bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alliance Treaty between Athens and Carystus
Authors: Occhipinti Egidia
Published: July 2020

This paper offers a new critical edition of the alliance treaty between Athens and Carystus of 357 BC accompanied with a new supplement for lines 2-3 and 4-6. Moreover, a fresh discussion of the historical background which the decree refers to is given. Thanks to literary documentation (Aeschines, Demosthenes, Diodorus), the paper examines the history of Carystus, her relationships with Athens in the 470s and 450s BC, and establishes a time frame to date Carystus’ entry into the Second Athenian League.
Honorary Decree by the City of Ilion for King Antiochus I
Authors: La Barbera Paola Carmela
Published: July 2020

With this decree Ilion’s demos honours king Antiochus I because he made peace in the region disturbed by several rebellions and because of royal evergetism toward the city. The decree first presents Antiochus’ credits and then the manners by which Ilion honours him. The honour seems to be a royal cult: Ilion is ordered to pray gods, especially Athena and Apollon, for the king; to build a gold statue of him; finally to celebrate him during Panathenee. Even though nowadays it is sure that the decree was issued by Ilion and not by Sigeum, scholars still do not agree on the king’s identity (Antiochus I, as traditionally claimed, or Antiochus III). The question implies a new dating and a new interpretation of the historical events presented in the decree.
Aphrodisias Decree on Support for Quintus Oppius
Authors: Ferraioli Ferdinando
Published: July 2020

The inscription contains a decree with which the city of Aphrodisias promises to provide military aid to the Roman proconsul Oppius, besieged in Laodicea by Mithridates’ troops. The city decides to send immediately ambassadors to the proconsul to inform him of the good disposition of the city towards the Romans and to appoint the stephanophoros Artemidorus as the military head of the contingent of auxiliary troops, which also includes paroikoi and slaves. The text ends with a declaration of absolute loyalty to Rome.
Islamic Education In The Al-Qur'an and Sunnah (Study About the Meaning of Education and Implication for Educator)
Authors: Imamuddin M , Andryadi Andryadi , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim
Published: July 2020

Al-Qur'an and Sunnah Rasul are sources of Islamic teachings, thus Islamic education basically cannot be separated from the two sources. In both of sources, education is known by terms which meaning is related to Tarbiyah. In Qur'an, the meaning of education is often found in the surah with different meanings. The various meanings encouraged the researchers to analyze or examine them in order to recognize the educational terms in Quran and the implications for educators. The researchers used library research in collecting data and the results were analyzed based on deductive mindsets. The analysis shows that there are 12 terms which refers to education, such as Tarbiyah, Talm, Da'wah, tazkiyah, al-Tadris, al-tafaqquh, al-taaqqul, al-tadabbur, al-tazkirah, altafakkur, al-intidzar, and al-tigerizah. The implication of the meaning of education is that educators should possess and instill good qualities in themselves and their personalities. The ideal qualities that they should have are Tarbiyah, da'wah, talm, tazkiyah, al-Tadris, al-tafaqquh, al-taaqqul, al-tadabbur, al-tazkirah, altafakkur, al-intidzar, and al-mauizah as the terms mentioned in the Qur'an.

Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah Rasul merupakan sumber ajaran Islam, maka pendidikan Islam pada hakekatnya tidak boleh lepas dari kedua sumber itu. Dalam kedua sumber tersebut pendidikan lebih dikenal dengan istilah-istilah yang pengertiannya terkait dengan Tarbiyah. Seperti di Al-quran sendiri makna pendidikan banyak ditemukan pada surat-surat al-Quran yang mempunyai makna-makna yang berbeda. Dengan banyaknya makna-makna pendidikan dalam al-quran, penulis mencoba menganalisis atau mentelaah makna dari istilah-istilah pendidikan yang ada pada al-Quran dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui istilah-istilah pendidikan yang ada pada al-Quran serta menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pendidik. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data-data dan hasilnya dianalisis berdasarkan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil analsis memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat 12 istilah yang mengacu pada Pendidikan, seperti Tarbiyah, talm, dakwah, tazkiyah, al-Tadris, al-tafaqquh, al-taaqqul, al-tadabbur, al-tazkirah, altafakkur, al-intidzar, dan al-mauizah. Implikasi dari makna pendidikan tersebut adalah pendidik hendaknya memiliki dan menanamkan sifat-sifat yang baik dalam diri dan kepribadiannya. Sifat-sifat ideal yang perlu dimiliki pendidik adalah Tarbiyah, dakwah, talm, tazkiyah, al-Tadris, al-tafaqquh, al-taaqqul, al-tadabbur, al-tazkirah, altafakkur, al-intidzar, dan al-mauizah yang merupakan istilah-istilah yang tertera dalam Al-Quran.
Aplikasi Mobile Learning Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Abad 21 bagi Pendidik dan Peserta Didik di era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Efriyanti Liza , Annas Firdaus
Published: July 2020

The first to fourth industrial revolution resulted in changes in the learning process today. Learning in a person who was once limited by space and time,with..the..development..of technology, the transition of the learning process that can occur anytime, anywhere. The research objective is to find literature about mobile learning and its..application..in..the learning..process in the 21st century by educators and students and the tools used. The type of research used is a literature review. Research results..obtained..from..the literature found that..the..use..of..mobile..technology has impacted the..development..of mobile learning applications as a..means..of..learning..in..the..21st..century. Mobile learning..applications can be used by educators and students as long..as..they..are..connected..to..the..internet. The development of mobile..applications resulted in educators must have the ability to master their use and vice versa learners can take advantage of this application in building their knowledge of a material needed. The conclusions that researchers get in this study are: Learning by using mobile learning results in changes that occur in educators and students of ways of thinking; How to work; the level of mastery of existing technology and the ability to adapt and survive in the outer environment.

