bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quranic Reflections on the Story of God's Prophet Ayyub (Peace and Blessings with it) Surah Al-Anbiya's Perspective
Authors: Ali Hussein Jayash Khalid Hasan
Published: January 2025

The Quranic stories contain lessons and admonitions that are worthy of reflection and contemplation, there is nothing more beneficial for a person than pondering over the Quran. One of the most remarkable examples of patience and steadfastness in the Quran is the story of the prophet (Ayyub), peace be upon him. Indeed, patience is often mentioned in conjunction with him. This research presents Quranic reflections on the story of the prophets (Ayyub), peace be upon him, as told in surahs Al-anbiya and saad. The researcher used an inductive, deductive, and descriptive approach to extract the meanings, benefits, guidance, and faith-related concepts derived from pondering over the story of the prophet (Ayyub), peace be upon him, and its impact on the Muslim community. The study consists of an introduction, three chapters, and conclusion, and indexes. The introduction covers the importance of the topic, reasons for choosing it, research objectives, previous studies, and research methodology. The first and second chapters include reflections on the story of the prophet (Ayyub), peace be upon him, in surahs Al-anbiya and saad, respectively. This is done by explaining the Quranic verses and presenting the benefits and guidance derived from pondering them. The third chapter highlights the most important faith-related concepts derived from the story of the prophet (Ayyub,) peace be upon him and their impact on the Muslim community. Through this research, the researcher found that the most important faith-related concepts derived from this story are belief in fate and destiny, supplication, and patience. The research concludes that: Pondering over and contemplating the Quranic stories is a source of comfort for those who are afflicted, The Prophet (Ayyub), peace be upon him, was afflicted with the loss of wealth, children, and health, but he remained patient and grateful to Allah until he was cured. He is a role model for those who remain patient and steadfast in adversity. Supplication is a great means of relieving worries and difficulties, bringing peace to the heart, and facilitating matters.
The Practice of Buying and Selling Fish with a Tariff System in Fishing Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Sahman Z
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the practice of buying and selling fish with a tariff fishing rod system using an Islamic legal approach. This research was conducted in Sidowayah Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. This research is a type of field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected using interview and observation methods at fishing grounds. Then the data obtained are analyzed descriptively to obtain conclusions in the study. The results of this study show that the practice of tariff fishing in Sidowayah Village, if viewed in terms of Islamic law, should not be carried out, because it contains elements prohibited in Islam, especially in the chapter of Fiqh Muamalah. After all, this practice contains elements of gharar (obscurity) in the object of contract and maisir (luck) which is unclear in terms of quality and quantity due to the absence of a checking process first. Therefore, it would be nice to avoid this kind of buying and selling so that the buying and selling that is done is valid under Islamic law.
The Stage of Human Creation in the Qur'an al-Karim and the Sunnah of the Prophet
Authors: Ghani al-Jalal Ismail Abdul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to correct misunderstandings and invalidate suspicions and theories relating to the creation of man and his origins, and to demonstrate a complete correspondence between what is stated in the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet and what is confirmed by scientific facts. This approach uses an inductive model where we will follow the Qur'anic approach in presenting this important issue in human life. The results of the study concluded that: first, the creation of man went through three main stages: starting creation from dust: (The creation of Adam), which went through various forms, as revealed by the Qur'an.  the creation of Eve from Adam's rib, and the creation of Adam's descendants. In the second stage, humans were created from sperm from Adam's offspring and did not evolve from other creations. Third stage: Invalidity of Darwin's theory with forensic evidence and scientific facts.
