bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Perpustakaan dalam praktik dan pembelajaran informasi obat (drug information) Mahasiswa Farmasi
Authors: Mardiastuti Aprilia
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perpustakaan dalam praktik dan pembelajaran informasi obat (drug information) mahasiswa farmasi.Sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan obat, apoteker berperan memberikan informasi yang tepat dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan rujukan yang kredibel bagi praktisi kesehatan dan masyarakat umum. Peran tersebut diterapkan melalui layanan informasi obat atau drug information (selanjutnya disebut dengan DI) yang diperoleh melalui praktik dan pembelajaran di universitas ketika apoteker masih berstatus sebagai mahasiswa farmasi. Keberhasilan praktik dan pembelajaran DI tidak terlepas dari peran perpustakaan sebagai pengelola dan penyedia sumber-sumber DI. Peran tersebut diwujudkan melalui ketersediaan sumber-sumber DI dan pustakawan sebagai mediator antara mahasiswa dengan sumber-sumber DI tersebut.
Perpustakaan dan Pustakawan Perguruan Tinggi di masa pandemi global
Authors: Surachman Arif
Published: April 2022

Pandemi global yang dihadapi oleh dunia membawa dampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk proses pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi. Perguruan tinggi dipaksa untuk menghentikan aktifitasnya secara fisik di kampus dan digantikan dengan aktifitas secara daring. Pegawai dan kantor harus melayani sivitas akademika dari rumah atau yang dikenal sebagai “work from home”. Mahasiswa dan dosen juga melakukan aktifitas perkuliahan melalui “study from home”. Hal ini juga berlaku untuk perpustakaan dan pustakawan di perguruan tinggi. Mereka harus dapat melayani sivitas akademika secara 'remote' atau daring. Perubahan pola kerja ini menuntut perpustakaan dan pustakawan melakukan berbagai upaya dan inovasi terkait layanan kepada sivitas akademika di masa pandemi global. Perpustakaan dituntut untuk menyesuaikan layanan dengan situasi baru agar tetap dapat melayani sivitas akademika yakni penyesuaian kebijakan, penyediaan infrastruktur pendukung layanan daring, dan penyesuaian manajemen operasional perpustakaan. Pustakawan pada masa pandemi global setidaknya dituntut untuk memiliki berbagai kompetensi yakni kemampuan literasi, kemampuan komunikasi, kemampuan adaptasi terhadap lingkungan baru, kemampuan menciptakan inovasi dan model layanan baru, dan kemampuan manajemen waktu. Keberhasilan perpustakaan dan pustakawan dalam melakukan penyesuaian akan perubahan yang terjadi pada masa pandemi global, menjadi kunci utama dalam menghadapi situasi di tengah pandemi. Perpustakaan yang tidak siap melakukan penyesuaian tata kelolanya, tidak akan dapat memberikan jalan keluar yang baik bagi kebutuhan informasi dan pengetahuan bagi sivitas akademika selama “study from home”. Pustakawan yang tidak siap dengan perubahan dan kebutuhan kompetensi akan tergerus dan terancam tidak dapat berkontribusi banyak dalam layanan kepada sivitas akademika. Tantangan dan perubahan terhadap perpustakaan dan pustakawan merupakan keniscayaan dalam masa pandemi global yang datang secara tiba-tiba ini.
Peran Pustakawan sebagai agent of change memerangi hoax di media sosial
Authors: Rahayuningsih Fransisca
Published: April 2022

Hadirnya media sosial membuat masyarakat semakin akrab dengan dunia internet. Media sosial seharusnya digunakan untuk menyebarkan berita yang berkonten positif dan membangun, namun belakangan ini semakin merebak masyarakat mengedarkan berita hoax yang meresahkan. Bahkan dari penelitian, informasi hoax sudah mencakup 60 persen dari konten media sosial di Indonesia. Jika hal itu dibiarkan, maka keresahan di masyarakat akan semakin buruk, dan akan semakin banyak korban berjatuhan. Pustakawan merupakan salah satu profesi yang diyakini dapat menjadi agen perubahan (agent of change) bagi masyarakat. Pustakawan sudah sepantasnya ambil bagian dalam gerakan menangkal hoax di masyarakat. Pustakawan dapat mendidik, mengajar, dan melatih masyarakat melalui kegiatan literasi informasi di internet; memberi contoh mensikapi suatu berita dan menjadi penggerak masyarakat dalam deklarasi/diskusi anti hoax. Pustakawan harus dapat memastikan membantu dan menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa informasi dari manapun sumbernya harus dievaluasi sebelum digunakan. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk memastikan kesesuaian informasi, yaitu bahwa informasi yang diperoleh benar-benar sesuai dengan kebutuhan; memastikan kredibilitas informasi, yaitu bahwa informasi yang diperoleh dapat dipercaya atau berasal dari sumber yang kredibel; memastikan kekinian informasi, yaitu bahwa informasi yang diperoleh datanya sudah up to date.
Learning Evaluation in Engineering Studies: Cognitive Assessment, Informational Scaling and Systemic Modeling of the Knowledge Acquisition Process
Authors: Woloszyn Philippe , Safourcade Sandra
Published: April 2022

