bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NORM-SETTING IN EXTREME SITUATIONS
Authors:   Middle-Volga Institute (branch) of Russian State University of Justice (MOJ Russia RPA), Koval E. A. , Zhadunova N. V. ,   Middle-Volga Institute (branch) of Russian State University of Justice (MOJ Russia RPA), Sychev A. A. ,   Ogarev Mordovia State University
Published: June 2022

The pandemic has exacerbated the clash of interests between various actors, including individual, society, government and business. It is necessary to balance the individual rights and public interest. On the one hand, restrictions addressed to individuals put significant limits to their rights. The sanctions that are implemented through the mechanisms of state coercion seem to be excessively strict. On the other hand, such an element of the common good as public health in an emergency situation cannot be protected without new and rather strict restrictions and prohibitions. The study is focused on the search of a balance between the interests of the individual and society in the context of the current transition of emergency situations into the category of normal ones.
GENETIC AND SOCIO-BIOETHICAL ASPECTS OF BREAST CANCER PREDISPOSITION AMONG WOMEN OF SLAVIC AND CENTRAL ASIAN ETHNIC GROUPS
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Mishatkina T. V. , Melnov S. B. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Snytkov E. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The publication was prepared based on the materials of the implementation of the joint Belarusian-Uzbek two-year scientific project “Genetic and socio-bioethical aspects of predisposition to breast cancer for women of Slavic and Central Asian ethnic groups.” The results of studies carried out from October 01, 2020 to March 15, 2021 are presented.
EXTREME ETHICS IN EXTREME SITUATIONS
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Mishatkina T. V.
Published: June 2022

The problems of the ethical paradigm changing in the extreme conditions of human existence (global climate change and the coronavirus pandemic) are considered. The question of the revision for the category “nonexistence” status is raised; the necessity to move from an activity-aggressive approach in relation to nature to adaptive approach including the attitude to environmental and other disasters (including epidemics and pandemics) as objective forms of self-regulation resulted via the balance of population and natural resources are under discussion.
LATE BRONZE AGE COLLAPSE - UNKNOWN GLOBAL АNTROPOGENIC ECOLOGICAL CRISIS XIII - XII CENTURIES BC
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Golubev A. P.
Published: June 2022

The Late Bronze Age Collapse, or the Crisis of Producers, is the definition for the process of the gradual decline of agricultural production in the states of the Fertile Crescent and Indus Valley regions, which culminated at the end of XIII-XII centuries BC. It was caused not by individual private mistakes, but by fundamental and irreparable defects in the then dominant system of agriculture in region mentioned. First of all, they were the widespread deforestation, overgrazing and salinization of arable lands as a result of excessive irrigation. This led to a catastrophic decline in their fertility and food shortages. The crisis of producers became the main reason for the death of largest states of those epoch (the First Babylonian Kingdom, Ancient Egypt, Harappa, etc.), which were at the forefront of the world civilizational progress, which delayed the technological and cultural development of the peoples of the Eastern Mediterranean, the Middle East and South Asia, by at least for a millennium.
BIOETHICS AS A HUMANISTIC FOUNDATION FOR MODERN MEDICINE AND BIOMEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Mishatkina T. V. , Melnov S. B. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: June 2022

The conceptual foundations of bioethics, its structure and content are under discussion; the main aspects of the organization of bioethical education in medical universities are analyzed.
APPLIED ISLAMIC BIOETHICS: TRANSNATIONAL EXPERIENCE OF ETHICAL AND LEGAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy (TMA), Mukhamedova Z. M.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the trend of secularization of bioethics issues in Islam, the relevance of scientific research in the West, in which 10 priority among the many bioethical issues in Islam have been identified. Experience of Islamic international organizations in addressing ethical and legal problems of bioethics has a transnational nature, which can provide an ethical consensus of Muslim discourse in situations of complex bioethical pluralism in the Muslim world.
WHAT THREATENS THE FORESTS OF BELARUS IN THE 21ST CENTURY?
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Sergeeva T. P. , Lozinskaya O. V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Smirnova E. G. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Kotova S. F. , Yatsenko L. P. , Titova E. T. ,   PAAP «Zoosvet», Minsk, Republic of Belarus
Published: June 2022

The problem of the unsightly state of forests as a result of pollution, mainly with household objects and food remnants from picnics, is raised. The question is raised about the unacceptability of the current situation, which is evolving at an accelerated rate. Possible measures for improving it are considered with the help of the media, the adoption of the necessary legislative acts and educational activities, as well as through the involvement of environmental specialists in the field of forestry.
Artificial Intelligence Based Clinical Decision Support Systems In Health Sciences
Authors: VERANYURT Ülkü , AKALIN Betül
Published: June 2022

