bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRODUCING CLASS
Authors: Rutz Henry J. , Balkan Erol M.
Published: June 2024

Middle classes are by definition ambiguous, raising all sorts of paradoxical questions, perceived and real, about their power and place relative to those above and below them in a class-structured society. Focusing on families of the new middle class in Istanbul, the authors of this study address questions about the social construction of middle-class reality in the context of the rapid changes that have come about through recent economic growth in global markets and the global diffusion of information technology. After 1980, Turkey saw a structural transformation from state-owned and managed industry, banking, and media and communications to privatization and open markets. The idea of being middle class and the reality of middle-class practices became open for negotiation and interpretation. This study therefore offers a particularly interesting case study of an emergent global phenomenon known as the transnational middle class, characterized by their location of work in globalizing cities, development of transnational social networks, sumptuary consumption habits, and residences in gated communities. As the authors show, this new middle class associates quality education, followed by property and lifestyle issues, with the concept of a comfortable life.
MILD-CARBON STEELS AS A STORAGE TANK MATERIAL FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCT: A CORROSION ASSESSMENT
Authors: V. A. Fardilah  , Y. M. Pusparizkita  , M. Tauviqirrahman  , J. Jamari  , A. P. Bayuseno
Published: June 2024

In the practice of biodiesel storage tanks, there are questions about their long-term viability for handling and storage. This study examined the effects of biodiesel blends containing B0, B30, B40, and B100 products on the corrosion resistance of carbon steels graded AISI 1020 and AISI 1045. Static corrosion tests for 168 hours at 25°C were performed by immersing test coupons of each carbon steel in the biodiesel blending solution. An electrochemical analysis revealed that the AISI 1020 and AISI 1045 coupons had current density (Icorr) values higher than 0.1 µA/cm2 . In various biodiesel blends, the corrosion rates for AISI 1020 and AISI 1045 increased from 0.02275 to 0.051184 mmpy and from 0.04777 to 0.05890 mmpy, respectively. The results show that mild steels used to store biodiesel have a limited ability to resist corrosion. The oxygen content of biodiesel may affect the corrosion products of mineral rusts (Fe2O3, Fe3O4) on steel surfaces. Because of its significantly higher oxygen content, steel-AISI 1045 has a faster corrosion rate than steel-AISI 1020. The study findings could provide a technical explanation for the corrosive nature of biodiesel storage tanks.
SYNTHESIS OF IRON-ENRICHED g-C3N4: A SUPERIOR PHOTOCATALYST FOR EFFECTIVE DEGRADATION OF DYES USING VISIBLE LIGHT
Authors: Priyadarshan Shakti , Yadav Vijay Laxmi
Published: June 2024

Non-precious transition metals are introduced for doping, utilizing visible light and thus eliminating the costs associated with UV light generation. In this investigation, we synthesized graphitic carbon nitride doped with three metals (Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt) and evaluated their effects on various parameters compared to pure graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). Among these metals, iron exhibited the most significant changes in dye removal properties. Both pure g-C3N4 and doped g-C3N4 were prepared using the thermal polymerization technique, and the results were compared among Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), Nickel (Ni), and pure g-C3N4. Their optical properties were examined using UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) techniques, and elemental changes were analyzed using Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy for all four materials. Surface areas, adsorbate volumes, and pore volumes of g-C3N4 and iron-doped g-C3N4 were determined using BET studies. Additionally, alterations in properties were assessed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The photocatalytic activity of the catalysts mentioned above was evaluated by degrading the hazardous dye Congo Red (CR) under direct sunlight. Fe-doped g-C3N4 exhibited the most promising results at a 0.5 mg/L catalyst dose. Furthermore, the rate order was calculated, confirming it to be a pseudo-first-order (PFO) reaction.
Poetic Text in the Lessons of Russian as a Foreign Language (A.S. Pushkin’s Poem “The Flower”)
Authors: Urvantseva N. G.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a methodical development of a lesson on A.S. Pushkin’s
poem “The Flower” for foreign students who speak Russian at the level B1 and above. The
structure of the lesson includes pre-text and post-text stages of work on the poetic text. Pretext activity helps to create interest to the poetic work, involves students in the process of
reading. Pre-text work is aimed at independent semantic perception and comprehension of
the poetic text under the guidance of the teacher, the ability to produce their own statements.
Post-text activity provides tasks for generalizing and deepening the understanding of the
work. The necessary materials for preparing the lesson are presented: A.S. Pushkin’s poem
“The Flower”, a set of questions and tasks for language guessing, possible answers for
each stage, homework. The proposed lesson has been tested in face-to-face and remote
form in individual and group classes with students from different countries. The results
of the study can be used in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language, in the courses
“Methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language” and “Analytical reading of fiction
text in a foreign audience”, as well as in advanced training courses for teachers of Russian
as a foreign language.
Features of Mastering S. Rachmaninoff’s Piano Works by
Chinese Students
Authors: Yushan Wang , Yudin A. P.
Published: June 2024

