bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tendencies in the population concentration in the Pomoravlje area
Authors: Veljovic Radmila
Published: January 2020

The paper explores spatial dynamics of the level and the intensity of the
concentration of population/settlements situated in the Pomoravlje area,
during the post- Second World War period, including overall conditions of
the territory and evolutional aspect of its developmental tendencies. By
evaluating Census data from 1948-2011, the main focus had been set on
population dynamics of the settlements of the Pomoravlje area, and its
dependence with regards to geographic, hypsometric and locational aspects of
the territory. Considering the population dynamics of settlements in this
area, the core concentrations and directions of their movement over the
63-year period were separated. The aim is to determine the degree of
territorial homogeneity/heterogeneity of population distribution, using
Hoover index of concentration and index of population concentration, both
examining the relation between population and the area in question, and Kant
index of concentration which next to those, also includes vertical
differentiation. Therefore, nucleuses of population concentration as the
focal points of settlements? expansion had been formed, as well as the
population regression of small, underdeveloped settlements.
Suitability of laminated steel-copper structure for high-pressure hydraulic manifolds
Authors: Siivonen Lauri , Paloniitty Miika , Linjama Matti , Hynnä Antti , Launis Sirpa
Published: January 2020

Vacuum brazed steel-copper laminate could be used in high-pressure hydraulic manifolds in order to reduce size, weight and allow use of complex designs. The durability of such material is unknown. Samples were manufactured and static and dynamic tests were conducted. Results showed reduced material performance due to heat treatment. A hydraulic test manifold was manufactured and a long-term pressure load test was conducted. The material showed surprisingly good durability and pressure hull did not break in tests. A microscopic study was performed and only solidified copper in the corners had micro cracks after 10 million test cycles.
Tracer Study as an Effort to Improve Alumni Careers in Kadiri University Job Placement Service
Authors: Safi'i Imam , Priyantoro Priyo
Published: January 2020

One indicator of the success of higher education running a higher education system, is the success of alumni in the world of work. One way to find out the condition of alumni is to do a tracer study. Tracer study or alumni tracking is information gathering activities of alumni regarding the competencies needed by stakeholders as material for the process of improving education. Tracer study is conducted for alumni who have graduated for two years because it is considered that time has described the condition of alumni in the world of work. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) Transition of graduates from the world of education to the world of work such as (waiting period of work, the first job search process, the last work situation); (2) Alumni assessment of the contribution of higher education in obtaining competencies; (3) Vertical alignment and horizontal felt by alumni. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with the stages, starting from the Development of Concepts and Instruments, data collection, and data processing and analysis. The target population is 2419, with the total contactable population of 955 (target subjects), of which 195 alumni are willing to fill in the questionnaire and serve as respondents. The results showed the average of alumni getting a job was six months with the largest percentage of job search done through relations with a percentage of 51.28%, and most types of workplaces were private companies with 46%. While the highest level of competence obtained by alumni is communication with vertical alignment level, 67% of respondents stated the same and 85.6% stated aligned related to horizontal alignment.
Once again to the Question of the Title of A. S. Pushkin “the Sun of Russian Poetry”
Authors: Kudryashov I. V.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the figurative definition of the meaning of Pushkin as the “sun of Russian poetry” from a brief notice of the death of A. S. Pushkin, published on January 30, 1837 in the 5th issue of Literary Additions, an appendix to the newspaper “Russian Invalid”. It is noted that the informal title of “sun” of national literature Pushkin received during his life thanks to the critic V. G. Belinsky, who, in “Literary Dreams” (1834) was the first to make a figurative comparison of the influence of the poet of the 20s of the XIX century work, who was “supreme leader” in the literature of that time, on the development of Russian literature with the influence of the sun on earth and earthly life. The end of the “Pushkin period” proclaimed by Belinsky in “Literary Dreams” and the general desire of literary circles to create national idols served as the basis for Pushkin’s title in Russian criticism of 1834-1837. However, the numerous titles that article authors generously awarded Pushkin during his lifetime did not consolidate in the national consciousness as firmly as the “high title” given to the poet by Belinsky in “Literary Dreams”, thanks to the lifetime glory and love of the people for his poet, his national vitality and centrality in Russian culture at that time. The author of the article focuses on the fact that, in the light of this position, the figurative definition of Pushkin’s meaning “the sun of Russian poetry” used in the obituary by V. F. Odoevsky essentially reproduces the informal title of the great poet, already rooted in the national consciousness, as the “sun” of national literature, which was first of critics awarded to Pushkin by Belinsky.
Verbal-Visual Means of Representing Gender Stereotypes in Modern Advertising
Authors: Terskikh M. V.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the features of verbal and visual representation of gender images in modern advertising texts. The relevance of the study is determined by the high acting potential of advertising as a regulator of behavior in society: advertising often becomes a model for the formation of life images, symbolic codes of social values that orient the individual, manage it, including the gender aspect. The author notes that advertising, on the one hand, uses social standards and stereotypes that have already been formed in society, and on the other, through gender advertising images it represents the consumer modern relations between the sexes, dictating a certain behavior model. As the material for the study, modern advertising videos (2015-2019) were chosen as multicode texts with great persuasive capabilities due to the simultaneous use of verbal, visual, and audio channels of perception. The author of the article relies on previously identified gender images in advertising by linguists, sociologists, psychologists, at the same time it is proposed to consider new images that have not yet become the subject of research. The variability of ideas about femininity and masculinity in the modern world is emphasized. The author develops a typology of gender advertising images.
Studi In Silico: Prediksi Potensi 6-shogaol dalam Zingiber officinale sebagai Inhibitor JNK
Authors: Tiring Sri Sulystyaningsih Natalia Daeng , Bare Yohanes , Maulidi Andri , S Mansur , Nugraha Fitra Arya Dwi
Published: January 2020