تهدف الدراسة إلى تصحيح التصورات الخاطئة وإبطال الشبهات والنظريات المتعلقة بخلق الإنسان وأصله، وبيان التطابق التام بين ما جاء في القرآن الكريم وصحيح السنة النبوية المطهرة وبين ما أكدته الحقائق العلمية. منهج استقرائي حيث سنسير وفق المنهج القرآني في عرضه لهذه القضية المهمة في حياة الإنسان وذلك أجدى لبيان التطابق بينه وبين ما جاءت به أبحاث الإعجاز العلمي من خلال هذا البحث الموجز نخلص إلى النتائج التالية: أولاً: أن خلق الإنسان مرّ بثلاث مراحل رئيسية، هي: مرحلة بدء الخلق من تراب: (خلق آدم عليه السلام)؛ حيث مرّت بصور مختلفة؛ عبر عنها القرآن الكريم بعدة تعبيرات بحسب تغير صفة هذه المادة وأحوالها, مرحلة خلق حواء من ضلع آدم, مرحلة خلق ذرية آدم في صلبه أثناء خلقه
Impact of Qur’anic Moral Excellence on the Lives of Muslim Society: An Exposition
Authors: Attahir Shehu Mainiyo  , Maga Sule Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The Glorious Qur’an, as the central religious text of Islam addresses various aspects of human life and provides guidance for personal and societal development. It also outlines the moral excellence of individuals and communities, focusing on spiritual, moral, and social dimensions. The Glorious Qur’an recognizes the challenges faced by humanity and encourages efforts towards global human development. It, however, harps on the cultivation of moral virtues and ethical behaviour thereby promoting justice, honesty, compassion, humility, patience, and generosity. Principles of social justice and equality and the calls for the eradication of discrimination based on race, gender, as well as social status, have aptly been captured in a plethora of Qur’anic verses. It is thus in line with this backdrop that this article intends to assess the impact of Qur’anic moral excellence on the lives of Muslim society towards human moral development. However, to achieve the objectives of the research, the article attempts to answer some basic questions. How did the Qur’an emphasize the need for social cohesion and working together to address societal challenges? What efforts are necessary for enhancing human moral development? What are the contributing factors toward promoting justice, peace, and well-being of human society? What are the principles the Qur’an provides for effective navigation toward a better future for all? The article adopts an analytical methodology.
Concept, Implementation, and Development of Productive Zakat Management for Social, Educational, and Humanitarian
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Chaghtai Kaleem , Abdul Jabbar Aisyah , Achour Meguellati , Muthoifin M , Geraldine Edwards
Published: January 2025

The management of zakat funds for education can be realized in the form of an education care program by providing education costs to students who come from poor families. However, zakat institutions that distribute aid for education are still widely used by the community for their own operational needs. Research was conducted to gain an understanding of the management of zakat funds in education at the Yatim Mandiri zakat institution, as well as the perspective of Sharia economic law in managing zakat at this institution. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through interviews and observation.  The research results show that there are five fund management procedures implemented by schools, as determined by the Yatim Mandiri Foundation, namely: financial planning, receiving funds, disbursing funds, accountability for funds, and financial control. The distribution of zakat funds for education by Yatim Mandiri is included in the productive zakat given directly by mustahik, namely schools, as a real investment which is considered to be on target.
The Agreement to Buy and Sell Mu’athah in Supermarkets Reviewed from the Rules of Fiqhiyah Al-Istihsanu bil 'Urf
Authors: Prayitno Yuliyanto Eko , Hidayat Febryan , Widodo Prima Ariyo , Ashshidiq Ahmad Ashari , Syah Alam Firman
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the law of mu’athah buying and selling transactions by referring to the rules of fiqhiyyah Al Istihsanu bil 'urf that occur in supermarkets. A qualitative approach with library research methods was used in this study, where data were obtained from books and journals. The data collection method used is descriptive analysis, with content analysis techniques. Research findings show that in business transactions, contracts have a vital role in people's lives, becoming the basis for various human activities. Akad becomes the framework of transactions in the Islamic economy, enabling the implementation of various business and economic activities. The Islamic view of the contract has no particular limitations, as long as it meets the requirements and pillars of the contract. However, with the progress of the times, the contract can be made directly, without using words, writing, or gestures, but rather through the actions of both parties that reflect the agreement, known as bai' mu’athah transactions. These transactions generally occur in supermarkets, using modern methods such as electronic media in the form of barcodes that can only be read by machines. Although this bai' mu’athah transaction does not fully meet the conditions and pillars of the contract, according to Maliki, the most basic is the custom that shows the agreement and willingness of both parties. Some Shafi'i scholars also allow bai' mu’athah transactions.
Management of Zakat Funds for Education Sharia Economic Law Perspective
Authors: Ridha Sayyid , Rosyadi Imron , Maisu Mr. Anat , Conti Morales Alberto Emmanuel , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the picture and understanding of the management of zakat funds for education at the Dompet Dhuafa zakat institution, as well as what is given in Sharia economic law. Which management of zakat funds can be for education, and can be realized in the form of education care programs by providing education costs to students who come from poor families. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach through interviews and observations. The results showed that five fund management procedures are implemented by the school, as stipulated by the Dompet Dhuafa Foundation: financial planning, receipt of funds, expenditure of funds, accountability of funds, and financial control. The distribution of zakat funds for education by Dompet Dhuafa is included in productive zakat given directly to mustahik, namely schools, as a real investment that is considered right on target.
