bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Giving Guidelines for Questionnaire Completion in Direct Learning on the Understanding of the Mole Concept in Class X MIPA MAN Students in Palangka Raya City 2018/2019 Academic Year
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Abudarin Abudarin , Karelius Karelius
Published: January 2022

Many students have difficulty understanding the concept of the mole. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to describe the effect of providing guidance on completing practice questions in direct learning on understanding the concept of mole in class X MIPA MAN Palangka Raya City 2018/2019 academic year. This research is a quantitative research, the research involved 62 students of class X MIPA MAN Palangka Raya City. The instruments used were test I, test II, and practice questions with completion guidance. The results of statistical tests using the t-test show that the t-test (1.72) is greater than the table (1.67) at a significant level of 5%, meaning that there is an influence on the understanding of the concept of the mole concept of direct learning using exercise questions with completion guidance in class X students. MIPA MAN City of Palangka Raya for the 2018/2019 Academic Year. The mean score of the experimental class II test (82.67) was higher than the control class (77.50).
Deep Cervical Muscle Exercise Versus Soft Tissue Mobilization In Non-Specific Neck Pain
Authors: Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Winaya I Made Niko , Adhityadharma Putu Rama
Published: January 2022

Background: Neck pain is a common health problem in the working population. When studied by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), the problems that arise in non-specific neck pain include: neck pain, limited joint motion, and decreased functional ability in carrying out daily activities. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of combination ultrasound therapy (UST) and deep cervical muscle exercise (DCME) versus combination ultrasound therapy (UST) and soft tissue mobilization (STM) on non-specific neck pain.

Methods: This research was experimental with a randomized pre-test and post-test control group design, in which the study participants were divided into two groups randomly. The study participants were 20 people who were divided into the control group (n = 10) who were given the combined intervention of UST and DCME while the treatment group (n = 10) were given the combined intervention of UST and STM. Therapeutic evaluation measurement tools include: pain scale in the form of numeric rating scale and neck disability in the form of neck disability index. The research was carried out in the independent physiotherapy practice in Denpasar and Badung. The intervention was given 3 times in 3 weeks.

Results: The results showed a decrease in neck pain and disability in each intervention group (p <0.05). However, there were no significant differences when compared between groups.

Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the combination of UST and DCME has the same results as the combination of UST and STM in reducing neck pain and disability in non-specific neck pain.
Pemeriksaan Kadar Asam Urat Dan Konseling Di Kelurahan Bercak Wonosamudro Boyolali Jawa Tengah
Authors: Atmojo Joko Tri , Putra Ndaru Syukma , Mubarok Ahmad Syauqi , Fajriah Asruria Sani , Widiyanto Aris
Published: January 2022

Background: Uric acid is a disease that arises from excessive blood uric acid levels, which causes excessive blood uric acid levels, which is the production of more uric acid in the body from its disposal. There are several causes of gout, including changes in diet, consumption of drugs, and alcohol consumption. The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to provide education to the community in Bercak Village and to check uric acid levels. Methods: Based on the team's observations on several residents in Bercak Village, it was found that most residents did not have sufficient knowledge about gout and did not carry out routine health checks. In order to increase awareness and understanding of residents about health care efforts, especially preventing gout, the team coordinated with the urban village to carry out community service activities in Bercak Village, Wonosamudro, Boyolali. Results: The target in implementing this program is all residents in the Bercak Village, Wonosamudro, Boyolali. Community service activities were carried out on March 13, 2021, attended by the village head and also village officials and babinsa. Conclusion: After carrying out the activity, it is hoped that the community can follow up on the results of the examination and improve the behavior of efforts to prevent gout.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader Melalui Edukasi Pemanfaatan Bahan Alam Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Di Kelurahan Banjarsari Surakarta
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Noor Frieda Ani , Kanita Maria Wisnu , Pratiwi Erinda Nur , Umarianti Tresia
Published: January 2022

Background: The benefits of breastfeeding for infants include reducing infant mortality due to diarrhea and infection, reducing mortality among malnourished children, protecting against gastrointestinal infections, as well as being a source of energy and nutrition for infants aged 6 to 23 months. While the benefits for mothers who are breastfed are reducing the risk of ovarian cancer and providing breast support after milk production, as a natural prevention method in the first six months of birth, and helping to lose weight faster with pregnancy. Vegetables / natural plants that are easily available around us that can be used to increase breast milk production. Research in addition to carbohydrates, these vegetables also contain protein, minerals (phosphorus, calcium and iron, as well as a number of vitamins A, B1 and C). Methods: The method used is to present a booklet through education. The number of respondents was 20 mothers of health cadres. Results: The result of this community service activity is an increase in knowledge about the use of style materials for breastfeeding from 75% sufficient knowledge to 80% good knowledge. Conclusion: increasing knowledge and understanding of health cadres before and before providing education through natural plant booklets to increase breast milk.
Survey and Design Consistency Evaluation in Two-Lane Rural Road Segments
Authors: Lemonakis Panagiotis , Kourkoumpas George , Kaliabetsos George , Eliou Nikolaos
Published: January 2022

