bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVISITING THE CLASSIFICATION, CLINICAL ASPECTS, AND TREATMENT OF MAXILLOFACIAL HEMANGIOMAS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Bilokon S.O. , Dolenko O.B. , Popelo Y.V. , Lokhmatova N.M. , Korotych N.M. , Dubrovina O.V.
Published: December 2023

The incidence of hemangiomas, originating from hyperplastic endothelium of the blood vessels, has notably increased among the pediatric population in Ukraine. Despite widespread awareness among doctors of various specialties, errors in the accurate identification of their type can reach up to 15%. Notably, challenges in diagnosing deep vascular lesions persist. Leveraging our substantial personal experience on this matter, we aimed to compare our findings with those presented by other researchers in scientific publications. This study is based on the examination and treatment of 46 children, ranging in age from birth to 17 years, presenting various nosological forms of hemangiomas localized on the face and neck, over a span of 6 years. All subjects underwent a comprehensive clinical examination, and in complex cases, additional specialized research methods were employed to determine the optimal course of treatment measures and their extent. Upon comparing our results, we found that investigating hemangiomas with high proliferative activity necessitates the involvement of specialists from diverse disciplines. For larger and deeply situated forms, the initial approach to treatment should involve glucocorticoid therapy or the administration of cardio-selective beta-adrenoceptor inhibitors, followed by subsequent corrective measures. It is important to consider that determining the method and extent of treatment and preventive measures during specialized care stages should be approached on an individual basis. Simultaneously, the application of general clinical diagnostic methods, along with additional and specialized research methods as needed, enables an objective assessment of the clinical situation in each case, facilitating the development of a comprehensive plan to support children throughout all periods of dynamic observation.
ASSESSING QUALITY OF LIFE INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH PARTIAL AND COMPLETE ADONTIA BY APPLYING SF-36 QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Chulak L.D. , Zahradska O.L. , Bas A.O. , Kirichek O.V. , Zverkhanovskyi O.A.
Published: December 2023

The aim of our study was tocarry out clinical analysis of quality of life indicators in patients with partial and complete adontia by using the SF-36 questionnaire.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the study of the quality of life of patients with partial and complete absence of teeth, which included the following main stages: development of a research protocol, selection of a research tool, examination of patients, data collection, database formation, scaling of questionnaire data, statistical data processing, analysis and interpretation results.

Three groups were included in the study: patients with partial adontia, patients with complete adontia, and a control group for comparative analysis. Each group comprises 7 individuals, evenly distributed by age and gender.

Among the general questionnaires employed, we used the SF-36 known as widely adopted instrument for the comprehensive examination of quality of life. This questionnaire is commonly employed in both population-based and specialized studies focused on the quality of life.

The MOS SF-36 questionnaire consists of 36 questions categorized into 8 domains. Respondents provide answers in the form of points ranging from 0 to 100. A higher score on the scale is indicative of a higher standard of living.

Results. Complete and partial adontia is characterized by the complete loss of permanent teeth, which leads to aesthetic, structural and functional changes that can negatively affect the quality of life, and which are minimized by rehabilitation with removable dentures.

The findings obtained have revealed a decline in quality of life indicators across all domains of the SF-36 questionnaire in patients with partial adontia across nearly all age groups. Notably, in patients with a complete set of teeth, the disparities in indicators are most pronounced, exhibiting statistically significant differences when compared to the other group.

Conclusion. The presented results from the assessment of the quality of life among patients with partial and complete absence of teeth by using the SF-36 questionnaire highlight a substantial reduction in overall quality of life for patients with dentition defects. This decline is evident across all domains of the questionnaire, and notably intensifies with the advancing age of patients.
EFFECT OF HYPEROSMOLAR COLLOIDAL SOLUTIONS OF LACTOPROTEIN WITH SORBITOL AND HAES-LX 5% ON CHANGES IN THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF CELL MEMBRANES IN THERMAL DAMAGE OF THE THYROID GLAND
Authors: Tiron O.I.
Published: December 2023

The urgency of the burn injury problem is multi-faceted from both medical and fundamental perspectives. Considering the social, medical, and military dimensions of this issue, the importance of addressing and elucidating the fundamental principles for providing adequate and effective medical care to the specified category of patients becomes significant in medical, economic, and social contexts. Complex pathogenetically oriented correction of this pathological condition requires investigating the chains of burn-induced pathogenesis of thyroid gland dysfunction and probable systemic changes in the body.

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of lactoprotein with sorbitol and HAES-LX-5% hyperosmolar colloid solutions on indexes related to changes in cellular membrane functional activity during the progression of thermal damage to the thyroid gland.

The peroxide resistance of erythrocytes, total peroxidase activity, the concentrations of total cholesterol and phospholipids as well as the lactoprotein with sorbitol and HAES-LX-5% impact on these indexes were determined 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days after the exposure of thyroid gland to thermal burn. The peroxide resistance of erythrocytes and total peroxidase activity blood plasma indexes were shown to be increased significantly together with total cholesterol content increase and total phospholipids content decrease throughout the post-burn process dynamics. The utilization of lactoprotein with sorbitol and HAES-LX 5% hyperosmolar colloid solutions, aimed at correction in cases of thyroid gland burning, results in the enhancement of peroxide resistance in erythrocytes and the restoration of total peroxidase activity indexes. This effect extends to the main structural components of cellular membranes throughout the 30-day post-burn period.

