bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Particularidades del sindicalismo informático en el marco de una ciudad media (Tandil, 2010-2020)
Authors: Adamini Marina
Published: July 2022

El sector informático resulta un sector productivo novedoso que atravesó un pujante crecimiento en los últimos 15 años, incrementando sus empresas, trabajadores y clusters regionales. Como correlato de ello, fueron surgiendo los primeros sindicatos que buscaban representar a los informáticos, aunque con una baja tasa de afiliación y conflictividad laboral. Al respecto desde las Ciencias Sociales, se explica esta desmovilización gremial por factores estructurales, jurídicos y subjetivos, a partir de estudios realizados en empresas informáticas de grandes centros urbanos. Frente a ello, en este artículo buscamos analizar las particularidades que asume el sindicalismo informático en las ciudades medianas a partir del caso del Polo Informático Tandil. Consideramos que las relaciones sociales de cercanía junto con la menor cantidad de empresas de estos entornos urbanos medios inciden en las formas que asume el activismo gremial, otorgándole particularidades que la diferencian de las grandes ciudades. Particularmente, nuestra hipótesis es que estas condiciones de sociabilidad y mercado de trabajo reducidos desalientan las acciones y organizaciones colectivas fortaleciendo la individualización propia del sector. Para ello, realizaremos un estudio de caso cualitativo, a partir de entrevistas a informáticos, referentes sindicales y empresarios de Tandil, junto con el análisis de fuentes gremiales y periodísticas locales.
El conflicto por la tierra agrícola en la provincia de Misiones. Hacia una crítica teórico-metodológica al enfoque etnográfico dominante
Authors: Ramirez Sebastian
Published: July 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre el modo en que fue abordado el ciclo de conflictividad social por la tierra agrícola en el nordeste de la provincia de Misiones, Argentina, por los estudios antropológicos de la región. Un primer escrutinio realizado sobre la literatura especializada muestra cierta tendencia a negar la naturaleza social de la población rural involucrada en el conflicto y el carácter clasista de la lucha por la tierra. La intención de este trabajo es plantear una propuesta alternativa para su estudio, que considere las formulaciones conceptuales del método dialéctico desarrollado por la tradición marxista.
Conservación de aves marinas y actividad pesquera comercial en Argentina: ¿problemática o conflicto ambiental?
Authors: Iwan Agustina , Arqueros Mejica Ma. Soledad , Copello Sofía
Published: July 2022

El Mar Argentino es un ambiente de gran riqueza; su productividad lo convierte en una zona marítima por excelencia para la pesca comercial. Dicha actividad productiva se superpone espacial y temporalmente con especies que dependen de esta zona como área de alimentación. Una de las consecuencias de esta cohabitación es la captura incidental de aves marinas en las artes de pesca. Esta situación pone en tensión la actividad productiva y los compromisos internacionales de conservación marina asumidos por el Estado argentino. El presente trabajo hace un recorrido desde la concepción que primaba respecto a los recursos naturales hasta el surgimiento de nuevas formas de abordaje como el Enfoque Ecosistémico de la Pesca (EEP). Se describe la repercusión e incidencia que ello tiene en las economías latinoamericanas y en las políticas de gestión, que hacen a un modo de habitar el territorio, cargado de significados y construcciones sociales, en dialéctica constante con el sistema natural. Finalmente, se concluye que la problemática asociada a las aves marinas no constituye en el presente un conflicto ambiental, pero posee el potencial de convertirse en tal.
Model Penentuan Urgensi Perbaikan Tower Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid , Nugroho Teguh Aryo , Dakhlan Didik Fauzi , Arman Arry Akhmad , Mahayana Dimitri
Published: July 2022

Quality control can suppress or reduce the volume of errors and repairs in the future where it can also minimize costs incurred by the company if later there is damage. These activities must be carried out carefully and effectively so that the results obtained are in accordance with the initial objectives. In fact, the implementation of equipment quality control activities in the field at PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus SBU Regional Sumbagsel is still done manually so it is not practical and takes a lot of time. This research is a design science research (DSR) by making a decision support system to help determine the quality of equipment in the field and determine the level of urgency for repairs to the tower that suffered the most damage using the Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) Method. The accuracy results obtained in the implementation of this method are 100%
The First New World Falsiformicidae (Hymenoptera): a New Genus in Upper Cretaceous Amber from New Jersey
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: July 2022

A further species of the Cretaceous wasp family Falsiformicidae (Chrysidoidea) is described and figured from a male preserved in Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) amber from New Jersey. This represents the first occurrence of the lineage in the Western Hemisphere as well as the most recent
taxon, with all others dating from the Cenomanian or earlier deposits. Neophenax orcus gen. and sp. n. is compared with Falsiformica cretacea Rasnitsyn from Upper Cenomanian Siberian (Agapa) amber, which is currently the formally described falsiformicid with which the species
shares most similarities.
Pediobius Rotundatus (Fonscolombe, 1832) (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) New to Britain with First Reports of Native Parasitoids Reared from Plagiotrochus Quercusilicis (Fabricius, 1798) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in England
Authors: Jennings M.T. , Bowdrey J.
Published: July 2022