The Concept and Development of Takaful Insurance in the Framework of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Jamaluddin J
Published: January 2025

Allah Almighty has fully established the Sharia laws relating to the field of worship and creed. Establishing the Shari'a is always based on the general principles of Shari'a actions, not burdensome, not increasing the burden, and gradually. Establishing laws is also in line with the good of the crowd. The establishment of Islamic law is divided into two forms, namely dhanny, and qatiiyah. Dhanni is a law whose nature has not been able to fulfil its one hundred per cent capacity of truth in a matter. This problem is not closed to the possibility for jurisprudence scientists to differ in views on the legal status. The so-called qat’iyah is a law that is true and also has a clear purpose, so there is no way for dissent. Problems arise with the development of time. Man needs protection that can protect himself or one's soul. It is necessary to have a company that can provide guarantees or guarantees for oneself or one's soul. The company is in the form of insurance. The research aims to analyze insurance laws that are developing today. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is an empirical juridical study. The results of the study concluded that as long as the insurance is applied there is no element of usury, element of maisir, and element of fraud, it is permissible in Islam.
Islamic Business Ethics and Political Economy: A Study of Government Policies in Handling the Food Crisis
Authors: Bernardlauwers B , Islam Rezaul , Muthoifin M , Husna Srifyan Jihan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the relationship between Islamic business ethics and political policies in handling food crises and significant increases in cooking oil prices. The research methods used include a literature study on the principles of Islamic business ethics, policy analysis related to handling food crises, as well an investigation of factors affecting the increase in cooking oil prices from an Islamic economic perspective. The results suggest that the principles of Islamic business ethics, such as fairness, transparency, and sustainability, can be the foundation for political policies aimed at addressing the food crisis sustainably and equitably. In addition, regulations that ensure fair and affordable distribution of cooking oil, as well as monitoring of economic factors that affect prices, can help reduce the impact of high cooking oil prices on society. In conclusion, the integration between Islamic business ethics and political policy can be a strong foundation for addressing the food crisis and cooking oil price problem, by providing sustainable and fair solutions for society
Economic Empowerment of Small Businesses Through Zakat Funds at the Amil Zakat Infaq Shadaqah Institute in Surakarta
Authors: Rahmat R
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the management and economic empowerment of small business communities and the form of empowerment carried out by the two LazisMu. This type of research belongs to the category of field research with a qualitative research approach. Data sources were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research include: The collected zakat funds are given to the poor who can do entrepreneurship on the recommendation of the Muhammadiyah Business Leadership or Charity. Management and economic empowerment of small business communities, LazisMu distributes zakat funds directly to individuals and through institutions after an investigation by LazisMu, Zakat funds given can be empowered in various programs that can improve the welfare of the Ummah as currently done by LazisMu is given in the form of business capital. Among them are LazisMu UMS through the By Friend and By Requets programs including business capital, assisted villages, entrepreneurship training, and mentoring marginalized people to mustahiq while LazisMu PDM Surakarta City through the Economic Empowerment Program including Aisyiyah Family Economic Development (Bu-Eka) and business carts. LazisMu UMS has distributed its productive zakat funds, including providing goods or equipment assistance to mustahiq/people who support their entrepreneurial fields, while LazisMu PDM Surakarta City also provides in the form of creative productive in the form of financial assistance or equipment in the field of entrepreneurship.
Analysis of the Role of Fatwa Institutions in Developing Alternatives to the Mudharabah Agreement in Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Anggraeni Sinta Thia , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine fatwas from various organizations on alternative mudharabah contracts in Islamic economics. The mudharabah contract implements a profit-sharing mechanism between capital owners (rabbul mal) and business managers (mudharib). Fatwa institutions provide change and alternatives because these contracts often face obstacles such as the possibility of moral hazards and supervision problems. The methods used are qualitative, such as document analysis, comparative studies, legal analysis, historical research, in-depth interviews, and focus groups. The researcher studied nine fatwas from various organizations, including the World Sharia Economic Council, Bank Indonesia's Sharia Committee, DSN-MUI, AAOIFI, JAKIM, MUI, Al-Azhar University, and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council. The test highlights the importance of regulatory compliance, innovation, openness, accountability, and flexibility in profit-sharing arrangements. Concepts such as mudharabah musytarakah, mudharabah muqayyadah, and hybrid schemes between mudharabah and other contracts such as musharakah and ijarah are proposed by these fatwas. The results of the study concluded that these fatwas provide creativity and adaptation to build fairer, more transparent, and effective corporate collaborations in line with sharia principles. They also provide insight to scholars and practitioners in making and implementing mudharabah contracts in various circumstances.
