bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLICACION SISTEMATICA Y OPERATIVA DEL PROCESO DE ATENCION DE ENFERMERIA EN ALGUNAS INSTITUCIONES HOSPITALARIAS DE MARACAIBO
Authors: RIVAS DE GUERRERO YOLANDA , MARTINEZ DE ZABALA NEIDA
Published: November 2024

Se determinó la relación entre la aplicación sistemática y operativa del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), su Normatización Institucional (NORMA), los Protocolos de Atención (PROCO) y el grado de aceptación de este método. En una población de 252 enfermeras I, se aplicó un cuestionario-entrevista, cuya información fue procesada a través del paquete estadístico SAS. El 76.8% aplica frecuentemente el PAE de manera no sistemática, su normatización la desconoce e inclumple el 72% y 64% respectivamente; y el 95.6% lo acepta. Los Protocolos de Atención (PROCO) son útiles y necesarios en un 85%. Entre PAE, PROCO y NORMA existe una relación directa y positiva con un a = 1% de significancia, para el Instituto de los Seguros Sociales e Instituciones Privadas. El PAE no se aplica de manera sistemática y operativa. La relación entre PAE, PROCO y NORMA también la determina el tipo de institución hospitalaria.
ORIENTACIÓN HACIA LA DIVERSIDAD EDUCATIVA Y PERCEPCIÓN DEL AMBIENTE EDUCATIVO EN ESTUDIANTES DE CARRERAS DE LA SALUD CHILENAS
Authors:   , ARANCIBIA LUNA MARÍA JOSÉ
Published: November 2024

Se encontró una asociación entre la orientación hacia la diversidad educativa y la percepción del ambiente educativo en estudiantes de carreras de salud de tres universidades chilenas. Existe una tendencia general positiva hacia la diversidad, aunque persisten actitudes negativas hacia ciertos grupos específicos.
Análisis del desempeño técnico y ambiental de pinchips de eucalipto y/o residuo de cáñamo como reemplazo del cáñamo virgen en el Hempcrete.
Authors:   , Ávila Vidal Nicole
Published: November 2024

