bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPEK HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN DATA PRIBADI SEBAGAI HAK PRIVASI PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sari Ayumi Kartika
Published: April 2023

Data pribadi ialah suatu yang melekat pada tiap orang. Tiap orang mempunyai data pribadi. Informasi pribadi ialah suatu yang bersifat sensitif. Informasi pribadi merupakan suatu yang wajib dilindungi karna sejatinya ialah hak pribadi tiap orang. Hak pribadi merupakan hak konstitusional warga negara yang sudah diatur dalam Undang– Undang Dasar Negara republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Hak konstitusional merupakan peranan dari sesuatu negara kepada masyarakat negaranya. Di Indonesia dikala ini banyak terjalin kasus hukum yang menyalahgunakan informasi pribadi seorang buat kebutuhan pribadi. Namun, dikala ini penindakan kasus hukum itu belum maksimum disebabkan kekosongan norma dalam proteksi hukum informasi individu. Tujuan serta fokus riset ini merupakan menciptakan hakekat dari proteksi hukum informasi individu selaku hak pribadi serta wujud perlindungan hukum informasi pribadi selaku hak pribadi di Indonesia. Tata cara riset yang dipakai dalam riset ini merupakan yuridis normatif, lewat conseptual approach. Hasil dari riset ini merupakan hakekat dari perlindungan hukum informasi individu selaku hak pribadi merupakan hak konstitusional masyarakat negeri. Indonesia belum mempunyai peraturan perundang– undangan yang jadi dasar hukum proteksi kepada informasi pribadi. Hingga dari itu, dalam proteksi hukum informasi pribadi, Indonesia hadapi kekosongan norma alhasil tidak bisa dengan cara maksimum mencegah informasi pribadi masyarakat negara.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN KOSMETIK PALSU BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PERATURAN BPOM NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Soemarwi Vera Wheny Setijawati , Ridzkia Yudith
Published: April 2023

In general, law is defined as a set of rules of conduct that regulates and coerces society. A country uses law in every step of the way. Therefore, the law becomes a benchmark for state institutions in carrying out all their affairs. The existence of the Consumer Protection Law is a legal product created by legislative institutions to ensure that the law protects as well as stipulates the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors. The problem that is currently being discussed is the distribution of dangerous counterfeit cosmetic products. This research uses a socio-legal studies approach in examining the behaviour of cosmetic business actors in e-commerce media.  This research aims to analyze the consumer protection law due to the use of dangerous cosmetic products and the role of BPOM in the distribution of dangerous cosmetics in Indonesia. The results of this research show that consumer protection in the distribution of dangerous cosmetics is regulated in the Consumer Protection Law, Health Law, Minister of Health Regulation, BPOM Regulation, and related technical regulations.
PERANAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMECAHAN SERTIFIKAT TANAH WARISAN
Authors: Alfared Rayhan , Ayunda Rahmi
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran notaris dalam pemecahan sertifikat tanah warisan serta kekuatan hukum dalam pemecahan sertifikat tanah warisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan masalah dengan mengkaji studi dokumen, berkaitan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran notaris mempunyai peran yang sangat penting yakni melayani masyarakat dalam hal pembuatan akta autentik sebagai alat bukti atau sebagai syarat sah atau mutlak untuk pembuatan hukum tertentu. Pemecahan bidang tanah sebenarnya tidak rumit dan dapat dilakukan dengan biaya yang lebih sedikit apabila masyarakat mengurus secara mandiri tanpa melalui bantuan jasa Notaris dan PPAT yang akan membutuhkan biaya yang relatif lebih mahal, namun karena ketidaktahuan mengenai prosedur-prosedur yang harus ditempuh maka banyak masyarakat yang lebih memilih untuk mengurus pemecahan sertifikat tanah dengan datang ke Kantor Notaris dan PPAT kemudian menyerahkan pengurusan tersebut melalui jasa Notaris dan PPAT. Perlu diketahui juga untuk menjamin kepastian hukum atas hak tanah harus diadakan  pendaftaran tanah yang diatur oleh peraturan pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997. Sebelum melakukan pemecahan sertifikat hak atas tanah, dilakukan juga prosedur peralihan hak. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa apabila orang yang mempunyai hak milik atas tanah meninggal dunia, maka hak milinya secara otomatis beralih kepada ahli waris yang sah. Setelah proses peralihan hak atas tanah yang telah diwariskan sudah jadi, ahli waris yang sudah jadi pemegang hak yang sah bisa melakukan pemecahan secara sempurna menjadi beberapa bagian seperti yang ditegaskan pada pasal 48 ayat (1) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 TAHUN 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DENGAN MODUS MENYEWA MOBIL DI RENTCAR DAN TOUR BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN NOMOR: 120/PID.B/2022/PN.TJK
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Alfiyan Angga , Santika Novi
Published: April 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara berkembang, semakin tinggi kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat maka semakin tinggi pula resiko kejahatan. Perilaku pelanggaran hukum tidak akan lenyap dengan begitu saja, kejahatan terus meningkat, dan kejahatan properti atau harga merupakan yang paling umum, salah satunya adalah penggelapan mobil sewaan. Penggelapan sewa mobil sudah sering terjadi di kota-kota besar, Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan salah satunya. Penggelapan merupakan salah satu jenis perbuatan yang melanggar ketentuan Pasal 372 KUHP. Kejahatan penggelapan mobil sewaan ini disebabkan dengan mudahnya merentalkan mobil sewaan kepada orang lain hanya dengan mempercayai pihak lain. Kemudahan dalam menyewa mobil menjadi alasan mengapa orang mencari peluang untuk melakukan penggelapan, total uang tanda jadi dan sewa yang tidak mahal memicu pelaku untuk melakukan modus ingin merental kemudian menggelapkan mobil rentalan tersebut. Adanya faktor internal yaitu karena kondisi ekonomi sedangkan faktor eksternal didasari oleh kondisi lingkungan. Sistem pemantauan dan kontrol yang lemah dari pemilik mobil rental juga berkontribusi sebagai faktor penyebab akan peristiwa ini. Kendala yang dihadapi pihak kepolisian terhadap tindak pidana penggelapan mobil rental di Kecamatan Langkapura Kota Bandar Lampung adalah kurangnya sarana prasarana dalam melakukan pencarian kenderaan modern seperti GPS (Global Positioning System). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan yuridis normatif dan empiris. perumusan masalah yang akan dibahas adalah, penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apa faktor penyebab pelaku melakukan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan dengan Modus Meyewa Mobil di Rent Car dan Tour serta Pertanggung Jawaban Tindak Pidana Penipuan dan Penggelapan dengan modus menyewa mobil di Rent Car dan Tour.
PERANAN KESADARAN HUKUM GENERASI Z DALAM BERINTRAKSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Paramyta Dwi Sartika
Published: April 2023

