bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific and Experimental Substantiation for the Production of Fireproof and Heat-Resistant Materials from Magnesia-Silicate Rocks
Authors: Karapetyan Amalya , Badalyan Maria
Published: December 2022

Համառոտագիր

Հոդվածը նվիրված է տեղական հումքով՝ Սևանի մագնեզիումասիլիկատային ապարներով, հրակայուն և կրակակայուն բետոնների ստացման տեխնոլոգիաների մշակմանը, որոնք կարող են օգտագործվել ջերմային ագրեգատներում՝ փոխարինելով շարվածքի մանրահատ աղյուսներին ու ձևավոր տարրերին: Կատարվել է հումքանյութի ուսումնասիրություն ըստ մագնեզիումային մոդուլի, նաև իրականացվել են քիմիական, ռենտգենագրային, ջերմագրային և ընդարձակաչափական անալիզներ: Ծավալային կծկման փոքրացման, ծակոտկենության նվազեցման և կլինոէնստատիտը ֆորստերիտի վերածելու համար, ապարի նախնական թրծումը կատարվել է MgO–ի առկայությամբ։ Առաջարկվող տեխնոլոգիան սակավաէներգատար է, ինչն էներգետիկ ճգնաժամի պայմաններում խիստ արդիական է: Նշված ապարների հենքով մշակվել են բազմաֆունկցիոնալ, տնտեսապես շահութաբեր և կիրառման մեծ հեռանկարներ ունեցող հրահեստ և կրակակայուն ֆորստերիտային նյութեր, որոնց սեղմման ամրության սահմանը տատանվում է 40…60 ՄՊա միջակայքում, հալման ջերմաստիճանը՝ 1600 0C, ջերմակայունությունը՝ 5 ջերմահերթափոխ:
Separate Principles of Spatial Planning in the Border Regions on the Example of Meghri Community
Authors: Tovmasyan Sargis , Zirakyan Hayk
Published: December 2022

The paper aims to apply such principles of territorial planning in border areas and regions under the threat of war, which will allow to meet the primary needs of the population under relatively peaceful conditions and, in emergency situations, will reduce the vulnerability of territories and populations. To solve this problem, the issues specific to the border regions and principles of their classification were studied, which were found both in international documents and in scientific publications. In the example of the Meghri community of Syunik Marz, RA, such factors directly related to spatial planning, such as geographical location; natural, economic, and cultural resources; territorial placement of settlements; population; and infrastructure, were investigated. To solve the problem of access to public services, the infrastructures for providing the primary needs of the population were selected and categorized according to access levels. The study's findings led to recommendations for using these spatial planning concepts, which will guarantee that all the residents in the community's settlements have access to services.
A Sustainable Approach to Steel Scrap Recycling and Management (Nigeria as Case Study)
Authors: Anyanwu Kingsley Onyekachi , Nzei Harrison Ogochukwu , Agwah Benjamin Chijioke , Eze Paulinus Chinaenye , Ehirim Victor Ikechukwu
Published: December 2022

This study has considered six steel scrap recycling plants, tagged A, B, C, D, E, F. The production process for each of the plants considered was separately observed and recorded. The investigation report revealed that none of the plant was following the due process involved in modern steel scrap recycling. Hence, a sustainable production flow system, deemed to be effective is proposed in this paper. The production data of each section was collected alongside the manpower and pollution control data. The data were analyzed mathematically using the models developed in this study. From the results obtained, pollution control was least in melting section with pollution control index of 33.8%, and highest in heat treatment with index of 51.9%. Comparatively, pollution control was least (37%) in plant A and highest (50.6%) in plant F. Also, manpower was least (32.4%) in plant A and highest (44.6%) in plant E. Mechanization was least (55.4%) in plant E and highest (73.2%) in plant B. Findings further indicated that melting section was running almost full capacity in Plant E (348 against 350 tons per day) and Heat treatment section was also running almost full capacity (342 against 350 tons per day in Plant C). The rest were running much below their design capacities.
Satisfaction of nursing learners with training activities of Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology hospital in 2022
Authors: Dang Thanh Hoa , Do Minh Sinh
Published: December 2022

Objective: To describe the satisfaction of nursing learners with training activities of Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 199 subjects who were trainned at Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital. They are at diploma, bachelor and master nursing level and worked as healthcare provided at health facilities. The questionnaire with 5 points Likert scale was used to collect data from February 2022 to May 2022.
Results: The mean of overall satisfaction with training activities was 3.9 comparing with 5 – maximum value, in which learners show the highest satisfaction with the course about ethics, manners, personality (3.97) and at least the course about meeting personal expectations (3.84). The mean of the components of satisfaction were as follow: training program (3.92), lecturer (3.870, assessment of learning process (3.99), learning environment (3.87).
Conclusion: The satisfaction of nursing learners with the training activities of Hanoi Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital is quite high (3.95), the mean of each component is not asymptotic at level 5 (completely satisfied). In this respect, improving the quality of training are important to promote satisfaction of nursing learners in particular and learners in general.
Դավիթ Անհաղթի քաղաքական փիլիսոփայության տեսության ու գործնականի սահմանումները
Authors: Դավթյան Մելանյա
Published: December 2022