Los aislantes térmicos tradicionales poseen una carga ambiental importante, ya que son productos que en su composición son derivados del petróleo y del plástico en su composición. En respuesta a esta problemática, surgen opciones más sustentables. Dentro de las alternativas a materiales aislantes térmicos de viviendas se encuentran el uso de materiales de origen vegetal, como lo es el Hempcrete, compuesto de cáñamo, cal y agua, que desarrolla baja resistencias mecánicas pero que compensa con propiedades térmicas que permiten clasificarlo como aislante térmico. Este tipo de material posee una variabilidad de comportamiento una vez finalizado, producto de procesos no estandarizados en su confección, como lo es la compactación y la trabajabilidad lo que representa un desafío para el diseño de mezclas. Por otra parte, al ser una alternativa sustentable, el hempcrete utiliza cáñamo en estado virgen, por lo que resulta interesante analizar residuos como reemplazo de este. En Chile, las industrias forestal y agrícola se posicionan como una de las principales actividades económicas y el reciclaje de sus subproductos y residuos posee un gran potencial técnico y ambiental.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar mezclas basadas en cal pinchips de eucalipto y/o residuo de cáñamo con el fin de evaluar su factibilidad como reemplazo de hempcrete para su uso práctico como aislante térmico de muros. Para ello, se realizó una revisión del estado del arte que permitiera determinar las dosificaciones, métodos de mezclas, propiedades mecánicas, trabajabilidad, compactación y secado. Finalmente, se realizó el análisis de ciclo de vida para comprender de manera integral cómo estas mezclas afectan el medio ambiente, proporcionando información valiosa para la toma de decisiones en la elección de materiales de construcción.
Los resultados muestran que los residuos estudiados presentan evidentes similitudes en cuanto a propiedades físicas, químicas, distribución granulométrica, así como en su comportamiento mecánico. Con respecto a las mezclas, se obtienen densidades que pueden asociarse a conductividades térmicas propias de hempcrete y resistencias a la compresión suficientes para uso práctico en la aislación de muros. Las mezclas con mejor desempeño técnico y ambiental fueron las que estaban compuestas 100% por residuo de cáñamo, 50% de pinchips de eucalipto y 50% residuo de cáñamo, 60% de pinchips de eucalipto y 40% de residuo de cáñamo.
“Nos vamos a convertir en Chilezuela”: una propuesta de investigación desde el Análisis del Discurso.
Authors:   , Segovia Lacoste Pablo
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación aborda el análisis de la noción Chilezuela en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales en Chile desde la perspectiva del análisis del discurso. La problemática surge a partir de la gran producción y circulación de este término en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales, que derivaron en una discusión en la que participaron diversos actores y medios. La relevancia radica en que forma parte de la memoria colectiva y en la actualidad aún circula en los medios, aun cuando su gran productividad data del año 2017. A partir de esta problemática, se analiza el tratamiento y desarrollo de la noción Chilezuela en los medios de comunicación y redes sociales a través del análisis de ciertas construcciones discursivas con el fin de dar cuenta de las diferentes actualizaciones del sentido de la noción en el discurso. Se seleccionó un corpus compuesto por noventa textos de diversos géneros discursivos a partir del criterio de momento discursivo (Moirand, 2018), analizado a través de una metodología de carácter cualitativa-interpretativa. Esto permite concluir que Chilezuela corresponde a una fórmula discursiva, porque se presenta de forma concisa, en el plano del interdiscurso y como un referente social con un aspecto polémico (Krieg-Planque, 2009). Estas características permiten que el concepto siga circulando y que adquiera nuevos significados.
Obtención de compuestos de caucho de etileno-propileno-dieno con contenido de grafeno y óxido de bismuto(III): Estudio de propiedades físicas y mecánicas.
Authors:   , Aguilar Bolados Héctor , Molina Palacios Francisco
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se investigó el uso de nanomateriales usados cómo relleno en un caucho de etileno-propileno-dieno, lo que permite obtener nanocompósitos elastoméricos de propiedades mecánica mejoradas de resistencia y con propiedades de blindaje a la radiación electromagnética de alta energía, tales como los rayos gamma. Los nanomateriales usados corresponden a nanoplaquetas de grafeno y nanopartículas de óxido de bismuto(III). Estos fueron adicionados a la matriz de etileno-propileno-dieno (EPDM) separada o conjuntamente.
El uso de nanoplaquetas de grafeno como material de relleno se fundamenta en sus excelentes propiedades mecánicas y que imparte resistencia adicional a compuestos de caucho. Respecto a las nanopartículas de óxido de bismuto(III) es debido a la presencia de bismuto que es un elemento de alto número atómico (Z = 83) que promueve la ocurrencia de procesos de absorción y dispersión de la radiación gamma, impartiendo propiedades de blindaje al nanocompósito en base de EPDM. Adicionalmente, se estudió el efecto de polietilenglicol (PEG) para promover la dispersión homogénea de las nanopartículas.
Se prepararon las muestras en un mezclador abierto de dos rodillos por 20 minutos a temperatura ambiente y luego se procesaron por 30 minutos en un reómetro de troquel móvil a 180°C. Se realizaron ensayos de tracción, dureza, se calculó el índice de resistencia a la abrasión, y se caracterizaron las muestras por FT-IR, TGA, DTG y SEM. Se analizó el coeficiente de atenuación lineal, el coeficiente de atenuación en masa y el peso atómico promedio para determinar sus propiedades de atenuación.
Se demostró que la presencia del PEG 1500 mejora la dispersión del material de relleno y que disminuye el tiempo de vulcanización, lo que se atribuyó a que este promueve el proceso de vulcanización. Además, se demostró que los compositos con óxido de bismuto(III) poseen propiedades de atenuación a la radiación gamma de 75% para un nanocompósito en base de EPDM y óxido de bismuto(III). En el caso de EDPM con contenido de óxido de bismuto(III), nanoplaquetas de grafeno y polietilen glicol se alcanzó una mejora de 61% comparado a EPDM sin relleno. Las imágenes SEM revelan zonas de segregación en los compuestos con grafeno disminuyendo las capacidades de atenuación ya que dificulta la distribución de las nanopartículas de óxido de bismuto(III) en los compositos. Finalmente se determina que la presencia del PEG 1500 ayuda en la compatibilización de los rellenos con la matriz polimérico, mejorando la dispersión de estos en las mezclas obtenidas.
Jack White, Catholicism, and the Blues as Narrative Tradition
Authors: Griffin Alexandria
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Musician, producer, and songwriter Jack White has frequently drawn on stories of his Catholic upbringing in media appearances. However, White’s Catholicism has generally been overlooked in both scholarly and popular evaluations of his work and career. I argue that, building on the literary scholar Kimberly Mack’s work on the blues as a narrative tradition, White uses his own Catholic narratives to participate within that narrative tradition and construct his public image. Through engaging White’s self-presentation in his music, interviews, television appearances, and other media, I examine the work that White’s use of his Catholic identity does, with particular attention to its class and racial dimensions and his devotion to his hometown of Detroit, Michigan. Resumen: El músico, productor y compositor Jack White se ha basado con frecuencia en historias de su educación católica en sus apariciones en los medios. Sin embargo, el catolicismo de White generalmente ha sido pasado por alto en las evaluaciones tanto académicas como populares de su trabajo y carrera. Apoyándome en el trabajo de la académica literaria Kimberly Mack sobre el blues como tradición narrativa, sostengo que White utiliza sus propias narrativas católicas para participar dentro de esa tradición narrativa y construir su imagen pública. Recurriendo a la auto presentación de White en su música, entrevistas, apariciones en televisión y otros medios, examino el trabajo que hace el uso que hace White de su identidad católica, con especial atención a sus dimensiones raciales y de clase y su devoción a su ciudad natal de Detroit, Michigan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GDP STRUCTURE OF THE G7 COUNTRIES: ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS
Authors: Antoci Natalia
Published: November 2024

