bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESSENCE AND PECULIARITIES OF THE DIGITAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Verbivska Liudmyla
Published: September 2022

Today, digitalization is a basic trend in the development of economic relations. The introduction of digital technologies in the activities of business entities is already part of the process of ensuring their competitiveness, a necessary condition for their further development. These technologies partially change the environment in which enterprises are developing, they have al-ready virtually penetrated all areas and sectors of the national economy. It is such an important role of these technologies in the development of economic relations that increases the interest of scientists in conducting new research in this direction.Within the article, the essence of digital business is analyzed, and the features of its operation are identified. To do this, a gen-eral analysis of the content of digital economy was carried out. Some concepts of the interpretation of the digital economy essence are investigated, and it is established that in the simplified variant this type of economy is considered by scientists as a set of eco-nomic relations, which is developed on the basis of wide use of digital technologies. Analysis of the presented approaches allowed to single out a set of the basic features of digital economy, which made it possible to state the permeability of such technologies in all spheres of economic relations, their positive and negative impact on the national economy development.Highlighting the specific features of digital economy also provided for the analysis of the digital business nature and its nature specification. In the article, various possible options for considering the essence of this business are highlighted. However, the study revealed that digital business is a new form, a new stage in the e-business development. Accordingly, it is proposed to consider this type of business as a new form of e-business, which consists in the use of digital technologies to carry out the main activities of the enterprise, bringing it the largest amount of income.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO KNOWLEDGE OF THE ESSENCE OF STATE REGULATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Academician Yuri Bugay International University of Science and Technolog, Kotelevets Dmytro
Published: September 2022

Modern economic transformations, which are largely due to the influence of information and communication technolo-gies, play a key role in the development of all economic systems. The infrastructure is an integral part of digital economy. The development of digital technologies within the national economy the speed of their development and implementation depend on its active functioning. The role of the state in the development of digital economy and its infrastructure, despite the objectivity and comprehensive nature of digital technologies, remains important. Using a system of methods, tools and lev-ers of this regulation, public authorities have effective and efficient means to intensify the creation, implementation and sup-port of new digital technologies in all spheres of society, especially within the national economy. Considering the outlined, within the article, theoretical provisions of the functioning of the state regulation system of the digital economy infrastructure is deepened. This was implemented through the use of the system approach methodology, which allowed to consider the outlined type of regulation as a holistic object of study –a separately functioning system. As a result, it is proposed to consider this type of regulation as a complex system of relations with its own purpose, interactionwith external environment, between public authorities, local governments and economic entities that take an active role in creating favorable conditions for active creation, modernization, implementation of information and communication technol-ogies in the processes of production, exchange, distribution, and consumption.In the article, considerable attention is also paid to substantiating the importance of state regulation in general in the field of the formation and development of digital economy; it is established that such regulation is necessary for the development of this type of economy, its infrastructure. It is also determined that the infrastructure of digital economy is an integral part of creating the conditions for the digitalization implementation of economic relations within the national economy.
SOCIAL PAYMENTS, COMPENSATIONS AND BENEFITS AS A RANGE OF SOCIAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Topol Olga , Sukhytska Nataliia ,   National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
Published: September 2022

