bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA PADA TULISAN DI BAK TRUK: KAJIAN STILISTIKA PRAGMATIK
Authors: Rini Arika , Kuncara Kusuma Peny , Safitri Rizky Dian
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAKThe objectives of this study are: (1) to examine the use of language styles written on the back of the truck, where the results of the study are expected to add to the research treasury of stylistics on types of public transportation, and (2) describe the variations in the use of language styles in basins. trucks in the form of speech acts and the use of language styles. This study used a qualitative descriptive method and a pragmatic stylistic approach. The data collected was obtained from a number of sources on social media and the internet showing a number of pictures of writing on the back of the truck. The results obtained include various speech acts and language styles in the writing on the back of the truck, including: (1) forms of assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, declarative speech acts, and (2) puns, invitation sentences, sarcasm, cynicism figure, assonance figure, and ironi figure.Key words: truck body, language style, pragmatic stylics ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) untuk mengkaji penggunaan gaya bahasa yang ditulis di bak-bak truk, dimana hasil dari penelitian diharapkan menambah khazanah peneitian tentang stilistika pada jenis-jenis transportasi umum, dan (2) mendeskripsikan variasi penggunaan gaya bahasa dalam bak truk bentuk tindak tutur dan penggunaan gaya bahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan stilistika pragmatik. Data yang diperoleh dari sejumlah sumber di media sosial maupun internet yang menunjukkan sejumlah gambar tulisan di bak truk. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh meliputi berbagai tindak tutur dan gaya bahasa pada tulisan di bak truk, antara lain: (1) bentuk tindak tutur asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, deklaratif, dan (2) gaya bahasa plesetan, kalimat ajakan, majas sarkasme, majass inisme, majas asonansi, serta majas ironi.Kata kunci : bak truk, gaya bahasa, stilitika pragmatik
MAJAS PERSONIFIKASI DALAM ANTOLOGI KOLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Al Aziz Iqbal Syahrul Akbar
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT                    The problem in this journal is how personification figure of speech can find meaning in poem The purpose of this study was to describe the figure of speech of personification in the Poem anthology of Poetry and its relevance to learning Indonesian at Madrasah Tsanawiyah.This research method uses qualitative research with literature study as the type of research. The data collection technique in this study is to use documentation techniques, namely analyzing content with listening and note-taking techniques, while the validity of the data uses theoretical triangulation. The data analysis technique in this study uses an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of this study show 57 data on personification figures found in 25 poems. Personification figure of speech can reveal the meaning of poetry in the anthology of Kolam through a hermeneutical approach which partly tells about topics related to death and daily life, and this research is relevant to be used as a medium for learning Indonesian at Madrasah Tsanawiyah.Keywords: Poetry, Personification, Sapardi, Indonesia Languange Learning. ABSTRAKPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana majas personifikasi dapat menemukan makna dalam suatu puisi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan majas personifikasi dalam antologi puisi Kolam serta relevansinya dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan studi pustaka sebagai jenis penelitiannya.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu menganalisis isi dengan teknik simak dan catat, sedangkan keabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi teori. Adapun teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 57 data majas personifikasi yang ditemukan pada 25 puisi. Majas personifikasi dapat menyingkap tabir makna puisi dalam antologi Kolam melalui pendekatan hermeneutika yang sebagian menceritakan tentang topik yang berhubungan dengan kematian dan kehidupan sehari-hari, serta penelitian ini relevan untuk dijadikan media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Kata Kunci: Puisi, Majas Personifikasi, Sapardi, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
JANGAN MUDIK: ANALISIS SEMIOTIK PADA POSTER LARANGAN MUDIK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI AKUN INSTAGRAM KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN
Authors: Sholihah Rizki Amalia
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanda verbal dan visual serta makna di balik rangkaian tanda yang terdapat pada e-poster larangan mudik selama pandemi Covid 19 terjadi Indonesia pada akun sosial media instagram Kementerian Perhubungan di Kabinet Indonesia Maju 2019-2024, yaitu @kemehub151. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan analisis diksi bahasa yang digunakan di sosial media yaitu khususnya instagram. Dari poster yang diunggah oleh akun Kementerian Perhubungan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini menunjukkan larangan mudik dengan penggunaan berbagai diksi.  Penelitian ini menganalisis 5 e-poster larangan mudik yang diunggah oleh akun Kementerian Perhubungan @kemenhub151 mulai tanggal tanggal 27 Maret 2020 hingga 24 Mei 2020 yang bertepatan dengan hari raya Idul Fitri. Tanda verbal dan visual yang digunakan dalam e-poster pada akun instagram kementerian perhubungan ini pun beragam, di antaranya itu ada yang berupa larangan tegas, himbauan, dan anjuran yang dibungkus dengan tanda visual yang menarik dan mudah diterima oleh masyarakat pengguna media sosial instagram.
MENGULIK NILAI – NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM HIKAYAT ARABIA ABAD PERTENGAHAN KARYA MALCOLM C.LYONS (Edisi 1) DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA
Authors: Handayani Nanik
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu (1) mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hikayat arabia abad pertengahan edisi 1, dan (2) mendeskripsikan implementasi niilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hikayat arabia abad pertengahan edisi 1 terhadap pembelajaran sastra. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini adalah (1) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hikayat arabia abad pertengahan edisi 1, dan (2) implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam hikayat arabia abad pertengahan edisi 1 terhadap pembelajaran sastra yang dibedakan menjadi tiga hal, yaitu (1) apresiasi sastra, (2) kreatif sastra, dan (3) ekspresif sastra. Membaca hikayat Arabia abad pertengahan edisi pertama menuntun kita ke gerbang dunia yang berbeda dalam bahasa dan ide-ide yang luar biasa.
 
