bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PJOK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI UPT SMA NEGERI 6 SINJAI
Authors: Ishar Andi Anwar , Hasnah Hasnah , Walinga Andi Nahdia T , Mappaompo M. Adam
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see whether there is a positive relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and PJOK learning outcomes; to see whether there is a positive relationship between learning motivation and PJOK learning outcomes; and whether both (kinesthetic intelligence and learning motivation) jointly have a positive relationship with PJOK learning outcomes of UPT SMAN6 Sinjai students. This research is an ex post facto research that is correlational. Data collection was carried out on the research sample, namely students in class XI UPT SMAN6 Sinjai using a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale to determine the level of kinesthetic intelligence and students' learning motivation. Where the instrument used is an instrument that has a known level of validity and reliability. Meanwhile, for students' PJOK learning outcomes, the researchers looked directly at the reports of learning outcomes for one semester. The results of the research and analysis show that the kinesthetic intelligence of students in class XI UPT SMAN6 Sinjai is in the high category, the learning motivation of students in class XI UPT SMAN 6 Sinjai is in the high category, the PJOK learning outcomes of students in class XI UPT SMAN6 Sinjai are in the high category. in the very high category, there is a positive relationship between Kinesthetic Intelligence and PJOK Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students of UPT SMAN6 Sinjai. There is a positive relationship between Learning Motivation and PJOK Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students of UPT SMAN6 Sinjai. , There is a positive relationship between Kinesthetic Intelligence and Learning Motivation together with PJOK Learning Outcomes of Class XI Students of UPT SMAN6 Sinjai.
PENGARUH LATIHAN INTERVAL DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN VO2MAX PADA ATLET FUTSAL
Authors: Miftahudin Iqbal , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Afriyuandi Asep Ramdan , Setiawan Iwan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Interval Training and Motivation on increasing Vo2Max ability. The implementation of the research took place during the training process planned from June 2021 to August 2021. The research time was 2 months, the number of exercises was 18 meetings, with a frequency of 1 week 3 times. The research design used in this study is (pretest-posttest control group design). The results of this study have the effect of interval training and motivation on increasing Vo2max. The test results with the value of the interval training results 0.00 < 0.05 are declared significant, so interval training before and before being given treatment can be concluded that so from the results obtained that Interval Running Exercises have an effect on VO2max then the test results on training without exercise obtained 0.02 < 0.05, it is stated significant with exercise without exercise before being given treatment can guarantee that exercise without training methods has an effect on VO2max but it can be said that interval training has a more significant effect on increasing VO2max for athletes futsal.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MULTIBALL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PUKULAN BACKHAND PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA SPARTA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasnah Hasnah , AM A Masjaya , Dos Santos Hezron Alhim , Dos Santos Maria Herlinda , Ansar Merianti
Published: June 2023

The results of this study aim to see the role of multiball how much it increases backhand stroke skills in table tennis and how the role of multiball exercises is to improve backhand stroke skills in table tennis games. The research was conducted by random sampling to a population of all Sparta athletes, totaling 45 people. Data collection using the method of test and measurement techniques. The test instrument used is multiball to determine the effect of multiball training. The variables in this study include Multiball as the independent variable, as well as improving backhand skills as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis through the SPSS.22 program with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05)The results of the research analysis show that: (1) multiball training is proven to increase backhand shots with a contribution of 64.5%;(2)  The multiball training group has a greater effect on increasing backhand strokes than the control with an increase in out shuffle-plyo push ups of 12.85% of the average pretest carried out before treatment with an average posttest, while for the control it is only 3.9 % of the average pretest and posttest scores.
PENGARUH LATIHAN DRIBBLING SIRKUIT DAN DRIBBLING SHUTTLE RUN TERHADAP KECEPATAN DRIBBLING BOLA PADA SSB ANGICIPI MUDA NGAWI U15
Authors: Noviantoro Fendy , Wahyudi Arief Nur , Darumoyo Kuncoro
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh latihan dribbling sirkuit dan dribbling shuttle run terhadap kecepatan dribbling bola pada sekolah sepak bola Angicipi Muda Ngawi U15. Peneltian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ekspreimen dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 atlet sepak bola angicipi muda Ngawi U15 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sample dengan kriteria SSB Angicipi Muda Ngawi, dilatih oleh pelatih yang sama, dan rentang usia yang sama yaitu usia 15 tahun. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian ini mendribbling bola secara zig-zag dengan melewati 10 tiang pada jarak 1 meter antara tiang satu dengan yang lain. Secara keseluruhan jaraknya adalah 10 meter. Hasil dari peneltian ini mennjukkan adanya peningkatan secara signifikan terhadap kecepatan dribbling atlet dengan menggunakan metode dribbling sirkuit dan dribbling shuttle run. Diketahui bahwa hasil perhitungan dari kelompok dribbling sirkuit nilai signifilansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dengan peningkatan kecepatan rata-rata saat pretest 18,55 dan pada saat posttest 17,58 detik. Sedangkan pada kelompok dribbling shuttle run nilai signiikansinya sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, dengan peningkatan kecepatan rata-rata saat pretest 18,45 dan saat posttest 18,06 detik. Dari hasil penelitian ini yang menggunakan kedua metode latihan tersebut untuk meningkatkan kecepatan dribbling atlet, terlihat bahwa latihan dribbling sirkuit lebih tinggi hasilnya dibanding menggunakan dribbling shuttle run.
PROFIL MENTAL ATLET PEKAN OLAHRAGA PROVINSI (PORPROV) VII PETANQUE SUMENEP DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF IMAGERY DAN SELF TALK
Authors: Jennah Holifatul , Astutik Choli , Indraswari Nur Fitriyah , Weldani Feri
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Mental Athletes of PORPROV (one of the prestigiouns sporting event in East Java) VII East Java Petanque Sumenep Seen from the Perspective of Imagery and Self Talk. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method, subject in the research is athlete of Sumenep petanque sport who participated in the PORPROV championship in 2022 as many as 9 athletes, the instruments used were observation and questionnaires. The results of the study were obtained using an image questionnaire and self talk to determine the mentality of Sumenep's petanque athletes at the PORPROV event. The value from the perspective of imgeri, the mental imagery of PORPROV petanque Sumenep athletes is categorized as moderate with a percentage of 67%. Meanwhile, from the perspective of self talk, PORPROV petanque Sumenep athletes in the use of self talk or talking to themselves are categorized as high with a percentage of 45%. The conclusion is to use imagery and self talk for Sumenep petanque athletes who take part in the PORPROV athlete championship in 2022 can help athletes overcome poor mentality so that they can overcome fear and be able to complete the match optimally.
Reporting on sustainable development in the context of corporate social responsibility
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, UMANTSIV Halyna
Published: June 2023

