bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERNACULAR OF SVETI JURAJ (NEAR SENJ)
Authors:   Hrvatsko katoličko sveučilište, GALOVIĆ Filip
Published: December 2024

Sveti Juraj (before Jurjevo) is coastal settlement situated 10 kilometers south of the town of Senj and it belongs administratively to Senj. Like all the settlements at the foot of Velebit, except of Senj vernacular, Sveti Juraj vernacular belongs to Štokavian dialect group – Ikavian Štokavian dialect – but it was under a strong influence of the Senj vernacular, what is recognizable also today. In this paper, on the basis of author recent field investigations, author describes important features of the Sveti Juraj vernacular. There are some important features of the local dialect of Sveti Juraj that were discovered during recent field work: the Ikavian reflex of *ě (žívit, sìkira, dvȋ) with a few Ekavian forms mostly because of influence of Senj local dialect (tȇsto, kòleno,zvézda); the reflex of OCS *ę > a after palatal consonants in isolated case (prìjat) and *ę > e in other cases (jèzik, žȅt, mȇso); the semivowel produces the vowel a (dàska, pȁs); we find some examples of Čakavian vocalization of vowels in weak positions (mȁlin, mȁša, vȁjk); the vocalic l and OCS *ǫ are consistently changed into the vowel u (žȗt, ȕdica); examples such as rébacand nàrēst with change ra > re, but grȍb (without change ro > re); no phone-me ǯ (žȅp); the existence of č́(plúč́a, č́ȉst); no phoneme x (strȃ, òraj, mávat); stable position of phoneme f (frȃtar, jȅftin, ùfān se); the phoneme ǯ́as reflex of primary and secondary jotation of the dental d (prȅǯ́a, mlȁǯ́i, rȍǯ́ak, but gȍspoja); the sequences *st’ and *zd’, as well as *sk, *zg gave šć (šč́), žǯ́(nȁtašč́e, prȋšč́, grȍžǯ́e, mòžǯ́ani); the sequence čr (< *čьr, *čer) became cr(crívo, cȑv, cr̀ven); sequences *jt, *jd that resulted from the addition of prefixes ending in a vowel to the verb *i-/id- ‘go’ are developed in the same way as *tj, *dj (dȏǯ́emo, nȃǯ́eš; dȏč́, nȃč́); change of -m > -n in the final position in grammatical endings and indeclinable words (nȍsin, ȍsan); the consonant l is preserved in the syllable-final position (sȍkol, vȅsel, stèlna) but not in the singular of masculine nouns in past participle, there are examples such as bácija, òbaša, pȅka; examples such as mȍreš, mȍremo; a four-accent system (dȅset, u crȋkvi, pívac, tèlič́, govòrit) with a post-accentual length in rare cases; lengthening of vowels before sonorant consonants in few examples (grȏm,gnȏj,but sȉr, dȉm); the I sg. ending -on (krížon, òcon, mȏron); masculine no-uns sometimes lack the suffix -ov (kljúč́i, brȍdi, gȁlebi, but also krȁkovi); the genitive plural has a few of variant forms (mrávī, jèzikov, krílī, óvcī, but also pásā, sélā, sestárā); DIL pl. has a few of variant forms (lȁktin, sèlīn, sȕzan, but also kònjima, kòlenima, rùkama); 3 pl. pres. t. has a few of variant forms (gòvoridu, darívaju, plètū, dr̀žē); the infinitive endings have lost the final i in most examples (nàpunit, pòmoč́); the comparative of most adjectives is formed with the suffix -j- (dȅblji, slȁǯ́i)and -ij- (slàbiji).
LITERARY CANON AND MONTENEGRIN ORAL LITERATURE IN THE PRE-VUK PERIOD
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the results of several years of archival work, the aim of which was to shed light on the oldest layer of preserved Montenegrin oral heritage. The author described 18 manuscripts created in Boka Kotorska in the period between 1696 and 1833, which have not been sufficiently scientifically explored. The corpus contains a large number of epic and lyrical oral literary genres, which offers a wide space for the analysis of both the very genesis and structure of the genre, as well as the thematic-motive characteristics of individual poems.
ON HEARING LOSS AS A CULTURAL IDENTITY IN MATT FRACTION AND DAVID AJA’S HAWKEYE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet u Osijeku, PRTENJAČA Zvonimir
Published: December 2024

The paper titled „On Hearing Loss as a Cultural Identity in Matt Fraction and David Aja's Hawkeye“ examines Clint Barton/Hawkeye’s hearing loss as a formative factor of his cultural identity. The analysis of his hearing loss in Matt Fraction and David Aja’s graphic novel Hawkeye (2017), conducted through the prism of Rosemarie Garland-Thomson’s modernized freakgeneaology, reveals that some of its key elements, such as Clint’s reluctance to use American Sign Language and his shifting attitude towards perceiving hearing loss as an identity rather than a disability, are not negated in the titular novel, as has often been the practice in Marvel’s comic book superhero narratives. Modified, they merge with a new narrative which reinscribes Clint into Marvel’s comic book canon as a superhero accepting his hearing loss in terms of cultural identity, rather than an obstacle that he has to overcome. Thus resisting Clint’s stereotypical portrayal as the medicalized Other, Fraction and Aja’s Hawkeye rejects the dominant ableist ideology present in the contemporary American society and opens up much-needed space for the hitherto modest positive representation of people with various forms of hearing loss.
LAND WITHOUT JEWS? MONTENEGRO AND THE JEWS BEFORE 1918
Authors:   Institut za istoriju Češke akademije nauka ‒ Prag, ŠISTEK František
Published: December 2024

