bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gerak Niktinasi Tumbuhan Putri Malu terhadap Tanaman itu Sendiri
Authors: Rizhaldy Muhammad , H Timotius Deco , Yanuar Muhammad Fausi , Maulidya Avrilla , Alya Tria , Raynaldi
Published: June 2024

Mimosa pudica or commonly called the shy princess plant is a plant that is easy to find in several home or school yards. This plant is a wild plant that can grow freely without special care. This research was conducted on the Bhayangkara University campus, Jakarta Raya, precisely on the soccer field. This research was conducted on December 24 2022 at 14.00 WIB – 17.00 WIB. The research was carried out using a random system, where the touching of the three Maluku plants was carried out alternately and not simultaneously to minimize errors in the time data. After carrying out experiments, it can be concluded that plants can move due to the influence of the surrounding environment, namely from light touch and sunlight. Plant movements cannot be observed without tools.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital dan Pengembangan Web untuk Mendukung Penjualan Komoditas Porang pada Kelompok Tani Yin Porang di Wonogiri
Authors: Almuntaha Eska , Mawadati Argaditia , Lestari Nidia , Purwanto Yuli , Raharjo Suwanto , Setyaningsih Emy , Rahayu Suparni Setyowati , Purnawan  , Dzakiya Nurul
Published: June 2024

If appropriately processed, Amorphophallus muelleri Bl. or porang can produce many benefits. Economically, porang commodity is very promising because it has economic value, especially for industry and health. Porang is a raw material for the cosmetic industry and a favorite low-calorie food ingredient, especially in Japan and South Korea. Yin Porrang Farmer Group is one of the porang farmer groups in Padarangin Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. In addition to the final product problem, conventional marketing is a significant problem for the business development of this farmer group. IST AKPRIND, through the Matching Fund program in 2021, offers solutions for product development to increase the selling value of porang. Digital marketing training and web development as a digital marketing tool also carried out to reach a broader target market at a lower cost and in a more scalable way.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik menjadi Eco Enzyme kepada Masyarakat Desa Lambangsari Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Tanisri Roberta H. A , Apriyani  , Nadia Ainun
Published: June 2024

This PKM is the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco Enzym. The waste processing process that is widely carried out by the people of Lambangsari Village still relies on the final approach. Tha garbage is collected, transported, and the thrown into a landfill. This caoused a large enough garbage heap at the location of the landfill in Lmbangsari Village. Eco enzymes are the result of the fermentation of waste or organic waste such us fruit and vegetable pulp, sugar, and water. The activity of processing organic waste in Lambangsari Village, South Tambun, Bekasi into an eco-enzyme is carried out by holding a socialization to the village comunity. The method used in this PKM activity includes presentations, discussions, and practise for making eco enzyms.The purpose of the socialization activities carried out is expected to be able to be implemented by the village community in a sustainable manner to reduce organic waste production in Lambangsari Village.
The Biblical Sources of Natural Human Rights Set Forth in the Pentateuch
Authors: Лазурченко Спиридон
Published: June 2024

Сегодня права на жизнь,личную неприкосновенность, свободу и т. п. представляются современнику чем-то неотъемлемым и не нуждающемся в закреплении на законодательном уровне. Однако эти «естественные» права человек имел не всегда. Цель данного доклада — показать влияние Богооткровенного учения на развитие системы естественного права в человеческом обществе. На основе анализа текста первых пяти книг пророка Моисея будет определен вклад библейских источников в развитие неотъемлемого права.

Today, the rights to life, personal inviolability, freedom, etc. are presented to a contemporary as something inalienable and not needing to be fixed at the legislative level. However, people did not always have these «natural» rights. The purpose of this report is to show the influence of the Revealed Teaching on the development of the system of natural law in human society. Based on the analysis of the text of the first five books of the prophet Moses, the contribution of biblical sources to the development of the inalienable right will be determined.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI PUTARAN EXTRA FAN EVAPORATOR TERHADAP KINERJA COLD STORAGE MENGGUNAKAN MESIN OUTDOOR AC SPLIT UNTUK PENYIMPANAN PUREE MANGGA
Authors: Setiawan Aa , Wardika  , Imam Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Penambahan ekstra fan pada evaporator cold storage menggunakan mesin outdoor AC split 2 PK dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan laju aliran udara dan penyerapan panas dari kabin agar tidak terjadi defrost pada sirip evaporator serta meningkatkan kapasitas pendinginan. Untuk menghindari energi yang berlebihan, perlu dilakukan pengujian laju aliran udara yang ideal agar diketahui nilai efisiensi maksimum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengamati pengaruh variasi putaran extra fan evaporator low, medium, dan high terhadap kinerja cold storage. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menjalankan sistem menggunakan beban 500 kg air sampai air tersebut mencapai temperatur 60C. Dari hasil pengujian didapat efisiensi untuk kecepatan extra fan evaporator low sebesar 76%, extra fan evaporator medium sebesar 78%, dan extra fan evaporator high sebesar 84%.
ANALISIS BATERAI EMERGENCY PADA INKUBATOR BAYI DENGAN VARIASI DAYA LAMPU PIJAR 25 WATT DAN 50 WATT
Authors: Kurniawan Yudhy , Wardika  , Winani  , Utami Sasi
Published: June 2024

