bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Takumi 20% WG against Rice Stem Borers and Leaf Folder
Authors: Kooner Rubaljot , Suri K S , Makkar G S
Published: August 2022

Insect pests pose major menace to the rice production and amongst these stem borer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) and rice leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guen.) are important and cause enormous yield losses. This study evaluates the efficacy of newer insecticide, Takumi 20WG (flubendiamide 20%) against these, compared with checks, Fame 480SC (flubendiamide 39.35%) and Coragen 18.5SC (chlorantraniliprole 18.5%). The insecticides were applied on economic threshold basis (ETL) for stem borers (2% deadhearts on basmati and 5% deadhearts on non-basmati) and/or leaf folders (10% damaged leaves) in randomized block design. The results revealed that Takumi 20WG @ 125 g/ ha was statistically at par with the checks, Fame 480SC and Coragen 18.5SC but significantly superior to its lower dosages of 100 and 75 g/ ha.
Occurrence of Cerambycid Borer Bandar pascoei (Lansberge) in Punjab
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Sreedevi Kolla , Sandhu Rajwinder Kaur , Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Siraj Masrat
Published: August 2022

This study brings out the occurrence of cerambycid borer Bandar pascoei, (Lansberge) from mango growing regions of Punjab. The redescription of the species alongwith distribution records are also given.
Population Dynamics of Helicoverpa armigera on Soybean
Authors: Farooq Zuhaib , Mantoo Mohd. Ayoob , Yaqoob Munazah , Ayoub Liyaqat , Irshad Sheikh Salma , Bhat Tauseef Ahmad , Wani Fehim Jeelani , Shah Ishfaq Majeed , Sheikh Showkat Ahmad
Published: August 2022

This study on the population dynamites of pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubn.) on soybean revealed that it appeared from 29th Standard meteorological week (SMW) (0.40± 0.10 three leaves/ plant). It increased and reached its peak level of 2.67± 0.17/ 3 leaves/ plant during 33rd SMW. The declining trend was observed and reached 0.60± 0.13/ 3 leaves/ plant during 40th SMW. The peak infestation was 48% during 35th SMW. The incidence exhibited non-significant positive correlation with maximum (r= 0.227) and minimum temperature (r= 0.335) and evening relative humidity (RH) (r=0.315); and a significant positive one with morning RH (r= 0.599) and significant negative one with rainfall (r= -0.42). The sunshine was found to be negatively and non-significantly correlated (r = -0.069).
Estimation of Residues of Flubendiamide and Deltamethrin in Chickpea
Authors: Sharma Neeraj , Mandal Kousik , Jyot Gagan , Singh Balwinder
Published: August 2022

Persistence and residue study of flubendiamide and deltamethrin on chickpea pods and soil was carried out following foliar application of flubendiamide 90 + deltamethrin 60: 150 SC (W/V) @ 22.5 g a.i. ha-1 and @ 15.0 g a.i. ha-1. In foliar application the initial residue of flubendiamide was found to be 0.61 and 1.35 mg kg-1 and deltamethrin to be 1.01 and 2.00 mg kg-1 at recommended and double the recommended dose, respectively. The residue dissipated below the limit of quantification at 7 and 10 for flubendiamide, 10 and 15 days for deltamethrin at recommended and double the recommended dose, respectively. The residue was below 0.05 mg kg-1 in chickpea pods and soil samples collected after 20 days of last application. Study of risk assessment revealed that the dose sprayed is completely safe, and waiting period of one day is to be observed.
Muscidae (Diptera)- A Historical Perspective
Authors: Hazari Pravas , Sinha Shuvra Kanti , Jana Nandan , Hajra Amita , Mahato Santanu
Published: August 2022

In India, the history of biological research on muscid flies has never been thoroughly reviewed. There is no useful documentation of their recent and past taxonomic, medical, veterinary, and forensic research trends, as well as natural history and ecology studies. In the 75 years since independence, efforts have mostly focused on faunistic surveys. However, new study avenues have emerged in agricultural, medical, and forensic fields, as well as other areas such as molecular, ecological, and microbial research. In order to develop a state-wise perspective, we reviewed all the available old and recent studies on family Muscidae (Diptera) throughout the country and suggested areas for future research.
Efficacy of Two-In-One Model Traps and Sun Drying against Callosobruchus Maculatus (F.) in Mungbean
Authors: Kooner R. , Sharma D K , Suri K S
Published: August 2022

Detection of insect infestations is essential for quality assurance and helps in locating insect infestations, for early diagnosis of low-level infestation and to ascertain the success of control measures. This study evaluates the efficacy of two-in-one model trap against cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) in stored mungbean in six months of storage. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) developed two-in-one model traps were used. The observations on number of adult beetles trapped, % weight loss and grain damage were recorded at the end of each month, for six months. The results obtained conclude that use of one trap and sun drying of mungbean grains for five days is significantly effective in reducing the number of adult beetles. No weight loss and grain damage were recorded with this treatment, where only one trap/ container was used followed by sun drying for five days at the end of fourth month. Similar results were obtained up to six months. The % weight loss of 1.75 and 4.00% grain damage observed at the end of sixth month with one trap and three day sun drying of grains exhibit its efficacy.
Future Expectations for Gall-Midge Studies in the Oriental Region
Authors: Yukawa Junichi
Published: August 2022

