bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research competencies assessment: Case of university students in the Peruvian Amazon
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani-Roque Maribel , Mamani-Roque Milton Raul , Aguilar-Velasquez Roberto Anacleto , Jara-Rodríguez Franklin , Roque-Guizada Cesar Elias
Published: April 2024

In the university context, research competences acquire a transcendental role for the integral development of students and the advancement of knowledge in all academic disciplines. Therefore, the objective of the present research was to evaluate the research competences of students of the Peruvian Amazon universities who attend the ninth and tenth semester. The investigation was developed under a quantitative approach; the design was non-experimental and the type was cross-sectional descriptive. The sample was made up of 135 students to whom the Research Competences Questionnaire was administered, an instrument with an adequate level of validity and reliability. According to the results, the level of development of the research competences of 43.7% of students were low, of 37% was medium, while 19.3% was high. Likewise, the organizational competences, communicational competences and collaborative competences dimensions were also valued at a low level. On the other hand, it was found that the level of research competencies was significantly associated with the semester of study in which the students were (p<0.05). It was concluded that the level of development of the research competences that characterized students was low. Therefore, it is recommended that the competent university authorities promote a culture of research in the academic environment and provide specific research training programs.
A generalized mathematical modeling and performance analysis of GaAs, m-Si and Ge single - junction solar PV cells
Authors: Kirubakaran Velmurugan , Singaravelu Swaminathan
Published: April 2024

Earlier theoretical approaches have analyzed the performance of semiconductor materials for the influence of temperature and band gap which is implemented in solar photovoltaic systems. This paper investigates the detailed mathematical analysis of single junction semiconductor materials such as Gallium Arsenide (GaAs), mono-crystalline Silicon (m-Si) and Germanium (Ge) solar cells parameters namely, Band gap (Eg), reverse saturation current (Io), shunt resistance (Rsh), Short circuit current (Isc), open circuit voltage (Voc), Fill factor (FF), Maximum Power (Pmax) and Efficiency (Ƞ) for temperature ranging from 273K (≈0°C) to 373K (≈100°C). The optimized cell parameters values are obtained under Air Mass 1.5 Global spectrum (Area = 100cm2 and Irradiance = 100 mW/cm2 for the semiconductor materials (GaAs, m-Si and Ge)) at 300K (≈25°C) are compared to identify the higher efficiency and open circuit voltage. Among the semiconductor materials, the single junction GaAs compound semiconductor material is identified with better efficiency and optimized open circuit voltage. A generalized mathematical model of semiconductor materials is developed using single diode equivalent circuit model under SIMULINK platform and it is used to observe the effect of different temperature, irradiance levels, series resistance and shunt resistance values on the performance of solar cells. The discussion is extended for a 2KW PV array for the semiconductor materials (GaAs, m-Si and Ge) under different temperature and irradiance levels. Evaluating the performance of a PV array, rather than individual cells, provides a more comprehensive understanding of how the chosen semiconductor materials function as part of a larger solar energy system.
Priority-based routing: A shortest path algorithm for e-commerce deliveries
Authors: Rahman Md. Auhidur , Imam Md Hasan , Talukder Md. Mahbub Hasan , Biswas Md. Raju , Bhowmik Ronok
Published: April 2024

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the popularity of online shopping through social media and e-commerce sites has increased in Bangladesh. Due to different delivery policies of the courier service companies and other unavoidable reasons, products often do not reach the customer on time. This paper proposes an optimized shortest-path algorithm for e-commerce companies to efficiently and quickly deliver products to multiple destinations by considering their priorities. The use of graph theory and the Google Map API provides flexibility and real-time optimization of the shortest-path calculation. The proposed approach introduces two types of demand destinations: normal and priority demanded destinations. The superiority of the proposed algorithm over the conventional delivery system  is a 12%–15% increase in the delivery time and a 15%–20% decrease in overall costs. Our proposed algorithm will benefit companies dealing with product delivery systems such as courier product delivery, e-commerce product delivery, and online food delivery.
The effectiveness of MESH–TEEN application on the menstrual hygiene management of teenage girls in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Marpaung Johny , Sitohang Nur Asnah , Karo Evi Indriani Br
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the MESH–TEEN application on the knowledge, attitudes and actions of teenagers regarding menstrual hygiene management in the city of Medan, Indonesia. A quasiexperimental study design was used. Total sampling was the method used. A total of 165 respondents took part in this study. Paired t test was used to analyze data. With a P = 0.001 (≤0.05) value for data analysis on teenage knowledge, attitudes, and actions, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after the intervention. The study has proven that the MESH–TEEN application improves teenage knowledge, attitudes, and actions about menstrual health management. It is suggested that the socialization of the use of this application be continued with other teenage girls to improve the health and welfare of teenage girls during menstruation and their reproductive health system.
Exploring the photochemical composition of indigenous Capparis Genus species in Iraq
Authors: Neamaa Mohammed Abdul Mahdi , Dawood Yessar Abdul Hussian , Alsaa Hiba Najeh
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of the phytochemical compositions of the flowers and fruits of Capparis spinosa L. (Flora Iraq) sourced from Basra, southern Iraq. Soxhlet extraction and maceration methods were employed to prepare extracts for comparative phytochemical yield assessment. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified using standard controls via spectroscopic analysis. Additionally, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) facilitated the identification and quantification of specific antioxidants, including cinnamic acid. Comparative analysis revealed significantly higher levels of phenols, flavonoids, and alkaloids in the flowers of C. spinosa compared to the fruits. HPLC profiling highlighted the presence of essential bioactive compounds such as kaempferol, quercetin, hexaoxane, vitamin E, and stigmasterol in both flower and fruit extracts. This study marks the first comprehensive report on HPLC profiles and quantification of prominent phytochemicals in C. spinosa (Flora Iraq) flowers and fruits from Basra, Iraq. The findings provide fundamental insights into the phytochemical compositions, serving as a valuable resource for future pharmacological research and the quality control of C. spinosa materials from this specific region.
Fraud risk judgments performance: The role of audit technology, task structure, and auditor competence
Authors: Nandemar Dadek , Haliah  , Syarifuddin  , Nirwana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the factors affecting auditor performance in fraud risk judgment, specifically audit technology, task structure, and auditor competence. It explores the interaction effects of audit technology, task structure, and auditor competence on fraud risk judgments performance. Employing a survey method and partial least square analysis responses from 59 state auditors at the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) Representative Office in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results indicate that audit technology, task structure, and auditor competence each have a positive and significant impact on fraud risk judgment performance. However, the combined interaction effect of audit technology, task structure, and auditor competence does not significantly influence fraud risk judgments performance. Given these findings, further investigation is warranted to enhance our understanding of these tasks and to refine audit technology specifications for improved fraud risk evaluation.
Wind-related structural stiffness and stiffness reduction factors
Authors: Do Thi My Dung
Published: April 2024