Strengthening the social responsibility of business entities and increasing the level of busi­ness information transparency requires repor­ting on the dynamics of the economic, ecolo­gical, social and other aspects of its influence on the course of social and economic processes of social development based on the conduct of busi­ness activities. The aim of the article is to high­light the current trends and perspectives of companies reporting on sustainable develop­ment in the context of the implementation of ESG strategies in process of global challenges. To achieve it, systemic and institutional approaches have been used; dialectical, analytical, synthesis and comparative methods; method of genera­lizations, unity of historical and logical appro­aches. It was revealed that in Ukraine, the pro­vision of sustainable development is at the stage of formation and standardization in the imple­mentation context of EU legislation. Features of sustainable development reporting for Ukrai­nian companies included information on the impact of war on their activities and contribution to overcoming social, humanitarian and environ­mental consequences during the period of 2022. It has been established that the organization and maintenance of effective non-financial reporting is an important prerequisite for providing infor­mation about the impact of companies’ activities on the economy, ecology and society in general through informing about the implementation of sustainable development goals. The spread of the practice of reporting on sustainable development in Ukraine requires the improvement of theore­tical, conceptual and methodological approaches to justify the directions of disclosure of the specified information by companies in the context of the European integration of our country.
Non-financial reporting as a guarantee of corporate social responsibility
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, POLOVYK Yevheniia
Published: June 2023

The relevance of non-financial reporting has been increasing in recent years as com­panies are increasingly aware of the importance of their responsibility to society, nature, and the eco­nomy in general. A non-financial report is an essential tool for dialogue between stakeholders. Companies that are actively engaged in solving social and environmental issues may attract new customers, investors and contribute to sustai­nable development. Non-financial reporting is one of the main tools that ensure CSR of a busi­ness. The need to compile various NFR forms requires time and money. The purpose of the article is to analyze non-financial reporting as a basis for CSR ensuring. General scientific and special methods such as grouping, formaliza­tion, induction, analysis, synthesis, and generali­zation are applied in the paper. The author explains the meaning of corporate social responsibility (CSR) for business, and defines the essence of non-financial reporting as a basis for reporting on CSR on the example of Ukrainian companies. The paper analyzes requirements, structure, regu­lations, and standards of the management report. The main advantages and disadvantages are high­lighted. The author proposes measures to improve reliability and role of non-financial reporting as a basis for ensuring CSR. Non-financial repor­ting is an essential element of corporate respon­sibility that allows companies to ensure sustai­nable development of society and environment, which may positively affect their reputation and become the basis for new business opportunities.
Залучення іноземного капіталу: кейс воєнного часу
Authors:   Державний торговельно-економічний університет, ГАЙДУЦЬКИЙ Андрій
Published: June 2023

