bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trois aspects du Méchant chez Goethe
Authors: PONSOLLE Géraldine
Published: December 2023

Confusion, effroi, destruction, asservissement, ces caractéristiques du méchant sont largement développées dans le théâtre de Goethe. Nous distinguons trois aspects du méchant dans trois œuvres théâtrales de Goethe : le méchant animal magique, le méchant manipulateur et le méchant pitoyable. Le Satyros de la farce éponyme, un hybride sauvage, utilise la confusion des sens pour soumettre le peuple à ses désirs libidineux. Dans Faust, Méphistophélès est envoyé par le diable pour conduire Faust à la damnation. Le comte Rostro du Grand Cophte illusionniste, impliqué dans l’affaire du collier de la reine, manipule ses adeptes lors de mises en scènes grandioses. Au-delà des apparences, le poète sait entretenir une riche ambiguïté qui révèle la vision théâtralisée élargie d’un tout morphologique.
Des maux et des méchants : mise en récit et qualification du mal au cinéma
Authors: KASTLER Benoît
Published: December 2023

Cet article entreprend de traiter du Méchant dans la cinématographie par le prisme de la place que la narration lui laisse au cœur de l’œuvre. Nous aimerions montrer que moins l’histoire et les relations d’un personnage sont connues et déployées au sein de la diégèse cinématographique, plus il est facile d’en faire un Méchant, comme le montre notre étude sur les films d’horreur (Kastler, 2021). A contrario, dès lors que celui-ci est traité à l’égal d’un Gentil en termes de narration, dès lors que son histoire personnelle, celle de ses proches, des objets qui l’entourent et du contexte dans lequel il évolue sont rendus visibles et développés par interrelations au sein de la diégèse, comme dans le film Joker (2019), alors la dichotomie Bien/Mal s’estompe pour laisser place à un profil de personnage plus moderne, plus ambigu, dont les racines du Mal sont hétérogènes. Il est alors plus réaliste, car il répond mieux à la complexité psycho-sociale d’un individu réel, avec ses forces et ses faiblesses, ses vertus et ses vices. La qualification du Mal, dès lors qu’on l’approfondit par le récit, se fait à l’aune de reconsidérations morales. La familiarité d’avec un personnage tend à relativiser ses mauvaises actions – sans pour autant les justifier – tandis qu’à l’inverse, un personnage foncièrement bon mais dont on ne connaît rien n’émeut pas.
Les migrants africains en Europe à travers Bleu-Blanc-Rouge d’Alain Mabanckou et Le Paradis français de Maurice Bandaman : des Méchants ou des perdants ?
Authors: TRA BI ZA Ben Samuel
Published: December 2023

Nous constatons ces dernières années que nombreux sont les jeunes Africains à finir tragiquement leur aventure en mer Méditerranée alors qu’ils rêvent de s’échapper clandestinement pour rejoindre l’Europe dans une aspiration à une vie meilleure, plus digne. Déçus par la réalité de l’Eldorado occidental et au contact de leur rêve brisé, certains passent par la délinquance pour se donner les moyens de réussir. L’objectif de cette étude est de montrer, à travers Bleu-Blanc-Rouge d’Alain Mabanckou et Le Paradis français de Maurice Bandaman, comment l’opinion tend à voir dans le migrant un « méchant », alors que c’est son statut même de migrant, de déraciné, de marginal, voire son absence de statut qui pousse cet individu à entrer dans l’illégalité pour survivre. Mais jusqu’à quel point le silence de ceux qui ont déjà vécu l’enfer pour arriver et vivre en Europe ne questionne-il pas leur responsabilité vis-à-vis de ceux qui n’ont pas (encore) émigré ?
Impact of home and leisure accident rates on disability and costs of long-term care in Spain according the Edad 2020 survey
Authors: Ayuso Gutiérrez Mercedes , Guillen Montserrat , Rey Lorena
Published: December 2023

Home and leisure accidents (HLAs) are one of the main causes of mortality attributable to causes other than aging and Home and leisure accidents (HLAs) are one of the main causes of mortality attributable to causes other than aging and have a major impact on health systems. However, to date, studies measuring their socioeconomic impact are limited, unlike those associated with other causes such as accidents on the roads or in the workplace. We seek to analyze the long-term care (LTC) needs associated with HLAs in Spain using data from the recent EDAD 2020 survey. We conclude that the care needs derived from such accidents increase with age. The significant annual economic costs of HLAs in Spain, amounting to 2,158 million euros in 2020 or 0.19% of GDP, underscore the necessity to back preventive policies and to encourage insurance products that provide coverage for disabilities resulting from accidents at home and during leisure activities in general.
On the definition of an actuarial climate index for the Iberian peninsula
Authors: Zhou Nan , Vilar-Zanón José Luis , Garrido José , Heras Martínez Antonio-José
Published: December 2023

Climate change is defined as a long-term shift in climate patterns affecting the planet globally. The main consequences of climate change are a rise in average temperatures in many regions, and an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, storms, or hurricanes. Climate change is associated also with a rise in sea levels, more frequent and severe wildfires, a loss of biodiversity, and many other disruptions with serious economic impacts. These new risks are increasingly affecting both the frequency and severity of claims in different insurance branches. To help insurance companies predict and manage these new risks, actuaries have defined the Actuaries Climate Index™ (ACI), which combines information from several important weather variables from historical records of the United States and Canada. The ACI shows a significant increasing trend over the years. It is important to note, however, that the impact of climate change is not the same in all parts of the planet: different regions and countries are affected in different ways. Therefore, it is important to check if the ACI is as useful to assess climate risk outside the United States and Canada. In this paper, we follow the North American ACI methodology in order to build an actuarial climate index for the Iberian Peninsula, which we call Iberian Actuarial Climate Index (IACI). The paper reviews in detail the methodology and the data used to obtain the IACI, and with it, studies the impact of climate change in the Iberian Peninsula.
DO CHILI FARMERS SATISFY WITH THE GISIK PRANAJI AUCTION MARKET SERVICE?
Authors: Nugroho Agus Dwi , Wahyuni Lutfiana , Hardyastutia Suhatmini
Published: December 2023

