bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiến thức và nhu cầu đào tạo sơ cấp cứu ban đầu của sinh viên năm nhất trường Đại học Yersin Đà Lạt năm 2023
Authors: Hoàng Trung Tiến , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: September 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kiến thức và nhu cầu đào tạo sơ cấp cứu ban đầu (SCCBĐ) của sinh viên (SV) năm nhất trường Đại học Yersin Đà Lạt năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 329 sinh viên năm nhất trường Đại học Yersin Đà Lạt dựa trên bộ câu hỏi xây dựng sẵn. Kết quả: 56 sinh viên (17,02%) đạt kiến thức về sơ cấp cứu ban đầu, 95,5% đồng tình với sự cần thiết của đào sơ cấp cứu ban đầu và nhu cầu đào tạo của sinh viên chiếm 84,2%, 79% sinh viên muốn đưa vào hoạt động ngoại khóa. Kết luận: Cần đưa sơ cấp cứu ban đầu vào trong đào tạo cho sinh viên một cách bài bản.
Multiple and Emotional Intelligence: Correlates of Freshmen Education Students' Academic Performance in English
Authors: Candilas Kurt S , Ovalo Janelle J , Miquiabas Vylette Gail T , Rapirap Christine Nicollete L
Published: September 2023

Multiple and Emotional Intelligence refers to a broader range of human intelligence in children and adults. These are the variety of intellect and skills, including the ability to judge, comprehend, and deal effectively with people, objects, symbols, and the environment, act purposely, reason, and monitor one's emotions. This study aimed to determine whether the Multiple and Emotional Intelligence of Freshmen Education Students correlates with their academic performance in English. Thirty (30) participants from Freshmen Education in one of the Colleges in Cagayan de Oro City School Year 2022–2023 are part of this study. The research instrument used in this study is an adopted questionnaire from Walter McKenzie's Multiple Intelligence inventory and Mind Tools' How Emotionally Intelligent are you. The result shows that participants had varied intelligence. However, intelligence such as intrapersonal and self-awareness, substantially correlated to respondents' academic performance in English. Moreover, multiple and emotional intelligence correlate with respondents' Academic Performance in English, where teachers must be flexible in using instructions that recognize the students' intelligence, particularly intrapersonal and self-awareness, as it will help them perform better in English subjects.
GENETIC ANALYSIS AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE WHEATGRASS (AGROPYRON CRISTATUM L. GAERTN.) IN SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: AINEBEKOVA B.A.
Published: September 2023

Assembly, genetic analysis, and preservation of wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum L. Gaertn.) diversity is an important task in improving the said crop under the environmental conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The presented study evaluated and isolated various wheatgrass species and their populations for breeding and developing promising cultivars based on the genetic principles to improve the degraded pasture situation in South-East Kazakhstan from the perspective of global climate change. For the succeeding investigations, collection of the wheatgrass landraces from various regions of Kazakhstan ensued, as well as from accessions already conserved in the gene pool, and gained evaluation under the environmental conditions of South-East Kazakhstan. In performance-based screening, 20 wheatgrass cultivars identified underwent further genotyping by using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSRs) polymerase chain reaction markers. The pertinent study significantly contributes to understanding the Agropyron species’ genetic structure and molecular characteristics. Using seven ISSR primers helped study the kinship and genetic polymorphism of the five Agropyron species collected from diverse locations. The ISSR primers were extremely informative for determining the Agropyron’s genetic diversity and interspecific similarity. Moreover, they come highly recommended for an in-depth study comparing the DNA sequencing of the Agropyron populations available in the National Center for Biotechnology’s database.
SEX EFFECT ON THE TELOMER LENGTH, ELEMENTAL COMPOSITION, AND PHYTOCHEMICAL CONTENT OF HIGHLAND PAPAYA (VASCONCELLEA PUBESCENS A.DC.) LEAVES
Authors: LAILY A.N.
Published: September 2023

Highland papaya (Vasconcellea pubescens A.DC.) is a monoecious and dioecious plant with female and male organs. In Indonesia, three sexes of highland papaya exist with different telomere lengths, which protect chromosomes and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from damage. Therefore, the purposeful study aimed to determine the telomere length, elemental composition, and phytochemical content of highland papaya leaves belonging to their different sexes. The telomere length observed and studied in said leaves (female, male, and monoecious) used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) procedure. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis provided a more detailed material of leaves, while an energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) helped observe elemental composition. Phytochemical content analysis ran by histochemical analysis. The results showed that the telomere lengths of young female, male, and monoecious leaves differed at 381, 391, and 396.66, respectively. According to the SEM analysis, nonsignificant differences occurred in the leaf surface of the three sexes of highland papaya leaves. Observation with EDX showed that sodium (1.98%) surfaced in female plant leaves; however, sodium and chlorine did not show in male plants. Monoecious leaves had sodium and chlorine at 0.88% and 0.28%, respectively. The histochemical analysis provided an overview of the distribution of flavonoids and tannins in young leaves of highland papaya. A discovery also noted the existence of both compounds in the adaxial and abaxial epidermis, mesophyll, xylem, phloem, sheath parenchyma, secretory cavities, and trichomes. The study concluded that sex affects telomere length, elemental composition, and the phytochemical content of highland papaya leaves. The study suggests that knowing the highland papaya’s sex is vital in plant breeding and genetics and could help improve plant health and productivity.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND EFFECT OF TRIPLE BACTERIAL AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD TRAITS OF WHEAT
Authors: BLAW H.H.
Published: September 2023

