bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Service Strategy for Higher Education Service Institutions Region XVI Gorontalo
Authors: Laliyo Surajuddin , Usu Idrus , Yakup Yakup , Karundeng Deby R.
Published: August 2023

The research objective was to determine the role of the XVI Gorontalo Higher Education Service Institutions in implementing service strategies for improving the management quality of private tertiary institutions, especially in terms of internal and external service strategies and managerial roles in improving the quality management performance of private tertiary institutions within the XVI region Higher Education Service Institutions. Gorontalo. The analytical method uses a technical SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that the Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI) as a facilitator through its services can bring together various supporting interests. Education, Student and Academic Staff, Research and Community Service and Other Supporting Programs that put quality demonstrations that intersect with the interests of the business world and industry through the Merdeka Belajar program and the independent campus.
A choledochal cyst type IVa in a child treated with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy
Authors: Yusuf Sulaiman , Nuriyanto Alivia R. , Nadia Nurul , Muntadhar Muntadhar , Muzakkir Yumna , Susanti Nurhayani D. , Al-shather Zain , Harrika Fenny
Published: August 2023

A choledochal cyst is a bile duct anomaly that disrupts the transportation of bile from the liver to the gallbladder and small intestine. Choledochal cysts are rare, occurring in approximately one out of every 100,000 to 150,000 children in Western countries, with a girls-to-boys ratio of 4:1. Immediate surgery to excise the cyst and construct a biliary-enteric continuity is necessary to treat this condition. This case-report aimed to present a child with choledochal cyst type IVa who underwent a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. A 3-year-11-month-old girl with an abdominal mass experienced jaundice, nausea, and vomiting over the past two years, which worsened in the last month. Abdominal ultrasonography indicated intrahepatic biliary dilatation. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan results confirmed a choledochal cyst type IVa, characterized by fusiform cyst dilatation at the bilateral intrahepatic bile duct, common hepatic duct, cystic duct, and common bile duct. The cyst exerted pressure on the pancreas and small intestine. Before the surgery, the patient was treated with ceftriaxone 100 mg/kg/day and gentamicin 5 mg/kg/day. Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy was performed, involving the complete excision of the extrahepatic bile duct to reconstruct the biliary system. During the surgery, a retroperitoneal cyst measuring 20 cm x 10 cm with a volume of 200 cc was discovered. Following the surgery, the patient showed clinical improvement. Patient follow-ups indicated that no complications such as wound infection, acute pancreatitis, and the formation of pancreatic or biliary fistula occurred. This case highlights that Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy proves to be an effective surgical approach for managing choledochal cyst type IVa in children, helping to prevent further complications.
Investigation of layer-specific BOLD signal in the human visual cortex during visual attention
Authors: van Mourik Tim , Koopmans Peter J. , Bains Lauren J. , Norris David G. , Jehee Janneke F.M.
Published: August 2023

Directing spatial attention towards a particular stimulus location enhances cortical responses at corresponding regions in cortex. How attention modulates the laminar response profile within the attended region remains unclear, however. In this paper, we use high-field (7T) functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the effects of attention on laminar activity profiles in areas V1–V3 both when a stimulus was presented to the observer and in the absence of visual stimulation. Replicating previous findings, we find robust increases in the overall BOLD response for attended regions in cortex, both with and without visual stimulation. When analysing the BOLD response across the individual layers in visual cortex, we observed no evidence for laminar-specific differentiation with attention. We offer several potential explanations for these results, including theoretical, methodological and technical reasons. Additionally, we provide all data and pipelines openly in order to promote analytic consistency across layer-specific studies and improve reproducibility.
PELATIHAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN SPIRITUAL MENGGUNAKAN SDKI, SLKI DAN SIKI MELALUI PRESENTASI AUDIOVISUAL DAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DI RSUD PALEMBANG BARI
Authors: Aris Citra Wisuda  , Citra Suraya  , Rusmarita  , Dian Emiliasari
Published: August 2023

Pengetahuan perawat merupakan modal dasar yang dibutuhkan perawat dalam penerapan asuhan keperawatan spiritual. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat di RSUD Palembang BARI melalui pendekatan penerapan asuhan keperawatan spiritual dengan metode presentasi, audiovisual dan demonstrasi. Pelatihan ini dilakukan terhadap 35 perawat. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui telekonferensi, diawali dengan ceramah dan diskusi serta penayangan video terkait tata cara memfasilitasi ibadah pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. asuhan keperawatan spiritual dengan menggunakan buku pedoman dari Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) yaitu Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI), Standar Hasil Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI), dan Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia. Standar (SIKI). Hasil penelitian bahwa memiliki perbedaan pengetahuan pre dan post intervensi (pelatihan) pada metode presentasi, audiovisual dan demonstrasi pelatihan penerapan asuhan spiritual dengan metode presentasi, audiovisual dan demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan perawat. Perawat diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pasien secara komprehensif baik biologi, psikologi, sosialspiritual, namun kebutuhan spiritual belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual terkait ibadah tentunya diberikan sesuai dengan agama masing-masing individu. Perawat dapat berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual
EDUKASI POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Rahmalia Afriyani  , M. Ramadhani Firmansyah  , Asih Fatriansari  , Abdul Syafei  , Setiawan
Published: August 2023