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. T2DM therapy against c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is one of the recovery solutions using bioactive compounds from ginger. 6-shogaol is bioactive compounds of ginger that has antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of 6-shogaol as a JNK inhibitor. JNK protein (ID: 464Y) was obtained from Protein Data Bank (PDB) through 6-shogaol ligand (CID: 5281794) obtained from the PubChem database. Protein docking protein and ligand use Hex 8.0.0 software while visualization and analysis using Discovery Studio client 4.0. The results showed that 6-shogaol was predicted to have potential as a JNK inhibitor. Proving this by finding five amino acid residues (TRY223, LEU210, THR103 ALA214, ARG107) with an energy of -236.29cal/mol. We found the type of hydrogen bonds and the van der waals forces formed. The interaction of ligand and protein successfully inactivates JNK and stops pancreatic β cell dysfunction. 6-shogaol has pharmacological properties as a JNK,T2DM.
Potensi Instrumen FTIR dan GC-MS dalam Mengkarakterisasi dan Membedakan Gelatin Lemak Ayam, Itik dan Babi
Authors: Chadijah St , Baharuddin Maswati , Firnanelty Firnanelty
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkarakterisasi gelatin tulang kaki ayam, kulit itik dan kulit babi serta membedakan profil asam lemak dari ketiga material tersebut. Metode yang digunakan: proses curing dan hidrolisis dengan variasi suhu. Hasil yang diperoleh dikarakteisasi dengan FTIR dan GC-MS. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan gelatin yang dihasilkan dari tulang kaki ayam, kulit babi dan kulit itik pada suhu 80ᵒC masing-masing 2.02%; 9.33% dan 1.1%. Kadar air dari tulang kaki ayam, kulit babi, dan kulit itik yaitu 11.19%; 7.73% dan 7.7%. kadar air tersebut telah memenuhi standar kadar air SNI yaitu maksimum 16%. Hasil karakterisasi gelatin dengan FTIR  menunjukkan serapan gugus fungsi yang spesifik. Pada spektrum FTIR gelatin kulit babi terdapat gugus N−H dan O−H (3433,79 cm-1), CH2 (2931,01 cm-1), C═O (1655,21 cm-1), N−H dan C-N (1544,38 cm-1), N−H (1237,39 cm-1) dan gugus C−O (1079,69 cm-1). Peak yang dihasilkan kulit babi lebih sedikit. Sedangkan  GC-MS mampu membedakan komponen asam lemak babi dengan asam lemak ayam dan itik. Diperoleh hasil bahwa komposisi asam lemak utama pada lemak babi adalah asam oleat C18:1 (58,79%), stearat C18:0 (11,66%) dan palmitat C16:0 (11,44%). Komponen asam lemak utama pada lemak babi murni secara keseluruhan memiliki asam arakidonat dan asam eikosenat yang tidak terdeteksi pada lemak lain.
Glutamic Acid Application for Enhancement of Growth and Productivity of Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Septiyana Eva , Darmanti Sri , Setiari Nintya
Published: January 2020

Red okra fruit has high nutritional value and fiber but still has low production. Monosodium glutamate (MSG) consists of sodium and glutamic acid. In plants, sodium can role of replacing potassium, stomata physiology, and chlorophyll biosynthesis. Glutamate as the nitrogen donor in primer metabolism and gibberellic acid precursor. The assumption that MSG in plants has a positive impact. This research aimed to examine the effect of MSG and the optimum dosage for enhances of growth and production. This research was conducted with Completely Randomized Designs (CRD) with one factor, is the MSG dosage (0, 3, 6, and 9 g). Quantitative data were analyzed using analysis of variant (ANOVA) dan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 95% confidence level. The result shows that the MSG treatment enhances the growth of the okra based on parameters of plant’s height, fresh weight of plant, dry weight of plant and the width of the leaf and enhances the production of the okra based on the flowering time, the number of the flower, the number of the fruit, the percentage of flower becoming fruit, the weight of fruit, width of fruit, and the diameter of the fruit. The optimal dosage of MSG for okra production and growth is 3 g/plant.
Inheritance and Comparison of Phenotypic Characters from Hybrid Chicken GK-Bro (Gallus gallus Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Damayanti Putu Ayu , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Mahardhika I Wayan Swarautama
Published: January 2020

GK-Bro (Gallus gallus Linnaeus, 1758) is a hybrid chicken from crossing between ♀ F2 Broiler ♂ F2 Golden Kamper that have variation of phenotypic character. To meet the market’s demand, GK-Bro must have prime phenotypic character in both quantity and quality. This research aims to examine the phenotype character that occur in GK-Bro by the character of feet morphometry, crest’s shape, feather’s color, and feet’s color. The parental chicken are crossed in Innovation and Agriculture Centre of Gadjah Mada University (Indonesia) and produce 11 chickens with five males and six females filial. The filial are maintained intensively and qualitative data were observed at the end of seven weeks, classified based on the percentage of the phenotypic class. Quantitative characters that observed were tibia and femur length after seven weeks, using control pelung, broiler, and F1 broiler. Quantitative data showed that the average length of the tibia and femur of GK-Bro is lower when compared to the control but the ratio of feet morphometry is closer to pelung. Qualitative data classified crest form in one class, feather’s color in 4 classes and feet’s color in 3 class.
دراسة الكلام الخبري فى سورة الكهف
Authors: Sanusi Anwar
Published: January 2020