The conduct of a field trial in the 2021–2022 cropping season assessed the economic feasibility and effect of using locally produced microbial biofertilizers on the growth and yield traits of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The manures of Providencia vermicola, Alcaligenes faecalis, and Raoultella planticola served as sample treatments in the study. The research was in a randomized complete block design at the Agricultural Experiment and Research Station (31°20′19″N 45°17′20″E), College of Agriculture, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq. Microbial fertilizers were the first factor, with the second factor comprising two levels of mineral fertilizers, i.e., a) no chemical fertilizer and b) using half of the recommended chemical fertilizer, addressing the interactions between biofertilizers and chemical fertilizers, having a two-factor experiment. Field results showed that triple biofertilization consisting of A. faecalis, R. planticola, and P. vermicola proved superior based on grain yield and biomass using half of the recommended fertilizer (P7) (8.038 t ha-1 and 24.938 t ha-1 ). In turn, the economic analysis results were consistent with the technical outcomes, as treatment P7 recorded the highest profit amounting to USD 483.625 ha-1 . In addition to recording the highest revenue per ha at the rate of 6.2477, treatment P7 for the level of fertilization F1 recorded the maximum level, amounting to about USD 144.284, 165,298.65, and 48,362.5 ha-1 for the criteria of the invested USD return, productive profitability, and added value, respectively.
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF NEW PLANT TYPE RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) LINES BASED ON A 12-YEARS MULTI-EXPERIMENT
Authors: ASWIDINNOOR H. , LISTIYANTO R. , SUWARNO W.B.
Published: September 2023

New plant-type (NPT) rice can increase grain yield globally. Although many studies have shown the association between harvest and yield-related traits in rice, it remains obscure in the case of NPT rice. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between agronomic and yield features in new plant-type rice based on a 12-years multi-experiment. A large dataset of 704 NPT rice lines of various generations (F4 to F10), derived from 24 different populations, underwent study. The analysis of variance showed a highly significant population effect (P < 0.01) on all traits studied. The NPT rice populations had groupings into four clusters, with a highly substantial cluster effect (P < 0.01) on the number of total tillers (NTT), number of total grains (NTG), number of filled grains (NFG), and thousand-grain weight (TGW). Standard best NPT lines from each experiment achieved an average of 1.67 t ha-1 or 26% higher yield than the Ciherang variety. Determining the yield advantage of NPT lines was by higher plant height (PH) (r = 0.37), panicle length (PL) (r = 0.15), NTG (r = 0.28), NFG (r = 0.28), TGW (r = 0.10), and lower days to harvest (DTH) (r = -0.10). The principal component analysis biplot revealed that NFG could better serve as a selection characteristic for enhancing grain yield in developing NPT rice adapted to irrigated tropical ecosystems.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SPECIES TRIFOLIUM INCARNATUM L. CULTIVATED IN IRAQ
Authors: ALOUSH R.H.
Published: September 2023

Trifolium incarnatum L. is a new species grown in America, Europe, and Iraq. The novel study described the plant parts based on morphological characteristics like root, stem, leaflet, and flower. The annual plant is erect, 20–70 cm tall, unbranched from the base, with stipules membranous oblong-lanceolate, leaflet cuneate, obovate, and broadly retuse, otherwise rounded or truncate, and the leaflet-shaped ovate-cordate, with hairy margins, leaflet petiolate, and pedunculate (5 cm). Its inflorescences are mostly terminal oblong, 1.8 cm in diameter and 4 to 7.5 cm in length, and flower peduncles. The pollen grain’s analysis through the scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed monad, symmetrical, isopolar, zono-colporate, and tri-porate. The leaflet anatomy displayed many features and recorded differences between upper (adaxial) and lower (abaxial) epidermis in shape, size, and stomatal complex. The species was amphistomatic and had many types of stomatal complex, i.e., Anomocytic, Anisocytic, Paracytic, and Actinocytic. The number of stomata within the microscopic field was 56–65 and 32–38 on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, with occurring crosssections in the leaflet and stem. The results showed the frond in a cross-section unifacial, the palisade tissue at two-three layers with a thickness of 82–100 µm, spongy tissue (62–70 µm), and the vascular bundle almost present in the central vein. The calcium oxalate crystals, especially prismatic crystals, lined along the veins, and the stem cross-section was a sub-triangle-circle–ovate, with three ovate closed vascular bundle sheaths distributed into three directions, with two facing each other.
DYNAMICS OF LEAD TOLERANCE IN TOBACCO (NICOTIANA TABACUM L.) GENOTYPES
Authors: HUSSAIN M.M.
Published: September 2023

