bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ СУЧАСНИХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЮ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ В БАНКІВСЬКОМУ СЕКТОРІ
Authors: Домуз О. О.
Published: February 2022

У результаті проведеного дослідження запропоновано схематичну модель впливу факторівфінансової кризи, пандемії COVID-19 і цифровізації економіки на трансформацію зайнятості в банківському секторі, що містить два рівні впливу характерних ринків і специфічних факторів на процестрансформації зайнятості в банківському секторі. Відповідно до запропонованої моделі визначеноособливості впливу кожного з факторів на кожному з рівнів, зокрема: перший рівень впливу характеризує різноспрямованість дії кожного з факторів на окремі види ринку, що пов’язані з діяльністюбанківських установ, характерним для цього рівня є розподіл ринків за інтенсивністю чутливості доаналізованих факторів. Визначено, що на вплив фінансової кризи найбільш сильно реагує ринок фінансового капіталу, валютний ринок і ринок праці; на вплив фактору пандемії COVID-19 — ринок охорониздоров’я, інформаційний ринок і ринок праці; фактор цифровізації економіки викликає зміни на ринкуінновацій, ринку освітніх послуг, інформаційному ринку i на ринку праці. Це вказує на тісний зв’язокміж впливом глобальних макроекономічних факторів і зайнятістю працівників як одного з головнихелементів ринку праці. За результатами апробації моделі схематично відображено і проаналізованозміни у структурі зайнятості банківського сектору під впливом факторів фінансової кризи, пандеміїCOVID-19 і цифровізації економіки. Установлено, що під впливом фактору фінансової кризи політикау сфері зайнятості українських банків була спрямована на фізичне скорочення усіх видів і форм зайнятості, а структура нестандартної зайнятості залишалася консервативною і нерозгалуженою; Впливфактору пандемії COVID-19 супроводжується активним упровадженням і поширенням дистанційноїзайнятості на всі сфери діяльності банківських установ, застосування якої показало низку переваг у порівнянні з традиційними формами зайнятості та розширення спектра використання інших нестандартних форм зайнятості, які відносно певних видів робіт і професій були застосовані вперше за всю практику господарсько-економічної діяльності банків. Вплив фактору цифровізації економіки на структурузайнятості в банківському секторі характеризується сприянням розширенню форм і видів нестандартної зайнятості (фріланс і аутсорсинг). Визначено, що активне застосування цифрових технологій у банківській сфері змінило саму структуру праці, поглибивши дисбаланс між професіями.
МАРКЕТИНГ ВПЛИВУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Томчук-Пономаренко Н. В. , Кобець Д. Л. , Литовченко В. П.
Published: February 2022

Досліджено сутність маркетингу впливу. Визначено механізми маркетингу впливу і надано коротку характеристику кожного з його елементів: зірковий ефект, охоплення потрібної аудиторії, правильний тон, упевненість у спілкуванні, тривала робота. За підсумками 2020 року, найпопулярнішими сторінками у Facebook серед рітейлерів України стали Rozetka, Watsons Ukraine та EVA Store Line. Антошка та Алло змінилися місцями на четвертій і п’ятій сходинках. Нерозвиненість цифрової економіки може мати негативні наслідки для інтересів споживачів і функціонування суб’єктів господарювання.Ця проблема суттєво перешкоджає підтримці потрібного балансу інтересів суб’єктів господарювання, суспільства і держави в інформаційній сфері. Дослідження показують, що блогерові легше спілкуватися і привертати увагу вузької аудиторії, що робить рекламу продукту / бренду більш ефективною у співпраці з мікровпливовими особами. Таким чином, ми підсумовуємо ключові переваги використання ідейного лідера як інструмент комунікації в маркетинговій діяльності компаній, а саме: дослідження особливостей цільових споживачів при виборі блогера, спільне розроблення концепту реклами продукту чи послуги, упровадження маркетингу впливу через соціальні мережі, оцінка рекламної кампанії, створення відділу маркетингу впливу. Обґрунтовано етапи маркетингового впливу в цифровій економіці, які допоможуть підприємству бути конкурентоспроможнішими, до яких віднесено: дослідження особливостей цільових споживачів при виборі блогера; спільне розроблення концепту реклами продукту або послуги; упровадження маркетингу впливу через соціальні мережі; оцінка рекламної кампанії; створення відділу маркетингу впливу. Доведено, що маркетинг впливу стає дедалі важливішим форматом у сфері цифрового маркетингу, оскільки дозволяє ефективно будувати комунікацію з цільовою групою і залучати нових.
The use of Dalmatian pyrethrum daisy and an excipient in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis
Authors: Igielska-Kalwat Joannna , Połoczańska-Godek Sława , Kilian-Pięta Ewa
Published: February 2022

The active ingredients of the Pyretrin-D trichological cosmetic series, namely benzyl benzoate, Dalmatian pyrethrum daisy, Cistus incanus, tea tree oil and geranium oil, almond acid and arginine were tested in respect to the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis. The paper describes the application of Dalmatian pyrethrum daisy and the excipient. Methods and devices used to confirm the effectiveness of the tested formulations included the TrichoScope Polarizer Dino-Lite (MEDL4HM) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Examination of Surface Quality after Drilling of Wood Plastic Composite
Authors: Mitaľová Zuzana , Botko František , Litecká Juliána , Mitaľ Dušan
Published: February 2022