The article tackles the question of possible Jewish presence in Monte-negro before 1918. It is the first scholarly study on the topic. The introductory part summarizes the results of previous research on the presence of the Jews in the Bay of Cattaro (Boka Kotorska) and Montenegrin Littoral (Crnogorsko Primorje). Before 1918, this stretch of Adriatic coast, neighboring the independent principality / kingdom of Montenegro, belonged to the Republic of Venice and later the Habsburg Empire. However, the region maintained multiple lively links with Montenegro. Since the early 19th century until 1918, a small but steadily growing number of Jews (6 in 1811, 124 in 1910) lived in Kotor and other seaside towns. The main part of the text is dedicated to the territory of Montenegro in its pre-1918 frontiers. The research of a wide range of available sources – Montenegrin population censuses, official documents, period press as well as travelogues and other testimonies by foreign visitors – has revealed no mentions of Jews living in Montenegro proper. However, some Montenegrins did come into contact with the Jews beyond the borders of their homeland. The author then analyzes Jewish traces (including false traces) in Montenegrin toponomy, surnames and folk legends. He highlights the fact that there were no legal restrictions which would prevent Jews from settling in Montenegro or potentially hinder their religious rights. The country was also free of antisemitic prejudice, discourse and politics. The main reasons which prevented the influx of Jews into Montenegro in search of professional opportunities were insecurity (until 1878–80, Montenegrins were frequently engaged in wars and local conflicts with the Ottomans and their Muslim neighbors) and limited possibilities for economic and social advancement in this tiny and underdeveloped land. In the last part of the article, the author pays attention to the Sandžak, continental region with a longer Ottoman past, divided between Montenegro and Serbia only after the Balkan Wars of 1912–13.
CHRIST OR THE TALMUD? Anti-Semitism with an Orthodox Christian background in collaborationist propaganda in Montenegro during the Second World War
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost ‒ Cetinje, BATRIĆEVIĆ Boban
Published: December 2024

The paper presents and analyses anti-Semitic statements from the ranks of the clergy of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegro during the Second World War.
FAMILIARITY WITH THE PROSE ON DEVELOPMENTAL DIFFICULTIES IN CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera Osijek, DRAGUN Dragica , KURILJ Ivana ,   OŠ Kneževi Vinogradi
Published: December 2024

The paper examines developmental difficulties as a topic in children’s literature. Basic terms and legal acts related to developmental difficulties are introduced. The novels White Clown (Biela Klan), You Can’t Be Smart (Names bit paean), The Wrestler (Hvar), Wonder (Kudo) and the diary The Forgotten Son or Angel from Comorian (Zaboravljeni sin ili Anđeo iz Omorine) are studied, i.e. several difficulties are observed – achromatopsia (monochromacy), dyslexia, cerebral palsy, mandibulofacial dysostosis (congenital malformation of the bones of the skull and face) and intellectual difficulties. The aim of the research part of the paper, based on the survey results, is to examine whether the respondents (children) are already familiar with the novels and the diary that talk about the title topic (developmental difficulties), the degree of identification with the character, whether the ideas about developmental difficulties coincide with their assumptions about the health problem before reading the text, and the usefulness of information about developmental difficulties obtained from literary works. The research confirms the justification of the hypothesis on children who are still not familiar with this kind of Otherness and the usefulness of the information on the difficulties they received from the literary text.
POLITIKVERMITTLUNG IN TWEETS: DER FALL DES TWITTERNDEN US-PRÄSIDENTEN DONALD TRUMP
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, LUKŠIĆ Sandra , MARINČIĆ Senka ,   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru
Published: December 2024

Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden im Rahmen einer politolin­guistischen Analyse Twitter als soziale Plattform und die Twi­tter-Aktivität des ehemaligen US-Präsidenten Donald Trump zwischen dem 8. Dezember 2020 und dem 8. Januar 2021 un­tersucht. Im genannten Zeitraum ist die Frequenz von Trump versendeter Tweets mit dem näher rückenden Datum der 59. Präsidentschaftswahl in der USA und danach ständig gestiegen, bis zu dem Tag, an dem Twitter Inc. sein Twitter-Konto sperr­te. Im Korpus von 317 versendeten Tweets werden bestimmte sprachliche Merkmale einer Analyse auf mehreren Ebenen un­terzogen, ausgehend von zwei Annahmen: (1) es gibt sprachli­che Faktoren, die Populismus auf Twitter begünstigen und (2) die Vorstellung von der Politikvermittlung auf Twitter hängt von den Plattformnutzern selbst und ihrem Sprachverhalten ab. Am Beispiel von Trumps Tweets soll der Artikel veranschau­lichen, (i) wie politisch motivierte Themen und Interessen auf Twitter strategisch kommuniziert werden und (ii) dass Trumps Politikvermittlung auf Twitter die Züge eines populistischen Stils aufweist. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen, dass seiner beson­deren Twitter-Aktivität komplexe Kommunikationsstrategien zugrunde liegen, um die Annahmen über die zu verändernden politischen Verhältnisse und den zu erreichenden Zielzustand zu schaffen.
THE CONCEPT OF LYING IN THE LANGUAGE USE OF HUNGARIAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN VOJVODINA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF COLEMAN AND KAY
Authors:   University of Szeged, Faculty of Humanities, Institute of Education, Doctoral School of Education, Simonyi Gabriella
Published: December 2024

