bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The sculptures of David and Abigail in the apse of Casa Professa in Palermo: a dialogue between Grano, Tancredi, Calandrucci, Vitagliano and Serpotta
Authors: Attinasi Nicola
Published: November 2023

The paper explores the ideational process behind the decoration of the apse of the Chiesa del Gesù in Palermo. In particular, the article focuses on the sculptures in the left niche depicting the biblical episode of David and Abigail. These were made, based on clay sketches by Giacomo Serpotta, between 1706 and 1709 by Gioacchino Vitagliano. Several iconographic references to coeval artists such as the painters Filippo Tancredi or Giacinto Calandrucci are thus proposed. Indeed, some of their works show close affinities with the sculptural group in this church. An attempt is therefore made to trace the formal genesis of the work, placing these iconographic and figurative cues within a dialectic in which the protagonists, in addition to the mentioned artists, include the palermitan painter Antonino Grano. He was responsible for the design of the apse from 1703 onwards. The article is the result of in-depth research work carried out for the author's master's thesis at the University of Palermo
Reformation of Indonesian Insolvency Regulation on Execution of Cross-Border Assets Based on the European Union
Authors: Hartono Evelyn , Gunadi Ariawan
Published: November 2023

The current possibility of hassle-free negotiations and transactions across countries allows international trade to be a significant source of profit for businesses in Indonesia. In the process, businesses are often exposed to risks of insolvency for being unable to repay debts. An insolvent debtor owning assets in other countries shifts the case to a cross-border insolvency case. As there is currently an absence of cross-border insolvency regulation in Indonesia, this paper therefore aims to reform Indonesian insolvency regulation through analyzing and applying learning points from the European Union’s success in managing cross-border insolvency. This paper identifies as legal normative research and is done through prescriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through a literature review, which includes primary and secondary sources. This paper uses the statute approach and will be analyzed qualitatively. Through the discussion, it is suggested that Indonesia adopt several relevant aspects of the EU regulation. To ease implementation, Indonesia should consider moving towards the reformation as a part of ASEAN. Alternatively, Indonesia can also independently engage in bilateral or multilateral treaties. To add on, Indonesia should advance from the idea of absolute territorialism or absolute universalism and instead seek to implement modified universalism in its cross-border insolvency regulation.
Skrining fitokimia dan isolasi senyawa steroid/triterpenoid dari ekstrak n-heksana biji nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam).
Authors: Rezeki Tawir Rina , Nasution Haris Munandar , Nasution M Pandapotan , Rahayu Yayuk Putri
Published: November 2023

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) is a plant that can grow well in tropical regions such as Indonesia. Jackfruit seeds contain steroid/triterpenoid chemical compounds, including several types of steroids that are useful as ingredients in medicines, such as estrogen, progestin, and cardenolides. The research aims to conduct phytochemical testing and isolate steroid/triterpenoid compounds from jackfruit seeds. This research uses experimental methods, including the compound extraction process using the maceration method and the isolation of active compounds via column chromatography. Identification of pure isolates was carried out using UV spectrophotometry and IR spectrophotometry. The results of phytochemical screening showed the presence of steroid/triterpenoid compounds, glycosides, and alkaloids in the samples. The isolate has a purple color with an RF value of 0.25, and the maximum absorption peak is located at a wavelength of 208.20 nm, indicating the presence of a chromophore group. IR spectrophotometry results show the presence of OH, aliphatic -CH, CH2, CH3, C=O, C-O, and C=C. This research concludes that the isolate obtained belongs to the steroid/triterpenoid compound group.
Efeitos da exposição prolongada a telas de dispositivos eletrônicos na saúde ocular: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Corteletti Silveira Rodrigues Matheus , Tesch Lorrana , Dadalto Cabral Ricardo , Ferreira Pires Davi , Drago Magnago Eduarda , Louzada Sandrini Taíssa , Féres Varela Olívia , Pomárico de Oliveira Pedro , Luchi Roldi Henrique , Dutra Moreira Laura
Published: November 2023

A exposição prolongada a telas de dispositivos eletrônicos tem se tornado uma realidade onipresente na sociedade contemporânea, suscitando crescente preocupação sobre seus potenciais efeitos na saúde ocular. Este artigo propõe uma revisão integrativa da literatura recente, visando analisar de maneira abrangente tanto os benefícios percebidos quanto as complicações associadas a essa exposição prolongada. Similar à cirurgia bariátrica que se destaca na abordagem da obesidade, a exposição a telas eletrônicas requer uma avaliação equilibrada de seus impactos para informar práticas preventivas e intervenções clínicas.

