bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Winston Churchill
Authors: Wrigley Chris
Published: September 2024

This illustrated A–Z biographical companion presents information about all aspects of Winston Churchill's remarkable career, spotlighting the events and people with whom he was most closely associated.

When Winston Churchill was still in his teens, he was already a man in a hurry—partly due to his fear that, like his father, he would die young. Born into aristocratic politics, he sought glory through battle as a means to secure a position in politics, fame, and money through the writing of books. To promote their careers, both he and his father made full use of their family connections and the allure of their social life.

Among the telling details revealed are that his mother, Jennie Jerome (Lady Randolph), was an American heiress and was his major adviser and reliable friend when he was younger, and that his wife, Clementine, disliked and distrusted many of Winston's political cronies. This A–Z biographical dictionary covers everything from his grandiose spending, trademark agar and whiskey sodas, and silk underwear to his mother's many marriages and affairs, and his relationships with Edward VIII and Queen Elizabeth II.
Words and Music of Ice Cube
Authors: Woldu Gail Hilson
Published: September 2024

Ice Cube is one of the most influential figures in the history of rap and hip-hop. Best known for the vitriol of his angry black man recordings of the late 1980s and mid 1990s, Ice Cube epitomizes the genre often referred to as gangsta rap. Much of his music from these years is focused on the disturbing realities of life in black urban ghettos, and as a result it chronicles such complex and controversial issues as racial stereotypes, street gangs, racial profiling, black on black crime, teen pregnancy, absentee fathers, and male-female relationships. His recordings with NWA are noteworthy for their sardonic humor in discussing dire issues. The group's landmark CDStraight Outta Compton(1988) is a palette of urban woes recounted in aggressive and hostile street vernacular, while Ice Cube's recordings of the 1990s now represent paradigms of the gangsta style.

The first three chapters ofThe Words and Music of Ice Cubeexplore Ice Cube's recordings between 1988 and 1996 and situate Ice Cube in the context of other rappers of this period-most notably Public Enemy, Ice-T, Tupac, Biggie, and Snoop Dogg-whose music also chronicled explosive issues in urban ghettos. The fourth chapter considers Ice Cube's career in film, beginning with a discussion of his performance inBoyz n the Hoodand ending with a look at his most recent films,Barber Shop, Barber Shop II, Are We There Yet?AndAre We Done Yet?The fifth and final chapter looks back over all of Ice Cube's work to date and considers his impact and his legacy in music and popular culture at large. .
Racism, a World Issue
Authors: Soper By Edmund Davison
Published: September 2024

[No abstract available]
Internet
Authors: Moschovitis Chris , Pearson Erica , Poole Hilary W. , Schuler Tami , Senft Theresa , Sisson Mary
Published: September 2024

Illuminating the reality of worldwide access to information, this expanded three-volume set is a one-stop resource for Internet history, biographies of key figures, and analysis of how the Internet operates. The first version of this reference won the RUSA Award for Outstanding Reference Source in 2000. Now expanded to three volumes, the new edition includes a fully revised and extended chronology volume, a volume of biographies, and a volume with articles analyzing key Internet issues. The set also offers many fascinating tidbits about the Internet, including the fact that the phrase "surfing the Internet" was coined in 1992 by librarian Jean Armour Polly in an article in theWilson Library Bulletin.

This set covers the earliest roots of the Internet, from events dating as far back as the 1800s and the invention of the telephone all the way to the founding of news agencies, the first steps toward digital computing, and the development of computing technology, telecommunications, and media. This work will be of interest to students of mass media, gender, business, and social history as well as technology.
Collection Program in Schools
Authors: Mardis Marcia A.
Published: September 2024

This thorough treatment of collection development will serve school library educators and students as well as practicing school librarians, providing quick access to information that is both immediately useful and helpful as unforeseen situations arise.

Our digitally rich world changes quickly and contains more information resources than ever before; as a result, school librarians are tasked with the enormous challenge of curating a diverse, high-quality, and up-to-date collection for teachers, students, and administrators to use. This new edition ofThe Collection Program in Schoolsgives school librarians the tools to develop and maintain a collection in a constantly changing environment, often with reduced budgets; and to ensure that students can use virtual libraries and have access to all modern media and learning resources.

The book logically progresses in its coverage of national and state policy concerns to community needs to the process of collection building and maintenance. Topics covered include key education trends affecting collections, such as digital textbooks and other non-print resources, instructional improvement systems, STEM priorities, and open education resources; the use of school libraries as makerspaces; media type considerations for a range of users; Common Core State Standards and Next Generation Science Standards; and the principles of curation: acquisition, description, organization, promotion, evaluation, and maintenance. This guide is ideal for use in many graduate-level school librarian preparation courses, including classes on school library collection development and school library management.
Greenwood Library of American War Reporting
Authors: Barnett Brooke
Published: September 2024

Television journalism was the primary medium for reporting on the US invasions of Iraq and the tragic events of 9/11. Live firsthand reports and video imagery have framed the dispatches from reporters at ground zero and embedded with frontline troops in combat zones as they give their viewers news about the World Trade Center attack, the Iraq Shock and Awe campaign, and the hunt for Osama bin Laden.
Violence and the Media
Authors: Newton David  E.
Published: September 2024

This handbook presents the views of those who believe violence in the media causes violent behavior and those who remain unconvinced that any such relationship exists, and examines the results of studies on violence in the media and recommendations for its control.

