bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Augmented Reality 3D Heart as Learning Media at Midwifery Lab University of 'Aisyiyah Surakarta
Authors: Ardhani Rahmad Ardhani , Setiyanto Sigit , Permatahati Ita
Published: January 2022

Abstract— Utilization of Information Technology (IT) in the process of delivering information has been developed rapidly. Currently, the latest technology used in the delivery of information is Augmented Reality (AR) technology.. Pada teknologi Augmented Reality (AR), pengguna dapat menvisualisasikan objek atau benda bersejarah dalam bentuk 3 dimensi. Augmented Reality (AR) has the advantage of being interactive and real time so Augmented Reality (AR) is widely implemented in the field of education as a medium to introduce historical objects which are cultural heritage or objects related to a science..Augmented Reality (AR) has the advantage of being interactive and real time, so Augmented Reality (AR) is widely implemented in various fields. Based on the explanation of the study, researchers are interested in conducting research using information technology in the health sector, by making Augmented Reality (AR) modeling to facilitate the community and midwifery students in providing learning about human organs, especially the heart which can be used digitally without having to dissect human organs and bringing him a modeling of the heart with the presence of a 3D heart organ provides convenience in learning to the public about the function and structure of the heart digitally.Keywords :3D, Augmented Reality, Heart 3D Design.
Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın Yabani Domates Türlerine Yumurta Koyma Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ASLAN Baran , BİRGÜCÜ Ali Kemal
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada beş farklı yabani domates türüne, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)’nın yumurta koyma tercihleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla yabani domates türleri olan Solanum arcanum (LA2152), Solanum habrochaites (LA0094), Solanum lycopersicum (LA0292), Solanum pimpinellifolium (LA0100) ve Solanum pennellii (LA0716) türleri kontrol olarak seçilen hassas tür (S. lycopersicum cv Depar) ile birlikte denemeye alınmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yabani domates türleri içerisinde T. absoluta’nın kontrol türüne oranla daha az yumurta bıraktığı tür S. habrochaites, en fazla yumurta bıraktığı tür ise S. lycopersicum olarak belirlenmiştir. Diğer yabani domates türlerine T. absoluta’nın yumurta bırakma tercihleri yüksekten düşüğe doğru sırası ile S. pimpinellifolium, S. pennellii ve S. arcanum türleri olarak sıralanmışlardır. Uzaklaştırıcı indeks (RI) ile yapılan değerlendirmelerde dişilerin S. habrochaites türünde uzaklaştırıcı etki gösterdiği fakat erkek bireylerde herhangi bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca erkek bireylerin bitki tercihleri de belirlenmiş ve tüm yabani domates türleri arasında erkek bireylerin tercihleri arasında istatistiksel bir fark bulunmamıştır.
Moderasi Beragama: Arah Baru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the essence of the Decree of the Minister of Religion (KMA) number 183 of 2019. KMA 183 of 2019 concerning the Islamic and Arabic religious education curriculum in Madrasah is set by the Minister of Religion to be implemented starting from the 2020/2021 academic year. Various issues are milling about this, one of which is the issue of the abolition of Islamic religious education lessons. Researchers studied with a descriptive qualitative approach using content analysis techniques. Examine what strengthening is done through this policy. The results show that KMA 183 2019 was born through an in-depth study. Systematic and measurable reinforcement. Aspects of attitude and behavior as the goal of Islamic religious education are emphasized. Moderate behavior is one of the strengthened goals.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan CSR terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2018-2020
Authors: Sholihah Maratus , Susilo Dwi Ermayanti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance, company size and Corporate Social Responsibility on stock prices in property companies listed on the IDX. The population used in this study are property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sample selection used a purposive sampling method with a total of 12 companies during 2018-2020. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS (statistical package for social science) program for windows version 21. Based on the results of partial statistical analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) Financial Performance / Return On Equity (ROE) has no positive effect on stock prices, 2) Company Size has no negative effect on stock prices, 3) CSR there is no negative effect on stock prices in property companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020 with a coefficient of determination of 0.048 this value means that 4.8% of stock prices during 2018-2020 are influenced by ROE, Size, and CSR while the remaining 95,2% share price is influenced by other variables
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Efektivitas Audit Internal dengan Dukungan Manajemen Puncak sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Azizah Idha , Farid Nurul Fadhilah
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the factors that influence the Internal Audit Effectiveness conducted by staff or managers of internal auditors in Jakarta. The independent variabel of this research is Information Technology Usage, and Internal Auditor Competence, moderating variable of this research is Top Management Support. The method is using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). This research uses a questionaires distribute to 156 respondent using google form distributed to staff or managers of internal auditors in Jakarta.  The results of this research were as follows: Internal Auditor Competence and Top Management Supports are significantly positive effect with Internal Audit Effectiveness, Information Technology Usage has no effect with Internal Audit Effectiveness, Top Management Support does not moderate the relationship between Information Technology Usage and Internal Auditor Competence with Internal Audit Effectiveness.
Implementasi PSAK NO. 106 Akuntansi Musyarakah Pada Produk Pembiayaan Kepemilikan Rumah
Authors: Soleha Soleha
Published: January 2022

