bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MISHEL MONTENNING HAYOTI VA IJODIDA GUMANIZMGA DOIR QARASHLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Qurbonov Umidjon
Published: August 2024

The article provides information about the life and work of the philosopher-thinker Michel Montaigne, as well as analyzes the right word about the philosophy and views of Michel Montaigne, a firm thinker, openly speaking, hiding nothing, a fighter for justice and truth, a man with firm beliefs and views on humanism.
ҚОРАКЎЛ МАКТАБ-ИНТЕРНАТИ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Juraev Hamza
Published: August 2024

This article, based on scientific data, highlights the history of the specialized lyceum, boarding school 164 of the Karakol district of the Bukhara region, material support, and pedagogical activities of the winners of the republican and world Olympiads of this school.
O‘SMIRLIK DAVRI PSIXOLOGIYASINING UMUMIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Eshchanova Nasiba
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the processes of physiological and psychological development of children in adolescence and their specific characteristics.
NOTEWORTHY EQUIVALENT PROVERBS
Authors: Mirzayeva Feruza
Published: August 2024

Proverbs and sayings, which include anthroponomy, have bright national specificity for recipient of other culture. In these texts anthroponomy acts as a proper name, a rich variety of associative and connotations, but already has a figurative meaning, and are used for a variety of situations.
O‘ZBEK TILIDA ARABCHA KO‘PLIK SHAKLLARINING QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Muratkulov Amanulla
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to issues such as the use of Arabic plural words in Uzbek linguistics terms, issues of relationship between terms, specific features of linguistic terms.
NODAVLAT GAZETA NASHRLARINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Turayeva Feruza
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the analysis of today’s non-governmental publications and their specific aspects. Also, the opinions of the official and scientific literature on the topic of this article are summarized, and appropriate suggestions and recommendations are given on the existing issue.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ ГЛАГОЛОВ: ОСНОВЫ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ, РАЗНОВИДНОСТИ
Authors: Оринбаева Сайёра
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the lexical and semantic group of verbs. Various classifications of lexical and semantic groups of verbs of the Russian language, as well as their features, are considered. The article presents various research approaches to the study of this field of linguistics by famous linguists: L.M. Vasilyeva, Yu.D. Apresyan, A.A., Kuznetsova, N.Yu. Shvedova N.Yu., etc.
YOSH BASKETBOLCHILARNI KOMPLEKS TAYYORLASH: JISMONIY, TEXNIK VA TAKTIK JIHATLARNI BIRLASHTIRISH
Authors: Qurbonmurodov Egamberdi
Published: August 2024

The article describes an approach to complex training of young basketball players, which includes training in physical, technical and tactical aspects of the game. The author discuss the importance of balanced athlete development, focusing on exercise and skill development, as well as understanding tactical strategies and game situations. The approach presented in the article is aimed at creating optimal conditions for the formation of highly qualified athletes and successful team performance in competitions.
XORIJ DAVLATLARDA HARBIY XAVFSIZLIKNI TA’MINLASHDA QUROLLI KUCHLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Xashimov Farxod
Published: August 2024

In The article, the reforms implemented by the state and other political entities of the military components of foreign countries, giving them a modern look, combat and mobilization readiness, the level of operational and combat readiness, and thestatus of thetask assigned to them, ensure the military security of foreign contries in peacetime. Describes the ability to perform the main structural elements to ensure the concept of national security in the directions of provision.
INTEGRАTING LINGUОCULTURАL АND CОMMUNICАTIVE АPPRОАCHES IN TEАCHING ENGLISH TО DIVERSE STUDENT GRОUPS: CHАLLENGES АND STRАTEGIES
Authors: Tаshkhujаyevа Gulаsаl
Published: August 2024

This аrticle presents аn аnаlysis оf the techniques аnd methоds used in teаching English tо mixed grоups thаt include fоreign students. It identifies chаllenges in explаining grаmmаticаl mаteriаl in English, which cоmplicаtes cоmprehensiоn fоr students fоr whоm English is аlsо а fоreign lаnguаge.
XIVA SHAHRI MADANIY TARAKKIYOTI YUKSALISHIDA RASMIY HUZHZHATLARNING ORNI VA AHAMIYATI (XX ASR OHIRI XXI ASR BOSHLARI)
Authors: Madrimova Gulzira
Published: August 2024

In this article, the official documents created for the development of the city of Khiva in the years of independence of the author are presented. Based on the legal documents, the attention paid by the government to the current state and development of the city, the decisions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the Cabinet of Ministers, and the essence and importance of state programs and projects are analyzed.
GENESIS OF THE ROAD MOTIF: EXPLORING ITS ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION IN LITERATURE
Authors: Qodirova Maftuna
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the roots of the road motif in literature, tracking its history and studying its change throughout time. The article’s findings can enhance literary researches and assist comprehension of literary works well.
SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING PEDAGOGIK QARASHLARI ORQALI BO‘LAJAK O‘QITUVCHILARDA KREATIV FIKRLASHNI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Sabirova Charosxon , G'aniyeva Adiba
Published: August 2024

