bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trajetórias e projetos de vida dos jovens do movimento agroecológico de Araponga/MG
Authors: Miranda Edna Lopes , Loreto Maria das Dores Saraiva de , Picolotto Everton Lazzaretti
Published: September 2021

Com o objetivo de analisar as influências do movimento agroecológico nos projetos de vida dos jovens rurais, utilizou-se metodologicamente de questionários, entrevistas e história de vida dos jovens participantes do movimento agroecológico do município de Araponga/MG. Os resultados apontaram que, a maioria dos jovens entrevistados encontraram na agricultura familiar um campo fértil para a difusão dos princípios da agroecologia e criou as condições necessárias para que a unidade de produção passasse a ser entendida também como uma unidade de vida. Na medida em passaram a adotar os princípios e as ações do movimento agroecológico, seus projetos de vida foram orientados não exclusivamente por uma racionalidade econômica, mas igualmente por relações que tem raízes numa condição de vida familiar tradicional, pautada pela sociabilidade. Concluiu-se que, o movimento agroecológico apresentou uma forte influência nos projetos de vida dos jovens rurais, que manifestaram o desejo de permanecerem no meio rural e terem seu próprio negócio.
Diversidade, redes e territórios de resistência e afirmação no Estado de São Paulo: uma leitura a partir da Parada LGBTQIAP+
Authors: Souza Wilians Ventura Ferreira , Feliciano Carlos Alberto
Published: September 2021

O Movimento LGBTQIAP+ brasileiro e de outras escalas, como o de Presidente Prudente – SP, possuem maneiras de atuar que os diferenciam de outros movimentos socioespaciais e socioterritoriais, o trunfo não está na terra, na água, na moradia, ainda que estes temas perpassam a escala do corpo e da vida. Temos visto o surgimento de Coletivos Sem-Terra que tem pautado a diversidade dentro de seus territórios de luta, apesar disso, é importante afirmar que o Movimento LGBTQIAP+ tem como trunfo a vida em suas infinitas representações e possibilidades. Um corpo é político, assim, um movimento que compõem dada pluralidade de corpos também é político, ele é essencialmente político, isto é, a política é um elemento constitutivo do ser. As Paradas aparecem neste artigo como um tipo ação essencial do Movimento LGBTQIAP+ paulista, sabemos que ela enquanto ação socioespacial altera e provoca mudanças nas dinâmicas das cidades que a realizam, produzem mudanças no cenário nacional e internacional pela sua potente capacidade de penetração nas mais diferentes camadas da sociedade. O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar a importância dessa ação para a constituição dos movimentos e das redes de movimentos existentes em alguns municípios do Estado de São Paulo. Para alcançarmos o objetivo alvitrado aplicamos um questionário a 121 pessoas LGBTQIAP+ que participam das Paradas, de movimentos, instituições e organizações que pautam a diversidade sexual e de gênero no Estado de São Paulo, levantamento bibliográfico e pesquisas de campo.
An investigation into the development of a portable, ultrasonic, density measuring instrument
Authors:   , Hulse Nigel Douglas
Published: September 2021

In the gold mining industry, one of the significant physical properties of the mineral slurry is its density and it is important to be able to measure this parameter in most processes. There are many techniques for determining the density of fluids, but because of the hostile, abrasive nature of mineral slurry, very few of these are suitable, This dissertation describes the deveiopment, construction and testing of a portable, ultrasonic, density measuring instrument. The instrument uses an ultrasonic transducer as the primary measuring element, and system operation is based on the fact that the driving impedance of the transducer varies with changes in the physical properties, and hence the characteristic impedance, of the surrounding medium into which the ultrasonic energy is being transferred. The technique may a-Lao be used to measure the relative concentrations of two liquids in a mixture or emulsion, provided that the characteristic impedances of the liquids are sufficiently dissimilar. The electronic circuitry is fairly straightforward, consisting essentially of an oscillator, driving circuit for the transducer and a voltage monitor to provide a d.c. voltage proportional to the impedance of the transducer, and hence to the density of the surrounding medium. Most of the research has been concentrated on the probe design, as the type of transducer, the type and thickness of facing material and the method of construction all contribute to the sensitivity of the instrument. A design of probe assembly has been developed that may be used for both slurry density measurement and the measurement of the ratio of aqueous to organic liquids in emulsion.
Secured Power Line Communication based network for advanced metering in Smart Grid
Authors:   , Khumalo Zephaniah Philani
Published: September 2021

