bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE SOCIOESPACIAL DA POPULAÇÃO ATINGIDA POR MOVIMENTOS DE MASSA NA PERIFERIA DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Espíndola Moussa Letícia , Nunes Francisco Cristiane , Da Rosa Filipe Brito
Published: December 2023

Os movimentos de massas são desastres naturais responsáveis por grandes prejuízos à sociedade, particularmente, nas áreas densamente povoadas. O processo de urbanização desigual, típica das regiões metropolitanas brasileiras, intensifica as situações de risco. O presente trabalho tem, assim, como objetivo investigar o padrão das condições socioeconômicas e de infraestrutura da população atingida por movimentos de massa na periferia de regiões metropolitanas periféricas através da análise de indicadores censitários. O estudo de caso foi realizado no município São Gonçalo, considerado como uma "periferia consolidada" na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ). Como base de dados, foram utilizados os boletins de ocorrência da Defesa Civil, para o período entre 2005 e 2016, e as dez variáveis censitárias de 2010. Através da Análise de Agrupamento, as ocorrências foram classificadas em quatro grupos localizados da área central a periurbana do município. Das variáveis utilizadas, cinco obtiveram coeficiente de determinação acima de 0,5 para discriminação dos grupos e referem-se aos indicadores de infraestrutura urbana e saneamento. O grupo das ocorrências próximo ao Centro distingue-se por apresentar os melhores indicadores, superando, em geral, a média de São Gonçalo, com destaque para os indicadores de infraestrutura urbana. O grupo mais afastado da área central apresenta os piores indicadores com destaque para o saneamento básico. Verifica-se que, na análise intramunicipal de São Gonçalo, são detectadas diferenças socioespaciais, entretanto não foi identificada diferença no número de ocorrências entre os grupos, o que impossibilitou a detecção de um padrão das condições socioeconômicas e de infraestrutura urbana da população atingida por movimentos de massa. No entanto, deve ser destacado que a Análise de Agrupamento, realizada com a base de dados georreferenciados, permitiu verificar a relação entre indicadores e a distribuição espacial da população e, desta forma, salientar o processo de periferização intramunicipal na periferia metropolitana fluminense.
O MUNDO TRIPOLAR – GEOPOLÍTICA RUSSA NO SÉCULO XXI E A NOVA ORDEM INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Roseira Antonio Marcos
Published: December 2023

O mundo atravessa um momento de graves tensões na relação russo-americana. O reerguimento da Rússia é seguido pelo reordenamento da política dos Estados Unidos de contenção aos poderes asiáticos. Em um cenário caracterizado pela ascensão chinesa, Moscou implementa uma meticulosa estratégia de transposição geográfica ao cercamento eurasiático imposto por Washington. De um lado, o Kremlin amplia sua ofensiva bélica no Leste Europeu e na Bacia do Mar Negro, visando contrabalancear a expansão oriental da OTAN. De outro, aprofunda seus laços políticos e econômicos com a China, o Oriente Médio, e potências asiáticas emergentes para minar a superioridade geoestratégica do Ocidente. Nesse contexto, destacam-se a agudização do declínio hegemônico das potências ocidentais, a consolidação de um sistema de equilíbrio de poder, e a aceleração da transição da ordem unimultipolar para a tripolar. Os conflitos internacionais passam a ter uma outra raison d´être, levando instabilidade política, econômica, e militar a todo o planeta.
UMA NARRATIVA REGRESSIVA DOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS: REFLETINDO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A POLÍTICA, A PUBLI(CIDADE) E A PRIVA(CIDADE)
Authors: Felix de Souza Andre
Published: December 2023

Até a última década do milênio passado, o tema dos espaços públicos era relativamente pouco estudado. Ao revisitar as obras de alguns autores pioneiros que, segundo a bibliografia especializada, foram os maiores responsáveis pela consolidação desse objeto de investigação científica, é possível perceber que, tomadas em conjunto, essas obras compõem uma narrativa: o nascimento, o amadurecimento, a regressão, a decadência e a crise dos espaços públicos. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de reconstruir, à luz do olhar dos seus proponentes, os principais argumentos que corroboram esta narrativa regressiva dos espaços públicos. Trata-se, pois, de uma reflexão sobre a lenta transformação da natureza do conceito e das características e funções dos espaços públicos e privados no mundo ocidental, em diferentes contextos históricos e geográficos.
The Islamic Perspective In Facing The Problems Of Ethnic Relations
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Kamaliah , Shaari Che Zarrina
Published: December 2023