As on of the Business measuring tools, accounting is inseparable from Business Activities owing to its function to provide information about the financial condition and as a medium of accountability between parties. Therefore, accounting standards are essentially required to prevent from any kinds of abuse of Authority and Disputes. Some Research findings highlights that most of the banks have not implemented accounting standards. This Research uses qualitative normative approach by researching financing managers as the Research subjects representing the bank institution. The data Wet collected through instrument of interview and documentation. The data Wet analyzed with qualitative analysis. In practice, this bank has complied with accounting standards. Such statement of accounting standards applied to home financing Products is its conformity with statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 106 on Musyarakah Accounting.
Development of Science Teaching Materials Based on Ecological Value of Mangrove Ecosystems as a Strategy to Improve Science Literacy of Junior High School Students on the South Coast of East Lombok
Authors: Santoso Didik , Syukur Abdul , Zulkifli Lalu
Published: January 2022

Environmental characteristics in coastal areas receive less attention from educational aspects, especially schools integrating with science learning. This research aims to develop mangrove ecological value-based teaching materials as a strategy to improve students' science literacy. The research methods used are observation methods and quasi-experiments. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis using, then the normality and homogeneity test is done with SPSS 17.0. Next, to test the hypothesis using ANOVA One Way. The science literacy ability of learners is measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed that mangrove ecological value-based teaching materials are worth using based on expert and teacher validation. The response of learners to the teaching materials developed is very interesting. The homogeneity test showed the significance of students' science literacy abilities obtained Levene test scores > 0.05 which means the data is homogeneous. Based on the hypothesis test H0 was rejected, which means there is a significant increase in student science literacy after using teaching materials based on the ecological value of mangrove ecosystems. The effectiveness of teaching materials is evidenced by the percentage of changes in learners' average pre-test and post-test results. The highest post-test grade post-test score was 80.35%, and the lowest was 79.44%. The conclusion is that mangrove ecological value-based teaching materials are significant to students’ science literacy skills, especially in the coastal areas of East Lombok. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize the location's potential as a source of learning learners to be more attractive.
EFFECT OF APPLING FLIPPED CLASSROOM ON ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF PRIMARY 5 STUDENTS IN COVID-19 SITUATION
Authors: Phumphanit Yupha , Rohmawati Anisatur , Simpol Wanida
Published: January 2022

This research was collaboratively conducted with Indonesian students and aimed to 1) develop and evaluate the efficiency of Flipped Classroom management, 2) investigate the efficiency of Flipped Classroom management, and 3) examine learning achievement in English of Primary 5 students at Ban Nonkokkha school in Covid-19 situation. The target groups consisted of 32 students learning by using Flipped Classroom lesson plans in Covid-19 situation.  The Flipped Classroom lesson plan for teaching in Covid - 19 situation in semester 1 of Academic year 2021 were used to collect the data from June to October 2021. The research tools were Flipped Classroom lesson plans consisted of 12 plans for 12 hours, pretest and posttest. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics for data analysis including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, average efficiency value, index of efficiency, and relative gain scores. The results of the research were as follows. 1) For the evaluation of the use of Flipped Classroom lesson plans for Primary 5 students, each of the lesson plans was averagely scored 3.67 – 4.33. Overall, the lesson plans were averagely scored at high level (x̄= 4.25, S.D.=0.60), the efficiency (E1/E2) was 83.03/78.54 which was higher than the preset criteria. 2) The index of efficiency of Flipped Classroom lesson plans was 0.6741, and the students' improvement increased 67.41 percent. 3) The students' learning achievement analysed from the relative gain scores of learning achievement results showed that the percentage of pretest scores was 34.17 whereas the percentage of posttest score was 78.54, and the percentage of growth score was 67.34 of which was interpreted as high level. When classifying based on the criteria, it was found that there were 7 students scored very high growth, 21 students’ high growth, and 4 students scored moderate growth.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL ACTORS PREMEDITATED MURDER (CASE STUDY DECISION NUMBER 51/PID.B/2019/PN.TBH)
Authors: Desya Anindyta Rizkyfia , Hapsari Ifahda Pratama , Wardana Dodi Jaya
Published: January 2022

Currently in social life, it is undeniable that crime can occur anytime, anywhere, and is experienced by anyone. Many factors can influence the occurrence of crime. Every crime focuses on the perpetrators of crimes or criminals, while the victims of crimes seem to be forgotten. In the Criminal Code, murder is included in the category of crimes against life which is specifically regulated in Chapter XIX of the Criminal Code which consists of 13 articles, namely Article 338 of the Criminal Code up to Article 350 of the Criminal Code. Premeditated murder is a form of crime against life as regulated in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Premeditated murder is an act that is done intentionally with a prior plan to kill another person. The problem in this research is what elements influence the occurrence of the crime of premeditated murder and how is the judge's consideration of Decision Number 51/Pid.B/2019/PN.Tbh regarding the crime of premeditated murder. This research uses normative law research which consists of research on legal principles, legal systematics, legal history and comparative law research. The approach method used in this research is the legal approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The results of this study are how the judge's consideration in deciding a case and whether the decision is correct or not.
O reforço escolar como um espaço para superação de dificuldades em matemática
Authors: Narciso Ana Lúcia do Carmo , De Sá Adrielle Lourenço , Fumiã Herman Fialho , Oliveira Luciane da Silva
Published: January 2022