Media sosial menghilangkan batas ruang dan waktu yang memberi kebebasan berintraksi akan tetapi harus dibatasi dengan peraturan yang dapat mencegah hal-hal yang merugikan orang perorangan ataupun masyarakat secara luas. Generasi Z sebagai pengguna media sosial membutuhkan kesadaran hukum agar terhindar dari dampak negatif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder terkait dengan peranan  kesadaran hukum bagi generasi Z dalam berintraksi di Media Sosial. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan filosofis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana peranan kesadaran hukum bagi generasi Z dalam berintraksi di Media Sosial dan bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum bagi Generasi Z dalam berintraksi di media sosial. Hasil penelitian ialah peranan kesadaran hukum bagi Generasi Z dalam berintraksi di Media Sosial adalah sangat penting agar mengoptimalkan pemanfatan media sosial secara positif dan melindungin diri dari efek negatif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran hukum bagi Generasi Z dalam berintraksi di media sosial antara lain pengetahuan tentang ketentuan hukum, pengakuan terhadap ketentuan hukum, penghargaan terhadap ketentuan hukum, pentaatan atau kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan-ketentuan hukum. Hal  tersebut akibat faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi Generasi Z dalam membentuk, menginternalisasikan dan mengaplikasikan ketentuan hukum sehingga membentuk kesadaran hukum dalam berintraksi di media sosial.
ABORDAGEM DIDÁTICA COM INCLUSÃO DO GEOGEBRA NO ENSINO DE FUNÇÕES QUADRÁTICAS
Authors: PATRÍCIA SILVA E SILVA TÂNIA , JOSÉ HERCULANO MACEDO MARIA , VELEZ DA SILVA LEANDRO , WELLYDA AGUIAR CARVALHO MARIA
Published: April 2023

O crescente uso de softwares educativos no ensino-aprendizagem em Matemática tem possibilitado a ampliação de conceitos teóricos abordados em sala de aula pelo docente fazendo com que haja uma maior interação entre teoria e prática, facilitando assim na compreensão do conteúdo estudado. Logo, o objetivo desse trabalho consiste em apresentar uma sequência didática que possibilite a inserção do GeoGebra no ensino-aprendizagem de funções quadráticas e relatos de sua aplicação em uma turma de ensino superior, fazendo o uso do aplicativo móvel. A pesquisa também abordou a natureza qualitativa de informações obtidas através de um questionário aplicado à 24 discentes universitários do Curso de Engenharia de Pesca da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba, matriculados no componente curricular Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, sobre a autoavaliação da aprendizagem com uso do software. A partir dos resultados foi possível perceber que o uso do software facilitou a compreensão do conteúdo, estimulou a motivação e entusiasmo dos alunos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre funções quadráticas. Além disso, os relatos dos alunos revelaram a necessidade dos professores inserirem este recurso tecnológico como ferramenta auxiliar à aprendizagem. Verificou-se também a necessidade de associar a ferramenta tecnológica a aplicação prática dessas funções no cotidiano do aluno, possibilitando uma aprendizagem mais significativa onde o aluno estabelece uma relação entre teoria e prática. A visualização gráfica foi descrita como um ponto primordial ao longo da sequência que possibilitou uma melhor compreensão sobre as características destas funções. Durante a avaliação discente, esses representaram sua aprendizagem com uso do software atribuindo com maior destaque as palavras “Útil, Ótimo e Facilidade”, estas podem estar relacionadas as potencialidades do software, pois apresenta uma interface intuitiva, facilidade de acesso, manuseio, visualização gráfica e dinamicidade.
RELATO DE ACADÊMICOS ACERCA DO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DAS FUNÇÕES AFIM E QUADRÁTICA DURANTE O ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: JOSÉ HERCULANO MACEDO MARIA , PATRÍCIA SILVA E SILVA TÂNIA , VELEZ DA SILVA LEANDRO , WELLYDA AGUIAR CARVALHO MARIA
Published: April 2023

