bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛІЗ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІВ СИНХРОННОЇ ЧАСТОТИ ІЗ СКЛАДУ ОЗБРОЄННЯ ТА ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ТЕХНІКИ ДЛЯ ЇХ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ДОСВІДУ ОПЕРАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ СИЛ
Authors: Kuravska N. , Popov M. , Shelyakin D. , Ploshko R.
Published: May 2019

В статті розглядається спосіб модернізації перетворювача синхронної частоти, заснований на удосконалення підшипникових вузлів. Де енергетичні втрати в підшипниках складаються в основному з втрат на тертя, що виникають внаслідок проковзування в місцях контакту тіл кочення з кільцями і сепаратором, недосконалою якістю матеріалу тіл кочення і кілець а також механічних втрат змащувальному матеріалі. Вони не є постійними у часі і визначаються конструкцією підшипника, режимами його роботи і мастила, а тому потужність в деякій мірі витрачається на подолання тертя в підшипнику. Мета статті. Визначення впливу коефіцієнта тертя підшипників на роботу перетворювачів частоти та надати пропозиції, щодо модернізації перетворювачів синхронної частоти. Висновки. Запропоновані нові підшипники суттєво знижують коефіцієнт тертя при цьому збільшуючи час напрацювання перетворювачів синхронної частоти. Завдяки модернізації ПСЧ можливо забезпечити стабільність частоти перетворюваної напруги та забезпечити потрібну надійність в електропостачанні та зменшити втрати майже 1,5 рази. Запропоноване технологічне рішення удосконалення ПСЧ з новими типами підшипників, вони мають суттєвий недолік пов'язаний з труднощами, які можуть виникнути при виготовленні, але мають порівняно високий строк служби. Удосконалення підшипника заклечається у зміні конструкції зі зберіганням технічних вимог до них, але вже без сепаратора та мастил (змащення).
ВЕБ-ДОДАТОК ДЛЯ СЕРВІСУ СКЛАДАННЯ РАЦІОНУ ЗДОРОВОГО ХАРЧУВАННЯ ТА ДОСТАВКИ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Klymenko D. , Rudenko O.
Published: May 2019

У статті обґрунтована необхідність створення веб-додатку, що об’єднує процеси складання здорового раціону харчування з урахуванням потреб людини та доставки продуктів. Проведено аналіз проблем автоматизації та інформатизації в Україні звичних для людини повсякденних справ, таких як забезпечення продуктами харчування, складання правильного раціону. Розглянуте питання актуальності даної проблеми, на основі якої проведено аналіз існуючих сервісів доставки продуктів в Україні. Були виявлені ключові недоліки та функції, яких не вистачає у кожному з них. Проведено аналіз дизайнів кожного ресурсу задля створення більш сучасного інтерактивного сервісу, який би задовольняв не тільки функціональні потреби користувачів, а й позитивно впливав на психоемоційний стан людини. Розглянуте питання зі створення сучасного веб-додатку, який поєднує в собі функції вибору продуктів харчування відповідно до насиченості поживними речовинами та калорійністю і реалізовує можливість доставки обраних товарів до клієнта. Представлені та аргументовані вимоги до дизайну ресурсу та інтерактивних елементів на сторінці. Визначено функції веб-сервісу, вимоги до контенту та програм для реалізації проекту. Веб-додаток розроблено за допомогою сучасних веб-технологій, що цілком відповідають прописаним специфікаціям. Визначені умови до адаптації та кросбраузерності додатку, задля можливості доступу до нього з усіх можливих пристроїв. Описано послідовність програмної реалізації веб-сервісу: розмітка, стилізація ресурсу, розробка модуля логіки та модуля інтерактивності. Сформульовано вимоги до програмного коду. Особливу увагу приділено функціональним можливостям ресурсу, аналогів яких, на українському ринку, знайдено не було, а саме, можливості обирати конкретні продукти, відповідно до вмісту в них поживних елементів, можливості бачити загальну калорійність продукту, відповідно до обраної ваги, та функцію зручного оформлення доставки замовлення, з можливістю додавання власного коментаря клієнта, що дозволяє приділити особливу увагу кожному замовнику та підвищити якість надання послуг у сфері продажу товарів.
МОДЕЛЬ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ, ЩО ПРОТІКАЮТЬ В ОСВІТНІХ ТА ВИРОБНИЧИХ СИСТЕМАХ, ЗАСНОВАНА НА ВИКОРИСТАННІ ОНТОЛОГІЧНОГО ІНЖИНІРИНГУ
Authors: Morozova О. I.
Published: May 2019

