bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA POLA MAKAN BERAGAM, BERGIZI, SEIMBANG, DAN AMAN DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMLILI KECAMATAN KUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Picauly Intje , Sakke Tira Deviarbi , Pellokila Marthen
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan tubuh setiap individu akan komponen gizi berbeda, oleh karena itu dengan memberikan makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan.  Pemerintah mengeluarkan program B2SA dengan tujuan utama gerakan konsumsi pangan beragam bergizi seimbang aman dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan membudayakan pola konsumsi pangan masyarakat yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman untuk hidup sehat, aktif, dan produktif.  Sekaligus program ini mendukung aksi konvergensi intervensi sensitive dalam percepatan penurunan stunting. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memampukan ibu-ibu balita dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang beragam, bergizi, seimbang, dan aman serta memampukan mereka dalam mengukur dan menentukan status gizi dan mengambil tindakan preventive yang baik dalam hal menyiapkan makanan bagi konsumsi keluarga.  Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode “Pendidikan dan Pelatihan kepada Masyarakat”.  Dimana, para peserta penyuluhan (semua ibu balita) akan diberikan pengajaran dan praktek dengan tujuan agar  mereka mampu memilih atau menentukan sendiri jenis mekanan yang sehat, beragam, dan aman serta mampu untuk melakukan penilaian atau pengukuran status gizi mereka.  Metode ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dengan kombinasi “Simulasi”. Selanjutnya, akan dilakukan evaluasi pre dan post test untuk mengukur perubahan sikap ibu balita tentang materi penyuluhan. Adapun jumlah sampel adalah 30 orang ibu balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menemukan hasil bahwa dari 30 ibu balita terdapat 94% tidak memahami dan melakukan pola B2SA untuk konsumsi keluarga. Setelah dikonfirmasi, diketahui bahwa 94% ibu balita tersebut selama ini hanya menyiapkan menu makanan dan pengolahan makanan tersebut sesuai kebiasaan makan mereka secara turun-temurun. Setelah melakukan penyuluhan ditemukan bahwa semua ibu balita mempunyai peningkatan ketrampilan dalam memilih jenis pangan, menentukan menu dan menilai status gizi.
COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGENCY OBSTETRIC HYSTERECTOMY: A TWO-YEAR REVIEW AT LAHORE GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Lubna Aslam  , Nudrat Sohail  , Nazia Ayyub  , Aiyza Sarwar  , Mehreen Gul  , Anam Afzal
Published: May 2023

Background: Emergency obstetric hysterectomy is removal of the uterus to stop life threatening obstetric hemorrhage when all other measures fail. The life threatening hemorrhage and unavoidable emergency removal of the uterus is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality.

Objectives: To review the complications associated with the potentially avoidable procedure of EOH.

Material and methods: All the women, regardless of booking status, presenting in emergency labor room and outpatient department of Gynae Unit 3 from January 2020 to December 2021, who underwent EOH were included in the study. Preventive measures and complications associated with the EOH were reviewed.

Results: Total number of births recorded in two years, between January 2020 and December 2021 were 6809.  Out of these, vaginal deliveries were 3669 (53.8%) and remaining were the Caesarean sections, 3140 (46.1%). Out of 48 EOH performed, majority of the complications (61.5%) encountered were hypovolemic shock, coagulopathy, re-exploration, and visceral injuries, each being 15.38% of the complications.

Conclusion: EOH being the life-saving surgical procedure is associated with significant complications. Improving the antenatal care and health education of women can reduce the maternal morbidity and mortality especially in the developing countries.

Key words: Obstetric hemorrhage, EOH, complications.
INTEGRASI NILAI KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Lambiombir Martha , Souisa Liza , Labobar William
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the integration of the character values of love for the homeland in PAK learning during the covid 19 pandemic at Murnaten Christian Middle School, Kec. Taniwel Kab. Seram bagian Barat. Using qualitative research methods, through interviews and documentation. The results of the study include (1) Students' views on Character Education that Takes place in Schools shows that the learning that takes place in the classroom by PAK teachers has conveyed about forms of character education, and is related to the character of love for the homeland they already know which is emphasized. about using time at home by studying diligently, repeating the lessons taught by the teacher when at school, (2) An overview of the reality of teenagers with their respective characters and the attitude of love for the country through diligent study in the Covid 19 pandemic period that is diligent in studying What happens to students is not completely like that, they feel that their learning time is only when they want to do homework (PR). However, there are still students who manage their study time during the day and at night. PAK teachers during this pandemic assess that students are no longer studying well, students play more, (3) Strategies for Strengthening Character Education of Students in Forming Attitudes of Love for the Motherland through Diligent Learning activities such as face-to-face learning in class for some time, confirming or building children's character education continues to be carried out.Keywords: Character Values, Love for the Homeland, PAK Learning
Global value chains and gender: opportunities and challenges for women workers in developing economies
Authors: Barrientos Stephanie
Published: May 2023

Large retailers and supermarkets operate through  global value chains (GVC) in which they directly source goods from suppliers, many in the global south.  They coordinate and govern their suppliers via the application of strict commercial requirements and private standards. Gender plays an important role in the commercial dynamics and expansion of retail GVCs. GVCs generate jobs and incomes for hundreds of millions of workers and smallholders in middle and low-income economies, a significant proportion female.  Women contribute to enhancing productivity and quality in GVCs, but are unequally recompensed and outcomes for improving their well-being and gender equality are mixed. This paper asks: How are GVCs underpinned by gender relations, and what are the opportunities and challenges for women engaged in African agri-food value chains? It advances a gender perspective on global value chain analysis with a focus on processes of economic and social upgrading and downgrading. It draws on two contrasting case studies involving exports to Europe in which women play critical roles: East African floriculture where wage labour predominates, and West African cocoa sourced mainly from smallholders. It considers the roles of private, social and public governance in promoting more gender equitable economic and social upgrading.
Profile of Body Mass Index and Physical Fitness of Santri of Al Yumna Qur'an Tahfizh Boarding School
Authors: Angga Permadi Asep , Solahudin  , Ramadhana Sonjaya Azhar , Hafiz Eliza , Arifin Z
Published: May 2023

