bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Balkan Kettle: Russia's policy toward the Balkans
Authors: Jagiełło Bogusław
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify the policy orientations of Russia in the Balkans. The historical aspects of Russia's political and cultural ties with the Balkan region, Russia's policy toward the Balkans during the USSR period will be highlighted. As the Balkans are an important factor in Russia's geopolitical game to retain influence in Europe, the author analyses Russia's contemporary policy in the Balkans, its interests and the measures taken to achieve its specific goals. It can be concluded that Russian involvement in some Balkan countries is exhausting the elements of the hybrid war. Two possible models of geopolitical behavior in relation to Russia could be distinguished. The first is to continue trying to stay as far away from Russia, the second is to build effective mechanisms for socio-economic cooperation. It can be implied that Russia will not hesitate to repeat the hybrid war scenario from Ukraine in order to maintain its political influence in the region. Only the return of the EU to a consistent policy of enlargement to Balkan countries and the economic strengthening of the Member States from the Balkan region can weaken Russia's political influence in the region.
INTERPROFESIONAL KOLABORASI DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Susilaningrum Rekawati , Utami Sri , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Anak balita yang mengalami gizi buruk dan gizi kurang masih relatif tinggi. Anak baduta (bawah 2 tahun) di Surabaya yang BGM sekitar 0,7%, sedangkan anak balita yang BGM sekitar 0,6%. Masalah gizi bisa berdampak pada tumbuh kembang balita. Perlu ada kerjama antar profesi untuk mengatasi masalah gizi dan tumbuh kembang balita. Tujuan. Meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam pemantauan gizi dan deteksi tumbuh kembang pada anak balita melalui Interprofesional Collaboration. 

Method: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan pelatihan tentang pemantauan gizi dan tumbuh kembang balita. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara kolaborasi oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Prodi D3 Kebidanan Sutomo, Prodi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan dan Prodi D3 Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya. Materi pelatihan adalah tentang pemantauan gizi dan tumbuh kembang balita. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021di wilayah puskesmas Sidotopo dengan jumlah peserta 20 ibu yang mempunyai anak balita

Results: Hasil kegiatan adalah untuk karakteristik ibu, usia terbanyak antara 21 sampai 35 tahun (80%), sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga (76,7%), hampir separo berpendidikan SD (40%). Karakteristik anak untuk usia terbanyak pada kelompok 12-17 bulan (23,3), lebih dari separo laki-laki (53,3%), hampir seluruhnya lahir aterm. Hasil pemantauan status gizi sekaligus pertumbuhannya, hampir seluruhnya dalam status gizi normal (90%)  untuk BB/TB demikian juga untuk TB/U. Hasil pemantauan perkembangan juga diperoleh hasil hampir seluruhnya normal, namun ada 13,3% yang penilaian perkembangan meragukan. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan ada peningkatan nilai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Saat pre test, nilai rerata untuk pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan sebesar 53, 46 dan 42. Setelah post test nilai rerata untuk pengetahuan, sikap dan ketrampilan sebesar 67, 71 dan 78.

Conclusion: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu setelah dilakukan pelatihan. Tenaga kesehatan perlu selalu berkolaborasi untuk selalu  mengingatkan ibu dalam mempertahankan kesehatan anaknya, tetap memantau dan memberikan stimulasi sesuai usianya dengan menggunakan buku KIA.
SYNDROM OFSENILE ASTHENIA AS A COMORBID STATE IN A MULTISPECIALITY HOSPI
Authors: Sheina Alina , Rahmatullov Fagim , Burmistrova Larisa , Moiseeva Inessa , Melnikova Lyudmila , Lokhina Tatiana , Burmistrov Maxim
Published: February 2022

Among one of age-associated diseases, the syndrome of senile asthenia is increasingly common. The massive spread of senile asthenia syndrome among elderly patients forces us to look for new approaches to the treatment and diagnosis of this syndrome and other pathologies of organs and systems. The purpose of this study is: to determine the incidence and structure of comorbid pathology in patients with senile asthenia syndrome followed by the study of the clinical significance in the development of adverse complications in this category of patients. According to a retrospective analysis of hospitalized patients with senile asthenia syndrome and various comorbid conditions, it was revealed that in the structure of chronic non-infectious diseases, arterial hypertension took the first place among cardiovascular diseases — 130 (100%). The second place among comorbid pathology was taken by chronic heart failure — 84% of cases. Ischemic heart disease was detected in 97 people (74%). Also, a significant place in the structure was taken by chronic kidney disease — 54 (41.5%), degenerative-dystrophic changes in the joints in 123 (94%) cases. Thus, in the course of the study, it was revealed that senile asthenia syndrome is highly common among comorbid elderly patients. In addition, there is a certain relationship between senile asthenia syndrome and other age-related conditions, which undoubtedly affects the life expectancy and quality of life.
METHOD FOR INGUINAL HERNIA TREATMENT WITH XENOPERICARDIUM
Authors: Mitroshin Aleksandr , nikolskiy valeriy , Titova Ekaterina , Sergatskiy Konstantin , Gerasimov Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

