bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Competency Model of Graduated student in Air cargo Management Program of Thailand: Civil Aviation Training Center Thailand
Authors: Northaw Jane , Tungkunanan Pariyaporn , Manon Wattana
Published: May 2019

This research aims to explore the competency model of students who graduated from the Air Cargo Management Program of Civil Aviation Training Center. The research methodology consists of studying the competency requirements of an aviation company and that of the students in the Air Cargo Management Program. The sampling group consists of administrators and staff of aviation companies, amounting to a total of 210 participants. The competency model of students who graduated from the Air Cargo Management Program was collected using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method. This produces a semantic model which was confirmed using the Focus group method. The areas focused are competencies in attribute, knowledge, and skills. The results show that the highest mean in the Attribute competency, where 4 topics consisting of 17 subtopics were researched, obtained a mean score of 4.15, and an important weight score of 2.79. The Second highest mean score was in the knowledge competency, where 7 topics consisting of 17 subtopics were researched, obtained a score of 3.72, and the highest important weight score of 2.59. And the third was the Skills competency; the mean 3.70, the highest important w eight score of 2.59 and there are 6 topics consisting of 17 subtopics.
Food: A Challenging and Complex Fundamental Care
Authors: Alves Patrícia , Oliveira Célia Simão , Lima-Basto Marta
Published: May 2019

Food is permanently present in the daily life of the person, being much more than an act for the maintenance of life, dragging with it a multidimensional symbology and also being a way to obtain pleasure. In situations of health-illness and particularly in end-of-life situations, food may become a problem for the patient, family and for health professionals, in particular for nurses. This paper is a review of literature to present and justify the relevance of food as a basic but complex human need and to prospect its implications in the nursing care in this area, which constitutes a fundamental care. Bibliographic research was carried out at EBSCO (CINAHL and MEDLINE), academic Google and at the library of the Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa (Nursing College of Lisbon). This paper makes a critical and grounded analysis on the food phenomenon and the challenges it brings to the fundamental nursing care, and illustrates it with excerpts from an ongoing study of the first author on the food care process at end-of-life. In conclusion, nurse´s role regarding the food field should be individualized, being necessary the nurse to interact and get to know the patient to meet their expectations. This individual intervention with the patient has positive consequences for all involved in the process.
Human Capital Depreciation: Impoverishment of Mangrove Shellfishing in Tumaco, Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Daniel , Rosell Jordi
Published: May 2019

This research studies a set of mangrove shellfishers on the South-Pacific Coast of Colombia. Results show the impoverishment and lack of human capital of shellfishers. Findings indicate that the age of shellfishers is negatively correlated to human capital formation. As a consequence, senior shellfishers exert higher levels of effort to maintain livelihoods. By estimating seemingly unrelated regressions, we identify that shellfishers with higher human capital harvest lower shellfish quantities, implying that the less educated shellfishers engage in the activity as a last resort. Furthermore, women are more frequent in the activity, though exhibiting non-significant differences in productivity compared to men.
An Analysis of the Relationship between Compensation and Employees’ Working Motivation Controlling for Proactive Behavior in Indonesian Hotel Industry
Authors: Widokarti Joko Rizkie , Kartini Dwi , Oesman Yevis Marty , Sari Diana
Published: May 2019

In companies engaged in hospitality services, where contact between employees and guests is relatively intensive, employee motivation will be a determining factor for the success of the company. Unsatisfied employees cause the quality of work to decrease and things can be felt directly by guests. Compensation is one of important variables that can affect employees’ working motivation. Good compensation for employees will encourage them to work well and more productive. Working motivation is closely related to employees’ perceptions of compensation and their proactive behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between employee perceptions of compensation and working motivation controlling for proactive behavior in hotel companies with a research hypothesis: “There a significant relationship between perceptions of compensation and employees’ working motivation controlling for proactive behavior.” A total of 700 employees working in 37 stars and non-star hotels throughout Indonesia were sampled in this study. Statistical calculations showed that the partial correlation of compensation variables and working motivation controlling proactive behavior is significantly correlated r(698) = .617, p<.01, significant 2-tailed. The coefficient is reduced or slightly weakened whilst taking away the effects of proactive variable comparing to. 814 with the proactive influence. However, the correlation of compensation and working motivation remains strong even without proactive attitude variable.
Selected socio-demographic and work-related determinants of the social competence of professionally active nurses
Authors: Chrzan-Rodak Agnieszka , Ślusarska Barbara , Nowicki Grzegorz , Ogórek Marlena , Zarzycka Danuta , Niedorys Barbara , Dziedzic Ewelina
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Social competence is a soft skill that allows, among other things, for better communication with the patient, establishing and maintaining a therapeutic relationship and motivation of the patient. Social competence is a guarantee of care quality and a high level of satisfaction of the patient and his or her family, when it comes to the care provided. Social competence also has a positive impact on nurses, because it is a factor protecting them from burning out, and facilitating cooperation in the therapeutic team.

Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the level of social competence of professionally active nurses as well as to determine relationship between social competence and selected socio-demographic and work-related factors.

Material and methods. The present study included 291 nurses from the economically active population, aged from 23 to 63 years. Diagnostic survey and Social Competence Questionnaire by Anna Matczak (SCQ) were used in this study.