Pediobius rotundatus (Fonscolombe) (Eulophidae) is reported for the first time from Britain, reared from sexual generation galls of Plagiotrochus quercusilicis (Fabricius) (Cynipidae) on Quercus ilex L ., collected in the counties of Suffolk and Kent, England.
Additional first British host records of three species of Pteromalidae and one of Torymidae, from galls of P. quercusilicis, are also presented.
Aktivitas Harian Burung Kakatua Galerita (Cacatua galerita) di Bontomarannu Education Park
Authors: Ali Nurjamilah Zakiyah
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas adalah serangkaian tindakan yang dibuat oleh individu dan organisme terhadap dirinya sendiri atau lingkungannya yang mencakup sistem atau organisme lain di sekitarnya serta lingkungan fisik (mati). Pengamatan tentang aktivitas harian burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua galerita) belum banyak dikaji sehingga dilakukanlah sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas harian apa saja yang dilakukan oleh burung kakatua jambul kuning (Cacatua galerita) setiap harinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif melalui pengamatan secara langsung dengan mengamati segala aktivitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas harian yang dilakukan yaitu makan, sosial, vokalisasi, bertengger, memanjat, berpindah tempat dan menaikkan jambulnya serta dari hasil wawancara selain dari perilaku tersebut kakatua jambul kuning juga melakukan kegiatan mebersihkandirinya dan perilaku kawin.
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase : A competent vaccine candidate against IPSID
Authors: sabikhi yukti , Surabhi  , Dixit Priyanshi , Sharma Trapti , sharma priya , Rai Manshi , Nath Swarsat Kaushik , Tanwer Muskan , P Preeti , rawal kamal
Published: July 2022

Immunoproliferative small intestine disease (IPSID) is a collective name for a range of diseases caused by various microorganisms but the major and persistent organism is Campylobacter Jejuni. IPSID can lead to minor symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, imbalance of electrolytes in the body etc. to major consequences that may lead to death in case of prolonged untreated condition. IPSID leads to infiltration of lymphocytes as a consequence of an immune response to invasion by microbes, which eventually leads to the evolvement of IgA producing bodies and to the selection of a body that produces α heavy chains. Hence, it is also called “α- Heavy chain disease”. Until now there has been no successful development of a vaccine for this disease. N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase is one of the proteins in Campylobacter Jejuni ssp. Jejuni which is also a Potential vaccine candidate (PVC) against IPSID as identified by Vaxigen. Here, we are utilizing deep learning softwares i.e, Vaxi-DL and VaxELAN for analyzing the given protein in terms of adhesion, secretory nature, trans-membrane helices, cleavage sites, MHC-I binding, CTL epitope prediction, essential genes, molecular weight, non-bacterial pathogen, non-homology with human genome, virulence factors, allergenicity, cellular localization and probability of being a PVC.
Is the Antisaccade Task a Unicorn Task For Measuring Cognitive Control?
Authors: Rouder Jeffrey N. , de la Pena Adriana Chavez , Pratte Michael , Richards Virginia , Hernan Maggie , Pascoe Maeve , Thapar Anjali
Published: July 2022

One of the most popular measures of cognitive control is the antisaccade task where briefly presented and subsequently masked targets at a peripheral location are identified. Prior to mask presentation, there is a cue at an opposing location that must be inhibited. We assess the degree to which antisaccade accuracy measure reflects cognitive control vs. processing speed by comparing performance to that in a prosaccade accuracy condition. Target durations in both tasks are adjusted with an adaptive 2-down/1-up staircase to produce constant accuracies. Individual target durations in the antisaccade condition are highly correlated to those in the prosaccade condition (r=.83). With a series of hierarchical models, we show there is but a single source of systemic variation across the conditions---a factor of processing speed. We conclude that the antisaccade performance indexes processing speed rather than cognitive control.
STEAM APPROACH IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Authors: viaScience
Published: July 2022

Interdisciplinary integration has a great role in the teaching of natural sciences and helps to better understand the place of other sciences in the same subject. This article talks about the mutual integration of physics in the teaching of biology (the subject of vision).
Studi Perilaku Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Bontomarannu Education Park
Authors: Marsuki Nur Ainun
Published: July 2022

Monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fasicularis) merupakan salah satu hewan jenis primata yang banyak dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan pada berbagai aspek. Salah satu bidang penting yang memenuhi manfaat monyet ekor panjang adalah perannya sebagai salah satu fauna yang menjadi daya tarik wisata dan banyak diminati oleh banyak pengunjung saat bertandang ke kebun binatang maupun suaka margasatwa. Akan tetapi, selain menjadi binatang yang ditangkar, monyet ekor panjang yang masih bebas di alam menjadi objek eksploitasi yang kerap dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku harian monyet ekor panjang (M. fascicularis) di salah satu kawasan penangkaran satwa yakni Bontomarannu Education Park. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juni dan 2 Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu presentase terbanyak dengan 42% perilaku makan, sebanyak 28% bergerak, 15% agonistik, 11% perawatan diri (grooming) dan sebanyak 4% istirahat (inaktif).
Switching between different cognitive strategies induces switch costs as evidenced by switches between manual and mental object rotation
Authors: Weis Patrick P. , Kunde Wilfried
Published: July 2022

