bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Population Parameters of Seahorses in Areas with and without Tourism in Federal Marine Protected Areas in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Silveira Rosana Beatriz , Santos Silva José Rodrigo , Santos Lúcio , Carvalho Martins Jerônimo , Lauer Garcia Ana , Montes Martin Alejandro , Derzi Vidal Marcelo
Published: August 2024

In Brazil, there is the tourist attraction of interacting with seahorses, which occurs through raft rides, during which the animals are captured and displayed in glass containers to be photographed and filmed by tourists. Two federal protected marine areas where this activity takes place were monitored, Jericoacoara National Park (monitored area of 600 m2 ), in the state of Ceará, and Environmental Protection Area (EPA) Delta do Parnaíba (monitored area of 547 m2 ), in the state of Piauí. Between 2011 and 2015, in both PMAs, the active search for animals was carried out by snorkeling during low tide, and the only species found was Hippocampus reidi, with 1286 sightings of seahorses in the National Park and 602 in the EPA. Results such as the mean height at formation of the male brood pouch (11.35 and 11.52 cm at EPA and National Park, respectively), size at first sexual maturity (14.2 and 14.7 cm, respectively) and reproductive period throughout the year were very similar between the populations of the two protected areas. All sites in both PMAs suffered a significant reduction in seahorse population during the study, except for the site P2 in EPA where the seahorse numbers remained stable throughout the study.
Lise Matematik Öğretmenlerinin 21. Yüzyıl Becerilerine Yönelik Öz Yeterlik Algılarının Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Demirel Akile , Taşpınar Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; lise matematik öğretmenlerinin 21. yüzyıl becerileri öz yeterlilik algılarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini Ankara ili Çankaya ilçesinde yer alan resmî devlet liselerinde görev yapan matematik öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada karma yöntem modeli kullanılarak nitel ve nicel veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verilerinden öğretmenlerin öğrenme ve inovasyon becerilerinde kendilerini yeterli gördükleri, yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ile bilgi, teknoloji ve medya becerilerinde orta düzeyde yeterli gördükleri; nicel verilerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre ise öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine yönelik öz yeterlik algı düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel ve nicel bulguları birlikte değerlendirildiğinde öğrenme ve inovasyon becerilerinde sonuçların benzerlik gösterdiği, yaşam ve kariyer becerileri ile bilgi, medya ve teknoloji becerilerinde bazı farklılıkların olduğu fakat kısmen benzerlik gösterdiği söylenebilir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar neticesinde öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerini kazanmak için okul ortamı ve sosyal hayatta ne tür ihtiyaçlarının olduğuna yönelik bir analiz yapılarak çalışmalara bu doğrultuda yön verilebileceği, öğretmenlerin 21. yüzyıl becerilerine sahip olma düzeylerinin öğrencilerin bu becerileri kazanmaları üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılabileceği önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Yabancı Dil Öğretiminde Gölgeleme Tekniği
Authors: Ayyıldız Çifçi Hilal , Kardaş Demet
Published: August 2024

Dinleyicinin işitsel girdiyi dinlemeyle eş zamanlı ve doğru bir şekilde tekrar etmesini ifade eden gölgeleme, son yıllarda gittikçe artan bir popülerliğe sahip olan bir yabancı dil öğretim tekniğidir. Yapılan çok sayıda teorik ve ampirik çalışma tekniğin, genelde yabancı dil öğretiminde; özelde dinleme ve konuşma becerilerindeki olumlu etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte konuyla ilgili yapılan araştırmaların çoğunlukla yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğretiminde gerçekleştirildiği, gölgeleme tekniğinin Türkçe alanyazında pek fazla tanınmadığı ve öğretim sürecine dâhil edilmediği fark edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, temelde gölgeleme tekniğini tanıtmayı ve yabancı dil öğretiminde gölgeleme kullanımı konusunda bir çerçeve çizmeyi amaçlayan kuramsal bir çalışmadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle gölgeleme tekniği tanıtılmış, tekniğin yabancı dil öğretiminde kullanımı ve dil gelişimine etkileri bilimsel araştırmalar ışığında incelenmiştir. Ardından gölgeleme türleri ayrıntılı olarak açıklanmış ve uygulama prosedürleriyle ilgili bilgi verilmiştir. Sınıf içinde ve bireysel öğrenmeye uygun, aynı anda farklı becerileri geliştirme gücüne haiz ve etkileri muhtelif araştırmalarla bilimsel olarak kanıtlanmış bu tekniğin, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi bağlamına uyarlanmasının alanyazına katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
Frugal Living : Perspektif Generasi Z Melalui Pendekatan Kualitatif
Authors: Hasanah Naimatul , Badria Nuril
Published: August 2024

