bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Music Therapy on Blood Pressure Reduction: Literature Review
Authors: Joni Siahaan  , Rosida  , Chandra Rahmadi
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, morbidity, and mortality worldwide. Music therapy provides many benefits for people with hypertension such as lowering blood pressure, as well as reducing anxiety, stress, and pain. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of music therapy in providing beneficial effects for elderly people with hypertension. the writing of this article analysis is based on literature review data base that is searched using Google Scholar, elseiver, and Pubmed websites between 2016-2023. Article search method with PRISMA method. Keyword search ((((((music) OR (music therapy)) OR (sound therapy)) AND (hypertension)) OR (high blood pressure)) OR (cardio-vascular)) AND (Supplementary). The standards desired by the author include: research that explores music therapy variables on blood pressure reduction in adults Total articles obtained were 10 that met the research topic. Based on the analysis of 10 articles, it was found that music therapy can effectively reduce systolic blood pressure diastolic blood pressure. Listening to music is strongly associated with a clinically significant decrease in systole blood pressure and diastole blood pressure so it is very effective in the application of complementary nursing interventions in patients with hypertension.
Factor Analysis of The Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five
Authors: Siska Damayanti  , Dianita Ekawati  , Lilis Suryani  , Chairil Zaman
Published: January 2025

Stunting in children under five can result in impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, which are characterized by below-standard length or height. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City in 2024. This research method with a quantitative approach uses a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique is simple purposive sampling. The population of this study were all children under five who visited the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City in January 2024, Respondents totaled 94 respondents. Research Results The results of the Chi Square test obtained complementary feeding p value 0.004, gender p value 0.636, occupation Chi Square p value 0.021, comorbidities p value 0.42. smoking habits p value 0.000, nutritional status p value 0.000. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between MPAS, occupation, smoking habits and nutritional status with the incidence of stunting, while there is no relationship between gender, and comorbidities with the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the Sandar Angin Health Center in Pagar Alam City will improve the health service sector.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Performance of Elderly Cadres in The Community Health Center
Authors: Ahdiny Kadariny  , Akhmad Dwi Priyatno  , Chairil Zaman  , Helen Evelina
Published: January 2025

Life expectancy has only increased by 0.02 per year, with a life expectancy achievement ratio in 2018 of only 86.15%. Several main factors, one of which is the community's ability to obtain health services. This research aims to determine the performance of elderly posyandu cadres in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center, Pagar Alam City in 2024. Type of quantitative research, analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all elderly posyandu cadres in the working area of the Sidorejo Community Health Center, Pagar Alam City, namely 105 cadres. The sample was calculated using the Slovin technique so that the sample was 105 cadres. Univariate, bivariate data analysis using chi square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.008) attitude (p=0.027) service (p=0.007) and the performance of elderly Posyandu cadres. The independent variables age, gender and education do not have a significant relationship with the performance of elderly Posyandu cadres. The most dominant factor related to the performance of elderly posyandu cadres in the working area of the Sidorejo Health Center, Pagar Alam City in 2024 is the service variable (p = 0.017 OR = 3.295). This research suggests conducting outreach to the community about the importance of using posyandu and providing training or monthly meetings to cadres.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Incidence of Dermatitis
Authors: Suryanda  , Nelly Rustiati  , Ni Ketut Sujati
Published: January 2025

Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin (epidermis and dermis) as a response to the influence of exogenous or endogenous factors, causing clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic efflorescence (erythema, edema, papules, vesicles, scale, lichenification) and complaints of itching. This research is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of dermatitis in residents of Lubuk Batang village, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. The sample size of this study was 68 people, it was a cross-sectional study. The research variables were history of allergies, type of food, occupation, use of contact materials with the incidence of dermatitis. There is a significant relationship between history of allergies and the incidence of dermatitis p-value=0.001, there is a significant relationship between type of food and the incidence of dermatitis p. value = 0.001, there is a significant relationship between the use of chemical products and the incidence of dermatitis p. value = 0.003. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between type of work and the incidence of dermatitis because p. value = 0.762. The majority of Lubuk Batang village residents who experience dermatitis are due to a history of allergies to certain foods or chemicals or contact materials. Meanwhile, the work of the majority of village residents as rubber tappers also carries a high risk of developing dermatitis
Analysis of Maternal and Child Health Book Utilization Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Dina Putriati  , Lilis Suryani  , Chairil Zaman
Published: January 2025

