bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THE FORMS OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN POLAND
Authors: Sobieraj Kamila
Published: May 2020

Specialized authorities in the field of environmental protection have existed since the beginning of the creation of the system of organization of environmental services and the amount of them has been steadily widening. This has been particularly evident in case of nature conservation law which is a part of environmental law. The fact of existence of authorities having specialized knowledge is particularly important in the context of new environmental tasks resulting from the implementation of European Union legal norms often using professional knowledge. The purpose of this article is to present the specialized authorities functioning in the field of nature conservation, the scope of taking advantage of their professional knowledge potential. The article also aims at taking of trial of assessment of adopted regulations accuracy concerning the division of tasks and competences of public authorities with regard to administration of forms of nature  conservation, as well as presenting de lege ferenda comments aiming at nature conservation tasks performing more effectively.
HISTORIC-LEGAL DOCTRINE ON THE DIOCESAN SYNOD AND LEGISLATION IN FORCE. ACTIVITY OF THE POLISH DIOCESES
Authors: Jaszcz Adam Mariusz
Published: May 2020

In the first centuries of Christianity a meeting of small communities was considered as the way of resolving conflicts, making important decisions, and seeking God’s will for the community. With the increasing number of believers followed necessary decentralization of ecclesiastical structures so that dioceses could decide on administrative and organizational matters. Clergy assemblies have served these issues and we can consider them today as prefiguration of diocesan synods. Most authors believe that the first diocesan synod assembly took place in France in Auxerre in A.D 578. Over the centuries, the institution of diocesan synod experienced both the flourish moments, as well as the crises. For its definitive fixation in the canonical doctrine should be considered the treaty of Pope Benedict XIV De Synodo Dioecesana published in 1748. The value of the diocesan synod as a legal institution has been confirmed by the Second Vatican Council, which in the Decree Christus Dominus has expressed the wish of synodal fathers that the institution will take on a new life and serve the Church in modern times. The current legislation concerning the diocesan synod is contained in the Code of Canon Law (c.  460-468), as well as in the Instruction of the diocesan synods issued in 1997 by two Vatican congregations. In Poland since the promulgation of the Code in 1983, until the year 2012 31 diocesan synods were held. Some of them took place in the days of communism, the other in a free Poland, which also had an impact on their course. In addition to many historical, ecclesial and pastoral circumstances particularly important was the influence of St. John Paul II,who personally participated in the opening or closing of some diocesan synods.
Chrystologia Hieronima na tle teologii palestyńskiej przełomu IV i V wieku
Authors: Paczkowski Mieczysław C.
Published: May 2020

The Palestinian Church gave the remarkable contribution to patristic Christology. Origen and Eusebius gave the response to the developments of theology and dogma. This particular view of Christology was fostered the special conditions of the Holy Land, as one can see at first in the fourth century with Cyril of Jerusalem, then with Jerome in the fifth. The Holy Land was very favourable to a process of synthesis among different theological traditions and Jerome follows faithfully the footsteps of Origen.
„Nescit quo flectere puppem" (Corippi Johan. I 273). Hipoteza kontaminacyjna
Authors: Jakielaszek Jarosław
Published: May 2020

The paper examines a Late Latin construction consisting of a relative or an interrogative pronoun followed by a bare infinitive. It has been often proposed that the syntactic structure of such sentences results from a contamination of two distinct clause types. This paper proposes an analysis in terms of the Minimalist framework, rejecting the traditional approach and explaining syntactic and semantic properties of the structure on the basis of mechanisms independently motivated for other Latin structures. The surface shape of such clauses is argued to result from changes in morphological parameters. The analysis provides therefore support for the thesis that language change involves primarily the morphological module, which remains the main locus of diachronic and synchronic variation.
Miejsce i rola kobiety w życiu i myśli św. Grzegorza Wielkiego Od teorii biblijnej do praktyki codziennego życia VI wieku
Authors: Lachowicz Jerzy
Published: May 2020

La reflexion sur le role de la femme dans le monde et dans l’Eglise occupe aujourd'hui la place tres importante. Mais pour recevoir une image pleine de ce probleme, il faut toujours se rapporter a l'histoire. Nous avons choisi un personnage de la rencontre des epoques: de l'antiquite chretienne et du moyen age, un grand eveque de Rome, saint Gregoire I.
Cristian Badiuta, Métamorphoses de l’Antichrist chez les Pères de l’Église, Théologie Historique 116, Paris 2005, Beauchesne, ss. 557
Authors: Lachowicz Jerzy
Published: May 2020

recenzja
John R. Sommerfeldt, Bernard of Clairvaux. On the Life of the Mind, New York - Mahwah NJ 2004, The Newman Press, ss. 197
Authors: Groń Ryszard
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Ks. Jan Żelazny, Biskup Ojcem. Zarys eklezjologii syryjskiej na podstawie „Konstytucji Apostolskich”, Kraków 2006, ss. 296
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Jerzy Andrzej Wojtczak-Szyszkowski, Fides et traditio. Wybór tekstów autorów wczesnego chrześcijaństwa (dla uczniów szkół katolickich, studentów i alumnów), Warszawa 2006, Drukarnia Archidiecezjalna w Katowicach, ss. 368
Authors: Gładyszewski Ludwik
Published: May 2020

recenzja
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Menentukan Kepribadian Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Perceptron
Authors: Lhaura Van FC Lucky , Fajrizal Fajrizal , Lisnawita Lisnawita
Published: May 2020

Setiap orang yang mempunyai kepribadian sesuai dengan lingkungan sekitarnya agar terjalin hubungan yang baik. Pada lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning, peneliti melakukan evaluasi akademik ketika melakukan pengajaran ada beberapa kelompok mahasiswa dengan gaya belajar yang berbeda , beberapa mahasiswa sulit aktif didalam kelas, mengenai gaya belajar ini sudah pernah kita lakukan penelitiannya, ternyata gaya belajar mempunyai korelasi dengan kepribadian mahasiswa dimana terciptanya hubungan yang baik antar dosen dan mahasiswa akan memberikan dampak yang positif karena mahasiswa tidak akan malas lagi untuk mengikuti materi yang di ambil  mahasiswa tersebut dan dosen juga dapat menentukan cara mengajar yang tepat berdasarkan kepribadian mahasiswa tersebut. 4 tipe kepribadian mahasiswa yaitu guardian, artisan, idealist dan rational. Dalam penelitian ini ada 30 orang responden yang harus mengisi kuisioner. Kemudian diolah komputerisasi yang berbasis JST algoritma Perceptron.. Hasil dari penelitian adalah 5 mahasiswa dengan kepribadian Guardian, 11 Artisan, 11 Idealist dan 3 Mahasiswa  Rational.

