bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A membrane-enriched preparation of culture samples for mass spectrometry-based proteomics v1
Authors: Gallagher Gwendolyn
Published: March 2020

Purpose: Preparation of culture samples for mass spectrometry-based proteomics Principle: Utilizing a membrane-enrichment method of lysing cells and preparing peptides has yielded higher representation of membrane proteins in our mass spectrometry-based proteomic results.Traditional methods do not adequately extract or digest hydrophobic, transmembrane proteins. Particularly, we can now see full expression patterns of proteorhodopsin, something we could not detect using traditional mass spec proteomics prep.This protocol builds on the work of Molloy (2008) Methods Mol Biol (doi:10.1007/978-1-60327-064-9_30), Erde et al. (2014) J. Proteome Res. (doi:10.1021/pr4010019), and Waldbauer, et al. (2017) Anal. Chem. (doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b02752). Summary: Pure culture samples were spun down and flash frozen for proteomics.A carbonate extraction protocol was used for membrane enrichment before eFASP.The membrane fraction was enzymatically digested with both chymotrypsin and trypsin and the cytosolic fraction was digested with just trypsin.These samples were then ready to be processed further by in vitroisotopic peptide labeling (diDO-IPTL).
Онлайн-обучение восточным языкам: возможности и вызовы (по результатам внедрения программ электронного обучения китайскому языку)
Authors: Власова Наталья Николаевна , Колпачкова Елена Николаевна , Сомкина Надежда Александровна
Published: March 2020

Создание программ электронного обучения восточным языкам имеет целый ряд дополнительных проблем, возникающих вследствие специфических особенностей этих языковых систем, однако сдвиги в традиционной модели образования уже выявили большой спрос на онлайн-курсы китайского, японского и других экзотических языков. Имея преимущество в виде богатого практического опыта при полном отсутствии подобных проектов в российском образовании, создатели курсов восточных языков идут по пути расширения, углубления и совершенствования программ электронного обучения с учетом глобальной тенденции к цифровизации образовательных услуг с опорой прежде всего на многолетний практический опыт педагогов-создателей курса.
Leadership as Interpreneurship: A Disability Nonprofit Atlantic Canadian Profile
Authors: Levesque Mario
Published: March 2020

The entrenchment of the neoliberal state and rise of populist leaders has marginalized the role of voluntary organizations in society. This presents significant challenges for nonprofit leaders in economically challenged areas as it erodes their ability to protect and serve vulnerable populations. Attention turns to maintaining hard fought gains at the expense of making progress. Yet doing so requires new skills and leadership styles to manage organizational change where innovation and transformation are key. Based on 42 qualitative interviews with disability nonprofit leaders in Atlantic Canada, our study aims to characterize this transformation. Using Szerb’s (2003) key attributes of entrepreneurship that distinguish between entre-, intra-, and interpreneurs, we find disability leaders have become interpreneurs. We find a strong emphasis on networked service delivery underscoring shared goals, risks and responsibilities, and resources. For disability leaders, cultivating relationships and strong communication skills are essential. In the face of populist desires for state retrenchment, we question how long this collective response can hold given ongoing economic challenges.
The Populist Radical Right in the US: New Media and the 2018 Arizona Senate Primary
Authors: Roberts Jeremy C.
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the appeal of populist radical right (PRR) politics in the US after the election of Donald Trump. Specifically, I seek to explain how new media helps politicians representing the PRR secure support in Republican primaries. Using an online survey of 1052 Arizona Republicans in the lead-up to the August 2018 Senate primary, I evaluate support for three candidates: Rep. Martha McSally, former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio, and Kelli Ward, a physician. The findings highlight a bifurcation in the drivers for support of PRR candidacies: Skepticism of immigration drives the Arpaio vote, while use of social media news and belief in party convergence mobilize Ward’s support. The results demonstrate that support for PRR politicians in the Arizona primary is concentrated in two groups, anti-immigrant and anti-establishment, and that the anti-establishment voters are more likely to access news on social media. These findings indicate that social media news consumption does shape voter perceptions about mainstream parties favorably for the PRR.
How Do Populist Voters Rate Their Political Leaders? Comparing Citizen Assessments in Three Jurisdictions
Authors: Seijts Gerard , Clercy Cristine De
Published: March 2020

Drawing from the field of management studies, we explore how a sample of voters in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom use a leader character framework to judge political leadership. We ask, how do voters actually assess the character of their current leaders? And, in light of the populist zeitgeist, do people who hold a populist attitude differ markedly in how they judge the character of political leaders? Our results show that voters generally consider character important. However, voters who lean toward populism believe character matters less in political leadership than individuals who scored low on the populism indicator. This durable difference merits more exploration in a political context marked by populism. Our findings about the factors that influence vote choice contribute to this conversation and to extant research that reports that some voters pay greater attention to leader characteristics than do others.
REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF THE ELECTRONIC DATA COLLECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Denisova Ļubova , Augustova Aija , Grabusts Pēteris
Published: March 2020

