bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los procesos de colonización agropecuaria de la región de Acámbaro-Maravatío durante el siglo XVI
Authors: Lefebvre Karine
Published: October 2018

Rápidamente después de la conquista de los antiguos reinos prehispánicos, empezó la fase de colonización de estos “nuevos” territorios. Para fomentar el establecimiento de los colonos, la Corona repartió grandes superficies de tierra para vocación agrícola o ganadera. Sin embargo, a pesar de este apoyo, a una escala local, la difusión de la población española y la colonización agropecuaria hispánica siguieron temporalidades y procesos distintos. Varios criterios influyeron sobre el avance: las características geográficas de los sectores, el patrón de asentamiento prehispánico, y también las características propias de cada terruño y los acondicionamientos preexistentes que podían explotar y apropiarse los colonos.
Crecimiento económico de las cajas de comunidad en la jurisdicción de Otumba, siglo XVIII
Authors: Mendoza García Edgar
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es examinar cómo se manifestó el crecimiento de las propiedades de las cajas de comunidad de los pueblos de indios de la jurisdicción de Otumba en la Intendencia de México durante el siglo XVIII, explicar las consecuencias de las reformas borbónicas sobre la organización y funcionamiento de esta institución económica, señalar algunas prácticas de defensa de los actores sociales ante el establecimiento de Reglamentos específicos que afectaban sus costumbres y  disminuían los gastos en sus fiestas religiosas, y en suma, para transferir los excedentes comunales hacia las arcas reales, restar el poder y la autonomía política y económica de la república de indios y los líderes locales.
Genetic distance of maize inbred lines based on SSR markers for prediction of heterosis and combining ability
Authors: Grcic Nikola , Delic Nenad , Stevanovic Milan , Pavlov Jovan , Crevar Milos , Mladenovic Marko , Nisavic Nemanja
Published: October 2018

Genetic distance among six elite maize inbred lines was analyzed using SSR
markers. Hybrid progeny obtained by crossing inbred lines according an
incomplete diallel design was tested in field trials together with inbred
lines per se.The objective of this study was to determine genetic distance
of inbred maize lines and to examine if a significant correlation exist
between the genetic distance of parental lines and the exhibited high parent
heterosis (HPH) and specific combining abilities (SCA) for grain yield, ear
lenght, kernel row numberand number of kernels per row. Twenty one SSR
primers were used for genetic assesment of inbreds with detected 92 alleles.
Genetically most distant lines were ZPL1 and ZPL5 and ZPL6 with the GD value
of 0.549, while the closest one were ZPL2 and ZPL3 with GD value of 0.11.
The dendrogram distinguished two main groups of inbreds: ZPL5 and ZPL6
grouped in a smaller cluster and ZPL1, ZPL2, ZPL3 and ZPL4 forming the
second cluster. Values of the Spearman?s rank correlation coefficient
between genetic distance among inbred lines based on SSR markers and SCA for
all analyzed traits were positive and significant with the exception of rows
per ear. Highest correlation was exhibited between the genetic distance and
SCA for number of kernels per row (0.643). Spearman?s rank correlation
coefficient between GD and high parent heterosis was positive and
significant for ear length and kernel number in row with coefficient values
of 0.554 and 0.611, respectively.
Association analysis of agronomic traits with microsatellites in maize inbred lines
Authors: Mikic Sanja , Kondic-Spika Ankica , Brbaklic Ljiljana , Stanisavljevic Dusan , Trkulja Dragana , Ceran Marina , Mitrovic Bojan
Published: October 2018

Association analysis or linkage disequilibrium mapping is a method for
identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in a panel of divergent
unrelated individuals based on historical recombinations during a crop?s
domestication and selection. It should account for the population structure,
which can be the result of adaptation to local conditions or selection, to
reduce the possibility of declaring false-positive associations. The aim of
this study was to determine potentially significant and consistent
associations between markers and agronomic important maize (Zea mays L.)
traits using association analysis in a diverse breeding material that can be
ultimately implemented in maize selection. To this end, 96 maize inbred
lines were evaluated in field trials at three locations in Serbia for eleven
agronomic traits and analysed with microsatellite markers. Twenty five
microsatellites were used to assess the population structure using Bayesian
model-based clustering method and to test the significance of associations
between the markers and the traits with general (GLM) and mixed linear (MLM)
models. The cluster analysis divided maize inbred lines in four
subpopulations, corresponding to the BSSS (Iowa Stiff Stalk Synthetic), LSC
(Lancaster Sure Crop), Iodent heterotic groups and exotic and independent
germplasm. The models identified associations between twenty five
microsatellite markers and eleven agronomic traits, resulting in 133 and 71
associations across the environments for GLM and MLM, respectively. Some of
the identified marker-trait associations were significant and consistent in
several environments. The associations stable in several environments were
identified between the markers bnlg1067 and two flowering traits; nc005 and
bnlg434 and plant height, bnlg434 and ear height; bnlg1643 and umc1127 and
leaf number, bnlg1360 and ear diameter; umc1019 and umc1506 and number of
rows per ear; bnlg2305 and bnlg1451 and ear length, and between bnlg1175 and
thousand-kernel weight. The results of this study indicate that these
microsatellites could be used in marker-assisted selection of inbred lines,
after validation of the marker-trait associations and testing combining
abilities of the inbreds during hybrid development.
Evaluation of RAPD markers as a marker-assisted selection tool for variety type and erucic acid content in rapeseed
Authors: Miladinovic Dragana , Miler Marko , Marjanovic-Jeromela Ana , Imerovski Ivana , Dimitrijevic Aleksandra , Kovacevic Branislav , Jocic Sinisa , Cvejic Sandra , Hladni Nada , Obreht-Vidakovic Dragana
Published: October 2018

