bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECT ORIENTED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF USER TEXT MESSAGES
Authors:   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Zhomartkyzy G. , Manapov I. , Bazarova M. , Urkumbaeva A. , Rakysheva M.
Published: January 2024

Aspect-oriented sentiment analysis plays a crucial role in understanding users' opinions and sentiments towards specific product or service features. This study investigates intelligent algorithms for aspect-oriented tone analysis of user text messages, focusing on smartphone reviews as a case study. The study includes data collection and preprocessing, studying the methods and performance of models for aspect extraction and tone analysis. The performance of these models was compared on test datasets containing customer reviews. For aspect extraction, we combine cross-lingual syntactic analysis with topic models to improve accuracy over the combination of Russian-language syntactic analysis and topic models. In particular, the BERT transformer-based model, BER Topic, shows high performance in aspect detection due to its ability to understand the context in sentences. In the sentiment analysis task, the RuBERT-tiny model based on the BERT transformer outperforms the others, showing higher accuracy in sentiment classification in smartphone reviews. This study provides valuable insights into aspect-oriented tonality analysis, emphasizing the importance of selecting appropriate methods and approaches. The results provide researchers and practitioners with recommendations for effective aspect-oriented tonality analysis.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CARDIOVASCULARES DA INSUFICIÊNCIA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Miranda Nayara Lima de , Ribeiro Junior Fabiano Pinheiro , Lima Ana Carolina Leal Corrêa , Borges Vivian Lee Neves , Xavier Nathane Barbosa
Published: January 2024

A insuficiência renal crônica (IRC) é uma condição clínica prevalente, associada a uma série de manifestações sistêmicas que vão além do comprometimento renal. Dentre essas, as manifestações cardiovasculares desempenham um papel significativo, contribuindo para a morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes. A interligação entre a função renal comprometida e as complicações cardiovasculares é complexa e multifatorial, envolvendo alterações hemodinâmicas, disfunções metabólicas e ativação de vias inflamatórias. Compreender a extensão e os mecanismos por trás das manifestações cardiovasculares na IRC é essencial para o manejo clínico eficaz desses pacientes. Objetivo: Analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre as manifestações cardiovasculares associadas à insuficiência renal crônica. Buscamos compreender a natureza, a prevalência e os mecanismos subjacentes a essas manifestações, a fim de oferecer insights valiosos para a prática clínica e identificar lacunas no conhecimento que possam orientar futuras pesquisas.Metodologia: A revisão foi conduzida seguindo as diretrizes do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Utilizamos as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science para identificar artigos relevantes publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os descritores utilizados foram "insuficiência renal crônica", "manifestações cardiovasculares", "doença renal cardiovascular", "função cardiovascular na IRC" e "mecanismos cardiovasculares na IRC". Três critérios de inclusão foram aplicados: estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023, foco nas manifestações cardiovasculares da IRC e artigos em inglês, português ou espanhol. Três critérios de exclusão foram adotados: estudos com amostras pediátricas, revisões não sistemáticas e estudos não relacionados ao tema principal.Resultados: A análise dos artigos selecionados revelou uma variedade de manifestações cardiovasculares associadas à insuficiência renal crônica, incluindo hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia, remodelação cardíaca, aterosclerose acelerada e aumento do risco de eventos cardiovasculares adversos. Mecanismos patofisiológicos, como ativação do sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona e inflamação crônica, foram consistentemente identificados. As intervenções terapêuticas para mitigar essas manifestações também foram abordadas na literatura. Conclusão: Esta revisão destaca a complexidade das manifestações cardiovasculares na insuficiência renal crônica e destaca a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo desses pacientes. O entendimento aprofundado dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos subjacentes e a identificação de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos cardiovasculares em indivíduos com IRC. Além disso, ressalta a necessidade de investigações futuras para preencher lacunas específicas na compreensão dessas interações complexas entre a função renal e o sistema cardiovascular.
Pengaruh Reward, Punishment, Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Astra Motor Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Haryanto Dodi , M. Noor Army  , Idham Lakoni
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untukmengetahui adakah pengaruh reward, punishment dan motivasikerja terhadap kinerjakaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor diKotaBengkulu. Metode digunakan menyebarkan kuisioner. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian pendekatankuantitatif.  Populasi penelitian karyawan PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu, 65 sampel dipilih mewakili PT. Astra HondaMotor diKotaBengkulu. Alat analisis digunakan penelitian ini gunakan SPSS 23. Metode analisis data digunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Reward berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (2) Punishment berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (3) Motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap KinerjaKaryawan PT. Astra Honda Motor, (4) Reward, Punishment dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Astra Honda Motor.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK
Authors: Sahri Ahmad Sahri Romadon
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes in the city of Semarang. The population of this study is all motor vehicle tax payers in the city of Semarang. The sample used in this study were 96 respondents.In this study using a purposive sampling. Then the data collection method is through questionnaires and data analysis using SPSS 21. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables, namely tax sanctions, service quality and tax socialization have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (Y) partially or simultaneously (together).