Results. As many as 37.8% of participating nurses demonstrated high levels of social competence (7th-10th sten) in intimate situations. Average levels (5th-6th sten) were characteristic for 40.5% of respondents in social exposure situations. When it comes to social competence in situations requiring assertiveness they were typically at average level (5th-6th sten) with 39.9% of nurses fitting this score. The overall result for social competence of nurses was low (36.1% of respondents) and average (34.4%). Place of residents and the postgraduate education were among the socio-demographic factors that determined significantly higher levels of social competence among nurses.

Conclusions. Nurses represent low and average levels of social competence. There is a further need for research on social competence among nurses and implementation of training programs that will help them develop higher levels social skills.
Pollinators and visitors of the generalized food-deceptive orchid Dactylorhiza majalis in North-Eastern Poland
Authors: Ostrowiecka Beata , Tałałaj Izabela , Brzosko Emilia , Jermakowicz Edyta , Mirski Paweł , Kostro-Ambroziak Agata , Mielczarek Łukasz , Lasoń Andrzej , Kupryjanowicz Janusz , Kotowicz Jarosław , Wróblewska Ada
Published: May 2019

Pollinator foraging behavior plays a key role in breeding and therefore affects the evolution of the orchid reproductive strategy. Food-deceptive orchids usually implement a generalized plant pollination strategy and a relatively diverse group of pollinators visit them.Dactylorhiza majalisis a food-deceptive, early-flowering orchid that relies on insect-mediated pollination. This study’s objectives were to identifyD. majalis’ pollinators and flower visitors and their foraging behaviors onD. majalisinflorescences. We also assessed the bending movement time to determine the relationship between bending time and the duration of pollinators’ visits. To assess pollination efficiency, we measured the spur length ofD. majalisflowers, which is expected to affect the mechanical fit to pollinators/“potential” pollinators. The arthropod fauna were investigated to examine the availability of “potential” pollinators in populations. We identifiedApis melliferaas this orchid’s main pollinator and confirmed that few of the flower visitors belonged to Diptera (12 individuals, 9 taxa), Hymenoptera (3 individuals, 3 taxa), or Coleoptera (2 individuals, 2 taxa) in our dataset, which was collected over a 2-year period and includes 360 h of video. The arthropods were collected by a sweep net inD. majalispopulations and there were fewer Hymenoptera (2.9–23.2%) and Coleoptera (4.4–23.8%) visitors but more Diptera (23.3–58.6%) visitors. We found thatA. melliferaforaged in different ways onD. majalisinflorescences, thereby resulting in cross-pollination and/or geitonogamy; however, the bending time data supported the hypothesis about promoting cross-pollination while decreasing self-pollination, but these data do not exclude the possibility of geitonogamy.
A sociedade de consumo e a tutela jurídica do superendividamento
Authors: Oliveira Cristiano de , De Oliveira Jeferson Sousa , Benacchio Marcelo
Published: May 2019

Na sociedade contemporânea, crédito e consumo atuam como meios de inclusão social, em virtude do relevante papel do crédito como meio de acesso aos bens de consumo. Situações como desemprego, doença, entre outras, podem levar às pessoas ao inadimplemento sistêmico, podendo, inclusive, atingir a situação crítica comprometendo a totalidade do patrimônio, dando origem à situação de Superendividamento. Assim, no presente trabalho, busca-se, através do método hipotético-dedutivo e análise bibliográfica, analisar causas e efeitos negativos do superendividamento. Além disso, busca-se analisar propostas para uma tutela jurídica adequada, tomando como base o princípio da dignidade humana.
Rough justice: Anatomy and interpretation in the exclusion of individual criminal liability in international criminal justice
Authors: Liakopoulos Dimitris
Published: May 2019

The present study aims to explore the relationship between the dogmatic conditions of the founding and the exclusion of international individual criminal responsibility. There are few cases in which an International Criminal Court has used previous international jurisprudence to establish a crime of conduct in international customary law, and in any case the importance of international judgments can not be underestimated as a general interpretative tool.
Legitimidade democrática das decisões judiciais
Authors: Ferro Ricardo Rage , Cazelli Vinícius Ribeiro
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho pretende avaliar a participação social nas decisões judiciais como forma de proporcionar uma maior legitimidade democrática à tais decisões, em especial as audiências públicas e a participação dos interessados e do amicus curiae no controle concentrado de constitucionalidade, nas ações coletivas e no incidente de resolução de demandas repetitivas. Foi utilizado como método de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica, com levantamento da produção bibliográfica sobre o tema, bem como a pesquisa documental, com análise de decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal e dos Tribunais de Justiça que utilizaram os institutos supracitados, para, ao final, se concluir que a defesa coletiva de direitos, nas ações civis públicas e nos incidentes de resolução de demandas repetitivas têm funcionado como instrumentos de melhoria da prestação jurisdicional e de aumento da credibilidade do Poder Judiciário junto à sociedade.
Discussões sobre direitos sociais
Authors: Zanin Henrique da Silveira
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo desenvolve reflexões sobre os princípios da igualdade e não-discriminação no acesso ao trabalho pelas minorias sexuais e de gênero, bem como, de forma não exaustiva e hipotética, vislumbra maneiras do Estado, enquanto garante desse direito social fundamental, contribuir com políticas para propiciar trabalho a esse grupo social. Apesar da atualidade das discussões sobre grupos minoritários, estas ainda não florescem da forma que se espera no Brasil, onde há parca produção acadêmica sobre a população LGBT+, em especial. Dessa forma, o presente artigo se justifica pela relevância social e atualidade acadêmica do tema. Os procedimentos metodológicos se basearem em pesquisa qualitativa, com base em revisão bibliográfica. Diante de tantas espécies de violações experimentadas pelas minorias sexuais e de gênero, pensa-se que a elaboração de políticas públicas pelo Estado pode contribuir de forma eficaz, especialmente se concentrando na igualdade de oportunidades, indução de transformações culturais e retirada da ideia de supremacia ou subordinação de um grupo a outro. Agindo por essas vertentes, espera-se garantir diversidade e representatividade dos grupos minoritários nos mais diversos ramos de trabalho.
O saneamento básico como direito fundamental: uma análise jurídica dos desafios enfrentados na cidade de Salvador/BA
Authors: Delpupo Michely Vargas , Gomes dos Santos Micael Fernandes
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo busca informar o real significado de saneamento básico bem como sua relevância nos dias contemporâneos, visto que o meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado é um assunto muito discutido no Brasil, pela sua forma de aplicabilidade e eficácia. Procura-se investigar como o saneamento básico se relaciona com o cotidiano da sociedade e porque este é de extrema importância para a vida e saúde do ser humano. Visto isso, o presente artigo busca demonstrar quais são os serviços essenciais de saneamento básico, com o foco principal na cidade de Salvador, este que finaliza o nosso pensamento de estudo levando em consideração o seu tamanho populacional e as diferenças sociais que acarretam também no acesso devido ao saneamento básico. Conclui-se que, é muito importante ter o saneamento básico como objeto de pesquisa, este que se polemiza ante as mazelas vividas pela sociedade brasileira.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Saneamento Básico. Direitos Fundamentais. Água. Esgoto. Resíduos Sólidos.
Detrital zircon ages from Proterozoic, Paleozoic, and Cretaceous clastic strata in southern New Mexico, U.S.A.
Authors: Amato Jeffrey M.
Published: May 2019