Presented article with machining (specifically drilling technology) of composite materials is based on Wood-Plastic Composite, in short WPC (as a minimum substitute for wood in interior / exterior applications). Experiment is focusing on selected technological parameters of machining (spindle speed and tool feed rate) on the characteristics of created surface. Surface cut zone quality – surface topography is examined by contact profilometry (as commonly available methods) and optical methods. The results of the experiments point to the disadvantages of these composite materials and the basic aspects influencing the quality of surfaces after machining is the inhomogeneity of the material.
A Mathematical Model for Risk Assessment of Social Engineering Attacks
Authors: Șandor Andrei , Tont Gabriela , Simion Eduard
Published: February 2022

Social engineering is a very common type of malicious activity conducted on cyberspace that targets both individuals and companies in order to gain access to information or systems. It is part of the broader domain of cybersecurity and the first step to mitigate this type of attack is to know its attack vectors. This way, the risk of becoming a victim of this type of attack can be reduced by technical means, proper security culture and procedural solutions – if organizations are referred to.
Identifying the Types of Diversity in the Romanian Pre-university Educational Institutions and the Appropriate Managerial Strategy
Authors: Ichim Ana-Alina
Published: February 2022

The current research aims identifying the level of knowledge the stakeholders in the pre-university education system have upon the concept of diversity as a social construct and as basis for both the cohesion degree of the employees’ group (teachers, auxiliary personnel, non-didactical) and the students’ group, as well as the satisfaction degree they have while participating in the didactical process. The research method is the investigation. The instrument is the questionnaire (Annex 1), which was applied to a number of 25 respondents, school inspectors for institutional management and human resources management in Romania. After its application in Google forms format, the answers were introduces in the NVivo content data analysis program, using the codes diversity type, management strategy, ethnicity, gender, religion, language, gaining information according to the table in Annex 2. As the main objective of our study was to identify the types of diversity the schools face, we therefore begin our analysis by simply asking the responders to enumerate the types of diversity they can identify in their counties. Altogether, once they are enlisted, the responders will further name the strategy they can find in the schools from their county where those types of diversity were found. Our data suggest that diversity is defined in a very unspecific, personal and subjective way, that the types of diversity are very distinct and quite difficult to manage and that an easily identifiable strategic approach is inexistent in most of the targeted counties.
Social Construction of the of Nowadays School Success from the Perspective of the Family Involvement in Educational Act
Authors: Rus Mihaela
Published: February 2022

The notion of “school success” is generally approached in antonymy with that of “school failure” and represents the superior performance that the student obtains in the learning activity, in correlation with the requirements of the school programs and with the aims of the national educational programs. Most of the time the student's school success is related to the activity of the school, as an institution providing education, but we must not lose sight of the fact that the factors that determine the student's education refer not only to the pedagogical influence of the school but also to the family, in the psycho-socio-physiological development of the student. In this sense, we carried out sociological research, on a sample of 24 subjects from Iaşi County, which had as fundamental objective the social construction of the notion of school success from the perspective of parents. The questions underlying the research were established in accordance with the objectives of the research and considered, in addition to defining school success, revealing the concrete ways in which the family is involved in achieving the child's school success and the relationship they establish with the school, in order to optimize school results. The research instrument was the comprehensive interview with the 24 subjects who participated in the research. Following the processing of the data obtained from the interviews, models were developed on the basis of which the theory was progressively developed.
Trust and Marital Intimacy
Authors: Apostu Iulian
Published: February 2022

The way in which intimacy is built in a conjugal couple consistently influences the solidarity function of the partners and the mutual feeling of trust. The psycho-relational consequences of some acts of the other partner can affect the quality of the couple's life. Partners do not always understand the consequences of certain facts, their depth and the extent to which their own relationship may be affected. Secrets can dig into the basis of the function of solidarity, they can affect the quality of communication, of the interaction in one's own marital relationship, they can keep conflicting in a manifest or latent state, etc. Censorship of opinions or hiding various reactions leads to the vitiation of one's relationship and the feeling of trust gradually loses its intensity. A successful couple's relationship allows the partners to develop day by day, both together and separately, because the strong bond of trust prevents the two from having doubts about the partner's involvement in the relationship. The study aims to analyze the construction of marital intimacy, as the main source for substantiating and strengthening trust between partners.
Disease as a Social Phenomenon. Social Pathology in Institutionalized People
Authors: Mitrea Geta
Published: February 2022

Book review of Alina Frunză “Boala ca fenomen social. Patologia socială în cazul persoanelor instituţionalizate” [“Disease as a social phenomenon. Social pathology in institutionalized people”], Iasi: Editura Lumen, 2017.
Między faktem, wyobraźnią i refleksją. Parę uwag o wzajemnych relacjach socjologii i antropologii
Authors: Rancew-Sikora Dorota
Published: February 2022