Numerosas evidências destacam consistentemente os impactos da exposição prolongada a telas na saúde ocular, evidenciando sintomas como fadiga visual e desconforto ocular. Ao semelhante da cirurgia bariátrica, que resulta em melhorias estéticas e metabólicas, a revisão visa identificar não apenas os desafios, mas também os benefícios potenciais da exposição a telas eletrônicas, incluindo avanços tecnológicos e facilitação do aprendizado.

Entretanto, assim como as complicações associadas à cirurgia bariátrica, a exposição prolongada a telas eletrônicas apresenta desafios, exigindo uma abordagem multidisciplinar. A fadiga visual pode evoluir para problemas mais sérios, e complicações psicológicas, como ansiedade e alterações na qualidade do sono, também merecem atenção. Assim, compreender a complexidade desses efeitos é crucial para orientar intervenções clínicas e práticas preventivas, de forma a garantir a saúde ocular a longo prazo.

Para abordar adequadamente os desafios e benefícios associados à exposição prolongada a telas, este estudo destaca a importância de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar, envolvendo oftalmologistas, profissionais de saúde mental e educadores. Com uma visão equilibrada, este artigo busca informar a prática clínica e promover uma abordagem cuidadosa e personalizada para mitigar os riscos e otimizar os resultados a longo prazo na era digital.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные теории и концепции изучения сущности предпринимательства. Одной из главных задач современной экономики является создание благоприятных условий для развития сектора малого предпринимательства. Именно устойчивое развитие компаний из сектора малого и среднего предпринимательства выступает драйвером развития инноваций в экономике. Управленческие отношения в процессе формирования и развития малого и среднего предпринимательства носят специфический характер перехода России к ин-формационной экономике.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СУЩНОСТИ КАТЕГОРИИ БРЕНД-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
Authors: Закриева З.М. , Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: November 2023

Цель данной статьи заключается в осуществлении анализа и систематизации существующих подходов к определению сущности брендменедж-мента, а так-же его места в системе связанных категорий сферы маркетинга. Под управлением брендом предлагается понимать составляющую бренд-менеджмента, то есть одного из направлений его реализации. Управление брендом является составляющей бренд-менеджмента, заключающейся в систематической деятельности с использованием имеющихся и поиском новых ресурсов и инструментов позиционирования бренда. В статье также раскрывается место брендинга в системе бренд-менеджмента, а именно: на этапах создания бренда и его развития. Определено, что бренд-менеджмент прямо коррелирует со стратегией предприятия и влияет на ее реализацию. Стратегия развития бренда должна соответствовать философии предприятия, его миссии и организаци-онно-корпоративной культуре.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Хагаева А.В.
Published: November 2023

Ключевыми критериями повышения эффективности привлечения инвестиций в реализацию крупных проектов являются инвестиционная привлекательность и оптимальный инвестиционный климат. Они также являются важными индикаторами развития каждого отдельного региона. В прямой зависимости от того, насколько рациональными будут решения государственных органов власти в сфере инвестиционной деятельности, зависит привлекательность каждого конкретного региона для потенциальных и реальных инвесторов, а также сложившаяся инвестиционная политика. Крайне важно на этапе проработки базовых стратегий инвестиционной деятельности учитывать специфику каждого отдельного региона, чтобы сделать акценты на его сильных сторонах, преимуществах, перспективных сферах. Это позволит повысить инвестиционную активность и сделать регион максимально привлекательным для будущих инвесторов.
ФУНКЦИЯ КАДРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Хадуева Я.А.
Published: November 2023

Разработка кадровой технологии в управлении персоналом организации в России не потеряла своей актуальности в современном периоде развития экономических отношений в России. Как ни странно, вопрос кадрового управления актуален и по сей день. Персонал организации является одной из главных производительных сил, от грамотного использования которой зависят итоговые показатели финансовой деятельности. Квалификация кадров, их профпригодность и личностные качества влияют на рентабельность организации. Сильная потребность в квалифицированных сотрудниках обусловлена крайней степенью конкуренции между работодателями организаций. Основная кадровая работа сосредоточена не только на поиске и привлечении новых специалистов, но и в постоянном поддержании действующего кадрового состава, ликвидации текучести кадров. В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы управления кадровым потенциалом организации, также структура и функции кадровых технологий.
Pendekatan Saintifik Dengan Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Roll Belakang
Authors: Rahim Nurasmi
Published: November 2023