 

Revolusi industri pertama sampai dengan keempat mengakibatkan perubahan pada proses pembelajaran pada zaman sekarang. Pembelajaran pada diri seseorang yang dulunya dibatasi oleh..ruang..dan..waktu, dengan..perkembangan..teknologi terjadinya peralihan proses pembelajaran yang bisa terjadi kapanpun dan dimanapun. Adapun tujuan penelitian berupa mencari literatur tentang mobile learning dan pengaplikasiannya dalam proses pembelajaran di abad 21 oleh pendidik dan peserta didik dan tools yang digunakan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa literature review. Hasil penelitian yang diperolah dari literature yang didapatkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi mobile berdampak berkembangnya aplikasi mobile learning..sebagai..sarana dalam proses pembelajaran..pada abad 21. Aplikasi mobile learning dapat digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik asalkan terhubung dengan internet. Perkembangan aplikasi mobile mengakibatkan pendidik harus memiliki kemampuan untuk menguasai penggunaannya begitu juga sebaliknya peserta didik dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi ini dalam membangun pengetahuan mereka terhadap suatu materi yang dibutuhkan. Kesimpulan yang peneliti dapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu: Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan mobile learning mengakibatkan perubahan yang terjadi pada pendidik dan peserta didik terhadap cara berpikir; cara bekerja; tingkat penguasaan teknologi yang ada dan kemampuan untuk beradaptasi dan bertahan hidup pada lingkunngan luar.
Predicting The Impact of Commercialization Factors on The Social Mission of Islamic Microfinance Institutions for Muslim Community
Authors: Eka Puteri Hesi
Published: July 2020

As a community banking operating in Islamic principles, Islamic rural banks are faced with two performance targets namely financial performance and social performance which are both interrelated. This study examined the impact of commercialization factors covering profitability, regulation, and competition on the social performance of Islamic rural banks. This study was quantitative research based on a survey on six units of Islamic rural banks in West Sumatera province of Indonesia from 2012 to 2018. Data collected from the publication of financial services authority and other financial documents at Islamic rural banks then analyzed with panel data regression. The findings of this research showed that profitability and competition influenced social performance. Meanwhile, there was no regulation’s impact on social performance.  Regulatory factors that were initially expected to strengthen the social responsibility mission of Islamic rural banks, did not stimulate the increase of social performance. This study reveals the importance of the commercialization factor in improving the social performance of Islamic rural banks by increasing the social benefits through providing financial services for the low-income Muslim community.

 Sebagai sebuah community banking yang beroperasi dalam prinsip-prinsip Islam, BPR Syariah dihadapkan pada dua target kinerja yaitu kinerja keuangan dan kinerja sosial yang keduanya saling terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak dari faktor-faktor komersialisasi yang meliputi profitabilitas, regulasi dan kompetisi terhadap kinerja sosial BPR Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan survei pada enam unit BPR Syariah di provinsi Sumatera Barat Indonesia dari tahun 2012 hingga 2018. Data dikumpulkan dari publikasi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan dokumen keuangan lainnya di BPR Syariah kemudian dianalisis dengan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan persaingan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sosial, sedangkan regulasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sosial. Faktor regulasi yang semula diharapkan memperkuat misi tanggung jawab sosial BPR syariah, ternyata tidak merangsang peningkatan kinerja sosial. Studi ini mengungkap akan pentingnya faktor komersialisasi dalam meningkatkan kinerja sosial BPR syariah dengan meningkatkan manfaat sosial melalui pemberian layanan keuangan untuk masyarakat muslim berpenghasilan rendah.

 
Causes of School Dropouts Among Congolese Muslim Refugees in Katwe, Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Chinyabuuma Mwisha , Wardana Amika A , Abbas Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Schools dropout is being a noticeable problem in Eastern Africa.  The school dropout fundamentally affected the future of children because it usually leads them to early marriage, drug use, hard work labor, and prostitution as the school dropout is being a serious issue in mostly Eastern Africa. This study is aimed at investigating factors contributing to the school dropout among Congolese Muslim refugee in Katwe, a village in Kampala.  Both qualitative and quantitative approach was used in this study in order to find out how language barriers and early marriages causes dropouts among Congolese Muslim refugees in Katwe; to examine how hidden costs at school causes dropouts among Congolese Muslim refugees in Katwe; and to determine the relationship between the causes of school dropout and the actual school dropout. The results of the current research show that 30% of respondents agree that language barriers are one of the most prevalent factors causes of school dropout in Katwe. The instable school fees and earlier marriage also were found as the contributed cause of school dropout. Alternative hypothesis that stated “there is a relationship between causes of school dropout and actual dropout among Congolese Muslim refugees in Katwe, Kampala, Uganda was adopted.