W artykule autorka poszukuje dróg łączących i różnicujących socjologię, etnologię i antropologię. W swojej argumentacji bierze pod uwagę tematykę badań, naukową wyobraźnię, autorefleksję i zróżnicowane relacje między pracą teoretyczną i badaniami terenowymi. Wskazuje też na niektóre uwarunkowania historyczne i procesy społeczne, które miały ważny wpływ na czysto intelektualne debaty prowadzone w ramach omawianych dyscyplin, odwołując się między innymi do wybranych przykładów z Polski.
ОБЗОР СОСТОЯНИЯ СУРЬМЯНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РОССИИ
Authors: Хатьков Виталий Юрьевич , Боярко Григорий Юрьевич , Болсуновская Людмила Михайловна , Дибров Артём Михайлович , Ткачева Евгения Владимировна
Published: February 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Обзор состояния сурьмяной отрасли России / В.Ю. Хатьков, Г.Ю. Боярко, Л.М. Болсуновская, А.М. Дибров, Е.В. Ткачева // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 2. – С. 153-163

Актуальность работы обусловлена наличием противоречия экспортного товарного потока добываемого сурьмяного сырья и тотальной импортозависимости России по товарным сурьмяным продуктам. Цель: изучение динамики товарных потоков (производства, импорта, экспорта, потребления) сурьмяного сырья в России, его цен (мировых и российских), сырьевой базы сурьмы России и перспектив ее национальной добычи и переработки. Методы: статистический, графический, логический. Результаты. Являясь одним из мировых лидеров добычи сурьмяного сырья (до 26 тыс. т/год), Россия практически не ведет его переработку и импортирует до 1 тыс. т/год металлической сурьмы и до 2 тыс. т/год оксидов сурьмы. Вывоз сурьмяного сырья превышает ввоз товарных сурьмяных продуктов в 1,9…8,4 раза. Сурьма в России является стратегическим видом минеральных продуктов с достаточной минерально-сырьевой базой и одновременно критическим продуктом ввиду тотальной импортозависимости при потреблении. Необходимо создание национального перерабатывающего сурьмяного производства с выпуском сурьмяных продуктов с большей прибавочной стоимостью. Текущая добыча сурьмяного сырья (месторождения Сарылах, Олимпиадинское) многократно перекрывает внутреннюю потребность в сурьмяных товарных продуктах. Возможно расширение добычи сурьмы путем вовлечения в эксплуатацию законсервированных (Сентачан, Жипкоша) и новых месторождений (Солонеченское), а также увеличение минерально-сырьевой базы за счет поисковых и геологоразведочных работ, в первую очередь, в пределах Восточно-Забайкальской и Сарылах-Сентачанской сурьмяноносных провинций. Возможно улучшение технологий переработки сурьмяного сырья (энергосбережения, гидрометаллургии, биоокисления) с целью снижения операционных издержек и повышения экологической безопасности производства сурьмяных продуктов
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СТРУКТУРЫ И ФИЗИКО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ КЕРАМИКИ НА ОСНОВЕ ОКСИНИТРИДОВ АЛЮМИНИЯ И ЦИРКОНИЯ
Authors: Матренин Сергей Вениаминович , Мостовщиков Андрей Владимирович , Мировой Юрий Александрович , Чудинова Александра Олеговна
Published: February 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Исследование структуры и физико-механических свойств керамики на основе оксинитридов алюминия и циркония / С.В. Матренин, А.В. Мостовщиков, Ю.А. Мировой, А.О. Чудинова // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 2. – С. 184-192.

Актуальность. Развитие геологии ХХI в. невозможно без решения фундаментальных проблем современного материаловедения, обусловленных задачами создания новых материалов функционального назначения. Несмотря на многообразие методов синтеза оксинитридов алюминия и циркония и консолидирования керамики на их основе, разрабатываемых в настоящее время, научный и практический интерес представляет твердофазный синтез в процессе компактирования соответствующих смесей в инертной атмосфере. При этом порошки могут быть спрессованы в компакты как до спекания, так и в его процессе. Во втором случае могут применяться различные варианты горячего прессования и искрового плазменного спекания. Для тугоплавких ионно-ковалентных оксинитридов переходных металлов активированное спекание является актуальной проблемой, так как оно осуществляется по диффузионному механизму. Для решения этой проблемы необходимо исследование закономерностей и механизмов консолидирования оксинитридных керамических материалов и поиск соответствующих активирующих добавок и методов активирования. Цель: разработать метод получения высокоплотной прочной керамики на основе оксинитрида алюминия и циркония, включающий синтез сжигания порошковых смесей и последующее горячее прессование в инертной атмосфере, и исследовать структуру и физико-механические свойства полученных компактов. Методы: ситовый анализ крупнодисперсных порошков с использованием анализатора А20, рентгенофазовый анализ исследуемых образцов, гидростатическое взвешивание для определения кажущейся плотности спеченных образцов, измерение микротвердости спеченных образцов, растровая электронная микроскопия, Scratch-тестирование. Результаты. Получена керамика на основе оксинитрида алюминия с применением уникального метода, включающего синтез порошка Al2O3-AlN путем сжигания нанопорошка Al и последующее горячее прессование в инертной атмосфере. Полученная керамика имела следующие физико-механические свойства: модуль упругости при индентировании EIT=286537 МПа, твердость индентирования HIT=13160 МПа, прочность образцов σs=2912 МПа. Методом горячего прессования получена высокомодульная прочная оксинитридная керамика ZrO2-ZrN (модуль упругости при индентировании EIT=323897 МПа, твердость индентирования HIT=19244 МПа, прочность образцов σs=3381 МПа). Полученные материалы предлагаются для использования в технологии функциональной керамики нового поколения.
A New Alum Precipitated Oil Formulation Vis-a-Vis Alum Precipitated and Toxoid Enterotoxaemia Vaccines for the Enhanced and Sustained Immune Response against Epsilon Toxin in Sheep
Authors: Rai A.K. , Chaturvedi V.K. , Sumithra T.G. , Chougule S.S. , Joseph B. , Murugan M.S.
Published: February 2022