A Smart Grid (SG) generally refers to a modernized power grid system that incorporates Infor­ mation and Communications Technologies (ICT) so that a two way communication between the grid system (utility) and power users ensures power supply efficiency and optimization to the users. In a way, an SG is an evolved version of legacy power grid systems that manages electricity de­ mand in a sustainable, reliable and economic manner, built on advanced infrastructure and tuned to facilitate the integration of all involved. The provisioning of duplex communication between the utility and itsusers (customers) allows key devicessuch as SMs to interact directly with the utility 's control center (CC). SGs are destined for provisioning a cleaner environmental sustainable and renewable energy for the future. Its successes mostly rely on advanced ICT design and architecture. It is imperative that it meets the future data transmission and design performance requirements in terms ofrobustness, reliability, and at the same time ensuring end-to-end data exchanges with min­ imal latencies and losses. The incorporation oflCT, however, results in security and access control challenges, as a result complex network arrangement may be exploited by hackers among other things, access private information and sensitive data, hence the necessity to address vulnerabilities of such systems. Typ­ ical consequences or repercussions of security and access control threats include energy theft by way of altering of SM data. At present, it is cost effective to implement the ICT related infrastruc­ ture on the currently unused power line spectrum (i.e. above 50Hz) hence in this work, Power Line Communication (PLC) is elected for provisioning this platform. As such, PLC implementation shall imply the digital communication in power lines concurrently with electrical power transmission and ensuring uninterruption of either of the services, as well as guaranteed efficiency. We address approaches to increasing the data rate of transmission and re­ duction of bit error rates. That will enhance the performance of PLC and redevelopment ofreliable JCT without additional cost to the existing infrastructure of electrical grids. We also address secu­ rity and access control by implementing Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) protocol to secure SG related data in our proposed security and access control framework. Results show that the sys­ tem has low computational requirements, minimal latency and as well ensures confidentiality and integrity. The simulation is run on a combined MATLAB/ OPNET platform.
PENGARUH SENAM PROGRAM PENGOLAHAN PENYAKIT KRONIS (PROLANIS) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Situmorang Helfrida
Published: September 2021

PROLANIS merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegratif yang melibatkan peserta, Fasilitas Kesehatan, dan BPJS Kesehatan dalam rangka pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang menderita penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien.Tekanan darah tidak konstan namun dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor secara kontinu sepanjang hari.Meskipun saat dalam kondisi yang paling baik,tekanan darah berubah dari satu denyut jantung ke denyut lainnya. Hipertensi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit darah tinggi adalah suatu keadaan dimana tekanan darah seseorang berada diatas batas normal atau optimal yaitu 120 mmHg untuk sistolik dan 80 mmHg untuk diastolik.Penyakit ini dikategorikan sebagai the silent disease karena penderita tidak mengetahui dirinya mengidap hipertensi sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darahnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam program pengolahan penyakit kronis (prolanis) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan Kab Labuhan Batu Utara 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen, desain satu kelompok tanpa kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan pre tes dan post tes design . Dilakukan terlebih dahulu penelitian atau pengukuran pada kelompok tersebut. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba kelompok tersebut dinilai kembali. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Tekanan darah  sebelum dilakukan intervensi senam prolanis dengan hasil rata –rata sistoloik 140-190 mm/Hg dan diastolik 100-90 mm/Hg dengan nilai 152.65. Tekanan darah  setelah dilakukan intervensi senam prolanis dengan hasil rata-rata sistolik 120- 170 mm/Hg dan diastolik 60-80 mm/Hg, dengan nilai mean 137.21. Pengaruh program pengolahan penyakit kronis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan Kab Labuhan Batu Utara diperoleh p value 0.000 (α 0.05), sehingga hasil penelitian hipotesa alternatif diterima. Disarankan bahwa hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan ilmu keperawatan geriatrik mengenai pengaruh pengaruh program pengolahan penyakit kronis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Gunting Saga Kec. Kualuh Selatan Kab Labuhan Batu Utara.

 

Kata kunci: PROLANIS, Tekanan darah, Hipertensi
Konsep Diri Mahasiswa Program Profesi ners di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2021
Authors: Siallagan Ance
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Konsep diri  merupakan persepsi individu terhadap dirinya sendiri. Hal ini sangat penting dikaji untuk memastikan seseorang percaya terhadap dirinya dan menerima kondisinya. Mahasiswa perawat yang nantinya akan berhadapan dengan klien setiap harinya dalam praktik klinik maupun lapangan kerja perlu memiliki konsep diri positif, agar pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan semakin professional.Konsep diri yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa program profesi ners akan menggambarkan perilaku dan motivasi mahasiswa  dalam  menempuh karir dan pendidikannya selanjutnya.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri mahasiswa program profesi ners STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2021 secara umum dan gambaran konsep diri secara khusus berdasarkan masing-masing komponen konsep diri.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik total sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program profesi ners berjumlah 84 responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (100%) mahasiswa program profesi ners memiliki konsep diri yang positif. Berdasarkan setiap komponen, mayoritas  mahasiswa (98%) memiliki citra tubuh positif, 80% memiliki ideal diri realistis, 100% memiliki performa peran yang memuaskan, 100% memiliki kejelasan identitas personal dan 74% memiliki harga diri tinggi. Saran: meskipun menunjukkan hasil positif secara keseluruhan, disarankan agar metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada program profesi ners memberikan lebih banyak ruang untuk aktivitas pembelajaran yang mendukung pengenalan diri dan kompetisi yang sehat di antara mahasiswa program profesi ners, baik di lingkungan kampus keperawatan maupun di rumah sakit dan klinik, untuk meningkatkan peluang berprestasi yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepercayaan diri mereka ketika menyelesaikan pendidikan profesi ners.
Hubungan Media Informasi Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Simanjuntak EdriyaniYonlafado , Marlina Marlina
Published: September 2021

