bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK PT. MEDIFARMA LABORATORIES
Authors: Harry Budi  , Aslamiyah Suwaebatul , Wahyuni Sri Endang
Published: January 2024

Medifarma Laboratories merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergereak di bidang farmasi. Dalam hal meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya, PT. Medifarma Laboratories melakukan penilaian karyawannya, dengan karyawan yang memiliki nilai tertinggi yang merupakan karyawan terbaik. Namun dalam proses penilaian karyawan PT. Medifarma Laboratories masih dilakukan secara manual dan kurangnya jumlah kriteria yang digunakan sehinga berpengaruh terhadap hasil keputusan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang dapat membantu untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sebuah SPK ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW digunakan karena metode ini memiliki keunggulan diantaranya, lebih fleksibel, dapat memecahkan persoalan yang kompleks. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka Penerapan metode Simple Additive Weighting pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik PT. Medifarma Laboratories dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan karyawan terbaik berbasis dekstop dapat membantu perusahaan dalam melakukan pemilihan karyawan terbaik secara terkomputerisasi.
MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA HASH BASED PADA DATA PENJUALAN DI O2 SWALAYAN
Authors: Fenesia Yunika Fenesia Yunika
Published: January 2024

O2 Supermarkets have stock of goods available in the warehouse. During this time there is a buildup of goods in the warehouse because there is no system to analyze transaction data so that losses occur. Therefore, a system is needed to manage these goods in order to reduce stocks of goods that are not selling well and make stocks of goods that sell well in warehouses through consumer spending patterns. To analyze data on consumer spending patterns, the Market Basket Analysis Method can be used. This method can be used to analyze consumer spending patterns. The algorithm used is the Hash Based and Association Rule Algorithm because it can overcome the determination of frequent itemsets from k-itemset candidates with a large number and speed up information on consumer spending patterns. With existing data and using this algorithm it can produce a lot of information. The results of this study get 6 Rules with a minimum Confidence of 50% and minimum Support>= 4. From consumer spending patterns that can be used as a strategy to support sales, knowing which items are selling best, placing goods so that they are more efficient in picking up the goods desired by consumers, not only shopping patterns but also more controlled stock of goods.
Aplikasi Praktis Metode Pengembangan Cepat (RAD) Dalam Sistem Manajemen Penjualan Dan Pengembalian Barang Berbasis Web
Authors: Annisa Riski , Meilinda Eva , Yustisio Sendi
Published: January 2024

In the process of recording sales transactions at Toko Kurnia Jaya always use a manual typewriter so that it is not effective and inaccurate in recording sales transactions, and sales notes are still manual on paper. Another problem is in the process of returning goods, if the goods purchased by the buyer are not appropriate. From these problems, it is formulated how to build a web-based application for recording sales transactions and returning goods. The data collection method that the author uses in completing this report is the method of observation, interviews and library studies. The system development model that the author uses is the RAD model, the programming language that the author uses is PHP and MySql as a database and tested using the Blackbox testing method. With the application of processing sales transactions and returning goods, it can facilitate the search for goods data and more quickly find information about the price of goods and make it easier to manage transaction data, both knowing the total sales results, returning goods and recording incoming goods data.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI DAN PENGGAJIAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA CV LUNA
Authors: Maulana Reza , Firmansyah Yoki , Apriyanti Diana
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to analyze and create an attendance and payroll information system program for CV Luna. In carrying out its operational activities, especially in employee attendance data and payroll processing, a manual system is currently being used, leading to frequent errors. The manual system in place at CV Luna has weaknesses, including the lengthy time required for payroll calculations due to poorly recorded attendance data and the risk of errors in salary calculations that could benefit or harm one of the parties involved. From these issues, the idea of creating a web-based information system emerged, which can automate employee attendance and payroll management. In the system design, the research used the waterfall method and employed the PHP Codeigniter Framework. There are two users who can access this system: employees and the finance department. Employees can only record their attendance, while the finance department can access attendance summaries, salary reports, and payslips. This computerized system makes it easier for employees to record their attendance and for the finance department to generate employee salary reports.
Sächsischer Schnellschuss
Authors: Heußner Hermann
Published: January 2024

Ende November 2023 verkündete die CDU in Berlin, die Bürger erneut über die Bebauung des Tempelhofer Feldes abstimmen zu lassen. Anfang Dezember 2023 hat die Kenia-Koalition in Sachsen einen Gesetzentwurf (Drs. 7/15055) in den Landtag eingebracht, wonach die Landtagsmehrheit Volksentscheide anberaumen können soll. Damit setzt sich eine Entwicklung fort, wie sie seit 2015 wiederholt zu beobachten ist: Regierungen bzw. Regierungsmehrheiten versuchen, die Befugnis zu erlangen, Volksabstimmungen „von oben“ (Plebiszite) auslösen zu dürfen. Deshalb stellen sich folgende Fragen: Welche Formen von Plebisziten gibt es, warum sind sie so verlockend und gleichzeitig so gefährlich und wie kann das geplante sächsische Plebiszit verhindert werden.
Gemeinschaftsgärten
Authors: Dalkilic Evin , Wrzesinski Marcel
Published: January 2024

Wissenschaftliches Publizieren gemeinsam gestalten
Floor level estimation using MEMS pressure sensors
Authors: Chandrasekaran Ayan , Erturk Ozan
Published: January 2024

