bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nacer a la vida. Nacer al Derecho
Authors: Peñasco Rosa
Published: December 2024

Nacer, no es solo un hecho natural que viene repitiéndose millones de veces en cada rincón del planeta y desde que el mundo es mundo. Nacer o venir al mundo, también es un acontecimiento que, aun siendo natural por su innegable carácter biológico, en realidad posee un marcado carácter multidisciplinar porque guarda relación, directa o indirectamente, con casi todas las ramas del saber. Sin embargo, nacer también es el punto de partida del interesante entramado filosófico que muestra la denominada “Filosofía del nacimiento”, así como de un engranaje jurídico que, a partir de un hecho tan natural como es el parto, desplegará sus efectos para diferenciar por siempre como sujetos de Derecho independientes, tanto a la madre que da a luz como al bebé que nace de ella. Sin duda, el tratamiento filosófico y jurídico del nacimiento, es la esencia de este trabajo…
La libertad en Babel
Authors: Giusti Miguel
Published: December 2024

Hay razones de más para asociar la crisis contemporánea a la situación metafórica a la que alude el nombre de Babel, incluyendo sus connotaciones apocalípticas. Y las hay igualmente para preguntarse por el rumbo que ha ido tomando la idea de libertad. Pero sobre ambas, Babel y la libertad, hay múltiples lecturas. El artículo propone un marco hermenéutico inicial sobre la complejidad de facetas de la metáfora de Babel y una reformulación del concepto de libertad en dicho contexto, inspirada en la visión tridimensional sugerida originariamente por Hegel.
Anthology of Latin-language works by Ukrainian sophists of the XV—XVIII centuries translated into Ukrainian (Latinitas Roxolaniae)
Authors: Lytvynov Volodymyr
Published: December 2024

The Pan-European community is proud of its Renaissance and Baroque era culture (XV—XVIII centuries), which is reflected in Latin-language works and is acknowledged on the Internet, where all European countries and names of the authors who wrote works in Latin are listed. Only two countries are absent there: Muscovy and Ukraine. As for the Muscovy, it is clear: there is nothing to brag about. On the contrary, there are more than a dozen Latin-language works by Ukrainian Renaissance humanists and numerous manuscripts in Latin of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy professors’ philosophical heritage in Ukraine. This publication is the door opener to familiarizing the national and world community with Latin-speaking Ukraine. The “Anthology” consists of two parts: poetry and prose. Each part presents excerpts of works of the respective genre translated into Ukrainian.
Application of a Multicriteria Genetic Algorithm for Structural Parametric Synthesis of Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   National Aviation University, Ukraine, I Boryndo , V Sineglazov ,   National Aviation University, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The paper identifies and describes promising architectural solutions for convolutional neural networks, along with key parameters for further structural and parametric synthesis. The advantages and disadvantages of different blocks are outlined, and their relevance in structural synthesis is substantiated. The use of a genetic evolutionary algorithm for structural-parametric synthesis is proposed, along with a review of contemporary approaches. The configuration process of the evolutionary algorithm is shown and described. Based on optimization criteria, the fitness function, selection, mutation, and crossover methods are defined. The results of the experimental evolutionary process are presented and analyzed. An example model created by evolutionary algorithms is considered, which is based on functional blocks aggregated from various architectural approaches in convolutional neural networks. For each model, performance criteria, including average reduction in training time, benefits, and architectural integration details, were calculated during the synthesis process. Experimental results demonstrate that using complex structural blocks instead of traditional layers with a flexible fitness function configuration according to quality and performance criteria yields significant improvements for the final model
The Intelligent Approaches to Organizing Secure Information Exchange in Dynamic Swarms of Unmanned Platforms
Authors:   Cherkasy State Technological University, Ukraine, I Rozlomii , A Yarmilko ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Ukraine, S Naumenko ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on addressing the issue of data protection in the context of dynamic network topology and limited resources. In modern systems of autonomous unmanned platforms, the key task is to ensure reliable, secure, and energy-efficient information exchange between agents in conditions of constant changes in the swarm structure. The approaches proposed in the article include the use of lightweight cryptographic algorithms SIMON and SPECK, which provide minimal data transmission delays, low power consumption, and high resistance to attacks at the interception and modification level. The Q-learning algorithm, which allows agents to quickly adapt to changes in network topology, is discussed. Simulations conducted using the NS-3 platform demonstrated the advantage of intelligent approaches based on self-learning and cooperative decision-making methods in ensuring high system performance with minimal energy consumption and rapid adaptation to environmental changes. Security assessments confirmed the system's resilience to routing and data interception attacks, making these methods promising for further use in autonomous unmanned platforms
Tasks for Combat Vehicle Artificial Intelligence in Confrontation with FPV-drone
Authors:   Scientific Center of Ground Forces of Hetman Petro Sahaidachynyi National Ground Forces Academy, Ukraine, V Bagan , V Senatorov ,   Central Scientific and Research Institute of Armament and Military Equipment of Armed Forces of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Authors show – implementation of artificial intelligence in combat vehicle shell reduce the time for detection and recognition of air attack object. As result, combat vehicle winning probability against that object is arising thanks to that implementation. Besides that, artificial intelligence helps to assess a rate of threat, determines the time, which has combat vehicle personnel for execution the actions in case of significant threat from side of air attack object and recommend the most effective weapon against target for combat vehicle personnel. The next step stays for native industry for these tasks implementation into specific samples of the combat vehicles
Analysis of the Architecture of Expert Systems for Cancer Diagnosis
Authors:   National Aerospace University "Kharkiv Aviation Institute", Ukraine, V Zmiivskyi
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the architecture of expert systems for cancer diagnosis based on modern artificial intelligence approaches. The key components of such systems are considered, including the knowledge base, inference mechanisms, user interface, and integration with multi-omic medical data. A comparative analysis of architectural solutions used in modern expert systems is carried out, and their advantages and limitations for early diagnosis and monitoring of cancer are identified. Particular attention is paid to machine learning methods that provide automatic knowledge updating and improve diagnostic accuracy. The results obtained can be used for further development of efficient, self-learning expert systems aimed at improving the quality of medical diagnosis and monitoring of patients with cancer
AI-Based Optimization of Packing Problems for Enhancing Medical Safety Systems
Authors:   Anatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of the   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, A Chuhai ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Ukraine, G Yaskov ,   Anatolii Pidhornyi Institute of Power Machines and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine, Y Yaskova ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, A Zhuravka ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

