bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis SWOT dalam Pengembangan Place Branding di Desa Tritik dan Bendoasri Sebagai Desa Wisata Porang
Authors: Vianisa Riesti Widya , Fahmi Muhammad Ilham , Fitria Fitria , Rahma Nur Azizah Aulia , Dewi Putri Juwita Shinta , Fauziah Annisa Umi , Fanani Farichan Ridlo , Wulandari Devvy Pramesti , Anam Choirul , Herachwati Nuri
Published: May 2024

Porang dapat diolah menjadi banyak hal, seperti beras, mie, tepung, makanan tradisional seperti putu, atau makanan modern seperti nugget, bakso, dll. Penderita diabetes yang ingin mencoba makanan yang sehat dan enak dapat menemukan porang yang sehat karena tidak mengandung gluten. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan edukasi, pemerintah desa bertujuan untuk memberi wisatawan kesempatan untuk belajar tentang proses pembuatan porang dan nilai gizinya. Ini akan memberi mereka kesempatan untuk belajar dan menikmati makanan porang asli dan sehat yang dapat diterima semua orang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat agar mampu dan percaya diri dalam mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kondisi wilayah desa, baik potensi maupun permasalahan yang ada di wilayah desa. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa masakan dengan bahan baku porang, yang merupakan makanan sehat khas kedua desa tersebut. Porang mungkin menjadi atraksi edukasi yang unik karena nilai gizinya yang tinggi dan potensi kulinernya yang belum banyak dieksplorasi.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Information and Communication Technology Bagi Guru Sejarah SMA/MA Se-Kecamatan Kairatu
Authors: Far-Far Gazali , Ima Wa , Pusparani Rina , Urlialy Gesia
Published: May 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan karena dilatarbelakangi masalah rendahnya kemampuan guru-guru sejarah SMA/MA kecamatan Kairatu dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru sejarah SMA/MA Kairatu dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran berbasisi ICT. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah sosialisasi media pembelajaran ICT dan jenis-jenisnya, pelatihan pemanfaatan TIK dalam pembelajaran, membuat media pembelajaran audio visual dengan power point, dan membuat media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Kahoot. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilihat dari target jumlah peserta pelatihan, ketercapaian tujuan pelatihan, ketercapaian target materi yang telah direncanakan dan kemampuan peserta pelatihan dalam penguasaan materi media pembelajaran berbasis ICT.
Pelatihan Perawatan Jangka Panjang dalam Perawatan Lansia dengan Disabilitas
Authors: Kusumaratna Rina , Putri Anisa Henintya Rizki , Zakiyah Yulinda , Putri Almirazada Zhes
Published: May 2024

Penuaan penduduk berdampak pada masalah sosial, ekonomi, budaya pada keluarga dan kesehatan. Meningkatnya proporsi lansia disabilitas, berdampak pada tingkat ketergantungan pada keluarga akibat penyakit yang diderita. Sebagian besar lansia di wilayah pustu Cilandak-Barat masih tergolong mandiri, tetapi terdapat pula yang memiliki ketergantungan fisik, sehingga membutuhkan perawatan jangka panjang dan dukungann dari keluarga/caregiver/kelompok dasawisma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan perawatan jangka panjang (PJP) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan caregiver informal/dasawisma dalam perawatan lansia dengan disabilitas. Metode kegiatan meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan secara Komunikasi-Informasi-Edukasi menggunakan panduan PJP Kemenkes dan checklist SKILAS. Pelatihan diikuti 11 caregiver dan 14 orang dasawisma dari 6 RW di wilayah pustu Cilandak-Barat, dari 24 Januari-7 Februari 2024. Penilaian evaluasi berdasarkan pre-postest pemahaman hasil KIE dengan uji paired T-test.Terdapat peningkatan skor pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, 35% pada caregiver dan 48% pada dasawisma, dengan kemaknaan p<0.05. Pelatihan PJP yang efektif terbukti mampu meningkatkan ketrampilan caregiver/dasawisma dalam perawatan bagi lansia dengan disabilitas.
Desigualdades sócio-espaciais no acesso ao saneamento básico e às ameaças à saúde da população do Baixo Sul da Bahia
Authors: Gonçalves Manuel Vitor
Published: May 2024

A reprodução material e simbólica da vida ocorre no território e depende da garantia de direitos fundamentais. Esta pesquisa almeja investigar as relações entre as desigualdades sócio-espaciais no acesso ao saneamento e as ameaças à saúde das populações dos municípios do Território de Identidade Baixo Sul da Bahia (TIBS), Brasil. A abordagem metodológica interdisciplinar contemplou o uso de indicadores do saneamento e das condições sociais de saúde e a adoção do espaço como categoria de análise social. Desvelou-se um perfil das desigualdades sócio-espaciais no acesso aos serviços públicos, a baixa cobertura do esgotamento sanitário e o uso de fossas rudimentares nos municípios do TIBS. Os valores do índice de internação por diarreia por mil habitantes variam de 0,1 a 9,6, com 53% dos valores deste índice ≥ 2,0. Verificou-se que os valores das taxas de mortalidade infantil e de mortalidade na infância do TIBS (< 5 anos de idade) foram similares aos perfis de mortes evitáveis da Região Nordeste do Brasil ou da América Latina e Caribe. Demanda-se por gestão ambiental e políticas públicas centradas na melhoria da educação, do saneamento básico e na prevenção de internações por diarreia e das mortes evitáveis de crianças.
El Ecomuseo: una ventana al pasado y un impulsor del desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Moreno López Arelis Esmeralda , Álvarez Arzate María Dolores
Published: May 2024