Semakin Baiknya pola asuh dalam pemberian makanan yang dilakukan oleh seorang ibu maka akan semakin kecil peluang balita nya untuk menderita stunting. Edukasi pola asuh pemberian makanan merupakan salah satu bentuk pencegahan stunting. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peengimplenmentasian hasil penelitian untuk meningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak pola asuh pemberian makan dengan pertumbahan balita stunting. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan edukasi adalah adanya peningkatan skor pengetahuan pola asuh pemberian makan dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan anak stunting sebelum diberikan edukasi kesehatan sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang baik yaitu 12 (57,1%) orang peserta, sedangkan setelah mendapat edukasi kesehatan sebagian besar peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu 14(66.7 %) orang peserta. Penerapan pola asuh pemberian makan yang baik pada anaknya seperti jenis makanan yang beragam sesuai dengan kemampuan mengaksesnya, jumlah makanan yang cukup, dan membiasakan anak makan tepat waktu perlu dilakukan secara berkesinambungan.
PENTINGNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0 - 6 BULAN
Authors: Siti Amallia  , Era Mardia Sari  , Meta Rosdiana  , Nelly Mariyam  , Yessy Octa Fristika  , Helni Anggraini
Published: August 2023

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah persalinan, diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberi makanan lain, walaupun air putih, sampai bayi berumur 6 bulan. Masih banyak ibu yang memberikan makanan tambahan pengganti ASI (MP-ASI) kepada bayi yang berumur kurang dari empat bulan. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini mempunyai resiko kontaminasi yang sangat tinggi yaitu terjadinya gastroenteritis yang sangat berbahaya bagi bayi dan dapat mengurangi produksi ASI lantaran bayi jarang menyusui. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media cetak seperti Flip Chart dan leaflet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di PMB Misni Herawati Kota Palembang pada tanggal 03 Desember 2021 dan diikuti oleh 24 orang peserta penyuluhan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu tentang manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini semua ibu hamil dan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan dapat memberikan ASI Eksklusif hingga bayi berusia 2 tahun karena ASI mengandung zat gizi dan berbagai zat kekebalan tubuh yang dibutuhkan bayi sehingga dapat melindungi bayi dari penyakit seperti diare, sakit telinga, infeksi saluran pernafasan dan alergi.
ПОЛНОГЕНОМНЫЙ ПОИСК SNP ДЛЯ РАННЕГО ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ У КАЗАХСКОЙ БЕЛОГОЛОВОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Бейшова Индира , Белая Елена , Ульянова Татьяна , Ковальчук Александр , Абылгазинова Айжан
Published: August 2023

В работе, на примере результатов GWAS для выборки казахского белоголового скота показан подход к поиску новых породоспецифичных потенциальных генетических маркеров для мероприятий маркер-ассоциированной селекции. Приведены результаты полногеномного поиска ассоциаций для 100 740 полиморфных сайтов с признаками мясной продуктивности с помощью однолокусной линейной модели. Животные были генотипированы с помощью чипа GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150 K, который содержит 150 000 SNP (Neogen Corporation Company, Lincoln, NE, USA). Оценка уровня доверия к модели проведена с помощью графиков квантиль-квантиль (QQ plot) при уровнях значимости 0,00001, 0,0001 и 0,005. Показано, что применение модели допускает уровни значимости р≤0,005 для входа SNP в исследование по признакам живая масса при рождении и живая масса при отъеме, и р≤0,001 по признакам живая масса в 12 месяцев и среднесуточный привес. Фенотипические эффекты обнаруженных SNP высокой значимости охарактеризованы SNP с помощью коэффициента регрессии. Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать данный подход, как источник дополнительной информации при поиске потенциальных генов кандидатов и генетических маркеров для разработки небольших генетических панелей, позволяющих оценить потенциал мясной продуктивности у молодых животных.
The Effect of Habruta Teaching Method on Communication and Self-directed Ability of Beauty Major Students
Authors: Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to empirically analyze how the Havruta teaching method affects communication and self-directed ability by conducting a beauty major class applying the Habruta teaching method. As a result of the study, it was found that communication and self-directed ability improved after applying the Habruta teaching method. In addition, there is a statistically significant positive (+) correlation with listening, overcoming stereotypical thinking, creative communication, understanding of others' perspectives, and statistically significant positive (+) correlation with learning attachment, self-confidence, openness, responsibility, and autonomy by subfactors of self-directed ability. The perception of Habruta teaching method has a statistically significant positive (+) effect on listening, overcoming stereotypical thinking, creative communication, and understanding of others' perspectives, and the perception of Habruta teaching method has a statistically significant positive (+) effect on learning attachment, self-confidence, openness, responsibility, and autonomy. As this study has empirically verified the effect of the Habruta teaching method on improving communication and self-directed ability, efforts should be made to conduct beauty major classes by applying various teaching methods such as the Habruta teaching method.
A Study on Personal Color Recognition and Makeup Behavior of Female College Students Majoring in Beauty
Authors: Kim Eui-Hyoung
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct an empirical study on how female college students majoring in beauty perceive personal color and how makeup behavior differs accordingly. As a result of the study, it was found that personal color recognition had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on preference perception and direct recognition on aesthetics and synchrony. In addition, external advice and direct recognition had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on the epidemic, external advice and preference perception had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on interest, and direct advice, external advice, and preference recognition had a statistically significant positive (+) effect on civility. Therefore, the higher the preference perception and direct recognition for each subfactor of personal color recognition, the higher the aesthetics and sympathy during makeup behavior, the higher the external advice and direct recognition, the higher the prevalence during makeup behavior, and the higher the external advice and preference recognition, the higher the interest during makeup behavior. And it was found that the higher the direct awareness, external advice and preference awareness, the higher the interest during makeup behavior. This study was conducted on female college students majoring in cosmetology at a specific university, so it cannot be generalized, but it is significant that a study was conducted to clarify the correlation between the perception of personal color and makeup behavior, which increases the value by branding one's individuality.
Bibliometric Study on Hair-related Products Containing Natural Extracts
Authors: Yoo Jeong Hee , Kim Kyung-Eun
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine emerging trends in hair-related natural materials. For the methode of studying, text mining was carried out utilizing the statistical processing software R studio to examine the relationship between terms. With the use of this, we were able to extract the document's essential phrases and identify those that appeared frequently. As a result, the phi coefficient analysis was used to determine the terms with relatively high relevance as well as the groupings linked with "natural," "extract," "hair loss," "damage," "dyeing," and "growth." Six categories were constructed in the correlation network graph, and it was determined that the categories with the greatest concentration among them were hair growth, hair damage, and hair dyeing. The publishing type, year of publication, study method, and research subject of theses and journal theses were examined using the findings of this study. Trends were also discovered, and variations in research themes by year were compared and studied. According to the research, the quantity of papers in the topic of beauty has steadily increased since 2007, and this rise in quantity demonstrates the field's development on the academic front. Among these, it was discovered that a number of dyeing-related study results were linked to a number of dyeing-related negative effects. With regard to the study methods frequently employed in the beauty industry, the majority of papers on effect studies, characteristic studies, and impact studies—all of which were readily available—were relatively few in comparison to the number of clinical studies and actual condition studies, both of which had limited research progress. This demonstrates that although research topics are fairly equally dispersed throughout articles on different subjects, the development of study method inside the academic system is biased rather than uniform. In conclusion, investigations on natural substances that are effective on hair are increasing steadily between 2001 and 2021. This demonstrates how the view of natural materials is improving across a variety of areas and how actively research is being done to determine their usefulness.
Đo lường mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại Sở Giao dịch chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh giai đoạn 2016 - 2020
Authors: Khuê Dương Hoàng Ngọc
Published: August 2023