In the context of enhancing medical safety systems, AI-based optimization of packing solutions is crucial, particularly in the secure and sanitary storage of hazardous materials within healthcare environments. Ensuring that toxic, radioactive, or infectious substances are stored according to strict sanitary guidelines is vital for protecting public health and preventing contamination. This study introduces an AI-driven mathematical model to address packing problems, with a focus on meeting both technological and hygiene standards. By modeling the optimal placement of containers in a deployment area and incorporating key safety and sanitary restrictions, the problem is reduced to a nonlinear programming framework. The phi-function technique is utilized to capture geometric relationships effectively, enabling the development of AI-optimized, sanitary-compliant storage solutions. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the approach's efficacy
Using Machine Learning to Predict the Stress-strain State of a Ring Plate
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine, O Choporova , S Choporov ,   The Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine, Ukraine,   Zaporizhzhia National University, Ukraine, D Hryshchak ,   The Ministry of Strategic Industries of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of prediction of the stress-strain state of a ring plate using neural networks. The article shows how to train the neural network to estimate the von Mises stress of a ring plate under external uniform pressure.
Machine learning, one of the six disciplines of Artificial Intelligence (AI) without which problems of having machines acting humanly could not be accomplished. Applications of ANNs to engineering structures arise in a variety of industries such as engineering, automotive, space structures, etc. ANNs allow to develop models e.g. for the stress-strain state estimation of some type of solids. Thus, the development of machine learning methods for predicting the behavior of engineering structures is urgent.
The paper describes the scheme for using machine learning in the stress-strain state analysis of a ring plate. Additional input parameters of the data set are the following: outer radius, inner radius, thickness of the plate, Young’s modulus, Poison’s coefficient, and pressure load. The training set is generated by the finite element method. Initial parameters of the training set have been randomly generated. The artificial neural network merges numerical and one-hot input layers. One hot The developed regression model allows to predict von Mises stresses for a ring plate.
The developed model allows to predict the von Mises stress with 10% of the mean absolute percentage error. The key advantage of an artificial neural network is the speed of prediction. The ANN predicts the von Mises stress almost instantaneously (milliseconds) comparing the finite element method
O aprendizado de estudantes de enfermagem sobre o brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado a crianças hospitalizadas: um estudo qualitativo
Authors: Dos Santos Maldonado Giselle , Machado Silva-Rodrigues Fernanda , De Abreu Ferro Taís , De Lione Melo Luciana , Macedo Cordeiro Samara
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O brinquedo terapêutico é uma tecnologia de cuidado reconhecida pelos profissionais de enfermagem. Contudo, observa-se uma baixa adesão dessa tecnologia nos hospitais por diversos motivos, entre eles, a limitada abordagem do tema durante a formação acadêmica.
Objetivo: Analisar a experiência do aluno de graduação em enfermagem quanto ao aprendizado e as aplicações da tecnologia de cuidado do tipo brinquedo terapêutico.
Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, com análise de dados qualitativos, segundo os passos de análise de conteúdo. Foram realizadas 19 entrevistas online, semiestruturadas e individuais, com alunos de graduação em enfermagem do 5º ao 8º semestre do curso, em uma instituição privada do município de São Paulo. Os dados foram analisados à luz da teoria da aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel e representados por categorias temáticas.
Resultados: Os estudantes tinham idades entre 20 e 41 anos. Os dados analisados encontram-se agrupados em duas grandes categorias temáticas, acompanhadas cada uma por uma subcategoria: “O brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado em pediatria: impressões e sentimentos dos estudantes”; “Aprendizado significativo e integrador para um cuidado diferenciado às crianças durante a hospitalização”.
Conclusão: Os estudantes participantes reconheceram as contribuições e competências desenvolvidas durante o processo de formação, com ênfase na empatia, no desenvolvimento do vínculo e da confiança, na humanização e no potencial facilitador do brinquedo terapêutico na comunicação e na compreensão das individualidades das crianças.
Fatores associados de Coping religioso/espiritual entre crianças com condição crônica de saúde
Authors: Da Silva Ferreira Giovanna , De Almeida Junior Paulo Cesa , Helena Appoloni Eduardo Aline
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As crianças que experienciam doenças crônicas utilizam a sua espiritualidade para lidarem e adaptarem-se à situação e condição de saúde, portanto o cuidado voltado à dimensão espiritual e seus fatores associados promovem uma abordagem ampla neste contexto.