الكلام الخبري واحد من علم المعاني. وهو يبين عن الصدق والكذب في الكلام. فإن كان الكلام يطابق بالواقع فهو صادق وإن كان لايطابق بالواقع فهو كاذب. الكلام الخبري يملك الأغراض والأجناس في إلقاء الكلام، وبفهم الكلام الخبري مع أغراضه وأنواعه، يستطيع المخاطب أن يعلم الأغراض من الكلام. أما الهدف في هذا البحث فهو توضيح أغراض الخبر في سورة الكهف من الآية الأولى حتى الآية الخمسين مستعينا بنظرية تحليل الخطاب لديلهيمس (Dell Hymes) المتكونة من ثمان عناصر مجتمعة في كلمة ((S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G، وهذا البحث يقتصر على ثلاثة عناصر فقط وهي: الموقف(situation)، المشارك (participant)، والغرض (end).وبعد إجراء البحث بطريقة التحليل الوصفي وتصميم تحليل المحتوي، وجد الباحث أنّ عدد الكلام الخبري من حيث أغراضه في سورة الكهف من الآية الأولى إلى الآية الخمسين هو 25 آية، وهو يتكون من فائدة الخبرعددها 18 جملة، لازم الفائدة عدده جملتان، الوعظ والإرشاد عدده 12 جملة، التوبيخ عدده جملتان، الوعيد عدده 3 جمل، المدح عدده 3 جمل، تذكير الفرق في مستويات عدده جملتان وتشجيع لنيل الحصولعلى شيئ عدده 4 جمل. والكلام الخبري من حيث أنواعه يتكون من الإبتدائي عدده 25 جملة، والطلبي عدده 6 جمل والإنكاري عدده جملتان.الكلمات المفتاحية:  أغراض الخبر؛ براغماتية؛ نظرية speaking؛ سورة الكهف.Abstrak Kalām khabarī merupakan salah satu kajian ilmu ma‘āni. Kalām ini menjelaskan tentang kemungkinan benar atau salahnya suatu tuturan. Khabar dikatakan benar jika sesuai dengan kenyataan dan dikatakan salah jika tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan. Kalām khabarī memiliki tujuan dan jenis dalam penyampaian suatu tuturan, dengan memahami kalām khabarī beserta tujuan dan jenis-jenisnya, mitra tutur akan mampu mengetahui tujuan dari suatu tuturan (agrād al-khabar). Adapun tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap makna agrād al-khabar yang terkandung dalam Alquran surah Al-Kahfi dari ayat 1-50dan dilengkapi dengan teori peristiwa tutur (Dell Hymes) yang terdiri dari delapan unsur fonem yaitu (S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G). Namun dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya menggunakan tiga unsur fonem saja, di antaranya: S: (Setting), P: (Participant), dan E: (End).Setelah diadakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan dengan desain analisis konten, peneliti memperoleh temuan bahwa jumlah kalām khabarī dari segi tujuan tuturan dalam surah Al-Kahfi dari ayat 1-50 adalah 25 ayat, yang terdiri atas: fāidah al-khabar 18 kalimat, lāzim al-fā’idah dua kalimat, al-wa‘ẓu wa al-irsyādu 12 kalimat, al-taubīkh dua kalimat, al-wa‘īd tigakalimat, al-madḥu tiga kalimat, tadzkīr al-farqi fī mustawiyātin dua kalimat, tasyjī‘un linaili al-husūl ‘alā syai’in empat kalimat, dan dari segi jenisnya, terdiri atas: kalām khabarī ibtidā’i 25 kalimat, kalām khabarī thalabī enam kalimat dan kalām khabarī inkāri dua kalimat.
User Analysis of Library Usage to Fulfill Information Needs
Authors: Srirahayu Dyah Puspitasari
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya (UNAIR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan mahasiswa UNAIR sebagai sampel penelitian. Data diperoleh dari 494 responden yang diambil dengan metode incidental sampling. Untuk memastikan validnya data, ke 494 responden tersebut ialah mahasiswa yang sudah pernah berkunjung ke perpustakaan selama proses perkuliahannya, khususnya pernah mengikuti masa masa orientasi pengenalan kampus. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan formula Yamane. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemanfaatan perpustakaan masih seperti nilai rata-rata, ini ditunjukkan dengan rendahnya skor tingkat kunjungan mahasiswa (3.24%) dan tingkat peminjaman koleksi (38.9%). ABSTRACT:This research aims to examine the usage level of Universitas Airlangga Surabaya’s (UNAIR) library. This research applied descriptive-qualitative method with the students of UNAIR Surabaya used as samples. The 494 samples taken through incidental sampling are being studied and analyzed using the Yamane formula. To obtain valid data, each student must have ever visited the library during the study in UNAIR, especially during the student orientation program. It is concluded that the usage of UNAIR library is still on the average level, it can be seen from the low number of students’ visits (3.24%) and collection borrowing (38.9%).
Analisis Isi Skripsi Kehumasan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Kriyantono Rachmat
Published: January 2020

