bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mineral contents in bone and liver of sheep with or without periodontitis
Authors: Silveira N.S.S. , Malafaia P. , Brito M.F. , Lima D.H.S. , Bomjardim H.A. , Faial K.C.F. , Barbosa C.C. , Salvarani F.M. , Barbosa J.D.
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT Due to the supposed involvement of minerals in cases of ruminant periodontitis, this study aimed to analyze the concentrations of phosphorus (P) in bone, and cobalt (Co), copper (Co), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and selenium (Se) in liver of a cohort of sheep affected or not by periodontitis. From an outbreak of the disease in 2011 in Pará state, Brazil, rib and liver samples were obtained from 22 sheep with periodontitis and seven samples from healthy animals. Based on the concentrations of the different minerals in the tissues, we concluded that there was no relationship between periodontal disease in sheep with any mineral deficiency status. In contrast, most of the minerals in the tissues were above or within the recommended concentrations in bone and liver. Within the various aspects which until now have been studied regarding periodontitis in ruminants, the results obtained here corroborate the fact that periodontal disease in sheep is an infectious disease and it is not a consequence of the deficiency or excess of mineral elements in the diet.
Heterozygosity as a factor of increasing the meat productivity of kalmyk steers
Authors: Anisimova E. , Slozhenkina M. , Gorlov I. , Nikolaev D. , Mosolova N. , Mosolova D.
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The present work carried out full-genome SNP genotyping of 16-month-old Kalmyk steers to study their productive characteristics and beef quality indicators in the leading farms of the Republic of Kalmykia (Group I was located at the Agrofirma Aduchi farm; Group II at the Kirovsky breeding plant, and Group III at the Plodovitoye agricultural cooperative). As a result of investigating the frequencies of some homozygous alleles, the study established that the heterozygous allele A/A varied considerably along the lines from 0.2785 to 0.3146, while B/B varied from 0.3697 to 0.4125. Meanwhile, the heterozygous allele A/B varied from 0.2986 to 0.3197. Estimated inbreeding coefficients were 1.35, 1.28 and 1.27%. The conducted studies established a higher natural resistance determined by lysozyme, bactericidal and phagocytic activities of steers raised at the Agrofirma Aduchi as farm than their counterparts at the other agricultural enterprises. Over the entire period of the experiment, the steers from 8 to 16 months of age in Group I exceeded the indices of their counterparts in Groups II and III by 30.46g, or 3.31% and 38.04g, or 4.16%, respectively. It is concluded that an increase in the heterozygosity of the studied Kalmyk steers not only results in higher meat productivity, but also improves the quality of carcass and beef quality, increases the yield of more valuable meat grades, and optimizes the fractional composition of proteins.
Nodular lymphocytic conjunctivitis in a horse - case report
Authors: Carrara C.B. , Ferrante M. , Zapata G.L.
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT The case of an equine with nodular lymphocytic conjunctivitis is described. A 14-year-old crossbred mare was seen presenting with development of a mass in the nasal angle of the right eye, behind the third eyelid. The tutor reported slow growth over 4 years, always accompanied by epiphora, and that no treatment had been performed prior to consultation. The histopathological and immunohistochemical results found a nodular, subepithelial structure, composed predominantly of densely packed small lymphocytes. Through the exams, associated with studies with monoclonal anti B lymphocyte antibodies and polyclonal anti T lymphocyte antibodies, the diagnosis of nodular lymphocytic conjunctivitis was reached. Only clinical pharmacological treatment was chosen, based on the use of topical and intralesional hydrocortisone acetate. After one month of treatment the mass completely disappeared without sequelae.
Made a Moby-Dick: an Organizational Reading of Paulo Guedes’ Privatist Monomania as a Discursive Strategy of Neoliberal Authoritarian Leadership in Brazil
Authors: Santos e Carvalho Ricardo Vinicius C. dos
Published: February 2023

Abstract Authoritarian leadership is a challenge for organizational analysis. The perplexity regarding how we have accepted its occurrence various times throughout history runs through the thinking of intellectuals such as Adorno, Habermas, Sloterdijk, and Arendt. A complementary way of studying it is through literature. Literature has enormous potential for interpreting the world and, given the creativity of its authors, it can deal with complex themes, characters, and events, with a freedom that, due to its methodological rigor, science often does not allow. As organizations are also constituted discursively, the textual elements of literature give us an epistemological freedom, enabling analyses that can address traditional organizational topics, such as leadership, in another way. This theoretical essay proposes to use a classic of literature, the novel Moby-Dick , to conduct a critical discourse analysis, based on Norman Fairclough, of the neoliberal-authoritarian monomaniac leadership of Paulo Guedes, the Minister for the Economy of Jair Bolsonaro’s government. The objective is to demonstrate the potential and richness of using literature combined with discourse analysis to understand organizational phenomena. The interpretation will be guided by the leadership style of the character Ahab, ship captain of the Pequod, who as a result of his obsession with hunting the giant white sperm whale, Moby Dick, leads his vessel to a tragic end, similar to what has occurred to Brazil due to the hatred toward the State present in Paulo Guedes’ discourses.
Participação Cidadã e Porte Municipal: Constatações à Luz das Manifestações do Período de 2015 a 2017
Authors: Sabioni Marjorie , Reis Anderson de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