Atualmente, é uma realidade o uso de recursos tecnológicos no ensino-aprendizagem em Matemática como uma alternativa de melhorar o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e abordagem dos conceitos matemáticos discutidos em sala de aula. Mas, ainda existe uma certa resistência quanto ao uso destes recursos por parte dos professores, a qual vem se tornando um problema e objeto de muitas pesquisas. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho consistiu em identificar se houve o ensino das funções afim e quadrática durante o ensino básico e se esse ocorreu com a inclusão de ferramentas tecnológicas como softwares, sites e/ou jogos como recursos didáticos. Para isso, realizou-se uma análise quanti-qualitativa após a aplicação de questionários à 25 discentes universitários do Curso de Engenharia de Pesca da Universidade Federal do Delta do Parnaíba matriculados no componente curricular Cálculo Diferencial e Integral. A partir dos resultados foi possível perceber um alto déficit sobre os conhecimentos adquiridos pelos educandos em relação a função afim e quadrática. Além disso, o ensino tradicional foi predominante para os participantes, sendo o uso de recursos didáticos como quadro branco, livros, cadernos e quadro negro usados com frequência pelos docentes. Apenas um discente relatou o uso de videoaulas, internet e sites pelo professor durante o ensino das funções em estudo. Assim, podemos notar que o uso dos recursos tecnológicos ainda é um desafio para o educador, apesar desse está inserido em uma nova realidade de ensino em que as tecnologias podem ser usadas para possibilitar diversas reflexões e um ensino mais aprofundado dos conteúdos em relação a abordagem tradicional e desse modo contribuir com incentivos à autonomia discente durante a sua aprendizagem.
Improvement in Electrochemical Performance of Lithium Rich Li2RuO3 Cathode With Co-doping Strategy
Authors: Chitikela Bapanayya , G Giribabu , G Srinu , R.P. Vijayalakshmi
Published: April 2023

Lithium-rich layered oxides based on Ru are interesting as cathode materials because they have high energy density and reversible capacity. However, due to the problems of weak structural stability and voltage decay, their commercial utility is limited. To address this, we use a DFT+U quantum mechanics to investigate the co-doping strategy on Li2RuO3 (LRO) for improved battery performance. In particular, the effect of two co-dopants Ti and Co has been studied. The co-doping strategy has been found to significantly improve the structural and thermal stability of LRO. By slowing the oxygen removal reaction, Ti and Co improve structural stability. Co-doping with Ti and Co increases the maximum open circuit voltage at least by 5.5% and decreases the voltage reduction by a minimum of 44%. Bandgap is also increased by a minimum of 6% with co-doping. In particular, Li2Ru0.5Ti0.375Co0.125O3  provides the highest maximum voltage of 4.4V with 61% decrease in the voltage reduction and 40% lower bandgap (0.45eV).
Maritime Defense Strategy Education as an Effort of the Indonesian Government in Maintaining Maritime Security
Authors: Prasetyo Kuncoro Arry , Ansori Ansori , Suseto Buddy
Published: April 2023

To establish good maritime governance, the Indonesian government must pay attention to maritime security aspects in every maritime policy and integrate maritime security education into the national education curriculum. However, implementing the World Maritime Axis concept, the Indonesian government still needs to consider the maritime security perspective as a top priority. The ultimate goal of good maritime governance development should include the strength of the Navy as the most important supporting element and the implementation of maritime security training and education for Indonesian maritime society. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) administration in addressing maritime security issues through the implemented maritime security training and education programs. The research method used is qualitative descriptive by using secondary data from a literature review and interpretation found in previous journal articles, with data collection techniques through literature study. The study results indicate that addressing maritime security issues requires hard and soft efforts from the government, including implementing maritime security training and education programs for Indonesian maritime society and integrating maritime security education into the national education curriculum.
Prácticas higiénicas en el funcionamiento de restaurantes en contexto de la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Mardones-González María , Meza-Vásquez Samuel , Álvarez-Araneda Claudia , Peña-Almendras María
Published: April 2023

