bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of events and characters as the representation of reality in Ukrainian painting of the postwar period
Authors: Олексій Роготченко
Published: December 2018

The union in the time space of Ukrainian professional painting from the 1930s to the 1960s has a fairly conventional definition, because each of the four mentioned decades had fundamentally different development vectors. The forcible introduction of the method of socialist realism and the subordination of the Marxist-Leninist foundation to it in Ukrainian artistic culture in general and in painting in particular was accompanied not only by the destruction and elimination of other artistic trends, but also by Stalin's personal negative attitude towards Ukraine and everything Ukrainian. Supported by the Communist ruling party and artistic criticism of the Russian and the Russian, socialist realism quickly overcame any manifestation of disagreement, forbidding the coverage of the shady sides of life [1].This article explores the imaginary hero and the fictional or modified events that were sung by painters in the military and post-war years with the aim of maintaining the myth of the Soviet superpower. The interest of today›s art critics by the painting of the turn of the 1940s is quite natural, since it is this period that can be considered the starting point of the totalitarian national art of the second phase. Ukrainian Soviet painting as a percentage of sculpture, graphics, and applied art had preferences, since the overwhelming number of published works remained picturesque, and therefore the study of processes formed academic painting quite logically, as well as close attention to the odiousness of the phenomena that accompanied and shaped the artistic life of the country and an artistic product (in this case painting). The author's position remains unchanged. For a correct understanding of the visual arts of subsequent periods, it is necessary to investigate the period of military and post-war art of the painterly workshop, which is difficult in terms of perception. Time does not come back, but it gives an opportunity today, for a broader and deeper reading and understanding of those artistic processes, which until quite recently could not be mentioned.
Preservation of traditions and introduction of innovations in the blacksmith art of Ukraine from 1970 to the present
Authors: Світлана Роготченко
Published: December 2018

The native blacksmithing during the period of its second revival between 1970 and today is considered. Blacksmithing was and remains one of the most popular and widespread kinds of cultural field in many countries of the world, including Ukraine. Smith fishing had both features of folk art and professional. The same art of the blacksmith was from the craft of general needs to the high art. The development of arts and crafts started the preservation of national traditions and traditions of folk culture. It should be remembered that the smith was always a professional, which radically distinguished it from representatives of other jobs of folk art that could coexist with rural or urban economy (weaving, pottery, wickerwork, etc.). Smith earned money with professional work. The study of the development of native blacksmithing process proves the peculiarities of this development, which were associated with the interference of ideology in cultural processes.Blacksmithing and jewelry have become the hallmark of backstopping. Nowadays, native blacksmith actively runs in the overall visual process of the state at the level of painting, graphics, sculpture, visual arts. Contradictions about the ways of development of blacksmith›s art in Ukraine are still the themes of round tables, debates, diploma theses, candidate and doctoral dissertations. In one conclusion almost all scientists are equally solidary. We are talking about practically destroyed and subsequently restored such areas of domestic fine arts as jewelry art and blacksmithing, which already at the border of the 20th and 21st centuries showed rapid development results, and at the end of the first decade of the 20th century have reached the level of developed countries in the artistic sense of the world.
A movie-art in the fiction-literature of the «fin de siecle»
Authors: Олег Сидор
Published: December 2018

The article deal with the reflections of the young movie-art in the Ukrainian poetry and prose of that age (at rarely examples). Introduction new documents into scientific use will enrich a history of a movie-art generally (and also a history of Ukrainian art), will add new facts and provide more details and clarifications.
Artistic features of the series of etchings of V. Efimenko for the Bulgakov’s novel «Master and Margarita»
Authors: Олена Спасскова
Published: December 2018

A series of etchings of the Odessa graphic artist Victor Efimenko (1933-1994) was studied for the novel by Mikhail Bulgakov «The Master and Margarita», created between 1978 and 1992. The interrelation between the content and form of the graphic series, the peculiarity of the artistic style of Efimenko is considered. It is shown that the artistic kinship between the works of Bulgakov and Efimenko was manifested not only at the level of problems, but also poetics. The artistic analysis shows that Efimenko uses a self-portrait and portraits of people close to him in creating images of the novel, which indicates a tendency to reflect, the ability to cognize oneself.It is shown that the graphic series combines academicism and mystical realism, symbolism and grotesque, the scientific approach of the artist-teacher and emotional perception of Bulgakov›s novel. In the artistic analysis of the works, the relationship with the world art is traced. The compositions of Efimenko are examined in interrelation with the art of poster and cinematography. It is concluded that the series reflects the synthesis of literature and graphics. The artistic form is characteristic of polystylism.
Ukrainian Artistic Track on The East and The Orient in the Ukrainian Contemporary Art
Authors: Оксана Чепелик
Published: December 2018

