bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМА РАЗВИТИЯ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДОХОДОВ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Хертек А.А. , Севек Р.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается механизм формирования и распределения прибыли предприятия, обосновывается актуальность изучения формирования и распределения прибыли предприятия. Представлено определение понятия «прибыль предприятия», особенности формирования прибыли предприятия. Проведен анализ показателей прибыли на примере СПК «Хунду» Республики Тыва.
ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД, ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ДЛЯ ПИТЬЕВОГО ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ В ПРОКОПЬЕВСКО-КИСЕЛЕВСКОМ УГОЛЬНО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ РАЙОНЕ КЕМЕРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Бычкова Л.А. , Почепцова А.А.
Published: December 2022

По результатам поисково-оценочных работ, которые были выполнены с целью обеспечения питьевыми водами населения городов Прокопьевска и Киселевска Кемеровской области, выполнена оценка гидрогеологических условий, качественного состава подземных вод и санитарно-экологического состояния территории. Составлена сводная таблица показателей, по которым были выявлены превышения. При эксплуатации подземных вод необходимо доведение качества подземных вод в части содержания железа и марганца до требуемых норм, а также следует обеспечить контроль за микробиологическим состоянием.
РАЗНОПРОЧНАЯ ДОРОЖНАЯ ОДЕЖДА КАК СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ДОРОЖНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Жуковский Е.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются дорожные одежды автомобильных дорог, прочность которых изменятся по ширине проезжей части. Такое распределение прочности позволяет обеспечивать восприятие дорожной конструкцией реальных воздействий. К ним относят транспортную нагрузку и воздействие водно-тепловых факторов. Существующие методы проектирования учитывают эти факторы не в полной мере. Это приводит к неравномерному преждевременному разрушению дорожных покрытий, вызывая при этом увеличение эмиссии загрязняющих веществ, или к перерасходу дорожно-строительных материалов.
ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ И ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ПОСЛЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНИЯ НА НИХ ДОБЫЧИ ПОЛЕЗНЫХ ИСКОПАЕМЫХ
Authors: Караев Ю.И. , Васьков И.М. , Кусова Ж.Г.
Published: December 2022

Настоящее исследование посвящено использованию земель, на которых прежде велась добыча полезных ископаемых, как твердых – рудных и нерудных, так и нефти и других углеводородов. Одной из важнейших целей данной работы и проводимого исследования является, в том числе, и побуждение всех причастных и заинтересованных сторон в сохранении и продвижении промышленного наследия региона.
Analisis Kesalahan Simple Past Tense dalam Menulis Recount Texts di Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Namohalu Esiwa
Authors: Maru'ao Nursayani
Published: December 2022

Menulis menjadi semakin penting saat ini. Itu harus dikuasai untuk menjadi melek huruf. Namun, sebagian besar siswa Indonesia di tingkat sekolah menengah atas umumnya mengalami kesulitan dalam tugas menulis. Akibatnya, mereka memiliki sedikit semangat untuk menulis. Padahal keterampilan menulis penting untuk dikuasai siswa sebelum memasuki jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Selain itu, keterampilan menulis juga akan mempersiapkan siswa untuk dunia akademik dan profesional masa depan mereka. Banyak masalah yang ditemukan dalam proses belajar mengajar di SMK Negeri 1 Namohalu Esiwa khususnya di kelas X, khususnya dalam menulis teks recount. Para siswa tidak mampu memenuhi persyaratan yang dibutuhkan untuk menulis teks recount. Terkait dengan penggunaan simple past tense, memiliki masalah dalam membedakan bentuk kata kerja. Siswa cenderung menggunakan verb 1 untuk menulis simple past tense. Mereka tidak dapat membedakan menjadi dalam bentuk lampau yang sederhana, tidak dapat menerapkan kata keterangan waktu yang sesuai, dan tidak dapat menyusun pertanyaan dalam bentuk lampau yang sederhana. Analisis kesalahan sangat penting karena peneliti mengidentifikasi kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menggunakan simple past tense dalam teks recount dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesalahan mereka. Untuk melakukan penelitian, peneliti menggunakan Metode Kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah teks recount pribadi yang ditulis oleh siswa dan juga transkrip wawancara terstruktur dari siswa dan dilengkapi dengan foto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang paling sering terjadi adalah kesalahan penghilangan, diikuti kesalahan malformasi, dan terakhir kesalahan penambahan. Sumber utama kesalahan siswa dalam menggunakan simple past tense adalah intralingual yang dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengetahuan siswa tentang verba 2, kemudian diikuti oleh interlingua, strategi komunikasi, dan konteks pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Jaringan Fiber Optik bagi Guru Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan
Authors: Sugiyatno Sugiyatno , Mugiarso Mugiarso
Published: December 2022