The authors in this work provided an insight into the electronic data collection systems and the general information about the strengths, the weaknesses and the potential of exploration of both systems. The authors carried out an electronic data system description and the analysis is based on the research and comparison. As a result, a set of recommendations of the improvement of the both systems was provided.
DATA PROCESSING USING THE IBM SPSS MODELER TOOL
Authors: Čižiks Jānis , Grabusts Pēteris
Published: March 2020

IBM SPPS Modeler platform is the commercial rival of RapidMiner platform, characterized by a low entrance threshold for beginners. Nonsense for beginners is expressed by the "autopilot" modes. Auto models (Auto Numeric, Auto Classifier) distinguishes several possible patterns with different parameters, which identify them better. Not an experienced analyst, using such a solution, is able to develop an adequate model. The SPSS user interface is constantly improving, making the system intuitive to understand. For simple tasks, such as fuling, there is no need for preparation in principle. This makes IBM SPSS Modeler a good solution for data analysis for beginners.
WEBSITE CREATION FOR CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY COMPANY
Authors: Ostrovska Liene , Runce Karīna , Grabusts Pēteris
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, a website can be considered a "face" of a company in a digital environment. To develop a successful and effective website, start with planning, first identifying the goals, wishes, needs and expectations of the organization from the target audience, as well as the product or service that the website will direct. The author's work has explored the websites of other building materials shops to evaluate and understand how to make a website better for your company. An employee survey was conducted to find out if a website was needed. As a result, the authors of the work created a model for their company's website.
THE DEVICE OF THE ELECTRO-JIGSAW. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ELECTRO-JIGSAW.
Authors: Kurnikov K. D , Markov A.M.
Published: March 2020

Lobzik (from German Laubsäge) is a tool for curvilinear sawing of materials. Manual mechanical Jigsaw includes an arched frame with a handle and clamps for mounting the saw blade. The saw blade is thin and narrow, thanks to which it is possible to change the direction of sawing. The frame has a large clearance between the canvas and its top, so it can bypass the edges of the workpiece. Manual jigsaw is usually used for processing of wood and its derivatives (in particular, plywood), and also in jeweller practice for processing nonferrous metals. Electric Jigsaw is a hand-held power tool for sawing of various materials with reciprocating movement of saw blade (Fig. 1). The manual electric Jigsaw includes a hull with a flat platform at the bottom and a handle at the top. Inside is an electric motor and a mechanism that transforms the rotational motion of the engine shaft into the reciprocating movement of the guide. For fastening of cloths the shank with a clamping screw or a spring clamp is used.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF NON-STATIONARY INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS BY MAPLE SOFTWARE.
Authors: Sučkovs Iļja , Pikurs Aleksandrs , Kangro Ilmārs
Published: March 2020

With the passage of time and the development of technology, humanity is exploring new unknown problems that require complex analytical and numerical mathematical solutions. Due to their complexity differential equations are often used for this purpose. The aim of this work is to solve mathematical models of initial value problems of ordinary differential equations using the analitical method and numerical solution using MAPLE software. Also authors have provided general information about differential equations and diferent ways how they can be solved. As a result have been created two mathematical models which describe process of Determination of the cooling time of a shot animal and decomposition of the radioactive substance. Similar methods are also used to determine the age of objects as well
EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF SARKANDAUGAVA DEGRATED TERRITORY
Authors: Černova Diāna , Noviks Gotfrīds
Published: March 2020

The historically polluted areas of Sarkandaugava are one of the most polluted sites in Latvia that are included in the register of contaminated and potentially polluted areas. The Sarkandaugava territories have historically been used for the storage and handling of oil products. The remediation process was used: liquidation of floating oil product with double pumping and vacuum pumping method, and elimination of residual pollution by microbiological method.
FACTORY EFFECTS OF WASTEWATER ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Jauntirane Anastasija , Teirumnieka Ērika
Published: March 2020

Industrial wastewater differs from domestic wastewater or municipal wastewater that, is produced by industries as an undesirable by-product.Wastewater Treatment Plants belongs to chemical-pharmaceutical factory is located in the city,1km from the inhabitable area of the town. The purified water is drained into the small river Upla, because of this is necessary good quality control and conformity Cabinet of Ministers Regulation.Wastewater treatment should environmental compliance.
DETERMINATION OF HABITAT 6270*_3 PERMITTED DRAINAGE RATE
Authors: Kaupuža Renāte , Noviks Gotfrīds
Published: March 2020

Amelioration has dramatically altered the distribution of semi-natural grasslands in Latvia and as a result of the drainage, and the ocurrance of humid grassland habitats has decreased sharply. The aim of the paper was to identify drainage rate for habitat 6270*_3 ecohydrological requirements which is necessary for its successful management and long-term existence. The work looked at 15 equally managed (extensively grazed and/or mowed) perennial, natural grasslands at different levels of drainage resulting in various quality states. To reveal the most habitat-preserving drainage rate, for each site of the habitat 6270*_3 a decrease of groundwater table was identified. As a result a rate that meets ecohydrological requiremets is procured.
RESEARCH OF OAK STANDS IN REZEKNE REGION
Authors: Šembele Ina , Matisovs Ivars
Published: March 2020

Determine the most suitable place for growing oak, in which soil will have better conditions for their growth.
Use of laser technologies for restoration, documentation and replication of sculptural monuments in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Parfenov V A
Published: March 2020

