bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Skizofrenia Di Poli Jiwa RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit
Authors: Putria Carolina  , Melisa Frisilia  , Desriati Desriati
Published: August 2024

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way an individual thinks, feels, and behaves. Family, as a source of support, is crucial for individuals with schizophrenia as an essential aspect of the recovery process. This support includes overseeing medication intake, providing continuous and optimal care, and empowering individuals with schizophrenia. The issue observed at the Mental Health Clinic of the Regional General Hospital dr. Murjani Sampit is the insufficient family support in accompanying patients for check-ups, leading to many patients experiencing relapses due to inadequate adherence to regular medication intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Clinic of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. The research design used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire, and statistical analysis is performed using the Spearman's rho test. The sample consists of family members of patients, totaling 68 individuals. Statistical analysis with Spearman's rho shows a p-value of 0.000, where (α < 0.05), indicating that H1 is accepted, meaning: "There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Clinic of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The conclusion of this study is that family support becomes a significant factor influencing individuals' beliefs and health values, as well as determining the treatment programs they will receive. Families also play a crucial role in providing support and making decisions regarding the treatment of their ill family members.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. F Umur 30 Tahun Dengan Presentasi Bokong di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Alfi Nur Maulida  , Himatul Khoeroh  , Uma Cholifah
Published: August 2024

Agreeing to the World Wellbeing Organization (WHO), around 810,000 ladies passed on due to complications related to pregnancy or childbirth all through the world, the MMR in Indonesia as of 2022 is 305/100,000 live births, WHO information for 2021 states that the Newborn child Mortality Rate (IMR) within the world is 235 passings per 100,000 live births. Brebes Wellbeing Office (2022) MMR 50 cases, IMR 259 cases. Information from Bumiayu Community Wellbeing Center (2022) AKI 2 cases, 14 cases. This analyst is able to carry out comprehensive birthing assistance care for Mrs. F 30 a long time ancient with breech introduction utilizing Varney's seven-step obstetric administration and Cleanser. Based on the foundation over, the problem formulation is how to supply comprehensive maternity care care for Mrs. F 30 a long time ancient at BPM Mrs. U work range of Bumiayu Community Wellbeing Center, Brebes Rule in 2023. The inquire about plan utilized by the creator is subjective clear inquire about. Based on the research result, it may be concluded that: Comprehensive Care for Mrs. F found issues at the starting of pregnancy with breech introduction and at the end of pregnancy no issues were found within the third trimester of pregnancy. The conveyance was carried out by caesarean segment, and the infant was ordinary. Amid the postpartum period, the uterine involution prepare goes well. Through this Logical Composing, it is trusted that wellbeing center wellbeing laborers can keep up and progress the quality of wellbeing administrations in understanding with benefit guidelines and the application of hypothesis.
Pengaruh Media Booklet dan Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan Akseptor KB tentang Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Wilayah Bogor Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Cucu Supriatin  , Dewi D. Korawati  , Kristina Dewi Yanti  , Patimah Patimah  , Samsiah Samsiah
Published: August 2024

Long-acting contraception is one effective method of family planning. However, sufficient knowledge about long-acting contraception is still low among birth control acceptors in the North Bogor Region. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the use of booklet and audio-visual media on the knowledge of birth control acceptors regarding long-term contraception in the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of booklet and audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception in the North Bogor Region. This study used a pseudo-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 100 KB acceptors selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that received intervention using booklet and audio-visual media, and the control group that did not receive the intervention. The study data were collected through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and t-paired test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge of birth control acceptors after receiving interventions using booklet and audio-visual media. The experimental group showed a higher increase in knowledge compared to the control group, in the treatment group with audiovisual media the increase in knowledge was better when compared to the health education control group with Booklet media The average level of knowledge of the control group before being given treatment was 12.5 After being given treatment the average score of the control group rose to 13.4. While the average Audio visual group average score was 13.25. After being treated, the average score increased by 14.6. The t-test result shows a p value (0.000<0.05). The use of booklet and audio-visual media is effective in increasing the knowledge of birth control acceptors about long-acting contraception.
Pengaruh Brain Gym Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa di SDS Eben Haezer Family
Authors: Bunga Apriwati Sinaga  , Sri Muharni  , Utari Christya Wardhani
Published: August 2024