Saat ini, putus sekolah merupakan salah satu permasalahan pelajar di wilayah Afrika Timur. Umumnya, pelajar yang putus sekolah adalah mereka yang miskin dan/atau yatim piatu serta tidak memiliki wali. Putus sekolah secara fundamental mempengaruhi masa depan anak karena situasi ini cenderung mendorong anak ke pernikahan dini, penggunaan obat-obatan terlarang, pekerjaan kasar, dan prostitusi. Berangkat dari fakta bahwa banyak pengungsi perkotaan Kongo yang putus sekolah, kami menyelidiki penyebab kondisi itu. Khususnya di Katwe, sebuah desa di Kampala, hambatan bahasa dan absennya biaya sekolah yang tetap di sekolah-sekolah terdekat diasumsikan sebagai penyebab utama kondisi putus sekolah para siswa pengungsi perkotaan Kongo di Katwe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; mengetahui bagaimana hambatan bahasa dan pernikahan dini menyebabkan putus sekolah di antara pengungsi perkotaan Kongo di Katwe; untuk menjelaskan bagaimana biaya tersembunyi di sekolah menyebabkan putus sekolah di antara pengungsi perkotaan Kongo di Katwe; dan untuk menentukan hubungan antara penyebab putus sekolah di Katwe dengan putus sekolah yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebesar 30% responden setuju bahwa hambatan bahasa adalah penyebab utama putus sekolah bagi pengungsi perkotaan Kongo di desa Katwe. Sebagai alternatif, penelitian ini mengadopsi hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa “ada hubungan antara penyebab putus sekolah dan putus sekolah yang sebenarnya di antara pengungsi perkotaan Kongo di Katwe, Kampala, Uganda.
Harakatul Jannah Mosque: Minang Identity and Islamic Mission in Ranah Rantau
Authors: Hasyim Abdul Wahid , Kartika Yulia
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the landscape of strengthening the cultural identity and ethnicity of the Minang people in the overseas land through the Harakatul Jannah Mosque in Gadog, Ciawi, Bogor. In addition to being a symbol of Minangkabau cultural acculturation, this mosque is a trail of social and religious institutions of my Minangkabau custom in the realm of the seaside. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection is done not only through literature review but also through direct observation. This data analysis technique is based on heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography techniques. Based on research conducted, it was found that through the mosque Harakatul Jannah Mosque, the nomads from Minangkabau enlivened the Minang tradition in social activities, education, and diversity well as in the form of building architecture. Combining European and Middle Eastern styles with traditional styles, the mosque was constructed without losing the Minangkabau cultural character reflected in several mosque elements, such as the Bundo Kanduang Gate, the Hajjah Tower, and the Majlis of Shaykh Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi. This is a manifestation of archipelago culture in architecture. While in the field of education, the activities of the students and the community in general in the mosque showed similarities to the Islamic intellectual tradition in the 19th century Minangkabau. All educational and religious activities in the mosque are a form of strengthening the Minang cultural identity in overseas lands.
Islamic Law and Gender: The Collapse of The Oligarchical-Patriarchal Culture in The Konawe Region of Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang
Published: July 2020

This article focuses on the efforts of women in the Konawe Region of Southeast Sulawesi who seek to gain an egalitarian position in the midst of oligarchical-patriarchal culture. Divorce claims as a trend of regional social become the main discourse on the dynamics of marriage law – in this context of Islamic law perspective. It is ordinarily for this research to use a qualitative approach aimed at forming substantive theories based on the concept of empirical data. The informants of this article were determined using a purposive technique, data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and participant observation, and the interactive model of Miles and Hubermann was used as a data analysis model. This research conclusively found that the power of oligarchic-patriarchal culture lies and legitimized by the interpretation of Islamic religious texts from the Qur’an and Sunnah. This effort also appears massive in the form of "rebellious" actions such as divorce to form an asymmetrical culture. This research examined this pattern in terms of asymmetric gender, namely the movement egalitarian of women who are incompatible with the ideals of male superiority in patriarchal-culture religion.

Artikel ini fokus pada upaya perempuan masyarakat Daerah Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara yang berusaha mendapatkan posisi egaliter di tengah budaya oligarkis-patriarkis. Gugat cerai sebagai tren kemasyarakatan daerah tersebut menjadi diskursus utama dinamika hukum pernikahan –dalam konteks ini perspektif hukum Islam. Lazim apabila riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang ditujukan pada pembentukan teori substantif berdasarkan konsep data empiris. Informan artikel ini ditentukan dengan teknik purposive, teknik pengumpulkan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipan, dan model interaktif Miles dan Hubermann dijadikan sebagai model analisis data. Riset ini secara konklutif menemukan, keperkasaan budaya oligarkis-patriarkis ada serta dilegitimasi oleh penafsiran terhadap teks-teks keagamaan Islam dari Qur’an dan Sunnah. Upaya ini pun masif muncul dalam bentuk tindakan “memberontak” seperti gugat cerai hingga membentuk budaya asimetris. Riset ini mengistilahkan pola tersebut dengan istilah gender asimetris, yaitu gerakan egaliter kaum perempuan yang tidak kesesuaian dengan cita superioritas laki-laki di budaya patriarkis-religius
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DATA TAHANAN SEMENTARA BERBASIS WEB & ANDROID STUDI KASUS DI SAT RESKOBA POLRESTABES SURABAYA
Authors: Pratamaputra Arryangga Aliev , Habib Ahmad
Published: July 2020

Dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini, internet dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat sistem informasi suatu perusahaan/instansi. Perananan sistem informasi sangat diperlukan. Dalam penelitian ini objek yang digunakan adalah SAT RESKOBA POLRESTABES SURABAYA. Aktivitas operasional masih menggunakan sistem manual. Hal ini menjadikan kegiatan administrasi penyidik kurang produktif. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan aktivitas administrasi penyidik lebih tertata dan terstruktur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengacu pada aturan SDLC yang tahapâ€“tahapnya meliputi observasi dan studi kelayakan, analisa kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, pembangunan sistem, uji coba dan evaluasi, pembuatan laporan. Dalam penelitian ini target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah membuat aplikasi tahanan narkoba berbasis web secara sistematis, terstruktur, terarah, dan lengkap.
STUDI INDEPENDEN KOMPARASI SEGMENTASI SEL DARAH PUTIH MENGGUNAKAN RUANG WARNA HSV DENGAN CIE-L*a*b
Authors: Hapantenda Andrey Kartika Widhy , Januantoro Ardy , Listiowarni Indah
Published: July 2020

Kanker darah atau yang dikenal juga dengan Leukemia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian di antara jenis kanker lainnya. Leukemia disebabkan oleh malignant neoplasm atau dikenal dengan tumor ganas pada sel darah putih. Berdasarkan kategori usia, jenis kanker ini umumnya banyak diderita oleh anak-anak dan dewasa di atas 50 tahun. Berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi French-American-British (FAB) Leukemia Limfoblastik merupakan salah satu dari dua tipe Leukemia Akut. Diagnosa LLA ditegakkan dengan penyimpangan perbanyakan sel Limfoblast abnormal pada sumsum tulang. Segmentasi sel darah putih merupakan tahap awal yang krusial, segmentasi sel darah putih bertujuan mengekstrak region sitoplasma dan nukelus dari sel darah merah dan latar belakang. Metode segmentasi yang akurat dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan akurasi yang tinggi pada deteksi LLA. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 model ruang warna yaitu CIE-L*a*b dan HSV dan digunakan metode ortogonalisasi Gram-schmidt untuk menentukan region awal sel darah putih kemudian membaginya ke dalam sub-sub citra. Akurasi dihitung menggunakan precission dan recall.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTORY SPAREPART MESIN HEMODIALISA PADA STUDI KASUS PT. SINAR RODA UTAMA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TIME SERIES MODEL CHEN
Authors: Khalishah Maharani F. Citra , Amna Annis R , Sulistyowati Dwi Harini
Published: July 2020

PT. Sinar Roda Utama merupakan perusahaan yang berada di Surabaya yang bergerak dalam bidang distribusi alat-alat kesehatan diantaranya dalam pelayanan tindakan hemodialisa. Departemen Tecnic Acces Management dalam perusahaan  ini  sering mengalami  kendala  dalam  penentuan  jumlah permintaan sparepart ke kantor pusat karena sering terjadi kekurangan persediaan sparepart. Kekurangan persediaan sparepart tersebut akan berdampak pada keuntungan perusahan yang tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Informasi Inventory untuk memaksimalkan kinerja perusahaan dalam memperkirakan jumlah permintaan sparepart pada periode  yang  akan  datang sehingga  perusahaan  dapat  menyimpan  sparepart  sesuai dengan perkiraan. Metode untuk memperkirakan permintaan yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini adalah fuzzy time series model Chen. Dari hasil pengujian dengan data permintaan tahun 2016-2018, error prediksi permintaan menggunakan metode ini sebesar 0,7021%.
Teacher Study Groups: An Integrative Literature Synthesis
Authors: Firestone Allison R. , Cruz Rebecca A. , Rodl Janelle E.
Published: July 2020

Until recently, existing research on teacher professional development (PD) has largely relied on teacher perceptions and self-reports to evaluate effectiveness. Though more current research has used a diverse array of designs and methodologies to examine impact on teacher knowledge, practice, and student learning, uncertainty regarding the effectiveness of various PD models remains, particularly for these nonperceptive variables. There has been a call in the field to apply a consistent conceptual framework in order to identify critical mechanisms underlying effective models and to support improved theorizing about teaching and learning. Thus, we present an integrated literature synthesis of one collaborative model of PD, teacher study groups (TSGs), in an effort to make sense of the relatively rich body of research that has been performed on this model. We identified 32 studies that examined TSGs’ impact on teacher and student outcomes and synthesized this research using Desimone’s five-factor conceptual framework, which is being increasingly applied across the field. Findings suggest that TSGs are an effective PD model and that there are components of the model not accounted for in the five-factor framework that affect teacher outcomes and student learning. We conclude with a discussion of implications, including limitations of the five-factor framework and ideas for further refinement that situate PD in a vast empirical landscape.
Pyrene-based hyperbranched porous polymers with doped Ir(piq) (acac) red emitter for highly efficient white polymer light-emitting diodes
Authors: Wu Yuling
Published: July 2020

