bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMUT RANGRANG (OECOPHYLLA SMARAGDINA) DAN BENDABENDA BERTEKNOLOGI DALAM FOTOGRAFI EKSPRESI
Authors: Syafriyandi Syafriyandi
Published: February 2018

AbstrakFotografi ekspresi merupakan ungkapan jiwa yang mengutamakan ekspresi jati diri pribadiseseorang yang diekspresikan dalam karya seni murni. Penulis mengekspresikan apa yang adadalam pikiran berupa fantasi dan kebebasan yang tidak membatasi ide penciptaan. penciptaanini menggunakan metode ide, referensi, dan eksplorasi. Foto ini menampilkan objek semutrangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina) yang merespons benda-benda berteknologi seperti halnyamanusia sekarang yang hampir tidak dapat dipisahkan lagi dengan perkembangan teknologi.Semut adalah representasi manusia karena semut memiliki makna sebagai serangga yangtergolong serangga sosial yang kehidupannya saling bekerja sama dan saling menolong sepertihalnya manusia. Karya yang penulis ciptakan diharapkan memiliki daya ganggu yang memicuemosional dan memunculkan berbagai interpretasi kepada khalayak ramai.AbstractWeaver Ants (Oecophylla Smaragdina) and High Technology Objects in Fine ArtPhotography. Fine art photography is an expression of one’s soul that promotes the expressionof personal identity as expressed in a work of fine art. The author expresses what is in the mindin the form of fantasy and freedom that does not restrict the idea of creation. The creationitself involves ideas, references and exploration. The photos depict weaver ants (OecophyllaSmaragdina) responding to hi-tech objects just like human who cannot be separated fromthe development of technology. Ants are representations of human being because ants areincluded in the group of social insects that work in groups and help each other as human beingdo. The works created here are expected to have a certain interference power which couldtrigger emotional feeling and raise various interpretations for the general public.
Perubahan Karakter Rangga Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Proses Kreatif Mira Lesmana Dalam Film Ada Apa dengan Cinta 2 (2016)
Authors: Nugroho Sugeng , Oktaviani Danissa Dyah
Published: February 2018

Mira Lesmana, produser terkemuka Indonesia, membuat gebrakan dengan meliris dan menulis sendiri cerita film Ada Apa dengan Cinta 2. Kekuatan film ini tidak semata-mata bersandar dari sekuel sebelumnya, namun juga dikemas dengan aliran cerita yang menarik. Alur menggantung pada sekuel sebelumnya merupakan peluang besar untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas. Bentuk kreativitas Mira Lesmana dalam menulis cerita film ini adalah untuk mengubah karakter utama, Rangga. Karakter Rangga sengaja dibuat berbeda didasari tokoh Cinta. Perubahan karakter Rangga terjadi pada awal dan akhir cerita. Perubahan karakter Rangga dapat dilihat dari ekspresi, dialog dan tanggapan dari orang lain mengetahui sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan karakter dasar (karakter tokoh 3D) adalah fisiologis, sosiologis, dan psikologis. Perubahan karakter Rangga dapat diketahui melalui pendekatan psikologi yang didalamnya memuat karakterisasi tokoh, kostelasi tokoh, dan konsepsi tokoh. Melalui pendekatan tersebut akan nampak struktur, dinamika, dan perkembangan tokoh Rangga sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan karakter Rangga yang berdampak pada kehidupannya dalam film ini. Mira Lesmana, Indonesia's leading producer, made a breakthrough by writing  story itself and released the film “What’s Up with Love? 2”. The strength of the film is not simply leaning on the previous sequel, but also packed with interesting stories flow. Flow hang on previous sequel is a great opportunity to develop creativity. Mira Lesmana form of creativity in the writing of this movie is to change the main character, Rangga. Characters of  Rangga deliberately made different based on the character of Cinta. Rangga character changes occur at the beginning and end of the story. Character of Rangga change can be seen from the expression, dialogue and feedback from others to know that it can be seen changes in the basic character (characters 3D) is a physiological, sociological, and psychological. Rangga character change can be known through the psychological approach which includes the characterization of the figures, kostelasi character, and character conception. Through this approach would seem the structure, dynamics and character development that can be known Rangga character changes that have an impact on life in this film.
distance learning; experiences; narrative analysis; previously disadvantaged; study mode
Authors: Chinyamurindi Willie Tafadzwa
Published: February 2018

Distance learning is a popular mode of study in South Africa, especially among previously disadvantaged individuals. In a post-democratic South Africa, such individuals have become a priority in efforts of redress and social justice initiatives. An investigation into the experiences of enrolment can be a useful precursor to current and ongoing career counselling support, especially among population cohorts such as previously disadvantaged individuals. The study drew on a narrative inquiry that investigated a sample of 40 previously disadvantaged individualsâ€™ experiences of studying via distance learning. Based on the narrative analysis, three main themes emerged as informing the aims of the study mainly to investigate studentsâ€™ experiences of studying via distance learning. First, distance learning, as a mode of study, was not the first choice, with preference being given to non-distance learning institutions. Second, distance learning was chosen due to pragmatic reasons. Finally, being a distance learner was framed as a difficult yet opportunity-yielding experience. Based on these findings, strategies for improving the distance learning experience from a career counselling, teaching, administrative and policy point of view were suggested.
Challenges Experienced with Online Tutoring in an ODL Institution
Authors: Joubert Yvonne T. , Snyman Annette M.
Published: February 2018

