bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FROM THE HISTORY OF SARATOV PARTY CENSORSHIP IN LITERATURE FIELD: NEW FACTS ABOUT E. B. SHULMAN
Authors: Khrustaleva Anna Vladimirovna
Published: July 2018

Basing on the materials of the State Archives of Saratov Region and the State Archives of Modern History of Saratov Region, the article restores the basic biographical data of the first Saratov provincial censor, which can be used for the further study of the issues of provincial censorship during the new economic policy. The necessary information is provided, indicating the retardation of provincial cultural life in relation to the center. On the basis of the archival data, the author shows that in some settlements of Saratov province the work of the censor was actually carried out only from the mid-1920s.
HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY AND POPULARIZATION OF THE MYTHOLOGICAL BAIT “SAK-SOK”
Authors: Yuldybaeva Gul'nar Vildanovna , Khanova Gul'naz Salim'yanovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the consideration of the history and current state of the study and popularization of the most widely-used up to the present day bait “Sak-Sok”. The folklore work exists not only in the Republic of Bashkortostan but also beyond. During field work, scientists-folklorists have recorded a huge number of texts of this bait. Despite active existence of the plot among the people, in Bashkir folklore, the bait “Sak-Sok” is little-studied; there are no monographs devoted to the research of the work yet. There are only special articles in collections, the bait is considered in introductions or commentaries of the book series “Bashkir Folk Art”. Also, on the basis of the plot of the studied bait, novels and plays are written, performances are staged, a short film is screened.
RECURSIVE-DESCENDING AND RECURSIVE-ASCENDING SCHEME TO ACTUALIZE THE FRAME “ARMED CLASH” IN THE NEWS ARTICLE
Authors: Grudeva Elena Aleksandrovna , Kizilova Natal'ya Igorevna
Published: July 2018

The paper contributes to the comprehensive analysis of the lexical frame “armed clash”, which can be represented as a network consisting of knots and ties between them, where each knot bears its own “information” implementing certain typical features of the appropriate situation. The article introduces a complex structural-semantic model of the frame “armed clash” as a cognitive structure. The authors describe recursive-descending and recursive-ascending schemes to unfold the frame as far as it is actualized in the publicistic text. The statements actualizing the frame are represented as structural syntactic models.
LITERARY FEATURES OF SHAMIL DZHIKAEV’S PROSE
Authors: Gazdarova Aza Khadzbatyrovna
Published: July 2018

For the first time the article sets out the task of examining the literary peculiarities of Sh. Dzhikaev’s prose. The main content is the analysis of the collection “Fire and Ashes”. The purpose of the study is the structural-holistic analysis of Sh. Dzhikaev’s prose. The paper summarizes some results and reveals new opportunities for studying Sh. Dzhikaev’s creativity, his prose. The author objectively analyses a multitude of vital problems - philosophical, social, moral, and ethical - with the depiction of the inner world of a person and the study of profound changes in his psychology.
THE ENGLISH PHRASAL VERB AS A LITERARY NORM AND MODERN SPEECH PRACTICE (BY THE MATERIAL OF FILMS FROM SILENT CINEMA TO THE PRESENT DAY)
Authors: Dmitrieva Ol'ga Petrovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the study of phrasal verbal units and the comprehension of their essence as an integral part of the English language usage. The research is conducted on the material of the cinema, where English speech is presented in the form closest to natural communication. In the process of the study, statistical data are collected that indicate a decrease in the number of phrasal verbs in the conditions of everyday speech communication. The main provisions of the language policy of the English-speaking society are analyzed, leading to reduction in the number of phrasal verbs in speech and the transition of phrasal verbs from the level of the literary norm to the category of the English language usage.
PHYSICAL NATURE OF SOUND AS A BASIS FOR LANGUAGE ORIGIN
Authors: Kadimov Ruslan Gadzhimuradovich
Published: July 2018

The debatable problem of language origin is still relevant. The article considers natural language and its acoustic texture and focuses on characterizing sound as a phenomenon with the unique features, which promoted the origin of articulated speech and thinking. Scientific originality of the paper involves the claim that sound’s natural ability to bear objective information on its source imparted in the very form of matter existence became a basis for the origin of natural languages. It indicates the organic relation of language not only with the social sphere of human activity but also with the material element of the physical world.
V. YA. PROPP’S NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Lappo Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2018

The author’s conception of verbal self-identification as discursive identity construction is realized in the article. Autobiographical texts of one author are considered as single self-identification discourse, common space for self-identification. By the material of the autobiographical texts of the well-known philologist V. Ya. Propp, the dynamics of the author’s national and cultural self-identification is analyzed. V. Ya. Propp’s self-identification discourse is structured by the direct and indirect implementations of “self-identification formula”, the description of super-strong emotions, superpositive evaluation, stringing lexemes of certain thematic groups, antithesis. The conflict of the author’s identity, represented in the story “The Tree of Life”, is resolved in the diary entries “Diary of Old Age”.
SEMANTICS AND FUNCTIONING OF VERBS OF MAINTAINING CONTACT ВОДИТЬ, ВСТРЕЧАТЬСЯ, ЗНАТЬ, РАЗГОВАРИВАТЬ IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Matochkina Anna Evgen'evna
Published: July 2018

