bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga Berbasis Syariah
Authors: Hutasuhut Julianto , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Lubis Tukimin , Muda Indra
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Mengembangkan sistem pengelolaan keuangan berbasis syariah merupakan salah satu cara agar kehidupan berkeluarga dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Pengelolaan keuangan keluarga adalah prosedur menyeluruh yang menguraikan bagaimana sebuah keluarga dapat mengatur keuangannya, membagi pendapatannya, dan menilai seberapa baik mereka menggunakannya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dengan cara yang terorganisir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan pendapatan keluarga berbasis syariah di kalangan masyarakat Kelurahan Harjo Sari II Kecamatan Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. Metode: Pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, dan studi kasus. Hasil: Dalam menyeimbangkan pendapatan keluarga berbasis syariah, pendapatan perbulan idealnya harus dapat dialokasikan dengan persentase yaitu: Pertama, 50% dialokasikan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Kedua, 25% untuk administrasi rumah tangga. Ketiga, 10% dialokasikan untuk membayar iuran jaminan kesehatan dan sejenisnya. Ke-empat 10% dialokasikan untuk ditabung. Kelima, 5% dari penghasilan dialokasikan untuk zakat, infaq dan sedekah. Kesimpulan: Dengan kegiatan pengabdian ini pengetahuan mitra tentang pengelolaan keuangan kerluarga berbasis syariah lebih meningkat. Mitra juga lebih termotivasi untuk mengimplementasikannya. Setelah selesai tahap evaluasi, diharapkan mitra semakin bijaksana dan mampu untuk menyeimbangkan pendapatan keluarga dengan  pengeluaran biaya hidup sehari-hari.
Peran Guru Penggerak dalam Akselerasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SDN Purwodadi 4
Authors: Oktaviani Adhi Suciptaningsih  , Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi  , Ade Eka Anggraini  , Winanjar Rahayu  , Amina Divina P
Published: October 2024

Background: Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang untuk memulihkan prinsip dasar pendidikan sesuai dengan undang-undang dengan memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah, pendidik, dan siswa dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mempercepat implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka ialah program Guru Penggerak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran guru penggerak dalam akselerasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SD N Purwodadi 4. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat studi kasus. Indept interview dilakukan terhadap 1 orang guru penggerak, 5 orang guru kelas, 1 orang kepala sekolah, 5 orang siswa, 2 orang tua siswa, dan 1 orang fasilitator sekolah penggerak. Selain itu juga dilakukan observasi dan studi dokumen. Hasil: Peran guru penggerak dalam akselerasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SD N Purwodadi 4 meliputi menjadi pemimpin pembelajaran, menggerakkan komunitas praktisi, menjadi coach, menjalin kolaborasi, mewujudkan kepemimpinan siswa, menjadi role model dan menjadi penggerak berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan di sekolah. Kesimpulan: Peran guru penggerak akan maksimal apabila didukung oleh seluruh warga sekolah, baik kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, komite dan stakeholder yang lain.
Program Adiwiyata “School Garden for Better Future” Sekolah Dasar (SD) Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
Authors: Yuliawati Yuliawati , Setiawan Andree Wijaya , Sutrisno Alfred Jansen , Widyawati Nugraheni , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary , Pudjihartati Endang
Published: October 2024

Background: Environmental education in Indonesia aims to increase the younger generation's awareness of environmental sustainability. Student involvement in activities that support nature conservation from an early age is significant in forming pro-environmental behavior. The "School Garden for Better Future" program at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, Salatiga, is designed to provide an understanding of the importance of nature conservation and practical skills in agriculture. Method: The service partners in this program are 52 grade 4 students at Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School, Salatiga. Participatory approaches involve stages of coordination meetings, garden creation, monitoring, education, evaluation, and integration of service activities into the school curriculum. Data was collected through questionnaires, direct observation, and interviews and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. Results: The school garden has been successfully established as a dynamic learning environment. Education about ornamental plants and maintenance guides increases students' understanding of the living environment. Evaluation through filling out questionnaires show a high level of satisfaction among educational participants, with significant increases in knowledge and practical skills. The integration of community service activities into the school curriculum and extracurricular programs supports the sustainability of this program by involving active participation from students and teachers. Conclusion: Implementing the "School Garden for Better Future" Program at the Satya Wacana Christian Elementary School in Salatiga has achieved its primary objective, namely providing students with an understanding of the importance of nature conservation and practical skills in sustainable agriculture.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Daun Anggur Sebagai Diversifikasi Ekonomi Pedesaan Berdaya Saing untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Noor Trisna Insan , Sulistyowati Lies , Syakirotin Muthiah , Wicaksono Samuel Lantip
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Anggur merupakan salah satu komoditas yang dikembangkan oleh Kelompok Tani Taruna Mekar Bayu, Desa Ciganjeng yang menjadi salah satu potensi usaha karena memiliki manfaat kesehatan dan tidak banyak kelompok tani yang melakukan budidaya daun anggur  Metode: Metode untuk pelatihan menggunakan problem-based learning dan pendampingan service learning dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan untuk menghitung nilai tambah menggunakan metode hayami. Hasil: Hasil dari pengabdian ini yakni 1) terdapatnya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai pengetahuan dasar, manfaat produk, dan proses pengolahan produk, 2) didapati nilai tambah sebesar Rp70.700 pada produk keripik daun anggur, keuntungan yang akan diperoleh kelompok tani sebesar 43,42% dari produk keripik daun anggur. Kesimpulan: Kelompok Tani Taruna Mekar Bayu berhasil dan memberdayakan rumah tangga petani dalam aspek daya beli melalui peningkatan pendapatan.
Edukasi Mental Health Awareness Sebagai Upaya Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Mental Remaja Di SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang
Authors: Ardiningtyas Lisa , Buhang Musnabil , Pudjiastuti Galuh Septiani , Nurwahyuni Putri Reza , Runju Afri Yani , Pansariang Miftahurahmah , Darise Tiara Pratiwi
Published: October 2024

