bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Difficulties of Learning English for the Beginner English Learners
Authors: Sundari Wiwiek
Published: October 2022

English as an international language is used and learned by people not only from English speaking countries but also from non-English speaking countries. In Indonesia, English is a foreign language that has different pronunciation system with Indonesian language. Because of these differences, many beginner English learners meet with difficulties in learning English. In this library research, the researcher uses some references that carefully reviewed to gather data related to the information required for completing this article. It is found that beginner English learners usually face several obstacles in learning English, such as the difficulties in determining the word class of the same vocabulary, the difficulties in pronouncing due to different elements between English and Indonesian language, and also the difficulties because of the different distribution of phonetic characteristics between English and Indonesia.Keywords: pronunciation; learners; beginner; obstacles; characteristcs.
Supernova and The Struggle for Gender Equality
Authors: Candria Mytha
Published: October 2022

In this article, I present a semiotic study of Dee’s novel Supernova, but the analysis is focused on the female character Diva or Supernova, which plays as the symbol of Dee’s struggle for gender equality. Following Chandler (2007), I made use of the Saussurean and Peircean semiotics, in which signs consist of inseparable signifiers and signifieds, and the modes of their relationships are icon, index, and symbol. In the succeeding discussion, I argue that the title of the novel functions as an index that directs the readers’ attention to the character Diva (Supernova). Supernova is a metaphor (iconic and symbolic) of an individual who is able to enlighten the life of others with wisdom. She also functions as a symbol of strong oppositions to patriarchy, in which good women are simplistically defined with reference to their marriage and family life. There are hundreds of reasons defining a good woman, including maturity, self-awareness, knowledge and compassion. Another metaphorical use of Supernova relates to the fact that she, because of all her qualities, serves as an Avatar, something uncommon in Indonesian context. Appointing a woman and a prostitute as an Avatar means a challenge to Indonesia’s religious patriarchy.Keywords: Supernova; semiotics; icon, index, symbol; gender equality
Migrant Identity in Partir Written by Tahar Ben Jelloun
Authors: Allien Astri Adriani
Published: October 2022

Partir, a novel by a francophone writer, Tahar Ben Jelloun tells about a Marocco man, Azel, who has a strong willingness to go out of his country. One of the countries he visited is Spain. Compared to other countries, Spain is the closest to Tangier, the city where Azel comes from. This paper aims to analyze the identity of immigrants as represented by Azel, the main character of Partir, by using  a postcolonial approach. Azel’s relationship with Miguel, as the representation of the West, shows that there is a sharp distinction concerning the view that the West is the superordinate, and the East, as the subordinate. Even though the colonialism period has been over, the domination of the West over the East has been still going on under different levels of periods.        Key words: immigrant, identity, colonialism, superiority.
Deixis Analysis in First Chapter of The Rainbow Troops Novel: Ten New Students by Andrea Hirata
Authors: Saputri Lenggahing Asri Dwi Eko
Published: October 2022

One of the subjects that learn about language that can help human in using it is pragmatics. Pragmatics is the study of contextual meaning. Therefore, there must be a relationship between language and the context. The most obvious way to reflect the relationship between language and context is through deixis. Deixis is derived from the Greek word means pointing. There is no a language event without deixis or without any deictic expressions. A language event without such terms could not serve the communicative needs of its users anything like as well as a real human language. In this mini research, I chose to analyze an Indonesian novel entitled “Laskar Pelangi” (The Rainbow Troops) written by Andrea Hirata which had been translated in English by Angie Kilbane because in a novel there must be a context that surrounds the language. Moreover, in the context and the language there must be deixis between them to make the novel cohesive, coherent and acceptable for the reader. Therefore, a novel is a good material to be analyzed in finding the deixis. Based on some elaborations above, I can conclude that the use of deixis in The Rainbow Troops novel written by Andrea Hirata in 2009 need to be analyzed in the term of what types of deixis used in the novel and what the dominant type of deixes used in the novel. Keywords:pragmatics; deixis; Indonesian novel
Japanese and Javanese Directive Forms: A Study in Sociolinguistics
Authors: Santoso Teguh
Published: October 2022

Abstract  This paper is based on a study on directive forms in Japanese and Javanese Languages. The study combines a qualitative and sociolinguistically informed comparative method. The data were taken from different sources, namely Shin Suikodenand Jin (a Japanese novel and play respectively), Ketoprak Wiswakarman (a traditional Javanese play), and Panjebar Semangat (a Javanese magazine), and were then analyzed from a contrastive linguistic perspective. Theories on Japanese and Javanese descriptive sentences, namely those of Ishii,[1] Masuoka,[2] Poedjosoedarmo,[3] Sasangka,[4] and Wedhawati,[5] were used. In addition, Sudaryanto’s,[6] descriptive method, Sanada’s,[7] concept of Sociolinguistics, as well as Tarigan’s,[8] Ishiwata and Takahashi’s,[9] theories of contrastive linguistics were also consulted. The study aimed to describe the similarities and differences between Japanese and Javanese directive sentences based on the data from the dialogs. The study concludes that the speech levels used by the addressers and addressees in the Japanese dialogs are those of futsuugo and teineigo, which are comparable to those of ungguh-ungguh ngoko and ungguh-ungguh madya/krama in the Javanese dialogs. Keywords: directive; request; Japanese; Javanese; Sociolinguistics
Negotiation in A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors)
Authors: Wulandari Retno
Published: October 2022

