bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining Links between Connections to Nature and Intentions for Pro-Environmental Behavior as Outcomes of NOLS
Authors: Baird Julia , Hutson Garrett , Plummer Ryan
Published: October 2020

Reconnecting to nature is imperative for the sustainability of the planet and outdoor experiential programs are an ideal context to operationalize and study sustainability interventions. The purpose of this research is two-fold. First, we investigate the extent to which types of connections to nature are expressed by participants who completed an outdoor experiential NOLS course in the western United States. Second, we examine the extent to which a connection to nature includes a future intention to engage in pro-environmental behavior. This research affirms, empirically, the intention of NOLS to foster an environmental ethic. Key findings provide insights into how some connection themes (e.g., concern and protection) may have more potential to engender future positive intentions than others (e.g., beauty and appreciation). Albeit exploratory in orientation, it is a first important step in empirically establishing relationships between types of nature connections experienced in NOLS and future stewardship actions.
Recreational Therapy Competencies, Part I: The ATRA Delphi Study
Authors: Porter Heather , Hawkins Brent , Kemeny Betsy
Published: October 2020

Based on expert consensus of 67 RT experts through the ATRA Delphi Study, a list of specific diagnostic populations served, interventions/modalities, techniques, standardized assessment tools, theories, education/training/ counseling topics utilized, and on-the-horizon treatment and issues were identified. This manuscript provides an overview of the study and its findings. The content from the ATRA Delphi Study was utilized to create the ATRA Competencies Study that was disseminated internationally to determine the extent that each item is currently served/utilized in practice, the extent of self-perceived knowledge and skills of each item, and the extent of interest in gaining more knowledge and skills related to each item. An overview of the ATRA Competencies Study and the findings are shared in a separate article.
The Future of RT/TR Education: Results from the ATRA Higher Education Task Force Study
Authors: Craig Patricia , Hawkins Brent , Anderson Lynn , Ashton-Forrester Candy , Carter Marcia
Published: October 2020

In 2016, the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA) Board of Directors created a task force within its Higher Education Committee to study the educational requirements for entry-level education in recreational therapy/therapeutic recreation (RT/TR) and make recommendations to the Board. From 2016-2018, the task force planned and implemented a multiphase mixed methods study with approximately 2,000 RT/ TR practitioners, educators, students, and credentialing and accrediting bodies from across the United States and Canada. During the first phase of the study, in-person focus groups were completed with 25 practitioner groups (N=257), 10 educator groups (N=49), and 17 student groups (N=222) at 19 state and regional conferences and meetings, as well as during four online focus groups using the Zoom videoconferencing platform. Interviews were conducted with board members of six RT/TR credentialing and accrediting bodies. During the second phase of the study, online surveys were completed by RT/TR practitioners (N=1,663), educators (N=141), and students (N=483). The central finding suggests the most current and pressing need in higher education is to improve the quality and consistency of the bachelor’s degree in RT/TR. Five mixed-method results supporting the central finding are presented, and data-driven recommendations to improve professional preparation in RT/TR are discussed.
Evaluation of Modified Atmospheric Packaging (MAP), Chemical Treatments and Low Temperature on Biochemical and Textural Attributes of Button Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus)
Authors: Srivastava Pallavi , Prakash Pravin , Bunkar Durga Shankar
Published: October 2020

Background: The increasing awareness on the nutritional and medicinal value of button mushroom is the guiding light for the increased production and consumption of mushroom across the world. Due to its perishable nature it cannot be stored for long period. Different methods are used for increasing mushroom post-harvest shelf life which includes chemical treatments, low temperature storage conditions, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and use of thick packaging material. Methods: Button mushroom were chemically treated with CaCl2 (2.5% w/v), citric acid (3% w/v) and sorbitol (0.1% w/v) which was followed by packaging in polyethylene film under three different MAP compositions and stored at 8oC temperature for further studies. Physico-chemical and texture profile analysis were done for 16 days at interval of four days. Result: Significant changes were obtained in three different MAP treatments. MAP composition with 6% O2 and 12%CO2 were found best for post-harvest storage of button mushroom. Blanched samples without chemical treatments and packed under ambient conditions were spoiled after 16 days as compared to chemically treated samples stored in MAP packaging.
In-vitro evaluation of six bio-product against coriander stem gall disease
Authors: Leharwan Munish , Gupta Meenu , Leharwan Sanjeev
Published: October 2020