This study examines the concept of lying among Hungarian-speaking
elementary school students in Vojvodina, focusing on the relative importance of the
three prototypical elements of lying: objective falsehood, belief in the falsehood, and
intention to deceive. Following the methodology of Coleman and Kay (1981), we used
a Hungarian translation of their stories, ensuring cultural appropriateness. Participants
(N = 256) completed an online questionnaire, rating each story’s prototypicality of lying.
Regarding the characteristics of the sample, the gender composition was balanced, with
the proportion of female participants being 47.5% and male participants 52.5%. The
age of the participants ranged from 11 to 15 years, with an average age of M = 12.08
years. Results indicate that the sequence of lying elements, in order of importance,
is objective falsehood > belief in the falsehood > intention to deceive. This contrasts
with Coleman and Kay’s original sequence, suggesting potential cultural differences
in the perception of lying. The findings also indicate that belief in the falsehood plays
a more significant role than intention to deceive among Hungarian-speaking students
in Vojvodina. This study contributes to the knowledge of how elements of lying are
prioritized in different languages and cultural contexts.
FEEDBACK INFORMED SUPERVISION OF PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC PROCESS MONITORED BY SYNERGETIC-NAVIGATION SYSTEM (CASE STUDY)
Authors:   New University Slovenia, Faculty of Slovenian and International Studies, Kovačević Tojnko Nuša , Rožič Tatjana ,   Private University Sigmund Freud Vienna (Ljubljana branch), Faculty of Psychotherapy Science
Published: December 2024

The effectiveness of psychotherapeutic treatment represents an important
topic in modern psychotherapeutic science. Client factors, in fact, play the
most significant role in predicting potential positive changes, while other
factors are common to all modalities. To understand the psychodynamics and
critical unstable periods of an individual, the practice has adopted the method
of the synergetic-navigation system and informed treatment which involves
the supervisor, the psychotherapist, and the client. This article presents a case
study of applying the synergetic-navigation system and informed treatment
in the supervision process: it explains the daily monitoring of the client and
the feedback given to the psychotherapist and supervisor, which was based
on the analysis of the client’s daily entries. The results are shown in diagrams
of complex resonations and repetition graphs of time series. The article
demonstrates the potential for understanding the complex psychodynamics of
the client, for planning and conducting treatment based on the data obtained
from the synergetic-navigation system, and for potentially predicting future
critical unstable periods of the client, including possible problematic behaviors.
The application of the aforementioned client monitoring and feedback can also
be extended to other disciplines.
UTICAJ VREDNOSNIH ORIJENTACIJA MLADIH SA TERITORIJE BEOGRADA NA STAVOVE O VAKCINACIJI PROTIV VIRUSA KOVID-19
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Mandić Stefan , Krstić Zoran ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet, Zdravković Stefan ,   Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filozofski fakultet
Published: December 2024

Vrednosne orijentacije predstavljaju koherentan skup pojedinačnih vrednosti i odre-
đuju ponašanje i stavove društvenih grupa i individua. Više međusobno povezanih
vrednosnih orijentacija čine osnovnu strukturu širih ideoloških orijentacija. Osnovni
cilj ovog rada je bio da utvrdi kako su vrednosne orijentacije i ideološke orijentacije
obrazovanih mladih sa teritorije Beograda uticale na stavove o vakcinaciji protiv viru-
sa kovid-19. Osim osnovnog, postojala su još dva cilja: ispitivanje kakav je uticaj ori-
jentacija obrazovanih mladih sa teritorije Beograda imala na stavove o prirodi virusa
kovid-19 i posredno ispitivanje poverenja obrazovanih mladih sa teritorije Beograda
u institucije. Osnovne istraživačke pretpostavke rada su bile da su obrazovani mla-
di sa teritorije Beograda desne orijentacije (narodnjašvo) iskazivali veće nepoverenje
u vakcinaciju i smatrali da je kovid-19 nastao veštačkim putem, dok su obrazovani
mladi sa teritorije Beograda liberalne orijentacije (srpski liberalizam) iskazivali veće
poverenje u vakcinaciju i smatrali da je kovid-19 nastao prirodnim putem, kao i da su
mladi većinski iskazivali nepoverenje u institucije tokom pandemije. Osnovni metod
istraživanja je bio polustrukturisani dubinski intervju. Rezultati istraživanja su poka-
zali da su mladi narodnjačkog opredeljenja imali nisko poverenje u zvaničan narativ
o kovidu-19 i da su uglavnom odbijali vakcinaciju. Mladi liberalnog usmerenja su
takođe uglavnom odbacivali zvanične narative o koronavirusu, ali su iskazivali veću
spremnost za vakcinaciju. Istraživanje je takođe ukazalo da je najveći deo obrazovanih
mladih tokom pandemija imao nisko poverenje u institucije.
DEATH, TRAUMA, AND MEMORY IN THE CONTEMPORARY SERBIAN NOVEL FOR YA – INTERPRETATIVE AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Univerzitet u Beogradu Fakultet za obrazovanje učitelja i vaspitača, Srbija, Vukomanović Rastegorac Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The death of a close person is considered one of the typical causes of trauma, and the thematization of the response to it, as well as memories of the deceased, is particularly sensitive in literature intended for young readers. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to identify the main motivational and problem oriented centers in the formation of the afore mettioned topics on the basis of a selected corpus of contemporary young-adult novels. An analysis of literary works has confirmed the presence of a broad spectrum of emotions and behavior as responses to the death of a close person, as well as a complex representation of memories and the irintegration in to the life experience of the literary characters. Such contentrich artistic discourse on responses to death, the nature of memory, and the significance of forgetting, opens up space for various methodological approaches – interpretation based on the dominant character, comparative thematic and motivational interpretation, problem-based discussion, as well as research based on the correlation-integration methodological model whether within the frameworks of regular classes or in the format of optional workshops.
THE PLAYFUL LAN GUA GE OF THE NO VEL THE MOSS CO AT (KA PUT OD MA HO VI NE)
Authors:   Faculty of Education University of Kragujevac: Jagodina, RS, Spasic Jelena
Published: December 2024