The article presents a theoretical justification and empirical verification of the effectiveness of social payments, compensa-tions, and benefits in Ukraine as ranges of social welfare. An analysis of social assistance to families with children performs. The ways of improving the social welfare system indicated: legal (streamline the regulatory framework of social security in Ukraine, generalize the types of assistance, compensation and benefits, eliminate duplication); financial (to provide funding from the State Budget of Ukraine as a separate item of social expenditures, to audit the effectiveness of the use of budget expenditures; topro-vide for the possibility of transferring budget funds to non-state actors, etc.); personnel (increase salaries of specialists, set sur-charges for complexity (responsibility) and scope of activities; social (increase the prestige of the profession, audit and certifica-tion of personnel according to quality standards of social assistance); educational (introduce unified models of professional training, retraining and advanced training) specialists in the field of social work in accordance with the specialization), prognos-tic (provide a targeted order for training with their subsequent employment), organizational (establish effective interaction be-tween social assistance entities, educators, representatives of international organizations), information technology (providefree and technically convenient access of the population to information on social benefits, services, benefits, entities that provide them), information and advertising (use web pages, websites, "personal e-offices", telephone "hot" / consultation lines, on-online and offline consul etc.); management (granting, appointment and control of payments to concentrate in the powers of one central entity; providing assistance to the territorial offices of the main entity).The developed recommendations, among others, are proposed: to create based on legal documents of Ukraine "Unified information base of social assistances, services, and benefits" provided to the population indicating sources of funding (state budget funds, funds of non-governmental organizations, local communities), and "Unified Register of Beneficiaries in Ukraine" which in joint data processing, will provide an opportunity to compare: information on the amount of funding for assistance and the needs of consumers in this aid.
Restabelecimento estético e funcional pós fratura de incisivos centrais superiores: relato de caso
Authors: Lopes Thales de Queiroz , Dantas Maria Vitoria Oliveira , Nogueira Paula Lima , Alves Maria Angélica Sátyro Gomes , Oliveira Filho Abrahão Alves de , Rosendo Rosana Araújo , Penha Elizandra Silva da , Figueiredo Camila Helena Machado da Costa , Guênes Gymenna Maria Tenório , Medeiros Luanna Abílio Diniz Melquiades de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Relatar uma reabilitação funcional e estética por meio de restauração direta em resina composta, enfatizando a técnica conservadora e atual para o restabelecimento da forma e função dos incisivos centrais superiores (ICS 11 e 21) fraturados, a fim de devolver a função e a estética. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente, sexo masculino, 18 anos, apresentou-se à Clínica Escola de Odontologia queixando-se da estética dos seus ICS que haviam sido fraturados há cerca de 10 anos. Após uma análise do caso foi escolhido como abordagem de tratamento a utilização de resina composta para devolver a forma e a função dos dentes, além do mais, previamente foi realizada aplicação de gel clareador de consultório (peróxido de hidrogênio a 35%) para melhorar a estética do sorriso. Na etapa da restauração foi utilizada a barreira de silicona para servir como guia na confecção das restaurações. Após a inserção dos incrementos de resina composta e fotopolimerização foi realizado o acabamento e posteriormente, respeitando um período mínimo de 24 horas, o polimento. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, após a completa reabilitação dos elementos dentários, obteve-se êxito na técnica empregada sendo observado sucesso nas expectativas do paciente e uma mudança imediata na sua autoestima.
CONCEPTS OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COMMUNICATION OF MODERN SOCIETY: COOPERATION OF SEMIOTIC EFFORTS
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communication, Vornikov Viktor
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of communication in society, the community and reveals the semiotic dimensions of modern communicative interaction. The relevance of the research is determined by New forms and methods of communication - as Texts based on communication concepts and in the context of "virtualization" of society. The purpose of the study is to examine communicative relationships and reveal the semiotic content of the concepts of "internal and external" communication through the manifestations of signs and symbols in information, the cooperation of semiotic efforts as factors in the formation of productive communication and the disclosure of their place and role in the communication of a new semiotic dimension. Research methods are based on the idea that relationships must be considered in the "constructed social space" with amendments at the semiotic level, taking into account the structure of the signs and symbols involved in the content. The Results reveal the provisions about communication as "creating a Text from Texts" - the communication space of relationships as a general Text; formation of a productive Dialogue-Text; communication within the virtual and informational possible limits of its flow; semiotic space with signs and symbols as structural components and elements; conceptual components as forming factors of "Cooperation of semiotic efforts" and construction of social space.In the conclusions, the main idea is that the Cooperation of Semiotic Efforts has direct connections with certain provisions of social Synergetics about Language, a sign-symbolic "Pattern - Concept", for the interpretation of the Text - the message and the creation of an acceptable content of communication, it is necessary to have a certain communicative competence, which results beyond the projection of the discourse of the Text. In the perspective of further explorations, the idea of researching conceptual types and principles of virtual-communication relationships based on the idea of the possibility of their being "Logarithmized-forecasted" on the basis of manifestation in Texts as Signs with certain principles of relationship is made.
The Effect of Personal Background, College Life, and Employment Preparation Activities Factors on Employment Status of College Graduates majoring in Culinary Arts according to The School System
Authors:   The Table and Food Coordinate Society of Korea, Na Tae-Kyun
Published: September 2022

This study is to identify the factors that determine if college graduates majored in culinary arts will be employed. To achieve this purpose, this study used the survey data of 350 culinary arts-related graduates who participated in the GOMS conducted by the Korea Employment Information Service for the past three years. The analysis results are summarized as follows: First, personal background factors such as gender, age, health status, and parental educational background of graduates did not affect their employment status regardless of their school system. Second, in the case of 2-3 year college graduates, the grades, major satisfaction, number of job experiences, and status of acquiring licenses had a positive effect on their employment status. However, the status of job experience and experience of job-seeking activities had a negative effect on their employment status. Third, in the case of 4-year university graduates, the grades and status of acquiring licenses had a positive effect on their employment status. On the other hand, the experience of job-seeking activities, training experience, and the number of certificates obtained had a negative effect on their employment status. Therefore, guiding employment for graduates at the university should provide individualized employment approach depending on their school system, college life, and employment preparation activities.
Solvated Electrons! The Missing Link in Highly Reducing Photocatalysis
Authors: Shaikh Aslam C. , Hossain Md Mubarak , Moutet Jules , Kumar Anshu , Thompson Benjamin , Huxter Vanessa M. , Gianetti Thomas L.
Published: September 2022