This study aims to prove three hypotheses, namely public relations theories have been widely adopted in the theses of public relations students, the theory that dominates public relations studies is the Theory of Excellence, and the most widely used of the method is qualitative. The researcher conducted a content analysis on student thesis in universities in Surabaya and Malang City in 2015 until 2019. The samples of this study were 388 theses of the students majoring in the Public Relations study. This study has proven the three hypotheses, namely the theses have applied Public Relations theories, the most widely used of the theory is Excellence theory, and the Qualitative method is the most widely used of the method. This research has also confirmed that the public relations field is not only focused on practice, but also theoretical studies. This study also confirms that the development of public relations in Indonesia is in line with the development of public relations in the United States, that is, from the practical dimension to the dimension of theoretical study.
ANALISIS MENGENAI ALASAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET MASYARAKAT SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Juairiyah Oktaf
Published: January 2020

Along with the advancement of information technology, many needs depend on internet usage. A study of the reasons and places of the community in accessing the internet is needed. The methodology used in this study is descriptive analysis in regencies/cities in South Sumatra. The results obtained were above 85% of the population above 5 years in the Regency / City to access the internet at home for various reasons. Social media, entertainment and as a place of information are the biggest reasons people access the internet. There is a connection between the reason and the place where residents access the internet in the Regency / City of South Sumatra Province.
THE ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF BASALT VIA MELTING PROCESS FROM MATARAM BARU (EAST LAMPUNG) WITH SLOW AND FAST COOLING METHOD OVER XRD APPROACH
Authors: Candra David , Isnugroho Kusno , Hendronursito Yusup , Amin Muhammad , Al Muttaqii Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The process of melting basalt stone from Mataram Baru, East Lampung has been carried out over a mini shaft furnace with a temperature of 1600 ˚C. Basalt stone with the smelting process was modified with slow and fast cooling methods. Based XRD result shows the methods were significant applied to the liquid of basalt stone. By a slow cooling process, the crystal structure is unchanged from the original material but the mechanical characteristics increased. While by a fast cooling process, the amorphous crystal structure and weak mechanical properties are obtained from the original material. The results show, both products have a great potential to be used as advanced material. With a slow cooling process, it can be applied as a friction resistant material while by fast cooling method, the products can be used as ceramic materials.
Effect of Carbon Sources, Nitrogen Sources and Prebiotics on Growth of Saccharomyces Boulardii
Authors: Yang Xin , Shu Guowei , Lei Zhangteng , Du Guanli , Liu Zemin , Cao Jili
Published: January 2020

Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii) has been used as a probiotic for the prevention or treatment of various human gastrointestinal diseases for many years. Thus, S. boulardii has a wide range of application prospects in medicine and food industry. The experiments were investigated with effecting of carbon sources (galactose, sucrose, fructose, maltose, lactose, glucose, and soluble starch), nitrogen sources (tryptone, casein, yeast extract, peptone, soy peptone, beef extract and malted milk; ammonium sulfate, urea, diammonium hydrogen citrate, triammonium citrate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride and potassium nitrate), prebiotics (xylo-oligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, fructo-oligosaccharide, galacto-oligosaccharide, stachyose, raffinose and inulin) on the number of viable cells and dry cell weight of S. boulardii. The optimum concentration of 5 % glucose or sucrose, 2 % peptone or yeast extract, 0.4 % urea, 0.2 % fructo-oligosaccharide and 0.6 % galacto-oligosaccharide for S. boulardii grew better in medium.
Smart Village Development Principles and Driving Forces: The Case of Lithuania
Authors: Atkočiūnienė Vilma , Vaznonienė Gintarė
Published: January 2020

Traditional and emerging interest networks supported by the advancement of digital and telecommunication technologies, the growing use of bioenergy and the ability to take advantage of knowledge beneficial for local populations and business development promote strategic breakthroughs of rural communities. The paper focuses on the problem of the smart village development with respect to a sustainable rural regional development. The aim of the research is to identify the preconditions for rural area progress and smart rural villages driving forces in Lithuania. The research object concerns the principles and driving forces of the development of smart villages. The research methods inter alia included analysis, systematization, and comparison of scientific literature, documents, and good practice examples. Analysis of the experiences of villages and local/international organizations and research into the best practices helped to identify the drivers and the key principles of the smart village development. The case study revealed that three out of five selected pilot rural areas of Lithuania have an innovative potential with some of the smart village principles adopted. The main constraints identified by the study were related to the lack of technological, digital or energy efficiency innovation and human resources in rural areas.
Culturally inclusive pedagogies of care: A narrative inquiry
Authors: Rana Lata , Culbreath Yvonne
Published: January 2020

This paper is a reflection on culturally relevant pedagogies of care to achieve more equitable outcomes for diverse cultures within early childhood. The authors are academics at a tertiary institute in Auckland, New Zealand. Our aim is to share our experiences as teachers in a diverse and multi-ethnic city in New Zealand. Authors draw on narrative methodology to deconstruct our experiences and share how we position ourselves in teaching and learning. The paper emphasises an enactment of pedagogy that recognises diverse cultural knowledge and other ways of knowing.
Cultural democracy and schooling in India: A subaltern perspective
Authors: Manojan K.P.
Published: January 2020