Lead nitrate has reports of significantly inhibiting plant growth. Early exploration of the genotypic difference for lead nitrate stress in tobacco has started. The presented study had eight tobacco genotypes subjected to 200 μM lead nitrate (Pb [NO3]2) stress in a hydroponic culture. Lead stress treatment to plants for 14 days had data recording at three times intervals of stressed plants. Assessing photosynthetic and antioxidant enzymes’ activities was in a time series order of one day, seven days, and 14 days. One-day, seven-day, and fourteen-day-old seedlings gained treatment of 200 μM lead nitrate stress and control. Soil Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) values for most genotypes decreased, while oxidant and anti-oxidant enzymes increased activity. Chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, and total chlorophyll evaluated after lead nitrate toxicity showed reduced activity in studied tobacco genotypes compared with control as time passed. All chlorophyll contents, i.e., chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll, declined with a longer span in lead nitrate solution. Genotype QVA-20 could benefit lead-salt tolerance and susceptible genotype ‘long chang’ cigarette based on chlorophyll content and SPAD values. Chlorophyll a capacity decreased as lead exposure to plants increased, but chlorophyll b increased in all genotypes on the 15th day. The MDA (malondialdehyde) content increased in all tobacco genotypes with increased lead nitrate exposure. Meanwhile, SOD (superoxide dismutase) contents decreased in genotypes RG-8, E1, and X6 with increased time, but POD (peroxidase) contents increased in all genotypes on the 14th day. Genotypes RG-8, E1, and X6 proved considerably tolerant of lead toxicity at 200 µM.
DROUGHT-TOLERANT OSCIPK GENES IN LOCAL AROMATIC RICE CULTIVARS
Authors: AL-FATLAWI Z.H.
Published: September 2023

The promising study transpired in the laboratory of the Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Karbala, Karbala, Iraq. The six aromatic local rice cultivars, i.e., V1: Ebaa1, V2: Baraka, V3: Furat, V4: Diggla, V5: Yasmine, and V6: Amber-33, served as materials in the presented study. Ten genes of the CIPK family were indicators for drought-tolerant genes. Detecting these genes from the leaves after exposure to drought stress used the Real Time device PCR after RNA extraction and converted to cDNA. The results revealed that the aromatic rice cultivar Amber-33 contained almost all the genes except the gene, OsCIPK04. Cultivars Furat and Diggla were also superior for gene detection. The genes OsCIPK06 and OsCIPK07 appeared in three rice cultivars (Diggla, Yasmine, and Amber-33). The three genes, i.e., OsCIPK08, OsCIPK09, and OsCIPK10, were absent in all the aromatic rice cultivars, while the OsCIPK05 gene appeared in all the studied rice cultivars under drought stress conditions. The technique used for detecting OsCIPK genes in the rice crop, matched with the results in the field experiments, resulted in the potential use of this method to screen the rice cultivars and determine their degree of drought tolerance.
EVALUATION OF PEA GENOTYPES FOR SALT STRESS TOLERANCE
Authors: RASHID E.
Published: September 2023

Pea (Pisum sativum L.), a highly nutritious vegetable, is extremely sensitive to salt stress conditions. A pot study evaluated four pea genotypes (Samrina Zard, Climax, Ambassador, and Green Arrow) by exposing them to control, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.0 dS m-1 by applying NaCl, Na2SO4, MgSO4, and CaCl2 salts. The pots under a completely randomized design (CRD) layout had four replications. Immense genetic variations occurred among the pea genotypes under salt stress. Samrina Zard showed better physiological (transpiration and photosynthesis rates, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and chlorophyll) and morphological traits (shoot/root length, shoot/root dry weight, number of leaves per plant, and leaf area). Genotype Samrina Zard significantly maintained the highest percentage of shoot length (14.54%), root length (28.28%), shoot dry weight (19.58%), root dry weight (36.36%), number of leaves (27.24%), and leaf area (21.59%) at a higher level of salinity 7 dS m-1 compared with the control and all other treatments. In contrast, the Ambassador genotype was categorically salt-sensitive based on the least percentage increase in shoot length (22.42%), dry weight of shoot (67.57%), dry weight of root (59.59%), number of leaves (47.69%) and leaf area (23.72%). However, salinity reduced the physiological attributes in both genotypes. Regardless of salt treatments, Samrina Zard performed better than Ambassador regarding photosynthesis (48.07%), transpiration rate (18.76%), stomatal conductance (45.42%), water use efficiency (55.88%), and chlorophyll contents (29.44%). According to study findings, Samrina Zard performed best against salinity stress.
SOYBEAN VARIETIES ASSESSMENT BASED ON DEGREE OF INJURY AND SEED QUALITY FOR BIOLOGICAL TRAITS IN PRIMARY AND ELITE SEED PRODUCTION
Authors: TUSUPBAEV K.B.
Published: September 2023

Best-quality seeds of high-yielding commercial cultivars are the foundation of the future harvest in all crops. Significant seed damage arises from seed injury during harvesting and tillage. With the use of machinery in all harvesting and processing stages, the issue of seed injury has become severe. Therefore, the presented research sought to determine commercial soybean seeds’ properties and seeding qualities, depending on the cultivar properties and the influence of machinery used in harvesting. The identified degree of soybean seed injury of commercial soybean cultivars depends on the growing strength after harvesting with drum threshing combined with the harvesting equipment’s influence. Based on biological characteristics, the soybean cultivars differed significantly in the number of damaged seeds during harvest using the drum thresher type ‘Sampo SR 2035’. However, the soybean cultivar Birlik KV showed the minimum seed damage (49.5%), whereas the cultivar Zhansaya had the most seed injuries (83.0%). According to laboratory tests, high intensity of initial growth resulted in seeds of soybean cultivars Birlik KV (86.0%), followed by Perizat (82.0%), and Lastochka (78.0%). Seeds of the soybean cultivars Ivushka and Zhansaya had the lowest growth strength (52.0%–60.0%). The most injury-prone soybean cultivar Zhansaya exhibited 21.3% crushed and inured seeds when their threshing used a drum thresher, but when threshed with a rotary thresher, the number of damaged seeds decreased to 2.9%. For injury-resistant soybean cultivar Lastochka, the harvester Sampo SR 2035 produced 12.4% injured seeds, and the harvester ’John Deere’ generated 2.2% crushed seeds.
ESTIMATION OF COMBINING ABILITY EFFECTS FOR YIELD AND FATTY ACID-RELATED TRAITS IN BRASSICA RAPA USING LINE BY TESTER ANALYSIS
Authors: MUSTAFA S.E.
Published: September 2023