Keywords: Tax Sanctions, Service Quality, Tax Socialization and Taxpayer Compliance
The Effect of Tunneling Incentives, Thin Capitalization, Financial Distress, and Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Rin Rin Imaniah  , Kurnia
Published: January 2024

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.
Growth performance, carcass composition, physico-chemical traits and amino acid profile of meat depending on wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) dietary supplementation in broilers
Authors: Zapletal David , Dobšíková Radka , Šimek Vlastimil , Kameník Josef , Ježek František
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary inclusion of the wormwood (Artemisia absinthium L.) meal on growth performance, carcass composition, physico-chemical traits and amino acid profile in meats of fattened broilers. In a completely randomised block design, a total of 288 female broilers that were 21 d old (Ross 308) were divided into four dietary groups and fed for 3 weeks: the control basal broiler diet (C), without any anticoccidial or wormwood herb (WH) supplementation, and the C diet plus 10 g (WW1 group), 50 g (WW5 group) or 100 g (WW10 group) of WH meal supplementation per kilogram of basal diet. At the end of the experiment (day 42), broilers were randomly selected for carcass composition and meat quality trait evaluation. In conclusion, the final live weight of chickens was not affected by diets with higher WH levels (P>0.05). For the entire experimental period, the feed conversion ratio raised with an increasing WH level in diets, showing the highest value in chickens of the WW10 group (P<0.01). Dietary supplementation with wormwood (WW) had no negative effects on the carcass composition or on the chemical and physical traits of meat quality assessed. By contrast, it can be assumed that WH dietary supplementation influenced, predominantly, proteosynthesis of chickens, resulting in alteration of amino acid profiles in meats, where especially increasing aspartic acid and valine contents (P<0.001) in the leg meat were found. Our findings indicate that the supplementation of 5 % WH to the diet showed favourable results for chicken performance. However, it is necessary to conduct further studies dealing with WH dietary effects on metabolism and heath control in chickens.
A possible unaccounted source of nitrogen-containing compound formation in aerosols: amines reacting with secondary ozonides
Authors: Qiu Junting , Shen Xinlin , Chen Jiangyao , Li Guiying , An Taicheng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Nitrogen (N)-containing compounds have a significant impact on the optical and toxicological properties of aerosols. 1,2,4-Trioxolanes, known as secondary ozonides (SOZs), i.e., key products from the ozonolysis of biogenic terpenoids, are readily taken up into atmospheric aerosols and act as oxidants, potentially interacting with amines in the atmosphere. In the present work, we carefully investigated the component of the particles produced by the ozonolysis of β-caryophyllene (β-C) in the presence of ethylamine (EA), methylamine (MA), dimethylamine (DMA), or ammonia. The mass spectrometric results show that SOZ is the dominant product from the ozonolysis of β-C. It readily reacts with EA and MA but has inert reactivities toward DMA and ammonia. Similar experimental results were achieved with α-humulene (α-H), an isomer of β-C, was used in place of β-C. Additionally, D2O and H218O solvents were used for the characterization of products. The results revealed an intriguing phenomenon where the products from β-C SOZ and α-H SOZ reacting with the same amine (EA or MA) possessed different functional groups, despite the fact that they are isomerized species with identical chemical structure (1,2,4-trioxolane). This indicates that the chemical conformation of SOZs has a strong influence on how they react with amines. For the first time, SOZs derived from β-C and α-H reacting with amines are reported in this study; this may represent a hitherto unrecognized source of N-containing compound production in atmospheric aerosols.
A comparison of South Pacific Antarctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation reconstructions since 1900
Authors: Fogt Ryan L. , Dalaiden Quentin , O'Connor Gemma K.