This article describes the effective organization of the educational process through the educational and educational views of Eastern thinkers and the qualities of the teacher's creative thinking, the requirements for teaching students and ways to develop creative thinking in students.
ВАЖНОСТЬ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАВЫКОВ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНЫХ КАДРОВ
Authors: Курбанбаева Мунаввара
Published: August 2024

This article talks about the role of independent work in higher education, in the field of philology, in particular, in the study of the Russian language, and its importance in improving and strengthening students' knowledge.
Xotin-qizlarning huquqiy ongi va madaniyatini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-falsafiy mexanizmlari
Authors: Hakimova Dilnoza
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical aspects of thedevelopment of women's legal consciousness and culture. Also, the nature ofmeasures and programs aimed at raising the legal consciousness and cultureof women in Uzbekistan, their results and efficiency are highlighted.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ НАЗВАНИЙ ГУЗАРОВ БУХАРЫ: СВОЕОБРАЗНАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ СОВЕТСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Хаётова Нафиса
Published: August 2024

This article examines the policy of renaming settlements during the existence of the Soviet Union. The study highlights the main aspects of this policy, including the processes and methods of place name change, as well as its symbolic and practical significance. The article talks about the reasons that prompted the Soviet government to change the names of cities, villages and streets, their connection with national ideology and culture, as well as their impact on the political situation and national priorities.
Korrupsiyasiz jamiyat farovon
Authors: Xayitov Ogʻabek
Published: August 2024

This article talks about corruption, which has become a global problem at the world leveltoday, which plunges society and people into the mire of crime, which seriously threatens the security ofthe state, and measures to effectively mitigate it, as well as to prevent it.
SURXONDARYO VILOYATIDA XOTIN-QIZLAR MAVQEYINING IJTIMOIY JIHATDAN MUSTAHKAMLANISHI VA UNING DASTLABKI NATIJALARI
Authors: Radjabova Saboxat
Published: August 2024

This article describes the participation of women in social and political processes in the Surkhandarya region in the first years of independence.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ НА ЛЕКСИКОН РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Раджабова Наргиза
Published: August 2024

This article explores the impact of sociocultural changes on the lexicon of the Russian language. The process of formation of new words and expressions in the context of changes in society, culture, technology and mass culture is considered.
МОДЕЛЬ СОВЕРШЕННОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА В КОНТЕКСТЕ КЛАССИЧЕСКОГО СУФИЗМА НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУФИЙСКИХ ВЗГЛЯДОВ АВИЦЕНЫ
Authors: Шамсутдинова Нигина
Published: August 2024

the author examines the Conception of the perfect man in the philosophy of Ibn Sina, highlighting it as an important aspect in both mystical and philosophical teachings. The model of the ideal man, created by Ibn Sina's representation, is intellectual harmony, moderation and moral beauty, reflecting the high ideals of cognition and consciousness.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОЛИСЕМИИ КАК КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОГО ФЕНОМЕНА
Authors: Далиева Мадина
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the issues based on analyzing specific characteristics of polysemy as a conceptual phenomenon. During the development of the meaning of a word, various processes that affect its formal and semantic aspects take place. The presence of polysemy in the language allows not only saving words linguistically, but also ensures the stability and systematicity of relations between the lexical units of the language.
БУХОРОДА СОВЕТ ҲОКИМИЯТИ ЙИЛЛАРИДА ТАЪЛИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Бобожонова Феруза
Published: August 2024

This article covers the issues of education in Bukhara during the years of Soviet power (1925-1941). The fact that Faizulla Khojaev has done a lot of work for the development of the school has been analyzed through statistical data in his works. The issues of school buildings, supplies, lessons and textbooks, teachers' salaries, and the condition of teachers and students during this period are described.
IMPOLITENESS USED BY HATERS ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Mukhamadiev Timur
Published: August 2024

The advent of social media has revolutionized the way individuals communicate, forming global platforms for dialogue, self-expression, and community building. Nonetheless, this digital landscape is marred by a darker vein of engagement, predominantly the rise of impoliteness and hate speech propagated by a subset of users frequently termed “haters”. This thesis aims to dissect the multifaceted nature of impoliteness within social media, examining its manifestation, the motivations of those who engage in such behavior, and the repercussions felt by targeted individuals. Through a combination of linguistic analysis and psychological frameworks, this research will unveil the mechanics behind the derogatory comments and aggressive interactions that pervade online spaces. Special attention will be given to the strategic use of impoliteness, ranging from blatant insults to the subtleties of sarcasm, and its potential function as a social tool or weapon. By delving into the psychological impact on recipients and the broader societal implications, this study seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of online discourtesy.
SURXONDARYO VILOYATIDA AN’ANAVIY HUNARMANDCHILIKKA E’TIBOR
Authors: Mamarajabov G‘ayrat
Published: August 2024

This article provides information about the development of many craft centers in the oasis and the employment of residents due to the reforms implemented in the Surkhan oasis for the development of the national craft sector.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЁШЛАРГА ОИД ДАВЛАТ СИЁСАТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Сарсенбаева Амангул
Published: August 2024