Debido a la presencia del virus SARS-Cov-2 a nivel mundial, se evidenció que “las políticas anti epidémicas de los países se encuentran en minimizar la movilidad social” (1) lo que, impacta negativamente a los restaurantes y locales análogos, conllevando a que, estos no puedan comercializar sus productos, así afectarán a este rubro. Debido a que no se tiene certeza de la durabilidad de la pandemia, se realizará búsqueda de información a través de buscadores bibliográficos:  Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, además de la información encontrada en la Organización mundial de la salud, sobre los nuevos lineamientos para restaurantes y locales análogos, pues, necesitaron adoptar prácticas higiénicas frente a la pandemia de la COVID-19 para entregar su preparación y/o ante la reapertura de sus locales. Junto con esto, se identificará y determinará los procesos adecuados de manipulación, elaboración, distribución y atención a los comensales de acuerdo a las recomendaciones que se desprenden de distintas de organizaciones. En el presente artículo, se buscará información sobre ¿Cuáles son las prácticas higiénicas adecuadas para el funcionamiento de restaurantes y locales análogos en contexto de la COVID-19?, siendo el objetivo analizar los lineamientos para determinar las prácticas higiénicas y recomendaciones en el funcionamiento de los restaurantes en contexto del COVID-19. El propósito de esta investigación es orientar, identificar, analizar y determinar las correctas prácticas higiénicas en la prevención para evitar contagios por la Covid 19 al momento de reabrir los restaurantes y locales análogos. Igualmente, se desea que este estudio tenga relevancia a posibles pandemias en un futuro, que el documento realizado a continuación pueda ser de utilidad para la población, además, se espera encontrar hallazgos de importancia que puedan dar paso a investigaciones futuras.
Tramadol and Coffee Synergy Triggered Oxidative Stress, Altered Cerebellar Histomorphology and Behaviour in Rats
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Umanah Samuel , Umoh Idorenyin ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Aquaisua Aquaisua ,   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: April 2023

Tramadol intoxication with other substances has recently raised neurological concerns especially among youths in the society. The effects of tramadol and coffee on the cerebellum of Wistar rats were studied. Thirty adult Wistar rats (average weight of 180 g) were randomly assigned into six groups (n=6) as follows: Control, coffee (72.46 mg/kg), coffee (108.69 mg/kg), tramadol (2.86 mg/kg), tramadol (5.71 mg/kg) and coffee (72.46 mg/kg) + tramadol (2.86 mg/kg). The administrations were orally, and done once daily for twenty-eight consecutive days. On day 29, spontane-ous alternation in the T-maze was carried out, and the rats anaesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride (50 mg/kg intraperitoneally). Their blood were assayed for antioxidant, while the 10 % buffered formalin perfused brains were routinely processed with haematoxylin and eosin technique. Behavioural study showed significantly (p<0.05) increased spontaneous alternation in coffee (108.69 mg/kg), tramadol (5.71 mg/kg), and coffee (72.46 mg/kg) + tramadol (2.86 mg/kg) groups compared to the control. Catalase, superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione levels were not different (p>0.05), while the malondialdehyde level was significantly (p<0.05) higher in the coffee (72.46 mg/kg) + tramadol (2.86 mg/kg) group compared to the control. Histological observations showed cerebellar cytoarchitectural alterations, including atrophy of the Purkinje cells in the coffee (108.69 mg/kg), tramadol (5.71 mg/kg), and coffee (72.46 mg/kg) + tramadol (2.86 mg/kg) groups compared to the control. In conclusion, co-administration of tramadol and coffee triggered free radicals, damaged the cerebellar tissues and caused a more deleterious effect on memory function than individual doses.
DETERMINANTS OF INFLATION IN OECD COUNTRIES AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ACAR Yasin , ORHAN Bilal
Published: April 2023

High inflation has been prevailing almost in all countries since the Covid-19 pandemic. This paper explores the main drivers of inflation in OECD countries after the pandemic by using recent data. Our empirical model is estimated with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method applied on cross-sectional data for OECD countries in 2022. The main result confirms that fiscal and monetary expansion during and after the pandemic are strongly associated with high inflation across countries. Other important finding suggests that democracy seems to be an important factor in countries to have less inflation rate. In other words, our study shows that less democratic countries face higher inflation rates. We also find that government debt to GDP ratio is negatively associated with inflation rate. Specifically, we contribute to inflation debate by analyzing the political stability with money and fiscal growth in the same model.
Increasing Farmers’ Income with Implementation Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) in Dragon Fruit Cultivation Farming Business
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture, Major General Sungkono University, Mojokerto, East Java, Utomo Budi , Febrianto Dimas Hendra ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Major General Sungkono University, Mojokerto, East Java
Published: April 2023