This class action research aims to determine the level of student learning outcomes through a scientific approach with the Number Head Together learning model in grade IV students of SDN 81 Kendari, in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year consisting of 20 students. The research was carried out in two cycles with four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data collection of learning outcomes using Attitude Observation, Student Worksheets, and Back Roll Ability Tests. Data analysis was carried out in accordance with standard Benchmark Reference Approach (PAP) 5 and statistical calculations. The results of the study showed that students who completed learning in the first cycle were only 30%. And in cycle II, students who completed learning as much as 85%. The results of the analysis also showed that there was a significant increase in learning outcomes of the back roll technique in grade IV students of SDN 81 Kendari. It can be concluded that the implementation of a scientific approach with the Number Head Together learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Hubungan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kemampuan Menggiring Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Yang Yavet Agustinus  , Sawali La , Sariul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang tungkai dengan kemampuan menggiring dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Loghia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pengambilan datanya menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 2 Loghia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditarik menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas (panjang tungkai) dan variabel terikat (kemampuan menggiring bola). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur panjang tungkai dilakukan dengan tes mengukur panjang tungkai. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan untuk kemampuan menggiring bola menggunakan tes menggiring bola. Data panjang tungkai diambil dari waktu terbaik melakukan tes pengukuran panjang tungkai sebanyak 1 kali kesempatan dan data kemampuan menggiring bola sebanyak 2 kali kesempatan. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan perhitungan korelasi pada aplikasi SPSS Versi 21. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian hipotesis adalah panjang tungkai mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola dan termasuk dalam korelasi yang sedang. Dimana nilai rxy = 0,550 dengan taraf siginifikan 0,001 < 0,05 dengan koefisien determininasi () = 0,303 atau sebesar 30,3 % panjang tungkai berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepak bola.
Kata Kunci: Panjang Tungkai; Kemampuan Menggiring Bola; Permainan Sepak Bola
PENGARUH LATIHAN PUSH-UP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN TOLAK PELURU
Authors: Rizal Amrin  , Jumareng Hasanuddin , Marsuna
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan push-up terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru pada siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka, yaitu berjumlah 96 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ditarik dengan menggunakan teknik porposive sampling diseleksi dengan pertimbangan memilih siswa yang dapat melakukan gerakan tolak peluru. Maka sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 30 orang. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan tehnik statistic analisis deskriptif, untuk menghitung rata-rata yang dicapai dari pree test dan post-test dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistika uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan push-up terhadap kemampuan tolak peluru siswa putra kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Mawasangka, dimana dalam uji hipotesis taraf sig. (2-tailed) mencapai angka 0,00 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam latihan push-up. Terbukti bahwa terdapat presentase peningkatan sebesar 9,55% pree test dan post-test setelah melakukan latihan push-up.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Jauh pada Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Novianto Bryan , Saifu  , Saman Abdul
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan tendangan jauh pada permainan sepak bola pada SSB Galasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet SSB Galasiswa Kendari. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan tehnik statistik analisis deskriptif, untuk menghitung rata-rata yang dicapai dari pree test dan post-test dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistika uji-t dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05 maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan tendangan jauh pada permainan sepak bola pada SSB Galasiswa, dimana dalam uji hipotesis taraf sig.(2-tailed) mencapai angka 0,00 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan dalam latihan kekuatan otot tungkai. Terbukti bahwa terdapat presentase peningkatan sebesar 30,33 % pree test dan post-test setelah melakukan latihan kekuatan otot tungkai.
Code Mixing Used in Indonesia’s Next Top Model Program on Net Tv
Authors: Amrina Wa Ode , Hanna Hanna , Aderlaepe Aderlaepe
Published: November 2023

