bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID 19 PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Islami Islami , Asiyah Nor , Nasriyah Nasriyah
Published: December 2021

Covid 19 is an infectious disease caused by coronavirus. This virus first appeared in Wuhan China. The manifestations of this disease vary in each person, ranging from no symptoms, mild symptoms to severe symptoms that can even cause death. Mothers who are confirmed to have Covid 19 can experience various symptoms such as those who are not pregnant. This research method is a descriptive study to describe the condition of pregnancy with the COVID 19 virus infection which is taken from various previous research sources. Result: Symptoms that appear include cough, fever and sore throat. However, in pregnant women, the placenta serves as a barrier that can prevent transmission of Covid 19 from mother to fetus. Pregnant women with comorbidities who are confirmed positive for Covid 19 increase the risk of illness and increase the need for ICU. The diagnosis of Covid 19 can be confirmed in various ways, but the gold standard that can be used as a reference for diagnosing Covid 19 is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) culture test. The impact of pregnancy confirmed by Covid 19 is maternal mortality, preterm delivery and fetal growth disorders and fetal death.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DAN WHATSAPP TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM TABLET ZAT BESI PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TEMPURAN
Authors: Aliva Muta , Rahayu Heni Setyowati Esti , Margowati Sri
Published: December 2021

Anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2018, mengalami peningkatan dari 37,1% menjadi 49,8%. Jumlah ibu hamil yang mendapat tablet zat besi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 sebesar 91,95%, menurun bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2018 yaitu 92,05%, sedangkan di kabupaten Magelang pada tahun 2019 sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Magelang pada 22 Oktober 2020, menunjukkan bahwa sampai bulan September 2020 jumlah ibu hamil dengan anemia tertinggi ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang sebesar 64%. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil yaitu dengan Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet dan Whatsapp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tempuran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan non-equivalent control group pretest dan postest design. Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Leaflet Dan Whatsapp diberikan sebanyak 4 kali selama 1 bulan. Dan mengingatkan untuk minum tablet zat besi setiap 1 kali sehari sebelum tidur selama 1 bulan. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sebanyak 46 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 kelompok intervensi dan 23 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil diukur menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Mc Nemar, Saphiro Wilk, dan Chi-square dengan nilai signifikan (p<0.05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp dengan p value = 0.000 dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value = 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat pengaruh promosi kesehatan melalui media leaflet dan whatsapp terhadap kepatuhan minum tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tempuran.
Objektivistická etika Ayn Randové
Authors: Vacura Miroslav
Published: December 2021

Objektivistická filosofie Ayn Randové je i v současnosti myšlenkový směr, k němuž se někteří lidé aktivně hlásí a který zároveň představuje ideovou inspiraci některých směrů politických. Předkládaný text se zabývá kritickým zhodnocením konceptu ctnosti v kontextu objektivistické etiky, tzv. etiky egoismu. Nejprve se věnujeme tomu, jak sama Randová tyto předchozí etické koncepce hodnotí, a jejím vlastním základním východiskům – především principu sebezáchovy a racionálního lidského života. Další část textu se zabývá otázkou mezilidské interakce, ve které Randová odmítá jakékoli obětování a altruismus. Centrální roli hraje v autorčině koncepci produktivní práce, k tvůrčí práci jako ke svému základnímu těžišti se vztahuje také její nauka o ctnostech.  Specifický problém pak představuje koncepce žádosti a racionálního zájmu, která, jak se domníváme, vede k určitým kontraintuitivním důsledkům. Text je uzavřen srovnáním s koncepcí R. Nozicka a stručným závěrem.
Výchovná a vzdělávací role sportu u myslitelů Sókrata, Platóna a Aristotela ve vztahu k problematice dobrého sportu a vedení dobrého života
Authors: Mareš Lukáš
Published: December 2021

Příspěvek se věnuje problematice antického řeckého sportu, konkrétně významu sportovních zápolení a jejich výchovné a vzdělávací roli. Pozornost autor věnuje rozboru pozic filosofů Sókrata, Platóna a Aristotela. Po nastínění kontextu tématu představuje a interpretuje základní filosofické a náboženské premisy sportovního výkonu a jeho výchovné role. Řadí mezi ně úsilí o dosažení božské přízně, nesmrtelnosti, vyššího společenského postavení, ale i ideálů kalokagathia, areté a dalších ctností. Důležitý rozměr antického sportu spatřuje rovněž v jeho formativním potenciálu směřujícímu k přípravě na duševní život.  Hlavní část příspěvku se věnuje přístupu k pohybovým zápolením u filosofů Sókrata, Platóna a Aristotela, kteří svými úvahami k chápání výchovné role sportu podstatně přispěli. Následně se autor zaměřuje na identifikaci dobrého sportu podle zmíněných myslitelů a na zkoumání role sportu v kontextu dobrého života, který nahlíží v aristotelském rámci jako dosahování blaženosti (eudaimonia). Cílem textu je identifikovat a vyzdvihnout výchovný smysl sportování, poukázat na jeho filosofické konotace a možnou roli sportu v otázce vedení dobrého života.