This study aims to evaluation the technical differences between Dragon Fruit cultivation before and after application Good Agricultural Practices in Talok Village, Dlanggu District, Mojokerto Regency and the increase in farm income after implementation Good Agricultural Practices. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative analysis, namely obtaining accurate data and a clear picture of farmers. Based on the research results, it can be concluded as follows a pplication of cultivation techniques Good Agricultural Practices give better results that is with76.85% less investment on deployment Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) was able to sell 77.78% more dragon fruit and a higher income level of 140.32% with a difference in income of Rp. 480,745,000 per 7 Ha or IDR 68,677,857 per hectare compared to the conventional period.
Marketing Strategy to Increase Company Sales (Case Study on CV. Sari Nikmat Semar)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Rahmawati Devi , Aprianingsih Atik ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Bakso is one of the well-known foods in Indonesia. Those words supported the data of the increase in bakso package consumption in Indonesia in the last couple years. Bandung being the largest area for the increasing bakso package consumption compared to the other cities. This creates a large potential market to increase the sales for the company. However, this situation is different for CV. Sari Nikmat Semar. The company has faced a decrease in their sales especially in the last two years. It is found that the company did not have a marketing strategy to gain their customers in the current market competition. Several studies have mentioned that promotion mix would impact the changing of customer attitude into the purchase intention. Within this situation, this research will find out (1) the effect of internal analysis towards the promotion of the company (2) the effect of external analysis towards the promotion of the company. This analysis will conduct on how the promotion mix influences the changing on customer attitude towards their purchase intention into bakso package products. This research uses mixed methods by doing the in-depth interview and survey questionnaire of the customer that has experience on purchased bakso package products. The author collected the data by coming directly into several traditional markets in Bandung with the main focus on promotion mix. The author finds that there is a differentiation between promotion mix that is chosen by result from in-depth interviews and questionnaire surveys. This research came up with the conclusion that promotion mix will impact customer attitude on doing the process of purchase period. This will help to increase sales of the company.
The Analysis of Woman Language Feature and Function Used by Women Character in the Romantic Movie “6 Years”
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities Udayana University, Bali, Indonnesia., Prasetya I Made Wira Adnyana , Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut Mas ,   Faculty of Humanities Udayana University, Bali, Indonnesia., Darmasetiyawan I Made Sena ,   Faculty of Humanities Udayana University, Bali, Indonnesia.
Published: April 2023

This article, is entitled The Analysis of Women’s Language Features and Functions Used by Women Characters in the Romantic Movie “6 Years”. It examines the types of women’s language features found in the movie and script entitled “6 Years”, as well as the functions that occur in women’s language features. The main theory applied in this study is Lakoff’s theory of women’s language features, along with Pearson’s theory of language function. The method used in this article is documentation and observation for collecting and analyzing data using the theories by Lakoff and Pearson. The analysis showed that the women’s linguistic features found in the movie include lexical hedges, rising intonation on declaratives, “empty” adjectives, intensifiers, super polite forms, and avoidance of strong words, and their functions include expressing uncertain feelings, expressing feelings or opinions, and softening an utterance. The women’s linguistic features uttered by women are not frequently shown in the movie because women could also use non-women’s language features.
The Role of Education in Addressing Environmental Challenges: A Study of Environmental Education Integration in Moroccan Geography Textbooks
Authors:   Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco, Laaloua Hassan
Published: April 2023

The environment is facing serious challenges like climate change and pollution. Education plays a crucial role in addressing these challenges by raising awareness, promoting sustainable practices, and developing skilled citizens for environmental conservation and sustainable development. This article explores how much three geography textbooks used in Moroccan high schools include environmental education topics. The focus of the research is on four main environmental education themes: ecosystems and cycles, pollution, use of resources, and environment preservation, as well as their subtopics. The research is based on the theoretical framework of the BIOHEAD-CITIZEN project, which aimed to understand how environmental education can encourage citizenship. The research used a mixed-method design that combined content analysis with a convergent parallel approach to examine how much environmental education content is present in Manar Algeographia 1, Alassassi fi Algeographia, and Manar Algeographia 3. The results showed that environmental education integration in these textbooks is effective in increasing students' minimum knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and behavior toward environmental issues. In conclusion, this study suggests ways in which textbooks can be used to enhance students' environmental knowledge, attitudes, and behavior.
Learning English from Movies: An Exploratory Study
Authors:   Department of English Language and Translation, College of Science and Arts, Methnab, Qassim University,Buraydah, Saudi Arabia, Alolaywi Yasamiyan
Published: April 2023

The sources of second language acquisition vary and depend on a learner’s preferences and choices; however, undoubtedly, the most effective methods provide authentic language input. This current study explores the effectiveness of watching movies as a means of English language acquisition. It explores university students’ views on the impact of this method in improving English language skills. The participants in this study were 74 students (25 males and 49 females) from the Department of English Language and Translation at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. Data for this research were collected from questionnaires and individual interviews with several selected students. The findings of this study showed that many students watch movies frequently and for various purposes, the most important of which is entertainment. The students also admitted that movies help them acquire a great deal of vocabulary and develop their listening and writing skills. Also, the participants believed that exposure to a target language by native speakers helps enhance language fluency and proficiency. The students learn not only linguistic aspects from films but also other aspects, such as culture, lifestyle, and ways of thinking, in addition to learning other languages such as Spanish. In light of these results, some recommendations are proposed, such as verifying the feasibility of integrating media into a foreign language classroom. While this study covers aspects of the relationship between watching movies and English language acquisition, knowledge gaps remain that need to be filled by further research, such as on incorporating media into the educational process and how movie subtitles can improve learners’ language skills.
The Influence of Competence and Independence on Audit Quality in Public Accounting Office in South Jakarta Indonesia
Authors:   Accounting Department, Universitas Krisnadwipayana, Indonesia, Pramesti Dewi Hayuningtyas
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of competence and independence on audit quality produced by auditors working in the South Jakarta Regional Public Accounting Firm, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research with primary data. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 33 respondents and tested using multiple linear regression. The test results state that the competency variable does not partially affect audit quality, while the independence variable partially influences audit quality, then competency and independence variables simultaneously influence audit quality.
A Narrative Review on Priorities of Mental Health Issues among Transgenders: “So Near, Yet so Far”
Authors: Das Sai Chandan , Deep Shikha  , Bhattacharya Sudip , Sinha Richa
Published: April 2023