Благодаря политической философии Давида Анахта мы располагаем дефинициями политической теории, политической практики, а также общим определением политической теории и практики. Политическая философия Давида Анахта раскрывает идеалистическую сторону политической науки, которая расширяет политические знания, категории, понятия. Современная политическая наука является гуманитарной наукой, но в данной работе мы видим, как она соотносится с естественными науками, математикой и теологией и как последняя находит свое место среди экспериментальных и точных наук. Это уникальное явление, ибо современные социальные науки не имеют точек соприкосновения с естественными науками.
Due to the political philosophy of Davit Anhaght, we have definitions of political theory, political practice, as well as a generalized definition of the political theory and practice. Davit Anhaght’s highlights the the idealistic aspect of political science which expands political knowledge, categories and concepts. Modern political science is part of the humanities, however in this research we single out its interrelations with natural sciences, mathematics and theology, occupying its place among experimental and exact sciences. The originality of this approach can be accounted for by the fact that modern social sciences seem to have almost no contact with natural sciences.
On Some Forms of Pottery Discovered in the Sepulchres of Transcaucasia of the 7th–6th Centuries B.C.
Authors: Tumanyan Garegin
Published: December 2022

Անդրկովկասի մ.թ.ա. VII–VI դարերով թվագրվող հնագիտական հա-մալիրներում առկա զենքի և ձիասարքի հավաքածուների հետ սկյութական մշակույթի կարևոր բնութագրիչ է նաև խեցեղենը: Չնայած կարծիք է հայտնվել, որ խեցեղենը պետք չէ դիտարկել որպես քոչվոր ցեղերի մշակույթների էական հատկանիշ, սակայն Հայկական լեռնաշխարհի սկյութական թաղումներին բնորոշ խառը տիպի խեցանոթների համակազմը չի կարելի անտեսել: Խեցեղենի բնույթը, ձևը, զարդաբանվածքը և այլ հատկանիշները կարող են հնագիտական դիտարկումների կարևոր աղբյուր լինել:
В археологических комплексах Закавказья VII–VI вв. до н.э., наряду с коллекциями оружия и конского убора, характеризующим скифскую культуру элементом является также керамика. Вопреки мнению о том, что керамику не следует считать значимым признаком культур кочевых племен, данная статья призвана продемонстрировать, насколько неверно игнорировать характерные для скифских погребений Армянского нагорья керамические комплексы смешанного типа. Характер, форма, орнамент и другие признаки керамики могут служить важными источниками для археологических исследований. Зооморфные сосуды, ритоны, узкогорлые кувшины с шаровидным, орнаментированным туловом и сосуды с зооморфными ручками не были известны раннежелезным культурам региона. Они являются инновациями, которые свидетельствуют об имевшем место взаимовлиянии между местными комплексами и комплкексами проникшей в Закавказье скифской керамики керамики. Наличие в археологических комплексах региона VII–VI вв. до н.э. новых форм как керамических, так и каменных и металлических сосудов, наряду со скифским оружием и конским убором, характерно, в частности, для памятников Армении.
Artsakh in the Western Travelogues (up untill the late 19th c.)
Authors: Gasparyan Luiza
Published: December 2022

Հոդվածի առանցքում՝ արևմտյան ուղեգիրների Արցախին նվիրված դրվագների համակողմանի մեկնաբանությունն է` տարբեր տարածաժամանակային տիրույթներում: Դիվանագետների, միսիոներների, գիտնականների ուղեգրությունների ուսումնասիրությունը բացահայտում է նկարագրական-տեղեկատվական և համատեքստային զուգահեռներ, ինչը հանգեցնում է այն պնդմանը, որ Արցախը օրգանապես միահյուսված է եղել Հայաստանին և նրա անբաժանելի մասն է կազմում։ Մեծ է նաև Ռուսական կայսրության դերը Արցախի բարգավաճման հարցում: Աներկբայորեն, տվյալ ուղեգրությունները, որտեղ լուսաբանվում է Արցախը, արժեքավոր աղբյուրագիտական տեղեկատվություն են հաղորդում ազգագրական և մշակութային ժառանգության, պատմական և աշխարհաքաղաքական անցուդարձի մասին: Ճամփորդական գրառումներն աչքի են ընկնում իրենց տեքստային բնականությամբ, ժամանակի հավաստի փաստական տեղեկատվությամբ և, անկասկած, պետք է լինեն հետազոտությունների օրակարգում։
Статья посвящена истолкованию отрывков и эпизодов из западных травелогов (до конца XIX века), посвящённых Арцаху/Карабаху в разные исторические периоды. Изучение путевых заметок дипломатов, миссионеров, ученых выявило описательно-информативную и контекстуальную аналогию, приводимую к однозначному утверждению, что Арцах был органично связан с Арменией и является ее неотъемлемой частью. Велика также роль Российской империи в развитии и процветании Арцаха. Путевые заметки являются ценными документами, иллюстрирующими этнографическое и культурное наследие Арцаха. Они служат фактологическим фактологическим материалом в историческом разрезе, к которому следует обращаться исследователям.
Perfil epidemiológico de casos de intoxicação exógena por medicamentos no estado do Maranhão nos anos de 2017 a 2020
Authors: Santos Vitoria Almeida , Santos Adna de Lima , Kós Bruno Morais , Lima Gabrielle Gimenes
Published: December 2022