In the article, some synonymous verbs of the lexico-semantic group with the meaning ‘maintaining contact’ are considered in terms of their semantics and functioning in the modern Russian language. The data of explanatory dictionaries are compared with the results of a survey of native speakers and the peculiarities of using the verbs in modern texts. During the process of describing the verbs, special attention was paid to combinative power, the use of a limited number of fixed lexical and grammatical constructions, and belonging to the group of the active or passive vocabulary of modern native speakers.
REPRESENTATION OF THE VERBS ACTIVATING THE FRAME “RESTORATION” IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Miroshnichenko Natal'ya Sergeevna
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the specificity of the representation of the verbs that activate the RESTORATION frame in the modern English language, as well as the functional and semantic features of the lexical units that verbalize this frame. The author carries out the definitional, semantic and linguistic analysis of the verbs nominating “restoration” and singles out the dominant lexical unit. Conclusions are drawn that the verbs of this group activate all the obligatory components and non-obligatory characteristics of the RESTORATION frame.
INHIBITING FACTORS OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION MODERNIZATION AT NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Kazantseva Svetlana Yur'evna
Published: July 2018

The article discusses the current problems of teaching a foreign language at non-linguistic universities of the Russian Federation in the context of the increasing requirements concerning the results of foreign-language education. Basing on the analysis of the works that consider some difficulties of teaching a foreign language at a non-linguistic university, the author presents the methodological classification of the main inhibiting factors of language education modernization at non-linguistic universities, which can be used to reform the educational policy of higher education.
READING IN THE WAR: CONSIDERATION, THERAPY, SELF-IDENTIFICATION (BY THE MATERIAL OF 1943-1945 DIARIES OF THE NORTHERN FLEET SUBMARINER G. I. SENNIKOV)
Authors: Postnikova Ekaterina Georgievna , Moiseeva Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: July 2018

In the article, on the basis of the military diaries of 1943-1945 of the sailor-submariner of the Northern Fleet G. I. Sennikov, which have been introduced into scientific use for the first time, the circle of reading of front-line soldiers is ascertained, extracts from the books read are analyzed, and the functions of reading in the war are identified. The authors come to the conclusion that the most important function of reading in the war is therapeutic. In parallel, reading in the war included consideration, identification through the literary work, heroes, situations (self-identification, identification by the principle of one’s own - somebody else’s, self-identification through the concept “generation”, identification through the sense of the national: I am a part of the nation), and self-preservation (salvation of the “man in oneself” from destruction, degradation of personality, self-destruction).
CORPOREAL METAMORPHOSIS IMAGE IN NON-CLASSICAL LYRICS (BY THE EXAMPLE OF A. TARKOVSKY’S AND N. ZABOLOTSKY’S POEMS)
Authors: Rakhmatova Alisa Mukhamatovna
Published: July 2018

The article examines a specific corporeal image appearing in non-classical lyrics (S. N. Broytman). The image of corporeal metamorphosis is associated with the lyrical subject’s consideration of the occurred or occurring transition from the plane of human existence to the natural world. This transition is described through corporeal images and presupposes a change in the lyrical subject’s range of values (S. N. Broytman). So, special attention is paid to analyzing the peculiarities of the corporeal metamorphosis description and the specific contextual meanings of this image implemented in concrete poetical works.
HYBRID WAR AS A MODERN SOCIOCULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Konopleva Anna Alekseevna , Verem'ev Aleksei Sergeevich , Chobit'ko Sergei Petrovich
Published: July 2018

The analysis of approaches to the phenomenon of hybrid wars shows that the technologies used today have an impact on citizens’ worldview. This brings hybrid conflicts to a different level, forcing us to talk about the use of new technologies oriented primarily to the socio-cultural sphere. The article puts forward the hypothesis that hybrid wars have three vectors of socio-cultural influence, affecting cultural identity, sense of patriotism and involvement with the fate of the state, as well as spiritual and material values of the people.
CHRISTIAN AND PHILOSOPHICAL COMPONENTS OF INTEGRATED APPROACH TO MENTAL DISEASES NOSOLOGY
Authors: Novikov Aleksandr Vladimirovich , Bogachev Viktor Alekseevich
Published: July 2018

The article presents the idea of the Christian and philosophical components of the complex approach in mental diseases nosology. The achievements of Christian thought, which has developed its vision of the problems of human mind diseases over two millennia, are used that is largely unexpected from the point of view of modern medical representation and at the same time positively complements it. The classic literary example shows how a disease can perform a protective function for those people, whose souls otherwise would “break” due to the world cruelty. The religious and philosophical component allows a deeper and more holistic approach to understanding the nature of mental illness.
THEY WERE THE FIRST: ON S. A. DEGTYAREV’S SPIRITUAL CONCERTS IN THE REPERTOIRE OF LENINGRAD CHAMBER CHOIR
Authors: Golovin Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Published: July 2018