The projects of the Ukrainian artists, realized on the East: in India, Japan, China, Taiwan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, are researched in order to bring them to the national cultural study discourse and analysis of the themes developed by authors, taking into account their projection on Ukrainian context. The contexts, in which the Ukrainian artists operated on the East and in Ukraine, are mapped. The projects of the Ukrainian art, created as a result of the Eastern trips shown in Ukraine, are analysed, and presentations of artistic exhibitions from the East in Ukraine are marked. The networking process is researched with the aim of intercommunications development of the Ukrainian artists and cultural triggers with Eastern countries.The different types of the artistic involvement and connection with East are defined: escapism and downshifting with the searches for inspiration in ancient eastern philosophy, exotic culture and natural landscapes, presentations of art exhibitions from the East in Ukraine, expansion of the Ukrainian art, which are productive art strategies assisted to development of Ukrainian contemporary art. The change of existence paradigm of culture in the world is marked — from a grant sphere it becomes the instrument of economical development, that is why the third type of connection is a locomotive for economic development as well. It is indicated that if Ukrainian business only tries to work with Taiwan, an art as instrument of cultural diplomacy goes ahead and build a way for development of cultural and economic connections with this region. An effective model of contemporary art support and its promotion on the international arena is defined on the East in such countries as China, Taiwan, Japan. It is found out that lack of the collaborative projects and the international institutional connections, are the reasons of invisibility of Ukrainian art on the world art stage. The understanding of underestimation by Ukrainian authority the role of culture as instruments of economic and political influence has to motivate to create of institutional network of contemporary art, that would respond to the new place of culture in ХХІ century.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN GARIS DAN SUDUT DENGAN KONTEKS PAGAR BULUH DI KELAS VII
Authors: W. Widiawati , Marzal Dodi , Juwita Hariani
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan lintasan belajar dalam membantu siswa pada pembelajaran garis dan sudut dengan konteks pagar buluh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah design research type validation studies dengan mengujikan 6 siswa sebelum melibatkan 34 siswa kelas VII MTs Negeri Jambat Balo Pagaralam dengan dugaan lintasan belajar atau Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT). Kemudian HLT tersebut dikembangkan dan seperangkat aktivitas diterapkan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana mengembangkan pemahaman materi garis dan sudut melalui tiga tahap, yaitu preliminary design, the design experiment, dan retrospective analysis. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan learning trajectory yang terdiri dari serangkaian proses pembelajaran dalam tiga aktivitas yaitu membuat pagar buluh, menyelesaikan masalah pada materi garis, dan menyelesaikan masalah pada materi sudut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan konteks pagar buluh siswa dapat memahami konsep-konsep dalampembelajaran garis dan sudut serta siswa dapat menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi garis dan sudut pada kehidupan sehari-hari.
PEMBEKALAN GENERASI MUDA MUSLIM UNTUK MENJADI WIRAUSAHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN INKUBATOR BISNIS ISLAMI DI STIE BI CIPUTAT, TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: J. Jaharuddin , Asmita Budi
Published: December 2018

Era distruptif ditandai dengan digitalisasi, otomatisasi, kepintaran buatan, printer tiga dimensi dan internet of thing, semua sendi kehidupan terkoneksi dengan internet, sehingga perubahan semakin cepat dan tidak diprediksi, “Ancaman datang dari lawan-lawan tak kelihatan yang semula tidak pernah kita anggap sebagai saingan”. Maka diperlukan pembekalan generasi muda muslim untuk merubah pola fikir dan tindakan baru untuk menghadapi perkembangan ini, salah satunya adalah melalui pendekatan inkubator bisnis Islami. Inkubator Bisnis Islami, menjadi wahana tempat dikembangkannya tenant pengusaha muslim yang tangguh menghadapi masa depan dengan prinsip nilai-nilai islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat dan konsultasi berupa bimbingan untuk menjadi wirausaha dengan Pendekatan  (a). Tatap muka clasical di kelas (seperti layaknya kuliah). (b). Diskusi. (c). Penugasan. (d). Praktikum di pasar. (e). Memulai usaha. Mitra pengabdian adalah Yayasan Pemuda Mutiara Bangsa (YPMB) Ciputat, yang merupakan yayasan yang membawahi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia (STIE BI) Ciputat, yang bekerjasama dalam menginisasi terbentuknya mindset bisnis Islami di kalangan  mahasiswa terpilih sebanyak 23 orang. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menghasilkan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran generasi muda muslim, pentingnya menjadi pengusaha sejak dini dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam, yang dijanjikan Allah menghasilkan kesuksesan dunia dan akhirat. Kewirausahaan islam dengan sendirinya menjaga diri pengusahanya agar selalu menghidupkan nilai-nilai keislaman, bukan hanya pada tataran diri, juga keluarga, masyarakat, Negara bahkan dunia (muamalah). Semakin banyak pemuda-pemuda muslim yang menjadi pengusaha maka akan semakin memperkuat dan memajukan perekonomian Islam.
Pensamiento nacionalista-territorializado y percepción de "des-ubicamiento" del inmigrante: el camino hostil de las construcciones de identidades chilenas en la convivencia escolar
Authors: Roessler Pablo
Published: December 2018