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Book is a vital tool for monitoring maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and child growth. However, its utilization remains suboptimal in many areas. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the utilization of the MCH Book among pregnant women at Rawa Bening Health Center, East Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research employed a quantitative analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 93 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that age (p = 0.04; OR = 3.08), knowledge (p = 0.002; OR = 5.52), family support (p = 0.03; OR = 2.8), and health worker support (p = 0.04; OR = 3.58) were significantly related to MCH Book utilization. Meanwhile, parity, education, and occupation were not significantly related. Knowledge was the most dominant factor influencing MCH Book utilization. In conclusion, efforts to enhance MCH Book utilization should focus on improving pregnant women's knowledge and the social support they receive.
Relationship between Family Knowledge and Prevention of Recurrent Stroke Attacks at the Neurological Polyclinic
Authors: Sari Wijayanti  , MI Ekatrina Wijayanti  , Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo
Published: January 2025

Stroke is the most common neurological disorder where acute attacks can cause death in a short time or lifelong disability. Stroke patients have a risk of relapse or recurrent stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship between family knowledge and the prevention of recurrent stroke in the polyclinic of Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design with accidental sampling technique, the population is 93 respondents on average every month with a sample using the Slovin formula totalling 75 respondents. In this study, the sample was a family who took care of their family members who suffered a stroke who visited the Santo Antonio Baturaja Hospital Polyclinic. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the level of family knowledge in the prevention of recurrent stroke has poor knowledge (53.3%). This is in line with the prevention of recurrent stroke attacks by the family in line with poor prevention (50.7%). The results of statistical analysis using the Spearman test showed a significant relationship between family knowledge and the prevention of recurrent stroke at the Santo Antonio Hospital polyclinic (pvalue=0.000) and r = 0.393. This study suggests optimising the role of the family in preventing recurrent stroke and providing extensive information on matters relating to advanced stroke disease and advanced stroke patient care at home
The Relationship between Family Support and Adherence to Taking Medication in Hypertension Patients at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic
Authors: Hafiza Usnaini  , Fransisca Anjar Rina Setyani  , Scholastika Fina Aryu P
Published: January 2025

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease and is still referred to as a silent killer because its symptoms are difficult to recognise and often there are no symptoms or no symptoms at all. Family support is one of the most important types of support with the aim of achieving optimal medication adherence. Family support can be provided in the form of emotional, appreciative, instrumental and informational support. This study aims to analyse the relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication in patients with hypertension at the Internal Medicine Poly of Santo Antonio Hospital Baturaja. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were 73 people with hypertension in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Santo Antonio Hospital. In this study, the sample was hypertensive patients in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Santo Antonio Hospital Baturaja using accidental sampling as many as 62 people according to the inclusion criteria. The instruments used in this study were the family support questionnaire and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scales-8 (MMAS-8) instrument. The results of this study obtained the distribution of family support for hypertensive patients at the Internal Medicine Clinic of Santo Antonio Hospital with good family support, namely 39 (62.9%) and a moderate level of compliance as many as 28 people (45.2%). The results of statistical analysis using the spearman test showed a significant relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication in patients with hypertension in the Internal Medicine Poly of Santo Antonio Hospital Baturaja (pvalue = 0.000). This study can be an input for nurses to be able to continue to educate hypertensive patients to continue taking medication regularly considering that family support can affect adherence to taking medication.
Relationship between Anxiety Level and Blood Pressure Level Pre Cataract Surgery One Day Care
Authors: Larasari Fitri , Wardani Yulia , Kurniasari Cecilia Indri
Published: January 2025

Aging in the elderly is often accompanied by various health problems, one of which is cataracts. Cataract surgery is an effective solution but often causes anxiety in patients, which can affect their blood pressure before surgery. This study aims to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of the elderly and pre-operative blood pressure in cataract one day care. This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of 40 respondents selected using consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire and blood pressure measurements with a sphygmomanometer. The analysis results showed a significant and positive relationship between anxiety levels and pre-operative blood pressure in cataract one day care with a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation strength (r) of 0.955. High anxiety levels in elderly patients undergoing cataract surgery are associated with increased pre-operative blood pressure. It is crucial for the health professionals to manage patients' anxiety through psychological interventions and education before surgery to reduce the risk of elevated blood pressure that can affect surgical safety.
Combination of Breast Care and Acupressure Interventions to Increase Milk Production and Breast Care in Breastfeeding Mothers
Authors: Rosa Eni Folendra , Aisyah  , Dina Oktavia  , Rustiati Nelly
Published: January 2025