In recent years, in-situ generated organic radicals have been used as highly potent photoinduced electron transfer (PET) agents resulting in catalytic systems as reducing as alkaline metals that can activate remarkably stable bonds. However, the transient nature of these doublet state open-shell species has led to debatable mechanistic studies, hindering adoption and development. Herein, we document the use of an isolated and stable neutral organic radical as a highly photoreducing species with a reduction potential lower than – 3.5 V vs SCE. The isolated radical offers a unique platform to investigate the mechanism behind the photocatalytic activity of organic radicals. Our mechanistic study supports the involvement of solvated electrons formed by single electron transfer (SET) between the short-lived excited state organic radical and the solvent.
¿Retorno al pasado o apuesta al futuro?
Authors: Quiroz-Velasco María-Teresa
Published: September 2022

El triunfo electoral del partido aprista en las recientes elecciones presidenciales del Perú ha suscitado múltiples interpretaciones. Tras 55 años de lucha por el poder (de los cuales se mantuvo bajo la dirección excluisva y patriarcal del jefe y fundador del APRA, Víctor Raúl Haya de la Torre), el partido aprista llegó al poder en 1985, esta vez bajo la dirección de un nuevo líder, Alan García Pérez.
Roles actanciales de los trabajadores en el discurso periodístico de izquierda
Authors: Blanco Desiderio
Published: September 2022

La lectura espontánea del discurso periodístico de la izquierda peruana (El diario de Marka) permite pensar que debe existir una correlación entre el discurso teórico del marxismo y la práctica discursiva cotidiana. En la búsqueda de ésta correlación me he puesto a indagar el rol que el discurso periodístico asigna a los trabajadores en el texto de la vida social. La hipótesis de este trabajo supone que las coincidencias se producirán en el plano del enunciado, mientras que las discrepancias aparecerán en el nivel de la enunciación . A lo largo del análisis iré señalando las unas y las otras, cotejándolas con los textos clásicos del marxismo.
THE DISCOURSE OF JUSTICE IN THE AGE OF THE COVID PANDEMIC
Authors: Евстифеева Елена Александровна , Ханин Константин Дмитриевич
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена философской концептуализации дискурса справедливости в годы ковид-пандемии, который претерпел изменения, имеющие поистине эпохальное значение: расширился набор стратегий борьбы за дискурс справедливости, значительно уменьшилась доля этических, историко-философских, психологических теоретических изысканий, тогда как число исследований прикладного характера явно возросло. Справедливость понимается как правильное соотношение таких ценностей, как благо, свобода и равенство.

The article is devoted to the philosophical conceptualization of the discourse of justice during the years of the Covid pandemic, which has undergone changes that are truly epoch-making: the set of strategies for the struggle for the discourse of justice has expanded, the share of ethical, historical-philosophical, psychological theoretical research has significantly decreased, while the number of applied studies clearly increased. Justice is understood as the correct balance of such values as good, freedom and equality.
Developing population-based hypertension control programs
Authors: Jaffe Marc G. , DiPette Donald J. , Campbell Norman R.C. , Angell Sonia Y. , Ordunez Pedro
Published: September 2022

Hypertension remains the leading cause of cardiovascular disease globally despite the availability of safe and effective treatments. Unfortunately, many barriers exist to controlling hypertension, including a lack of effective screening and awareness, an inability to access treatment and challenges with its management when it is treated. Addressing these barriers is complex and requires engaging in a systematic and sustained approach across communities over time. This analysis aims to describe the key elements needed to create an effective delivery system for hypertension control. A successful system requires political will and supportive leadership at all levels of an organization, including at the point of care delivery (office or clinic), in the health care system, and at regional, state and national levels. Effective screening and outreach systems are necessary to identify individuals not previously diagnosed with hypertension, and a system for follow up and tracking is needed after people are diagnosed. Implementing simple protocols for treating hypertension can reduce confusion among providers and increase treatment efficiency. Ensuring easy access to safe, effective and affordable medications can increase blood pressure control and potentially decrease health care system costs. Task-sharing among members of the health care team can expand the services that are delivered. Finally, monitoring of and reporting on the performance of the health care team are needed to learn from those who are doing well, disseminate ideas to those in need of improvement and identify individual patients who need outreach or additional care. Successful large-scale hypertension programs in different settings share many of these key elements and serve as examples to improve systems of hypertension care delivery throughout the world.
Tort based climate change litigation : a comparative analysis from the perspectives of the legal systems of the United States, New Zealand and Germany
Authors:   , Weigelt Karsten
Published: September 2022

