bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Çevresel Risk Algıları ile Çevresel Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Dereli Feyza , Yıldırım Belgin
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Sağlıklı çevre, bireylerin çevresel farkındalıklarını tutum ve davranışa dönüştürmesiyle sürdürülebilir olacaktır. Topluma sağlık hizmeti sunumunda yer alacak olan üniversite hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çevresel konulara yönelik durum tespiti önemlidir. Araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çevresel risk algıları ile çevresel tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ilişki arayıcı desende bir üniversitenin Hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan ve gönüllü öğrencinin katılımıyla yapıldı. Araştırma verileri “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu”, “Çevresel Risk Algısı Ölçeği” ve “Çevresel Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Veriler sayı, yüzde, bağımsız örneklem t testi, varyans ve Pearson korelasyon analizi ile değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmada öğrencilerin Çevresel Risk Algısı Ölçeği puan ortalamasının 5,80±0,91 (maks. 7), Çevresel Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamasının ise 2,98±0,32 (maks. 5) olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların Çevresel Risk Algısı puan ortalamaları ile Çevresel Tutum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde ilişki tespit edildi (r=0,118; p=0,018).

Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çevresel risk algılarının yüksek, çevresel tutumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu, risk algıları arttıkça tutumlarının arttığı belirlendi.
A Review Analysis on Using "AIED" to Improve Student Engagement in Hybrid Education
Authors: Sylvester Joseph  , Amna Tahir  , Farwa Bibi  , Hamid Khalid , Iqbal Muhammad Waseem , Sadaquat Ali Ruk  , Saleem Zubair Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Hybrid learning is a sophisticated blend of in-person and online learning. This concept mixes multimedia assets with traditional classroom activities. Hybrid learning combines virtual and in-person approaches. The goal of the study is to improve student engagement in hybrid learning settings by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI). Maintaining students' interest and motivation is becoming more difficult for educators as online and hybrid learning gain traction. A lot of educational institutions find these models intriguing because they provide peer-to-peer connection, flexibility, and student-teacher involvement. AI can address problems in education by enhancing student collaboration, communication, and real-time feedback. The advantages and disadvantages of hybrid learning are examined in this article, along with the most effective methods for integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into learning settings. AI has the power to revolutionize hybrid learning by fostering a more engaged learning environment and giving teachers and students greater autonomy.
Peran kelompok sadar wisata Tuk Kumala dalam pengembangan desa wisata Kalilunjar di Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Saputri Meylanda , Wijaya Atika
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Pokdarwis is a community-based organization that aims to assist the government in efforts to develop village tourism. This article discusses the role played by Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in efforts to develop the Kalilunjar Tourism Village. Method: This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. This article is presented in a descriptive form using the role concept. Result: The results showed that the role of Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in tourism development in Kalilunjar Village was developing tourism potential and managing tourism businesses, increasing the Human Resources of Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala members and the people of Kalilunjar Village, collaborating with the private sector, and preserving the traditions of Kalilunjar Tourism Village. In carrying out its role, Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala does not walk alone, but has received support and assistance from the Kalilunjar Village Government, the Culture and Tourism Office of Banjarnegara Regency, and the people of Kalilunjar Village and private sector. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Pokdarwis Tuk Kumala in carrying out its role is assisted by the local community, the Kalilunjar Village Government, and the Culture and Tourism Office of Banjarnegara Regency, and private sector.
Tinjauan perspektif ekologi politik: Persepsi masyarakat terhadap rencana pembangunan wisata premium di Taman Nasional Komodo, Pulau Komodo
Authors: Mongi Elrin Meivian , Afifah Fadhila , Fauziah Rachma , Rahallus Semuel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a protected reptilian species found in the Komodo National Park (KNP). The Komodo National Park and its surrounding areas are among the National Strategic Areas (NSAs) listed in Government Regulation No. 13 of 2017 concerning the National Spatial Planning Plan. The KNP is currently planned by the government to become a super premium tourist Geopark. This research aims to understand the local community's perceptions of the development plan and whether there are impacts on natural capital in the Komodo National Park area as a result of this development. Result and Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it is found that this development has not fully involved the local community in its formulation. There are concerns among the local community regarding economic competition due to the planned development of premium tourism and concerns about environmental degradation and the threat of Komodo dragon extinction.
Studi kasus: Manajemen stakeholders dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam pesisir Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Meksiko, dan Namibia
Authors: Aryanti Dela Almira , Rusni Nur Khafifah
Published: July 2024