Salah satu penyebab kematian bayi dikarenakan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), kondisi ini banyak dialami oleh bayi prematur, dimana kondisi prematur menyebabkan hipotermia. Untuk itu bayi prematur harus segera mendapatkan perawatan inkubator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemanfaatan baterai darurat pada inkubator bayi, sehingga kondisi suhu bayi dalam inkubator tetap terjaga terutama disaat terjadi pemadaman listrik dari PLN. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan pengujian pada berbagai variasi beban lampu pemanas pada inkubator terhadap baterai darurat yang digunakan. Untuk kapasitas baterai yang digunakan sebesar 9 Ah, 12 volt. Hasil pengujian yang didapat menunjukkan untuk variasi beban lampu pemanas 25 W, lampu dapat beroperasi selama 205 menit (3 jam 42 menit). Sedangkan pada variasi beban lampu 50 W, lampu beroperasi selama 140 menit (2 jam 33 menit).
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРІОРИТЕТІВ БЕЗПЕКООРІЄНТОВАНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ В УМОВАХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОСТІ ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: ГАВЛОВСЬКА Наталія , КРИМЧАК Олександр , ПОДГАЛА Вероніка
Published: June 2024

Основною метою безпекоорієнтованого управління на підприємстві є забезпечення стійкості, захищеності та безпеки в усіх аспектах його діяльності. У статті виділено складові безпекоорієнтованого управління, зокрема: превентивні заходи, реагування на кризові ситуації, формування культури безпеки, управління загрозами та ризиками, постійне вдосконалення. Конкретні пріоритети безпекоорієнтованого управління на підприємстві визначають основні напрями та завдання, які забезпечують безпеку у різних аспектах його діяльності. Безпекоорієнтоване управління є переважно превентивно-індикативним, оскільки спрямовано на запобігання загрозам і ризикам, а також на оперативне виявлення і реагування на потенційні проблеми. Цей підхід дозволяє підприємствам бути більш стійкими та адаптивними до змін у зовнішньому середовищі. Етапи безпекоорієнтованого управління на підприємстві включають превентивний аспект до якого належать: аналіз середовища, розробка політик і процедур безпеки, навчання персоналу, впровадження систем безпеки, та індикативний аспект до якого належать: встановлення контролю, моніторинг та аналіз ефективності заходів безпеки, постійне вдосконалення, зворотній зв’язок та впровадження змін. Механізм безпекоорієнтованого управління є важливим інструментом забезпечення стабільного функціонування та розвитку підприємств в умовах сучасних викликів і загроз. Він спрямований на мінімізацію ризиків і забезпечення безпеки підприємства шлдяхом реалізації превентивних та індикативних заходів. У статті представлено складові безпекоорієнтованого управління підприємством, зокрема виділено складові безпекооорієнтованого управління (фізична, фінансова, правова, технологічно-інноваційна, інформаційна, екологічна, соціальна, репутаційна), суб’єкти (вищий керівний склад (топ-менеджмент), служба безпеки підприємства, відділи та служби, що забезпечують безпеку складових безпеко орієнтованого управління), фактори впливу, що поділені на внутрішні (організаційні, виробничі, інформаційні, фінансовий стан, кадрова політика. маркетингова політика,  технологічно-інноваційна діяльність тощо) та зовнішні (політичний та економічний стан в країні, ринкові фактори,  екологічні, інновації та технологічні зміни тощо), принципи (системний підхід, превентивність, індикативність, адаптивність, безперервність, комплексність, відповідальність, інноваційність, взаємодія, економічна доцільність), методи (нормативно-правові, фінансово-економічні, організаційні, інформаційні), засоби (нормативи, стандарти, облікова політика, політики та процедури  безпеки, тип управління) та інструменти (інформаційні системи безпеки, системи моніторингу подій / інцидентів, аудит безпеки, навчання працівників, структура управління, відповідальність працівників).
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PERALATAN PENDAKIAN GUNUNG BERBASIS WEBSITE DI BUITENZORG OUTDOOR
Authors: Sahputra Andika
Published: June 2024