Switching between tasks entails costs when compared to repeating the same task. It is unclear whether switch costs also occur when repeating the same task but switching the underlying cognitive strategy (CS). Here, we investigated whether CS switch costs exist despite overlap in mental processing between CSs and a lack of abstract goal (always “solve task X”) or answer key binding switches. Specifically, we asked participants to judge the identity of two misaligned objects by either mental or manual computer-mediated object rotation. In each trial of Block 1, to measure switch costs without choice-related cognitive processes, a cue indicated which CS (mental/manual) to use. In Block 2, the CS was freely chosen. Participants exhibited considerable CS switch costs for both cued and freely chosen switches. Moreover, Block 1 switch costs moderately predicted Block 2 switch frequency, while an overall tendency for CS repetition was observed. In sum, we found that switch costs are not confined to situations in which tasks are switched but generalize to situations in which the task stays identical and the CS is switched instead. The results have implications for modern computerized cognitive environments in which a multitude of cognitive strategies is available for the same task.
Searching for the forest or trees: Attentional zooming and level-specific memory in hierarchical objects
Authors: Nie Qi-Yang , Guan Shuo , Conci Markus
Published: July 2022

Objects can be represented at multiple hierarchical levels, though typically more global levels receive precedence over more local levels. Here, we explored how object hierarchy affects the zooming of attention within and across trials using a novel visual search task with Navon letters as global/local targets and nontargets. Experiment 1 revealed search to be more efficient for targets defined at the global level versus comparable local-level targets. Moreover, a global precedence effect was also evident in cross-trial priming effects: an advantage of level repetitions (vs. changes) occurred only for global targets but not for local targets. Then in Experiment 2, the prevalence of local targets was manipulated to investigate the stability of the global/local processing asymmetry. When local targets were presented more frequently than global targets (i.e., on 75% of all trials), global precedence was overall reduced and priming occurred at both object levels. Experiment 3 demonstrated that this differential pattern of performance across global/local object levels does not simply result from differences in target saliency. Furthermore, when systematically changing the prevalence of global and local targets over the whole experiment, attentional selection exhibited a dynamic adjustment according to the prevailing target level, whereas asymmetric object-level priming remained stable. Taken together, these results revealed a default (global) attentional state that is tuned to both short and long-term environmental contingencies, as global precedence reflects the flexible zooming of attention and leads to a stable global bias of object levels in short-term memory.
Comprehensive reproductive health care services during COVID19 in Nepal: An ethical analysis through Reproductive Justice Framework
Authors: Timilsina Amit , Rijal Garima , Neupane Pabitra , Singh Sajja
Published: July 2022

Reproductive health care services are fundamental human rights of every individual, which are also stated by various international instruments. Nepal is also part of these international commitments and has reflected its commitment in the nation’s plan, strategy, and programs. Though significant efforts have been made to fulfill and improve the sexual and reproductive health care services in Nepal, women and marginalized communities are still deprived of the services. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the utilization of reproductive health services declined which is aggravating the situation and threatening to reverse the progress made so far. The article reviews the accessibility of comprehensive reproductive health services through the framework of reproductive justice during the COVID-19 in Nepal. Reproductive Justice is not only a framework for liberty for marginalized communities but also ethical guidance for policymakers and service providers.
Civic Education through Literature: A Case of Devkota’s “The Lunatic”
Authors: Baral Pawan
Published: July 2022

This research paper examines the role of literary texts in implanting and enhancing civic sense with reference to Laxmi Prasad Devkota's poem "The Lunatic.” It primarily aims at excavating the aspects of civic education regurgitated in the poem through close textual analysis. As the process of affecting people’s beliefs, commitments, capabilities, and actions as members of communities, civic education occurs involuntarily from social institutions and communities. literary texts are important resource for civic education as the ideas and experiences depicted in the texts sensitize readers to enhance civic knowledge, civic skills and civic dispositions on the students and to understand their role as active citizens. not only for developing communicative competence, but also for imparting civic education. To meet the complexity of tough academic challenges and expectations, educational institutions including schools and universities aspire to excel in a particular field and fail to cover civic education in their curricula as a separate course material. By teaching literary texts they can fill this gap. While preparation for examinations is afforded priority, value formation, character building, and focusing on building ethical standards in learners are not given adequate emphasis in our university curricula. The poem “The Lunatic” demonstrates that the readers can understand what they should do and how they should behave as a human being. Ultimately this helps in the formation of their personality as a good citizen. Thus, teaching literary texts as a course content is an important ingredient in the overall personality development of learners.
One Size Does Not Fit All: Self-Archiving Personas Based On Federally Funded Researchers at a Mid-Sized Private Institution
Authors: Eastwood Meg M , Bowers Jennifer , Cox Jenelys , Maness Jack
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This mixed-method study analyzes the self-archiving behaviors and underlying motivations of researchers at an institution very recently recategorized by the Carnegie Classification system from “Doctoral– High Research Activity (R2)” to “Doctoral–Very High Research Activity (R1).” Methods: A quantitative analysis of data provided by CHORUS, a multi-institutional open access (OA) infrastructure project designed to minimize the administrative costs of complying with federal public access mandates, was followed by semi-structured qualitative interviews with researchers to determine the underlying motivations for self-archiving research papers resulting from federal grant support. Results: Fifty-one authors with federal research funding published 71 journal articles; 139 OA versions of these 71 articles were intentionally made available by researchers across nine types of platforms, including and in addition to those provided by publishers. Interviews with 11 investigators revealed motivators such as a dedication to public access to knowledge, learned behaviors in specific disciplines, and enlightened self-interest. Challenges included concern regarding confidentiality, confusion about intellectual property and funder requirements, administrative overhead, and integrity of the scholarly record. Discussion: Despite concerns and a lack of an OA mandate and other drivers more commonly present at larger, more research-intensive universities, several researchers interviewed actively engaged in self-archiving article versions, not always with clear motivations. These findings have implications for both scholarly communications and collection development services. Conclusion: These quantitative and qualitative data informed the creation of three distinct personas intended to help librarians at similar universities design services in a manner that aligns with investigator motivations.
PKM Penyuluhan Menjaga Imunitas saat Berpuasa pada Masa Pandemi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Desa Sukorejo Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Lestari Catur Retno , Elawati Nunung Eni , Wani Elsayanti , Bulan Sahari
Published: July 2022

