bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taxable Capacities: How has Economic Transformation and Resource Dependency Work?
Authors: Adekunle Ahmed Oluwatobi
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the impact of economic transformation and natural resource dependency on the taxable capacity of SSA countries.
 
Theoretical framework: This paper is based on positive tax theories which is concerned with who bears the burden of various taxes, and the incidence of a particular tax.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper employed Stochastic Tax Frontier Analysis (STFA) using annual data for thirty-three SSA countries for eighteen years that range from 2002-2019.
 
Findings: Empirical findings from this study indicate that most Middle-Income Countries (for example, Botswana, Cameroun, Cote d’ Ivoire, Lesotho etc) dominate the High Tax Performance category. This further confirm the positive and significant influence of real per capita income in the taxable capacity model of the SSA region as well as that of the MICs. However, exception to this trend is those of countries with relatively low per capita income (for example, Mali and Burundi) but operating near their tax potential, and with appreciable tax effort. The reason that may be attributed for this exception may be the rise of mining activities (though, this may not be enough to raise 30% of the countries’ hydrocarbon revenue) by large companies.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The construction and analysis of tax revenue performance matrix for the sub-Saharan Africa by this study have provided relevant information for sub-Saharan Africa countries in preparing for substantial fiscal independence and would give clear indications of the revenue productivity of existing taxes that may lessen the anxiety of the apparent fiscal deficit challenges faced by most SSA countries, and this will further provide policy directions for future tax reforms in the various countries of the region.
 
Originality/Value: The originality of this study lies in its investigation of the taxable capacities; how has economic transformation and resource dependency works. Additionally, the study highlights the relevance of tackling regulatory issues to ensure the safe and effective use of taxable capacities.
Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Implications on Employee Performance in Bank Nagari Sumatera Barat
Authors: Dharma Robby , Hady Hamdy , Zefriyenni
Published: September 2023

Purpose:   The aim of this study is to examine, was conducted to analyze and explain the effect of  work discipline,    compensation,  organizational culture,  job satisfaction through employee performance.
 
Theoretical framework:  The Collecting data using a questionnaire of as many as 323 respondents.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research method used in this study is  descriptive analysis and SEM (structural equation modeling) analysis with the help of the SmartPLS program.
 
Findings: The results Based on research findings. Positive and important organizational culture on job satisfaction, the positive compensation on job satisfaction,  the positive Organizational culture, work discipline and compensation simultaneously on Job Satisfaction. the positive and significant of job satisfaction on employee performance.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications:  The study is the positive and important a dominant of job satisfaction on employee performance. There is a positive of work discipline on employee performance. The positive and important Organizational culture, work discipline, compensation on job satisfaction and implication on employee performance.
 
Originality/Value:  The value of the study Positive and important of compensation on job satisfaction and its implications on employee performance where the most dominant and recommended is the provision of benefits by providing both material and material facilities to employees.
“What was the vibe you were going for?” SAM Behaviors and Socialization During the COVID-19 Pandemic, a Qualitative Approach
Authors: Pakdaman Sheila , Longtin Melinda , Weck Jennifer , Clapp John
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Marijuana use is at historic highs amongst college-aged adults, who are more likely to engage in simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use (SAM) than other age cohorts. For college students, the COVID-19 pandemic is a unique transitory phenomenon that led to isolation, as well as changes in socialization, academic environments, and substance use. This exploratory qualitative study aims to understand SAM socialization and motivation behaviors among college students. Methods: Semi-structured qualitative interviews (N=32) were conducted across the United States from January 2021-April 2021via Zoom. Interviews were then transcribed, then a thematic analysis was conducted in Atlas.ti. Results: The sample was primarily college juniors (mage=21). Since the pandemic, half of the participants increased SAM, whereas the other half decreased SAM. SAM was reported in different categories including primarily with friends, but, much less with partners and with roommates. More than half of the sample indicated that they used SAM alone. Motivations to engage in SAM included relaxing, socializing, offsetting stressors specific to the COVID-19 pandemic, and relieving general stress, anxiety and boredom. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic impacted college students’ substance use in interesting ways. Understanding the behaviors of SAM in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic is crucial due to the legalization of marijuana in many states. This understanding has significant implications for prevention strategies and potential policy interventions. Our study yielded findings regarding the impact of socialization on SAM. We discovered that not only does socialization affect SAM, but the specific contexts and motivations behind these behaviors also play a crucial role, which adds to our developing understanding of SAM behavior.
Implementation of Standard Operating Procedures In Biology Practicum High School
Authors: Putri Alfrista Novalia , Wulandari Febrina Ayu , Suparno Arum Wilianti , Khasanah Arista Mukti , Rahmadani Tri Eva , Saifuddin Much. Fuad , Puspitasari Etika Dyah
Published: September 2023