Coronavirus (CoV) merupakan keluarga besar virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari gejala ringan sampai berat. Saat ini dunia mengalami pandemi akibat Novel Coronavirus (NCoV) yang dikenal dengan Covid-19. Dalam mengantisipasi penularan dan  memperlambat penyebaran virus corona, salah tindakan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi atau memberikan informasi tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui media informasi. Media informasi sangat berperan penting dalam menyebarkan informasi terkait pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan media informasi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada masyarakat Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskritif korelasi dan rancangan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah masyarakat di kelurahan Pelangai Gadang Kec. Ranah Pesisir Kab.Pesisir Selatan sebanyak 124 kepala keluarga berjumlah 496 orang. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 83 orang dengan  menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas penggunaan 5 media informasi kategori baik (30,1%), pengetahuan kategori baik (86,7%), sikap kategori baik (72,3%), dan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 kategori baik (96,4%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan media informasi dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p = 0,006; r = 0,308, media informasi dengan sikap dengan nilai p = 0,003; r = 0,320 dan media informasi dengan tindakan nilai p = 0,028; r = 0,241 Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan media informasi dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan keeratan hubungan cukup.
EDUKASI CARA MENCUCI TANGAN MEMAKAI SABUN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI PANTI ASUHAN TERIMAKASIH ABADI MEDAN
Authors: Aryani Novita , Simamora Marthalena , M.Parapat Friska
Published: September 2021

Wabah Covid-19 yang disebabkan virus corona menyebar keseluruh negara di dunia. Infeksi virus ini menimbulkan gangguan dengan gejala ringan  pada sistem pernafasan sampai terjadi infeksi paru-paru berat bahkan bisa terjadi kematian.  Percikan dahak yang mengandung virus corona masuk kedalam tubuh melalui mata, hidung, tenggorokan dan biasanya terjadi melalui tangan yang terkontaminasi virus corona. Cara memutus penularan penyebaran virus yang paling sederhana dan penting  tanpa biaya yang mahal adalah dengan cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak panti asuhan tentang cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dengan menggunakan sabun dan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi serta praktik mencuci tangan.   Hasil edukasi tentang cara mencuci tangan memakai sabun dan air  dapat dilihat dari selisih nilai rata-rata pengetahuan anak panti  sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi yaitu sebesar 1.40. Pemberian penyuluhan tentang cara mencuci tangan pada anak panti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan mereka dalam menghadapi penyebaran virus corona.
Hierarchical Deconvolution for Incoherent Scatter Radar Data
Authors: Ross Snizhana , Arjas Arttu , Virtanen Ilkka I. , Sillanpää Mikko J. , Roininen Lassi , Hauptmann Andreas
Published: September 2021

Abstract. We propose a novel method for deconvolving incoherent scatter radar data to recover accurate reconstructions of backscattered powers. The problem is modelled as a hierarchical noise-perturbed deconvolution problem, where the lower hierarchy consists of an adaptive length-scale function that allows for a non-stationary prior and as such enables adaptive recovery of smooth and narrow layers in the profiles. The estimation is done in a Bayesian statistical inversion framework as a two-step procedure, where hyperparameters are first estimated by optimisation and followed by an analytical closed-form solution of the deconvolved signal. The proposed optimisation based method is compared to a fully probabilistic approach using Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques enabling additional uncertainty quantification. In this paper we examine the potential of the hierarchical deconvolution approach using two different prior models for the length-scale function.We apply the developed methodology to compute the backscattered powers of measured Polar MesosphericWinter Echoes, as well as Summer Echoes, from the EISCAT VHF radar in Tromsø, Norway. Computational accuracy and performance are tested using a simulated signal corresponding to a typical background ionosphere and a sporadic E layer with known ground-truth. The results suggest that the proposed hierarchical deconvolution approach can recover accurate and clean reconstructions of profiles, and the potential to be successfully applied to similar problems.
Seesaw of Spatial Metamorphosis in Aravind Adiga’s Last Man in Tower
Authors: Mehmood Sadaf
Published: September 2021

