bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing the Hypothesis of the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Türkiye Case
Authors: Toker Egemen Can , Berker Ali
Published: November 2024

The labor market adaptation of foreign-born individuals in Türkiye is examined in this research. It tests the Immigrant Assimilation Hypothesis for Türkiye with this aim. The primary research question of this work is, " In Türkiye, could foreign-born people improve their labor market outcomes more rapidly than native people?" Thus, this paper's goals include determining the wage disparity between native-born workers and immigrants and the takeover point. TurkStat's Household Labour Force Surveys, conducted between 2009 and 2020, are used for this purpose. First, the logistic regression method assesses the disparities between labor force participation and employment rates of natives and immigrants. Then, the ordinary least squares method assesses the wage disparity between native-borns and foreign-borns. The main results of this approach are that immigrants' earnings are equalized in 20-25 years after migration, which is also the takeover point against natives. This investigation shows that the wage penalty for recent immigrants is 20%. As a result, after spending years in Türkiye, immigrants integrate into the labor market.
Enerji İkilemi: E7 Ülkelerinde Yenilenebilir Enerji Geçişi, Enerji Verimliliği ve Küreselleşmenin Çevre Kalitesi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Aydın Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Enerji sektörünün çevresel bozulmada en büyük paya sahip olduğu düşünüldüğünde, temiz ve verimli enerjiye geçişin çevresel kaliteyi sağlama açısından kritik önemi vardır. Ayrıca, küreselleşmenin tüketim kalıplarını değiştirerek toplumu ve politika yapıcılarını etkileme potansiyeline sahip olduğu göz önüne alınmalıdır. Bu araştırma, 1990-2020 döneminde enerji yoğunluğu, yenilenebilir enerji geçişi ve küreselleşmenin E7 ülkelerinde çevre kalitesi üzerindeki etkilerini açıklığa kavuşturmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, çevresel kalitenin belirleyicileri panel eşbütünleşme ve uzun dönem tahmin edicileri ile araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları, enerji yoğunluğunun Brezilya, Çin, Hindistan, Rusya, Türkiye ve panelde çevre kalitesini olumsuz etkilediğini, küreselleşmenin Brezilya ve Hindistan'da olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve yenilenebilir enerji geçişinin ise Çin, Endonezya ve panelde çevre kalitesine katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, enerji yoğunluğu ile yenilenebilir enerji geçişi arasındaki dengeyi vurgulayarak, olumsuz etkileri azaltmak ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma yollarını teşvik etmek için stratejik müdahalelerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, E7 ülkelerinin küreselleşmenin olumlu yönlerinden faydalanması ve yenilenebilir enerji geçişini hızlandırarak enerji yoğunluğunun olumsuz etkilerini tersine çevirmesi önerilmektedir.
Quality of Life Indices in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease with Stable Angina Pectoris Accompanied by Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis after Complex Treatment Supplemented with Ezetimibe and Ursodeoxycholic Acid
Authors: Chopey I. , Ihnatko Ya. , Derbak M. , Chubirko K. , Ihnatko O. , Hadzheha V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is often complicated by the presence of concomitant diseases, especially non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). According to the data from numerous studies, it is known that the number of cardiovascular complications in patients with NAFLD is increasing. This negatively affects the clinical course of both diseases, worsens the quality of life of patients and increases the percentage of cardiovascular mortality among the population.
The aim of the study. To evaluate the quality of life indicators in patients with coronary heart disease with stable angina pectoris in combination with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis after complex therapy including ezetimibe and ursodeoxycholic acid.
Materials and methods. The study involved 145 patients with a verified diagnosis of coronary heart disease, stable angina pectoris II functional class combined with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and 100 patients with coronary heart disease without NASH. There were 140 men (57.0 %), and 105 women (43.0 %). The average age of patients is 55.3 ± 6.3 years.
Results. A decrease in the number of angina attacks and the need to use nitroglycerin per week was registered in patients with coronary artery disease in combination with NASH under the influence of the treatment, which was more pronounced in the group with the addition of ezetimibe and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). According to the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Status (SF-36) questionnaire after treatment, a tendency to improve most of its indicators was revealed, which was more clearly observed in patients in the group with the addition of ezetimibe and UDCA. Also, according to the EuroQoL-5D (EQ-5D) questionnaire, significant positive dynamics of the quality of life were found for all indicators, which were more reliably increased in the group with the addition of ezetimibe and UDCA. According to the Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), after treatment, reliable positive changes on 4 scales were observed in patients in the group with the addition of ezetimibe and UDCA.
Conclusion. The inclusion of ezetimibe and ursodeoxycholic acid in the basic therapy has a positive effect on the clinical course of coronary heart disease in combination with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, the quality of life of patients and the patient's attitude to his disease.
Role of Intermittent Fasting In Starving Cancer Cells
Authors: Sakina Sakina , Meher A. , Nath Ravi N. , Rahman T.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. An absolute burden of over 35 million new cancer cases is predicted by 2050. Although significant progress has been made in the field of oncology via the use of surgical removal, radiation treatment, chemotherapy, and the introduction of immunotherapy, the overall rates of survival and prognoses for cancer patients are still unsatisfactory. In the last decade, intermittent fasting (IF) has become increasingly popular for weight control and potential health benefits. Additionally, research has primarily focused on investigating the impact of IF on metabolism, mitochondrial function, stress responses, repair mechanisms, and autophagy.
The aim of the study. To make a literature review about the role of intermittent fasting in starving cancer cells.
Materials and methods. This narrative review involved a comprehensive search through databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. Distinct keywords such as - ″intermittent fasting″, ″intermittent fasting regimens″, ″calorie restriction″, ″oncology″, ″chemotherapy″ and ″tumor microenvironment″ were used.
Results. IF exhibits significant impacts on the immune system's ability to fight against tumors by strengthening the ability of hematopoietic stem cells to replenish themselves and enhance immunosuppression. Under an IF program, certain tissues and organs exhibit enhanced resilience to various stressors. Emerging research shows that IF has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and tolerance of anticancer medicines, regulate carcinogenic influences, reprogram clock genes' rhythmic expression in tumor environments, inhibit tumor growth by modifying natural processes like insulin signalling, heme oxygenase-1, prevent the proliferation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and priming the tumor microenvironment to support drug delivery that targets tumors. Cancer treatment via IF notably shields normal cells while raising the efficacy of chemotherapy (CT) and reducing CT-induced inflammation via several immunological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms.
Conclusions. Regularly practising fasting for more than one day may confer notable health benefits by protecting healthy normal cells against the deleterious effects of chemotherapy and radiation. The synergistic therapeutic impact of intermittent fasting alongside chemotherapy on tumors suggests that it enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy while also notably reducing chemotherapy-induced inflammation. While intermittent fasting shows promise for certain cancers, such as breast cancer, its efficacy for other types remains uncertain, necessitating further research and personalized treatment plans.
METODE DIFERENSIASI DALAM PELAJARAN WACANA BERBAHASA BALI KURIKULUM MERDEKA KELAS X DI SMA DHARMA PRAJA DENPASAR
Authors: Utari Ni Putu Christina Bintang
Published: November 2024

SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di Kota Denpasar yang baru menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Salah satu metode yang digunakan dalam penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka adalah metode diferensiasi. Tomlinson (2001: 45) “Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah usaha untuk menyesuaikan proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar individu setiap murid”. Metode diferensiasi tersebut digunakan dalam pembelajaran wacana berbahasa Bali agar nantinya pembelajaran Bahasa Bali dapat terlaksana lebih inovatif dan kreatif. Penelitian ini membahas tiga rumusan masalah yakni: (1) bagaimana impelementasi metode diferensiasi?; (2) bagaimana kendala dan usaha guru dalam mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi?; (3)bagaimana dampak mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi?.Teori adalah pisau bedah yang digunakan peneliti dalam memecahkan rumusan masalah yang diangkat. Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Behaviorisme dan teori kontrukstivisme. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data kualitatif. Sumber data yang didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, kepustakaan, serta dokumen. Setelah data terkumpul peneliti melakukan analisis data melalui tiga cara yakni reduksi Data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data.Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1)cara guru mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi yakni dengan mengelompokkan kebutuhan belajar siswa dengan melakukan pengelompokan berdasarkan gaya belajar (visual, auditori,kinestetik); (2) kendala dan usaha guru dalam mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman guru dalam mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi, usaha guru yaitu kembali mempelajari dan sering menggunakan metode diferensiasi dalam mengajar, kurangnya waktu dalam mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi, usaha guru menyediakan waktu luang diluar jam pelajaran untuk siswa , basa Bali terasa Bahasa asing bagi siswa usaha guru menggunakan Bahasa Bali dalam hal apapun; (3) dampak dalam mengimplementasikan metode diferensiasi yaitu menghasilkan dampak positif, karena dapat meningkatkan perhatian siswa, membuat siswa antusias, serta meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
MARGINALITAS PEREMPUAN DALAM KAKAWIN RAMAYANA: ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Ari Dwijayanthi Ni Made
Published: November 2024

Kakawin Ramayana merupakan karya sastra puisi berbahasa Jawa Kuna. Sita menjadi tokoh sentral perempuan dalam Kakawin Ramayana. Posisinya sebagai perempuan termarjinalkan saat kesuciannya disangsikan oleh Rama suaminya. Masatya (menceburkan diri ke dalam api) dijadikan jalan pembuktian Sita terhadap Rama bahwasanya dirinya suci. Femonena masatya dalam Kakawin Ramayana diteliti dengan metode kualitatif serta dianalisis dengan Teori Wacana Kritis Fairclough yang meliputi: dimensi text (mikrostruktural), discourse practice (mesostruktural), dan sociocultural practice(makrostruktural).
Hellenic Allusions in Edgar Allan Poe: A Note on "Morella"