Travel writing is one of the literary genres that has received attention today. This paper discusses the work of A. Fuadi’s Ranah Tiga Warna (The Land of the Three Colors) telling the main character’s experience in three lands: Bandung (Indonesia), Amman (Jordan), and Saint Raymont (Canada). This paper is to analyze the negotiation process between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’  experienced by the main character in the third land: Saint Raymont. This uses the concept of  negotiation of ‘the self’ and ‘the other’ by Thompson, and Deleutze’s  and Guattari’s  segmentarity. The results show that the main character can play a flexible interplay between ‘the self’ and ‘the other’, negotiation and accommodation, and even transduction. The successful negotiation process can be seen from the difference and how the main character has willingness to bring the difference to his home country. The main character’s  mention of  ‘return home’ when revisiting Saint Raymond years later becomes the evidence of the successful negotiation as well.Keywords: travel writing, negotiation, the self, the other
Language Maintenance Through Comic Strips
Authors: Savitri Ayu Ida
Published: October 2022

AbstractLanguage, both spoken and written, is an evidence of human civilization as it tells the culture of its users. A language extincts when its speakers were also gone without passing it into their future users. Or else, their descendants shift their language to another so that the previous one is no longer used. The extinction of many   indigenous languages in Indonesia shows that their users choose to use another languages that give them more benefit than those indigenous languages. For example, instead of using indigenous languages as their  mother tounge, Javanese people choose Indonesian (the official language) or even English (the international language) as their first language. Language maintenance is then needed to do to preserve the languages and the culture embedded in its use. One of the ways to do it is by using it through  mass media since they have strong influence toward people. This research describes indigenous language maintenance through printed mass media, particularly through comic strip on newspaper, tabloid and magazine. Comic strip is one of the sections in printed media, usually newspaper, using spoken language written on its panel that sometimes using part of indigenous language in the conversation of its characters. The writer shows how and comic strips at  printed mass media indirectly preserve spoken Javanese.
Happy Birthday: Form and Function of Language
Authors: Chandra Oktiva Herry
Published: October 2022

This article tells about the structure of greeting discourse, how people think about it and its function in social interaction.One of language functions is to tighten solidarity among members of a community. This can be done by using some expressions that show a positive intention of speaker to hearer. Saying congratulation to someone who has this special moment, such as birthday celebration, is one way to realize this function. When doing so, s/he is not only expressing her/his true feeling. Behind it, that expression represents diverse perception and value owned by people who produce and inteprete them. The data were collected form the conversationcontained in WA mobile application. They are taken from two groups, namely Semarak Juring and Dosen dan Tendik. The method of non-participatory participation was used and was followed by note taking technique. The result shows that the different representation of birthday greeting indicates various social relation between addresseer and addressee. This representation also marks differentfunctions of birthday greetings Keywords: form,function, social function, sympathy and respect                .
Paradox of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness in Guns N’ Roses “Civil War”
Authors: Laksono Arido
Published: October 2022

The United States of America has long been known as the pioneer of freedom and democracy. The country promotes the idea of acquiring self-fulfillment without interfering others.  Man can have his freedom upon life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness given to him ever since he was born. The long history of the United States of America recorded events and tumults testing the loftiness of American Dream. One of the American rock bands portraying the aforementioned situation is Guns N’ Roses. The lyric of “Civil War” clearly describes the paradox of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Protest against war was increasing. Thus, the waves of strike and demonstration occurred as critics toward Government policy. At this point, rock bands also have important roles in accommodating people’s hopes and wishes. By using several elements of poetry, an argumentative analysis is developed and elaborated in order to reveal the attitude of people regarding government policy on war..                             Keywords: Paradox; War, Government policy; Guns N’ Roses;
Killing Guiltlessly as Reaction of Sadistic Personality Disorder in Euripides’ Medea (A Psychological Approach in Literature)
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT  This research paper is aimed at analyzing one of Euripides’ well-renowned classical literary works entitled Medea by focussing on Medea as the main character of the story, Medea’s psychological state, psychological reason, and sadistic personality disorder reaction. This research paper uses psychological approach in analyzing the related psychological phenomena in Euripides’ Medea. The resut of the research indicates that Medea, who gets accustomed to being raised in a barbarous family and living in a barbaric environment, has a natural impulsive behaviour to kill other persons guiltlessly. Key words: killing, guiltless feeling, sadistic personality disorder
Repression upon Rachel Chu’s in Kevin Kwan’s Crazy Rich Asians
Authors: Kurniawan Deny Naufal , Jati Ariya
Published: October 2022