The controversial relationship between violent behavior in American society and violent acts portrayed in the media—motion pictures, television, pop music, and video games—forms the subject of this reference work.

Violence and the Mediaprovides a section on legal data, opinions, and documents, and provides a close-up look at the legislative issues surrounding violence and the media. It is a vital resource for high school and college students, legislators, and concerned laypersons.
Political Economy
Authors: Clark Barry
Published: September 2024

This text is designed to provide a balance to the exclusive focus on technique that has come to dominate recent economic education. By integrating material from political theory, sociological theory, and philosophy with economic analysis, Barry Clark provides a comprehensive overview of political/economic thought and reveals the underlying value judgments and ideological commitments that fuel debates over public policy. He offers a historical perspective, tracing contemporary debates back to their origins in the European industrialization process; a comparative approach, examining various political/economic perspectives and ideologies; and an integrative viewpoint, including both positive and normative approaches to understanding society.

Recognizing the absence of any consensus about the meaning of political economy, Clark begins his work with a two-chapter introduction to the alternative meanings and historical evolution of political economy. The next four chapters present detailed analyses of the thinkers and perspectives that make up four comparative approaches: Classical Liberal, Radical, Conservative, and Modern Liberal. The final nine chapters cover major issues in modern political economy, and for each issue the analysis and policies offered by each of the four ideologies are considered. Among the topics addressed are the role of government, business cycles, poverty, labor relations, discrimination, gender, the environment, and international development. This work is designed as a textbook for a semester-long course in Political Economy, History of Economic Thought, or Political Theory, and will also be a valuable supplemental resource for economics and political science courses. Public and academic libraries will find it to be a valuable addition to their collections.
Cotton as a World Power
Authors: Scherer James A. B.
Published: September 2024

[No abstract available]
Negro in New Jersey
Authors: Social Work New Jersey Conference of
Published: September 2024

The stated aim of this survey project was to ascertain the social and economic status of the Negro population of New Jersey through an analysis of that group's advantages and disadvantages in the fields of Housing, Business, Health, Law Observance, Dependency, Deliquency, Recreation and Citizenship.
Plantation Life
Authors: Schoolcraft By Mary Howard
Published: September 2024

[No abstract available]
Black Women in the New World Order
Authors: Hemmons Willa Mae
Published: September 2024

This book employs a sociological perspective to examine the situation of the African American female in light of changing global economic, political, and educational events. The legal forum is utilized along with social statistics to describe the worsening plight of women and minorities in the face of intensified ethnic competition and decreased world resources. A multiplicity of methods are used to clarify and detail the negative influence of global forces in the forums of the courts upon the Black woman. In addition, the negative impact upon the working classes is implied in describing the devastation from the agenda known as the new world order. The author combines the disciplines of law and sociology to provide a grassroots approach to understanding exactly how policies which are unresponsive to the needs of working people actually inhibit global growth.
Caribbean Popular Music
Authors: Moskowitz David V.
Published: September 2024

Reggae music is more than just steel drum bands on white sand beaches. Its history is rich with culture and evolution, helping to tell the story of Jamaica's past. Due to its depth and extensive coverage, this book is the most complete and up to date encyclopedia about reggae, mento, ska, rocksteady, and dancehall music on the market today. Ideal for reggae lovers and college students studying music, this encyclopedia is comprehensive for high school students and non-music students as well. From Bob Marley to Wayne Wonder, this easy to use encyclopedia contains over 700 entries. Indices in both the front and back of the book make navigating through entries extremely user-friendly.

Entries cover singers and songwriters, producers, record labels, and different styles of music that evolved from reggae. Moskowitz truly captures the history and evolution of Jamaican music in this extensive, illuminating encyclopedia, while all the while making it accessible to both high school and college students.
China in the Information Age
Authors: Mueller Milton
Published: September 2024

China's economic and social progress toward modernization is one of the defining features of the last quarter of the 20th century. The emergence of China coincides with another development of equally important international implications—the revolution in information and telecommunication technology. But how compatible are the new China and the information age? The Chinese government intends to embrace market-oriented economic development while maintaining centralized control over politics, culture, and public discourse. The contradictions and tensions of this goal are especially acute in telecommunication and information technology markets, where the rest of the world is moving rapidly toward liberalization and globalization. Will China's economic reforms allow it to join the information revolution, or will its unique political structure keep it insulated from the main currents of global economic development? This volume is the first detailed examination of how China's reform process is playing out in the realm of information and telecommunications.
Christianity, The Other, and The Holocaust
Authors: Steele Michael R.
Published: September 2024