Teknologi broadband  merupakan tren komunikasi data yang menggunakan pita frekuensi yang cukup lebar untuk mengirimkan informasi yang besar dalam berbagai format baik audio, video ataupun data. Layanan triple/quadruple play yang ditawarkan oleh beberapa penyedia layanan broadband  membutuhkan tenaga-tenaga ahli di berbagai tingkat untuk dapat memasang, mengoperasikan dan memelihara infrastruktur jaringan maupun link komunikasinya dengan baik. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merupakan jenjang sekolah tingkat menengah yang mempersiapkan tenaga pelaksana bagi suatu keahlian tertentu di industri yang menyediakannya. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk lebih memahami dan dapat mengimplementasi jaringan fiber optic. Memahami dan dapat mengoptimalkan jaringan menggunakan jaringan fiber optic. Metode pelaksanan pelatihan ini dengan memyiapkan peralatan yang dibutuhkan,  menyiapkan materi, menyiapakan alat peraga, saat pelaksanaan peserta langsung terlibat dalam penggunaan alat, serta evaluasi penguasaan materi workshop Salah satu bentuk kerjasama yang telah dilakukan SMK N 3 Kota Bekasi yang membuka program keahlian Teknik Jaringan dengan Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya adalah pengembangan bahan  ajar dan praktek untuk materi dasar komunikasi serat optik. Kegiatan rutin yang selama ini dilaksanakan juga terkait pengembangan kompetensi serta sertifikasi kompetensi guru-guru yang mengampu mata pelajaran keahliannya.
Demographic Factors as Prognostics of Patients’ Morbidity Following Wisdom Tooth Surgery
Authors: A Al-Samman Abdurrahman
Published: December 2022

Background: Surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars is a common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgical practice with undesirable consequences such as pain and swelling that have a major concern for most patients. This study aimed to investigate the impact of age and gender on postoperative intensity of pain and swelling experienced by patients following mandibular third molar surgery (M3MS).

Material and Methods: The study involved 46 patients underwent surgical extraction of mandibular third molar under local anesthesia. The visual analogue scale measured pain and swelling for seven consecutive days after surgery.

Results: After M3MS, patients experienced the most pain severity in the day of surgery, while facial swelling reaching a maximum in the first postoperative day. It was found that the influence of age and gender on the intensity of pain and degree of swelling was insignificant.

Conclusion: Pain and swelling after M3MS peaked on the day of surgery and the day after respectively with mild to moderate intensity, it subsided gradually to minimal levels on day 7. Short-term outcomes of M3MS with respect to degrees of pain and swelling were found to be similar, and it seems to be independent of both’ age and gender.
Transitioning from Pediatric to Adult Care in Sickle Cell Disease: Patient and Caregiver Feedback
Authors: Barbara Speller-Brown
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Advances in pediatric sickle cell disease (SCD) care have resulted in children surviving into adulthood. Transition is a time when continuity of care is essential to prevent high rates of morbidity and mortality in adolescents and young adults (AYA). This descriptive study evaluated patients and caregivers’ experience with transition.

Methods: Survey was conducted with AYA 20-21 years of age who transitioned from pediatric to adult care using Feedback and Post-assessment surveys.

Results: Fifty-seven AYA attended transition and 15 did not from January 2018-January 2021. Eighty-seven percent who attended felt prepared to change to adult providers with 89% having seen their adult provider since leaving pediatric care.

Discussion: The preparation received promoted self-efficacy for AYA to manage their own health care. AYA who did not attend clinic also did very well. The transition process should start early so AYA have the confidence needed to transition from pediatric to adult health care.
Autocount Flippers on Bases of IOT and AURDINO UNO for Accommodative Facility Testing
Authors: S Karthikeyan
Published: December 2022

Background: The goal of structuring this instrument is to provide convenience to the observer and the patient without having to remember the counts (Cycles per minute-CPM) with equal optical performance as that of the manual flippers in order to test accommodative facility.

Objective: The product is designed in order to increase the grade of accuracy with the same optical performance as that of conventional flippers and making it convenient for both the examiner and the patient.

Material and Methodology: The instrument is designed with the help of optical and control module that enables automatic flipping of the lenses which will be tested both monocularly and binocularly on emmetropic subjects. As a prerequisite screening test will be done in order to confirm BSV.

Conclusion: The instrument is to diagnose the anomalies of Accommodation and it can also be used in vision therapy training such as increasing the accommodative facility by adding different diopters to the flippable lens.
Neural Prolotherapy in Persistent Post-Surgery Pain: A Case Report
Authors: Muttalib Abdul , Nur Surya Wirawan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Persistent postoperative pain is a clinical condition of discomfort (pain) and lasts more than 2 months after surgery without other causes, such as chronic infection or pain due to chronic conditions that occurred before surgery. This study aims to describe PPSP management and its outcomes.

Case presentation: A woman, 54 years old, a housewife, came to the hospital with complaints of persistent pain from a surgical scar in the abdominal area. The pain has gotten worse in the last 3 months and sometimes feels like it's spreading to the area around the surgical wound. The pain is felt sharp and hot, spreads to the area around it, and is felt when resting, aggravated by activity experienced 5 months ago since the operation to remove the uterus. The patient was diagnosed with persistent post-surgical pain. Neural prolotherapy is performed on patients with PPSP indications. The drugs used are 5% dextrose solution and 2% lidocaine. Injection of 0.5-1 ml of dextrose was carried out in the area along the surgical scar and its surroundings. After the injection, the patient felt that the pain was reduced (numeric rating scale 1/10).

