bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Desa Wisata Garongan: Program Kerjasama Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta dengan Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Hermawan Hary
Published: May 2021

Mentoring of Garongan Tourism Village: Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta Collaboration Program with the Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/ Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Garongan Tourism Village is one of the developing tourism villages in the Yogyakarta Special Region. Garongan Tourism Village has tourism potential, including natural tourism, cultural tourism, culinary tourism. This village also has an interesting historical background as a former hiding place for thieves (Garong: Java). There are still weaknesses in the management of Garongan Tourism Village and the many tourism potentials that exist, so that this village needs improvement through the tourism village assistance program. This mentoring program results from the collaboration between the Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta and the Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Mentoring results are measured by indicators of success, showing that the capacity of human resources and governance of the Garongan Tourism Village has increased. This mentoring program also resulted in the achievement of the Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta as the best tourism village mentoring in the top 14 National ranks by the Kementrian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif.
Reviving Negotiated Rulemaking for an Accessible Internet
Authors: Moroney Julie
Published: May 2021

Web accessibility requires designing and developing websites so that people with disabilities can use them without barriers. While the internet has become central to daily life, websites have overwhelmingly remained inaccessible to the millions of users who have disabilities. Congress enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) to combat discrimination against people with disabilities. Passed in 1990, it lacks any specific mention of the internet Courts are split as to whether the ADA applies to websites, and if so, what actions businesses must take to comply with the law. Further complicating matters, the Department of Justice (DOJ) initiated the rulemaking process for web accessibility in 2010, only to terminate it seven years later without issuing a rule—leaving the disability community without meaningful online access and businesses without clear standards. Meanwhile, complaints about the accessibility of websites have flooded federal agencies and the courts. Against that backdrop, this Note calls for the DOJ to use negotiated rulemaking, a regulatory innovation from the 1980s that has since faded in use, to achieve web accessibility. Given that the Supreme Court has declined to resolve whether the ADA’s protections apply to the internet, the business and disability communities should come together through negotiated rulemaking to build consensus on web accessibility.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Sistem Penghargaan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Media
Authors: Siagian Nancy Florida , Enre Ambo , Panjaitan R. Elfrida
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership and reward systems on Employee Performance with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. With a sample of 70 respondents. The tool used is a questionnaire. The results of this study are that leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The reward system has significant and significant effect on employee performance, leadership and reward systems have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and leadership, reward systems and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. With the value of t calculated for leadership variable 2,278 and reward system 3,117 while for job satisfaction as mediation has a value of t count equal to there is a value of 1,994 which means that the value of t count has ‘Sig’ <0,05. R Square of 0.433, means that variations in employee performance can be explained by variations in leadership, reward systems and job satisfaction by 43.3% and the rest explained by other variations not examined
COVID-19 E A ATUAÇÃO DA COMUNICAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: BOAS PRÁTICAS EM SOBRAL-CE
Authors: Souza Ribeiro Gurgel Ana Gerúsia , Sá Dutra Aline Rebouças de Albuquerque , Mesquita Kárison De Castro Sousa , Ananias Dayana Vieira , Ananias Dayana Vieira , Lima Barros Márcio José , Monte Carlos Silva do
Published: May 2021

Trata-se de um relato de experiência que descreve a atuação e as estratégias desenvolvidas pela equipe de comunicação do Sistema de Saúde de Sobral, Ceará, no enfrentamento da Covid-19. Embasado nas Teorias de Fairclough e Habermas, que versam sobre a Teoria Social do Discurso e a Ação Comunicativa, o artigo foi estruturado em três categorias: importância e contribuições da comunicação em saúde frente à Covid-19; o papel da mídia frente aos aspectos psicológicos; e as estratégias desenvolvidas acerca da divulgação de prestação de serviços e informação em saúde. A equipe atuou em regime diuturno, em interlocução com outros setores, elaborando mídias digitais, publicações informativas, produzindo programas, vídeos, materiais educativos e desenvolvendo projetos de identificação visual para equipamentos de saúde; além disso, ampliou canais de diálogo com as mídias tradicionais e conquistou espaço para divulgação em jornais de grande veiculação nacional. Ressaltase a relevância da inserção dessa atividade tecnológica nos debates sociais e científicos, no tocante à comunicação voltada às ações em saúde que podem resultar em boas práticas para o incentivo ao autocuidado, cooperativismo social e melhoria de responsabilização sanitária, bem como para o incremento da participação popular na tomada de decisões e construção de políticas públicas de qualidade.
MARCOS REGULATÓRIOS PARA O ENFRENTAMENTO DA COVID-19: A EXPERIÊNCIA DE SOBRAL-CEARÁ
Authors: De Morais Cavalcante Viviane , Gabriel Ferreira Duarte David , De Vasconcelos Ferreira Ismael , Mesquita Araújo Rodrigo , Aguiar Ribeiro Marcos , Matos Brayner José Clauber
Published: May 2021