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại sở giao dịch chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh giai đoạn 2016 – 2020, đây là giai đoạn 5 năm kể từ khi thông tư 155/BTC quy định về công bố thông tin trên thị trường chứng khoán có hiệu lực. Nghiên cứu đã sử dụng phương pháp chỉ số công bố thông tin không trọng số để chấm điểm mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết với 61 mục thông tin được tổng hợp từ thông tư 96/2020/TT-BTC và từ hệ thống chuẩn mực kế toán Việt Nam cũng như thông tư 200/BTC. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu còn sử dụng phương pháp phân tích nội dung để đánh giá mức độ công bố chi tiết các thông tin liên quan đến công bố môi trường, xã hội – cộng đồng (mục 6 trong báo cáo thường niên của các doanh nghiệp). Nghiên cứu được thực hiện bằng cách đánh giá báo cáo thường niên giai đoạn năm 2016 - 2020 của 120 doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại sở giao dịch chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy, mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trong mẫu nghiên cứu đạt mức công bố trung bình là 61,65% và trung bình công bố 911 từ/báo cáo cho giai đoạn 2016 - 2020. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, bài báo hàm ý một số chính sách nhằm tăng cường mức độ công bố thông tin phi tài chính của các doanh nghiệp niêm yết tại sở giao dịch chứng khoán Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh trong thời gian tới.
Different Approaches for Colostomy Skin Closure to Provide an Acceptable Appearance
Authors: BEGER Burhan , SOYSAL Lokman , ÖZALP İbrahim , OKYAY Ozan , BİNİCİ Serhat , ASLAN Fırat
Published: August 2023

Background: Colostomy can be performed in various cases in which the gastrointestinal tract cannot be kept intact in children. Conventional colostomy closure approaches can cause serious aesthetic concerns. In order to avoid wound closure problems and to obtain cosmetically better results, new methods such as elliptical excision, S-shape flap, M-shape flap or Z-plasty can be used. In this study, we would like to assess the colostomy closure techniques which can provide more acceptable cosmetic results.

Material and Method: 24 colostomy patients who were operated between May 2017 and December 2017 include to study. Patients were evaluated prospectively and randomized. During study period, 12 patients were treated with CM (Group 1) whereas other 12 patients were treated with NM (Group 2). Results in skin healing and skin scar were assessed and photographed in certain periods. 3 surgeons, who were blind in closure technique, were asked to assess the photographic results in terms of healing and final scar. The data obtained was statistically reviewed.