Urban space is inherently uneven. Economic pursuits and commercial integrity translate urban space into categorization of haves and have-nots.Neo-Marxists theorize spatial disequilibrium through the dynamics of capital accumulation.Analysis of Last Man in Tower by Aravind Adiga helps to explorecity space as a commodified place that serves the interests of capital accumulation by converting it as a space of differences, struggles and negotiations. While examining spatial alienation, I probe the making of urban other who experiences, evictions, and displacements followed by the development projects of capital accumulation in the theoretical frame of David Harvey’s accumulation by dispossession. The urban space expands and grows not for the urban other but for the elitist consumption. This directs the argument to inspect the creation of a critical spatial consciousness to assert the urban other’s right to the city. By retaliating to their evictions and dispossessions they devise strategies for remaking their space through their lived daily experiences. This has been supported by the theoretical lens of Henri Lefebvre’s “The right to the city”. The selected fiction defines uneven city space whereby the spatial metamorphosis dispossesses and displaces the urban other andraises critical spatial consciousness to obstruct subsequent displacements.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE FLUIDOS POR VIA SUBCUTÂNEA EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: PEREIRA JAMILE MINEU , Da Silva Aline Cantú , Medeiros Juliana Mineu Pereira
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre os conhecimentos e práticas da administração de fluidos por via subcutânea em pacientes oncológicos. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa de literatura utilizando os descritores enfermagem, hipodermóclise, terapia subcutânea e câncer; nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, sem data limite de publicação. Dos 160 artigos encontrados, 11 compuseram a amostra. Resultados: Dos artigos que compuseram a amostra, 54% (n=6) estavam publicados na língua inglesa, 63% (n=7) foram publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Dentre eles 81% (n=9) são classificados com nível de evidência seis por constituírem estudos observacionais ou relatos de experiências, enquanto dois estudos são revisões de literatura. Quanto o assunto principal dos estudos, a maioria das pesquisas aponta a utilização da via subcutânea em pacientes em cuidados paliativos domiciliares. Conclusão: Nesta pesquisa foi possível conhecer a hipodermóclise, suas indicações, finalidades, vantagens e desvantagens, visto nos estudos analisados essa via de administração de fluídos e/ou fármacos como possibilidade de uso em pacientes oncológicos, seu uso tem ênfase nos pacientes em cuidados paliativos.
Risco de quedas em idosos: estratégia cuidativa-educacional para cuidadores para adoção de medidas preventivas
Authors: Reis Coutinho Daisy Terezinha , De Galiza Francisca Tereza , Nogueira Jéssica De Menezes , Cavalcante Guedes Maria Vilani , Brito Odézio Damasceno , De Freitas Maria Célia
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: implementar atividade educativa junto a cuidadores de idosos para prevenir quedas. Método: pesquisa cuidado, realizada em uma Instituição de Longa Permanenciia para Idosos, de abril a julho de 2019. Participaram 23 cuidadores. Coleta de dados em cinco encontros com intervenções educativas e analisados fundamentados em autores estudiosos do assunto. Resultados: nos encontros eviderenciaram-se os temas: As quedas causam muitos prejuízos para os idosos; O ambiente pode ser causador de quedas em idosos. Conclusão: A pesquisa-cuidado permitiu uma favorável interação entre pesquisador-cuidador e pesquisados-cuidados, sensibilizando-os quanto a prevenção de quedas nos idosos residentes. Descritores: Cuidados de enfermagem; Educação em saúde; Saúde do idoso institucionalizado; Idoso; Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos; Cuidadores. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Health Education; Health of Institutionalized Elderly; Aged; Homes for the Aged; Caregivers. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Educación en Salud; Salud del Anciano Institucionalizado; Anciano; Hogares para Ancianos; Cuidadores.
How Much the Swimming Performance Leading to Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Was Impaired Due to the Covid-19 Lockdown?
Authors: Costa Mário J. , Garrido Nuno D. , Marinho Daniel A. , Santos Catarina C.
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the progression and stability in the performance of world-ranked swimmers from 2015 to 2020, and the impairment induced by the COVID-19 lockdown. An observational retrospective design over five consecutive competitive seasons was selected. FINA’s male Top-50 who were qualified for the Tokyo Olympic Games were considered in freestyle, backstroke, backstroke, and butterfly events. A total of 515 male swimmers and 2060 season-best performances were analyzed. All data was retrieved from two open-access and public websites (Swimrankings and Swimcloud). Repeated measures ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni post-hoc test was performed to analyze the variation between seasons. Stabilization in performance was assessed using spearman correlation coefficients. A significant improvement in performance ≈0.5-2.5% was found in most of the strokes and race distances until the 2018-2019 season. The 2020 lockdown impaired the performance by 1-2%. Moderate to high associations were found in the 2017-2018 season when considering the 2019-2020 performance. The breaststroke was the only stroke with a moderate-high stability (r > 0.40) in all race distances considering the overall time period. It can be concluded that world-ranked swimmers’ performance was impaired by 1-2% due to the COVID-19 lockdown, returning to levels that were reached two years earlier.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF GENERATIONS IN THE WORLD PRACTICE IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC SERVICE AND BUSINESS
Authors: Niyazbayeva Aliya , Kusherov Nurgissa
Published: September 2021

The theory of generations has made significant changes in HR as a stream of knowledge, offering new approaches and tools. In this regard, foreign companies and government agencies, taking into account the specifics of the links when updating the team structure, retain their attractiveness and leadership. 

The outflow of potential labor force from the labor market of the RK to foreign enterprises indicates the presence of serious problems in the field of human resource management. The article analyzes the use of developments and implementations of foreign government structures and businesses, focused on the values of generations.
LABOR MARKET IN KAZAKHSTAN: TRENDS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Bektleeva Dina
Published: September 2021

The article presents an analysis of the main indicators of the labor market and determines the main trends, including taking into account quarantine measures concerning COVID-19. The correlation of the types of trends in the labor market in the regions of Kazakhstan is carried out: regions with positive trends in the labor market, regions with positive dynamics according to certain indicators with a risk of deterioration of the situation, regions with a negative trend in the labor market are identified. Structural shifts in employment are investigated and their masses are calculated. The presence of polarization of workplaces was revealed. The main conclusions of the study are formulated: the problems of the labor market are updated and appropriate recommendations are proposed.
Long-Term Follow-up Results of Children Undergoing Achalasia Surgery
Authors: Bahadır Kutay , Ergun Ergun , Jafarov Anar , Bülbül Merve , Göllü Gülnur , Bingöl Koloğlu Meltem , Yağmurlu Aydın , Çakmak Ahmet Murat , Ateş Ufuk
Published: September 2021