Resumo A democratização da internet e a natural difusão de notícias e informações pelas mídias sociais tem alterado o envolvimento do cidadão com a esfera pública. A complexidade do cenário atual leva a refletir sobre como a prática da participação tem ocorrido nos municípios. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo verificar o que os protestos indicam sobre o porte municipal e a participação cidadã no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, desenvolveu-se um percurso de pesquisa quanti-quali. Na parte quantitativa, investigou-se as distinções na distribuição dos promotores da participação entre os municípios, visando compreender a conexão entre porte municipal e participação. Na parte qualitativa, buscou-se confrontar as informações obtidas com a efetivação da participação em protestos nos municípios. Os resultados permitiram constatar que as disparidades estruturais entre os municípios traduzem as diferenças também existentes na participação cidadã. Considerando qual seria o melhor tamanho dos municípios para o exercício democrático, os aspectos contextuais analisados neste estudo apontam a coexistência de ambientes férteis à participação tanto em municípios de porte menor como em municípios de maior porte, havendo tendência de concretização da participação em municípios maiores.
RESSONÂNCIAS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA ALÉM-MAR DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Haddad Lenira , Folque Maria Assunção , Amaral Jeane Costa , Bezelga Isabel
Published: February 2023

RESUMO Este artigo discute o impacto de um Programa de Residência Pedagógica e Cultural (PRPC) na identidade profissional de professoras de educação infantil. Utiliza duas pesquisas que recolheram narrativas docentes por meio de entrevistas, conversas informais, relatórios escritos e grupos focais. As análises se organizam em torno de duas ressonâncias: reconhecimento da necessidade e possibilidade de mudança; novas perspectivas pedagógicas. Conclui-se que a RPC contribuiu para a inter-relação entre teoria e prática e despertou nas residentes outros modos de olhar, valorizar e ocupar a cidade com as crianças.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF TRI-BAND MONOPOLE ULTRA WIDE BAND (UWB) ANTENNA
Authors: Vijetha T. , RamaKrishna D. , Barath K.
Published: February 2023

A portable, low-cost, simple monopole antenna is designed, fabricated, and tested, and measured results compared with simulations. Dual-band characteristics at 2.0-2.6 GHz and 3.1-10.6 GHz are obtained by semi-annular shaped radiation patch. Band-notched features at 2.0-3.0 GHz and 5.15-5.825 GHz obtained by providing L-shape slots, rectangular slots in ground plane, and a small ring slot on semi-annular shaped radiation patch, improve the band-notch characteristics which effect the bandwidth of resonant frequencies. The monopole ultra wide band (UWB) antenna was built on an FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.4 and a size of 50 mm × 24 mm × 1.6 mm. The 3D high-frequency (EM) simulation software (HFSS) is used to simulate and optimize the proposed antenna structure. The measured results of the designed antenna with different dimensions of slots have produced S11 < -10 dB over the three bands (2.0-2.6 GHz, 3.1-5.15 GHz, and 5.8-11.4 GHz) without a circular slot, by adjusting a circular slot radius on a semi-annular structure that improves the band-notch characteristics. The monopole UWB antenna exhibits stable gain and provides omnidirectional radiation pattern over the desired bands.
Analysis of a landslide in sensitive clays using the material point method
Authors: Troncone Antonello , Pugliese Luigi , Parise Andrea , Conte Enrico
Published: February 2023

Slope movements are generally classified into four different phases: pre-failure, failure, post-failure and eventual reactivation. In engineering applications, the pre-failure and failure phases are usually analysed using traditional numerical techniques, such as the finite-element method and the finite-difference method. However, these methods are often based on the assumption of small deformations and consequently are unsuitable for analysing the slope behaviour during the post-failure stage, which is usually characterised by very large deformations. To overcome this shortcoming, the material point method (MPM) is employed in the present study. Specifically, MPM is used to perform an analysis of a landslide in sensitive clays that occurred at Saint-Jude (Quebec, Canada) in 2010. To assess the accuracy of the analysis, the final profile and the displacement magnitude detected after the event are compared with those obtained by the numerical simulation. The results provided by MPM are in satisfactory agreement with field observations. The failure mechanism and the development of the failure surface within the slope are also reproduced successfully. These results also show that MPM is an attractive method for analysing the kinematics of landslides in sensitive clays, requiring also a limited number of conventional geotechnical parameters as input data.
Aula virtual de apoyo para la enseñanza de la Micología Industrial.
Authors: Ortiz-Meneses Fredy Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Diseñar un aula virtual de apoyo para la apropiación de los conocimientos de la micología industrial en el contexto vivencial de los estudiantes de quinto semestre 2020B del programa de Microbiologia Industrial. Método: Mediante una encuesta estructurada vivencial, se analizaron las respuestas y se diseñó e implementó el aula virtual en Moodle, utilizando para ello diferentes actividades.  Resultados: Se diseñó y ambientó el aula virtual de Micología en la plataforma Moodle, del mismo modo fueron colgados las actividades de mapas mentales, talleres y la grabación de encuentros sincrónicos mediante el uso de BigBlueButton®. La gran mayoría de los estudiantes coincidieron que los Mapas Mentales fueron las actividades con la cuales se sintieron más a gusto Discusión y Conclusiones: Las valoraciones recopiladas son coherentes con otras publicaciones, donde el aula virtual creada fue del agrado de los alumnos y también facilitó los procesos de Enseñanza-Aprendizaje entre profesor-alumno. Asimismo, de esta forma, los encuestados coinciden en que los mapas mentales fueron las actividades que más facilitaron la apropiación de los contenidos teóricos y las competencias propuestas por Microbiología II. También se proponen otras actividades como: invitación de expertos.
Pharmacokinetic Profile of Metformin and SGLT2 Inhibitors alone and in Combination: a Pharmacokinetic Study in Wistar Rats
Authors: Millan Fachi Mariana , Lui Dias Bruna Carolina , de Oliveria Jonata Augusto , Gonçalves Peccinini Rosângela , Pontarolo Roberto , de Campos Michel Leandro
Published: February 2023