Kata Kunci : Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Tipe Kepribadian, Perceptron

 

Abstract

            Every person who has a personality following the surrounding environment to establish a good relationship. In the environment of the Faculty of Computer Science,Universitas Lancang Kuning, researchers conduct academic evaluations when conducting teaching there are several groups of students with different learning styles, some students find it difficult to be active in class, about this learning style we have already done the research, it turns out learning styles have a correlation with personality students where the creation of a good relationship between lecturers and students will have a positive impact because students will no longer be lazy to follow the material taken by the student and the lecturer can also determine the right way of teaching based on the student's personality. The 4 personality types of students are guardian, artisan, idealist and rational. In this study, 30 respondents had to fill out a questionnaire. Then computerized based on the ANN algorithm Perceptron. The results of the study were 5 students with Guardian personalities, 11 Artisan, 11 Idealist and 3 Rational Students

 

Keywords : Artificial Neural Networks, Personality Types , Perceptron
Crafting the Anthropocene: Environmental Anxieties and Climate Realities in Nineteenth-Century France
Authors: Duffy Andrea Elizabeth
Published: May 2020

Although 'Anthropocene' is a relatively new term, the idea of anthropogenic environmental change has a long, rich and underappreciated history. This study traces the development of a narrative of human-caused climate change in southern France in the first half of the nineteenth century that mirrored today's rhetoric of the Anthropocene, and it exposes the interplay of social and environmental forces in the establishment of this narrative. Drawing on natural archives and instrumental data as well as traditional archival sources and contrasting these indices with literature on Alpine flooding from the period, it maps French intellectual environmental perceptions against the realities of climate and weather in early nineteenth-century Provence. In this context, concerns about human influence on the climate stemmed less from actual climate change than from major social transformations, which made inhabitants of Provence increasingly aware of and susceptible to environmental forces, and flooding in particular. Through this case study, the paper exposes the importance of recognising and accounting for human perceptions in charting environmental change. It also contributes to environmental history by identifying late Little Ice Age conditions in Mediterranean France, and it reaffirms the value of an interdisciplinary, integrative approach to the study of climate change.
Nuevas tecnologías y medio ambiente
Authors: Pérez Adán José
Published: May 2020

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El Problema del agua en España
Authors: Giner de Grado Carlos
Published: May 2020

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STUDY OF ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS SUFFERED FROM DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Kumar Abhay , . Nandani , Kishore Nipendra , . Anil
Published: May 2020

Swallowing problems (dysphagia) can occur at any point in the process of moving food, liquid, or saliva from the mouth through the throat (pharynx), into the esophagus and to the stomach. These problems may result in poor nutrition, dehydration or aspiration (accidental ingestion of food particles or fluids into the lungs). Dysphagia reduces quality of life. Swallowing disorders are often accompanied by voice impairment (dysphonia) as well. The central goal of the Clinic is to provide comprehensive evaluation and management of dysphagia and related disorders and improve quality of life. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Study of Endoscopic Diagnosis Outcomes in Patients Suffered from Dysphagia.

The present study was planned in Department of General surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The study was conducted from January 2017 to October 2017. In the Present study 50 cases diagnosed with the dysphagia were enrolled and evaluated. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy taken during endoscopy and sent for histopathological examination. Patients were treated accordingly.

The data generated from present study concludes that Squamous cell carcinoma of oesophagus was found to be the most common cause of dysphagia which can be due to rising incidence of gastro esophageal reflux disease or Barret’s esophageous. Hence role of endoscopy is much valuable in detecting these premalignant conditions to prevent this manifestation.

Keywords: Dysphagia, Endoscopy, Carcinoma esophagus, etc.
COMPARISON OF OPERATIVE FIXATION OF ACUTE SCAPHOID FRACTURES WITH THE NON-OPERATIVE TREATMENT: A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY.
Authors: Gupta Kanhaiya Lal
Published: May 2020

Aim: to compare the results of operative fixation of acute scaphoid fractures with those of non-operative treatment.

Materials & Method: This clinical study was carried out among 26 patients with an acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fracture reported to the OPD of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India. Patients were non-randomly allocated to group A (non-operative treatment with a cast) and group B (internal fixation with a Herbert screw).

Results: mean age of the study population was 41.23 years. Majority of them were male 21 (80.7%) and rest 5 (19.3%) were female. Out of total 26 scaphoid fracture cases 16 (61.5%) were of right hand and rest 10 (38.5%) found on the left hand. Most common location of fracture was waist fracture (B2) 10 cases. 100% union was observed in group B.

Conclusions: study proves that Cast treatment has the disadvantages of longer immobilisation time, joint stiffness, reduced grip strength, and longer time to return to work whereas the operative fixation of acute scaphoid fractures results in predictable satisfactory union rate and good functional outcome.