В роботі наведено модель формування процесів, що протікають в освітніх та виробничих системах, заснована на використані онтологічного інжинірингу. В основу моделі входить термінологічна система предметної галузі «Організація та функціонування закладу вищої освіти», терміни якої пов'язані між собою гіперономічними відносинами. Основною метою побудови термінологічної системи є відокремлення з термінологічної низки три групи термінів, тобто їх попередня класифікація. Така класифікація передбачає упорядкування певних термінів з метою пошуку між них однорідних зв’язків та відносин. Рівень корінного поняття має троє термінів та їх поняття, які формують три гілки понять. Наведено укрупнену схему термінології предметної галузі «організація та функціонування вищого навчального закладу». Як кореневий термін, який задає своєрідний розмір термінологічного дерева предметної області «організація і функціонування закладу вищої освіти» обраний термін «вища освіта». Виділено три гілки термінів, які утворюють термінологічне дерево, яке покриває своїми визначеннями предметну область. Перша гілка передбачає використання відносин «загальне – часткове» та «рід – вид». Друга гілка буде формуватися на просторо часових відносинах або як кажуть темпоральних відносинах, а також причино-наслідних зв’язків між певними поняттями. Третя гілка, в корні якої полягає термін «педагогіка вищої школи» передбачає будь які відносини між низ лежачими термінами. Одержану термінологічну систему предметної галузі представлено у виді онтологічної моделі, структура якої має деревовидний вигляд. Таке представлення дає можливість формалізувати предметну галузь. Корисність даної термінологічної системи у тому, що вона може стати основою для множини навчальних дисциплін, які називаються «Вступ до спеціальності». Крім того, словник дає методичну основу викладачам, які формують або оновлюють робочі навчальні програми на етапі обмірковування назв навчальних модулів, тим, а також анотацій до них з метою створення укрупненого термінологічного дерева навчальної дисципліни, яке буде основою для наповнення її навчальним матеріалом.
FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL REMODELING OF THE HEART ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH RISK OF LIFETHREATENING VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC AND NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES
Authors: Stukalova O. V. , Zhambeev A. A. , Sokolov S. F. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Grishin I. R. , Kiktev V. G. , Shlevkov N. B.
Published: May 2019

Objective: to identify the features of myocardial fibrosis and ventricular repolarization disorders associated with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) in patients with ischemic (ICM) and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM).

Material and Methods. Fifty consecutive patients (41 men and 9 women aged 60±13 years; 30 patients with ICM and 20 patients with NICM) underwent contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart, QT dispersion analysis of 12-lead Holter ECG followed by implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or resynchronizing device with defibrillator (CRTD) to prevent sudden cardiac death.

Results. According to data of 32 (28–43)-month follow up, VT paroxysms were registered in 20 of 30 patients (67%) with ICM and in 5 of 20 patients (25%) with NICM on follow-up. Data of successive univariate and ROC analyses of MRI indices differed between patients with and without recurrence of VTs in ICM and NICM patient groups. In ICM patients, VTs were associated with the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 80 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and higher gray zone in the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI. Similar analyses in NICM patients showed that the most valuable diagnostic signs associated with the right ventricular tachycardias were the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 90 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and the presence of non-transmural fibrosis of the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI.

Conclusion. The features of structural remodeling of the left ventricle predisposing to VTs significantly differ in patients with ICM and NICM. Nevertheless, the presence of ventricular repolarization disorders, associated with onset of VTs, is universal in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.
MITRAL VALVE GEOMETRY IN HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEFT VENTRICULAR OUTFLOW TRACT OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kanev A. F. , Pavlyukova E. N. , Evtushenko A. V.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To evaluate structural features of the mitral valve (MV) in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and to identify characteristics of MV structural remodeling in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM) patients using three-dimensional MV quantification analysis.

Material and Methods. The study included 48 patients with HOCM and 15 patients with arterial hypertension and LVH. All patients underwent standard echocardiography and real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography, followed by MV reconstruction with quantitative analysis. Quantitative analysis of MV included assessment of the mitral annulus and cusps.

Results. Differences in characteristics of three-dimensional MV model between patients with HOCM and arterial hypertension and LVH were identified. In patients with HOCM, the height of the fibrous ring of the MV was increased compared to that in patients with arterial hypertension (8.00±1.72 mm vs. 5.99±1.95 mm; p=0.02). Mitral annular height (r=-0.55; p=0.02) and area(3D) (r=-0.30; p=0.04) correlated with peak LV outflow tract (LVOT) gradient. MV nonplanarity index was higher in HOCM patients (2.37±0.47 units vs. 1.73±0.62 units; p=0.02). Mitral annular maximal velocity correlated with peak (r=0.48, p=0.002) and mean (r=0.47, p=0.01) LVOT gradients. Anterior (6.40±2.04 sm2 vs. 5.07±1.04 sm2 ; p<0.05) and posterior (6.61±2.01 см2 vs. 5.27±1.23 см2 ; p=0.006) cusp areas, total cusp area (13.01±3.54 sm2 vs. 10.34±1.82 sm2 ; p=0.008), and total cusp area to annular area ratio (1.31±0.2 units vs. 1.15±0.09 units; р=0.01) had higher values in patients with HOCM. Correlation existed between anterior leaflet length and peak LVOT gradient (r=-0.45; p=0.01). Patients with HOCM had increased anterior leaflet angle compared to patients with arterial hypertension and LVH (32.13±9.21° vs. 24.86±4.45°; р=0.04).

Conclusion. Compared to patients with arterial hypertension and LVH, patients with HOCM experienced more pronounced MV annular remodeling presented as an increase in the annular height, which was accompanied by an increase in the cusp areas and the anterior leaflet angle. In patients with HOCM, the annular area and the maximum mitral annular velocity correlated with LVOT gradient.
LUNG ULTRASONOGRAPHY IN PNEUMONIA
Authors: Chuyashenko E. V. , Zavadovskaya V. D. , Ageeva T. S. , Prosekina N. M. , Zorkaltsev M. A. , Fedorova E. I.
Published: May 2019

Aim. In order to optimize the diagnosis of pneumonia by including lung ultrasonography in the diagnostic algorithm for pneumonia, the main ultrasound signs of inflammatory infiltration of the lungs were identified, depending on the form of morphological substrate, and the capabilities of ultrasound examination in monitoring pneumonia were evaluated.