— Our experimental study shows the possibility of using a xenopericardial plate as a prosthesis in patients with inguinal hernias. The method of hernioplasty proposed by us is tension-free prosthetic technique. The advantage of the proposed method is the low probability of recurrence of a hernia in the area of the inner inguinal ring by strengthening both the posterior and anterior walls of the inguinal canal. Due to the fact that the spermatic cord, m. transversus abdominis and m. obliquus internus abdominis are in contact with the smooth antiadhesive surface of the xenopericardial plate, there is no formation of rough cicatricial fusion and no dysfunction of these structures. As an experiment, this method was tested on thirty Wistar rats with implantation of a prosthesis in the tissue of the anterior abdominal wall. Morphological and morphometric assessment of the tissue in the area of implantation shows that the formation of connective tissue around the implanted hernioprosthesis is very active. The final stage of the experiment (after 3 months) has revealed that the rough side of xenopericardial plate is tightly fixed to the underlying tissues. The xenopericardial plate contacting the tissues with the smooth side does not cause the formation of connective tissue, which protects this area from adhesions in the postoperative period.
ACUTE TUBULOINTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS WITH UNDERLYING UNDIFFERENTIATED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE. A CLINICAL CASE STUDY
Authors: Savitskaya Darya , Popova Liubov , Popov Anton , Poselyugina Olga
Published: February 2022

Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is an acute kidney disease that can develop under the influence of various exogenous and endogenous factors and is manifested by inflammatory changes in the tubulointerstitial tissue of the kidneys, often accompanied by the development of acute renal kidney damage (AKI). Approximately 3–19% of all AKI cases are due to ATIN nephrobiopsy data, which indicates a difficult non-invasive diagnosis of this disease. Complaints of patients with ATIN are few and are associated with manifestations of acute renal damage: a decrease in urine volume, an increase in blood pressure (BP). Important in the diagnosis of ATIN is urinary syndrome, manifested by proteinuria less than 1 gram per day, erythrocyturia, leukocyturia, including eosinophiluria. In patients with suspected ATIN, a full physical examination is performed, attention is drawn to the appearance of pain on palpation of the kidneys, blood pressure is measured, diuresis, and the presence of edema are assessed. In laboratory diagnostics, it is necessary to investigate the level of creatinine, blood urea, general urine analysis, with instrumental — ultrasound examination of the kidneys, if indicated, a kidney biopsy is performed. Treatment is aimed at immediate cessation of the effect of the etiological factor, maintenance of waterelectrolyte balance and correction of violations of acidbase balance, blood pressure. In this regard, it is possible to use crystalloid solutions, loop diuretics (furosemide, torasemide), antihypertensive drugs in accordance with the general principles of management of patients with AKI, immunosuppressive therapy for ATIN immune genesis, with ATIN drug genesis — glucocorticoids. In the presence of appropriate indications, renal replacement therapy is performed. The prognosis of the disease often depends on timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The paper presents the clinical case of a female patient affected with acute tubulointerstitial nephritis.
CONSERVADORISMO E IRRACIONALISMO
Authors: Castro Matheus Rufino
Published: February 2022

Este estudo almeja analisar ontologicamente o fenômeno do bolsonarismo, buscando compreendê-lo em seus elementos mais determinantes. Com base na noção de ontologia (LUKÁCS, 2013), entendemos que o Modo de Produção Capitalista se encontra em um processo de crise estrutural, iniciado em 2008, que atinge todo o seu quadro de controle sociometabólico. A ampliação da precarização da vida da classe trabalhadora que agrava o quadro de pauperização material e espiritual da sociedade impele os sujeitos a uma condição permanente de insatisfação. Entretanto, ao passo que esta revolta é bastante difusa, reforçada por sua captura pela racionalidade neoliberal, o ideário conservador-irracionalista, como é o bolsonarismo, emerge como uma síntese possível, ainda que contraditória, da revolta dos sujeitos para com a sua vida e se consolida como uma reação do capital para retomar a direção intelecto-moral da sociedade, assim como, e, principalmente, da fomentar a acumulação de capital em níveis ainda maiores. Outrossim, a absorção do ideário de grande parte da classe trabalhadora e de suas organizações pelo capital a partir da ontologia pós-moderna restringe o campo das possibilidades de sua práxis política. Torna-se, então, decisivo para o futuro da humanidade, resgatar a ontologia para o campo da luta de classes de modo a apresentar um novo projeto societário estruturante capaz de disputar os “corações e mentes da classe trabalhadora”.
PMMA/Al2O3 bilayer passivation for suppression of hysteresis in chemically doped carbon nanotube thin-film transistors
Authors: Tan Fu Wen , Hirotani Jun , Kishimoto Shigeru , Ohno Yutaka
Published: February 2022

Hysteresis is usually present in carbon nanotube thin-film transistors exposed to air due to adsorbed water and oxygen molecules. Thus, it is desirable to passivate the device from these environmental effects and provide an air-stable platform for chemical doping to tune the threshold voltages. Here, we demonstrate p- and n-doped carbon nanotube transistors with suppressed hysteresis using bilayer stacking of poly(methyl methacrylate) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) passivation layers using a low-temperature process suitable for flexible substrates. The results show that the bilayer passivation layers achieved reduced hysteresis to be 2.25% of applied gate voltage at low operation voltage as 2 V.
Infrastructure support for the economic security of business activities
Authors: Kharlamov A. V. , Aref’ev M. A.
Published: February 2022

Aim. While investigating the socio-economic essence of infrastructure, the presented study aims to substantiate its increasing importance in ensuring the desired level of economic security of enterprises and the economic system as a whole.