Enhanced 911 systems aim to increase the efficiency of first responders by automatically locating the origin of a 911 call even if the caller is unable to provide it. However, in a high-rise building, the location of a cell phone call would appear the same to dispatchers regardless of elevation. If emergency services had more accurate location information, they could save countless more lives. In this study, we compared multiple methods for determining a caller’s floor level inside a building, including GPS, WiFi, a magnetic sensor, and a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) pressure sensor. GPS provided a reasonable estimate of vertical height, but accuracy was strongly dependent on the reception, which was often poor inside the building. WiFi signals and magnetic fields were not strong predictors of vertical height. WiFi was limited by short signal range, need for network access, and knowledge of router locations. Magnetic sensor readings required a pre-existing magnetic field contour map of the building in order to interpret the data. The MEMS pressure sensor was the most accurate predictor of elevation and does not rely on communication with other equipment. A detection accuracy of ±1 floor can be achieved using the MEMS pressure sensor after correcting the output using publicly available data and assuming an average floor height. The proposed technique provides a self-contained solution, using a sensor available in most smartphones, to determine the floor of a caller. Adding floor level data to emergency call locations would provide valuable information to first responders in densely populated urban areas.
Evaluating the effectiveness of machine learning models for detecting AI-generated art
Authors: Xiao Yunjiao , Zhao Jenny
Published: January 2024

Breakthroughs in technology mean the creation of new programs that can produce results startlingly close to human creations. AI-generated art, for example, has garnered attention and debate by redefining artistic creations, originality, and the ethics of artificial intelligence. By training on existing artwork, these programs can generate images startlingly close to the intended art style and topic and can fool the ordinary person. In this paper, we examine whether the type and style of the input image will impact the accuracy of existing AI-detection machine learning models. The first part of the hypothesis is that the existing models are more accurate in classifying whether an image is AI or human-created if the image is centered around human subjects rather than the environment. The second part of the hypothesis is that the models are more accurate in classifying realistic images compared to images in animation style and traditional mediums. The data show that current models are slightly better at classifying images of the environment, with 84.7% accuracy, compared to images of human characters, with 81.9% accuracy, which doesn’t support the first part of our hypothesis. However, most models have greater success with realism style than with traditional and animation styles, which supports the second part of our hypothesis. These results may serve as suggestions for further improvements in current models. With efficient machine learning models, artists and the general public can discern between AI and human-created art, which may help improve the regulation and usage of AI-generated art.
Policies and energy consumption-driven trends facilitating development of the value chain for wind energy component manufacturing in Lithuania
Authors: Bobinaitė Viktorija , Konstantinavičiūtė Inga , Čibinskienė Akvilė , Dumčiuvienė Daiva , Andrijauskienė Meda
Published: January 2024

The paper is aimed at analysing policies and energy consumption related trends motivating the development of the value chain for wind energy component (WEC) manufacturing in Lithuania. A comparative literature review and statistical data (2000–2022) analysis were employed for the purpose. The policy overview revealed that investment, climate and energy policy, and related measures establish the preconditions for the entry of manufacturing enterprises into the value chain for WEC as they are creating the demand for domestic and foreign WEC. The results of statistical data analysis showed that from 2009 through 2019, the annual rate of primary energy consumption (PEC) decreased by an average of 0.5% per year, and in 2020 as much as 8.5% due to the COVID-19 lockdown in the European Union (EU). Though the EU countries are still dominated by fossil fuels and related carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions are high (2.8 Gt in 2022), over the last decade, the use of renewable energy sources (RES) was growing rapidly, with a tenfold increase in solar energy and a threefold increase in wind energy consumption. As a clean energy technology, wind power plants (PPs) have the highest CO2 emission reduction potential per MW; also, wind energy is among the cheapest sources of electricity production. Since the EU is a worldwide leader in installations of wind energy capacity and technology deployment, it provides a solid basis for further development. Currently, most of the off-shore plants are operating in the North Sea, but with the new wind parks in the Baltic, Black and Mediterranean seas as well as in the Atlantic Ocean, wind energy could meet more than 80% of electricity demand in Europe. The implementation of wind energy projects requires development of WEC manufacturing activities in EU countries.
Elastic Data Warehousing: Adapting To Fluctuating Workloads With Cloud-Native Technologies
Authors: Ahmadi Sina
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the development of elastic data warehousing while adapting to changing workloads with the help of cloud-based technologies. The traditional methods of data warehousing need innovative and creative strategies in order to improve their efficiency. Thus, this research focuses on analyzing innovative methods which can improve the future of data warehousing, such as machine learning, encryption, artificial intelligence, etc. Moreover, the study also focuses on specific industries that require customized solutions to data warehousing. These include the manufacturing, finance, and healthcare industries. The study uses qualitative data gained through a comprehensive review of literature. The findings reveal a great level of significance of modern data warehousing techniques that assist in improving the overall efficiency of traditional methods
Strategies of Subtitling Egyptian Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs into English
Authors: Shuhaiber Reem , Haider Ahmad S.
Published: January 2024