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The recent changes and record lows in Antarctic sea ice extent illustrate the need for longer estimates beyond the short satellite observation period commencing around 1979. However, Antarctic sea ice extent reconstructions since 1900 based on paleo-records and those generated based on instrumental observations from the Southern Hemisphere midlatitudes are markedly different, especially prior to 1979. Here, these reconstructions are examined with the goal of understanding the relative strengths and limitations of each reconstruction better so that researchers using the various datasets can interpret them appropriately. Overall, it is found that the different spatial and temporal resolutions of each dataset play a secondary role to the inherent connections each reconstruction has with its implied atmospheric circulation. Five Southern Hemisphere pressure reconstructions spanning the 20th century are thus examined further. There are different variabilities and trends poleward of 60∘ S between proxy-based and station-based 20th century pressure reconstructions, which are connected to the disagreement between the Antarctic sea ice extent reconstructions examined here. Importantly, reconstructions based on only coral records provide the best agreement between the early pressure reconstructions, suggesting that a contributing role of tropical variability is present in the station-based pressure (and therefore sea ice) reconstructions. In contrast, ice-core-only reconstructions provide a local, high-latitude constraint that creates differences between the proxy-based and station-based reconstructions near Antarctica. Our results reveal the greatest consistencies and inconsistencies in available datasets and highlight the need to better understand the relative roles of the tropics versus high latitudes in historical sea ice variability around Antarctica.
Global source apportionment of aerosols into major emission regions and sectors over 1850–2017
Authors: Yang Yang , Mou Shaoxuan , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Li Baojie , Liao Hong
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols and precursor gases have been changing significantly in the past few decades across the world. In this study, an explicit aerosol source tagging system (EAST) is merged into the Energy Exascale Earth System Model version 1 (E3SMv1) to quantify the variations in anthropogenic aerosol concentrations, source contributions, and their subsequent radiative impact in four major emission regions on the globe during 1850–1980, 1980–2010 and 2010–2017. In North America and Europe, changes in anthropogenic PM2.5 were mainly caused by changes in emissions from local energy and industrial sectors. The local industrial sector caused the most increase in PM2.5 in East Asia during1980–2010 and decrease during 2010–2017. In South Asia, the increase in energy-related emissions dominated the rise of PM2.5 levels during 1980–2017. During 1850–1980, the increases in emissions from North America contributed to the increase in European PM2.5 burden by 1.7 mg m-2 and the sources from the Europe were also responsible for the PM2.5 burden increase in East Asia and South Asia by about 1.0 mg m-2. During 1980–2010, East Asia contributed to an increase of 0.4–0.6 mg m-2 in PM2.5 burden in North America and Europe, while South Asian contributed about 0.3 mg m-2. During 2010–2017, the contributions from East Asia to the PM2.5 burdens in the North America, Europe and South Asia declined by 0.3–0.6 mg m-2 due to Clean Air actions in China, while the contributions from South Asia still increased due to the continuous increase in emissions in South Asia. The historical changes in aerosols had an impact on effective radiative forcing through aerosol-radiation interactions (ERFari). During 1980–2010, a decline in North American aerosols resulted in a positive ERFari change (warming effect) in Europe and a decline of aerosols in Europe caused a warming effect in Russia and northern China. The changes in ERFari from the increase and decrease of aerosols in China during 1980–2010 and 2010–2017, respectively, are comparable in magnitude. The continuous aerosol increases in South Asia from 1980 to 2017 resulted in negative ERFari (cooling) changes in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and southern China.
Stratospheric gravity waves excited by Hurricane Joaquin in 2015: 3-D characteristics and the correlation with hurricane intensification
Authors: Wu Xue , Hoffmann Lars , Wright Corwin J. , Hindley Neil P. , Alexander M. Joan , Kalisch Silvio , Wang Xin , Chen Bing , Wang Yinan , Lyu Daren