Lately the world faced with various problems in particular in the context of relations between ethnic groups. Islam has a clear guideline in arranging the deal with this issue. This article displays a Islamic approach based on principles; knowledge (al-' Ilm), freedom (al-Hurriyah), met (al-Shura), justice (al-' Adalah), equations (Al-Musawah) and brotherhood, love (the spirit of wa al Mahabbah) and responsible (al-Mas'uliyyah) make society from various religious, cultural and ethnic ancestry, could be consolidated under one ummah. Appreciation of the principles of the welfare promises.
The Omani Fleet During 1034H – 1162H
Authors: al-Toobi Ahmed Humaid , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to shed light on the Omani fleet during the Ya’rubids Dynasty that ruled Oman since the first half of the eleventh Hijri century (1034H) up to the second half of the twelfth Hijri century (1162H) and had successfully liberated Oman from the Portuguese grip of its coastal lines after over 140 years of the Portuguese domination. Moreover, the Ya’rubids Dynasty played a significant historical role in Jihad beyond the Omani territories as they extended valuable assistance to other nations in their struggle against the Portuguese. The Omani fleet was considered a resounding accomplishment of the Omani craftsmanship at that time. The researcher anticipates that this study will unveil the circumstances that driven the Oman to build, develop and deploy and provide a detailed description of the fleet and its power and prowess depending on the documentation of Arab and foreign sources. The importance of this study lies in showcasing the power and might of the Omani fleet as it attracted the attention and interest of so many stakeholders. Hence, the researcher will try his best to probe the various historical sources and references available including archives on the Ya’rubids Dynasty, particularly the Portuguese and other documents written by contemporary writers at that time about the Omani fleet. Further, the researcher will use the descriptive and analytical approach to reveal and compile the relevant facts.
The Media Role of Palestinian Women in Hamas
Authors: al-Zaeem Ibrahim Sagar , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan
Published: December 2023

Islam wanted both men and women to be active in the Muslim community. Each one of them has integrity and responsibility, that must be performed, according to the legitimate limits and their potential and abilities. Based on this obvious Islamic vision, Palestinian women in Islamic Movement Resistance (Hamas) contributed to support the society in all areas of advocacy, jihad, and media field. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify Hamas' views on women, and to monitor the role of women in Hamas’s media institutions. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach. The study came in two chapters: Women in Hamas and the role of women in media organizations. The study concluded that Hamas' interest in women raised from a national conviction that it can contribute to liberation and building with men. Women have contributed to strengthening the strength of the society and its cohesion against the Israeli occupation. It has also succeeded in mobilizing wide support for the Palestinian issue, and change women's stereotype, especially through TV, which was confined to women who are non-veiled.
Belonging to The Homeland in The Noble Quran
Authors: al-Mansoori Salem Ahmed , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

The Book of the Almighty Allah, the great Quran is considered as a constitution and way of life for humans as it includes interests of people in their religious and worldly affairs. The Quran talks about the residence of man, his homeland, his feeling and inclination towards that homeland and this what is called-belonging (to the homeland). Allah created man with a disposition to love his homeland and incline to it. All men of different ages, races and genders love their homes and the Shariah does not oppose or reject this tendency, feeling and love of the homeland. The researcher depended on the inductive method through collecting texts that study verses related to belongingness to the homeland in light of the Noble Quran. He also used the analytical method to analyze the collected information. The research found the following results. The common sense of humans in term of association of a person with his homeland and inclination to it accords with the Shariah as deduced from the Book of the Almighty Allah and the meaning of its verses which explain legality of association with the homeland. Commitment, adherence to and implementation of values of association with the homeland cornubite greatly to supporting and strengthening the homeland if it is taken and implemented with sincerity and honesty and considered as an act of worship (of Allah). Moreover, several verses of the Quran indicated that the homeland is favour as it includes the residence of man, his livelihood and what Allah put on it from bounties and blessings. Additionally, the Almighty Allah explained in the Quran that the man is inclined to love his homeland, incline towards and defend it. The Almighty Allah also showed the great effect on the souls of people when they leave their homelands and families whether for seeking livelihood, as punishment or for saving their religion for the sake of Allah and His pleasure.
Early Autobiographical Writing in The History of Islamic Literature
Authors: Shaary Ahmad Marzuk , Abdul Hamid Ahmad Faisal
Published: December 2023

Autobiographical writing is a historical literary writing that reveals the author's views on himself, man and the environment around his life. This article reviews the development of autobiographical writing in Islamic history, also reviews five autobiographical writings written by several Islamic scholars and philosophers to describe the form and approach used by them. It can be concluded that, autobiographical writing in Islam is not a complete imitation of an external civilization encompassing concepts and forms. On the other hand, Islamic autobiography has its own characteristics and approaches apart from developing various forms of writing.
The Impact of Privatization on Achieving the Quality of Public Services in The Light of Islamic Management
Authors: Al Junaibi Said Abdullah Salim , Muwazir Mohd Rizal , Khan Issa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to demonstrate the extent of privatization impact on achieving the service quality in production, performance and customer satisfaction in view of Islamic management. This study reflects the concern of Islam regarding the service quality and development and efficiency of products. The study importance is clear for demonstrating the privatization role in quality, efficiency, and improving production and marketing, to change the negative perception of privatization in the Arabic societies. This study adopted the inductive-analytical methodology for it conforms to the research nature and achieves its objectives. The study found many results. Privatization greatly contributes to attaining the quality of services in production and their performance with the best specifications and competitive prices, so that they achieve customer satisfaction and meet his current needs and future aspirations. The researcher recommends that research centres and academic authorities execute conferences dealing with the impact of privatization in achieving quality in all types of public services such as education, health, transportation, electricity, water, and others.
Translation, Interpretation, Commentary in the Eastern and Western Literature
Authors:   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