Este artículo de revisión de literatura tiene como objetivo analizar la epistemología del término “Ecomuseo” que fue introducido por Georges-Henri Reviere y Hugo de Varin (1971), quienes indican que permite promover la sostenibilidad, la participación y el empoderamiento de la comunidad a través de enfoques innovadores y compartidos para la conservación del patrimonio cultural y natural. Su principal función consiste en la creación de un centro museístico centrado en la identificación individual, regional, comunitaria; se estableció con la participación de los residentes para promover el bienestar y el desarrollo de la comunidad local. Este enfoque único se extiende al estudio, conocimiento y comprensión de la naturaleza y contribuye a la toma de decisiones sobre cómo se construye la naturaleza y cómo se utiliza en la práctica, teniendo en cuenta sus beneficios y efectos benéficos. También esta teoría contribuye a la estabilidad cultural, social y económica de las comunidades a través de la participación pública activa. Las principales fuentes bibliográficas consultadas para este propósito se centraron en las prácticas, incluidos los procesos implementados para la formación de ecomuseos. La comprensión de este término está estrechamente relacionada con el conocimiento de estrategias y acciones para la mejora continua del desarrollo turístico a través de prácticas que preserven el patrimonio cultural y natural de las comunidades rurales. La creación del término “ecomuseo” permite evaluar esta forma de museo como un medio para preservar el patrimonio cultural y natural.
Determinantes sociodemográficos y ambientales asociados a infestación domiciliaria por Aedes aegypti en el barrio Nuevo Amanecer, San Sebastián de Yalí, Jinotega, Nicaragua, 2022
Authors: Valenzuela Chavarría Alma Iris , Arana Blas Richard David
Published: May 2024

El dengue, es una enfermedad infecciosa viral, transmitida por la picadura del mosquito Aedes aegypti, causado por cualquiera de los cuatro serotipos conocidos del virus y condicionada por factores climáticos y sociales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los determinantes sociodemográficos y ambientales que favorecen la infestación domiciliaria por Aedes aegypti en el Barrio Nuevo Amanecer del municipio de San Sebastián de Yalí-Jinotega, segundo semestre del año 2022. Es un estudio analítico transversal, con una muestra de 126 viviendas.  Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un formulario estructurado, así como el formato FA2 (inspección domiciliaria, eliminación de criaderos y beteización) El procesamiento y análisis de los resultados se realizó a través del software estadístico SPSS. En el análisis univariado se realizó la descripción de las variables cualitativas, que se presentaron en frecuencias. En cuanto a los resultados, de un total de 126 viviendas visitadas e inspeccionadas, 16 resultaron positivas (12.6%). Del total de viviendas inspeccionadas,14 almacenan agua durante cuatro días o más; de éstas, 12 viviendas (85.7%) fueron positivas de Aedes aegypti y 2 resultaron negativas. Existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre el tiempo de almacenamiento del agua y la positividad de la vivienda. Así mismo fue evidente el incremento del índice de infestación hasta 16.6, que coincide con el incremento de la precipitación pluvial a 215 mm.  Los factores antes descritos, así como la presencia de residuos sólidos y el conocimiento inadecuado sobre la duración del larvicida BTI constituyen los principales determinantes asociados a la positividad por Aedes aegypti en las viviendas. Esta investigación demostró que la infestación domiciliaria por Aedes aegypti en las viviendas del Barrio Nuevo Amanecer está condicionada no solo por determinantes sociales sino también por ambientales, educacionales, actitudes y prácticas por parte de la población.
Conocimiento, uso y percepción de la inteligencia artificial en la enseñanza superior
Authors: Zamora Úbeda Zobeyda Catalina , Stynze Gómez Harly Onelly
Published: May 2024

Este estudio se centra en el conocimiento, uso y percepción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) según los docentes y estudiantes del Área del Conocimiento Educación, Arte y Humanidades. El objetivo consiste en determinar el conocimiento, uso y percepción que tienen la comunidad universitaria sobre IA. La metodología utilizada es mixta (cualitativo y cuantitativo). Como técnica se empleó el cuestionario y como instrumentos se aplicó una encuesta con preguntas abiertas y cerradas, estas se enviaron a docentes y estudiantes, por medio de formulario de Google, y se compartieron a través de WhatsApp. La muestra se conformó por 54 docentes y 256 estudiantes. Los resultados evidencian que el 85% de los docentes y 93% de los estudiantes tienen conocimiento sobre IA. En cuanto a la percepción los términos “asistente virtual” y “tecnología” lo asocian con IA; con relación al uso, el 39.8% de los estudiantes lo utiliza para investigar, seguido del 31% para aprender un idioma, en cambio los docentes, la mayoría, la utiliza también para investigar (48%), seguido de ocio (29%). Se concluye que la IA es una herramienta que estimula la formación personalizada y contribuye con el aprendizaje colaborativo. Además, es una herramienta significativa si se usa de manera responsable y ética en el aula. La IA no debe verse como una amenaza para los docentes, sino como una aliada que contribuye de manera significativa en el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje.
“Intentional Spaces”: Thought Leaders on Intersections of Health, Architecture, and Design
Authors: Golden Tasha L
Published: May 2024