Pendahuluan: Gangguan mental adalah masalah psikiatri yang paling sering terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2020, prevalensi gangguan mental emosional berupa stres dan depresi pada masyarakat berumur di atas 15 tahun di Indonesia mencapai 14 juta orang atau sekitar 6% dari jumlah seluruh penduduk. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan mental pada remaja. Metode: Enterpreneur Keperawatan. Hasil: Pada saat pretest, 1 orang mengalami kecemasan ringan, 31 orang mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 3 orang mengalami kecemasan berat. Setelah postest, 22 orang mengalami kecemasan ringan, 10 orang mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan tidak ada yang mengalami kecemasan berat. Kesimpulan: Program ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan mental, serta menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang lebih inklusif dan mendukung bagi siswa. Partisipasi dalam kegiatan edukatif dan layanan konseling telah membantu siswa dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental dan merasa lebih nyaman untuk mencari bantuan. Kolaborasi dengan lembaga kesehatan mental juga memberikan dukungan profesional yang penting bagi kesuksesan program.
Upaya Peningkatan Kesehatan Remaja di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren melalui Edukasi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA)
Authors: Hastuti Indah , Hidayati Nur Rahmah , Ratih Putri Deti , Amirullah Gufron , Widayanti Ari , Merina Merina , Aeni Isna Qurotu , Pratama M. Aditya Wahyu
Published: October 2024

Background: Lingkungan pondok pesantren yang ditempati oleh banyak santri sangat rentan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit dan mudah terjadinya penularan penyakit. Kebanyakan santri jika merasakan keluhan sakit, langsung berobat ke klinik dan diberikan obat-obatan secara medis. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan obat-obatan medis, maka pengobatan bisa dilakukan secara tradisional seperti menggunakan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja di lingkungan pondok pesantren terkait pemanfaatan TOGA dan mengurangi mengkonsumsi obat-obatan medis. Metode: Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada santri terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat untuk menangani permasalahan kesehatan remaja. PkM ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan (PPAD) Desa Harjawinangun, Kecamatan Balapulang, Kabupaten Tegal dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 38 santri. Hasil: Adanya perbedaan signifikan antara hasil nilai pretest dan postest yang dikerjakan oleh santri-santri PPAD sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan edukasi terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga, yaitu dari 45,45% menjadi 67,88%. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada santri-santri PPAD dapat meningkatkan pemahaman santri terkait tanaman obat keluarga serta pemanfaatan dan penggunannya di lingkungan pondok pesantren.
Edukasi Keterampilan Esensial di Era AI untuk Generasi Muda Komunitas Senyum Anak Bandung
Authors: Kristinawati Didin
Published: October 2024

Background: Pentingnya menguasai keterampilan esensial di era kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) semakin mendesak dengan perubahan lanskap pekerjaan yang dipengaruhi oleh otomatisasi dan teknologi digital. Tujuan penyelenggaraan edukasi keterampilan esensial di era kecerdasan buatan (AI) adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang fenomena AI dan dampaknya terhadap pasar kerja, baik pekerjaan yang terancam hilang maupun pekerjaan baru yang muncul. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mitra anggota Komunitas Senyum Anak Bandung yang berlangsung pada tanggal 8 Juni 2024 yang diikuti oleh 35 orang peserta. Kegiatan diselenggarakan di Tikita Coffee Bandung yang berlokasi di Jalan Brigadir Jendral Katamso nomor 19B Kota Bandung. Acara dimulai dari pukul 13.00 WIB hingga 18.00 WIB. Metode atau cara dalam melakukan kegiatan ini dibagi kedalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasil: Materi yang disampaikan mencakup definisi AI, contoh aplikasi praktisnya, dan implikasi AI terhadap pasar kerja, yang menggambarkan perubahan signifikan dalam tuntutan keahlian di era digital. Selain keterampilan teknis, edukasi ini juga menekankan keterampilan soft-skills seperti problem solving, komunikasi, resiliensi, dan persistensi. Keterampilan ini tidak hanya diperlukan dalam memecahkan masalah kompleks dan berkomunikasi efektif, tetapi juga dalam mengembangkan daya tahan mental dan kemampuan untuk bertahan dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Kesimpulan: Disarankan untuk terus mengintegrasikan pendidikan formal dengan pembelajaran sepanjang hayat dan pengembangan keterampilan kognitif serta sosial guna memastikan kesiapan generasi muda dalam beradaptasi dengan perubahan teknologi yang cepat.
Pemberdayaan Petani Muda Melalui Program Kita Tani Muda di Kota Semarang
Authors: Wulandari Ayu Niken , Riyadi Agus , Karim Abdul
Published: October 2024