Background: Enterotoxaemia represents one of the major limiting factors in small ruminant farming. Rapid lethal progression of the disease makes treatment impractical in most cases. Thus, suitable immunoprophylactic measures are necessary against this disease. The current study was aimed to test out the ability of novel alum precipitated oil adjuvant vaccine (AOV) for overcoming the difficulties associated with short-term immunity of current enterotoxaemia vaccines. Methods: A new formulation named, AOV was prepared using a highly toxigenic strain of Clostridium perfringens type D. Immunogenicity and protective efficacy of this vaccine in comparison to presently available epsilon toxoid vaccine (TV) and alum precipitated vaccine (APV) was evaluated in the target species, sheep using indirect ELISA, mouse neutralization test (MNT). Result: Among the three vaccines tested, AOV produced higher and persistent protective antibody titer up to 150 days post-immunization without any booster dose while APV and TV protected only up to 60th and 45th day respectively. All vaccinated animals remained healthy for the whole duration of the study with no systemic or local reactions. The present study delineates the superiority of AOV over presently available TV and APV for the prevention of an extremely lethal disease of sheep and goats.
Perbandingan Tingkat Akurasi Metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Markov Chain dan Algoritma Novel Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Al-adawiyah Syavira Habib , Alisah Evawati , Aziz Abdul
Published: February 2022

Fuzzy time series method can be applied in predicting the situation in food price development data such as rice. The position of rice as a staple food has resulted in this commodity being one of the indicators of economic growth. The importance of suppressing rice prices so that they are stable can be done by forecasting rice prices in Indonesia in the future. The research method used for forecasting is average based fuzzy time series Markov chain and novel algorithms fuzzy time series. Researchers will compare the two methods in the case of rice prices by looking at the level of accuracy that is better. The data used in this study is the average monthly rice price at the wholesale trade level from January 2015 to March 2021 in units of Rp/Kg as much as 75 data. The results of the comparison of the level of accuracy using the value of Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), obtained the forecast of the average price of rice at the Indonesian wholesale trade level for average based fuzzy time series Markov chain which is 0.36%, while the MAPE value for novel algorithm fuzzy time series is 0.19%. Based on the MAPE results, it can be concluded that the novel algorithm method fuzzy time series produces a better level of accuracy compared to the method average based fuzzy time series Markov chain.
Desarrollo de la empatía en estudiantes universitarios del área económica
Authors: Cid Gutiérrez Sebastian , Urrutia Martinez Mabel
Published: February 2022

En educación superior se establece la empatía como competencia genérica para los profesionales, no obstante, no se dispone de una metodología apropiada para su desarrollo. El presente trabajo se enmarca en un modelo de Investigación – Acción y busca evaluar el efecto de una intervención pedagógica innovadora mediante un modelo de base neurocientífica en estudiantes de primer año de Ingeniería Comercial. El diseño que se empleó fue de carácter mixto, de corte cuantitativo y cualitativo. En el ámbito cuantitativo se aplicaron dos cuestionarios: uno sobre empatía y otro de deseabilidad social pre y post intervención. En el plano cualitativo se trabajó con una bitácora de registro clase a clase con la que se hizo un seguimiento de la intervención aplicada. La muestra estuvo conformada por 38 estudiantes de Ingeniería Comercial de una universidad privada con fines públicos de la región del Bío-Bío. Los resultados revelan un bajo nivel de empatía inicial en los estudiantes de ingeniería comercial. Después de la intervención innovadora, se pudo constatar un aumento estadísticamente significativo de la empatía en los estudiantes, quienes manifestaron satisfacción con el taller realizado, de acuerdo a los registros de observación durante las clases. Los resultados se discuten de acuerdo a los antecedentes experimentales obtenidos de otros estudios, enfatizando en la importancia del desarrollo de la empatía en un área poco explorada como las disciplinas del ámbito comercial.
Modelo para la progresión académica de estudiantes online en Educación Superior
Authors: Romero Alonso Rosa Eliana , Anzola Vera Juan José
Published: February 2022