This research aims at analyzing the types and the functions of code mixing found in Indonesia's Next Top Model. The data source of this research is the judge’s utterances in the video Indonesia’s Next Top Models YouTube. By applying the qualitative method, the data collected was analyzed by using the theory types of code mixing proposed by Suwito, which are word insertion, phrase insertion, clause insertion, idiom insertion, hybrid insertion, and word reduplication insertion. Functions of code mixing proposed by Hoffman, are Talking about a particular topic, Being empathic about something, Interjection (insert sentence fillers or sentence connectors), Repetition used for clarification,  Expressing group identity, and Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutors, and Quoting somebody else. The data was analyzed by using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings revealed that first, the types of code mixing found in the transcript the word insertion 34 found, phrase insertion 27 found, clause insertion 9 found, idiom insertion 1 found, hybrid insertion 9 found, and word reduplication insertion 4 found. Second, the functions of code-mixing that is Talking about a particular topic 15 found, Being empathic about something 17 found, Interjection (insert sentence fillers or sentence connectors) 8 found, Repetition used for clarification 2 found, Expressing group identity not found, Intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutors 5 found, and Quoting somebody else not found Thus, it is concluded that in code-mixing, all types are found and functions are found 5 from 7 functions.
Need Analysis of English for Specific Purposes at SMK 01 Bombana
Authors: Jaya Sulfia , Mursalim Mursalim , Muhsin Muh. Kusnun
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the needs of students for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and to find out how to learn ESP in accordance with TKRO department at SMK 01 Bombana. The respondents of this study were grade 12 TKRO students with a total of 35 students. This study used the Needs Analysis theory of Hutchison and Waters (1987), which divided it into 2 namely, target needs and learning needs. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and a following up interview. The results of this study show that students TKRO department need ESP to support their future work, with the most needed language skills being speaking and reading. Students need speaking sksills to do presentations in English (about vehicle breakdowns, vehicle repairs, how tools work or inventions) and need reading skills for most students need the skills to help understand the reading in the automotive tool manual (instructions). The final result of this research can be an illustration for English teacher to create syllabus and materials relevant to TKRO department. In conclution, the TKRO student in SMK 01 Bombana needs speaking skill and reading skill in future job.
Use of Mind Mapping Technique on Students’ Speaking Achievement At SMAN 11 KENDARI
Authors: Faradilla Annisyah , Rohmana Rohmana , Husain Desy Liliani
Published: November 2023

The researcher conducted this study to describe whether there was a significant effect on the speaking achievement of the students of SMAN 11 Kendari after being given a mind mapping technique and the he population in this study was class XMIPA SMAN 11 Kendari the total number of students was 82, while the sample of this study was class X MIPA 3 which consisted of 22 students. This research was conducted with a pre-experimental research design. In this study, data were collected after giving pre-test, treatment, and also post-test to students. The analytical data used by the researcher was descriptive analysis  and to analyze the data, the researcher used SPSS version 25. Based on the findings of the research, it shows that the mean score of students’ score on pre-test is 2.068, whereas the mean score of students on post-test is 3.12. Indicated that the mean score of students on post-test is higher than the mean score on pre-test. Then, based on the result of hypothesis testing, it is acquired that ttest = 10.042 while ttable = 1.721. Next, the probalility value sig 2-tailed 0.000 is lower than the level of significance 0.05.  In other words, the alternative hypothesis H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect of the mind mapping technique on students' speaking achievement at SMAN 11 Kendari.
PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Freire Vanderson da Silva , Colares Regilany Paulo , Ferreira Júnior José Milton , Silva Filho Silvério Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) traz como propósito ações para aperfeiçoar a formação docente nos cursos de licenciatura e integrar a universidade às escolas de educação básica. Assim, o presente artigo buscou analisar as experiências e ações dos discentes bolsistas do curso de Licenciatura em Química, durante as atividades desenvolvidas no Programa, vinculado à Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira - UNILAB. Para tanto, foi realizada uma investigação que abordou duas edições do programa, uma presencial e outra em formato remoto devido à pandemia de COVID-19, com o objetivo de analisar as contribuições e desafios enfrentados no ambiente escolar e como esses elementos influenciaram o desenvolvimento da identidade docente. A metodologia adotada nesta investigação baseia-se em uma análise textual discursiva. Como ferramenta de coleta de dados, utilizaram-se os relatórios de atuação docente elaborados por onze bolsistas ao término do programa, de uma forma individual e coletiva.  A análise englobou um período de tempo abrangente, compreendendo os anos de 2018 a 2020 e 2020 a 2022. Nas distintas modalidades de ensino, o PRP apresentou pontos congruentes e adversos, entretanto, ambos foram determinantes na construção de uma identidade docente sólida, consciente e alinhada com os anseios da educação básica.
RESILIENSI REMAJA YANG PERNAH MENGALAMI KEHAMILAN TIDAK DI INGINKAN AKIBAT HUBUNGAN SEKS SEBELUM MENIKAH: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Sejati Putri Eka , ISTIGHOSAH NINING - , Laisuwannachart Panjarut .
Published: November 2023

Teenagers who are unmarried and experience unwanted pregnancies get negative effects, namely experiencing psychological stress. The main stress experienced is fear of stigmatization from the environment, negative reactions from partners, parents feel disappointed, and expulsion from school. Teenagers get a lot of negative impacts and experience difficult situations from unwanted pregnancies due to premarital sexual relations and new roles as young mothers so they need to have the ability to adapt and survive when experiencing bad or broken events in their lives which are known as resilience. The method used in this study is qualitative while the focus of the research is to describe the resilience of adolescents who have experienced unwanted pregnancies as a result of premarital sex. The results of this study are that all informants are currently in the process of becoming resilient. The resilience within the three informants comes from three sources, namely I have, I am, and I can resilience.