Authors: Tsokanos Dimitrios
Published: November 2024

Poe’s “Morella” explores mystery and gothic horror. Pain, death and reincarnation are the author’s thematic pillars here. Also, the death of yet another female protagonist points toward Poe’s most favourite motif. The present essay focuses on Poe’s sources by revisiting instances of Hellenic allusions in the tale. To that end, this study should serve as a note on the extent of Hellenic references in “Morella” and the intertextual similarities between Poe’s work and Plato’s Symposium as it also delves into the reasons behind Poe’s indisputable admiration for Greece.
Flannery O’Connor y la reescritura (posmoderna y suburbana) de la femme-fatale: Leora Watts y Sabbath Lily Hawks
Authors: Correoso Rodenas José Manuel
Published: November 2024

The main goal of this article is to analyze how Flannery O’Connor, through Leora Watts and Sabbath Lily Hawks, reaches the goal of introducing the femme-fatale in the tradition of Southern Gothic, from which had lied far apart. These characters represent the two main ways in which the femme-fatale has ever been represented, such as the seductress and the victim. While Leora Watts, presented as a classical femme-fatale, is finally seen as a victim of post-war America, Sabbath Lily Hawks, shown as Gothic damsel in distress, is finally understood as the villain’s tormentor. Religion, seduction, and horror make the atmosphere of Wise Blood perfect for the flourishing of all kinds of femme-fatales.
THE BUSINESS OF MARRIAGE IN VIRGINIA WOOLF’S “PHYLLIS AND ROSAMOND” (c. 1906): CONVENTIONAL AND TRANSGRESSIVE SPACES

Authors: Hartshorne Yolanda
Published: November 2024

Drawing on Henri Lefebvre’s (among others) concept of space as a social product, Judith Butler’s theory of performativity and Adrienne Rich’s stance on the heteronormative institution of marriage, this article analyses the theme of marriage, interpersonal relations and space in a short text by Virginia Woolf from a geofeminist approach: Phyllis and Rosamond. It examines the impact of the (gendered) roles assigned to the protagonists (the sisters Phyllis and Rosamond), which are found to perpetuate social expectations to their detriment, and profoundly affect their ability to make life choices as individuals. This paper also studies the extent to which space, such as the drawing-room, is conducive to supporting and reinforcing the social order of the time.
Keywords: space; feminism; patriarchy; gendered performances; social product; Virginia Woolf; short story.
IS THERE A WAY OUT? PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROSTITUTION IN THE DYSTOPIAN WORLD OF BLACK MIRROR’S EPISODE “FIFTEEN MILLION MERITS”

Authors: Adán Hernández Elsa , López Fuentes Ana Virginia
Published: November 2024

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the episode “Fifteen Million Merits” (1x02), from the TV Series Black Mirror (2011). By combining formal cinematic and narratological analysis, the main purpose is to assess how the pornography business and prostitution affect the behavior of the people inhabiting the futurist dystopia displayed in this episode. The analysis focuses on the oppressive technological system of prostitution and mainstream pornography, with the aim of assessing its role within our contemporary socio-cultural parameters. The female protagonist and three members of the jury of a television contest are selected to explore these issues more deeply. The former embodies the harshness and soulless business of mainstream heteropatriarchal pornography and prostitution, whereas the latter structurally represents how this industry cunningly affects everyone belonging to that community.
Income Inequality Prevalence and Health Indicators: Implication For Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Lawal Nurudeen , Adegbola Omobolanle , Oluwasegun Okikiola Samuel
Published: November 2024

This study explores the income inequality prevalence and health indicators implication for Nigeria economic growth between 1980 and 2022 using the Auto Regressive Distributive Lag Model. Time series secondary data on health indicators (life expectancy and infant mortality rate), Gini coefficient, economic growth and unemployment rate were sourced from the World Development Indicator Database. The Bounds test's F-statistics revealed that health indicators, income inequality, and unemployment rate have long-run relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. The ARDL estimation result shows that in the short run, income inequality and unemployment rate jointly affect economic growth while unemployment reduced national productivity in Nigeria. However, in the long run, there is a more encompassing effect of unemployment rate in the Nigerian economy. The results shows that the interactive role of unemployment and infant mortality in stimulating economic growth in Nigeria is evident, so when unemployment rate decrease, same as infant mortality, it automatically stimulates economic growth in Nigeria. Income inequality shows a negative relationship with economic growth which implies that it is a statistically significant variable that reduces the economic growth of Nigeria. This study therefore recommends that there should be proper plan, design, and implementation measures to reduce income inequality by targeting social and economic policies that promote equitable distribution of resources and opportunities. In addition, access to quality healthcare should be enhanced by increasing investment in healthcare infrastructure and expansion of health services in the nation. More importantly, creation of streams of income for the unemployed should be targeted, and policies to combat unemployment should be developed par time.
Brazilian Stock Market and The Oil Price: An Investigation Using the Svar Model
Authors: Reis Felipe , Florentino Santana Ana Paula
Published: November 2024