Tasks. The authors determine the relationship and mutual influence between the process of achieving the desired level of economic security of enterprises and the degree of infrastructure network development; specify and expand the classification of the economic security infrastructure support network according to new evaluation criteria; substantiate the increasing role of the government as the desired level of economic security of enterprises and the national economy as a whole is being achieved; justify the growing complexity of the process of infrastructure support for business activities with allowance for cyclicity and sectorality.

Methods. This study analyzes and assesses the essence and role of infrastructure as an institution ensuring the normal operation of economic entities within the framework of the process approach. Research methods are used to summarize the obtained results and propose recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the government’s regulatory role in the field of economic security and improvement of the infrastructure network.

Results. According to the authors’ concept, the increasing importance of infrastructure as a developing institution contributing to the formation of a synergetic effect from the use of certain economic security instruments by various economic entities is substantiated. This concept can serve as a basis for a comprehensive solution to one of the most difficult tasks of our time — achieving the desired level of economic security of various economic entities.

Conclusions. The study proves that infrastructure acts as one of the most important institutions of the modern economic system since the degree of its development determines the possibility of achieving the desired level of economic security. The authors propose an approach to organizing interaction between the elements of infrastructure support for economic activity with allowance for cyclicity and sectorality. The increasing importance of government regulation aimed at increasing the level of economic security of all economic entities is determined.
Making allowance for the trends and risks of ESG investing when managing a portfolio of financial assets
Authors: Sukhacheva V. V. , Bichurin O. M.
Published: February 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the trends and risks of ESG investing.

Tasks. The authors determine the causes of the increasing popularity of socially responsible investment and analyze the relationship between the company’s compliance with ESG factors, its financial indicators, and its stability in the market.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to examine socially responsible investment in various aspects and to identify trends in managing a portfolio of financial assets.

Results. The authors propose the fundamentals of creating a new methodological framework for  assessing the level of social and environmental responsibility of companies and provide recommendations for including socially responsible investment in the stock portfolio.

Conclusions. The increasing popularity of the social responsibility of business makes it impossible to ignore ESG investing in the stock portfolio. However, when investing in a business, it  is necessary to pay attention to the correctness of the results of company valuation. The ratings do not make allowance for companies partially complying with ESG factors.
Identification of Stock Market Manipulation with Deep Learning
Authors: Tallboys Jillian , ZHU YE , Rajasegarar Sutharshan
Published: February 2022

Anomaly detection is a common and critical data mining task, it seeks to identify observations that differ significantly from others. Anomalies may indicate rare but significant events that require action. Market manipulation is an activity that undermines stock markets worldwide. This paper shares five large real-world, labelled data sets of anomalous stock market data where market manipulation is alleged to have occurred. Cutting edge deep learning techniques are then shown to successfully detect the anomalous periods. An LSTM based method with dynamic thresholding is particularly promising in this domain as it was able to identify contextual local anomalies in the data quickly, taking seconds to score two years of trading data for each stock, which can often be a challenge for deep learning approaches.
Introduzione
Authors: Bulli Giorgia , Tonini Alberto
Published: February 2022

Migration is a highly debated issue in political but also academic terms. Research on the national and international level is more and more sophisticated and detailed in the selection of the case studies. In this scenario, the authors of this volume aim to present to the academic attention and to the community of university students a multi-disciplinary approach to the analysis of migration in Italy, whose main purpose is to go beyond the over-adopted concept of migration as social, political and cultural “challenge”
Il fenomeno migratorio secondo i dati statistici
Authors: Blangiardo Gian Carlo
Published: February 2022

A thorough understanding of the reality of migration is the best way to manage it and seize its value. For it, statistical data, can help do just that: they show that the foreign presence in Italy has not undergone major variations in recent years. A major part has been played by recent Italian citizenship acquisitions; and this takes place, paradoxically, while there is a much lamented lack of legislation and changes are invoked all round.
Future perspectives seem to confirm, at least in the short term, a certain stability, generated by a weak attractiveness for “traditional” immigration and a significant maturation of older immigration components, accompanied by changes in status.
Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Lapangan Bulu Tangkis di Gedung Olahraga AUB Surakarta Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugroho Isadora , Rachmatullah Robby , Simanjuntak Ilnayati
Published: February 2022

