bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فاعلية نموذج تدريسي في إعداد البحث المجتمعي قائم على عادات العقل في أثناء جائحة كورنا (كوفيد-19) لدى الطلبة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية بجامعة قطر
Authors: عبد العظيم عبد العظيم صبري , فخرو عبد الناصر عبد الرحيم
Published: January 2023

إن البُعدَ الاجتماعي وسياساتِ العزل المنزلي التي فرضتها جائحة كورونا؛ أدت إلى إغلاق المدارس بصورِها كافة، وكذلك المعاهد والجامعات، على نطاق واسع في (61) دولة على الأقل؛ فبدأت كثير من الدول اللجوء إلى نظام تعليمي بديل (طارئ)، يُعرف بـ"نظام التعليم عن بُعد"، وقد تبنَّت دولة قطر هذا النظام. وقد احتاجت فئة الطلبة الذين يعانون من الإعاقة البصرية في ضوء هذا النظام إلى رعاية علمية خاصة، وتغذية راجعة بطريقة تناسبهم؛ فكان لا بد من إعداد نماذج تدريسية في هذا النظام الجديد، يتلاءم مع أصحاب تلك الإعاقة. لذا حاول الباحثون من خلال هذا البحث إعدادَ نموذجٍ تدريسي عبر التعليم عن بُعد، قائمٍ على عادات العقل؛ لتنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة والاتجاه نحو التعليم عن بُعد لدى الطالب من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية بجامعة قطر، وقياس فاعليته. وقد استخدم الباحثان كُلًّا من المنهجيْن الوصفي وشبه التجريبي، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى فاعلية النموذج التدريسي في تنمية مهارات ما وراء المعرفة لمواجهة جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19)، وكذلك تنمية الاتجاه الإيجابي لدى التعليم عن بُعد لدى الطلاب عينة البحث.
وجهة نظر معلمي الرياضيات نحو التعلم عن بعد في المرحلة الأساسية في مديرية التربية والتعليم للواءي الطيبة والوسطية بمحافظة إربد – الأردن
Authors: غنيمات محمد علي محمود , مطالقة إيمان حسن
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان وجهة نظر معلمي الرياضيات في مديرية التربية والتعليم للواءي الطيبة والوسطية بمحافظة إربد في الأردن في التعلم عن بعد. طُوِّرت استبانة مكونة من 70 فقرة ضمن أربعة محاور، هي: درجة استخدام وسائل التعليم عن بعد، والإيجابيات، والتحديات، وآليات التفعيل. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 98 معلمًا ومعلمة، كان اختيارهم بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة، خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام 2020/2021. أشارت النتائج إلى أن درجة استخدام التعلم عن بعد جاءت متوسطة، في حين جاءت الإيجابيات بدرجة متوسطة، كما أسفرت النتائج عن أن تحديات التعليم عن بعد جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة. وأشارت الدراسة إلى بعض آليات تفعيل التعليم عن بعد، ولم تسفر النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى إلى متغير المؤهل العلمي. تقدم الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات، وهي: تعزيز الأثر الإيجابي لاستخدام التعليم عن بعد في تدريس الرياضيات لدى الطلبة والمعلمين، والعمل على إيجاد حلول للتحديات التي تواجه معلمي الرياضيات في استخدام التعليم عن بعد، مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار لآلياتِ تفعيل التعليم عن بعد، وخاصة: التحسين والزيادة لسرعة الإنترنت للطلبة والمعلمين في مناطق عملهم وسكنهم، وتزويد المعلمين والطلبة بالأجهزة التقنية والذكية اللازمة للتعلم عن بعد، وتصميم مواقع ومنصات للتعليم عن بعد تناسب تعلم الرياضيات وتدعم تطبيقاتها.
Escribir para aprender en la formación de docentes de Nivel Inicial: la reseña académica
Authors: Molina María Elena
Published: January 2023

En el marco de los estudios sobre alfabetización académica, la reseña como género discursivo científico-académico posee un rol central puesto que incentiva los procesos de lectura y escritura críticas. Este artículo se propone caracterizar los avances en las escrituras de reseñas efectuadas por estudiantes del Profesorado de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina) dentro de la asignatura Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura I, al mismo tiempo que presenta el detalle de las intervenciones docentes que posibilitaron la concreción de tales escritos. El diseño de investigación es de tipo cualitativo-interpretativo, aunque efectuamos triangulación metodológica con técnicas cuantitativas para ofrecer resultados a través de tablas y gráficos. Exploramos un corpus de 43 reseñas producidas por 23 estudiantes dentro de una secuencia didáctica sobre teorías de la adquisición del lenguaje oral. Antes de escribirla, se trabajó en una clase el género y se discutieron en el aula distintos ejemplares textuales. Las estudiantes entregaron una primera versión que fue revisada y comentada por los docentes, para luego tener una instancia de reelaboración y entrega final. Los resultados muestran que la reseña se erige como un género vertebrador de las prácticas de lectura y escritura académicas puesto que interpela a las estudiantes a desarrollar y poner en juego capacidades argumentativas y las ayuda a aprender escribiendo. Como conclusión, entendemos que las intervenciones docentes posibilitaron mejoras sustantivas en los procesos de escritura, cuestión que permitió que paulatinamente las estudiantes se convirtiesen en autoras.
Los hábitos informativos de juventudes mediados por el hipertexto. Caso de estudio
Authors: Pacheco Díaz Angélica , Garnica-Ríos Francy Liliana
Published: January 2023