Material and Methods. A total of 96 patients were admitted to hospital by emergency to rule out/to confirm pneumonia based on X-ray diagnosis of this pathology in 81 persons. Ultrasonic examination was performed in all patients at a day of admission to hospital. Dynamics in inflammatory infiltrate was evaluated in 55 patients at days 3–4, 7, and 10–14 of hospital stay.

Results. The ultrasonic signs of inflammatory infiltrate were found in 55 of 96 patients with prevalent ultrasound pattern of pleuropneumonia (n=48; 50%) and bronchopneumonia in a smaller number of patients (n=7; 8.6%). The results of ultrasonography showed the low sensitivity (69.7%) and significantly high specificity (100%) rates of the method in detecting pneumonia. Positive dynamics in ultrasonic monitoring of pneumonia was detected in the overwhelming number of patients (n=45; 81.8%) at day 3 of hospitalization. Negative dynamics (n=3; 5.5%) was observed at days 3 and 7 of the study.

Conclusion. Ultrasonic study may be considered a useful step in the diagnostic algorithm for patients with pneumonia as this method provides additional information for an attending physician and does not involve adverse effects of ionizing radiation on patient’s body. Since the ultrasonic data on positive and negative dynamics of pneumonia were received ahead of the results of standard control radiography and were verified by further clinical and radiological observations, the role of ultrasonic monitoring of the inflammatory infiltrate was essential for evaluation of the efficacy of antibiotic therapy at earlier time.
Rancang Bangun Digital Home Assistant Dengan Perintah Suara Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Dan Smart Phone
Authors: Fachri Rizal Isni , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus , Afwani Royana
Published: May 2019

Digital home assistant merupakan salah satu bagian dari teknologi smart home. Smart home merupakan salah satu riset teknologi yang berfokus untuk home automation, sehingga interaksi antara manusia dengan rumah menjadi lebih mudah dan peraktis. Salah satu interaksi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan perintah suara. Saat ini teknologi digital home assistant dapat diimplementasikan dengan berbagai macam konsep dan berbagai macam alat. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan adalah smart phone. Smart phone merupakan alat komunikasi yang memiliki berbagai macam tools untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, salah satunya adalah tool yang ditawarkan oleh sistem operasi Android yaitu google speech API. Dengan google speech API kita dapat membuat aplikasi yang dapat memahami perkataan manusia. Agar peralatan elektronika di rumah dapat berkomunikasi dengan smart phone, digunakanlah micro controller yang dipasangkan pada elektronika di rumah. Beberapa micro controller yang dapat digunakan yaitu Raspberry Pi dan Arduino.

Pada penelitian ini dibangun suatu digital home assistant dengan perintah suara menggunakan Raspberry Pi dan smart phone. Digital home assistant yang dibangun digunakan untuk pengendalian lampu, TV, dan AC. Google speech API digunakan pada smart phone untuk proses penerjemahan perintah suara yang diberikan oleh pengguna sistem.

Hasil yang didapatkan untuk pengendalian lampu, TV dan AC dengan perintah suara menggunakan smart phone dan Raspberry Pi adalah sistem dapat berjalan dengan keberhasilan 90% dan waktu rata-rata eksekusi perintah mencapai 5.32 detik.
Editorial
Authors: Parra Sánchez Diana Teresa
Published: May 2019

La Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Unab y los miembros del Comité Editorial de la Revista Colombiana de Computación, se complacen en presentar esta nueva edición de la Revista con un total de cinco artículos. Tres de ellos, corresponden a artículos en versión extendida enviados al 13 Congreso Colombiano de Computación que fue realizado en Cartagena (Colombia) del 26 al 28 de septiembre de 2018, organizado por la Sociedad Colombiana de Computación SCo2 y la Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar.
Patterns of linguistics features in private chats of social media account leading someone to be a victim of a cyber crime
Authors: Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta
Published: May 2019

Social media have grown up as something hallucinogenic. They offer millions of pleasures by having people’s fingertips to control through smart phones. People may interact to each other for various motivations and purposes without knowing who they are talking to in fact although they know the name of the interlocutor shown in the social media account. This leads to cybercrime because people often miss to validate it. This research would like to investigate why people close their eyes to verify the person they are talking to in the social media and how the interlocutors enable to ensure that they are the same person as in the speakers thought. By having descriptive qualitative method with interview as the major for collecting data, the research results some signposts. Addressing, tone, and spelling and punctuation are linguistics features that the doer of cybercrime must have as a key to crack the security without any violence. The doer copies how the way people having the account of social media to ensure the interlocutor through a private chat.
THE TRANS LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS ABOUT INFINITE SERIES
Authors: Widada Wahyu , Herawaty Dewi , Anggoro Abdurrobbil Falaq , Nugroho Khathibul Umam Z
Published: May 2019