The present research proposes a time and cost-effective methodology to survey and perform a design consistency evaluation in two-lane rural road segments. The implementation of the proposed methodology carried out in Central Greece and more particularly along the national road Volos-Karditsa, from the local community Mikrothives up to the entrance of the Volos municipal unit. The road survey methodology, the process of creating the terrain model as well as the cross-check between the designed road with the requirements included in the Greek Road Design Guidelines Manual-Chapter X, are analytically presented. Similar checks are also performed for the sight distance throughout the road segments aiming to enable the rehabilitation of existing rural roads and enhance their safety level. The design of the road was followed by the execution of an experiment with the participation of a motorcycle rider aiming at the recording of his trajectory throughout the road which was then compared with its geometry. The experiment carried out by exploiting an instrumented vehicle and GPS technology. Several conclusions were drawn regarding the encroachment of the centerline and the deviation from the theoretical trajectory in the middle of the travelled way. Subsequently, the proposed methodology provides a reliable and simple solution of surveying and evaluating a 2-lane rural road in safety terms.
Audio průvodce v muzejní praxi
Authors: Smidová Michaela
Published: January 2022

The topic of the paper is the use of audioguides in the contemporary museum practice. It includes an overview of the development of the audioguides and their use since their implementation, the Czech and world research and case studies as well as the guidance through the process of creating an audioguide. It also deals with the audioguides designed for the visually impaired visitors and their specific requirements.
THE ROLE HEALTH OFFICERS AS A DETERMINING FACTOR FOR THE SUCCESSFUL MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CENTER, PADANG CITY
Authors: Rahmadani Putri , Besral Besral , Masrizal Masrizal
Published: January 2022

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization
Efficient and regioselective synthesis of dihydroxy-substituted 2-aminocyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid and its bicyclic derivatives
Authors: Polat İlknur , Eşsiz Selçuk , Bozkaya Uğur , Salamci Emine
Published: January 2022

The first synthesis of 2-amino-3,4-dihydroxycyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl 6-hydroxy-9-oxo-8-oxabicyclo[5.2.1]decan-10-yl)carbamate, and 10-amino-6-hydroxy-8-oxabicyclo[5.2.1]decan-9-one starting from cis-9-azabicyclo[6.2.0]dec-6-en-10-one is described. cis-9-Azabicyclo[6.2.0]dec-6-en-10-one was transformed into the corresponding amino ester and its protected amine. Oxidation of the double bond in the N-Boc-protected methyl 2-aminocyclooct-3-ene-1-carboxylate then delivered the targeted amino acid and its derivatives. Density-functional theory (DFT) computations were used to explain the reaction mechanism for the ring opening of the epoxide and the formation of five-membered lactones. The stereochemistry of the synthesized compounds was determined by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The configuration of methyl 6-hydroxy-9-oxo-8-oxabicyclo[5.2.1]decan-10-yl)carbamate was confirmed by X-ray diffraction.
Prosody is adding what?: Echo questions are not a thing
Authors: Biezma Maria , Braun Bettina , James Angela
Published: January 2022

While echo questions (EcQs) are often said to be identified by their prosodic properties, there is no empirical study actually supporting such claim. Focusing on wh-utterances we provide results from a production study, a classifier, and a perception study to argue that prosody is not a reliable cue to identify an inquisitive utterance as EcQ. We also offer a model that unifies the semantics of utterances inquiring about what has just been said (EcQs) and utterances inquiring about ‘non-discursive’ facts, information seeking questions (InfQs), while keeping the interpretation of the utterance true to form.
Comparative Anaphora: comparing alternatives
Authors: Li Ang
Published: January 2022

A common assumption in degree semantics is that there is a functionargumentrelationship betwen the comparative morpheme er and the overt standard.Drawing on observations from comparatives without an overt standard, I argue forreconsiderations of this assumption and offer a reanalysis of er, where it directlycompares to the alternative in the second dimension of meaning.
The dual life of embedded CPs: Evidence from Russian čto-clauses
Authors: Bondarenko Tatiana
Published: January 2022

With the data from clauses with the complementizer čto in Russian, I argue that embedded finite clauses with the same morphosyntactic appearance can receive two different denotations depending on the argument that they modify. I show that čto-clauses can combine with both nouns like mysl’ ‘thought’ and nouns like situacija ‘situation’, and that they do not have the same interpretation in these two cases. I propose that when čto-clauses combine with predicates of contentful individuals (like mysl’ ‘thought’), they describe the propositional content that these individuals have (Moltmann 1989, Kratzer 2006, Moulton 2015, a.o.). However when they combine with predicates of situations (like situacija ‘situation’), they provide the proposition that these situations exemplify. I furthermore show that the two meanings of čto-clauses can be detected when they occur with verbs as well, and sketch out a more decompositional view of how the two interpretations arise based on comparison with -(n)un-clauses that modify nouns in Korean.
Granularity in the Semantics of Comparison
Authors: Aparicio Helena
Published: January 2022