Concentration of learning in children is how children focus on doing or doing something until the job is done in a certain time. In some 6th grade children at Eben Haezer Family Elementary School have difficulty concentrating which causes a decrease in learning achievement due to the fact that children often play gadgets, experience low thinking levels such as memory disorders, and children have a history of illness since childhood so that teachers who also complain and are confused in improving and overcoming children who have difficulty concentrating when learning takes place. Brain gym is a collection of simple movements that aim to connect or unite the mind and body so that not only will facilitate the flow of blood and oxygen to the brain, but also movements that can stimulate the work and functioning of the brain optimally. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Brain Gym on the level of learning concentration in students at SDS Eben Haezer Family. This study is a quantitative research pre-Experimental approach one group pre-post test with a sample of 21 respondents with a total sampling technique. Analysis of the data in this study using the Wilcoxon test with the analysis test obtained the value of p value =0.000 (p<0.05) so that the conclusion of this study there is the influence of Brain Gym on the level of concentration of learning in students at SDS Eben Haezer Family.
Gambaran Karakteristik Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi di Puskesmas Doro I
Authors: Tiara Septi Putri Sari  , Neti Mustikawati
Published: August 2024

Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.
Evaluation Of English For Business ESP Textbooks: Content Analysis Approach
Authors: Abdul Syahid  , Syahrul Mubaroq  , Muhammad Noor Fauzan  , Adinda Aulia Rahmah  , Noor Muthi’ah
Published: August 2024

This research evaluates an English for Business textbook written by Mary Ellen Guffey & Carolyn M. Seefer with a content analysis approach. This study focuses on exploring the structure, content, and learning features in textbooks to assess their suitability to learner needs and stated goals. The examination conducted to assess the textbooks in this research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using the Cunningsworth and Miekley checklist as its foundation. The assessment scale encompasses ratings ranging from 'very good' and 'good' to 'moderate' and 'poor'. The analysis revealed the textbook's effectiveness in facilitating learning through its structured layout, engaging examples, and interactive features. Additionally, contextualization in real business scenarios and sections that promote discussion increase its relevance and applicability. This study offers valuable insights for educators, curriculum developers, and policy makers in selecting and developing ESP textbooks tailored to the specific needs of learners in the business field.
The Effectiveness of Scientific Approach in Teaching Procedure Text Using Video to Improve Speaking Skill for Grade 9 Students of SMPN 32 Semarang
Authors: Ananda Latifah Azhar Rachma Nabila  , Dyah Nugrahani  , Ririn Ambarini
Published: August 2024

The study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of scientific approach and video media to improve students’ speaking skill. The aim was to find out significant differences between the experimental class that received treatment and the control class that did not receive treatment. The research was conducted for 4 days at SMPN 32 Semarang with a population of all ninth grade students. Meanwhile, the samples were from IXF as the experimental class and IXG as the control class. There are 30 students in each class who participated. The research is quantitative research and used quasi-experimental method. Instrument of the study was oral test and collected the data used pre-test and post-test. Technique of data analysis used IMB SPSS version 25. After 4 days of treatment, the average student learning outcomes were very significant. The Mean score of control class is 63.2 and experimental class is 80.9. The average score of the control class is lower than the experimental class, which means that te control class showed a slight improvement after the learning process without using a scientific approach and video media. Meanwhile, the experimental class showed significant improvement after the learning process using a scientific approach and video media. The results have been processed through SPSS and produced significant differences between the control class and the experimental class. So, it can be conclude that a scientific approach and video media are effective to improve students’ speaking skill.
Textbook Evaluation Of English For Education In ESP: Smart Grammar and Vocabulary
Authors: Abdul Syahid  , Ayu Putriana Lestari  , Nazwa Maulani Dewi  , Siti Nurrahmah  , Yulis Setiawati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of English textbooks for special purposes, particularly in the context of learning English for education. The content analysis method was used to evaluate the textbook with a focus on its purpose, content, methodology, and practical aspects. The results of the analysis showed strengths in purpose, approach, design and organization, as well as language aspects such as vocabulary and grammar. However, there were weaknesses in content coverage and integration of important components such as grammar and pronunciation. The implication is that this study emphasizes the importance of textbook evaluation to ensure the quality and effectiveness of learning, by adapting the materials to learners' needs and integrating methodologies that are in line with the latest educational developments.
Identify and Analyze Various Types of English Syllables
Authors: Divo Pratama Pasaribu  , Muhammad Faisal Hajmi Bin Nasir  , Najla Regar  , Nadila Adelia Putri  , Yani Lubis
Published: August 2024