The Laboratory is a room or places equipped with tools and materials suitable for teaching science or implementing science practicum. Laboratory management in terms of organizational structure, activities, and facilities needs to be evaluated to increase awareness of the effectiveness of science learning and increase laboratory safety to the optimum level. This paper aims to determine 1) Standard Operating Procedures and 2) Obstacles in school SOP management. The research method used was descriptive exploratory. The data were collected by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out in descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the Biology Laboratory preparation at three Bantul Regency schools already had a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). However, some schools have not fulfilled the SOP properly. Of the three schools observed in school C, there is no SOP for storing tools and practicum materials. School B SOP that has not been posted in the open, SOP for occupational health and safety, SOP for procurement of tools or practicum materials, and SOP for purchasing chemicals. School A does not have SOP posted in the open, SOP for storing tools or practicum materials, and procurement of tools or materials.
Growth of Bacillus spp. Isolated From Nipah Worm Intestine (Namalycastis rhodochorde) With Different Combination of pH and Salinity
Authors: Kurniatuhadi Rikhsan , Yanti Ari Hepi , Setyawati Tri Rima , Karunia Eka
Published: September 2023

Bacillus spp. (NrLtF1, NrLtF5, and NrLtG2) isolated from the digestive tract of the Nypa palm worm (Namalycastis rhodochorde) were assumed to have growth characteristics according to the habitat conditions of the nypa worm. Nypa worms live in estuary environments that are affected by seawater intrusion. Salinity and pH are two environmental factors affecting gastrointestinal isolates' growth from nypa palm worms. This study aimed to determine the effect of pH and salinity on the media on growth patterns and determine the optimum combination of pH and salinity for Bacillus spp. The study was conducted using a spectrophotometry method using a microplate reader with Glucose Yeast Peptone (GYP) as a medium for bacterial growth. The medium's pH and salinity values were adjusted by adding 5M NaOH and 5M HCl to obtain pH values of 4, 5, 6, and 7, respectively. Addition of NaCl to the growing medium to get salinity values of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Optimization was determined by incubation at a density of 595 nm at a temperature of 31oC for 24 hours. The results showed that Bacillus spp. could grow well at pH 6 with a salinity value of 15%, pH 6 with a salinity value of 10%, and pH 6 with a salinity value of 5% based on contour plot design. The Optimum growth of Bacillus spp. with pH and salinity expects to be a reference for developing feed products based on indigenous nypa palm worms.
The Effect of Air Pollution on The Stomata Characteristics Pigeon Orchid (Dendrobium crumenatum) Leaves, In the Tasikmalaya
Authors: Isma yanti Nofi Rahma , Suprapto Purwati Kuswarini , Chaidir Diki Muhamad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of air pollution on the stomata characteristics in Pigeon Orchid (Dendrobium crumenatum) leaves in Tasikmalaya. This research is quantitative. The Samples were taken through survey method with purposive sampling technique in the Singaparna Bus Station as an exposed area with the highest air pollution, Sukaraja-Mangunreja street as an exposed area with the moderate air pollution, and Mount Galunggung as an exposed area with the the lowest air pollution. The characteristics of the stomata observed using an Optilab camera type Professional Model Series MTN001 which already has the Image Raster application and previously calibrated with an object glass micrometer at 400 x magnifications. The Data analysed quantitatively and descriptively using one way ANOVA test. The results showed that different levels of air pollution could affect the characteristics of the stomata. Stomata in areas with high air pollution have the highest stomata index and stomata density, namely 8.2% and 326.11/mm2, with the category of medium density and oval stomata shape. Stomata in areas with moderate air pollution have the lower stomata index and stomata density, namely 7.3% and 256.47/mm2, with the low-density category and round stomata shape. Meanwhile, stomata in areas with low air pollution have the lowest stomata index and stomata density, namely 5.7% and 256.47/mm2, which indicate the category of low density and the shape of the stomata is round.
Digital competence of youth in the context of global changes
Authors: Minzaripov R. G. , Shamsutdinova I. I.
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the results of a study conducted in March-April 2023 on the nature of digital competencies of Russian youth in the subjects of the Russian Federation. 2206 respondents aged 18-35 took part in the survey. The study revealed the level of digital competence of the younger generation. Digital competence refers to the possession of the skills of using the digital environment: using a computer, mobile phone, Internet, digital technology, etc. at a confident user level. The survey revealed a contradiction between objective and subjective assessments of the level of digital competence of young people.
THE PHENOMENON OF PARENTHOOD AND FEATURES OF SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE IN THE SPACE OF COMMUNICATION WITH ADULTS AND COEVALS
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Molchanova Galina V. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Khuzeeva Guzeliya R. ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: September 2023