An increasing number of studies across multiple fields demonstrate an association between individuals’built environments and their health, indicating the value of intentionally designing spaces for well-being. However, the application, accessibility, and advancement of this research remains limited. Given the emerging nature of this field, it is important to gather thought leaders in this work to obtain their insights regarding current efforts and next steps. This qualitative study used convenience and snowball sampling to convene international experts representing multiple disciplines (n=13) to participate in four focus groups, in which they described the state of the field of health and the built environment; made recommendations for research and practice; and discussed challenges and opportunities. Subsequent thematic analysis of transcripts was iteratively conducted by an interdisciplinary, inter-institutional research team, resulting in six themes: Opportunity, Engagement, Interdisciplinarity, Research, Funding, and Recommendations. Participant priorities included the need for public and professional awareness, interdisciplinary collaboration, funding, improved research, and equitable application. Discussions illuminated action steps and overarching directions for the field. On the whole, findings indicate that important opportunities exist to improve health and well-being outcomes through design, architecture, and the built environment, and that robust interdisciplinary processes could help ensure these opportunities are taken up to further support health and health equity
A abordagem da relação ao saber no contexto da formação inicial de professores de física
Authors: Silva Nieldy Miguel da , Cavalcanti José Dilson Beserra
Published: May 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo principal identificar o que vem sendo produzido no campo da formação inicial de professores de Física sob o viés da relação ao saber. Para o dado recorte, utilizou-se a noção da relação com o saber de Bernard Charlot como aporte teórico e em termos metodológicos foi utilizado o mapeamento em pesquisa educacional de Biembengut (2008) e de maneira complementar foram usados os mapeamentos horizontal e vertical, propostos por Cavalcanti (2015), que consiste em estudos exploratório e analítico, respectivamente. Utilizou-se as bases de dados da CAPES[1], a BDTD[2] e o Catálogo de teses e dissertações para mapear trabalhos monográficos, bem como artigos publicados nos principais eventos científicos voltados à Física e periódicos de divulgação científica. O resultado do mapeamento horizontal sinalizou um pequeno número de pesquisas acerca da relação ao saber e a formação inicial de professores de Física, com ausência de estudos inéditos nos últimos 5 anos. O mapeamento vertical apontou a ausência de estudos que tratem da formação inicial do professor de Física em cursos à distância e em cursos diurnos, sob o viés da noção da relação ao saber. Identificou-se que a motivação foi o elemento que mais apareceu nos trabalhos, seja no sentido da escolha pelo curso ou motivação para manter-se nele. Os estudos também indicaram que a boa relação com os docentes é fundamental para que os licenciandos em Física decidam permanecer no curso, apesar de todas as dificuldades.
Inventário do ciclo de vida para processos de beneficiamento de jeans: uma ferramenta para a sustentabilidade
Authors: Freitas Maria Eduarda Santos de , Macêdo Jacqueline da Silva , Aragão José Vitor Silva , Silva Sidney Manoel da , Martins Síntique Sanny de Macêdo , Silva Júnior Cláudio José Galdino da , Lima Clécio José de Lacerda , Silva Gilson Lima da , Costa Andréa Fernanda de Santana
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa aborda o Inventário de Ciclo de Vida (ICV) como uma ferramenta essencial para gestão ambiental de empresas e governos, destacando a importância na identificação de oportunidades para reduzir os impactos ambientais e melhorar a eficiência de produtos e processos. O estudo focou o setor de jeanswear e a cadeia produtiva, destacando o beneficiamento do tecido. São apresentados dados comparativos entre o processo convencional e os processos Eco Friendly em relação ao consumo de água e compostos químicos, bem como os impactos visuais e táteis nos tecidos resultantes desses processos. Para melhorar o caimento e acabamento das peças, são necessários processos de beneficiamento têxtil, realizados em Lavanderias de Beneficiamento de Jeans (LBJs), para agregar características estéticas e sensoriais, além de garantir a competitividade no mercado da moda. O estudo ressalta a transição para métodos Eco Friendly como uma alternativa para reduzir impactos ambientais, promover práticas responsáveis e conscientes. Esses métodos envolvem o uso de equipamentos e produtos ecologicamente corretos, visando manter ou melhorar as características do tecido enquanto minimizam o consumo de insumos e os impactos ambientais. A análise do ciclo de vida (ACV) do jeans beneficiado revela a importância do Inventário do Ciclo de Vida (ICV) como uma ferramenta abrangente para avaliar o impacto ambiental desde a extração das matérias-primas até o descarte final do produto. Os resultados mostram a redução significativa no consumo de água e produtos químicos nos processos. A adoção de práticas sustentáveis no setor de jeanswear é essencial para preservar o meio ambiente e promover um desenvolvimento sustentável. O ICV emerge como uma ferramenta valiosa para orientar as empresas na busca por processos mais eficientes e Eco Friendly, contribuindo para um futuro mais sustentável. Com isso, torna-se evidente a importância de investir em práticas sustentáveis no setor têxtil, visando não apenas a preservação do meio ambiente, mas também a redução de custos.
Ecoturismo e turismo comunitário em uma reserva de desenvolvimento sustentável no Nordeste Brasileiro
Authors: Nascimento Louize , Carvalho Rodrigo Guimarães de , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de , Fernandes Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos , Machado Adilson Matheus Borges , Feitosa Milena Monteiro , Peretti Danielle , Peixôto Maria Carolina de Santana
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investigou o potencial turístico da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Estadual Ponta do Tubarão (RDSEPT), localizada no Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. O artigo examinou especificamente as oportunidades para o desenvolvimento do ecoturismo e do turismo de base comunitária (TBC) na área, bem como a qualidade dos serviços turísticos oferecidos pelas pousadas locais. Os resultados revelaram que a RDSEPT possui uma variedade de atrativos naturais, incluindo trilhas ecológicas, dunas, manguezais e praias desertas, que oferecem oportunidades únicas para atividades como caminhadas, passeios de barco, caiaque e stand up paddle. Essas atividades, juntamente com a beleza cênica da reserva, destacam seu potencial como destino ecoturístico. Além disso, o estudo explorou a viabilidade do turismo de base comunitária na RDSEPT, destacando a importância do envolvimento da comunidade local no planejamento e na gestão do turismo. No entanto, foram identificadas lacunas significativas no conhecimento e engajamento da comunidade em relação ao TBC, bem como desafios relacionados à falta de parcerias e investimentos públicos na área. A análise das pousadas na RDSEPT indicou que a qualidade dos serviços turísticos é fundamental para a satisfação dos visitantes e o crescimento do setor. Embora o número de pousadas na área seja limitado, foi observado um esforço por parte dos estabelecimentos em melhorar sua infraestrutura e promover parcerias para atrair mais turistas. Em conclusão, os resultados deste estudo destacam o vasto potencial da RDSEPT como destino ecoturístico e ressaltam a importância de abordagens integradas e colaborativas para promover o turismo sustentável na região. Recomenda-se um maior envolvimento da comunidade local, bem como investimentos públicos e parcerias estratégicas para impulsionar o desenvolvimento do turismo, garantindo benefícios econômicos e sociais para as comunidades locais e promovendo a conservação ambiental na área.
Indagini archeologiche nel Sepolcreto della Ca’ Granda a Milano: le campagne di scavo 2019-2021
Authors: Slavazzi Fabrizio , Belgiovine Elena , Capuzzo Daniele
Published: May 2024