The coastal natural resource abundance in Indonesia, exemplified by the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, significantly contributes to augmenting economic growth and enhancing the well-being of local communities. However, challenges persist regarding access struggles and conflicts arising from overlapping interests among stakeholders. Effective stakeholder management is imperative for conflict resolution, as each stakeholder is inherently responsible for the sustainable management of coastal natural resources, evaluated through ecological, social, and economic dimensions. Various theoretical frameworks can be utilized to comprehend stakeholder management in natural resource management, particularly in addressing issues observed in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, such as conflicts within local communities. A critical analysis suggests that conflicts often arise due to inadequate stakeholder participation, notwithstanding satisfactory procedural adherence to international standards, as evidenced by comparative literature studies, including those of Mexico and Namibia. Remedial action necessitates a re-evaluation of stakeholder participation through inclusive discussions and empowerment initiatives targeting stakeholder groups or sectors, fostering trust-based cooperation aligned with stakeholders' interests. Consequently, conducting stakeholder analysis and mapping becomes imperative to identify stakeholders and delineate requisite engagement strategies, complemented by additional measures aimed at fostering stakeholder engagement and resolving conflicts in a manner conducive to revising subsequent planning endeavors.
Les produits à base de cacahuètes enrobés de gingembre et de café moulu comme nouvelle source de revenus pour les ménages : un projet d'entrepreneuriat étudiant présenté dans un centre d'incubation universitaire au Sénégal
Authors: NDOYE,et al Bassirou
Published: July 2024

A cross-sectional analytical and descriptive study was conducted with the aim to assess the level of awareness of pharmacy students of Cheikh Anta DIOP University at the end of their pharmaceutical cycle, to substandard and falsified medical products issue. Using the electronic tool Google Forms, 143 students participated in the survey. Data analysis was performed using Excel 2013 and Epi Info 7.2.6.0 tools. The results obtained showed that the majority of students (67.8%) had a good level of knowledge about the issue. However, a need for more knowledge was noted. The results also showed the noticeable improvement in students' knowledge level thanks to a new module on the issue which was introduced in the third year of the pharmacy student’s curriculum in 2021 when compared to those who did not follow the module.
A Structural Model to Explain Quality of Life Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and the Mediating Role of Self-Care in Female Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Sarabi Faezeh , Sharifirad Gholamreza , Monirpoor Nader
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to propose a structural model explaining the quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and the mediating role of self-care in female patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study employed structural equation modeling. The statistical population included all female patients with type 2 diabetes in Tehran who visited medical centers in 2021. The sample consisted of 250 female patients with type 2 diabetes from Tehran in 2021, selected through convenience sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHO, 1996), the short form of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Young, 1998), and the Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire (Toobert et al., 2000). Data analysis was conducted using structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation methods with SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software. Findings: Fit indices indicated a good fit of the proposed model with the data: PCFI = 0.655, PNFI = 0.661, CMIN/DF = 2.90, RMSEA = 0.089, IFI = 0.917, CFI = 0.914, GFI = 0.903. The highest coefficient (-0.47) was related to the pathway from the domain of impaired autonomy and performance to quality of life. The determination coefficient for the marital relationship quality variable in the proposed structural model was 0.889, indicating that exogenous variables could predict 89% of the changes in quality of life, which is considered strong. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the structural model explaining quality of life based on early maladaptive schemas and the mediating role of self-care in female patients with type 2 diabetes was well-fitted.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Women's Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Kia Kojori Razie
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on relationship obsessive-compulsive disorder (ROCD) in women attending health centers. Methods: The research design was applied in terms of aim and was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design, two experimental groups, a control group, and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all women referred to health centers and a private counseling center in Chalous city in 2023. Twenty participants were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. To collect data, the Relationship Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Questionnaire by Doron et al. (2012) was used. For statistical analysis, SPSS-26 software, repeated measures ANOVA, and Bonferroni post hoc test were utilized. Findings: The results indicated that CBT (F=6.92, p<0.01) and ACT (F=6.97, p<0.01) had a significant impact on ROCD scores over time (p<0.01), suggesting that both interventions significantly reduced ROCD in women attending health centers. A significant difference was found between pretest and posttest scores for ROCD in both approaches (p<0.01), indicating the meaningful effectiveness of these two therapeutic methods. No significant difference was observed between posttest and follow-up scores (p>0.05), indicating the stability of the effects. Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that both CBT and ACT can be used to reduce ROCD in women attending health centers, with no significant difference in the effectiveness of these therapeutic methods.
Designing a New Product Development Model Based on Open Innovation Using the Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Kalantari Amir Tooraj , Akbari Mahsa , Makizadeh Vahid
Published: July 2024