Indonesian farmers face numerous issues when marketing their products. To overcome this, it is necessary to strengthen agricultural institutions, especially the auction market. However, many auction markets have underperformed, leaving farmers dissatisfied. This study aimed to know the farmers’ satisfaction with the Gisik Pranaji services, the oldest auction market in the sandy coastal area of Indonesia. This study was conducted in Kulon Progo Regency (Indonesia) from February to March 2020. The respondents were 60 (sixty) farmers who were chosen by purposing sampling. The analysis models used in this study are the Likert scale and customer satisfaction index. Farmers' expectations regarding the tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy attributes are still unmet. Meanwhile, the auction market will only satisfy the farmers' expectations in the assurance attribute. In general, farmers being dissatisfied with the auction market services. This issue arises due to auction market services that do not follow the Standard Operating Procedure, human error, and insufficient facilities.
The determination of free energy of hydration of water ions from first principles.
Authors: Butin Oleg , Pereyaslavets Leonid , Kamath Ganesh , Illarionov Alexey , Sakipov Serzhan , Kurnikov Igor , Voronina Ekaterina , Ivahnenko Ilya , Leontyev Igor , Nawrocki Grzegorz , Darkhovskiy Mikhail , Olevanov Michael , Cherniavskyi Yevhen , Lock Christopher , Greenslade Sean , Kornberg Roger , Levitt Michael , Fain Boris
Published: December 2023

We model the auto-ionization of water by determining the free energy of hydration of the major intermediate species of water ions. We represent the smallest ions - the hydroxide ion OH- , the hydronium ion H3O+, and the Zundel ion H5O2+, - by bonded models; and the more extended ionic structures by strong non-bonded interactions (e.g. the Eigen H9O4+ = H3O+ +3(H2O) and the Stoyanov H13O6+ = H5O2+ + 4(H2O)). Our models are faithful to the precise QM energies and their components to within 1% or less. Using the calculated free energies and atomization energies, we compute the pKa of pure water from first principles as a consistency check, and arrive at a value within 1.3 log units of the experimental one. From these calculations we conclude that the hydronium ion, and its hydrated state, the Eigen cation, are the dominant species in the water auto-ionization process.
INSTANTANEOUS CONVERSION of AGRICULTURAL PLANT RESIDUES into ORGANIC FERTILIZER and it APPLICATION on MAIZE CULTIVATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY with NPK AND MANURE.
Authors: Gideon Mathew , Kambai Duniya Emmanuel , Abakeyah James Mamman
Published: December 2023

Inorganic fertilizers have been associated with significant environmental impact, prompting the need for sustainable alternatives. This study explores the rapid conversion of residual plant biomass into organic fertilizer, offering an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach. It effects on maize growth, development, and yield were compared to NPK 20:10:5 and rabbit manure, considering fertilizer yield and conversion time in relation to compost. Three distinct organic fertilizers were formulated using a combination of eleven types of residual dry plant biomass, incorporating calcium hydroxide, clay soil, and thiourea for maize application. Maximum plant height of 171.45 cm for synthesize fertilizer, 134.0 cm for NPK fertilizer, 121.92 cm for rabbit manure and 101.98 cm for control were observed respectively. The most promising treatment was fertilizer C with high a higher percentage of potassium 9.77% compared to NPK fertilizer 5% and with generally higher nutrient concentration compared to rabbit manure. Fertilizer C. The nutrients release for the synthesize fertilizer were both rapid as inorganic fertilizer and later slowly as manure, the synthesized fertilizer demonstrated superior results particularly when 11% thiourea by mass was included. Additionally, higher residual organic matter content in soil was observed post-harvest with the synthesized fertilizer, indicating a controlled release of nutrients without detrimental soil impact. This underscores the potential for utilizing agricultural plant residues in organic fertilization and soil improvement practices
Discovering new plant growth regulators: 4,5-annelated bicyclic sydnone imines - a new type of mesoionic compounds
Authors: Cherepanov Ilia , Kalganova Natalia , Godovikov Ivan , Soboleva Alena , Brode Martina , Basnet Aditi , Gorbach Daria , Margarit Anna , Orlova Anastasia , Silinskaya Svetlana , Bilova Tatiana , Meshalkina Daria , Kamionskaya Anastasiya , Cherevatskaya Maria , Frolov Andrej , Weissjohan Ludger A.
Published: December 2023