One of the most important parts of a building is its columns. When columns are destroyed, it can lead to the destruction of other structures or be the major cause of the destruction of the whole structure. Building stiffness is a very important factor when looking at how structures behave because it affects how buildings vibrate and, by extension, how much horizontal wind they can handle. It is possible to be more specific about how to plan high-rise buildings that are subject to wind loads by looking at how buildings behave when their structural stiffness decreases. The objective of the study is to investigate through the effects if reinforced concrete buildings reduce stiffness and how that changes how wind affects the structure. The author of this study looks at how reinforced concrete high-rise buildings behave. The results will be used to look at changes in the horizontal displacements and internal forces in buildings so that project design suggestions can be made.
Phytochemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antifungal Activity of Essential Oils and Crude Extracts of Dittrichia viscosa maritime (L.), an Aromatic and Medicinal Plant from Northern Morocco
Authors: Eddardaki Fatima Ezzohra , Benoutman Amina , Ettakifi Hajar , Erbiai El Hadi , El abboudi Jamila , Legssyer Mounir , Saidi Rabah , Lamrani Zouhaire , Esteves da Silva Joaquim C. G. , Maouni Abdelfettah
Published: April 2024

Dittrichia viscosa, a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family, was collected in a coastal site located in northern Morocco. This study focused on exploring the phytochemical composition and biological activities of essential oils (EOs) and solvents (methanol and acetone) extract of leaves, stems, and flowers. Total phenolic (TPC) and total flavonoid (TFC) contents were determined, and the result showed a high level of TPC and TFC in leaves with the values of 127.61 mg GAEs/g and 117.82 mg CEs/g, respectively. HPLC-MS analysis highlighted 18 phenolic acids and flavonoids, with notable quantities of apigenin 7-glucoside (2233 μg/g) and chlorogenic acid (1429 μg/g). GC‒MS analysis of EOs allowed the identification of 27 biologically active compounds, dominated by decanoic acid (20.98%) and toluene (19.66%). Regarding the biological activities, antioxidant activity was evaluated through the DPPH test, while antifungal activity was tested using the microdilution method. The most potent antioxidant effect was observed in the methanol extract of leaves, with a value of 0.18 mg/mL, while the weakest effect was noted in the acetone extract of flowers, registering a value of 1.63 mg/mL. Similarly, the antioxidant activity of methanolic extracts surpassed that of acetonic extracts in each part of D. viscosa. Concerning antifungal activity, the findings reveal that all extracts demonstrated important capacity against the tested pathogens. The methanolic extract displayed high efficacy compared to the acetonic one, with MFC values ranging between 1.94-3.38 mg/mL and 2.88-4.75 for Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger and Trichophyton rubrum, respectively. However, for Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. albedinis, the MFCs were higher (7.5-8.5 mg/mL). Regarding EOs, the MFCs were more favorable for the three human pathogenic fungi, ranging between 1.88 and 3.35 µL/mL, compared to F. oxysporum, which has an MFCs of 3.5 µL/mL. In summary, the findings demonstrated that D. viscosa could be considered a useful alternative and reliable source of bioactive compounds for the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries.
Enhancing biocompatibility and osseointegration of medical implants using ti based nanocomposite coatings
Authors: Al-Bawee Abbas , Khodair Ziad T. , Hussein Abbas. K. , Jasim Ayad Naseef
Published: April 2024

