bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ANESTHETIC SUPPORT OF OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SUPER-SEVERE SCOLIOTIC DEFORMITY OF THE SPINE
Authors: Смирнов И.В. , Ройтберг Г.Е. , Бакланов А.Н. , Лазарев В.В.
Published: February 2023

Сколиотическая деформация позвоночника сверхтяжелой степени, обусловленная течением спинально-мышечной атрофии (СМА) начинает проявлять себя в детском возрасте и максимально прогрессируют в период полового созревания за счет более быстрого роста костей скелета, относительно роста мышц. Целью работы явилось описание особенностей комплексного подхода к анестезиологическому обеспечению операций у данной когорты пациентов на примере клинического случая. Представлен случай оперативного лечения пациентки с СМА и сколиотической деформацией позвоночника с углом по Коббу 125 градусов. Описаны особенности и сложности периоперационного анестезиологического пособия: интубация, мониторинг функций спинного мозга, управление и коррекция интраоперационной кровопотери. Авторами сделаны выводы, что хирургические вмешательства на позвоночном столбе являются достаточно сложными и сопровождаются рядом проблем. В связи с чем, необходимо предоперационное планирование с оценкой функционального резерва организма пациента и совершенствование протоколов периоперационного ведения таких больных.

Super severe scoliotic deformity of the spine due to the course of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) begins to manifest itself in childhood and progresses to the maximum during puberty due to faster growth of the bones of the skeleton, relative to muscle growth. The aim of the work was to describe the features of an integrated approach to the anesthetic support of operations in this cohort of patients using the example of a clinical case. A case of surgical treatment of a patient with SMA and scoliotic deformity of the spine with a Cobb angle of 125 degrees is presented. The features and difficulties of perioperative anesthetic management are described: intubation, monitoring of spinal cord functions, management and correction of intraoperative blood loss. The authors concluded that surgical interventions on the spinal column are quite complex and are accompanied by a number of problems. In this connection, preoperative planning is necessary with an assessment of the functional reserve of the patient’s body and improvement of the protocols for the perioperative management of such patients.
Effect of the Use of GnRH Analogs in Low-Grade Cerebral Glioma
Authors:   Department of Oncology Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain, A De Lucio Delgado , JA Villegas Rubio ,   Department of Oncology Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain, I Riaño Galán ,   Department of Endocrinology Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain, J Pérez Gordón ,   Department of Endocrinology Pediatric, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Spain
Published: February 2023

Low-grade gliomas are children’s most common brain tumors, presenting a wide range of clinical, histological, and biological behavior. Estrogens and progesterone are steroid hormones. In recent years, there has been speculation about its relationship with its role in the development of tumors. We describe the case of a 2-year-old girl with a low-grade brain tumor treated with chemotherapy without changes in its measurements. Initiated treatment with Decapeptyl® due to precocious puberty presents a decrease in its solid component, more than 50% of the initial size three years after starting treatment. Various studies have described the influence of estrogen and progesterone on the development of gliomas, decreasing or increasing their expression in those tumors of greater aggressiveness, respectively. Despite the study of the tumor-hormonal expression relationship in other types of tumors, in brain tumors, its role in their treatment remains to be known.
A general and simple state equation for all gases
Authors: Ni Henmei , Zhu Bing
Published: February 2023

A general and simple state equation for all gases is proposed based on the theory that the elastic collision between the boundary and gas molecules contributes the pressure, whilst the completely inelastic collision contributes the exchange of heat between the gas and the surrounding via boundary. In addition, at the high density and temperature, the high frequency of collision abates the distance of molecular motion, thus the effect of molecular mass is significant. Therefore, the gravity is introduced into the state equation. The general state equation covers the whole temperature range below the critical temperature. The full thermodynamic data of liquid-gas equilibrium at saturation of 39 substances including the light and heavy water are used for the fitting of equation. The general state equation fits the reference data well except the temperature near to the critical temperature. Moreover, the theory is applicable for the liquid, and the calculation of thermodynamic parameters such as the specific heat capacity.
Organotitanium Click Chemistry
Authors: Arzoumanidis Gregory
Published: February 2023

The click chemistry of titanium exemplified by the “green” [3+2] cycloaddition of the [Ti-N3] moiety with nitriles RCN to form a tetrazole ligand, is currently limited in scope, but the future of this open and wide field is bright, full of promising new synthetic approaches discussed herein, for pharmacological and bio orthogonal applications. This prediction is based on emerging click reaction possibilities of existing titanium azides, from the commercially available Ti(N3)4, Cp2Ti(N3)2 (iPrO)2Ti(N3)2, and their multiple derivatives, participating in cycloaddition, exchange and other reaction types with alkynes, alkenes, nitriles, and related click synthons. Structural, mechanistic, stereo control and other effects on reactivity will be briefly discussed. The main emphasis in this review article is on recently discovered organotitanium complexes like 2-phenylindole titanium dichloride, serving as springboards of a new era in organotitanium click chemistry, by the original syntheses of potentially bioactive complexes.
DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY IN THE LABOR LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Tsykora Anna , Ishchenko Daria
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the specific features associated with disciplinary responsibility for violations of the labor legislation of the Russian Federation. The document that fully reflects the whole essence of the procedure and its features is the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and scientific publications, it was concluded that such problems are mainly caused by the imperfection of labor legislation. The fundamental documents in the study of the issue of responsibility for ignoring discipline were the articles of the current Labor Code of the Russian Federation
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EXISTING PLANNED ECONOMIES
Authors: Senin Nikita
Published: February 2023