It is argued that educational spaces often maintain certain forms of hierarchical cultural patterns to reproduce an unequal civil society. The history and contemporary nature of Indian civil society, ridden with relations of caste and class, often interpellates its agenda of hierarchical order in the cultures of schooling. Children from marginalized communities, particularly from the Adivasi (tribal) cultures, are more vulnerable to these undercurrents, and this often results in their dispirited autonomous participation in schooling. The content and nature of the curriculum and modes of pedagogical interactions are the focal channels of its operationalization. In recent times and earlier, various forms of contestations had emerged against this dominant agenda, particularly from subaltern contexts. These took the form of democratic resistances seeking to establish democratic cultures in classrooms and schools (Apple C James, 2007; Darder et.al, 2009). Creating a sphere of this order would promise to enable children to become transformative human beings and autonomous intellectuals. Viewing the regime of education as both liberatory and oppressive (McLaren, 2009), this paper is an attempt to engage with democratic concerns in the realm of schooling in India within the relations of culture, knowledge and its politics.
Future Agriculturists: Czech and U.S. Agricultural Students’ Attitudes Towards Agriculture
Authors: Chýlová H. , Michálek P. , Rymešová P. , Natovová L.
Published: January 2020

The future of agriculture in the EU is endangered by a constantly diminishing number of young skilled agricultural workers starting their career in agribusiness. The problem of not pursuing in the agricultural career after the university graduation forced us to compare different attitudes of students from the USA (Ohio State University) and the Czech Republic (Czech University of Life Sciences Prague). The article deals with the attitudes towards agriculture in two groups of agriculture university students (n = 201). The data were collected with the use of a standardized Questionnaire on Measuring the Affective and Cognitive Properties of Attitudes. The results of Man-Whitney test indicate that both groups of students show significantly more the affective than the cognitive base of their attitude. Furthermore, U.S. students display more positive attitudes towards the agriculture workers than Czech students. Authors bring forward the issue of attitudes in an attempt to find a way to influence the decision making of skilled agri-graduates to prefer the field of agribusiness over other careers and propose to focus on a change in attitudes, for example by the increase of the level of practical experience with agribusiness in school farm estates.
Application of Railway Safety System Radioblock
Authors: Vojtek Martin , Kugler Jan , Matuška Jaroslav , Kendra Martin
Published: January 2020

This paper focus on description of railway safety system radioblock and its application. Content of the paper describes usefulness of this system on those railway lines, which have been operated according to norm about simplified supervision of railway operation. Theoretical basis of the research is proved by case study on the railway line Číčenice – Volary (Czechia). This railway line is the only railway line with this safety system nowadays. Application of these issues is evaluated from safety and technology point of view. There are some suggestions for other railway lines, which are suitable for radioblock railway safety system.
Niche Sharing in Intertidal Mollusks and Decapods in Rocky Shore of Easter Island
Authors: De los Ríos P. , Arancibia E. Ibáñez
Published: January 2020

The coastal marine ecosystems in Easter Island have been poorly studied, and the main studies were isolated species records based on scientific expeditions. The aim of the present study is to apply a spatial distribution analysis and niche sharing null model in published data on intertidal marine gastropods and decapods in rocky shore in Easter Island based in field works in 2010, and published information from CIMAR cruiser in 2004. The field data revealed the presence of decapods Planes minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius, 1793), whereas it was observed the gastropods Nodilittorina pyramidalis pascua Rosewater, 1970 and Nerita morio (G. B. Sowerby I., 1833). The available information revealed the presence of more species in data collected in 2004 in comparison to data collected in 2010, with one species markedly dominant in comparison to the other species. The spatial distribution of species reported in field works revealed that P. minutus and N. morio have aggregated pattern and negative binomial distribution, L. variegatus had uniform pattern with binomial distribution, and finally N. pyramidalis pascua, in spite of aggregated distribution pattern, had not negative binomial distribution. Finally, the results of null model revealed that the species reported did not share ecological niche due to competition absence. The results would agree with other similar information about littoral and sub-littoral fauna for Easter Island.
Dynamics of a Dual Offshore Renewable Energy System: Analysis of Wind and Tidal Turbine
Authors: Al Hajeri T M
Published: January 2020

Offshore renewable energy has been showing remarkable growth and acceptable yields over recent years, the concept of this study centres on the idea of connecting a wind turbine to a tidal turbine, where both energy sources may be utilised at any one location for maximum energy yield. AutoCAD and MATHCAD have been used to simulate the aerodynamics and hydrodynamics of the structure. The power generation and risk analysis were also accounted for. The result of a wave spectral analysis effect on tidal turbines is demonstrated in the study for 6 different cases at different mean crossing period, wave heights, and fatigue life. The power generation of 2 bladed wind/tidal turbine versus 3 bladed was calculated. Although 3 bladed turbines have a marginal higher power generation output, this does not reflect the feasibility of the extra percentages of power on the economics.
Editorial: Visibilities and New Models of Policing
Authors: Spiller Keith , L'Hoiry Xavier
Published: January 2020

This special issue  seeks to add new enquiries and greater depth to discussions that have enabled and empowered citizens to carry out modes of surveillance in order to become more engaged with the task of policing.
“The Eyes and Ears on Our Frontlines”: Policing without Police to Counter Violent Extremism
Authors: Nguyen Nicole
Published: January 2020