This paper makes the novel observation that definite comparatives, such as the bigger circle, impose restrictions on the cardinality of the comparison class (CC) against which their truth conditions are evaluated. We show that the corpus frequency counts of definite comparatives sharply drop when the comparison class used for their interpretation is formed by more than two individuals. Two alternative theories of these distributional facts are considered and tested experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. According to the first theory, the 2-Individuals Theory, definite comparatives presuppose that the CC is of cardinality 2; under the second theory, the 2-Degrees Theory, the meaning of the comparative is evaluated against a granularity γ that maps the individuals in the CC to degrees in the relevant adjectival scale, and definite comparatives presuppose that the set of the degrees resulting from this mapping is of cardinality 2. Our experimental results show that definite comparative descriptions are most frequent and felicitous when evaluated against comparison classes with two individuals, but also that acceptability drops off with higher cardinalities in a gradient manner that is sensitive to granularity. Taken together, these findings argue against the 2-Individuals theory of definite comparatives and lend support to the 2-Degrees theory.
Analisis Maslahat terhadap Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memutus Perkara Sengketa Harta Waris yang dihibahkan
Authors: Syarifah Inayatul
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the basis for consideration of religious court judges and religious high judges in granting or rejecting applications for inheritance cases that have been granted. This type of research is library research (library research), descriptive research using qualitative methods. Whereas the power of attorney to compare M. Fadlil Hadi's power of attorney to Dr. M. Yaman, S.H., M.H. and Ramid, S.H. The date February 9 2018 is invalid. The limitation of presenting a grant as an illustration of a case regarding a lawsuit for inherited land disputes that has been granted in terms of the Maslahah Mursalahah, is to respect and fulfill a sense of justice for other war experts, even though the jurists do not. KHI is based on consideration of benefit (providing benefits) and avoiding harm.
Shaoyao Gancao Decoction for limb dysfunction after fractures around the knee: A protocol for systematic review
Authors:   Zhengzhou Orthopaedic Hospital, Shi Xiaohua , Bai Yu , Wang Aiguo
Published: January 2022

Review question / Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of SGD on patients with limb dysfunction from the perspectives of pain, limb edema, stiffness, as well as physical dysfunction. Study designs to be included: This review only includes the intervention measures of SGD, including trials comparing SGD with standard treatment and/ or placebo. Trials of SGD combined with other therapies will be included.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Acacia etbaica Water Extract Leafs against Some Pathogenic Microorganisms
Authors: Abdullah Abdulmageed B , Al-zaemey Abdulbaki , Mudhesh Al-Husami Rasheed Hasan , Al-Nowihi Mofeed
Published: January 2022

The antimicrobial activity about water extract of Acacia etbaica was examined by using agar well diffusion methods against five gram-positive and negative bacteria[Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC653-8), Pseudomonas aeruginosa MTCC2453, Bacillus cereus (ATCC6633), Escherichia coli MTCC739, and one local isolate (Staphylococcus epidermides)] in addition to Candida albicans (ATCC2019). this results designated that the water extract of Acacia etbaica possess antimicrobial efficacy against all tested microorganisms either (gram-positive and negative bacteria) or fungi (Candida albicans).Whereas the gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus, S. epidermides and B. cereus) with inhibition zones (21, 19.5 and 16.5) respectively was more sensitive than gram-negative bacteria (P. aeruginosa and E. coli) and C. albicans with inhibition zones 16 and 14.5 respectively. The antimicrobial effect was directly proportional with concentration of water extract where the highest inhibition zone at higher concentration 30% equal 21mm against S.aureus and the lower inhibition zone at lower concentration 5% equal 10mm against C. albicans...
Cercarial Dermatitis in Schleswig-Holstein Distribution of Cercariae in Public Swimming Lakes
Authors: Elbnik Frauke , Folster-Holst Regina
Published: January 2022

Cercarial dermatitis is a neglected zoonotic disease with distribution all over the world’s temperate zones. It is caused by cercariae, a larval stage of parasitic blood flukes of the genus Trichobilharzia that is a parasite of waterfowl. When cercariae burry into human skin, they trigger an allergic reaction that leads to severely itching papules. Goal of this research was to get an overview over the distribution of cercariae in the bathing places of Schleswig-Holstein, the most northern state of Germany. Therefore, all public bathing places were visited and searched for fresh water snails that are the potential intermediate hosts of cercariae. Water snails of different families and genera were collected and examined for the presence of cercariae. Water samples were taken and examined for cercariae via a microscope. Additionally slime samples of the water snails were taken to test a new, time saving method of detection. In total 8 different kinds of water snails were collected and examined, of which the families of Lymnaeidae and Planorbidae proved to be the most common hosts of cercariae. In total, the results indicate a spatial distribution of cercariae shedding snails all over Schleswig-Holstein.
Alzheimers Disease-Like Neuropathology Following Exposure to Ambient Noise
Authors: Ehsanifar Mojtaba , Montazeri Zeinab , Rafati Mehravar
Published: January 2022

