bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Learner Engagement Using the Discussion Leaderboard: A Social Cognitive Perspective
Authors:   Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA, Shaddy Hong
Published: December 2022

Over half of the college students in the U.S took at least one online course in 2019-2020. It is ever more important to deliver an interactive quality experience to a growing online learning community. Asynchronous discussion forum is a widely used tool to help accomplish that goal and to develop reciprocity and cooperation among students, a foundational practice in education. However, it is often challenging to make online discussion forums a venue for meaningful learning. A review of the literature points to low student participation and engagement as a top challenge. This study applies social cognitive theory to address the issue. In social cognitive view, there are three sets of (triadic) determinants: personal factors, behavior, and environmental events interacting mutually in online discussion forums. The study posits that a leaderboard can trigger personal and environmental influences on learner behavior changes to foster discussion forum participation. A student-facing discussion leaderboard was implemented in a graduate engineering elective at a private research university in the U.S. in Summer and Fall 2021. The findings indicate the leaderboard intervention instigates the interaction between self-efficacy (personal factor) and social modeling (environmental influence) and contributes to the improvement of learner engagement.
Methodological Aspects of the Development of Creativity and Creative Competencies in the Formation of the Curriculum of Education: Analysis of Foreign Countries and the Experience of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Pedagogical Innovations, Vocational Education Management and Training of Pedagogical Staff and Their Institute for Developing Their Qualifications, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pozilova Shakhnoza , Feruza Zakirova , Mukhabbat Mirsoliyeva , Golibjon Otamurodov , Adashboyev Shavkiddin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is revealing the essence of the concept of creativity. The content of the concepts of creativity and creative competence is included in the curricula of foreign countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan. The study analyzed 13 state curricula. In conclusion, there are opportunities to apply creativity and creative competencies in the educational process.
NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS APLICADAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL: CONCEITOS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Santos Gustavo Soares
Published: December 2022

No decorrer da história da humanidade o homem sempre buscou novas maneiras de se inovar, aplicando novas tecnologias no meio em que se vive, com o intuito de aprimorar-se a cada dia. Essas inovações são possíveis através de Revoluções Industriais, sendo a Primeira, Segunda e Terceira as três grandes revoluções de extrema importância que culminaram na Indústria 4.0, revolução essa que norteia os dias atuais. A Indústria 4.0 é a principal tendência da atualidade, representada pela infinidade de possibilidades para a manufatura em diversos segmentos, referência essencial para os negócios que pretendem-se conquistar mais espaço no mercado, propiciando competitividade entre empresas e aumento de lucratividade, o que encaixa perfeitamente na Indústria da Construção. Este trabalho tem por objetivo principal elencar novas tecnologias provenientes da Indústria 4.0 e examinar suas aplicações à Construção Civil. A metodologia aplicada foi a análise qualitativa dessas tecnologias através de revisão sistemática da literatura. Os resultados observados através da aplicação da Indústria 4.0 na Indústria da Construção, preconizou tecnologias dos quais apresentam-se: o uso do BIM (Building Information Model); Impressão 3D e Veículos Aéreos Não Tripulados – Drones. Tais tecnologias agrupam os princípios da Quarta Revolução Industrial resultando assim, em melhorias na qualidade das obras da construção civil, diminuição do tempo de entrega, bem como melhorias no desempenho da indústria.
Analyzing the Relationship between Career Interest Type and Academic Performance among College Students
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Lee Soon Joo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between career interest types and academic performance of college students. First, as a result of analyzing the difference between male and female college students for each type, career interest types were different according to gender. And distribution orders of each career interest type within the two groups showed significant differences. In the male student group: investigative type was the highest, social type was the second highest, and artistic type was the lowest. On the other hand, unlike male students, in the female student group: social type was the highest, artistic type was the next and investigative type was the lowest. According to the analysis of gender differences in career interest type scores, there were significant differences in all five types except for investigative type. Male students were higher than female just in realistic type and female students had significantly higher scores in realistic type, artistic type, social type, enterprising type and conventional type. As a result of analyzing the differences in academic performance according to the career interest type, it was found that artistic type students in the entire college student group and male student group showed significantly lower academic performance than other types in calculus, so special guidance measures and teaching methods are needed to improve their learning abilities.
The Mediating Effect of Achievement Goal Orientation and the Moderating Effect of Social Support on University Students’ Future Time Perspective
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Cho Hye Ree , Kwak Jinwoo , Hong Ah Jeong
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to empirically verify the effects of university students' future time perspective on occupational engagement, and to investigate the mediating effect of achievement goal orientation and the moderating effects of social support. The goal is to provide information so that university students can properly respond to the uncertain job market they will face by actively engaging in potential career paths, and help individuals develop their own capabilities. To verify the research problem, an online survey was conducted on junior and senior enrolled students in a four-year-course at a university in Seoul, and a total of 332 responses were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs. The findings of this study are as follows. First, it was found that university students' future time perspective did not directly affect occupational engagement. Second, both performance goal orientation and mastery goal orientation showed completely mediating effects in the relationship between university students' future time perspective and occupational engagement. Third, the moderating effect of social support was found on the mediating effect of performance goal orientation between future time perspective and occupational engagement of university students. Regarding the mediating effect of mastery goal orientation, there was no moderating effect of social support. This study is significant in that it confirmed both performance goal orientation and mastery goal orientation, which are mediators, showed completely mediating effects.
An Exploratory Study on Mentors Experiences in a Non-face-to-face Mentoring Programs for Adolescents
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Shin Eunhye , Park Hyunjung , Kim Daewon
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the experiences of mentors in non-face-to-face mentoring programs for vulnerable children and adolescents in COVID-19 pandemic circumstances to derive improvements and provide basic data to supplement non-face-to-face mentoring in the future. The research question is what the positive and negative experiences of a college student mentor through non-face-to-face mentoring were, and what measures were attempted by the mentors to cope with the negative experiences. For the study, the response results were analyzed using a Modified Consensus Qualitative Research Method (CQR-M), an appropriate tool to send descriptive questionnaires to college students who participated in non-face-to-face mentoring as mentors and to confirm general and comprehensive perceptions. A total of 72 college student mentors participated in the study, and as a result of the study, 10 areas and 30 categories were derived. In the positive experiences of mentors, 'usefulness of online environment', 'personal growth', 'positive relationship experience', and in the negative experiences, 'difficulty in creating an environment for non-face-to-face mentoring', 'limit of relationship formation with mentees', and 'difficulties in non-face-to-face mentoring' were identified. In addition, four areas were identified in response and effort to negative experiences; 'pre-preparation for smooth non-face-to-face mentoring', 'finding ways to proceed with effective non-face-to-face mentoring', 'attempt to overcome the limitations of relationship formation in non-face-to-face situations', and 'external resource utilization'. The research results suggest plans to improve non-face-to-face mentoring.
Sequential Mediating Effects of Self-Acceptance and Cognitive Emotion Regulation on the Relationship between Worry and Subjective Well-being of University Students
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, KIM JANG HOI , LEE HYUNJIN
Published: December 2022