Developing new products through open innovation as a strategic approach not only aids organizations in discovering new markets but also facilitates the creation of innovative and valuable products and services. This research aims to propose a new product development model based on open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This research employed a qualitative-inductive approach utilizing the Strauss-Corbin grounded theory method. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview. Using the grounded theory method, data obtained from interviews with 16 managers of SMEs were analyzed through three stages of open, axial, and selective coding. The findings revealed a general category in the form of a paradigm model, which includes causal conditions (financial incentives, competitive advantage, core strategy, market orientation, and customer orientation); core phenomenon (opportunism, organizational resources—both tangible and intangible, process capabilities, product commercialization, and organizational ambivalence); underlying conditions (lack of financial resources for new product development, limited access to modern technology for design, testing, and production, insufficient specialized manpower and technical knowledge, and a scarcity of idea centers in the country compared to other nations); intervening conditions (sanctions and governmental bureaucracies); and strategies (strategic foresight, leveraging network capabilities, centralized marketing, and differentiated marketing). The consequences identified include financial-economic, marketing, and structural outcomes. SMEs are often recognized as critical economic and entrepreneurial components in many countries, playing a significant role in job creation and economic growth. Developing new products through open innovation is a strategic approach that fosters the creation of innovative and valuable products and services by leveraging cooperation and interaction with both internal and external stakeholders of SMEs.
AI in Elderly Care: Understanding the Implications for Independence and Social Interaction
Authors: Gottschlich Daniela , Saadati Nadereh , Saadati Seyed Alireza , Şahin Ayşe
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the implications of AI in elderly care, specifically its impact on enhancing independence and social interaction among the elderly. Additionally, it seeks to identify and analyze the ethical and privacy concerns, technological challenges, and the potential for personalization and customization in AI applications in elderly care settings. Employing a qualitative research design, this study collected data through semi-structured interviews with a purposively sampled cohort of 17 participants, including healthcare professionals specializing in geriatric care, caregivers using AI tools, and elderly individuals interacting with AI technologies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and interpret patterns within the data, leading to the delineation of five main themes and their respective categories and concepts. The analysis revealed five major themes: Impact on Independence, Enhancements in Social Interaction, Ethical and Privacy Concerns, Technological Challenges and Solutions, and Personalization and Customization in AI. Each theme encompasses several categories detailing specific implications of AI in elderly care, from supporting physical and cognitive autonomy to addressing concerns over data security and the potential for technology-driven bias. AI holds significant promise for improving elderly care by supporting independence and facilitating social interactions, yet its integration must be approached with caution to address ethical and privacy concerns. The successful implementation of AI in elderly care requires a balanced, human-centric approach that leverages technological advancements while ensuring they align with the needs and values of the elderly population.
Developing a Nonviolent Communication Training Program and Evaluating its Effectiveness on the Social Adaptation and Academic Self-Efficacy of Aggressive Male Students
Authors: Sobhani Najafabadi Azaam , Fadavi Mahbobeh Sadat , Mahdad Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to develop a nonviolent communication training program and evaluate its effectiveness on the social adaptation and academic self-efficacy of aggressive male students. Methods and Materials: The research method included a qualitative section using thematic analysis with a deductive approach and a quantitative section with a quasi-experimental design, including a pre-test, post-test, control group, and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population in the qualitative section consisted of articles, books, and dissertations related to nonviolent communication theory, and in the quantitative section, it included aggressive male students in the second grade of elementary school (ages 9 to 12) in the city of Isfahan during the 2023-2024 academic year. A total of 36 aggressive male students were purposefully selected and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (18 students per group). The experimental group received the nonviolent communication training program over ten 75-minute sessions spanning ten weeks. The Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) (Eysenck & Wilson, 1975), the Social Adaptation Questionnaire (SAQ) (Sinha & Singh, 1993), and the Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (ASEQ) (Jinks & Morgan, 1999) were used in this study. Data were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance with SPSS software version 23. Findings: The results indicated that the nonviolent communication training program has sufficient content validity according to experts. Additionally, this program significantly impacts the social adaptation (P<0.0001; Eta=0.56; F=43.07) and academic self-efficacy (P<0.0001; Eta=0.51; F=35.78) of aggressive male students. Conclusion: The nonviolent communication training program can be used as an effective method to improve the social adaptation and academic self-efficacy of aggressive male students.
Pilgrimage as a Medium: Teaching Art on the Camino de Santiago
Authors: Pérez-Méndez Roxana ,   The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Marzán Mario ,   The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Published: July 2024

Walking as a social art practice is a pedagogical tool for teaching pilgrimage, allowing students to map their experiences onto a millennia-old tradition while forming a dialogue with the expansive surrounding landscape. Liminal in form and transformative in experience, aesthetic pedestrianism and the performance of pilgrimage share many commonalities, both functioning as performative actions and as ritual reenactments of our shared human condition. This paper will present as a case study the work of artists and professors Roxana Pérez-Méndez and Mario Marzán, who utilize pilgrimage through the context of an embodied walking art practice. By viewing the Camino de Santiago as a site for creative inquiry, students on their journey become intimately tied to the creation process—part social practice, part radical healing, and part counter-mapping. The trace elements of the experience serve as a field guide on relating meaningfully to the environmental, political, or social changes of our moment.
How Pilgrimage Persists: Integrated Learning from the Camino de Santiago
Authors: P. Barber James ,   Professor of Education Senior Associate Dean for Academic Programs William & Mary
Published: July 2024