The most pronounced protective and restorative efficacy of lactoprotein with sorbitol and HAES-LX 5% was observed from the 7th day of the study and persisted until the end of the experiment. The effectiveness of anti-burn lactoprotein with sorbitol and HAES-LX 5% was comparable. It can be concluded that the demonstrated protective effect, specifically aimed at restoring blood system and erythrocyte functional activity, provides experimental evidence justifying the rationale for clinical efficacy testing of these solutions in cases of thermal damage to the body.
CURRENT TEACHING METHODS IN THE DISTANCE COMMUNICATION FORMAT
Authors: Pavlenkova O.S. , Kaskova L.F. , Amosova L.I. , Yanko N.V. , Sadovski M.O.
Published: December 2023

Currently, the distance learning format is of great relevance. The primary objective of this mode of education is to establish a secure learning and working environment for all participants in the educational process. Within the distance learning framework, material delivery can take on either an asynchronous approach (where students engage with the material independently, without direct teacher involvement) or a synchronous one (in real-time).

Asynchronous formats encompass a range of tools and platforms such as Google tools, website creation (using appropriate platforms), educational platforms (New School, Matific), recordings of educational material (video lessons, video instructions), online tests (Google Forms, LearningApps, ClassTime), interactive whiteboards (Padlet), student project activities (Google Presentations), quizzes (Kahoot, myQuiz, Quiziz), and various other forms of interactive learning.

Given the current circumstances and the unexpected shift to distance learning, teachers proactively engage in planning and creating chat spaces with students. Utilizing messengers streamlines communication, with chats serving as a platform for sharing homework updates, providing consultations to applicants, and conducting surveys – essentially, planning synchronous training.

In the synchronous mode, various means are employed for presenting material. Video conferences, facilitated through platforms like Meet, Zoom, Discord, Skype, and FreeConferenceCall, are the most prevalent communication method in remote conditions. Meetings are arranged using pre-established links or QR codes. This format is versatile, extending its use to online discussions, voting, and consultations.

Long and boring online lessons are not the best way to teach. Therefore, teachers should use and combine different teaching methods to help learners learn effectively. Modern methods, gadgets and programs make it possible to bring the level of online learning closer to live communication with students.
ENHANCING ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH SWALLOWING AND SPEECH DISORDERS
Authors: Smaglyuk L. V. , Trofymenko M. V. , Liakhovska A. V.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. At the modern level, disorders of the functions of the tongue are considered by scientists in close relationship with the condition of the cranio-mandibular structures, posturological changes and various general somatic disorders of the human body.

The purpose of this study was to improve the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment outcomes for patients with disorders of tongue functions based on data obtained from the systematic review of revelant literature and own clinical experience.

Materials and Methods. The research involved an analysis of contemporary national and international literature spanning from 2000 to the present. Additionally, the study summarized the clinical experience gained from examining and treating 1024 patients with swallowing and speech disorders over the past 8 years.

Results. The "Algorithm for investigating the state and position of the tongue during swallowing and speech functions" has been formulated. This algorithm encompasses stages of clinical and paraclinical analysis, evaluating factors such as the tongue position, the condition of supra- and sublingual spaces, pharyngeal airways, hyoid bone position, as well as using techniques such as photopalatography, electropalatography, and electromyography. The corrective method we offer for addressing improper tongue positioning during swallowing and speech involves enhancing the patient's overall somatic condition through recommendations for a healthy diet, an active lifestyle, and specific myogymnastics. It further focuses on normalizing the myodynamic balance between the external and internal muscle circles of the dento-jaw area. Controlled myogymnastics for the tongue is facilitated using a specially designed device.

Conclusion. The developed algorithm for studying the condition and position of the tongue during swallowing and speech functions, along with the proposed corrective method, promises to enhance the effectiveness of diagnosing malocclusion associated with or caused by tongue function disorders. This approach contributes to the objectification of results in orthodontic treatment.
CHRONOBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SLEEP DISORDERS UNDER ANXIETY DISORDERS
Authors: Zhyvotovska A. I.
Published: December 2023

Modern research highlights the connection between the deterioration of sleep quality, sleep efficiency and daytime sleepiness with the disruption of the sleep-wake pattern due to circadian dysfunction. The aim of the study is to investigate the features of sleep disorders in patients with anxiety disorders of neurotic genesis, taking into account individual chronotype.

91 patients, 48 women (52,7%) and 43 men (47,3%) with anxiety disorders of neurotic origin were examined at Regional Center of Psychiatric Care. The Horn-Ostberg Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire was used to determine the chronotype of participants. The study was also conducted using the Hamilton anxiety scale, Pittsburgh sleep quality questionnaire, Insomnia severity index, Epworth sleepiness scale, and Fatigue severity scale. All patients, depending on the individual chronotype, were divided into 3 groups, representative by age and gender. The morning type group comprised 32 patients (35.2%), the intermediate type group consisted of 31 patients (34.1%), and the evening type group included 28 patients (30.7%).