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Despite progress, accurately forecasting tropical cyclone (TC) intensity, especially rapid intensification, remains a significant challenge. The correlations between the stratospheric gravity waves (GWs) excited by TCs and TC intensity have been recognized. However, partly due to the limitations of conventional analysis methods and observational filters of current satellite instruments, the characteristics of stratospheric GWs that indicate TC intensification remain unclear. This study examined the specific characteristics of GWs and their linkage to hurricane intensification by high-resolution, realistic model simulations and 3-D wave analysis method. First, the stratospheric GWs excited by Hurricane Joaquin in 2015 were simulated using the Advanced Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Then, the GW characteristics were analyzed using the novel 3-D Stockwell transform method. The GWs excited by Hurricane Joaquin are in the mid-frequency range and propagate outward from the hurricane center counterclockwise while moving upward in a spiral. A high-level time-lagged correlation exists between the intensities of the hurricane and stratospheric GWs during hurricane intensification, making it possible to detect an increase in hurricane intensity by observing an increase in stratospheric GW intensities. Compared to the weakening period, the stratospheric GWs excited during hurricane intensification exhibit relatively higher frequencies, shorter horizontal wavelengths, and longer vertical wavelengths, with this contrast particularly evident near the center of the hurricane. This study provides further knowledge for potentially monitoring hurricane intensification by observing stratospheric GWs using satellite instruments in the infrared and microwave bands when it is difficult to use other measurement techniques.
Spatial and temporal variability of environmental proxies from the top 120 m of two ice cores in Dronning Maud Land (East Antarctica)
Authors: Wauthy Sarah , Tison Jean-Louis , Inoue Mana , El Amri Saïda , Sun Sainan , Fripiat François , Claeys Philippe , Pattyn Frank
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Antarctic ice sheet's future contribution to sea level rise is difficult to predict, mostly because of the uncertainty and variability of the surface mass balance (SMB). Ice cores are used to locally (kilometer scale) reconstruct SMB with a very good temporal resolution (up to sub-annual), especially in coastal areas where accumulation rates are high. The number of ice core records has been increasing in recent years, revealing an important spatial variability and different trends of SMB, highlighting the crucial need for greater spatial and temporal representativeness. We present records of density, water stable isotopes (δ18O, δD, and deuterium excess), major ions concentrations (Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, MSA, Cl−, SO42-, and NO3-), and continuous electrical conductivity measurement (ECM), as well as age models and resulting surface mass balance from the top 120 m of two ice cores (FK17 and TIR18) drilled on two adjacent ice rises located in coastal Dronning Maud Land and dating back to the end of the 18th century. Both environmental proxies and SMB show contrasting behaviors, suggesting strong spatial and temporal variability at the regional scale. In terms of precipitation proxies, both ice cores show a long-term decrease in deuterium excess (d-excess) and a long-term increase in δ18O, although less pronounced. In terms of chemical proxies, the non-sea-salt sulfate (nssSO42-) concentrations of FK17 are twice those of TIR18 and display an increasing trend on the long-term, whereas there is only a small increase after 1950 in TIR18. The SO42-/Na+ ratios show a similar contrast between FK17 and TIR18 and are consistently higher than the seawater ratio, indicating a dominant impact of the nssSO42- on the SO42- signature. The mean long-term SMB is similar for FK17 and TIR18 (0.57 ± 0.05 and 0.56 ± 0.05 mi.e.yr-1, respectively), but the annual records are very different: since the 1950s, TIR18 shows a continuous decrease while FK17 has shown an increasing trend until 1995 followed by a recent decrease. The datasets presented here offer numerous development possibilities for the interpretation of the different paleo-profiles and for addressing the mechanisms behind the spatial and temporal variability observed at the regional scale (tens of kilometers) in East Antarctica. The “Mass2Ant IceCores” datasets are available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7848435; Wauthy et al., 2023).
Temporal and spatial mapping of theoretical biomass potential across the European Union
Authors: Günther Susann , Karras Tom , Naegeli de Torres Friederike , Semella Sebastian , Thrän Daniela
Published: January 2024