 

Key word: Premarital sex, Resilience, Unwanted Pregnancy
TINGKAT LITERASI KESEHATAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DIABETICS SELF MANAGEMENT PADA KLIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Sari Yunita , Sari Cucuk Kunang
Published: November 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is gradually contributing as a major cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The number of diabetes cases increases every year and it is predicted that in 2030 there will be 578 million cases of DM and as many as 700 million in 2045. To minimize and prevent complications in DM sufferers, clients need understanding and ability to manage their disease. Health literacy is an important factor for clients with chronic illnesses, including DM, to support clients' ability to carry out daily care. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between the level of health literacy and diabetic self-management (DSM) of type 2 DM clients. This study used a cross-sectional study design using a sample of 60 type 2 DM clients. The variables in this study were the level of health literacy and diabetes self-management. management. From the results of the correlation test using the chi square test, correlation results were obtained which showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of health literacy and the DSM of type 2 DM clients (p value 0.001). This research can be a basis for determining appropriate interventions as an effort to improve the literacy skills of DM clients.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN LEBAK
Authors: Iswanti Tutik , Husnida Nintinjri , Rohaeti Ayi Tansah , Sutomo Omo
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Kecemasan pada kehamilan apabila tidak segera ditangani dengan baik maka akan berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan psikis pada ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Menurut Alder et al (2017), kehamilan dengan kecemasan akan mempengaruhi lingkungan intrauterine dan perkembangan janinnya.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil.

Metode Penelitian : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  penelitian  analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 76 responden yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data univariat dipaparkan dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dan analisis multivariate dengan regresi logistic.

Hasil : Ibu hamil dengan kecemasan sebesar 38,2%, ibu hamil yang kurang dukungan social sebanyak 30,3%, ibu hamil dengan umur beresiko sebesar 30,3%, ibu hamil dengan tingkat pendidikan rendah sebesar 34,2%, ibu hamil yang bekerja sebanyak 42,1%, ibu hamil primigravida sebanyak 34,2%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak mengikuti latihan fisik sebanyak 36,8%.  Tidak ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil (0,887), Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan ibu hamil yaitu tingkat pendidikan (0,000) dan graviditas (0,075) dan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi yaitu tingkat pendidikan (0,000).

Kesimpulan :  Tidak ada pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil

 

Kata kunci          : Dukungan sosial, kecemasan
PERBEDAAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA MENIKAH USIA DINI DAN USIA DEWASA
Authors: Anggraini Dewi , Sitanggang Tantri Wenny , Suri Oryza Intan
Published: November 2023

More than 700 million women living now got married when they were still children. One of three has been married before they are 15 years old. Early marriage has impacts on the children’s development and parenting styles. Parenting styles are ways of parents to educate the children.  These ways are embodiments of parents’ love and responsibility. Parents marrying early are going to cause less satisfying parenting style as they are not psychologically prepared enough to live the family lives and to perform their roles as parents. All of these enable them to mistakenly nurture their children. This research aimed at observing the different parenting styles between parents who married early and who married in adulthood age in operational territory of Pondok Aren Subdistrict, South Tangerang in 2020. This research design applied quantitative approach using comparative methods or comparison using T-Test Independent statistics test. The results show that p value = 0.025 or p < 0.05. From the value we can coclude that there were differences in parenting style between parents who marry early and who marry in adulthood age in operational territory of Pondok Aren Subdistrict. This is suggested to the Health Agency to collaborate with Community Health Centers, public figures, and village agencies to conduct marriage counselling about the appropriate parenting styles to the couples who has married early, such as taking care children’s needs based on their ages.
PERAN KONSELOR SEBAYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA
Authors: Rokayah Yayah , Kuswandi Kadar , Ismiyati Ismiyati , Rusyanti Siti
Published: November 2023

Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan dan penghidupan masyarakat,sehingga mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda dan dampak psikologis. Teman sebaya adalah teman yang sejajar atau memiliki tingkat usia dan kematangan yang sama, mempunyai kesamaan dalam minat, nilai-nilai, pendapat, dan sifat-sifat kepribadian.Tahun 2018 terjadi bencana sunami di kabupaten pandeglang dan serang, dampaknya menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa sebanyak 438 orang meninggal, 584 orang luka luka, sebagian korban adalah anak-anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh informasi teman sebaya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan prilaku penanggulangan bencana pada anak remaja SMP.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperiment, jumlah sampel yang  sebanyak 70 orang (35 orang untuk kelompok intervensi,  dan 35 orang kelompok control). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Wiloxom dan Mann Whitney.

