bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Teaching Reform of Finance and Accounting Major in Colleges and Universities under the Integrated Mode of “Post Course Competition Certificate”
Authors: Wan Taoyuan , Li Lin , Yin Jun , Li Jiaying
Published: October 2024

In recent years, with the government’s strong emphasis on vocational education and the in-depth promotion of the “post course competition certificate” integration model, the teaching reform of finance and accounting programs in colleges and universities has gained new development opportunities. This integrated teaching model, which aligns courses with job roles, combines course content with certification requirements and enhances learning through competitions, plays a crucial role in improving the quality of education. It not only enhances teaching effectiveness but also strengthens students’ professional skills and overall competence, meeting the demands of modern vocational education. Furthermore, it positively contributes to students’ personal development and broader societal progress. In this context, this paper explores the teaching reform of finance and accounting programs in colleges and universities under the “post course competition certificate” integration model, intending to provide insights for improving the quality of finance and accounting talent development.
A Brief Discussion on the Problems and Reform Suggestions of Physics Experiment Teaching in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Jiao Zhenghan
Published: October 2024

With the cooperation of physics experiment teaching and theoretical teaching, colleges and universities put forward three dimensions of experiment teaching objectives, that is, optimize the experiment content and experiment equipment, attach importance to the quality control of the whole process of experiment teaching and establish a diversified experiment teaching evaluation model, and determine the teaching objectives of physics experiment courses. Under the trend of education reform, the physics experiment teaching in colleges and universities is constantly innovating, developing comprehensive experiments and designed experiments, improving experimental equipment, and optimizing the test work of experimental courses. This paper discusses the work of physics experiment teaching in colleges and universities, analyzes the focus of the reform of physics experiment teaching, and probes into the specific strategies of the reform, hoping to provide strong support for promoting the reform of physics experiment teaching in colleges and universities.
New Exploration of the Solution Mode of “Hollow Disease” Problem from the Perspective of Ideological and Political Education in Curriculum
Authors: Tan Yachong , Chen Fengmei , Jia Lei
Published: October 2024

“Hollow disease” is a common psychological and mental illness among young people today. Similar to depression and easily misdiagnosed as depression, it is actually different from depression. On the basis of exploring the reasons for its formation, this article analyzes the current lack of education and proposes a solution to the problem: curriculum ideology and politics.
Research on Blended Learning Mode of College English based on the Chaoxing Learning Platform
Authors: Ran Ran
Published: October 2024

College English is one of the public courses in many majors in universities. Traditional teaching often adopts the traditional large class approach, with face-to-face teaching between teachers and students. In the context of the development of the Internet, online courses have begun to rise. In addition to the influence of many objective factors, online teaching mode has been favored by many schools. At present, applying the information technology teaching mode to subject teaching has become a trend. This article focuses on college English courses and researches the blended learning mode under the application of the Chaoxing Learning Platform to improve teaching efficiency.
The Connotation, Mode and Path of Talent Training in Higher Vocational Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Jia Yingxuan , Yan Shuo
Published: October 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, a new form of economy has appeared. Accordingly, it is necessary to adapt to the new era of technical skills, compound and innovative talents. As an important position for training technical talents, higher vocational colleges show new characteristics in the era of artificial intelligence and need to innovate the training mode of talents. Based on this, the article will analyze the difference between higher vocational education and undergraduate vocational education, and focus on the analysis of the innovative path and strategy of higher vocational education to train talents in the era of artificial intelligence, to cultivate innovative skilled talents who adapt to the era of artificial intelligence and meet the needs of the development of society and the era [1].
The Readiness of Private Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia to Adopt Blockchain in Accounting Information Systems
Authors: Rani Ratih Hayu , Pratolo Suryo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the readiness of Private Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in Indonesia to adopt blockchain technology. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, this research explores the factors influencing the acceptance of blockchain technology, including Relative Advantage, Accounting Information Quality, Trust, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, and Intention to Use. Blockchain, as a decentralized, transparent, and secure technology, has the potential to enhance the accounting systems in Private HEIs. However, the adoption of this technology in the education sector remains at an early stage. This study uses a quantitative approach, with surveys distributed through questionnaires to financial department heads in accredited Private HEI across Indonesia. The findings show that Relative Advantage and Accounting Information Quality have a significant positive impact on Performance Expectancy, while Trust strongly influences Effort Expectancy. Performance Expectancy and Effort Expectancy contribute to the Intention to Use blockchain in Private HEI. This study contributes to the literature on blockchain adoption, particularly in the context of higher education, by emphasizing the potential of this technology to create more efficient, transparent, and secure accounting systems in Private HEI. These findings aim to provide practical guidance for higher education institutions and stakeholders in preparing for successful blockchain implementation.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ РАБОТЫ С ВИЧ-ИНФИЦИРОВАННЫМИ ГРАЖДАНАМИ
Authors: ВАРГАЕВА АМИНАТ МУХТАРОВНА , АБДУЛАЕВА ЗАИРА ЗАПИРОВНА
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы социальной работы с ВИЧ-инфицированными гражданами. На основе анализа статистических данных и практического опыта исследуются основные характеристики ВИЧ-инфицированных граждан, их проблемы и особенности поведения. Особое внимание уделяется формам и методам комплексного сопровождения данной категории населения, включая консультирование, психологическую поддержку, социальное сопровождение и информационно-просветительскую работу. Рассматривается роль общественных организаций в реализации социальной поддержки ВИЧ-инфицированных граждан. Анализируются применяемые современные технологии социальной работы и оценивается их эффективность. На основе проведенного исследования формулируются рекомендации по совершенствованию системы социального сопровождения ВИЧ-инфицированных граждан, направленные на повышение качества их жизни и социальную интеграцию.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ РФ: АНАЛИЗ ПРЕДПОСЫЛОК, ПРОБЛЕМ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЕДИНОГО СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ФОНДА
Authors: ГИЧИБЕКОВА РАЖАБАТ МАГОМЕДКАМИЛЬЕВНА , ДАДАЕВА ЗУМРУД САИДАХМЕДОВНА
Published: October 2024