Зниження темпів розвитку світової еконо­міки через пандемію і високу інфляцію суттєво вплинуло на обсяги залучення іноземного капіталу у країни, що розвиваються. Повномасштабна війна в Україні у 2022–2023 рр. додатково зменшила привабливість їх економік для іноземних інвесторів. З огляду на це метою статті є дослідження передумов і механізмів підвищення інвестиційної привабливості України під час воєнних дій. Для досягнення цієї мети у статті використані мето­дологічні та аналітичні підходи з обробки баз даних UNCTAD і FDI Intelligence, НБУ, Держстату, дослідження інших авторів щодо географічного, трудового, ресурсного, економічного й логістич­ного потенціалу економіки України. З’ясовано, що й до війни країна залучала значно більше інвес­тицій, ніж інші країни з групи з доходом нижче за середній. Водночас акцентується на тому, що, якщо ми хочемо суттєво збільшити притік капіталу, то потрібно стимулювати притік заощаджень україн­ських мігрантів і діаспори, обсяги залучення яких є стабільними протягом останніх 10 років (на відміну від прямих інвестицій). Передумовами підвищення інвестиційної привабливості економіки є географічне розташування, природні ресурси, розвинене сільське господарство, угода про Асоціацію та вільну торгівлю з ЄС, статус кандидата у члени ЄС, кваліфікована та недорога робоча сила тощо. А найкращими механізмами підвищення інвес­ти­ційної привабливості під час війни є досвід Ізраїлю, який зумів вибудувати фінансову інфра­структуру страхування інвестицій, а також компен­сації прямих і непрямих збитків інвесторам, що постраждали від воєнних дій у країні під час обстрілів чи ворожих атак. Низка міжнародних організацій готова реалізовувати проєкти зі стра­хування іноземних інвестицій у країні. Україна має всі можливості скористатись цим досвідом, щоб почати залучати більші обсяги капіталу від усіх типів інвесторів іноземного чи українського походження.
Інноваційна інфраструктура підготовки кадрів для зовнішньої торгівлі: адаптація європейського досвіду
Authors: БАЙ Сергій , КАЛІНІЧЕНКО Олег
Published: June 2023

Глобальний тренд на інноватизацію освіти визначає необхідність дослідження інноваційної складової процесу інтеграції вищої освіти України до ЄС. Тож наразі досить актуальним є дослідження європейських практик і можливостей їх імплемен­тацій у національну систему вищої освіти. Відтак, метою статті є визначення перспективних напрямів трансформації вищої освіти України в умовах інтеграції до Європейського освітнього простору. Дослідження проведено з використанням методів узагальнення, аналізу та синтезу, порівняння, наукового абстрагування та систематизації. Вища освіта України як ключовий провайдер іннова­ційного продукту сьогодні знаходиться в точці біфуркації й потребує чіткого плану трансфор­мації для досягнення лідерських позицій у Євро­пейському освітньому просторі. У рамках реалі­зації інноваційної складової трансформації вищої освіти запропоновано комплекс перспективних напрямів, зокрема стимулювання інноваційних ме­тодів навчання, розвиток дослідницької діяльності, впровадження технологій інформа­ційного сус­пільства, міжнародна співпраця та розвиток під­приємницької освіти. Формування ефективної та сучасної інноваційної інфраструктури закладу вищої освіти дасть змогу системати­зувати та автоматизувати ці трансформаційні процеси. Встановлено, що реформування освіти в Україні хоч і відбувається, але все ще не системно. Ново­введення достатніми ресурсами здебіль­шого не підтримуються або здійснюються з метою наздог­нати європейські аналоги. Випереджа­ючий, а не наздоганяючий тип біфуркаційного роз­витку освіти на основі розбудови інноваційної інфраст­руктури стане запорукою успішної інтеграції України до європейського освітнього середо­вища. Запропоновані в статті напрями транс­формації вищої освіти сприятимуть пришвид­шенню розвитку освітньої сфери, а це насамперед зможе покращити інноваційний потенціал країни.
Aluzje kulturowe i nawiązania intertekstualne a kwestia stylu w przekładzie Opowiadań przykładnych Sophii de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Kruk Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia problemy związane z przekładem Contos exemplares Sophii de Mello Breyner Andresen. Bada w jaki sposób przekład łączy ukazywanie aluzji kulturowych i nawiązań intertektusalnych z potrzebą zachowania stylu oryginału. Porównanie oryginału i przekładu, połączone z wyjaśnieniem przebiegu procesu decyzyjnego tłumacza wskazuje, że określenie cech charakterystycznych dla oryginału i obranie określonej normy początkowej pomaga w ustaleniu priorytetów, jakimi tłumacz będzie się kierował. Niemniej jednak w praktyce często konieczność zachowania poetyckiego stylu oryginału wpływa na techniki stosowane przez tłumacza.
Między kiczem a nieczystością.
Authors: Sowińska Iwona
Published: June 2023

Artykuł prezentuje zabiegi stylistyczne, składające się na całokształt świata przedstawionego zawartego w poematach prozą Tadeusza Micińskiego, które akcentują szeroko rozumianą estetykę brzydoty. Szczególną uwagę zwraca na bipolarność tej koncepcji, na której jednym biegunie estetyki znajdują się różnorodne obrazy nieczystości: brud, tortury, zgnilizna. Na drugim biegunie pojawia się estetyka kiczu – unaocznienie „sztucznych rajów”. Z syntezy tych dwóch estetyk tworzy się kategoria pośrednia: „kicz onirycznej makabry”.
Littoral Impressionism in The Wreck of the Archangel by George Mackay Brown
Authors: Leleń Halszka
Published: June 2023