Modern psychology is particularly relevant to the study of the phenomenon of parenthood in a changing, transitive social context. The study of parenthood requires a systematic approach, including the study of not only the nature of the relationship of parents to their children, the style characteristics of education, but also the image, social ideas about parenthood in modern society. The image of an ideal parent within a certain social context determines the main value orientations for the implementation of parental functions and sets the norms for interaction with children. Characteristics of parenthood have a specific impact on various aspects of socialization in the space of communication between the child and adults and coevals, determining the successful nature of the child’s socialization as a whole. As a result of the study, it was found that such indicators of parenthood as acceptance of oneself as a parent, consistency in the image of parenthood, authority and the ability to manage the state of the child are associated with the success of the child’s socialization in the space of communication with a social adult. Such indicators as the degree of acceptance, emotional sensitivity of the parent to the child, adequate expectations in relation to the child are associated with the success of the child’s socialization in the space of socialization with coevals.
CINEMA OF UKRAINE IN THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD. STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTER AND FEATURES
Authors:   Center for the Study of Post-Soviet Countries, Kurylev Konstantin P. ,   Patrice Lumumba, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: September 2023

Cinema as a socio-cultural institution reflects the cultural and ideological trends in society and has a huge impact on the formation of people’s self-awareness. The history of cinema in Ukraine has more than 100 years. At one time, Soviet films produced by the A. Dovzhenko Film Studio and the Odessa Film Studio enjoyed All-Union popularity and often fell into the ranks of the leaders of the Soviet film distribution. The post-Soviet cinema of Ukraine represents a separate and special stage in the development of Ukrainian cinema. And the article is concerned with its consideration. It reveals periodization in its formation and development. It also shows that the process of manipulating the consciousness of Ukrainian society through the art cinematography began almost immediately after the collapse of the USSR. At the same time, given that it is impossible to determine the directions of development of modern Ukrainian cinema without knowing and taking into account the experience of its Soviet heritage, an attempt is made to briefly digress into the history of pre-revolutionary and Soviet cinema. One of the conclusions of the article is that the introduction and spread of nationalist ideology in post-Soviet Ukraine was actively going on, including with the help of cinema, which at the same time formed alienation and rejection of the Soviet past through its widespread discrediting. A number of films are given as a kind of reference points that reflect the phenomenon of post-Soviet Ukrainian cinema, accompanied by an analysis of the impact of their perception on the masses.
ОБЛІКОВА ПОЛІТИКА: СУТНІСТЬ ТА ВПЛИВ ЗОВНІШНІХ І ВНУТРІШНІХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ І ПРАКТИКУ
Authors: Батієвич Дмитро , Садовська Ірина , Кулинич Мирослава
Published: September 2023

The study is dedicated to exploring the essence of accounting policy of an enterprise and analyzing theinfluence of internal and external factors on its formation and practical application. Accounting policy plays a crucialrole for economic entities, as it determines the proper organization of accounting based on which financial statementsare prepared and managerial decisions are made. It is the accounting policy that structures information and establishesa set of actions for the accounting representation of business processes. The structure of accounting policy, in turn,depends on the type of activities of the economic entity, production or trading technologies, organizational status, andsize.The study examines internal factors such as organizational and legal form, scale of operations, production andorganizational structure, information provision, personnel qualifications, and other aspects of internal enterpriseactivities that influence accounting policy. External factors are also analyzed, including regulatory and legalregulations, industry-specific considerations, taxation system, market infrastructure, and other external conditions thatsignificantly impact the formation and practice of accounting policy.A comprehensive approach to the formation of accounting policy, which involves analyzing internal and externalfactors, enables the development of an effective strategy to achieve set objectives and adapt accounting policy tochanges in the internal and external environment. Considering all relevant factors and properly shaping accountingpolicy will contribute to optimal accounting management, control over financial resources, and timely managerialdecision-making within the enterprise.The main objective of the research is to identify various approaches to defining accounting policy proposed byauthors from different sources and to analyze the impact of factors on the formation of the enterprise's accountingpolicy.The research holds practical significance for enterprises aiming to enhance the effectiveness of their accountingpolicy and adapt to changes in the internal and external environment. It is also relevant for researchers and studentsexploring issues related to accounting and enterprise management.
Developments in medical humanities in Sri Lanka: A call for regional and global action
Authors: Jayasinghe Saroj , Fernando Santhushya
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Medical Humanities is the interface of health sciences and humanities and an emerging field of interest. Several papers have outlined the status of this field in the Asian region where a diversity of teaching and learning approaches have been used. We share developments initiated in a Sri Lankan medical school and discuss its relevance to the southern Asian region, especially in using arts in medical humanities.
Methods: Historical records, narratives, grey literature, and published resources were collated to describe the initiative in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo. The data was collected, synthesized and described especially in the context of the region.
Results: We observe a structured development of medical humanities in the curriculum. The novelty of the curriculum is that it evolving to include wider experiences from the visual and performance arts, in order to achieve the goal of promoting humaneness. The contents were locally developed, based on needs with an indigenous cultural bias giving rise to a unique southern Asian perspective of medical humanities.
Conclusion: There are diverse experiences and initiatives in medical humanities in Asian, and some are not captured in published literature. It is challenging to follow these diverse trends in different locations, share experiences and learn from each other, and place medical humanities in the regional and global maps of health professional education.
Improving public services delivery: Economists’ perspective
Authors: Tambovtsev Vitaly L. , Rozhdestvenskaya Irina A.
Published: September 2023