This research article will examine the gross domestic product (GDP), which is one of the most widely used indicators of national economic performance. GDP represents the total output of a national economy over a specified period, with seasonal fluctuations duly adjusted. The most comprehensive measure of GDP is also adjusted for inflation, thereby enabling the assessment of changes in output rather than changes in the prices of goods and services. The significance of this indicator can be demonstrated by the fact that GDP is frequently employed to assess the relative size of national economies. Governments, financial market participants, and business leaders are most interested in changes in GDP over time, as reflected in annual growth or decline rates, because this allows them to make assumptions and develop plans for the future. The government uses previous years' GDP figures to formulate policies on interest rates, taxes, and trade policy. The study of GDP in the G7 countries is particularly important and relevant, as these countries represent the central government of the whole world, have a great influence on the economy, discuss global problems and develop solutions in the shortest possible time. The object of the study is the 7 members of the G7, namely: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, while the subject is the basic indicators of the national economy of each individual country, analysed in the dynamics over the past 10 years.
COMPETITIVENESS AS THE MAIN GUIDELINE FOR MARKETING MANAGEMENT IN AGRIBUSINESS
Authors: Bahorka Mariia , Kuznetsov Artur , Koliesnik Vladyslav
Published: November 2024

The objective of this article is to examine the principal indicators of competitiveness and environmental factors, to delineate the methodologies employed in the analysis and assessment of the competitiveness of agrarian enterprises, and to justify the marketing management decisions aimed at enhancing the level of competitiveness, thereby enabling agrarian enterprises to adapt to the contemporary conditions of agribusiness. The study's methodology was based on a synthesis of the results of applied economic research, as well as the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists. This synthesis highlighted the fundamental theories of competitive advantage, competitiveness, and marketing management. Results. The article examines the principal indicators of competitiveness and environmental factors, considers the methods of analysis and assessment of the competitiveness of agrarian enterprises, and justifies marketing management decisions aimed at enhancing the level of competitiveness in order to facilitate the adaptation of agrarian enterprises to the contemporary conditions of agribusiness. Practical results. It has been demonstrated that it is of the utmost importance for agricultural enterprises to promptly identify and respond to changes in the competitive environment in order to optimise their strategies and minimise potential risks. Accordingly, a comprehensive understanding and analysis of these aspects is essential for an effective assessment of the marketing environment itself. Those engaged in agricultural production who possess competitive advantages are able to adapt to the complex and dynamic factors that characterise the macro-, micro-, marketing and competitive environment. This enables them to strengthen their market positions and to minimise the risks associated with numerical data. Value / Originality. In order to ascertain the competitiveness of an agricultural enterprise, it is necessary to undertake a comparative analysis of the enterprise in question with respect to a number of key indicators. These include the enterprise's conditions, resources and productivity, which should be evaluated in accordance with appropriate methods.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER CO-OPERATION OF UKRAINIAN REGIONS
Authors: Vaskiv Stepan
Published: November 2024

The research highlights the objective need and the problems of assessing the development of cross-border co-operation in Ukraine, especially in the conditions of critical economic and social instability caused by a full-scale invasion and its consequences. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate methodological approaches to the assessment of cross-border territorial co-operation and the construction of a balanced and multi-level information and analysis system. In order to achieve this goal, the methods of analysis and synthesis, grouping of indicators, theoretical generalisation and content analysis were used. It has been established that there is no generally accepted methodology for evaluating these processes. Furthermore, the methodologies that do exist cover a range of spheres and mechanisms of interaction with European countries, with a particular focus on specific programmes and initiatives. Additionally, it was determined that Ukraine lacks a systematic approach to monitoring the aforementioned processes, despite the Ministry of Community and Territorial Development of Ukraine's obligation to regularly furnish data on the advancement of the goals set forth in the State Program for the Development of Cross-Border Co-operation of Ukraine for the 2021-2027 period. It is proposed to expand the system of indicators for relevant monitoring by adding a number of basic indicators (GRP, investment activity, international image of the territory). The findings of the study substantiate the issue of inadequate substantiation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of cross-border co-operation of Ukrainian territories in the context of war and the challenges posed by European integration. This proves the need to develop a multi-level system for monitoring cross-border co-operation at the level of the state, macro-raions, oblasts and hromadas (raions) with a list of clear criteria and evaluation indicators that would take into account the basic principles, main tasks and risks of such co-operation. It is of the utmost importance to acknowledge the invaluable experience of European countries in the assessment of cross-border relations, particularly in the construction of domestic methodology and the search for additional data sources. The foundation for future research in this area can be an evaluation of the extent to which the objectives set out by the Ukrainian state for the development of cross-border co-operation have been met, and an assessment of the potential for further progress.
Hydrological modelling using SWAT in a Complex Semi-Arid Watershed
Authors: Ines Gharnouki  , Jalel Aouissi  , Manel Mosbahi  , Sihem Benabdallah
Published: November 2024