This study is about repression perceived by Rachel Chu, the main character in Kevin Kwan’s Crazy Rich Asians. The goal of this research is to describe repression in the light of the psychoanalytic defense mechanism repression. The researcher uses two data sources, namely the main data, which is Kevin Kwan Crazy Rich Asians novel published in 2013, and the supporting data, comprising books, websites, dictionaries, newspapers, and a number of novel-related articles. This research is a qualitative one; that is, the researcher adopts Sigmund Freud’s concept of defense mechanism especially repression to evaluate the data. The evaluation presents Rachel Chu’s state of id, ego, and superego in response to the situations surrounding her. The defense mechanism repression results in Rachel Chu’s persistence against stereotypes she cannot take, and also the impact of the repression on herself, or the people around her.Keywords: defense mechanism; repressions; education background; social status
Broken Relationship Metaphors Portrayed in Taylor Swift’s Exile (2020): A Cognitive Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Zahra Meutia Rini , Nirmala Deli
Published: October 2022

Exile is a song written by Taylor Swift that describes a relationship that is no longer working on two people. This song describes a broken relationship through metaphors. This study aims to examine broken relationship metaphors in Taylor Swift’s Exile through a cognitive linguistic perspective. The method used for this research is the non-participant observation and identity referential method. The result shows that there are several metaphors that indicate a broken relationship in that song, namely [RELATIONSHIP IS A FILM], [PARTNER IS A HOMELAND], [MOVING ON IS EXILE], [OPINION IS A BREAKING BRANCH], [MOVING ON IS A SIDE DOOR], and [UNCERTAINTY IS A THIN LINE]. In conclusion, this song describes a situation of a broken relationship that is expressed in a metaphorical way to set a scene of breaking up, misunderstanding, and showing different opinions from one to another.Keywords: metaphor; exile; Taylor Swift
IUPAC Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry 2022
Authors: Gomollón-Bel Fernando
Published: October 2022

In 2019, IUPAC launched the “Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry Initiative.” [1] This project, nowadays consolidated and recognised by experts worldwide, highlights the value of chemical sciences in the transition to a green economy and a more sustainable world, in line with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) [2]. Moreover, in 2022 we join the celebration of the International Year of Basic Sciences for Sustainable Development (IYBSSD), a United Nations (UN) resolution to reaffirm and emphasise the importance of basic sciences, chemistry among them, to attain the ambitious SDGs by 2030.
Controlled optical near-field growth of individual free-standing well-oriented carbon nanotubes, application for scattering SNOM/AFM probes
Authors: Yazdanfar Payam , Heydarian Hesam , Rashidian Bizhan
Published: October 2022

Exploiting localized heat-generation density and the resulting enhanced temperature-rise for controlled growth of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is reported, and its potentials for batch-production of high-quality CNT probes are demonstrated. Optical near field chemical vapor deposition (ONF-CVD) benchtop fabrication schemes are developed for the localized integration of individual well-aligned carbon nanotubes without bending/buckling exactly at desired nanoscale sites. It is demonstrated that generating self-aligned catalyst nanoparticles superimposed on top of silicon nanotips, along with near-field induced absorption confinement, provide the ability to localize the generated heat at the nanotips apexes, and control the CNT growth locations. The nanoscale maskless controllability of the growth site is shown by properly tailoring ONF-CVD conditions to overcome overall heat exposure of the substrate for selective activation of catalyst nanoparticles located at apexes, from those dispersing all over the tips. The calculated local power densities and temperature profiles of the simulated tips, clearly demonstrate the confined heat and optimal gradient of generated temperature rise as the main factors affecting the growth. In addition to determining necessary processing conditions to control the localization and orientation of the growth, parameters affecting the length and diameter of the localized individually grown nanotubes are also presented. Optical near-field-based growth schemes can be extended for localized maskless fabrication of other nanoscale devices, beyond the diffraction limit, using photothermal effects.
Eliciting Short-Term Closeness in Couple Relationships With Ecological Momentary Interventions
Authors: Zygar-Hoffmann Caroline , Cristoforo Lara , Wolf Lisa , Schönbrodt Felix D.
Published: October 2022