Breast milk is the optimal method to fulfil the nutritional needs of infants for optimal growth and development. However, limited milk production and ejection in the first days after delivery is often a barrier to exclusive breastfeeding. Breast engorgement in breastfeeding mothers is also a common challenge, which can hinder breastfeeding. This study used a case study design with a nursing process approach. The subjects were two breastfeeding mothers over 25 years old who experienced breast engorgement. The interventions provided included a combination of breast care and acupressure, which was carried out for four consecutive days with a duration of 20-30 minutes per session. Data were collected through observation, interview, and cheque sheet. The results showed a significant decrease in the intensity of breast engorgement and an increase in milk production in both subjects. In client I, the frequency of breastfeeding increased from 5 times to 9 times per day, and the frequency of baby's BAK increased from 5 times to 7 times per day. In client II, the frequency of breastfeeding increased from 6 times to 10 times per day, and the frequency of baby's BAK increased from 5 times to 7 times per day. Both clients reported decreased pain and increased comfort while breastfeeding. The combination of breast care and acupressure intervention is effective in overcoming the problem of breast engorgement and increasing milk production in breastfeeding mothers. The researcher suggested the combination of breast care and acupressure as part of breast care management in breastfeeding mothers.
The Influence of Work Environment and Career Development on Turnover Intention With Coaching as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Dwi Agustina  , Intan Silviana Mustikawati  , Erry Yudhya Mulyani
Published: January 2025

Work environment and career development are crucial factors influencing turnover intention among nurses. Coaching can act as an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between these factors and turnover intention. This study aims to explore the influence of work environment and career development on turnover intention, with coaching as an intervening variable at Eka Hospital Bekasi. Methods: This research employed a quantitative method with a survey approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 110 nurses at Eka Hospital Bekasi. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses to understand the relationships between variables. Results: The results showed that work environment and career development have a significant influence on turnover intention. Coaching has a positive impact on reducing turnover intention, although its effect is smaller compared to the direct influence of work environment and career development on turnover intention. Conclusion: Work environment and career development are important factors influencing turnover intention, with coaching serving as an intervening variable that can reduce nurses' intention to leave. However, more effective coaching implementation is needed to optimize its impact on turnover intention. Recommendation: Eka Hospital Bekasi should enhance the quality of its work environment and career development, and ensure the effective implementation of coaching to reduce turnover intention among nurses
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude towards Dengue Fever Prevention
Authors: Wiwiet Susan Amelia  , Yulis Marita
Published: January 2025

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This disease can attack all ages and can cause death. This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and the role of jumantik cadres in preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the work area of the Tanjung Baru Community Health Center UPTD. This research uses a correlational quantitative method with a cross sectional approach and a sample size of 318 people. The variables studied are presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and tested using univariate and bivariate analysis, namely by using demographic data questionnaire instruments, knowledge level questionnaires, education questionnaires and health worker support questionnaires. The research results concluded that the chi square test results showed a value of ρ 0.000, which means there is a significant relationship between knowledge and community attitudes towards dengue prevention efforts. "This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards dengue prevention efforts in the Tanjung Baru Community Health Center UPTD work area.
The Relationship of Microbiological Quality and Physical Quality of Drinking Water to the Incidence of Stunting
Authors: Rudy Ferdinand  , Lina Oktavia  , Sabtian Sarwoko
Published: January 2025

Growth retardation occurs when the body of a child under 5 years old (toddler) does not reach its age-appropriate length or height. If the results of measuring body length (MU) or height (average) show <-2 SD (standard deviation) from the standard size of child growth and development this can be influenced by the quality of drinking water. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the biological and physical quality of drinking water with the incidence of stunting. The research design used is an observational analytic research design using quantitative data through a cross sectional approach and sampling techniques with Purposive Sampling from a population of 143 toddlers obtained a sample of 104 toddlers who live in the village of East Kedaton. From the results of the analysis it is known that the proportion of the incidence of respondents whose E-Coli microbiological quality is poor with stunting is 10 (31.2%) and the proportion of respondents whose Total Coliform microbiological quality is poor with stunting is 11 (28.2%), the proportion of respondents whose physical quality of water does not meet the requirements with stunting is 9 (30.0%). The results of the chi square test showed a significant relationship between the microbiological quality of E-Coli (p = 0.014), Total Coliform (p = 0.024), and the physical quality of water (p = 0.035) with the incidence of stunting.
Management of Urinary Incontinence with Kegel Gymnastics in Elderly Patients with Urine Elimination Disorders
Authors: Lisdahayati  , Gunardi Pome  , Zanzibar  , Saprianto  , Zeta Viona
Published: January 2025