Conclusion: Neural prolotherapy can be used in the management of patients with PPSP complaints. Treatment with neural prolotherapy injection using a mixture of D5% solution and lidocaine has a good prognosis for symptom improvement and relatively minimal complications.
Tata Susila Sembahyang Umat Hindu
Authors: Saputra I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research to reveal and find out how the etiquette of prayer for Hindus is, The background of the problem in this article is that there are still many Hindus who still have wrong ethics when praying. This article raises the title of Hindu prayer etiquette (a contemplation). This research is a qualitative research, qualitative research is also called naturalistic research because the research is carried out in natural conditions. The data collection method used is the study of literature, the study of literature is to examine the literature related to this research. Furthermore, the data is processed and presented so as to know how the etiquette of prayer for Hindus is and in this study is a key instrument. The findings in this study are (1) Hindus face the temple of dressing politely and in accordance with applicable rules/norms, (2) the challenges of Hindus when performing sitting prayers according to the standard silasana for men and wajrasana for women, (3) Hindus in positioning their hands when interacting/worshiping must be in accordance with the rules and standards, (4) Hindus should when nunas tirta and bija must comply with literary instructions and when people already know good and perfect attitudes/morals in doing so. worship of course Hindus have to do as what is already known. The purpose of obeying ethics/morals in prayer is nothing but asking for his grace to always be healthy and always in His protection. Thus, he will improve his quality, from the quality of asuri sampad or bad behavior to daiwi sampad or good quality.
The Mediating Effects of Sports Commitment in the Relationship between the Fun and Family Life Satisfaction of Middle Age Golf Participants in COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Society for Leisure Scie, Seol su-hwang , Lee Seung-Bum
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of family life satisfaction on the relationship between fun and sports commitment of middle age golf participants in COVID-19. To achieve the goal of this study, a total 235 surveys collected were utilized for analyzing. Data were analyzed frequency analysis and internal consistency analysis to determine demographic characteristics. After that, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling were used. Main findings were as follows: First, fun of middle age golf participants had a positive effect on sports commitment. Second, fun of middle age golf participants had a positive effect on family life satisfaction. Third, sports commitment of middle age golf participants had a positive effect on family life satisfaction. Fourth, sports commitment mediated the relationship between fun and family life satisfaction. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way for the middle-aged generation to participate in various leisure activities as well as golf with their families.
Digital space of the city: factors of heterogeneity
Authors: Mikhaylova Anna
Published: December 2022

Urbanization is a bright trend in the modern socio-economic development of territories around the world, accompanied by an increase in the density of the urban population and the growth of cities. The latter are experiencing a new development trajectory associated with the need for a wider introduction of information and communication technologies in all spheres of public life, followed by the restructuring of the urban environment. The article deals with the problem of the heterogeneity of the urban digital space, which is the result of the cross-influence of socio-economic, infrastructural, cultural and other factors. The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between the spread of mobile Internet, as an important component of the modern urban environment, and everyday mobility trajectories of citizens associated with the placement of significant infrastructure facilities. Using the methods of geoinformation, geometric and correlation data analysis, the dependence of Internet coverage by mobile technologies of the 4G / 4G + standard on the time of commissioning of residential buildings and the placement of cultural and historical objects was analyzed. The research area covered three inner-city districts of Kaliningrad, the administrative-territorial center of the Kaliningrad region. The results of the study showed a close relationship between the density of modern buildings and the level of mobile Internet coverage. Also, a higher representation of the 4G + standard in the tourist areas of the city was noted. The authors came to the conclusion that the city retains a reserve for the development of urban space based on digital technologies. First of all, digital renovation of areas with residential development of the Soviet period is required.
Structure and geography of the distribution of the incoming tourist flow in Portugal
Authors: Ivanov Ivan
Published: December 2022

Portugal was in the group of European countries in which the volume of inbound tourist flow collapsed most significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the reasons for this was the presence of only one land neighbor of the country — Spain, which at the same time is not even the leader in the number of overnight stays of foreign tourists in Portugal. This determines the relevance of studying the structure of the incoming tourist flow and the geographical features of the distribution of tourists from different countries in Portugal. The novelty of the study is determined by the use in the course of the analysis of the tourist attraction index, calculated as the ratio of the number of tourists arriving from a certain country and the size of its population.
Together with Spain, the leading group in terms of tourist flow to Portugal includes such countries as Great Britain, France and Germany. They are slightly inferior to Brazil and the United States. As a result of the study, four main models of the distribution of tourist flow across the country were identified: Spanish (neighboring), British (strong resort-oriented), German (weak resort-oriented) and Brazilian (“distant relative”). Thanks to the calculation of the tourist attraction index, it was possible to identify small countries for which travel to Portugal is significant, although they occupy a small share in the structure of the incoming tourist flow due to their small population. These are countries such as Ireland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Denmark, Malta and Finland. At the same time, Brazil and the United States are only in the third and fourth ten countries according to the rating in accordance with the value of the tourist attraction index.
Territorial structure of the Russian Orthodox Church in Russia in the post-Soviet period
Authors: Dementiev Vitaliy
Published: December 2022

The history of changes in the church-territorial structure of the Russian Orthodox Church has a very long history. This issue has become especially acute in recent years. The active revival of religious life in the country, which began in the late 1980s, is accompanied by territorial transformations in the diocesan structure of the Russian Orthodox Church. The purpose of the study is to identify changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the Russian Orthodox Church within the borders of the Russian Federation in the post-Soviet period. The prerequisites preceding the administrative reform of the Russian Orthodox Church are highlighted. In 2011, the reform of the diocesan structure of the Russian Orthodox Church began, as a result of which a three-stage system of organizing dioceses was built in the Moscow Patriarchate: patriarchy — metropolitanate — diocese. The main territorial unit of the Russian Orthodox Church is a diocese headed by a diocesan bishop (bishop, archbishop or metropolitan) and uniting parishes united in deaneries and monasteries in a given territory. The number of dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church since 2011 has increased from 159 to 323, i.e., more than doubled. Diocesan borders are determined by the Holy Synod, taking into account the administrative-territorial division of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Maps have been constructed that reflect the modern borders of the dioceses of the Russian Orthodox Church on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces within a State: Spatial Analysis of Capital Cities
Authors: Okunev Igor
Published: December 2022