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados para o coping religioso/espiritual entre crianças com condição crônica de saúde.

Método: Estudo transversal, analítico e correlacional envolvendo crianças com condições crônicas de saúde acompanhadas no serviço ambulatorial de um hospital universitário. A coleta de dados ocorreu de agosto de 2021 a janeiro de 2023 por meio de entrevistas utilizando o Instrumento de caracterização e Escala de CopingReligioso para Crianças. A análise dos dados empregou a estatística descritiva e investigação das associações pelas medidas não paramétricas: Coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, Teste Kruskal Wallis e Teste de Mann Whitney.

Resultados: Participaram 34 crianças, com mediana de 10 anos, a maioria era do gênero masculino, brancas, com irmãos, moravam com os pais e possuía crença em Deus. Predominou uso das estratégias do coping religioso positivo, com estratégias voltadas à crença no apoio de Deus. As características individuais, religiosas e clínicas que mostraram influenciar o coping religioso/espiritual das crianças foram cor da pele, escolaridade, possuir irmão(s), crenças em Deus, religião e sistema acometido pela condição de saúde.

Conclusão: As crianças com condição crônica de saúde empregam estratégias de coping religioso positivo, que são influenciadas pelas suas características individuais, religiosas e clínicas, e, portanto, trata-se de um aspecto que deve receber atenção dos profissionais de saúde.
Mujer coreana en contexto: su rol histórico y el resurgimiento de los movimientos feministas en la generación del no silencio
Authors: López  Rocha Nayelli , Ryzhkov Andrii
Published: December 2024

La mujer coreana contemporánea es una gran interrogante para otras sociedades. Las imágenes proyectadas por una industria cultural en pleno auge mundial, contrastan fuertemente con las experiencias que se viven en el país asiático siendo mujer. Confrontadas con la herencia del confucianismo que permea a la sociedad, las mujeres coreanas están en una encrucijada generacional. Las más jóvenes, habiendo accedido a una educación que les brindó herramientas para cuestionar, tambalean los mandatos históricamente heredados por un sistema de género reproducido socialmente. Con la tecnologización y los flujos de información mundiales, los pensamientos locales se ven confrontados con otras realidades, permitiéndoles posicionar su visión colectiva que cuestiona al sistema patriarcal y antropocéntrico reflejado en el Estado mismo. Para solventar las demandas sociales y garantizar la seguridad, el desarrollo y la participación de las mujeres, el Estado debe apelar a un sistema equitativo sin vulnerarlas en una sociedad auto catalogada como democrática.
El reboot feminista de Corea del Sur: repensar el carácter “radical” del movimiento a partir de un estudio de caso
Authors: Tapia Silva Janice
Published: December 2024

El actual movimiento feminista surcoreano, también referido como reboot, tuvo su origen en las comunidades virtuales en 2015, para luego manifestarse en el espacio público, a través de protestas y performances. Las prácticas discursivas de plataformas como Megalia y Womad han impactado la percepción social y mediática que reconoce al movimiento como un feminismo radical. A partir de entrevistas en profundidad con miembros del movimiento, este trabajo indaga expresiones que disuadan la representación radical como única del fenómeno. Los testimonios feministas revelan un uso estratégico de la etiqueta radical para amplificar el impacto de sus demandas. Sin embargo, este ejercicio discursivo oculta los proyectos interseccionales que cuestionan las estructuras sociales de género y, finalmente, parece legitimar la homogeneización del reboot.
Ciberchamanismo: el chamanismo coreano y las nuevas tecnologías
Authors: Vivas Bellido Estrella , Doménech del Río Antonio José
Published: December 2024

Gracias a las plataformas que ofrecen las nuevas tecnologías ha surgido una nueva forma de religiosidad virtual denominada ciberchamanismo y con ella las llamadas neo-chamanas o chamanas virtuales. En este artículo se observa la adaptación que ha experimentado el chamanismo coreano tradicional y las chamanas mediante una investigación basada en la observación participante en dos instituciones de la capital de Corea del Sur. Del mismo modo, se analizará el debate académico existente  entre tradición y modernidad dentro del chamanismo coreano actual.
Introducción
Authors: Kyung Kang Eun , Martín Casares Aurelia
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años asistimos a un aumento significativo de las investigaciones sobre Mujeres y Género en Asia Oriental, pero su voz no ha sido aún suficientemente escuchada. Por todo ello, hemos considerado la publicación de un número especial centrado en ámbito de los estudios coreanos. Se trata de recuperar la historia y la realidad de las coreanas, desde mujeres excepcionales a mujeres anónimas.
La política de las mujeres. La fundación del Partido de la Mujer coreano, su contexto y características
Authors: Bavoleo Bárbara , Nair Chaure Desirée
Published: December 2024