Hasil uji Univariat terjadi peningkatan nilai rerata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan selisih rata-rat lebih tinggi pada kelopok kontrol yaitu  dari 3,60 menjadi 7,86. dan kesalahan perilaku menyelamatkan diri saat terjadi bencana memiliki proporsi yang hampir sama, yaitu 62.9% dan 57.1%, dan perubahan perilaku penyelamatan diri lebih banyak (85.7%) terjadi pada kelompok kontrol dengan nilai p=0.009 (p<α), dengan OR sebesar 0.198.

Perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan adalah signifikan pada masing-masing kelompok, dengan rerata selisih (delta) nilai pengetahuan lebih tinggi terjadi pada kelompok kontrol. Perubahan perilaku penyelamatan diri lebih banyak terjadi pada kelompok kontrol bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok intervensi dan terdapat pengaruh atau hubungan antara perilaku yang diberikan pada kelompok dengan perubahan perilaku penyelamatan diri saat terjadi bencana.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERPAPARNYA COVID 19 PADA PENDERITA BERGEJALA DAN TANPA GEJALA DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Wijonarko Bangun , Nasihin Nasihin , Mawaddah Dina Sri
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 outbreak has been declared a Global Public Health Emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) on January 30, 2020. Various obstacles are faced by the government in preventing the spread of covid 19 because there are factors that affect the public's lack of awareness in complying with protocols in preventing COVID -19.  Objective: To determine the factors that influence the exposure of covid 19 in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients in Tangerang City.  Methods: This research is an analytic study with a Cross-Sectional approach.  the population is all confirmed people according to secondary data from the Tangerang City Health Office with a total of 608 people taken from March 2 to August 5, 2020. A total sample of 241 respondents was taken by random sampling.  Analysis technique with chi-square test.  Results: from the relationship test, these factors included age with p = 0.763 no relationship, sex p = 0.895 no relationship, confirmed contact history p = 0.007 no relationship, travel history p = 0.036 no relationship, history of co-morbidities p =  0.022 there is a relationship.  Conclusion: age, gender showed no relationship with exposure of COVID-19.  Meanwhile, the contact history, travel history, and history of co-morbidities showed a relationship with exposure of COVID-19.
GAMBARAN BTA (+) POSITIF Mycobacterium leprae PADA MUKOSA HIDUNG PENDERITA KUSTA DI RUMAH SAKIT SITANALA KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Setiyanti Metri , Jamilatun Makhabbah , Kurniati Nining
Published: November 2023

Penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae, sebagai suatu penyakit yang ditularkan melalui luka pada kulit yang terkontaminasi dan melalui udara. Apusan mukosa hidung menjadi alternatif untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium leprae dengan menggunakan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen untuk menemukan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya BTA dan tingkat kepositifan BTA Mycobacterium leprae pada apusan mukosa hidung penderita kusta di Rumah Sakit Sitanala Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penderita kusta di Rumah Sakit Sitanala Kota Tangerang sebanyak 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data yang di ambil dengan melakukan pemeriksaan usapan mukosa hidung penderita kusta dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen dan data sekunder diambil dari rekam medik pasien yang meliputi tipe kusta, lama sakit, dan lama minum obat. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan usapan mukosa hidung pada penderita kusta, maka didapatkan hasil bahwa sebanyak 16 orang (80%) memiliki hasil positif terdapat Mycobacterium leprae dan sebanyak 4 orang (20%) memiliki hasil negatif tidak terdapat Mycobacterium leprae. Angka yang tinggi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bakteri Mycobacterium leprae pada mukosa hidung penderita kusta di Rumah Sakit Sitanala Kota Tangerang. Apusan mukosa hidung sangat potensial sebagai tempat pengambilan spesimen untuk mendeteksi bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Tingkat kepositifan BTA Mycobacterium leprae menunjukkan tingkat kepositifan +1 sebanyak 14 orang (70%), tingkat kepositifan +2 sebanyak 2 orang (10%), dan hasil Negatif sebanyak 4 orang (20%).
TIDUR SIANG TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Fadmawaty Ani , Achmad Viyan Septiyana , - Thoha
Published: November 2023

