bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN LOKALITAS BALI PADA DESAIN ARSITEKTUR HOTEL POTATO HEAD STUDIOS DI SEMINYAK
Authors: Jordan Joshua , Fauzy Bachtiar
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Globalisasi adalah fenomena yang sulit dihindari dan efeknya juga terasa di bidang arsitektur. Semakin ke sini, semakin banyak karya arsitektur di Indonesia yang dibangun sangat modern dan pendekatan lokalitas mulai dilupakan terutama dalam desain. Alhasil karya arsitektur Indonesia pun mulai kehilangan konteks dan identitas yang sesungguhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pendekatan lokalitas Bali yang diterapkan oleh Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA), pada desain arsitektur hotel Potato Head Studios di Seminyak, Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif berupa deskripsi, komparasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah prinsip lokalitas Bali, teori pendekatan desain historis, historisisme, studi preseden dan material. Teori pendukung yang digunakan adalah Prinsip Penataan dan teori Good Building / Architecture. Objek studi dibagi lingkup telaahnya dari lingkup lingkungan sekitar, tapak, bentuk, sosok dan lingkup siklusnya.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan lokalitas Bali pada desain arsitektur hotel ini didominasi oleh konsep keserasian alam dengan pendekatan material. Penggunaan material melibatkan pengrajin lokal, menerapkan aspek keberlanjutan material pada proses pembangunan serta mendaur ulang material sehingga menciptakan suatu kreasi bentuk dan tekstur yang menarik pada elemen dinding, plafon dan lantainya. Selain itu pendekatan historis dari filosofi dan budaya Bali ditunjukkan dengan adanya penerapan konsep sanga mandala pada bentuk massa bangunan, dan penggunaan kalender kuno Tika yang diterjemahkan menjadi fasad kerawang. Dari konsep arsitektur Bali terlihat adanya penerapan natah sebagai wujud konsep rwabhineda dan juga unsur anyaman pada plafon, fasad dan railing. Pendekatan studi preseden juga dilakukan pada hotel ini sehingga menciptakan suatu desain arsitektur yang berbeda dari penginapan-penginapan di sekitarnya. Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberi pemahaman kepada pembaca dan perancang mengenai pendekatan lokalitas Bali pada hotel ini serta menjadi inspirasi desain. Sebagai saran, pendekatan lokalitas Bali dari konsep arsitekturnya dapat diterapkan lebih jauh pada tapak dan bentuknya. Pola susunan kerawang kalender Tika juga dapat disederhanakan agar lebih mudah diidentifikasi kalendernya.

 

Kata-kata kunci: pendekatan perancangan, lokalitas, desain arsitektur, Bali
KONSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP TATANAN FISIK SPASIAL KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU, CIMAHI SELATAN
Authors: Sherlinda Nadya , Basuki Dwisusanto Yohanes
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Kampung Adat Cireundeu merupakan salah satu Kampung Adat yang masih eksis hingga saat ini. Kampung Adat Cireundeu terletak di Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kecamatan Cimahi Selatan dengan memiliki Sunda Wiwitan sebagai akar identitas masyarakat adat. Sebagai Kampung adat, terdapat banyak tradisi, kebudayaan, nilai-nilai leluhur, dan aturan yang diwariskan oleh sesepuh terdahulu. Namun, seiring pesatnya arus globalisasi yang terjadi saat ini, tentu saja dapat berdampak terhadap pemaknaan nilai adat di Kampung Adat Cireundeu. “Miindung ka waktu, mibapa ka zaman” – merupakan salah satu prinsip leluhur yang berarti manusia harus tumbuh dan berkembang dengan mengikuti kemajuan zaman namun tetap melestarikan budaya yang diwariskan. Adanya prinsip ini membuat masyarakat adat Kampung Adat Cireundeu memiliki keterbukaan terhadap perkembangan zaman. Keterbukaan ini dapat berpengaruh terhadap pemaknaan nilai-nilai adat yang ada terutama mengenai penataan kampung dan pola susunan ruang di dalam bangunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji konsistensi penataan, serta nilai adat pada bangunan dengan skala rumah tinggal pada masyarakat adat Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan harapan dapat menelusuri apa saja yang melatarbelakangi penataan Kampung Adat Cireundeu dan bagaimana konsistensi masyarakat adat dalam mengikuti penataan tersebut.

Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan kondisi eksisting Kampung Adat Cireundeu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi langsung ke lapangan, melakukan wawancara dengan tokoh yang dianggap mengerti mengenai sejarah Kampung Adat Cireundeu, dan melakukan pencarian data sekunder dengan menggunakan studi literatur dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya sehingga dapat didapatkan dokumentasi terdahulu mengenai Kampung Adat Cireundeu.