This research aims to delve into the perspective of Z’S Generation  on frugal living through a qualitative approach. Frugal living, or the thrifty lifestyle, has become an intriguing topic amidst the complexity of modern economics. This study employs in-depth interviews and content analysis to understand the views, attitudes, and practices of Generation Z regarding frugal living. The findings indicate that Generation Z has a strong understanding of the importance of managing finances wisely. They associate frugal living with sustainability and social responsibility concepts. However, there are challenges in implementing frugal living, including high consumption temptations and pressures from social environments. This research provides valuable insights into how factors such as peer influence and access to information through social media affect the financial decisions of Generation Z.
Penggunaan Kartu ATM Terhadap Konsumtivisme Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Flores
Authors: Nande Marsel , Muhammad Ummy
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using ATM cards on the consumerist behavior of students in the Economic Education study program. The type of research used is explanatory which is used to identify why a phenomenon occurs and how variables influence each other, namely the use of ATM cards influences student consumptive behavior. The data collection technique uses documentation studies and questionnaires, the analysis tool uses simple regression analysis. The results show that the use of ATM cards has a significant effect on the consumerist behavior of economic education students with a percentage of 83%. The conclusion is that ATM cards do make it easier for students to carry out financial transactions, but on the other hand they can also encourage consumer behavior. The solution that can be given to reduce this is by providing education about financial literacy.
Implantes de silicone e desenvolvimento da síndrome autoimune/inflamatória induzida por adjuvantes (Asia): Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Ferreira de Arruda Luis Henrique , Nogueira Carlos , Cação Diego Santana , Geara Rafael Miranda
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome Autoimune/Inflamatória Induzida por Adjuvantes (ASIA) é uma condição emergente, associada a componentes como o silicone em implantes mamários, que provoca uma resposta inflamatória crônica e pode desencadear doenças autoimunes. Embora os mecanismos exatos da ASIA ainda estejam sendo investigados, a condição se manifesta com sintomas variados, como fadiga crônica, artralgias e sintomas neurológicos, dificultando o diagnóstico e manejo.
Objetivo: Por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, avaliar o desenvolvimento da ASIA provocada por implantes de silicone. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório baseado no método de revisão da literatura com síntese de evidências. A base de dados escolhida para seleção dos trabalhos foi a PUBMED, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: (asia[title] OR (autoimmune[title] OR inflammatory[title])) AND syndrome[title] AND silicon*[title]. Foram avaliados estudos publicados na última década, e qualquer trabalho que discutisse o tema proposto foi inicialmente incluído na amostra.
Resultados: Inicialmente foram identificados 12 artigos que atenderam a estratégia de busca previamente citada. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos, 2 trabalhos foram excluídos por não discutirem o tema proposto, restando 10 trabalhos que constituíram a amostra final para revisão.
Conclusão: Os estudos analisados destacam que a ASIA, especialmente em pacientes com implantes de silicone, está associada a uma ampla gama de sintomas sistêmicos e autoimunes, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos. As evidências sugerem uma correlação entre a exposição ao silicone e o desenvolvimento de condições autoimunes, reforçando a importância de incluir a ASIA no diagnóstico diferencial em casos de sintomas inespecíficos. Isso reforça a necessidade de maior conscientização e investigação para identificar fatores de risco e estratégias de manejo eficazes.
Eco Printing as an Environmentally Friendly Effort in Malaysia
Authors: Laili Uliyatul , Rohmawati Riska , Hasina Siti Nur , Septianingrum Yurike , Rahayu Esty Puji
Published: August 2024

Eco print is not widely known by the wider community. Although this method, apart from being an effort to preserve nature, can also be used as a creative economic development. Therefore, this community service aims to provide skills training to Universiti Malaysia Kelantan students to be able to become entrepreneurs using Eco print techniques by utilizing the potential of leaf media. This community service activity was carried out at Nahdlatul Ulama University Surabaya, namely by providing prior education regarding Eco printing. Then, it was continued by providing training on Eco print making techniques which consisted of scouring, mordanting and finally scouring. The partners for this community service activity were 14 students from Unirversiti Malaysia Kelantan. The results of this community service show an increase in participants' knowledge regarding Eco print techniques. Before the counseling was carried out, some of the participants had less knowledge of 73%. After the Eco print counseling and training was carried out, almost all of the participants had good knowledge of 80%. This ecoprint counseling and training is hoped that students from Universiti Malaysia Kelantan can initiate an Eco print entrepreneurship development program in their country
Training and Empowerment of Marunda Coastal Communities regarding Introduction to Types and Planting of Mangroves in North Jakarta
Authors: Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Nurul Ruti , Effendi Hermanto Ray
Published: August 2024