The research work presented is in line with previous work on the complexity of the learning process. This complexity is approached through the study of perception, regarded as a non-deterministic system of interactions that evolves over time. The activity of these interactions is achieved through the various senses mobilized by learners.We have conducted a study intended to define a reliable procedure to measure learners’ perceptions of the skills expected through the engineering training curriculum, as well as their impact on the way these learners mobilize, under the influence of these perceptions, environmental and personal resources with the goal of achieving success. These learners thus generate their own environment for the purpose of their professionalization, as well as their personal and cognitive development. The processing of the descriptive, inferential and confirmatory results of the study led us to observe the evolution and variation of skills perception in engineering students over their five-year course. Temporal variability can be observed in perceptions, depending on the nature of the skills and on the phases of the course study marked by the temporal evolution of learning processes. These markers processes shed light on the dialogical relation found between educational science and sciences of perception.
Occurrence of Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases and the Antibiogram Pattern of Escherichia coli Isolates from Pus and Urine Samples
Authors: Naik Trupti B. , Mane Vijaykumar , Biradar Asmabegaum
Published: April 2022

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a significant species and a common dweller in the guts of humans and animals causing urinary tract infections, wound infection, otitis media, bloodstream infections, and other complications in humans. Worldwide resistance to antimicrobials is a serious public health problem. β-lactamases production by E. coli is responsible for resistance to frequently used beta-lactam antibiotics. 1) To determine antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli isolated from pus and urine samples 2) To determine ESBL producing Escherichia coli and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Retrospective study of E. coli isolates from urine and pus samples was performed by collecting data from bacteriology registers. Gender, age details of patients, number of E. coli isolates, and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles were collected from the records. Out of 747 samples 102 E. coli were isolated and among them 60 (59%) were ESBL producers. Male preponderance was seen i.e. 59 (57.84%) and majority 68 (66.66%) were isolated from the age group of <18 years. E. coli showed maximum sensitivity to imipenem 88 (86.27%), followed by piperacillin-tazobactam 84 (82.35%), aminoglycoside group 76 (74.5%) and maximum resistance was seen to penicillin groups 92 (90.19%), followed by cephalosporins 71 (69.6%). Urinary isolates showed maximum sensitivity to nitrofurantoin (93.67%). ESBL producers showed resistance to ciprofloxacin 47 (78%). This study helps in the periodic formulation of regional antimicrobial policies and also giving continuous information to the clinicians with respect to the sensitivity pattern along with ESBL production which can help to avert further drug resistance.
The model of mining environment restoration regulation based on Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kadir Jaelani Abdul , Octavia Kusumaningtyas Reza , Orsantinutsakul Asron
Published: April 2022

This article aimed to discuss mining environment restoration regulations. The government has established a number of policies concerning reclamation and post-mining. However, the critical question is whether these policies can ensure the rehabilitation of the mining environment in accordance with sustainable development goals, given the numerous unreclaimed and abandoned mining pits that have resulted in several fatalities. The purpose of this study is to examine reclamation and post-mining management standards in order to reduce the environmental damage caused by mining activities. This normative legal study gathered data from documents examined qualitatively. The data analysis is descriptive-analytic in nature. The study's findings indicate that environmental law enforcement in the mining sector continues to face significant challenges. There is a need to enhance legislation and systems governing mining management. Standardization of reclamation and post-mining management is necessary to offer rules for implementation that suit the needs of the community. It has no adverse effect on the community surrounding the mining location. Licensing is one policy that can apply to implement standardization. Supervising land management following mining, management of waste, and developing policies promote environmentally friendly mining and conservation activities.
Efficiency of meat-fattening rabbits farmed by different keeping technologies
Authors: Kvartnikova Elizaveta G. , Shastina Elena V.
Published: April 2022

