bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ústavnosti zániku Československa
Authors: Klíma Karel
Published: January 2019

O konstytucyjności zakończenia istnienia Czechosłowacji. Sytuacja po wybo­rach w 1992 r. pokazała, że zwykła federacja była prawdopodobnie barierą nie do pokonani dla przyszłego rozwoju konstytucyjnego. Opinia publiczna nie zaakceptowała idei podziału Czechosło­wacji. Rozpad Czechosłowacji wynikał z obiektywnej sytuacji wywołanej wyborami i eskalowanej bezkompromisowymi ambicjami zwycięskich koalicji w obu krajach. Konstytucyjna osobliwość sytuacji Czechosłowacji polegała na konflikcie między federalną konstytucją a nowym słowackim systemem konstytucyjnym (od 1.10.1992), gdy każdy z nich deklarował swoją supremację.
Změny Ústavy České republiky
Authors: Jirásek Jiří
Published: January 2019

Zmiany Konstytucji Republiki Czeskiej. Konstytucja Republiki Czeskiej została uchwalona 16 grudnia 1992 r. Regulacja stosunków konstytucyjnych w Republice Czeskiej jest również uregulowana w ustawach konstytucyjnych, które w art. 112 Konstytucji określane są jako część „porządku konstytucyjnego”. Od 1993 roku konstytucję nowelizowano dziewięciokrotnie, zgłoszono również wiele in­nych projektów ustaw konstytucyjnych dotyczących zmian w konstytucji, które jednak nie zostały uchwalone.
Najwyższy Urząd Kontroli Republiki Czeskiej
Authors: Skotnicki Krzysztof
Published: January 2019

W artykule ukazana jest geneza, ewolucja, obecna pozycja ustrojowa oraz za­kres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy Najwyższego Urzędu Kontroli Republiki Czeskiej. Jego początki sięgają czasów powstania Czechosłowacji po I wojnie światowej. W późniejszych latach był on za­stępowany przez ministerstwo kontroli. Lakoniczność obowiązującej konstytucyjnej regulacji tego organu nie pozwala na precyzyjne określenie jego pozycji ustrojowej i chociaż nie można uznać go za czwarty segment władzy, niewątpliwie jest ona specyficzna. Wątpliwości budzi również zakres przedmiotowy i podmiotowy sprawowanej przez niego kontroli.
Zjawisko prostytucji – pomiędzy koniecznością a tabu?
Authors: Drapalska-Grochowicz Marlena
Published: January 2019

Prostytucja jest zjawiskiem wywołującym skrajne emocje w dyskursie. Stereotypy i mity, w które obrósł ten proceder, przyćmiewają jego rzeczywisty obraz. Istotna jest zatem refleksja na temat przyczyn i konsekwencji prostytucji. Negatywna konotacja wyrażeń, określających osoby świadczące usługi seksualne, wpływa na rozumienie i kształtowanie stereotypów. Istnienie prostytucji wystawia na próbę tradycyjne pojęcia definiujące seksualność człowieka. Z jednej strony jawi się jako konieczność, a z drugiej jako wentyl bezpieczeństwa społeczeństwa. Jakie są zatem jej granice i jak oddzielić to, co mieści się w akceptowalnych społecznie normach, a co nie. Wątpliwości związane z legalizacją prostytucji pokazują, jak niejednoznaczne jest to zjawisko.
Bezzasadność karania stosunków kazirodczych a kwestia potomstwa
Authors: Para Maciej
Published: January 2019

W artykule postawiona została teza, że penalizacja stosunków kazirodczych jest bezzasadna ze względu na niespójność, jaką tworzy w systemie prawa. Z jednej strony bowiem ustawodawca ma obowiązek być neutralny światopoglądowo, nie powinien zatem kształtować prawa w oparciu o jakieś osobiste lub nawet podzielane przez część społeczeństwa tabu kulturowe – a gdyby miał to robić, powinien dokonać tego także w innych przypadkach, co mogłoby doprowadzić na przykład do penalizacji zdrady małżeńskiej. Z drugiej strony – jeśli penalizacja stosunków kazirodczych ma mieć podłoże eugeniczne, to w celu zachowania spójności systemu prawa należałoby karać również stosunki między osobami ciężko chorymi na choroby genetyczne i dziedziczne, wszak one również stanowią zagrożenie dla puli genowej. W konkluzji potwierdzono tezę, że penalizacja stosunków kazirodczych – przynajmniej w kształcie zaproponowanym przez ustawodawcę obecnie, bez dostosowania reszty systemu prawa – jest nieuzasadniona.
Jawność postępowania karnego a prywatność jego uczestników w sprawach o przestępstwa na tle seksualnym. Aspekt prawnoporównawczy
Authors: Konca Paulina
Published: January 2019

Artykuł dotyczy problemu kolizji prawa do prywatności z zasadą jawności zewnętrznej oraz z niektórymi innymi zasadami procesu karnego w sprawach, w których przedmiotem postępowania jest przestępstwo na tle seksualnym. Autorka, przedstawiając uregulowania polskie na tle regulacji hiszpańskich oraz odwołując się do kampanii społecznych i rozwiązań funkcjonujących w innych krajach europejskich, stara się wykazać, jak ważna jest ochrona godności i prawa do intymności ofiary w kontekście zapobiegania wtórnej wiktymizacji oraz przedstawić mechanizmy zapewniające taką ochronę. Autorka analizuje również kwestię ochrony prawa do prywatności oskarżonego. Jako że zasada jawności zewnętrznej jest ściśle związana z dostępem mediów do procesu, opracowanie poświęcone jest także problemowi sprawozdawczości radiowo-telewizyjnej w kontekście rozwoju nowych mediów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem spraw, których uczestnikami są osoby publiczne.
Organizacja akademickiego kształcenia językowego przyszłych prawników w świetle polsko-niemieckich analiz porównawczych
Authors: Biedroń Lena
Published: January 2019