A formação de professores caracteriza-se como o pilar de todas as reflexões feitas no âmbito educacional. Nesse sentido, ela assume um papel de centralidade na Educação, evidenciando a importância de que esse processo formativo estimule no licenciando o desenvolvimento de competências didáticas que colaborem para a formação de sua identidade profissional e, nesse contexto, as atividades de extensão passam a representar uma contribuição enriquecedora à formação inicial, por proporcionar momentos de vinculação da teoria à prática. Neste trabalho relatamos as experiências vivenciadas durante a participação no projeto “Amigos da Matemática” em uma escola da rede pública Estadual de ensino, situada em  Carangola, Minas Gerais, cujo objetivo era oferecer aulas de reforço de matemática aos alunos que apresentavam baixo rendimento nesta disciplina. Constatamos que houve um progresso significativo na aprendizagem dos alunos participantes e que a experiência proporcionada pelo projeto foi enriquecedora para todos os atores envolvidos no processo.
Modelagem na educação matemática: contribuições da teoria a prática
Authors: Silva Marcelo Navarro , Bueno Simone
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar a relação entre a Modelagem Matemática e exemplos de atividades práticas desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Acredita-se que o potencial da Modelagem pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos alunos e permitindo ainda a reflexão dos docentes nas ações de seu planejamento. Apresenta-se teóricos da Modelagem Matemática: Bassanezi, Barbosa e Davis e Hersh entre outros, que caracterizam a área de estudo e permitem maiores reflexões sobre o assunto. Demonstra-se que algumas atividades que foram desenvolvidas no 9° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Correlaciona-se a teoria com as atividades e concluímos que as atividades desenvolvidas na Modelagem Matemática estimulam os alunos em suas aprendizagens, assim como auxiliam no planejamento do professor. Identifica-se ainda que a Modelagem Matemática permite diálogos entre os diferentes saberes, e interlocutores do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. E por fim, conclui-se que a pesquisa dessa grandeza deve ser utilizada nos processos de formação de professores.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Munasiah Muna , Lin Suciani Astuti  , Risma Nurul Auliya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring atau sering dikenal dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik survei. Penelitian ini diadakan di Depok, Jawa barat yaitu pada SDIT Ruhama dan SDI Bina Insani, ditentukan  secara  purposive  sesuai  dengan kriteria yang terpenuhi untuk diteliti dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 yang terdiri dari para guru dan kepala sekolah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam bentuk kuisioner yang disebar secara online menggunakan google form kemudian dianalisis dengan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian yang di dapat yaitu sebesar 83,27% guru-guru menggunakan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring, aplikasi ini diterima oleh guru-guru dengan presentase 86,27%, kebermanfaatan dari aplikasi google classroom ini sebesar 84,41%, dan 75,49% pengaruh sosial terhadap penggunaan google classroom. Analisis deskripsi data dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan dan memaknai keefektifan google classroom sebagai media pembelajaran daring.
SISTEM INFORMASI ALUMNI BERBASIS WEBSITE FALKUTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA
Authors: Alesandro Daniele , . Maslihah
Published: January 2022

Pengguna teknologi memperbarui cara penyampaian informasi dengan berbagai bentuk cara. Berbicara tentang pendidikan maka tidak akan lepas dari hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan belajar – mengajar antara mahasiswa dengan dosen. Untuk tetap menyambungkan komunikasi antar alumni dibutuhkan informasi data dalam penyampaian agar tetap bisa menjalin komunikasi dengan baik. Hal ini menjadi dasar pemikiran bagaimana membuat sebuah sistem yang mampu memenuhi keperluan para admin akan mengelola data alumni dan juga untuk mendapatkan informasi yang sekaligus mampu memberikan informasi mengenai data alumni. Maka karena itu diciptakan sebuah sistem informasi yang bisa menampung data alumni agar data tersebut bisa tersimpan dan tertata dengan rapi.
Las modalidades de la inspiración en Ibn ‘Arabī: hacia una fenomenología de la mediación
Authors: Dahmoun Lakhdar
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo sobre las modalidades de la inspiración en la obra de Ibn ‘Arabī de Murcia consta de una introducción, tres secciones y una conclusión. La introducción versa sobre la noción de la inspiración en su integridad en el tejido del pensamiento akbarí. La primera sección ofrece una clasificación de las modalidades de la inspiración desde la perspectiva de los modos de mediación. La segunda sección ofrece una clasificación de las modalidades de la inspiración desde la perspectiva de los modos de recepción, clasificación que, a su vez, sigue la progresión de la inspiración desde lo sensorial a lo inteligible. La tercera sección presenta una clasificación de las modalidades de la inspira- ción, según los modos de su descenso revelador, a partir de un pasaje del Dīwān al-kabīr de Ibn ‘Arabī. Desde esta óptica de los modos de descenso, la inspiración desciende en modo sintético y en modo analítico en correspondencia con el descenso del Corán.
Lost in the Scotch Mist – New Attributions to Tobias Smollett
Authors: Shelton Donald C
Published: January 2022