Purpose of study. This study aims to determine the description of body mass index and physical fitness of students of the Al Yumna Banyuresmi Garut Tahfizh Islamic Boarding School, Garut.
Materials and methods. The method used was a quantitative descriptive survey, with the technique of the 2019 Department of Education of the Republic of the Philippines physical fitness instrument test. The variables in this study were BMI and Physical Fitness. The sampling technique used a random sampling technique of 57 people consisting of 27 men and 30 women, data collection techniques through the Philippine physical fitness test, BMI with anthropometric measurements, strength with push ups and basic plank, flexibility with zipper test and sit and reach , coordination with juggling test, agility using hexagon agility test, speed with 40 meter sprint test, strength with standing long jump, balance with stork balance test and reaction time speed with stick drop test.
Results. The data processing method uses descriptive statistics using Microsoft Excel. For male students, there were 2 people (7.14%) in the underweight category, 5 people (18.52%) in the underweight category, 18 people (66.60%) in the normal category, 1 person (3.70%) in the overweight category, 1 person (3.70%) in the overweight category. As for females, there are 4 people (13.33%) with severe underweight, 2 people (6.66%) with mild underweight, 20 people (66.60%) with normal weight, 1 person (3.33%) with mild overweight and 3 people (10 %) with severe overweight. For men, the physical fitness category is very good as many as 17 people (62.96%), the good category is 10 people (37.03%) and for the category of very good, sufficient and less there are none (0%). Whereas for women the good category was 19 people (63.30%), the sufficient category was 11 people (36.50%).
Conclusion. With the largest norm value of 5 for men having an average fitness value of 3.98 and 2.7 for women, the average for men and women is 3.34, this shows that the overall physical fitness of Tahfizh Qur'an Al Yumna Islamic Boarding School students is in the good category.
Postcolonial Critiques on Globalization and Privatization of Education in Pakistan
Authors: Rind Gul Muhammd
Published: May 2023

Globalization of education puts irrevocable marks on the national identity and sovereignty of post-colonial and low-income countries such as Pakistan. The education reform policies and knowledge production and dissemination through foreign aid and international organizations (IOs) usually move from Western countries to the Global south. These education policies and knowledge also travel along with western cultural hegemony, economic power and dependency, privatization, and neoliberal values. In this paper, I discuss the menace of globalization and privatization of education in the post-colonial country, Pakistan. In order to analyze the economic, cultural, and social implications of globalization and privatization I apply the post-colonial critique through a literature review of studies and analysis, I argue that the increasing role of global forces in education creates more privatization which fosters more inequality and marginalization in Pakistan’s education system. It should be balanced by increasing the state's role in education and strongly regulating the private sector in education.
Geomorphological observations concerning the evolution of the Basin of Athens
Authors: Gournelos Theodoros , Maroukian Hampik
Published: May 2023

Tectonism is an important element in the determination of the present landscape of Greece. It has shaped and is shaping the numerous highlands and depressions and consequently settlement patterns of the country. One such area is the Greater Athens region, a triangular basin, opening to the sea in the southwest and surrounded by four mountain masses. The presence of an old planation surface on the surrounding mountains; of thick lateritic soils in the basin overlain by Miocene and Pliocene marls, marly limestones, sands and conglomerates; Pleistocene fluvio-torrential deposits; alluvial fans; and fluvial and marine terraces, enabled the authors to put together the Tertiary and Quaternary tectonic and geomorphic evolution of the Greater Athens area. The paleogeographic evolution goes back to a probable mountainous topography before the Miocene with near tropical climatic conditions. In the Early Miocene, the breaking up of the highland area and the formation of today's basin begins or has already begun. During the Late Miocene, a transgression of the sea occurs, particularly in the western half of the basin. This is followed by regression, erosion and Late Pliocene transgression. During the Neogene and Quaternary we have continuous fluvio-torrential deposition intercalating with marine sediments. In the Quaternary, the tectonic activity in the area slowly subsides and climate, particularly in the late Pleistocene and Holocene and eustatism, especially along the coastal zone, affect more readily the depositional and erosional regime and geomorphic processes.
Stratigraphy of the Quaternary sediments in the Northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf
Authors: Shopov Vladimir , Georgiev Valentin
Published: May 2023

The stratigraphic sequence of the Quaternary sediments, in the sections of two engineering-geologic drill-holes in the northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf, is studied. The drill-holes come down to relatively low stratigraphic levels, which correspond to the Middle Pleistocene subseries. A lithologic-biostratigraphic subdivision of the Quaternaty sediments was performed, which allowed to group them on the basis of main chronostratigraphic units – regional stages. The sediments deposited during the great stages of geohistorical development of the Black Sea area during Quaternary, having been denoted so far by a number of Soviet authors with external hierarchial terms such as horizons and beds, are now accepted to be potential regional stages. On the basis of fossil mollusc fauna, sediments of the Old-Euxinian and Uzunlarian regional stages, of the Upper New-Euxinian substage and of the Black Sea regional stage, were established in the section of the two drill-holes. Sediments of the Karangatian regional stage have not been established. Their absence is explained by the almost ubiquitous wash-out of these sediments during the time of the Post-Karangatian regression in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea shelf.
Divergência genética entre acessos de feijão guadu no Cariri Paraibano.
Authors:   , Sérgio de Lima Silva Filho Paulo
Published: May 2023