The subject of study is the language of the novel The MossCo at (Kaput od mahovine), written by Stefan Mitić Tićmi. Using the criteria of integral stylistics, the paper analyzes the artistic effects of phonetic word games and graphostylic idiosyncrasies in the novel The MossCoat, which can be classified as lyrical prose, but also has the characteristics of a fairytale and a coming-of-age novel. Mitić’s novel leads the reader to a deeper introspective insight, and at the same time requires the reading of the linguistic structure, in which phonostyles and graphostyles are woven together with various types of deviation, which at the same time complicates the reception and requires greater engagement of the reader. The main character of the novel The MossCo at is the boy Najdan, a dreamer and a loner, who has a tree growing out of his back. The tree is a metaphor for a burden, a burden that each of us grows up with, but above all it is the burden of an artistic gift. On the path of growing up, vividly depicted through the branches of a tree, art brings re le ase. The poetic story of maturation and isolation necessary for creation abounds in phonostylistic and graphostylistic figures. Playing with sounds is realized through onomatopeias, multiplied interjections, imitation, vocal segmentation of words, sound games with words and puns realized by minus procedure. The emotional attitude of the main character and the change of the narrative form are expressed by the graphostylemic process. Stylogenity is also realized by writing words together, as well as by kenning and antonomasia, tropes that are created by graphological deviation, and are characteristic of the language of literature for children and young people.
BC-DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AND BC-REARRANGEMENT OF BC-MEASURABLE FUNCTIONS WITH HYPERBOLIC NORM
Authors: ERYILMAZ İLKER
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the distribution function and nonincreasing rearrangement of -valued functions equipped with the hyperbolic norm. The concept of the distribution function for -valued functions is introduced, which characterizes the cumulative distribution of values taken by the function. Next, it is delved into the nonincreasing rearrangement of -valued functions with the hyperbolic norm. By exploring the nonincreasing rearrangement of -valued functions, we determined how the hyperbolic norm influences the rearrangement process and its impact on the function’s behavior and properties.
HG-CONVEX FUNCTIONS
Authors: GÜLSU NAGİHAN KURT , İŞCAN İMDAT , KADAKAL MAHİR , BEKAR KERİM
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the concept of Hg-convex function is given for the first time in the literature. Some inequalities of Hadamard’s type for Hg-convex functions are given. Some algebraic properties of Hg-convex functions and special cases are discussed. In addition, we establish some new integral inequalities for Hg-convex functions by using an integral identity.
SEIDEL LAPLACIAN ENERGY of ZERO-DIVISOR GRAPH Г[Z_n]
Authors: YALÇIN NAZMİYE FEYZA
Published: December 2024

The Seidel Laplacian energy of graphs has recently been defined. In the present work, we compute the Seidel Laplacian energy of the zero-divisor graph Г[Z_n] for n=p^2,n=pq, n=2q, and n=p^3, where p,q are distinct prime numbers.
Minat Peternak dalam Memasarkan Hasil Usaha Ternak Broiler di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Astati  , Hifizah Amriana , Qurniawan Anas
Published: December 2024

Peternakan broiler memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar. Usaha ini dapat memberikan keuntungan finansial, terutama jika dikelola dengan baik. Banyak peternak yang tertarik untuk memasarkan hasilnya karena potensi pendapatan yang menjanjikan dari penjualan broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat peternak dalam memasarkan hasil usaha ternak broiler di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2023 di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa dengan sampel sebanyak 30 peternak dan menetapkan Desa Bone, Desa Bontosunggu, Desa Lempangang dan Desa Pabentengan sebagai lokasi penelitian. Jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis data yang adalah deskriptif statistik, yaitu suatu analisis yang memberikan gambaran secara umum mengenai karakteristik dari masing-masing variabel penelitian. Penyajian data penelitian ini dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan skala likert. Setiap pernyataan dari indikator yang menggambarkan masing-masing variabel diberi nilai skor 1 sampai dengan 5 (sangat tidak setuju hingga sangat setuju). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat peternak dalam memasarkan hasil usaha ternak broiler di Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa berdasarkan permintaan ternak broiler, ketersediaan ternak broiler dan pendapatan berada pada kategori Tinggi, sedangkan ketersediaan modal berada pada kategori Cukup. Penelitian ini sangat bermanfaat untuk memberikan pandangan baru dan dalam pemasaran hasil ternak broiler, yang pada akhirnya dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak.
Growth Rate of Beef Cattle to Supporting Livestock Agribusiness in South Sulawesi
Authors: Astati Astati , Hifizah Amriana , Qurniawan Anas
Published: December 2024

