bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RATING ASSESSMENT OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AN OIL PRODUCING ENTERPRISE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF PJSC TATNEFT)
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, FOMIN N.YU. , SHIROBOKOV D.P.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to solving the problem of methodological support for diagnostic procedures for the financial condition of oil producing enterprises. Previously, the authors developed an approach to assessing integral indicators of financial condition, which in this article was tested on the example of one of the largest oil companies in Russia - PJSC TATNEFT. Like other organizations guided by International Financial Reporting Standards, PJSC TATNEFT is obliged to regularly analyze a wide range of financial indicators and identify internal and external environmental factors that led to their changes. The methodology proposed by the authors involves assessing the financial condition in three key blocks: profitability of economic activities, turnover of assets and liabilities, and financial stability. The object of assessment is the growth rate of key indicators of each block. For example, the profitability block includes indicators of profitability of products, total costs, production activities, non-current assets, current assets, equity and debt capital. Based on the growth rates of private indicators, the arithmetic mean is calculated, the value of which, in turn, determines the rating level of the evaluation block. To determine the rating, a numerical scale has been developed, according to which the integral indicator (profitability, turnover and financial stability) can be assigned one of three possible ranks: stagnating «C-», stable «C=», growing «P+». A similar algorithm is used to assess the rating level of the overall financial condition of an enterprise. Based on the results of testing the dynamics of the financial condition of PJSC TATNEFT for the period 2020-2022. was assigned the rank «P+». However, it was noted that during the 2020-2021 activity period. There was a decrease in a number of profitability and turnover indicators, which enterprise specialists need to pay attention to in order to develop optimization measures. In general, testing showed that the developed methodology can be used as a factor analysis tool, since it reflects the key determinants of changes in the level of financial condition.
SOCIAL MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA: ORTHODOX AND ISLAMIC SOCIOCULTURAL FOUNDATIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, TUZIKOV A.R. , ZINUROVA R.I.
Published: December 2024

Despite the pronounced trend of digitalization and fetishization of management regulations, society influences management practices, relying on culture in the format of traditions, meanings and values. In this aspect, it is relevant to use the category «social management», which «captures» the systemic essence of management processes and institutions. The purpose of our work was a sociocultural analysis of the confessional traditions of social management in Russia. From the standpoint of Orthodoxy, the specific content of work activity is not so important as its spiritual and moral meaning, which characterizes in the name of what and with what motives a person works, which cannot affect the motivation of workers. The concept of «truth» and «service to faith and truth» determined the legitimacy of power. The Islamic traditions of the indigenous peoples of Russia also influence both their work ethic and their relationship with authorities. Brotherhood within the kinship clan and ummah, of course, was a competitive advantage in the initial market relations of a trading type in our country in the 90s of the twentieth century. As in Orthodox traditions, the legitimacy of power in Islamic traditions is associated with origin and authority (including age). In modern conditions, this has taken the form of a clan principle in social management. Thus, in modern circumstances, it is functional to consider the problems of social management taking into account the Russian specifics of confessional traditions.
PROBLEMS OF ENGINEERING PEDAGOGY: DISSERTATION RESEARCH SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SHAGEEVA F.T.
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of candidate dissertation research on the problems of engineering education completed in recent years, characterizes research problems, identifies the main trends and promising directions in this area, which seems significant for the development of pedagogical science and improvement of educational practice. Examples of numerous studies are given to provide solutions of engineering pedagogy problems, confirming its relevance and social orientation. Some of them are protected in 2020-2021. in scientific specialty 13.00.08 - theory and methodology of professional education, later - in scientific specialty 5.8.7 - methodology and technology of professional education. The peculiarity of candidate's dissertations defended in these scientific specialties is that the applicants are not only and not so much graduates of graduate school, but experienced practicing teachers who analyze and generalize their many years of methodological and research experience in the field of professional education. It is noted that over the past two years there has been some redistribution of the attention of researchers, and although more than half of all dissertations are still devoted to the problems of theory and practice of training specialists in the system of engineering education, the number of works related to the methodology and quality management of professional education is gradually increasing, steadily number of studies related to innovative technologies and digital educational environments. However, there is still not enough research that reveals the problems of organizing and managing the quality of educational processes in the context of digitalization, the methodology of strategic management in professional education, the system for assessing the results of professional education in the conditions of digitalization, models of advanced training of teaching staff for engineering education, technologies for building individual educational trajectories of students and teachers, methods for collecting and analyzing the digital footprint of students and teachers, technologies for introducing and developing independent assessment of qualifications.
PERSONAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AS A MEANS OF INTEGRATING FORMAL, NON-FORMAL AND INFORMAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, GONCHARUK N.P.
Published: December 2024