O Cajanus cajan conhecido popularmente por feijão guandu foi introduzido no Brasil desde do tempo da escravatura, utilizado como adubo verde, alimentação humana e alimentação animal. Sendo da família Fabaceae, subfamília Faboideae, é considerada uma leguminosa arbustiva ou semiperene. Foi visando sua importância para os trópicos e subtrópicos que no presente trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar e verificar a existência de diversidade genética entre acessos de feijão guandu com base em descritores quantitativos e qualitativos em banco de germoplasma formado por acessos coletados na região do Cariri Paraibano. Todos os 22 acessos do banco de feijão guandu foram submetidos às avaliações. O delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com três repetições foi utilizado para os caracteres quantitativos, sendo a parcela constituída de uma planta por vaso. Foi realizado para estes caracteres, também, o teste de agrupamento de médias, segundo Scott e Knott propuseram em 1974, a 5% de probabilidade. Foi aplicado o método de agrupamento pela ligação média entre grupos (UPGMA), utilizando a distância generalizada de mahalanobis (D2) (caracteres quantitativos) e a distância Euclidiana média (caracteres qualitativos), como medida de dissimilaridade. A importância relativa dos caracteres avaliados quanto à dissimilaridade genética observada entre os acessos foi realizada seguindo a metodologia empregada por Morais et al. (1998) e por meio da participação dos componentes de D2, relativos a cada característica, no total de dissimilaridade observada. Existe ampla variabilidade genética entre os acessos de feijão guandu, e facilmente identificada por meio de caracteres morfoagronômicos. Existe grande probabilidade dos acessos G-LI/10-F18 e G-CON/11-F18 serem duplicados, que deve ser confirmado molecularmente. Os caracteres relacionados às sementes permitem fácil identificação da diversidade genética morfológica. Nove cruzamentos foram identificados como os mais promissores, sendo eles: G-CA/18-M18 x (GSU/02-J18, G-ZA/05-J18, G-OV/22-M18, G-MO/04-J18, G-PA/16-M18 e G-SJ/09-F18); GPA/16-M18 x (G-SJ/09-F18 e G-AM/19-M18) e o cruzamento entre o acesso G-SB/14-F18 e G-AM/19-M18.
ANALISA KINERJA RUAS JALAN MEDAN MERDEKA BARAT, DKI JAKARTA
Authors: M. Septiansyah M. Vikri , Wulansari Dwi Novi
Published: May 2023

DKI Jakarta sebagai kota paling terbesar di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik jalan raya dengan tingkat kemacetan yang tinggi, salah satunya terjadi pada Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat, DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian mengikuti analisis yang terdapat pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997. Penelitian ini meninjau ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat yang terbagi menjadi 2 segmen, yaitu segmen 1 adalah ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat dengan arus lalu lintas dari arah utara dan segmen 2 adalah ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat dengan arus lalu lintas dari arah selatan. Pengumpulan data arus lalu lintas dilakukan dengan survey lalu lintas untuk setiap arah. Survey dilakukan selama 2 (dua) hari, yaitu hari kerja (weekdays) dan hari libur (weekends) untuk satu jam puncak pagi, siang dan sore. Hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis adalah tingkat pelayanan ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat dengan arus lalu lintas dari arah utara (segmen 1) adalah D dengannilai V/C ratio 0,84 dan kecepatan rata-rata sebesar 48 km/jam. Sedangkan tingkat pelayanan ruas Jalan Medan Merdeka Barat dengan arus lalu lintas dari arah selatan (segmen 2) adalah C dengan nilai V/C ratio 0,45 dan kecepatan rata-rata sebesar 41 km/jam.
PERENCANAAN DIMENSI HIDROLIS BANGUNAN PENGENDALI GROUNDSILL PADA SUNGAI ULU GADUT, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Sebayang Ika Sari Damayanthi , Andina Tiara Rosa
Published: May 2023