Urinary incontinence is a common issue among the elderly caused by pelvic floor muscle weakness and significantly impacts their quality of life. Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation of Kegel exercises to reduce urinary incontinence symptoms in elderly patients at the Tanjung Agung Health Center. Methods: This descriptive study employed a case study approach involving two elderly patients with urinary incontinence. The intervention included education, demonstration, and evaluation of Kegel exercises conducted over four weeks. Results: Both patients showed a significant reduction in urination frequency, from 14-16 times per day to 5-6 times per day. They also reported improved urinary control and a better quality of life. Conclusion: Kegel exercises are an effective intervention to reduce urinary incontinence symptoms in the elderly. Recommendation: Nurses are encouraged to integrate Kegel exercises into geriatric nursing management with family support to enhance therapy outcomes.
SeLIMuT Therapy: Self-Selected Individual Music to Reduce Pain in Cancer Patients at Dharmais
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Putu Desy Rohana , Febtian Cendradevi Nugroho  , Yusniarita  , Theresia Avila Kurnia  , Ame  , Rudi  , Ria Andjarwati  , Retno Setiowati
Published: January 2025

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth that invades body tissues, causing pain and discomfort. This pain and discomfort result from tumor pressure on nerves or side effects of treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Self-Selected Individual Music Therapy (SeLIMuT) in reducing pain in cancer patients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research method employed is a case study with pre-test and post-test pain level measurements and monitoring responses during each therapy session. The study involved 10 patients experiencing mild to moderate pain. Music therapy was conducted four times over two days, with each session lasting 15 minutes. Music chosen by the patients themselves created distraction and relaxation effects while stimulating endorphin release, contributing to a reduced perception of pain. The results showed that the SeLIMuT intervention was effective and safe, significantly reducing pain levels measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). In addition to pain relief, music therapy provided emotional comfort and relaxation for the patients. Future studies are recommended to involve a larger sample size, include various cancer types and palliative treatments, and explore different music genres and the psychological impacts of music therapy.
Dari Kitab ke Klik: Literasi Moderasi Beragama Pondok Pesantren di Dunia Digital
Authors: Khodafi Muhammad , Zulaili Iin Nur , Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman , Kurniawan Adib
Published: January 2025

This qualitative research explores the relationship between Islamic boarding schools and Ngaji Online in the digital realm. This research aims to identify the diversity of Turats books in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools, analyze Islamic boarding school Turats studies expressed in the digital space, and explain studies of religious moderation in Islamic boarding school Turats in the digital space. This research uses the Netnography method which places digital society ethnographically. However, to explain the connection with Turats pesantren, the initial data analyzed is the tradition of studying the Turats book in several Salaf, modern, and Salafy Islamic boarding schools, one aspect of constructing Islamic boarding school cultures. The results of this research indicate that there are quite significant differences between each Islamic Boarding School which is the object of research. The Turats studies taught in Islamic boarding schools are also presented online via each Islamic boarding school's social media.
Role of Knowledge-Based Economy on Poverty Alleviation and Unemployment Reduction in Nigeria
Authors: A. C. Ineye-Briggs,
Published: January 2025

The rise of the knowledge-based economy is closely linked to globalisation and recent advancements in technology. This paper explores how adopting a knowledge-based economy can help reduce poverty and unemployment in Nigeria. The concept emphasizes that information and knowledge are central to a nation's economic growth and development. Technological advancements and innovation drive the knowledge-based economy by influencing production methods, consumption patterns, and the structure of economies. A knowledge-based economy significantly utilises human capital to generate new knowledge, technologies, and innovations, leading to job creation and a reduction in poverty and unemployment. Tertiary institutions play a crucial role in this process by enhancing the capacity of researchers and entrepreneurs. They achieve this by fostering the creation of new knowledge, products, and services through the strategic use of ICTs and cross-border knowledge flows. However, adopting a knowledge-based economy in Nigeria faces several challenges. Tertiary institutions, which act as catalysts for its implementation, are hindered by issues such as low investment in human capital, limited ICT integration, and inadequate access to educational opportunities. To address these challenges, the paper recommends prioritising the development of human capital through well-structured capacity-building and staff development programs. These initiatives will enhance intellectual capacity and improve the quality of education, thereby fostering a thriving knowledge-based economy.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục hướng nghiệp cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An
Authors: Lê Hùng Cường , Huỳnh Ngọc Hiền
Published: January 2025