This research presents an in-depth analysis of various types of English syllables, including closed, open, vowel-consonant-e, vowel team, r-controlled, and consonant-le syllables. Each type of syllable has unique characteristics that contribute to the structure and pronunciation of words in English. Closed syllables produce short vowel sounds due to the ending consonant, while open syllables result in long vowel sounds due to the ending vowel. Vowel-consonant-e syllables involve a vowel followed by a consonant and a silent 'e,' which lengthens the vowel sound. Vowel team syllables consist of two vowels that together produce a single vowel sound, while r-controlled syllables involve a vowel followed by the letter 'r,' which alters the vowel sound. Consonant-le syllables, typically found at the end of words, provide a distinctive rhythm and flow. This study demonstrates that a theoretical understanding of syllable types has significant implications for phonics instruction and language education. Phonics instruction based on syllable patterns can enhance reading fluency and spelling proficiency. The analysis also reveals phonological diversity in English, reflecting the language's adaptability and complexity. Understanding syllable structures also provides insights into how the brain processes language, which is crucial for developing effective language teaching strategies.
Classroom Seating Management In Indonesian Middle School: English Teacher And Students’ Perspective
Authors: Sri Rejeki Amalia  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Hesty Widiastuty
Published: August 2024

This study aims to know the perspectives of the teacher and student in using classroom seating management in learning English at MTsN 2 Kota Palangka Raya. This study involved two classes that use different seating layouts, as follows pairs and table rows.  Three students in each class would be picked up, so there would be 6 students, 2 homeroom teachers, and 2 English teachers to be interviewed.  This study uses qualitative research with a case study method.  A purposive sampling technique was used, where the research instruments included observation, interviews, and documentation studies are applied in this study. The result found that both of teacher's and students' perspectives show the same answer which agree the pair seating layout is more comfortable and effective to be used in the classroom in learning English than the table row seating layout. The students express that the pairs is fulfill their comfort during the teaching learning process in the classroom as the theory said. The teachers also confirm that the students is lack of active participation because of keep distracting by other students who start the chit-chat during the learning process on the table rows.
Analysis of the Use of Translation as a Learning Strategy in English
Authors: Hafizah Ismayati  , Miftahul Jannah  , Farida Repelita Waty Kembarent
Published: August 2024

This study looked at how students used translation-related strategies to learn English and their attitudes on the subject. Five English education majors were involved in this qualitative case study. The results showed that students thought of translation as a helpful part of their English language learning process. They also mentioned a range of translation-based learning exercises that fall under different learning approaches. It is anticipated that the study's conclusions will highlight and advise against the efficient use of translation in English language instruction for the benefit of pupils.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Film Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Tanggapan di SMP Negeri 4 Madiun
Authors: Etika Dwi Cahyani  , Eni Winarsih  , Sri Andayani
Published: August 2024

Through the research activities carried out, students are invited to change their views, so that writing responses becomes a fun learning activity. The aim of the research was to see the effect of using film media on improving response text writing skills. In this activity, the type of research is classroom action research (PTK), then the method used is qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis with the target subject being class VII D students at SMP Negeri 4 Madiun. Based on data sources using primary data obtained from research subjects through initial stage collection techniques of tests, interviews and observations. Checking the validity of the data uses the results of students' grades by considering the increase in learning outcomes in each phase of the cycle starting from the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II stages. Analysis of research data carried out qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of the use of film media on response text writing skills which has increased starting from the initial pre-cycle results with a percentage of 46.87% up to the first cycle stage showing quite good improvement with a completion percentage of 56.25% and cycle activities. II with a completion score percentage of 84.37% which shows an increase.
Busworld Website Development To Improve Business Vocabulary Achievement Of Vocational School Marketing Students
Authors: Syntia Afriliani
Published: August 2024

This study intends to ascertain the potential, issues, and requirements for learning English for marketing majors at vocational schools. It also seeks to evaluate the feasibility of the Busworld website, which was created as an alternate medium for this research. English communication abilities must be improved by vocational students. Issues that arise with marketing majors at vocational schools show that the same materials are still used in both general education and vocational education. A notable example of technology use in this study is the technology-based learning medium, which took the shape of a website centered around telecommunications. The Sugiyono Model is the model that is adapted for this research, which employs the Research and Development (R&D) technique. Finding Potential, Problems, and Data Analysis, Design Validation, Product Design, Product Testing, Product Revision, Final Product, and Publication are the steps that have been modified. The SMK Pemuda 1 Kesamben, SMK PGRI 2 Sutojayan, and SMKN 1 Kademangan served as the research's field sites. This study's data is quantitative in the form of teacher and student answers and product validation results, and qualitative in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The study's findings suggest that using the Busworld website as an alternate medium can help marketing students expand their vocabulary related to business. The results of the media validation and material validation, which were completed by three experts each, and which yielded a score of 98%, indicating high validity, serve as evidence for this. Additionally, 88.5% of the replies from thirty marketing students and three teachers were included in the results of the teacher and student surveys. In summary, the Busworld website, which offers resources such as 100 lists of verbs, 100 lists of nouns, 50 business abbreviations, and 50 conversations with business themes, is a valuable tool for improving the business vocabulary proficiency of marketing students at vocational schools.
Contextualizing the Use of Slang Words With References to Venom: Let There be Carnage Movie
Authors: Kadek Raihan  , I Made Netra  , Novita Mulyana
Published: August 2024