Groundsill adalah bangunan yang dibangun melintang sungai yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kecepatan arus dan meningkatkan laju pengendapan sedimen di bagian hulu groundsill. Perencanaan groundsill pada Sungai Ulu Gadut Kecamatan Pauh - Desa Limau Manis Selatan bertujuan untuk menstabilkan dasar sungai dan mencegah bangunan Bendung PDAM pada hilir groundsill dari kehancuran. Groundsill ini direncanakan dengan debit banjir periode ulang 50 tahun. Perhitungan curah hujan rencana dengan luas catchment 13.41 km2 menggunakan hujan 15 tahun dari dua stasiun hujan menggunakan Metode Poligon Thiessen. Pemilihan jenis sebaran menggunakan metode distribusi Normal, Log normal, Gumbel, dan Log pearson tipe III dengan periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun. Analisis Q50 dihitung menggunakan tiga metode yaitu metode Rasional, Weduwen, dan HSS Nakayasu. Hasil perhitungan Q50 metode Weduwen sebesar 173.657 m3/det digunakan untuk perhitungan hidrolis groundsill. Hasil analisis hidrolis diperoleh tipe mercu ogee serta tipe kolam olak bak tenggelam dengan tebal lantai 1.30 m dan lebar efektif groundsill 19.5 m, tinggi groundsill diambil 1.5 m yang dianggap dapat mengamankan bendung PDAM yang berada ± 129 m di bagian hulu. Berdasarkan analisis stabilitas, groundsill stabil dan aman terhaap bahaya guling, geser dan daya dukung tanah.
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGARUH TIMBUNAN REKLAMASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN PIPA GAS (STUDI KASUS REKLAMASI PULAU XYZ)
Authors: Sutantiningrum Kartika Hapsari , Utami Sri Rejeki Laku , Kamal Insan
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pembangunan reklamasi dibutuhkan untuk mensiasati kekurangan lahan kosong sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk menunjang kegiatan perekonomian. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan reklamasi dapat berpengaruh pada lingkungan sekitarnya termasuk infrastruktur yang telah ada sebelum dibangunnya pulau reklamasi, seperti pipa gas yang melintasi daerah pulau reklamasi. Pipa gas tersebut akan menimbulkan banyak dampak apabila terjadi kerusakan akibat timbunan reklamasi, seperti pencemaran, ledakan yang menimbulkan kebakaran,  dan operasional pipa terhambat yang menyebabkan gangguan pada konsumen. Maka diperlukan analisis risiko untuk mengidentifikasi kemungkinan bahaya yang dapat terjadi pada pipa beserta dampaknya dan mitigasi risiko. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif dengan mengukur nilai probabilitas dan dampak dari risiko yang teridentifikasi. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan 5 potensi bahaya yang dapat berpengaruh pada keberadaan pipa gas yaitu stabilitas lereng reklamasi, gempa, sedimentasi, erosi dan korosi. Kelima potensi bahaya tersebut bernilai very low to low. Dari kelima bahaya yang teridentifikasi tiga potensi tertinggi pada korosi pada pipa, sedimentasi dan pada desain periode ulang gempa dan percepatan gempa permukaan (PGA). Langkah mitigasi risiko dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan melakukan dredging secara periodik, perlu adanya monitoring hazard warning, management pengelilaan pipa yang solid dalam melakukan perawatan, SOP untuk emergency respon kebocoran pipa, memasang gas detector dan menentukan assembly point.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TANAH DASAR PADA PERKERASAN KAKU DI JALAN RAYA PELABUHAN TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Hermawan Budi , Kuningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Tanah merupakan suatu pendukung sebuah bangunan yang berfungsi sebagai penahan beban konstruksi di atasnya. Hampir setiap pengerjaan sebuah pembangunan berhubungan dengan tanah. Ada beberapa jenis tanah yang memiliki sifat – sifat tidak layak untuk didirikan sebuah konstruksi yaitu yang mempunyai daya dukung rendah, kekuatan geser rendah, dan kembang susut tanah yang besar. tanah-dasar yang berfungsi sebagai alas/fondasi jalan, terdiri dari material dalam galian atau urugan dipadatkan dengan kedalaman tertentu dibawah dasar struktur perkerasan. Semakin kaku perkerasan, maka penyebaran tekanan roda ke tanah-dasar semakin mengecil. Plaxis adalah salah satu program aplikasi komputer berdasarkan metode elemen hingga dua dimensi yang digunakan secara khusus untuk menganalisis deformasi dan stabilitas untuk berbagai aplikasi dalam bidang geoteknik, seperti daya dukung tanah. nilai penurunan total pada pemodelan Tanah dasar lunak dan pelat beton menghasilkan nilai penurunan sebesar 13 mm. sedangkan nilai penurunan total terbesar yaitu Tanah dasar lunak, Base A, Base B, Limestone dan Pelat beton mendapatkan nilai penurunan total sebesar 21,54 mm. Masing-masing nilai penurunan total masih dibawah nilai batas izin maksimum.
ЕVАLUАSІ KОNDІSІ PЕRKЕRАSАN JАLАN MЕNGGUNАKАN MЕTОDЕ PCІ (PАVЕMЕNT CОNDІTІОN ІNDЕX) (STUDІ KАSUS JL. TЕMІАNG, JL. TАNGGUH 5 UTАRА, JL. BІRU LАUT, KЕC. KЕLАPА GАDІNG, JАKАRTА-UTАRА)
Authors: Tarno Tarno , Kuningsih Tri Wahyu
Published: May 2023

АbstrаkPеrkеrаsаn lеntur (flеxіblе pаvеmеnt) аtаu pеrkеrаsаn аspаl (аsphаlt pаvеmеnt), umumnyа tеrdіrі dаrі lаpіs pеrmukааn аspаl yаng bеrаdа dіаtаs lаpіs pоndаsі dаn lаpіs pоndаsі bаwаh grаnulеr yаng dіhаmpаrkаn dіаtаs tаnаh-dаsаr. Survеі kеrusаkаn pеrkеrаsаn аdаlаh kоmpіlаsі dаrі bеrbаgаі tіpе kеrusаkаn, tіngkаt kеpаrаhаn kеrusаkаn, lоkаsі. Dаn luаs pеnyеbаrаnnyа. Mеtоdе PCІ mеmbеrіkаn іnfоrmаsі kоndіsі pеrkеrаsаn hаnyа pаdа sааt survеі dіlаkukаn, tаpі tіdаk mеmbеrіkаn gаmbаrаn prеdіksі dіmаsа dаtаng. PCІ іnі mеrupаkаn іndеks numеrіk yаng nіlаіnyа bеrkіsаr dі аntаrа 0 sаmpаі 100. Аnаlіsіs nіlаі PCІ dіlаkukаn bеrdаsаrkаn аnаlіsіs jеnіs kеrusаkаn yаng tеrjаdі pаdа sеtіаp sеgmеn ruаs jаlаn. Sеlаnjutnyа аnаlіsіs dіlаkukаn dеngаn mеlаkukаn pеrhіtungаn dеnsіty, dеduct vаluе, tоtаl dеduct vаluе, cоrrеctеd dеduct vаluе, nіlаі PCІ sеtіаp sеgmеn dаn nіlаі rаtа-rаtа PCІ. Nіlаі PCІ rаtа-rаtа sеmuа sеgmеn jаlаn аdаlаh 29 (pооr) аrtіnyа jаlаn hаrus sеgеrа dіpеrbаіkі аgаr tіdаk mеngаnggu kеnyаmаnаn bеrkеndаrа. Dаrі pеrhіtungаn Rаncаngаn Аnggаrаn Bіаyа (RАB), dіpеrоlеh tоtаl bіаyа prоyеk yаng dіtеtаpkаn аdаlаh sеbеsаr Rp 1.043.318.900 Kаtа Kuncі : Pеrkеrаsаn Lеntur, Kеrusаkаn Pеrkеrаsаn, pеrmukааn аspаl
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN BEKISTING KONVENSIONAL DAN SISTEM PERI PADA KONSTRUKSI CW OUTFALL FOUNDATION PROYEK PLTGU MUARA KARANG 400-500MW
Authors: Arif Mokhamad , Irawan Adang
Published: May 2023