Giáo dục hướng nghiệp giúp học sinh nhận thức và lựa chọn nghề nghiệp phù hợp với năng lực, sở thích, góp phần phát triển nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao, đáp ứng nhu cầu kinh tế - xã hội. Mặc dù Đảng và Nhà nước đã ban hành nhiều chính sách về giáo dục hướng nghiệp, tỷ lệ học sinh tham gia phân luồng sau tốt nghiệp trung học cơ sở tại huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An vẫn còn thấp, chưa đạt mục tiêu. Các khó khăn như thiếu cơ sở vật chất, đội ngũ giáo viên chuyên môn và nhận thức hạn chế của cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên và phụ huynh ảnh hưởng đến hiệu quả giáo dục. Do đó, nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Cần Đước là cần thiết để đưa ra giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục hướng nghiệp, đóng góp vào sự nghiệp đổi mới giáo dục của đất nước. Bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Cần Đước.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động làm quen với tiếng Anh cho trẻ mẫu giáo tại các trường mầm non quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ
Authors: Nguyễn Huỳnh Nhật Phương , Phan Ngọc Thạch
Published: January 2025

Thực hiện chủ trương của Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo về hoạt động làm quen với tiếng Anh cho trẻ mẫu giáo, nhiều trường mầm non ở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ đã triển khai hoạt động này trong những năm gần đây và ngày càng nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm từ các bên có liên quan, đặc biệt là ban lãnh đạo các cấp. Tuy nhiên, công tác quản lý hoạt động này vẫn còn gặp nhiều bất cập dẫn đến hiệu quả của hoạt động chưa đáp ứng được kỳ vọng. Bài viết này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động làm quen với tiếng Anh cho trẻ mẫu giáo tại các trường mầm non qua khảo sát 129 cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên ở 05 trường mầm non và 02 trung tâm Anh ngữ ở quận Ninh Kiều, thành phố Cần Thơ; làm cơ sở để các nhà nghiên cứu đề xuất các biện pháp nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động này tại các trường mầm non ở địa phương.
Male Primary Pulmonary Choriocarcinoma with SMARCA4 Deficiency A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Shanghai Pudong New Area People’s Hospital, Shanghai 201299, P.R. China., Li Qing
Published: January 2025

We report a rare case of primary pulmonary choriocarcinoma with SMARCA4 deficiency.
KISS1R Antagonism as a Promising Anti-Cancer Approach An Overview on Function, Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK., J Scanlon James
Published: January 2025

Herein, we explore the Kisspeptin 1 Receptor KISS1R as a potential therapeutic target for the restoration of drug sensitivity in Triple Negative Breast Cancer TNBC clinical settings.
Benefit of Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Parotid Cancer Single Center Experience
Authors:   Avenue Cuauhtemoc 330 Cuauhtemoc Mexico City 06720, Mexico., Pineda WJ Martinez
Published: January 2025

Observe the benefit of adjuvant radiotherapy in parotid cancer patients in 2 years, regarding the local control and identifying factors of recurrence.
Development of an Information Gathering Tool to Support Work Continuity in Cancer Patients Undergoing Outpatient Radiation Therapy
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Kagoshima University, 8 35 1 Sakuragaoka 890 8544 Kagoshima, Japan., Matsunari Yuko
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop an information gathering tool to assist cancer patients undergoing outpatient radiation therapy.
Unveiling the Promise of Cancer Neoantigens A New Frontier in Immunotherapy
Authors:   LabyRx Immunologic Therapeutics Limited, 2700 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA, 95817, USA., Babich Micheal
Published: January 2025

Cancer is not only one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, but it is also a large economic burden on the worlds population.
Artificial Nutrition in Patients undergoing Cytoreductive Surgery and HIPEC
Authors:   Departments of Surgical Oncology, European Interbalkan Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece., Spiliotis John
Published: January 2025

Nutritions impact on the surgical outcome has been established in various surgical specialties.
How to Treat Unruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm A Review of the Literature
Authors:   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, CHUV, Vaudois University Hospital Center, Lausanne, Switzerland., Scopetani Giulia
Published: January 2025

Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm SVA is a rare heart defect resulting from the frailty of the elastic lamina of the aorta. SVA can be congenital or acquired and most often, it concerns the right SV.
The Effect of Meditation on Life Satisfaction A Randomized Controlled Trial from Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors:   Tourism College of Zhejiang, Hangzhou 311231, China., Zhang Jun
Published: January 2025

ajor Depressive Disorder MDD is a relatively common mental disorder in clinical practice, often accompanied by symptoms such as persistent depressed mood, diminished interest, pessimism, and the feeling that every day of living is an agony.
Strengthening of Hierarchical Diagnosis and Treatment System in China
Authors:   Department of Medical Administration, Sichuan Provincial Orthopedics Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P.R. China., Zhao Daren
Published: January 2025