Changes in coastal land use can affect the condition of coastal ecosystems, including mangrove ecosystems which are typical vegetation in coastal areas. Mangrove ecosystems are only left in certain highly protected areas or planted on the edge of ponds bordering beaches or rivers to prevent abrasion. The thinning of mangrove forests in the coastal area of ​​Marunda, North Jakarta makes it easy for sea water to enter residential areas. The reduction in mangrove land in the coastal area of ​​North Jakarta has an impact on decreasing the environmental quality of the coastal area. This environmental community service activity aims to encourage awareness of the coastal environment which must be pursued by all levels of society, including the academic community, especially students and lecturers. The method for implementing this activity is collaboration and participation of local communities that the community around Marunda is involved in environmental conservation activities through the introduction of mangrove planting. Their introduction to the environment and its preservation can start from efforts to repair environmental damage itself. This service activity is an example of real implementation to overcome this problem. As a result of this activity, the community can introduce the types of mangrove plants as well as provide public learning for each generation regarding involvement in preserving the coastal environment for each future generation to take a role in protecting the environment and saving generations from ecological disasters in the future.
Empowering Social Studies Education: The Role of M-learning in Fostering Motivation and Well-being
Authors: Qolamani Khalid Ilias Basheer , Abdullah Saman Ahmed , Rajab Rekani Mohammed Qais
Published: August 2024

Mobile learning (m-learning) offers new possibilities for enhancing motivation and well-being in social studies education. This literature review synthesizes current research on using mobile technologies in K-12 and higher education social studies contexts. Systematic searches yielded 37 empirical studies that were analyzed. Findings indicate emerging interest in m-learning for active learning opportunities leveraging mobile affordances. Student motivation may be increased through engagement, personalization, and bridging formal/informal learning. Well-being can potentially improve via reduced anxiety, social connections, and flow states. However, equitable access, teacher training, privacy, assessment, and curriculum integration require consideration. Gradual implementation, aligning activities to objectives, and promoting digital citizenship are advised. More rigorous research is needed to establish impacts on higher-order thinking and competencies. Harnessed effectively, mobile devices may reinvigorate social studies by connecting school to students’ lives.
Optimizing the Role of Parents in Children's Educational Awareness in Kedungsugo Prambon Village, Sidoarjo
Authors: Sirojuddin Akhmad , Syarifah Syarifah , Rofiq Irsyaddur , Karmuji Karmuji , Mistar Junaidi
Published: August 2024

This community service programme was conducted in Kedungsugo Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The programme identified several crucial problems: 1) Low parental awareness of children's growth and potential; 2) About 47% of the community is on the poverty line; 3) High school dropout rate at productive age; 4) Children working not in accordance with their expertise; 5) High divorce rate due to early marriage; 6) High risk of juvenile delinquency such as crime, alcohol, and drugs. The Doktor Mengabdi (KDM) group of Unisma Malang implemented this workshop programme using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, supported by data from the social services and village government. The aim is to overcome these crucial problems through increasing parents' awareness as the main driver of mindset change, optimising the role of parents, and increasing awareness of the importance of education for children and families. This effort aims to gradually reduce and eliminate problems such as school dropouts, early marriage, and juvenile delinquency. The benefits of this community service are in accordance with the needs of Kedungsugo Village and Unisma's vision and mission for global economic peace and equality, as well as supporting the government's SDGs programme which focuses on quality and equitable education and socio-economic development. The success of this community service can be seen from the enthusiasm of the community in participating in the programme and the positive response during the discussion, which is an indication of improving the quality of human resources as the main capital for change in the village.
Tanfīż Istirātījiyyah Muṭābiqah Biṭāqah Fihris (Index Card Match) liṭullāb al-Ma’had
Authors: Rahmawati Fitra Awalia , Winata M. Sidik Niki , Mulyanto Dedi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain increased student learning outcomes and activeness by applying the Index Card Match strategy to the Nahwu lessons. This research is called Classroom Action Research. This research was carried out twice with four steps: planning, preparation for teaching in class, implementation of the teaching process in class, observation of students' conditions, and reflection by researchers to analyze the results of observations. The research location is the Al-Khair Ponorogo Modern Islamic Boarding School in class 2, with 20 students. In collecting data, researchers interviewed school principals and teachers to obtain information regarding student and school conditions. In the observation, the researcher recorded the conditions before and after implementation. In tests prepared by teachers related to nahwu. The data analysis used is quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study show that student learning outcomes increased by 20%. And increase student activity with a ratio of 12.5% ​​increase in student activity.
Pendekatan “Kasih Sayang" dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fatoni Muamar , Maghribi Hamdan , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the results of a survey of researchers at the Islamic boarding school Majlis Tafsir Al-Quran Mojogedang, which applies the Kuliiyatul mu'alliminal Islamiyah (KMI) system, which requires students to discipline in official languages combined with the philosophy of the "Compassion" approach in formal and non-formal teaching and learning processes. This study aims to describe the pattern of the "Compassion" approach in Arabic learning in this cottage. Descriptive qualitative research with field research methods is used to achieve this goal. The subjects in this study were lodge leaders, KMI directors, teachers' Language Section (LAC), santri Language Section (CLI). Data is collected through observations, interviews, and documentation after the data is obtained, analyzed, and conclusions are drawn. The conclusion drawn from this study is that the Compassion Approach in language learning has been the foundation since the beginning of the Language learning system, starting from Planning, Organizing, Actuating, controlling, and Evaluating, the formation of a mature language system is the love of the lodge towards the students represented by the entire Language Advisory Board. Language activities such as Ilqa al-Mufrodāt, Muḥādaśah, Muḥādarah, Language Court, and Language Extracurricular Activities have become a means of "affection" for students in MTA Islamic boarding schools where these activities there is a pattern of compassion education patterns that have been arranged in such a way as responsibility, example, and non-violence.
Dakwah Islam dalam Dunia Pendidikan Bahasa Arab untuk Membentuk Generasi Muslim yang Sadar
Authors: Amelia Siti Sarah , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the positive impact of using Arabic in an educational context on understanding the Islamic values contained in it. The target of this research is students from the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research applies a qualitative approach using case study and questionnaire techniques as the main method of data collection. From the survei results, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents (90%) consider it important to include Arabic in the university curriculum. The reason for implementing the use of Arabic is because it involves moral development, cross-cultural communication, and understanding Islamic teachings. Respondents also saw the benefits of learning Arabic in the context of deepening understanding of the Koran, improving the quality of worship, and forming polite character. Overall, the survei supports the success of Arabic in making a positive contribution to the moral and spiritual formation of students. Some respondents had different points of view because they found it difficult to learn Arabic, but they provided several different solutions for learning it. The next reason for differences of opinion is the status of Arabic as an international language because not all universities have muslim students.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Berbasis QR Code pada Mahārah Istimā’ bagi Mahasiswa Non-PBA
Authors: Aisa Aufia , Imansyah Bima , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the need for more interest from non-Arabic students in mastering Arabic language learning, especially listening skills. This is because the learning process could be more effective regarding learning methods and the teaching materials that serve as references. Therefore, this research was conducted to develop a QR Code-based Arabic language textbook to overcome the lack of mastery of Arabic listening skills. The method used in this research is R&D, which applies the Borg and Gall model. The subjects in this research were students from the Management Study Program at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang, totaling 22 students. The data instruments used are interviews, questionnaires and tests. The data analyzed produce qualitative and quantitative data, including 1) teaching materials developed in Arabic language textbooks based on QR Code innovation for Istima's learning. 2) based on the validity test, the textbook developed achieved a very valid feasibility level with an average of 94.00% from media experts and 88.08% from media experts. 3) the level of effectiveness of textbooks is very effective as seen from the analysis using the paired t test which obtained a significant value of 0.00 < 0.05 so it can be said that there is an influence on the use of textbooks.
Manhaj Abdullāh Ibn Fūdī fī Iḥtiṣāri Tafsīrihi “Ḍiyā' al-Taʾwīl fī Ma'āni al-Tanzīl" to "Kifāyat Du'afāʾ al-Sūdān fī Bayān Tafsīr al-Qurʾān”
Authors: Tahir Tahir Harun , Elhut Mücahit
Published: August 2024