Este artículo sitúa a la lectura, experiencia humana fascinante, en el contexto de la cibercultura la cual se presenta en una expansión multimodal sin precedentes en la historia de la humanidad. El ritmo es vertiginoso, agobiante a ratos y espectacular para las audiencias lectoras o internautas. El libro expandido y la lectura transmedia determinan la comprensión del texto en la red como una experiencia híbrida en los lectores. Y es una urgencia, experimentar modelos horizontales a nivel de enseñanza universitaria para conocer los nuevos hábitos de consumo de las juventudes. El propósito de este escrito es exponer un modelo experimental de trabajo con estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Periodismo para mostrar sus hábitos de consumo informativo y generar así una estrategia de alfabetización digital conjunta que permita fortalecer las competencias lectoras en la complejidad de la infoxicación. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa y los resultados preliminares determinaron que sí existe interés en las juventudes para modificar hábitos cuando se vincula el sentido disciplinar en la construcción de corrientes de opinión pública. Hoy, leer y escribir en la red es un viaje no lineal, es un hipertexto que no posee entradas ni salidas específicas, sino que tiende a ser un laberinto rizomático. En este sentido, la disminución de las brechas de acceso y la alfabetización digital deben ser abordadas con urgencia desde las facultades y las políticas públicas en Educación.
Los procesos de enseñanza de Historia y otras Ciencias Sociales, una aproximación a la innovación en tiempos de pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: León-Ortiz Carmen del Rocío , León Ortiz Cristian Humberto , Troya León Henry Alexander
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio describe las innovaciones realizadas en los procesos de enseñanza en Historia, Historia del Arte y Didáctica de la Historia. Los objetivos específicos se orientan a identificar las herramientas virtuales empleadas al desarrollar los procesos del método histórico e iconográfico, así como las aplicadas en los procedimientos para enseñar a través de mapas históricos y líneas de tiempo y describir herramientas virtuales para desarrollar aprendizaje colaborativo. A través de una investigación cualitativa descriptiva, se analizó con la técnica del focus group la innovación en la enseñanza y la percepción en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, aplicada a 90 participantes de la Carrera de Pedagogía de la Historia y Ciencias Sociales. Los resultados reflejan que los métodos y estrategias se lograron por medio de herramientas virtuales específicas propias de la enseñanza de las asignaturas mencionadas. Concluimos que su aplicación permite ejecutar pasos secuenciales, sistemáticos y organizados lo que contribuye a superar las limitaciones didácticas, con una gestión interdisciplinaria entre la Historia, Didáctica de la Historia y la Tecnología de la Información y Comunicación.
Perlindungan Konsumen Tuli : Kemandirian dan Kerentanan pada Pelayanan Jasa Perbankan
Authors:   IPB University, Kirana Fajriani Zhalfa , Noor Yuliati Lilik
Published: January 2023

Keterbatasan pendengaran dan komunikasi pada penyandang Tuli berdampak pada perlakuan dan pelayanan publik perbankan yang diterima. Konsumen Tuli seringkali mendapatkan pelayanan diskriminasi dan minim aksesibilitas. Hal ini membuat konsumen Tuli kesulitan memperoleh informasi dan ketersediaan fasilitas sehingga rentan terhadap kecurangan praktik pelaku usaha jasa keuangan serta berisiko terhadap kerugian materi dan non materi. Layanan perbankan yang tidak inklusif dapat menghambat konsumen Tuli menjadi mandiri. Petunjuk Teknis Operasional dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan tentang standar minimal pelayanan keuangan kepada konsumen disabilitas belum diimplementasikan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya peningkatan akses, layanan, dan pengetahuan layanan perbankan kepada konsumen penyandang disabilitas.
Strategi Pengembangan Pasar Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Indonesia
Authors:   IPB University, Dwi Utami Anisa , M Baga Lukman , Yanuar Rahmat , Nur Syamsiah Tita , Busaid Busaid , Mahanani Yekti
Published: January 2023