Background: Pemberdayaan Petani khususnya bagi kaum muda di Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu program yang memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan Petani Muda melalui embrio wirausaha berbasis inovasi pertanian untuk Kota Semarang. Karena melalui Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Kota Semarang. Jumlah Petani Muda dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir yakni tahun 2021 hingga 2023 pada kelompok usia 25 -34 tahun mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Maka dari itu adanya program ini untuk meningkatkan partisipasi generasi muda khususnya dalam sektor pertanian di Kota Semarang. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam Program ini meliputi Rembug Warga, Workshop Bimbingan Teknis, Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL), Monitoring, dan Evaluasi (Monev), serta Evaluasi dalan Penyususnan Program Tindak Lanjut (Follow Up), agar para petani muda bisa mendapatkan akses pengalaman dari para mentor startup. Hasil: Melalui Pelatihan Pemberdayaan dengan Berbagai mentor dan founder, merupakan langkah stategis untuk para petani muda mendapatkan pengalaman dan ilmu agar dapat mempraktikkan metode-metode baru yang mereka pelajari. Dan dapat diterapkan secara efektif di lapangan serta mencapai kemandirian dalam pengelolaan usaha pertanian. Kesimpulan: Melalui Program Pemberdayaan “Kita Tani Muda” ialah upaya komprehensif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan pengembangan potensi kalangan petani muda di Sektor Pertanian Kota Semarang.
Pendampingan Pemahaman Konsep Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Susandi Ardi Dwi , Wahyuningrum Endang , Sudirman Sudirman , Yumiati Yumiati , Jusniani Nia , Rohmah Fatkur
Published: October 2024

Implementasi kurikulum Merdeka harus sudah dilaksanakan bagi seluruh sekolah di Indonesia di tahun 2024. Oleh sebab itu, sekolah harus sudah siap dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum Merdeka. Namun pada kenyataanya SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2 belum menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka. Pemahaman guru merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan implementasi kurikulum Merdeka sehingga pelaksanaan kurikulum Merdeka dapat berjalan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu, maka tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk membantu guru di sekolah SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2 dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam kurikulum Merdeka mulai dari menyusun kurikulum operasional satuan pendidikan (KOSP) sampai pada menyusun asesmen pembelajaran di kelas. Adapun Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan di SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2 adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan melalui workshop implementasi kurikulum Merdeka kepada guru sehingga pemahaman guru dalam konsep implementasi kurikulum Merdeka menjadi lebih baik. Peserta pada kegiatan PkM ini terdiri dari 19 guru dan 1 kepala sekolah di SDN Pondok Cabe Ilir 2. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diberikan kepada guru setelah selesai mengikuti pendampingan pemahaman konsep implementasi kurikulum Merdeka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman guru tentang konsep kurikulum Merdeka sudah cukup baik. 90% guru dapat menjawab soal evaluasi dengan benar sehingga guru tersebut paham tentang konsep kurikulum Merdeka. Penyelengaraan kegiatan PKM juga sudah dikatakan baik karena 90% peserta kegiatan merasa puas dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini
Peningkatan Pemahaman Multikultural Melalui Diklat Wawasan Kebhinekaan Global pada Mahasiswa PPG Dalam Jabatan
Authors: Fitriyah Isnanik Juni , Aprilia Septi , Muqoyyidin Andik Wahyun
Published: October 2024

Background: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan Diklat Wawasan Kebhinekaan Global bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) dalam jabatan, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep dan praktik multikulturalisme. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara daring dan dirancang untuk membekali calon guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola keberagaman budaya di lingkungan pendidikan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi kelompok, simulasi, dan studi kasus. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui kuis, proyek akhir, dan survei kepuasan peserta. Hasil: peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap budaya lokal, nasional, dan internasional, serta sikap inklusif dan kemampuan mengelola kelas multikultural. Persiapan yang matang, pelaksanaan yang interaktif, dan evaluasi yang komprehensif menjadi kunci keberhasilan diklat ini. Survei kepuasan peserta menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta merasa diklat sangat bermanfaat dan relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka sebagai calon guru. Kesimpulan: Implementasi diklat ini diharapkan tidak hanya mendukung terciptanya lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih inklusif dan toleran di Indonesia, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi keilmuan dengan menyediakan model pendidikan multikultural yang dapat diterapkan dan diteliti lebih lanjut oleh para akademisi dan praktisi pendidikan.
Skrining Kesehatan dan Edukasi Nutrisi Berkelompok di Desa Nelayan Jaring Halus Kabupaten Langkat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Non-Communicable Disease
Authors: Febriyanti Eka , Saragih Syaiful Amri , Hadipramana Josef , Siregar Muhammad Said
Published: October 2024