Infinite series is one of the difficult calculus material for students. It needs to be analyzed the cognitive activities of students to make it easier for lecturers to arrange learning plans. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of the trans level about infinite series. The subject of this research was a student of Mathematics Education, one of the universities in Bengkulu. A total of 5 people were selected from 29 students based on their cognitive abilities. Subjects were interviewed based on the assignment given. Data is analyzed through its genetic decomposition. The results of the study are that subjects can coordinate other objects and processes, so that the scheme is formed about the convergence of infinite series and sequences. Conclusion: the subject is able to do thematization so that forming a mature scheme is a trance level characteristic.
Fast Response Garda Ampuh dalam Penanganan Anak Muda Putus Sekolah di Banyuwangi
Authors: Kholiq Ilham Nur
Published: May 2019

The achievements and innovations developed by Banyuwangi District turned out to have many problems in the midst of the community, such as poverty, education (out of school children) who needed good handling. Based on observations and information obtained by researchers there are 10 sub-districts in Banyuwangi District, where the highest number of school dropouts is Rogojampi, Glagah, Tegaldlimo, Banyuwangi City. Gambiran, Kalipuro, Muncar, Kalibaru, Wongsorejo, and Singojuruh. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. And the data sources are children who experience school dropouts, the Education Office, Tegadlimo UPTD and archives of school dropouts in Kecamatan Teglimlimo. The results of this study indicate, that the factors of school dropouts in Tegadlimo sub-district, Kalipait Village, Kendalrejo and Purwoagung are economic factors, leaving their parents to leave as migrant workers or die, access roads, juvenile delinquency and the environment. Whereas the government's way of dealing with school dropouts is by providing pocket money, smart Banyuwangi transport money, effective garda savings, being included in the package A, B and C equality program, KIP (Kartu Indonesia Pintar) program and SAS Program (Siswa asuh Sebaya).
Pengaruh Disiplin Siswa dan Sarana Prasarana terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di SMAN 9 Kota Tangerang
Authors: As’ad Muhammad , Soleha Nur
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Student Discipline and Infrastructure Facility to Student Achievement Achievement in SMAN 9 Kota Tangerang Banten. The research method used is quantitative method through the spreading of questionnaires with population number 191 and the sample is 129 respondents, based on slovin formula. Based on the results of research using partial and multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23 shows that partially indicates that the Discipline Students have a positive and significant influence of 30.7% on Student Achievement, partially indicate that the infrastructure has no positive and significant effect of 3.4% against Student Achievement.Partially, both results indicate that student discipline and facilities of Infrastructure are jointly tested by F test proved to have a positive and significant influence on Student achievement siswadan influence magnitude seen from niali coefficient of determination (R²) is 9.4%
Perkembangan Audit Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Supandi Ach Faqih
Published: May 2019

Shari'ah audits, especially in Indonesia, have opportunities in Indonesia with the world's largest Muslim majority population. And the shari'ah audit challenges for future development are better, including (1) regulatory issues such as shari'ah audit standards that are inadequate, the absence of a sharia audit framework and lack of encouragement from the government. (2) Problems of human resources such as the qualifications of shari'ah auditors in accounting and syari'ah are not balanced, the limited number of shari'ah auditors, lack of accountability of shari'ah auditors (DPS) and shari'ah auditors (DPS) are less independent. (3) Audit process problems such as DPS are not yet equipped with sharia audit procedures, Ex-ante and audit ex-poses have not been maximized and the separation of financial audits with sharia audits.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENJERNIHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR BERSIH
Authors: Putra Alfian , Ridwan Ridwan , Nasir Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Alat penjernihan air gambut ini dirancang dengan menggunakan media filter yang terdiri dari kerikil yang berdiameter rata-rata 0,5-1,5 cm setebal 15 cm di bagian bawah, pasir dengan diameter rata-rata 0,2 mm – 0,4 mm setebal 70 cm di bagian tengah dan kerikil yang berdiameter rata-rata 0,5-1,5 cm setebal 15 cm di bagian atas dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kesadahan, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), menetralisasikan pH dan menjernihkan warna air gambut. Berdasarkan hasil analisa sampel yang telah diolah dengan alat penjernihan air gambut, efesiensi penurunan kesadahan sebesar 24,7%, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) sebesar 9,76% dengan tanpa koagulan dan dengan menggunakan koagulan sebesar 74%. Untuk efesiensi penetralan pH air gambut dengan menggunakan koagulan sebesar 98,4% sedangkan tanpa menggunakan koagulan sebesar 96,4% sedangkan pada perubahan warna air gambut, dengan tanpa menggunakan koagulan warna kuning-kecoklatan berubah menjadi putih, dengan menggunakan koagulan warna kuning- keclokatan menjadi putih bening.Kata Kunci : Air gambut, alat penjernih air gambut ,kesadahan, TDS, pH.
ANALISA KADAR ASAM OKSALAT DALAM ASAM SUNTI
Authors: Suryani Suryani
Published: May 2019