Seiring dengan perubahan perilaku masyarakat di era digital persaingan di industri keuangan semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan industri BPRS mengalami “middle-child syndrome”. Hal ini membutuhkan strategi pengembangan pasar BPRS yang tidak hanya mengandalkan pasar yang selama ini dilayani. Di satu sisi, BPRS dihadapkan beberapa permasalahan fundamental di dalam internal industri khususnya terkait permodalan, SDM dan kesiapan infrastruktur informasi teknologi serta kejelasan model bisnis. Perkembangan digitalisasi menuntut BPRS untuk berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak baik di dalam internal industri maupun lembaga keuangan lain, pemerintah dan berbagai lembaga di masyarakat. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, berkembangnya berbagai komunitas di masyarakat baik di sektor UMKM maupun non-UMKM dapat menjadi peluang pengembangan pasar BPRS.
Standarisasi Penjaminan Kesejahteraan Hewan Untuk Kemajuan Riset Biomedis
Authors:   IPB University, Nur Annisa Dewi Fitriya , Shalahudin Darusman Huda , Pamungkas Joko
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan berbagai obat, vaksin dan produk kesehatan memerlukan tahap penelitian dan pengujian pada hewan laboratorium/hewan coba. Kesejahteraan hewan selama pemeliharan dan penggunaannya dalam studi merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan kesahihan hasil, dan pemenuhannya semakin menjadi sorotan publik dan tuntutan global. Diperlukan aturan hukum, kebijakan dan pedoman nasional untuk menjamin implementasi prinsip kesejahteraan hewan yang terstandar di berbagai institusi di Indonesia, dan mengacu pada standar internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah aspek legal di Indonesia yang mengatur implementasi prinsip etik dan kesejahteraan hewan di bidang penelitian biomedis, dan mengidentifikasi kebijakan dan pedoman yang diperlukan untuk mencapai standarisasi penjaminan tersebut.
Perbandingan Metode Hot-deck, Regression dan K-Nearest Neighbor Imputation dalam Pendugaan Data Hilang pada Dapodik Tahun 2020
Authors: Diana Yusuf Inayatul Izzati , Susetyo Budi , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: January 2023

Data Pokok Pendidikan (Dapodik) adalah sistem pendataan nasional yang memuat data satuan pendidikan. Data hilang pada Dapodik menyebabkan hilangnya informasi penting, sehingga dapat diatasi dengan imputasi. Imputasi  merupakan prosedur untuk memprediksi nilai yang hilang dengan metode tertentu. Penelitian ini membandingkan tiga metode imputasi yaitu Hot-deck Imputation, Regression imputation dan K-Nearest Neighbor Imputation (KNNI).  Dilakukan simulasi pembangkitan data hilang dengan persentase 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5% lalu dilakukannya imputasi dengan ketiga metode tersebut.Model terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan RMSE dan MAPE terendah. Metode imputasi terbaik berdasarkan nilai RMSE dan MAPE terendah yaitu regression imputation.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sasih Sri Surya , Soeprianto Harry , Prayitno Sudi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematika siswa dikategori dalam 3 tingkat yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah untuk tiap-tiap langkah pemecahan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Mataram, dengan sampel kelas VIII.B. Dimana teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan peneliti berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu yang paling memenuhi informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi memiliki rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 66.2 dengan kriteria baik. Siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan matematika sedang memiliki rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 58,0 dengan kriteria cukup. Siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan matematika rendah memiliki rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 40.5 dengan kriteria kurang. Rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang dimiliki siswa 56.3 dengan kriteria cukup.
Pesquisas e Ações em Saúde Pública - Edição VII
Authors: OLIVEIRA PABLO RICARDO SANCHES DE
Published: January 2023

A Editora Pasteur apresenta com muito prazer a 6ª edição da coletânea de capítulos sobre Saúde Pública. Essa é uma área de interesse internacional, onde comunidades com realidades diversas trocam experiências com o objetivo de reduzir custos e prestar a melhor cobertura possível em políticas públicas que atendam o maior número de pessoas. Por ser tratar de uma área multidisciplinar, nossas edições sempre contam com a participação de profissionais e estudantes das áreas de Biomedicina, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia, Medicina, Odontologia e Psicologia. A leitura deste material destina-se a todos os profissionais, estudantes, pesquisadores e interessados na área de Saúde Pública. A compreensão dos problemas e de projetos dentro deste campo proporciona ampliar os horizontes sobre novos projetos que podem ser implantados em suas regiões ou mesmo em locais carentes de iniciativas eficientes. Promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças, políticas implementadas, estudos epidemiológicos e de gestão em saúde poderão ser encontrados nesta nova edição. Esperamos que tenham uma leitura agradável e parabenizamos os autores por suas pesquisas e redações.
Mental health of COVID-19 recovered individuals: A national study from Jordan
Authors: Abuhammad Sawsan , Khabour Omar F , Alzoubi Karem H , Hamaideh Shaher , Khassawneh Basheer Y , Alsmadi Baha F , Ababneh Abdelrahman M , Alqudah Safa
Published: January 2023

Aim: To investigate the relationship between COVID-19 infection and subsequent long-term mental consequences among patients recovering from the disease.

Methods: A cross-sectional and survey-based study was conducted in Jordan using Google Forms during the period from March to July of 2022. The requirement to participate was that individuals be at least 18 years old and have at least one symptomatic COVID-19 infection. A total of 2,055 subjects recruited in the study. Mental health was assessed using mental health inventory-38 (MHI-38).