Keywords: cast treatment, scaphoid fracture
EVALUATION OF LIPID PROFILE IN CASES SUFFERED FROM RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kumar Neeraj , Prasad Jaideo
Published: May 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of undetermined etiology involving primarily the synovial membranes and articular structures of multiple joints. The disease is often progressive and results in pain, stiffness, and swelling of joints. In late stages, deformity and ankylosis develop. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause significant extra-articular manifestations most probably related to systemic inflammation. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Cases Suffered from Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The present study was planned in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India. In the present study 50 patients were evaluated. Out of that 25 cases of the arthritides were enrolled in Group A and remaining 25 control cases were evaluated in the Group B. For the biochemical parameters to be analyzed, blood sample were drawn from the anticubital vein avoiding venostasis. In all subjects a blood sample was collected after an overnight fast plain vials are used for the determination of lipid profile, Total cholesterol and HDL Cholesterol were measured by Henly‟s method. Serum triglyceride was estimated by Rosenberg and Gottfrieds.

The data generated from the present study concludes that the lipid profile is altered in Rheumatoid arthritis characterized by low TC and LDL with lower RA factor titres. However, the mean triglycerides, HDL, LDL, VLDL, TC/HDL and mean LDL/HDL did not show a significant difference between subgroups of the patients having different titres of RA factor.

Keywords: Lipid profile, Rheumatoid arthritis, Periarticular osteopenia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, RA factor, etc.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG NURSING PERSONNEL WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER AT LUCKNOW, U.P.
Authors: Kumari Rina , Raju Somesh , Singh Gayatri
Published: May 2020

Background: Inadequate and inappropriate knowledge of handling of healthcare waste may have serious health consequences. The best BMW management (BMWM) methods aim at avoiding generation of waste or recovering as much as waste as possible, rather than disposing. Adequate knowledge about the health hazard of hospital waste, proper technique and methods of handling the waste, and practice of safety measures is unsatisfactory between health providers. In view of the foregoing, we performed a qualitative study in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India to explore the perceptions of the nursing personnel working in the hospital regarding health care waste management.

Aims and Objective: The present study was performed to assessing knowledge, attitude of nursing personnel regarding biomedical waste management.

Materials and Methods: A cross sectional observational study conducted at the different indoor wards of tertiary care hospital of Lucknow. The sample for this study were sixty nursing personnel dealing with care of admitted patient and engaged to perform routine medical procedure like blood sampling, intravenous fluid administration, bed sore dressing etc. Quantitative data of subjects recorded were age of the subject, year of experience and training of BMW management. Qualitative data recorded were knowledge related to BMW management, colour of bin regarding waste disposal and practice of waste management guideline during routine medical procedure

Results: Majority (75%) of subject were having working experience less than ten year and 21.7% of subject were having working experience between 10 to 20 year.  Study results showed that 16.7% of subjects have taken training of BMW management before starting the job and 73.3% of subjects have not taken any training of BMW. Knowledge regarding BMW of study subjects showed that majority (77%) have average knowledge, 21.6% of subjects have good knowledge and rest 6.7% of subjects have poor knowledge of BMW management.

Conclusion: The awareness and practices of the BMW management varied among nursing personnel and were not found to be satisfactory. For effective implementation of biomedical waste management practices in the hospitals continuous training program is mandatory to improve their knowledge and practice.

Keywords: Bio-medical waste, Nursing personnel, knowledge, Practice
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CRESTAL BONE RESORPTION DURING HEALING & LOADING PERIOD IN IMPLANT SUPPORTED OVERDENTURE BY PLACING IMPLANT THROUGH FLAP TECHNIQUE- IN VIVO STUDY
Authors: Kant Barun , Kumar Arunoday , Nandkeoliar Tanya , Malhotra Pankaj , Sinha Aditi , Tewari Nishant Kumar
Published: May 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of flap technique on crestal bone resorption during healing and loading period in implant supported overdentures.

Material and Methods: A total of 8 patients, 5 male and 3 female, ranging from 50 to 70 years of age, having completely edentulous maxillary and mandibular arches were selected for the study the whole study was conducted in 4 phases. In the 1st phase Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment Planning & Denture Fabrication was done. The selected subjects will be diagnosed and treatment planning for new denture fabrication was done. In the 2nd phase the denture insertion was done and if required occlusal correction was be performed. After initial recall visit, patient was recalled again after one week of denture usage. In this visit 1st stage of implant surgery was conducted. Dental implant in the mid symphyseal region was placed following all the surgical protocols. Immediately after surgery first IOPA with RVG was taken. After the surgery the denture was relieved at the surgical site and patient was asked to use the same denture. Subsequently after 4 weeks and after 12 weeks of healing the second and third IOPA with RVG was taken. The computer software was used for measuring the bone level. After 3 months of Osseointegration period in phase 3, the loading of the implant was done by incorporating O ring attachment. Again after 4 weeks and after 12 weeks of loading the fourth and fifth IOPA with RVG was taken. The magnification error was checked. The data obtained was saved using Paint software used in Microsoft 8.1. The data so obtained for measuring the bone levels with the help of computer software (RVG 5100) was tabled and statistical analysis was done.

Results: The mean rate of crestal bone loss with time was more during first month (0.35mm) then it decreased in 3rd month (0.51mm) and further decreased during 4th month (0.59mm) and 6th month (0.70mm) follow up period.

Conclusion: The concept of single implant supported overdentures provides another option for completely edentulous elderly patients with severely resorbed mandibular ridge & with economic constraints in developing countries.

Keywords: Dental implants, Overdenture, Residual Alveolar Ridge, Crestal Bone loss, Intraoral Digital Radiography (RVG 5100).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FIGURE OF 8 SUTURING REINFORCED WITH FREE PARIETAL PERITONEAL PATCH VERSUS DIRECT SUTURING WITH OMENTAL PLUG/FALCIFORM PLUG IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRO-INTESTINAL PERFORATION.
Authors: Pradhan Shwetabh , Bisht Abhinav , Acharya Abhijit
Published: May 2020

Objectives: This present study was to compare the figure of 8 suturing reinforced with free parietal peritoneal patch versus direct suturing with omental plug/falciform plug in patients with gastro-intestinal perforation.

Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all patients. All patients were anaesthetized: After painting and draping the operation site, right paramedian incision was made. Peritoneum was opened. Whole GIT and intra-abdominal organs were examined properly. Edges of perorated site were debrided. Then, the perforation firstly was stitched by a Figure of 8 stitch with vicryl 3-0 and then a free parietal peritoneal patch taken from lateral abdominal wall was applied and held in position with interrupted/continuous seromuscular sutures. Then, central tucking was also be done to keep the patch firmly fixed.

Results: Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26 software. One sample t test was applied. Mean and standard deviation were observed. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 for significant differences.

Conclusions: Reinforcement of free parietal peritoneal patch over figure of 8 suturing is effective method for the closure of gastrointestinal tract perforations, with early evidence of gastrointestinal motility with oral intake allowed on an average 4th - 5th postoperative day was significant statistical difference with regards to complications like anastomotic leakage. Hence, the figure of 8 stitch reinforced with free parietal peritoneal patch is a simple and easy procedure with less hospital stay which does not require significant expertise and can even be performed in very short time by a trained general surgeon in a seriously ill patient in an emergency situation.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal perforation, Figure of 8 stitch, parietal peritoneal patch, omental plug,  direct suturing
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND CULTURE POSITIVE NEONATAL BACTERIAL SEPSIS
Authors: Devi Anita , Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Kumar Kapil
Published: May 2020

Background: Changes in Platelet parameters like Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width are helpful in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis but these indices have not been extensively studied in neonatal sepsis. Hence, the present study is undertaken to evaluate Platelet count and platelet indices in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.

Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 4 months i.e from December 2019 to March 2020 in neonatal intensive care unit of Jhalawar Medical College & Attached Hospitals, Jhalawar. During the study period 154 consecutive neonates (both inborn and out born), with clinical signs and symptoms of sepsis along with either positive culture (confirmed neonatal sepsis ) or other laboratory findings suggestive of bacterial and fungal infection in absence of positive cultures (probable sepsis), were included after written informed consent from parents.

Results: Out of total (154), 81.8%, 76% and 67.5% of cases had thrombocytopenia, raised MPV (>10.8) and raised PDW respectively. As compared to Non-sepsis group, MPV values were raised in more cases of Sepsis proven group (88%) and the difference was statistically significant with P value of 0.011. PDW values were also more increased in Sepsis proven group compared to Non-sepsis group.

Conclusion: Platelet count and platelet indices, which are easily available hematological parameters in remote & resource poor areas of our country, should be taken into consideration for suspected cases of neonatal sepsis so that prompt treatment can be given, and morbidity and mortality can be reduced.

Keywords: Sepsis, CRP, MPV, PDW.
公路工程软土路基施工技术探究
Authors: 张 海鹏 , 张 民省
Published: May 2020

伴随着我国经济快速发展,各地开始不断扩建公路,以加强地区之间的联系。与此同时,经济压力、城市人口压力,环境压力等因素给公路交通运输带来了一定的挑战和困难。就目前状况来看,公路工程的软土路基已面临着严峻的挑战。因此,施工人员需要改进软土路基的施工技术,并且采取科学有效的方法加固软土路基,以防止软土路基出现相关质量问题或安全问题。同时,还需要对软土路基进行一定的技术处理,以提高其粘土的柔软度,增大其硬度和密实性等,整体上提高和改善公路交通的安全性。
建筑工程造价的动态管理控制
Authors: 褚 清鲁 , 郭 艳
Published: May 2020

建筑工程管理作为影响工程质量和工程利润的关键,动态化管理方法已经成为工程管理的核心理念。动态化造价管理有助于提升建筑企业经济管理能力,对造价支出行为展开全面管控,优化成本控制效果,成本的降低,也提高了施工企业的经济收益。因此,本文对建筑工程动态造价管理展开研究,对于提高建筑工程管理价值,提高建筑企业经济效益具有现实意义。
建筑设计在城市规划设计中的重要性
Authors: 李 伟
Published: May 2020

随着我国综合国力的不断提高,我国提出的城镇一体化以及社会主义现代化的不断推进,使得我国城市建设逐渐进入人们的视野。由于建筑设计在城市规划中重要性的逐渐深入人心,人们也越来越重视建筑设计在促进城市发展中举足轻重的重要作用。所以,要想规划好城市发展布局,促进城市的整体发展,就必须明确掌握建筑设计与城市规划的含义,了解进行建筑设计的必要性和重要性。
结构与地基加固技术在土木工程设计中的具体应用
Authors: 秦 习
Published: May 2020

随着社会的不断进步,科学技术也随之不断创新发展,现代化信息技术也逐渐应用到我国的各行各业中。土木工程作为建筑行业中一个重要的部分,结构与地基加固技术在其设计过程中,有着十分重要的作用,而两种加固技术所利用的方法不同,对土木工程的设计也有所不同。本文通过分析探索土木工程在建设过程中面临的问题、结构与地基加固技术在土木工程设计中应用的意义以及结构与地基加固技术在土木工程设计中的应用策略,为未来我国土木工程技术的不断革新和建筑行业的不断发展提供科学有效的方案。
公路工程施工安全事故分析及管理控制对策研究
Authors: 余 伟
Published: May 2020

随着我国社会经济的不断发展,公路工程施工数量逐步增加,施工规模逐步扩大。而公路工程施工质量不仅与使用者的生命财产安全息息相关,也关系到施工人员的施工安全性。不断频现的施工安全事故,使得我国公路工程施工单位给予了施工安全工管理工作足够的重视。本文对常见的公路工程施工安全事故进行了相应分析,比提出了相应管理控制对策。以期给相关工作者带来借鉴参考价值。
论加油站工程施工质量管理
Authors: 张 正新
Published: May 2020