Hydrological models have emerged as essential tools for examining the hydrological processes of complex watersheds addressing various environmental and water resource issues. This study focuses on modeling the hydrology of the Merguellil watershed in central Tunisia using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The SWAT model is a physical modeling tool developed to forecast hydrological processes and is well-documented as an effective tool for resource water management. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the SWAT model's performance in simulating monthly hydrological processes within the Merguellil watershed in central semi-arid Tunisia. Calibration of the model was conducted from 2002 to 2011, followed by a validation from 2012 to 2017. Sensitivity analysis identified key parameters, including Curve Number, Slope Length, and effective hydraulic conductivity, as the most sensitive. The findings demonstrate that the model exhibits satisfactory performance according to goodness-of-fit criteria during both the calibration and validation phases. The Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) were 0.65 and 0.41, respectively, for calibration and validation periods. The coefficient of determination (R²) and Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) are both equal to 0.7, the RMSE-observations standard deviation ratio (RSR) is less than or equal to 0.6, for calibration. The Percent Bias (PBIAS) indicates that the model overestimates the discharges by +23.5% during the calibration period. In addition, the runoff in Merguellil watershed demonstrated a notable spatio-temporal variability, significantly influenced by the complexity and heterogeneity of its environment.
Investigation of biological activities of 2-{(E)-[(pyridin-3-yl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff Base
Authors: Pınar İNAN  , Neslihan GÜLEÇ
Published: November 2024

Schiff bases are the most widely used compounds in pharmaceutical chemistry as therapeutic agents. DNA is the main target of drugs in various diseases, especially cancer, allowing the research of new molecules that interact with DNA. In our study, it was targeted to determine the potential of newly synthesized 2-{(E)-[(pyridin-3-yl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff base as an antimicrobial, antimutagenic and anticancer agent by in vitro methods. Therefore, in our study, the antimicrobial activity of Schiff base was tested against bacteria and yeasts with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) method. The antimutagenic effect of Schiff base was determined by the Ames/Salmonella test. The interaction with DNA was investigated in vitro by UV titration method and agarose gel electrophoresis method. In our study, it showed antimicrobial activity at concentrations of 32-128 µg/mL against bacteria and 32-64 µg/mL against yeasts. It was determined that Schiff base showed an antimutagenic effect depending on increasing concentration, and as a result, it prevented both base pair exchange and frameshift mutation (p<0.05). In vitro results showed that the Schiff base intercalates and electrostatically binds to CT-DNA (Calf thymus DNA) and cleaves pBR322 plasmid DNA both hydrolytically and oxidatively. As a result, it can be suggested that 2-{(E)-[(pyridin-3-yl)imino]methyl}phenol interacts with DNA according to in vitro findings and can be used as an antimicrobial and anticancer agent.
Assessing impact of organic farming for achieving sustainable agriculture development of Rajasthan: Structure equation remodeling
Authors: Chitranjan Kumar Maurya  , Pooja Tarun
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the impact of organic farming practices on achieving sustainable agriculture development in Rajasthan using Structural Equation Modeling with data from 285 respondents. Employing Smart-PLS for analysis, the research utilizes convenient sampling across three districts in Rajasthan to explore the relationships between key constructs. The study tests several hypotheses to understand how organic farming practices, farmers' perceptions, and attitudes toward organic farming contribute to sustainable agriculture development. Results reveal that organic farming practices and attitudes towards organic farming significantly impact sustainable agriculture development. At the same time, farmers' perceptions contribute positively but to a lesser extent. These findings underscore the importance of adopting organic farming practices and cultivating positive attitudes among farmers to foster sustainable agricultural practices in the region. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders aiming to enhance sustainable agriculture in Rajasthan through targeted interventions and support for organic farming initiatives.
Contractors' All-Risk (CAR) Insurance: A Critical Tool for Risk Management in Construction Projects
Authors: Olukunle Ogundimu
Published: November 2024

Comprehensive protection during construction projects is the goal of Contractors' All-Risk (CAR) insurance, which is a specialistized kind of insurance policy. The specific purpose is to protect against property damage and third-party liability, which can arise during construction operations. This study examined the conceptualisation and scope of CAR insurance, with a view to evaluating the factors considered in choosing insurance cover. It adopted a conceptual approach, reviewing the broader coverage provided by CAR insurance, the way it is designed and customized to meet the unique requirements of construction projects and contractors from secondary data, using policy statements, journals and brochures. The study reviews the provisions of CAR as cover against unintentional damage to materials, construction equipment, and both temporary and permanent works. CAR insurance also covers third-party liability to shields contractors from lawsuits resulting from injuries or property damage to third parties that may be caused by construction activities. The study concluded that CAR insurance is essential for reducing risks in big building projects where mishaps or unforeseen losses could put a substantial burden on finances. Depending on the requirements of the project, CAR insurance can be extended to cover more particular risks.
Morphology of Àyèré, Kogi state Nigeria
Authors: Bisodun Adinlewa
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the morphological structure of Àyèré, a less-documented language spoken by a minority group in Nigeria. The research aims to fill a significant gap in the linguistic literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of the morphological features of Àyèré, particularly in terms of its morpheme structures, criteria for wordhood in the dialect, Tonal change (pitch alteration) and word formation processes. The study adopts a structuralist approach, utilizing both fieldwork data and existing secondary sources to elucidate the morphological characteristics of the dialect. Key findings highlight the unique aspects of Àyèré morphology, such as its affixation processes, the role of tonal variations in morpheme differentiation, and the influence of neighboring languages on its morphological system. This research contributes to the broader understanding of Niger-Congo languages and offers valuable insights for future studies on the documentation and preservation of endangered languages in Nigeria.
Drug associated steven Johnson syndrome/ toxic epidermal necrolysis: A case report
Authors: Denisa Dwi Rahmayani
Published: November 2024

Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)/ TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis) is a rare cutaneous adverse drug reaction and one of the most life-threatening dermatologic cases. It is characterized as rashes, blisters, and epidermolysis of the dermis and mucosa tissue, and it may also be followed by systemic symptoms. SJS/TEN presents a mortality rate of 9%. The most popular method for predicting fatality rates and assessing prognosis in individuals with SJS/TEN is the severity of sickness score for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (SCORTEN) scale. In this case report, we present a case of a patient who presented with SJS/TEN following consumption of antibiotic medication.
Effect of reading strategies, questioning, answering combined with think pair share against metacognitive skills, cognitive learning outcomes and retention
Authors: Hetharia Monica , Corebima Aloysius Duran , Gofur Abdul
Published: November 2024

The tendency of Natural Science Learning, especially biology today is students only studying biology as a product, memorize concepts, theories and laws. Facts in the field also found that teachers have not empowered the students' potential. Consequently metacognitive skills, cognitive learning outcomes, and low student retention. It takes a learning model that can improve and empower the students' potential. The application of Reading Questioning Answering learning strategies combined with Think Pair Share may increase metacognitive skills, cognitive learning outcomes, and student retention.This study used a quasi-experiment approach (quasi experimental) with a design of non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year 2014/2015 at the high school level in the city of Ambon. The application on the three schools was as follows:  SMA N 4 Ambon: RQA, SMA N 5 Ambon: RQA combined with TPS, SMAN 14 Ambon: conventional.The results showed that there is influence of RQA combined with TPS learning model against metacognitive skills, there is the influence of RQA combined with learning model of TPS against cognitive learning outcomes, but there is no influence of RQA combined with learning model of TPS on the retention of students.
PRAISE SPEECH AND PRAGMATICS IMPLICATION IN CLASROOM DISCOURSE ITERACTION AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Tabelessy Novita , Sasabone Carolina , Pattiasina Petrus J.
Published: November 2024

Interaction is a communication process that can occur anywhere and anytime. Communication can take place whether in formal or non-formal situations. A classroom is a place where formal interaction occurs, involving communication between students and teachers, and vice versa, between teachers and students or speakers and interlocutors. In communicating, the speaker has a purpose to convey, and this purpose will be understood by the interlocutor. In this context, in classroom interaction, the teacher plays a strategic role. This strategic role is related to the teacher's formal tasks as an educator and instructor. Praise given by the teacher carries certain implications for students, such as motivating them to be more diligent, enthusiastic, and diligent in their studies to achieve good results. Similarly, students can also give praise to both teachers and fellow students. This research examines the Pragmatic Implications of praise speech in interactions among junior high school students. The aim is to describe praise speeches that have pragmatic implications. It adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on language synchronically. The findings reveal several Pragmatic Implications of praise, including praising as a mode of commanding, reinforcing, criticizing, and mocking.
ANALYSIS OF TIM BENDZKO'S SONG ''HOCH'' USING BARTES' SEMIOTIC METHOD
Authors: Van Delzen June Noya , Loupatty Jeyssen L , Noya Van Delzen Zipora V. , Limba Gysella V.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the meanings of the song Hoch by Tim Bendzko. The method used is descriptive qualitative with Barthes' semiotic approach. The semiotic method is a scientific discipline and analysis method that can examine the signs contained in an object to know the meaning contained in the object. Semiotics is a science or method for studying signs in Barthes' terms. Semiology is a constraint to study how humanity (humanity) interprets things (things), interpret (to signify), in this case, cannot be confused with communicating (to communicate). The author analyzes several meanings in the song Hoch by Tim Bendzko: Denotation, Connotation and Myth. Denotation meaning is the actual meaning. This order describes the relationship between the signifier and the sign in the sign and between the sign and its referent in reality. The connotation meaning itself is a meaning that is more subjective and emotional than the denotation meaning. Mythical meaning is a representation built by the society of social and natural reality. Myths not only refer to stories from ancient times but also include modern representations that we find in mass media and popular culture. From this research, the author concludes that Lagu Hoch is a song that tells the story of a person's persistence to get a better life.
Mentalisieren
Authors: Kirsch Holger , Brockmann Josef
Published: November 2024