La oferta formativa de programas online ha aumentado, siendo una oportunidad para quienes requieren compatibilizar el estudio con otras actividades. Las tasas de retención en este tipo de formación son bajas. Múltiples factores explican la deserción de estudiantes adultos en programas online. El diseño es mixto, del tipo explicativo secuencial. La fase cuantitativa permitió identificar diferencias significativas entre grupos para las variables en estudio, a partir de una muestra de 9.405 estudiantes. La fase cualitativa contempló la aplicación de entrevistas. Se pudo constatar que el acompañamiento del tutor, la aprobación de los cursos de habilidades básicas, la participación de los estudiantes en actividades de inducción y contar con la atención de la unidad de apoyo socioafectivo, influyen directamente en la deserción de los estudiantes, en su participación en la plataforma online y en el promedio de calificaciones. Los estudiantes valoran la comunicación efectiva con docentes y tutores. Se debe generar una red de contención para apoyar el proceso de continuidad de estudios con diversas acciones, también, la influencia de cada programa es distinta en relación con las necesidades que presenta cada alumno, mostrando la importancia de que las instituciones desplieguen una diversidad de apoyos, los que serán utilizados por los estudiantes en la medida de sus necesidades.
Presentación
Authors: Vaillant Denise
Published: February 2022

En esta nueva edición de la revista Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa presentamos destacados aportes de académicos de Uruguay, Argentina y Chile, con resultados de estudios que inspiran la mejora y la innovación en el campo educativo.
Bundling Your Way to Quality Care
Authors: Kennedy Erin
Published: February 2022

Background

A bundle is defined by IHI as a small set of evidence-based interventions for a defined patient segment/population and care setting that, when implemented together, will result in significantly better outcomes than when implemented individually. It is important to understand that a bundle is not simply a checklist to complete, it is a set of researched interventions that have been shown to work better when completed together. These interventions are usually already well known and utilized in practice by nurses or providers. A bundle places the priority on the entire set of interventions being completed for the at-risk patient.

Objective

The focus of this paper is to explain the principles of a bundle, the evidence supporting their utilization in practice, challenges associated with care bundles, how to overcome these challenges, and recommendations for future success.

Conclusions

A literature search on the implementation of bundles demonstrates several challenges to their use. Sustaining a comprehensive quality improvement approach within an institution can be challenging but with the guidelines outlined by IHI for requirements of a bundle and the implementation recommendations, great success can be obtained.
Is it Feasible? A Quality Improvement Project to Integrate Complementary Therapy Into a Pain Management Program on a Transitional Care Unit
Authors: Sayler Mary G. , Domian Ommen Chandler E. , McKimmy Brenna J. , Smith Kimberly A.
Published: February 2022

Background

The cost of pain to society is high, not only in dollars but in physical and emotional suffering. Undertreated pain in the geriatric population can lead to functional impairments and diminished quality of life. A transitional care unit (TCU) described having higher levels of moderate to severe pain than state and national levels in like facilities.

Objective

A team of university faculty and students, and staff members from the TCU developed a quality improvement project to examine the feasibility of integrating complementary therapies to treat pain into clinical practice.

Methods

The team integrated three evidence-based complementary therapies into staff workflow.

Results

The nursing and therapy staff reported minimal to no interruption to their workflow when patients used the complementary therapies. Staff expressed satisfaction with an expanded menu of pain management options. Patients reported statistically significant lower (p= 0.002) pain levels after using the complementary therapies and benefits beyond pain relief, including relaxation, stress reduction, and improved sleep.

Conclusion

Adding complementary therapies to the pain management program was feasible and the patients had less pain along with other benefits when using the therapies with standard care.