In Russia, different technologies are used for keeping commercial young animals in the production of rabbit meat. The main ones are in rooms with a controlled microclimate (imported young rabbits) and sheds (domestic breeds). The aim of the study was to establish the dominant factors that determine efficiency of rabbit meat production under different keeping technologies and dry feeding. Experimental studies were conducted according to classical zootechnical methods. The experiment in the room with controlled conditions was carried out on crossbred young animals - f rom Californian and New Zealand white breeds, which were imported from France in 2010; the experiment on domestic breed - Soviet chinchilla - was carried out under shed keeping technology. During the fattening period all rabbits were fed with complete granulated compound feed with an identical ratio of nutrients: 16.0 % protein and 17.5 % fiber for crossbred rabbits; 16.4 % protein and 17.9 % fiber for Soviet chinchilla rabbits. Slaughter of Soviet chinchilla rabbits and crossbred rabbits for meat was carried out at the age of 90 and 77 days, respectively. Analysis of the dynamics of live weight showed that at the age of 45 days and at the time of slaughter crossbred young rabbits exceeded Soviet chinchilla rabbits by 204.5 g and 240.0 g, respectively. Meanwhile, the relative growth of crossbred rabbits was not much higher than this indicator in Soviet chinchilla rabbits (by 3.4 and 4.1 %, respectively). The pre-slaughter weight was also significantly higher in crossbred animals, and the carcass weight was significantly higher in Soviet chinchilla rabbits. Accordingly, in the Soviet chinchilla the slaughter yield was 9.2 % higher than that of the crossbred rabbits, that is in meat production in the Soviet chinchilla more organic matter goes into products and less to waste. This testifies to the fact that by the age of 77 days the crossbred rabbits did not realize their full meat potential. Thus, considering the increased energy costs in buildings with a controlled microclimate, both technologies for keeping commercial young rabbits have the same chances in the production of rabbit meat.
Effects for barley growth and development of single exposure to low-temperature argon plasma at different organogenesis stages
Authors: Petrukhina Daria I. , Tkhorik Oksana V. , Shishko Valentin I. , Kharlamov Vladimir A. , Tsygvintsev Pavel N.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the vegetation experiments results on the low-temperature argon plasma effect on barley plants ( Hordeum vulgare L.) of the Vladimir cultivar and its influence on morphophysiological parameters and yield. Plasma treatment was once at three organogenesis stages of barley plants: 3rd leaf, tillering and booting. Plasma exposure was 15 and 30 min. The barley plants were grown to full maturity. Analysis of barley yield structure did not reveal clear patterns in the change in most parameters resulted from the plasma treatment. However, 15 min plasma exposure on barley plants in the critical development stage (3rd leaf) increased by 77.8 % (p 0.05) the root weight of plants compared with control. After treatment at the tillering stage, the number of spikelets per main stem ear increased by 18.5 % (p 0.001) after 15 min plasma exposure, and by 11.17 % (p 0.05) after 30 min exposure. An increase in the number of productive stems and the number of grains per lateral stem ear was observed. At the same time, 30 min exposure in the 3rd leaf stage reduced by 7 % (p 0.05) the plant height. And the treatment in the tillering stage reduced by 39 % (p 0.01) the root weight of barley plants. The effect of low-temperature plasma on barley plants at the booting stage was less expressed to the plasma effect at earlier development stages. This can be explained by the lower sensitivity of this stage of organogenesis. The obtained effects of single exposure to low-temperature argon plasma at different organogenesis stages of barley plants can be useful to increase barley yields.
Monitoring the state of woody plants in railway impact zone in the Kola Polar region
Authors: Sviatkovskaya Ekaterina A. , Saltan Natalia V. , Umanets Marina S. , Trostenyuk Nadezhda N.
Published: April 2022

The areas adjacent to the railway stations are part of the urban greening and are considered as a single space that meets the high-quality standards of the urban environment. Monitoring studies (2018-2021) were carried out on the state of native and introduced species of woody plants growing along the railway tracks in the forecourt territories of the cities of the Kola Arctic (Murmansk, Olenegorsk, Apatity, Polyarnye Zori, Kandalaksha) to identify resistant species to this type of pollution. The assessment of the state of woody plants was carried out visually according to the method of V.S. Nikolaevsky and H.G. Yakubov. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics were given for each plant. The average score of the state for the most common tree species was calculated. Some agrochemical soil indicators have been determined. As a result of monitoring studies of green spaces, a slight increase in species diversity was revealed (22 species - 2 018, 24 species - 2 021). The state of woody plants in the railway impact zone depended on level of anthropogenic loads, age of plantations, and regularity of care. A slight increase in the share of the category of plants without signs of weakening was noted, with a significant increase in the category highly weakened (from 31.0 to 51.7 %). The indicator for the categories shrinking and dead wood has changed slightly. The weighted average score of the state of the most common tree species showed no pronounced changes. The nutritional status of soils was characterized by a low level of availability of nitrogenous compounds, changes in soil acidity were found. With regular care, plants can move from one category to another. Existing species of woody plants are stable in these environmental conditions and can be recommended for landscaping objects of this purpose.
Factors Transgressing Journalism’s Contemporary Mission and Role
Authors: Simons Greg , Strovsky Dmitry L.
Published: April 2022