Stem gall of coriander caused by Protomyces macrosporus Unger. is a highly devastating seed and soil borne pathogen in coriander and has emerged as one of the major disease causing substantial quantitative and qualitative losses. In the present studies, efficacy of six bio-products, namely, Neemazal, cow urine, butter milk, fresh milk, beejamrit and jeevamrit was screened against mycelial growth inhibition of P. macrosporus under in vitro conditions. Extracts of these bio-products were evaluated at three different concentrations (i.e 10, 20 and 30%) by poison food technique. Results revealed that that among the various bio-products evaluated against test pathogen, irrespective of concentration tested, all the bio-products resulted in significant inhibition in mycelial growth of test pathogen with neemazal giving the complete inhibition [100.00 % (90.00)] followed by fresh milk [30.66 % (28.44)] and butter milk [26.55 % (25.99)], though these treatments were statistically different from one another. Different concentrations (10 to 30 %) of bio-products, irrespective of the treatments showed that 30 per cent concentration of all bio-products was most efficacious in inhibiting the mycelial growth of the test pathogen giving 69.95 per cent (36.77) growth inhibition. This was followed 20 and 10 per cent concentration of bio-products resulting in 55.58 per cent (32.49) and 45.53 per cent (16.30) growth inhibition, respectively. The result regarding evaluation of bio-products under in vitro conditions against the P. macrosporus showed that Neemazal treatment was most effective at all concentrations and completely inhibited the test fungus followed by 30 per cent fresh milk resulting in the mycelial growth inhibition of 51.60 per cent.
Bioremediation of lead using bacterial isolates and study their plant relieving effect on wheat under metal contamination
Authors: Shukla Prashakha J. , Vyas Vishwa R.
Published: October 2020

Increasing concentration of heavy metals due to various anthropogenic activities is a serious problem. To overcome this issue, many chemical and physical methods are available but they are either directly or indirectly harmful to nature. By these methods more quality of chemicals are wasted. So, bioremediation is the best method to remove pollutants. It is an eco-friendly and cost-effective process. A low concentration of heavy metal is required to plant for their growth and metabolic process but at higher concentration, plants do not survive. With the use of microbes, we can survive plants at certain levels. During this work heavy metal tolerating microorganism was isolated and purified. Various tests were performed like staining, minimum inhibitory concentration, multiple heavy metal resistance, multiple antibiotic resistance, biochemical test, DNA isolation, in vitro examination of the wheat plant under the stress condition of lead (1000ppm).
Ethno-Botanical Study of Medicinal Plants from Unexplored Area of District Ramban (J and K) India
Authors: Sharma Munit , Sharma Arvind Kumar , Sharma Munish
Published: October 2020

Background: Medicinal plants are used for different purposes and in diverse uses of human beings. Medicinal plants have played key roles in the lives of local peoples living in these biodiversity rich regions by providing products for both food and medicine. A study was conducted in hill station of District Ramban (J and K) in order to check the present status of medicinal plants diversity their abundance and for suggested utilization measures for residential peoples of the area. The current ethnobotanical study aimed to survey and collect the medicinal plants in order to document the traditional knowledge from the local peoples. Methods: In this field-laboratory investigation during 2019-2020, Three large sampling zones of Ramban District were surveyed and selected based on varied local data, altitude and latitude. In the laboratory, the collected medicinal plants were identified morphologically based on the valid Taxonomic keys and Herbaria Result: During the field survey, medicinal plants used by the local community were ranged from 68 to 79 plant species, which were 46 to 55 herbs, 13 to 15 trees, and 08 to 09 shrubs from selected sampling zones for treating various diseases and disorders. These medicinal plants are distributed in 38 families with diversity of Asteraceae family was dominant in all sampling zones.
Spousal Violence: A Mokken Scaling Analysis of Attitudes of South Asian Men and Women
Authors: Ali Parveen , Watson Roger
Published: October 2020

Attitudes toward intimate partner violence (IPV) are usually explored by asking participants to respond to some statements describing various instances or situations. Currently, we do not know if responses to such questions or statements are random, leading to a total score which is hard to compare between respondents, or in a hierarchical manner which makes such comparison much more meaningful. The study was conducted to explore the structure of an “attitudes to intimate partner” violence scale used in the Demographic and Health Surveys Program (DHS), for a hierarchy of items according to the criteria of Mokken scaling. Secondary analyses of the data related to attitudes to IPV of South Asian men and women, collected by the DHS from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Maldives, and Nepal between 2006 and 2014. A strong Mokken scale was apparent in the data with IPV by men being most justified in cases where the wife neglected the children and least endorsed in the case of refusing to have sex. Men and women endorsed the items in the same order, but some inter country differences were apparent.
Added Cost and Time Spent by Patients With History of Abuse in Florida Emergency Departments
Authors: Kurji Natasha , Pracht Etienne E. , Langland-Orban Barbara , Pracht Kathleen
Published: October 2020

Interpersonal violence is known to lead to both short- and long-term health effects. Victims of sexual abuse tend to have higher healthcare costs and higher rates of physical and mental health issues than nonvictims. In this study, we investigate whether the comorbidity of mental illness and a personal history of adult physical and sexual abuse (HAPSA) results in higher healthcare costs and length of emergency department (ED) stay among Florida residents. A Negative Binomial and Log-Linear Regression Analysis suggest increased ED visit duration for those with a history of abuse, Hispanics, the uninsured, and those with multiple comorbidities. In addition, increased costs were found to be associated with White race, the uninsured, those with multiple comorbidities, and the facility type (for-profit hospitals).
It Hurts When You're Close: High Betrayal Sexual Trauma, Dissociation, and Suicidal Ideation in Young Adults
Authors: Gómez Jennifer M.
Published: October 2020