The article considers a possible way of mastering the difficulties
of S. Rachmaninoff’s piano style by Chinese students; it defines the necessity of
developing skills leading to the comprehension of the meaning and significance of this
music. The authors propose a system of methods aimed at adequate comprehension of
the artistic content of the composer’s piano works, the implementation of which will
allow students not only to overcome technical difficulties in Rachmaninoff’s works,
but also to understand the peculiarities of the composer’s stylistics, his figurative
language and creative credo.
Evaluation of Archaeological Sources for the Study of the
Spatial Organization of the Rural Territory of Bosporus in the VI–III Centuries BC
Authors: Kamyshanov Фю Ью
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the history of the study of settlements of the VI–III centuries
B.C. in the rural territory of the European Bosporus: the chora of the Bosporan polis
around the “agrarian towns” and in the remote “royal” lands. The main attention is paid to
the large-scale archaeological surveys of the 1950s – 2010s, which can give a generalized
idea of the localization and chronology of rural settlements on a large territory. Most of the
studies discussed in this article are micro-regional in nature: each of them covered only a
small part of Eastern Crimea and followed its own methodology of studying monuments.
The given review of archaeological works makes it possible to conclude that by now the
overwhelming majority of rural settlements of the European Bosporus, which existed in
the VI–III centuries B.C., have been identified. But these monuments have been studied
unevenly, often lacking data on their exact localization, size and more detailed and narrow
dating. The territories adjacent to Theodosia and Nymphaeum, as well as the Crimean
Azov region, are the most fully and evenly studied, which opens prospects for the study of
rural settlement systems in these areas. However, other areas of Eastern Crimea require
additional fieldwork.
“Visual” in J.S. Foer’s Novel “Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close”
Authors: Smirnova A. G.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the graphic means used in modern English-language
literature to represent the visual consciousness of the author, as well as to reveal the
characters’ images more effectively. The article analyses J.S. Foyer’s “Extremely Loud and
Incredibly Close”. The study highlights the various visual and graphic methods used to
demonstrate visual consciousness in writing. It is found that to display visual consciousness
in the text, the author uses figurative techniques of text arrangement, different fonts and
their typefaces, as well as varying typographic properties of fonts and non-specific use of
numbering. The article argues that visualization in text predisposes readers to a deeper and
more emotional experience in the context of the narrative and helps the author to convey
emotions in a more representative way
Relevance of the Development of Soft Skills of Future IT Specialists.
Authors: Kasyanova E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article aims to reveal the relevance of developing flexible skills of future ITspecialists. The authors analyze the reasons why first-year students of IT-directions of study
do not possess the skills declared as meta-level (personal) results in secondary education.
In order to determine the importance of developing flexible skills of future IT-specialists
the comparison of labor functions, labor actions and necessary skills of IT-specialists of
professional standard 06.001 “Programmer” with universal competences of Federal State
Educational Standard and corresponding flexible skills declared by employers from IT
sphere was carried out. Based on the analysis, the flexible skills of IT-specialists, significant
for the development of modern software projects, are highlighted. The methodology of
developing flexible skills of future IT-specialists in teaching information technologies on the
basis of team media-educational projects, taking into account the individual distribution
of roles in the team, is proposed. The results of the study may be of interest for teachers
modeling professional tasks for students studying in engineering training areas, as well
as for the development of teaching-methodological complexes and electronic educational
resources for training students in other disciplines and modules.
PROSPECTS OF USING 3D-SIMULATORS IN TEACHING BLIND AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED CHILDREN TO WORK WITH SENSOR DEVICES
Authors: Varganov Mikhail , Mutigullina Ilgina , Neborsky Egor
Published: June 2024

The article presents the experience of teaching blind and visually impaired children to use touch devices with the help of 3D simulators, which are threedimensional layouts that repeat the gestural actions necessary for working with touch devices. As the result of the use of these simulators, a tactile memory is formed, as well as the correct spatial relationship, which ensures the use of a touch device without any restrictions.
Plant Intelligence in Moist Spaces
Authors: Wen Minjie
Published: June 2024

At the beginning of the twenty-first century, when the life sciences and computer science were in full bloom, new media practices based on computer technology were being integrated into living systems, for which new media artist Roy Ascott proposed the concept of ‘moist media’ – a medium born from the intersection of dry digital media and moist biological systems. This reflection on creative practice takes moist media as the context, plants as the medium, and botanical life as the research context. My digital art depicts the life phenomena of plants through data visualisation to explore the practical value of plants as creative media. The form, technology, and thematic elements of data visualisation of life can work together in the context of moist media to expand the space of communication between humans and plants.
Mapping Welfare and Development Schemes to SDGs at the Village Level in India
Authors: Reddy A Amarender , Sarkar Anindita , Rani Ch Radhika , Das Abhipsita , Reddy C Papi , Sneha Anjani Vajrala
Published: June 2024

