bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on Multi-Scale Coupled Ecological Dispatching Model Based on the Decomposition-Coordination Principle
Authors: Zhou Tao , Dong Zengchuan , Wang Wenzhuo , Shi Rensheng , Gao Xiaoqi , Huang Zhihong
Published: July 2019

Studies on environmental flow have developed into a flow management strategy that includes flow magnitude, duration, frequency, and timing from a flat line minimum flow requirement. Furthermore, it has been suggested that the degree of hydrologic alteration be employed as an evaluation method of river ecological health. However, few studies have used it as an objective function of the deterministic reservoir optimal dispatching model. In this work, a multi-scale coupled ecological dispatching model was built, based on the decomposition-coordination principle, and considers multi-scale features of ecological water demand. It is composed of both small-scale model and large-scale model components. The small-scale model uses a daily scale and is formulated to minimize the degree of hydrologic alteration. The large-scale model uses a monthly scale and is formulated to minimize the uneven distribution of water resources. In order to avoid dimensionality, the decomposition coordination algorithm is utilized for the coordination among subsystems; and the adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) is utilized for the solution of subsystems. The entire model—which is in effect a large, complex system—was divided into several subsystems by time and space. The subsystems, which include large-scale and small-scale subsystems, were correlated by coordinating variables. The lower reaches of the Yellow River were selected as the study area. The calculation results show that the degree of hydrologic alteration of small-scale ecological flow regimes and the daily stream flow can be obtained by the model. Furthermore, the model demonstrates the impact of considering the degree of hydrologic alteration on the reliability of water supply. Thus, we conclude that the operation rules extracted from the calculation results of the model contain more serviceable information than that provided by other models thus far. However, model optimization results were compared with results from the POF approach and current scheduling. The comparison shows that further reduction in hydrologic alteration is possible and there are still inherent limitations within the model that need to be resolved.
Secondary Flow Effects on Deposition of Cohesive Sediment in a Meandering Reach of Yangtze River
Authors: Qin Cuicui , Shao Xuejun , Xiao Yi
Published: July 2019

Few researches focus on secondary flow effects on bed deformation caused by cohesive sediment deposition in meandering channels of field mega scale. A 2D depth-averaged model is improved by incorporating three submodels to consider different effects of secondary flow and a module for cohesive sediment transport. These models are applied to a meandering reach of Yangtze River to investigate secondary flow effects on cohesive sediment deposition, and a preferable submodel is selected based on the flow simulation results. Sediment simulation results indicate that the improved model predictions are in better agreement with the measurements in planar distribution of deposition, as the increased sediment deposits caused by secondary current on the convex bank have been well predicted. Secondary flow effects on the predicted amount of deposition become more obvious during the period when the sediment load is low and velocity redistribution induced by the bed topography is evident. Such effects vary with the settling velocity and critical shear stress for deposition of cohesive sediment. The bed topography effects can be reflected by the secondary flow submodels and play an important role in velocity and sediment deposition predictions.
Crystal-chemical interpretation of crystallographic anomalies in lunar plagioclases
Authors: Bruno Emiliano , Facchinelli Aurelio
Published: July 2019

Unit-cell dimensions of lunar plagioclases, γ in particular, notably differ from those of terrestrial plagioclases with the same An-content inferred from Ca/Ca + Na + K or Ca/8O.

It is shown that this crystallographic anomaly is a consequence of the chemical anomalies affecting lunar plagioclases.

In particular it is a consequence of the presence of □ [Si₄O₈] in solid solution. This molecule influences the composition of the framework, to which the γ angle is strongly related.

On the basis of these results some data on the thermal state of lunar plagioclases are briefly discussed.
Influence des principales substitutions sur le paramètre cristallin dans la série tennantite˗tétraédrite
Authors: Charlat Michel , Lévy Claude
Published: July 2019

L'étude de 27 échantillons de la série tennantite-tétraédrite, de formule (Cu, Ag)₁₀ (Cu*, Fe, Zn, Hg)₂ (Sb, As)₄ S₁₃, a permis d'établir que la substitution Fe-Zn n'influence pas le paramètre cristallin, et que les substitutions Cu-Ag, Cu*-(Fe, Zn), Hg-(Fe, Zn) et Sb-As agissent sur le paramètre de manière linéaire et indépendante. La formule empirique :

a₀ (Å) = 10,386 + 0,056 (Ag) + 0,058 (Hg) — 0,031 (Cu*) — 0,039 (As) dans laquelle 10,386 Å est la valeur du paramètre d'une tétraédrite Cu₁₀ (Fe, Zn)₂Sb₄S₁₃, traduit cette corrélation et semble vérifiée, compte tenu de l'incertitude sur le paramètre cristallin et sur la composition chimique. Elle n'est pas applicable aux échantillons dont la teneur en Ag est supérieure à 20 % ; elle permet de prévoir la teneur minimale en Ag d'échantillons sans Hg, dont le paramètre est supérieur à 10,386 Å.
Archéologie des versants du Petit-Saint-Bernard : première approche de la dynamique de l'occupation humaine autour d'un grand passage alpin, de la Préhistoire au début du Moyen Âge
Authors: Rey Pierre-Jérome , Treffort Jean-Michel , Moulin Bernard , Oberlin Christine , André Isabelle
Published: July 2019