Ramadan fasting is a fast that must be done by Muslims during the month of Ramadan for a full month. Diet during Ramadan tends to change, due to differences in meal times compared to other months. The pandemic period coincides with the month of Ramadan which sometimes neglects health and diet during breaking and sahur. It is important to maintain immunity when fasting during a pandemic in order to improve health. This community service activity program is to increase knowledge and understanding of maintaining diet when fasting. The result of this activity was an increase in knowledge about health and continued with medical examinations, namely checking blood pressure, checking blood sugar levels, checking uric acid levels and checking cholesterol levels.
Upaya Deradikalisasi di Lingkungan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Arsana I Wayan , Suhartono Suhartono , Zaman Ahmad Qomaru , Suyono Suyono
Published: July 2022

Indonesia negara besar dengan unsur masyarakat yang heterogen, namun demikian disisi lain bila tidak dikelola dengan baik, hal tersebut akan menjadi sumber permasalahan didalamnya. Dengan demikian, pengelolaan dan pengaturan kehidupan bernegara harusalah dilandasi Dasar atau ideologi Pancasila. Belakangan ini banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang semakin mengabaikan dan menjauh dari nilai-nilai Ideologi Pancasila dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan berbangsa bernegara. Akibatnya muncul banyak konflik-konflik sosial (horizontal) yang ada dilingkungan masyarakat, munculnya paham-paham radikalisme dampak negatif dari kemajuan teknologi yang tidak dilandasi dengan sikap yang baik penggunanya, sehingga merusak tatanan kehidupan sosial yang sudah terjalin dengan baik di masyarakat Indonesia. Mencegah dan menaggulangi tindakan radikalisme tidak semudah membalikan telapak tangan, ini membutuhkan upaya strategi yang terstruktur bersifat sistematis dan massif, Untuk itu tim dosen pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan sebagai kalangan akademisi merasa perlu memberikan pemahaman terhadap masyarakat tentang bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari paham radikalisme dikalangan komunitas masyarakat Desa Mergosari Kecamatan Tarik-Sidoarjo. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Mei 2021 bertempat di balai desa mergosari kecamatan tarik kabupaten Sidoarjo, kegiatan PBM bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mergosari tentang paham radikalisme serta bahaya-bahaya yang dapat ditimbulkan kemudian upaya sejak dini dalam mencegah masuknya paham radikalisme di desa mergosari kecamatan tarik kabupaten Sidoarjo. Strategi yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan PPM tersebut ialah memberikan edukasi melalui ceramah interaktif kemudian dilakukan tanya jawab. Selain itu tim dosen PPKN juga menampilkan video testimoni dari mantan pelaku teroris dan dari salah satu korban selamat yang mengalami cacat fisik permanen yang ditimbulkan akibat ledakan bom yang dibawa oleh teroris. Identifikasi pelaksanaan PPM, dari 35 peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan PPM sebanyak 16 peserta telah banyak tahu mengenai pengertian paham Radikal, kemungkinan apa saja yang bisa timbul apabila paham ini kita biarkan berkembang di masyarakat, dan cara mencegah, menanggulangi paham-paham radikal. Ini bisa kita ketahui dari beberapa pertanyaan awal yang kita ajukan kepada peserta PPM mereka berturut-turut bisa menjawab secara bergantian. Kebanyakan perserta yang sudah memahami hakikat radikal didominasi oleh perwakilan karang Taruna, perangkat Dasa dan Ibu-Ibu PKK. Mereka menyampaiakn bahwa pengetahuan itu didapatkan dari Medsos dan TV. Sedangkan 19 Peserta lainnya belum begitu memahami hakikat Radikal, mereka mengartikan radikal masih sebatas sebagai pelaku pembawa Bom dan mengancam keamanan dan keselamatan masyarakat.
Evaluation of the Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine (BVM) Curriculum at Sokoine University of Agriculture in Tanzania: Mapping to OIE Veterinary Graduate ‘Day 1 Competencies’
Authors: Komba Erick V.G. , Kipanyula Maulilio J. , Muhairwa Amandus P. , Kazwala Rudovick R. , Nzalawahe Jahashi , Makungu Modesta J. , Sebhatu Tesfaalem T. , Mosier Derek A. , Hamilton Keith , Mur Lina , Schmidt Peggy L.
Published: July 2022