Objective: Achalasia is a disease characterized by lower esophageal sphincter motility disorder. Whereas there is no clear algorithm in treating achalasia in children, Heller myotomy is known to be as the most effective method. Gastroesophageal reflux after myotomy is a frequently reported complication. Therefore, the fundoplication procedure should be added to the myotomy simultaneously. Our study aimed to present the results of patients who underwent Heller myotomy and fundoplication for achalasia. Materails and Methods: Twelve patients who underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy with the diagnosis of achalasia between the 2006 and 2019 have been included in the study. Results: There were 12 children. 75% of them were male, and 25% were female. Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and antireflux procedure were applied to all patients. The average nasogastric withdrawal time was 1.75 days, the average time to start feeding was 2.25 days. The average hospital stay was 6.75 days. Dysphagia persisted in 3 patients who underwent Dor fundoplication and in 1 patient who underwent Toupet fundoplication at postoperative 3rd-week controls. It was observed that the symptoms improved after the one-time endoscopic dilatation procedure. Conclusion: Heller myotomy is gold standard method in the treatment of achalasia in children.We believe that partial fundoplication added to myotomy reduces the risk of GER.
Morphometric Analysis of Corpus Callosum with Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Children; Correlation with Age and Gender
Authors: Arıöz Habibi Hatice , Gül Ozan Berk , Çalışkan Emine , Öztürk Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Objective: Corpus Callosum (CC) is a dynamic organ that undergoes morphological modifications throughout life which must be taken into account for appropriate evaluation of CC. The objectives of this study were to provide normative data about the morphological modifications in CC during childhood and to evaluate possible differences related to age and sex. Methods: In this retrospective study, cranial MRI studies of 320 children (160 boys, and 160 girls) between 2 to 17 years old with normal neurologic examination findings were reviewed. We divided the age groups as increments of 1 year, and included 10 girls and 10 boys, in each age group. The following parameters were measured on midsagittal T1-weighted images: area of CC (CCA), supracallosal area (SCA), length of CC (LCC), genu thickness (GT), body thickness (BT), splenium thickness (ST), ratio of genu thickness to splenium thickness (GT/ST) and a novel parameter termed callosal index (CCA/SCA). These parameters were correlated with age and sex. Results: All parameter values increased with age. After age 10, there was no evident age or gender-related changes between groups, except for the 15-year-old group. When we appraised all age groups, we determined that CCA and SCA were larger in boys but the callosal index did not differ between genders. Conclusion: This is the first study which used the modified callosal index in the pediatric age group. Callosal index gives the opportunity to make brain size corrections according to the individual and allows a more accurate and personal measurement in the follow-up of the same individual. This study offers an objective assessment measure.
Experiential Learning in Visual Literacy Education Using Instagram (Case Study: Visual Journal Assignment, Visual Literacy Subjects Semester 2017/2018 DKV Itenas)
Authors: Hapsari Wuri , Januarsa Aditya , Resmisari Ganis
Published: September 2021

Social media is often regarded as a digital platform that only revolves around everyday network communication media, such as for the need to fill spare time or establish connections with colleagues and family. But along with the growing popularity of the blended learning model, the use of social media in the realm of education is increasing from year to year. In general, the classification of social media for the needs of the learning process can be divided into two categories, namely as a source of content, as well as a means of coordination or communication between students and lecturers. In this experiment, Instagram was tested as a medium for delivering material in learning. The experiment was applied to one of the Visual Literacy courses in the second semester, namely Visual Journal based on the Experiential Learning model. After the experiment was conducted for ten days, student responses were assessed through the five pillars of the Sloan Consortium. The results obtained are fulfilling aspects of satisfaction from both students and teaching staff in using Instagram media on the process and learning outcomes, so that Instagram as social media proves able to increase student motivation in achieving learning goals.
KOCAELİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ’NDEKİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ İNTERNET BAĞIMLILIK DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KÖRMÜKÇÜ Fatma Yeşim , ADALI Hülya , ŞAHİN Hakim
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Kocaeli Üniversitesi’nde formasyon eğitimi alan öğretmen adaylarının internet bağımlılık düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelemesi amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini Kocaeli Üniversitesi’nde formasyon eğitimi alan 220’si (%73,3) erkek 80’i (%26,7) kadın toplam 300 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Hahn ve Jerusalem (2001) tarafından geliştirilen “İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlaması Şahin ve Korkmaz (2011) tarafından yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde katılımcıların kişisel bilgi dağılımlarını incelemek amacıyla frekans ve yüzde değerleri alınmış, verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla Skewness-Kurtosis değerlerine bakılmış ve normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki farklılıkları belirlemek amacıyla İndipendent Sample T testi ve One Way ANOVA testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların cinsiyet değişkenine göre internet bağımlılıklarının ilişkisine bakıldığında kontrol kaybı, daha fazla online kalma isteği ve sosyal ilişkilerde olumsuzluk alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmıştır (p<0,05). Katılımcıların gelir durumlarının internet bağımlılıkları ile ilişkisine bakıldığında kontrol kaybı ve daha fazla online kalma isteği alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmazken (p>0,05), sosyal ilişkilerde olumsuzluk alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmıştır(p<0,05). Katılımcıların lisanslı olarak spor yapıp yapmama durumlarına göre internet bağımlılıklarının ilişkisine bakıldığında kontrol kaybı, daha fazla online kalma isteği ve sosyal ilişkilerde olumsuzluk alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılığa rastlanmamıştır (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Erkeklerin kadınlara göre daha fazla internet bağımlısı oldukları, yaşın internet bağımlığını etkilemediği, gelir düzeyinin düşük olması ev dışında sosyalleşmeye olanak vermediği için, internet bağımlılığının daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Spor, internet bağımlılığı, aday öğretmen
KARAKTERISTIK MATERI PEMBELAJARAN TAHSINUL QUR'AN BERBASIS NEUROSAINS
Authors: Mubin Muh. Fathul
Published: September 2021

