bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learner Centred Teaching Techniques and Students’ Engagement in English Subject in Public Secondary Schools in Musha Sector, Rwamagana District, Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University Kigali, Rwanda, Nsenga Christian Shema
Published: October 2022

Pioneers of learner centred pedagogy believe that learner centred teaching techniques play a significant role in students’ engagement. In countries, where English is taught as a second language, this pedagogy is paramount to making English language classes engaging and impactful. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of learner-centred teaching techniques has on students’ classroom engagement in English language subject in Rwamagana district, Rwanda. The study used both descriptive and correlational research design. For data collection, questionnaires, focus group discussion and interview guide were used. In addition to simple random sampling, this study used purpose and stratified sampling techniques. The target population of this study was 318 people corresponding to the sample size of 187 respondents by using Yamane formula. To analyze quantitative data, IBM SPSS software version 26 was used and thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The findings revealed that learner-centred teaching techniques in English language subject are able to influence the students’ classroom engagement at the level of 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% can be attributed to other variables as indicated by the R square of 0.776. Additionally, the study revealed that there is a statistically significance high degree of positive relationship between learner-centred teaching techniques and students’ classroom engagement in English language subject with P-value = .000 which is less than .01 as the level of significance and Pearson coefficient of correlation r=.861. The study concludes that the effective implementation of learners centered teaching techniques influences the level of students’ engagement in English language subject. The research recommends that school head teachers make regular supervision about teaching activities to enhance the level of students’ classroom engagement by promoting the use of learners centered teaching technique. The study suggests that the further research can establish the influence of learner centered teaching techniques on students’ academic performance in Rwanda. Keywords: Learner centred teaching techinques, Learner centred approach, students’ classroom engagement.
SOSIALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI BERNILAI EKONOMIS PADA ANGGOTA PKK DESA GESIKHARJO KECAMATAN PALANG KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Susanto Harry , Setiyanta Nunuk Candra , Nugroho Aguk , Azis Nur , Marwan Marwan , Ruminingsih Ruminingsih
Published: October 2022

Sampah merupakan material sisa yang dihasilkan dari proses kehidupan manusia ataupun dari proses alamiah. Keberadaan sampah bila tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menimbulkan dampak negatif tetapi bila dikelola dengan baik akan bernilai ekonomis. Pengabdiam kepada masyarakat ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan mengadakan sosialisasi pemberdayaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi bernilai ekonomis pada anggota PKK Desa Gesikharjo Kecamatan Palang Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengadakan ceramah tatap muka (luring) kepada peserta yang terdiri dari ibu-ibu PKK, perwakilan karang taruna dan perangkat desa. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan para peserta dapat mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi pemberdayaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi bernilai ekonomis secara aktif hingga sampai tuntas. Berbagai pertanyaan muncul terkait materi sosialisasi yang telah disampaikan sehingga tercipta nuansa komunikasi dua arah. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini tercipta kesepakatan diantara para peserta untuk pembentukan bank sampah yang akan dikelola oleh badan usaha milik desa.
Gemeentestichting en contextualisatie in Nederland
Authors: Vellekoop Martijn
Published: October 2022

The Dutch society is changing fundamentally. The transition to postmodernism and the marginalization of the church mean that a new context is emerging. There is growing interest in church planting within this new context, also from some of the larger denominations in the Netherlands. Nevertheless there hasn’t been done much factual research on church planting. The central question in this research is: “What is the nature and size of church planting in The Netherlands and what is the role of contextualization?” I have been looking for church plants from 1990 and onwards, and I have excluded church plants that originated out of conflicts, or mergers from my research. Migrant churches were also excluded. In the end I found 281 church plants, although the real numbers will be higher (estimated between 300 and 500). Approximately 60% of the church plants have an Evangelical or Pentecostal background. This research gives indications that contextualization is not a big issue for most church planters. Though reaching people with the Gospel is the most important motive for church planters, there are several indications that in practice it’s quite hard to be missional. This supposed lack of a missional practice and attitude needs further research.
Periprosthetic Infection in the Setting of Periprosthetic Total Hip Fractures: Evaluation and Management
Authors: Fernando Navin , Yacovelli Steven , Parvizi Javad
Published: October 2022

The incidences of periprosthetic fracture and periprosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty are expected to increase exponentially over the coming decades. Epidemiologic data suggest that many periprosthetic fractures after THA occur concurrently with a loose femoral implant. Recent studies suggest an approximately 8% incidence of indolent infection in cases of suspected aseptic loosening. The available data, therefore, suggest that periprosthetic fracture and infection may coexist, and this possibility should be considered, particularly in patients with a loose femoral stem and high pretest possibility. Although currently limited, the available literature provides some guidance as how to manage this complex issue.
Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fractures: What Predicts Infection?
Authors: Olszewski Nathan , Manzano Givenchy , Wilson Eleanor , Joseph Noah , Vallier Heather , Pawlak Amanda , Kottmeier Stephen , Miller Adam , Gary Joshua , Namm Joshua , Miller Anna , Gupte Guarang , Rodriguez-Buitrago Andre , Obremskey William , Willier Donald , Marcantonio Andrew , Phieffer Laura , Sheridan Elizabeth , Li Katerine , Karunakar Madhav , Vargas-Hernandez Juan , Yuan Brandon , Shapiro Joshua , Pratson Lincoln , Friess Darin , Jenkins David , Leighton Ross , Alqudhaya Rashed , Aljilani Waael , Mullis Brian , Gruenwald Konstantin , Ollivere Benjamin , Myint Yulanda , Odom Christopher , Spitler Clay , Suwak Patrik , Shah Sagar , Rocha Daniela , Horwitz Daniel , Tornetta Paul
Published: October 2022

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to identify the patient, injury, and treatment factors associated with infection of bicondylar plateau fractures and to evaluate whether center variation exists.