Asam Sunti (Belimbing wuluh kering) banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Aceh. Asam Sunti mengandung ion oksalat yang dapat menimbulkan batu ginjal dalam tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kadar asam oksalat dari asam sunti. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Asam Sunti yang mengalami perlakuan perebusan dan yang tidak mengalami perlakuan perebusan. Konsentrasi garam divariasikan 100 gram, 150 gram dan 200 gram. Waktu pengeringan divariasikan 5 hari, 10 hari dan 15 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh konsentrasi asam oksalat tertinggi sebesar 0,1605 N terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa perebusan, jumlah garam 200 gram dan waktu pengeringan 15 hari.Kata kunci : Asam Sunti, asam oksalat
SOVIET CIVIL SERVANTS AS A RULING SOCIAL STRATUM: HISTORIOGRAPHIC ASPECT
Authors: Malakhov Rodion Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2019

The article considers domestic and foreign interpretations of social and economic essence of the Soviet civil servants. Special attention is paid to studying historians’ opinions on the issue of managers’ participation in the realization of the right of ownership on means of production. According to the dominant viewpoint, civil servants shared ownership on means of production and came out as a basic instrument of capitalistic transformation of the Soviet Union. Historiography of the problem contains works dedicated to the formation of the proprietary class in the USSR.
EVACUATED POPULATION IN GORKY REGION (1941-1945)
Authors: Fedotov Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

Relying on archival materials the author examines evacuation processes associated with the reception and accommodation of the evacuated population as a special social group that existed in the years of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The article evaluates the activity of the administrative bodies that provided resettlement, employment and consumer services for the evacuated people in different periods of their residence in Gorky region. Scientific originality of the study includes the use of previously unknown archival materials discovered by the author.
PROTEST MOVEMENT OF RURAL RESIDENTS OF THE URAL REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920S
Authors: Filatov Vladimir Viktorovich , Tomarov Aleksei Vladimirovich
Published: May 2019

The article aims to analyse the types and stages of the Ural peasantry resistance to the authorities’ non-economic influence in the second half of the 1920s. The analysis has allowed the authors to discover the motives of the countrymen’s protest movement, to identify the dynamics of the basic types of resistance and their consequences. Special attention is paid to the consequences of the grain procurement crisis of 1927/28. Tax policy, procurement policy, class approach to land management, disfranchisement caused protest among the countrymen. While struggling against the rebellious peasants the authorities most often repressed prosperous countrymen.
ACTING ATAMAN A. D. STOLYPIN’S STRUGGLE AGAINST SPLIT AMONG THE URAL COSSACKS
Authors: Yagudina Oksana Valentinovna
Published: May 2019

The article analyses the acting ataman A. D. Stolypin’s reforms undertaken against split in the Ural Cossack Host and their influence on the Cossack community’s everyday life. The author emphasizes nationwide importance of such measures because the Ural Cossacks guarded the state borders and their adherence to the Old Belief allowed considering them as the government’s opposition. Relying on published sources the author identifies the key trends of A. D. Stolypin’s anti-split policy among the Ural Cossacks. According to the author, his activity was based on public education methods, which promoted split weakening in the Ural Cossack Host.
PSKOV ICONS OF SELECTED SAINTS OF THE XIV-XVI CENTURIES
Authors: Avdyusheva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to Pskov icons of Selected Saints. The analysis and evaluation of this iconographic type have allowed the author to conclude that the content of the icons prevails substantially over their artistic forms. Severe demands in matters of faith were inseparable from the attempts to interpret the religious thought taking into account the conditions and demands of everyday life. Studying this type of icons allows revealing new aspects of Pskov iconographic art and identifying the essential features of the Pskovians’ historical mentality.
FREE WILL AS FOUNDATION OF MORAL ACTION: SCHOPENHAUER VS KANT
Authors: Dadashova Samira Nazimovna
Published: May 2019

The article provides a comparative analysis of the free will concept in the works of the German philosophers I. Kant and A. Schopenhauer. It is shown that, regardless of slightly different views on free will as moral responsibility, both philosophers agreed that will is strictly determined: by categorical imperative with Kant and by the nature itself, including an individual’s inner nature, with A. Schopenhauer. The findings allow the author to conclude that establishing moral duty towards others as imperative and interpreting moral actions exclusively as compassion lead to complete negation of an egoistic element of human actions’ internal motivation.
INTERACTION OF SCIENTIFIC AND ARTISTIC, VERBAL AND NONVERBAL IN COGNITION
Authors: Kul’bizhekov Viktor Nikolaevich
Published: May 2019

The problem of nonverbal thinking is most fully revealed in the phenomenon of art. The author assesses the worldview created by the language of art as an alternative method of cognition, which differs from the scientific one by the ability to penetrate the most intimate layers of consciousness and being. Philosophy, the humanities and various forms of art have always been at the forefront of rethinking the world, reassessing values, forming new consciousness and new thinking. Special attention is paid to music, musical thinking, which the author considers to be the basis of the modern type of rationality. It has initiated various innovations and changes not only in art, but also in scientific cognition.
ETHICAL DIMENSION OF “CARE”
Authors: Kunitsin Andrei Gennad'evich
Published: May 2019