Данная статья посвящена анализу процесса создания и функционирования Социального фонда России, образованного путем объединения Пенсионного фонда и Фонда социального страхования. Рассматриваются предпосылки и обоснование этой реформы, ее актуальность в контексте модернизации системы социального обеспечения. Описываются основные услуги, предоставляемые новым фондом, а также анализируются проблемы и вызовы, связанные с его формированием. Особое внимание уделяется изучению международного опыта консолидации социальных фондов и возможностям его применения в российских условиях. В заключении оцениваются потенциальные преимущества и риски создания Социального фонда России, а также перспективы развития системы социального обеспечения в стране.
New Approaches to Fund Evaluation: An Analysis of the Korean Fund Industry
Authors: Lee Woongki
Published: October 2024

This study introduces novel methodologies for assessing fund performance using asset pricing measures. Focusing on Korea’s fund market, this study empirically examines the performance of both actively and passively managed funds, revealing that actively managed funds generally underperform. This study bridges asset pricing and active management theories, and offers fresh insights into fund evaluation.
Cultural intervention based on "Bhuppa Bhabhu Ghuru Rato" to overcome early marriage in Torjun Sampang
Authors: Dewi Safira Anisa , Indiswari Maulia Gitawati , Kirana Rhein Sasi , Gozaly Siska Novita , Indrijati Herdina
Published: October 2024

Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Torjun is addressing the high incidence of early marriages, which significantly impact students' education. Data shows that 41 percent of women in Torjun Village marry before 21, leading to issues like low educational attainment, health risks, and economic challenges. To combat this, a cultural intervention program, BHUPPA-BHABHU-GHURU-RATO, was developed in collaboration with partners. The program aims to increase students' knowledge about early marriage and assertive communication, raise parental awareness of early marriage impacts, and provide a curriculum and educational media on the subject. The initiative targets 77 students, 20 parents, 5 school administrators, health center staff, religious affairs office staff, and the sub-district head. The methods include psychoeducation and the dissemination of curriculum and educational media. The program comprises two parts: community empowerment, involving activities for students, parents, school administrators, and government officials, and cadre development, focusing on peer counseling and persuasive communication training. Results showed a 16 percent increase in students' understanding of early marriage dangers, a 3 percent increase in assertive communication knowledge, and a 10 percent increase in parental awareness. The program's sustainability is supported by curriculum integration, the use of educational media, and the Anti-Early Marriage Knights system.
Digital transformation in waste management: Enhancing financial transaction efficiency at a waste bank
Authors: Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng , Permana Angga Aditya , Saputri Fahmy Rinanda , Johan Monika Evelin , Shabrina Nabila Husna , Hartono Kevin Aditya , Pranoto Ray Anthony
Published: October 2024

Waste management poses a serious global challenge. Indonesia, as one of the world's largest waste producers, faces significant impacts from this issue. At Bank Sampah Pamulang 25, manual transaction recording has been a major problem leading to various difficulties and data inaccuracies. To address this, the Community Partnership Program (PKM) was implemented focusing on developing the Waste Bank Financial Information System (SIKEBAS) to enhance efficiency and productivity. The research method used was Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), involving collaboration between local communities, students, and lecturers. Through a series of activities, the SIKEBAS website was successfully developed to automate waste and financial data recording and management. Evaluation of the implementation results showed a significant improvement in efficiency and productivity among Bank Sampah Pamulang 25 staff. Initially, 88.9 percent of participants did not understand the use of technology in transaction recording at the waste bank. However, after socialization, 75 percent of participants strongly agreed and 25 percent agreed that the SIKEBAS website facilitated the transaction process. Thus, the development of the web-based information system SIKEBAS has proven to be an effective solution to address the challenges of manual waste management.
Improving blacksmith safety through protective equipment education and occupational health and safety program support
Authors: Sri Arjani Ida Ayu Made , Sundari Cok Dewi Widhya Hana , Mastra Nyoman , Burhannuddin Burhannuddin
Published: October 2024

Pande Besi or blacksmith craftsmen, is one of the small industries that has developed in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Blacksmith craftsmen are exposed to a hot, dusty, and smoky environment, posing potential hazards to occupational health and safety. They typically work on the floor with makeshift seats, adopting non-ergonomic postures that can lead to musculoskeletal complaints such as pain in the back, waist, neck, shoulders, and buttocks. The purpose of this service activity is to educate blacksmith craftsmen on the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and maintaining proper working postures to prevent accidents and occupational diseases. This activity involves training and mentoring, targeting 30 individuals, focusing on the use of PPE, and improving work attitudes to reduce musculoskeletal complaints and occupational diseases. Results from 30 respondents showed that before counseling and assistance, the majority of the blacksmith craftsmen's knowledge was in the sufficient category (46.67 percent). After counseling, 90 percent of the respondents' knowledge was in the good category. Regarding work attitudes, before mentoring, the highest value was less than 70 percent, while after mentoring, 93.33 percent were categorized as having a good work attitude. The impact of this activity is an increase in knowledge and improvement in the work attitudes of blacksmith craftsmen in Tabanan Regency.
Increase the economic potential of the Ambulu Community by providing appropriate batik drying technology
Authors: Fachri Boy Arief , Rahmawati Istiqomah , Palupi Bekti , Rizkiana Meta Fitri , Putri Brainy Aprillia , Pringgodani Muhamad Arya , Puspitasari Indira , Ahyurint Lintang Nurdea , Ardianti Nanda Melani
Published: October 2024