First, I appreciate the contribution by M. S. Mani to gall-midge studies in Japan. He described two Japanese pestiferous Cecidomyiidae in response to the request from Japanese entomologists. His book Ecology of Plant Galls encouraged young Japanese students, who just started to study gall-inducing insects. Secondly, the importance of genetic data is emphasized in this paper to support morphological identification of the Cecidomyiidae of the Oriental region. Species identification is essential to establish methods of control measures against invasive Cecidomyiidae. Thirdly, I expect young Indian entomologists to challenge via ecological investigations benefiting from the convenience of plentifully available Cecidomyiidae and the galls they induce in the Indian subcontinent. Ecological data on tropical and subtropical Cecidomyiidae is highly necessary.
A review of phase change materials (PCMs) in electronic device cooling applications
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Arkansas Tech University, 1811 N Boulder Ave, Russellville, AR, 72801, USA, Khan Zuhanee
Published: August 2022

Due The portable electronic devices in everyday life have been getting increasingly compact day by day, and with the advancement in wireless technology, they are expected to facilitate multitasking. In this context, efficient heat dissipation to maintain consistent thermal performance has become quite a challenge. Phase change materials (PCMs) have emerged as a viable option to eliminate problems regarding the thermal management of compact electronics. This review looks into the different types of PCMs investigated by researchers so far, especially in the case of cooling compact electronic devices. It also discusses the parameters critical to its efficiency and implementation, encapsulation, etc. The merit of internal fins, nanomaterials, and metal foams as thermal conductivity enhancers along with shortcomings in the current literature have also been noted in this review.
Preparation of a mixed Al/Sc nano-oxide derived from the bauxite residue (red mud) via the sulfuric acid roasting–leaching–precipitation process
Authors: HABIBPOUR Razieh , KASHI Eslam , JANFADA Mehdi
Published: August 2022

In this study, three methods were used and compared for the selectable extraction of aluminum/ scandium with the least amount of iron in red mud (RM) samples from the Iran alumina plant in Jajarm as follows: 1) RM direct acid leaching with H2SO4, 2) RM washing with hydrochloric acid and oxalic acid before leaching with H2SO4, and 3) RM sulfuric acid roasting-leaching-precipitation.  The aim was to extract the highest amount of scandium while preventing the leaching of other metals, especially iron. Due to any discriminative features, the selective separation of Al/Sc with methods 1 and 2 was impossible practically. While, method 3 resulted in 73.7% of extracted scandium under optimal conditions with only 0.6% of iron found in the final product. The characterization of the final oxide product was done via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). The morphology of the oxide product was examined by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). This mixture oxide had a nanosize spherical shape and was distributed uniformly. The pH of the remaining red mud after the acid roasting-leaching-precipitation method was 8, which was far more environmentally desirable than the primary red mud with a pH = 12.
Using shrimp shells as based catalysts for FAME production from palm oil feedstock
Authors: POONANAN Assadaporn , PRUKPAIBOON Anupat , DIM Paul Egwuonw , TERMTANUN Mutsee
Published: August 2022

In this study, waste shrimp shells from industry were used as a heterogeneous bio-based catalyst for trans-esterification reaction of fresh palm oil. CaO was prepared from shrimp shells calcination. Surface area, phase composition, and basicity of the calcined shrimp shell catalysts were studied using N2 adsorption (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and CO2 temperature-programmed-desorption (CO2-TPD), respectively. The influence of shrimp shells calcination temperature and operation condition, methanol to palm oil ratio on trans-esterification reaction, were investigated. Five hours trans-esterification was carried out at 65℃ using different shrimp shell at four different calcination temperature: 700, 750, 800 and 850℃ with 9:1 methanol to palm oil ratio to determine the suitable calcined catalyst with the highest FAME yield. Methanol to palm oil ratios were varied from 6:1, 9:1, 12:1 and 15:1 with the selected catalyst. According to the results, the highest basic strength of mixed CaO and hydroxy-apatite phases were received by 800℃ calcined shrimp shell catalyst, with the highest FAME yield of 87.54% under the optimum condition reaction: 65℃ reaction temperature, 5 h reaction time, 9 wt% catalyst loading, and 9:1 methanol to palm oil ratio.
Debinding behaviour and sintering temperature-dependent features of coloured zirconia fabricated by ceramic injection moulding
Authors: BUGGAKUPTA Wantanee , WASANAPIARNPONG Thanakorn , CHUANKRERKKUL Nutthita
Published: August 2022