Berdasarkan data primer dan data sekunder yang telah di kumpulkan, diambil kesimpulan bahwa ternyata penataan Kampung Adat Cireundeu didasarkan oleh aturan dan pamali yang berlaku mengenai perletakan pintu utama dan pintu samping. . Berdasarkan dokumentasi virtual yang ditelusuri pada tahun 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019, dan 2022, tidak banyak perubahan yang terjadi. Walaupun dengan bentuk hunian yang bukan berupa rumah panggung, namun masyarakat adat Kampung Adat Cireundeu masih memaknai nilai adat melalui penerapan konsep Pancawara. Dengan demikian, diambil kesimpulan bahwa walaupun masyarakat adat terbuka dengan pesatnya perkembangan yang ada, namun masyarakat adat Kampung Adat Cireundeu masih konsisten dalam mempertahankan nilai adat. Penerapan nilai adat ini tentunya mengalami beberapa penyesuaian dengan kemajuan zaman namun tetap dapat terekspresikan melalui penataan fisik spasial baik dalam skala kampung maupun dalam skala rumah tinggal.

 

Kata-kata Kunci :kampung adat, Pancawara, Kampung Adat Cireundeu, Sunda Wiwitan
Metrology of Scattering Distributions
Authors:   , Molloy Ellen
Published: July 2023

We are continuously making judgements based on the appearance of objects around us. The appearance of an object depends on the way in which the object’s surface reflects, transmits, and absorbs the incident light. In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for traceable measurements of ‘appearance’ across various industries. While there has been extensive work carried out in national metrology institutes to develop traceable colour measurements, there are more and more requirements for multidimensional measurements, for example of the bidirectional reflectance and transmittance distribution functions (BRDF, BTDF). Measurements of these quantities require an instrument that allows changes to both the incident and detection angles, such as a goniospectrophotomer. Achieving traceability for measurements of the bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF, referring to either the BRDF or BTDF) and integrated BSDF requires an in-depth understanding of the instrument and all of the errors in the measurements.

This thesis describes the measurement model developed for measurements of BSDF and integrated BSDF using the Measurement Standards Laboratory of New Zealand’s (MSL) goniospectrophotometer. This model considers all of the errors in the alignment of the instrument and the angles set by the instrument and propagates these through to the measured BSDF. A correction factor for the non-uniformity in the response of the detector is calculated and a new design for the detector is proposed to remove the need for this correction factor. The effect of the instrument signature is also considered.

The measurement model is applied to various samples to demonstrate the insights that can be gained from a detailed model, which are then used to help lower the measurement uncertainty. The relative standard uncertainty in the BRDF of a white Spectralon sample at 550 nm is less than 0.1% for in-plane measurements, while the relative standard uncertainty in the diffuse reflectance (calculated from integrated BRDF measurements) of a white Spectralon sample at 560 nm is 0.25%.

Finally, the model is applied to measurements of BTDF, which is integrated to calculate transmittance haze. The haze values measured using the goniospectrophotometer are compared with measurements of haze made according to the documentary standards using an integrating sphere. It is demonstrated that these two methods of measuring transmittance haze do not agree due to a conflict in the definition of transmittance haze. The BTDF measurements are used to simulate the integrating sphere haze and to calculate the sensitivity of the sphere measurements to various alignment errors.
POLICY OF ACCEPTANCE OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN INCLUSION SCHOOLS
Authors: Ristiyanti Sinta , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the provisions in the process of accepting students with disabilities in inclusive schools. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Interviews were conducted with special supervising teachers, counseling teachers, and parents of students with disabilities. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique includes data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the research show that there are different terms or conditions in the process of accepting students with disabilities in inclusive schools. Therefore, inclusive schools should take in account differences in terms or requirements in the acceptance of students with disabilities.
BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING ON DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH FOR EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wigati Wigati
Published: July 2023

Artificial Intelligence – Machine Learning has great potential to help the development of education in Indonesia. So, it is important to map the research that has been done, whereas it can be a strategy to explore the use of Machine Learning for efficient the development of education. This research was conducted to determine the development of publications through article content, authorship patterns, and author productivity. The method used is descriptive bibliometric analysis, data source from the Scopus indexer, while data collection is carried out with Publish or Perish software and Vos Viewer as bibliometric analysis media. The following research findings: (i) Articles about Machine Learning in Indonesia are spread in various journals. And showing significant improvements with various new themes, the fields that most often appear are those related to computer science or Machine Learning development processes. (ii) In general, in 2009-2021 as many as 446 researchers produced 533 articles. The most research publications in 2020, namely 161 articles (30.1%). And related to the field of education there are only 14 articles (2.6%). (iii) The Keywords related to popular fields/subjects are Indonesian, development, prediction, approach, international conference. While keywords related to education produce higher education, education technology, smart educational robots and engineering education.
Phonological and morphological features of sign language – hearing participants’ perceptions on the learning process
Authors: TUDOREAN Ovidiu Cristian , GHERGHUȚ Alois
Published: July 2023