Random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was performed on
twelve rapeseed genotypes from Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi
Sad, Serbia, genepool in order to identify markers that could be used in
marker assisted selection (MAS) for different growing type and selection of
the varieties with low or zero level of erucic acid. Out of fifteen RAPD
markers, three were monomorphic, whereas twelve had polymorphic profiles.
Three primers amplified specific fragments in spring varieties. UBC 25 and
UBC 191 amplified the fragments of 450 and 750 bp, respectively, in all
tested spring varieties, except in JR-NS-36. Primer UBC 72 generated a
fragment of 700 bp that was present in all spring varieties. These fragments
were not present in any of winter varieties. None of the tested RAPD primers
amplified fragment(s) uniquely present either in varieties with or without
(0%) erucic acid or with different erucic acid content. Cluster analysis
showed a concordance between the position of varieties in the cluster and
their pedigree information, but also enabled separation of spring and winter
varieties. Contingency analysis confirmed that fragment UBC 72_700 is
specific for spring varieties, while for erucic acid content, only moderate
association was found with UBC 137_750.
Molecular taxonomy and phylogenetics of Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolt.: Fr.) J. Schröt. From wild cherry in Serbia
Authors: Galovic Vladislava , Markovic Miroslav , Pap Predrag , Mulett Martin , Rakic Milana , Vasiljevic Aleksandar , Pekec Sasa
Published: October 2018

Daedaleopsis spp., a lignicolous fungus causes of white rot on wild cherry
and other broadleaved species and makes economic losses in Serbian forestry.
The paper presents results of two morphologically distinct fungi
Daedaleopsis confragosa and Daedaleopsis tricolor isolated from native
populations of wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) found in the sites of Protected
Forests of Serbia. Morphological appearance of D. tricolor was found more
abundant in comparison to D. confragosa species. Samples from Serbia were
analysed using morphometric and molecular tools and compared with isolates
from United Kingdom and published sequences from Sweden, Austria, Hungary,
Germany, Canada, France, USA and Czech Republic to give the taxonomic
insight and their genetic relatedness using fungal barcoding region ITS
rDNA. Results from BLAST search confirmed morphology of the isolates to
their taxonomic affiliation as D. confragosa while sequence analysis showed
mutations at several polymorphic positions that indicates genetic divergence
to D. tricolor. Phylogenetic analysis presents narrow genetic relations of
Serbian isolates with the one from United Kingdom while distinctness from
other countries investigated specimens. Future work needs variable regions
for both species to be amplified in order to evaluate species boundaries or
employing NGS technologies in more detailed sequence analyses.
Biosystematic study and population genetic analysis in Lamium amplexicaule L. (Lamioideae, Lamiaceae)
Authors: Azimishad Fatemeh , Sheidai Masoud , Talebi Seyed , Noormohammadi Zahra
Published: October 2018

L. amplexicaule L. grows in different regions of Iran and forms several
populations that can be invasive in some area. Morphological and genetic
variation of L. amplexicaule in Iran was studied to evaluate the
differentiation among three presumed varieties within this species.
Morphometric study was accompanied by the analysis of ISSR and chloroplast
genome (psbA-trnH). Results of the molecular methods show that L.
amplexicaule var. bornmuelleri Mennema. does not form any genetically
distinct group. Genetic study of 103 plant specimens of 13 different
populations using ISSR molecular marker revealed a high degree of
within-population (67%) and among (33%) populations genetic diversity. AMOVA
and Gst analyses produced a significant difference. Nm estimation revealed
certain degree of gene flow/shared alleles between these populations,
indicating that L. amplexicaule is predominantly an out-crossing species in
Iran. Mantel test produced significant correlation between genetic distance
and geographical distance of the studied populations (r = 0.097, P = 0.04).
STRUCTURE plot identified two main gene pools for this species in Iran.
Genome-wide identification and analysis of RuBisCO large subunit proteins in Morus L. (Moraceae) species
Authors: Sevindik Emre
Published: October 2018

In this study, we performed sequence, physicochemical, phylogenetic, and
comparative 3D (three-dimensional) analyses of RuBisCO large subunit
proteins of the Morus species using various bioinformatics tools. The
sequence lengths of the RuBisCO proteins varied between 140 and 475 amino
acids with molecular weights (MW) ranging from 15463.40 to 52667.95 Da. The
most acidic protein sequences were in M. australis, M. rotundiloba, M.
serrata, and M. cathayana (pI=4.77). The extinction coefficients of the
proteins at 280 nm ranged from 21430 to 69830 M-1 cm-1, the instability
index (II) values ranged from 26.06 to 42.17, and the GRAVY values ranged
from -0.355 to -0.215. The most abundant amino acid of RuBisCO proteins was
Gly (9.5%) while the least abundant ones were Cys and Trp (1.5%). Based on
the phylogenetic analysis, the tree constructed using RuBisCO proteins is
composed of three main clades. A RAMPAGE analysis revealed that 96.1% -
98.5% of residues were located in the favored region in RuBisCO proteins. To
predict the three dimensional (3D) structures of the RuBisCO proteins PyMOL
was used. The highest number of Gly residues was detected in M.mongolica, M.
indica, M.notabilis, M. alba var. atropurpurea and M. alba var. multicaulis,
while the least Gly residues were detected in M. australis, M.rotundiloba,
M. serrata and M.cathayana. The results of our study provide insights into
fundamental characteristic of RuBisCO proteins in Morus species.
Pursuit for est microsatellites in a tetraploid model from de novo transcriptome sequencing
Authors: Banjanac Tijana , Skoric Marijana , Belamaric Mario , Nestorovic-Zivkovic Jasmina , Misic Danijela , Jelic Mihailo , Dmitrovic Slavica , Siler Branislav
Published: October 2018