Improving public services delivery is one of the central tasks of public administration reforms, which substantiates the high importance of analysing approaches to tackling it. The paper discusses avenues for enhancing the quality of public services delivery in the light of the findings of the latest economic research. Methodologically, the study rests on the principles of public administration. The research methods of content analysis and systematization were applied. The results of the study show that today’s approaches to improving public services do not take into account the important aspects of their production and delivery, which are revealed by the principal-agent model and the concept of search, experience and credence goods that has over half a century of history. The article shows that the empirically established negative consequences of new public management applied in the areas, such as health care and education, are direct consequences of this neglect. We formulate a number of proposals concerning the improvement of public services delivery, namely to consider the type of service, to distinguish between the quality of service and the quality of servicing, and to produce credence goods and high-quality services in non-profit organizations while involving workers oriented towards serving the society.
The attitude of medical workers to telemedicine technologies.
Authors:   «Scientific and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow», Moscow, Russia, Demkina A.E. , Bezzubtseva M.V. ,   Institute of Postgraduate Education of the Innovative Academy of Professional Development «Docstarclub», Samus I.V. ,   Organizational and Methodological Department, «Kuzbass Clinical Psychiatric Hospital», Kemerovo, Russia, Petrovskaya T.P. ,   LLC «Clinics Chaika», Bystrova O.V. ,   Clinic «Rio Stom», Yuldasheva A.D. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Cardiology, Artemova I.A. ,   «Almazov National Medical Reseach center», Batluk T.I. ,   Eurasian Association of Internal Medicine», Mashchenko I.A. ,   epartment of Radiation Diagnostics and Medical Imaging with the clinic, Head-Leading researcher of the research Group of radiation research methods in Perinatology and Pediatrics; «Almazov National Medical Reseach center»;, Voroshilova N.A. ,   «Ilyinskaya hospital», Moscow, Russia, Kaplina E.N. ,   medical center «Yunona», Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Koryagina N.A. ,   «Perm State Medical Univer- sity named after Academician E. A. Wagner», Perm, Russia, Korobeynikova A.N. ,   Center of Cardiology and Neurology
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Currently, telemedicine is one of the most rapidly developing areas in the healthcare system. The aim is to study the awareness and attitude of doctors to telemedicine technologies in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. 138 doctors of different specialties (64 cardiologists, 24 neurologists and 50 therapists) took part in the survey using the original questionnaire «Awareness and attitude of doctors to telemedicine technologies». Results. Most physicians in therapeutic specialties are aware of telemedicine consultations. They are ready to devote 20% of their working time to telemedicine consultations. They want to learn new technologies. Cardiologists, unlike neurologists, therapists, think better that the work of a doctor will become more efficient through telemedicine. They are convinced that telemedicine consultations can reduce anxiety, self-medication and complications in patients. Doctors know little and rarely use remote telemonitoring. Most cardiologists and therapists are ready to focus on telemetry and have time to working for this method. Neurologists are more wary of the introduction of telemetry: about 50% see the benefits of this monitoring method. Most cardiologists believe that remote telemetry increases the availability of medical care, reduces economic costs and reduces the number of unmotivated visits to the doctor. Conclusion. Based on this study, it can be concluded that a broad information campaign is currently needed. It should be aimed at solving information, organizational, medical and ethical problems to increase the value of telemedicine technologies and trust in them.
Effectiveness of Using The Wordwall Application on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Susanto Edy , Eka Sari Meilida
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Effectiveness Of Using The Wordwall Application On Student Learning OutcomesThis study aims to describe the effectiveness of using the wordwall application on student learning outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program for Mathematics MI. This research method is descriptive quantitative experiment. The design to be used is Design One Pretest-Posttest Group. The subjects of this study were 31 students of the Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau Islamic Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The instrument used is 25 multiple choice questions, the instrument has been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis technique used is the normality test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study by testing the paired sample test showed that the asym sig. (2-laid) of 0.00 <0.05 so that H_O is rejected and H_a is accepted, which means that there is an effectiveness of the application of the wordwall application on student learning outcomes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program for Mathematics MI. It can be concluded that wordwall learning media (X) has a significant effect on student learning outcomes of the Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau Islamic Institute of Islamic Religion (IAI) Teacher Education Study Program.Abstract: Efektivitas Menggunakan Aplikasi Wordwall Tentang Hasil Belajar Siswa.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi wordwall terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mata kuliah Matematika MI. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kuantitatif eksprimen. Desain yang akan digunakan adalah Design One Grup Pretes-Posttest. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 31 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu 25 butir soal pilihan ganda, instrument tersebut telah dilakukan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian dengan pengujian paired sampel test menunjukan bahwa nilai asym sig. (2-lailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 sehingga  ditolak dan  diterima yang artinya adanya efektivitas penerapan aplikasi wordwall terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mata kuliah Matematika MI. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran wordwall (X) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau.
Hubungan Kemampuan Mengajar Guru Dan Minat Belajar Siswa Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar) Bahasa Arab Di MTsN 1 Palembang
Authors: Nazarmanto Nazarmanto , Suryati Suryati
Published: September 2023