In recent years there is a rapid rise in coming out of sexual and gender minority adults to their family members and society. Unfortunately, studies on unmet health needs of transgenders with a special focus to mental health is under-researched in India. The current paper aimed to explore about the mental health of transgenders and a literature search was done using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases for the following medical subject headings (MeSH) key terms “transgender”, “mental Health”, “social stigma”, “LGBT”, “gender dysphoria”, “genderqueer”, “intersex”, “MSM”, “hijra”, “gay”, “lesbian”, “bisexual”, and “homosexual”. Transgender individuals were found to show high rates of mental health concerns. The most common mental health problems that we have shown in this review article are depression, obsessive-compulsive disorders, generalized anxiety disorders, suicidal attempts and bipolar disorders. Transgender people are at more risk for mental health problems than their heterogenous counterparts. The intervention program to eliminate or reduce these problems needs to be planned carefully, considering all the determinants.
Prevalence of Smartphone Addiction and its Relation with Depression among School-going Adolescents
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Naveen Krishan Goel  , Sidana Ajeet , Shefali Kaura  , Sehgal Michelin
Published: April 2023

Background: Smartphone addiction among adolescents is an increasingly recognized problem worldwide. It affects the
psychological well-being of an individual.
Aim and objective: The current study aimed to assess smartphone addiction’s prevalence and its relation to depression among adolescents.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 school-going adolescents. Smartphone Addiction Scale - Short version (SAS-SV) and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) were used to assess the prevalence of smartphone addiction and depression. Data were analyzed using Epi info software for windows (CDC, Atlanta). Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The mean age of study participants was 14.4 years (SD=1.5 years). The prevalence of smartphone addiction was 23%, while depression was present among 45% of the study participants. Comparatively higher duration of smartphone use was significantly associated with smartphone addiction. Depression was significantly higher among smartphone addicts (77.2%) as compared to their counterparts (35.4%).
Conclusion and Recommendation: The smartphone usage of adolescents, if not monitored, could lead to its addiction and thus increase the risk of depression among them. To prevent smartphone addiction, limiting children’s screen time is recommended. In this regard, parents can play a pivotal role by becoming responsible digital role models for their children.
An Exploratory Study on Quality of Life among Road Traffic Accident Victims in India
Authors: Chellamuthu Lalithambigai , Kittu Devi , Bahurupi Yogesh , Vasudevan Kavita
Published: April 2023

Background: Road traffic accidents are India’s sixth leading cause of mortality, with a substantial share of physical, psychosocial and economic losses in the productive age group.
Objectives: To explore the victims’ and stakeholders’ perceptions on quality of life among road traffic accident victims in India.
Methods: A qualitative study incorporating in-depth interviews among road traffic accident victims and key informant interviews among stakeholders was conducted from June to August 2019 (3 months) in Puducherry. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data was collected till the point of saturation with a semi-structured interview guide through six in-depth interviews among accident victims and six key informant interviews among stakeholders. Content analysis of the data was performed, and a conceptual framework was developed. Written informed consent from each participant was sought. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institute Ethics Committee.
Results: Four themes were identified: reasons for road traffic accidents, problems faced by the victims, problems faced by the caretaker or family member, and preventive measures for road traffic injuries.
Conclusion: Physical, psychological, and financial problems were encountered by the victims, caretakers, and family members after a major road traffic accident. Accident victims felt that support from family members was indispensable in returning to normal life.
Intra-natal Care Practices in Rural Areas of Gaya District, Bihar
Authors: Suman  , Sethy Ghanashyam , Singh Chandramani , Jain Bhavan , Singh Bhadoria Ajeet
Published: April 2023

Context: Antenatal care (ANC) effectively reduces infant and maternal mortality rates mainly by promoting institutional deliveries. In view of this, the Government of India introduced Janani Suraksha Yojna (JSY) in 2005 and Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK) in 2011.
Aims: To estimate the proportion of home and institutional deliveries in the district, assess the impact of JSK and JSSY on institutional deliveries, and identify the different intranatal care providers.
Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Gaya district, Bihar. A total of 657 females of the reproductive age group (15-49 years) were included in the study.
Methods and Material: Predesigned, pre-tested & semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect information on place of delivery, type of delivery, knowledge regarding JSY and JSSK schemes and source of information Statistical analysis used: Data was entered into excel sheets and analyzed using SPSS version 23 utilizing appropriate statistical methods.
Results: Out of 519 deliveries, 63% were institutional and 37% were home deliveries. About 91 and 11.4% of respondents were aware of JSY and JSSK schemes. There was a significant association between those who opted for institutional delivery and awareness regarding JSY and JSSK services.
Conclusion: Despite awareness and running of various government programs, the percentage of institutional deliveries is still less. An increase in institutional deliveries at primary care level through JSY and JSSK will not only decrease the Out of Pocket expenditure of the population but also help build faith in the government health facilities.
Conceptual understanding of Sustainable Health and Linking Nutrition to Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Juneja Khushboo , Sinha Ratnesh
Published: April 2023