According to the author, Christianity offers a powerful system of rewards and incentives to create cultural uniformity. Those who do not join in this cultural uniformity become anathematized, oppressed, marginalized, and ultimately removed from the Christian circle of moral obligation. Using culture studies as a framework for analysis, Steele investigates the ways in which Christianity created cultural conditions based on a theology of violence and the use of sacred violence to foster behaviors that would lead to the involvement of millions of perpetrators and bystanders during the many instances of extreme violence used against the Other over the centuries. As the original Disconfirming Other in the Christian cultural world, Jews often served as the primary target. Thus, there was a system of definitions, rewards, incentives, and victims already in place when the Nazis came to power. Calling for a re-evaluation of the cultural practices and values that have developed within Christianity over time, this important new book helps account for the phenomenon of the Nazi perpetrators and bystanders during the Holocaust.

Framing the Holocaust as a late but logical development in a long series of violent responses by Christianity to the Other—those who stand outside the Christian world, either by geographical accident, religious tradition, or some other factor—the author attempts to show how the Holocaust, while not a specifically Christian event, was nevertheless sanctioned and conditioned by other events in the history of Christianity. Using culture studies to frame his analysis, Steele focuses on historical antecedents that help account for the apathy of bystanders and point to the preexistence of a moral framework supporting and empowering the perpetrators of the Holocaust. This unique perspective concludes that the Nazis invented almost nothing with regard to the Shoah, and that, instead, a long-standing insistence on cultural hegemony played a much bigger role in the attempted destruction of the Jewish community.
Churches of Christ
Authors: Hughes Richard T.
Published: September 2024

This volume tells the story of the Churches of Christ, one of three major denominations that emerged in the United States from a religious movement led by Alexander Campbell and Barton W. Stone in the early 19th century. Beginning as an effort to provide a basis on which all Christians in America could unite, the leaders of the movement relied on the faith and practice of the primitive church. Ironically, this unity movement eventually divided precisely along the lines of its original agenda, as the Churches of Christ rallied around the restorationist banner while the Disciples of Christ gathered around the ecumenical cause. Yet, having begun as a countercultural sect, the Churches of Christ emerged in the 20th century as a culture-affirming denomination. This brief history, together with biographical sketches of major leaders, provides a complete overview of the denomination in America.

The book begins with a concise yet detailed history of the denomination's beginnings in the early 19th century. Tracing the influence of such leaders as Stone and Campbell, the authors chronicle the triumphs and conflicts of the denomination through the 19th century and its reemergence and renewal in the 20th century. The biographical dictionary of leaders in the Churches of Christ rounds out the second half of the book, and a chronology of important events in the history of the denomination offers a quick reference guide. A detailed bibliographic essay concludes the book and points readers to further readings about the Churches of Christ.
Native Americans
Authors: Pritzker Barry M.
Published: September 2024

This landmark two volume source ranks as one of the field's most comprehensive guides to Native American studies, offering historical, cultural, and modern reference, supporting a complete range of research.

The history, culture, and present state of Native America is revealed, explored, and explained in this, the most comprehensive reference work on the indigenous peoples of North America ever assembled. Anyone and everyone interested in Native Americans will findNative Americansindispensable. Systematically presenting historical and modern data for all known Native American groups in Canada and the United States, the different groups are listed alphabetically within 10 culture areas.

The volumes are richly illustrated and include photos and drawings, culture area and tribal location maps, a master bibliography, bibliographic citations for each tribal entry, a glossary, and a subject index.
Philippines
Authors: Woods Damon L.
Published: September 2024

A unique, revealing look at the history and contemporary culture of the Philippine Islands and their multicultural and foreign-influenced facets.

Interest in the Philippines has grown substantially over recent years.The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbookprovides an all-encompassing introduction to the dramatic history of this intriguing nation as well as the contemporary social, political, economic, religious, and artistic life, written for travelers, business people, researchers, students, or general readers.

The author, an award-winning professor of Asian studies, explores the effects of centuries of change and continuity on this fascinating, often contradictory land. It is a locals-eye view that gets straight to the heart of the Filipino experience—a cultural tour that measures the profound impact of the islands' Japanese, Spanish, and American conquerors, as well as the influence of Islam, the Marcos regime, and the People Power revolutions that ousted Ferdinand Marcos and, 15 years later, Joseph Estrada.
Garth Brooks in… The Life of Chris Gaines
Authors: Deusner Stephen
Published: September 2024

Garth Brooks was the best-selling country artist of the 1990s.