Developing beef cattle in Indonesia has great potential to meet the demand for beef, improve farmers' welfare, and positively contribute to the national economy. This study aims to identify development areas and analyze the growth rate of beef cattle in South Sulawesi Province. The sampling of areas was done purposively. The data analysis includes the Location Quotient (LQ) and the Growth Ratio Model (GRM). The study results indicate that Bulukumba, Sinjai, Maros, Bone, Barru, Wajo, and Enrekang Regencies are the leading (base) areas for beef cattle development in South Sulawesi Province. The growth rate of beef cattle that falls into classification I includes Selayar Islands, Bulukumba, Takalar, Gowa, Sinjai, Bone, Wajo, Pinrang, Tana Toraja, North Luwu, and East Luwu Regencies. Meanwhile, Bantaeng, Jeneponto, Maros, Pangkajene and Islands, Barru, Soppeng, Enrekang, and Luwu Regencies, as well as the cities of Makassar, Parepare, and Palopo, are included in classification II. This information on the growth rate of beef cattle serves as a basis for local governments to determine appropriate policies for sustainable beef cattle development in these areas. The growth of beef cattle to support livestock agribusiness can be achieved through the development of digital-based technology. This can significantly contribute to developing livestock agribusiness that is more efficient, sustainable, and profitable
Integrated Marketing Chain Pattern of Smallholder Rubber Commodities in The Southern Region of Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Simatupang David Oscar , Wambrauw Ludia T , Fachrizal Riza , Redu Silas Tanggu , Riza Abdul Rizal , Akbar Akbar
Published: December 2024

Smallholder plantations drive economic growth, provide livelihoods, and support conservation, such as rubber, coffee, and cocoa widely cultivated, including rubber in Papua since the colonial era. This research aims to analyze rubber cultivation's history, development, and challenges in Southern Papua and identify strategies to optimize rubber commodities' supply chain and marketing. The study used qualitative and quantitative approaches, including historical data analysis, interviews with farmers and traders, and analysis of rubber prices from 2009 to 2016. The data are analyzed using the QSPM method to determine strategic priorities based on internal and external factors. The results show that since 1969, rubber development in the region has been facilitated by Catholic missionaries, who played a key role in education and the distribution of rubber seedlings. However, the global decline in rubber prices since 2013 has reduced farmer incomes, with many halting rubber sheet production. Supply chain barriers, such as difficult transportation and a lack of partnerships between farmers and traders, further exacerbate the situation. To address these challenges, the research recommends several strategies. In the short term, rubber plantation rejuvenation and strengthening partnerships between farmers and traders are needed. In the medium term, strengthening cooperatives and financial institutions and supporting production and marketing should be prioritized. In the long term, new processing machinery should be introduced, and medium-scale rubber processing factories should be established—rubber plantations in Merauke face price fluctuations, transportation issues, and weak partnerships. The research suggests rejuvenating plantations, strengthening cooperatives, and building processing factories to improve sustainability.
Culture of Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae from byproducts of the enzymatic extraction of Atlantoraja castelnaui oil
Authors: Salomone † Andrea L. , Lamas Daniela L.
Published: December 2024

The growing trend in global fish consumption has led to the generation of a large amount of waste and byproducts with negative economic and environmental impacts. The production of fish oil from fish processing residues seems to be a sustainable and future opportunity to provide valuable fatty acids for animal and human consumption. In parallel, this alternative valorization of fish waste has increased the demand to explore sustainable extraction methods. Enzymatic hydrolysis is an efficient, rapid and reproducible method for the extraction of oils from fish guts, producing an aqueous phase rich in proteins and soluble compounds. In this work, a highly soluble aqueous phase obtained from the enzymatic extraction of the liver oil of the ray Atlantoraja castelnaui was tested as a source of nutrient for the growth of Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Culture media were supplemented with the aqueous phase at a final concentration of 10 mg ml-1 total protein. The growth pattern and biomass yield of yeasts cultured in yeast extract peptone-dextrose (YPD) medium did not show statistically significant differences (p: 0.05) with the diluted medium and the aqueous fraction (AF) supplemented medium. Similar results were obtained for B. subtillis and its positive control in Luria Bertani (LB) medium. In both cases, the ability of these inexpensive media to support the growth of microorganisms was demonstrated. Results suggested that the remaining aqueous phase of the discards from A. castelnaui oil production can be used as an alternative substrate for microorganism culture purposes. In this way, a residue destined for disposal could become a product with added value achieving a good result in the context of circular economy.
Manifestaciones orales en pacientes con enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico
Authors: Ávila López Saidy Nayelly , Chusino Alarcón Eric Dionicio Fermín , Ríos Cotera Nathaly Solange , Mendoza Sandoval Javier Alexander
Published: December 2024

El reflujo gastroesofágico (ERGE) es una enfermedad multifactorial que genera elevados costos sanitarios, caracterizándose como el paso del contenido gástrico al esófago y a su vez genera: ardor en la garganta, dolor en el pecho, pirosis, ronquera, asma y percepción del material acido. Entre las manifestaciones que más se presentan a nivel bucal, se encuentra la disminución del Ph, Alteración de la saliva, Halitosis, Enfermedad periodontal y en los tejidos duros se originan: la erosión dental y la caries dental, Objetivo Identificar las diferentes manifestaciones orales que se presentan en pacientes con enfermedad de reflujo gastroesofágico, Metodología se realizó una revisión sistemática; en la cual, se utilizaron fuentes de información de plataformas digitales como: Google Scholar, Scielo, Dialnet, Science Direct, Resultados se elaboró una base de datos que incluyeron a 20 artículos, para identificar las manifestaciones orales y el grado de afectación bucal en los pacientes que padecen de ERGE según autor y tipos de investigaciones. Conclusiones los pacientes con ERGE sufren de disminución del Ph a nivel de la boca, esto como consecuencia por la presencia del ácido estomacal que llega desde el esófago, este pH ya en boca se vuelve ácido; esta acidez le causan problemas graves a los dientes como son la erosión dental, sensibilidad y riesgo de caries.
Trastornos temporomandibulares asociados a factores psicológico
Authors: Mendoza Sandoval Javier , Chusino Alarcón Eric Dionicio Fermín , Ríos Cotera Nathaly Solange , Ávila López Saidy Nayelly
Published: December 2024

Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TTM) comprenden un conjunto de condiciones que afectan la articulación temporomandibular, los músculos masticatorios y las estructuras asociadas, provocando dolor y disfunción en la mandíbula. La evidencia sugiere que los factores psicológicos, como el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión, juegan un papel crucial en la aparición y cronificación de estos trastornos, influyendo en la percepción del dolor y en la gravedad de los síntomas. Objetivo: Identificar los factores psicológicos que están asociados a los trastornos temporomandibulares. Métodos: Este estudio corresponde a una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los factores psicológicos asociados a los trastornos temporomandibulares. Se seguirán las directrices PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para garantizar la transparencia y reproducibilidad del proceso de revisión. Resultados: se tomó en cuenta 60 artículos de los cuales 20 se utilizaron para realizar una tabla narrativa que resume la información de los artículos y ayuda a la comprensión de los mismos, se evidencia la clasificación de furca, características anatómicas, factores causales, medidas de mantenimiento. Conclusiones: En esta revisión sistemática proporciona evidencia sólida de la estrecha relación entre los factores psicológicos y los trastornos temporomandibulares. El estrés, la ansiedad, la depresión, la catastrofización del dolor y los trastornos del sueño emergen como factores psicológicos clave asociados con el desarrollo, mantenimiento y exacerbación de los TTM.
Sugar beet productivity under the bioligized growing on weakly acidic soils under the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Zaryshniak A. S. , Sypko A. O. , Strilets O. P. , Zatserkovna N. S. , Sinchuk G. A. , Honcharuk G. S. , Honcharuk N. P. , Hrytsyshyna L. G. , Mazur G. M.
Published: December 2024