This article is aimed at studying the planned economy. This type of economy is compared with the capitalist one through a historical retrospective and on specific examples of three countries with a planned economy in various situations
Anais da XIV Jornada da Residência Médica da Universidade Federal do Piauí e III Jornada Científica da Residência Multiprofissional do Hospital Universitário e da Universidade Federal do Piauí
Authors: HU-UFPI Hospital Universitário
Published: February 2023

Caros Colegas da comunidade acadêmica do HU UFPI,

Em sua décima quarta edição, a Jornada Científica da Residência Médica, juntamente com a terceira Jornada Científica da Residência Multiprofissional do Hospital Universitário e da Universidade Federal do Piauí, trazem consigo a concretização de mais uma etapa na carreira profissional dos então residentes que agora serão diplomados em um dos 36 programas de residência médica, multi e uniprofissional ofertados pelo HU-UFPI/Ebserh. Nessa Jornada, os profissionais de saúde que estão concluindo seus programas de residência apresentarão pesquisas científicas de excelente qualidade, que retratam a excelência do ensino e da pesquisa científica na UFPI, contribuindo também para divulgar os programas de residência e seus avanços. Convidamos a todos para participarem da XIV Jornada Científica da Residência Médica da UFPI e III Jornada Científica da Residência Multiprofissional do Hospital Universitário e da Universidade Federal do Piauí e prestigiarem os novos profissionais especialistas oriundos da nossa Instituição. Agradecemos a colaboração de todos que estiveram e continuam envolvidos com as Residências Médicas e Multiprofissional da UFPI.

Grande abraço!!!
The Possibility of Problematizing Parent Education in Contrast to Teacher Education: The Legacy of the Modern Civil Class and the Desire of Parents
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Cho Sang-Sik , Kim Juhwan , Park Jong-Bae , Yoon Chohee
Published: February 2023

This study examined the aspects of parent education, a category of adult education emerging as an extension of education, that can be problematized or thematized at a different level from teacher education. In the conventional conception of education that we know, parents are the same category as teachers, who are on the opposite side of the growing generation. Parent education sets the goal of educating parents with the goal of nurturing children. Although teacher education appears to be conceptually similar to parent education, the existential situations of parents and teachers as learners are different, which is a crucial point where parent education can be problematic. From the moment they have children, parents experience life as a different being from teachers. Parents who have children, are in a qualitatively different ontological position from teachers who take a ‘neutral’ stance on learners. In this study, the decisive basis for parent education to be problematic was found in the historical and social approach to the perspective and behavior of modern Western civic education. Then various perspectives on parent education were dealt with in that the goals of parent education and the desires of parents as learners were in a conflicting relationship with each other. To this end, a critical analysis was conducted focusing on the discourse on liberal arts education in the humanities, Freud and Lacan’s criticism of desire, and Deleuze’s analysis of desire.
A study on the support, exchange and cooperation of education during and after unification of Germany
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Kim Sang Mu
Published: February 2023

This study is to analyse the support, exchange and cooperation of education during and after unification of Germany and to extract implications for unification education in South Korea from it. The support and cooperation in education during the process of unification of Germany are summarized in four aspects: joint committee of education between East- and West Germany, educational cooperation between East-and West Berlin, cooperation of non-state organizations between East- and West Germany and recommendations and supports from the education of West Germany. After unification of Germany are analysed the support, exchange and cooperation of education. As the support of education were fulfilled financial, personal and material support from old federal states, educational support by international organization, and support by private foundations. There were also educational cooperations between East- and West Germany in various levels. Furthermore, there were various exchange of students, teachers, teacher organizations, schools between old and new federal states, and exchange of educational field as a part of city exchanges as well. We can extract following implications for unification education in South Korea from this study: the need for broad discussions on which level of unification teleological is in education, preparation of alternatives for overcoming the educatinal problems of South-and North Korea, recovery of the educational exchanges and cooperations between South-and North Korea in the level of province office of education, discussion on construction of joint committee of education between South-and North Korea, active investigation of educational support methods by international organization.
Community Awareness Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: The Third Neighbor
Authors:   Koreanisch-Deutsche Gesellschaft Fuer Erziehungswissenschaft, Cheong Eun
Published: February 2023