One of the MSMEs developed Batik as a regional product is Rezti's Batik. Rezti's Batik is located in Ambulu, Jember Regency, about 28.4 km from the University of Jember. Increasing the number of consumer orders has made Rezti's Batik production continue to increase. One of the obstacles faced by Rezti's Batik is the process of making Batik which takes a long time because the drying process still relies on heat from the sun, which takes 4-6 hours. The process can also take longer if the rainy season slows the production process's completion. The solution method is the manufacture of appropriate technology in the form of installing a batik cloth dryer. The batik cloth drying installation implementation at Rezti's Batik is a drying system that utilizes heat from the furnace in the sagging process as a heating medium. The designed dryer consists of a stove as a heat generator which will later be distributed with air from the blower so that the hot air will spread evenly throughout the room.
Training on producing eucalyptus and betel leaf oil for dengue fever prevention
Authors: Yuniartika Wachidah , Mangifera Liana , Porusia Mitoriana , Ananta Dyaz Surya , Alea Zuan Nun , Hanifah Aisyah Dani
Published: October 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia and is endemic in nearly all provinces. The mortality rate from DHF continues to rise each year. To address this, health education on dengue fever prevention is essential. One preventive measure involves the use of natural ingredients. Betel leaves, in particular, can kill mosquito larvae due to the toxic substances they contain, which are especially harmful to mosquito larvae. Therefore, community service activities are necessary to raise awareness and provide practical solutions. This activity was conducted in Jetis Village, Sukoharjo, targeting 30 women in the Family Welfare Program (PKK)  from the local community. The implementation included the preparation of pre-tests and post-tests, as well as training sessions. The questionnaire used in this activity assessed participants' skills through a pretest, followed by training in making eucalyptus and betel leaf oil, and concluded with a post-test. The results showed a significant improvement in the participants' skills, with most moving from "moderately competent" to "competent," as indicated by a P-value of 0.001. It can be concluded that the oil-making training effectively improved the skills of the PKK women.
Implementation of hybrid tomatoes as an effort to increase tomato harvest production
Authors: Bahtiar Komar , Fajarfika Resti , Nafi'ah Hanny Hidayati
Published: October 2024

Tomatoes are a horticultural commodity that is widely cultivated, especially in Bandung Regency. Tomato plants are widely cultivated because they have a fairly high economic value and are in demand by the community because of their many health benefits, among them are vitamin and antioxidant content. Currently, tomato production is declining, so education and assistance are needed to increase the potential for results. The target of this activity is tomato farmers in four sub-districts in Bandung Regency. The purpose of this activity is to increase farmers' knowledge in cultivating hybrid tomatoes at various altitudes. The activity started with counseling, field practice, and evaluation of the results of the activity. As a result of this activity, farmers have additional knowledge in appropriate technology for tomato plants in their respective locations. After the evaluation process, tomato production increased significantly, both in terms of quantity and quality, so it had a positive impact on the economic welfare of farmers.
Improving financial management efficiency at BAHANA Ciawi Clean Water Facility via an Android-based mobile application
Authors: Putri Dwi Andini , Ernawati Siti , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: October 2024

KSM SAB BAHANA in Ciawi, Bogor is a Community Self-Help Group (KSM) for Clean Water Facilities (SAB) BAHANA located in Kampung Tipar RT 01, RW 04 Ciawi. KSM SAB BAHANA was formed based on Decree Number 36 on December 31, 2019. Currently, there are significant problems in managing clean water services, especially in terms of customer registration and management of financial reports which are still done manually. This condition causes inefficiency and has the potential to cause recording errors. To overcome these challenges, community service is carried out by introducing an Android-based application designed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of financial management. The purpose of this service is to provide a technological solution that facilitates customer registration and management of financial reports effectively. The methods used include data collection, application design, socialization, implementation, evaluation, and ongoing maintenance to ensure the successful implementation of the application. The evaluation results show that 86 percent of the community strongly agree with the use of this application, which confirms that this program has succeeded in helping residents and SAB BAHANA officers manage customer reports and data better and more sustainably.
Binomials Arising from Buchberger Algorithm on Polyomino Ideals
Authors: Hamonangan Yoshua , Muchtadi-Alamsyah Intan
Published: October 2024

A polyomino is a finite set of unit squares joined side by side on the Cartesian plane. Qureshi introduced an ideal constructed from a polyomino which is called "polyomino ideal". In this paper, we study the binomials arising from Buchberger Algorithm on polyomino ideals. We also introduce socket wrench polyominoes and study the Gr\"{o}bner bases of the ideal $I_{\mathcal P}$ and some algebraic properties of $K[\mathcal P]$.
The Spectrum of a Certain Large Block Matrix
Authors: Edris Rawashdeh  , Heba Adel Abdelkarim  , Eman Rawshdeh
Published: October 2024