As the US public has grown more concerned about domestic terrorist attacks and the abrogation of civil liberties in the pursuit of national security, law enforcement agencies increasingly have applied the principles of community policing to the problem of homegrown terrorism. This community policing approach has anchored Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) initiatives that mobilize local communities to combat terrorist radicalization and recruitment. To do so, this emerging model has tasked community members and social service providers like teachers and mental health professionals with identifying, reporting, and working with potential terrorists. Drawing from a two-year interpretive qualitative research study of CVE policy making and taking across the United States, I examine these emerging police–citizen practices, paying particular attention to how these new institutional arrangements enhance, rather than rein in, policing powers in the name of national security.
Kebangkitan Ekonomi China yang Tidak Sejalan Dengan Kesejahteraan Buruh (Perbaikan Taraf hidup buruh pada masa pemerintahan Hu Jintao)
Authors: Alfiyah Nur Inna
Published: January 2020

Globalisasi merupakan sebuah fenomena yang tidak bisa dihindari karenasetiap elemen kehidupan manusia mengalami perubahan baik sosial, ekonomi danbudaya akibat adanya globalisasi. Jarak tidak lagi menjadi halangan untuk sebuahnegara berinteraksi dengan negara lain, bahkan antar masyarakat atau individuyang berbeda negara. Selain itu globalisasi juga membawa sebuah kemajuan baikdalam bidang tekhnologi, infomasi dan komunikasi. Kemajuan yang dibawa olehglobalisasi memberikan dua efek yakni positif dan negatif. Sehingga dengandemikian untuk memanfaatkan kemajuan dan kamudahan yang ada dalamglobalisasi bergantung bagaimana tiap individu, masyarakat bahkan negaramenyikapi kemajuan dan kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh globalisasi itu sendiri.
HÁBITOS SALUDABLES Y MÉTODOS PARA ALCANZAR UN ESTADO EMOCIONAL ÓPTIMO EN LA MENOPAUSIA
Authors: Crisol Martínez MMar
Published: January 2020

Existen dentro de la vida de una mujer, etapas reproductivas y no reproductivas. Dentro de las no reproductivas, nos encontramos con la menopausia, que generalmente coincide con la mediana edad, alrededor de los 50 años. Durante la perimenopausia, que es la etapa que rodea a la menopausia, la mujer es más vulnerable a sufrir depresión. Esto puede coincidir con otros factores estresantes en esta etapa, como pueden ser cuando los hijos dejan el hogar por primera vez, para estudiar o a trabajar, lo que se conoce por el “síndrome de nido vacío”. La aparición de síntomas menopáusicos como pueden ser los sofocos, el insomnio, o el cansancio, repercute en el estado de humor de la mujer, es decir, en su estado emocional. A lo largo de este periodo se producen cambios físicos, aunque también suelen ocurrir cambios psicológicos, como puede ser llanto fácil, ansiedad, etc. Es por ello necesario pensar en una estrategia que sirva de profilaxis o de preparación a la llegada de esta etapa. El coaching es una herramienta que, partiendo de las necesidades planteadas por cada mujer, puede ayudarla a alcanzar sus objetivos. La estrategia de coaching, puede ayudar a la mujer a sentirse más motivada, más segura de sí misma y, por tanto, puede reducir la aparición de una sintomatología depresiva. El coaching puede ayudar a la mujer a alcanzar su bienestar emocional, con el objetivo de vivir una madurez plena.
REVIEW: THE WELLBEING OF WOMEN IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP. A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Moore Valdes Katherinne
Published: January 2020

The Wellbeing of Women in Entrepreneurship. A Global Perspective (2019) provides a unique and detailed portray of the life and businesses of women entrepreneurs around the world - validating not only women’s experiences as legitimate sources of knowledge, but also giving a long needed attention to women entrepreneurs and the causes and effects of their wellbeing and flourishing. This work speaks of the process of expanding and challenging the essentialist assumptions and paradigms of women’s entrepreneurship research, acknowledging the vast heterogeneity of women entrepreneurs and their contingency within the spatial fabric of their everyday lives. As any social actor, women entrepreneurs are influenced by and accountable for the societal structures in which they interact –where issues like distribution of productive and reproductive roles, labour markets structures, power dynamics, culture, legislations and politics play a significant role in shaping their behaviours and the outcomes of their businesses. By attending to issues like work-life balance, family responsibilities, and job-satisfaction, among others, the authors explore business sustainability and the “multiplier effect” of the wellbeing of women entrepreneurs within their communities and regions.
JEZABEL
Authors: Castellanos Rosales Jade
Published: January 2020

Es una serie de poemas inéditos en torno a un personaje llamado Jezabel, y su relación con la naturaleza y el amor que conoce en un mortal.
IMPLANTS AND INJECTIONS ARE FAVORITE CONTRACEPTION TOOLS IN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Mukni Mukni
Published: January 2020