Abstract. With the increasing challenge to shift our economic system from carbon to renewable energy carriers, the demand for biogenic resources is growing. Biogenic municipal waste, agricultural by-products and industrial residues are under-utilised but are increasingly gaining in value. To date, there is no continuous database for these resources in the EU-27 countries. Existing datasets that estimate resource potentials for a single point in time often lack validation. A reliable and continuous database is thus needed to support the growing bioeconomy. Spatial and temporal high-resolution data of biogenic residues serve as an invaluable resource for identifying areas with significant theoretical biomass potential and allows an in-depth understanding of dynamic patterns over time. This study elucidates the theoretical biomass potentials of 13 distinct biomasses from municipal waste, agricultural by-products and industrial residues quantified annually from 2010–2020. The spatial scope of the research covers the EU-27 Member States incorporating all entities represented at various levels within the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) as delineated by Eurostat, where possible. The regionalised data are subsequently validated against regional statistics from different countries. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of creating a time series of theoretical biomass potentials for the 13 selected waste types, by-products, and residues, and underscore the critical role of data validation when regionalising national or sub-national data to smaller NUTS entities. It could be shown that the values of small regions (NUTS 3) correlated well on average. When looking at individual regions in detail, regional characteristics such as the location of cultivation, waste management or reporting methods could lead to over- or underestimates of up to 100 %. Therefore, data at the regional level provide only limited reliability. In the case of industrial residues, regionalisation gave good results localising preference regions of high theoretical biomass potential, but more data on industrial production are needed to also estimate residual quantities at sub-national and local levels. The biomass potentials modelled in this study have been published in an open-access database, which is designed as an extensible tool, enabling the understanding of national and regional trends of theoretical biomass potentials in the European Union and of the reliability of the regionalised data. The estimated theoretical potential dataset can be downloaded free of charge from: https://doi.org/10.48480/g53t-ks72 (Günther et al., 2023).
Exploring the joint probability of precipitation and soil moisture over Europe using copulas
Authors: Cammalleri Carmelo , De Michele Carlo , Toreti Andrea
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The joint probability of precipitation and soil moisture is here investigated over Europe with the goal to extrapolate meaningful insights into the potential joint use of these variables for the detection of agricultural droughts within a multivariate probabilistic modeling framework. The use of copulas is explored, being the framework often used in hydrological studies for the analysis of bivariate distributions. The analysis is performed for the period 1996–2020 on the empirical frequencies derived from ERA5 precipitation and LISFLOOD soil moisture datasets, both available as part of the Copernicus European Drought Observatory. The results show an overall good correlation between the two standardized series (Kendall's τ= 0.42±0.1) but also clear spatial patterns in the tail dependence derived with both non-parametric and parametric approaches. About half of the domain shows symmetric tail dependence, well reproduced by the Student's t copula, whereas the rest of the domain is almost equally split between low- and high-tail dependences (both modeled with the Gumbel family of copulas). These spatial patterns are reasonably reproduced by a random forest classifier, suggesting that this outcome is not driven by chance. This study stresses how a joint use of standardized precipitation and soil moisture for agriculture drought characterization may be beneficial in areas with strong low-tail dependence and how this behavior should be carefully considered in multivariate drought studies.
Past, present and future rainfall erosivity in central Europe based on convection-permitting climate simulations
Authors: Uber Magdalena , Haller Michael , Brendel Christoph , Hillebrand Gudrun , Hoffmann Thomas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Heavy rainfall is the main driver of soil erosion by water, which is a threat to soil and water resources across the globe. As a consequence of climate change, precipitation – especially extreme precipitation – is increasing in a warmer world, leading to an increase in rainfall erosivity. However, conventional global climate models struggle to represent extreme rain events and cannot provide precipitation data at the high spatiotemporal resolution that is needed for an accurate estimation of future rainfall erosivity. Convection-permitting simulations (CPSs), on the other hand, provide high-resolution precipitation data and a better representation of extreme rain events, but they are mostly limited to relatively small spatial extents and short time periods. Here, we present, for the first time, rainfall erosivity in a large modeling domain such as central Europe based on high-resolution CPS climate data generated with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM using the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) emission scenario. We calculated rainfall erosivity for the past (1971–2000), present (2001–2019), near future (2031–2060) and far future (2071–2100). Our results showed that future increases in rainfall erosivity in central Europe can be up to 84 % in the region's river basins. These increases are much higher than previously estimated based on regression with mean annual precipitation. We conclude that despite remaining limitations, CPSs have an enormous and currently unexploited potential for climate impact studies on soil erosion. Thus, the soil erosion modeling community should closely follow the recent and future advances in climate modeling to take advantage of new CPSs for climate impact studies.
The Implementation of Talking Football Game Towards Students’ Speaking Skill at Second Semester English Department of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung
Authors: Hayati Amal
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to know the students’ speaking ability by implementing Talking Football Game at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung. This research was experimental research called One-Shot Case Study which used one class as the sample. The population of this research was second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung registering in 2014-2015 Academic Year. The data of this research were collected by using oral test. The data were analyzed by t-test formula. From the calculation of the result of the test, it was indicated that tcalculate was 3, 22 and ttable 2, 02 with a = 0,05. So, it means that tcalculate was greater than ttable and the hypothesis was accepted. The result of this research showed that Talking Football Game increase students’ speaking ability. It implied that Talking Football Game could be used as a technique of teaching speaking ability at second semester English Department students of STKIP Dharma Bakti Lubuk Alung year of 2014-2015.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL AT SMA NEGERI 1 BUNGO
Authors: Duriyah Duriyah
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to describe about the teachers strategies in teaching English speaking skill at SMA N 1. Speaking is needed for the student to convey their goal and to make them fluent in speaking.  To achieve the goal of the lesson, the teacher needs the good and interesting strategies to make the student easier to understand about the material.

