bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN KONTEN INSTAGRAM UNTUK BRANDING UMKM AQILLAH BY RIA
Authors: Djamil Martha Tr Lestari , Vionita Qatrunnada
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya branding salah satu UMKM bergerak di bidang fashion yang mengusung konsep Bukittinggi Aqillah by Ria. Tujuan dari branding yang dilakukan adalah mengenalkan brand kepada audiens yang sudah ditetapkan. Salah satu hal yang dilalukan dalam upaya branding yang dilakukan Aqillah by Ria adalah dengan menggunakan konten pada Instagram. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahuia peranan sosial media khsusnya penggunaan konten Instagram pada brand Aqillah by Ria. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Circullar Model of Social Media menurut Lutrell (2016) yang meliputi share, optimize, manage, dan engage. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan konsep brand strategy menurut Knapp (2000) yang meliputi penilaian brand, brand promise, brand blueprint, kulturasi brand, dan keunggulan brand. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan konten dengan tahapan share yaitu dengan memilih Instagram untuk menyebarluaskan informasi, optimize yaitu berisi foto dan vidio dalam kontennya, manage, yaitu melihat reaksi dari audiens, serta engage yaitu bekerja sama dengan puteri Indonesia 2022. Dalam branding Aqillah by Ria juga melakukan tahapan strategy branding seperti melakukan penilaian brand, melakukan brand promise, menentukan brand blueprint, dan keunggulan brand.
HISTORY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECURITIES INSTITUTE
Authors:   Полтавський інститут економіки і права ЗВО «Відкритий міжнародний університет розвитку людини «Україна», Лісний Іван
Published: April 2023

The article examines the history of the formation and development of such an institution as securities. The emergence of securities and the implementation of various financial transactions with them has a centuries-old history. The birth of this institute plays a significant role in the development of the financial market, which in turn is a key cog in the mechanism of the entire economy. Some ancient peoples knew symbols without names, but their rights were determined only by the fact of possession. Although these signs had no guarantees in the modern sense, there is a certain historical connection between them and there is reason to consider them archetypes of the latter. The purpose of the research is to study the process of creation of the securities market in the world and to identify further stages of development for the securities market of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the research was the principles of objectivity, historicism and systematicity with the application of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization in the unity of logical and historical, the study of phenomena in concrete - historical conditions, the transition from concrete to abstract and from abstract to concrete with the use of general scientific methods. The scientific novelty of the publication lies in the comprehensive analysis of the process of transformation of securities and the process of their formation in the world community. Conclusions. Thus, as a result of the long history of the securities market, the global financial architecture of the securities market was formed only at the beginning of the 21st century, which determined the main trends of its development. However, in general, the growth of securities markets is cyclical, and even when there are periods of market decline, the growth of securities markets is a continuous evolutionary process aimed at increasing the importance of securities markets as a source of investment resources for economic growth.
Islamic legal discourse on the pages of the Tatar periodical press of the early XX century
Authors: Adygamov R. K.
Published: April 2023

The period between the late XIX – early XX centuries in the history of Tatar social thought represents the age of rapid development. On the one hand, this fact is connected with the processes of the formation of capitalism in Russia, since new circumstances required new conclusions of theologians. On the other hand, it is related with the political and economic stagnation in the Islamic world. In this regard, Muslim theologians, including Tatar theologians, were looking for a way out of the current crisis. In this regard, the study of the Tatar periodical press is particularly interesting, since, unlike theological treatises, it makes possible to identify real questions addressed by imams and ordinary Muslims to theologians. It makes possible to study the practical side of the problem.
What CBA-informed interventions currently exist to support prehabilitation? Scoping review protocol
Authors: Shim Joanna , alexander lyndsay , Pepper Shaelyn , Pavlova Anastasia , McCallum Mary , Cooper Kay
Published: April 2023

'Prehabilitation' or pre-operative services vary extensively in content and accessibility as there are currently no nationwide standards in place for providing and evaluating prehabilitation. Furthermore, there has been a lack of consideration of the impact of psychological and behavioural factors within prehabilitative practice. In this paper, we outline our scoping review protocol to systematically review published and unpublished literature on psychological interventions in prehabilitation that have been implemented and evaluated across various care settings. The JBI scoping review methodology framework will guide the conduct of this scoping review.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2023

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Fixed METHOD,EVALUATION and EDUCATION at VDM MUSIC COURSE INSTITUTION
Authors: ASEAN AMCA: Association of Muslim Community in
Published: April 2023