Data Sample Registration System (SRS) Indonesia tahun 2014, Hipertensi dengan komplikasi (5,3%) merupakan penyebab kematian. Kerusakan organ akibat komplikasi Hipertensi akan tergantung kepada besarnya peningkatan tekanan darah dan lamanya kondisi tekanan darah yang tidak terdiagnosis dan tidak diobati. Pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi sangat penting dilakukan bukan saja dengan terapi farmakologis, namun juga non farmakologis seperti istirahat tidur siang. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui pengaruh tidur siang terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di kelurahan Mekarsari Kota Tangerang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan T test  dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (p ≤ 0,05). Desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pretest posttest with control group. Sebanyak 15 orang responden perlakuan dan 15 orang responden kontrol di wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Mekarsari Kecamatan Neglasari Kota Tangerang.. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis menunjukkan Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik sebelum dan sesudah tidur siang pada responden perlakuan. Pada tekanan Sistolik p value= 0,149, tekanan diastolik p value= 0,314.Kesimpulan: tidak ada pengaruh tidur siang terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di kelurahan Mekarsari kota Tangerang Saran: Diharapkan program pemerintah  terus meningkatkan program pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi melalui terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS SYAMTALIRA ARON
Authors: Fitriani Aida , Friscila Ika , Mauyah Nizan , Elvieta Elvieta , Fatiyani Fatiyani
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a nutritional problem that hurts children's quality of life, especially in reaching the point of optimal growth and development according to their genetic potential. Stunting is caused by past chronic malnutrition or growth failure and is used as a long-term nutritional indicator. This study aims to analyze the relationship between infant birth weight, diet, and history of chronic energy deficiency with stunting at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center. This study used an analytical observational design. The approach is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted in October 2021. The population was 38 people at the Syamtalira Aron Health Center. Sampling using a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research variables were birth weight, diet, history of chronic energy deficiency, and stunting. The data analysis of this research used univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis was analyzed and calculated using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of statistical analysis of the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable are all variables with a p-value of less than 0.05, namely birth weight p-value 0.01, diet p-value 0.01, and history of chronic energy deficiency p-value of 0.02 which means that statistic that birth weight, diet, and history of chronic energy deficiency were significantly related to stunting.
STUDI PREFORMULASI TABLET EFFERVESCENT DAUN TORBANGUN (Coleus Amboinucus L) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Sholihah Nur Rahmawati , Sari Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo
Published: November 2023

The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still far from the national target. The lack of utilization torbangun leaves an excellent opportunity for the development of science and technology. This study aims to determine the optimum formulation of torbangun leaf effervescent tablets (Coleus Amboinicus L) as an alternative to increasing breast milk production. The research method used was an experimental post-experimental design, with the stages of processing simplicia, extracting torbangun leaves, making effervescent tablet formulas, evaluating granules, and evaluating tablet preparations. The difference in the dose variation of each ingredient used in the manufacture of the torbangun leaf effervescent tablet formula greatly affects the quality which is reviewed based on the moisture test of the formulation and the physical properties of the torbangun leaf granules. The results shown in table 2, obtained the formulation of torbangun leaf effervescent tablets made with a variety of ingredients with 4 formulas with a weight of 100 grams each, from the 4 formulas arranged, the results obtained that the best effervescent tablet formula was found in formula 4. A good formula was then tested for granule moisture, flow properties test for an angle of repose and compressibility index as an effervescent tablet in increasing breast milk production, the Na Bicarbonate content in formula 4 which was 26.56 grams gave an excellent solubility effect in water, with this the galactagogue content in Torbangun extract is more free and effective for breast milk production. Meanwhile, based on the physical properties of the granules, the best granule physical properties is formula 2 with a good flow rate, which is more than 10g/second. The flow rate of a granule is influenced by the shape of the granule and the size of the granule.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 3 – 5 TAHUN DI KECAMATAN CIKAKAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Feliana Erina , Birwin Alib , Farradika Yoli
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers, characterized by a shorter height than their age. According to data from the Sukabumi District Health Office, the Prevalence of stunting at the Cikakak Public Health Center is the highest compared to other health centres. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers aged 3-5 years in Cikakak District, Sukabumi Regency, in 2021. This study used a cross-sectional design. The subjects studied were toddlers aged 3-5 years in the Cikakak district. The samples were 144 respondents using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data using measurement and questionnaire interviews. The data analysis used in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between under-five factors such as low birth weight (0.036), history of infectious disease (<0.001) and parental factors such as maternal age (0.004), mother's education (0.015), income (0.001), exclusive breastfeeding (0.023), and knowledge maternal nutrition (<0.001). In response to this, it is necessary to educate mothers about the importance of preventing stunting for toddlers so that in the future, the stunting rate in Cikakak District can decrease.
Einheitliche Auslegung im bilateralen Recht
Authors: Vischer Benedict
Published: November 2023