Objective: To achieve glycemic control, a combination of drugs is eventually necessary, especially the dual therapy of SGLT2 inhibitors with metformin. Despite the value of combination therapy, understanding the pharmacokinetic properties is critical. Therefore, this study aimed to conduct the combined and isolated administration of hypoglycemic drugs to understand their pharmacokinetic properties. Methodology: The study was performed by gavage in twenty-five rats that were divided into five groups: metformin alone (60 mg/kg), canagliflozin alone 20 mg/kg, canagliflozin and metformin (20 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg, respectively), dapagliflozin alone 2 mg/kg, and dapagliflozin and metformin (2 mg/kg and 60 mg/kg, respectively). Blood samples were collected between 0.25 and 36 hours postdose and quantified by an HPLC-MS/MS method. Results: The metformin pharmacokinetics showed values lower than those from literature, but the most relevant result was a significant change in Cmax (3400 ng/mL), AUC (872.4 ng.min/L) and CL/F (72 mL/min/kg) in the metformin with dapagliflozin group compared to metformin alone Cmax (523 ng/mL), AUC (106.8 ng.min/L) and CL/F (752 mL/min/kg). For canagliflozin, the Cmax of 6116.7 ng/mL observed in our study was similar to that observed in literature, while the clearance (5.1 mL/min/kg) was higher than that of literature, which was 3.5 mL/min/kg. Clearance of dapagliflozin CL/F was reported as 3.33 mL/min/kg, while our result was 4.6 mL/min/kg. The same study also published dapagliflozin half-life and MRT, which were slightly lower than our findings. In general, the parameters of canagliflozin and dapagliflozin were similar to the literature and did not change with simultaneous administration with metformin. Conclusion: Dapagliflozin significantly changed the pharmacokinetic disposition of metformin, while metformin coadministration had no influence on the pharmacokinetics of SGLT2 inhibitors
Разработка и стандартизация опросника «Шкала отношения к вакцинации от COVID-19»
Authors: Марголис А.А. , Сорокова М.Г. , Шведовская А.А. , Радчикова Н.П.
Published: February 2023

Представлены результаты исследования по разработке и стандартизации опросника «Шкала отношения к вакцинации от COVID-19» («COVID-19 vaccine attitude scale», COVID-19 VAS). Выборку исследования составили 1965 студентов бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры в возрасте от 16 до 60 лет, из них женщин 1592 (81%), мужчин 373 (19%), средний возраст M = 24.7, SD = 8.4, Me = 21.0. База исследования — ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный психолого-педагогический университет». В структуру опросника вошли пять шкал, выделенные методом эксплораторного факторного анализа: шкала 1 «Польза вакцинации от COVID-19 для человека и общества», шкала 2 «Страх побочных эффектов вакцинации от COVID-19 и недоверие к информации о безопасности вакцинирования», шкала 3 «Отрицание опасности коронавируса и надежда на естественный иммунитет», шкала 4 «Уве­рен­ность в серьезных негативных последствиях вакцины от коронавируса» и шкала 5 «Неверие в доказанность эффективности российских вакцин на международном уровне». Статистически доказана конструктная валидность опросника. Конфир­ма­торный факторный анализ показал удовлетворительное соответствие эмпирических данных структуре опросника. Шкалы коррелируют между собой на среднем уровне, направления связей соответствуют ожидаемым. Статистически подтверждена высокая внутренняя надежность всех шкал с помощью коэффициента a Кронбаха. Подтверждена удо­влетворительная конвергентная валидность соответствующих шкал опросника «Шка­ла отношения к вакцинации от COVID-19» с естественно-научной грамотностью, интеллектом и страхом заболевания COVID-19. Все корреляции слабые, но теоретически ожидаемые и объяснимые. Ста­ти­стически доказана дифференциальная валидность. Рассчитаны станайны. Опросник может быть рекомендован для применения в студенческой среде в целях подготовки, проведения и оценки результативности просветительских мероприятий по профилактике вакцинирования от COVID-19.
Субъективное восприятие социального неравенства – мнение населения о социальной справедливости
Authors: Корчагина Ирина Ивановна , Прокофьева Лидия Михайловна
Published: February 2023

Понятие социальной справедливости носит междисциплинарный характер. Одним из наиболее болезненных его аспектов является социальная справедливость в экономических отношениях, которая предполагает создание благоприятных условий для равного доступа ко всем благам и услугам, в том числе к рынку труда и равной оплате за равный труд.