Available scientific literature reports very few microsatellite markers
derived from tetraploid genomes using de novo transcriptome sequencing,
mostly because their gain usually represents a major computational challenge
due to complicated combinatorics during assembly of sequence reads. Here we
present a novel approach for mining polymorphic microsatellite loci from
transcriptome data in a tetraploid species with no reference genome
available. Pairs of 114 bp long de novo sequenced transcriptome reads of
Centaurium erythraea were merged into short contigs of 170-200 bp each. High
accuracy assembly of the pairs of reads was accomplished by a minimum of 14
bp overlap. Sequential bioinformatics operations involved fully free and
open-source software and were performed using an average personal computer.
Out of the 13 150 candidate contigs harboring SSR motifs obtained in a final
output, we randomly chose 16 putative markers for which we designed primers.
We tested the effectiveness of the established bioinformatics approach by
amplifying them in eight different taxa within the genus Centaurium having
various ploidy levels (diploids, tetraploids and hexaploids). Nine markers
displayed polymorphism and/or transferability among studied taxa. They
provided 54 alleles in total, ranging from 2 to 14 alleles per locus. The
highest number of alleles was observed in C. erythraea, C. littorale and a
hybridogenic taxon C. pannonicum. The developed markers are qualified to be
used in genetic population studies on declining natural populations of
Centaurium species, thus providing valuable information to evolutionary and
conservation biologists. The developed cost-effective methodology provides
abundant de novo assembled short contigs and holds great promise to mine
numerous additional EST-SSR-containing markers for possible use in genetics
population studies of tetraploid taxa within the genus Centaurium.
FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulkifli Sulkifli
Published: October 2018

Throughout the history of the pre-independence and post-independence Indonesia. The role of Islamic philanthropy has made essential contributions in the welfare and empowerment of the public. Not in doubt that the naked eye can see social and economic inequalities at the moment, nothing else due to swift currents of globalization and the development of the modern world that is unstoppable. This is reflected in the firm stance that is not altruistic individualism around. Islamic philanthropy comes with a carrying value of an underlying morality of the humanist spirit (human), that the human being with another human being the same, so it is vital to eliminate all forms of discrimination, mainly to maintain the sustainability of human life on this earth. Social capital development in the era of globalization (globalization) is in need, given the free world economy (free market) is unbelievably intense competition and cruel. One of the foundations of social capital (human capital) is in addition to the knowledge and skills is the ability of people to make associations (associated) with each other. Programs of BAZNAS with the distribution of zakat to the education sector is large enough, then the system development offered by the National Zakat Agency by allocating funds for charity, which reached 20.35 percent, or about 500 billion in the education sector, the other not only to achieve sustainable development which manifests itself with a system of human resource development through the provision of education funds to mustahik, either directly in the form of scholarships, research, support the renovation of schools, or the establishment of schools in the direct management BAZNAS. Modernization and globalization are progressing very significant, if not in conjunction with increased knowledge and the quality of education for the community itself, then a structured poverty will remain rampant.
Les Orchidacees de la region de Tlemcen (Algérie)
Authors: Babali Brahim , Medjahdi Boumediene , Bouazza Mohmamed
Published: October 2018

RésuméCette étude vise à mieux connaitre le patrimoine floristique de l’Algérie. Dans ce travail nous avons dressé une liste des orchidées de la région de Tlemcen grâce à une série de prospection réalisée entre 2006 et 2018 et qui s’est soldée par l’inventaire de 11 genres, comprenant 48 taxons dont 329 espèces et 2 hybrides. Des cartes de répartition et des données écologiques ont été établies pour chaque espèce afin d’aider à les retrouver pour des éventuelles recherches. Certains taxons présentent une large distribution à travers la région de Tlemcen, alors que d’autres sont très localisés. Parmi les taxons observés, 27 sont qualifiés de rares ou très rares à l’échelle du pays. Mots clés: Orchidées, région de Tlemcen, endémique, protection, chorologie. SummaryOrchidaceae of the region of Tlemcen (Algeria).This study aims at knowing better floral heritage of Algeria. In this work we so raised a list of the orchids of the region of Tlemcen en thanks to a series of prospecting realized between 2006 and 2017 and which ended in the inventory of 11 genres including 48 let us taxa among which 29 species and 2 hybrids. Maps of distribution and ecological data were established for every species help to find them for possible look for. Some let us let us tax present a wide distribution through the territory of the wilaya, while others are very located (localized). Among tax them observed, 26 are considered as rare or very rare on the scale of the country.Key words: Orchids, Tlemcen region, endemic, protection, chorology.
Collision Risk Mitigating System for Light Rail Vehicles(LRV)
Authors: Antkowiak Bartosz
Published: October 2018