Abstract: George Mackay Brown’s poetic renderings of northern archipelagic world have never been considered in the context of the techniques of literary Impressionism as deployed to attain the aesthetic effect of reader engagement. It is possible to view the author’s mature collection of poetry The Wreck of the Archangel as composed on the principle of littoral Impressionism that expands Joseph Conrad’s idea of art as expressed in the Preface to The Nigger of the “Narcissus”. This article will examine Brown’s ecosophy of community that emerges from his major aesthetic principles used to give the reader the literary experience of the seatangled multiperspectivity. Brown’s unique lyrical-narrative insights into multiplicity of qualia and ecopoetic focus result in particular aesthetic effect of phenomenological immediacy. Adopting such perspective on the Orkney author might be an important point for reassessment of his position in the history of Scottish and British literature.
School and Community Practices of Computational Thinking in Mathematics Education through Diverse Perspectives
Authors: Sezer Hatice Beyza , Namukasa Immaculate Kizito
Published: June 2023

In the 21st century, computational thinking (CT) has emerged as a fundamental skill. Building on this momentum and recognizing the importance of exploring the use of computational thinking (CT) concepts and tools in teaching and learning, this study conducted a qualitative content analysis to investigate online resources for school and community outreach practices related to integrating CT and coding into mathematics education. The data set was selected from sample websites hosting a community of practice and interpreted through Kafai et al.’s (2020) framings of CT and a combination of three theories of learning and teaching (i.e., constructionism, social constructivism, and critical literacy). The study found that in mathematics, more attention is given to the cognitive approach of CT, which focuses on acquiring CT skills and concepts, rather than the situated approach that emphasizes participation during learning. Additionally, there is not enough emphasis on the critical framing of CT, which examines how learning reflects values and power structures. The study’s significance is grounded in enhancing the perspectives of researchers, educators, and policymakers by providing insights into the wide affordances of CT which meet and exceed the expectations of curriculum content and skills. In light of the recent attention paid to adding coding to the new mathematics curriculum, this study contributes to the literature, practice, and curriculum development on the integration of CT into school mathematics and serves as a basis for future research in the field.
Rare Unilateral Submucosal Lipoma of the Oral Cavity: A Case Report
Authors: Kini Yogesh , Padhye Mukul , Date Amit , Bhagyasree V. , Shendkar Trupti , Padmawar Kalindee
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Lipoma is a common benign tumour of soft tissue. Although a common occurence in the trunk and proximal portions of extremities. Aims: To signifies the importance of diagnosis and that lipoma should be ruled out in case of any facial swelling in general dental practice. Case Report: Only few cases of lipoma or its variants have been reported in the oral cavity. accounting to about 1 to 5 % of all the neoplasms of the oral cavity. Other benign connective tissue lesions such as granular cell tumour, neurofibroma, traumatic fibroma and salivary gland lesions (mucocele and mixed tumour) might be included in differential diagnosis. Discussion: We here describe this rare occurence, its clinical and histological presentation and emphasize on the possibility of a differential diagnosis for swelling in oral cavity. Conclusion: In this study the importance of diagnosis and that lipoma should be ruled out in case of any facial swelling in general dental practice and that lipomas may show an increase in size, if left untreated.
Особливості трансформації емоцій і переживань в дизайні продукту
Authors: Богатирьова Галина Андріївна , Труфкін Анатолій Дем'янович , Попова Юлія Сергіївна
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі впливу складових дизайну продукту на емоції споживача в процесі комунікативної практики спілкування. Проаналізовано роль емоційного досвіду у споживачів, пробудження позитивних вражень і емоцій на основі створених ситуацій вражень, органічному поєднанні в дизайніпродукту функціональності й емоційності. Досліджено засоби емоційного маркетингу та інструменти формування емоцій в процесі діалогу та міцних партнерських відносин зі споживачами.
OVERVIEW OF METHODS AND TOOLS FOR DRYING WALNUTS IN THE SHELL
Authors: RUTKEVYCH Volodymyr , DIDYK Andrii ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