In 2009, China launched a new round of reform in its medical and healthcare system.
Situational Analysis of Togo’s First Pneumococcal Meningitis Epidemic in 2023
Authors:   Division of Integrated Surveillance of Health Emergencies and Response DSIUSR, Togo., Issifou Alassani
Published: January 2025

Meningitis is a major public health problem in Togo, which records cases every year with the occurrence of meningococcal outbreaks.
Perception of Sharia SME Towards PSAK 101 in Bangka Belitung Islands Province
Authors: Ulyah Himmatul , Rudianto Nur Ahmad Ricky
Published: January 2025

This research aims to descriptively analyze the level of concern that Sharia SME (halal certified SME) in Bangka Belitung Province has regarding PSAK 101. The data collection method used a questionnaire which was distributed to 78 respondents and only 53 respondents filled in completely and were used as sample. The results of the research show that as many as 38% of respondents understand PSAK 101, and the remaining 62% do not understand PSAK 101. The perception of usefulness is that with standardized guidelines in sharia MSME financial reporting, it will make it easier for the financial reports to be understood to be the highest average while the difficulty of employing Qualified accountants have the highest average perception of uselessness. Even though this research is only a descriptive analysis and does not test a hypothesis, it is hoped that this research can increase our knowledge insight and can become a background for increasing understanding of PSAK 101 for Sharia SME in the future, as well as research material that can be studied further comprehensively.
Responsibility of The Expedition Company to Sea Freight Service Users Who Experience Loss and Damage to Goods in The Port Area
Authors: Siahaan Richa Yohana Rusli , Anggusti Martono , Haryono Fadillah
Published: January 2025

Sea transportation is an important component in international trade, which plays an important role in the distribution of goods. However, there are losses greater than the losses caused by the transportation itself, such as shortages, damages, and loss of goods, which can arise during the process of unloading at the port carried out by the freight forwarding company by sea. This study aims to examine the limitation of responsibility in the legal relationship between freight forwarding companies, carriers, and sea transportation expedition companies in the context of sea transportation activities. Using a normative legal research methodology, this research relies on sources of legal materials, including laws and regulations and court decisions/rulings, using a legislative approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that, first, the limitations on the responsibility of the expedition party are regulated in Article 87 of the Commercial Code, as well as the limitations on the responsibility of the carrier regulated in Article 40 and Article 41 of Law Number 17 of 2008, and the responsibility of the sea freight expedition company in terms of providing facilities, licensing, supervision, and the implementation of order of sea transportation activities, as stipulated in Cassation Decision Number 2665 K/Pdt/2022 which corroborates the decision of the first judge in case Number 728/Pdt.G.2016/PN.Mdn, has been appropriate and fulfills the legal objectives that provide certainty, justice, and usefulness.
Advances in risk-based inspection technologies: Mitigating asset integrity challenges in aging oil and gas infrastructure
Authors: Musa Adekunle Adewoyin
Published: January 2025

Aging oil and gas infrastructure challenges operational reliability, safety, and sustainability. Risk-based inspection (RBI) technologies have emerged as a transformative approach to managing asset integrity by prioritizing inspections based on the likelihood and consequences of failures. This paper explores the evolution of RBI practices, highlighting the transition from traditional methodologies to data-driven systems driven by advanced analytics, real-time monitoring, and predictive modeling. Cutting-edge innovations, such as the integration of the Internet of Things, digital twins, and machine learning, have significantly enhanced the precision and efficiency of RBI processes. Despite these advancements, technical barriers, high implementation costs, and organizational resistance remain key challenges. The paper offers strategic recommendations for operators, regulators, and industry associations to overcome these hurdles and capitalize on opportunities for innovation. Additionally, it outlines future research directions, including the application of artificial intelligence and the adaptation of RBI methodologies to emerging energy systems. The industry can ensure critical infrastructure's safe, efficient, and sustainable management by addressing these challenges and advancing RBI technologies.
Internet of Things (IoT) in U.S. Smart Homes: A Review: Assessing the advancements in home automation, security implications, and user adaptability
Authors: Afees Olanrewaju Akinade  , Peter Adeyemo Adepoju  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige  , Adeoye Idowu Afolabi
Published: January 2025