The year 2021 is the tercentenary of the birth of the Scottish author, Tobias Smollett, and a suitable occasion to reassess his career; wherein conventional wisdom credits him with no literary works prior to 1746. For his early career it is necessary to look into anonymous works, with those published in London in 1730-1770 largely unresearched; and their anonymity a blurry window into history. An estimate of those separately published, or as contributions within periodicals, derives a corpus of 20,000 anonymous works: essays, poems, letters, plays, satires, novels, politics, and histories. In seeking to pierce the fog of anonymity, some 5,000 of those have been reviewed, as part of a decade of research into the early career of Smollett; with the extensive, open access, research notes freely available to scholars. That research reveals him as a prolific, but anonymous, author who contributed to London periodicals from c.1731, and published individual works from c.1733. Analysis across a range of genuine or spurious imprints, revealed a distinctive style which allows tracing of his literary DNA. From the decade of research, this essay selects a score of works describing travels or events, mainly in Scotland, around the time of the Jacobite Rebellion, and presents pro forma cases for their attribution to Smollett. Keywords: anonymous works, spurious imprints, satire, author attribution, Scottish literature, Jacobite Rebellion, Tobias Smollett
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE CONHECER PARA ENTÃO CONVIVER COM A CRIANÇA QUE POSSUI TRANSTORNO OPOSITOR DESAFIADOR – TOD
Authors: Ferreira Marcelane Aparecida
Published: January 2022

Quando uma criança é muito desafiadora, opositiva e não se entende a causa de suas atitudes, provavelmente essa criança poderá ter “Transtorno Opositivo Desafiador”. Essas crianças costumam ser deixadas de lado pelas outras crianças e a família, perdem oportunidades e desfazem círculos de amizades, pois, aos olhos dos colegas se tornam uma ameaça agressiva; os pais acabam por evitar sair com sua criança devido o mau comportamento e desobediência. O problema de pesquisa ao qual surgiu interesse pelo tema esta pautado no questionamento problematizador: A falta de conhecimento sobre este transtorno pode levar ao entendido superficial, como falta de limites, hiperatividade ou desobediência, e/ou ser confundido também com outros tipos de transtornos, pode dificultar o convívio escolar? Nosso objetivo geral é conhecer as características do transtorno opositor desafiador e suas influências na escola, diretamente na sala de aula e importância do tratamento. Este artigo tem como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, sugere que pode haver um conjunto de aspectos biológicos, psicológicos e social que influenciam no surgimento do transtorno na criança. Porém, ainda são necessários mais estudos correlatos. Esse transtorno leva a criança, a uma grave dificuldade para avaliar e entender e aceitar opiniões alheias, apesar de ser intolerante às suas frustrações, pois não aceitam ser desapontado, levando-o a atitudes intempestivas, sem qualquer diplomacia ou controle emocional. Tal transtorno é caracterizado por um padrão repetitivo da conduta antissocial sendo marcado pela agressividade e violação das normas sociais; que visto pelo olhar pedagógico, pode ser dito como, falta de limite. É importante e responsabilidade de todos os atores envolvidos, conhecer, para compreender e aprender como agir e conviver com essas crianças, a fim de torná-las mais apáticos e também se sentirem mais compreendidos e amados. Várias questões sobre o TOD foram enfatizadas nesta pesquisa, uma delas foi mostrar a grande importância de se conhecer melhor o Transtorno Desafiador Opositor.
Pembangunan Ekonomi Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Z. Fany Andryani
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara umumnya bertujuan untuk mewujudkan tingkat kesejahteraan ekonomi yang tinggi yang di tandai dengan tingkat penggunaan tenaga kerja penuh (full employment) berarti semakin sedikit kapasitas pengangguran faktor produksi yang ada dalam perekonomian tersebut. Namun demikian, adakalanya penggunaan faktor produksi dalam perekonomian tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan ekonomi yang lain yaitu inflasi. Suatu negara yang membuka kran perdagangan dengan negara lain juga kerap menghadapi masalah ketimpangan dalam neraca pembayaran dimana lebih banyak aliran uang yang keluar dari pada yang masukSelama empat decade terakhir kebijakan moneter telah menjadi sorotan di kalangan pembuat kebijakan politik dan ekonomi. Pendukung pentingnya kebijakan moneter selalu menegaskan peran yang menentukan dari kebijakan moneter dalam menstabilkan output ekonomi dan inflasi
Thе Еffеct of Еducation on thе Utilization of Banking Sеrvicеs in Bangladеsh
Authors: Nguyеn My , Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study invеstigatе whеthеr еducatеd Bangladеshis utilizе morе banking sеrvicеs (N=154,321). Our rеsults suggеst that morе еducatеd Bangladеshi arе morе likеly to utilizе banking sеrvicеs. Quantitativеly, an additional yеar of еducation in Bangladеsh lеads to a 3.6 pеrcеntagе points risе in thе probability of Bangladеshi using banking sеrvicеs, complеting primary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Bangladеshi using banking sеrvicеs by 23.5 pеrcеntagе points, and complеting sеcondary schooling incrеasеs thе probability of Bangladеshi using banking sеrvicеs by 31.3 pеrcеntagе points.
When Correlation is Not Enough: Validating Populism Scores from Supervised Machine-Learning Models
Authors: Jankowski Michael , Huber Robert A.
Published: January 2022