This paper presents a brief overview of the most important case studies concerned with the use of laser techniques for documentation, replication and reconstruction of outdoor sculptural monuments in Saint Petersburg, Russia. These studies have been conducted by a research group of
scientists, students and PhD students from Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University (LETI), in cooperation with specialists from museums and private restoration companies. It is shown that the combined use of 3D laser scanning, computer modelling, computer numerical control (CNC) milling
machines and additive technologies opens up a new perspective in cultural heritage preservation.
Serviço de Psicologia Jurídica no Centro Judiciário de Resolução de Conflitos de Bauru
Authors: Sampaio Alexandra de Oliveira
Published: March 2020

O artigo consiste em uma pesquisa acerca do Serviço de Psicologia Jurídica no Centro Judiciário de Resolução de Conflitos de Bauru. A coleta de dados foi realizada em documentais e estatísticos, enfatizando sobre os tipos de processos jurídicos, o número de atendimentos em Psicologia prestados pelos estagiários na unidade entre 2014 a 2016, os tipos de processos jurídicos do CEJUSC, que passam pelo Setor de Psicologia, comparando o número de atendimentos prestados pela Psicologia através do Plantão Psicológico entre os anos de 2014, 2015 e 2016 e identificação dos tipos de serviços/intervenções prestados pela Psicologia por meio do Plantão Psicológico no ano de 2016. A pesquisa revela o quão importante os serviços oferecidos pelo Setor de Psicologia, através do Plantão Psicológico, são para o fluxo do trabalho realizado no CEJUSC pelos conciliadores e funcionários, uma vez que há um reconhecimento de que aspectos emocionais, relacionais e psicológicos influenciam e mantêm os conflitos. Os dados estatísticos apontam para a necessidade de uma intervenção emergencial, em decorrência da demanda de urgência psicológica, de um trabalho preventivo e curativo, considerando que fatores emocionais podem ser tanto fonte quanto sequela (consequência) do conflito.Palavras-chave: Psicologia Jurídica. Conflito, Conciliação. Plantão Psicológico. Atendimento.AbstractThe proposed project consists of a research about the Legal Psychology Service in the Judicial Center for Conflict Resolution of Bauru. collection of documentary and statistical data, emphasizing the types of legal processes, the number of Psychology visits provided by the trainees in the unit in the period from 2014 to 2016, the types of legal processes of CEJUSC that pass through the Psychology Sector, Comparing the number of visits provided by Psychology through the Psychological Plan between 2014, 2015 and 2016 and identifying the types of services / interventions provided by Psychology through the Psychological Plan in the year 2016. The research reveals how important the services Offered by the Psychology Sector, through the Psychological Plan, are for the work flow carried out in the CEJUSC by the conciliators and employees, since there is a recognition that emotional, relational and psychological aspects influence and maintain the conflicts. The statistical data point to the need for an emergency intervention, due to the demand for psychological urgency, for preventive and curative work, considering that emotional factors can be both source and sequela (consequence) of the conflict.Keywords: Juridical Psychology. Conflict. Conciliation. Psychological Work. Attendance.
Mortality from necrotizing fasciitis: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Paul Patric , Prabhakaran Induprabhayadev , Chisthi Meer
Published: March 2020

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis refers to the rapidly progressive inflammation of the fascia, with secondary necrosis of subcutaneous tissues. Due to the high mortality, it is considered a surgical emergency, needing timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment with early debridement. The aim of the study was to analyse the clinical profile of patients with necrotizing fasciitis so as to determine the mortality and the risk factors associated with mortality and other poor outcomes.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Kerala, from January 2016 through January 2018. 175 cases were identified through the ICD codes for necrotizing fasciitis and Fournier’s gangrene in the discharge and death registers; and data were obtained about these patients. The data were analyzed to assess the study objectives.Results: In this study mortality was found to be 22.7%. Diabetes mellitus was found to be the most common co-morbid disease and had a significant association with increased risk of amputation. Mixed growth (type I NF) was the most common microbiological isolate and Pseudomonas was the most common gram-negative isolate. 4 cases of MRSA were recorded. Klebsiella infection was found to have increased risk of undergoing limb amputation. 7.4% of the patients required amputation during hospital stay for infection control.Conclusions: Necrotizing fasciitis has a high mortality. Diabetes mellitus was found to be the most common co-morbid disease. Increased blood glucose and low serum albumin had a significant association with an increased risk of amputation. Proper control of these factors is essential to reduce mortality from this condition.
A study to determine the level of cord blood albumin in predicting neonatal jaundice
Authors: Hirevenkanagoudar Usha , M. Pranam G. , Chetty Sanjeev
Published: March 2020