This discussion article envisages five different contemporary challenges and pays special attention to the arguments as to why contemporary journalism losses its professional priorities and gets mixed in with other types of mass communication, particularly with public relations (PR) and propaganda. This clarification is of great importance not only for purely professional purposes, but also for broad social priorities. Arguments concerning the role and mission of journalism place it anywhere between watchdog and lapdog which makes the process of studying journalism uncertain and even contradictory as it is caught between the binds of historical values and the traps of contemporary practice.
Play by A. Arbuzov Old-fashioned comedy in China: Theater and Critical Reception
Authors: Wu Xuejing , Monisova Irina V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the issue of reception of Russian drama of the 20th century in China on the basis of the theatrical and critical reception of A. Arbuzovs play Old-Fashioned Comedy , which was repeatedly staged in theaters of the country at different cultural and historical stages and in recent years has again been in demand among theatrical figures and audiences. An analysis of the performances of a well-known text, reviews and readers' reactions to it make it possible not only to trace changes in the perception of the play in a foreign cultural space, but also to examine the social processes that cause such changes, as well as to touch upon the theatrical life itself and stage experiments in China. The conclusion is made that the universal human content of the playwright's plays, the timeless values that are affirmed in his work, and the inherent scenicity, the organic nature of the dramatic language help to successfully adapt the authors works not only to the modern Russian theater, but also for the foreign language ones. An example of a successful dialogue of cultures in the theatrical and dramatic sphere is the stage history of the play Old-Fashioned Comedy in China.
Transformation of Artistic Images of the Past in Modern Chinese Children’s Literature
Authors: Petrova Svetlana A. , Xu Hongling
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the article is connected with the drastic changes that are taking place now in Peoples Republic of China and the ideas about the role of a child in Chinese society. The novelty and scientific value of the proposed research lies in the content analysis of a number of Chinese literary sources, which has not been conducted before. Today, an active polemic has unfolded in the scientific community between those who claim that the Europeanization of Asian culture and its transformation is taking place contrary to ancient philosophical views, and those who defend the position of preserving its national cultural values as opposed to globalization. The authors express their point of view on this problem, based on the Jungian analysis of literary images, and suggest considering several archetypes of the past, which are used by writers in modern Chinese childrens literature. As a result of the study, they conclude that the distinctive feature of archetypal images is Chinese childrens literature is their positive movement from Confucian and neo-Confucian ideas to modern views with an inevitable regression during the Maoist period, however, throughout the history of the existence of childrens literature, the basic archetypes inherent in ancient legends and myths, both European and Asian, are preserved.
Book review: Libman, A., & Vinokurov, E. (2021). One Eurasia or Many? Regional Interconnections and Connectivity Projects on the Eurasian Continent. Washington, D.C.: George Washington University, 133 p.
Authors: Elagin Denis P.
Published: April 2022

-
Cognitive and Motivational Foundations Underlying Acculturation Expectations: Applications of Ethnic Group Position Model
Authors: Grigoryev Dmitry Sergeevich
Published: April 2022

Although dominant cultural groups as a rule have the main impact on the mutual acculturation process, they receive much less attention in the literature. This article, firstly, challenges the common implicit position that dominant cultural groups do not have variety in their acculturation expectations regarding different non-dominant cultural groups, and, secondly, proposes Ethnic Group Position Model (EGPM) to explain and predict acculturation expectations regarding a particular non-dominant cultural group in society. The empirical study tests the relationship of structural variables of the group position by the new model (status, interdependence, similarity) and acculturation expectations while taking into account the relevant individual difference variables (the degree of agreement and endorsement for authoritarian attitudes and intergroup ideologies), thus covering the cognitive and motivational foundations underlying acculturation expectations. The participants in the survey were 377 Russian representatives of the dominant cultural group in Russia, who filled out a questionnaire containing questions about acculturation expectations (e.g., integration, assimilation, separation), evaluation of ethnic groups according to the feelings thermometer, perceived group positions, and also about an endorsement of authoritarian attitudes (right-wing authoritarianism and social domination orientation) and intergroup ideologies (e.g., assimilationism, multiculturalism, interculturalism). The results showed that Russians did vary their acculturation expectations towards different cultural groups according to the EGPM, even when controlling for their individual differences in ethnic bias. The conclusions emphasize that the cultural groups images are steam from ordinary observations of their life outcomes or circumstances, primarily in terms of vertical inequality (prestige and respect), i.e. perceived status (e.g., education, professional prestige, connection with crime), which largely shapes intercultural relations and in particular acculturation expectations.
Study of interaction of xenobiotics with macrophytes in experimental aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Poklonov Vladislav A. , Glebov Viktor V. , Askarova Danara A. , Erofeeva Victoria V. , Anikina Elizaveta V.
Published: April 2022