本文介绍了加油站工程施工质量管理的基本特点,分析了加油站工程施工质量管理环节存在的问题,并提出了优化改进措施,旨在提升加油站工程施工质量管理水平。
土木工程施工中边坡支护技术的应用
Authors: 何 小洁
Published: May 2020

随着经济的不断发展,建筑业也随之飞速发展,而这其中土木工程作为最重要的工程之一,对国民经济有着很重要的作用,而土木工程中基础核心工作就是基坑施工,整个施工质量都取决于基坑施工。所以,边坡支护技术受到极大的关注。在土木工程施工中,现有的边坡技术其种类繁多,具有极为广泛的应用,不同的结构使用不同的边坡支护技术。本文对边坡支护技术在土木工程中的具体应用进行分析阐述。
建筑工程安全管理中PDCA法的运用研究
Authors: 陈 阳
Published: May 2020

随着近几年我国经济社会的不断发展,建筑工程行业也在不断发展和改革,但是目前建筑行业的风险较高,建筑工程的安全管理也受到了社会各界的广泛关注,采取合适的管理措施来保证建筑工程的安全也是目前面临的重要问题。PDCA法是目前来说能够有效提高建筑工程安全管理的方法之一,在建筑工程中的应用也十分广泛,有效降低建筑工程的事故发生率,进而提高建筑单位的经济效益。本文主要从建筑工程安全管理中PDCA法的运用来进行研究,从PDCA的模式和应用方面来进行分析,对PDCA在建筑工程中的应用进行探讨,希望PDCA的应用可以有效提高建筑工程的安全性。
天津城市的风貌以及水系环境对城市空间的影响
Authors: 冯 驰
Published: May 2020

法国著名的“年鉴学派”历史学家布罗·代尔认为,研究历史应先从地理环境出发,其次探讨社会经济型态,最后才以这些为基础,来说明当时的政治军事等事件。按照这个观点来看,任何一个城市形态及文化特征的背后,都与其地理环境条件息息相关。
基于BIM技术的绿色建筑装饰设计评价研究
Authors: 尚 旭
Published: May 2020

随着经济发展和社会进步,建筑行业得到迅速发展。近年来,建筑工程数量越来越多,规模越来越大,人们对建筑节能环保也提出更高要求。在这种情况下,绿色建筑装饰设计理念开始出现。在绿色建筑装饰设计中应用BIM技术,能够对建筑光照、温度、湿度、朝向、噪声、能源消耗等进行真实环境模拟,对绿色建筑发展和推广意义重大。论文分析了绿色建筑装饰设计面临的阻碍,对BIM技术在绿色建筑装饰设计中的应用进行了具体探讨。
装配式建筑设计要点
Authors: 韩 敬予 , 牛 群
Published: May 2020

就目前我国社会发展而言,建筑工业化若想实现,装配式建筑是重要途径之一,不仅能够将工期缩短、节能减排,而且能够将建筑工业化水平提高以及建筑品质进行全面提升。为了有效构建装配式建筑,就要高度重视装配式建筑设计环节,将其设计效果综合提升。因此,本文阐述了装配式建筑设计的各个要点。
电厂化学水处理技术的具体应用研究
Authors: 钟 立勋
Published: May 2020

化学水处理是电厂生产中较为重要的环节,对于提高电厂生产质量和效益有着积极作用。如今,化学水处理技术得到显著改善,不过传统处理中存在的问题也日益凸显,为保证化学水处理效果,促进电厂良好运营,就有必要对化学水处理技术进行分析探讨,解决其中存在的问题。本文就将对电厂化学水处理技术的具体应用予以分析探讨,以供参考。
无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在超高层建筑竣工测量中的应用
Authors: 敖 然 , 杨 士野
Published: May 2020

无人机技术在诸多领域均发挥着独特优势。近年来,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术更加完善,该技术在测绘行业得到广泛应用。超高层建筑竣工测量中,无人机倾斜摄影测量技术十分常见,本文就将分析无人机倾斜摄影测量技术在超高层建筑竣工测量中的应用,以供参考。
BIM技术在工程项目造价中的应用分析
Authors: 刘 营营
Published: May 2020

科技的进步发展,增强了工程项目造价水平,其中BIM技术在造价中的合理运用可以能够保证项目的设计、预算等各个环节的系统性与便捷性。而且BIM技术应用,可以提升数据分析及其处理水平,从而有效提升工程项目的数据准确性,对于控制工程项目成本具有重要作用。基于此,本文概述了BIM技术,对BIM技术在工程项目造价中的应用及其意义进行了探讨分析。
地质工程勘察在工程设计和施工中的作用分析
Authors: 张 燕艺
Published: May 2020

当前,我国社会经济和市场经济发展迅速,人们对工程施工质量也提出了更为细致和严格的要求。工程地质勘察是工程设计和施工中不可忽视的重要环节,若想有效加强工程设计和施工的整体效果,就应高效落实工程勘察工作。本文就将重点分析工程地质勘察在工程设计及施工中的作用,以供参考。
港口航道施工中常见的安全问题及措施
Authors: 向 程
Published: May 2020