A significant difference has been established between groups of morning and evening type in terms of the total score of anxiety and its somatic component (p<0.05). There is no difference in the indicator of the mental component of anxiety. However, this indicator is higher in people with extreme evening type compared to extreme morning type (p=0.001). Differences in indicators of sleep disturbances have been found to depend on the individual chronotype. Representatives of the evening type compared to the intermediate and morning types have significantly higher indicators of sleep latency and daytime dysfunction according to PSQI, as well as daytime sleepiness and fatigue severity (p<0.001). People with an intermediate chronotype have better sleep duration (p<0.05) and lower insomnia severity index than people with a morning (p<0.05) and evening type (p<0.01).
Reception of the Pentateuch in the Medieval Polish Apocrypha of the New Testament
Authors: Rojszczak-Robińska Dorota
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the translation and reception of the Pentateuch in medieval Poland by examining the Old Polish (vernacular) apocrypha of the New Testament. It analyses, for example, passages in which a verse from the Pentateuch is quoted or paraphrased, in which a quotation from the Books of Moses is omitted by an evangelist, as well as all passages in which the names of various figures and heroes of the Old Testament Pentateuch, are invoked. It turned out that in medieval Polish-language biblical apocryphal narratives the Pentateuch functions differently from other biblical and patristic sources. It is not used as freely as the Gospels or the Psalms. It is used to characterize the Jewish world and the precepts of the Law. Quotes from the books of Moses rarely function as prophecies. The Pentateuch in Old Polish apocrypha functions as a reservoir of stories, a collection of catchphrases to be evoked. This is because while the heroes of the Old Testament were prominent in preaching, art, and language, the text of the Torah was not frequently translated into the Polish language.
FABRICATION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL Zn2+ xFe2+1-xCe3+ yFe3+2- yO4 FERRITE@GRAPHENE OXIDE@TITANIA AND STUDIES OF CYCLIC VOLTAMMETER, ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIFUNGAL, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: E. Kala  , M. Yogapriya  , P. Vasanthi  , S. Chitrarasu
Published: December 2023

Zinc-Cerium-Ferrite Zn2+ xFe2+ 1-xCe3+ yFe3+ 2-yO4@Graphene oxide@Titania nano-composite prepared at different ratios exhibit many better properties and improve their structural properties. The Nano-particles of ferrite Zn2+ xFe2+ 1- xCe3+ yFe3+ 2-yO4 Spinal (0≤ x & y ≥ 2) (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1 and y=1,0.8,0.6,0.4,0.2,0) powder were synthesized by substitution of A- and B- sites in a sol-gel method the multi-metallic complex precursor route using citrate. The obtained powders calcinated at 800 ºC for 4 hours. The Modified Hummer process was used to create the Graphene oxide layer by solvothermal hydrolysis and powders obtained on calcinations at 600 º c for 2 hours. Again, the second coating of Titania was prepared by the solvothermal method of the obtained powders calcinated at 600 ºC for 2 hours. The result shows Zinc-Cerium-Ferrite@Grapheneoxide@Titania on various ratios to obtain microstructure, crystallite sizes obtained in the range of 25-52 nm, and good cyclic voltammeter stability 250 cycles, antibacterial, Antifungal, and Antioxidant activity.
«THE FAKE DOCTOR» IN THE 19TH CENTURY RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kibalnik Sergei Akimovich
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the doctor characters whose prototypes have nothing to do with medicine. As a rule, in the works of art, such «doctors» never actually doctor, but reason, doing it, by the most part, from the standpoint of materialism. Thus, it is not a «fake» doctor, but rather a «conditional» one. Sometimes a writer makes his character a «doctor» in order to distract the reader from the actual prototype. This is the case with Turgenev’s Bazarov who had N. A. Dobroliubov for his principal prototype. The article also discusses in detail the type of the «fake», or rather «conditional» doctor, using Doctor Voznesensky from Chekov’s novel The Shooting Party (1885) as the example.
CONSTANTINOPLE LEGENDS IN THE RUSSIAN PILGRIMAGE LITERATURE OF THE 12–19TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The article examines the repertoire and the specifi c features of the transmission of legendary narratives related to Constantinople and its relics. Since the pilgrimage route from Russia to the Holy Land passed through Tsargrad-Constantinople, the local folklore, overheard by the Russian pilgrim writers, began to be integrated into the pilgrimage records as early as the 13th century. Extensive studies of the pilgrimage stories (13–19 centuries) show that the legendary narratives transmitted by the Russian pilgrims can be thematically divided into three groups: legends about icons and other relics from the Constantinople churches; legends prophesizing the fall of Byzantium; epic legends concerning the construction of Hagia Sophia. While in the Middle Ages writers used a fullscale legendary narrative and the form of a topographic note to record it, the texts of the Early Modern Times were dominated by the narrative descriptions, augmented by dialogue and details that added drama and dynamics to the story.
THE JOURNALIST FIGLYARIN AND THE TRIUMPH OF FRIENDSHIP IN 1827: TOWARDS THE INTERPRETATION OF AN EPIGRAM BY E. BARATYNSKY AND A. PUSHKIN
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Bodrova Alina Sergeevna ,   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The article studies the joint epigram by Baratynsky and Pushkin The Journalist Figlyarin and the Truth (1827). The epigram is analyzed in the light of the history of literary relations of its authors with the addressee of the text, Faddey Bulgarin, and is placed in the context of the tense polemics between Moskovsky Telegraf and Severnaya Pochta. A detailed reconstruction of the circumstances of the epigram’s creation and publication reveals its paradoxical role in the history of the journal debates of 1825–1827: despite its polemical and provocative character, this epigram contributed to the reconciliation of Nikolay Polevoy with Bulgarin and his editions.
MALINOVKA AND MALINOVETS: THE PORTRAIT GALLERY OF SERVANTS IN THE WORKS BY I. A. GONCHAROV AND M. E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kalinina Nadezhda Viktorovna
Published: December 2023