The surface of the replacement medical implant can be coated, which is one of the most basic and effective ways to develop and strengthen bones and increase their compatibility for the human body to solve problems with bone defects, such as the problem of releasing ions from some elements of the body Medical alloy implants are one of the major drawbacks in bone fracture surgery, and biocompatible implants are new ways to ensure that these implants work well. These implants play a major role in accelerating osseointegration processes, but at the same time they suffer from the problem of releasing niobium and zirconium ions, which may cause serious diseases to human health. To stop these toxic ions from releasing, a bioceramic  nanolayer coating was put on the alloy's surface. This made it more biocompatible and stopped the toxic ions from escaping. Among several types of coatings, the best nanocomposite coating was selected. Three criteria and levels were used: voltage, time, and cocentartion. A Takeuchi statistical program was used to collect data on all the tests (thickness, adhesion, contact angle, and roughness) in order to find the best coated sample. The study then used atomic force microscopy (AFM) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) methods.
From a traditional folk dwelling to a provincial-level cultural relic protection site - changes in the names and social memories of supervisory censor sun’s former residence
Authors: Sun Wei , Sirisuk Metta , Ke Yihan
Published: April 2024

This is a qualitative study that examines the changes in the name of the Supervisory Censor Sun’s Former Residence in the context of its history from the Ming Dynasty to the present day, and the transformation and significance of the social memory of the Residence as it has changed under different social systems. The researcher used Maurice Halbwachs’ social memory theory to explain the social memories about the Residence from the Ming Dynasty to the present. Data were collected from the review on local literatures in Lianjiang County, a field study of the Residence, and interviews with key informants who used to live in the Residence. It is shown that the Supervisory Censor Sun’s Former Residence signifies power. The changes in the Residence name are closely related to changes in the social system. The Residence shapes different social memories under different social systems, and the social memories about the Residence have been constantly transformed with the development and change of social systems.
Evaluation of factors impacting University-Industry collaboration by Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS methods
Authors: Vinh Nguyen Quang , Do Quang Hung , Hien Luc Manh
Published: April 2024

University-industry collaboration (UIC) is viewed as a means to boost innovation through knowledge sharing. The purpose of this study is to investigate the importance ranking of factors influencing UIC and UIC models in the context of Vietnam. To begin, a systematic literature review (SLR) of previous academic studies on the subject of university-industry collaboration was conducted in order to identify the influential factors in UIC. The order ranking of factors and their relevance weights are then determined using the fuzzy AHP approach. The fuzzy TOPSIS is then used to evaluate three models for UIC, including collaboration in scientific research, technology transfer, and training. The results show that the number of scientists and experts and the awareness of the benefits of cooperation are the most important factors in implementing UIC; meanwhile, the experience of cooperation and training activities and student recruitment activities are evaluated less important than others. In addition, in the context of Vietnam, among UIC models, the technology transfer collaboration should be prioritized. Finally, based on the findings, discussions and policy implications are provided to promote UIC activities.
Unleashing student potential through co-curricular activities in East Hararghe Secondary Schools, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Yilfashewa Seyoum , Molla Solomon , Hunduma Chala Mosisa , Tezera Debela
Published: April 2024

Co-curricular activities are essential for students' overall development, offering valuable life skills, personal interest exploration, and enriching educational experiences. This study aimed at to explore the effect of co-curricular activities on students' holistic development and education quality. Data was gathered from eight supervisors, ten principals, 14 vice-principals, 20 co-curricular coordinators, 109 teachers, and 259 students across ten schools through purposive and stratified random sampling techniques. A questionnaire and interviews were employed for data collection. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were applied for analysis. The results revealed that co-curricular activities in secondary schools are currently deficient in terms of quantity and quality. Issues such as disorganization, structural challenges, limited student participation, and inadequate training contribute to this problem. Consequently, these activities have limited influence on students' overall development and education quality. The study's implications extend beyond the specific Ethiopian region, highlighting the potential of co-curricular activities to unlock students' potential.
Exploring career decision-making anxiety among high school students
Authors: Nguyen Huong Thi , Ha Chinh Thi Minh , Nguyen Vu Hoang Anh , Tran Diu Thi Thu , Tran-Thien Gia-Phuoc , Luu Ky
Published: April 2024

Adolescence entails significant developmental milestones, including career decision-making, often accompanied by career anxiety. This study explores choosing career anxiety among high school students, considering its multifaceted nature and its impact on decision-making. A quantitative approach was employed, surveying 141 high school students at Nguyen Huu Canh High School in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Questionnaires assessed anxiety levels across various domains, analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Females exhibited higher anxiety about career choice compared to males (t(139) = -2.699, p < .05), particularly regarding anxiety about profession characteristics (Female: M = 2.54, SD = .654; Male: M = 2.22, SD = .710). Tenth graders reported heightened anxiety about personal capabilities compared to eleventh graders (F(2, 138) = 5.152, p < .05). Academic performance affected anxiety about career decision-making (F(2, 138) = 4.265, 4.489, and 3.262, respectively, all p < .05), with average performers showing higher anxiety about profession characteristics and above-average performers experiencing more anxiety about personal capabilities and social needs. Anxiety also varied across fields of interest (F(5, 135) = 2.128 and 2.720, respectively, both p < .05), reflecting diverse concerns among high school students in different career paths. Understanding the complexities of career anxiety is crucial for informed decision-making. Tailored interventions addressing gender disparities, grade-level transitions, academic performance, and field-specific concerns are essential for empowering high school students in career navigation. These findings highlight the importance of supporting adolescents through comprehensive career guidance initiatives to promote holistic development and well-being.
Integrating land quality in peri-urban agriculture for sustainability and green revolution in Vietnam
Authors: Do Thi Tai Thu , Nguyen Cao Huan , Tran Van Tuan , Vo Thi Thu Ha , Do Manh Tuan , Pham Sy Liem , Trinh Thi Kieu Trang , Pham Thi Phin , Vu Khac Hung , Yasir Muhammad , Dang Kinh Bac , Nguyen An Thinh
Published: April 2024