Klíčová slova: filosofie sportu, filosofie výchovy, areté, kalokagathia, dobrý sport, dobrý život
Nawiązania do tradycji budownictwa wiejskiego w architekturze Wolnego Miasta Gdańska w dobie narodowego socjalizmu
Authors: Załęska-Kaczko Jagoda
Published: December 2021

After the establishment of the Free City of Danzig, the process of the renovation and inventory of arcaded houses (Vorlaubenhäuser) and timber -framed churches in the vicinity of Gdańsk began, along with the increasing scientific interest in them. At the same time, in numerous projects from the 1930s, the interest of architects in traditional rural construction, related to the orders of the Nationalist Socialist Party for certain types of structures, can be observed. In the suburbs of Gdańsk and Sopot, standard, posed as idyllic workers’ housing estates were founded, which were to combine the advantages of living in the countryside and in the city. The network of kindergartens of the National Socialist People’s Welfare (Nationalsozialistische Volkswohlfahrt) as well as youth hostels used by the Hitler Youth (Hitlerjugend) and the League of German Girls (Bund Deutscher Mädel) was expanded. According to the Blut -und -Boden ideology, a network of camps for the Land Service (Landdienst) for the Hitlerjugend, community houses for members of the NSDAP Party, and exemplary farms were also founded.

The repertoire of local materials, traditional architectural details, as well as references in interior design were intended as manifestations of the regional identity, used by the National Socialist authorities to serve the purposes of the Party propaganda, which was creating the myth of an idyllic, strong, homogeneous national community and proving the uninterrupted continuity of German culture in the Free City of Danzig, despite its separation from the German Reich.
Sistem Prediksi Kondisi Kesehatan Pasien Penderita Talasemia dengan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Wijaya Cintya Fransisca , Magdalena Lena , Ilyasa Reza
Published: December 2021

Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that makes sufferers experience red blood cell abnormalities and must receive continuous blood transfusions throughout their lives. Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon City handles registration and scheduling of thalassemia patients with assistance from Perhimpunan Orang tua Penderita Talasemia Indonesia (POPTI). In handling patient data, it is necessary to have a system that facilitates all activities ranging from registration, scheduling, and make predictions about the patient's health condition along with recommendations for handling the patient's condition. The purpose of this study is to make a prediction system for health conditions related to thalassemia suffered by patients based on influencing variables using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method. This system can also handle patient data, scheduling, and storing patient medical recap data. The final results of this system are patient data, patient care schedules, predictions of patient health conditions, and recommendations for patients.

 

Keywords— Fuzzy; Prediction; thalassemia; Tsukamoto.
Deteksi Serangan Spoofing Wajah Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Budiarto Hadiprakoso Raden , Buana I Komang Setia
Published: December 2021

Facial recognition-based biometric authentication is increasingly frequently employed. However, a facial recognition system should not only recognize an individual's face, but it should also be capable of detecting spoofing attempts using printed faces or digital photographs. There are now various methods for detecting spoofing, including blinking, lip movement, and head tilt detection. However, this approach has limitations when dealing with dynamic video spoofing assaults. On the other hand, these types of motion detection systems can diminish user comfort. As a result, this article presents a method for identifying facial spoofing attacks through Convolutional Neural Networks. The anti-spoofing technique is intended to be used in conjunction with deep learning models without using extra tools or equipment. Our CNN classification dataset can be derived from the NUAA photo imposter and CASIA v2. The collection contains numerous examples of facial spoofing, including those created with posters, masks, and smartphones. In the pre-processing stage, image augmentation is carried out with brightness adjustments and other filters so that the model to adapt to various environmental conditions. We evaluate the number of epochs, optimizer types, and the learning rate during the testing process. The test results show that the proposed model achieves an accuracy value of 91.23% and an F1 score of 92.01%.
Aplikasi Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah Pakaian Jadi
Authors: Susanto Antonius , Nugraheni Cecilia Esti , Widyarini Maria
Published: December 2021

Clothing is one of the basic or primary needs. With the influence of clothing fashion that continues to grow, many Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have sprung up engaged in the clothing sector. SMEs are one of the driving forces of the Indonesian economy. SMEs engaged in the clothing sector are businesses that produce apparel. The materials used in the manufacture of clothing also vary, so that inventory management and material requirements planning are essential processes in the manufacture of clothing. In this study, a simple mobile application was developed that can be used for material inventory management for SMEs. The primary function of this application is to record materials (inventory) and plan production needs using the Reorder Point (ROP) method. The Reorder Point (ROP) method is an order limit point helpful in knowing when a company holds an order. Program development using Android Studio IDE with Flutter framework and Dart programminglanguage. The results of functional testing on this application are 90% achieved following the expected results. The user acceptance test concludes that this application has the potential to facilitate SMEs in managing the inventory of material.
А. A. ZIMIN’S LIBRARY IN THE CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVES OF THE MOSCOW REGION. ACQUISITION HISTORY AND AN OVERVIEW OF THE COMPONENTS
Authors:   The Central State Archives of the Moscow Region, Lukyanova Natalya V. , Glotov Vladislav I. ,   The Central State Archives of the Moscow Region
Published: December 2021