This investigation seeks to understand how Chilean adolescents, who who interact with immigrant peers, express their national identity. Considering contexts of inequality and social exclusion of immigrants and locals, this article analyzes the constructions of national identities, regarding both its current relevancy and historical interaction with the migrationÂ phenomenon. Through qualitative research techniques, applied between 2016 and 2017in six schools in the municipalities of Santiago and Quinta Normal, it was possible to identify a set of discourses employed by Chilean adolescents about their national identity, which are exclusionary and hold the -immigrant "otherâ€ in low esteem. These discourses highlight a nationalist-territorialized mode of thinking, which upon constructing notions about subjects of legitimate rights, do not recognize their immigrant peers, who are perceived by native Chileans as bearers of everyday borders that place them in a de-territorialized and indebted position.
Más allá de la deserción: trayectorias académicas en la educación superior en Chile
Authors: Blanco Christian , Meneses Francisco , Paredes Ricardo
Published: December 2018

This research addresses the dynamics of graduation, retention, desertion and readmission in higher education in Chile, from 2007 to 2015. Characteristics and behavior patterns appeared, differentiated by the distinct trajectories. This study confirms previous findings on desertion and graduation and offers the unprecedented contribution of exploring academic trajectories of readmitted students. We present descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression models to evaluate the influence of socioeconomic and educational factors on the diverse trajectories in higher education. We observe that about half of college dropouts re-enter the higher education system, and we note high rates of graduation among readmitted students. Moreover, over half of readmitted students change their area of study. These results indicate that the inclusion of readmittance as a possible academic trajectory, challenges the idea that desertion equates to "academic failureâ€, and thus requires greater complexity in the theoretical and methodological frameworks on desertion, to revisit the mismatch hypothesis and an increased recognition of the importance of information, career orientation, and to reflect on how public policies address desertion in higher education.
Programas doctorales en Chile: una propuesta tipológica para interpretar su diversidad
Authors: Baeza Pablo
Published: December 2018

Chile has experienced an accelerated development of doctoral programs. In recent years, the offer has doubled, and the variety of options has significantly expanded with the creation of programs in new areas of knowledge, in different territorial contexts, of an interdisciplinary nature, organized collaboratively among universities. The study seeks to describe and understand the diversity of this offer with the aim of enriching quality improvement initiatives for the programs. Through a cluster analysis, a typology of doctoral programs was constructed based on nine variables that account for four dimensions: inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes.The typology describes and reveals the horizontal diversity within the system, differing from the logic of other tools, such as rankings. The results show an offer organized around five types of programs: strong, consolidated, emerging, developing and weak. The diversity of the system has an ambivalent character: on the one hand, the development of programs in new areas of knowledge, in different territorial contexts and with new characteristics; on the other, the vast differences between the types of programs show that the system does not currently guarantee equivalent quality levels for doctoral students.
La formación docente en el programa institucional de becas de iniciación a la docencia (PIBID)
Authors: Araújo da Silveira Thiago , Marly de Oliveira Maria , De Alburquerque Nogueira Romildo
Published: December 2018

This article analyzes the conceptual orientations of training in the scope of the Institutional Scholarship Program for Teaching Initiation (PIBID, in Spanish) in an interdisciplinary sub-project in science. The conceptual orientations refer to the sub-project's training styles, ideologies and visions of teaching and learning. We use a qualitative research approach, with Interactive Methodology, using the Hermeneutic-Dialectical Circle (CHD) for data construction, and the Hermeneutical-Dialectical Analysis (AHD) for the analysis, in a group of five participants.Program documents and fieldwork observations also contributed as data sources. The results indicate that the PIBID addresses all of the conceptual orientations, and offers a training that combines content in a more diverse and interdisciplinary way and articulates different levels of knowledge and professional experience. It allows for reflection on teaching practices; promotes affectivity, otherness and human development; favors the creation of didactic resources and innovative and interdisciplinary methodological experiences and develops critical, democratic and ethical attitudes to solve professional and social problems among the participants.
Presentación
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Anely
Published: December 2018

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Львівське москвофільство на тлі інформаційного штилю
Authors: Фаріон Ірина
Published: December 2018