Kata kunci: nilai pendidikan karakter, hikayat arabia abad pertengahan edisi 1, pembelajaran sastra
EXPRESSIVE SPEAKING ACTIONS IN PONTIANAK DIALC malay in short films on kamil ONTE OFFICIAL YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Masyhuda Hilmy Mahya
Published: February 2025

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan dari pembicara kepada  pendengar. Bahasa berperan dalam setiap tuturan termasuk tuturan pada film pendek di youtube, tindak tutur ekspresif menjadi salah satunya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur ekspresif bahasa melayu dialek pontianak yang di tuturkan dalam film pendek di salah satu akun youtube berupa memuji, mengucapkan terima kasih, mengucapkan selamat, mengkritik, meminta maaf. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa film pendek berjudul Pengabdi Ghibah di channel youtube Kamil Onte Official. Tahap pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan kajian pragmatik dengan melihat tuturan pada film pendek berjudul Pengabdi Ghibah, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori tindak tutur menurut Rahayu (2012). Hasil penelitian berupa tindak tutur ekspresif memuji, mengucapkan selamat, berterima kasih, meminta maaf, mengkritik.
Analisis Wacana terhadap Teks Argumentatif Persuasif dalam Video Iklan Investasi
Ternak Uang dan Bibit
Authors: Alim Harsa
Published: February 2025

Advertisement is a media or way for people to promote something or services in
form text, audio, visual, or even audio visual. In discourse analysis, we do not only
focus on the written text but also oral text. Advertisement can be categorized as an
argumentative and persuasive discourse. The objective of this paper is to analyze the
discourse in Ternak Uang and Bibit. The advertisement itself is in the form of audio
visual or video on Youtube as their platform of advertising. This research used Stephen
Toulmin’s model approach to analyze the argumentative and persuasive elements in Ternak
Uang and Bibit advertisement after made a transcription beforehand. Besides, this
research also used Laswell communication approach to analyze the communication elements
of psychosocial factors in that advertisement. The result shows that there are
argumentative and persuasive elements of claim, data, warrant, backing, but not with
rebuttal that are connected with how they persuade people to use their product and
service. The communication elements of who, what, which channel, to whom and for what
impact also shows that the discourse that are brought to the audience is on point and in
line with the target that want to be achieved by the company.
Keywords:
advertisement, argumentative, persuasive
KAJIAN LINGUISTIK: KESALAHAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PIDATO PELANTIKAN BUPATI
KARAWANG
Authors: Samsulhadi Mellyonisa Athariq , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: February 2025

Abstract This study aims to analyze language errors in the transcription of a
speech by an MPBI UMS student who was elected as the regent of Karawang. The research
method used is a qualitative approach focusing on descriptive and in-depth understanding
of the types of language errors that occur. Data were obtained from speech recordings
that were later transcribed, along with direct observations to identify language errors.
The analysis results indicate various types of errors, such as wasteful word usage,
ambiguous words, non-standard sentence structures, as well as errors in capitalization
and prefixes. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of language errors in the
context of speeches, contributing to understanding the importance of using correct and
proper language in oral communication within society. This study is expected to provide
recommendations for prospective language teachers and public speakers to enhance their
speech delivery skills. Keywords: language errors, speech, transcription,   Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam transkripsi teks
pidato seorang mahasiswa MPBI UMS yang terpilih sebagai Bupati Karawang. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada deskripsi dan
pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai jenis-jenis kesalahan berbahasa yang terjadi. Data
diperoleh dari rekaman pidato yang kemudian ditranskripsi serta observasi langsung untuk
mengidentifikasi kesalahan berbahasa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai
jenis kesalahan, seperti penggunaan kata mubazir, kata ambigu, struktur kalimat tidak
baku, serta kesalahan dalam penulisan huruf kapital dan prefiks. Temuan ini memberikan
gambaran yang komprehensif tentang kesalahan berbahasa dalam konteks pidato serta
memberikan kontribusi dalam pemahaman tentang pentingnya penggunaan bahasa yang baik dan
benar dalam komunikasi lisan di masyarakat. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan
rekomendasi bagi calon guru bahasa dan pembicara publik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan
berpidato mereka. Kata-kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa, pidato, transkripsi
Preparation of future teachers of mathematics for effective implementation of computer educational programs in general secondary education institutions
Authors: Chernova Ganna
Published: February 2025