The learning of taḥsinul Qur’ān to enable Muslims to read the Qur’ān with tarteel has still become a challenge in Indonesia. Its factors include the complexity and complicatedness of makhārijul huruf and Arabic sounds’ characteristics. This qualitative research aims at explaining forms of material delivery and material components in books for taḥsinul Qur’ān learning. Its data were from nine books used as public as well as restricted learning resources. The content analysis was applied using neuroscience, especially related to the characteristics of learning materials, which might be boring or enjoyable and difficult or easy based on the brain functions. Findings show that 1) There are eight forms of material delivery: theory, examples, excercises, pictures, encoding-decoding, diagram, summary, and evaluation. Only one book has all eight forms. Examples and exercises appear in all books, encoding-decoding and evaluation in four books while pictures and summary in  three books; 2) The learning materials consist of  four components: learning guidelines, guidance for reciting the Qur’ān,  hijaiyah sounds, and Ibtida’ and Waqaf.  Only three books contain all components. Variation of forms in material delivery makes the materials enjoyable and easy for learners. Sufficient material components are also important to support effective taḥsinul Qur’ān learning.
KAJIAN TOKOH ISLAM KLASIK PERTENGAHAN: PEMIKIRAN AL-GHAZALI TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Filasofa Lilif Mualifatul Khorida
Published: September 2021

Education as a form of knowledge transformation especially the problem of religious education Al-Ghazali is one of the classical Muslim figures who are experts in education. The method used in this research is literature study with data sourced from scientific articles, books, and other literature sources. The data analysis technique is done by data reduction, this is done in order to filter existing data to prevent data accumulation. From the research it can be obtained in the form, education must start early, even when a child is still in the womb, educators must love their students and in the book ihya 'umuluddin there are nine important points in children's education.
BIMBINGAN PRIBADI-SOSIAL UNTUK SELF-EFFICACY SISWA DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMK DIPONEGORO SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hanum Atifah
Published: September 2021

The reason for this investigation is to portray the execution of individual social direction for understudies at SMK Diponegoro, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta and to depict individual social direction for growing high self-viability and fortifying low self-adequacy for understudies at SMK Diponegoro, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The sort of exploration utilized is subjective quantitative examination. The strategy utilized in this examination is meeting, scale, and documentation. The consequence of this exploration is that the execution of individual social direction administrations comprises of 4 phases, specifically the arranging stage, execution stage, assessment organize and follow-up. The type of the execution of individual social direction administrations at Diponegoro Professional School with backhanded strategies incorporates old style direction, joint effort with homeroom instructors, home visits, IKMS, and direction sheets. The material introduced incorporates inspiration, self-assurance, confidence, self-change, and controlling feelings. The type of execution with the immediate technique incorporates singular direction, bunch direction, and individual guiding. Individual social direction for the turn of events and reinforcing of understudies' self-adequacy got a decent reaction with a normal score of 86.7.
Fantasizing The Sleeping Beauty. Rape Culture and Consent in Contemporary Reminiscences of a Fairy Tale
Authors: PERNOUD Hermeline
Published: September 2021

The contemporary stories and works inspired by Sleeping Beauty reproduce many stereotypes of rape culture, hiding it behind the marvellous topic. Authors and artists moreover utilize the images of “real rape” transmitted by the media. Thus, the atony in which the heroine is immersed is no longer a marvellous fact but a way to make the reader believe that she luxuriates in the masochistic violence committed against herself. Consequently, ultra-contemporary works (pedagogical, militant, etc.) invite us to widen the question of consent to the right of consent.
Magnesium Administration For COPD Exacerbation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Alzaid Hala , Aldossari Fay , Bin Nafisah Sharafaldeen
Published: September 2021