We are living in the age of artificial intelligence(AI). In other words, our daily life is based on AI. At the same time, we are facing serious global warming issues, as known as the climate crisis. Against the backdrop, this study identified the necessity to explore educational tasks based on the global warming problems in the AI era. To this end, this study first explored the value of the times with regard to community awareness education under the theme of “Community Awareness Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: The Third Neighbor,” and explained that the emergence of AI is a product of coevolution of living things and minerals from a fundamental level. In other words, the history of evolution is the process of coevolution between living and non-living beings. Therefore, we need to go beyond various dichotomous worldviews; in this context, the existence of AI can be positioned as another neighbor, the third one in our lives. In addition, this study emphasized that, since we have entered the age of AI, humans should get out of the limited imagination of human intelligence. In this context, this study argued that it is necessary to discuss the direction for the development of AI as co-existing intelligence and suggested AI humanities based on this.
Drones Multirotor en Levantamientos Topográficos de Zonas Montañosas
Authors: Erazo Hernández Ramiro Humberto
Published: February 2023

El uso de drones en la topografía es una tecnología que se está desarrollando y en una primera instancia se estableció el uso de esta tecnología únicamente para zonas planas porque las aplicaciones disponibles para realizar los vuelos realizaban solo vuelos horizontales y al cambiar la altura de vuelo cambia el GSD de la fotografía generada.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA MULHERES E GESTANTES ENCARCERADAS NA PENITENCIÁRIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTARÉM/PA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Aguiar Fabielle Pimentel de , Costa Stephanie Miranda , Caldas Vitória das Graças Marques , Lopes Giovanna Livia Paternostro , Pinto Maria Luane Morais , Varão Deyvila Layse Silva , Jesus Ana Dirce Ferreira de
Published: February 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho dirigiu-se a verificar as condições assistenciais e ambientais da saúde da mulher e da gestante que são oferecidos à população feminina no sistema prisional do Município de Santarém-PA. O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência baseado na metodologia da problematização do Arco de Maguerez. Foi realizada a educação em saúde sobre planejamento familiar com uma palestra abordando o tema métodos contraceptivos. A posteriori, sanou-se as dúvidas apresentadas a respeito do tema, realizou-se bingo para descontração e por último executou-se com as gestantes. Desse modo, observou-se que a atividade desenvolvida alcançou o objetivo de conscientizá-las sobre o que é o planejamento familiar, métodos contraceptivos existentes e os ofertados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde.
Pilkada Indonesia dalam Pusaran Pandemi: Tinjauan Kesiapan Masyarakat, Hukum dan Politik
Authors: Junef Muhar
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membawa perubahan yang cukup signifikan bagi seluruh dunia saat ini, tak terkecuali pada bidang politik, dan hal ini tentunya mempengaruhi berbagai aspek penting termasuk diantaranya adalah demokrasi yang ada di Indonesia. Belum selesai masalah kesehatan yang menjadi poin penting pondasi bangsa dan masalah ekonomi yang juga semakin mempersulit keadaan masyarakat saat ini. Masalah di bidang politik juga memuntut perhatian yang tidak kalah penting. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari adanya Pilkada langsung yang telah diselenggarakan pada tanggal 9 bulan Desember 2020. Buku ini mencoba melihat bagaimana partisipasi masyarakat dalam pilkada pada masa Covid-19 melalui perkembangan pilkada di Indonesia mulai dari potret pilkada di Indonesia, pelaksanaan pilkada pasca pandemi Covid-19, perubahan ketentuan perundang-undangan dalam pelaksanaan pilkada pasca Covid-19. Kemudian bagaimana konsep partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum dan pemilihan kepala daerah, sehingga nantinya dapat menemukan modernisasi pemilihan umum di Indonesia melalui digitalisasi sistem pemilihan umum di Indonesia.
CORPORATE INFORMATION MANAGEMENT PLATFORM BASED ON E-COMMERCE ENVIRONMENT: IN THE CONTEXT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: SİPAHİ DÖNGÜL Esra , ARTANTAŞ Dr. Erkin , TARKANG Marymagdaline Enowmbi
Published: February 2023

Addressing the e-commerce environment, this study is designed to validate the feasibility of an enterprise information management platform based on cloud storage technology and system testing. Experimental results show that the platform designed in this article has approximately 195 fluctuating processes per second in the average number of transactions per second, which has a better test effect in terms of business efficiency. In addition, other performance index tests have reached the standard. These include a user authentication time of just 0.96 seconds, a material information input time of 2.54 seconds, a material information query response time of only 0.97 seconds, and a relatively fast response time. This research is expected to provide an efficient information management platform for the entire production process for the sales of the enterprise and encourage the development of business management informatics in Turkey.
“TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH TERHADAP SANKSI BAGI PELAKU PEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN MENURUT PERDA KOTA MEDAN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PERSAMPAHAN ”
Authors: Matondang Maulidya Mora
Published: February 2023