Here, we designed and prepared a series of hyperbranched porous polymers constructed using fluorene branches and pyrene core, and all hyperbranched porous polymers exhibit intense blue fluorescence, good morphological stability, and high thermal stability. Further, it is found that the aperture sizes for hyperbranched porous polymers can be adjusted by simply changing the content of pyrene and fluorene in the synthesis process. When the feed ratios of pyrene in the total polymers is 15 mol%, the optimized aperture size was obtained, which is slightly larger than the maxlength of complementary red emitter Bis(1phenylisoquinoline)(acetylacetonate) iridium (III) (Ir(piq)2acac), indicating the Ir(piq)2acac can well distributed in the apertures of hyperbranched porous polymers in co-doped film of Ir(piq)2acac and hyperbranched porous polymers. The fabricated polymer- light-emitting diode (PLED) with such co-doped film as light-emitting layer realizes good white emission with almost equal blue and red emission intensity from hyperbranched porous polymers and Ir(piq)2acac. The balanced electroluminescent (EL) spectra contribute to ideal Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage (CIE) coordinate of (0.326, 0.374) located at white light zone. In addition, the device also achieves high device performance with maximum luminance and current efficiency reaching 5369 cd/m2 and 8.35 cd/A, respectively. We believe that such porous-structure polymers have huge potential applications in the development of highly efficient white PLEDs with reducing production cost.
Micromesh-structured flexible polymer white organic light-emitting diodes using single emissive layer of blended polymer and quantum dots
Authors: Lee Hsin-Ying
Published: July 2020

In this study, poly(N-vinylcarbazole) was blended with CdSe/ZnS core-shell quantum dots of various dimensions to be used as a single emissive layer of flexible polymer white organic light-emitting diodes (WOLEDs). A structure of WOLEDs was deposited on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. A luminance and maximum luminous efficiency of 4070.2 cd/m2 and 2.84 cd/A were respectively obtained for the WOLEDs prepared using n-type gallium zinc oxide (GZO) and n-type indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) films as the electron transport layer and cathode, respectively. Because the current density can be increased by increasing the carrier transport surface area, the 2-μm-periodic SiO2 micromesh was fabricated on PET substrates to enhance the surface area of a MoO3 hole transport layer and a GZO electron transport layer. Furthermore, the GZO electron transport layer could provide a moisture barrier function. Compared with WOLEDs without the SiO2 micromesh, the prepared WOLEDs had an increased current density of 404.5 (compared with 222.8) mA/cm2 when operating at 11 V. Moreover, their associated luminance and maximum luminous efficiency increased to 7016.1 cd/m2 and 3.04 cd/ A, respectively.
Single-component white polymer light-emitting diode (WPLED) based on a binary tris-pyrazolonate-Sm-complex
Authors: Liu Jiaxiang
Published: July 2020

Based on the doping of the binary tris-pyrazolate-Sm3þ complex [Sm(tba-PMP)3(5-Br-2,20-bpy)] (1; 5-Br-2,2′bpy ¼ 5-bromo2,20-bipyridine and Htba-PMP ¼ 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(tert-butylacetyl)-5-pyrazolone)) with an efficient orange-light into the PVK (poly(N-vinylcarbazole) host, the obtained PVK@1 films exhibit the dichromatic color-tuning (white-light to purplish-pink and to pink) characters strictly relative to the Sm3þdoping content and the λex wavelength. Further using the PVK@1 film (10:1; wt/wt) with the straightforward white-light (ΦPL ¼ 5.8%) as the emitting layer, its single-component solution-processed WPLED gives the electroluminescent performance (LMax of 157 cd/m2, ηMax c of 0.65 cd/A and the white-light-emitting stability) satisfactory enough for portable full-color flat displays.
Conformal modulation surface and focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: July 2020

Conformal modulation surface and focusing
Guru Seabagai Pilar Pembangunan Bangasa
Authors: Arsyam Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Harapan akan tanggungjawab dan pengabdian dalam mencerdaskan sertamemajukan suatu bangsa ada pada seorang guru, maka berdasarkan UU RINo.14 Tahun 2005 (Undang-Undang Tentang Guru dan Dosen) guru adalahpendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, membimbing, mengarahkan,melatih, menilai, mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur yang baik dan benar
Color-tunable white-light of binary tris-β-diketonate-(Dy3+, Gd3+ ) complexes’ blend under single wavelength excitation
Authors: Shi Qi
Published: July 2020

Based on the Dy³⁺-centered yellow-light and the ligands-based blue-light of the iso-structural two complexes [Ln(acac)3(5-Br-2,2′-bpy)] (Ln³⁺ = Dy³⁺ (2) or Gd³⁺ (3); Hacac = acetylacetone, 5-Br-2,2′-bpy = 5-bromo-2,2′-bipyridine), respectively, the stoichiometric fluorescence titrations of their tris-β-diketonate-(Dy³⁺, Gd³⁺x)-mixed complex, show that it is capable of the smooth color-tuning (yellow- to white- and to blue-light) under single wavelength excitation. Moreover, through the dichromatic integration, the binary tris-β-diketonate-(Dy³⁺, Gd³⁺x) complex exhibits the straightforward white-light in solid-state.
Hari Pahlawan dan Tantangannya Bagi Pemuda
Authors: Arsyam Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Hari Pahlawan yang selalu kita peringati hendaknya janganhanya mengedepankan unsur seremoni belaka, tanpamenghayati nilai-nilai perjuangan yang dipesankan parapahlawan. Sungguh sangat ironi bila memeringati HariPahlawan, tanpa mengambil tauladan dari nilai-nilaiperjuangan untuk diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Untuk itu, sebagai generasi muda, kita harus mampu memberimakna baru atas tonggak bersejarah kepahlawanan denganmengisi kemerdekaan sesuai perkembangan zaman.Menghadapi situasi seperti sekarang kita berharap munculbanyak pahlawan dalam segala bidang kehidupan.
Performance of composite connections strengthened with CFRP laminate
Authors: Ramezani Mahyar
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the development of a three-dimensional non-linear finite element model to predict the moment-rotational response of partial depth endplate composite connections. A parametric study is performed to evaluate the influence of utilizing various sizes (i.e., length, width, and thickness) of external Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates on the composite connection performance. The numerical analysis reveals that the flexural resistance of the retrofitted CFRP strengthened composite connection increases by up to around 20% and the rotation capacity decreases by approximately 60%. Moreover, the results indicate that applying CFRP laminate to the tension face of the composite slab can reduce the amount of rebar needed for the bending capacity of steel-concrete composite beam-to-column connections.
Essais sur le documentaire
Authors: Xu Clark
Published: July 2020