Bekisting merupakan suatu bagian dari konstruksi sementara yang berfungsi sebagai cetakan untuk membentuk beton sesuai keinginan, dikatakan sementara karena pada akhirnya akan dibongkar apabila beton sudah selesai. Pemilihan bekisting sangat berpengaruh pada keakuratan, kecepatan, dan biaya. Proyek PLTU 400-500 MW Muara Karang menuntut setiap pengerjaan untuk melakukan efisiensi biaya, terutama untuk pengerjaan bekisting yang memerlukan metode perencanaan yang matang sehingga dapat menghemat biaya. Dalam menghitung biaya penulis menghitung biaya, perbandingan waktu, perhitungan kekuatan dan perbandingan kualitas, faktor pertimbangan, perhitungan, kebutuhan bahan bekisting, dan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian dalam menganalisis bekisting terhadap bekisting panel dan bekisting sistem diperoleh selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 456.921.955,36,-. Evaluasi biaya yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah mendapatkan keuntungan pada biaya bekisting panel menjadi Rp. 334.764.112,32,- karena biaya penjualan hollow yang bekas Rp. 60.145.132,32,-. Perhitungan biaya pada bekisting sistem menghasilkan biaya senilai Rp. 851.831.200,-. Biaya ini berpengaruh pada berkurangnya keuntungan margin yang direncanakan. Faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam menentukan bekisting yaitu biaya, waktu, mutu, keterbatasan lokasi, luasan bangunan, ketersediaan material. Hasil perhitungan bekisting sesuai dengan yang isyaratkan dengan jarak bekisting 29cm untuk vertikal dan 60cm untuk horizontal. Terkait produktivitas, keuntungan bekisting sistem yaitu memiliki volume pemasangan yang besar karena pemasangan dan pembongkaran yang mudah.
2nd NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT: VISION FOR EXCELLENCE THROUGH MULTIDISCIPLINARY INCLUSIVE APPROACH
Authors: Izhar Dr. Mohd. , Tandon Dr. Shalu , Usmani Dr. Asjad , Tiwari Dr. Varun , Nayak Dr. Pramod Kumar
Published: May 2023

2nd NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON “ATMANIRBHAR BHARAT: VISION FOR EXCELLENCE THROUGH MULTIDISCIPLINARY INCLUSIVE APPROACH
إصلاح تعليم علوم الشّريعة في كتاب: علوم الشّرع والعلوم الاجتماعيّة: نحو تجاوز القطيعة (دراسة نقديّة)
Authors: Gazala_nouri bin Ashur
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to identify the reformative solutions that the book proposes regarding Islamic jurisprudence and its principles along with its critical study to check whether they are appropriate for these two sciences and feasible to solve the issues related to teaching them. Many constructive and reformative attempts have emerged in this regard and among these attempts, the said book is a significant effort. I have adopted in this research work the descriptive-analytical and critical methodology to tackle the aspects of reforming the teaching of jurisprudence and its principles. The paper started by defining the book and its author. Then, it presented the different issues faced in teaching Shari’ah as mentioned in the book. This was followed by stating the approaches the book proposes toward reformation and commenting on them. The paper concluded that the three approaches proposed in the book are not very new and that the suggestion of linking them to social sciences is the actual reformative solution presented. It is also determined that these solutions do not address all the issues faced in the teaching of  Shari’ah, but they solve the issue of the distantness of jurisprudence and its principles from reality and its issues, by making fatwas and Shari’ah teachings address and correct reality.
ПРОФЕССОР ӨМҮРКУЛ КАРАЕВ - КЫРГЫЗДЫН ТУНГУЧ ЧЫГЫШ ТААНУУЧУ ИЛИМПОЗУ
Authors: Смадияров С. А.
Published: May 2023

Макалада кыргыз элинин тунгуч чыгыш таануучу илимпозу профессор Ө. Караевдин илимий ишмердиги талдоого алынды.
РЕПРЕССИЯЛАНГАН ТҮРКОЛОГИЯ: КЫРГЫЗСТАНДАГЫ ОКУМУШТУУ- ЧЫГЫШ ТААНУУЧУЛАРДЫН КУУГУНТУКТАЛЫШЫ. (ХХ К. 30-ЖЫЛДАРЫ)
Authors: Байдилдеев Ж.
Published: May 2023

Репрессияланган Түркология:Кыргызстандагы окумуштуу- чыгыш таануучулардын куугунтукталышы.(ХХ к. 30-жылдары)
Genotoxicity and Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats Sub-chronically Exposed to Low Level Atrazine
Authors: Adeyemi J.A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Atrazine is a common herbicide that is routinely applied on corn farmlands. Although a number of studies have reported toxic effects of atrazine in mammalian systems, there is still limited knowledge about its potential toxic effects at low doses. Objectives: This study is therefore aimed at investigating the toxicity of atrazine at a low dose (25 mg/kg/day; approximately 1% of reported LD 50 in Wistar rats during a sub-chronic exposure. Methods: Adult Wistar rats were exposed to 25 mg/kg/day atrazine for 30 or 80 days, after which the peripheral blood frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MNPCEs), percentage polychromatic erythrocytes (% PCE), blood levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were determined. Results: The frequency of MNPCEs and the levels of TBARS increased significantly in the atrazine-treated rats compared to the controls at both 30- and 80-days exposure durations while there was no difference in % PCE between the groups. There was no significant difference in the GSH levels and GPx activity between the groups. Conclusion: This study showed that atrazine even at a low dose is mutagenic and causes oxidative stress in exposed rats.
Toxicity of Antidiarrheal and Spasmolytic Herbal Mixtures Used in Neonates and Infants less than Six Months of Age in Young Rodents
Authors: Nwaiwu O. , Oyelade B.O.
Published: May 2023

