bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF COMPANY LIFE CYCLE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT COMPARABILITY MODERATED BY INFORMATION ASYMMETRY
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul , Febrianto Rahmat
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the relationship between the company life cycle and the comparability of financial reports which is moderated by information asymmetry. The sample consist of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2022 period. The data were obtained from the company’s annual reports and from  Thomsonreuters. The total number of companies sampled are 219 companies. The results showed that companies in the introduction, growth, and mature stages, had a higher level of financial report comparability, while companies in the decline and shake-out stages had a lower level of financial report comparability. Our findings also suggest that information asymmetry weakens the relationship between firm life cycle stage and financial report comparability. This means that when a company is in the mature life cycle stage, it has higher comparability than other life cycle stages, but the relationship between the company's position in its life cycle stage is weakened by the high asymmetry value.
TRANSFER PRICING PRACTICE ON TAX AVOIDANCE AND TAX REVENUE : A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Islam Alifia Izzah , Tjaraka Heru
Published: August 2024

Tax avoidance taken by companies can cause tax revenue for the state to be optional. One of the factors that influences tax avoidance is transfer pricing practices. Transfer pricing is determining prices in transactions between businesses with common ownership and control. Transfer pricing determines the prices and services exchanged between related entities, especially subsidiaries and multinational companies. This study is to assess the practice of transfer pricing on tax revenue and tax avoidance. This is different from previous research because previous studies only discussed tax expenditures; this research discusses other topics, namely transfer pricing, tax avoidance, and tax avoidance. The present study employed data extracted from the Google Scholar database with articles published between 2019 and 2023 using the keywords “transfer pricing," “tax avoidance," “multinational corporate," and “tax revenue." Only the title, abstract, and keywords were searched. The results of bibliographic aggregation analysis using the VOSviewer application resulted in 3 clusters. This research highlights the importance of using bibliometric tools such as VOSviewer to understand trends and relationships in academic literature. The results of this bibliometric analysis have several important implications for research and policy. The findings show growing attention to environmental issues in the context of tax policy, as indicated by the increasing literature on carbon taxes and pricing.
25 TAHUN RISET PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA : ANALISIS CO-OCCURANCE
Authors: Al Rasyid Rafi'i Habib , Batary Indradini Shiva Kartika , Faridtaqy Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Research in the field of taxation is developing dynamically with a variety of discussion topics. However, it is necessary to map what has been achieved and identify future research directions. This study aims to explore the dynamics of tax research in Indonesia through publication related matric and co-occurance analysis techniques. This study analyzes 2470 keywords originating from 632 tax literature collected from 100 economic journals accredited by Sinta 1 and Sinta 2. The analysis results reveal that topics of tax research in Indonesia revolve around tax avoidance, tax compliance, tax aggressiveness and tax evasion. This study also identifies research constituents and important research topics that require further exploration from researchers in the future it is tax morale, tax complexity, trust issues, carbon tax and issues related to sustainability.
Journey to Horseshoe Bend
Authors: Manning Greg
Published: August 2024

Greg Manning reviews Journey to Horseshoe Bend by T.G.H. Strehlow.
NEW RECORDS OF STYLOPIDS (STREPSIPTERA: STYLOPIDAE) FROM THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Department of Public Health and Health with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining, Gomel State Medical University, Lange Str. 5, 246000 Gomel, Belarus, Ostrovsky A. M. , Ivlev K. S. ,   Department of Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Biology, Voronezh State University, Universitetskaya Pl. 1, 394018 Voronezh, Russia
Published: August 2024

An annotated list of eight species of the strepsipterans family Stylopidae collected from bees in the Lipetsk and Kursk oblast of Russia is given. Five species, Kinzelbachus friesei, Stylops andrenaphilus, S. spreta, S. cf. aino and Stylops sp., are new for the fauna of the Russia. Brief information on distribution and ecology of these species is given.
NEW DATA ON DISTRIBUTION OF UVAROVINA DAURICA (UVAROV, 1928) (ORTHOPTERA: TETTIGONIIDAE) IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Sergeev M. G. ,   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia, Molodtsov V. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Storozhenko S. Yu. ,   Federal Scientific Center of East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia
Published: August 2024

The rare Dauruian bush-cricket Uvarovina daurica (Uvarov, 1928) is described from the Zabaykalsky Krai in Russia. It is also distributed in the Republic of Burуatia (Russia), NE Mongolia, and NE China. The type localities of this species are Nerchinsky Zavod (51.29°N, 119.63°E – holotype and one paratype) and the vicinities of Nizhny Tsasuchey (50.52°N, 115.08°E – other paratypes). The general distribution of U. daurica is mapped and several ecologo-geographic models of the species distribution are generated by the Maxent and 'ellipsenm' algorithms for the first time as well. Some possible alterations of the species range in the future are discussed.
Brain tumour detection using deep learning technique
Authors: Meena R. , Sharmila S. , Sheela E. , Thamizharasi K.
Published: August 2024