This study examined how U.S. undergraduate university students who studied abroad in Spain integrated their learning one year after returning home to the United States. Using in-depth interviews with seven participants whose summer months included a 200-mile pilgrimage along the Camino de Santiago, I examine the interplay of pedagogy and community in prompting the retention of psychosocial benefits that endured after reentry into their former routines in the U.S. The sampling revealed that the pilgrimage produced learning outcomes that continued long after the students reintegrated to their campus environment. I suggest implications for pedagogical practice, including strategies for educators to encourage integrative learning along the Camino that persists well beyond the initial formative pilgrimage.
“Wild” Generosity: The Role of Trail Angels in Shaping Community on America’s Long-Distance Hiking Trails
Authors: McLeod Kristi ,   Marshall University Department of Sociology and Anthropology
Published: July 2024

Similar to forms of hospitality given to pilgrims on Spain’s Camino de Santiago or Japan’s Shikoku pilgrimage, trail magic is a phenomenon spoken of fondly by long-distance hikers on America’s National Scenic Trails. In fact, many say that the kindness bestowed upon them by total strangers, commonly referred to as trail angels, has restored their faith in humanity. To better understand “wild” generosity on America’s long-distance hiking trails, I examine the role(s) that trail angels play in building a larger hiker/pilgrim community. I focus on relationships between trail users, specifically long-distance hikers or backpackers, and trail angels, those who provide resources and services to long-distance hikers. I draw from fieldwork including participant observation on three of America’s eleven National Scenic Trails: the Appalachian Trail, the Pacific Crest Trail, and the Arizona Trail between April 2021 and June 2023. I also conducted semi-structured interviews with forty-one individuals who identified as trail angels. This study gives voice to trail angels, a group largely ignored in both academic and popular literature, and underscores the need to for more research exploring practices of giving and receiving trail magic and the extent to which place mediates this social practice.
Wilderness Pilgrimage in the Midst of Pandemic: Appalachian Trail in the Wake of Trail Closure and Infrastructure Shutdowns
Authors: Redick Kip ,   Department of Philosophy and Religion Christopher Newport University
Published: July 2024

This paper presents research conducted both on the Appalachian Trail and through reading hiker blogs written between March and June of 2020. The Trail research happened between Beauty Spot, Tennessee and Mountain Harbor Hostel, Tennessee, about 50 miles. Both Virginia and North Carolina had restricted access to the Appalachian Trail, but Tennessee was open. I engaged in ethnographic fieldwork amongst long-distance hikers still in the midst of their trek. In addition, I interviewed a hostel owner. In late June, after Virginia opened access to the Appalachian Trail, I traveled to Damascus and conducted more interviews. I also accessed hiker blogs, gathering first-hand accounts of experiences related to the Appalachian Trail during the initial stage of the pandemic. This paper investigates the social and environmental forces that shaped pilgrim/hiker experiences during the pandemic.
Contamination in Heat Exchangers: Types, Energy Effects and Prevention Methods
Authors: Mehmet Akif Kartal
Published: July 2024

Exchangers are thoroughly used equipment for heat transfer. These equipment play a climacteric role in variegated business administration and buildings by providing heat exchange between two fluids. However, over time, exchangers can be subject to variegated problems such as contamination and sediment build-up. This can diminish heat transfer efficiency, leading to energy waste and equipment malfunctions. Calcification is a problem that comes off when water becomes saturated with hard minerals and exceeds the solubility of these minerals. These minerals precipitate as a consequence of water evaporation or chemical reactions and form a solid layer called limestone. Limescale can bring variegated problems in homes, business administration, and water transportation systems. Lime accumulates on heat transfer superficies, reducing the superficies area of ​​these superficies. This reduces the superficies area available for heat transfer and inhibits heat transfer. The thermal conductivity of lime is lower than water. Scale, which is the formation of a scale layer on heat transfer superficies, reduces the thermal conductivity of these superficies and prevents heat transfer. This study focuses on the types of contamination in heat exchangers, the effect of contamination on heat transfer and other factors, and methods of clogging.
Country Risk to Face Global Emergencies: Negative Effects of High Public Debt on Health Expenditures and Fatality Rate in COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis
Authors: Mario Coccia
Published: July 2024