A Music Course Institution provides education for students so that they can fluently play musical instruments. Therefore, it is essential to ensure the management of education in a music course institution. This study investigates the method, evaluation, and education in a music course institution, which comprise (a) the type of education (b) the method used (c) evaluation.This study employed a qualitative approach. Data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. In analysing the data, this study referred to the techniques by Miles and Huberman. Data validity was tested through data credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The findings in the results of our study on VDM Music Course Institution in Surabaya involve the implementation of music course lessons, which consists of the type of education and the method used, which were both evaluated afterward. Then, they are communicated to the students systematically and orderly according to the predetermined design. The lesson begins with the method used to ensure that the students are focused during their class. Music lesson is based on the form of lesson materials that have been structured according to the respective student level. All lessons are delivered systematically with the established design. The implementation of lessons refers to the program by employing a number of strategies to attain the goal of learning by VDM Music Course Institution, which is to promote the students’ proficiency in playing their desired musical instruments.
Media Inovasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: April 2023

Buku media inovasi pembelajaran hadir sebagai hasil capaian dalam memberikan mobilisasi pengetahuan serta dapat memberi makna strategis tentang berbagai pemikiran dengan narasi yang ringan dan mudah dipahami terkait dengan inovasi penyelenggaraan alat peraga dari berbagai bidang keilmuan yang nantinya mampu memecahkan berbagai kendala dan kesulitan dalam mencari ide kreatif pengembangan media ajar.Semakin berkembanganya dunia modern membuat pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh para pendidik mengalami perubahan dari segi internal maupun eksternal. Segi internal yang dimaksud yaitu metode dalam menyampaikan media sedangkan eksternal berupa karakter murid di setiap daerah yang senantiasa berkembang mengikuti zaman. Pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh para pendidik diharapkan mampu membuat para pembaca terbuka wawasannya untuk melakukan inovasi media pembelajaran di era modernisasi sekarang ini agar dapat bermanfaat serta membuat pendidikan di Indonesia lebih maju. Kehadiran buku ini sangatlah tepat untuk membuka wawasan ilmiah dan langkah tepat untuk menjadi seorang penulis. Semoga tulisan ringan dengan berbagai topik yang menarik mampu memberikan manfaat bagi para pembaca, pemangku kebijakan dan masyarakat umum secara luas.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Tn. F dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Kronis di Ruang Dolok Sanggul 1
Authors: Sitorus Roeska Hotmauli
Published: April 2023

One of the problems of nursing low self-esteem that is often found in schizophrenic clients is low self-esteem. Low selfesteem is a feeling in someone who thinks that he is negative. High self-esteem can be demonstrated by someone able to deal with the environment actively, adapt effectively to change and tend to feel safe. The purpose of the study is to describemanagement of nursing care from assessment to evaluation in schizophrenic clients with a focus on studies of low self-esteem with intervention identify positive aspects and abilities through positive affirmations. Positive affirmation is positive reinforcement within yourself by expressing positive sentences as if praying. This study includes field research using a descriptive analytic approach, the steps taken by researchers in this study are interviews, observation, documentation, and looking for data on medical records. The subject of the study amounted to 1 respondent aged 27 years. The instrument used was Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale to measure the level of client's self-esteem before and after action. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in self?esteem scores from the low category to the normal category.
LINGKUP DAN TAHAPAN KEGIATAN PEMBERDAYAAN
Authors: Fitriyana Desi
Published: April 2023

Pemberdayaan merupakan suatu proses suatu cara untuk menswadayakan, memandirikan, mengembangkan, serta memperkuat status tawar menawar antara masyarakat yang memiliki kekuatan-kekuatan dalam menekan seluruh sektor serta aspek-aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemberdayaan masyarakat lebih mengutamakan kepada keikut sertaan masyarakat pada proses dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan menghasilkan control terhadap publik terhadap penerapan dari keputusan-keputusan pemerintah. Mengingat hal ini , politik sedang dibahas di kalangan masyarakat umum setiap hari. Dalam hal pemberdayaan masyarakat luas , politik hari ini adalah transformasi politik ke masa kini , terutama penegakan demokrasi dalam kehidupan sehar-hari. Berdasarkan penerapan dari prinsip - prinsip demokrasi, masing-masing warga desa diberikan kesempatan untuk berpartisipasi dalam proyek - proyek pengembangan masyarakat setara dengan kondisi sosial ekonominya masing-masing. Karena itu , pemerintah menawarkan kesempatan terhadap anggota masyarakat umum untuk mendukung serta meningkatkan tujuan mereka sendiri .
PERILAKU BAWAAN (INNATE BEHAVIOR)_MATERI PRESENTASI KELOMPOK 1
Authors: Safira Afifah
Published: April 2023