Sexual trauma (e.g., rape), is associated with dissociation and suicidal ideation (SI). Sexual trauma is additionally harmful when perpetrated by a person(s) who is close or trusted (known as high betrayal). With young adulthood as a high-risk period for mental instability, the purpose of the current study is to examine the roles of high betrayal sexual trauma and dissociation in SI among young adults. Participants (N = 192) were college students who completed the 30-minute online survey. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) found that high betrayal sexual trauma was associated with dissociation and SI. Moreover, there was an indirect effect of high betrayal sexual trauma on SI through dissociation. Empirical implications include examining these associations longitudinally, with a focus on the impact of revictimization over time.
FACIAL EXPRESSIONS RECOGNITION IN PHOTOGRAPHS, DRAWINGS, AND EMOTICONS
Authors: Kostić Senka , Todić Jakšić Tijana , Tošković Oliver
Published: October 2020

Results of previous studies point to the importance of different face parts for certain emotion recognition, and also show that emotions are better recognized in photographs than in caricatures of faces. Therefore, the aim of the study was to examine the accuracy of recognizing facial expression of emotions in relation to the type of emotion and the type of visual presentations. Stimuli contained facial expressions, shown as a photograph, face drawing, or as an emoticon. The task for the participant was to click on the emotion he thought was shown on the stimulus. As factors, the type of displayed emotion varied (happiness, sorrow, surprise, anger, disgust, fear), as well as the type of visual presentation (photo of a human face, a drawing of a human face and an emoticon). As the dependent variable, we used the number of accurately recognized facial expressions in all 18 situations. The results showed that there is an interaction of the type of emotion being evaluated and the type of visual presentation, F(10; 290) = 10.55, p < .01, ŋ2 = .27. The facial expression of fear was most accurately assessed in the drawing of the human face. Emotion of sorrow was most accurately recognized in the assessment of emoticon, and the expression of disgust was recognized worst on the emoticon. Other expressions of emotions were equally well assessed independently of the type of visual presentation. The type of visual presentation has proven to be important for recognizing some emoticons, but not for all of them.
PROFESIONALNI STRES KOD MEDICINSKOG OSOBLJA
Authors: Klikovac Tamara , Šarić Đerđi , Korać Vesna
Published: October 2020

Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se utvrdi nivo profesionalnog stresa na uzorku od 220 zdravstvenih radnika koji su pohađali akreditovan kurs „Dobra komunikacija sa pacijentima“ koji je tokom 2018. i 2019. godine održan u Novom Sadu, Kragujevcu, Nišu i Beogradu. Preko 70% ispitanih zdravstvenih radnika je iz primarnog nivoa zdravstvene zaštite (domovi zdravlja i manje ambulante pri većim domovima zdravlja). Po završetku кursa, uz popunjavanje evaluacije i testova znanja učesnici su zamoljeni da anonimno popune i skalu profesionalnog stresa sa ciljem da se proceni nivo profesionalnog stresa. Rezultati su pokazali da je nivo profesionalnog stresa za ceo ispitani uzorak umeren (M = 64.40; SD = 12.43). Jedina dobijena značajna razlika je prema polu, odnosno pokazalo se da žene zdravstveni radnici imaju viši nivo stresa u poređenju sa muškarcima. Očekivane pretpostavke koje su se odnosile na postojanje razlika u nivou profesionalnog stresa u odnosu na bračno stanje, godine starosti, radni staž i radno mesto nisu dobijene. Sagledavanje nivoa stresa zdravstvenih radnika je od značaja za organizovanje tematskih edukacija, kurseva i preventivnog rada sa ciljem da se na vreme prepoznaju i spreče štetni uticaji profesionalnog stresa na fizičko i mentalno zdravlje medicinskog osoblja.
"Tribunal de Impostos e Taxas"
Authors: Pommê Gama Barbara
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo trata de forma geral do contencioso administrativo tributário no Brasil. Com foco no Tribunal de Impostos e Taxas do Estado de São Paulo, parte-se de uma pesquisa empírica que contempla 637 (seiscentos e trinta e sete) decisões proferidas pela Câmara Superior do Tribunal em um período de 06 meses na tentativa de se traçar um perfil decisório da Corte, especialmente no tocante à equidade de julgamento em órgãos paritários. O principal objetivo deste estudo é não só fornecer informações concretas sobre o funcionamento do órgão administrativo estudado, que ainda são escassas, mas analisá-las de modo que possamos nos perguntar qual a relação que desejamos construir entre o Direito Tributário e o desenvolvimento do nosso país.
Exclusive Breastfeeding And Acute Diarrhea In Children: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lukman Leni , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin
Published: October 2020

Introduction : Breastmilk is known to contain molecules such as oligosaccharides, sIgA and lactoferrin which hold vital importance in immune system. These molecules specifically functioned to protect the body from pathogens including those causing diarrhea. The objective of this study is to define the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and acute diarrhea incidence frequency in children as primary outcome and age of first acute diarrhea occurrence in children as secondary outcome.