Actually, he was the best-selling artist of the ‘90s period. So why did he close out that triumphant decade by transforming into a fictional rocker named Chris Gaines? He devised an outrageous backstory for the character—complete with sex addiction, facial reconstructive surgery, wildfires, and chainsaws—and even recorded a “pre-soundtrack” to a forthcoming film about Gaines. But Garth Brooks… In the Life of Chris Gaines, which doubled as a retrospective of his alter ego’s long career, was branded a fiasco before it even hit stores. It sold poorly, the film was shelved, and Garth announced his retirement the next year. Chris Gaines disappeared forever.

Or did he? Out of print since its release and absent on streaming services, the album has somehow grown from a career-derailing flop into a cult obsession. Only one world-renowned critic is brave enough to tell the full story of Chris Gaines. It’s a sordid, puzzling tale of intrigue and conspiracy that poses chilling questions: Which one of them is real? Chris or Garth? Why did one of them title an album Fornucopia? And just who does this Stephen Deusner guy think he is? Well…
Rewriting Alpine Orientalism
Authors: Müller Eva-Maria
Published: September 2024

This cross-disciplinary study combines postcolonial, mountain, and tourism studies to explore how meaning about mountains is articulated, generated, asserted and contested within the global circuits of mountain tourism.

Rewriting Alpine Orientalismis an open access book that explores how meaning about mountains is articulated, generated, asserted and contested within the global circuits of mountain tourism. Tracing Orientalist and colonial legacies in the project of mountain travel across times, genres and geographies, this book presents a framework capable of analysing and critiquing both particular colonial codifications written onto mountains and the interventions that rewrite mountain tourism.

This comparative study bridges the gap between literary and cultural studies and the social and natural sciences with interdisciplinary research across fields such as travel writing, mountain literature, mountaineering history, and ecocriticism, and postcolonial, tourism and gender studies. Eva-Maria Müller examines Orientalist discourse through a wide range of historical and contemporary mountain texts – such as exploration reports, newspaper articles, guidebooks, diaries, letters and contemporary works of fiction from Angie Abdou, Thomas Wharton, Elfriede Jelinek and Felix Mitterer – in a study that enhances our understanding of the role of representation in changing the social real of alpine spaces.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
Features of lipid metabolism in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: causes and consequences of the resulting metabolic changes
Authors: Osipenko A. N. , Tachyla S. A. , Marochkov A. V.
Published: September 2024

The review presents data from various researchers, including the authors of this article, regarding the role of lipid metabolism disorders, as well as the causes that caused them in the formation of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Information is provided on the contribution of intense lipolysis in fat depots to the development of the immune response, as well as the formation of acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute kidney injury. The contribution of intense lipolysis to the process of changing the composition of fatty acids in blood plasma is characterized. The importance of intensifying the oxidative metabolism of arachidonic acid in the blood in the development of circulatory disorders and the occurrence of systemic inflammation is shown. Changes in lipid metabolism of erythrocyte membranes and its effect on hemodynamics are described. The relevance between disorders of lipid metabolism, dysfunction of cell membranes and their consequences, including the development of necrotic processes in tissues, has been characterized. Particular attention is paid to the importance of reducing the content of total cholesterol, as well as high-, low- and very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the formation of MODS, in particular, the proposed ways of influencing cholesterol deficiency on the progression of organ dysfunction are described. Data are provided on changes in the content of modified lipoproteins, as well as phospholipids and triglycerides in the blood plasma during MODS. The presence and probable role of plasma plasmalogen deficiency in organ disorders in MODS is noted. The problem of functional and metabolic role of peroxisome and mitochondria dysfunction in the pathogenesis of MODS is considered. The rationale for the importance of monitoring lipid metabolism parameters when assessing the severity of the condition of patients with MODS is provided.
Comparative analysis of ultrasonography results in COVID-19-associated ienteropathy, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
Authors: Boika M. A. , Yurkovskiy A. M.
Published: September 2024

Objective. The objective of the analysis is to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of ultrasound examinations of the intestines for COVID-19, ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, and to identify ultrasound criteria that are most specific for COVID-associated lesions.

Materials and methods. To achieve this objective, ultrasound data from 50 patients with COVID-associated ienteropathy (age range 18-73 years), 4 patients with Crohn’s disease and 4 patients with ulcerative colitis (age range 20-38 years) were compared.

Results. A highly specific ultrasound criterion for COVID-19-associated ienteropathy has been identified (Youden index ‒ 1.0, AUC ‒ 95% CI (0.87 ‒1.0); specificity ‒ 95% CI (85.2 ‒ 100.0)), namely: the presence of small areas of reduced echogenicity (with wavy contours) in the thickness of the mucous membrane and submucosal plate, which are the ultrasound equivalent of zones of lymphoid infiltration.

Conclusion. It is arguable that the presence of small areas of reduced echogenicity (with wavy contours) in the thickness of the mucous membrane and submucosal plate as an ultrasound sign of COVID-19-associated ienteropathy, which is not found in other inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
The respiratory microbiota in patients with undifferentiated pathological changes in the lungs
Authors: Maiseenka V. I. , Buinevich I. V. , Voropaev E. V. , Osipkina O. V. , Kovalev A. A. , Shaforost A. S. , Zyatskov A. A.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To study the microbial diversity of the respiratory microbiota in patients with undifferentiated pathological changes in the lungs.