The article briefly shows the formation history and provides an overview of the library of A.A. Zimin, who was the famous scientist, one of the largest experts in the history of Russia in the Middle Ages. The library has been received recently by the Central State Archives of the Moscow Region. The library has been collected by A.A. Zimin for several decades eventually reflecting a wide range of his scientific interests, as well as hobbies. It accumulates the works of many prominent Russian historians, contains a unique collection of Russian chronicles and other documentary publications, which are valuable sources for studying various aspects of the history of Russia. There is a large number of works devoted to the most famous monument of Russian literature – “The Word about Igor’s Regiment”, in the study of the origin of which A.A. Zimin has been engaged for a long time formulating his point of view on this problem. There are also many publications of a bibliographic nature, works on source studies, historical geography, faleristics, diplomatics, and other auxiliary historical disciplines. Among the books related to the scientist’s personal hobbies, there are many works on the history of domestic and foreign cinema. The inscriptions on the books and the ex-librises are of considerable interest. Upon completion of the archival processing of the received collection, the researchers, when they turn to it, will be able to find answers to many questions that interest them.
RUSSIAN-UZBEKISTAN RELATIONS IN THE LAST YEARS OF THE PRESIDENCY OF ISLAM KARIMOV
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Meshcheryakov Konstantin E.
Published: December 2021

The article investigates the evolution of the Russian-Uzbekistani relations in the last years of the presidency of Islam Karimov (2012–2016). Based on a wide range of official sources and periodicals, it identifies the main trends, achievements and issues of bilateral cooperation in the political, trade, economic and humanitarian spheres. It determines the factors that influenced the interaction between Moscow and Tashkent, and pays a particular attention to the role of the presidents of the two states in the development and strength- ening of their cooperation. The author concludes that throughout the period under review the Rus- sian-Uzbekistani relations faced serious challenges. They were remarkably conflicting, unpredictable, inconsistent, and quite turbulent, what provoked the discussions about the correspondence of their real political condition to their high legal status (in 2004, Russia and Uzbekistan became strategic part- ners, and in 2005, allied states). Nevertheless, the two countries overcame most of their differences and took a course towards the further expansion and deep- ening, as well as modernization of their relations. As a result, at present Uzbeki- stan remains one of the most important Russia’s partners not only in Central Asia, but throughout the post-Soviet space, as well as within the framework of the leading international organizations.
FORMATION OF THE MOLDOVAN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION (1990S)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kosovan Elena A.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the process of formation of the institutional and legal framework for the local self-government system in the Republic of Moldova. Chronologically, the study covers the first decade after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The author places the formation of the national local self-government system in the context of the European vector of Moldovan foreign policy, analysing the process (especially the implementation of the so- called “decentralization reform”) from the perspective of Moldova’s interaction with the European Union and the Council of Europe. The theories of formal structure and social imitation provide the conceptual framework for the study. The author briefly describes the Soviet self-government system, the gradual abandonment of which was the essence of the reforms of the 1990s, and touches upon the organization of self-governance according to the Anglo-Sax- on and Continental models and the modern systems of self-governance existing in the European Union, to which the Republic of Moldova aspires to become a member. The article consecutively analyses the stages of work of Moldovan legislators aimed at the formation of local authorities, evaluating its results both in terms of compliance with European norms and principles of local self-government organization and in the context of the national ethno-political, institutional and legal, civil and political specificity. According to the author’s hypothesis, the Republic of Moldova builds a system of local self-government by introducing elements of its institutional environment (European principles of regionalization and deconcentration) into its formal structures, but proceeds not so much from their compliance with specific goals and objectives of the Moldovan state, its political, economic and sociocultural specificities, as from their symbolic weight and ability to legitimize Moldova on the international scene as a state successfully undergoing a democratic transition.
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN DIASPORA IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pylova Ol’ga A.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the emigration of Ukrainians to the US and the formation of a Ukrainian diaspora there. Emigration from ethnic Ukrainian territories began at the end of the nineteenth century and has continued to the present day. The generally accepted periodisation considers five waves of emigration (before 1914, 1914–1945, 1945–1986, 1986–2014 and after 2014) and therefore five stages of the diaspora formation. As the study shows, the stages or waves of emigration from Ukraine largely coincide with the migration processes in the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and finally in the post-Sovi- et space, but there are also a number of differences that need to be understood. The diaspora issues were often linked to issues of emigrant self-determination, identity formation as well as the policies of the recipient state. Political, social, educational and other organisations have been formed within the diaspora over the course of its existence, with the diaspora institutionalisation pro- cesses varying according to the specific historical period. In the context of the continuation of the next stage of Ukrainian emigration to the United States and the evolution of the diaspora today, a historical and genetic study of the transmigration of Ukrainians overseas and the formation of diaspora structures acquires particular relevance.
Artistic Endorsers are Catalysts for Airlines to Attract Passengers
Authors: Ku Edward C. S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to use the advertisements of four real airline artistic endorsers to analyze the contribution of the artistic endorser to discuss possible marketing strategies through an empirical questionnaire survey approach. Data were collected from the airport. Among them, 411 valid questionnaires were finally recovered. The hypothesis of the research model was tested by the SEM approach. The artistic endorser of the airline plays the role of catalyst in the marketing process to improve the airline's operational performance; this leads to our finding that the celebrity artistic endorsement should be carefully chosen in the airlines so that the image in advertising strategies and passengers' believing in celebrity endorsement would be matched; Airline companies are searching for strategies to develop stable connecting relationships with their passengers and to increase their company revenue by strengthening marketing strategy to deliver messages by utilizing the celebrity endorsement concept of passenger preferred airline based on their trust in celebrity endorser. This study contributes celebrity endorsement to the predictability of recommendation of airlines following artistic endorser sense-making of passengers' paradigm. As expected, the recommendation of airlines is most dominantly influenced by celebrity endorsement. Through empirical research, we supplement the significance of the artistic endorser sense-making perspective.
Economic Basis of Digital Banking Services Produced by FinTech Company in Smart City
Authors: Popova Yelena
Published: December 2021

