bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Insights into the Structural and Stratigraphic Evolution of the Malay Basin Using 3D Seismic Data: Implications for Regional Carbon Capture and Storage Potential
Authors: de Jonge-Anderson Iain , Widyanita Ana , Busch Andreas , Doster Florian , Nicholson Uisdean
Published: January 2024

The Malay Basin is a mature hydrocarbon province that is being re-assessed for CO2 storage. Selecting appropriate storage sites requires a comprehensive understanding of the structural and stratigraphic history of the basin, but previous studies of the basin have been limited to observations from either regional, 2D seismic lines or individual 3D seismic volumes. Here, we access and utilize a basin-wide (~40,000 km2) 3D seismic and well database to describe the structural and stratigraphic features of the basin, particularly those within the uppermost ~ 4 km (Oligocene to Recent), to gain new insights into the evolution of the basin. E-W transtensional rift basins first developed because of sinistral shear across a NW-SE strike-slip zone. The NW-SE basin morphology seen today was generated during the late Oligocene – early Miocene during which time dextral motion across marginal hinge zones created en-echelon antithetic, extensional faults and pull-apart basins, especially well preserved along the western margin of the basin. Collisional forces to the southeast during the early-middle Miocene resulted in shallowing of the basin, intermittent connection to the South China Sea and a cyclic depositional pattern during the Miocene. During the late Miocene, significant uplift of the basin resulted in a major unconformity with up to 4 km of erosion and exhumation in the southeast of the basin. In the centre and northwest region, the inversion of deeper E-W rifts resulted in the folding of Miocene sequences, and the formation of large anticlines parallel to the rift-bounding faults. The Pliocene-Pleistocene history is more tectonically quiescent, but some extensional faulting continued to affect the northwest part of the basin. Larger glacio-eustatic sea-level fluctuations during this time resulted in major changes in sedimentation and erosion on the Sunda Shelf, including the formation of a middle-Pliocene unconformity. These structural events have created a variety of hydrocarbon traps across the basin, of different ages, including transpressional anticlines, rollover anticlines and tilted fault blocks. Each of these has discrete and distinct trap elements, with important implications for their CO2 storage potential.
Deep Learning Improves Global Satellite Observations of Ocean Eddy Dynamics
Authors: Martin Scott , Manucharyan Georgy , Klein Patrice
Published: January 2024

Ocean eddies affect large-scale circulation and transfer energy between scales through non-linear eddy interactions. This eddy-induced kinetic cascade depends on the strain rate, which is strongly sensitive to the precise geometry and configuration of eddies. However, surface currents estimated globally from altimetry smooth and distort eddies, severely underestimating the strength of non-linear eddy interactions and the resulting cascade. Here, we present the first global deep learning estimate of surface currents from multi-modal satellite observations of sea surface height and temperature. We achieve a 30% improvement in spatial resolution over the community-standard sea surface height product and demonstrate that it significantly improves our observations of eddy dynamics. In many regions, this improved resolution leads to nearly an order-of-magnitude increase in the upscale kinetic energy cascade, emphasizing its crucial role in the seasonality of large mesoscale eddies. Our study suggests that deep learning can be a powerful paradigm for satellite oceanography.
Semantic and morphosyntactic differences among nouns: a template-based and modular cognitive model
Authors: El Idrissi Mohamed
Published: January 2024

All languages have a noun category that is realised diversely. Depending on languages, this dissimilarity characterised at the semantic or/and morphosyntactic level may be more or less important. In this paper, we would like to discuss those differences. The Riffian language will serve us as a reference in our enquiries, before referring to other languages to show how our discoveries could be applied to them. By putting in perspective those aspects, this leads us to propose a formal mathematical model denoted as a template-based and modular cognitive model. The aims of this article are thus manifold and cover theoretical issues. We demonstrate that nouns are organised and distributed in modular cognitive sets having their own morphological template and unmarked forms. The extent of these sets and their number as well as the template are specific to each language. All sorts of markers can compose with the template, but some, namely countability markers, are prevalent among several languages with no relationship. This approach allows us to explain the marking discrepancies existing between different kinds of nouns (borrowed, proper, countable and uncountable nouns) for a given linguistic variety or between languages. The main assumption of this model is that these irregular markings are caused by a template shift occurring when items undergo a process of word and meaning's formation.
I think well, therefore I live well: Review of I’ve Been Thinking by Daniel C. Dennett
Authors: Kasmirli Maria
Published: January 2024

This is the author’s translation of a review originally published in Greek in Ta Nea newspaper, edition of 16-17 December 2023, pp. 12-13. Online version: https://www.tanea.gr/print/2023/12/16/opinions/skeftomaikala-crara-zo-kala/
Family's Perception of Death of Foreign Labour Migrants and Its Impact on Their Economy
Authors: Adhikari Govinda Prasad
Published: January 2024