Several platforms, such as Netflix, offer subtitles of different works and movies in several languages, including Arabic and English.  In this study, the researchers discuss the strategies used to overcome the challenges subtitlers face when translating Egyptian idiomatic expressions and proverbs into English. A parallel corpus of four movies, namely تيتا رهيبة  My horrible grandma, عسل أسود  Bittersweet, الباشا تلميذ  The Student cop, and عمارة يعقوبيان Yacoubian Building, was compiled from scratch. The idiomatic expressions and proverbs were identified and analyzed according to Baker's taxonomies (Baker, 1992). The translation strategy of "paraphrasing" was the most frequently used in translating proverbs. In rendering idiomatic expressions, the subtitlers mostly resorted to the strategy of "translating by paraphrasing using unrelated words to deal with the non-equivalent expression". "Mistranslation" was detected in some cases, most likely due to the lack of the target culture knowledge and not finding appropriate equivalents. The subtitlers sometimes used literal translation, which distorted the meaning and resulted in unnatural translations. The results also revealed that some expressions that were repeatedly used in the movies were translated differently according to the context. This study can be beneficial to translators and translation students, especially those interested in subtitling movies and translating proverbs and idiomatic expressions.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SMP NEGERI 14 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Erdi Surya  , Evi Apriana  , M. Ridhwan  , Armi  , Roslina  , Lukmanul Hakim  , Fina Sasmita
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran yang terdapat di sekolah harus dilakukan sesuai dengan kearifan lokal yang terdapat di wilayah sekitar sekolah, Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada konsep interaksi makhluk hidup dan lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal dapat melakukan tindakan di tingkat SMP, khususnya siswa kelas VII. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada Konsep Interaksi Makhluk Hidup dan Lingkungan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh.. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan silabus, RPP, LKS, tes pemahaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi interksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal pada peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh. Hal ini didasari pada kemampuan tes awal (pre-test) dan kemampuan akhir (post-test), dan peningkatan nilai peserta didik setelah pembelajaran hasil belajar siswa di kelas VII-A sudah maksimal. Nilai rata-rata yang dicapai oleh siswa pada saat pre test hanya mencapai 62,50. Sedangkan pada saat post test mencapai nilai 89,25. Nilai N-Gain juga menunnjukkan 0,71 yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pembagian angket kepada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 14 Banda Aceh diketahui bahwa tanggapan responden terhadap pembelajaran interaksi makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan berbasis kearifan lokal melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning ditanggapi dengan baik.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI TERINTEGRASI PARADIGMA WAHDATUL ‘ULUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MAN BATUBARA
Authors: Rodiyah Siti Rodiyah , Nirwana Anas  , Zulfiana Herni
Published: January 2024

E-Modul merupakan media pembelajaran digital yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan E-modul biologi terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ‘ulum yang dikembangkan pada materi sistem reproduksi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (RnD) dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Development, Dessiminate). Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah berupa lembar wawancara, angket analisis kebutuhan guru biologi dan peserta didik, lembar validasi ahli materi, media dan agama, angket respon guru biologi dan peserta didik serta tes (pretest dan posttest). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kevalidan e-modul dari ahli materi  diperoleh persentase sebesar 86,95% dengan kategori sangat valid, dari ahli media diperoleh persentase sebesar 90,62% dengan kategori sangat valid dan dari ahli agama diperoleh persentase sebesar 92,5% dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan e-modul dari respon guru biologi diperoleh persentase sebesar 95% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan dari respon peserta didik diperoleh persentase sebesar 88,91% kategori sangat praktis. Keefektifan e-modul diperoleh dengan pretest dan posttest didapatkan hasil N-Gain 0,85 dengan persentase 85% dengan kategori efektif. Dengan hasil tersebut e-modul biologi materi sistem reproduksi terintegrasi paradigma wahdatul ‘ulum dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS APLIKASI CANVA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH FISIKA DASAR
Authors: Zikriana Lissa , Novi Sari Liani  , Desy Sary Ayunda  , Sharfina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media audio visual berbasis aplikasi CANVA terhadap pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah fisika dasar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang digunakan analisa, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ahli media jelas terlihat bahwa pada aspek visual, audio, kualitas video dan isi video berturut-turut dengan nilai presentasi 83,21%, 88,45%, 90,12%, dan 87,94% sehingga disimpulkan sangat baik. Analisis ahli materi jelas terlihat bahwa pada aspek cakupan materi, akurasi materi, kemutakhiran, merangsang keinginan, penyajian media berturut-turut dengan nilai presentasi 86,36%, 87,24%, 90,62%, 91,72%, 92,11% sehingga disimpulkan sangat baik. Analisis ahli bahasa jelas terlihat bahwa pada kelugasan bahasa, kesesuaian dengan perkembangan mahasiswa, ukuran Kesesuaian dengan kaidah bahasa dengan nilai presentasi berturut-turut 87,26%, 89,73%, 91,52% sehingga disimpulkan sangat baik. Analisis kelayakan jelas terlihat bahwa pada pada aspek kaidah Bahasa, penyajian media, kesesuaian materi berturut-turut dengan nilai presentasi 90,28%, 91,71%, 90,52% sehingga disimpulkan sangat layak. Hasil analisis uji normalitas gain pemahaman konsep didapatkan hasil 0,85 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahamn konsep mahasiswa dengan kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis uji normalitas gain motivasi belajar didapatkan hasil 0,85 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan motivasi mahasiswa dengan kategori tinggi.
DEVELOPMENT OF LKPD BASED ON HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) RESPIRATORY SYSTEM MATERIAL CLASS XI SMA/MA
Authors: Tutabarat Hasarah , Nirwana Anas  , Miza Nina Adlini
Published: January 2024