The objectives of this exploratory qualitative study were to determine the challenges of online teaching that were experienced by e-tutors in an open distance learning (ODL) institution, and to suggest possible solutions to overcome these challenges. The study was conducted with a sample of 31 (out of a total of 50) e-tutors in the Human Resource Management Department. Two main open-ended questions were sent to e-tutors in this department via email, to be completed on a voluntary basis. The results indicated that the e-tutors experience challenges such as low participation and lack of commitment by students. Students prefer to interact with the lecturers directly, there is limited or no interaction between lecturers and e-tutors, the e-tutors experience a sense of isolation and feel that their training is inadequate, and students are unclear about the role of the e-tutor, have limited access to technology and experience administrative problems. By analysing the findings of the literature review, as well as the results of the exploratory qualitative study, the researchers were able to identify the solutions by means of which an ODL institution can overcome the challenges of e-tutoring and ensure greater success for both students and the institution.
Reflections on the Supervision of Postgraduate Research: The Studentsâ€™ Voices in an Open Distance Learning (ODL) Context
Authors: Maphalala Mncedisi Christian , Mpofu Nhlanhla
Published: February 2018

Since the dawn of democracy in 1994 there has been a proliferation of postgraduate programmes aimed at responding to the social, economic and political needs of the country. This has led to an increase in the number of students enrolling for postgraduate programmes in South Africa. Some students successfully complete their studies, while others eventually drop out without attaining their chosen qualifications owing to various factors they encounter on their research journey. This study sought to determine postgraduate studentsâ€™ experiences in terms of the educational and research experience at Unisa; the support services and funding; quality of access to facilities; and initiation into the community of researchers. Theoretically, the study was underpinned by ergonomics theory. To answer the research questions, the study followed a concurrent mixed method design. The studyâ€™s participants were 78 postgraduate students at Unisa who had volunteered to be part of the study. A self-constructed questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data used inductive thematic analysis. The findings indicate that students have a variety of experiences, both negative and positive, in their postgraduate studies.
Inequality in Chile before the first globalization: an approach derived from agricultural market income, 1830s-1850s
Authors: Llorca-Jaña Manuel , Navarrete-Montalvo Juan , Araya-Valenzuela Roberto ,   Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Published: February 2018

This article assesses agricultural market income inequality by examining three untapped comprehensive agricultural censuses of all of Chile, undertaken in 1834, 1838 and 1852. Since there had been no Chilean income inequality measurements prior to 1860, this is a novel contribution. Given Chile’s great dependence on the agricultural sector during the pre-industrial period of the 1830s to 1850s, measures of agricultural market income inequality can safely be taken as a proxy for total income inequality. This study found that agricultural market income inequality was extremely high during the first decades after Chilean independence. Gini coefficients for agricultural market income among landowners were 0.75, 0.75 and 0.79 for 1834, 1838 and 1852 respectively, while the figures for the entire rural Chilean population, including the landless, were 0.79, 0.87, and 0.89. Around 85% of the population did not own any land and for an unskilled labourer to rent a plot of 1,500 hectares in 1834 cost 3.3 years of wages, and annual wages of 11.3 in 1838. In a conclusion that is at odds with previous historiographical findings, our data suggest that inequality in Chile was very high and had begun to increase decades before the first globalization.
La cuestión del agua en La Gomera: síntesis de un proceso de expropiación al campesinado (1900-1950)
Authors: Jerez Luis-Manuel , Martín-Martín Víctor-Onésimo ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: February 2018

On the Canary Island of La Gomera the use and exploitation of water was historically managed via the dula system until, in the early twentieth century, it was undermined by the interests of large scale landowners in their attempt to control water so as to extend their new export crops: bananas and tomatoes. Documentation for this study stems from sources such as the Archivo Histórico del Consejo Insular de Aguas de La Gomera, the Registro de la Propiedad de San Sebastián de La Gomera, the Catastro de Rústica and the Archivo Histórico Provincial de Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The information examined suggests that this can be considered an expropriation process settled during the first half of the century, following two channels: by corporative means that led to irrigation associations in the valleys of the north and west, or by direct appropriation through administrative concessions in the south.
Pathogenicity and genetic characterisation of a novel reassortant, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N6 virus isolated in Korea, 2017
Authors: Kim Young-Il , Si Young-Jae , Kwon Hyeok-Il , Kim Eun-Ha , Park Su-Jin , Robles Norbert John , Nguyen Hiep Dinh , Yu Min-Ah , Yu Kwang-Min , Lee Youn-Jeong , Lee Myoung-Heon , Choi Young Ki
Published: February 2018

We investigated influenza A(H5N6) viruses from migratory birds in Chungnam and Gyeonggi Provinces, South Korea following a reported die-off of poultry in nearby provinces in November 2017. Genetic analysis and virulence studies in chickens and ducks identified our isolate from December 2017 as a novel highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. It resulted from reassortment between the highly virulent H5N8 strain from Korea with the N6 gene from a low-pathogenic H3N6 virus from the Netherlands.
Mengukuhkan Otensitas Tradisi Hukum Campursari dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: Rismawati, SH., MH. Dr. Shinta Dewi
Published: February 2018

