bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño de una aplicación móvil como apoyo al aprendizaje / Designing a Mobile Application to Support Learning
Authors: Herrera Sánchez Beatriz , Diez Irizar Gisela Aquilea , Flores Hernández Jesús Alejandro
Published: October 2018

Los dispositivos móviles admiten el empleo de variadas aplicaciones. En algunos casos son herramientas de apoyo para el aprendizaje que ofrecen a los alumnos flexibilidad con respecto al tiempo y al espacio, por lo que fortalecen la interacción y el conocimiento. Esta modalidad de aprendizaje también suele ser conocida como m-learning. Los resultados que se presentan en el siguiente artículo formaron parte de un proyecto en progreso denominado “Desarrollo de una aplicación móvil como estrategia docente”.El objetivo de este proyecto fue alcanzado una vez que se realizó el análisis y el diseño de una aplicación móvil de anotaciones tanto para los alumnos como para los docentes. En términos generales, dicha app contiene las funciones de registrar a un usuario como docente y como alumno, dar acceso a los usuarios registrados, crear dos cursos por profesor, entrar a uno de estos, eliminarlos, ver las notas, editar y eliminarlas. Y se edificó sobre las metodologías denominadas investigación basada en diseño (IBD) y orientada a objetos.
Time travels in archaeology. Between Hollywood films and historical re-enactment?
Authors: Kobialka Dawid
Published: October 2018

One of the recently most popular ways of experiencing the past is time travelling. It is ‘an experience and social practice in the present that evokes a past (or future) reality’ (Holtorf 2009: 33). In this article, I mainly discuss the political aspect of time travelling. I focus on cinema as a medium which closely links archaeology with the time travel phenomenon. Two Oscars galas, of 2010 and 2012, are scrutinised as case studies. The text is a political intervention to start dreaming dangerously, to contribute as an archaeologist to the critique of the utopia of capitalism (see also Hernando 2005: 75).
Using Facebook to build a community in the Conjunto Arqueológico de Carmona (Seville, Spain)
Authors: Rodríguez Temiño Ignacio , González Acuña Daniel
Published: October 2018

When the Conjunto Arqueológico de Carmona (Seville) wasinaugurated as the first open-air archaeological museum in Spainin 1885, the institution enjoyed a local community of peopleinterested in archaeology, but this community lost strength overtime. One hundred years later, the institution has the goal of beinga participative museum, and rekindling a special relationship withthe local population, to form a new community of users whichcomplements visitors. This article presents the preliminary resultsof a descriptive and exploratory study involving Facebook use tofind out the demographic characteristics of people interested in theConjunto Arqueológico de Carmona, as previous research to forma local community interested in archaeology and cultural heritage.Special attention is paid to the role played by education througharchaeology as a means to improve social empowerment.
Archaeology, Politics, Entertainment and Dialogue: Polish (Digital) Public Archaeology
Authors: Piślewska Alicja
Published: October 2018

The following article addresses notions of communication of archaeology and communication between archaeology and society in Poland—past and present. The examination of these two issues begins with a presentation of their historical background, rooted in a political, economic and sociological context. Through reaching back to the past of the Polish state some trends in presenting archaeology to the public can be easily traced. Particular ways of communicating archaeology to the general public are deeply connected with tradition and the wider social and political context, all of which have an undoubtful impact on the reception and perception of archaeology—as a science and as a profession. New technologies, through which communication between archaeologists and society takes place, are definitely used in Poland nowadays, however, the ways in which information is constructed should refer to the existing experience. What should be found is some common ground on which new technologies and traditional ideas of presentation of archaeology could work together and create the most efficient presentation.
Community Rescue: Saving sites from the sea
Authors: Dawson Tom
Published: October 2018

Erosion threatens coastal sites around the globe and Scotland has been pioneering a methodology of community action that brings local groups and professional together to work at sites before they are destroyed. This builds upon the Historic Scotland rapid coastal surveys and the follow-up analysis of collected data to prioritise action. Projects such as Shorewatch and the Scotland’s Coastal Heritage at Risk Project (SCHARP) have seen communities update records and participate in practical work. This paper presents the background to these community initiatives, giving details of two projects; the excavation of an Iron Age Wheelhouse in the Hebrides and the relocation of Bronze Age structures in Shetland.
Public Archaeology and Memory at The Hive, Worcester 2008 to 2012: A case study of reflexive approaches to community engagement
Authors: Hughes Justin
Published: October 2018

The construction of the Hive, a new library and history center in Worcester, unearthed Roman remains that led to a community excavation in 2008. This article will delve into the process, including an extensive oral history programme conducted during 2011 and 2012.
Back to the Future? Presenting archaeology at the Green Man Festival
Authors: Law Matt , Reynolds Ffion , Mulville Jacqui
Published: October 2018

In the summer of 2011, Cardiff Osteoarchaeology Research Group was invited to present a number of archaeological engagement activities at the Green Man music festival as part of the Einstein’s Garden science learning area. The project, called Back to the Future?: Animals and archaeology in Einstein’s Garden comprised a number of activities, designed to cater for a wide range of ages as the festival audience typically includes young people and families. Over four days more than 2000 people visited the stall. This paper will briefly outline the activities presented, and will reflect on the challenges posed by outreach at a music festival, in particular how to hook the main festival demographic, and how to evaluate success.
From Plastered Skulls to Palliative Care: What the Past Can Teach Us About Dealing with Death
Authors: Büster Lindsey , Croucher Karina , Dayes Jennifer , Green Laura , Faull Christina
Published: October 2018