Le nuove indagini archeologiche nel Sepolcreto della Ca’ Granda a Milano hanno riguardato una delle quattordici camere ipogee poste sotto la Chiesa della Beata Vergine Annunciata. Lo scavo di una piccola porzione del deposito, secondo metodo stratigrafico, ha messo in evidenza una situazione complessa, caratterizzata dalla presenza di individui in completa o parziale connessione anatomica. Tale condizione testimonia che la cripta era un luogo di deposizione primaria.
Transformative Narratives: Generational Gaps in Post-War Japan Through the Cinematic Lens of Tokyo Monogatari and Ohayo
Authors: Shan Xinran
Published: May 2024

The research delves into the profound generational divides depicted in Yasujir Ozu's Tokyo Monogatari and Ohayo, providing a captivating cinematic exploration of post-war Japans transformative landscape. Through an intricate synthesis of cinematic narratives and history analysis, it meticulously examines the contrasting attitudes towards material fulfillment, evolving social norms, and shifting patriarchal dynamics portrayed in these masterpieces. Yasujir Ozu, widely regarded as one of Japans most influential filmmakers, captured the complexities of generational dynamics and societal transformation during the tumultuous era of reconstruction in the 1950s in Japan. By scrutinizing these themes in depth, the essay offers profound insights into the complexities of post-war Japanese identity, shedding light on the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity during the pivotal era of reconstruction in the 1950s. Through its nuanced examination of these multifaceted themes, the essay provides a comprehensive understanding of the enduring generational gaps that emerged in Japanese society during the 1950s, inviting readers to contemplate the intricate dynamics shaping the nations narrative during a crucial juncture in its history.
CS: GO Skins Market Impact Factors Analysis
Authors: Yuan Mingyi
Published: May 2024