Design:

Retrospective review.

Setting:

Eighteen academic trauma centers.

Patients/participants:

A total of 1,287 patients with 1,297 OTA type 41-C bicondylar tibia plateau fractures who underwent open reduction and internal fixation were included. Exclusion criteria were follow-up less than 120 days, insufficient documentation, and definitive treatment only with external fixation.

Intervention:

Open reduction and internal fixation.

Main outcome measurements:

Superficial and deep infection.

Results:

One hundred one patients (7.8%) developed an infection. In multivariate regression analysis, diabetes (DM) (OR [odds ratio] 3.24; P ≤ 0.001), alcohol abuse (EtOH) (OR 1.8; P = 0.040), dual plating (OR 1.8; P ≤ 0.001), and temporary external fixation (OR 2.07; P = 0.013) were associated with infection. In a risk-adjusted model, we found center variation in infection rates (P = 0.030).

Discussion:

In a large series of patients undergoing open reduction and internal fixation of bicondylar plateau fractures, the infection rate was 7.8%. Infection was associated with DM, EtOH, combined dual plating, and temporary external fixation. Center expertise may also play a role because one center had a statistically lower rate and two trended toward higher rates after adjusting for confounders.

Level of evidence:

Level IV—Therapeutic retrospective cohort study.
О перспективах черносланцевых формаций Армении: металлоносность, газафикация и новые технологии
Authors: Оганесян А. Е. , Панова Е. Г. , Окунев И. С. , Аракелян Д. Г. , Сирадегян В. В. , Чернова И. Г.
Published: October 2022

The shortage of oil and gas in the world market has forced many countries to look for new sources of energy. Attention has increased to solid fuels, including oil shale, the reserves of which are available on the territory of more than 80 countries and significantly exceed the known reserves of liquid hydrocarbons taken together. About 50 deposits and manifestations of coal and oil shale are known on the territory of Armenia. They have two belts, elongated in the direction from the northwest to the southeast; one of them is located in the north, the other - in the south of Armenia.
Female spirits of the male cult: tutelary goddesses in the South of modern Vietnam (based on the fieldwork in the city of Vung Tau)
Authors: Gordienko Elena V.
Published: October 2022

This article discusses the pantheon in the temple of female spirits (Miếu Ngũ Hnh) located in the city of Vung Tau in southern Vietnam according to my fieldworks during 2018. The spirits are more various than spirits of pantheon in traditional forms of worship in the north of Vietnam. The inhabitants of Vung Tau worship some deities borrowed from neighbors: the Cham and Khmer goddesses, and female deities embodying the five elements of the Chinese religious system (wu xing). A feature of the temple is the female divine service, although usually women perform an auxiliary role in ceremonies in honor of tutelary spirits, and in traditional Vietnam they were not allowed to the altars at all. According to the community house territory plan (beginning of the 19th century) the participation of women in ceremonies was originally assumed and, what is important, allowed by the authorities.
Military history of medieval Vietnam as a subject of special research
Authors: Fedorin Andrey L.
Published: October 2022

The article is a review of the book V.A. Vetyukov. The Sword Hidden in the Depth of Waters: The Military Tradition of Medieval Vietnam. The author has summarized the results of his long-term research-work on the traditional Vietnamese army in the Later Le period (14281787). The base of the research are Vietnamese sources; first of all, Records of military establishments A classified description of the establishments of past dynasties (the part A classified description of the establishments of past dynasties by Phan Huy Chu (17821840); research literature and the authors field research during his stay in Vietnam and the neighboring countries. In its comprehensive coverage and detailed description, the book is superior to all the works that had been published on the topic not only in Russian and Western, but also in Vietnamese historiography (first of all, the last two parts of the book). At the same time, some conclusions deserve discussions, in particular those on the army structure and its history. In any case, the book is very useful and can serve the base for further research-work, educational literature and lecture series.
“The Vietnamese language for beginners”. A new textbook: traditions and innovations
Authors: Zubtsova Elena R.
Published: October 2022

The article presents a new textbook of the Vietnamese language for beginners, published in MSLU ("Vietnamese language for beginners: a textbook." In 3 parts). It meets the new requirements that the fundamental changes taking place in Vietnam, Russia and around the world put before teachers of the Vietnamese language. The article reveals the structure of the textbook and the basic principles of teaching on it.
LOJİSTİK SEKTÖRÜNDE PERSONEL SEÇİMİ İÇİN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME TEKNİĞİ YAKLAŞIMI: PSI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DEMİRCİ Ayhan
Published: October 2022