Modern, advanced healthcare detects and monitors long-term and life-limiting illness more comprehensively than ever before. Death is now, however, often considered as medical failure, and is a virtually taboo topic of conversation in daily life. At a time when the relevance of archaeology is under scrutiny, the AHRC-funded ‘Continuing Bonds’ project – a collaboration between archaeology and palliative care – explores the potential of the past to promote discussion. Not only does archaeology illuminate the diversity of practice surrounding death, the past provides a safe, distanced platform for considering death, dying and bereavement today. Through archaeological and ethnographic case studies, healthcare professionals explore topics such as place, choice and identity, in both personal and professional life. This paper explores some of the most thought-provoking materials and participant responses, and discusses the implications for contemporary society and for the ways in which archaeologists interpret mortuary practices of the past.
Public Archaeology of Church Monuments
Authors: McEvoy Carly
Published: October 2018

Church monuments within the parish church can provide a wealth of information to the public about the history of that community as well as broader social themes. However, traditionally, publicity available on monuments can be limited and churches operate disparate levels of public access and engagement. Where such access and information is available there is a tendency to focus on the most elaborate and anthropomorphic styles, such as effigies, with a concentration on who they represent. This article will consider why church monuments may be important to communities, and the impediments the public may face when engaging with church monuments, ranging from practical reasons such as accessibility, to the provision of misinformation, selective information, or the lack of any resources being provided. Finally, the article will consider how information about, and engagement with, funerary monuments within the parish church setting is consistent, well researched, and publicly available via digital and non-digital media.
Digital Remains Made Public: Sharing the dead online and our future digital mortuary landscape
Authors: Ulguim Priscilla
Published: October 2018

We live in the information age, and our lives are increasingly digitized. Our quotidian has been transformed over the last fifty years by the adoption of innovative networking and computing technology. The digital world presents opportunities for public archaeology to engage, inform and interact with people globally. Yet, as more personal data are published online, there are growing concerns over privacy, security, and the long-term implications of sharing digital information. These concerns extend beyond the living, to the dead, and are thus important considerations for archaeologists who share the stories of past people online. This analysis argues that the ‘born-digital’ records of humanity may be considered as public digital mortuary landscapes, representing death, memorialization and commemoration. The potential for the analysis of digital data from these spaces could result in a phenomenon approaching immortality, whereby artificial intelligence is applied to the data of the dead. This paper investigates the ethics of a digital public archaeology of the dead while considering the future of our digital lives as mnemonic spaces, and their implications for the living.
Decisions and Adaptations on the Frontier: The Russian Cemetery at Fort Ross, Northern California
Authors: Goldstein Lynne
Published: October 2018

This study focuses on stakeholders and changing perspectives on a heritage site. The case study is an historic cemetery within a public state park that was the location of a Russian colony in northern California: Fort Ross State Historic Park. From 1990–1992, I excavated the cemetery at the Russian Colony Ross, which was in use from 1812–1841, and which included Russians, Native Alaskans, Native Americans, and combinations thereof. A total of 135 burials were excavated and reburied. Although the Russian Orthodox Church has clear requirements for funeral and burial, the specific location and extent of the cemetery were unknown. Examining the site from the perspective of different stakeholders and their agendas, this article explores the changing nature of a mortuary heritage site, as well as how different groups interpret and use the same site, how communities reacted to the excavation project, and how the project continues to have an impact on communities. Various stakeholders have used the cemetery in different ways to memorialize their own pasts and make claims in the present.
Introduction: Public Archaeologies of Death and Memory
Authors: Williams Howard
Published: October 2018

This Introduction to AP’s third special issue seeks to provide context and rationale to the study of ‘public mortuary archaeology’ before reviewing the development of the volume. Building on the presentations of the first Public Archaeology Twitter Conference of April 2017, these articles comprise a wide range of original analyses reflecting on the public archaeology of death, including evaluations of fieldwork contexts, churches and museums. These articles are joined by discussions of the digital dimensions to public mortuary archaeology, an appraisal of ancient and modern DNA research as public mortuary archaeology, and the relationship between mortuary archaeology and palliative care. Together, the articles constitute the state of current thinking on the public archaeology of death, burial and commemoration.
Islam and Islamism: a Case Study of the Religion Transforming into the Politics
Authors: MURTAZIN M. F.
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the principal peculiar differences between Islam as a religious system versus Islamism as a political ideology. Despite of some religious roots connecting Islamism with the theological system of Islam at the early stage each subsequent step of Islamist progress was in its way to the political transformation as an ideology but not a religious phenomenon. So it means the differentiation of Islam as a religious idea and Islamism as a political concept. This work analyses the origins and transformations of Islamism in its different types including the Sunni and Shi’i branches. The links between Islamism and Salafiya are revealed. The Muslim Brotherhood is presented as an example of a modern transnational Sunni Islamist organization. The article reveals some social reasons and basement of Islamist radicalization which intensified political character of this movement. The main contradiction between Islamist movement and state is focused on the religious sense of the society contra secular character of the State. As a result a lot of Islamist groups legalize violence against their state authorities and leaders in Jihadism form. The article describes some historical samples and ideological theses used by Islamists. As a result the Islamist terrorism is classified as an extreme antihuman political form of Islamism that is ultimately far from the Religion.
Desecularization of the World Community as Tension Source in the International Relations and World Politics
Authors: SLEDZEVSKIY I. V.
Published: October 2018