Background: Non-Communicable Disease masih menjadi masalah utama pada masyarakat Indonesia dimana penatalaksanaannya membutuhkan biaya yang besar serta akses pelayanan kesehatan yang berkesinambungan. Desa Jaring Halus merupakan desa yang terpencil di daerah Langkat, Sumatera Utara, dimana akses pelayanan kesehatan ini terbatas dan begitu juga dengan informasi kesehatan.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendeteksian Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) yang mungkin terjadi di daerah terpencil ini sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan kewaspadaan maupun penatalaksanaan yang tepat. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada masyarakat Desa Jaring Halus dengan jumlah peserta 38 orang. Dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan pemeriksaan beberapa indikator seperti gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol dan hemoglobin menggunakan alat glucocheck, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan berkelompok terkait masalah kesehatan yang ditemukan terutama dari segi nutrisi.  Hasil: Dari pemeriksaan kesehatan ditemukan hampir sebagian masyarakat yang diperiksa mengalami NCD dan belum mendapatkan pengobatan yang rutin terkait akses pelayanan kesehatan yang terbatas. Edukasi berkelompok menjelaskan mengenai nutrisi yang tepat mencegah atau menatalaksana NCD. Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dengan penemuan NCD yang utama adalah hiperglikemia atau diabetes mellitus pada masyarakat Desa Jaring Halus.
Cykla i korridoren – elever i årskurs 9 om normer och skolklimat
Authors: Bergman Rimbe Karin , Sylvia Olsson  , Gunnel Östlund
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore how ninth-grade students perceive their school climate and whether they have encountered critical places and situations at school related to gender equality. Participants engaged in interviews focused on their experiences and perceptions of equality within their educational context. The analysis was conducted using Hirdman’s (1988) two-gender model to specifically examine the dichotomies within the school environment as experienced by students. The findings reveal that students of both genders perceive significant inequalities, identifying distinct gender norms and standards for girls and maybe even more rigid situations for boys. Gender-specific norms reported are traditional: boys are driven by masculinity norms and are accordingly characterized as unruly, while girls act as more well-behaved students which most of them are. The results corroborate previous research, indicating that gender inequalities persist and are reinforced by traditional educational practices where gender-specific norms are deeply embedded. This study underscores the ongoing challenges in improving gender equality in educational settings.
Global Problems and/or Local Solutions: Teaching and Learning Physical Education in the Wake of OECD Education 2030
Authors: Borgen Jorunn Spord , Hallås Bjørg Oddrun
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates physical education through a reading of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s 2019 report Making Physical Education Dynamic and Inclusive for 2030. Adopting a qualitative policy analysis approach, we identify and discuss the problems outlined in the report, and its proposed solutions for the future of physical education. Physical education appears in the pages of this document as a container for societal problems related to global physical activity, health, and academic performance. We aim to provide a critique of the OECD report, and suggest topics that require further discussion, such as the dependence of quality teaching and learning on local solutions. We also place more emphasis on local sustainable knowledge in physical education.
Effectiveness and Equity in Primary Science and Mathematics Education in the Nordic Countries: A Review of the Book by Teig et al. (2024)
Authors: Rüschenpöhler Lilith
Published: October 2024

How effective is science and mathematics teaching in the Nordic countries? And how equitable is it? These are central questions of the book Effective and equitable teacher practice in mathematics and science education: A Nordic perspective across time and groups of students by Nani Teig, Trude Nilsen, and Kajsa Yang Hansen. In a collection of articles, the TIMSS data from 2011 to 2019 from the Nordic countries except Iceland are analysed using a quasi-longitudinal approach. The analyses show that equity in science and mathematics education is increasingly challenged, thereby endangering the Nordic model in education. It is a must read for policy makers and researchers who seek to make the education systems of the Nordic countries resilient in face of present and future challenges, to ensure equity and quality education.
DO BROWNFIELDS PARA O BROWN ROOF: UMA ANÁLISE PRELIMINAR COMO ALTERNATIVA AO TELHADO VERDE
Authors: Abreu Charles Roberto Santos de , Menezes Arionaldo Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

A construção civil desempenha um papel crucial na transformação de ambientes naturais em urbanos, o que resulta em significativos impactos ambientais, como a impermeabilização do solo, aumento de inundações, elevação das temperaturas locais por meio de ilhas de calor, poluição do ar e visual. Diante dessa realidade, o setor busca continuamente alternativas sustentáveis, incorporando tecnologias de baixo impacto ambiental e materiais inovadores. Entre essas soluções, os telhados verdes têm ganhado destaque, sendo amplamente adotados nos últimos anos. Uma alternativa emergente e promissora é o telhado marrom ou brown roof. Similar ao telhado verde, o marrom é projetado para recriar habitats naturais, promovendo a biodiversidade em áreas urbanas. Ele é inspirado nos "brownfields", terrenos degradados ou inutilizados, com pouco valor ecológico.  A Universidade de Birmingham foi pioneira no desenvolvimento desses telhados, monitorando desde 2007 seu impacto positivo sobre a biodiversidade local. Ao contrário dos telhados verdes convencionais, os telhados marrons são projetados para enfrentar condições adversas, como a presença de finas camadas de substrato, imitando habitats desafiadores. Isso faz deles uma opção viável para aumentar a biodiversidade em locais onde outros tipos de cobertura verde podem não ser eficazes. Este artigo propõe a criação de um modelo de telhado marrom adaptado para cidades litorâneas, oferecendo uma solução de baixo custo e eficiente para problemas ambientais típicos da urbanização, como a perda de biodiversidade e o aumento das temperaturas urbanas.
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE SUPRIMENTOS MÉDICO-HOSPITALARES
Authors: Ferigato Evandro , Santos Osmildo Sobral dos , Souza Suzy Mary Nunes Lopes de , Lima Douglas Leonardo , Estender Antônio Carlos , Silva Djalma Donizetti Clariano da
Published: October 2024