Um medicamento é um produto farmacêutico elaborado a fim de diagnosticar, prevenir, curar, ou aliviar sintomas de doenças. As intoxicações medicamentosas causam inúmeras mortes, sendo consideradas como problema de saúde pública. Este estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico de casos notificados de intoxicação por medicamentos no Estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo e transversal sobre os dados relacionados a intoxicação por medicamentos através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único do SUS – Ministério da Saúde (DATASUS-MS) nos anos de 2017 a 2020, reunidos em tabelas para análise estatística. Foram encontradas 1.744 notificações de intoxicação exógena por medicamentos no Estado do Maranhão. Dentre as circunstâncias, destacou-se a tentativa de suicídio (43,75%), principalmente envolvendo pessoas do sexo feminino (68,29%), faixa etária entre 20-39 (32,91%), e autodeclaradas pardas (86,58%) foram as mais relatadas. Esses resultados, junto à constatação dos altos números de notificações evidenciam a relevância de estudos nesse tema.
Educação em saúde em uma clínica médica de psiquiatria: medidas de prevenção contra a COVID-19
Authors: da Silva Amanda Vitoria Athayde Medeiros , de Oliveira Aline Silva , Notargiacomo Eduarda Viégas , Da Silva Raquel Inácia , Torres Analucia de Lucena
Published: December 2022

A presente pesquisa utilizou-se do estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência objetivando apresentar a perspectiva de discentes em uma intervenção educativa sobre as medidas de prevenção da Covid-19 fornecida aos usuários internados em uma clínica médica de psiquiatria em um hospital público do município de Recife, no período de maio a junho de 2021, a fim de fornecer o conhecimento das medidas de prevenção e, assim, conter a disseminação do novo coronavírus. Durante a intervenção, verificou-se a vivência e saberes protagonizados pelos usuários, que, apesar da maioria ter conhecimentos prévios sobre medidas preventivas para Covid-19, foram demonstradas falhas na realização, dúvidas sobre a temática e a necessidade de desmistificação de fake news. Concluiu-se que a educação em saúde é essencial para promoção da saúde e prevenção dos agravos relacionados ao novo coronavírus, sobretudo quando está atrelada a métodos ativos e dinâmicos.
Desenvolvimento rural no Brasil e seus impactos na concretização de um modelo voltado à saúde única (ONE HEALTH)
Authors: Melo Eliel de Jesus , Santos Vanei Pimentel
Published: December 2022

A promoção do bem-estar da população rural, contemplando o acesso a saúde, educação e exercício da cidadania, impacta a saúde animal e ambiental, já que a interrelação e sinergias entre ser humano-natureza tecem formas de relações que podem ser exploradoras, ou produtoras de saúde. Trata-se de relato de experiência de diálogos estabelecidos sobre a invisibilidade do direito a saúde da população no campo e suas consequências na concretização do conceito de Saúde Única (ONE HEALTH). Para pensar sobre a crise ambiental contemporânea, torna-se indispensável o entendimento da complexidade que envolve a relação ser humano-natureza, na qual o sistema social, ambiental, econômico e cultural deve ser analisado de forma integrada. Para a concretização da Saúde Única, o meio rural deve ser concebido como espaço de interação.
دیرو خاخر ٹی سائرعزیز نا عروضی تجربہ غاک
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The analysis of Brahui poetry in terms of prosody is a new topic.  Propositional analysis of Brahui Ghazal discusses the technique of versal weight (perameter). Proposition is the knowledge related to poetry which explains the difference between weighted (Bawazn) and weightless (Bewazan) poetry. The main difference between poem and prose is weight, proposition is the scale in which the meter of poetry is measured.  Weightless poetry is considered a defect. Sair Aziz is an influential and mature poet, in terms of prosody. there is no flaw of meter in his poetry. There are more than 40 prosodic verses. Some prosodical experiments seem to be the most unique and quite difficult. These are “Fahalatuma, Fahalatuma and “Fahalatun Fahal, Fahalatun Fahal. Same as there are four more unique prosodical experiments which are done for the first time in Brahui Ghazal. Beside this, the prosodic experiences of Sair's Mustazad Ghazals are also noticable as an artistic point of view. This paper also reveals the un-resolved difficult meters of Sahir, how he changes the form of the words according to his will. the actual pronunciation of the word is important, while Sair sometimes ignores this.
¿Patriada o nimiedad? Repercusiones y representaciones del Operativo Cóndor en las extremas derechas (1966-1986)
Authors: Grinchpun Boris Matías
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo aspira a enriquecer la galería de reapropiaciones históricas sobre el “Operativo Cóndor” pasando revista a las perspectivas adoptadas por las extremas derechas vernáculas. Para obtener una imagen aproximada pero representativa, se abordaron dos momentos, los meses inmediatamente posteriores de la iniciativa y el vigésimo aniversario del acontecimiento; utilizando algunas publicaciones periódicas: Azul y Blanco y Jauja para la primera instancia, y Cabildo, Patria Argentina y Alerta Nacional, para la segunda. Finalmente se concluye con la invitación a pensar que habilita la observación de los cambios en las reverberaciones: primero, sobre la evolución de las extremas derechas argentinas en las décadas finales del siglo XX y, luego, en los vínculos de estos sectores con la "causa Malvinas”.
PENGUKURAN DOSIS RADIASI ORGAN TYROID KELUARGA PASIEN PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN KEPALA PEDIATRIK
Authors: Sari Ayu Wita , Putri Maizza Nadia , Musrifah Fajril
Published: December 2022