This study explores the perceptions of families of foreign labour migrants who have experienced an increasing number of deaths in their workplaces. Nearly one thousand foreign labour migrants died in their workplace in the year 2019, this number is increasing day by day. This study analyzed the family’s perceptions of the death of foreign labour migrants and its impact on their families. It uses a sequential mixed method to show the experiences of schooling children (age 8–18 years). Purposive sampling was used to choose the Bagmati province and districts, while simple random sampling was used to choose schools and students. The reason for selecting the province and districts was the higher foreign labour migration in 2019. About 77 respondents were selected by using simple random sampling, and a semi-structured questionnaire was used for quantitative data collection. The death of parents in foreign labour migration raises many difficulties for the persons left behind at home. Nearly thirty per cent of families, including children, were suffering sensitively from the loss of parents. Missing remittance from the death of the breadwinner hurt the family's food consumption, accommodation, and health facilities. Some families could not get government support and insurance due to the loss of legal documents. Parental death also impacts children's schooling like attendance and academic achievement. It also raises family complications like remarriage, separation, and divorce. The demise of a family member increases the social and economic burden on the migrant community. It negatively impacts family harmony and child education. To support family migrants, an awareness programme is recommended to slow down the psychological stress on families, and a special support mechanism is recommended for orphan children’s education.
Role of Emotional Intelligence on Retaining Faculty Members at Higher Educational Institutions: A Phenomenological Analysis of Selected Business Schools
Authors: Poudel Mitra Bandhu
Published: January 2024

Competent faculty retention in any academic institution requires its leaders to have adequate competencies of emotional intelligence. The purpose of this study, hence, has been to examine the importance of emotional intelligence in faculty retention in higher educational institutions in Nepal. A qualitative, phenomenological approach was used to achieve the purpose of this study. In this context, eleven faculty members shared their experiences highlighting the value of emotional intelligence in their work environment. Transcription of interviews and focus group discussions were used as primary sources of data collection. Five themes and sixteen sub-themes revealed that competency factors of emotional intelligence such as empathy, self control, and inspirational leadership, conflict management, delivering services, effective communication, teamwork, and collaboration have profound roles in retaining faculty at the academic institution. According to the description of the participants, organizational policies, leadership behavior, and motivational factors also play important roles in retaining the faculty. Furthermore, it was revealed that sports, pairing protocol, spacing effect, and environmental enrichment initiatives would also enhance faculty retention from a brain science perspective. As a result, leaders who want to retain their employees for a longer period need to portray emotional intelligence at their workplace. This research, therefore, serves as a guideline for leaders at selected business schools to connect towards all ongoing debates that contribute to the body of literature as a new area of emotional intelligence in faculty retention.
Application of Green Technologies to Reduce Impacts of Urban Non-Point Sources Pollution
Authors: Gurung Sher Bahadur , Geronimo Franz Kevin F. , Hong Jungsun , Kim Lee-Hyung
Published: January 2024

Storm water runoff from different types of urban catchments and discharge from LID system applied in urban catchments were monitored since 2009 to 2017 in Kongju National University. The performance of green technology (GI) system was evaluated to mitigate the problem like pollutant treatment and restore natural hydrological cycle. The result showed that the urban catchments were sources of pollutants like sediments, organics, nutrients and heavy metals. Thus, the concentrations of these pollutants are highly dependent on the antecedent dry days and types of catchments. Since, roads and parking lots observed higher concentration of sediment and organics however heavy metals were highly contributed by the rooftop areas. Moreover, the application of green technologies could be a better solution to mitigate the problems associated with urbanization. Similarly, GI technology were highly significant to reduce runoff generated and can restore natural hydrological cycle. Lastly, the pollutant removal efficiency of different system was significant due to application of different media and plants.
Single surface phototherapy with reflecting curtains versus double surface phototherapy in unconjugated neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in a tertiary care NICU
Authors: Malla Kalpana Karmacharya , Pan Atanu , Bhandari Isha , Ghimire Pukar
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is treated with different modalities like single, double surface phototherapy and biliblankets. Reflecting curtains with single surface phototherapy is a cheaper and easy modality . So, this study was designed to compare the efficacy of single surface phototherapy with reflecting curtains [SSPRC] versus double surface phototherapy [DSP].
METHODS A prospective comparative study in 120 term neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia was conducted from July 2021 – Jan 2022 in Neonatal intensive care unit of College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur. The study population was randomized to either SSPRC or DSP. The primary outcome was mean decrease and rate of decrease of bilirubin in subsequent 6 and 12 hours. Secondary outcome were duration of phototherapy and complications. The analysis was done using SPSS version 18.0.
RESULTS Mean bilirubin level at 6 hours after starting phototherapy was 16.27 mg/dL vs 16.71 mg/dL, p=0.542 and at 12 hours 14.61 mg/dLvs 14.70 mg/dL, p= 0.428. Mean rate of decrease in SSPRC vs DSP was 1.63 mg/dL vs 1.81 mg/dL, p=0.154 at 6 hours, 3.29 mg/dL vs 3.82 mg/dL, p=0.39 at 12 hours. Mean duration of phototherapy was significantly lower in SSPRC 3.8 Vs 4.2 days, p=0.031.Complications were skin rashes 11.7% vs 16.7%, p=0.432 and change in frequency of stool 10.0% vs 8.3%, p=0.752.
CONCLUSION Single surface phototherapy with reflecting curtain as double surface phototherapy is equally effective, reliable and successful in decreasing bilirubin in less duration with minimum complications. Therefore this technique can be of help where DSP is unavailable or unaffordable.
Comparative study of treadmill test positive patients with coronary artery profile on coronary angiography in patient presenting with chest pain in BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Gyawali Achyut , Karki Prahlad , Pandey Naveen Kumar , Pandey Brijesh , Shrestha Sanjay , Thapa Rajan , Shrestha Binam , Gupta Payal , Mandal Rajesh Kumar , Neupane Nilisha
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND Diagnosis of Coronary artery disease by Coronary artery angiography is limited by its availability, cost and as an invasive procedure. Treadmill test is a noninvasive and easily available test for diagnosing as well as prognosis of coronary artery disease and is most commonly performed stress test for diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Treadmill test is often used as an initial assessment of patient with suspected coronary artery disease serving as a poor man’s angiogram
METHODS This was a cross sectional observational study carried out over a period from 25th August 2023 to 25th November 2023 in Department of Cardiology. A total of 100 patients with positive Treadmill test underwent CAG and subsequently analyzed for the presence of CAD were enrolled in the study. TMT test was done using Bruce Protocol and results were classified as positive and negative upon ECG changes. Data about Socio demographic profiles, clinical data, major comorbidity, the presumed risk factor for CAD were entered in MS Excel and analyzed through SPSS 25.
RESULTS A total of 100 patients were enrolled in the study. Males were 45(45%) and females were 55(55%). The mean age of the patient was 53.38±16.7 years and 44.27±13.8 years in male and female group respectively. Smoking (82%) was the number one risk factor in male group and Hypertension (52%) in female group.. Significant CAD was seen in 33% of cases ad normal coronaries in 45%. The most common coronary artery involved having significant disease during coronary angiogram was LAD in 25% of cases
CONCLUSIONS There was a significant correlation between positive TMT Results and coronary artery disease in coronary angiography.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ELISATOR BIOSAKA DARI TUMBUHAN DI KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN SENTOSA KELURAHAN SINDANGSARI KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN
Authors: Napitupulu Marisi , Syahfari Helda , Yahya Zuhdi , Patah Abdul , Kamarubayana Legowo , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Rahmi Abdul , Jannah Noor , Jumani Jumani , Emawati Heni , Astuti Puji , Gebriyanti Chintya , Sherina Annisa Bella
Published: January 2024