Zirconia (ZrO2) is one of ceramic materials that has very good mechanical and chemical properties suitable for biomedical applications as well as other industrial applications. ZrO2 ceramics, in fact, has been used in orthodontic dentistry. Nowadays, ZrO2 has been played its role in decorative and jewelry purposes, such as watchcases and artificial stones. Ceramic injection moulding (CIM), a near-net shape manufacturing process that can produce small, complex-shaped components and is suitable for large volume production, is one of the best powder fabrication methods. In this work, CIM was carried out in order to form the coloured-ZrO2 specimens. Binders used in the feedstock preparation are composed mainly of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyvinyl butyral (PVB). A laboratory-scaled, plunger-typed injection moulding machine was used to fabricate the coloured-ZrO2 components with various sizes and shapes. Debinding was carried out by water immersion and thermal debinding. Various sintering conditions were also performed. The specimens after sintering were subjected to be characterised and tested. The results showed that the binder removal rates using water related to geometry of the specimens, surface area and volume were taken into account. Sintering temperatures played important roles on properties, microstructure as well as the appearance and shades of the coloured-ZrO2 fabricated by ceramic injection moulding.
Development of chemically grafted multiwall carbon nanotube onto cellulose fiber sheet and polyurethane based resin composite for an active paper
Authors: SUKHKHAWUTTIGIT Siripassorn , UMMARTYOTIN Sarute , INFAHSAENG Yingyot
Published: August 2022

Cellulose fibers (CFs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were successfully developed on polyurethane substrate as a flexible composite paper. With small amount of CNTs, the composite was prepared by a suction filtration method. The existence of CNT additive in cellulose matrix was investigated based on the correlation of mechanical properties, thermal stability, and electrical properties. Although the highly transparent cellulose sheets impregnated with polyurethane were successfully fabricated, the low transmittance was obtained as the increasing of CNT additive. However, the dielectric properties of composite were enhanced with an addition of CNTs in the composite paper. The electrical conductivity was increased from the insulator to 4.91  10-4 Scm-1 at small amount of CNTs of 5 wt%. In addition, the minimal amount of CNTs of 1.5% showed the transmittance of 35%, adequate dielectric constant, and the conductivity of 5.59 × 10-7 Scm-1. The role of CNTs with well distribution presents as a polar cluster of well-defined electrically charge in cellulose composite.
Influence of cooling conditions on microstructure and mechanical property of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder
Authors: JATTAKUL Prajak , MADSA Tavee , SUNASUAN Piyawan , MOOKAM Niwat
Published: August 2022

This research has investigated the influence of cooling conditions on the microstructure and mechanical properties i.e., tensile strength and microhardness of Sn-0.3Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder. In the experiments, casting was performed at 300℃ with comparison between copper and stainless steel molds under slow and fast cooled conditions. X-ray diffractometer confirmed the presence of Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn phases in the solder matrix. Lead-free solder solidified under slow cooled conditions exhibited -Sn matrix with larger grain growth as compared to the fast cooled solder. The eutectic area of intermetallic compound (IMC) was found to increase with cooling rate. The tensile strength of slow cooled solder was greater than fast cooled solder for both molds. In addition, the microhardness of the solder was also influenced by cooling rate. The dimples size of facture surface was decreased by higher cooling rate. A greater eutectic area of the Cu6Sn5 and Ag3Sn phases of initial -Sn matrix lead to lower values of the mechanical property from fast cooled conditions.
Improving corrosion resistance of 3D printed Ti-6Al-4V by TiN coating
Authors: NISAIMUN Surada , POOLCHARUANSIN Phitsanu , VISUTTIPITUKUL Patama , KLOMJIT Pitichon
Published: August 2022

TiN thin films were deposited on biomaterial 3D printed Ti-6Al-4V substrates using two methods including direct current magnetron sputtering (DCMS) and high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS). The coating times were compared between 5 min and 25 min. HiPIMS was developed based on DCMS by increasing degree of ionization in plasma and power densities in the order of kWcm-2 compared to Wcm-2 of DCMS. The film characteristics and mechanical properties were investigated by glancing incident x-ray diffractometer (GIXRD), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and atomic force microscope (AFM). Electrochemical behavior was analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in 1 M NaCl solution. The results showed that TiN films deposited by HiPIMS exhibited an equiaxed structure while those from DCMS had a columnar structure. As a consequence, corrosion resistance of HiPIMS films was better than the DCMS films. Furthermore, increasing coating time resulted in thicker TiN layer and therefore, promoted higher corrosion resistance.
Effects of ball milling duration and sintering temperature on mechanical alloying Fe3Si
Authors: Chobpattana Varistha , PHOOMKONG Chakansin , NUTNUAL Peerawat , THAENGTHONG Kritsada , Pijitrojana Wanchai
Published: August 2022

Fe3Si is under interest as a ferromagnetic electrode of magnetic tunneling junctions (MTJs). Its crystalline structure is important for achieving high device efficiency. This work focuses on mechanical alloying of 3:1 ratio of 99% pure Fe and Si powder mixtures by ball milling and sintering. The mixtures were ball-milled for various durations up to 20 h. Then, they were sintered from 400°C  to 800°C for 4 h in Ar.  SEM images and particle size analysis show significant reduction in average particle size of the mixtures after ball milling for 20 h. The longer duration of ball milling process promotes powder distribution. It results in agglomerated and smooth samples after sintering. XRD analysis indicates that Fe3Si phase appeared after 5 h of mechanical ball milling without sintering. More peaks of Fe3Si phase present at sintering temperatures higher than 600°C, while Fe2Si phase diminishes. However, the amount of Fe2O3 phase increases when sintering at these high temperatures, which strongly affects the magnetic properties of the samples. Magnetic hysteresis loops measured by vibrating-sample magnetometer (VSM) show lower magnetic moments of these samples.  Saturation magnetization of the sample decreases more than 95% when sintered at 800°C, agreeing with high content of Fe2O3.
Efficiency of 2-dodecylaminopyridine for the liquid-liquid extraction of gold(III) from succinic acid medium
Authors: Shep Umrao , Pawar Rucha , Arbad Balasaheb
Published: August 2022