Many factors play a role in the risk of dementia, including the environment. Widespread and significant worldwide exposure to noise, the severity of related health consequences, and the limited tools available to the public to protect themselves strongly support the WHO's argument that 'noise pollution is not only an environmental nuisance but also a threat to public health'. Exposures to noise from industrial activities, airport noise, or occupational noise are very important. One of the limitations of such studies is the lack of information about lifestyle habits that can play a key role in a person's risk of dementia. This review suggests that people with more exposure to ambient noise are at higher risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and dementia than other people and we examined how chronic noise exposure causes neuropathology such as AD and how it relates to ApoE4 activation. Further studies are essential to expanding global knowledge about the harmful health effects and costs of health care due to noise pollution.
TRATAMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO EM PACIENTE COM ESQUIZOFRENIA E OUTRAS COMORBIDADES: UM RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Brasil Caroline Martins , Da Silva Emily Alves , Gouvêa Daiana Back , Potrich Ana Rita Vianna , Figueiredo Márcia Cançado
Published: January 2022

A esquizofrenia é uma síndrome que envolve manifestações psicopatológicas de percepção, pensamento, movimento, emoção e comportamento, sendo bastante prevalente na sociedade. O objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar um relato de caso clínico de uma paciente esquizofrênica com retardo mental grave, epilepsia, atraso do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e agitação psicomotora que se apresentou no Hospital de Ensino Odontológico (HEO) da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) para consulta de rotina. Sempre no início de cada consulta a paciente tinha hábitos compulsivos repetitivos que fazia em sua casa. Ao exame clínico observou-se presença de doença periodontal e lesões de cárie ativas, que posteriormente foram tratadas através do tratamento restaurador atraumático (ART), além de profilaxia profissional, raspagem supragengival, aplicação de clorexidina gel à 1%, instruções de higiene bucal direcionadas aos seus cuidadores e manutenções periódicas anuais. Pôde-se concluir que a esquizofrenia se manifesta de diferentes formas em cada pessoa e que, no caso relatado, a compreensão da importância da presença e colaboração do cuidador foi essencial para o sucesso do tratamento, bem como, o conhecimento e sensibilidade dos profissionais que estavam a frente do referido caso.
TUMOR DE CÉLULAS GRANULARES: Relato de caso
Authors: SOUSA Eduardo Acácio de , Dias Daniela Ribeiro , Filho Henrique Silva , RORIZ CAMILA FERRO DE SOUZA , Watanabe Satiro , Ferreira Mário Serra
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar um caso clínico de tumor de células granulares (TCG), apresentando as etapas necessárias para o diagnóstico e tratamento. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, normossistêmica de 40 anos e melanoderma se apresentou queixando-se de um “caroço na língua” com evolução de aproximadamente 8 meses. No exame físico intraoral, foi observada uma lesão nodular localizada no dorso direito da língua, de coloração esbranquiçada, firme a palpação e sem sintomatologia dolorosa, e medindo 10 x 10 mm de diâmetro. Devido à localização da própria lesão, descartou-se qualquer hipótese de trauma regional e foi considerado com hipótese de diagnóstico o TCG. O tratamento preconizado foi a excisão cirúrgica e acompanhamento clínico por 1 ano. Considerações finais: Para este caso, foi preconizado o tratamento cirúrgico, em que houve remoção total da lesão. Se completamente enucleado, as recidivas do TCG são raras, e o prognóstico é favorável.
First country record of the fanged frog Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum & Hoang, 2015 (Anura, Dicroglossidae) in China
Authors: Liu Shuo , Mo Mingzhong , Rao Dingqi
Published: January 2022

We report the first record of Limnonectes nguyenorum McLeod, Kurlbaum & Hoang, 2015 outside of Vietnam, namely from China, based on five specimens collected from Daweishan Nature Reserve, southern Yunnan, China. Morphologically, the records from China agree with those of L. nguyenorum from Vietnam, and they also phylogenetically clustered with strong support. In addition, based on the new records from China and the previous descriptions of L. nguyenorum from Vietnam, we provide an extended diagnosis of this species.
Plant invasions in riparian areas of the Middle Danube Basin in Serbia
Authors: Anđelković Ana A. , Pavlović Danijela M. , Marisavljević Dragana P. , Živković Milica M. , Novković Maja Z. , Popović Slađana S. , Cvijanović Dušanka Lj. , Radulović Snežana B.
Published: January 2022

Riparian areas experience strong invasion pressures worldwide and represent important points of spread for invasive alien plants (IAPs) in the European mainland. The Danube Basin is a well-known point of high plant invasion levels. Given that the middle part of the Danube Basin is critically understudied and the general lack of data for Serbia, the study aimed to provide an insight into the spatial patterns of plant invasions in the riparian areas of Serbia (Middle Danube Basin area). A total of 250 field sites, distributed along 39 rivers (nine catchment areas) and six canal sections, were studied during a four-year period (2013–2016) for the presence and abundance of IAPs. At the landscape scale, we studied distribution patterns of IAPs, differences in invasion levels in different catchment areas and between rivers and canals. At the local scale, we investigated how the proximity to roads/railway lines, housing areas, different land-use types (primarily agriculture), and dominant vegetation on site related to invasion patterns. Of the 26 studied IAPs, those with a well-known weedy behavior, long history of cultivation and strong affinity for riparian areas prevailed in the study area. Riparian zones of the Danube catchment exhibited the highest invasion levels in terms of IAPs richness and abundance, followed by the catchment areas of the Timok, Sava and Zapadna Morava rivers. Surprisingly, the Danube-Tisa-Danube canal network had the lowest invasion level. At the local scale, agriculture in proximity of the field site and dominant vegetation on site were observed as significant predictors of the invasion level. On the other hand, proximity to roads/railway lines and housing areas was not related to the invasion level. Finally, our study provides the first systematic overview of IAPs’ distribution data for riparian areas of the Middle Danube Basin in Serbia, which could provide a basis for long-term monitoring of IAPs and development of future management plans.
First description of the male and DNA barcode of Euphyia vallantinaria (Oberthür, 1890) from the Iberian Peninsula (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae)
Authors: Guerrero Juan J. , Hausmann Axel , Rubio Rosa M. , Garre Manuel , Ortiz Antonio S.
Published: January 2022