Large matrices appear in many applications in computer science, physics, chemistry and many other disciplines. This is because such matrices have the ability to hold huge amounts of memory. On of the main properties that researchers are interested is studying the spectral theory of these matrices. In this paper, we compute the spectrum of a certain large matrix that can serve as an adjacency matrix of a certain clean graph. In particular, we give a full characterization of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the intended matrix.
Wardrop Optimal Networks
Authors: Kalampakas Antonios
Published: October 2024

Optimal flow allocation in directed networks is often analyzed through two types of equilibria. The first, called user equilibrium, occurs when the travel times on all utilized routes are the same and shorter than every unused route. The second, called  system optimum,  minimizes the average travel time across all routes. These two concepts represent the optimality for individual users and for the network as a whole, respectively, and generally do not coincide. This paper introduces and examines networks where user equilibrium and system optimum are identical, termed Wardrop Optimal Networks. Moreover, we illustrate that these flows remain consistent under several important  transformations as well as under uniform changes in their latency functions.
Conformable Sumudu Transform Based Adomian Decomposition Method for Linear and Nonlinear Fractional-Order Schrödinger Equations
Authors: Liaqat Muhammad Imran , Aljarrah Hussam
Published: October 2024

Fractional-order Schrödinger differential equations extend the classical Schrödinger equation by incorporating fractional calculus to describe more complex physical phenomena. In the literature, the Schr ̈odinger equation is mostly solved using fractional derivatives expressed through the Caputo derivative. However, there is limited research on exact and approximate solutionsinvolving conformable fractional derivatives. This study aims to fill this gap by employing a hybrid approach that combines the Sumudu transform with the decomposition technique to solve the Schrödinger equation with conformable fractional derivatives, considering zero and nonzero trapping potentials. The efficiency of this approach is evaluated through the analysis of relative andabsolute errors, confirming its accuracy. Moreover, the obtained results are compared with other techniques, including the homotopy analysis method (HAM) and the residual power series method (RPSM). The comparison demonstrates strong consistency with these methods, suggesting that our approach is a viable alternative to Caputo derivative-based methods for solving time-fractionalSchr ̈odinger equations. Furthermore, we can conclude that the conformable fractional derivative serves as a suitable substitute for the Caputo derivative in modeling Schrödinger equations.
An Application of Generalized Fuzzy Ideals in Ordered Semigroups
Authors: Lekkoksung Somsak , Davvaz Bijan , Lekkoksung Nareupanat
Published: October 2024

Ordered semigroups are algebraic systems consisting of a nonempty set, an associative binary operation, and a partial order compatible with this binary operation. This concept is a generalization of semigroups. One mathematical tool used to study ordered semigroups is the concept of ideals. It turns out that ordered semigroups can be decomposed based on their regularities using various kinds of ideals. The concept of fuzzy sets is one of the mathematical tools used to investigate ordered semigroups, specifically through so-called fuzzy ideals, which are more appropriate than set-theoretical ideals. It is known that the concepts of $(\alpha, \beta)$-fuzzy $(m, n)$-ideals and $(\alpha, \beta)$-fuzzy $n$-interior ideals are generalizations of various types of ideals and many kinds of fuzzy ideals in ordered semigroups. In this paper, we apply the notions of $(\alpha, \beta)$-fuzzy $(m, n)$-ideals and $(\alpha, \beta)$-fuzzy $n$-interior ideals to classify ordered semigroups into classes based on their regularities, using the meaning of characteristic functions.
Site Selection for Thermal Power Plant Based on Sombor Index in Neutrosophic Graph
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed , Kaviyarasu M. , Rajeshwari Murugesan
Published: October 2024

A graph or molecular graph’s overall resilience and connectedness are gauged by the Sombor Index (SOI). It is an improved version of the conventional SOI that is designed to capture ambiguity in the relationships between nodes or atoms. This indicator aids in assessing the network’s resilience and stability in erratic circumstances. We have investigated the charac-teristics of the SOI of neutrosophic graphs (N Gs) in this study. The association between the neutrosophic first Zagreb Index (N FZI) of N Gs and the neutrosophic Sombor Index (N SI) was revealed in the study. The application of SOI based on Site Selection for Thermal Power Plants in N Gs is finally covered.
Analyzing Cancer Survival Times Using the Exponentiated Fréchet-Gompertz Distribution
Authors: Alsaggaf Ibtesam
Published: October 2024