Relationship closeness is considered an important psychological variable for studying couple relationships, and is often postulated as cause for important relationship outcomes. The current study evaluates four micro-interventions for their suitability to experimentally elicit feelings of closeness towards one’s partner. Using participants’ smartphones, and a combination of experience sampling, event sampling, and ecological momentary interventions, individuals reported for a week on their experiences of closeness before and after completing daily either a neutral task or a task meant to enhance relationship closeness. The closeness tasks included showing physical affection, sharing a childhood memory, looking each other in the eyes for five minutes, and discussing shared life achievements. Results of intention-to-treat analyses on a within-person level showed that closeness increased from pre- to post-measurement on average more strongly on days of any of the four examined closeness conditions than on days of the neutral control conditions. Interindividual variability of this effect was observed, emphasizing the relevance of using within-person designs to evaluate such interventions. Exploratory analyses showed that effect sizes declined across time within the day. This study provides instruments for research on causal effects of closeness in everyday relationship life, and an evidence basis for smartphone-delivered interventions in practitioner settings.
Coos Bay Indians in the “Courts of the Conqueror”
Authors: Whaley Gray H.
Published: October 2022

This article is based on two American Indian cases that arose from aboriginal title claims to coastal Oregon in the U.S. Court of Claims, Coos Bay (1938) and Alcea (1946), both subsequently upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court. The cases set important precedents in judicial Indian law on the eve of the Indian Claims Commission. Coos Bay and Alcea also caused the creation of two distinct tribes of Coos Bay Indians: the Coos tribe included in the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw (Coos Bay); and the Coos tribe included in the Coquille Indian Tribe (Alcea). The latter were the only Coos Indian plaintiffs eligible to join the Alcea victory after the Coos Bay loss in the Supreme Court. The division caused considerable enmity between the two tribes, an unfortunate result, which this article attempts to alleviate by examining the reasons behind the split.
The disulfide catalyst QSOX1 maintains the colon mucosal barrier by regulating Golgi glycosyltransferases
Authors: Ilani Tal , Reznik Nava , Yeshaya Noa , Feldman Tal , Vilela Patrick , Lansky Zipora , Javitt Gabriel , Shemesh Michal , Brenner Ori , Elkis Yoav , Varsano Neta , Jaramillo Ana M , Evans Christopher M , Fass Deborah
Published: October 2022

Mucus is made of enormous mucin glycoproteins that polymerize by disulfide crosslinking in the Golgi apparatus. QSOX1 is a catalyst of disulfide bond formation localized to the Golgi. Both QSOX1 and mucins are highly expressed in goblet cells of mucosal tissues, leading to the hypothesis that QSOX1 catalyzes disulfide‐mediated mucin polymerization. We found that knockout mice lacking QSOX1 had impaired mucus barrier function due to production of defective mucus. However, an investigation on the molecular level revealed normal disulfide‐mediated polymerization of mucins and related glycoproteins. Instead, we detected a drastic decrease in sialic acid in the gut mucus glycome of the QSOX1 knockout mice, leading to the discovery that QSOX1 forms regulatory disulfides in Golgi glycosyltransferases. Sialylation defects in the colon are known to cause colitis in humans. Here we show that QSOX1 redox control of sialylation is essential for maintaining mucosal function.
“It is the Wild West out here”
Authors: Magnan André , Wendimu Mengistu , Desmarais Annette , Aske Katherine
Published: October 2022

This research builds on the emerging body of literature investigating the implications of changing land tenure relations in the Prairie Provinces, where over 70% of Canada’s farmland is located. Through an analysis of survey data collected in 2019 from 400 grain farmers, we address the following research questions:  How are farmers experiencing changing patterns of land tenure and control at the local level? What challenges and opportunities do farmers face in these changing farmland markets? And, how has the entry of new actors (farmland investors) changed relationships between landlords and tenants? Our findings suggest that those farmers who are witnessing the financialization of farmland in their regions view this phenomenon with alarm. Furthermore, we show that those who rent from corporate investors are more often subject to landlord influence over production practices and pay higher rental rates than those who rent from other landlord types. Concern about farmland concentration is widespread among Prairie farmers, with a variety of negative effects identified, including increased competition over land and the decline of local communities. We recommend that future research probe how different investor types (individual vs. corporate and/or institutional) engage in land markets, examine the gender dimensions of landlord-tenant relations, and engage in analyses that challenge the current iteration of the private property regime.
Jessica Fanzo, (2021). Can fixing dinner fix the planet? John Hopkins University Press, reviewed by Kathleen Kevany
Authors: Kevany Kathleen May
Published: October 2022

Tasks undertaken at home have influence around the world. Eating patterns that citizens adopt or support have diverse impacts on the planet. What we fix for dinner may well help to fix the planet when lower emission foods, reduced waste, enhanced distribution, and equality are emphasized. Fanzo's book is an illuminating read for those new to food critique and those interested in her creative ways of weaving together an accessible systems analysis.
Momentum is building for a school food program for Canada
Authors: Webb Carolyn , Field Debbie
Published: October 2022

We’re at a tipping point towards our goal of ensuring that all children and youth can access healthy food at school. With momentum building for a Canada-wide school food program, and with many provinces and territories making their own investments and developing programs, we have a collective and unprecedented opportunity to influence the design and direction of school food programs, policy and funding for Canada and impact the lives of children and communities across the country. 