Considering that it will not be easy to make an improvement in production factors without any cost, the most critical field for businesses to minimize costs is logistics and supply chain structures. Likewise, the most important production factor that provides competitive advantage for businesses is human resources, also known as intellectual capital. In this context, it is vital to assign the right personnel to the right job. In case of selection and assignment of personnel based on merit, efficient use of business resources will be ensured and the final efficiency of the business will be positively affected, thereby paving the way for competitive advantage. Today, a wide variety of applications and tests are carried out for personnel selection. These methods, most of which are based on intuitive and personal judgments, can sometimes lead to wrong selection. It is obvious that short job interviews and/or job trial periods will not be enough to get to know the individual with his/her personality. In this context, the importance of multi-criteria decision-making techniques, which are frequently used in choosing the most suitable one among different personnel alternatives, is mentioned in the study. Multi-criteria decision-making techniques are an important aid for decision makers in personnel selection, as in many different areas. Although a significant part of the methods still require intuitive approaches such as expert opinion, the PSI method used in the study allows for the impartial evaluation of the alternatives and to reach conclusions on the numerical values they have, with the application stages in a completely rational way. In the study, a personnel selection decision to be made under the influence of many criteria with different importance levels is solved with the PSI method, which is one of the multi-criteria decision-making techniques and has been frequently used in different fields recently, and the results are shared. In this context, one of them is cost-oriented (C1-Negative Personality Traits) and the others are benefit-oriented (C2-Foreign Language Grade, C3-Year of Experience, C4-Team Work Skill, C5-Empathy Ability, C6-Problem Solving Ability and C7-Appearance) considering a total of 7 criteria, the most suitable one among 6 candidates was determined.
ÜÇ BOYUTLU AĞIRLIK MERKEZİ TESPİTİNE DAYALI MAKSİMUM YANAL KUVVETLE DEVRİLME ÖNLEME
Authors: YU Kailun , WATANABE Yutaka
Published: October 2022

The center of gravity (COG) height is an important factor affecting rollover. Earlier studies by the authors assessed the theory of Detection of Three-Dimensional Center of Gravity (D3DCG), which provides an innovative and accurate method for COG height detection. This report describes development of D3DCG, which can be used to prevent rollover accidents by calculating the maximum height of COG and the maximum lateral force that can exist without causing rollover.
For a fixed total weight of a vehicle, the COG height has an upper limit. Based on the law of energy conservation, if the COG height is lower than that upper limit, then the vehicle has potential energy against rollover. When the vehicle is running, road disturbances make its body shake. Some potential energy transfers to the spring energy to provide a restorative force and to make the COG return to its original position. Therefore, when the COG height reaches its maximum value, the potential energy disappears, causing rollover. The highest COG can be expressed according to the principle of the balance of rotational torque. To verify this theory, a COG adjustable experiment is designed with a table-top D3DCG device and a tower object. The total object weight does not change, but its COG height increases until the object cannot maintain stability on the device anymore. Comparison of the real COG and the highest COG confirmed that only when the COG is lower than the highest COG, the object will not roll over.
If a lateral force is acting on a moving object such as a vehicle, then the object will tilt. At the same time, the restoring moment will resist the rolling moment. According to the theory of D3DCG, the lateral force has relation with the rolling angle. When the vehicle starts to roll over, based on the physical structure of moving vehicle, the critical lateral force can be represented by the rolling angle. Therefore, by eliminating the rolling angle as an unknown variable, the maximum lateral force can be expressed by two known variables: the actual COG height and the maximum height of COG. To verify this theory, a remotely controlled truck is made to rotate in a random rotation radius. Then its speed increases gradually until it rolls over. The real-time lateral force is recorded and compared with the calculated maximum lateral force. Results indicate that rollover occurs when the real-time lateral force reaches the maximum lateral force.
This study examines a novel method of rollover prevention without knowing either the total weight, the vehicle speed or turning radius. The accuracy of this theory was well confirmed by comparing the real-time lateral force and the calculated maximum lateral force based on D3DCG.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Iskandar Jusman , Engkus  , Fadjar Tri Sakti  , Azzahra Nabilah , Nabila Novianti
Published: October 2022

Beragam potensi desa sebagai daya tarik sumber pembangunan seharusnya dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh para stakeholder (yang berkepentingan) dalam upaya kemajuan pembangunan yang merata. Untuk mengembangkan perekonomian di pedesaan sudah sejak lama dijalankan melalui berbagai program. Namun upaya tersebut belum membuahkan hasil yang memuaskan karena angka kemiskinan masih mendominasi di desa dibandingkan di perkotaan. Kesenjangan antara desa dan kota ini disebabkan salah satunya oleh ketidakmerataannya pembangunan lebih dirasakan oleh kelompok lapisan atas, sehingga kesenjangan sosial dan ekonomi semakin terasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Mekarmaju Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh warga Desa Mekarmaju Kecamatan Pasirjambu Kabupaten Bandung, yakni dengan pemberdayaan potensi yang ada masyarakat bisa meningkatkan produk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembangunan dan memberikan dampak langsung terhadap ekonomi dan budaya masyarakat.
MINAT INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Kasmiri  , Ramadhan Noval Fauziah
Published: October 2022

Motivasi masyarakat Indonesia untuk berinvestasi terbilang cukup rendah. Karena, rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memahami investasi dalam pasar modal. Pengetahuan dasar mengenai investasi merupakan hal sangat penting untuk diketahui dan dipahami oleh calon investor. Melihat hal ini Peneliti bertujuan mencari tahu tebntang bagaimana meneliti secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi terhadap minat investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, studi kepustakaan, observasi, dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan , mencakup analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda,uji koefisien determinasi (R2), uji signifikansi simultan (uji statistik F), dan uji signifikansi parameter individual (uji statistik t).Berdasarkan hasil uji t dan uji F serta uji koefisien determinasi R2 diperoleh kesimpulan, secara parsial variabel pengetahuan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhdap minat investasi, sedang  variabel motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi.Besarnya pengaruh motivasi terhadap minat investasi sebesar 77,8 persen; secara simultan variabel pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi.Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji F, diperoleh nilai F hitung lebih besar daripada F table (137,247>3,11) dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil daripada 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Besarnya pengaruh variabel pengetahuan investasi dan motivasi terhadap minat investasi sebesar 77 %, sisanya sebesar 23% dipengaruhi faktor atau variabel lain diluar variabel  yang diteliti dalam peneltian ini.
Students' attitudes towards teacher's use of Vietnamese in EFL classrooms at Vietnam National University Hanoi, International School
Authors: Le Hoai Thu
Published: October 2022