Methods: This is an analytic observational cross-sectional study which included 35 children aged 6-24 months who were admitted to Kaswari Ward Wangaya General Hospital Denpasar between 01 June 2018 to 16 August 2018. Samples were obtained through consecutive sampling method and analyzed data were presented in both tables and narrative.

Results: From 35 samples included in this study, 13 were exclusively breastfed (37,1%) and 22 were non-exclusively breastfed (62,9%). Sample characteristics including gender, number of siblings, nutritional status, residence, source of water, age of mother, parent’s occupation and education were comparable between two groups. Total samples who were exclusively breastfed and experience less diarrhea is 13 (p = 0,031; PR = 1,47 CI 95% 1,10-1,95). Total samples who were exclusively breastfed and first age of experiencing diarrhea over 12 months old is 11 (p = 0,002 ; PR = 3,10 CI 95% 1,47-6,27). 
Conclusion: There is statistically significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and acute diarrhea incidence frequency and age of first acute diarrhea occurrence in children aged 6-24 months in Kaswari Ward Wangaya General Hospital.
Magnesium Sulphate For Tetanus, review of two cases
Authors: Susanto Tirta Darmawan
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Tetanus is critically ill disease with long term hospitalization period. It need to be carefully monitored, usually in intensive care unit and involves critical care physicians. Benzodiazepine is preferred by World Health Organization (WHO) for muscle spasm control in tetanus, but it will be less costly if magnesium sulphate can be used alone to control spasm and autonomic dysfunction in tetanus. We report a series of 2 tetanus cases that were treated using magnesium sulphate to provide a brief clinical description about the use of magnesium sulphate in tetanus. We also give a brief review on epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical findings, diagnosis, and treatment of tetanus to provide implications for intensive care physicians. Methods : Case series report

Results : Two patients with tetanus was given magnesium sulphate infusion to control muscle spasm and autonomic dysfunction with good results as expected. Both of them were survive and discharged home in healthy condition.

Conclusions :

Magnesium sulphate can also be used to control muscle spasm and autonomic dysfunction although WHO recommend benzodiazepines for controlling muscle spasm. Intensive care physicians should have enough knowledge about tetanus and how it should be managed adequately to ensure survival from tetanus.
Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer in Outpatient and Inpatient at Obstetric and Gynecology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Trifitriana Monica , Sanif Rizal , Husin Syarif , Mulawarman Rido
Published: October 2020

 

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor originating from primary squamous epithelial cells and it is one of the several types of cancers that affects more to women.

 

Methods: This research uses descriptive analytic with case- control. The sample was 52 patients who divided into 26 patients with cervical cancer and 26 patients with non - cervical cancer were outpatient and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang during the period September 2016 -November 2016. This study uses primary data in the form of interviews. Data was analyzed by univariate and presented in a frequency distribution table. Furthermore, using bivariate analysis to determine the relationship and OR.

 

Result: From 8 risk factors studied, there is sygnificancy correlation between pathological vaginal discharge (p= 0,0005 OR= ∞), parity (p= 0,0005 OR= 22,7), age (p= 0,0005 OR= 19,2), oral contraception usage for a long time (p= 0,0005, OR= 12,4), age of the first intercourse (p= 0,006, OR= 6,1 ), and the husband’s occupation (p= 0,05 OR= 3,6) with the incidence of cervical cancer. While, there are two risk factors that don’t have a sygnificancy correlation between smoking (p= 1,0) and changing sexual partners (p= 1,0) with the incidence of cervical cancer.

 

Conclusion: The results of this research identified  risk factors that significantly related to cervical cancer incidence was the age, the age of first sexual intercourse, parity, long-term oral contraceptive use, a history of vaginal discharge, and the husband's occupation.
Case Report : Caecal Endometrios is Causing Acute Small Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Halim Freda S.
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Endometriosis in bowel is rare condition, about 12% of endometriosis cases. Most of bowel endometriosis rising in the rectosigmoid (90% of bowel endometriosis). Incidence of caecal endometriosis is very low (<5% of bowel endometriosis) and almost never causing acute small bowel obstruction(0.1-0.7%). The aim of this paper is to show that although  bowel obstruction caused by caecal endometrios

is is difficult to diagnose as it is rare, and may require laparotomy to make definite diagnosis, but it should be considered in infertile female patient.

 

Case: 37 years old woman infertile woman with intestinal obstruction with pre-operative diagnosis total acute small bowel obstruction caused by right colonic mass, with sepsis as the complication. Before the acute small bowel obstruction she complained of chronic right lower quadrant pain with chronic constipation alternate with chronic diarrhea, symptoms that happened both in bowel endometriosis and colorectal malignancy. She also complained of  chronic pelvic pain and dysmenorrhea. She has been married for 10 years with no child. The patient was never diagnosed with endometriosis and never seek medical attention for the infertility and the chronic pelvic pain. The patient underwent Abdominal CT Scan, with result:  massive small bowel obstruction, and caecal mass that causing acute small bowel obstruction. Diagnosis of Acute small bowel obstruction due to right colonic mass was made and emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed the patient.