The modern education system in the conditions of reform needs professional mathematics teachers, competitive, able to think creatively, experiment, introduce innovations in their pedagogical activity, and form a full-fledged intellectual personality of the student. In this aspect, the training of mathematics teachers who are able to effectively introduce computer educational programs into the educational process of students becomes relevant.
The purpose of the article is to generalize the definition of a teacher’s digital competence, to identify the main computer educational programs that future mathematics teachers can effectively use in their pedagogical activities with students, to provide a recommendation on the training of mathematics teachers, aimed at the effective use of electronic educational services in institutions of general secondary education.
Based on the analysis of scientific literature, it was found that the level of formation of the teacher’s digital competence affects the quality of the educational process. At the same time, it was found that digital competence is a combination of general and special knowledge, abilities, and skills of a teacher to achieve educational goals through the effective use of computer technologies in the educational process.
Three basic component structures of digital competence are distinguished: general, didactic, and professionally oriented (social).
A list of popular computer educational services, convenient for use in mathematics lessons, is provided, and their main educational capabilities are presented.
Recommendations on the effective use of computer educational programs by students in the educational and educational activities of students are offered.
Using the example of the existing educational program, it is outlined how the effective introduction of computer educational services in the training of mathematics teachers takes place.
Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the preparation of future mathematics teachers for the effective use of computer resources in the education of students should be carried out taking into account the following conditions: the presence of a clear motivation to use computer educational services; deep understanding of the educational possibilities of using digital technologies; expediency and dosage of using relevant services; willingness of educators to continuously improve themselves in professional pedagogical activity.
Prospects for further scientific research are outlined.
Reading and its place among student youth in the modern information society
Authors: Shvedova Yaroslava , Smal Ksenia
Published: February 2025

Students are living proof that they are a universal generation that values the gifts of the past and develops the future. The study shows that the reading crisis still exists, but the practiice of reading paper books remains, despite the rapid development of the information society. In the context of our research, the most common difficulties encountered by most students in understanding, interpreting and analyzing textual information, particularly scientific texts, were identified. These difficulties are mainly related to concentration of attention, interpretation of scientific texts, selection of the main points, structuring of what has been read, ability to critically perceive information. This actualizes the need to find ways that can help students improve the processing of text information.
The impact of online learning on student motivation
Authors: Pavlova Larysa , Leshneva Nataliia , Serhiieva Olena , Kotova Anna
Published: February 2025

Due to the current situation in Ukraine, most higher education institutions were forced to switch to online learning. Therefore, the analysis and improvement of the technologies, the methods and the techniques to increase students' motivation in online learning are relevant, since, as practice shows, there are still a number of unresolved problems concerning students' motivation.

The results of the study incl. an analysis of certain aspects of distance learning and a comparision with classroom learning.
Ways of optimizing distance learning of the clinical discipline during war
Authors: Tykhonova Tetiana , Martymianova Larysa , Barabash Nadiya , Kanishcheva Olena
Published: February 2025

Problem statement. In the context of an epidemic and war, distance learning (DL) is practically the only acceptable form of education. There are challenges in its rationalization, esp. regarding the acquisition of practical skills by medical students.

Purpose of the article. To analyse the quality of DL, particularly in the Dept. of Internal Medicine, and to determine ways to improve it.

Research methods. An 18 question survey with response options and the possibility of adding comments was used.
Український Стамбул: українська еміграція на берегах Босфору у контексті діяльності «Стамбульської платформи» (1929-1935 рр.)
Authors: Підгірна Лариса
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджується тема Українського Стамбулу міжвоєнного періоду 1929-1935 рр. Окреслено життєві історії та багатогранну спадщину української еміграції – людей, що творили не лише власне тогочасне сьогодення та побут, але й майбутнє своєї бездержавної нації: плекали історичну культурну та політичну тяглість українсько-турецьких взаємин; намагалися здобути автокефалію для Православної української церкви та виборювали українську державність.
Дослідниця піддає сумніву винятковість і всеосяжність традиційних для російської історіографії означень, як-то «російська білоеміграція» та «Російський Ісход», якими без винятку й урахування історичних реалій маркуються всі емігранти, що прибули на евакуаційних кораблях під час так званих врангелівської та денікінської евакуацій. Так, наприклад, у складі емігрантів «врангелівської» хвилі еміграції до берегів Босфору відбув майбутній засновник Комітету порятунку України у Стамбулі О. Адіяссєвіч, майбутній заступник В. Мурського, М. Забелло та багато інших етнічних українців. У 1929 р. до Стамбулу із родиною прибуває глава ДЦ УНР в екзилі В. Мурський. Він, не дивлячись на низку перепон, намагався досить успішно провадити розвідувальну, представницьку, громадську, антирадянську просвітницьку роботу у Туреччині та на Близькому Сході.
Зроблена спроба довести, що так звана «російська біла еміграція» була представлена й іншими народами, зокрема етнічними українцями, яких зарубіжні дослідники, керуючись проросійськими наративами, безпідставно зводять до загального терміну «беязрус» – «білі росіяни».
Ukraine and the EU: Prospects and Challenges on the Road to Integration
Authors: Соловйова Анна , Фомін Андрій
Published: February 2025