4,5-Annelated bicyclic derivatives of sydnone imines (6-cyano-1-substituted-[1,2,3]oxadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-1-ium-5-yl)amide hydrochlorides was prepared for the first time. In these bicyclic compounds mesomeric charge spreads out over the two fused aromatic fragments and they can be considered as a new type of mesoionic heterocyclic compounds. The molecular structures of the bicyclic derivatives was investigated in detail by X-ray and 1H, 13C, and 15N NMR studies. Biologycal studies showed promising activity of sydnone imines as phytoeffectors.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF SELECTION AND ADAPTATION OF PRODUCTION PERSONNEL ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC «DONETSK MANUFACTORY M»
Authors: Shabanova Anastasiya , Tekucheva Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This article presents the features of the processes of recruitment and adaptation of personnel at an industrial enterprise. The main problems have also been identified and directions for improvement have been developed on their basis, allowing for the effective functioning of the industrial enterprise of Donetsk Manufactory M JSC
MODELING OF ECONOMIC INDICATORS OF LLC "INKERMAN VINTAGE WINE FACTORY"
Authors: Tsvil Mariya , Tarasenko E.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the dependence of net profit on equity on the example of LLC "Inkerman Vintage Wine Factory". Based on data for the period 2013-2022, a regression model for time series was built in order to predict future values for 2023. The adequacy and quality of the compiled model were evaluated
Konsep Lera-Wulan Tana-Ekan Orang Lembata dalam Tinjauan Filsafat Agama Hegel: Suatu Upaya Berdialog
Authors: Tatap Eric Yohanis
Published: December 2023

Faith and culture are often considered as interesting areas of topics for the academic discussions. They can become fruitful dialogue partners in the search of truth. Each area refers to the sources of truth at different levels compared to others outside of their areas. This article is an effort to reconcile the truth claims on the ontological and empirical levels by way of dialogue. The dialogue raised here brings together religion in Hegel’s philosophy and the cultural belief of the Lembata people called Lera-Wulan Tana-Ekan. Both are on different paths, one is a series of philosophical ideas while the other is a local wisdom from a certain part of Indonesia, particularly among the Lembata people in East Nusa Tenggara. This article aims to elevate the claims of truth that exist in a belief from a certain culture to the public domain of philosophy. The method used in this writing is dialectical by analyzing whether the ideas in Hegel’s philosophy of religion are in line with the beliefs held by the Lembata people. The belief in the universe, the highest morality, and the origin of creation are analyzed in relation to the movement of the Spirit discussed by Hegel in the natural religion, the religion of art, and the revealed religion.
Es Lilin Mursih dan Fenomena Anonim Lagu Sunda
Authors: Wiradiredja Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Adjip Rosidi dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Tembang Jeung Kawih” (2013), memaparkan 61 buah judul yang dikategorikan sebagai “tembang”, dari 61 judul tersebut 35 di antaranya dicatat sebagai NN (anonim). Apa yang melatarbelakangi banyaknya “NN” dalam tradisi musik di Sunda? Padahal, sebagaimana dalam hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Herdini (2014), bahwa setiap karya yang merepresentasikan zaman, kreator merupakan unsur yang tidak bisa dipisahkan dalam merepresentasikan pembabakan kreatifitas musikal.[1] Dari pembabakan zaman tersebut, maka muncullah nama-nama seperti; Mang Koko di era pertengahan abad ke 20, hingga Ismet Ruchimat bersama Samba Sunda di era mutakhir.Fakta yang ditunjukkan Rosidi (2014) terkait banyaknya karya musik Sunda yang “tanpa pencipta”, bisa ditemukan tidak hanya untuk lagu-lagu yang dikenal dikalangan tertentu secara terbatas saja, melainkan juga untuk lagu-lagu yang sudah populer di pentas nasional hingga internasional. Sebut saja lagu “es lilin”, di mana lagu tersebut selain sudah dikenal luas di lingkungan masyarakat Sunda dan Jawa Barat, secara nasional juga telah dikenal sebagai identitias musik Sunda, dan tak jarang sudah banyak dipentaskan dalam mewakili Indonesia di pentas dunia.Namun demikian, kenyataan popularitas lagu-nya berbanding terbalik dengan sosok penciptanya yang hingga kini tidak diketahui secara umum.Mengetahui siapa pencipta lagu di antara fenomena “NN”, tidak hanya penting dalam menemukan empu-nya lagu, tetapi dalam konteks masa kini juga penting untuk mengisi semangat riset akademik yang masih dianggap “belum tersentuh”. Dalam batas peristiwa “NN” dan sosok pencipta lagu “es lilin” itulah tulisan ini memfokuskan diri.
Şirûtu’s-Salatek Nivîskarê Wê Meçhûl Di Edebiyata Kurdî de
Authors: ACAR Hayrullah
Published: December 2023

Di edebiyatên klasik ên rojhilatê de cureyên edebî yên dînî, bi gelek berhemên ku hatine nivîsîn xwedî muktesebateke berfireh e. Di nav van berheman de yên bi zanistên Îslamî re têkildar in cîyekî muhîm digirin. Di edebiyatên rojhilatê de, di cûreyên bi zanistên İslamî re têkildar de gelek berhemên menzûm jî hatine nivîsîn. Di nav van berheman de yên derheqê zanista eqaid (eqaidname) û zanista fiqhê (fiqihname) de hatine nivîsîn bi hecm û naveroka xwe diguherin. Ev berhemana li gora pêwistîyan, di mijarên bingehîn de bi naverokeke xulasekirî, ji bo ku bi hêsanî bên jiberkirin bi awayekî menzûm, bi zimanekî sade û bi uslubeke herikbar hatine nivîsîn. Ev cure berhem bi gelemperî di bin sernavê îlmêhalê de kom dibin. Ev cure berhem di zimanên erebî, farisî û tirkî de têra xwe hene. Bi zimanê kurdî jî ji salên 1950 û vir de komek berhemên menzûm hatine nivîsîn. Ji van menzûmeyan yên derheqê eqaidê de heta niha hindik jî be bala lêkolîneran kişandine, lêbelê di warê fiqihnameyên kurdî de gelek kêm xebat hatine kirin. Ev manzûmeya nimêjê ku texmînî di sedsala 18an de hatiye nivîsîn, li gor agahîyên berdest, kevintirîn fiqihnameya Kurdî dikare bê qebûlkirin. Manzûmeya bê sernav û nivîskarê wê ne dîyar, ji alîye me ve wek “Şurutu’s-Salat”ê hatiye binavkirin, di nav destxetên Zanîngeha Marburgê ya Berlînê de di nav mecmueyekê de parastî maye. Di vê xebatê de metnê manzûmeya ku bi teşeya mesnewîyê hatîye nivîsîn û ji 67 beytan pêk hatiye bi vekolîneke kurt hatîye pêşkêşkirin.
الآجري والكلام الحديثي في إطار كتابه الشريعة
Authors: SIDDIK Muhammed
Published: December 2023