Konsekwencją europejskiej polityki językowej i realizacji jej założeń jest przepływ myśli glottodydaktycznej, który zachęca do refleksji na temat organizacji akademickiego kształcenia językowego w różnych systemach edukacyjnych. Organizacja kształcenia językowego na wydziałach prawa w Polsce i w Niemczech podlega dynamicznym przeobrażeniom, wynikającym między innymi z potrzeby dostosowania nauczania języków obcych do wymogów rynku pracy. Umiejętność posługiwania się kilkoma językami obcymi i znajomość innych systemów prawnych umożliwi przyszłym prawnikom wykonywanie zawodu w środowisku międzynarodowym i jest niemalże wymogiem współczesnej epoki, dlatego warto zastanowić się, jak zorganizować proces edukacji językowej na wydziałach prawa, aby zmierzał w stronę profesjonalizacji kształcenia.
REPRESENTAÇÕES DO ESPAÇO E O ESPAÇO COMO REPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Borges Carolina Da Rocha Lima
Published: January 2019

As noções de espacialidade, por serem culturais e construídas, são mutáveis e podem se manifestar de diversas maneiras. A representação em perspectiva, por exemplo, é uma das formas mais concretas de se objetivar e registrar tais noções. É sabido que o desenho em perspectiva nem sempre foi construído do modo como conhecemos hoje: antes do cânone renascentista, essas representações não se limitavam ao princípio de geometrização do mundo, onde o homem se via como expectador no centro de um cenário de uma arquitetura dominante. Registros demonstram que as formas mais usuais de se representar o espaço nas culturas da antiguidade clássica e da Idade Média eram bastante intuitivas e determinadas pelo ponto de vista subjetivo do homem, que se apresentava como protagonista do espaço e ganhava legitimidade por meio de um percurso.
A produção de informação em Brasília: os bastidores da política no blog da jornalista Andréia Sadi
Authors: Paes Paula de Souza , Woitowicz Karina Janz
Published: January 2019

O trabalho é resultado parcial do estágio de pós-doutorado de uma das autoras, com o objetivo de estudar a produção de informação política nos blogs brasileiros. A investigação deu-se por meio da análise de artigos publicados no blog da jornalista Andréia Sadi, repórter da GloboNews. A análise corresponde a 198 publicações durante três meses (fevereiro, março e abril) de 2017. Com o objetivo de compreender e caracterizar as relações de interdependência entre jornalistas especializados em política e políticos, o artigo apoia sua argumentação em um paradoxo à primeira vista: a visibilidade crescente do jornalismo político – principalmente, a partir da emergência de blogs jornalísticos – e o desprestígio da informação política revelado por recomposições que afetam tanto o campo político quanto o jornalístico. Entre os resultados observados, destacam-se o peso das estratégias de comunicação das assessorias, notícias que privilegiam o “jogo” político entre “direita” e “esquerda”. Ainda, a ausência de reflexão sobre a política, uma vez que a informação produzida corresponde essencialmente, às diferentes reações dos “adversários” políticos.
Nacionalismo, esportes e TV, uma reflexão sobre significados: entrevista com Marco Roxo
Authors: Francisconi Götz Ciro Augusto
Published: January 2019

Nesta entrevista, o professor doutor e mestre em Comunicação pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense, graduado em Comunicação Social/Jornalismo pela mesma universidade, Marco Roxo, discorre sobre formatos e os múltiplos significados associados à mediatização de grandes eventos esportivos por emissoras de TV. Durante o período de Copa do Mundo Fifa de futebol masculino, umas das questões que volta à discussão é a da nacionalização. Sendo assim, torna-se importante refletir sobre a autoridade jornalística e seu papel na mediação.
Empreendedorismo, infância e celebridades: análise dos discursos do empreendedorismo para crianças
Authors: Casaqui Vander , Matijewitsch Fernando , Figueiredo Camila Brandão Simurro
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem como tema a cultura empreendedora, que corresponde a um processo para além da atividade econômica: refere-se às práticas sociais, aos perfis comportamentais, às prescrições morais e ao mercado de ideias em torno do empreendedor como modelo paradigmático de nosso tempo. Nesse espectro, tratamos da intersecção do empreendedorismo com dois outros temas: a infância e as celebridades, a partir da análise dos discursos do empreendedorismo voltado às crianças. O quadro teórico que organiza nossa reflexão se baseia nas teses de Dardot e Laval (2016) sobre a sociedade neoliberal; na teoria do novo espírito do capitalismo de Boltanski e Chiapello (2009); em obras fundamentais da discussão sobre infância e celebridades, entre outras. A metodologia de análise do corpus é baseada na proposta teórico-metodológica da análise do discurso social (ANGENOT, 2010).
O Objeto de museu como documento: um panorama introdutório
Authors: Loureiro Maria Lucia de Niemeyer Matheus
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta um panorama das discussões sobre o objeto como documento na Ciência da Informação e na Museologia, identifica e analisa pontos convergentes e divergentes nas duas disciplinas. Estudo exploratório fundamentado em pesquisa bibliográfica. É ressaltada a contribuição da Ciência da Informação, que reconheceu o objeto como documento décadas antes das discussões promovidas pela Museologia. São abordadas as discussões em torno do objeto de museu como documento no âmbito da Museologia (considerada por alguns autores um marco da maturidade teórica da disciplina) e a posterior rejeição da noção. É observado um esforço de apagamento do passado da Museologia por alguns de seus influentes teóricos.
Método de normalização de sintagmas nominais na indexação automática
Authors: Corrêa Renato Fernandes , Celerino Victor Galvão
Published: January 2019