This article examines Ukraine’s journey toward European Union integration, focusing on the prospects and challenges that lie ahead. Ukraine’s desire for EU membership represents not only a strategic shift but also a complex transformation requiring significant reforms in governance, economics, and security. The article explores the political challenges, such as aligning Ukraine’s legal and administrative systems with EU standards. It also discusses the economic disparities between Ukraine and EU nations, emphasizing the need for economic stabilization and growth to bridge these gaps and ensure long-term resilience. Additionally, the war caused by Russian aggression presents serious security concerns, necessitating strong international cooperation to achieve stability. So the purpose of the study is to examine and critically evaluate Ukraine’s journey toward European Union membership, paying particular attention to the potential opportunities and obstacles that lie ahead. By analyzing Ukraine’s efforts to meet EU standards, implement political and economic reforms, and align with European values, the article aims to shed light on the progress Ukraine has made on its path to integration.
This article explores that despite these challenges, the potential benefits of EU integration for Ukraine are substantial. Closer ties with the EU can foster economic growth, attract foreign investment, and expand trade opportunities, which are critical for Ukraine’s post-war recovery. Moreover, the EU’s framework can support political stability and promote governance reforms, essential for Ukraine’s democratic development. Membership could also enhance the EU’s influence in Eastern Europe, contributing to regional stability and strengthening European unity.
By analyzing both the obstacles and opportunities, this article provides a balanced overview of Ukraine’s integration process, highlighting that while the path is challenging, the potential rewards make the journey worthwhile for both Ukraine and the EU. The study underscores that a committed and collaborative approach can help transform Ukraine’s vision of EU membership into a reality, ultimately contributing to greater stability and prosperity in Europe.
Funding: The article was written within the framework of the Erasmus+ international project Jean Monnet ‘Implementation of European values as a basis of democracy in Ukraine’ (EVADEM – 101085843 – ERASMUS-JMO-2022-MODULE).
Зміна парадигми відносин ЄС – РФ після 2022 року
Authors: Кондратюк Сергій
Published: February 2025

У статті досліджено еволюцію відносин ЄС–Росія за останні тридцять років. Розглянуто основні етапи формування та їх характерні особливості. Доведено, що з кожною зміною установчих договорів Євросоюз як збільшував свою вагу та інституційні спроможності в регіоні, так і зміцнював співпрацю та взаємозалежність із сусідніми країнами, зокрема Росією. Важливою складовою впливу ЄС стала економічна інтеграція та захист європейських цінностей, що стали причиною розбіжностей з Кремлем. Поступове зростання ролі ЄС у Східній Європі Москва сприйняла як виклик російським інтересам на пострадянському просторі. Крім того, з 2000 р. в РФ відбувалося всебічне зміцнення режиму персональної влади Путіна, що дедалі більше суперечило європейським цінностям і ще глибше поглиблювало суперечності з Євросоюзом. Повномасштабне вторгнення Росії в Україну порушило європейський порядок безпеки, який склався після «холодної війни», і повністю змінило парадигму відносин ЄС–Росія.
Після початку повномасштабної російської збройної агресії проти України Європейський Союз був змушений радикально переглянути своє партнерство з Москвою, що спричинило політичний та економічний розрив між сторонами. Зокрема, у червні 2024 р. Рада ЄС ухвалила вже 14-й пакет економічних обмежувальних заходів проти РФ, а також внесла додаткові 116 юридичних і фізичних осіб до санкційних списків. Нові заходи Брюсселя були спрямовані на важливі сектори російської економіки, такі як енергетика, фінанси та торгівля, а також покликані ускладнити обхід санкцій ЄС.
Через постійний тиск санкцій з боку Євросоюзу та західних партнерів РФ втратила свої найбільш дохідні ринки природного газу та нафти в Європі. Більшість ключових російських банків були відключені від міжнародної системи SWIFT, також були заморожені активи російського Центрального банку та значна частина власності державних і приватних підприємств тощо.
Попри те, що відносини ЄС–Росія продовжують деградувати, вони суттєво впливають на геополітику, економіку та безпеку об’єднаної Європи, частиною якої є й Україна. У подальшому вони залежатимуть від політичних результатів російської агресії в Україні. Тому дослідження цих відносин, спрямування їх динаміки та впливу на європейський і глобальний виміри є надзвичайно актуальними для вітчизняної політичної науки.
The real state and scenarios of the Arab-Israeli conflict settlement in the context of the U.S. foreign policy interests
Authors: Ржевська Ніна
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the origins and current state of the Arab-Israeli conflict, as well as outlines and evaluates future scenarios for its resolution, considering the foreign policy interests of the United States in the Middle East. The author identified the causes, as well as the main trends in the development of the conflict for a deeper understanding of the issues. It is noted that the key prerequisites that led to the emergence of the Arab-Israeli conflict were the territorial and national claims of both sides to the Palestinian land, which holds historical significance for both peoples. It is emphasized that the strategic goal of U.S. foreign policy under all American presidents, aimed at establishing freedom on a global scale and ensuring the most favorable conditions for the development of the American economy, fully aligns with their objectives in the Middle East, particularly in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict.
A SWOT analysis evaluating the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats concerning the U.S. role in the Arab-Israeli conflict identifies several characteristics that demonstrate the effectiveness and consequences of American policy in this region. The SWOT analysis indicates that the U.S. role in the Arab-Israeli conflict is multifaceted, and to ensure stability and peace in the region, the United States should consider all internal and external factors, since the opportunities lie in implementing a plan for de-escalating the conflict. These include conducting dialogue between the conflicting parties, involving other influential states and international organizations in the negotiation process, and promoting economic integration in the region. According to the SWOT analysis results, the number of threats related to the U.S. role in the Arab-Israeli conflict exceeds the number of opportunities, and most of these threats could lead to a loss of American influence in the Middle East region.
Based on a systematic analysis of the place and role of the Arab-Israeli conflict in U.S. foreign policy, the article attempts to predict three future scenarios for its development such as an optimistic scenario that offers hope for peaceful resolution, a pessimistic scenario warning of risks arising from inaction or favoritism toward one side and a realistic scenario where the U.S. role will be moderate, based on pragmatism, flexibility, and continuous diplomatic interaction. It is significant for the USA to address all aspects of the conflict and take measures that promote peace, justice, and stability. Overall, achieving stability and security in the Middle East requires effective diplomacy, international support for peaceful dialogue, and resolving key contradictions between the conflict’s parties.
Zapomniany mistrz literatury? Recepcja chińskojęzycznych przekładów dzieł Brunona Schulza
Authors: Mądry Zofia
Published: February 2025