 

Methods: During the laparotomy, mass at caecum and ileocaecal that causing massive small bowel obstruction was found and standard right hemicolectomy and temporary mucousfistula ileostomy was performed.

 

Result: The patient recovered well, discharged on 7th day post op. The pathology examination showed  ectopic endometriosis lesions in caecum and ileocaecal valve. The histopathology also confirmed with the immunohistochemistry, in which positive ER, PR, CD 10 and CD7 was found the ileocaecal and caecal mass. In the second operation,  reanastomosis of the ileum was done 3 months after the first operation. The chronic pelvic pain is decreasing dramatically after the first and second operation.

 
Conclusion: Although bowel obstruction caused by caecal endometriosis is an extremely rare cause of intestinal obstruction but it   should be considered as a cause in infertile female patient to reduce morbidity and mortality, to reduce stoma creation and to promote resection completeness.
How Much Depressed are Lung Tuberculosis Patients in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia?
Authors: Darmawan Tirta , Pardamean Engelberta , Anabella Vinsensa , Mark Mark , Widjaja Amelia Gianina
Published: October 2020

Introduction : Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) and mostly attacks the lung and other organs. In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, depression can occur and the factors that can cause it are age, sex, marital status, level of education, emplyment, long suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis and comorbidities. The purpose of this study is to show the prevalence and also degree of depression in patients with lung Tuberculosis in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia.

Methods : The study design is cross sectional by asking participants to fill Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale that have been translated to Indonesian language. Participants were 129 patients with lung tuberculosis in Siloam General Hospitals Lippo Karawaci, Puskesmas Kutai and Puskesmas Curug.

Results : Mean age of the 137 patients with lung tuberculosis is 47.73 + 8.50 years old, and the mean of their height and weight are 163.94+ 7.59 centimeters and 51.10 + 7.40 kilograms. More than a half of the patients are male (69%), almost a half of the patients are low educated (48%) and almost all of the patients have been married (93.8%). More than a half of the lung tuberculosis patients experience deppression (70,5%). Approximately a half of the lung tuberculosis patients are having mild depression (50.4%). There is 1 patient is having severe depression (0.8%).

Conclusion : Degree of depression in adult patients suffer from lung Tuberculosis in Tangerang, Banten Province, Indonesia is high. More than a half of adult lung Tuberculosis patients are having depression. Depression is one of problems that should be concerned and also treated in patients with lung tuberculosis. Psychiatrist involvement in managing patients with lung tuberculosis is needed.
DESCRIPTION OF IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE IN INSERTING INRAVENOUS ACCES BY THE NURSE IN A PRIVATE HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDONESIA [GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL PEMASANGAN AKSES INTRAVENA OLEH PERAWAT DI SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA INDONESIA BAGIAN TENGAH]
Authors: Hutapea Surya C. Y , Pertiwi Yulliayana M. D , Manik Marisa Junianti , Patrisia Ineke
Published: October 2020

Nosocomial infection is one of the common infections that occur in hospitals and other health facilities, which is caused by a mismatch in the implementation of invasive measures such as the intravenous access with the applicable Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of the SOP of the intravenous access in one private hospital in central Indonesia. The study used a quantitative descriptive design with a total population of 10 nurses using total sampling technique. The study used a checklist sheet which was adapted from the SOP of the hospital where the study was conducted. The results showed all respondents did not carry out the procedure of intravenous access in accordance with the applicable SOP at the hospital. There were nine from 15 steps of implementation of the SOP of the intravenous access do not reach 100%. The hospital is expected to make efforts to improve nurses' compliance in taking action in accordance with SOP, such as forming an audit team to improve compliance with SOP implementation, periodic internal audits, providing facilities for hand-washing (paper-towels, hand-rub, soap for hand-washing), provide adequate gloves, and disinfection equipment. In addition, it is necessary to refresh information regularly about SOP of invasive actions.

BAHASA INDONESIA Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu infeksi umum yang terjadi di rumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya yang disebabkan oleh ketidaksesuaian pelaksanaan tindakan invasif seperti pemasangan akses intravena dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan SPO pemasangan akses intravena di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Indonesia bagian tengah. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh perawat ruangan yang berjumlah 10 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen menggunakan lembar checklist yang diadaptasi dari SPO rumah sakit tempat penelitian dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh responden tidak melaksanakan prosedur pemasangan akses intravena sesuai dengan SPO yang berlaku di rumah sakit. Ada sembilan dari 15 langkah pemasangan akses intravena yang tidak mencapai 100%. Pihak rumah sakit diharapkan dapat melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan SPO, seperti pembentukan tim audit guna meningkatkan kepatuhan pelaksanaan SPO, audit internal berkala, menyediakan fasilitas untuk mencuci tangan (paper-towels, hand-rub, sabun untuk mencuci tangan), menyediakan sarung tangan yang memadai, dan alat desinfeksi. Selain itu perlu diadakan penyegaran informasi secara berkala mengenai SPO tindakan invasif.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON DETERMINANTS OF PREOPERATIVE PATIENT’S COMPLIANCE USING CHLORHEXIDINE 2% [STUDI DESKRIPTIF TENTANG FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI MENGGUNAKAN CHLORHEXIDINE 2%]
Authors: Claudine Inggrid , Sihombing Riama Marlyn , Lebdawicaksaputri Kinanthi
Published: October 2020

