bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atuação da Enfermagem na prevenção da violência obstétrica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dias Débora Miranda , Silva Thayná Vasconcelos da , Silva Maria Patrícia da , Silva Larissa Cristiane Atanazio da , Rambaldi Rafaella Chagas , Rezende Jennifer Simões de , Prudêncio Flavianne Maryana , Viana Jaqueline Helen , Silva Gabriel Oliveira da
Published: August 2022

A violência obstétrica é definida como um conjunto de ações que trazem prejuízos a saúde da mulher durante qualquer período no ciclo gravídico, seja no pré-natal, parto ou puerpério O atual estudo tem como objetivo identificar a atuação da enfermagem em relação a prevenção da violência obstétrica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa na literatura, realizada nos meses junho e julho de 2022 através de pesquisas eletrônicas nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e BDENF. As estratégias de buscas permitiram identificar 325 artigos, aplicando os critérios de inclusão, 316 foram excluídos, no total foram selecionados 9 artigos por atenderem todos os requisitos. Os resultados mostram que, a atuação da enfermagem frente a prevenção da violência obstétrica tem um papel de extrema importância, por conta de ser a categoria de profissionais que ficam de forma mais próxima da parturiente, assim algumas das principais medidas tomadas para que ocorra essa prevenção pode-se citar o auxílio sempre que necessário, educação estável e humanização á assistência. Portanto, conclui-se que, os enfermeiros devem garantir a assistência da mulher de forma digna e respeitosa, de modo que a gestação e o parto não sejam momentos traumáticos em decorrência da violação dos direitos.
Orientações das equipes multiprofissionais para famílias no cuidado de crianças com TEA: Protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Barreira Micheliny Gomes , Silva Dina Mara Formiga da , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Pitombeira Mardenia Gomes Vasconcelos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Mapear as orientações dadas às famílias de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista por profissionais das redes de apoio de atenção do SUS.Método de Revisão : Protocolo de scoping review segundo o método Joanna Briggs Institute . Serão considerados materiais bibliográficos publicados e não publicados, conforme os seguintes critérios de inclusão: famílias de crianças com autismo ( população ); relatar as orientações dos familiares de crianças autistas e seu conhecimento sobre o assunto ( conceito ); pelos profissionais da rede do SUS ( contexto). Utilizar-se-á estratégia de busca detalhada e individual para cada base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde ,LILACS,BDENF,MEDLINE e Index Psicologia.
Assistência de enfermagem na síndrome da pessoa rígida sob cuidados intensivos – relato de experiência
Authors: Lima Fernando Conceição de , Rezende Adalberto Fabrício Teixeira , Oliveira Rosivalda Ferreira de , Botelho Maria de Nazaré Gomes , Gomes Maria Janete Nahum , Reis Karen Bianca da Silva , Pinto Gabriel Jardim da Motta Correa , Moia Gracilene Wanzeler , Coelho Camila da Silva Vale , Souto Maria Madalena Castro
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem ao usuário com síndrome da pessoa rígida em um Centro de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, que descreve o acompanhamento do histórico, evolução diária e desenvolvimento da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem de uma usuária diagnóstica com síndrome da pessoa rígida, atendida em um hospital credenciado como Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia. Resultados: Para construir o presente relato, precisou-se de cinco momentos específicos baseados no Processo de Enfermagem para propiciar a condução do caso. No primeiro momento, os enfermeiros tiveram a oportunidade de acompanhar a admissão da paciente no CTI e conhecer e documentar o histórico de saúde da usuária, que serviu como base para propiciar o desenvolvimento nas etapas posteriores. Os tópicos que representam os cuidados de enfermagem, baseado no NANDA-I foram: Domínio 1 – Promoção da saúde; Domínio 3 – Eliminação e troca; Domínio 4 – Atividade/repouso; Domínio 6 – Autopercepção; Domínio 11 – Segurança/proteção; Domínio 12 – Conforto. Considerações finais: Possibilitou-se ao utilizar a SAE o gerenciamento de um plano assistencial desenvolvido mediante as demandas identificadas na paciente, realizado para lidar exclusivamente com os problemas de saúde potenciais durante os cuidados intensivos.
Avaliação do perfil químico e dos potenciais antioxidante e toxicológico dos óleos essenciais de amostras de Baccharis trimera comercializadas em sachês
Authors: Teixeira Iara Elizabeth Abi-Zaid , Gomes Ana Luisa de Souza , Rodrigues Júnior Luiz Fernando , Rocha Cristiane Barbosa , Moreira Ricardo Felipe Alves
Published: August 2022