 Climate change is increasingly perceived as the greatest environmental  challenge facing the world today. Experts agree that it affects not only  ecological systems but also people and their property. Accordingly,  some are and will be paying for the costs of climate change harms.  Nevertheless, political discussions still focus on avoidance and  mitigation strategies; the question of compensation for climate change  harms has not been addressed yet. Litigation is therefore seen as one of  the most feasible approaches for victims of climate change to receive  compensation. The concept of tort based climate change litigation  combines basic tort principles with recent science on climate change.  This paper will explore the feasibility and desirability of such  litigation from the legal perspectives of the United States, New Zealand  and Germany. The thesis is that tort law in general and the particular  tort systems under consideration are inappropriate means to address the  global problems of climate change and associated harms. Cases of climate  change harms would raise fundamental doctrinal and policy questions.  The paper will show that climate change victims would be unable to  overcome doctrinal hurdles such as establishing actionable harms and  causation. Climate change litigation would further interfere with other  policy measures. Litigation would be particularly incompatible with the  current climate change governance system, which might be the best  available forum to tackle the problems of climate change, including  questions of compensation and liability. 
Feasibility and utility of a structured guide for cannabis tolerance breaks in young adults
Authors: Fontana Thomas , Schulz Jonathan , Budney Alan , Villanti Andrea
Published: September 2022

Objective: To explore the feasibility and utility of a tolerance break (T-break) guide on young adults' cannabis use. Participants: Young adults aged 18-29 (n=125) who were current cannabis users. Methods: Participants recruited through posters and listservs at various universities were offered the T-Break Guide to help complete a 21-day cannabis break. Bivariate analyses examined associations between Guide use and follow-up measures. Intervention: The T-Break Guide was designed to help people complete a 21-day break from cannabis. For each day of the break, the Guide offers inspiration in the form of a quote, reflections based on likely experiences occurring at that point during the break, advice on ways to overcome challenges, alternative activities in which to engage, and encouragement. The first week focuses on physical symptoms of cannabis withdrawal (e.g., sleep, appetite); the second week focuses on the emotional experience (e.g., anxiety, boredom); and the third week focuses on behavioral aspects (e.g., examining patterns, connections). The T-Break Guide follows the Motivational Interviewing principles of affirmation and autonomy. Results: Compared to non-Guide users, participants who used the Guide “a lot” were more likely to complete the 21-day abstinence break (84% vs. 57%), revise their personal definition of balance to mean less cannabis (84% vs. 62%), and plan a future break (32% vs. 11%). Conclusion: Use of this self-directed Guide may help young adults take a break from cannabis use and reduce future use, and offers a novel approach to cannabis harm reduction. Further research to test the Guide’s longer-term efficacy is needed.
Time Trajectories of Medical Cannabis Purchases by Patients with Medical Cannabis Prescriptions
Authors: Kritikos Alexandra , Hodgkin Dominic , Liccardo Pacula Rosalie
Published: September 2022

Background: Medical cannabis (MC) use is rising with limited clinical data to support products and dosing for specific conditions. This study relies on observational data to examine MC purchases across time, and to assess dosing trajectories for different conditions. Methods: A retrospective study of MC patients of dispensaries located in New York (NY). This study relies on secondary analysis of point-of-sale (POS) invoice data from 16,727 unique patients with 79,885 purchases between 2016-2019. Group-based-trajectory modeling (GBTM) was used to identify clusters of MC patients following similar progressions in potency utilization (e.g., THC and CBD) over time. Multinomial logit models were estimated to identify group membership based on patient level characteristics and qualifying medical conditions. Results: Six distinct trajectory groups were identified. Four of the groups compromised (75%), (39.9%), (8.2%), and (8.5%) of the population and purchased a steady dosage (ranging from low to high) of THC over time. The fifth (14.9%) and sixth group (10.1%) demonstrated MC patients who gradually increased their THC dosage across time. Patient characteristics and qualifying medical conditions for MC use were strong predictors of group membership. Men, older individuals, and those with a qualifying pain condition were more likely to be part of a group that consumed higher doses of THC across time, compared to other reference groups. Conclusion: This study identified distinctive trajectories of monthly THC and CBD potency levels purchased, and factors associated with these trajectories. Examining MC purchasing patterns over time may help understand whether MC treatment works, subgroups of MC patients, and risk factors. This study pioneer’s analysis of POS data, which could help guide policy decisions to effectively monitor MC use, aid in the design of future MC programs and target prevention efforts. This study provides a strong foundation upon which that research can build by utilizing new-technologically advanced sales data sets.
Cannabis craving in response to alcohol cues in the laboratory and in daily life
Authors: Wycoff Andrea , Treloar Padovano Hayley , Miranda, Jr. Robert
Published: September 2022