Article is devoted to a role of world religions in the modern international relations and world politics. The phenomenon of world religious revival, his connection with globalization processes, formation of the multi-polar, polycivilization world is investigated. A research objective is the analysis of tendencies of a desecularization of the world community, the reasons and possible consequences of this process in global measurement. Article includes Introduction, three analytical sections and the Conclusion. In Introduction the phenomenon of world religious revival and approaches to his studying is presented. It is asked about a desecularization of the world community as a possible subject of the new direction of the international political researches – the international religious studies. The thesis about crisis of secular bases of modern political system of the world is proved in the first section. Revision of bases of a world order and standards of belonging to the world community from positions of the reviving religious fundamentalism, the cultural and political and social and economic bases of this process are considered. In the second section the role in a desecularization of the world community of political Islam (Islamism) is analyzed. It is noted that the greatest danger of politicization of Islam consists in emergence of difficult surmountable civilization break in the world community between the Western world (still confident in universality of the values) and the world of Islam. In the third section the possibilities of prevention of disintegration of the existing system of the international relations and collision of the cultural worlds are considered. The main attention is paid to processes of a global political institutionalization of such dialogue and its justification in the concept of global ethics – purposeful coordination and gradual connection of the basic moral and ethical values concluded in great religious and cultural traditions of the world. In the final section of article the conclusion is drawn that process of an institutionalization of civilization dialogue (civilization communication) it isn’t finished yet and didn’t become irreversible.
The Social and Political Role of Religion in Europe: the Demand for Christian Identity
Authors: LUNKIN R. N.
Published: October 2018

Inthearticleanalyzedthesocial and political role of Christian churches, their position in Europe from the pint of view of statistics and presence of the faith-based organizations in the society. The author made a conclusion that the politicized Christianity on the European continent tied with the preserving of the role of Christian churches in the social structure as with the secularizationthatdidnotbecomedesecularization (thereturningofreligiontouchedonlyLatin America,Africa,Asia)andcreatedthevacuum of identity. The weakness of the modern Western European society in its capacity to defend and express the identity forced politicians to seek the support from Christian worldview. Different confessions demonstrated stable development and social mobility in the period of the formation of EU structures. The European politicization of Christianity became the part of the world process of the transfiguration of the religion into a way of the self expression of multiple identities in the circumstances of the inevitable globalization and becoming of the democracy as the optimal form of the social existence. The basic features of the process: the high number of church affiliated (faith based) civil organizations, network church activity, the possibility to reflect various forms of identity in a frames of the Christianized democratic structures.
USO DE CONEXIÓN PLACAS APERNADAS AL ALA Y AL ALMA BFP
Authors: Aguiar Roberto , Vielma Juan Carlos , Abella Carlos , Pannilo Gino
Published: October 2018

En la medida que más se conozca el marco teórico de la conexión precalificada BFP Bolted Flange Plate se diseñará de mejor forma, razón por la cual en este artículo se presenta con cierto detalle, en 17 pasos, el diseño de esta conexión que es muy adecuada para zonas de alta peligrosidad sísmica.El marco teórico se complementa con el desarrollo de un ejemplo numérico y finalmente se realizan varias recomendaciones prácticas sobre la conexión BFP.
Multi-agent Learning by Trial and Error for Resource Leveling during Multi-Project (Re)scheduling
Authors: Tosselli Laura , Bogado Verónica , Martínez Ernesto
Published: October 2018

In a multi-project context within enterprise networks, reaching feasible solutions to the (re)scheduling problem represents a major challenge, mainly when scarce resources are shared among projects. The multi-project (re)scheduling must achieve the most efficient possible resource usage without increasing the prescribed project constraints, considering the Resource Leveling Problem (RLP), whose objective is to level the consumption of resources shared in order to minimize their idle times and to avoid overallocation conflicts. In this work, a multi-agent solution that allows solving the Resource Constrained Multi-project Scheduling Problem (RCMPSP) and the Resource Investment Problem is extended to incorporate indicators on agents’ payoff functions to address the Resource Leveling Problem in a decentralized and autonomous way, through decoupled rules based on Trial-and-Error approach. The proposed agent-based simulation model is tested through a set of project instances that vary in their structure, parameters, number of resources shared, etc. Results obtained are assessed through different scheduling goals, such as project total duration, project total cost and leveling resource usage. Our results are far better compared to the ones obtained with alternative approaches. This proposal shows that the interacting agents that implement decoupled learning rules find a solution which can be understood as a Nash equilibrium.
Identifying Key Success Factors in Stopping Flaky Tests in Automated REST Service Testing
Authors: Mascheroni Maximiliano A. , Irrazábal Emanuel
Published: October 2018