Background: Most unconjugated bilirubin formed by the fetus is cleared by the placenta into the maternal circulation. Albumin constitutes 70 - 75% of Plasma oncotic pressure. Another important function of albumin is its antioxidant property. Bilirubin binds to albumin in an equimolar ratio. Free bilirubin is anticipated when the molar bilirubin- to- albumin (B: A) ratio is >0.8 Objective of the study was to predict the proportion of newborn requiring intervention for NH (phototherapy or exchange transfusion) based on cord serum albumin level at birth.Methods: The present prospective study was conducted at Navodaya Medical College, Raichur from October 2018 to November 2019. A total of 180 babies which were born during the study period were included in the study. INCLUSION CRITERIA• Term babies both genders• Mode of delivery (normal and C-section)• Birth weight ≥2.5kg.• APGAR ≥7/10 at 1 min. Cord Serum Albumin level was estimated at birth. Total Serum Bilirubin (TSB) estimation was done at 72-96 hours of age. All the babies were followed up daily for first 4 postnatal days and babies were daily assessed for NH and its severity.Results: In our study nearly 54.4% of them had Cord Serum Albumin levels of less than 2.8 gm/dl, 27.3% of them had albumin levels of 2.9 to 3.3 gm/dl, 18.3% of them had Serum Albumin of 3.4 gm/dl. Out of 180 study subjects, 13.9% of them required phototherapy to treat neonatal hyper bilirubinemia and 2.8% of the study subjects required exchange transfusion.Conclusions: From the present study, cord serum albumin level of ≤2.8g/dl has a correlation with incidence of significant hyperbilirubinemia in term newborns. So, this ≤2.8g/dl of cord serum albumin level can be used as risk indicator to predict the development of significant hyperbilirubinemia.
An outbreak of diarrhoeal disease of El Tor Vibrio cholerae O1 Ogawa in and around Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India in 2018
Authors: Kale Swati S. , Bulle Pragati A. , Deshmukh Durgesh G. , Tankhiwale Supriya S. , Gujar Vivek M.
Published: March 2020

Background: Epidemics of cholera have been reported from various parts of India. We investigated the epidemic of cholera that occurred in and around Yavatmal district in Maharashtra, India 2018, reported during March to July.Methods: 711 stool samples collected from diarrhea patients were bacteriologically analyzed for their identification and antibiogram of Vibrio cholera.Results: The cholera outbreak was caused by V. cholerae O1 Ogawa biotype El Tor. All the V. cholerae isolates from the stool samples were sensitive to tetracycline, doxycycline, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin gentamycin, cotrimoxazole and resistant to ampicillin and ceftazidime.Conclusions: The present outbreak was due to V. cholerae O1 Ogawa El Tor which seems to have completely replaced O139 serogroup of the previous outbreaks during the last decade.
Clinical outcomes of intramedullary femoral nailing system to treat femoral fracture
Authors: Rawat Pooja , Kumar Mohit , Luthra Gaurav
Published: March 2020

Background: Femoral fractures are bone fracture involve femur, common injuries in adults. Intramedullary femoral nailing system is the recommended solution or treatment for fractures due to its high union rates.

Methods: In this clinical inspection 30 patients were selected with bone fracture of femur, and treated by using intramedullary femoral nailing system (universal intramedullary cannulated femoral nail, expert femoral nail, gamma nail and retrograde femoral nail) manufactured by Auxein Medical Private Limited, Sonepat, Haryana, India. There are two types of patients used in this study, one is male (n=18) and another female (n=12). Patients physical fitness was also observed through American Society of Anesthesiologist.

Results: Outcomes record from the patients using visual analog scale. Follow up of the patients were taken on 1st month, 6th month, and 12 months. Post-operative outcomes were good with none of the patients showing non-union of fracture site. There were no complications noticed related to intramedullary femoral nailing system in this study and hardware related complications were not encountered in this study also.

Conclusions: Intramedullary nailing system provide excellent outcomes with high union and low complication rates in the management of bone fracture involve femoral in patients.
Virtualising Space – New Directions for Applications of Agent-Based Modelling in Spatial Economics
Authors: Wozniak Marcin
Published: March 2020

Due to enormous technological progress, socio‑economic science has gained new possibilities of investigating complex and not well‑known socio‑economic phenomena. One of the recent promising research approaches is agent‑based modelling (ABM) with connection to geographical (GIS) data. ABM is a bottom‑up research method concerning individuals that live and interact in the artificial environment. In this type of simulation, evolution of the whole system and macro‑level patterns results from individual behaviour of autonomous entities. Combining ABM with GIS data moves the simulation into the real geographical space. Applying this approach provides powerful possibilities of more realistic socio‑economic simulations concerning urban and spatial economics, sociology and psychology. Geosimulation also helps to answer questions about dependencies between geographical space and economic performances of modern cities. In this paper, a closer look at this topic is presented. We deal with the problem of implementation of GIS data into agent‑based modelling software. In the first step of our research procedure, we compare ABM programming platforms, then we chose three of them which provide GIS data support. In the second step, we implement OpenStreetMap GIS data for one of the districts of Poznań into these programming platforms. Finally, we compare the performance of ABM platforms regarding three major criteria: difficulty of programming, GIS data compatibility and available technical support. Our research is the first step in developing a comple Xsocio‑economic urban system under the ABM paradigm.
DIAGNOSIS AND PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE IN PATIENTS WITH MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors: Khelminskaya Natalya M. , Gankovskaya L. V , Goncharova A. V , Kravets V. I
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the diagnosis, prognosis and prevention of periodontal disease in patients with jaw fractures, where the wearing of orthopedic construction acts as a provoking factor in the formation of pathological changes in the periarticular tissues in patients of working age.
MODERN ASPECTS OF PERIIMPLANTITIS TREATMENT METHODS
Authors: Kopetsky I. S , Strandstrem Elena B. , Kopetskaya A. I
Published: March 2020