U-Pb ages were obtained from detrital zircon grains from Proterozoic, Ordovician, Devonian, Pennsylvanian, and Cretaceous clastic sedimentary rocks in southern New Mexico and are compared to previously published data from Proterozoic, Cambrian, Permian, and other Cretaceous strata. This provides the first combined data set from most of the known pre-Cenozoic clastic formations in southern New Mexico, albeit in a reconnaissance fashion. Proterozoic quartzite, conglomerate, and lithic sandstone yield mostly 1.65-Ga zircon ages that were derived from the Mazatzal province, with minor 1.8–1.7-Ga zircon ages from the Yavapai province. The Cambrian–Ordovician Bliss Sandstone is dominated by Grenville-age grains and Cambrian grains inferred to be locally derived. Newly acquired ages from the Ordovician Cable Canyon Sandstone are dominated by 1.7–1.6-Ga Mazatzal province zircon grains, whereas new data from the Devonian Percha Shale indicate subequal contributions from 1.7–1.6-Ga and ~1.4-Ga sources, along with 1.8–1.7-Ga zircon ages. Both of these formations likely had mainly distal sources as the Precambrian basement in the region was largely buried by older Paleozoic strata. New data from a sandstone in the Pennsylvanian La Tuna Formation show mostly Yavapai grains and minor Paleozoic zircon grains, including Cambrian zircon grains sourced from the nearby Florida Mountains landmass postulated to have been exposed during Pennsylvanian time. The Permian ‘Abo tongue’/Robledo Mountains Formation of the Hueco Group has mostly Neoproterozoic and Grenville-age zircon grains and was derived from Ancestral Rocky Mountain uplifts that did not have a large ~1.4-Ga component. The Aptian Hell-to-Finish Formation of the Bisbee Group has mostly Yavapai-aged zircon grains in the pre-1000-Ma age group, but younger Albian- and Campanian-age sandstones have mostly Grenville-age zircon grains. New data from the Albian Beartooth Quartzite indicate syndepositional volcanic grains at 102 Ma and support correlations with the Mojado Formation rather than the younger Dakota Sandstone. Archean zircon ages are rare overall in all of the strata in southern New Mexico, but zircon grains with ages of ~2.74 Ga are most abundant. These grains could have been derived from basement rocks in the Wyoming or Superior provinces, or recycled from sediment originally derived from those sources.
Transsphenoidal endoscopic appro ach in the treat ment of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak
Authors: Cherebillo V. Y. , Karpischenko S. A. , Puzakov N. S. , Stancheva O. A.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. Spontaneous nasal liquorrhea is a pathological condition associated with defect between nasal cavity and intracranial structures that lead to the expiration of the CSF from the nasal cavity.

The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic endonasal approach in the CSF leak treatment.

Material and methods. For the period from 2008 to 2018, 38 patients with spontaneous nasal liquorrhea were examined and treated in Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, the clinic of neurosurgery of Kirov Medical Institute and Almazov National Medical Research Centre. All patients underwent plastic surgery of the CSF fistula by endoscopic endonasal aproach.

Results. Only in 4 cases, there was a large defect, the failure of the closure of which required repeated surgical intervention in 1–2 weeks after the initial operation.

Conclusion. The use of autologous tissues (muscle or fat autograft) is the method of choice for repeated surgical plastics of the cerebrospinal fluid fistula or in a large size defect (more than 5 mm).
Features of surgical treatment of chronic pancreatitis complicated by the syndrome associated with obstructive jaundice
Authors: Tarasenko S. V. , Natalskiy A. A. , Peskov O. D. , Rahmaev T. S. , Bakonina I. V. , Bogomolov A. Y.
Published: May 2019

Material and methods.The work is based on the results of retrospective analysis of data from the examination and treatment of 77 patients who were in the Center for Surgery of the Liver and Pancreas of the City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care in 2005–2017.