Perilaku merujuk pada tindakan atau gerakan yang dapat mengubah interaksi antara organisme dan lingkungannya. Perilaku hewan mencakup berbagai tindakan dan aktivitas seperti agresi, suara yang dihasilkan, terbang untuk mencari makan atau berburu, berbahasa, belajar, melakukan perkawinan, gerakan tubuh, bermain, refleks, respon terhadap rangsangan, menyusui, renang, simbiosis, menandai wilayah, serta mengibas sayap, dan masih banyak lagi. Perilaku bawaan pada hewan adalah perilaku yang dihasilkan dari pola genetik yang diwarisi dari orang tua, dan seringkali memiliki karakteristik stereotipe yang tetap sama pada setiap individu dalam spesies yang sama. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman tentang perilaku bawaan pada hewan dapat memberikan wawasan yang penting tentang adaptasi evolusioner dan perkembangan spesies. Ekpresi perilaku yang bersifat bawaan ditandai dengan adanya pola yang ajek dan spesifik untuk spesies. Pola ini sangat komplek karena melibatkan stimulus yang spesifik dan menghasilkan respon yang spesifik pula. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh spesies terhadap stimulus tertentu dapat dipelajari dan bersifat turun-temurun meskipun perilaku tersebut tidak didasari pengalaman sebelumnya.
Fundamental texts of the RAF II
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: April 2023

The event of “Black September” in Munich (1972); A fragment on structure
Penerapan Terapi Generalis (SP 1 – 4) dalam Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.I dengan Masalah Halusinasi di Ruang Dolok Sanggul II : Studi Kasus
Authors: NAIBAHO FRANSISKA
Published: April 2023

Hallucinations are a symptom that often appears in people with mental disorders and are closely related to early psychosis due to trauma in childhood. Hallucinations usually appear in patients with mental disorders due to a change in the orientation of reality, the patient feels a stimulus that is not actually there, one of which is the auditory sensory. Patients with auditory hallucinations usually hear clear or unclear voices where these voices usually invite clients to talk or do something but are not related to real things that other people don't hear. One of the actions that can be carried out in patients with hallucinations is by administering Generalist Therapy Sp 1- Sp 4 The risk of violent behavior. Objective: to determine generalist nursing care standards for schizophrenic patients in reducing hallucination symptoms. This research method uses a case study approach with data collection techniques carried out by direct observation and interviews with patients. The research method used is a case study using psychiatric nursing care for Mr.I sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations at the regional mental hospital Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem. Obtained data on clients who experience sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The client's medical diagnosis is paranoid schizophrenia. With a nursing diagnosis of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem and self-care deficit. The results of the case study after nursing care was carried out by applying the implementation strategy of 15 meeting sessions showed a decrease in signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits. The results of the analysis show that nursing interventions by implementing implementation strategies (SP) can reduce signs and symptoms of hallucinations, low self-esteem, and self-care deficits in patients after being given nursing actions.Keywords: Hallucinations, low self-esteem, self-care deficit
A comparison of three stem approaches to the teaching and learning of science topics: Students’ knowledge and scientific creativity
Authors: Diep Ngo Hong
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three STEM approaches in implementing STEM activities in lower secondary school students based on knowledge and scientific creativity. A pre-posttest experimental design was adapted. Six classes with almost similar learning conditions were randomly selected and each class was assigned as a group, in which two groups followed the Stand–alone engineering design approach, two adopted the 5E-EDP approach, and two classes used the Jigsaw learning approach. The data were collected from the tests before and after the experiments and were statistically analyzed. The findings revealed that these three approaches enhanced the students’ gains in both knowledge and scientific creativity. Despite the overall progress, there existed a statistical difference among these models in their effects on the students’ knowledge and scientific creativity. While 5E-EDP and Jigsaw learning approach were proven to make substantial progress in these factors, the Stand-alone engineering design scored less significance. The study also showed that there was a statistical difference between the Stand-alone engineering design approach and Jigsaw learning approach. The respective second approach formed a foundation for better performance of the students’ knowledge and scientific creativity compared to the first one. Each approachhas its own value in enhancing students’ knowledge and scientific creativity. The result of this study could be a hint for STEM educators to apply appropriate methods in similar contexts to boost achievements.
ANALISIS PERILAKU HARIAN BEKICOT (Achatina fulica)
Authors: Anggraeni Rini , Fikri Muh. , Minasa Rahayu , Yusila Nurul Hikmah
Published: April 2023

Bekicot (Achatina fulica) merupakan salah satu spesies gastropoda yang banyak ditemukan di daerah perairan, persawahan, hingga perkebunan dengan ciri khusus yaitu bertubuh lunak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku harian bekicot (Achatina fulica). Metode yang digunakan pada praktikum ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan mengamati secara langsung perilaku harian bekicot yang berada pada kampus II UIN Alauddin Makassar. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini yaitu secara umum aktivitas yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh bekicot (Achatina fulica) adalah diam, bergerak, makan, dan defekasi. Aktivitas pada bekicot (Achatina fulica) sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan seperti suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan angin, dan intensitas cahaya. Selain itu, ketersediaan makanan, habitat serta waktu pengamatan juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan perilaku bekicot (Achatina fulica).
Calling for a National Model Benchmarking Facility
Authors: Ruddell Benjamin , Clark Martyn , Driscoll Jessica , Gochis David , Gupta Hoshin , Huntzinger Debbie , Kirchner James , Larsen Laurel , Loescher Henry , Luo Yiqi , Maxwell Reed , Moges Edom , Riley William , Xu Zexuan
Published: April 2023