Pertanian saat ini diharapkan menggunakan pupuk organik untuk mengurangi resiko residu untuk kesehatan manusia dan pencemaran lingkungan. Metode pembuatan elisator biosaka bahan Bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan  Biosaka : air hujan/air PDAM yang sudah diendapkan beberapa hari,  rumputan 5 jenis. Persiapan Bahan :  Biosaka bukan pupuk atau pestisida melainkan elisator yaitu senyawa kimia yang dapat memicu respon fisiologi, morfologi pada tanaman menjadi lebih baik, memberikan sinyal positif pada membran sel pada akar sehingga lebih energik dan produktif. Biosaka adalah salah satu sistem tehnologi terbaharukan dalam perkembangan dunia pertanian organik modern yang  terbentuk sebagai bioteknologi. Pembuaan Biosaka ini dengan cara diremas rumputan/dauns ebanyak 250 ml dlam 2,5 liter air selama 20 menit dengan cara  diremas tangan kanan dan kiri, tangan kiri memegang pangkan daun dan tangan kanan membuat gelombang. Diukur kepekatanya  dengan TDS  sampai 200 ppm atau lbih sampai 500 ppm. Biosaka sebagai hormone yang memacu pertumbuhan sel tanaman dengan indikator dengan kepekatan 200 ppm samapi dengan 500 ppm.
BIMTEK PENGUBINAN TANAMAN PADI VARIETAS PAJAJARAN DI KELOMPOK TANI RUKUN SENTOSA KELURAHAN PULAU ATAS KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN
Authors: Jannah Noor , Astuti Puji , Syahfari Helda , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan , Gebriyanti Chintya , Darmawan Heru
Published: January 2024

Pengubinan adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui perkiraan hasil panen padi per satuan luas, walaupun tanaman belum seluruhnya dipanen. Ubinan merupakan cara untuk melihat perkiraan hasil panen tanaman padi melalui pengambilan titik sampel dengan cara diukur dengan ukuran 2,5 x 2,5 m² yang kemudian hasilnya diukur dan ditimbang. Hasil inilah yang dapat dijadikan dasar dalam penentuan produksi dalam 1 hektar. Hasil perhitungan per hektar termasuk sedang 4,8 ton/ha.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pencemaran Air Tanahakibat Limbah Cair Industri Batik menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran di Kalurahan Wukirsari, Kapanewon Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmadanti Tusyifa , Utami Ayu , Gomareuzzaman Muammar , Muryani Eni , Algary Tissia Ayu
Published: January 2024