Brassica rapa is an important oilseed crop in Pakistan. It is a rich source of oil and contains 40%–46% oil. In addition, its meal has 38%–40% protein. Given their high levels of erucic acid and glucosinolate, mustard and rapeseed oil is unhealthy as regular cooking oil. A dire need to exploit the genetic variability of rapeseed germplasm is necessary to improve the performance of cultivars. The line × tester analysis helped estimate various types of gene actions that are important to quantitative traits. The key to successful research is selecting suitable lines and testers and designing good mating patterns. Choosing and developing genotypes with high yield and fatty acid profiles are the major concern of rapeseed breeders. The current research on hybridization and evaluation of Brassica rapa accessions sought better harvest and its related traits from the selected germplasm. The combining ability effects determination used line × tester analysis in rapeseed. The accessions’ variability analysis exhibited extremely significant differences in yield and related traits. Recorded data for different morphological and yield-related qualities provided days till 50% flowering, the number of major branches per plant, and the number of secondary branches per plant had positive and significant general combining ability estimates, and all yield-related variables had extremely notable specific combining ability estimates. All the yield-related characteristics displayed a favorable and substantial connection in the examined germplasm. Among the lines, 28244, 40980, and 40981 occurred to be the best general combiners showing the additive gene action. The cross combinations, 40977 × 26283, 40979 × 26283, and 40981 × 26283, indicated significant specific combining ability effects, which showed the non-additive genetic effects of total variance due to the dominance and/or epistasis. The results suggested that the research material used in the remarkable study can benefit by improving yield and fatty acids-related components and can further enhance upcoming breeding programs based on strong particular combining ability impacts.
Моделювання впливу корупції на зміну клімату на основі нечіткої когнітивної карти
Authors: Боженко В. В. , Гончарук І. Г.
Published: September 2023

Стаття узагальнює аргументи та контраргументи в межах наукової дискусії з питання проявів корупції в сфері кліматичного фінансування. Основною метою проведеного дослідження є моделювання взаємозв’язків у ланцюзі відносин «корупція - кліматичне фінансування - кліматичні зміни» та побудови сценаріїв розвитку подій. Актуальність вирішення даної наукової проблеми обумовлена тим, що корупція руйнує зусилля міжнародної спільноти, спрямованих на фінансування інвестиційних проєктів у сфері протидії кліматичним змінам, пом’якшення наслідків та адаптацію до них. Для проведення дослідження використано інструментарій когнітивного моделювання, що дозволяє змоделювати управлінські рішення в складних динамічних умовах та формувати сценарії розвитку подій. Основою експертних думок слугували результати численних емпіричних досліджень, присвячених питанням корупції та протидії кліматичним змінам. За результатами бібліографічного аналізу побудовано нечітку когнітивну карту, яка складається з 13 ключових концептів-факторів, об’єднаних 31 причинно-наслідковими зв’язками. У статті розроблено чотири сценарії розвитку подій. У статті обґрунтовано, що найкращий ефект для скорочення викидів парникових газів досягається за умови не тільки покращення ефективності кліматичного фінансування, але й скорочення рівня корупції.
Аналіз нормативно-правової бази щодо виробництва продукції інтернету речей на європейському ринку
Authors: Охрімчук Є. І.
Published: September 2023

Ця стаття присвячена дослідженню базових правил регулювання виробництва продукції Інтернету речей у Європейському середовищі. Метою дослідження є аналіз нормативно-правової бази щодо виробництва продуктів Інтернету речей в Європі для виявлення вимог, яким мають відповідати товари та послуги IoT, щоб бути допущеними на європейський ринок. Щоб повністю розкрити суть завдання, стаття складається з двох частин. По-перше, надається короткий огляд поточного нормативного контексту для споживачів IoT в країнах Європи, описуючи середовище, яке багато експертів на сьогодні вважають «недостатньо зарегульованим». Для огляду цього питання у першу чергу увагу зосереджено на основних вимогах, яких повинні дотримуватися виробники продукції IoT, сюди увійшли правила щодо авторського права, загальний регламент захисту даних, захист персональних даних користувачів, директива щодо радіообладнання та питання пов’язані з кібербезпекою. Також у першій частині дослідження увагу приділено ключовим стандартам які безпосередньо пов’язані зі створенням середовища, необхідного для існування технологій Інтернету речей. По-друге, у статті розглянуто два основних проекти законів, які мають на меті встановити більше вимог до виробників та споживачів продукції Інтернету речей. Це Закон про дані, який повинен усунути перешкоди для доступу до даних, одночасно забезпечуючи збалансований нагляд за даними для їх розробників та Закон про кібернебезпечність, метою якого є встановлення загальних стандартів кібербезпеки для підключених пристроїв і сервісів. Ці постанови є важливими для забезпечення конфіденційності, захисту даних і кібербезпеки в галузі Інтернету речей. Очікується що два цих положення до 2024 року стануть повноцінними законами і на цьому етапі країни-члени та виробники мають два роки, щоб адаптуватися до висунутих вимог. Нові технології Інтернету речей постійно розвиваються, так само постійно розвиваються нормативні акти. Тому важливо стежити за постійними змінами інструкцій і оновлень нормативних актів, щоб забезпечити відповідність бізнесу вимогам і, зрештою, уникнути непотрібних проблем.
Short-term and low-dose liraglutide plus metformin decreased body mass index and insulin resistance more than metformin alone in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: An open-label randomized controlled study
Authors: Hossain Ahmed , Banu Hurjahan , Morshed Md. Shahed , Afrine Shazia
Published: September 2023

Background and objectives: Reduction of weight improves different manifestations of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study compared the effects of liraglutide plus metformin versus metformin alone on weight loss and metabolic profiles in obese women with PCOS.