Women's Leadership: A Comparative Study between Fiqh Traditions and Contemporary Fatwa
Authors: Masithoh Masithoh , Kholifah Rosiana
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze Islamic views on women's and non-Muslim leadership through a comparative study between classical fiqh traditions and contemporary fatwas. Leadership in Islam is a crucial issue often debated, particularly regarding the roles of women and non-Muslims in government or public office. This research seeks to answer questions about the criteria for ideal leadership from an Islamic perspective and its relevance to modern socio-political contexts. Theoretical framework: The study is grounded in the theoretical framework of fiqh siyasah (Islamic political jurisprudence), emphasizing justice, public interest (maslahah), and representation as the foundations of leadership. The literature reviewed includes classical fiqh texts, Qur'anic exegeses, and contemporary fatwas. Literature Review: The literature review reveals a dynamic discourse on the leadership of women and non-Muslims, ranging from restrictive traditional views to more inclusive modern approaches. Methods: The research employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data were obtained from literature sources, including primary and secondary references related to leadership in Islam. A thorough analysis was conducted to identify the differences and similarities between traditional and modern perspectives. Results: The findings indicate that ideal leadership in Islam is not solely determined by religion or gender but by a leader’s ability to act justly and uphold the rights of all citizens. In the Indonesian context, a non-Muslim leader can align with the nation's ideals as long as they practice justice and maintain the balance of people’s rights. Conversely, a Muslim leader who acts unjustly and oppresses individual rights does not fulfill the criteria of Islamic leadership. Surah Al-Maidah verse 57 is often cited as the basis for prohibiting Muslims from selecting non-Muslim leaders; however, exceptions are made in emergencies, including the delegation of responsibilities to non-Muslims as representatives of the people. Implications: The implications of this study highlight the importance of prioritizing justice and competence as the main criteria for selecting leaders, whether in organizations or governments. Without fair and competent leadership, it is challenging for an organization or nation to function effectively. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its contemporary interpretation of Islamic leadership, where recent fatwas demonstrate greater flexibility in addressing modern socio-political dynamics. This study provides a fresh perspective, bridging Islamic values with the demands of the modern world.
The Existence of Islamic Law in Indonesia in the Millennial Era in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Maqashid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Muthoifin  , Nuha  , Afiyah Ishmah
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the existence of Islamic law in Indonesia in the millennial era in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used is the theory of Maqashid Syariah Al-Ghazali and Al-Shatibi which emphasizes the five main aspects of protection: religion, soul, intellect, heredity, and property. Literature Review: This review is based on a literature review that includes the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, its relevance to the goals of the SDGs, and the relevance of Maqashid Syariah as a conceptual framework to bridge between sharia principles and modern needs. Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data was obtained through the analysis of documents, such as Islamic law regulations in Indonesia, public policies related to the SDGs, and the latest scientific articles. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to evaluate the contribution of Islamic law to social, economic, and environmental sustainability. Results: This study shows that Islamic law in Indonesia, such as zakat, waqf, and sharia financing, has contributed significantly to poverty alleviation (SDG 1), improvement of quality education (SDG 4), and reduction of inequality (SDG 10). The Maqashid Sharia approach allows Islamic law to continue to be relevant in facing the challenges of the millennial era, especially through adaptation to digital technology and inclusion-based economic development. Implications: This study shows that the strengthening of Islamic law based on Maqashid Sharia can be a unique and contextual model of sustainability for Indonesia. This result also encourages legislation and public policy to further integrate Islamic values in efforts to achieve the SDGs. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the merger of Islamic law, Maqashid Sharia, and SDGs in the context of the millennial era. This study offers a new perspective on how Islamic law is not only relevant but also instrumental in supporting the global development agenda while maintaining sharia principles. This integration provides a strategic framework for the development of Islamic law in Indonesia in supporting holistic and inclusive sustainability.
Sharia Pharmacy in the Perspective of the Qur'an: An Analysis of Verses About Medicine
Authors: Ardi Rafsanjani Toni , Putri Rahmawati Riana , Abdurrozaq M.