CT-Scan pediatrik merupakan pemeriksaan cepat dan tanpa rasa sakit yang menggunakan peralatan x-ray untuk membuat gambar rinci dari organ internal, tulang, jaringan lunak dan pembuluh darah anak. Pemeriksaan Ct Scan pediatric digunakan untuk membantu mendiagnosa sakit perut dan mengevaluasi cedera trauma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik, dengan sampel penelitian 10 keluarga pasien. Pengukuran dosis radiasi organ tyroid keluarga pasien dengan menggunakan alat ukur pendose DMC 3000 dengan cara alat diikat pada bagian kiri leher keluarga pasien (bagian yang tidak tertutup apron). Hasil penelitian dosis radiasi organ tyroid keluarga pasien mengasilkan rata-rata untuk scanogram 0,0000062 mSv. Untuk hasil scanning didapatkan rata-rata 0,00117 mSv/enam belas menit, nilai rata-rata dosis ekuivalen 0,0017 mSv/enam belas menit dan nilai rata-rata dosis efektif 0,00000467 mSv/enam belas menit. Rata-rata yang diperoleh masih dikategorikan aman dengan nilai batas dosis radiasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh PERKA BAPETEN No.8 tahun 2011.
Robotic Arm Control Using Arduino
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2022

Today technology is developing in the same direction in line with rapidly increasing human needs. The work done to meet these needs makes life easier every day, and these studies are concentrated in robotic arm studies. Robot arm works with an outside user or by performing predetermined commands. Nowadays, the most developed field of robot arms in every field is the industry and medicine sector. Designed and realized in the project, the robot arm has the ability to move in 3 axis direction with 4 servomotors. Thanks to the holder, you can take the desired material from one place and carry it to another place, and also mix it with the material it receives. While doing this, robot control is provided by connecting potentiometer and then Jumper wires connected to Arduino Uno microcontroller. Key Words: Technology, Arduino, Robotic, Servo motor, Potentiometer,
PROTECTING THE LEGACY OF UNBUILT HERITAGE – A CASE OF 84 KOS BRAJ PARIKRAMA
Authors: Khandelwal Gaurav , Sharma Suman
Published: December 2022

Parikrama is a religious ceremony which involves route of travel to many destinations including pilgrimages like temple or any structure of religious feelings. In previous times, parikrama was done by people to coagulate the religious sentiment and cultural views. There is noticeable change in the spirit of parikrama in India at present time, with the shifting inclinations and needs of the culture. The main purpose of this tour apart from religious views has further been extended value to other social principled and tourism characteristic which in turn is playing significant role in driving the economy and other dominant factors in progress of the city. Braj or Mathura is situated on the right bank of river Yamuna, has been recognized as the oldest living city after Varanasi (Kashi) and Rome in the world. The city has been combined in one of the 12 cities which have been recognized under HRIDAY to have strategic development due to its rich and assorted historical context which, in the fast development of the city, needs to be considered and analysed so that the exclusivity of the city is handled rationally as responsible designers. (HRIDAY rejuvenating the soul of India). The approach of the study is to develop a deep understanding parikrama route respecting the uniqueness of the city. Main objective of the study is to understand the importance of parikrama in the city with giving thought for solutions to the existing urban infrastructure, conserve the heritage and strengthen the local economy and social aspects of the city. Key words: Brij, Heritage, Tourism, Economy, Parikrama, Culture, Ancient city.
Artificial Intelligence Based Smart Home Energy Management System: A Review
Authors: Bhise Asha K
Published: December 2022

Recently, countries are faced with an unreliable electric power supply to homes and the industry due to insufficient supply from the utility, causing load shedding. With the power utilities struggling to keep the lights on, there are initiatives to invest in backup power solutions and home energy management systems (HEMS) to manage this development. This paper analyzes energy consumption with the existing infrastructure of typical equipment used in homes. An approach called smart home energy management systems (SHEMS) is implemented to balance the power demand and the supply more effectively throughout the smart micro-grid by utilizing control algorithms simulated using MATLAB Simulink. This is achieved by utilizing real data from a home with commercial and residential load features in an urban area. The SHEMS revealed greater management and efficiency in electric power savings by reducing the utilities power demand. The framework adopts a local information management terminal as the core of data storage and scheduling in the home. Based on the timely purchase of electricity from the grid and the generation of electricity in combination with PV systems, an optimized simulation model for the scheduling of a new home energy management system is established. In addition, the application prospects of artificial intelligence in the HEMS are overviewed. Key Words: Balance of Power Demand, Energy efficiency, Smart Distribution Board (SDB), Smart Home Energy Management System (SHEMS), Artificial Intelligence.
ATTENDANCE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Gupta Ambika
Published: December 2022