В работе представлен анализ результатов национального репрезентативного опроса населения «Готовность к переменам» (2021 г.) об уровне социальной справедливости в современной России, программой которого были предусмотрены вопросы, отражающие мнение населения о назначении социального государства и социальной справедливости в нашем обществе.

Российское население признает объективность дифференциации доходов, однако считает, что в настоящее время сформировалось излишне высокое расслоение в обществе, прежде всего из-за несправедливости системы оплаты труда в стране. Болезненной для российского общества оказалась тема доступности качественных услуг здравоохранения. Респонденты считают, что медицинские услуги всему населению страны должны оказываться с одинаково высоким качеством, и очень негативно воспринимают возможность людей с высоким достатком получать более качественные услуги. Создание условий для обеспечения социальной справедливости население возлагает на власть. Большинство считает, что в обязанность государства входит регулирование распределительных отношений с целью сокращения дифференциации доходов.

В работе дается анализ мнений об уровне социальной справедливости в стране в зависимости от демографических характеристик и субъективной оценки уровня жизни опрашиваемого населения. Показано, что основными дифференцирующими признаками субъективного представления о социальной справедливости являются возраст и материальное положение. Пожилые и бедные люди в большей степени рассчитывают на государство и имеют более обостренное чувство справедливости.
Репродуктивные намерения и динамика рождаемости населения разных стран в период пандемии COVID-19: аналитический обзор исследований
Authors: Вакуленко Елена Сергеевна , Макарова Мария Романовна , Горский Дмитрий Ильич
Published: February 2023

Данная работа представляет собой обзор исследований, посвященных анализу изменений уровня рождаемости и репродуктивных намерений населения в России и в других странах мира, происходящих во время пандемии COVID-19. В качестве причин снижения рождаемости в этот период в основном называются следующие: материальные трудности, риски, связанные со здоровьем женщины и ее будущего ребенка, ухудшение отношений между партнерами, рост числа разводов, неопределенность. В работе предлагается классификация собранных источников: в соответствии с методом сбора данных (опросы или агрегированные данные), а также причинами откладывания рождаемости. Обозреваемые работы затрагивают не все страны (рассматриваются Великобритания, Армения, Австралия, Австрия, Бельгия, Германия, Дания, Испания, Италия, Китай, Латвия, Литва, Нидерланды, Норвегия, Российская Федерация, Словения, США, Финляндия, Франция, Хорватия, Швеция, Эстония, Южная Корея), а применяемая в них методология исследований не позволяет в полной мере идентифицировать эффект пандемии COVID-19. Модельные расчеты в большинстве работ не проводились. В основном результаты и выводы получены на основании анализа описательных статистик и ответов респондентов на конкретные вопросы о влиянии пандемии на их репродуктивные намерения. В большинстве статей делается вывод об отрицательном эффекте пандемии на рождаемость, и лишь только в работах по Скандинавским странам обсуждается положительный эффект. Анализ влияния COVID-19 на рождаемость может подтолкнуть правительства стран к проведению активных государственных мер для формирования основы поддержания стабильного уровня деторождений.
Immunostaining infiltrating spheroids as preparation for quantitative light-sheet imaging v2
Authors: Bjørknes Benedicte
Published: February 2023

Although various in vivo and in vitro models for studying glioblastoma cell invasion has progressed the field, there is still a need for optimized procedures. In particular to reveal key features of glioblastoma biology and infiltrating growth. In this protocol, we present an approach using indirect immunofluorescence in a 3D human xenograft glioblastoma spheroid model embedded in a naturally derived extracellular matrix
Desenvolvimento da competência clínica por estudantes graduandos no ensino baseado em simulação: estudo quase experimental
Authors: Moreira Ana Cândida Martins Grossi , Oliveira Thaísa Mariela Nascimento de , Pereira Maria Gorete Nicolette , Pincerati Caroline Lourenço Almeida , Menolli Gisele Andrade , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o ensino baseado em simulação no desenvolvimento da competência clínica de estudantes. Método: Estudo quase experimental realizado em uma universidade pública que participaram 62 estudantes. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um Teste de Conhecimento e um Checklist. Os dados foram apresentados em percentual e comparados com a ANOVA. Resultados: A média do percentual do conhecimento, antes, durante e após as estratégias teóricas (estudo de caso e aula teórica dialogada), foi 67,6%, 76,7% e 88,1% respectivamente e 87,6% após 30 dias. Na simulação, a habilidade “comunicou-se com fala nítida e tom de voz controlado” obteve 93,5% de acertos; “acoplou oxímetro de pulso” e “administrou o antiagregante plaquetário” 100%; 75% dos estudantes classificaram o paciente em um dos três grupos de síndrome coronariana e 83,7% relacionaram com o melhor tratamento. Conclusão:  O ensino baseado em simulação possibilitou o desenvolvimento da competência clínica dos estudantes no atendimento de síndrome coronariana.
Estabilización de suelos granulares no cohesivos aplicando bacterias calcificantes
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Coronado Zuloeta Omar
Published: February 2023