A carqueja amarga (Baccharis trimera) possui amplo uso na medicina alternativa e na fitoterapia. Os componentes do óleo essencial de suas folhas têm potencial para figurarem entre os princípios ativos mais importantes dessa erva e alguns deles também podem funcionar como marcadores químicos da espécie. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo é estabelecer a composição química e avaliar o potencial toxicológico e a capacidade antioxidante dos óleos essenciais de amostras de carqueja comercializadas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro na forma de sachês, comparando os resultados com os obtidos para óleos essenciais de referência para essa espécie. Os óleos essenciais dessas amostras em sachês foram isolados por hidrodestilação e analisados através de técnicas cromatográficas (CG/DIC e CG/EM), espectrofotométricas (DPPH) e pelo teste com Artemia salina. Nesse estudo, 41 compostos foram identificados nos óleos essenciais analisados. Os compostos terpênicos foram os majoritários e apenas o acetato de carquejila, o palustrol, o espatulenol e o β-eudesmol foram detectados em todas as amostras avaliadas. A variabilidade química dos óleos essenciais das amostras de sachês dificultou a avaliação de sua autenticidade. Os potenciais antioxidantes de todos os óleos essenciais avaliados mostraram-se bem inferiores às capacidades antioxidantes medidas para os controles positivos de rutina e ácido gálico (CI50 = 0,093 mg mL-1 e 0,0085 mg mL-1, respectivamente). Todos os óleos essenciais analisados podem ser classificados como citotóxicos com base no teste de toxicidade com Artemia salina.
A importância do diagnóstico precoce do delirium em pacientes idosos com Covid-19
Authors: Maia Eduarda Kussura , Dovigi Patrícia , Machado Alex Martins , Oda Juliano Yasuo
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O delirium é uma síndrome neuropsiquiátrica transitória considerada uma emergência geriátrica, relacionada com períodos prolongados de hospitalização e que contribui para o aumento da taxa de mortalidade, principalmente em idoso acometido pelo SARS-CoV-2. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o intuito de elencar fatores de importância da triagem, anamnese e exame físico para conter a manifestação precoce de delirium em pacientes idosos acometidos pela Covid-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada por meio da busca de artigos científicos nas bases de dados Pubmed (NCBI), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Para isso, foram utilizados os descritores: Coronavírus, Delirium, Elderly e selecionado o filtro “DATA DE PUBLICAÇÃO” com a opção “5 ANOS”, nas bases de dados citadas anteriormente. Os artigos selecionados por meio da estratégia PICO foram submetidos à análise de rigor metodológico e de nível de evidência. Resultados: Foram encontrados 155 artigos científicos, no entanto, selecionou-se 17 artigos após a análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dessa amostra, 41, 17% dos estudos selecionados relataram que o delirium está associado a alta mortalidade e morbidade, além de ser, muitas vezes, subnotificado. A realização da triagem por meio de ferramentas como o Chart-Based Delirium Identification Instrument são indispensáveis para detecção precoce de delirium. Conclusão: É necessário o trabalho da equipe multiprofissional alinhado ao trabalho médico para a intervenção precoce de delirium em pacientes idosos com Covid-19.
Formação acadêmica durante pandemia COVID-19: Análise e impacto na saúde mental de discentes
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Saraiva , Santana Letícia Gabriela Henrique , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Cruz Francisca Maria Pereira da , Carvalho Diane Pêgo Palacios de , Machado Raquel da Silva , Bertoni Jessica Torres , Sarah Thamires Lima , Sousa Adrielle Martins de , Aguiar Camilla Siqueira de
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O surgimento na China com o primeiro caso em 1 de dezembro de 2019, uma infecção que causava uma pneumonia grave, com causas inicialmente desconhecidas, mais tarde foi chamada de COVID-19. Frente a essas situações algumas estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem foram necessárias para essa adaptação, para que fosse possível dar continuidade no ensino e não causar atraso na formação de acadêmicos. A partir dessa concepção o ensino à distância causou em alunos algumas insatisfações e transtornos. Objetivo: Analisar como discentes se sentiram durante a pandemia com todas as alterações realizadas para manter o fluxo de ensino através das plataformas online. Metodologia: O planejamento do presente estudo de campo descritivo, qualitativo, associado a uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa da literatura. Resultados e Discussão: Tradicionalmente as universidades disseminam o conhecimento no formato presencial, por acreditar que permite às práticas com o aluno fixando melhor os conteúdos, o auxílio direto com o professor, interações sociais com outros alunos e outras atividades extracurriculares. Com o período de isolamento social, as faculdades tiveram que rever seu modelo de ensino tradicional, adotando assim um caráter de ensino emergencial que foi caracterizado com os ensinos remotos, visando não atrasar no desenvolvimento acadêmico dos discentes, o que contribuiu para o aparecimento de doenças mentais em acadêmicos. Considerações Finais: A pandemia aflorou transtornos mentais já pré-existentes na população brasileira, com ênfase nos jovens universitários, resultado da necessidade da rápida adaptação dos mesmos em aulas remotas junto com diversas questões incluídas em caráter emergencial.
Perspectiva discente na EJA/EAD do ensino médio em uma instituição particular
Authors: Marques Jeanne Leticia da Silva , Pazinato Maurícius Selvero , Salgado Tânia Denise Miskinis
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as percepções de estudantes da disciplina de Química de um curso de Ensino Médio da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) modalidade Educação a Distância (EAD) de uma instituição de ensino particular. Foi realizado um estudo de caso que propôs uma reflexão sobre perfil, expectativas e interesses dos discentes. Um questionário foi aplicado para 92 estudantes de quatro turmas. Os resultados revelam um leve predomínio de homens, trabalhadores, que residem com a família e são responsáveis pelo seu sustento. A principal expectativa que os levou a cursar a EJA/EAD foi concluir o curso em menor prazo. A maioria dos entrevistados não gosta da disciplina de Química, mas a considera importante pela sua aplicabilidade. Os sujeitos avaliaram o programa oferecido como satisfatório, atendendo suas expectativas educacionais e profissionais. Os resultados sugerem a importância da interação aluno-professor e aluno-escola, pois o gerenciamento desta relação é fundamental para que o aluno tenha sucesso no aprendizado.
Panorama of photovoltaic energy in poultry in Paraná
Authors: Godinho Emmanuel Zullo , Montaño Mayerlin Edith Acuña , Ortega Lisett Rocío Zamora , Caneppele Fernando de Lima , Zuin Luis Fernando Soares
Published: August 2022