Pada saat ini sistem penjualan produk melalui internet sedang berkembang pesat. Banyak perusahaan yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang berbasis web sebagai suatu strategi perusahaan dalam menawarkan produk mereka kepada customer tanpa harus dibatasi oleh ruang dan waktu. Toko Buitenzorg Outdoors adalah sebuah toko yang bergerak di bidang usaha perdagangan dengan menjual peralatan pendakian gunung. Pengolaan transaksi di toko ini masih dilakukan secara manual. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka penulis membangun sistem informasi penjulan berbasis website pada toko Buitenzorg Outdoors.
Toko ini di kembangkan dengan metode waterfall dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP karena banyak di gunakan kalangan pembuat website dan menggunakan MySQL sebgai database karena lebih efisien dan mudah dimengerti. Bagian front-end web ini meliputi aktivitas customer, mulai dari melihat produk, kategori produk, detail produk, keranjang belanja, dan juga dapat memesan barang, sedangkan bagian back-end ini meliputi aktivitas admin, mulai dari input kategori, input produk, konfirmasi pemesanan, cetak laporan pemesanan,dan cetaklaporan penjualan.
Teacher Efforts in Developing Student Creativity through Realistic Mathematics Education in Elementary School
Authors: Johar Rahmah , Aslamiah Shuaibatul , Husin M. , Yanti Irma
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan latar belakang guru yang cenderung menggunakan soal jawaban tunggal dibandingkan dengan soal jawaban yang beragam sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya kreativitas siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah melalui Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa pada pembelajaran pecahan melalui RME. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang guru kelas 2 sekolah dasar di Banda Aceh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah catatan lapangan dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa upaya guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas siswa yaitu dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan kegiatan pembelajaran, menggunakan pertanyaan terbuka, menggabungkan tugas kelompok dan individu, menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai, dan bertindak sebagai fasilitator dan koordinator.
This study was driven by the recognition that teachers often rely on single solution instead of multiple solution problems, limiting student creativity. To address this, the study took a unique approach, employing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). The goal was to describe teacher's endeavors to nurture student creativity while teaching fractions through RME. This study employed qualitative methods, including field notes and interviews. The subject was a Grade 2 teacher from one of elementary schools in Banda Aceh. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis revealed that the teacher's strategies to foster student creativity include a range of teaching methods and activities, open-ended questions, group and individual assignments, an appropriate learning approach, and a role as a facilitator and coordinator.
Student Strategy Profile in Solving Word Problems Based on Polya’s
Authors: Novitasari Riska Wahyu , Santi Erika Eka , Ekayanti Arta , Nasution Ikhwan Fauzi
Published: June 2024

Siswa cenderung mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Keberagaman minat belajar siswa terhadap matematika berdampak pada semangat siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan profil strategi siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita berdasarkan prosedur Polya ditinjau dari minat belajar. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Empat siswa kelas C Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong Malaysia sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa pada tahap memahami masalah, subjek dengan minat belajar tinggi cenderung bertanya kepada peneliti untuk memastikan pemahamannya sudah benar, sedangkan subjek dengan minat belajar rendah membaca soal berulang-ulang. Pada saat menyusun rencana, subjek dengan minat belajar tinggi menulis rencana penyelesaian tahap demi tahap, sedangkan subjek dengan minat belajar rendah, berdiskusi untuk menemukan rencana penyelesaian. Tahap melaksanakan rencana, subjek dengan minat belajar tinggi menghitung menggunakan kelipatan, sedangkan subjek dengan minat belajar rendah menghitung dengan bantuan jari. Tahap peninjauan kembali, subjek dengan minat belajar tinggi menghitung kembali setiap hasil yang diperoleh, dan tahap ini cenderung tidak dilakukan oleh subjek dengan minat belajar rendah.
Solving word problems is more complex than solving questions in numerical form. This research aims to describe students' profiles in solving word problems involving whole number operations, analyzed through the lens of Polya's procedural framework. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, selecting four students from Class C at Sanggar Bimbingan Kepong, Malaysia, as subjects. Two of these students exhibited high interest in learning, while the other two showed low interest. Data collection instruments included tests and interviews. Analysis was conducted descriptively, adhering to Polya's procedure. The findings indicate that students with a high interest in learning could systematically and coherently address understanding the problem, devising a resolution plan, executing the plan, and reviewing their results. In contrast, students with low interest displayed varying levels of performance. Subject A managed to progress through to the review stage, developing a coherent plan, arriving at the correct answer, and reviewing their results. Conversely, Subject N only reached the problem-understanding stage.
The Implications of Providing Ill-Structured Problems on Students’ Learning Outcomes in the Topic of Polynomial
Authors: Sukardi  , Afifi Fakhrunnisa Cahya , Ali Amrizal Marwan
Published: June 2024