A pandemia provocada pelo novo coronavírus impôs aos entes federativos, no ano de 2020, uma série de demandas e medidas voltadas a evitar não apenas a transmissão da Covid-19, mas principalmente o colapso do sistema de saúde. Este artigo sistematiza, por meio de estudo exploratório do tipo documental, o arcabouço jurídico acionado pelo Município de Sobral para dar segurança jurídica às medidas adotadas no curso da pandemia. O Município, localizado na zona norte do estado do Ceará, regulamentou para além da decretação dos Estados de Emergência e de Calamidade, medidas que visavam à redução do impacto no orçamento, passando pela regulação do funcionamento da máquina pública, combate às fake news, medidas assistenciais, intervenção na propriedade privada, isolamento social e processo de reabertura, o que só foi possível com o julgado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade de n.º 6.341, que reconheceu a competência concorrente da União, Estados e Municípios para normatizar as ações necessárias ao combate à pandemia, dada a disputa de poder entre as esferas administrativas. Os marcos normativos implementados colaboraram para a segurança jurídica, bem como adequada vigilância e assistência à saúde da população.
Infarto de miocardio ST elevado después de un trauma eléctrico: Una rara complicación.
Authors: Custodio - Sánchez Piero Orlando , Díaz Delgado Luis , Fernández Narvaez Carlos , Meregildo Rodríguez Dante , Ochoa Medina Milagros , Dávila Díaz Ciro , Castro Ramos Victor , Vela Jara Hernán , Castillo Atoche Vanessa
Published: May 2021

Las descargas eléctricas pueden provocar una amplia gama de afecciones clínicas, desde quemaduras en la piel hasta arritmias fatales. La incidencia de efectos cardiacos es variable, siendo las principales complicaciones las arritmias y las injurias del tejido miocárdico. Las arritmias más frecuentes son la taquicardia sinusal y las extrasistoles ventriculares. El infarto agudo de miocardio ST elevado es una complicación rara que puede conllevar resultados fatales; en la mayoría de casos reportados se han encontrado arterias coronarias normales y se considera el vasoespasmo coronario como etiología. Presentamos un caso atendido en la emergencia de nuestro nosocomio.
Características sociodemográficas asociadas a nivel de conocimiento actitudes y prácticas de las mujeres peruanas sobre VIH/SIDA-análisis de encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar 2019
Authors: Fernández-Ramírez Jehan Brayan , Monteza-Chávez Jefferson Aarón , Soto-Cáceres Victor Alberto
Published: May 2021

Objetivo. Describir las características sociodemográficas asociadas a nivel de conocimientos actitudes y prácticas de las mujeres peruanas sobre VIH/sida. Material y métodos. El estudio cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de fuente secundaria basado en los datos públicos de ENDES 2019. Se descargó el cuestionario y diccionario individual del sitio web público del INEI que describe las mujeres en edad fértil (MEF). La población se constituyó por mujeres en edad de 15 a 49 años que formaron parte de la ENDES en el año 2019, se seleccionaron mujeres comprendidas en las regiones Amazonas, Cajamarca y Lambayeque. Por medio de la prueba Chi  cuadrado se estableció la asociación entre las variables involucradas en esta investigación. Resultados. Se encontró asociación entre las características sociodemográficas y el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de las mujeres peruanas sobre el VIH/sida. El índice de riqueza estuvo asociado con el nivel de conocimientos (p= 0,042); la región de procedencia (p= 0,007), el tipo de residencia (p= 0,008) y la edad (p= 0,019) se asociaron con en el nivel de las actitudes. Asimismo, la región de procedencia (p= 0,001), el nivel educativo (p= 0,044) y la edad (p= 0,046) se asociaron con el nivel de las prácticas sobre VIH/sida. Conclusión. Existe asociación entre las variables sociodemográficas evaluadas y el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de las mujeres peruanas sobre el VIH/SIDA.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT NATAR DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors:   Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UTB Lampung, Pramazuly Ayu Nadia , Rosidah Rosidah ,   Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, UTB Lampung
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya wacana mengenai pemberian kredit untuk usaha kecil, menengah, dan koperasi, sebagai upaya pemerintah memberikan subsidi kepada pelaku usaha. Program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) yang merupakan program mikro pemerintah yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan Usaha Mikro Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Koperasi. Pemerintah juga mendorong peningkatan akses Usaha Mikro Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Koperasi kepada kredit atau pembiayaan dari perbankan melalui peningkatan kapasitas Perusahaan Penjamin, sehingga Usaha Mikro Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dan Koperasi yang selama ini mengalami kendala atau kesulitan dalam mengakses kredit atau pembiayaan dari perbankan dapat diatasi. Pelaksanaan Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dipilih karena seringkali terjadi kesalahpahaman persepsi mengenai agunan, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pengembalian kredit yang tidak tepat waktu atau kredit bermasalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang berlokasi penelitian di Kantor BRI Unit Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Kredit Usaha Rakyat
Existence and behaviour of parameter classes of solutions of a system of quasilinear differential equations
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF SARAJEVO MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FACULTY VILSONOVO SETALISTE 9, 71000 SARAJEVO, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA E-mail address: alma.omerspahic@mef.unsa.ba, OMERSPAHIC ALMA
Published: May 2021