Results: Females represent 64.8% (n=1,182) of the sample. The mean age of the participants was 39.9±14.4 years. Subjects who recovered from COVID-19 scored slightly higher than moderate on different scales of MHI-38. These include anxiety, depression, loss of behavioral and emotional control, general positive affect, emotional ties, and life-satisfactions. The prevalence of depression among participants was 46.3% (n=952). The prevalence of anxiety among participants was 45.8% (n=942). The prevalence of loss of physical and emotional control was 47.2% (n=970). Multiple regression showed that employment status, tobacco use, and severe COVID-19 infection were associated with mental illness. Not working, using tobacco, and having severe COVID-19 infection were more likely to develop mental illness (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Individuals who recover from COVID-19 are susceptible to developing mental illnesses. Factors associated with such susceptibility include employment status, tobacco use and severity of infection. The current findings can be used in mental health interventions targeting individuals who recovered from COVID-19.
Self-enhancement and negative word-of-mouth intention: Mediating role of vengeance and moderated mediation model of helping other consumers and gender
Authors: TOKGÖZ Emrah , ŞAYLAN Onur
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were (a) to investigate the mediating role of vengeance in the relationship between self-enhancement and negative word-of-mouth (NWOM) intention, (b) to examine the moderated mediation role of helping other consumers, and (c) to test moderated moderation role of gender. The study employs Process Macro software to achieve research aims with the sample of 767 consumers. The results show that (a) vengeance has a partial mediating role in the relationship between self-enhancement and NWOM intention, (b) helping other consumers has a moderated mediation role in this indirect relationship, and (c) the moderated mediation role of helping other consumers is moderated by gender (difference for females) only in the effect of self-enhancement on vengeance. Research is important to understand the antecedents of NWOM.
Da artesania à insuficiência do narrar
Authors: Lopes de Sousa Saulo
Published: January 2023

Resenha do capítulo "Posição do narrador no romance contemporâneo", do livro Notas de literatura I, de Theodor Adorno, em diálogo com escritos de Franz Kafka e Clarice Lispector.
CARNAVALIZAÇÃO EM FANFICS: UMA ANÁLISE BAKHTINIANA
Authors: De Melo Pereira Márcia Helena , Santos SILVEIRA Kendra , Martins da Silva Tiago
Published: January 2023

Neste trabalho, procuramos fazer uma aproximação entre ficções de fãs (fanfics) e o conceito de carnavalização, termo cunhado pelo filósofo russo Mikhail Bakhtin para designar a transposição da festa de carnaval para a linguagem literária. É nosso propósito investigar como o conceito de carnavalização pode ser identificado em ficções de fãs. Para atingir esse objetivo, investigamos uma fanfic publicada no site Spirit Fanfiction, cujo enredo é baseado na obra Death Note, uma série de mangá escrita por Tsugumi Ohba e ilustrada por Takeshi Obata. Nosso arcabouço teórico está assentado em Bakhtin a respeito do conceito de gênero discursivo (2003) e em sua tese de doutoramento intitulada A cultura cômica popular na Idade Média e no Renascimento: o contexto de François Rabelais (1996), a respeito do conceito de carnavalização. Em nossa análise, constatamos a presença das seguintes características carnavalizadas: livre contato familiar, riso ambivalente e mésalliances, todas elas elementos do realismo grotesco e da literatura carnavalizada.
Post-Surgical CSF leak with Inconclusive Diagnostic Studies: A Case Report
Authors: Tolebeyan Amir Soheil
Published: January 2023

Objectives: To report a case with post-surgical intracranial hypotension and inconclusive diagnostic findings.

Background: The diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension is based on positive neuroimaging findings and/or low CSF pressure on spinal tap. Despite this conventional definition, cases with normal CSF pressure have also been reported.

Results: This report explains a patient with post-surgical CSF leak, normal CSF opening pressure, and unremarkable imaging studies that responded well to the surgical repair.

Conclusion: Our case challenges the conventional diagnostic criteria of spontaneous intracranial hypotension. We suggest that clinical judgment should be considered in regard to the diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
Penggunaan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Baja Karbon Dalam Lingkungan Crude Oil
Authors: Taqwa Muhammad Libasut , Irwan Irwan , Pardi Pardi
Published: January 2023

The study of papaya leaf extract as a carbon steel corrosion inhibitor in a crude oil environment has been investigated using a weight-loss method. The effects of papaya leaf extract concentrations and immersion time have been employed to investigate the corrosion rate, with a variation of papaya leaf extract concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 % volume and immersion time of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 hours. The results showed that increasing papaya leaf extract concentrations decreased the corrosion rate of carbon steel in a crude oil environment. While the increase of immersion time enhances the carbon steel corrosion rate in a crude oil environment. The lowest rate of corrosion obtained was 4.0152 mpy using papaya leaf extract concentration of 5 % volume at 5 hours immersion time. The inhibition efficiency also increased with increasing concentrations of papaya extract and immersion time. The highest inhibition efficiency was 65.54% at the concentration of papaya leaf extract 5% vol. at 5 hours immersion time.
Perbaikan Algoritma Naive Bayes Classifier Menggunakan Teknik Laplacian Correction
Authors: Rizki Muhammad , Arhami Muhammad , Huzeni Huzeni
Published: January 2023

Naïve Bayes Classifier is one of the classification algorithms in Data Mining with a good processing speed and a fairly high level of accuracy. In the classification process the Naïve Bayes Classifier adopts the Bayesian theorem to map a data against a class by taking into account the probability of the attribute data, but because the Naïve Bayes Classifier makes probability the basis for its calculations, it is certainly very risk if it is wrong. If one class that is contained in the attribute has a value of 0, this will reduce the level of accuracy of the classification process carried out by the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm itself, therefore in this study the Laplacian Correction technique is used as an alternative to fix the problems that are owned by the Naïve Bayes Classifier Algorithm. The result of this research is that the Laplace Correction technique has succeeded in improving the performance of the Naïve Bayes Classifier by fixing the 0 value for each attribute. The level of accuracy that is owned by the Naïve Bayes Classifier after experiencing improvements with the Laplacian correction technique is 94.44%.
Produksi Syngas melalui Crossdraft Gasifier ditinjau dari Variasi Temperatur dan Massa Jerami Padi sebagai Filter
Authors: Abdillah Yama Ahmad Gilang , Vitruvi Muhammad Rafiq , Andira Ayu , Aswan Arizal , Bow Yohandri , Febriana Ida , Syakdani Adi , Rusdianasari Rusdianasari
Published: January 2023