This research was intended to know the relationship between teacher’s teaching ability and student interest in learning with the result of student study in the Arabic subject regilious school (MTs) N 1 palembang. This research hypothesis is: (1) there is a significant positive link between teacher teaching ability and student learning in Arabic subject religious school (MTs) N 1 palembang; (2) there is a significant positive relationship between a student's interest in learning and the result of a student's study in the Arabic subject religious school (MTs) N 1 palembang; (3) there is a significant positive link between a teacher's teaching ability and a student's interest in learning simultaneously (together) with the result of the student's learning in the Arabic subject MTSN 1 palembang. The study was conducted at  MTSN 1 palembang with the respondents of 1 Arabic teacher and the students of religious school (MTs) N 1 palembang of 35 (for samples). The study employs qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative data analysis uses regression and partial correlation (simple) and simultaneous correlation (double) with the help of the SPSS program. Qualitative data analysis follows the techniques presented by Miles and Hubermen (1992:16-19), which are data reduction, data presentation, and a deduction/verification drawing. Studies indicate that: (1) there is a positive link between a teacher's teaching ability and that of a student in the Arabic subject religious school  (MTs) N 1 palembang. Students' learning in Arabic subjects can be influenced by teacher teaching ability, at religious school ( MTs) N 1 palembang is a large influence of only 3.1%, (2) there is a positive link between student learning interests and student learning in the arabic launguage religious school (MTs) N 1 palembang. The results of a student's learning in an Arabic subject MTSN 1 palembang can be influenced by a student's interest in learning. The magnitude of the influence of the interest in MTSN 1 palembang is 30.6%, (3) there is a positive link between a teacher's teaching ability and a student's interest in learning together in the Arabic subject MTSN 1 palembang. The result of students' learning in the arabmtsn 1 palembang can be influenced by a teacher's teaching ability and a student's interest in learning together. The impact of MTSN 1 palembang is 34.7%, of which 66.3% is affected by other factors. That is, if teacher teaching ability and student learning interests increase students' learning results will increase, and if the teacher's teaching ability and student learning interests decline then the student's learning results will also decline.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BERBASIS POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORK PADA POSYANDU REMAJA
Authors: Yudanagara Bani Bacan Hacantya , Prasetya Rahmad Aji , Buwana Aphrodita Cahya , Wiguna Putu Vidyastitha
Published: September 2023

Risky sexual behavior is common among teenagers in Tosari, Pasuruan, and is caused by lack of access to reproductive health knowledge. Data from primary health care stated that 60% of mothers who had children under five married at too-young age of 15-19 years. However, Tosari has an active and routine Youth Integrated Health Post or Posyandu Remaja (PR). PR is a community-based youth health service that can potentially increase access to reproductive health services for youth around PR. During the development period, youth needs to prevent risks, including risky sexual behavior, as described in the Positive Youth Development (PYD) framework. Therefore, a reproductive health education modul was developed using the PYD framework. Modul was delivered to PR cadres and members in Tosari using modules compiled through literature studies and assessments from experts and stakeholders. After that, attitudes and knowledge were measured through pre-test and post-test. The results showed a significant change in knowledge and attitudes among participants after following the education program (p < 0.001, effect size 0.649). This module and educational model are expected to improve and help youths to face challenges during the development period so that risky sexual behavior can be avoided.
PENDAMPINGAN PEWARNAAN BATIK SINGONEGORO MENGGUNAKAN PEWARNA ALAMI DARI TANAMAN INDIGOFERA TINCTORIA
Authors: Widowati Widowati , Sa’diyah Ana Arifatus , Khoiriyah Nikmatul
Published: September 2023