Dental implantology is currently one of the relevant areas of orthopedic dentistry. The introduction of the following methods in practical medicine (bone grafting, sinus lifting, transposition of the mandibular nerve) contributed to a significant expansion of the indications for this treatment method. The negative side is the possible development of the most formidable complication, peri-implantitis, which contributes to dysfunction of the installed implants and worsens the quality of life of patients. Important in preventing re-implantation in this area is the timely implementation of conservative therapy methods (systemic and local antibiotic therapy; use of antiseptics). Among antiseptics, particular importance is given to chlorhexidine-containing drugs, the effectiveness of which has been demonstrated in many studies.
Strategic Directions of Development and Security of Russia
Authors: Matishov Gennady G.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the strategic directions for the development of scientific research of academician of the RAS G.G. Matishov in the context of ensuring the security of Russian society. The prospects of the future of Russian science are described.
Mediation as an Alternative Conflict Resolution Procedure in Modern Russian Society
Authors: Agapova Elena А. , Dyuzhikov Sergey A.
Published: March 2020

The article provides a transdisciplinary analysis of mediation as an alternative conflict resolution procedure under the realities of modern Russian society. The brief review of modern scientific research conducted in the article allowed us to make a comparative analysis between different methods of conflict resolution, to consider the reasons for the greater public popularity of dispute resolution through the system of state coercion and the less popular alternative procedure – mediation. At the same time, we analyze the new alternative procedure − involving a judicial conciliator in the resolution of a dispute. It is shown that the participation of a judicial conciliator in conflict resolution is new in law, and, consequently, in the sociocultural system of Russian society.
Rozrywki „serc czułych” w „Tajemnicach zamku Udolpho” Ann Radcliffe w świetle pism Jana Jakuba Rousseau
Authors: Ebert Magda
Published: March 2020

The entertainments of „tender hearts” in Ann Radcliffe’s The Mysteries of Udolpho in the light of Jean Jacques Rousseau’s worksIn the second half of the 18th century, English literature was influenced by sentimentality. One of the most talented writers of this time was Ann Radcliffe. She created the novel by combining the Gothic romance with the novel of sensibility. Radcliffe in her works formed two contrasting groups of heroes: honest and virtuous, and hypocritical and cruel people. With the diversity of character stemmed variety of preferred pastimes. In this article I discuss excerpts from novel The Mysteries of Udolpho, which describe ways of spending free time by the main characters and I show their relationship with the works of the philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.
Badania nad książką i jej rodzajami w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
Authors: Gruca Anna
Published: March 2020

RESEARCH INTO BOOKS AND THEIR TYPES IN POLAND AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WARThe paper presents an overview of research into books and their types conducted after the Second World War by Polish bibliologists. The scholars were interested mostly in academic books, popular books as well as books for children and young people. They explored their characteristic features, presented them as elements of the publishing repertoire as well as serial publications, and discussed their development in various periods. Less interesting to them were the structure and typology of books. In recent years there have emerged studies devoted to electronic books as objects of bibliological research. Research into books and their types is also conducted by specialists from other disciplines: historians, historians of literature and education. Their results are also interesting to bibliologists.
Podstawowe formy prawne działania administracji publicznej na rzecz ochrony zwierząt
Authors: Jedlecka Wioletta
Published: March 2020

BASIC LEGAL FORMS OF ACTION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALSIn the protection of animals an administrative act in the form of the administrative decision is adominating legal form of action of public administration. Acts of the local law play an important role. For example, catching homeless animals takes place only based on the resolution of the commune council. Rarely are used other legal forms of action of the public administration, like material-technical activity, social-organizational activity or civil law agreements.
Zmiana zakresu zakazu prowadzenia pojazdów mechanicznych w postępowaniu wykonawczym
Authors: Łucarz Katarzyna
Published: March 2020

CHANGING THE SCOPE OF THE BAN ON DRIVING MOTOR VEHICLES IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGSThe presented study treats about the possibility of changing the scope of ban at the executo­ry proceedings stage, introduced by the Act of 20 March 2015, of amending the Penal Code and some other acts. The authoress introduces details of this regulation, pointing out certain inaccuracies which are featured by her.
Prawoznawstwo — polityczność nauki czy nauka polityczności?
Authors: Zajadło Jerzy
Published: March 2020

JURISPRUDENCE — THE POLITICAL OF SCIENCE OR SCIENCE OF THE POLITICAL?Considering the main subject of XXII Congress of the Chairs of Theory and Philosophy of Law the author tries to answer the following question: “Jurisprudence — the political of science or science of the political?”. His answer is clear — we need the latter and not the former. In the article the concepts of „politics”, „political” and „politization” are treated synonymously.The problem is presented on the background of Carl Schmitt’s political philosophy. In the author’s opinion after 1933 Schmitt has balanced between these two attitudes the political of science or science of the political because of his methodology political theology on the one hand, and of his personal choice support for Nazi regime on the other.In the last part of the article are formulated some conclusions — learned from Schmitt’s lesson and concerning the constitutional crisis in Poland.
Od „legalnej rewolucji” do kontrrewolucji. Kryzys konstytucjonalizmu liberalno-demokratycznego w Polsce
Authors: Skąpska Grażyna
Published: March 2020