Gedung Olahraga AUB Surakarta adalah sebuah  usaha yang bergerak dibisnis penyewaan lapangan bulu tangkis, masih menggunakan sistem manual yaitu pelanggan datang langsung kelokasi untuk menanyakan informasi jadwal penyewaan lapangan, lalu akan memesan jika tersedia lapangan yang kosong, transaksi akan dilakukan ketika calon penyewa datang pada jadwal yang telah ditentukan. Untuk membantu proses transaksi penyewaan maka dibuatkan sistem yang mampu mengolah transaksi penyewaan secara online, dan mempermudah pelanggan dalam mendapatkan informasi jadwal lapangan, informasi harga sewa dan dapat melakukan pemesanan secara online. Hasil perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall. Untuk analisa kelemahan sistem menggunakan analisa PIECES (Perfomance, Information, Economy, Cotrol, Efficiency, dan Service).Sedangkan untuk menggambarkan alur data menggunakan yang terdiriflowchart sistem, usecase diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan menggunakan blackbox testing, sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu masalah yang dihadapi pengelola Gedung Olahraga AUB.
Inverter Pure Sinus sebagai Pengganti Genset Berbasis IoT
Authors: Widarti Erni , Nugroho Ernes Cahyo , Herawati Ratna , Ma’arif Muhamaad Naufal
Published: February 2022

Pada jaman yang sudah maju ini teknologi menjadi peranan penting bagi masyarakat dimana perkembagan teknologi tidak lepas oleh sumber daya listrik yang mengakibatkan pihak PLN menambah daya bagi setiap lingkungan. Akan tetapi banyak pihak yang belum bisa merasakan kehadiran listrik terutama di daerah-daerah terpencil dan ini sangat mengganggu dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Sebagai alternatif untuk pemasokan listrik, banyak masyarakat menggunakan genset agar tidak mengganggu aktifitas atau pekerjaan masyarakat. Mengantisipasi adanya kejadian terputusnya aliran listrik dan kerusakan pada genset maka dibuatlah Inverter Pure Sinus. Inverter Pure Sinus ini berfungsi sebagai listrik cadangan sebagai langkah penggunaan listrik secara berkala. Inverter Pure Sinus yang banyak dijumpai dipasaran tidak bekerja secara optimal dan tidak dapat bekerja secara otomatis. Maka dilakukanlah penelitian menggunakan metode System Infrastructure Development  Life Cycle for Enterprise Computing Systems (SIDLC), dari penelitian tersebt untuk menjawab dan mencoba dipecahkan dengan dibuatnya rangkaian intranstruktur Inverter Pure Sinus yang dapat bekerja secara otomatis dengan  menggunakan modul ESP 8266 dan dapat dibawa kemanapun untuk sumber daya listrik.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Bibit Tanaman di Toko Higar Agro Berbasis Android
Authors: Paryanta Paryanta , Basuki Haryo , Widhiyatmoko Agung
Published: February 2022

Higar agro adalah sebuah toko yang khususnya bergerak dalam bidang penjualan pertanian, Semakin meningkatnya perkembangan toko bibit Higar agro sekarang ini telah menjadi toko pertanian yang sangat berkembang, mencatat lebih dari ribuan transaksi penjualan dalam setiap tahunnya sehingga menuntut pihak perusahaan untuk dapat menyediakan layanan pemesanan bagi konsumen guna menunjang transaksi penjualan dan pelayanan lebih baik. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metode watefall yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan model sistem adalah berupa flowchart, Unified Modelling Language (UML), Class Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Squence diagram serta dalam perancangan basis data menggunakan PhpMyadmin. Untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi penjualan dan pemesanan ini, dibutuhkan komponen pendukung agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Komponen tersebut diantaranya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Android dan Java, untuk penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL. Perancangan sistem ini diharapakan bisa membantu dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan.
Botanical Role, Sources, Bioactive Compounds in Medicinal and Genetically Modified Crops
Authors: Ali Ebadet , Naz Zarghoona , Kanwal Bilqees , Hamdani Syeda Ayesha , Rahmat Rabia , Tahir Hira , Summan Summan , Sharif Salma
Published: February 2022

The chemical compounds extracted from medicinal plants have potential to evoke mental and social sensations in addition to maintain physical health. . Species of Asteraceae and Liliaceae play significant cardiovascular roles irrespective of exploring their toxicological aspects. Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleotides, fats, and steroids are the primary organic compounds which are involved in metabolism of essential developmental and growth functions of plants. The detrimental effects of environmental stress factors are suppressed by the gene expressions of ion transporters and water channel proteins present in the cell membranes incorporated with the up or downregulation of osmo-proctant osmolytes and essential proteins such as HSP and chaperones. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is an important crop known for its food, forage, and silage constituents. It is a prominent specie in Asteraceae family. Its seeds are enriched with edible oil-world’s fourth largest oil source. The mineral elements, dietary fibers, and secondary metabolites such as carotenoids, flavonoids, tocopherols, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, peptides, phytosterols, triterpene glycosides, and vitamins contribute towards nutraceutical roles. Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis) possesses antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties which allow its applications in preventing muscle spasms, treating sore throat and ulcers of duodenum and stomach, soothing eczema, healing wounds, and relieving rashes.
Prognostic features of sarcoidosis course in a Brazilian cohort
Authors: Dornfeld Cunha Castro1 Marina , Alberto de Castro Pereira1 Carlos , Raquel Soares1 Maria
Published: February 2022