Materials and methods. The study of biopsy material obtained during video-assisted thoracoscopic lung resection was conducted in 36 patients with undifferentiated pathological changes in the lungs. The study of the microbial diversity of the lungs was carried out by high-performance sequencing using the MiSeq sequencer (Illumina, USA) using a protocol based on the analysis of variable regions of the 16s rRNA gene.

Results. The density and microbial diversity of the pulmonary microbiota of the obtained samples were studied. In all patient samples, the dominant taxa at the Phylum level are Proteobacteria (the median relative representation of the taxon is more than 90%); the Phylums Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria are represented in smaller numbers, and the Phylums Fusobacteria and Cyanobacteria – only in some groups. Fusobacteria were found only in patients with lung sarcoidosis, and only in this group the median relative representation of the Phylum Actinobacteria was much higher than in the rest (p<0.05). The Genuses Stenotrophomonas and Delftia are the most widely represented in all samples. A bacterium of the Genus Pseudomonas has been found in patients with lung cancer. Conclusion. Proteobacteria were a significantly predominant Phylum of microbiota in patients with undifferentiated pathological changes in the lungs; Fusobacteria were found only in patients with lung sarcoidosis, and only in this group the median relative representation of the Actinobacteria were much higher than in the other groups. The greatest taxonomic diversity at the Genus level was observed in patients with lung sarcoidosis. Keywords: microbiota, lungs, tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, lung cancer> ˂ 0.05). The Genuses Stenotrophomonas and Delftia are the most widely represented in all samples. A bacterium of the Genus Pseudomonas has been found in patients with lung cancer.

Conclusion. Proteobacteria were a significantly predominant Phylum of microbiota in patients with undifferentiated pathological changes in the lungs; Fusobacteria were found only in patients with lung sarcoidosis, and only in this group the median relative representation of the Actinobacteria were much higher than in the other groups. The greatest taxonomic diversity at the Genus level was observed in patients with lung sarcoidosis.
Interrelation of main laboratory indicators with the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B
Authors: Tseiko Z. A. , Stoma I. O.
Published: September 2024

Objective. To establish correlations between laboratory parameters and the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic HBV infection.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of clinical and laboratory data of 107 hospitalized patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) was carried out. During the study, indicators of a general blood count, biochemical blood test and coagulogram were studied, and predictive indices FIB-4 and APRI were calculated. The presence of correlations between laboratory parameters, predictive indices and the degree of liver fibrosis in patients with CHB was assessed.

Results. In patients with F3 and F4, there was an increase in the level of ESR, total bilirubin, AST, ALP, GGTP and INR, and a decrease in the level of red blood cells, platelets and creatinine. The FIB-4 and APRI index values increased with the progression of fibrosis and had a direct correlation with each other. A direct correlation has been established between F (METAVIR) and the FIB-4, APRI indices, ALT, AST, GGTP, ALP, APTT, PT and INR levels. An inverse relationship was observed between the levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, leukocytes, platelets and the stage of fibrosis. There was no correlation between the stage of fibrosis and the level of total bilirubin, creatinine, total protein and fibrinogen.

Conclusion. Correlations have been established between individual laboratory parameters and the stage of liver fibrosis, which can serve as additional markers in the non-invasive diagnosis of liver fibrosis in patients with CHB.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA COVID-19 A SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Carvalho Natasha de Lima , Pereira Mileide de Sousa , Nascimento Vitória dos Santos , Dias Ingrid Nayra Alves , Souza Marcio Costa de
Published: September 2024