Agricultural Land Use Systems (LUS) contributes to Green Revolution (GR) and sustainable development in Vietnam, however, the GR exerts a dual impact-both positive and negative-on agricultural LUS in suburban regions. Land Quality Indicators (LQI) is integrated into the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model to assess agricultural LUS across four landscapes in a peri-urban area of Hanoi capital city (Vietnam). The selected 75 indicators are subject to elimination based on the distinct natural and social contexts prevalent in each landscape. The findings indicate that primary pressures impinging upon agricultural LUS are dwindling irrigation water, escalating erosion resulting from cultivation, inadequate agricultural infrastructure, price imbalances, and pollution from industrial parks and craft villages. An amalgamation of traditional and high-tech solutions is recommended to enhance the quality of organic produce and foster stronger connections between suburban and urban. Integrating LQI into the PSR framework supplants conventional assessment methods, paving the way for more effective sustainable land use planning in peri-urban areas in the foreseeable future.
The relationships between parental educational practices, pro-aggression beliefs, and aggressive behavior: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Tran Tu Thi Cam , Le Thang Van , Cao Cuc Thi , Dam Anh Thi Van , Nguyen Quynh Thuy
Published: April 2024

Adolescent aggression poses a significant challenge to public health and societal well-being, with detrimental consequences for individuals and communities worldwide. Understanding the factors contributing to aggressive behavior during adolescence is crucial for developing effective intervention strategies. Parental influences, including parenting practices and beliefs, have been identified as key determinants of adolescent aggression. However, the mechanisms through which parental factors impact adolescent aggression, particularly the mediating role of cognitive factors such as pro-aggression beliefs, remain underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the associations between parental educational practices, pro-aggression beliefs, and aggressive behavior among middle school students, with a focus on understanding the mediating role of cognitive factors. A sample of 532 middle school students participated in the study and provided self-reported data on parental educational practices, pro-aggression beliefs, and aggressive behavior. The results revealed significant associations between parental educational practices, pro-aggression beliefs, and aggressive behavior. Furthermore, pro-aggression beliefs were found to partially mediate the relationship between parental educational practices and aggressive behavior. These findings underscore the importance of considering both familial and cognitive processes in understanding adolescent aggression. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between parental factors, cognitive factors, and adolescent aggression, informing the development of targeted intervention programs aimed at promoting positive youth development and reducing violence. By addressing these factors, interventions can effectively mitigate the risk of aggressive behavior among adolescents, ultimately fostering healthier developmental trajectories and enhancing societal well-being.
Hubungan Antara Pealatihan Outbound Dengan Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Imania Kuntum An Nisa
Published: May 2024

Mengingat pentingnya peran SDM dalam perusahaan agar tetap dapat bertahan dalam iklim persaingan bebas tanpa batas, maka peran manajemen SDM tidak lagi hanya menjadi tanggung jawab para pegawai atau karyawan, akan tetapi merupakan tanggung jawab pimpinan perusahaan. Pengelolaan manajemen tentu saja harus dilaksanakan oleh pemimpin yang professional. Salah satu usaha yang bisa dilakukan untuk menciptakan kondisi SDM sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan negara, maka diperlukan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan para Pegawai. Pelatihan akan membantu organisasi mencapai sasaran serta berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan keseluruhan karyawan. Pelatihan diperlukan untuk membantu karyawan meningkatkan kualitas dalam melakukan pekerjaan, serta membantu meningkatkan keuntungan organisasi, tetapi juga essensial untuk mengembangkan pekerjaan dan proses transformasi pekerjaan sehingga pekerjaan tersebut benar-benar bernilai.
Predictive Algorithm Based Control Method for Safe Operation of Excavators in a Restricted Area
Authors: Wang Zongsheng , Zheng Jiaqi , Xu Kaixuan , Zhang Fangzhen , Yang Yulin
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a control method for an excavator under a limited area, which designs a prediction algorithm based on the distance between the excavator and the obstacle. Through this method, it can be ensured to the maximum extent that the excavator will not have safety accidents due to human operation errors and other reasons. The method is validated on a tracked excavator, confirming the effectiveness of the algorithm. Field tests showed that the excavator joints could be stopped within 20cm of the obstacle and were only allowed to move in the direction away from the obstacle.
Russian meat and meat products market opportunities and limits under sanctions pressure
Authors: Yakovenko Nataliya Anatol'evna , Ivanenko Irina Serafimovna
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to adapt the Russian food market and its individual segments to new global challenges to ensure the country's food security. The purpose of the scientific work is to study changes in the dynamics and structure of production and consumption of meat and meat products, to substantiate the directions for the development of individual segments of the meat and meat products market under the conditions of sanctions restrictions. Methods. General cognition methods such as abstract-logical, monographic methods, comparison methods, dynamic and structural analysis were used in the course of investigations. Results. Multidirectional trends in the development of individual segments of the meat products market have been identified. There is positive trend in production and consumption of poultry and pig meat. Opposite trends are in production and consumption of cattle meat. Multidirectional trends indicate different development models for meat product market segments. Excessive growth in poultry and pork production volumes could lead to a deterioration in the financial situation in the industries. Insufficient cattle meat production reduces the physical and economic food availability for households. In these conditions, agri-food policy must take into account the balanced development of food chains, justify the mechanisms of structural maneuver of resources and structural transformations, and specify targets in the field of import substitution. The scientific novelty of the study is substantiation of the directions for the development of various segments of the meat products market based on the identified trends and features of their functioning under sanctions restrictions.
Transformation of Islamic Law into Positive Law within Pornography Legislation
Authors: Maulana Rizki , Tanjung Dhiauddin
Published: April 2024