Brazil stands out before other countries for having a gigantic area for food production. Paraná is the state that stands out among the nation's states with its gross production value (VBP), which in these values are the agricultural and livestock productions such as poultry farming. Moreover, Paraná stands out for having a high solar irradiation, which leads rural entrepreneurs to seek the use of renewable energies as electric energy, especially photovoltaic energy. With that, the present study refers to a qualitative systematic review, whose objective was to conduct an analysis of the scientific production on the panorama of solar photovoltaic energy in poultry farming in the state of Paraná, in the period from 2012 to 2021. The bibliographical search was carried out in the databases: Scopus and Scielo including others described on the theme, searching for information from government agencies responsible for production indicators, growth and development. This review showed that the State of Paraná has a great potential for photovoltaic solar energy generation, by the levels of solar radiation which is inserted and also for having the largest poultry herd in Brazil.
The degree to which public high schools principals in Jordan practice visual management from the teachers' point of view
Authors: Aiasreh Omar , Ababneh Saleh
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determining the degree to which public high school principals in Jordan practice visual management from the teachers' point of view. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey approach. For this purpose, a (49) items questionnaire was developed and distributed into three areas: work rules, diagnosis, and elimination of waste. After confirming its validity and reliability indications, the survey distributed to (375) teachers.  The results of the study showed that the extent of public high school principals in Jordan practicing visual management was moderate, and there are statistically significant differences of the degree of public high school principals’ practice visual management due to the gender in favor of females, and to experience to ten years or more. While the study showed that there is a not statistically significant difference due to qualification. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended that the Ministry of Education in Jordan conduct training courses for school principals, with the aim of informing them about the topic of visual management, to be applied in their schools, because of its great importance in developing school administration, and conducting other complementary research.
The differences in physical fitness tests between males and females in the age group (12-15) years
Authors: El Kailani Ghazi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the results of students (males and females) in the King Abdullah II Award for Physical Fitness in the age group (12-15) years, as well as to the differences in these results according to the (age group, gender) variables. To achieve this, the researcher used the descriptive approach on a sample of (2410) male and female students, who achieved the first three places in the King Abdullah II Award for Physical Fitness for the year 2017/2018, and they were purposive selected. Furthermore, the study dealt with the following tests: push up test, running test (1609) m, the flexibility test, the shuttle run test (4 * 10) m and the sit-up test. In addition, to treat the study sample data, means, standard deviations, T test, Two-Way ANOVA and BONFERRONI test were used. The results of the study showed the male superiority in all the results of the King Abdullah II Award for Physical Fitness in the age group (12-15) years, with the exception of the flexibility test, which came in favor of females, as well as the superiority of students at the age of (15) years in push up, flexibility and shuttle run tests. While students at the age of (14) years excelled in the endurance test (1609). The researcher recommends the necessity of employing the media and social communication in spreading the culture of practicing sporting activities on a regular basis for both sexes.
The Impact of Blended Learning, using the Ideas Box, on the Development of Critical Thinking Among Non-formal Syrian Female Students Residing in Jordan
Authors: Alkhatib Asmaa , Jaradat Suhir
Published: August 2022

The study aims to identify the impact of blended learning using Ideas- box on the development of critical thinking among non-formal education students that are Syrian refugee in their host communities in Jordan.  The semi-experimental approach was adopted; the individual sample of the study consisted of (30) female students enrolled in the dropout program -the second cycle-, in "JOHUD" center for social support in January 2020. The experimental group consisted of (15) students that were taught "Islamic pillars unit" using the ideas box. The control group consisted of (15) students that were taught the same unit using the traditional way. The results show a significant difference between the two groups in the mean scores of critical thinking for the benefit of the experimental group. This finding stresses the need for redesigning the current program used for teaching students receiving the non-formal education to incorporate the ideas box into the curriculum.
DETERMINATION OF OXYGENATES AND SELECTED ORGANIC MICROPOLLUTANTS IN SUBSURFACE WATER OF OIL SPILLAGE PRONE AREAS IN LAGOS STATE USING GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY/MASS SPECTROMETRY TECHNIQUE
Authors: Odunmbaku A. A. , Orowole D. O.
Published: August 2022

Gas Chromatography /Mass Spectrometry method of analysis was used to determine the presence and quantitative values of selected Oxygenates and Organic micropollutants in underground water of oil spillage prone areas in Lagos State Nigeria. The analysis involved six samples of water with three collected from each sampled sites. The water samples were analyzed using GC/MS to determine the presence and concentrations of various oxygenates such as MTBE, Benzene, Methanol, Ethanol, t-Butanol and some other organic micropollutants. From the results obtained, the presence of the oxygenates and micropolloutants were confirmed and the quantitative values of some, especially the carcinogenic ones were above recommended values by environmental protection agencies like EPA, WHO, and NESREA.
Otitis media in children: Risk factors & causative organisms
Authors: Hasan Habeeb Abdali
Published: August 2022