في هذا البحث هدفنا لدراسة كتاب الشريعة للآجري في إطاره الزماني والمكاني، وما الذي قدمه هذا الكتاب لمذهب أهل الحديث في الكلام، العنوان الذي حمله الكتاب أي الشريعة كان لافتا للنظر، فما الذي يريد الآجري أن يخبرنا به، لذلك بدأنا بدراسة الفترة التي عاشها الآجري، ثم بدأنا بتحليل الكتاب لنفهم الإطار المعرفي والمنهجي الذي قدمه الآجري في المسائل الكلامية.

الفترة التي عاشها الآجري كانت فترة مليئة بالاضطرابات والخلافات المذهبية، وهذا ما انعكس على الكتاب، فالآجري حرم المناظرات الفكرية وخصوصا في مجال المسائل الكلامية حتى يسد باب الاختلافات. ناقش الآجري في كتابه الإطار المعرفي والمنهجي لمذهب أهل الحديث في الكلام، الإطار المعرفي كان قائما على الاتباع للمرويات، ذلك أن المرويات تقدم لنا المعرفة الكافية، وهذه المعرفة الكافية لا يجوز الخروج عليها لأن ما كان كافيا للنبي والصحابة فهو كاف لنا أيضا. أما الإطار المنهجي فكان قائما على قبول المرويات من دون تأويل، لأن التأويل سيفتح الباب أمام تعدد الآراء وبالتالي الخصومات. ومن طرف آخر فإن الآجري قدم المسائل الكلامية التي يجب على المؤمن أن يؤمن بها، وعلى هذا فإن هذا الكتاب هو كتاب مهم بالنسبة لأهل الحديث. ما يلفت النظر في البحث هو الحديث الطويل عن فضائل الصحابة وعدالتهم وضرورة محبتهم جميعا دون استثناء، وهذا عائد إلى أهمية طبقة الصحابة في الكلام الحديثي. ذلك أن المعرفة الكافية انتقلت إلينا عن طريقهم.
İBN KAYYİM EL-CEVZİYYE’NİN ÜÇ TALÂK MESELESİ HAKKINDAKİ DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Authors: ÇİNAR Fatih
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada üç talâk meselesi ele alınmıştır. Erkeğin üç talâkı aynı mecliste bir lafızda veya ayrı ayrı lafızlarda söylemesi konusunda âlimler arasında görüş ayrılığı yaşanmıştır. Çalışma, İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin (ö. 751/1350) görüşü ve delilleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Öte yandan kıyaslama amacıyla çoğunluğu temsil eden âlimlerin görüş ve delillerine de temas edilmiştir. Yazıda nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Başta İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin eserleri olmak üzere pek çok âlimin eseri tematik olarak incelenmiştir. Aile birliğini doğrudan etkileyen üç talâk meselesinin açıklığa kavuşturulması önem arz etmektedir. İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye erkeğin üç talâk şeklinde boşamada bulunmasını sünnete aykırı olarak değerlendirmiş ve geçersiz saymıştır. Çünkü Kur’an ve sünnet bir boşamayı öngörmektedir. İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye bu boşamanın Kur’an’a ve sünnete uygun olduğunu söyleyen âlimlere eleştiriler yöneltmiştir. Aynı şekilde onların üç talâkı geçerli saymalarını da doğru bulmamıştır. Ona göre üç talâk bir boşama şeklinde geçerlidir. O, görüşünü temellendirme adına birçok delil sıralamıştır. Naklî deliller yanında aklî deliller de zikretmiştir. Neticede üç talâkı geçerli görenlerin delillerini yetersiz görmüştür.
Madrasa Book Sellers in Diyarbakır: The Transformation of a Tradition from Peddlers to Bookstores
Authors: ŞENGÜL Serdar
Published: December 2023

The transition from manual reproduction of texts to printed editions had an impact on literacy and on the way books could be acquired. With the mass production of books, the process of turning the book into a commodity accelerated, leading to some changes in the book trade. Since literacy is also a cultural activity, the process of making and reaching the reader has been considered as a cultural activity and has been studied in sociological and anthropological studies. Sahafs, bookstores, libraries, and reading meetings were the main places covered in these studies.The materials and technologies used in book production, the role of educational institutions in literacy, and the influence of political and economic forces in the cultural sphere have changed over time, making books and literacy a fundamental topic in studies of cultural change.
Trabalho docente no contexto pandêmico
Authors: Pereira Martha Marques Teixeira , Villas Bôas Lúcia
Published: December 2023