The Coalition for Healthy School Food is very excited to welcome this edition of the Canadian Association for Food Studies Journal, which includes four articles on the issue of youth and food. We’re so pleased to see research on this theme that will inform the development of school food initiatives across the country.
The bioeconomics of planetary energy transitions—a theoretical note
Authors: McDougal Topher L.
Published: October 2022

Evidence is mounting that unprecedented economic growth experienced by human societies over the past two centuries has induced a state of crisis for the Earth’s ecological systems—a crisis that threatens human society’s existence and heightens the risk of violent conflict. This article presents a simplified model of bioenergetic evolution on a planetary level. It examines human energy exploitation based on three strategies vis-à-vis the natural world: (1) predation, (2) competition, and, more cursorily, (3) mutualism. Predation involves the capture of energy pre-processed by the biotic community (living organisms sharing a common environment). Competition involves appropriating lands to capture solar-generated energy, edging the biotic community out. Mutualism involves engaging the biotic community in a mutualistic effort to harvest energy (and discard energy waste in the form of heat) outside of the planetary system. The model implies that, theoretically, substantial government investment in Earth-based solar generation may be required to effect a planetary energy transition to avert ecological collapse. The model suggests that this transition is not likely to happen automatically as a function of substitution by individual economic actors prior to ecological collapse; rather, it requires top-down coercive and/or incentive measures applied by government.
Performances of white pine and white spruce treated with organic fungicides using an aqueous buffered amine oxide preservation system
Authors: Pepin Simon , Blanchet Pierre , Landry Véronic
Published: October 2022

Wood is an environmentally friendly material for the construction of buildings, and it possesses great physical and mechanical properties. However, under certain circumstances, it needs to be protected from degradation. This can be achieved either by proper design or treatment. In this study, eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) were impregnated with propiconazole and 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, which are two organic fungicides. Unlike most impregnation techniques, no pressure treatment was needed. Instead, an aqueous buffered amine oxide system was used to allow the fungicides to diffuse rapidly into the wood. Many combinations of fungicides and amine oxides, as well as different diffusion times were tested to study the effect of the treatment on the dimensional stability and resistance to decay fungi. It was found that only the amine oxide affected the dimensional stability of the treated wood, with anti-swelling and anti-shrinking efficiencies values up to 30%. Amine oxides and fungicides both had an impact on the weight loss caused by the brown rot fungi. The weight loss after 10 weeks of exposure to Rhodonia placenta was reduced by half when using amine oxides or fungicides, and it was completely inhibited when they were combined.
Balsam fir strength behavior at moisture content in service after freezing in green condition
Authors: Cáceres Claudia B. , Hernández Roger E.
Published: October 2022

In northern countries, engineered wood products are widely used for the construction industry. Recently, a concern has been raised regarding a slow freezing rate in green wood (of the order of 1 °C / h up to 25 °C) that could greatly reduce wood strength. Thus, logs processed during winter might produce lumber with a lower mechanical strength in service than those produced during summer. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the freezing rate on the selected mechanical properties of balsam fir (Abies balsamea [L.] Mill). Three groups of 17 planks (20 mm x 20 mm x 1200 mm) were exposed to three freezing rates (10 °C/h, 5 °C/h, 1 °C/h) and another group was kept as a control group. After the freezing treatments, the planks were stored in a conditioning room at 20 °C and 65% relative humidity to obtain an equilibrium moisture content of 14%. Samples of 10 mm x 10 mm x 190 mm and 10 mm x 10 mm x 40 mm, for static bending and parallel compression to the grain tests were then prepared, respectively. The results showed that the freezing rate did not have any effect on the mechanical strength of balsam fir wood.
Color appearance models CAM16, ZCAM and CAM20u for video applications
Authors:   Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq, Raheem N. , Taher A.Q. ,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq, Alanssari A.I. ,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Al Nisour University College, Iraq, Pyliavskyi V.V. ,   Department radio and television broadcasting, State University of Intelligence Technologies and Telecommunications, Odesa, Ukraine, Bashar B.S. ,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Al Nisour University College, Iraq, Ismail M.M. ,   Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Al Nisour University College, Iraq
Published: October 2022