The paper examines relationship between the various development and welfare schemes and the SDGs at the village level in India. The objective of the paper is to enlist of the schemes functional at the village level that directly benefit the village households and measure the extent of benefits from different schemes by households categorized on the basis of income, social groups, occupation and land ownerships. The coverage of beneficiaries and financial assistance received by the villagers helps us to see a composite picture of the SDG implementation in the village linking it with policy impact. It further analyses whether the beneficiaries have utilized the resources distributed under the welfare schemes for its targeted purpose. The research was conducted in Emped village of India by collecting information from all 287 households in year 2017. Although more than 50 schemes were implemented in the state, the study covered only 29 schemes which had at least one beneficiary household in the village. Majority of the households benefited from schemes like the Public Distribution System, direct benefit transfer to farmers, employment guarantee and mid-day-meal scheme. But a very few were benefited from the large ticket schemes like housing scheme. Schemes addressed to women like the assistance to pregnant women were effective. Most of the assistance received from agricultural development schemes are spent on intended purpose, whereas others were spent on consumption purpose. Though these schemes were helpful in addressing the needs of the poor and the needy, there was delay in fund reimbursement, leakages, and exclusion errors. The relationship between monetary benefits received and income of households is best represented by a ‘inverted U shape’ curve indicating that most of the benefits from welfare programmes were received by the high and middle-income category excluding the poorest section.
Karaktersitik Perusahaan dan GCG Terhadap Triple Bottom Line Pada Perusahaan Sawit
Authors: Fitrianingsih Yoan , Kusumawardhani Aninditha Putri , Simarmata Harianto
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan besaran pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Good Corporate Governanceterhadap Pengungkapan Triple Bottom Line pada perusahaan sub sector perkebunan sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 â€“ 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 8 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Karakteritik Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan TBL, yang terdiri dari indikator Profitabilitas sebesar 3%, Likuiditas sebesar 5,4%, dan Leverage 0,8%, hal ini dapat diketahui bahwa perusahaan dengan laba, likuid dan tingginya hutang suatu perusahaan tidak dapat menjadi acuan pengungkapan TBL perusahaan secara luas. Sedangkan GCG tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan TBL, yang terdiri dari indikator Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Independen sebesar 1,3% dan Ukuran Komite Audit 10,6%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya jumlah Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit tidak menjamin banyaknya pengungkapan TBL pada perusahaan. Hasil secara simultan menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh secara terhadap pengungkapan TBL dengan perolehan nilai sebesar 15,5%.
Pengaruh Simpanan Modal Sendiri, Simpanan Modal Kerja dan Piutang Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Pada Koperasi Syariah BMI Periode 2012-2022
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Fadli A Agus Yasin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji menganalisis juga membuktikan pengaruh simpanan modal sendiri, simpanan modal kerja dan piutang terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) pada Koperasi Syariah BMI Periode 2012-2022. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data penelitian, analisis datanya menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan pengujiannya hipotesis uji-t serta uji-f dengan menggunakan spss versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa pengaruh variabel dependen yaitu simpanan modal sendiri dan piutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha, sedangkan simpanan modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha dan secara simultan simpanan modal sendiri, simpanan modal kerja dan piutang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha.
Pengaruh DPK, NPL, LDR Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank MNC Internasional Tahun 2013-2022
Authors: Hajiah Arin Al , Aprianti Vika , Pramayuda Agung
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh DPK, NPL dan LDR Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Pada Bank MNC Internasional Tahun 2013-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah boring sampling. Teknik pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu asumsi klasik, koefisien regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi berganda, determinasi dan hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25. Berdasarkan nilai uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial DPK berpengaruh terhadap Penyaluran Kredit sebesar 90,4%, NPL berpengaruh terhadap Penyaluran Kredit sebesar 21,9% dan LDR berpengaruh terhadap Penyaluran Kredit sebesar 3,4%, sedangkan nilai uji determinasi secara simultan DPK, NPL dan LDR terhadap Penyaluran Kredit berpengaruh sebesar 99,8%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan variabel DPK, NPL dan LDR berpengaruh terhadap Penyaluran Kredit pada Bank MNC Internasional Tahun 2013-2022.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN FARMERS' HUMAN RESOURCES IN PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES IN CORN FARMING IN KARO DISTRICT, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors:   University of North Sumatra, Surbakti Supriadi , Nasution Zulkifli ,   University of North Sumatra, Sihombing Marlon ,   University of North Sumatra, Thoha Achmad Siddik ,   University of North Sumatra
Published: June 2024