Results.The article presents our analysis of the results of surgical treatment of patients with chronic pancreatitis complicated by obstructive jaundice.

Conclusion.The obtained data allowed to substantiate the feasibility of preliminary minimally invasive decompression of the biliary tract, to determine its optimal method, as well as the choice of operational benefits in patients with subhepatic cholestasis.
Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis as a rare manifestation of Graves disease
Authors: Gostimsky A. V. , Matveeva Z. S. , Romanchishen A. F. , Karpatsky I. V. , Peredereev S. S.
Published: May 2019

The objectve of the study is to present a rare observation of thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis in a Caucasian male. The article presents a clinical observation of 44-year-old man suffering from diffuse toxic goiter. The course of the disease was complicated by the development of attacks of periodic hypokalemic paralysis. The patient was repeatedly hospitalized to the neurological departments of different city hospitals with diagnosis of cerebrovascular disorders. Thyrotoxicosis as the cause of periodic paralysis was diagnosed in five months after the disease onset. Due to the risk of progression of thyrotoxic complications and worsening of neurological pathology, the patient underwent thyroidectomy. There were no complications. Working capacity restored on the 12thday. Attacks of muscle weakness were not observed. Replacement therapy with 100 mg of levothyroxine per day was prescribed. Parameters of potassium, total calcium were normal.

Conclusion. A rare observation of genetically determined manifestations of diffuse toxic goiter – a thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis is presented. Surgical treatment allowed to radically cure thyrotoxicosis and to eliminate episodes of paralysis, to return the patient’s workability.
Successful treatment of false aneurysm of the subclavian artery
Authors: Ryazanov A. N. , Soroka V. V. , Nokhrin S. P. , Mikhelson E. P. , Magamedov I. D. , Platonov S. A. , Kiselev M. A.
Published: May 2019

The article describes the clinical experience of treatment of life-threatening pathology by minimally invasive methods. There is a long-term stable positive result after the operation. The introduction of new technologies in medicine minimizes the risk of postoperative complications, contributing to a favorable outcome of the disease.
Professor Nikolay Nikolaevich Elanskii (1894–1964) (on the 125th anniversary of the birthday)
Authors: Kurygin A. A. , Samokhvalov I. M. , Semenov V. V.
Published: May 2019

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Metacarpal fractures in children (literature review)
Authors: Semenov S. U. , Zhila N. G. , Komarov K. M. , Komarov P. B.
Published: May 2019

Hand injury holds one of the first places among injuries of the musculoskeletal system in children. The share of fractures of metacarpal bones account for 10 to 35 % of all fractures, while for 1/5 of pediatric patients they are accompanied by injury to the growth plate. The existing classification of pediatric metacarpal fractures does not accurately reflect the nature and extent of damage to the growth plate; it underestimates or overestimates the nature of the fracture, the degree of displacement of fragments of metacarpal bones with the traditional approach to treatment, without taking into account the age-related anatomical and physiological characteristics of the traumatized child. Further scientific research on the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic injuries of metacarpal bones in children, the introduction of the results of these studies into clinical practice will contribute to improving the quality of care for patients with hand injuries and to preventing disability of the children.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Terhadap Pengetahuan Pengasuh Bayi di TPA Yaa Bunayya Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Ervina , Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Hikmah Faiqatul
Published: May 2019

SPA (pijat) bayi adalah suatu metode yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kebugaran bayi melalui peningkatan berat badan dan perkembangan motorik bayi. Pengetahuan tentang pijat bayi ini masih belum diketahui oleh masyarakat, dikarenakan masyarakat masih mempercayakan pijat bayi kepada dukun bayi dan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat untuk melakukan pijat bayi kepada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para pengasuh bayi dan balita di TPA Yaa Bunayya Jember. Jenis penelitian menggunakan analitik komparatif dengan desain quasi eksperimental. Pengambilan data menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner pre dan post test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik paired T test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan pijat bayi (p= 0,001; t hitung= -4,614; CI 95%= -3,077s/d-1,089; mean difference= -2,083). Pelatihan pijat bayi terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pengasuh bayi dalam melakukan praktik pijat bayi di TPA Yaa Bunayya Jember.
Perancangan dan Pembuatan Aplikasi Alih Media Dokumen Rekam Medis Berbasis Web di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Pasuruan
Authors: Jinan Nachrul , Permatasari Vita
Published: May 2019

Pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan masih belum dilakukan karena belum adanya aplikasi pendukung untuk mengalihmediakan formulir rekam medis yang tidak boleh dimusnahkan seperti formulir ringkasan masuk dan keluar, resume, lembar operasi, identifikasi bayi, lembar persetujuan, lembar kematian, serta kasus-kasus unik yang terjadi pada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang dan membuat aplikasi alih media dokumen rekam medis berbasis web untuk menunjang proses retensi dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis. Aplikasi alih media ini mampu memindai dokumen rekam medis secara langsung tanpa aplikasi bawaan scanner, serta dapat menyaring daftar dokumen rekam medis yang sudah memasuki masa inaktif berdasarkan kasus. Penggunaan auto suggest dan auto complete dapat mempercepat proses pemasukan data ke dalam aplikasi ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan sistem waterfall, yakni metode pengembangan sistem yang terdiri dari tahapan definisi persyaratan untuk menghasilkan informasi kebutuhan sistem, tahap perancangan sistem dan perangkat lunak untuk menghasilkan rancangan berupa flowchart, context diagram, DFD, dan ERD. Tahap implementasi dan pengujian unit menghasilkan bagian-bagian program yang kemudian digabungkan dan diuji pada tahap integrasi dan pengujian sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi alih media penunjang proses retensi dan pemusnahan dokumen rekam medis yang sudah dilakukan pengujian dengan hasil aplikasi dapat dijalankan dengan baik, dan telah diimplementasikan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soedarsono Kota Pasuruan.
Faktor - Faktor Terjadinya Child Abuse pada Balita di Desa Baratan, Kec. Patrang, Kab. Jember
Authors: Gumiarti Gumiarti
Published: May 2019