Mentalisieren beschreibt die imaginative Fähigkeit, dem eigenen Verhalten und dem Verhalten anderer einen Sinn zuzuschreiben, indem Motive und psychische Zustände als Ursachen für Verhalten angenommen werden. Diese Fähigkeit, die in frühen Interaktionen gelernt wird, steht in enger Verbindung mit psychischer Gesundheit. Holger Kirsch und Josef Brockmann geben eine Übersicht über die theoretischen Grundlagen sowie aktuelle Entwicklungen des Mentalisierungsansatzes und zeichnen dabei seine Entstehung aus Bindungstheorie und psychoanalytischer Objektbeziehungstheorie nach. Sie arbeiten Anwendungen des Mentalisierungskonzepts in der Psychotherapie aus und illustrieren diese mit einem anschaulichen Fallbeispiel. Dabei wird deutlich, wie weitreichend die Anwendungsmöglichkeiten dieses Konzepts sind und wie stark Psychotherapie, Pädagogik und Soziale Arbeit in Fragen der Gesundheit, der Wahrnehmung von Stress, des epistemischen Vertrauens und beim sozialen Lernen von einer mentalisierungsfördernden Haltung profitieren können.
Grenzen und Grenzverletzungen in der Psychoanalyse
Authors: Gabbard Glen O.
Published: November 2024

»Glen O. Gabbard – der Pionier der Erforschung der sexuellen Grenzüberschreitung in der analytischen Psychotherapie – legt mit seinem wunderbaren Buch den Grundstein des Verständnisses der – auch kollusiven – Psychodynamik der Beteiligten. Der Autor untersucht überzeugend die missbräuchlichen Grenzüberschreitungen in der Geschichte der Psychoanalyse, beleuchtet die Rolle der Institutionen und behandelt auch nicht-sexuelle Grenzüberschreitungen. Ein ›Must-read‹ für Ausbildung und Praxis, immer noch hochaktuell – endlich ins Deutsche übersetzt.« Mathias Hirsch Grenzverletzungen und missbräuchliche Übergriffe durch Psychotherapeut*innen bleiben zumeist unentdeckt und werden nicht oder nur unzureichend aufgeklärt und bearbeitet. Ausgehend von theoretischen Überlegungen zum psychoanalytischen Rahmen und einem historischen Exkurs zu Grenzverletzungen in der Psychoanalyse untersucht Glen O. Gabbard die Entstehungsbedingungen der Dynamik des »slippery slope«, einer destruktiven Entwicklung des Übertragungs- und Gegenübertragungsgeschehens. Anhand ausführlicher Fallbeispiele aus seiner über 30-jährigen Erfahrung mit der Begutachtung, Behandlung und Beratung von fast 300 Fällen professioneller Grenzverletzungen verdeutlicht der Autor, wie die Grenzen in der therapeutischen Beziehung nach und nach verloren gehen können. Die gravierenden seelischen Beschädigungen der Betroffenen werden dabei ebenso beleuchtet wie die Möglichkeit einer Rehabilitation der Täter*innen und der Prävention von Grenzverletzungen. Schließlich befasst sich Gabbard auch mit der Beteiligung der Institute an der Entstehung von Grenzverletzungen und der Gruppendynamik, die sich nach der Offenlegung entwickelt. Nicht zuletzt lassen sich Gabbards Erkenntnisse auch auf die aktuellen Debatten um den institutionellen Missbrauch übertragen.
Interfaith relations in the Tobolsk province in the late 19th century and early 20th century
Authors: Valitov Alexander Alexandrovich
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze interfaith relations in the Tobolsk province in the late 19th century and early 20th century, focusing on the interaction between the Orthodox population and representatives of other faiths. The paper analyzes the factors that influenced the formation of interfaith dialogue, reveals its peculiarities in different districts of the province. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the peculiarities of interfaith relations in the context of the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional population of the Tobolsk province using a wide range of historical sources. As a result, the study has shown that interfaith relations in the region were characterized by both the complex interaction of different confessional groups and the existence of a certain tolerance. The article shows the main reasons that influenced the inter-faith situation in the period under consideration, including state policy, migration processes, as well as the existing interaction at the local level.
“Tenets” of V. Konashevich for modern children’s book artists
Authors: Svetlakov Fedor Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to identify the most significant creative aspects of V. Konashevich’s book graphics, which are reflected in his famous “Tenets”. These authorial canons have influenced many generations of children’s book artists, who, in turn, have reinterpreted them in a new context. The article will examine the theoretical writings of Vladimir Konashevich and their influence on the work of his followers, including contemporary children’s illustrators. The scientific novelty of the research lies in an in-depth analysis of the artistic visual techniques and theoretical works of V. Konashevich, which became the foundation of an entire direction in the art of Soviet and modern Russian children’s book illustration. As a result, the most important visual principles of V. Konashevich’s works have been identified, which were reflected in the work of artists of subsequent generations. This includes examining the latest techniques that complement the existing traditions of designing children’s books.
Historical memory of the academician of medicine Z. V. Ermolyeva: Commemorating the Soviet microbiologist
Authors: Gorshenin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: November 2024