FROM „LEGAL REVOLUTION” TO COUNTERREVOLUTION. CRISIS OF LIBERAL-DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POLANDThis paper debates the crisis of the rule of law and liberal constitutionalism with regard to processes and events in Poland after the parliamentary elections in 2015. Iwill shortly debate the previous events in Hungary — amodel for actions undertaken in Poland. In the first part this paper debates on the concept of “legal revolutions” which took place in the East Central Europe in 1989. They succeed in the institutionalization of the rule of law and liberal-democratic constitutionalism. The second part of the paper presents the swift, ruthless and brutal destruction of the rule of law. In the third part the “flood” of legal regulations, especially in the domains of economic transactions is shortly presented, and the part four debates cultural contexts of the current counterrevolutions. Here axiological foundations of liberal-democratic constitutionalism and the rule of law are discussed, and the issues of legal hypocrisy and legal nihilism in the context of Eastern European Syndrome are presented.
Uchwała zgromadzenia wspólników spółki kapitałowej sprzeczna z ustawą
Authors: Frąckowiak Józef
Published: March 2020

RESOLUTION OF THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING OF A COMPANY CONTRARY TO THE LAWIn doctrine and jurisprudence, serious doubts arise in the context of the regulations concerning the situation in which resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of a company is contrary to the law. The main problem arises due to the unexplained relationship between the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting of companies, or more broadly by the resolution of the legal and statutory bodies, and the legal act. A derivative of this dispute is the ongoing dispute over whether the decision stating the contradiction of the resolution with law is of a constitutive nature, or whether it only states that the resolution has not had any legal eff ects since its adoption.
Rosyjskie nazwy realiów w ujęciu leksykograficzno-przekładowym
Authors: Gasek Bogumił
Published: March 2020

Russian language realia in the lexicographic and translation contextsThe article discusses dictionary search methods and translation equivalents concerning Russian language realia. A critical analysis is conducted on the resources included in The Great Russian-Polish Dictionary edited by Jan Wawrzyńczyk. Inaccuracies found in dictionary entries, as well as inaccuracies in the choice of equivalence, allow us to formulate some conclusions about suitable methods to present realia in amodern Russian-Polish translation dictionary. Реалии русского языкав лексикографическо-переводческом ракурсеВ настоящей статье рассматриваются способы поиска словарных и переводческих эквивалентов для реалий русского языка. Критическому анализу подвергается материал Большого русско-польского словаря под редакцией Я. Вавжинчика. Выявленные недочёты в построении словарных статей, а также неточности в выборе соответствий, позволяют сформулировать некоторые выводы относительно методов презентации реалий в современном переводном русско-польском словаре.
Stáří jako zrcadlo zmařených iluzí v próze Karla Václava Raise „Když se připozdívá”
Authors: Urválková Zuzana
Published: March 2020

The age as the mirror of thwarted illusionsin Karel Václav Raisʼs novel Když se připozdíváThe study deals with the way old age is captured in the prose of K.V. Rais Když se připozdívá [When Itʼs Getting Late]. In the short story, K.V. Rais shows what role illusions about life in the city, the love of children for their parents and village life in general play in the protagonists’ lives and what happens to these illusions when the characters get old. Against the background of confrontation of these illusions with reality, the core values of Biedermeier harmonious family life, respect for old age, love of home, living according to Christian principles, etc., rendered untenable and impracticable in Rais’s short story, come to the forefront. In the opinion of the author of the study, this narrative strategy forms the basis of Rais’s critical realism.­Starość jako zwierciadło rozwianych iluzji w prozie Karla Václava Raisa Když se připozdíváRozważania dotyczą sposobu przedstawienia starości w prozie K.V. Raisa Když se připoz­dívá. Rais w swym opowiadaniu pokazuje, jaką rolę odgrywają w życiu bohaterów ich iluzje o pobycie w wielkim mieście, o miłości dzieci do rodziców i o życiu na wsi w ogóle oraz to, co się z tymi iluzjami dzieje, kiedy postacie zestarzeją się. Na tle konfrontacji rzeczywistości z iluzjami widoczne są najbardziej kluczowe wartości biedermeieru harmonijne życie rodzinne, szacunek dla starości, miłość do domu, życie według zasad chrześcijańskich itp., które w opowiadaniu Raisa okazują się trudne do utrzymania i niewykonalne. Ta strategia narracyjna stanowi według autorki podstawę realizmu krytycznego Raisa.
„Пришли годы, в которых нет мне больше удовольствия…” концепт „старость” в хронике Николая Лескова „Захудалый род” и романе Юзефа Игнация Крашевского „Графиня Козель”
Authors: Szełajewa Ałła
Published: March 2020