Cochlear implant (CI) is a medical procedure originally developed in the United States. In Romania, it is part of the national programme for the treatment of deafness with implantable hearing aids managed by the National Health Insurance House. Successful implantation transforms the child with hearing loss into a hearing but not a speaking child. Only with systematic support and guidance will the child become a speaker. It is risky to assume that the development of the child with CI follows the same milestones and has to overcome the same challenges as the typical child. In fact, successful integration into mainstream school must be considered a separate objective, which will be prepared and actively pursued during the child's pre-school years by the child's educational partners (family - teachers - speech therapist). Spontaneous development is not guaranteed; moreover, there is a risk of losing the child's development potential. This is why the preparation of the family, the child with CI, the teachers and even the school as a physical environment is essential for a successful start at school. This paper aims to provide a brief contextualisation of cochlear implantation and also answers some pressing questions for an optimal transition to schooling. It considers building and strengthening the self-image of the child with CI, developing personal autonomy, training and developing conversational skills, investigating options related to school choice, getting to know the school and future teachers, forming and developing the prerequisites for schooling, pragmatic suggestions for involving the family in school activities, but also for involving teachers in the school integration of the child with CI.
Portreler Üzerinden 18. Yüzyıl İngiltere’sinde Türk Modası
Authors: YENİLİR Tülin
Published: July 2023

Türk modası (Turquerie) 18. Yüzyılda Fransa başta olmak üzere neredeyse tüm Avrupa’da görülen Türk gibi görünme ve Türk alışkanlıklarını taklit etme üzerine kurulu modayı tanımlamak için kullanılan bir terimdir. 18. yüzyılın başından itibaren Fransa ve Osmanlı İmparatorluğu arasında karşılıklı olarak gönderilen elçi heyetleri Avrupa’nın Osmanlı’ya bakışını farklı bir noktaya taşımış; görünümleri ve gündelik yaşantıları ile Türkler Avrupa için bir merak ve taklit nesnesi haline gelmiştir. Bunun dışında seyyah ressamlar, mektupları ve portreleri ile Lady Montagu, Doğu seyahatini gerçekleştirmiş İngiliz erkeklerin kurduğu Divan Kulübü ve aynı zamanda diğer ülkelerle olan ilişkiler de modanın yayılmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türk modasının oluşmasındaki önemli olaylar ve literatürün bu alandaki önemli yayınları hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve bu modanın İngiltere üzerindeki etkisine odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada 18. yüzyılda İngiltere’de hem sanat hem de gündelik hayatın birçok alanında görülen Türk modası kapsamında yüzyılın farklı dönemlerinde farklı kişiler tarafından farklı sanatçılara yaptırılmış yedi adet Türk kostümlü portre incelenmiştir. İncelenen eserler kronolojik sırasıyla: Oğlu ve Hizmetlileri ile Lady Montagu, Türk giysileriyle Türk halısı üzerinde oturan Levant Company tüccarının portresi, Lord Sandwich Portresi, Edward Wortley Montagu Portresi, Elizabeth (Gunning), Barones Hamilton Portresi, Lady Hawke, (önceden Catherine Brooke) ve Mrs. Richard Paul Jodrell Portresi’dir. Literatürde ilk kez bu çalışmayla birlikte ve Türk modası perspektifinden ele alınan portreler; patronları, sanatçıları ve ikonografileri üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
Trabajo colaborativo en pandemia.Una experiencia docente sobre un ABP en una escuela básica de Iquique en el norte de Chile
Authors: Silva Fuentes Diana , Padilla Parra Magdalena , Inostroza Sanhueza Ximena
Published: July 2023

La presente propuesta se basa en exponer una experiencia docente relacionada al trabajo colaborativo en tiempos de pandemia, desarrollada a través de una plataforma remota, que genera innovación pedagógica en el contexto en que se desempeña. Este estudio es de carácter cualitativo, basado en un estudio de caso de la experiencia de innovación de dos docentes de una escuela municipal básica de la ciudad de Iquique, Chile, con alto nivel de vulnerabilidad social, en el cual concluimos que la innovación y el trabajo colaborativo son exitosos en docencia remota, tanto para las docentes como para el estudiantado, generando con ello un abanico de posibilidades para el aprendizaje. Asimismo, el estudiantado desarrolló sus habilidades de autonomía al generar un trabajo de roles y determinando el tiempo a trabajar. Finalmente, establecemos que la articulación de las asignaturas para la concreción de objetivos comunes, como medida creativa impulsada por las docentes, aportó al cumplimiento efectivo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje a pesar de la pandemia.
"LEGAL LIMITATION" IN THE CONCEPT-CATEGORIAL APPARATUS OF MODERN LEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Hvostova Anastasiya
Published: July 2023

The article delimits the concept of "legal restriction" from related legal concepts, establishes its relationship with other concepts and categories that are significant for modern legal science. It is substantiated that legal restrictions are understood as legal means-technologies used to determine the boundaries of the exercise of subjective rights or legal activity of subjects of law.
SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG PORTUGUESE HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Mónico Lisete , Carvalho Carla , Gonçalves Miguel , Picado Eva , Yurrebasco Amaia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to know the Social Representation of Entrepreneurship among Portuguese higher education students. 966 students answered through a free word evocation technique based on the term entrepreneurship. 4,726 terms were identified in a total of 339 different words. The results show a central core organized around the core concepts of Creativity, Company, Initiative, Innovation, Business, and Work. A first periphery was identified with terms such as Support, Autonomy, Development, Money, and Commitment. A second periphery contains aspects such as Determination, Leadership, and Realization. A contrasting core, referred to by a minority group, is composed of elements such as Power, Boldness, and Aspiration. The results suggest that the core definition of entrepreneurship has attained the status of social representation among Portuguese higher education students.
Study on the Characteristics of Tea Moral Culture Appeared in Hanjae Yi Mok's Dabu
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Yi Hyo-Jeong , Hong Suk-Hwan , Yi Pyong-In
Published: July 2023