Dalam matematika, masalah tidak terstruktur sering kali memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi siswa karena keterbatasan informasi yang diberikan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implikasi pemberian masalah tidak terstruktur terhadap hasil belajar siswa, khususnya pada materi suku banyak sesuai dengan silabus Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu yang melibatkan subjek sebanyak 64 orang siswa kelas XI tahun ajaran 2022/2023 di SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak yang terbagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing sebanyak 32 orang siswa. Baik siswa di kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan sama-sama menerima metode pembelajaran yang sama. Namun, siswa di kelompok perlakuan disodorkan sejumlah masalah tidak terstruktur secara berkelanjutan. Tes kemudian diberikan pada akhir pembelajaran. Nilai tes, baik siswa pada kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok perlakuan, dianalisis normalitasnya dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, kemudian diuji signifikansinya dari segi rata-rata dengan menggunakan uji-  tidak berpasangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan fakta bahwa pemberian masalah tidak terstruktur membuahkan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan kata lain, penggunaan masalah tidak terstruktur pada materi suku banyak dapat menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, khususnya siswa SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak.
The aim of this study is to determine the implications of providing ill-structured problems on students’ learning outcomes, specifically in the topic of polynomial according to the 2013 Curriculum syllabus. The subjects of this study were 65 students in grade XI of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak, which was divided into two groups: the control group and the treatment group, with 32 students in each group. Both the control group and the treatment group received the same teaching method. However, the treatment group was consistently given a series of ill-structured problems. The implications of ill-structured problems on students’ learning outcomes were assessed through the analysis of daily evaluation scores conducted during the final session. This study found that the provision of ill-structured problems had a positive impact on students’ learning outcomes. This conclusion was drawn from statistical calculations using the independent -test on the daily evaluation scores of the two groups, resulting in -value of -2.2504 (equivalent to -value of 0.01415) at a significance level of 5%. The study concludes that providing of ill-structured problems in the topic of polynomial can be an alternative to improve students’ learning outcomes, particularly at SMA Santo Paulus Pontianak.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning and Direct Instruction Models in Enhancing Mathematical Understanding among Elementary School Students
Authors: Indriani Rina , Wahyudin  , Turmudi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada perbandingan pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Direct Instruction (DI) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis peserta didik, dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat minat belajar mereka. Desain faktorial 3x2 digunakan, menggabungkan tingkat minat belajar (rendah, sedang, tinggi) dengan model pembelajaran (PBL dan DI). Hasil analisis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua metode pembelajaran, dengan interaksi antara metode dan tingkat minat peserta didik memengaruhi peningkatan pemahaman matematis. Peserta didik dengan minat tinggi cenderung mengalami peningkatan yang lebih signifikan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya responsif dan diferensiatif dalam pendekatan pembelajaran matematika, sesuai dengan kebutuhan individual peserta didik. Implikasi praktisnya adalah penyesuaian metode pembelajaran untuk mencapai hasil optimal. Studi ini memperkaya pemahaman tentang hubungan kompleks antara metode pembelajaran, minat belajar, dan pemahaman matematis.
This study investigates the comparative impact of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) and Direct Instruction (DI) on students' mathematical understanding, considering their levels of interest in learning. A 3x2 factorial design was employed, incorporating varying levels of learning interest (low, medium, high) and learning models (PBL and DI). Statistical analysis reveals significant distinctions between the two instructional approaches, with the interaction between method and students' interest levels influencing improvements in mathematical understanding. Notably, students with high interest tend to demonstrate more substantial advancements. These findings underscore the importance of adapting instructional strategies to accommodate individualized student needs in mathematics education. The practical implication suggests tailoring teaching methods to optimize educational outcomes. This research enhances our understanding of the intricate dynamics among instructional methods, student interest, and mathematical comprehension.
A New Method for Fast Environmental Magnetic Field Assessment of Power Transformers in Substations
Authors: Liu Jia-Heng , Chen Kun-Long
Published: June 2024

As renewable energy increases, the demand for substation construction also needs to increase simultaneously. Before a substation is built, its environmental magnetic field assessment is particularly important to people’s health, and most of this environmental magnetic field assessment is only for the outside of the substation. In recent years, the safety and health of occupational personnel have been gradually valued, so the assessment of the environmental magnetic field inside the substation is also very important. Finite element analysis (FEM) is currently most commonly used for accurate environmental magnetic field assessment. However, its calculation consumes a lot of time and computer resources. Therefore, this study proposes a simplified model method for the main magnetic field source inside the substation, that is, the power transformer. This method can not only simplify a lot of simulation time, but also ensure that the overall error of the magnetic field simulation value above 2,500 mG is within 5 %.
The Development of a Hybrid Microgrid System to Improve the Robustness of Electrical Services in Al Uyaynah City, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Turki Alsubaie Hamad
Published: June 2024

Several areas in Saudi Arabia are not connected to the country’s electrical grid because of the long distances between the locations and transmission lines. These areas are being energized by microgrids, which combine clean and sustainable energy sources (e.g. photovoltaic (PV) panels and wind turbines (WTs)) with battery facilities. It has proved difficult to optimize and evaluate a microgrid’s capacity to supply electricity at an affordable price and with 100% power availability, since price, affordability, efficiency, and environmental problems all need to be addressed during the design. This research used a data-driven methodology to examine a proposed microgrid for an isolated area in Al Uyaynah (i.e. near the capital city of Saudi Arabia). Meteorological data was used to determine an optimal microgrid size to meet the load with 100% electricity availability, considering the battery storage system, WT and PV panel life-cycle constraints, and economic factors. The proposed load is 20 properties with an average consumption rate based on data derived from the literature review.
Modeling and Simulation for Wind Power Plant Based on Wind Potency in Coastal Area Using Matlab Simulink: Case Study in Cilacap, Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Fahmy Rinanda , Pranata Nicholas
Published: June 2024