Phytotoxicity of three types of organic xenobiotics (ethyl acetate, butanol-1, tetrachloromethane) was evaluated when three macrophyte species Ceratophyllum demersum , Elodea canadensis , Chara fragilis were exposed. Pollutant concentrations of 5 and 10 MAC (maximum allowable concentration) were created in microcosms. Incubation lasted for 14 days. New information was obtained experimentally that C. fragilis macrophyte is a highly sensitive test object, which can be used for bioindication purposes. Xenobiotics had no toxic effects on E. canadensis , so it can be considered for phytoremediation purposes. The data obtained are necessary for the development of phytotechnologies for water purification. A number of conditions under which these plant species can be used for ecotechnology are shown.
The government policy of Zambia on attracting foreign direct investment and its effectiveness
Authors: Andronova Inna V. , Haabazoka Lubinda , Kasonde Aaron Mwewa
Published: April 2022

Investment policy has always played one of the most important roles in the development of the national economy. Foreign direct investment is interconnected with the activities of multinational companies and the opportunities that can be obtained by the host country. The article reveals the investment policy of Zambia and the role played by the public sector in it. The identified competitive advantages prove that Zambia has significant investment potential even though the country does not have direct access to the sea. Significant reserves of mineral raw materials confirm the energy and resource security of the economy, which is the area for investment by both national and foreign companies. The authors pay attention to several important problems of socio-economic significance, which complicate the effective and full functioning of the economy. The authors found that there are not enough studies in the domestic and foreign literature on the investment potential of Zambia. The study of inward investment activity showed that free economic zones are the most effective tool for attracting FDI, while the extractive sector remains the most attractive in this area. A comparative analysis of the disadvantages and advantages of the Zambian economy, conducted by the authors, proves that the state has the necessary elements of investment attractiveness. However, it was noted that the arrival of investments in the country should also meet the socio-economic interests of the state.
Towards sustainable development. Post-Covid imperatives
Authors: Davydov Vladimir M. , Moseykin Yuriy N.
Published: April 2022

-
The precedent name V.I. Lenin in the Russian cultural space
Authors: Yan Kai
Published: April 2022

The relevance of the article lies in the need to identify the socio-cultural and national semantic components of the precedent name Lenin in the cultural space of Russian language native speakers. Studying precedent names is a key to describing and identifying cultural and national values of native speakers of a particular language. The purpose of the research is to consider and identify the cultural and national features of the perception and understanding of the name Lenin by native speakers of the Russian language. To achieve the research goal, descriptive and statistical methods, methods of observation, psycho-semantic and linguistic-cultural analysis were used. The material for the analysis was provided by etymological and encyclopedic dictionaries of the Russian language, the data of free association experiments from Russian Associative Dictionary, Siberian Associative Dictionary, the Russian Regional Thesaurus Dictionary, contexts with the name Lenin from modern Russian media, selected from the National Corpus of the Russian Language. The novelty of the study is that it is for the first time that the semantics of the proper name Lenin in the Russian language is described, an associative field for the stimulus Lenin in the Russian language consciousness is constructed, cultural and national peculiarities of perception and understanding of the given name in the texts of modern Russian mass media are considered and identified, socio-cultural and national semantic components of the precedent name Lenin in the cultural space of Russian speakers are identified. The scientific significance of the research lies, on the one hand, in a preliminary attempt to apply linguoculturological and psycholinguistic approaches to analyzing precedent names in the Russian cultural space, and on the other hand, in the possibility of using the material in teaching theoretical courses of cultural linguistics, psycholinguistics and media linguistics, as well as in courses on the theory and practice of intercultural communication.
Review of Gladrov, Volfgan and Elizaveta G. Kotorova. 2021. Models of Speech Behavior in German and Russian Communicative Cultures. Moscow: YaSK Publ. ISBN 978-5-907290-48-8
Authors: Kuzmina Elena S.
Published: April 2022

-
RESOURCES OF MANAGERISM TO ENSURE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT (ACCORDING TO EXPERTS OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT)
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Викторович Дятлов , Татьяна Владимировна Игнатова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Виталий Владимирович Ковалев ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Павловна Черкасова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The analysis carried out in the article based on the results of an expert survey made it possible to assess the resource potential of municipal employees to ensure managerial efficiency within the framework of managerial ideology. Three components were assessed: the physical, human and social capital of the municipal service. The authors conclude that the choice of managerism to improve the efficiency of municipal management can hardly be called rational due to the lack of sufficient resources to work within this management model.
PROBLEMS OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE RUSSIAN INNOVATION SYSTEM THROUGH THE PRISM OF NARRATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Вадим Андреевич Сыропятов , Сергей Сергеевич Цыганков ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The formation of a successful innovation system at the national level is impossible without the participation of human capital. As a result of the analysis of the narratives of the actors of the Russian innovation system (state, business, science), the authors identified failures of state regulation based on the expert opinions of respondents connected and devoted to the problem of the outflow of human capital and its influence on the formation of the Russian innovation system. The empirical basis for the analysis of the narratives of the actors of the Russian innovation system was 43 media sources contained in the electronic archive of information sources "Integrum" for the period from January 1, 2010, to July 1, 2021 The study identified 3 main reasons for the persistence of existing problems reproduction and outflow of scientific and academic personnel from Russia.
INNOVATIONS IN MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Михаил Тимофеевич Белов , Камилла Григорьевна Абазиева ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Иванович Самыгин ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