Despite the on-going success of populist parties in many parts of the world, we lack comprehensive information about parties' level of populism over time. A recent contribution to Political Analysis by Di Cocco and Monechi (DCM) suggests that this research gap can be closed by predicting parties' populism scores from their election manifestos using supervised machine-learning. In this paper, we provide a detailed discussion of the suggested approach. Building on recent debates about the validation of machine-learning models, we argue that the validity checks provided in DCM's paper are insufficient. We conduct a series of additional validity checks and empirically demonstrate that the approach is not suitable for deriving populism scores from texts. We conclude that measuring populism over time and between countries remains an immense challenge for empirical research. More generally, our paper illustrates the importance of more comprehensive validations of supervised machine-learning models.
MENYONGSONG PTMT PADA DUNIA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Tulisan dalam buku ini adalah buah pikiran para penulis dari berbagai profesi baik itu guru, dosen dan bahkan ada juga yang berasal dari Instansi pemerintah yang menduduki jabatan struktural dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berjenjang dan berbeda-beda satu sama lainnya baik yang profesinya berkaitan dengan dunia pendidikan maupun lainnya, semua menjadi satu dalam tulisan yang dapat memperkaya pemikiran para pembaca buku Bunga Rampai ini.Kerinduan yang sangat tinggi akan proses belajar secara normal menjadi pemikiran yang mendasar dari para penulis Buku Bunga Rampai ini untuk berbagi pemikiran, sehingga muncul berbagai topik yang berbeda-beda dalam tulisan ini sehingga sangat layak untuk dibaca dan dapat memperkaya pemikiran para pembaca seperti apa kondisi riil dan penerimaan para murid, orangtua dan masyarakat di tengah kondisi pandemi yang masih belum tuntas secara seutuhnya. Kondisi ini harus disikapi semua pihak dengan meningkatkan pengetahuannya, keterampilannya dan perilaku seperti apa yang harus diwujudkan di pasca pandemi ini. Proses belajar di dunia pendidikan pada pasca pandemi covid-19 memang akan berjalan unik dan menarik untuk dikaji secara empiris, teoretis dan berbagai pengalaman yang dialami guru dan murid selama proses belajar daring (online) dapat dijadikan inspirasi untuk diurai dalam wujud tulisan-tulisan ringan yang layak untuk di ketahui banyak orang dan layak dimuat dalam Buku Bunga Rampai ini. Para penulis buku ini akan berbeda sudut pandangnya melihat penyelenggaraan pendidikan di pasca pandemi, tetapi pada prinsipnya sama yakni bagaimana proses belajar di sekolah dan di rumah siswa dapat mengikutinya dan berbagai materi yang tertinggal selama proses belajar daring selama kurun waktu 2 tahun ini dijadikan dasar berpikir yang kuat untuk mau lebih meningkatkan lagi keinginan belajarnya baik di sekolah maupun di rumah.
A pump-free microfluidic device for fast magnetic labeling of ischemic stroke biomarkers
Authors: Prabowo Briliant Adhi
Published: January 2022

This research proposes a low-cost and simple operation microfluidic chip to enhance the magnetic labeling efficiency of two ischemic stroke biomarkers: cellular fibronectin (c-Fn) and matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP9). This fully portable and pump-free microfluidic chip is operated based on capillary attractions without any external power source and battery. It uses an integrated cellulose sponge to absorb the samples. At the same time, a magnetic field is aligned to hold the target labeled by the magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) in the pre-concentrated chamber. By using this approach, the specific targets are labeled from the beginning of the sampling process without preliminary sample purification. The proposed study enhanced the labeling efficiency from 1 hr to 15 min. The dynamic interactions occur in the serpentine channel, while the crescent formation of MNPs in the pre-concentrated chamber, acting as a magnetic filter, improves the biomarker-MNP interaction. The labeling optimization by the proposed device influences the dynamic range by optimizing the MNP ratio to fit the linear range across the clinical cutoff value. The limit of detection (LOD) of 2.8 ng/mL and 54.6 ng/mL of c-Fn measurement were achieved for undiluted and four times dilutions of MNP, respectively. While for MMP9, the LODs were 11.5 ng/mL for undiluted functionalized MNP and 132 ng/mL for four times dilutions of functionalized MNP. The results highlight the potential use of this device for clinical sample preparation and specific magnetic target labeling. When combined with a detection system could also be used as an integrated component of a point-of-care platform.
Habit Formation of Preventive Behaviours during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study of Physical Distancing and Hand Washing
Authors: Zhang Chao , Adriaanse Marieke A. , Potgieter Renske , Tummers Lars , de Wit John , Broersen Jan , de Bruin Marijn , Aarts Henk
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, physical distancing and hand washing have been used as effective means to reduce virus transmission in the Netherlands. However, they pose a societal challenge as they require people to change their customary behaviours in various contexts. The science of habit formation is potentially useful for informing policy-making in public health, but the current literature largely overlooked the role of habit in predicting and explaining these preventive behaviours. Our research aimed to describe habit formation processes of physical distancing and hand washing and to estimate the influences of habit strength and intention on behavioural adherence. Methods: A longitudinal survey was conducted between July and November 2020 on a representative Dutch sample (n = 800). Respondents reported weekly their intention, habit strength, and actual adherence regarding six context-specific behaviours. Temporal developments of the measured variables were visualized, quantified, and mapped to five distinct phases of the pandemic. Regression models were used to test the effects of intention, habit strength, and their interaction on future adherence. Results: Dutch respondents generally had strong intention to adhere to all preventive measures and their actual adherence rates were between 70% and 90%. They also self-reported to experience their behaviours as more automatic over time, and this increasing trend in habit strength was more evident for physical distancing than hand washing behaviours. For all six behaviours, both intention and habit strength predicted future adherence (all ps < 2e-16). In addition, the predictive power of intention decreased over time and was weaker for respondents with strong habits for physical distancing when visiting supermarket (B = -0.63, p < .0001) and having guests at home (B = -0.54, p < .0001) in the later phases of the study, but not for hand washing. Conclusions: People’s adaptation to physical distancing and hand washing involves both intentional and habitual processes. For public health management, our findings highlight the importance of using contextual cues to promote habit formation, especially for maintaining physical distancing practice. For habit theories, our study provides a unique data set that covers multiple health behaviours in a critical real-world setting.
Child Language and Autism Diagnosis Impact Hierarchical Temporal Structure of Parent-Child Vocal Interactions in Early Childhood
Authors: Boorom Olivia , Alviar Camila , Zhang Yumeng , Muñoz Valerie , Kello Chris , Lense Miriam D
Published: January 2022