Garbage is leftover material from human and natural activities. The problem of waste has not been resolved until now. The lack of awareness of everyone to protect the environment can be seen from the amount of waste that is not in its place. This research is a library research or library research. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that littering as stipulated in the Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 concerning Garbage Management, littering is prohibited and there are criminal provisions as Article 32 and Article 35 of Medan City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2015 2015 concerning Waste Management, namely for people who throw garbage carelessly, they are threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) months or a fine of up to Rp. 10,000,000.00 (ten million rupiahs) whereas, for legal entities that commit it, they are subject to a maximum imprisonment 6 (six) months or a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah). Judging from the sanctions that have been stipulated in the regional regulation, the implementation that has taken place in the field has not gone according to what has been stipulated. This results in many people throwing garbage carelessly and causing even greater adverse impacts. In Fiqh Jinayah or Islamic Criminal Law, behavior that can harm living things is said to be jinayah behavior. Disposing of garbage indiscriminately can be categorized as ta'zir, where the sanctions against the offender are not specified in the texts, even though the Koran prohibits damaging the environment, the effect can threaten human rights, namely destroying the objectives of Islamic law itself, which is commonly referred to as maqasid Sharia. maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property.
PEMBERIAN HIBAH DARI ORANG TUA KEPADA ANAKNYA DAPAT DIPERHITUNGKAN SEBAGAI WARISAN ANALISIS PASAL 211 KHI
Authors: Rahim Abdul
Published: February 2023

Abstrak : Pasal 211 Kompilasi Hukum Islam menyatakan: “Hibah dari orang tua kepada anaknya dapat diperhitungkan sebagai warisan”. Pasal ini memberikan gambaran yang kabur antara warisan dan hibah. Sehingga pasal tersebut masih menimbulkan pertanyaan dan perlu penjelasan bagaimana perhitungan yang sebenarnya mengenai hibah orang tua kepada anaknya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin mengkaji dan menganalisis lebih mendalam terkait konsep hibah pada Pasal 211 KHI. Untuk mendeskripsikan permasalahan pokok tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian library research, (penelitian perpustakaan). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan hukum (legal approach), kedua, historis dan ketiga konseptual (conceptual approach). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa pemberian hibah dari orang tua kepada anak sebagai pengganti harta warisan dapat diterapkan, apabila pemberian tersebut diberikan kepada anaknya dengan bagian lebih besar dari jumlah warisannya, dan tidak menimbulkan kontroversi diantara ahli waris. Kedua, hibah orang tua kepada anak masih menjadi permasalahan, jika diantara anak dapat membuktikan bahwa orang tuanya telah memberikan hibah kepadanya, dan walaupun diantara anak ahli waris yang lain berkeberatan atas hibah tersebut, Pasal 211 tetap tidak dapat diberlakukan, dan tentunya akan terjadi pembagian warisan dengan tidak merata diantara anak ahli waris. Ketiga, hibah dari orang tua kepada anak dalam KHI sebagai upaya pengganti dari harta warisan telah memenuhi aspek maslahah mursalah sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuannya.

 

Kata kunci : hibah, orang tua, anak, Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Perilaku Masyarakat Yang Menolak Vaksinasi Menurut Perpres No 14 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Terhadap Masyarakat Di Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara (Kajian Efektifitas Kepastian Hukum)
Authors: Ramadani Ramadani
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran prilaku masyarakat yang menolak terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di  Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara dengan metode penelitian hukum empiris.  Pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjuk kan faktor penyebab penolakan vaksinasi peran dan upaya  Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan program vaksinisasi untuk menekan persebaran COVID-19 sebagaimana diatur dalam Perpres No. 14 Tahun 2021 tentang pengadaan vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang memuat kewajiban untuk vaksinasi. Kewajiban vaksinasi ini menuai pro kontra di masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menolak beranggapan bahwa kewajiban vaksinasi bertentangan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dan juga di pertanyakan kehalalan vaksin tersebut. Menurut mereka, pilihan untuk vaksinasi merupakan hak setiap individu untuk menjalankan atau tidak menjalankan haknya dan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi selain penerapan protokol kesehatan adalah dengan melakukan vaksinasi. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan pemberian vaksin secara gratis bagi masyarakat. Masih banyak masyarakat yang menolak untuk melakukan vaksinasi meskipun pemerintah sudah melakukan ancaman administratif bagi yang menolak di vaksin yang tertuang dalam  peraturan presiden no 14 tahun 2021. Beberapa faktor yang dimungkinkan penyebab target cakupan vaksin belum tercapai diantaranya persepsi dan perilaku masyarakat terkait dengan vaksin covid-19
MAQASHID SYARI‘AH MENURUT IMAM SYATIBI DAN DASAR TEORI PEMBENTUKANNYA
Authors: Milhan Milhan
Published: February 2023