The authors of the article note that in recent decades, higher education in Russia has been in a state of reform. The reform also affects the management of a higher education institution. In this regard, the authors of the work within the framework of this article turn to the consideration of innovations in making managerial decisions in the system of higher educational institutions. According to the authors, innovations in university management are methods of managing the system of a higher education institution that allow an organization to achieve high results using fewer resources. Among the innovations, the authors of the work highlight: structural and managerial, changes in the organizational and legal form of the university, crowdsourcing and benchmarking. The use of certain innovations in university management should be correlated with development planning strategies based on an analysis of the internal and external environment of an educational institution of higher education.
GLOBALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Валерьевич Рачипа ,   Московский авиационный институт (национальный исследовательский университет), Москва, Россия, Максим Александрович Васьков ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Владимирович Бурмистров ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2022

. This article analyzes the issues related to the consideration of globalization as a factor influencing human resource management in a modern organization. Realizing this goal, the authors rely on the sociocultural approach applied in management to human resource management (HRM), which is based on the recognition of the importance of the human factor in the management of a global organization. The category of “organizational culture” is considered, data are presented that testify in favor of the advantages and disadvantages in the field of international HRM, the key components of HRM in the organizations of the global level are outlined.
TRENDS IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF GOVERNMENT
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Галина Геннадьевна Уварова
Published: April 2022

Improving the efficiency of public administration in the digital economy has its own specificity, strategies and approaches in this context are based primarily on the quality of the acquisition, processing of interpretation data and the application of conclusions for the continuous improvement of management processes. At the same time, digital technologies themselves and their use are not an end in themselves and do not guarantee improvement in performance. Only if they are integrated organically into the relevant management system, on the basis of the relevant organizational measures, do these tools become a factor of efficiency. Due to the significant role of external conditions in providing opportunities for the digital transformation of institutional units, the activities of state authorities, which form the socio-economic, legal, scientific and technological foundation for proactive and reactive digitalization, are of particular importance.
POVERTY AS A PHENOMENON OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY AND ITS NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE PRACTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Викторович Келарев
Published: April 2022

Poverty as an economic phenomenon has been present in our economy from the very beginning of market transformations. The existing theoretical concepts in different ways assess poverty as an economic category. Poverty indicators of these concepts characterize negative dynamics in our country. The number of the poor is increasing. The economic consequences of poverty affect the activities of small and medium-sized enterprises. Such consequences are manifested in population’s purchasing power decrease, changes in the structure of demand towards a low-price segment and, in general, negatively affect the activity of small and medium-sized business in the economy.
Eikonal Approximation for K+–Nucleus Elastic Scattering
Authors: ELMAHDY Nagat , GAMAL Haytham
Published: April 2022

The elastic scattering of kaons from different targets 6Li, 12C, and 40Ca at energies 635, 715, and 800 MeV have been studied. The equivalent local potential form of Kisslinger optical potential with the eikonal approximation using Wallace expansion up to the 2nd order have been used. The potential depends on the density of the target nuclei, and the scattering amplitude parameters. Satisfactory fits to the elastic scattering experimental data are obtained.
Relevância do conhecimento da enfermagem acerca das práticas integrativas e complementares no cuidado paliativo: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cenzi Anna Luiza Camargo , Ogradowski Karin Rosa Persegona
Published: April 2022

The growing search for complementary treatment methods aimed at promoting well-being and relieving symptoms appears as a differential knowledge for the palliative care nurse. The study aimed to describe scientific evidence available in the literature on the clinical relevance of nursing knowledge when adopting integrative and complementary practices for the patient in palliative care. This is an integrative review carried out in the databases of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), PubMed, and Online Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO), from 2016 to 2021. The descriptors “Complementary Therapies”, “Nursing Care”, “Palliative Care” were used with the Boolean operator “AND”, and the keywords palliative care, complementary therapies and nursing care were defined. The 12 studies selected showed that the nursing role in guiding patients and in the adoption of therapies in clinical practice, after specialization, emerges as a potentiality in holistic care, aiming to provide a dignified and humanized finitude
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM DIGITAL NATIVES ENTREPRENEUR DALAM MEMBANGUN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL PADA PENGUSAHA MUDA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Shafwan M , Kadora Chindy , Esa Khoiri
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction The covid-19 pandemic presents challenges in the business world, with the decline in the number of entrepreneurs and the fear of developing their own business. The main problem is the lack of mental readiness of entrepreneurs in entrepreneurship. So, psychological capital has an important role to play in building an entrepreneurial mentality in the younger generation in entrepreneurship during the covid-19 pandemic era. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the digital natives entrepreneur training program to build psychological capital for young entrepreneurs during the covid-19.