In this investigation, the authors use the capitalness coefficient as a new criterion for classifying capitalness. On that basis four possible types of capitalness were identified through mathematical calculations. Determined by two criteria: the population of the three largest cities and cephalality (multiplicity of centers), the capitalness coefficient exhaustively describes the type of capital city in the states and characterizes their spatial organization. Using the terminology of spatial center-periphery relations, the authors single out the theoretical concepts of “centrifugal” and “centripetal” spatial forces. The influence of centripetal and centrifugal forces on spatial relations within states is considered on the example of the capital cities of the USA (Washington) and New Zealand (Wellington) respectively. On the same basis a fundamental distinction is made between the microcapitals of monocentric and polycentric states. The method of spatial autocorrelation analysis confirms that the capitalness type does not depend on the main political and economic indicators spatially and statistically (according to the analysis of the correlation). This allows authors to conclude that the capitalness coefficient is unique for the settlement structure of a particular state, preconditions internal political processes and plays a significant role in relations between the center and the periphery.
Experience of creating GIS portals as a platform for combining the results of scientific and learning activities of students
Authors: Tokarchuk Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The article describes the experience of creating GIS portals as a platform for combining the results of scientific and educational activities of students of A. S. Pushkin Brest State University. GIS portals allow to combine large amounts of various types of information (descriptive, cartographic, graphic, photographic) and present it in a systematic way.
The paper presents the experience of systematizing thematic geospatial information on the example of creating four GIS portals: "GIS portal of the Brest State University named after A.S. Pushkin", "Urbanological GIS platform of Brest", "GIS portal of the student research group "Constructive geography and GIS”, “Educational GIS platform for schoolchildren”.
For each GIS portal, a description of its thematic structure (main sections and subsections), as well as structural elements (web applications, video materials, text descriptions, hyperlinks, etc.) is provided. GIS portals were implemented using various technologies: a website builder or a template for mapping web applications.
The implemented GIS portals make it possible to combine a significant number of cartographic GIS products made by students. These GIS products are systematized on the portal pages by type, subject, purpose, GIS template and other features. The created GIS portals can be used in the activities of educational institutions, government bodies, in the activities of scientific institutions.
Dynamics of ethnic and language groups in Ukraine since 1959 and evaluation for 2021
Authors: Manakov Andrei
Published: December 2022

Ukraine is the only one of the European countries of the near abroad that has conducted only one population census in the post-Soviet period. And that was more than twenty years ago. Related to this is the problem of studying ethno-demographic processes in the period after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The problem can be solved only by relying on the methods of ethno-demographic forecasting. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the dynamics of the most numerous ethnic and linguistic groups on the territory of Ukraine in the period from 1959, as well as to estimate their numbers up to 2021. According to the dynamics of the number in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods, the ethnic communities of Ukraine were divided into two main groups. The first group consists of Ukrainians, Russians, Belarusians and Moldovans, whose numbers grew in the Soviet period and decreased in the post-Soviet period. The second group is formed by Jews, Poles, as well as a number of other peoples, whose numbers decreased throughout the entire interval under study. The main scenario of ethno-demographic dynamics up to 2021 assumes the course of assimilation processes (or “titleization” of the population) in the period after the 2001 census, similar to the period from 1989 to 2001. According to this scenario, the share of Russians from 1989 to 2021 within the borders of Ukraine by 2014 should decrease to 10.4 %, or more than twice (and without Crimea — to 8.6 %). In the case of the implementation of the main scenario for the native language, by 2021 the share of Russian-speakers should decrease to 24 % (almost 9 %).
Discourse construction of political reality in the USA: how ideology forms facts
Authors: Kazakov Ilia
Published: December 2022

All over the world and especially in the United States, there is a growing concern about the quality of politically relevant information presented as factual. This is manifested in the growth of research on «fake news», «post-truth», conspiracy theories and fact-checking, as well as in the interest in political epistemology. However, for a number of reasons, science cannot give a universally accepted answer to the question of how knowledge is produced in politics. The article proposes a rationale for a discursive approach to political epistemology in the spirit of epistemological particularism, i.e. recognizing many possible ways of producing knowledge, both in science and beyond. The features of «political knowledge» will depend on its purpose in political discourse, which is obviously different from the purpose of scientific knowledge or «knowledge in general».
The article develops some results of the studies of political discourse, ideology and rhetoric (T. A. van Dijk, R. Wodak). It is proposed to consider the particular «method» of knowledge production as a discursive grand strategy in which epistemological, rhetorical and ideological presuppositions, when combined in a certain way, generate political knowledge of the appropriate type. Theoretical conclusions are illustrated with cases from the modern American political discourse.
TRAINING SYSTEM FOR THE DISCIPLINE "TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT OF WOOD SLABS AND COMPOSITE MATERIALS"
Authors: Лукаш Александр Андреевич , Романов Виктор Александрович , Пущаенко Фёдор Геннадьевич , Морозов Даниил Викторович , Никишова Елизавета Дмитриевна , Нелюбин Владимир Владимирович
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрена компьютерная система обучения студентов расчету материалов в производстве ДСП, приведены результаты расчетов.