Background: The choice of contraception by family planning acceptors greatly determines the success rate of the family planning program, because not all contraceptives are suitable for someone. This study aims to determine what types of contraceptives chosen by family planning acceptors and whether there is a relationship between the selection of contraceptives there is a relationship with the poverty level in the District / City in South Sumatra in 2015, 2016 and 2017. The source of data obtained from the Provincial BPS South Sumatra. Methodology: This study uses a descriptive approach with a simple linear regression analysis method. Results: The results of the analysis were grouped into two, first long-term contraception method KB IUD, MOW, MOP and implants, both short-term contraceptive methods namely injection KB, pill and condom from 17 regencies / cities in South Sumatra. Conclusion: contraception devices that are mostly chosen by long-term contraceptive methods are implants (10000-35000) or 10-20 times larger than other contraceptives. Short-term contraceptive methods are injections, (7700 - 76000) or 5-7 times greater than other contraceptives. From the simple linear regression analysis it turns out that the relationship of long-term contraceptive selection by acceptors with the poverty level is R² = 0.7382 and the short-term method R² = 0.9223. District / City Governments in South Sumatra should provide alokon (contraceptive devices and drugs) in accordance with the type and amount in the field to be on target
Relationship Between Birth Weight Against Weight Gain 12 Months of Age in Babies at Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ridho , Ayu Dewi Sartika Ratu
Published: January 2020

Pertambahan berat badan bayi sangatlah pesat, namun laju pertambahan berat badan makin lama makin berkurang. Pada umur 5 bulan, berat badan bayi menjadi dua kali berat lahir, sedangkan pada umur 1 tahun beratnya mencapai tiga kali berat lahir, dan pada umur 2 tahun berat badannya menjadi empat kali berat lahir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat badan lahir dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertambahan berat badan usia 12 bulan pada bayi yang di lahirkan di klinik bidan praktek mandiri (BPM) di Kota Lubuklinggu Propinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2019. Sampel sebanyak 108, desain penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir (p value = 0,001) dan status imunisasi (p value = 0,017) terhadap pertambahan berat badan bayi pada usia 12 bulan.
Bioanalysis and in-vivo studies of clarithromycin modified release solid dosage formulations by liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy
Authors: Nagarajan Janaki Sankarachari Krishnan  , Elango Kannan
Published: January 2020

The current study was undertaken to develop the new bioanalytical method and validation for determining Clarithromycin by LC-MS Method and as well as to conduct in vivo studies. Princeton octadecyl silane column (10 cm x 4.6 mm id, 5µm) used as adsorbent and cyanomethane: 0.5 % Methanoic acid was treated as the eluent for the separation of the analyte from the biological fluid in an isocratic mode having the ratio 60:40 % v/v and 0.5 ml/min as flow rate, and injection volume was set as 20 µl. APCI and the mass detected of Clarithromycin and Azithromycin (act as internal standard) was detected at 748.45 and 749.70, respectively. Developed bioanalytical methods have been used to quantify the Pharmacokinetic parameters like Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-t & AUC0-∞, Keli, and t1/2 studied and the values for reference formulation (3.382µg/ml, 7.333 h, 114.429µg.h/ml, 131.435µg.h/ml, 0.031 h-1, and 23.397h respectively) and the test formulation (3.847 µg/ml, 7.417 h, 132.318 µg.h/ml, 151.388 µg.h/ml, 0.031 h-1, and 23.187 h, respectively) were compared and found to be bioequivalent. Based on our study, the test formulation of Clarithromycin modified-release formulation containing 500 mg of Clarithromycin is Bioequivalent to that of the reference.  Compare to our method (LC-MS) is simple, sensitive, precise as well as comparable with the reference formulation of the modified release product of clarithromycin 500 mg.
THE NEUTRALITY OF MAINSTREAM MEDIA IN REPORTING REJECTION OF #2019GANTIPRESIDEN (Kenetralan Media Arus Utama dalam Memberitakan Penolakan #2019Gantipresiden)
Authors: Aliurridha NFN , Widyastuti Susana
Published: January 2020