A flaky test is a test which could fail or pass for the same version of a certain software code. In continuous software development environments, flaky tests represent a problem. It is difficult to get an effective and reliable testing pipeline with a set of flaky tests. Also, according to many practitioners, despite the persistence of flaky tests in software development, they have not drawn much attention from the research community. In this paper, we describe how a company faced this issue, and implemented solutions to solve flaky tests for REST web services. The paper concludes proposing a set of key success factors for stopping flaky tests in this type of testing.
Formulation of an optimal academic exam
Authors: Tarifa Enrique E. , Martínez Sergio L. , Domínguez Samuel Franco , Argañaraz Jorgelina F.
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to formulate an optimal academic exam for a given subject. To do this, the probability is first modelled of a student passing the exam according to the number of units he studies and the professor evaluates. That simulation model is developed by performing a probabilistic analysis. An optimal exam is then defined as the one that awards the grade that the student deserves. Therefore, in an optimal exam, approve those who deserve to approve, and disapprove those that do not deserve to approve. Besides, this exam must respect the limitations of time and effort that the professor imposes. Based on this definition and using the simulation model, an INLP type optimization model is formulated. This optimization model determines the number of units the professor must evaluate to maximize the probability of getting an optimal exam.
Sobre el género Armeria en la provincia de Málaga (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas Federico , Pérez-Latorre Andrés V.
Published: October 2018

Las poblaciones del genero Armeria localizadas en las sierras de Aguas y Alcaparaín, ambas en la provincia de Málaga, se han incluido tradicionalmente en Armeria villosa subsp. carratracensis (Bernis) Nieto Feliner. El estudio del material de ambas sierras ha puesto de manifiesto que en realidad se trata de dos entidades taxonómicas distintas. Las poblaciones de la Sierra de Alcaparaín, sobre dolomías, se identifican como Armeria grajoana Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas & Cabezudo, sp. nov. Las poblaciones de Sierra de Aguas, sobre serpentinas/ peridotitas, se identifican como Armeria villosa subsp. serpentinicola Cabezudo, Pérez Latorre & CasimiroSoriguer Solanas, subsp. nov.
Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. (Convolvulaceae): nuevo xenófito invasor en la provincia de Cádiz (Sur de España)
Authors: García-de-Lomas Juan , Dana Elías D. , Sánchez-García Íñigo , Sánchez Jesús , Hernández Javier , Vasallo Francisco , Ceballos Guillermo
Published: October 2018

Se documentan los primeros registros de Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. (Convolvulaceae) en la provincia de Cádiz. Esta especie rizomatosa y rastrera es nativa de Norteamérica y se ha encontrado formando poblaciones naturalizadas incipientes (entre 300 - 750 m2 ) en playas de los municipios de Barbate y Algeciras. Ipomoea imperati coloniza en ambos casos dunas móviles con diferente grado de desarrollo. El origen de la introducción es incierto. La evaluación del riesgo sugiere un riesgo alto de invasión, pudiendo extenderse la invasión sobre hábitats de interés comunitario.
Adesmia schickendantzii (Fabaceae, subgen. Acanthadesmia), novedad para la flora del Perú
Authors: Linares Perea Eliana , Campos de la Cruz José , Vicente Orellana José Alfredo , Galán de Mera Antonio
Published: October 2018

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Modificación de caracteres ligados a la domesticación en Cucurbita maxima. Utilización de la morfometría como herramienta para su identificación
Authors: Martínez Analía B. , Pérez Sergio I. , Lema Verónica S. , López Anido Fernando
Published: October 2018

Español. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en reconocer patrones de variación morfométrica –mediante la aplicación de análisis multivariado para tamaño y formaen semillas de C. maxima que sean diagnósticos para formas domesticadas, silvestres e híbridas actuales, a fin de aplicarlos a la identificación de semillas arqueológicas. Para lograr este objetivo se midieron con calibre digital 1317 semillas de las formas antedichas y de nueve sitios arqueológicos de Argentina y Perú. Se exploró el patrón de variación entre las mismas en tamaño y forma mediante análisis multivariado. Se identificó una tendencia general hacia la disminución de la variabilidad en forma y tamaño a lo largo del tiempo, con una primera etapa donde se mantuvieron ejemplares híbridos, generándose nuevas formas y una segunda donde se mantuvieron los rasgos de momentos previos y el aumento del tamaño de las semillas.English. The aim of this paper is to recognize patterns of morphometric variation –through the application of multivariate analysis for size and shape- in C. maxima seeds, which are diagnostic for current domesticated, wild and hybrid forms, in order to be applied to the identification of archaeological seeds. In order to achieve this aim, 1317 seeds were measured with digital caliber corresponding to the former forms and to nine archaeological sites from Argentina and Peru; patterns of variation among them were explored in both size and shape, employing multivariate analysis. A general trend in time towards diminution of variability in size and shape was identified with a first stage in which hybrid forms were maintained and new shapes were generated and a second stage in which features of previous moments were maintained and the size of the seeds were increased.
Una combinación obligada en Silene diversifolia Otth
Authors: Medina Leopoldo , Aedo Carlos , Fernández-Albert Marta , Pedrol Joan
Published: October 2018

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Atlas de los pteridófitos de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares
Authors: Moreno-Saiz Juan Carlos , Pataro Luciano , Pajarón Sotomayor Santiago
Published: October 2018

Se han elaborado los mapas de distribución de los licófitos y helechos del suroccidente europeo (Andorra, España continental, Portugal continental e Islas Baleares) empleando la malla UTM de 10 km de lado. La síntesis corológica incluye citas bibliográficas y fuentes electrónicas georreferenciadas de acceso público para un total de 128 taxones presentes en el territorio.
Novedades fitosociológicas y florísticas en el Parque Natural de Tejeda-Almijara y Alhama (Málaga-Granada, España)
Authors: Pavón Núñez Manuel , Pérez-Latorre Andrés V. , Hidalgo Triana Noelia
Published: October 2018