Otitis media is inflammation of the middle ear and the tympanic membrane, which often occurs as a result of an acute upper respiratory tract infection. Generally, it is caused by a viral infection that is then complicated by a secondary bacterial infection.  However, the initial infection may also be bacterial.Otitis media is very common in children and there is a high rate of spontaneous recovery. It has been suggested that it is an unavoidable illness of childhood and part of the natural maturation of a child’s immune system. Despite this, supportive complications can occur, such as perforation of the tympanic membrane, otitis externa and mastoiditis, as well as other sequelae affecting balance, motor control and hearing.
MENUJU KEBERAGAMAAN YANG RASIONAL
Authors: Simorangkir Hieronymus
Published: August 2022

Pentingnya sejumlah metode yang lengkap dalam memahami agama, khususnya untuk mengerti fenomen religius yang beraneka ragam di semua bidang, terkait hubungan agama dengan ekonomi, politik, psiko-pedagogi, antropologi, sosiologi, komunikasi, lingkungan hidup serta kultur, dan hubungan agama dengan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan seperti hak-hak asasi, kebebasan, keadilan, jender dan keluarga, dalam rangka pemahaman beragama yang berakal budi. Karena itu, metode-metodenya haruslah ilmiah dan dapat diuji. Ilmiah atas fakta religius yang memuat cara berkepercayaan (modus credendi) dan cara menghidupinya (modus vivendi); dan dapat diuji dalam dimensi metafisik atau teologis maupun dalam relevansi historis, kultural dan sosial, dan dalam relasi dengan fenomen-fenomen religius. Lebih tepat bila segenap metode yang dibutuhkan itu, kita sebut “pendekatan antropologis yang utuh menyeluruh”, yang berpeluang masuk ke dalam konteks keseharian kultural, untuk pertama-tama berefleksi atas keaneka-ragaman fenomen keberagamaan dan kebenaran agama dalam pengertian metafisik. Maka, tulisan ini akan bertitik-tolak dari antropologi holistik, kemudian disusul oleh peran disiplin ilmu fenomenologi, dan diakhiri dengan perlunya pengajuan filsafat hermeneutika untuk menjodohkan keyakinan dengan kritik, iman dengan filsafat, demi pemahaman rasional atas berbagai fenomen religius yang kompleks dan rumit
“PERKAWINAN” PASANGAN HOMOSEKSUAL
Authors: Nadeak Largus , Maduwu Bernardus C.G.
Published: August 2022

Secara alami dan biologis, jenis kelamin manusia jelas, yaitu laki-laki dan perempaun. Secara tradisoonal diterima oleh masyarakat bahwa ketertarikan seksual bersifat heteroseks, yaitu laki-laki tertarik berelasi seksual dengan perempaun dan perempuan tertarik berelasi seksual dengan pria. Sekarang sebagian masyarakat menerima bahwa ketertarikan seksual bukan hanya bersifat heteroseks, tetapi bisa juga bersifat homoseks, yaitu laki-laki tertarik secara seksual dengan pria (gay), dan perempuan tertarik secara seksual dengan perempuan (lesbi). Orientasi seksual yang bukan hanya heteroseks makin mendapat perhatiaan saat ini. Perhatian makin serius karena sebagian masyarakat menerima dan mengesahkan perkawinan homoseksual. Gereja Katolik tidak menerima “perkawinan” homoseksual karena tidak sesuai dengan ajaran dan aturan yang melindungi nilai kemanusiaan dan martabat keluarga. Perkawinan sakramental dalam Gereja Katolik terjadi antara laki-laki dan perempuan (heterokseksual) yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan lembaga keluarga, prokreasi dan keturunan
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AUTOGESTÃO E DA SOLIDARIEDADE NAS LOJAS DA ECOSOL EM CANOAS, RS
Authors: Montanari Cléo Zorzi , Scholz Robinson Henrique
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo estuda como a autogestão é desenvolvida na gestão compartilhada nas lojas ECOSOL Canoas, em vistas as práticas de solidariedade, na perspectiva de as lojas serem constituídas, como ferramentas de economia solidária, sendo fundamentada em quatro características básicas: cooperação, solidariedade, viabilidade econômica e autogestão. Foi adotado como método de pesquisa o estudo de caso, em uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados, 10 entrevistas semiestruturadas, 02 documentos da loja e 8 observações diretas registradas em diários de campo no período de 22 a 30 de abril de 2019. A técnica da análise de conteúdo foi utilizada na interpretação dos dados. Os dados da pesquisa financiada pela FAPERGS apontam que a autogestão das lojas é desenvolvida nas tomadas de decisões e solidariamente nas responsabilidades a partir das plenárias, na construção e aplicação do Regimento Interno das mesmas, assim como também na eleição da equipe de coordenação, sendo que ela exerce um papel fundamental de liderança e moderação.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Midwifery Training Throughout the UK
Authors: Finnerty Sophie-Louise
Published: August 2022

Here, Sophie-Louise discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on student midwives’ training in the UK, and highlights academic, emotional and pastoral support from the Approved Education Institutions (AEIs) and practice areas that students should access to minimise its impact on their education. This article is a must-read for student midwives and midwifery educators alike.
Alteraciones hematológicas y su asociación a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en adultos.
Authors: Mantuano Delgado Alexandra Nathaly , Valdiviezo Sornoza Jandry Javier , Reyes Baque Javier Martin , Journal of Scientific Research MQRInvestigar
Published: August 2022

Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles constituyen en la actualidad uno de los mayores retos que enfrentan los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial, el gran número de casos afectados con sus consabidas tasas de incidencia cada vez más crecientes, su gradual contribución a la mortalidad genera. Analizar alteraciones hematológicas que desarrollan los adultos mayores con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. El presente estudio es un diseño documental, basado en artículos científicos sobre las alteraciones hematológicas, enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, de tipo descriptivo, observacional, utilizando como método la exploración bibliográfica a partir de una revisión de 96 artículos de revistas publicados del 2015 al 2022, paginas oficiales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud, revisión de artículos científicos, bases de datos y herramientas como Google Académico y bases de datos Pubmed Central, Scielo, Elsevier. Esta búsqueda se la realizo llevando una jerarquía organizada comenzando desde el título, resumen y palabras claves, hasta la obtención de los resultados y discusión, utilizando criterios de inclusión mencionados a continuación: que sean artículos originales, resúmenes de artículos originales, que sean de idiomas inglés y español, que el resumen tenga palabras claves que la información se relevante al tema de investigación. Se logro identificar un sinnúmero de alteraciones hematológicas en ciertas enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, las mismas que están inmersas en la serie roja, blanca y plaquetas ya que estas pueden variar dependiendo de la línea celular que se encuentre afectada, las más mencionadas fueron las anemias.
Empowering Waste Pickers in Brazil: A Case Study of Reverse Logistics
Authors: Luis Castro Iglesias Jose
Published: August 2022

This case study explores the application of Reverse Logistics - RL in the waste pickers cooperatives in Brazil. This study also proposes a novel RL model to integrate society and recycling companies in the effort to clean up the environment and reuse the recycled products as a source of reduction in its production costs. If the government adopts changes to the relationship between the waste pickers cooperatives and manufacturing companies, that will allow municipalities to focus on issues pertinent to the local administration rather than being the "middle man" in the RL chain. With the revised model proposed in this study, waste pickers' cooperatives would negotiate contracts directly with the manufacturers, optimizing the RL chain.
Climate Change and Global Security: Framing an Existential Threat
Authors: Martin Craig
Published: August 2022

Should the climate change crisis be framed in security terms? Many argue that it is dangerous to treat non-military threats as security issues. Such “securitization” is associated with the expansion of executive power and the exercise of exceptional measures involving the suspension of individual rights, secrecy, state violence, and a weakening of the rule of law. Nonetheless, climate change has already been identified as a security issue by many government agencies and international institutions.1 But, as J. Benton Heath explores in “Making Sense of Security,” the very concept of security is both ambiguous and contested.2 There are different and competing ideas about what it means, when, and by whom it should be invoked, the kinds of law and policy responses it should trigger, and, crucially, who gets to decide these questions. Heath argues that differing approaches to security reflect deeper struggles over whose knowledge matters in identifying and responding to security threats. He develops a typology for assessing these different approaches, and the implications they have for international law and institutions. But, while he notes that climate change is precisely one of those issues around which there are competing security claims, he leaves to others the question of whether, or how, to frame climate change in security terms. This essay takes up that question, continuing the inquiry into how best to understand the concept of security, and how Heath's typology helps think about the question. It argues that it may indeed be important to frame climate change in security terms, but as a matter of global security rather than national security.
Deligne-Beilinson cohomology of the universal K3 surface
Authors: Li Zhiyuan , Zhang Xun
Published: August 2022

O’Grady’s generalised Franchetta conjecture (GFC) is concerned with codimension 2 algebraic cycles on universal polarised K3 surfaces. In [4], this conjecture has been studied in the Betti cohomology groups. Following a suggestion of Voisin, we investigate this problem in the Deligne-Beilinson (DB) cohomology groups. In this paper, we develop the theory of Deligne-Beilinson cohomology groups on (smooth) Deligne-Mumford stacks. Using the automorphic cohomology group and Noether-Lefschetz theory, we compute the 4th DB-cohomology group of universal oriented polarised K3 surfaces with at worst an

$A_1$

-singularity and show that GFC for such family holds in DB-cohomology. In particular, this confirms O’Grady’s original conjecture in DB cohomology.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ENGAGEMENT FACTORS IN TRAINING ACTIVITIES
Authors: MILOVANOVA G. , KULYASHOVA N. , SHEMYAKINA E.
Published: August 2022

The effectiveness of training is largely determined by the degree of involvement of students in the educational process. In accordance with the main directions of reforming higher education, it is planned to transfer universities to individual educational trajectories. The article discusses the results of a survey of students about what, in their opinion, is lacking for full involvement in educational activities in the light of future changes.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INTERNET DEPENDENCE
Authors: MOSKALENKO O. , TERESHCHENKO S. , KASPAROV E.
Published: August 2022

A review of the literature on the actual problem of modern society - Internet addiction (ID) is presented. ID has negative social, health and economic consequences. The number of Internet addicts is increasing every year. Patients with IS have characteristic symptoms: increased tolerance syndrome (increased time and intensity of Internet activity); syndrome of loss of quantitative and situational control; withdrawal symptoms, with the impossibility of Internet activity and affective disorders develop.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FREQUENCY AND PREVALENCE OF ANXIETY DISORDERS
Authors: MOSKALENKO O. , YASKEVICH R.
Published: August 2022