Indonesia memiliki budaya warisan adiluhung pewarna alami yang dapat digunakan dengan aman dan senyawa yang terkandung bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Indonesia juga memiliki kekayaan alam dan biodiversitas yang merupakan bahan baku pembuat zat alami, namun pewarna alami belum sepenuhnya diketahui dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat karena tanaman pewarna alami ini termasuk tanaman indigenous dan hampir dilupakan oleh masyarakat. Seiring dengan meningkatnya kepedulian konsumen terhadap produk dengan menggunakan pewarna alami, tanaman ini sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung produksi batik alami, disamping juga untuk melestarikan kawasan hutan lindung. Untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang teknik kriya tekstil eco printing, teknik kriya tekstil tie-dye berpewarna alami, teknik kriya tekstil screen printing berpewarna alami, dan pasta pewarna alami. Pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi pewarna alami pada usaha batik dilakukan melalui beberapa metode yang efektif. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode workshop atau pelatihan langsung tentang aplikasi pewarna alami pada kain batik, dan penyuluhan manfaat dan bimbingan teknis pewarna alami. Hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi pewarna alami pada usaha batik sangat positif dan berdampak luas, baik bagi usaha batik itu sendiri, maupun untuk lingkungan dan masyarakat sekitar hutan khususnya dan masyarakat desa pada umumnya. Pengusaha batik dapat mengaplikasikan pewarna alami pada kain batik, dan dapat menciptakan beragam warna dan nuansa warna yang tidak dicapai dengan pewarna sintesis, pewarna alami mengurangi dampak negatif industri batik terhadap lingkungan, membantu mempertahankan dan mempromosikan kekayaan budaya lokal.  Disamping itu pengusaha batik juga memahami bahwa bahan baku alami dapat dibudidayakan dan diperoleh secara lokal.  Pewarna alami diproduksi di kawasan hutan lindung sekaligus meningkatkan potensi lokal. Usaha batik dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan melestarikan lingkungan.
WORKSHOP PENYUSUNAN SKRIPSI, PUBLIKASI ILMIAH DAN PEMBUATAN POSTER ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR JAKARTA GLOBAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Faizah Safira , Zaenudin Mohamad , Nugraha Dian
Published: September 2023

Enhancing the academic capabilities of senior-level students in higher education involves a series of pivotal tasks such as completing a thesis, publishing scholarly works, and creating scientific posters. However, the execution of these tasks still encounters several challenges, including limitations in academic writing skills, a restricted understanding of enhancing writing quality, as well as a deficiency in comprehending ethical writing aspects, such as avoiding plagiarism and employing proper citation methods. Moreover, there are challenges in embarking on the path toward publication and within the overall writing process. In this context, the purpose of organizing the workshop is to provide an in-depth understanding of essential elements within these three areas. This encompasses enhancing writing skills, enriching the understanding of ethical writing to mitigate instances of plagiarism, and ensuring accurate citation practices. Furthermore, it aids participants in grasping research requisites and guidelines, while elevating awareness of academic norms. Crafting a thesis necessitates an understanding of fundamental principles and established regulations, while scholarly writing involves formulating strategies and meticulously presenting research outcomes. The creation of scientific posters also plays a crucial role in effectively conveying research findings visually. This workshop offers practical guidance and training in these aspects, including elucidating formats, arranging layouts, and employing tools such as the Canva application. The outcomes of this workshop materialize in the form of attraction, enthusiasm, and a profound understanding among participants regarding thesis writing methods, scholarly work composition, and research poster presentations. Participants have mastered the use of the citation tool Mendeley, as well as the implementation of Canva in designing research posters. This workshop has been successfully conducted and serves as a platform to advance the academic careers of participants. The workshop is deemed successful to sharpen the skills and self-confidence of participants in thesis writing, precise citation utilization, and crafting scholarly writing effectively.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENGRAJIN KERIS (EMPU) MELALUI PENGUATAN MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL DI DESA AENG TONG TONG KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Herli Mohammad , Wijaya Nur Qoudri , Ilahiyah Mar'a Elthaf
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pengrajin keris (empu) di Desa Aeng Tong Tong, Kabupaten Sumenep, melalui penguatan modal intelektual dan pemasaran digital. Latar belakang kegiatan ini meliputi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para pengrajin dalam menghadapi era digitalisasi dan perubahan pasar. Tantangan meliputi lemahnya kapasitas pengrajin dalam pengelolaan modal manusia, modal struktural, dan modal relational. Ketiga komponen ini penting bagi pengrajin keris untuk mencapai kinerja berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan pengrajin keris (empu) di Desa Aeng Tong Tong melalui penguatan modal intelektual dalam pengelolaan bisnisnya. Selain itu aspek manajemen, keuangan, dan pemasaran juga menjadi perhatian pada kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melibatkan serangkaian pelatihan dan pendampingan intensif terhadap pengrajin. Prosesnya meliputi pendaftaran izin usaha untuk penguatan modal struktural, dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan untuk penguatan modal manusia. Kemudian, pemberdayaan melalui pelatihan pemasaran digital untuk penguatan modal relational. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian mencakup peningkatan kemampuan pengrajin dalam pemahaman dan implementasi modal intelektual.  Pertama, terjadi perbaikan dalam modal manusia meliputi pemahaman dalam manajemen usaha dan keuangan. Kedua, terjadi penguatan dalam modal struktural berupa ketersediaan legalitas usaha; dan ketiga peningkatan akses pasar melalui pemanfaatan pemasaran digital sebagai sarana memasarkan produk yang dalam hal ini juga berarti terjadi penguatan dalam modal relational. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mempertahankan warisan budaya lokal sambil mengadaptasi dengan perubahan zaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berkontribusi pada perbaikan manajemen pengrajin keris di Desa Aeng Tong Tong.  Upaya kolaboratif ini merangsang pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dan penguatan komunitas pengrajin, sejalan dengan semangat pembangunan berkelanjutan.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA DAN PENGOLAHAN BAWANG MERAH ASAL TRUE SHALLOT SEEDS (TSS) DI DESA BRANG KOLONG KECAMATAN SUMBAWA
Authors: Nairfana Ihlana , Nikmatullah Aluh , Iman Topan Rahmatul
Published: September 2023