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Odón de Buen (1863-1945) y los estudios de macroalgas en la España de entre siglos (1885-1906)
Authors: Pérez-Rubín Juan
Published: October 2018

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El género Arctotheca Vaill. (Arctotideae, Compositae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares
Authors: Talavera María , Talavera Salvador
Published: October 2018

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El género Andryala L. (Compositae, Cichorieae) en la Península Ibérica y Baleares: una nueva especie e híbridos interespecíficos
Authors: Talavera Salvador , Talavera María
Published: October 2018

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Los géneros Hypochaeris L. y Achyrophorus Vaill. (Compositae, Cichorieae): nuevos taxones y combinaciones
Authors: Talavera Salvador , Ortiz María de los Ángeles , Jiménez Francisco Javier , Tremetsberger Karin , Talavera María
Published: October 2018

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Los géneros Thrincia Roth y Leontodon L. (Compositae, Cichorieae) en Flora Iberica
Authors: Talavera Salvador , Talavera María , Sánchez Carlos
Published: October 2018

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Presentación
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: October 2018

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Nuevas citas y registros corológicos para la flora bentónica marina del noroeste ibérico. New records and geographical additions for the benthic marine flora of the northwestern Iberia.
Authors: Barbara Ignacio , Peña Viviana , García-Redondo Veónica , Díaz Tapia Pilar , García-Fernández Alicia , Lugilde Juan , Piñeiro-Corbeira Cristina
Published: October 2018

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Lo que es y no es Tanacetum funkii Willk. What Tanacetum funkii Willk. is and what is not
Authors: Benedí González Carles
Published: October 2018

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Biodiversité des espaces verts publics de la commune urbaine de Marrakech (CUM) (Maroc). Biodiversity of the public green spaces in the Urban District of Marrakesh (UDM) (Morocco)
Authors: El Faiz Abdelouahed , Dounas Hanane , Meddich Abdelilah , Hafidi Mohamed , Ouhammou Ahmed
Published: October 2018

English. The Public Green Space (PGS) in urban zones is a major interest in the sustainable development, both regarding environment and the quality of life of their users. The present study constitutes a first research which is interested in the PGS of the Urban district of Marrakesh (UDM) to have a basis of scientific data on these spaces and to help taking decision and environmental planning of it. It aims at (i) the study of the diversity of the ornamental flora (ii) and the analysis of the structure and the distribution of these PGS. So, the prospecting concerned 50 PGS distributed on 5 districts of the UDM. The results showed a diversity of ornamental flora which contains 297 vascular species, distributed in 212 genera and 88 families. 77 % of species are exotic. This specific richness is dominated by 12 families which contain 142 species distributed in 85 genera. The frequency, the origin and the biological type of these species are much diversified. The study of the structure highlighted 4 types of PGS that differ by their size and their function. The analysis of the floral affinity of the PGS-UDM revealed 13 groups which distinguish by their floral compositions. Consequently, the PGS-UDM contributes deeply to the preservation and the increase of the floral diversity and improvement of the esthetic quality of the city of Marrakesh.Fraçais. En milieu urbain, l’espace vert public (EVP) constitue un enjeu majeur du développement durable, tant en matière d’environnement que de qualité de vie de leurs usagers. La présente étude présente une première recherche sur les EVP de la ville de Marrakech permettant de disposer d’une base de données scientifiques sur ces EVP qui va aider à la prise de décision et de planification environnementale de la ville. Elle vise (i) l’étude de la diversité de la flore ornementale (ii) et l’analyse de la structure et la répartition spatiale de ces EVP. La prospection a concerné 50 EVP urbains répartis sur les 5 arrondissements de la ville. Les résultats ont montré une diversité de la flore ornementale qui s’élève à 297 espèces vasculaires, réparties en 212 genres et 88 familles et dont 77 % des espèces sont exotiques. Cette richesse spécifique est dominée par 12 familles qui détiennent 142 espèces réparties en 85 genres. La fréquence, l’origine et le type biologique des espèces sont très diversifiés. L’étude de la structure a fait ressortir 4 types d’EVP qui diffèrent par leur taille et leur fonction. L’analyse de l’affinité floristique des EVP-CUM a fait apparaître 13 groupes qui se distinguent par leurs compositions floristiques. En conséquence, les EVP de la ville contribuent vivement à la conservation et l’accroissement de la diversité floristique et à l’amélioration de la qualité esthétique de la ville de Marrakech.
Ophioglossum azoricum C. Presl y Elatine alsinastrum L. en la comunidad de Madrid. Ophioglossum azoricum C. Presl and Elatine alsinastrum L. in Madrid region (Spain).
Authors: Ferrero Luis María , Medina Leopoldo , Baonza Jorge , Aedo Carlos
Published: October 2018

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Premiere observation d’une xenophyte Oenothera rosea L’Her. ex Aiton. (Onagraceae) en Afrique du Nord. First record for Oenothera rosea in North Africa as a xenophyte.
Authors: Hamel Tarek
Published: October 2018

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Flora del complejo olistostrómico de la Puebla de Cazalla (Sevilla, España), I: Aportaciones a la flora Provincial. Flora of the olistostromics complex of La Puebla de Cazalla (Seville, Spain), I: Provincial contributions to the flora.
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez José Manuel , Pulgar Íñigo
Published: October 2018