随着我国航运业的不断发展,港口进出船舶越来越多,港口的交通形势也日益复杂化,安全隐患日益显现。所以我们必须加快解决港口航道施工的安全问题,提出行之有效的方法和措,施促使国航运业才能持续健康发展。本文主要是对港口航道施工中常见的安全问题进行相关探讨,并研究相关措施。
Resultados e interpretación al aplicar la técnica de matriz de riesgo en braquiterapia
Authors: Herrera Diana Carolina , Arciniegas Álvarez Mauricio , Gómez José Alberto
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados obtenidos al aplicar la técnica de matriz de riesgo, con la aplicación SEVRRA, en braquiterapia, y además las precauciones que se deben tomar en su aplicación y en la interpretación de los resultados. Para este fin se realizó el análisis de riesgo de una instalación de braquiterapia de alta tasa de dosis utilizando el software SEVRRA y con una herramienta desarrollada en base en el método de matriz de riesgo en una hoja de cálculo. Los resultados del segundo cribado mostraron discrepancias entre el perfil de riesgo obtenido con la aplicación SEVRRA y la herramienta propia. El porcentaje de sucesos iniciadores con riesgo alto con la aplicación SEVRRA fue de 6 %, y con la herramienta propia de 14 %. Luego de un análisis de cada suceso se observó que las discrepancias se deben a que la ponderación de la robustez de las barreras de seguridad en SEVRRA es inconsistente con las definidas en la técnica de matriz de riesgo. Estos resultados tienen profundas implicaciones en función de la aceptabilidad del riesgo planteada en la metodología. Adicionalmente, se encontró que la metodología de matriz de riesgo no tiene en cuenta los riesgos inherentes a la práctica. A pesar de las inconsistencias observadas, se reconoce el potencial de la herramienta SEVRRA para la evaluación de riesgo de instalaciones radiactivas, por ser de fácil uso; sin embargo, se recomienda la revisión de la robustez de algunas barreras, con el fin de obtener el perfil de riesgo de acuerdo con la metodología. De esta forma en base a los resultados, se podrán priorizar las medidas que deben adoptarse para garantizar la seguridad radiológica de las instalaciones.
Aplicación de protocolos de control de calidad en equipos de fluoroscopia en las ciudades de Tunja (Boyacá) y Bogotá
Authors: González Sánchez Mercy Natalia , Olaya Dávila Hernán
Published: May 2020

La obtención de imágenes de calidad en fluoroscopia depende, entre otros factores, de la habilidad del tecnólogo, del procedimiento radiográfico y, en especial, del desempeño del equipo utilizado. Para este último se han desarrollado diferentes protocolos de control de calidad que establecen un conjunto de pruebas para evaluar diferentes parámetros de calidad de la imagen y de la dosis recibida por el paciente. La realización de estas pruebas requiere de equipos detectores de radiación para evaluar los parámetros eléctricos y la cantidad de radiación recibida por el paciente, así como fantomas que permiten simular al paciente. Estos dispositivos son muy costosos y no tienen oferta en el mercado nacional, por lo que se evaluó el desempeño de los equipos de varios centros médicos ubicados en Tunja (Boyacá) y Bogotá, D. C., usando prototipos de fabricación nacional bajo las recomendaciones de la Asociación Americana de Física en Medicina, AAPM por sus siglas en inglés, para fantomas craneales en adultos y con base en relaciones antropométricas. Ejecutados los protocolos, con los prototipos de fantomas se encontró que todos los equipos cumplen con los límites de tolerancia y niveles de referencia establecidas en ambos protocolos, con la excepción del equipo telecomandado, que no cumplió con la tolerancia para resolución espacial. La mejor calidad de imagen de los equipos evaluados, en términos generales, se obtiene del angiógrafo, y el que menor dosis entrega al paciente es el del fabricante Philips. Adicionalmente, se logró establecer y documentar por primera vez la configuración específica para el desarrollo de las pruebas de control de calidad en equipos de angiografía.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa terhadap Perkembangan Embrio pada Dendrobium anosmum Lindl
Authors: Astriani Dewi Ni Putu Yuni
Published: May 2020

The aim of the research is to find out effect of addition of coconut water in the media to the number of last stage D. anosmum Lindl embryo. Research was conducted at the Plant Structure and Development of Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Udayana and UPT. Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Provinsi Bali from February 2015 to July 2015. Three type of media were employed, i.e. PDA, Organic, MS. Three different concentration of coconut was added to media, i.e. 0 ml/L 50 ml/L, 100 ml/L. Results showed that addition of 100 ml / L coconut water in MS showed that media is capable to increase the formation of final stages embryos (> 32 cells).
Keanekaragaman Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) di Sekitar Pinggiran Sungai Maslete Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Nino Maria Mathilda
Published: May 2020

Research on butterfly diversity has been carried out, especially in Java, but not all regions in Indonesia have obtained data on butterfly diversity. One in the North Central Timor Regency is still not much done, especially around the banks of the river Maslete, North Central Timor Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of butterflies, to know the diversity of butterflies, to determine environmental factors that affect the life of butterflies around the banks of the river Maslete, North Central Timor Regency and to determine the implementation of research results in learning biology in school. The method used in this study is the roaming method. Determination of sampling locations is done by purposive sampling method. Sampling was carried out by following a 500m transect line, the transect line was made on the transect line. The distance between subtransects is 250m. In each subtransect, 2 plots of 5x5 m2 were made. Butterflies are captured using nets and identification is based on the morphological characteristics of the butterfly. The data obtained were analyzed for diversity using the Shannon-wienner diversity index. The results of research around the banks of the river maslete found 7 types of butterflies belonging to 3 families namely Pieridae with 3 types, Nymphalidae with 2 types and Papilionidae with 2 types. The index of butterfly diversity around the banks of the Maslete River is relatively low with an H value of 0.9884. The results of measurements of environmental parameters around the Maslete riverbanks show that air temperatures range between 34.37-34.67o C and humidity ranges between 57-59%.
Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Sirup Antipiretik Ekstrak Flavonoid Daun Alvokad (Persea Americana Mill) pada Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus L) yang Diinduksi Vaksin DPT-HB.
Authors: Latjandu Natalia , Oroh Diyan
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the most effective dose in reducing fever in white rats induced by DPT-HB vaccine. The research method is an experimental laboratory using the method without heating for the manufacture of syrup. The results of initial temperature measurements in all treatment groups of white rats which is the normal temperature of the test animals before the DPT-HB vaccine is obtained ranged between 35.10C-37.10C. after 2 hours of DPT-HB vaccine injection, the body temperature of the white rats was measured again and the results obtained were 36,930C-38,430C. an increase in body temperature after 2 hours of injecting this vaccine compared to the results of measuring body temperature before the vaccine is injected is a sign that the test animal has experienced a fever. The negative control group which was given syrup without extract orally, showed the body temperature of the test animals had decreased as the temperature after injecting the vaccine. On the administration of alvocate leaf flavonoid syrup, the dose ¼ showed a decrease of 0.40C. For the administration of dosage flavonoid syrup extract dosage 1, it showed that the body temperature of the test animals had a temperature drop of 1,330C. And administration of Alvocado leaf flavonoid syrup extract dose 2, showed that the body temperature of the test animals had a temperature drop of 0.6 . While the administration of Alvocado leaf flavonoid extract syrup dose 3, showed that the body temperature of the test animals experienced a temperature increase of -0.2 . From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the most effective dose of antipyretic syrup of alvocado leaf flavonoid extract is dose 1.
Identifikasi Potensi Materi Ajar Invertebrata Di Area Pantai Kecamatan Serasan Pada Materi Pelajaran Ipa
Authors: Weldi Weldi
Published: May 2020