Based on the conducted researches under the conditions of the Right-Bank and Central Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the positive effect of defecation sludge for increasing productivity of the grey forest weakly acidic and leached black soils under the biologization of sugar beet cultivation was determined. The most effective practice in terms of the productivity of the studied soils was application of 1.5 norms of CaCO3 by the index of hydrolytic acidity of soil which was delivered over organic-mineral fertilizers. By this, the yield of beet sugar on grey forest weakly acidic soil increased to 52.7 t/ha with a sugar yield of 10.3 t/ha, that in comparison to control variant without fertilizers was higher by 28.9 and 5.7 t/ha, respectively. The productivity of sugar beet on leached black soil of weak acidity has increased to 67.7 t/ha with a sugar yield 12.0 t/ha, that was higher by 23.5 and 4.5 t/ha, respectively, comparing to the control variant without fertilizers.
Colonization of sugar beet stands by harmful entomofauna and forecast of its harmfulness in the coming season
Authors: Sabluk V. T. , Hryshchenko O. M.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To generalize and analyze the data provided by state phytosanitary inspections of the Department of Phytosanitary Safety of the State Veterinary Service of Ukraine on the dynamics of development of the main pests in sugar beet stands in Ukraine in 2018 and to forecast their appearance and possible damage in the current year.
Methods. Field, accounting, analytical.
Results. In 2019, sugar beet crops may be damaged by beetroot weevil, grey beetroot weevil, beet stalk borer, beet flea, beet leaf miner, beetroot aphids and other pests. According to the results of autumn field monitoring, 77% of beet areas was colonized by beetroot beetle with an average number per 1m2 of 1.0 (beetles, pupae) with the maximum number of 2–27 in Poltava, Kyiv, Sumy and Chernihiv regions. During the autumn excavations, the beetles in the population were 76%, pupae 17% and larvae 7%. In respect to grey beetroot weevil, it made the greatest damage to sugar beet crops in Kyiv, Cherkasy, Sumy, Poltava and other regions, where it colonized 22–100% of stands with an average number of 0.1–1.0 with a maximum of 1.5–4.0. It damaged, on average, 1–2% of stands with the maximum of 3–5%. Autumn monitoring of the pest found a significant number of the pest in all beetroot regions with an average number of 0.6 with the maximum of 0.7–4.0. In addition, autumn monitoring revealed a significant number of beet stalk borer (average 0.5, maximum 2.0 specimens) in farms of Kharkiv and Poltava regions. Beet tortoise beetles were detected on 14–100% of the monitored area with an average number of 0.2–0.6, which is lower than in long-term observations. In the majority of areas, goosefoot tortoise beetles dominated (23–100%). On average, the ratio was 55% of goosefoot and 45% of beet root tortoise beetles. The wintering stock of beet beetle was slightly lower than in the last yearand amounted to an average of 8–14, with the maximum in Vinnitsa, Rivne, Khmelnytskyi regions (20–42) and Vinnytsia region (80–110). Autumn inspections of host plants (red bilberry, snowball tree, jasmine) revealed 9–30, maximum 125 wintering eggs of leaf aphids per 1 meter of a branch. The wintering stock of beet leaf miner was 0.2–1.0, somewhere2–4 (in Khmelnytskyi, Lviv and Ternopil regions), which is at the level of the last year’s numbers.
Conclusions. The wintering stock of harmful sugar beet insects exceeds the generally accepted economic thresholds for harmfulness (EPPS). The timely prognosis of the development and reproduction of sugar beet pests and the application of a complex of organizational, economic, biological and chemical measures to control their numbers will create conditions for the preservation of root harvest, improving root quality and reduce unreasonable pollution of the environment with chemicals.
The state of water during dehydration of parenchyma tissues of sugar beet before and after long-term storage
Authors: Mykchailyk V. A. , Davydova O. O.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This work is devoted to the investigation of changes in the state of water during dehydration of sugar beet parenchyma tissues before and after longterm storage.
Methods. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used for this study.
Results. Dependences of the free and bound water content on relative humidity during dehydration of fresh and stored sugar beet parenchyma tissues were obtained. After the relatively long storage for 8 months at a relative humidity of 85–90% and a temperature of 280–282 K, the water composition in the samples was drastically changed. Thus, at the equal moisture content, the ratio of the bound to free water was ~ 1:3 and ~ 1:7 in fresh and stored tissues, respectively. During dehydration process of parenchyma tissues, the increase of bound water has been observed. However, the difference in the values of the bound water content before and after storage was decreasing with humidity decrease. Similar to storage process, dehydration proceeds with a decrease in the specific content of bound water (water retention). However, its dependence on the moisture content of fresh tissues is steeper. In order to assess the water-holding capacity, the value of Ulmwas used. If this value was reached during dehydration, only bound water remains in the tissues. The limiting moisture content Ulm was equal to 0.37 and 0.34 g/g DM for fresh and stored tuber, respectively. Additionally, the role of sucrose hydration in water retention of sugar beet tissues was disclosed.
Conclusions. The DSC analyses of the state of water in the parenchyma tissues of sugar beet root were performed. It has been showed that water retention of these tissues is mainly determined by the hydration ability of sucrose. In the course of long-term storage, the specific content of bound water in tissues is reduced due to reducing of the sucrose content and changes in biopolymers. Loss of free water during dehydration causes an increase in the sucrose concentration of in the cell juice; simultaneously this decreases its degree of hydration. Free water deficiency leads to changes in the water retention capacity of biopolymers. As a result, water retention by parenchyma tissues decreases with an increase in bound water content.
Sugar beet seed yield depending on the quality of planting material
Authors: Doronin V. A. , Kravchenko Yu. A. , Dryha V. V. , Budovskyi M. D. , Doronin V. V. , Doronin V. V.
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To establish the features of the sugar beet seed yield formation as affected by the quality of mother roots, in particular their partial affection by root rot providing the removal of the rot foci before planting.
Methods. Field, laboratory, visual, measuring and weighting, mathematical and statistical.
Results. The use of mother roots partially affected by root rot for planting after removing the foci of the disease before planting, did not affect the resistance of seed bearing plants to diseases (viral yellows, cercosporosis, and mosaic) during the growing season. The quality of mother roots influenced the formation of productive seed bearers. During planting of healthy root crops unaffected by rot, 13.3% more productive plants were formed than in the control, where partially affected root crops were planted, which ensured an increase in seed yield by 0.13 t/ha. A significant increase in seed yield was obtained in the variants where the seed bearers were treated with fungicide. When planting healthy mother roots both in the control and in the variants with the treatment of seed bearers with fungicides, the germination rate was significantly higher compared to the variant where partially affected mother roots were planted. The content of sowing fractions of seeds (3.50–4.50 and 4.50–5.50 mm) did not change significantly when planting mother roots partially affected by rot, compared with planting healthy roots.
Conclusions. The use of mother roots, partially affected by rot, for planting, after removing the foci of the disease before planting, did not affect the damage to the seed bearing plants by diseases. By reducing the number of productive plants, seed yield and its quality decreased significantly.
Funcionamento semântico-enunciativo das palavras manifestante e manifestação
Authors: Sena Geane Cássia Alves
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o funcionamento semântico-enunciativo das palavras manifestante e manifestação no discurso do Estado, representado aqui pelo pronunciamento da ex-presidente do Brasil Dilma Rousseff — em rede nacional de rádio e televisão — no dia 21 de junho de 2013. Para tanto, recorreu-se aos procedimentos de análise propostos pela Teoria da Semântica do Acontecimento, desenvolvida por Guimarães (2005; 2007a; 2007b; 2011; 2018). Após a realização das análises, foi possível compreender que o sentido de manifestante e manifestação se constitui a partir da relação que essas palavras estabelecem com outras palavras nos enunciados nos quais funcionam. Assim, o pronunciamento analisado se constitui como um acontecimento enunciativo que se caracteriza como um espaço de constituição de sentidos e de divisão de línguas.
Políticas linguísticas e ensino de línguas no contexto da diversidade linguística e cultural guineense
Authors: M'bana Fidel Quessana , Camparam Martiniza José , Gomes Rosivaldo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva propor algumas reflexões críticas sobre as políticas linguísticas na Guiné-Bissau, especialmente aquelas direcionadas ao ensino e aprendizagem de Português como Língua Adicional (PLA) durante período de luta armada contra colonialismo português (1963–1973) e após a proclamação unilateral da independência do país em 1973, destacando a necessidade de adotar políticas linguísticas que coadunem com o perfil linguístico dos alunos. Realizamos um estudo com base em abordagem metodológica alicerçada na pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, por meio de produções acadêmicas publicadas acerca do ensino guineense, com autores que se debruçam sobre o tema. Os trabalhos levantados evidenciam uma perspectiva do ensino monolíngue no país que comporta uma vasta diversidade linguística e cultural. Partindo das obras e das reflexões feitas neste artigo, entendemos que as políticas do ensino das línguas devem sempre levar em conta a diversidade sociocultural e linguística dos falantes.
Decolonialidade em Saco do Inferno, de Jess Rocha
Authors: Câmara Lima Welistony , Sá Martins Ana Patrícia
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma leitura crítica decolonial sobre inclusão no conto sertãopunk Saco do Inferno (2022), de Jéssica de Lemos, doravante Jess Rocha. Por meio de questões de identidade cultural e diversidade regional, o conto explora mistério e sertãopunk, utilizando elementos do folclore cearense. Ao retratar um personagem com síndrome de Williams-Beuren, o narrador aborda representatividade, sensibilidade e respeito, propondo ao leitor uma narrativa inclusiva que representa identidades subalternizadas. Pretende-se também relacionar o conto com os aspectos da colonialidade (Maldonado-Torres, 2007), sob a ótica do sertãopunk, gênero literário da ficção especulativa que explora alternativas para o futuro do Nordeste e suas tradições culturais. A metodologia utilizada é bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, por meio de uma leitura crítica do conto Saco do Inferno, analisando duplamente categorias, tais como: intertextualidade e elementos sertãopunk, interdiscursividade e contra narrativa decolonial. Para tanto, utilizamos, dentre outros estudiosos, Alexander Meireles da Silva (2021), Ballestrin (2013) e Fairclough (2001). Os resultados apontam para uma discussão mais ampla sobre inclusão e diversidade na literatura, além de lançar reflexão sobre a in(visibilidade) de elementos do folclore local, tensionando para questões que trazem noções de poder e colonialidade.
Sociolinguística Educacional
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Letícia Salazar , Lacerda Marcela Langa
Published: December 2024