Extractive recovery of gold(III) from succinic acid solution with high molecular weight amine: 2-dodecylaminopyridine (2-DDAP) as a new extractant in xylene has been investigated. Extraction data indicates that 5 × 10-4 mol⋅L-1 2-DDAP is a very efficient and fast extractant. Gold(III) can be effectively extracted (D = 414.16) with 2-DDAP from 0.04 M succinic acid solution. The equilibrium of gold(III) from aqueous phase of succinic acid with 2-DDAP is achieved within 60 sec. The extraction of gold(III) with 2-DDAP proceed at the interface according to ion pair formation mechanism. The best stripping solution from among the studied ones is the 4 M ammonia solution. The selective extraction of gold(III) from some precious and base metals was carried out by 2-DDAP using proposed method and the results obtained are found to be highly effective for synthetic sample.
The effect of artificial defects on the fatigue characteristics of AISI 4340 steel
Authors: Unigovski Yakov B , Fishman Dmitry , Fishman Liat , Shichman Liron , Moshe Ofir , Shneck Roni , Gutman Emmanuel
Published: August 2022

This study examined the fatigue life (Nf) and fatigue limit (FL) of AISI 4340 steel in relation to surface roughness, artificial defects and shot peening. Artificial surface defects on fatigue specimens were obtained by electrical discharge machining (EDM) or by pre-corrosion in 3.5% NaCl and perchloric acid solutions, followed by a fatigue test. The presence of artificial defects of various sizes, taken into account by the 
area  parameter, led to a significant decrease in fatigue characteristics, while shot peening contributed to their noticeable improvement. Defects resulting from electrochemical corrosion had a much greater negative effect on fatigue life than defects introduced by EDM.
Extraction of cellulose nanofibers from empty palm fruit bunches via mechanical defibrillation
Authors: Tan Zi-Qian , Kobayashi Takaomi , Aht-Ong Duangdao
Published: August 2022

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in finding alternative material to replace fossil-oil based product due to the environmental concern. Lignocellulosic biomass has emerged as the promising candidate due to its low-cost and sustainability. The objective of this work was to prepare cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) from empty palm fruit bunches (EPFB), which are the waste originating from palm oil industry. Cellulose fibers were first extracted from EPFB by chemical treatment, followed by mechanical disintegration using high-pressure homogenization. Fiber concentration and defibrillation time during mechanical treatment were studied to investigate their effects on the properties of produced nanofibers. The obtained micro- and nano-fibers were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results indicated that non-cellulosic components were successfully removed by chemical treatment, as evidenced by the disappearance of lignin and hemicellulose related peaks in FTIR analysis, reduction of their content in chemical composition result, and increase in the thermal stability for purified fibers. Moreover, TEM images and diameter distribution analysis revealed that fiber concentration of 0.5%w/v provided the best diameter size uniformity with the nanofiber’s diameter ranged 6 nm to16 nm, as compared to higher fiber concentration.
Experimental and numerical characterization of fatigue crack propagation in high-speed railway wheel ER8 steel
Authors: Suetrong Chaichayo , Uthaisangsuk Vitoon
Published: August 2022

In this work, characteristics of fatigue crack growth in the Paris regime of the rail wheel steel grade ER8 were investigated. Experimental crack growth tests under different cyclic loads of a compact tension (CT) specimen and corresponding FE simulations were carried out. The extended FE method (XFEM) coupled with damage evolution based on the strain energy release rate or the Paris law was applied to describe the crack propagation mechanism in the tested CT samples. Hereby, the fatigue fracture model parameters were firstly determined from the experimental data. It was found that the predicted crack growth rates agreed well with the experimentally gathered results. Subsequently, fatigue crack propagations of the investigated wheel steel under varying load levels, load ratios and lengths of pre-crack were studied using the FE approach and the obtained crack growth characteristics were compared and discussed.
Developments of biodegradable polymer based on polylactic acid (PLA) with natural color extracts for packaging film applications
Authors: NANSU Worraphol , CHAIWUT Passarawan , ROSS Sukunya , ROSS Gareth , SUPHROM Nungruthai , MAHASARANON Sararat
Published: August 2022