Many artificial intelligence technologies are used in health sciences. Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems are computer-aided systems designed to help healthcare professionals make decisions on various issues. With clinical decision support systems, it provides support to physicians in many areas with diagnosis, treatment, drug prescribing, drug interactions, dose adjustment, warning systems, as well as storing existing data, recalling them when necessary, establishing new relationships among data. By analyzing patient-specific medical data with artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems, it supports the healthcare professionals in making rational decisions in the healthcare process. In this review, conceptual information such as the definition, structure and classification of clinical decision support systems, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these systems, the methods used in artificial intelligence-based systems, and their types are included. The most accurate use of limited professional manpower and limited resources is promising in terms of sustainable health care with patient-oriented, user-friendly artificial intelligence systems solutions.
Ứng dụng mô hình IOTA ADNEX trong thăm dò chẩn đoán khối u buồng trứng tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Phương Thảo , Đặng Thị Hồng Thiện , Đinh Quốc Hưng , Nguyễn Văn Thắng , Phan Thành Nam , Đàm Thị Quỳnh Liên , Phạm Chi Mai , Đỗ Xuân Hoài , Trần Trung Trưởng , Nguyễn Quang Minh
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Ứng dụng mô hình IOTA ADNEX trong thăm dò chẩn đoán khối u buồng trứng tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên những những trường hợp được chẩn đoán lâm sàng là u buồng trứng lành tính và ung thư buồng trứng được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương từ tháng 02/2021 đến tháng 10/2021, được siêu âm sử dụng mô hình IOTA ADNEX đánh giá độ ác tính trước phẫu thuật. Kết quả mô bệnh học sau phẫu thuật u buồng trứng được xem là tiêu chuẩn vàng để đánh giá độ chính xác của mô hình IOTA ADNEX.

Kết quả: Nghiên cứu có sự đồng ý tham gia của 70 người bệnh, với 79 khối u, bao gồm 26 trường hợp ung thư buồng trứng (37,2%) và 44 trường hợp có u buồng trứng lành tính (62,8%). Có 18 người bệnh có u buồng trứng 2 bên trong nghiên cứu chiếm 12,9%. Tuổi trung bình của người bệnh trong nghiên cứu là 35,6 ± 15,1. Ở ngưỡng cắt 10%, mô hình IOTA ADNEX có: độ nhạy: 83,9% (95% CI: 66,3 – 94,5%), độ đặc hiệu: 75,0% (95% CI: 60,4 – 86,4%), diện tích dưới đường cong ROC: 0,889.

Kết luận: Mô hình IOTA ADNEX ở ngưỡng cắt 10% cho thấy hiệu quả tốt trong việc phân biệt khối u buồng trứng lành tính và ác tính.
Nhân một trường hợp u nguyên bào nuôi nguyên phát tại buồng trứng
Authors: Nguyễn Hà Bảo Vân , Nguyễn Văn Thắng , Phạm Duy Duẩn
Published: June 2022

U nguyên bào nuôi nguyên phát ở buồng trứng rất hiếm gặp, xuất hiện ở các bé gái và phụ nữ trẻ là chủ yếu. Chẩn đoán và điều trị bệnh còn gặp rất nhiều khó khăn do triệu chứng lâm sàng không đặc hiệu và chưa có phác đồ điều trị thống nhất. Chúng tôi báo cáo 1 trường hợp bệnh nhân nữ, 22 tuổi, chưa quan hệ tình dục, đau bụng hạ vị kèm ra máu âm đạo kéo dài. Trên siêu âm thấy có khối u vùng hạ vị kèm theo xét nghiệm βhCG tăng cao, AFP bình thường. Bệnh nhân được mổ mở cắt phần phụ phải. Kết quả giải phẫu bệnh: u nguyên bào nuôi nguyên phát. Sau đó, bệnh nhân được điều trị 8 đợt hóa chất EMACO. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân ổn định ra viện. Theo dõi định kỳ tiếp 5 năm trong đó 2 năm đầu được khuyến cáo nên tránh thai. Qua bệnh nhân này chúng tôi cũng xin điểm qua ngắn gọn về y văn.
A Báo cáo 5 trường hợp u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ rất cao được điều trị khởi đầu bằng phác đồ EP liều thấp
Authors: Phan Thu Hằng , Nguyễn Văn Thắng , Lê Thị Thu Hương , Bùi Thị Chi Mai
Published: June 2022

Tỷ lệ khỏi bệnh của nhóm u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ thấp đạt khoảng gần 100%, trong khi đó tỷ lệ tử vong của nhóm u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ rất cao vẫn là một con số đáng kể, đặc biệt là tử vong sớm. Những bệnh nhân có điểm tiên lượng FIGO ≥ 13 điểm có tiên lượng xấu nếu được điều trị khởi đầu bằng phác đồ đa hóa chất truyền thống vẫn thường được sử dụng ở những bệnh nhân u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ cao. Nguyên nhân tử vong sớm là do vỡ các nhân di căn tại não, gan và phổi. Bệnh viện Phụ Sản Trung ương từ tháng 4/2021 đến tháng 11/2021 đã điều trị khỏi cho 5 bệnh nhân u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ rất cao, điểm FIGO ≥ 13 điểm. Các bệnh nhân này đã được điều trị phác đồ EP liều thấp 3 chu kỳ liên tiếp trước khi chuyển sang phác đồ EMACO. Không bệnh nhân nào gặp biến chứng vỡ nhân di căn hay nhiễm trùng hoặc thiếu máu. Nồng độ β HCG giảm sau 3 đợt EP đều đạt trên 97%. Kết luận: điều trị phác đồ EP liều thấp trước khi chuyển sang EMACO là an toàn và hiệu quả cho nhóm bệnh nhân u nguyên bào nuôi nguy cơ rất cao.
Chẩn đoán trước sinh hội chứng DiGeorge tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương
Authors: Trần Danh Cường , Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Dương , Đặng Phương Thúy
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả các dấu hiệu siêu âm và kết quả chọc ối của những trường hợp thai được chẩn đoán hội chứng  DiGeorge tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương.  