Dabu (Rhapsody to Tea) is a representative of Korea's oldest tea, written by Hanjae Yi Mok (1471-1498), and has been evaluated as the first and oldest existing tea ceremony scripture in the history of Korean tea culture.
Dabu explains the moral process of tea culture and can be referred as ‘the theory of training in tea ceremony’ or ‘a guideline for moral culture in tea ceremony’. It is systematically presents the mechanism of cultivation of tea and the stages of cultivation. And also which explains the mystery of the tea ceremony that leads to ‘Osimjicha (tea of my mind)’. The medium of tea and the stage of cultivation processes are likened to the stage of mental cultivation, which can be said to be the attitude of a moral scholar who wants to reach peace with the people through the study of mind called ‘Sugi (self cultivating)’. The author Hanjae believes that the idea of ‘Dasimilyeo (tea and the mind are the same)’ is the theoretical foundation of cultivation that fosters the initiative of the mind, which can be a necessary philosophical and spiritual value in modern society.
Study of Organizing a System for the Establishment of Tea-Aesthetics: Focusing on the 18th Century Tea Culture Space of the Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Song Yeon-Min
Published: July 2023

An analysis system was established through perceptual characteristics in aesthetic experiences related to Korean tea culture around the 18th century when aesthetics were established as a study and tea-aesthetics were established as a detailed branch of Korean aesthetics. A literature review and case analysis of the tea culture space were conducted based on Gernot Böhme's ‘Atmosphere Aesthetics’. As a result of this study, an aesthetic proposition called the “space” of physical detection that combines the natural environment, external aesthetic elements, and perceptual characteristics of the aesthetic category was presented. Second is the “human” existential values that synthesize the aesthetic background of humanistic ideas, philosophical and aesthetic elements, and perceptual characteristics of aesthetic categories. Third is “vigor”, which is the utterance of intention that combines the aesthetic background of social culture, relational aesthetic elements, and perceptual characteristics of aesthetic categories. Through this analysis system of the tea-aesthetics, it is expected that tea-aesthetics can be established as a study for self-understanding and empathy education by freely interpreting the perceptual experiences of individual perceptual subjects.
Comparison of Amino Acid and Catechins Contents of Tea Plants Germplasm with Yellow Leaves and Green Leaves at the First Harvest Time
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Moon Doo-Gyung , Kwon Yun-Suk , Lee So Jin , Kwon Yong Hee , Song Eun Yong , Kim Byung-Hyuk
Published: July 2023

The tea plant leaves at the first harvest time have green, purple, yellow, and white colors. The tea plant with yellow tea leaves contained the albino tea germplasm at the Gurye-gun of Jeollanam-do in Korea. This study compared the chlorophyll, amino acid, and catechin contents at the first harvest time in tea plants with yellow leaf (YL) and green leaf (GL) by transplant and cultivation after cutting from the same site. The chlorophyll content of GL was 3.3 times higher than YL at the one bud two leaves of the first harvest time. The chroma of brightness (L), red (a), and yellow (b) were 1.4, 1.1, and 1.6 times higher in YL than in GL, respectively. On the other hand, the total amino acid was 41.0 ± 1.0 mg/g for YL and 16.0 ± 0.6 mg/g for GL, showing a 2.6 times higher amino acid content in YL than GL. The L-theanine content was also 3.0 times higher in the YL (25.8 ± 0.3 mg/g) than in the GL (8.7 ± 0.4 mg/g). The L-theanine content in the total amino acid was 62.9% for the YL and 54.4% for the GL. The other amino acid contents were 15.1 ± 0.7 mg/g for the YL and 7.3 ± 0.2 mg/g for the GL. The total catechin content was 8.96 ± 0.08 mg/g for the YL and 7.19 ± 1.22 mg/g for the GL. The (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and (-)-epigallocatechin (ECG) contents were higher in the YL than in the GL. Nevertheless, the (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) content of GL was 1.2 times higher than the YL. In conclusion, the YL is another cultivar compared to the GL because of its different leaf yellow color, high amino acid, and L-theanine contents than GL.
Participatory Culture Fans Of Boyband Exo On Social Media Instagram
Authors: Murwani Endah , Genki Evlyn , Dewa Nathanael , Adita Stephanie
Published: July 2023