The role of L1 in L2 classrooms has without any doubt been the hot topic of debates and discussions. In particular, some linguists and educators do not support the use of L1 in teaching L2, whereas others emphasize the importance of L1 in L2 classes. Although studies have been done on both teachers’ and students’ attitudes toward L1 use in the L2 classroom, it still remains the question of when and how L1 can become an effective supporting tool for L2. The goal of this research is to present the results on the functionality of L1 (Vietnamese language) in L2 (EFL) classrooms under students’ perspectives. A survey questionnaire was designed to deliver to participants for the study: 126 students at the intermediate level of the General English program at Vietnam National University Hanoi, International School (VNU-IS). The study's findings indicated that the VNU-IS student participants were satisfied with their teacher’s use of L1. L1 usage was also discovered to be preferred for the following purposes: language functionality, managerial functionality, effective functionality, and social functionality. Among them, language functionality is most favored by VNU-IS students. The results also revealed that Vietnamese should be considered as a backup rather than a barrier for Vietnamese teachers.
XRD and FTIR of Ascorbic Acid and Monosodium Glutamate Food Additives
Authors: Ebnalwaled A. A. , Said Alaa Hassan , Mahmoud Mona Mostafa , YasserAlsedfy M.
Published: October 2022

There are a numerous count of food additives consumed by human every day, in this research paper we focused on XRD and FTIR physical characterization of ascorbic acid and mono sodium glutamate as two of the most common used food additives, The structural analysis of ascorbic acid reveals that it has a monoclinic crystal structure with particle size in the nanoscale (41.496 ± 12.96 nm). While the structural analysis for monosodium glutamate reveals that it has a polycrystalline nature with particle size in the Nano scale (40.13 ± 12.6 nm).
Research and Exploration of the Path of Effective Integration Practice of Labor Education and Career Planning
Authors:   Southwest Petroleum University, zeng yaqing , Zheng Shuli ,   Southwest Petroleum University
Published: October 2022

Labor is a social practice activity unique to human beings, through which people can acquire more knowledge and skills. As the successors of the new era, college students should combine their career planning with national development. Labor education gradually occupies an essential position in college education and affects students' career planning and development. Given the above situation, this paper takes labor education in colleges and universities as the starting point, studies the practical path research of strengthening labor orientation in professional education basing on labor science education, taking the integration of industry and education as the fundamental path, improving the management mechanism, and creating a new pattern of labor education in colleges and universities.
Coproduceren in een complex belangenspeelveld:
Authors: van Eijk Carola , Cuppen Eefje
Published: October 2022

Co-production in a complex web of often conflicting interests: dilemma’s public professionals are confronted with

Within the Dutch political context, citizen participation is widely implemented. Co-production – a particular form of participation – is increasingly seen as an effective means for tackling so-called ‘wicked problems’. Yet, for the public professional working at the national, regional or local government, this implies important challenges and changes in everyday practices. From the literature, we already know for instance, that co-production requires a different skillset. However, less attention is paid to the potentially conflicting interests that occur in the co-production context. Public professionals need to behave in a complex web of often conflicting interests, originating from the various actors and organizations they need to interact with. Currently, literature does not provide insight in the dilemma’s that these conflicting interests create for professionals, and how they balance the different interests. Insight in this is required to progress both the academic field and co-production practice. In this article, we focus on the local governmental level and describe the complex nexus of different interests. We present three dilemma’s public professionals are confronted with: (1) focus on doable decisions that could be implemented or on inclusiveness in the co-production process; (2) steering, facilitating or leading; and (3) deviating from or complying to the rules.
De coronacrisis als katalysator voor wendbaarheid en innovatievermogen?
Authors: Ulrich Ronald
Published: October 2022

The corona crisis as a catalyst for agility and capacity for innovation? Reflections on group discussions with board members and managers of Dutch universities of applied sciences

During the coronavirus crisis, Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences gained experience with ways of working characterised by experimenting and informal forms of collaboration. This leads to the question what the coronavirus crisis means for the agility and the capacity for innovation of Universities of Applied Sciences. The experiences during the coronavirus crisis can be used as catalyst for the development towards more agile and innovative organizations. Based on group discussions with board members and managers from several Universities of Applied Sciences in the Netherlands and literature about crisis-induced learning and conditions for agility and innovative capacity, five methods are suggested to strengthen the agility and the capacity for innovation of the Dutch Universities of Applied Sciences.
IMPORTANT ASPECT OF AYURVED CHIKITSA: AUSHADHI SEVAN KAAL.
Authors: Tomar P.
Published: October 2022