Proses pembuatan batik pada industri batik membutuhkan air dengan kuantitas yang tinggi. Proses pembuatan batik yang memerlukan penggunaan air antara lain pencucian kain (clear starch), pencelupan kain ke dalam cairan pewarna (dyeing), dan pelepasan malam (wax removal). Berbagai macam proses tersebut 85% airnya akan menjadi limbah cair. Limbah cair industri batik memiliki karakteristik kandungan logam berat seperti krom (Cr), BOD, dan COD yang tinggi sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dilakukan pengelolaan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi tingkat pencemaran air tanah akibat limbah batik di Padukuhan Giriloyo, Padukuhan Karangkulon, dan Padukuhan Cengkehan. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel, uji laboratorium, dan metode indeks pencemaran untuk menganalisis status mutu air tanah daerah penelitian. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 8 titik sumur dengan parameter yang diuji adalah pH, BOD, COD, TSS, krom total, ammonia total (NH3), fenol, minyak dan lemak. Hasil analisis status mutu air tanah dengan metode indeks pencemaran didapati bahwa daerah penelitian termasuk ke dalam kategori tercemar berat dengan nilai indeks pencemaran berkisar antara 11,1 – 14,6. Parameter yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu adalah COD 7 dari 8 titik dan TSS pada seluruh titik pengambilan sampel.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Kali Asem di Sekitar Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Bantargebang, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Titisari Priza Tiara , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Prasetya Johan Danu , Algary Tissia Ayu , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: January 2024

Kali Asem adalah salah satu cabang dari Sungai Bekasi yang secara fisik, terlihat perubahan warna, bau, dan terdapat limbah padat yang berada di badan air Kali Asem. Tujuan dilakukannya peneltian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas dan tingkat pencemaran Kali Asem yang ditinjau dari parameter pH, COD, BOD, fosfat, dan merkuri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pemetaan; metode uji laboratorium; menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan perhitungan indeks pencemaran secara matematis. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan grab sampling yang dilakukan pada 10 titik sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah cair pada outlet pabrik karung masih memenuhi baku mutu yang berlaku, kecuali pada parameter COD yang memiliki nilai 1150 mg/L. Hasil uji pada air limbah dari outlet Instalasi Pengolahan Air Sampah menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH termasuk dalam pH asam dengan nilai 5,66. Kualitas air Kali Asem sesuai hasil pengujian parameter BOD, COD, fosfat, dan merkuri telah melampaui baku mutu sungai kelas II dari titik 1 - 10. Tingkat pencemaran di Kali Asem termasuk tercemar sedang dengan rentang nilai 5,89 – 8,5.
Analisis Tingkat Pencemaran Airtanah Akibat Limbah Vinasse berdasarkan Metode Indeks Pencemaran di Padukuhan Mrisi, Kalurahan Tirtonirmolo, Kapanewon Kasihan
Authors: Erinda Evi , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Goemaruzzaman Muammar , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: January 2024

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari produksi alkohol disebut limbah cair vinasse. Karakteristik limbah vinasse memiliki suhu yang tinggi (80oC), memiliki pH asam (2-4,5), berwarna kehitaman, bau menyengat, dan bersifat korosif. Dalam memproduksi 1 L Alkohol menghasilkan 15 L limbah cair vinasse. Sebagian limbah ini diolah sebagai pupuk cair, namun sebagian lagi masih belum terkelola dan dibuang ke lingkungan dan berakhir di Anak Kali Bedog. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat pencemaran airtanah dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan jarak sumur dengan irigasi vinasse serta arah aliran airtanah. Sampel diambil dari 10 titik air sumur dan 1 titik air dari outlet irigasi vinasse. Metode analisis laboratorium dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas airtanah terhadap parameter pH, TDS, BOD, COD, dan Sulfida. Hasil analisis status mutu airtanah dengan Metode Indeks pencemaran, daerah penelitian memiliki 2 kelas pencemaran, yakni tercemar ringan dengan nilai IP 2,7332-3,3640 dan tercemar sedang dengan nilai IP 5,1088-5,7014.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam (Gallus Gallus Domesticus) dan Kapur Tohor Terhadap Parameter pH dan TSS Pada Air Asam Tambang
Authors: Rifai Annas Alfandi , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning
Published: January 2024

Air asam tambang merupakan salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan di area pertambangan. Pengolahan AAT yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan bahan campuran berupa kapur tohor dan limbah cangkang telur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian variasi dosis kapur tohor dan limbah cangkang telur terhadap parameter pH dan TSS pada AAT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode grab sampling, metode analisis laboratorium, metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan metode deskriptif developmental. Percobaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan kapur tohor dan limbah cangkang telur pada AAT dengan variasi dosis dan variasi perlakuan pada bahan treatment dengan kalsinasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pengaruh pemberian variasi dosis hasil pengolahan limbah telur dan kapur tohor berpengaruh terhadap perubahan nilai pH dan TSS. Seiring dengan penambahan dosis limbah cangkang telur dan kapur tohor maka akan terjadi kenaikan untuk nilai pH dan TSS. Semakin tinggi suhu kalsinasi pada limbah cangkang telur maka pengaruhnya terhadap air asam tambang akan maningkatkan nilai pH air asam tambang. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan didapatkan pada pemberian dosis 0,045 gr/L untuk kapur tohor dan limbah cangkang telur kalsinasi 900oC mampu menaikkan pH menjadi 7,57 dan TSS sebesar 115,8 mg/L.
Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah dengan Diagram Piper Kloosterman di Kalurahan Gilangharjo, Kapanewon Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Devi Aila Triana , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Yudono Andi Renata Ade , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi
Published: January 2024