Sabe-se que o ensino de língua portuguesa na Educação Básica ainda precisa ser aperfeiçoado, considerando os baixos índices de letramento da população brasileira. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho é responder a seguinte questão: “Como a Sociolinguística Educacional pode contribuir para que as aulas de Língua Portuguesa, na Educação Básica, sejam mais efetivas para o letramento dos estudantes?”. Em termos metodológicos, essa pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e gera dados por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, na medida em que também analisa documentos oficiais da educação. A análise indica que o ensino de língua portuguesa (ou de qualquer outra língua), na Educação Básica: (i) precisa ser culturalmente sensível; (ii) deve estar baseado em gêneros; (iii) precisa adotar, em todas aulas, uma concepção de língua enquanto fenômeno variável; e (iv) necessita ter foco no desenvolvimento da consciência (socio)linguística dos estudantes, para incentivo ao respeito pela heterogeneidade inerente ao povo e ao português brasileiro. Acredita-se, portanto, que a prática docente quanto ao ensino de língua(s), na Educação Básica, pode ser potencializada a partir de premissas dessa produtiva abordagem.
O silêncio como resposta no mundo corporativo
Authors: Santos Rômulo Ferreira dos , Jesus Ana Maria Ribeiro de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho é refletir sobre alguns neologismos por empréstimo de língua inglesa que estão em uso na comunicação do domínio empresarial em língua portuguesa. As unidades analisadas constituem compostos com a base adjetival quiet, que encabeça formações na estrutura quiet-X. Nessa estrutura, X é um substantivo e se estabelece como núcleo semântico do composto, como em quiet vacation e quiet ambition. O arcabouço teórico baseia-se em Pruvost e Sablayrolles (2003), Cabré (1993), Crystal (2003), Faraco (2001), Viana (2023), entre outros. Os procedimentos metodológicos pautam-se nos princípios convencionalmente adotados nos trabalhos em Neologia, que envolvem a coleta do corpus, o contraste com um corpus de exclusão, a detecção e validação dos neologismos e a análise dessas unidades. O corpus é composto por textos do gênero jornalístico que datam de 2020 a 2024 e por posts da rede social X. A detecção dos candidatos a neologismo foi feita de forma automática por um Extrator de neologismos, para posterior validação manual. Semanticamente, as unidades analisadas revelam diferentes acepções da base adjetival quiet na série de compostos; culturalmente, as unidades refletem a supervalorização do desempenho e da produtividade no mundo corporativo, externando práticas que espelham um descontentamento generalizado por parte dos indivíduos desse grupo.
"E... a verdade vos libertará...": ensaiando um contraponto entre as noções de verdade e emancipação a partir da hermenêutica gadameriana e do realismo crítico
Authors: Ribeiro Sales Carla V.
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio procura ouvir, entre as muitas vozes melódicas que conversam entre si no campo da metodologia das ciências sociais, duas das que pareceram soar mais discerníveis, à luz do contexto sociopolítico brasileiro dos anos recentes: a hermenêutica gadameriana e o realismo crítico. Buscando argumentar que há margens para se pensar a verdade, na filosofia de Hans-Georg Gadamer, como condição para a emancipação proposta pela filosofia realista de Roy Bhaskar, apresenta quatro seções: a primeira, que rememora o contexto no qual as filosofias de Gadamer e Bhaskar soaram como possibilidade de conversarem entre si; a segunda e a terceira, nas quais se abordam seus aspectos gerais, com realce para as noções de verdade, em Gadamer, e de emancipação, na crítica explanatória de Bhaskar; e, por fim, a quarta seção, que apresenta alguns dos pontos de convergência entre elas, a partir dos quais um “ensaio contrapontístico” parece despontar como possível.