According to Ayurveda Bhaishajya kaal (time of drug administration) is an important principle to be considered while treating a disease. It is known as Chronotherapy in modern science. Medication is advised keeping with respect to circadian rhythm.According to Ayurved doshas have dominance according to the time of day. Kapha prominent in morning hours likewise its also prominent after meals. Pitta is dominant in afternoon timings and a hour after meals. Vata is prominent at the end of digestion and early morning. So, taking this in account we can easily counter the imbalanced doshas with medicine on their particular time along with anupana and pathyapathya. For successful treatment we need to take account of desh, kaal pramana, satyma and asatmya. Desh means the region where the patient resides and or his habitat. Kala is the time when the disease has been acquired. For e.g., patient with kapha pradhan prakriti staying in anupa desh and be more vulnerable to Kapha vyadhi. Chikitsa of such Patients we need to choose aushadhi kaal which will act on kapha dosha.
Conceptual review of Kasa with reference to Kaphaj Kasa according to Ayurveda.
Authors: Danga SK  , Kadu V.
Published: October 2022

The respiratory ailment that affects everyone at some point in their lives is a cough. The incidence of respiratory system-related incidents has significantly increased in recent years. The fifth most typical symptom for which a patient seeks medical attention is kasa. In the Ayurvedic classics, Kasa is considered as an independent disease. It may also occur as Lakshana (symptom) or Upadarava (complication) in other diseases. It is an example of Pranavaha Srotas Dushti. According to Acharya Charaka, the Moola of Pranavaha Srotas are Hridya (Brain, Heart) and Mahasrotas. Acharyas have described definition, etiological factors, prodromal symptoms, symptoms, types of Kasa along with all Pathya (wholesome) and Apathya (unwholesome) and therapeutic measures. Kasa is manifested with the vitiation of Vata and Kapha. Understanding and differentiating Kasa is important for its effective treatment. The study of Kasa is necessary as it can be associated with many complications if left untreated.
ANTİK YUNAN FELSEFESİ VE SUSKUNLUK SARMALI BAĞLAMINDA ANTİGONE TRAGEDYASI
Authors: YEŞİLOĞLU GÜLER Birgül
Published: October 2022

İnsanlık tarihinin en eski sanat dallarından biri olan tiyatro sanatı; gerek kapsamı, gerekse de uygulanma biçimi bakımından diğer bilim ve sanat dallarıyla da sıkı ilişki içindedir. Söz konusu bu çalışmada; iletişim bilimi ile tiyatro sanatı arasındaki ilişki ‘Suskunluk Sarmalı’ bağlamında açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yönelişle suskunluk sarmalı kuramı ile tiyatro sanatı arasındaki etkileşimi örneklendirmek adına Sophokles’in ‘Antigone’ adlı oyunu, model olarak seçilmiştir. Bu amaçla oyunun derin anlamına yönelik çözümleme stratejisinde dramaturjik inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Tragedyalar felsefenin gelişmesinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. İnsan yaşamına ve hayal gücüne dair ne varsa onları tragedyalarda bulmak mümkündür. Tragedyalar içerdikleri konu ve bilgi açısından yaşamın tüm yönlerini gözler önüne serdiği için içlerinde felsefenin de olması gayet doğal bir durumdur. Bu nedenle Antik Yunan tragedyaları daha iyi analiz edilmeli ve toplum ile bireye verdiği mesajlar felsefi açılardan da incelenmelidir. Antigone tragedyası buna en iyi örneklerden biridir. Çünkü Antigone tragedyasında Sophokles iktidar gücüyle donatılmış bir kral ile inandığı değerler uğruna ölümü göze almaktan korkmayan bir kadın karakteri karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Bu nedenle Antigone tragedyasının günümüze kadar değerini korumasının önemli nedenlerinden biri feminist bir metin olmasıdır. Kral iktidarın temsilcisi olduğu için gücün temsilcisi ve korkuyu üreten ana kaynaktır. Antigone ise kralın yasalarıyla ürettiği korkuya rağmen doğanın tanrısal yasalarına olan inancı gereği bedel ödemeyi göze alacak kadar cesurdur. Suskunluk sarmalı bağlamında Antigone tragedyasına baktığımızda karşımıza; iktidar, korku ve susma kavramları çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda suskunluk sarmalı kuramıyla yakın ilişki içinde olan bu kavramların Antigone tragedyasının işlevlik göstermesi tragedya içinde suskunluk sarmalının izini sürmek açısından önemlidir. Suskunluk Sarmalı Teorisine göre bireyler toplumda fikirlerini beyan ederken dışlanma korkusu ile susma eğilimi göstermektedir. Birey fikrini beyan etmeden önce tartışma konusu hakkındaki kanaat ortamını ölçer ve eğer kendi görüşü ile baskın olan görüş uyuşuyorsa konuşma eğilimi göstermekte, uyuşmaması durumunda ise dışlanma korkusuna kapılarak susma eğilimi göstermektedir. Söz konusu bu çalışmada; Antik Yunan felsefesi ve suskunluk sarmalı arasındaki ilişki Sophokles’in Antigone tragedyası bağlamında açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
DİVAN EDEBİYATI ARAŞTIRMALARINDAN HALK EDEBİYATI ARAŞTIRMALARINA METOT TRANSFERİ VE ÂŞIK VEYSEL’İN BİR ŞİİRİ
Authors: ÇEVİK Mehmet
Published: October 2022