This study examines the relationship between worry, subjective well-being, self-acceptance, and cognitive emotion regulation of university students, and tried to verify the sequential mediating effect of self-acceptance and cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between worry and subjective well-being. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 600 university students attending three four-year universities located in Gyeongsangnam-do. Among them, a total of 555 data were analyzed using the structural equation model, excluding those who answered insincerely. As a result of the study, first, it was found that worry directly affects subjective well-being. Second, It was found that self-acceptance and cognitive emotion regulation mediates worry and subjective well-being sequentially. In other words, it was confirmed that the effect of worry on the subjective well-being of university students was sequentially mediated by self-acceptance and cognitive emotion regulation. As a result, this study suggests that it is necessary to examine not only worry but also self-acceptance and cognitive emotion regulation for the subjective well-being of university students. Based on these results, implications and follow-up studies in education and counseling to enhance the subjective well-being of university students were discussed.
Colombia. Un viaje fotográfico: las colecciones de Stübel y Reiss (siglo XIX)
Authors: Hernández Quiñones Óscar Daniel
Published: December 2022

Sven Schuster y Jessica Alejandra Neva Oviedo, Colombia. Un viaje fotográfico: las colecciones de Stübel y Reiss (siglo XIX), Bogotá, Universidad del Rosario, 2022, 366 pp., ISBN 978-958-784-885-4.
La reconfiguración del orden letrado: el Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Abascal Sherwell Raull Pablo
Published: December 2022

Rosalina Ríos Zúñiga, La reconfiguración del orden letrado: el Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de la Ciudad de México, México, IISUE/UNAM, 2021.
Fútbol en Cuba. Entre el balón y “la pelota” en la comunidad global
Authors: Urquijo Torres Pedro Sergio
Published: December 2022

Miguel Lisbona Guillén, Fútbol en Cuba. Entre el balón y “la pelota” en la comunidad global, México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe-UNAM/Centro de Investigaciones Multidisciplinarias sobre Chiapas y la Frontera Sur-UNAM, 2021, 298pp. ISBN 978-607-30-4979-5.
Palabra de médico. El doctor Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra y la historia de la medicina de rehabilitación en México
Authors: Martínez Omaña María Concepción
Published: December 2022

María José Garrido Asperó, Palabra de médico. El doctor Luis Guillermo Ibarra
Ibarra y la historia de la medicina de rehabilitación en México, México, Instituto
Mora, 2021, 308 pp.
Un otoño que perduró en la memoria. La pandemia de influenza de 1918 en la ciudad de Puebla
Authors: Velasco Castellanos Luis Eliam
Published: December 2022

Miguel Ángel Cuenya Mateos y José Ramón Eguibar Cuenca, Un otoño que perduró en la memoria. La pandemia de influenza de 1918 en la ciudad de Puebla, México, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Dirección General de Publicaciones, 2021, 158 pp., ISBN 978-60-7525-749-5.
La configuración hidrosocial del espacio en los Altos de Jalisco, México, 1935-2012. Un estudio desde la Geografía Crítica sobre la apropiación del agua, actores sociales y relaciones de poder
Authors: Martínez Omaña María Concepción
Published: December 2022