Recent advancements in medical imaging technology, such as integrating InceptionV3 algorithms with MRI scans, have revolutionized brain tumor detection. These algorithms leverage deep learning to analyze MRI images rapidly and accurately, aiding in the precise identification of potential tumors. This integration enhances the efficiency of radiologists, enabling timely interventions and improving patient outcomes. The seamless synergy between MRI technology and deep learning algorithms marks a significant leap forward in neurology, promising more personalized and effective care for patients with brain tumors. Ongoing innovation in medical imaging and AI holds great potential for further improving diagnostic accuracy and treatment effectiveness in the future.
An Analysis of Autonomous Learning Strategies in Music Education for College Students: A Case Study of Piano Majors
Authors: Tong Tianyu
Published: August 2024

The learning of piano professional knowledge is highly mechanical and tedious. Students who want to improve their piano art cultivation must have strong self-learning abilities. At the same time, the generation of self-learning ability can also increase students’ love and learning experience for piano learning, helping them complete more music creations. This article analyzes the significance and current situation of autonomous learning among college students and explores how to transform teacher thinking and create a good classroom atmosphere. Among the ways of learning, strategies include carrying out personality classification teaching based on student characteristics, emphasizing interactive teaching and quickly improving self-learning quality. A preliminary exploration was conducted on the strategies for autonomous music learning among college students from four aspects, based on their learning situation, developing a reasonable self-learning plan, etc.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ АПК СКФО
Authors: КУРБАНОВ КАЗБЕК КЕРИМОВИЧ
Published: August 2024

В статье определены векторы активизации инновационной деятельности на предприятиях АПК СКФО как важных направлений повышения конкурентоспособности продукции АПК посредством формулирования, систематизации и обобщения наиболее значимых факторов и показателей, позволяющих активизировать инновационный процесс на хозяйствующих субъектах АПК, что в конечном итоге приведет к росту экономических показателей предприятий АПК регионов СКФО. Цель работы. Разработка рекомендаций по формированию и обеспечению условий повышения конкурентоспособности конечной продукции предприятий АПК СКФО на основе активизации инновационной деятельности. Методологией проведения работы стали результаты деятельности российских и иностранных ученых в сфере исследования теоретических и практических вопросов по активизации инновационной деятельности в АПК. В работе применены системный подход, научные методы анализа и исследования. Результаты работы. Инновационные процессы во взаимосвязи с факторами конкурентоспособности на предприятиях АПК СКФО приводят к снижению издержек производства и стоимости реализации продукции на рынке, что безусловно влечет к усилению позиций в конкурентной борьбе с производителями и участниками рынка продовольственной продукции. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы органами региональной власти при разработке концепций и комплексных программ по усилению инновационной активности и конкурентоспособности на предприятиях АПК субъектов СКФО, что послужит основой подготовки нормативно-правовых документов в целях выработки инновационной политики. Выводы. Предприятия АПК СКФО, используя в агропромышленном производстве инновационные технологии, повышают качественные характеристики выпускаемой конечной продукции. Все это влечет повышение конкурентоспособности хозяйствующих субъектов, а также активное укрепление собственных позиций на рынке. Именно активизация инновационной деятельности, внедрение новых технологий в агропромышленном производстве, усиливает конкурентоспособность конечной продукции на внутренних и внешних рынках продовольственных товаров.
СИНХРОНИЗАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ДАГЕСТАН В СООТВЕТСТВИИ С ПОТРЕБНОСТЯМИ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: АБИДОВ МАГОМЕД ХАБИБОВИЧ , БОРИСОВА ЛЮДМИЛА АЛЕКСАНДРОВНА , ИСМАИЛОВА ФАТИМА НУРУДИНОВНА
Published: August 2024

В своей эволюции любое общество на разных этапах переживает процессы постоянного преобразования и стремления к развитию основных сфер жизнедеятельности людей. Преобразованиям подвергаются не только экономическая, политическая и социальная сферы, но и духовная. В последнем существенную роль играет система образования. На сегодняшний день развитие духовной сферы подразумевает переход к новым стратегиям развития общества на основе знаний. Совершенно очевидно, что от внутренних ресурсов человека, от его мышления, от набора моральных установок зависит будущее государства. Наряду с этим, необходимым условием поддержания работы государства является подготовка кадров таким образом, чтобы квалифицированные работники соответствовали современным требованиям развитого общества. В развитии современного общества существенно возрастает роль системы профессионального образования, которое неразрывно связано с социально-экономическим развитием страны и ее отдельных регионов. Особую актуальность при этом приобретают вопросы синхронизации системы среднего профессионального образования с потребностями современного рынка труда.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, STATUS GIZI DAN KEADAAN KONJUNGTIVA DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH
Authors: Natasha Lia Nurul , Suparti Sri
Published: August 2024

Anemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat global yang mempengaruhi morbiditas, mortalitas, pembangunan sosial, dan ekonomi masyarakat terutama pada negara-negara berkembang. Penyakit anemia di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi, prevalensi anemia pada semua kelompok umur yaitu 21,70%. Program intervensi anemia yang sering dijumpai yaitu intervensi yang diberikan kepada bayi, anak kecil, wanita hamil, ibu menyusui dan belum maksimal pada kelompok remaja. Pada kenyataannya, kelompok remaja merupakan kelompok yang juga rentan terkena anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, status gizi, dan keadaan konjungtiva dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP PGRI 1 Cilongok pada bulan September-Oktober 2023 dengan sampel sebanyak 84 siswa dan siswi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen skrinning anemia yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti yang berisi data karakteristik responden, lembar skrinning yang berisi jenis kelamin, status gizi, keadaan konjungtiva, dan nilai kadar hemoglobin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin (p value=0,158) dan status gizi (p value IMT=0,378, p value LILA=0,633) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja sekolah. Namun, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara keadaan konjungtiva (p value=0,000) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja sekolah.
APLIKASI PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN DISPENSASI NIKAH BERBASIS ONLINE PADA KANTOR CAMAT LALABATA KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Hasyim Andi , Amalia Andi Vina , Bugis Andi Chaeiril
Published: August 2024

Pada Kantor Camat Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng dalam salah satu misinya yaitu “Meningkatkan Pelayanan Masyarakat”. Memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada Masyarakat melainkan juga untuk pegawai yang berada di naungan Kantor Camat Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng, akan tetapi terkadang ada pegawai yang berada dilingkup Kabupaten Soppeng seperti pegawai  yang ingin mengambil berkas, menyetor berkas atau hanya untuk konsultasi. Contohnya : Mengambil Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas (SPPD), Stempel Administrasi (Pegawai, Kegiatan, Perizinan, Pindah Penduduk dll), Meminta tanda tangan (Camat Lalabata, Sekretaris Camat, atau Kepala Seksi). Mengurus surat tanah, Dispensasi Nikah, dan Laporan Keuangan. Pelayanan yang berada di naungan Kantor Camat Lalabata Kabupaten Soppeng sudah sangat bagus. Pelayanan diberikan kepada para pegawai kantor desa/kelurahan yang menikah berkas pengunjung. Surat keterangan dispensasi nikah membuat pelayanan.
HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN TEACHING BIOLOGY IN LIBYAN SCHOOL IN JAKARTA
Authors: Aboughuffah Hind Mohammed , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: August 2024

This study aims at investigating the teachers’ perceptions towards the implementation of the Flipped Classroom FC Strategy in the Libyan school in Jakarta. The research method uses descriptive research. The data collection was carried out by distributing a questionnaire to Biology teachers of the Libyan school, Jakarta. It has been found that most of the targeted teachers have positive perceptions towards the implementation of the FC in teaching Biology in the Libyan school as well as, they have confirmed that the FC meets the allocated time in the classroom. However, the use of the traditional methods in teaching and learning could not be neglected and should be used when necessary. Suggestions to future studies to investigate the real implementation of the FC in a real classroom to examine the theory and practice efficiently.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki persepsi guru terhadap implementasi Strategi Flipped Classroom (FC) di sekolah Libya di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada guru Biologi di sekolah Libya, di Jakarta. Ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar guru yang ditargetkan memiliki persepsi positif terhadap implementasi FC dalam pengajaran Biologi di sekolah Libya, dan mereka telah mengonfirmasi bahwa FC memenuhi waktu yang dialokasikan di kelas. Namun, penggunaan metode tradisional dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran tidak dapat diabaikan dan harus digunakan jika diperlukan. Saran untuk penelitian masa depan adalah untuk menyelidiki implementasi FC yang sebenarnya di kelas nyata untuk menguji teori dan praktik dengan efisien.
PROFIL COMPUTATIONAL THINKING SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 MRANGGEN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Mustahib Mustahib , Roshayanti Fenny , Dewi Endah Rita Sulistya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil kemampuan computational thinking siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Mranggen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes berupa soal yang terdiri dari empat komponen computational thinking: dekomposisi, abstraksi, algoritma, dan pengenalan pola. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas siswa memiliki kemampuan cukup dalam computational thinking. Rata-rata tertinggi terdapat pada indikator CT2 (pengenalan pola) sebesar 65,28, sedangkan rata-rata terendah terdapat pada indikator CT3 (abstraksi) sebesar 41,42. Berdasarkan standar deviasinya menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan dalam kemampuan computational thinking siswa. Kesimpulannya, pengembangan pembelajaran computational thinking perlu diperhatikan. Disarankan untuk melibatkan strategi pembelajaran yang mendorong dekomposisi/pemecahan masalah, pengenalan pola, algoritma, dan abstraksi. Perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam abstraksi, yang merupakan indikator dengan rata-rata terendah. Selain itu, perlu adanya upaya untuk mengurangi perbedaan kemampuan siswa dalam computational thinking melalui program pembelajaran yang berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan ini.
Da Leitura da Realidade à Ação Problematizadora: Uma Análise do Nível de Consciência no Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Crítico
Authors: Silva Marcia Gorette Lima da , Marbà-Tallada Anna , Marquez Bargalló Conxita
Published: August 2024