This study aims to introduce Abdullah ibn Fodio and his works, with a particular focus on his approach to summarizing the tafsir of “Ḍiyāʾ al-Taʾwīl fī Maʿāni al-Tanzīl” to “Kifāyat Du’afāʾ al-Sūdān fī Bayān Tafsīr al-Qurʾān”, using Juz Amma as the focus of the research. This researcher is qualitative with a type of literature study. The research uses an interpretation approach. The data collection technique uses documentation. The data analysis uses content analysis. The results of the study say that “Ḍiyāʾ al-Taʾwīl” is one of the most important works of Abdullah ibn Fodio in the field of tafsīr, which he compiled based on various tafsīr books. The study results say that his interpretation of "Ḍiyāʾ al-Taʾwīl fī Maʿāni al-Tanzīl" is a linguistic interpretation to some extent and is based on several interpretations, making it very important in northern Nigeria. As for " Kifāyat Du’afāʾ al-Sūdān" is an abbreviation of the broad topic described in the previous interpretation. It enjoys narrative ease and simplification by focusing on the intended goals and some of Israel's stories and effects. The interpretation of " Ḍiyāʾ al-Taʾwīl fī Maʿāni al-Tanzīl" is suitable for researchers and advanced science students with experience and the ability to absorb details. At the same time, "Kifāyat Du’afāʾ al-Sūdān" is suitable for novice science students, as its simple and concise style characterizes it without digging into the details, making it one of the most prominent interpretations spread across northern Nigeria.
Role of SGLT2 inhibitors in improving cardiac functions (on Echocardiography) in patients having Diabetes Mellitus and ischemic heart disease
Authors: Owais Muhammd , Ghulam Abbas Tahir  , Yasir Yaqoob  , Usman Musharaf  , Abdul Wahid  , Ayesha Izat
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i or SGLT2 inhibitors) have a distinctive mechanism of action unrelated to insulin secretion or action. By causing glucosuria, they reduce plasma glucose by inhibiting SGLT2 in the proximal tubules of the kidneys. This mechanism of action corrects several metabolic abnormalities, which are, in fact, CVD risks in addition to normoglycemia. This study was conducted to assess the average change in ejection fraction resulting from the use of SGLT2 inhibitors in enhancing cardiac function in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and ischemic heart disease.
METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive case series conducted from 10th December 2022 to 9th May 2023 in the Department of Medicine, Faisalabad Medical University; 435 type II diabetes mellitus patients were selected, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. All received a daily dose of 20 mg of SGLT2 for three months. Echocardiography was done before and after the treatment period left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) was evaluated, and improvement in cardiac function was noted.
RESULTS: In this study, the mean age of participants was 46.54±8.52 years. 314 (72.18%), or the majority, were between 30 and 50. The male-to-female ratio was 1.1:1, with 228 (52.41%) men and 207 (47.59%) women. The mean ejection fraction at baseline was 53.45 ± 4.12. The mean change in ejection fraction of SGLT2 inhibitors in improving cardiac functions among patients having Diabetes Mellitus and ischemic heart disease was 50.79 ± 3.76.( p-value ≤0.001).
CONCLUSION: SGLT2 inhibitors effectively improve cardiac functions among patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II and ischemic heart insult
Emotional intelligence as a personal factor in the effectiveness of male and female managers
Authors: Тоболевич О.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы исследования эмоционального интеллекта личности как одной из характеристик ее эмоционально-волевой сферы, которая представляет собой способность осознавать, распознавать, понимать свои и чужие эмоции, управлять ими, воздействовать на них, понимать причины и следствия эмоций и использовать эти знания в общении и профессиональной деятельности. Дан развернутый анализ становления понятия «эмоциональный интеллект» в зарубежной и отечественной психологии, рассмотрены его структурные элементы, определено значение эмоционального интеллекта для профессиональной деятельности. Кратко представлены результаты эмпирического исследования половых особенностей проявления эмоционального интеллекта у руководителей, показавшие, что руководители женского пола в большей степени, чем мужского, были способны понимать свои эмоции, а также эмоции других людей, проявлять отзывчивость, открытость и гибкость во взаимодействии с подчиненными, обращать внимание на свои эмоциональные состояния, в то время как мужчины-руководители испытывали значительные затруднения в идентификации и оценке своих эмоциональных состояний, а в ситуациях, когда им приходилось принимать во внимание свое эмоциональное состояние, они переставали понимать чувства и переживания подчиненных, концентрируясь на своих эмоциях. Результаты проведенного эмпирического исследования могут быть полезны в работе по развитию профессионально значимых качеств личности руководителя, в частности эмоционального интеллекта.