The study aims to identify the specifics and nature of the commemoration processes related to the Soviet microbiologist, academician of medicine Z. V. Ermolyeva (1898-1974), who obtained the first domestic antibiotic penicillin-crustosin. The article analyzes the commemorative practices aimed at preserving the historical memory of the outstanding Russian scholar. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the lack of research devoted to the consideration of the process of memorializing Z. V. Ermolyeva, as well as due to a demand that has arisen in Russian society for the formation of a heroic-patriotic paradigm of Russian history in national memory. Z. V. Ermolyeva spent her childhood and youth in the southern regions of the country, where she studied at the university and began her professional journey and scientific career. A significant part of the scientist’s biography is connected with Moscow, where she lived and conducted scientific research. The main processes of memorializing the scientist’s name in these regions were analyzed. As a result, the main directions in preserving the historical memory of Z. V. Ermolyeva have been identified and the objects that serve as “places of memory” in this commemorative practice have been reconstructed.
Formation of the readiness for inclusive volunteering among future teachers in the project of pedagogical universities of Russia and Azerbaijan
Authors: Baryaeva Ludmila Borisovna , Gazieva Marina Zeudyevna , Zeynalova Nigar Eldar
Published: November 2024

The study aims to determine the directions of practical training of pedagogical university students for volunteer work in an inclusive education environment. The article presents the directions of training inclusive volunteers by involving them in practice-oriented tasks, scientific and educational seminars, workshops, practical courses that help future teachers to actively engage in volunteering with children with disabilities, interact with parents raising children of this category, with teachers working in conditions of inclusive preschool and school education. The article presents the experience of training inclusive volunteers within the framework of academic mobility of pedagogical students of the Chechen State Pedagogical University (ChSPU) and the Azerbaijan University of Languages (AUL), aimed at forming the inclusive culture and readiness of future teachers to work in an inclusive education environment. The article describes inclusive volunteer and research projects and the structure of joint pedagogical practice in inclusive organizations in Grozny (Russia) and Baku (Azerbaijan), which is represented by a cycle of joint educational and scientific events with students. The article draws attention to the fact that the formation of inclusive volunteering skills becomes an important parameter of preparation for pedagogical activity in an inclusive education environment and helps to strengthen motivation and develop adequate emotional reactions among future teachers. The study is novel in that it is the first one to present the experience of preparing future teachers for inclusive volunteer work in partner universities (the ChSPU and the AUL) in the conditions of academic mobility of pedagogical students in Russia and Azerbaijan. As a result of the study, it was found that an integrated approach to the formation of the experience of inclusive volunteering among future teachers becomes a powerful incentive to increase their inclusive culture and willingness to work in an inclusive education environment. In addition, this approach stimulates the growth of the personal potential of pedagogical students. In the process of mastering the skills of inclusive volunteering, future teachers are expanding the range of pedagogical guidelines aimed at interacting with children with disabilities and their parents.
Preparing non-language university students for intercultural interaction by teaching etiquette speech acts (based on the German language)
Authors: Vasilkova Olga Viktorovna
Published: November 2024

The study aims to justify the necessity of preparing non-language faculty students for intercultural interaction based on teaching etiquette speech acts in the process of learning a foreign language as a way to develop students’ intercultural competence. The article examines the linguodidactic foundations of teaching etiquette speech acts, determines the correlations between the notions of “politeness”, “speech etiquette”, and “culture of speech”. The scientific novelty lies in developing a technology aimed at organizing students’ work with etiquette speech acts and focused on developing students’ intercultural competence based on the German language. As a result of the study, it has been determined that practical classes in a foreign language at a non-language university have significant opportunities for mastering the norms and rules governing communication during intercultural interaction, which are implemented specifically by etiquette speech acts.
Implementing S. E. Feinberg’s pedagogical and performance principles in the context of the theory of piano intonation in music-instrumental training of pedagogical university students
Authors: Mariach Anastasiia Yurievna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to summarize the pedagogical and performance principles of S. E. Feinberg in the context of the theory of piano intonation and justify the necessity and expediency of their implementation in the conditions of music-instrumental training of pedagogical university students. The article attempts to comprehend and provide the author’s commentary on S. E. Feinberg’s works, analyzes the influence of the pedagogical views of the Russian and Soviet teacher, researcher and performer on the formation of the theory of piano intonation. The scientific novelty of the research lies in developing an algorithm for fostering the culture of piano intonation (by implementing S. E. Feinberg’s pedagogical and performance principles) in the process of music-instrumental training of pedagogical university students based on a certain sequence of operations and actions. As a result, it has been proven that S. E. Feinberg’s pedagogical views had a tremendous influence on modern piano performance art. Thus, a close succession of traditions of the Russian, Soviet, and modern pedagogical and performance schools has been revealed.
Figurative features of good in Russian and German linguistic cultures
Authors: Nevolina Ksenia Viktorovna
Published: November 2024