Antonio Rodríguez Sánchez, La configuración hidrosocial del espacio en los Altos de Jalisco, México, 1935-2012. Un estudio desde la Geografía Crítica sobre la apropiación del agua, actores sociales y relaciones de poder, México, Instituto Mora (Colección Contemporánea, Estudios Regionales), 2020, 220 pp
Palabras clave
“De factores de disolución social a elementos de orden y trabajo”. Los exiliados de la revolución mexicana y la amnistía cardenista, 1923-1937
Authors: Grijalva Dávila Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

Este texto es un análisis sobre el exilio de mexicanos en Estados Unidos, durante las décadas de 1920-1930, y la postura del régimen ante la posibilidad de su regreso al país. Partimos de un marco conceptual retomado de la historiadora Julia G. Young, quien distingue entre exiliado, refugiado y migrante, y respaldamos nuestra investigación en fuentes de primera mano, como informes de agencias de gobierno y prensa. Perseguimos las preguntas generales de cuándo y por qué el gobierno mexicano permitió el regreso al país de aquellos que pretendieron derrocarlo, y tomamos dos indicadores: los cruces fronterizos y la concesión de amnistías. Concluimos que la reconciliación entre exiliados y gobierno fue una herramienta del régimen posrevolucionario y una medida presionada por diversos factores, nacionales e internacionales, y no una iniciativa de alguno de los titulares del poder ejecutivo.
Análise numérica de blocos sobre doze estacas: estudo de caso
Authors: Souza Danielle Brandão de , Delalibera Rodrigo Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Os elementos de fundação têm a função de transferir as ações da superestrutura para o solo. Para escolher o tipo de fundação ideal, deve-se considerar o tipo de solo, a topografia da região, condições econômicas, as ações atuantes e as fundações disponíveis na região. Blocos de coroamento ou blocos sobre estacas têm a função de transmitir as ações do pilar para as estacas e, por serem elementos que não permitem inspeção visual, é importante conhecer seu comportamento em serviço e em iminência de ruptura, para poder dimensioná-los de forma eficiente e obter o melhor desempenho. Este trabalho realizou um estudo de caso de blocos sobre 12 estacas com pilares associados, comparando essa estrutura a modelos com pilar equivalente, por meio de modelagem computacional, considerando os materiais com comportamento elástico e linear. Para isso, foram estudados 36 modelos de blocos sobre 12 estacas, variando-se parâmetros como o tipo de pilar, a altura do bloco, a presença ou não de solo e a resistência característica à compressão do concreto. Como resultados, obtiveram-se as reações nas estacas, os deslocamentos verticais no pilar, na face inferior do bloco e na ponta das estacas centrais e as tensões de compressão e tração. Além disso, pôde-se avaliar qual a porcentagem da carga nos pilares que foi transferida para o solo na interface bloco/solo.
Kavramsal Metafor Kuramı’nın Kur’ân Çalışmalarına Dahil Edilmesi: Eleştirel Literatür Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YAŞAR Hakime Reyyan
Published: December 2022

Kavramsal metafor kuramı, son yıllarda kognitif dilbiliminin metafor sahasına kazandırdığı iddialı teoriler-den biridir. Kuramın temel iddiası metaforların kelimeden ziyade kavramlar/tasavvur düzeyinde meydana geldiğidir. Burada tür-cins, nakil ve benzerlik ilişkisini bir kenara bırakılarak metaforların kelimelere değil tecrübeye dayalı tasavvura ait olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu kuram, son yıllarda Kur’ân çalışmalarıyla ilgi-lenen pek çok araştırmacıların da dikkatini çekmiştir. Bunun neticesinde Kur’ân’daki mecâzları ve metafor-ları bu kuram penceresinden inceleyen bir literatür ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, kavramsal metafor kuramı, me-tafor çözümlemesini gündelik beşerî dil üzerinde gerçekleştirir. Bu nedenle kuramın kutsal metinlerde yer alan metaforların tahliline yönelik bir yaklaşımı bulunmamaktadır. Buna ek olarak, belagâtta mecâz lafız ve mana ilişkisi üzerinden açıklanırken, bu kuram metaforu tecrübeye dayalı düşünce ve dil ilişkisi üzerinde temellendirir. Bu farklılıklara rağmen, Kur’ân ayetlerini bu kuramla ele alan çalışmaların sayısı gün geçtik-çe artmaktadır. Kuramı, Kur’ân’ı yorumlama aracı olarak tatbik eden araştırmaların ayetleri tefsir usulü ve belagâtın desteğinin uzağında inceledikleri ve metaforların vahyin bir parçası olduğunu dikkate almadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma bahsi geçen literatürü, literatürün takip ettiği metodu, kuramı nasıl tatbik ettik-lerini, Kur’ân çalışmalarına katkılarını ve temel eksikliklerini değerlendirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalışma-mız kuramın alana katkısını ve eksikliklerini sorgulamaktadır.
EMPLOYABILITY OF BS ACCOUNTANCY OF JOSE RIZAL MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Michelle S. Bureros Anna Rhea , E. Necesario Kim Zyra , G. Abad Venus , L. Pasco Steven Rey
Published: December 2022