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Sobre la presencia de Micromeria inodora (Desf.) Benth. en la provincia de Almería (sureste de España). On the presence of Micromeria inodora (Desf.) Benth. in the province of Almeria (Southeastern Spain).
Authors: Ivorra Andrés , Fuentes Julián
Published: October 2018

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Nuevas áreas para el pteridófito Isoetes durieui Bory (Isoetaceae) en la cuenca mediterránea. New areas for the pteridophyte Isoetes durieui Bory (Isoetaceae) in the Mediterranean Basin.
Authors: López Tirado Javier , Scoppola Anna
Published: October 2018

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Estudio taxonómico del complejo Festuca alpina (Poaceae, Pooideae) en la Península Ibérica. Taxonomic study of Festuca alpina complex (Poaceae, Pooideae) in the Iberian Peninsula.
Authors: López Eusebio , Martínez-Sagarra Gloria , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: October 2018

Español. Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica del complejo Festuca alpina en la Península Ibérica. Se reconocen 3 especies para el territorio: Festuca alpina, F. glacialis y F. frigida. Se aporta una clave para la identificación de los taxones, así como su descripción morfológica, anatomía foliar, distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico.Inglés. A taxonomic revision of Festuca alpina complex in the Iberian Peninsula has been made. Three species are recognized in the territory: Festuca alpina, F. glacialis y F. frigida. A key for the identification of taxa is provided, also their morphological and leaf anatomy description, geographical distribution, ecology, phenology and chromosome number are given.
Sobre la presencia de Gentianella amarella (Gentianaceae) en España: una reivindicación de G. hispanica. About the presence of Gentianella amarella (Gentianaceae) in Spain: a vindication of G. hispanica.
Authors: López-Udias Silvia , Fabregat Carlos
Published: October 2018

Español.  Gentianella hispanica López Udias, Fabregat & Renob. fue descrita en el año 2002 a partir de poblaciones localizadas en el centro de España, aunque posteriormente, en la revisión del género para la Península Ibérica publicada en 2012, pasa a ser considerada como sinónimo de G. amarella (L.) Börner, al considerarse que sus caracteres diferenciales entrarían dentro del rango de variabilidad de esta última. Tras los últimos trabajos publicados sobre el género Gentianella Moench en Europa, y basándonos en éstos, se analizan los caracteres morfológicos en G. hispanica y se comparan con G. amarella y G. uliginosa (Willd.) Börner, las dos especies del grupo G. amarella que se encuentran en Europa según la bibliografía. Se concluye que G. hispanica puede ser considerada como especie independiente de G. amarella al mismo nivel que G. uliginosa.Inglés.  Gentianella hispanica López Udias, Fabregat & Renob. was described in 2002 from populations in central Spain, but later, in the genus revision for the Iberian Peninsula published in 2012, it was regarded to be synonymous of G. amarella (L.) Börner, arguing that its distinguishing characters fall within the range of variation of the latter. Following recent literature on genus Gentianella Moench in Europe, and based on these works, the morphological characters of G. hispanica are analyzed and compared with G. amarella and G. uliginosa (Willd.) Börner, the two species of G. amarella group found in Europe, according to the literature. We conclude that G. hispanica can be considered an independent taxon in G. amarella group at the same level as G. uliginosa.
Juniperus oxycedrus var. badia novedad para el litoral de Huelva (España). Juniperus oxycedrus var. badia, a new record for the coast of Huelva (Spain)
Authors: Muñoz-Reinoso José Carlos , Sánchez Gullón Enrique
Published: October 2018

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Se confirma la presencia de Trifolium alpestre L. en la Península Ibérica. The occurrence of Trifolium alpestre L. in the Iberian Peninsula is confirmed.
Authors: Pérez-Haase Aaron , Ferré Albert , Mercade Arnau
Published: October 2018

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Una nueva localidad del endemismo ibérico amenazado Delphinium fissum subsp. sordidum (Ranunculaceae). A new locality of the Iberian endangered endemic Delphinium fissum subsp. sordidum (Ranunculaceae).
Authors: Ramírez Rodríguez Rubén , Amich Francisco , Fuentes Antón Sergio , Rodríguez de la Cruz David
Published: October 2018

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Actividades botánicas en la Málaga ilustrada y noticias del jardín de plantas medicinales del ejército (1787-1887). Botanical activities in enlightenment Málaga and news about the military garden of medicinal plants (1787-1887)
Authors: Pérez-Rubín Juan Manuel
Published: October 2018

Español. Los esfuerzos pioneros de particulares por aclimatar en Málaga plantas exóticas en las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII fueron apoyados por el Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid y llevados a cabo por ilustrados como José García Sevilla, los hermanos Pedro y José Ortega Monroy, y José de Gálvez. Esas variadas experiencias coincidieron con el auge en el interés por las plantas medicinales autóctonas, la realización de inventarios en los bosques con especies maderables y la creación del jardín botánico del Ejército anejo a la Real Botica de la ciudad, ambos comprometidos con el suministro de medicamentos a las guarniciones militares nacionales en el norte de África.English. The pioneering efforts of private individuals to acclimatize exotic plants in Málaga (Spain) in the last decades of the 18th century were supported by the Royal Botanic Garden (‘Real Jardín Botánico’) of Madrid and carried out by people of the Enlightenment such as José García Sevilla, the brothers Pedro and José Ortega Monroy, and José de Gálvez. These varied experiences coincided with the boom in interest in indigenous medicinal plants, inventories in forests with timber species and the creation of the botanical garden of the Army annexed to the Royal Pharmacy (‘Real Botica’) of the city, both committed to the supply of medicines to the national military garrisons in North Africa.
IN MEMORIAM: Enrique Triano Muñoz (1967-2016)
Authors: Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: October 2018