Results: 24 (14 male – 10 female) patients with a mean age of 19 (Range: 6 – 36) months were included in the study. Following surgery, skin closure and appearance in Group 2 was significantly better than Group 1 (p
Concentrations of Pesticides Residues in Grain Sold at Selected Markets of Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oshatunberu Modupe Abeke , Oladimeji Adebayo , Sawyerr Henry Olawale , Afolabi Olaniyan Opasola , Raimi Morufu Olalekan
Published: August 2023

The objective of this work is to determine the concentration of the identified pesticide in grains commonly used by farmers, and which are available directly from the open markets in the Nigerian market. Pesticide residues were quantified through a multiresidue method using a varian 3800/4000 Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (GC/MS). The simultaneous measurement of four classes of pesticides by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) approach using sample preparation on QuEChERS-citrate, was developed and validated. The results frequently showed high specific contamination, which makes sense given the target market and dietary diversity in the area. This study found that grains purchased from particular markets in southwest Nigeria contained numerous pesticide residues. The MRLs set by the EU or FAO/WHO or both were surpassed by 17 out of the total 27 pesticides reported in this work in at least one grain, despite the fact that there were no published codex MRLs for some pesticide residues in some grains. These residues were classified among the four pesticides classes: carbamates, organophosphates, organochlorines, and pyrethroids. In actuality, 90% of the mainly banned organochlorine pesticides exceeded MRLs. Thus, this study revealed higher concentration levels of organo-chloride pesticides and organo-phosphate pesticides in grain samples drawn from selected markets in southwest Nigeria. Consumers seeking high-quality food in Nigeria should take note of these facts.
Türkiye’de COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Yaşlı Bireylerin Yalnızlığı ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: ŞAHAN Ayşe Gülay , AÇIKGÖZ Ayla , YÖRÜK Selda , GÜLER Döndü
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında evde yaşayan 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerdeki yalnızlık algısı ve bunu etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yapılan bu araştırmanın verileri Türkiye’nin Sakarya İlinde yaşayan, tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 1093 yaşlı bireyden toplanmıştır. Örnekleme ulaşma oranı ise %97.9 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Veri Kayıt Formu ve Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, yalnızlığın yaşlılar için önemli bir risk faktörü olduğu belirlenmiş, buna ek olarak katılımcıların medeni durumu, ikamet ettiği yer, eğitim, çalışma ve gelir durumları, birlikte yaşadığı kişiler, genel sağlık algısı, hobi varlığının yalnızlık duygusunda etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, Türkiye’de ve Dünya da sayısı gittikççe artan yaşlı nufüsun ruh sağlığına ve yaşam kalitesine olumsuz etkisi olan yalnızlığı ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Pandemi, sürecinde yaşlıların gereksinimlerine ve risk faktörlerine karşı duyarlı, uygulanabilir ve koruyucu politikalar benimsenmelidir. Bu dönemde yaşlıların ruh sağlığını korumaya yönelik multidisipliner bir ekiple evde bakım hizmetlerinin niteliği artırılabilir.
Kadınların Vulva Sağlığı ile İlgili Bilgi ve Davranışları
Authors: TOPTAŞ ACAR Belma , GERCEK OTER Emine , AKSU Hilmiye , DÜNDAR Tuğba , ÖZSOY Sevgi , BAŞLİ Mükerrem
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Kadınların vulva sağlığı ile ilgili bilgi ve davranışlarını belirlemek ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel tipte olan çalışma Temmuz 2019-Şubat 2020 tarihleri arasında, Aydın ilindeki bir kamu hastanesinin jinekoloji polikliniğine başvuran 421 kadın ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından literatüre göre hazırlanan soru formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare testi uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Kadınların çoğu vulvada gözlenerek saptanabilecek durumun kızarıklık olduğunu ve vulvar hastalıklardan korunmak için vulva bölgesinin temizliğine dikkat etmenin gerektiğini belirtmiştir. Kadınların büyük bir kısmının kendi kendine vulva muayenesini duymadığı, vulva bölgesini muayene/kontrol etmediği ve herhangi bir şikâyeti olmadığı sürece doktora gitmediği belirlenmiştir. Kadınların büyük bir kısmının vajinal duş yapmama ve iç çamaşırını her gün değiştirme gibi durumlara dikkat ettikleri saptanmıştır. Yaş grubu 30-39 arasında, üniversite ve üzeri eğitime sahip olanların vulva bölgesini muayene/kontrol etme durumunun daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir (p
ԱՆՄԵՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՆԽԱՎԱՐԿԱԾԸ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ-ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳՈՒՄ․ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԱՄՐԱԳՐՄԱՆ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՐՁԸ/PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE IN THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF LEGAL FIXATION/ПРЕЗУМПЦИЯ НЕВИНОВНОСТИ В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПРАВОВОЙ СИСТЕМЕ. МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ ПРАВОВОЙ ФИКСАЦИИ
Authors: Hovhannisyan Anna
Published: August 2023