Background: Leaves of Alstonia boonei De Wild. (Apocynaceae), Aristolochia ringens Vahl. (Aristlochiaceae) [Anti-diarrhoea], Allium ascalonicum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and Calliandra haematocephala Haask. (Fabaceae) [Spasmolytic] are components of anti-diarrhoea and spasmolytic herbal mixtures commonly used to treat diarrhoea and abdominal colics in neonates and infants less than 6 months of age in Lagos, Nigeria. Objective: This study was done to evaluate the acute and sub-acute toxicity of the anti-diarrhoea (aqueous leaf extracts of A. boonei and A. ringens) and spasmolytic (aqueous leaf extracts of A. ascalonicum and C. haematocephala) herbal mixtures in young experimental rodents. Materials and Methods: Each herbal mixture contained dried leaves of the two plants in equal amounts and was extracted as used traditionally by herbal practitioners. The acute toxicity test was done using young albino mice of both sexes (average weight 15 g) and the 28 day sub-acute toxicity test was done using young albino rats (average weight 120 g) of both sexes to evaluate the safety of the herbal mixtures. Results: No mortality occurred during the oral acute toxicity study for both the anti-diarrhoea and spasmolytic herbal mixtures. The intraperitoneal acute toxicity study showed mortality at higher doses for both anti-diarrhoea (LD50:1318 mg/kg) and spasmolytic (LD50: 1175 mg/kg) herbal mixtures. In the 28 day sub-acute toxicity study, both the anti-diarrhoea and spasmolytic herbal mixtures produced no significant increase in the weight of rats, dose-dependent elevations of total cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, significant dose-dependent reductions in platelet counts (p<0.05). The histopathological analysis done after 28 days showed that unlike the spasmolytic herbal mixture, the anti-diarrhoea herbal mixture had dose-dependent fluid congestions of the liver, kidney and brain, and tubular necrosis in the kidneys. Conclusion: The results of this study show that when administered through the intraperitoneal route in the acute toxicity study, mortality occurred at the higher doses for both the anti-diarrhoea and spasmolytic herbal mixtures. After 28 days, the antidiarrhoea herbal mixture containing Alstonia boonei and Aristolochia ringens was toxic when administered to young rodents in high doses. The results of this study show evidence of toxicity and these are important safety signals. Therefore, parents, health care providers and regulatory authorities should be aware of the potential toxicity of these herbal mixtures, especially when used in the young child without scientific dose finding studies. Pharmacovigilance is essential to detect and document safety of herbal medicines.
Alpha-Lipoic Acid Improves Antioxidant Capacity but Has No Blood Pressure Lowering Effect in Rats Administered Nicotine
Authors: Okoka E.M. , Oludare G.O. , Ogungbemi S.I. , Anigbogu C.N.
Published: May 2023

Background: Nicotine has been implicated as a major player in smoking-induced cardiac toxicity. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a unique and potent antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species with the ability to regenerate other antioxidants. Objective: Oxidative stress is thought to play a fundamental role in nicotine toxicity; this study therefore, investigated the effect of dietary supplementation with ALA on nicotine-induced cardiac toxicity. Methods: Twenty-eight (28) male Sprague-Dawley rats (150-200 g) were divided into 4 groups of 7 rats each of control, nicotine only, nicotine + ALA, and ALA only. Nicotine (0.5 mg/kg i.p.) and ALA (200 mg/kg) were administered for four weeks and the animals were fed with rat chow ad libitum. Rats were then anaesthetized with urethane and α-chloralose (5 ml/kg/b.w. i.p.); blood pressure recordings were obtained by the cannulation of left carotid artery connected to a pressure transducer and a Power-lab system. Blood samples were withdrawn for biochemical analysis. Results: The study showed increased systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressures (MAP), and rate pressure product (RPP) in nicotine administered rats and nicotine + ALA group compared to control. Increased levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA) and reduced levels of antioxidant enzymes (glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and superoxide dismutase [SOD]) were observed in the nicotine group. No significant change was found in the lipid profile across the groups. Supplementation with ALA (Group 3) reduced the elevated MDA levels and increased SOD and GPx levels in the nicotine treated rats but did not affect blood pressure. Conclusion: This study showed that ALA suppressed oxidative stress but not blood pressure in rats administered nicotine
社區居民健康促進需求之探究：以新北市三峽區為例
Authors: 童伊廸 童伊廸 , Yi-Ti Tung 游小美
Published: May 2023

本研究分析當今新北市三峽區居民健康概況及健康促進的需求，研究方法採問卷調查法，研究對象為新北市三峽區居民，問卷發放數模擬三峽區實際人口、年齡結構等，採分層隨機抽樣以配置問卷數量。由5名訪員至三峽區鄰里街頭進行問卷收集，有效問卷共600份。以SPSS Window 23.0 統計套裝軟體進行資料編碼與統計分析。研究結果發現有78.67%的受訪者表示生病會先至診所看病，10.83%會至藥房買成藥，4.17%的人不理會身體不適的狀況。有61.5%的受訪者或家庭成員罹患慢性病，居民自覺健康有26.0%，自覺狀況不佳的人有21.8%。社區居民健康促進的需求依性別、婚姻、年齡、教育程度、職業類別有顯著差異。建議醫療院所與在地社區友善睦鄰，並與工商團體結盟合作辦理健康促進方案。

 

The purpose of this study was to analyze people’s health situation and need for community health promotion in Sansia District, New Taipei City. The survey involved a questionnaire. The samples were people living in Sansia District. Five interviewers conducted the survey in the community, and total of 600 questionnaires were collected. The results showed that 78.67% people had gone to clinic when they fell ill, 10.83% people went to pharmacy to get medicines and 4.17% took no action. It is important to note that 61.5% people (or their families) suffered from chronic diseases. There are 21.8% people remaining in poor health which compare last year. Moreover, the needs for community health promotion varied according to gender, marriage status, age, education, and occupation. The conclusion drawn is that local hospitals can develop friendly community relationship, and that a community health promotion program should involve collaboration with local organizations.