In a globalized, high-tech world with a competitive employment market, employability skills have grown in importance. Assessment of the graduates’ employability skills has come to need in order to strategically align curriculum with the industry’s demands. This study examined the employability of BS Accountancy graduates of Jose Rizal Memorial State University, Main Campus, Dapitan City. It used descriptive method of research utilizing questionnaire as the principal tool of gathering data. It revealed that most of the Accountancy graduates rated above average in all three skills: fundamental, personal management, and teamwork skills. Further, it was found out that there is no significant difference on the level of employability skills when analyzed according to sex, job position, industry/sector, length of service, and employment status. However, a significant difference was revealed on the personal management skills of BS Accountancy graduates when analyzed according to age. The Accountancy Department should keep abreast with the updates on related standards and provide hands-on training or extensive internship program to widen the skills development of the Accountancy students and adapt to technological advancement in the field of work. Future research is encouraged on this matter on the point of view of the employers in public, private, government, and academe sector.
An Intermolecular interaction in binary liquid mixture of Ethyl Aceto Acetate with o, m, p - Xylene: An Volumetric and Viscometric study
Authors: Sharma Dr. Dhirendra Kumar , Prajapati Chandrapal , Kumar Suneel
Published: December 2022

The density and viscosity in binary mixture of Ethyl Aceto Acetate with o, m, p - xylene have been measured over the whole composition range at 303.15K. From these data some of excess viscosity and excess molar volume of o, m, p - xylene in Ethyl Aceto Acetate were calculated using the value of density and viscosity. The results are interpreted in term of molecular interaction between the components of the mixture. It has been observed that molecular interaction existing in the system is highly disturbed by the polar Ethyl Aceto Acetate molecule and depressive type interaction are existing in the system
Posición jurídica de la infancia y la adolescencia en los entornos digitales
Authors: Gomez Fernández Itziar
Published: December 2022

El estatuto jurídico de los menores como usuarios de internet y de los entornos digitales se ha definido con progresiva precisión en los últimos años, lo que nos permite afirmar que se va abandonando, progresivamente, una perspectiva adultocéntrica en el examen de esta cuestión. Ahora bien, a pesar de lo dicho el sistema de garantía de los derechos de los niños y niñas en internet está basado en una perspectiva adultocéntrica del estatuto jurídico de los menores que es necesario revisar; el refuerzo del sistema de garantías no puede basarse en una restricción de acceso de los menores a los entornos digitales, sino en un modelo de acceso que esté basado en su grado de madurez; y la vulnerabilidad de los niños, niñas y adolescentes exige un sistema de protección que no limite inadecuadamente la autonomía de los niños usuarios de internet, sino que les permita actuar en esos entornos de manera segura.
Small islands in international relations scholarship: A dialectic centrality
Authors: WrightI Nancy
Published: December 2022

En la erudición de las relaciones internacionales (RI), las islas rara vez se consideran, excepto en contextos específicos, y esos contextos rara vez involucran dimensiones que convencionalmente se consideran importantes. La mayoría de las islas, ya sean soberanas, semiautónomas o completamente no autónomas, están relegadas a los márgenes de la erudición de las RI. Este artículo desafía la validez de esta marginación al presentar y examinar islas autónomas tanto soberanas como no soberanas como actores internacionales. Estos ejemplos ilustran la gran paradoja de las islas, a saber, que a lo largo de la historia estas han funcionado como puntos centrales en lugar de ideas secundarias y, debido a ese papel central, las islas encarnan la síntesis de la cultura y la política que constituyen nuevas identidades. Las islas artificiales aportan una mayor complejidad pasada por alto al ejercer una autonomía libre de soberanía. Finalmente, las islas, especialmente los países insulares pequeños, refuerzan y desafían las teorías estándar de relaciones internacionales al ser a la vez autónomos y por necesidad integrados en la globalización. Todas estas características constituyen una centralidad dialéctica, en la que las islas, autosuficientes pero marginadas, juegan un papel central en las relaciones internacionales. Este artículo trae estos territorios colectivamente al frente, con el fin de ilustrar su importancia actualmente subestimada en la disciplina de RI como actores globales.
Power games and their history in the Indian Ocean: A Mauritian perspective
Authors: Betchoo Nirmal Kumar
Published: December 2022