Risk is a variation of performance in the presence of events and it can negatively impact socioeconomic system of countries. Statistical evidence here shows that high public debt reduces health expenditures over time and increases the vulnerability and risk of European countries to face health emergencies, such as COVID-19 pandemic crisis. Overall, then, findings suggest that high public debt weakens healthcare and socioeconomic system of countries to cope with crises, such as COVID-19 pandemic, conflicts, natural disasters, etc. JEL Codes: I18; H12; H51; H60; H63
Seberapa Besar Dampak Sengketa Pemilu Presiden 2024 Pada Abnormal Return Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Amin Mohammad Arridho Nur
Published: July 2024

Perusahaan yang ingin mendapatkan tambahan modal dapat menggunakan saham sebagai salah satu sumbernya, dengan menjual sahamnya ke publik maka perusahaan akan dapat lebih berkembang di ranah nasional. Namun saham pun rentan berfluktuasi akibat suatu peristiwa, salah satunya yaitu peristiwa sidang sengketa hasil pemilu pilpres 2024 yang memberikan dampak penurunan saham sub sektor perbankan mengalami penurunan di sekitar tanggal pengumuman hasil sidang sengketa pemilu pilpres 2024. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu paired sampel t-test dengan window period yaitu lima hari sebelum pengumuman, satu hari pada tanggal pengumuman, dan lima hari setelah dilakukannya pengumuman. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu tidak ada perbedaan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pengumuman hasil sidang sengketa pemilu pilpres 2024
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Algılanan Eş Desteği ile İlaç Uyumu, Diyet ve Sıvı Kısıtlaması Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Temel Gül , Efil Sevda
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hemodiyaliz hastalarında algılanan eş desteği ile ilaç uyumu, diyet ve sıvı kısıtlaması arasındaki ilişki ile etkileyen faktörler incelenmiştir.
Yöntemler: Araştırma Kasım 2021 ile Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında, bir üniversite hastanesinin hemodiyaliz ünitesinde yürütüldü. Araştırmaya 271 katılımcı dahil edildi. Veriler “Hasta Tanılama Formu”, “Eş Destek Ölçeği”, “Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Sıvı Kontrol Ölçeği”, “Diyaliz Diyet ve Sıvı Kısıtlamasına Uyumsuzluk Ölçeği” ve “İlaç Uyumunu Bildirim Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Araştırmaya 271 katılımcı dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların algıladıkları eş desteği, sıvı kontrol, diyaliz diyet ve sıvı kısıtlamasına uyumsuzluk ve ilaç uyumu puan ortalamaları sırasıyla 57.64±20.14, 56.82±13.55, 16.91±10.31, 16.56±6.18’di. Algılanan eş desteği puan ortalaması ile sıvı kontrol (r=0.99) ve ilaç uyumu (r=0.99) arasındaki ilişki pozitif yönde, diyaliz diyet ve sıvı kısıtlamasına uyumsuzluk (r=- 0.91) arasındaki ilişki negatif yönde çok güçlü düzeydeydi (p<0.01).
Sonuç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında algılanan eş desteğini etkileyen potansiyel faktörlerin bilinmesi ilaç uyumu, sıvı kontrolü, diyaliz diyet ve sıvı kısıtlamasına uyumu arttırmaya yönelik uygun stratejilerin belirlenmesi için bir fırsat sağlayabilir.
Early Marriage in Urban Society: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Karami Gergian Abi
Published: July 2024