This research entitled Slang words and Contextualization in Venom: Let There Be Carnage Movie,  aimed  to discuss the types of slang words and the contextualization the use of the slang word in the movie.  The undergraduate thesis analysed the used of slang words in the conversations regarding the types and the contextualization of slang words. This research used the theory types of slang proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006) and the theory contextualization of slang proposed by Gumperz (1992) for the main theory. For the supporting theory used theory of sociolinguistics by Un Nisa (2019). The data of this study are from the utterances, words, and conversation occurred in the movie, in the form of slang words uttered by the characters dialogues. The analysed was use descriptive qualitative method. The results found that there were 5 slang words in the movie types and contextualization of slang, namely: Fresh and Creative, Flippant, Imitate, Acronym and Clipping. The result after analysing the movie, there were fourty six data in types and contextualization of slang. In the types and contextualization of slang, the highest type was flippant slang type and the lowest was acronym type.
Analysis Figurative Language “Let Me Not To The Marriage Of True Minds” By William Shakespeare’s
Authors: Ristin Dwi Herlinawati  , Fairuz Mufidah
Published: August 2024

Literary works are creations written with the aim of conveying an aesthetic impression. Literary works can take the form of prose, poetry, or drama. To make poetry more beautiful and easier to understand, a writer needs to understand the rules for creating good poetry. This research aims to analyze the various types of figurative language found in William Shakespeare's poem titled "Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds." The research focuses on the analysis of figurative language used in the poem. The objective is to identify the types of figurative language and understand their functions within the poem. The results of this study reveal that there are three types of figurative language found in the poem: metaphor, personification, and hyperbole.
The Use Of Job Interview Simulation In Enhancing English Speaking Skills At Ninth Grade Students Of MTs NWDI Pringgasela
Authors: Peri Adrian  , M. Adib Nazri  , Muhammad Husnu  , Zahratul Fikni
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to enhance students' English speaking skills through interview simulation techniques with job application material, making them more active. This research uses experimental techniques that combined with quantitative research techniques through direct speaking tests. The research questions considered in this study are: What are interview simulation techniques effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills? How can interview simulation techniques enhance students' English speaking skills? The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of interview simulation techniques in improving students' English language skills. To assess student results regarding the use of interview simulation techniques in teaching speaking to enhance abilities. This research method consists of pre-test, treatment, post-test. The analytical methods used for data processing are included in Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The result was that before applying the interview simulation technique, only 50% of students were able to speak English. After applying the interview simulation technique, it increased students' ability to speak English by 80%. Analysis of student test results shows that the interview simulation technique is effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills. Applying simulation techniques in learning English, especially speaking, is the right strategy to enhance students' skills.
The Implementation of PORPE Strategy for the Teaching of Descriptive Reading Text
Authors: Siti Susanti Nur Oktavia  , Sueb Sueb
Published: August 2024

Reading is Reading comprehension ability is very important to improve learning achievement, because it increases vocabulary, fluency and language proficiency in various subjects, thereby influencing all material and teaching in each subject. This research investigates the application of the PORPE strategy in comprehending descriptive reading texts and its impact on student comprehension using a mixed methods research approach. The data was collected using observation, pre-test and post-test. It can be seen in this research, that the PORPE strategy, which consists of the stages of predicting, organizing, training, practicing and evaluating, can significantly improve students' understanding and analysis of descriptive texts, develop critical thinking and reading skills, and encourage active participation. In this research found, that there was a significant increase in students' average scores after implementing the PORPE strategy, from 57.37 to 80.37, which showed a statistically significant difference in scores before and after treatment. The PORPE strategy improved students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills by facilitating interactive learning, increasing understanding of descriptive texts and fostering students' positive contributions.
Pusztai majorok, hobbitanyák, szakszövetkezet
Authors: Kimmel Máté
Published: August 2024