The paper presents some results on the existence and behaviour of parameter classes of solutions for system of quasilinear differential equations. Behaviour of integral curves in neighborhood of an arbitrary or a certain curve is considered. The obtained results contain the answer to the question on stability as well as approximation of solutions whose existence is established. The errors of the approximation are defined by the functions that can be sufficiently small. To obtain our main results, the theory of qualitative analysis of differential equations and topological retraction method are used.
Some applications of Shisha-Mond theorem
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY OF SCIENCES NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE, ROMANIA E-mail address: barbosudan@yahoo.com, BARBOSU DAN
Published: May 2021

A result due to Shisha, O. and Mond, B., is recalled and some applications in the evaluation of approximation order by linear positive operator are presented.
Triple fixed point theorems for mixed monotone Presic-Kannan and Presic-Chatterjea mappings in partially ordered metric spaces
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, FORECAST AND MATHEMATICS BABES-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA T. MIHALI 58-60, 400591 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA E-mail address: madalina.pacurar@econ.ubbcluj.ro, PACURAR MADALINA , BERINDE VASILE ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE ROMANIA E-mail address: vberinde@ubm.ro,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS DHAHRAN, SAUDI ARABIA E-mail address: vasile.berinde@gmail.com, BORCUT MARIN ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE ROMANIA E-mail address: marinborcut@yahoo.com, PETRIC MIHAELA ,   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE NORTH UNIVERSITY CENTER AT BAIA MARE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF CLUJ-NAPOCA VICTORIEI 76, 430122 BAIA MARE ROMANIA E-mail address: petricmihaela@yahoo.com
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to extend the Kannan fixed point theorem from single-valued self mappings T : X → X to mappings F : X3 → X satisfying a Presiˇ c-Kannan type contractive condition: ... or a Presiˇ c-Chatterjea type contractive condition: ... The obtained tripled fixed point theorems extend and unify several related results in literature.
Challenges of Teaching and Assessing the 21st-Century Competencies in Africa: A focus on the Kenyan New Curriculum of Basic Education
Authors: Wafubwa Ruth Nanjekho
Published: May 2021

The ever-changing demands of modern life have seen education policymakers worldwide come up with ways of incorporating 21st-century competencies in education systems. Many countries in the world have incorporated these competencies in their education systems though some are still faced with challenges. With a special focus on Kenya, this paper addressed the challenges that African countries have faced in the process of implementing and assessing 21st-century competencies in basic education. A comparison of the Kenyan and Finnish basic education assessment frameworks was done to find out what Kenyan education policymakers can learn from the Finnish curriculum. The findings of the study showed that the Kenyan assessment framework is too sketchy and cannot give clear guidance to teachers. There was also a lack of an assessment culture that could enable teachers to effectively carry out formative assessment practices. The study recommends the need for curriculum developers to provide a clear and elaborate assessment framework for teachers, train teachers on formative assessment use, and provide teachers with an effective support system. This study is not only beneficial to Kenyan education policymakers but other African countries especially those implementing the competency-based curriculum.
Purification of Paclobutrazol-Free Steroidal Saponins and Flavonoids from the Fibrous Roots of Ophiopogon japonicas
Authors: Peixia L. , Nanxiang G. , Yan J. , Yi H.
Published: May 2021

In the current study, a convenient approach was developed to isolate and purify active ingredients, including total steroidal saponins and total flavonoids, while simultaneously removing the toxic component - paclobutrazol - from the fibrous root of Ophiopogon japonicas. The separation performance of eight macroporous resins (D101, AB-8, DM301, DA201, H103, HPD100, D3520, and HP20) were evaluated using static and dynamic experimentation. The results showed that the D101 resin had the optimal capacity of adsorption and desorption to total steroidal saponins and total flavonoids. The static adsorption of D101 resins to total steroidal saponins and total flavonoids conformed to the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Under optimal purification parameters, the recovery rates of total steroidal saponins and total flavonoids were 86.49% and 87.89%, respectively. The total steroidal saponins and total flavonoids's purities increased from 16.67% to 47.58%, and from 3.82% to 12.29%, respectively. Furthermore, paclobutrazol's content decreased from 16.902mg/kg to 1.106mg/kg with a removal rate of 93.45%.
Two-Echelon Inventory Model With Service Consideration and Lateral Transshipment
Authors: Zelibe Samuel Chiabom , Bassey Unanaowo Nyong
Published: May 2021