The beach in the Serasan sub-district is one of the beaches that has local potential that is underutilized. Therefore it is necessary to conduct research that is intended to provide information to teachers about the location that can be done outside the classroom learning process. This research uses descriptive qualitative and exploration methods. The technique of collecting data uses observation, collection, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study of the potential of invertebrate animals in the Coastal District of Serasan District consisted of invertebrate animals in the phylum Molluscs, Arthropods, Coelenterata, and Echinoderms. The local potential of Invertebrate animals in the Coastal District of Serasan District is in accordance with the learning objectives of Invertebrate (Animalia) material in class X, namely Determining the General Characteristics of Invertebrate Animals (body lining, body cavity, body symmetry, and replacement); Determine the life cycle of invertebrates; Determine the classification of invertebrates; determine the role of invertebrates (explain the role of animals for life). The local potential of Inveretebrata animals in the Pantai District of Serasan District as a place for the Biology High School learning process.
Preferensi Pakan Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) di Perairan Pantai Utara Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Binsasi Agustinus
Published: May 2020

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang terdapat di perairan Pantai Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Pola pemanfaatan yang bersifat eksploratif dikhawatirkan akan mempengaruhi jumlah populasi ikan tersebut di Pantai Utara. Dikhawatirkan pada masa yang akan datang kehidupan ikan tongkol akan terancam, baik berupa kepunahan maupun degradasi genetis. Untuk mencegah punahnya spesies ikan yang masih ada di Pantai Utara tersebut dibutuhkan suatu upaya pelestarian melalui pengelolaan dan pelestarian ikan tongkol secara terpadu, dengan memperhatikan aspek penangkapan, habitat, dan budidaya agar potensinya dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan lestari. Untuk mendukung kegiatan pengelolaan ikan tongkol di perairan Pantai Utara, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara diperlukan informasi diantaranya aspek-aspek biologi dan ekologi. Salah satu aspek biologi yang perlu dikaji adalah preferensipakan ikan tongkol. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari– April 2016, di Temkuna Kelurahan Humusu Wini Kecamatan Insana Utara Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi pakan ikan tongkol (Euthynnusaffinis) di  perairan Pantai Utara Timor Tengah Utara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Jumlah sampel ikan yang diambil sebanyak 10% dari total hasil tangkapan nelayan. Analisis laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan (FIP) Universitas Timor. Analisis data meliputi panjang dan berat total, panjang usus relatif, frekuensi kejadian, dan indeks bagian terbesar. Jumlah ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) yang diamati selama penelitian adalah sebanyak 180 ekor, terdiri dari 108 ekor makanannya adalah ikan-ikan kecil (ikan teri), 55 ekor makanannya adalah udang-udang kecil, dan 17 ekor makanannya adalah ikan teri dan udang-udang kecil dengan panjang total berkisar antara 17-38 cm dan berat total berkisar antara 49-824 gram. Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) termasuk ikan karnivora
Analisis Is Structure and Vegetation Composition Increases Tree and Pillar at Hutan Lindung Oereu Village Bani Bani Is Io Kufeudistrict Malacca Regency
Authors: Niis Angela
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the tree and pole-level plant species found in the Oereu Protected Forest Bani-Bani Village Io Kufeu District of Malacca District, To find out the structure and composition of tree-level plant vegetation and poles found in the Oereu Protected Forest in the Bani-Bani Village District of Io Kufeu District of Malacca, and To implement research on the structure and composition of tree and pole level vegetation in the Oereu Protection Forest of Desa Bani-Bani District of Io Kufeu District of Malacca in learning biology in schools. The method used in this study is the quadratic method by placing a plot beside the transect line. At each transect line, 5 observation plots were placed with the size of each plot 20 mx 20 m = 400 m2 for tree level, and 10 mx 10 m = 100 m2 for pole level, with a distance between plots 25 m. analyzing the structure and composition of tree-level vegetation, and poles found at research sites, namely by calculating absolute density, relative density, absolute frequency, relative frequency, basal area, relative basal area, and important value index. The results of the study were found as many as 13 types of plants consisting of 11 families. When looking at the importance value index at tree level vegetation, the highest important value index is Tectona grandis, L, 57.35%, while the one with the lowest important value index is Alstonia scholaris, L 13.22%, and at pole level vegetation, the index value the highest importance is Tectona grandis, L, 36.33%, while the one with the lowest important value index is Leucena lenccophalla, 16.25%. The type of vegetation that has the highest important value index is because it has a fairly high distribution ability and can adapt well to its environment.
Aproximación a la medición del capital social : una revisión literaria.
Authors: Yánez Contreras Martha Alicia , Jiménez Martínez Amaury
Published: May 2020