Phenomenon Hallyu that has become endemic in several countries does offer its own entertainment. Talking about K-Pop, it's always an interesting thing to discuss considering its significant development. The love of fans for their idols makes whatever the latest news about idols is spread on social media will always be monitored at any time regardless of the time. .This study aims to find out how the behavior patterns of fans of boyband EXO, commonly known as EXO-L, on the @WowFaktaEXO Instagram page This study uses a qualitative research with descriptive nature and data collection of observations and interviews. The data analysis method used is virtual ethnography. This study uses the concept of participatory cultures which is illustrated through four participatory cultures, namely: affiliation, expression, collaborative problem solving, and circulation. The results showed that fans joined the Exo-L community such as making fan videos, reading fan fiction stories, participating in anniversary projects, mass voting or streaming and circulating in the fan community.
Contexto de la mujer en la agricultura de Baja California Sur
Authors: Coronado-García Manuel Arturo , Mayoral-García Manuel Benjamín , Rojas-Rodríguez Isaac Shamir , Leyva-Carreras Alma Brenda , Rossetti-López Sergio Ramón
Published: July 2023

This research allowed us to know the factors that affect the productivity of women in agriculture, as well as to explore the existing working conditions that could also impact the role of women in their productive environment. The study was conducted in 2019. The objective of this work was to identify the main problems experienced by women with respect to men in the sustenance of households and performance in agricultural activities. To this end, a descriptive study of mixed approach was carried out, which was applied in two agricultural regions of BCS, collecting information through a survey. The results show differences in relation to income, working hours, management of household expenses and time spent on domestic work. The work concludes that there is no equality, so it is important to promote the value of people of both sexes in the social dynamics of the communities analyzed.
Analisis Akad Wakalah terhadap Reksadana Syariah pada Bukalapak dan Tokopedia
Authors: Afifah Nur Wardatul Laela , Bayuni Eva Misbah , Nuzula Zia Firdaus
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Bukalapak and Tokopedia are e-commerce platforms that act as sales agents for Sharia Mutual Fund Participation Units as representatives, but in practice there are several pillars and conditions for wakalah contracts that are not yet clear. From these problems, the objectives of this study are as follows: To find out the provisions of wakalah contracts according to the provisions of fiqh muamalah, to find out the mechanism of sharia mutual funds traded on Bukalapak and Tokopedia and to know the analysis of wakalah contracts according to the provisions of fiqh muamalah to sharia mutual funds traded in Bukalapak and Tokopedia. The research method used is qualitative research with a library research approach and data analysis is carried out through descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study indicate that the wakalah contract according to the provisions of the Muamalah Fiqh which is applied to sharia mutual fund investment activities is legally permissible, the mechanism of sharia mutual funds traded on Bukalapak and Tokopedia is relatively easy to do with cheap and affordable initial investment funds for all people, and the implementation of wakalah contracts in Sharia Mutual Fund investment activities traded on Bukalapak and Tokopedia are in accordance with the provisions according to Muamalah Fiqh.

Abstrak. Bukalapak dan Tokopedia merupakan platform e-commerce yang bertindak sebagai agen penjualan Unit Penyertaan Reksadana syariah selaku wakil, namun pada pelaksanaannya terdapat beberapa rukun dan syarat akad wakalah yang belum jelas pelaksanaannya. Dari permasalahan itu, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : untuk mengetahui ketentuan akad wakalah menurut ketentuan fikih muamalah, untuk mengetahui mekanisme reksadana syariah yang diperjualbelikan pada Bukalapak dan Tokopedia dan untuk mengetahui analisis akad wakalah menurut ketentuan fikih muamalah terhadap reksadana syariah yang diperjualbelikan pada Bukalapak dan Tokopedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepusatakaan atau library research dan analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad wakalah menurut ketentuan Fikih Muamalah yang diterapkan pada kegiatan investasi reksadana syariah hukumnya mubah, mekanisme reksadana syariah yang diperjualbelikan pada Bukalapak dan Tokopedia relatif mudah untuk dilakukan dengan dana investasi awal yang murah dan terjangkau bagi semua kalangan, serta pelaksanaan akad wakalah dalam kegiatan investasi Reksadana Syariah yang diperjualbelikan pada Bukalapak dan Tokopedia telah sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan menurut Fikih Muamalah.
Wide excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma on the upper extremity: A case report
Authors: Sari Maylita , Shavira Putri Halla , Kusumaputra Bagus Haryo , Citrashanty Irmadita , Listiawan M Yulianto
Published: July 2023