The article reveals the ethical content of the “care” concept comparing it with other ethical doctrines such as I. Kant’s categorical imperative and the “golden rule of ethics”. The author provides arguments for considering care as a cardinally different ethical principle, in particular, the fact that it is based not on empirical but on ontological foundation. Being is postulated as the basic principle of any ethical action, and human necessity to recognize his involvement into Being is defined as motivation for any perfect ethical argument.
THE SOVIET CENSORSHIP BODIES IN THE KOMI-PERMYAK NATIONAL DISTRICT IN THE 1920-1980S: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS, PERSONNEL
Authors: Dianov Sergei Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the poorly investigated in the Russian historiography issue: the history of the formation and development of the Soviet censorship bodies (Glavit - Main Administration for Literary and Publishing Affairs) in the Komi-Permyak national district in the 1920-1980s. Glavit bodies were an element of the political control system that functioned in the Ural region in the Soviet period. In the Komi-Permyak national district, censorship was focused on periodicals (district and regional newspapers), printed products of the local printing house, radio program scripts, repertoire materials for theatrical performances. The author believes that the problem of efficiency of the Komi-Permyak censors’ activity should be examined in the context of the national and cultural peculiarities of the region.
MUSEUMIFICATION AND EXHIBITING AS AN INSTRUMENT TO DECONSTRUCT POLITICAL COMPONENT
Authors: Belyaev Valerii Valer’evich
Published: May 2019

The article identifies the relation of such disciplinary practices as museumification and exhibiting with political communication. Political communication, in its turn, is considered as verbal confrontation of ideological constructs and social hierarchies, according to Jacques Rancière’s “politics” and “police” concepts. The author examines different types of museumification in the context of the political. Using the methodology of post-colonial studies, the researcher analyses the structure of the artefact as an exhibit item and concludes that a speech act, which, according to Rancière, is politics itself, contains the principles, which allow the deconstruction of the political.
SOLA SCRIPTURA PRINCIPLE IN EARLY PROTESTANTISM
Authors: Matakov Konstantin Anatol'evich
Published: May 2019

The article reveals the essence of the Sola Scriptura principle in the theology of early Reformation. The author points out that this principle represented critical attitude to Catholic understanding of the ecclesiastical tradition and the Bible’s dominant role in Protestantism. However, it should be noted that the major Reformation theologians, accentuating the Scripture’s importance, at the same time emphasized the role of the ecclesiastical norm and liturgical tradition while interpreting the Holy Scripture, and, consequently, created their own Protestant tradition. Thus, the Sola Scriptura principle turned out to be inherently contradictive.
WEST EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN BRANCHES OF BACHOLOGY: AGREEMENT AND DISAGREEMENT
Authors: Svistunenko Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: May 2019

The article examines inherent relations of the German, British and American branches of Bachology. For the first time the author summarizes the findings of the English-speaking (British and American) Bach scholars from the beginning of the XX century till nowadays. The paper describes different aspects of polemics on the problems of authorship, chronology, symbolism and pitch in the composer’s works. The study contains information on the American Bach Society, scientific periodicals (“Bach Perspectives”, “Bach: Journal of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute”, “Bach Notes” bulletin) and modern reference literature on Bachology.
MUSICAL AS A “SUCCESSFUL PROJECT”: GENRE PERSPECTIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL CULTURE
Authors: Cai Zhuo
Published: May 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the components of the triumphal success of the musical “Notre-Dame de Paris” by R. Cocciante and L. Plamondon. The author considers these components as a complex of new genre qualities of the musical, which are actively taking shape in the space of global culture. These include the symbolic connection of the main theme with the cultural memory, the style mix as a principle of organizing musical material, reliance on the “star” cast with polystylistics of performance styles, the multicultural combination of creative forces, and the latest decorative, scenographic, choreographic solutions.
INDIGENIZATION OF STATE AND PARTY APPARATUS AS A TACTICAL TASK OF IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE KOMI REGION IN THE 1920-1930S
Authors: Kirosova Natal'ya Vasil'evna
Published: May 2019

The article analyses the practice of indigenization of the state and party apparatus while realizing national language policy in the Komi region in the 1920-1930s. Relying on archival materials, some of which have been previously unknown, the author summarizes the data on the total number of the native personnel involved in the administrative bodies’ activity. The author points out that mono-ethnicity of the population allowed easy observation of formal requirements for recruiting and promoting the natives to leading positions, but the issue of using the Komi language in the work of the party and state bodies remained problematic.
Use of Learning Journal in Tutorial of Professional Competencies Improvement (PCI) for the Early Childhood Education Program
Authors: Amini Mukti
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to see the contribution of using learning journal in a tutorial of the subjects Professional Competencies Improvement (PKP) in the S1 program PGPAUD-UT. This research was conducted in 2015 at Serpong District from Jakarta branch, Indonesia Open University, with respondents nine students at semester 7th of early childhood education program (ECEP), which join PKP guidance in one group. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are the use of learning journals is beneficial to know the factors that affect the mastery of PKP by students. These factors are perseverance in studying the PKP guidebook, curiosity, frequency of asking, presentation in the tutorial, and explanation by tutor/supervisor. This research recommends that PKP supervisors can develop various alternative ways to communicate well with students by utilizing the latest technological developments.
Attention in naïve psychology
Authors: Elekes Fruzsina , Király Ildikó
Published: May 2019