This paper seeks to analyze the effects of fluctuations in the price of Brent oil on the performance indicator of the Brazilian stock market, the Ibovespa index –. We used a structural vector autoregression model (SVAR) with monthly data on industrial production, exchange rate, Ibovespa, and oil price from January 2002 to December 2021. According to the results from variance decomposition, shocks in the investigated variables impact the stock exchange. Furthermore, the results of the impulse-response functions suggest a highly significant reaction by the Ibovespa to positive oil price shocks, exchange rates, and industrial production.
Formation and evolution of the Party Ideology of the Russian Social Democrats/Bolsheviks as the basis of the future state ideology of the Country of Soviets
Authors: Fokin Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: November 2024

The subject of this study is the process of formation of the party ideology of the RSDLP from the moment of its institutionalization at the end of the XIX century until the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks in October 1917. The subject of the study is those aspects of the Bolshevik worldview that later formed the basis of the ideology of the Soviet state. Special attention is paid to Lenin's understanding of ideology as a class worldview of the proletariat, proposed by the "vanguard" of this class - the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party. The author pays great attention to the class attitudes of the leader of the Russian Social Democrats, V. I. Lenin, because they had a key impact on the formation of the Bolshevik ideology.   The novelty of the research lies in the author's approach, which combines the principles of historicism and scientific objectivity with a class understanding of the essence of ideology, on which the development of the party ideology of the RSDLP was based. This allows us to analyze the logic of V. I. Lenin's theoretical constructions, to understand his personal worldview,. which, due to the authority of the party leader, was transformed, first into a party ideology, and then into a state one. The author comes to the following conclusions: the class approach predetermined the basic principles of the formation of the ideology of the Russian Social Democrats/Bolsheviks. Perceiving the class worldview as a kind of monolith based on the relation of property to the means of production, the party leader developed a coherent picture of the world, which changed only when political conditions transformed: when the socialist revolution seemed to be a matter of an uncertain future, and when, in the conditions of the world war, its implementation became temporally tangible. It was the presence of a clearly defined ideology, which was shared by the majority of the Bolsheviks, that allowed them to take power into their own hands during the revolution.
Formation and psychological aspects of the journalistic interview
Authors: Ovrutskiy Aleksander  Vladimirovich , Shevchenko Dmitrii Anatol'evich
Published: November 2024

The subject of theoretical research is the structural components of a journalistic interview. The purpose is to reveal the stages of the formation of a journalistic interview and analyze its content from the point of view of psychological effects (emotions, ideas about the subject of the interview). Five stages of the formation of the interview as an autonomous journalistic genre are considered. The main stages of such development are indicated as: 1. Interview-transcript, 2. Interview-quote, 3. Interview-questionnaire and 4. Interview-impression. The analysis is based on the content components of the interview and the main objectives of creating the text. The content and process of a modern interview is described within the framework of the Johari Window communicative model, four communicative spaces are described, the main vector of the interview development is indicated, as well as communicative tools for working with each of the allocated spaces. The research methodology is based on the principles of communication studies: the intentionality of mass media texts, information management, social constructivism (socio-psychological construction through media texts). The Johari Window model is used to describe the communicative processes of a modern journalistic interview. Within the framework of the model used, the interview is interpreted as a process of systemic expansion of the Arena space. It is concluded that the interview appears as a non-linear dialogue process with targeted psychological effects of emotional reactions of its participants, subjective interpretation of events and facts, as well as empathy (involvement) of the audience in the interview process. The study can be used for psychological analysis of interviews, as well as for educational purposes in the course "Media Psychology".
The communicative potential of a social brand
Authors: Usova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Murav'eva Karine Artemovna
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the communication aspect of branding. The object of the study is a social brand in a communication environment. The authors consider branding in detail as one of their areas of communication activity, turn to the history of the emergence of the concept of "brand", identify the main areas of research on branding in Russia as a communication technology. Special attention is paid to the study of the concepts of social responsibility, as well as the concept of "social brand". The study identifies the main areas of social responsibility of modern business. The emergence of the phenomenon of "social brand" is associated by the authors with the implementation of the ideas of social responsibility. As an example of a social brand, the article considers a social project – Gazprom for Children. The authors have identified the characteristics of the social brand that the named social project possesses. Through the implementation of a social project, the image of the company is formed in the eyes of the general public. The research was carried out using general scientific methods. In particular, the methods of analyzing the concepts of brand, social and commercial brand, and social responsibility are applied. The analysis of these concepts required their simultaneous comprehension in interrelation and interaction, thus, the synthesis method was used. The methods of analogy, the method of system analysis, the method of structural and functional analysis were also used. The main conclusions of the study are: the absence in modern science of a clearly formulated concept of "social brand" and its characteristic features; the formation of ideas about a social brand is caused by the purposeful implementation of socially responsible behavior by companies; the transmission of social responsibility forms a social image of the company in the eyes of the public, which positively affects the attitude towards it. The communication component of social responsibility is actively manifested in the provision of non-financial reporting to the general public. It has been established that not every line of activity implemented within the framework of social responsibility acquires the image of a social brand. A special contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is the formulation of the definition of the concept of "social brand", the establishment of the relationship between social responsibility and social brand, the identification of the main characteristics of a social brand and its communication potential. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it presents the author's vision of a social brand through the prism of communication activities.
The relationship of the marital status of managers with the peculiarities of the need-semantic sphere
Authors: Lebedeva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2024