Background: Cannabis use is prevalent among adolescents and young adults who drink alcohol. Compared to individuals who only drink alcohol, those who (co-)use both alcohol and cannabis are at greater risk of experiencing substance-related problems. One factor that could maintain patterns of co-use is the potential for one substance to elicit craving for another. This idea has been studied extensively in the alcohol and tobacco co-use literature but has yet to be applied to alcohol and cannabis co-use. Thus, the present study examined whether alcohol cues elicit cannabis craving in the lab and in daily life. Method: Participants were 54 adolescents and young adults ages 15 to 24 (M age = 19.69, SD = 2.04) who were enrolled in one of two medication trials targeting alcohol use and endorsed lifetime cannabis use. Participants were 51.9% female, 75.9% white, and 87.0% not Hispanic or Latino. Average age at first alcohol use was 15.28 (SD = 2.07), and average age at first cannabis use was 15.91 (SD = 2.37). Participants reported cannabis use on an average of 22.4% of the last 90 days via timeline follow-back. Participants also completed a lab cue-reactivity task where they rated cannabis craving when presented with alcohol and control cues. Finally, participants completed one week of ecological momentary assessment in their daily lives, reporting multiple times per day on their cannabis craving and the presence of alcohol cues in their surroundings. The data used in the present analyses were collected prior to randomization into medication condition and prior to taking any medications for the larger pharmacotherapy trials. Results: Results from mixed models demonstrated that baseline cannabis use frequency was positively related to lab cannabis craving, regardless of cue type, although this association was larger for control cues than for alcohol cues (b = -0.01, SE = 0.00, p = .004). In daily life, the presence of alcohol cues was associated with greater momentary cannabis craving (b = 0.57, SE = 0.25, p = .029). Finally, greater lab cannabis craving in response to alcohol cues predicted greater momentary cannabis craving across all moments in daily life (not solely when alcohol cues were present; b = 0.61, SE = 0.11, p < .001). Discussion: Results suggest that cannabis craving in the lab translates to daily-life cannabis craving across contexts, and that daily-life cannabis craving may be heightened in the presence of alcohol cues in individuals’ natural environments. Collectively, these findings support the idea that alcohol cues may elicit cannabis craving among adolescents and young adults who report a history of alcohol-cannabis co-use. Our findings may inform future work seeking to tailor cannabis use interventions among individuals who co-use cannabis with alcohol.
Absence of age verification for delivery of online purchases of CBD and Delta-8: implications for youth access to CBD and Delta-8 Products
Authors: Egan Kathleen , Villani Sophia , Soule Eric
Published: September 2022

While marijuana is currently illegal in the United States (US) at the federal level and is a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, the 2018 Farm Bill exempted some products containing cannabinoids from the Drug Enforcement Agency’s controlled substance list. Under the 2018 Farm Bill, products containing <0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta-8 THC, would not be considered Schedule I controlled substances. Dependent on state law, individuals must be either 18+ or 21+ to purchase CBD and 21+ to purchase Delta-8. The proliferation of online CBD/Delta-8 shops and the shipment of these products from brick-and-mortar locations may contribute to youth access and use of these products in the absence of age verification checks. As part of a pilot study, we aimed to purchase a variety of CBD and Delta-8 product types (e.g., edible, flower, vape, etc.) from CBD shops located in 18 unique states throughout the US. We identified 18 states based on those that permitted the sale of CBD and Delta-8 products and represented all four Census regions of the US (i.e., West, Northeast, Midwest, and South). We searched for the top-rated CBD shops in the largest city in the selected state using Yelp. We selected the highest rated CBD/Delta-8 product available of the identified product type. If we were not able to purchase the product at the shop, we would search the next shop that was in the Yelp review. All products were ordered by someone over 21 years of age and were shipped to a residential address. We documented ability to purchase the product online, online age verification, and whether or not identification or a signature was required at the time of delivery. We had to visit different 26 CBD store websites to reach our goal of purchasing 20 CBD and Delta-8 products from 20 unique states across all four Census regions of the US. Of the websites we visited to purchase CBD products, 37.5% required the customer to verify their age prior to viewing products, and 70.0% of the websites we visited to purchase Delta-8 products required age verification. There were 6 shops that we were unable to purchase a product from. In most cases, this was due to a lack of shipping options, and one store required that the credit card used matched a valid ID which was not possible given our use of an university credit card. At the time of delivery, none of the products required an age identification check or contact with the customer. All deliveries were either left in the mailbox or on the porch. The findings of our pilot study suggest that youth can obtain CBD and Delta-8 products from online sources without age verification. Efforts are needed to increase the utilization of age verification at the point of delivery by stores that ship CBD and Delta-8 products.
Prevalence and Predictors of Simultaneous Cannabis and Alcohol Use Among Medical Cannabis Patients— Is one metric enough?
Authors: Kritikos Alexandra , Liccardo Pacula Rosalie , Hodgkin Dominic , Johnson Julie
Published: September 2022