A bemutatni kívánt létesítmények — majorok és hobbitanyák — a saját környezetüket tekintve tulajdonképpen atipikusak, hiszen a dél-alföldi homokra leginkább a falusi-városi szegényeket vonzotta az olcsó földbirtokvásárlás lehetősége. Ennek ellenére ezeken a pusztákon is voltak olyan gazdasági, politikai és/vagy társadalmi vezető személyek, intézmények és kötődő létesítmények, amelyek a szórványos települési viszonyok ellenére is fontos szerepet töltöttek be a környező tanyavilág társadalmában. Ezeket a Kecel és Kiskunhalas közötti Szarkás puszta és szűk környékének bő évszázados történetének bemutatásával ismertetjük. A korszakonként változó elit, valamint az elithez köthető létesítmények leírásán túl a történeti-politikai cezúrák nyomán végbement töréspontokat és kontinuitásokat vesszük sorra az alábbiakban.
Investigating the Effect of ChatGPT-like New Generation AI Technology on User Entrepreneurial Activities
Authors: Zhou Jinbo , Cen Weiren
Published: August 2024

ChatGPT, characterized by its reliance on big data, robust algorithms, and significant computational power, has become a benchmark AI application product, signifying a new breakthrough in AI technology. The emergence of applications based on ChatGPT-like next-generation AI technology has triggered a series of interconnected transformations in human society's ways of thinking, production, living, and governance. However, the academic community has yet to conduct research specifically on innovation and entrepreneurship. Against this backdrop, this study explores the effect of the novel features of ChatGPT-like next-generation AI technology on user entrepreneurs, driving factors, and the entrepreneurial process. The findings reveal the following: (1) User entrepreneurs collect extensive user data through ChatGPT-like AI technology and intelligently analyze it to achieve optimal entrepreneurial judgments and decisions. (2) User entrepreneurs utilize ChatGPT-like AI technology to understand the latent needs of users and to acquire user demand information, such as product shortcomings and appeals. (3) ChatGPT-like AI technology enhances the entrepreneurial intention of user entrepreneurs, stimulates their creative thinking, and expands and deepens their social networks, thereby strengthening their identification with entrepreneurial opportunities. (4) ChatGPT-like AI technology drives and empowers the three-stage evolution of user entrepreneurship: idea generation, prototype development, and commercialization of innovative products. This study not only provides new insights and theoretical foundations for user entrepreneurship research to better explore and leverage the application of ChatGPT-like AI technology in the entrepreneurial process but also offers significant practical implications for encouraging users to actively engage in innovation and entrepreneurship activities, supporting the achievement of sustainable digital entrepreneurship goals.
On Q^*-closed Sets in Fuzzy Neutrosophic Τopology: Principles, Proofs, and Examples
Authors: Mohammed Hajar Y. , Mohammed Fatimah M. , Al-mahbashi Ghada
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to present a new concept of sets known as fuzzy neutrosophic Q^*-closed sets in fuzzy neutrosophic topology. In this study, we explore and investigate more novel properties of these classes by some new definitions, theorems, and propositions. Therefore, a group of examples is presented and discussed to clarify the relationships between the new study of Q^*-closed sets with other sets.
Effects of Business Teachers Pedagogical Skills on Male and Female Students in Business Institutions of Lahore
Authors: Mohsin Sajjad
Published: August 2024

The effectiveness of teachers' pedagogical skills plays a crucial role in shaping students' academic experiences and performance, particularly in business education. This study investigates the impact of business teachers' pedagogical skills on male and female students in business institutions of Lahore, aiming to understand how these skills affect students' academic performance, engagement, and motivation. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 300 students through a structured questionnaire, focusing on key pedagogical aspects such as clarity of instruction, teaching methods, interaction with students, and assessment techniques. The findings reveal significant gender differences in students' perceptions, with female students rating pedagogical skills higher than male students across all areas. Correlation analysis indicates strong positive relationships between pedagogical skills and student outcomes, emphasizing the importance of effective teaching practices in enhancing academic performance and engagement. Regression analysis identifies interaction with students and clarity of instruction as key predictors of academic success. These results emphasize the need for business educators to adopt interactive and clear teaching strategies that cater to the diverse needs of male and female students. The study's implications highlight the importance of gender-sensitive approaches and professional development programs in promoting effective pedagogy in business education.
Optimization Through Artificial Neural Network and Compare with Response Surface Methodology for Multiples Yield
Authors: Tariq Khadija , Perveen Naheeda , Ahmad Hafiz Shabir
Published: August 2024