Wind power plants are one of the power generators that utilize renewable energy, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions. As the world seeks to mitigate the impacts of climate change, wind energy emerges as a promising solution due to its environmentally friendly nature and its potential for power generation on both small and large scales. In Indonesia, specifically in Cilacap as a coastal area, the wind potential allows for the establishment of a wind power plant. This research aims to model and analyze a wind power plant based on the wind potential in coastal areas using Matlab Simulink, with a case study in Cilacap, Indonesia. The method utilized involves problem identification, collecting technical data from Cilacap, and data regarding turbine components. The modeling is performed using Matlab Simulink. The results from the modeling and simulation yield a mechanical power output of 221.9 Watts and a torque of 6.448 Nm by using the horizontal axis wind turbine model ATO-WT-1000M5. The outcomes are recommended for small-scale electricity usage.
PWM-Based Double Integral Sliding Mode Control for Current Control Loop of DC-DC Boost Converter
Authors: Vongkoon Pokkrong , Benjanarasut Jirawut , Liutanakul Pisit
Published: June 2024

The use of dc-dc boost converters is common for increasing output voltage and supplying power. These converters, being time-varying nonlinear circuits, encounter uncertainties in load and variations in input voltage and current over a wide range. Nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) has emerged as a promising strategy, offering advantages in terms of stability and robustness against parameter and load fluctuations. To address switching frequency variations in conventional hysteresis-based SMC, the indirect SMC or pulse-width modulation (PWM)-based SMC has been adopted. However, the adoption of PWM-based SMC raised concerns regarding steady-state error in power converters. Despite incorporating the integral of the state variable into the sliding surface of PWM-based SMC, the steady-state error still exists. Focusing on the current control loop of a dc-dc boost converter with the goal of reducing steady-state error, this study proposes double integral sliding mode control (DISMC), which employs a sliding surface that includes the double integral term of the current error. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach effectively mitigates the steady-state error of the inductor current.
British Colonial Education in the Indian Subcontinent (1757-1858): Attitude of Muslims
Authors: Momen Abdul , Ebrahimi Mansoureh , Yusoff Kamaruzaman
Published: June 2024

This article investigates the British colonial education imparted in the Indian Subcontinent during the priod 1757-1858, keeping in view the Muslim perspective. The objective is to comprehend the complex and diverse ways in which Muslims responded to British education throughout the colonial era, which were influenced by revolutionary and reactionary movements ignited by British domination. Muslims developed a complicated relationship with colonial education as a result of tensions heightened by the repression of indigenous concerns and the disregard for the acquisition of Islamic values. This study aims to comprehend the purpose of British education in the Indian subcontinent, analyses competing Muslim ideologies surrounding colonial education, uncovers factors influencing Muslim attitudes toward education during the British rule, and also analyses the differences in how different groups of Muslims responded to British education throughout British colonialism. For this purpose, this study uses a qualitative research methodology to investigate historical sources and determine the factors contributing to the hostile and defensive views of Indian Muslims regarding colonial education. The findings demonstrate the complex effects of British colonial policies, underlining the conflicts brought about by the disregard for Islamic knowledge and the fallout from the Sepoy Revolution. The study depicts varying responses to western education and competing ideologies among Muslims in India and underscores the significance of placing Muslim views in the larger sociopolitical context of colonial India. It also emphasises how critical it is to comprehend Muslim viewpoints on colonial education to dispel myths and promote a nuanced awareness of the historical legacies that continue to influence educational practices in post-colonial cultures.
Upholding Faith and Religious Freedom: An Interpretation of the Qur’ānic Story of Young Cave Dwellers as a Religious Minority
Authors: Tasrif Muh.
Published: June 2024

The study of religious freedom for minorities has various aspects, such as legal, human rights, sociological, cultural, and religious aspects. Unfortunately, efforts to find solutions to protect religious freedom for minority groups have not made adequate use of the religious perspective, particularly Islamic. This research paper aims to fill the gap by analyzing and interpreting the active efforts of young cave dwellers described in the Qur’ān as a minority group. For this purpose, it used the qualitative descriptive approach based on the thematic interpretation of the Qur’ān. The study covered the story of young cave dwellers as narrated in the Qur’ān in al-Kahf 18:9-26. The story was analyzed in terms of its narrative context, storyline, similarities with other similar stories, and other crucial aspects. It was found that young cave dwellers actively fought for religious freedom by combining firmness in faith and positive adaptation in interacting with the society. The story  teaches us that religious freedom depends not only on the willingness of the majority group and the state but also on the proactive efforts of the minority group in behaving and acting on the diversity of religious views that surround them. For this reason, this paper contributes to provide conceptual solutions to the struggle of minority groups to fight for religious freedom amid religious diversity and views of life.
Muslim Parents’ Communication Approach to Adolescents according to Al-Tarbiyyah Al-Rashīdah by ‘Abd al-Karīm Bakkār
Authors: Ismail Safinah , Usman Abur Hamdi , Abd. Majid Mariam , Ali Abdul Wahab Md. , Rasit Rosmawati Mohamad , Aini Zulkefli , Murghayah Siti Khaulah Mohd Hamzah
Published: June 2024