Keterdapatan air payau di Kalurahan Gilangharjo merupakan hal yang tidak lazim mengingat daerah ini memiliki jarak dengan laut cukup jauh (±12 km) serta masih dipergunakannya air tanah payau oleh masyarakat yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif bagi kesehatan sehingga diperlukan kajian mengenai karakteristik air payau berdasarkan kualitas air tanah, dan genesa air payau. Metode yang digunakan berupa survei dan pemetaan untuk mengetahui karakter geologi fisik dan kimia, metode laboratorium digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas air payau (TDS, DHL, kekeruhan, salinitas, pH, Na, Ca, Mg, K, Cl, SO4, HCO3, CO3, dan kesadahan) yang disesuaikan dengan baku mutu PerMenKes No 492/menkes/Per/IV/2010 dan Pergub DIY No 20 Tahun 2008, metode matematis dilakukan untuk menghitung nilai meq/L tiap parameter kemudian diplot ke dalam diagram piper Kloosterman. Berdasarkan 4 sampel air tanah yang terindikasi payau terdapat 1 sampel yang merupakan air payau yaitu kode sampel S2, pembentukan air tanah payau di daerah penelitian disebabkan adanya connate water yang berdasarkan diagram piper Klosterman adalah tipe air tanah berjenis air fosil (IV).
EFECTIVENESS OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (PIPER BETLE L.) AND LIQUID SMOKE AGAINST PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA IN CHICORY PLANTS
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Jember, Mahmuda Jevina Dewi
Published: January 2024

Chicory is one of the horticultural crops that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Plutella xylostella are the main pests of the chicory plant. The attack damaged P. xylostella by 58-100%. The intensive use of chemical pesticides in pest control can use damage the environment and humans. Utilization of green betel leaves extract and liquid smoke in an alternative control of P.xylostella. This study aims to determine the ability of green betel leaf extract and liquid smoke to P. xylostella on the laboratory scale. The study was conducted with 7 treatments, namely, control = 0%, green betel leaf concentrations of J1 = 10%, J2 = 15%, J3 = 15%, and liquid smoke concentrations of J4 = 10%, J5 = 15%, and J6 = 20%, and repeated 4 times. The results showed that the application of green betel leaf extract and liquid smoke at a concentration of 20% caused mortality of P. xylostella of 87.5% and 100%. This is because green betel leaves contain tannins and alkaloid compounds that inhibit cell and nerve metabolism in the larvae P. xylostella which occurs continuously and causes death. Liquid smoke contains phenolic compounds that cause respiratory problems in the larvae of P. xylostella and if swallowed can cause systemic poisoning. Green leaf extract with a concentration of 3.26% and liquid smoke with a concentration of 0.34% effectively killed 50% of the larvae P. xylostella.
A Half-Century of Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques: Early Ambitions and Evolution with Specific Reference to Income Security Research
Authors: Emery Herb , Simpson Wayne
Published: January 2024

Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques ( CPP/Adp) a été lancée en 1975 à titre de revue économique, multidisciplinaire et moins spécialisée dans le but de favoriser la recherche et le débat sur les politiques. Faisant fond sur le thème persistant de la sécurité du revenu, le présent article examine la façon dont les contenus de la revue ont évolué vers une recherche sur les politiques plus spécialisée et plus appliquée qui reflète un milieu universitaire et politique en mutation, mais qui a également soutenu des recherches empiriques de plus en plus sophistiquées sur d'importantes questions économiques et sociales canadiennes. En tant que revue d'économie appliquée et de sciences sociales axée sur les politiques, CPP/Adp s'est imposée comme une publication essentielle pour la promotion de la recherche sur les questions économiques et politiques canadiennes.

Note des rédacteurs : Le premier volume de Canadian Public Policy/Analyse de politiques a été publié en 1975. Ce volume-ci est le cinquantième. Dans le cadre de notre commémoration, nous avons demandé aux professeurs Emery et Simpson de rédiger cette rétrospective pour ce numéro spécial.
The Ways of Thinking of Intellectuals in the 19th Century based on a Book of People: With a Focus on Jinbeolhuigosokpyeon
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, KWON Ki-Jung
Published: January 2024