In everyday life, mentalizing is nested in a rich context of cognitive faculties and background information that potentially contribute to its success. Yet, we know little about these modulating effects. Here we propose that humans develop a naïve psychological model of attention (featured as a goal-dependent, intentional relation to the environment) and use this to fine-tune their mentalizing attempts, presuming that the way people represent their environment is influenced by the cognitive priorities (attention) their current intentions create. The attention model provides an opportunity to tailor mental state inferences to the temporary features of the agent whose mind is in the focus of mentalizing. The ability to trace attention is an exceptionally powerful aid for mindreading. Knowledge about the partner’s attention provides background information, however being grounded in his current intentions, attention has direct relevance to the ongoing interaction. Furthermore, due to its causal connection to intentions, the output of the attention model remains valid for a prolonged but predictable amount of time: till the evoking intention is in place. The naïve attention model theory is offered as a novel theory on social attention that both incorporates existing evidence and identifies new directions in research.
PESONA CANDI BOROBUDUR SEBAGAI WISATA BUDAYA DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Dewanti Reza Ayu
Published: May 2019

Borobudur temple is a relic of the Buddhist kingdom in the past in Indonesia was built by King Samaratungga which is the ancient Mataram King of the Syailendra House, where at that time Buddhism became a religion that is embraced by most Indonesian society.
A Brief Commentary on Kirsten Stadermann of Groningen's Paper
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Researchers analyze secondary school curricula from 15 countries, revealing common themes and a need for emphasizing process over facts.
Mengikuti Kolokium atau Menerbitkan Jurnal?
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2019

Mengapa kita harus menganggap bahwa mengikuti kolokium lebih rendah daripada menerbitkan jurnal? Terbitan yang muncul dari kolokium dalam bentuk proceeding tampak tak dianggap ketika dihadapkan dengan terbitan dalam bentuk journal. Padahal belum tentu proses pengerjaan journal lebih baik daripada proceeding.
The economic development
Authors: rahmadhani efi
Published: May 2019

Economic growth essentially aims to improve the welfare of the community, so that increased economic growth is needed and more equitable income distribution. However, if the growth is followed by an improvement in income distribution, it will be difficult to create prosperity for the community in general, because the income distribution is uneven or does not run smoothly, so that it will automatically disrupt the Indonesian economy, and will be in poverty.But the high level of economic inequality in Indonesia has resulted in low income groups unable to access basic needs and services such as food, health and education. This can adversely affect the community and slow down the human development process, as measured by the Human Development Index (HDI). Sources of economic inequality, especially in Indonesia, are due to the implementation of the economic system of capitalism, differences in natural resource content, market fundamentalism that encourage rich people to reap the biggest profits from economic growth, increased political capture, gender inequality, low wages lifting itself from poverty, inequality of access between rural and urban areas to infrastructure, a taxation system that fails to play an important role in distributing income.One of the country's efforts to reduce inequality between regions or regions is of course through equitable development in the regions. This is related to regional development, where regional development is an integral part of national development. Thus, it is expected that the results of development will be distributed and allocated to regional levels.
Advancing the Network Theory of Mental Disorders: A Computational Model of Panic Disorder
Authors: Robinaugh Donald , Haslbeck Jonas M B , Waldorp Lourens , Kossakowski Jolanda Jacqueline , Fried Eiko I , Millner Alexander , McNally Richard J. , Ryan Oisín , de Ron Jill , van der Maas Han , van Nes Egbert H. , Scheffer Marten , Kendler Kenneth S. , Borsboom Denny
Published: May 2019

The network theory of psychopathology posits that mental disorders are complex systems of mutually reinforcing symptoms. This overarching framework has proven highly generative but does not specify precisely how any specific mental disorder operates as such a system. We address this gap in the literature by developing a network theory of Panic Disorder and formalizing that theory as a computational model. We first review prior psychological theory and research on Panic Disorder in order to identify its core components as well as the plausible causal relations among those components. We then construct and evaluate a computational model of Panic Disorder as a non-linear dynamical system. We show that this model can explain a great deal, including individual differences in the propensity to experience panic attacks, key phenomenological characteristics of those attacks, the onset of Panic Disorder, and the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy. We also show that the model identifies significant gaps in our understanding of Panic Disorder and propose a theory-driven research agenda for Panic Disorder that follows from our evaluation of the model. We conclude by discussing the implications of the model for how we understand and investigate mental disorders as complex systems.
Continuing the Legacy of Editorial of the First Issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences
Authors: Aryal Binod
Published: May 2019

Professor Dr MN Marhatta wrote in detail about the 'Milestones of Medical Education in Karnali Academy of Health Sciences' in the first issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS). By the time of this second issue of JKAHS, there has been substantial progress in achieving the goals set and plans put forward by the Academy.

Two bachelor programs, i.e., Bachelor in Midwifery Sciences (BMS) and Bachelor in Public Health (BPH) studies are going to start from Mangsir 2075. Certified Anesthesia Assistant (CAA) training course is running smoothly. The Academic Council has prepared and the panel of experts has endorsed the curriculum of Masters in Obstetrics and Gynecology (MD), Masters in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery (MS), and Masters in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (MD). Masters in General Practice and Emergency Medicine (MDGP) curriculum was prepared in the presence of experts of the various subjects, endorsed by the Academic Council of the Academy and submitted to the Nepal Medical Council (NMC) for approval and accreditation. The NMC has already agreed to take the process forward and has decided to visit KAHS for feasibility study and inspection of its preparation.