This study presents a comprehensive review of the advancements, implications, and user adaptability of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in U.S. smart homes. The main objectives were to assess the evolution of smart homes, analyze IoT integration, evaluate security implications, explore user adoption and behavior, and forecast future trends. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the study scrutinized peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and industry reports from 2010 to 2023. The methodology involved a meticulous selection process based on relevance, quality, and timeliness, focusing on publications that directly addressed IoT in smart homes. Key findings indicate significant advancements in home automation, driven by IoT integration. This evolution has enhanced home management, energy efficiency, and user experience. However, security emerged as a paramount concern, with privacy and data protection being central to user adoption. The review also revealed that user adoption is influenced by perceived usefulness, ease of use, and security concerns. Interoperability and standardization were identified as crucial for the seamless functionality of IoT systems. The study concludes that the future landscape of IoT in U.S. smart homes is promising, with potential growth in integration with smart city infrastructure and advancements in AI and machine learning. Recommendations for homeowners and industry leaders emphasize staying informed about IoT developments, prioritizing security, and focusing on user-friendly, interoperable solutions. The study suggests future research directions, including exploring the social, ethical, and legal implications of IoT in residential settings and its integration with sustainable practices.
Developing advanced financial models for evaluating large-scale renewable energy and infrastructure projects in developing economies
Authors: Olakojo Yusuff Ogunsola  , Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Ikiomoworio Nicholas Dienagha  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Zamathula Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
Published: January 2025

Large-scale renewable energy and infrastructure projects hold significant potential for driving economic growth and sustainable development in developing economies. However, these projects face numerous challenges, including political instability, limited financial markets, and technical barriers. This paper explores the critical role of advanced financial modeling in addressing these challenges and enhancing project evaluation. It discusses theoretical foundations, innovative approaches, and strategies tailored to renewable energy-specific parameters, such as energy yield and carbon offset valuation. The study highlights the opportunities presented by international funding, public-private partnerships, and emerging financial technologies, emphasizing their potential to overcome barriers and optimize investment outcomes. Additionally, the paper provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, investors, and developers to foster a stable regulatory environment, leverage advanced modeling techniques, and align projects with global sustainability goals. By synthesizing current practices and future research directions, this paper underscores the importance of financial modeling as a transformative tool for sustainable development in resource-constrained regions.
Digital Literacy as a Tool for Identifying Fake News: A Comparative Analysis Using the Example of European and Kazakh Media
Authors: Sultanbayeva Gulmira , Akynbekova Altyn , Belgarayeva Ardak , Buyenbayeva Zarina , Ashimova Aitolkyn
Published: January 2025

The importance of the study is determined by the necessity to develop effective methods for detecting fake news to ensure societal information security, as misinformation can be used to harm at various levels, including engaging in hybrid warfare. The aim of this work is a comparative analysis of the use of digital literacy as a tool for detecting fake news in European and Kazakhstani media to determine the most effective mechanisms of counteraction. Programs and strategies for using digital literacy tools to improve media literacy among the population were analyzed. The study showed that in European countries, fact-checking and media education tools are actively used, while in Kazakhstani mass media, this approach is still in the early stages of development. It was also determined that effective cooperation between government agencies, mass media, and educational institutions plays an important role in detecting fake news, and only comprehensive interaction can lead to the formation of a truly effective mechanism for countering misinformation. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the obtained results can be used to develop recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of using digital literacy as a tool to combat misinformation.
Evaluación de terapia ocupacional en contextos escolares: orientaciones conceptuales
Authors: Angulo De la fuente Verónica , Viotti Parreira Fernanda , Salazar Rivera Javiera
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta como temática principal los Procesos de Evaluación de Terapia Ocupacional (TO) en los contextos escolares. Se desarrolla una propuesta teórica conceptual de evaluación en Terapia Ocupacional, tomando como referencia los documentos desarrollados por la Federación Mundial de Terapia Ocupacional (WFOT), la Asociación Americana de Terapia Ocupacional (AOTA) y otros autores referentes en el campo de la Terapia Ocupacional en escuela.

La propuesta tiene por objetivo fundamentar las acciones necesarias para desarrollar un proceso de evaluación en el contexto especifico de la escuela y otorgar algunas orientaciones, especialmente a aquellos terapeutas ocupacionales que comienzan a desempeñarse en este campo de acción.