‘‘And the years have come when there’s no more pleasure for me…” the concept of ‘‘old age” in the chronicle The Zahudaly Rod by Leskov and the novel The Contess Cosel by KrashevskyIn this article the problem of the concept ‘‘old age” in the chronicle is considered. Having been one of the constants of the world culture, the concept ‘‘old age” is related to the empirical or posterior concepts. In fiction literature and art it receives some varied expression, dictated by the peculiarities of ahistorical epoch and its cultural traditions.From this point of view, acertain interest is given by the interpretation of old age as the period of the crisis of the age of personality identification in the chronicles The Zahudaly Rod by N.S. Leskov.In the last conceptually important chapter, which is appeared as the result of the influence of the novel The Contess Cosel by Krashevsky, the main structural element is the comparison of two old women characters, Princess Barbara Protozanov and Contess Cosel. Their premature social death is caused by their attempt to build their everyday life accordingly with their religious consciousness and realizing of their moral values.„Przyszły lata, z których nie mam już zadowolenia…” koncept „starość” w kronice Nikołaja Leskowa Podupadły ród i powieści Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego Hrabina CoselW artykule rozpatrywany jest problem koncepcji „starości” w powieściach Leskowa Podupadły ród 1873 i Kraszewskiego Hrabina Cosel 1874. Koncepcja „starości” związana jest z pojęciami empirycznymi i aposteriorycznymi. W sztuce iliteraturze pięknej jest wyrażona w różnych formach, uwarunkowanych charakterem epoki historycznej, jej tradycjami kulturowymi i filozoficzno-religijnymi podstawami bytu. Z tego punktu widzenia interesująca okazuje się interpretacja starości jako okresu związanego z wiekiem kryzysu identyfikacji jednostki, zawarta w Podupadłym rodzie. Ideowo ważny ostatni rozdział powieści powstał pod wpływem książki J. Kraszewskiego Hrabina Cosel, a głównym elementem jego struktury jest porównanie dwóch postaci starszych kobiet — księżnej Warwary Protozanowej i hrabiny Cosel. W przypadku obu bohaterek próba życia zgodnie z zasadami religii i wyznawanymi wartościami kończy się przedwczesną społeczną śmiercią.
Слово и предложение в свете теории речемыслительной деятельности
Authors: Alefirenko Nikolay
Published: March 2020

The word and the sentence in terms of the theory of linguistic and cognitive activitiesThe word and the sentence are the basic units of the language system and they are considered from the point of view of their linguocognitive activities, which essence is revealed in a humanistic triad of “objective reality — the interpreter — the language.” Linguocognitive human activity originates from the integral of the discursive structure of the speech act. According to N.M. Bakhtin, the process of speech act is not stringing words together but filling the positions of generalized patterns of judgments. In this regard, the primary unit of speech act is not the word one nomination and the sentence unit of communication, since there is a need in the nominative-significant act only in communication. The primariness of the sentence is determined by the fact that it detects the reflected entity an event, “drama in miniature” in discursive consciousness of the communicant. The word is the expression of concepts elements of discourse — semantic embryos generated in the process of discursive interpretation of the events.Слово і речення у світлі теорії лінгвокогнітивної діяльностіСлово і речення як головні одиниці мовної системи розглядаються з погляду їх стату­су в лінгвокогнітивній діяльності, суть якої розкриває антропоцентрична тріада «обʼєктивна дійсність — інтерпретатор — мова». Лінгвокогнітивна діяльність людини виходить з цілісної дискурсивної структури породжуваного висловлювання. Це означає, як і передбачав свого часу М.М. Бахтін, що процес породження висловлювань – не нанизування слів, а заповнення позицій загальної схеми судження. Згідно з цим первинною одиницею мовленнєвої діяльно­сті виступає не слово одиниця номінації, а речення одиниця спілкування, оскільки лише в комунікації виникає необхідність в номінативно-сигніфікативному акті. Первинність речен­ня зумовлюється тим, що воно фіксує відображений в дискурсивній свідомості комуніканта цілісний об’єкт подію, «драму в мініатюрі». Слово ж служить засобом вираження концептів елементів дискурсу — смислових ембріонів, сформованих у процесі інтерпретації дискур­сивної події.
Смерть в симулятивном пространстве гиперреальности современной русской драмы на примере пьес Олега Богаева
Authors: Maliutina Natalia
Published: March 2020