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancer, usually occurring in the sun-exposed area, such as the head and neck, but also seen in less common areas like the upper or lower extremities. The initial treatment of BCC lesions is completing tumor removal. One of the standard therapy for BCC is wide surgical excision, as it is highly efficacious. A 76-year-old female patient complained of a wounded blackish lump on the left upper extremity for about 2 years. It started small, then grew bigger. Complained of itchiness, but no pain. The lump easily bled when accidentally touched. Dermatology examination identified a hyperpigmented nodule about 1.5 cm, with a clear border, irregular raised edges, slightly rough surface, and erosion. A dermoscopy examination showed short-fine telangiectasia, blue-grey ovoid nests, and ulceration. The patient was diagnosed with suspected BCC and underwent biopsy, also wide excision surgery. Histopathology showed pigmented BCC. One month later, surgery proved a good result. Selecting appropriate therapy in BCC should be given to reduce the recurrence rate. The common treatment for BCC is wide surgical excision, because of its association with a low recurrence rate and the ability to confirm residual tumor pathologically. In conclusion, wide excision surgery is one of the effective therapy options for BCC.
CRISPR-Cas9 through AAV delivery system as a gene therapy in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Cahyono Maulana Bagus Adi , Rahmanto Ilham , Doman Zahras Azimuth , Yulfani Putri Galuh Senjani , Lodianto Christopher Surya , Romadhon Pradana Zaky
Published: July 2023

The global population living with Parkinson’s disease is estimated to reach 9.4 million people, which has increased significantly since 2016, with a total of 6 million people. Parkinson's is a neurodegenerative disease of the substantia nigra that causes a decrease in dopamine production and is characterized by the appearance of cytoplasmic misfold proteins called Lewy bodies. The study found that abnormalities or mutations in the SNCA and LRRK2 genes correlated with the overproduction of the ɑ-synuclein protein, which forms Lewy bodies that cause Parkinson's. Current Parkinson's medications only temporarily replace lost dopamine but do not treat the direct cause of Parkinson's; this research used qualitative literature study with content analysis, observation, and development; the use of CRISPR-Cas9 through AAV genetic engineering in repairing SNCA and LRRK2 mutant gene. This genetic therapy works by cutting the mutant DNA base sequences in the SNCA and LRRK2 genes and then replacing them with normal sequences through a homology-direct repair mechanism. As a result, the abnormalities or mutations that cause Parkinson's in these two genes can be corrected, so that dopaminergic levels in the brain can return to normal and excessive accumulation of α-synuclein protein can be suppressed.
Comparative evaluation between KOH and PAS stain of fungal examination result on lung Tuberculosis patients’ sputum with positive Ziehl-Neelsen stain
Authors: Kusumawati Ratna , Wasito Eddy Bagus , Kawilarang Arthur Pohan , Koendhori Eko Budi
Published: July 2023

Mycosis is often misdiagnosed as Tuberculosis (TB) with negative sputum smear results or Tuberculosis recurrent. In the last two-decade, mycosis increases dramatically as HIV and immunocompromised incidence rates increased. Even though, the prevalence data of mycosis in TB patient is less researched, the identification using KOH often give a false negative result. To compare the result of fungal identification using KOH and PAS staining. This study is observational analytical using a cross-sectional design with 29 TB samples that have been diagnosed with Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) stain positive in RSUD Dr. Soetomo. The sputum of every sample was colored with KOH and PAS and observed by the researcher and microbiology analyst. The results of this study were 22 sputa identified with Candida sp positive and 12 sputa with non-Candida positive using KOH staining. Meanwhile, using PAS staining, there were 25 sputa identified as Candida sp positive and 22 sputa as non-Candida positive. The congruency test between KOH and PAS has a fair result for both identifying Candida sp (κ = 0.298; significance = 0.069) and non-Candida (κ = 0.240; significance = 0.095). The identification of candida and non-candida in TB patients using KOH and PAS has a fair congruency result. The PAS staining has better identification results both in identifying candida and non-candida rather than KOH staining.
The effect of walking physical exercise on blood pressure of the pedestrian community in Penjaringan Sari Surabaya
Authors: Alaudin Akmal Zidan , Sari Gadis Meinar , Octaviono Yudi Her
Published: July 2023

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death in the world. Pharmacologically by administering anti-hypertensive drugs. In non-pharmacological management of hypertension can be done with a healthy lifestyle. A study states that the most appropriate non-pharmacological treatment for people with hypertension is exercise. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The dependent variable in this study was walking physical exercise, while the independent variables in this study consisted of heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. The subjects of this study were 30 members of the pedestrian community, who were divided by purposive sampling into the treatment group and the control group. The tools used to obtain primary data in this study were the results of measuring blood pressure before and after walking. The results of the study: 1) there is a difference in the average pulse rate between the pretest and post-test in both the treatment and control groups; 2) there is an effect of walking physical exercise on pulse rate; 3) there is a difference in the mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure between pretest and post-test; 4) there is a difference in the average blood pressure between the pretest and post-test of the control group; 5) there is no effect of physical exercise walking on blood pressure; 6) There was no difference in blood pressure and pulse between the treatment and control groups. In conclusion, the physical exercise of walking for 1 week could reduce pulse rate but could not reduce systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA DIGITAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK DI DESA SANGKETAN
Authors: Widiantari Komang Sri , Sari Ni Komang Ayu Paramita
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi kini menjadi sebuah peluang bagi pelaku usaha. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan mengedukasi penggunaan teknologi maupun media sosial. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan berupa edukasi pengeoperasian sosial media instagram dengan tujuan agar produk Desa Sangketan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan diketahui keberadaannya serta dapat meningkatkan penjualan di Desa Sangketan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari teknis pelaksanaan, eksekusi, dan hasil. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan ini didapatkan hasil berupa akun instagram milik BUMDES Desa Sangketan dan pemahaman tentang tata cara mempublikasikan foto dan video, membuat highlight pada akun instagram, dan tata cara melakukan live pada instagram.
Research Advances on 2D Mxenes for Photovoltaic Applications
Authors:   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Akanbi Opeyemi , Abass Gbemi ,   Hohai University, Ige Akinsanmi ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Nyatse Daniel ,   Ahmadu Bello University, Oyeshola Hakeem ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Abba Haruna ,   Jigawa State Polytechnic, Felix Olusegun ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Oni Kehinde ,   Ekiti State University, Ayotunde Alabi ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ajao Joshua ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Akinade Hammed ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Oladejo Abiodun ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Akinrinola Olusola ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology
Published: July 2023