The article examines the problems of studying the emotional intelligence of an individual as one of the characteristics of his emotional-volitional sphere, which is the ability to recognize, understand one's own and other people’s emotions, manage them, influence them, understand the causes and consequences of emotions and use this knowledge in communication and professional activities. A detailed analysis of the development of the concept of “emotional intelligence” in foreign and Russian psychology is given, its structural elements are considered, and the significance of emotional intelligence for professional activity is determined. The results of an empirical study of gender-specific manifestations of emotional intelligence in managers are briefly presented, showing that female managers were more capable of understanding their own emotions, as well as the emotions of other people, showing responsiveness, openness, and flexibility in interaction with subordinates, paying attention to their emotional states, while male managers experienced significant difficulties in identifying and assessing their emotional states, and in situations where they had to take into account their emotional state, they ceased to understand the feelings and experiences of their subordinates, concentrating on their own emotions. The results of the conducted empirical study can be useful in development of professionally significant qualities of the personality of a manager, in particular emotional intelligence.
Analysis of the Stability and Determinant of CNY Exchange Rate: The Distribution Dynamics Approach
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Xiaoyu Kang Xiaoyu Kang , Park Sung Y.
Published: August 2024

This study is focused on the stability and determinants of the Chinese Yuan (CNY) against the U.S. dollar exchange rate movement. To this end, a distribution dynamics model is introduced. We establish the non-linearity of the Generalized normal (GEN) distribution and estimate the impact of macroeconomic variables, such as interest rates, on exchange rate dynamic conditional probability density functions (PDFs). As the distribution allows for fluctuations in the exchange rate, the conditional probability density function (PDF) reveals a time-varying multimodality (i.e., unimodality and bimodality), based on the change in the shape parameters of the generalized normal (GEN) distribution. A unimodal distribution corresponds to a stable equilibrium for exchange rate movement. In contrast, a bimodal distribution contains an unstable equilibrium. Moreover, the bimodality may offer insights into the exchange rate fluctuations resulting from foreign exchange crises or global financial crises. In contrast with previous research on the linearity between macroeconomic variables and exchange rate movements, this study presents novel evidence on the dynamic non-linearity distribution of CNY exchange rate movements and their determinants. Our empirical analysis results will serve as a reference point for macroeconomic policymakers.
Pemanfaatan Infografis Bagi Pengelola Wisata Alam Pulau Semut
Authors: Ikhsani Hanifah , Ikhwan Muhammad , Suwarno Eno
Published: August 2024