To gain the needed data, the researcher used observation sheet and interview guideline based on three expert theories. They are killian (1999), Leo (2013). And Anjaniputra (2013). Observation sheet was to identify the strategies that is used by the teacher and interview guideline was to collect the data about the teachers’ reason of  choosing that strategies.

This research was conducted descriptive qualitative research with phenomenal approach. Descriptive qualitative research with phenomenal method was to describe about the teachers experience in teaching English speaking skill at SMA N 1 Bungo. for the participants, there were 4 English teachers at SMA N 1 Bungo. The results showed that the teachers used 9 strategies in teaching English speaking skill. There were plenty of practice, telling and showing, questioning for checking understanding, setting clear lesson and goals it, teach strategies not just content, getting student working together, training interview, improving their discussion, and make your idea.in addition, plenty of practice become the strategy mostly used by the teacher because speaking need practice to increae the student speaking skill.

Keyword: Speaking, Teacher, Teachers’ Strategies
THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH SLANGS FOUND IN THE ANTMAN MOVIE
Authors: Putri Kurnia Isnalisa
Published: January 2024

An educational program is a basic reference document for preparing the learning process. The teacher is the person who implements the program that has been determined. The educator's ability to use learning models in teaching can determine whether students are motivated to learn. Edutainment is a learning process designed to combine educational and entertainment content in harmony, making learning activities enjoyable. Entertaining learning is a learning model that includes a series of learning theories that involve students in learning activities that are fun and not boring. Some edutainment learning models that teachers can use are cooperative learning, multiple intelligence learning, PAKEM learning, quantum learning, and CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning )
An Analysis Of Learning To Speak In Educational Context
Authors: Rizkyta Seyla Putri
Published: January 2024

This article analyses the importance of learning to speak in an educational context. Speaking learning plays an important role in developing students' communication skills. In this analysis, the author explores various methods and strategies that can be used to improve students' speaking skills in the classroom. The results of the analysis show that effective speaking learning requires a comprehensive approach, including the use of technology, simulations, and active student roles in discussions and presentations. This article provides valuable information for educators to plan and implement effective oral teaching.

 

The importance of learning to speak in an educational context is beyond doubt. Good speaking skills are essential in everyday life, both in social settings and the world of work. In this article, the author attempts to analyse in depth the strategies and methods that can be used to improve students' speaking skills in the classroom.

 

One of the main conclusions of this analysis is that learning to speak effectively requires a comprehensive approach. This means that it does not only focus on developing technical speaking skills but also involves the use of technology, simulation and the active role of students in discussions and presentations. In today's digital era, the use of technology to learn speaking is very relevant. Therefore, the author emphasises the importance of integrating technology into the learning of verbal expression so that students become familiar with technology and develop speaking skills more effectively.
STUDENTS’PERCEPTION USING INSTAGRAM REELS TOWARD SPEAKING ABILITY IMPROVEMENT: ENGLISH DEPARTEMENT STUDENTS’ VOICE
Authors: Aprian Wenny , Oktavia Diana , Trisnawati Winda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine students' perceptions about using Instagram reels to improve speaking ability. This research used descriptive qualitative research instruments by conducting interviews with 10 students who have used Instagram reels as a medium to improve their speaking ability in the English Department at Muhammadiyah University of Muara Bungo. The researcher found, referring to the results of student interviews, that most students gave a positive perception of using the Instagram reel application. Several obstacles cause the learning process to be ineffective, ranging from disturbances caused by other Instagram users that cause students not to focus on the learning process and can cause concentration disturbances to fraudulent fraud that occurs on Instagram, which causes students confusion when trying to find an account for learn to improve speaking ability.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH TODDLER BOOK BASED MORAL VALUE
Authors: Harahap Amelia
Published: January 2024

This research was about the development of english toddler book based moral value. The purpose of this research is to see the development of English and moral value toddler through the application of English book based moral value. The method would used in this research is research and development. According to (Thiagarajan, 1974) states that development 4D model is a system approach model where compiled and based on previous models and based on actual field experience in designing, developing, evaluating, and disseminating teacher training materials in education special. Data collecting technique in this research is  used questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this research indicate that the English book based moral value in this development research are valid for use with good quality media.  the result of content validation by content expert is 75.5% in valid category, the result of media validation by media expert is 92.5% in very valid category, the result of teacher perspective is 97% and the final result of observation is 94.4%.
THE PERCEPTION OF ENGLISH TEACHERS TOWARD MERDEKA BELAJAR CURRICULUM IN SMPN 4 MUARA BUNGO
Authors: Sabila Dea Tasya
Published: January 2024