Cotton slub yarn is widely used in denomination and any other casual, physical and mechanical Conditions. The data for the underlying purpose was collected from the Department of Polymer Engineering, National Textile University, and Faisalabad.  R-Programming language software is used for analysis. The output of cotton depends on several factors whose cumulative influence on Process efficiency has a direct influence. The purpose of the research was to optimize the 100% cotton slub yarn model (slub length, slub thickness, pause length and linear density) for multiples yield (elongation, imperfection, strength, coefficient of mass variation and hairiness) as Optimizing is a way of identifying and enhancing the performance of the constructed framework by assessing a set of quality parameters, such as process efficiency using two methods response- surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) and the results are compared using mean square error (MSE). Furthermore, coefficients of determination () and the mean square error root (RMSE) are used for greater accuracy. However, the ANN has consistently performed better than the RSM in all the aspects. The final selected ANN model was able to simultaneously predict the five output parameters with an RMSE of 0.229.
Drivers and Barriers to Circular Economy Implementation: An Explorative Study in Pakistan’s Textile Industry
Authors: Jagirani Tahir Saeed , Saifullah  , Hameed Ayesha , Nadeem Syed Amad , Alam Bad re
Published: August 2024

Currently, the Circular economy has gained significant attention from practitioners, academia and researchers during the last decade due to its potential environmental and social benefits. However, in the past meager attention was given to finding out the drivers and barriers to CE adoption in emerging economies including Pakistan. Consequently, this research work aims to explore the drivers and barriers to the implementation of CE initiatives in Pakistan’s textile sector. The explorative research method was used to identify key drivers and barriers at the micro-level implementation of CE within the textile Industry of Pakistan. The research design for this study includes quantitative methods. The self-administered survey questionnaire was used to gather the data. Study results show that “available technology” (34 per cent), “awareness” (19 percent) and “compliance with regulations and stakeholder pressure” (15 percent) and intellectual capital within the organization (7 percent) are the five top drivers. Likewise, “financial investment” (30 percent), “technical and technological capacity” (24 percent) “national and organizational policies” (17 percent) and “product quality” (16 percent) are the four top obstacles in the operation of CE initiative in textile sector of Pakistan. The study focuses only on Pakistani textile industries and therefore, proper indications are purely restricted to developing Asian countries. Existing work is the first in its type which has explored the key drivers and barriers in the implementation of CE initiatives at the concern stage within the textile industry in Pakistan. Accordingly, it will help to increase an understanding of the subject matter as well as enable to devise effective business policies by the practitioners for up-scaling CE.
The Pure and Hybrid Corporate Strategies Performance during the Crisis Periods for Sustainable Performance
Authors: Siddique Muhammad , Naeem Zain , Mahjabeen Arooma , Adil Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research investigates pure and hybrid corporate strategic responses to crises for sustainable corporate financial performance (CFP). The study used a panel data technique for 374 non-financial firms on the Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2006-2021. The generalised least squares regression was used to control heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The results proved that corporate business strategy (CBS): prospector, analyser, and defender strategies positively affect CFP, and reactor strategy reported a negative association with CFP during the crisis period. The study results reveal that the pure strategies, defender and prospector, outperformed the hybrid strategy during the crisis. The reactor strategy somewhere shows positive performance in the crisis period for a few industries. The study's findings support contingency theory and offer theoretical contributions and policy implications for executives and practitioners seeking sustainable performance during crises. It guides practitioners to concentrate on CBS typology and internal and external environments to achieve higher competitive performance.
Profitability of Islamic Banks in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Fayyaz Sana , Ali Syed Wahid , Khalid Tariq
Published: August 2024

The main object of this study is to investigate the Profitability of Islamic banks in Pakistan. The data duration of the study is 2006-2021 and penal regression analysis is used to test the Profitability of Islamic banks in the context of Pakistan. This study applied the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM and Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey tests to check the multicollinearity autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity respectively. According to the Hausman test, Redundant Effect Test is suitable for the current study. Results of the Random Effect Method indicate that the GDP and BS have statistically significant as well as positive effects on the Return on Assets (ROA). While the IR, NPL, and INF have statistically significant and negative effect on the Return on Assets (ROA). Results of the study suggest that factors that have a negative effect on the ROA, like interest rate, non-performing loan, and the inflation rate would be judgmentally investigated by the Islamic Bankers of Pakistan through structuring the bank’s policies. That would give support in the banks’ better performance and enhanced profitability, which would directly improve to their significant role in the economy.
CONTUSIONS DE L’ABDOMEN : ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUES, CLINIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL NATIONAL IGNACE DEEN DE CONAKRY
Authors: SOUMAORO , et al... LT
Published: August 2024