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the concept of Sharia pharmacy from the perspective of the Qur'an by analyzing verses related to medicine. Sharia pharmacy represents a pharmaceutical approach integrating scientific aspects with Sharia principles, such as halal, cleanliness, and medical ethics. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is grounded in the thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu’i) of Qur'anic verses, emphasizing their linguistic, historical, and scholarly interpretive contexts. Literature Review: A thorough literature review examines previous studies on Qur'anic perspectives on medicine and their alignment with contemporary pharmaceutical practices. Methods: The research employs a literature study using thematic interpretation to deeply analyze relevant Qur'anic verses alongside medical and pharmaceutical literature. Results: Key findings include the identification of fundamental principles in the Qur'an regarding health, such as maintaining well-being (QS Al-Baqarah: 195), avoiding prohibited substances (QS Al-Maidah: 3), and emphasizing natural remedies (QS An-Nahl: 69). This study also highlights the synergy between Sharia pharmacy concepts and modern pharmaceutical developments, particularly in promoting halal and thayyib (pure and good) products. Implications: The research's implications underline the significance of integrating Sharia values into pharmaceutical science, urging policymakers to prioritize halal certification for pharmaceutical products, especially in Muslim-majority countries. Furthermore, this integration offers a framework for enhancing ethical and spiritual considerations in health services, benefiting both professionals and patients. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive integration of Qur'anic interpretation with modern pharmaceutical science, offering a fresh perspective on Sharia pharmacy development. This approach enriches the field by bridging spiritual and scientific domains, fostering holistic healthcare solutions. This study serves as a valuable reference for researchers, academics, and pharmacy practitioners aiming to harmonize Islamic values with contemporary pharmaceutical advancements, thereby contributing to better health services globally.
Student-Centered Learning to Prevent Radicalization at Islamic Junior Schools in Surakarta Indonesia
Authors: Waston  , Mahmudulhassan  , Nirwana Andri , Muthoifin  , Afiyah Ishmah , Nuha
Published: January 2025

Youth radicalization presents serious threats to the peace and stability of society, particularly in educational environments. The purpose of this study is to investigate how Student-Centered Learning (SCL) at Islamic Junior Schools functions as a deterrent to radicalization. Critical thinking, inclusivity, and active student involvement are all promoted by SCL and are essential in lowering a person's vulnerability to extreme views. This study investigates the use of SCL in promoting an inclusive learning environment through a qualitative method that includes teacher and student interviews. The results show that SCL encourages critical thinking and respect for one another, assisting students in interacting with a range of perspectives and fending off extreme influences. However, obstacles including insufficient training for teachers and a lack of resources prevent SCL from reaching its full potential in counter-radicalization initiatives. To optimize the effectiveness of SCL as a preventive measure against radicalization, the study emphasizes the necessity of professional growth and institutional support. Educational officials and organizations hoping to establish more secure and welcoming learning environments should take note of these findings.
Women's Rights in Islamic Culture: A Bibliometric Analysis of Trends, Influential Authors, and Institutional Contributions (1969–2023)
Authors: Khanom Jobeda , Islam Md. Tarequl , Mahmudulhassan
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze bibliometric trends, influential authors, and institutional contributions in the study of women's rights in Islamic culture from 1969 to 2023. The research examines the evolution, impact, and emerging directions in this research landscape through bibliometric analysis based on Scopus data. The data were analyzed to identify annual publication trends, leading academic sources, key authors, institutional affiliations, and regional contributions. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework highlights a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to the study of women's rights, focusing on a quantitative analysis of publication trends and contributions from key actors. Literature Review: The reviewed literature includes seminal works such as Kaya (2015) and Sattin (2016), which have significant impacts as evidenced by high citation counts. Methods: The methodology employs bibliometric analysis using specialized software to map trends, evaluate publication volumes, identify leading authors, and analyze contributions by countries and institutions. Results: The findings reveal a significant increase in research efforts since the 2000s, with a peak in productivity in recent years. Authors such as Tønnessen, L., and Spierings, N. emerged as key contributors, while journals like Muslim World and Women's Studies were identified as primary channels. The United States and the United Kingdom stood out as major contributing countries, supported by institutions like Radboud Universiteit. Implications: The implications of this study include recommendations for researchers and policymakers to prioritize future research, particularly in identifying underexplored areas. Novelty: The originality of this research lies in its comprehensive mapping of the bibliometric trajectory and identification of underrepresented research areas. These findings offer valuable insights for advancing studies on women's rights in Islamic culture, fostering cross-disciplinary and cross-regional collaborations.
The potential carbon emissions reduction from warehousing activity using vegetation projection planting
Authors: Natanael Joseph
Published: January 2025

Large energy consumption and environmental impact from logistical operations which majorly caused by the lighting, heating, cooling, and air conditioning systems alongside fixed and moving material handling equipment are now a major contributor to GHG (Greenhouse Gases). This research objective is to calculate the potential carbon emissions reduction by implementing vegetation projection planting on the company and alternative energy implementation. The method used in this study is by recording and calculating data from the company operational which then convert into data activity. The results from this study stated that company operational contribute 6,588,252.19 KgCO2/month. The existing vegetation capable to absorb 3,810 KgCO2/month, meanwhile the potential carbon emissions reduction which come from planting projection and alternative energy implementation is 6,928,718.7 KgCO2/month. With the increasing of environmental impact from logistical operations, it is necessary to conduct environmental assessment regarding the company business process. Calculating GHG emissions in form of carbon emissions can be the first step to conduct the assessment. Utilization of available green open space area and alternative energy implementation is some potential method to direct or indirectly reduce carbon emissions from warehousing operations.