The book examines the theory and practice of translation in Eastern and Western literature of the Middle Ages and the Contemporary period. The authors touch upon two general circles of problems related to the study of the dynamics of intercultural relations, which are realized at the level of development and assimilation of foreign literary traditions, and to a discussion of issues that arise when analyzing the types and methods of interpreting foreign literary material and using it to create a new text.
The Phenomenon of Aladdin: Interpretation of Oriental Motives and Growth of National Self-Conscience in Danish Romantic Literature
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Korovin Andrey V.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of interpretation of Oriental motives and images in Danish literature of 19th century and their influence to the growth of Danish national self-identification in the period of Romanticism. The development of Romantic ideas in Denmark raises the interest to the national past — the time of Vikings and the same time — the interest to Orient, which is a very specific feature of Danish literature and art. Combination of Romantic nationalism and Orientalism is a result of the intention to look for roots of the national culture, when according to Old Norse sources the motherland of ancient Scandinavian gods is Asia. The notable text of Danish Romanticism is the poetic drama “Aladdin” by A.G. Oehlenschläger, which is an interpretation of the fairy tale from “1001 Nights” collection. This drama had a new form and unusual plot. Piece of prose “Aly and Gulhyndy” is the first Danish literary fairy tale. In this text Oriental images and motives were interpreted in the romantic way. That time the very positive image of the Orient exists in Danish literature, it is visible in the books of the most prominent Danish writers and scholars including H.C. Andersen. His fairy tale “The Tinderbox” is also one of interpretations of story about Aladdin.
Translation Practices in Literary Exchanges Between the East and the West in the 19th and the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudelin Alexandre B.
Published: December 2023

The article is concerned with translation practices as a technique furthering literary exchanges between the East and the West in the 19th and the early 20th centuries. In the West, the apology of the Eastern classics congenial for the period of rising Orientalism, i. e. in the first half of the 19th century, was later replaced by its critique as not conforming to the ‘European taste’, and by reevaluation of Eastern masterpieces, followed by decline of fashion for Orientalist works. In the East, the awareness of singularities of artistic systems of different epochs, helped resolve differences between world literatures and ushered the renewal of national literatures. By mid–19th and early 20th century, a tendency to rethink the artistic principles employed by Eastern authors begins to take shape; the conditions for imbibing the traditions of the modern European literature become appropriate; translations of purely literary works inspire new interest, and the repertoire of texts chosen for translation gets rethought. Against this background, the article pays close attention to the lecture “Poetic imagination among the Arabs” (1929) by Tunisian poet Aboul-Qacem Echebbi (Abū ’l-Qāsim al-Shābbī).
Hagiographic Text as Interpretation (According to the Hagiography of St. John Chrysostom)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Balakhovskaya Alexandra S.
Published: December 2023

The article based on the hagiography of the bishop of Constantinople St. John Chrysostom studies a formation process of the hagiographical version of the saint’s biography and its interpretation in the hagiographical tradition. The life of the saint, being a literary work created in the context of a church cult, expresses the actual church ideology and is the answer to the current problems of the church life. The Life written by Pseudo-George of Alexandria reflects one of them — the intervention of secular authorities in the affairs of the Church in Byzantium. St. John Chrysostom and Empress Eudoxia are represented here as symbolic figures marking this opposition. On the other hand, they are correlated with the biblical images of the prophet Elijah and Queen Jezebel — their typological prototypes. The Life of Pseudo-George is a literary model that formed the basis of the subsequent hagiographical tradition, part of which are two encomiums, written by St. John of Damascus and Emperor Leo VI the Wise. In these works we find the interpretation and further development of the theme of contradiction between spiritual and secular powers.
In the Search of Secret Meaning: the Role of “Inner Commentary” in the Nasir-i Khusraw’s Poetic Works (11 Cent.)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Reisner Marina L.
Published: December 2023

The research is devoted to the function of inner commentary in the Nasir-i Khusraw’s poetic works. He had reformed the artistic language of Persian Classic Poetry with the help of strategy of allegorical commentary ‘ta’wil’; which was firstly used only on the Quran’s text. The use of this strategy as a mechanism for creating religious connotations of traditional poetic topics is stated directly in his works, often in the form of explanations and comments. To this end, the poet transformed not only the main focus of the qasida, but also the functions of its canonical structural components. The objects of this article are some examples of allegories based on traditional poetic motifs and standard beginnings of Nasir-i Khusraw’s qasida, his interpretations of term ‘ta’wil’ and author’s discourse upon form and meaning of Word. The article also deals with different kinds of inner commentary in Nasir-i Khusraw’s three spring qasidas. The analysis shows that on the first stage of formation of mystic poetry’s language commentary, giving secret meaning of text was the sphere of author’s individual initiative.
An Approach to Reassessing Medieval Translations Typology: Translations and Adaptations of Boethius’ “Consolatio Philosophiae” into Modern European Languages
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zholudeva Liubov I.
Published: December 2023