A COVID-19 é uma doença respiratória grave causada por um vírus altamente contagioso que se disseminou de forma extremamente rápida, através de sintomas semelhantes aos de uma gripe, levando à recomendação de medidas como isolamento social e distanciamento. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as implicações da saúde mental em profissionais de enfermagem no período de isolamento causado pelo SARS-COV-2. Foi realizada  uma  revisão  integrativa  de literatura, a partir das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online,  a qual foram selecionadas 15 produções científicas que versavam sobre o objeto do estudo foram  selecionadas  baseadas  nos  requisitos  pré-estabelecidos. Os resultados demonstraram que, a pandemia impacta a saúde mental de todos, incluindo os profissionais de enfermagem que enfrentaram diversos desafios adicionais, como longas jornadas de trabalho, risco constante de contágio e pressão emocional, destacando a necessidade de abordar as implicações da saúde mental da enfermagem durante a pandemia. Além da sobrecarga, a falta de apoio institucional e a desvalorização aumentaram os índices de profissionais com depressão, ansiedade e insônia, causando também grande impacto na saúde física, dando ênfase nos sintomas de insatisfação, constantes erros no fazer cotidiano e na automedicação, afetando a qualidade do atendimento e representando desafios significativos para a saúde e bem-estar dos profissionais de enfermagem. Desta forma podemos concluir que, a falta de apoio e precariedade na saúde é comum e aumenta a insatisfação decorrente da pandemia da Covid-19. Como consequência há um esgotamento dos profissionais que podem levar a diversas enfermidades.
A APLICAÇÃO DA LEI 11.778/12 NO JUIZADO ESPECIAL CÍVEL DE CARUARU
Authors: Macedo João Batista de , Sousa Klênia Maria Marabuco de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo é dedicado a análise da importância do estágio na formação do docente do curso de Direito, trazendo como pano de fundo as normas jurídicas balizadoras no âmbito federal, às quais representam marcos regulatórios importantes para a inserção dos formandos no mercado de trabalho, estabelecendo diretrizes para a realização de estágios em diferentes setores, inclusive no âmbito jurídico, com as especificidades da atuação dos estagiários nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, considerando as demandas processuais de menor complexidade e a necessidade de apoio técnico-jurídico para a efetiva prestação jurisdicional. Além da abordagem de questões relacionadas à supervisão dos estagiários, à sua participação em audiências de conciliação e mediação, e ao seu papel na promoção do acesso à justiça. Por fim, são apresentadas reflexões sobre os benefícios e desafios da utilização de estagiários nos Juizados Especiais Cíveis, ressaltando a importância da capacitação adequada e do acompanhamento responsável desses estudantes, bem como o potencial dessas experiências para o desenvolvimento profissional e acadêmico dos futuros operadores do direito.
A PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA COORDENADA PELA LEI Nº 12.318/2010 EM CONTRAPONTO COM SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Letícia de Castro , Carmo Maria José Fernandes do , Fonseca Rita Mônica de Andrade
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho realiza uma análise aprofundada da Lei nº 12.318/2010, cuja importância está em prevenir e combater a alienação parental, um fenômeno que pode ter efeitos negativos nas relações entre pais e filhos. Sob essa ótica, este estudo objetiva compreender as consequências negativas para as crianças quando a Lei nº 12.318/2010 não é executada adequadamente pelas autoridades públicas. A pesquisa se concentra na revisão das disposições da Lei nº 12.318/2010, examinando os critérios e elementos que ela estabelece para identificação e abordagem nos casos de alienação parental, além de investigar as sanções e medidas protetivas previstas por ela. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica dedutiva e se baseia principalmente em fontes bibliográficas, buscando o fornecimento de interpretação crítica e minuciosa da legislação que afeta a primeira infância e as questões relacionadas à guarda de crianças. A pesquisa reitera o fato de que a Lei nº 12.318/2010 representa um marco significativo na proteção dos direitos das crianças e na preservação dos vínculos familiares saudáveis ao abordar a questão da alienação parental. As considerações finais indicam que: Esta legislação desempenha um papel crucial ao estabelecer mecanismos legais para coibir e prevenir a alienação parental, que ocorre quando um dos genitores ou responsáveis manipula a criança com o intuito de prejudicar o relacionamento dela com o outro genitor, além de oferecer ferramentas jurídicas para identificar, combater e remediar casos de alienação parental.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE DE PONTOS CRÍTICOS DE CONTROLE (APPCC) EM ABATEDOUROS-FRIGORÍFICOS DE AVES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Boscariol Luana Costa , Ramella Keli Daiane Cristina Libardi
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar a importância da Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle (APPCC) em abatedouros-frigoríficos de aves no Brasil, destacando seu papel crucial na garantia da segurança alimentar e qualidade dos produtos. Utilizou-se uma abordagem baseada em revisão de literatura para avaliar como a APPCC pode minimizar os riscos associados a microrganismos patogênicos, como Salmonella spp, Campylobacter spp e Escherichia coli, que são frequentemente transmitidos durante o processo de abate. O estudo revelou que etapas críticas como escaldagem, depenagem e evisceração são comuns pontos de contaminação cruzada, exigindo controles rigorosos para prevenir surtos de Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTA). Desta forma, a implementação do sistema APPCC, apesar dos desafios como a necessidade de treinamento e adaptação das práticas, é essencial para melhorar o controle de qualidade e garantir a segurança dos alimentos. Embora envolva custos iniciais, a APPCC é amplamente reconhecida por seu impacto positivo, representando um investimento fundamental para manter a posição competitiva do Brasil no mercado global de carne de frango.
AVALIÇÃO DA GENOTOXICIDADE E TOXICIDADE DE AGROTÓXICOS UTILIZANDO BIOENSAIOS COM Allium cepa
Authors: Monteiro Jaciele Aparecida , Dias Júnior Walter
Published: September 2024