Timing is critical to successful social interactions. The temporal structure of dyadic vocal interactions emerges from the rhythm, timing, and frequency of each individual’s vocalizations and reflects how the dyad dynamically organizes and adapts during an interaction. This study investigated the temporal structure of vocal interactions longitudinally in parent-child dyads of typically developing (TD) infants (n=49; 9-18 months; 48% male) and toddlers with ASD (n=23; 27.2±5.0 months; 91.3% male) to identify how developing language and social skills impact the temporal dynamics of the interaction. Acoustic hierarchical temporal structure (HTS), a measure of the nested clustering of acoustic events across multiple timescales, was measured in free play interactions using Allan Factor. HTS reflects a signal’s temporal complexity and variability, with greater HTS indicating reduced flexibility of the dyadic system. Child expressive language significantly predicted HTS (ß=-0.2) longitudinally across TD infants, with greater dyadic HTS associated with lower child language skills. ASD dyads exhibited greater HTS (i.e., more rigid temporal structure) than nonverbal matched (d=0.41) and expressive language matched TD dyads (d=0.28). Increased HTS in ASD dyads occurred at timescales > 1 second, suggesting greater structuring of pragmatic aspects of interaction. Results provide a new window into how language development and social reciprocity serve as constraints to shape parent-child interaction dynamics and showcase a novel automated approach to characterizing vocal interactions across multiple timescales during early childhood.
Imagination and Social Cognition in Childhood
Authors: Kushnir Tamar
Published: January 2022

Imagination is a cognitive process used to generate new ideas from old, not just in the service of creativity and fantasy, but also in our ordinary thoughts about alternatives to current reality. In this paper I argue for the central function of imagination in the development of social cognition in infancy and childhood. In section 1 I review a work showing that even in the first year of life, social cognition can be viewed through a nascent ability to imagine the physical possibilities and physical limits on action. In section 2, I discuss how imagination of what should happen is appropriately constrained by what can happen, and how this influences children’s moral evaluations. In the final section, I suggest developmental changes in imagination – especially the ability to imagine improbable events – may have implications for social inference, leading children to learn that inner motives can conflict. These examples point to a flexible and domain-general process that operates on knowledge to make social meaning.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERMENDIKNAS NOMOR 24 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG TENAGA ADMINISTRASI SMA DAN SMK NEGERI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Husaini Ahmad , Azhar Azhar , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: January 2022

Implementasi Kebijakan Permendiknas Nomor 24 Tahun 2008 Tentang Tenaga Administrasi SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru (Dibimbing oleh Dr. Azhar,S.Pd,M.T dan Dr. Sumarno,M.Pd,M.Si) Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau 2020.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dalam pengimplementasian Kebijakan Permendiknas Nomor 24 tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengkajian proses pengimplementasian Kebijakan Permendiknas Nomor 24 Tahun 2008 tersebut .  Subfokus penelitian ini terdiri dari : 1). Proses komunikasi dalam implementasi kebijakan Permendiknas No 24 tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. 2).Kemampuan Sumberdaya dalam implementasi kebijakan Permendiknas No 24 Tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. 3). Proses disposisi dalam implementasi kebijakan Permendiknas No 24 tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru. 4). Kemampuan struktur birokrasi dalam implementasi kebijakan Permendiknas No 24 tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru.Hasil yang dicapai dari penelitian ini bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Permendiknas No 24 Tahun 2008 tentang tenaga administrasi  SMA dan SMK Negeri Kota Pekanbaru belum terimplementasi dengan baik secara keseluruhan, terutama pada kemampuan sumber daya dan struktur birokrasi, namun tidak menjadi halangan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan, hal ini dapt dibuktikan dengan adanya kegiatan pelayanan keadministrasian disekolah sudah berjalan dengan baik.
KONTRIBUSI SELF EFFICACY DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU BK DI SMP KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yuliarnita Hera , Natuna Daeng Ayub , Azhar Azhar
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis kontribusi self efficacy dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kinerja guru BK. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Guru SMP Negeri Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 82 orang dan semua diteliti. Jenis data dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder untuk yang diperoleh dari guru dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Pengolahan data untuk analisis statistik deskriptif dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program Microsoft Excel dan SPSS versi 23 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa adanya kontribusi yang signifikan antara variabel self efficacy (X1) dan kecerdasan emosional (X2) terhadap kinerja guru BK (Y) di SMP kota Pekanbaru
Stock Price Behavior of Commercial Banks in Nepal
Authors: Niroula Ballav
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the behavior of stock price in Nepalese commercial banks. This research used MPS as dependent variable and experiment variables as EPS, PE Ratio, DY ratio, Size, ROE, BV per share and ROA. The secondary data has been collected from the annual report published by commercial bank for five years’ period from 2015/16 to 2019/20. Descriptive and analytical research design used to analyze and interpret the data using SPSS version 23. Eighteen commercial banks are taken as sample out of 27 population using convenience sampling technique. Multiple linear regression model has used to show the impact of independent variables on MPS. The result indicates that there is a positive and statistically significant effect of EPS, PE ratio and size of bank son MPS. Other variables have negligible effects.
Students' Perception Towards Online Learning at University During COVID-19 in Nepal
Authors: Sah Gunja Kumari
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the closure of educational institutions worldwide. The study reports the students' perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research was constructed using a descriptive research design. Data were obtained from the 225 students of Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu University, Purbanchal University, Pokhara University, and RajarshiJanak University through simple random sampling techniques and entered into SPSS version 20 for the analysis. The result revealed that online learning was less effective than physical learning. The majority of respondents, 69% a teach university, state that online learning was less effective than physical learning. In contrast, 19% believe it was more successful, and 12% believe it was the same. It is probably due to a lack of genuine engagement and feelings of isolation that impeded online learning. However, M. Phil. and Ph.D. students were enthused about online learning. They considered online learning to be precious. It also found that students at Kathmandu University felt online learning was beneficial. Several elements, including teachers, students, management, and government legislation, influence online learning success, particularly pandemics.
Implementation of Value Added Tax in Nepal
Authors: Humagai Reem Prasad
Published: January 2022