Strategi masyarakat pesisir Margolinduk dalam penanganan banjir rob serta implikasi terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan
Authors: Bariroh Ghurrotul , Surtikanti Hertien Koosbandiah
Published: January 2025

Margolinduk Village is one of the coastal villages on the north coast of Central Java which is worst affected by the tidal floods in Demak Regency. The various losses felt by the people of Margolinduk Village due to tidal floods have not reduced the resilience of the people to stay put. So that various handling efforts are deployed by the community in order to survive. However, so far there has been no research that examines the strategies of the Margolinduk Village community in dealing with tidal floods. Therefore, this research aims to find out the strategies used by the Margolinduk Village community in dealing with tidal floods and the implications for attitudes toward caring for the environment. Community efforts to deal with tidal floods should lead to concern for the environment. However, this attitude of caring for the environment must be proven by measuring indicators of caring for the environment. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The number of samples used in this research was 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The Margolinduk Village community's strategy for dealing with tidal floods is by raising house buildings and looking for other alternative jobs. Even though the education level of the people of Margolinduk Village is still relatively low, the attitude of caring for the environment of the people of Margolinduk Village is in the very good category. Thus, what is found in this research is that attitudes that care about the environment do not always arise because of the knowledge taught at school. Direct experiences or individual impacts due to tidal floods have deep emotional and practical dimensions, thus playing a crucial role in shaping changes in attitudes and behavior towards greater environmental awareness.
Greenhouse gas emission calculation and energy impact of TPS3R flamboyan using waste reduction model (WARM) V.15: Implications for disaster risk reduction
Authors: Maulidia Asrining Ghina , Wikaningrum Temmy
Published: January 2025

Background: Human activities contribute to increased greenhouse gas concentrations, such as CO₂ and CH₄, which intensify the greenhouse effect and elevate Earth's temperature. TPS3R Flamboyan aims to reduce plastic waste through recycling, composting, and landfilling at TPA Cipeucang. While these processes help reduce waste, they can also produce CO₂ emissions. This study evaluates the CO₂ emissions from the baseline waste management scenario and compares it with an alternative scenario using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) to assess GHG emissions and energy use. Methods: Data was collected in June 2020 from TPS3R Flamboyan and TPA Cipeucang in South Tangerang, analyzing waste types and GHG emissions using the WARM software. The study utilized baseline and alternative waste management scenarios to assess CO2 emissions and energy use, with input data on various waste types such as food waste and plastics. WARM compared the emissions and energy use for each scenario, providing insights on GHG reductions and energy efficiency in waste management practices. Findings: Total GHG emissions from baseline MSW generation and management (MTCO2E) is  -2,23 and total GHG emissions from alternative MSW Generation ad management (MTCO2E) is -4,46. Total Energy use from baseline MSW Generation and Management (million BTU) is -33,98 and total Energy use from alternative MSW generation and Management (million BTU) is -92,22. Conclusion: Both scenarios indicate that the alternative scenario results in a higher reduction of emissions compared to the baseline management. This demonstrates the effectiveness of the alternative waste management practices in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research provides a novel approach by using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) application, developed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), to estimate greenhouse gas emissions and energy use in municipal solid waste management scenarios. This application offers high-level estimates for emissions reduction and energy efficiency, providing valuable insights for waste management practices.
Transforming trade law in the digital era: Navigating challenges and seizing opportunities for legal reforms in Indonesia's evolving trade landscape
Authors: Abdurrahim
Published: January 2025

Background : In Indonesia, the transformation of trade law in the IT and Internet era presents significant challenges and opportunities. Businesses have changed, markets have expanded, and digitalization has created new economic opportunities. However, these changes have also raised a number of legal questions, including consumer protection, data security, the legality of electronic transactions, and the role of government in regulating digital commerce. This article analyzes how Indonesian laws and regulations have adapted to these changes and examines the challenges of implementing regulations in the face of rapid technological developments. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the direction of trade law in the digital era and its impact on the Indonesian economy and society, with a focus on the policies implemented and opportunities for future regulatory improvement. Methods: This study focuses on the challenges and opportunities arising from technological advances and e-commerce, and discusses changes in trade law in the digital era in Indonesia. A normative legal approach is used in this study. Digital trade law is examined using a normative approach. Findings: This study highlights several issues, including regulations that do not reflect technological advances, inadequate consumer protection, cybersecurity risks, and regulations that mix digital and traditional business practices. In contrast, the rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia, government efforts to build a digital ecosystem, and the potential for global cooperation to resolve international issues present significant opportunities. Conclusions: The results of this study highlight the need for more flexible and comprehensive legal reforms to deal with developments in the digital era. Harmonization of cross-sector regulations, increased cybersecurity, and strengthened consumer protection are key to seizing the opportunities arising from the growth of digital trade in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The study found that digital trade regulations in Indonesia are still lagging behind technological developments, especially in consumer protection and cybersecurity. However, opportunities arise from the government's efforts to build a digital ecosystem and the potential for global cooperation to improve digital trade regulations.