The modern world uses predictive computer models for many important purposes, including weather predictions, epidemic management, flood forecasting and warnings, and economic policymaking. We need to know how much we can trust the projections of these models, not only to achieve more accurate projections for systems, but also to undertake scientific learning about systems by incrementally testing hypotheses using models. But we routinely fail to adequately benchmark the performance of our complicated models of systems due to the cost and complexity of the task and owing to social and institutional barriers. Decades of lessons learned from Model Intercomparison Projects (MIPs) and similar community modeling efforts have yielded understanding of both the challenge and the opportunity facing 21st century model benchmarking efforts. To implement this understanding at scale, we call for the establishment of a major national research facility for scientific computer model benchmarking. Such a facility would institutionalize and properly resource the technically challenging and laborious work of computer model benchmarking, thereby establishing a firm foundation for 21st century science and prediction. This facility would advance basic science, overcome many of the social barriers to benchmarking, and would improve projections and decisions.
Intercomparison of global foliar trait maps reveals fundamental differences and limitations of upscaling approaches
Authors: Dechant Benjamin , Kattge Jens , Pavlick Ryan , Schneider Fabian , Sabatini Francesco , Moreno-Martinez Alvaro , Butler Ethan , van Bodegom Peter , Vallicrosa Helena , Kattenborn Teja , Boonman Coline , Madani Nima , Wright Ian , Dong Ning , Feilhauer Hannes , Penuelas Josep , Sardans Jordi , Aguirre-Gutierrez Jesus , Reich Peter , Leitao Pedro , Cavender-Bares Jeannine , Myers-Smith Isla , Duran Sandra , Croft Holly , Prentice Ian , Huth Andreas , Rebel Karin , Zaehle Sönke , Simova Irena , Diaz Sandra , Reichstein Markus , Schiller Christopher , Bruehlheide Helge , Mahecha Miguel , Wirth Christian , Malhi Yadvinder , Townsend Philip
Published: April 2023

Foliar traits such as specific leaf area (SLA), leaf nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations play an important role in plant economic strategies and ecosystem functioning. Various global maps of these foliar traits have been generated using statistical upscaling approaches based on in-situ trait observations.Here, we intercompare such global upscaled foliar trait maps at 0.5° spatial resolution (six maps for SLA, five for N, three for P), categorize the upscaling approaches used to generate them, and evaluate the maps with trait estimates from a global database of vegetation plots (sPlotOpen). We disentangled the contributions from different plant functional types (PFTs) to the upscaled maps and characterized the differences between two trait metrics: community weighted mean (CWM) and top-of-canopy weighted mean (TWM).We found that the global foliar trait maps of SLA and N differ drastically and fall into two groups that are almost uncorrelated (for P only maps from one group were available). The primary factor explaining the differences between these groups is the exclusive use of PFT information combined with remote sensing-derived land cover products in one group while the other group mostly relied on environmental predictors. The impact of using TWM or CWM on spatial patterns was considerably smaller than that of including PFT and land cover information. The maps that used PFT and land cover information exhibit considerable similarities in spatial patterns that are strongly driven by land cover. The maps not using PFTs show a lower level of similarity and tend to be strongly driven by individual environmental variables.Overall, the maps using PFT and land cover information better reproduce the between-PFT trait differences and trait distributions of the plot-level sPlotOpen data, while the two groups performed similarly in capturing within-PFT trait variation. Upscaled maps of both groups were moderately correlated to grid-cell-level sPlotOpen data (R = 0.2-0.6), with considerable differences between upscaling approaches and overall higher correlations for SLA and N.Our findings highlight the importance of explicitly accounting for within-grid-cell trait variation, which has important implications for applications using existing maps and future upscaling efforts.
Soil carbon stocks not linked to aboveground litter input and chemistry of old-growth forest and adjacent prairie
Authors: McFarlane Karis , Mambelli Stefania , Porras Rachel , Wiedemeier Daniel , Schmidt Michael , Dawson Todd , Torn Margaret
Published: April 2023