O aumento da utilização e consumo de agrotóxicos pela agricultura e população no Brasil tem como consequência, o aumento do aparecimento de resíduos dos pesticidas nos alimentos oferecidos no mercado e consequentemente na mesa dos brasileiros. Essa contaminação residual faz com que a população fique exposta a produtos químicos. Por isso, é importante realizar estudos que verifiquem a possibilidade de prejuízos na saúde dos trabalhadores rurais e dos consumidores desses alimentos contaminados. Por esse motivo, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar se a dose de Ingestão Diária Aceitável preconizada pela Anvisa e a dose para a potabilidade da água recomenda pelo Ministério da Saúde promove genotoxicidade e toxicidade em testes com raízes de A. cepa. Para isso, utilizou-se três formulações comerciais das principais classes de agrotóxicos (fungicida, herbicida e inseticida) durante três períodos de exposição, 24, 48 e 72 horas. Como resultados encontramos que a divisão celular apresenta um pico no número de células em divisão entre as 15:30 e 17:00h. O índice de toxicidade medido pelo comprimento das raízes da cebola mostrou que as doses testadas não promovem inibição do crescimento das raízes, ou seja, não causa efeito toxico, ao avaliarmos o índice mitótico é possível afirmar que os agrotóxicos testados não alteram a proliferação celular, e para a variável genotoxicidade, quantificada pelo índice de alteração celular constatou-se que as doses estudadas não exercem efeito genotóxico nas raízes da cebola. Por outro lado, as doses IDA/Anvisa para Tamaron (Metamidofós), Glis480SL (Glifosato) e Dithane (Mancozebe) promoveram alterações no ciclo mitótico, sendo constatada a ocorrência de células poliploides, C-Metáfase, Perda cromossômica, Aderência cromossômica, Atraso cromossômico, Ponte e Quebra cromossômica, o que na verdade mostra um efeito genotóxico para esses agrotóxicos, mesmo em baixas doses.
MASTOCITOMA CUTÂNEO EM CÃES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alvarado Karen Danielle Carbajal , Albuquerque Rhanfley Soares Emmer de
Published: September 2024

Esse estudo teve como objetivo geral descrever um relato de caso sobre os procedimentos de atendimento a um paciente com mastocitoma cutâneo canino. E foram objetivos específicos: descrever os procedimentos veterinários a um paciente com mastocitoma cutâneo; enfatizar as etapas cirúrgicas para a remoção do mastocitoma cutâneo; e discorrer sobre a patologia e sua aferição aos cães. Tratou-se de um relato de caso de cirurgia canina, em um paciente de com idade de 7 anos, macho não castrado de 18kg. A cirurgia para remoção do mastocitoma foi realizada com margens de segurança adequadas para minimizar o risco de recidiva. O procedimento incluiu a excisão do tumor com margens de 3 cm e dois planos fasciais, além de uma linfadenectomia poplítea para avaliação de possíveis metástases. No pós-operatório, cuidados específicos foram essenciais para a recuperação do paciente, com a administração de medicação analgésica e anti-inflamatória, além de antibióticos para prevenir infecções e aliviar o desconforto. O manejo da ferida cirúrgica incluiu a utilização de roupa cirúrgica para proteger a área, e o tutor foi orientado sobre a importância de monitorar o processo de cicatrização.
HIDROCEFALIA: ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR NOS CUIDADOS AO RECÉM-NASCIDO E O PAPEL ESSENCIAL DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Silva Elaine Nunes da , Lopes Júnior Hélio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimarães da
Published: September 2024

Este artigo buscou descrever o papel da  enfermagem nas intervenções multidisciplinares para a assistência à hidrocefalia congênita, visando contribuir para a melhoria dos cuidados e o bem-estar do recém-nascido afetado por essa condição. Trata-se de um revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa buscadas nas bases de dados relevantes, como United States National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) através das palavras-chaves: “Enfermagem” [and] “Hidrocefalia recém-nascidos” [and] cuidados de enfermagem” no período de 2019 a 2023. Observou-se que, no cuidado ao recém-nascido com hidrocefalia, destaca-se a relevância do processo de Sistematização da Assistência de  Enfermagem (SAE), definido como um processo planejado e organizado, de responsabilidade  do enfermeiro. Nota-se que, a hidrocefalia não apenas exige abordagens médicas e  cirúrgicas avançadas, mas também destaca a importância da assistência de enfermagem especializada, do suporte emocional aos pais e da coordenação eficaz dos cuidados a longo  prazo. A colaboração entre profissionais de saúde e familiares é essencial para enfrentar os  desafios e promover o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas por essa condição  complexa.
A thermal-driven graupel generation process to explain dry-season convective vigor over the Amazon
Authors: Matsui Toshi , Hernandez-Deckers Daniel , Giangrande Scott E. , Biscaro Thiago S. , Fridlind Ann , Braun Scott
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Large-eddy simulations (LESs) are conducted for each day of the intensive observation periods (IOPs) of the Green Ocean Amazon (GoAmazon) field campaign to characterize the updrafts and microphysics within deep convective cores while contrasting those properties between Amazon wet and dry seasons. Mean Doppler velocity (Vdop) values simulated using LESs are compared with 2-year measurements from a radar wind profiler (RWP) as viewed by statistical composites separated according to wet- and dry-season conditions. In the observed RWP and simulated LES Vdop composites, we find more intense low-level updraft velocity, vigorous graupel generation, and intense surface rain during the dry periods compared with the wet periods. To investigate coupled updraft–microphysical processes further, single-day golden cases are selected from the wet and dry periods to conduct detailed cumulus thermal tracking analysis. Tracking analysis reveals that simulated dry-season environments generate more droplet-loaded low-level thermals than wet-season environments. This tendency correlates with seasonal contrasts in buoyancy and vertical moisture advection profiles in large-scale forcing. Employing a normalized time series of mean thermal microphysics, the simulated cumulus thermals appear to be the primary generator of cloud droplets. When subsequent thermals penetrate the ice crystal layer, droplets within the thermals interact with entrained ice crystals, which enhances riming in the thermals. This appears to be a production pathway of graupel/hail particles within simulated deep convective cores. In addition, less-diluted dry-case thermals tend to be elevated higher, and graupel grows further during sedimentation after spilling out from thermals. Therefore, greater concentrations of low-level moist thermals likely result in more graupel/hail production and associated dry-season convective vigor.
Assessing the tropical Atlantic biogeochemical processes in the Norwegian Earth System Model
Authors: Koseki Shunya , Crespo Lander R. , Tjiputra Jerry , Fransner Filippa , Keenlyside Noel S. , Rivas David
Published: September 2024