Este estudo, parte do programa de pesquisa “Educação escolar em tempos de pandemia na visão de professoras/es da Educação Básica” (Fundação Carlos Chagas), visa refletir sobre o trabalho docente na pandemia a partir da teoria das representações sociais. Assim, realiza um recorte no seu banco de dados, analisando respostas de 2.905 professoras/es dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental de São Paulo à questão: Na sua opinião, o momento pelo qual estamos passando vai levar a uma valorização ou a uma desvalorização do trabalho docente? Justifique. Os resultados indicaram que, na visão dos professores, o momento vai levar a um maior reconhecimento profissional pelo trabalho que desempenharam. Isso não se traduzirá em reconhecimento salarial, pois haverá maior precarização do trabalho docente eventualmente com a manutenção do ensino remoto; há ameaça pela emergência de debates envolvendo o homeschooling.
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means Clustering Berbasis Jarak Manhattan untuk Klasterisasi Konsentrasi Bidang Mahasiswa
Authors: Alifah Riska Fitri Nur , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: December 2023

Konsentrasi  bidang studi merupakan pengkhususan studi atau jurusan mahasiswa terhadap suatu bidang studi yang sesuai dengan minat atau kemampuan mahasiswa. Sesuai dengan keputusan Ketua Program Studi mahasiswa diwajibkan untuk memilih konsentrasi bidang, konsentrasi bidang yang telah dipilih harus ditekuni mahasiswa sampai akhir semester. Dalam penentuan pememilihan konsentrasi bidang adalah salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa karena berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan akademik mahasiswa selanjutnya. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan algoritma K-means Clustering dalam mengetahui konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Dengan demikian pengelompokan konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa dapat diimplementasikan dalam algoritma K-means Clustering dalam mengetahui konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam mengelompokkan mahasiswa sesuai dengan konsentrasi bidangnya yaitu metode K-Means Clustering. K-Means Clustering merupakan salah satu metode cluster analysis yang berusaha mempartisi data yang ada kedalam bentuk cluster atau kelompok berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Sehingga data yang memiliki kemiripan akan berada pada satu cluster sedangkan data yang memiliki ketidaksamaan akan berada pada cluster lain. Pada pengelompokan data konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa sebanyak 62 data menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering menunjukkan hasil berupa 4 cluster yaitu Sistem Informasi, Sistem Cerdas, Net-Centric Computing, dan Game Animasi. Berdasarkan dari perancangan, implementasi, pengujian dan pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa metode K-Means dengan menggunakan jarak Manhattan dapat digunakan untuk mengklaster konsentrasi bidang mahasiswa. Tingkat kevalitan dihitung dengan metode Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) menghasilkan nilai sebesar 0.27 yang merupakan baik karena semakin mendekati 0 maka tingkat kevalitan semakin baik.
El “exilio interior” de la modernidad: una propuesta de lectura a partir de los diarios de Pessoa y de Kafka
Authors: Garrido Violeta
Published: December 2023

El artículo propone un marco teórico para entender la escritura diarísitca de Fernando Pessoa y de Franz Kafka, partiendo de la conceptualización de la modernidad occidental y pasando por la discusión crítica acerca de las capacidades poiéticas de la autobiografía. Si bien se reconocen sus obvias diferencias, se propone que un nexo entre ambas escrituras es el sentimiento de extranjeridad vivido como exilio interior a raíz de fenómenos que, entre otros, tienen que ver con la multiculturalidad o con la poliglosia.
Isabel Prieto de Landázuri, de Carne y Hueso
Authors: Colón Cecilia
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro:

Guzmán, M. (2020). Vida y poesía de una escritora decimonónica. Isabel Prieto de Landázuri (1833-1876). Guadalajara: Consejo Estatal para la Cultura y las Artes de Jalisco.
Uruchurtu. El Regente de Hierro
Authors: Mora Arellano Felipe
Published: December 2023

Reseña del libro: Perló, M. (2023). Uruchurtu. El Regente de Hierro. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales de la UNAM y la Facultad de Arquitectura de la UNAM.
GROWTH OF TOURISM IN HIMACHAL PRADESH: A STUDY OF DISTRICT SHIMLA IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Thakur Sandeep Kumar
Published: December 2023

The tourist sector in Himachal Pradesh is expanding and contributing significantly to the creation of jobs and economic prosperity in the area. It is anticipated that the establishment of businesses, the development of infrastructure, and the creation of jobs will all have a substantial impact on the socioeconomic development of the state. Tourism has the capacity to help other economic sectors through its backward and forward connections and cross-sectoral synergies with businesses including agriculture, horticulture, poultry, handicrafts, transportation, and construction, among others. Spending on tourism brings about a number of transactions that demand the supply of goods and services from these related businesses. As a result of tourist spending, consumer demand rises, creating more jobs and having a positive multiplier effect on the economy. How well a region develops tourism is dependent on its resources. Due to the tourism industries growing impact on the environment's resources, it is now more crucial than ever to encourage environmentally friendly tourism. Himachal is a well-known tourist attraction both domestically and internationally. Domestic tourists come to this hill state for a number of reasons, such as to take in the peace and quiet, to escape the oppressive heat of the lowlands, to relax, or to perform pilgrimages. Visitors from other countries are drawn to the hill state because of its historical significance. New tourism niches, such as adventure, trekking, camping, and sport tourism, have been found for both domestic and foreign tourists. The State Government has started a number of initiatives to stimulate travel and tourism.
Comprehensive analysis and forecast of Chinese NEV industry development from 2012 to 2025
Authors: Chen Rurong , Jing Cai , Yingjie Fu , Ziji Wei
Published: December 2023