Bu makalede, daha çok Eski Türk Edebiyatı çalışmaları kapsamında yer alan “metin neşri” konusundaki yöntem ve yaklaşımların Türk Halk Edebiyatı çalışmaları bünyesindeki türkü metinlerinin tespit edilmesinde de kullanılabileceği üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çerçevede öncelikle “metin neşri” çalışmalarının terminolojisi ve temel esasları ana hatlarıyla ele alınmıştır. Bunlardan özellikle “nüsha”, “müellif nüshası”, “müstensih nüshası”, “metin tamiri” ve “metin kurma” kavramları, Eski Türk Edebiyatı disiplininin belli başlı uzmanlarının görüşleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından söz konusu kavramlarla ilgili yöntem ve yaklaşımların Türk Halk Edebiyatı sahasında türkü metinlerinin tespitinde nasıl uygulanabileceği tartışılmıştır. Ancak burada asıl söz konusu olan, türkü metinlerinin Arap harfli metinler içeren kaynaklardan Latin harflerine aktarılması değil; özellikle yakın dönem âşıklık geleneği çerçevesinde üretilmiş türkülerin metinlerini doğru tespit etme çabasıdır. Bu çerçevede bir türkünün Arap ya da Latin harfli, elyazması ya da matbu, ses ya da görüntü kaydı şeklindeki farklı kaynaklarda yer alan varyantlarını birer “nüsha” olarak değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bu durumda söz konusu türkünün, üreticisi olan âşığın kendisi dışında başka birileri tarafından yazılmış, yayına hazırlanmış ya da icra edilerek seslendirilmiş metinleri birer “müstensih nüshası”; âşığın, söz konusu türküyü icrasını içeren bir ses veya görüntü kaydında ortaya koyduğu metin ise “müellif nüshası” olarak değerlendirilebilir. Âşığa ait, müellif nüshası olarak değerlendirdiğimiz bir ses kaydı varsa türkü metninin tespit edilmesinde bu kayıt esas alınmalıdır. Böyle bir kayıt yoksa metin neşri esasları çerçevesinde türkünün mevcut metinleri karşılaştırılmalı, farklılıklar üzerinde durulmalı, varsa yanlışlıklar tespit edilmeli ve gerektiğinde usulünce metin tamiri yapılmalıdır. Böylece hem âşık tarafından ortaya konmuş asıl metin hem de bu metnin varyantları tespit edilmiş olacaktır. Bu da hem metnin doğru anlaşılmasına hem de türkünün varyantlaşma süreciyle ilgili sağlıklı değerlendirmeler yapılmasına imkân tanıyacaktır. Bu değerlendirmeler ışığında, çalışmanın bir sonraki bölümünde, Âşık Veysel’e ait “Esti Bahar Yeli Karlar Eridi” adlı türkü, metin neşri esasları çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Türkünün 12 farklı kaynaktaki metinleri karşılaştırılmış, âşığın ses kayıtlarının kılavuzluğunda bu metinlerdeki yanlışlıklar tespit edilmiş ve bunların doğru şekilleri aktarılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde de türkü metinlerinin tespitinde metin neşri esaslarının nasıl ve neden kullanılması gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş, ardından da Âşık Veysel’in söz konusu türküsüyle ilgili yanlışlıkların yol açtığı durumlar değerlendirilmiştir.
BATMAN İLİ MAHALLE, BULVAR, CADDE VE SOKAK ADLARI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: TUĞLUK Mehmet Emin , ÖZFİDAN Tuba
Published: October 2022

Ad biliminin bir alt kolu olan yer ad bilimi, yer adlarını yapı, köken ve anlam açısından incelemektedir. Yer adlarının anlamsal olarak ele alındığı çalışmalarda genel olarak incelenen bölgenin doğal ve beşeri unsurlarının yer adlarına yansımaları görülmektedir. Yer adları, toplumun sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel, coğrafi ve tarihî özelliklerini yansıtan önemli bir unsur olup özel adlar gibi belirli nedenlere bağlı olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Türkiye’de dil bilimi alanında yapılan yer adları çalışmaları genellikle köy adları ile ilgilidir. Mahalle, bulvar, cadde ve sokak adları konusunda yapılan çalışmalar ise daha çok üniversitelerin coğrafya bölümlerinde “şehirsel toponomi” adı altında yapılmakta olup bu çalışmalarda mahalle, bulvar, cadde ve sokak adlarının verilme nedenleri siyasi, sosyolojik, ekonomik ve kültürel açılardan incelenmektedir.

Batman ilinin bulunduğu bölge farklı medeniyetlere ev sahipliği yapmış, çeşitli coğrafi özellikleri içerisinde barındıran, tarihî yapıları ve kültürel unsurları ile önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Batman 1947 yılında bucak statüsünü kazanmış, 2 Kasım 1955 yılında da Batman’da belediye teşkilatı kurulmuştur. 1957 yılında ilçe, 16 Mayıs 1990 tarihinde il olmuştur. Batman ilinin Beşiri, Gercüş, Hasankeyf, Kozluk ve Sason olmak üzere beş ilçesi bulunmaktadır. Batman; Diyarbakır, Muş, Bitlis, Siirt ve Mardin illeriyle komşudur. Batman ilinin kuruluşu yakın bir tarihte olmasına rağmen Batman ilinin bulunduğu coğrafya medeniyetlerin beşiği olarak kabul edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Batman il merkezi ile Beşiri, Gercüş, Hasankeyf, Kozluk, Sason ilçelerinde bulunan ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İçişleri Bakanlığı Nüfus ve Vatandaşlık İşleri Genel Müdürlüğünün web sayfasındaki bilgiler esas alınarak tespit edilen 135’i mahalle, 38’i bulvar, 259’u cadde ve 169’u sokak adı olmak üzere toplamda 601 ad, leksik-semantik açıdan incelenip 28 başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Tespit edilen mahalle, bulvar, cadde ve sokak adlarının Batman merkeze ve ilçelere göre dağılımı başlıklar altında tablo halinde gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmanın sonunda Batman il merkezi ile Beşiri, Gercüş, Hasankeyf, Kozluk, Sason ilçelerinin mahalle, bulvar, cadde ve sokak adlarının leksik-semantik dağılımı, il ve ilçe merkezi bazlı tablo ve grafikler halinde verilmiştir.
Los inicios de la vida universitaria II
Authors: Pogré Paula Alejandra
Published: October 2022