O objeto do estudo é a gestão de insumos médico-hospitalares. Esta é uma área que exige do enfermeiro conhecimentos específicos e que atualmente tem gerado discussões entre especialistas no assunto. O mesmo tem como objetivo: Caracterizar a produção de conhecimento sobre o gerenciamento de material médico-hospitalar realizado por enfermeiros; Trata- se da produção de conhecimento sobre o gerenciamento de material médico-hospitalar realizado por enfermeiros. Foram encontrados 104 estudos, dos quais dez foram selecionados. A análise das publicações mostrou que a gestão de materiais tem sido discutida no contexto das práticas educativas, controle de custos e materiais, como ferramenta de trabalho, e na perspectiva do enfermeiro na gestão de materiais. Discussão: É necessária a incorporação da temática no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro, proporcionando pensamento crítico em relação à gestão. Conclusão: A ampliação da produção científica e o maior interesse dos enfermeiros nesta área são essenciais. Ressalta-se a contínua necessidade de acompanhar A ampliação da produção científica e o maior interesse dos enfermeiros nesta área são essenciais.
CIDADES E COMUNIDADES AMIGAS DAS PESSOAS IDOSAS NO BRASIL – DA ASPIRAÇÃO POLÍTICA À CONCRETUDE
Authors: Antonio Gilka Lopes Moreira
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga o movimento global das cidades e comunidades amigas das pessoas idosas, promovido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde, no contexto brasileiro. A pesquisa de natureza documental analisou a Estratégia Brasil Amigo da Pessoa Idosa (EBAPI), a qual foi adaptada do modelo da OMS, com o objetivo de mapear oportunidades para sua maior efetividade. A EBAPI pode integrar políticas públicas que favoreçam um ambiente melhor para os idosos, mas enfrenta desafios, como a falta de preparo das gestões locais, falta de indicadores e desarticulação com a sociedade civil e o setor privado, o que se expressa no baixo número de municípios avançando nas etapas previstas. Além disso, a mudança de ministério responsável pela coordenação da EBAPI causou o enfraquecimento da proposta e gerou incertezas sobre sua continuidade. Concluiu-se que, para aumentar a efetividade dessa estratégia, ajustes são necessários, incluindo a organização do conhecimento, maior envolvimento de stakeholders e apoio técnico aos municípios.
Las mujeres y el acceso al liderazgo
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las percepciones de mujeres y hombres sobre las razones por las que hay menos mujeres líderes que hombres, considerando factores como la discriminación y los prejuicios, los roles de género, las oportunidades de crecimiento, las posibles estrategias que los empleadores podrían implementar para impulsar a las mujeres a ocupar puestos de liderazgo, y el equilibrio entre el trabajo y la vida personal. A través de este análisis, se pretende proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de los obstáculos a los que se enfrentan las mujeres. Este es un estudio cualitativo en el que se utilizó un cuestionario para recabar los puntos de vista de los participantes. La recolección de datos se realizó de manera digital a través de redes sociales, obteniendo un total de 392 respuestas. El muestreo empleado fue por conveniencia. Los resultados muestran que las mujeres reconocen su falta de presencia en puestos de liderazgo debido a que las oportunidades laborales son mayores para los hombres, además de que persiste la creencia de que las mujeres son incapaces de liderar. También enfrentan barreras como los techos de cristal, los sistemas patriarcales, la emocionalidad, y la minimización de su trabajo y habilidades. Por otro lado, los hombres señalaron que hay pocas mujeres líderes porque a ellas se les exige mucho más que a los hombres para llegar a estas posiciones, sumado a los roles y estereotipos de género que retrasan o bloquean su acceso a puestos de decisión, como las responsabilidades domésticas y la maternidad. Se concluye que las organizaciones deben tener la voluntad de implementar estrategias orientadas a atraer y retener talento femenino, desarrollar programas de capacitación sobre liderazgo, y fomentar la flexibilización de los horarios laborales, la igualdad de género, y la erradicación del acoso y el hostigamiento sexual.
Optimization of the use of sorghum flour, peanuts, and moringa leaves in the making of high-protein gluten-free biscuits [Optimasi penggunaan tepung sorgum, kacang tanah dan daun kelor pada pembuatan biskuit non-gluten tinggi protein]
Authors: Wulandari Endah , Indiarto Rossi , Arifin Heni Radiani , Talitha Shabrina Gitta
Published: October 2024