Tradisi sistem hukum sesungguhnya produk manusia yang berpijak pada tiga ordinat yakni manusia, lingkungan dan hukum, sehingga tradisi hukum yang adadi dunia menjadi beragam. Pembangunan tradisi hukum bercorak Indonesia adalah proyek abadi dan dinamis. Oleh karena itu meskipun dominasi civil law kental dalam tradisi berhukum Indonesia, akan tetapi kreatifitas, inovasi serta metode sintesis mampu menjadikan tradisi sistem hukum Indonesia bernuansa campursari. Karekateristrik campursari (mixed) ini sesungguhnya bermuara dari kreatifitas dan inovasi yang diwariskan oleh the founding father termasuk dalam cara berhukumnya, oleh karenanya  tradisi Civil law dan  tradisi Common lawmenjadi bagian yang mudah ditemukan dalam praktek berhukum di Indonesia. Tradisi pembangunan sistem hukum yang bercorak campursari perlu dikukuhkan dan dikembangkan untuk mewujudkan sistem hukum yang bercitarasa Indonesia, tetapi juga tidak mengabaikan aspek kekinian. Untuk itu perlu paradigma alternative untuk pengembangan dan pembangunan tradisi hukum campursari yakni dengan metode otak-atik gatuk (adopsi, inovasi dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan) dengan pondasi utama yakni Pancasila.
Status Hukum Anak di Luar Perkawinan dalam Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Perkembangan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia (Studi Tentang Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010)
Authors: Rasyad Sabilal
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACTThis study discusses legal status â€“viewed in Islamic law- of a child born outside of legitimate marriage and its implementation in the development of Indonesian legislation (Study of Constitution Court Decree No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010). This research focuses on questioning a problematic decree of Constitution Court No. No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on legal status of a child born outside of legitimate marriage in a pluralistic Indonesian legal system. This study offers a breakthrough in responding to Constitution Court decree on a controversial legal status of a child born outside of legitimate marriage. Despite the decree, a protection of the childâ€™s civil rights is still a grey area. This is caused by the fact that Indonesian legal system has not put a definite ruling to regulate a legal status of the child especially in granting him/her an equal civil right as a child to his/her biological father.Â
Pesan Profetik Lingkungan dalam Hadis
Authors: Akmaluddin Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Lack of understanding religious texts, anthropocentric views and lack of integral consciousness of human in the universe are the causes of environmental damages. Understanding of environmental prophetic message in hadith is one way to solve the problems. The sentences relating to preserving the environment in the hadith are ḥafiẓa and ra‘ā, while those affiliated to destruction are fasada and halaka. By using thematic approaches to the sentence in various texts of hadith, there are basic ideas about environmental prophetic message delivered by Rasulullah PBUH. In preserving the environment, prophetic messages cover maintenance goals, inclusive ownership, positive contributions, using based on uses, sustainable program, limit uses, and jointly supervised on using environment. The environmental damages include exploitative goals, exclusive ownership, negative contributions, incorrect uses, unsustainable programs, unlimited uses, and self-supervised. The religious texts on the environment in hadith are not preserved text. These texts should always be lived on to bring a new interpretation of the existing environmental phenomenon.

    

Keywords:   hadith, prophetic messages, environment, prophetic ecocentrism
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL PERBANGKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Istiqamah Mila , Supriyanto NFN
Published: February 2018

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the capital structure sharia banking in Indonesia during the period 2011-2015. This research uses quarterly time series data which is analyzed by multiple regressions. The sample used in this research is 8  sharia banks  in  Indonesia and  chosen by  purposive sampling.  The independent variables in  this study  are company  size,  company growth  rate,  income stability, structures and dependent variables in this study is the capital structure. The Analyzer used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that company size, company growth rate, sales stability and asset structure have a significant effect on capital structure, and F test results show that company size variables, company growth rate, income stability, and the asset structure jointly affect the capital structure. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the factors considered by the bank in determining the capital structure is the composition of the assets and the earned income. Therefore, syariah banking in Indonesia needs to optimize the income and the total assets which are owned.
Ptoblematics of Involvement of Youth in Mass and Professional Sports Activities
Authors: Koval Andrii
Published: February 2018

Today the strategy of human development should predominate on a scale of the state. In fact the formation and the progress of the nation, and therefore of the state itself, are possible only if all the necessary favorable conditions for the self–development and self-realization of each individual are created. The author examines the current state of the development of sport and its relevance. The attention is focused on the development of sport, as one of the priority issues of state policy of Ukraine. The author covers thorny questions of problematics of involvement of youth in sports activities, tasks of the existing sport system in Ukraine. The legal framework, state legislative acts, materials of state institutions, social polls, conclusions of specialists in the sphere of sports, sports observers are used for the research. The author emphasizes the need of the solution of a number of existing problems at the state level and creations of necessary conditions for sport progress in Ukraine. The use of international practices is suggested and recommendations are given for taking concrete steps in the creation of an effective model for the development of sport that is provided on condition of the active participation of the state and society.
Modernization of Physical Education of Students by Means of Choreography on the Basis of an Integrated Approach
Authors: Chuprun Natalia
Published: February 2018