Video games have become an indispensable part of some young people's lives over the years. This article will focus on the analysis of a game that is very popular all over the world: CS: GO. One of the main features of this game is the traceability of skins. One of the main features of this game is the traceability of the game skins, and because of this feature, the CS: GO Skin Market has been created. The market has many features similar to those of the financial market. The most important one is the volatility of the skin prices. Based on this, this article presents and analyzes the factors influencing the price of CS: GO skins.
The Price Trend of Polypropylene
Authors: Ying Zhenhao , Lu Yao
Published: May 2024

Since the polypropylene (PP) is one of the most widely used plastics, the futures prices of polypropylene are of great significance for studying the Chinese plastic market and related investors. This paper analyzes the factors that influence the changes in PP futures prices during and before the pandemic period by examining the correlation between upstream raw materials, downstream product markets, and PP futures prices. The results show that the futures prices of the raw materials are positively correlated with PP futures prices. Additionally, during the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the reduction in domestic PP demand in China, blocked crude oil imports, and refinery closures caused by control measures, the impact of crude oil futures prices on PP futures prices is relatively diminished. Furthermore, the increased demand for plastic packaging during the pandemic led to abnormal fluctuations in the packaging stock index, making it less valuable for analyzing PP futures prices. Finally, a regression analysis is conducted to establish a generalized predictive model for PP futures prices during non-pandemic periods, which is 9.91469 * crude oil futures prices + (-1.22343) * packaging stock index + 3.96203 * textile stock index + (-0.26201) * medical devices stock index. Its reliability is tested using data tests, residual vs. fitted analysis, and K-fold cross-validation, among other methods.
Marketing Strategy Behind the Pop MartBased on 4C and 4P
Authors: Yu Han , Sun Zhenhe , Zhang Yingsa
Published: May 2024

Pop Mart is a solid Chinese company famous for its "blind box" toys. The company's success comes from its innovative marketing approach, characterized by its "blind box" format, which combines surprise with cultural relevance. In China, Pop Mart is popular among both teenagers and adults. During the past few years, their mall stores were usually full of customers. In this research paper, we will analyze the marketing strategy of Pop Mart and how its products attract customers of different ages. Furthermore, Pop Mart has many toys with different prices to satisfy different consumer groups. We will also introduce how they formulate the prices of different levels of their products. Pop Mart has many series of toys with different prices to satisfy different consumer groups. The company's success comes from its innovative marketing approach, characterized by its "blind box" format, which combines surprise with cultural relevance.
The Analysis of Country Insolvency in Sri Lanka
Authors: Yu Yida
Published: May 2024

In July 2022, Sri Lanka officially declared national bankruptcy. The bankruptcy seems to result from the outbreak of COVID. In fact, Sri Lanka's economic structure was already very fragile. In March of the same year, the United states opened the most substantial and dense cycle of interest rate hikes since 1981, which quickly led to a global spike in the cost of funds, disrupting the order of global financial markets and directly exacerbating the risk of a debt crisis in Sri Lanka. With the internal and external combined impact, the economic crisis expanded into a food crisis, debt crisis, and went bankruptcy step by step. Nowadays the current global economy is in a recessionary stage. Sri Lanka is the first country to fall, but not the last one. Other emerging market countries are facing the same problem. This paper combs through the process of Sri Lanka's national bankruptcy, deeply analysing the reasons for its bankruptcy and the pulse of its economic operation, and tries to put forward some useful suggestions and insights.
A Comparative Study of Stock Selection Models Based on Decision Tree Algorithms
Authors: Wang Yehan
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the decision tree model in data mining is applied to select stock characteristics that can be effectively used for stock selection by using the C4.5 algorithm and the CART algorithm, respectively, in combination with the strategies of fundamental analysis and technical analysis. The paper concludes that the decision tree models constructed by the C4.5 and CART algorithms both have better classification ability for stock selection and portfolio construction, but the decision tree model constructed by the C4.5 algorithm is simpler. The stock portfolios determined by the decision tree model are able to achieve an excess return of 13.4% relative to the CSI 300 index, thus proving that the decision tree model is effective in stock selection and stock portfolio construction.
A comprehensive analysis of different types of proximity sensors in wearable electronic devices
Authors: Gao Jingbo
Published: May 2024

As the technological world has developed exponentially in recent decades, wearable electronics has been a growing industry in both size and significance. Sensors play an important role in these electronics, but research was rarely done on how different sensors play this role and serve different purposes. Thus, this paper focuses on the characteristics, pros and cons, and potential application on wearable electronics of different commonly seen proximity sensors. Namely, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and binocular vision. The research is done by analyzing different past papers and studies, piercing this information to gather to gain a comprehensive analysis and conclusions. The study reveals the vastly different characteristics of different proximity sensors and their different advantages and disadvantages displayed due to their diverse characteristics. The study also revealed potential applications of different sensors on wearable electronics. It is reasonably induced, from this study, that wearable electronics should adapt to use the most suitable proximity sensor and even use more than one type of sensor to tact the disadvantage of each to maximize its function.
A hardware-implemented neural network for the analysis of handwritten numerals
Authors: Li Zhuotong
Published: May 2024