У статті розкрито загрозливе для національної безпеки держави суспільно-політичне явище історичного та новітнього львівського москвофільства (себто створення ідеологічно-інформаційної основи для денаціоналізації Західної України) на тлі виняткового сприяння з боку олігархічних місцевих ЗМІ — ТРК «Люкс», 24 канал, інтернет-ресурс zaxid.net та ін. (належать мерові міста А. Садовому).Наголошено на повному штилі висвітлення цієї гостро актуальної проблематики в центральних засобах масової інформації.Розвінчуються міти про Львів як П’ємонт України, що пов’язано з маніпулятивною заанґажованістю інформаційного простору, продажністю окремих журналістів та дуже низьким рівнем політичної культури українського суспільства. Розкриваються основні вияви історичного та новітнього гібридного москвофільства.Авторка спростовує ці міти та стереотипи крізь персоналістичну призму історичних особистостей та сучасних львівських політиків, що стали у Верховній Раді основними рупорами москвофільських ідей. Трактує це як типовий приклад хвороби колоніялізму, що отримала цілющий виклик від історії вилікуватися саме через війну, але в цей великий час застала дуже малих людей передусім у проводі нашої держави.Привид москвофільства під легким камуфляжем лібералізму й глобалізму стрімко вийшов на поверхню саме під час Майдану 2014 року, зреалізувавшись в ідеологічному гаслі чинної післямайданівської влади «єдина країна — єдіная страна» та магістральному посилі: «скасування мовного закону Ківалова-Колесниченка НЕ НА ЧАСІ».Усі й центральні, й місцеві ЗМІ надали цим згубним москвофільським гаслам максимальної популяризації та промоції. Саме в цій вербальній упаковці гасла «модерного москвофільства» (Д. Донцов) озвучені місцевою владою Львова під час анексії Криму та початку московсько-української війни 2014 року. Центр їхнього зародження — середовище львівської мерії (передусім її інформаційного супроводу). Саме звідси розганялися медійні хвилі про несвоєчасність скасування путінського мовного закону Ківалова-Колесниченка 23 лютого 2014 року, й тут формувалася ідеологія «примусового замирення» з ворогом через мовний чинник.
Жанрово-стильова специфіка репортажів на військову тематику (за матеріалами збірки «Veni. Vidi. Scripsi. Війна. Життя de facto»)
Authors: Бикова Ольга
Published: December 2018

Стаття присвячена розгляду репортажів на військову тематику в збірці «Veni. Vidi. Scripsi. Війна. Життя de facto».З 2014 року в Україні триває російсько-українська війна, або АТО, або заходи із забезпечення національної безпеки і оборони, стримування і відсічі російської збройної агресії в Донецькій та Луганській областях, як її тепер офіційно називають. Аби поінформувати широку громадськість про події, які відбуваються у зоні конфлікту, журналісти часто використовують жанр репортажу, який завдяки своїй оперативності, документальності, емоційності, яскравості зображення є одним із найпопулярніших жанрів у висвітленні бойових дій, які ведуться на Донбасі. Це й зумовлює актуальність нашого дослідження.Мета розвідки — на засадах комплексного та деталізованого аналізу дослідити жанрові й стильові особливості репортажів на військову тематику в збірці «Veni. Vidi. Scripsi. Війна. Життя de facto», охарактеризувати специфіку самовиявлення автора публікації.Відповідно до мети роботи, процес дослідження вимагав комплексного застосування таких методів, як: загальнонаукові методи добору і систематизації матеріалу, що стали в нагоді при відборі із широкого загалу текстів потрібних нам зразків, визначення основних завдань, які розв’язувалися під час розгляду проблеми. Для наукового осмислення історіографії та джерельної бази дослідження використано порівняльний аналіз та бібліографічно-описовий метод. Для збирання первинних емпіричних даних використано метод спостереження.Особлива увага у статті приділяється характерним особливостям репортажу на військову тематику (оперативність, динамічність, ефект наочності, ефект присутності), які дозволяють читачам разом із репортером бачити і відчувати подію. У дослідженні наголошується на тому, що автор у репортажі на військову тематику за допомогою категорії авторського «я» демонструє свою причетність до події, висловлює власні судження і оцінки.Авторка робить висновок, що у зв’язку із продовженням військового конфлікту на Сході країни, репортажі на військову тематику дедалі частіше трапляються в медіа та є ефективними, оскільки поєднують у собі переваги оперативної передачі інформації з авторським способом відображення.
Сенсаційність чи правдивість і точність в інформаційних та аналітичних матеріалах релігійної тематики (за публікаціями преси та інтернет-видань)
Authors: Скленар Ігор
Published: December 2018

Релігійна інформація є малопомітною у щоденному потоці новин в різних типах мас-медіа. В Україні журналістика робить лише перші кроки до професійного висвітлення новин на релігійну тему, тому що після панування атеїстичного режиму ця тема була під забороною. Теперішній споживач інформації, окрім загального розуміння християнства та інших віросповідань, сприймає також різні стереотипи в медіа зі сфери релігії. Це зумовлено необізнаністю журналістів з її основними поняттями та методикою підготовки новин на релігійну тематику й принципів їх коментування. Якщо редакція професійно підходить до розгляду релігійної теми, яка має суспільно важливе значення, то це підвищує її вагомість у зрізі інтелектуальної аудиторії.В статті здійснено короткий огляд релігійної інформації резонансного характеру для з’ясування того, чи правдивість і точність не поступається сенсаційності (на прикладі кількох тем). Медійні джерела для систематизації релігійної інформації в контексті цієї статті — це друковані ЗМІ (газети «День», «Дзеркало тижня. Україна», «Gazeta.ua», «Сегодня», журнал «Український тиждень»), інтернет-видання risu.org.ua, УНІАН, «Українська правда».В грудні 2017 року резонансними темами зі сфери релігії в мас-медіа України були: встановлення вихідного дня на Різдво за григоріанським календарем та думка папи Франциска щодо змісту одного зі стихів молитви «Отче наш». У фокусі автора статті — розгляд позитивних й негативних сторін публікацій на ці дві теми, аналіз їх заголовків, жанрових особливостей. Звернено увагу на ідеї й судження публіцистичних матеріалів. Запропоновано деякі шляхи покращення публікацій на релігійну тематику.
Політичні дискусії української громади в діаспорній пресі другої половини ХХ ст.
Authors: Миколаєнко Алла
Published: December 2018