Objective: To identify predictive features associated with the course of sarcoidosis at initial evaluation and to develop a predictive score. Methods: This was a retrospective study involving pulmonary sarcoidosis patients, classified as having a self-limited or persistent course of disease, comparing data between the outcomes by univariate analysis. Features related to persistent disease were selected by multivariate analysis and a prognostic score was designed. Results: The sample comprised 200 patients (mean age = 49 years). The median duration of symptoms to diagnosis was 12 months, and delayed diagnosis (> 12 months) was found in 43% of the cases. The most common radiological stage was II; 37% had reduced FVC. Relevant systemic involvement was detected in 37% of the patients. Treatment for tuberculosis was prescribed in 44 patients prior to sarcoidosis diagnosis. Treatment for sarcoidosis was required in 77% of the sample, and the disease course was persistent in 115 cases. Excluding 40 patients with fibrotic disease, prognostic factors to persistent disease were parenchymal involvement, delayed diagnosis, dyspnea, relevant systemic involvement, and reduced FVC. On the basis of the analysis, a 3-letter scoring system (A, B and C) was developed according to the selected factors. The positive predictive values for persistent course for A (= 1 point) and C scores (= 4 points) were 12.5% and 81.8%, respectively. Conclusions: A score can be derived by selected features at initial evaluation, allowing the prediction of outcomes in a significant number of sarcoidosis patients.
Sistem Pakar Menentukan Keahlian Siswa Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Prambudi Librian Yudhista , Falani Achmad Zakki
Published: February 2022

SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya is one of the flagship vocational schools in Surabaya that produces alumni who are ready to work. The selection of expertise competencies in SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya tends to be subjective, because of the encouragement of parents and friends who suggest entering certain skill competencies, so students feel wrong in the competence of those skills. At SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya there is no specific test to determine what competence of expertise is suitable for the student, from the results of observations and interviews that have been conducted by the author of this study to create a web-based Expert System application using the Laravel framework and use parameters based on report card results and minimum completion criteria in class X as a basic reference with the aim to facilitate students in providing second opinion.  the competence of the students. The method used in the creation of this Expert System is to use the Forward Chaining method, a method that provides a rule based on inference that performs reasoning based on a problem and will conclude a solution. A series of processes have been passed by the author ranging from data collection by observing, and interviews, system design, implementation, and application creation created an application this Expert System can overcome the complaints of students who can not follow learning because of lack of interest in learning because it is not in accordance with the desired
Peranan Destinasi Wisata Alam dalam Mengembangkan Daerah dan Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Multazam Muhammad Mas , Malihah Elly , Andari Rini
Published: February 2022

The role of Natural Tourism Destinations is considered very important to develop the area and surrounding communities because the development of the area and the surrounding community is the responsibility of the manager of the destination. In this study, the authors examined the importance of the role of managers, the impact that society gets and the benefits that society feels. This research aims to find out the extent to which Capolaga Natural Tourism implements the concept of CSR through the development of the surrounding area and its effects or benefits both materially and non-materially. By talking about efforts to improve the quality and standard of living of the people around the Capolaga Natural Tourism area. This study uses field observation approach methods, resource interviews, and literature studies with descriptive analysis.  This study was conducted by observing the impact that occurs on capolaga natural tourism on the community. the study occurred on December 11-12.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Siwalan (Borassus Flabellifer) Sebagai Pewarna Alami untuk Produk Intimates (Bra Mastektomi)
Authors: Rohalida Ananda Putri , Kahdar Kahfiati , Sunarya Yan Yan
Published: February 2022

Siwalan is spread throughout Indonesia, such as Bali, South Sulawesi, and East Java. Siwalan has many benefits from fruit, leaves, to coir fiber. However, the skin of siwalan is still underutilized. Intimate eco-fashion using natural dyes is still underdeveloped, especially in the manufacture of mastectomy bras, even though this opportunity is still very large considering the high number of breast cancers in Indonesia. The number of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia has reached 42.1 people per 100 thousand population. The utilization of waste siwalan’s skin as a natural dye for mastectomy bra products is a fulfillment of the need for mastectomy bras by providing color variations and innovations that are more environmentally friendly. This study was structured using mixed methods. The method is more directed to the qualitative method supported by experiments which are part of the quantitative method. The objectives of this research include: (a) Produce natural dyes through experiments from siwalan’s skin extract on tencel fabrics that are most in demand by potential customers; (b) Produce a mastectomy bra based on eco fashion through observation of intimates fashion 2023 design and color preference using palm tree extract by prospective customers. The novelties in this research include: (a) Making textile products with natural coloring derived from the palm bark; (b) Functioning the material that has been dyed into a mastectomy bra product. This resulted in conclusions, namely: (a) The production of textile products with natural dyes derived from the skin of the palm tree; (b) The result will be an innovation in the field of fashion that is more environmentally friendly, a mastectomy bra made from dyed tencel fabric will function very well and have beautiful colors that are environmentally friendly.
Analisis Performa Load Time Sister Menggunakan Layanan KampusGoPublic
Authors: Pratama Firman
Published: February 2022