 
Voluntariados universitarios y covid-19. Prácticas y experiencias de participación comunitaria de jóvenes estudiantes del campo de la salud en Comodoro Rivadavia.
Authors: Lago Luciana
Published: May 2023

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa sobre las experiencias de participación comunitaria de estudiantes voluntarios de las carreras de Medicina y Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia (Argentina) en el contexto de la pandemia. En particular, estas experiencias se produjeron en Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, en el marco del programa DETECTAR, una política pública orientada a la detección y contención de los casos positivos de Covid-19. En este trabajo se desarrollan las características que adquiere esta participación, las experiencias de conocimiento y sociabilidad que se producen, resaltando el aporte de los/as estudiantes a la gestión y procesamiento social de la pandemia por el Covid-19.
CHILDHOOD OBESITY AS A PREDICTOR OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN ADULTS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ratu Alicia Dea Nabila
Published: May 2023

The United States of America and other countries all over the world are not the only ones experiencing a growing epidemic of childhood obesity as a major threat to public health. This is a problem that affects countries in all parts of the world. At the moment, one child in the United States out of every three is either overweight or obese. This problem is especially prevalent among young people. Obesity treatments need to be community-based and environment-focused in order to put an end to the epidemic of obesity. As the prevalence of pediatric obesity continues to climb, comorbidities that were once regarded of as "adult" illnesses, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, obstructive sleep apnea, and dyslipidemia, are becoming increasingly common in children. Even a slight gain in weight before puberty is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease later in life; hence, immediate action is required. The presence of insulin in the bloodstream despite a decreased tissue sensitivity to insulin is characteristic of type 2 diabetes. There is a strong correlation between being overweight or obese and developing type 2 diabetes. As a result, the hypothesis that overeating is the root cause of Type 2 Diabetes. Due to muscle and islet -cell insulin resistance, which promotes greater glucagon production, obesity raises the chance of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in persons who are already genetically susceptible to developing the condition. On the other hand, obesity is not the primary risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes.
The impact of overtourism on architecture and urban space in historic cities: an understudied phenomenon
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-MONTAÑÉS BENITO , ROMERO-OJEDA JOSÉ-MANUEL , CASTILLA MANUEL V.
Published: May 2023

Since the massive scale of urban tourism (at the end of the 20th century), which caused an exponential increase of visitors to cities, the density of tourist activity in historic boroughs has come to cause strong tourist pressure on the grid and buildings of these spaces. Motivated by local policies, which promote tourist attraction and expansion, this monoculture results in a simplification of the way in which urban centres operate. Beyond the academic acceptance of the concept of overtourism, the aim of this study is to lay the foundations to delve into a dimension of such impact that is barely explored: the influences of overtourism on the architecture and urban space of historic centres, affecting functionality, space, buildings, and urban landscape. In other words, the elements of heritage. The study of the state of the art on tourism and touristification in historic cities has made it possible to document the impacts of overtourism that affect the architectural and urban component of heritage cities mentioned in the scientific literature. This analysis reveals a significant lack of studies that address overtourism from the point of view of architecture and urban space and show the relevance of the subject.
Impactos da hérnia de disco intervertebral na qualidade de vida: revisão integrativa
Authors: Vinagre Arthur Pessoa Travassos , Marreiro Ana Beatriz Pontes , Lúcio Ana Sílvia Suassuna Carneiro , Lins Emillyn Gomes , Pinheiro Lucca Guerreiro Carvalho , Do Nascimento Rayonnara Yasmin Silva , Luz Hadassa Vilany
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A hérnia de disco ocorre com o rompimento do disco intervertebral, tendo seu conteúdo infiltrado no canal medular, o que acomete as raízes nervosas espinhais, evidenciando-se impactos nas esferas biopsicossociais do paciente. Objetivo: Apresentar os impactos da hérnia de disco intervertebral na qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada na biblioteca Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e nas bases de dados PubMed e LILACS, no período de maio e junho de 2022. Foram utilizados os descritores “Impacto”, “Hérnia”, “Disco Intervetebral”, “Qualidade de vida”, com o operador booleano “AND”, sendo o recorte temporal do período de 2012 até 2022. Resultados: Foram selecionados 11 artigos, destes, quatro foram encontrados na LILACS, três na BVS e cinco exclusivamente no PubMed, dos quais, um se repetiu na LILACS e BVS. Quanto ao idioma, foram incluídos artigos das línguas inglês, português e espanhol. Conclusão: Evidencia-se amplo impacto da hérnia de disco nas múltiplas esferas do indivíduo, destacando-se a dor crônica na esfera biológica, depressão e ansiedade na psíquica e absenteísmo laboral na social.
Clinicomycological assessment of fungal sinusitis in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Budhiraja Grace , Goyal Sumati , Kaur Navjot , Singh Harsimrat , Nischai Nischai , Singh Harpreet , Kaur Prabhjot , Singla Anu , Khullar Harpreet Singh
Published: May 2023