BACKGROUND The role of magnesium in patients with acute chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation remains to be determined.
AIM We aim to explore the effect of magnesium on COPD exacerbation, as well as its impact on pulmonary function tests and on hospital admissions for acute exacerbation in the emergency department.
METHODS This is a systematic review and meta-analysis that included a search of the keywords "magnesium" and "COPD" on PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane databases, and Gray literature (ClinicalTrials.gov and World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform) from 1963 to May 2021.
RESULTS The use of IV magnesium reduced the risk ratio for admission RR= 0.85 (95% CI 0.62 to 1.17). The combined risk ratio for admission increased to 0.95 when we added nebulised magnesium sulphate (95% CI 0.85 to 1.07), p>0.05. The mean score for improvement after IV magnesium was higher (M=16.75, SD=5.11) than the mean score before its administration (M=8.74, SD=8.85), t(4)=-2.57, p=0.031. Thus, the use of IV magnesium sulphate results in a 91.64% improvement in the pulmonary function test.
CONCLUSION IV magnesium sulphate improves the pulmonary function test of patients with acute COPD exacerbation in the ED, and possibly reduces the admission rate.
The Finger Ring: Need for Regular Removal and Replacement
Authors: OO Otei , M Ozinko , R Ekpo , E Isiwele
Published: September 2021

We present two cases of finger ring impaction. Both patients tried to remove it in rural hospitals before presenting to the burns and plastic unit of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital. The male had the ring on the left index finger while the female had it on the left ring finger. The rings were removed by the use of circumferential cutaneous tissue infiltration (ring block) with plain lignocaine, strip of esmarch bandage exanguination of the finger, lubrication with K-Y jelly and then extraction.
Krónikus beteg gyermeket nevelő családok pszichoszociális intervenciójáról – terápiás rekreációs táborok
Authors: Papp Zsuzsanna Katalin
Published: September 2021

Jelen tanulmány a súlyos, illetve krónikus betegségben érintett gyerekek és családjaik pszichoszociális jellemzőiről, valamint a rehabilitáció egészségügyi ellátórendszeren kívüli lehetőségeiről ad szakirodalmi áttekintést. A krónikus beteg gyermek egészségügyi állapota, a szülők szubjektív gondviselői terhe, a testvérek pszichoszociális életminősége egymással kölcsönhatásban álló részei a családi rendszernek. Így a gyerekek rehabilitációjáról érdemes interdiszciplinárisan és rendszerszemléletben gondolkozni. A terápiás rekreáció (TR) módszerén alapuló táborokban együtt részt vevő családoknál hatékonyan javíthatók az egyéni és családi pszichoszociális mutatók. A szakirodalmi összefoglaló után egy magyarországi példán, a Bátor Táboron keresztül mutatom be a terápiás rekreáció módszertanának alkalmazási lehetőségeit.
Az egészségügyi technológiaértékelés múltja, jelene és jövője – nemzetközi perspektívából
Authors: Szegner Péter
Published: September 2021

Az egészségügy finanszírozása és fenntarthatósága kapcsán kiemelt fontosságú a bizonyítékokon alapuló döntéshozatal. Napjaink diszruptív trendjei – például a digitalizáció, az adatvezérelt rendszerek, és természetesen a COVID-19 járvány – illetve az egészségügyi rendszerek átalakulása következtében kiemelt szerep juthat a multidiszciplináris egészségügyi technológiaértékelés (Health Technology Assessment, HTA) területének. Magyar országon 2004 óta működik a HTA-val kapcsolatos feladatokat ellátó, társadalombiztosítási befogadási folyamatban döntéstámogató szereppel bíró Országos Gyógyszerészeti és Élelmezés-egészségügyi Intézet Technológia-értékelő Főosztálya (TÉF). Európai szinten a European Network for Health Technology Assessment (EUnetHTA) tekinthető az egyik legnagyobb volumenű nemzetközi kezdeményezésnek a területen, mely 2021-ben 29 országból 81 szervezetet ölelt fel. Az EUnetHTA számos eszköze és közös értékelése segíti a tagállamokat, ennek keretében jött létre a HTA Core Model, a gyártókkal folytatott korai tudományos konzultációk, vagy a befogadást követő tudományos bizonyítékok előállítását célzó pilotok. A jövőt illetően kiemelendő, hogy 2021 második felét követően jelentős átalakulás veszi kezdetét az európai technológiaértékelésben – így az EUnetHTA hálózat évtizedes együttműködése nem folytatódik tovább jelen formájában. Az átalakulás egyik fő hajtóereje az Európai Parlament és az Európai Unió Tanácsa által 2021 júniusában elfogadott HTA szabályozás. Az EUnetHTA által kidolgozott jövőbeli HTA együttműködés modellje (FMC) és az elmúlt 15 év nemzetközi tapasztalatai alapján állítható, hogy az ellátórendszerben megjelenő számos lehetőségre és kihívásra megfelelő választ tud majd adni az európai HTA közösség. A végső cél pedig továbbra is a betegek számára hozzáférhető és fenntartható egészségügyi szolgáltatások biztosítása, illetve a társadalom egészségi állapotának javítása lesz.
Tudásmenedzsment az egészségügyi közigazgatásban: egy tudástár felépítésének tapasztalatai
Authors: Merész Gergő
Published: September 2021