Abstract. State-of-the-art Earth system models exhibit large biases in their representation of the tropical Atlantic hydrography, with potential large impacts on both climate and ocean biogeochemistry projections. This study investigates how biases in model physics influence marine biogeochemical processes in the tropical Atlantic using the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM). We assess four different configurations of NorESM: NorESM1 is taken as benchmark (NorESM1-CTL) that we compare against the simulations with (1) a physical bias correction and against (2 and 3) two configurations of the latest version of NorESM with improved physical and biogeochemical parameterizations with low and intermediate atmospheric resolutions, respectively. With respect to NorESM1-CTL, the annual-mean sea surface temperature (SST) bias is reduced largely in the first simulation and comparably in the third simulation in the equatorial and southeastern Atlantic. In addition, the SST seasonal cycle is improved in all three simulations, resulting in more realistic development of the Atlantic Cold Tongue in terms of location and timing. Corresponding to the cold tongue seasonal cycle, the marine primary production in the equatorial Atlantic is also improved, and the Atlantic summer bloom is particularly well represented during June to September in all three simulations. The more realistic summer bloom can be related to the well-represented shallow thermocline and associated nitrate supply from the subsurface ocean at the Equator. The climatological intense outgassing of air–sea CO2 flux in the western basin is also improved in all three simulations. Improvements in the climatology mean state also lead to better representation of primary production and air–sea CO2 interannual variability associated with the Atlantic Niño and Niña events. We stress that the physical process and its improvement are responsible for modelling the marine biogeochemical process because the first simulations, where only climatological surface ocean dynamics are corrected, provide more improvements in terms of marine biogeochemical processes.
Spreading the Message: Capacity Development and Ocean Literacy
Authors: Zufic Romane , Thomas-Courcoux Cécile
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Ocean literacy and capacity development aim to bridge knowledge gaps at various levels and ocean forecasting is the engine that can support the overcoming of such limits, easing the connections between science and society through data and information. Ocean literacy focuses on understanding the fundamental reason behind ocean processes – the “know-why” that brings awareness of human impacts on our ocean and supports more informed decision-making, disseminating knowledge about the importance of preserving, protecting and sustaining the marine environment. Capacity development, on the other side, offers processes to enhance abilities and skills for implementing solutions, achieving goals and supporting collaboration. This review discusses ocean literacy activities as driven by IOC-UNESCO to support Sustainable Development Goals for increasing knowledge and awareness of climate change and marine resources. It also offers an overview of primary frameworks for capacity development in ocean science through education, training and community exchanges, describing existing initiatives from global to regional scale. These frameworks are constantly evolving and must continue to be refined, particularly in identifying the best approaches, evaluating the impact on such initiatives and increasing their efficiency and effectiveness.
Recurring Rhetorics and Cultivating Connections: The Transversals of Rhetoric, Sex, Freedom
Authors: Hayden Wendy
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This paper considers how archival research pedagogies help students explore the history of arguments for reproductive justice and connect them with recurring rhetorics and exigencies. I assign students to research in curated collections of primary sources and digital archives and to create a digital archive that documents past and current rhetoric. The archive applies scholarship on how rhetoric circulates as it looks at topics across temporal and textual boundaries. Students draw connections between the rhetoric of freedom and the imposition of forced-birth, censorship, and anti-trans laws through their exploration of primary sources from several pivotal historical moments in the history of reproductive justice.