This research was interested in the use of natural colorants to replace hazardous synthetic pigments in the plastic polymer industry. The natural colors were selected from local plants indigenous to southeast Asia, which were Hibiscus sabdariffa roselle calyx (RS) and Caesapinia sappan Linn heartwood (SP). Natural colorant extracts were used as additives in poly(lactic acid ) (PLA). These were manufactured using a twin screws extruder and blow film extruder to obtain biodegradable thin films for use as packaging materials. Biodegradable films were characterized by color index, light barrier properties, water vapor transmission (WVTR), morphology, mechanical and chemical properties. The results showed high compatibility between PLA and natural color extracts confirmed via SEM morphology. Moreover, the films have the colors associated with the added RS and SP extracts, with a pink tone for the RS film and a yellow-orange tone for the SP film. Films incorporated with the extracts also possessed improved light barrier properties, which were reduced from 98.66% to 78.00% in the UV-A region and 99.33% to 90.00% in the visible region. Water vapor transmission rate was also decreased with incorporation of SP from 4.02 g⋅m-2*day to 2.98 g⋅m-2*day at 7 days and RS 1.66 g⋅m-2*day to 1.59 g⋅m-2*day at 14 days. Moreover, films containing the natural color extracts had higher tensile strength and tensile modulus than pure PLA films. These properties improvement confirm that these extracts are suitable for producing biodegradable packaging thin films.
Effect of zinc-hydroxo species on the growth of one-dimensional ZnO nanostructures
Authors: Siriphongsapak Nontakoch , Denchitcharoen Somyod
Published: August 2022

One-dimensional ZnO nanostructures were grown on ZnO seed layer by hydrothermal method using zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as precursors. The concentrations of NaOH and Zn(NO3)2 were varied from 40 mM to 680 mM and kept constant, respectively. Effects of increasing the hydroxide ions on the concentration of zinc-hydroxo species in the solution were studied using thermodynamic simulation software. The simulated results showed that Zn(OH)2 and Zn(OH)3- concentrations tended to decrease but Zn(OH)42- was non-linearly increased when the concentration of NaOH at room temperature was increased. After the growth of ZnO, the samples were characterized by FESEM and UV-vis to investigate the morphology and transmittance spectra, respectively. The results showed that the rod density of ZnO nanostructures was decreased due to lower concentrations of Zn(OH)2 and Zn(OH)3- species affecting ZnO nucleation mode. On the other hand, Zn(OH)42- was competitively higher and involved in growing 1-D ZnO nanostructures on the nucleation layer resulting in larger diameter and longer length of nanostructures. For the UV-vis results, the % transmittance spectra in visible region of grown ZnO nanostructures with NaOH concentrations from 40 to 360 mM were more than 70% but too low transmittance for 520 mM.
PEMBUATAN WEBSITE E-VOTING (STUDI KASUS: PEMILIHAN KETUA OSIS SMA DAN SEDERAJAT)
Authors: Pratama Arneld Fadyah , Kundi Atit Pertiwi
Published: August 2022

Voting in a democracy is an important part of the means of choosing a leader. The election of the OSIS chairman is generally still carried out conventionally, the election still uses paper to choose the OSIS chairman which is carried out by punching / recording the name or picture of one of the candidates. Making E-Voting in the form of a web application for the election of the OSIS chairman at the high school level or equivalent can speed up the voting process. The web application is built using PHP and MySQL with user management, class management, candidate management and voting results (E-Voting) features. This study aims to build an e-voting system that is expected to provide voting results quickly and can be monitored in real time during voting. This system development method uses the Waterfall model SDLC based on a web application. Testing using the blackbox method, every feature contained in the E-Voting web application, namely the User Login, Admin Login, User Voting, and User Data Processing features function properly.
PLURAL NOUN TRANSLATIONS ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER PROFILE PAGE TEMPLATES
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: August 2022

Pertumbuhan akses pada situs media sosial seperti Facebook dan Twitter mendorong pengembang untuk menyediakan pilihan bahasa, termasuk bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa target atau terjemahan. Baik Facebook dan Twitter memiliki templat halaman profil masing-masing yang dikelola oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan terjemahan kata benda jamak pada templat halaman profil Facebook dan Twitter. Sumber penelitian adalah templat halaman profil Facebook dan Twitter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terjemahan jamak kata benda pada templat halaman profil Facebook adalah kata benda dasar (4), kata benda dasar dengan akhiran -an (2), kata benda dasar bahasa Inggris/pinjaman (2), dan tidak ada terjemahan/omission (1); Terjemahan kata benda jamak pada templat halaman profil Twitter adalah kata benda dasar (83) dan kata benda dasar bahasa Inggris/pinjaman (9). Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan masyarakat mendapat kontribusi praktis di era pertumbuhan media sosial.
RAPTORS IN BATURIYA BIRDS SANCTUARY NORTHWESTERN, NIGERIA
Authors: BABURA SABO BASHIR , MOHAMMED SALISU , ZAKARIYA KARKAMA MUSTAPHA
Published: August 2022