A review of the literature on the actual problem of medicine - factors affecting the prevalence and frequency of anxiety disorders presented. The study of the factors influencing the formation and prevalence of anxiety disorders will help to increase the level of diagnosis of affective disorders and organize measures for the effective prevention and treatment of these conditions in the general medical network.
PECULIARITIES OF STORITELLING APPLICATION FOR SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: PODDUBSKAYA O. , DARJINA V. , MAKSIMKINA E.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the study of storytelling possibilities as a means of speech development, including the ones in a foreign language. This determines its relevance, since fluency in the word is necessary for a teacher to solve learning problems and create an atmosphere of interest, creativity and psychological contact with students.
Cronotipo y rendimiento académico en universitarios de Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Molano-Tobar Nancy Janneth , Chalapud-Narvaez Luz Marina , Rada-Mendoza Maite del Pilar
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La salud se ve influenciada por diversas situaciones y una preocupación en el ámbito universitario corresponde a la falta de sueño y dedicación a otras actividades que pueden afectar el rendimiento académico, tal es el caso del uso de los dispositivos electrónicos influenciando el proceso de comunicación. Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre cronotipo y rendimiento académico de los universitarios en Popayán, Colombia. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra estratificada de 295 universitarios obtenida con un nivel de confianza del 95%, a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario Horne-Ostberg, validado al español con un coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0.55 (nivel moderado) y, para identificar el rendimiento académico se utilizó el promedio general de carrera. Los datos se analizaron teniendo en cuenta las pruebas de normalidad, estimando estadísticos descriptivos y de dispersión, utilizando Chi cuadrado para variables nominales y el índice de correlación de Pearson para numéricas (p ≤ 0.05). Resultados y discusión: Los estudiantes presentaron una tendencia de cronotipo intermedio y un promedio académico de 3,766 ± 0.259; el cronotipo y el tiempo de uso de dispositivos presentaron significancia estadística, determinando correlaciones altas para las variables estudiadas. Conclusiones: Se demostró una asociación alta entre el cronotipo y el rendimiento académico, señalando que en esta población el tiempo en pantalla afecta la relación sueño y vigilia, indicador para la generación de estrategias orientadas a la promoción de la salud y el fortalecimiento del desempeño estudiantil.
Entrevista a la Dra. Margarita Palacios Sierra
Authors: Flores Trejo Fernando Guadalupe
Published: August 2022

Margarita Palacios Sierra obtuvo los grados de licenciatura y maestría en Lengua y Literaturas Hispánicas en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, hizo estudios de doctorado en la Universidad de París en Análisis del Discurso y es doctora en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales con orientación en Comunicación en la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Fue investigadora del Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas y ha sido profesora de tiempo completo en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras desde hace más de 40 años, donde ha recibido la medalla al Mérito Universitario. Ha sido asesora del Instituto Nacional de Educación para Adultos, Secretaría de Educación Pública; de la Preparatoria Nacional, del Consejo Nacional de Turismo, del Colegio de Bachilleres y del Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades. Actualmente es coordinadora del Seminario Universitario de Estudios del Discurso Forense en la UNAM.
SEPARATENESS AND CONNECTEDNESS: A STUDY OF WAR NARRATIVE IN VAN BOOY’S THE ILLUSION OF SEPARATENESS
Authors: Wu Sufen
Published: August 2022

Simon Van Booy, an emerging British novelist, continues to write about war but narrows it down to the separateness and connectedness of war in his novel The Illusion of Separateness. Van Booy takes advantage of a series of narrative strategies to create the illusion of separateness at the surface level, but at the deep level of the novel, he reveals that war makes people closely connected with each other, which can be seen in the interlaced, elliptical character relationship diagram of three generations. Therefore, this study, drawing on narrative theory, endeavors to investigate Van Booy’s war writing in The Illusion of Separateness and explore how the writer uses narrative devices to emphasize the natural elements of war, namely separateness and connectedness. By expounding on these elements and the war narrative in this novel, we can see Van Booy’s unique thinking on war and also have a deeper understanding of war.
Theoretical and Game Modeling of Corrupt Behavior at the Customs
Authors: Volkov Andrey A. , Filatov Alexander Yu.
Published: August 2022

Социальные нормы, возникающие в процессе взаимодействия людей, являются ключевыми в понимании ряда негативных явлений в экономике, одним из которых является коррупция. В работе, на примере взаимодействия импортёра и таможенника, анализируется возникающая между ними коррупционная схема, экономически эквивалентная картельному сговору на высококонцентрированных отраслевых рынках. Метод борьбы с ней, аналогичный корпоративной политике “сотрудничества со следствием” (corporate leniency program), строится на том, что государство устраивает ценовую войну со взяткодателем с целью разрушить доверие внутри картеля. Анализ ведётся на основе экспериментального дизайна, развивающего подходы Эббинка и Ву, в которых исследуется механизм разрушения сговора со стороны государственного служащего, являющийся одной из действенных мер по борьбе с коррупцией.
Rupununi: Dias de revolta
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto Borges da
Published: August 2022