Процессы цифровой трансформации образования приводят к непрерывно нарастающим изменениям профессионально-педагогической деятельности, усложнению требований к профессиональным, самообразовательным, цифровым компетенциям преподавателей. Цифровизация образования способствует включению в формальное образование технологий неформального и информального образования, использующих инструменты открытого образования, открытые образовательные ресурсы, сервисы профессиональных коммуникаций и онлайн-взаимодействий, образовательные платформы массовых открытых онлайн-курсов. В то же время результаты опросов преподавателей КНИТУ позволили выявить недостаточную осведомленность преподавателей о современных отечественных цифровых ресурсах и сервисах, технологиях и инструментах открытого образования, потенциале платформ онлайн-образования, способах использования массовых открытых онлайн-курсов в преподавательской, учебной и самообразовательной деятельности. Преподаватели считают, что проблемы и трудности цифровой трансформации образовательного процесса связаны с необходимостью создания персональной образовательной среды, обновления ее компонентов в условиях непрерывного развития цифровых технологий, а также в связи с ограничениями и санкциями на целый ряд зарубежных сервисов и ресурсов. В статье актуализируются проблемы развития компетенций, которые необходимы для эффективного использования цифровых технологий, ресурсов, сервисов в профессионально-педагогической деятельности; осуществления продуктивных профессиональных коммуникаций и онлайн-взаимодействий в цифровом образовательном пространстве; преодоления трудностей и барьеров, обусловленных цифровой трансформацией образовательного процесса . Определены и обоснованы возможности персональной образовательной среды для формирования профессиональных и цифровых компетенций преподавателей на основе интеграции технологий и инструментов формального, неформального и информального образования: пополнение совокупности используемых ресурсов и сервисов цифровой образовательной среды; адаптация цифровых инструментов к конкретному образовательному процессу, индивидуальным возможностям, запросам студентов и преподавателей; методические приемы использования цифровых технологий открытого образования, открытых образовательных ресурсов, массовых открытых онлайн-курсов, сервисов для поиска, отбора, обмена информацией, онлайн-взаимодействий для проектирования и планирования образовательного процесса, конструирования цифрового контента для различных моделей смешанного и онлайн обучения, непрерывного самообразования, профессиональных коммуникаций.
Makna Simbolik Proses Ritual Suku Bajo dalam Aktivitas Melaut di Desa Parumaan Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Karim Karim  , Gisela Nuwa  , Abbdullah Muis Kasim
Published: December 2024

This research uses a qualitative research approach, the main goal of this research is to explain the symbolic meaning of the fishing ritual (equ) carried out by Bajo tribe in Parumaan Village, East Alok District, Sikka Regency. In-depth interviews, documentation, and observation methods are some of the data collection strategies used. Research findings showed that the Bajo tribes carried out a number of ceremonial processes related to fish arrest activities, including rituals before fish arrest, during fish arrest, and after fish arrest. Each ritual procedure has a symbolic meaning that is closely related to customs, beliefs, local people. This symbolic meaning includes showing respect to the Creator, requesting refuge, asking for the results of an abundant catch, and preserving.
Pemikiran Politik Islam di Indonesia: Menggali Dimensi Substantif dalam Wacana Formalistik
Authors: Rachmat Panca Putera
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the shift in Islamic political thought in Indonesia, from a formalistic approach to a substantive one, as well as the factors that drive this change. The formalistic approach, which emphasizes symbols and the rigid application of Islamic law in the state structure, is increasingly seen as irrelevant to the social-political dynamics of plural Indonesia. In contrast, the substantive approach, which focuses on achieving the social goals of Islam, such as justice and welfare, is considered more adaptable to the needs of modern society. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, analyzing various relevant sources to identify the paradigm shift in Islamic political thought. The findings indicate that this shift is largely influenced by social developments and political challenges faced by Indonesian society. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of adopting a substantive approach in formulating inclusive public policies that can strengthen social harmony in Indonesia. This approach also offers a new foundation for the development of Islamic political thought that is more relevant to the challenges of the times.
Uso de corpus propios especializados para la enseñanza de colocaciones en clase de español con fines específicos
Authors: Ruiz Yepes Guadalupe
Published: December 2024

El personal docente frecuentemente tiene dificultades a la hora de encontrar material didáctico adecuado para los cursos de español con fines específicos (EFE), especialmente si se trata de niveles avanzados. Este estudio defiende que los profesores compilen su propio corpus hecho a medida utilizando textos especializados en su área de enseñanza. Como ejemplo se presenta un corpus multilingüe hecho a medida para la enseñanza del uso de colocaciones en clase de EFE en el ámbito del marketing. Además, se dan a conocer diferentes métodos de extracción de colocaciones de corpus electrónicos y se presenta una unidad didáctica basada en ejercicios tanto deductivos como inductivos.
Integración de ChatGPT en la formación inicial de profesorado de ELE: percepciones sobre el uso de la IA en el contexto académico
Authors: Gibert Isabel , R. Bellot Andrea , Iglesia-Martín Sandra
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora la integración de ChatGPT en la formación inicial del profesorado de ELE, destacando la necesidad de incluir formación en IA en el currículo docente. Los hallazgos indican una percepción positiva de ChatGPT como herramienta educativa, con estudiantes reconociendo su utilidad para mejorar el aprendizaje y la enseñanza de idiomas. A pesar de la familiaridad limitada con la IA, la mayoría aprecia la posibilidad de integrar estas herramientas en su formación. El estudio, aplicando un enfoque metodológico mixto en un grupo selecto de estudiantes, arroja luz sobre las aplicaciones potenciales de ChatGPT y su influencia en la motivación y compromiso estudiantil, abriendo camino para futuras investigaciones en este campo.
Inteligencia Artificial generativa: lo posible y lo imposible en el aprendizaje del español en entornos educativos mixtos
Authors: Román Mendoza Esperanza
Published: December 2024