More and more countries are turning to renewable energy to reduce their dependence on traditional fossil fuels as climate change increases. Electric cars have also become a new trend in energy transformation that is strongly supported by many governments. To answer the research questions, we employ a literature review approach and the TOPSIS method based on entropy. This paper begins with a systematic review of the relevant literature to identify key characteristics of the Chinese market for new energy vehicles (NEVs), providing clear theoretical support. Then, the author chose data from 2012 through 2022 as the primary research object for analysis and chose a total of five first-level indicators and fifteen second-level indicators as the main observation indicators. Using the TOPSIS method, the authors evaluate the entire NEV market in China and make predictions for three years into the future. Based on the results, the NEV composite score ranking is continuing to increase, which indicates a very promising future. However, when a black swan event occurs, such as a car safety incident, it can seriously impede its development. One of the most significant contributions is that based on the evaluation scores from the indicators, the positive and negative future state of NEV is indicated. Since the data has not yet been updated to 2023, it is necessary to continue to verify the new data to make up for the lack of data.
Reconsideration of sustainable mobility in Budapest : A students’ perspective
Authors: Tran Anh Tuan , Sithole Mbali Ayanda , Amankwah Ebenezer Rexford
Published: December 2023

The world today is in the industrial 4.0 with the fast pace of technology development. This urbanization and the high density of the population are paralleled by environmental issues such as high levels of CO2 emissions, plastic waste, or climate change fr om urban areas. Transport is a crucial actor as a means of advancing socioeconomic development. Moreover, it contributes to the overall sustainability strategy by encouraging public transportation as part of sustainable mobility. Subways, buses, and trains have all been improved to make them more efficient and accessible as part of the city's numerous initiatives to promote the use of public transportation. Hungary's capital, Budapest, is undergoing rapid urbanization while playing a significant geopolitica l role in fostering convenient transit for locals and tourists. Budapest is located in central Europe and acts as a bridge linking Western and Eastern Europe. Hence, Budapest attracts a high concentration of mobility. Budapest’s municipal and local bodies outlined their plan for sustainable urban mobility in 2016 with the vision of 2030. This plan focuses on people residing or visiting the city and increasing public transport usage. It is expected that by lowering pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions, re ducing congestion, and enhancing transit options, these efforts will enhance the quality of life for locals. Furthermore, Budapest's dedication to efficient transportation serves as a strong global example of how cities can improve public transportation wh ile minimizing negative environmental effects . This study collected data through focus groups interview method, the selected students discussed the different drivers that affect their mobility. This study sheds light on the city's sustainable mobility and some of the factors that persuade and discourage students from using public transport. Based on the perspective of students residing in Budapest, this study identif ied some of the factors that may accelerate the city's sustainable mobility. Through a nalysi ng the drivers affecting urban mobility, a wider picture of Budapest’s sustainable mobility was concluded.
Teaching functional skills for individual with autism spectrum disorder (ASD): a systematic review
Authors: Putri Zulma Indra Rahmi , Azizah Nur , Pujaningsih Pujaningsih
Published: December 2023

Functional skills are an ability needed to navigate everyday daily life. In recent years, many research conducted to improve the functional skills of an individual with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using a specific intervention. This study investigates articles related to functional skills for an individual with ASD in the database Sage Journal, Scopus, and Springer Link. The selected articles were chosen based on keywords, years of publication and criteria of inclusion. A total of 46 articles were selected to be reviewed in this research. The results showed social skills were researched most among other types of functional skills and video modeling was the most used intervention to improve the functional skills of an individual with ASD. This study provides valuable information on improving functional skills for an individual with ASD and the intervention used to improve it.
Effectiveness of mahkota dewa leaves extract as a biofilm inhibitor of propionibacterium acnes growth
Authors: Susilo Rut Indah , Nasution Ali Napiah , Mutia Maya Sari
Published: December 2023

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit with various clinical manifestations caused by bacterial colonization of Propionibacterium acnes. Various studies have been performed to improve the modality of acne vulgaris therapy with natural product, such as leaves of Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa). This experimental study aims to investigate the effect of the Mahkota Dewa leaves extract against P. acnes by using Disc Diffusion method and Inhibition of Biofilm formation. Research results showed that the Total Flavonoid and Tannin content were 953.10 mg QE/gr DW and 42.67 mg TAE/gr DW, respectively. The Mahkota Dewa leaves extract had a significant antibacterial effect on P. acnes bacteria by using disc diffusion method (p < 0.05), with the widest inhibition zone diameter found at a concentration of 90 ppm (19.20 mm) and the narrowest was 30 ppm (14.20 ppm). Mahkota Dewa leaves extract also significantly inhibited the formation of P. acnes biofilms, where the highest inhibition activity was found at a concentration of 90 ppm (71.58 ± 1.49%) and the lowest was found at a concentration of 30 ppm (58.24 ± 2.52%). Mahkota Dewa leaves extract has showed an antibacterial effect against P. acnes and promise a potential use of acne vulgaris therapy.
Analisis Implementasi TBM Dalam Program Lapak Baca Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa di Desa Karang Bayan
Authors: Belinda Neema Chiara , Mustari Mohamad , Fauzan Ahmad , Herianto Edy
Published: December 2023