Exploring the potential crimes and legal liability of artificial intelligence within the framework of Indonesian criminal law
Authors: Mahmuda Adria Fathan , Gusti Mahesa Cakra , Anrusfi MHD. Faruq
Published: January 2025

Background: This research examines the potential criminal offenses that can be committed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the implications of criminal law liability for them in the context of Indonesian law. AI, which is increasingly developing with its autonomous capabilities, has the potential to result in new criminal offenses that have not been fully anticipated by the existing legal system. Potential AI crimes, such as deepfakes and criminal offenses by autonomous vehicles, represent a significant threat to public safety and privacy. While some developed countries have begun to regulate the use of AI, Indonesia does not yet have specific regulations governing AI and its potential threats. Method: This research uses a juridical-normative method with conceptual, case, and statutory approaches, to analyze the concept of criminal liability in AI crimes. Findings: By considering legal doctrines, this research proposes that responsibility for the actions of AI, which cannot yet be considered an independent legal subject, should be transferred to humans as developers or users through the doctrines of in loco parentis and Vicarious Liability. Through this approach, AI is treated as a human-controlled tool, so legal liability remains with the entity that has direct control. Conclusion: This study expects proactive steps from the Indonesian government to develop clear regulations on AI, to ensure the protection of the public from the risks posed by AI. The regulation should be able to accommodate the rapid development of technology while educating the public on the risks of AI. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research highlights the absence of specific AI regulations in Indonesia and offers a legal framework by applying the doctrines of in loco parentis and Vicarious Liability to AI-related offenses. It provides a new perspective on assigning liability in AI crimes, ensuring that responsibility remains with human actors while addressing the legal gaps in Indonesia’s regulatory framework.
Yield and Physical Pulp Properties of Three Eucalyptus Pellita F. Muell Clones at Two Active Alkali Concentrations: A Study in Tropical Agriculture Practices
Authors: Adi Rian Palimirmo , Marsoem Sri Nugroho , Lukmandaru Ganis
Published: January 2025

Background: Efforts to enhance the genetic quality of Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell by PT. Riau Andalan Pulp and Paper included breeding several clones to optimize raw materials for pulp and paper production. Three clones—CEP06, CEP13, and CGP32—were selected to determine their potential based on pulp yield and physical properties. Methods: The wood samples from these clones were cooked using the sulfate process with active alkali concentrations of 13% and 15%, 25% sulfidity, a wood-to-liquor ratio of 1:4, a cooking temperature of 170°C, and a cooking duration of 2 hours. Pulp yields, kappa numbers, and pulp properties, including tear, burst, and tensile indices, were analyzed. Statistical analysis employed Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) tests. Findings: The clones CEP13 and CGP32 achieved higher screened yields at 38.34% and 38.26%, respectively, compared to CEP06. However, CEP06 demonstrated superior tear and burst indices of 6.36 mN·m²/g and 3.60 kPa·m²/g, respectively. The highest tensile index of 41.75 Nm/g was observed in the CGP32 clone. Significant differences were found among the clones in terms of screened yield, kappa number, and certain pulp properties. Additionally, active alkali concentrations significantly affected the screened yield and kappa number, with interactions between clones and alkali concentrations significantly influencing kappa numbers. Conclusion: The CEP06 clone is recommended for pulp and paper production due to its favorable pulp properties, making it an excellent raw material candidate. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study highlights the potential of Eucalyptus pellita clones in optimizing raw materials for pulp and paper industries, emphasizing their specific advantages and contributions to sustainable forestry practices.