Propõe e avalia um método de normalização de sintagmas nominais em termos canônicos, que visa contribuir para a melhora qualitativa da indexação automática, evitando a dispersão terminológica e preservando as palavras-chave dos autores, presentes no interior dos sintagmas nominais. A pesquisa é exploratória e empírica, pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica e realização de um experimento em um corpus de artigos científicos da área de Ciência da Informação. O método proposto é constituído por regras e critérios de normalização que obedecem às restrições de preservação da estrutura válida do sintagma nominal e das palavras-chave. O método proposto é avaliado através da presença de termos do Tesauro Brasileiro em Ciência da Informação (TBCI) nos sintagmas nominais resultantes da aplicação das regras e critérios. O método consiste em duas etapas: a primeira é composta por 85 regras para minimizar os sintagmas nominais extensos; a segunda etapa é composta por sete critérios responsáveis por eliminar dos sintagmas nominais elementos gramaticais desnecessários em sua estrutura. Os resultados da avaliação indicam que o método de normalização permite o alcance de resultados positivos, mesmo com dois critérios da segunda etapa não apresentando resultados para o corpus utilizado. Conclui-se que a aplicação do método de normalização em sistema de indexação automática é viável e traz bons resultados.
Using the arterial spins labeling method (ASL-perfusion) for evaluation of glioblastoma residual tissue
Authors: Bunak M. S. , Vishnyakova M. V. , Stashuk G. A. , Biktimirov R. G.
Published: January 2019

Objective. To evaluate the efficiency of ASL-perfusion as a method of estimating of hemodynamics and detection of residual tumor tissue after surgical treatment of glioblastoma.

Material and methods. 56 patients after brain tumor’s surgical resection of glioblastoma (GRADE IV). CBF values were determined in 3 different areas - in the presumed tumor tissue with maximum perfusion, in the postoperative scar tissue and in the deep white matter of the opposite hemisphere. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to CBF value.

Results. 1st group: 38 (67.9%) patients - the average CBF in suspected tumor was 137.6±35.2 (79.6-227.6) ml/100 g/min. It was 6-8 times higher than CBF in the deep white matter of the opposite hemisphere, and 5-6 times higher than in the postoperative scars.

2nd group: 18 (32.1%) patients with no pathological elevation of CBF in postoperative scar tissue. CBF there was 22.3±5.9 (13.9-37.1) ml/100 g/min. CBF in white matter in the contralateral hemisphere was similar.

There was no significant differences in CBF of scar tissue (p=0,52) and in white matter of contralateral hemisphere (p=0,96) in both groups.

Conclusion. The possibilities of ASL-perfusion are enough to estimating of hemodynamics and detection of residual tumor tissue after surgical removed glioblastoma.
Noninvasive evaluation of density of coronary and carotid calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Masenko V. L. , Kokov A. N. , Semenov S. E. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: January 2019

Objective. To estimate the density of calcium deposits of atherosclerotic plaques of coronary and carotid arteries in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 using multislice computed tomography (MSCT).

Material and methods. 251 patients with multifocal atherosclerosis (MA) were examined using MSCT. Determined equivalent density of calcium deposits (EDCD) atherosclerotic plaque of coronary and carotid arteries.

Results. According to the data of MSCT in patients with MA irrespective of concomitant diabetes was a high incidence of calcification of the coronary and carotid arteries. In Group 1 EDCD coronary arteries was 0.235 (0.214; 0.254) mg/mm3, in the group 2 - 0,219 (0,192; 0,242) mg/mm3. EDCD of carotid arteries in patients with diabetes was 0.183 (0.171; 0.193) mg/mm3, in patients without diabetes - 0.226 (0.199; 0.247) mg/mm3. There was a significant difference in the groups EDCD values for coronary (p = 0.017), and the carotid (p = 0.000003) artery.

Conclusion. Using index EDCD obtained on the basis of routine MSCT coronary and carotid arteries in patients with MA with DM compared with those without diabetes had significantly higher density calcifications in projection of coronary and low density of calcium deposits carotid arteries without regard to the degree of Agatston calcification scale.
Diagnostic value of radiography and ultrasound for suspected acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
Authors: Polkovnikova S. A. , Zavadovskaya V. D. , Mashkov V. M.
Published: January 2019

Objective:to evaluate the informativeness of ultrasonography and radiography in the early diagnosis of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children.

Material and methods. Children (from 3 weeks to 1 year old) with suspected acute hematogenous osteomyelitis (n = 40) were examined and X-rays and ultrasound scan of the affected skeleton were performed. 39 (97.5%) of children underwent surgery.

Results.Radiography in the first 3 days of the disease gave only false-negative results. On the 5th-7th day of the disease, the fuzziness of the outline of the growth zone, the uneven contour of the ossification core, was found, which resulted in 33% sensitivity. X-ray symptoms of bone destruction were obtained in the second week of the disease in 83% of the subjects.