Les hablantes de herencia del español y les aprendientes de español como segunda lengua a menudo enfrentan desafíos únicos en las clases de lenguas. Diversas limitaciones en el sistema educativo les obligan a compartir con frecuencia tanto aulas como planes de estudio. Este artículo explora el potencial y las limitaciones del empleo de la inteligencia artificial generativa, en concreto ChatGPT-4, para crear materiales personalizados que aborden estas necesidades específicas. El artículo propone ejemplos prácticos y los analiza desde la pedagogía crítica, al tiempo que ofrece recomendaciones para promover la competencia digital crítica en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de idiomas.
Nuevos retos para la selección de textos literarios en la enseñanza de ELE
Authors: Sanchís Pedregosa Iván Alberto
Published: December 2024

La literatura es la mayor expresión culturales de una lengua y sus hablantes. En el caso de la literatura en lengua española, además de su riqueza y valor artístico, esta ofrece un amplio y variado catálogo de aproximaciones a la lengua y a las distintas culturas que la sustentan. Se trata de un material auténtico muy útil para la adquisición de la lengua si se sabe usar con criterio didáctico.
Si se quiere seguir el canon artístico literario, el docente encontrará a veces que este no se ajusta a las necesidades del alumnado aprendiente de español como lengua extranjera (ELE) por cuestiones de nivel de conocimiento de la lengua, competencia cultural, adecuación temática, sincronía del léxico o cuestiones de otra índole que afectan a la motivación del alumno en proceso de adquisición de la segunda lengua. En este breve trabajo se reflexiona sobre algunos aspectos básicos que nos ayudarán a observar los efectos que puede provocar el uso de este material cultural y los resultados potenciales en esta práctica docente.
Sumber Pendapatan Negara dan Alokasi Belanjanya dalam Konteks Keuangan Publik Islam Era Kekinian di Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Octavia Habie Riska
Published: December 2024

Brunei Darussalam terletak di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan memiliki sumber daya alam berlimpah berupa minyak, gas alam, pasir silika, hutan dan sumber laut. Sumber pendapatan utama negara ini berasal dari ekspor minyak bumi dan gas alam Brunei Darussalam tercatat mencapai lebih dari 90% dari total keseluruhan ekspornya. Selain pendapatan-pendapatan yang diterima negara secara umum, pada sektor keuangan publik islam negara Brunei mendapatkan pendapatan dari zakat dan wakaf, yang dikelola oleh lembaga Majlis Ugama Islam Brunei (MUIB). Makalah ini berfokus pada sumber pendapatan dan alokasi belanjanya dalam konteks keuangan publik Islam di negara Brunei Darussalam.
Optimisasi Penjualan Melalui Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Manajemen Rantai Pasokan
Authors: Fandy Moh , Larasati Suci
Published: December 2024

Every company has its unique strategy to market its products. The marketing strategy plays a vital role in ensuring the company's survival. If a company waits for an appropriate and suitable marketing strategy, it will impact consumer interest in the products it produces. A well-executed marketing strategy increases purchase intention. This study aims to examine how the Kipang Sisera Panyabung Mandailing Natal factory utilizes its marketing strategy to enhance sales volume and capture consumer interest. The research employs a qualitative approach, specifically the field research method, through observations and interviews conducted with the factory owners and employees. The research focuses on the Sisera kipang factory as the object of study. The analysis, utilizing SWOT analysis, reveals that the Kipang Sisera Factory has successfully increased sales volume through product diversification strategies, such as setting affordable prices, conducting promotions on specific days, maintaining good relationships with suppliers and consumers, and upholding product quality. Consequently, it can be concluded that the marketing strategy implemented by the Kipang Sisera factory effectively boosts sales volume, aligning with the appropriate marketing strategy.
MANFAAT DAN POTENSI PASAR KREMPYENG BAGI PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Janah Roihatul
Published: December 2024

The krampyeng market is one of the traditional markets in Indonesia. The krampyeng market is usually located on the side of the road in a fairly crowded place and the krampyeng market is usually open from early in the morning. This study aims to determine the benefits and potential of the existing krampyeng market. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques using literature, interviews, and observation. The results of this study indicate that the krampyeng market has several benefits for the community, including easy access to shop for daily necessities, opening up jobs, becoming more famous and bustling in the area, becoming a distinct advantage for the region, being able to increase income, and so on. Meanwhile, the potential for the Krempyeng market is in the form of cheap product prices, varied products, jobs, helping people's income, strategic timing and location, and other supporting factors such as supervision from the government.
Efek Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Minat Berbisnis Menggunakan Model Persamaan Struktural Least Square Parsial
Authors: Ningsih Setia , Arsal Armayani
Published: December 2024