Implications for Nursing

Having additional methods for managing pain is beneficial and vital.
Organik Kiraz (Prunus avium L.) Bahçelerinden Toplanan Hymenoptera Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Bir Çalışma: Mardin İli Örneği, Türkiye
Authors: KAPLAN Mehmet , GÜLER Yasemin , GÜLMEZ Murat
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma, Türkiye-Mardin ili Artuklu ve Yeşilli ilçesi organik kiraz (Prunus avium L.) bahçelerinde bulunan Hymenoptera takımına ait türleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, 2017 yılı Mayıs- Ekim ayları arasında hafta da bir olarak 6 bahçede yürütülmüştür. Böcek türlerinin toplanmasında şaraplı besi tuzak yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, Apoidea ve Vespoidea (Hymenoptera) üstfamilyalarına bağlı beş familyadan 6 tür ve 3 alttür belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; Vespidae familyasından, Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793), Polistes bucharensis Erichson, 1849, Eustenancistrocerus amadanensis amadanensis (de Saussure, 1856) ve Euodynerus disconotatus disconotatus (Lichtenstein, 1884); Halictidae familyasından, Halictus sp. ve Lasioglossum sp.; Megachilidae familyasından, Osmia caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758); Andrenidae familyasından, Andrena sp. ve Apidae familyasından, Apis mellifera (Linnaeus, 1758) türleridir. A. mellifera ve V. germanica diğer türlere göre daha yaygın ve yoğun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca tespit edilen türlerden 5’i Mardin ili faunası için ilk kayıttır.
Fusarium incarnatum Causing Fusarium Wilt on Protea (Protea cynaroides L.) in Turkey
Authors: ÇAT Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Protea (Protea cynaroides L.) is one of the most important ornamental plants commercially cultivated in Turkey and other parts of the world. In May 2017, protea plants heavily showed wilting symptoms were obtained from the protea growing areas at Hatay province of Turkey. Brown vascular tissue in the stems of the infected plants was observed. To determine the causal agent of the disease, necrotic tissue pieces taken from diseased plants were surface-sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite, two times rinsed with sterile distilled water, placed on Petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar (PDA), and incubated at 24 oC for seven days. Microconidia were no septate, ovoid, hyaline, single-celled, and 9 to 12 × 1 to 3 μm. Macroconidia were slightly curved, four to six septate, and 27 to 31 × 3 to 5 μm. Based on the morphology and cultural features, the fungus was identified as F. incarnatum, which belongs to the F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex (FIESC). In addition, a pathogenicity test was made using the apple fruits. The pathogen was re-isolated from inoculated apple fruits and both cultural and morphological characteristics of the pathogen were identical. To confirm the identity of one representative isolate, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region including 5.8S rDNA was amplified and sequenced with primers of ITS-1 and ITS-4. Fusarium MLST, Fusarium-ID and GenBank database were used for the identification of sequence. The amplified 465 bp product has 99% nucleotide identity with the sequences of F. incarnatum-equiseti species complex of MLST types and deposited in GenBank under accession number (MH005097). According to the literature, this is the first molecular identification of F. incarnatum on protea plants in Turkey.
Comunicação na Prática Clínica, a Perspetiva dos Doentes com Cancro: Tradução do Questionário PACE (Patient Assessment Of Cancer Communication Experiences) para Português
Authors: Almeida Isabel Macedo , Fonseca Isabel Silva , Mota Diana Malheiro , Beirão Idalina Brandão , Moreira Sara Mendes
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A comunicação na prática clínica é essencial para a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde, com particular importância na Oncologia. O questionário Patient Assessment of Cancer Communication Experiences avalia a perspetiva dos doentes oncológicos sobre a comunicação e identifica áreas a melhorar. Este estudo consiste na sua tradução e validação para português, para identificar essas áreas.Material e Métodos: Realizámos um estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal. O processo de tradução seguiu as normas da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Aplicámos os questionários numa amostra de conveniência, em doentes sob tratamento antineoplásico sistémico no Hospital de Dia do Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, entre janeiro e março de 2020. Calculámos o coeficiente de Cronbach para cada fase dos cuidados, as correlações bivariadas e múltiplas e, para cada questão, a percentagem de respostas “não aplicável” e de resposta mais positiva.Resultados: Participaram 100 doentes. O instrumento obtido possui boa consistência interna, mas tem questões cuja classificação não se correlaciona satisfatoriamente com a opinião global das experiências com comunicação na respetiva fase. O diagnóstico foi a fase que revelou menos experiências positivas, especificamente na transmissão da notícia.Conclusão: Este estudo traduziu e validou uma parte do instrumento de avaliação de comunicação PACE, adaptando-o à realidade portuguesa, e demonstra a necessidade de investir na fase de diagnóstico, nomeadamente na transmissão de más notícias.
Атомистическое моделирование сосуществования фазовых состояний жидкость-пар для золота и определение критических параметров
Authors: Мажукин Владимир Иванович , Mazhukin Vladimir Ivanovich , Королeва Ольга Николаевна , Koroleva Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Дeмин Михаил Михайлович , Demin Mikhail Mikhailovich , Шапранов Александр Викторович , Shapranov Aleksandr Viktorovich , Алексашкина Анна Андреевна , Aleksashkina Anna Andreevna
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена исследованию (на примере золота) свойств металлов в окрестности критической точки. Многолетние исследования свидетельствуют о сложности проблемы и еe важности как для построения теоретических представлений о поведении метастабильных состояний сильно перегретой жидкой фазы металлов, так
и для разработки ряда технологических приложений в области материаловедения,
воздействия концентрированных потоков энергии на вещество и др. Метастабильные состояния перегретой жидкости и насыщенного пара в окрестности критической точки изучены недостаточно полно. При приближении к критической точке
свойства веществ резко изменяются из-за сильной стохастической флуктуации параметров (в первую очередь плотности). Актуальным инструментом определения
критических параметров являются методы молекулярной динамики. Для золота с
их помощью была получена кривая сосуществования жидкость--пар, которая затем
использовалась для определения критических параметров: температуры, плотности
и давления. В расчeтах в качестве потенциала взаимодействия частиц использовался потенциал семейства “погруженного атома” (EAM). Значение критической температуры $T_{cr}$ определялось по результатам МД моделирования с использованием
метода максимального размера усреднeнного кластера на температурной кривой,
проходящей через критическую область. Значение критического давления $P_{cr}$ получено по результатам МД моделирования из температурной зависимости давления
насыщенного пара $P_{sat}(T)$. Значение критической плотности $\rho_{cr}$ получено по результатам МД моделирования кривой сосуществования жидкость-пар с использованием эмпирического правила прямолинейного диаметра. Проведено сравнение
результатов моделирования данной работы с результатами оценки критических
параметров золота другими авторами, использующими различные подходы.
Norwegian scabies in children: disease course and difficulties associated with diagnosis
Authors:   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Tlish M.M. , Kartashevskaya M.I. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova T.G. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Naatyzh Zh.Yu. ,   Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