Death in the simulative space of the hyperrealityof modern Russian dramaon the example of Oleg Bogayev’s playsThe image of the death’s simulacrum is a product of character’s speech in many comedy plays by the Russian playwright from Ekaterinburg — Oleg Bogayev, among them: Russian folk post, Dead Ears. The newest history of a toilet paper and others. In the poetics of O. Bogaev’s texts, the space of hyperreality is formed and the images of life and death function as simulacra and reminiscence of the mental stereotypes of the post-Soviet era. Analysis of the use of simulacra of death in a number of Bogayev plays allows us to find authorial irony over the processes of appearance of these simulacra in the speech, and over the processes of their involvement in the universal play of senses. The abyssal situation of the repetition of the transition from life to death, repeatedly duplicated, cause action in the comedies, the gap between the word and its meaning. Language becomes, in fact, a means of simulating discourse, and, therefore, causes the illusion of communication. The context of death dying acquires a literary, cultural and psychological contexts of the last collective experience. That becomes a cause of the loss of the direct sense of the term, the word and its meaning lies in the relationship of semantic transgression.Смерть у симулятивному просторі гіперреальності сучасної російської драмина прикладi п’єc Олега БогаєваОбраз-симулякр смерті є породженням мовлення персонажів багатьох комедій сучасного російського драматурга з Єкатеринбургу Олега Богаєва. Серед них: Російська народна пошта, Мертві вуха. Новітня історія туалетного паперу та інші. В поетиці текстів Богаєва формується простір гіперреальності, образи „життя і смерті” функціонують як симулякри, що нагадують ментальні стереотипи пострадянської доби. Аналіз того, як використовуються симулякри смерті в ряді п’єс Богаєва, дозволяє виявити авторську іронію щодо процесів появи в мовленні цих симулякрів, щодо процесів їх втягування до універсальної гри смислами. Абсурдна ситуація повторення переходу від життя до смерті, багаторазово тиражована, організує дію в комедіях, тим самим виявляється дистанція між словом та його значенням. Мова стає, по суті, засобом симуляції дискурса, отже, викликає ілюзію комунікації. Побутовий контекст смерті вмирання набуває літературні, культурно-психологічні контексти минулого колективного досвіду. У зв’язку з цим втрачається пряме значення цього поняття, слово та його значення знаходяться у відношеннях семантичної трансгресії.
Od emblematycznej alegorii do symbolicznej hypotypozy — z przemian obrazowania śmierci w liryce czeskiej końca XIX wieku
Authors: Gwóźdź-Szewczenko Ilona
Published: March 2020

From emblematic allegory to symbolic hypotyposis: On the changes of depicting death in Czech poetry at the close of the 19th centuryThe paper is devoted to the analysis of depictions of death in Czech poetry created at the end of the 19th century. The author starts her deliberations from the poetry of the 1890s which was created in the spirit of realism. Then, she moves on to the deliberations about modernist poetry which — in this paper — is not considered as a homogenous whole. Starting from decadence, chronologically the earliest, through impressionism to mature modernism manifesting itself in symbolism, the author analyses the manners of depicting death and the figures of speech, pointing to the transition of portraying death from the emblematic and allegoric images of death to the symbolic hypotyposis. The author stresses the deconstruction of the traditional topos in modernism. This deconstruction involved a lack of references to an established set of images and thus to this linguistic ritual which had been active for ages. The Grim Reaper with a scythe could no longer be a simple symbol of death. In the times of modernism, poetry finally freed itself from those types of allegoric depictions. The deconstruction of the topos in its basic frameworks and in the most traditional ritualised formula forced poets to look for their individual languages, to create symbols which would not repeat the conventionalised allegories.  Od emblematické alegorie k symbolické hypotypóze — proměny zobrazovánί smrti v české lyrice na sklonu 19. stoletíČlánek je věnován analýze zobrazování smrti v české poezii na sklonku 19. století. Autorka své úvahy otevírá poezií 80. let, která vznikala v duchu realismu, a následně přechází k pojednání o modernistické poezii, jíž však nevnímá jako monolitickou. Autorka chronologicky od nejranější dekadence, přes impresionismus až ke zralé moderně vyjadřující se symbolisticky analyzuje způsoby prezentace smrti a slovní figury poukazující na přechod od emblematicko-alegorických obrazů smrti k symbolickým hypotypózám v zobrazování smrti. Autorka ukazuje rozpad tradiční topiky v moderně, což s sebou nese skutečnost, že se básníci neodvolávají na ustálený soubor obrazů, tedy k takovému jazykovému uchopení, jež bylo po staletí živé. Smrtka s kosou již nemohla představovat jednoduchý symbol smrti. V době modernismu se poezie osvobozuje od tohoto druhu alegorických obrazů. Rozpad topiky v jejich základních rysech a jejích nejtradičnějších a ritualizovaných postav vybízel básníky k hledání individuálního jazyka, k vytváření takových symbolů, které nenásledovaly konvenční alegorii.
Chorwacki przyimek prema w domenie przestrzeni fizycznej i jego polskie ekwiwalenty tłumaczeniowe
Authors: Daković Sybilla
Published: March 2020

Croatian preposition prema in the spatial domain and its Polish translation equivalentsThis paper is an attempt to determine Polish translation equivalents of the Croatian preposition prema towards in the spatial domain. The corpus has been collected from pieces of modern Croatian prose translated into Polish. We enumerate Polish equivalents and focus on the most frequent: w stronę + gen., do + gen., na + acc. and ku + dat., by analyzing usage context of prepositions.  Hrvatski prijedlog prema u domeni fizičkog prostora i njihovi poljski prijevodni ekvivalentiČlanak je pokušaj utvrđivanja poljskih prijevodnih ekvivalenata hrvatskog prijedloga prema u domeni fizičkog prostora. Materijal se osniva na paralelnom korpusu koji se sastoji od hrvatskih suvremenih književnih djela i njihovih poljskih prijevoda. U slučaju najučestalijih ekvivalenata: w stronę + gen., do + gen., na + acc. i ku + dat. dodatno se određuje konkurentnost kroz istraživanje njihova značenja i konteksta uporabe.