The question of increasing the quality indicators of walnut in the process of storage and processing, due to the use of modern and progressive methods and means for its drying, is considered. It is noted that Ukraine has a significant potential in the cultivation of walnuts, but due to the lack of modern and highly efficient means for its processing, it is forced to sell them at low prices as raw materials to secondary markets. The increased moisture content of walnuts during harvesting at the level of 35-45% and the lack of modern highly efficient and energy-saving equipment in Ukraine leads to the storage of this product in natural conditions in specially covered and well-ventilated rooms. This process of drying the fruits is very long, since excess moisture constantly acts on the walnuts, creating conditions for the active development of microorganisms. When it rains, this method of drying often leads to complete spoilage of the fruits. Therefore, for highly efficient business related to walnuts, special drying equipment is simply indispensable. This equipment will help to significantly speed up the process, make it more efficient and economically profitable, and will allow to bring the moisture content of the walnut to the International Standard (no more than 10%) and technical requirements. It has been established that modern methods and means for drying prevent the appearance of mold, ensure high quality of valuable nut kernels and guarantee a long shelf life. Fresh nuts are dried to a residual moisture content of 6-12% in a stream of dry warm air at a temperature of 20 to 36 °C. The drying temperature of a walnut depends on its size and humidity. The drying process can be carried out both in professional drying cabinets and with the help of special heating devices for drying nuts. Modern efficient drying equipment from the time-tested brands Feucht-Obsttechnik, Amb Rousset and other companies were considered. The new highly efficient and resource-saving equipment is presented in the form of sectional structures, which works on an economical gas heat generator. In this equipment, whole nuts are dried for 1-3 days, as a result of which the humidity reaches 12-13 %. The productivity of such equipment, depending on the number of sections, is 1-4 tons of products per day. It is also stated that among the variety of existing technologies and means of drying raw materials, the most promising ways to intensify the process while ensuring high quality of the finished product and increasing production efficiency are devices that combine different modes and methods of drying.
ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF INFORMATION FOR TESTING THE OPEN PARAMETRIC SYSTEM OF AUTOMATED PROJECTION «VALENTINA»
Authors: ZASORNOVA Iryna , ZASORNOV Alexander ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, MAZNIEV Ievgen , SARANA Oleksandr ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes proprietary systems, such as Lectra systems (France), Gerber Garment Technology (USA), Investronika (Spain), Assyst GmbH (Germany), Wild Ginger Software (USA) and open PatternViewer (USA), Valentina (Ukraine) automated design systems for sewing production. An analytical review of the information for testing the open parametric system of automated projection and design «Valentina» was performed. It was determined that the theoretical foundations of automated testing of automated design systems are currently an incompletely resolved problem. The minimum list of data for qualitative testing is presented, which contains 10 items, the main of which are: listings of source texts of software products, external specification, test plan and methods, test options and obtained results. The article provides a list of Internet sources of the «Valentina» software product distribution, a list of communication methods, as well as a list of external specification items required for testing the «Valentina» software product. Various versions of the «Valentina» were considered, as well as the changes made in the test version v0.7.52 compared to the previous version v0.7.51. Various types of errors that occur during the development of new functions of software products are analyzed, including the inability to perform one of the functions; inability to complete a function; the appearance on the screen of symbols or program primitives that do not correspond to the action; involuntary closing of the program window; closing the program window without warnings about saving data; other errors. The information obtained for testing the open parametric system of automated projection «Valentina» can be used in the future for the analysis of methods of testing software products and their improvement, as well as for the development of automated tests that can be implemented in the processes of creating and operating software products.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF LOW TEMPERATURES ON MATERIALS WITH A SPECIAL PURPOSE POLYMER COATING UNDER STATIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Eastern National University. Volodymyr Dahl, MIHAILOVA Nina , PRIVALA Valerii , LUSHCHEVSKA Olena ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: June 2023

The domestic chemical industry urgently needs the creation of special high-class protective clothing that would allow working in extreme conditions without endangering the life and health of employees. In previous publications, it was determined that the necessary comprehensive protection against the effects of harmful production factors is provided by the creation and use of an insulating suit, which should become a barrier that prevents the penetration, and therefore the influence of mineral acids, alkalis. , ammonia, salt solutions, etc. of different concentrations. That is, it is about the creation of special clothing with the required level of protection and preservation of such basic protective indicators as chemical resistance and impermeability of the material while preserving the tightness of the product as a whole. Equipment for preparation and locksmiths for cleaning closed containers for transportation and storage of aggressive environments can simultaneously be exposed not only to mineral acids, alkalis, salt solutions based on them, but also to the remains of liquid ammonia, the evaporation of which occurs when temperatures drop, which leads to primary destruction polymer coating materials for special suits. For example, local destruction in contact with liquid ammonia leads to a sharp cooling (up to – 340C) of the contact surface of the material and destruction of the polymer coating, especially during operation (in dynamics), which can lead to a violation of the tightness of the protective product. Since workers have to perform a significant number of work movements while wearing an insulating suit, there was a need to investigate such an indicator as the resistance of materials to both dynamic loads and static conditions at low temperature. The research was conducted on samples of materials with a polymer coating, which belong to the class of special purpose artificial leathers of both foreign and domestic manufacturers.
VALUE AND MORAL INSIGHTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN BANDUNG
Authors: Imam Adilan Dilan , Mu'min Mu'min
Published: June 2023