Understanding the survival of cancer patients is essential for determining optimal treatment strategies. This research introduces a robust distribution for analyzing survival data known as the Exponential Fr ́echet-Gompertz distribution (EFG). The EFG combines the unique characteristics of the Exponential Fr ́echet and Gompertz distributions, enhancing its efficiency and providing greater flexibility in representing complex datasets. The study specifically investigates the EFG distribution’s effectiveness in modeling cancer patients’ survival times. A comprehensive analysis of the distribution’s properties is presented, including the quantile and quartile functions, shape indices, moments, moment-generating function, characteristic function, mean residual life, mean waiting time, R ́enyi entropy, and order statistics. The parameters of the distribution are derivedusing five distinct methods: Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Weighted Least Squares (WLS), Cram ́er-von Mises (CVM), and Maximum Product of Spacings (MPS). A Monte Carlo simulation technique is employed to evaluate the performance of these estimation methods. The simulation results indicate that as sample size increases, the meansquare error (MSE) values for all estimators decrease. Notably, the MLE exhibits the lowest MSE, while the MPS has the highest MSE, particularly for smaller sample sizes. Furthermore, the study presents a comprehensive comparison of the effectiveness of these estimation methods in analyzing survival times for various cancer types, including bladder, bone, blood and brain cancer. The results indicate that the EFG distribution is an optimal model for representing the survival times of patients across these different cancers data. Furthermore, the W.LS method yielded superior estimations for most datasets concerning cancer patient survival. Overall, the EFG distribution demonstrates exceptional capability in accurately fitting survival times for cancer patients compared to other competing distributions.
The Non-Perturbative Approach in Examining the Motion of a Simple Pendulum Associated with a Rolling Wheel with a Time-Delay
Authors: Alluhydan Khalid , Moatimid Galal M. , Amer T. S.
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to examine the movement of a simple pendulum (SP) that is connected by a lightweight spring and connected with a rotating wheel. The motivation behind this topic is to gain a comprehensive understanding of intricate dynamic systems that involve interconnected mechanical components and feedback with temporal delays. This system is not only theoretically attractive but also practically applicable in domains such as robotics, engineering, and control systems. As well known, all classical perturbation methods exploit Taylor expansion to simplify the reality of restoring forces. In contrast, the non-perturbative approach (NPA), as a novel methodology, transforms any nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) into a linear one. It scrutinizes the restoring forces, away from employing Taylor expansion; hence it eliminates the previous weakness. The concept of the NPA is based mainly on the He’s frequency formula (HFF). The confidence of the NPA comes from the numerical compatibility between the nonlinear and linear ODEs via the Mathematica Software (MS). Therefore, instead of handling the nonlinear ODE, we investigate the linear one. The achieved response is plotted over time to show the impact of the acted parameters during a specified time interval. Moreover, the phase plane curves that correspond to the plotted solution are presented and examined. The stability criteria of the analogous linear ODE are provided and drawn to explore the stability/instability zones. The performance is applicable in engineering and other fields due to its ease of adaptation to different nonlinear systems. Therefore, the NPA can be regarded as substantial, successful, and interesting and can extended to be applied in further categories within the field of couples dynamical systems.
Some Generator Subgraphs of the Square of a Cycle
Authors: Mame Realiza
Published: October 2024

Graphs considered in this paper are finite simple graphs, which has no loops and multiple edges. Let $G= (V(G),E(G))$ be a graph with $E(G) = \{e_{1}, e_{2},\ldots, e_{m}\},$  for some positive integer $m.$ The \textit{edge space} of $G,$ denoted by $\mathscr{E}(G),$  is a vector space over the  field $\zn_{2}.$  The elements of $\mathscr{E}(G)$ are all the  subsets of $E(G)$. Vector addition is defined as  $X+Y = X ~\Delta~ Y,$  the  symmetric difference of sets $X$ and $Y,$  for $X,Y \in \mathscr{E}(G).$ Scalar multiplication is defined as $1\cdot X =X$ and $0 \cdot X = \emptyset$ for  $X \in  \mathscr{E}(G).$ Let   $H$ be  a subgraph of $G.$ The \textit{uniform set of $H$} with respect to $G,$ denoted by $E_{H}(G),$ is the set of all elements of $\mathscr E(G)$ that induces a subgraph isomorphic to $H.$ The subspace of $\mathscr E(G)$ generated by  $E_{H}(G)$ shall be denoted by $\mathscr E_{H}(G).$ If $E_H(G)$ is a generating set, that is $\mathscr E_{H}(G)= \mathscr E(G),$ then $H$ is called a \textit{generator subgraph} of $G.$ This paper determines some generator subgraphs of the square of a cycle. Moreover, this paper established  sufficient  conditions for the generator subgraphs of the square of a cycle.
STUDY OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ERA OF BADAMI CHALUAKYAS
Authors: Muniraju M
Published: October 2024

The Badami Chalukyas (543–757 CE) were instrumental in shaping the socio-political and cultural landscape of southern India. Through effective governance, military conquests, and cultural patronage, they established a stable and prosperous empire in the Deccan region. This study presents an extensive analysis of their administrative framework, legal system, revenue collection, military strategies, and contributions to art, architecture, and literature. In addition, it examines the broader cultural context, particularly religious and philosophical developments that flourished during this period. By incorporating primary inscriptions, epigraphical data, and contemporary scholarly work, this research aims to offer an original and comprehensive understanding of the era's political, social, and cultural achievements.
AUTOMATION OF THE EVERYDAY: SCREEN CULTURES AND THE YOUTH
Authors: Kohli Aakriti
Published: October 2024

In contemporary times, irrespective of the media texts we interact with and consume, the form in which it is available to us, the form in which we consume it, i.e., the screen, remains a dominant one. We are interfacing with screens in everyday life and every screen that we consume brings with it and exists within certain cultural practices. The everyday lived experience of people is also progressively mediated by the screen. This paper looks at the increasing popularity of the smartphone screen as a ubiquitous device of the everyday, and its use by the youth for consumption of video content. Arguing that the everyday mediation of the smartphone screen occurs within a regime of automation, this paper suggests a deeply entangled relationship of co-constitution between the screen and the user in the automation of this mediation. Everyday life and screen then interpenetrate, where the screen becomes a site for practices and relationships, engaged by users to make sense of their worlds and the technology itself.
PREVALENCE OF HAPPINESS AMONG THE POST GRADUATE STUDENTS OF MAHAPURUSHA SRIMANTA SANKARADEVA VISWAVIDYALAYA, NAGAON CAMPUS
Authors: Sarma Mrigakshi
Published: October 2024