This paper considers a two-echelon inventory system with service consideration and lateral transshipment. So far, researchers have not extensively considered the use of lateral transshipment for such systems. Demand arrivals at both echelons follow the Poisson process. We introduce a continuous review base stock policy for the system in steady state, which determined the expected level for on-hand inventory, expected lateral transshipment level and expected backorder level. We showed that the model satisfied convexity with respect to base stock level. Computational experiments showed that the model with lateral transshipment performed better that the model without lateral transshipment.
The system of organization of authorities in determining the state regime
Authors:   Dmytro Golosnichenko, Illya Yarosh
Published: May 2021

The authors of the article consider the place of organization of executive authorities in determining the state regime through the provisions of administrative law. The article emphasizes the importance of functioning of a democratic regime as opposed to authoritarian and totalitarian regimes. Attention is also drawn to the fact that in democratic regimes, the focus is on the individual and his rights. Contrary to this assertion, a parallel is drawn with the Soviet command and administration system, which centered on the state. In addition, the article indicates that the existence of a state regime depends to a large extent on the power and administrative activity of the authorities, as well as the internal subordination within the system of authorities. The article highlights the fundamental principles and institutions of a democratic society and the state, in particular the principle of separation of powers and the rule of law. The system of interaction between the state and society, citizen and executive bodies, state bodies and local self-government bodies is considered. Attention is drawn to the main models of interaction between executive authorities and local self-government bodies. Also, the article deals with the main task of the science of administrative law in order to better understand the concept of «state regime». The article draws attention to public administration entities, their rights and responsibilities, where their management activities play a major role. It is emphasized that non-legal methods and forms of government are a sign of undemocratic state regimes. It is also emphasized that the transition from command and control remnants of the Soviet system continues and that is why Ukraine continues to carry out new reforms. Because of this, the state and society are constantly experiencing waves of ups and downs.

Key words: state regime, system of organization of the authorities, subjects of public administration, state, society, person.
Administrative responsibility for the violation of public order and safety rules movement on railway transport
Authors: Agakaryan Rustam
Published: May 2021

Questions regarding qualification of administrative offences established under Art. 109 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences. Their implication in the service sector of JSC «Ukrainian railways» is illustrated. Identified gaps in the legal regulation of administrative responsibility and rules of citizens’ behaviour on railway transport.

Over the past five years almost 20,000 offenses under Art. 109 of Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses were commited.

Their legal analysis is necessary for the correct application of the law provisions that establish administrative responsibility and govern the relations that represent the object of these offenses. As a result of analysis of the bodies of administrative offences under the Art.109 of Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses the deficiencies of legal regulation under administrative law of relations of responsibility and relations that constitute the objects of these offenses were identified. In Part 3 of Article 109, two offenses are represented, that differ by both — the object and the objective side. Use of different categories for the formulation of rules that affect the characteristics of both — objective and subjective sides of the offense under Part 6 of Article 109 of Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, namely: «to place objects on rails», «to leave objects on the raiway tracks», «to put objects on railway tracks» complicates the qualification of this offence.

Key words: Administrative offences, the Ukrainian railway, the legal relations, the object, the objective side, the subject, the subjective side of the administrative offense, the placing objects on the railroad tracks.
Current causes of migration in Ukraine: legal analysis
Authors: Posmitna Veronyka
Published: May 2021

The article examines recent migration processes in Ukraine. The positive and negative aspects of migration are considered as phenomena. Various approaches of researchers to the identification and classification of the causes of migration are analyzed. Modern causes of labor, political, ethnic, environmental and educational (student) migration have been investigated.

It was found that Ukraine is characterized not only by external but also internal labor migration, but its scale is not as significant as in other countries.

The causes of political and ethnic migration include: restriction or prohibition of freedom of speech, persecution for political beliefs, interethnic intolerance and conflicts at the national level.

The causes of ecological migration include: natural disasters, natural and man-made disasters, in particular: floods, earthquakes, fires, volcanic eruptions, typhoons.

The reasons for educational (student) migration are the acquisition by young people of new knowledge, experience in improving opportunities in the globalized labor market, the desire to stay in the country of study.

The ways to combat the negative effects of migration, in particular those that complicate the integration of internally displaced persons into the local community, have been identified; state initiatives aimed at returning migrant workers to Ukraine and their economic and social support (state program «Return and stay», state credit program «Available loans 5—7—9%») socialization and rehabilitation of internally displaced persons (Strategy for integration of internally displaced persons for the period up to 2020).

It is noted that the coronavirus pandemic has caused the cessation of migration processes almost all over the world, but this is a temporary phenomenon that has not affected the reasons for leaving and becoming migrants.