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 25 thai phụ đến khám tại Trung tâm Chẩn đoán trước sinh, Bệnh viện Phụ sản  Trung ương được chẩn đoán thai mắc hội chứng DiGeorge.  

Kết quả: Bất thường trên siêu âm của hội chứng DiGeorge: các bất thường tim chiếm 72% số trường hợp, hầu hết là  các bất thường nón - thân động mạch, trong đó tứ chứng Fallot chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Bất thường nhiễm sắc thể: Vi mất  đoạn nhánh dài nhiễm sắc thể số 22 (Microdeletion 22q11.2) chiếm 80%, vi nhân đoạn nhánh dài nhiễm sắc thể số 22  (microduplication 22q11.2) chiếm 16%, vi mất đoạn nhánh ngắn nhiễm sắc thể số 10 (microdeletion 10p14) chiếm 4%.  

Kết luận: Bất thường tim trong đó chủ yếu là các bất thường nón - thân động mạch chiếm đa số các bất thường hình  thái trong hội chứng DiGeorge. Ngoài vi mất đoạn NST 22, vi nhân đoạn NST 22 và vi mất đoạn NST số 10 cũng được  chẩn đoán hội chứng DiGeorge.
FPGA-based Hardware Acceleration for Fruit Recognition Using SVM
Authors: Kumar C Udhaya , R C Miruthula , G Pavithra , R Revathi , M Suganya
Published: June 2022

Selection classification for Fruit recognition could be an absolute zone of inspection. Fruit Recognition mistreatment FPGA-based Hardware Acceleration by SVM is helpful for the observance and indexing of the fruits consistent with their kind with the peace of mind of a quick production chain. During this test, we have processed to initial replacement prime quality data-set of pictures grouped in the 5 preferred varieties of oval-shaped fruits. Honor to the fast image process techniques for the development, image resolution, quality of the algorithms leads to carry-out image process and computational tasks. In recent years, deep neural networks have a diode to the event of the many new applications associated with preciseness agriculture, as well as fruit recognition. An algorithm consumes computer power and memory, which has a significant impact on standard and performance, especially when working with large image datasets. Within the planned work, FPG is A based mostly on hardware acceleration for fruit, and recognition is mistreatment with SVM. The Support Vector Machine could be a real-time machine learning tool meant for high predicted classification accuracy through the attributes mentioned. Using SVM for embedded system programs is incredibly difficult attributable to the intensive computations needed. This will increase the attractiveness of implementing SVM on hardware platforms for reaching performance computing with the demanded value of power consumption. Finally, a difficult trade-off between meeting embedded period systems constraints and high classification accuracy has been determined.
How to Rewrite History on the Screen: Bridgerton (2020)
Authors: KULAK Önder
Published: June 2022

This article aims to explain, with an example, how historical dramas, under the scope of culture industry, rewrite history on the screen through distorting it. For this purpose, in the first chapter, it is defined who the subject that interprets and recreates the past is. Then, in the second chapter, a Netflix series, Bridgerton (2020) is taken as a recent example in connection with the previous chapter to reveal the instrumental historiography at the back of the production. Thus, it becomes possible to enlighten the intention and the motivation of such a historiography along with the mechanism that tries to make individuals believe fiction rather than facts. In conclusion, an evaluation is given on the example while especially focusing on the consequences of the instrumental historiography that the series has.
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, IPK Dan Semester Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satya Dharma Singaraja
Authors: Idayanti Ni Komang Ayu , Ayu Permoni Ni Luh Eka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh jenis kelamin, IPK serta semester terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Satya Dharma Singaraja. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Penentuan sampel didasarkan pada teknik proporationate stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 86 sampel. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu berupa kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Jenis kelamin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa. (2) IPK berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa. (3) Semester berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja: Perilaku Inovasi Sebagai Mediasi
Authors: Sudiyani Ni Nyoman , Sawitri Ni Putu Yuliana Ria , Fitriandari Mahayanti
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perilaku inovasi dalam memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk meneliti data yang bersifat statistik serta menguji suatu hipotesis. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang berisi daftar pertanyaan kepada calon responden. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada PT. BPR Desa Sanur yang berjumlah 42orang. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh, dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu model persamaan structural (Structural Equation Modeling-SEM) berbasis variance yang dikenal dengan Partial Least Square (PLS).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku inovasi, perilaku inovasi berpengaruh posiif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Perilaku inovasi mampu memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja.
Kesan Senario Politik Ke Atas Tingkah Laku dan Niat Pengundi PRN Johor 2022
Authors: Saahar @ Saabar Suhaimee , Othman Mohd Khairuddin , Faris Anuar Ahmad Danial
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaksi pengundi Johor sebelum Pilihan Raya Dewan Undangan Negeri Johor 2022. Senario politik Johor sekali lagi diuji apabila Barisan Nasional mengambil keputusan untuk membubarkan DUN Johor setelah mendapati bahawa dengan jumlah kerusi yang kecil sukar bagi mereka untuk melaksanakan dasar dan program yang boleh memberi manfaat kepada rakyat Johor. Dalam masa yang sama PRN kali ini menguji undi 18 tahun yang didaftarkan secara automatik. Ini menjadi satu peluang dan cabaran kepada parti yang bertanding. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana senario politik semasa yang dilihat agak chaotic dengan pelbagai isu yang disebarkan dalam media sosial mempengaruhi niat dan tingkah laku pengundi. Beberapa kajian yang dijalankan sebelum ini tidak melihat elemen chaos sebagai salah satu faktor yang mampu mempengaruhi niat dan tingkah laku pengundi. Chaos berlaku dalam pelbagai bentuk dan cara sama ada berbentuk ekonomi, politik dan sosial. Dalam kajian ini senario politik semasa digunakan sebagai pemboleh ubah utama political chaos dalam melihat sejauh mana elemen ini akan menjadi penentu kepada tingkah laku pengundian. Kajian ini memilih kaedah tinjauan secara bersemuka dan atas talian dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah ke atas pengundi berumur 18 hingga 40 tahun. Sebanyak 400 soal selidik diedarkan dan 384 dikembalikan. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian IBM SPSS 26 dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif dan perbezaan min untuk mengukur dan menganalisis keputusan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa senario politik mempunyai impak besar ke atas diri pengundi di mana media sosial menjadi sumber maklumat utama mereka walaupun mereka menyedari bahawa maklumat tersebut adalah sebahagian daripada strategi kempen parti yang bertanding. Dari segi niat mengundi faktor kestabilan politik mempengaruhi pengundi selain daripada faktor calon, manifesto, rakan sebaya, keluarga dan lain-lain.
Exploring the effectiveness of music therapy intervention as part of interdisciplinary assessment and treatment for patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness
Authors: O'Connor Rebecca Susan , Gray Dee Mary
Published: June 2022