The paper focuses how approaches to translation evolved in the late Middle Ages. The author uses the example of 13–14 cc. English, French and Italian translations of S. Boethius’ “The Consolation of Philosophy” to show how the idea of adaptation gradually changes as the translators become more and more keen on rendering the source text’s meaning (or, if possible, both its meaning and form) more accurately. After confronting a number of translations of “The consolation of philosophy” the author proposes a pragmatic criterion for the typology of medieval translations. Medieval translated texts can be placed inside a continuum in which one pole is the translator’s focus on following the original text as closely as possible, and the other pole is focusing on adapting the text for a given target group, with its needs and expectations. Further development of translation techniques and approaches took into account the experience of Late Medieval translators: it has become necessary both to follow the original text closely and to adapt the language and style of translation to the expectations of modern audience.
Diagnóstico microscópico de piroplasmosis en caninos con presencia de garrapatas en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: F J Arroyo , G Caffe , M V Vázquez , D F Eiras
Published: December 2023

La piroplasmosis canina es una hemoparasitosis distribuida mundialmente y transmitida por garrapatas.Babesia vogeli es el piroplasma de mayor distribución debido a la naturaleza cosmopolita de su principalvector, la garrapata Rhipicephalus sanguineus.El uso de la microscopia a partir de frotis de sangre capilar es un método simple, accesible y de fácilimplementación en la clínica diaria para el diagnóstico de piroplasmas y hemopatogenos asociados.Los objetivos de este trabajo son: a) determinar la presencia de piroplasmas en frotis sanguíneos de perroscon garrapatas procedentes de la ciudad de Córdoba; b) identificar las garrapatas presentes en los casospositivos y c) establecer la presencia de coinfecciones con otros hemopatogenos transmitidos porgarrapatas.
Presentación de la casuística de brucelosis canina asociada a su motivo de consulta en el laboratorio de inmunología de la Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias de La Plata
Authors: A P Miceli , C Di Lorenzo , B Scuffi , L Argenio
Published: December 2023

Nuestro enfoque de servicio está orientado hacia el inmunodiagnóstico de la brucelosis en humanos yanimales, abarcando pruebas serológicas, microbiológicas y moleculares para todas las variantes delgénero. Recibimos muestras derivadas de colegas en práctica privada y del Hospital de Enseñanza de laFacultad. A continuación, presentamos un análisis retrospectivo de solicitudes de diagnóstico de brucelosiscanina, que abarca un período de 9 años, evaluado segú
Determinación de los caudales mínimos y máximos en las cuencas de la región Este de República Dominicana utilizando registros completados con modelos de regresión bivariado y modelo lluvia-escorrentía
Authors: Barinas Gabriel , Aponte Raziel
Published: December 2023

La investigación en la Región Este aborda la carencia de información
hidrológica mediante la aplicación de modelos lluvia-escorrentía. Se
emplearon registros pluviométricos mejorados con modelos de regresión
bivariado para determinar caudales en cuencas, crucial dada la alta
demanda del recurso hídrico en la región. Aunque se observó un aumento
en las precipitaciones medias, el 99% de las estaciones mantuvo una
variación anual inferior al 10%. La generación de datos de caudal con
el MPE amplió la disponibilidad de 30-40 años de datos a 80 años,
mejorando la precisión de los modelos matemáticos. La variación entre
caudales registrados y simulados se mantuvo por debajo del 10% en el
90% de los casos. Este estudio aborda la falta de información
hidrológica y respalda evaluaciones de proyectos en la región, siendo
vital para el desarrollo sostenible.
Microbial Fortification: Sustainable Tools to Alleviate Malnutrition and Hidden Hunger Challenge
Authors:   National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management – Thanjavur (NIFTEM-T), S Diya Dharshini , M Anandha Keerthy , A Aarthi , M Lavanya , N Baskaran , S Vignesh
Published: December 2023

‘Hidden hunger’ or micronutrient deficiencies have a great impact on the health of global population. Micronutrient deficiencies can be the root cause of major diseases like goiter, mental retardation, cancer, rickets, pellagra, beriberi and diarrhea. Out of all the ways to combat micronutrient deficiencies, food fortification was found to be economic and affordable by the low-income countries. In food fortification, micronutrients are deliberately added to the staple foods with the sole reason of increasing nutritional content of the specified product. Food vehicle is a food commodity which is commonly consumed and is used to deliver particular nutrient to an individual. Microorganisms which are considered to be Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for consumption are incorporated into staple foods, the food vehicle, thereby enriching the staple foods with desired micronutrients. This review focuses particularly on microbial fortification of food and the various techniques involved in production of fortified foods using microbes.
Ugovori o naukovanju u kasnosrednjovjekovnom Šibeniku – diplomatička analiza
Authors: Birin Ante
Published: December 2023