The accelerated urbanization rate results in the birth of the Smart City concept, presupposing the more efficient use of digital technologies for the benefit of inhabitants and businesses. The idea of digital banking is one of the key issues in a smart city concept. The research should demonstrate that the efficient and effective way to produce such kind of services is to use the fintech companies’ facilities. Many researchers study fintech from a technological point of view, the contribution of fintech to general banking, the level of satisfaction of customers with fintech products. However, there is a gap in studying the economic basis of these companies. The research aims to determine the economic basis for the projects implemented by the fintech company and to determine the source of the efficiency of these companies in financial operations compared to the conventional bank. It has additional importance since the analysis of research devoted to technological solutions demonstrates a certain lacuna in the economic substantiation of such smart solutions. The results of this study are based on the implementation of traditional Cost-Benefit and Total Cost of Ownership analyses and include the developed cost and income functions, calculated Benefit/Cost ratio, and demonstrated the source of efficiency of fintech company compared to a traditional bank. Therefore, the activities of a fintech company in the area of digital banking received the economic ground, and this fact decreases the gap between intuitive comprehension of the necessity of the introduction of smart solutions in practice and the economic substantiation of this process.
The Moderator Role of Environmental Interpretations in the Relationship between Planned Behavior Level and Environmental Awareness Perception of Hotel Employees
Authors: Yayla Özgür , Özçelik Bozkurt Handan , Arslan Emin , Kendir Hakan
Published: December 2021

Environmental problems, environmental awareness, and efforts to protect the environment are among the issues that concern the whole world and that need to be acted upon. Environmental concerns, which have come to the fore, especially in recent years, are closely related to the tourism sector. The main purpose of this research is to determine the moderator role of environmental interpretations in the relationship between planned behavior levels and environmental awareness perceptions of hotel employees. The sample of the research consists of 697 employees, who worked in five-star hotels in the Alanya region between the months of August and September 2020. As the data collection method in the research, the questionnaire technique has been preferred. As a result of the data obtained from the research, the Amos program was used to test the structural model. Respectively, these analyzes are reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, discriminant analysis, and regression analysis. As a consequence of the regression analysis conducted within the context of the study, it has been determined that the level of attitude, which is considered to be one of the planned behavior factors of the employees in the hotel enterprises, has a positive and significant effect on their environmental awareness. In addition, it has been determined that environmental interpretations have a moderating role in the relationship between the attitude levels and environmental awareness of the employees, participated in the research.
The Role of the Destination Image in Creating Memorable Tourism Experience
Authors: Kutlu Didem , Ayyıldız Hasan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of destination image on memorable tourism experience (MTE). We also analyzed the effect of memorable tourism experience on revisit intention. Since there is a limited number of studies on the relationship between destination image and MTE, this study will contribute to the literature. Non-probability convenience sampling method was used to select the sample. The research was conducted with a total of 707 tourists who visited Antalya, Turkey. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using SPSS 20 and LISREL 8.7 package programs. Hierarchical regression analysis was used to analyze the data in the study. Our results indicate that the dimensions of the destination image, namely natural attractions, cultural attractions, tourism infrastructure, and general infrastructure, significantly influence hedonism and local culture. However, dimensions of destination image partly affect novelty, involvement, meaningfulness, and knowledge. Regarding the second objective, the results revealed that MTE dimensions explained 21.9% of the variance in revisit intention. Since novelty is an important antecedent of MTE and revisits intention, novelty and initiatives related to the tourism sector should be constantly monitored. Destination management organizations could be contributed to the formation of MTE by increasing the activities such as festivals, competitions, exhibitions and encouraging tourists to participate in these activities. Other managerial implications are discussed based on the study results, and directions for future research are provided.
The Perception of the Market and Operational Area of Business by Service Sector and Tourism Companies in terms of CSR implementation
Authors: Metzker Zdenko , Maroušek Josef , Hlawiczka Roman , Belás Jr. Jaroslav , Khan Khurram Ajaz
Published: December 2021