The male of Euphyia vallantinaria (Oberthür, 1890) has been recorded for the first time from the Iberian Peninsula and its genital morphology has been described and illustrated. DNA barcode data are presented and compared with the other European Euphyia species.
Les réseaux catholiques traditionalistes du Front national
Authors: Letourneur Guillaume
Published: January 2022

Cet article étudie la présence d’une culture catholique traditionaliste au sein du Front national au niveau local. Il s’attache à analyser la manière dont l’organisation frontiste est investie à la base par des militants issus de cette mouvance politico-religieuse. Le cas de la fédération de la Mayenne permet de souligner à la fois le poids des réseaux territoriaux du traditionalisme ainsi que les ressources militantes spécifiques de ces adhérents au profil particulier. Pour cela, l’article décrypte le rôle et les engagements de militants traditionalistes au plus près du terrain à différentes étapes de l’histoire du parti des années 1980 aux années 2010.
Blasphème et hérésie
Authors: Guerra Giovanni
Published: January 2022

Le blasphème et l’hérésie ont en commun de constituer une transgression, le premier du nom de Dieu, la seconde des vérités institutionnalisées. L’hérésie soulève deux problèmes. D’une part, en tant qu’attaque aux dogmes, elle met en cause la communauté ecclésiale dont les fondements sont menacés. Le problème de la fondation et de la cohésion de la société, loin d’appartenir uniquement à l’univers religieux, concerne tous les systèmes sociaux : états, organisations, groupes. D’autre part, l’hérésie met en avant le besoin incompressible de l’hérétique de s’exposer en proclamant sa vérité. Héros et porte-parole d’une culture et d’une mentalité, l’hérétique est une figure emblématique de l’altérité qui fait appel au désir de construire subjectivement la réalité, en brisant les limites instituées.
Ambivalence du blasphème entre imprécation et désacralisation dérisoire
Authors: Zipparri Salvatore
Published: January 2022

Après avoir distingué, au sein du phénomène plus large du blasphème, la malédiction de la moquerie liée à la désacralisation dérisoire, nous passons à décrire la présence d’ambivalence dans chacun de ces deux domaines distincts. Ainsi dans la malédiction on souligne comment une idéalisation excessive d’une relation originellement privilégiée avec un objet tout-puissant crée les conditions, après la désillusion d’attentes exagérées, pour la transformation d’un sentiment initial d’amour en une haine secondaire et réactive. De même, dans la dérision et le dénigrement dérisoire, le rôle joué par l’ambivalence du moqueur est mis en évidence en produisant occasionnellement, au-delà des mêmes intentions conscientes de ce dernier, un effet paradoxalement sacralisant, de sorte que parfois une glorification de la victime se produit, analogue à celle décrit par Girard dans sa théorie du bouc émissaire ou par Freud lui-même dans Totem et tabou. L’ouvrage se termine par une réflexion sur le rire du sacré lié à l’événement tragique de l’acte terroriste dans la rédaction du magazine satirique Charlie Hebdo.
Un crime imaginaire
Authors: Fessaguet Dominique
Published: January 2022

Le blasphème, mot à « tout faire » au fil des siècles vient servir tous les pouvoirs, ceux d’un seul, ou de masses fanatisées et meurtrières. Il vient poser la question de la place de l’autre, et de la possibilité d’une place pour lui dans une société.
On the density of certain spectral points for a class of $ C^{2} $ quasiperiodic Schrödinger cocycles
Authors: Wu Fan , Fu Linlin , Xu Jiahao
Published: January 2022

For \begin{document}$ C^2 $\end{document} cos-type potentials, large coupling constants, and fixed \begin{document}$ Diophantine $\end{document} frequency, we show that the density of the spectral points associated with the Schrödinger operator is larger than 0. In other words, for every fixed spectral point \begin{document}$ E $\end{document}, \begin{document}$ \liminf\limits_{\epsilon\to 0}\frac{|(E-\epsilon,E+\epsilon)\bigcap\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda\upsilon}|}{2\epsilon} = \beta $\end{document}, where \begin{document}$ \beta\in [\frac{1}{2},1] $\end{document}. Our approach is a further improvement on the papers [15] and [17].
On the one dimensional cubic NLS in a critical space
Authors: Bravin Marco , Vega Luis
Published: January 2022