This research was about current topics with the implementation of the new curriculum implemented in Indonesia, especially in Muara Bungo. Namely Merdeka belajar curriculum that was implemented. The purpose of this study is to know the teacher’s perception toward Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The Merdeka belajar curriculum is a new curriculum that was implemented at SMPN 4 Muara Bungo especially in grade 7. This type of research is a research design that applies Descriptive qualitative with Qualitative Methods. The participants in this study were English teachers in SMPN 4 Muara Bungo. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was open-ended-questions and semi structured for interviews. The result show of the study reveals that teachers have positive and negative perception on the implementation of Merdeka belajar curriculum. There are several factors that influence the teacher's positive perception of the implementation of Merdeka belajar Curriculum, namely teacher teaching experience, educational background, and teacher training. But the negative perceptions that teachers have was in the form of a lack of teaching media, lack of support from schools in fulfilling teaching media that can help the learning process, and also teachers' difficulties in grouping students based on their hobbies and characteristics.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY USING TIKTOK AT XITH OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 4 BUNGO
Authors: Alawayiah Mona
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the problems of students at State Vocational High School 4 Bungo. This research aims to help students and teachers in English lessons, especially in enriching vocabulary, because from the observations that have been made by researchers, the vocabulary known by students is very low, which greatly affects students when they want to continue the lesson. Researchers chose Tik Tok as a learning medium at Vocational High School 4 Bungo because the TikTok application can be processed into an interesting and interactive learning medium for students.The research method used is classroom action research to improve the quality of learning and help empower teachers to solve learning problems at school. This research took place in two cycles of action. The first cycle occurred on Monday, July 17, 2023, and July 24, 2023; the second cycle occurred on Monday, July 31, 2023, and August 7, 2023. The subjects of this study were 11 students, consisting of 3 female students and 8 male students in class XI MM Vocational High School 4 Bungo.Based on the results of the pre-test conducted before treatment, only 2 students scored above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). After the researcher conducted cycle 1 and applied the treatment, then conducted a post-test, the results obtained were 6 students who scored above the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). And in cycle 2, there were 9 people who scored above the KKM. So, the increase in student learning activities from pre-test, cycle I, to cycle II is 80%. From the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that classroom action research using the Tik Tok application can enrich students' vocabulary.
Design of Student Service Information System to Print Grade Transcripts in the Industrial Engineering Study Program in Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Hariyanto Agus , Naury Chairullah , Santosa Eka Budhi
Published: January 2024

The student service system at Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta (UNS), especially the print transcript of grades currently running, students can apply through three methods. The first method is done by filling out an application for a printed transcript. The second method is to use the Whatsapp application. The third method is done by using E-mail. Due to the large number of media used to apply for printed transcripts, the administrative unit of the study program cannot process all requests for print transcripts quickly. Sometimes there is a request to print a grade transcript that is not processed because the request data is overwritten with the new request data, so it is not readable by the study program administration unit. Based on the description of the background, it can be formulated that the problem to be solved in this research is "How to design a student service information system for printing transcripts in the Industrial Engineering study program of UNS". Limitations The problem that the author discusses in the study focuses more on the process of applying for transcripts of grades in the scope of the Industrial Engineering study program of UNS. The method used to design an information system for the print out of transcripts is using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The programming language used to design an information system for printing transcripts is PHP Native and MySQL database as data storage media. With the design of the information system for the application of printed transcripts, it is hoped that it can improve the quality of service to students, especially in the scope of the Industrial Engineering study program of UNS.
Designing an Information System for Recording Incoming and Outgoing Goods at the Warehouse of the Engineering Faculty, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta
Authors: Mudakir Mudakir , Naury Chairullah , Santosa Eka Budhi
Published: January 2024

The Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) in service activities for students requires consumables stored in the warehouse of the Faculty of Engineering, UNS. Every month a document recapitulation is carried out to control the circulation that occurs in the warehouse of the UNS Faculty of Engineering. The document recap system still uses the manual method, namely by recording incoming and outgoing goods to the ledger. Data from the general ledger is copied into the Microsoft Excel application to create a circulation report. The current manual system still has human errors that often occur, such as missing or tucked records of incoming and outgoing goods. This has an impact on when recapitulating the results of the information data obtained is less accurate. Based on the description of the background above, it can be formulated the problem to be solved in this study is "How to design an Information System for Recording Incoming and Outgoing Goods in the Warehouse of the Faculty of Engineering UNS". Limitations The problem that the author discusses in the study focuses more on the process of recapitulating incoming and outgoing goods data, as well as making reports on the circulation of goods within the UNS Faculty of Engineering. The method used to design an information system for recording goods data uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The programming language used to design an information system for recording data items is PHP Native and MySQL database as a data storage medium. With the design of this item data recording information system, it is hoped that it will make it easier for the head of the warehouse in terms of ordering goods in accordance with the stock data in the warehouse of the Faculty of Engineering, UNS.
Designing Information System of Website-Based Presence for Online Seminar in Postgraduate School of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Purwanto Joko , Naury Chairullah , Pantjarani Ari
Published: January 2024