Un dessein de la critique est de caractériser les différents attributs, tempéraments, et catégories d’un genre. Mais le genre est une chose tellement abstraite qu’il faut commencer plutôt en établissant des catégories. La diversité intellectuelle des cinéastes francophones indique que cette analyse est une tâche difficile, et qu’elle peut mener à plusieurs solutions. Pour ma part, je pense que les différents côtés du documentaire sont la méditation, l’argumentation, l’observation, et la créativité artistique. La meilleure façon de comprendre ces catégories du documentaire est d’examiner les tempéraments, qui sont l’esthétique du documentaire, et les attributs, qui sont sa technique.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Erotic and Friendship-based Love
Authors: Tehrani Hossein Dabiriyan , Keshtkar Abbas , Yamini Sara , Yamini Zahra , Babakhanian Masoudeh
Published: July 2020

This systematic review aimed to find attitudes toward Erotic and Friendship-based love within Eastern cultures in comparison to Western cultures and appraise differences between individual Eastern countries vs. Western countries regarding these two styles of love. Likewise, addressing major moderators concerning Erotic and Friendship-based love are the secondary objectives of this review. The analysis included 89 articles compromising 25 countries (N = 37786), directly comparing Eastern and Western countries (as classified per U.N. conventions) in their attitudes toward love styles. The findings of our research revealed that Easterners identified themselves as having more Friendship-based love than Westerners.On the contrary, the cross-cultural differences in Erotic love are considered to be culturally universal. In this sense, Erotic love ascribed to strong personal feeling is hardly affected by the culture, which is inconsistent with Friendship-based love as it is more attributed to strict social rules. To explain the role of moderators in key measures, the subgroup analysis and meta-regression show that both Erotic and Friendship love decrease over time, and these love styles improve with the presence of children in the family. No religious belief predicts positively toward Erotic love and a negative trend toward Friendship-based love.
Successful Learners of Distance Education: A case study of IGNOU
Authors: Jena Pravat Kumar
Published: July 2020

Education is the basic requirement for human development. With education, employment opportunities are broadened and income levels are increased. The development of an individual and the progress of a nation depend on education. Open and Distance Learning (ODL) is one of the most rapidly growing fields of education which facilitates open entry and access to learning opportunities, enhances the employability skills of the learner and makes them to achieve their goals in life. Though the student’s enrollment in Higher Education through ODL system has increased, but the ODL institutions need to emphasize on student success rates. There are a number of factors that contribute toward better success rate. In this article one online survey was undertaken among successful learners of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) through Google form with questionnaires on their success factors. Their views are analyzed and found some important factors which are required to enhance the success rates of ODL institutions. It is very interesting to note that majority of learners (44%) developed their skills to do self-learning and 27% of learners developed an attitude of lifelong learning. 98% of successful learners acknowledged that the study material of IGNOU helped them greatly in earning their degrees. 95% learners viewed in favour of assignment components which are very helpful for Term-End-Examinations.
The Culture of Enzymes: A Mathematical Model of Biological Enzyme Clustering as a Homology to Refugee Migration and Cultural Preservation in Environmentally Displaced Persons
Authors: Awkal Jacob , Kim Tae Yoon , Tran Trong Nhut
Published: July 2020

Environmentally Displaced Persons (EDPs) need to relocate, but there is also the risk of losing a unique culture, language, and way of life. This study uses mathematical models associated with the efficiency of biological enzyme clustering in order to assess the degree to which EDPs are at risk of loss of culture and determine the potential impact of proposed policies.There were critical objectives of this study, firstly, to predict the number of people at risk of losing their homeland at a particular time in the future. Second, based on the aforementioned projections, find ethical and beneficial policies to move these Environmentally Displaced Persons (EDPs) in a way such that EDPs can honorably preserve their unique cultural heritage. We took into account that these small island nations have small populations and individual cultural differences exist within each different island.A Sea Level Rise-Based Climate Impact Migration Model was proposed to find the number of people affected by the land lost from the Sea Level Rise (SLR). In the direction of accurate projections, our team designed two simulations that were executed on the SLR Model. Fundamentally, an Exponential Regression Model was used to calculate the future total population of Maldives (one of the at-risk-nations in danger of flooding) presuming the population followed the exponential growth. Next, we used a Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm to find the non-linear model for the flooded area of the land and Water Drop Waveform Model to also calculate the flooded area on the island. We predict about 13% of people lose their homes by 2050, 72% by 2080, and 93% by 2100.Next, a Two-Step Metabolic Pathway Model was adopted to explain social heritage preservation within a confined area based on the idea that two-step metabolism and cultural transition work in a complementary fashion. It is known that communication between EDPs and individuals of the host country must go through an intermediate to communicate, this analogous phenomenon is seen in the one-way communication between an enzyme and its substrate to catalyze the formation of a product. In our mathematical model, the product is the cultural preservation and the enzyme-substrate complex is mathematically seen by the interaction between the EDPs and individuals of the host country. Just as humans are key to cultural preservation, enzymes-substrate complexes are essential for product formation and we contend that this notion should occur in optimized ratios. We predict there should be twice as many people absorbing the culture than the ones who transfer it. The area of the EDP cluster should be 2.96km squared.Finally, the sensitivity of our proposed mathematical models were evaluated and suggestions for future implementation of political decisions and improvements were promoted.
Causes of Voluntary Dropout of Microfinance Clients in Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Muhammad Ziaulhaq
Published: July 2020