In this note we study the initial value problem in a critical space for the one dimensional Schrödinger equation with a cubic non-linearity and under some smallness conditions. In particular the initial data is given by a sequence of Dirac deltas with different amplitudes but equispaced. This choice is motivated by a related geometrical problem; the one describing the flow of curves in three dimensions moving in the direction of the binormal with a velocity that is given by the curvature.
MatCalib: a Matlab software package for Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon ages subject to temporal order constraints
Authors: Yu Shiyong ,   School of Geography, Geomatics, and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, 101 Shanghai Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
Published: January 2022

Radiocarbon ages must be calibrated due to the remarkable fluctuations of the atmospheric radiocarbon level. The traditional method (e.g., Calib) does not make use of any constraint such as the temporal/stratigraphical ordering of the ages, thereby resulting in one or several large age ranges. Bayesian age modeling is advantageous over the traditional method in several aspects. First, it can provide precise age estimates by applying some constraints known a priori. Second, it may provide a timing of an archaeological feature or a geological event that is unable to be dated directly. Although several Bayesian age modeling frameworks have been developed, inexperienced users may need not only a more user-friendly environment for data entry and definition of their project-specific problem, but also a powerful post-processing tool for analyzing and visualizing the results. Here a hierarchical Bayesian model with a minimum level of structural complexity is presented. It provides users with a flexible and powerful framework to incorporate radiocarbon ages into a sequence along a one-dimensional continuum so that it best reveals their temporal order, thereby yielding a more precise timing. The accompanying Matlab software package not only complements the existing MatCal package designed to calibrate radiocarbon ages individually, but also serves as an alternative to the online tools of Bayesian radiocarbon age modeling such as OxCal and BCal.
L’Algérie « post-décennie noire » : de l’imposition de l’impunité à la revendication d’une justice transitionnelle
Authors: Jouaret Morgane
Published: January 2022

Cette contribution propose de regarder rétrospectivement le processus de « réconciliation nationale » après la décennie noire en Algérie (1992-1999) afin d’analyser la co-construction des récits mémoriaux par des acteurs institutionnels et associatifs. Pour le pouvoir politique, l’urgence de ramener la paix s’est imposée face aux aspirations d’une partie de la société civile, principalement les victimes et leurs proches, organisés en associations et engagés dans une logique de vérité et de justice. Cet article propose d’analyser six « temps » de la politique de réconciliation nationale afin de mettre en avant la co-construction du processus de justice, à la fois par l’État et par les associations locales de victimes. D’un côté, la justice pénale nationale a entrepris de résorber la violence en démobilisant les combattants engagés dans les groupes islamistes armés (1995-1999) et de prononcer verticalement la « réconciliation nationale » (2006). De l’autre, les associations locales de victimes ont internationalisé leurs revendications et mobilisé des outils de la justice transitionnelle et restauratrice afin de faire émerger un « contre-récit » de la guerre. Cette réflexion s’appuie sur plusieurs terrains de recherche ethnographique menés à Alger et Oran entre 2015 et 2019 ainsi que sur l’analyse de textes juridiques (les lois de 1995, 1999, 2006) et de rapports publiés sur internet par des associations et ONG (CFDA, SOS Disparus, Algeria Watch). L’analyse rétrospective de l’hybridation du processus de « réconciliation nationale » donne à voir la confrontation des références au passé. Les modalités juridiques et judiciaires qui ont permis l’arrêt des violences ont durablement compromis la construction d’un récit national auquel adhéreraient les différentes catégories d’acteurs aux prises avec les antagonismes du passé.
Petrographic Characterization of Late Roman African Pottery from J.W. Salomonson’s Surveys: 3. The Workshops of Henchir el Biar and Bordj el Djerbi
Authors: Hasenzagl Carina , Capelli Claudio
Published: January 2022

This paper focuses on the petrographic characterization of African Red Slip Ware from the North Tunisian workshops of Henchir el Biar and Bordj el Djerbi surveyed by J.W. Salomonson in 1968. Binocular observation and thin section analysis have been combined to identify the micro-and macroscopic provenance markers of both workshops that lie within a short distance in the Mejerda Valley. The results of this research, in agreement with previous chemical studies, demonstrated that not only is it possible to petrographically distinguish the workshops of Bordj el Djerbi and Henchir el Biar from each other, but in most cases also from the neighboring workshop of El Mahrine, which generally shows finer fabrics. These data are particularly interesting as the three workshops form a homogeneous group in terms of typology and macroscopic characteristics. Moreover, the apparent petrographic and technological similarities between a few samples and some other not yet located ARS productions open the discussion of the possible presence of other workshops in the same area of the Mejerda Valley.
Comienzo y deriva de un paisaje. Alessandro Ciccarelli, Antonio Smith y los historiadores del arte chileno
Authors: Valdés E. Catalina
Published: January 2022