Los suelos granulares no cohesivos de la región Lambayeque presentan características físicas y mecánicas, que dificultan los procesos de diseño y construcción de las diversas infraestructuras que se ejecutan sobre ella, es por tal motivo que aplicando bacterias calcificantes se buscó mejorar sus propiedades con el fin de estabilizarlo. Para dicho proceso se utilizó el método inductivo aplicando la experimentación y conocimientos en biotecnología, seleccionando catorce muestras de suelos del tipo SP extraídas dentro de la región Lambayeque y las que fueron sometidas a diversas pruebas en estado natural y aplicando bacterias calcificantes que permitieron evaluar los resultados obtenidos. Los parámetros que garantizan la estabilización del suelo son: disminuir los espacios vacíos, la permeabilidad y el aumento de la cohesión, que se lograron debido a la precipitación de Carbonato de Calcio producto de la acción de las bacterias calcificantes en el medio donde se inocularon aumentando su presencia de 0,32 a 5,44% como valor máximo en las muestras de la provincia de Chiclayo, y la alcalinidad del suelo aumento en un rango de 3,85 a 9,37%. Los valores obtenidos en peso específico relativo aumento de 9,5 a 13,5%, que indican la disminución de los espacios vacíos, de igual forma la permeabilidad manifiesta una disminución de 9,5 a 22,7% y además la cohesión aumento de 0,074 a 0,1703 y de 0,0022 a 0,1632. La adición de bacterias calcificantes mejoran las propiedades físicas y mecánicas asegurando la estabilidad de los suelos granulares no cohesivos en la región Lambayeque.
Envejecimiento poblacional en Cuba: rol de los medios informativos nacionales
Authors:   Universidad de Holgín, Tornés Bernal Maricarmen , Díaz Rodríguez Yoiner ,   Universidad de Holgín, Reynosa Navarro Enaidy ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: February 2023

El propósito de este trabajo fue argumentar la problemática del envejecimiento poblacional en Cuba desde el abordaje de los medios informativos cubanos. La metodología central utilizada fue la revisión sistemática de publicaciones relacionadas con la temática objetiva, apalancada en la utilización de los métodos histórico-lógico y análisis-síntesis; que permitieron sistematizar las causas que condicionan este fenómeno sociocultural a partir de un análisis multifactorial, el cual describe los factores básicos que condicionan el problema demográfico en cuestión. Asimismo, alertar sobre las consecuencias para el país a corto, mediano y largo plazo; en caso de mantenerse la situación diagnosticada, analizar el rol de los medios informativos para mitigar esta situación, explicar el impacto a nivel mediático del problema y valorar la contribución de los medios informativos nacionales en la prevención y difusión integral del tema; por último, analizar el tratamiento de la información a partir de la objetividad periodística y la relevancia del tema. El trabajo concluye que el envejecimiento poblacional en Cuba es un problema complejo y multifactorial que necesita alternativas de solución integrales, sistémicas y permanentes.
Programa de actitudes maternas en el establecimiento penitenciario de Pacasmayo
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Espinoza Yong Nelson Pacífico
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo mejorar las Actitudes Maternas de las internas del Establecimiento Penitenciario de Pacasmayo, mediante la formulación y aplicación de un programa. Se evaluaron a las madres de familia mediante el Inventario de Actitudes Maternas “Roth”. La investigación de diseño experimental, estuvo conformada por 35 internas. Los resultados muestran deficiencia en las dimensiones de sobre indulgencia y sobreprotección, tras la ejecución del programa, se detectaron cambios significativos en los dos factores mencionados, aumentando la cantidad de madres que presentan conductas positivas, disminuyendo las madres que gratifican excesivamente a sus hijos, dichos cambio proyectarán una mejor relación y por lo mismo conduce a un desarrollo más potencial pese a la privación de libertad de la madre.
Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de dependencia emocional (CDE) en estudiantes universitarios
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Vargas Pérez Norma Haydeé , Guerra Fernández Rosa María del Carmen ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Moreno Medina Marvin Joel ,   Universidad César Vallejo
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE) adaptado en Perú por Guerra y Mego (2011), basado en el elaborado originalmente por Lemos y Londoño (2006),. La población estuvo conformada por 700 estudiantes de I ciclo de 3 universidades de Chiclayo, cuyas edades oscilaban entre los 16 y 25 años de edad. El análisis de los datos se realizó a través del programa SPSS en un primer momento se obtuvo la validez de contenido mediante el criterio de juicio de expertos obteniendo valores de 0.60 a 1 en los tres indicadores evaluados (Claridad, coherencia y relevancia). Para la confiablidad se utilizó el método de consistencia interna a través del estadístico alfa de Cronbach, teniendo un valor general de 0.94, indicando que el cuestionario es válido y confiable. Finalmente se actualizaron los baremos a través de percentiles, para la calificación del instrumento en la población estudiada.
Criterios para la adecuada interpretación del entorno coercitivo en el delito de violación sexual
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Chero Medina Felix , Cortez Rodrigo Katherin Lucero ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Pisfil Casas Stalin Einstein Anaxímenes ,   Universidad Señor de Sipán
Published: February 2023