Methods: This open-label randomized controlled clinical trial consecutively recruited newly-diagnosed PCOS patients of reproductive age with obesity (body mass index ≥ 27.5 kg/m2). Following randomization into two equal groups, Group-1 received treatment with metformin 1000 mg daily alone while Group-2 was given metformin 1000 mg plus subcutaneous (SC) liraglutide 1.2 mg daily for 12 weeks. Anthropometric, biochemical and hormonal data and ovarian morphology were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Clinical information and side effects were recorded every four weeks after initiation of the treatment. Glucose, lipids, and all hormones were analyzed by glucose oxidase, precipitation method, and chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay respectively. Insulin resistance was measured by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR).

Results: Study included 30 participants comprising 15 for each group. Among 15 participants, 5 dropped out from the Group-1 and 1 dropped out from the Group-2. The final analysis was done among 24 participants (Gr-1: 10 and Gr-2: 14). Waist and hip circumference (WC, HC) significantly (p <0.05) decreased in patients treated with only metformin. Menstrual irregularity, BMI (body mass index), HC, systolic blood pressure (BP), 2h-OGTT glucose, fasting insulin, and HOMA-IR significantly (p < 0.05) decreased in the patients of Group-2 after 12 weeks compared to baseline status. Percentage changes of weight, BMI and HOMA-IR improved significantly (p < 0.05) in cases of Group-2 than those in Group-1. Side effects were though numerically higher in the Group-2 patients, but reduced with time.

Conclusions: Addition of liraglutide with metformin was superior to metformin alone for lowering of BMI and insulin resistance among obese PCOS women with acceptable side effects.

IMC J Med Sci. 2024; 18(1):002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.002

*Correspondence: Muhammad Abul Hasanat, Room# 1524, Level-15, Block-D, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh. ORCID iD: orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-9792; Email: aryansowgat@gmail.com
The Relationship between the Concept of a Person in the Philosophical-Anthropological Sense and a Legal Subject as a Holder of Personality and Human Rights
Authors: Peročević Katarina
Published: September 2023

The legal status of human beings has been the subject of discussion by numerous theoreticians in the history of philosophy and law, from Kelsen and Fuller, to Dewey and Arendt, natural law and positive law theoreticians. Throughout history, the legal status of a person has been an interesting mixture of reality and abstraction, naturalistic and legal-technical perspectives. Different theoretical interpretations have always resulted in different practices. The paper aims to offer a more detailed picture of approaches to the legal status of a natural person as a holder of human and personality rights as well as to point out the importance and reasons for the recognition of legal subjectivity of each human being.
Deutschlands Einigung: Diplomatisches Kunstwerk, Einfache Rechtskonstruktion
Authors: Brauneder Wilhelm
Published: September 2023

Die Einigung Deutschlands wurde durch die Gründung eines Bundesstaates vollzogen. Dieser Bundesstaat wies aufgrund des politischen Kräfteverhältnisses eine einzigartige Ausgestaltung auf, die auch Raum für weitere Entwicklung bot. Um den Eindruck zu erwecken, dass mit der Reichsgründung eine historische Aufgabe erfüllt wurde, verwendete man traditionelle Begriffe, wie „Deutscher Kaiser“ oder „Deutsches Reich“ zur Bezeichnung neu gegründeter Institutionen. Die zentralen Gewalten, insbesondere die Gerichtsbarkeit und die Verwaltung verblieb bei den einzelnen Mitgliedsstaaten. Sogar die Armee setzte sich aus den Kontingenten der Mitgliedsstaaten zusammen. Die Souveränität kam nicht dem Kaiser, sondern allen Monarchen der Teilstaaten im Sinne eines geteilten Eigentums zu. Obwohl die Entwicklung von Preußen vorangetrieben wurde, kann festgehalten werden, dass sie einem Wunsch ganz Deutschlands entsprach. Die Trennung von Deutsch-Österreich, das bis 1866 gleichfalls zum Deutschen Bund gehörte wurde in Kauf genommen.
Privatrechtskodifikation, Rechtseinheit und Staatliche Einheit – eine Voraussetzung, ein Mittel oder die Folge?
Authors: Balogh Judit
Published: September 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen der Schaffung des deutschen Nationalstaates und der Kodifikation des deutschen Privatrechts und versucht, die Frage einerseits nach dem Verhältnis zwischen der Schaffung einer privatrechtlichen Kodex und der Rechtseinheit, sowie zwischen der Schaffung der Rechtseinheit und der Herstellung der Staatseinheit zu beantworten. Nach der Analyse der wesentlichen Inhalte der Kodexes wird festgestellt dass die Aufgabe einer Privatrechtskodifikation besteht darin, das Gewohnheitsrecht durch staatliches Recht, dh. geschaffenes Recht, zu ersetzen. So kann im Staat die Rechteinheit geschaffen werden. Die Aufgabe eines bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches war (und ist) in den meisten Ländern die Schaffung der privatrechtlichen Rechtseinheit. Es ist – meines Erachtens – nicht eine notwendige Voraussetzung einer staatlichen Vereinheitlichung. Es kann zwar auch als eine Folge der Herstellung der staatlichen Einheit vorkommen, ist aber meistens ein wichtiges Mittel dazu. Die Kodifikation wirkt systembildend und sorgt für Rechtssicherheit. Ein gut ausgearbeiteter, qualitativ hochwertiger Kodex ist ein effektiver Hüter der Rechtssicherheit. Dadurch wird vermieden, dass das Privatrecht (und die Rechtseinheit) den aktuellen und sich ständig ändernden politischen Wenden und der unvorhersehbaren gesetzgeberischen Aktivität der legislativen Macht ausgeliefert ist.
Protecting and Promoting Children’s Education Rights
Authors: Aáry-Tamás Lajos
Published: September 2023