In this article, we report two cases of Norwegian scabies in a 12-year-old girl and a 4-year-old boy. Norwegian scabies is an exceedingly rare variant of widespread parasitic dermatosis. In both patients, the diagnosis was challenging for pediatricians, dermatologists, and allergists due to specific disease pattern and clinical manifestations. We demonstrated the difficulties associated with diagnostics, as well as the importance of thorough examination of patients with severe dermatoses that can mask this variant of scabies. Patients with comorbidities, particularly those using topical corticosteroids for a long time, can be considered as a high-risk group for this highly contagious parasitic dermatosis with severe complications (erythroderma, sepsis, etc.). Awareness of dermatologists and other healthcare specialists, compliance with examination algorithms will ensure timely diagnosis of Norwegian scabies, prevent iatrogenic errors, and improve the epidemiological situation. Key words: children, Norwegian scabies, Down syndrome, diagnostic difficulties
Cholestasis in infants
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Revnova M.O. , Gaiduk I.M. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Mishkina T.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Bairova S.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sakhno L.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Koltuntceva I.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Ivanov D.O. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

This article aims to give an up to date review of existing literature on the early manifestations of pathology accompanied by intrahepatic cholestasis in infants. Cholestasis is usually diagnosed in infants with some congenital disorders or some infectious diseases. Its early diagnosis will improve the prognosis for the rest of patient's life. The severity of clinical manifestations of congenital disorders is determined by the type of disorder, as well as by anatomical and physiological characteristics of the liver and biliary tract of infants. There are two types of cholestasis of newborns and infants associated with congenital liver diseases: intrahepatic and extrahepatic. Intrahepatic cholestasis is caused by impaired synthesis or excretion of bile acids observed in patients with progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) types 1, 2, and 3, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis, and Alagille syndrome. In this article, we discuss the approaches to differential diagnosis of cholestatic diseases at their onset in infants, when it is crucial to determine the management strategy and prevent severe complications, such as cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and liver failure. Key words: intrahepatic cholestasis, hyperbilirubinemia, infants, bile ducts, bile acids, liver
Protein digestion, casomorphins, and fermented dairy products
Authors:   Academician Yu.E. Veltischev Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics, N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khavkin A.I. ,   Belgorod State Research University, Belgorod, Russian Federation, Vasia M.N. ,   Dotors on Duty Clinic Labadi, Accra, Ghana, Zavyalova A.N. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Novikova V.P. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

This review describes a general concept of protein digestion and traditional views on the mechanisms of absorption of amino acids, di- and tripeptides on the example of milk protein. It covers the mechanism of milk fermentation by its own enzymes with the involvement of intestinal microflora. It also describes the ways of oligopeptide absorption, as well as pharmacological effects of biologically active oligopeptides, in particular casomorphine. We discuss the physiological role of casomorphins and some of their pharmacological effects on laboratory animals. Fermented dairy products are a good example of products containing casomorphins. We provide the definition of the ‘gut-brain axis’ with simultaneous nutrition of the brain and microbiota. Depending on fermentation of the product of bacterial hydrolysis by exoenzymes produced by starter or probiotic strains, casomorphins are generated in fermented dairy products. The mechanism of β-casamorphine action (especially in children) is particularly interesting for physiologists, pharmacologists, and psychologists, since their effects on cells and individual systems promote certain neurochemical reactions associated with behavior and vital activities in general. There is also an overview of studies analyzing food consumption and mood modeling with an evidence base for improving mental health and mood associated with consuming certain nutrients and foods, especially dairy products. Key words: casomorphins, fermented dairy products, children
Problem of adaptation and the ability of schoolchildren to control their behavior and learning process
Authors:   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Volynets G.V. , Khavkin A.I. ,   N.I.Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

This literature review focuses on children's ability to control their behavior. We found that the control of their behavior by schoolchildren depends on their psychological maturity. We described the methods for assessing psychological maturity in schoolchildren. Younger school age is critical for the development of arbitrary attention, which requires educational motivation and rational organization of activities during classes. Arbitrary attention is important; special techniques, games, and exercises are needed for its formation. Special attention is paid to the problem of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. We also covered the criteria determining the ability to control one's behavior according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). The problem of arbitrary behavior formation remains highly relevant since it is crucial for assessing the child's readiness for school. Moreover, knowing how to teach children to control their behavior will help to avoid many different problems at school. Key words: children, school age, limitations of activity, ability to control their behavior.
Prevention and diagnosis of flat feet in primary school children
Authors:   Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russian Federation, Vinderlich M.E. , Shchekolova N.B. ,   Academician E.A.Wagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russian Federation, Ladeyshchikov V.M. ,   Academician E.A.Wagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russian Federation, Belokrylov N.M. ,   Academician E.A.Wagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russian Federation, Nenakhova Ya.V. ,   Academician E.A.Wagner Perm State Medical University, Perm, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