This paper offers an analysis of people recorded in Jinbeolhuigosokpyeon with statistical methods. The book has 1,026 people recorded in it. Judging from the percentage of people allocated to each catalog, the author showed the highest interest in people versed in poetry, calligraphy & paintings and Samgyoguryu. The author was also interested in eccentric, remarkable, and unusual people with special talent. A majority of the people recorded in the book lived in the 16th or 17th century with only six active in the 19th century. There was considerable information about people in addition to many books of people that he could consult in the second half of Joseon, but only a few people attracted his attention. In the book, 614 men had their social classes confirmed. Of them, 453(73.8%), 108(17.6%), and 53(8.6%) were from the Yangban, Jungin, and Sangcheon class, respectively. The book recorded people in the Yangban class 4.2 and 8.5 times more than people in the Jungin and Sangcheon class, respectively. Women appeared across diverse catalogs in the book. Some of them were recorded in the book for their talent in feng shui, singing, and the ability to predict a future, but most of them faithfully practiced the virtues of Confucian society including loyalty, faithfulness, chastity, fidelity, and filial piety. Many previous papers that analyzed books of people reported that the intellectuals of the times acknowledged various types of workers and changed their perceptions of chastity that forced unconditional sacrifices on women. It was also pointed out that they were different from their predecessors in that they recognized the occupational ethics and artistic values of Wihang people, but there is a need to examine if these ways of thinking shared by the intellectuals were not found in the intellectuals before 19th century. The remarkable people from the Jungin and Sangcheon class in Jinbeolhuigosokpyeon also appear in books written by intellectuals before the 19th century. It is because remarkable people naturally attract attention regardless of period and social class. This culture of records was not exclusive to the intellectuals of the 19th century. It has a strong aspect derived from the long-enduring tradition, and it is difficult to say that it was a new change. The dynamics of the 19th-century society is acknowledged, but it does not prove the modernity of the century immediately. When one tries to examine the modernity of the Korean people while being buried in the definitions of modernity sorted out based on Western society, it may rather pose an obstacle to the reconstruction of the 19th-century Korean society experienced by the ancestors.
The Importance of Logistics Center Application for Development of Goods Transportation and Research on Kazakhstan
Authors: Bolganbayev A.D. , Myrzabekkyzy K. , Kelesbayev D.N. , Baimaganbetov S.T.
Published: January 2024

Object: The use of logistics centers in the transport sector is a new phenomenon for Kazakhstan, although the logistics sector is developing rapidly in Kazakhstan, as well as in the whole world. Hence, this study aims to review the commodity transportation sector in Kazakhstan, to review the current state of the logistics centers, to evaluate their performances, and to identify their problems and the reasons behind these problems.Methods: We conducted structured interviews with the company officials on the logistics sector and the logistics centers. Results are analyzed with the NVivo package program. Our second question is to identify the relation between the logistics sector and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Another subject is the changes in the data regarding the logistics sector and the relation between these changes and GDP. This relation is analyzed using the X11-ARIMA/88 method and time series.Results: According to our long-term coefficients and error correction model findings, the effect of one period delay and trend of the X13_SA variable were found statistically significant in its relationship with the GDP variable. Also, the effect of one period delay and trend of the X14_SA variable was found statistically significant in its relationship with the GDP variable. In addition, the effect of one period delay and trend of the X18_SA variable was found statistically significant in its relationship with the GDP variable.Conclusions: In conclusion, by successfully implementing logistics centers, Kazakhstan has proved its capacity to provide quality services for any goods in any direction and distance, in line with international standards, and showed that it can create an integrated complex that can provide barrier-free transportation.
Parental employment in families with disabilities: assessment, factors, solutions
Authors: Pritvorova T.P. , Atabayeva A.K. , Petrenko Ye.S.
Published: January 2024

Object: Purpose of this paper is to assess the factors affecting the ability of a parent with a disabled child to find employment to develop approaches to addressing this issue, including in the framework of the Employment Center activities.Methods: This study includes a sociological survey conducted in 5 regions (300 families) of Kazakhstan, processing of the results using structural analysis and SmartPLS statistical methods.Results: According to the results of a sociological survey, the share of working mothers after the birth of a child with special needs is found to be decreasing from 86 % to 42 %. Of the 58 % of those unemployed, 31 % would like to realize their human potential and increase family income. A PLS-PM model processing of the survey results allowed to identify significant factors: time spent on childcare, his diagnosis, and family income. Authors of the article have affirmed two hypotheses about the relationship between mother’s status and the family income with the mother’s willingness to find employment, mainly in the form of partial or temporary one. They have also confirmed the hypothesis about the influence of “Additional government free of charge family services” on the mother’s ability to work. A significant number of respondents expressed a desire for government support to provide employment opportunities in a form accessible to the parent and additional income. This led to the conclusion that the Employment Centers are not working effectively enough with this category of citizens. In this regard, for Employment Centers, the authors propose three algorithms of actions for the employment of this social group, which maximizes the range of possible solutions for each individual case.Conclusions: Realization of the human potential of parents with a disabled child is related to their employment and labor income. Employment Centers need to take an active position on the issue of employment of target groups by introducing a profiling methodology and fixing the specialization of specific employees on groups with social issues for targeted individual work with each case. We suggest the possibility of addressing the issue within the framework of social entrepreneurship.
Theoretical foundations and main stages of the transformation of the digitalization of the economy
Authors: Shakeyev S.S. , Nevmatulina K.А. , Vladimirov Zh.
Published: January 2024