Objective: To analyze the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic aspects, of abdominal contusion in the department of general surgery at Ignace Deen national hospital, Conakry University Hospital. Material and Method: Retrospective study of 10 years from January 1st , 2004 to December 31st , 2013 on the medical records of patients admitted and treated for abdominal contusion in the department. Were analyzed the frequency, the demographic, clinical and therapeutic data of the patients. Results: We reviewed 153 cases of abdominal contusion representing 3.7% of surgical abdominal emergencies (n = 4127) and 47.5% of all injuries of the abdomen (n = 322). The mean age of our patients was 29.5 years old with extremes of 11 and 69 years old. The male was the most predominant with 75.2% of cases. The traffic accidents were the most common etiologies (47.7%). In 64.1% of cases, the injured were seen within 6 hours. The diagnosis mainly clinical found hemoperitoneum (41.2%), peritoneal syndrome (26.8%), simple parietal contusion (21.6%) and polytrauma (10.5%). A laparotomy was performed in 68% of the cases. The spleen with 37.5% was the most affected solid organ, followed by liver(20.2%),small intestine (18.3%), mesentery (13.5%) and epiplon (11.5%). The evolution was favorable in 76.5% of cases. We registered a morbidity of 23.5% and a mortality of 13.7%. Conclusion: contusions of the abdomen remain a relatively common medical and surgical emergency in our practice. Education and sensitization of road users and improvement of medical equipments could significantly reduce their frequency and improve the prognosis. Keywords: Abdominal Contusion, Surgery, traumatism, Conakry
ABLATION CŒLIOSCOPIQUE DE DISPOSITFS INTRAUTERINS (DIU) EN MIGRATION DANS LA CAVITE PERITONEALE
Authors: Sanogo Zimogo Zié
Published: August 2024

Aim: to report the laparoscopic management of 4 cases of lost IUD in the peritoneal cavity. Patients and methods: it was a retrospective and descriptive study about lost intra peritoneal IUD. Was included in the study the cases of lose IUD for witch laparoscopic procedure was used. Extraction of the DIU by laparotomy was not taken in account. Results: From 2004 to 2012 four patients were referred in our laparoscopic unity for removal of lost DIU in peritoneal cavity. The age of patients varied from 20 years to 39 years. Clinic symptoms suggestive of lost IUD were acute pain at moment of insertion and late the loss of the tract strings. Two patients had a cesarean in the past. Diagnose was made on the basis of lost tract strings, and the x ray or sonographic localization of the IUD in the peritoneal cavity. Localization and extraction of the IUD was made by laparoscopic way. “Mirena” and TC380 were the IUD types.The procedures were all uneventful and the hospital stay never get over 48 hours. Conclusion: the use of laparoscopy seems after 4 patient’s management to be the method of choice for localization and extraction of intra peritoneal lost IUD. Key words: laparoscopy, IUD, migration, peritonea.
PRISE EN CHARGE DES PLAIES PENETRANTES CERVICALES AU SENEGAL : A PROPOS DE 22 CAS
Authors: NAO, et al... EEM
Published: August 2024

Introduction: the aim of this study is to assess and discuss the epidemiology, etiology and therapeutic features of our experience in management of penetrating neck injuries. Patients and Methods: It is a retrospective review of the medical records of all Patients whose presented injuries penetrating platysma between January 2002 and December 2006. Age, gender, etiology, wound site, injured structures, treatment, and outcome were analyzed. Results: Twenty two patients were identified. There were 19 males and 3 females. The mean age was 26 years (range, 4 to 40 years). Injuries were caused by stab wounds in all patients. The main location of injury was zone II in 21 cases (95.5%). Sixteen patients (72. 72%) underwent emergent neck exploration. The neck exploration noted a predominance of muscle injuries followed by aerodigestive tract injuries. The overall mortality was 4.54%. Conclusion: Penetrating neck wounds are still a rare disease. For impressive as they are, they keep a good prognosis if they are subject to appropriate care. Keywords: penetrating neck injuries; cervicotomy
A PROPOS D’UN CAS DE GLIOMATOSE CEREBRALE
Authors: ZABSONRE DS
Published: August 2024

Gliomatosis cerebri is an infiltrating glial tumor of unknown etiology, involving at least two brain lobes, which may extend to infratentorial structures and spinal cord without modifying the cerebral architecture. It has non specific clinical and radiological features. Its histological diagnosisissometimes difficult.We report a case of Cerebral Gliomatosis which has been diagnosed with CT and MRI brain scan and a histological confirmation is done . A 55 years old woman was been admitted to our department for walking difficulties and eating and speaking trouble. The clinical examination showed multiple cranial nerve palsies (III, VI, V2, IX, X, XI) and a left pyramidal syndrome. CT and MRI brain scan demonstrate a diffuse lesion involving right temporo parietal lobe with extension to capsulo thalamo mesencephalic area. A stereotactic biopsy was performed followed by histological confirmation of the diagnosis. The outcome is bad, patient passed away 9 months later. Gliomatosis cerebri is rare and diffuse glial tumor, diagnosis approach is not easy .The prognosis is compelling. Keywords: Gliomatosis cerebri; MRI; Stereotactic biopsy
OSTEOTOMIE HUMERALE DE FERMETURE LATERALE DANS LE TRAITEMENT DU CUBITUS VARUS POST-TRAU
Authors: KASSE, et al... Amadou Ndiassé
Published: August 2024