Protein is one of the macronutrients that the body needs in large quantities in addition to carbohydrates and fats. Eating high-protein biscuits can be one way to meet daily protein needs. Biscuits made from sorghum flour, peanuts, and Moringa leaves can produce non-gluten biscuits high in protein. This study aimed to determine the optimal balance of using sorghum flour, peanuts, and moringa leaves to produce high-protein biscuits with acceptable sensory values. The research method used is an experimental method with descriptive data analysis. The optimization method uses the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) experimental design with a central composite design (CCD). The best biscuit formula, as a result of the RSM experimental design optimization, has a protein nutrient content of 8.71%, 2.60% moisture content, 2.60% ash content, 32.99% fat content, and 53.85% carbohydrate content. The combination of using flour significantly affects the texture of the biscuits but does not significantly affect the color. Using composite flour consisting of 60% sorghum flour, 37% peanuts, and 4% moringa leaves to manufacture non-gluten biscuits can produce biscuits that are high in protein and have physicochemical properties and good sensory acceptability.
Formula optimization of herbal drink based on coconut sugar and ginger using the Taguchi method [Optimasi formula minuman herbal berbasis gula merah dan jahe menggunakan metode Taguchi]
Authors: Niha Aevita Ainun , Khuriyati Nafis , Guritno Adi Djoko
Published: October 2024

Increasingly positive public consumption trends have increased demand for functional products such as ginger sugar herbal drinks. However, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) producing ginger sugar herbal drinks still face production challenges, such as relying on traditional recipes passed down through generations with inconsistent processes, which affect quality uniformity. This study aimed to redesign the optimal formulation of ginger sugar herbal drinks based on parameters that affect the process. The method used is the Taguchi method with 4 (four) factors and 3 (three) levels with an L9 (34) orthogonal array matrix. Then, quality parameters were tested to determine the best ginger sugar herbal drink product. The combination of level factors in the optimal formula of ginger sugar herbal drink is the composition of ginger juice 300 mL, brown sugar 700 grams, granulated sugar 500 grams, and cooking time 45 minutes. The results of testing the quality characteristics of the confirmation experiment were following SNI requirements, namely water-insoluble part content 0.84%; water content 4.99%; ash content 1.65%; reducing sugar content 2.48%; sucrose sugar content 81.15%; dissolving time 29.93 seconds; antioxidant activity 67.13 ppm; color sensory properties 5.43; aroma sensory properties 5.32; taste sensory properties 5.16; aftertaste sensory properties 5.53; and overall sensory properties 5.21.Keywords: coconut sugar, ginger, herbal drink, quality, Taguchi method
Exploring the Lexical Influence of Arabic on Bahasa Indonesia: Phonetically Transcribed
Authors: Almurashi Wael
Published: October 2024

The influence of one language on another is a common phenomenon, and given that Arabic is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, it is not surprising that it has influenced other languages. One such language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is spoken in Indonesia, one of the most populous nations in the world. There appears to be a lack of comprehensive analyses on the lexical influence of Arabic on Bahasa Indonesia. Such an analysis is an essential linguistic aspect that needs to be highlighted. Thus, this study aims to investigate the extent of the linguistic impact of Arabic on Bahasa Indonesia, specifically focusing on the lexicon. This research gathered data from twelve native speakers of Bahasa Indonesia, aged between 19 and 34, who were asked to produce Arabic lexical items. All Arabic loanwords in the data were identified and phonetically transcribed using International Phonetic Alphabet symbols. The findings revealed that Arabic has significantly impacted Bahasa Indonesia, enriching its lexicon in various domains, particularly in the religious domain, as well as in academic, political, and everyday language. The study concludes that Arabic has notably contributed to the development of Bahasa Indonesia’s vocabulary and recommends further research on other linguistic aspects such as semantics, phonology, or morphology.
An Account of Clarissa’s Instabilities in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway
Authors: Alghamdi Nada
Published: October 2024

This study investigates Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and the reasons behind the character Clarissa’s instabilities by applying the narrative technique of stream of consciousness. On the surface, the novel narrates one day in the life of the popular yet introspective Clarissa. Yet it seems as though the novel takes place over a lifetime, as there are several flashbacks and memories of Clarissa’s past. She is certainly a busy individual and an “in demand” member of upper-class society. Clarissa appears collected and in control, as she hurries around her house and the city of London on a lovely day in June. However, she reveals herself as an extremely self-criticizing woman, questioning the choices she has made throughout her life. This study examines the stream-of-consciousness method to explore the hidden reasons for Clarissa’s instabilities. The reasons identified in this analysis were World War I, Clarissa’s troubled marriage life, and her inability to make up her mind. Clarissa proves to be the most complex character in the novel. Virginia Woolf compares Clarissa with all the other major characters, and she analyzes Clarissa’s appearance versus her reality. Throughout the novel, Clarissa questions the choices she has made throughout her life that have landed her in her current troubled situation.
Distinct clubs or one big party? Global value chain convergence: Supply concentration and susceptibility to supply shocks
Authors: Gabrielczak Piotr , Serwach Tomasz , Wieloch Justyna
Published: October 2024