The article outlines the problem of the insufficient study of the Russian choral art of the second half of the XVIII century and the beginning of the XIX century, and, in particular, the work of the outstanding Russian composer, conductor S. A. Degtyarev. Recently, the publications by A. V. Lebedeva-Emelina have begun to appear illuminating the features of his musical language. The paper presents the results of the analysis of two concerts by Degtyarev, included in the musical collection “Leningrad Chamber Choir. Works from the Choir’s Repertoire without Accompaniment” by the compiler P. P. Levando, and reveals the genre, structural and other features that unite these works.
PROBLEM OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC PERCEPTION
Authors: Komurdzhi Rustem Zevrievich
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to studying the problem of integral perception of instrumental music. The paper deals with the main theoretical aspects of this problem: essence, content, structure, levels, conditions of formation. The author analyzes approaches to the integral and component perception of musical works. The essence, features and stages of the processes of the work perception by the musician-performer and instrumental music perception by the listener are examined. The research defines the categories of listeners by the perception level and presents their characteristics.
THE PAINTER ILBEK KHAIRULINOV’S LITERARY WORK
Authors: Meshcheryakova Valentina Ivanovna
Published: July 2018

The graduate of St. Petersburg Repin State Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture of the Russian Academy of Arts, Altai painter Ilbek Khairulinov became world famous as a master of the thematic picture. Equally proficient in brush and word, he created truthful and convincing portraits of his contemporaries. With the concise, sharp composition and the clarity of expressive means, his works are an example of genre synthesis, assimilation of artistic techniques, and the high degree of generalization. The author notes that the literary work is a special and far from being studied part of I. S. Khairulinov’s heritage.
PLASTIC RHETORIC AND THE PRINCIPLE OF PARODYING IN PETER SELLARS’S PRODUCTION OF “COSÌ FAN TUTTE” BY MOZART / DA PONTE
Authors: Sokol'skaya Anna Aleksandrovna , Makarova Ol'ga Borisovna
Published: July 2018

In the article, the use of the method of parodying in the TV version of Peter Sellars’s production of Mozart’s opera “Così fan tutte” is analyzed. The main objects of consideration are the rhetorized conditional actor’s plasticity used by the director, with the help of which the social-critical aspects of the plot are emphasized, and also the connection between the dramaturgic logic of the performance with the libretto and the correlation of the narrative and metaphorical planes. Parodying acts in Sellars’s production as a sign of the social conventionality of the characters’ behavior, and as a means of the embodiment of the media aesthetics.
ATTEMPT OF NICHOLAS I TO MONITOR THE RUSSIAN NOBILITY’S OPINION ON THE PEASANT ISSUE IN THE 1840S
Authors: Dolgikh Arkadii Naumovich
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the poorly investigated in the domestic historiography problem - the attempt of Nicholas I to monitor the Russian nobility’s opinion on the peasant issue in the 1840s, his efforts to receive feedback from the ruling class, which was not typical of the previous epoch. Applying to new, in particular, archival sources the author considers the issue of monitoring the Russian nobility’s opinion about the decree of the so called “bound peasants” and reasons for its failure.
STRATEGI PERBAIKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MADRASAH DINIYAH ANNAFIIYAH
Authors: Fajriyah Siti Lailatul
Published: July 2018

Dalam sebuah pendidikan agama islam memiliki sebuah lembaga yang di dalamnya hanya memuat pelajaran yang terkait agama islam saja lembaga tersebut kita kenal dengan madrasah diniyah, lembaga madrasah diniyah bukan hanya terdapat di dalam pondok pesantren tetapi di luar pesantren juga ada lembaga tersebut, karena madrasah diniyah diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas dan tepat tentang agama islam. Dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan sering kita temui ketidak efektifan waktu, ketidak efektifan waktu bisa disebabkan karena kurangnya jam pembelajaran atau waktu yang terbatas dan ketidak disiplinan antara guru dan murit sehingga menyebabkan ketidak efektifan waktu pembelajaran. seperti yang terjadi dalam lembaga madrasah diniyah Annafiiyah para santri cenderung lebih memilih tidur didalam kelas karena kegiatan yang sangat padat di dalam pondok maupun di lembaga formal dan waktu pembelajaran diniyah dilakukukan pada malam hari jika.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NAMA MEREK ASING, PENGETAHUAN MEREK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGINAP (Studi Kasus Pada The Highland Park Resort-Hotel)
Authors: Suminar Risa
Published: July 2018