La investigación desarrollada tiene como objetivo identificar los adecuados criterios de aplicación del entorno coercitivo que permita la reducción de la impunidad en los delitos de violación sexual, se enmarca en un estudio de tipo descriptivo y causal, de diseño no experimental, tomando como muestra a jueces colegiados, fiscales provinciales penales y abogados penalistas de la ciudad de Chiclayo; como resultado de las encuestas aplicadas a los operadores de justicia un dato crucial es que el 65% no conocen los adecuados criterios para la aplicación de la modalidad del entorno coercitivo en el delito de violación sexual, mientras que el 35% restante sí conoce de los adecuados criterios de aplicación para el entorno coercitivo; lo que nos conlleva a colegir que es de suma importancia identificar a través de un acuerdo plenario los criterios para determinar cómo debe ser aplicado el entorno coercitivo en los delitos de violación sexual. De tal forma que, se llegó a la conclusión que los criterios serían: a) cuando la víctima manifieste o no su consentimiento bajo un entorno coercitivo, b) cuando el entorno coercitivo es realizado por el sujeto activo y c) cuando el sujeto activo se aproveche de factores externos que han generado un entorno coercitivo hacia la víctima.
Implementación de recomendaciones en informes de auditoría y su incidencia en la gestión municipal
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Suárez Santa Cruz Liliana Del Carmen
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio se basó principalmente, en determinar la influencia en el cumplimiento de la subsanación de sugerencias y aportes contenidas en los informes de auditoría de la Oficina de Control Interno en la gestión de la Municipalidad Provincial de Lambayeque. El enfoque de investigación es cuantitativa, explicativa y correlacional, el diseño es no experimental. Se aplicó las técnicas de obtención de datos, tales como la encuesta, análisis documental y observación directa. La muestra estuvo conformada por 17 funcionarios públicos que comprenden el Gerente Municipal, Gerentes de unidades orgánicas, sub Gerentes y Jefes de oficinas de la entidad. Respecto a la confiabilidad de los instrumentos se aplicó el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach teniendo como resultados 0.925 y 0.932 para los cuestionarios de “implementación de recomendaciones” y “gestión municipal”, respectivamente. Entre los resultados que se obtuvo, la oficina de control interno durante el 2018 y 2019 emitió un total de 35 recomendaciones, teniendo la municipalidad (27) recomendaciones en estado “pendiente”, siete (7) en “proceso” y una (1) “implementada”, determinándose que el funcionario público, pese haber sido designados por el Alcalde para subsanar las sugerencias y/o aportes, no iniciaron las acciones orientadas a su implementación. Finalmente, se aplicó el indicador estadístico de correlación de Spearman dando como resultado de 0,796; por lo que se afirma que el cumplimiento del levantamiento de recomendaciones de los informes de control influye en la gestión de la Municipalidad Provincial de Lambayeque.
Fiscal Rules: Challenges and Reform Opportunities for Emerging Markets
Authors: Ardanaz Martín , Cavallo Eduardo A. , Izquierdo Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Fiscal rules have gained popularity as tools to strengthen debt sustainability by constraining policy discretion. However, their track record in the case of emerging markets is mixed, as setting up a fiscal rule has been no guarantee of debt stabilization. International experience and empirical evidence regarding the working of fiscal rules suggest that paying attention to the quality of rule design, the mechanisms behind better compliance, forward guidance on return to the rule, and the impacts on different dimensions of public finances (particularly spending composition) is key to enhancing fiscal rule performance. In addition, fiscal rules should be complemented with credible medium-term fiscal frameworks and independent fiscal councils that together set relevant policy anchors to support effectively the goal of safeguarding fiscal sustainability.
Factors Reducing the Risk of Social Maladjustment: A Narrative Approach to Adolescent Identity Formation
Authors: Haertlé Izabella , Oleś Piotr
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to check if the construction of narrative identity by adolescents at risk of maladjustment contributes to their adaptive social functioning. It also aimed to identify factors related to identity on which the adjustment of adolescents at risk of social maladjustment depends. A natural experiment was conducted in Poland among youths from sociotherapy centres (n = 60, aged 18–20 years, 33 women and 27 men). A group of graduates at these centres (n = 31, aged 21–24 years, 17 women and 14 men) was included in the exploratory study and compared with the group of students in terms of maladjustment, ego-resiliency, and identity. The experiment shows that the construction of a narrative identity through a life story interview contributes to better social adaptation, which means a lower risk of maladjustment. The diffuse-avoidant identity style predisposes to maladjustment, whereas ego-resiliency is associated with a higher level of adjustment. Thus the narrative interview method can find application in the therapy of adolescents at risk of maladjustment.
“I don' want to upset anyone - I just want to exist": nonbinary college student experiences at a public mid-southern University.
Authors:   ,   University of Louisville, Alexander Cat
Published: February 2023

This study analyzed the experiences of twenty-four nonbinary students at Sunnydale University, using a grounded theoretical approach with a standpoint perspective. Snowball sampling, e-mail advertising, and poster advertising were utilized. Themes and findings came from two areas, those of contrasting experiences and those of consensus opinions. Participants had contrasting experiences based on gender, pronouns, race/ethnicity, student classification, and major. Consensus opinions include suggested changes for campus inclusiveness that many participants discussed. A pre-interview survey was used to filter participants and collect demographic information and then interviews were collected from August 2021 – December 2021. This study found that although Sunnydale University is often considered an LGBTQIA+ friendly campus, most nonbinary participants did not feel that sense of inclusiveness. This can create isolating experiences that are not conductive to learning.
A CONVERGENCE IN A RELIGION COMMODIFICATION AND AN EXPRESSION OF PIETY IN HALAL CERTIFICATION
Authors: Makiah Zulpa , Hasan Noorhaidi , Aisyah Lisda , Sodiqin Ali
Published: February 2023