A four - year study took place at a Rehabilitation hospital in Ireland where two music therapists worked as an integral part of a Prolonged Disorders of Consciousness (PDOC) interdisciplinary team (IDT). The study aimed to explore the impact of music therapy as part of IDT assessment and treatment for patients with PDOC and their families. PDOC is defined as diminished or absent responsiveness and awareness persisting for more than four weeks following a catastrophic brain injury. A mixed method approach incorporating a case study series, the Music Therapy Assessment Tool for Awareness in Disorders of Consciousness (MATADOC), questionnaires from patient’s families and IDT and video analysis was undertaken. Three research questions were explored:Does the inclusion of music therapy within an IDT enhance the service offered to PDOC patients? How does music therapy impact on the experience of family members? Can a music therapy assessment and treatment pathway be developed for this patient population?Three case studies taken from the case study series are outlined to illustrate aspects of the clinical work and address the research questions. Findings suggest that music therapy can enhance an IDT and have a positive impact on family members.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Kosmetik dan Barang Keperluan Rumah Tangga Yang Terdaftar di Bei Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Marinda Della Dwi , Irwandi Maulan , Munandar Aris
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze partially and simultaneously the effect of working capital and liquidity on profitability in cosmetic and household goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Data collection techniques using documentation and literature study, amounting to 30 correspondents. This study uses multiple linear regression as an analysis tool. The results of the study partially show that the working capital variable has a negative effect on the profitability variable, while the liquidity variable does not affect the profitability. The conclusion from the results of this study that the coefficient of determination (R2 ) obtained a value of 0.507. This shows that the large contribution of working capital and liquidity variables can explain the profitability of 50.7%, the remaining 43.3% can be influenced by other variables not included in this study.
Implementasi Pengembangan SDM untuk Meningkatkan Reputasi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Gunarto Muji , Paizurahman Paizurahman
Published: June 2022

This study takes the theme of implementing human resource development to improve the Raden Fatah State Islamic University of Palembang's reputation. The background to this problem is that there are still obstacles in lecturer development related to further studies and the formation of the need for the number of lecturers that is not appropriate. This research method is qualitative with the subjects of the employees of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The study results were that at the time of the recruitment of UIN Raden Fatah, a centralized admission process was carried out at the central government by submitting to the Indonesian Ministry of Religion if it wanted to carry out the process of admitting new teaching staff. However, this system has weaknesses because the center does not understand what is happening in the field so that decisions do not match what is expected. The lecturers' qualifications for the number of lecturers or doctoral lecturers below 30%, and the rest are Masters lecturers
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Struktur Modal dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Pakan Ternak di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Apri Apriati octorika , Setyadi Bakti
Published: June 2022

The campany basically, it cannot be separated from the goal, namely to obtain maximum profit. Profitability for the company plays an important role in maintaining its survival. Increasing company profitability can be influenced by several factors such as liquidity, capital structure and activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and activity on profitability in animal feed sub-sector manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach is an associative quantitative approach with a causal nature. The data used in this study is secondary data, namely the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the animal feed sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The analytical technique used in this research is descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the analysis results show that partially liquidity has no significant effect on profitability, capital structure has no significant effect on profitability, and activity does not have a significant effect on profitability while simultaneously liquidity, capital structure and activity have a significant effect on profitability.
Pengaruh Debt to Asset Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset Perusahaan Sektor Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Jurlinda Jurlinda , Alie Juhaini , Veronica Meilin
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of debt to asset ratio (DAR) and debt to equity ratio (DER) on return on assets (ROA) in food and beverage industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The analytical method applied in this research is multiple linear regression method. The results prove that the debt to asset ratio (X1) has a significant negative effect on return on assets (Y). Debt to equity ratio (DER) (X2) has a significant positive effect on return on assets (ROA) (Y). This research is useful for companies to increase their return on assets through debt to asset ratio and debt to equity ratio).
Financial Empowerment of Farmers Through Agricultural Credit by Commercial Banks: A Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Dhanasekaran Balaji
Published: June 2022