The ability to manage finances can affect one's interest in entrepreneurship. With good financial conditions and knowledge of financial management can improve the business being undertaken. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy consisting of financial knowledge, financial behavior and financial attitude on people's interest in entrepreneurship. This research was conducted by conducting a survey of 96 respondents selected using purposive sampling technique and determining the number of samples using the Lemeshow formula. The data collection method uses a questionnaire that is distributed via the Google form. The data analysis technique used is variance-based SEM, namely SEM-PLS. The results of the study show that the variables financial knowledge, financial behavior and financial attitude have a positive and significant impact on people's interest in entrepreneurship with an R-Square value of 76.40%.
Pengaruh Literasi Dan Perilaku Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Masyarakat Kota Palu Di Pasar Modal Dengan Profil Risiko Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Anisa  , Jalil Abdul , Hidayah Noor Riefma
Published: December 2024

Investasi di pasar modal dapat dilakukan melalui investasi portofolio dan investasi langsung, di mana investor berfokus pada laba dan dividen tanpa terlibat dalam pengelolaan perusahaan. Pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan literasi keuangan yang tinggi di kalangan masyarakat menjadi faktor kunci dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi yang tepat. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh literasi dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi di Kota Palu, dengan mempertimbangkan risiko investasi sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif untuk menguji pengaruh literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi di pasar modal, dengan sampel 100 responden dari masyarakat Palu. Hasil analisis menggunakan Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, baik secara individu maupun simultan. Namun, profil risiko tidak memoderasi pengaruh kedua variabel tersebut, dengan nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05.
Capital's Contribution in the Perspective of Bourdieu to Reduce Multidimensional Poverty to the Recipient of the Entrepreneurship Social Assistance
Authors: Telaumbanua Astriyana , Lawang Robert M.Z.
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on capital contributions in reducing multidimensional poverty to the recipients of entrepreneurial social assistance. This study uses a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method to explore the subjective experience of seven participants who recipient the Entrepreneurship Social Assistance Program carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs through the Galih Pakuan Bogor Center, in Bojonggede District, Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze how the contribution of each converted capital form can reduce the dimensions of multidimensional poverty to recipients of social entrepreneurial assistance. The findings of this study indicate that capital transformation contributes to alleviating multidimensional poverty to recipients of entrepreneurial social assistance in the economic, health, education and living standards. Interaction of various forms of capital (economic, social, embodied, objectified, and digital) can optimize the management of entrepreneurial social assistance to increase business income and sustainability. Economic capital contributes to help the education costs of family members. Social capital strengthens networks to get access to health services, reach consumers and social support for meeting basic needs and decent residence assistance. Digital capital contributes to providing information, strengthening social capital and increasing knowledge. The implications of this finding indicate that programs and policies in tackling poverty requires the integrative development of various forms of capital in the recipient of social entrepreneurial assistance. This study provides a theoretical contribution by enriching literature related to the conversion of capital in the context of multidimensional poverty and offers practical insights for the development of programs and policies for more effective poverty alleviation.
Uso de métodos alternativos para indução de muda forçada em codornas poedeiras
Authors: Souza Andressa Cristina Silva , Inacio Beatriz Thais Correia , Anjos Eduarda dos Santos Correia Tojal dos , Santos Flávio Henrique Mello dos , Pinheiro Laís Vidal de Assis , Pereira Maria Eduarda de Souza Carvalho , Santos Domethila Mariano de Souza Aguiar dos , Poncio Alana Camargo
Published: December 2024

A técnica de muda forçada é amplamente utilizada na avicultura para prolongar a vida produtiva de aves poedeiras, mas métodos convencionais, como o jejum, têm gerado preocupações quanto ao bem-estar animal. Este estudo revisa alternativas ao jejum, avaliando métodos que envolvem restrição alimentar controlada e o uso de alimentos de baixo valor nutritivo, como o farelo de arroz. O objetivo é investigar se tais alternativas podem induzir a muda forçada de forma eficaz, minimizando o estresse e mantendo a qualidade dos ovos no segundo ciclo de produção. Os estudos revisados indicam que métodos alternativos, como o fornecimento de 10 g/ave/dia de ração de postura ou alimentação ad libitum com farelo de arroz, mostraram-se viáveis, promovendo desempenho e qualidade dos ovos comparáveis aos obtidos com o jejum. Esses métodos também demonstraram impacto positivo no bem-estar das aves, oferecendo opções menos agressivas para o setor. Conclui-se que a adoção desses métodos pode ser benéfica, incentivando práticas mais sustentáveis na avicultura de codornas.
Do Sul ao Norte: a atuação da imprensa na difusão da expansão da fronteira agrícola e contexto de reforma fundiária do Sul do Brasil como estímulo às migrações para Rondônia (1968 -1981)
Authors: Jesus Jermanio Simão de , Pinto Valéria Augusta Cruz
Published: December 2024