SISTER is a web-based application that runs using Virtual Box. SISTER was first initiated by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education in 2017 and must be applied by all universities in Indonesia. SISTER is used for university lecturer administration services. In the field conditions, it was found that not all universities have run the SISTER application properly with various technical problems, namely SISTER can only be accessed through the university's private network, so that Lecturers who have high mobility are difficult to access SISTER from public networks or the internet. In order for SISTER to be accessed from the internet, a Public IP is needed which is usually provided by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or cloud service provider which requires relatively expensive costs. Campus GoPublic provides an alternative for Universities who want to make SISTER that is already running on a private university network, each of which can be accessed via the Internet by connecting via a VPN with the SSTP protocol to the GoPublic Campus VPN Server. To analyze the performance of the SSTP protocol on the KampusGoPublic service used by the Nusantara Jaya Tourism Academy, testing is needed. The method used is an experimental method. The test uses the page load time technique to find the average time required for the host to display the SISTER web server page on a private network. So that the packet on the private server will pass through the SSTP server to be accessed from the public network. Based on the results of the average Page Load Time test, the KampusGoPublic service that uses the SSTP protocol runs well with the fastest page load time of 1.75 seconds in Cache Enable mode and 3.78 in Cache Disable mode so that the SSTP method is considered ideal for bridging data between servers. on a private network and a VPN Server to be connected to a public network.
Real-World Assessment of Weight Change in African American Females and Hispanics with HIV-1 After Initiating Integrase Strand-Transfer Inhibitors or Protease Inhibitors
Authors: Chen Yen-Wen , Anderson David , Pericone Christopher , Donga Prina
Published: February 2022

Background: Studies have shown an increase in weight among people living with HIV (PLWH) who initiated integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTI). However, weight gain with INSTI-based regimens vs other regimens in females or racial/ethnic minorities is poorly understood.

Objective: This study assessed differences in weight gain among treatment-naïve, female, African Americans and Hispanics after initiating INSTI-based vs protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens.

Methods: This retrospective, observational cohort study included data from the Optum® deidentified Electronic Health Record Database. Female African Americans or Hispanics initiating INSTI- or PI-based regimens between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018 (first prescription was index date), with ≥12-month baseline and follow-up periods, ≥1 weight measure during each period, and no prior antiretroviral (ARV) use were included. Inverse probability of treatment weighting was used to reduce selection bias and improve cohort comparability. Multivariable models were used to compare absolute weight/body mass index (BMI) changes and proportion of patients with weight/BMI increases from pre- to post-index (last measure between the 4th and 12th months post-index).

Results: Weighted cohorts included 3407 African American females (INSTI, 1704; PI, 1703) and 3711 Hispanics (INSTI, 1865; PI, 1846) PLWH. Mean time to follow-up weight measure was ~9.5 months. Among female African Americans, INSTI initiators had a 1.5 kg greater mean weight gain (2.1 kg vs 0.6 kg; P = 0.033), and a higher proportion with ≥5% weight gain (32% vs 29%; odds ratio [OR]=1.2; 95% CI [1.0-1.4]) than PI initiators. Among Hispanics, INSTI and PI initiators had similar mean increases in weight (2.1 and 1.8 kg, respectively), but INSTI initiators had a higher proportion with ≥5% weight gain (31% vs 27%; OR=1.2; 95% CI [1.1-1.4]). Female African American INSTI initiators were more likely to shift from normal or overweight to a worse BMI classification. Hispanic INSTI initiators were less likely to shift from normal BMI to overweight but more likely to shift from normal or overweight to obese.

Conclusion: In a real-world setting, INSTI-based regimens were associated with greater weight gain for treatment-naïve female African Americans, compared with PI-based regimens. Differences between regimens were less consistent for Hispanics. These results may inform ARV choice for PLWH who are at risk for ARV-related weight gain.
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and the Prison Industrial Complex
Authors: Magsaysay Raymond
Published: February 2022

Recent uprisings against racial injustice, sparked by the killings of George Floyd and others, have triggered urgent calls to overhaul the U.S. criminal “justice” system. Yet Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs), the fastest-growing racial group in the country, have largely been left out of these conversations. Identifying and addressing this issue, I intercalate AAPIs into powerful, contemporary critiques of the prison industrial complex, including emergent abolitionist legal scholarship. I argue that the model minority myth, an anti-Black racial project, leads to the exclusion of AAPIs in mainstream and critical studies of crime and carcerality. I begin the intervention by critiquing the lacuna that exists within Asian American Jurisprudence, specifically the erasure of criminalized AAPIs’ voices and experiences. I then demonstrate that AAPIs are caught in the carceral web of mass incarceration by highlighting the lived experiences of AAPI youth within the school-to-prison pipeline, in addition to excavating the minimal publicly available data on AAPI prison populations. Adopting multidisciplinary and multimodal methods, I identify and analyze distinct forms of racial profiling and racialized bullying that drive AAPI students out of schools and into prisons. I pay specific attention to the criminalization of various AAPI youth subgroups as whiz kids, gang members, or terrorists. In uncovering previously unexamined dimensions of the criminal system, I stress how the exclusion of AAPIs in critical discourse obscures the actual scale of the carceral state, erases complex intra- and interracial dynamics of power, marginalizes criminalized AAPIs, and concurrently reinforces anti-Blackness and other toxic ideologies. The Article reaffirms critical race, intersectional, and abolitionist analyses of race and criminalization. It also directly links Asian American Jurisprudence to on-going abolitionist critiques of the prison industrial complex. I conclude with a proffer of abolitionist-informed solutions to the school-to-prison pipeline such as the implementation of an Ethnic Studies curriculum. Lastly, I issue a call, particularly to AAPI communities, for fiercer and more meaningful coalition-building.
Law and Anti-Blackness
Authors: Goodwin Michele
Published: February 2022