The long-standing assumption that aboveground plant litter inputs have a substantial influence on soil organic carbon storage (SOC) and dynamics has been challenged by a new paradigm for SOC formation and persistence. We tested the importance of plant litter chemistry on SOC storage, distribution, composition, and age by comparing two highly contrasting ecosystems: an old-growth coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) forest, with highly aromatic litter, and an adjacent coastal prairie, with more easily decomposed litter. We hypothesized that if plant litter chemistry was the primary driver, redwood would store more and older SOC that was less microbially processed than prairie. Total soil carbon stocks to 110 cm depth were higher in prairie (35 kg C m-2) than redwood (28 kg C m-2). Radiocarbon values indicated shorter SOC residence times in redwood than prairie throughout the profile. Higher amounts of pyrogenic carbon and a higher degree of microbial processing of SOC appear to be instrumental for soil carbon storage and persistence in prairie, while differences in fine-root carbon inputs likely contribute to younger SOC in redwood. We conclude that at these sites fire residues, root inputs, and soil properties influence soil carbon dynamics to a greater degree than the properties of aboveground litter.
The Invisibility of Health Effects Associated with Water Pollution within Disease Burden Estimates: Analysis from a Colombian Andean Watershed
Authors: Mendez Fabian , Piedrahita-Gómez Laura  E. , Toro Andrés  Fernando , Salazar-Benitez Juliana , Zapata Helmer , Peña Miguel
Published: April 2023

Modernization goes along with a significant increase in pollution-related health risks linked to the ever growing economic and technological development. In addition to water-related communicable diseases, there are emerging concerns regarding the burden of disease attributable to the complexity of chemical pollution loads released into the environment. Studies demonstrating an association between chemical exposure and the occurrence of disease are abundant, particularly in occupational settings, although fewer assessments are available for the open environment. Agrochemicals, pharmaceutical compounds, disinfection byproducts, heavy metals, and many other emerging chemicals in very small concentrations, plus the mixture (cocktail effect) of several pollutants have shown ecotoxicological and genotoxic effects among various species in the trophic web of both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, at the apex of which are humans. Despite this evidence, water quality standards focus mostly on communicable diseases risks, and the widely promoted burden of disease approach mainly integrates the effects of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections. Based on previous research and information collected in a tropical Andean watershed at southwestern Colombia, we characterized drivers and hazards of disease and estimated water-related environmental burden of communicable diseases and an approximation to the likely burden of noncommunicable diseases. Estimates of disease burden are analyzed to find out disparities driven by ethnic, gender and socioeconomic status. Results show that profound inequalities persist affecting the most vulnerable populations for preventable communicable diseases. In addition, lack of information and more research continues to make the impacts of noncommunicable diseases, related to chemical pollution from individual substances and their cocktail effect alike, largely invisible. The DALY addition effect and its econometric approach ought to be enriched with historical and critical perspectives to make visible the profound social and health inequalities immersed in the socioecological systems of the global South.
Anti-Racism and Equity Panel: How Can Music Science Be More Socially Just?
Authors: Eagle Open Mike , Mendoza Jennifer K. , Wolf Juan Eduardo , Baker David John , Vuvan Dominique T
Published: April 2023

In August of 2022, the Anti-Racism and Equity Committee of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition held a special session at the biennial meeting of the society, taking place in Portland, Oregon, USA. The goal of this session was to present issues of social justice to the society’s membership for discussion, and in so doing, to normalize discussion of these issues in public fora and provide an opportunity for members to explore how issues of anti-racism and equity affect SMPC members’ work and research. This short report details the organization leading up to the special session and provides an edited transcript of the special session itself. The goal of this report is to inform members and other interested readers about the discussions and decisions that produced the special session, as well as to share more widely the content of the session itself in a permanent citable format.
Introducing the 'BenchmarksWM' R data package
Authors: Dutli Joscha , Wills Andy , Oberauer Klaus
Published: April 2023

In order to create a basis for consensus on which of the many empirical findings working memory (WM) research has produced, Oberauer et al. (2018) have collaborated on identifying and classifying benchmark findings that every theory of WM should strive to explain. We introduce the ‘BenchmarksWM’ R data package that includes datasets demonstrating the benchmarks with the aim to offer WM theorists, and computational modelers in particular, an easy way to test models by fitting theory-relevant data. The package provides (a) data in a unified format that facilitates processing, (b) detailed documentation of each dataset, and (c) a hierarchical structure of R documentation files in order to conveniently navigate through the content of the package.
Die Evaluierung einer Evaluierung als Beobachtung zweiter Ordnung. Eine Metaevaluation der internen Akkreditierung von Studienprogrammen an einer systemakkreditierten Hochschule
Authors: Banditt Christopher , Reimann Margit , Wawrzynek Juliane
Published: April 2023

Eine Metaevaluation wird gemeinhin als „Evaluation einer Evaluation“ verstanden. Dass sich auch die Akkreditierung von Studienprogrammen metaevaluieren lässt, wenn ihr ein evaluativer Ansatz immanent ist, wird im Beitrag gezeigt. Die hier vorgenommene Darstellung eines Ansatzes zur Metaevaluation der internen Programmakkreditierung an einer systemakkreditierten Hochschule geht den entsprechenden konzeptionellen Implikationen nach. Hierzu zählt die Aufstellung von Kriterien zur Bestimmung der Qualität von Akkreditierung und die Erhebung geeigneter Informationsbestände zu ihrer Bewertung. An die Vorstellung der Ziele, des Designs und der Operationalisierung der Metaevaluation schließt sich ein Ausblick auf deren Durchführung an. Eine abschließende Bewertung widmet sich der Frage nach der Tauglichkeit des hier präsentierten Konzepts zur Bewertung eines internen Akkreditierungsverfahrens und nach dem Mehrwert im organisationalen Gefüge einer systemakkreditierten Hochschule.
Pluralia Tantum et verbes supports
Authors: Anscombre Jean-Claude
Published: April 2023