El paisaje natural es uno de los motivos más frecuentes de la pintura chilena desde mediados del siglo XIX. La historiografía del arte local ha apuntado la preeminencia del género, subrayando su vínculo con el proceso de formación de un imaginario nacional y ubicando su origen en el primer director de la Academia de Pintura, el napolitano Alessandro Ciccarelli. En este artículo mostramos que ambas hipótesis se han enquistado hasta el punto de dejar oculta la figura de Antonio Smith, pintor de paisajes que poco tuvo que ver con la práctica institucional de la pintura y cuyo imaginario natural estaba lejos de cumplir las expectativas de un arte funcional a un ideario patriótico. El estudio de dos paisajes representando un mismo lugar nos permite comparar estos dos pintores y considerar la fortuna crítica de la que han sido respectivamente depositarios.
La simulación del cosmos: utopía del paisaje y figuras de comunidad en Elías Santis
Authors: Rocio Pochettino Anahí
Published: January 2022

La obra de Elías Santis recupera el legado artístico barroco para construir imágenes del mundo en las cuales las formas del paisaje y el autorretrato están puestas en tensión. A través del trabajo sobre el espacio, en paisajes simbólicos y alegóricos, el artista indaga sobre la potencia ética del simulacro. Los autorretratos de Santis asumen el valor de interpelación respecto de lo imaginario, de la relación entre espacio, tiempo y sujeto, y de promoción de simulaciones o formas de vida de comunidades artísticas y científicas (otros artistas jóvenes de Chile, particularmente aquellos que también interpelan la relación entre naturaleza, arte y ciencia) que construyen y habitan el utópico paisaje de sus obras.
Haciendo naturalezas: "Ecopoemas", "Escrito en el desierto", "Huacho"
Authors: Tironi Martín , Anwandter Christian
Published: January 2022

A partir del análisis de “Ecopoemas” de Nicanor Parra, “Escrito en el desierto” de Raúl Zurita y Huacho, película de Alejandro Fernández Almendras, el siguiente artículo busca cuestionar la pertinencia de la epistemología dualista en la comprensión de lo natural y cultural de Chile. El objetivo es no tomar la dupla cultura/naturaleza como punto de partida, sino más bien como el punto de llegada de un proceso de composición que involucra múltiples prácticas y estrategias narrativas que serán el objeto de análisis en este documento. Se discutirá así el carácter político de las operaciones que configuran y construyen el universo de estas obras.
La Siempre Viva Ciudad de México, antigua Tenochtitlán y futura Mexilópolis intergaláctica
Authors: Lara Marisa , Guerrero Arturo
Published: January 2022

Se trata de un texto realizado conjuntamente par Marisa Lara y Arturo Guerrero, artistas visuales nacidos en la Ciudad de México, que integran el equipo "Siameses Company". Constituye una reflexión sensorial de la Ciudad de México a través de sus costumbres, sus contradicciones y sus claroscuros. Cuenta las complejas relaciones entre tradición y modernidad; ubica a la megalópolis en el panorama de la globallización internacional; menciona relaciones entre la considerada alta cultura y la cultura popular y expresa elementos idiosincráticos que son latentes en la sociedad mexicana contemporánea. Los autores conocen su ciudad, la viven intensamente y la han hecho tema de sus pinturas, esculturas, grabados, fotografías, instalaciones y performances a lo largo de veintiocho años de trabajo artístico profesional caracterizado por la creación al alimón, de manera conjunta.
Um modernista em ação na America Latina: a trajetória do gravador brasileiro Lívio Abramo no Paraguai
Authors: Nepomuceno Margarida
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem como eixo central a análise das ações culturais realizadas pelo artista Lívio Abramo (1903-1992) no Paraguai, para a aproximação das comunidades culturais do Brasil e daquele país, no contexto das orientações da diplomacia cultural brasileira, na segunda metade do século XX.Desde os anos 40,1 o Brasil manteve com o Paraguai acordos e convênios educacionais e técnicos, entretanto, essas ações só assumem uma dimensão artística a partir da chegada de Lívio Abramo naquele país, em 1962. Os programas culturais desenvolvidos pelo brasileiro junto à comunidade artística local, revelam uma herança adquirida de sua proximidade com os principais acontecimentos culturais da São Paulo pós 1922, de reafirmação da necessidade de uma modernização nas artes.
Genealogia e identidade familiares no teatro de Ariano Suassuna
Authors: Dimitrov Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo explorar a maneira como o dramaturgo Ariano Suassuna constrói, por meio de sua produção teatral e de artigos publicados no periódico recifense Jornal da Semana, entre 1972 e 1974, certa memória familiar. O intuito é de apontar a forma como suas peças estão inseridas não só em um campo teatral emergente de Recife, mas também em uma disputa política e simbólica entre famílias da elite paraibana e pernambucana. O assassinato de seu pai, tal como as represálias que seus parentes sofreram nos anos 30, inserem o dramaturgo em um campo de disputa pela identidade de sua família em relação aos seus adversários. A lógica privada da briga de família pode ser reconhecida nas opções artísticas assumidas pelo escritor, mesmo depois da aparente resolução da “intriga” que envolveu os Suassuna, Dantas e Pessoa pelo controle do Estado da Paraíba em 1930.
Para além do caipirismo: uma proposta alternativa de brasilidade teatral à luz das crônicas de João do Rio
Authors: Lucchesi Moraes Julio
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a temática da emergência da brasilidade teatral no início do século XX. Para além da análise de elementos estéticos das peças e montagens do período, a reflexão pretende deter-se em questões de ordem social e econômica. Referimo-nos às preocupações de natureza prática, tais como a composição de quadros profissionais ou os direitos autorais de escritores. A tal mudança de enfoque analítico – em direção a um “paradigma econômico” – atrela-se uma reorientação na escolha das fontes e referências bibliográficas. Assim, o artigo realizará um resgate de propostas e de autores pertencentes ao dito grupo “pré-Modernista”, notadamente junto às crônicas e críticas de João do Rio a respeito da querela entre grupos teatrais brasileiros e portugueses.
Raizes da arte moderna na Bahia/Brasil
Authors: Ochi Flexor Maria Helena
Published: January 2022