Evaluating the yield potential of the mutant (M6) short stem of mentik wangi rice varieties developed through 200-gray gamma irradiation
Authors: Himawan Rifqi , Yunus Ahmad , Parjanto  , Purwanto Edi
Published: January 2025

Background: Mentik Wangi, a traditional aromatic rice variety, faces challenges such as prolonged growth duration and lodging susceptibility, limiting its productivity. The study aimed to evaluate the yield potential and identify high-performing mutant lines of Mentik Wangi rice induced by 200 Gy gamma irradiation. This study addresses the growing need for rice varieties with improved traits to enhance food security in Indonesia. Methods: The research was conducted at the Tegalgondo Rice Seed Garden using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The study included 12 M6 mutant lines of Mentik Wangi rice generated through 200 Gy gamma irradiation. Data were collected on plant growth, yield attributes, and grain quality. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test to evaluate the significance of observed traits. Findings: The results revealed significant variations among mutant lines for key yield components, including grains per panicle, 100-grain weight, and productivity per hectare. The line M6-MW2-G70-01-14-4-8 demonstrated the highest productivity at 7.29 tons/ha, while all mutant lines exceeded the productivity of the control (3.78 tons/ha). Gamma irradiation was effective in inducing beneficial mutations, enhancing traits such as early maturity, short stems, and higher grain density. Conclusion: The study successfully identified mutant lines of Mentik Wangi rice with improved yield potential and agronomic traits, demonstrating the effectiveness of gamma irradiation as a crop improvement strategy. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research presents innovative findings on the use of gamma irradiation to enhance the productivity and agronomic traits of a traditional rice variety, contributing to the development of high-yielding and locally adapted rice lines.
The effect of dark triad leadership on emotional manipulation: The role of gender as moderator
Authors: Luthfiyah Ami , Parahyanti Endang
Published: January 2025

Background: Emotional intelligence is vital in organizations, but it can also lead to negative behaviors like emotional manipulation. This manipulation is linked to dark triad leadership (narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy) and gender differences. Previous studies have shown inconsistent findings on how emotional manipulation relates to these traits and the role of gender, with some suggesting men are more prone to emotional manipulation. Methods: This study tests the effects of narcissism, machiavellianism, and psychopathy on emotional manipulation and examines gender as a moderator. Participants included 216 individuals from various organizations in Indonesia who were over 18 and had subordinates. The study used the Short Dark Triad (SD3) and Emotional Manipulation Scale (EMS), with data analyzed through multiple linear regression and Hayes' regression model 1. Findings: The results showed that only machiavellianism and psychopathy significantly influenced emotional manipulation, while narcissism did not. Gender did not moderate the relationship between dark triad leadership and emotional manipulation. Conclusion: The study highlights that only certain dark triad traits contribute to emotional manipulation, and gender does not influence this relationship. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This research offers a clearer understanding of how specific dark triad traits influence emotional manipulation in the workplace, with gender playing no moderating role. It challenges previous assumptions about gender differences in emotional manipulation, providing new insights for leadership studies.
The potential of cassava peel as acoustic panel material: A sustainable innovation in green engineering
Authors: Pramesti Sharfina Djati , Aryani Silfia Mona
Published: January 2025

Background: Natural waste is one of the materials that has the potential to become acoustic material because it has a porous texture and meets the requirements of suitable sound-absorbing materials. Utilizing natural waste as acoustic material can reduce cassava peel waste, especially in cassava peel processing industries, both from factories and home industries.  Methods: This research is conducted to determine the potential of cassava peel waste as a natural material that can be utilized to create acoustic materials made from natural substances. In this study, cassava peel waste was tested as a sound-absorbing acoustic material using the impedance tube method. The sample was made by mixing finely ground cassava peel waste and PVAc (Poly-vinyl-acetate) white glue, then molding the mixture into circular molds with a diameter of 10 cm and thicknesses of 3.5 cm and 4 cm, respectively. Findings: The results indicate that the sample with a thickness of 3.5 cm has an absorption coefficient of 0.45 at a frequency of 500 Hz, while the 4 cm thick sample has an absorption coefficient of 0.32 at 600 Hz. Both samples show that cassava peel waste is a viable soundproofing material with absorption coefficients above 0.3, making it an effective, eco-friendly acoustic panel material. Conclusion: Cassava peel waste demonstrates good potential as an acoustic material, with promising sound absorption properties, making it an environmentally friendly and accessible alternative to conventional soundproofing materials. Novelty/Originality of this Study: This study introduces cassava peel waste as a sustainable and accessible material for acoustic applications, offering an innovative solution to both waste reduction and soundproofing. The research highlights the potential of using locally available natural waste, specifically cassava peel, in the creation of eco-friendly acoustic panels, which is a novel approach not widely explored in the acoustic material industry.