Um dos temas investigados, recentemente, é o Pensamento Crítico e uma forma de promovê-lo é organizar o ensino desde uma perspectiva freireana tendo os estágios de consciência como parte da tomada de consciência crítica da realidade e a disposição para a transformação social. Esta investigação objetivou caracterizar estágios de consciência de estudantes desde a leitura do problema real à materialização da ação problematizadora. Propomos atividades para identificar, eleger o problema e uma sequência de atividades para fomentar o Pensamento Crítico. O estudo foi desenvolvido com 42 estudantes em uma disciplina de química de uma escola pública e a coleta dos dados realizada por meio de questionários, notas de campo e gravações em áudio. Os discursos foram caracterizados por meio de uma pauta de análise, considerando as dimensões da noção de Pensamento Crítico. Ao eleger o problema da falta de saneamento básico observamos um trânsito da consciência ingênua à transitivo-ingênua, com leituras simplistas da realidade e argumentos frágeis com posições, muitas vezes, individualistas, sem expressar disposição para mudança. A partir do tema foi planejada e analisada uma sequência de 4 atividades desenvolvidas em 4 meses. Nesta etapa observamos um avanço para um nível de consciência crítica, uma vez que se passou a reconhecer o acesso ao saneamento básico e à água potável como um direito, e o não acesso a água pode ser considerado uma forma de opressão. O instrumento de análise se mostrou adequado para acompanhar o processo de desenvolvimento do Pensamento Crítico e as bases teóricas foram coerentes do ponto de vista epistemológico.
Accuracy of Surgeon’s Clinical Acumen in Diagnosing Severity of Appendicitis in Adults
Authors: Usman Javeria , Amir Usman  , Mansab Ali  , Muhammad Abid  , Muhammad Ayyub Anjum  , Syed Muhammad Mohsin Azeem
Published: August 2024

Objective: To identify the accuracy of surgical clinical acumen in diagnosing severity of appendicitis in adults. Study Design: Observational study (Prospective). Settings: This study was conducted at University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore (UOLTH); a tertiary Care Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: November 2021 to April 2022. Methods: After ERB approval (ERC 58/21/09), data collection proforma was administered to general surgeons at UOLTH, who were asked to anticipate the severity of appendicitis preoperatively depending on history, clinical examination, ultrasound findings and laboratory tests reports. Area under the curve (AUC) and the optimal cut-point values for clinical variables were identified by drawing Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves for identifying non- complicated appendicitis. Preoperative diagnoses were compared to operative findings using chi-square test. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24 was used for data analysis and p-value of < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant. Results: Surgeon’s prediction showed an accuracy of 85.9% with 89.3% positive predictive value and 78% negative predictive value and an error rate of 9.67%. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated high sensitivity (95.8%) but lower specificity (29.1%) for appendicitis. Clinical variables, such as anorexia, nausea, and elevated temperature, exhibited a substantial diagnostic competence to distinguish complicated and non-complicated appendicitis. Conclusion: Surgeon’s prognostication in appendicitis is more accurate than clinical or imaging alone, yet errors persist. Caution in patient selection for conservative management is vital, aided by integrating clinical judgment with imaging.
Long-Term Antibody Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Healthcare Workers of Allied Hospital Faisalabad: A Post-Infection Analysis
Authors: Shamsi Farwa Batool , Azam Armana , Nasim Aslam Ghumman  , Mujahid Tuba , Hayder Rizwan , Owais Muhammad , Hafiz Ali Raza  , Kalim Zahra , Muhammad Shafique
Published: August 2024

Background: Analyzing SARS-CoV-2 antibody persistence is crucial for optimizing public health and deepening our understanding of immunity. Addressing geographic gaps is necessary for comprehensive insights into antibody persistence post-infection. Objective: To evaluate the persistence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies post-infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) at Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan. Study Design: Longitudinal study. Settings: BSL-III Laboratory/Department of Pathology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad Pakistan. Duration: July, 2020 to June, 2021. Methods: Blood samples were obtained from naturally infected individuals two weeks after their PCR-positive diagnosis providing informed consent. The detection and quantification of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies were conducted utilizing the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to ascertain the IgG antibody levels. Results: A total of 94 HCWs were included with a mean age of 30 years. The antibody persistence was observed in 39% of participants with a mean age of 35 years. The study also highlighted a decrease in antibody reactivity across all age brackets over time particularly noticeable in young adults, with all groups demonstrating a decrease to approximately 60% reactivity by the end of the twelfth month. Conclusion: The study revealed a similar distribution among both genders. A notable finding is an overall decrease in antibody reactivity over time in all age groups, particularly in young adults, with a general decline to about 60% by the twelfth month. This study provides vital insights for public health policies and clinical management of SARS-CoV-2 among healthcare professionals.
Preserving Hepatic Glycogen Stores: Investigating the Therapeutic Influence of Vitamin E in Alcoholic Liver Injury-Induced Intracellular Carbohydrate Depletion
Authors: Wazir Noman Ullah , Khwaja Tariq Mahfooz , Khaliq Hafsa , Hayat Waqar , Shehzad Khalid , Faisal Muhammad Saleh
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aimed to explore and evaluate the effectiveness of Vitamin E in preventing or minimizing glycogen depletion in hepatocytes associated with alcoholic liver damage. Study Design: Experimental study. Settings: The study was conducted in the department of anatomy and animal facility of Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar Pakistan. Duration: February 2022 to April 2023. Methods: The study included eighteen male domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), classified according to the duration of the experiment. Rabbits in "Category E8" were exposed to an 8-week time frame, while those in "Category E4" experienced a 4-week experimental duration. Each classification was further segmented into three sections: "Control Group A" which was administered normal saline as a placebo; "Experimental Group B" received a 30% ethanol solution in distal water (30ml per kg/day) through a nasogastric tube; and "Experimental Group C" treated with a 30% ethanol solution in distal water (30ml per kg/day) administered along with "Vitamin E" (50mg dissolved in 2ml distal water per kg/day). Liver tissue specimens from all subjects underwent staining with PAS stain to quantify glycogen (carbohydrates) in hepatocytes. Results: A statistically significant variance in glycogen depletion within hepatocytes was noted between animals treated with vitamin E and those not treated with vitamin E in both E4 and E8 categories. Nonetheless, vitamin E treated rabbits exhibited higher glycogen levels compared to their non-vitamin E treated counterparts. Conclusion: In the realm of alcohol-induced liver damage, vitamin E provides the expected protective benefits by safeguarding glycogen (carbohydrate) stores within hepatocytes.
KINSHIP OF WESTERN MUSIC BETWEEN DIFFERENT GENRES OF INDIAN MUSIC
Authors: Chauhan Mukul
Published: August 2024