To maintain a discipline and let students grasp utmost knowledge in schools, colleges and universities the attendance system was introduced. There are two conventional techniques to mark attendance of students in a particular class. One of them is by calling the roll number and the second is to take students sign on a piece of paper against their roll number. Hence there was a need to evolve this system in such a way that it could become user friendly, less time consuming and efficient. This is an automated system to assist the faculty in taking attendance of the whole class without any disturbance or time waste. The idea can encompass a large number application one of which include face identification, it will help save time and efficiently identifies and eliminates the chances of proxy attendance. The main purpose of this project is to built automated attendance system using Raspberry pi 3B+ with OpenCV/Python libraries and recognizer algorithm have been implemented. The proposed system can be implemented in any field where attendance system is present and plays a vital role. In addition, as the project objectives and the design criteria all met, it’s greatest to say this project is an engineering solution for all university and colleges to track and manage the attendance.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SAK EMKM DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Karimah
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how the financial reporting process of the Rejeki Mekar Abadi company, as well as the problems faced by the Rejeki Mekar Abadi company in preparing financial statements, and the company's understanding of the presentation of financial statements in accordance with SAK-EMKM or Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities. This qualitative study was conducted with a descriptive design. Data for this study were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The results showed that Rejeki Mekar Abadi includes as MSME business but has not fully implemented SAK-EMKM standard. Financial statements are prepared based on individual skills, and the company's financial statements cannot be used as a consideration in making company decisions.
Development of an augmented reality mobile physics application to study electric circuits
Authors: Kanivets Oleksandr V. , Kanivets Irina M. , Gorda Tetyana M.
Published: December 2022

The use of virtual teaching aids with AR technology in various areas of education, including physics, has been studied. The similarity between physical and electrical models has been established, and the development of a mobile app for studying simple electric circuits has been validated. The feasibility of developing the technique of augmented reality mobile apps has been established. The following milestones have been identified in the development of the augmented reality app: production of electronic models, installation of the game engine Unity3D, development of all program scenes, operation testing, and demonstration. The application of scenarios for electronic models rotation and movement has received special attention. In-house created augmented reality mobile app for mobile devices "Augmented reality program for studying the simplest electric circuit" has been offered. The developed mobile app reads, recognizes, and displays the product electronic model on the screen. It has been demonstrated that the augmented reality application produced by the author team as mobile teaching software can be used to complete assignments for students' individual work as well as classroom studies at colleges.
Teacher-Student Interaction for English-Medium Instruction (EMI) Content and Language Learning and the Effects of Implementing Multimodal Input of Classroom Interaction: University Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Lai Cheng-Ji
Published: December 2022

The discourse of interaction, Initiation-Response-Feedback (I-R-F) gained its popularity by fostering discussion between the teacher and learners but received critics for developing interactive communication in a controlled manner. With an attempt to provide pragmatic implications for EMI instructors, the study probed into perceptions of students (n=42) from different majors on how two pedagogical approaches (i.e., the I-R-F and the multimodal input of classroom interaction) differed in one EMI Cross-cultural Communication course in one middle-ranked university in Taiwan. The comparative, quasi-experiment research firstly investigated these students’ perceptions of teacher-student interaction for EMI content and language learning and secondly compared their perceptions on the implementation of the multimodal input of classroom interaction against the conventional baseline, the I-R-F. Both quantitative (i.e., survey) and qualitative (i.e., post-lesson student reflection journals and audio recordings) research methods were used. The survey results showed that these students were inclined to engage in extensive and substantial verbal output, expressed the importance of teacher-student interaction for learning the content of the course, and expected chances of lengthy verbal output and corrective feedback from the instructor. The results from students’ journals yielded that the instructor’s use of the multimodal input of classroom interaction significantly outperformed the use of the I-R-F in the categories of effectiveness, the level of student engagement, and the effectiveness of helping them learn the content. Ultimately, it was found that the use of the multimodal input of classroom interaction had triggered their higher-order of cognitive processing more (i.e., analyzing, evaluating, and creating).
The Supply Chain Crisis: An Alternative Perspective on the Causes, Consequences, and Policies
Authors: Andreopoulos Giuliana Campanelli , Dacey Beverlee , Panayides Alexandros
Published: December 2022

Over the last two years the American economy experienced several interrelated crises: covid- 19, inflation, and the disruption of the supply chain. The focus of our paper is on the supply chain shortages. We are addressing its main causes, discussing its consequences, and suggesting policies to fix them. The emphasis is on several elements that have been overlooked by scholars, media, and industry. These elements include natural disasters, corporate consolidation, allocation of finished goods, and shift in stockpiling of raw materials.
De Wet toetsing stervenshulp aan ouderen: kanttekeningen bij een proeve
Authors: Gevers J.K.M.
Published: December 2022

De Wet toetsing stervenshulp aan ouderen: kanttekeningen bij een proeve

De huidige euthanasiewetgeving laat weinig ruimte voor hulp bij zelfdoding bij oude mensen die hun leven voltooid achten maar niet lijden aan een ernstige ziekte. De recent door de initiatiefgroep ‘Uit Vrije Wil’ gepubliceerde proeve van een Wet toetsing stervenshulp bij ouderen beoogt daarin te voorzien. Bij verschillende elementen van dat wetsvoorstel zijn kritische kanttekeningen te plaatsen. De belangrijkste vraag is echter of – als men meer ruimte wil voor zelfbeschikking – het verstandig is een nieuwe wet naast de bestaande wet te zetten. Het lijkt beter in te zetten op bijstelling of ruimere uitleg van de huidige wetgeving. Niettemin is het initiatief van belang omdat het het probleem van het waardig sterven op hoge leeftijd weer met kracht op de publieke agenda zet.
On Some Convergence Results for Hybrid Maximal Functions in Cat(0) Spaces
Authors: SILA Eriola , PRIFTI Dazio
Published: December 2022