The article attempts to explore the reception of Bruno Schulz’s works in Chinese translations. The author examines in detail the chronological release of Schulz’s translations in China and Taiwan, starting from the stories that were translated from English. Additionally, the article considers the reception by both contemporary Chinese writers, such as Yu Hua and Can Xue, as well as by general readers without literary backgrounds, using data from Chinese reading platforms like Douban and Xiaohongshu. The article also presents the literary experiment of the Chinese poet Hei Tao, who created a new artistic work by composing poems from fragments of Schulz’s prose.
Sebald czyta Schulza (z ołówkiem w ręku)
Authors: Lukas Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The article deals with W.G. Sebald’s reception of Bruno Schulz’s writings and is the result of research conducted at the German Literature Archive (Deutsches Literaturar- chiv) in Marbach on the Neckar, which holds Sebald’s legacy – i.e., his library and manuscripts. The author of the article discusses the marginalia (underlined words and passages) contained in Sebald’s copy of the volume Die Republik der Träume (Schulz’s writings in German translation), as well as the text of five fiches containing quotes from Schulz written down by Sebald. Basing on the analysis of these material traces, the author of the essay tries to reconstruct Sebald’s reading and reception of Schulz’s work. On the one hand, Sebald seems to view Schulz’s stories rather stereotypically as examples of Jewish and Holocaust literature. On the other, he interprets them in a surprising and unusual way, finding in Schulz ecological reflection or criticism of colonialism. Above all, however, Sebald looks in Schulz for motifs and reflections that confirm his own writing choices, as well as passages that could characterize the protagonists of his own fiction. These themes include: psychoanalysis as a context for literary criticism; violence against people, nature and things; junk and mannequins; human and animal beings with deformed anatomy, hovering between animate and inanimate matter; cabinets of curiosities and the proliferation of nature; architecture, landscape and specific shaping of space; the myth and metaphor of the abducted queen. The impact of Schulz’s poetics and philosophical concepts is also confirmed by the cryptic quotations that Sebald uses to interpret other German-language writers, such as Gerhard Roth, in his critical essays. The motifs Sebald pointed out in reading Schulz and underlini g his text shed light on some unique affinities and analogies between the two writers.
Ułamki zwierciadlanej biografii. Bruno Schulz i jego gimnazjalni koledzy
Authors: Warska Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