The right to Education in Hungary is declared by the constitution (Fundamental Law). Act on National Public Education sets the general rules and legal circumstances of the rights and obligations about education in Hungary. The Commissioner for Educational Rights, established by this act, in one of the key defender of education rights. This article summarises the Commissioner’s experience and views on how the case law could develop the legal environment of education. Moreover it underlines the need for an open discussion on the aim of education.
ANALISIS LOKASI DAN KERAGAMAN FASILITAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) PANTAI BATU HODA (BATU HODA BEACH) DI SAMOSIR
Authors: Naibaho Rizal , Sihombing Marlon
Published: September 2023

The tourism sector is one of the largest contributors to regional income in Samosir district. Therefore, researchers conducted research at one of the most popular tourist attractions for tourists in Samosir district, namely Batu Hoda Beach. The purpose of this study was to analyze the location factor and the diversity of facilities in increasing the attractiveness of visiting tourists at the Batu Hoda Beach Samosir tourist attraction. This form of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Researchers describe the results of the analysis of the two factors, namely location and diversity of facilities and the consequences that occur. Researchers emphasize research instruments on humans contained in the object of research which are used as informants in this study. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research seeks to describe the results of the analysis with the consequences that occur. This is based on the consideration that researchers want to understand the location factor and the diversity of facilities in increasing the attractiveness of visiting tourists at micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) at Batu Hoda Beach (Batu Hoda Beach) Samosir. The research results are summarized through 3 (three) stages of data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations, and literature studies. Furthermore, the data obtained in the field is then re-examined and described. From the results of data processing, the researcher summarizes the things that have been focused on to be presented and arranged systematically. Furthermore, researchers conducted a data verification stage by making conclusions based on the data obtained from the research results.
UJI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta indica.A juss) TERHADAP KADAR KREATININ DAN UREUM TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Alaydrus Syafika , Utami Indah Kurnia , Aprilia Fajar
Published: September 2023

terjadi menyebabkan kerusakan glumerolus ginjal sehingga fungsi ginjal menurun. Kreatinin dan ureum  merupakam parameter  fungsi ginjal. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui efek dan dosis ekstrak etanol daun mimba (Azadirachta indica.A Juss) terhadap kadar kreatinin dan  ureum yang diinduksi streptozotocin. Tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok terdiri dari kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kelompok perlakuan ekstrak etanol daun mimba (Azadirachta indica.A Juss)  dosis 50 mg/kg BB, 100 mg/kg BB dan 150 mg/kg BB. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada hari ke-0, 7,14, 21 dan 28. Data kreatinin dan ureum yang diperoleh  dianalisis menggunakan uji one way ANOVA pada taraf kepercayaan 95% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun mimba pada dosis 150 mg/kg BB dapat memberikan efek terhadap penurunan kadar kreatinin dan ureum pada tikus yang diinduksi STZ, dengan nilai rata-rata kreatinin 0,72 mg/dL dan ureum 41,56 mg/dL.
Testicular tuberculosis: a rarely thought of diagnosis
Authors: Muchemwa Levy , Lungu Patrick , Shibemba Aaron , Simfukwe Keith , Malyangu Evans , Mwaba Peter , Silumbe Michael
Published: September 2023

Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs but it can also affect other organs in which it is known as Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). The prevalence of genitourinary TB globally and including Tuberculosis (TB) in endemic areas is under reported. Like all forms of EPTB, testicular TB has no pathognomic feature. In the abscence of microbiological diagnosis, a constellation of clinical presentation, with investigation such as ultrasonography, histology and response to anti tuberculous drugs alongside a high index of suspicion is obliging in making the diagnosis. The diagnosis of testicular TB is often missed or delayed. We present an advanced case of testicular TB with good response to anti tuberculous drugs
Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among school children in primary schools in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Chirwa U. , Musuku J. , Pandey V. K.
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Todetermine the prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among primary school children in Lusaka, Zambia.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in day primary schools in Lusaka District, Zambia, between October 2017 and March 2018. The study was conducted in fourteen schools, using a stratified multistage sampling. Two schools, one government and one private were selected randomly from each of the seven constituencies of Lusaka district. The pupils in each school were selected randomly using a probability proportionate to size sampling strategy. Information collected included anthropometric measurements, school head teacher reported, parent/guardian-reported, and childreported questionnaires on lifestyle, diet and physical activity.