Utilizing alternative energy is one strategy for resolving the petroleum energy dilemma. There are a number of ways to use coal as an alternative energy source, including the gasification process. In the presence of less oxygen than necessary for stoichiometric combustion, solid fuels are thermochemically converted into combustible fuels during the gasification process. The temperature and mass changes of rice straw used as a syngas filter were examined in this work in order to create a crossdraft gasifier prototype. Cleaning systems are directly incorporated into gasifiers to create them. In order to produce syngas of excellent quality, this study set out to establish the ideal temperature and rice straw filter mass. It also sought to identify the maximum LHV value for changes in rice straw filter mass. According to the study's findings, a temperature of 650 °C was needed to achieve a decent thermal efficiency of 16.56%, and a mass of 500 g of rice straw served as the ideal filter mass for syngas with a quality composition of 9.8% CO, 6.32% H2, and 1.97% CH4. The mass of 500 grams of rice straw with the greatest LHV value was 14,529.4 Kj/Kg.
Multiculturalism reflected in nicknames given to Romanian politicians
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Iliescu Alexandra Sorina
Published: January 2023

: Politicians are, probably more than other public figures, under the critical eye of the media and of their political opponents. These entities condemn politicians’ behaviour, language or decisions by giving them various nicknames. The newly coined nicknames sometimes include terms from other languages, thereby enhancing the mocking character of the names. Our approach will focus on identifying the linguistic motivation of the nicknames containing terms borrowed from other languages, as well as the social and contextual factors that triggered their coinage. The theoretical perspective proposed is interdisciplinary, supported by functional linguistics, pragmatics and anthroponymy.
Old and new in the toponymy of Săbăoani commune (Neamţ county)
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „A. Philippide” din Iaşi, România, Butnaru Daniela
Published: January 2023

Starting from materials obtained through direct surveys carried out in the area and from published or unpublished documents, we observe that some very old place names are still in use, even in the territory of the recently established Traian village. We also note numerous new place names which illustrate changes of realities in this region. In addition, by speaking about a community dominated by Roman Catholic Christians (Csangos), we will exemplify some cases of bilingualism on the toponymic level.
Restoration of historical street names in the old city of Fiume/Rijeka
Authors:   Centro Inchieste Dialettali „La Ciocia”, Arce, Italia, Germani Alfonso
Published: January 2023

Rijeka‑Fiume, European Capital of Culture in 2020, has always been multicultural and multiethnic dating back to its most ancient origins, with the Italian language playing a key role for many centuries. Place names on the most ancient maps of the city are in Italian, just like, for the most part, the street names on the maps drawn up in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, which Tito’s regime substituted with new names, cancelling any trace whatsoever of the historical Italian presence. In view of the appointment of the city as European Capital of Culture in 2020, the city council has launched an interesting cultural project envisaging the restoration of the name Fiume next to Rijeka and the recovery of 31 historical street names, by installing bilingual signs indicating the ancient names of the streets and squares in the town centre. The paper examines a selection of the names that best document the rich and diversified history of the city.
Interpretation of data and sources in etymological research
Authors:   Debrecen Reformed Theological University, Debrecen, Hungary, Kenyhercz Róbert
Published: January 2023

The aim of the paper is to emphasize the importance of source criticism in etymological research. It is widely known that the main sources for the early history of toponyms in the Carpathian Basin are the charters created in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom, because these official documents contained a large number of vernacular proper names embedded in the Latin text. However, it is important to mention that the medieval charters were produced by the chancery and places of authentication along specific principles and needs. I argue that this circumstance must always be considered during the interpretation of the data. I will show some examples illustrating that – in certain cases – we have to take into account the nature of the sources in the reconstruction of the genesis of place names. My goal is to offer a brief outline of this issue through my own investigations.
Multicultural aspects of colonial street names in the city of Dar es Salaam
Authors:   Universität Bologna, Italia, Rieger Marie A.
Published: January 2023