The resultsof ultrasound examination in the first 3 days of the disease exceeded the radiographic parameters and corresponded to 66.7% of sensitivity based on the definition of increased vascularization of edematous parasal soft tissues, epiphyseal cartilage. On the 5th-7th days of the disease, local hyperechoic areas were found in the epiphyseal cartilage, with additional color signals around it, an uneven contour of the ossification nucleus, which almost equalized the sensitivity parameters of X-ray and ultrasound studies (83.33% and 88.8%, respectively).

The most sensitive, specific and accurate are the studies in the third week from the onset of the disease, in determining the sites of destruction in the metaphysis and the nucleus of ossification of the epiphysis, both in X-ray and ultrasound studies.

Conclusion.X-ray and ultrasound studies should be considered complementary modalities for obtaining optimally complete information about the morphological substrate of the pathological inflammatory process.
Besides and Beyond Flowering: Other Roles of euAP2 Genes in Plant Development
Authors: Solomon Charles U. , Drea Sinead
Published: January 2019

EuAP2 genes are famous for their role in flower development. A legacy of the founding member of this subfamily of transcription factor, whose mutants lacked petals in Arabidopsis. However, studies of other euAP2 genes in several species have accumulated evidence highlighting the diverse roles of euAP2 genes in other aspects of plant development. Here, we emphasize other developmental roles of euAP2 genes in various species and suggest a shift from regarding euAP2 genes as just flowering genes to consider the global role they may be playing in plant development. We hypothesize that their almost universal expression profile and pleiotropic effects of their mutation suggest their involvement in fundamental plant development processes.
Monolithic Microwave-Microfluidic Sensors Made with Low Temperature Co-Fired Ceramics (LTCC) Technology
Authors: Malecha Karol , Jasińska Laura , Grytsko Anna , Drzozga Kamila , Słobodzian Piotr , Cabaj Joanna
Published: January 2019

This paper compares two types of microfluidic sensors that are designed for operation in ISM bands at microwave frequencies of 2.45 GHz and 5.8 GHz. In the case of the first sensor, the principle of operation is based on the resonance phenomenon in a microwave circuit filled with a test sample. The second sensor is based on the interferometric principle and makes use of the superposition of two coherent microwave signals, where only one of them goes through a test sample. Both sensors are monolithic structures fabricated using low temperature co-fired ceramics (LTCC). The LTCC-based microwave-microfluidic sensor properties are examined and compared by measuring their responses for various concentrations of two types of test fluids: one is a mixture of water/ethanol, and the other is dopamine dissolved in a buffer solution. The experiments show a linear response for the LTCC-based microwave-microfluidic sensors as a function of the concentration of the components in both test fluids.
Prevention of Hearing Loss by Alteration of the Systemic Immune System
Authors: Iwai Hiroshi , Inaba Muneo
Published: January 2019

Although congenital sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) in the bilateral cochleae mainly results from genetic abnormalities, chronic SHL progressing in later life is often influenced by systemic immune disturbances, including autoimmunity, chronic inflammation, and immunosenescence. We have investigated the relationship between the inner ear and systemic immunity and reviewed the possibilities to prevent SHL, including autoimmune SHL and age-related SHL. We also demonstrated two lymphocyte populations, interleukin 1 receptor type II (IL-1R2)-positive T cells (T1R2) and naturally occurring regulatory T cells (nTregs) in CD4+ T cells, which increase with aging, suppress host immune function and promote organ degeneration. Alterations in systemic immunity by fewer microbial antigen challenges in the living environment, elimination of immune suppressive lymphocytes, or immune rejuvenation with a reconstituted thymus may contribute not only to renew the cochlear function in SHL, but also to extend the healthy life of functional organs in a vigorous and youthful body, one of humanity’s greatest dreams.
A Study of Structural Organization of Water and Aqueous Solutions by Means of Optical Microscopy
Authors: Yakhno Tatiana , Yakhno Vladimir
Published: January 2019

It is shown that structuring at the microlevel is the intrinsic property of water and aqueous solutions. At room conditions water (including "ultrapure" one) and aqueous solutions are dispersed systems in which microcrystals of NaCl, surrounded by a layer of hydrated water (average diameter - 10-15 microns), are "elementary microparticles", which form the basis of the dispersed phase. Possible ways of formation of these microparticles and their evolution in the process of evaporation of unstructured part of water - dispersion medium - are considered. It is shown, in particular, that they are present in the air as aerosol contaminants. When the ionic strength of the solution increases, the water-salt particles coagulate, forming a new phase - coacervates, remaining on the substrate after evaporation of the liquid part of the water. The aggregates of coacervate structures, formed in a liquid medium, are disordered during heating, which can cause a change in a number of physicochemical properties of water at the temperatures of 50°-60°C range that have not been correctly explained in the framework of atomic-molecular concepts.
Hybrid delivery systems for methotrexate-lipidic liquid crystalline cubic phases and cubosomes with magnetic nanoparticles
Authors: Mierzwa Monika , Krysinski Pawel , Bilewicz Renata
Published: January 2019

The release profiles of methotrexate, an anticancer drug, from the monoolein liquid crystalline cubic phases were studied. The cubic phases were used either in the form of a lipidic film deposited onto a glassy carbon electrode surface or in the dispersed form of magnetocubosomes, which are considered a prospective hybrid drug delivery system. Commonly, cubosomes or liposomes are employed, but not in the case of toxic methotrexate, known to block receptors responsible for folate transport into the cells. The release profiles of the drug from the lipidic films were monitored electrochemically and described using the Higuchi model. They were also modified via changes in temperature; the release was faster, although deviating from the model when the temperature was increased. Magnetocubosomes - cubic phase nanoparticles containing hydrophobic magnetic nanoparticles placed in an alternating magnetic field of low frequency and amplitude, stimulated drug release from the suspension, which was monitored spectroscopically. These new biocompatible hybrid materials are very promising, allowing to control the release of the drug at the appropriate sites, but do require further investigations into their in vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo biodistribution.
Dampak Upah Minimum terhadap Probabilitas Keluar dari Sektor Formal
Authors: Tridiana Clara , Widyawati Diah
Published: January 2019