To uncover the peculiarities of modernizing the physical education of students through the search for an effective technology of education and education by means of choreography on the basis of an integrated approach. The interest of scientists in solving the problem of integration of choreography in physical education has been revealed, but one should note the lack of scientific methodological developments in this direction. It is suggested to use choreography in the physical education of students on the basis of an integrated approach, which is aimed at motivational-value attitude to physical education and sports activities, orientation to physical perfection, mastering of the system of knowledge, skills and abilities from physical culture and choreography. The results of the research showed significant changes in the indicators of physical preparedness, physical health, theoretical preparedness, which occurred during the pedagogical experiment. It is proved that dance movement is an effective means of training the human body and can be effectively used in modern effective teaching and learning technologies that solve the problems of physical and intellectual development of students, meet the need for motor activity, and form a sustainable motivation to engage in physical education.
Technical Training Junior Tennis Players Aged 8–9 as a Constituent Part of Successful Playing Activity
Authors: Horodynska Inna , Grabovskyi Yuri , Stepaniuk Svitlana , Kuznetsov Oleg
Published: February 2018

This article is dedicated to the issue of determining technical aptitude for playing activities in junior tennis players during the beginner stage of their sports training. The research aim is to determine the aptitude of junior tennis players aged 8–9 to proceed to the «green» level as the result of technical aptitude and competitive activities analysis. Work Results. The level of training junior tennis players has been analyzed, which consists of 3 levels (red, orange and green), each of them having their specifics in playing activities. This promotes gradual training junior tennis players for technical and tactical training. The average indices of technical training junior tennis players are determined and the correlation between technical training and competitive activity in junior tennis players are analyzed. The analysis of the correlation between the results of technical training and competitive activity has confirmed that all the criteria of technical training have the positive correlation which indicates the direct proportionality in the determined factors. Conclusions. As a result of our experimental research, based on the analysis of technical training and competitive activity of the junior tennis players, we have determined that the junior tennis players aged between 8 and 9 are ready to proceed to the «green» level of tennis.
Ayvalık Evlerinin Cephe Karakterinin Oluşumuna Etki Eden Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKIN Berrin
Published: February 2018

Barınmaya yönelik bir inşa biçimi olan “ev” plan, malzeme,
teknik, süsleme gibi mimari özellikleri ile yerleşimlerin ekonomik, toplumsal,
kültürel ve coğrafi yapısıyla ilgili sonuçlara ulaştırır. Bölgelerin coğrafya,
iklim, ekonomik, sosyal yapı anlamındaki farklılığı evlerin tipolojilerine
çeşitlilik olarak yansır. Dönemlere ve yerleşimlere ilişkin okumaların kaynağını
oluşturabilen evler, 19.yüzyıl Osmanlı Mimarisi’nde de önemli bir yere
sahiptirler. Başkent
İstanbul olmak üzere, İzmir ve diğer liman yerleşimlerinde yeni bir dönemin
simgesi durumundadırlar. Bu dönemde, 19.yüzyıl konut birikimine sahip liman
yerleşimlerinden biri de Ayvalık’tır. Ayvalık Evleri, yerleşimin 19.yüzyıl ekonomik,
sosyal, kültürel koşullarına göre biçimlenirken bu biçimlendirmeye ilişkin
değerlendirmelerin yapılmasına en çok olanak sağlayan alan/saha ise evlerin
cephe düzeni, öğeleri ve süsleme programıdır. Bu cepheler, yerleşimin
1850’lerden sonra gelişen ekonomik yapısı ve uluslararası ticaretin ortaya
çıkardığı kültürel etkileşimi ayrıca yerleşimin coğrafi yapısına yönelik bilgileri
sunabilirler. Bu sebeple çalışma, Ayvalık Evleri’nin cephe düzeni ve içeriğinin
oluşumunu etkileyen ekonomik, sosyal ve coğrafi faktörleri değerlendirmeyi
amaçlamaktadır.
Direito e democracia sob a ótica constitucional
Authors: Neto Alfredo Copetti , Vieira Gustavo Oliveira
Published: February 2018

O presente ensaio pretende analisar o direito e a democracia sob a perspectiva constitucional. Para tanto, por um lado, expõe a necessária superação da democracia meramente formal ou representativa e, ainda, rediscute termos arraigados ao léxico da modernidade, como “povo” e “liberdade”; por outro, propõe, a partir de Luigi Ferrajoli, a ideia de democracia substancial, cuja composição repensa o conceito clássico de “povo” e vincula a democracia à qualidade de direitos fundamentais por ela protedigos. Nesse sentido, sustenta-se a tese segundo a qual não há democracia sem  a garantia dos direitos de todos.
Tolerância liberal e pluralismo
Authors: Camilloto Bruno , Camilloto Ludmilla
Published: February 2018