It is a long-acknowledged fact that in a wide number of Indo-European languages, some noun phrases occur solely in the plural. As for the French language — the only one concerned in this study — examples as les semailles, les pourparlers, les environs, les pantalons, etc., are very common ones. A subclass of these plural invariable nouns (Pluralia tantum), shows specific properties, e.g., the noun phrase does not behave like a collective noun; it differs in meaning from the version in singular, and the version in plural is always diachronically posterior to the one in singular. The main point is that these plural nouns seem to involve a limited class of verbs in a privileged way. The main purpose of this study is then to question the status of support verb of these verbs, as well as their role in a possible process of idiomatization.
Inférences textuelles et constructions à verbes supports
Authors: Banyś Wiesław
Published: April 2023

Pour comprendre le langage naturel, les systèmes automatiques doivent avoir la capacité et la possibilité de savoir ce qui est inféré, et si oui, comment cela est inféré, et à partir de quoi dans un texte. Les implications linguistiquement déterminées imposées par un prédicat sur ses arguments propositionnels, apparaissant dans un texte comme des inférences textuelles, sont, avec d'autres éléments, tels que la connaissance du monde, les hypothèses des locuteurs sur l'utilisation de la langue, les stéréotypes situationnels, les implicatures, etc. l'un des éléments nécessaires pour qu'un système soit considéré comme comprenant le langage naturel.

Dans cet article, nous nous concentrons sur l'une des parties importantes des inférences textuelles, qui n'a pratiquement pas été étudiée, à savoir les relations entre une catégorie particulière d'inférences textuelles constituée d'implicatifs phrastiques au sens de Karttunen (2012) et une catégorie particulière d'expressions polylexicales constituée de verbes supports.

Nous donnons d'abord une brève introduction à l'état actuel de la description des deux catégories générales : les inférences, dont un type particulier d'inférences : les paraphrases (sec. 1), et les expressions polylexicales avec un type particulier de ces constructions : les verbes supports (sec. 2), ce qui nous permet de présenter les relations entre les verbes supports et les paraphrases (sec. 3).

Nous passons ensuite à une discussion sur les implicatifs, y compris les implicatifs phrastiques (sec. 4), au sens de Karttunen (2012) et nous présentons une esquisse de la description de certains types de constructions à verbes supports du point de vue de leur pouvoir implicatif (sec. 5).

Les analyses du type présenté sont à poursuivre et doivent être étendues à toutes les constructions du type analysé et font en même temps partie d'un projet beaucoup plus général. Elles sont un début d'une implémentation systématique à faire sur les matériaux français et polonais en corrélation avec l'anglais de la combinatoire des valeurs de vérité, "signatures implicatives", des prédicats, qu'ils soient verbaux, adjectivaux ou nominaux.
Las construcciones con verbo soporte en español y en italiano: asimetrías léxicas y morfosintácticas
Authors: D'Andrea Letizia
Published: April 2023

Light verb constructions (LVCs) permeate the oral and written productions of native (and non-native) speakers of typologically different languages (e.g., Indo-European, Afro-Asiatic, and Sino-Tibetan languages, among others). From a cross-linguistic perspective, LVCs share basic combinatory and predicative features. However, semantic and morphosyntactic contrasts are visible even in closely related languages such as Spanish and Italian. Therefore, this paper aims to show some of the most significant asymmetries existing between Peninsular Spanish light verb constructions and their equivalent forms in Italian. The ultimate goal of this research is to highlight some of the systematic contrasts that affect specific semantic classes.
Le paradoxe des verbes supports
Authors: Fasciolo Marco
Published: April 2023

Light verbs are generally considered on semantic grounds: Light verbs are contrasted with predicative verbs because the former lack argument structure. In this paper, I argue that light verbs should rather be considered on syntactic grounds, i.e., in terms of the structure of the sentence. From this point of view, light verbs highlight the central property of verbs tout court: namely, to construct a VP. In § 1, I argue that only on this basis can light and predicative verbs be consistently contrasted. In §§ 2 and 3, I address the question of the structure of a VP with a light verb. In § 4, I address the question of the relationship between argument structure and semantic richness.
Biblical and Anthropocentric Phraseologisms in Dmytro Dontsov’s Works: A Cognitive Aspect
Authors: Mykytyuk Oksana
Published: April 2023