Infographics are a popular form of information today. Infographics use a visual concept approach combined with interesting illustrations because they combine data with colorful designs. Based on these advantages, infographics can be developed as an information and promotion medium for a nature tourism area, namely Ant Island Nature Tourism Pekanbaru. This activity aims to create infographics. The service was carried out at the computer lab of the Faculty of Forestry and Science, Lancang Kuning University, from December 2023 to January 2024. Partners are natural tourism managers, totaling five people. The activities carried out include providing materials, practicing the creation of infographics, assisting the community, and evaluating the partners' knowledge and skills. The evaluation results showed that the partners had increased their knowledge about the meaning, benefits, types, and examples, and how to make infographics of nature tourism on Semut Island, Pekanbaru, by 60%. In addition, the partners were also able to make infographics about the nature tourism area of Semut Island, Pekanbaru, in accordance with the knowledge that the partners had received.
Application of Management Accounting in Business Management that Affects the Success of Beauty Clinics in Bangkok
Authors: Galajak Panida , Nawapornkongpreecha Kanchananthon , Yooboonline Uthen
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to study accounting strategies that affect business success from financial, customer, and internal operations perspectives. and learning and development of beauty clinics in Bangkok by using a questionnaire It is a tool for this study. The sample group used in this study The sample group used in this study was accounting directors. Accounting Manager Head of Accounting Department and accounting staff of the private hospital business in Bangkok, totaling 364 people, Statistics used in the study include number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Multiple Regression Analysis.  Major Findings 1)] management accounting Affects business success, financial perspective of beauty clinics in Bangkok. 2) Application of management accounting Affecting business success, customer perspective of beauty clinics in Bangkok. 3) Application of management accounting Affects the success of the business from a perspective on the internal operations of beauty clinics in Bangkok. 4) Application of management accounting Affects the success of the business, perspectives on learning and development of beauty clinics in Bangkok.
From barriers to bridges: enhancing labour market dynamics through refugee integration in Europe
Authors: Hogeforster Max , Ginevičius Romualdas
Published: August 2024

This article examines the critical role of refugee integration into labour markets as a solution to workforce shortages faced by companies across Europe. With a growing gap between labour demand and the available workforce, the integration of refugees not only addresses economic needs but also supports social inclusion and diversity. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study highlights the mutual benefits for both refugees and companies, including enhanced cultural diversity, innovation, and economic growth. Furthermore, it presents empirical findings from recent research conducted in several European countries targeting refugees, business support organisations as well as NGOs. The result of this survey offers insights into the successes and hindrances of integration practices. Key challenges such as language barriers, credential recognition, and cultural differences are discussed. By providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities and benefits involved, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on labour market dynamics and the potential of refugees to enrich host countries’ economies and societies.
Planet Formation Regulated by Galactic-scale Interstellar Turbulence
Authors: Winter Andrew J. , Benisty Myriam , Andrews Sean M.
Published: August 2024

Planet formation occurs over a few Myr within protoplanetary disks of dust and gas, which are often assumed to evolve in isolation. However, extended gaseous structures have been uncovered around many protoplanetary disks, suggestive of late-stage infall from the interstellar medium (ISM). To quantify the prevalence of late-stage infall, we apply an excursion set formalism to track the local density and relative velocity of the ISM over the disk lifetime. We then combine the theoretical Bondi–Hoyle–Lyttleton (BHL) accretion rate with a simple disk evolution model, anchoring stellar accretion timescales to observational constraints. Disk lifetimes, masses, stellar accretion rates, and gaseous outer radii as a function of stellar mass and age are remarkably well reproduced by our simple model that includes only ISM accretion. We estimate that 20%−70% of disks may be mostly composed of material accreted in the most recent half of their lifetime, suggesting that disk properties are not a direct test of isolated evolution models. Our calculations indicate that BHL accretion can also supply sufficient energy to drive turbulence in the outer regions of protoplanetary disks with viscous α
SS ∼ 10−5 to 10−1, although we emphasize that angular momentum transport and particularly accretion onto the star may still be driven by internal processes. Our simple approach can be easily applied to semianalytic models. Our results represent a compelling case for regulation of planet formation by large-scale turbulence, with broad consequences for planet formation theory. This possibility urgently motivates deep observational surveys to confirm or refute our findings.
Serpulidae (Annelida) of the Australian Indian Ocean Territories
Authors: Kupriyanova Elena , Flaxman Beth
Published: August 2024