У статті, яка базується на дослідженні діяльності періодичних видань, створених українською діаспорою протягом ХХ століття, аналізуються політичні дискусії, що виникли в еміграційній спільноті. Зокрема, мова йде про поділ ОУН на напрямки ОУН (б), ОУН (м) та ОУН (УГВР) та його вплив на суперечки між представниками тих середовищ, чиї політичні погляди були політично розділені. Описані факти з історії діаспорних журналів та газет, які характеризують окремі дискусії, пов’язані з виходом самвидаву, контактами з українцями СРСР та змаганням між представниками еміграційних ЗМІ. Архівні матеріали використовувались для уточнення та формулювання основних положень статті. Про­аналізовано серію публікацій таких видань, як журнал «Сучасність» (Німеччина), «Українське слово» (Франція), видавництво «Смолоскип», інформаційний бюлетень «Облога» (США).На підставі публікацій в пресі та архівах дискусія, яка виникла у зв’язку з еміграційним виданням мемуарів Данила Шумука, детально обговорюється. Також у статті висвітлюється змагання між американським центром українців «Смолоскип» та німецьким «Прологом» — «Сучасністю», зокрема, у питанні про первинність публікацій самвидаву, які українці отримали з-за кордону з СРСР. Ця дискусія призвела до виникнення ряду негативних відгуків в українських виданнях, зокрема, про еміграційне видання поезії Ліни Костенко та двомовному альбомі «Непереможний Дух».У статті йдеться про те, що, незважаючи на внутрішні дискусії та конкуренцію між собою, українці за кордоном у другій половині ХХ століття мали одну спільну рису: вони розкривали злочини радянської влади і були опонентами офіційної більшовицької ідеології на міжнародному рівні, випускали періодичні видання та публікації, заборонені в СРСР, і опублікували справжню інформацію про тоталітарний радянський режим.
Комунікативістика як загроза журналістиці
Authors: Лизанчук Василь
Published: December 2018

Під гаслом так званого реформування галузі знань кафедра журналістики та нових медій Інституту журналістики Київського університету імені Бориса Грінченка, кафедра міжнародних медіакомунікацій та комунікативних технологій Інституту міжнародних відносин Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка та громадська організація «Національна академія комунікативістики» на круглому столі «Впровадження в Україні освітньої галузі «Комунікативістика» задекларували переіменувати галузь знань 06 «Журналістика» на 06 «Комунікативістика».
Keragaman Agronomi Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Pandan Putri pada Beberapa Sistem Tanam di Kecamatan Mundak Jaya Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Mahmud Yudhi
Published: December 2018

This reserach aims was to determine the effect of planting systems on the growth and yield of Pandan Putri  plants in several planting systems in Mundak Jaya Subdistrict, Indramayu Regency. The experiment used a randomized block design with four treatments, each treatment was six replication. The results showed that the treatment of legowo 2: 1 cropping system gave the highest effect for plant height per clump, number of tillers per clump, number of panicles per clump and dry milled grain yield per hectare and legowo 2: 1 cropping system gave the highest yield of dry unhulled rice, which is 5.19 tons / ha and was significantly different from other treatments
Amin Al-Khuli dan Metode Tafsir Sastrawi Atas Al-Qur'an
Authors: Ramadhani Wali
Published: December 2018

This article discusses about the biography of Amin al-Khuli and his thought; literary interpretation of the Quran (TafsirSastrawi). He offers this method because the Quran is Arabic(‘arabiyyunmubin). Therefore, the understanding of the Quran can only be revealed by using literary interpretation (tafsirsastrawi). This method has two important studies: the study of the external Quran (dirasah mahawla al-Qur’an) and the study of the internal Quran (dirasah ma fi al-Qur’an)
KEIMANAN ABU THALIB (Studi Komparatif Terhadap Tafsir Ibn Kasir dan Tafsir al-Mizan)
Authors: Yusri Diyan
Published: December 2018