The paper deals with Dontsov’s “phraseological speech” in the framework of cognitive linguistics. The ways of creating partially-authorial (biblical) and authorial (anthropocentric) phraseologisms are discussed and their assignment to different phraseological-semantic microfields is suggested. A number of Dontsov’s phraseologisms are viewed as linguomental pictures of the world that are potentially acceptable for a wider use.Methodologically, the research presents a cluster of general scholarly methods and those used in cognitive linguistics as well as special approaches developed in modern anthropocentric research. Methods of cognitive linguistics are of the utmost importance and include categorizing the phenomena of the objective reality and the interdisciplinary method of interpretation related to the correlation of language data with cultural studies, political science, ethnopsychology and other disciplines. Semantic and contextual analyses are also used as supplementary methods. The potential value of the research is ensured by its contribution to the modern anthropocentric linguistics that aims at studying language through its speaker.Structural-and-logical scheme illustrating the cognitive stages of generating a phraseologism is suggested and the importance of categorization of lingual phenomena is emphasized. Dontsov’s phraseologisms are claimed to be means of exposure of the national Ukrainian lingual picture, symbols of the national worldview, and the prism of the world perception and understanding.
Reason for Ethics
Authors: Wallace Gary L.
Published: April 2023

Recognizing the importance of ethics in industry today, the relevant strategy literature offers several anecdotal and prescriptive narratives to strengthen certain ethical concepts. The National Business Ethics Survey (NBES) shows that employees have lost faith in management’s ethics. Industry has anethical crisis of massive proportion, and because of this, companies like Enron toppled, taking both thelivelihood and life savings of their employees. Corporate culture is engulfed with greed with noreasonable check and balance. Currently, ethical rules and standards appear to be a “management only” club. To change this aspect in the industry will require the education of employees. As employees are promoted or are required to make ethical decisions, the basis of the decisions will come from ethics; therefore, ethical training is required. Companies avoid ethics training because of concerns that ethically trained employees will undoubtedly raise questions about specific company policies and actions.
Mykola Tutkovsky: polyphony of artistic roles
Authors: Redya Valentyna
Published: April 2023

Relevance of the study. The proposed research is determined by the realities of the musical society, they are characterized by the active inclusion of collective listening acceptance in the creation of modern musical projects. The lack of a musicological base determined the strategy of understanding the process of communication in music in the perspective of the achievements in the current communication theory. The ideas of the theory of communication developed by American and Canadian scientists Marshall McLuhan, Harold Innis, and John Durham Peters became the theoretical support of the presented considerations. Communicative strategies of the Socratic-dialogic and evangelical-dispersive type receive scientific approval in the research in the musical and communicative sphere.

Main objective of the study is to substantiate of the hypothesis about the nature of musical communication as an act of collective (composer, performer, listener) sound-intonation intentionality, where the creativity or passivity of the reaction of the collective listener directly depends on the performance creativity. The discursive understanding of the role of the collective listener in music is carried out using the complex methodology of scientific knowledge, which combines the methods of theoretical generalization, discourse analysis, comparative studies and empirical observations.

Results. For the first time, the definition of musical communication is formulated as a process that unites its participants with the desire (conscious or not) of spiritual development by immersion in acts of musical and intonation creation. Emphasis is placed on the function of individual intentionality of the musical and performing component in communicative processes. The author's definition of an individual musical and performance style as a system of expressive means corresponding to the specificity of the performer's musical worldview has been spread. This system, while maintaining its integrity, functions as a supporting factor for the re-intonation of various compositional styles and a guarantor of auditory co-intonation in musical communication processes. Empirical testing of the theoretical generalizations presented in the proposed research is based on the personal professional experience of the author.
“Every Kind of Art Began to Flourish”: Ukrainian music in the modernist context
Authors: Batstone Leah
Published: April 2023

Although Ukrainian musical modernism has yet to receive the scholarly attention it deserves, composers living in Lviv, Kyiv and Kharkiv between 1917 and 1937 produced an abundance of compelling music. Not only is this rich body of work relatively unexplored in terms of its individual contributions to 20th century compositional movements such as impressionism in the works of Vasyl Barvinsky and Mykola Roslavets; expressionism in the works of Borys Liatoshynsky, Jozef Koffler, Mykola Roslavets and Stefania Turkevych; folklorism in the music of Levko Revutsky, Boris Liatoshynsky, Vasyl Barvinsky and Pylyp Kozytsky; and dodecaphony in compositions by Jozef Koffler and Yefim Holyshev, but taken as a whole, the diversity of new aesthetics and styles in which Ukrainian composers engaged reveals a unique openness to all forms of experimentation. Just as modernist movements in the western centers of Vienna, Berlin, Paris, and New York were shaped by local audiences and aesthetics, the Ukrainian impulse to engage with every revolutionary compositional movement while reclaiming a suppressed national past generated its own distinct musical identity. These tendencies towards both diverse experimentation and the regeneration of folk culture have already been identified by scholars of visual art, literature, and theater, and characterize much of the existing literature on Ukrainian modernism. The addition of musical case studies to this narrative of the Ukrainian modern period fills an important lacuna in both Ukrainian cultural and musical history.
Christoph Willibald Gluck's soft skills in the case «Opera reform in the XVIII century»
Authors: Rizaieva Ganna
Published: April 2023