The Petit-Saint-Bernard mountain pass connects the valley of Tarentaise to the Val d'Aoste and is one of the main transalpine pass at the South of the Mont-Blanc. Begun in 2003 within the context of the Interreg program "Alpis Graia", campaigns of archaeological surveys are in progress on the two sides of the pass. The objectives of this work are to develop the knowledge of the mountain's first populating, to enrich the incomplete documentation of the chronological and cultural regional frame, and to document the dynamics of transalpine circulations. The method of intervention is based on the realization of large series of manual surveys in sectors favourable to the slow sedimentary accumulation. The zone of study covers all the height of hillsides to approach the vertical variability of the modalities of occupation and exploitation of the natural environment. This contribution uses the archaeological data from 2003 till 2006 which document the period from the Neolithic to the high Middle Ages. The chronological and vertical fluctuations that we observe in this sampling are presented in detail. The representativeness of the collected data is discussed. In spite of the weaknesses and the fragilities of the considered corpus, it shows a rather good coherence with the data from other valleys of the western and central Alps better documented. This report confirms the efficiency of the used method and allows to consider the collected data as a first approach of the dynamics of the populating of an Alpine micro-region.
Modélisation d'un système karstique par réseaux de neurones : simulation des débits du karst du Baget, France
Authors: Johannet Anne , Mangin Alain , Vayssade Bernard
Published: July 2019

After a presentation of the karstic systems modelling with neural networks, the paper is devoted to the identification of the rainfall-runoff relation of the Baget karstic system (Ariège-France) with neural networks. First, the flow simulation upon a complete year allows to illustrate the interest of the state feedback operated by neural network. In a second time, the specialisation of the neural network in the "flood" state is implemented in presenting only "flood" periods to the network. It is then satisfying to note that the performance brings results closer to those observed with a state-feedback. Flood simulation allows also to check that, the recurrent directed network having inputs containing more precise information than the static network, the complexity of the architecture may be simplified. In both cases the Nash criteria reach acceptable values between 0.6 and 0.9, which indicate that the quality of the simulation is satisfying, even if climatological data are lacking, except of course rainfall.
La création du Parc national des Pingaluit au Nunavik (Nord Québec). Une promotion touristique révélatrice de divergences d'opinions
Authors: Antomarchi Véronique
Published: July 2019

The recent creation of the Pingualuit National Park in Nunavik in Arctic Canada appears as one lever for the touristic exploitation of this huge territory. Official discourse puts the accent on the fact that such National Parks help economic development, thereby masking both their geopolitical importance and their role for Inuit identity. The analysis of the marketing strategy for selling this destination reveals tensions regarding the importance given to these aims ; divergences between Inuit and non Inuit views appear during the discussions about the scenography of the interpretation centre in Kangiqsujuaq. The compromise reached can be understood in terms of the strength of the inuit spoken word and the importance of negotiation in the inuit tradition.
Conservation versus développement ? Une nouvelle situation conflictuelle dans les parcs naturels andalous
Authors: Araque Jiménez Eduardo , Crespo Guerrero José Manuel
Published: July 2019

En 2009, la comunidad autónoma de Andalucía conmemoró el vigésimo aniversario de la aprobaciôn por el Parlamento andaluz, de la ley 2/89 que estableció el primer Catálogo de zonas naturales protegidas. Esta ley ha permitido la creación del actual RENPA (Red de Espacios Protegidos de Andalucía) que ha conseguido homogeneizar la gestion de mencionadas areas. En dicho catálogo, la categoria de Parque Natural juega un papel fundamental desde un punto de vista territorial y socioeconómico. Los Parques Naturales disponen de una serie de herramientas de planificación y gestion que, inicialmente, provocaron las reticencias de un sector de la población y del partido de la oposición. Los habitantes lamentaron las restricciones de los usos tradicionales agro-silvopastorales. La oposición politico argumentaba que dichas limitaciones de los usos tradicionales del territorio, acelerarían el cierre de empresas y el éxodo rural, ya iniciado, de la población local. La Consejeria andaluza de Medio Ambiente respondió rápidamente a estas criticas, lanzando una serie de ayudas publicas y de financiación con el objeto de conseguir el desarrollo económico de estos territorios. Igualmente, creó una marca de comercialización de todos los productos fabricados u obtenidos en los espacios naturales protegidos. Estas medidas calmaron las tensiones iniciales pero, tras veinte anos de la ley 2/89, un nuevo debate ha surgido : ciertos municipios localizados en los espacios naturales protegidos más frecuentados, han comenzado a protestor en contra de las herramientas de gestion, argumentando que reducen considerablemente sus perspectivas económicas en relación a los municipios situados fuera de las zonas protegidas. El caso paradigmático que ha conducido a una verdadera «revuelta de alcaldes» y que ha puesto en jaque la credibilidad de la Administración andaluza, ha sido la construcción de un gran hotel, El Algarrobico, en pleno parque natural de Cabo de Gata-Nijar. Las organizaciones ecologistas y ciudadanas han conseguido paralizar su abertura por via judicial. Este articulo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre este nuevo episodio de tensión entre conservation y desarrollo en los espacios naturales protegidos de Andalucía.
consumos y los Villanos
Authors: Castro Héctor Cirio
Published: July 2019