Berbicara tentang Maqashid syariah tentu tidak akan terlepas dari pandangan yang sangat brilian dari Imam Syatibi> yang dia tulis dalam bukunya yang berjudul al-Muwafakat. Tulisan ini membahas tentang maqasid syariah dalam perspektif Imam Syatibi dan dasar-dasar dalam pentukan teori maqashidnya. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Dalam teorinya tentang maqasid, Imam al-Syathibi membaginya menjadi dua yakni maksud Syari’ dan maksud maksud mukallaf. Dalam teori yang dikemukakan oleh Syatibi dapatlah disimpulkan bahwa dasar taklif sendiri adalah demi untuk kemashlahatan. Karena itu tidaklah mungkin Allah swt sebagai Syari’ memberikan taklif yang diluar batas kemampuan manusia. Syathibi membangun dasar-dasar teori maqâshid syarî‟ah dengan membagi tiga bagian utama yaitu: Pertama, masalah ta‘lil dan al-mashâlih wa al-mafâsid. Kedua, terkait dengan cara untuk mengetahui maqâshid dan ketiga merupakan operasionalisasi ijtihad al-maqâsyid  terhadap teks dan hukum.
Implementation of K-Means Methods In Clustering Students Ability Levels in English Language
Authors: Prianto Cahyo , Nuraini Rd , Wali Andi Tenri
Published: February 2023

Nowadays, English extremely needs to be controlled, especially students, in communicating and reading also understanding literature written in English. In achieving mastery of English, the students, in this case, the students who are not majoring in English are given a common base subject of English. In Politeknik Indonesia, especially majoring in a Bachelor's Degree in Informatics Engineering, teaching English is using the direct method, to find out the results of teaching English within three semesters. Therefore, by doing this research for classifying the level of ability of students into three categories, they are Beginner, intermediate and advanced. The objective of the grouping is to determine how many students who have the capability level is low, medium and high so that the faculty can determine the average level of students' proficiency and the lecturers can intervene to conduct teaching in developing the students' knowledge of English. The classification used the K-Means clustering algorithm, which is one algorithm that classifies the same data on specific groups and different data in the other group. The results of this study by applying the k-means clustering method is the researchers can classify the students based on students' ability levels either they are beginner, intermediate or advanced.
Implementation of Turbo Boyer Moore Algorithm for Hijab Online Shop Application
Authors: Susanti Zulaika , Hasibuan Nelly Astuti
Published: February 2023

Hijab is an obligation for Muslim women to cover their genitals. Hijab itself is now not only used by adult women or casual people, but has also penetrated teenagers including female students. The development of online shops or commonly referred to as olshop through internet media has mushroomed in Indonesia, and is even well known by the general public. Today's smartphones have developed and are in great demand by the public because of the various features that appeal to the user community. The hijab buying and selling system using an Android-based mobile application is a hijab sale and purchase that can be done easily to provide accurate information to potential consumers, but due to the large number of hijab products being sold, it can make finding information on a hijab product desired by potential consumers difficult to obtain. quickly and precisely. To solve the above problems, the authors designed the hijab online shop application using one of the editors for android programming, namely, Eclipse Juno. The string matching algorithm is used to simplify the process of searching for information on a particular hijab product in the application designed by the author to apply the Moore Turbo Boyer algorithm
Appropriate Information Technology for E-Government Service of Cooperatives in Sampit City Web-Based
Authors: Pradana Wira , Nurahman Nurahman
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by the application of information systems through e-Government which is the main problem in the development of information systems applied to the Sampit City Cooperative Service, to develop information and sites that already exist and can be used properly and are beneficial for MSMEs in using cooperative services. The type of research used in this study is data sharing, the method used is the method of data collection and system development. The research result obtained is information system which is applied to the Department of Cooperatives through the creation of a website can help p roses collection more effective and efficient related registration of members , p romosi product data and product advancements SMEs as well as web site also helps better services to SMEs and the public thereby improving the relationship between the two parties and illustrates the implementation of a good information system from the public authorities to the local area
Micro Genetic Algorithm to Solve Economic Dispatch in IEEE 30 Bus Transmission System
Authors: Saputra Pressa Perdana Surya
Published: February 2023

To produce electric power in a power system, it is necessary to find a way to keep the cost of generator fuel consumption or operating costs of the entire system to a minimum by determining the combined output power of each generating unit under the constraints of the system load demands and the limits of the generation capacity of each generating unit. . This method is known as economic generation. The researcher usually using conventional method such us Lagrange and more modern methods, Artificial Intelligence, such us Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA) to solve economic dispatch problem. The newest technology in Artificial Intelligence had invented a new method to solve economic dispatch, it’s named micro-Genetic Algorithm (µ-GA). In this paper, µ-GA is applied to solve economic dispatch in IEEE 30 Bus Transmission System. Then the result will be compared by Lagrange and conventional GA. Thus the simulation show that µ-GA has better result than Lagrange and conventional GA. In IEEE 30 Bus System, μ-GA method results generation cost of 568.80 $/h with the generated power of 189.45 MW and system losses of  0.25 MW in 30th generation. It is 2.64% cheaper than the GA method and 1.15% cheaper than the Lagrange method. Finally, it can be said that in the case of economic dispatch in IEEE 30 Bus Transmission System, the μ-GA method is the best method compared to the Lagrange and GA methods.
Teachable Machine: Real-Time Attendance of Students Based on Open Source System
Authors: Malahina Edwin Ariesto Umbu , Hadjon Ryan Peterzon , Bisilisin Franki Yusuf
Published: February 2023