O presente ensaio pretende analisar a conceito de heteronormatividade à luz do pluralismo e do princípio da tolerância liberal proposto por John Rawls. A heteronormatividade, como ordem social que impõe um modelo de organização de vida, reduz as possibilidades de tratamento igualitário dos indivíduos na medida em que propõe uma normatividade jurídica que privilegia uma única maneira de ser e estar, com supremacia heterossexual e total coerência e linearidade entre sexo biológico, gênero e sexualidade. Admitindo-se o fato do pluralismo, acredita-se que o princípio da tolerância liberal seja capaz de conformar a diversidade social estruturando uma sociedade plural e de ajudar na desconstrução das desigualdades fundadas na heteronormatividade.
TÜRK İKTİSAT TARİHİNDE “ALMANYA DA TÜRK TİCARET ODASI DERGİSİ”
Authors: Nakiboğlu Aslıhan , Bukarlı Edip , Berkman A.Nuri
Published: February 2018

Tarihsel süreçte devletler ulusal ve uluslararası ticari faaliyetleri daha disiplinli bir şekilde gerçekleştirebilmek için bir takım kurumlara ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. Bu kurumlar Tanzimat’tan günümüze kadar uzanan Türkiye tarihinde siyasal, iktisadi ve toplumsal birçok kurumun ilk defa gündeme geldiği bir süreci temsil etmektedir. Tarihte bu süreç siyasal yapıda, hukukta, sosyal yaşamda, kültürde ve iktisadi düzene kadar birçok konuda batı kaynaklı kurumların ve kavramlarının ülkemizde etkisini gösterdiği bir zaman dilimidir. Bu süreçte ticari ve sınai örgütlenme kavramları da bu yapıyla gelişme göstermiştir. Osmanlı devletinde önce yabancılar kendi ticaret odalarını kurmaya başlamışlar arkasından da yerli odaların kurulması ve en son olarak da Avrupa ülkelerinde Osmanlının bir ticaret odası kurması karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türk iktisat tarihinde “Almanya’da Türk Ticaret Odası Dergisi” isimli çalışma; kurumların yükselme ve gelişmenin en önemli unsuru olduğu kavramından hareketle Almanya ve Türkiye arasında iki ülke ilişkilerinin sürekliliğini temsil eden Alman-Türk cemiyeti, Berlin Türk Kulübü ve Türk Alman Ticaret Odası sonrasında bunlara ilave olarak kurulan Almanya’da Türk Ticaret Odası ve bu kurum tarafından çıkarılan oldukça önemli bir çalışmadır. Bu dergide Almanya ve Türkiye hakkında iktisadi ticari yaşama dair oldukça önemli bilgileri elde etmenin yanı sıra o dönemki dünya ekonomisi ve iktisadi sorunları, komşu ülkelerin iktisadi sorunları ve ülkemizin ürünlerinin Almanya’da ticari ve piyasa yapısı hakkında oldukça faydalı bilgiler aktardığı görülmektedir. Çalışmayı bizler Osmanlıcadan Latin harflerine tercüme ederek siz okuyuculara konuları daha da sadeleştirerek bu bilgileri özetleyerek aktarmaya çalıştık. Bu çalışma Türk iktisat tarihi açısından Almanya ve Türkiye arasındaki iktisadi ilişkileri açıklamanın yanı sıra dünya iktisadi meseleleri ve bunların dışındaki birçok kavramı bizlere aktarması, günümüzün iktisat tarihçilerinin oldukça önem verdiği kurumlar ve kurumsal yapının iktisadi performans üzerinde ne kadar önemli bir etkisinin olduğunun gözler önüne sermiştir. Ayrıca bu etkinliğin o dönem itibariyle Almanya’da kurulan Türk Ticaret Odası ve aktiviteleriyle nasıl gerçekleştirildiğini de adım adım açıklaması açısından da oldukça büyük bir önem arzetmektedir.
Farklı Kredi Türleri ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki Nedensellik İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: YÜKSEL Serhat , ADALI Zafer
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmada
bankaların tahsis ettikleri farklı türdeki krediler ile ekonomik büyüme
arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda,
Türkiye için 2008:1-2017:1 dönem aralığı için 3’er aylık veriler inceleme
kapsamına alınmıştır. Söz konusu veriler Toda Yamamoto nedensellik analizi
kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bireysel ve KOBİ kredilerinden ekonomik büyümeye
doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer bir ifadeyle,
Türkiye’deki bireysel müşterilere ve KOBİ’lere verilen kredilerin ekonomik
büyümeyi etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Bahsedilen sonuçlar dikkate alındığında,
bireysel kesime sağlanan kredilerin ülkedeki tüketimi arttırdığı, KOBİ’lere
verilen kredilerin ise ülkedeki yatırımları arttırıcı yönde etki ettiği
görülmektedir. Bahsedilen bu hususların da ekonomik büyümeye katkı sağladığı
belirlenmiştir.
Peningkatan Kapasitas dan Kualitas Produksi UKM Busana Muslim Pria di Bungah Gresik
Authors: Mu’ammar Muhammad Arfan , Al-Amien Mukayyat
Published: February 2018