The World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) provides the requirements needed for graduating veterinary professionals to be competent in the delivery of animal health services. However, significant differences in veterinary curricula across countries—attributable to differing animal health priorities and predominant types of veterinary practice—provide a challenge for veterinary schools to address these competencies adequately. As part of the OIE’s veterinary education establishment Twinning Project activities, the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (CVMBS) of Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA) in Tanzania undertook a curriculum mapping and gap analysis to assess the extent to which the veterinary curriculum addresses OIE’s ‘Day 1 Competencies’ for graduating veterinarians. Results of the analysis indicated that all the OIE’s Day 1 Competencies (general, specific, and advanced) are addressed to some degree by the courses present in the curriculum. However, gaps in the depth and breadth of instruction were found for a number of competencies in all three categories. These findings indicate a need for addressing the gaps in the next curriculum review. This will allow the development of a stronger curriculum that will efficiently meet the national and international animal health requirements.
A Snapshot of Veterinary Education Establishments and Veterinary Statutory Bodies in Asia and the Pacific Region: Issues Identified and OIE Activities to Address Them
Authors: Urabe Maho , Ho Hon-pong Jeremy , Weber-Vintzel Laure , Matayompong Pennapa , Sherman David Michael , Kugita Hirofumi
Published: July 2022

Veterinary education establishments (VEEs) and veterinary statutory bodies (VSBs) play key roles in ensuring the effectiveness of veterinary professionals and delivery of competent national veterinary services (VS). Recognizing the need to address the quality of veterinary education and the role of VSBs for its member countries/territories (Members), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) has organized conferences, workshops, and ad hoc groups leading to the development of recommendations and guidelines and the introduction of active programmers on veterinary education. In Asia and the Pacific region, veterinary education and practice as well as regulatory approach among Members vary considerably, and limited information is currently available publicly. In 2018, the OIE organized a workshop for VEEs and VSBs in Asia and the Pacific region, for which participants completed a questionnaire regarding each country’s situation relating to veterinary education, regulations, and professionals. The questionnaire results showed that most Members and Observers (Members/Observers) in Asia had at least one VEE and that the OIE guidelines for VEEs are widely used. Similarly, most Members/Observers in Asia had a VSB or equivalent authority that oversees the quality and competence of veterinarians. Some challenges were also revealed, including variations in the roles, responsibilities, and level of autonomy of VSBs and weak collaboration/coordination among the key in-country/territory stakeholders of veterinary education. The OIE offers Members recommendations and guidelines as well as several programs and activities aiming to strengthen the VS, VEEs, and VSBs, including the evaluation of veterinary services’ performance, the VEE and VSB twinning projects, and conferences and workshops.
Climate change impact on water balance of quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea coast
Authors: Tuchkovenko Yu. , Khokhlov V. , Loboda N.
Published: July 2022

The paper studies the impact of regional climate changes that occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the near future on the components of the annual fresh water balance of quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea coast. Currently these lagoons have no permanent connection with the sea. However, there are some episodic connections via artificially created channels, ducts and other waterworks. The value of insufficiency of the studied lagoons' annual fresh water balance is used as an indicator of their ecosystems' sensitivity to climate change. Action plans must be created and implemented for the lagoons that are the most sensitive to changes in regional climatic conditions in order to achieve and maintain their "good" environmental quality status.

The climate-induced changes of meteorological parameters in the North-Western Black Sea coast that determine the components of the lagoons' water balance are estimated for two periods: the current one from 2000 to 2018 (based on the observations made at coastal meteorological stations) and the near-future one of 2021-2050 which is compared to the 1961-1990 period (based on the data of the Climate Cadastre of Ukraine). The expected climatic conditions in the near future (2021-2050) were determined by the RCM simulations of the Euro-CORDEX project for the RCP4.5 climate change scenario.

The research evaluates the components of the lagoons' fresh water balance (precipitation reaching the lagoons' water surface, fresh water inflow from the catchments, evaporation from the lagoons' water surface) and identifies the residuals (shortages) of annual balance. It uses the "climate-runoff" hydrological model for the above climatic periods to determine the fresh water inflow into the lagoons through the watercourses of their catchment areas. The annual evaporation layer from the lagoons' water surface was evaluated using the long-term average monthly values of temperature and relative humidity for each of the periods.

It was established that the climatic changes that occurred earlier and those expected in the current century caused and will cause the increasing insufficiency of the annual fresh water balance of quasi-closed lagoons in the North-Western Black Sea coast. This can threaten salinization, shallowing or even disappearance of some lagoons. Thus new strategies for water and environmental management of such lagoons must be developed. In terms of vulnerability to climate changes leading to significant annual insufficiency of fresh water balance (if there are no other water sources, e.g. water from the sea), lagoons are ranked in the following order: Kuialnytskyi Lagoon, Dofinivskyi Lagoon, Budatskyi Lagoon (if there is no water inflow from the Dnistrovskyi Lagoon), the Tuzla group of lagoons, Sasyk Lagoon, Tyligulskyi Lagoon, Hadzhybeisky Lagoon (if there is no anthropogenic runoff).
A Rare Case of Spontaneous Herniation of Temporomandibular Joint Through Patent Foramen Huschke Presenting with Otalgia: A Case Report and Literature Reviews
Authors: Akhtarzai Assadullah , Mohamad Shwan , Akhtarzai Assadullah
Published: July 2022