A ditadura civil-militar colocou em marcha um conjunto de projetos e ações com vistas a promover a integração, modernização e desenvolvimento do Brasil. Por meio de formas diversas de comunicação a Amazônia, em particular Rondônia, era propagandeada como lócus da expansão da fronteira agrícola, um dos eixos centrais do projeto desenvolvimentista dos militares. A intenção era tornar a região parte do sistema produtivo da economia nacional. A chamada grande imprensa e periódicos regionais acompanhavam e noticiavam a tudo. No Sul do Brasil, onde à época estava em curso um profundo processo de reconfiguração fundiária, jornais como o Diário de Notícias (RS) e Diário do Paraná (PR), reportavam cotidianamente as ‘oportunidades’ que os projetos de colonização ofereciam àqueles e àquelas que estivessem dispostos a migrar. Tomando estes periódicos como fonte, a presente pesquisa objetiva analisar matérias que reportam a oferta de terras na Amazônia (Rondônia) a fim de compreender, em que medida, os elementos discursivos contidos nestes materiais serviam para estimular a migração de colonos que moravam no Sul do país em direção ao ‘desconhecido’ representado pela região Norte.
Promoção à saúde do atuante em ambiente de escritório: implementação de intervenção ergonômica virtual
Authors: Santos Estefany Camila Bomfim dos , Gonçalves Renata de Cassia , Stefane Claudia Aparecida
Published: December 2024

A extensão universitária, desenvolvida por instituições de ensino superior, busca a interação entre a universidade e a comunidade, o que possibilita ações de cuidado e de promoção da saúde. Este estudo descritivo relata as adaptações metodológicas no projeto de extensão “Intervenções ergonômicas em ambiente de escritório” para que fosse realizado de forma on-line. O projeto surgiu pela prevalência de distúrbios osteomusculares em atuantes em ambiente de escritório. O objetivo foi proporcionar orientações sobre saúde e ergonomia, visando difundir conhecimento e promover a autonomia dos participantes como atores de mudança sobre a própria saúde, conforme preconiza as diretrizes do SUS. Por meio de ações de educação em saúde de caráter multidisciplinar foram abordadas as seguintes temáticas: gerenciamento de doenças crônicas, adoção de alimentação saudável, intervenções posturais e recomendações de ajustes ergonômicos. O projeto buscou, de modo remoto, apropriar os atuantes em ambiente de escritório com conhecimentos para que eles fossem capazes de mudar as condições do local de atuação e, possivelmente, aspectos da saúde, promovendo a melhora da sua saúde e da sua qualidade de vida.
La imaginación utópica en la era post-industrial: una interpretación sociológica de la novela popular online en China Las aventuras de tres exploradores de tumbas
Authors: Gao Bo
Published: December 2024

La novela china creada por Zhang Muye en 2006, titulada Las aventuras de tres exploradores de tumbas, ha alcanzado gran popularidad en todo el país, siendo la primera entre las diez novelas online más leídas durante dos años consecutivos en Baidu desde su publicación, el principal buscador de Internet en China. A diferencia de otras novelas de aventuras en tumbas, los protagonistas no persiguen tesoros, sino un antídoto para una enfermedad hereditaria. La trama ha sido adaptada para películas y series de televisión, lo que ha contribuido enormemente a su éxito. Entre las razones de su popularidad, se destaca su estilo inusual y refrescante, ofreciendo un refugio emocional a los jóvenes chinos, quienes se encuentran bajo la presión del trabajo y la competencia en la era post-industrial. En este entorno, la narrativa proporciona un espacio utópico de imaginación que alivia el estrés y la alienación de la vida moderna. Además, la novela refleja y resuena con valores y creencias compartidas por la sociedad china, como el heroísmo, el espíritu aventurero y la importancia de la familia, valores que son muy apreciados en China. La cultura funeraria china, con sus prácticas y dispositivos de seguridad en las tumbas, proporciona un rico material para la ficción y refleja la identidad cultural compartida por la comunidad china. Además, el éxito de la novela también se debe en gran medida a su temática y mensaje positivo, que capturan la atención de los lectores y las audiencias chinas, así como al aumento del interés por la arqueología en China en el momento de su lanzamiento.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in Alagoas, Brazil: a picture from 2009 to 2019
Authors: Santos Mayara Maria do Amaral , Monteiro Manuela Silvestre , Vasconcelos Lucas de Lima , Scudeler Camila Meira , Oliveira José Jorge Pereira , Fachin Laércio Pol , Silva Juliane Cabral , Lira Régia Caroline Peixoto
Published: December 2024

Objective: The present study surveyed the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals affected by co-infection with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) in Alagoas-Brazil. Methods: The study was conducted with two different databases of Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) with cases notified between 2009 and 2019. An additional cohort of HIV infected patients from PAM Salgadinho Specialized Health Unit, Municipal Health Department of Maceió-Alagoas, Brazil was also evaluated. The data was analyzed descriptively and by statistical tests to evaluate the population profile and potential associations. Results: During the period evaluated, 14,318 cases of tuberculosis and 1,438 human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis co-infections were notified. Most co-infected cases were identified in men (63.13%), between 30 and 59 years old (72.53%), with incomplete primary education (27.88%), alcoholics (61.02%), and homeless (48.09%). Significant correlations suggest that death by co-infection was more common among men, population between 30 and 59 years old and with complete superior education.  Also, the HIV viral load was significantly higher in the co-infected group. Conclusion: The results show the recent scenario of HIV/TB co-infection in Alagoas-Brazil, revealing a profile of social vulnerability situation and increased risk of death. These observations suggest that public health policies should be developed looking carefully at this portion of the population, to provide quality of life, less death and more adherence to TB treatment.
Treinamentos em gestão em A&B: desafios, inovações e perspectivas
Authors: Cunha Iana Cândido , Silva Nara Rúbia Rodrigues do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