LKPD adalah alat belajar peserta didik yang berisi petunjuk-petunjuk kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan peserta didik secara aktif dan mengacu pada kompetensi dasar yang hendak dicapai. LKPD yang digunakan masih didominasi dalam ranah kognisi Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) berupa indikator mengingat, memahami serta aplikasi saja. Faktor penyebab rendahnya kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik adalah kurang tersedianya soal- soal tes yang didesain khusus untuk melatih penggunaan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau lebih dikenal sebagai HOTS yang mencakup indikator analisis, evaluasi, dan mencipta. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembarangket analisis kebutuhan, lembar validasi untuk ahli isi, ahli konstruksi, angket untuk respon guru biologi dan respon peserta didik serta tes yang dilakukan secara pretest-postest yang sudah divalidasi oleh ahli soal untuk melihat keefektifan LKPD berbasis HOTS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis HOTS yang telah dikembangkan mendapatkan persentase 77% (validasi materi) dengan kriteria valid, 86% (validasi media) dengan kriteria sangat valid, serta 100% (respon guru biologi) dan 95% (respon peserta didik) dengan kriteria sangat praktis serta validasi soal 83,33% dengan kriteria sangat valid. LKPD juga dinyatakan efektif dilihat dari ketercapaian hasil N-Gain dengan mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 84,59 % dengan kategori efektif. Berdasarkan penjabaran hasil diatas dinyatakan bahwa LKPD berbasis HOTS yang telah dikembangkan layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas.
The Effect Of Compensation, Cooperation, Work Discipline On Employee Performance With Organizational Commitment As An Intervening Variable In PT Hki Binjai-Brandan Zone IV
Authors: Raden Annas Dio Rahman Kusumo  , Kiki Faride Ferine  , M. Isa Indrawan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Compensation, Cooperation, Work Discipline on Employee Work Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable at PT Hutama Karya Infrastruktur Binjai-Brandan Zone IV. The approach to this study uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is all employees contained in PT HKI Binjai-Brandan Zone IV as many as 147 respondents. The sampling technique used by the author is purposive sampling with criteria so that the sample number is 70 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data using questionnaires or interviews. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS software. The results showed that adequate compensation can have a positive and significant impact on employee work performance.  Cooperation in the workplace has a positive and significant impact on job performance. High discipline has a positive and significant influence on employee work performance. Compensation has a positive and significant relationship to organizational commitment. Compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Cooperation does not have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. High discipline can have a positive and significant impact on employees' organizational commitment. Compensation can have a positive and significant impact on employee performance through organizational commitment mechanisms. Cooperation does not have a positive and significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment. Discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment.
ركنيةُ المحلِ والسببُ في العقدِ والالتزامِ
Authors: كاظم جبر الخفاجي ا.المتمرس.د عزيز
Published: January 2024

يعدّ العقد المصدر الأول من مصادر الالتزام في معظم القوانين المدنية التي اطلعنا عليها، عربية كانت أم اجنبية .و يراد بالمصدر هنا الواقعة القانونية التي أنشأت الالتزام فنقول - مثلا -  إنَّ عقد البيع هو مصدر التزام البائع بنقل ملكية المبيع وتسليمه إلى المشتري، وأنّه مصدر التزام المشتري بدفع الثمن، والايجار مصدر التزام المؤجر بتمكين المستأجر من الانتفاع بالمأجور، ومصدر التزام المستأجر بدفع الاجرة.
الاجراءات الجزائية اثناء المحاكمة الغيابية لقوى الامن الداخلي
Authors: خضير دحام ا.د خالد , ابراهيم سالم مشتاق
Published: January 2024

يعد موضوع الإجراءات الجزائية اثناء المحاكمة الغيابية في قانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية لقوى الامن الداخلي من المواضيع المهمة في التشريع العسكري العراقي, كونه يثير العديد من الاشكاليات التي تتعلق بالقواعد الأساسية للمحاكمة, والاجراءات التي تقوم بها والضمانات الممنوحة لرجل الشرطة المتهم الغائب التي كفلها المشرع له. كما إن غياب رجل الشرطة من الحضور أمام المحاكم يهدر عدد كبير من الضمانات الممنوحة له, وتحكم المحكمة عليه غيابياً بدون حضوره, وتصدر حكم غيابي بحقه, وفي هذه الدراسة تم عرض الاجراءات الجزائية اثناء المحاكمة الغيابية, وفقاً لقانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية لقوى الامن الداخلي, ولتقديم دراسة متكاملة حول الموضوع, اتبع الباحث المنهج التحليلي للنصوص القانونية المتعلقة بالموضوع في القوانين الاجرائية العراقية. ومن أجل ذلك قسمنا الدارسة على ثلاثة مطالب, وخاتمة تضمنت أهم ما توصلنا اليه من استنتاجات ومقترحات, نأمل منها اعانة المشرع على تقديم حلول لبعض المشاكل عند إجراء مراجعة لقانون اصول المحاكمات الجزائية لقوى الامن الداخلي رقم 17 لسنة 2008.
العلاقات الصينيّة- الخليجيّة للمدةِ بين عاميّ 2001 - 2012
Authors: محمد عبد علي أ.د قاسم , فاضل علوان م.د عباس
Published: January 2024

نستطيع القول إنَّ الصين المعاصرة تنبأ عن قوة عالمية جديدة، لا تقل في مكانتها عن القوى العالمية المتنفذة الأخرى مثل الولايات المتحدة الأميركية, واليابان إن لم تكن تفوقها أهمية وطموحاً، وهذا الأمر ربما يجعل من القرن الواحد والعشرين قرناً صينيا بامتياز  إنَّ طبيعة علاقة الصين مع دول الخليج جاءت نتاجاً لرغبة الدول الخليجية بشكلٍ عام في تنويع علاقاتها الخارجية، في ضوء ثلاثة أبعاد رئيسة: يتحدد أولها بتغيير أوضاع النظام العالمي وطبيعة القوى العالمية المهيمنة على هذا النظام، ثانيها من خلال التغييرات والتحولات التي انتابت السياسات الصينية ذاتها، وأخيراً  ثالثها من خلال تغيير التصورات الخليجية ذاتها والرغبة في التعامل مع المستجدات الجديدة بما فيها تلك القوى العالمية البازغة مثل الصين والهند, ويمكن تفهم أهمية المنطقة بالنسبة للصين في ضوء احتياجاتها المتزايدة لمصادر الطاقة المختلفة من البترول , والغاز الطبيعي لإدارة التوسع الصناعي الاقتصادي الصيني، وعلى الرغم من محاولات الصين تنويع مصادر حصولها على البترول والغاز الطبيعي فـأنَّها تحصل على 50% من احتياجاتها من البترول من الشرق الأوسط، وعلى ما نسبته 30% من احتياجاتها من كل من السعودية وإيران. استمر التطور في العلاقات الصينية - الخليجية لغاية عـام 2012، وأصبحت المنطقة هامة للصين؛ لأنَّها مصدر لتوريد الطاقة والاستثمارات.
اثر المتغيرات الاقليمية على العلاقات الخليجية – الإسرائيلية بعد العام 2011
Authors: محمد عبيد أ.د قاسم , عبد الرزاق محمود احمد
Published: January 2024