El Trabajo Integrador Final (TIF) de la maestría refleja el proceso realizado en torno a la puesta en práctica de un proyecto vinculado a la promoción de salud y la prevención de los consumos problemáticos de drogas en el ámbito escolar, en el barrio de Villa García  de Montevideo (Uruguay), así como el análisis conceptual y teórico que fue necesario llevar adelante durante las diferentes etapas del mismo.
Estetización de la política.
Authors: Karpiuk Z. Sofía
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo se han analizado las tempranas ideas de Hitler y Goebbels con respecto a la propaganda política y su efectividad, pues esto permite explicar la posterior metodología utilizada en los actos y en los materiales audiovisuales. Se trabajó sobre los noticieros de guerra y su importancia como medios informantes de la realidad. La mayoría del público, que no contaba con otros medios de comunicación, podía tomar por verdadero todo lo que veía, ignorando la manipulación, al menos hasta que ésta se hizo evidente. Complementando este análisis se trabajó sobre dos documentales de Leni Riefenstahl, El triunfo de la voluntad y Olimpiada, ambas odas al espíritu alemán, a la belleza y a la perfección del cuerpo.
Narodowe Centrum Ojcostwa jako przykład nowego ruchu społecznego na rzecz poprawy sytuacji współczesnych ojców
Authors: Dudak Anna
Published: July 2019

One of the most important goals of a civic society is the improvement of the lives of individuals who require support and help. Fathers who fight for their rights regarding custody and maintaining contact with their children after a divorce may be considered such individuals. The aim of the article is to present the National Center for Fathering – a non-governmental organization that offers help and support to fathers who are undergoing a divorce crisis and are fighting to maintain contacts with children, as well as strives to prevent the marginalization of fatherhood in contemporary society.
A Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among
Public and Private Sector College / University
Teachers in Lahore
Authors: Ali Chughtai Aamir
Published: July 2019

Background & Objectives
A high quality teaching staff is the cornerstone of a successful education system. Daily interaction between teachers and students is at the center of the educational process. Attracting and retaining high quality teachers is thus a primary necessity for a strong education system. One step in developing a high quality faculty is to understand the factors associated with teaching quality and retention. One of these factors is job satisfaction. Very often, it is not merely satisfaction with the job, but with the career in general, that is important. With teachers, satisfaction with their careers may have strong implications for student learning. Specifically, a teacher’s satisfaction with his or her career may influence the quality and stability of instruction given to the students. Some researchers argue that teachers who do not feel supported in their work may be less motivated to do their best work in the class- room (Ostroff, 1992; & Ashton & Web, 1986).
Language Planning in Higher Education
Issues of Access and Equity
Authors: Mansoor Sabiha
Published: July 2019

Pakistan as a multilingual country faces numerous problems in
language planning in higher education. As educational standards in higher
education decline, there are concerns about student difficulties in English
and lack of required materials in Urdu, The research reported here is a
nation wide survey of 2136 students, 121 Subject and English teachers of
public and private sector colleges and universities from all the capital cities
of Pakistan, as well as 63 parents who responded to the questionnaire. The
survey examines the learner's background, attitudes to languages and
motivational orientation, availability and quality of materials in different
mediums, learner difficulties in English, provision of English support
programmes, and language outcomes. Results point to the significant
differences between private sector and public sector students in terms of
socio-economic status, and other variables. The study recommends that
public sector students be provided more state support by adopting an
'English for all policy', and strengthening the English programmes through
a revision of courses, development of materials, and training of teachers so
as to meet the students' learning and target needs.
Public Private Partnership in the Health Sector:
Evidence From A Developing Country
Authors: A. Pasha Hafiz , Abu Nasar Abu Nasar
Published: July 2019