Ugovori o naukovanju, koje su roditelji ili skrbnici dječaka zaključivali s obrtničkim majstorom, bili su pravna osnova odnosa između majstora i naučnika kojom su bile uređene njihove međusobne obveze. Mnoštvo takvih ugovora sačuvano je u šibenskim bilježničkim spisima, pri čemu autor ovom prilikom, na temelju raščlambe stotinu isprava ovoga tipa iz razdoblja od 1434. do 1488., donosi njihovu diplomatičku analizu.
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Urodynamic Findings in Hemodyalisis Patients
Authors: G Palleschi
Published: December 2023

Urodynamics is the more accurate diagnostic tool to assess functional alterations of lower urinary tract. International guidelines provide specific indications to adopt this test for the evaluation algorithm of patients with lower urinary tract symptoms. Although recent innovations in diagnostic methodologies, especially regarding ultrasounds, have reduced the use of urodynamics compared to the past, this procedure retains its importance in specific conditions, such as in patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction, when symptoms do not improve after first line therapeutic approaches, especially in cases of complicated urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. Among patients’ cathegories who are often requested to provide urodynamic data are those undergoing hemodialysis. In these subjects urinary symptoms often develop reducing quality of life and increasing the risk of severe sistemic complications. Furthermore, bladder outlet obstruction and other alterations that increase the risk of vesico-ureteral refluxes and chronic urinary retention have to be excluded before a kidney transplant. Urodynamics can properly assess lower urinary tract dysfunction of patients undergoing hemodialysis, who are often oliguric and anuric, and therefore suffering for bladder atrophy with impaired function. This alteration is frequently responsible for recurrent inflammatory disorders of the lower urinary tract. Considering these aspects and lack of data provided by Literature on this topic, aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms in a cohort of patients undergoing hemodialysis and to investigate their urodynamic findings. The results show that lower urinary tract symptoms are prevalent in patients attending our hemodialysis center, being inflammatory disorders the most represented as a consequence of bacterial urinary tract infections. Lower urinary tract symptoms, especially urinary burning, frequency, urgency and nocturia, resulted to be the third reason for seeking medical assistance by patients, following cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms. Urodynamics showed in all patients a reduced cystometric capacity, often associated with reduced compliance and detrusor overactivity; pressure / flow studies provided evidence either of bladder outlet obstruction and underactive detrusor.
CONTRIBUTION OF ACEHNESE SCHOLARS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF QURANIC EXEGESIS IN INDONESIA: A STUDY OF TENGKU MUHAMMAD HASBI ASH-SHIDDIEQY AND HIS WORK "TAFSIR AN-NUUR"
Authors: Fadli Nazar
Published: December 2023