The statement of the present study is, “Prevalence of Happiness Among the Post Graduate Students of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya, Nagaon Campus.” Based on the problems of the study the objectives framed are: (i) To develop a Happiness tool for Post Graduate Student. (ii)To study the Prevalence of Happiness among the Post Graduate Students of Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya. (iii)To find the significant relationship between the Happiness of Male and Female Post Graduate Student from Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya, Nagaon. In the present study Descriptive survey method is used as it aims to systematically and accurately describe a population and situation or phenomenon. It is an appropriate choice when the aim of the research is to identify characteristics, frequencies, trends, correlation and categories. Simple Random Sampling technique is used to collect the data from 268 samples. The result found that there is no significant difference between the Happiness of Male and Female Post Graduate Students from Mahapurusha Srimanta Sankaradeva Viswavidyalaya, Nagaon.
अच्युतन रामचन्द्रन नायर के चित्रों में अभिव्यंजनात्मक तत्वों का अध्ययन
Authors: Patel Dilip Kumar , Gupta Puja
Published: October 2024

अभिव्यंजनावादी विचारधारा से प्रभावित कलाकारों एवं कलाकृतियों के विषय में बात करने से पहले अभिव्यंजना के विषय में जानना आवश्यक है। अभिव्यंजना का अर्थ है। कलाकार की अभिव्यक्ति व भावों को कलाकृति में उतारना। जिनमें कलाकार अनेक प्रतीकों के द्वारा अभिव्यक्ति प्रदान करते हैं अपने मनोभावों को चित्रों के माध्यम से चित्रित कर आनंदित होते हैं। आज चित्रकला व्यक्तिवादी हो गई है पहले चित्रकार समाज तथा सामाजिक परिस्थितियों तथा समस्याओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए कलाकृतियों का सृजन करते थे परन्तु आज कलाकार समाज से स्वयं का नाता तोड़ अपनी व्यक्तिगत भावनाओं तथा बिन्दु के आधार पर कलाकृतियों को चित्रित करता है। उसका समाज तथा सामाजिक प्राणियों की रूचि अभिरूचि से कोई संबंध नहीं है। वह तो केवल वही बनाता है जो उसका मन करता है। रामचन्द्रन के जन्म स्थान की प्रकृति हरी-भरी थी। प्रकृति का अद्धुत सौन्दर्य उन्हें एक और आकर्षित करता था और दूसरी ओर दहला भी देता था। कोई जादुई जंगल जैसे घर के पीछे ही था। रामचन्द्रन के पिता एक छोटे जमीदार थे। बचपन से ही उनका माहौल चित्रकला के अनुकूल था। रामचन्द्रन स्वयं एक प्रतिभाशाली लेखक भी थे। युवावस्था में ही एक अलग नजरिए और असाधारण अंकन अक्षमता के कारण रामचन्द्रन की प्रतिभा को वरिष्ठ कलाकारों और कला समीक्षकों ने एक साथ सराहा और स्वीकार भी किया गया था। वह कम्युनिस्ट रूझान के थे और बंगाल में नक्सलवादी हिंसा के जख्म वह दिल्ली में रहकर भी महसूस कर रहे थे। उनके लघु चित्र एक सिनेमा की समझ पैदा कर रहे थे। रंग एक दूसरी दुनिया में ले जा रहे थे। न्यूक्लियर रागिनी के रूप में चित्रकला का उदास उजाड़ रूप सामने आ गया। इस प्रकार कलाकार की यात्रा एक अभिव्यक्ति वादी चित्रकार के रूप में प्रारंभ हुई उनके चित्रों में जानवरों व पक्षियों की आकृतियाँ जीवंत है।कलाकार को अपने भीतर का सच मिल गया था। रंग मिल गए थे। रेखाएं तो शुरु से ही शक्तिशाली थी। कला दुनियाँ में अमूर्त कला का बोलबाला था। पर रामचन्द्रन आकृति मूलक काम कर रहे थे।
ESSENCE OF FORGIVENESS AMONG THE SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM NAGAON TOWN OF ASSAM
Authors: Sarma Mrigakshi , Basheer Mohammed El Hassan
Published: October 2024