The study of CAT(0) spaces plays a crucial role not only in Reimann Geometry but also in Functional Analysis, Numerical Analysis, ect. The applications of Fixed Point Theory under some conditions in CAT(0) spaces have been on focus of many research papers. Their goals are in generalizing the expansive or contractive function, or giving new iteration which improves the convergent conditions for a function to its fixed points. The goal of this paper is the study of some convergence aspects of modified hybrid maximal functions in a complete CAT(0) space. There are given some sufficient conditions which guarantee the convergence of a sequence based on a new iteration for modified hybrid maximal function or hybrid partial maximal function using Fixed Point Theory.
2022 Reviewers
Authors: D'Alessandro Roberta
Published: December 2022

We wish to thank 194 colleagues for their reviewing work, which was of tremendous help in contributing to the success of Isogloss in 2022. You can find the list of all Isogloss reviewers here.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS NARASI: STUDI EKSPERIMEN PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 13 BIRU KECAMATAN TANETE RIATTANG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Sudirman H. , Jauhar Sitti
Published: December 2022

This research is a quantitative research by quasi research design quasi-experimental that aims to determine whether or not there is a significant effect of using animated film media on the ability to write narratives of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 13 Biru. The variables in this study were animated film media and the students' narrative writing skills. The research population is all fifth grade students of SD Negeri 13 Biru totaling 76 students. Saturated samples have been used, namely class VA for the experimental class and VB for the control class. The research data were obtained by giving a narrative writing test. Data collection techniques used are tests and documentation. The data analysis technique is inferential analysis using the Independent Sample T-test. The results obtained in this research is: (1) There are differences in students' narrative writing abilities between the experimental class and control class where the results of the experimental class students' narrative writing abilities are higher than the control class, (2) There was an effect of the significant use of animated film media on the ability to write narratives.
ANALISIS LITERASI NUMERASI DAN BERKARAKTERISTIK HOTS PADA SOAL UJIAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SD/MI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 KECAMATAN MENGANTI GRESIK
Authors: Oktaviani Rizka Nur , Rahmatika Cahyani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the results of the numerical literacy analysis, find out the number of characteristics HOTS and calculate the percentage of questions that meet the characteristics HOTS and numerical literacy in SD / MI exam questions for the 2020/2021 school year. This research uses descriptive qualitative research techniques. As well as using data analysis techniques during the field and using the type of content analysis or document. The results showed that of the 3 aspects of the numerical literacy analysis most indikators were obtained in the aspect of making decisions, the coverage of K13 mathematics, and numbers. The highest number of HOTS question characteristics is found in problem solving, analytical, multiplication, contextual problems, and C3 level 2 operational aspects of the verb question. The highest percentage indikators in numerical literacy characteristics is decision making aspect, K13 mathematical coverage, and numeral. The highest percentage of indikators on the characteristics of HOTS, problem solving, analytical thinking, mathematical, scientific and technological utilization, and C3 level 2 KKO.
THE ROLE OF GREEN PRODUCTS AND GREEN PACKAGING IN PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Mardiyah Siti , Anggraeni Siska Vivi , Muzdalifah Laily
Published: December 2022

The contribution of this research is 1) to find out the role of Green Products related to Purchase decisions, 2) to know the role of Green Packaging related to Purchase decisions, and 3) to know the role of Green Products and Green Packaging to Purchase decisions. The form of research used is a quantitative research using a descriptive approach. This study used a purposive sampling technique using a questionnaire to collect primary data. The population in this study were residents of Prasung Village, Buduran District, Sidoarjo Regency. The total population of Prasung village is 5,589 people, with a research sample of 98 respondents. Based on the research results, the Green Product variable has no significant effect on Purchase Decisions, while the Green Packaging variable significantly affects Purchase Decisions. Together, green products and green packaging have a significant impact on purchase decisions.
“Strong” Turnpike Effect in the Gale Economic Dynamics Model. Finite State Growth Problem (Self-Correction)
Authors: Panek Emil
Published: December 2022

The article contains a correction of lemma 1 proof and the consequently “strong” turnpike theorem 3 as presented in the work by Panek (2013).
The Optimal Producers’ Adjustment Trajectory
Authors: Lipieta Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

The trajectories illustrating the necessary changes in the production sphere, which are caused by the necessity or the wish of producers, who adjust their activities to the given requirements, are analyzed in the paper. The producers’ activities are modeled in the Debreu economy, while the requirements are given analytically, by using the linear functionals. If the producers change their plans of action due to the considered trajectories, equilibrium in the economy will be kept, although the initial state of equilibrium can be replaced by the other one. In the set of trajectories under study, the preference relation is defined. Under some assumptions, the maximal element of the above relation, so called the best producers’ adjustment trajectory, indicates the best path of changes in producers’ activities, under the criterion of losses minimization.
Strict vs Flexible Inflation Targeting in the Optimal Monetary Policy Model for Poland
Authors: Bogusz Dominika , Górajski Mariusz , Ulrichs Magdalena
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we use the model of Polish economy to examine the two most common strategies of the optimal monetary policy. In the first strategy it is assumed that the central bank implements a strategy of strict inflation targeting, according to the second strategy bank follows a flexible inflation targeting by using both: the inflation targeting and stabilizing the real economy. For both optimal strategies and for the empirical VAR model in finite decision-making horizons the optimal trajectories and impulse reaction functions are determined. Moreover it is examined how the decision-making horizon influences the optimal decisions.
Acquisition and introduction of Leopard 2A4 and 2A5 tanks for and into service in the Polish Armed Forces
Authors: Jasiński Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