La evaluación de Terapia Ocupacional en escuela debe ser integral, centrada en el estudiante e involucrar múltiples fuentes (estudiante, profesores, familia), contextos (sala de clases, patio de escuela, comedor, etc.) y metodologías de recogida de información (pautas estructuradas, entrevistas, observaciones, listas de chequeo, entre otras), considerando especialmente los contextos naturales donde se desempeña el estudiante.

Otro elemento relevante para la práctica contemporánea es considerar la mirada top down, la cual propone relevar durante el proceso de evaluación el levantamiento de información relacionada a la participación en actividades escolares y las barreras del contexto escolar, por sobre una mirada que enfatiza en los déficits en las habilidades y funciones corporales del estudiante.
Olga Veliz, Experiencias en la formación como Terapeuta Ocupacional en tiempos de Dictadura
Authors: Zolezzi Gorziglia Roxanna
Published: January 2025

En el marco de la conmemoración de los 60 años de la creación de la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional y los 50 años del Golpe de Estado en Chile. Se realiza una entrevista a la Docente y Ex directora de la carrera de Terapia Ocupacional de la UNAB Olga Veliz, en donde nos cuenta su experiencia como estudiante universitaria en un contexto social y político muy complejo, que sin duda impacto en su proceso personal, social, de formación y posteriormente su desarrollo profesional.
The stabilizing role of local claims in local currency on the variation of foreign claims
Authors: Bedayo Mikel , Valdeolivas Eva , Pérez Carlos
Published: January 2025

The paper provides an in-depth analysis of the development of and stabilizing factors behind foreign claims for international banking groups. It focuses on the headquarters locations of the 76 banking groups that participated in the assessment exercise for global systemically important banks at the end of 2020, examining the behavior of their banking systems’ foreign claims (assets) from 2000 to 2022. The study finds that during systemic crises, banking systems with a higher reliance on local claims in local currency (claims booked by foreign branches or subsidiaries vis-à-vis their own residents in the country’s currency) experience a significantly smaller decline in foreign claims. Specifically, a one standard deviation increase in the ratio of local claims in local currency to foreign claims reduces the decline in foreign claims by 0.11 standard deviations during a crisis. Additionally, the paper provides evidence that a high proportion of local claims in local currency mitigates the variation in foreign claims when the country hosting the banking system’s headquarters is experiencing economic growth or stock market volatility.
Outsourcing of accounting services in digital age
Authors: Isip Adrian
Published: January 2025

Accounting function deals with recording, reporting and advising activities. In general, larger companies do not outsource routine tasks, since they need accounting information for making decisions more often than smaller enterprises, that outsource accounting primarily to fulfil their legal obligations. Digitalization facilitates remote access to data, electronic data exchange, instant communication and automatic data processing. This paper investigates outsourcing of accounting services in digital age considering several collaboration arrangements. We mobilized transaction costs economics and resource-based view as theoretical framework, accounting services market from Romania as context and case study as research method involving 3 accounting firms. Our results indicated that clients’ decisions to insource, outsource or co-source the accounting services depend on the availability of internal and external professionals, their costs, frequency of information need and technology readiness. Accounting process means to receive documents from clients, process data from documents based on the agreed terms, prepare and submit the reports to clients. Technologies like robotic process automation and artificial intelligence ensure faster data processing, accurate information and prompt reactions. Nowadays more large companies could outsource their accounting due to e-invoice system and cloud technology. Having in view the clients’ demands, accounting firms can deliver on-site, hybrid or remote services. Our study has implications for accounting firms and their clients and we presented what opportunities they have in digital age for collaboration. Our contribution was to show that e-invoice system and digital technologies enhance the provision of remote services and accounting firms could also target larger companies as clients.
Determination of Minor Elements in Walnut Shells (Juglans regia L.)
Authors: Matusiak Dawid
Published: January 2025

The content of individual macro- and micro-elements in solid biofuels has a significant impact on the processes involved in their combustion. An excessively high content of certain elements can lead to the formation of sludge or corrosion of furnaces. It is therefore important that a raw mate-rial used for energy purposes should meet the requirements contained in specialised standards for the energy industry. The main purpose of this study was to obtain information on the content of some minor elements in walnut shells, a potentially widely used raw material for energy purposes. It investigated the content of minor elements (Cr, Cd, As, Cu, Ni, Zn, Pb, Hg) in walnut (Juglans regia L.) shells from three locations in Poland. The trees where the nuts were harvested were not subjected to any chemical treatment that could affect the results of the study. In addition, the paper includes information on global walnut production. The study shows that it is possible to use walnut shells as a material for solid biofuels. The values obtained are generally lower than those for broadleaf and coniferous wood.