The statement of the present study is, “Essence of Forgiveness among the Secondary School Students from Nagaon Town of Assam.” Based on the problems of the study the objectives framed are: i) To find the difference in the dimension of forgiveness among the Secondary School Students from Nagaon Town of Assam. ii)To find the difference in the essence forgiveness among the Secondary School Student from Nagaon Town of Assam with regard to their Gender (Male/Female). In the present study Descriptive survey method is used as it aims to systematically and accurately describe a population and situation or phenomenon. Simple Random Sampling technique is used to collect the data from 400 samples. The result found that there is no significant difference between forgiveness among male and female of Secondary School Students from Nagaon Town of Assam.
An Experimental Study for Geography Teaching with Mobile Augmented Reality Technology
Authors: Emrah ÖZGÜRBÜZ İbrahim , ALIM Mete
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, mobil artırılmış gerçeklik (MAG) uygulamalarının, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının; coğrafya derslerindeki akademik başarıları ile bilişsel yüklerine etkisini belirlemek ve MAG uygulamalarının coğrafya derslerinde
kullanımına yönelik görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada, karma araştırma desenlerinden gömülü desen kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Atatürk Üniversitesi Kâzım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği lisans
programının 2. sınıfında öğrenim gören toplam 74 (DG=39, KG=35) öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, öğretmen adaylarının akademik başarılarını belirlemek için Türkiye’de Yer Şekilleri Akademik Başarı Testi
(TYABT), bilişsel yüklerini belirlemek için Bilişsel Yük Ölçeği (BYÖ), MAG uygulamalarının coğrafya derslerinde kullanımına yönelik görüşlerini belirlemek için ise MAG Uygulamaları Görüş Anketi (MUGA) ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme
Formu kullanılmıştır. TYABT’den elde edilen verilerin analizinde bağımsız örneklemler t-testi, BYÖ’den elde edilen verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U testi, MUGA verilerinin analizinde betimsel istatistikler ve yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formundan elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda MAG uygulamalarının sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının coğrafya dersindeki akademik başarısını artırdığı, bilişsel yüklerini
düşük seviyede tutmada etkili olduğu ve öğretmen adaylarının coğrafya derslerinde MAG kullanımına yönelik görüşlerinin olumlu yönde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
A Representative of the Gı̇resun Region's Kemenche Ecole, Katı̇p Şadı̇: His Life, Works and Artistic Personality
Authors: TAŞ Fırat , COŞKUN İlhan
Published: October 2024

Birçok yetenekli kemençe sanatçısının yetiştiği ve önemli bir kemençe ekolünün geliştiği bir şehir olarak öne çıkan Giresun, bu zengin müzikal geleneği sebebiyle günümüzde kemençenin başkenti olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu ekolün en
önemli temsilcilerinden bir olan Giresunlu kemençe sanatçısı Katip Şadi, özellikle icrasının özgünlüğü ve zenginliği ile ön plana çıkmış ve bu geleneğin yaşatılmasına önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, yörenin en önemli
kemençe sanatçılarından Katip Şadi’nin yaşamı, sanatçı kimliği, icra tekniği, atma türküdeki ustalığı, besteciliği, kaynak kişiliği ve kemençe yapımına getirdiği yenilikler ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, müzik kültürünün aktarımı bağlamında
incelendiğinde, geçmiş ve gelecek kuşaklar arasında adeta bir köprü olduğu görülen Katip Şadi'nin Doğu Karadeniz yöresinin zengin müzik mirasının korunması ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması hususundaki katkılarının da ortaya konması
amaçlanmıştır. Betimsel bir çalışma olan bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama modeli kullanılmış olup, verilerin toplanmasında görüşme, doküman analizi, literatür ve arşiv taraması gibi tekniklerden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlar Katip Şadi’nin kemençe icrası ve yapımına getirdiği yenilikleri, albüm çalışmalarını, kendisinden derlenen eserleri ve eğitimcilik yönünü ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir.
The Effect of Silent Resignation on the Ethical Climate Perceptions of Professional Accountants
Authors: ÖZBEK Ali
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde işletme içerisinde sessiz istifa çalışanlar arasında motivasyon kayıpları, tükenmişlik sendromu ya da olumsuz bir stresin sonucu olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Sessiz istifa hareketleri daha çok işyerlerinde çalışanlar
üzerinde sıklıkla baskı içerisinde hissetme durumu ya da işten bıkkınlık halinin bir unsuru olabilmektedir. Etik iklim algıları ise, çalışanların işyerlerinde karşılaşabileceği etik sıkıntı ve problemlere karşı bunların nasıl çözülebileceğini
gösteren, nelerin doğru ya da nelerin yanlış olduğu hakkında çalışanlara yol gösteren, rehberlik ve kılavuzluk eden, doğru davranışların işletme içerisinde genel olarak algılanmasını sağlayan bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Bu çalışma; sessiz istifanın muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik iklim algıları üzerine etkisini tespit edebilme amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma için İstanbul ilinde çalışan 441 muhasebe meslek mensubuna gönüllülük esası yoluyla
ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda muhasebe meslek mensuplarının sessiz istifa algılamaları ile etik iklim algıları arasında (r=0,121) kuvvetinde çok zayıf yönlü pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır.
Regresyon analizinin sonucunda meslek mensuplarının sessiz istifa algılarının, etik iklim algıları (β=0,088; p<0,05) üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkisi saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda sessiz istifanın muhasebe meslek mensuplarının
etik iklim algıları üzerinde önemi ve etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Examining the Digital Literacy Levels of School Administrators
Authors: KARADAŞ Halil , KORHAN Mahsum
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul yöneticilerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma, genel tarama modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni, Mardin’de görev yapan 417 okul yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada
süre kısıtı olmasından dolayı amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda müdür ve müdür yardımlarından
oluşan 417 okul yöneticisinden elde edilen anket formları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik faktörlerine ilişkin farklılıkları incelemek amacıyla t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonuçları genel hatlarıyla değerlendirildiğinde, katılımcıların dijital okuryazarlık algılarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini
iyi bir düzeyde kullanmak, okul yöneticilerinin öğrenme etkinliklerinde meslektaşları ile daha iyi bir iş birliği içinde çalışma yapmalarını sağlamaktadır. Diğer yandan okul yöneticilerinin öğrenme sürecinde mobil teknolojileri
kullanma potansiyelleri yüksek düzeydedir. Araştırmada ulaşılan bir diğer sonuca göre okul yöneticilerinin yönetim ve ders etkinliklerinde bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinden yararlanmaları, okulun akademik ve yönetim başarısı
için son derece gereklidir. Bu sonuçlar bağlamında okul yöneticilerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin arttırılmasının okulun amaçlarına ulaşmayı kolaylaştıracağı söylenebilir
An Evaluation of The Zile Armenian School Project and Discovery Book
Authors: SEYFİ Serpil
Published: October 2024