Abu Talib's faith in the realm of Islamic thought still has a very long debate. Some scholars have claimed that he is an infidel, while others have claimed that he was a believer. Abu Talib was not uncommon also mixed up in political issues at the time of the power held by Mu'awiya sought to discredit Ali and his family. In the Koran, there are many verses that are considered by some scholars that the verses 113-114, al-Qasas verse 56, Surah al-An'am verse 26, and other letters relating to the faith of Abu Talib. The study was written as a reflection of the author's interest in knowing more about the subject by focusing Ibn Kathir's interpretation of the study as a Sunni interpretation and interpretation Tabataba'i as a homage to Shiite interpretation. The equation of these two interpreters is that Ibn Kathir explicitly says that these verses descend are addressed to Abu Talib (The Prophet's Uncle), who tells of Abu Talib's refusal to recite the two sentences of the shahadah at the end of his life, and still holds to his former religion Religion Abdul Mutallib. So also with T{abat{aba’i who said that Abu Talib died in a state of no faith and still hold on to the religion of his ancestors. While the location of the differences between them is contained in the interpretation of the letter al-An'am Ibn Kathir says the verse goes down with regard to Abu Talib who defends the Prophet to carry out his da'wah. T{abat{aba’i is different from Ibn Kathir in the explanation of his riwayah, namely the interpretation of 'Iyasi and Qumi's commentary, he says from the line of Ahl Bait that Abu Talib is a believer based on his evidence and his sayings. Essentially these two interpretations are the same, the most notable distinction lies only in the flow they profess, Ibn Kathir as a Sunni interpreter, T{abat{aba’i as a Shiite interpreter.
التوجيهات القرآنية: مفهومها ودورها في المجتمع المتجدّد
Authors: Ali Nurul Badriyah Binti , Al-Athrasy Radwan Jamal
Published: December 2018

Quranic orientation has special abilities in showing people the right path and lead them in dealing with life matters perfectly from various aspects such as social, politic and economy. However, this orientation which is revealed by God had been neglected by Muslims, as well as its applications towards their life. Thus, this study aims to analyze the definiton of Quranic orientation and its main role in dealing with the changes of social challenges with continous development of life, in order to explain the significance of this orientation and its characteristics which able to be applied everytime and everywhere. This study used analysis method that leaded to some conclusions, among them: Quranic orientation is the guidance and direction that extracted from Al-Quran in fulfilling human’s needs that suitable in any circumtances and changes. The main role of Quranic orientation are: First, to extract its benefits to be a guideline for human being in any situations. Second, getting morals from the stories of Quran such as prophetic stories and the past peoples stories in order to meet contemporary challenges. Third, to be a proof to the authentication of Quran as God’s revelation and its reliability until the day of Judgement. Finally, to introduce Quranic orientation as the perfect and completed method and guideline to the human being.
PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR FALSAFI DALAM RANAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Authors: Syafieh Syafieh
Published: December 2018

This article will explain about the development of philosophical interpretation from classical to modern era. The emergence of the medieval philosophical interpretation has provided a new insight into the development of interpretation. The existence of this style of philosophical interpretation is also the "gateway" of the advancement of thought in Islam. In the modern century came a new method of interpretation with a philosophical approach that is hermeneutic discourse. In the study, hermeneutical methods contain hermeneutical circles that should not be excluded one of them, namely text (text), author or author (outhor), and reader (reader) with text, context and contextualization. However, the discourse of hermeneutics has contributed greatly to the development of interpretive thought in the Islamic world. When hermeneutics is practiced in Islam. Hermeneutic interpretation not only understands the meaning of the Qur'anic text as God's word or context, but also on how the interpretation of the Qur'an as the spirit of the Muslim community to change its society for the better and the best.
MENYINGKAP SISI KEMUKJIZATAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Amin Muhammad
Published: December 2018

Extraordinary events that surpass the ability of the human senses to understand it in Islamic literature are called miracles. Miracles become one of the signs of the truth of a prophet sent by Allah SWT. The Qur'an is the greatest miracle given to the last prophet, the Prophet Muhammad. By the scholars of the Koran there have been various studies on the extraordinary aspects contained in the Koran. They found many amazing things in it. So as to provoke other researchers to uncover and reveal other extraordinary sides contained in it. This brief article narrates some of the extraordinary aspects contained in the Qur'an that have been studied by experts in their fields
KONSEP NAFS (JIWA) DALAMALQURAN
Authors: Wildan Teuku
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the nafs (soul) in the Qur'anic Perspective. The concept of the Qur’an regarding the best nafs is to refer to the human side in a potentially good way, resulting in good behavior. In the sense of a positive nafs who can always control himself from his desires to goodness. Not a few verses in the Qur’an that encourage humans to maintain the sanctity of lust and not dirty it. And it can be concluded that humans are endowed with nafs by Allah, with the nafs that humans can live to function as they should. With nafs, man works. And with the nafs is human worship
AKTUALISASI KONSEP SABAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Studi Terhadap Kisah Nabi Ayub)
Authors: Sholiha Zukhrifa ‘Amilatun , Muaziroh Ulfa
Published: December 2018

Patient is a half of iman, a secret happiness of human being, a source for strenght on trials, provision of a muslim when disaster happen, and fitnah which always continued and a weapon of sufi againts his lust, to provide him consistent doing syariat allah,and keep him from a bad ravine. Patience itself turns into three kinds. First, be patient in obedience to God. Second, patience from disobedience. Third, patience and trials. All of that (obedience, disobedience, and temptation) is a sin of life. By the difference in patience is faith because every branch of the faith is patient nature. The thing that is not isolated from the nature of patience is taslim (surrender) and pleasure to the destiny (qadha) which has been set by Allah. He gives something diferrent than the other to people who patient. People who patient given blessing, grace,and directions. People who have iman can be patient when trials and obstacle happen. So that, he deserve get reward from his god. Behind every disaster. Theres always a great gift that allah has prepared for you.
KRITIK AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP MANUSIA (Kajian Tafsir Tematik Tentang Potensi Yang Ada Pada Diri Manusia)
Authors: Marhaban Marhaban
Published: December 2018