Mitra I (UKM Songkok Three Key) produces black velvet material. Partner Part I Problem (UKK Songkok Three Keys) is limited production capacity and often damaged, not yet have production license. And overcome the management of bookkeeping, marketing, packaging, product design is still traditional so difficult to enter the Modern market and limited capital, as well as traditional business institutions. Mitra II (UKM Baju Takwa Bin Afifi) produces cotton cloth. Partner II problems are limited production capacity due to poor and often damaged production tools, product quality problems of bin Afifi are less competitive rural jobs, and issues of bookkeeping management, marketing, packaging, product design is still traditional so as not to compete with other products and limited capital, and still traditional business institutions. The purpose of this research is to develop an independent and professional partner business group. The solutions offered in this program are: the effort to increase the production capacity and the marketing management of the business, strengthening the business group institutions. Solutions offered in this program is to provide production tools, business management training and marketing, facilitate the formation of business groups in a professional, mentoring the media marketing business in technology. IbM's Outbound Program is a scientific publication on Journals with ISSN, Model promotion with online media and professional institutional arrangement of UKM.
Peran Postaga Dalam Pemberdayaan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalpenang Sampang
Authors: Wibowo Nugroho Ari
Published: February 2018

BNPB (2012) stated that casualties affected from the year 1815-2011 continue to increase. The disaster that struck Indonesia destroyed the development that has grown with great difficulty. Such conditions can cause both material and immaterial losses. The most disadvantaged are the marginalized and the poor. MLHPB (2016) states every rainy season Sampang is sure to be drowned by the flood. Data collected by MLHPB in Dalpenang and Rong Tengah were expressed as 35.4% of people suffering from leptospirosis, 60.3% of people suffering from pyoderma or ulceration, and the remaining 4.3% are inactive, lower, and diarrhea. This becomes a complex problem and there is no clear step to overcome the routine problem of it. In addition, interrupted, the distribution of drugs and. The established regulation is also considered ineffective. Need an active role of the community who are members of Posyandu Emergency Response to overcome the above problems. The methods undertaken in IbM's activities are posyandu building and disaster response. Disaster response programs ranging from the mitigation phase to the rehabilitation phase with extension and training approaches involving traditional leaders as mass mobilisers. The result of this IBM Service Activity is 80% of participants are able to understand the counseling about flood prevention and flood prevention, the cadres are able to do first aid in emergency disasters, and 80% of cadres are able to make prevention and mitigation efforts of flood. Awareness raising of disaster partners and natural disasters that are more capable and self-sufficient in facing the flood disaster each year.
Pendampingan Pembuatan E-Learning Dengan Moodle Yang Dipadukan Dengan Software Matematika Geogebra Untuk Guru Matematika di SMP Muhammadiyah Se-Kecamatan Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Fahmi Syariful , Priwantoro Soffi Widyanesti
Published: February 2018

E-learning as one of the benefits of the internet is very supportive for teaching and learning process. Therefore, the mastery ability of e-learning teacher become the key word in e-learning activity in education. The use of computers for the e-learning process using moodle and geogebra in learning mathematics plays an important role as a medium to create effective and efficient learning for teachers in SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Godean, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Godean, SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Minggir, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Minggir, SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati. The existence of e-learning will facilitate teachers and students in receiving mathematics lessons and also enhance the quality of teaching and learning. The accompaniment of the implementation of IbM training using e-learning using moodle combined with geogebra was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Godean and resulted in e-learning learning media. The mentoring also resulted in an understanding with the principal that the training could be continued for other subjects.
Membangun Karakter Peserta Didik Melalui Kesantunan Berbahasa
Authors: Kurniadi Fajar , Hilaliyah Hilda , Hapsari Sangaji Niken
Published: February 2018

Language is a self-reflection. The more polite the language is used, reflects politely in thought and action. However, polite and polite language in action is not easy to apply, especially for those who are still at an early age. This is also supported by the abundance of language use in the educational environment. The habit of using polite language should start early and need the maximum support from various environments, including the educational environment. The community service activities are done by growing the language-friendly culture in the school by doing counseling.The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and understanding of the citizens of the school importance of language politeness. By using polite language, the learning climate in the school will be conducive to focus on the learning objectives, one of which is character education. This activity is a problem solving as well as an alternative to create a peaceful learning environment and support teaching and learning activities. The characters that can be trained with the use of polite language are faithful and devoted, tolerance, love the homeland, discipline, cooperation, solidarity, honesty, exemplary, and love the truth.  Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Kesantunan Berbahasa.
Membangun Swadaya Free Open Source Editing Film Kdenlive Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan 1 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Waliulu Raditya Faisal , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul
Published: February 2018

Acronym FOSS is a free open source software. The FOSS program is a license that allows users to run the program freely for any purpose, modify the program as desired and also distribute copies of the original version or modified version freely, which is why select open source from closed source. Closed-source software is sometimes pressed to build in the background or other unwanted and secret features into the software. Instead of having to trust users of FOSS software vendors can check and verify the source code itself and can put trust in the community of volunteers and users. FOSS is not equivalent to priceless software, it's more like a command for open-source software with freedom granted at various levels (depending on license). For this, the license does not need to be included in the list, If the software follows the Open Source command and the license is compatible then at least one of the Open Source licenses. Student involvement in SMK Negeri 1 Kabupaten Sorong is the best place to give advice about FOSS because it is one of the favorite schools in Sorong regency.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi UKM Percetakan di Karangpilang Surabaya dan Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Kristanto Titus , Muliawati Eka Cahya , Arief Rachman , Hidayat Syaiful
Published: February 2018