Osmanlı Devleti döneminde 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren askeri, hukuki düzenlemelerle beraber eğitim alanında da yenilikler yapma yoluna gidilmiştir. Bu süreçte Osmanlı Devleti eğitim sistemindeki boşlukları giderebilmek
için çeşitli nizamnameler yapmıştır. Diğer taraftan Tanzimat’ın ilanından sonra yeni mektep inşaları artmıştır. Ancak incelenen Zile Kız ve Erkek Ermeni Mektebi onarımına ihtiyaç duyulup bu hususta talepte bulunulan bir yapıdır.
Yapılan keşif çalışması neticesinde yıkılmaya yüz tuttuğu belirlenen yapının yıkımına karar verilmesinden sonra yerine yeni bir mektep binası inşa edilmesi için onay verildiği belirlenmiştir. İlk etapta onarımı talep edilen mektebin
yapım tarihi bilinmemektedir; ancak 1853 tarihli bir evrakta yapının su ihtiyacının giderilmesi için bir dilekçe ile başvuruda bulunulduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sebeple yapının 1853 tarihinden önce yapılmış olduğu ileri sürülebilir.
Bu çalışmanın konusunu günümüzde mevcut olmayan ve Osmanlı arşivlerinden bilgisine ulaşılan mektebin 1900 tarihli projesi ve buna ait keşif defteri oluşturmaktadır. Yapının inşasına ise 1901 yılında izin verilmiştir. Osmanlı arşivlerinden
faydalanılarak elde edilen bu proje dosyası ve keşif defterinde mektebin plan ve cephe tasarımları, inşası için hangi malzemelere ihtiyaç duyulduğu, kimlerin burada çalışacağı, gerekli maliyet ve harcamaların bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır.
Çalışmada elde bilgiler vasıtasıyla dönemin mektep yapılarının plan ve cephe tasarımlarına, Osmanlı arşivinden elde edilen yazışmalar yoluyla yapının müceddeden (yeniden) inşası için nasıl bir süreç işlediğine, bu sürece dahil
olan kurumların hangileri olduğuna ve rollerine ait ayrıntıları ortaya çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Bahsi geçen süreçlerin ve ayrıntıların ortaya konulmasının mimarlık ve sanat tarihi alanına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The İmpact of the Civil War in Syria on the Relations between Turkey – Russian Federation (2010-2020)
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Arzu , ÖZCAN Bahtiyar
Published: October 2024

Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki ilişkiler, tarihsel olarak inişli çıkışlı bir seyir izlemiştir. Özellikle 2010-2020 yılları arasında Suriye faktörünün etkisiyle bu ilişkiler daha da karmaşık hale gelmiştir. Suriye'deki iç savaşın başlamasıyla
birlikte Türkiye ve Rusya, farklı tarafları desteklemiş ve çıkarlarının çatıştığı bir arenaya dönüşmüştür. 2015 yılında Rusya'nın Suriye'ye askeri müdahalesiyle birlikte Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki ilişkiler daha da gerilmiştir.
Türkiye'nin Suriye'deki muhalif grupları desteklemesi ve Rus uçağının düşürülmesi gibi olaylar, tansiyonu yükseltmiş ve iki ülke arasındaki ilişkileri olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ancak, 2016 yılında Türkiye'de yaşanan darbe girişimi
sonrasında Rusya'nın Türkiye'ye destek vermesi ve ilişkilerin normalleşmesi, Suriye konusunda işbirliğine olanak sağlamıştır. Astana ve Soçi süreçleri gibi girişimlerle Türkiye ve Rusya, Suriye'deki çatışmanın çözümüne yönelik
ortak adımlar atmış ve bölgede dengeyi sağlamaya çalışmıştır. Suriye, Türkiye ve Rusya arasındaki ilişkilerin seyrini belirleyen kritik bir faktör olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu makalede 2010-2020 yılları arası Suriye’deki iç savaş
bağlamında gelişen olayların Türkiye-Rusya ilişkilerini nasıl etkilediği sorusuna cevap verilmeye çalışılmış, araştırma yapılırken soru odaklı araştırma yönteminden faydalanılmıştır.
Desain Taman Atap pada Gedung SMP Pesat Bogor Berdasarkan Preferensi Pengguna
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arif , Fatimah Indung Sitti
Published: October 2024

The increasing rate of urbanization on limited urban land has resulted in reduced Green Open Space (RTH) in urban areas. Therefore, the design of a roof garden on a school building can be a solution to increase the area of ​​green open space and a place for outdoor learning activities. This study aims to analyze the potential and constraints on the site so that a roof garden design can be developed according to user preferences. The stages of work refer to Booth (1983) which consist of project acceptance, research/analysis, concepts, and construction drawings. The design concept applied is inspired by the organically formed Falco peregrinus. The results of this study are in the form of a roof garden site plan as well as detailed pictures of the facilities used in the roof garden of building 3 SMP-SMA-SMK Informatika Pesat. The results of the study are expected to create a roof garden on a school building that can function as green open space and a refreshing area as well as a teaching and learning area.