Este libro presenta avances y resultados de algunas de las investigaciones compartidas en el Segundo Coloquio “Los inicios de la vida universitaria. Avances de la investigación”, realizado a fines de 2019 en homenaje al Dr. Roberto N. Domecq, hacedor de sueños y de universidades, quien hace cincuenta años ya entendía que la universidad pública es un derecho no solo individual sino, y fundamentalmente, un derecho colectivo.

Las investigaciones que compartimos se enlazan y permiten construir una trama que habilita a seguir pensando, a seguir trabajando. En los primeros capítulos hemos agrupado investigaciones que tienen por objeto a los/as docentes de materias iniciales: sus prácticas de enseñanza, percepciones y trayectorias en diálogo con los marcos institucionales en los que las desarrollan. En la segunda parte reunimos aquellos trabajos que se posicionan desde la voz de los/as estudiantes.

Con esta publicación queremos ampliar el diálogo, el debate y el encuentro honrando el intercambio y la producción colaborativa construida a lo largo de cinco años de trabajo de un equipo interuniversitario que reunió a la UNSAM, a la UNQ y a la UNGS. Socializamos estos avances de investigación con la intención de seguir produciendo colectivamente conocimiento y generar estrategias que permitan hacer efectivo el derecho a la educación.
Diversión y desamparo
Authors: Chausovsky Alexis Ariel
Published: October 2022

El pensador alemán Siegfried Kracauer (1889-1966) es conocido como un crítico y teórico de cine. Este libro se propone desplazar el eje y rastrear sus contribuciones a los estudios en Comunicación a partir de sus textos tempranos, tales como El ornamento de la masa y, sobre todo, Los empleados. Trazados al calor de la convulsionada República de Weimar, estos escritos permiten percibir las relaciones entre las variadas y luminosas formas de diversión y un oculto pero sostenido desamparo en la sociedad de masas. De esa manera, la escritura de Kracauer se proyecta hacia prolíficas conversaciones con las obras de Theodor W. Adorno o Walter Benjamin y con la Teoría Crítica en general. Tenemos aquí una introducción que podrá impulsar nuevas investigaciones tanto sobre la génesis de la barbarie nazi como acerca de las potencialidades y los alcances de las diversiones masificadas.
América Latina: bajo la sombra de la Guerra Fría
Authors: Schneider Alejandro
Published: October 2022

En el último lustro acudimos a un escenario en el que las derechas a nivel continental han protagonizado diversos procesos políticos, económicos, culturales y sociales. Pero sobre todo han rearticulado un discurso que se caracteriza por la definición de una otredad en torno a un antiguo enemigo en común: el comunismo. Enunciación que en estos días vuelve a cobrar fuerza cuando se producen enormes movilizaciones y paros de trabajadores, campesinos, mujeres, jóvenes e indígenas en diferentes países de América Latina. En ese sentido, el presente libro busca reflexionar, sobre la base de un conjunto de artículos, acerca de un momento candente en la historia del continente: la Guerra Fría. Pese a las distintas estrategias metodológicas empleadas, objetos analizados, escalas y problemas abordados, se apunta a comprender este intenso período a partir de un cruce de miradas en el que sobresalen los aportes brindados por la historia global.
Escuelas secundarias inclusivas
Authors: Carlachiani Camila
Published: October 2022

En los últimos quince años la educación secundaria ha sido objeto de investigaciones, discusiones y producciones académicas, como así también de políticas educativas y curriculares. Las caracterizaciones sobre el agotamiento de su formato y las dificultades para reconstruir su propia identidad son los puntos de partida que este texto toma para arrojar nuevas líneas de estudio.

Este libro analiza qué ocurre en las escuelas secundarias que logran mantener sus matrículas de primero a quinto año, con bajos índices de repitencia y abandono, y con buenas tasas de promoción, cuyos estudiantes pertenecen a sectores sociales vulnerados, en un contexto nacional en que el 50% de los y las jóvenes abandonan la escuela secundaria. Para ello, se construyen datos que son considerados desde un mapa analítico ecléctico ubicado en el campo del currículum que articula perspectivas poscríticas, como el posmodernismo, el posestructuralismo y el poscolonialismo. Así, uno de los propósitos de este libro es generar aportes que enriquezcan la investigación curricular en educación secundaria desde esta mirada.
Tecnologías de la información y comunicación
Authors: García González Janet
Published: October 2022

Ante la dinámica mundial y el desarrollo de procesos de innovación, esta publicación se especializa en los diferentes abordajes, efectos e implicaciones de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) respecto de la salud, lo que se llama eSalud.

En esta era informática es imperativo que el sector salud, sus instituciones, el talento humano y los procesos para la prestación de servicios incorporen de manera más decidida y ambiciosa estas tecnologías, de cara a mejorar el acceso a los servicios y la atención integral de las personas.