Estudo dos primeiros passos que marcaram a passagem do barroco, que por mais de um século atingiu a arte e a visão de mundo dos baianos, para o neoclassicismo e a lenta passagem para o modernismo, entre 1928 e 1949. Como a Semana de 1922, a arte moderna na Bahia teve reflexos do futurismo italiano e, da mesma forma, teve a liderança de literatos para atingir, gradativamente, os artistas plásticos até ser reconhecida oficialmente.
Video Sequence Analysis for On-Table Tennis Player Ranking and Analysis
Authors: Wei Xiaoni
Published: January 2022

With the rapidly developing of the scientific research in the field of sports, big data analytics and information science are used to carry out technical and tactical statistical analysis of competition or training videos. The table tennis is a skill oriented sport. The technique and tactics in table tennis are the core factors to win the game. With the endlessly emerging innovative playing techniques and tactics, the players have their own competition styles. According to the competition events among athletes, the athletes’ competition relationship network is constructed and the players’ ranking is established. The ranking can be used to help table tennis players improve daily training and understand their ability. In this paper, the table tennis players’ ranking is established their competition videos and their prestige scores in the table tennis players’ competition relationship network.
Aesthetic Evaluation of Interior Design Based on Visual Features
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Ban Jianwei
Published: January 2022

In the modern context, interior design has inevitably become a part of social culture. All kinds of modeling, decoration and furnishings in modern interior space show people's pursuit and desire for a better life. These different styles of modern interior design rely on science and technology, utilize culture and art as the connotation. Its development often reflects the cultural spirit of a nation. The aesthetic evaluation plays an important role in the modern interior design. With development of derivative digital devices, a large number of digital images have been emerged. The rapid development of computer vision and artificial intelligence makes aesthetic evaluation for interior design become automatic. This paper implements an intelligent aesthetic evaluation of interior design framework to help people choose the appropriate and effective interior design from collected images or mobile digital devices.
Effect of Pretreatment on the Mechanical Properties of Orange Peel Particulate (Bio-Waste)-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Authors: Naik Prajapati , Pradhan Smitirupa , Acharya Samir Kumar , Sahoo Prasanta
Published: January 2022

Effects of chemical treatments with benzoyl chloride, acetone and alkali on the physical and mechanical properties of Orange Peel Particulate (OPP) reinforced epoxy composite materials have been studied. Hand lay-up technique was applied to manufacture the composites. The experimental results illustrate that chemical treatment with benzoyl chloride has a considerable impact. The properties of OPP reinforced composite material have been enhanced by 15% (for tensile test) and 30% (in case of flexural test) due to benzoyl chloride treatment as compared to raw OPP composites. It is evident from Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) that non cellulosic content was removed from the surface of the fiber due to benzoyl chloride treatment. After chemical treatment there was good interfacial bonding between matrix and filler material as observed in SEM micrographs. From the experimental observations, it can be seen that among all fabricated composites, set of composites with 30% filler loading yields excellent mechanical properties.
Mechanical Properties of Rammed Earth Stabilized with Local Waste and Recycled Materials
Authors: Losini Alessia Emanuela , Lavrik Liudmila , Caruso Marco , Woloszyn Monika , Grillet Anne Cecile , Dotelli Giovanni , Gallo Stampino Paola
Published: January 2022

Traditional techniques of construction using natural and locally available materials are nowadays raising the interest of architects and engineers. Clayey soil is widely present in all continents and regions, and where available it is obtained directly from the excavation of foundations, avoiding transportation costs and emissions due to the production of the binder. Moreover, raw earth is recyclable and reusable after the demolition, thanks to the absence of the firing process. The rammed earth technique is based on earth compressed into vertical formworks layer by layer to create a wall. This material owes its strength to the compaction effort and due to its manufacture procedure exhibits layers resembling the geological strata and possessing high architectural value. The hygroscopic properties of rammed earth allow natural control of the indoor humidity, keeping it in the optimal range for human health. Stabilization with lime or cement is the most common procedure to enhance the mechanical and weather resistance at once. This practice compromises the recyclability of the earth and reduces the hygroscopic properties of the material. The use of different natural stabilizers, fibers, and natural polymers by-products of the agriculture and food industry, can offer an alternative that fits the circular economy requirements. The present study analyses the mechanical strength of an Italian earth stabilized with different local waste and recycled materials that do not impair the final recyclability of the rammed earth.