Our research examined the attitudes of owners and managers of small and medium-sized enterprises in the V4 countries, who behave responsibly - they use corporate social responsibility in their managerial practice on issues focused on the market and operational area of business. The paper is based on a questionnaire survey with data collection from September 2019 to January 2020. Statistical methods of Pearson's chi-square and z-score were used to assess the hypotheses. The results proved that there are significant differences in companies in services and tourism in the context of implementing the CSR concept. Entrepreneurs who implement social responsibility with a significant positive difference agree that a company places great emphasis on the innovation of its products and services. Researchers found that the sector has an impact on the perception of decreasing customers' requests on specific products/services. We found that corporate social responsibility and its implementation in corporate practice positively affects the relationship of V4's small and medium enterprises in the services and tourism sector to service production innovation issues, which helps increase business performance and decline customer complaints.
Determination of Nut Characteristics and Biochemical Components of Some Pecan Nut Cultivars
Authors: YILMAZ Rabia , YILDIRIM Adnan , ÇELİK Civan , KARAKURT Yaşar
Published: December 2021

This study was carried out to determine some fruit properties and biochemical (total oil, fatty acid composition, protein, total phenolic compounds, total antioxidant capacity, total flavonoids) characteristics of different pecan nut cultivars (Burkett, Choctaw, Mahan, Western, Wichita) grown in the Antalya Region (BATEM). It was determined that some fruit properties and biochemical contents of the cultivars used in the study. In the study, it was determined that the shelled fruit weight varied between 7.78 g (Burkett) and 11.40 g (Mahan), kernel weight between 3.45 g (Burkett) and 5.99 g (Mahan), and kernel percentage between 44.2% (Burkett) and 55.6% (Western). The total oil content of the cultivars ranged from 67.70% (Mahan) to 73.95% (Wichita), protein content from 7.45% (Mahan) to 9.76% (Western), total phenolic compounds from 115.29 mg GAE g-1 (Choctaw) to 176.65 mg GAE/g (Burkett), total antioxidant capacity from 201.36 mg TEAC g-1 (Choctaw) to 487.89 mg TEAC g-1 (Burkett), and total flavonoids from 1.84 mg Catechin g-1 (Western) to 2.24 mg Catechin/g (Mahan). In the study, oleic acid was determined as the major fatty acid, and the lowest ratio of unsaturated fatty acids was found in the Wichita cultivar (90.73%), but the highest ratio was determined in the Western cultivar (91.43%).
The Effect of The Different Training Systems on Yield and Vegetative Growth of “Santa Maria” and “Deveci” Pear Cultivars
Authors: KÜÇÜKER Emine , AĞLAR Erdal
Published: December 2021