Moral in the education sector is concerning, and some experts seek a solution to these problems. Understanding morals is essential because the accumulation of understanding of morals has an impact on the formation of attitudes and behaviour. As agents of change, college students are objects of moral education who become figures that will fulfil various sectors in social life: government, education, religion, industry, business, and others. This study focuses on how students' attitudes and behaviour view values and moral problems that occur among students. This analysis aims to know students' understanding of morals and their influence on student behavior attitudes in four universities in the city of Bandung: Nurtanio University, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, Muhammadiyyah University Bandung, and STAI Persis Bandung. Another purpose is to know the types of moral education that influence students' thinking about morality and moral behavior in college. The method used in this study is statistical analysis. The data interpretation is through a questionnaire. The results will be analyzed using a phenomenological approach, where a researcher understands social actions and describes them by explaining the causes of these actions. Based on the results of the data and analysis regarding research, right action is manifested by one's personality and morals. The personality and morals are always consistent. The results of research show that students at tertiary institutions in Bandung demonstrate moral norms.
IDENTIFYING VALUES OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION THROUGH LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Mahsusi Mahsusi , Hudaa Syihaabul , Nuryani Nuryani , Bahtiar Ahmad , Subuki Makyun
Published: June 2023

Religious intolerance is a significant problem in Indonesia. This concern arises along with offline learning activities. Students who were previously limited in their activities can now move freely on campus. The lack of insight into religious tolerance causes new individuals to become intolerant easily. The purpose of this article is to explain how to implement the values of religious tolerance through compulsory general Indonesian language courses. This research belongs to the descriptive qualitative type using a direct-action research approach. The stages of this research were carried out with the introduction of Indonesian language courses, the provision of semester learning plans, discussion of materials 1-13, and the implementation of religious moderation in short writing production material. The discovery learning model used is Jerome Bruner's theory. The media used as an analysis material is the Tanda Tanya film directed by Hanung Bramantyo. Respondents in this study were 105 people taken from various scientific backgrounds at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Random sampling aims to get natural results without any assumption of data manipulation and selection of data sources. This research was conducted in two stages, including first data collection, evaluation, and second data collection. It was found that the students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta were able to find moderation values in the Tanda Tanya film. A total of 78 students have been able to analyze the meaning of religious moderation. Then, 14 students understood the meaning of moderation contained in the film through the discovery learning model.
ADAPTATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION: Dispersion of Wasathiyah Islam as the Treasure of PTKIN in Aceh
Authors: Anzaikhan M. , Bahri Syamsul , Sufrizal Sufrizal
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a unitary state that adheres to a democratic system even though most of its population is Muslim. Radical Islamic circles use this reality to shake the sovereignty of elected leaders. As a result, the concept of religion and state ideology often clash through the rise of hoaxes and hate speech. In response, religious moderation is the Ministry of Religion's mainstay program to educate the public so that they are not easily exposed to radical views. The program's seriousness is embedded in various policy rhythms regarding outreach, education, ASN selection, seminars, and research grants at Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN). Under the Ministry of Religion, PTKIN Aceh should follow up on the religious moderation program the Government echoes. In fact, not all Aceh PTKIN academics accept religious moderation in totality, program deviations often occur, where PTKIN claims to be moderate before the Ministry of Religion but is anti-moderation when involved in society. This article belongs to field research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is a descriptive analysis study with a comparative format for various PTKINs in Aceh. The research locations were IAIN Langsa, IAIN Lhokseumawe, UIN-Ar-Raniry, STAIN Dirundeng Meulaboh, and IAIN Takengon. The research findings conclude that the different forms of implementation of religious moderation between the Government and PTKIN Aceh are due to adaptation and dispersion (deviations). The dispersion of religious moderation in PTKIN in Aceh is influenced by scientific adaptation, leadership authority adaptation, local wisdom adaptation, and political adaptation.
VISITING TUAN TOSALAMA’S GRAVE IN BULO-BULO MANDAR: Max Scheler’s Value Hierarchy Perspective
Authors: Usman Muh Ilham , Muslim Abu
Published: June 2023

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to examine the tradition of visiting Tuan Tosalama ri Bulo-bulo's grave and to learn more about the phenomenon of this practice. Observation and in-depth interviews were used in a descriptive qualitative methodology. Additionally, the data were examined using Max Scheler's value hierarchy methodology. The findings demonstrated that Tuan Tosalama ri Bulo-bulo, who lived in the 16th century, was thought to be the one who first spread Islam in the confederation area of Karua Tiparittiqna Uhai (eight drops of water from the mountain). The inhabitants of Bulo- bulo regularly visit the graves as pilgrims who have been purified. As a sign of appreciation and a salute to Tuan Tosalama ri Bulo-bulo, it has even become a yearly custom in the area following the rice harvest. Not only is visiting the tombs a ritual, but it also has philosophical benefits, including spiritual, psychological, and recreational ones. The abundance of cakes and food served in each house highlights the pleasure value of having fun. This pilgrimage tradition's main benefit is that it serves as a meeting place for migrants returning home and residents of Bulo-bulo. Following their visit to Tuan Tosalama ri Bulo-bulo's grave, pilgrims are said to experience inner peace, according to psychological values. While traveling, pilgrims develop spiritually and exhibit religious values.