The food crop commodity whose production continues to be increased to support national food needs is corn. Karo Regency is the largest corn producer in North Sumatra. In production activities on corn farming, the role ratio between the human resources of male farmers and female farmers is balanced, but the ratio of workers is more female farmers than male farmers. This research aims to analyze the role of female farmers' human resources in production activities and decision making in corn farming in Karo Regency. This type of research is a quantitative research method. The method for determining the research area was carried out purposively. The sampling method was carried out using Nonprobability Sampling using the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis method is in the form of qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the primary data and secondary data obtained. The research results show that the amount of labor provided by female farmers is higher than that of male farmers and the contribution of female farmers in decision making is very influential in production activities in corn farming in Karo Regency.
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanosuspension Containing Carbamazepine
Authors: Prajapati Shivam , Bansal Mayank , H Vikas , Gupta Rakesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Carbamazepine (CBZ) is an antiepileptic drug with poor water solubility, which limits its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Nanosuspensions have emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs. This study aims to formulate and evaluate a nanosuspension of carbamazepine to improve its solubility and bioavailability. The nanosuspension was prepared using the wet milling technique, and various parameters such as particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), drug content, and in vitro dissolution were evaluated. The optimized nanosuspension exhibited a mean particle size of 120 nm, and PDI of 0.284 to 0.595 indicating good stability. The in vitro dissolution studies demonstrated a significant improvement in the release rate of carbamazepine from the nanosuspension compared to the pure drug. These findings suggest that nanosuspension is an effective approach to enhance the solubility and bioavailability of carbamazepine.
Key Words: Carbamazepine, Nanosuspensions, bioavailability, polydispersity index.
A Study on Awareness of Mutual Fund Investment (With Special Reference to Kottayam District)
Authors: Susan Bincy Andrews  , Dr. Rafeekamol C. A
Published: June 2024

This study investigates awareness levels in mutual fund investment with special reference to Kottayam District. The sample size of 50 respondents are collected from mutual fund investors with different demographic back grounds by using a scheduled questionnaire. This study explores demographic factors of mutual fund investors in Kottayam and study the investors awareness regarding mutual fund investment. This study reveals that male respondents from rural areas of Kottayam with 50 years and above age having post-graduation invest more money in mutual funds than all other respondents. The awareness about the different aspects of mutual fund investment is not enough to make a successful investment strategy to the investors from Kottayam. By conducting awareness programs and financial literacy programs can improve their knowledge in mutual fund investment.
MEKANISME PERTAHANAN DIRI DALAM NOVEL “ADZRA’ JAKARTA” KARYA NAJIB KAELANI (PSIKOANALISIS SIGMUND FREUD)
Authors: Azzah Tuslihun Nadiyah  , Wulandari  , Muhsin Riyadi
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to obtain a clear description of the events of the self-defense mechanism in the novel 'Adzra’ Jakarta by Najib Kaelani so that the results can be implied in the Study of Arabic Literature for Arabic Language and Literature students, Syekh Nurjati Islamic State University Cirebon. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis,namely about the events of the self-defense mechanism in the novel 'Adzra’ Jakarta by Najib Kailani. Based on the results and discussion in this study, the forms of self-defense mechanisms contained in the novel Adzra'u Jakarta by Najib Kailani are Repression (5), Sublimation (3), Projection (4), Diversion (11), Rationalization (14), Reaction Formation (2), Regression (11), Aggression/Apathy (12/2), and Fantasy/Stereotype (2/1). In this study the researchers found (67) self-defense mechanisms. The implication of this research for the study of Arabic Literature is to make the novel Adzra’ Jakarta by Najib Kailani as one of thelecture materials, especially in learning Arabic Literature Studies.
What Do Ongoing High Interest Rates Mean for Ag Producers?
Authors: Parsons Jay , Hewlett John , Tranel Jeff
Published: June 2024

As we progress through 2024, the agricultural sector faces significant economic pressures from persistently high borrowing costs.

In the crop sector, smaller cash buffers and the need to preserve working capital due to tightening profit margins resulting from lower crop prices and higher input costs contributed to an increase in farm operating loan activity in the first quarter of 2024 (Kansas City Federal Reserve). Farm machinery and equipment costs also rose considerably in the last few years. As a result, loans to purchase such equipment are larger and the higher interest rates only complicate the purchase decisions even further. Farmers may find themselves prioritizing essential investments in equipment and postponing or scaling back on machinery upgrade and expansion plans.