يتمحور البحث حول اثر المتغيرات الاقليمية على العلاقات الخليجية ــ الاسرائيلية، ونحاول من خلال البحث توضيح منطلقات ذلك التاثير وكيف كانت العلاقة بين الجانبين خلال مرحلة تحولات مابعد عام 2011 ؛ اذ شكل الحراك السياسي العربي عام 2011 ، ودور القوى الاقليمية وتصاعد التهديد الامني الاقليمي من المشروع النووي الايراني وسياساتها الاقليمية، ودور وموقف اسرائيل منهُ، ووضع الباحث هذا التاريخ مفصلا مهما؛ بسبب التحولات التي جرت في المنطقة لمالات خطيرة وغير مسبوقة في ان معا دفعتْ لفتح افاق جديدة في العلاقة بين اسرائيل ودول الخليج.
المتغيراتُ المؤثرةُ فِي العلاقاتِ الروسيّة – المصريّة في عهدِ الرئيسِ عبد الفتاح السيسيّ
Authors: الرماحي أ.م.د احمد خضير عباس , م.د نبيل عمار ناجي فخرالدين
Published: January 2024

تميزت العلاقات الروسية – المصرية منذ الخمسينات والستينات بالتطور والتحسن في كثير من العوامل , وصولا إلى عهد الرئيس عبد الفتاح السيسي، وهذا الأمر جعل من مصر دولة هـامة ومحورية, واتجهت نحو روسيا الاتحادية وتحديداً في الوقت الحاضر، وكان وراء توجه مصر ازاء روسيا ايجاد تحالفات جديدة بعيدا عن ضغط بعض القوى الأخرى مثل الولايات المتحدة الامريكية، سيما وأنَّ رغبة روسيا الاتحادية التوغل بالمنطقة ومن ثمّ لا بد لمصر من التوجه نحو روسيا الاتحادية وتقوية العلاقات بينهما ولاسيما في المجال السياسي والأمني والاقتصادي، وهذا الأمر زاد من توطيد العلاقات الروسية المصرية في عهد الرئيس عبد الفتاح السيسي.
سحب يد الموظف وآثاره القانونية في التشريع العراقي – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الدّليمي عماد جبار عباس
Published: January 2024

يُعدُّ قرار سحب يد الموظَّف من ممارسةِ وظيفتهِ من الإجراءاتِ الاحترازيَّةِ التي تُتخذ من قبل الادارة بحقِّ الموظَّف, إذ يُعدُّ تارةً وجوبيّاً بقوَّةِ القانونِ, وتارةً يكون جوازياً بحسب السُّلطة التقديريَّة للإدارة من أجلِ سلامةِ التَّحقيقِ. وقرارُ سحب يد الموظَّف له تبعات تؤثِّر بشكلٍ مباشرٍ على مركز الموظَّف الوظيفيِّ, لكونه يمسُّ حقوقَ الموظَّف القانونيَّة والماليَّة, ففي مدة سحب يد الموظَّف تصرف له أنصاف راتبه, فضلاً عن إبعاده من ممارسة وظيفته في أثناء مدة سحب اليد, ويُعدُّ عمله باطلاً إذا قام به في أثناء تلك الفترة. ولكون قرار سحب اليد من القرارات الحساسة فقد أنيطت صلاحية فرضه الى الوزير أو رئيس الدَّائرة. ولا يعدّ من العقوباتِ الانضباطيَّةِ المنصوصِ عليها في قانون انضباط موظفي الدَّولة التي وردت على سبيلِ الحصرِ. كما تبيّن بأن قرار سحب يد الموظَّف من القراراتِ التي يجوزُ الطَّعن فيها ولكن بمعزلٍ عن قرارِ فرضِ العقوبةِ, وكان الأولى من المشرّع العراقيّ إناطةِ مهمَّة النَّظر بقرار الطَّعن بمحكمة قضاء الموظَّفين. ويُعدّ من الضَّمانات الأساسيَّة للموظف في مدة التَّوقيف من جهةٍ ذات اختصاص, إذ يُعاد الى وظيفتهِ مباشرةً بعد انتهاء مدة التَّوقيف, وعلى العكسِ من ذلك, فقد لا يصدر قرار سحب يد من الدَّائرة على الرُّغمِ من توقيفه، وتعده دائرته غائباً وبعد ذلك يصدر انهاء خدماته و يعد مستقيلاً لعدم إعلام دائرته بالتَّوقيف, وتكون إعادته الى وظيفته صعبة ولا سيَّما عند التَّصرف بدرجته الوظيفيَّة.
„Én melyikük szavát ismétlem?”
Authors: Csaba Angyal-Cseke
Published: January 2024

A dolgozat egy tanulmánysorozat első részeként a farizeus és vámszedő példázatának (Lk 18,9–14) exegetikai kérdéseit foglalja össze a 20–21. századi nemzetközi és hazai szakirodalom eredményeinek vázlatos ismertetésével. A tanulmány a példázat értelmezését segítő alapvető kérdések tisztázása után annak páli teológiával való kapcsolatával, eredetiségével és eredetével, tartalmának szociológiai és kulturális hátterével, szövegének redakcionális és kontextuális problémáival, valamint műfaji, nyelvi és stilisztikai kérdéseivel foglalkozik.
Analysis Of The Installation Of Subsea Pipelines To Support The Need For Clean Water In Supporting Tourism Development On Kayangan Island
Authors: Palippui Habibi
Published: January 2024