Mobile flat feet is a significant orthopedic pathology in children of primary school age. The implementation of accessible and objective rapid diagnostic methods of mobile flat feet into routine clinical practice is highly relevant. Objective. To develop a combination of diagnostic, preventive, and rehabilitation measures to reduce the incidence of flat feet in primary school children. Patients and methods. We performed a comprehensive assessment of foot condition in 126 children aged 8 to 10 years (67 boys (53.2%) and 59 girls (46.8%)). We have developed a portable diagnostic device for rapid diagnostics of flat feet during preventive examinations in kindergartens and schools (patent of the Russian Federation No 175246 dated 11.28.2017). Results. The incidence of flat feet in children of primary school age was 19.0%. Forty-four children (35.0%) were diagnosed with grade I longitudinal flat feet; 29 children (23.0%) were diagnosed with grade II longitudinal flat feet; 11 children (9.0%) were diagnosed with grade III longitudinal flat feet; 42 children (33%) were healthy. The incidence was 2.4% higher in boys. We analyzed the risk factors for flat feet and developed cost-effective correctors for heel position. Conclusion. The implementation of portable device for rapid diagnostics of flat feet during preventive examination in educational institutions enables early detection of foot pathology and identification of risk groups. The inclusion of heel position correctors in the comprehensive rehabilitation for mobile flat feet restored normal foot function. Timely diagnosis and correction of mobile flat feet can prevent the development of this pathology at an early stage and improve the quality of life of the child. Key words: mobile flat feet, children, portable rapid diagnostic device, heel position corrector
Efficacy and safety of the use of recombinant interferon α-2b in combination with antioxidants (vitamins E and C) in newborns, including premature infants, for treatment and prevention of viral and bacterial infections (results of meta-analysis)
Authors:   V.A.Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kosenkova T.V. , Kelmanson I.A. ,   V.A.Almazov National Medical Research Center, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies assessing the efficacy and safety of the drug based on recombinant interferon α-2b in combination with antioxidants (vitamins C and E) in newborns, including premature infants, for the treatment and prevention of infections of viral and bacterial etiology. A positive effect of the drug on clinical manifestations and disease outcomes was shown, which was demonstrated by symptoms relief; reduced length of stay; reduced duration of intensive and antibacterial therapy, parenteral nutrition, artificial lung ventilation, hemo- and plasma transfusions, length of stay in the intensive care unit and neonatal pathology; elimination of pathogens; prevention of contamination by other pathogens; reduced risk of the mother-to-child pathogen transmission; decreased mortality rate (by 3 times); improvement of hemo- and immunogram: activation of a Th1-type immune response and phagocytosis system, normalization of serum immunoglobulin levels, pro/anti-inflammatory cytokines and endogenous interferon system, as well as non-infectious pathology (fetal growth restriction, birth asphyxia, fetal hypoxia, morphofunctional immaturity). The prophylactic effect of the drug was noted, which significantly reduced the incidence of intrauterine fetal infection caused by maternal genitourinary infections, preventing the development of congenital pneumonia and severe forms of the disease. No adverse effects or reactions were observed in all studies. Key words: pregnancy, viral and bacterial infections in newborns, congenital pneumonia, interferon α-2b, antioxidants, perinatal pathology, genitourinary infections, intrauterine infection
Analisis Sensitivitas terhadap Metode WP dan VIKOR dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Penerima Beasiswa di UNJ
Authors: Ghefira Nur Kahfi  , Sudarwanto  , Siti Rohmah Rohimah
Published: February 2022

Kartu Jakarta Mahasiswa Unggul (KJMU) is one of the scholarship programs available atUNJ and is funded by the DKI Jakarta Regional Budget. The recipients increase every yearbut the costs incurred remain so that a proper Sistem Penerimaan Keputusan (SPK) is needed.One of the SPK methods is the Weighted Product Model (WPM) and Viˇse Kriterijumska Optimazajica I Kompromiso Resenje method (VIKOR). The WP method begins by calculating theweight of each criterion and then ranking it. Meanwhile, the VIKOR ranking method is seenbased on compromise solutions. Next, a sensitivity test was conducted to see how sensitive thetwo methods were to changes that occurred. This research was conducted 3 times and obtainedan average percentage change in ranking results of 16,776 % for the WP method and 18,156% for the VIKOR method, so that the VIKOR method is more appropriate to be applied in theKJMU scholarship acceptance decision system at UNJ.
Penentuan Derajat Optimum Interpolasi pada Metode Lagrange dan Metode Newton Gregory dalam Mengestimasi Kasus Pasien Sembuh dari Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Julian  , Lukita Ambarwati  , Yudi Mahatma
Published: February 2022

Estimation is one method for approximation. The estimation method is the polynomial interpolation. Once of polynomial interpolation are Lagrange method and Newton Gregory method. In several references, the degrees of interpolation which is used on the Lagrange method or Newton Gregory method depends on the numbers of data. This paper was created to knowing the optimum degrees to interpolate 61 numbers of data. In this paper, points are determined to interpolate so that formed intervals of equal length. As for the degrees to be tested, namely degrees 2,4,5,10, and 20. Based on MAPE and MSE values for degree 2 are lower than degrees 4,5,10 and 20 in both methods so that the interpolation of the Lagrange and Newton Gregory degrees 2 is better than degrees 4,5,10, and 20.