The article talks about the advancement of the youth problem as a result of reforms being implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The President especially emphasized the importance of youth policy.
XALQ DOSTONLARINI O‘RGATISH ASOSIDA BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARINING TARIXIY TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Bekchanova Feruza
Published: August 2024

This article studies methods for developing students’ historical thinking based on teaching folk epics.
XALFACHILIK-XORAZMNING O'ZIGA XOS NOYOB SAN'ATI
Authors: Rajabova Zuhra
Published: August 2024

One of the special types of intangible cultural heritage, the art of khalifik is a type of art thathas been formed and developed since ancient times. Even now, many artists are creating in Khorezm. Halfa'screativity raises the mood of the population and contributes to their spiritual well-being.
EXPLORING CONCEPTS AND TYPES OF CONCEPTS IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Khujamberdiyeva Gavhar
Published: August 2024

This article dives into the world of concepts, explaining what they are and the different types that exist. It explores how concepts help us organize our thoughts and communicate effectively. Additionally, it delves into the concept of age, breaking it down into its various dimensions such as chronological, biological, psychological, and social. By exploring these topics in simple language, the article offers valuable insights into how we perceive and navigate the world around us. It's an informative read for those interested in understanding the fundamental aspects of human cognition and development.
UDK: 373.316.14 ICHKI ISHLAR ORGANLARIDA ILMIY SALOHIYATLI KADRLAR TAYYORLASHNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Boboqulov Zafarbek
Published: August 2024

This article describes the socio-philosophical basis of training of personnel with scientific potential in internal affairs bodies. In the conditions of the current globalization and market economy, the cultivation of high-potential, knowledgeable, responsible, competitive personnel has become an urgent issue more than ever. A completely new stage is being taken in terms of providing internal affairs bodies with professional personnel in all aspects.
SUN’IY INTELLEKT VA TARJIMA
Authors: Abduganiyeva Jamilya
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the use of innovative technologies in the work of translators, citing their advantages and disadvantages. An assessment is made of the use of machine translation and artificial intelligence in oral and written translation. The author comes to the conclusion that existing machine translation systems are not yet able to compete with human translators. However, it is still difficult to predict when artificial intelligence will be able to fully perform the work instead of professional translators.
ZIGMUND FREYD QARASHLARIDA SHAXS MUAMMOLARINING TALQINI
Authors: Sultonova Mashhura
Published: August 2024

This article reveals the essence of the views of S.Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, the ability to correctly apply psychological methods in the client-psychologist-psychotherapist relationship, as well as the knowledge underlying any problem, pathology, disease in the process. Psychological consultation creates a theoretical basis for identifying and eliminating this or that psychological trauma.
TILSHUNOSLIKDA LINGVOEKOLOGIYA SOHASI VA UNGA OID ATAMALAR XUSUSIDA
Authors: Suvonova Ruxsora
Published: August 2024

In this article, the aspects that harm ecolinguistics, which is emerging as a new field in linguistics, were discussed. The directions of linguoecology such as macroecolinguistics and microecolinguistics and their main concepts were discussed. In world linguistics, the views of researchers in defining the directions of linguoecology were discussed, and the importance of these directions in the formation of the ecology of the Uzbek language was discussed.
MANG'IT AMIRLARI DAVRIDA MADRASALAR
Authors: Elmurodova Nigora
Published: August 2024

This article provides information about the work done by the rulers of Bukhara Emirate forthe development of science and madrasahs
JAHON SIVILIZATSIYASI VA MADANIYATI TARIXIDA AYOL-MA’BUDALAR
Authors: Abdushukurova Ikbol
Published: August 2024

The article makes an attempt to analyze the place of female goddesses in the history of civilization, to reveal the meaning of the feminine principle and the genesis of the female cult in ancient cultures, to explore female symbolism in the rituals and traditions of ancient and modern times.
XOTIN-QIZLARNING JAMIYATDAGI IJTIMOIY ROLINING O‘ZGARISHI
Authors: Qurbonova Marg‘uba
Published: August 2024

The study of the significance of the reforms being carried out today in Uzbekistan to increase the socio-political activity of women and the easures taken to support women, taking into account our history and the current situation in the implementation of the tasks set, the analysis and development of the necessary proposals and recommendations play important role.
LANGUAGE IN MODERN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Ruzikulov Fazliddin
Published: August 2024

Language, the foundation of human communication, has long fascinated scholars. Modern linguistics, with its diverse methodologies and theoretical frameworks, offers a vibrant and ever-evolving lens through which to examine this complex phenomenon. This article delves into the key areas of inquiry within modern linguistics, highlighting the intricate interplay between language structure, function, and social context.
ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ КУНГРАТОВ СУРХАНСКОГО ОАЗИСА
Authors: Каршиев Ислом
Published: August 2024

In the article, the economic activities of the Kungrats of the Surkhan oasis contain an analysis of the structure of agriculture and the rituals associated with it, as well as traditional and modern features of the primordial animal husbandry activities and handicrafts of the Kungrats of the oasis.
TOURIST DISCOURSE: LINGUISTIC FEATURES (USING THE EXAMPLE OF AN UZBEK LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER “MILLIY TIKLANISH”)
Authors: Abdukhalilova Gulbahor
Published: August 2024