The research paper shares the kinship between Indian music system and Western music system. Indian music has many different genres. Some famous genres are Ghazal, Bhajan, Thumri, Film music, Qawwali, Indian Pop and Folk music. All these genres are directly associated with western music system. Renowned Ghazal singer Jagjit Singh used to perform Ghazals with western instruments such as Guitar, Piano and Violin. The basic idea of presenting music to the audiences was never limited to Indian music. Western music system uses harmony to make music more exquisite. All the ghazals by Jagjit Singh are played with the arrangement of chords associated to the particular harmony needed for the Ghazal. Every piece of music that is composed has a particular chord combination attached to it to create a harmony. Therefore, Indian Ghazals composed in a Raga is also performed with a set of particular chords associated to it. Hence, we can say that western music system has a direct kinship with Indian music as it involves chords to create harmony.
SURPASSING THE SURFACE: AESTHETIC AND PSYCHO-SOCIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF FLOOR DRAWING ART KALAMEZHUTHU IN KERALA OPHIOLATRY
Authors: Nair Jithesh J. , S. Saran , Panicker Joji
Published: August 2024

This research article titled “Surpassing the Surface: Aesthetic and Psycho-Sociological Implications of Floor Drawing Art Kalamezhuthu in Kerala Ophiolatry” explores the aesthetic sensibilities and psychosociological implications of floor drawing art, Kalamezhuthu, the ritualistic art form in Kerala ophiolatry. It focuses on the profound connections between art, culture, and human experience in the context of performance and folklore. This study unravels the complex interplay of symmetry, colour symbolism, and design principles that define these artworks through a comprehensive analysis of the aesthetic sense embedded in floor art arrangements. By delving into the visual elements and artistic techniques employed in the creation of floor drawing art, the research illuminates how these arrangements serve as a visual language through which spirituality and tradition are expressed and preserved. Moving beyond aesthetics, the paper delves into the psychological implications of engaging with ritualistic floor art, highlighting how these artistic practices and the pictorial effect foster a sense of community, collective identity, and cultural continuity. Furthermore, this study examines the performative aspect of ritualistic floor art drawing, exploring how these artistic practices are embedded in the fabric of daily life and ceremonial occasions in Kerala. By examining the aesthetic and psychosociological dimensions of ritualistic floor art in Kerala, this research underscores the transformative power of art in shaping individual and collective identities, fostering a sense of belonging, and preserving cultural traditions. this study seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of how ritualistic floor art surpasses its surface beauty to resonate with deeper layers of meaning and significance.
Generalized Trace Inequalities for Q Uncertainty Relations
Authors: Kenjiro Yanagi
Published: August 2024

Iin 2015 we obtained non-hermitian extensions of Heisenberg type and Schrödinger type uncertainty relations for generalized metric adjusted skew information or generalized metric adjusted correlation measure and gave the results of Dou-Du in 2013 and 2014 as corollaries. In this paper, we define generalized quasi-metric adjusted Q skew information for different two generalized states and obtain corresponding uncertainty relation. The result is applied to the inequalities related to fidelity and trace distance for different two generalized states which were given by Audenaert, et al. in 2009 and 2008; and Powers-Strmer in 1970.
Gendered Exile: Examining the Avian and Nautical Metaphors in Julia de Burgos's Poetry
Authors: Rivera-Lopez Keishla
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This essay employs a literary analysis of Julia de Burgos's poetry to establish how she has been, borrowing from Dixa Ramírez's Colonial Phantoms (2018), misrepresented and "ghosted" in Western discourse and national archives as solely a Puerto Rican nationalist poet when she was an exile, too. Distinct from this misrepresentation, Burgos perceived herself as an exile. Part of the work of this essay is undoing the colonial ghosting of Julia de Burgos's legacy by remembering her as she was—an exile. Utilizing Edward Said's notion of an intellectual exile, I provide an examination of the nautical metaphors and avian imagery in Burgos's poetry collections as personal renderings of exilic status, and thus of an exilic writer. Denying Burgos's exilic status is to deny her the political significance of her poetry and her life. Everything she wrote and the way she lived was defined by the fact she could not reside or simply "be" in her homeland.
Tuhan dan Hantu dalam Teologi Kejawen: Sebuah Interpretasi Atas Ajaran R.Ng.Ronggowarsito
Authors: Rahman Wildan Taufiqur , Irama Yoga
Published: August 2024