The study aims to determine the figurative content of the concept “good” in Russian and German linguistic cultures based on corpus linguistics. The scientific novelty of the work lies in describing the common and specific figurative characteristics of the concept “good” in German and Russian linguistic cultures. The research revealed that the main figurative features of good in Russian and German linguistic cultures coincide. Good is perceived as a powerful force, a warrior, an athlete, waging an eternal struggle against evil. Being an abstract notion that denotes moral value, good acquires the category of magnitude and the ability to be countable and measurable in comparison with evil. The heart, soul, or a person act as containers of good. Distinctive features include the spatial characteristics of good. Thus, in the Russian linguistic consciousness, there is the Russian doll effect: good is located in the soul or heart of a person and at the same time good is itself a container of strength and the meaning of life. In Russian linguistic culture, good is a life goal and the path to this goal. In German linguistic culture, there is an emphasis on the absence of boundaries of good compared to evil. Observing the metaphorization of good indicates the use of sports, military, anthropomorphic, road, morbial, monetary, and phytomorphic metaphors in speech.
Pashto consonants: System and phonotactics
Authors: Aail Noor Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to clarify the data on the Pashto consonant system and realization patterns for the Ghilji dialect drawing some parallels with English and Russian based on previous research and the author’s own experience as a Pashto speaker. The focus is on controversies concerning the number of consonants in the system, the dialect variance of Pashto consonant patterns in words, the specifics of some distinctive and integral features, distribution rules for single consonants and consonant groups. The scientific novelty lies in the following: this is the first attempt to view the Ghilji dialect consonant inventory through the lens of N. S. Trubetzkoy’s system of oppositions and to offer solutions for challenging phonological issues separating (i) common Pashto phenomena, (ii) Ghilji specifics compared to other dialects and the standard, (iii) non-adapted borrowings. As a result, it was found that the number of Ghilji consonant phonemes amounts to 28 compared to 29 standard Pashto consonant phonemes. The phoneme /h/ was classified as glottal, not pharyngeal, the phoneme /w/ (/в/, /β/) was classified as sonorant, not voiced fricative. The study showed almost unlimited distribution of single consonants and a large variety of two- and three-consonant groups.
Cognitive symmetry of aspectual oppositions in the English language (based on the Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous groups)
Authors: Skvortsova Natalia Sergeyevna
Published: November 2024

The research aims to identify the cognitive symmetrical foundation in the formation of opposing aspectual meanings of tense-aspect grammatical constructions representing the aspectual groups Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous. The article investigates the metaphorical complex that forms the basis for generating aspectual meanings of tense-aspect verb forms and examines the cognitive mechanisms underlying the contrast of aspectual meanings in the grammatical system of the English language. The research is novel in that it is the first one to reconstruct the figurative component of the aspectual meanings of the Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous groups as the basis for their opposition. As a result, it was found that the formation of the core oppositional semantic components of tense-aspect grammatical constructions of the aspectual groups Continuous, Perfect, and Perfect Continuous is based on contrasting imagery, characterized by a single-plane or two-plane opposition of figurative elements. It is precisely contrasting images that contribute to the symmetrical opposition of key semantic components of the aspectual meanings represented in the analyzed groups.
Substantive metonymy in the film text (based on E. Ryazanov’s films)
Authors: Li Yan
Published: November 2024

The research aims to identify the specifics of the functioning of noun-based metonymy in the texts of films directed by E. Ryazanov. The article identifies and analyzes metonymic units structured according to the metonymic models “a part for the whole”; “a container for its contents”; “an event for its participants”; “a used object for its user” in the film text. The work reveals the lexical-semantic, functional, stylistic, and linguocultural features of the identified metonymy models within the framework of the material under consideration; identifies the main cases of metonymy use in film language, which showed the national-cultural peculiarity of metonymic reinterpretation and reflected a fragment of the Russian linguistic worldview. The scientific novelty is determined by the little-explored nature of the linguistic realization of substantive metonymy as a cognitive-semantic structure in the film text. Modern linguistics pays more attention to the typology of metonymic transfers, while the specifics of their verbalization in different types of texts, in particular in creolized texts, have been little studied so far. The research makes the first attempt to comprehensively examine the functioning of metonymic models in the film text from the perspective of lexical and functional semantics, stylistics, cognitive science, and linguoculturology, thereby revealing their features. As a result, it has been found that the metonymization process is actively manifested in E. Ryazanov’s films. It is most often characterized by the metonymic transfer “a container for its contents” as the main way of denoting a person. The identified metonymic units in the film text can give the denoted person an additional characteristic and emotional assessment, serve as a means of ensuring compression in the presentation, creating a certain effect in the film, as well as increasing the speech expressiveness and aesthetic value of the film text.