This article examines the tourist discourse within the framework of itsstylistic coloring on the example of the Uzbek newspaper Milliy Tiklanish. In particular, the thematic vocabulary and gram sentences are analyzed the tic system of tenses Present (Simple, Continuous, Perfect), the use of toponyms and verbs in imperative form. The theoretical aspects related to the types, features and functions of tourist discourse as an independent type of discourse are considered.
SURXON–SHEROBOD VOHASINING OILAVIY MAROSIMLARI VA UNING INSON KAMOLOTIDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Bo‘riyev Ravshan
Published: August 2024

FAMILY CEREMONIES OF SURKHAN-SHEROBAD OASIS AND ITS PLACE IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ БУЛЛИНГА В ШКОЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Гаффорова Мадиха
Published: August 2024

In psychological science, the problem of optimal personality development is often discussed from the standpoint of a person constructing a model of his interaction with other people and the world around him. Discussion of the issue of a safe environment for the development of adolescent children is of particular relevance. Most of the time children are within the school walls. The school environment should be safe and child-friendly. The feeling of safety in the school environment contributes to self-development and self-realization.
O‘ZBEK XALQI OILAVIY MAROSIMLARNING FALSAFIY MOHIYATI
Authors: Tuxtayev Olimjon
Published: August 2024

The family rituals of the Uzbek people have been formed over centuries, enriched with modern elements and are developing. Any ceremony is a social reality, develops and improves. Family rituals of the Uzbek people are an axiological reality with their own moral evolutionary development and separate periods of development. In this article, a philosophical analysis is made of the need to introduce specific regulations in the development of national values ​​and to preserve the rituals in their true essence.
УСОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕТОДИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ У БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ НАЧАЛЬНЫХ КЛАССОВ
Authors: Абдиязова Сарвиноз
Published: August 2024

In this article, the essence of the topic of improving the methodological training of future primary school teachers for the intellectual development of students and the content of the concept of methodological training, the factors necessary for a teacher to develop methodological literacy and the necessary pedagogical conditions and necessary resources are studied theoretically.
TALABALAR SPORT FAOLIYATINING PSIXOLOGIK JIHATLARI VA ROLLARI
Authors: Allayarov Dilshodbek
Published: August 2024

Sports achievement is influenced by various factors such as; physical, technical, tactical and psychological factors. This study aims to see the relationship between self-efficacy factors, achievement motivation, and its relation to self-confidence and their effect on sports performance.
INGLIZ TILINI O‘QITISHDA OG‘ZAKI NUTQ KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA SHADOWING TA’LIM TEXNOLOGIYASINING O‘RNI
Authors: Bolbekova Ug‘iloy
Published: August 2024

This article presents the theoretical views of linguists on the importance of foreign languages in every field today and the development of oral speech competence in teaching English, and provides information about the important role of speaking and listening comprehension skills in teaching a foreign language. It has been stated that innovative educational technologies should be used in the development of oral competency, and that shadowing educational technology, considered one of the innovative educational techniques and methods, is effective in further improving speaking and listening comprehension skills in teaching English.
BO‘LAJAK PEDAGOGLARDA KASBIY DEFORMATSIYANI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING PEDAGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK USULLARI
Authors: To‘lanova Mahliyo
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the scientific and practical studies of the improvement of professional development in higher educational institutions and the deformation (adaptation to work, getting used to) of relations and participants in the field of education.
XORAZM MAROSIM FOLKLORINING ILMIY-NAZARIY JIHATLARI
Authors: Sabirova Nasiba
Published: August 2024

This article deals with Khorezm ritual folklore, poetic symbols related to the wedding ceremony. Also, symbols used in songs related to children are firstly related to the concept of children, childlessness, concepts of children are analyzed separately. In particular, it was mentioned that the symbols “olma” and “nor” have other meanings.
ОБ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРИЧИНАХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Катаева Шахноза
Published: August 2024

The article considers the most important reasons for the appearance of colloquial words in the Russian language. The main focus is on the process of accusative words, because there is no language in the world that does not have accusative words.
1991-2000-YILLARDA O‘ZBEKISTONDA RADIOALOQA TIZIMINING SHAKLLANISH TARIXI
Authors: Yusupov Izzat
Published: August 2024

In this article, in the first years of our independence in our country, in addition to the work carried out to improve the broadcasting hours of the daily programs broadcasted through the radio communication system, the variety, relevance, and coverage of the topics of the TV programs, in order to introduce our country to the world, the republican radio also broadcasts in foreign countries. the works carried out to increase the number are explained chronologically.
TASAVVUFDA MULOQOT: IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY TAHLIL
Authors: Samatov Xurshid
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the importance of an in-depth analysis of the philosophical, spiritual and moral aspects of communication in modern society. The main characteristics of dialogue and its role in interpersonal relationships are discussed, as well as the connection of communication with the Sufi tradition, especially in the context of Sufism. The author emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach to the study of this topic, taking into account social, political, religious and philosophical aspects, and also suggests research methods, including the study of literature, direct participation in community work and an interdisciplinary approach.
FALSAFIY YONDASHUVNI YUZAGA KELTIRUVCHI OMILLAR
Authors: Xamrayev Sardorbek
Published: August 2024