This work is devoted to the study of the possibility to use color perception models for processing streaming videos. The paper describes the principles of the control of image parameters which depend on the image adaptive properties. Methods for obtaining adaptive parameters such as brightness of adaptation, brightness of stimulus and brightness of background, as well as observation conditions are described. The CAM16 color perception model is accepted as the main one as well as the ZCAM and CAM20u models as the promising ones. The usability of color perception models is estimated, namely, the change of color rendering vector is assessed. It is shown that the chromaticity points that make up the color tone lines have a different nature of change – slope, shape. The estimates of the dependence of transmitted colors on lightness are provided. It is demonstrated that the lightness parameter is more non-linear character CAM20u as compared to the previous models.
Adjectives in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language
Authors: Sazhina Svetlana A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The paper deals with the description of grammatical and word-formation features of the adjectives in the Upper-Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language. The purpose of the study is to characterize the syntactic relations of an adjective with a defined word; linguistic analysis of grammatical categories of an adjective: consideration of the formation and distribution of members of grammatical categories of degrees of comparison and degrees of quality; identification of features of word formation.
Materials and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of linguistic audio materials collected and recorded on digital media during several dialectological expeditions with the participation of the author to the area of residence of the Kirov Permians in the period from 2002 to 2012. Descriptive and comparative methods were used in writing the article.
Results and Discussion. Based on the field material, the paper studies the grammatical and derivational features of the adjectives in the Upper Kama dialect of the Komi-Permian language. In particular, the functioning of this part of speech as a definition and nominal predicate is considered; cases of adjective congruence in adjective and predicative functions are described; the grammatical categories of degrees of comparison and degrees of quality are characterized, the main word building suffixes are presented.
Conclusion. The study revealed a significant influence of the Russian language on the formation of attributive syntactic constructions and grammatical forms of the adjective. The specific morphological features characteristic in the Komi dialect area only for the studied idiom are recorded.
School in the socio-cultural space of the village (on the example of a school in the village of Novye Verkhissy of Insarsky district of the Republic of Mordovia in 1920–1980)
Authors: Koshina Olga V.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The relevance of this topic is due to the ambiguity of the course of modern educational processes in the context of the transformation of socio-cultural realities. The school as an educational and social institution is looking for new mechanisms of education and upbringing in a dynamically developing information, social and cultural space.
Materials and Methods. The sources for the study were both unpublished materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia and published documents, in particular, legislative acts of the Soviet government in the field of education. The theoretical strategy of the study was a sociocultural approach to the history of secondary school education, micro-educational phenomena were considered against the background of macro-educational processes. The school was studied as a social institution. The anthropological perspective of the study helped to reveal the features of behavioral strategies and relationships of specific people in the educational environment. The analysis was carried out within the framework of the “history of everyday life”, in the context of the “psychological reality of the past”.
Results and Discussion. The study showed that the features of school life were determined by the socio-cultural and ethno-cultural realities of the era: the official ideology, the traditional system of values and relationships between people in a multi-ethnic environment. The school was one of the important social institutions which carried out the continuity of generations and manifested social solidarity.
Conclusion. The Soviet school translated the norms and values of the socio-cultural system. It contributed to the socialization of children, preserved the traditions of the education based on values of labor, the family type of relationships between pupils and teachers, the continuity of generations and national traditions.
Cultural features of the traditional worldview of Komi: mythopoetics in the artistic view of G. A. Yushkov and I. G. Toropov
Authors: Ziyavadinova Olga S.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article deals with the content and semantic potential of the embodiment of the theme of nature which acquires the character of a mythologeme. It is the key in the motive-plot complex of the texts by G. A. Yushkov and I. G. Toropov, the leading prose writers of Komi of the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.
Materials and Methods. The material for the study was the prose by G. A. Yushkov and I. G. Toropov. The authors employ such research methods as historical and literary, comparative, typological.
Results and Discussion. In the work of Komi writers there are tendencies towards mythologization, which in general was typical for developing literatures and early written languages of the 1960s–1980s. This is probably due to the desire to monumentalize the traditional worldview, to emphasize the “irregularity” of modern development, which was the characteristics of the works by Yu. Shestalov, V. Sangi, A. Kim, Ch. Aitmatov.
Conclusion. The artistic prose of the second half of the XX century offers to look at the cultural features of the traditional worldview of Komi as part of the history of literature and to discover the patterns of mythological images, plots and motifs determined by the era, direction, individual style of writers.
Keywords: Komi national character, worldview of the Komi ethnos, mythologization of nature, pagan epoch, traditional worldview
SPK Pemilihan Jurusan SNMPTN Menggunakan Metode SMART Berbasis Web di SMA Negeri 1 Lubuk Alung
Authors: Putri Yessy Prima , Defiariany Defiariany , Sundara Tri Aprianto
Published: October 2022

The Joint Selection for State University Entrance (SBMPTN) is a very important moment for prospective students to enter the world of lectures. This selection path is the biggest and most attractive opportunity for prospective students to be able to enter State Universities (PTN). SBMPTN is a selection route that is held openly and uses a written test-based selection. Prospective students need to prepare everything carefully to take part in the SBMPTN selection. When the SBMPTN registration was opened, the burden on the guidance and counseling teacher at SMA 1 Lubuk Alung became heavy because many students consulted the counseling teacher to provide input for students manually, namely comparing student grades with the majors of interest. For this reason, a Decision Support System (SPK) is needed to assist schools and BK teachers in determining the priority of majors on the SNMPTN pathway. DSS is used as an alternative in decision making, DSS utilizes data and models to solve unstructured problems, one of the models used in DSS is the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). This method was chosen because of its simplicity in the calculation process so as to facilitate system development. This system is web-based so that students can access the web so they can choose their major. With this system, students are expected to be able to choose majors according to their wishes and abilities.
Penerapan Model Regresi Logistik Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019 – 2021
Authors: Ul Hasanah Fitri Rahmah , Yollanda Mutia
Published: October 2022