In the empirical study, the analysis has been done about VAT on the basis of information collected from experts, tax officials, businessmen and consumers. The tool basically used is questionnaire. The questions were asked to 60 different individuals related to this field. Empirical as well as theoretical analysis showed that VAT is superior to other types of Sales tax. Not only that, most of the respondents have also viewed in VAT as best instrument for research mobilization, bright future and discouraging illegal business. Similarly, most of the respondents (Tax Experts & Officials), argued that billing problem, open boarder, administrative incapability as hunting problem. They also discussed about legal provisions, choice between single or multi rated VAT, behavior of tax personnel, rate of VAT, need of public awareness programs etc.
Application of Binary Encounter Approximation and Electron Impact on Ionization of Atoms
Authors: Gupta Suresh Prasad , Khanal Raju
Published: January 2022

Semi-classical binary encounter approximation has been used for theoretical calculations of electron impact single ionization cross sections of Xe and Kr and double ionization of Fe atom at ground state. An accurate expression of cross section for energy transfer ΔE (σΔE) as given by Vriens and quantum mechanical Hartree-Fock velocity distributions for target electron have been used in the calculation. In the case of single ionization of Xe, 71% theoretical results lies within valid range of ratio factor less than 2 and 55% have valueless than 1.5. In the case of Kr, 97% of results have ratio factor less than 2 and 34% of results have ratio factor less than 1.1. Gryzinski and Kune model of charged particle impact double ionization of atoms found suitable for describing double ionization of atoms and ions. In the case of double ionization of Fe by electron impact 47% of results have ratio factor less than 2 and 18% of results have ratio factor 1.2. At impact 760 eV, 800 eV and 850 eV having ratio factor 1.01, 0.989 and 0.967. Major contribution in double ionization is 60.16% from (4s,3d) and 31% is from (4s,3p).
‘नवपल्लव’ मा सङ्गृहीत गीतिरचनामा देशप्रेम {Patriotism in the lyric collection collected in 'Navapallava'}
Authors: पहाडी Pahadi ढुण्डिराज Dhundiraj
Published: January 2022

‘नवपल्लव’ वासुदेव त्रिपाठीद्वारा रचित लघु आयामको गीतिसङ्ग्रह हो । साझा प्रकाशनले २०४६सालमा प्रकाशन गरेको विवेच्य गीतसङ्ग्रहमा ९ ओटा गीतहरू मात्र समेटिएका छन् । उच्च कवित्व र सघनगेयताको समागम भएका विश्लेष्य गीतिरचनाहरूको अन्तर्वस्तु देशप्रेम हो । गीतमा अभिव्यञ्जित देशप्रेमकोकथ्यलाई आस्वाद्य बनाउन के कस्तो गीतिकौशलको प्रयोग गरिएको छ भन्ने प्रमुख प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासा र विमर्शमाप्रस्तुत आलेख केन्द्रित छ । रचनाकारको स्वानुभूतिमा प्रतिबिम्बित राष्ट्ररागको संवेग, भाषिक लालित्य रगीतिसौन्दर्यको वस्तुनिष्ठ मूल्याङ्कनका निम्ति विश्लेष्य गीतिरचनाबाटै साक्ष्य र तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ ।देशभक्तिका गीतको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणालाई अवलम्बन गरी गीतको वस्तुविधान र गीतिशिल्पको कलात्मकसंयोजन कसरी भएको छ भन्ने समस्याको समाधान खोज्न विवेच्य रचनाहरूको विश्लेषणका निम्ति गीतितत्वलाई आधार बनाइएको छ । हाम्रा वीर पूर्वजको त्याग, हिमाली राष्ट्र नेपालको अनुपम प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्य,नेपाली जातिको स्वाभिमान र स्वतन्त्रता तथा मातृभूमि नेपालप्रतिको उच्च समर्पणमा ‘नवपल्लव’ कागीतिरचनाको राष्ट्रराग अभिव्यञ्जित भएको छ भन्ने प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
{The lyrical element has been made the basis for the analysis of the compositions to find a solution to the problem of how the material of the song and the artistic combination of the lyric art has been found by adopting the theoretical concept of the patriotic song. The study concludes that the national anthem of 'Navapallava' has been expressed in the sacrifice of our heroic ancestors, the unique natural beauty of the Himalayan nation Nepal, the self-respect and independence of the Nepali people and the high devotion to the motherland Nepal.  The lyrical element has been made the basis for the analysis of the compositions to find a solution to the problem of how the material of the song and the artistic combination of the lyric art has been found by adopting the theoretical concept of the patriotic song. The study concludes that the national anthem of 'Navapallava' has been expressed in the sacrifice of our heroic ancestors, the unique natural beauty of the Himalayan nation Nepal, the self-respect and independence of the Nepali people}
Pengaruh Faktor Air Semen Pada Beton yang Menggunakan Fly Ash dan Copper Slag
Authors: Pertiwi Dewi , Ananda Ferdian Adhitia
Published: January 2022