The characters in this story are Bruno Schulz and his high school friends. However, this is a story mediated through narratives created earlier. The biographies of the characters shape one another.
In Tokarzewski’s biography, Schulz appears as a secondary character – yet one who en- nobles and invites speculation. Without Schulz, the life stories of many characters might never have existed: Chajes, Pilpel, Konwicki, Ambros, Tatarski, Kupferberg, Sternbach, and Horowitz. The reception of others would have remained limited: Friedländer, Jawrower, Lachowicz, Weingart, and Aleksandrowicz. The biographical discourse surrounding Maczek rejects or ignores the narrative about Schulz. This likely reflects its strength, completeness, and independence. Schulz’s absence in non-Schulz-related biographical narratives usually stems from their brevity.
As we observe, biographical discourse often falls into certain patterns: it perpetuates stereotypes and reinforces established frameworks. Just as human fates intersect by chance, so do biographical discourses too. Meetings are a matter of fate, and their documentation is another stroke of fortune.
Study of a wide-level spring harrow with parallelogram suspension of the working section
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shepelev S.D.  ,   South Ural State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

Spring harrows have become widely used for surface tillage. A significant disadvantage of wide-level harrows is the unevenness of the loosening depth. The new design of the spring harrow with a parallelogram suspension of the working section copies the field microrelief to ensure a uniform loosening depth. The purpose of the study was to check the compliance with agrotechnical requirements of the spring harrow with a parallelogram suspension of the working section. To compile the mathematical model of the working section motion, use was made of the Lagrange equations. As a result, the authors determined the main adjustable technological parameters that affect the traction resistance and the depth of tillage. To verify the agrotechnical indicators, the authors designed a prototype of a spring harrow with the following adjustable parameters: the angle of the spring teeth (30°, 60° and 90°) and the force of the compensation spring unit (4, 6, and 8 kN). The wide-level spring harrow consisted of seven working sections with a width of three m and five rows of teeth with a pitch of 610 mm. The sections are attached to the longitudinal bracket of the frame by two pairs of rods at the front and rear of the frame. Field tests were conducted in the forest-steppe zone of the Southern Urals. Soil type was ordinary chernozem and heavy loam. During the tests, the depth of tillage, traction resistance and force of the adjustment spring block were measured. The traction resistance of a spring harrow with a working width of 21 m ranged from 19 to 45 kN. The average soil ridge after harrowing amounted to 3.4 cm, which meets agrotechnical requirements. Experimental studies have proved that the proposed harrow design satisfies agrotechnical requirements: it provides good soil crumbling at a tillage depth of 2 to 10 cm, stability of operation, and uniformity of loosening depth.
Scientific and technical support of animal by-product industry
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ,  Briukhanov A.Yu. ,   Institute for Engineering and Environmental Problems in Agricultural Production (IEEP) – Branch of Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Saint Petersburg
Published: February 2025

Animal by-products are additional outputs of the main farm production. They should be integrated into the closed cycle of agro-ecosystems to restore the fertility of farm land. The aim of the study was to develop a comprehensive approach to the use and pre-application treatment of manure in the form of animal by-products. The study analyzed the current challengesin the processing and application of animal/poultry manure as organic fertilizer in different regions of the Russian Federation. The authors analyzed the quantity and quality of animal by-products, technologies and equipment available in the regions, laws and regulationsrelating to the assessment of the man-made environmental impact, and the state of environmental monitoring. The study found that the annual volume of animal by-products formed in agricultural organizations and available for processing and fertilizing application was above 250 million tons. While the use of organic fertilizersin 2022, for example, amounted to only 70.3 million tons. This could be due to the lack of equipment and technologiesin agricultural organizations, and the underdevelopment of the animal by-product industry. The authors believe that the considered industry should apply the best available manure processing technologies, high-tech engineering systems, digital monitoring of production processes, and intelligent digital tools for on-farm environmental control. Thislist may also include adaptive measures of economic support for agro-ecological activities and relevant eco-standards for environmentally safe technologies, machines and equipment. The above proposals will add at least 350 million tons of high-quality organic fertilizers to domestic agricultural production and reduce the negative balance of nutrients by at least 2000 thousand tons of NPK.
Functional evaluation of tractors of traction class 4.0
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Gribov I.V.  ,   Central Scientific Research Automobile and Automotive Engines Institute – FSUE “NAMI”
Published: February 2025

The optimal choice of purchased equipment based on its functional characteristics is an important task for modern agricultural enterprises. In order to select the optimal tractor model, the cost and types of work performed were compared with three tractors of traction class 4.0: Kirovets K-5, BTZ 254-K, and DEUTZ-FAHR6230 TTV. To determine the differences through the examination, the authors used a methodology of comparing tractor models, taking into account indicators of technological versatility, agrotechnical properties, potential (expected) productivity and cost of performing technological operations. They also determined an indicator of the technological level of tractors. The assessment results showed the applicability of all models for plowing and harvesting operations, as well as for working with mounted combined machines. However, the models were considered unsuitable for inter-row cultivation. As compared with domestic counterparts, the DEUTZ-FAHR6230 TTV can reach higherspeeds and higher performance. However, the technological level of Kirovets K-5 and BTZ 254-K tractors has the same value of 0.72 and surpasses the imported analog DEUTZ-FAHR6230 TTV, which has an indicator of 0.69. Taking into account the functional characteristics and cost of tractors, it is profitable for enterprisesto purchase domestic equipment.
Algorithm of software development for a wireless system monitoring the temperature of agricultural premises
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ,  Vostrukhin A.V. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University
Published: February 2025