The current study attempted to define and examine the concept of family in the Islamic context. Specifically, it addressed the issues and challenges related to parental communication in the modern day based on the strategies and suggestions proposed by ‘Abd al-Karīm Bakkār in his book Al-Tarbiyyah Al-Rashīdah (Successful Family Upbringing). This book is a guide to cultivating and nurturing a Muslim family in order to achieve the best outcomes through effective communication. The ultimate aim is to fortify the familial bonds. The current study used content analysis to examine and interpret the data extracted from the fourth volume of series entitled Al-Murāhiq (The Adolescents). This volume was the study’s main reference as it is set against the background of contemporary Muslim family issues along with suggested solutions by the author who identified certain strategies to enhance family ties and bonds. These strategies include kindness to relatives, effective interaction, listening, respecting, non-domination, and not pressurizing 5the children. Moreover, avoiding provocation of anger, paying attention to their problems as well as being polite to them are also among the strategies to enhance familial ties. The findings highlight the effectiveness of these strategies in bringing about positive parenting. Muslim parents therefore, can use ‘Abd al-Karīm Bakkār’s communication strategies to enhance their children’s moral, physical, mental, and spiritual development.
Assumed Contradictions in the Qurʾān: An Analysis on Al-Alūsī’s Disputation of Al-Kindī in “The Apology of Al-Kindī”
Authors: Musa Muhammad Arif , Yusoff Muhammad Fawwaz Muhammad , Ahmad Abd Muhaimin
Published: June 2024

The priest, ꜥAbd al-Masīḥ al-Kindī wrote an apology in response to Hashimi's invitation to convert to Islam. The apology included various criticisms he had made against Islam, including regarding the Qurʾān, the Prophet Muḥammad (PBUH), Shariah and so on. A decade later, in the 19th century, Nuꜥmān Khayr al-Dīn, the son of Abū Thanāʾ al-Alūsī penned his book entitled al-Jawāb al-Fasīḥ li Mā Laffaqahu ꜥAbd al-Masīḥ as a response to the criticisms made by ꜥAbd al-Masīḥ Kindī who claimed that the Qurʾān contained contradictory verses. This study aims to evaluate al-Alūsī’s arguments on the claims of al-Kindi. Two literatures, namely “The Apology of al-Kindī” and “Al-Jawāb al-Fasīḥ li-mā Laffaqahu ꜥAbd al-Masīḥ”, serve as the primary references for this study. The current research concludes that Alūsī's reconciliation of the assumed contradictory verses takes four forms: (1) to refer to occasions of revelation (asbāb al-nuzūl); (2) to consider the context of the verse (siyāq); (3) to provide the correct interpretation of the verse; and (4) to resort to abrogation (naskh).
Is Charge-Energy Conversion More Energetic Than Mass-Energy Conversion?
Authors: Twagirayezu Fidele
Published: June 2024

In this article, we derive the relation between energy and charge in the form of charge-energy equivalence using gauge-gravity duality and special relativity. In comparison with Einstein's energy-mass equivalence, our result shows that the conversion of charge into energy leads to more energy gain than the conversion of mass into energy. The result also shows that the energy increases with the increase of charge. For our result, the energy also depends on the Newton's gravitational constant.
Practicality of Piezo Surgery in Periodontics
Authors: Prabhudev Pillutla Harish , Kumar Pavuluri Aravind , Joseph Kishore Reddy , Kondepati Mounisha , Kameswari Gudipati
Published: June 2024

The ongoing advances in periodontics, have led to the introduction of Piezosurgery, which has been rejuvenating in the field of osseous surgeries. Piezosurgery® device is based on the piezoelectric effect by ultrasonic vibrations. The linear vibrations and cavitation effect gives blood free zone for clear visibility and operating accuracy. The display unit guides the user to choose from a variety of operational settings that optimize the ultrasonic frequency for desired procedures. It has various applications in periodontics particularly in osteotomy procedures and implant dentistry.
Prevalence and risk factors of latent tuberculosis infection in hemodialysis patients in southwest Iran
Authors: Rahimi Marzie , Forouzani Fatemeh , Mousavizadeh Ali , Shahriarirad Reza , Ardekani Ali , Foolad Sara , Nikbakht Gordafarin
Published: June 2024

INTRODUCTION. Tuberculosis (TB) is a significant global health concern, particularly in developing countries. Diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in hemodialysis patients is crucial because of the risk of developing active tuberculosis in this population due to attenuated immune response. Herein, we assessed the prevalence of LTBI in hemodialysis patients.
METHODS. In this cross-sectional study, we included all patients referred to hemodialysis centers in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, southwest Iran, in 2018 through census sampling. Tuberculin skin test (TST) was utilized to screen the patients for LTBI. All steps were done by trained physicians.
RESULTS. In total, 183 patients (mean age: 59.3, SD= 16.0) were included in the study of which 76 (41.5%) were females, and 107 (58.5%) were males. Neither the patients nor their family members had a history of tuberculosis. Assuming an above 5-millimeter enduration as a positive TST result, 22 patients (12%) had LTBI. None of the demographic or clinical features differed between TST -negative and -positive groups.
CONCLUSION. Hemodialysis patients are prone to LTBI due to several immunological and environmental factors. Screening for LTBI may be beneficial to prevent active tuberculosis in this population.
Current challenges in diagnosing and treating infectious skin diseases – a case series
Authors: Jaworek Andrzej Kazimierz , Pełka Karolina , Kozicka Karolina , Kaleta Konrad , Suchy Wiktoria , Wójkowska-Mach Jadwiga , Wojas-Pelc Anna
Published: June 2024