 
No Body, No Crime? Vicariously Imagining Africa’s Arsenic Century: Bovines, Arsenic Poisoning and Multi-Species Toxic Histories in Southern Rhodesia (Colonial Zimbabwe), 1900–1940s
Authors: DORO ELIJAH
Published: June 2023

During the first half of the twentieth century, white settler farmers in colonial Zimbabwe raised incessant complaints and alarm over ‘mysterious’ and inexplicably frequent incidences of cattle mortalities. These mortalities were attributed to poisoning from careless handling of arsenical dips, ingestion of arsenic sprayed grass and grazing in veld impregnated with arsenic trioxide. The arsenic question occupied the attention of experts from the colonial Branch of Chemistry, toxicologists, bacteriologists, veterinary officials and white settler farmers in contested cattle-centred narratives. Within the framing of colonial toxic politics, cattle poisoning disproportionately received more elaborate scrutiny and attention than that of humans and other species. The colonial archive only affords limited and vague visibility to the toxic encounters of humans and non-bovine species. This paper seeks to transcend and interrogate bovine-centric poisoning discourses with which colonial sources are replete and to use existing cattle poisoning records to amplify and construct multi-species toxic histories connecting cattle, humans, landscapes and other species in a co-constituted narrative of arsenic toxicities. The paper employs vicarious imagination of experiences to reframe Africa’s ‘arsenic century’ and colonial toxic histories outside the body-centric script, and examines the intricate and complex chemical relations enmeshing cattle, humans and other species in ecosystems of mutual toxic vulnerabilities and slow chemical violence. The paper uses archival sources, toxicological reports from the Branch of Chemistry and veterinary records of cattle poisoning in colonial Zimbabwe.
Self-Adapted Resource Allocation in V2X Communication
Authors: Jamal Mansoor , Ullah Zaib , Abbas Musarat
Published: June 2023

The intelligent transportation system (ITS) along with vehicular communications are making our daily life safer and easier e.g., saving time, traffic control, safe driving, etc. Many transmission mode selection and resource allocation schemes are mitigating to full the quality of service requirements with minimum latency and negligible interference. For message transmission to far away vehicles realistic cellular link and mode selection is a bottleneck, however, for nearby devices, the safety critical information needs V2V links. Reinforcement learning (RL) and Deep learning (DL) have reshaped vehicular communication in a new model where vehicles act like human beings and take their decisions autonomously without human intervention. In our work, we investigate Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-infrastructure where each link takes a decision to find the optimal subband and power level. We investigated the case where each V2V link connected with Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) satisfying stringent latency constraints while minimizing interference. We exploit RL with DL to develop highly intelligent performance where agents effectively learn to select mode and share spectrum with V2V and V2I.
COVID-19 Prediction Infrastructure Using Deep Learning
Authors: Abbas Zahra , Fiorino Mario , Naqi Syed Muhammad , Abbas Musarat
Published: June 2023

Coronavirus can lead to respiratory illnesses ranging from mild to severe, and even death, which makes early detection critical. However, current COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) detection methods are not only expensive but also time-consuming. This poses a challenge, especially with an increasing number of patients and demand for testing kits. Waiting for test results for a few days is not ideal, as the outbreak can spread quickly in the meantime. To address this issue, we propose a COVID-19 prediction infrastructure using deep learning. This innovative android-based application uses a Convolutional Neural Network model, trained on a custom dataset with an accuracy of 97 percent, to predict whether COVID-19 is present or not. With this fast and low-cost approach, users can quickly detect COVID-19 and take appropriate actions to reduce the risk of transmission.
Developing Team Design Patterns for Hybrid Intelligence Systems
Authors: Van Zoelen Emma , Mioch Tina , Tajaddini Mani , Fleiner Christian , Tsaneva Stefani , Camin Pietro , Gouvêa Thiago S. , Baraka Kim , De Boer Maaike H. T. , Neerincx Mark A.
Published: June 2023

With artificial intelligence (AI) systems entering our working and leisure environments with increasing adaptation and learning capabilities, new opportunities arise for developing hybrid (human-AI) intelligence (HI) systems, comprising new ways of collaboration. However, there is not yet a structured way of specifying design solutions of collaboration for hybrid intelligence (HI) systems and there is a lack of best practices shared across application domains. We address this gap by investigating the generalization of specific design solutions into design patterns that can be shared and applied in different contexts. We present a human-centered bottom-up approach for the specification of design solutions and their abstraction into team design patterns. We apply the proposed approach for 4 concrete HI use cases and show the successful extraction of team design patterns that are generalizable, providing re-usable design components across various domains. This work advances previous research on team design patterns and designing applications of HI systems.
A Hybrid Intelligence Approach to Training Generative Design Assistants: Partnership Between Human Experts and AI Enhanced Co-Creative Tools
Authors: Mao Yaoli , Rafner Janet , Wang Yi , Sherson Jacob
Published: June 2023