The relationship among globalization, modernity, the escalation of religiosity in Southeast Asia, and capitalism cause halal trend consumption raising. The phenomenon of halal certification in Indonesia is interpreted by scholars in myriads of thoughts. Some scholars describe it as a form of religion commodification with more profit oriented, rather than referring to Islamic values or the philosophy of the halal concept. The Islamic symbols are used as trading commodities or marketing goods. The other scholars interpret the issue as an effort to manifest the religious teaching and an expression of piety. Halal certification is a diffusivity phenomenon of sacred (concept of halal, piety) with profane thing (trade and commodification). The existence of halal certification in Indonesia is urgent owing to the inability to control the escalation of products distribution in the domestic market as a result of the food technology, technological engineering, biotechnology and biological chemical processes developments. Moreover, the condition of Muslim in Indonesia and one of the expression of piety is by consuming halal products. Anthropological studies indicate that the character of religious people is always destined to seek and ensure that what is consumed does not hinder their intimacy with God because purity and impurity is important for religious people regarding to the supernatural presence. In fact, there is a contiguity between commodification and an expression of piety in halal certification. It could be interpreted simultaneously to find the convergence. The importance of supervising the halal certification validation agency and the creation of legal verdict must be proceed.
THE HERMENEUTICS OF KHALED M. ABOU EL-FADL AND ITS RELEVANCE WITH RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ansori Ansori
Published: February 2023

Hermeneutics is an interpretation method that develops in the study of texts. Its usage in the horizon of Islamic text study (Qur’an and Hadith) is not an exception. One figure who discusses different areas of Islamic law is Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl. Khaled has analyzed various texts in Islamic law and their relation to people's lives. This study attempts to explore the thoughts of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl, especially regarding hermeneutics in analyzing texts and its relation with religious moderation in Indonesia. This study implements the literature review method, where the researcher reviews several works of Khaled M. Abou El-Fadl and other relevant articles. The results of this study reveal that the core problems of authoritarianism in interpretation are the methodological procedural errors of the three elements, namely: the author, text, and reader. The meaning of a text should occur from a complex, interactive, dynamic, and dialectical process between the three elements. Interpreters cannot avoid his subjectivity, therefore an interpreter should fulfill five conditions namely honesty, sincerity, thoroughness, rationality, and self-control. Khaled Abou el-Fadl's hermeneutics is very relevant as a concept of understanding religious teachings to foster and maintain religious moderation, namely mutual understanding between religions and between denominations within a religion.
BRIGHT STUDENTS IN ISLAMIC PRIMARY SCHOOL FROM LOW INCOME FAMILY
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Fitria Analisa , Hidayati Noor , Nizami Ahmad Wafa , Ma'ruf Hidayat , Huda Nuril , Fuady M. Noor
Published: February 2023

Learning is influenced by resources, context, and student input. High-achieving students who come from underprivileged families have supportive social capital to make up for the low financial and human capital in their families. The question addressed in this article is how to increase social capital in low-income families. This is a qualitative study. Data was collected by interviewing 63 informants, consisting of 28 parents and 35 high-achieving Islamic primary school (madrasah ibtidaiyah and madrasah tsanawiyah) student from underprivileged families in South Kalimantan.The study's findings indicate that trust in the family is unable to emerge and grow as a result of various statements and treatments of parents and other family members toward children. These statements and actions are reflected in parental concern, feelings of security, honesty and integrity, openness, reliability, and competence in the family. Expectations in poor families are relatively unsupportive. The general trend among poor families is that they have low expectations for the future. But hope will grow if parents have broad insights and views. Relationships between generations are built through the togetherness of parents and children and the communication and joint activities that are often carried out between family members. Communication is the most basic thing in building social capital in the family.
THE ALIENATED SUBJECT IN MODERN SCIENCE AS THE PROBLEM OF HUMANITY
Authors: Heriyanto Husain
Published: February 2023