TUJUAN PENELITIAN adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Nama Merek Asing, Pengetahuan Merek, dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Menginap. Studi Kasus Pada The Highland Park Resort – Hotel. (1) Untuk mengetahui Pemberian Nama Merek Asing berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Menginap, (2) Untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan Merek berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Menginap, (3) Untuk mengetahui Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Menginap. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden yang merupakan konsumen yang pernah menginap di The Highland Park Resort – Hotel. Data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS.METODE PENELITIAN yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menempatkan pemberian nama merek asing, pengetahuan merek dan citra merek sebagai variabel bebas (independent) dan keputusan menginap sebagai variabel terikat (dependent). Dengan data primer yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada responden yang dipilih dan diolah hasilnya dengan perhitungan statistik.HASIL YANG DICAPAI = 0,375 + 0,188 + 0,459, + error. Dimana hal ini berarti jika pemberian nama merek asing adalah 1 (satu) maka nilai keputusan menginap akan menjadi 0,375. Jika pengetahuan merek adalah 1 (satu) maka nilai keputusan menginap akan menjadi 0,188. Jika citra merek adalah 1 (satu) maka nilai keputusan menginap akan menjadi 0,459.
DİVÂN ŞİİRİNDE KEŞMİR
Authors: Aslan Murat
Published: July 2018

Divan edebiyatı, içeriği bakımından oldukça geniş bir malzeme
yelpazesine sahiptir. Sözkonusu malzemelerden biri de ülke ve şehirlerdir.
Ortak İslam kültürünün ürünü olan divan edebiyatında doğal olarak Doğu
dünyasına ait ülke ve şehirler ön plandadır. Divan şiirinde geçen Doğuya ait
mekanlardan biri de Keşmir’dir.

Ortaçağın ünlü mekanlarından Keşmir, çeşitli yönleriyle divan
şiirinde yer almaktadır. Şairler şiirlerinde birtakım ilgiler ve söz sanatları
vesilesiyle Keşmir’i şiirlerinde kullanmışlar, Keşmir’le ilgili çeşitli
tamlamalar oluşturmuşlardır.

Amacımız; divan şairinin hangi amaçlarla Keşmir’i şiirlerde
kullandığını anlamak ve şairin zihnindeki Keşmir imgesini ortaya koymaktır.
Araştırmamız Osmanlı sahası divan edebiyatının tüm dönemlerine yayılmakta olup
incelememizi yalnızca nazım alanında ve tespit edebildiğimiz 49 beyit üzerinden
yapacağız.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DOS DIREITOS SOCIAIS: PANORAMA HISTÓRICO, SOCIAL, JURÍDICO E PERSPECTIVAS NO BRASIL ATUAL
Authors: Santos Júlio Edstron Edstron Secundino , Calsing Renata Assis , Morais Arnaldo Godoy
Published: July 2018

Nesse artigo se buscou demonstrar sinteticamente, por meio da revisão bibliográfica e estudos de caso, a construção histórica dos direitos sociais fundamentais. Para tanto se realizou uma (re)construção dos principais conceitos sobre a construção do Estado, do Direito e as formas de sua recepção no plano constitucional brasileiro. O objetivo principal foi demonstrar sua aplicabilidade nos casos concretos atuais e apresentar a necessidade da utilização desses direitos para a construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária e da construção de uma cidadania mais participativa no Brasil.Palavras-chave: direitos sociais, direitos humanos, efetivação, limites estatais.
EL RÉGIMEN DE SEPARACIÓN DE BIENES EN ARGENTINA
Authors: Bielsa Ros José María
Published: July 2018

El régimen patrimonial de separación de bienes puede ser convencional a partir del 2015, dejando 200 años del régimen imperativo de comunidad de ganancias. Sin perjuicio este último será el régimen supletorio en caso de ausencia de selección ante escribano público. El régimen de separación de bienes no significa ausencia de régimen sino que estará supeditado a un régimen primario de orden público, a normas específicas del régimen y al derecho común. También la figura del régimen de separación de bienes aparece en las ahora reguladas uniones convivenciales en alza en Argentina a diferencia de la tasa matrimonial. El objetivo del presente es un breve resumen de los motivos y del camino decidido por el legislador con aclaraciones y cuestionamientos de una nueva novedosa situación familiar a partir del 2015.
Analisis Gizi Limbah Ampas Kedelai Sebagai Tepung Subtitusi Mie untuk Menunjang Sumber Belajar Mata Kuliah Biokimia
Authors: Putri Anggi Dwi , Zuhro Fatimatuz , Al Habib Ismul Mauludin
Published: July 2018

Research this aim to know nutritional proximate analysis of okara noodle products that have the potential to add protein values and dietary fiber to noodles and whether this research can be used as a source of biochemistry learning resources. The initial stage of this research is the flouring okara followed by making wet noodle okara and analyze the nutritional content characterized by the high content of fiber and protein than wheat flour. The results showed that the nutritional value of wet noodles with okara flour substitution had 6.7 percent protein, ash 0.27 percent, water 66 percent, carbohydrate 26 percent, fat 0.5 percent, and fiber 2.4 percent. The content of okara noodle fiber is able to meet the sufficiency of fiber consumption recommended by United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) amount 25 to 30g for a day . Substitution of okara flour can significantly increase the value of protein and dietary fiber in wet noodles. Data of research result from nutrient analysis of okara noodles using proksimat method can also be used as supporting source of biochemistry course study