El presente escrito estudia el surgimiento y características del Partido de la Mujer (여성의당) en Corea del Sur, fundado en marzo de 2020, con el objetivo de indagar en el tratamiento de las problemáticas de género desde el ámbito institucional-electoral. Se plantea un enfoque que contextualiza al partido de nueva aparición en el marco social amplio de las demandas de género, la participación de las mujeres en el sistema político y el desarrollo del movimiento feminista, especialmente del ciberfeminismo. Para la recolección de datos se empleó información periodística, literatura especializada y una selección de sitios web que incluye el sitio oficial del partido, https://www.womensparty.kr/, The Women´s News y bases de datos. Se concluye sosteniendo que la creación del Partido de la Mujer surge en el contexto de la falta de respuesta a los reclamos históricos de las mujeres, que se apoya en el crecimiento del movimiento feminista y que emerge como un elemento innovador y creativo en un tradicional sistema político.
Utopías del estado y la cultura
Authors: Chiappe Ippolito Matías Ariel , Garasino Facundo Julián
Published: December 2024

El ensayo ofrece un análisis de los imaginarios de Japón que surgieron en América Latina entre 1868 y 1968, siglo en que el país asiático atravesó procesos de modernización, militarización y occidentalización. Primero, analizamos el “estado-nación utópico” que los latinoamericanos vieron en Japón en tanto modelo de unidad nacional liderado por un estado fuerte y firme que conjugaba tradiciones nativas con promesas universales de la modernidad occidental, y que se presentaba como patrón para pensar el futuro de las recientes repúblicas latinoamericanas. Segundo, analizamos la “cultura utópica” que fue la japonesa para escritores latinoamericanos, concepto que englobó: la idea de una estética autóctona que sobrevivió durante siglos, y la visión pacifista que supuestamente encarnaba. La hipótesis general que manejamos es que Japón como “estado-nación utópico” perdió legitimidad luego de la bancarrota político-militar del Imperio, pero dicho pensamiento utópico sobrevivió y se trasformó en una “cultura utópica” sostenida en la estética y luego en la espiritualidad.
Francis Xavier’s self-perception in a Japanese mirror
Authors: Takamura Altuna Javier
Published: December 2024

This paper considers Xavier’s famous statements in his first letter from Japan, and other missives, wherein he states his high views and expectations of the Japanese people. Xavier located the archipelago on a par with Europe with regards to the people and culture, to the extent that back in Europe, Japan could have been considered to be a very similar civilisation. His remark of Japan that it is an island where there were “nor moors neither jews” beforehis arrival, hints a subtle search for the ideal mission field. Especially as he saw in the Japanese people hidalguíaand reason, and consider this new mission an ideal field, almost as utopic to receive the Gospel. His observations of Japan reveal his own self-perceptions and his modelling on the Apostle to the Gentiles.
Hacia la construcción de una “historia de la aceptación kirishitan”
Authors: Arimura Rie
Published: December 2024

En la historia de evangelización del Japón moderno temprano se ha enfatizado tradicionalmente en una “rápida conversión” basado en el número de bautizos masivos según lo señalan documentos históricos de los misioneros. No obstante, a partir de la década de 1990, se planteó un relativismo cultural en lugar de la generalización del fenómeno. Bajo esta perspectiva se indican distintos grados de comprensión de las doctrinas cristianas según los estratos sociales. Además, se trata de interpretar la historia desde el punto de vista del pueblo ordinario, contrastando con la historia convencional relatada desde el lado de los misioneros y las élites nativas. Así, se ha identificado la pervivencia de distintas tradiciones religiosas, en particular, estrechos vínculos entre la cristiandad japonesa y la escuela de la Verdadera Tierra Pura tanto en la estructura organizativa y el formato de predicación como en los conceptos doctrinales e imágenes devocionales. La teoría de la inculturación se refleja hoy en la propia definición del concepto “kirishitan”, que alude al mundo de creencias propias de Japón, caracterizado por las intersecciones de elementos derivados de diferentes religiones. Ello abre un nuevo debate sobre una “indigenización”[1] dentro de la mundialización católica.
Effect of different inocula of Meloidogyne incognita and Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata on three cultivars of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Aqib  , Khan Manzoor R. , Siddiqui Zaki A.
Published: December 2024

Pathogenicity test was conducted of three beetroot (Beta vulgaris) cultivars using five different inocula of Meloidogyne incognita and Pseudomonas syringae pv. aptata. Plant growth parameters, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were reduced significantly over control when 2000 or more second stage juveniles (J2) of M. incognita or 10.0 mL or more P. syringae pv. aptata per kg soil were inoculated in cultivar Rosy Red 555 and Ruby Queen while in Red Express 505, 4000 or more J2 of M. incognita or 20.0 mL or more P. syringae pv. aptata caused significant reductions. A significant increase in proline in Rosy Red 555 and Ruby Queen was observed when 2000 or more J2 of M. incognita or 10.0 mL or more P. syringae pv. aptata were inoculated while in Red Express 505, 4000 or more J2 of M. incognita or 20 mL or more P. syringae pv. aptata caused significant increase. Galling and nematode population was increased with the increase in inoculum level of M. incognita. Bacterial leaf spot indices caused by P. syringae pv. aptata was also increased with the increase in inoculum level of bacterial pathogen. Leaf spot indices were recorded 1–5 scale in different cultivars.
Етнокультурний код української афористики
Authors: Глуховцева Катерина , Глуховцева Ірина
Published: December 2024