This research entitled "Early Marriage in Urban Society: Problems and Solutions" is interested in raising this theme because the phenomenon of early marriage often occurs among teenagers in Bandung urban society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Interviews, observations and documentation were used to collect data. This research aims to provide information and understanding to the public about the impact of early marriage and efforts to prevent early marriage. The negative side of early marriage outweighs the positive side. Because the possibility of early childhood marriage has a negative impact on teenagers and families. Early marriage can have a negative impact on maternal health, low education, divorce and poverty. Some of the causes of early child marriage are economic and educational. Empowering children with information, educating and providing insight to parents about creating a good environment, improving the quality of formal education for children, and providing health and reproductive education to children are ways that can prevent the increase in early child marriage.
Keywords: Early Marriage, Efforts, Impact
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul "Pernikahan Dini Dalam Masyarakat Urban: Masalah dan Solusi" tertarik untuk mengangkat tema ini karena fenomena pernikahan dini yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja di masyarakat urban Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang dampak pernikahan dini dan upaya untuk mencegah pernikahan dini. Sisi negatif pernikahan dini lebih banyak daripada sisi positifnya. Karena itu, kemungkinan pernikahan anak usia dini berdampak negatif pada remaja dan keluarga. Pernikahan dini dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan ibu, pendidikan yang rendah, perceraian, dan kemiskinan. Beberapa penyebab perkawinan anak usia dini adalah ekonomi dan pendidikan. Memberdayakan anak dengan informasi, mendidik dan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua tentang menciptakan lingkungan yang baik, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan formal bagi anak, dan memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan reproduksi kepada anak adalah cara-cara yang dapat mencegah meningkatnya pernikahan anak usia dini.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Upaya, Dampak
Rol de la motivación en el aprendizaje del idioma inglés como segunda lengua
Authors: Cárdenas Coello Jonathan Paul , Cevallos Veloz Angela Andrea , Ortega Medranda María Aracely , Villamar Pinargote Yuli Azucena
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación sustenta examinar el papel que tiene la motivación en el aprendizaje del inglés como segunda lengua (L2) tomando como base el contexto ecuatoriano. Surge la necesidad de comprender a fondo los factores que motivan o desmotivan a los estudiantes ecuatorianos en el aprendizaje del inglés para desarrollar estrategias educativas más efectivas, esta comprensión permite mejorar las políticas educativas, las metodologías de enseñanza y los resultados del aprendizaje del inglés. El objetivo principal es analizar la influencia de la motivación en el proceso de aprendizaje del inglés como L2. La metodología de este estudio es la revisión bibliográfica, su enfoque se basó en una revisión de literaria existente, incluyendo estudios cualitativos, incorporando información académica de relevancia. Los hallazgos muestran como para mejorar la adquisición del inglés, es fundamental desarrollar estrategias que fomenten ambos tipos de motivación, considerando las particularidades del contexto nacional, este descubrimiento tiene implicaciones significativas para la formulación de políticas educativas y prácticas pedagógicas en la enseñanza del inglés en Ecuador.
EDUKASI TENTANG RISIKO INFEKSI PARASIT USUS PADA PERILAKU OPEN DEFECATION SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENCAPAIAN OPEN DEFECATION FREE YANG MENUNJANG PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN ANAK INDONESIA
Authors: Mutiara Hanna , Lisiswanti Rika , Ramadhian Muhammad Ricky , Islami Suryadi , Apriliana Ety , Fatriyadi Jhons
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have set 17 development goals that must be achieved by 2030. One of the goals is to ensure a healthy and prosperous life for all communities. This health-related component is related to access to clean water and sanitation to create a healthy environment and will reduce the risk of transmission of various infectious diseases, especially diarrhea. Diarrhea is currently one of the biggest killers of toddlers in Indonesia. This disease is an environmental-based disease that is closely related to the practice of open defecation. Diarrhea can be caused by several etiologies, including intestinal parasitic diseases.  One of the targets set out in the SDGs related to healthy sanitation is access to achieving stop open defecation behavior. Stichting Nederlandse Vrijwilligers (SNV) in April 2022 stated that of the 9 million residents in Lampung, around 1 million people do not have access to a toilet or still practice open defecation. Of the 15 city districts in Lampung Province, only five regions have implemented ODF. The aim of this activity is to make an effort to improve children's health status, in particular increasing knowledge about the risk of intestinal parasite infection in open defecation behavior. This is expected to increase motivation and practice to stop open defecation so that it can increase the achievement of open defecation free in Indonesia, especially Lampung Province. It is hoped that this will improve the level of health, especially for Indonesian children who are the nation's next generation.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAN TINDAKAN INVASIF
Authors: Beda Nikodemus Sili , Situngkir Rosmina , Sumua Linny Sisilia , Pinulogod Janeke Jasmi
Published: July 2024

Pasien kritis merupakan golongan pasien yang terancam jiwanya sewaktuwaktu karena kegagalan atau disfungsi dapat disembuhkan melalui perawatan, pemantauan, dan pengobatan intensive. Kebutuhan pelayanan pasien kritis yang ada di ICU yaitu melakukan tindakan invasif ataupun resusitasi yang meliputi dukungan hidup untuk fungsi-fungsi vital nya. Pada kondisi pasien yang kritis, keluarga pasien yang mendampingi pasien akan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi untuk itu peran Perawat sebagai edukator atau pendidik bertugas memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada keluarga dalam upaya menciptakan perilaku yang menunjang kesehatan sehingga proses perawatan bisa berjalan dengan baik tanpa adanya hambatan maupun penundaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Dalam Pelaksanaan Tindakan Invasiv Pada Pasien Kritis Di RS Budi Setia Langowan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperimental one-group pre-test post-test. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruangan ICU RS Budi Setia Langowan pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.04 < α=0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh edukasi kecemasan terhadap kecemasan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan tindakan invasif pada pasien kritis, dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak.
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY KNOWLEDGE TODRINKING COMPLIANCE MEDICINE FOR FAMILY MEMBERS WITH HYPERTENSIONAT THE SEROJA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN BEKASI
Authors: Lola Rikzy  , Ani Anggraini  , Dinda Nur Fajri
Published: July 2024