The computer system of teaching students the calculation of materials in the production of chipboard is considered, the results of calculations are presented.
CHANGE IN THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION IN THE TRAINING OF DEFECTOLOGIST TEACHERS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Speech Therapy Department Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zakirova S.B.
Published: December 2022

This article will shed light on the extent to which the defectologist has changed the content of education in the training of teachers in the system of higher education from the first decade of the Twenty-First Century to the present time. On the problem, future defectologists were analyzed the localization of correctional work, the reputation of professional pedagogical activity, the research of pedagogical scientists of the world and the Republic. As a result of the analysis, it reveals the need to look for new opportunities for improving the development of competencies, professional training of students in coursework for the development of correctional work of future defectologists.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPUTER PROGRAMS IN FORMING THE VOCABULARY OF CHILDREN WITH SPEECH DEFICIENCIES
Authors:   Teacher Of The Department Of Speech Therapy Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Abdullayeva Yakutkhan
Published: December 2022

This article provides information on the role of computer programs, their use and effectiveness in the formation of active vocabulary in children with severe speech desorders.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE SUBJECT AND OBJECT OF THE PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE EXECUTION OF LEGISLATION ON LAND USE IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent Researcher Academy of the General Prosecutor's Office The Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Togaevich Abdukhakimov Murodillo
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the issues discussed in this article is due to the importance of ensuring the preservation of land, the legality of its use and the protection of land in various ways. The Public Prosecutor 's Office has a significant role to play in this process, which has the right to detect violations of the law in this area, to contribute to their prevention, as well as to bring the perpetrators to various types of responsibility. The purpose of the article is to consider the activities of the Public Prosecutor 's Office in this area, to identify difficulties in this activity and to develop proposals to overcome the identified problems.
ENSURING THE INDEPENDENCE AND IMPARTIALITY OF JUDGES IN ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR ACTIVITIES: INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS AND NATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Advisor to Director at the Supreme School of Judges under the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Law., Aripov D.
Published: December 2022

The qualifications, competence and diligence of judges play a very important role in the administration of justice, since these features of judges determine the effectiveness of the trial and the attitude of others towards the judge as a whole. Therefore, in almost all courts of the world, in one form or another, the activities of judges are studied and evaluated to determine their compliance with the above requirements.
NECESSITY FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF INDUSTRY-RELATED LEGAL DISCIPLINES IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS NOT SPECIALIZED IN TEACHING LAW
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Legal Sciences (Phd) Teacher Of The Supreme School Of Judges Under The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Amirov Z.A.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the necessity to increase the legal awareness of future specialists in the in educational institutions not specialized in teaching law in Uzbekistan, as well as the necessity of establishing the practice of teaching international contracts and industry-related legal disciplines covering the national legal norms, which is scientifically analyzed and supported by scientific and practical examples. An analysis of foreign experience is also presented in this regard.
Viroids and energy intake by human Genome
Authors: Eriso Feleke
Published: December 2022

Viroids are infectious pathogens that affect only plants. Viroids are subviral, being smaller than viruses and possess circular strands of ribonucleic acids (RNAs) with no protein coating. Hunger is a painful sensation for energy caused by depletion of dietary energy. We get this energy, either directly after we eat or from the stored food as glycogen or from that stored as fat. The key objectives of this study are:

►to demonstrate the fact that the nature’s spectacular Controlled Experiment of Naked Genome is the only automatic molecular machine that synthesizes all genomic-things & itself using sunlight-energy (autotrophs) or usable chemical energy-containing nutritive substances including minerals as raw materials in the organism’s compatible environment,

►to verify that Genome’s designed/coded directives are implemented in the synthesis (reproduction including growth, or replication) by its transcripts & proteins that perform as engineers, and

►to prove that viroids are certainly genomic-things by fitting into the definition of genomic-things and to impart the cause of hunger together with the energy intake. Each of the micrographs or evidential videos in the Figures listed or displayed has been devised to be the target and addressive finding (Result) of this study. Viroids are certainly genomic-things. The painful sensation of hunger is for immediate intake of usable chemical energy found in food but not for stomach-fillingness of food mass.
Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak-Anak Melalui Gerakan Literasi Membaca di SDN 02 Desa Sri Gading
Authors: Fikri Khusnul , Rahma Yhovin Andeska , Rahfitra Anggi Andriani , Rahayu Sukma Sri
Published: December 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) adalah bentuk nyata dalam pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat dan merupakan salah satu bagian dari kegiatan yang ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau. Dalam pemilihan masyarakat sasaran dalam program KKN, peserta KKN harus mampu melihat kondisi dan potensi masyarakat yang akan dituju, sehingga dalam penyusunan rumusan masalah tidak terdapat hambatan. Demikian juga dengan KKN tahun 2022 Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau yang mengharuskan mahasiswanya untuk dapat mengembangkan kreativitas. Melihat perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi saat ini yang tidak selamanya berdampak positif, membuat praktisi pendidikan merasa khawatir. Salah satu kekhawatiran yang masih belum terobati yaitu rendahnya minat baca siswa sekolah di Indonesia. Tahun-tahun sebelumnya, ketika buku masih menjadi satu-satunya sumber bacaan, tidak membuat generasi Indonesia menjadikan kegiatan membaca sebagai satu kebutuhan dalam hidup. Terlebih lagi ketika dunia ini telah dikuasai teknologi informasi yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan dari berbagai media, peringkat Indonesia dalam hal membaca masih sangat rendah. Kini, buku bukan menjadi beban dengan hadirnya buku eleltronik yang bisa diakses kapanpun, dimanapun, dan dalam situasi apapun. Kegiatan membaca tidak menjadi prioritas di negeri ini.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON BANKING IN INDIA : AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Panchal Nilam
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak has challenged Indian Banking sector adversely. The pandemic is impacting the Banking sector in multiple ways — from business continuity issues and operational considerations to the overall financial outlook.Indian Banks reported Increase in NPAs, demand of credit and in turn impacted profitability. Because of the shutdown, there were no source of Revenue and expenses were increasing. So, People were demanding advances and on the other hand they were not able to repay the loan. So, liquidity crisis arose. To overcome this situation, Reserve bank of India and central Government has taken many measures to provide relief. This Research Paper is an attempt to analyse the relationship between NPAs, Advances and Profitability due to COVID-19 and also impact of measures taken by RBI and government in Indian Banking sector. For the purpose, we have analysed four Indian Banks i.e. SBI, Bank of Baroda, HDFC Bank, Axis Bank for a period of 5 years from 2014-15 to 2019-20. The data was analysed using statistical tools like correlation coefficient to examine the impact of NPAs and Advances on profitability. some experts believe that Banking sector mainly in India may take long time to recover from the impact of this pandemic.
Prusias Ad Hypium Antik Tiyatrosu: Yeni Kazılar, İlk Veriler
Authors: Okan Emre , Bilir Ahmet , Çalışkan Doğuş
Published: December 2022