The most complex and impossible to automate process in the digital system designing is software development, which takes up 85 to 95% of the total labor intensity. The article discussed the development of software for implementing a low-cost wireless temperature monitoring system using unlicensed ISM (“industrial, scientific and medical”) radio frequency bands. The proposal is to use a bottom-up programming algorithm, which reduces the entry threshold for acquiring knowledge in the field of structured programming. The authors provide examples of simple testing of software modules using the Arduino IDE. The authors have developed experimental samples of the transmitting and receiving subsystems necessary for software development, debugging and research. The hardware is based on the Arduino platform, NRF24L01+PA+LNA transceivers and DS18B20 digital temperature sensors. The data exchange radius between the transmitting and receiving subsystems in line-of-sight conditions with a maximum transmitter power and a data transfer rate of 250 Kbit/s was between 800 and 900 m. When transmitting eight bytes of useful data, i.e. the current temperature of two sensors with an interval of one second, the average current consumed by the transmitting subsystem was 22 mA.
Improving the design of micro-airship of an agricultural purpose
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Belov D.V. 
Published: February 2025

The unmanned aerial vehicle is effective in monitoring cultivated areas, plant protection activities and animal observation. In contrast to other aircrafts, an unmanned micro-airship can perform a long flight with low energy consumption. The disadvantages of micro-airships include their bulky design, dependence of lift force on the engine operation modes, and small descent speed. The authors conducted research to improve the design of a micro-airship. The list of measures includes reducing the mass of the lift generation system, increasing the energy efficiency of the airship and the reliability of solar batteries, ensuring vertical maneuvering through increasing energy-saving and decreasing in temperature of helium, excluding the dependence of the operability of the lift generation system on the operation mode of the horizontal movement engine, as well as reducing the inertia of lift generation. It is proposed to place photovoltaic elements on the outer surface of the shell above the equatorial line of the micro-airship and use them with accumulators as elements of the system of creating the lifting force. The article presents an algorithm for automatic control of energy flows on the micro-airship. The authors’ idea is to place thermoelectric converters providing heating or cooling of helium on the inner surface of the shell. The article also highlights the principle of reversing the polarity of the supplied voltage in accordance with the operator’s instruction and the temperature between photovoltaic elements and thermoelectric converters. The authors have found that it is possible to prevent overheating of photovoltaic elements at high illumination and significant current consumption due to the effect of thermal energy transfer by thermoelectric converters. The energy-saving effect is achieved by using electric power exclusively to drive the horizontal motion propeller and to ensure the transfer of thermal energy by thermoelectric converters.
Meta-Analysis: Effectiveness of mHealth Utilization on Antenatal Care
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Nuryuliana Nuryuliana , Demartoto Argyo ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adriani Rita Benya ,   Study Program of Ocupational Therapy, Health Plytecnic, Ministry of Health Surakart
Published: February 2025

Background: An antenatal visit is the presence of pregnant women at health facilities to check their pregnancy and get information about their pregnancy. The use of mobile health interventions (mHealth) such as SMS, voice messages, videos, and interactive mobile phones can provide behavioral support and health education needs of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of mHealth on the improvement of antenatal visits.

Subject and Method: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses were conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO models which included Population = pregnant women; Intervention= mHealth, Comparison= does not use mHealth; Outcome= antenatal visit. Articles are collected through databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, BMJ, Plos One, Plos Digital Health, JMIR, JPHIA, HSPRJ, JIO, Journal of Midwifery and Traditional Health. Keywords used: mHealth or Telemedicine or Phone or Mobile Phones or Mobile Telephone or Short Message Service or Whatsapp Group, Antenatal Visite or Antenatal Care or Pregnancy or Pregnant or Prenatal or Mother Health. A total of 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria were meta-analyzed and assessed using RevMan 5.3.

Results: Meta-analyses from Tanzania, Kenya, India, Brazil, Peru, Bangladesh, Nigeria, Uganda, and Indonesia showed that pregnant women who used mHealth services were 2.94 times more likely to have antenatal visits compared to not using mHealth and the effect was statistically significant (OR= 2.94; CI95%= 2.19 to 3.94; p <0.001).