Study of humans is extremely unique. It is appropriate that humans are said to be the noblest beings. Judging from the process of creation and its function, it has shown humans as beings chosen by God. Humans have extraordinary advantages. That advantage is endowed with reason and potentials in human beings themselves. Humans can develop their talents and potential and are able to manage and manage the universe of God's creation as a mandate. Even so, as a weak servant of humanity is not spared from sin and error because it is caused by human pride in using the potential that exists in man himself, as an example of the pharaoh because the potential that exists in him makes him arrogant in this earth and claiming to be God. So that Allah criticizes many people in many of his words contained in the Qur'an.
POTRET PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM AL-QUR’AN ( Telaah QS. AT-Tahrim Ayat 6 )
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: December 2018

The Qur'an is one source of law and legal propositions. The Qur'an is a source of knowledge. Family coaching as the main pillar of Islamic education which is connected with Allah's command in the Qur'an, as in Q.S. At-Tahri>m [66]: 6, Allah commands those who believe to protect themselves and their families from the fire of hell, whose fuel consists of humans and stones, obediently and obediently carrying out the commands of Allah swt
О ЗНАЧИМОСТИ МЕТАФИЗИКИ ДЛЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Дышкант Т. Н.
Published: December 2018

The modern worldview inherent in postmodern culture consists in the negation of metaphysics. Metaphysics is a teaching that has its subject universal, considered in the forms or absolute basis, or the ultimate cause of the universe, the universe itself as an ordered whole (cosmos), as well as the soul as a principle of unity. In the modern era, the absolute beginning (the absolute can be described as complete infinity) moves from the transcendent to nature and to the human race. This naturally led to the «loss» of metaphysics in the culture of postmodernism. The logical development of the opposing theories of empiricism and rationalism ultimately led to one result – the absurdity of the world and the «disappearance» of man. Metaphysics is inextricably linked with the concept of «sacred», which characterizes the absolute beginning, the highest and perfect value of something for a person. Therefore, it is not by chance that in post-metaphysical time there is a process of desacralization of the world and man, and all ties that root man in the unchanging and eternal are broken. The essential characteristic of man is consciousness. The component structure of consciousness includes will, knowledge, emotions and self-consciousness. If metaphysics as a doctrine is correlated with the rational aspect of the mastering of the world, the sacred is correlated with the strong-willed and emotional. The widest range of feelings is connected with the sacred: faith, love, worship, awe, etc. The sacred is what causes these feelings. Hostile attitude to integrity, as the implementation of violence, affects and distorts all components of consciousness: rational, strong-willed, sensual and emotional. The true sacred sphere complements metaphysics as the highest level of the value component of consciousness. The «deformation» of metaphysics and the sphere of the sacred has led to two consequences in modern culture: mass man (in the presence of affects) and man-made man (in the absence of affects).Efforts to «restore the integrity of man» are opposed by the logic of the development of modern society, carried out by methods of specialization and «prosthetics». If the logic of development is higher than the sense of self-preservation of man, then he can expect an anthropological catastrophe.
Risk Assessment and Anesthesia Classification in Breast Cancer Surgery
Authors: Karvandian Kasra , Zebardast Jayran , Zolfaghari Borra Nazila
Published: December 2018

Background: There are various factors affecting the effectiveness of the treatment of breast cancer patients. Although the disease pathology, along with surgery and other therapeutic modalities, plays the principal role in patient outcomes, anesthesia still plays an important role in the success of treatment. This study was designed to show the effects of anesthetic plans on risk classification and assessment in breast cancer surgeries.

Methods: Two hundred sixty patients receiving different types of breast cancer surgery for therapeutic and reconstructive purposes were enrolled in this study. They were divided into three groups according to the anesthesia risk assessment. Group 1 consisted of low-risk patients (ASA I) who received small surgeries such as lumpectomy. Patients with intermediate risk of anesthesia (ASA II) or those who underwent breast cancer and axillary surgery with overnight admission (ASA I or II) were considered as group 2. Group 3 comprised the patients with higher risk for anesthesia (ASA class III) regardless of the surgery type or those in any ASA class who were about to undergo advanced and prolonged surgeries such as breast reconstruction with free or pedicle flaps.

Results: Two hundred sixty-eight surgical interventions were done in 260 patients. There were 106, 107, and 47 patients in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In group 1, five patients out of 106 were admitted in the hospital for 24 hours after surgery and the remaining 101 patients were discharged from the hospital in a few hours after the operation when they were fully conscious and could tolerate the diet completely. All 107 patients in group 2 were admitted in the hospital for a few days after the operation, though the vast majority of them (98 patients) discharged from the hospital the day after surgery. In the last group, 6 out of 47 patients showed the signs of surgical complications such as partial flap ischemia in the postoperative period, mostly after TRAM or DIEP flap breast reconstruction surgery.