Results: A total of 556 pupils were selected. The prevalence of obesity was 8.8 percent and overweight 12.6 percent with the burden increasing with age [adjusted Odds Ratio = 1.35, 95percent Confidence Interval (CI)= 1.05- 1.74, P- value= 0.02].The mean age of the pupils was 10.5 years (SD= 1.47). Boys had on average 38percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity compared to girls [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.62, 95percent Confidence Interval (CI) = 0.40 – 0.97, P-value = 0.034]. Pupils in private schools had on average twice increased odds for overweight/obesity (OR = 2.26, CI = 1.47 – 3.48, P-value < 0.001) than pupils in government schools. Pupils who watched TV for less than an hour had on average 55percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity (OR = 0.45, CI = 0.25 – 0.81, P-value = 0.007), than those that watched TV for more than 1 hour.

Concluson: The prevalence of obesity and overweight among primary school going children was 8.8 percent and12.6percent respectively. The risk factors associated with obesity include female gender, enrolment in a private school and proloned watching of television.

Keywords: Lusaka, Children, Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet, Lifestyle
¿Qué investigan los estudiantes del bachillerato técnico industrial?
Authors: Rojas Acevedo Marcos Alfonso
Published: September 2023

Este artículo presenta una discusión a cerca de la investigación con el objeto de hacer claridad en relación con este concepto; también muestra la influencia de las mediciones respecto a la investigación y algunos ejemplos de ella. La tesis consiste en que el objeto de estudio debería abordar la totalidad del conocimiento, no sólo el punto de vista académico sino de su aplicación práctica.
Propuesta de diseño, construcción y ensayo de portaherramienta funcional
Authors: Chaparro Chaparro Faolaín , Quintero Reyes Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

El siguiente artículo expone la fase experimental, preliminar al posterior proyecto de investigación, de acuerdo a los contenidos temáticos de carácter teórico, teórico- práctico y prácticos de la asignatura Taller de Mecánica I, mediante la elaboración (Diseñar, rediseñar, copiar, imitar, construir, acomodar, elaborar, fabricar, acoplar, complementar, acomodar, innovar, mejorar, facilitar, dimensionar, solucionar, convertir, utilizar, cambio tecnológico…) de un Portaburil Funcional, con la finalidad de satisfacer una necesidad propia de los talleres de Mecánica Industrial. Se presenta la metodología, etapas y procedimientos realizados para su elaboración, a partir de los cuales se puede hablar de nuevos conceptos en la formación de técnicos, tecnólogos e ingenieros.
Experiencias preliminares, del uso de las herramientas virtuales de aprendizaje en la formación técnica y tecnológica presencial
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Fernando , Herrera Romero Martha Cecilia , Pérez Nepta Jorge Enrique , Góngora Tafur Pablo Emilio , Quintero Reyes Rodrigo , Melo Ospina Luis Alfonso , Montero Rodríguez Clara Liliana , Cortés Silva Hernán Darío , Díaz Escobar Armando
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de éste artículo es presentar algunas experiencias significativas en el proceso de implementación de Herramientas Virtuales de Aprendizaje en la enseñanza técnica de los programas ofrecidos en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, haciendo referencia a temáticas consideradas de importancia como son: los paradigmas que se tienen de la educación virtual, referencias de los estudiantes respecto de su manejo de las Tics, perfil de educadores y estudiantes en los ambientes virtuales, estrategias de aprendizaje usadas en un aula virtual, aproximación a un modelo pedagógico a utilizar, la importancia de los objetos virtuales de aprendizaje y la evaluación en los entornos virtuales.
Aportes de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central a la Organización del Sistema de Educación Superior por ciclos propedéuticos
Authors: Jaimes Abril Rodrigo , Jaimes Abril Rodrigo , Morales Beltrán Miguel
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo, resalta los aportes significativos de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central ( ET ITC) a la configuración del sistema actual de Educación Superior, especialmente en lo concerniente a la educación técnica, tecnológica y de ingeniería por ciclos; el cual se concretó en la ley 749 del 2002. La Escuela Tecnológica presentó la ponencia “ Futuro deseable para la educación técnica y tecnológica” en el II Congreso Nacional de Educación Superior de Colombia, que se realizó en las ciudades de Armenia y Pereira, en diciembre de 2002, el cual se reproduce en éste artículo y constituyó un documento de referencia destacado para los debates que dieron origen al proyecto de ley que concluyó con la promulgación de la ley mencionada que rige hoy a la educación técnica, tecnológica y de ingeniería por ciclos.
La formación por competencias en la educación superior: una respuesta a los requerimientos sociales y profesionales del mundo productivo
Authors: Armando Zapata Emilio , Espinel Gómez Betty Liliana
Published: September 2023

Este documento muestra aspectos relevantes sobre la formación por competencias en la educación superior; para ello se hace un análisis conceptual y práctico sobre la formación por competencias en el mundo, su importancia dentro del proceso educativo y se plantean estrategias pedagógicas que hacen parte del proceso. Este artículo es producto de un estudio sobre el enfoque de las competencias y su influencia en el desarrollo productivo, económico y social en Colombia. Surge como respuesta a las influencias anteriormente mencionadas, por ser modelos de descripción de desempeño en diversas órdenes del desarrollo humano y expresión del conocimiento.
El descubrimiento de los plásticos: de solución a problema ambiental
Authors: Montero Rodríguez Clara Liliana , Mejía Barragán Fabiola
Published: September 2023