Keywords : proximate test, noodles, waste, learning resources
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE MODERNIZATION OF THE FINANCIAL MODEL OF THE ECOSYSTEM PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Sokolov A. A.
Published: July 2018

The article considers the main principles of effective reform of the financial component of the national system of public health insurance raises questions of the nature of the architecture of the ecosystem health of Russia and possible ways of its evolution. The present work is a continuation of the development of many local authors in developing a well-functioning health system. When writing the article used the normative and the comprehensive approaches to the study of effectiveness in the health system reforms, General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: a retrospective, systematic and functional-structural analysis, observations, instrumental methods of grouping, sampling, comparison, and generalization. The main conclusions of the study are the need to implement the ecosystem approach, which is alternative to the liberal market approach to health reform, to develop the ecosystem public health, involving its fuel economic modernization based on the achievements of the Semashko system. Applying this approach, it should abandon the mindless copying elements of Western health systems and to identify cooperative segments. The results of the study can be used in the preparation of state programmes and projects, contains a system of measures for the development and implementation of an effective system of public health of the Russian Federation.
NAMING AS A CONDITION OF SUCCESS THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS
Authors: Fedotova T. V.
Published: July 2018

The article discusses factors of the expediency of learning the basics of Neimanha masters of building specialties; the content of the discipline with the development of professional competencies. It proves the necessity of studying Dan Noi disciplines to develop creative linguistic abilities in the field of naming - one of the steps of success construction business. The objectives of the course “Fundamentals of Naming in Construction Business" are described. The number of phases in the process of naming different objects is given. This article describes the studies in the field of onomasiology. Naming is one of the key-terms in different kinds of professional activity. Naming is studied as a kind of the discourse, which reflects the work of construction workers and architects. Naming makes building projects more attractive for investors and customers. The results and examples of this work can be used in different disciplines, such as: Lexicology, Discourse, Linguo-semiotics, Marketing; as a practical guide in the naming process.
INCLUSIVE PROCESSES IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE HIGHEST AND SECONDARY PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Grabchuk K. M.
Published: July 2018

The article gives an overview of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference held in April 2017 “Inclusive processes in educational organizations of higher and secondary vocational education: experience, problems and perspectives". The conference was devoted to the organization of inclusive education in institutions of professional education of Krasnodar Krai and regions of the Russian Federation. During the plenary session and work of thematic sections various questions were discussed: the current state and tendencies of development of inclusive education in Russia and abroad; readiness for realization of inclusive education of the teacher of the higher school; models of inclusive maintenance in the system of “school-university"; formation of inclusive culture of students in the conditions of higher education; training of specialists and teachers of secondary professional education institutions and institute for work with disabled students with disabilities and students with limited opportunities of health; professional competence of teachers in the conditions of inclusive education; professional self-determination and employment of person with disabilities; designing of the adapted educational programs for students with disabilities and students with limited opportunities of health; the educational technologies used in teaching students with disabilities and students with limited opportunities of health; educational work with disabled students and students with limited opportunities of health; features of the organization of tutorship support of students with disabilities and students with limited opportunities of health; art therapy as a method of socialization of students with limited opportunities of health. The principal provisions of conference are reported in the article, as proposed resolution, worked out by results of the discussion.
MINIMIZING CREDIT RISK AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE CREDIT PORTFOLIO OF THE COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Ermolenko O. M.
Published: July 2018

The article examines the main factors shaping the credit risk and defines the role of credit risk in the process of formation of a credit portfolio of commercial banks. In conditions of instability and financial uncertainty, credit institutions are faced with risks, including credit, because credit operations occupy the largest share in their activities. The quality of loan portfolio determines the capabilities of the Bank in its functioning on the market of credit products, which affects the level of lending activity and the possibility of recovery in the credit market. The process associated with the loans is determined by the credit quality of the banks. Statistics data of the operation activities of commercial domestic and foreign banks suggests that a well-organized loan process, efficiently formed loan portfolio and conduct credit policy, the Bank will provide prosperity in the future.
BASES OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL TAX LAW
Authors: Kushu S. O.
Published: July 2018

International tax law is one of the most important components of international taxation, since it contributes to the establishment of universal principles for the collection of taxes in the globalizing system of world economic relations, and also affects the transparency of the borders between national tax jurisdictions. International legal regulation of taxation is designed to solve numerous disputes between different countries of the world, the conflict of national legal systems in a kind of struggle for the right to impose incomes of subjects of international economic relations. In a broad sense, international tax law is understood as a set of international legal principles and norms governing interstate relations in the tax sphere. At the same time, the national taxation systems and the legal principles of their organization in the current system of world economic relations have fairly stable sovereignty. They remain highly autonomous, despite the continuously increasing impact of factors of the external economic and tax environment.
INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF BUDGETARY-TAX INSTRUMENTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SPHERES OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Berlin S. I. , Kravchenko N. P.
Published: July 2018