Este artículo discute la situación de Mauricio en la configuración geopolítica poscolonial del océano Índico. Este Estado insular fue primero una colonia británica y obtuvo su independencia en 1968. En esa época, el archipiélago de Chagos, que hacía parte del territorio de la isla, fue extirpado de Mauricio. Después de la independencia, Mauricio se enfrentó continuamente a la Guerra Fría entre Occidente y la antigua Unión Soviética, al tiempo que pedía la descolonización del archipiélago sobre el cual Mauricio afirma tener soberanía. En el contexto actual, existe una nueva configuración geopolítica que ha visto el surgimiento de países en desarrollo como China e India como nuevas naciones emergentes que buscan ejercer influencia tanto militar como económica en la región. En lo que concierne a China, hay un gran avance con el desarrollo del Cinturón Marítimo de la Seda, mientras India persigue el sueño de mantener el poder en un océano que lleva su nombre. Desde la perspectiva mauriciana, aún queda el objetivo de terminar con la descolonización de Chagos, mientras se enfrenta a la influencia de las nuevas potencias que dominan el contexto geopolítico actual. También existe el problema para Mauricio de mantener lazos políticos con potencias emergentes como China e India, al tiempo que mantiene sus relaciones históricas con Occidente. El nuevo paradigma, en consecuencia, establece un argumento complejo en la nueva configuración geopolítica.
Tightrope Balancing in a Time of Rising Great Power Competition: An Assessment of Sri Lanka’s Relations with India and China
Authors: De SilvaII Shakthi
Published: December 2022

El resurgimiento económico de China augura la posibilidad de una recalibración en el equilibrio de poder global. Muchos sostienen que este proceso ya está en marcha en el este de Asia, específicamente en relación con el mar de China Meridional. En otras partes del mundo, la creciente huella de China se puede observar a través de proyectos de infraestructura, bajo la iniciativa de la franja y la ruta de Beijing. ¿Aprovecha China su poder económico para satisfacer sus intereses al obligar a las naciones más pequeñas a aceptar condiciones y acuerdos que no son de su interés? Este artículo examina si la evidencia es visible a través de un estudio de caso de Sri Lanka. La ubicación geográfica de la isla, justo sobre las vías de comunicación marítimas del océano Índico, continúa atrayendo la atención de los poderes regionales y extrarregionales. Las limitaciones de tamaño de Sri Lanka y el bajo ritmo de desarrollo económico también otorgan un margen de maniobra a India (la hegemonía regional) y China para utilizar los lazos bilaterales para sus intereses. ¿Hay evidencia que sugiera que China ha utilizado la infraestructura portuaria para satisfacer sus intereses nacionales a expensas de Sri Lanka? ¿O Sri Lanka ha logrado trazar una fina línea entre las dos potencias asiáticas: el vecino hegemón, India, y la gran potencia emergente, China? ¿La verdad se encuentra en algún punto intermedio? Este artículo profundiza en estas preguntas al examinar los enfoques y las posturas que Sri Lanka ha adoptado hacia ambas naciones, particularmente durante el gobierno del presidente Gotabaya Rajapakse desde 2019 hasta fines de 2021. Al hacerlo, pretende dar luces sobre cómo Sri Lanka ha manejado los lazos bilaterales con ambas potencias asiáticas, así como el grado de competencia sino-india visible dentro de la infraestructura portuaria de la isla. Concluye que las decisiones tomadas con respecto a los proyectos de infraestructura portuaria representan un panorama mixto. Un hallazgo clave es la capacidad de los grupos de interés nacionales para dar forma a la política exterior de Sri Lanka durante este periodo, lo que ha afectado significativamente los lazos de la isla con otros aliados regionales como Japón.
Reflexiones sobre la política exterior de Taiwán: entre espacios reales e imaginados
Authors: Lemus-Delgado Daniel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo analiza la relación entre el contexto geográfico como un espacio físico y la narrativa histórica como un espacio imaginado en la conformación de la identidad nacional taiwanesa. Basado en la propuesta teórica del constructivismo, que enfatiza la importancia de la identidad en la conformación de los intereses de los Estados, se propone que las condiciones geográficas e históricas de Taiwán han desarrollado una identidad nacional distinta y diferenciada de la identidad china. Para ello, se asume una visión que sugiere que el contexto geográfico no solo genera condiciones materiales, sino también posibilita una serie de interacciones sociales que convierten al territorio también en un espacio “imaginado”, el cual es el resultado de narrativas históricas. Así, los elementos que conforman la identidad taiwanesa inciden en la política exterior de este Estado, particularmente en el caso de la búsqueda el reconocimiento internacional. Como conclusión, se destaca la manera en que el caso de Taiwán evidencia la forma como la identidad influye en la política exterior.
Reorienting Foreign Policy: Caribbean-Japan Relations
Authors: Johnson Kavita
Published: December 2022