In an extensive empirical study, the interrelationships of the marital status of managers with the peculiarities of their need-semantic sphere have been studied. Family and work are the basic, key areas in the life of each individual, therefore, identifying reliable links between these areas is important for understanding their impact on both the professional effectiveness of managers and the personality as a whole. The study was conducted among managers holding high positions in organizations and enterprises of the Siberian Federal District. The results of more than two thousand people were processed: a group of managers and a control group – "not managers". Comparisons were made between single and married respondents. This analysis is part of a large-scale work to study the specifics of the need-semantic sphere of managers. Reliable methods were used in the work: the questionnaire of motivational and semantic formations by Y.M. Orlov-B.A. Sosnovsky, the test by D.A. Leontiev "Life orientations", "Semantic differential" by C. Osgood. The processing of the results shows that managers have significantly more pronounced life-meaning attitudes and the need for affiliation, while "non-managers" emphasize self-assessment of life and assessment of the "strength" of the surrounding reality. Non-family leaders, highly appreciate the process of life and its emotional saturation, also show a higher level of locus of control. Family leaders vividly express the need for affiliation and strive to maintain harmonious relationships with people. The results of the study allow us to better understand the relationship between marital status and the needs of managers, which is important in ensuring professional efficiency and well-being. The identified phenomena can be applied to form effective management strategies, to develop individual approaches to working with different groups of employees, and to develop programs for the selection.
Research of the blog as a diary practice for the development of personality subjectness
Authors: Bogdanova Veronika Olegovna
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the importance of the blogosphere in the life of modern youth, which allows us to consider the blog as a means of manifestation and identification of subjectness. The author of the article considers the introduction of a blog as one of the diary practices, along with a traditional personal diary. The purpose of the study is to identify the potential of using a blog as a diary practice for the development of subjectness. The object of the study is a blog as a kind of diary practice, the subject is to identify the potential of using a blog for the development of subjectness. The theoretical basis of the research is the ideas of R. Blud, S. Herring, T.V. Charikova, R.N. Abramova, O.A. Chikovani, S.S. Raspopova, L.V. Mureiko, N.G. Asmus about the characteristic features of the blog. As an empirical research method, a survey of 100 Russian students of the South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University and the Ural State University of Physical Culture is used. The theoretical significance and novelty of the research lies in the identification of markers of the development of subjectness in the digital environment. Empirically, it was revealed that one third of students keep personal diaries in the traditional format, and most young people prefer blogs. Blogs can indicate the development of subjectness if they have the following markers: life events are highlighted and analyzed, unique text content prevails, goal setting and long-term planning are present in accordance with the chosen system of values and meanings, assertive self-presentation of a personality is consistent with personal and professional development, dialogical communication with other users of the social network is present, a common intersubjective the space of thought.
European legislation on public control: problems and prospects of development
Authors: Cheshin Andrei Vladimirovich , Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich , Malinovskii Oleg Nikolaevich , Petrenko Elena Gennad'evna
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the analysis of modern problems of the development of European legislation on public control. The authors explore the current state and stages of development of European legislation, which forms the basis of public control in the European Union. It is noted that the term "public control" is generally unfamiliar with the legal terminology of both European legislation and the legislation of countries that are members of the European Union. The terminology uses the terms "transparency" and "participation". At the same time, transparency refers to the accessibility and openness of both the authorities of the European Union and the member states. And participation should be understood as the ability of civil society institutions to participate in decision-making of the European Union, to interact with its institutions, for example, through dialogue through civil society organizations of which they are members.  The work uses a number of methods of scientific cognition, in particular: formal-logical; comparative-legal; historical-legal; statistical; sociological; method of analyzing specific legal situations. The paper identifies, formalizes and investigates the main problems that hinder the development of the institution of public control in the European Union, in particular, the lack of at the level of the European Union, a single codified act of the constitutional level; the lack of consolidation in European legislation of a direct indication of the right of institutions (subjects) of civil society to exercise control over the European bureaucracy and public authorities of national states members of the European Union, as well as other entities exercising certain public powers on the territory of the European Union (for example, European non-governmental organizations); the lack of the legal doctrine of civil society and its control of comprehensive studies devoted to the analysis of forms, methods, principles, types and forms of activities of the above-mentioned control of civil society; in civil society entities a set of real powers to control the European bureaucracy; consolidation in European legislation of a system of measures of criminal liability of officials of the European bureaucracy for ignoring the requirements of civil society institutions or obstructing their legitimate activities; specialized subjects of the above-mentioned control of civil society.
Atendimento do Câncer de colo de útero no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Pereira Brunno Tanajura , Macedo João Vitor , Vieira Luan Santos , Castro Célia Maria Machado Barbosa de
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o atendimento ao câncer de colo do útero (CCU) no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada conforme os guias PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados do Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e a Biblioteca Virtual em saúde (BVS). Resultados: A análise revelou que o rastreamento e as intervenções precoces têm desempenhado um papel significativo na redução da incidência de CCU, especialmente entre as populações mais vulneráveis e carentes, que historicamente enfrentam barreiras no acesso a cuidados de saúde. Certas limitações em regiões com menor desenvolvimento socioeconômico, onde fatores como a escassez de recursos, a falta de infraestrutura e a dificuldade no acesso a serviços de saúde de qualidade comprometem a efetividade do programa. Considerações finais: O atendimento dos pacientes com CCU deve ser feito de forma baseada em ações educacionais, como campanhas de conscientização amplas e acesso ao rastreio com exames de Papanicolau, que são ofertados gratuitamente pelo SUS, além de programas específicos voltados para a saúde da mulher, incluindo ações de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento do CCU de maneira eficaz e acessível.
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF PIANO ART IN CHINA
Authors: LIU YU.
Published: November 2024