The article traces the long-term creative dialogue between I. A. Goncharov and M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The writers’ personal and literary connections are analyzed from the standpoint of the confrontation of their values and attitudes. Special emphasis is laid on the explicit and hidden analogies with Goncharov’s prose from the book The Old Times of Poshekhonye.
WERE THE REVIEWS OF MARKO VOVCHOK’S STORIES IN THE SVETOCH JOURNAL AUTHORED BY M. M. DOSTOYEVSKY? (COMMENTARY TO F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S ESSAY MR. –BOV AND THE QUESTION OF ART)
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow), Vdovin Alexey Vladimirovich
Published: December 2023

The article offers a proof that the author of the two anonymous reviews of Marko Vovchok’s stories from peasant life in the journal Svetoch (1860) was not Mikhail Dostoevsky, as was stated in the commentary to the Academic 30-Volume Edition of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s Works, but Alexander Miliukov, the de facto editor of Svetoch and the author of the manifesto article A Question on Minor Russian Literature in the journal Epoch (1864).
CONCERNING THE CRAFT OF MAKING LAPTI, LITERARY INNMATES AND SECRET PRINTING (N. S. LESKOV’S REVIEWS PUBLISHED IN NOVOYE VREMYA IN THE LATE 1870s)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarevich Ol’ga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes N. S. Leskov’s contributions as the reviewer to the newspaper Novoye Vremya in the late 1870s. It challenges the attribution of the reviews of the second part of the Book for the Early Reading by V. I. Vodovozov, Encyclopedia of the Mind, or Dictionary of Selected Thoughts by the Writers of all Nations and all Times by N. Makarov, the novel Homo Sum by G. Ebers, the book Roman Religion from Augustus to the Antonines by G. Boissier, as well as of the notes Books for the People.
A. A. BLOK AND VL. V. GIPPIUS: THE OUTCOME OF A POETIC POLEMICS
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Bystrov Viacheslav Nikolaevich
Published: December 2023

The note deals with the exchange of poetic messages between A. Blok and Vladimir Gippius. This dialogue in verse was published in the Hyperborean magazine in 1912. The polemics ended with the poem by Vl. Gippius „To A. Blok“ («How sweetly you sing…»), written in May 1914. It was never sent to the addressee. The poem was included into Vl. Gippius’s unpublished collection Eclipses of the Stars and is being published for the first time. The note attempts to analyze this message within the ge neral framework of the polemics.
WORKING ON THE MANUSCRIPTS OF VYACH. IVANOV’S ARTICLES. PART 1. «THE INSPECTOR GENERAL BY GOGOL AND THE COMEDY BY ARISTOPHANES»
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Kumpan Ksenia Andreevna
Published: December 2023

The article outlines the mechanisms of the academic approach to the complex and seemingly chaotic corpus of textual material related to Vyach. Ivanov’s article «The Inspector General by Gogol and the Comedy by Aristophanes»: systematization, reading, analysis and publication (decoding) of the writer’s draft autographs. The article is thus important not only for further studies of the manuscript legacy of Vyach. Ivanov, but also for the other textual practices.
«KNYAZ’ VYAZEMSKY, WRITER OF RUSSIAN LANDS…»
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Akimova Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: December 2023

[Review:] Vasil’ev N. L., Zhatkin D. N. Tvorchestvo P. A. Vyazemskogo: izvestnoe i neizvestnoe. SPb.: Izdatel’stvo «Soyuz hudozhnikov», 2022. 712 s.
PUSHKIN MYTH BY F. K. SOLOGUB
Authors:   Tatishchev Astrakhan State University, Evdokimova Liudmila Viktorovna
Published: December 2023