MXene, a two-dimensional nanomaterial, has an impressive range of properties that make it a perfect choice for a variety of applications, including energy systems, high-tech sensors, optics, medical devices, and electromagnetic interference shielding. Its high carrier mobility, metallic electrical conductivity, superior transparency, excellent mechanical characteristics, and tunable work function have drawn much attention. This review examines the utilization of MXene in solar technology, highlighting its potential as an electrode, charge carrier, and additive in quantum dot-sensitized, perovskite, silicon wafer-based, and organic solar cells. Additionally, a summary table is provided that briefly outlines the different methods of synthesizing MXene and their respective etching chemicals and precursors. This review’s latter part looks at the challenges associated with MXene and offers potential solutions and prospects.
Evolution of Carbon Nanotubes, Their Methods, And Application as Reinforcements in Polymer Nanocomposites: A Review
Authors:   Ahmadu Bello University, Rimamnya Nyatse Daniel , Samson Akanbi Opeyemi ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Bunmi Daramola Charles ,   Nigerian Army College of Environmental Science and Technology,, Abass Gbemi Faith ,   Hohai University, Olaniyan Ajao Joshua ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Samson Ige Akinsanmi ,   Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Moyofoluwa Ogunsakin Oluwakunle ,   Wesley University of Science and Technology, Kolawole Bello Tajudeen ,   Ahmadu Bello University
Published: July 2023

The demand for increased performance in structural materialshasdrawn attention to the use of fiber materials as a means of reinforcement to provide structural integrity. Carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polymer nanocomposites have become the go-to materials due to their superior properties. CNTs possess a strength 10-100 times higher than steel yetare lighter in weight. Additionally, CNTs have a remarkable thermal stability of up to 2800°C in a vacuum, and an electrical conductivity of 103 S/cm. It also has an electric-current-carrying capacity 1000 times higher than other materials and a thermal conductivity of around 1900 W m-1K-1, which is almost double that of diamond. This article explores the potential of Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) to reinforce structural composite materials, improve sensing, and enhance responsiveness. It also examines its structure and classification as single and multi-walled, its synthesis,including laser ablation methods, arc discharge methods, chemical vapor deposition methods, and spray pyrolysis. Additionally, it discusses the applications,structural benefits,and challenges ofcomposite materials.
The Usage of Banana Peels and Soybean Hull for the Treatment of Lake Water: Turbidity and Total Suspended Solids
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mohd Aripen Nur Shahirah , Abdul Halim Norhazimah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Saadon Sabrina ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Jamil Nur Danisya Akma ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Lake water getcontaminate due to the growth of population and modernization which causing problems like sewage disposal has a high-volume and low-strength wastewater that can be reused for many purposes after being treated. It is crucial for wastewater to go through wastewater treatment to improves the quality of water where one of the processes involved is coagulation yet using conventional coagulant leaves excess heavy metal in the water causes in the absence of green chemistry. Chemical coagulants may have an adverse effect on the consumer and the environment such as aluminum build up in the environment, as well as have a harmful influence on the human body, resulting in Alzheimer's disease. The use of natural coagulants can be a secure replacement for chemical coagulants. Therefore, this study was conducted to reduce the usage of chemicals in the coagulation process by using natural coagulant of banana peels and soybean hulls. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of natural coagulant for wastewater treatment of lake water. Banana peels and soybean hulls were the main materials in making a plant-based coagulant by drying, grinding, and sieving. Jar test was carried out to investigate the effectiveness of natural coagulant by determining their turbidity and total suspended solids.It was found that banana peels perform effectively at a dosage of 400mg/L with turbidity removal achieved is almost 50%. On the other hand, soybean hulls work effectively at a dosage of 600mg/L with turbidity removal achieved is 54%. Based on the result, it is shown that using banana peels as a natural coagulant has effectively reduced the turbidity and total suspended solids of lake water with the optimum number of dosages of 600mg/L.
The Economics of Network Reconfiguration and Shunt Compensation on a 33 kV Distribution Network
Authors:   Osun State University, Lawal Muyideen , Olawuyi Abdulsemiu ,   Osun State University, Awomolo Kayode ,   Osun State University, Jimoh Abdulrasaq ,   Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company
Published: July 2023