Those above-mentioned condition in short are not taken it as a given but it is established by the long and pervasive process of secularization of science which is primariy chracterized as the alienated knowing subject in mainstream scientific endeavours.  Such global calamities as injustice, poverty, wars, organized violence, terrorism, arms race, moral disorientation, alienation, abuse of human rights, global warming, and severe damage to nature and environmental sphere are the end-products of complex process of secularization of science.  R.D. Laing says “we have destroyed the world in theory before we destroy it in practice
INVESTIGATION OF THE FUEL-AIR FLOW INSIDE A VORTEX FURNACE WITH A FLUIDIZED BED USING A SPECIAL AIR-DISTRIBUTING NOZZLE
Authors: Alforov Serhii
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of an experimental study of the fuel-air flow inside a vortex furnace with a fluidized bed using a special air distribution nozzle. Nowadays, the issue of dependence on fossil energy resources is the most important problem for the countries of Europe. One of the promising solutions to this problem is the use of vortex solid fuel furnaces for burning low-calorie types of fuel, such as waste from the woodworking and agricultural industries. Our country has developed agricultural and woodworking sectors of the economy, so the amount of waste from these industries is significant, which allows them to be used to cover the energy needs of the state. At the same time, there is a significant number of solid fuel boilers on the territory of Ukraine that can be used for this task. The main difficulties in burning low-grade fuels in solid-fuel boilers are the low level of efficiency of these vortex furnaces and insufficient theoretical information about this. To conduct the experiment, a special installation in the form of a cylinder with a nozzle inside is used. The nozzle has a plate inclination of 15 °, which does not exceed 10% of the total live cross-sectional area of the chamber of the experimental setup. In the course of the experiment, the boundary conditions for the formation of a vortex flow at different amounts of fuel and different air flows were determined, and the values of pressure loss and flow velocity were shown. The results are presented in graphical and tabular form. For example, for 2.9 kg of sawdust, the maximum speed of vortex flow formation is 0.72 m/s, for 5.8 kg this value is 0.57 m/s. The obtained results make it possible to formulate recommendations for the improvement of existing solid fuel furnaces due to the use of special nozzles for the intensification of combustion processes. This creates prospects for the development of the country's energy sector. Keywords: fuel combustion, vortex furnaces, furnace aerodynamics, special nozzle.
Овал Михаила Крепса: поэтическая семантика времени
Authors: Иванюк Борис
Published: February 2023

Статья предлагает структурно-семантический анализ и интерпретацию не имеющего литературоведческой истории стихотворения Михаила Крепса Овал. Оно посвящено традиционной проблеме «человек и время», репрезентированной в тексте образной антитезой двух тематических мотивов – «человека во времени» и «времени в человеке», развертывающихся в модусе экзистенциального выбора. Поэтика стихотворения ориентирована на доказательство правоты второго из них. По ходу восприятия текста прослежены содержательные изменения в авторской модальности, проявляемой, с одной стороны, в полемике с расхожими, закрепленными в сознании коллективного человека представлениями о времени, а с другой, в утверждении его должного осмысления. Выявлены и прокомментированы контекстуальные аллюзии, мотивные реминисценции и текстуальные аппликации, участвующие в осуществлении стихотворения как единого высказывания. В целом, прочтение текста позволяет сформулировать его смысл. Человек существует и в линейном, наружном времени с фаустианским желанием вечного мгновения, и в круговом, глубинном, причащающем его мгновению вечности. Оба мгновения связаны с мотивом индивидуального бессмертия. В тексте прочитываются два содержательных варианта этого мотива. Первый, номинированный и названием стихотворения: желанное обретение бессмертия-для-себя в линейном, завершаемом личной смертью, времени отвергается иронией как абсурдное. Второй, авторский, вариант: релятивная связь человека с вечностью как хранительницей феноменальных жизней ушедших имеет мнемонический характер и осуществляется в памяти о других, и их мнемоническое бессмертие в круговом времени, возвращающемся и незавершаемом, обеспечивает памятливому человеку индивидуальное бессмертие.
Стихотворение Николая Гумилева Семирамида как «свернутый» лирический нарратив
Authors: Чевтаев Аркадий
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается поэтика стихотворения Николая Гумилева Семирамида (1909), включенного поэтом в состав книги стихов Жемчуга (1910). Данный текст являет собой один из мифопоэтических вариантов рефлексивного постижения смерти, образующих смысловой каркас Жемчугов и концептуализирующих мифологему пути-восхождения к подлинной сущности мироздания. Заглавие стихотворения эксплицирует имя героини и определяет историко-мифологический контекст моделируемого мира. «Точка зрения» Семирамиды – ассирийской царицы, согласно мифам ради единоличной власти погубившей своего мужа царя Нина и прославившейся созданием вавилонских висячих садов, в гумилевском тексте является структурно-семантическим центром развертывания сюжета. Монолог Семирамиды носит явно анарративный характер и обусловливает лирическое освоение природного и культурного пространства. Однако анализ стихотворения показывает, что автопрезентация героини предстает в качестве своеобразного «свернутого» лирического нарратива, в котором события не излагаются, а подразумеваются и требуют реконструирования читательским сознанием. Имя царицы, вынесенное в сильную позицию заглавия, и актуализация реалий ее мифологизированной жизни, имплицируют определенный событийный ряд, восходящий к мифологическому прошлому Древнего Востока. Постулируемое Семирамидой обретение гармонии и покоя, воплощаемое сотворенными ее волей висячими садами, оказывается иллюзорным. Подтверждением иллюзорности красоты и власти служит столкновение героини с потусторонним миром, персонифицированным в образе «луны». Эта онтологическая коллизия на уровне сюжета стихотворения реализуется в качестве анарративной «баллады», структура которой отделяет «свернутые» нарративы об эмпирическом (мифологическом) прошлом героини и лирическое откровение о катастрофичности ее грядущего. Стихотворение Николая Гумилева Семирамида за счет «сворачивания» нарративной структуры и сведéния события к знаку показывает особый поэтический опыт мифологизации отношений человека с миром на онтологических осях «жизнь – смерть» «профанное – сакральное», «земное – потустороннее».