Desde principios de la década de 2000, los Estados del Caribe han experimentado varios desafíos frente al crecimiento económico y el desarrollo como la pérdida del acceso preferencial al mercado y la reducción de la ayuda estadounidense. Como resultado, han intentado reposicionarse en la cambiante esfera de las relaciones internacionales reorientando sus estrategias de política exterior. Este artículo argumenta que los Estados del Caribe han puesto más énfasis en diversificar sus relaciones con potencias no occidentales, como Japón, como una estrategia de ajuste económico. En particular, el artículo examina cómo los Estados caribeños han seguido políticas exteriores “poco ortodoxas” debido a su limitada base de recursos y, como resultado, han estado usando creativamente sus recursos basados en valores, tales como votos y participación de calidad en foros internacionales, a cambio de ayuda económica de Japón. En el contexto de los pequeños Estados en el sistema internacional, el artículo argumenta que habiendo reconocido sus vulnerabilidades debido a su pequeño tamaño, los Estados caribeños han demostrado resiliencia e ingenio en la elaboración de estas estrategias, mientras buscan reposicionarse.
Observing Caribbean Elections During the Pandemic: Challenges and Best Practices
Authors: Vasciannie Lisa
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina cómo la práctica de la observación electoral internacional en los países caribeños de la Commonwealth se vio afectada por la pandemia de covid-19. Muchos países se enfrentaron a la decisión de realizar o retrasar elecciones durante esta crisis. Entre marzo de 2020 y junio de 2022, 10 de los 12 países de la Commonwealth en el Caribe celebraron elecciones. Todos estos países, excepto Barbados, han tenido sus elecciones observadas por al menos una organización regional o internacional durante las últimas dos décadas. El cierre de fronteras y los diversos requisitos de cuarentena tuvieron implicaciones prácticas para mantener esta tendencia durante la pandemia. La mayoría de los países que invitan regularmente a observadores internacionales no lo hicieron en esta ocasión. Este artículo considera las razones de la ausencia de observadores en algunas elecciones y explora los ajustes que los grupos de observadores han tenido que hacer durante los últimos dos años. También explora cómo los países del Caribe pudieron manifestar su compromiso de celebrar elecciones libres y justas en ausencia de observadores. Para los países que tenían observadores, la discusión examina cómo estas misiones se enfrentaron a problemas de costos, periodos de invitación más cortos, desafíos en viajes internacionales, reclutamiento de observadores adecuados y protocolos y limitaciones pandémicas locales.
UMA EXPERIÊNCIA COM ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS PARA ESTRANGEIROS NA REDE PÚBLICA DE CRICIÚMA
Authors: Martins Charles , Alves Inácio Borges Andreza , Dias Borges Érica , Cortez Dayane , Gaspar Locks Guilherme
Published: December 2022

ResumoO presente artigo pretende realizar uma investigação acerca da atuação do professor escolar no acolhimento de alunos migrantes, localizados em um município no extremo sul catarinense, por conta de indagações que surgem em meio aos estudos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) realizados no período 2020/2021. Junto a esses estudos, mobilizaram-se teoricamente autores, os quais estão, neste trabalho, em articulação entre os conceitos de Bauman (2017), a respeito de movimentos migratórios e dinâmicas de ensino-aprendizagem  no contexto de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc). O estudo, portanto, é norteado pelo conceito de PLAc, conforme elaborado por Grosso (2010). Do ponto de vista metodológico, realizaram-se duas entrevistas: uma com a atual gestão da Secretaria da Educação e a outra com professora da rede pública, a fim de obter um panorama da situação de alunos migrantes matriculados na rede de Criciúma/SC no ano de 2021.Palavras-chave: Português como Língua de Acolhimento; Migração; Ensino-aprendizagem; Rede pública de ensino.
SOU REFUGIADO
Authors: Melo de Andrade Laís
Published: December 2022

Poema que fala sobre o refugiado
O QUE OS DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS – BNCC, PCN E DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES DE CRICIÚMA – ABORDAM SOBRE MIGRANTES EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Di Palma Back Angela Cristina , Rodrigues Ruana , Zapelini dos Santos Renata , Mariani Goulart Piazza Talita
Published: December 2022

A pesquisa propõe a análise dos documentos oficiais de educação: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN), Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e Diretrizes Curriculares de Criciúma, com intuito de verificar, a partir dessas análises, a existência de propostas de inclusão relacionadas à migrantes em situação de vulnerabilidade, quando pensadas no âmbito escolar. A metodológica partiu de análise bibliográfica dos documentos oficiais, já citados, mencionam a respeito do componente curricular de Língua Portuguesa, sempre traçando um paralelo com objetivo principal dessa pesquisa que é compreender e analisar se há menção de políticas públicas para migrantes nesses, a fim de incluí-los em sala de aula. A pesquisa conclui-se afirmando que há fragilidades nos documentos oficiais, pois esses não demonstram inclusão de migrantes em suas menções.
ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS NO PROCESSO DE ESCOLARIZAÇÃO DO POVO CANELA
Authors: PEREIRA DA SILVA SOLANGE MARIA
Published: December 2022

Este ensaio traz algumas reflexões sobre o ensino de língua portuguesa no processo de escolarização do povo canela. É necessário desenvolver práticas de letramento crítico em língua portuguesa para que os canelas participem da vida social na sociedade circundante.  O letramento crítico encontra na  Linguística Aplicada  subsídios para abordagens pedagógicas que considerem os contextos socioculturais dos povos minoritários, com isso, essa área do conhecimento por ser interdisciplinar problematizar questões sociais e políticas dando voz aos excluídos pelas relações de poder presentes na sociedade colonialista que oprime os povos indígenas. É necessário os indígenas sejam proficientes em língua portuguesa para lutarem por sua cidadania e libertação.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Cortez Dayane , Di Palma Back Angela Cristina
Published: December 2022

MIGRAÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS, PORTUGUÊS LÍNGUA DE ACOLHIMENTO E POLÍTICAS LINGUÍSTICAS
PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA DE ACOLHIMENTO E A INSERÇÃO DO ALUNO MIGRANTE NA REDE PÚBLICA MUNICIPAL DE CRICIÚMA/SC
Authors: Berto Cirio de Castro Natalia , Soares Bereznicki Dienifer , Garcia Nunes Lucas , Zapelini dos Santos Renata , Di Palma Back Angela Cristina
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo pretende realizar uma investigação acerca da atuação do professor escolar noacolhimento de alunos migrantes, localizados em um município no extremo sul catarinense (Criciúma),por conta de indagações que surgem em meio aos estudos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas deIniciação à Docência (PIBID) realizados no período 2020/2021. Junto a esses estudos, mobilizaram-seteoricamente autores, os quais estão, neste trabalho, em articulação entre os conceitos de Bauman(2017), a respeito de movimentos migratórios e dinâmicas de ensino-aprendizagem no contexto dePortuguês como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc). O estudo, portanto, é norteado pelo conceito de PLAc,conforme elaborado por Grosso (2010). Do ponto de vista metodológico, realizaram-se duas entrevistas:uma com a atual gestão da Secretaria da Educação e a outra com professora da rede pública, a fim deobter um estudo de caso sobre a situação de alunos migrantes matriculados na rede de Criciúma/SC noano de 2021.
Cygańska” przyjaźń – Józef Ignacy Kraszewski i środowisko warszawskich literatów
Authors: Czekalska Adrianna
Published: December 2022

We make a lasting friendship with people who have a character similar to ours. Our friend does not have to have life experiences similar to ours. This also applies to male friendship, the diversity of which is confirmed by the correspondence maintained by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski with two representatives of the bohemia in Warsaw. Analysis of letters J.I. Kraszewski and A. Wilkoński allow us to state that they were true friends who were in some way inseparable and able to count on each other in every situation. This is confirmed by their mutual kindness, open sympathy and constant contacts maintained by the humorist with the Kraszewski family. Similar origins and convergent experiences of the 1930s could also have influenced their friendship. However, when we compare their familiarity with the writer’s contacts with T. Lenartowicz, it will turn out that a real male friendship can appear between two people coming from completely different backgrounds and having different experiences from adult life. Their example also leads to the statement that initially male friendship may take the form of father-son relationship or student-master. It seems that the example of both artists can be seen as proof of the existence of not only a lasting and strong male friendship, but of any real friendship.
Dzieciństwo i edukacja chłopca z rodziny inteligenckiej w drugiej połowie XIX wieku na podstawie „Pamiętników Stanisława Jana Czarnowskiego. Wspomnień z trzech stuleci XVIII, XIX i XX”
Authors: Ryszewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

Stanislaw Jan Czarnowski was a lawyer by education, a journalist and a publisher by profession and a great enthusiast for archaeology, the best-known as a cave researcher of Ojców Valley. He was born in 1845 in an educated family who had landowning roots. He learnt in the Private Herman Hiller School, in Practice Academy and in Classical Middle School in Kielce. The culmination of his education was studies in Warsaw Main School. Czarnowski’s Memoirs include some details applying to his school and student life, besides sociable and cultural life in 19th century Kielce and Warsaw. Upbringing and Stanislaw’s consecutive periods of education were typical for a boy from 19th century educated family and were seldom the same like landowners’ sons education. “Memoirs from 18th, 19th, 20th Centuries by Stanislaw Jan Czarnowski” are valuable source of broadening knowledge about a 19th century Polish family model, about educational methods and an education system, which were in the Kingdom of Poland. Memoirs also present Czarnowski’s youthful years which were the beginning of his interests of literature, nature science, sightseeing and archaeology that he developed in his adult life.
Nie tylko nauka. Z życia Polaka-studenta Politechniki w Kijowie na początku XX wieku
Authors: Stroński Henryk
Published: December 2022

The article on the basis of fictional literature shows the life of a student-Pole during his studies at the Polytechnic in Kiev in the early twentieth century. The intellectual interests of the young man and the ways of their implementation are shown. An important place in the student’s life was then love affairs. He and his fellow adventurers were shown in this field.
Mężczyzna w XIX-wiecznym kurorcie
Authors: Kita Jarosław
Published: December 2022

Despite the slow revitalization of spa culture as early as the 18th century, it flourished in the 19th century in a medical context. It was then that science, fashion and rapidly developing communication caused that many spas were written and written about spas. Bathing guidebooks also tempted with descriptions of attractions and entertainment organized for the needs of patients. Spa resorts were often traveled with entire families, but trips by men or women from the so-called charter was also common. It can even be pointed out that some spas were more popular among women and others among men. In this text I deal with the problem of male trips to the waters during the partitions, with particular emphasis on the first half of the nineteenth century. When analyzing the source material of various provenance (egodocuments – diaries, letters, correspondence to the press predominate) I was looking for answers to some of the most important problems: main motives and directions of trips, their costs and characteristics of the treatment and its effects.
Bodaj to cykliści! – (nie)zwyczajni jeźdźcy wyścigowi z przełomu XIX i XX wieku
Authors: Śmiechowicz Anna
Published: December 2022