Furthermore, in the cattle industry, herd liquidation of the last three years due to drought conditions has resulted in high cattle prices coupled with recovery in pasture conditions and a desire to rebuild the beef cow herd. Likewise, as with the machinery and equipment situation for crop producers, a high price tag coupled with high financing rates will likely prolong the rebuilding task for many producers.
Optical writing and single molecule reading of photoactivatable and silver nanoparticle-enhanced fluorescence
Authors: Dogantzis Nicholas P. , Hodgson Gregory K. , Impellizzeri Stefania
Published: June 2024

We designed a hybrid nanoparticle–molecular system composed of silver nanostructures (AgNP) and a fluorogenic boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) that can be selectively activated by UVA or UVC light in the presence of an appropriate photoacid generator (PAG). Light irradiation of the PAG encourages the release of p-toluenesulfonic, triflic or hydrobromic acid, any of which facilitate optical ‘writing’ by promoting the formation of a fluorescent species. Metal-enhanced fluorescence (MEF) by AgNP was achieved through rational design of the nano–molecular system in accordance with the principles of radiative decay engineering. In addition to increasing signal to noise, AgNP permitted shorter reaction times and low irradiance – all of which have important implications for applications of fluorescence activation in portable fluorescence patterning, bioimaging and super-resolution microscopy. Single molecule fluorescence microscopy provided unique insights into the MEF mechanism which were hidden by ensemble-averaged measurements, demonstrating that single molecule ‘reading’ is a valuable tool for characterizing particle–molecule interactions such as those responsible for the relative contributions of increased excitation and plasmophoric emission toward overall MEF. This work represents a step forward in the contemporary design of synergistic nano–molecular systems, and showcases the advantage of fusion between classic spectroscopic techniques and single molecule methods in terms of improved quantitative understanding of fluorophore–nanoparticle interactions, and how these interactions can be exploited to the fullest extent possible.
The Relationship between School Rules Implementation and Student Discipline Level
Authors: Oktaviani Dwi , Kurnia Heri , Paryanto Paryanto , Kusumawati Intan , Bowo Ahmad Nasir Ari
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the relationship between the implementation of school rules and the level of student discipline. Quantitative research methods use hypothesis testing with Kendall's Tau analysis and determination correlation analysis to measure the strength and significance of the relationship. The results of the hypothesis test show that the implementation of school rules has a strong and significant correlation with the level of student discipline at SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. Kendall's Tau analysis score of 0.000, smaller than the significance level of 0.01, confirms that the relationship between school rule implementation and student discipline is significant. A closeness of 0.568 indicates that the relationship is not only significant, but also strong and positive. Regression analysis showed a correlation value (R) of 0.805, indicating a positive relationship between the implementation of school rules and student discipline. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.648 indicates that 64.8% of the variation in student discipline can be explained by the implementation of school rules. Thus, it can be concluded that the better the implementation of school rules, the higher the level of student discipline at SMA Negeri 7 Yogyakarta. The school needs to continue to pay attention and improve the quality of the implementation of school rules to maintain and improve the level of student discipline. In addition, this research contributes in the context of fostering students character and morals.
Evaluating Pragmatic Input in Moroccan EFL Contexts: Sociopragmatic and Pragmalinguistic Perspectives
Authors: Ed-deraouy Bilal
Published: June 2024

Pragmatic competence presents a multifaceted challenge, deeply rooted in linguistic and cultural factors. Within the Moroccan context, despite the increasing interest in the study of pragmatics, most research primarily documents speech acts without adequately considering the students' backgrounds or the received pragmatic input. This study aims to address this gap by investigating the pragmatic input of English speakers in Morocco. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it examines the pragmatic competence of 30 students, including both English majors and non-English majors from various schools in Morocco. A Google form questionnaire was utilized to assess both pragmalinguistic and sociopragmatic knowledge in relation to pragmatic input. The findings indicate a moderate overall awareness of pragmatics yet reveal significant deficiencies in sociopragmatic awareness, likely attributable to the reported deficiencies in pragmatic input. Notably, the study also shows that students are well aware of and exposed to authentic materials, especially through media, yet they do not focus on the pragmatic aspects of language in favor of other skills. These results underscore the necessity for curricular reforms that integrate pragmatic elements more holistically, particularly pragmatic instruction, thereby paving the way for future research to refine educational strategies and enhance pragmatic proficiency.
Tendencia jurisprudencial y criterio de aplicabilidad del control difuso de convencionalidad: análisis del caso colombiano y su contravía a la corte IDH
Authors: Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés
Published: June 2024

En el presente artículo de investigación se plantea como pregunta problema ¿Cuál es el estado de las tendencias jurisprudenciales y criterios de aplicabilidad del control difuso de convencionalidad en el caso colombiano? A partir del cual se busca hacer un análisis de la tendencia jurisprudencial adoptada por el Estado colombiano frente al control difuso de convencionalidad y los criterios de aplicación que la Corte IDH ha determinado para su utilización al interior de todos los Estados parte. Se concluye que el Estado colombiano ha decidido tomar una posición reacia respecto de la aplicabilidad del control difuso de convencionalidad, señalando por medio de su jurisprudencia que aplicarlo es contrariar el marco normativo nacional e incluso la misma supremacía constitucional. Situación que resulta contraria a la naturaleza del control de convencionalidad surgido a partir la interpretación de la CADH, lo que fundamenta la obligatoriedad frente a la cual los Estados – y especialmente Colombia para el caso en concreto – deben someterse, bajo el objetivo de efectivizar el pleno cumplimiento del corpus iuris convencional.
El dictamen pericial en el procedimiento contencioso administrativo. Especialidad de la norma e incidencia del principio de integración normativa
Authors: Cadena Afanador Walter , Bonilla Pazos Gabriela Jineth , Coronel Mejía Juanita
Published: June 2024