A philosophical approach to the concept of ecotourism is formed under the influence of many factors and principles that form the basis for the stable and morally oriented interaction of man with nature. The central elements of this approach are understanding the relationship between human activity and the environment, as well as understanding the need to preserve the biosphere for future generations.
ORZU URGANJIY QITʼALARINING BADIIY-GʻOYAVIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Ibragimov Azizbek
Published: August 2024

In the article the works of the poet Orzu Urganji, who lived and wrote poetry in the twentieth century are learned. Themes, ideas, artistic problems in them are given separately and carefully analyzed.
IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI YILLARIDA SURXONDARYOLIK XOTIN-QIZLARNING FAOLIYATI
Authors: Boltayeva Gulnoza
Published: August 2024

This article provides analytical information based on primary sources about Surkhandarya womenʼs tireless work behind the front during the Second World War, their activities in enriching the front funds.
WAYS OF ADDRESSING, EXPRESSING POLITENESS
Authors: Berdiyev So‘xrob , Abdullayev Abdulaziz
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the time of speaking in English, the advantages and efficacy of communication, and the various contexts in which it can be used. There are suggestions for language room décor and vocabulary to employ in English conversations with partners. We could delve into the benefits of effective communication in English, such as improved relationships, clearer understanding of ideas, successful negotiation, and enhanced career prospects.
“MING BIR JON” HIKOYASINING BADIIY ISTIFODASI
Authors: Maxmudova Nargiza
Published: August 2024

Abdulla Qahhor’s work is one of the bright and meaningful pages of Uzbek literature of the 20th century. This multifaceted talent created colorful works of art in various genres and enriched the treasury of Uzbek literature with masterpieces. This article reveals the writer's artistic skills in the story “A Thousand Souls”.
SURXONDARYO VILOYATI DAVRIY MATBUOTI YUKSALISHIDA SOHA XODIMLARINING XIZMATI
Authors: Yo‘ldosheva Zubayda
Published: August 2024

Today, although the mass media has become electronic, the importance of newspapers, magazines and other mass media in the late 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century is incomparable. There are many people in our country who gave their lives for the development of this industry.
CHAG‘ONIYONDA MODDIY MADANIYATINING TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Ergashev Mavlon
Published: August 2024

Chaganion region occupies an important place in the material culture of the peoples of Central Asia during the ancient and medieval times. Urban culture, agriculture, science and art were highly developed here.
TASK BASED YONDASHUVI ORQALI LEKSIK KO‘NIKMANI OSHIRISHDA SCAVENGER HUNT TEXNIKASIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Baxronova Muxlisa
Published: August 2024

In this article, it is considered on the basis of a small study that the Task-based approach is also of great importance in the formation and improvement of lexical skills, based on this approach, it is possible to improve lexical skills using the Scavenger hunt technique. The article also highlights the importance of this technique in the formation of lexical skills of 5th grade schoolchildren.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕРНЕТА НА ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
Authors: Жонтемирова Заррина
Published: August 2024

This article examines the influence of the Internet, including computer technology, in teaching literature. Nowadays, literature exists in two varieties: paper and online. The latter option reflects various functions and capabilities that are actively used in the field of education. Studying the influence of the Internet on literary education allows us to better understand the specifics of this process, which is very important in the age of active development of technology and gadgets.
BO‘LG‘USI PEDAGOGLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA PEDAGOGIK AKMEOLOGIYA FANINING HOZIRGI KUNDAGI RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Safayeva Diyora
Published: August 2024

This article describes the emergence and development of acmeology as a science, its role in the life of society, as well as the important aspects of acmeology, its role in personal development, and most importantly, its importance in the formation of future pedagogues.
QORAQALPOQ NASRIY ASARLARINI O‘QITISHDA BLUM TAKSONOMIYASINI QO‘LLASH MASALASI
Authors: Tobanazarov Azamat
Published: August 2024

The article presents scientific considerations on the importance of the author's application of Bloom’s taxonomy and its effectiveness in teaching prose works in literature lessons.
TA’LIM JARAYONIDA KOMPYUTER MODELLARIDAN FOYDALANISH VA TALABALARNING KREATIV TAFAKKURINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Turayeva Sevara
Published: August 2024

This article presents the method of developing students' creative thinking through the use of computer models in the educational process. The use of computer models is shown in the example of the laboratory exercise on the topic "Determining the wavelength of light using a diffraction grating".
TALABALARNING O‘QUV FAOLIYATIDAN QONIQISHIDA O‘QUV MOTIVATSIYASINING O‘RNI
Authors: Jo‘rayeva Ikbolxon
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the role of educational motivation in students’ satisfaction with educational activities and its psychological aspects, mental states of students in recognition by others, character traits. the content of the concepts of satisfaction with educational activities is revealed based on the scientific approaches of scientists.
A Causal Net approach to Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and Gravitation
Authors: Bateson Richard Douglas
Published: August 2024