Infectious skin diseases constitute a significant public health problem. Despite the systematic development of many modern diagnostic and therapeutic tools, they still pose a serious challenge for clinicians. Due to their prevalence and mild course in most cases, they are often marginalized, which can delay their diagnosis and treatment initiation. Such an approach in more clinically advanced cases can have serious consequences, sometimes leading to tragic outcomes.
This work presents a series of four cases of common infectious skin diseases with an unusually atypical clinical picture: the history of a 49-year-old female patient with recurrent erysipelas of the right lower leg co-occurring with a SARS-CoV-2 infection, a 75-year-old male patient with a generalized form of herpes zoster, a 38-year-old female patient with a complicated severe course of head lice, and a 34-year-old male patient with a severe form of post-steroid mycosis. In each of these cases, difficulties in making the correct diagnosis were highlighted, even though they represent some of the most common bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal dermatoses.
The paper discusses the risk factors for these diseases, the pathophysiology of their atypical course, the effects and challenges in the therapeutic approach conducted. Infectious skin dermatoses require aggressive treatment and should never be underestimated.
What is infodemiology? An overview and its role in public health
Authors: Klimiuk Krzysztof Bartosz , Balwicki Łukasz Władysław
Published: June 2024

The exponential increase in internet use and the consequent surge in data generation present both opportunities and challenges for public health. Infodemiology, an emerging field at the intersection of information science and public health, seeks to harness the vast amounts of health-related data generated online for public health benefits. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of infodemiology, examining its development, methodologies, and potential to address public health challenges. We discuss the role of infodemiology in identifying and mitigating the spread of misinformation, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which underscored the dangers of the "infodemic" – an overabundance of information, both accurate and not, that complicates public health responses. Through both demand and supply-based studies, infodemiology offers unique insights into health trends, misinformation dynamics, and the digital behaviors of health information seekers. Tools such as sentiment analysis are highlighted as essential in navigating the vast digital landscape for real-time health data analysis. Despite the potential of infodemiology, challenges such as data overload or misinformation. The paper concludes by emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, the development of advanced analytical tools, and the need for guidelines to maximize the field's impact on public health policy and practice.
A bivalens hőszivattyús rendszerek használatának hatása a szén-dioxid-kibocsátásra
Authors: Buday Tamás , Budayné Bódi Erika
Published: June 2024

A hőszivattyúk használata számos előnnyel jár, mint például a fosszilis tüzelőanyagok arányának csökkentése az energiamixben és a szén-dioxid-kibocsátás csökkentése. Ezek a hatások azonban nagyban függnek a felhasznált külső energia típusától és a hőszivattyús rendszer paramétereitől, beleértve a monovalens vagy a bivalens üzemmód választását. Adott hőigénnyel rendelkező épület esetére meghatároztuk a gáztüzeléshez képest elérhető CO2-kibocsátás-csökkenést három különböző üzemmódot, három különböző kiegészítő energiát és három különböző, villamosenergia-termelésből származó fajlagos CO2-kibocsátási értéket figyelembe véve.A hőszivattyú üzemeléséhez kapcsolódó CO2-kibocsátás csökkentésének mértéke széles skálán mozog. Bivalens üzemmódban való működés esetén (bivalenciapont: 2 °C) az értékek kevésbé kedvezőek, és több vizsgált változat nem mutat kibocsátáscsökkenést, különösen akkor, ha alternatív üzemmódban működik. A fosszilis szén-dioxid-kibocsátás csökkenése azonban bivalens rendszerben a biomassza mint kiegészítő energiaforrás és a geotermikus hőszivattyúk alkalmazásával magas értéken tartható (akár 56,7% a magyarországi villamosenergia-mix mellett), ami nagyon hasonló a monovalens rendszerek CO2-kibocsátás csökkentéséhez.
Tribunal de Contas e Controle de Constitucionalidade
Authors: Ferreira Mendes Gilmar
Published: June 2024

This writing served as the base text of a lecture given, on December 1, 2023, at the III International Congress of Audit Courts, in Fortaleza/CE, under the care of the Association of Members of the Audit Courts, the Rui Barbosa Institute and of the Court of Auditors of the State of Ceará.
Double Exponential Smoothing Forecasting Food Crop Yields Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: Pirmanto Dovel
Published: June 2024