This article is dedicated to stipulating the principle of presumption of innocence in the legal systems of individual states. In particular, reference is made to fixing the principle of presumption of innocence in the legislation of the Russian Federation, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, a number of Muslim countries, the People's Republic of China and other countries. The purpose of the study of the topic is to highlight the operation of the principle of the presumption of innocence in the legal systems of individual states, to study the applicability of this principle in those countries, to spot the countries where the principle of the presumption of innocence does not work, to perform a comparative analysis and as a result to define the main essence of the presumption of innocence and the field of its application according to internal legal systems of certain states. The results of the study will provide a more detailed understanding of the determination of this principle in certain states, as a result of which we will be able to highlight the shortcomings and advantages of the existing regulations regarding it in individual states and localize them in the domestic legal system of the Republic of Armenia.
Microplastic Ingestion in Aquatic Animals in South East Asia
Authors: Lim Apollonia Huei Jhe , Kristanti Risky Ayu , Endrotjahyo Edy , Thao Nguyen Thi Thanh , Adeyemi Daniel A.
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to review the ingestion of microplastics by aquatic animals in the South East Asia and the impacts of this ingestion on the environment, human health, and species health, as well as to explore technologies for remediation. Microplastic particles range in size from 1 to 5 microns and are the result of the breakdown of larger, original plastic particles. Microplastic was defined in 2011, but the majority of people did not view it as a serious pollutant or act accordingly. Microplastic is a serious pollutant that has prompted increased research and experimentation since 2005. Microplastics are so small that they can enter the tissues and organs of aquatic animals. Malaysia produces a quantity of plastic waste and receives plastic waste from other countries for disposal. The effects of microplastic on aquatic animals have been studied in relation to the ecosystem cycle and food chain. The presence of microplastic in aquatic animals has detrimental effects on the environment, human health, species health, and the ecosystem. Physical, chemical, and biological technologies are provided, as well as a combination of two technologies, for the remediation of microplastic, which aids in the removal of microplastic from the environment and the reduction of microplastic in aquatic animals. These technologies aim to reduce the concentration of microplastics in water bodies, preventing their ingestion by aquatic animals. However, their efficiency in tropical regions may vary, depending on the specific environmental conditions. It requires continued research, policy, and public awareness to mitigate the impacts of microplastics on the environment and human health. In addition, microplastics generate some challenges and opportunities for reducing microplastics' impact on humans and the environment in the future.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARD THE USE OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE IN TRANSLATING
Authors: Tumbal Selfian , Liando Nihta V.F. , Olii Sanerita T
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal students’ perception toward the use of google translate in translating at English Education Department, Universitas Negeri Manado. This research was a quantitative research and descriptive method is applied. A questionnaire that consists of 17 items was used as an instrument to collect the data. The questionnaire employed Likert scale. The sample was 30 eighth semester students of English Education Department Universitas Negeri Manado. The collected data were quantitative and analysed with percentage formula. Based on the findings, almost all statements received positive responses from the respondents. There were 2 statements that had higher responses which number 1 and 6. There were 93.3% of respondents agreed that they were interested in translating activity and used google translate as a media in translating, furthermore 80% of respondents agreed that they can translate easier using google translate. It means that the 8th semester students of English Education Department in Universitas Negeri Manado like the activity of translating and they do the translation easier using Google Translate. In addition, the average of the positive response in the other questionnaire items were above 50%. on the other hand, 40.3% of the respondents disagreed about the statement “google translate can translate paragraph by paragraph effectively”, 60% of respondents agreed that google translate made them lazy to open dictionary. Thus it can be concluded that google translate was helpful in translating especially translating English to Indonesian, furthermore the students are suggested to re-check the result of google translate and to not rely totally on it.
USE OF WORDLIST PLUS PICTURE TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ STOCK OF VOCABULARY
Authors: Pangaila Christin I. M. , Muntuuntu Meity , Rombepajung Paula
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to see the effectiveness of using Wordlist plus picture in increasing students’ stock of vocabulary at the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 2 Tenga. This research used pre- experimental designed with one group pre-test and post-test. The result of this research found that Wordlist plus picture was effective in increasing students’ stock of vocabulary. The result showed that post-test was higher than pre-test. The mean score of pre-test was 5.00 and the mean score of post-test is 7.25 which means that the result of the post-test is higher than the pre-test. It can be stated that the students’ stock of vocabulary at the seventh grade of SMP N 2 Tenga is high in the post-test. So, it means Wordlist plus picture is effective in increasing students’ stock ofvocabulary at the seventh grade of SMP N 2 Tenga.
PESAN MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT TOMBULU MA’PALUS (SUATU KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Posumah Jenie
Published: August 2023