Kejawen is often interpreted as harmful, deviant, and far from theological elements. This is inseparable from the mandate that kejawen is synonymous with magical, irrational, and magical things. It is as if there is a demarcation line that separates the two elements, assuming that kejawen is dry with spiritual and theological aspects. However, this research proves that kejawen theology is a theological view that is uniquely Javanese. From kejawen theology, a lot can be extracted about the manifestation of God and other dimensions, including the supernatural, namely ghosts. In addition, kejawen has also become the value of life in Javanese society, full of inner appreciation. And through the interpretation of R.Ng.Ronggowarsito's teachings are contained in the Wirid Hidayat Jati and Paramayoga Fibers; one can get an outline that kejawen is closely related to Islam.
How People Perceived Heirlooms as Sources of Environmental Values: Magic’s Frazer Theory on The Jamasan Ritual
Authors: Imamah Fardan Mahmudatul , Pebriyani Intan
Published: August 2024

The magical side of the jamasan ritual is often put aside to save the impression of the jamasan ritual as a result of the label of syncretism between Java and Islam. Because instead of being considered a 'religious ritual', jamasan is part of Javanese culture which is separated from their beliefs. However, academics need to pay attention to another part of the jamasan process to extract how this ritual holds various environmental values that shape the mindset and identity of the community. This research aims to explain how (1) the magical side of the Jamasan ritual can build a 'logical' rhetoric of Javanese beliefs. In addition, (2) how the belief in the sanctified objects as heirlooms has implications for the transfer of values of respect for the environment in which the Javanese live. This research takes a case study of the Jamasan Kiai Ngaliman Ritual in the Nganjuk Regency, using James George Frazer's magical theory approach and ethnographic methods for data collection. As a result, awareness of the people's attachment to their ancestors through heirlooms becomes a medium for how they 'communicate' with the surrounding nature. This awareness is reminiscent of their location in the mountains, which relies on good natural conditions for agriculture, plantations, stable soil and water intake, and avoidance covid virus and other natural disasters. This attachment to ancestors is valuable in maintaining the stability of social cohesion to understand the surrounding nature.
Miniatur Toleransi Kerjasama Muslim-Kristen di Klinik Sang Timur Pabian Sumenep
Authors: Rozi Achmad Bahrur
Published: August 2024

Known as devout muslims have not made Maduras people intolerant to other religious people. The tolerance of Madura people toward members of other faiths is evidenced by the fact that all religions in Madura, such as Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucius and Catholicism are safe and thriving in Madura. A manifestation of tolerance in Madura is evidenced in the harmonizing of three different religious communities in the village of Pabian Sumenep. The study will explain a model of Muslim tolerance at the Klinik Sang Timur Pabian Sumenep. What are the factors that underlie the establishment of cooperation tolerance of Muslim-Christian at the Klinik Sang Timur Pabian Sumenep. The study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of library research, observation, interviews, and documentation. Theory relevant to researchers is the study of the meaning of action. The conclusion of the study is this: Tolerance that takes place in the Klinik Sang Timur is not a indifferent, compassion and pity. Tolerance in the practice of Klinik Sang Timur is the majority tolerance for a minority belonging to be part of community together. Tolerance in the Klinik Sang Timur is categorized in the post level of tolerance that not only forms mutual respect but savoring other ethical principles as a valuable choice. Tolerance at the Klinik Sang Timur stems from the tradtion and local wisdom which are firmly rooted.
Dimensi Spiritualitas Sufistik Ahmad Ibn Idris: Pengaruh dan Relevansi di Era Kontemporer
Authors: Syawaluddin Nasution  , Qori Ananda Azhari Hasibuan  , Azrin Eka Putra
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the dimension of spirituality in the thought of Ahmad Ibn Idris and its relevance for contemporary life. Ahmad Ibn Idris, a prominent Sufi scholar, offers a profound spiritual perspective, inviting humans to establish a more intimate relationship with the Creator. Through a qualitative approach, this study reveals Ibn Idris' teachings and emphasizes their importance in facing modern challenges such as moral crises and social alienation. This research employs a qualitative methodology, combining historical analysis and interpretative methods to examine the writings and teachings of Ahmad Ibn Idris. Primary sources, including Ibn Idris' manuscripts and recorded teachings, are analyzed to understand his spiritual doctrines. Secondary sources, such as scholarly articles and books on Ibn Idris and Sufism, are reviewed to provide context and support the analysis. The study also incorporates thematic analysis to identify and categorize key themes in Ibn Idris' teachings related to spirituality, morality, and social cohesion. The findings suggest that Ibn Idris' teachings not only have historical value but also provide practical solutions that can be integrated into modern life to address various existing social and moral challenges. This research indicates that the teachings of Ibn Idris are relevant as a means to achieve balance and harmony in life. It contributes to the literature on contemporary Islam and spirituality, offering new insights into the integration of spiritual values in modern life. The study invites reflection and integration of spiritual dimensions as an answer to the search for the meaning of life in the contemporary era
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Siswa Bermasalah dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Tsani Abdullah , Purwoko Hendro , Vandini Intan
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah penilaian siswa bermasalah yang masih bersifat manual di Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlassiyah Depok, Proses penentuan siswa bermasalah yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penentuan siswa bermasalah agar memudahkan pimpinan dalam penentuan siswa bermasalah dari hasil kinerja dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data siswa bermasalah pada Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlassiyah Depok yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penilaian siswa bermasalah pada Sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Ikhlassiyah Depok karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah kepala sekolah dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.
PENGELOLAAN KEMASAN PANGAN LOKAL SLONDOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN POTENSI PENJUALAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KENALAN KECAMATAN BOROBUDUR KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Anindyawati Nurul , Laeshita Putri
Published: August 2024