This Article addresses a thin slice of the American stain. Its value derives from the conversation it attempts to foster related to reckoning, reconciliation, and redemption. As the 1930s Federal Writers’ Project attempted to illuminate and make sense of slavery through its Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives From 1936-1938, so too this project seeks to uncover and name law’s role in fomenting racial division and caste. Part I turns to pathos and hate, creating race and otherness through legislating reproduction— literal and figurative. Part II turns to the Thirteenth Amendment. It argues that the preservation of slavery endured through its transformation. That the amendment makes no room for equality further establishes the racial caste system. Part III then examines the making of racial division and caste through state legislation and local ordinances, exposing the sophistry of separate but equal. Part IV turns to the effects of these laws and how they shaped cultural norms. As demonstrated in Parts I-IV, the racial divide and caste system traumatizes its victims, while also undermining the promise of constitutional equality, civil liberties, and civil rights.
HRM ROLES IN PROMOTING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR: AS AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN CO-OPERATIVE BANKS
Authors: Dr. Moath Mahmoud Alshar  , Dr. M. Sathya Shivalini
Published: February 2022

The main aim of the current study is to identify the importance of human resource management department in providing the technology (Use of Biometric Machine by BC/BF/Bank Mitr, Use of Mobile/Internet Banking, sending SMS after every transaction and Fixing Automatic Cash Depositing Machine/Passbook Printing Machine) for promoting the financial inclusion in Co-operative banking sector. The employees with reference to the importance of human resource management in the Cooperative banking sector represented by the five cooperative branches are considered in this paper. The study population consisted of all employees in Co-operative banking sector. A questionnaire was drafted and presented to the one hundred and fifty employees randomly selected from the list of employees working for these banks. From one hundred and fifty employees, fifty employees properly filled the questionnaires and this is taken as the main source of data for the study. To achieve the study objectives, “To investigate into the relationship between Age, Gender and Educational level (demographic variable) of the employees and the impact of HRM technology channels on financial inclusion promotion”.
The researcher used descriptive-analytical methods. The data was analyzed by employing a One-way ANOVA test at 5% level of significance using SPSS statistical software. The result showed that ‘’the banks employees strongly confirmed the technology provided by HRM department for promoting the financial inclusion’’.
KEYWORDS: Human Resource Management (HRM), Financial Inclusion, Indian banking sector.
Keanekaragaman Herba di Kawasan Mangrove Muara Aluh-Aluh
Authors: Hidayah Ismatul , Hardiansyah Hardiansyah , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati
Published: February 2022

Herbs are plants with moist stems that grow wild along roadsides or on the unmaintained ground. Herbs are more commonly associated with plants that are harmful to civilization, even though they have numerous uses in life, including traditional medicine, ornamental plants, and contextual instructional resources. People are unaware of herbs and plants categorized as herbs, which is one of the reasons why they are considered hazardous plants. A mangrove forest is a type of forest with a tidal environment; plants that may grow in mangrove forests are characteristic vegetation, notably salt-tolerant plants. The goal of this research was to describe the plant variety in the Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove Area. The data was gathered in the 500-meter-long Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove Area, which was divided into ten locations separated by 50 meters. A plot of 1 m x 1 m with as many as 4 pieces was made at each place using the line transect method and oriented diagonally. The quantity and varieties of herbaceous plants found in the plot were counted as samples. According to the findings of the study on herbaceous plant diversity in the Muara Aluh-Aluh Mangrove area, there are 21 different varieties of herbaceous plants with a diversity index of 2.66, putting them in the medium diversity category.

Keywords - Diversity, Herbs, Mangroves, Muara Aluh-Aluh
Pembuatan Building Blocks Dengan Mesin” CREATICS” Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Jayakusuma Aria Prima , Parwati Niken , Tanjung Widya Nurcahayanty , Purwandari Aprilia Tri
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to help solve the problem of environmental pollution resulting from excessive use of plastik and the use of wood as a raw material for production. In addition, the development of creatics 2.0 products to create new products that are of interest to consumers. In this study, the manufacture of product types will be made based on a questionnaire given to 30 respondents to provide input regarding the type and reasons for making the product, which is then concluded to be a decision for the final product to be made. After knowing the type of product to be produced, the design thinking method is used to collect the wishes and opinions of users regarding similar products to find out consumer needs. Design thinking goes through 5 stages of the work process, namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. The design thinking process is a product development process that prioritizes consumer needs. And from data collection and processing, it can be concluded that the desired product is a furniture product that is flexible, lightweight, waterproof, strong, weather-resistant, and easy to store. In addition, plastik molds are also needed in the manufacturing process, the required mold specifications are plastik molds that can be integrated with the creatics machine so there is no need for refutation, and plastik molds that can withstand the heat of the melted plastik until the molding process is complete.