This study presents a specialized hardware-accelerated neural network tailored for the recognition of handwritten digits in 28x28 pixel grayscale images. Employing the perceptron model, our single-layer neural network is composed of 10 neurons, each handling inputs from all pixels to generate an output. The digit recognition is determined by the neuron with the highest output value. Implemented in synthesizable Verilog, the design complies with a constraint of 350 multipliers. To achieve this, this paper employs a combination of parallel processing and pipelining, breaking down the 785 multiplications needed for each digit into 8 stages, simultaneously processing 98 data points per clock cycle. In testbench evaluations, the final design exhibits impressive performance, successfully recognizing the majority of the provided images, and attaining a remarkable 99% accuracy rate, all with a minimal delay of just 115 clocks. This accomplishment is achieved using only 99 multipliers and 107 adders, showcasing the efficiency and effectiveness of our hardware-accelerated neural network for handwritten digit recognition.
Research and application of power equipment monitoring and fault diagnosis
Authors: Qiao Liying
Published: May 2024

Power equipment monitoring and fault diagnosis are important parts of power system operation and maintenance. By monitoring the status and performance parameters of power equipment in real time, and timely discovering and diagnosing potential fault problems, the reliability, safety and economy of the power system can be improved. At present, this research has made significant progress, but there are still some research gaps that need to be further explored and resolved. Through the research and application of power equipment monitoring and fault diagnosis, this paper aims to improve the reliability, safety and economy of power grid, reduce the risk of failure, optimize equipment operation and maintenance strategies, and improve power supply quality and user satisfaction. Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis are very important for the normal operation of the power system equipment, which can not only strengthen the fault diagnosis of the power system equipment, but also avoid the problem of large-scale paralysis caused by the failure of the power system equipment.
The impact of climate change on vehicle engineering and countermeasures
Authors: Li Jikang
Published: May 2024

With the increasingly severe climate change, the field of vehicle engineering is facing numerous challenges and opportunities. This article aims to analyze the impact of climate change on vehicle engineering and propose corresponding strategies. Firstly, the research background and significance are introduced, and the current research status both domestically and internationally is analyzed. Following that, a comprehensive analysis is conducted on the impact of climate change on vehicle engineering, including the influence of current climate change on the development of vehicle engineering, the impact of low-carbon transportation on the development of vehicle engineering, and the influence of climate change on vehicle safety. Then, the role of vehicle engineering in responding to climate change is discussed in detail. Finally, development strategies for vehicle engineering are proposed, including the development of new energy vehicles, improvement of autonomous driving technology, and optimization of transportation policies. This study explains the impact of climate change on vehicle engineering and proposes strategies for long-term development.
A case study on the potential impact of a private vehicles switch to electric vehicles in Lagos, Nigeria.
Authors: Sun Wenzhi
Published: May 2024

Lagos is a major city in Africa that faces environmental challenges such as carbon emissions and air pollution. With the rising cost of fossil fuels and increasing environmental awareness, the movement of private vehicles to electric vehicles is worth discussing. This paper explores the potential impacts of switching private vehicles to electric vehicles in Lagos, including the impacts on air quality, carbon emissions, and energy infrastructure. The paper analyses the data by analysing the current state of transportation in Lagos, current energy demand and supply. It also discusses the future technology and costs of switching private vehicles to electric vehicles in Lagos, and forecasts the challenges and opportunities for the future development of electric vehicles in Lagos. It also explores current government actions and progress in related areas. The paper discusses and analyses various aspects of the conversion of private vehicles to electric vehicles in Lagos, Nigeria, and provides a reference for the future development of related areas.
Comparison and analysis of advantages and disadvantages between BIM and CAD in civil drafting software
Authors: Liu Zihe
Published: May 2024

In the realm of civil engineering, the evolution of drafting software has significantly transformed the design and construction processes. This research delves into a comparative analysis of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and Computer-Aided Design (CAD), two paramount tools in modern civil drafting. By employing a combination of literature reviews, case study evaluations, and expert interviews, this study aims to discern the core functionalities, efficiencies, and applications of both BIM and CAD in various civil engineering projects. The findings reveal that while BIM offers an integrated design approach fostering enhanced collaboration and reduced errors, CAD excels in precision and versatility across diverse engineering disciplines. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance for industry professionals to judiciously select between BIM and CAD based on project requirements, underscoring the unique strengths and limitations of each system.
The symbiotic influence of 5G and IoT on ultra-reliable low latency communications solutions
Authors: Bai Wenhan
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has brought about the era of Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) which holds importance in todays world. This paper explores the significance of URLLC in relation, to the generation of mobile communications technology (5G) and the Internet of Things (IoT) by employing a methodical approach of literature analysis and synthesis. Through analysis, this paper discovered that both 5G and IoT individually play substantial roles in enhancing communication and connectivity, and their combined potential is truly transformative especially when it comes to achieving URLLC across industries. This convergence opens up possibilities for reality virtual reality warehouse automation and other groundbreaking applications. However, there are challenges that must be carefully examined and addressed on the path to achieving an integrated URLLC in the future. These challenges encompass problems related to scheduling and energy efficiency, alongside technical concerns such as economics and regulatory obstacles. By confronting these challenges and promoting a mindset it is possible to fully embrace the opportunity to enter an era where URLLC, 5G and IoT blend harmoniously enabling groundbreaking applications and fueling innovation, in industries.
Mengembangkan Kerjasama Tim dalam Pengelolaan Pendidikan Islam di Era Digital
Authors: Aris Maifalinda , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: May 2024