Slondok is one of the typical traditional foods originating from the Magelang Regency. Slondok is a food made from cassava and is one of the foods that are in great demand by the local community or those from outside the region. However, currently, the production of slondok is still carried out traditionally and is one of the micro-home industry businesses. One of the village centers for slondok production is in Balesari Village, Windusari District, Magelang Regency. The people of this village produce slondok in simple plastic packaging. This causes slondok to be vulnerable to damage and the absence of good packaging labels so that the characteristics or identity of slondok become less well known. Packaging is very important in protecting the product, increasing storage time, and functions in attracting consumers. Therefore, training on the packaging was carried out in order to create safe, healthy and attractive packaging so that it is hoped that the sales of slondok will increase and could increase income. The method used is to carry out presentation and demonstration methods on how to choose good packaging, then monitor the program's sustainability and evaluate it. The result of the service program is that the packaging used to wrap slondok is still very simple, in the form of plastic rope. The community looked enthusiastic and discussed actively during the program. This is because good packaging products in addition to attracting consumer interest will also increase the selling price of slondok products on the market.
Kajian Contract Change Order (CCO) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Tidar
Authors: Murtopo Ali , Nugroho Agung , Budihardjo M. Arief
Published: August 2024

Terjadinya addendum proyek yang tertuang dalam change contrack order (CCO) seringkali terjadi pada proyek konstruksi. Setiap proyek mempunyai karakteristiknya sendiri sehingga penyebab terjadinya CCO dimungkinkan  selalu berbeda dalam setiap proyek. Studi kasus ini membahas tentang terjadinya CCO pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Tidar yang saat kegiatan studi kasus ini ditulis sedang dalam pembangunan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner yang diisi oleh para pemangku kepentingan, antara lain tim teknis pejabat pembuat komitmen, kontraktor dan konsultan MK. Kesimpulan dari studi kasus ini didapatkan bahwa CCO pada proyek Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Tidar disebabkan karena  Detail Engineering Design yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan dan tidak adanya penerapan building information modeling (BIM), Pemangku kepentingan dimana perubahan kontrak merupakan permintaan dari pemilik proyek untuk optimalisasi peruntukan bangunan dan kurangnya koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, pelaksanaan konstruksi dimana rendahnya koordinasi antara pelaksana dengan pengawas, dan eksternal lainya akibat perubahan terhadap peraturan pemerintah. Hal-hal terkait dokumen kontrak tidak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya CCO.
Studi Sisa Material Konstruksi Berdasarkan Kepemilikan Proyek di Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Fajar , Syafrudin  , Agung Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Sisa material konstruksi merupakan salah satu masalah yang saat ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran atas dampaknya terhadap lingkungan dan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi dalam pengambilan data di lapangan. Pengolahan data dengan statistik deskriptif dan perankingan. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa jenis sisa material yang sering terjadi pada proyek pemerintah dan swasta memiliki jenis material sisa yang berbeda. Pada proyek pemerintah, jenis material sisa yang paling banyak adalah aspal yang banyak dipakai pada proyek jalan. Sedangkan pada proyek swasta, material sisa terbanyak adalah kayu/bekisting. Faktor utama penyebab terjadinya sisa material pada proyek konstruksi yang ada pada proyek pemerintah maupun swasta adalah sama, yaitu faktor desain khususnya terjadinya perubahan desain. Tindakan preventif untuk meminimalkan sisa material yang masih belum maksimal dilakukan pada proyek pemerintah dan swasta yaitu penggunaan Kembali material tersisa untuk keperluan lain dan pemberian pelatihan kepada personil kontruksi terhadap material.
Analisis Karakteristik Perilaku Perjalanan Angkutan Umum Jenis Paratransit di Kota Magelang
Authors: PUSPITASARI EVI , Ayu Atma Meydiyana  , Woro Partini Maryunani
Published: August 2024