Background: Rhinosinusitis (RS) poses a major health problem, substantially affecting quality of life, productivity, and finances. Materials & methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Adesh Institute of Medical Science and Research, Bathinda on admitted patients of chronic rhinosinusitis suspected with fungal sinusitis. The specimen obtained during surgery was sent for fungal culture. All the results were analyzed by Microsoft excel software. Results: Fungal sinusitis was present in 50 percent of the patients. Mean age of the patients belonged to the age group of 39.76 years. 58 percent of the patients were males while the remaining 42 percent of the patients were females. Nasal obstruction, nasal discharge and headache were present in 44 percent, 40 percent and 38 percent of the patients. Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigates was present in 32 percent and 24 percent of the patients. Mucormycosis was present in 12 percent of the patients while Candida albicans was present in 14 percent of the patients respectively.
Inclusion of cinnamon and banana flavorings in the diet of weaning piglets
Authors: Moreno-Santillán Fanny , Medina-Nicolalde Margarita , De la Cueva-Jácome Francisco , Vargas-Estrella Javier , Puga-Torres Byron Humberto
Published: May 2023

The weaning period is one of the most critical stages in pig farming because of the stress that animals suffer when separated from their sow, along with the health challenge, fights for hierarchy, food competition and several other factors, which causes a decrease in their feed intake affecting their weight gain. Thus, the objective of this work was to determine the efficacy of including flavorings (cinnamon and banana) in the diet of recently weaned piglets on their weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain ratio. For this, 20 weaned and castrated 28-day-old male piglets weighing between 6.5 - 8 kg were randomly divided into five groups: Control treatment: unflavored food;  Treatment 1: food with banana flavor; Treatment 2: food with canela flavor: Treatment 3: food with banana for 10 days - canela 10 days and banana 10 days; and Treatment 4: : food with canela for 10 days - banana 10 days and canela 10 days. The flavorings were added at 1 g/kg of the diet. The feeding period lasted 30 days for each treatment. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for the statistical analysis, and differences were accepted with p <0.05. At the end of the study, it was determined that the weight gain, feed intake and feed/gain ratio were similar between the treatments (P> 0.05). From this, it can be suggested that the inclusion of flavorings (cinnamon and banana) in the diet of weaning piglets does not improve their growth performance.
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Porcine Cysticercosis and Trichinella spiralis in backyard pigs in Bucaramanga province, Colombia
Authors: Pinilla Juan , Giesen Rietge , Florez Angel
Published: May 2023

A large number of the parasitic agents that alter the health of swine could be spread to humans, especially in backyard conditions, and, many times, cause difficulties in public health and food availability. For that reason, this investigation was conducted to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated to swine cysticercosis and Trichinella spiralis in backyard pigs in Bucaramanga province, Colombia. A total of 380 serum samples were used for the search of T. spiralis and Tenia solium antibodies, by the ELISA. The seroprevalence of T. solium cysticercosis infection was 40.5%, whilst anti-T. spiralis antibodies were not observed in the processed samples. Regarding risk factors, free-ranging pigs and non-dewormed pigs showed almost 3 (OR=2.9; p≤0.05) and 2.7 (OR=2.7; p≤0.05) times more risk of presenting antibodies against T. solium cysticercosis. The seroprevalence of swine cysticercosis found in this investigation can be caused to bad buildings, and the absence of cleanliness in the buildings thus increasing the spread of parasites zoonotic potential among swine and people. For this reason, adequate sanitary management and health education measures must be applied to reduce the possible transmission of these parasites.
Ultrasonography in the diagnosis of obesity in cats and its correlation with fructosamine and lipid levels
Authors: Buso Jéssica , Ventura Bruno , Vieira Jhulya , Moreira Luciano , Pedrosa Poliana , Vale Isabelly , Cruz Igor , Aptekmann Karina
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to determine whether ultrasound imaging is an efficient method to assess subcutaneous fat in cats, the anatomical sites where more significant fat deposition occurs, and if there is a correlation between subcutaneous fat thickness and serum levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and fructosamine. A total of 30 healthy adult cats were used and divided into three groups of 10 animals each, based on the estimated body condition score (BCS). The ideal group (IG) included cats with BCS 3; the overweight group (OWG), with BCS 4; and the obese group (OG), with BCS 5. Ultrasonographic measurement of subcutaneous fat was conducted in five anatomical regions: lumbar, abdominal, thoracic, femoral, and pectoral. We observed that obese cats had greater fat deposition in the abdominal and thoracic regions when compared to those with ideal weight, and that cholesterol and triglyceride levels were higher with the increase in subcutaneous fat thickness in the thoracic region. Nonetheless, there were no differences in fat deposition in the OWG compared to cats from the IG and OG. Ultrasonography allows to differentiate obese cats from those with ideal weight through the analysis of subcutaneous fat thickness in the abdominal and thoracic regions, rendering this method efficient and less subjective.
RESULTADOS CLÍNICOS E RADIOGRÁFICOS DA REDUÇÃO DE FRATURAS POR HASTE BLOQUEADA EM 67 CÃES
Authors: Leite Marcella Dall Agnol , Mota Francisco Cláudio Dantas , Alves Aracelle Elisane , Nogueira Geison Morel , Mantovani Matheus Matioli , Teixeira Matheus Franco da Veiga
Published: May 2023

Fractures in dogs are one of the great causes of care in small animal surgical clinic. The Interlocking Nail (IN) is a widely used implant, they resist flexion, torsion and axial compression forces. The present study aims to evaluate the time of consolidation, formation of bone callus, and possible complications with the use of IN to reduce fractures. 67 cases were selected in which IN were used to reduce fractures of dogs, which were evaluated clinically e radiographically regarding the time and type of consolidation, early deambulation, complications and limb function. The data obtained was presented in the form of descriptive statistics. It was possible to conclude that IN is an intramedullary implant that allows early return to function as it supports the load placed in the bone during walking, thus allowing the micromovement of the fracture focus, leading to secundary consolidation.