This article aims to discuss Tengku Muhammad Hasbi ash-Shiddieqy, a modern scholar from the Aceh region of Indonesia, and his significant work in the field of tafsir, titled "Tafsir an-Nuur". Hasbi is known as a proficient personality in various areas of Islamic sciences. In Indonesia, his competence in Islamic fields such as fiqh, uṣul al-fiqh, tafsir, and hadith has established Tengku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy as a respected figure in society. Consequently, due to his areas of expertise, he is recognized as a prolific scholar who has authored academic works such as books and articles. Tafsir an-Nuur is a four-volume tafsir book that covers the interpretation of the Quranic verses from QS. al-Fātiḥa to QS. al-Nās, divided into 30-volume. In this tafsir, Quranic verses are explained succinctly, without delving into excessive detail, focusing on elucidating the fundamental meaning of the verses. Therefore, Tafsir an-Nuur falls into the category of concise (ijmālī) tafsir. This tafsir was written in Indonesian to facilitate easier understanding of the Quran's content for Indonesians. Methodologically, this article is a study that uses source research and qualitative research methods. This article primarily aims to delve into Hasbi's biography and works. Additionally, it discusses the background of the composition of Tafsir an-Nuur, its systematic approach, sources, methods, and related topics. In this context, readers are expected to gain a better understanding of Hasbi and Tafsir an-Nuur, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive grasp of the development of tafsir studies in Indonesia.
Internalization of Islamic Educational Values in The Ngapati Tradition in Gondang Village Karangreja District, Purbalingga District
Authors: Hasan Masrur , Fadilah Isnaeni , Misbah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out how the Ngapati tradition is carried out by the community in Gondang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency, and to find out how the Internalization of Islamic Education Values in the community in the Ngapati tradition in Gondang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. This type of research is field research where researchers go directly to the field to obtain data and information related to the research being conducted. This research is presented in a descriptive form to describe a process that occurs in the field. While the approach taken is qualitative. Data collection techniques used: observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses three steps of data analysis: Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Drawing Conclusions. The results showed the internalization of Islamic Education's values in the Ngapati tradition in Gondang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency. The implementation of the Ngapati tradition in Gondang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency, has two phases. Namely the pre-event phase of the Ngapati tradition and the event at the time of carrying out the Ngapati tradition. The processes within are internalized with general procedures which include three internalization stages: Value Transformation, Value Transactions, and Value Transinternalization
Persepsi dan Pengalaman Siswa di MI Ma’arif NU Penaruban dalam Memahami Manfaat Pembelajaran IPS dalam Lingkungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat
Authors: Laily Seventina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap persepsi dan pengalaman siswa dalam memahami manfaat pembelajaran IPS dalam lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Ma’arif NU Penaruban. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah pese Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi dalam persepsi siswa tentang manfaat pembelajaran IPS. Beberapa siswa memiliki persepsi yang positif dan melihat nilai yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran IPS, sementara yang lain mungkin memiliki persepsi yang kurang positif. Keterkaitan konsep-konsep IPS dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa juga memainkan peran penting dalam persepsi mereka terhadap manfaat pembelajaran ini. Siswa yang mampu menghubungkan konsep-konsep IPS dengan situasi nyata cenderung memiliki persepsi yang lebih positif. Selain itu, pengalaman siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan IPS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari juga beragam. Beberapa siswa dapat dengan mudah mengaitkan konsep-konsep IPS dengan situasi nyata, sementara yang lain mungkin mengalami kesulitan. Pengalaman yang positif dalam menerapkan pengetahuan IPS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat memperkuat persepsi siswa terhadap manfaat pembelajaran ini, sementara pengalaman yang negatif dapat mengurangi motivasi mereka dalam belajar IPS.

 

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran IPS, Sekolah, Masyarakat
Peran Media Sosial dalam Pembelajaran IPS Era Society 5.0 di MI Darwata Karangasem Kecamatan Sampang Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Indriyati Nur
Published: December 2023

Memahami konsep era society 5.0 dalam menghadapi tantangan masa depan sangatlah penting. Pendidikan harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi agar tidak tertinggal. IPS memiliki peran penting dalam menyiapkan sumber daya manusia, meskipun seringkali diabaikan. Guru harus tanggap terhadap penggunaan media sosial pada peserta didik dan memberikan wawasan bahwa media sosial juga dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran IPS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran media sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS pada era Society 5.0 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru-guru IPS dan siswa-siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang aktif menggunakan media sosial dalam konteks pembelajaran. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan media sosial untuk pembelajaran IPS di MI Darwata Karangasem Sampang Cilacap berperan dalam meningkatkan komunikasi, pemahaman materi, dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Dalam rangka memaksimalkan manfaat media sosial dalam pembelajaran IPS, disarankan agar Madrasah Ibtidaiyah mengembangkan pedagogi yang memadukan penggunaan media sosial dengan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif. Selain itu, perlindungan privasi dan keamanan pengguna media sosial juga harus diberikan perhatian serius. Pelatihan bagi guru dan siswa tentang penggunaan media sosial secara bertanggung jawab juga diperlukan.

 

Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Pembelajaran IPS, Era Society 5.0
Filsafat Ta’wil Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Sofwan Sofwan
Published: December 2023

Takwil yang digunakan oleh Abu Zaid dalam  pembacaan teks yakni dengan mendekati teks dan berusaha mengungkapkan misteri-misterinya dimulai dengan pembacaan kemudian tingkat analitis. Pembacaan melalui  tafsir  dengan perangkat takwil dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam upaya memahami Alquran secara kontekstual, Abu Zaid mengusung dua terma penting dalam mengembangkan pendekatan penafsirannya terhadap Alquran, yakni al-Ma’na (makna) dan al-Maghza (signifikansi)  merupakan makna yang direpresentasikan oleh sebuah teks atau apa yang direpresentasikan oleh tanda-tanda, sedangkan signifikansi menamai hubungan antara sebuah makna itu dan seseorang atau sebuah persepsi, situasi atau sesuatu yang dapat dibayangkan.