In the traditional sense, governments have predominantly funded
social sectors. But in the face of limited financial resources and other
constraints, governments have found it easier to formulate policies rather
than to implement them. Thus the private sector has begun to play an
increasingly important role both in the financing and in the provision of
social services. However, neither sector can be relied upon completely to
deliver comprehensive results independently. It seems apparent, therefore, that
a public private mix of financing and provision will be the most sensible
approach to achieve economic efficiency and equity in the provision of social
services. Governance structures and degrees of progress towards governance
goals vary widely and appear to be systematically related to the organisation,
composition, location, and activity of each partnership.
Changes in Returns to Education in Pakistan: 1990-2002
Authors: Sami Khan Farhan , Ashraf Toor Imran
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the trends in marginal rates of return to
various levels of education for paid employees and how rewards for
additional investments at a particular level of education has changed over
time. Although the findings are indicative of increasing returns at different
educational levels (excluding Graduation) over the years, we find no
evidence that additional investments at successive levels bring consistently
higher returns as highlighted by certain previous studies in Pakistan. The
changes in returns at the primary and pre secondary levels have been found
to be miniscule, taking the time span into consideration. The paper has
also examined the returns to education between males and females and
across urban and rural areas in view of the large disparities that exist by
gender and region. Our findings indicate that although the wage structure
may be biased in favour of males, additional investments made in female
education accrue higher returns in comparison to males. Moreover, higher
education is better rewarded in the urban areas whereas medium of
instruction is a significant indicator of earning differentials in the labour
market.
Women’s Involvement In Earning Activities:
Evidence From Rural Pakistan
Authors: Hafeez Gondal Amtul
Published: July 2019

Based on the Pakistan Integrated Household Survey (PIHS) 1998-99 the paper highlights the factors that influence the decision of married women in their participation/economic activities in rural Pakistan. Employing the probit model on 9427 observations it is found that married women in Sindh and Punjab are more likely to engage in economic activities than their counterparts in Balochistan and NWFP. Women’s age, family size and husbands working in agriculture have a significant positive effect on the involvement of rural women in economic activities. Household annual income, nuclear family system, number of children and husbands' literacy level and age have a strong negative effect. No significant relationships of education, migration status and the female being head of the household have been found.
Macroeconomic Impacts of Monetary Variables on
Pakistan’s Foreign Sector
Authors: Chaudhary M. Aslam , Shabbir Ghulam
Published: July 2019

This study examines the impact of monetary variables on the
balance of payments of Pakistan. Besides, exogoneity of monetary variables
is also tested. The empirical findings of the study show that balance of
payments is a monetary phenomenon and monetary policy could be useful
in improving the foreign sector. The studies so far have not confirmed this
effect. The study also shows that an increase in price level and real income
lead foreign reserves to inflow. However, an increase in the interest rate,
money multiplier and domestic credit lead international reserves to
outflow. Partial sterilisation was evident in the short run. But in the long
run, it tends to be equal to minus one, indicating no sterilisation effect on
the foreign reserve movements. The central implication derived from the
study is that an increasing government budget deficit leads to excessive
expansion in domestic credit creation and as a result a loss of foreign
reserves. The null hypothesis for exogoneity of price level, real income,
interest rate and inflation rate to foreign reserves is accepted. However,
the null hypothesis for the exogoneity of domestic credit is rejected for the
general model but accepted for the linear model. It appears that monetary
policy is effective in Pakistan
Socio Economic Conditions of Child Labourers in Pakistan:
Evidence from the Labour Force Survey
Authors: Khalid Umer , Shahnaz Lubna
Published: July 2019

Child labour has emerged as a serious, widespread and growing
problem in many parts of the world. Asia has a large number of children
employed as child labourers. Child Labour Survey 1996 reports that there are
3.3 million children working between the ages of 5 and 14 years in Pakistan.
Developed countries have linked trade with child labour through the
Harkin Bill and the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Agreement (1994),
which banned the market manufactured or mined goods produced in whole
or in part by children under 15 years of age. Pakistan is also facing
restrictions on some of its exports due to allegations of child labour.
However, Pakistan has enacted the Employment of Children Act of 1991,
which has banned employment of children below the age of 14 years.
Factors Influencing Girls’ Primary Enrolment in Pakistan
Authors: Ashraf Toor Imran , Parveen Rizwana
Published: July 2019