As the country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, it is only natural to frame Islamic law as the legal framework for pornography legislation. The reality is that Indonesia is a unitary state, so the establishment of an Islamic state is not feasible. This article falls underthe category of literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is normative legal studies with a content analysis approach. The research concludes that the transformation of Islamic legal values can be manifested in positive law by implementing Islamic law in Indonesia without establishing an Islamic state. The transformation of Islamic law into positive law in national politics regarding the Pornography Law has had a significant impact on the process of accommodating Islamic law within Indonesia's legal system. The pattern of transformation in Islamic law is substantive (essential). Although not exactly the same as what exists in the concept of Islamic law, the substance or essence is in line with Islam or not contradictory to Islamic teachings, as seen in Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning pornography.
Farmland rental and conservation practice adoption
Authors: Burnett J Wesley , Szmurlo Daniel , Callahan Scott ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service,
Published: April 2024

This report explores patterns across cropland owner-operators and cropland renters in the adoption of conservation tillage, cover cropping, and six permanent structural practices (riparian buffers, filter strips, field borders, terraces, grass waterways, and contour farming). Data from the Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) (2011-21) on corn, soybeans, cotton, barley, and sorghum growers show little evidence of systemic differences in conservation practice adoption on owner-operated fields compared to cash-rented fields. Differences between owner-operated plots and share-rented plots persist for certain practices and regions of the United States. Using data from the Tenure, Ownership, and Transition of Agricultural Land (TOTAL) Survey, the report also examines how the institutional factors surrounding farmland rental markets challenge the notion that land renters are inclined to exploit long-term soil quality for short-term profits.
analysis of the effect of sunsetting tax provisions for family farm households
Authors: McDonald Tia , Durst Ron ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service,
Published: April 2024

Two recent laws enacted temporary provisions to the Federal tax code: the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA). The authors of this report assess the impact of these sunsetting tax provisions on tax liabilities for farm households. Using data from the USDA, Agricultural Resource Management Survey (2018-21) and the USDA, Economic Research Service's Federal income tax and estate tax models, the authors estimate that the expiration of the temporary provisions of the ARPA and TCJA would increase farm households' Federal income tax liabilities by $8.9 billion and estate tax liabilities by $647 million in the year following expiration.
World agricultural production, resource use, and productivity, 1961-2020
Authors: Fuglie Keith Owen , Morgan Stephen , Jelliffe Jeremy ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service,
Published: April 2024

World agriculture has undergone significant transformation over the past six decades. Over this period, most regions of the world transitioned from a natural resource-dependent to a productivity-led growth path, made possible by the development and adoption of new technologies and farming practices. This USDA, Economic Research Service (ERS) report documents those changes, providing insights into shifting patterns of agricultural production and resource use world-wide. It also shows the evolution of agricultural growth over time and discusses the implications of these dynamics for sustainable use of natural resources and global food security. Over the past 60 years (1961-2020), world production of crop, livestock, and aquaculture commodities grew fourfold, from a gross value of $1.1 trillion to $4.3 trillion dollars (at constant 2015 commodity prices).--
Özgün Yapım Bir Hollywood Filmi ve Yeniden Yapım Bir Yeşilçam Filminin İç Mekân Analizleri
Authors: Dede Elif , Ballice Gülnur
Published: April 2024