Natsir hamid Abu zaid melihat bahwa masalah pokok untuk mengatasi keterbelakangan dalam pendidikan adalah dengan merombak sistem dan kurikulum serta konsep pendidikan yang dikotomis kepada sistem yang integrated antara ilmu agama dan umum, dan dengan mempersiapkan guru yang komitmen- profesional dan dapat menjadi teladan bagi peserta didik.
Model Contextual Teaching and Learning pada Pembelajaran Fikih di MI Ya Bakii Kalisabuk 03
Authors: Syarifah Nadiya Rahmi , M Misbah
Published: December 2023

Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan merupakan hal yang penting bagi peserta didik. Dengan adanya pembelajaran yang tidak membosankan, peserta didik akan semangat dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian merupakan penelitian lapangan atau field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskrirptif. Sumber data primer pada penelitian ini adalah guru fikih dan peserta didik MI Ya Bakii Kalisabuk 03. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu dokumen, buku, dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Observasi. 2) Wawancara. 3) Dokumentasi. Penerapan model CTL dalam pembelajaran fikih di MI Ya Bakii Kalisabuk 03 sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dengan menerapkan tujuh komponen dalam model pembelajaran CTL. Ada hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan sebelum menerapkan model CTL yaitu adalah rencana pembelajarana. Dengan adanya rencana pembelajaran, pembelajaran dengan model CTL akan berjalan dengan baik dengan tetap memperhatikan media dan metode yang tepat sesuai dengan materi yang akan disampaikan.
Manajemen Madrasah dalam Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Yanto Fitri
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan madrasah dari masa klasik hingga sekarang tidak dapat ditangani secara parsial atau setengah-setengah, tetapi memerlukan pemikiran pengembangan yang utuh dan komprehensif serta langkah dan upaya yang visibel, fleksibel dan kredibel., terutama ketika dihadapkan pada kebijakan pembangunan nasional bidang pendidikan yang mempunyai visi terwujudnya sistem pendidikan sebagai pranata sosial yang kuat dan berwibawa untuk memberdayakan semua warga Negara Indonesia berkembang menjadi manusia yang berkualitas, sehingga mampu dan pro aktif menjawab tantangan zaman yang selalu berubah (baca penjelasan UU No. 20/2003 tentang Sisdiknas). Ditambah Era globalisasi telah memberi dampak yang cukup luas dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk tuntutan mutu dalam penyelengaraan pendidikan. Pada era ini setiap bidang menuntut Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) bermutu yang memiliki kemampuan tinggi dan handal, sehingga persaingan terutama yang menyangkut SDM sangat ketat. untuk memenuhi tuntutan ini, perbaikan dan pengembangan sistem penyelenggaraan pendidikan disetiap madrasah secara berkesinambungan perlu dilakukan sejalan dengan dinamika perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan serta dinamika perubahan masyarakat itu sendiri yaitu perkembangan karakter yang menyangkut pada aspek soft skill (spiritualitas) dan hard skill (intelektualitas). Penguatan cara perpaduan perkembangan karakter pada madrasah terebut membangun cita-cita dan kultur akademik yang kokoh hingga memunculkan output yang unggul dan baik sesuai harapan madrasah di zaman globalisasi ini. Tentunya madrasah harus mempunyai sistem manajerial yang bagus dalam mewujudkan tujuan dari pendidikan di madrasah itu sendiri.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KINERJA PEGAWAI RUPBASAN KELAS II METRO
Authors: Rahadian Previ , Mazni Afdal , Suhada Bambang
Published: December 2023

Meningkatkan kompetensi aparatur sipil negara (ASN) sebagai abdi masyarakat sangat perlu dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pendidikan serta pelatihan yang sesuai dengan tujuan instansi. Pendidikan dan Pelatihan aparatur sipil negara (ASN) yang saat ini diterapkan adalah proses belajar mengajar guna meningkatkan kompetensi dan integritas Aparatur Sipil Negara. Tipe penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, adalah suatu metode dalam suatu objek yang menggambarkan fakta-fakta mengenai fenomena yang menjadi objek penelitian. penelitian kuantitatif adalah penelitian yang banyak dituntut menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data, serta penampilan hasilnya.Hasil pembahasan adalah uji t atau t tes dengan analisis ini dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya peningkatan pendidikan maka dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, pengalaman kerja yang baik dapat meningkatkan kinerja (uji f) didapat hasil bahwa pendidikan (X1) dan pengalaman kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama atau simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Rupbasan Klas II Metro. Implikasinya Bahwa dari hasil pembahasan terdapat pengaruh antara pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, oleh karena itu pemangku kebijakan di Rupbasan Klas II Metro agar lebih meningkatkan pendidikan pegawai dan juga pengalaman kerja, yakni dengan menempatkan pegawai seusai dengan pengalaman kerja dan latar belakang pendidikannya serta memberikan memberikan pelatihan yang tepat yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja para pegawai bahwa dengan melakukan upaya yang maksimal terhadap kedua faktor tersebut maka akan berdampak pada meningkatnya kualitas kinerja pegawai yang menghasilkan kinerja yang maksimal.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SKPD DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA METRO
Authors: Nelawat Emi i , Suharto Suharto , Mazni Afdal
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of competence of HR, information technology and internal control systems on the quality of SKPD financial reports. Respondents in this study were 54 people consisting of officials from the head of the finance sub section and staff who were directly involved in the preparation of financial reports at SKPD in Metro City. Based on the analysis results obtained from 54 samples regarding the influence of HR competence, information technology and internal control systems on the quality of financial reports, it can be concluded that the F test results indicate that all three have an effect on the quality of financial reports. This can be seen from the table of F test results with the calculation that 30,004 > Ftabel 2,79. And the Sig value is 0,000 < 0,05 and. Human resource competencies, information technology and internal control systems have a positive and significant impact on the quality of financial reports. The results of a simple regression test that were processed using the SPSS version 16.0 program obtained an equation, namely: Y = 13,675 + 0,411 X1 + 0,317 X2. + 0,226 X3 + et. From these equations, it can be seen that the three variables (X1, X2, X3) studied have a positive affect the variable quality of financial statements (Y). From this analysis it can be concluded that the competence of human resources, information technology and internal control systems have a direct effect on the quality of SKPD's financial reports.
Personal Growth Initiative sebagai Prediktor terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Susiswilujeng Ridha Pradipta , Saraswati Putri
Published: December 2023