The target set in the National Policy on Education (1998-2010) for
primary level enrolment is 90% of the children of age group of 5-9. This again
was an achievable target, provided the available resources were efficiently used
and programme interventions were made in a timely fashion. But during the
last five years, it has not been implemented effectively and efficiently due to
rapid population growth, insufficient political will, a period of undemocratic
governance, and poor management of scarce resources. Women and girls have
been most affected by these negative factors. The national literacy rate for
females is only 35%, compared to 59% for males, and in certain status the
female literacy, enrolment and achievement rates are much lower. There are
many issues related to low enrolment of females such as poverty and economic
issues, inadequate school infrastructure, gender bias in content and teaching
and learning processes and poorly qualified teachers. The analysis of the study
indicates that the age of the child, parents’ schooling particularly the mother,
income per capita of the household head and distance to school are relevant
variables in explaining the probability of female enrolment at the primary
school level.
Teaching Systems Lab MOOCs In Review: 2017-2019
Authors: Reich Justin , Huttner-Loan Elizabeth
Published: July 2019

The mission of the Teaching Systems Lab is to design, implement and research the future of teacher learning. Between 2017 and 2019, the lab released four MOOCs on change leadership, including Launching Innovation in Schools, Design Thinking for Leading and Learning, Envisioning the Graduate of the Future, and Competency-Based Education: The What, Why and How. This submission is a compendium of review papers describing findings from six instantiations of these four courses.
THE INFLUENCE OF SQ3R TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: UMIASIH IMAS OOM , YULIANTO SLAMET WAHYUDI , DEWI LUSIANA SUCIATI
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the research was to investigate whether or not the influence of SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) towards students’ reading comprehension. The research was conducted in SMPN 2 Maja. This research used quantitative method and used non-equivalent control group design categorized as quasi experimental design. Two classes were selected from eighth grade as experiment and control class. The results of the data analysis were as follows. Mean score of pretest in experiment class was 58.96 and standard deviation was 13.980. While, mean score in control class was 58.93 and standard deviation was 12.450. Further, mean score of posttest in experiment class was 61.42 and standard deviation was 11.275. While, mean score of posttest in control class was 60.81 and standard deviation was 10.937.The result of T-test shows that value sig. (2-tailed) was 0.993 in pretest. It was higher than 0.05. Then, there was not difference of means between experiment and control class in pretest. The value sig. (2-tailed) was 0.848 in posttest. It was higher than 0.05. Then, there is not difference of means between experiment and control class in posttest. Based on the result of model summary in simple linear regression, R square was 0.022 with significance 0.490. It means that the influence of independent variable (questionnaire) towards dependent variable (posttest) was 2.2%. While, 93.6% influenced by other variable and significance 0.490 was higher than 0.05,  then model of regressing was not good enough as predictors. Based on the coefficient, constant of 74.454. If there was nothing questionnaire, then value of posttest is 81.141. Regression coefficients X of (-0.312), it means each addition 1 value of questionnaire then decline of posttest value of 0.312. It shows that there was not the significant influence of SQ3R technique towards students’ reading comprehension.
THE INFLUENCE OF JEOPARDY GAME TOWARDS STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: NOVILISA NOVILISA , SUNARA SUNARA , ROHAENDI SUMPENA
Published: July 2019

This research is motivated by the students get difficulties in using the English vocabulary and students needed interesting technique when they learnt English.  One of learning techniques that can help students understand about the material is jeopardy game. The purposes of this study are to know Jeopardy Game is influence on the students’ vocabulary mastery and the response of the students’  the learning use Jeopardy game on vocabulary mastery. This research used a quasi-experimental and the research design used is the non-equivalent pre-test post-test control group design. The Research was conducted in SMPN 1 Dawuan. The sample are VIII-A as control class and VIII-B as experiment class. The research instrument that used are test and questionnaire. The result of the research shows; the students’ response to learning by using jeopardy game got a very good category with an average was 65.85% and there is a significant influence between jeopardy game of learning towards students’ vocabulary mastery was 2.4% while the remaining 77.6% is influenced by other factors. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the application of jeopardy game can not the influence  students’ vocabulary mastery. Especially at the first grade student of SMP Negri 1 Dawuan  in academic year 2018/2019.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: TELA TELA , YULIAN VARA NINA , BUDIANINGSIH YANRY
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Hal ini salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang digunakan. Model pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam pemecahan masalah yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe think pair share (TPS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran ekspositori; 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kuasi eksperimen dan  lokasi penelitian ini adalah SMPIT Asyifa Boarding School. Dengan Subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII Fatimah sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII Maryam sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran ekspositori; 2) Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
PERFORMANCE OF EXOTIC TULIP CULTIVARS UNDER AGROCLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF PESHAWAR
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Khattak Abdul Mateen , Ullah Kalim , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: July 2019