The objective of this work was to report the anatomical and functional results of the lateral closed wedge osteotomy of s¨humérus with a cross-pin fixation of 18 cases of cubitus varus deformity. Material and methods : We performed a retrospective study, on a period of 5 years, about 18 cases of cubitus varus deformity (16 boys and 2 girls, mean age of 10.4) treated by lateral closed wedge osteotomy, reviewed and evaluated at maximum follow-up. The mean of humero-ulnar angle was 29.7°. Elbow mobily in flexion was 121.3° before surgery. Complications and time to consolidation and hardware removal was noted. Satisfactory index and Flynn criterias was used to assess the fonctionnal and radiological outcome. Results : The mean follow-up was 58.8 months. Satisfactory index revealed 7 patients very satistied, 9 satisfied, 2 disapointed. According to Flynn criterias, we found 6 excellents results, 7 goood results, 3 fair results and 2 poor results. The correction of varus was of 29° on average. Minors complications (infections and rediction of elbow range of motion) was noted. Conclusion : The lateral closed wedge osteotomy is an excellent method for correction of cubitus varus deformity. Keywords : Cubitus varus, osteotomy, elbow, children
UTILISATION DE LA PROTHESE PARIETALE DANS LA CURE DE HERNIE INGUINALE EN CHIRURGIE OUVERTE DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRU
Authors: SACKOn et al... Oumar
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the results of use of the parietal prosthesis in inguinal hernia repair in open surgery. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study over a 10-year period from July 2003 to June 2012. It focused on 83 cases of inguinal hernia treated by parietal prosthesis in the surgical service “A” of Point G. university Hospital. were included in this study all patients operated on for inguinal hernia (any size hernia, hernia recurrence) who agreed with the technical implementation of a parietal prosthesis. Were not included in the study in patients operated for inguinal hernia service without use of the prosthesis and the patients underwent emergency surgery. Results: Male sex represented 85.50% of cases (n = 71), with a sex ratio of 5.91 in favor. The mean age was 54 ± 17.2 years for the extremes of 20 and 87 years. 34.9% in the study (29 patients) had a history of hernia cure simply by raphy. Of the 29 cases of recurrence, 18 or 63.1% were in their first relapse, 9 patients 31% were in their second recurrence and 2 patients or 6.9% were in their third offense. External oblique hernias accounted for 59% (n = 49). In 51.8% of cases the hernia was located on the right. The dissection of the hernia sac was easy in 70 patients or 84.3% of cases, it was difficult in 13 patients or 15.7% of cases. The hernia sac was buried in 43 patients resected in 40 patients or respective rates of 51.8% and 48.2%. The prosthesis used was polyester type in 97.5% (n = 81). Antibiotic prophylaxis was performed in all patients. The mean operative time was 48.3 minutes with extremes of 25 and 105 minutes. The average length of hospital stay was 1.5 days with a range of 1 day and 5 days. Conclusion: The use of the parietal prosthesis is one of the best procedures for hernia repair large diameter and hernia recurrence. The good results obtained in this series and others are to say that this procedure should be the first choice in the treatment of inguinal hernias to reduce recidivism. Keywords: inguinal hernia, treatment, prosthesis.
MECONNAISSANCE DES TRAUMATISMES DES VOIES URINAIRES DANS UN CONTEXTE DE POLY TRAUMATISME : A PROPOS DE DEUX OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Avakoudjo, et al... Josué D.G
Published: August 2024

The authors report two cases of unrecognized trauma of the urinary tract occurred in the waning of blunt abdominal trauma. The diagnosis of lesions of the urinary tract was secondarily increased in both cases after the initial charge, which consisted of a percutaneous drainage urinoma for one and a laparotomy for acute peritonitis suspicion for the other. They insist on good clinical assessment of abdominal trauma doubled the achievement of imaging tests to not overlook lesions of the urinary tract that can put patient’s life threatening. Keywords: trauma, kidney, bladder, uninoma, peritonitis, CT urography.