The study was conducted between 2012-2014 in order to determine the effects of the training systems on "Deveci" and "Santa Maria" cultivars grafted on Quince A rootstock. The effect of the training system on the TCSA and canopy volume values of the trees was significant, but there were differences in the effect depending on the cultivar. The trees, which had a thicker trunk, were obtained with Y Palmette in Santa Maria cultivar and Vertical Axis in Deveci cultivar. The yield values changed depending on the training system and cultivar. It has been determined that the trees treated in Vertical Axis and Y Palmette training systems have a higher yield. It can be said that the Deveci cultivar had a relatively higher yield. Deveci cultivar had larger fruit, and the effect of the training system varied depending on the cultivar. In Santa Maria cultivar, the fruit of the trees on which the One Arm Cordon training system was bigger. In Deveci cultivar, the larger fruit was harvested from the trees on which One Arm Cordon and Vertical Axis training systems. As a result, the training systems have been influential in the vegetative growth and yield of the trees.
Dünyada Bağcılık Alanında Son On Yılda Yapılmış Araştırmalara Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: GÖKBAYRAK Zeliha , İŞÇİ Burçak , KESKİN Nurhan
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, Vitis türlerine ait bilimsel çalışmaların ortaya koyduğu bilginin bu alanda ön plana çıkmış altı uluslararası dergi aracılığıyla 2010-2020 yıllarını kapsayacak şekilde derlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma konularının ağırlıklı olarak iklim değişikliği ile ilgili olduğu ve olası olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirecek uygulamaların incelendiği görülmektedir. Teknik ve biyokimyasal analizlerin ürüne zarar vermeden yapılmasına yönelik hassas bağcılık (veri ve görüntü işleme ile modelleme) işlemlerinin de hız kazandığı görülmektedir. Değişen hava olaylarının etkisiyle hastalık ve zararlı çeşitliliği gözlenmekte ve uyumlu mücadele yöntemleri de araştırılmaktadır. Su azlığı tehlikesi altında asma dışı bitkilerin kullanımıyla suyun gerektiği zamanda gerektiği miktarda asma tarafından kullanılabilir olmasının sağlanması küresel ısınma tehdidi altında öne çıkan araştırma konuları arasındadır. Kuraklığa dayanıklı yeni çeşitler geliştirme konusunda yeni belirteçlerden yararlanılması söz konusu olabilmektedir. Çoğaltma, fizyolojik sendromlar ve depolama konularında nispeten daha az sayıda bilimsel çalışmanın bu dergilerde yayımlanması dikkat çekicidir. Derlenen bilgiler ışığında bağcılık alanında yapılabilecek araştırma konularına yönelik geniş bir bakış açısıyla projeksiyonlar ifade edilmiştir.
Red Meat Price Volatility and Its Relationship with Crude Oil and Exchange Rates in Turkey with the Approach of GARCH (p, q) Model
Authors: AKAY Melek
Published: December 2021

Turkey's agricultural commodity prices are volatile while they have steadily increased over time. A substantial amount of research has been done on the variations in these prices by looking at other commodities like energy. As a result, the connections between agricultural and energy markets have been widely explored. There is a great concern about how red meat prices in Turkey are getting increasingly fluctuating. On the other hand, we may assume that ups and downs movement in the prices of crude oil and exchange rates are connected to veal and lamb carcass prices and that volatility is transmitted to those meat prices. This study uses the generalize all period unconstraint volatility model, which generalizes the GARCH (p, q) model, to examine the veal and lamb prices volatilities in Turkey and their relationship with crude oil as well as exchange rates (data are weekly covering from May 2006 to February 2017). According to findings, red meat prices have been volatile over the previous decade, notably between 2009 and 2012. Furthermore, crude oil prices have an important impact on the prices of veal and lamb and their prior times statistically. Also exchange rates at t-2 and t-4 time have an impact on lamb prices but none at all on veal prices. Subsequently, red meat price rise and volatility are becoming an important problem for Turkey, and the policies made in this area need to be evaluated.
The relationship between training program and emotional intelligence with training effectiveness
Authors: Huda Syamsul , Sunaryo Widodo , Tukiran Martinus , Yusnita Nancy , Idarianty Idarianty , Sumirah Sumirah
Published: December 2021

Training effectiveness is one of the determinant factor that could improve employees’ job performance. When we found in a government district office at Jambi Province where the organization had provided many training program to the employees but it had not had significant impact on their employees’ job performance. We realized that we need to study the factors which assumed to have relationship with the training effectiveness. Prior research in training effectiveness found that employees perceived toward the training program designed by organization and individual employees’ emotional intelligence had influence the training effectiveness. Based on those findings we formulated the aim of this study that is to investigate the relationship between the training program and employees’ emotional intelligence with the training effectiveness. This study designed as a quantitative research used sample of 209 employees derived by random sampling from its population. This study utilized questionnaires as instruments to collect empirical data. The correlational analysis technique used to analyze the data. This study had generated findings that there were strong relationship between the training program and employees’ emotional intelligence with training effectiveness.
Analisis kerjasama sekolah dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Munthe Feronika , Mataputun Yulius
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the school's collaboration with industry and business community (DU/DI) in improving the quality of Vocational High School (SMK) graduates. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach of case study design at SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura. The researcher as the key instrument of the research conducted an in-depth interview with principals, teachers/public relations, students, school committees, supervisors as well as industry and business community (DU/DI). Participatory observation and document analysis were also utilized in order to support the data gathering process. The techniques for validating the data were gathered by extending the time of observation, peer discussion and triangulation. The data was analyzed qualitatively by means of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study indicate that the school's collaboration with industry and business community (DU/DI) in improving the quality of SMK Negeri 3 Jayapura is favorable but still needs some improvement. It still requires some adjustments in term of alignment of the data-based industry-based curriculum which involves industry and business community (DU/DI) from its early establishment, the presence of industrial teachers which has not yet touched the substance of industrial practice and the absorption of graduates is still limited to MoUs bound by contracts and high-achieving graduates.
The role of transformational leadership, leader member exchange, digital transformation on organizational citizenship behaviour and work innovation capabilities in during Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Calen Calen , Tarigan Sri Aprianti , Rosita Rosita , Susanto Susanto , Alimin Erina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Transformational Leadership, Leader Member Exchange, Digital Transformation on Work Innovation Capabilities and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. In this study using quantitative methods and data analysis techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. This research was conducted the sample units were 390 Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that transformational leadership has a significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities, transformational leadership has no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Leader Member Exchange has a significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities, Leader Member Exchange has no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, digital transformation has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities, digital Transformation has no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Work Innovation Capabilities have no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, transformational Leadership has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities through Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Leader Member Exchange has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities via Organizational Citizens hip Behavior , digital transformation has no significant effect on Work Innovation Capabilities through Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Dot cards application development to improve counting ability 1-10 students with medium intellectual disability
Authors: Puspasari Asri Dwi , Sunardi Sunardi , Subagya Subagya
Published: December 2021