Students are the generation who can be said to be national assets because students are an educated group of people who are expected to be able to face various changes and existing problems. However, the facts show that various obstacles can be experienced by students when studying at university which can trigger student delays in completing their education or not graduating on time which will lead to academic procrastination. One of the factors that influence the level of academic procrastination in students is personal growth initiative. This is because personal growth initiative are closely related to efforts to develop someone in a positive direction by deliberately optimizing someone's potential to change to become a better person. Therefore, this study aims to test whether personal growth initiatives have a role so that they can be used as a solution to overcome the problems of academic procrastination experienced by students. The subjects of this were 334 male and female students who experienced academic procrastination. The measuring tool for both variables uses a Likert scale. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative influence between the personal growth initiative variable (x) and the academic procrastination variable (y) with the simple linear regression equation Y = 56,548 + (- 0,283)*X. Berbagai kendala bisa saja dialami oleh mahasiswa ketika menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, yang akhirnya menjadi pemicu keterlambatan penyelesaian pendidikan mahasiswa, salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah prokrastinasi akademik yaitu menunda-nunda pekerjaan. Demikian juga prokrastinasi akademik dapat dipengaruhi oleh personal growth initiative yang berkaitan erat dengan usaha-usaha untuk mengembangkan diri ke arah yang positif dengan mengoptimalkan potensi dirinya secara sengaja untuk terus berubah menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah personal growth initiative memiliki peran sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan prokrastinasi akademik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, maka sebanyak 334 mahasiswa yang teridentifikasi mengalami prokrastinasi akademik terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala personal growth initiative dan skala prokrastinasi akademik. Analisis data menggunakan Jamovi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh negatif antara variabel personal growth initiative (x) dengan variabel prokrastinasi akademik (y) dengan persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y = 56.548 + (- 0.283)*X.
KABAR BENCANA DARI SURAT KABAR: MEMBACA ULANG SEJARAH BENCANA 20 MEI 1938
Authors: Jefrianto Jefrianto
Published: December 2023

The earthquake and tsunami that occurred in Tomini Bay and Palu Bay, on May 20, 1938, was one of the natural disasters that attracted much attention in the archipelago at that time. This research was conducted to thoroughly review the history of the 20 May 1938 disaster, in the eyes of the newspapers published in the Dutch East Indies and the Netherlands at that time. Newspaper sources from the disaster were considered capable of presenting an overview of the atmosphere after the disaster and how the handling efforts were carried out by the Dutch East Indies government and religious and humanitarian organizations. This study used historical methods consisting of heuristics (finding sources), source criticism, interpretation (meaning), and historiography (writing history). It is hoped that the results of this study can be a learning material for people living in the Central Sulawesi region, especially Palu Bay which is crossed by the Palu Koro Fault, and Tomini Bay which is crossed by several faults, one of which is the Tokararu Fault.
Photovoice como estratégia participativa de promoção da saúde de universitários durante a pandemia
Authors: Catherine Menegaldi Silva  , Gabriela Costa Alves  , Solange Franci Raimundo Yaegashi  , Karla Patrícia Martins Ferreira  , Mirian Ueda Yamaguchi  , Rute Grossi Milani
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a percepção dos universitários sobre a pandemia, com a ferramenta PhotoVoice, que se constitui uma estratégia participativa de promoção da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório, baseado no método de Pesquisa-Ação Participativa. A amostra foi composta por 11 universitários, convidados por meio da divulgação de um link pelas mídias sociais. Foram realizadas duas entrevistas individuais para coletar fotografias e relatos sobre a vivência com a pandemia, bem como as estratégias de enfrentamento. A análise dos dados se deu pela intersecção entre o modelo etnográfico e a análise de conteúdo. Identificou-se três temáticas: a pandemia, que abordou os sentimentos despertados na pandemia; o home office, que discorreu sobre a necessidade de adaptação a novos recursos tecnológicos; e o enfrentamento, que identificou as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas. Conclui-se que a estratégia do PhotoVoice possibilitou descrever a percepção dos universitários sobre a pandemia.