A Gestão em A&B é crucial para a hospitalidade e reflete mudanças impulsionadas por marketing e inovação, mas ainda enfrenta desafios devido à baixa qualificação dos líderes e à necessidade de melhorar a motivação e engajamento dos colaboradores. Partindo desse pressuposto o presente trabalho objetiva apresentar e discutir a importância de treinamentos na área de gestão em A&B. O setor de A&B faz parte de uma extensa cadeia produtiva que abrange agricultura, indústrias, comércio e serviços, e vai além da nutrição para incluir aspectos socioculturais e de prazer. O sucesso no setor de hospitalidade e gastronomia depende de uma gestão eficaz de A&B, que combina liderança, ética, profissionalismo, habilidades técnicas e um equilíbrio entre gestão, formação contínua e inovação. A evolução do papel do chef para gestor multifacetado destaca a complexidade crescente da área, evidenciando que o sucesso no setor depende de um equilíbrio entre gestão eficiente, formação profissional e inovação. A gestão de recursos humanos e o investimento em treinamento são essenciais para o crescimento organizacional, pois, quando bem planejados e avaliados, melhoram o desempenho e a produtividade, justificando seu custo e promovendo o sucesso da empresa.
A dohányzás káros hatása a környezetre
Authors: Rákóczi Ildikó , Gebriné Éles Krisztina , Gyulai Anikó , Major Gyöngyi , Tamáska Evelin
Published: December 2024

A vizsgálat célja: A 2019. évi Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés (ELEF), Magyarországi adatai alapján a 15 évnél idősebb lakosság 27%-a dohányzik napi rendszerességgel. Az aktív dohányzás mellett a környezeti dohányfüst-expozíciónak szerepe igen jelentős. A környezetre gyakorolt negatív hatások legnagyobb előidézője a dohánynövény termesztése, a dohánytermékek gyártása és szállítása. A cigarettacsikkek és más dohánytermék hulladékok (Tobacco Product Waste – TPW) a legelterjedtebb hulladékformák. Globálisan évente 340 és 680 millió kilogram közötti mennyiségű dohánytermék hulladék kerül be a környezet körforgásába. A kutatás célcsoportja a 18 éves vagy annál idősebb korosztály volt.
Anyag és módszer: A kérdőív kitöltése Google internetes hivatkozás megadásával, elektronikus formában történt. A kitöltött kérdőívek száma összesen 214 db (N=214). A felmérés 2021.02.12- től 2021.03.12. közötti időszakban zajlott. A statisztikai próbákat Microsoft Excel 2019 program segítségével végeztük, az adatok elemzéséhez leíró statisztikai számítást és kereszttáblás elemzést végeztünk, az összefüggések jellemzésére a Pearson-féle Khi-négyzet értékéhez tartozó szignifikancia szintet p<0,05 esetén fogadtuk el.
Eredmények: Eredményeink alapján elmondható, 90,2%-a már hallott a dohányzás környezetre gyakorolt negatív hatásairól, ugyanakkor a harmadlagos dohányfüst ártalomról csupán 29,3%. Említésre méltó, miszerint a válaszadók 16,4%-a rendszeresen-, 71,6 % ritkán, a cigarettacsikket nem a kijelölt hamutartóba dobja, szemben 11,9%-kal, aki a kijelölt helyre helyezi.
Következtetés: Eredményeink felhívják a figyelmet a probléma megoldásának szükségességére.
Hogyan segíthet az egészségügyi szakdolgozó perinatális veszteséget átélt családoknak
Authors: Bornemisza Ágnes
Published: December 2024

A nők közel egyharmada él át perinatális gyermekelvesztést. A perinatális veszteség hatásai messzire nyúlnak a gyászban érintett szülők, családok életében, hatásukat éreztetve a társadalom több szintjén is. A perinatális gyermekelvesztést átélt párok fele nem vállalkozik újabb várandósságra. A gyermek halálát követően a párkapcsolatok egy része zátonyra fut, s a szülők elválnak. A fel nem dolgozott gyász következtében nő a pszichés, illetve a pszichoszomatikus megbetegedések száma. Végül az elfojtott, eltitkolt gyász generációkon át hathat, rombolhat. (Kovácsné Török & Szeverényi, 1996) A perinatális gyász gyakran észrevétlenül, fojtottan van jelen a családok életében. A szülők és testvérek gyásza testi és mentális egészségkárosodáshoz vezethet, ez a terület mégis csak az utóbbi évtizedben került a kutatók látóterébe. (Funk et al., 2018) Az orvosi gyakorlatban akkor beszélünk perinatális halálról, amikor az újszülött élve született, azonban a szülést követő 168 órán belül meghalt, illetve amikor a 24. gesztációs hét után az 500 g vagy nagyobb súlyú, legalább 30 cm hosszúságú magzat méhen belül elhalt. (SZNSZK & OGYEI, 2010)
A tanulmány rámutat a gyermek, testvér által megélt veszteségre és annak hatására gyermekkorukra, a család egészére, valamint későbbi sorsuk alakulására, továbbá bemutatja a perinatális veszteség sokszínű megjelenési formáját és tovább kutatásának fontosságát. A cikkben a hazai és külföldi szakirodalom bemutatásán túl a szerző saját kutatásából emeli ki a narratívákat. (Bornemisza, Jávor & B. Erdős, 2022) Az egészségügyi szakdolgozók a gyász elindításában, illetve a feldolgozás folyamatának segítésében kiemelkedő szerepet kell, hogy kapjanak.
Koffeintartalmú italok fogyasztási szokásainak felmérése kis- és fiatalkorú gyermekek körében
Authors: Opláznik Krisztina , Dojcsákné Kiss-Tóth Éva
Published: December 2024