The necessity of overcoming the economic crisis in our country and taking the domestic economy to the trajectory of rapid, stable and high-quality growth determine the needs to identify the budget-tax instruments for sustainable development of the economy and bringing the social sphere of the regions to the central place in the system of economic policy instruments of the Russian Federation. The unsolved problems of the effectiveness of fiscal and budgetary instruments objectively make the financial bloc the leading subject of regional management. Meanwhile, the years of market reforms, other intensive financial and economic transformations and practical fiscal tools designed to ensure sustainable development of the regional economy and the social sphere do not seem to be perfect at all. This article is devoted to solving these problems in the Krasnodar Territory.
THE METHOD OF COLLECTION, COLLATION AND EVALUATION OF TOURISM-COGNITIVE INFORMATION ON THE IMPACT OF TOURISM OBJECTS TO THE ZONING OF RECREATIONAL AND TOURIST AREAS AND ZONES
Authors: Kazachinsky V. P. , Khasheva Z. M.
Published: July 2018

The article considers the principles of the approach to the evaluation of tourist-cognitive information of cognitive tourism objects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry in the Krasnodar Territory. The stages of identification of historical and cultural and natural objects are developed, forms for accumulation and seizure of information on groups of cognitive tourism are proposed. The developed methodology is the basis for further studies of socio-economic, infrastructural, environmental and other aspects in planning the prospects for the development of the recreational and tourist industry.
SUBJECTIVE FORMS OF CORPORATE CAPITAL: PRACTICE OF ORGANIZATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS
Authors: Brizhak O. V.
Published: July 2018

Topicality of the research is connected with the objective to increase the vision of smart, flexible, agile manufacturing (smart manufacturing), the role of the concept of lean production in the management of Russian corporations, enhancing the motivational mechanisms and the growth of labor productivity. In the formation of a complex creative teams, when formed sufficiently rigidly connected indicators of quality and on-time workforce, a typical system vnutritorakalnah subject relations and analysis of the human qualities of employees on the basis of compatibility with each other and with management. This applies not only to creative production, knowledge-intensive production based on the latest technology and providing system integration of all links of the production chain, but also traditional industrial technologies, lean technologies (lean production), when the concept of management of enterprises based on the constant quest to eliminate all kinds of losses. In the process of research, the author used empirical, structural, dialectical and system approaches. In the process of research, the author used empirical, historico-logical, dialectical and systemic approaches. The author defines the basic concepts that characterize a qualitative assessment of the subjective forms of corporate capital through motivational mechanisms and productivity, implemented in practice in modern Western and Russian corporations in conditions of competitive lean production.
ESSENCE AND PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF URBAN SPACE
Authors: Dianova V. A.
Published: July 2018

Rational planning of urban space is an important task, the level of resolution of which largely determines the quality of life of citizens. In addition, the rating of the city as the most convenient for life, or having a developed infrastructure has an impact on its investment attractiveness and, as a consequence, on the employment of the population in the production of goods and services. Therefore, the standard of living of people living in this municipality depends on how well and strategically planned the urban space is. The principles of the organization of life support systems of economic structures, basic management methods, urban planning of public works, the distribution of funds for their implementation and monitoring of implementation are fundamental to effective management. The article deals with the modern management of the city through the prism of the concept of spatial development, the use of which is necessary for regions with heterogeneous spatial structure. Since in the system of management of complex socio-economic development of the city is a fragment of the current state machine, the objectives of the management of the city - is the implementation of the tasks that can be carried out only within the framework of comprehensive planning of the state territorial development. The essence of strategic planning of the city should be considered as a social Corporation, reflecting and defending the interests of its citizens, urban communities, organizations and enterprises.
THE IMPACT OF THE RURAL POPULATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SPHERE IN MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Khasheva Z. M. , Berger J. A.
Published: July 2018

This article focuses on direct and indirect factors affecting the development and functioning of the social sphere in rural settlements. The high role and importance of the actions of local governments in meeting the social needs of the population is noted. The author considers the criteria related to the organization of social facilities in municipalities. Analysis of the performance of the population in the municipal areas. The comparison of population size and density in different regions of the Russian Federation is carried out. Changes in the socio-economic situation of the population due to the impact of various factors are evaluated. The statistics of change of number of rural settlements of the Volgograd region are resulted.
THE NEW BUDGET RULE FOR 2018-2020
Authors: Belousova A. A.
Published: July 2018

The article considers a new mechanism for the formation of the Russian budget. This work is a continuation of the study of the draft budget for 2015 and the planning period 2016 and 2017. The new budget rule is aimed mainly at stabilizing the economy. The purpose of the rule is to reduce the dependence of the budget on market incomes. The new budget rule will be applied from 2018 onwards. The main directions of the new budget plan are defined, among which the development of the defense, space and nuclear industries is traditionally. The possible consequences of an increase in tax rates are considered. In this regard, the emphasis is on the main changes in the draft budget. The decision to change the budget rule is due to the fact that the current mechanism has a positive feedback, that is, it can contribute both to excessive strengthening of the ruble, and to its excessive weakening. The conclusions of the impact of the new budget rule on macroeconomic indicators and the ruble exchange rate have been made. Progressiveness of taxation in the oil sector will remain, but with the growth of oil prices, the ruble rate will no longer react so much. This means that the economy of oil projects will move along with oil prices. At the same time, the course’s stability will stabilize the situation for the non-oil part of the economy.
State update algorithm for associative elastic-plastic pressure-insensitive materials by incremental energy minimization
Authors: Nodargi N.A. , Artioli E. , Caselli F. , Bisegna P.
Published: July 2018