The utilization of open source-based services will be very useful, simplifying and accelerating the process of object recognition and complex computational processes, one of them uses the Teachable Machine service. Identification of student faces in real-time attendance is a case study that will be applied to students to recognize and identify accurately and clearly the presence of students during online / offline lectures, by applying Teachable Machine services that have good algorithms with a machine learning approach that utilizes the Tensorflow.js library where the training data testing uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Of the objects identified, the average accuracy of all classes ranged from 91-100%, with the number of samples for each object class being 23 objects or more. Number of sample images in one class. Clothing, object background and lighting intensity around the image object are also very influential in determining the accuracy value of student face recognition later, so that the use of the tensorflow.js library that implements Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) will be very helpful in facial recognition and influencing factors so that the data entered later needs to be further corrected and improved again, so that the results obtained in implementing the online attendance system have been very helpful in detecting student faces with an average accuracy rate of 91.8%
WASPAS Implementation on Digital Talent Scholarship Selection
Authors: Dahria Muhammad , Arif Saiful Nur , Anwar Badrul
Published: February 2023

Digital transformation also greatly influences the direction of economic development in Indonesia. This has an impact on the increasing need for IT experts, especially in the programming field. However, the number of skilled and reliable human resource programmers in Indonesia is still very small and has not been able to meet the demands of the digital industry. Therefore, information technology and decision support systems are needed as a tool to determine the selection of qualified junior mobile programming talent. As in previous research, a decision support system is a system specifically designed for the decision-making process on semi-structured and unstructured problems. In order for the purpose of the decision support system to be realized properly, it is assisted by using one of the methods in the decision support system, namely the WASPAS method which is a combination of the WSM and WPM methods. This method can be used to solve MCDM (Multi Criteria Decision Making) problems
Helminth Parasites of the Turkish Smooth Newt, Lissotriton schmidtleri (Raxworthy, 1988) and Balkan Crested Newt, Triturus ivanbureschi Arntzen et Wielstra, 2013 from İzmir, Turkey
Authors: Birlik Sezen , Yıldırımhan Hikmet Sami , Olgun Kurtuluş , Avcı Aziz , Üzüm Nazan , Ilgaz Çetin
Published: February 2023

We studied the helminths parasitizing the individuals of the Turkish smooth newt, Lissotriton schmidtleri (n = 60) and the Balkan crested newt, Triturus ivanbureschi (n = 40) collected from two localities in İzmir, Turkey. Of the 100 newts, 20 (20%) were infected. We detected only one species of parasites, Megalobatrachonema terdentatum (Nematoda: Kathlaniidae), with a prevalence of 0.13% and 0.30% in L. schmidtleri and T. ivanbureschi, respectively. Triturus ivanbureschi represents a new host record for M. terdentatum. Also we present new locality records for both hosts and helminth species.
Trends in the Transition of Alien Herpetofauna Species to the Status of Invasive in the Krasnodar Kray
Authors: Tuniyev Boris S. , Shagarov Leo M. , Olkhovsky Danil A.
Published: February 2023

For the first time, a record of Italian Wall Lizard Podarcis siculus (Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1810) in Krasnodar is noted. The origin of this lizard, presumably, is associated with the importation of large-sized planting material. In addition, for the first time, reproduction of Red-eared Slider, Trachemys scripta elegans (Wied-Neuwied, 1839), in the nature was revealed near Sochi; the data from the moment of oviposition to the emergence of newborns from nesting chambers were collected. The size and color characteristics of T. scripta found in Sochi are described. Active resettlement allowed T. scripta to occupy the entire Imeretinskaya Lowland and the valley of the lower reaches of the Psou River. Monitoring of Podarcis siculus in the environs of Sochi indicates an increase in the range by almost eight times, with a modern habitat area of 200.6 ha. The high population density and a large number of young individuals clearly show the transition of the species from alien to invasive status. A new find in November 2021 of Mediterranean House Gecko, Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) indicates the strengthening of this exotic animal in the resort and a slight expansion of the range, about 1 km east of the initial record in Sochi. All of the listed species are, to varying degrees, synanthropic, what also contributes to their active distribution in the region.
Mass Occurrence of Tadpole Deformities in Toad Species of the Genus Duttaphrynus (Bufonidae) in the Himalaya (Uttarakhand, India)
Authors: Vershinin Vladimir L. , Vershinina Svetlana D. , Borkin Leo J.
Published: February 2023