The concept of counting in this research is the sum of the numbers 1 to 10. Based on the results of the observations, it was found that the low counting ability of student with medium intellectual disability in class XI was due to limited media to support the learning process. Learning to count for student with medium intellectual disability should use concrete and interesting media. The purpose of this research was to produce learning media, namely a dot cards application to improve the numeracy skills of student with medium intellectual disability. The method is a research and development that adopts Borg and Gall with data analysis techniques using descriptive statistic. The results of data analysis from the validator's assessment and product trials get results in the verry good category. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be stated that the application dot card product is feasible and can be used to increase the counting ability of 1-10 student with medium intellectual disability.
Parents’ tutorial on how to keeping hands hygiene to build healthy lifestyle among children with disabilities during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Wijiastuti Asri , Andajani Sri Joeda , Wagino Wagino , Purbaningrum Endang , Widajati Wiwik
Published: December 2021

Hands are the main pathways of germ transmission. Moreover, Palms are one of the sources of the COVID-19spreading particularly through touching various objects that carry the virus. People knowledge about hands washing and antiseptics are critical in preventing the transmission of the Covid-19. In particular, parents of children with total total blindnessness should have the understanding on maintaining hands hygiene to support the inhibiting and slowing the Covid-19. The aim of this study was to develop the video tutorial on healthy living habits to guide parents’ of children with total total blindnessness to teach their children to apply hands sanitizer. Therefore, parents could provide assistance for their children both at home and outside the home. This study applied the development research approach in producing video tutorial on how to accompany children with total total blindnessness to use hand sanitizer according to heath standards. The result from this study is an audio visual tutorial on how parent accompany children with total total blindnessness to use hand sanitizer that is available thorugh the link https://drive.google.com/file/d/.1j6JbPAqhu2b5yPELsyWHDV1L2b4Uy1 OM /view?usp=sharing with positive response from users. The conclusion is transmission and spreading of COVID-19disease can be minimized through frequent and careful hands hygiene for children with total total blindnessness.
Analisis persepsi guru Indonesia terhadap sekolah sebagai organisasi belajar di era pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Patras Yuyun Elizabeth , Sampaleng Donna , Hidayat Rais
Published: December 2021