The effectiveness of minimum wages is still debated, even though minimum wage regulation increases worker’s wages, yet it causes “disemployment effect”. This study aims to identify differences in minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector for unskilled and skilled workers. The type of skill used is based on job classiﬁcation. Using Sakernas data in August 2010 and 2015, probit regression was conducted to estimate minimum wages impact on probabilities out of formal sector on skilled and unskilled workers. Based on analysis, minimum wage on probability of exit from formal sector is higher for unskilled workers than skilled workers. ============================= Efektivitas penerapan upah minimum masih diperdebatkan, karena meskipun upah minimum meningkatkan upah pekerja, namun di sisi lain dapat menyebabkan “disemployment effect”. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentiﬁkasi perbedaan dampak upah minimum terhadap probabilitas keluar dari sektor formal pada tenaga kerja tidak terampil dan terampil. Tipe keterampilan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan klasiﬁkasi jenis pekerjaan. Dengan menggunakan data Sakernas Agustus 2010 dan 2015, penelitian ini menggunakan regresi probit untuk mengestimasi dampak upah minimum terhadap probabilitas keluar dari sektor formal pada tenaga kerja terampil dan tidak terampil. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah dampak upah minimum terhadap probabilitas keluar dari sektor formal lebih tinggi pada tenaga kerja tidak terampil dibandingkan tenaga kerja terampil.
¿Critique Génétique y/o Filologia d’Autore? Según los casos... “Historia” –¿o fin?– “de una utopía real”
Authors: VAUTHIER Bénédicte
Published: January 2019

A pesar de haber desarrollado diferentes métodos, terminologías y, sobre todo, de suponer un acercamiento radicalmente distinto al texto, la crítica genética y la critica delle varianti han motivado interesantes diálogos entre sus miembros que, sin embargo, no han prosperado del todo. En este artículo se detallan las circunstancias que favorecen u obstaculizan dicho diálogo, sus características esenciales y las ventajas e inconvenientes de aplicar una u otra escuela a dos textos concretos: Paisajes después de la batalla de Juan Goytisolo y La media noche de Ramón del Valle Inclán.
El taller de las Poesías Sueltas de Antonio Machado. Cómo nace un soneto
Authors: CARAVAGGI Giovanni
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo pretende estudiar el proceso creativo de las Poesías sueltas de Antonio Machado, utilizando para ello los métodos de la filología de autor. Se atiende tanto a poemas editados por el sevillano como a otros inéditos y al proyecto del autor de crear una antología cuya finalidad resulta incierta. Se profundiza asimismo en el análisis de las diversas fases de redacción del soneto “¿En dónde, sobre piedra aborrascada”.
¿Qué fue antes, el título o el libro? Análisis genético del proyecto inédito de Juan Ramón Jiménez En la rama del verde limón
Authors: GÓMEZ TRUEBA Teresa
Published: January 2019

Se propone una reconstrucción del proceso genético de creación del proyecto de libro inédito de Juan Ramón Jiménez En la rama del verde limón, en un doble nivel de microcronología (correcciones internas dentro de cada poema) y macrocronología textual (proceso de creación del conjunto del libro a partir de la ordenación genética del material impreso y original localizado). Tras la constatación de que dicho proyecto se constituía en su integridad con materiales poéticos reciclados de otros libros, se ofrecen una serie de conclusiones acerca de la peculiaridad de la concepción por parte del autor de la Obra, incidiendo en la consideración de la misma como una Obra múltiple, capaz de encerrar dentro de sí numerosas versiones de sí misma.
“Non potest auctoritatem habere sermo qui non iuvatur exemplo”. Las fuentes del Examen del Antídoto de Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, abad de Rute
Authors: Mancinelli Matteo
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo pasa revista a las fuentes del Examen del Antídoto o Apología por las Soledades de don Luis de Góngora contra el autor del Antídoto (1617), defensa erudita de las silvas del racionero compuesta por Francisco Fernández de Córdoba, al objeto de responder a los ataques del Antídoto contra la pestilente poesía de las Soledades (1615) de Juan de Jáuregui. Con el propósito de reconstruir la biblioteca del abad de Rute, identificando –siempre que resulte posible– las ediciones cotejadas por el mismo clérigo, presentaré primero su modus operandi y, para mantener cierto orden, dividiré el acervo librario del que se valió para la redacción del Examen en dos secciones principales, que reúnen, respectivamente, textos de la tradición grecolatina y obras de clásicos modernos.
Un “peligroso y alto pensamiento”. Editar la Fábula de Faetón del Conde de Villamediana
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Laura
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo reflexiona en torno al problema de editar la Fábula de Faetón del Conde de Villamediana. Aportamos aquí tres testimonios que los editores no habían cotejado hasta ahora; se antojan esenciales para asentar nuestras conclusiones ecdóticas y, a su vez, permiten corregir algunos de los errores con los que esta obra se ha venido transmitiendo. Estudiamos las consecuencias de aplicar el método neolachmaniano a un poema gongorino de transmisión culta, así como la cuestión de la autoría y de la ordenación de las tres versiones (de distinta longitud y con numerosas variantes) en las que ha llegado hasta nosotros.
Las colaboraciones de Clarín en El Liberal a la luz de ocho cartas inéditas de Miguel Moya
Authors: Rubio Jiménez Jesús
Published: January 2019