This work presents a new state update algorithm for small-strain associative elastic-plastic constitutive models, treating in a unified manner a wide class of deviatoric yield functions with linear or nonlinear strain-hardening. The algorithm is based on an incremental energy minimization approach, in the framework of generalized standard materials with convex free energy and dissipation potential. An efficient method for the computation of the latter, its gradient and its Hessian is provided, using Haigh-Westergaard stress invariants. Numerical results on a single material point loading history and finite element simulations are reported to prove the effectiveness and the versatility of the method. Its merit turns out to be complementary to the classical return map strategy, because no convergence difficulties arise if the stress is close to high curvature points of the yield surface.
An efficient Bouc & Wen approach for seismic analysis of masonry tower
Authors: Facchini Luca , Betti Michele
Published: July 2018

The assessment of existing masonry towers under exceptional loads, such as earthquake loads, requires reliable, expedite and efficient methods of analysis. These approaches should take into account both the randomness that affects the masonry properties (in some cases also the distribution of the elastic parameters) and, of course, the nonlinear behavior of masonry. Considering the need of simplified but effective methods to assess the seismic response of such structures, the paper proposes an efficient approach for seismic assessment of masonry towers assuming the material properties as a stochastic field. As a prototype of masonry towers a cantilever beam is analyzed assuming that the first modal shape governs the structural motion. With this hypothesis a nonlinear hysteretic Bouc & Wen model is employed to reproduce the system response which is subsequently employed to evaluate the response bounds. The results of the simplified approach are compared with the results of a finite element model to show the effectiveness of the method.
CH of masonry materials via meshless meso-modeling
Authors: Giambanco Giuseppe , La Malfa Ribolla Emma , Spada Antonino
Published: July 2018

In the present study a multi-scale computational strategy for the analysis of masonry structures is presented. The structural macroscopic behaviour is obtained making use of the Computational Homogenization (CH) technique based on the solution of the boundary value problem (BVP) of a detailed Unit Cell (UC) chosen at the meso-scale and representative of the heterogeneous material. The smallest UC is composed by a brick and half of its surrounding joints, the former assumed to behave elastically while the latter considered with an elastoplastic softening response. The governing equations at the macroscopic level are formulated in the framework of finite element method while the Meshless Method (MM) is adopted to solve the BVP at the mesoscopic level. The work focuses on the BVP solution. The consistent tangent stiffness matrix at a macroscopic quadrature point is evaluated on the base of BVP results for the UC together with a localisation procedure. Validation of the MM procedure at the meso-scale level is demonstrated by numerical examples that show the results of the BVP for the simple cases of normal and shear loading of the UC.
Damage propagation in a masonry arch subjected to slow cyclic and dynamic loadings
Authors: Toti J. , Gattulli V. , Sacco Elio
Published: July 2018

In the present work, the damage propagation of a masonry arch induced by slow cyclic and dynamic loadings is studied. A two-dimensional model of the arch is proposed. A nonlocal damage-plastic constitutive law is adopted to reproduce the hysteretic characteristics of the masonry material, subjected to cyclic static loadings or to harmonic dynamic excitations. In particular, the adopted cohesive model is able to take into account different softening laws in tension and in compression, plastic strains, stiffness recovery and loss due to crack closure and reopening. The latter effect is an unavoidable feature for realistically reproducing hysteretic cycles. In the studied case, an inverse procedure is used to calibrate the model parameters. Then, nonlinear static and dynamic responses of the masonry arch are described together with damage propagation paths.
A numerical framework for simulating fluid-structure interaction phenomena
Authors: De Rosis A. , de Miranda S. , Burrafato C. , Ubertini F.
Published: July 2018

In this paper, a numerical tool able to solve fluid-structure interaction problems is proposed. The lattice Boltzmann method is used to compute fluid dynamics, while the corotational finite element formulation together with the Time Discontinuous Galerkin method are adopted to predict structure dynamics. The Immersed Boundary method is used to account for the presence of an immersed solid in the lattice fluid background and to handle fluid-structure interface conditions, while a Volume-of-Fluid-based method is adopted to take trace of the evolution of the free surface. These ingredients are combined through a partitioned staggered explicit strategy, according to an efficient and accurate algorithm recently developed by the authors. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is tested against two different cases. The former investigates the dam break phenomenon, involving the modeling of the free surface. The latter involves the vibration regime experienced by two highly deformable flapping flags obstructing a flow. A wide numerical campaign is carried out by computing the error in terms of interface energy artificially introduced at the fluid-solid interface. Moreover, the structure behavior is dissected by simulating scenarios characterized by different values of the Reynolds number. Present findings are compared to literature results, showing a very close agreement.
Numerical investigation on stress corrosion cracking behavior of dissimilar weld joints in pressurized water reactor plants
Authors: Zhao Lingyan , Xue He , Yang Fuqiang , Suo Yaohong
Published: July 2018