This piece is dedicated tothedescription of the development of collision risk mitigating system. The proposed concept of control system is designed to enhance safety ofpassengers, a driver and other people in vicinityof light rail vehicles (tramways).The requirements were fulfilled thanks to the application of lidar sensor and feature of vehicle positioning on the track map created basingon precise measurements with the use of satellite navigation systemReal Time Kinematic. The map allows to eliminate errors of system operation and to enhance resistance to unfavorable ambient conditions, i.e.temperature or fog. The system calculates work braking distance for particular vehicle speed. In case of obstacle detection which is closer to vehicle than the calculated braking distance, the driver is informed about a collision risk with a buzzer and optical signalization. The system has already been implemented and tested.
Synthesis, Antimalarial Activity, and Docking Studies of Monocarbonyl Analogues of Curcumin
Authors: Yusuf Amina S. , Sada Ibrahim , Hassan Yusuf , Olomola Temitope O. , Adeyemi Christiana M. , Ajibade Sunday O.
Published: October 2018

The synthesis of five monocarbonyl analogues of curcumin is described. In vitro anti-malarial assay of the compounds was carried out and the effect of the substituents on the aryl ring has been described. The results show that all the five compounds exhibited some reasonable activity against the chloroquine-resistant plasmodium parasite. Molecular docking studies further confirmed the observed biological activity of the compounds.
Analysis of Verbal Fluency Output on Semantic Categories of ‘Food’ and ‘Vehicle’ in Typically Developing Malayalam Speaking Children
Authors: Sunila John , Rajashekhar Bellur , Guddattu Vasudeva
Published: October 2018

In the wake of limited knowledge on verbal fluency performance in typically developing children, the present study aims at investigating the semantic fluency performance of Malayalam speaking children across age, gender and tasks. Using a cross-sectional study design, semantic fluency performance (on food and vehicle fluency tasks) was investigated in 1015 Malayalam speaking typically developing children aged 5 to 15 years. The findings revealed the positive influence of age and task with no substantial difference between gender groups, with good inter-rater and intra-rater reliability. The study outcomes depicted a distinct pattern of continuous and linear developmental trend in organizational strategies, with no specific age band showing any dramatic increase in performance. Semantic fluency as a task has great potential within the developmental context for understanding the highly language, culture, and task based word retrieval mechanism.
Effects of Methyl Acetate as Oxygenated Fuel Blending on Performance and Emissions of SI Engine
Authors: Cakmak Abdulvahap , Kapusuz Murat , Ganiyev Orkhan , Ozcan Hakan
Published: October 2018

Abstract -

The objective of this paper is to investigate the use of methyl acetate as oxygenated fuel blending for base gasoline in SI engine. The effects of methyl acetate on engine performance parameters (brake specific fuel consumption, brake thermal efficiency and energy consumption rate) and exhaust emissions (CO, HC, CO2 and NOx) of SI engine have been experimentally investigated. Engine experiments were conducted on a single cylinder, water cooled, spark-ignition test engine at constant moderate speed; 1500 rpm for different loads; 104, 207, 311 and 414 kPa fuelling the engine with base gasoline, M5 (95 % base gasoline +5 % methyl acetate) and M10 (90 % base gasoline +10 % methyl acetate). The results showed that adding methyl acetate to base gasoline increases the brake specific fuel consumption while reducing the brake thermal efficiency of the engine. Furthermore, it was also observed that methyl acetate addition does not have a great effect on HC emissions, however, reduces CO and increases CO2 emissions. NOx results showed a striking increase in the level of NOx emissions with the addition of methyl acetate.
Genetic diversity and structure among natural populations of Mytilaria laosensis (Hamamelidaceae) revealed by microsatellite markers
Authors: Yu Niu , Yuan Jie , Yin Guangtian , Yang Jinchang , Li Rongsheng , Zou Wentao
Published: October 2018

Mytilaria laosensis is a fast-growing tropical broadleaf tree that is extensively used for wood production and has significant ecological benefits. To investigate the genetic diversity and population structure of M. laosensis, eight major natural popu­lations in China were analyzed by using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 88 microsatellite-containing fragments were obtained by the method of magnetic bead enrichment, among which 26 pairs of SSR primers were scree­ned out and used to generate a total of 190 alleles among 152 individuals. The average of observed number of alleles, Shannon’s information index and polymorphism information content per locus were 18.3, 1.1577 and 0.7759, respectively, implying a high level of genetic diversity in M. laosensis popu­lations. The variation within populations accounted for 81.74 % of total variation based on analysis of molecular variance. Clus­ter analysis divided the eight populations into four groups, among which five populations from the southern parts of Guangxi province were classified as one major group. Mantel test showed that there was highly significant correlation bet­ween Euclidean genetic distance and geographic distance, suggesting that geographic isolation contribute to the high genetic diversity of M. laosensis. Together, these could provide support for the feasibility of exploration and utilization of M. laosensis in subtropical areas of East Asia including Jiangxi, Hunan and Fujian province of China.
BREVE MEDITACIÓN SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA
Authors: Mora Zamorano José Alberto
Published: October 2018

El presente artículo presenta una breve meditación sobre la violencia a partir de las nociones psicoanalíticas de trauma y acontecimiento límite para cuestionar la base de los dispositivos narrativos en que se construye su memoria tanto como historia y testimonio. El problema se plantea a partid de la patologización de la agresión como instinto biológico se separa  de la violencia constituida en el ámbito simbólico de la ley. Sobre esta distinción se genera un cuestionamiento al posicionamiento subjetivo de victima.
Environmental Regulations and Rules: United Nations Perspective and the Nigeria Experience
Authors: OLUGBENGA FASHUYI
Published: October 2018