En este ensayo se analizan y editan ocho cartas de Miguel Moya y Leopoldo Alas, “Clarín”, que arrojan nueva luz sobre la redacción y publicación en el diario El Liberal de varios de los cuentos más notables del asturiano, un corpus de su producción falto aún de estudio minucioso. Por otro lado, revelan las complejas relaciones de Clarín con sus editores en prensa, a quienes trataba de imponer sus criterios. Y, en fin, descubren otro aspecto del célebre autor de La Regenta: su actitud generosa y solidaria con otros compañeros de profesión, como Tomás Tuero y Luis París.
Effects of intravenous infusion of lidocaine and dexmedetomidine on inhibiting cough during the tracheal extubation period after thyroid surgery
Authors: Hu Shenghong Hu Shenghong , Li Yuanhai , Wang Shengbin , Xu Siqi , Ju Xia , Ma Li
Published: January 2019

Background: Intravenous lidocaine and dexmedetomidine treatments have been proposed as methods for inhibiting cough. We compared the efficacy of intravenous lidocaine and dexmedetomidine treatments on inhibiting cough during the tracheal extubation period after thyroid surgery.
Methods: One hundred eighty patients undergoing thyroid surgeries were randomly allocated to the LIDO group (received lidocaine 1.5 mg/kg loading, 1.5 mg/kg/h infusion), the DEX group (received dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg loading, 0.4 µg/kg/h infusion) and the CON group (received saline), with 60 cases in each group. The incidences and severities of cough were recorded within 2 minutes after the extubations. Hemodynamic variables were measured at T0 (before the induction of anesthesia), T1 (immediately after the extubation) and T2 (5 minutes after extubation). The volume of drainage was recorded within 24 hours after the surgeries.
Results: The incidences of cough were significantly lower in the LIDO group (28.3%) and the DEX group (31.7%) than in the CON group (66.7%) (P=0.000). Additionally, both moderate and severe cough were significantly lower in the LIDO group (13.3%) and the DEX group (13.4%) than in the CON group (43.4%) (P<0.05). Compared with the two treatment groups, both mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate were significantly increased in the CON group at T1 and T2 (P<0.05). Compared with the CON group, the volume of drainage was significantly reduced in the two treatment groups within 24 hours after surgery (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Both intravenous infusions of lidocaine and dexmedetomidine had equal effectiveness in attenuating cough, hypertension, and tachycardia during the tracheal extubation period in patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the reduction of postoperative drainage between the two treatments.
Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR1800017482 (date of registration August 2018).
Keywords: Lidocaine, Dexmedetomidine, Cough, Thyroid surgery.
The efficacy and safety of Sipjeondaebo-tang in Korean patients with cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet: A protocol for a pilot, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial
Authors: Ko Youme , Sun Seung-Ho , Han In-Sik , Go Ho-Yeon , Kim Tae-Hun , Lee Jin-Moo , Jang Jun-Bok , Park Kyoung Sun , Song Yun-Kyung , Lee Kyou-Young , Jeon Chan-Yong , Ko Seong-Gyu
Published: January 2019

Background: Cold hypersensitivity in the hands and feet (CHHF) is frequent in Asian countries including Korea. The quality of life can be degraded by the symptoms of CHHF. In particular, gynecological disorders such as menstrual pain, infertility, leucorrhea, and irregular bleeding may be related to CHHF. Sipjeondaebo-tang(SDT) is widely used in the treatment of various diseases including CHHF by balancing Yin and Yang, restoring the deterioration of physiological function, and improving immunity. However, the efficacy of SDT in the treatment of CHHF has not been assessed in clinical trials. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the feasibility of a full randomized clinical trial of SDT for the treatment of CHHF in Korean women through this trial.
Methods: This study will be a pilot, randomized, double-blind, two-arm, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter clinical trial. Women aged 19-59 years who present with CHHF will be recruited from five university hospitals. A total of 60 subjects will be randomly assigned to a treatment group (SDT) or a placebo group at a 1:1 ratio. The subjects will receive 3 g of either SDT or placebo three times daily for 8 weeks. The primary outcome measures will be the Visual Analogue Scale scores of CHHF. The secondary outcome measures will be changes in body temperature in both the hands and the feet as measured by using a thermometer and the Korean version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version.
Discussion: This will be the first trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of SDT in the treatment of CHHF. This study will provide basic clinical information regarding Korean herbal medicine treatment of CHHF and a clinical basis for designing a full randomized clinical trial.
Trial registration: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT03374345. Registered on (15 February 2018).
Keywords: Herbal medicine, Cold Hypersensitivity, Sipjeondaebo-tang, Cold intolerance.
Tangent-space methods for uniform matrix product states
Authors: Vanderstraeten Laurens , Haegeman Jutho , Verstraete Frank
Published: January 2019

In these lecture notes we give a technical overview of tangent-space
methods for matrix product states in the thermodynamic limit. We
introduce the manifold of uniform matrix product states, show how to
compute different types of observables, and discuss the concept of a
tangent space. We explain how to variationally optimize ground-state
approximations, implement real-time evolution and describe elementary
excitations for a given model Hamiltonian. Also, we explain how matrix
product states approximate fixed points of one-dimensional transfer
matrices. We show how all these methods can be translated to the
language of continuous matrix product states for one-dimensional field
theories. We conclude with some extensions of the tangent-space
formalism and with an outlook to new applications.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ESPECTROFOTOMETRIA FT-IR PARA DETECÇÃO DE ADULTERANTES EM AMOSTRAS DE CAFÉ (Coffea arabica L)
Authors: Balastreri Charlini
Published: January 2019