El dictamen pericial se erige como un medio de prueba especial y único, ya que a través de conocimientos científicos, técnicos o artísticos las partes y/o el Juez logran probar hechos que por sí mismos o través de otro medio de prueba no se pueden esclarecer. En el caso de la Jurisdicción Contencioso Administrativa en los distintos medios de control, cada vez más ha adquirido importancia este medio probatorio, sin embargo, frente a la práctica y contradicción del dictamen pericial de la regulación prevista en la en la Ley 1437 de 2011, con la reforma introducida por la Ley 2080 de 2021, no es dable determinar si en efecto estas normas ostentan el carácter de especial y/o propio o simplemente son la reproducción o complementariedad del Código General del Proceso. Es a raíz de dicho aspecto que surgen una serie de interrogantes, especialmente porque no es clara la forma en que debe proceder el juzgador ante un problema de interpretación y/o vacío al momento de aplicar la regulación prevista para la práctica y contradicción de este medio probatorio. Así entonces, a través del presente artículo se pretende abordar el estudio de las normas que rigen la práctica y contradicción del dictamen pericial tanto en el Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo como en el Código General del Proceso y, de igual manera, la función del principio de integración normativa previsto en el artículo 306 de la Ley 1437 de 2011. Ello, con el fin de determinar la forma en que se debe adelantar su aplicación en los eventos en que se susciten problemas de interpretación y aplicación de las normas modificadas por la Ley 2080 de 2021.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MORFOLOGI SERTA UJI PELARUTAN FOSFAT TERHADAP BAKTERI RHIZOSFER TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Adriantama Syahreza , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

Isolation and Morphological Identification and Phosphate Dissolution Test against Rhizosphere Bacteria in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Supervised by  Suriyanti, and Maimuna Nontji. This research was conducted to obtain bacterial isolates from the results of isolation and morphological identification of Rhizosphere bacteria in soybean plants, to obtain bacterial isolates capable of dissolving phosphates and calculating the clear zones of bacterial isolates. The research was carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences and at the Pest Laboratory and The Faculty of Agriculture, Muslim University of Indonesia will take place from December 2019 to February 2020. The materials to be used are heat-resistant plastic, aluminum foil, plastic wrap for soil samples of soybean Rhizosphere, nutrient agar (NA) media, phykovskaya media, yeast media. extract mannitol agar (YEMA), congo red (CR), bromine thymol blue (BTB) and 1000 ml distilled water.The results of isolation and identification of bacterial isolates from the rhizosphere of soybean plants (Glycine Max.L) were obtained as many as 23 isolates with various characteristics, almost all of which were milky white and soft in consistency by testing 8 isolates from 23 isolates with phycovkaya media showing 2 isolates were able to dissolve phosphate with an average Phosphate Solvent Index for isolate 13 of 1.5 and isolate 20 of 0.75. By testing on YEMA media with both Congo Red and Brom thymol blue indicators, no isolates were identified as Rhizobium bacteria due to contamination.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ARANG SEKAM
Authors: Akhmad Akhmad , Saida Saida , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