The study of the causes of the MFI clients’ drop-outs conducted through a survey on 30 dropped out clients with the help of structured questionnaire revealed that there are not too many strong reasons for dropout. The clients and their family and relatives are found quite happy with the MFI loan amount, interest rate, and peer guarantee system.

The responses show that clients disinterest to take another loan is the most important cause of dropout. Other significant causes of dropouts are linked with stringent product features, especially the loan repayment procedures, which include no need for another loan, non-negotiable installment size, short repayment intervals, limited grace period, high interest rate, personal solvency, high savings rate, and strict overdue payment policy. On the other hand the least important causes of dropouts are non-beneficial savings scheme, more expensive than traditional money lenders, family or relatives’ disapproval, inflexible loan amount to business requirements, more expensive than other MFIs, the peer guarantee system, narrow range of loan packages.
Service Quality in Nepalese Insurance Market
Authors: Lohani Sharda Pandi , K.C. Fattah Bahadur
Published: July 2020

The present study focuses on measurement of customers’ satisfaction level in Nepalese insurance market by comparing customers’ perceived service quality and expectations. The questionnaire for customers’ perceptions and expectations were prepared common for both life and non-life insurance companies. The data is being collected through a framed questionnaire which was totally sculpted based on the SERVQUAL model. For this study, 9 life insurance Companies, 17 non-life insurance companies, and 1 Reinsurance Company were selected for response of customers’ satisfaction level.

The five dimensions of SERVQUAL are tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The customers perceive the service quality to be high if it is perfect on their expectation and it leads to their satisfaction with the related service. In this paper, primary data collected from the Kathmandu valley is the descriptive analysis of the life and non -life insurers in Nepalese insurance market. The study finds the gap between the expectations and perceptions of customers in Nepalese insurance market.
Trends and Prospects of Social Security Program in Nepal
Authors: Niroula Ghanashyam
Published: July 2020

The objective of the paper is to examine the current status, trend and growth of the social security program over the years in Nepal. The secondary data for four years has been used and data were obtained from the websites of the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development. There are ten different categories of beneficiaries viz. senior citizens, senior Dalits, widow, single women, endangered indigenous nationalities, Dalit children, Karnali zone children, severe affected disable, fully disable, Karnali zone senior citizens who are receiving allowances as social security benefits.

The study concludes that during the study period, all allowances except treatment for senior citizens (70 years and above) increased by 100 percent. The rate of allowances was lowest for children (Karnali and Dalit) and highest rate for fully disabled, Endangered Indigenous/Nationalities. It is seen that the government is more concerned towards the health of the senior citizens 70 years and above. The number of beneficiaries viz. senior citizens all (Dalits, Karnali and others), disable (Fully and severly affected), Endangered ethnic group is in increasing trend while Single/widow and Children (Dalit and Karnali) have been found in decreasing trend. Out of five clusters, the number of elder citizens is highest followed by single widow and children of Dalit and Karnali zone. Disable (Fully and severly affected) and Endangered ethnic group are only 4 percent of total beneficiaries in 2015/16. The growth of the total beneficiaries is less than 1 percent during three year period but number of disabled increased by 95% while widow/single women decreased by 10 percent in three years. Throughout the last three fiscal years, the largest number of beneficiaries were senior citizens followed by Single women/widow and children.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA TELAAH ISI PADA TEKS ULASAN MELALUI MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Sunarsih Eti , Hajijah Nadira Nur
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikan perecanaan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil pembelajaran membaca telah isi pada teks ulasan melalui model reciprocal teaching. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan rancangannya adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Perencanaan siklus I mencapai kriteria cukup baik dengan presentase 75,29%,  meningkat pada siklus 2 menjadi 87,5%. Pelaksanaan siklus I dengan persentase 80% dengan kriteria cukup baik dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus 2, hasilnya meningkat baik dengan persentase 93,91%. Hasil pembelajaran telaah isi pada teks ulasan hasil pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas hanya mencapai 17 siswa, tidak tuntas masih mencapai 9 siswa dengan ketuntasan hanya mencapai 65,38%, sedangkan pada siklus 2 siswa yang tuntas mencapai 23 siswa dan tidak tuntas hanya 3 siswa, ketuntasan pada siklus 2 mencapai 88,46% dengan kriteria baik. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas, disarankan guru dapat menerapkan model reciprocal teaching untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa.
ANALISIS KOHERENSI PADA NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Silvia Dhevi Septi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hubungan koherensi yang digunakan untuk membangun keutuhan wacana menulis dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan isi penelitian. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata, terdiri dari dua puluh lima bab yang diterbitkan oleh PT Bentang Pustaka, Yogyakarta pada tahun 2020. Data penelitian ini menggunakan kutipan yang ada dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dari hubungan koherensi yang digunakan untuk membangun keutuhan wacana terdiri atas (1) Hubungan Pertentangan, (2) Hubungan Generik-spesifik, (3) Hubungan Perbandingan, (4) Hubungan Pengaruh-hasil, (5) Hubungan Tujuan, (6) Hubungan Rujukan.