In this paper we discuss a causal network model to describe quantum mechanics and gravittation, where space–time is built solely from point events and connecting probabilities. A causal net provides a representation which combines the quantum complementary features of both partticles and waves as each vertex on the causal net represents a possible point event or particle observation. Simultaneity on the causal net is defined by hyperplanes of equivalent proper time. The causal net model when constructed in Minkowksi space–time is shown to lead to a formulation for relativistic quantum mechanics including the Dirac equation. In a curved Riemann space–time the causal paths of the causal net are geodesics and in the local Lorentz frame the net probabilities and the Dirac formalism are preserved. The variation of space–time density of events in the causal paths modifies the metric and provides a space–time curvature leading to the Hilbert action associated with general relativity. Consideration of the Schwarzchild metric shows that in classical limit the perturbation in the density of possible events is proportional to the Newtonian gravitational potential.
Evolution of Stellar Rotation in Open Clusters
Authors: Bateson Richard D
Published: August 2024

Understanding stellar rotation and the role of magnetic braking remains a major outstanding problem in astrophysics. In this paper, stellar rotation of the young open cluster Blanco 1 is investigated and compared with other clusters with ages ranging from ∼35 Myr to ∼950 Myr and star masses in the range 0.2 < M⊙ < 1.4. It is proposed that rotation rates of stars in young open clusters are determined by the early angular momentum acquired during formation and not by magnetic braking effects, which operate on longer time scales. On the convective C Sequence, for lighter stars, the early angular velocity is related directly to the moment of inertia. However, for the interface or I Sequence, differential rotation exists and observed rotation rates are essentially the rotation rates of the outer convection zone. It is estimated that the convection zone can rotate at over 10× the rate of the inner radiative zone for heavier stars. This differential rotation process can drive saturated interface dynamos that lead to large rotational mass dependences which can be described by a simple energy transfer model. Comparing with clusters of different ages magnetic braking outlines the evolution of older clusters from young clusters. For old clusters such as Praesepe the majority of stars have experienced spin down, that can be described by a simple model based on an additional momentum loss proportional to the angular momentum of the early cluster, which for the I Sequence is consistent with the well known Skumanich relation.
Análisis de medios en torno a la reelección de Nayib Bukele
Authors: Mejía Agüero José Antonio , Dayanna Padilla Palma Lizzy Nailea , Fonseca Amador Gina Valeria , Escobar Amaya Josué Yassir , Cárdenas Rivera Ericka Xochilt , Zepeda Martínez María Fernanda
Published: August 2024

La reelección del presidente Nayib Bukele suscitó controversia en diversos ámbitos por su carácter constitucional. Sin embargo, la popularidad y el uso de los medios de comunicación constituyeron un factor clave en su proceso hacia un segundo mandato. Por lo cual, en el presente trabajo se analiza el proceso de reelección en El Salvador liderado por Bukele. Métodos. En el análisis de datos se empleó un diseño de investigación mixto, multi-método, no convergente. Se revisaron veintidós notas periodísticas y veinticuatro posts de la cuenta @nayibbukele en la red social X (antes Twitter). Resultados. Se observó en el análisis de notas periodísticas derivadas de medios locales e internacionales que el principal factor de controversia es el carácter constitucional de la reelección. No obstante, predominan aspectos relativos a la popularidad producto de las medidas implementadas en materia de seguridad como epicentro del desarrollo. De los post de la cuenta de X, se observaron cuatro puntos álgidos, que van desde el combate a la corrupción, hasta la presentación de resultados electorales. Conclusión. En el proceso de reelección, subyacen elementos de popularidad y simpatía, asociados a la ruptura con la política tradicional y un redireccionamiento de las políticas públicas hacia una lógica de transformación social en El Salvador.
Vulnerabilidad humana respecto la Inteligencia Artificial en el pensamiento de Mark Coeckelbergh
Authors: Nelson Hernández Daniel Alejandro , Ramírez Torres Darlin Isaí , Lizardo Sabillón Diego Alejandro , Quintero Mendoza Edwin Juventino
Published: August 2024

En el análisis sobre los alcances de la Inteligencia Artificial desde la perspectiva y pensamiento de Mark Coeckelbergh, se puede apreciar la relación existente entre los humanos y la IA como un punto de interés y cuestionamiento de múltiples campos de conocimiento. En tal sentido, el presente análisis hace especial énfasis en dicha relación como producto del aceleramiento de la tecnología y las vulnerabilidades que representan. Se realizó un análisis documental, con un enfoque crítico, cuyo alcance radica en el contraste relativo al fenómeno de estudio, teniendo como fuentes principales las obras de Mark Coeckelbergh y otras fuentes ligadas a la propuesta de este autor, algunas de ellas de tipo periodístico. La dependencia hacia la tecnología es cada vez más evidente, debido a su acelerada implementación en las actividades laborales, educativas e, incluso, cotidianas. El autor revela diversos elementos críticos sobre algunas ramas del conocimiento, entre los que se destaca, por su carácter controversial, la vulnerabilidad en las relaciones entre el ser humano y la máquina.
Nociones de Criminalística y Criminología de Moreno y Rodríguez
Authors: López Ramírez Donnie René
Published: August 2024