Background: Hypertension is a big and serious problem because it is often not detected even though it has been for years. Hypertension can be defined as persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. When symptoms arise, hypertension has become a disease that must be treated for life, the trearted that must be issued is quite expensive and takes a long time. Research Objectives To find out whether there is family knowledge on medication adherence and blood pressure in patients with hypertension at the Seroja Health Center, Bekasi City. Research Methods : The research design used is a quantitative research type, the research design is analytic with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using stratified random sampling as many as 199 people. Metods of data collection using a questionnaire. The statistical test uses an alternative test, namely the Fisher’s test. Research Results: Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Chi Square test obtained p-value 0.000, it can be concluded that P-Value (0.000) < (0.05) which means that there is a relationship between family knowledge and adherence to taking medication with hypertension at the Seroja Health Center in Bekasi City.  Conclusion: There is a relationship between family knowledge on medication adherence and hypertension at the Seroja Public Health Center in Bekasi City.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE LEVEL OF ACADEMIC STRESS IN ADOLESCENTS IN GRADE 12 OF SMA ISLAM PUTRADARMA, BEKASI REGENCY 2022
Authors: Rayhanissa Aulia Cahyantari  , Puji Raharja Santosa  , Kiki Deniati
Published: July 2024

Hypertension, a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure, poses significant health risks, particularly in elderly populations. This study, conducted at the Suka Tenang Health Center in Bekasi Regency on June 22, 2022, aimed to examine the relationship between lifestyle and hypertension among individuals aged ≥65 years. Using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 56 elderly respondents from the Suka Tenang Health Center area. Univariate analysis revealed that the majority of respondents (69.6%) fell within the age range of 65-70 years, with an equal distribution of gender among respondents. Regarding lifestyle, 41.1% exhibited similar patterns. Bivariate analysis indicated that 65% of respondents with healthy lifestyles had mild hypertension levels, while 50.0% of those with unhealthy lifestyles did not have severe hypertension. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test yielded a significant p-value (0.000) at a 95% confidence level, indicating a rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). Therefore, it can be inferred that there is indeed a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension among elderly individuals aged ≥65 years at the Suka Tenang Health Center in Bekasi Regency, 2022. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of lifestyle factors in the management and prevention of hypertension among elderly populations. Addressing lifestyle habits could potentially mitigate the risk of hypertension and its associated complications in this demographic.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DENGUE FEVER AND DENGUE PREVENTION EFFORTS IN LEMAH DUHUR VILLAGE, KARAWANG
Authors: Devitha Anjani Widiyana  , Kiki Deniati  , Baltasar S. S. Dedu
Published: July 2024

Background : The success of eradicating DHF is influenced by many factors, including the behavior of the population. With the increasing knowledge of the population about DHF through health education, it can change the behavior of the population who previously did not realize the importance of maintaining health will make better behavior in preventing DHF such as the practice of PSN. The purpose of the study: to determine the relationship between the level of public knowledge about DHF disease and efforts to prevent DHF in Lemah Duhur Village, Karawang in 2022. Research method : Type This type of research is quantitative research with research methods in the form of analytical surveys, namely analytical research that tries to explore how and why health phenomena occur. The population is all heads of families in RT 02 RW 01 Lemah Duhur Village as many as 144 people. The sample studied by the heads of families in RT 02 RW 01 Lemah Duhur Village as many as 106 people. The sampling technique used by the author is the Probability Sampling technique using the simple random sampling method. Conclusion: There is a relationship between respondents' knowledge of DHF and efforts to prevent DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever).
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT HYPERTENSION WITH DIETARY COMPLIANCE IN HYPERTENSION SUFFERERS RT 007 / RW 004 SUKARINGIN VILLAGE BEKASI IN 2022
Authors: Veronica Indah , Lina Indrawati  , Ani Anggraeni
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is one of the most dangerous health problems around the world because hypertension is the main risk factor leading to cardiovascular disease. The emergence of health problems is not only caused by the ignorance of society as a result of the lack of correct information about a disease. This is because the low knowledge makes patients not know how to implement a hypertensive diet, where the lack of patients looking for information about the hypertensive diet affects health and a healthy lifestyle. This study aims to find out the relationship between knowledge levels and dietary compliance in the Sukaringin region, Bekasi regency. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional type of analytical research. The population of this study is the people in Sukaringin village. Based on the results of the study there is a relationship of knowledge level with adherence to hypertensive diet in Sukaringin village.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PIJAT BAYI PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL DI DESA SUMOWONO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMOWONO
Authors: Yuni Susanti Ika , Wijayanti Krisdiana
Published: July 2024