Background: During the past two decades of cannabis legalization, the prevalence of medical cannabis (MC) use has increased and there has also been an upward trend in alcohol consumption. As less restricted cannabis laws generate more adult cannabis users, there is concern that more individuals may be simultaneously using medical cannabis with alcohol. A few studies have examined simultaneous use of medical cannabis with alcohol, but none of those studies also assessed patients’ current or previous non-medical cannabis use. This paper explores simultaneous alcohol and medical cannabis use among medical cannabis patients with a specific focus on previous history of cannabis use and current non-medical cannabis use. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of MC patients (N=631) from four dispensaries located in New York state. Bivariate chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression are used to estimate the extent to which sociodemographic and other factors were associated with simultaneous use. Results: Approximately 29% of the sample engaged in simultaneous use and a large share of these users report previous (44%) or current (66%) use of cannabis for non-medical purposes. MC patients who either previously or currently use cannabis non-medicinally, men, and patients using MC to treat a pain-related condition, were significantly more likely to report simultaneous alcohol/MC use. Conclusions: Results suggest that cannabis use does not fit into two mutually exclusive typologies, medical and non-medical (“recreational”), but exists along a continuum where patients’ use and purposes shift to match their health and daily lives. Findings indicate that there may be differential risks related to alcohol/MC use prevalence, which should be considered by cannabis regulatory policies and prevention/treatment programs. If patients are using cannabis and/or alcohol to manage pain, clinicians should screen for both alcohol and cannabis use risk factors.
Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) e o Desafio de Valorizar a Riqueza Desconhecida: estudo de caso no município de Itaiçaba, Ceará
Authors: Sobreira Marina , Sampaio Valéria Silva , Souza Elnatan Bezerra
Published: September 2022

Realizou-se a caracterização das Plantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC) encontradas no bairro São Francisco, município de Itaiçaba, Estado do Ceará, e para isso, buscou-se realizar o levantamento das PANC e compreender o conhecimento dos moradores sobre a utilização dessas plantas na alimentação. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de observações visuais e diretas das espécies de plantas presentes no bairro, enquanto as identificações foram feitas com auxílio de fotografias, consulta a especialistas, literatura especializada e banco de dados da Flora e Funga do Brasil. Posteriormente, foram aplicados 30 questionários semi-estruturados, acompanhados de turnês-guiadas nos quintais dos moradores. No total, 35 espécies de PANC foram identificadas na localidade. A maioria dos participantes desconhece o termo, o que não significa que não utilizam estas plantas na alimentação, porém o que predomina são as formas e partes convencionais de uso. Neste sentido, o que prevalece é a inexistência de uma diversificação alimentar, já que as plantas com elevado potencial alimentício são negligenciadas.Palavras-chave: alimentação, biodiversidade, Caatinga, etnobotânica, plantas comestíveis.Non-Conventional Food Plants (PANC) and the Challenge of Valuing Unknown Wealth: a case study in the municipality of Itaiçaba, CearáA B S T R A C TThe characterization of Non-Conventional Food Plants (PANC) was carried out in the São Francisco district, municipality of Itaiçaba, State of Ceará, and for that, an attempt was made to carry out a survey of the PANC and to understand the knowledge of the residents about the use of these plants in food. Data collection took place through visual and direct observations of plant species present in the neighborhood, while identifications were made with the help of photographs, consultation with specialists, specialized literature and the Flora e Funga do Brasil database. Afterwards, 30 semi-structured questionnaires were applied, accompanied by guided tours in the residents' backyards. In total, 35 PANC species were identified in the locality. Most participants are unaware of the term, which does not mean that they do not use these plants in food, but what predominates are the conventional ways and parts of use. In this sense, what prevails is the inexistence of food diversification, as plants with high nutritional potential are neglected.Keywords: biodiversity, Caatinga, edible plants, ethnobotany, food.
Síndrome de Polinização das Espécies Arbóreas e Arbustivas do Campus do Pici - Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil
Authors: De Sousa Luana Mateus , De Oliveira Ana Lívia de Castro Severo , Cavalcante Arianne Moreira , De Queiroz Rubens Teixeira , Neto Raimundo Luciano Soares , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra
Published: September 2022