We report a rare case of Spontaneous Temporomandibular joint herniation through patent foramen Huschke, which is a congenital bony defect in the external auditory canal. Herniation of temporomandibular joint tissue through the ear canal usually results from infection, trauma, or surgery. Awareness of this rare clinical entity is vital to help the correct diagnosis.
Performance analysis of the plate heat exchangers for heating systems
Authors: KILIÇ Bayram , İPEK Osman
Published: July 2022

In this work, thermodynamic analysis of the plate heat exchangers was carried out as experimentally. An experimental heating system with a plate heat exchanger (PHE) was designed and set up for this aim. Thermodynamic analysis of the experimental system at different temperatures and three different flow rates was carried out. The heat transfer rate and effectiveness values are calculated and obtained results were presented. As a result of the study, it was determined that the heat transfer rate increased for each of the three flow rates in PHE with increased inlet hot water temperature. According to the results of experiments, the highest heat transfer rate which is 2.5 kW, was obtained from a flow rate of 0.239 kg/s. The highest efficiency value was obtained as 44% for this fluid flow rate. It has been seen that the flow rate of 0.321 kg/s, which has the highest heat transfer and efficiency value mathematically, is not suitable for the PHE sizes used.
Determining the design parameters for manufacturing a shell and tube heat exchanger with minimum cost using The Bees Algorithm
Authors: AKMAN Yusuf Ziya , ÇAKAN Abdullah , SERETKAYA Ahmet Ali , KALYONCU Mete
Published: July 2022

The shell and tube heat exchanger is one of the commonly used heat exchangers. Minimizing the cost required to manufacture these heat exchangers is one of the main objectives for designers and users. This study determined the necessary design parameters for a shell and tube heat exchanger to be manufactured with minimum cost using The Bees Algorithm (BA). These design parameters are the shell side inside diameter, the tube side outside diameter, and the baffle spaces. The system mathematical model is created to find the optimum values of these parameters, the necessary boundary conditions are determined, and an optimization study is carried out. The cost obtained by BA $ 11187.86 compared with GA $ 11190.17 and SPQ $ 18429.4 from the literature. It is observed that The Bees Algorithm (BA) gives successful results in the design of shell and tube heat exchangers.
New data on distribution of Micaria nivosa L. Koch (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) in Poland
Authors: Rozwałka Robert
Published: July 2022

Micaria nivosa L. Koch is a rare spider belonging to the Gnaphosidae family. The paper presents an analysis of historical data, synonyms, diagnostic features and a number of new localities of M. nivosa in Poland.
Vías de desarrollo del apego desorganizado: maltrato y cuidados tempranos alterados
Authors: Álvarez-Segura M. , Lacasa Saludas F.
Published: July 2022

Este artículo expone las vías de desarrollo del apego desorganizado. Para este cometido en una primera parte se aclara la diferencia entre apego desorganizado y trastorno reactivo de la vinculación que con frecuencia se confunden. A continuación, se expondrán las pruebas para valorar el apego desorganizado a distintas edades y los indicadores que mejor lo identifican.

La última parte del artículo expone las distintas rutas evolutivas que conducen al apego desorganizado. Éstas se han clasificado fundamentalmente en tres categorías: maltrato directo, estados mentales parentales y conductas parentales de riesgo. Como se verá a lo largo de su lectura, el desarrollo de un apego desorganizado es el resultado de distintas rutas evolutivas que en los últimos años se han ido esclareciendo y comprendiendo mejor. Estas distintas rutas no son independientes, sino que en muchas ocasiones convergen y se influyen mutuamente, lo que complejiza el desarrollo de estrategias de apego organizadas en el niño y el adolescente. La comprensión de estas rutas tiene aplicación clínica directa sobre los programas de prevención y tratamiento del maltrato infantil, así como al abordaje y tratamiento de la psicopatología del desarrollo. Esto plantea una necesaria formación de los psiquiatras en la evaluación y tratamiento de interacciones paterno-filiales perturbadas.
The Employment of People with Disabilities as Office Employees in the Public Administration in Poland
Authors: Hryniewicka-Filipkowska Wioleta
Published: July 2022

Unemployment among people with disabilities of working age is a problem throughout Europe, including Poland. Here, the national employment rate is only 26.5%, almost twice as low as the European Union average. Private sector is the main workplace for people with disabilities in Poland. In the last decade, hope for improvement in the employment situation of this social group has been discerned in the public sector. Legislation obliging employers to employ people with disabilities and giving people with disabilities priority in public sector employment was expected to mobilize them. The article verifies the compliance of the state of practice with the current law within the framework of the title issue. The article presents basic legal regulations in the field of employment of people with disabilities in the public administration including civil service, both international and national. It then presents the recruitment procedure for civil servant positions in the public administration. The paper concludes with a presentation of the state of the practice of hiring people with disabilities in the public administration, distinguishing between systemic barriers, barriers on the part of public employers and barriers on the part of people with disabilities.
Research Developments on Legal Socialization
Authors: Pawlak Anna
Published: July 2022

The research approach to the issue of legal socialization changes along with the development of science and the evolution of legal theory. The paper reviews and systematizes the most important approaches and perspectives of research on legal socialization over time, from the first indepth studies up to 2020. It shows the research expansion of the last decade on a global scale, as well as its deficiency in Poland. By analyzing the factors of legal socialization, it is possible to reach a full understanding of the process, and to draw conclusions as to the future directions of research. Undoubtedly, there is a new perspective of research that takes into account the achievements of cognitive sciences, especially neuroscience.
Land Remediation Obligation from an Entity-Based Perspective
Authors: Dubiński Łukasz
Published: July 2022