According to the economic survey of India (2020-2021) stated that the total food production in the nation recorded at 296.65 million tonnes in the financial year and it has been increased by 11.44 million tonnes in the financial year 2019. The Indian government has set the goal to procure 42.74 million tonnes from the central pond in the financial year 2021. Similarly, the output of horticulture produce was estimated at 326.6 million tonnes in the financial year 2020.  The sugar production has increased to 26.46 metric tonnes from 2019 to 2020. India is one of the prominent exporters of farm products across the world. The institutional loan is considered to play a very crucial role in the farm sector growth and development in India. The admission and delivery of rural credit are slanted in favour of healthier gifted regions and within the similar region posh towards better-off families. Agricultural credit is important to the farm credit system in India due to the capital accessibility of the farmers. It helps them to procure various raw materials such as seeds, fertilizers, land and other capital equipment.  The agricultural credit is to be made accessible and available to agricultural and allied activities to promote agricultural output. The developing country like India, need greater support from the farmers for inclusive growth and development. This present study is followed the descriptive and analytical methods of research. Data for the present analysis is purely based on secondary data sources. The secondary information has been collected from various published reports such as NABARD and Reserve Bank of India for various years. During the 2004-2005 period, the target was aimed by the commercial banks was Rs.57000 crores. But the actual disbursement took place with Rs.81481 crores. It is evident from data sources that the disbursement amount was consistently increased from 2004-05 to 2007-08. The agricultural loan has been disbursed with Rs. 125477 crores, it was a huge increase as compared to the previous year disbursement of Rs. 81481 crores. It was reached 156850 crores rupees during 2007-2008
Peran Fintech (Aplikasi Stroberi Kasir) Dalam Meningkatkan Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Suaryansyah Berandi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to assess the influence of the role of Fintech (Stroberi Cashier Application) in Improving SME Financial Management in Belitung Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research. The total population is as many as 30 people. In this study, a sample of 30 people was used as a test sample for the instrument and a sample of research analysis data. Sampling in this study used the Sampling Saturated is sampling done as a whole from the total population. The processed data is the result of distributing questionnaires to SMEs in Belitung district. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple linear regression. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the results of this study indicate the influence of path analysis of the financial technology model has a major influence on consumer satisfaction of 0.792 or 79.2%. It’s mean, financial technology has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. Path analysis model II produces a direct effect of financial technology on the financial management of SMEs of -0.112 or 112% with a value of sig. 0.723 and the direct effect of consumer satisfaction on the financial management of SMEs is 0.037 or 3.7% with a sig. 0.907. It was concluded that financial technology
Nhận xét vai trò của thay huyết tương trong bệnh lupus ban đỏ hệ thống tổn thương đa cơ quan: báo cáo 2 trường hợp
Authors: Anh Lê Thỵ Phương , Chi Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Lộc Phạm Kiều , Sơn Bùi Bình Bảo , Hảo Trần Kiêm , Thắng Đào Văn , Lương Nguyễn Đắc , Châu Nguyễn Ngọc Minh , Anh Đặng Ngọc Tuấn , Cân Nguyễn Đình , Hà Châu Văn , Trí Phạm Hữu , Anh Tôn Nữ Vân
Published: June 2022

Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống là một bệnh lý có bản chất tự miễn, tổn thương đa cơ quan. Trong một số trường hợp, bệnh Lupus có diễn biến nhanh chóng, tấn công ồ ạt các cơ quan, gây suy đa phủ tạng dẫn đến tử vong. Việc điều trị theo các phác đồ thường quy như truyền methylprednisolone và cyclophosphamide đôi khi không kịp để làm giảm độ hoạt động cũng như diễn tiến của bệnh, vì vậy liệu pháp thay huyết tương hiện là một phương pháp được chỉ định trong các trường hợp Lupus ban đỏ nặng và bước đầu cho thấy những kết quả khả quan. Chúng tôi báo cáo hai trường hợp Lupus ban đỏ trẻ em tổn thương đa cơ quan (thần kinh, huyết học, thận, tim mạch, gan, tụy) nhằm cung cấp thêm kinh nghiệm lâm sàng cho các bác sĩ Nhi khoa trong chỉ định thay huyết tương ở bệnh nhi Lupus ban đỏ hệ thống.
Laryngeal fracture – a case report
Authors: Valenta Tomáš , Černý Michal , Chrobok Viktor
Published: June 2022