Bevezetés: Hazánkban folyamatosan növekvő trend jellemzi a fiatalkorúak magas koffein tartalmú energiaital fogyasztását. A kontrollálatlan használat miatt egyre gyakoribbá váló egészségügyi következmények felvetik a prevenciós lépések megtételének szükségét.
Célkitűzés: A vizsgálat célja a 10-18 éves korosztály energiaital – fogyasztási szokásainak, fogyasztói magatartás jellemzőinek és a fogyasztás mögött húzódó motiváló tényezőknek a feltárása volt.
Módszerek: A vizsgálat során az anonim és önkéntes módon résztvevő általános- és középiskolás diákok egy 37 kérdést tartalmazó, saját szerkesztésű online kérdőívet töltöttek ki 2023 tavaszán. Az adatfelvételt követően 344 felső tagozatos általános iskolás és 263 középiskolás diák válaszait összehasonlító statisztikai módszerekkel értékeltük ki.
Eredmények: Megállapítottuk, hogy a tanulók többnyire tisztában vannak az általuk fogyasztott italok koffein tartalmával, valamint több mint 90 %-uk hallott már az energiaitalok káros hatásairól, veszélyeiről és következményeiről. Az ismereteiket elsősorban a szülőktől, a televízióból és az internetről szerzik. A kipróbálását követően az életkorral növekszik azok aránya, akik továbbra is fogyasztják ezt az italt. Az energiaital vásárlás legfőbb szempontja a termék íze, a márkája és az ára. A fogyasztás motivációi a szer iránti sóvárgás, a társasági események és a fáradtság leküzdése. A serkentő hatású termék fogyasztása során tapasztalt rosszullétek esetében minden korcsoportban a gastrointestinalis, valamint a szív- és érrendszeri tünetek domináltak.
Következtetések: A fiatalkorúak energiaital-fogyasztási attitűdjének ismeretével lehetőség nyílik azoknak a kitörési pontoknak a meghatározásra, amelyekkel a védőnői munka során kiemelten fontos foglalkozni, ezáltal hozzájárulhatunk az egészséges fogyasztási magatartás kialakításához és az egészségügyi következmények minimalizálásához a fiatalok körében.
Habilidades blandas de los egresados del área de ciencias administrativas como parte fundamental del perfil profesional
Authors: Rojas Ortega Marcela , Pirron Curiel María de la Luz , Esparza Zamudio Lucía
Published: December 2024

Las instituciones de enseñanza superior priorizan las competencias técnicas o las habilidades duras, pues se piensa que aseguran empleo y éxito profesional. Sin embargo, las habilidades blandas son relevantes, pues se relacionan con mayores oportunidades de empleo y éxito laboral. Formar las habilidades blandas en los contextos universitarios complementa las herramientas que se le dan a los alumnos. Esto permite relacionarse mejor con los demás, trabajar en equipo, manejar las propias emociones, comunicarse con efectividad, tener iniciativa, tomar decisiones responsables y exitosas, analizar y resolver problemas, y alcanzar sus metas. La presente investigación se enfocó en conocer las habilidades blandas que tienen los estudiantes que egresan de licenciaturas del área de ciencias administrativas en México, para impartir estrategias que fortalezcan el desarrollo de este tipo de habilidades. Asimismo, esta investigación fue de tipo descriptivo y como instrumento se elaboró un cuestionario que fue validado por jueces. Posteriormente, el instrumento se aplicó a estudiantes a nivel nacional. Los resultados indicaron que el desarrollo de las habilidades blandas se encuentra en un nivel a medio alto. Además, no existen diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. No obstante, es necesario fortalecer las habilidades blandas en los estudiantes del área de ciencias sociales para aumentar sus posibilidades de integrarse y permanecer en el ámbito laboral.
VALORILE MORALE ALE CERCETĂTORULUI ŞI RESPECTAREA ETICII DE CERCETARE. STUDIU DE CAZ
Authors: Opriş Dorin , Opriş Monica
Published: December 2024