Key words: migration, causes of migration, forced migrants, voluntary migrants, internally displaced persons.
Differentiation of criminal liability for war crimes
Authors: Sarnavskyi Oleksandr
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the system of means of differentiation of criminal liability for war crimes provided by the General and Special Parts of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. An analysis of the norms of the institute of release from punishment and its serving, the institute of criminal record, which reduced the criminal-legal influence on servicemen who committed war and general criminal offenses. A comprehensive analysis of the norms of military legislation and the norms of the institute of criminal responsibility and punishment of minors on the expediency of mitigating the liability of minors.

Prevention and counteraction to crimes against the established order of military service (war crimes) is one of the areas of criminal law policy of the state. Responsibility for committing this category of crimes is provided by the norms of Section XIX of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (hereinafter – the Criminal Code of Ukraine). These norms provide criminal protection of a wide range of content and scope of public relations.

The legislator as a subject of differentiation of criminal responsibility has created in the General and Special parts of the criminal law a system of means of differentiation of criminal responsibility for war crimes. However, the analysis of this system, conducted through the prism of the implementation of the principle of justice in its criminal law, provides grounds for some unbiased criticism.

The purpose of this article is to examine the system of means of differentiation of criminal liability for war crimes provided by the General and Special Parts of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and to suggest ways of its legislative improvement.

Key words: differentiation of criminal responsibility, war crimes, limits of criminal-legal influence, punishment, criminal record, serviceman, military service.
Principles of cooperation between Ukraine and the International criminal court
Authors:   Natalia Plakhotniuk, Julia Borovyk
Published: May 2021

Ukraine’s recognition of the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court will further require effective cooperation with this international judicial institution. Unfortunately, the current criminal procedure legislation is marked by significant shortcomings that hinder such cooperation. However, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the draft.

The Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Cooperation with the International Criminal Court» may radically change the situation.

The establishment of the International Criminal Court has been a great achievement for the international community in the fight against the most serious crimes that threaten general peace, security and international cooperation. In exercising jurisdiction under the Rome Statute of 1998, the International Criminal Court may prosecute those responsible for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression, but certain procedural actions, such as arrest, whereabouts or items, searches, he can not carry out independently. In investigating, prosecuting and enforcing judgments, the International Criminal Court cooperates with States in investigating and gathering evidence, making arrests, transferring defendants and enforcing judgments. In this regard, it can be emphasized that the functioning and activity of such an international judicial body directly depends on the effective cooperation of states with it. In turn, the cooperation of states with the International Criminal Court in the field of international criminal proceedings should be based on legal norms and principles that will ensure the latter’s realization of its goals and objectives. The international community has long sought to establish a permanent international criminal court, but this issue has always been postponed for a long time due to differences.

Key words: international judicial institution, International criminal court, grounds for international cooperation, transfer of a person, international agreement.
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern (Meliaceae)
Authors: SALLEH Wan Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan , KHAMİS Shamsul , TAWANG Alene
Published: May 2021

TThis study was designed to examine the chemical compositions of essential oils from Dysoxylum cauliflorum Hiern (Meliaceae). The essential oil was obtained by hydrodistillation and fully characterized by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Analysis of the essential oil resulted in the identification of 24 components, accounting for 90.4% of the total oil. The major components were δ-cadinene (28.2%), germacrene D (16.0%), β-caryophyllene (12.1%), caryophyllene oxide (5.5%), and globulol (4.2%).
Chemical composition of Artedia squamata L. essential oil
Authors: YILDIZ Gülsüm , DEMİRCİ Betül , DURAN Ahmet , BAŞER Kemal
Published: May 2021

The genus Artedia L. (Apiaceae) is represented in Turkey by 485 species and altogether 511 taxa. The rate of species endemism in Turkey is 37.7%. The plant material was collected from the province of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. The essential oils from fruits and aerial parts were obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger type apparatus. Chemical compositions of the oils were analysed using the GC-FID and GC-MS techniques. The main components of fruits oil were characterized as 1-octadecanol (16.4%), hexadecanoic acid (16.2%), 1-hexadecanol (6.0%), spathulenol (5.5%), caryophyllene oxide (5.0%), bicyclogermacrene (4.1%) and dillapiol (3.0%). Major compounds of the oil from aerial parts were determined as α-pinene (39.0%), sabinene (36.0%) and terpinen-4-ol (3.2%).
Experimental Investigation of the Triple-Junction Effect on the Electric Discharge Characteristics and Modeling of the Maximum Discharge Current
Authors: Saim Nabila , Bitam-Megherbi Ferroudja
Published: May 2021