Laryngeal injury is a rare condition that may threaten the patient’s life with airway obstruction. Early dia­gnostics is the key management factor. Schaefer’s classification is the most commonly used classification to assess the extent of the injury. Based on this classification, a recommended management of therapy has been developed. There are several opinions on securing the airway by the orotracheal intubation. The authors present a case report of a 40-year-old male with thyroid cartilage fracture caused by a punch to the neck. The patient did not show signs of dyspnoea, had swollen neck and subcutaneous emphysema. Imaging by computed tomography showed a laryngeal fracture. A reconstruction of the thyroid cartilage and a tracheostomy in general anaesthesia were performed. Postoperative course was propitious, and the patient could be decannulated. It is important to consider a laryngeal injury in patients with external neck trauma. The key elements are early dia­gnosis and therapy, in which securing the airway is the crucial step. Further an effort should be made to create conditions for preserving laryngeal functions (respiration, phonation, and swallowing). Key words laryngeal injury – laryngeal fracture – larynx – tracheostomy
INVESTIGATION OF PARENTS’ VIEWS ON THE DISTANCE EDUCATION PROCESS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: KOCABEY İdris , ŞENTÜRK Sezai
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to reveal the views of primary school grade 1 students’ parents regarding the distance education process during the pandemic. For this purpose, a phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research approaches, was employed. The research was carried out with the parents of 12 primary school students studying in public schools in Adana. In the study, a criterion sampling type was chosen from purposeful sampling methods. The data were collected online using a semi-structured form and analyzed using a descriptive analysis method. Within the scope of the research findings, it was concluded that students experienced adaptation problems during the distance education process, parents were ignored by the students, this process caused health problems, and led to inequality of opportunity. In contrast, it was determined that this process created sincere relationships, and they had an opportunity to get to know their children closely. They stated that equal opportunities should be provided to students regarding this process, the infrastructure of EBA should be improved, and effective audio and video opportunities should be provided.
E-Agriculture: Irrigation System Based on Weather Forecasting
Authors: Prof. Usha G  , Mr. Mohammed Shabir Hussain
Published: June 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging area to assist agriculture-related applications. Applications such as smart gardening, water maintenance, other equipment automatic installations based on human actions, etc., can be implemented using IoT. In this project, a wireless sensor-based networking system is proposed to address the water pumping system to crop. The first problem is to automate the process of pumping the water to crops in a garden. Atmospheric Pressure, Temperature and humidity sensor are used to monitor the temperature to initiate the water pumping system, while soil moisture sensors are used for sensing the water level and initiating the process of pumping the water to the crops in the garden. The rain sensor is used to check the rain, if rain is coming it is going to stop all the motors. The data collection is applied to collect and store the information in the server for further processing. Proposed systems are deployed and demonstrated using open-source hardware such as microcontrollers, GSM etc.
Ciudad Puerto frente a la pandemia
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Correa Calderón José Eduardo
Published: June 2022

"Las Carreras de Derecho y Sociología de la Universidad Técnica de Machala proponen un espacio amplio de debate que permita exponer opiniones, críticas y propuestas en el marco del Congreso de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas que estudia a Machala como una Ciudad – Puerto. En ese sentido, en el presente libro se recogen algunos de los trabajos más relevantes que fueron presentados en la primera edición del Congreso que se llevó a cabo en el año 2020."
Rol de la sociedad civil y protección social en tiempos de pandemia en Machala - Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Floril Anangonó Paola , Avellán del Rosario Andreina ,   Estudiante de la universidad Técnica de Machala, Guamán Piedra Stalin ,   Estudiante de la universidad Técnica de Machala
Published: June 2022

La pandemia por el COVID-19 ha puesto en evidencia la extrema fragilidad del sistema de protección social a nivel global, así como el fracaso del Estado y el mercado para garantizar un nivel mínimo de estabilidad familiar en situaciones de complejidad socioeconómica. En ese escenario han cobrado protagonismo las iniciativas ciudadanas de carácter nacional y local, que además de interpelar al Estado por sus fallas, han aportado a la disminución de la vulnerabilidad de diversos sectores. En esta perspectiva, la presente propuesta tiene como objetivo determinar el papel de la sociedad civil en procesos de protección social en el contexto de la pandemia en Machala, ciudad del sur de Ecuador.
Las Infracciones penales en puertos y su control en el marco regulatorio
Authors:   Abogado independiente, Porras Villagómez Priscila Pilar
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo portuario en el Ecuador es una labor conjunta entre autoridades marítimas, policiales, aduaneras, y las personas que operan en el transporte de mercancías y pasajeros. La complejidad de sus relaciones implica un control regulatorio acorde a la realidad portuaria y a las infracciones que acontecen en este sector. Al respecto es notable la incidencia de infracciones penales en puerto marítimo, mayormente delitos aduaneros, ambientales, relacionados con el tráfico de armas, municiones, y sustancias estupefacientes. El orden regulatorio actual no es ni medianamente eficiente para una efectiva labor de coordinación y control interinstitucional. En ocasiones este control es escasamente subsanado con mesas técnicas de cooperación interinstitucional como labor coordinada en Puertos.
Visual Merchandising for Fashion
Authors: Bailey Sarah , Baker Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Where do shoppers meet before heading out to browse the stores? Why might they go to a particular shop and not another? What first attracts them to a brand or garment? Visual merchandising is concerned with all these questions, spanning the relationship between consumer, environment, brand and product.