Ein zentrales Element der geplanten Weiterentwicklung des bilateralen Rechts ist die Vereinbarung eines Grundsatzes einheitlicher Auslegung mit parallelem Unionsrecht. Die Regelung dieses Prinzips ist von oft unterschätzter Tragweite und sollte präzisiert werden.
THE STATE AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE INTELLECTUAL URBAN MOBILITY MARKET: MARKETING ASPECT
Authors:   South Ural State University (NIU), Chelyabinsk, Russia, Ukhova Antonina I. , Okolnishnikova Irina Yu. ,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia, Petrenko Elena S. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the current state and key trends in the development of the world and Russian intellectual urban mobility markets. The authors considered the factors influencing the marketing of products and the development of key market segments, studied its trends and identified growth factors on a global scale. The article analyzes the features of the development of the intellectual urban mobility market in the country context, describes the trends and prospects for the development of the Russian market in the main product and service segments. The authors estimate the expected implementation period of key areas of digital mobility in Russia and other countries of the world, and also consider the trends in the development of segments of carsharing, kicksharing and public transport.
CREATIVE MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Chechen State University” them. A. A. Kadyrov”, Grozny, Russian Federation, Labazanova Seda L. , Dukaev Magomed Sh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Acad. M. D. Millionshchikova, Grozny, Russia, Krivoshlykov Vladimir S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State University”, Kursk Russia
Published: November 2023

The article explores the impact of creative management on socio-economic development. The author examines the concept of creative management, describing its influence on the organization, talent development, and innovations. Special attention is given to interaction with society, emphasizing the role of social responsibility, integration into the local community, the creation of innovations for society, and stakeholder engagement. The article concludes that creative management not only contributes to efficiency within the organization but also serves as a force driving sustainable and responsible socio-economic development.
THE ROLE OF E-MARKETING IN IMPROVING THE PROFITABILITY OF COMMERCIAL AND ISLAMIC BANKS IN SYRIA (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Authors:   Vladimir state University named after the Alexander Grigorievich and Nikolai Grigorievich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russian Federation, Alkhares Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

The banking system plays an important role in the development of the Syrian economy. However, the country is experiencing a deep political and economic crisis as a result of the armed conflict. This negatively affects the work of all types of banks. Syrian commercial banks face financial stability risks due to uncertainty. Islamic banks are also facing difficulties as they are regulated by Sharia law. At the same time, the demand for banking products and services remains. The expansion of digital business and the introduction of new technologies create additional opportunities for the promotion of financial products and services, including traditional commercial banking. At the same time, the Islamic banking market in Syria, based on Shariah principles, can increase customer access through the use of modern e-marketing tools such as digital advertising, social media promotion and mobile banking. This opens up new opportunities to expand the client base of Islamic banks in the country. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the use of electronic marketing tools by commercial and Islamic banks in Syria using a previously developed methodology, and to determine the impact of such use on their financial performance. It is planned to develop methodological recommendations for the use of digital marketing technologies by Syrian banks, taking into account the specifics of the political situation. This will help improve their efficiency in difficult conditions.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. PART 5. ASSESSMENT OF THE CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC ASSESSMENT OF THE CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA TO IMPLEMENT THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF WORKS AND SERVICES
Authors:   Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: November 2023

Subject/topic. In the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions for Russia, the task of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and developing methodological approaches to assessing the possibilities for its implementation becomes especially relevant. Goals/objectives. Assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Methodology. The paper assesses the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Results. Based on statistical data, a methodological approach is proposed to assess the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment ties between Russia and China in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Discussion/application. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment relations between Russia and China, makes it possible to predict the implementation of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions/relevance. The results of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia-China-USA can be used to assess the potential for import substitution of products, works and services in the economy of the Russian Federation and substantiation of recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China and other countries can realize the commodity and investment potential of import substitution of products in the economy of the Russian Federation.