Inclusive access to water is very important for the tourism sector to maintain a good reputation among tourists and the social license of the local community to operate. While all stakeholders or stakeholders expect the success of tourism which contributes to economic improvement, community welfare, human resource development, and improvement of public health and the environment, tourism activities on Kayangan Island need clean water for their development. Considering that the island is one of the favourite tourist destinations and is growing quite rapidly at this time, there is no effective source of clean water available on the island. Therefore, it can be attempted to provide clean water by using subsea pipes sourced from PDAM Makassar. According to observations from various aspects, the pipe will cross the ocean with a span of ±1500 meters by flowing water with a discharge of 10 lt/s using HDPE pipes with a diameter of 140mm PE100, PN 16 according to SNI standards. For a fairly good security system, the jet pump and the pipe will be tied to a 110 mm diameter stainless steel sling bridge. In addition, at every 6 meters distance, the pipe bridge slings are fitted with ballast loads with hanging slings. In this study, the installation of subsea pipelines requires a variety of supporting equipment and also a complicated implementation, but it is can be carried out considering this needs to be done to support the need for clean water on Kayangan Island to support tourism development.
Métaphores de la lutte: variations dans les corpus francophones
Authors: Rossi Micaela
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the various discursive manifestations of the war metaphor X IS WAR within media and institutional discourse in three Frenchspeaking areas, using the Sketch Engine textometric analysis platform. Numerous studies, starting with the founding work of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) have highlighted the weight of conventional metaphor in argumentation techniques and the orientation of public opinion; numerous debates have also highlighted the potential drifts linked to the abusive use of metaphor, particularly war metaphor (Jamet 2006; Semino 2021). However, everyday discourse is still often populated with war metaphors, in a wide variety of fields. Our study focuses on the discursive realizations of the word struggle as a linguistic expression linked to the conceptual metaphor of war: we will analyze privileged collocations of this metaphor in the French language in three corpora based on media communication, as well as in three corpora of institutional discourse, in order to verify constants and divergences in diaphasic and diatopic perspective.
Assessment of functional fitness impacted by hospital rehabilitation in post-stroke patients who additionally contracted COVID-19
Authors: Leszczak Justyna , Pyzińska Joanna , Baran Joanna , Baran Rafał , Bylicki Krzysztof , Pop Teresa
Published: January 2024

Background

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of rehabilitation in post-stroke patients, or post-stroke patients with simultaneous COVID-19 infection, in relation to: improved locomotion efficiency, improved balance, reduced risk of falling as well as the patients’ more effective performance in everyday activities.

Methods

The study involved 60 patients in the early period (2–3 months) after a stroke. Group I consisted of 18 patients (30.0%) who, in addition to a stroke, also contracted COVID-19. Group II consisted of 42 patients (70%) post-stroke, with no SARS-CoV2 infection. The effects were assessed on the basis of: Tinetti test, Timed Up & Go test and Barthel scale.

Results

Both groups achieved a statistically significant improvement in their Barthel score after therapy (p < 0.001). The Tinetti test, assessing gait and balance, showed that participants in Group I improved their score by an average of 4.22 points. ±4.35, and in Group II, on average, by 3.48 points ± 3.45 points. In the Timed Up & Go test over a distance of 3 m, significant improvement was achieved in both groups, as well but the effect was higher in Group I (p < 0.001).

Conclusions

Hospital rehabilitation in the early period after stroke improved locomotion efficiency and balance, and reduced the risk of falls in post-stroke patients, both with and without COVID-19 infection.
Öğretim Kalitesinin Okula Bağlılığı Etkilemesinde Okul İkliminin Aracı Rolü
Authors: DEMİR Mustafa , ÖZGÖL Mustafa , DEMİR Okay
Published: January 2024

Öğretim kalitesinin üniversite öğrencilerinin okula bağlılık düzeylerini okul iklimi aracılığı ile etkileme düzeylerini ortaya koymak önemli görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretim kalitesinin öğrencilerin okula bağlılık düzeylerini etkilemesinde okul ikliminin aracı rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda araştırma ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmaya eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören toplam 266 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Çalışmanın öğretim kalitesinin okul iklimini, okul ikliminin de okula bağlılık düzeyini doğrudan etkilediği ve öğretim kalitesinin okula bağlılığı okul ikliminin aracı rolü ile dolaylı yoldan etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca öğretim kalitesi ile okula bağlılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmasına rağmen kalitenin bağlılık düzeyini doğrudan etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle öğretim kalitesi fazla olan ve okul ikliminin olumlu etkisinin hissedildiği bir okul ortamında öğrencilerin okula bağlılık düzeyinin artacağı söylenebilir. Bu doğrultuda öğrencilerin okula bağlılığını arttırmak adına öğretim kalitesinin yanı sıra olumlu bir okul iklimini destekleyecek faaliyetlerin de yapılması önemli görülmektedir.
Evaluation of Distance Education Service Quality in Higher Education According to Student Opinions with Servqual Method
Authors: GÖLDAĞ Battal
Published: January 2024