Bu yayın, Prusias ad Hypium antik kenti tiyatrosunda yapılan arkeolojik kazıların güncel bilimsel verilerini bilim dünyasıyla paylaşmayı amaçlamaktadır. Günümüz Düzce ili sınırlarında kalan antik Prusias ad Hypium antik kenti, Bithynia Bölgesi’nin en önemli kentlerinden biridir ve ne yazık ki büyük oranda modern yerleşimin altındadır. Tiyatro bu kentin günümüze kadar korunan tek anıtsal yapısıdır. Tiyatro kentin güneye bakan yamacı üzerinde inşa edilmiştir. Üç bölümlü ve altı tonozlu girişe sahip caveası, yarım daireyi aşan orkestrası ve üç kapı ve altı pencereye sahip sahne binası ile oldukça görkemli bir yapıdır. Geç Hellenistik-Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi’nde inşa edilmiş olan tiyatro, Yunan ve Roma özelliklerini bir arada göstermektedir. Bu sebeple önemli geçiş tiyatrolarından biridir. Yapılan kazılarda ortaya çıkan mimari elemanlar ile bazı yazılı kanıtlarla tiyatronun İS 2. yüzyılda geniş çaplı bir yenileme geçirmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. 2020 yılı kazıları ile de tiyatronun planının anlaşılması ve belgelenmesi mümkün olmuş, daha önceki yıllarda tiyatro hakkında çalışmalar bilim insanlarının ortaya koyduğu planlar ve bilgiler kesin şekilde değişmiştir.
Harput Darplı Osmanlı Sikkeleri ve Belirlenen İki Yeni Tip
Authors: Aytaç İsmail
Published: December 2022

Harput İç Kale’deki yerleşimin bugüne kadar MÖ 8. yüzyılda Urartular zamanında başladığı tahmin edilmekteydi; ancak 2021 yılı arkeolojik kazı sezonu buluntuları, kaledeki yaşantıyı M.Ö. 3. bin yıla kadar götürmüştür. Bu tarihten, Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne kadar da (1930’lu yıllar) kale içinde kesintisiz yerleşim görülmektedir. Ortaçağ’dan itibaren de burada bir darphanenin varlığı bilinmektedir.

Bu nitel araştırmada, Harput’un Osmanlılarca fetih tarihi sorununa da değinilmiştir. Harput İç Kale kazılarında bulunan Harput darplı Osmanlı sikkeleri, makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. 9 adet sikkenin 1’i (Kat. No: 1) Yavuz Sultan Selim Dönemi’ne, 7’si de (Kat. No: 2-8) Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman Dönemi’ne tarihlendirilmiştir. 1 adet sikkenin de (Kat. No: 9) hangi hükümdar döneminde darp edildiği tespit edilememiştir. Katalogda yer alan 2 ve 9 numaralı mangırların, Harput darplı Osmanlı sikkelerinin yeni tipleri olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Yanı sıra; Harput darphanesiyle ilgili ilk kez ayrıntılı bilgi verilmiş, burada hangi devletlerin sikke kestirdiği gibi sorularla ilgili dağınık, eksik bilgilerin nümismatik veriler ölçeğinde derlemesi ve yorumlaması yapılarak darphanenin iç kalede nerede olabileceğine dair görüş sunulmuştur.

Sonuç olarak, Harput araştırmacılarının ve Osmanlı yazarlarının verdikleri bilgilerden hareketle, 921/1515 kışında başlayan fethin, 922/1516 baharında tamamlandığı anlaşılmıştır. İlhak tarihi belli olmasına rağmen çeşitli kataloglarda yer alan Harput darphanesine ait 920/1514 tarihli sikkenin de üzerine durulmuş ve bunun hatalı okunduğu, gerçekte de 925/1519 yılına ait olması gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır. Böylece net bir fetih tarihi (1516) ortaya çıkmıştır.
Patara’dan Manus Fica ve Phallus Betimli İki Amulet
Authors: Gerçek Ayça
Published: December 2022