Child abuse adalah tindakan yang sengaja dilakukan orang tua atau pengasuhnya. Anak balita rawan untuk mendapat kekerasan, karena saat itu anak ingin mencoba kemampuannya namun tidak semua tahu fase perkembangan anaknya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan child abuse pada balita. Jenis penelitian observasional, rancangan cross sectional, populasinya ibu yang mempunyai balita, sampel 115 orang. Pengambilan data kuesioner. Analisa data: analisa univariat (deskriptif); analisa bivariat (chi square); analisa multivariate (regresi logistic). Hasil penelitiannya: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel usia ibu dengan kekerasan pada balita nilai (p=0,001), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel pendidikan ibu dengan kekerasan pada balita (p=0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel pekerjaan ibu dengan kekerasan pada balita dengan (p=0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel penghasilan dengan kekerasan pada balita (p=0,000), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel status perkawinan dengan kekerasan pada balita (p= 0,02), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel riwayat mendapat kekerasan pada orang tua dengan kekerasan pada balita (p=0,000), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna anatara variabel status anak dengan kekerasan pada balita (p=1,000). Prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 1,12 lebih besar pada usia ibu yang berisiko dari pada usia yang tidak berisiko (RP=1,12 dan CI=0,00-0,00), prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 27,17 lebih besar pada ibu dengan pendidikan rendah dari pada pendidikan ibu yang tinggi (RP=27,17;CI=2,808-262,927), prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 6,39 lebih besar pada ibu yang pekerjaannya rendah dari pada pekerjaan ibu yang tinggi (RP=6,39;CI=0,00-0,000), prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 7,45 lebih besar pada ibu dengan penghasilan yang rendah dari pada ibu dengan penghasilan yang tinggi (RP=7,45;CI=0,00-0,000), prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 4,63 lebih besar pada ibu dengan status perkawinan dari pada ibu/orang tua tunggal (RP=4,63;CI=0,00-0,000), prevalensi kekerasan pada balita 18,50 lebih besar pada ibu dengan riwayat mendapat kekerasan dari pada ibu dengan tanpa mendapat riwayat kekerasan pada masa lalunya (RP=18,50;CI=1,905-179,872). Ibu dengan usia yang berisiko, pendidikan yang rendah, pekerjaan yang rendah, penghasilan yang rendah, ibu sebagai orang tua tunggal, dan mempunyai riwayat mendapat kekerasan pada masa lalu akan sangat berisiko untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan pada anaknya. Kata kunci: Balita, Faktor-faktor, Kekerasan.
Perilaku Menjaga Kebersihan Organ Genetalia Pada Konsumen Pembalut Herbal
Authors: Wati Putri Sasmita , Ririanty Mury , Nafikadini Iken
Published: May 2019

Pembalut wanita adalah produk sekali pakai yang biasa digunakan oleh wanita setiap bulan. Penggunaan pembalut wanita pada wanita masih memberikan risiko berbagai masalah kesehatan. Pada tahun 2015 Yayasan Konsumen Indonesia yang dikenal sebagai YLKI mengumumkan 9 merek pembalut wanita yang mengandung dioksin. Dioksin berasal dari proses pemutihan dan merupakan zat karsinogenik yang berbahaya bagi organ genetalia. Pembalut wanita herbal adalah inovasi pembalut wanita sehat yang dipilih oleh perempuan Indonesia sebagai upaya menjaga kebersihan organ genetalia. Kabupaten Jember adalah daerah tertinggi ketiga di Jawa Timur yang memiliki tingkat tertinggi konsumen sanitasi herbal pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku menjaga kebersihan organ genetalia pada konsumen pembalut wanita herbal di Kabupaten Jember. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan 125 sampel diambil dari 15 distributor aktif di Kabupaten Jember. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah 56% pengetahuan responden baik, 58% responden memiliki sikap positif dan 71% tindakan responden berada dalam kategori baik. Sebanyak 94% responden dipengaruhi oleh distributor, 80% dipengaruhi oleh ibu kandung, 75% dipengaruhi oleh teman dan 16% dipengaruhi oleh ibu mertua. Pengamatan pada jenis pembalut wanita yang digunakan, 91% pengguna siang hari, 65% pengguna pantyliner, 58% pengguna malam menggunakan. Sebanyak 100% air di kamar mandi responden dalam kondisi baik, dan sebanyak 71% responden menggunakan pakaian dalam dari bahan katun. Rekomendasi bagi konsumen adalah mereka harus benar-benar tahu tentang kemanjuran dan kandungan pembalut herbal. Untuk perusahaan, mereka harus memberikan daya tarik pengguna terhadap paket pembalut wanita dan menyediakan hotline konsultasi kesehatan online dan offline melalui media sosial. Sedangkan untuk BPOM, mereka harus mengawasi bahan berbahaya dari produk.
Konsumsi Natrium Lemak Jenuh Dan Serat Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh
Authors: Khazanah Wiqayatun , Mulyani Nunung sri , Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah , Rahma Cut Siti Novia
Published: May 2019

Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan kondisi yang terjadi akibat penumpukan plak di arteri jantung sehingga mengakibatkan suplai darah ke jantung terganggu sehingga dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung. Prevalensi PJK khususnya di daerah Aceh berkisar 0,7%. Penyebab terjadinya PJK yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, genetik, merokok, hipertensi, diabetes, stress, pola makan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2018 di poliklinik rawat jalan RSUZA Banda Aceh. Penelitian bersifat Deskriptif Analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel 178 orang. Data dikumpulkan terdiri dari primer dan sekunder yang diuji dengan statistik Chi-square. Sampel yang mengakami PJK paling didominasi dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki, dan mengkonsumsi natrium yang berlebih, sampel yang tidak memiliki keturunan PJK tidak mengalami PJK dan yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi mengalami PJK. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi natrium, konsumsi lemak jenuh dan konsumsi serat pada kejadian PJK di RSUZA Banda Aceh (p-value ≤ 0,01). Kata Kunci: PJK, Konsumsi natrium,  Lemak Jenuh,  Serat.
Penanganan Loss Dalam Operasi Drilling Pada Formasi Karbonat (Eq. Kujung) Pada Lapangan X
Authors: Aulia Firman , Keswani A Q , Fadly A. , Permana I.K. A.A , Sari R. , Ageng G. , Miftah A. , Harwidyarso D.
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan utama pada pemboran sumur pengembangan di Lapangan X Blok Cepu adalah loss circulation pada reservoir Karbonat Build Up Oligo-Miosen yang memiliki heterogenitas porositas dan permeabilitas yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dapat berdampak kepada mundurnya target produksi Lapangan X yang di perkirakan mencapai 165,000 BOPD. Pemilihan material loss circulation yang tepat merupakan hal yang penting untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. DOB2C merupakan material penanganan loss circulation yang paling efektif yang digunakan pada reservoir karbonat di Lapangan X. Material tersebut berbasis lumpur Water Base Mud System dan merupakan campuran dari Diesel Oil, Bentonite, dan Cement dengan komposisi perbandingan 1:1:2. DOB2C yang dipompakan kedalam lubang sumur akan menyumbat zona loss circulation, dimana pada saat DOB2C bercampur dengan lumpur pemboran didalam sumur dengan membentuk gel/slurry guna menutupi zona loss circulation. Penggunaan DOB2C ini mengakibatkan penanganan loss circulation dapat tertangani secara efektif dan efisien. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari waktu penyelesaian pemboran yang lebih cepat ± 30% dari yang diprogramkan. Selain itu juga formulasi DOB2C ini tidak merusak kualitas lubang pemboran dan properti reservoir (porositas dan permeabilitas). Pemilihan formula material yang tepat merupakan kunci dalam penanganan loss circulation pada reservoir karbonat di Lapangan X.
Koperasi Limbah Pertanian: Strategi Pemanfaatan Limbah Yang Lestari Dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pappa Suryadi
Published: May 2019

Seiring dengan upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan hasil pertanian dalam negeri, tanpa disadari telah berdampak besar terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Limbah pertanian menjadi hasil dari pertanian yang dianggap tidak dibutuhkan sehingga dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa ada pengelolaan lebih lanjut, bila hal ini terus terjadiakan dapat mencemari lingkungan sekitar. Sejalan dengan itu, pendirian koperasi telah lama dikenal secara luas masyarakat sebagai lembaga swadaya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akanmasyarakat, bersamaan dengan UMKM koperasi dibentuk untuk meningkatkan perekonomian nasional.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara kuanlitatif.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui sejauh ini limbah pertanian belum diolah maksimal sehingga berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan padahal limbah pertanian masih dapat dikelola guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan.Pelaksanaan/ pendirian koperasi membutuhkan kerjasama instansi terkait seperti Kementerian Pertanian dan Kementrian terkait, pihak UMKM, perbankan dan masyarakat sebagai pelaku koperasi yang bersatu padu dan terintegrasi untuk bersama – sama menguatkan sektoral koperasi limbah pertanian.Inovasi limbah pertanian: a) TaLim (Tabungan Limbah) b) KreLi (Kredit Limbah) c) OLi (Online Limbah) dan d) AsPer (Asuransi Pertanian) menjadi salah satu pendukung berjalannya sistem koperasi. sebuah koperasi khusus yang menangani limbah pertanian dapat menjadi kebijakan yang dapat ditempuh guna menanggulangi masalahlimbah pertanian.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETERLAMBATAN WAKTU PADA PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR ATAS PROYEK KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Triarman Christopher , Sekarsari Jane
Published: May 2019