Keywords – Product development, Plastik recycle, Design thinking
PENDAMPINGAN PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA NGEPUNGSARI KECAMATAN JATIPURO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Rully  , Prabowo Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Perencanaan dan perancangan Kampung Wisata Ngepungsari, Kecamatan Jatipuro Kabupaten Karanganyar ini dilaksanakan untuk membantu masyarakat di lingkungan Desa Ngepungsari kecamatan Jatipuro kabupaten Karanganyar dalam hal peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi serta pengembangan pariwisata . Pembangunan ini dilakukan secara swadaya. Kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan perancangan Kampung wisata ini adalah bagaimana membuat desain kampung wisata yang baik secara arsitektural, diharapkan kampung wisata ini akan menjadi kebanggaan warganya dan dapat menumbuhkembangkan kegiatan kepariwisataan dan peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi seluruh warganya.
OPTIMALISASI BUMDes MELALUI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DESA PANDEYAN
Authors: Kumala Setyaningrum Ratna , Karisma Sari Yudi , Herywansyah
Published: February 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan usaha yang dikelola oleh desa sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan potensi desa dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan desa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalisasikan usaha BUMDes desa Pandeyan melalui pengolahan limbah rumah tangga. Sasaran kegiatan adalah (1) Petugas lapangan bagian dari keanggotaan BUMDes Pandeyan terdiri dari 8 orang. (2) Warga RT 02 RW 09 Welar Pandeyan Ngemplak Boyolali. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 6 langkah, yaitu (1) sosialisasi dan koodinasi dengan pihak BUMDes dan warga terpilih. (2) Pengadaan lahan pengolahan sampah, alat dan bahan. (3) Pemisahan sampah organik dan anorganik. (4) Pelatihan pembuatan pupuk. (5) Eduksi warga untuk memisahkan sampah organik dan anorganik. (6) Pengelolaan sampah menjadi pupuk dilanjutkan dengan target pemasaran. Hasil pengolahan limbah rumah tangga ini berupa : pupuk, sampah yang dikelola bank sampah dan sampah yang diteruskan ke TPA.
Моногенни автоинфламаторни заболявания. Периодични фебрилни синдроми
Authors: Ганева Маргарита
Published: February 2022

Периодичните фебрилни синдроми представляват повтарящи се епизоди на фебрилитет с продължителност от няколко дни до седмици и се наблюдават в ранна детска възраст. След изключването на инфекции и злокачествени заболявания като причина за фебрилитет, в съображение се включват ревматологични заболявания. Наследствените периодични фебрилни синдроми са група моногенни заболявания и първите, които биват характеризирани като автоинфламаторни. Те са свързани с нарушения в неспецифичния имунитет. Понятието автоинфламация се характеризира с възникване на привидно непровокирани епизоди на възпаление без наличие на автоантитела или антиген-специфични Т-лимфоцити (характерни за автоимунните заболявания). При тези състояния, настъпва антиген-независима хиперактивация на неспецифичния имунен отговор. Периодичните фебрилни синдроми или още известни като системни автоинфламаторни заболявания се характеризират с рецидивиращи епизоди на фебрилитет, лабораторни белези на системно възпаление и различни симптоми от страна на стави, кожа, бял дроб, серзони мембрани, гастроинтестинален тракт, централна нервна система и други. Имайки предвид широката клинична хетерогенност и невисоката честота на тези състояния, те често биват диагностицирани и лекувани късно.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AFTERSHOCKS AND THEIR IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF E-COMMERCE CUSTOMERS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Maksimov M. I. , Rogovaya A. A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has already become the reason for the reformatting of the business environment for a large number of markets and industries, remains one of the key factors of the modern socio-economic agenda. The measures that are being taken at the state level and several supranational structures, with rare exceptions, do not bring significant and sustainable results either in the field of economics or in reducing the incidence of the population. In this regard, it becomes extremely interesting to analyze the solutions that are developed and implemented by the business community to overcome the negative effect of the pandemic and the possible development of companies and industries even in such unfavorable conditions. The main emphasis in the work will be made on increasing the importance of using digital technologies and Internet platforms as relevant drivers of business development. Namely: how platform solutions can stimulate the level of sales of consumer goods and the provision of services to the population of Russia. According to the authors' study, the period of self-isolation regime introduced in Russia in the spring of 2020 became a breakthrough in the development of the Internet sales sphere. In just a few months, the pandemic brought millions of new users to the Russian online trading network and strengthened the position of businesses already involved in the Internet trading system. The reasons for these phenomena, as well as the prospects for the development of the e-commerce sector, became the object and subject of the presented article.