Method This research is a quantitative research that uses a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were PMW Jambi University students in 2019-2021, with a total sample of 24 people. The analysis carried out is descriptive analysis, Independent Sample t-test and Paired Sample t-test using the JASP0.14.1.0 application.

Results This study shows that there is a significant effect of psychological capital on young entrepreneurs before and after being given the digital natives entrepreneur program with a sig value. of 0.006 < 0.05. The results of this study also showed that the average value of the experimental group was 84.9, which was higher than the control group which was 81.7.

Conclusion and Recommendation It is concluded that there is a significant difference in Psychological capital in young entrepreneurs before and after being given the digital natives entrepreneur program. Therefore, with the results of this study, it is important to build mental readiness in entrepreneurship, so that individuals have self-confidence, fighting spirit and business mentality that make individuals consistent in running and developing their business.

Keyword : Psychological capital, Digital natives entrepreneur, Young entrepreneur
Convergence and numerical treatment of Bratu's problem with initial conditions via advanced decomposition technique
Authors: - Umesh , Rach Randolph
Published: April 2022

In the present research, an advanced decomposition technique based on
the Adomian decomposition method is proposed to achieve the highly
accurate numerical solution of non-linear initial value problems of
Bratu’s-type without any linearization, perturbation and discretization.
For the completeness of the proposed technique, convergence analysis is
also addressed. The reliability, generality and validity of the proposed
technique are examined by calculating the absolute errors of some
initial value problems of Bratu’s type. Moreover, the obtained solutions
are compared graphically with the precise solution and also with some
existing approaches solutions.
Acetaminophen-induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome with lethal lung injury: A case report
Authors: NAKAMURA RYOTA , Ochi Fumihiro , Chisaka Toshiyuki , Jogamoto Toshihiro , Eguchi Mariko
Published: April 2022

Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) with respiratory distress can lead to
fatal outcomes. However, there are a few reports of drug-induced lung
injury with diffuse alveolar damage caused by acetaminophen, the most
severe type. Here, we describe a fatal case of acetaminophen-induced SJS
in a child with irreversible lung lesions.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy and Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) associated cardiomyopathy: case series and review of literature
Authors: Seresht Leila Mousavi , Dehghan Maryam , Fakhrolmobasheri Mohammad , Kawakita Tetsuya , Mazaheri-tehrani Sadegh , Rastegar Aref
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a rare
complication of pregnancy manifesting with acute cardiac failure.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) can be complicated by
cardiomyopathy, which can be difficult to differentiate from PPCM. The
aim of this publication is to investigate different outcomes of cases
with cardiomyopathy during pregnancy. Methods: Here, we report
4 peripartum cases with COVID-19 and acute cardiac failure due to
cardiomyopathy. Moreover, to find previous similar cases, a
comprehensive review on PPCM and COVID-19 associated cardiomyopathy was
conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar.
Results: Out of 4 cases we had, two cases deceased and one
became a candidate for heart transplant. Despite advanced diagnostic
approaches, differentiating COVID-19 associated cardiomyopathy from PPCM
was challenging. According to the literature review, 7 cases with
similar conditions were found. Conclusion: Pregnant women with
COVID-19 may develop acute cardiac failure associated with PPCM or
COVID-19 associated cardiomyopathy or both. This condition may be deadly
due to rapid disease progression, atypical manifestations, and limited
treatment options.
Rediscovery of Apitherapy Mechanisms: A Novel Challenge in Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropharmacology
Authors: KR Miran
Published: April 2022

Apitherapy is the scientific term which refers to the medical use of honey, bee venom, propolis, royal jelly, bee pollen, beeswax and apilarnil . Bee venom therapy for arthritis, autoimmune and neuro degenerative diseases is the most well - known. Numerous studies supported honey for healing of wounds and burns, and even as an anticancer agent. Moreover, several studies evaluating the cardiovascular effects of honey bee products revealed very promising results, paradoxically, apitherapy is still not in focus with a cardiovascular neuropharmacological viewpoint. In an effort to provide extensive information about the cardiovascular bioactivity of natur al honey, as the major honey bee product, both in terms of familiarity and profit, this review overviews, for the first time; (1) cardioactive and vascoactive effects of natural honey, (2) mechanisms underlying cardioactive and vasoactive potentials of nat ural honey, and (3) how improving our knowledge of the mechanisms mediating protective and ameliorative outcomes of natural honey may lead to novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases? Future challenge remaining will be to p ermit full exploitation of apitherapy potency to expand novel horizons in the cardiovascular autonomic neuropharmacology.
Endocrinology of Sleep and Appetite
Authors: V Beltrán - Campos
Published: April 2022