The electrical discharge and breakdown characteristics of a triple junction (TJ) in high voltage (HV) electrical insulation are becoming an important issue in recent industrial applications. In this paper, a comparative study is conducted between three insulation materials used in HV: silicone, porcelain, and heat tempered glass, with electrode shape parameters such as inter-electrode distance (d), applied voltage (V), and geometry investigated for positive polarity, using an experimental approach. For optimum test organization to support our research and highlight the parameters and their interactions, we have established a mathematical regression model of the discharge current. It is polynomial, with good performance and a high level of precision. Besides, this yields one monovariable and another two-variable quadratic model. The latter can simulate the electric discharge simultaneously with two variables: V and d, and an adjusted determination coefficient () of nearly 0.99. Consequently, the two-variable quadratic model has been adapted to V and d ranges of 10 to 50 kV and 1.9 to 8 cm, respectively. Finally, this study provides us with new applicable knowledge about the TJ effect on electrical insulation with recommendations to optimize the design for higher performance.
L’ Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) comme prisme hyperdocumentaire
Authors: Le Deuff Olivier
Published: May 2021

Paul Otlet a défini l’hyperdocumentation comme un stade ultime de la documentation où tout serait potentiellement consigné et rendu consultable. L’OSINT s’inscrit dans cette relation d’accessibilité renouvelée et maximisée au point d’interroger les compétences professionnelles qu’elle permet de mobiliser et de mieux saisir les rapprochements qui s’opèrent entre le monde de la documentation, celui du journalisme et de l’investigation en général.
« Y’en a eu combien ce week-end ? »
Authors: Gautier Sigolène , Peyrat-Apicella Delphine
Published: May 2021

Que se joue-t-il pour les professionnels de santé dans ces périodes dites de submersion ? Comment font-ils face à ces éprouvés multiples ? Quid du vécu, de la culpabilité, mais aussi des moyens de continuer à soigner malgré cette houle qui malmène ? Nous allons tenter ici d’explorer un phénomène fréquent et connu, mais pour autant malmenant à différents endroits, dans ce qu’il convoque chez chacun de nous de représentations angoissantes et mortifères.
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment in the Setting of Endophthalmitis: Risk Factors and Visual Outcomes
Authors: Lee Terry , Robbins Cason B. , Feng Henry L. , Fekrat Sharon
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To investigate risk factors for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and visual acuity (VA) in eyes with RRD after developing endophthalmitis.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Retrospective comparative study of 133 eyes with endophthalmitis at a tertiary center between 2009 and 2018. Demographics, exam findings, interventions, and outcomes were assessed. Cases of RRD within 6 months after onset of endophthalmitis were further analyzed.

RESULTS:

Seventeen eyes (12.7%) with endophthalmitis developed RRD. Endogenous etiology was associated with higher rate of RRD (
P
= .038). Eyes that developed RRD had worse VA (20/3271) at 6 months (20/236;
P
= .001). Excluding the six eyes with macula-off RRD, VA for the remaining 11 eyes that developed RRD (20/1213) was similar to those without RRD (20/236;
P
= .095).

CONCLUSIONS:

Endogenous etiology of endophthalmitis was associated with a higher rate of RRD. Eyes with successful RRD repair had outcomes similar to eyes that did not develop RRD.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:257–262.]
REALIDADE E IDEALIZAÇÃO EM “O BILHETE DE LOTERIA”, DE ANTON TCHEKHOV
Authors: Antonelli Molina Benites Fernando Bruno
Published: May 2021

O conto “O bilhete de loteria”, de Anton Tchekhov constitui, assim como a maior parte de sua obra, um convite à profunda reflexão sobre a condição humana, marcada pelos vícios, virtudes e desacertos (CARPEAUX, 2012). Na obra em questão, podemos visualizar um conflito, deflagrado pela expectativa de um grande prêmio em dinheiro, a opor realidade e idealização (ARISTÓTELES, 2002) e manifesto por meio da ironia (SÓCRATES apud KIERKEGAARD, 1991). Portador do entendimento de que o autor russo é um dos mais proeminentes relatadores de nossas não declaradas paixões, analiso brevemente o conto sob a perspectiva citada, com o intuito de oferecer uma interpretação possível para aqueles que por ela se interessarem.
Anti-transcendentalism and dark romanticism in Poe's "The Masque of the Red Death"
Authors: Lopes Sofia
Published: May 2021

This review seeks to analyse the short story “The Masque of the Red Death”, by Edgar Allan Poe, and to study its connection to the anti-transcendentalist and dark romantic movements. Through an examination of the literary aspects contained in the story, this work aims to inspect Poe's writing style, notedly marked by a bold approach of the themes of death, mourning and decay, and to compare his aesthetic decisions - such as the strong symbolic streak, the reliance on colour and architecture and the artistic depiction of death - to the chief tenets that influenced anti-transcendentalist writers over the 19th century.
Vulnerability Assessment and Malware Analysis of Android Apps Using Machine Learning
Authors: Khatri Pallavi , Agrawal Animesh Kumar , Sharma Aman , Pannu Navpreet , Sinha Sumitra Ranjan
Published: May 2021