O café possui uma importância histórica no desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil. O café produzido no Brasil é considerado um dos melhores cafés do mundo. A qualidade dessa bebida está intimamente relacionada com a qualidade e pureza dos grãos, bem como sua composição química. Muitas vezes sua qualidade é comprometida pela presença de impurezas e adição de misturas no pó de café torrado e moído, sendo as fraudes mais comuns no Brasil a adição de cascas e paus, milho, cevada, triguilho, açúcar mascavo e soja. Para detectar fraudes nas amostras de café foram realizadas análises físico-químicas de índice de refração, acidez e espectrofotométrica (FT-IR). Foram utilizadas para as análises amostras controle (comercial) e padrão, os valores de pH indicaram um meio levemente ácido, enquanto que os dados obtidos para o índice de refração, nD, mostraram que a passagem da luz teve maior facilidade ao percorrer o meio na amostra comercial do que em relação à padrão. Verificou-se que as amostras do café comercial apresentaram indícios da presença de adulterantes, especialmente através dos resultados obtidos pela técnica de espectroscopia de absorção na região infravermelho, a qual está associada a um método analítico vantajoso devido ao custo e agilidade das análises. A presença dos possíveis contaminantes mais preocupantes são os minerais derivados das rochas. Foram detectados três diferentes tipos de contaminantes minerais derivados do brochantite (sulfato mineral) 620 cm-1, azurite (carbonato mineral de cobre) 1490 cm-1 e a malaquita (carbonato mineral de cobre) 1400 e 1500 cm-1.
Coaching Program to Develop Teachers’ Pedagogical Competence: a Description of Experience
Authors: Tarwiyah Siti , Dewi Nuna Mustikawati , Widyaningrum Lulut
Published: January 2019

The educational practices of Indonesian schools today are executed under the 2013 Curriculum. Although it has been implemented 5 years, problems of its realization are still found. It is partly due to insufficient knowledge and skills of teachers in terms of planning, implementing, assessing and evaluating a sequence learning processes. Coaching is one of professional development programs which may enhance teachers’ skill and will. It emphasizes on good relationship between the coach and the coachee so that they can work as coworkers so that it makes the coachee feel at ease to consult the problems of learning.  This paper shares some experiences of a coaching program to develop 7 teachers’ pedagogical competence of 5 Islamic Junior High Schools in Semarang. The implementation covers assessing needs, developing materials, designing assessment, presenting materials, implementing the materials, and making reflection.
An Analysis of Speech Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie
Authors: Tutuarima Zulfa , Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih , Rusiana Rusiana
Published: January 2019

The most significant thing in speech act is the message that speaker wants to convey. It means when using language is not only produces a sentence but also perform an action. The aims of the research are (i) to find out the kinds of speech act used in London Has Fallen Movie (ii) to find out the way of speech act and the classifications of illocutionary act used in London Has Fallen Movie. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This research figures out the kinds of speech act and the classifications of illocutionary act used in London Has Fallen Movie. The result of the research shows that: (i) there are 76 utterances of speech act used in London Has Fallen Movie which is the most dominant is illocutinary act consist of 37 utterances. (ii) there are 99 utterances of the classifications of illocutionary act and the most dominant categories are directive with 32 utterances and expressive with 23 utterances.
The Effect of Task Based Language Teaching on the Teaching Practice of Pre Service English Teacher
Authors: Ma'mun Nadiah
Published: January 2019

This present study investigated the effect of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) on the teaching practice of pre-service English teacher. The research method used to study was experimental research with one group design. The sample of the research was 25 students of Microteaching class at English Education Department. The data were collected through the Performance Test of teaching practice as the instrument of the research. After conducting the pre-test of the Performance test of teaching practice and giving the treatment by using TBLT and the post-test. The result of post-test is higher than pre-test. It happened after the researcher gave treatments using TBLT to the pre-service English teacher. The researcher used the t-test formula to discover the significant difference between the teaching practice of the pre-service English teacher and the use of TBLT. The score of t-test was 8.90, higher than t-table. Thus, it could be concluded that there was a significant difference before and after being taught by using TBLT. The result showed that it had a positive effect.
Association Between Maximum Standardize Uptake Value and Prognostic Factors at Endometrioid Type Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: Gulseren Varol , Kocaer Mustafa , Ozdemir Isa Aykut , Cakir Ilker , Gokcu Mehmet , Gungorduk Ozgu , Sanci Muzaffer , Gungorduk Kemal
Published: January 2019