Se analizó la obra de los doctores Luis Moreno y Luis Rodríguez, denominada “Nociones de criminalística y criminología” donde se presentan los fundamentos básicos de estas disciplinas. Además, se ofrece una visión integral y actualizada y se establece con claridad sus principios y métodos. Se empleó un método analítico basado en la revisión documental de la obra. Esta obra explica la terminología y los principios que todo interesado en la materia de investigación criminal debe conocer. Asimismo, detalla de manera precisa aspectos tanto endógenos como exógenos, relacionados con la investigación del delito y la comprensión del delincuente.uente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LOGÍSTICA NA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL
Authors: Tadeu Alves Felipe
Published: August 2024

A logística está presente nas operações mais simples e básicas de toda a cadeia produtiva e empresarial. Possuir um adequado planejamento de execução é uma tarefa importante e preciosa para que seja possível obter sucesso. Assim, os processos logísticos envolvem atividades como a compra de insumos, a aquisição de matérias-primas, a negociação com fornecedores, o armazenamento de recursos, o controle desses recursos em estoque, a correta gestão do tempo de uso dos recursos disponíveis a fim de que não se percam suprimentos, dentre outras estratégias que podem ser fundamentais para a alavancagem empresarial ou em situações mais complexas, a exemplo das guerras. Embora não se saiba ao certo qual o momento em que tenha surgido, a correta aplicação dos princípios e dos fundamentos da logística são ferramentas essenciais para o sucesso de qualquer negócio, inclusive negócios de caráter militar em operações bélicas, como no caso da Segunda Guerra Mundial, em que a logística e a ajuda dos países que representavam os aliados em enfrentamento ao eixo nazista foram elementos fundamentais para que a guerra tivesse o desfecho em desfavor dos ideais nazistas. Este artigo tem por objetivo geral discutir a relevância dos processos logísticos durante os períodos de ocorrência das guerras, sobretudo na Segunda Guerra Mundial. A justificativa para a escolha do tema reside na importância da compreensão da racionalização do uso de recursos. A gestão logística é fundamental para que se alcance sucesso em operações comerciais simples e da mesma forma em questões de maior complexidade, como no caso de guerras. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi de natureza bibliográfica visando responder à seguinte indagação “De que forma a logística foi preponderante para os resultados de vitória ou fracassos na Segunda Guerra Mundial?”.
OS IMPACTOS DAS TÉCNICAS DE RASTREIO DE CA DE PULMÃO E SEU IMPACTO NA MORTALIDADE NA POPULAÇÃO TABAGISTA
Authors:   Orientador: Prof. Me. Daniel Martins Borges, Pereira Felipe Marcelo , Pereira Vinicius Emmanuel
Published: August 2024

To present the theme of the impacts of lung cancer screening and its impact on mortality in the smoking population. Lung cancer is the neoplasm with the highest incidence and mortality in the world. Its natural history is characterized by rapid progression and late diagnosis, which limits therapeutic options and causes low patient survival. The objective of this work is to reflect on the possibilities of increasing the number of early diagnoses in order to decrease mortality and improve survival for lung cancer. The follow-up of lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT), for example, has been shown in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) and NELSON studies to increase the number of early stage diagnoses and reduce lung cancer mortality by over 20%. Screening measures have shown to be favorable for asymptomatic patients at high risk of neoplasia, contributing to a favorable prognosis. LDCT is the main screening tool, with higher sensitivity in the early detection of lung neoplasia and stage I cancer compared to chest X-ray screening. In this article, we compare the results established in each study in order to reflect on the need for investment in lung cancer screening.
USO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS E EFEITOS ADVERSOS: DISTÚRBIOS DECORRENTES DO USO DE ÁLCOOL, CAFEÍNA, CANNABIS, COCAÍNA E NICOTINA.
Authors: Emiliano Edinéia , Navroski Luiz , Massuqueto Raphaella
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Introduction: The frequent use of psychoactive substances causes harm to the health and quality of life of users, due to the activation of the brain’s reward system by such drugs. Objective: Identify the adverse effects caused by the use of the following substances: alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, crack and nicotine. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature, with studies published between 2017 and 2023, in Portuguese and English. Results and Discussion: Thirty articles were selected that addressed the effects resulting from the use of the five substances studied, and several damages to the human body were verified with the continuous consumption of these substances. Several adverse reactions were identified, with recurrence of the effects between the different substances. The presence of disorders was found in seven different body systems, and the most affected systems are the nervous, vascular, cardiac, gastrointestinal and respiratory systems, in addition to skin disorders and gestational disorders. Final Considerations: The study made it possible to expand knowledge on the subject, understand the adverse effects resulting from the use of psychoactive substances and how this understanding is of great help to nursing professionals, since they have close contact with patients and can identify symptoms early.
GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS E O IMPACTO NA PRODUTIVIDADE DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS.
Authors: Genelhu Gleicy Ferreira
Published: August 2024