The human development index is an indicator that can measure the success of a region in developing human quality. The success of human development can be measured by how fundamental problems in society can be overcome, such as poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to public facilities. The increase in HDI in an area can be determined by several factors, including life expectancy (UHH) and the unemployment rate. One of the models that can be used to determine the factors that significantly affect the human development index is logistic regression, where logistic regression is an approach to making a predictive model in the form of the probability of a variable.The data used in this study are HDI, UHH, and unemployment rates in West Sumatra Province in 2019–2021. Based on the multicollinearity test, there is no relationship between UHH and the unemployment rate. This study was conducted to determine the factors that significantly affect the human development index of districts/cities in West Sumatra Province. Based on the results obtained, UHH has dramatically affected the HDI of districts/cities in West Sumatra Province over the last three years.
Analisis Data Tersensor Kanan dengan Metode Cox Proportional Hazard Model
Authors: Nashar La Ode , Asriadi Asriadi , Isa Dewi Rahmawaty
Published: October 2022

In time series data research, it is often encountered the problem of lack of available time and budget. So often found the presence of censored data. Censored data can be analyzed using the partial likelihood method. However, other obstacles will arise if the processed data contains ties. So it is necessary to use other methods that can overcome the co-occurrence. In this study, the Breslow method is used to estimate the censored data due to joint events. This method is applied to the case of patients with burns. The variables used are the method of treatment, gender, race and type of burn. The results of the analysis showed that race did not give a significant difference to the incidence of cutting burned organs. While the other three variables showed significant differences at the 95% confidence level. The results of the analysis using the Cox proportional hazard method showed that patients treated with the body cleansing method had 17% greater risk of cutting than those treated with the body routhine bathing.
CFD modeling of a rain event on combined sewer overflow
Authors: Šutúš Marek , Škultétyová Ivona , Marko Ivana , Wittmanová Réka , Stanko Štefan
Published: October 2022

Stretching periods between precipitations have been recorded, and an adjustment of the dispersion of rainfall over the long run could be seen. An expanded number of these peculiarities have additionally been affirmed by the international panel on climate change. Due to this adjustment of the reallocation of water and the effect of high urbanization, the sewerage frameworks are affected. The aim of the work was to compare simulations of the rain event on the combined sewer overflow due to the reduced water quality recorded in the Trnávka River. The current state and the proposed building modification were compared because the current hydraulic and construction modification of the combined sewer overflow is absolutely not corresponding to the environmental regulations.
El significado y la predicación de cuatro viajes apostólicos
Authors: Morales José
Published: October 2022

SUMARIO: I. Los viajes papales de 1979. – II. La aplicación del Concilio Vaticano II. – III. La colegialidad episcopal. – IV. Los sacerdotes. – V. El encuentro con laicos. – VI. La unión de los cristianos. – VII. Al rescate del hombre. – VIII. El hombre según Jesucristo. – IX. Diálogo con las libertades y derechos cívicos. – X. Observaciones finales.
Dimensión universal de la sacramentalidad de la Iglesia
Authors: Rodríguez Pedro
Published: October 2022

I. Iglesia y salvación: patrimonio doctrinal. II. La doctrina del Concilio Vaticano II. III. Reflexiones y perspectivas.
El dolor: condicionamiento y valoración en la persona
Authors: Vilar i Planas de Farnés Joan
Published: October 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN: el fondo vital y endotímico en el todo personal.

I. PLASMACIÓN DEL DOLOR EN JESUCRISTO.

- El dolor 19 siglos después. Respuesta personal ante el dolor ajeno.

II. PRINCIPIOS PARA UNA TERAPÉUTICA.

- Un dolor del que no conviene prescindir.

- Dolores que el hombre puede someter.

- Dolores incurables.

- Fantasía y sufrimiento.
La cuestión eclesiológica en la «Responsio ad Lutherum » de Sir Thomas More
Authors: De Silva Álvaro
Published: October 2022

I. El problema. - II. La hipótesis. - III. Las circunstancias. - IV. La cuestión del método. - V. Escritura e Iglesia. - VI. La identidad de la Iglesia. - VII. El misterio de unidad. - VIII. Conclusión.
Cultural teatral palaciega en Chesky Krumlov y presencia española
Authors: Zbudilová Helena
Published: October 2022