Mobilitas penduduk dari satu tempat ke tempat lain tidak lepas dari penggunaan angkutan umum. Penggunaan angkutan umum, khususnya jenis paratransit sempat mengalami stagnasi, dimana load faktor angkutan hanya berada di bawah 60% pada jam sibuk. Pada tahun 2016, angkutan umum paratransit jenis daring seperti gojek, grab muncul menjadi primadona angkutan umum sampai saat ini. Keberadaannya menyebabkan angkutan umum paratransit konvensial mulai meredup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik perilaku perjalan menggunakan angkutan umum jenis paratransit berbasis roda empat, yaitu angkutan kota, taksi konvensional dan taksi daring. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan analisis tabulasi, grafik dan analisis statistik. Karakteristik perilaku perjalanan angkutan umum jenis paratransit yang ditinjau meliputi maksud perjalanan, frekuensi perjalanan, tujuan perjalanan dan karakteristik pengguna angkutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi pengembangan angkutan umum paratransit dari prediksi karakter pengguna dan perilaku perjalanannya.
LATAR BELAKANG TEOLOGIS, FILOSOFIS, SOSIOLOGIS DAN POLITIS, LAHIRNYA INTEGRASI AGAMA DAN SAINS SERTA MASA DEPANNYA
Authors: Ferizal Rachmad  , Amril
Published: August 2024

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah latar-belakang teologis, filosofis, sosiologis dan politis lahirnya integrasi ilmu agama dan sains, serta masa depannya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review. Literature review berisi ulasan, rangkuman, dan pemikiran tulisan tentang beberapa sumber pustaka (dapat berupa artikel, buku, slide, informasi, internet dll), tentang topik yang dibahas.      Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lahirnya integrasi agama dan sains memiliki latar belakang yang dapat dianalisis dari berbagai aspek dimulai dari aspek teologis, filosofis, sosiologis serta politis. Masa depan integrasi agama dan sains tergantung keseriusan dari seluruh stakeholders dunia pendidikan Islam dalam menerapkan seluruh pendekatan model integrasi agama dan sains tersebut. Sejalan dengan itu, para pemikir muslim Indonesia telah merancang konsepsi integrasi keilmuan dengan penekanan pada aspek epistemologi, disamping aspek ontologis, berikut dikemukakan konsepsi pemikiran mereka yang mana dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesamaan benang merah gagasan utamanya, yaitu :  (a) Model Pendekatan Integratif-Interkonektif (Jaring Laba-Laba), (b) Model Objektivikasi Islam, dan (c) Model Integrasi Holistik.
Model Aktualisasi Kegiatan Pramuka Membentuk Keteladanan Berbasis Profil Pelajar Rahmatal Lil 'Alamin Di MTsN 2 AGAM
Authors: Agus Salim  , Zulfani Sesmiarni  , Yusri Yaldi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model aktualisasi kegiatan pramuka membentuk keteladanan berbasis profil pelajar Rahmatan Lil’alamin di MTsN 2 Agam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D), yaitu dengan cara melakukan penelitian dan Pengembangan mengenai karakter keteladanan yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli atau oleh para ulama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D),  dengan berfokus pada kegiatan Pramuka dan Aktualisasi kegiatan Pramuka. Kegiatan pramuka merupakan salah satu kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang sangat penting bagi siswa. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya mengajarkan siswa tentang keterampilan kepramukaan, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai dan karakter yang baik, salah satunya adalah keteladanan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Profil Pelajar Rahmatan Lil ‘Alaminadalah profil Keteladanan dalam kegiatan pramuka adalah perilaku yang baik dan terpuji yang dapat diteladani oleh anggota pramuka lainnya. Keteladanan ini dapat ditunjukkan dalam berbagai hal, baik dalam sikap, perilaku, maupun tindakan. Adapun Karakter keteladanan dalam kegiatan Pramuka yaitu sikap sopan, santun, belajar dengan sungguh-sungguh, mendengarkan nasehat, dan memaafkan kesalahan orang lain.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Minat Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Di Kelas III SDN O17 Jaya Kopah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Sakdia  , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 017 Jaya Kopah . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi  dan minat siswa terhadap hasil belajar tematik di kelas III SDN 017 Jaya Kopah. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 18-28 September 2023. Bentuk penelitian ini adalalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan korelasi. Sampel yang dijadikan penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IIIA dan IIIB. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa motivasi belajar tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar karena nilai sig 0.071>0,05 dan nilai t hitung 1.866<t tabel .minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian nilai sig 0,003<0,05 dan nilai t hitung 3.191>2.034. secara simultan cara motivasi dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama  memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai Fhitung 6.406>F tabel dengan nilai sig 0,001<0,05 dengan prsentase 66,5%. Kondsi ini menunjukkan jika cara belajar dan motivasi belajar ditingkatkan maka akan mendorong peningkatan hasil belajar yang lebih baik dan tentunya bermanfaat bagi kelancaran proses pembelajaran di SDN 017 Jaya Kopah