Mobile devices and their use are rapidly growing to the zenith in the market. Android devices are the most popular and handy when it comes to the mobile devices. With the rapid increase in the use of Android phones, more applications are available for users. Through these alluring multi-functional applications, cyber criminals are stealing personal information and tracking the activities of users. This chapter presents a two-way approach for finding malicious Android packages (APKs) by using different Android applications through static and dynamic analysis. Three cases are considered depending upon the severity level of APK, permission-based protection level, and dynamic analysis of APK for creating the dataset for further analysis. Subsequently, supervised machine learning techniques such as naive Bayes multinomial text, REPtree, voted perceptron, and SGD text are applied to the dataset to classify the selected APKs as malicious, benign, or suspicious.
RFID Security Issues, Defenses, and Security Schemes
Authors: Kumar Atul , Jain Ankit Kumar
Published: May 2021

Radio frequency identification (RFID) consists of a tag and reader. The RFID system is used in various places, such as finding the location of devices and toll payment. In computer security, CIA (confidentiality, integrity, authentication) is the primary concern for RFID security. In existing scenario, there are various threats present in the RFID system such as de-synchronization attack, disclosure attack, tracking attack and so on. There are various threats that RFID systems are vulnerable to such as a de-synchronization attack, disclosure attack, dos attack, and tracking attack. This chapter discusses various attacks on the RFID system in terms of confidentiality, integrity, and availability as these devices contain a limited amount of memory and low power battery. Therefore, these devices need a lightweight solution for the RFID system. Hence, this chapter additionally discusses various authentication schemes such as lightweight scheme and ultra-lightweight scheme for RFID systems.
A Knowledge-Based Risk-Driven Model Supporting Collaborative Online Course Creation
Authors: Andrews Sharon
Published: May 2021

This chapter presents a visible, explicit, and reusable risk-driven knowledge capture model that defines a process for supporting collaborative online course creation. The model defines the structure and use of a knowledge base of risks and heuristics for risk mitigation specific to transitioning courses to online. The instantiation of the model with known risks and heuristics is the end result of collaboration that takes place among a community of practitioners which includes experienced online instructors, instructional designers, and subject experts. Experienced practitioners hold within their established mental models of instructional design the theory behind such design. This theory consists of the knowledge behind decisions affecting success or difficulty and heuristics established regarding online course design. Without explicit capture of this knowledge, theories expressing mental models of successful design are lost when expert practitioners leave an organization. This presented model defines a structure and method for the capture and reuse of this knowledge.
Pandemic-Fueled Essential Doctoral Community Collaborations
Authors: Throne Robin
Published: May 2021

This chapter presents the current research into doctoral community collaborations between faculty leaders and library and information science (LIS) professionals. The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled and fostered rapid decision-making solutions for remote doctoral library research and increasingly blurred the bounds between on ground, hybrid, and online doctoral education. Many solutions necessitated by the pandemic may continue post-pandemic to transform and strengthen the doctoral learning community through LIS and faculty collaboration for the research supports needed for quality doctoral research as well as the effective development of new investigators. Insights include the integration of collaborative digital platforms, enhanced remote access, deeper academic databases, and instructional strategies to enhance remote research supervision.
Evaluation of Interior Architecture Education in Turkey During the Pandemic
Authors: Özsavaş Uluçay Nilay , Müezzinoğlu Menşure Kübra , Güçlü Yelda
Published: May 2021

As with the COVID-19 pandemic all over the world, universities in Turkey also started the pandemic period education, and courses started to be taught through distance education. Distance education was given through different methods in a synchronous/asynchronous manner, and the practice lessons and exams were completed by assigning homework to the students. The aim of this study is to examine the education of interior architecture departments, which are one of the departments that provide applied trainings, and to evaluate students' ideas on this subject. In this context, a survey was conducted with 521 students from 22 universities in total with random sampling method. As a result of the study, the opinions of the students about the theoretical and applied courses related to the education systems during the pandemic were taken, and it was revealed that the applied courses were not suitable for the distance education system, but their success level in theoretical courses increased.
Nanoelectronics
Authors: Devi Jutika , Datta Pranayee
Published: May 2021