Teamwork in the management of Islamic education in the digital era is the focus in this research. This study aims to analyze effective methods and strategies in developing teamwork in Islamic educational institutions. A qualitative approach was used by conducting in-depth interviews and observations of Islamic education management teams in several institutions. Data analysis is carried out in depth using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that cooperation skills training, multidisciplinary team building, use of collaborative platforms, community engagement, and regular evaluations were key factors in improving teamwork. These findings make an important contribution to practical understanding in the management of Islamic education in the digital age, as well as provide practical recommendations for educational institutions to improve teamwork and quality of education.
Tinjauan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits Tentang Pemimpin dan Persyaratanya
Authors: Astuti Devi , Rahmawati Sri , Satriadi Inong
Published: May 2024

This research aims to delve deeper into the concept of leadership in Islam based on the verses of the Quran and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), as well as to determine the criteria that must be met by a leader in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The research methodology employed is textual analysis of the Quranic verses and hadiths related to this theme. This study highlights the importance of leadership based on the principles of Islam in carrying out the responsibility of leading the community. The results of the analysis indicate that the Quran and the sayings of the Prophet contain numerous guidelines regarding the qualities that should be possessed by a good and trustworthy leader. These criteria include integrity, justice, wisdom, responsibility, and exemplary behavior
Motivasi Beramal dalam Perspektif Al-Quran dan Hadist: Studi Literatur
Authors: Turrohma Mitra , Alwis Dona Ana Yori , Satriadi Inong
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the concept of charitable motivation based on the Quran and hadith. This article uses a qualitative approach with the reivew literature method, which is a study conducted by analyzing various relevant sources including articles, books, and other documents. Research data collection is carried out through scientific articles published through Google Scholar. The articles used are articles published in the 2015–2024-time interval. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively by assuming data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Hasl data analysis shows that doing good deeds is not only in the form of material, but we can also do charity using what we have such as science or helping others who have both energy and mind, in doing charity must be based on sincere intentions and only hope for pleasure from Allah alone. A sincere person will not get any losses. In fact, sincerity can provide peace of mind, so that the heart is airy and peaceful. It is because his heart is only focused on one goal, which is the pleasure of Allah. The Qur'an and Hadith are the two main sources that motivate Muslims to do charity. The benefits of charity can not only be felt when we are in the world but also in the hereafter. The charity that we can do also varies from charity to others or charity to Allah SWT such as worshiping and avoiding all His prohibitions
Urgensi Integrasi Nasional sebagai Salah Satu Parameter Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa
Authors: Taun Taun , Ardiansyah Acep Kiki , Azra Alia Aida , Hikmah Rizkatul , Ma’mun Shaummadini Putri , Khodijah Siti
Published: May 2024

This article outlines that national integration can be used as one of the main parameters in assessing the integrity and cohesiveness of a country. This research uses a qualitative approach through the literature review method to explain that national integration not only involves political and economic aspects, but also social, cultural and national identity. This research tries to explore and analyze the problems to be answered through the results of the analysis of various relevant references such as research articles, reference books, and other relevant sources. Data collection is carried out by searching for various articles of the last 10 years (2014 to 2024) published on google scholar. The data analysis process is carried out qualitatively with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that without effective integration, various challenges such as disintegration, social conflict and political instability can threaten national unity. The author concludes that national integration must be strengthened through inclusive and participatory policies to realize sustainable unity
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Leads Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta
Authors: Nathanael Garcia Krisnando
Published: May 2024

Technological advances not only lie in the speed factor to get information but also multimedia facilities that can make learning more interesting to encourage students to learn optimally both in independent learning and in classroom learning. This study aims to determine the level of learning quality of UPN "Veteran" Jakarta 5th semester medical students on the use of the LeADS application. The type of research used is quantitative research with experimental methods. Research data were obtained using instruments (questionnaires) based on population and sample using quantitative data analysis to test hypotheses. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of google forms containing checklists. The results of the analysis show that the use of the LeADS application to improve the quality of medical student learning is still not good when compared to the expectations of medical students in the future in improving the quality of learning. Recommendations for future research are that it is necessary to improve indicators that have not run well / effectively and find solutions to various obstacles in online learning, so that the quality of online learning increases
Strategi Guru dalam Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Puspita Oxsyana Nabila , Shalahuddin Abdullah Hafizh , Setyaningrum Rahmada Fitradewi
Published: May 2024