O Campus do Pici localizado na zona urbana de Fortaleza, Ceará, apresenta uma diversidade de espécies vegetais. diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou identificar através das características florais, as síndromes de polinização das espécies vegetais arbóreas e arbustivas que ocorrem no referido Campus. As informações sobre as espécies foram obtidas através de consulta e análise dos espécimes depositadas do herbário EAC e bibliografias especializadas. A partir destas informações, foi elaborada uma lista de espécies das famílias botânicas, suas características morfológicas e síndrome de polinização. Foram listadas 110 espécies distribuídas em 80 gêneros e 28 famílias, com destaque para Fabaceae (34,54%), seguida de Euphorbiaceae (6,36%) e Rubiaceae (5,45%), correspondendo a 46,35% do total de táxons. A síndrome de melitofilia foi a mais frequente, principalmente entre as espécies de Fabaceae, demonstrando a importância dessa família para a manutenção das abelhas em locais antropizados como o Campus do Pici.Palavras-chave: Agentes polinizadores, Melitofilia, Plantas nativas, Biologia floral, Nordeste do Brasil. Pollination Syndrome of Tree and Shrub Species of Campus do Pici - Fortaleza, Ceará, BrazilA B S T R A C TThe Campus do Pici, located in the urban area of Fortaleza, - Ceará state, has a diversity of plant species. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify, through the floral characteristics, the pollination syndromes of the tree and shrub plant species that occur in the aforementioned Campus. Information about the species was obtained through consultation and analysis of specimens deposited in the EAC herbarium and specialized bibliographies. From this information, a list of species of the botanical families, their morphological characteristics and pollination syndrome was elaborated. A total of 110 species distributed in 80 genera and 28 families were listed, with emphasis on Fabaceae (34.54%), followed by Euphorbiaceae (6.36%) and Rubiaceae (5.45%), corresponding to 46.35% of the total number of táxons. Melitophilia syndrome was the most frequent, mainly among Fabaceae species, demonstrating the importance of this family for the maintenance of bees in anthropized places such as Campus do Pici.Key words: Pollinating agents, Melitophilia, Native plants, Floral biology, Northeastern Brazil.
Tendências climáticas em Coari-AM
Authors: Almeida Filho Luciomar da Silva , Aleixo Natacha Cintia Regina
Published: September 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as tendências de precipitação pluvial e de temperatura do ar do município de Coari (AM), Brasil, considerando a série histórica dos anos de 1970 a 2015. Os dados foram obtidos no site do INMET em escala temporal mensal e anual e correspondem aos dados da estação convencional, após o preenchimento de falhas foram aplicados os testes não-paramétricos de Mann-Kendall e Pettitt para verificar a tendência e a homogeneidade, respectivamente. Os resultados demonstraram que a significância foi superior a 0,05 para a precipitação pluvial representando a inexistência de tendência significativa dos dados anuais e mensais, para temperatura do ar ocorreu tendência significativa (p<0,05) positiva da temperatura máxima, com aumento contínuo a partir do ano 2000 e da temperatura mínima a partir de 1997, para os dados anuais e mensais. De maneira geral, foi possível atestar a efetividade dos métodos estatísticos na consolidação de respostas para análise de alterações climáticas, sendo possível afirmar que ocorreram tendências positivas de incremento da temperatura do ar registrada em Coari e a estacionariedade dos dados pluviométricos.Palavras-chave: Testes não paramétricos, Climatologia geográfica, alterações climáticas. Climate Trends in Coari/AM - BrazilABSTRACTThe objective of this work was to analyze the trends of rainfall and air temperature of the municipality of Coari, Amazonas, Brazil, considering the historical series from 1970 to 2015. The data were obtained from the INMET website in monthly and annual time scale and correspond to the conventional station data, after filling gaps the non-parametric Mann-Kendall and Pettitt tests were applied to verify the trend and homogeneity, respectively. The results showed that the significance was greater than 0.05 for rainfall representing the absence of a significant trend in annual and monthly data, whereas for air temperature there was a significant positive trend in maximum temperature, with a continuous increase from the year 2000 and minimum temperature from 1997, for annual and monthly data. In general, it was possible to attest to the effectiveness of statistical methods in the consolidation of responses for analysis of climate change, and it is possible to affirm that there were positive trends of increasing air temperature recorded in Coari and stationarity of rainfall data.Keywords: Non-parametric tests. Geographical climatology. Climate Change.
Effects of Parenting Attitudes on Third Grade Elementary Students’ Peer Relationships During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Lee Seon Ji , Chae Soo Eun
Published: September 2022