Özellikle Türk sinemasının altın çağı olarak bilinen yıllarında (1960-1970) Hollywood filmlerinin yeniden yapım filmleri olarak birçok Yeşilçam filmi çekilmiştir. Bu yeniden yapım filmlerin, çekim tekniği, mekân kullanımı gibi farklılıklar ve filmin konusunun içerik detayları gibi benzerlikler taşıdığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırma, sinemayı bir belgeleme türü olarak ele alıp, Amerikan sinemasından orijinal Hollywood filmi olan The Sound of Music (Neşeli Günler, Robert Wise, 1965) ve Türk sinemasından yenidenyapım olan Yeşilçam filmi Sen Bir Meleksin(Nejat Saydam, 1969) filmlerini mekânsal açıdan incelemektedir. Farklı iki ülkede aynı senaryodaki filmlerde yer alan mekanların analiz edilmesine dayanan araştırma,orijinal Hollywood yapımlarındaki iç mekân ve mimari yaklaşımları değerlendirerek tasarım benzerliklerini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır.Analiz aşamasında, çekim mekânlarının mimari ögeleri ile film sahnelerinin iç mekânları arasındaki benzerlikler önceden belirlenen kriterlere göre değerlendirilmektedir. Aynı zamanda bu çalışma, sinemadaki iç mekân kompozisyonlarının daha genel verilerle okunmasını önermektedir. Böylece dönemin yaşam tarzını yansıtan sinematik mekânlar ve iç mekân tasarımında yer alan tarihsel referanslar yoluyla farklı dönemlere ait iç mekân yaklaşımları ortaya çıkarılacaktır. Bu doğrultuda, önerilen sinema iç mekânlarının analizi yöntemi ile literatüre önemli bir katkı sağlanması da beklenmektedir.
Sergileme Tasarımında İnteraktif Teknolojilerin Kullanılmasının Ziyaretçi Deneyimi Üzerindeki Etkileri: ‘New International Spy Museum’ İç Mekânları
Authors: Yıldırım Melis , Ballice Gülnur
Published: April 2024

Başlangıcı M.Ö.3. yüzyıla kadar uzanansergileme eylemi, insanların sahip oldukları eşyaları saklama, biriktirme ve başkalarına gösterme isteği ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu istek, geçmişten günümüze kadar değişime uğrayarak sergileme tasarımı olarak adlandırılan bir disiplin haline gelmiştir. Sergileme, başlarda bilgiyi nesne üzerinden aktaran bir kavram ikengünümüzde, ziyaretçiyle doğrudan iletişim kurmayı sağlayan çeşitli interaktif teknolojiler kullanılmaya başlanmıştır.Çalışmada, sergileme tasarımının gelişim süreci incelendikten sonra günümüzde sergileme yöntemi olarak kullanılan interaktif teknolojilerin sergi iç mekânlarıyla kurduğu ilişkinin analizi üzerinden bu kullanımın ziyaretçi deneyimine olan katkısının ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda araştırma, literatür taraması ve örnek olay incelemesi olmak üzere iki temel yaklaşım üzerine kurgulanmıştır. İlk bölümde, “sergileme tasarımı” nıneski çağlardan günümüze uzanan süreçteki gelişim aşamaları, her dönemdeki önemli örnekleri içeren görsellerin yer aldığı tablolar yoluyla aktarılmıştır.İkinci bölümde, sergileme tasarımı sürecinde interaktif teknolojilerin kullanımının ziyaretçi deneyimine olan etkilerini sorgulamak amacıyla örneklem olarak seçilen NewInternational Spy Museum sergi iç mekân görselleri üzerinden grafiksel anlatımlar oluşturularak analiz ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.Araştırmanın sonunda interaktif tasarım yöntemlerinin öneminin belirlenmesi ve gelecek yıllarda teknolojik gelişmeler ışığında sergilemenin nasıl şekillenebileceği hakkındaki öngörülerin oluşturulması konusunda tasarım önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
Mağaza iç mekânlarında görsel çağrışım yaratan arka plan düzenlemelerinin satın alma davranışına etkisi
Authors: Fettahoğlu Edanur , Aydıntan Erkan , Onur Dilara , Gerçek Merve
Published: April 2024

İç mekân tasarımının görsel algı yoluyla alışveriş mekanlarında tüketici davranışlarını etkileme potansiyelinin sorgulandığı çalışmada temel amaç; alışveriş mekânlarında iç mekân tasarımcısı tarafından yapılacak çevresel bir müdahalenin, tüketici tercihlerini beklenen yönde etkileyip etkilemeyeceğini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, mağaza iç mekânında yer alan arka plan düzenlemelerinin, ürün ile çağrışımsal bir bağ kuracak şekilde planlanmasının, içgüdüsel satın alma davranışını yönlendirebileceği hipotezi belirlenmiştir. Tüketici odaklı bu hipotezin test edilmesi için deneysel bir yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Yöntemin belirlenmesinde, konuya ilişkin literatürde doğrudan kullanıcıdan veri alınarak yürütülmüş deneysel çalışmaların kısıtlı olması etkili olmuştur.Arka plan uygulamaları bağlamında yapılan bu tercih, çalışmanın özgün yönünü de işaret etmektedir.Araştırmanın hazırlık aşamasında kuramsal çerçeve, araştırma yöntemi, deney kurgusu, çalışma alanı ve örneklem grubu belirlenmiştir. Saha aşamasında ise deneyde kullanılacaktişörtler ve pano yüzey tasarlanmış, diğer arka plan düzenlemeleri de seçilerek pilot çalışma yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, ana deney aşamasına geçilerek, seçilen mağaza mekânında tüketiciler öncelikle; pano yüzey, aksesuarlar, zemin grafikleri gibi arka plan düzenlemeleri ile yönlendirilmiş, ardından sunulan tişörtlerden hangisini tercih edecekleri ve tercih nedenleri sorulmuştur. Yapılan anket çalışması, herhangi bir yönlendirici arka plan düzenlenmesinin bulunmadığı farklı bir mekânda tekrarlanmış ve deney sonuçlarının güvenirliği test edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, elde edilen bulgular önce ayrı ayrı, sonra karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiş ve tartışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, ana deneye katılan tüketicilerin, daha çok mağaza iç mekânındakurgulanan arka plan düzenlemeleri ile ilişkili olan tişört tasarımını tercih ettiği ve bu tercihi biçimsel unsurlar ile ilişkilendirdiği tespit edilmiştir. Herhangi bir yönlendiricinin bulunmadığı mekânda ise tüketici tercihi farklılaşmıştır. Elde edilensonuçlar, araştırma hipotezini desteklemektedir.
Kamusal Alan Olan Parkların Mekansal Kalitesinin Artırılmasına Yönelik Kentsel Tasarım Rehberlerinin Önemi
Authors: Erdoğan Seda , Öymen Gür Şengül
Published: April 2024