The article shows that the mythologemes of Pushkin Myth manifest themselves in Sologub through the proper names of the Symbolist poet, those assonated with or corresponding to the names of the historical or mythical characters of the Golden Age of Russian culture. V. A. Sollogub’s attitude to A. S. Pushkin might have predetermined the stance of F. Sologub in his essay The Poets’ Demons that contains certain allusions to the Memoirs of the famous prose writer of the 19th century. The fact that the Symbolist poet (Fyodor Kuzmich) bears the same name as the legendary starets might account for the emergence of certain elements of Sologub’s fictional universe that are polemically directed against Pushkin.
HAMLET AND DON QUIXOTE, AN ESSAY BY I. S. TURGENEV, EXPANDED BY F. M. DOSTOEVSKY (TOWARDS THE HISTORY OF IDEAS IN RUSSIA)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Bagno Vsevolod Evgenyevich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes F. M. Dostoyevsky’s pronouncements in his Diary of a Writer (1877) concerning the essence of the «Russian idea», those that are directly related to the Don Quixote idea. It is established, through the analysis of the creative history of I. S. Turgenev’s speech Hamlet and Don Quixote (1860) and of the context of its perception in the Russian criticism, that Dostoyevsky had derived his thoughts from the essay by Turgenev.
Soft Skills as a Mainstream Vector in the Library Industry
Authors: Ivashkevych Olga
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to highlight the potential, relevance and practical value of soft skills as a component of the success of libraries, as well as to outline the algorithm of actions to improve the practical application of extra-professional skills in the multifunctional activities of the library industry; to recognize capabilities and products of soft competencies as urgent in the period of resistance to the Russian invasion and competitive in the digital society environment.

Research methods are based on the effectiveness of the application of general scientific and special methods, in particular: methods of analysis, synthesis, logical method, terminological analysis, structural and genetic method, system and complex method, aspect analysis, etc.

Scientific novelty of the study consists in an extended analysis of soft skills elements application in the formation of innovative models of library–user relations, taking into account civilizational challenges, the military state in the country, as well as the emphasis on key aspects of today’s relevance: challenges, categories, needs, approaches and models.

Main conclusions. The study examines the resourcefulness of soft skills components as integral options of success. Developments and the potential of using skills to increase the pace of trendiness and reveal opportunities in the library industry are considered. It has been proven that the practice and creativity of applying soft skills components in libraries on a permanent and long-term basis are especially relevant during the period of martial law; effectively demanded according to the theory of generations; form a new focus; have substantive leadership in the library and information industry; prevent both professional and industry destructiveness. The above is the significance of the libraries transformation, taking into account library practices and modifications of library activity. Further key priorities are grounded, as well as emphases for overcoming obstacles on the way to the library specialist’s success in the effective application of soft skills are substantiated.
The Numerical Simulation of Welding Residual Stress of Dissimilar Transparent Thermoplastics with MZA Powder Absorbent
Authors: Yu Xiaodong , Zhang Jie , Wang Chuanyang
Published: December 2023

Abstracts: There are residual stresses in the joint caused by swift temperature variation in the process of laser transmission welding with metal absorbent. However, the related forming process is hard to detect through experimental methods. Herein, a physical model is established to describe the evolution of stress during the welding of polyarylsulfone (PASF) and polycarbonate (PC). The evolution of heat stress and the forming of residual stress is analyzed through the method of heat-force sequential coupling. In this process, the condensate transition, metal powder deformation, and clamping forces are involved in the mathematical model of stress-strain. In this model, the stress history can be divided into n time intervals according to the principle of superimposed stresses. The results revealed a significant correlation between the thermal history and stress evolution. Furthermore, the maximum von-mises stress appeared at the time of 1.7 s, then there was a decreasing tendency and stabled at 9 s. The von-mises stress was considered as residual stress after that time and the related stress distribution was investigated. The findings of this study provide a comprehensive understanding of residual stress on the joint.
Caracterización estructural, térmica y morfológica de Crescentia cujete (totumo) con potencial uso como polímero biodegradable
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca, Sánchez-Aguilar Raúl Fernando , Alexis Castillo Yineer ,   Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca, Ibarra-Sanchez Sandro Alberto ,   Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, Muñoz-Chaves Javier Andres ,   Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca
Published: December 2023

Actualmente, se reconoce que los plásticos derivados de productos petroquímicos son uno de los mayores problemas sociales y ambientales, debido al uso excesivo y a la dificultad de su descomposición, lo que ha aumentado la preocupación por encontrar alternativas a estos materiales. De esta forma, este trabajo se centra en la caracterización por medio de DRX, FRX FTIR, DSC, TGA y análisis cualitativo de biodegradabilidad del fruto de Crescentia cujete (totumo), a fin de establecer bases para ser considerado una alternativa de uso, como polímero biodegradable. Los resultados de la caracterización estructural evidenciaron que se trata de un material semicristalino, compuesto, principalmente, de celulosa tipo I, con una cristalinidad del 29 %. Se determinó que la estabilidad térmica de este material alcanza los 175 °C, con la pérdida de humedad, siendo la única observación hasta esta temperatura. Se confirmó la presencia de hemicelulosa y celulosa a temperaturas superiores y su posterior descomposición. El estudio de biodegradabilidad indicó la presencia de un ataque microbiano a las 72 horas de monitoreo, evidenciado por la aparición de un hongo en la superficie del material, lo que causó cambios en la emisión de dióxido de carbono y monóxido de carbono. Después de 200 horas se observó una disminución del volumen del hongo, lo que sugiere que este se propagó al interior del material, dando origen puntos negros de descomposición en la superficie de las muestras. Así, el totumo se podría considerar como una alternativa de material lignocelulósico, para la preparación de materiales poliméricos biodegradables.
Diversidad microbiana en estudios de fertilización mineral de larga duración en caña de azúcar
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones de la Caña de Azúcar de Santiago de Cuba, Tamayo-Isaac Mónica , Piñón-Gómez Dolores del Rosario ,   Instituto de Investigaciones de la Caña de Azúcar de Cuba-INICA, Ramos-Tapia Ignacio ,   Agroenergía SA, Soto-Winckler Jorge ,   Agroenergía SA, Reynosa-Rodríguez Guillermo ,   Instituto de Investigaciones de la Caña de Azúcar de Santiago de Cuba, Paneque Manuel ,   Agroenergía SA.
Published: December 2023