The performance of ten exotic tulip cultivars under agro-climatic conditions of
Peshawar was studied at Ornamental Nursery, Department of Horticulture, The
University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan during the year 2013-14. The
experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block (RCB) Design with three
replications. Ten cultivars of tulips viz., Bastogne, Don Quichotte, China Town,
White Dream, Red Riding Hood, Mascotte, Orange Angelique, Strong Gold, Rajka
and Romantic Sunset were tested for their performance. Significant differences
(P≤0.05) were observed among the cultivars regarding various parameters. The
cultivar “Don Quichotte” produced the maximum number of leaves per plant (8.1),
bulbs per plant (6.3), as well as early flowering (144.3 days) that was statistically at
par with cultivar “Strong Gold” for flowering (144.8 days), leaves per plant (7.3) and
number of bulbs plant-1 (5.3). The maximum flower diameter (8.3 cm), bulb diameter
(3.6 cm) and bulb weight (16.3 g) was noted in cultivar “Orange Angelique”. In the
case of plant height, the tallest (32.5 cm) plants were observed in cultivar “White
Dream”. The instant results suggest that Cultivar “Don Quichotte” is recommended
for quality flowers and bulbs production under the agro-climatic conditions of
Peshawar.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesiaperiode Tahun 2013-2016)
Authors: Bajay Eswina Ebelin , Setyawati Caecilia Henny
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan Pertambangan  yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2013  sampai dengan 2016.

Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling.Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian adalah 10 perusahaan dengan periode pengamatan selama 4 tahun sehingga anggota sampel penelitian yang diteliti berjumlah 40 objek perusahaan.Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder.Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis adalah uji t dan uji f serta nilai R2menggunakan alat uji SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pengujian parsial (Uji t) variabel profitabilitas (ROE) berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap struktur modal dengan nilai koefisiensi regresi -0,082 dan signifikan 0,337. Variabel Likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal dengan nilai koefisiensi -0,861 dan signifikan 0,000. Hasil uji simultan (ujif) menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal perusahaan pertambangan dibuktikan dengan nilai R2 sebesar 49,2 % Variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan pengaruhnya pada struktur modal.

 

Kata Kunci :        Profitabilitas, likuiditas  dan Struktur modal.
PENERAPAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TITIK SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PONDASI BATU BATA DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN BIAYA YANG LEBIH EKONOMIS (STUDI KASUS RUMAH JABATAN PUSKESMAS KUMBE KABUPATEN MERAUKE)
Authors: Syanjayanta Biatma , Syanjayakusuma Hilarius Chandra , Patiekom Julvan Rifai
Published: July 2019

Merauke Regency is a coastal area with muddy soil conditions, Merauke district is a very rare area of sand and gravel material, because of these conditions the community and housing business actors use red brick as a foundation structure material for houses, especially simple housing. Meanwhile, generally red bricks have a non-structural function.In this study the author tries to plan and compare costs in terms of the design model of the continuous foundation structure of red bricks with a point structure design model, in order to achieve a safe, comfortable and economical design result.This research was conducted by direct observation (survey) to the research location, namely in the Kumbe health center, Malind district, Merauke district. In addition, the author also conducted a literature study on the standards of prices and wages in the related institutions, analyzed the prices of the plan drawings, concluded the results of the research so that it became an input for the government / related agencies and the community.From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a very significant price difference. The difference reaches Rp. 14,670,000.00, where the design of a continuous foundation with a total length of its foundation is 60,953 M1, the cost reaches Rp. 41,120,000.00. While the design of the point foundation with the same total length, the cost only reaches Rp. 26,450,000.00.

 

Kata kunci : Struktur Pondasi Titik., Estimasi Teknis., Struktur Pondasi Menerus.
REDESAIN SEMINARI MENENGAH PASTOR MERAUKE (PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR MODERN TROPIS)
Authors: Topan Anton , Raubaba Henry Soleman , Ulahayanan Gregorius
Published: July 2019

Pastor Bonus Middle Seminary, located in the YPPK Yos Sudarso High School complex in Merauke, currently does not have complete facilities in terms of space function and optimal building arrangement. Redesigning the Bonus Bonus Middle Seminary in Merauke is expected to be able to develop the existing seminary site area, so that it can meet the needs of facilities that are suitable for function and zoning. The purpose of this research is to redesign the Merauke Bonus Pastoral Seminary which prioritizes clarity of functions and zoning through a modern tropical architectural approach, as well as arranging building mass according to the site's shape by considering circulation. The method used in this study is the method of observation / direct observation to the location of the study, interviews with the seminary and Archdiocese of Merauke which provide direction for regional development and capacity building of seminary facilities. The results obtained are used as a reference for improving management facilities, educational facilities, talent talent facilities, religious facilities, residential facilities and service facilities. This design optimizes the lighting and natural airing of existing facilities by arranging the circulation and condition of the building against the tropical climate, so as to obtain a good design for the comfort of inner space and outside space.