Objective: Investigate the relationship between the maximum standardize uptake value (SUVmax) values and the prognostic factors in endometrioid-type endometrial cancer (EEC) patients undergoing preoperative positron emission tomography / computed tomography (PET/CT).Study Design: We reviewed retrospectively the records of patients with EEC diagnosis who underwent hysterectomy in Gynecologic Oncology Clinic of Tepecik Training and Research Hospital between January 2010 and January 2017 in this retrospective study. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to determine the cut-off values of SUVmax for predicting clinical parameters. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is presented as a measure of discrimination.Results: It was calculated that the SUVmax values in the uterine tumor were higher and statistically significant in the presence of advanced stage (III-IV), histologic grade III, deep myometrial invasion (≥1 / 2) and large tumor size (≥4 cm) from prognostic factors. The SUVmax values of the groups with and without cervical invasion did not different from each other. In order to use the SUVmax value as a diagnostic test in the ROC analysis, the AUC values were as follows; the grade of advanced stage tumor was 0,685, the grade 3 tumor was 0,797, the depth of myometrial invasion was 0,781, and the size of the large tumor was 0,905.Conclusion: SUVmax value in primary uterine tumor was found to be higher in prognostic factors in patients with advanced stage, high grade, deep myometrial invasion and large tumor.
Differential Diagnosis of Amniotic Band and Intrauterine Synechiae in Second Trimester Pregnancy: Case Report
Authors: Kahveci Bekir , Dogan Yasemin , Kahveci Gaye , Bademkiran Muhammet Hanifi
Published: January 2019

Amniotic band sequence (ABS) describes highly variable spectrum of congenital anomalies that occur in association with amniotic bands. İntrauterine synechiae is a condition in which scar tissue develops within the uterine cavity. We aim to present a case of ABS and a case of intrauterine synechiae and compare their ultrasonographic findings. Ultrasonography revealed contraction ring in the right groin area of the first fetus but second fetus was healthy. The diagnosis of ABS is based upon the presence of characteristic structural findings on prenatal ultrasound or postnatal physical examination. The diagnosis of intrauterine adhesions is based upon visualization of intrauterine adhesions either directly by hysteroscopy or indirectly by other imaging studies. The floor of the intrauterine adhesions is widely and lateral of the uterine cavity and occurs from four layers while the amniotic band is a thin layer and forms fluctuations in the amniotic fluid. Amniotic bands may cause variable spectrum of congenital anomalies whereas intrauterine adhesions do not increase the probability of fetal anomaly because it is out of the amniotic cavity.
Risk of Malignancy Index Has a Poor Sensitivity in Detecting Borderline Epithelial Tumors and Non-Epithelial Ovarian Tumors
Authors: Durmus Yasin , Meydanli Mehmet Mutlu
Published: January 2019

Objectives: To evaluate diagnostic accuracy of "Risk Of Malignancy İndex-1" (RMI-1) for postmenopausal adnexal masses.Study Design: Fifty postmenopausal women who had undergone surgery because of adnexal masses were included in this prospective study. RMI-1 scores were calculated through the formula: [RMI= Ultrasound Score x Menopause Score x Serum Ca-125 Level] and noted preoperatively by the same sonographer for each case. "Final histopathological diagnosis" was accepted as gold standard for benign-malignant categorical distribution. Borderline tumors were categorized in malignant tumor group.Results: According to final histopathological results; 20 of the 50 patients had malignant adnexal masses. Twelve of them had invasive epithelial tumors. The remaining 8 patients had borderline epithelial tumors or non-epithelial ovarian cancers. When the RMI score ≥200 was accepted as a positive test result compatible with the literature; we calculated the sensitivity: 75%, specificity: 93%, positive predictive value: 88%, negative predictive value: 85% predicting malignant adnexal masses. All of the 12 patients with invasive epithelial tumors had RMI-1 scores higher than 200. Nevertheless, only 3 of the 8 patients with borderline epithelial tumors or non-epithelial ovarian cancers had RMI-1 scores higher than 200. We have found out that invasive epithelial tumors had higher USG Scores, Ca-125 Levels and RMI Scores when compared to borderline epithelial tumors and non-epithelial ovarian cancers and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions: RMI-1 is a valuable and applicable method in the initial evaluation of postmenopausal patients with adnexal masses. İt has a high diagnostic performance in detecting invasive epithelial ovarian cancers, but it has a poor sensitivity in detecting borderline ovarian tumors and non-epithelial ovarian cancers.
Development of a prototype of multi-agent system of network interaction of educational institutions
Authors: Telnov Yu. F. , Danilov A. V. , Diveev R. I. , Kazakov V. A. , Yaroshenko E. V.
Published: January 2019

The aim of the researchis to develop a prototype of the intelligent multi-agent system for dynamic interaction of the intelligent agents in the integrated information and educational space to solve the problem of formation of joint educational programs by several educational institutions.

Materials and methods.In modern conditions of digital transformation of education the organization of network training of students on dynamically formed educational programs in accordance with the needs of the labor market and the individual requirements of students is becoming increasingly important. It is proposed to develop a software platform based on intelligent multi-agent technology for flexible integration of educational resources and implementation of joint educational programs by several interacting educational institutions. As a basis for the development of the software prototype architecture, the specifications of the developer community for the standardization of agent technologies FIPA (the Foundation for Intelligent Physical Agents), and the software tool environment – JADE framework (Java Agent Development Network) were chosen.

Results.The paper presents the architecture of intelligent multi-agent system for network interaction of educational institutions in the integrated information and educational space, which allows to dynamically forming educational programs in accordance with the requested professional competencies. The structure of the ontology of information and educational space, providing the interaction of intelligent agents, is justified, and the mechanism of its display from the OWL format to the format of the tool environment JADE, using the plugin Protege is described. The description of the software prototype, the structure of intelligent agents in the JADE format and the technology of agent interaction, based on the FIPA protocols in the process of educational programs formation is presented.

Conclusion.The implementation of the multi-agent system prototype for network interaction of educational institutions allows you to quickly create educational programs in accordance with individual and group learning trajectories under the specific formed professional competence. The presented software prototype with some modification can be used for other subject areas of the digital economy, involving the dynamic formation of network structures of interaction for business partners.