Relevance of research. The Viennese opera reform in the 18th century, which is closely related to the ideology of the Enlightenment, the activities of Masonic lodges, and the politics of Austrian Chancellor Kaunitz-Rietberg, is still often regarded as a cliché. Not a single domestic study has been devoted to the question of rethinking both the phenomenon of opera reform itself and Gluck's role in it, which determines the article's relevance. In this work, for the first time, the importance of the union of reformers in Vienna for the implementation of the opera reform in the 18th century is emphasized. In overcoming the cliché of "glucocentrism", it seems important to look at Gluck as a person, with certain psychological traits (soft skills in modern language) that allowed him to be effective in co-creation with the Viennese reformers and to achieve personal success. All of the above determines the scientific novelty of the work.

The purpose of the article. To trace the history of the so-called Gluck reform and identify the main participants of the case "Opera reform in the mid-18th century". To investigate what and how Gluck's soft skills helped him to realize his creative potential in the stormy 18th century - at a time of changing worldview paradigms, and contributed to the formation of his place in the history of music as a "great opera reformer".

Methods. To achieve the goal set in the article, a historical (to consider the circumstances of the formation of the request for opera reform and to find out the ways of its solution), cultural (to study the cultural context of the 18th century) and sociological analysis method (to outline Gluck's soft skills) was chosen.

The results and conclusions. From the facts presented in the article, it becomes obvious that the so-called Gluck reform is a successful case of solving the problem of renewing the opera genre, implemented by a team of reformers. The decisive role in this was played by the musical genius and character of Gluck, his character, and the historical context that formed the "request" for reform. The composer had soft skills that, according to modern research, help a person work effectively in a team and achieve success. Undoubtedly, Gluck's soft skills discussed in the article were a guarantee of recognition for both the composer himself and the Viennese opera reform. Most of the crucial issues for understanding the phenomenon of opera reform in the 18th century still require further research, including the analysis of reformed operas as integral performances. and determining the role of Masonic lodges in the implementation of music and theater reform in Vienna.
Federico Garcia Lorca’s «Canciones Españolas Antiguas»: dialogue of the poet with Flamenco tradition
Authors: Melnyk Viktoriia
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the study The author’s interaction in his creative work with folklore is one of the main ways of shaping national composers’ musical school. Spanish music culture is not an exception. There was discovering the uniqueness of flamenco culture through the searching of musical personal identity during the end of the XIX–first decades of the XX century. Original rhythms, modes and harmony specialty were inspiring for composers who searched the code of musical national composers’ school. Federico Garcia Lorca was one of them. His work «Canciones Españolas Antiguas» became not only restrained documentation of folkloric finds. His scientific interest was realized there with his own well-known authored style what provoked us to have some doubts about song’s origin. Was that songs stylization or authentic? How high was composer’s influence percent? The answer can be founded only through assesses the knowledge of flamenco tradition. We could find out real author’s creative participation thanks determining authentic flamenco components in the songs. These are the reasons and became the basis of the proposed article.

The main objective of the study is to characterize the collection "Spanish ancient songs" by F. D. Lorca as creative project which arose at the intersection of the tradition of flamenco and author's style.

The methodology of study includes historical method (in searching of context and historical background creation of collection «Spanish ancient songs»), biographical method (for clarify details of creation the collection, musical environment what was connected with Lorca’s views on the folk), comparative (for the comparing folkloric sources with author’s variants) structural-functional, system analysis, genre-style what allows to give characteristic of collection and to prove it’ artistic integrity as a song cycle.

Results and conclusions. In the process of studying «Canciones Españolas Antiguas», it became clear that the balance of authenticity and authorial activity in this case can be ascertained only by relying on the knowledge of general folklore paradigms.We found out genres as sources for building the collection which were taken from flamenco culture. The «oriental» intonation nature of melodies saturated with melismas, mostly of a dance nature, is preserved. But the composer does not soften all these characteristic features, trying to bring them to the panEuropean musical standard, on the contrary, he strengthens them by using dissonant harmonies. He brings the rhythmic sophistication of authentic samples to the point of unpredictability thanks to the frequent use of hemiola, accents on weak parts, and syncopation. Impetuous performance and rubato, characteristic of the para cantar form of life (flamenco music focused on the singer), the composer conveys with the help of laconic remarks about tempo, dynamics, articulation, touches.