Las TIC se han convertido en una herramienta habitual para el funcionamiento de cualquier sistema sanitario, tanto en el nivel administrativo como en el ámbito clínico, dado que facilitan la relación entre los diferentes profesionales, además de que permiten compartir experiencias de aprendizaje entre éstos y los pacientes.

Sin embargo, la parte más valiosa es el impacto de la eSalud en la prevención, que debe abarcar todos los procesos de desarrollo en una sociedad moderna.
Agroindustria: transformaciones recientes y su papel en el desarrollo argentino
Authors: Bisang Roberto
Published: October 2022

Argentina está pagando un alto precio por demorar una inserción más dinámica y diversa en los flujos de comercio internacional. Avanzar en tal dirección requerirá acuerdos básicos de actores políticos y del conjunto de la sociedad. El punto de partida debe ser la formulación de una propuesta integral sobre la organización de la economía del país y su efectiva inserción internacional, en la cual todos los sectores productivos estén en condiciones de realizar un aporte significativo.

Este libro se concentra en el sector agroindustrial y su papel en el desarrollo nacional. Con tal propósito se señala, por un lado, la conexión con el funcionamiento general de la economía, destacando su contribución a la generación de divisas y la creación de empleo, su vinculación con otras actividades productivas y su dinámica sobre el territorio. Por otro lado, se analizan las profundas transformaciones que ha operado la agroindustria en años recientes, su potencial productivo y el papel que juega con relación a los mercados globales. El texto analiza las políticas en aplicación y sostiene que parecen estar inspiradas en una estilización de la economía agroindustrial que quizás fuese acertada muchas décadas atrás, pero que ha perdido vigencia frente a la realidad actual. Lo cierto es que mientras tales políticas continúan en aplicación, se aleja la posibilidad de capitalizar activamente la potencialidad productiva de la agroindustria y su eventual aporte al desarrollo del país.

La actual crisis económica pone en evidencia tanto la importancia de implementar una estrategia económica distinta así como las dificultades para concretarla. La complejidad y magnitud del desafío de repensar la estrategia de desarrollo del país y definir el lugar que ocupa la agroindustria en un programa de largo plazo requiere la construcción de consensos básicos. Es necesario arribar a un diagnóstico compartido y converger también en el trazado de un programa económico capaz de revertir el estancamiento actual y dinamizar la inserción de Argentina en los flujos internacionales de comercio, tecnología e inversión.

Este libro intenta contribuir a este diálogo aportando elementos sobre el panorama actual de la agroindustria y ofrece lineamientos sobre la política sectorial que permitirían una mayor contribución de estas actividades a la economía nacional.
Solos y Solas
Authors: Palumbo Mariana
Published: October 2022

Solos y Solasexamina cómo las mujeres y los varones cis heterosexuales del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires se emparejan, “buscan el amor”, salen de levante, viven la soltería y desean.

Para tal efecto, a lo largo de los capítulosse comparanlas motivaciones,expectativas,procesos socio-emocionales, guiones de seducción y criterios de selección que poseen mujeres y varones durante la búsqueda de vínculos eróticos y/o afectivos. Se indaga en laspercepciones sociales y subjetivas que tienen los sujetos sobre el no estar en pareja. Se describen los espacios de encuentro cara a cara y virtuales de citas por donde circulan, como así también las interacciones que llevan a cabo durante las primeras citas. Por último, se examina, de qué modo la maternidad y la paternidad incidenen la búsqueda de vínculos eróticos y afectivos.
Palabras clave para el estudio de las fronteras
Authors: Benedetti Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Además de unidades lingüísticas dotadas de significado, las palabras son vehículos de una diversidad de voces. Permiten decir, contar e intervenir, desarrollar y debatir, así como resolver o problematizar. Muchas de ellas resultan clave para el abordaje de un tema, porque constituyen herramientas centrales para la comprensión de sus sentidos o porque representan la llave de acceso y el instrumento de investigación que permite el desarrollo de ideas asociadas.

Esta iniciativa académica incluye una multiplicidad de palabras que dan cuenta de conceptos, objetos, temas, fenómenos, aspectos y relaciones. Todas ellas tienen su raigambre en los estudios sociales latinoamericanos y, fundamentalmente, en las relaciones sociales que dan origen y sentido a las fronteras.

Abarca 64 contribuciones, generadas por investigadores e investigadoras que desarrollan su trabajo en Latinoamérica. El repertorio presentado inaugura una posible lista de palabras a la que pronto se sumarán nuevas. La meta no es solo la de sistematizar la diversidad de instrumentos de conocimiento que se articulan en el estudio de las fronteras, sino también la de desafiar convenciones, impulsar debates y abrir nuevos caminos analíticos.
Estrategias y perspectivas de la Iglesia católica acerca de los pobres y la pobreza en el Gran Buenos Aires
Authors: Aenlle María Belén
Published: October 2022

Consideramos relevante el estudio de las diferentes perspectivas y significaciones sobre pobres y pobreza presentes en las instituciones y agentes que intervienen en la problemática, dado que estas gravitan en las disputas sobre definiciones e inciden en políticas, estrategias y acciones al respecto.

En este trabajo abordamos la temática respecto de la Iglesia católica, actor importante en la historia argentina, no solo en la dimensión religiosa, sino también por su relación con el Estado y por las injerencias sobre pobres y pobreza. Damos cuenta de la diversidad de perspectivas y catolicismos que coexisten en un territorio particular, como así también de las luchas y tensiones para imponer sus propias definiciones.