When used in a purely descriptive sense, the term multicultural means the simultaneous presence of people with different cultural backgrounds. If one takes this perspective, the city of Dar es Salaam is multicultural from its very beginnings. Geographically lying on the African continent, the city was founded by an Omani Sultan and, until Independence in 1961, was the capital of German East-Africa and subsequently administered by the UK. This eventful history is reflected in the different layers of names assigned to the streets in the historical city centre. The following article analyses the German colonial names focusing on the multicultural aspects they inscribe into the cityscape.
Names of hotels, hostels and rental properties for tourists in downtown Budapest
Authors:   Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary, Bölcskei Andrea
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses how multiculturalism is realized in the present-day onomastic landscape when hotels, hostels and lodgings for tourists are named in the downtown of Hungary’s capital. Based on names collected from online maps and popular websites offering accommodation, the author explores some characteristic features of these urban names (e.g. the frequent use of peculiar generic terms and the presence of additional components in the name forms referring to hotel chains, themes or services). Special attention is paid to semantics (e.g. specifiers indicating the location, the surroundings, an architectural feature of the building; the style of the interior design; the owner of the establishment) and language origin. The observed names belong to different cultural layers, providing references, for instance, to medieval sign boards, 19th-century monarchic and Hungarian national values as well as images of modern globalization.
First names in Feleacu village (Cluj county) from a multicultural perspective
Authors:   Academia Română, Institutul de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară „Sextil Puşcariu”, Cluj-Napoca, România, Colciar Rozalia
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at analysing first names in Feleacu, an old Romanian village near the city of Cluj-Napoca, from the perspective of multiculturalism. Being a link between tradition and modernity, first names reflect individual experiences, as well as historical and multicultural influences. There are religious and profane first names illustrating different etymological influences, inherited from Latin, imported from Slavic or Romance languages, and created in Romanian from autochthonous lexical forms. Although the influence of the school, the media and the West is strong, especially after 1989, the trend in giving first names is constant, because Feleacu is a conservative village as compared to other areas in Transylvania.
Semiotic game in modern ergonymy in the context of globalization processes
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin Ekaterinburg, Russia, Golomidova Marina
Published: January 2023

In today’s globalizing world, business culture and mass culture have become channels for the intensive exchange of cultural experiences. In a dynamically changing reality, verbal and nonverbal signs are included in the creation of speech productions that meet the needs and demands of modern social communication. The game principle of interpretation of reality is known to have become much more active in the postmodern era. Its implementation involves the possession of various linguistic and cultural codes, a wide repertoire of signs, symbols, and texts. Currently, the game principle has an increasing impact on the creation of new ergonymy. The aim of the article is to consider the influence of globalization processes on semiotic game techniques expressed in the selection and combination of verbal and nonverbal components in the creation of Russian ergonyms. The data obtained allow us to make initial observations on the combination of international and nationally specific content in naming.
Multiculturality of names of art movements
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Mădăras Anamaria Paula
Published: January 2023

Strongly “anchored” in the social dimension of life and having psychological “roots”, art movements in painting are defined by cultural diversity. In this paper, we aim to describe, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the way in which the names of art movements are formed, as well as their meaning and etymology. The methodology relies on techniques specific to onomastics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics. The sources of the names analysed consist of websites and art books.
Names of rhetoricians in the field of religion
Authors:   Universitatea Tehnică din Cluj-Napoca, Centrul Universitar Nord Baia Mare, România, Pop Ioan-Nicolae
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed at interpreting names and naming in relation to the founders of Christianity and to investigate theological figures who are a part of the cultural-spiritual heritage of the Primordial Church, by carrying out a biographical incursion into their lives. The saints described in this paper built Christianity by means of perfect synergy between fact and word, as their names have continued to exist across the centuries. In the present paper, we propose an inventory of some of the most important names of all time and their analysis from the perspective of onomastics. Thus, Eastern and Western Christianity meet through the common saints who act as patrons of their spirituality, testifying over the centuries to the fact that while the present may divide us, the past unites us. Christian rhetoricians enrich the word and the Church through their life and work, as vehicles through which creative grace is manifested. The corpus was taken from specialized studies, such as dictionaries of theology, biographies of saints, onomastic dictionaries. Methodologically, the paper employs precepts from the following fields: onomastics, theology, anthroponymy, cultural anthropology, the history of churches, rhetoric.
Multicultural aspects of idiomatic expressions and chrematonyms
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, North University Centre of Baia Mare, Romania, Todea Luminița
Published: January 2023

Idioms have always aroused the curiosity of linguists and there is a long tradition in the study of idioms, especially within the field of lexicology. This research aims to illustrate and discuss the relevance of idiomatic expressions for English language learners and to investigate a selection of idioms and chrematonyms that include ethnonyms. While native speakers tend to use idiomatic expressions spontaneously without thinking of their figurative meaning, for non-native learners, idioms are somehow difficult to acquire. Accurate explanation of their meanings, their cultural and historical correlations as well as a constant exposure to idiomatic expressions and constant usage increase the language learners’ communicative competence.
Proper names and the configuration of intimacy with the Divine in Traian Dorz’s poetry
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara, România, Băcilă Florina-Maria
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to analyse values of meanings of proper names which have the role to convey the intimate connection between the human soul and the Divinity, as this intimacy is configured in the poetry by Traian Dorz, a less studied contemporary Romanian writer, the author of thousands of lines of mystical poetry and of several volumes of memoires and religious mediations. Thus, in an important number of literary creations inspired by biblical truths and verses, nouns like Mire (‘groom’), Soţ (‘husband’), Frate (‘brother’), Prieten (‘friend’), Dor (‘longing’) etc. are integrated in original lyrical definitions or phrases which substitute the name of God. From the viewpoint of Christianity, these nominal phrases point out the human being’s aspiration towards the ecstatic state, as the human being is described during its mystical ascension, until the true, complete and everlasting unification with its Creator.
The Use Of Code-Switching By Teacher In Classroom Interaction At MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Mubarak Muhammad Zakky , Dewi Utami , Siregar Deasy Yunita
Published: January 2023