Object: The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the modern economy is entering an innovative stage of development, and a person with his potential, knowledge, creative thinking, and experience is gaining more and more importance. In the context of the development of the fourth scientific and technological revolution and global digitalization, the usual processes are being transformed and simplified — this is the simplification of access of the population and business to public services, and the acceleration of information exchange, and the emergence of new opportunities for doing business, the creation of new digital products, etc. Over the past decades, the world has been rapidly moving towards a new type of economy, where digital technologies are becoming the main tool for its formation. The expansion of the role of information technology in the work of the private and public sectors is the basis for the transition to a digital state.Methods: The comparative analysis method used by the authors in the study confirmed the relevance and relevance of digitalization problems, arising from the necessary and irreversible transformation in the digital economy, the introduction of modern digital technologies, resulting the high efficiency of the economy as a whole.Results: To achieve this goal, the authors analyzed theoretical approaches to the concept of “digital economy”, investigated the stages and principles of the transformation of society in the context of the development and formation of Industry 4.0.Conclusions: As a result of the study, the authors have formed the concept of a digital economy, analyzed the impact of global digitalization on the socio-cultural transformation of society, identified the main indicators of a digital society, determined the stages and principles of transformation of the digitalization process.
Trends and issues of distance education of adults in Japan
Authors: Jubatova B.N. , Baiseitova D.S.
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the present situation of the development of distance education in Japan, particularly concerning adults. In Japan, the term “lifelong learning” has become widely used and is central to educational policies that actively address critical subjects occuring in a wide range of education in a rapidly changing society. Japan's higher education system is suffering from a steady decline in the number of high school graduates as a result of declining birth rates. One way to tackle this problem is to attract new demographic groups of students, such as adults and international students. Besides, the growing number of older adults has led to an increased demand for educational programs. On the other hand, there are numerous issues to be addressed in order to promote adult education in Japan. The COVID–19 pandemic revealed problems in the education system, showing serious gaps both in the principles of organizing lifelong learning and in the implementation of educational programs in this aspect. While online distance education is a strategic instrument that Japanese institutions may adopt to achieve a competitive advantage, it is under- represented in comparison to its global counterparts. In this article, the factors that influenced the development of distance education in Japan, as well as the reasons that hindered its spread have been considered. The authors have analyzed the features of adult education within the Japanese lifelong education system. Also, we examined the organizations providing distance education (including online) in Japan and the measures taken by the government to further develop distance education for adults amid the pandemic.
Антонимдердің контекстік-модальдік қызметі
Authors: Құсайынова Ж.А.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада субъективтік модальділіктің жасалу жолдарын кеңейтуге үлес қосатын антонимдердің мәтін аясындағы қызметі талданған. Тілдік ортада антонимдік бірліктердің тура мағынасында бір сөйлем аясында тұрып, субъективтік модальді реңктерді сипаттай алатыны, бірақ бұл жағдайда аталған бірліктердің семантикалық астары, стилистикалық қызметінің мүмкіндігі шектеліп қалатыны салыстырыла айқындалып, тек мәтін, мәнмәтін деңгейінде антонимдердің модальді мағынаны ажыратудағы көп функциялы қызметін кешенді түрде талдауға болатыны дәлелденген. Лексикалық, грамматикалық бірліктердің қызметі, мағынасы мәтін аясында ғана толыққанды, дәл айқындалатыны сараланған. Лингвистикалық талдау нәтижесінде, мәтін құрылымында антонимдік бірліктерге басқа заңдылықтармен интеграциялануға, семантикалық дамуға, түрленуге мүмкіндік берілетіні дәйектелген. Модальді реңктерді түрлендіруде, антонимдердің контекст аясындағы мүмкіндіктеріне сүйене отырып, құрылымдық-грамматикалық, контекстегі семантикалық ұйысым және когнитивтік уәждер негізінде түрлене қолданылатыны айқындалған. Нәтижелер мен салыстырулар қазақ тіл біліміндегі модальділік категориясы туралы маңызды қорытындылар жасауға мүмкіндік беретіні анықталған.
Қазақ тіліндегі «тиын» сөзінің төркіні
Authors: Адилов М.Е.
Published: January 2024

Мақалада қазақ және кейбір түркі тілдерінде, атап айтқанда, қырғыз, қарақалпақ, татар, башқұрт, ұйғыр және өзбекшеде «тиын» мағынасына ауысқан тиін сөзінің қысқаша тарихы талданған. Тиын сөзінің көне түркі жазба мұраларынан бастап, орта ғасыр ескерткіштеріндегі қолданысы, сонымен бірге қазіргі түркі тілдеріндегі тұлғалары мен мағынасы көрсетілген. Бұдан бөлек түркі және моңғол тілдерінде «тиін» мағынасында қолданылып жүрген өзге синонимдес атауларға тоқталған. «Тиін» мағынасындағы тұлғаның «тиын» семасына ауысуына байланысты басқа, яғни туыстас емес тілдер тобындағы мысалдар да келтірілген. Тиын сөзіне қатысты қазақ және шетел ғалымдарының ғылыми пікірлері беріліп, қысқаша тұжырымдар жасалған. Ғалымдардың пікірлерін салыстыра отырып, тілдердегі деректер негізінде объект сөздің түп-төркіні мен негізгі мағынасы анықталған
Proses Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Noven Tanti Tri Aulia , Inayati Nurul Latifatul
Published: January 2024