One of folktales is a fable. Fable is a traditional short story, especially with animals, as the characters, that teaches a moral value or moral lesson. In Minahasa, a part of tribe in North Sulawesi Province, also has a fable , entitled ‘Ma’palus’ or in another title some of Minahasan people said ‘Ma’sawasawangan Takaz I Mate’. This story told the good things that shown by some animals as the main characters. The characters of this story were a shrimp ‘sapun’, an ant or a small red ant (another word fire ant) ‘lalam∂ntik’, and a snail ‘ kolombi’. Wherever they went, whatever they did, they were always together even in any situation. The aimed of this study was to show the good, the positive things must be done by the human beings based on the role of the characters’ attitudes performed in this story. ‘Ma’sawasawangan Takaz I Mate’ or ‘Ma’palus’ (help one another) solidarity, work hard, diligent, are some of the good things that human beings should do in their daily life.This research was a qualitative research with descriptive method used to describe into narrative form while using participant observation technique by literary study and the writer was as the primary instrument.The result of this research was could be used as a good way to form the good behavior, attitude and characters of the people especially in Tomohon City. Also, this research could be used as a good tool to converse the National culture (generally) and local culture (specifally).
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL “ANAK RANTAU” KARYA AHMAD FUADI DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Mowilos Lucy
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian : 1) Tujuan penelitian : 1) Mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter yang ada dalam novel “Anak Rantau” karya Ahmad Fuadi 2) Mendeskripsikan relevansi novel “Anak Rantau” dalam pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah  Novel “Anak Rantau” Karya Ahmad Fuadi. Objek Penelitian ialah isi dari novel Anak Rantau karya Ahmad Fuadi. Untuk mengumpulkan data teknik yang digunakan ialah teknik baca, simak, catat yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Untuk menganalisis data teknik yang digunakan ialah analisis konten.
PEMBELAJARAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI YANG DIPRESENTASIKAN SECARA LISAN DAN TULISAN DENGAN TEKNIK IDENTITAS KORPORAT PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK ANUGERAH TONDANO
Authors: Tabuni Yuwenda , Polii Intama J , Meruntu Oldie S
Published: August 2023

This study aims at 1) Describing the learning process of identifying written observation report text by using corporate identity technique to the 10th Grade Students at SMK Anugerah Tondano, and 2) Describing 10th Grade students’ ability to identify written observation report text using corporate identity technique at SMK Anugerah Tondano. The research method used in this study is descriptive analytic method. 17 10th grade students at SMK Anugerah Tondano are the source of the data. Observation and test are used to collect the data for this study. The study finds that the use of indentity corporate technique improves learning process quality and students’ learning outcome. This technique also helps the teacher to foster students’ motivation and engagement in learning activity. Students’ ability to identify written observation report text is reflected in the following aspects: 1) Identifying general questions on the text (86,75%), 2) Writing down 5 important information on the text (87,63%), 3) Writing down the description of parts on the text (87,23%), and 4) Writing down the description of benefits on the text (82,05%). The average score of the students’ ability in identifying written observation report text is 85,94%, which means they are categorized as competent.
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH CODE MIXING USED BY AGNEZ MO
Authors: Salamat Endriani , Mogea Tini , Maru Mister Gidion
Published: August 2023

This investigation focuses on Agnez Mo's statements. The researchers employ the descriptive approach to conduct this study. Researchers employ the documentation approach to obtain data. Hoffman's theory, included intra-sentential code mixing, intra-lexical code mixing, and pronunciation modification, is used to examine the data. After evaluating the video, the researchers come up with a total of 87 data. The most common category is intra-sentential, which accounts for 73 % of all data, followed by intra-lexical, which accounts for 14 % of all data, and finally, change pronunciation, which accounts for just 1 % of all data. Agnez Mo employs code-mixing for four reasons, according to the researchers: talking about a specific issue, being enthusiastic about something, interjection, and displaying group identification. The majority of the evidence shows that the parts of speech are nouns.
STRUGGLE FOR RECONCILIATION IN THE LAST SONG BY NICHOLAS SPARKS
Authors: Alydrus Nafisah , Wuntu Ceisy N. , Maukar Merlin
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to reveal the struggle to reconcile in Nicholas Sparks The Last Song. In conducting this research, the writers use qualitative research because the data are collected in the form of words and quotations from the primary source which is the novel itself The Last Song written by Nicholas Sparks, and secondary sources are related documents such as books, journal, internet browsing, dictionary, and some materials that can support this research. In analyzing the data, the writers use objective approach to get the information about Steve Miller struggle for reconciliation. The result of research shows the struggle of Steve Miller for reconcile the relationship. In addition, in solving the struggle, the writers conclude in Steve struggle that he did several things, namely by following his daughter's wishes, believing in his daughter, and fighting to hide his illness. Steve Miller gets several effects. Steve Miller more aware of the real love of God, being his daughter aware of Steve's Miller affection, his daughter knows the reason for her parents divorce decision, Making his daughter Peace with Self, and finally they can reconcile the relationship. So, in the struggle it is not easy people need to patient and never give up in facing them.  Because there is no struggle without challenges, people must disappointment and tears faced it.
PENGAJARAN LUKISAN CAT AIR DALAM PENERAPAN METODE EKSPRESI BEBAS UNTUK SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 1 BOLAANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Tukidjo Claudia Nicolina , Manus Jerry , Rantung Ruly
Published: August 2023