This research that has been conducted entitled "The Use of Code-Switching By Teacher In Classroom Interaction At MAN 2 Model Medan" which is motivated by the fact that there are differences in abilities between teachers and students in using and understanding English so make the teacher adjust the language gap so that code-switching occurs between students and teachers in classroom interaction. Code-switching is a communication between people use two or more language. The research methodology in this study use a qualitative method where the data collected by the researcher was by triangulation method that are observation, documentation and interview the teacher. The results obtained by the researcher are three types of code-switching used by teachers in classroom interaction, those are tag switching, inter-sentential switching, and intra-sentential switching. Based on those three types, the dominant types that are most often used by the teacher is inter-sentential switching. The teacher use code switching because of talking about particular topic, quoting somebody else, showing empathy, interjection, repetition, expressing group identity, and to clarify about the content. Based on the finding of the research, it can be concluded that code-switching can be used by teacher in classroom interaction because code-switching as the solution of the language gap between teacher and student.
TRANSLATION ENGLISH-INDONESIA: LEARNING DEVELOPMENT BASED HYBRID LEARNING IN POST-PANDEMIC ERA FOR EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Harahap Lena Marliana , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the development of a Hybrid learning model in Translation: English-Indonesian learning for UINSU English Tadris students. researchers use the Borg and Gall model through ten steps. 30 research subjects were taken from the UINSU English Tadris study program population. Data were collected by observation techniques, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques use percentages, mean, and t-tests. The results of the validation research from experts I and II on the design of the hybrid learning model were an average of 4.34 in the very good category. Field test results I; average paratest 6.17 and posttest 6.60. Field test II average parates 6.63 and posttest 7.65. Field test III average paratest 6.72 and posttest 7. 69. Different test results through t-test on learning motivation t-count 9.254, student creativity 9.796, and learning outcomes 9.840 and it turns out that t-count> t-table 2.136 is proven there is a significant difference before using the model and after using the hybrid learning model. The conclusion of the study is that the hybrid learning model developed in this study is effectively used in Translation: English-Indonesian learning for UINSU English Tadris Program students.
Crimean Tatars: Autochtonity of the Indigenous People of Ukraine. Historical Origins
Authors: Krysachenko Valentyn
Published: January 2023

The study is devoted to substantiating the status of the Crimean Tatars as an indigenous people of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to identify the phenomenon of historical continuity of the Crimean Tatars ethnogenesis on the territory of the Crimean Peninsula. The anthropological, population and genetic continuity of the autochthonous population existence on the territory of Crimea is argued. The direct genetic and cultural kinship of a series of basic ethnic groups of the peninsula (Tavrs, Scythians, Roksolans, Polovtsians, Crimean Tatars) is substantiated. The ability of the Crimean Tatar ethnic group to a high level of self-organization, including the formation of an independent state, has been proven. During the 13th-15th centuries, the process of political formation and self-determination of the Crimean Tatars took place. The landscape and climatic features of certain regions of the Crimean Peninsula contributed to the formation of several regional centers of ethnogenesis. It is with the flat part of its territory that the actual process of birth and formation of the Crimean Tatars as an ethnic group is connected. The southern coast and the mountainous part of Crimea, in the conditions of a peculiar natural isolation, and as a result, attractiveness for colonization expansions, had a peculiar trajectory of ethnic changes and transformations. And only with the emergence of the Crimean Khanate as an independent state, local ethnic groups and national groups were involved, through assimilation, in the further development of the Crimean Tatar people. The same applies to the population from the neighboring countries forcibly brought into the Crimean society, which became a kind of source of diversification of the gene pool and cultural borrowings for the Crimean Tatar ethnic group. The influence of Lithuanian Rus on the ethno-political formation of the Crimean Khanate is traced.
Mapping the Settlements of Slavic Tribes of the Zarubyntsi Culture of the 3rd Century BC — 2nd Century AD
Authors: Trachuk Oleksii
Published: January 2023