AKHMAD (08220160081)Response of growth and production of sweet potato to rice husk charcoal This research was conducted in Tanah Towa village of  Kajang sub-district, Bulukumba district starting from December 2020 to February 2021. This research is in the form of an experiment that was carried out in a bed by giving cekan charcoal, the layout of the research in the field was arranged based on a randomized block design (RAK) with 3 replications. The treatment design was carried out with a one-factor factorial design with 5 different treatments, namely the provision of husk charcoal 0 kg per plant, 0.25 kg per plant, 0.50 kg per plant, 0.75 kg per plant and 1 kg per plant for each treatment in repeated three times so that there are 15 experimental units. The results showed that the administration of husk charcoal 0.59 kg per plant gave the best effect in increasing the number of tubers per plant, the number of tubers per plot and the weight of the tubers in the pet plot.
ANALISIS TINGGI TANAMAN TEBU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA DRONE (UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE) PADA TINGGI TERBANG DAN OVERLAP YANG BERBEDA DALAM MODEL 3D
Authors: Jamisyah Muhammad Asri , Numba Sudirman , Syarif Muhammad Munawir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of data information on 2 treatments, namely overlap and drone flight altitude and the comparison of data quality in each different treatment. This research was conducted at the Sugarcane Plantation of the Bone Sugar Factory, District of China, Bone Regency. This research uses the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) method which is then continued with analysis using the Agisoft application. The treatment given was in the form of a drone flying height of 50, 65 and 80 meters with an overlap of 65%, 60%, 55% and 50%. The results of this study indicate that the drone's flying height of 50 meters with 65% overlap (T50O65) is the treatment that has the most accurate results with an accuracy percentage value of 79% and has the smallest difference in plant height with a difference value of 0.62 meters between image with field data when compared with other treatments
PENGARUH BEBERAPA METODE IRIGASI TERHADAP PENGAWETAN LENGAS TANAH BAGI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L)
Authors: Pratama Ilham , Tjoneng Amir , Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the best method of giving water/irrigation that is able to maintain soil moisture for soybean plants. Knowing the method of giving water/irrigation to preserving soil moisture. The time of the research was carried out from June 2020 to September 2020. The research was carried out at the Office of the Agency for the Assessment of Agricultural Technology, located in Maros Regency. And the analysis of soil water content was carried out at the Soil Laboratory (BPTP) Maros. The method used is an experiment using a Randomized Block Design consisting of four treatments, namely: A0= Sprinkling with Gembor, A1= Springkel method, A2= Furrow method and A3= Flood method. Each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 12 experimental plots in total. The results showed that the application of water using the puddle method had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, root length, dry weight of soybean plants, number of filled pods, weight of empty soybean pods, weight of 100 soybean seeds, weight of seeds per plant, seed production per plot and production. seeds/ha unless harvested.
LAMA FERMENTASI DAN VOLUME EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4 (EM4) DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT BERBAHAN DASAR SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU DAN KOTORAN AYAM
Authors: Puspitasari Yunita , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Nontji Maimuna
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation time and the best effective microorganism-4 (EM4) volume and the interaction between fermentation time and effective microorganism-4 (EM4) volume in the manufacture of solid organic fertilizer based on sawdust and chicken manure. This research was conducted in Pekaloa Village, Towuti District, East Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province for 2 months. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a two-factor factorial pattern. The first factor was the duration of fertilizer fermentation, which consisted of five levels of treatment, namely 21 days of fermentation, 28 days of fermentation, 35 days of fermentation, 42 days of fermentation and 49 days of fermentation. The second factor is the volume of EM4 which consists of 3 treatment levels, namely 50 ml, 100 ml and 150 ml. The results showed that solid organic fertilizer made from sawdust 1 kg + chicken manure 1 kg tended to be better 49 days which had a value of N (0.40%), P (31.21 mg/100g), K (1.36% ), C-Organic (5.21%) while the best value of C/N ratio is (10.66). The best volume of effective microorganisms-4 (EM4) tends to be higher is 150 ml. There is no interaction between fermentation time and volume (EM4).
TEKNOLOGI MUTASI GEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERAGAMAN GENETIK BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max L) YANG BERUMUR GENJAH DAN TOLERAN TERHADAP CEKAMAN AIR
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Aminah Aminah , Edy Edy
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to know the effect of several gene mutations on the growth and production of soybean plants, effect of water stress (drought stress and water saturation stress) on the growth and production of soybeans, interaction between Soybean varieties resulting from gene mutations and water stress on the growth and production of soybeans. The research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Soil Laboratory of the Agricultural Technology Research Center, Maros Regency, which took place from June to September 2021. This study used a split plot design method, where the main plot was water stress, which consisted of two levels, namely stress stress. Drought and water saturation stress and their subplots were soybean varieties resulting from mutations in the first gene, which consisted of three, namely Anjasmoro, Argomulyo and Dena 1, so that six treatment combinations were obtained and repeated three times to obtain 18 experimental units. The results of the study showed that the interaction between the Anjasmoro gene mutation and Water Saturated Stress gave a very significant effect on the growth and production of soybean plants, namely plant height (95.11 cm), number of leaves (26.33 strands), flowering age (31.67 days), dry weight. plants (212.69 grams), root dry weight (9.88 grams), number of pods (76.78 seeds), seed weight planted (23.04 grams), seed weight per plot (1.73 kg)  production per hectare (2.88 tons), and harvest age (74.33 days).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN PUPUK NPK PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Harbing Harbing , Saida Saida , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: June 2024