The problem faced in conducting online seminars at the Postgraduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (UNS) is the difficulty of recording the attendance of online seminar participants. Currently, the process of recording attendance data for online seminar participants is done using the Google Form application. The use of Google Forms for data collection of seminar participants is considered inefficient. This is because the online seminar committee is still copying data from the Google Form to be compiled into a report on the implementation of the online seminar. Based on the description of the background above, it can be formulated the problem to be solved in this research is "How to design a website-based attendance information system for online seminar activities at the UNS Graduate School". Limitations The problem that the author discusses in this study focuses more on the process of recording attendance data for online seminars organized by the UNS Graduate School. The method used to design a presence information system using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The programming language used in designing the presence information system is PHP Native, while the MySQL database is used for data storage. It is hoped that with the design of this attendance information system, it can help organizers of online seminars at the UNS Graduate School, both at national and international levels, to facilitate the process of taking attendance of seminar participants.
Effects of milk type, pasteurization, and in-container heating on Nabulsi cheese yield, chemical composition, and texture
Authors: Abu-Alruz Khaled
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Nabulsi cheese is a white-brined cheese made from different types of milk using different processing methods. This research aimed to investigate the effects of the following three factors on the quality of Nabulsi cheese, milk type (cow's, goat's, and sheep's milk), milk pasteurization (unpasteurized vs. pasteurized), cheese pasteurization (traditional boiling vs. in-container heating), and their two- and three-way interactions. The effect of the first two factors on the cheese yield and those of all three factors on the chemical composition and texture profile analysis (TPA) of cheese were investigated. The type of milk significantly affected all parameters tested. Similarly, milk pasteurization affected all parameters evaluated except ash content and hardness, while cheese pasteurization affected moisture content and cohesiveness. The two-way interaction between the type of milk and milk pasteurization affected the cheese yield, chemical composition (except for protein, fat, and ash contents), and TPA. The three-way interaction significantly affected the chewiness of cheese. The type of milk had the highest effect on cheese yield, fat and ash contents, and chewiness. In comparison, the effect of the interaction between the type of milk and milk pasteurization was highest on cheese hardness, while milk pasteurization had the highest effect on the remaining tested parameters.
Book Reviews
Authors: Baird Justin , Wellard Christian , Chapin Aidan
Published: January 2024

World War II Snipers: The Men, Their Guns, Their Stories Reviewed by: Justin Baird Gary Yee. Havertown: Casemate IPM, 2022. ISBN 978-1-63624-098-5 (hardcover), 352 pp., numerous col. & b. & w. illus. $49.95 (hardcover), $26.99 (digital). Nambu Pistols: Japanese Military Handguns 1900–45 Reviewed by: Christian Wellard John Walter. Oxford: Osprey Publishing Ltd, 2023. ISBN 978-1-4728-5542-8. 80 pp., numerous col. and b. & w. illus. £15.99. Soviet Pistols: Tokarev, Makarov, Stechkin and Others Reviewed by: Aidan Chapin Leroy Thompson. Oxford: Osprey Publising Ltd, 2023. ISBN 978-1-4728-5348-6. 80 pp., numerous b. & w. illus. and photographs, $22.00, eBook.
Front Matter
Authors: Jenzen-Jones N.R.
Published: January 2024

Table of Contents Editor’s Preface (N.R. Jenzen-Jones)
Acute effect of HAL (limb type)-assisted cybernic voluntary control squat exercise on tennis serve speed
Authors: Sato Bumpei , Sato Shuhei , Yamaguchi Hiroki , Yasunaga Yoshihiro , Sato Masayuki
Published: January 2024

The fastest serve at the 2022 US Open Tennis was 141 mph (226.9 km/h, Alexander Bublik, KAZ) and 128 mph (205.9 km/h, Coco Gauff, USA) for men and women, respectively. This speed is expected to increase in the future. Most studies focused on improving serve performance have been conducted in the fields of sports biomechanics and exercise physiology. There are no studies focusing on the voluntary control of the brain, spinal cord, motor nerves, musculoskeletal system, and service performance. Recently, a wearable cyborg, Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL), has been utilized as a rehabilitation device in patients with stroke, cerebral palsy, and spinal cord injury. We aimed to determine the acute effect of Cybernic Voluntary Control squat exercises using HAL on the serve speed. Four male tennis coaches with extensive teaching experience (mean age: 32.5 ± 0.6 years, teaching experience: 10.5 ± 0.6 years) were included in the study. The results showed an increase of approximately 7% in the in serve speed after HAL-assisted squatting. This was attributed to the interactive biofeedback between HAL and the participants, which may have produced the immediate effect. HAL use could maximize the physical functions of tennis players and guide post-injury rehabilitation exercises.