Research background: Recent events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic or Russia’s aggression on Ukraine, raise important questions about the stability of supply chains and their resilience to supply shocks.
Purpose of the article: This paper investigates convergence clubs in global value chains, focusing on supply concentration measured with the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index.
Methods: Using country-sector pairs from the OECD’s ICIO database, we employed the Phillips-Sul (2007) algorithm with the Schnurbus-Haupt-Meier (2017) augmentation to distinguish convergence clubs in the global trade network.
Findings & value added: Our main policy-related finding is that there are two main convergence clubs — one covering roughly 80% of all units and the other one close to 20% (the number of divergent sectors is practically negligible). The dominant club is characterised by high and growing concentration, which poses a risk to the trade network, as, over time, it makes trading partners more susceptible to supply-side shocks. Since the global economy has proven to be surprisingly homogenous in terms of concentration patterns, it seems justified that growing concentration could be considered a systemic feature for future theoretical international trade models. Our main methodological finding is that the WIOD database, which is still used as a standard for such analyses, may be misleading due to its limitations. While the results based on the ICIO and WIOD databases do not align, ICIO seems to be superior in terms of coverage.
Philosophical analysis of the transcendental status categories of Orthodoxy
Authors: Kuparashvili M. J.
Published: October 2024

The need to have concepts with high reserves of transcendence in the epoch-making thesaurus is emphasized, there is a claim about the importance of the topic of the article analysis. The discovery of transcendentalia in their religious content seems to be extremely successful. This is not only an excellent way of illustrating their completeness with anthropological content, but also a demonstration of the boundless possibilities of thought formation, which may well become a pomegranate of human perfection as a fundamentally different way of existence.
Citation Empire. A philosophical and historical sketch. part I. research methodology. archaic and antiquity
Authors: Sinchenko G. C.
Published: October 2024

Subject-oriented and resource-oriented types of citation are highlighted. Based on the principle of unity of historical and logical and R. Merton's thesis about the standard methodological operations dual purpose, the historical body of philosophical and scientific literature is analyzed. It is shown that under the influence of legal and political discourse in Greek philosophical dialectics subject-oriented quotation emerged, and closer to the end of antiquity resource-oriented citation appeared in the works of commentators and some other fields.
On the human dimension of philosophy and scientific rationality
Authors: Chernyak N A
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the problem of the relationship between natural science and philosophy from the point of view of their role in solving fundamental worldview problems that are significant for a person - the meaning of human existence, the purpose and purpose of a person, his history and freedom. The fundamental principles of classical rationalism are analyzed, on the basis of which the development of New European philosophy and natural science took place. An assessment is given of the variant of solving the crisis of science and philosophy, which was proposed by E. Husserl's transcendental phenomenology.
The idea of love in ancient Greek philosophy and its reflection in the works of Russian classical literature
Authors: Zadorozhnaya K V
Published: October 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the theme of love in ancient Greek philosophy, as well as its reflection in the works of Russian classical literature. While in the Russian language, one capacious word is used to denote a whole range of human feelings and emotions - "love", in the Greek lan The idea of love in ancient Greek philosophy and its reflection in the works of Russian classical literature.guage there are several words describing different types of love at once. Eros, Philia, Mania, Stroge, Ludus, Pragma, Agape - each of these terms carries a specific understanding of a particular shade of love experienced by a person. And sometimes these shades can contain completely opposite meanings. The article examines the types of love in ancient philosophy, reveals their characteristic features and differences. The author also analyzes the works of Russian classical literature, interprets the feelings of the heroes of the works according to the ancient classification of the concept of love.
Stylistic eclectics in choral creativity: realities of modern music education
Authors: Mikhaltsova I G , Fattakhova L R
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the issue of the problems and prospects of such an innovative approach in music education as eclectic performance style. Modern educational programs in the direction of vocal art, the profile of academic singing and the musical art of pop music, the profile of pop-jazz singing have a narrowly focused training focused on mastering their own style. Within the framework of the choir class, which includes representatives of these vocal schools, there is an opportunity for creative experimentation, immersion in another voice technology, and adaptation of one's vocal skills to other sound conditions. As a result, new technological methods are emerging that contribute to a deeper understanding of their specifics, and also give impetus to further self-improvement. On the basis of personal choirmaster experience, an analysis was made of the activities of the student educational choir of the Dostoevsky Omsk State University, the positive and negative aspects of this performing direction in the vocal and choral art are revealed.
Ab)normal extremals of left-invariant sub-Finsler quasimetrics on the group 𝐺2,1 × 𝐺2,1
Authors: Berestovskii V. N. , Zubareva I. A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we find abnormal extremals of leftinvariant subFinsler quasimetrics on the direct Cartesian square of the connected twodimensional noncommutative Lie group, where the quasimetric is defined by a seminorm on the twodimensional or threedimensional generating subspace of the Lie algebra of this fourdimensional Lie group. A criterion for the nonstrict abnormality of these extremals is established. The solution to these problems is based on the previous general author's results on generating subspaces of fourdimensional Lie algebras and abnormal extremals of leftinvariant subFinsler quasimetrics on connected Lie groups with these Lie algebras. In conclusion, we consider the search problem for geodesics of a leftinvariant subRiemannian metric on the given Lie group, defined by the scalar product on the twodimensional generating subspace of its Lie algebra.
On embeddings in the class of Partially commutative nilpotent groups
Authors: Roman'kov V. A.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents three algorithms. The first algorithm determines the possibility of embedding a free nilpotent group in a given partially commutative nilpotent group of the same nilpotency class. The second algorithm determines the possibility of embedding one partially commutative nilpotent group of class two into another. The third algorithm determines the possibility of embedding an arbitrary partially commutative nilpotent group in a free nilpotent group of the same nilpotency class. It is shown how these embeddings are made. The results are presented without proofs. The paper is in the nature of a review. The full text describing the first of the above algorithms has been accepted for publication and will be published in [1].
The musical picture of the world of Mikaloyus Konstantinos Churlenis
Authors: Chupakhina T. I. , Chupakhin S. A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines a number of musical canvases by M. K. Churlenis, one of the notable artists of the Silver Age, often conventionally referred to as “second-hand masters”. The main purpose of the article is to identify and comprehend the complex, extraordinary path of the artist, composer, poet, coinciding with the main trends in the development of Russian art of the turn of the epoch (late XIX - early XX centuries). The novelty of the research is determined by the lack of systematization of the phenomenon in art, as we see the music of the symbolist artist Churlenis. The relevance of the chosen topic is connected with the comprehension of the composer's experimentation, which is the basis of his musical worldview and creative method. The evolutionism of Churlenis' activity is obvious, the desire to search for a new artistic paradigm, a new format of thinking, which in our opinion seems innovative against the background of artistic products of the era of the Russian religious Renaissance. As a result, the need for a deep analysis of the composer's original musical philosophy is revealed. In conclusion, it is said about the important contribution of the sounding philosophy of M. K. Churlenis to the anthology of music of the cultural Renaissance in Russia at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
Role burnout: a conceptual comprehension of the phenomenon
Authors: Truhan E.A.
Published: October 2024