KAHS is reasonably prepared to start its first Masters academic program. The Academic Council has appointed two professors in MDGP, one each in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, and General surgery, which is an essential and major asset for starting residency programs in the Academy. As per the criteria set by the NMC, the Academic Council has appointed the faculties in the Departments of Psychiatry and Dermatology, and the departments in Basic Medical Sciences including Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology have been established. The class/ lecture rooms are well set up and the faculties of various department are excited and ready to welcome the first batch of MDGP residents in Jumla.

There has been huge progress in the field of research and publication as well. The Nepal Health research Council has agreed to permit establishing Institutional Review Committee (IRC) in the Academy, which, we believe, will encourage the faculties and the students to participate in various national as well as locallevel scientific studies and research. There was overwhelming response from the Academy faculties as well as the faculties from various other academic institutes during the call for papers for publication in this journal.

The future of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences is looking bright as this Academy was established to provide education and health services to the most marginalized people of the country. This Academy is located in a unique geography which has a huge possibility of becoming a unique institute in the field of medical education. And, this journal will continue to publish cutting-edge research and studies done in this Academy and elsewhere in the country.
Strategi Mempertahankan Eksistensi Batik Tulis dan Peningkatan Daya Saing Pengrajin di Desa Sekardangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Tjahjani Ida Kusnawati , Baharuddin Fahyuni , Yuliawati Evi
Published: May 2019

Mitra PKM kami adalah Ibu Sugiati, berusia 64 tahun, bertempat tinggal di Jl. Wahidin III, RT. 3 RW. 1, Sidoarjo, yang terus berjuang mempertahankan eksistensi dan meningkatkan daya saing batik tulis Sekardangan. Hanya tinggal beliau pengrajin yang ada di Desa Sekardangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur, sebagai suatu sentra batik tulis selain batik Jetis, batik Kenongo, dan batik Kedungcangkring. Masalah yang dihadapi: 1) Bidang produksi: (a) Ketersediaan bahan baku dan ketidakmenentuan harga, (b) Tingkat produktivitas, (c) Persaingan dengan batik Jetis, (d) Situasi dan kondisi rumah pengrajin, serta (e) Peran stakeholder; dan 2) Bidang manajemen: (a) Proses penjualan produk, (b) Regenerasi pengrajin, (c) Kemampuan manajemen, (d) Inovasi dan kreativitas, (e) Modal usaha, serta (f) Perubahan selera konsumen. Solusi yang ditawarkan: 1) Bidang produksi: (a) Penggunaan bahan baku pengganti berkualitas tetap, (b) Peningkatan produktivitas, daya saing, dukungan infrastruktur, jalinan kerja sama dengan Pemda/Pemkot dan perbankan serta peran koperasi, dan 2) Bidang manajemen: (a) Pembuatan katalog produk berciri khas Sekardangan, perbaikan kemasan, dan e-commerce, (b) Lomba membatik, (c) Pelatihan, workshop, dan pendampingan untuk menambah wawasan tentang selera konsumen, serta (e) Kemitraan dengan Pemda/Pemkot. Agar tercipta suasana kondusif, dibentuk program kerja sama sampai kegiatan selesai dengan memahami permasalahan yang dialami mitra. Hal tersebut merupakan tanggung jawab bersama yang akan diselesaikan sesuai kapabilitasnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil produksi dan produktivitas setelah digunakannya peralatan membatik ergonomis, terwujudnya manajemen usaha yang kompetitif, efektif, dan efisien, meningkatnya daya saing, tercapai kemandirian mitra, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Topical problems in the theory of planet formation: formation of planetesimals
Authors: Makalkin A. B. , Ziglina I. N. , Artyushkova M. E.
Published: May 2019

The development of the Earth’s and planets formation theory over 70 years is considered with a special focus on the history of development of this theory at the Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IPE RAS) where this direction of research was founded by Otto Schmidt. The state of the art of the theory is outlined. In particular, the planetesimals formation problem currently belonging to the key unsolved issues in the theory of planet formation is discussed. Recent results of the studies aimed at solving this problem at IPE RAS are presented.
Geodynamic modeling of the process of formation and evolution of lithospheric structures: experience of Schmidt institute of physics of the earth RAS
Authors: Mikhailov V. O. , Timoshkina E. P.
Published: May 2019

Key results of numerical geodynamic modeling of the structures of the lithosphere at the Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. Even in the very first models, the aim of these studies was to describe the time evolution of the boundaries of the layers composing the geological structures which is required for correlating the modeling results to the geological and geophysical data. In 1983, the equation of motion for the upper boundary of the model was complemented by the allowance of sedimentation and erosion. This equation provided the basis for building the geodynamic models of the formation of various types of sedimentary basins and made it possible to mathematically analyze the problem of estimating the rates of paleotectonic movements from thickness, age, and facies composition of sedimentary layers.

New data on the formation and evolution processes of large-scale tectonic structures are obtained in the model of a rheologically stratified Earth’s boundary layer, asymptotically linked to mantle convection model. In particular, the role of the small-scale convection in the formation of lithospheric structures in the tectonic settings of extension and compression has been explored. The numerical results clearly demonstrate the key role of the small-scale asthenospheric convection in sedimentary basin formation (post-rift, on passive continental margins, in foredeep basins). The constructed models served as the basis for interpretation of heterogeneous geological and geophysical data in the context of geodynamic models. The examples of statement of inverse problems are presented and the relevant bibliography is provided.