With the influx of missionaries and foreign merchants in the 19th century, the piano gradually took its place in Chinese music history. In the course of more than one hundred years of exploration and practice, the Western piano music art has been fused and exchanged with the traditional Chinese music theory, gradually forming a piano art form with Chinese characteristics. The paper is devoted to the origin and development of piano art in the People’s Republic of China. The key stages and factors that influenced the formation of the piano school in China, as well as the influence of Western classical music on Chinese musical culture, are considered.
THE HISTORY OF LENINGRAD EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF ART: PORTRAITS OF THE FIRST DEANS OF THE ART AND GRAPHIC FACULTY OF THE LENINGRAD HERZEN PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE
Authors: SAPANZHA O. S. , BABIYAK V. V.
Published: November 2024

The history of the first years of the Art and Graphic Faculty of the Leningrad Herzen Pedagogical Institute in the early 1960s is of independent scientific interest. The main vector of development during this period was determined. It is associated with the strengthening of the creative component of teaching of drawing, painting and art history within the framework of the educational programmes for training of drawing teachers. The change of deans of the faculty demonstrates the transition from the engineering and technological understanding of preparation to the expansion of its artistic content. The review of activities of the first acting deans of the faculty - Viktor Evteev, Valentin Kobzarev and Alexander Chumachenko - illustrates this idea in the paper.
YMPHONY NO. 2 BY E. DENISOV: THE LYRICAL ECHO OF THE TRAGIC CONCEPT
Authors: NIU J. , SKAFTYMOVA L. A.
Published: November 2024

The ideological concept of E. Denisov’s Symphony No. 2 reflects the composer’s tragic view of human life with its conflicts and contradictions, passionate striving for the light, but inevitable catastrophe and departure into darkness. The tragic concept is reflected in the mainly lyrical tone of the statement, the chamber-concert style of orchestral music, timbre colouristics and sonor composition technique. The Second Symphony organically combines the features of Denisov’s bright and absolutely individual composer style, characteristic of his works of different genres: it concentrates everything that is most significant in Denisov’s music, becoming both a climax and an epilogue of the artist’s creative path. The study made it possible to characterise the ideological concept and the dramaturgy of the imaginative and semantic development of the symphony, to identify and systematise the genre-style features characteristic of Denisov’s orchestral works as a whole and those clearly manifested in the Second Symphony.
Simulating lithium deposition on planar anode: the role of particle reservoir and the influence of dendrite growth on current density profiles
Authors: Saravia Paula Valentina , Calderón Cecilia Andrea , Leiva Ezequiel Pedro Marcos , Paz Sergio Alexis
Published: November 2024

In this work, we developed a computational model of lithium deposition on planar electrodes. With this model, we simulated several chronoamperometry experiments considering different deposition probabilities, i.e. cell overpotentials. Since the planar geometry induces an ion concentration gradient profile that continues to evolve toward the bulk electrolyte, we studied the influence of the lithium reservoir and rationalized its role in the real system. The solid electrolyte interface (SEI) is conceptualized as a thin layer whose thickness determines the ion diffusion profile. Additionally, the impact of dendrite formations on electrode roughness and current density profiles was analyzed by comparison with test simulations assuming inhibited dendrite growth. By presenting current density profiles in quantitatively meaningful units, our work narrows the gap for further comparison with experimental measurements. The util- ity of our simulations for determining the electrode area in lithium metal batteries is addressed.
Waste Polystyrene Upcycling via the Birch Reduction with Ball-Mill Grinding
Authors: Kim Gyeonghun , Park Byeongyeol , Kim Nayeon , Hwang Ye-jin , Rizzo Antonio , Peterson Gregory I.
Published: November 2024