Sleep is an indispensable restoration process for organic homeostasis and endocrine regulation, which consists of 2 phases: REM and NREM, the latter consists in turn of 4 stages, being in the N3 stage of non - rapid eye movement sleep (NREM) wh ere hormonal secretion takes place. Circadian rhythms are responsible for the sleep - wake and feeding - fasting cycle, as well as endocrine regulation, within the suprachiasmatic nucleus, which is usually modified by different factors, causing them to be disr upted causing changes in the same way. Although the sleep process is essential for organic homeostasis, it is currently considered a waste of time for many young adults, so it is becoming a more common problem, the emergence of sleep results in changes in hormones regulators of sleep and appetite, resulting in chronic degenerative diseases, among which is obesity, as it is well known that these diseases generate high costs in health care due to the multiple complications that they bring with increasing the morbidity and mortality rate, for which it is essential to create health strategies. The objective of this study was to collect the most relevant data that allow us to demonstrate the relationship between sleep and hormones involved in its regulation; as w ell as its relationship with food intake.
TAFSIR PASE: (TELAAH ATAS METODOLOGI TAFSIR ACEH)
Authors: Djalal Zaglul Fitrian
Published: April 2022

Tafsir Pase ini merupakan tafsir yang unik. Pembahasannya menggunakan perpaduan unsur-unsur qurani dengan nuansa kultural. Selain menggunakan bahasa indonesia juga diselingi dengan bahasa Aceh dalam bentuk puisi dan sajak, atau biasa disebut nazam Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis yakni pencarian fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat lalu dianalisis dengan menguraikan data dan sumber yang ada. Kemudian, kesimpulan dari uraian data diambil dengan cara deduktif dan induktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tematik yaitu suatu kajian yang difokuskan pada permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik, maka dapat diketahui bahwa karya ini memakai metode maudhu'i, yaitu dengan merumuskan topik atau tema sentral pada tiap-tiap surah yang dikaji. Sedang mengenai sistematika penulisan tafsir, menggunakan sistematika tarlb mauçlñf (tematik) yang mengacu pada tema atau juz tertentu. Kemudian, karya ini bercorak adibi al-yang menafsirkan makna Al-Qurrim yang kental dengan nuansa kulturalnya.
Pengembangan Media Audio Visual pada Pembelajaran Tematik di Kelas V SDN 1 Sembuluh I
Authors: Santika Iis MIra , Wahdah Nurul , Syabrina Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran di kelas V terutama siswa  kelas V dalam pembelajaran tematik guru hanya menggunakan gambar monoton dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini mengakibatkan karena berbagai kendala seperti, kemampuan guru dalam membuat, biaya, dan waktu, sehingga siswa kurang aktif dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Melihat dari permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya tambahan media yang sesuai dengan materi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan media audio vsiaul pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V SDN 1 Sembuluh I dan kelayakan media audio vsiaul pada pembelajaran tematik kelas V SDN 1 Sembuluh I. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu: analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan angket (ahli materi, ahli media, uji coba perorangan dan kelompok kecil). Data dari hasil observasi dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data yang diperoleh dari angket dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media audio visual sub tema komponen ekosistem kelas V di SDN 1 Sembuluh I menggunakan empat tahap pengembangan yaitu analysis ,design, development dan implementation  yang mengadopsi model pengembangan ADDIE. Kualitas kelayakan pengembangan media audio visual sub tema komponen ekosistem kelas V di SDN 1 Sembuluh I masuk pada kategori “Sangat Layak” dengan hasil penilaian ahli materi sebesar 87,5%.
Reimagining healthy movement in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Moore Sarah A. , Vanderloo Leigh M. , Birken Catherine S. , Rehman Laurene A.
Published: April 2022

Does the timing of when children, youth and adults participate in physical activity, sedentary behaviour (e.g. screen time) and sleep matter when it comes to their overall health? This special issue of Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada includes four papers that present evidence and recommendations on the timing of movement behaviours: three separate systematic reviews exploring the associations between health indicators and the timing of physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep; and a commentary that discusses the importance of this evidence in terms of practice, policy and research.
This editorial sets the stage for this special issue, reflecting on the challenges posed by COVID-19-related public health restrictions on healthy movement. Perhaps now is the optimal time to reimagine how and when we engage in physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep to support our health.