The aim of the paper is to examine the issue of allocation of responsibility for conducting land remediation works, the aim of which is to return the land to its original state or some degree of its former baseline condition, understood as creation or restoration of utility or natural value for degraded land. Remediation is meant to stop or reverse environmental damage to soils, waters and air. The study seeks, in the first place, to determine how the obligation to remediate arises and the impacts it has. Secondly, it shall determine to what degree the obligation to remediate is allocated to a specific entity and whether it can be transferred to another entity. These considerations have been made on the grounds of applicable provisions of the Act of 3 February 1995 on the Protection of Agricultural and Forest Lands.
Stadtentwicklung – die neue Soziale Frage. „Mietenwahnsinn“ und Wohnungsnot als Ergebnis wachsender Ungleichheit
Authors: Butterwegge Christoph
Published: July 2022

Wenn ein Land wie die Bundesrepublik ökonomisch, materiell und kulturell auseinanderdriftet, gehört sein Zerfall in sozialräumlicher Hinsicht zu den brisantesten Folgen. Mit der sich vertiefenden Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich nimmt daher auch die sozialräumliche Ungleichheit in Form der residentiellen Segregation zwangsläufig zu. Einerseits ziehen sich Wohlhabende, Reiche und Hyperreiche teilweise in Luxusquartiere (Gated Communities) hinter hohe Mauern zurück, wo sie häufig von privaten Sicherheitsdiensten bewacht werden; andererseits werden Arbeitslose und Arme wegen steigender Mieten vermehrt aus ihren angestammten Quartieren verdrängt, was zu vermehrter Wohnungs- und Obdachlosigkeit führt. Angehörige der Mittelschicht geraten ebenfalls unter Druck, weil sie etwa nach einem beruflich notwendigen Umzug trotz ihres gesicherten Einkommens die hohe Miete für eine neue Wohnung nicht bezahlen können. Weshalb diese Ungleichheit des Wohnens entstanden und aufgrund der Covid-19-Pandemie noch gewachsen ist, wird im Folgenden genauso behandelt wie die Frage, was die „Ampel“-Koalition aus SPD, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen und FDP dagegen zu tun gedenkt und welche politischen Alternativen existieren.
Urbane Rückzugsräume schützen! Aber wie? Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie zum Planspiel „Alte Linde“
Authors: Bohla Marie , Leunig Johanna , Oberle Monika
Published: July 2022

Planspiele sind eine bewährte Methode der politischen Bildung, um komplexe Zusammenhänge handlungsorientiert zu vermitteln. Forschungsergebnisse unterstreichen ihr Potenzial, bei Teilnehmenden politisches Interesse und Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen sowie Kenntnisse über politische Prozesse, Strukturen und Inhalte zu fördern. Bisher gibt es jedoch kaum Angebote, die Schüler:innen zu einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Themen Wohnraum als gesellschaftliches Konfliktfeld und politischem Protest einladen. Das Planspiel „Alte Linde“ greift dies auf und simuliert den Umgang von Jugendlichen mit der bevorstehenden Verdrängung eines von ihnen genutzten Kulturzentrums. Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert erste Ergebnisse einer empirischen Begleitstudie zu dem Planspiel.
Weltkulturmuseum? Ein Etikettenschwindel!
Authors: Zeller Joachim
Published: July 2022

Im neu eröffneten Humboldt Forum in Berlin werden die ethnologischen Sammlungen präsentiert, die weltweit zu den bedeutendsten Kollektionen ihrer Art gehören. Doch trotz erkennbarer Fortschritte bei der Präsentation der „Ethnographica“ wird die alte Vertuschungspolitik fortgesetzt. Das Humboldt Forum versagt darin, zu einem überzeugenden Umgang mit den zum Weltkulturerbe ausgerufenen Objekten aus kolonialen Kontexten zu gelangen. Die von vielen geforderte Dekolonisierung des Museums blieb aus. Vorerst kann das Vorzeigeprojekt den eigenen Ansprüchen, ein „Ort der Welterkundung“ zu sein, nicht gerecht werden.
Optimizing Laser-Induced Graphene Production
Authors: Kotthoff Lars , Dey Sourin , Heil Jake , Jain Vivek , Muller Todd , Tyrrell Alexander , Wahab Hud , Johnson Patrick
Published: July 2022

A lot of technological advances depend on next-generation materials, such as graphene, which enables better electronics, to name but one example. Manufacturing such materials is often difficult, in particular, producing graphene at scale is an open problem. We apply state-of-the-art machine learning to optimize the production of laser-induced graphene, an established manufacturing method that has shown great promise. We demonstrate improvements over previous results in terms of the quality of the produced graphene from a variety of different precursor materials. We use Bayesian model-based optimization to quickly improve outcomes based on little initial data and show the robustness of our approach to different experimental conditions, tackling a small-data problem in contrast to the more common big-data applications of machine learning. We analyze the learned surrogate models with respect to the quality of their predictions and learned relationships that may be of interest to domain experts and improve our understanding of the processes governing laser-induced graphene production.
Convivência nas afasias: movimentos e experiências em grupo interdisciplinar
Authors: de Pelegrini Della Méa Célia Helena , Fedosse Elenir
Published: July 2022