The dramatic increase in human pressure, deforestation and general decrease in tree cover, overgrazing and erosion, pesticide use, over-hunting and fishing, and sometimes direct persecution of predators, all impact negatively on birds of prey population. The study aimed to determine the distribution, diversity and abundance of birds of prey in Baturiya wetlands Nigeria, carried out in March to August, 2021, with a view to providing information in a bid to establish a baseline for conservation for this group of birds. Transect line method was used for the bird survey. The survey was carried out for a period of six (6) months using transect line method and each site was surveyed twice every month during the study period. Bird observation was carried out twice daily; morning between 6:00 to 10:00 a.m. and evening between 4:00 to 6:30p.m by walking slowly along the transect line. Birds were counted as birds seen and birds inflight were also counted. Transect line survey method detected a total of 431 individual birds of prey that belong to fifteen (15) species of 2 families. Accipitridae with 13 species is the richest family in species number and Falconidae with 2 species. Out of the 15 species recorded 8 are resident, 4 Palearctic migrant and 3 intra-African migrant. Three species of global conservation concern were also recorded; the Near threatened Red-necked falcon (Falco chicquera) and Pallid harrier (Circus macrourus) and the Endangered Martial eagle (Polemaetusbellicosus ). This survey shows that, the Baturiya bird sanctuary still retained a considerable number of birds of prey species that normally occur in West Africa. However, in order to maintain the bird community and other biodiversity of the wetland, the management needs to increase conservation measures that will ensure the protection of the wetlands. This can be done through training and re-training of more forest guards to ensure protection of the wetlands.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF FOOD SECURITY STATUS AMONG RURAL FARMING FAMILIES IN JIGAWA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: SEMIYU ALIM ABDULRAZAQ , IBRAHIM SALISU , YAHAYA ALIYU
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to analyze the food security status among rural farming families in Jigawa state. Multistage sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 184 respondents. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire with the help of well-trained enumerators. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression and food security index. Result revealed that rural farming families were predominantly male (71.7%) and most were married (79.9%), with one form of education or another (67.4%). The mean age for the households’ head was 42 years and the mean household size was 10 persons per household. The mean for farming experience and annual farm income of the respondents were 21.9 years and ₦ 32,238 respectively. Using the recommended calorie required approach the study revealed that 30.4% and 69.6% of the households were food secure and food insecure respectively. A Logit regression model made up of nine regressors was specified. Households size (P<0.01), farm size (P<0.05), farm income (P<0.1), educational level of the household head (P<0.01) and household head access to credit facilities (P<0.05), were found to determine the food security status of the farming families in the study area. The three most important challenges faced by the households were inadequate supply of farm inputs 41.8%, pests and diseases 20.1%, limited access to credits 18.5%. Based on the recommended energy level of 2, 900 Kilocalories per person per day it could be concluded that the study area is food insecure since a higher proportion of the sample households are food insecure.
Hedonism Portrayed in Tony Kushner’s Play Script “Angels in America”
Authors: Mangetan Aurelies Riani , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to discover and explained the hedonism of the main characters in Tony Kushner’s play script entitled “Angels in America”. The data sources used in this study was the play script of “Angels in America”. The writer used descriptive qualitative research method through Sociological approach. Data were obtained by using the techniques of reading, noting, and analyzing. While in classifying and analyzing the data, the writer used Weijer’s theory of Hedonism. The writer found 20 data of hedonism which were divided into 2 types of hedonism. The first type was hedonistic egoism with 10 data and the second type was value hedonism with also 10 data. The findings also included the factors that cause hedonism such like life style, personal problems, medicine, ego, and homosexualism then the impacts which were medicine addicted, aggression, being out of control, egoism and illness.
Depictions of Violence Racism in Ron Stallworth‘s Novel Black Klansman
Authors: Azizah Rifyatul , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study were to identify the depictions of violence racism and identify the impact of violence racism on African-America society in“Black Klansman” novel by Rons Stallworth.The data source used in this research is Black Klansman novel. In analyzing the data, the writer used a qualitative descriptive research method through sociological approach. The data were obtained by using reading, identified, noting and quoting, and collecting data techniques to classify the racism and the impact of racism in the novel Black Klansman by Swingewood and Setiadi theories with his classification of violence in narrow and broad sense. The result of this research there were 13 data that depicted of violence racism in “Black Klansman” novel by Ron Stallworth. 5 data contained the violence racism in narrow sense, 8 data of the violence racism in broad sense, and there were 9 data which include the impact of violence racism.
Rebellion In The Poem Howl By Allen Ginsberg
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: August 2022

This research aims to analyze the types of rebellion principle used and how the rebellion portrayed used in the poem Howl by Allen Gisnberg. The data source used in this research is the poem Howl. In analyzing the data, the writer used a qualitative descriptive research method through a sociological approach. The data were obtained by using reading, collecting, and analyzing techniques and to classify the types of rebellion principle in the poem by Jhon Lewis Gillin and Jhon Philip Gillin’s theory. The result of this research were 26 data that contain types of rebellion principle where 7 data of assimilation, 2 data of accommodation, 2 data of acculturation, 8 data of contravention, 4 data of competition and 3 data of conflict. There are 6 types with 26 data and an explanation of rebellion portrayed in this research poem, but the types and portrayed that are more prominent are negative because the researcher finds a lot of war, capitalism, consumerism, deceit, torture, and murder physically and mentally. Evil America has turned the lives of the lower classes into a terrible and nightmare.
Human Rights In The Novel Half The Sky By Wudunn And Kristof
Authors: Rizqikah Zhafirah Farah , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: August 2022