A közigazgatás eredménytermékeivel kapcsolatos magas minőségi elvárásoknak való megfeleléshez és az ehhez szükséges erőforrások biztosításához újszerű eszközökre van szükség a tudásmenedzsmentben. Jelen közleményben egy olyan tudástár (repozitórium) felépítésének leírását mutatjuk be, ami a technológia-értékelési szakvélemények elkészítését támogatja, és emellett számos szervezeti célkitűzés elérését is szolgálja.
Innovatív mikrobiológiai diagnosztikai gyorsteszt az antibiotikumrezisztencia terjedése ellen
Authors: Farkas Szilvia , Aszalós Zoltán Albert , Szabó Dóra
Published: September 2021

A cikkben egy új, innovatív gyorstesztet mutatunk be, mellyel közvetlenül a beteg mintájából ki lehet mutatni a legjelentősebb antibakteriális rezisztenciamechanizmusokat. A francia NG Biotech cég által kifejlesztett eszközt – az Európai Innovációs és Technológiai Intézet (European Institute of Innovation and Technology – EIT Health) által finanszírozott, és Magyarországon a Semmelweis Egyetem, illetve a Dél-Pesti Centrumkórház részvételével zajló – AMR DetecTool projekt keretei között vizsgáljuk és összehasonlítjuk a jelenleg használt standard módszerekkel.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРА МЕХАНИЧЕСКОЙ ЧАСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДА “ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ - ДВИГАТЕЛЬ”, РАБОТАЮЩЕГО С ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ НАГРУЗКОЙ
Authors: Багдасарян М.К. , Акопян Т.Э.
Published: September 2021

Представлены последствия износа и деформации звеньев, составляющих механическую часть системы электропривода, работающего с динамической нагрузкой. Приведены наиболее распространенные средства, позволяющие избежать нежелательных воздействий, вызываемых динамической нагрузкой.
Обосновано, что известные средства имеют практическое применение для синхронных систем электроприводов, работающих с динамической нагрузкой, а для асинхронных систем электроприводов они в основном неэффективны. Обосновано также, что улучшение асинхронной системы электропривода с динамической нагрузкой путем регулирования рабочих режимов является актуальной задачей.
Для разработки регулировочной модели механической части системы электропривода “технологический механизм – электродвигатель” была использована система дифференциальных уравнений, описывающих динамические явления электромеханической системы. С применением функции аппроксимации, характеризующей динамику момента сопротивления, учитывается изменение момента сопротивления, создаваемого технологическим механизмом.
Имитационная модель системы реализована в среде Simulink программного пакета Matlab. Для настройки системы спроектирован пропорционально-интегрально-дифференциальный (ПИД) регулятор, который был подключен к технологическому механизму. Получены передаточные функции системы для различных значений жесткости связи.
Проанализированы амплитудно-частотные и фазочастотные характеристики после введения ПИД регулятора. Показано, что введение разработанного ПИД регулятора с целью смегчения ударных воздействий, появляющихся в механической части системы электропривода “технологический механизм – электродвигатель”, работающего с динамической нагрузкой, позволяет избежать нежелательных явлений, возникающих в переходных процессах системы. Полученные результаты могут быть успешно использованы для улучшения работы систем электроприводов, работающих со случайной, резко изменяющейся нагрузкой.
La animación stop motion, una experiencia formativa para niñas y niños
Authors: Osorio-Carrizosa Sergio , Quiroz-López Erik Eduardo
Published: September 2021

This 􏰁􏰂􏰁􏰃􏰄 invites you to think about animation cinema as a resource to use, that supports the educational process of girls and boys in the classroom. It is made up of three sections: in the first, the collective’s experience is shared; Afterwards, animation workshops are examined as other forms of pedagogical work in the classroom, and at the end the implications of play in the formation of childhood are analyzed.
La gestión y el consumo cultural a través de plataformas digitales en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Martínez-Ruiz Xóchitl , Martínez-Bazán Emiliano Axayácatl , García-Jiménez Yazmín , Robledo-Méndez Sarita Lizett
Published: September 2021

What is cultural management? What is cultural consumption? How have they changed during the pandemic we are experiencing today? In this article we will address the impacts that cultural consumption has had due to the social isolation caused by COVID-19, which has turned almost entirely to online events through various digital platforms. For this reason, the axis that articulates this analysis is the response that the cultural sector has given to these changes, particularly the work of the cultural managers; Those who have had to use digital spaces as an indispensable tool to carry out their work and who, without a doubt, have become inherent in our daily lives.
hemi Estimulación de motricidad fina con un videojuego en un paciente con hemiparesia izquierda
Authors: Tipantocta Fabricio , Tipantocta Flor , Coral Edison
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del proyecto es realizar un videojuego, adaptando un sistema electrónico en el brazo a un paciente con hemiparesia, y así estimular la motricidad fina en su extremidad superior izquierda aportando a su rehabilitación. Se realizó varios experimentos tomando datos de funcionamiento como son el número de puntos del jugador obtenidos en varias pruebas y realizando el análisis de movimiento en la extremidad afectada tanto en brazo como muñeca. Como resultado se observa el trabajo realizado por el brazo izquierdo que es el objetivo del proyecto. El videojuego al ser amigable por el ambiente de fantasía, incentiva el interés del paciente, haciendo que este le guste jugar con el sistema, obteniendo así un gusto por mover el brazo afectado, creando así nuevos caminos neuronales para el movimiento y estimulación de su motricidad fina.