Наявна наразі система афористичних висловів дозволяє констатувати, що в україністиці добре пред-ставленими є образні висловлення буттєвого культурного коду, експліковані концептами життя/ смерть, щастя/нещастя, доля та ін.; антропного, репрезентовані концептами краса/потворність, красивий/некрасивий, розумний/нерозумний та ін.; просторового, до якого зараховуємо концепти Україна, рідний край, батьківщина; часового, що може виражатися поняттями минуле, сучасне, май-бутнє та ін., морального (мужність/боягузтво, совість та ін.), духовного (мова, книга, пісня) та ін.

У статті розглянуто лінгвістичні, пісенні та букіністичні афоризми як такі, що експлікують духов-ний код українського народу. Ці текстові одиниці, створені культурними діячами різних історичних епох, відображаючи індивідуально-авторські погляди еліти суспільства, зазвичай репрезентують духовні пріоритети, культурні цінності етносу, які передусім визначають його ідентичність.

В афоризмах, образних висловлюваннях і сентенціях знакових постатей України про мову, пісню і книги, що й самі є надбанням української культури, ці феномени постають широким номінативним полем власних і загальних назв, центром якого є концепти мова, пісня, книга. Ці явища культури нерідко образно маніфестовано як неземні, небесні, священні, які ніколи не зникнуть. Семіотична цілісність, прецедентність, культурна значущість, образність афоризмів духовного коду поєднані з лінгвопрагматичною установкою автора, дидактичністю.

Зокрема, концепт мова (слово) у власне афоризмах та образних висловлюваннях про мову, сен-тенціях, експлікуючи духовний код етносу, постає як Бог, космічне явище, п’ята ефірна стихія (П. Мовчан), свідок історії, пам’ять народу, втілення думки (П. Мовчан, М. Рильський, І. Огієнко, М. Шумило, П. Гриценко), дзеркало душі народу, душа кожної національності, її святощі, серце на-роду, головний двигун культури, душа Української нації, вияв людського духу, генетичний код нації (І. Огієнко), ідентифікатор народу, наша національна ознака (П. Гриценко), сорочкa духу народного (Б. Харчук), коштовний скарб народу (І. Франко, М. Шумило, І. Огієнко), характер народу, духовнa могутність нації (М. Шумило), обличчя нації (С. Плачинда), національний бастіон (Л. Пархонюк), час, минуле й сучасне народу (В. Русанівський), дар природи (К. Крапива).
Pandangan Ulama NU Kabupaten Lamongan Terhadap Penggunaan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dalam Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Mahbubah Lathifatul
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the outlook of the Muslim scholars of NU (Muslim scholar renaissance) of Lamongan in the maqasid al-shari'ah perspective to the use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) in Family Planning program. The data are obtained through interview with a number of the Muslim scholars of NU of Lamongan. They are then analyzed qualitatively with descriptive technique and deductive mindset. The study concludes that the Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device used by a woman by inserting it into her uterus. As for the model, there are various forms such as like a spiral, wing, letter "T" and others. The size is quite small. The installation is by entering it in the neck of uterus through canal or genital. They view that if Intra Uterine Device (IUD) results in permanent sterility, it may not be utilized in the Family Planning program.
[Penelitian ini membahas tentang pandangan ulama NU Kabupaten Lamongan dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari'ah terhadap penggunaanÂ  Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dalam Keluarga Berencana. Jawaban permasalahan diatas penulis diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Ulama' NU Kabupaten Lamongan. Setelah data terkumpul, langkah selanjutnya menganalisis data yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan teknik deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Intra Uterine Device (IUD) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh seorang wanita dengan menggunakan alat yang dimasukkan ke dalam rahimnya. Adapun modelnya terdapat berbagai bentuk diantaranya, ada yang seperti spiral, sayap, huruf "T" dan lain-lain. Ukurannya cukup kecil. Pemasangannya yaitu dengan cara memasukkannya ke dalam leher rahim melalui jalan lahir atau alat kelamin. Pandangan Ulama' Kabupaten Lamongan menyatakan bahwa bila IUD mengakibatkan kemandulan permanen maka IUD tidak boleh dipergunakan dalam program KB.]
Późnoromańska krypta pod prezbiterium kościoła Dominikanów w Krakowie w świetle badań archeologiczno-architektonicznych
Authors:   UJ, Bojęś-Białasik Anna , Niemiec Dariusz ,   UJ
Published: December 2024