A breakthrough date in the history of cycling on Polish lands under partition it was founded in 1886 The Cycling Society in Warsaw. Cycling at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries was a popular form of entertainment among men. Belonging to a sports organization was an expression of good taste and a way to develop physical fitness. The different degree of involvement of a man in a new form of entertainment is the reason for perceiving supporters of this sport in terms of amateurs and professionals, but also the authors of the first studies in the field of cycling or representatives of thriving companies. Due to the fact that there were many outstanding and talented people in the circle of cyclists, they were remarked as a group dynamically operating in various fields: sport, cultural, social and also charitable, which gave them the title of „elastic”.
Petersburg – miasto mężczyzn. Życie towarzyskie w stolicy carów
Authors: Kowalik Jolanta
Published: December 2022

Saint Petersburg is the former capital of the Russian Empire; currently, it belongs to the largest Russian cities and is regarded as the symbol of the bygone era of powerful Tsars. Back then, the city attracted various social groups, thus helping them to cross paths; it also interweaved the fates of people of different nationalities. In the 19th century, Saint Petersburg was the place of residence of the Tsarist authorities; moreover, it served as the centre of cultural, artistic and scientific development. Apart from this, in the course of centuries, the number of citizens was constantly increasing. Curiously, according to various statistics, in the imperial times Saint Petersburg was primarily “the city of men”, whose population was greater than that of women. As a result, both spiritual and physical entertainment was mostly targeted at men. Therefore, the aim of the article is to present the image of 19th century Saint Petersburg in the context of the aforementioned entertainment as well as male-female relationships in which men dominated.
Miejsce, w którym historia powszechna zamienia się w historię jednostki. Śladami włoskich peregrynacji Kazimierza Chłędowskiego
Authors: Szadkowska-Mańkowska Olga
Published: December 2022

The purpose of my article was to consider Kazimierz Chłędowski in the context of other Polish travellers from the mid-nineteenth century. 19th century was a time of increased travelling and also time of increased number of voyages d’Italie, diaries form journey. Italy has its own special place in the area of peregrine interests. Italy, this specific kind of “summarized history of Europe”, as has it been described by Józef Kremer, in the 19th century gained a different face than in previous centuries. It has to be told, that Italy – as one of the most popular destinations of European intellectual elites – had a twofold symbolism. This country was often described as a synthesis of all journeys, a huge book, from which people could read the secrets of antiquity. Nevertheless it was often called a “tomb for the living”, a place, where there is no future, a fallen ruin. In addition, the community of thoughts and feelings was very strong between Poles and Italy throughout the whole nineteenth century. In this unusual period, one of the most interesting representations of relations between Poland and Italy were literary works and memories of Kazimierz Chłędowski, who reinterpreted this convention. Did the writer’ privacy give readers a chance to find their Italian paths?
O powinnościach względem męża. Miejsce mężczyzny w małżeństwie w świetle XIX-wiecznych poradników dla kobiet
Authors: Raińska Kinga
Published: December 2022

The man’s situation has changed little over the centuries. He did not have to emancipate himself. In the nineteenth century, the Polish traditional model of the patriarchal family was in force, in which the man, as a pater familias, decided on all important matters concerning family members. The dominant position of a man in a marriage was largely sanctioned by tradition, which was also reflected in the guidebook literature for women. The man’s destiny was to become husband and father. His role in society was additionally strengthened by the begetting of offspring, which was emphasized by religion. In the light of Christian faith, fatherhood was a gift and a vocation. The basic duties of the man, mainly, were work aimed at keeping the family. It was he who satisfied all the needs of those closest to him. He made all the important decisions himself. He also represented the family outside. The most important thing for a man was gaining success in life, while the most desirable value for women was marry. Only in this way could the woman gain respect and position in society. Guidebook literature in the nineteenth century also favored these patterns and stood for the integrity of the family and the privileged position of the man. In her pages there were often advice adhering to the traditional values of the family, where marriage was considered the beginning of a new social cell whose primary function was procreation and then raising children. In the nineteenth century, it was widely believed that the destiny of every woman is to be a wife and a mother, therefore personal patterns intended for women primarily took into account those values that made it easier to get and keep a husband.
Śpiewaczki i pianistki – muzy polskich poetów epoki romantyzmu
Authors: Fink Kinga
Published: December 2022

Throughout the Romantic era the woman served the role of poets’ muse. A special role in musical inspirations of romantic artists was reserserved to artistically talented, musically educated women, singers or pianists, whose performances delighted in terms of technique, expression and emotional subtlety. Inspiring influence of Delfina Potocka can be found in works of Zygmunt Krasiński, Juliusz Słowacki and Stanisław Starzynski. Norwid’s affection towards Maria Kalergis was the source of his creativity. Adam Mickiewicz frequently highlighted piano music of Maria Szymanowska. Performances of Ksawera Deybel were fix events during guests’ visits in his Parisian residence. The apotheosis of pianist Leonia Wildowa in accordance with the spirit of the times is made by Kornel Ujejski, who also praises vocal talents of Jenny Ney and Helena Zawiszanka. Poets’ reactions confirm romantic belief of the idea of woman who sitting at a piano is the object of male fantasies.