Yüksek kalitede bir hizmeti müşteriyle buluşturabilmek için müşteri ihtiyaçlarının, ilgilerinin, arzularının iyi tespit edilmesi ve alglarının anlaşılması gerekmektedir. Artık rekabetin çok yoğun olarak yaşandığı eğitim sektöründe
verilen hizmetin kalitesinin ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi kurumun hedeflerini gerçekleştirmesine ve marka değeri kazanmasına çok büyük katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı uzaktan eğitim alan öğrencilerin aldıkları uzaktan
eğitim hizmet kalitesini öğrenci görüşlerine göre değerlendirmektedir. Çalışma Betimsel tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya İnönü Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören ve uzaktan
eğitimde ders alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Örnekleme gönüllü olarak katılan 589 öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitimin kalitesine yönelik algılarını belirlemek amacıyla Gök tarafından geliştirilen uzaktan eğitim
hizmetlerinin özellikleri ile uyumlu Uzaktan Eğitim Hizmet Kalitesi (UE-SERVQUAL) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. UE-SERVQUAL ölçeği 4 faktörlü bir yapıya sahiptir. Bunlar; öğrenme ortamı, güven, erişilebilirlik ve heveslilik’dir. Veriler
çevrim-içi ortamda toplanmıştır. Öğlencilere ulaşabilmek için, kullanılan ölçek öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim içim kullandıkları Öğretim Yönetim Sistemi üzerinden paylaşılmıştır. Öğrenciler almış oldukları uzaktan eğitim hizmet kalitesini
ortalamaya yakın değerlendirmektedirler. Ortalamalara göre orta düzeyde değerlendirdikleri görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin algıladıkları uzaktan eğitim hizmet kalitesi algıları arasında cinsiyete, öğretim şekline (örgün, uzaktan), medeni
duruma, yaşlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamış fakat eğitim kademesine (ön lisans, lisans, lisansüstü) ve bit kullanım düzeylerine göre ise anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmıştır.
Parental Involvement in Primary and Secondary School Level: Example of Van Province
Authors: ÇIKAR İbrahim , ASLAN Mecit
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul ve ortaokul düzeyinde aile katılımının veli görüşleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Van ili
Merkez ilçelerdeki (Tuşba, İpekyolu ve Edremit) ilkokul (3 ve 4. sınıflar) ve ortaokulda (5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflar) çocuğu bulunan 806 veli ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanması sürecinde “İlköğretimde Okul ve Aile Katılımı Ölçeği/Veli
Formu” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), Pearson çarpım momentler korelasyon katsayısı ve basamaklı regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda
okul ile veli arasındaki ilişkilerin iyi düzeyde olduğu, evde ve okulda aile katılımının sıklıkla gerçekleştiği, anne-babalık rolü yapılanmasının çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu, anne-baba yeterlik algısının yüksek düzeyde olduğu, velilerin
diğer velilerle ara sıra iletişim kurduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencinin öğrenim gördüğü sınıf seviyesi arttıkça aile katılımının düştüğü ve velinin eğitim düzeyi arttıkça aile katılımının arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Yapılan analizler neticesinde, okul ve veli arasındaki ilişkiler, anne-babalık rolü yapılanması, anne-baba yeterlik algısı, diğer ailelerle kurulan iletişim, evde aile katılımı ve okulda aile katılımı boyutları arasında anlamlı
ilişkiler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, okul ve veli arasındaki ilişkiler, anne-babalık rolü yapılanması, anne-baba yeterlik algısı ve diğer ailelerle kurulan iletişim boyutlarının evde aile katılımı ve okulda aile katılımının
anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır.
Investigation of the Effect of Using Web 2.0 Tools in Social Studies Teaching on Academic Achievement and Attitude towards the Lesson
Authors: YILMAZ İsmail , KOCA Nusret
Published: January 2024

20. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru teknolojinin gelişmesiyle artan bilgi birikimi insanların hayatları, yaşam tarzları, eğitim seviyeleri ve kültürel birikimleri gibi birçok boyutta değişime yol açmıştır. Bu değişimin oluşmasında eğitimin
çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Teknolojinin eğitim sürecinde kullanılması verimli öğretim ortamlarının oluşmasını sağlar. Günümüzde teknolojide yaşanan gelişmelerin öğrencilere ve öğretmenlere zengin bir öğrenme ortamı sunması bu
gelişmelerden biri olan web 2.0 araçlarını önemli hale getirmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, 6.sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler dersi ‘‘Tarihe Yolculuk’’ öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına ve Sosyal Bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumlarına etkisini
incelemektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için çalışmada nicel araştırma ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı karma araştırma modellerinden açımlayıcı sıralı desen uygulanmıştır. Araştırma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında
Uşak ilinde bir devlet ortaokulunda öğrenim görmekte olan 39 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kolay ulaşılabilir olması için uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. Yedi hafta süren araştırmada deney grubunda
web 2.0 araçları kullanılarak hazırlanan etkinlikler ile öğretim yapılırken, kontrol grubunda ise öğretim programındaki etkinliklerle dersler işlenmiştir. Nicel veriler, akademik başarı testi ve Sosyal Bilgiler dersi tutum ölçeği
ile elde edilerek SPSS 25.0 paket programında bağımsız örneklem T-Testi, bağımlı örneklem T-Testi ve madde istatistikleri ile analizi yapılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise öğrencilerin web 2.0 etkinlikleri ile desteklenen öğretim hakkındaki
düşüncelerini yazdığı yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin görüşme formunda belirtmiş olduğu düşünceler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile tema, alt tema ve kodlara ayrılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda
web 2.0 araçları ile derslerin işlendiği deney grubunun mevcut programa göre derslerini işleyen kontrol grubuna göre başarı düzeyleri açısından deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak web 2.0 etkinlikleri
ile işlenen Sosyal Bilgiler dersi sonucunda öğrencilerin Sosyal Bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumlarında anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Deney grubu öğrencileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunda Sosyal Bilgiler
dersinde web 2.0 uygulamalarını kullanmaktan mutlu olduklarını, diğer derslerde de bu uygulamaları kullanarak derslerini işlemek istediklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Psychological Analysis of the Concept of Worship in Ghazali in the Context of Minhâcu'l-Âbidin
Authors: PANCAR Elif
Published: January 2024