This research reviewed Nigeria’s environmental laws within the context of Agenda 21 at the three levels of water, forest degradation and solid waste management with the intent of evaluating the importance of Agenda 21 on environmental sustainability in the country. Furthermore, the study examined Nigeria’s environmental laws to determine its effectiveness. In this way, the study provided information on the effectiveness and extent of United Nations interventions on environmental issues in Nigeria thereby revealing the gap between such interventions and actual environmental challenges of the country.
Evaluation of the Sustainable Aspects In Housing Sector To Overcome Housing Stress In Northern Iraq
Authors: AMIN RAHEL MOHAMMED , MUHY AL-DIN SALAR SALAH
Published: October 2018

Northern Iraq as part of Iraq, has been witnessed a great population increment last few decades. However, housing stress in Northern Iraq has risen due to that. Environmental, economic and social sustainability became crucial in the movement towards a more effective built environment and community nowadays. This research seeks to evaluate the presence of sustainability aspects (environmental, economic, and social) in the housing sector, which makes them acquired and affordable for low-income earners in Northern Iraq. Housing projects as case studies were investigated in Erbil, the capital of Northern Iraq. The research examined, the presence of sustainability aspects. Field observations checklist has been prepared based on the theoretical analysis through literature review and applied to collect data on the case studies. The results demonstrated that applying the aspects of sustainability for the buildings is weak and not clearly familiar in Northern Iraq. The study concluded that the housing projects focusing on the case study not sustainable. The findings show that the application of sustainable principles in the housing projects in Northern Iraq is very weak. It is highly recommended to achieve sustainability, because it is a significant way to produce acquired and affordable housing and overcome the housing problems, socially, environmentally and economically. The recommendations have been suggested to formulate new ways of implementing sustainable principles in the housing sector to overcome housing stress in Northern Iraq.
Establishment of Space syntax to read and analyze urban network; the case of study, Famagusta city of Cyprus
Authors: VALIPOUR EHSAN , MOBARAKI ABDOLLAH , NIKOOFAM MOJDEH , TAYYEBISOUDKOLAEI SAMIRA
Published: October 2018

Architects and designers should be familiar with the city developmental process to know about all the city aspects if they are hidden the whole time. This matter shows the importance of studying the urban sections to find out the city critical points. The method is the space syntax in one view which is the consideration of urban network analysis and it would be presented by graphs and maps by a computational description of the selected places. The main target of the space syntax establishment is to study the urban network issue by clarifying the most logical routes in the urban road network. This study has the aim to implement the space syntax as a method to determine urban network problems in order to achieve new suggestions to increase the urban network integration. In this regards, Famagusta city in Cyprus is chosen to study to present the new suggestion.
Keeping the Pulse of Heritage Awareness in Ankara: Two Historic Sites, Two Interventions
Authors: ACIKGOZ ECE KUMKALE
Published: October 2018

How heritage is preserved and transmitted to the future is heavily dependent on the responsible awareness of its local society. Transformations in a historic urban landscape (HUL) are intervening into its collective memory, affecting its social sustainability and resilience. This paper considers two of these cases from the historic district of Ankara, namely Hacibayram Square and Hergelen Square, to see whether the demographic changes in the society has a similar consequence on the public awareness of the historicity and heritage values of their sites. The first case, which is a cult site of heritage, history, and religion, was previously studied. This paper explains the study for the second case, Hergelen (itfaiye) Square with a more recent historical significance, and interprets the outcomes of the two studies tieh their differing and common aspects. Hergelen Square has been exposed to a series of demolitions, two of which are the foci of this work: the Bank of Municipalities building, a heritage monument from the early republican era of Turkey, and Otto Herbert Hajek’s sculpture. The questionnaire outcomes of both independent surveys demonstrated that as the educational level of the participants decreased the admiration for the transformative interventions increased. However, being identified with different priorities and functions, the case of Hergelen Square, when considered with its past and former interventions that it has been exhausted to, implicated further insights about the problem of integrity of the HUL of Ankara.
The Impact Of Globalization On Cities
Authors: KARA BEYHAN
Published: October 2018

A lot of cities nowadays are changing substantially due to the influence of globalization. The most significant impact of globalization is in cities because the cities are becoming the rulers of the countries. In this process, a variety of urban developments on different platforms are awaiting cities. These developments are discussed in different dimensions. Here, the globalization process and the effects this process has on the understanding of city management, urban space and urban law are tried to be revealed. In sum, the effects of globalization on cities and the concept of world cities are forming. In the context of problems of globalization, the effects of globalization on economic, cultural, social, spatial and environmental values and understanding of management are examined. It was established that globalization also includes the increased movement of people, products, ideas, images, lifestyles, policies and capital and that it affects cities through local and global dynamics which in turn causes macro-urban and micro-urban changes. Conclusions were made that globalization tends to affect a lot of spatial, economic and social patterns which in turn affects cities but does not result in the same spatial patterns.
The Phenomenon of Mobility, a Development Challenge for the City Of Algiers
Authors: LOUAFI OUAFA
Published: October 2018