Nazarın varlığına olan inanç ve insanların kendilerini ondan koruma düşüncesi Antik Dönem’e kadar uzanmaktadır. Dualar ya da koruyucu anlam yüklenen belli hareketlerin yanı sıra, amuletler gibi bazı objelerin de kişinin üzerinde taşınmasının kem gözü uzak tutacağına inanılmıştır. Bu koruyuculuğa olan inanç sadece yaşamla sınırlı kalmamıştır. Mezar hediyesi olarak da birçok örneğin bulunması öteki dünyada da koruyuculuğun devam ettiğinin düşünüldüğünü göstermektedir. Patara’da bulunmuş olan iki kemik amulet bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Amuletlerin bir ucu manus fica diğer ucu phallus şeklinde biçimlendirilmiştir. Başparmağın işaret parmağı ile orta parmak arasına yerleştirilmesiyle oluşturulan manus fica hareketinin genel olarak Antik Dönem’de insanları nazara karşı koruduğuna inanılmaktadır. Manus fica betiminin amuletler üzerinde tek başına tasvir edilmesinin haricinde, Patara buluntularında olduğu gibi bir diğer apotropaik sembol olan phallus ile kullanıldığı çift uçlu örnekler de bulunmaktadır. Roma İmparatorluğu’nun batı eyaletlerinde sıklıkla kullanılmış olan bu amuletlerin Patara kazısında bulunmuş olan örnekleri manus fica ve phallusun çift taraflı kullanımları sebebiyle Anadolu için nadirdir.
Seramik Buluntuları Işığında Perre İşliklerinin Kullanım Evreleri Üzerine Bir Ön Değerlendirme
Authors: Yağız Kahraman , Tosun Murat , Doğan Taylan
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan seramikler, Perre Antik Kenti’nin güneyinde bulunan kayalık alandaki işliklerden ele geçmiştir. Söz konusu kayalık alan daha çok kentin nekropolisi olarak kullanılmış olmasına karşın, taş ocağı ve işlikler için de kullanılmıştır. İşlikler, topografyaya uygun olarak ana kayanın oyulmasıyla oluşturulmuştur. Söz konusu işliklerin bir bölümü, 2001-2009 yılları arasındaki Müze kazılarında ortaya çıkarılmıştır. 2020 yılında yeniden başlayan kazılarda nekropolisin yanı sıra işlik bölgesinde çalışmalar yapılmış ve çok sayıda seramik ele geçmiştir. Tabak, çanak, testi, maşrapa, çömlek ve amphora gibi farklı formlardan oluşan seramiklerin en erken örnekleri, MÖ 1. - MS 1. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlenen Doğu Sigillata A ve B grubu seramiklerdir. Daha sonra, genel olarak MS 3. - 7. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlenen Brittle Ware seramikleri ile MS 5. - 7. yüzyıllara tarihlenen Kuzey Suriye Amphoraları gelmektedir. Doğu Sigillata A ve B grubu örneklerinin oldukça az sayıda ele geçmiş olması, işliklerin ilk kullanım evresi için yeterli veri sunmaktan uzaktır. Ancak MS 3. - 7. yüzyıllara tarihlenen çok sayıdaki Brittle Ware seramiği, işliklerin MS 3. yüzyıldan itibaren kullanımda olduğunu düşündürmektedir. MS 5. - 7. yüzyıllar arasına tarihlenen Kuzey Suriye Amphoraları ise işliklerin bu dönemde yoğun kullanıldığını ve MS 7. yüzyılda Arap Akınları sonucunda üretimin sekteye uğradığını ortaya koymuştur. Mevcut seramikler, sadece işliklerin üretim evreleri hakkında bilgi sunmamış aynı zamanda kentin Kilikia, Suriye ve Doğu Akdeniz ile ticari ilişkilerde bulunduğunu göstermiştir.
The Assessment of The Level of Covid-19 Fear And State-Trait Anxiety of The Healthcare Workers: The Sample Of Turkey
Authors: KAÇAR Nükhet , SAYİNER Fatma , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Aim: In our study, it was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of covid fear and state-trait anxiety of the healthcare professionals.

Materials and Methods: 203 healthcare workers working in healthcare organizations during pandemia participated in our descriptive study made in May 2021. The used data collection tools are descriptive features form, Covid-19 Fear Scale (CFS) and State-Trait Anxiety (STAI) scale. The data were collected by using social media because the pandemia existed.

Results: In our study, it was found that the CFS points (.005) of healthcare workers who did not use accommodation services arranged by the TR Ministry of Health, are more statistically significant than the others. The STAI points (.008) of healthcare workers who did not get any psychological support are less than the ones who got support, the points of STAI (.000) of healthcare workers who did not think about quitting their jobs were less than the others. The healthcare workers who did not think about having psychological support, have fewer points of CFS (.002) and STAI (.001) than the ones who think to get support. In addition between the points of CFS and STAI has a statistically significant relationship (.000).