Effect of Chicken Manure and NPK Fertilizer on Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). This study aims to determine the effect of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of shallots, which was carried out in Borimatangkasa village, Bajeng Barat sub-district, Gowa district using a factorial randomized block design with 2 factors. The first factor is chicken manure with 3 levels, namely A0 (control), A1 (10t ha-1), A2 (20t ha-1) while the second factor is NPK fertilizer with 4 levels, namely P0 (control), P1 (100kg ha-1), P2 (150kg ha-1), P3 (200kg ha-1). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, weight per clump, weight per plot, production per hectare. The results showed that the application of chicken manure and NPK fertilizer did not affect the growth and production of shallots, but the application of 10t ha-1 of chicken manure and 100kg ha-1 of NPK fertilizer tended to give higher growth and production than other treatments.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DI KECAMATAN ARALLE KABUPATEN MAMASA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Sulkadri Sulkadri , Ibrahim Bakhtiar , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and the limiting factors in Aralle District, Mamasa Regency. Land evaluation was carried out by field surveys, soil sampling, sample analysis in the laboratory. The research method is based on the FAO method. Interpretation of actual and potential land suitability by matching climate data, primary field data and analysis in the laboratory with cocoa plant land suitability criteria. The results showed that the actual land suitability class in Aralle District on land units 3, 10 and 15 was marginally appropriate (S3e) with the limiting factor for the level of erosion hazard (erosion and slope hazard), land units 13 and 20 with land suitability classes were quite suitable (S2n ) with available nutrient limiting factors (P205) and (K20), while land unit 9 with moderately suitable land suitability class (S2fn) with nutrient retention limiting factors (CEC Soil) and available nutrients (P205). Land unit 14 with moderately suitable land suitability class (S2ne) with available nutrient limiting factors (P205) and (K20) and the level of erosion hazard (erosion and slope hazard). Potential land suitability class in Aralle District, in land units 3, 10 and 15 S2 land suitability class and S1 land suitability class 9, 13, 20 and 14 land units
PENGARUH TAKARAN KOMPOS DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIC CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERONG UNGU (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Juliansyah Dwi , Aminah Aminah , Ralle Andi
Published: June 2024

Effect of compost dose and concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) on growth and production of purple eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in Padang Lampe, Pangkajenne Regency. Supervised by Aminah and Andi Ralle. This research was compiled using a Randomized Block Design (RAK) which consisted of two factors, namely the first factor was the provision of compost which consisted of 3 levels, namely K1 : 5 tons/ha (1kg/bed), K2: 10 tons/ha (2 kg/ha). bed), K3 : 15 ton/ha (3 kg/bed). The second factor is the dosage of liquid organic fertilizer (NASA) with 3 levels, namely C1: 4 cc/liter of water, C2: 6 cc/liter of water, C3: 8 cc/liter of water. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit planted and weight of fruit beds. Treatment with a concentration of 8 cc/liter of water with 15 tons/ha (3 kg/bed) gave the best effect on the average plant height, number of leaves, number of fruit per tree and weight of fruit beds, the application of the right concentration can increase the growth and production of eggplant plants.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA TANAM DAN FORMULASI HARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica rapa L.) YANG DITANAM SECARA HIDROPONIK WICK SYSTEM
Authors: Sari Riwulan , Abdullah Abdullah , Suriyanti Suriyanti
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of planting medium, and the type of nutrient formulation as well as the interaction between the type of planting medium and the nutrient formulation on the growth and production of mustard plants grown using a hydroponic wick system. This research was conducted at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesian Muslim University, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of two (2) factors. The first factor is the planting medium which consists of; husk charcoal, cocopeat, and rockwool and the second factor is the nutrient formulation consisting of; AB Mix 1250 ppm/liter of water, Gandasil D 2 grams/liter of water, NPK+Micro 2.5 grams/liter of water. The results showed that the use of rockwool growing media gave the best effect compared to other planting media, the nutrient formulation AB Mix 1250 ppm/liter of water gave the best effect, and the interaction between the planting medium and the nutrient formulation did not have a significant effect on the cultivation of mustard plants using the hydroponic wick system
RESPON TANAMAN CABAI KERITING (Capsicum annuum L.) TERHADAP KOMBINASI TAKARAN KOMPOS DAN TRICHODERMA sp.
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Syam Netty , Alimuddin Suraedah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the response of curly chili plants to the combination of compost and trichoderma measurements. This research was conducted in Sanrobone Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency, starting from August 2020 to January 2021. This research was conducted using a two-factor factorial randomized block design with four replications. The first factor, Trichoderma application which consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely control, Trichoderma 10 g/plant, Trichoderma 20 g/plant, Trichoderma 30 g/plant. The second factor is the application of compost which consists of 3 levels, namely control, compost 5 tons/ha and compost 10 tons/ha). Parameters observed were plant height, number of flowers, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per bed and production per hectare. The results showed that the application of trichoderma and compost and the interaction between trichoderma and compost on chili plants had no significant effect on plant height, number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per bed and production per hectare. Interaction of trichoderma sp. and compost had no significant effect, but tended to give the best results in the treatment of 30 g of trichoderma sp. with the addition of 5 tons of compost/ha to production per hectare, which is 30.36 tons/ha. Giving trichoderma sp. gave no significant effect on all plant observation parameters but tended to have the best effect on the treatment of 20 g trichoderma/plant on an average plant height of 33.75 cm. The application of compost had no significant effect on all plant observation parameters but tended to have the best effect on the application of 10 tons of compost/ha on the number of chili plants, namely 42.25.