Urban displacements are a major challenge for the economic and social development of the city and are a sign of the quality of life. They are defined by less congestion, less pollution, congestion and urban sprawl. In Algeria, the new urban policies are seen as the beginning of a positive transformation of the city's situation, which degradation seems to have originated in a lack of coordination between planning, the deregulation of the transport sector and the urban planning of cities. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a transportation policy based on a logic of sustainable development of the urban area where the optimization of mobility is required. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the importance of developing the most adequate operating policies for the various modes of transport that are the most appropriate in the capital city of Algiers and to implement an investment program in the management of mobility in order to transform the city.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI SUBSTRAT TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN KECEPATAN PENGADUKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Lactobacillus acidophilus
Authors: Setyowulan Ikha Agustina , Nurlaili Enny Purwati , Nurdyansyah Fafa , Hasbullah Umar Hafidz Asy’ari
Published: October 2018

Penggunaan tepung kulit pisang sebagai substrat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif media fermentasi yang murah untuk menghasilkan asam laktat dengan menggunakan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi substrat tepung kulit pisang kepok dan kecepatan pengadukan (agitasi) terhadap pertumbuhan biomassa dan produksi asam laktat pada proses fermentasi asam laktat. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan faktorial dengan dasar Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan perlakuan konsentrasi substrat tepung kulit pisang (3%, 5%, 7%) dan kecepatan pengadukan (100 rpm, 150 rpm). Penelitian dilakukan dengan memproses kulit pisang kepok menjadi tepung melalui proses pengeringan, penggilingan, dan pengayakan. Tepung kulit pisang kemudian dihidrolisis dan difiltrasi. Filtrat digunakan dalam proses fermentasi sebagai substrat bagi pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung kulit pisang kepok menghasilkan rendemen sebanyak 9,37% dengan karakteristik fisik yaitu berwarna coklat kehitaman, beraroma normal, dan berbentuk bubuk. Karakteristik kimia yang dihasilkan meliputi kadar air sebesar 5,99%, pH 5,65, dan total gula sebesar 1,19%. Perlakuan konsentrasi substrat tepung kulit pisang kepok dan kecepatan pengadukan (agitasi) memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan biomassa sel bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH, total asam laktat tertitrasi (TAT) dan total gula, sedangkan hasil perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan konsentrasi substrat 5% dan kecepatan pengadukan 100 rpm yang menghasilkan biomassa 3,07 g/l dan total asam laktat tertitrasi 1,05%.
EVALUASI KUALITAS KERIPIK BUAH NANGKA DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Ardiyati Ismi , Effendi Usman
Published: October 2018

Jackfruit is one of tropical fruit that is widespread in the world. Jackfruit fruit had a seasonal charachteristic and very perishable, so it needed to be further processed. One of the fruit chips producers in Malang SJ produced defects in jackfruit chips that were broken 74.5% of all defects types in 2014. Six Sigma method can be applied to evaluate the quality of jackfruit chips. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of jackfruit chips with Six Sigma - Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve (DMAI) so that it was known the Sigma of production, the main factors causing the defect, the priority proposed improvement, and the alternative using of jackfruit. The result of quality evaluation obtained by Sigma of production is 2.05. Factors that cause broken of jackfruit chips were machine, material, human, and methods. Priority improvements were made by resetting rotation speed of spinner according to the standard, completed the spinner’s standard operational procedure (SOP) and selecting the right jackfruit. Jackfruit from Malang can be an alternative raw material because it produces more whole jackfruit chips.
EKSTRAKSI KOMPONEN BIOAKTIF SERBUK KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sappan, L) DENGAN METODE ULTRASONIKASI
Authors: Neswati Neswati , Ismanto Sahadi Didi
Published: October 2018

Komponen bioaktif dari kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan, L) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan. Komponen bioaktif tersebut dapat diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode ultrasonikasi yang diberi perlakuan jenis pelarut (air dan etanol), suhu ekstraksi (20°C, 30°C dan 40°C) dan lama ekstraksi (20 menit, 30 menit dan 40 menit). Adapun parameter yang diuji yaitu antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus dengan metode zona bening, aktivitas antioksidan IC 50, total fenol, dan total flavanoid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi optimum ektraksi kayu secang dengan metode ultrasonikasi adalah menggunakan pelarut etanol 65% pada suhu 30°C selama 40 menit dengan parameter yaitu kadar flavonoid sebesar 0,0667±0,0053 mg QE/g sampel, kadar total fenol sebesar 38,7500±3,6534 mg GAE/g sampel, antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus sebesar 23,25±1,2021mm, dan aktivitas antioksidan IC50 sebesar 1,2978±0,0013 mg/mL.
Improved Synthesis of Icosahedral Carboranes Containing Exohedral B–c and C–c Bonds
Authors: Anderson Kierstyn P. , Mills Harrison A. , Mao Chantel , Kirlikovali Kent O. , Axtell Jonathan C. , Rheingold Arnold L. , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: October 2018

We report improved methods utilizing orthogonal chemistry to achieve efficient substitution at electron-rich B-vertices and electron-poor C-vertices of carborane. Functionalization of B-vertices with alkyl and (hetero)aryl groups using corresponding Grignard reagents has been improved by the use of a Pd-based precatalyst featuring an electron-rich biaryl phosphine ligand. Using the developed catalytic conditions lead to cross-coupling transformations achieved within several hours. Importantly, this method is applicable towards alkyl-based Grignard reagents containing β-hydrogens. Additionally, transition metal-free substitution of (hetero)aryl substrates on C-vertices was developed under SNAr conditions. The selective substitution of carboranes afforded by these methods holds potential for the rational synthesis of heterofunctionalized boron clusters with substituents on both boron and carbon-based vertices.
Study on calibration period of Gas Sensor in exercise Pulmonary Function instrument
Authors: Sun Jingxia , Zhang Aimin , Gong Guoqiang , Jiang Jian
Published: October 2018