A partir de una revisión y análisis bibliográfico, las autoras presentan desde dos perspectivas: la tecnológica y la ambiental, el desarrollo que ha tenido uno de los materiales que se ha vuelto más común e importante en nuestros días, el plástico. Este artículo pretende mostrar como, históricamente, este material se ha convertido en uno de los materiales mas versátiles y empleados en la era actual, gracias a sus características y propiedades y en una segunda entrega presentará, como al mismo tiempo, ha llegado a ser uno de los generadores de problemas ambientales más importantes y revisará las alternativas que se están planteando para su manejo ambiental específicamente.
Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central Premios, reconocimientos y participación en actividades académicas nacionales e internacionales
Authors: Jaimes Abril Rodrigo , Herrera Romero Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2023

En el 2008, la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central recibió dos pre- mios importantes y muy significativos: uno de parte de la UNESCO-UNEVOC (Organización de la Naciones Unidas para la Educación Técnica y Vocacional y la Capacitación) y un premio a la calidad educativa otorgado por el Ministerio de Educación de Colombia en el marco del reconocimiento a “Los mejores en Educación 2008”. Por otra parte, la institución participó en varios eventos académicos nacionales e internacionales con la presentación de algunos proyectos de investigación y desarrollo institucional y en los cuales hicieron presencia directivos, profesores y varios funcionarios del área administrativa; a finales del mes de diciembre la Escuela firmó un convenio de cooperación con la Secretaría de Educación del Distrito el cual permite proyectar ampliamente a la institución en nuevos escenarios educativos y desplegar toda la experiencia adquirida a lo largo de más de cien años de educación técnica, tecnológica y profesional y a la vez enriquecerse de la interacción de diversas visiones compartidas con otros actores del universo educativo de Colombia.
Impacto de las herramientas virtuales en la educación técnica y tecnológica de la Escuela Tecnológica ITC
Authors: Herrera Romero Martha Cecilia , Pérez Nepta Jorge Enrique , Góngora Tafur Pablo Emilio , Quintero Reyes Rodrigo , Melo Ospina Luis Alfonso , Montero Rodríguez Clara Liliana , Cortés Silva Hernán Darío , Díaz Escobar Armando
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación estuvo dirigida a establecer si las herramientas virtuales: “Aula Virtual” poten- cian en la enseñanza técnica y tecnológica, una mayor comprensión, aprendizaje y aprehensión de los conceptos adquiridos en el aula de clase presencial, tanto en asignaturas teóricas como en las teórico - prácticas, en la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central; además de la comprobación de la hipótesis, los resultados arrojados por la investigación permitieron reflexionar sobre: objetos virtuales de aprendizaje, ética y gestión del conocimiento, perfil de docentes y estudiantes, evaluación a través de las herramientas virtuales y la infraestructura tecnológica necesaria para desarrollar actividades virtuales en la Escuela Tecnológica ITC.
Tres congresos internacionales evidencian nuevos enfoques en la educación técnica, tecnológica y de ingeniería
Authors: Jaimes Abril Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

Al cumplir los primeros cien años de labores en Colombia, el Instituto Técnico Central (ITC), organizó en el año 2005, el primer Congreso inter- nacional denominado “Pasado, presente y futuro de la educación técnica  y tecnológica en Colombia”, el cual reunió a tomadores de decisión tanto del Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN) como de varias Instituciones de educación superior del país, algunas empresas del sector productivo y a destacados académicos de Alemania, Australia y Colombia quienes presentaron sus reflexiones y proposiciones sobre varios temas de contexto y sobre estos tres momentos que abarcan la historia de la educación técnica y tecnológica (ETT) desde comienzos del siglo XX, época donde se fragua formalmente este tipo de educación en Colombia a partir de la creación en Bogotá, de la Escuela de Artes y Oficios en 1905 (hoy Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central).
Hubungan Penerapan Vulva Hygiene dengan Insiden Keputihan pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Ahmadi Gema Ellvina Dwi , Oktaviana Maulida Nurfazriah , Prayitno Siswoto Hadi
Published: September 2023

Masalah yang sekarang terjadi pada wanita dalam kesehatan reproduksinya salah satu nya adalah keputihan. Remaja sering kali beranggapan kalau keputihan merupakan hal yang wajar. Keputihan dikatakan tidak normal jika disertai dengan perubahan warna serta jumlah yang tidak normal. Keluhannya disertai dengan gatal dan nyeri bagian punggung bawah. Dampak dari keputihan bisa mengakibatkan bau tidak sedap dan infeksi pada organ genetalia. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk menganalis hubungan penerapan vulva hygiene dengan insiden keputihan pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian secara cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling pada remaja putri sejumlah 70 responden. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dengan uji chi-square. Hasil uji .000<0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara penerapan vulva hygiene dengan insiden keputihan pada remaja putri. Penerapan vulva hygiene menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya keputihan. Vulva hygiene dengan benar sangat berpengaruh dalam kebersihan alat reproduksi pada wanita karena vulva merupakan organ kelamin bagian luar, secara otomatis kebersihan akan berpengaruh pada kondisi organ kelamin bagian dalam. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penerapan vulva hygiene dengan insiden keputihan pada remaja putri kelas XI. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penerapan vulva hygiene dengan baik dan benar sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya keputihan.