Las comunidades microbianas son esenciales para la productividad de los agroecosistemas. En caña de azúcar, el uso de fertilizantes nitrogenados, como práctica de manejo común, mantiene los niveles de la productividad del cultivo e influye en la diversificación del microbioma, ocasionando cambios en la diversidad de los microorganismos involucrados en el ciclo del nitrógeno (N). El objetivo de este estudio consistió en analizar la influencia de diferentes regímenes de fertilización nitrogenada sobre la estructura y la composición de la comunidad microbiana rizosférica, en un experimento de larga duración. Esta investigación permitirá establecer un régimen de fertilización más preciso. Se demostró que no existen diferencias significativas en la composición y en la estructura de la comunidad bacteriana, al usar diferentes niveles de fertilización nitrogenada en caña de azúcar. Los Phylum Acidobacteria, Firmicutes y Mortierellomycota fueron los más relacionados con las dosis de nitrógeno recomendadas, para obtener altos rendimientos agrícolas, bajo las condiciones de Cuba; sin embargo, existieron variaciones en cuanto a composición y abundancias relativas de los Phylum de la micobiota respecto a las dosis de nitrógeno aplicadas, con predominio de los Phylum Ascomycota y Basidiomycota. Fueron detectadas diferencias significativas, a nivel de género y familia, debido a la presencia de organismos probióticos en las parcelas no tratadas.
Low-Waste Technology of Fodder Grass Processing
Authors: Kireeva Valeria V.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the peculiar features of plant processing for the conservation of fodder made of the leafy mass of hard-to-ensilage legume family cultures in agricultural complexes and deficiencies of the traditional treatment of the feedstock. The current technology of mechanical fractionation of legume grasses suggests the production of the basic product - the protein concentrate. The by-products are press residues - grass pulp and protein-free liquid, which are production wastes. The purpose of this work was to develop a comprehensive method of plant resources' use with waste disposal and application in fodder production. The novelty of the work is the method of combining the dehydration of the vegetative organs of the hard-to-ensilage sown legume fodder grasses through mechanical pressing and drying and the use of the resulting wastes - the press residues as raw material for fodder preparation. The humidity of the press residues was to be reduced to the level required for making haylage by using the method of low-temperature final drying in an experimental unit - a continuous-action direct heated drier. The results of studying the possibility of reducing the humidity of the press residues by low-temperature direct-heated drying and using it as raw material for haylage are presented in the article. The temperature and time ranges for the material drying in a direct-heated drier were established. The chemical composition of the vegetable stock and resulting haylage was analyzed, and the composition of the fermentation products, the feed, and caloric values, and the potential safety for animal organisms were determined. The suggested method ensures the comprehensive processing of the herbage with waste disposal and the production of high-quality animal fodder. In terms of quality parameters and environmental safety, the obtained fodder conformed to the regulatory requirements for the haylage to be used in the cattle stock diet.
Survey of Users Interest in Initiatives Related to the European Program Healthy Lifestyle 4 All
Authors: Popova-Hristova Maria
Published: December 2023

The European Commission Healthy Lifestyle 4 All (HL4A) program aims to link sports and active lifestyles with health, food, and other policies. Healthy Lifestyle 4 All demonstrates the EC's commitment to promoting healthy lifestyles among all generations and across different social groups. HL4A is guided by the position that everyone can benefit from activities that improve health and well-being. The present study presents the attitudes of youth, corporations, and start-up companies regarding their involvement in initiatives related to the three pillars of Healthy Lifestyle 4, namely: Improved awareness of healthy lifestyles among all generations. Easy access to sports, physical activity, and healthy eating. A comprehensive holistic approach linking food, health, well-being, and sport.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA DIVISI PERCETAKAN CV MEDIA ONE MART MAKASSAR
Authors: Safitri Adisha Ramdani , Zahra Andi Nur Inayatul , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Sari Syahriah
Published: December 2023