As part of the Basics Fashion Management series, Bailey and Baker introduce the principles underpinning successful visual merchandising using examples from budget, mid-range and luxury brands. These real-world examples take the form of detailed case studies and interviews, providing hands-on advice from all levels of industry.

This revised edition includes additional coverage of online visual merchandising, lighting techniques, mannequin dressing and integrating technology into displays.
Fashion Design: The Complete Guide
Authors: Hopkins John
Published: June 2022

From the first sketch to handling a prototype, Fashion Design: The Complete Guide is an all-inclusive overview of the entire design process. This second edition begins with an exploration of fashion in the context of different histories and cultural moments, before fashion designer and educator John Hopkins walks you through fashion drawing, colour, fibres, research methods and studio must-knows such as pattern making, draping and fitting. You’ll also learn how to develop your portfolio and practice as a professional designer. Each of the six chapters ends with activities to help you hone your skills.

Interviewees include Stefan Siegel (founder and CEO of Not Just A Label), Maggie Norris (founder of Maggie Norris Couture and former designer at Ralph Lauren), Samson Soboye (Creative Director and founder of Soboye Boutique) and Jessica Bird (a fashion illustrator whose clients include Vivienne Westwood and matchesfashion.com). With discussion of the evolving role of social media and the practicalities of incorporating sustainability at the centre of the design process, this is an essential text for any aspiring fashion designer.
CARACTERÍSTICAS EPIDEMIOLOGICAS DA TUBERCULOSE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Márcio Martins da , SILVA HELLEN BEATRIZ GOMES DA , SILVA MARIA VITÓRIA LINS DA , FERREIRA WICTÓRIA BRINALDA GOMES
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A Tuberculose é uma doença infecciosa crônica causada por bactérias do grupo das micobactérias. A tuberculose é um grande problema de saúde pública em regiões do mundo e também do Brasil. Os casos muitas vezes estão relacionados às condições precárias de vida da população, como a falta de saneamento básico. A espécie Mycobacterium tuberculosis ou bacilo de Koch é uma das principais causadoras da patologia, podendo agir mais frequentemente na forma pulmonar, como também na forma extrapulmonar (tuberculose pleural, ganglionar, intestinal e urinária) que acomete indivíduos com algum tipo de comprometimento imunológico. O bacilo da tuberculose é transmitido através da inalação de gotículas espalhadas no ar através da tosse, espirro e da fala. Por ano, cerca de 1,7 milhões de pessoas morrem em decorrência da doença, enquanto outras 9,6 milhões de pessoas sofrem com a doença. Objetivo: Descrever as características Epidemiológicas dos casos confirmados de Tuberculose no Município de Vitória de Santo Antão - PE. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional, quantitativo, utilizando dados secundários do Banco de Dados do Sistema Único de Saúde – DATASUS. Resultados: De acordo com o DATA-SUS em 2019 o estado de Pernambuco registrou 6.168 casos confirmados de tuberculose sendo 5.134 de forma pulmonar e 871 de forma extrapulmonar. Do número total de casos 78 deles foram registrados no município de Vitória de Santo Antão, sendo 74 casos na forma pulmonar e 3 na forma extrapulmonar. No município foram registrados 17 casos da doença em pessoas do sexo feminino e 61 casos em pessoas do sexo masculino, observando assim uma predominância elevada de casos de tuberculose para os homens. Ainda de acordo com o DATA-SUS as faixas etárias mais acometidas pela doença ficaram entre 20 a 39 anos com um total de 52 casos e 40 a 59 anos com um total de 19 casos entre as idades. Conclusão: A atual pesquisa pode contribuir na quantificação dos casos de Tuberculose que acometem diversos indivíduos, assim como os grupos mais vulneráveis existentes no município, podendo assim traçar linhas de planejamento e ações que venham reduzir o índice de casos de tuberculose no município.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO DE BRASILEIROS COM HTLV: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Moura Lucas Mendes Reis de , ALVES ANA CRISTINA FAVRE PAES BARRETO , SOUSA GEOVANA LAYSE CAVALCANTE DE , FILHO IRIO CÉSAR DA COSTA DIAS , PALÁCIO MARIA AUGUSTA VASCONCELOS
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O HTLV é o Vírus Linfotrópico de Células T Humanas, que, da mesma forma que o Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), possui rotas de transmissão horizontal, por via sexual ou sanguínea, e vertical, principalmente, por meio do aleitamento materno. Dados do Ministério da Saúde apontam que há entre 700 mil e 2 milhões de pessoas infectadas no Brasil, o que faz dele o país com maior número absoluto de casos de HTLV no mundo. A maior taxa de prevalência da doença ocorre nos estados da Bahia, Acre e Roraima, o que pode estar relacionado ao perfil sociodemográfico de suas populações. Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil epidemiológico e sociodemográfico de brasileiros com HTLV. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, realizada a partir de 5 (cinco) artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados PubMed/MEDLINE e SciELO, nos últimos 15 anos (2007 a 2022), publicados em língua portuguesa e disponíveis gratuitamente na íntegra. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados apresentaram o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos pacientes com HTLV no Brasil, considerando características como idade, gênero, raça, moradia e escolaridade. A faixa etária mais prevalente é dos 20 aos 34 anos e os idosos compõem a maioria dos casos sintomáticos graves (63%). Com relação ao gênero, notou-se uma prevalência da infecção por HTLV em mulheres (55-75,5%). Ademais, pardos (53,3%) e pretos compõem os grupos étnicos mais acometidos pelo HTLV, que também é mais comum em meio urbano e em pessoas de baixa escolaridade, visto que cerca de 66,7% dos infectados possuem ensino fundamental incompleto. Além disso, é importante ressaltar que, dentre os estados brasileiros, o que possui o maior número de indivíduos infectados é a Bahia, cuja prevalência total é de 0,84-1,84%. Conclusões: Fatores relacionados ao perfil sociodemográfico de uma população influem diretamente em seu grau de vulnerabilidade ao contágio pelo HTLV. O entendimento desse padrão é relevante para o combate desse vírus, que está presente, principalmente, em mulheres pardas de baixo grau de escolaridade. Portanto, é importante que tais relações sejam estudadas, para que sejam viabilizados novos métodos diagnósticos e estratégias de prevenção contra essa doença.
MONITORAMENTO DAS VARIANTES DE PREOCUPAÇÃO (VOC) DO SARS-COV-2 NO BRASIL DURANTE O ANO DE 2021
Authors: Aquino Ana Alice de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O SARS-CoV-2, Betacoronavirus da família Coronaviridae, é um coronavírus emergente que teve a sua origem no final de 2019 na China e logo se disseminou pelo mundo, causando a atual pandemia. A sua velocidade de disseminação foi acompanhada pelo surgimento de variantes e atualmente a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) considera as seguintes variantes de preocupação (VOC): Gama, Alfa, Beta, Delta e Ômicron. Objetivo: Descrever o monitoramento das variantes de preocupação identificadas no Brasil através de caracterização genômica durante o ano de 2021. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo no qual os dados foram coletados de Boletins Epidemiológicos divulgados pelo Ministério da Saúde e correspondem as semanas epidemiológicas (SE) 01 a 51 de 2021. Resultados: Até a SE 51 de 2021, o Brasil identificou 48.813 registros de covid-19 causado por VOC. As cinco VOC estão presentes no território brasileiro com predominância da Delta (50%) e Gama (48,5%), seguidas das VOC Alfa (1,1%), Ômicron (0,36%) e Beta (0,01%). Mais da metade das VOC identificadas foram da região Sudeste (56,1%), as demais foram provenientes das regiões Centro-Oeste e Nordeste – ambas as regiões com 13%, Norte (9,5%) e Sul (8,4%). Em relação aos estados, os cinco que mais tiveram amostras sequenciadas foram: São Paulo (28,9%), Rio de Janeiro (13,8%), Minas Gerais (11,2), Amazonas (5,57%) e Santa Catarina (5,36%). Conclusão: O monitoramento das VOC é essencial para o entendimento do curso epidemiológico da covid-19 no mundo. Por isso, o fortalecimento da rede laboratorial no Brasil é tão importante para que essa identificação possa ocorrer de forma homogênea entre os estados e com maior proporcionalidade em relação ao número total de casos notificados de covid-19.
AVALIAÇÃO DO MEDO NA ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Coelho Cristina Pacheco , MOURÃO FELLIPE PEREIRA
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O medo é um dos fatores principais e um dos mais comuns, que leva o ser humano a deixar de procurar o dentista, que é profissional responsável pela prevenção e pelo tratamento da doença cárie, chegando muitas vezes a suportar dores agudas sem tomar a decisão de ir à busca da solução do seu problema, a não ser nos casos em que a dor se torna insuportável. Objetivo: A proposta da presente pesquisa foi Identificar na literatura, autores que falam acerca do medo, em indivíduos adultos submetidos a tratamento odontológico. Material e Métodos: O estudo foi realizado através de revisões de literatura, de maneira qualitativa, optando-se por selecionar artigos sobre o tema dos últimos 05 anos.As pesquisas foram realizadas através dos descritores: medo de dentista, medo na odontologia, síndrome do jaleco branco. A busca foi realizada na plataforma PubMed e no Google Acadêmico.Foram selecionados artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão: texto completo e que abordasse o tema em questão, período de publicação e detalhamento metodológico. Resultados: Os resultados observados mostraram que as experiências diretas (índice CPO-D; experiências odontológicas traumáticas e afinidade com o ultimo profissional) associadas ao processo de modelação (ansiedade materna) constituíram as principais formas de aquisição do medo infantil, enquanto por outro lado, as informações negativas de terceiros sobre tratamento odontológico não foram relevantes neste caso. Conclusão: Considerando-se a alta prevalência do medo e da ansiedade evidenciada neste estudo, sugere-se que no atendimento odontológico de pacientes adultos, também se deva utilizar as mesmas técnicas de manejo do comportamento utilizadas para as crianças, outro grupo que é atingido por tal sentimento, tais como: comunicação não verbal, reforço positivo, distração, dessensibilização e controle da voz; porém com uma linguagem adequada a cada faixa etária. O profissional dentista, ao agir dessa forma, possibilita ao paciente um tratamento mais humanizado, com possibilidades maiores de adesão ao tratamento.Ao concluir a leitura do artigo, o leitor terá melhor embasamento científico, de artigos publicados recentemente, tanto nas classificações, quanto nas características e etiologias do medo odontológico.