The expansion of the scope of the concept of burnout, which is actively studied not only in a occupational context, but also as a social and personal phenomenon, requires the development of an integral approach and a concept that would take into account various options for its manifestation in the context of role behavior. The concept of role burnout is proposed as an integral one. Role burnout is the final state of the process of loss of energy resources, when a strong emotional engagement in the performance of a certain role (roles) leads to an excess of the optimal level of use by a person of the resources available to him. The main approaches to defining burnout as a state of exhaustion, a stress reaction, a form of professional deformation, an indicator of incoherence between person and work, an identity crisis, a form of existential vacuum, a defense mechanism, a dysfunction of the ability to preserve and restore energy resources are analyzed. A review of stress and burnout theories is presented, which focuses on the problem of the degree of impact of stressors on a person, depending on the availability of resources (time, skills, finances and / or energy). Role stressors are considered as predictors of burnout and reduced engagement. Measures to overcome tension, stress and burnout are indicated, combining a decrease in the influence of role stressors with an increase in resources that help to cope with the workload or stimulate personal growth, training and development. It is concluded that the study of the burnout, as well as imbalance and dysfunctions of energy-saving and energy-restoring abilities, is significant and promising in the context of problems of role behavior and role stress.
Esterco bovino como agente dispersor de plantas daninhas
Authors: Mendonça Diego de Andrade , Reis Daniel Oliveira , Fabricante Juliano Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Plantas daninhas geram substanciais prejuízos agropecuários. O estudo objetivou analisar o efeito de diferentes sistemas de manejo de bovinos na contaminação do esterco por plantas daninhas. Amostras de partes de fezes bovinas foram coletadas de animais confinados em curral (CC), em pastagem tradicional (PT) e em pastagem mista (PM). Essas amostras foram mescladas a areia autoclavada e colocadas em bandejas. A avaliação do banco de sementes foi aferida a cada 15 dias durante 3,5 meses. Para cada espécie foram determinados: a densidade, frequência e o valor de importância. Também foram calculadas a diversidade e a equabilidade, e efetuadas análises de comparação (teste t, similaridade, dissimilaridade e ANOSIM). No total, foram germinados 507 indivíduos distribuídos em 26 espécies, 17 gêneros e nove famílias. Considerando o CC, foram contabilizados 173 indivíduos e 12 táxons; para o PT, 180 indivíduos e 22 táxons; e para o PM foram 154 indivíduos e 14 táxons. Sete táxons foram semelhantes entre os três tratamentos, duas foram verificadas apenas no CC, sete apenas no PT e duas apenas no PM. A estruturação do banco de sementes variou de acordo com o sistema de manejo, no entanto as espécies com maior valor de importância foram iguais. A diversidade de plantas daninhas foi menor no esterco oriundo do gado confinado em curral. O esterco apresenta uma elevada riqueza de plantas daninhas, com variações na composição, estrutura e diversidade de espécies.