This research aimed to determine: 1) the design of a web-based sales information system in the Printing Division of CV Media One Mart Makassar; 2) customer perceptions of the web-based sales information system in the Printing Division of CV Media One Mart Makassar. The issue examined in this study was the digital marketing (Facebook, Instagram, Tokopedia, and Shopee) utilized in the Printing Division of CV Media One Mart Makassar, which was not managed properly. The method used in this study was the waterfall method, consisting of: 1) requirement analysis; 2) design; 3) implementation; 4) verification; 5) maintenance. Data collection techniques employed were questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique used was quantitative data analysis. The result of this research indicated that: 1) The design of the web-based sales information system was created using a Content Management System (CMS) through the stages of planning, visualization, designing the interface, and integrating separate elements into a cohesive whole; 2) Customer perceptions of the web-based sales information system were categorized as "strongly agree" for utilization.
A The Effect of Consumption of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Post Partum Mother in the City of Palangka Raya
Authors: Utami Dian Tri , Mawaddah Sofia , Sukriani Wahidah
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAKPENGARUH KONSUMSI DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYADian Tri UtamiLatar Belakang : Anemia nifas terjadi bila kadar hemoglobin (Hb) 2 dalam darahnya kurang dari 12,0 gr/% sebagai akibat ekspansi volume plasma yang lebih besar dari pada peningkatan konsentrasi Hemoglobin dalam sel darah merah. Sedangkan untuk cakupan pelayanan pada ibu nifas pada tahun 2017 adalah 77,7%, lebih rendah dibandingkan tahun 2016 sebesar 82,2%. Kondisi ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari dinas kesehatan provinsi maupun dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota karena masa ibu nifas masih tergolong masa kritis yang bisa menyebabkan kematian bayi dan ibu.Tujuan : Untuk Mengetahui Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Kota Palangka RayaMetode : Jenis Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitiannya one group pretest posttest, dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden.Hasil : Berdasarkan karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak terdapat pada usia 21-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 29 orang (82,9%), ibu dengan pola makan 2x/ hari yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (80,0%), ibu dengan pendidikan dasar dan menengah yaitu sebanyak 15 orang (42,9%). Rata- rata kadar hemoglobin yang diperoleh sebelum responden diberikan Konsumsi Daun Kelor ((Moringa oleifera) adalah 11,17 gr/dL dengan nilai tengah 11,30 gr/dL dan kadar hemoglobin terbanyak yang dimiliki responden yaitu 11,30 gr/dL. Rata- rata kadar hemoglobin yang diperoleh sesudah responden diberikan Konsumsi Daun Kelor ((Moringa oleifera) adalah 12,54 gr/dL dengan nilai tengah 12,60 gr/dL dan kadar hemoglobin terbanyak yang dimiliki responden yaitu 12,40 gr/dL. Kesimpulan : Hasil setelah diberikan perlakuan menunjukkan nilai signifikan atau p-value yaitu 0.001 (,0,05), sehingga terbukti ada Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Post Partum Di PMB E dan PMB E.D.Jumlah Halaman Jumlah TabelJumlah Gambar Jumlah Daftar Pustaka Kata Kuncinifas: xv+78 halaman : 12 Tabel: 3 Gambar: 51 Buah: Daun Kelor, Moringa Oleifera, Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu
Discrimination in Munich Schools in the Guest Worker Regime: The Intersection of Language, Nationality and Gender
Authors: Bergmann Mona , Fettke Ulrike
Published: December 2023

After the recruitment stop of guest workers in 1973, a high proportion of migrants lived in Munich and faced a separating, marginalizing schooling situation. Using an intersectionality approach, we show how migrant pupils were particularly marginalised by the overlapping social categories of language, nationality and gender. According to our empirical observations for the period from the 1970s to the 1980s, the segregation into nationally homogeneous dual-language classes reproduced a structure of social exclusion. Our findings illustrate how past schooling policies have doomed the educational and occupational opportunities of a generation of guest workers’ children. As some of the discriminatory grievances can still be seen in today’s neoliberal conjuncture of racism, the results shed new light on contemporary (Bavarian) school policies towards migrants.
Predictive importance of systemic inflammation response index in de novo brain metastatic small cell lung cancer patients
Authors: BÜYÜKKÖR Mustafa , ALKIŞ Necati
Published: December 2023

Aims: The subtype of lung cancer, known as small cell lung cancer (SCLC), tends to have a highly fatal course, especially in advanced stages. In particular, the overall survival durations further decrease in cases of brain metastases in SCLC. There is increasing evidence for the role of systemic inflammation parameters in predicting cancer prognosis, and they appear likely to become potential target markers for clinical treatments in the future. We aimed to evaluate the systemic inflammation response index (SIRI), a novel inflammatory laboratory marker that could predict long-term survival and serve as a potential target marker for clinical treatment, in patients with de novo brain metastatic small cell lung carcinoma (DNBM SCLC)."

Methods: Clinicopathological features of adult patients diagnosed with DNBM SCLC were recorded from the patient registry of the hospital. Patients without medical records were not included in the study. Investigations were carried out to assess the prognostic effect of the SIRI parameter in predicting the 12-month overall survival (OS12) in DNBM SCLC patients, by determining a cut-off value and conducting appropriate statistical analyses, considering p-values (
Mesenteric panniculitis clinical presentations, management, and outcomes: a single institute experience of 89 patients
Authors: ÇEVİK Belma , KASAPOĞLU Benan , YOZGAT Ahmet , KEKİLLİ Murat
Published: December 2023

Aims: Mesenteric panniculitis is a rare, non-specific, chronic inflammatory disease with a reported incidence of 0.16-3.3% that primarily involves the mesenteric adipose tissue. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the clinical features of patients diagnosed with mesenteric panniculitis.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the reports of 941 patients who were examined in the Gastroenterology Clinic of Lokman Hekim Hospital and underwent abdominal computerized tomography (CT) between January 2019 and December 2021.