The emergence of generative design (GD) has introduced a new paradigm for co-creation between human experts and AI systems. Empirical findings have shown promising outcomes such as augmented human cognition and highly creative design products. Barriers still remain that prevent individuals from perceiving and adopting AI, entering into collaboration with AI and sustaining it over time. It is even more challenging for creative design industries to adopt and trust AI where these professionals value individual style and expression, and therefore require highly personalized and specialized AI assistance. In this paper, we present a holistic hybrid intelligence (HI) approach for individual experts to train and personalize their GD assistants on the fly. Our contribution to human-AI interaction is three-fold including i) a programmable common language between human and AI to represent the expert’s design goals to the generative algorithm, ii) a human-centered continual training loop to seamlessly integrate AI-training into the expert’s task workflow, iii) a hybrid intelligence narrative to address the psychological willingness to spend time and effort training such a virtual assistant. This integral approach enables individuals to directly communicate design goals to AI and seeks to create a psychologically safe space for adopting, training and improving AI without the fear of job-replacement. We concertize these constructs through a newly developed Hybrid Intelligence Technology Acceptance Model (HI-TAM). We used mixed methods to empirically evaluate this approach through the lens of HI-TAM with 8 architectural professionals working individually with a GD assistant to co-create floor plan layouts of office buildings. We believe that the proposed approach enables individual professionals, even non-technical ones, to adopt and trust AI-enhanced co-creative tools.
Hybrid Collective Intelligence for Decision Support in Complex Open-Ended Domains
Authors: Trianni Vito , Nuzzolese Andrea Giovanni , Porciello Jaron , Kurvers Ralf H. J. M. , Herzog Stefan M. , Barabucci Gioele , Berditchevskaia Aleksandra , Fung Fai
Published: June 2023

Human knowledge is growing exponentially, providing huge and sometimes contrasting evidence to support decision making in the realm of complex problems. To fight knowledge fragmentation, collective intelligence leverages groups of experts (possibly from diverse domains) that jointly provide solutions. However, to promote beneficial outcomes and avoid herding, it is necessary to (i) elicit diverse responses and (ii) suitably aggregate them in a collective solution. To this end, AI can help with dealing with large knowledge bases, as well as with reasoning on expert-provided knowledge to support decision-making. A hybrid human-artificial collective intelligence can leverage the complementarity of expert knowledge and machine processing to deal with complex problems. We discuss how such a hybrid human-artificial collective intelligence can be deployed to support decision processes, and we present case studies in two different domains: general medical diagnostics and climate change adaptation management.
What Can I Do to Help You?
Authors: Tielman Myrthe L. , Van Riemsdijk M. Birna , Winikoff Michael
Published: June 2023

Changing one’s behavior is difficult, so many people look towards technology for help. However, most current behavior change support systems are inflexible in that they support one type of behavior change and do not reason about how that behavior is embedded in larger behavior patterns. To allow users to flexibly decide what they desire to change, a system needs to represent and reason about that desire. Moreover, we argue that reasoning about the context of a behavior could improve an agent’s support. Therefore, we propose a formal framework for a reasoning agent to represent and reason about the personal behavioral context of desired user changes. This framework models an individual’s possible and current behavior, their desire for change, as well as other relevant changes that a system could use to support a desired change. In a user survey we show that people feel these other relevant changes would be useful in more flexibly supporting their desired change in behavior. This work provides a foundation for more flexible personalized behavior change support.
Virtual Support for Real-World Movement: Using Chatbots to Overcome Barriers to Physical Activity
Authors: Sun Xin , Casula Dimosthenis , Navaratnam Arathy , Popp Anna , Knopp Franziska , Busini Giovanni , Wesołowski Jan , Van Reeth Marie , Reich Elke , Wiers Reinout , Bosch Jos A.
Published: June 2023

Conversational agents (CAs, aka chatbots) for behavioral interventions have great potential to improve patient engagement and provide solutions that can benefit human health. In this study, we examined the potential efficacy of chatbots in assisting with the resolution of specific barriers that people frequently encounter when doing behavioral interventions for the purpose of increasing physical activity (PA). To do this, six common barriers (i.e., things that stand in the way of increasing PA) were targeted (e.g., stress and fatigue), we adopted domain knowledge (i.e., psychological theories and behavioral change techniques) to design six interventions aimed at tackling each of these six barriers. These interventions were then incorporated into consultative conversations, which were subsequently integrated into a chatbot. A user study was conducted on non-clinical samples (n=77) where all participants were presented with three randomly but equally distributed chatbot interventions and a control condition. Each intervention conversation addressed a specific barrier to PA, while the control conversation did not address any barrier. The outcome variables were beliefs in PA engagement, attitudes toward the effectiveness of each intervention to resolve the barrier, and the overall chatbot experience. The results showed a significant increase in beliefs of PA engagement in most intervention groups compared to the control group, and positive attitudes toward the effectiveness of the interventions in reducing their respective barriers to PA, and positive chatbot experience. The results demonstrate that theory-grounded interventions delivered by chatbots can effectively help people overcome specific barriers to PA, thereby increasing their beliefs in PA engagement. These promising findings indicate that chatbot interventions can be an accessible and widely applicable solution for a larger population to promote PA.