Conclusion: Increasing the number of healthcare workers, strengthening their motivation, providing annual leave, giving education about covid, providing psychological support are helpful to decrease the effects of pandemia on healthcare workers.
DİFÜZYON AĞIRLIKLI MANYETİK REZONANS İNCELEMENİN SERVİKS KANSERİ TANISI VE PATOLOJİK TİPLENDİRİLMESİNDEKİ YERİ
Authors: YALTIRIK BİLGİN Ezel , ÇİLEDAĞ Nazan , ASLAN Koray
Published: December 2022

Amaç:. Diffüzyon ağırlıklı manyetik rezonans inceleme, serviks kanseri görüntülemesinde önemli bir yöntemdir. Biz de çalışmamızda difüzyon ağırlıklı incelemede hesaplanan ADC değerlerinin normal serviks dokusu ile serviks kanseri arasındaki farklılıklarını ve serviks kanseri patolojik tipleri ayırıcı tanısındaki önemini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Merkezimize Ocak 2018- Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran tanısı histopatolojik olarak kanıtlanmış 40 hasta(çalışma grubu) ve aynı tarihler arasında, servikal kanser şüphesi olmaksızın başka nedenlerden pelvik MR çekilen 40 hasta(kontrol grubu) retrospektif olarak değerlendirilerek çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların yaşları ve patolojik tanıları değerlendirilip oluşturulan ADC haritalarından ADC değer ölçümleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: Serviks kanseri tanılı hastaların ortalama ADC değeri 0.93(±0.28) x10-3 mm2/s, olarak saptanırken, kontrol grubunda ortalama ADC değeri 1.61(±0.32) x 10-3 mm2/s olarak hesaplandı. Kontrol grubuna kıyasla serviks kanseri tanılı hastalarda ADC skor ortalaması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha düşük olduğu saptandı(t=10.339, p=
Kara György (1935–2022)
Authors: Birtalan Ágnes
Published: December 2022

Birtalan Ágnes emlékezése Kara Györgyre, a Kelet-kutatás nemzetközileg elismert egyéniségére. Az emlékezést Kara György műveinek válogatott bibliográfiája követi.
Bizonyítható-e, hogy a kínai írás a Shang-kor előtt alakult ki?
Authors: Csikó Anna
Published: December 2022

Az írás kétségtelenül az emberiség egyik legfontosabb „találmánya”. A mai modern társadalmak egyszerűen elképzelhetetlenek lennének az írás (és olvasás) nélkül. Azt viszont talán még nehezebb elképzelni, mekkora hatalommal bírtak az ókori kultúrákban azok, akik birtokában voltak az írás és olvasás képességének. A történelem során jelenlegi ismereteink szerint négy helyen alakult ki önállóan az írás: Mezopotámiában az ékírás (i. e. 3400-3300 körül), Egyiptomban a hieroglif írás (i. e. 3200 táján), Kína területén a jóslócsontírás (i. e. 1200 körül) és Közép-Amerikában az olmék kultúra egy, az egyiptomi hieroglifhez hasonló írása (nagyjából i. e. 900-500 idején). A mezopotámiai és az egyiptomi írással ellentétben azonban a kínai jóslócsontírás megjelenése a Shang-korban egyértelműen nem a kínai írás kialakulásának kezdőpontja, hiszen a jóslócsontfeliratokon szereplő szövegek már egy fejlett és teljes írásrendszerről tanúskodnak. A kérdés az, hogy van-e bármiféle bizonyíték, amely egyértelműen alátámasztja azt az elméletet, hogy az írás Kínában már a Shang-dinasztia előtt létezett.
Mishima Yukio művészetének fizikalizmusa
Authors: Kutor András
Published: December 2022

A nyelvi jelentés karteziánusan pszichologizáló elképzelését számos filozófus találta tarthatatlannak, és mintha Mishima Yukio rejtélyes művei egy azt szintén összeromboló elképzelést tükröznének mind szerkezetükben, mind elbeszélésük módjában, mind cselekményvezetésükben. Mishima Yukio életművében egy sajátos metafizikai elképzelés látszik újabb és újabb alakot ölteni, melynek első felbukkanását már az Egy maszk vallomásában (1949), egyik első regényében nyomon lehet követni. Mishima fő témája a pszichopátiaszerkezetű kegyetlenség volt, amelyet egy sajátos szubjektum-objektum szerkezetű metafizikai elképzeléssel összefüggő módon tárgyalt a műveiben. Emiatt hathatott esztétikájára nagyon erősen az archaikus görögség diszharmonikus világlátása, illetve tragédiaelmélete. Ugyanakkor fölvetődik az is, hogy Mishima sajátos elképzelése a nyelviség sajátos elképzelésével összefüggésben nem interpretálható-e az éntelenség hagyományos buddhista dogmájának megfelelőként.
POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS UNDER CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY
Authors: Nurimanshin A. F. , Bogdanov R. R. , Khasanov A. R. , Khusaenova A. A.
Published: December 2022

Evaluation of the impact of carotid endarterectomy on the cognitive status of patients remains debatable, since patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries suffer from chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency, and changes in the cognitive status of patients after carotid endarterectomy may be due to factors such as increased blood supply to the brain, microembolism after the start of blood flow, and cerebral ischemia during cross-clamping and also the effect of various anesthesia drugs on the cognitive status in these patients is ambiguous.Purpose. To assess age-related changes in cognitive status in patients with atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries in the postoperative periodMaterial and methods. Neuropsychological testing was performed in 128 patients after eversion carotid endarterectomy, divided into age groups and depending on the methods of anesthesia: Propofol group and Sevoflurane group.Results. In patients under the age of 60 years, there is an improvement in cognitive status in the early and late postoperative period, while in patients of the older age group, there is a slowdown in the progression of cognitive dysfunction in both groups of anesthesia.Conclusion. An important criterion for evaluating the surgical prevention of cerebrovascular accidents is clinical effectiveness, in particular, the impact of operations and anesthesia methods on the cognitive sphere of patients of different ages with pathology of the main arteries of the head, which determines the quality of life not only for patients, but also for relatives.