Shallot farmers from Brang Kolong Village, Sumbawa Regency, have been cultivating shallots from bulbs. The main problem faced by farmers is the decreased productivity of shallots even though the planting area has increased from year to year. With an increase in the area for planting shallots, automatically the need for seeds from tubers will also increase. Therefore, cultivating shallots other than bulbs is very much needed, one of which can be achieved by planting shallots from seeds or what is known as TSS (True Shallot Seeds). ). Other problems faced by partners are high postharvest weight losses, and also the size of shallot bulbs that do not vary. This affects the selling value of shallots in the market. Therefore, training and assistance is carried out on shallot cultivation through the TSS method, good postharvest handling and processing of low grade shallot yields to become onion chili paste and crispy fried shallots. The stages of community empowerment include the preparation stage, FGD socialization of work programs with partners, training and technical assistance for shallot cultivation using the TSS method, post-harvest training and new product development from rejected onion bulbs. The output of this activity was an increase in partners' knowledge regarding aspects of shallot cultivation and processing from TSS which was marked by an increase in the average pre-test score of 55% to 87% in the post-test.
Salvar la nación: debate entre intelectuales, periodistas y funcionarios del Estado en Ecuador en la década de 1940
Authors: Auqui Calle Freddy
Published: September 2023

El problema de la incorporación de las poblaciones étnicamente diferentes (especialmente del sector indígena) a la nación, es un evento de larga duración que se encuentra presente en los círculos intelectuales y políticos en Ecuador desde finales del siglo XIX y hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. El tema central de este texto es el análisis de los debates entre intelectuales, periodistas y funcionarios del Estado, respecto al rol de la educación en la construcción de una población culturalmente homogénea, y su incorporación al cuerpo de la nación, durante la década de 1940. Se concluye que para las elites políticas e intelectuales la educación fue concebida como el principal agente de homogeneización y por tanto de incorporación a la nación.
La construcción de un sistema educativo durante la guerra de liberación nacional. La labor educativa de los militantes del Partido Africano de Independencia de Guinea Bissau y Cabo Verde (PAIGC). Reseña del libro: Militant education, Liberation struggle, consciousness. The PAIGC education in Guinea Bissau 1963-1978
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Alejandro Arturo
Published: September 2023

El Partido Africano de Independencia de Guinea Bissau y Cabo Verde (PAIGC) es una agrupación política que organizó la lucha de liberación nacional de los territorios africanos mencionados entre los años sesenta y setenta del siglo pasado. Amílcar Cabral, lider del movimiento, tuvo como una de sus prioridades establecer escuelas en los territorios liberados y formar cuadros que, además de alfabetizar a la población, construyeran una identidad nacional y anticolonialista. Paulo Freire, quien colaboró en la educación para adultos después de la independencia, resaltó los logros del proceso. Vaz Borges presenta en su libro a los militantes como constructores de un sistema educativo y generadores de una consciencia revolucionaria. Además de consultar documentos oficiales de los bandos en pugna, la autora entrevistó a quienes hicieron posible generar procesos educativos durante la guerra de liberación nacional. El texto es testimonio de un peculiar proceso educativo en pleno conflicto armado.
Tras las huellas de la política remedial, de una escuela normal en México
Authors: Hernández Leyva Xochitl
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se analizó la toma de decisiones de las autoridades federales y estatales, para ello se examinaron documentos oficiales y el periódico local “El Sol de Hidalgo”. También se consideró la experiencia de cuatro maestros fundadores, de un docente proveniente del CESUM y del cuarto director de la escuela; a quienes se les realizaron entrevistas. El análisis de la información se efectuó mediante el modelo incremental de las políticas públicas. Los hallazgos indican que la toma de decisiones de las autoridades se da de forma pragmática, sin atender los problemas de raíz, dado que la política suele ser remedial. De esta forma durante 74 años, desde 1945 hasta el ingreso de la última generación en 2019 - 2025 se ha formado a los docentes en servicio y sin perfil, en un esquema donde las instituciones formadoras cambiaron de denominación: de IFCM a CAM, luego a CESUM y finalmente la ENSUPEH fue la encargada de esta tarea.
Principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular en Poblaciones jóvenes
Authors: Jiménez Chaves Jorge Daniel
Published: September 2023