The passive circuit elements resistor, inductor, and capacitor, which are the basic building blocks of an electronic circuit, need to be scaled down for application in fifth-generation wireless communication networks. Due to the growing demands in memory and computational capacities of integrated circuits along with high processing and transmission data speed for next-generation, microelectronics will be replaced by nanoelectronics in the future. The concept of nanoscale network on chip system is expected to play an important role in the field of communication systems for designing new devices of ultra-high speed for long and short-range communication links, power efficient computing devices, high-density memory and logic, and ultrafast interconnects. This chapter focuses on the mechanism of tailoring, patterning, and manipulating optical signals using nanometer-scale structures that may play the role of lumped nanocircuit elements at optical domain when selected properly with tremendous promise for application for fifth-generation communication systems.
Fundamentals of RF/Microwave Bandpass Filter Design
Authors: Nwajana Augustine O. , Obi Emenike Raymond , Ijemaru Gerald Kelechi , Oleka Emmanuel U. , Anthony Destiny Chidi
Published: May 2021

This chapter presents the basic approach of microwave bandpass filter design for 5G network applications. The chapter serves as a reference source to microwave stakeholders with little or no filter design experience. It should help them to design and implement their first filter device using microstrip technology. A three-pole Chebyshev bandpass filter with centre frequency of 2.6 GHz, fractional bandwidth of 3%, passband ripple of 0.04321 dB, and return loss of 20 dB has been designed. The designed filter implementation is based on the Rogers RT/Duroid 6010LM substrate with a 10.7 dielectric constant and 1.27 mm thickness. The circuit model and microstrip layout results of the BPF are presented and show good agreement. The microstrip layout simulation results show that a less than 1.8 dB minimum insertion loss and a greater than 25 dB in-band return loss were achieved. The overall device size of the BPF is 18.0 mm by 10.7 mm, which is equivalent to 0.16λg x 0.09λg, where λg is the guided wavelength of the 50 Ohm microstrip line at the filter centre frequency.
Non-Reciprocal Series-Fed Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Based on Graphene-Black Phosphorus for THz Applications Using the Iterative Method
Authors: Hlali Aymen , Zairi Hassen
Published: May 2021

Two-dimensional materials have already demonstrated their potential in electronic applications. In this chapter, the authors propose and investigate a non-reciprocal series-fed microstrip patch antenna array based on graphene-black phosphorus for THz applications. The modeling and simulation of this structure are made with the wave concept iterative process method, in which the 2D materials are incorporated as conductive surface boundaries. Combining the advantages of graphene and BP, the antenna exhibits both strong anisotropic and plasmon responses that are not available in either individual graphene or black phosphorus layer. The authors envision that this strategy of hybridization of graphene and BP may pave the way towards non-reciprocal plasmonic components with enhanced functionalities at THz band with important applications in imaging and communications.
Exploiting Patterns of Object Use for Human Activity Recognition
Authors: Ihianle Isibor Kennedy , Islam Syed , Naeem Usman , Ebenuwa Solomon Henry
Published: May 2021

The accurate recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) is fundamental in the support and provision of assistance for the elderly and cognitively impaired. Current ontology-based techniques and knowledge-driven model object concepts form assumptions and everyday knowledge of objects used for activities. Activities modelled from assumptions and everyday knowledge can lead to incorrect recognition results of routine activities and possible failure to detect abnormal activity trends. A significant step to the accurate recognition of activities of daily living is the discovery of the object usage for specific routine activities. This chapter presents an approach that discovers object usage for routine activities using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modelling. The object usage discovery augments an activity ontology that enables recognition of simple activities of daily living in the home environment. The proposed approach is evaluated and validated using the Kasteren and Ordonez datasets.
Ontology-Based Travel Recommender System
Authors: Pu Shi , Ihianle Isibor Kennedy
Published: May 2021

Recommender systems are designed to suggest information to users according to their preferences. The items could be movies, books, or various kinds of products. Most of the existing recommender systems are based on a database with limited advantages. However, in this chapter, the authors propose a knowledge-driven travel recommender system to integrate semantic data built using web ontology language (OWL) ontology to allow users to find suitable destinations that fulfil users' travel preferences. This work aims to develop a travel recommendation tool and to examine the reliability, the usability of the system, and satisfaction rate of users. They are also able to demonstrate that users can obtain desired results through queries on the ontology-based system. The overall evaluation of the system shows that users are happy and satisfied with the recommendation results.
Machine Learning and Deep Learning in Steganography and Steganalysis
Authors: Gupta Ankur , Pramanik Sabyasachi , Bui Hung Thanh , Ibenu Nicholas M.
Published: May 2021

Steganography is the way to conceal data inside a normal (non-mystery) record to keep it from discovery. While encryption expects to conceal the substance of data, steganography means to shroud the presence of data. Information security is significant when touchy information is communicated over the internet. Steganography and steganalysis methods can take care of the issue of copyright, possession, and discovery of malevolent information. Steganography is to conceal mystery information without contortion, and steganalysis is to distinguish the presence of shrouded information. In this chapter, steganography and steganalysis methods are depicted along with AI structures to show that AI systems can be utilized to recognize the mystery information covered up in the picture utilizing steganography calculations.