Provinsi NTB menempati posisi ke 31 dalam Indeks aktivitas literasi, Salah satu faktor mengapa minat baca di NTB masih rendah ialah masyarakatnya yang masih buta huruf. Adapun upaya untuk menghadapi rendahnya kemampuan literasi peserta didik di Nusa Tenggara Barat salah satunya dengan membentuk program lapak baca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi taman bacaan masyarakat dalam program lapak baca untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa di Desa Karang Bayan Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat, yang di tinjau dari: 1) Implementasi kegiatan program, 2) faktor pendukung dan tantangan program lapak baca, 3) Pelaku penggerak literasi di Desa Karang Bayan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, dokumentasi serta wawancara. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian studi kasus. Hasil dari program lapak baca; 1) terdapat kemajuan kemampuan literasi yang positif dari yang sebelumnya masyarakat desa karang bayan buta aksara menjadi bisa membaca, 2) meningkatnya intensitas membaca masyarakat. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya program lapak baca ini membantu memotivasi siswa untuk meningkatkan minat baca yang kemudian dapat dilanjutkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk menggali ilmu.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Contextual Videos on Students’ Learning Outcomes in The Subject of Sound Waves
Authors: Perwithasari Ni Made Nitha , Sutrio  , Harjono Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning models assisted by contextual videos on student learning outcomes in sound wave material. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study were all students of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Mataram. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, so that XI MIA 3 students were obtained as a control group using a conventional learning model and XI MIA 4 as an experimental group using a problem-based learning model assisted by contextual video. The instrument used is an observation sheet for affective and psychomotor assessment, a multiple choice test that refers to the cognitive abilities of students from C1 to C6 as many as 18 items taking into account the validity, reliability, discriminatory power and difficulty level of the questions. Study result data were analyzed using parametric statistics, namely t-test polled variance with a significant level of 5% and obtained t_count of 3.77 and t_table of 1.99. According to the hypothesis testing criteria, if t_count>t_table, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that the contextual video-assisted problem-based learning model influences student learning outcomes in sound wave material.
An Integrated Software Application for the Ancient Coptic Language
Authors: Kontogianni Argyro , Papakitsos Evangelos C. , Ganetsos Theodoros
Published: December 2023

Coptic language was an important period of the Egyptian language, coinciding with a period of social and cultural changes. Coptic is also associated with the Greek language, as its alphabet is used for the transcription of Coptic. Despite the fact that the Coptic element is strong in Greece, the theoretical background is rather weak. For this reason, it is considered necessary to create a software tool that aims to help in the translation of Coptic into Greek and at the same time to overcome various obstacles that the researcher may encounter while processing the various corpora or artifacts, such as processing issuer, diacritics etc. This tool consists of a database, a search engine and an interface.
Analysis of the clearing mechanism of capital markets of USA, the regulations in the derivative segment, major hiccups in the last 10 years and a comparison of sectoral performance and expected performance in the near future
Authors: Keren Khambhata  , Sayantan Das
Published: December 2023

A crucial component of any financial market is the clearing system. It is the method used to match and settle deals, assuring the protection of all parties engaged in a transaction. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States regulates the clearing system for the stock market, while the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) regulates the clearing system for the commodity market. In response to changes in the market and hazards, the laws governing the derivatives sector have changed throughout time. Derivative markets have been subject to much more regulation since the 2008 financial crisis. This occurred as a result of the perception that derivatives had a significant role in the crisis. In the past ten years, there has been some fluctuation in the stock market's and commodities market's sectoral performance in the United States. The S&P 500 index has increased in value by more than double, signaling generally positive stock market performance. The commodity market, on the other hand, has been more erratic, with some commodities, like gold and oil, seeing huge price changes. In the short future, it is difficult to predict how the stock market and commodities markets will perform. While some analysts predict that the stock market will continue to do well, others think a correction is almost due. The commodities market is predicted to be unstable as well, with prices influenced by a variety of variables such as supply and demand, economic expansion, and geopolitical developments. This research paper will examine the clearing system for the US stock and commodities markets, the rules governing the derivatives market, significant setbacks during the past ten years, and a comparison of recent sector performance and anticipated performance. The ramifications of these discoveries for the future of the financial markets will also be covered in the discussion.
Stunting technique innovation for increasing milkfish production on traditional ponds in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Jayadi  , Agus Suryahman  , Andi Dyna Riana  , Malik  , Nurdin Kasim  , Budiyati  , Ibrahim Saman  , Muhtazib  , Syamsul Bachri  , Mahmud  , Sri Hajriani AR  , Irfan Ramis
Published: December 2023

Milkfish (Chanos chanos) is a fish of high economic value with nutritional content and good taste (savory) like milk, with an oblong flattened body shape which is ideal as a bait for skipjack, mackarel, and tuna fish. Various efforts were made to increase pond productivity, including changing the orientation of cultivation from the target of consumption milkfish production to feed milkfish production. One technique that can be done to increase pond productivity is stunting techniques for bait milkfish cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of stunting techniques for increasing production of bait milkfish on traditional ponds in Usto Village, Mare District, Bone Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with the type of experimental research, where the effectiveness of stunting techniques is measured through measuring fish growth starting from the initial cultivation phase (post-stunting) to the harvest phase (end cultivation). The study was conducted for three months, from August to October (early November). The results of the study found that stunting techniques can increase fish productivity, by triggering the growth rate of milkfish in the cultivation phase with an average growth of 0.85-1.5 cm per week or 0.12-0.20 cm per day. Stunting techniques also pose a high risk, especially in size and mortality inequality in fish and reduce survival rates, due to high density. The stunting technique with a stocking density of 100,000 seed per hectare, is able to produce bait milkfish measuring 100-200 grams per pieces, which is 6-8 tons per hectare with an Survival Rate (SR) rate of 80%. Thus, this technique is considered good enough to increase pond production, especially in cultivation of bait milkfish.
FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORIENTAL FRUIT MOTH (GRAPHOLITHA MOLESTA) TAKING INTO ACCOUNT WEATHER FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PLANT PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR PERENNIAL PLANTINGS
Authors:   Agrotechnological Academy of the Federal State-Owned Autonomous Educational Establishment of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University», Simferopol', Republic of Crimea, Russia, Potanin Dmitry Valerievich , Ivanova Margarita Igorevna ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «Center of Agrochemical Service «Krymsky» Simferopol', Republic of Crimea, Russia, Ivanchenko Vyacheslav Iosifovich ,   Agrotechnological Academy of the Federal State-Owned Autonomous Educational Establishment of Higher Education «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University», Simferopol', Republic of Crimea, Russia
Published: December 2023