Mitra 1 (Purnama Advertising) is a printing business engaged in printing and graphic design, owned by Mr. Purnomo. Business location Purnama Advertising is very strategic close to the highway, due to many people skipped. Mitra 2 (Smart Jaya) owned by Mr. Hidayat handles a very simple print design. Smart Jaya business location is very strategic close to the school. The problems faced by Partners 1 and Partner 2 are constrained in the field of online marketing, due to the limited cost of the Partners. The purpose of the devotion activity is to develop an independent printing business and have a broad insight on print design and graphic design. The solutions offered from the devotion activities are providing printing machines and hot press machines, mentoring media marketing, production management and marketing training. The outcomes of the IbM program are scientific publications in ISSN Journals, national seminar publications, and online promotional media.
Optimalisasi Caracter Building Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Kecamatan Pagelaran Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Setiawan Dwi Agus
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this devotion is to optimize character building for students and teachers in SDN Karanguko 02 Kec Pagelaran kab. Poor. The benefit of this dedication is to improve the character of the elementary school according to the practice of practice in the extracurricular activities of the Boy Scouts, increasing the ability of partners to overcome the problems in handling the moral decline and social attitude of children in school and community. Increase partner knowledge that through extracurricular activities scout familiarize children in good behavior and good character. The methods undertaken in this program of devotion are through field visits and socialization, rigging training in scouts, morse password skills training, and mentoring activities and research reports konslutasi. The result of the program has shown that the partner has good response, active in the discussion and questioning, the partner is able to analyze the learning problem. The research result shows: first the training material in scouting activity containing character values, such as those in SDN Karangsuko 02 the material prioritizes to form the character of discipline and responsible.
Pendampingan Relawan Matematika Asyik (Rematika) Terhadap Siswa di Sekolah dan Anak-Anak Nelayan Pinggir Pantai Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Hidayatullah Achmad
Published: February 2018

Selama ini matematika menjadi matapelajaran yang sulit bagi siswa. Oleh karena itu sebagian orang tua memilih jalan mendatangkan guru privat untuk membantu anaknya memahami matematika. Pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan pembelajaran bagi siswa di Sekolah dasar Muhammadiyah 18 Surabaya dan anak-anak nelayan yang masih sekolah di daerah kenjeran surabaya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh sejumlah Realwan Matematika Asyik (Rematika) Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Para relawan membuat media inovasi pembelajaran sejumlah 7 media untuk membantu siswa memhami matematika dengan cara asyik dan menyenangkan. Diantaranya Pembelajaran himpunan dengan media Boneka Pintar (Bopin) . Smart Turtle. Kotamat (Kotak Matematika ). Merangka (Menara Perang Matematika). Kurung Sakti. Pirates of Mathematics I dan II
Pelatihan Pendidikan Seks Anak Usia Dini Pada Kader ‘Aisyiyah Ranting Pandeyan Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijhati Ellyda Rizki , Suharni Suharni
Published: February 2018

Age 0-6 years is a period of "golden age" very important and determine the quality of life of children later. Nowadays there are many sexual violence with child victims, caused by weakness of parental supervision and not optimal of sex education in children. Children are particularly vulnerable to being sexually assaulted as being powerless to take action against the perpetrators. Sex education is an effort that can be done to prevent the sexual violence, but many parent assume that sex education is a taboo, less important, children will get that knowledge in school so many parents who do not provide sex education in children. As a result, the child does not have sufficient knowledge about sexual health and cannot protect himself if he experiences violence or sexual harassment. Training activities are expected to increase the knowledge and awareness of cadres of the importance of providing sex education in children. Implementation of the training is done for 2 meetings with a duration of 5 hours. The first meeting discussed the urgency of providing sex education in children and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The second meeting discussed ways of providing sex education and materials to be conveyed to children about their reproductive health, question and answer discussion, and production healthcare cadres. The results of training there is an increase in the level of knowledge and changes in perception of sex education in children and the establishment of reproductive health cadres.
Domestication and Proliferation of Algae Cultures for Boosting Efficiency of Waste-water Treatment through Symbiosis
Authors: Kovács András J. , Méhes Zsolt , Tolner Imre , Tolner László
Published: February 2018

Native algae strains have been domesticated and stimulated in activated sludge wastewater treatment operations. The term of domestication indicates that we did not add any selected algae to the wastewater, but made use of species existing in the system. The term of proliferation indicates a stimulation of the biological oxidation process by provision of CO2 with the air stream and illumination of the reactor. The idea of domestication of algae present in communal wastewater systems was demonstrated. Stimulation of the system with domesticated algae community did improve efficiency of the treatment process. Removal of organic components in terms of reduction of chemical and biological oxidation demands (dissolved COD, BOD) as well as nitrogen and phosphorous contents was superior to extent of removal in conventional activated sludge system. We did conclude that conventional systems lack available light and carbon resources for these microorganisms. Upon providing these, symbiotic operation can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increase of the rate of pollutants removal kinetics. Symbiotic operation increased the production of biomass expressed in terms of total suspended solids. Biodiesel potential of the filterable biomass was in the range of 8-18%. Because of technical difficulties in manipulation of the excess sludge other than biodiesel synthesis processing scheme has been recommended for economically viable processing.
Parametric Optimization of Lactic Acid Production by Immobilized Lactobacillus casei Using Box-Behnken Design
Authors: Thakur Avinash , Panesar Paramjit Singh , Saini Manohar Singh
Published: February 2018