Ethnological studies of the Slavic tribes of the Nevrians, Scythians-farmers and Scythians-ploughmen of the 7th–3rd centuries BC in the Middle and Upper Dnieper region on the territory of Ukraine, Belarus and the Russian Federation, which were published in the previous issues of the "Ukrainoznavstvo" journal, approved a new method of socio-cultural anthropology – the method of tribal geography. It was established that in the social life of East Slavic tribes, the main participant was the clan, and not the patriarchal family, family or neighborhood community. Despite the appearance of the works of Bachofen, McLennan, Morgan, Kovalevsky, Kosven and other researchers, Soviet ideas about the patriarchal family as the embryo of society have not yet disappeared in archeology, and the relationship to the community, family and tribe has not yet changed. Archaeologists are still investigating the ethnically undefined bearers of archaeological cultures.But archaeologists know that the tribal system and the placement of ancestral settlements in nests existed on all continents of the planet since the Paleolithic era. Therefore, tribal geography opens up new opportunities for researching the lands inhabited by Slavic tribes - the ancestors of the Ukrainian people, which is of great interest all over the world. Elements of historical geography in the study of the ethnogenesis of the Slavs at the beginning of the 20th century used by V. Khvoika, researching about 500 settlements of different times in Ukraine. L. Niederle developed a map of the resettlement of Slavic tribes from the areas of initial residence, which, according to B. Rybakov's observations, corresponds to the main contours of the territory of the settlement of the Slavs for two millennia. Systematic cartographic studies of the settlements of the Slavic tribes of the Upper Dnieper region were carried out by L. Pobol, a supporter of V. Khvoika's autochthonous theory of the origin of the Slavs. The St. Petersburg school of archaeologists (M. Shchukin, V. Yeremenko, K. Kasparova), which adheres to the migration theory, still opposes the autochthonous theory. Ukrainian researcher S. Pachkova successfully proves the fallacy of the migration theory. We have collected the material of the nest cluster of Zarubyntsi culture settlements in the period of the 3rd century BC – 2nd century AD on modern maps at a scale of 1:850,000 for Belarus and 1:250,000 for Ukraine and the Russian Federation and it confirms the autochthonous theory of the origin of the Slavs and, including, the autochthonousness of the Ukrainian people. These and subsequent similar studies make it possible to reveal the characteristic features of the ethnogenesis of Ukrainian Slavs from the annalistic tribes of Kievan Rus to the Iron, Bronze, and Copper Ages.
Wedding in the Conditions of War as a Component of Modern Ethnoculture of Ukrainians
Authors: Bekh Kateryna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the marriage of Ukrainians in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. In order to cover the topic, sources of different informational nature and interpretation methods were analyzed. In particular, we processed official and unofficial Internet resources: informative and popular mass media sites, official web pages of state institutions and event agencies, and also using the method of participant observation we analyzed the open pages of social network users, where a large amount of photo and video materials of present day wedding themes is represented. The publication describes wedding practices among military personnel and critical infrastructure workers in frontline and near-frontline zones; it was noted about the common formats of marriage among the civilian population in the rear regions during the martial law; a review of state legal regulations enabling various options for official marriage registration for military personnel and ordinary Ukrainians was carried out; features of the functioning of traditional and new attributes of wedding rituals are characterized. The role of folk traditions in the formation of the national worldview is clarified, in particular, it is about preserving family values in order to raise the fighting spirit of military personnel, and the emotional and motivating aspects of the life of the members of the Ukrainian ethnoculture during the struggle against the aggressor are also noted. The publication examines trends in the popularization of Ukrainian ethnic culture, in particular, its wedding component in the information space.
Kuluçkalık tavuk yumurtalarına değişik dozlarda uygulanan Satureja hortensis L. bitki ekstraktının yumurta kabuk mikrobiyal yükü ve kuluçka sonuçlarına etkisi
Authors: ERGÜN Demirel , TASKİN Atilla , ERGÜN Fatma
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada; Satureja hortensis L. bitki ekstraktının kuluçkalık tavuk yumurtalarının dezenfeksiyon işleminde kullanılabilirliği ve kuluçka sonuçlarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada kuluçkalık yumurtaların dezenfeksiyon işleminde klorid grubu dezenfektan (Kontrol+, S1), etanol (Kontrol-, S2), etanol + % 2 S. hortensis ekstraktı (S3) ve etanol + %4 S. hortensis ekstraktı (S4) kullanılmıştır. Yumurta kabuklarından toplam mezofilik aerobik bakteri (TMAB) yükü, inkübasyonun başlangıcında, ikinci, sekizinci ve on sekizinci günlerinde incelenmiş ve on sekizinci gün sonunda gruplara ait TMAB yükleri sırasıyla S1’de 7,45±0.77 Log kob/yumurta olarak, S4’de ise 7,72±1,28 Log kob/yumurta olarak, S3’de 8,31±0.19 Log kob/yumurta olarak ve S2’de ise 12,33±0.21 Log kob/yumurta olarak, tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada en yüksek erken dönem embriyo ölüm (EDÖ) oranı S3’de %14,28±0.01 olarak, en yüksek orta dönem embriyo ölümü (ODÖ) oranı S1’de %23,08±0,01 olarak ve en yüksek geç dönem embriyo ölümü (GDÖ) ise S3’de % 20,03±0.05 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak kuluçkalık tavuk yumurtalarının dezenfeksiyon işleminde %2, %4 S. hortensis bitki ekstraktının, klorid grubu dezenfektanlara alternatif olarak kullanılabilir olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Open DLT for Patient Privacy Protection in the Age of Healthcare Consumerism
Authors: Palombini Maria , Shetty Sachin , Harrell, PhD Daniel
Published: January 2023

Key discussion points of this panel session include:

The role of open source DLTs in empowering and protecting patients data

The role of where technical and data standards are pragmatically needed 

The technical and ethical considerations of patient data governance
Editors Best Article Award 2021
Authors: Hao Sen Andrew Dr. Fang
Published: January 2023

DOI https://doi.org/10.30953/bhty.v4.166

Congratulations, Dr. Fang!
Going Under the Hood of dApps and DAOs
Authors: Loveys Dr. Ali
Published: January 2023

Physician credentialing is an arduous and lengthy process resulting in delays in physicians being able to work and generate revenue. In this session the audience will follow the ins and outs of authenticity, transparency and explore the building blocks to understanding blockchain technology.