Commodity polymer upcycling methods, which turn plastic waste into new functional polymers, represent an important approach to reducing the burden of plastic on the environment. Here, we report a Birch reduction that is compatible with polystyrene (PS), PS derivatives, and several types of waste PS using a 1 min ball-mill grinding method. In most cases, full conversion was achieved, yielding primarily the dearomatized skipped diene repeat unit (up to ca. 80%), with minimal cross-linking and without chain scission. For PS derivatives, high reduction performance was maintained, and reductive defunctionalization was observed for halogenated- and sulfonated-PS derivatives. Importantly, full conversion of waste PS samples was achieved on a gram scale without increasing the reaction time. The resulting reduced polymer could also be cross-linked via thiol-ene reactions, giving network materials with distinct properties from PS. This study represents an important step toward developing a sustainable upcycling method for PS waste plastics.
Homeopathy Provokes Revision of Our Concept of Medicine
Authors: Chattopadhyay R , Mahata C.R.
Published: November 2024

Background Cures by homeopathic medicines which are devoid of even any particle of the original medicinal substance continue to defy the prevalent concept of medicine for more than two centuries. Clinically their medicinal value is undeniable. But acceptance of these substances as medicines means acceptance of same chemistry namely H2O forall medicines of potency 12c and above where dilution is equal to or greater than 10012or 1024. It is more than the Avogadro Number 6.023x1023. Our accepted body of scientific knowledge falls to explain the phenomena. The skeptics utilise this opportunity to brand these cures as placebo effects or mental cures. This background provokes a serious re-thinking about the concept of medicine. Method This paper proves the skeptic view to be illogical. unscientific dogmatic and frivolous. Then. it builds up a hypothesis that water may contain the information of a substance diluted away in it Literature offers some supports for this concept They are examined in the Review of Supports in the text indicating a convergence towards the proposed hypothesis. Conclusion Based on these supports and our own investigations water is given the status of a base for all medicines. Serial dilution of original medicine in this base followed by succussion at each stage creates structured macro-molecules of water Transcending the chemical formula these structures act as medicines. Other medicines also may induce such structures in water outside or inside the body and the structures so created mayact as the ultimate form of medicine. But. this needs
Instruction to Authors
Authors: U N Prasad Dr
Published: November 2024

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A Critical Study on the Effect of Rasayana on Different Age Groups
Authors: Shrikanth P H Dr , B Ravishankar Dr , Rambabu Dwivedi Dr
Published: November 2024

The desire to live one of the basic instincts has been common to all living creatures ever since the first unicellular organism evolved on this graceful planet the Earth. Man the most developed and sophisticated living being on earth desires not only to live but also to live a long happy and disease free life as far as possible. The concept of long living by controlling the aging process and improving the health status is described under the concept ofnbsp specialized branch of Ayurveda. In the present study the effect of one such Rasayana drug Ashwagandha was studied on different age groups using various clinical parameters on Dhatu Kshaya Lakshanas and Sara Lakshanas.
An Open Clinical Trial on the Efficacy of ERI Thailam in the Management of Jangama Vishaja Shopha
Authors: Gopikrishna S Dr , S R Manju Dr , C Vijaylakshmi Dr , T B Manmathan Vaidya
Published: November 2024

Today we have reached great heights in the health care system yet we are not able to manage the bite of poisonous animals effectively which is one of the greatest threats in rural parts. Even today the mortality rate of poisonous bites is very high due to non availability of timely medical aid. However. many such cases are managed by traditional practitioners who are treating emergencies confidently with herbal and mineral formulations without complications. But they seldom come to limelight. The medicine taken for this study-Eri thailam- is a potent formulation which has saved a lot of patients affected by envenomation of snakes and other animals. Among the different presenting symptoms in Vtshaja damsha. Shopha is commonly noticed. In the present study an effort has been made to study the efficacy of Eri thailam in the management ofJangama Vtshaja Shopha.
A Pharmaceutical Study on Chandamarutam Chenduram
Authors: Harsha N.M Dr. , Satish Pai Dr. , P.H.C. Murthy Dr.
Published: November 2024

Chandamaruta chenduram is a popular formulation among practitioners of Siddha system in treatment of Vatavyadhi and Kushtha. This formulation contains 4 parts of Hingula 2 parts of Rasakarpura 1 part each of Souvira Gandhaka and Rasasindhura. All the ingradients have to be mixed together given bhavana with either egg white or breast milk This formulation was prepared in accordance with classical reference and was sucted to chemical analysis and Namburi phased spot test procedures. Methodology observation and results have been detailed in this article.
Effect of Vamana, Virechana and Nyagrodadi Churna in the Management of Sthula Madhumehi (NIDDM).
Authors: Meera K J (A S Desai) Dr. , Muralidhar P Pujar Dr
Published: November 2024