In April and May 2019, we examined seven tadpole samples of two bufonid species Duttaphrynus stomaticus (one site) and Duttaphrynus himalayanus (six sites) taken in the Yamuna River and its tributaries, and the Bhagirathi River at altitudes from 687 m up to 2448 m above sea level; the western part of the Garhwal Himalaya, Uttarakhand, India. Seven categories of larval deformities were recorded: scoliosis, kyphosis, shortened tail, rounded tip of the tail, bifurcated tip of the tail, opercular chamber defect, and edema. The occurrence of malformed tadpoles calculated from a sample size ranged from 3.3 to 13.6%. Water mineralization levels were fluctuated in the limits 37 – 330 mg/dm3, exceeding 100 mg/dm3 in three cases. There was no significant correlation between share of abnormal animals or abnormalities frequency and mineralization as well as with altitude. Mass occurrence of malformed tadpoles was revealed in two places: the Aglad Nadi (= Algar River, 10%, site 1, 687 m) and the town Purola (9.9 – 11.8%, sites 2 and 3, 1339 – 1349 m). Both places were associated with human activity: cattle grazing and residential agrolandscape, respectively. Enlarged rate of anomalies on the town territory may be explained by a synergy between complex of drivers (mineralization, fertilizers and pesticides) that can lead to amplification of general impact on larval morphogenesis. Thus, we reported the first record of mass larval abnormalities in amphibians for the Garhwal in particular and for the Himalaya in general. Formerly published data evidenced that another malformation hotspot of amphibians was situated at the Western Ghats, peninsular India.
Profitability as a Mediator for the Effect of Capital Structure and Financing Risk on the Value of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Uswatun An  Nisa , Nur Aisyah Esy
Published: February 2023

The existence of competition between banks in Indonesia makes all conventional and Islamic banking sectors must continue to strive to stabilize their finances and company values. The value of the company can be influenced by several factors, the value of the company itself can also be seen from the acquisition of the price of the shares owned. This study aims to test the effect or not of DER, DAR and NPF through mediation by profitability (return on assets). This study used an explanatory quantitative method with a sample of 6 Sharia Commercial Banks that met the research criteria. The data analysis used is SPSS 25 and SmartPLS 3. The result of this study is that the three variables DER, DAR and NPF did not have a significant effect on EVA and also ROA. ROA is also unable to mediate the influence of the three free variables on their bound variables.
How Much Do Teachers Value Compensation Deferred for Retirement? Evidence From Defined Contribution Rate Choices
Authors: Goldhaber Dan , Holden Kristian L.
Published: February 2023

How much do teachers value compensation deferred for retirement (CDR)? This question is important because the vast majority of public school teachers are covered by defined benefit pension plans that “backload” a large share of compensation to retirement relative to the compensation structure in the private sector, and there is scant evidence about whether pension structures are consistent with teacher preferences for current compensation versus CDR. This study examines a unique setting in Washington State, where teachers are enrolled in a hybrid pension system that has both defined benefit and defined contribution components. We exploit the fact that teachers have choices over their defined contribution rate to infer their revealed preferences for current versus CDR. We find that teachers on average contribute 7.23% of salary income toward retirement; 62% in fact elect to contribute more than the minimally required contribution of 5%. This suggests that teachers value CDR far more than suggested by prior evidence.
BLAT, KOMPROMAT, AND THE 'LAW ON THE PHONE' AS ELEMENTS OF INFORMALITY PROMOTING STATE SUPPORT FOR PLAGIARISM IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Kolodziej Lukasz
Published: February 2023

governmental organisations, e.g. the Ministry of Education and Science, the Police, prosecutors, judges, and politicians. Mariusz Cygnar serves as the rector to the State University of Applied Sciences in Nowy Sacz, Poland, European Union. A plethora of documents, along with Google search analyses presented in that paper, strongly suggests that the state agencies and politicians have protected rector Cygnar from legal and professional consequences of plagiarism. That unusual scale of protection and unlawful support to rector Cygnar may result from an alcohol & sex scandal. The theoretical framework for studying the scientific sociology of academic misconduct presented here is based on Pierre Bourdieu's teaching on the sociology of science. In addition, sociological apparatus suitable for describing some informal practices, e.g. blat, kompromat, and the "law on the phone", was applied.
Non-stressful temperature changes affect intergenerational phenotypic plasticity across the life cycle of Arabidopsis thaliana plants
Authors: Authier Ailén , Cerdán Pablo , Auge Gabriela
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims. Plants have adapted their phenology to respond to seasonal changes. Even though much is known about how seasonality regulates developmental transitions within generations, intergenerational effects of non-stressful environmental changes are just beginning to be unveiled. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of ambient temperature changes on the expression of intergenerational plasticity in key developmental traits of Arabidopsis thaliana plants. Methods. We grew Columbia-0 plants in two contrasting temperature environments (18 and 24°C) during their whole life cycles, or the combination of those before and after bolting (18-24°C and 24-18°C) across two generations. We recorded seed germination, flowering time and reproductive biomass production for the second generation, and seed area of the third generation. Key Results. The environment during the whole life cycle of the first-generation of plants, even that experienced before flowering, influenced the germination response and flowering time of the second generation. These effects showed opposing directions in a pattern dependent on the life stage experiencing the cue in the first-generation. On the contrary, reproductive biomass production depended on the environment of the immediate generation. Finally, seed area of the third generation was influenced positively by correlated environments across generations. Conclusions. Our results suggest that non-stressful environmental changes affect the expression of key developmental traits across generations, although those changes can have contrasting effects depending on the parental and grandparental life stage that perceives the cue. Thus, intergenerational effects in response to non-stressful cues may influence the expression of life history traits and potential adaptation of future generations.
A q-Analysis of Stable Daughter Nuclide
Authors: Eastmond Shawn
Published: February 2023