The #2019gantipresiden movement was a new agenda of the opposition to win the 2019 presidential election. There were many rejections of these movements. The media reported these rejections with different language style so as to articulate their ideologies. The goal of this research is to explain the attitude of mainstream media toward the rejections of #2019gantipresiden and how ideology plays a role in discourse production. This research used CDA with the appraisal system approach to analyze linguistic features. The data in this research were taken from three different online news media, CNN Indonesia, Detik, and Kompas. The data of this research were collected by selected purposive sampling: three tops of news report were chosen in ‘Google search engine’ of each media. The data analysis was done through referential, substitutional and abductive inference method. The result shows that CNN and Kompas marginalize the #2019gantipresiden movement in reporting the rejection while Detik more neutral. CNN was more focused on describing the #2019gantipresiden movement by negative evaluation while others more focused on reporting the rejection. Furthermore, CNN used explicit, provocative, sharp and straightforward language styles; Detik used neutral, emphatic, careful, and objective language styles; Kompas used deep and clear analysis and more delicate language styles in reporting the rejection of the #2019gantipresiden movement.(Gerakan #2019gantipresiden adalah agenda baru pihak oposisi untuk memenangkan pemilihan presiden 2019. Ada banyak penolakan terhadap gerakan ini. Media memberitakan penolakan ini dengan gaya bahasa yang berbeda-beda mewakili ideologi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sikap media online arus utama dalam memberitakan penolakan ini dan bagaimana ideologi berperan dalam praktik wacana. Penelitian ini menggunakan AWK dengan pendekatan sistem appraisal untuk menganalisis fitur-fitur linguistik. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari tiga media berita online (daring) yang berbeda, CNN Indonesia, Detik, dan Kompas. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan purposive sampling: tiga artikel teratas dipilih pada 'mesin pencari Google' dari masing-masing media. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode referensial, substitusi, dan abduktif inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CNN dan Kompas cenderung memarginalkan gerakan #2019gantipresiden dalam memberitakan penolakan sementara Detik lebih netral. CNN fokus dalam menggambarkan gerakan #2019gantipresiden dengan evaluasi negatif sementara yang lain lebih fokus pada pemberitaan penolakan. Selain itu, CNN menggunakan bahasa yang eksplisit, provokatif, tajam dan langsung; sementara Detik menggunakan bahasa yang lebih netral, empati, hati-hati, dan objektif; Kompas menggunakan analisis yang mendalam, jelas, dan lebih halus dalam memberitakan penolakan terhadap gerakan # 2019gantipresiden.)
PERJUANGAN KESETARAAN GENDER TOKOH INTAN DALAM NOVEL ALUN SAMUDRA RASA KARYA ARDINI PANGASTUTI BN (Struggle of Intan Character for Gender Equality in Novel Alun Samudra Rasa by Ardini Pangastuti Bn)
Authors: Hidayah Sa'adatun Nuril , Subiyantoro Slamet , Wardani Nugraheni Eko
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan kaum perempuan disebabkan oleh berbagai hal seperti hak dalam pengambilan keputusan, menunjukkan eksistensinya di ruang publik, hak memperoleh kesempatan bekerja, hak memperoleh pendidikan, serta masih banyak hal-hal yang membatasi ruang gerak perempuan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan Perjuangan kesetaraan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan tergambar dalam karya sastra, Novel Alun Samudra Rasa mengangkat tentang perjuangan kesetaraan gender antara tokoh perempuan dan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Feminisme. Teori Feminisme digunakan untuk mengkaji bagaimana bentuk perjuangan kesetaraan gender tokoh utama perempuan dalam novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif analisis. Sumber data penelitain berupa novel Alun Samudra Rasa karya Ardini Pangastuti Bn. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, kalimat dan wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perjuangan kesetaraan gender yang ditemukan dalam novel yaitu peran publik dan produktif, kebebasan bagi perempuan dalam menentukan pilihan, ketegaran dalam menghadapi permasalahan hidup, dan perjuangan dalam menuntut keadilan hak-hak perempuan.(Women's problems are caused by various things such as rights in decision making, showing their existence in the public sphere, the right to get the opportunity to work, the right to education, and many things that limit women's movement to show their existence. This study aims to reveal the struggle for gender equality experienced by women illustrated in literary works, Novel Alun Samudra Rasa about the struggle for gender equality between female and male leaders. This research uses the theory of feminism. The theory of feminism is used to examine the form of the struggle for gender equality of the main female characters in the novel. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research data source was Alun Samudra Rasa novel by Ardini Pangastuti Bn. Research data in the form of words, phrases, sentences and discourses. The results of this study indicate that the form of gender equality struggle found in the novel is the role of public and productive, freedom for women in making choices, determination in facing life problems, and struggle in demanding justice for women's rights.)
KONSEPTUALISASI PANCASILA DALAM METAFORA BAHASA INDONESIA: SEBUAH KAJIAN AWAL (Conseptualization of Pancasila in Indonesian Metaphor: An Early Study)
Authors: Ginanjar Bakdal , Widyastuti Chattri Sigit
Published: January 2020

Pancasila merupakan ideologi Indonesia dan menjadi dasar, pandangan hidup, dan falsafah dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Namun, pemahaman dan penghayatan pada Pancasila dinilai sudah mulai menurun dalam berbagai kehidupan.Berdasarkan realita itu, penelitian ini mengkaji pemetaan konseptualisasi Pancasila akhir-akhir ini dalam media massa cetak dengan perspektif metafora konseptual. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif dalam linguistik yang berusaha melihat masyarakat menggunakan bahasa secara nyata dalam sebuah wacana untuk mengetahui konseptualisasi dari ide dan emosi yang abstrak. Dari artikel tentang Pancasila dalam media massa cetak yang dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat, metafora tentang Pancasila diidentifikasi dan dianalisis dengan teori metafora konseptual melalui metode padan referensial .Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korespondensi antara ranah sumber dengan ranah target. Pancasila dikonseptualkan dengan sesuatu yang lain berdasarkan fungsi, kekuatan, ciri, sifat, dan pengalaman manusia. Berdasarkan perspektif metafora konseptual, Pancasila dipetakan atas “Pancasila Adalah Rumah”, “Pancasila Adalah Wadah Kosong”, “Pancasila Adalah Benteng”, “Pancasila Adalah Pakaian”, dan “Pancasila Adalah Keabadian”.(Pancasila is an Indonesian ideology and becomes the basis, outlook on life and philosophy in social life. However, understanding and appreciation of Pancasila is considered to have begun to decline in various lives. Based on that reality, this study examines the recent Pancasila conceptualization mapping in print mass media with a conceptual metaphor perspective. This research is a qualitative descriptive type in linguistics that seeks to see people use real language in a discourse to find out the conceptualization of abstract ideas and emotions. From articles on Pancasila in the printed mass media that were collected by listening methods and note techniques, metaphors about Pancasila were identified and analyzed with conceptual metaphor theory through the referential equivalent method. The results of the analysis showed a correspondence between the source and target domains. Pancasila is conceptualized with something else based on the functions, strengths, characteristics, traits, and human experience. Based on the conceptual metaphorical perspective, Pancasila is mapped on “Pancasila Is House”, “Pancasila Is Empty Container”, “Pancasila Is Fortress”, “Pancasila Is Clothing”, and “Pancasila Is Evenence”.)