The prevalacne of the disease Diabetes Mellitus is increasing alt over the world. Sthulamehi and Krishamehi are the therapeutic Clasification of Madhumeha. Shodana followed by shaman is the Chtkithsa Sutra for Sthoota madhumehi as explaned in Samhitas. Vamana is the Shodana procedure that is specfic for the eliminaton of Kapha dosha Kaphanubanda dosha Kapha sthanagatha dosha and Kapholbana dosha. Virechana is the shodana procedure that is specific for the eltrninabon of Pitta dosha and Pittastanagata Vata and Kapha doshas and also as Vatanulonaka. Nyagrodadi choorna is mentioned in chakradutta for all 20 types of prameha. Thus thepresentstudy was undertaken to assess the effectve management from dassical ayurvedic point of view. It includes three groups 30 patients in each group. Group-A includes Vamana by Nygrodadi Chuma Group-B indudes Vtrechana followed by Nygrodadi Chuma and Group-C includes Nygrodadi Chuma only in the management of sthulamadhumeha. After evaluabng the total effect Of the therapies it was observed that both Group A and Group B provided better pabents ofSthulamadhumeha in comparison Group-C.
An Insight into Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa- A Novel Perspective
Authors: Kumar A Arhant , . Shreevathsa , G. Hiremath Shobha
Published: November 2024

The skin is regarded as the mirror of an individuars inner health. It helps mainly in touch temperature perception and acts as barrier between external environment and internal environment of the body. Ayurveda considers skin as vyapaka indriya. It shows the scope for understanding and utilizing in chikitsa. Aacharyas considered skin as via media to cure multi system disorders. Skin occupies a major part in treatment such a treatment is called Bahipanmanana chikitsa. It includes mainly Abhyanga. Sweda pradeha. parisheka unmardana etc. To know the principles classifications methods precautions. benefits etc of Bahiparirnarjana chikitsa the present article has been brought into existence.
COMPARITIVE CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF HYDROALCOHOLIC AND SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTS OF USHEERA (VETIVERIA ZIZANIOIDES LINN).
Authors: M Ashalatha , B.R Lalitha , N S Subhashini
Published: November 2024

TLC and HPTLC analysis were carried out for the hydro alcoholic and supercritical fluid extacts of fresh and dried sample of Usheera.In TLC all the four extracts revealed a green coloured band ar Rf 0.84 corresponding to the marker compound khusenol. In HPTCL at 254nm supercrtitical extracts S.C.F.E. had more number of peaks when compared to hydroaclcoholic extractsH.A. and at 366nm hydroalcoholic extracts had more number of peaks indicating that more constituents were soluble in S.C.F.E.nbsp
Ancient Concept Of Agni (Digestive Power) In Normal Health & In Manifestation Of Disease
Authors: Kar Ranjita , S Sarrashetti R , A Patil K
Published: November 2024

Agni is considered as central point around which remaining factors are responsible for maintenance of normal health amp manifestation of diseases. It is also considered as one of the ten factors which are to be examined before initiating the treatment of the patient. Biological Agniwhich is deha agni is of 13 types i.e.Jatharagni-01 Pancha bhutagni-05 and Sapta dhatuwagni-07. Among this. Jatharagni is most important and it refers to various function of the body. It controls the function of Bhutagni and Dhatwagni. It also plays a crucial role in Ahara pachana in the kostha i.e corresponding to Gastro-intestinal digestion which leads to separation of Sara bhaga nutrient fraction amp kitta bhaga undigested or residue of food So this paper gives a clear Concept of Agni in normal health in one or the other way connected with modern concept too.
EDUCATIONAL REFORMS IN AYURVEDA- NEED OF THE HOUR
Authors: Prasad BS
Published: November 2024

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Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia with Spleen Herniation - A Case Report
Authors: Uplonkar Vinod , Chengty Siddaling , N M Navyashree , Moinuddin Mohammed
Published: November 2024

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a condition characterized by the herniation of abdominal contents into the chest leading to respiratory distress shortly after birth. In the present case along with bowel herniation spleen herniation was also noted which is a very rare occurrence. This case was diagnosed antenatally and the diagnosis was further confirmed postnatally with a chest and abdominal X-ray as well as a chest ultrasound. The baby was stabilized and shifted for surgical intervention where the patient underwent a laparotomy revealing a diaphragmatic defect with herniation of the ileum colon and spleen. Surgically the defect was closed and the bowel and spleen were reduced back into the abdomen for proper opening of the lung. No complications were noticed during the postoperative period. Therefore we believe that this rare case of spleen herniation which was managed promptly as a valuable contribution to the existing literature.