On the basis of literature on the subject and generally available public information, the author presents the process of acquisition and introduction of Leopard tanks for and into service in the Polish Armed Forces in the first two decades of the 21st century. He verifies the usefulness of this undertaking and at the same time shows, among others, problems related to technical capabilities of the Polish arms industry as well as provision of logistic support; above all, he uses this example to draw attention to the lack of continuity of actions and numerous changes in the plans for technical modernisation of the army in terms of armoured vehicles.
Role of the Polish Armed Forces in combating the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Kocik Paweł
Published: December 2022

This article aims to summarise the involvement of the Polish Armed Forces in combating the effects of the nationwide crisis – the Covid-19 pandemic. Due to the nature of the threat, which has primarily affected the healthcare system, the critical role of the military healthcare system in supporting the general healthcare system is presented. The first part of the study is a description of the powers and resources subordinate to the Minister of Defense assigned to assist the civilian healthcare sys-tem with regards to transport of medical products by air and land. The second part of the paper is a presentation of Polish military medical missions to Italy, Slovenia, and the United States, while the third part shows how the experience gained during the missions was used in Po-land, within the healthcare system, in the crisis conditions. More-over, in the third part of the paper, the role that military hospitals and univer-sities played in the fight against Covid-19 is emphasised, particularly the involvement of cadets from military universities in easing the burden on medical personnel and gaining valuable experience by the future members of the Polish Armed Forces. The fourth part of the study is entirely dedicated to the activities of the Territorial Defense Forces as part of the action “Resilient Spring”.
Enhanced algorithm for energy optimization and improvised synchronization in knee exoskeleton system
Authors: Arunamithra J. , Saravanan R. , Venkatesh Babu S.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop an augmented algorithm with optimised energy and improvised synchronisation to assist the knee exoskeleton design. This enhanced algorithm is used to estimate the accurate left and right movement signals from the brain and accordingly moves the lower-limb exoskeleton with the help of motors.

An optimised deep learning algorithm is developed to differentiate the right and left leg movements from the acquired brain signals. The obtained test signals are then compared with the signals obtained from the conventional algorithm to find the accuracy of the algorithm.

The obtained average accuracy rate of about 63% illustrates the improvised differentiation in identifying the right and left leg movement.

The future work involves the comparative study of the proposed algorithm with other classification technologies to extract more reliable results. A comparative analysis of the replaceable and rechargeable battery will be done in the future study to exhibit the effectiveness of the proposed model.

This study involves the extended study of five frequency regions namely alpha, beta, gamma, delta and theta, to handle the real-time EEG signal processing exoskeleton, model.
Gebelikte Travma ve Yönetimi
Authors: KOÇAK Ayşe Dilan , GÜNAYDIN Sevil , DİNÇ KAYA Hüsniye
Published: December 2022

Gebelikte travma yaşamı tehdit eden bir durum olup obstetrik olmayan ölümlerin önde gelen nedenlerinden biridir. Gebelikte travma önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Yaklaşık on iki gebeden biri travmaya maruz kalmaktadır. Gebelikte travmanın en sık rapor edildiği dönem üçüncü trimesterdir. Gebelikte hormonal değişiklikler nedeniyle kas-iskelet sistemi özellikleri değişerek yumuşak doku yaralanma riski artmaktadır. Ayrıca gebelikte karın bölgesi penetran ve çoğunlukla künt olmak üzere travmalara maruz kalmaktadır. Bu durum morbidite ve mortalite açısından ciddi sonuçlar doğurur. Gebelikte meydana gelen travmaların olumsuz maternal ve neonatal sonuçları nedeniyle travmaların önlenmesi çok önemlidir. Gebelikte travma vakaları yönetimi zor olduğundan hem anne hem de fetüsün sağlığı için multidisipliner olarak çalışılmalıdır. Sağlık profesyonelleri gebelikte oluşan travmanın yönetimi için hem gebelikte oluşan anatomik ve fizyolojik değişiklikler hem de travmaların etkin şekilde yönetimi konusunda bilgi sahibi olmalıdır.
Conservative treatment of rectus sheath hematoma after diagnostic laparoscopy
Authors: KALAYCI Tolga , KARTAL Murat
Published: December 2022