 

Kata-kunci: Redesign.,Seminary., Pastor Bonus., Merauke.
ASRAMA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MERAUKE (PENERAPAN DESAIN GREEN ARCHITECTURE)
Authors: Simorangkir Yosi Valentina , Topan Anton , Alahudin Muchlis , Hidayat Ragil
Published: July 2019

Musamus University student dormitory is one of the facilities provided by the University for students, especially those from outside the area or distant homes. The design of this student dormitory can provide good facilities for the convenience of its occupants by applying the philosophy of honeycomb design and themes as well as the application of Green Architecture designs. Research uses descriptive method, namely to look for elements, characteristics, traits. Descriptive methods are carried out through: surveys, documentation and interviews. Where the data obtained will be a reference to the dormitory design. The number of UNMUS students until 2016 is 9,000 students, 60% of the total number of students in the dormitory is 4,000 students (boys and girls). The area of ​​the student dormitory is 90,000 m2 (9 Ha). Dormitory residents with a percentage of 59% of sons and 41% of daughters, division of dormitory class which consists of class 1: sons (1416), daughters (984), class 2putra (708) and daughters (492) and class 3: sons (236) and daughters (164). The application of Green Architechture is expected to maximize natural resources, including: utilization of rainwater, maximizing natural lighting (skylights), enlarging openings (openings can be penetrated by light and air), with the building stage, air can flow in the building properly, arrangement / building design patterns and vegetation planting are expected to inhibit wind speed.

 

Kata Kunci:Asrama Mahasiswa.,Green Architecture., Universitas Musamus Merauke.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN SAVI DAN KONTEKSTUAL DITINJAU DARI PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH MERAUKE
Authors: Irianti Wahyu Siti , Meirista Etriana , Sianturi Murni
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the first, the effectiveness of SAVI learning approach in mathematics learning of students of Muhamadiyah Merauke. The second, the effectiveness of contextual approach used in mathematics learning viewed from mathematics learning achievement of students of SMP Muhammadiyah Merauke. And the third, the comparison of effectiveness between SAVI learning approach and contextual method viewed from of learning achievement in mathematics. This research is an experimental research and the design used pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this research is grade VIII B students of SMP Muhammadiyah Merauke selected by cluster random sampling technique. The technique of data collection was  test and the  instrument  was learning achievement test. The testing of first and second hypothesis used  paired sample of z-test while the third hypothesis testing was done using independent sample of z-test. Based on the analysis of the first hypothesis data, it was obtained, which means thatis rejected and is accepted. This means that the SAVI learning approach is effectively used in learning in terms of students' mathematics learning achievements. Analysis of the second hypothesis data, it was obtained, which means that is rejected and is accepted. This means that the contextual learning approach is effectively used in learning in terms of students' mathematics learning achievements. Then the third hypothesis data, the comparison of mean of posttest data was obtained, which means thatis rejected andis accepted. This means that the SAVI learning approach is more effective than contextual learning approaches in terms of students' mathematics learning achievement.
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW
Authors: Hutapea Resma , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This research aims to improve the results of learning math grade VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Merauke on material Composition functions and the inverse of a function through the application of cooperative learning, Jigsaw-type model. Design research is the research action class is done in two cycles with each cycle conducted two meetings. The subject of research as many as 27 students in grades VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Merauke. The instruments used in the form of tests and observation sheets. The results in this study is the increased Mastery Learning students at pre cycle of 33.3%, I cycle of 63% and cycle II by 89%. In addition the average value, the activity of teacher and student activity obtained also experienced an increase. Based on the results obtained in overall it can be concluded that the application of the cooperative learning model Jigsaw type can improve the results of learning math grade VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Merauke.

Keywords:  Cooperative Model Type Jigsaw, The Results Of The Learning Of Mathematics.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran ASSURE TERHADAP Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Sunartih Sunartih , Pasaribu Marungkil , Hatibe Amiruddin
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material of class XI SMA. The method used is quasi-experimental with equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA . Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the sample of the study being class XI Mipa 2 as the experimental class and class X1 Mipa 5 as the control class. The research instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and observation sheets that have been validated by the validator and field tested. Data analysis used inferential statistics is normality, homogeneity, hypothesis testing (2-party t test). Based on the results of research and analysis of research data, obtained the value of student learning outcomes at posttest average value of the experimental class is 14.90 with a standard deviation of 3.23 and for the control class of 11.57 with a standard deviation of 2.99. The test results of the t test statistic of 2 parties from hypothesis testing obtained the price thitung(4,11)>ttabel(1,67) or thitung(-4,11)>ttabel(-1,67) so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This result states that there are differences in student learning outcomes in physics subjects between classes taught with the ASSURE learning model and Direct Intruction learning models. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material in class XI of SMA.