In this work, we will deal with several important issues within functionalism and the motivation to achieve the need for self-realization, which is related to the cognition system and is influenced by the physical and social environment. Human needs motivate human behavior, producing patterns of behavior that vary from one person to another. The human resources area has developed over the years as a strategic talent management model, aiming to attract, retain and develop people suited to the company’s objectives. Thus, the overall objective of the work is to explore how human needs influence motivation for some. To this end, the research is based on a qualitative methodology, using case studies and semi-structured interviews to collect data from employees at different hierarchical levels of companies representing sector X. As a theoretical reference, we bring the authors Maslow, Mayo, Taylor, Creswell, Herzberg, Chiavenato among others, whose theories on motivation and need. Finally, the main results of the work are the identification of the main human needs that influence motivation for self-realization in the workplace, as well as effective talent management strategies that can be adopted to promote a more motivating organizational environment.
CAUSAS DE INTERNAÇÕES DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: dos Santos Silvia Rodrigues Tolomeotti , Anonacio Dr. Claudinei de Sousa Lopes
Published: August 2024

Os primeiros 28 dias de vida de um bebê é caracterizado por um período vulnerável e de elevada fragilidade, sendo a mortalidade neonatal um fator preocupante em vários países, entretanto, a progressão nos cuidados tecnológicos na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal (UTIN), tem possibilitado a recuperação e a sobrevida de inúmeros recém-nascidos (RN´s) doentes. Contudo, existem múltiplas causas conhecidas de internação na UTIN, mas são diversificadas, dependendo da região. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as principais causas de internações de recém-nascidos admitidos em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, e destacar a importância do enfermeiro no contexto multidisciplinar da UTIN. A metodologia empregada é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter descritivo, pesquisada em artigos científicos publicados, entre os anos de 2017 e 2023. Diante dos resultados obtidos, visualizou-se que a prematuridade, seguido do desconforto respiratório são as principais causas de internação na UTIN, evidenciado em todas as pesquisas. Também obteve outros fatores como risco infecioso, Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório, hipoglicemia, baixo peso ao nascer, sepse, asfixia e hipóxia no parto, anóxia perinatal e malformações congênitas. Referente às infecções maternas que podem acometer o RN, infecção do trato urinário, alta paridade, idade materna avançada, pequena renda familiar e baixo nível de escolaridade materna. Dessa maneira, o pré-natal, é primordial para progressão adequada da gravidez, proporcionando a descoberta antecipada de situações adversas, maternas e fetais. Portanto, novos trabalhos de campo devem ser efetuados com amostras maiores para ampliar essa discussão, esclarecendo melhor esse tema tão importante.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kesuksesan Pembelajaran Ips Berbasis Taksonomi Bloom Dua Dimensi Kurikulum KTSP 2006 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Borok Toyang Tahun Pelajaran 2020-2021
Authors: Kurniawan Muh. Sutrisna
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop and produce a viable evaluation tool for elementary students. This development research will be tested by using two dimensional Bloom taxonomy to produce test grains. The method used in this research is the R & D method (Research and Development) or the research and development method. The evaluation tool developed in this research is about test description, answer key, and scoring guidance. The stages in this study begin with literature study, grating making, test item writing, expert test (content validity), revision phase 1, a limited test consisting of item validity, reliability test, level of difficulty, and differentiation. Then proceed to the revision phase 2, a wider trial of three SDs with one SDN 3 complex, up to test selection and assembly, until a valid and reliable test item is obtained. Evaluation of learning result of IPS subjects by using Bloom's Taxonomy Two Dimensions of the total validation value given by validator to evaluation tool of 3.29, evaluation tool developed in the very valid category and the validity coefficient of item from problem 1 to 30 has high validity criterion. The reliability coefficients of the test questions were developed at 1.019524 with the category of reliability being very high.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kumon untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Geografi Pada Materi Pengolahan dan Analisis Kependudukan Pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Pekat Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Irwan M. Zamroni
Published: August 2024

In the learning process, teachers still do not use this learning model due to the lack of available facilities and infrastructure, learning approaches that are still not appropriate, low student understanding levels, and the application of learning methods that are still lacking so that student learning outcomes are low. For this reason, the right model or strategy is needed in learning so that learning becomes more effective, one of the learning models that can be used is the kumon model. The purpose of this study is to find out how the kumon learning model can improve geography achievement in the material analysis and processing of population data in class XI social studies students of SMAN 2 Pekat
From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of this learning model is proven to be able to improve learning achievement in Geography processing materials and population data analysis in class XI social studies students of SMAN 2 Pekat. The increase in student learning achievement can be seen through the comparison of student learning achievement between cycle I and cycle II, namely in cycle I, the grade average is 77.8 and increases to 85.6 in cycle II or an increase of 12.46. Learning completion from 77.8% in cycle I to 93.1% in cycle II or an increase of 20.7%, while the average score of student activity in cycle I was obtained by 2.84 who were in the less active category and increased in cycle II to 3.31 who were in the fairly active category. Teacher activity in cycle I obtained an average score of 3.6 which was in the fairly active category and increased in cycle II to 4.6 or was in the active category.