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Comparative study of absorption band edge tailoring by cationic and anionic doping in TiO2
Authors: Mathur Arpit Swarup , Kumar Praveen , Singh B.P.
Published: October 2018

Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is one of the most favored metal oxide semiconductors for the use as photoanode in photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) splitting the water into hydrogen and oxygen. However, the major impediment is its large bandgap that limits its utilization as photoanode. Doping has evolved as an effective strategy for tailoring optical and electronic properties of TiO2. This paper describes the synthesis of undoped as well as iron (Fe, cationic) and nitrogen (N, anionic) doped nanocrystalline titanium dioxide by sol-gel spin coating method for solar energy absorption in the visible region. All the prepared thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Doping of both Fe and N into TiO2 resulted in a shift of absorption band edge towards the visible region of solar spectrum.
Synthesis and photoluminescence spectra of CdS and CdS/ZnO doped PVK nanocomposite films
Authors: Kumar Praveen , Sharma Kanupriya
Published: October 2018

Organic/inorganic hybrid materials consisting of quantum dots and conjugate polymers are important for the application in light emitting devices. In the present work, we have studied the effect of CdS and CdS/ZnO nanoparticle addition on the structure and fluorescence properties of spin coated PVK (poly(N-vinyl carbozole)) nanocomposite films. CdS nanoparticles were synthesized by simple co-precipitation technique and ZnO shell was grown on the CdS nanoparticles by simple wet chemical approach. The nanoparticles and the hybrid nanocomposites have been characterized by using XRD, SEM, FT-IR, optical absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic techniques. The absorption peak for pure PVK remains at 345.5 nm accompanied with minor hump ~480 nm resulting from the incorporation of nanoparticles. It has been observed that the addition of nanoparticles to the hybrid material results in the enhancement of fluorescence intensity at 410 nm to 450 nm spectral regions. These results are important for the development of new light emitting devices at low fabrication costs.
Tufted angioma arising at the site of hepatitis B vaccination: A case report
Authors: Sepaskhah Mozhdeh , Hajizadeh Jalal , Sari-Aslani Fatemeh , Jowkar Farideh
Published: October 2018

Tufted angioma is a benign vascular proliferation which presents most commonly in infants and children and could occasionally be complicated by Kasabach-Merritt syndrome. Here, we report a 4-month-old girl with erythematous firm plaque on left thigh at the site of hepatitis B vaccine injection accompanied with thrombocytopenia. Histological examination showed multiple lobules of capillary sized vascular proliferation in the dermis and subcutaneous fat (cannonball appearance) with dilated thin walled vascular channels at the periphery of the lobules. According to our search this patient is the second case of tufted angioma arising at the site of vaccination.
A rare cause of neonatal hypertension: Congenital mesoblastic nephroma
Authors: Soyaltın Eren , Alaygut Demet , Alparslan Caner , Özdemir Tunç , Çamlar Seçil Arslansoyu- , Mutlubaş Fatma , Kasap-Demir Belde , Yavaşcan Önder
Published: October 2018

A rare cause of neonatal hypertension: Congenital Mesoblastic Nephroma (CMN) is a rare renal tumor in childhood and has been reported with palpable abdominal mass, hypertension, hematuria, polyuria and hypercalcemia. Histopathologically it has been classified into two histological types: classic and cellular. We present a 32-week gestation infant and his histopathology reports of cellular CMN presented with refractory hypertension.
Acute renal failure due to severe hypercalcemia and nephrocalcinosis treated with two doses of pamidronate in an infant with Williams-Beuren syndrome
Authors: Baştuğ Funda , Nalçacıoğlu Hülya , Baş Veysel Nijat , Tekatlı-Çelik Binnaz , Çetinkaya Hasan , Yel Sibel
Published: October 2018

Infantile hypercalcemia has been reported in 15% of infants and children with Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) and has generally mild clinical symptoms. However, the need for pamidronate treatment in a few infants with severe hypercalcemia associated with WBS has been reported in literature. Many disorders, such as primary hyperoxaluria, associated with nephrocalcinosis can lead to renal failure, but there are only a few reports in infants with WBS who have decreased renal function and nephrocalsinosis. We present a 23-month-old girl with WBS (confirmed with fluorescent in situ hybridization probes) who presented with acute renal failure with severe symptomatic hypercalcemia and nephrocalcinosis, which responded to two infusions of pamidronate.
The first pediatric case of leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL) from Turkey
Authors: Çavuşoğlu Dilek , Olgaç-Dündar Nihal , Öztekin Özgür , Özdemir Taha Reşid , Arıcan Pınar , Gençpınar Pınar
Published: October 2018

Leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL) is defined as an autosomal recessive inheritance disorder characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar, pyramidal and dorsal column dysfunction. The diagnosis is based on specific magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities (MRI) in the cerebral and cerebellar white matter and selective involvement of white matter tracts in the brain stem and spinal cord. LBSL is caused by mutations in the DARS2 gene which encodes the mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. Herein, we report the first pediatric case from Turkey with a typical MRI course of LBSL associated with a compound heterozygous mutation in DARS2 gene.
日本語とインドネシア語の会話における【評価】の後のあいづちの現れ方 -説明の会話をデータに-
Authors: Apriyanto Okie Dita
Published: October 2018