A história do Grupo Interdisciplinar de Convivência (GIC), contada por múltiplas vozes que se entrelaçam em ações de saúde, envolveu áreas como Fonoaudiologia, Terapia Ocupacional e Letras, entre outras, que se voltam ao acompanhamento de sujeitos com comprometimentos de linguagem, em especial, as afasias. Trazer essa história, numa memória que se consolida neste livro, vai além de um simples registro, pois resgata práticas de convivência/terapêuticas, considerando a singularidade dos sujeitos envolvidos, além de prospectar sobre o caminho traçado em cima de mais de 10 anos dessa ação extensionista.
PENGGUNAAN DEIKSIS PERSONA DAN TEMPAT DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Sari Devi Permata , Emha Ratna Juwitasari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis deiksis persona dan tempat serta makna deiksis persona dan tempat yang terdapat dalam percakapan novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah percakapan dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis menunjukkan bahwa jenis deiksis yang terdapat dalam novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata sebayak 2 jenis yaitu deiksis persona dan tempat sebanyak 161 data. Yang terbagi menjadi deiksis persona pertama tunggal dan jamak, deiksis persona kedua tunggal dan jamak, deiksis persona ketiga tunggal dan jamak, deiksis tempat lokatif dan deiksis tempat demonstratif. Dalam kategori deiksis orang, yang menjadi kriteria ialah pemeran/peserta dalam peristiwa bahasa. Dibedakan tiga macam peran dalam kegiatan berbahasa yakni kategori “orang pertama”,“orang kedua”, dan “orang ketiga”. Orang pertama ialah kategori rujukan penutur kepada dirinya sendiri, orang kedua ialah kategori rujukan penutur kepada seorang (atau lebih) pendengar atau si alamat, dan orang ketiga ialah kategorisasi rujukan kepada orang atau benda yang bukan pembicara dan bukan pendengar/alamat ungkapan itu. Dalam kategorisasi deiksis tempat lokatif merujuk kepada tempat dimana penutur berada sedangkan deiksis tempat demonstratif dalam bahasa Indonesia tidak dipararel dengan kata penunjuk tempat.Kata-kata kunci: Pragmatik, Deiksis, Novel Guru Aini.
DUGAAN FITNAH DALAM TAHAPAN KAMPANYE PILWALKOT BONTANG 2020: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK FORENSIK
Authors: Rijal Syamsul
Published: July 2022

Pilkada selalu menyisakan banyak cerita yang wajib diteliti secara ilmiah. Salah satunya adanya beberapa dugaan pelanggaran berupa fitnah, pencemaran nama baik, atau hasutan. Dalam istilah pilkada, politisi menyebutnya sebagai kampanye hitam dan kampanye negatif. Di Kota Bontang Kalimantan Timur, Bawaslu menerima dua laporan dari masyarakat tentang adanya pelanggaran kampanye. Kasus tersebut terdiri atas satu gambar bertuliskan amit-amit pilih Neni, cukup 1 periode dan satu video berdurasi satu menit. Linguistik forensik menjadi alat bantu penegak hukum untuk menentukan kasus tersebut. Keterangan linguis digunakan oleh penegak hukum dalam menarik keputusan akhir; bahwa apakah kasus tersebut termasuk pelanggaran atau hanya peristiwa kebahasaan biasa. Hasilnya, pelaporan pada kasus pertama  termasuk penghasutan dan ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk tidak memilih nama pasangan calon yang dituliskan namanya, tetapi tidak melanggar undang-undang pilkada tentang kampanye. Sedangkan, kasus pada video yang diduga fitnah tidak termasuk pelanggaran karena ketidakjelasan konteks waktu dan tempat serta nama dalam video tersebut.Kata kunci: linguistik forensik, dugaan fitnah, kampanye
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM NOVEL LINGKAR TANAH LINGKAR AIR KARYA AHMAD TOHARI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Septiani Dwi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan jenis dan bentuk makna tersirat secara umum serta makna tersirat secara konversasional pada cerita berjudul Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bahasa dalam bidang kajian pragmatik, khusunya implikatur dalam novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air karya Ahmad Tohari. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah mengkaji implikatur, di antaranya adalah jenis dan wujud implikatur konvensional dan implikatur konversasional (percakapan) dalam novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam pengkajian tersebut berwujud narasi dan ucapan-penutur yang terdapat makna tersirat. Hasil hasil pengkajian tersebut adalah terdapat 23 implikatur konvensional dan 37 implikatur konversasional (percakapan) dalam novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air karya Ahmad Tohari. Pada 23 implikatur konvensional, ditemukan 4 bentuk makna tersirat, yakni 11 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat berita, 2 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat tanya, 2 implikatur perintah (imperatif), dan 5 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat seruan (eksklamatif). Bentuk makna tersirat kalimat pertuturan, terdapat 4 bentuk makna tersirat, yakni 10 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat berita, 13 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat tanya, 13 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat perintah , dan 4 bentuk makna tersirat kalimat seruan.Kata Kunci: analisis pragmatik, implikatur, novel Lingkar Tanah Lingkar Air.