Food is a source of basic needs for every living creature, so food security is an interesting issue for every country. This raises problems regarding food and land use, especially in Sungai Penuh City. Food problems arise due to a lack of information regarding appropriate land use and the productivity of the land itself. In the current industrial era 4.0, forecasting can be done using information technology tools that provide convenience and efficiency in forecasting times and can be integrated with geographic information systems. The forecasts made by the community are based on past experience without considering the factors that influence crop yields, so that they can cause losses both in terms of time and costs. Apart from that, less accurate predictions of food yields can lead to less than optimal development of food security which has an impact on meeting food needs. This research involved respondents from the Department of Agriculture and Food Security, namely agricultural and food experts. The method for collecting data in this research is observation and interviews. This research analyzes harvest data for the 2018-2023 period sourced from the Central Statistics Agency using the Double Exponential Smoothing method by considering error values with α = 0.1 and 0.5 and β = 0.1 and 0.5. The calculation of the smallest error value is: ME = 80.92, MAD = 5.58, MAPE = 11%, MSE = 52.69 by combining the value of α= 0.1 and the value of β = 0.1 to produce a prediction of the corn harvest in Kumun Debai District in 2024 of 45 tons and year 2025 as much as 40 tons.
Sentiment Analysis of Google Play Store User Reviews on Digital Population Identity App Using K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Wijaya Harma Oktafia Lingga , Aprisusanti Rani Purnama
Published: June 2024

The Digital Population Identity Application provides convenience for users to access and manage their population data digitally. Based on the increasing usage of the Digital Population Identity Application on the Google Play Store, various user reviews of the application have emerged. Therefore, sentiment analysis is needed to provide a deeper understanding of user perceptions and to classify user reviews of the Digital Population Identity Application. Sentiment analysis is a computational study of opinions, feelings, and emotions expressed in text, using the K-Nearest Neighbors method, which is a classification method based on the closest distance or similarity to objects in the training data. Using 5000 relevant review data from September 2022 to December 2023, after labeling them into positive, negative, and neutral sentiment classes, the results show 3581 negative sentiments, 1031 positive sentiments, and 388 neutral sentiments. Testing was conducted by applying the K-Nearest Neighbors method in the classification stage, testing this method by varying K values from 1 to 10. The best results were obtained with a training data ratio of 90% to testing data ratio of 10%. The best results were achieved at K values of 8, 9, and 10, with an accuracy of 81%, precision of 82%, recall of 95%, and an F1-Score of 88%. With a training data ratio of 70% to testing data ratio of 30%, the best results were obtained at K values of 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10, with an accuracy of 80%, precision of 81%, recall of 95%, and an F1-Score of 88%. Based on the results of this research, the K-Nearest Neighbors method can be used for sentiment classification of user reviews with good results.
Analysis of the USM Lecturer PPKM application portal using COBIT 2019 Framework
Authors: Nuranto Bogo , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi , Wahyono Teguh
Published: June 2024

The USM lecturer PPKM application portal information system provides services and information regarding the research and community service activities of USM lecturers. The services available in this application include PPKM proposals, PPKM assessments, PPKM evaluations, progress reports, contracts, assignment letters and presentation schedules. To improve the system services that have been used so far, analysis and evaluation are needed so that system performance can provide accurate information and according to needs. The purpose of this research is to analyze the performance of applications using the COBIT 2019 framework. The method used is a mix method, which combines data from interviews and observations and data from questionnaires. The research subjects consisted of 7 (seven) IT admins and 30 USM permanent lecturers. The COBIT 2019 framework used as the basis for analysis consists of 11 factors, namely:  Enterprise strategy; Enterprise goals; Risk Profile; IT Related Issue; IT Threat Landscape; Compliance Requirement; Role Of IT; IT Sourcing Model; IT Implementation Method; Technology Adaptation Strategy; and Enterprise Strategy. The results showed that there are 2 (two) objectives that need to go to the core model evaluation stage, namely BAI03 and BAI07. The results of the maturity analysis on BAI03 are at level 2, which is 67.1%. While the results of the maturity analysis on BAI07 show results of 72.7%.
Comparative Analysis of SVM and NB Algorithms in Evaluating Public Sentiment on Supreme Court Rulings
Authors: Maulidiana Putri Dwi Rahayu , Vitianingsih Anik Vega , Kacung Slamet , Maukar Anastasia Lidya , Hermansyah David
Published: June 2024

The legal events that happened to Ferdy Sambo and the Supreme Court’s decision in the cassation triggered emotional reactions and various opinions among the public, especially on social media sites such as Xapps. Some comments reflect people’s concerns about fairness in the legal system. They doubted the integrity of legal institutions or believed that decisions were unfair or in line with vested interests. This research aims to analyze public perceptions of Supreme Court decisions. The research process includes data collection, preprocessing, labeling, weighting, classification using Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes, and performance evaluation using a confusion matrix. A dataset of 624 was taken from X apps using the Twitter scraping technique. The lexicon method is used for data labeling, dividing the data into positive, negative, and neutral classes. The analysis results show 46 tweets categorized as positive sentiment, 133 tweets categorized as negative sentiment, and 422 tweets categorized as neutral sentiment. Based on testing with a data ratio of 80:20, both SVM and NB methods show good performance. The SVM criteria showed an accuracy of 0.84, precision of 0.61, recall of 0.78, and f1-score of 0.66, while the NB criteria showed an accuracy of 0.73, precision of 0.37, recall of 0.57, and f1-score of 0.35.