In 2010–2011, archaeological and architectural research was carried out in the crypt room located under the eastern part of the presbytery of the Dominican church in Krakow. The crypt is among atypical architectural solutions adopted in the earliest 13th-century churches of preachers. In fact, the only parallel (and highly presumed) structure may be a possible crypt reconstructed on the basis of an analysis of the differences in the usable levels of the chancel and nave, and the very residually preserved architectural elements that have been identified in the western part of the chancel of the Dominican church in Wrocław. Research on the crypt also made it possible to determine the mutual stratigraphic relations between the individual elements of the spatial system of the Dominican complex. The research results clearly showed that the crypt under the presbytery is not only the oldest element of the monastery’s spatial structure but also one of the first architectural structures in Krakow built from new building material, namely ceramic brick, in the second quarter of the 13th century. The research findings supported by historical sources also allowed to formulate hypotheses regarding the purpose of the crypt and its subsequent transformations.
O okolicznościach powstania i wydania „Diadochosa” Bartosza Paprockiego
Authors:   Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, Wolski Marian
Published: December 2024

In July 1602 in Prague, under the patronage of Emperor Rudolf II, Bartłomiej Paprocki published “Diadochos” , the greatest book written in exile, devoted to the history and nobility of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Paprocki’s experiences while preparing his work were similar to what he experienced while working in Poland. Intrigues by Czech elites to discredit Paprocki led to the withdrawal of the patronage in 1597. Among Paprocki’s opponents was Jiři Bořita of Martinice, the Supreme Chancellor of the Kingdom of Bohemia. After his death in 1598, the opportunities for Paprocki arose again. In 1600, the Archbishop of Prague, Zbyňek Berka of Dubé, suspended the publication of the first volume of the Czech Chronicle. Paprocki won him over by dedicating a work entitled “Ecclesia” to him. He dedicated similar texts to representatives of powerful Czech families to win their approval of his work.
Assessment of slope stability of municipal solid waste landfill slope at partial water saturation
Authors: Kotov Filipp , Sainov Mikhail
Published: December 2024

One of the problems in operation and recultivation of municipal solid waste landfills is the danger of slope stability loss. This danger may be estimated by the methods used for designing embankment structures.
The complexity oflandfill slope stability analysis is in uncertainty of properties of the material composing it. The studies described in foreign publications were analyzed for assigning physical-mechanical properties of solid waste. By the results of analysis there were assigned design values of strength properties of the landfill: angle of internal friction 26, cohesion 20 kPа.
Design assessment slope stability was made on the example of the existing landfill, where wastes were stored for the height of 77 m. The specific feature of the landfill is the fact that it is located downhill in rock canyon, where inflow of surface and ground water is probable. Slope stability analyses were carried out with the aid of the software package PLAXIS 2D based on solving the problem of stress-strain state. Analyses are conducted for a wide range of solid waste density and several design cases of depression curve position.
Analyses showed that the slopes of the considered landfill have sufficient stability factor due to the flat slope (1:3.28). The greatest effect on the slope stability is caused by the groundwater level in the structure; minimum stability factor is observed at the highest possible ground water level. Density of wastes does not greatly affect stability, which is related to presence in the structure of the retaining dike built of crushed stone with loam fill.
Economic benefits of smart cities
Authors: Shaytura Sergey , Semichevskaya Natalya , Knyazeva Marina , Sivchenko Svetlana , Ostankova Natalia , Zelenova Galina , Belyu Liudmila , Pozniak Irina
Published: December 2024

Digitalization and automation of all spheres of human life has led to the fact that significantly fewer people began to work in the agricultural sector. People moved to large cities. The task of optimal placement of these people became. Digitalization of urban economy has grown into the concept of a smart city. The purpose of this article is to thoroughly analyze the concept of a smart city and determine the economic benefits of its implementation. Based on the study of available literature from open sources, the concept of a smart city was analyzed. The components of the technology of this concept are considered. The main advantages and threats of implementing this concept are identified. It is shown how a smart city is being formed in Moscow. Next, the economic benefits of creating a smart city were carefully analyzed. Such benefits are: creation of jobs, increased productivity, economic efficiency, improved quality of life. Examples of obtaining an economic effect from the implementation of smart cities in various parts of the world are given. The importance of startups in the development of smart cities is noted. Methods of financing these startups are discussed. To create a smart city, it is necessary to plan its configuration, traffic flows, residential buildings, manufacturing enterprises. Digital technologies and geographic information systems and services help in such planning. The article also discusses the tools and mechanisms in financing and investing in smart city initiatives. Such mechanisms are: venture financing, public-private partnerships, crowdfunding, corporate investments. The concept of a smart city changes the ecology and economy of the city, increasing the efficiency of its activities. The problems arising during the development of smart cities are considered. In conclusion, it is noted that the economic and social benefits of smart cities are reflected in many aspects, such as increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of resource use, improving the quality of life in cities, gradual development of industry and innovative development, as well as sustainable development of the city and a happy life for local residents.
SIMETRIAS E ASSIMETRIAS: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O POTENCIAL DA COLABORAÇÃO ENTRE PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA À LUZ DO CONCEITO DE ZONA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO PROXIMAL DOS PROFESSORES
Authors: Da Silva Pires Martins Neusa Helena , Fábio Salvdor Daniel , Roberto Motta Pinto da Luz Maurício
Published: December 2024