Gazâli, “Cennete Götüren Âbidler Yolu” isimli eserinde, ibadetin makbul olmasını yedi engelin aşılmasına bağlamıştır. Bahsettiği yedi engel, aynı zamanda nefs mertebelerini ve modern psikolojide dillendirilen bazı kavramları akla getirir.
Gazâli’ye göre ilk engel, ilimdir. Mümin ibadet edeceği varlıkla ilgili akâid ve fıkıh bilgisine sahip olmalı, adı geçen ilimleri anlayabilmek için kalp ve fiillerini de tanımalıdır. Bu aşamadan sonra ikinci engel şükürdür ki mümin
ancak nimetin şükrünü eda edebilirse ibadetine anlam katabilir. Bu engel de aşıldıktan sonra üçüncü aşamada dünya, toplum, nefis ve şeytan engelleriyle karşılaşır. Özellikle nefsin göz, kulak, dil ve kalp yoluyla sebep olacağı
sıkıntılardan ve gıybet, tûl-i emel, ucb, acelecilik, haset, kibir ve harama bulaşma gibi kötülüklerden ihlas ve samimiyet, ahlak ve akıl sayesinde uzak durmayı tavsiye eder. Bu uğurda kötülükten uzak kalmayı ictinabi, iyilik yapmayı
iktisabi ibadet olarak tanımlar. Bu evreyi de geçtikten sonra afetler olarak tanımladığı rızık, tehlikeli düşünceler, kaza, sıkıntı ve musibetler geçidine ulaşıldığını belirtir. Bu aşamada işleri Allah’a havaleyi, ibadete sabrı
ve ibadetle sabrı öğütler. Bir sonraki aşama olan beşinci evreye geçildiğinde problemleri aşma basamağına gelindiğini, bu noktada ölümü, kabri, kıyamet ve ahireti hatırlayarak havf ve reca yani korku ile ümit arasında tutum ve
davranış geliştirmek gerektiğini belirtir. Altıncı aşamada ise mümini ihlasın terki, riya ve ucb (kendini beğenme) gibi gizli tehlikelerin beklediğini söyler ki adı geçen tehlikelere karşı tedbirli olmak için yine ihlaslı olmayı
ve başarıyı Allahtan bilmeyi nasihat eder. Son aşamada hamd ve şükrün gerekliliğini, gerçek hamd ve şükür sahibinin nimet ehli olduğunu, hamd ve şükrün nimeti kalıcı hale getirdiğini, ibadette bulunma ve kötülüklerden kaçmanın
da bir nevi şükür olduğunu dile getirir. Tüm aşamaları tamamlamayı başaran her müminin, ibadetinin makbul olduğunu hissedeceğini hem dünyada hem de ahirette başarısının karşılığını alacağını söyler. Bir nevi ibadetle nefis terbiyesini
ya da nefis terbiyesinin ibadet olduğunu izah eden Gazâli’nin anlatım biçimi, hayatın anlamı, diğerkamlık, kaygı bozukluğuna karşı tedbirler, yalnızlık ve yalıtılmışlık duygusu ve önlemleri, sorumluluk, ölüm anksiyeteleri ve önlemleri,
başa çıkma, narsisizmle mücadele, duygu durum bozukluklarına karşı önlemler, dini yönelim gibi pek çok psikolojik kavramı çağrıştırmaktadır. Bu da İslam kültüründe psikoloji bilimi kavramsal gelişimini tamamlamadan önce var olan
ve psikolojiyi besleyecek çok değerli kaynakların bulunduğunu kanıtlamaktadır.
The influence of plasma nitriding process conditions on the microstructure of coatings obtained on the substrate of selected tool steels
Authors: Mokrzycka Magdalena , Przybyło Adrianna , Góral Marek , Kościelniak Barbara , Drajewicz Marcin , Kubaszek Tadeusz , Gancarczyk Kamil , Gradzik Andrzej , Dychtoń Kamil , Poręba Marek , Jopek Jakub , Pytel Maciej
Published: January 2024

This study presents the results of research into the influence of the time of the plasma nitriding process on the microstructure of the coatings obtained. Cold-work tool steels (60WCrV8, 90MnCrV8, 145Cr6), hot-work tool steel (X37CrMoV5-1) and high-speed tool steel (HS6-5-2) were selected as substrate material. The processes were carried out under industrial conditions using an Ionit device from Oerlikon Metaplas with variable process times of 2, 4 and 6 hours. According to literature data, a nitriding mixture consisting of 5% nitrogen and 95% hydrogen was chosen, which allowed the expected diffusion layer to be obtained without a white layer (composed of iron nitrides). Analysis of elemental mapping indicates that the presence and content of nitride-forming elements influences the formation of alloy additive nitrides in the microstructure of the diffusion layer. It was also found that an increase in the duration of plasma nitriding, results in an increase in the depth of the nitrided layers formed on the substrate of high-alloy steels: X37CrMoV5-1 and HS6-5-2. Nitrides of alloying additives, present in the diffusion layer, are formed in the high-alloyed the hot-work steel X37CrMoV5-1, indicating that these steels are the most suitable for plasma nitriding of the entire tool steels analysed.
Interdisciplinary Research Overview of Secondary School Music Education
Authors: Chen Yu
Published: January 2024

This study explores interdisciplinary research in secondary school music classrooms to enhance teaching concepts. It emphasizes the importance of blending music and literature to deepen students' understanding of the arts, promoting connections between music composition and literary reading, enhancing overall literacy, and fostering enthusiasm for artistic diversity. The study advocates for introducing aesthetic education to cultivate students' emotions and understanding of artistic creation, aiming to develop their sensitivity to beauty and independent aesthetic insights in music. Additionally, it underscores the importance of integrating visual arts teaching methods to create a more enriching learning experience, enhancing students' perceptual abilities in music and promoting diverse creative expression. The study also highlights the incorporation of STEAM education into music classrooms, fostering comprehensive learning in science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics, contributing to holistic student development and improving education quality. Ethical education elements are proposed to guide students in forming correct artistic perspectives and cultural values, nurturing a sense of responsibility. Lastly, the study emphasizes integrating traditional Chinese culture, especially poetry, into music education to stimulate students' interest, promote cultural inheritance and innovation, and contribute to China's cultural heritage in music education.