Chlorhexidine 2% used as an antiseptic soap in preparation before surgery at a central Indonesian hospital. But there were preoperative patients who are not compliant using Chlorhexidine 2%. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of patient compliance in using Chlorhexidine 2% before undergoing surgery. This research used descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. The population was all preoperative patients who used Chlorhexidine 2% with a sample of 53 patients who were determined using purposive sampling technique. This instrument was a questionnaire that was adapted from previous studies and had tested the reliability validity of 30 respondents with r tables between 0.363 - 0.880 and Cronbach's alpha value 0.695. The results showed that more than half (62.3%) of respondents were not eligible to used Chlorhexidine 2%. Respondents with secondary education are 54.7% and more than half (51%) have low knowledge, more than half (67.9%) patients' attitudes are good while most (69.8%) attitudes of health workers are not good, the majority (96.2%)) respondents showed high motivation and almost half (66.1%) had high family support. Future research needs to identify the relationship between health care worker attitudes and compliance using Chlorhexidine 2% as a preoperative preparation.

BAHASA INDONESIA Chlorhexidine 2% digunakan sebagai sabun mandi antiseptik dalam persiapan pre operasi di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia tengah. Namun masih ada pasien pre operasi yang tidak patuh menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% sebelum menjalani operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua pasien pre operasi yang menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% dengan sampel sebanyak 53 pasien yang ditetapkan menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari penelitian sebelumnya dan telah dilakukan uji validitas reliabilitas kepada 30 responden dengan r tabel antara 0,363 – 0,880 dan nilai Cronbach’s alpha 0,695. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setengah (62,3%) responden tidak patuh menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2%. Responden dengan pendidikan menengah sebanyak 54,7% dan lebih dari setengah (51%) memiliki pengetahuan rendah, lebih dari setengah (67,9%) sikap pasien baik sedangkan sebagian besar (69,8%) sikap petugas kesehatan tidak baik, mayoritas (96,2%) responden menunjukkan motivasi tinggi dan hampir dari setengah (66,1%) memiliki dukungan keluarga yang tinggi. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengidentifikasi hubungan sikap petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan Chlorhexidine 2% sebagai persiapan sebelum operasi.
ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN TEKNOLOJİK PEDAGOJİK ALAN BİLGİSİ ÖZGÜVENLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ARDIÇ Mehmet Alper
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin teknoloji bileşenleri yönünden teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi özgüvenlerini belirlemektir. Farklı branşlardan 378 ortaöğretim öğretmeninin katılımcı olarak yer aldığı araştırmada, nicel yöntemlerden biri olan tarama çalışmasından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Özgüven Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler çoklu varyans analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi özgüvenleri ölçek genel ortalamalarına göre ele alındığında kendilerine “çokça” güvendikleri anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Teknolojik Pedagojik Alan Bilgisi Özgüven Ölçeğinin boyutları dikkate alınarak yapılan incelemede öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi, teknolojik pedagojik bilgi ve teknoloji bilgisi bileşenlerinde kendilerine “çokça”, teknolojik alan bilgisi bileşeninde ise “orta” düzeyde güvendikleri anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi özgüvenlerinin mezunu oldukları fakülte türü ve eğitim düzeylerine göre farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi özgüvenlerinin başta teknoloji bilgisi ve teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisi olmak üzere çeşitli bileşenlerde; cinsiyetlerine, yaşlarına, hizmet sürelerine, branşlarına, görev yaptıkları okul türlerine, sahip oldukları teknolojik araç çeşitliliğine, derslerinde teknolojik araçları kullanma sıklıklarına, derslerinde kullandıkları teknolojik araç ve bilgisayar programı çeşitliliğine göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği anlaşılmıştır.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ BAŞARI AMAÇLARI, ÖĞRETMEN KİMLİKLERİ VE KİŞİSEL SORUMLULUK HİSLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: ÇETİN Güler
Published: October 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının başarı amaçları, öğretmen kimlikleri ve kişisel sorumluluk hisleri arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi ve başarı amaçlarıyla kişisel sorumluluk hisleri arasındaki ilişkilerde öğretmen kimliğinin arabuluculuk rollerinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada ilişkisel araştırma yönteminden hareketle, açımlayıcı ilişkisel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2019-2020 akademik yılının güz döneminde Batı Karadeniz Bölgesindeki bir üniversitenin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 658 öğretmen adayı gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Veriler, Öğretmenler için 3 x 2 Başarı Yönelimi Ölçeği, Meslek Öncesi Öğretmen Kimliği Ölçeği, Öğretmen Sorumluluk Ölçeği ve İyi İzlenim Bırakma Ölçeği aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin güvenilir biçimde çözümlenmesi amacıyla korelasyon ve yol analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, öğretmen adaylarının başarı amaçlarının çok boyutlu olduğunu ve Öğretmenler için 3 x 2 Başarı Yönelimi Ölçeğinin altı faktörlü yapısı ile güvenilir biçimde tanımlanabildiğini göstermiştir. Sonuçlar ayrıca, öğretmen adaylarının başarı amaçlarının, öğretmen kimlikleri ve kişisel sorumluluk hisleriyle demografik ve kontrol değişkenlerinin etkilerinden bağımsız olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkilendiğini de göstermiştir. Daha önemlisi, sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının başarı amaçları ile kişisel sorumluluk hisleri arasındaki ilişkilerde öğretmen kimliklerinin aracı rolü oynadığını da ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmada, öğretmen eğitimine ve gelecekte yapılabilecek araştırmalara ilişkin önerilere de yer verilmiştir.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Hutang
Authors: Saputri Suci Meta , Hariyanti Widi , Harjito Yunus
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure and company growth on debt policy. The sample in this study amounted to 490 samples obtained from 98 companies for 5 years with purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this research is panel data regression analysis technique which is processed using Eviews 9 software.The results show that profitability and liquidity have a negative effect on debt policy, while asset structure has no effect on debt policy, and company growth has a positive effect on debt policy. debt policy.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN STOCK SPLIT PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Indrayani Indrayani , Murhaban Murhaban , Syatriani Syatriani
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the trading volume of shares before and after a stock split on companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in 2014-2016. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of manufacturing companies in the Indonesia stock exchange in 2014-2016. The number of samples in this study is 30 companies selected using Purposive sampling techniques based on certain criteria. Data analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistical methods and normality tests. Based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted, it shows that there are differences in the volume of stock trading before and after a stock split on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Sejati Fajar Rina , Ponto Sahrul , Prasetianingrum Septyana , Sumartono Sumartono , Sumbari Nona Naomi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Free Cash Flow, Debt Policy, Return On Assets, Company Growth on Dividend Policy. The sample of this study was using 10 companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2018 met all the criteria. Empirical evidence suggests that Free Cash Flow has a Significant Effect on Dividend Policy. Debt Policy Has Negative and Significant Impact on Dividend Policy. Whereas Return On Assets and Company Growth Have No Significant Effect on Dividend Policy.
ANALISIS FRAMING LITERASI LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN BEBAS SAMPAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Siswantini Siswantini , Lestari Arsiyanti
Published: October 2020