Pabrik peleburan tembaga PT Smelting Company Gresik meghasilkan limbah berupa copper slag. Limbah copper slag memiliki beberapa keuntungan antara lain meningkatkan kuat tekan beton, mengurangi panas hidrasi, meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap sulfat dalam air laut, mengurangi serangan alkali-silika dan klorida. PLTU Paiton Probolinggo terdapat hasil limbah dari pembakaran batu bara. Limbah yang terbang tersebut adalah fly ash yang didapatkan dengan cara ditangkap oleh peralatan filtrasi partikel lain sebelum gas buang mencapai cerobong asap batu bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah copper slag sebagai pengganti sebagian pasir dengan fly ash pengganti sebagian semen dengan mutu beton rencana 42 Mpa. Variasi yang digunakan adalah 40% copper slag, 40% copper slag + 5% fly ash, 40% copper slag + 7.5% fly ash, 40% copper slag + 10% fly ash. Untuk memenuhi nilai slump 10+ 2 maka tiap variasi campuran perlu penambahan air yang berbeda sehingga nilai faktor air semen menjadi berbeda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengaruh nilai faktor air semen dari berbagai variasi campuran terhadap kuat tekan beton pada umur 56 hari. Pengujian Kuat tekan dilakukan pada umur 14 hari, 28 hari, dan 56 hari. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton pada umur 56 hari didapatkan untuk masing-masing variasi adalah 46.8 MPa, 48.31 MPa, 51.71 MPa, 58.13 MPa.Faktor air semen kurang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kuat tekan beton, yang berpengaruh adalah penggunaan fly ash, karena fly ash dapat berfungsi sebagai filler pada beton.
Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Proyek Pembangunan Gereja Mawar Sharon Surabaya PT. Tatamulia Nusantara Indah
Authors: Yulistina Yollananda Maha Putri , Caroline Jenny
Published: January 2022

Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu bidang pekerjaan dengan resiko kecelakaan kerjanya sangat tinggi di bandingkan dengan bidang pekerjaan yang lain, saat ini PT.Tatamulia Nusantara Indah sedang melaksanakan pembangunan Gereja Mawar Sharon Surabaya memerlukan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang baik guna dapat mencegah dan mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan nyaman bagi pekerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang di lakukan di Gereja Mawar Sharon Surabaya dan hambatan yang dapat mempengaruhinya dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada para pekerja lapangan dan staff K3. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pada pembangunan Gereja Mawar Sharon Surabaya telah menerapkan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan baik tetapi batas waktu pekerjaan yang diberikan pihak perusahaan membuat para pekerja merasa kurang nyaman.
Evaluasi Kapasitas Struktur: Sistem Struktur Pelat dengan balok dan alternative struktur Flat Slab dengan Drop Panel
Authors: Basuki Indra Yuwono , Komara Indra
Published: January 2022

Struktur beton bertulang dengan flat slab umumnya menjadi populer di sistem konstruksi bangunan untuk metode cor di tempat. Metode ini didukung oleh kolom tanpa menggunakan balok atau dengan penebalan area kolom. Konsep ini memberikan beberapa manfaat dalam konstruksi yaitu, kemudahan dalam konstruksi, fleksibilitas arsitektur dan mengurangi item pekerjaan. Akan tetapi, efektifitas struktur tersebut didukung dengan rendahnya kapasitas dalam menahan pengaruh beban gempa dan besarnya efek dari punching shear. Dalam penelitian ini, dua jenis sistem struktur akan dianalisayang, yaitu pelat dengan balok dalok dan flat slab dengan drop panel. Studi kasus diambil pada bangunan empat lantai, perpustakaan IAIN Madura, dengan bentang panel 6 m dan 7.2 m yang masing-masing menggunakan dimensi drop panel 2 m dan 1.5 m, akan dimodelkan ulang secara numerik menggunakan konsep rangka ekuivalen dan metode desain langsung menggunakan ETABS 2018. Pelatmenggunakan balok juga dianalisa sebagai pembanding dan evaluasi. Tujuan yang diusulkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kinerja flat slab dan drop panel agar mendapatkan efektivitas parameter bangunan yang sesuai standar.