O conceito de Zona de Desenvolvimento Proximal do Professor foi proposto para descrever a dinâmica assimétrica que ocorre entre docentes em formação inicial e tutores mais experientes em processos formativos. As ZDPP têm sido muito mencionadas em estudos teóricos e conceituais, mas pouco exploradas empiricamente. Estudamos como ocorre a estruturação da ZDPP nos processos colaborativos entre professores e licenciandos a partir das discussões em fóruns virtuais associados a cursos de formação inicial e continuada. As postagens foram analisadas por meio de análise de conteúdo, com foco em simetrias e assimetrias existentes nas trocas entre distintos participantes. Os resultados apontam que participantes com todos os perfis (licenciandos, professores novatos ou experientes) contribuem para a construção de conhecimentos dos demais. Com base nesses resultados, e subsidiados pelos conceitos de PCK e de saberes da prática docente, propomos a hipótese interpretativa de que as ZDPPs não se estabelecem apenas em decorrência de relações hierarquizadas, mas também em decorrência dos contextos específicos das interações de cada grupo de participantes.
A consistent derivation of soil stiffness from elastic wave speeds
Authors: Riley D. M. , Einav I. , Guillard F.
Published: December 2024

Elastic wave speeds are fundamental in geomechanics and have historically been described by an analytic formula that assumes a linearly elastic solid medium. Empirical relations stemming from this assumption were used to determine non-linearly elastic stiffness relations that depend on pressure, density and other state variables. Evidently, this approach introduces a mathematical and physical disconnect between the derivation of the analytical wave speed (and thus stiffness) and the empirically generated stiffness constants. In this study, wave speeds are derived for energy-conserving (hyperelastic) and non-energy-conserving (hypoelastic) constitutive models that have a general dependence on pressure and density. Under isotropic compression states, the analytical solutions for both models converge to previously documented empirical relations. Conversely, in the presence of shear, hyperelasticity predicts changes in the longitudinal and transverse wave speed ratio. This prediction arises from terms that ensure energy conservation in the hyperelastic model, without needing fabric to predict such an evolution, as was sometimes assumed in previous investigations. Such insights from hyperelasticity could explain the previously unaccounted-for evolution of longitudinal wave speeds in oedometric compression. Finally, the procedure used herein is general and could be extended to account for other relevant state variables of soils, such as grain size, grain shape, or saturation.
Early quality control of stabilised dredged material by correlating heat production with strength
Authors: Gholampoor Mohammadhossein , Wadsö Lars , Lindh Per , Johansson Peter
Published: December 2024

This study explores the use of isothermal calorimetry to assess heat release during the initial phases of dredged sediment (DS) stabilisation with the primary goal of predicting the 28-day unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and enhancing the stabilisation process’ quality control. The study was performed on DS samples collected from Göta river, Gothenburg, Sweden. The water content of the raw DS was set to 138%, 185%, and 291%, and mixing was performed with water-to-binder ratios 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 using a binder consisting of 40% Portland limestone cement and 60% slag. The heat release measurements were conducted during the first 7 days of hydration, non-destructive free–free resonance tests were performed at 7, 14, and 28 days of hydration, and the 28-day UCS was done to assess the compressive strength of stabilised DS. For each water content, a statistical analysis was performed to determine the strength of the relationship, specifically using linear regression, to assess how well early calorimetric data could predict the UCS, and a correlation was found between the 28-day compressive strength and heat release of stabilised DS after 48 h of hydration. By measuring water content and heat release in the early stages of stabilisation, it is thus possible to assess the binder content and predict the ultimate compressive strength of a treated DS.
INTEGRAÇÃO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mill Daniel , Martoni Juliano
Published: December 2024

Este estudo objetivou investigar a integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação(TDIC) nas escolas municipais de Jundiaí-SP, com foco nos desafios enfrentados pelos professoresem relação à infraestrutura e às condições de trabalho. A pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em trêsescolas de ensino fundamental, envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas, observações e análisedocumental antes da pandemia. Os resultados revelam que, embora os professores reconheçama importância das TDIC para o engajamento dos alunos, a escassez de equipamentos adequados,a falta de suporte técnico e a insuficiência de treinamento especializado dificultam seu uso eficaz.Além disso, as sobrecargas de trabalho, como turmas numerosas e longas jornadas, impactamnegativamente o desempenho docente e a qualidade do ensino. Muitos professores recorrem a seuspróprios dispositivos para suprir as deficiências de infraestrutura. O estudo destaca a desconexãoentre a teoria da modernização educacional e a prática escolar, sugerindo a necessidade urgentede políticas públicas que melhorem a infraestrutura, garantam a formação contínua dos docentese ofereçam suporte técnico adequado, permitindo uma integração efetiva das TDIC nas práticaspedagógicas.
KIYI VE LİMANLARDAKİ LAGRANGE SÜRÜKLENMESİNİN SEYREK DOĞRUSAL OLMAYAN DİNAMİK SİSTEM ALGORİTMASIYLA BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Alan Ali Rıza , Bayındır Cihan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, doğrusal olmayan dinamiklerin seyrek tanımlanması veya SINDy (sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics) olarak bilinen yaklaşımın, kıyı ve liman hidrodinamik süreçlerini kontrol eden mekanizmaların benzeşimi için uygulanabilirliği incelenmiştir. SINDy yaklaşımının temel amacı, hesaplamalı veya ölçüm teknikleriyle belirlenen parçacıkların ve nesnelerin sürüklenme rotalarını açıklamak için mümkün olan en az seyrek bileşenli adi diferansiyel denklemleri (ADD) kullanmaktır. Atlas Okyanusu'nda Karayip Denizi’nde yüzen bir şamandıra kullanılarak elde edilen Lagrange sürüklenme cihazı verilerinden yararlanılarak, sürüklenme rotası ve zaman serilerinin SINDy algoritmasının trigonometrik bileşenlerinin hem olması hem de olmaması durumlarında kıyı ve liman hidrodinamiğindeki hidrodinamik etkileri modellemek için olası kullanımı araştırılmıştır. SINDy ile Lagrange sürüklenicisi denklemlerinin verilerden geriçatılabileceği gösterilmiştir. Belirlenen türden olay ve afetlerde, SINDy tabanlı algoritmik tekniğin, bir bölgeye özgü kıyı ve liman hidrodinamiği denklemlerini güvenilir ve hızlı bir şekilde tahmin edebileceği önerilmiştir. Ayrıca bulgularımızın olası çalışma alanları, kullanım konuları ve pratik uygulamalarına ilişkin bir değerlendirmeye de yer verilmiştir.
N_HETCOR.nan v1
Authors: KB NAN
Published: December 2024