The present study analyzes the answers provided by 146 undergraduate (67.1%) and master's (32.9%) students in the field of educational sciences in Romania, to the question "Is there a connection between the researcher's moral values and compliance with the norms of ethics in research?". The study was based on a questionnaire applied through the Google Forms application. The data were analyzed by statistical methods, using SPSS. In addition to the basic statistical indicators (frequency, average, median, mode), we also used the results of non-parametric tests: Jonckheere-Terpstra (J-T), Kruskal Wallis (χ2), Mann-Whitney (U). The results show that the respondents who do not position themselves in relation to the question in the item (23.3%) have the following profile: 44.11% are aged between 20-30 years, 88.23% studied at a high school with another profile than the pedagogical one, 47% work in education, 88.23% have minimum work experience in education, 76.70% do not have teaching career degrees and the same percent are at the bachelor's level. The analysis according to the age, the level of studies and the place of work of the respondents shows that there are no statistically significant differences between the two groups of respondents. These research variables do not statistically significantly influence the relationship between the appropriation of moral values and the observance of research ethics. The research can be extended on a larger sample and on different countries, with diverse cultural backgrounds, to identify the possibilities for improving the university curriculum.
PROFILUL ADOLESCENŢILOR CU STIMĂ DE SINE SCĂZUTĂ ŞI RAPORTAREA ACESTORA LA VALORILE MORALE ŞI RELIGIOASE
Authors: Opriş Monica , Opriş Dorin
Published: December 2024

Through the present study, we aimed to provide data for creating a profile of adolescents with low self-esteem, depending on different variables. Complementarily, we wanted to find out how this category of students relates to moral and religious values and whether attending church is understood as a benchmark for getting out of this state. We capitalized on the research data collected through a questionnaire administered to over 700 high school students in Romania. We considered two statements with a negative connotation from M. Rosenberg's self-esteem scale: "Sometimes I think I'm worth nothing", respectively "Sometimes I think about myself that I'm a loser". The data show that for both statements there are no statistically significant differences depending on gender, place of residence, family size. Regarding the class the students belong to, for the first statement there are statistically significant differences, i.e. the lowest average of the ranks is recorded for students from the 9th grade. Thus, we can say that we have the opportunity to meet both girls and boys with low self-esteem.
PARTISIPASI PETANI JAGUNG DALAM KEGIATAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA ALEBO KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: December 2024

The agricultural sector is a significant contributor to the regional and national economies, particularly in South Konawe Regency, which boasts extensive agricultural land and a prominent maize production industry. However, the efficacy of maize production is frequently constrained by deficiencies in knowledge and suboptimal agricultural practices. One of the most crucial endeavors in the field of agricultural development is the provision of extension services, which are designed to enhance the knowledge and expertise of farmers, thereby facilitating enhanced agricultural productivity and quality. The objective of this study is to examine the level of participation of maize farmers in Alebo Village in agricultural extension activities. The population under investigation consisted of all corn farmers, amounting to 164 families. This figure was obtained through the application of simple random sampling to a population of 15% (25 families), and the resulting data was subjected to quantitative analysis. The findings revealed that farmer involvement in corn farming extension activities in Alebo Village, Konda Subdistrict, can be classified into distinct phases. These include participation in planning activities, attendance, active engagement in extension activities, and evaluation of agricultural extension activities. Farmer participation in agricultural extension planning activities is classified as low. The participation of respondents in agricultural extension activities is classified as attendance. The participation of corn farmers in each extension activity is classified as active (participating). The participation of corn farmers in their activeness is also classified as active (participating). Finally, the participation of farmers in the evaluation of extension tends to accept the results of extension activities that they have done. Nevertheless, farmers perceive the presence of agricultural extension workers to be highly beneficial for the implementation of their maize farming practices.
HUBUNGAN DAN PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PARTISIPASI DAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI PETANI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Yusriadin Yusriadin , Mas’uf Assayuti , Purwanti Rahayu Endah , Syarni Pertiwi , Padangaran Normal Bivariant , Buana Tjandra , Mardin Mardin
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas tanaman jagung, hubungan dan pengaruh motivasi, partisipasi dan adopsi teknologi terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa daerah tersebut merupakan lokasi demplot sekolah lapang mandiri benih jagung dari tahun 2015-2022. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah petani jagung di lokasi demplot sekolah lapang mandiri benih jagung Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yang berjumlah 451 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dalam Umar (2004) sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) motivasi (kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan keamanan, kebutuhan sosial, kebutuhan harga diri dan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri), 2) partisipasi (memberikan informasi, konsultasi, pengambilan keputusan, bertindak bersama dan memberikan dukungan), 3) adopsi teknologi (tahap sadar, tahap minat, tahap menilai, tahap mencoba dan tahap menerapkan) dan 4) produktivitas (produksi dan luas lahan). Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, aalisis produktivitas lahan, analisis korelasi pearson dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas lahan usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan adalah rata-rata sebesar 4,6 ton/ha, hubungan motivasi, partisipasi dan adopsi teknologi petani dengan produktivitas tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan termasuk dalam kategori cukup kuat, pengaruh motivasi, partisipasi dan adopsi teknologi petani signifikan terhadap produktivitas tanaman jagung di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.