Teknik dengan artikulasi bebas pada dasarnya adalah sebuah pendekatan      

                        untuk  membantu  siswa  memiliki   pilihan   untuk   menumpahkan  ide   

mereka sebagai karya. Cara penyelesaian komposisi yang paling umum      menggunakan media cat air di kelas 9 SMP N 1 Bolaang beberapa siswa tidak memiliki media tersebut, mereka hanya memiliki pensil warna dan spidol sehingga karya mereka tidak ideal, karena mereka tidak dapat mengatur harga media cat air yang mahal dan tidak memahami metode atau cara penggunaan media cat air. Perkembangan seni lukis dengan menggunakan strategi dengan harapan dapat saling melengkapi dengan media cat air, siswa ditawari kesempatan untuk menggunakan alat mekanik seperti ponsel dengan mencari motivasi, pengalaman yang lebih luas tentang pengerjaan dan contoh karya seni untuk dikerjakan di lapangan. Mempersiapkan dan memberdayakan siswa adalah salah satu cara bagi siswa untuk memiliki pilihan untuk mengembangkan pemikiran dan inovasi mereka dan memiliki pilihan untuk menerapkan media yang digunakan dalam melukis, khususnya media cat air, siswa lebih memahami warna dalam melukis. Keinovatifan siswa dalam melukis dengan media cat air memiliki kualitas, pemikiran berbagai kemampuan penalaran, meskipun dalam melukis dengan cat air mereka mengalami kendala, hambatan yang dialami siswa tidak dapat menangani permukaan dan atribut materi. lebih jauh lagi, membuat pekerjaan mereka menjadi kotor dan berantakan.
MEDIEVAL EAST IN THE NOVEL BY E. TURSUNOV «THE MAMLUK»
Authors: Sabyrzhanova M.S. , Ananyeva S.В. , Demchenko L..N.
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the study of E. Tursunov's novel «Mamluk» in which the main character is Sultan Baybars. Appeal of E. Tursunov to the subject of Mamluks was a continuation after M. Simashko described the theme of the medieval East in the literature of Kazakhstan. A novel of E. Tursunov can be regarded as a historical novel, as its author, while recreating a life way of Sultan of Egypt – the country of Misr, turned to historical and archive documents and sources. There is a colossal literature about Baybars. The literary texts about Sultan Baybars by various Kazakh authors create a literary environment, an intersection. The novel of E. Tursunov «Mamluk» is directed at comprehension of the epoch and the scale of the personality of Baybars in the new ideological conditions. The modern prose writer of Kazakhstan continues the tradition of his predecessors who created fiction based on the synthesis of two or more cultures that had a synthetic – general cultural and philosophical approach to the phenomena under study. For example, in the works of Ch. Aitmatov the Kyrgyz and Kazakh themes are inseparable. The Turkmen and Kazakh themes are presented in the prose and journalism of M. Simashko. Aesthetic focus on the synthesis of cultural influences and dialogue of cultural traditions leads Tursunov to artistic discoveries. The sources to which the author refers, act as a reference point in the development of the author's vision of the world and distant historical times.  The research is based on the scientific concepts of analysis of the artistic text and the artistic national world. The philological analysis of the text undertaken by the authors of this article is relevant, because the artistic text as an object of scientific analysis has several levels of comprehension of meaning. Leading trends in the humanities affect the nature of the reader's communication with cultural texts. The motif of the way in the epic tradition of the Kazakh literature evolves and is studied in this publication as an artistic sign in the aspect of semantics.
THE CONCEPT OF THE HISTORICAL PERSONALITY OF THE ERA OF THE GOLDEN HORDE
Authors: Bazylova B.К. , Talgatbek A.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the comparative and historical study of artistic features of the author's concepts of history and personality on the material of the novel "Chinggis Khan" by V. Yang and "Warriors of the Golden Horde" ("Unexpected Guest - Jochi" (2019), "Batu-Khan") by N. Sanzhar. These works talk about one historical epoch. But the writers lived and worked in different periods of history, in different states. And the novels reflect different points of view. Each writer from the position of his time approaches the development of the concept of historical personality, in a new way considers the priority of universal human values. V. Yan depicts the historical past through the actions of Genghis Khan, and a modern Kazakh writer N. Sanzhar shows history through the events related to Jochi and Batu, which were of key importance in the formation of the statehood of Kazakhstan. Each of the writers follows their own concept of historical personality. To V. Yan it was important to focus the reader's attention on the cult of violence and cruelty. N. Sanzhar is more concerned with Genghis Khan's attitude towards his mother, wife and children, his descendants, and the mission of Jochi Khan, Batu Khan. N. Sanzhar's approach to developing the theme stands out for its novelty. The portrayal of the character of Genghis Khan and his descendants is associated with a new view of history, deepening psychologism and strengthening the moral criterion in the assessment of personality. The author tries to understand the degree and depth of his character's contradictions. Using the method of self-disclosure, the writer shows the spiritual drama of the hero - a man of his time.
І. ЖАНСҮГІРОВ ПОЭМАСЫНЫҢ ОНОМАСТИКАЛЫҚ КЕҢІСТІГІНДЕГІ «ҚҰЛАГЕР» ИППОНИМІ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ АУДАРУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Айтбаева К.Б. , Тарақов А.С.
Published: August 2023