Pijat bayi merupakan ungkapan kasih sayang antara orang tua dan anak melalui sentuhan kulit. Manfaat pijat bayi antara lain meningkatkan berat badan dan pertumbuhan, daya tahan tubuh, konsentrasi bayi dan membuat tidur nyenyak, membina ikatan kasih sayang terhadap orang tua dan anak serta meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil pada Kelas Ibu Hamil tentang Pijat Bayi di Desa Sumowono Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumowono.
Rancangan menggunakan desain Pre Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest and Posttes. Populasi terdiri dari ibu hamil berjumlah 60 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling yaitu yang hadir pada saat dilakukan penelitian kelas ibu hamil berjumlah 14 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Paired t-tes.
Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pijat bayi sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar cukup yaitu 8 (57.1%). Setelah diberikan pendidkan kesehatan hampir seluruhnya tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil menjadi baik yaitu 11 (78.6%) Mean pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 14,3 meningkat menjadi 17,3 setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pijat bayi. Peningkatan tersebut signifikan nilai ρ = 0,01 (ρ < 0,05).
Pendidikan kesehatan sangat mempengaruhi pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi. Setelah mendapat pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan ibu meningkat. Diharapkan setelah bertambahnya pengetahuan peserta, dapat terjadi perubahan sikap peserta terhadap pijat bayi karena manfaat pijat bayi yang luar biasa tidak hanya dirasakan oleh bayi tetapi juga sentuhan pijat bayi dan sentuhan kasih sayang yang dimulai pada usia dini melalui pijat bayi dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dan orang tua.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION AND THE APPLICATION OF CARING BEHAVIOR FOR NURSING STUDENTS AT STIKES MEDISTRA INDONESIA IN 2023
Authors: Rohayati  , I Ratnah  , Rotua Suriany Simamora
Published: July 2024

In therapeutic communication, one must pay attention to the therapeutic communication phase, this communication phase will be formed with a behavior, namely caring behavior. The application of caring behavior needs to be based on the knowledge and application of the therapeutic communication. But in reality nursing students are still found to have poor knowledge of therapeutic communication and caring behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and the application of caring behavior in students of the Indonesian Medical School Nursing Study Program in 2023. This research method is observational quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach and simple random sampling technique and using a questionnaire via Googleform to 65 respondents at STIKes Medistra Indonesia. This study used the chi-square statistical test to determine the relationship between the two variables. Based on the results of the chi square test analysis with Sig. (2-tailed) and a value of 0.050 is obtained by a p value = 0.000 so that it is stated that H0 is rejected Ha is accepted. So that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between therapeutic communication and the application of caring behavior to nursing students at STIKes Medistra Indonesia in 2023.
Factors associated with carbon dioxide transfer in an experimental model of severe acute kidney injury and hypoventilation during high bicarbonate continuous renal replacement therapy and oxygenation membrane support
Authors: Santos Yuri de Albuquerque Pessoa dos , Cardozo Junior Luis Carlos Maia , Mendes Pedro Vitale , Besen Bruno Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro , Park Marcelo
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the factors influencing carbon dioxide transfer in a system that integrates an oxygenation membrane in series with high-bicarbonate continuous veno-venous hemodialysis in hypercapnic animals. Methods In an experimental setting, we induced severe acute kidney injury and hypercapnia in five female Landrace pigs. Subsequently, we initiated high (40mEq/L) bicarbonate continuous veno-venous hemodialysis with an oxygenation membrane in series to maintain a pH above 7.25. At intervals of 1 hour, 6 hours, and 12 hours following the initiation of continuous veno-venous hemodialysis, we performed standardized sweep gas flow titration to quantify carbon dioxide transfer. We evaluated factors associated with carbon dioxide transfer through the membrane lung with a mixed linear model. Results A total of 20 sweep gas flow titration procedures were conducted, yielding 84 measurements of carbon dioxide transfer. Multivariate analysis revealed associations among the following (coefficients ± standard errors): core temperature (+7.8 ± 1.6 °C, p < 0.001), premembrane partial pressure of carbon dioxide (+0.2 ± 0.1/mmHg, p < 0.001), hemoglobin level (+3.5 ± 0.6/g/dL, p < 0.001), sweep gas flow (+6.2 ± 0.2/L/minute, p < 0.001), and arterial oxygen saturation (-0.5 ± 0.2%, p = 0.019). Among these variables, and within the physiological ranges evaluated, sweep gas flow was the primary modifiable factor influencing the efficacy of low-blood-flow carbon dioxide removal. Conclusion Sweep gas flow is the main carbon dioxide removal-related variable during continuous veno-venous hemodialysis with a high bicarbonate level coupled with an oxygenator. Other carbon dioxide transfer modulating variables included the hemoglobin level, arterial oxygen saturation, partial pressure of carbon dioxide and core temperature. These results should be interpreted as exploratory to inform other well-designed experimental or clinical studies.