Kata kunci: Koherensi; Novel Guru Aini; Wacana Tulis
TRANSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ RECOUNT TEXTS
Authors: Elsie Kadek Fredina , Adnyani Ni luh putu sri , Suarnajaya I wayan
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at identifying the process types that characterize the students’ recount texts, identifying the process types which are dominantly used, and identifying the circumstantial elements that characterize the students’ recount texts. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method with a case study research. The recount texts written by class XI Usaha Perjalanan Wisata (UPW) 2 at SMK Wira Harapan were used as the sources of data collection of the study. There were 26 students taken as the subjects of the study. The data of the study which are in the form of sentences and clauses were analyzed based on transitivity system, and the problems experienced by the students in writing the recount texts were discussed through focus group interview in order to determine whether the students made mistakes or errors in their texts. The study discovers that, first, the process types that characterize the students’ recount texts are material process, intensive attributive process, mental process, circumstantial attributive process, verbal process, possessive attributive process, intensive identifying process, existential process, circumstantial identifying process, and behavioral process, which respectively appears 566 times (60.66%), 149 times (15.97%), 100 times (10.72%), 35 times (3.75%), 29 times (3.11%), 21 times (2.25%), 17 times (1.82%), 9 times (0.96%), 4 times (0.43%), and 3 times (0.32%). Second, the process type which is dominantly used in the students’ recount texts is material process with the frequency of occurrence of 565 times (60.82%). The material process was used dominantly since the topics written by the students were related to past activities. Third, the circumstantial elements characterizing the students’ recount texts are location, cause, manner, extent, accompaniment, matter, and role. The results of the focus group interview and the text analysis show that the students made many mistakes and errors in their recount texts, such as the uses of past tense, article, spellings, modal auxiliary, capital letter, plurality, and preposition in a clause. The two aspects leading the deviations are interlingual and intralingual errors.

 
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MODALS IN MODAL VERB PHRASE STRUCTURES IN EDUCATIONAL ESSAYS OF ‘SHERRY JOHNSON’ AND ‘TAMJID MUJTABA’
Authors: Riadil Ikrar Genidal
Published: July 2020

Abstract

This research aimed to present the findings of English modals in modal verb phrase structures in educational essays of ‘Sherry Johnson’ and ‘Tamjid Mujtaba’, which to increase the learners’ awareness of modals when they hesitate in the foreign language, which is the very common in writing. This research used qualitative research to analyze the modal verb phrase in educational essays of ‘Sherry Johnson’ and ‘Tamjid Mujtaba’. This research has found that the most frequent modal verbs in these essays are can, may, will, should, would, and must. The researchers found 23 different modal verbs in ‘Sherry Johnson’ and ‘Tamjid Mujtaba’ academic essays documents that indicate actions, states and conditions associated with education. The most used modals were in ‘Tamjid Mujtaba’ essay, it produced 12 modals. These results correspond with the definition of these documents. The findings are proofing of how language expresses the characteristics of an academic text type in a professional and academic way domain.

Keywords: modals, modal verb phrase, educational essay, corpus analysis

 
LIRIK LAGU BERTEMA BUNGA: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN MAKNA
Authors: Ismawati Esti , Saptarini Tri
Published: July 2020

Lirik lagu atau syair lagu sebagai bagian dari genre puisi, sangat menarik untuk diteliti. Kemenarikan sebuah lirik lagu bukan hanya terletak pada indahnya syair yang menyertai, melainkan struktur dan makna teksnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji struktur dan makna teks lagu-lagu berbahasa Indonesia yang muncul decade 60-70-an yang mengambil tema bunga. Secara formal fisik bunga itu sudah indah, apalagi jika bung itu dituang ke dalam lirik lagu dengan gaya Bahasa yang penuh simbolisme. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkaji penelitian ini adalah metode struktural hermeneutik. Structural untuk mengkaji struktur lagu, bentuk lahiriah formal sebuah lagu, diksi dan gaya bahasanya, dan hermeneutic digunakan untuk menafsir makna teks lagu. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur lagu berbahasa Indonesia bertema bunga yang diteliti menggunakan bentuk struktur puisi lama seperti syair, pantun, gurindam. Diksi menggunakan kata-kata dalam bahasa konotatif dengan gaya  paralelisme yang dominan. Sedangkan makna yang ditemukan lebih banyak mengandung makna konotatif, dalam bentuk simbolisme, daripada makna denotatif, sehingga dapat membangkitkan rasa keindahan yang mendalam pada diri orang yang membaca atau menyanyikan lirik lagu tersebut.

Kata kunci: structural hermeneutic, syair lagu, makna simbolik.