Technological optimization of process parameters posses one of the open challenge for fermentative lactic acid (LA) production. Hence optimization of process parameters viz. sugar concentration, pH, biomass, incubation temperature and incubation time for maximizing fermentative lactic acid production from molasses sugar and corn steep liquor as a low cost carbon and nitrogen source, respectively by immobilized Lactobacillus casei MTCC 1423 cells has been carried out using Box Behnken Design (BBD). By applying multiple regressions on experimental data, quadratic models have been realized, explaining role of each variable and their quadratic interaction on LA production, LA productivity and yield coefficient. Analysis of variance has demonstrated that models are significant. The maximum LA production (132 g/(L fermentor volume) ), LA productivity of 2.36 g/(L×h) and yield coefficient of 0.936 g/(g substrate) have been estimated by the quadratic regression model for optimum process parameters values of sugar concentration (194 g/L), pH (6.85), biomass (310 mg, CDW), incubation temperature (37°C) and incubation time (57 h). The optimization validated experiments had resulted in LA production of 130±2.1 g/(L fermentor volume) ; LA productivity of 2.28±0.037 g/(L×h) and yield coefficient of 0.921±0.003 g/(g substrate) and which are substantially higher than those obtained with free cells of Lb. casei MTCC 1423 (2%, v/v inoculums size) at obtained optimized process parameters values. Thus resulted quadratic models provided an opportunity for scaling up the lactic acid production process and demonstrated the economic potential of using agro industrial waste molasses sugar for lactic acid production by Lb. casei MTCC 1423.
Spatiotemporal Distribution of Satellite-Retrieved Ground-Level PM2.5 and Near Real-Time Daily Retrieval Algorithm Development in Sichuan Basin, China
Authors: Gao Chao , Zhang Xuelei , Wang Wenyong , Xiu Aijun , Tong Daniel , Chen Weiwei
Published: February 2018

Satellite-based monitoring can retrieve ground-level PM2.5 concentrations with higher-resolution and continuous spatial coverage to assist in making management strategies and estimating health exposures. The Sichuan Basin has a complex terrain and several city clusters that differ from other regions in China: it has an enclosed air basin with a unique planetary boundary layer dynamic which accumulates air pollution. The spatiotemporal distribution of 1-km resolution Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) in the Sichuan Basin was retrieved using the improved dark pixel method and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data in this study. The retrieved seasonal AOD reached its highest values in spring and had the lowest values in autumn. The higher correlation (r = 0.84, N = 171) between the ground-based Lidar AOD and 1-km resolution MODIS AOD indicated that the high-resolution MODIS AOD could be used to retrieve the ground-level PM2.5 concentration. The Lidar-measured annual average extinction coefficient increased linearly with the Planetary Boundary Layer Height (PBLH) in the range of 100~670 m, but exponentially decreased between the heights of 670~1800 m. Both the correlation and the variation tendency of simulated PBLH from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model & Shin-Hong (SHIN)/California Meteorological (CALMET) model (WRF_SHIN/CALMET) were closer to the Lidar observation than that of three other Planetary Boundary Layer (PBL) schemes (the Grenier-Bretherton-McCaa (GBM) scheme, the Total Energy-Mass Flux (TEMF) scheme and the University of Washington (UW) scheme), which suggested that the simulated the Planetary Boundary Layer Height (PBLH) could be used in the vertical correction of retrieval PM2.5. Four seasonal fitting functions were also obtained for further humidity correction. The correlation coefficient between the aerosol extinction coefficient and the fitted surface-level PM2.5 concentration at the benchmark station of Southwest Jiao-tong University was enhanced significantly from 0.62 to 0.76 after vertical and humidity corrections during a whole year. During the evaluation of the retrieved ground-level PM2.5 with observed values from three cities, Yibin (YB), Dazhou (DZ), and Deyang (DY), our algorithm performed well, resulting in higher correlation coefficients of 0.78 (N = 177), 0.77 (N = 178), and 0.81 (N = 181), respectively.
Silica Precursor Effect on the Physical and Chemical Properties of Cobalt Incorportated MCM-41 Catalysts and Their Performance towards Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez Frank , Giraldo Luis , Lopez Betty
Published: February 2018

In this work, mesoporous silica (MCM-41) and a cobalt-incorporated catalyst (Co-MCM-41) were prepared using colloidal silica Cab-O-Sil, sodium silicate and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) as the silica sources and cobalt nitrate as the cobalt source. Their physicochemical properties were analyzed, and their catalytic performance for the synthesis of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) during chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) of methane was evaluated. When Cab-O-Sil was used, it was possible to incorporate 3% (nominal) cobalt with a good dispersion and without losing mesoporosity, resulting in minimal formation of superficial cobalt oxide. In contrast, the other catalysts product superficial cobalt oxide, according to the temperature programmed reduction (TPR) analysis. Co-MCM-41 prepared using Cab-O-Sil showed the best performance during the formation of SWCNT with a good regularity and selectivity without forming multi-wall carbon nanotubes or amorphous carbon structures.