Çalışmada mekân kalitesini ölçmede kullanılacak kalite kriterlerinin, kamusal alanlarda kullanılmasının gerekliliklerinin altı çizilmiştir. Kamusal alanlar kalite bağlamında değerlendirilirken, alanlara stratejik olarak yaklaşmanın önemi ortaya konacaktır. Örnek alan olarak incelenen parkın daha kaliteli bir park olmasını sağlayacak parametreler belirlenmiştir. Bu ölçütler kamusal mekân ve yaşam kalitesini artıracak şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda literatür araştırması yapılarak teorisyenlerin ortaya koydukları kalite parametreleri araştırılmıştır. Bununlabirlikte, çalışılan alanlara sistematik bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirme amacı güdüldüğü için, stratejik ve sistematik bir yaklaşım taşıyan kentsel tasarım rehberleri incelenerek alanlara özgü kalite kriterleri oluşturulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Maçka Demokrasi parkı analiz edilirken literatürde belirlenen kalite kriterleri ve kentsel tasarım rehberleri ışığında oluşturulan parametreler referans alınıp mekânsal kalitenin ölçülmesini sağlayacak özgün bir tablonun oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir. Belirlenen kalite parametreleriyle birlikte, uluslararası uygulanmış olan örnek kentsel tasarım rehberlerin içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın öznesi olan Maçka Parkına tasarım olarak hangi parametrelerle yaklaşılması gerektiği, çalışma çerçevesinde incelenerek çalışılan alana özgü bir kalite kriterleri tablosu oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Oluşturulan tabloya göre, Maçka Demokrasi Parkı analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen kamusal alanı kavramsal ve kuramsal perspektifte incelemek, farklı görüşleri ortaya koymak önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda, kamusal alan kavramı ve kamusal alanda tespit edilen sorun ve çözüm içeren tüm kavramların literatürdeki karşılıklarının verilmiştir. Farklı kuramsal yaklaşımları konuyla ilişkilendirerek çalışma yapılmıştır.
Стратегії самопрезентацій студентської молоді у виборі тенденцій поведінки
Authors: Грись Антоніна , Павлюк Оксана , Гой Наталія , Лось Оксана
Published: May 2024

Метою є теоретико-емпіричне дослідження домінуючих стратегій самопрезентацій студентської молоді в контексті соціальної бажаності й актуальних тенденцій поведінки. Методи. Вибіркову сукупність склали студенти трьох рівнів закладів вищої освіти України, які представили соціономічний і технономічний профілі, загальною кількістю n = 142 особи. Вік респондентів знаходився в межах від 18 до 28 років (M = 23.36; Me = 23.50; SD = ± 6.12). Використано теоретичні й емпіричні методи дослідження. Теоретичні методи склали аналізування, синтезування й узагальнення. Емпіричні методи – комплекс валідних і надійних методик, який забезпечив з’ясування параметрів самопрезентації, соціальної бажаності й тенденцій поведінки. Для з’ясування статистично достовірних зв’язків і відмінностей застосовано стандартні методи математичної статистики. Результати і дискусія. Зафіксовано одинадцять статистично достовірних кореляційних зв’язків стратегій самопрезентації з досліджуваними параметрами, з яких усі прямі на рівні р≤.050; р≤.010 і р≤.001. Констатовано, що асертивна стратегія самопрезентації – “Бажання сподобатися” (АБС) (n = 102; 71.83%; М = 4.03; SD = ±.67) є домінуючою у студентської молоді. Констатовано дуальну природу стратегій самопрезентації студентської молоді і визначено, що домінуючим є мотив схвалення, який реалізується у конструктивній і деструктивній формах. З’ясовано й пояснено, що висока соціальна бажаність із тенденцією поведінки до залежності негативно позначається на розумовій і фізичній активності осіб юнацького віку. Зроблено застереження, що таке поєднання може трансформуватися у психологічну залежність респондентів від перманентного самосхвалення, постійного оновлення профілів у соціальних мережах, прагнення відповідати очікуванням соціуму. Висновки. Акцентовано увагу на небезпеці, яку можуть мати високі рівні сформованості соціальної бажаності за шкалами “самообман” і “управління враженнями” на формування юної особистості, якщо не здійснювати профілактичних заходів, спрямованих на формування асертивних стратегій самопрезентації. Дослідження має прикладний характер, його результати доцільно впровадити в освітній процес, застосувати у психологічній теорії і практиці. Отримані наукові факти містять новизну і представляють цінність для всіх, хто працює зі студентською молоддю.
Sociedad, cultura digital y affordance
Authors: Bras Ruiz Ismene Ithaí
Published: April 2024