La revisión presentada pretende resumir la información disponible respecto a los principales Determinar los factores de riesgo cardiovascular en poblaciones jóvenes a nivel mundial y a nivel nacional. Siendo esto un flagelo que va avanzando cada día convirtiéndose en uno de los causales de muerte temprana en los jóvenes. La metodología utilizada fue la revisión bibliográfica en varias bases de datos MEDLINE, Science Direct, OvidSP, Hinari, Proquest y las publicaciones libres en la Internet. Donde se concluye los principales factores de riesgo cardiovascular que influyen en la población de jóvenes.
COMUNIDAD TERAPEÚTICA CERRADA “VIDA SANA” Centro de rehabilitación para niños adictos en situación de riesgo en calle ….….REALIDAD O ILUSION???
Authors: Closs Ferreira Ingrid
Published: September 2023

El 1ero. de octubre de 2007 el Centro Vida Sana abre sus puertas a la Ciudad de Encarnación, quedando de esta manera habilitada la primera comunidad terapéutica cerrada del país destinada al tratamiento de niños adictos en situación de riesgo en calle. La modalidad psicoterapéutica cognitivo conductual ha sido elegida para el abordaje de este proceso. Esto posibilita dar énfasis en la reeducación en salud mental y social de las familias multiproblemáticas, dando inclusión y participación pasando a ser co-responsables de la calidad de vida.
Investigation of mitochondrial oxidative phosforylation enzymes in hematological cancers
Authors: DAG Seker  , AKMAN Serif
Published: September 2023

It is known that cancerous cells are different from normal cells in their structure and functions. It is aimed to determine whether there is a change in the activities of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPOS) respiratory enzymes, the main energy production site of cells, in various haematological cancers and to use the obtained data for therapeutic purposes. In this study, leukocyte mitochondria were isolated from blood samples obtained from patients with non-hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), hodgkin lemphoma (HL), chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL), acute myelogenic leukaemia (AML), acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL), chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), multiple myeloma and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and controls. The enzyme activities of oxidative phosphorylation complexes I, II and IV were measured by spectrophotometric method. Enzyme activity results were statistically evaluated according to various criteria. Enzyme activities were evaluated according to gender, chemotherapy or not and disease groups. As a result of these statistical evaluations, no correlation was found between the type of haematological cancer and gender (p>0.05). The difference in mitochondrial oxidative complex enzyme activities between patients receiving chemotherapy and those not receiving chemotherapy was insignificant (p>0.05). When the enzyme activities of the control group and all haematological cancer cells studied were compared, the difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). As a result, changes in the activities of OXPOS respiratory enzymes were found in various haematological cancers. The large number of therapies that specifically target mitochondria, the altered metabolic functions and dynamics of mitochondria in cancer cells make it a target for cancer therapeutics.
PENGARUH LIVE STREAMING SELLING, REVIEW PRODUCT, DAN DISCOUNT TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Rahmawaty Ita , Sa’adah Lailatus , Musyafaah Linda
Published: September 2023

The research conducted aims to determine the effect of live streaming selling, review product, and discount on consumer purchase intentions at e-commerce shopee. Quantitative research method used in this research. The population used in this study is infinite, therefore, taking the number of samples using the lameshow formula is 96 people rounded up to 100 people. And the analysis technique used is to carry out early detection and distribute questionnaires to shopee users who have met the criteria. The results of the study show that the live streaming sales variable has a significant influence because consumers experience direct interaction through social media. Product reviews also have a significant influence on purchase intentions, because consumers can determine the quality of the products offered. The discount variable also has a significant influence on purchase intention, because consumers think they will benefit from the discount given.
The Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders
Authors: KÜÇÜK Eylem , COŞKUN Gürsoy , TONGA Eda
Published: September 2023

Purpose The objective of this study to translate the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia for Temporomandibular Disorders (TSK-TMD) and to examine its reliability and validity.

Material and Methods: The TSK-TMD was translated into Turkish as per international standards. The study included 111 patients with Temporomandibular Joint Disorder and, aged 18-61 years. The research questionnaire collected demographic information, the Turkish version of TSK-TMD and Pain Catastrophizing Scala (PCS). Using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively, internal consistency and test retest reliability were examined. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Results: The total Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was found to be 0.876. The item total correlation of was found to be between 0.410 and 0.706. The ICC coefficient was found to be 0.951. The correlation coefficient by PCS, measured in terms of parallel from reliability, was discovered to be 0.520. According to the findings of EFA and CFA, the 12-item scale had the same two-factor structure as the original.

Conclusions: These results demonstrate the Turkish version of the TSK-TMD item questionnaire to be a valid and reliable instrument. It can be applied to patients with TMJ problems to assess kinesiophobia.