O romance "Rupununi: Dias de Revolta" é um livro magistralmente escrito por Carlos Borges, que, como fonte de inspiração, usou as pesquisas de sua tese de doutorado entrevistas com pessoas que tiveram alguma participação no episódio. A história do livro é baseada em fatos ocorridos na República da Guiana no final de 1968 e começo de 69, quando houve a chamada “Revolta do Rupununi” planejada por um grupo de fazendeiros da região, apoiados pela Venezuela. É um livro que prende a atenção do leitor do começo ao fim. Em suas páginas habitam personagens de personalidade forte; negros, índios e brancos convivem nem sempre harmoniosamente; onde paixões afloram e conflitos proliferam.
High-Level Characteristics of Web Queries Change Under Threat
Authors: Kelly Christopher , Blain Bastien , Sharot Tali
Published: August 2022

To adjust to threatening environments people seek information. Here, we show that under threat (due to global or personal circumstances) the high-level features of information people seek online change in a potentially adaptive manner. Specifically, under threat people were more likely to seek information that can guide action, a shift that was detected from simple analysis of web queries. We first show that when people want information to guide action they selectively ask “How” questions. Next, we reveal that “How” searches submitted to Google increased dramatically during the pandemic relative to before (controlling for total search volume). Strikingly, the proportion of these searches predicted weekly self-reported stress of ~17K individuals (controlling for confinement). Stress was associated with such searches more than with searches for specific terms like “anxiety”. To rule out potential third factors we manipulate stress and show an increase in “How” queries in response to stressful, personal, events. The findings suggest that under threat people ask questions to guide action, and mental state is reflected in features that tap into why people seek information rather than the topics they search for. An intriguing possibility is that tracking such features could be used to monitor population stress levels.
Nanotechnology In Temporary Anchorage Devices
Authors: X Chelza , Sivadasa Anand
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Nanotechnology is the technique of manipulating matter at nano level. It has assured promising results in many fields of medicine including dentistry. There has been a wide range of application for nano particles in orthodontics, periodontics and also in prosthetic dentistry. Nano particle incorporated biomaterials has given promising results in many disciples of orthodontics. Nanoparticle coated brackets, arch wires and ligatures have assured promising results in revolutionising the orthodontic treatment mechanics. Temporary anchorage devices are one of the recent inventions which has revolutionised the orthodontic field. They are known to provide efficient means of anchorage and also support different types of tooth movements making them less complicated, although they may be associated with infections in the site of insertion and loss of stability. This article discusses the application of nano-particles in temporary anchorage devices, application of the same to reduce the incidence of peri-implantitis and loss of stability and the clinical evaluation of the same.
Critical Pedagogy for Health Professions and International Learning Experiences
Authors: Queen Courtney , Schiffecker Sarah , Osland Paton Valerie
Published: August 2022