This research intends to analyze human rights violations and social conditions which affect human rights violations portrayed in the novel “Half the Sky” by Wudunn and Kristof. The research used descriptive qualitative research method with sociological study. There are two sources of data which are primary and secondary data. The primary data was taken from the novel “Half the Sky”. Meanwhile, the secondary data were taken from journal, theses, and article. The researcher used a sociological study to describe the social conditions that affect human rights in the novel “Half the Sky”. The result of this research, the researcher found the author’s way portrayed the kinds of human rights and the social conditions which affect human rights violations in the novel “Half the Sky” by Wudunn and Kristof.
The Personality Of Tifani Fanelli In Jessica Knoll’s Novel Luckiest Girl Alive
Authors: Rapa Intan Tangngi , Moelier Dahlia D. , Asyrafunnisa Asyrafunnisa
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to discover the personality and factors that influence TifAni FaNelli’s personality development in Jessica Knoll’s novel Luckiest Girl Alive. The data sources used in this study was novel Luckiest Girl Alive by Jessica Knoll. In analysing the data, the writer used descriptive qualitative method through psychology approach. Data were obtained by using the techniques of reading, noting, and analysing. Meanwhile in classifying the data, the writer used Adler’s Individual Psychology theory. The research reveal that the novel  contained personalities of easily influenced, a liar, patient, innocent, obsession, a dreamer,  forgiving,  lack of confidence, loyal, jealousy, generous, trendy, emotional, and brave. While data that included factors, inferiority are, social interest, fictional final goal. So,  the dominants personality were easily influenced, obsession, emotional, and inferiority factor.
Scouse Dialect in English and Tabulahan Dialect in Mamuju Language: A Dialectology Study
Authors: Desiyana Arta , Maca Sudirman , Abeng Andi Tenri
Published: August 2022

This research aims to look at language variations that occur phonologically and lexically in the Scouse dialect or Liverpool English in English and Tabulahan dialect in Mamuju language. Sources of the data for the Tabulahan dialect and Mamuju language were obtained directly from the informants as native speakers of the Tabulahan and Mamuju languages. Meanwhile, the Scouse dialect and English data as a comparison were obtained from previous research conducted by Honeybone (2007) and Baranova (2015). The writer used a qualitative method through a dialectological approach and contrastive analysis. The results of this study show that there are similarities and differences. Phonologically, similarities occur in the features of Vocal Change and Lenition. The difference occurs in the features of the TH-stopping and the category of Rhotic and non-Rhotic which the Tabulahan Dialect does not have this feature but is found in the Scouse Dialect in English. Lexically, both dialects have variations in word classes such as nouns, verbs, adverbs, and adjectives. While the differences occur in other word class variations such as pronouns, prepositions, determinants, conjunctions, numbers and question words which are only found in the Tabuhanan dialect.
Tominaa Of Torajanese In Rambu Solo Funeral Ceremony
Authors: Ruru Ruben , Moelier Dahlia D. , Maca Sudirman
Published: August 2022

The study aims at finding out the types and meaning of the Tominaa language or utterances that used in Rambu Solo text. The data were analyzed and transcribed into English. The sources of the data were the Rambu solo text and the explanation from the village leader who understands well the Tominaa language. The study applied the qualitative descriptive method. The study reveal that there were 20 data from Rambu solo text which told about the life journey history of the death peolple before she/he burying. The data were transcribed based on the information from informants but it was difficult to understand because some words have two meaning and only appears in particular time. Only a few informants who could understand perfectly about the text and its meaning the new generation of Tanah Toraja already forgot about this language.
IMPLEMENTASI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS SEMANTIK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIAWIKI PADA AKADEMI KOMUNITAS NEGERI PACITAN
Authors: Anwar Fu’adi Agus Prianggono,
Published: August 2022

Untuk menjadi organisasi pembelajar, sebuah organisasi harus mengimplementasikan knowledge management dalam aktifitasnya. Pendekatan paling mudah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Knowlegde Management System (KMS). KMS adalah sebuah sistem yang ditujukan untuk melakukan pengelolaan terhadap pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh organisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengidentifikasikasi, mendesain, dan mengimplementasikan KMS untuk Akademi Komunitas Negeri Pacitan. Untuk mengimplementasikan KMS, peneliti menggunakan KMS tool, yakni MediaWiki. Dalam prosesnya, peneliti melakukan pemodelan dengan menggunakan notasi diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML). Sedangkan pada tahapan-tahapannya peneliti menggunakan tahapan Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang meliputi pengumpulan kebutuhan pengguna, analisis dan desain, implementasi, dan yang terakhir adalah pengujian sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi knowledge management system telah berhasil dilakukan pada AKN Pacitan yang ditandai dengan hasil unit testing yang berhasil serta dapat diakses menggunakan jaringan Local Area Network sesuai dengan deployment diagram yang dirancang.

Kata kunci Knowledge Management System, SDLC, UML.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERSEDIAAN BARANG PADA BUBUR NAYZ MUNTILAN
Authors: Sukris Sutiyatno Yuniar Restu Saputri,
Published: August 2022

Bubur Nayz merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengadaan makanan bayi.Bubur Nayz Muntilan merupakan franchisee Perusahaan Nayz, mulai bergabung pada Juli 2017 dan bertempat di perempatan watucongol, muntilan. Metode pengambilan data dari penelitian ini menggunakan 3 (metode) yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model proses waterfall.Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah dapat merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang pada Bubur Nayz Muntilan yang dapat mengatasi masalah pada stok bahan baku produksi yang digunakan dan membantu dalam proses pemesanan bahan baku produksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang yang dilengkapi dengan menu pencetakan nota serta perhitungan stok persediaan secara otomatis.