Infrastructure and facilities for education are essential components that enable the application of learning. Therefore, effective management is essential. Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta exemplifies this by prioritizing the management process of facilities and infrastructure to enhance the learning environment. This emphasis is why research fine it compelling to conduct studies at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta. This study’s goal is to provide an overview of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta’s facilities and infrastructure management procedure. The research employs a phenomenological approach with data collection techniques such as interview, observation, and documentation. The study’s findings indicate that, in general, the management of facilities and infrastructure at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Surakarta involves four processing: planning, inventory or recording, maintenance, and removal. Planning occurs through joint meetings, while inventory is conducted by the vice principal of the facilities and infrastructure by recording and coding items, which are then reported to relevant parties. Maintenance is a collaborative effort among all school members to ensure the constant of goods for use. The removal of facilities and infrastructure is executed through three methods: auctioning, grants, and destruction.
Effect of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 on Epicardial Fat in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Gusenbekova D.G. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation, Ametov A.S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation, Ostroumova O.D. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effect of a hypoglycemic drug from the group of glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists on epicardial fat thickness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. Design. Open pilot study. Materials and methods. The study included 30 patients (12 women and 18 men) with type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity of varying severity. 2 patients had a history of myocardial infarction, 20 patients had arterial hypertension of varying severity. To current therapy with oral hypoglycemic agents Dulaglutide was added with drugs for intensification at a dose of 1.5 mg once a week. At baseline and one year later, along with routine laboratory parameters, we assessed the level of glycated hemoglobin, C-reactive protein, anthropometric indicators (body weight, body mass index, waist circumference), echocardiography with determination of epicardial fat thickness, and bioimpedance measurements. Results. After 12 months of therapy, patients showed a significant decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin by 0.95% (0.63–1.29%; p < 0.05). Improved performance of carbohydrate metabolism was accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in body weight by 0.96% (0.83–1.1%; p < 0.005), epicardial fat thickness by 0.89 cm (0.08–1.00 cm; p < 0.001) and the amount of adipose tissue according to bioimpedance measurements by 0.88 kg (0.29–0.98 kg; p < 0.05). Conclusion. Intensification therapy with the GLP-1 receptor agonist dulaglutide led to a significant improvement in carbohydrate metabolism and a decrease in the amount of fat, both total and epicardial, which could potentially reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Keywords: epicardial fat, obesity, diabetes mellitus type 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists.
Diabetoporosis and Risk of Thrombosis
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Doskina E.V. ,   Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Aim. To assess the risk factors for thrombosis in patients with osteoporosis-induced diabetes mellitus. Key points. Osteoporosis is a common multifactorial disease with a high risk of venous thromboembolic complications (VTEС). This is due to the main pathology — diabetes mellitus, the use of medications for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. The main pathogenetic patterns of VTEС development in patients with diabetoporosis are considered. These include hemostasis disorders, the calcification or calcification of blood vessels, drug inducers, age-related estrogen deficiency, etc. Conclusion. Patients with diabetes mellitus, mainly type 2, on the background of obesity, older age and with osteoporosis have an increased risk of developing VTEС. Thorough examination of patients with thrombosis risk factors and dynamic monitoring of them, individualization and personification of approaches to the treatment of osteoporosis are advisable. Keywords: osteoporosis, diabetoporosis, thrombosis, therapy.
Guide to Web Based Digital Archive Management System: ArchivesSpace
Authors: Welegebrial Tekleweyni Geday , Hibu Gebremedhin Araya , Birhanu Guesh Amiha , Kahsay Tewelde Tesfay
Published: January 2024

The 2020 technical manual titled Guide to Web-Based Digital Archive Management System: ArchivesSpace was collaboratively developed by researchers from Mekelle University, Ethiopia, to meet the specific needs of Tigray memory institutions in enhancing their archive and manuscript management. This manual addresses the critical need for effective digital archive management, particularly tailored to the context of Tigray, Ethiopia, and aimed at institutional memory experts. It explores the significance of archives in preserving historical materials, encompassing a wide array of media and formats, and emphasizes the cultural necessity and management responsibility associated with professional archivists. The manual also explores the current trends in archive management technology, highlighting the role of computerization and the challenges and considerations involved in automation. Furthermore, it provides insights into the ArchivesSpace open-source application, designed to facilitate the management and web access of archives, manuscripts, and digital objects. The manual offers practical guidance on utilizing ArchivesSpace, including its public and staff-side interfaces, and provides a guide to access to a sandbox for testing purposes. By addressing the customization and configuration of web-based digital archival materials, the manual aims to empower archivists, librarians, museum managers, and information center users to effectively manage archival collections, identify and access rare documents, and adhere to relevant archival standards and best practices. This manual was prepared in 2020 to address the Tigray Memory institution's demands on effective archive and manuscript management.Regrettably, the implementation of ArchivesSpace faced obstacles due to the disturbing events of the November 2, 2020, brutal war in Ethiopia. Despite these challenges, the publication of this guide aims to foster awareness and encourage the adoption of web-based digital archive management systems by memory institutions such as libraries, museums, and heritage custodians. Looking ahead, the researchers plan to extend their work by publishing an article in a peer-reviewed journal. This forthcoming article will provide recommendations to policymakers, memory institution stakeholders, researchers, and the general public, drawing from the project's findings. In essence, this comprehensive manual stands as an invaluable resource for memory institutions in Tigray, Ethiopia, underscoring the significance of effective digital archive management in preserving cultural heritage.