This work studies the cost benefits derivable from network reconfiguration and shunt compensation of a Nigerian 33 kV distribution network. The approach adopted requires that the base case power flow analysis of the distribution network was first carried out, after which a shunt capacitor was used for compensation. The introduction of a tie-line in the network and a combination of capacitor and tie-line on same network were also carried out. The costs analysis of compensation and reconfiguration was carried out to understand their financial worthiness. The results obtained showed that the payback period (PP) for the introduction of compensation only, reconfiguration only and combination of compensation and reconfiguration are 1286.89 hr, 328.58 hr and 1043.31 hr, respectively. Though, reconfiguration only gives the least PP, a combination of compensation and reconfiguration has a long time cost benefit. At time above 5147.57 hr, it generates more profit than others.
Rheological Study of Formate (Nacl) and Ethylene Glycol Based Drilling Fluid Using MATLAB
Authors:   Ahmadu Bello University, Sabiu Bilal , Bello A.A. ,   Ahmadu Bello University, Adebisi H.A. ,   Ahmadu Bello University
Published: July 2023

Non-Newtonian models are used in describing the rheology of drilling fluids. Models, such as Power Law, Bingham Plastic, and the Hershel-Buckley model are used to predict drilling fluid behaviour. Selection of the best rheological model that accurately represents the shear stress-shear rate data is optimal in determining fluid use and predicting realistic rheological behaviour. This research is aimed at studying the best rheology model to fit collected data from sodium chloride (NaCl) and ethylene glycol (EG) based drilling fluid. The assessment utilized a total of ten sets of experimental viscometry data from laboratory-formulated drilling fluid samples A to J with the varying volume of formate sodium chloride (NaCl) and ethylene glycol (EG). Using Equations relating shear rates to shear stress, MATLAB non-linear regression approach was used to determine the best of the three rheological models to fit the experimental. The Root square (R2), Adjusted Root square (Adj R2), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) were used in determining the goodness of fit and degree of deviation of the experimental data. data. High concentrations of both NaCl and ethylene glycols in the formulation provide a better shear rate shear stress fit. Although the ethylene glycol presence may have account for the improved fit, as Sample E, F and G despite containing high volume of the formate NaCl, the data where not effectively fitted by the models. From the results, the power law model was the least suitable with an R2 value of 0.881-0.956, Adj R2 83-96%, and a poor RSME in the range 2-9. The Herschel-Bulkley model showed an improved fit for the fluids with an R2 0.897-0.973, Adj R287- 98%, and a better RSME <3. this model also shows a good shear thinning behaviour from its three parameter consistency (n) index values. The Bingham plastic model best fits the rheology of the drilling fluid data R2 0.93-0.99, Adj R2 93-98%, and RSME of <2.
Nigeria Pattern of Migration: Issues on Human Sustainable Development
Authors:   Federal University of Kashere, Osayemwenre Omoroghomwan Blessing , Olayemiomolola Chris-Obadigie ,   University of Benin, Faith Meluwa ,   Delta State University
Published: July 2023

Aconventional interpretation on Nigerians’ migration in the 21stCentury emphasizes the acceleration and geo-spatial diversification of Nigerians from their home country to other African Countries, Europe, Asia and North America portraying a South-North Migration. Nigeria, like other Africa countries, is often seen and regarded as a country entangled with the problem of mass migration and displacement resulting from poverty, violent conflict, bad governance, insurgency and the dilapidating environmental condition. This perception, to an extent, may likely be untrue when theoretically informed researchis conducted on the pattern of migration in Nigeria. Contradicting the common ideological spread, the pattern of internal and international migration in Nigeria solely does not rest on poverty, conflict and environmental factors, but driven by a prospect for development and social transformation to increase Nigerians’ capability to contribute towards their country’s sustainable development and as such sustain future migration aspiration of the people. This paper x-rays, from a sociological perspective, the pattern, trends and determinant of migration in Nigeria. Relying majorly on secondary information sources, relevant literature on Africa Migration, with Nigeria in mind, were reviewed and criticized bringing out the overlapping knowledge gap in the literature. The review process specifically focused on varied migration process in terms of the scale, patternand reasons for migration. The precise operational model that justifies the pattern of migration in Nigeria was reviewed and applied to the varied factors responsible for migration. The paper reveals that the diversification of migration streams, changingcause of migration, the predominance of certain categories of migration such as brain-drain all had significant consequence on Nigeria’s sustainable development. The paper concluded that in as much as we want internal and international migration tobe discouraged; the responsibility is laid on government to meet the trans-migration demands ofNigerians.
Decisions making for fraction functions By Using Goal Programming Method
Authors: لايذ واثق حياوي
Published: July 2023

Decision making is vital and important activity in field operations research ,engineering ,administration science and economic science with any industrial or service company or organization because the core of management process as well as improve him performance . The research includes decision making process when the objective function is fraction function and solve models fraction programming by using some fraction programming methods and using goal programming method aid programming ( win QSB )and the results explain the effect use the goal programming method in decision making process when the objective function isfraction .