Kata kunci: Bubur Nayz, Franchisee, Waterfall, dan Sistem Informasi Persediaan.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN ALAT MUSIK GAMELAN JAWA
Authors: M. Lutfi Mahasinul A Dede Angga Asmara, Gatot Susilo
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat membuat aplikasi pengenalan alat musik gamelan Jawa menggunakan Adobe Animate CC 2017 mulai dari sejarah gamelan sampai contoh suara gamelan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam aplikasi pengenalan alat musik gamelan Jawa adalah menggunakan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari enam tahap, yaitu konsep, desain, pengumpulan materi, pembuatan, pengujian dan distribusi. Hasil penelitian dari aplikasi pengenalan alat musik gamelan jawa berupa kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden berisi 8 pernyataan yang diisi setiap anak, terdapat hasil total 592 pernyataan yang terdiri diantaranya 170 atau 28,7% anak menyatakan setuju dan 422 atau 71,3% anak menyatakan sangat setuju bahwa aplikasi ini layak untuk digunakan.

Kata kunci : Aplikasi Pengenalan, MDLC, Alat Musik Gamelan Jawa.
KONSEP PENERAPAN KEAMANAN JARINGAN PUBLIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS STMIK BINA PATRIA
Authors: Deni Lestiono Sugeng Wahyudiono,
Published: August 2022

Keamanan sistem informasi kampus berbasis Internet atau Publik adalah suatu keharusan untuk lebih diperhatikan. adanya lubang-lubang keamanan pada system operasi maupun Jaringan Komputer yang dapat menyebabkan kelemahan dan terbukanya lubang sehingga dapat digunakan para hacker, cracker untuk menyusup ke dalam jaringan computer maupun server tersebut. Aspek keamanan komputer atau server dalam Internet/ Publik adalah Privacy / Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability dan Authenticity. Metode dari Penggunaan Username/ password terdapat pada Jaringan internet maupun pada system komputer server

Kata Kunci : Keamanan, Jaringan, Server, Hacker, Pencurian Data, Metode Username, Password
Assessment of Unorganised Commuter Service Quality in East Sikkim Zone Over Servqual Dimension
Authors: Srivastava Vishal , Chettri Biren
Published: August 2022

Sikkim is a State in the North-Eastern region of India. Being a part of the Himalayan Series, movement in this region is difficult as compared to the plains of the country. This research work tries to identify the quality of present commuter services provided by unorganized private taxi operators. The author used the time-tested SERVQUAL model to measure the expectation and perception of the passengers towards these services. The GAP score identified reflected that the local passengers are almost happy with the available services. However, the research indicates that further research on the demography needs to be done to understand the expectations and perception of the local passengers.
Indian Economy Amidst the Menace of COVID-19
Authors: Agnihotri Nivedita , Raghunath Raghunath
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered virus corona. The first time when World Health Organisation (WHO) came to recognize this deadly virus was the year of 2019. Therefore, it was the namedCOVID-19(Corona Virus Disease-2019). Most of people infected with the COVID-19 have mild to moderate respiratory symptoms, which can be treated without any special treatment. Due to its contagious and fast spreading nature, WHO has declared COVID-19 a global epidemic? The virus is spreading rapidly with countless active transmission centers working across the world. The disease can consistently affect a large proportion of healthy people especially those in contact with infected people. Consequently, to contain this contagious disease and break the chain, lockdowns and curfews were introduced by different countries in their respective territories. Various norms such as to keep a reasonable social distance among individuals and wear masks to cover faces were strictly introduced to contain the spread of virus. Therefore, lockdown has affected economic activities all across the world and life of the public has come to a halt. Shops, factories, multinational companies, construction sites, transportations, schools, colleges, universities etc., have remained shutting for almost six months. Even after relaxing lockdown norms, these businesses are striving to get that momentum they used to have before lockdown. Every sector of the economy, which contributes to Gross Domestic Product, has suffered a huge loss due tithe lockdown. The present paper will focus on Indian economy in the times of COVID-19. COVID-19 has inflicted drastic losses on the Indian economy as well. It is well known fact that even before the inception of corona virus; Indian economy was going through tough times. The quarterly based growth rate estimates of Indian economy were not satisfactory. But amid the corona virus induced lockdown, Indian economy has contracted by 23.9 percent in the first quarter of financial year 2021 and further forecasts are also alarming. Therefore, COVID-19 has ruthlessly damaged the Indian economy, which was already trying to recover from the losses ushered by Demonetization and Goods and Services Tax. The present study will be based on secondary data collected from various sources such as books, magazines, journals and newspapers. A detailed analysis will be prepared to measure the impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy. Impact of COVID-19 on various sectors, such as Agriculture, MSMEs, Tourism, Banking, Pharmaceutical industry and Educational sector, would be analyzed thoroughly. Further, some policy suggestions will be discussed which might be helpful to revive ailing economy.