Objective: to study the calibration period of the main motor pulmonary function instrument sensor. Methods: A matched control group was used, one was calibrated periodically and the other was not calibrated. The calibration values of oxygen sensor and carbondioxide sensor were compared. Results: the oxygen sensor of electrochemical type was most sensitive to the change of time and environment, and the carbon dioxide sensor of infrared type was more sensitive to the change of time and environment. Conclusion: oxygen sensors of electrochemical type and carbon dioxide sensors of infrared type should be calibrated before each use.
KLASIFIKASI DATA MULTIDIMENSI MENGGUNAKAN SUBTRACTIVE CLUSTERING DAN K-NEAREST NEIGHTBOR
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: October 2018

Proses pengelompokan data (clustering) pada data multi dimensi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma SubtractiveClustering. Dalam proses pengelompokan data (clustering) untuk menentukan pusat cluster (centroid), dipengaruhi oleh besarnya nilai parameter yang diantaranya influence range, squash, accept_ratio dan reject_ratio. Dan dalam mengklasifikasikan data terdapat beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan, salah satunya adalah metode k-Nearest Neightbor yang mengklasifikasikan data dengan ketetanggaan sebagai nilai prediksi dari query instance yang baru.
DESAIN SISTEM ORDERING SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENENTU ANGKA REORDER BERDASARKAN SALES TREND DAN MINIMUM ORDER QUANTITY PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL
Authors: Irliana Nursanti , Vydia Vensy
Published: October 2018

Untuk menghindari hilangnya penjualan dan menjamin safety stock di perusahaan ritel, kita perlu suatu metode untuk menghitung, kapan harus menyusun ulang. Ada beberapa metode untuk menghitung dan memutuskan kapan pengecer harus menyusun ulang dan berapa banyak yang akan dipesan. Salah satu metode tersebut adalah Reorder Point. Reorder adalah titik saat barang harus dipesan. Dan setelah ini pemesanan kembali dihitung, pengecer harus menghitung, berapa banyak unit yang akan dipesan. Dengan perhitungan yang tepat sehingga kedatangan baik akan tepat waktu. Seperti kuantitas minimum order dan lead time. Juga, harus sesuai dengan kondisi internal, seperti jumlah stok terakhir dan tren penjualan dalam periode tertentu.
Sejalan dengan kondisi ini, penulis akan merancang sebuah sistem untuk proses menyusun ulang, menggunakan metode prototype dan pemrograman Visual FoxPro.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Pemilihan Gubernur Jateng Berbasis Android Dengan Model ADDIE
Authors: Harjanta Aris Tri Jaka , Herlambang Bambang Agus
Published: October 2018

Dalam sebuah pembelajaran, media pembelajaran memberikan sebuah peran yang sangat dominan dalam menyampaikan sebuah materi sesuai dengan bahan ajar. Penggunaan ponsel pintar atau smartphone dalam kehidupan sehari – hari sudah semakin umum dan sebagian besar ponsel pintar menggunakan sistem operasi android, serta mempunyai bentuk dan ukuran yang sudah sangat bervariatif namun mayoritas menggunakan layar sentuh dalam pengoperasiannya. Pada saat sekarang Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) provinsi Jawa tengah sedang dalam proses sosialisasi untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat terkait informasi pemilihan kepala daerah (gubernur) Jateng periode 2018 – 2023. Dengan ini maka dibuat sistem pembelajaran dan pemberitahuan kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk game yang dikemas dalam permainan berbasis android untuk memberikan edukasi yang menyenangkan dan menarik.
MEMBANGUN APLIKASI E-COMMERCE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Vydia Vensy
Published: October 2018

Aplikasi perangkat lunak komputer dan Internet telah berkembang pesat pada dasawarsa ini, demikian pula dengan aplikasi web dan browser internet maupun intranet. Aplikasi Ecommerce telah lama berkembang diawali dengan EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) yang telah berkembang dalam lingkup internasional. Dalam makalah ini diuraikan mengenai arsitektur sistem, tool dan konfigurasi yang diperlukan untuk mengimplementasi aplikasi web e-commerce, konsiderasi masalah keamanan sistem, perancangan dari sisi diagram alur aplikasi dan perancangan basis data, serta kode program PHP yang diperlukan untuk implementasi aplikasi ini. Digunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP karena kemudahan dalam pemrograman, dan kelengkapan fitur untuk mengimplementasi sistem e-commerce, kemampuan untuk cross platform, serta kemudahan untuk deployment bagi pengembang aplikasi.
HEMAT BERKOMUNIKASI DENGAN VOIP
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: October 2018

Salah satu efek dari penggunaan teknologi adalah  layanan teknologi yang semakin murah. Hal ini terjadi pada teknologi informasi yang menggunakan internet dan basis dalam protokol internet. Protokol voice over IP (VoIP) secara umum dibagi menjadi dua bagian. Bagian tersebut adalah kontrol / sinyal dan data suara. Yang paling sederhana dari sistem VoIP adalah dua buah komputer terhubung dengan internet. Kualifikasi dasar untuk membuat koneksi VoIP adalah computer terhubung dengan internet memiliki kartu suara yang dihubungkan satu sama lain dalam koneksi VoIP. Tetapi penekanan utama adalah  koneksi keduanya dalam voice. Jika kedua lokasi adalah koneksi dengan jarak jauh (antara kota dan negara) bahwa keuntungan dari biaya dapat dilihat.
PENGENDALIAN TINGGI PERMUKAAN CAIRAN BERBASIS FUZZY
Authors: Margiantoro Agus , Kurniawan Andi
Published: October 2018

Kontrol tinggi cair merupakan sistem pengendalian yang digunakan dalam berbagai macam industri seperti pabrik kimia, pabrik kertas, pusat pengolahan air, dan powerplant hidro. Kontrol fuzzy adalah kontrol alternatif yang menggunakan sistem pakar (logika manusia) sebagai pengendali sehingga abiut pengetahuan parameter sistem tidak lagi dapat digunakan. Teknik ini juga memiliki kemampuan komputasi ringan.