Conclusion: The findings of this study support the idea that breast surgeries can be done in an ambulatory situation with no considerable risk. In contrast, all medical and anesthetic considerations should be taken into account in more complex surgeries, especially when they are applied in high-risk patients.
Evaluation of free and residual chlorine in drinking water of the district of Pativilca - Barranca
Authors: Rodriguez Ronald , Jamanca Nicodemo , Gomero Johnny , Castro Hector , Celis Santos
Published: December 2018

Samples were taken during one month in 12 areas of the district of Pativilca. Physicochemical analyses were performed by free chlorine and combined chlorine photometry methods. The results show that free and total chlorine have values below the maximum permissible limits, finding that 66.7% of the sampling points in the district of Pativilca do not comply with the minimum requirement of chlorine given by the General Directorate of Environmental Health of the Ministry of Health. The chemical quality of drinking water in the district of Pativilca, on average, is not within the standards assigned for free chlorine.
Persepsi manajer terhadap pengukuran kinerja berbasis human resource scorecard
Authors: Subur Rahmat
Published: December 2018

The analysis conducted in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis based on observations made based on company data and information and reinforced by interviews and focus group discussions to get an idea of the opportunity to apply the design of performance measurement indicators based on Human Resources Scorecard. The results of the analysis of strategy objectives at PT. Cahaya Sakti Furintraco owned in the form of Corporate Philosophy, Vision, Mission and Annual Range Plan can be the foundation of the organization to achieve the ideals to maintain the continuity of the company's way. An important stage that should be done company especially the implementation stage is realized by the execution of the spirit of values contained in the company's philosophy, vision and mission is preceded by leaders as agents of change. Meanwhile, the strategy objectives of the existing human resources division have not yet played a role, due to the lack of socialization and the absence of programs in accordance with the current conditions due to incompatibility of views from each stakeholder. The design of the measurement of existing performance indicators has not yet implemented Human Resources Scorecard based performance indicators because there is no sponsorship to make changes to the performance measurement system from existing to new performance measurement systems.

Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan bersumber pada data dan informasi perusahaan serta diperkuat dengan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah (Focus Group Discussion) untuk memperoleh gambaran peluang penerapan perancangan indikator pengukuran kinerja berbasis Human Resources Scorecard. Hasil analisis mengenai sasaran strategis di PT. Cahaya Sakti Furintraco yang dimiliki berupa Filosofi, Visi, Misi dan Annual Range Plan perusahaan dapat menjadi landasan organisasi untuk mencapai cita -cita untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan jalannya perusahaan. Tahap penting yang harus dilakukan perusahaan terutama tahap penerapan yang diwujudkan dengan dijalankannya semangat nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam filosofi, visi dan misi perusahaan didahului oleh para pemimpin sebagai agen perubahan. Sementara itu sasaran strategis divisi SDM yang ada saat ini belum berperan, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan belum adanya program yang sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini akibat adanya ketidaksesuaian pandangan dari masing-masing pemangku kepentingan. Perancangan pengukuran indikator kinerja yang ada belum menerapkan indikator kinerja berbasis Human Resources Scorecard karena belum adanya sponsor untuk melakukan perubahan sistem pengukuran kinerja dari yang ada ke sistem pengukuran kinerja baru.
Development of a software product for forecasting the entrance of applicants to higher educational institutions
Authors: Osadchyi Viacheslav , Kruglyk Vladyslav , Bukreyev Dmitriy
Published: December 2018

The article highlights the problems of forecasting the entrance of university entrants into higher education institutions in connection with the constant fluctuations of the labor market and socio-demographic processes, which completely violate the results of the predictions of classical statistical methods, therefore the author studies the necessity of developing a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions , which will operate on the basis of the neural network and will be able to adapt to the conditions of constant chaotic oscillations. The author emphasizes that neural networks are a modern and leading area of research and program development, and proves that the use of neural networks in the prediction of educational processes will allow obtaining results with a much higher level of accuracy and less time. The article contains analysis of theoretical information about neural networks and analysis of existing algorithms of neural networks operation. The author mentions the advantages and disadvantages of each algorithm, provides a comparative analysis and concludes that it is expedient to use each of the methods in a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions. In the course of the work, the author carried out software modelling of the various methods of teaching neural networks, conducted testing, received and disclosed the results of each method, carried out an analysis of their actual effectiveness in predicting small and large volumes of information with different inputs and made the conclusion that the expediency of their use in the future software. The mathematical features of the construction of neural networks, their training and further use are revealed, the basic requirements for the future of the software product, namely the method of work, input data, the method of displaying the results and the layout of the future software, are revealed. The main blocks of the software for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher education institutions are shown. It was concluded that it is expedient to use neural networks and work on a software tool for forecasting the entrance of entrants to higher educational institutions has been started, vectors of further researches and developments have been selected.