Modern agriculture is impossible without the use of plant protection products against pests and diseases, which, with their free development, significantly reduce the productivity of plantings and the marketability of the harvested crop. Research conducted in this direction abroad is aimed at using predictive mathematical models that link environmental factors that are significant for the pest and its development. At the same time, the system of intellectualization of such a forecast is increasingly being used with the use of artificial intelligence methods that independently form models based on constantly accumulating information databases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an automated program for forecasting the development of the oriental fruit moth, developed on the basis of the temperature factor of the environment for the subsequent selection of an optimal adaptive plant protection system for perennial crops. To compare the results of the automated calculation of the development of the eastern fruit moth with objective data in the field, we carried out observations of the calendar dates of the butterfly flights and overcoming the economic threshold of harmfulness (ETH) on pheromone traps placed in peach plantations, on which chemical treatments with insecticides were not carried out in the period from 2019 to 2022. In the course of the research, a useful computer program was developed to determine the calendar dates of the development of the oriental fruit moth based on air temperature data using flexible logical algorithms. It is established that the variability of the terms of individual development of the pest provides an increase in the phase periods with each successive generation. The use of a computer program will allow us to develop a system for protecting trees from pests, as well as to adjust the timing of measures depending on objectively changing indicators of the conditions of the year.
Використання COTS-технологій для відновлення працездатності й модернізації вузлів та блоків аналогових радіолокаційних станцій радіотехнічних військ
Authors: Арасланов М. Р. , Климченко В. Й. , Малишев О. А. , Куц В. С. , Бєлоус М. В. , Черток О. А.
Published: December 2023

В даний час у воєнній сфері активно використовуються так звані COTS-технології. Для радіотехнічних військ Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України використання даних технологій дозволяє в короткі строки з мінімальними затратами модернізувати радіолокаційні станції (РЛС) “старого парку”. При цьому є можливість покращити їх технічні та експлуатаційні параметри, розширити функціональні можливості, підвищити надійність роботи, зменшити затрати споживаної електроенергії. В статті показано, що на даний момент під час війни найбільш доступна так звана мала модернізація РЛС з використанням COTS‑технологій. Розроблена методика використання COTS-технологій для відновлення працездатності та модернізації вузлів та блоків РЛС існуючого парку радіотехнічних військ. Визначені можливі шляхи відновлення працездатності та модернізації вузлів і блоків з використанням COTS-технологій конкретних типів РЛС “старого парку”, а саме 5Н84А, П-18, П-37.
Perancangan Aplikasi Digital Farming Untuk Menentukan Replanting Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Dan SAW
Authors: B Muslimin , Ramadhani Suci , Suswanto Suswanto , Andrayani Yunike , Misliyana Puput , Taruk Medi
Published: December 2023

Tanaman kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian unggul wilayah Kalimantan Timur yang menghasilkan minyak maupun bahan bakar. Perkembangan dan efektifitas produksi hasil panen tanaman kelapa sawit dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti pemeliharaan, pemupukan, kualitas bibit unggul, identifikasi penyakit dan hama. Pengelolaan dan produktivitas lahan perkebunan secara terus menerus maka dibutuhkan proses penanaman kembali tanaman yang kurang produktif. Replanting merupakan teknik peremajaan tanaman kelapa sawit yang kurang produktif menggunakan parameter dan kriteria penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi digital farming untuk menentukan kelayakan tanaman kelapa sawit yang dapat dilakukan replanting. Aplikasi digital farming merupakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi(TIK) berbasis cerdas yang dapat menentukan tanaman yang layak untuk di replanting. Manfaat replanting adalah untuk pemenuhan regenerasi tanaman baru kelapa sawit pada suatu kebun yang khususnya di kelola oleh petani. Penelitian ini menerapkan pemodelan/algoritma perbandingan metode Topsis dan SAW dengan berbasis web. Metode Topsis dan SAW merupakan salah satu teknik pengukuran objek tanaman berdasarkan kepentingan kriteria, evaluasi alternatif penilaian, kalkulasi matrik, sehingga menghasilkan rangking tanaman yang layak dilakukan proses replanting. Perbandingan metode Topsis dan SAW dapat mengukur tingkat akurasi keputusan berdasarkan data yang dikelola dan di analisis pakar pertanian. Perbandingan model dan implementasi aplikasi digital farming maka dapat membantu petani pakar pertanian dalam melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring kelayakan tanaman kelapa sawit yang akan di replanting. Untuk jangka panjang maka dapat membantu petani meningkatkan produktivitas hasil panen serta ketersediaan tanaman dan lahan produktif.