Conclusion: The use of mHealth may increase antenatal visits.
application of the k-means clustering method to National Public Safety Data - the case of intentional homicides
Authors: Alves Henrique José de Paula , Fernandes Felipe Augusto , Silva Édipo Menezes da , Batista Ben Dêivide de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this article is to assist Brazilian authorities in directing resources to reduce the rate of intentional homicide per 100,000 inhabitants in the federative units of Brazil. In this sense, linked to the information made available by the National Secretariat for Public Security (Senasp), it was decided to apply the grouping technique known as k-means to group the FU’s by similar rates. Three clusters were found and, then, a detailed description of each of the FU’s belonging to each of the three clusters was carried out. We noticed that only the FU’s that form cluster 1 have a homicide rate below 16 victims per 100,000 inhabitants, the limit imposed by the 2021 National Public Security Plan.. This plan was prepared by Brazilian Ministry of Justice, Senasp and state public security departments. The information provided by Senasp was accounted for in the period from 2015 to 2022 and the rates were calculated, in the usual way, for each year.
A general approach to the isobolographic method
Authors: Panov Vladimir
Published: February 2025

Strict definitions and formal mathematical constructions are given to represent the main concepts of the isobolographic method as mathematical objects. In particular, a strict definition of zero interaction notion is introduced. The peculiarity of this definition is that this notion appears to depend on the dose-response function of a particular acting agent, whereas it is commonly believed that it is completely determined only by the whole set of acting agents. It is shown that without additional assumptions about the type of dose-response functions, a type of joint action of agents can be different and even opposite depending on the dose-response function of which the notion of zero interaction is considered. The only case when the concept of zero interaction is unambiguously defined and does not depend on the chosen dose-responsefunction is the case of scale equivalence of dose-response functions of all acting agents. A theorem on the representation of the zero-interaction manifold in the case of arbitrary single-factor dose-response functions is proved. Examples of analyzing the joint action of factors using isoboles for a two-factor linear model with a cross term and a quadratic model are considered.
PRETEXTING IN SOCIAL NETWORKS. RELEVANCE OF THE ISSUE AND WAYS OF ITS SOLUTION
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Shuya branch, Markelov Valerii K. , Privalov Aleksandr N. ,   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University,   Ivanovo State University, Shuya branch
Published: February 2025

In the era of digital transformation and active development of
information technologies, social networks are the main means for communication between users on the Internet. The article considers the phenomenon
of the social networks popularity, which draws an attention of cybercriminals who consider social networks to be the most attractive environment for
using social engineering techniques to lure personal data and money from
its users.
A qualitative analysis of publications in the databases of scientific publications eLibrary and Google Scholar helped to identify the most relevant areas
of research on issues of information security in social networks. One such area
is the issue of protecting users from phishing and pretexting attacks. Results
of analyzing publications in the databases of scientific publications eLibrary,
Scopus, Google Scholar over the past 10 years on the issues of countering social
engineering methods in social networks demonstrate the growing interest of
scientists in this area of research.
At the same time, in recent years there has been an increase in the
number of studies concerning the research of pretexting as a method of
social engineering, however, the number of studies addressing the issue
remains insufficient, which suggests that there is a need to develop effective
measures to improve the level of protection for social network users from
pretexting attacks.
PERSPECTIVAS DO SUBPROJETO DE MATEMÁTICA DESENVOLVIDO A PARTIR DA ESPIRAL REPARE NA GESTÃO DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA NA UNIVERSIDADE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Martins dos Santos Ernani , Cabral Ribeiro Mirtes , Silva dos Santos Souza Luciana , Ladim Alvez Evanilson , Moura Barbosa Duarte Vania
Published: February 2025

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) é uma das ações da CAPES e tem como objetivo proporcionar o aperfeiçoamento do estágio curricular supervisionado nos cursos de licenciatura de todo o Brasil, promovendo a imersão desses graduandos em escolas públicas de Educação Básica. No presente texto discutimos a articulação do PRP com as práticas metodológicas adotadas nos projetos da Rede Educação Matemática Nordeste (REM-NE). Nesse contexto, o subprojeto de matemática desenvolvido pela Universidade de Pernambuco contou com a participação de três coordenadores de área, nove preceptores e 45 estudantes de licenciatura, que desenvolveram ações pautadas na perspectiva metodológica da Espiral RePARe e da REM-NE. Nesse processo, as equipes do programa refletiram sobre como estabelecer relações teórico-práticas em torno da implementação do novo Ensino Médio. Nos cenários apresentados, o subprojeto foi entendido como relevante junto à metodologia adotada, pois promoveu intervenções por meio da utilização de ações didático-pedagógicas e recursos didáticos que fomentaram perspectivas de melhorias necessárias aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem relacionados à matemática.
5 PASOS PARA PUBLICAR UN ARTÍCULO ACADÉMICO
Authors: Jiménez Yañez César , Colmenares Díaz Zicri
Published: February 2025

Una de las responsabilidades en el mundo académico pasa por dar a conocer los resultados de investigación; es decir, publicar los avances, el proceso o los resultados de un proyecto –que puede ser tu tesis u otro tipo de estudio en el que estés trabajando– a través de productos de difusión como libros, capítulos, artículos, ponencias o carteles. Estos productos se convierten en el resultado público y formal de tu investigación y pasan a ser parte del acervo disponible de comunidades científicas que están en constante reflexión y construcción del conocimiento.