Schools need to become learning organizations in order to be able to deal with various changes such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Information about school as a learning organization for policy makers is needed to improve it. This reseach aims to find school instruments as learning organizations and at the same time recommend strategic findings for improving schools as learning organizations. The research began with a theoretical study to obtain content validity, continued with expert validity, readability trials, and finally the distribution of the instrument via online addressed to teachers in Indonesia. The research data used 1200 of 1211 respondents obtained by purposive sampling. Based on testing using the Rasch Model, this research found 12 instrument items to examine schools as learning organizations and recommended two findings to improve schools as learning organizations, namely: (i) improvements in aspects of teacher facilitation to get education and training, and (ii) giving rewards. to outstanding teachers.
Investigation of Distance Education Practices in the Covid19 Pandemic Period According to the Opinions of University Students
Authors: AKSOY Mahmut , ÖZYÜREK Arzu
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, covid-19 pandemisinin başlamasıyla birlikte uygulanan uzaktan eğitimin üniversite öğrencilerinin bakış açılarına göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma betimsel tarama modelindedir. Çalışma grubu, ülkemizdeki çeşitli
üniversitelerde öğrenim görmekte olup çevrimiçi (online) olarak kendilerine ulaşılabilen ve çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 334 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Bunlar ön lisans, lisans ve yüksek lisansa devam eden üniversite
öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında çevrimiçi olarak “Uzaktan Eğitimi Değerlendirme Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde, SPSS uygulaması üzerinden yüzde ve frekans analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
sonucunda üniversiteli öğrenciler, uzaktan eğitime engel olarak gördükleri problemleri internet veya elektrik bağlantısının kesilmesi ve aile içinde yaşanan bazı durumlar olarak belirtmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitimde derslerin daha
verimli olabilmesi için derslerin öğrencilerin uygun olduğu saatlere alınması olarak belirtmişlerdir. Uzaktan eğitimde kaynaklara ulaşımın zorlaştığı ve çoğu öğrencinin de ellerinde herhangi bir kaynak olmadığını belirtmiştir.
Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde ders başarılarını etkileyen en büyük etmenin yüz yüze eğitim fırsatının sunulmaması olarak belirtilmiştir. Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu uzaktan eğitimin sona ermesi, bir an önce yüz yüze eğitime başlanması gerektiği
görüşlerini dile getirmişlerdir. COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri uzaktan eğitime hızlı bir geçişi gerektirmiştir. Bu süreçte, tüm eğitim kademelerinde olduğu gibi yükseköğretimde de uzaktan eğitimin (online)
yüz yüze eğitime alternatif olabileceği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarında karşılaşılan güçlüklerin belirlenmesinin, gelecekte benzer uygulamaların iyileştirilmesinde yol gösterici olacağı öngörülmüştür.
A Research on the Usability of Araba Sevdasi in Turkish Teaching in the Context of Values Education
Authors: DEMİRKOL Rabia , SHABAN Asuman AHMED ABDO
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada Araba Sevdası romanında yer alan ikinci kısmın ilk üç bölümü değerler eğitimi bağlamında incelenmiş ve bu eserin Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında incelenmek üzere ikinci kısımda
yer alan ilk üç bölümün seçilmesinin sebebi, bu bölümlerin değerler eğitimi bakımından zengin oluşudur. Değerler; başta Türkçe olmak üzere çeşitli derslerin öğretim programlarından ve MEB’in yayınladığı Değerler Eğitimi Yönergesinden
hareketle belirlenmiştir. Değerlendirmede Schwartz Değer Kuramı temel alınmış ve değerler bu kuram doğrultusunda gruplandırılmıştır. Araba Sevdası, değer yargılarından kopmuş Tanzimat dönemi toplumunu Bihruz Bey tiplemesi üzerinden
hicveden bir romandır. Eserde mevcut değer çatışmalarının gözler önüne serilmesi ve içindeki değerlerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla bu eser seçilmiştir. Örneklem olarak belirlenen bölümlerde hangi değerlerin yer aldığı ve bunun Türkçe
öğretiminde değerler eğitimi bağlamında nasıl kullanılabileceği problem edilmiştir. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Eser, İletişim Yayınlarından temin edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada incelenmek üzere belirlenen
bölümler, detaylı bir biçimde okunmuş ve tespit edilen değerler fişleme yöntemiyle sınıflandırılmıştır. Çalışmada değer kavramına ilişkin bilgi verilmiş, Araba Sevdası’nın önemine değinilmiş, akabinde araştırma yöntemi hakkında
açıklama yapılmış, eserden tespit edilen değerlerin yer aldığı cümleler kaydedilmiş ve son olarak önerilere yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda en çok işlenen değerlerin akıl yürütme, duyarlılık, estetik, yardımseverlik ve bilimsellik
olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışmada en az rastlanan değerler ise cömertlik, vefa, dürüstlük, sabır ve paylaşmadır.
Aunty Zarife as a Cultural Figure of Tradition and Transformation: Reconstruction of Modern Life in Turkey as Reflected in Hamdi Tanpinar’s the Time Regulation Institute
Authors: KALPAKLI Fatma
Published: December 2021

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar mainly focuses on the efforts of modernization and the adaptation of Western time concept in Turkey through the establishment of the Time Regulation Institute in his novel entitled in the same way as The Time Regulation
Institute (1961). In his novel, Tanpınar draws attention to the socio-cultural changes, the changing roles of women and their changing perceptions of life in modern Turkey with the help of the unforgettable female character named
Aunty Zarife. Tanpınar depicts the transformation of Aunt Zarife and how she becomes the master of her life and her destiny by determining to lead an active and independent life after her experience of lethargy. Meanwhile, Tanpınar
employs the character of Aunty Zarife to illustrate “the death of Ottoman Empire and therise of Turkish Republic” in The Time Regulation Institute (1961). Thus, in this study, the character of Aunty Zarife and her adventures will
be analyzed to show the socio-cultural changes and transformations that happened in the last decades of the Ottoman Empire and in the first decades of Turkish Rebuplic by giving examples from the novel. Moreover, Aunty Zarife’s
transformation or rebirth will be put under the lenses by providing examples from the novel. The paper discusses the possibility of a synthesis or consensus between traditional ways of life and modernity in detail concerning the
issues raised by Tanpınar in The Time Regulation Institute.