The negative effects of globalization mean that the younger generation has lost ethics. Deterioration of character still often occurs in school children whose actions and attitudes conflict with religious and ethical principles. School is a strategic place to teach disciplinary behavior because it allows someone to follow the rules. Disciplined behavior is one of the most important behaviors to teach. This research aims to discuss teacher strategies in shaping students' disciplinary character in the era of globalization. The method used in this research is qualitative, sourced from library data, and involves identifying sources from books, papers, articles and journals. The analysis technique used in this research is Content Analysis. The results of the research show that students' disciplined character can be formed through a values ​​approach, making school regulations, taking a values ​​clarification approach in the form of punishments and rewards, as well as habituating students.
Persepsi Negatif Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Mengenai Profesi Menjadi Guru
Authors: Hafidah Delisa , Amelia Devina , N Agni Nazwa , Fithriya Raden Ayu Intan , Aufa Mazaya Faudya Nur , Mardiant Ardhan , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul
Published: May 2024

The key to educational success lies in the role of the teacher. The presence of teachers who have good qualifications and professionalism is crucial to achieve this goal. One of the important steps to becoming a professional teacher is to complete a Bachelor of Education program. But not all students who take education study programs have an interest in becoming teachers. This is due to a bad perception of the teaching profession. This study aims to determine the emergence of negative perceptions of students majoring in education about the teaching profession. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques through interviews with seven students selected using purposive sampling, and meeting research criteria. The results showed that the selection of accounting education majors was influenced by various factors, including fear of not passing the selection to enter the dream study program, as well as extrinsic motivation, namely from teachers. The role of teachers in influencing students' choice of majors and careers is crucial. However, negative stigma against the teaching profession, especially related to low salaries, may make some participants hesitant to choose the teaching profession. However, some participants still open the opportunity to become a teacher as a last resort, especially if there is no other option to go to
Polis Teşkilatının Uluslararası Güvenlik Açısından Önemi: Türkiye Özelinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kanat Gürkan , Oruç Mesut
Published: May 2024

Türkiye; tarihi boyunca farklı medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış, jeopolitik konumu nedeniyle tarih boyunca birçok uygarlığın kesişim noktasında yer almış kültürel ve ticari açıdan önemli bir bölge olmuştur. Asya ile Avrupa arasında köprü görevi görmüş stratejik bir ülke olmak ile birlikte uluslararası güvenlik açısından kritik bir ülkedir. Son yıllarda dünya genelinde yaşanan terör saldırıları ve diğer güvenlik tehditleri Türkiye'nin güvenliği için önemli bir risk oluşturmaktadır. Bu tehditlerle mücadele etmek için Türk Polis Teşkilatı, ülkenin iç güvenliği ve uluslararası güvenliği açısından hayati bir öneme sahiptir. Türk Polis Teşkilatı dünyanın en eski polis teşkilatlarından biridir ve 1845 yılında kurulmuş olup Türkiye’nin güvenliği için önemli bir rol oynayan güvenlik kurumlarındadır. Hem yurt içinde hem de yurt dışında gerçekleşen olaylara müdahale ederek ülkenin uluslararası güvenliğine katkı sağlamaktadır. Türkiye'nin hukukun üstünlüğü ve güvenliği sağlama konusundaki en önemli kuruluşlarından biri olan Türk Polis Teşkilatı; toplumun güvenliğini sağlamak, suçları önlemek, suçluları yakalamak ve yargılanmalarını sağlamak gibi görevleri yerine getirir. Özellikle uluslararası iş birliği ve insan haklarına saygı gibi konularda gösterdiği çaba Türkiye'nin uluslararası güvenlik ve istikrar açısından önemli bir ortak olarak konumunu güçlendirmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında bu çalışmada Türk Polis Teşkilatının uluslararası güvenlik açısından önemi ve işlevleri ele alınmış olup teşkilatın uluslararası güvenliğe katkısı irdelenmiştir.
Challenges associated with high-solid anaerobic digestion : down-scaling, plug-flow behaviour and ammonia inhibition
Authors: Perman Ebba
Published: May 2024

Biogas production through anaerobic digestion (AD) enables use of resources contained in organic waste streams to produce renewable energy and biofertiliser. For treatment of organic material with high total solids content, high-solid anaerobic digestion (HSD) reduces the need for dilution, but has not been as extensively studied as more conventional wet AD processes. The low dilution rate in HSD involves a high risk of accumulation of toxic substances, such as ammonia, a well-known inhibitor of AD processes. Monitoring of thermophilic HSD systems in this thesis indicated disturbances, with associated accumulation of propionate and changes in microbial population at ammonium-nitrogen concentrations >4 g/L. Continuous HSD processes are typically run in reactors of plug-flow type (PFR), characterised by a concentration gradient of organic material and degradation products from inlet to outlet. This thesis demonstrated challenges in obtaining plug-flow dynamics and phase-separated microbial communities in PFRs both at laboratory and industrial scale. Serial digestion systems, which have characteristics similar to plug-flow behaviour, improved methane yield and protein degradation significantly when food waste was digested in wet conditions. A down-scaling study of an industrial-scale HSD process showed that similar process performance and yield could be obtained in laboratory-scale PFRs, but also that HSD experiments can be carried out in completely stirred-tank reactors (CSTR) usually used for wet materials. Thus the work in this thesis addressed some of the challenges associated with HSD and demonstrated that laboratory-scale studies can be used for future process optimisation trials.