Experiential and community-based learning is common in health sciences education as a transition from conceptual level coursework to application of learning at the practical and practice levels. Programs typically focus on knowledge acquisition and obtaining a conceptual level understanding of the material for the initial curriculum, followed by experiential learning and application of that conceptual knowledge in a clinical setting. To address the nuances of health sciences education in the international, community-based context, this study proposes a pathway to facilitating the adoption of a new critical pedagogy accounting for an increasingly globalized and connected world and the need for mediation of the relationship between learning theory and global health education. Bierema’s (2018) models are commonly utilized in health education during the initial curricular stages and are discussed, while Kolb’s (1984) interpretation of Kurt Lewin’s experiential learning theory is offered as the appropriate conceptualization to support the development of a critical pedagogy for international, community-based health education learning experiences.  As part of this pedagogy, relevant, foundational theoretical approach to students` experiential learning should support critical observation and reflection. We recommend that educators provide practice-based education that focuses on improved outcomes of experiential learning so that learners do not just recreate their own lived experiences of order, structure and power, instead to use a critical pedagogical approach which allows learners to examine their own social conditioning and biases so that they are empowered to engage, work and live across cultures.
ВНУТРІШНІЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ПОРЯДКУ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОМУ ТА УПРАВЛІНСЬКОМУ ОБЛІКУ ДОВГОСТРОКОВИХ ЗОБОВ'ЯЗАНЬ
Authors: Пугаченко Ольга , Зарудна Наталія
Published: August 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості внутрішнього контролю порядку відображення в бухгалтерському та управлінському обліку довгострокових зобов’язань та представлено послідовність контрольно-перевірочних дій суб’єктами внутрішнього контролю. Дослідження базувалось на використанні загальнонаукових методів: системний, логічний, аналіз, індукція, дедукція, а також із використанням методів теоретичного узагальнення, класифікації і групування. Узагальнено визначення терміну «зобов’язання» в юридичному й економічному контексті. Запропоновано додаткову класифікаційну ознаку «за відображенням у Балансі (Звіті про фінансовий стан)» при класифікації зобов’язань, у т.ч. і довгострокових, що дозволить отримувати більш точну та якісну інформацію. Наведено авторське бачення мети, завдань і джерел інформації внутрішнього контролю довгострокових зобов’язань. Представлено конкретні дії внутрішнього контролера на кожному етапі перевірки порядку відображення в бухгалтерському та управлінському обліку довгострокових зобов’язань за розрахунками із кредиторами.
دور مقترح للإشراف الإسنادي التربوي لمدير المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية في منطقة عمان بناءً على وظائف الإسناد التربوي المعاصر
Authors: Thaher Amira
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى اقتراح دور إشرافي إسنادي تربوي لمدير المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية في منطقة عمان في الأردن، بناءً على وظائف الإسناد التربوي المعاصر لمدير المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية كمشرف تربوي مقيم يرفع كفاية المعلمين المهنية. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مشرفين تربويين في عمان (62) مشرفا ومشرفة، ومدراء مدارس ثانوية فيها (46) مديرا ومديرة، وأربعة معلمين من معلمي كل مدرسة وعددهم (184) معلما ومعلمة، تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية وعددهم جميعا (292(.
المنهجية: انتهجت الدراسة منهج البحث المسحي التطويري، ووزعت أداة الدراسة المطورة على العينة بعد استخراج صدق المحتوى والثبات عن طريق معامل كرنباخ ألفا.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك أهمية مرتفعة لوجود دور إشرافي إسنادي تربوي لمدير المدارس الثانوية الحكومية في منطقة عمان مبني على وظائف الإسناد التربوي المعاصر، وأن هناك حاجة إلى الإسناد الفعال لمدراء المدارس في المجالات الآتية: المجال المهاري للمدير كمشرف ومساند تربوي مقيم في المدرسة، وفي مجال التمكن من الأساليب الإشرافية، ثم في المجالين الفني والإداري.
التوصيات: تم تطوير الدور الإشرافي الإسنادي المقترح لتحسين الممارسات الإسنادية لمدراء المدارس سعيا لتطوير العملية التعليمية التعلمية، وأوصت الدراسة بتفعيل الدليل وتوظيفه لدى مدراء المدارس.
Quranic Intertextuality in the Poetry of Muhammad Al-Thubaiti
Authors: Issa Alhourani Mohammad , Najati Ayyash Thana , Yousef Jaber Naser
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of the Holy Quran in the poetry of the poet Muhammad al-Thubaiti, by following the verses that contain the Qur'anic context, and then analyzing them to extract the mechanisms of harmony that appeared in his poetry. And a statement of the technical and semantic value of the poet's evocation of the Qur'anic text. It is considered an important technical technique of the modern poetic text, and poets have competed in employing it in their poetic texts in different ways and in different kinds because of its role in providing the text with the totality of the poetic text and its role in killing the spirit of directness and rhetoric In the poetic text, and wrap around the idea of textual aesthetic deviation, in addition to the ability to evade the burden of the idea and its prey, and to place the consequences on the first person who was intersected with him through the match. One of the most prominent forms of harmony that emerged in the poetry of modern poets’ Quranic interrelationship, as the Quran has always been an important extension of the tributaries from which the poets derived their images and words and meanings, including Mohammed al-Thubaiti, a Saudi poet.
The Psychometric Properties of the Social Adjustment Scale for Kindergarten Children
Authors: Darandari Eqbal , Alagla Fatma
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study is to develop a scale with good psychometric properties to measure the Social Adjustment of kindergarten children. A scale consisting of (67) items was developed to measure three dimensions: social awareness, social facilitation, and the theory of mind. The scale was applied to a sample of (162) kindergarten children with an average age of (M=5.41) and a standard deviation of (SD=0.34). The results indicated a good degree of validity for the scale's scores using content validity and construct validity, through internal consistency and factor analysis indices. The reliability of the scale's scores was also verified through the split-half method (0.94), and internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha Coefficient (0.97). These values indicate that the scale has a high degree of reliability. Standards were derived for the scores using Standardized Z and T scores. The study concluded that the Social Adjustment Scale is appropriate for use and application on kindergarten children.
Goed geregelde jeugdzorg?
Authors: Hermanns Jo
Published: August 2022

Waarom is er zoveel kritiek op de moderne jeugdzorg, die verkokerd, bevoogdend en niet vraaggericht zou zijn? Vaak wordt er gewezen op de gefragmenteerde organisatie, op de niet heldere verdeling van bestuurlijke verantwoordelijkheden, op de bureaucratische processen en op de perverse prikkels in het financieringssysteem. Zonder twijfel is er in al die bestuurlijke tuintjes nogal wat onkruid te wieden en kan het hele stelsel eenvoudiger en transparanter. In dit hoofdstuk wordt echter de stelling betrokken dat bestuurlijke reparaties de problemen niet zullen oplossen. Er ligt een dieper, meer zorginhoudelijk probleem ten grondslag aan de genoemde problemen.
Wat werkt in de jeugdzorg? Hoe en wat te implementeren
Authors: van Yperen Tom
Published: August 2022

Ruim vijftien jaar geleden beweerden onderzoekers dat het effect van de jeugdzorg in de praktijk feitelijk nihil is. Daar staan we dan, met ons goede fatsoen. Alleen al in de door de provincie gefinancierde jeugdzorg gaat er rond een miljard euro per jaar om. Per jaar melden zich duizenden cliënten aan, kennelijk in het vertrouwen dat hulpver- leners ze kunnen helpen. Dit aantal groeit jaarlijks gestaag (Stevens et al., 2009). Grote groepen hulpverleners werken met hart en ziel voor hun eigen cliënten. Zou het echt allemaal niet helpen? Recentere schattingen laten zien dat er wel degelijk effecten worden geboekt, maar dat er ook verbeteringen mogelijk zijn. De vraag wordt dan: hoe is de jeugdzorg effectiever te maken? Dit is een vraag die veel discussie uitlokt. De ene positie stelt dat professionals meer met ef- fectieve interventies moeten gaan werken. De andere positie vreest dat die interventies keurslijven worden waar professionals in terecht- komen en waardoor zij geen maatwerk meer voor cliënten kunnen leveren. Het gaat vooral om de effectieve professionals, zo is het idee.