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembuatan Dan kontrol Fuzzy langsung memantau tingkat ketinggian cairan dalam waduk danrespon nya adalah tranfered ke komputer. sistem ini dikendalikan oleh mengatur posisi katup pada reservoir.
MESIN PENCARI DOKUMEN KARYA ILMIAH PADA LINGKUNGAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Christioko Bernadus Very
Published: October 2018

Mesin pencari saat ini sudah tidak asing lagi bagi pengguna internet, khususnya bagi akademisi baik mahasiswa maupun dosen pengajar. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah membangun mesin pencari dokumen karya ilmiah pada lingkungan akademik dengan menggunakan teknologi internet yaitu web (PHP & MySQL), sehingga dapat diakses dimana saja. Dengan mesin pencari ini, para akademisi dapat dengan mudah melakukan pencarian karya ilmiah yang sudah ada guna untuk melakukan tinjauan pustaka.
MEMBANGUN ALAT BANTU AJAR PEMBELAJARAN PERAKITAN PC BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TUTORIAL
Authors: Daru April Firman
Published: October 2018

Model pembelajaran berbasis komputer adalah penggerak yang unggul untuk membantu siswa belajar melakukan tugas-tugas secara mandiri maupun secara kelompok, menggunakan sumber-sumber dari dunia maya maupun lokal dalam menambah wawasan berpikir siswa. Pembelajaran dengan sistem berbantuan komputer efektif dan menguntungkan sebagai model pembelajaran mandiri.

Berbagai jenis aplikasi teknologi berbasis komputer dalam pengajaran urnumnya dikenal dengan Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) atau pengajaran dengan bantuan komputer. Salah satu model dan CAI ini adalah tutorial, yaitu suatu program pengajaran yang mengikuti sistem tutor yang dilakukan oleh pengajar atau instruktur.

Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengembangkan media pengajaran berbasis multimedia dengan pendekatan tutorial yang dapat digunakan oleh guru untuk membuat siswa memahami bahan ajar. Salah satunya adalah PC subjek Perakitan. Ini memberikan kebebasan dan fleksibilitas bagi mereka untuk memahaminya. PC perakitan media pembelajaran dengan basis multimedia adalah media pengajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar.

Laporan ini akan memaparkan tahapan-tahapan  proses analisa sistem pembelajaran berbasis teknologi multimedia yang menggunakan metode Rekayasa Sistem Berbasis Komputer dengan strategi pengembangan Instructional Multimedia Design berdasarkan metode Rekayasa Sistem berbasis Komputerberdasarkan prinsip-prinsip rekayasa perangkat lunak (Software Engineering) melalui tahapan pengembangan yang terdiri dari Planning, Analizing, design, Implementation, Testing and Evaluation.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN MIKROTIK ROUTER OSTM SEBAGAI ROUTER PADA JARINGAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Handoyo Joko
Published: October 2018

Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, peralatan-peralatan pendukung jaringan komputer masih sangat diperlukan. Peralatan tersebut pun kini menjadi komponen penting dalam pembangunan jaringan komputer. Router adalah salah satu komponen pada jaringan komputer yang mampu melewatkan data melalui sebuah jaringan atau Internet menuju sasarannya, melalui sebuah proses yang dikenal sebagal routing. Router berfungsi sebagal penghubung antar dua atau lebih jaringan untuk meneruskan data dan satu jaringan kejaringan lainnya.

Router sendiri berharga tinggi dan masih sulit dijangkau oleh kalangan masyarakat kita. Router Mikrotik adalah solusi murah bagi mereka yang membutuhkan sebuah router handal dengan hanya bermodalkan standalone computer dengan sistem operasi Mikrotik. OIeh sebab itu, penulis merasa perlu membahas tentang " Kajian Penggunaan Mikrotik Router OS Sebagai Router Pada Jaringan Komputer ". Dalam pembahasan penulis menitik beratkan pada penggunaan dan konfigurasi Mikrotik Router OS
DETEKSI PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERDASARKAN AREA PADA IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Authors: Wakhidah Nur
Published: October 2018

Sistem perparkiran sudah mulai menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap gambar dari plat nomor kendaraan bermotor. Namun, pengambilan gambar  tersebut hanya sebatas database berupa image saja. Faktor manusia bisa menyebabkan kesalahan pencatatan nomor kendaraan bermotor dan tentu saja hal ini akan mempengaruhi lamanya proses pelayanan dari sistem perparkiran yang ada. Pengenalan pola dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menerapkan identifikasi plat nomor secara otomatis yang sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya manajemen tempat parkir, monitoring lalu lintas, pengaturan tiket, dan pembayaran jalan tol.