The challenge of managing waste in the future is to develop zero waste city, however the condition will never be achieved without community participation. In colaboration with NGO which work in waste and garbage management issue, the local government had developed the model of zero waste area in district level. This article is aims to explore the framing of waste management literacy event in Kampung Cibunut. Applying the framing theory of McLachan and Reid, the analysis arrive to the result that continuing interaction among facilitator and cadres and community member has built the shift framing and counter framing. There is also flixed framing which display the resistence to frame change or modification such as the indicators of zero waste area, and flexible framing which display the opennes to frame change or modification such as the implementation of skill transfer in public areas. Entire framing was develop from contextualization of the message delivered in literacy event.
TANTANGAN ORGANISASI BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM MENDORONG REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DI LEMBAGA LEGISLATIF SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Oktarina Soraya
Published: October 2020

Tesis ini membahas tentang  peran dan tantangan yang di hadapi Organisasi Bundo Kanduang Dalam Mendorong Representasi  Perempuandi Lembaga Legislatif Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penilitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa adanya Undang-undang No.22  tahun 1999 yang kemudian direvisi dengan Undang-undang No.32 tahun 2004 tentang Otonomi Daerah  berdampak terhadap berlakunya sistem demokrasi lokal  di sejumlah daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya Sumatera Barat. Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan daerah yang corak kebudayaanya khas, menganut asas matrilineal, perempuan menempati posisi sentral. Peran perempuan Sumatera Barat atau yang dikenal dengan istilah bundo kanduang kemudian diperkuat melalui Peraturan daerah tentang Pemerintahan Nagari. Bundo kanduang tidak hanya sebagai pelestari adat, namun juga memiliki peran politis sebagai penentu kebijakan. Organisasi Bundo Kanduang, sebagai salah satu kelompok perempuan Minangkabau berupaya mendorong kehadiran perempuan di dalam lembaga kebijakan melalui peningkatan kapasitas perempuan, mulaidaritingkatnagarihingga provinsi. Realitanya, tak sedikit hambatan yang harus dihadapi dalam menghadirkan perempuan di dalam pengambil kebijakan. Kentalnya akulturasi budaya patriarkhi, doktrin Agama, hingga adanya dualisme sistem pemerintahan yang berjalan di Sumatera Barat menjadi isu utama. Tak hayal, peran organisasi bundo kanduang pun hanya mampu berjalan di tataran subtantif seremonial.
REDEFINISI LAPISAN PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN MEDIA
Authors: Agustina Anna
Published: October 2020