Research voyages onboard RV ‘Investigator’ in 2021 (IN2021_V08) and 2022 (IN2022_V04) sampled benthic communities of seamounts off Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands, also known as Indian Ocean Australian Territories (IOT). Over 150 specimens of the family Serpulidae collected during the voyages were deposited in the Australian Museum. The animals belonged to the filogranin genera Apomatus, Bathyvermilia, Bathyvermiloides gen. nov., Filogranula, and Protis, as well as to serpulin genera Hyalopomatus, Placostegus and Vitreotubus. In total, 12 species were identified, including three named, but very poorly known serpulids Bathyvermilia challengeri, Filogranula stellata, and Vitreotubus digeromimoi. Nine species Apomatus nishii n. sp., Bathyvermilia rolandobastidai n. sp., Bathyvermiloides juliebrockae n. sp., Protis melmackenzieae n. sp., Protis perneti n. sp., Hyalopomatus nogueirai n. sp., Hyalopomatus rossanae n. sp., Hyalopomatus suelindsayae n. sp., and Placostegus leslieharrisae n. sp. were described. All species descriptions are accompanied by DNA sequence data and their phylogenetic positions in the family Serpulidae have been assessed.
A new species and a new record of Phlomoides (Lamiaceae) from Xizang, China
Authors: Zhao Yue , Chen Ya-Ping , Bai Rui-Zhu , Pendry Colin A. , Sukhorukov Alexander P. , Xiang Chun-Lei
Published: August 2024

Phlomoides bomiensis, a new species in Bomi County, Xizang, China, was described and illustrated. In addition, Phlomoides longidentata, previously only known from Nepal and Bhutan, is newly recorded from Dingri County, Xizang, China. The phylogenetic placement of both species within the genus was analysed using nine plastid DNA markers (atpB-rbcL, psbA-trnH, rpl16, rpl32-trnL, rps16, trnK, trnL-trnF, trnS-trnG, trnT-trnL). Both species have brown-black trichomes inside the upper corolla lip and nested within the same subclade of Clade II. A diagnostic key to the Phlomoides species belonging to this subclade is provided.
The Effectiveness of E-Learning Usage among University Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Muberik Sami
Published: August 2024

Educational institutions have recently embraced e-learning systems, reflecting a modern trend in education that positively impacts the learning process. However, limited studies have investigated the impact of e-learning on higher education students and teaching staff during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as their experiences, lack of information on teaching and learning, and attitudes. This study, therefore, aims to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of e-learning in university education. Employing a descriptive-analytical method, the study utilized a questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 5,876 students and 272 teachers at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University in Dammam, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The results indicate that student satisfaction with e-learning is neutral, whereas faculty satisfaction is high. Additionally, faculty members possess the necessary knowledge and skills for e-learning. Given the variation in previous studies’ findings, the study recommends conducting further study to enrich the theoretical literature.
Digital-Signature Oriented Steganography Approach against Man-in-the-Middle Attack
Authors: Mwakajwanga Gwamaka Henry , Mwambe Othmar
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks have become a large problem due to the advancement of computational power and interactive mobile technologies. Message security is a crucial concern that ought to be managed in order to help protect vital data from unauthorized people, such as MITM. Steganography is the technique of hiding secret data within an ordinary, non-secret file or message in order to avoid detection when communicating through an unsecured network. Steganography applications play a vital role in various fields that involve classified data transfer, such as healthcare, multimedia, and the military. Hence, the application of steganography in those fields attracts MITM attacks. Thus, in an attempt to address the challenge. This study proposes a hybrid approach that integrates an image steganography technique, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for message encryption, and EdDSA (Edward-Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) for signature verification to enhance steganography against MITM attacks. The proposed hybrid approach was tested and measured using image metrics (MSE, PSNR, and SSIM) and histogram visualization and verified through experimentation. The results have proven that the proposed hybrid approach is an enhanced security approach with low execution time, more payload size for hiding messages, and a high invisibility embedded message to MITM compared with other existing approaches. This study has potential limitations. It does not explore tamper resistance or algorithm robustness, and it was not tested on a public image dataset.
Pollen grains
Authors: Obigba Sylvester Onoriode
Published: August 2024

Pollen grains have very rich pharmaceutical, ethnomedicinal and/or nutritional properties. Pollen and its matrices like honey, bee bread, and bee wax are used for the treatment of wound, drug development, drug delivery, as food supplement and in the cosmetics industry. Pollen grains have anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, antibiotic, anti-cancer and antitumor properties. Although, the botanical and geographical provenance of pollen grains create room for variations in the quantity and quality of its biochemical content, physical structure, and function. These diversities render them as important bio-entities with enormous benefits. The medicinal and nutritional properties of the pollen of Zea mays, Cocos nucifera, Castanea sativa, Phoenix spp., Anacardium occidentale, Corylus avellana, Micromeria fruticosa, Achillea fragrantissima, and Fraxinus excelsior among others were briefly reviewed in this chapter.
Generative AI and Its Impact on Creative Thinking Abilities in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kaitharath Mareena Francis , K. N. Shifna , P. S. Anuradha
Published: August 2024

Generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT have started gaining increased popularity among higher education institutions. Students, as well as teaching professionals, can utilize these tools for various academic purposes due to the immense benefits they provide by way of customization of data generated and ease of access to data. However, this chapter seeks to analyze how such tools may impact students' creative thinking ability. It also analyses the drawbacks faced by teachers after implementation of such tools. The methodology adopted for the study was two surveys: one administered to gather students' opinions and the other for understanding teachers' perspectives. The analysis of the data collected shows that the over-reliance of students on such generative AI tools might hinder students' ability to think creatively to some extent. The chapter also suggests some of the strategies that can be adopted by teachers to ensure students' capabilities are assessed accurately.
Limitless Application of Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells Revolutionizing Solar Energy Conversion
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: August 2024

Smart cities are at the forefront of sustainable urban development, and the integration of renewable energy sources is crucial for their long-term success. Flexible OPV cells represent a significant advancement in solar technology. Unlike traditional rigid solar panels, these cells are lightweight, bendable, and versatile. Composed of organic materials, they offer a unique combination of flexibility and efficiency, making them ideal for integration into urban structures and powering various smart city applications. The versatility of flexible OPV cells opens a myriad of applications within smart cities. One notable application is the seamless integration into urban architecture. These cells can be incorporated into building materials, windows, and even clothing, turning previously passive structures into active energy generators. This chapter explores the application of flexible organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells as a revolutionary technology in solar energy conversion within the context of smart cities.
Using Electronic Health Records (EHR) for Disease Surveillance (EHR-DS) to Support UN SDGs
Authors: Carter Sterling K.
Published: August 2024

The spread of disease is a significant threat to the health and safety of all global citizens. Recent events show that disease migration is a never-ending struggle for the international community. In December 2019, the global community came face-to-face with another deadly, persistent, and resilient threat: the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 novel coronavirus. COVID-19 is multicultural, multiethnic, multilingual, and has no geopolitical, religious, socio-economic, or cultural bias. While man insatiably looks for ways to elevate himself above others who may not look like him, segregate himself from those who earn less than him, or marginalize those less fortunate than him, COVID-19 is on World tour, like a sadistic music band. All are welcome; regardless of ethnicity, religion, or economic status, admission is free. The United Nations, the World Health Organization (WHO), the American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the British National Health Service, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal, the Chinese Center for Disease and Prevention, and the French Santé publique France and other public and global health organizations worked tirelessly; collaborating, sharing data and resources to slow the spread COVID-19 to create and distribute vaccines. The collaboration was adequate but reactionary; it was too late for some. COVID-19 has killed over 6 million people globally. Although the convergence of data in the global health community was effective, it was reactionary, contact tracing was difficult, and frontline health providers and non-clinical workers were not prepared. However, making computational convergence a priority in global healthcare in the United Nations Agenda 30 Sustainment Development Goals (SDG) will prepare and empower global health organizations to take appropriate and timely steps, not if but when the next pandemic arrives.
Swarm Intelligence-Based Optimisation and Its Application in Computational Convergence in Electronic Health Records
Authors: Singh Deepak Kumar , Jha Sonu Kumar , Kumar Indrajeet , Mohd Noor
Published: August 2024

In many different fields, optimization—the search for the optimal solution within predetermined parameters—is essential to solving challenging issues. This study delves into the field of optimisation problems and examines how Swarm Intelligence (SI) approaches might be applied, with a specific emphasis on Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO). Inspired by biological phenomena like herding, flocking, and swarming in vertebrates, SI provides a novel solution to optimisation problems. Engineering designs, agricultural sciences, manufacturing systems, economics, physical sciences, and pattern recognition are among the fields in which the study examines the landscape of optimisation problems. There has been an explosion in global optimisation algorithms in the last few decades, particularly in nature-inspired meta-heuristics. Neural network techniques, evolutionary algorithms (such as genetic algorithms), and simulated annealing have become more popular as general-purpose algorithms that can be used to solve a variety of issues.
Blockchain Applications for Secure Medical Data Sharing Using Smart Contract
Authors: Vijayakumar Aparna , Annlin Jeba S. V. , Mathew Aneetta Ann , Raju Megha Ann , Diya Krishna A.
Published: August 2024

The healthcare sector is confronting a number of difficulties, including the vulnerability of sensitive patient data, privacy breaches, and medical record theft. Healthcare data is particularly sensitive and requires fail-safe measures to avoid unauthorized access, leakage, and modification. The existing environment is riddled with errors, interoperability challenges, complicated compliance laws, and poor data sharing procedures, all of which dramatically increase the danger of data theft. Recognizing the crucial need for revolutionary action, a paradigm change is advocated for healthcare data security. The suggested approach seeks not only to prevent fraud, but also to build a framework for assuring the absolute integrity and validity of shared patient data. This unique technology goes beyond security by providing the secure transmission of critical health information with access restricted to authorized persons. Adopting a blockchain architecture, like as Ethereum, creates a decentralized and tamper-resistant ledger that allows for the transparent and safe recording of patient-doctor interactions.