El texto que se presenta tiene la intención de reflexionar sobre tres aspectos: la cultura digital, la retórica digital y la relación entre ecosistemas sociales (o sistemas complejos) y los affordances, entendidos como un arreglo o diseño ambiental para las prácticas específicas de diversos temas en las sociedades. La propuesta de este texto es que la retórica digital debe estudiar la relación primordialmente sobre cómo leemos, nombramos y habitamos el mundo desde la desterritorialización del cuerpo y su re-locación digital. Así pues, se establece un ethos, en tanto que las narrativas digitales enuncian la manera en que construimos nuestros complejos ecosistemas sociales. Sobre esta base, los affordances permiten y han re-localizado la propia mente de las sociedades, para generar desde los espacios educativos esta cultura de lo digital que es entendida como habilidades digitales. La cultura digital no se refiere a un capital “de la cultura digital” sino a las distintas prácticas epistémicas, éticas, y de la lectura del mundo. De ahí que la cultura digital no sea algo extraordinario sino lo cotidiano.
Imposter Syndrome
Authors: Cummings Maddie
Published: April 2024

This column will showcase different aspects of the journey from musical theatre professional to director of a rural public library: how this came to be, findings of a library outsider, and recommendations for overcoming imposter syndrome. The author mentions the successes and failures she experienced in her first year as a library supervisor, and the sharp contrast between growing up in an urban setting and working in a rural city/county public library. This column concludes with the idea that how one presents oneself and the tangible actions one takes towards working in and advocating for their library can speak more highly of their abilities than being a perfect job candidate on paper.
Review of Trans and Gender Diverse Voices in Libraries
Authors: Hodge Derya
Published: April 2024

Review of Adolpho, K.K., Kreuger, S.G., & McCracken, K. (Eds.) (2023). Trans and gender diverse voices in libraries. Sacramento: Library Juice Press. 547 pp.
Review of Integrating Pop Culture into the Academic Library
Authors: Trnka Rachel
Published: April 2024

Review of Johnson, M.E., Weeks, T.C., and J.P. Davis, (Eds.). (2022). Integrating pop culture into the academic library, Rowman & Littlefield. 309 pp.
Organizational Behavior and New Librarians
Authors: Otero-Ramos Alessandra , Witt Alan
Published: April 2024

Learning about organizational culture and behavior sets the foundation to navigate an institution as a new employee. In the following column, two faculty librarians from SUNY Geneseo share their experiences as new faculty and their reflections on organizational behavior, exploring how concepts from that field helped them to learn about their new institution and to grow as librarians.
Implementasi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Teknik Batuk Efektif dalam Mengatasi Masalah Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tenayan Raya
Authors: Ekaputri Mersi , Ramadia Arya , Sumandar Sumandar
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit Paru Obstruksi Kronik (PPOK) merupakan gangguan pernafasan yang kompleks dan memerlukan berbagai macam tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif adalah teknik nafas dalam dan batuk efektif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknik napas dalam dan batuk efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif pada pasien dengan PPOK diwilayah kerja puskesmas tenayan raya pekanbaru dengan jumlah peserta 40 orang. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan megukur terlebih dahulu pengetahuan peserta tentang relaksasi nafas dalam dan batuk efektif menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi 10 daftar pertanyaan. Hasil pengumpulan dari kuesioner terdapat perubahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta pre informasi dengan hasil kategori pengetahuan baik 20% dan pengetahuan post diberikan informasi sebesar 80%. perubahan tingkat pengetahuan pada peserta diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak yang baik sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ketika mengalami masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif dengan menggunakan salah satu teknik nafas dalam dan teknik batuk efektif. Kata Kunci: Nafas Dalam, Batuk Efektif, PPOK  ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex respiratory disorder and requires various actions to overcome the problem of ineffective airway clearance, namely deep breathing and effective coughing techniques. This community service aims to implement effective deep breathing and coughing techniques in overcoming the problem of ineffective airway clearance in patients with COPD in the work area of the Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru health center with a total of 40 participants. The activity was carried out by first measuring participants' knowledge about deep breathing relaxation and effective coughing using a questionnaire containing a list of 10 questions. The results of the collection from the questionnaire showed changes in the participants' knowledge and understanding of pre-information with the results in the good knowledge category being 20% and post-knowledge given information being 80%. It is hoped that changes in the level of knowledge in participants will have a good impact so that it can be applied in daily life when experiencing problems with ineffective airway clearance by using one of the deep breathing techniques and effective coughing techniques. Keywords: Deep Breathing, Effective Cough, COPD