Media dipercaya memiliki kekuatan untuk memengaruhi, baik individu maupun masyarakat. Kekuatan media dimulai sejak tehnologi komunikasi ditemukan. Keajegan dampak media terbukti pada praktek penggunaan media di masa PD 2, dan pada hasil kajian-kajian akademik. Di abad 20, terjadi perkembangan tehnologi komunikasi yang mengukuhkan kekuatan media. Dalam praktek dan kajian akademik hal ini banyak disajikan, namun dibalik kekuatan media perhatian pada pemangku kepentingan yang lebih beragam dari hulu ke hilir dalam industri media masih kurang. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan para pemangku kepentingan dari hulu ke hilir dalam industri media di Indonesia. Hasil kajian ini fokus pada beberapa topik yaitu pada industri hulu media yaitu pemilik, pada produsen, dan pada bagian hilir atau distributor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan media di Indonesia terkait pada pemangku kepentingan yang ada dari hulu ke hilir, bukan saja pada kekuatan produsen yang identik dengan redaksi dengan sumber daya yang profesional. Pemilik media yang dahulu identik dengan pemegang saham tertinggi, kini berkembang dalam berbagai skenario seperti pemilik dengan saham terbesar, pemilik ijin, atau partner. Paparan naratif dalam kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa perkembangan itu menimbulkan lapisan-lapisan baru dalam media baik horizontal maupun vertikal. Hal ini mendorong pentingnya kajian lebih lanjut yaitu pada pengertian media atau organisasi media.
DIFUSI INOVASI “PROGRAM DESA MELANGKAH” DI DESA KENONGO KECAMATAN TULANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Rochmaniah Ainur , Jariyah Ainun
Published: October 2020

Program Desa Melangkah merupakan salah satu program inovatif Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang bertujuan memaksimalkan potensi masing-masing desa, demi meningkatkan kemajuan dan perkembangan di berbagai desa yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoarjo.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan difusi inovasi Program Desa Melangkah di Desa Kenongo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo dan tipe-tipe pengadopsi inovasi dalam program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan informan warga desa Kenongo, yang terdiri dari perangkat desa dan masyarakat biasa melalui teknik pengambilan sampel snow ball. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan teknik analisis Miles dan Huberman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyebaran informasi inovasi Program Desa Melangkah dilakukan oleh pemuka pendapat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat melalui empat elemen proses penyebaran, yaitu inovasi, saluran komunikasi, jangka waktu, dan sistem sosial, disamping itu  juga ditemukan 4 (empat) tipe pengadopsi inovasi dari hasil penelitian di lapangan, yaitu innovator, early adopter,  early majority dan late majority.
Effectiveness of Mental Development of Prisoners in Cirebon Narcotics Prison Class IIA as a Form of Correctional Purposes
Authors: Hamja H
Published: October 2020

The number of Narcotics-abuse continues to increase, for example needles and the making of tattoos, narcotics dependence not only causes a physical but also psychological impact on a person. The problem of this research was about the mental formation of prisoners and the model of their formation in the Cirebon Narcotics Prison. This research was an empirical study and the data collection included survey, observation, interview and literature studies. The data were qualitatively analyzed by descriptive method. The research findings indicated that mental coaching required operational guidance including, methadone programs, community therapy, coaching involving the community and Criminon Indonesia training programs. The mental development of Narcotics Prisoners has not fully implemented methadone and community therapy program; Criminon training has been fulfilled while the other has not. Guidance for prisoners must be integrated among the prison staff, the community and prisoners as well.Keywords: Prisoners, Prisons, Mental Development
Juridical Implications of The Sustainable Finance Principles Implementation in the Banking Sector on the Obligations of Sustainable Reporting
Authors: Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri
Published: October 2020

OJK has issued regulation No.51/POJK.03/2017 on The Application of Sustainable Finance for Financial Services Institution, Issuer and Public Companies, requires all financial services institutions, including banks to applied sustainable financial principles. While some of the principles of sustainable finance are already part of banking regulation such the obligation to implement risk management and governance, they have not specifically accommodated the demand to integrate economic, social and environmental aspect as a pillar of sustainable banking. This study is used normative juridical approaches and analytical descriptive research specifications, legal issues are how to implement sustainable financial principles in the banking sector and urgency of the bank’s sustainable report as an effort to identify bank compliance with sustainable financial principles. Banks are required to make and publish sustainable financial statements as a form of bank accountability to all stakeholders to comply with governance principles, in particular transparency obligations. This sustainable reporting is a form of report conducted by a company in order to disclose or communicate to all stakeholders on good environmental, social and governance performance in an accountable manner.