La cultura teatral local de Chesky Krumlov (Bohemia del Sur) se origina en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI. El castillo de Chesky Krumlov cuenta con un teatro barroco, una rareza europea. La biblioteca palaciega es uno de los fondos más importantes de la República Checa y está formada por las colecciones de libros de los Eggenberg y los Schwarzenberg. Las obras de la literatura española conservadas en la biblioteca responden temáticamente a lo que se leía en la España y en la Europa de aquella época. De las obras teatrales españolas depositadas allí cabe citar la anónima "Thebaida", la "Tragicomedia de Calisto y Melibea"; de F. Rojas, algunas tragedias de Cristóbal de Virués, ocho tomos de las comedias de Lapa de Vega y dos obras dramáticas de Calderón de la Barca.
El plano del significado desde la perspectiva abierta por Eugenio Coseriu
Authors: Vucheva Eugenia
Published: October 2022

En el plano semántico del significado las principales unidades ontológicas son la palabra y la oración. La palabra es el signo que se relaciona con el concepto. La oración puede contemplarse como compleja entidad simbólica que "designa" no solo determinado contenido comunicativo, sino también la táctica discursiva que se ha elegido para su expresión lingüística. El marco de las categorías del significado aquí esbozado tiene una estructura jerárquica que demuestra que las categorías lingüísticas no pueden analizarse aisladamente. Solo con situarlas en el rango que les corresponde en la configuración general del plano del significado, puede llegarse a su esencia genuina de instrumentos de la designación en una lengua determinada.
La mano que mece la pluma: el intertexto y sus autores
Authors: Pérez Esáin Crisanto
Published: October 2022

Partiendo de una reflexión sobre la ficción y la realidad, este artículo pretende establecer una relación entre el intertexto y la intención de quien lo emplea. Esta maniobra, más que un alarde de erudición, constituye el establecimiento de un diálogo entre dos obras literarias, y la revelación de una conciencia, la del autor, que decide emplearlo como un espejo para reflejar en ella la realidad.
Imágenes de la muerte del rey: "Libro de Alexandre" y "Chronica latina regum Castellae"
Authors: Arizaleta Amaia
Published: October 2022

Este artículo comenta la presencia de microestructuras relacionadas con la temática de la muerte y con el estilo elegiaco en dos obras, probablemente contemporáneas y surgidas de un contexto cultural semejante, el de la corte de Castilla en el primer tercio del siglo XIII: la Crónica latina de los reyes de Castilla, atribuida a Juan de Osuna, y el Libro de Alexandre, anónimo.
Don Quijote por dentro: el madrigal (DQ II, 68)
Authors: Fernández Jaime
Published: October 2022

El madrigalete que don Quijote canta en la noche, y el contexto en el que aparece (DQ II, 68), proporcionan una clave fundamental (“temor” y “esperanza”) para apreciar la evolución tan humana y verdadera del caballero en esta narración de sus aventuras, que constituye una bella metáfora de la vida humana.
Segunda salida de "Un pasaje del Quijote": literalidad, traducción, sentido
Authors: Amor y Vázquez José
Published: October 2022

Para comenzar a paliar la falta de un estudio sistemático de las numerosas traducciones de Don Quijote, este trabajo compara traducciones de un famoso pasaje de la Segunda parte (un párrafo de la descripción que de sí mismo hace don Diego de Miranda, el Caballero del Verde Gabán) con el fin de arrojar luz sobre las motivaciones de los diferentes traductores.
La imagen del poder en el teatro de Bances Candamo, poeta áulico de Carlos II
Authors: Arellano Ignacio
Published: October 2022

La dramaturgia áulica de Francisco Bances Candamo sirve como ejemplo en que estudiar las relaciones entre poder y literatura que existían en el Siglo de Oro en particular y en la corte de Carlos II en particular. En este contexto, Bances Candamo utiliza su teatro para llevar a cabo una labor pedagógica apegada a la política del monarca, a la que añade algunas referencias a la política contemporánea y, sobre todo, para presentar figuras monárquicas modélicas. De este modo, el trabajo demuestra que es inútil buscar en las comedias cortesanas de Bances Candamo elementos susceptibles de ser interpretados como críticas al poder real.
Quintana y la revalorización del romancero: arqueología de un paradigma equívoco, con Góngora al fondo
Authors: Lara Garrido José
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo estudia cómo los historiadores de los siglos XVIII y XIX (Quintana, Durán) se interesaron en el romancero, y hasta qué punto ese interés se puede relacionar con la ideología romántica. En concreto, el estudio se centra en la recepción del romancero nuevo de Góngora a finales del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX, que críticos como Quintana lograron revalorizar y reintroducir en el canon literario
La imagen del humanista teorizador: poética metapoética de Lope de Vega (en filigrana sonetística)
Authors: Novo Yolanda
Published: October 2022

Entre las muchas máscaras que adoptó Lope de Vega está la del sujeto teorizador que reflexiona sobre la propia poesía. Este trabajo se centra en los sonetos de las Rimas de Tomé de Burguillos para estudiar cómo Lope utiliza esa máscara en un interrogarse metafísicamente, en serio o con ironía, acerca de la naturaleza y pragmática de la poesía.