This protocol describes running a 2D nitrogen detected HETCOR (inept) pulse sequence, which provides correlations between amide nitrogens and protons. It is complementary to 15N HSQC and is best for high MW proteins and complexes. 15N labeling is required, 13C, 2H labeling is optional. It uses the pulseprogram 'n_hninept_f2ig.nan', modified from the original topspin library version.
RNA and DNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples v1
Authors: Sandulache Vlad
Published: December 2024

RNA and DNA extraction from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples can be a challenging process due to the cross-linking and degradation of RNA/DNA caused by formalin fixation. However, we demonstrated with the right protocol, it is possible to extract RNA with sufficient quality to generate reliable sequencing data as well as residual DNA recovered during RNA isolation with adequate quality for SNP array platforms.
Sanger Tree of Life Wet Laboratory Protocol Collection v2
Authors: Denton Amy , Yatsenko Halyna , Jay Jessie , E Houliston Karen , Howard Caroline
Published: December 2024

This is the collection of Sanger Tree of Life Wet Laboratory protocols used for the generation of reference level genome assemblies. This collection currently contains protocols which cover all stages of the wet laboratory processes performed by the Sanger Tree of Life; these processes are sample preparation, sample homogenisation, HMW DNA extraction, HMW DNA fragmentation, fragmented DNA clean-up and RNA extraction. This collection will be updated as protocols within the Tree of Life Core Laboratory continue to be developed and refined.
Real-world Evaluation of JBA GlucoTrojan with Reducose ® on Glycemic Response v1
Authors: Repizo Guillermo , Quang Huan Le , jie Yong Shin , Piccin Bude
Published: December 2024

The project is focused on evaluating the real-world efficacy of JBA GlucoTrojan, a powdered supplement sachet containing Reducose, a natural water extract of White Mulberry Leaf, which has been scientifically proven to reduce the absorption of sugars and carbs by up to 40%. The study aims to compare the effect of consuming GlucoTrojan with a meal (Test Meal) vs. having the meal alone (control) on the blood sugar response of 50 healthy adults, pre-diabetes, or non-insulin dependent diabetes, over a period of 14 days. It is expected that GlucoTrojan will reduce the incremental area under the curve and the peak for plasma glucose concentration over 120 minutes in normoglycemic adults when compared to the response to a control meal.
National Self-Expression in the Context of Digital Media and Social Networks
Authors: Krasikov V. I.
Published: December 2024

Primarily researchers considered digital technologies to designate globalization and cosmopolitanism; in practice they started to play a special role in transforming traditional forms of consciousness and sociality. However, the issue of new forms of national expression appearing both on the Internet and in social networks remains a very promising topic for the research. Many scholars are actively studying these forms, especially in the context of the renaissance of nationalism and right-wing populism we see nowadays. They note that digital technologies reproduce our deep-rooted sense of ethnicity, but rather in less visible ways. The main problem to be considered in this paper is the fact of national self-expression in new communications being not sufficiently enough elaborated in analytical generalizations. Thus the goal is set to analyze, identify and summarize those new forms and communication mechanisms that have emerged recently, including ethnic component, and within the framework of which people communicate. Three such mechanisms are brought into discussion, namely the architecture of Internet domains, algorithmic bias, and the formation of national digital ecosystems. The main characteristics of modern online communication are also considered in terms of national issues that may be related to recent shifts in global communication ecology, namely diversification, fragmentation and commodification. It can be stated that currently the modern global digital ecosystem offers three key mechanisms to memorialize national forms and, therefore, contribute to the reproduction of everyday forms of national expression in their digital versions. These include the architecture of the Internet domain name system, the bias of algorithms ingrained in digital platforms, and the formation of national digital ecosystems. The main features of everyday digital nationalism are discovered to be massification and diversification of national self-expression, fragmentation and polarization of interpersonal national communication, its commodification and commercialization.