Мақала Ілияс Жансүгіровтің «Құлагер» поэмасының ономастикалық кеңістігіндегі Құлагер иппонимінің лексика-семантикалық мағынасын және оның орыс және ағылшын аудармаларында берілу ерекшеліктерін анықтауға арналған. «Құлагер» поэмасында қазақ халқына тән діл, мәдени салт-дәстүр, тұрмыс-тіршілік, әдет-ғұрып және т.б. көрініс тапқан. «Құлагер» поэмасы бірегей ұлттық болмыстың тұтас көрінісін жеткізетін антропонимдер, зоонимдер, этнонимдер, топонимдер және басқа да оним түрлеріне аса бай. Онимдер – автордың әлемнің бейнесін қалыптастыруда қолданатын маңызды тілдік құралдары екені белгілі. Поэманың тақырыбы – Құлагер иппонимінде көркем шығарманың мазмұнын қабылдауға айтарлықтай септігін тигізетін этнолингвистикалық ақпарат сақталған. Мақалада Құлагер атауы Ілияс ақынның оқырманға поэмада жолдаған алғашқы ақпараты ретінде қарастырылып, оның қазақ этносының тілдің санасындағы прецедентті ерекшелігі мен рөлі айқындалады. Сондай-ақ Құлагер онимінің тарихи дереккөздерге негізделген аталымдық (номинативті) қызметі талқыланады. Берілген иппонимнің ассоциативті өрісіндегі аллегория, антономазия тәсілдері арқылы қалыптасқан басқа да ұғымдары көрсетіледі. Құлагер атауының этимологиясы этникалық маркер болып табылатын ұлттық колоративті лексика тұрғысынан біршама қарастырылады. Түс атаулары тілдік және экстралингвистикалық мазмұнды біріктіретін лингвомәдени бірліктер ретінде түсіндіріледі. Алғаш рет Құлагер иппониміне жеке нысан ретінде көңіл бөлініп, оның көркемдік, стилистикалық, прагматикалық және мән-мағыналық ерекшеліктерін жеткізудегі аудармашылардың шеберліктері, аудару әдістері мен тәсілдері, шешімдері түпнұсқамен тікелей салыстыру арқылы зерделенеді.
SYMBOLIC IMAGES IN THE WORKS OF SYR POETS
Authors: Zhanbershieva U.N. , Kudaibergenova К.Т.
Published: August 2023

The artistic system of works of Syr poets such as T. Iztileuov, Sh. Omarov, Balky Bazar, Karasakal Erimbet, etc., will be expressed in this article. A scientific description of the language art in the tolgau-terme (poems) of the Syr poets will be given. The artistic and national identity is defined in the thoughts raised by poetic art. The cognitive function of the way of speaking to the reader in the works of poets is differentiated. Allusions to the way of thinking of the poets were made through a symbol that reveals the thought to be clarified. New conclusions were made comparing the opinions of research scientists about Syr poets. The symbolic system in poets’ works was taken into consideration and its spiritual meaning was evaluated. It was planned to open the artistic system in a complex way based on the fundamental research in Kazakh science. The poets’ use of artistic symbols in describing historical situations and the worldview of the poet was determined. A comprehensive analysis of the measurement-expression, structure-system, and representational tools used by the poets was made. It was proved that the artistic system used by the Syr poets is a national value, and the semantic features of the grandiose ideas were obtained.
ЦИКЛДЫҚ ТЕОРИЯ ЖӘНЕ М. ЧЕХОВТЫҢ АКТЕР ШЕБЕРЛІГІН ШЫҢДАУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІ
Authors: Алимкулова Ж.К. , Еркебай А.С.
Published: August 2023

Мақалада М. Чеховтың актерлік шеберлікті шыңдау әдісінің ерекшеліктері қарастырылады. Осы ретте К.С. Станиславский жүйесінен айырмашылықтары талданып, тұжырымдалады. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсаты мәдени-тарихи циклдердің өзгеру тетіктерінің бірі инверсия заңдылығын театр өнерімен сабақтастыра отырып қарастыру болып табылады. Циклдық теория бірқатар ғылым салаларында қолданысқа ие. Ол қалыптасқан мәдениеттің даму үдерісі барысында өзге де үрдістер мен мәдениет түрлерінің пайда болуын білдіреді. Циклдық теория туралы ғылымда бірқатар пікірлер қалыптасқан. Олардың басым көпшілігі циклдық даму теориясы жағдайында мәдени үдерістер сызықтық сипатта емес, мәдениеттің пайда болуы, қалыптасуы мен дамуы және құлдырауы сынды кезеңнен тұратын, үдемелі үдеріс екендігін тұжырымдайды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде циклдық теория мәселесіне қатысты Н. Макиавелли, Джамбатиста Вико, Н. Данилевский, О. Шпенглер және де Н. Хренов, А. Ахиезер сынды зерттеушілердің тұжырымды ойлары тұжырымдалып, театр өнері саласындағы ерекшеліктері сипатталды. Мәдениеттің үлкен бір саласы театр өнері десек, бүгінгі таңда өнертану саласында оның даму ерекшеліктер де осы теория негізінде талдануы тиіс. Әлемдік театр сахнасы мен актерлердің кәсіби шеберлігін қалыптастыруда «Станиславский жүйесі» бар екендігі белгілі. К.С. Станиславскийдің шәкірттерінің бірі М. Чехов қалыптасқан дәстүрді толықтырып, актерлік шеберлікті шыңдаудың өзіндік әдісін қалыптастырғаны дәлелденді. М. Чехов өзіне дейінгі театр өнерінің даму ерекшеліктерін ескере келе, актер шеберлігін қалыптастыруда түпсананы ояту, психологиялық ым-ишарат, кейіпкердің бейнесіне ену сынды бірегей әдістерді ойлап тапты. Зерттеу жұмысы барысында жасалған тұжырымдар өнертану саласындағы жаңа ғылыми-зерттеу бағыттарын айқындауға үлесін қосады.