本研究はあるあいづちがどのような会話構造の中で現れるのかを明らかにし、その上で、どのような機能を果たすのか、その後の会話はどのように展開していくのかを明らかにすることを目的としている。そのため、分析に用いる概念として、話題と連鎖組織を入れることとする。まずデータとして、「説明する会話」を使用した。あいづちが現れる直前の発話の発話機能ごとのあいづちを分類し、その前後の発話の連鎖組織の分析を行った。本稿は特に【評価】の後のあいづちを注目し、そのあいづちがどのような会話の流れで現れるのかを見てきた。これにより、同じ【評価】に対して現れる「うん」でも、機能が異なることが分かり、さらに【評価】の後に現れる日本語の「そう」とインドネシア語の「heeh」の機能が同じ傾向にあるということが分かった。しかし、分析を行った際に、本研究のデータ中の【評価】の使用場面が全て同じではないことに気付いた。ある話題について会話参加者に知識の差が存在すれば、発話される【評価】も違ってくるのではないかと考えられる。
KAITAN BUNSETSU DAN FRASA POSPOSISI SUBJEK-OBJEK DALAM BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Syartanti Nadya Inda
Published: October 2018

Kalimat dibentuk oleh berbagai satuan kalimat (satuan gramatikal) dari satuan terkecil yaitu kata sampai satuan terbesar yaitu kalimat itu sendiri. Pada umumnya satuan gramatikal setelah kata adalah frasa, kemudian setelah frasa adalah klausa, baru terbentuk menjadi kalimat secara utuh. Selain itu, ada satuan gramatikal yang hanya terdapat dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang, yaitu bunsetsu. Posisi bunsetsu berada di antara kata dan frasa, sehingga urutan dalam kalimat bahasa Jepang menjadi kata-bunsetsu-frasa-klausa-kalimat. Bunsetsu dalam bahasa Jepang mengandung arti “ruas kalimat” (Tjandra, 2013: 7). Bila kalimat hana ga saku darou terdiri dari 4 kata, yaitu hana, ga, saku, dan darou, maka kalimat tersebut memiliki 2 bunsetsu yang terdiri dari hana ga dan saku darou (Tjandra, 2013: 7). Kalimat tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kata merupakan urutan terkecil daripada bunsetsu, atau dengan kata lain, bunsetsu merupakan satuan yang lebih besar dari kata yang dapat membentuk kalimat (Sudjianto & Dahidi, 2009: 137). Yang menjadi masalah adalah istilah bunsetsu sering dipadankan dengan frasa, namun bunsetsu bukanlah frasa. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan uraian deskriptif mengenai perbedaan antara bunsetsu dengan frasa. Dengan mengetahui perbedaaan tersebut, diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan atau referensi dalam kajian linguistik khususnya kajian sintaksis dalam bahasa Jepang. Kata kunci: bahasa Jepang, bunsetsu, frasa, kalimat
Serat Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) Teralkalisasi sebagai Penguat Komposit Polimer
Authors: Refiadi Gunawan , Bayu Novan , Judawisastra Hermawan , Mardiyati Mardiyati
Published: October 2018

The alkalized of petung bamboo fiber (Dendrocalamus asper) as reinforcement of polymer compositeAbstractPetung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) has good fiber characteristic and it has potential to substitute glass fiber as reinforcement in polymeric composite. However, like other natural based materials, bamboo fiber has a high variability in mechanical properties and inherently hygroscopic characteristic. Therefore it is required to optimize the petung bamboo qualities. The fiber optimization was carried out by alkalization process using NaOH solution with varying concentration of 0, 3, 5, and 10% v/v. Bamboo fiber processed in chemomechanical was used in this investigation. Characterization of density, mechanical and chemicals was conducted by pycnometry method, tensile strength testing, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The data variability was analyzed by Weibull distribution. Result indicates that the optimum condition of alkalization process of bamboo fiber using NaOH solution of 5% v/v which has fiber diameter of 175.098 ± 58.017 mm, tensile strength of 384 MPa, and characteristics strength of 390.5 MPa.Keywords: petung bamboo; alkalization; characteristics AbstractBambu petung memiliki karakteristik serat yang baik sehingga berpotensi sebagai pengganti serat gelas untuk penguat komposit polimer. Namun, seperti umumnya serat alam, serat bambu memiliki variabilitas sifat mekanis tinggi dan sifat higroskopik yang inheren. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya optimalisasi kinerja serat bambu petung. Optimalisasi kinerja serat dilakukan melalui proses alkalisasi dengan variasi larutan NaOH pada konsentrasi 0, 3, 5, dan 10% v/v. Serat bambu hasil dari proses kimia-mekanik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Karakterisasi densitas, sifat mekanik, dan sifat kimia serat masing-masing dilakukan dengan metode piknometri, uji tarik, Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Analisis variabilitas data menggunakan distribusi Weibull. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum alkalisasi serat bambu petung yaitu menggunakan larutan NaOH 5% v/v yang menghasilkan serat berdiameter 175,098 ± 58,017 mm, kekuatan Tarik 384 MPa, dan kekuatan karakteristik 390,5 MPa.Kata kunci: bambu petung; alkalisasi; karakteristik