This case report aims to present rectus sheath hematoma's diagnosis and conservative treatment process after diagnostic laparoscopy in a patient with right lower quadrant pain. A sixty-seven-year-old lady was admitted with abdominal pain, right inguinal pain, and nausea for about five days. She had coronary artery disease followed by acetylsalicylic acid. On physical examination of the abdomen, there was tenderness and defence on deep palpation. No pathology was seen on laboratory parameters, ultrasonography (USG) and computed tomography (CT). Despite medical treatment, the patient's complaints did not improve, so a laparoscopic appendectomy was performed. A mass was detected in the left lower abdominal wall of the patient at the sixth postoperative hour. The control hemogram level of the patient was 10.8 g/L, a 3.7 g/L haemoglobin decrease compared to the preoperative period. A left rectus sheath hematoma was detected on CT. The hematoma was treated conservatively. On the 12th day of her hospitalisation, the patient with a haemoglobin value of 10.9 g / L was discharged without complications.
Evaluation of cryopreservation efficiency on embryo growth after exposing them in intracellular cryoprotectant ethylene glycol or glycerol and replacing them by trehalose
Authors: DATTA ANUPAM , MAJUMDER A C , BAG SADHAN , DAS SUKANTA , CHHETRI RAJNI
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to see whether toxicity could be reduced by replacing some of the penetrating cryoprotectant (intracellular cryoprotectant) with a disaccharide as well as finding out the optimum equilibration time in a vitrification solution before rapid cooling. Goat ovaries (1,685) were aspirated and 1,761 culturable oocytes (COC) were recovered. The recovered COCs were matured in maturation medium and evaluated on the basis of cumulus expansion. The matured oocytes were coincubated with fresh semen capacitated in TALP media, for 18 h. The inseminated oocytes were further cultured in mSOF for in vitro embryo development. The cleavage rate was 11.76% and the development rate of embryos to 4–8 and 8–16 cells morulae was 55.6% and 42.4%, respectively. In vitro produced goat embryos (132), 4–16 cell stages, were used for cryopreservation using different protocols. In protocol- 1, 2, 3 and 4, there was no survivability of embryos. In protocol- 5, 6, 7 and 8, the survivability of embryo after freezing was 10, 25, 35.7 and 72.2%, respectively. In protocol- 8, the percentage of live embryos was significantly higher than other protocols. Also it was found that the survivability rate of embryos in protocol 6 and 7 were significantly higher as compared to protocol 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. However, non-significant differences were found among protocol 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and between 6 and 7. From our results, it can be concluded that cryopreservation using 20% ethylene glycol and 0.9 M trehalose for 30 min gives significantly higher post thaw (72.2%) survivability of embryos.
Effect of feeding pellet containing Leucaena leucocephala and Ficus infectoria leaves on in vivo methane emission in Barbari goats
Authors: KUMAR RAVINDRA , CHAUDHARY U B , KUSHWAH T
Published: December 2022

Effect of feeding complete pellet feed containing tree leaves on methane emission was studied in male Barbari goats. Three types of complete pellet feed was formulated, viz. control pellet (C) having gram straw (60%) and concentrate mixture (40%), treatment 1 (T1) and treatment 2 (T2) containing dried Leucaena leucocephala and Ficus infectoria leaves respectively. All types of pellets were isonitrogenous. Growing male Barbari goats (12; 3– 4 month-old; average body weight 11.01±0.49 kg) were divided into 3 groups (Gr 1, Gr 2 and Gr 3) as per completely randomized design. Gr 1 was fed with control pellet while Gr 2 and Gr 3 was fed with T1 and T2 pellet respectively. After 6 weeks of experimental feeding, a digestion trial of 6-day duration was conducted. There was no difference in the DMI (g)/day between the 3 groups. Dry matter digestibility and digestibility of other nutrients were comparable among all groups of goats. Rumen liquor was collected from each animal to study rumen fermentation metabolites. Rumen pH, ammonia-N and nitrogenous fractions (total nitrogen, TCA-ppt N, NPN) were statistically similar in all the groups. Total volatile fatty acids (mmol/dl) was significantly higher in Gr 3 (10.57) and Gr 2 (9.52) as compared to control group (8.67). Fractions (%) of volatile fatty acids (acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acid) were similar in different groups. In vivo methane emission in different groups of goats was estimated by SF6 technique as per procedure standardized in our lab. Methane production (g/day) was 8.29 in Gr 1, 7.47 in Gr 2 and 6.72 in Gr 3. There was 9.89 and 18.93% lower methane production in Gr 2 and Gr 3 as compared to control group of goats fed with complete pellet feed. From the present study, it can be concluded that incorporation of dried L. leucocephala and Ficus infectoria leaves in the complete pellet feed can reduce the methane production in goats.
Effect of weaning age on growth measurements and sero-biochemical parameters in Murrah buffalo calves
Authors: BHARTI P K , DUTT TRIVENI , PATEL B H M , PANDEY HARI OM , OJHA BRIJESH , KAMAL REENA , UPADHYAY DEEPAK , SINGH MUKESH , GAUR G K
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to compare the effect of weaning at different ages on growth measurement traits and serum biochemical parameters in Murrah buffalo calves from birth to 90 days of age. Out of 42 buffalo calves, 35 were randomly assigned in to 3 groups, viz. control (C): suckling (14); treatment T1 (T1): weaning of calves at birth (11); and treatment T2 (T2): weaning of calves at 45th day of birth (10). The mean body weight gain was significantly higher in control followed by T2 and T1. The mean initial body length of calves in control, T1 and T2 were 59.35±0.58, 56.64±0.99 and 57.20±0.91 cm, respectively. The final body length (cm) was significantly higher in control than T1 and T2. Similar trends were observed for height at wither and heart girths of calves in different groups though there were initial differences as well. The serum cortisol (nM/l) was significantly higher only at day-60th of sampling in T2 followed by T1 and control. The serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) was significantly higher at 45th and 60th days of sampling in T1 and T2 than control group. The weaned groups of calves had comparatively lower growth values than suckling, however, the significant differences on serum biochemical parameters were observed only at few stages of weaned buffalo calves as compared to suckling group, which indicates minor inconsistent physiological deviations. The weaning in buffalo calves at early stages affects body growth parameters with minor inconsistent changes in blood biochemical profile.