This study investigated how the parenting attitude of primary caregivers perceived by lower-grade elementary students during the COVID-19 pandemic affects the students’ peer relationships, and whether their self-esteem plays a mediating role in parenting attitudes and peer relationships of primary caregivers. For this purpose, 139 elementary students, enrolled in 3rd grades in Gangwon-do, were recruited excluding children with intellectual disabilities and children who did not attend school. We performed hierarchical regression according to the research model and Sobel test to examine the statistical significance of the mediating effect of students’ self-esteem. As a result of the study, it was reported that children in the lower grades of elementary school spent more time with their parents and less time spent offline with their peers during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the parenting attitude of the primary caregiver greatly affects the child's peer relationship. In addition, it was shown that peer relationships were more positive when self-esteem was intervened as a mediating effect. It was concluded that the parenting attitude of the primary caregiver had an effect on their children’s peer relationships, but had more influence through self-esteem. Implications of the study and future research were suggested.
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy findings on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging following immersion pulmonary oedema
Authors:   DDRC Healthcare, Science Park, Plymouth, UK, Stokes Rosanna J , Sayers Ross ,   DDRC Healthcare, Science Park, Plymouth, UK, Sieniewicz Benjamin J ,   Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Plymouth, Plymouth, UK, Kim Wan Cheol ,   Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK
Published: September 2022

Immersion pulmonary oedema (IPO) can affect sea swimmers, snorkelers, and scuba divers. It can be fatal and cases are often mistaken for drowning. There has been an association between IPO and the development of takotsubo cardiomyopathy. We present a case study of a diver rescued from the water with IPO, who was subsequently found to have takotsubo cardiomyopathy on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR). This case demonstrates CMR findings as well as follow- up investigation results. The diver’s and instructor’s perspective during the initial dive incident are also described.
MODERN IDEAS ABOUT THE TACTICAL TRAINING OF YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS
Authors: Roman Nakonechnyy , Khrystyna Khimenes , Serhii Kotov
Published: September 2022

Introduction. There is a pronounced contradiction between scientific and methodological data and modern approaches in training young of football players. This aspect actualizes the need for research to find modern rational approaches to the construction of its various aspects, including tactical.

The aim of the study is to identify accents in the tactical training of football players in the early stages of long-term sports improvement.

Material and methods. A survey (questionnaire) of football coaches working in public and private football schools in Lviv was conducted. The survey involved 50 coaches who have different ages, coaching experience, qualifications and work with different age groups of players. Methods: analysis and synthesis, survey method (questionnaire).

Results. Differences in the respondents' opinions on the importance of tactical training in the early stages of long-term sports improvement in football were revealed. At the same time, most tend to consider it an important component of the training process from the stage of preliminary basic training. It was found that the use of various interactive tasks, tools, methods and forms is a priority in the tactical training of young football players. It is also important to control comprehensively the level of tactical preparedness at the stage of preliminary basic training, which is carried out in a relatively simplified environment.

Conclusions. In order to effectively influence the tactical readiness of football players from an early age and prevent the acceleration of training, appropriate emphasis was identified in the implementation of this process: the optimal age to start purposeful work on tactical training of football players (11-12 years); the need to monitor the level of tactical training and the age at which to begin its implementation in the early stages of long-term sports development; components of tactical training that need to be developed in the early stages of long-term sports development of young players (tactical knowledge, thinking, skills, abilities); effective forms of tactical training and control of the level of tactical training in the e arly stages of long-term sports improvement; list of effective methods and means of tactical training of young football players; the necessity to use interactive tasks in working with young players during the implementation of tactical training, etc.
2664-2069.2022.19DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN SPORTS: POWER-ERGOMETRY METHOD (FROM THE AUTHOR'S MANY YEARS OF EXPERIENC)
Authors: Mykhailo Khoroshukha
Published: September 2022

Introduction. One of the factors of highly effective competitive activity of athletes is their achievement of a high level of special ability to work. The latter (ability to work) is determined by the results of testing in sports activities ("field conditions"), which involve the use of specific loads in the selected sport. There is a large arsenal of samples (tests) conducted in these conditions. One of such tests is our proposed method of power-ergometry (submaximal power-ergometry test PWC170) in determining anaerobic-aerobic performance of a forceful nature. The results of multi-year-research by author are considered in the article. Recommendations are given on the possibilities of using power-ergometry test in the practice of sports medicine, sports, "invasport", strength fitness, etc.

Aim is to analyze and summarize the research data of the author of the article, which relate to the application of the method of power-ergometry in determining the physical performance of athletes.

Material and methods: 1) analysis of scientific and scientific-methodical literature on the problems of physical performance research, 2) pedagogical experiment: functional research (determination of physical performance by submaximal test PWC170), 3) pedagogical observation of pupils and students, 4) statistical methods.

Results: the patented method of power-ergometry on determination of PWC170 has no analogues in the countries of near and far abroad; no such studies have been conducted in Ukraine; instrumental (hardware) and non-apparatus methods of ergometric research have been considered.

Conclusions: the perspectives of using the mentioned method in the practice of sports, sports medicine, as well as in the educational process of students of the faculties of health, physical education and sports of medical and pedagogical universities of Ukraine have been shown.