Dalam pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi, keterlambatan waktu dapat terjadi dan tidak bisa diabaikan.Beberapa studi sebelumnya telah meneliti tentang keterlambatan proyek, namun belum ada yang membahas tentang keterlambatan waktu pada pekerjaan struktur bagian atas proyek konstruksi di daerah DKI Jakarta.Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab keterlambatan waktu pekerjaan struktur.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada para praktisi lapangan proyek konstruksi di DKI Jakarta.Sebanyak 44 kuesioner telah disebarkan kepada responden.Jumlah kuesioner yang terkumpul kembali sebanyaksebesar 88.6%.Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis faktor, uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas.Analisis faktor meliputi perhitungan nilai Kaiser-Meyer Oikin (KMO) and Bartlett’s Test, Measure of Sampling Adequacy, dan Rotated Component Matrixa.Dari hasil analisis faktor, didapatkan tiga Kelompok faktor penyebab keterlambatan yaitu kelompok factor. Pemeringkatan menunjukkan bahwa urutan faktor sebagai penyebab keterlambatan waktu pekerjaan struktur bagian atas adalah pertama : faktor jumlah tulangan yang tidak sesuai desain, urutan kedua adalah faktor kualitas material yang digunakan kurang baik, urutan ketiga adalah faktor kurangnya pengetahuan tentang karakterbahan, urutan keempat adalah faktor kesalahan dalam prosedur kerja, dan urutan kelima adalah faktor pekerja kurang pengetahuan.
PERANCANGAN MUSEUM BATIK INDONESIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR METAFORA (KASUS DESAIN: TAMAN MINI INDONESIA INDAH, JAKARTA)
Authors: Hasari Hendro , Topan Ali , Purnomo Agus Budi
Published: May 2019

Pembangunan museum di Indonesia mengalami kemajuan cukup pesat beberapa tahun belakangan ini. Hal ini berkaitan dengan peningkatan program Revitalisasi Museum dan Gerakan Nasional Cinta Museum. Oleh karena itu Pemerintah Daerah memprioritaskan perkembangan permuseuman di Indonesia baik secara kualitas dan kuantitas.Kerajinan batik merupakan kerajinan khas Indonesia sebagai warisan budaya lokal yang perlu dilestarikan. Bangunan museum batik yang di rencanakan dengan baik dan berdasarkan kriteria yang benar akan menghasilkan desain museum batik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.Tulisan ini merupakan upaya untuk membuat rumusan kriteria yang berguna untuk mengarahkan mahasiswa S1 ketika merancang museum batik. Data dan informasi sebagai bahan untuk menyusun rumusan kriteria yang berasal dari studi tipologi, studi eksisting dan studi preseden yang disintesakan kedalam sebuah model.
PERANCANGAN, PEMBUATAN, DAN PENGUJIAN KOMPOR ENERGI MATAHARI PORTABEL TIPE PARABOLA KIPAS
Authors: Dwicaksono Mohammad Bayu , Rangkuti Chalilullah
Published: May 2019

Perancangan kompor energi matahari untuk keperluan rumah tangga menjadi pilihan untuk alat memasak alternatif untuk masyarakat Indonesia yang sedang mengalami krisis bahan bakar fosil yang semakin menipis. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, kompor energi matahari menggunakan bahan Aluminium foil dan plat Aluminium. Sehingga penelitian kali ini akan merubah desain kompor yang sebelumnya reflektor statis menjadi portabel dengan tipe parabola kipas berbahan plat Stainlees Steel Mirror 304. Proses pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan standarisasi American Society of Agricultural Engineers Standard (ASAE) S580. Hasil utama yang dicapai ialah terwujudnya sebuah purwa rupa kompor energi matahari yang portabel, desain mudah dirakit dan digunakan oleh seluruh kalangan usia. Selain itu pengujian ini berhasil mencapai suhu yang cukup memuaskan dalam waktu yang tidak begitu lama. Untuk Daya Masak Terstandarisasi dengan temperatur tertinggi 84 oC, Temperatur Stagnasi Terstandarisasi 84 oC, Waktu Pemanasan Sensibel Terstan-darisasi 4148,86 detik atau 69 menit, waktu Masak Tanpa Diawasi Terstandarisasi 10277,65 detik atau 171,30 menit. Untuk mendapatkan luas tangkapan sinar matahari seluas 1 m2 maka didapatkan dimensi kompor energi matahari dengan diameter reflektor sebesar 117 cm dengan fokus 13 cm, dan berat alat keseluruhan adalah 20 kg. Daya masak pun memenuhi standar yang berlaku sehingga kompor ini dapat digunakan untuk proses memasak sehari-hari dengan cuaca yang cerah dan cukup intensitas cahaya matahari.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH PADA LANSIA
Authors: Saputro Onny Hernik , Amalia Husnun
Published: May 2019

Setiap tahun prevalensi gout meningkat di seluruh dunia. Sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk dapat mendeteksi hiperurisemia lebih awal agar dapat mencegah terjadinya gout dan manifestasi klinis yang lebih berat. Selain asupan tinggi purin, peningkatan berat badan dan bertambahnya usia merupakan faktor resiko meningkatnya kadar asam urat. Semakin gemuk dan semakin tua seseorang kemungkinan akan dapat meningkatkan kadar asam urat. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kadar asam urat darah pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dan desain potong lintang dengan 58 sampel lansia di Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 9 orang dengan status gizi kurus memiliki kadar asam urat yang normal. Sedangkan pada 34 orang dengan status gizi normal terdiri dari 20 orang memiliki kadar asam urat normal dan 14 orang sisanya memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi, 15 responden dengan status gizi gemuk terdiri dari 4 orang memiliki kadar asam urat normal dan 11 orang sisanya memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kadar asam urat darah pada lansia (p = 0,002).
Liquidity Ratio, Profitability, And Solvency On Stock Returns With Capital Structure As An Intervening Variable (Study On Food And Beverage Sub Sector Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) Period 2013-2017)
Authors: Chasanah Nailul , Sucipto Agus
Published: May 2019