There have been incidents recently where stress corrosion cracking (SCC) observed in the dissimilar metal weld (DMW) joints connecting the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) nozzle with the hot leg pipe. Due to the complex microstructure and mechanical heterogeneity in the weld region, dissimilar metal weld joints are more susceptible to SCC than the bulk steels in the simulated high temperature water environment of pressurized water reactor (PWR). Tensile residual stress (RS), in addition to operating loads, has a great contribution to SCC crack growth. Limited experimental conditions, varied influence factors and diverging experimental data make it difficult to accurately predict the SCC behavior of DMW joints with complex geometry, material configuration, operating loads and crack shape. Based on the film slip/dissolution oxidation model and elastic-plastic finite element method (EPFEM), an approach is developed to quantitatively predict the SCC growth rate of a RPV outlet nozzle DMW joint. Moreover, this approach is expected to be a pre-analytical tool for SCC experiment of DMW joints in PWR primary water environment.
Damaging micromechanisms characterization in a ferritic-pearlitic ductile cast iron
Authors: Di Cocco Vittorio , Iacoviello Francesco , Rossi Alessandra , Cavallini Mauro
Published: July 2018

The analysis of the damaging micromechanisms in Ductile Cast Irons is often focused on ferritic matrix. Up to ten years ago, for this grades of DCIs, the main damaging micromechanism was identified with the graphite elements – ferritic matrix debonding. More recent experimental results showed the presence of an internal gradient of mechanical properties in the graphite elements and the importance of other damaging micromechanisms, with a negligible importance of the graphite elements – ferritic matrix debonding mechanism. In this work, damaging micromechanisms development in a ferritic – pearlitic DCI have been investigated by means of tensile tests performed on mini-tensile specimens and observing the specimens lateral surfaces by means of a scanning electro microscope (SEM) during the tests (“in-situ” tests). Experimental results have been compared with the damaging micromechanisms observed in fully ferritic and fully pearlitic DCIs
Elastic compliance of single-edge-notched tension SE(T) (or SENT) specimens
Authors: Tyson B. , Ding P. , Wang X.
Published: July 2018

There has been a trend recently to use specimen geometries for toughness measurement that are more representative of actual flaw geometries in service. A prominent example is the use of single-edge-notched tension specimens for assessment of surface flaws in pipelines. To obtain a resistance (R) curve, i.e. J-integral or CTOD as a function of crack growth, it is necessary to monitor the crack size as a function of J or CTOD. To facilitate obtaining these data from a single specimen, the elastic CMOD unloading compliance C has been used in several testing programs to estimate crack size. C is a function of several variables in addition to crack size – notably, specimen constraint (plane stress or plane strain). In this paper, the dependence of C on these variables will be discussed.
Photoelastic stress analysis assisted evaluation of fracture toughness in hydrothermally aged epoxies
Authors: Pitarresi G. , Toscano A. , Scafidi M. , Di Filippo M. , Alessi S. , Spadaro G.
Published: July 2018

The present work has investigated the fracture toughness of a model DGEBA epoxy system subject to Hidro-Thermal aging. A Photoelastic Stress Analysis technique has been implemented, showing the evolution of stresses arising throughout the water uptake process due to the non-uniform swelling of the material. Gravimetric and Dynamic Mechanical Thermal Analyses have further complemented the characterization, showing the onset of plasticization effects with aging. The correlation of all previous characterizations has allowed to conclude that an increase of KIC fracture toughness is obtained at the fully saturated condition. In particular Photoelasticity has also revealed the onset of relevant swelling induced stresses during the first stages of water absorption, leading to an increase of fracture toughness due to compressive stresses settling near the crack tip. A stress free condition is instead reestablished at the later stages of absorption, suggesting that the increased toughness of the saturated material is an effect of the modifications induced by aging on the polymer structure.
Numerical implementation of a multiaxial cyclic plasticity model for the Local Strain Method in low cycle fatigue
Authors: Madrigal C. , Chaves V. , Navarro A.
Published: July 2018

Very often computations on structural elements or machine components subjected to variable loading require using an advanced finite element model. This paper reports the numerical implementation of a model for multiaxial cyclic elasticplastic behaviour developed to extend the tools of the local deformation method under fatigue to multiaxial conditions. A basic computer code for axialtorsional loads was developed with the commercial software Matlab and a more sophisticated code based on the finite element model for general multiaxial loads was developed as a UMAT subroutine in Abaqus. Stress integration was introduced in the two usual forms: implicitly and explicitly. A comparison of the results obtained with the implicit and explicit formulations revealed that, under certain loading conditions, the outcome of the process depends on the particular integration scheme used.