Results: Among CT scan reports of 941 patients, the diagnosis of mesenteric panniculitis was present in 89 (9.45%) patients (55 male and 34 female). The reasons for obtaining a CT scan in those patients were as follows: severe abdominal pain in 53 (59.6%) patients, weight loss in 16 (17.9%) patients, bloating, distention, and suspicion of sub-ileus in 12 (13.5%) patients, and alterations in abdominal movements (constipation or diarrhea) in 8 (8.9%) patients. Among patients with mesenteric panniculitis, autoimmune diseases were also analyzed 21 were having Hashimoto thyroiditis, 2 were having vitiligo, 2 were having Sjögren’s disease, 1 was having primary biliary cholangiopathy, and 1 was having a diagnosis of celiac disease.

Conclusion: Mesenteric panniculitis is not a very rare disease, diagnosed with mainly CT findings. Although the disease may be associated with some autoimmune diseases and malignancies, the disease outcomes are generally fine. However, there are still many unknown points, especially about the etiology and outcomes of the disease.
The diagnostic weight of hemogram parameters in diagnosis, severity, and disease duration of childhood atopic dermatitis: a thorough evidence-focused study
Authors: ÇİÇEK Fatih , KANDEMİR İbrahim , KÖLE Mehmet Tolga
Published: December 2023

Aims: We aimed to assess the association of hemogram parameters with atopic dermatitis (AD), severity of AD, and disease duration. Methods: We included the hemogram parameters of patients under follow-up in our pediatric allergy outpatient clinic and healthy group. The blood samples were drawn when they had no complaints or after at least 30 days of infection or a drug-free period. We built H1 and H0 (null) hypotheses, subjected data to Bayesian statistics, and assessed which hemogram parameters have potential and which shall not be used, with presenting evidence levels. We split the transactions into two groups (
Nahdlatul Ulama as The Main Actor Managing and Resetting Civilization in The Digital Era
Authors: Ridho Ali , Suja Aidillah , Taufik M. , Rahmat Syahrul , Nisa Faridhatun
Published: December 2023

The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) organization was established on Rajab 16, 1344 (January 31, 1926), initiated by Hadratussyaikh KH. Muhammad Hasyim Asy’ari in Surabaya, Indonesia. NU, whose age has turned a century (one hundred years), considers that the understanding and mastery of literacy and technology in the digital era possessed by the Nahdliyin (the citizens affiliated to or members of NU) and the Indonesian general public occupy a fundamental position. It is not only within the scope of religion but also socio-political, cultural education, intolerance, stereotypes, radicalism, and terrorism threatening the unity and peace of the international world, the Indonesian nation, and the Nahdliyin in particular. This study employed the Q-DAS (Qualitative Data Analysis Software) approach incorporating a combined model of literature review and netnography on the “TVNU” YouTube channel, social media accounts of ulama (Kyai) of Nahdlatul Ulama, and moderate Islamic websites managed by cyber and network teams affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama. The present research aimed to observe and analyze the role of NU as the main actor in reorganizing and creating harmony in humankind and realizing world peace by strengthening literacy in the digital era to commemorate the centenary of its establishment.
MAHASISWA SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI
Authors: Amir Aswita , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah , Suaib Hj. Fatmawaty
Published: December 2023

Current counseling in health services does not involve other families, so mothers often do not receive support. Family support plays an important role in the success of breastfeeding. Counseling provided to mothers and families will increase knowledge and support for successful breastfeeding of their babies. Counseling can be done by a breastfeeding counselor at a health service. The performance of breastfeeding counselors is not optimal due to lack of work motivation caused by lack of financial support, lack of supervision, excessive workload due to the absence of special assignments as counselors. Students who are prospective health workers have good potential if guided to become counselors. Fun Home Counseling is a counseling activity that involves mothers and all families in the house to increase knowledge and support so that coverage of breastfeeding can be increased and will prevent stunting in Makassar City. To determine the effect of counseling on breastfeeding practices in Makassar City. This research is a pre-experimental research in the form of a post test group design. The population is all pregnant women in the Paccerakkang and Sudiang Raya Community Health Center working areas. The samples were mothers in the third trimester of pregnancy, permanent residents in the research area and participating in all counseling activities. The number of respondents in both groups was 16 people, but those who followed until the baby was 1 month old were 11 people in the counseling group and 14 people in the counseling group. The effect of counseling on breastfeeding practices using the Chi Square Test. There are no differences in employment, maternal nutritional status, number of parities, place of delivery, delivery process, Early Breastfeeding Initiation ((MD), breastfeeding assistance, postnatal intake, and intake at 14 days of age but different in breastfeeding at 1 months in counseling and counseling groups.