The stock market is a business field of securities trading one of them stock. For prospective investors, investment decisions in stock must be preceded by a process of analysis of variables which can influence the price of a stock. Investors need to have benchmarks in order to know whether if he invested in a company he would benefit if the shares are sold. Salaah one factor to be a benchmark investor is knowing the financial condition of the company where it can be seen with the financial ratio analysis and management of an optimal capital structure. This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of liquidity, profitability, and solvency to return stock with a capital structure as an intervening variable.This study uses a quantitative approach. The research method using the method of documentation. Samples were company food and beverage sub-sectors listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria obtained 11 samples of the company. This study uses data analysis Partial Least Square (PLS).These results indicate that liquidity ratios have a negative impact on stock returns, while the profitability and solvency ratios have no effect on stock returns. The results also show the liquidity ratio and solvency ratio has a negative effect on the capital structure, profitability ratios while not having capital structure. And capital structure has a negative impact on stock returns. The results also show the ratio of liquidity, profitability, and solvency partially no effect on stock returns with the capital structure as an intervening variable.
THE IMAGO DEI (GEN 1:26-27): A HISTORY OF INTERPRETATION FROM PHILO TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Simango Daniel
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this article is to present a history of interpretation of the image and likeness of God (Gen 1:26-27) from Philo to the present. The article presents the various interpretations given, the reasons for their interpretations and changes in the major interpretation over time.
THROUGH THE PAST INTO THE FUTURE: JEAN-FRANÃ‡OIS BILL â€“ PASTOR, ACTIVIST, THEOLOGIAN 8 JULY 1934 â€“ 12 MARCH 2005
Authors: Duncan Graham , Maluleke Tinyiko Sam
Published: May 2019

Jean- FranÃ§ois Bill was a significant church leader of the second half of the twentieth century. He was born, raised and educated in South Africa, and he lived, worked and died in South Africa. He possessed a multi-cultural identity. He had a rare academic ability but was no academic recluse. His varied and intensive ministry was marked by committed, responsible, constructive engagement. He was a convinced yet reasonable ecumenist with a powerful social conscience who offered a great deal to the field of theological education. He had a vision of a responsible church which was responsible in a practical way by working through the live issues of the day.This would be a church which would strive for authentic unity and be the leaven in the lump of the world.
SOCIOLOGICAL AND THEOLOGICAL FACTORS THAT CAUSED SCHISMS IN THE APOSTOLIC FAITH MISSION OF SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Kgatle Mookgo Solomon
Published: May 2019

The Apostolic Faith Mission (AFM) of South Africa has experienced schisms from the year 1910 to 1958. The schisms were caused by sociological and theological factors. These are schisms by the Zionist churches (Zion Apostolic Church, Christian Catholic Apostolic Holy Spirit Church in Zion, Zion Apostolic Faith Mission); Latter Rain; Saint John Apostolic Faith Mission and Protestant Pentecostal Church. The sociological factors that led to the schisms by the Zionist churches and the Protestant Pentecostal Church are identified as racial segregation and involvement in politics respectively. The theological factors that caused these schisms by Latter Rain and Saint John Apostolic Faith Mission are manifestations of the Holy Spirit and divine healing respectively. After comparison of the factors, it is concluded that racial segregation is the main factor that caused schisms in the AFM.
DIE GEREFORMEERDE KERKE IN SUID-AFRIKA EN â€œVROUE IN DIE AMPâ€ 1973-1988
Authors: Vorster Jacobus Marthinus
Published: May 2019

The Reformed Churches in South Africa and â€œwomen in officeâ€ 1973-1988The matter of the ordination of women in the offices of pastor and elder has become a burning issue in the Reformed Churches in South Africa (Gereformeerde Kerke in Suid-Afrika). From 1973 to 2016 various Synods of this denomination struggled with the topic by way of several intensive study reports, which resulted in various decisions on hermeneutical and exegetical grounds. This article is the first in a series of two that investigates the history of the case as it developed from 1973-1988. A second article will deal with the period 1994-2016. The intention of this research is to analyse the reasons for the consistent position not to include women in the particular offices of this denomination. The central theoretical argument of this study is that the hermeneutical approaches of the various Synods are deficient. The role of systematic biblical-theological testimony, as well as a well-developed biblical anthropology as important hermeneutical tools, were not applied efficiently and were obscured by the one-sided grammatical-historical angle of approach.
IMPLICATIONS OF THE ORDINATION OF WOMEN FOR THE METHODIST CHURCH OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
Authors: Sifo Luvuyo Gladstone
Published: May 2019

The year 2016 marks the fortieth anniversary of the ordination of women in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA). This, being a milestone worth celebrating and commemorating, highlights not only the gains but also the challenges that women face in the ministry of the Methodist Church. The implications of the ordination of women for the denomination (and its organisations) have yet to be fully grappled with, interpreted within the changing context of our present society, and understood in light of the patriarchal society within which the Methodist Church operates. The present article highlights the implications of the ordination of women for the Young Men’s Guild – a missional organisation of men in the MCSA. The article calls for inclusive and radical transformational activity within the Young Men’s Guild. It advocates for intentional implementation of the Gender Action Plan that was approved by the Methodist Conference ten years ago (2006). It agitates for a Young Men’s Guild movement whose discomfort with its privilege propels it to live out the principles contained in the Methodist rule of life. Young Men’s Guild members ought to actively pursue an agenda of inclusion in order for their organisation to reflect truly the vision and mission of the MCSA.