Keywords: assure learning model, learning outcomes, temperature and heat
MODEL LATIHAN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN BIOMOTOR ENDURANCE PESILAT REMAJA
Authors: Rahman Nova Aulia
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menghasilkan model latihan daya tahan untukatlet pencak silat remaja, (2) mengetahui efektivitas model latihan yang dikembangkan untukmeningkatkan daya tahan atlet pencak silat remaja. Prosedur pengembangan dalam penelitianini mengacu pada langkah-langkah yang diadaptasi dari model Borg & Gall, yang terdiri daristudi pendahuluan, pengembangan dan validasi ahli, uji coba skala kecil dan revisi, uji cobaskala besar dan revisi, pembuatan produk akhir. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. (1)Hasil pengembangan adalah model latihan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan biomotor atletpencak silat remaja yang terdiri dari 10 model latihan dalam bentuk buku pedoman dan DVDyang sesuai. (2) Hasil uji efektivitas latihan ketahanan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji-t untukdata pre-test dan post-test adalah signifikan dengan p = 0,000. Oleh karena itu, latihan ituefektif untuk meningkatkan daya tahan atlet pencak silat remaja.Kata Kunci: model latihan, pencak silat
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERCERITA SISWA KELOMPOK A TK SANTA MARIA FATIMA MERAUKE MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI
Authors: Samkakai Kristina B , Santo Zem , Harmawati Diah
Published: July 2019

AbstrakKemampuan Bercerita pada Anak Usia dini dapat dikembangkan melalui Media Gambar Berseri. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Bercerita adalah menggunakan Media Gambar Berseri. Penelitian dilakukan pada anak kelompok A TK Santa Maria Fatima Merauke. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pada setiap siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 18 anak terdiri dari 10 anak Laki-laki dan 8 anak Perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan praktek langsung dan dokumentasi. Analisis data deskritif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada setiap pertemuan mengalami peningkatan Kemampuan Bercerita Siswa menggunakan Media Gambar Berseri yakni pada siklus I mencapai 3 anak (17%), pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan mencapai 15 anak (83%) dengan kriteria Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).Kata Kunci: Meningkatkan, Kemampuan Bercerita , Media Gambar Berseri.
METODE BELAJAR AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Yunarni Yunarni , Harsiwi Nova Estu
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan didapatkan data bahwa lima dari delapan siswa di kelas Vtergolong siswa yang memiliki daya serap dan motivasi yang rendah dalam belajar sehingga prestasibelajarnya juga rendah, khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VSDN Bulukidul Kecamatan Balong Kabupaten Ponorogo pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yangberjumlah delapan orang siswa. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, setiap siklusterdiri dari tahapan 1) perencanaan, 2) pelaksanaan tindakan, 3) pengamatan, dan 4) Refleksi.Masing-masing siklus selama 2 jam pelajaran. Berdasarkan pembahasan serta analisis yang telahdilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan metode belajar aktif model pengajaranterarah memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai denganpeningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa dalam setiap siklus, yaitu siklus I (62,5%), siklus II (75,00%),siklus III (87,50%). Penerapan metode belajar aktif model pengajaran terarah mempunyai pengaruhpositif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukan dengan rata-rata jawabansiswa yang menyatakan bahwa siswa tertarik dan berminat dengn metode belajar aktif modelpengajaran terarah sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar.
Standard bases for formation and evolution of the law-enforcement system of the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Abdulloev Abdullo
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the questions of the standard bases for the formation and evolution of the law-enforcement system of the Republic of Tajikistan. The author recognizes the fact that in the conditions of the accelerated development of the globalization processes and the involvement of the states into supranational integrative processes, there is a need to improve state and legal system, first of all the law-enforcement system. The standard bases of the reform of the law-enforcement system and the main directions of implementation of the state programs directed on strengthening of crime control, strengthening of legality, and law and order, anti-corruption, ensuring effective functioning of the judicial and legal system and the law-enforcement bodies are defined. The author comes to the conclusion that reforming of the law-enforcement system
Countering youth extremism – is the basis for the security of the development of modern civil society
Authors: Grachev Yuri , Nikishkin Alexander , Vetrova Elena
Published: July 2019

The article comprehensively examines the features of extremism spreading among young people (informal youth movements) as one of the negative factors affecting the security of civil society and the entire current system of government in the Russian Federation at the present stage of development. The official statistics of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the judicial Department of the Russian Federation and the public organization «Center for economic and political reforms» are given, indicating an increase in the number of extremist crimes among young people aged 14 to 25 years. The emphasis is placed on the fact that a particular danger to society is the popularization of the ideas of extremism directly in youth circles. Criminological features of extremism in modern Russia are considered. The authors point to a significant increase in the role of the information and telecommunication Internet in the spread of extremist ideology. The article considers the concept of «youth extremism» as a violent change in the foundations of the constitutional system and violation of the integrity of the state, public justification of terrorism and other terrorist activities, violation of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of man and citizen, depending on his social, racial, national, religious or linguistic affiliation or attitude to religion.