El artículo presenta un recorrido cronológico desde la década de los 90s hasta el año 2015, resaltando los exponentes principales del capital social y las distintas metodologías desarrolladas para aproximarse a la medición del mismo, como un aporte a conocer los factores que determinan su desarrollo para conocer los aspectos fundamentales de estudio en los grupos de interés que se ven afectadas por fenómenos económicos, sociales, culturales, políticos y/o ambientales. Se resaltan los indicadores, variables proxies y fuentes de información primarias y secundarias utilizadas para medir el capital social. Se concluye que no hay una técnica de medición de capital social consolidada, y que la metodología varía de acuerdo al objetivo de la investigación, conceptualización, grupo de interés e información disponible.
Analisis Kinerja Raspberry Pi Sebagai SIP Server Untuk Aplikasi Video Phone
Authors: Bantun Suharsono , Ashari Ahmad , Karim Rahmat
Published: May 2020

Munculnya Single Board Computer seperti Raspberry Pi di pasaran yang lebih murah serta hemat daya dibandingkan PC dapat menghemat biaya pengadaan komputer dan biaya operasional. Dengan kemampuan komputasi yang dimilikinya, Raspberry Pi dapat difungsikan menjadi berbagai macam server termasuk server VVoIP, sehingga untuk membangun jaringan VVoIP tidak lagi diperlukan sebuah komputer. Dalam penelitian ini Raspberry Pi difungsikan sebagai SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) server dari aplikasi video phone menggunakan Asterisk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Raspberry Pi baik dalam panggilan per detik maupun panggilan bersamaan dengan resolusi CIF dan resolusi VGA. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan codec G711a dan VP8, serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan server tersebut, dilakukan analisis QoS dari setiap panggilan dengan jumlah panggilan bersamaan tertentu. Untuk perbandingan, akan dilakukan pengujian terhadap PC yang digunakan sebagai SIP server. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, dapat dilihat bahwa untuk jumlah panggilan per detik dan panggilan bersamaan, Raspberry Pi mampu melayani komunikasi VVoIP dengan baik dan layak diimplementasikan sebagai SIP server untuk aplikasi video phone. Namun, untuk penggunaan pada skala yang lebih besar, PC masih memiliki lebih banyak keunggulan dibanding Raspberry. Raspberry Pi yang difungsikan sebagai SIP server mampu melayani hingga 131 panggilan video dengan resolusi CIF dan 94 panggilan video dengan resolusi VGA.
Optimasi Vigenere Cipher Menggunakan Bitswap dan Transposisi Acak pada Citra RGB
Authors: Andriani Luluk , Rihartanto Rihartanto , Putra Arief Bramanto Wicaksono
Published: May 2020

Meningkatnya pertukaran informasi secara digital baik dalam hal kualitas maupun kuantitas merupakan salah satu alasan utama tentang pentingnya pengamanan berbagai bentuk data dan informasi. Tindakan ini menjadi semakin penting mengingat bahwa sebagian informasi bersifat pribadi atau rahasia. Dalam penelitian ini, pengamanan citra dilakukan menggunakan Vigenere Cipher (VC) yang dioptimasi menggunakan bitswap dan transposisi acak. VC adalah algoritma enkripsi sederhana yang ditujukan untuk pengamanan data berupa teks, sehingga sebenarnya kurang cocok untuk enkripsi citra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bitswap dan transposisi acak mampu meningkatkan kinerja VC dalam enkripsi citra. Kinerja optimasi VC pada enkripsi citra, dinilai secara visual serta diukur menggunakan Shannon entropi dan koefesien korelasi. Entropi tertinggi diperoleh dari VC yang dioptimasi dengan bitswap dan transposisi acak yaitu rata-rata sebesar 7.9582. Peningkatan rata-rata entropi ini adalah sebesar 37% dibanding entropi citra aslinya. Koefesien korelasi hasil enkripsi rata-rata adalah sebesar 0.0195, angka ini sudah sangat mendekati 0 (nol) yang berarti perubahan nilai pada setiap piksel hasil enkripsi sama sekali tidak dipengaruhi oleh nilai piksel aslinya.
Past Gaming Experience and Cognition as Selective Predictors of Novel Game Learning Across Different Gaming Genres
Authors: Smith Evan T. , Bhaskar Bhargavi , Hinerman Alex , Basak Chandramallika
Published: May 2020

Past experience with video games and cognitive abilities have been hypothesized to independently facilitate a greater ability to learn new video games and other complex tasks. The present study was conducted to examine this “learning to learn” hypothesis. We examined the predictive effects of gaming habits (e.g., self-identification as a “gamer,” hours spent gaming per week, weekly gaming frequency, relative preference for strategy over action games) and cognitive abilities (short-term memory, working memory, and processing speed) on learning of two novel video games in 107 participants (aged 18–77 years). One video game was from the action genre, and the other was from the strategy genre. Hours spent gaming per week and working memory were found to specifically predict learning of the novel strategy video game, after controlling for the effects of age, gender, and action game learning. In contrast, self-identification as a “gamer” was the only specific significant predictor of action game learning, after controlling for the effects of age, gender, and strategy game learning. Age of the participant negatively impacted learning of both games; however, the pattern of the predictive relationships on both action and strategy game learning was not moderated by age. Importantly, a preference for the action versus the strategy game genre had no differential effects on learning of the two novel games, nor were there any gender differences in identification as a gamer or genre preference. Findings from this study suggest that while past gaming experience and cognition do appear to influence the learning of novel video games, these effects are selective to the game genre studied and are not as broad as the “learning to learn” model suggests.
Human-Machine Communication and Crisis Management. An Automotive Industry Case Study
Authors: Bakos Levente
Published: May 2020

The article presents some results of a larger study of crisis management in the automotive supply industry. This paper studies human - machine communication during organizational crises, an issue that can make the difference between success and failure. The topic is even more challenging in the highly standardized and regulated automotive industry. Using some methodologies taken from social sciences, we analyse the manner in which employees in the automotive supply industry handle unforeseen events. In spite of the increased number of standards and regulations, employees display ambiguous behaviour during unforeseen events, affecting trust in human-machine communication.