In this work, we provide a solution to a special case of Bateman equations using quan- tum calculus. However, we can derive such a solution because Bateman analysis is usually per- formed for the following cases:(i) the daughter nuclide is stable, i.e., λd = 0 assuming Nd(0) = 0; (ii) t1/2 (parent) < t1/2 (daughter); (iii) t1/2 (parent) > t1/2 (daughter); and (iv) t1/2 (parent) ≫ t1/2 (daughter). Ergo, we will only consider case (i) in this quantum-analysis. Moreover, we will perform a q-analysis on a set of miscellaneous quantum-values—provided q ∈ (0,1); a/k/a the superextensive or superadditive regime—using Tsallis functions; in particular, Tsallis q-logarithm.
False positives are common in single-station template matching
Authors: Muir Jack , Fernando Benjamin
Published: February 2023

Template matching has become a cornerstone technique of observational seismology. By taking known events, and scanning them against a continuous record, new events smaller than the signal-to-noise ratio can be found, substantially improving the magnitude of completeness of earthquake catalogues. Template matching is normally used in an array setting, however as we move into the era of planetary seismology, we are likely to apply template matching for very small arrays or even single stations. Given the high impact of planetary seismology studies on our understanding of the structure and dynamics of non-Earth bodies, it is important to assess the reliability of template matching in the small-n setting. Towards this goal, we estimate a lower bound on the rate of false positives for single-station template matching by examining the behaviour of correlations of totally uncorrelated white noise. We find that, for typical processing regimes and match thresholds, false positives are likely quite common. We must therefore be exceptionally careful when considering the output of template matching in the small-n setting.
On being honest about dishonesty: The social costs of taking nuanced (but realistic) moral stances
Authors: Huppert Elizabeth , Levine Emma , Landy Justin Frederick , Herzog Nicholas R.
Published: February 2023

This page contains materials, data, and access to the R scripts for all studies included in the article "On being honest about dishonesty: The social costs of taking nuanced (but realistic) moral stances" (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2023). Please note: © 2022, American Psychological Association. This paper is not the copy of record and may not exactly replicate the final, authoritative version of the article. Please do not copy or cite without authors' permission. The final article will be available, upon publication, via its DOI: 10.1037/pspa0000340
Practices and Importance of Dietary Antioxidant Rich Foods in Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Kabita
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The role of antioxidant-rich nutritious foods like fruits and vegetables in preventing non-communicable diseases is critical. It helps to neutralize oxidative and nitrosative stresses. The nitrosative stresses are harmful to health and antioxidant-enhancing control of such stresses.

Objective: The study aims to explore the benefit of dietary antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables that helps to reduce oxidative and nitrosative stress levels. A high level of oxidative and nitrosative stress levels results in non-communicable disease and depression.

Methods: Both primary and secondary data are used for the study. Literature related to antioxidant foods is intensively reviewed. Primary data are collected through structured questionnaires with 68 numbers of respondents in Lalitpur metropolitan city, ward 28 in order to know the usage and knowledge of antioxidant practices at the ground level. There were 68 respondents with 88% of females and 12% of males between 20 and 60 years of age. The food frequency questionnaire was used to collect data.

Findings & Discussion: Nepal is rich in antioxidant foods, however, only a small population has access to it. Likewise, many people are unaware of its proper consumption or usage. The consumption of fruits in Nepal is poor; only 2.7 and 1.6 in urban and rural respectively weekly based which is poor and below than average. From the food frequency table of primary data, it is shown that the consumption of fruits once a day is only by 9 among 68 respondents which is poor and below average. The finding suggests that dietary antioxidant source fruit intake is used by small numbers and chances of non-communicable diseases may be high.

Conclusions: There has been a practice of dietary antioxidants, though on a small scale and a majority of them were unconscious of the proper use of dietary antioxidants.