Nutrition is a development indicator. It indicates advancement in health, education, employment, women’s empowerment, poverty, inequality reduction, and it can help in building peaceful, secure, and stable societies.” It is one of the important components which is directly or indirectly related to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Multiple factors such as education, economic status, occupation, water, sanitation, hygiene, etc are interlinked with nutrition. In this article, we have emphasized the relationship of various SDGs with nutrition. Global and multi-sectorial involvement is required in the battle with malnutrition. Adequately nourished people are more productive and active. By breaking the cycles of hunger and malnutrition, we can create a path for achieving SDGs.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES DOCENTES EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR TECNOLÓGICA EN UN CONTEXTO POST PANDEMIA
Authors: Jiménez Martínez Karla Alejandra , Lázaro García María Luisa , Martinez Mercado Jazmin , Zamudio Rodríguez Blanca Rosa
Published: April 2023

El estudio realizado, tiene como objetivo mostrar los resultados del diagnóstico realizado con base en el Marco Europeo de Competencia Digital Docente (DigCompEdu) en el Tecnológico Nacional de México en Coatzacoalcos, México, para la detección de necesidades de formación y capacitación en competencias digitales. El estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental, con un nivel descriptivo y corte transversal. El instrumento utilizado es la traducción hecha por Cabero y Palacios (2020) del cuestionario “DigCompEdu Check-In” el cual permite recabar los datos de la autopercepción y procesarlos para detectar fortalezas y debilidades de las competencias digitales que posee el docente. Esto se realiza a través de 22 ítems que responden a las 6 áreas competenciales definidas por el marco: compromiso profesional (4), recursos digitales (3), pedagogía digital (4), evaluación y retroalimentación (3), empoderar a los estudiantes (3) y facilitar la competencia digital de los estudiantes (5). Realizar un diagnóstico de las competencias digitales docentes en un contexto post pandemia permite fortalecer mediante la capacitación, la integración de las tecnologías en el aula, asegurando una interacción efectiva al incorporarlas y utilizarlas adecuadamente como recurso metodológico dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje (Fullan & Donnelly, 2013). Dentro de los principales hallazgos del estudio se encuentra que el 43.55% de los docentes posee un nivel Integrador, seguido del 20.97% como Experto, lo cual nos da un total de 64.52% con docentes en un nivel intermedio en cuestión de habilidades digitales, esto quiere decir que aplican, amplían y estructuran sus prácticas digitales.
A singularização urbana e a segregação espacial da população preta em Ouro Preto (MG) após 1980
Authors:   , Santos Marcelo Felipe Sabino dos
Published: April 2023

Fundada no período colonial brasileiro denominado pela historiografia como Ciclo do Ouro, a cidade de Ouro Preto foi um importante centro econômico e cultural do Brasil durante décadas e se manteve como a capital do estado de Minas Gerais até o ano de 1897, mesmo com a exaustão das jazidas auríferas presentes na região. Devido a sua importância e ao seu potêncial de exploração econômica, mesmo quando a cidade se encontrou em franca decadência urbana e social nas primeiras décadas do século XX, Ouro Preto atraiu a atenção de inúmeros setores da sociedade, dado o seu conjunto patrimonial e potencialidades de exploração industrial, o que resultou em um espaço urbano singularizado no que diz respeito ao seu conjunto arquitônico e desigual no que diz respeito a sua morfologia. O presente trabalho traz resultados de uma pesquisa sobre a segregação espacial da população preta na cidade de Ouro Preto-MG, correlacionando o crescimento urbano desta cidade com as políticas urbanas levadas a cabo na localidade após a sua inscrição na lista de Patrimônios da Humanidade da UNESCO no ano de 1980. Para tanto, este trabalho se valeu de revisão bibliográfica, análise de dados espaciais presentes no Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística-IBGE (setores censitários) e trabalhos de campo realizados nos bairros São Cristovão, São Francisco e na Ocupação do caminho da Fábrica no bairro Caminho da Fábrica em Ouro Preto-MG no ano de 2022, além de uma análise crítica das políticas urbanas levadas a cabo no município com a finalidade de manutenção do seu patrimônio arquitetônico, que em uma via de mão dupla, fomentaram a criação de espaços urbanos contrastantes e divergentes dentro da mesma municipalidade. Palavras-chave: Patrimônio Cultural. Cidade Histórica. Espaço Urbano.
Gynecologic Surgery: Ritualistic Rape in a Clinical Setting
Authors:   University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia, Tutoveanu Anton
Published: April 2023

Where we convince the woman that penetrating her vagina with an instrument during operation is essential to the success of her surgery. In this paper, we detail how to step-by-step coerce, instill fear and doubt, manipulate and over-power the victim into complete submission. We orchestrate the placing of a rod-like instrument into her vagina while under general anesthesia and maneuver it around to gain intimate feedback of the sensitive nerves and tactile movements of her vagina for our own gratification. We then go onto safely perform the required procedure for the patient.
SULTON RAXMONOV – SAYYORANING ENG KUCHLI ODAMI
Authors: Nag‘ashboyev Qazbek
Published: April 2023

Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston SSR, Qoraqalpog‘iston АSSRda tug‘ilgan, og‘ir atletika bo‘yicha jahon chempioni, olimpiya chempioni , yevropa chempioni Sulton Saburovich Raxmonov haqida bo‘lib, u oilasi bilan To‘rtko‘ldan Ukrainaning Dnepropetrovsk shahriga ko‘chib o‘tganligi va u yerda og‘ir atletika bo‘yicha sport faoliyatini boshlaganligi, biroz vaqt o‘tgach mashhur murabbiy Eduard Pavlovich Brovko qo‘l ostida shug‘ullanganligi va ko‘plab sovrinlarni(evropa, jahon, olimpiya chempioni) qo‘lga kiritganligi haqida maʼlumotlar keltirilgan.
МАМЛАКАТИМИЗДА СОЛИҚ ЮКИНИНГ СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИГА ТАЪСИРИНИНГ НАЗАРИЙ АСОСЛАРИ
Authors: Насимов Равшанжон
Published: April 2023

Мақолада иқтисодиётда солиқ юки кўрсаткичининг аҳамияти, уни белгилаш муаммолари, иқтисодиётда солиқ юкининг оптимал даражаларини белгилаш бўйича маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг турли қаршлари назарий жиҳатдан ўрганилган ҳамда илмий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган, шунингдек, юридик ва жисмоний шахсларда солиқ юкини ҳисоблаш йўналишлари назарда тутилган.
КИЧИК ВА ЎРТА БИЗНЕС ТАДБИРКОРЛИК СУБЪЕКТЛАРИНИ COVID-19 ИНҚИРОЗ ДАВРИДА УЛАРНИНГ ФАОЛИЯТИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШДА СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Отамуродов Нуриддин
Published: April 2023

Мақолада Covid 19 пандемияси жахон мамлакатлар иқтисодиёти, ижтимоий ва сиёсий хаётига ўзининг мислсиз салбий таъсирини кўрсатди, хусусан жахонда иқтисодиётнинг саноат ва бизнес сектори айниқса кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик тармоғи энг кўп зарар кўрган тармоқ эканлиги таъкидланмокда. Шунга қарамай пандемия даврида мамлакатимизда кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорлик субъектларини имкони борича сақлаб қолиш, уларни инқирозли даврдан минимал зарар билан чиқишлари учун бир қанча енгилликлар ва имтиёзлар берилди. Мазкур мақолада пандемия даврида кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорликни ривожлантиришга кўмаклашувчи инфратузилмаларнинг асосий йўналишлари ва шу йиллардаги амалга оширилган ишларни давом этмоқда. Чунки бу солиқ корхоналарнинг солиқ солиш мақсадида ижобий фаолият натижасидан бўйича хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ПРЯМЫЕ – СНИЖЕНИЕ СТРАНОВЫХ РИСКОВ ПРИ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИИ ПРЯМЫХ ИНОСТРАННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
Authors: Hoshimov Jahongir
Published: April 2023

В статье раскрываются пути снижения рисков страны при привлечении прямых иностранных инвестиций. Кроме того, международными организациями были изучены способы предоставления гарантий иностранным инвесторам KTIKA (многостороннее агентство по гарантированию инвестиций) перед инвесторами и кредиторами. Среди других международных организаций (Специальная компания иностранных инвестиций, Организация экономического сотрудничества и развития) исследованы способы оценки проектных рисков на основе не только экономических, но и социально-экологических критериев.
ШАХС МАДАНИЙ САВИЯСИ – МАДАНИЙ РИВОЖЛАНГАНЛИК ИФОДАСИ
Authors: Сохибова Лола
Published: April 2023

Мазкур мақолада “маданий савия” тушунчасининг келиб чиқииши, мазмуни ва моҳияти, инсоннинг маданий жиҳатдан ривожланганлиги ифодаси сифатида кўриб чиқилган. Бир томондан, инсоннинг жамиятда мавжуд бўлган, аждодлар ва авлодлар томонидан яратилган миллий ва умуминсоний қадриятларни ўзлаштириш даражасини  таҳлил  қилинган.
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF NOOSPHERIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE ECOLOGICAL AND GLOBAL SECURITY SYSTEM
Authors: Mukhammediyarova Akhmaral
Published: April 2023

In this article, we will try to reveal the issues of ecological poverty and its philosophical analysis. Because now environmental and global hunger has its relevance in the present time.
EKOJURNALISTIKANING QO‘LLANILISH KATEGORIYALARI
Authors: Azzamov Yusufjon , Jo‘rayeva Xayriniso
Published: April 2023

Maqolada ekojurnalistlarning vazifalari, ularning  ekologik videolarini ommaviy axborot vositalarida va  ijtimoiy tarmoqlarda e’lon qilinishi, ekojurnalistning masulyatsizligidan keladigan zararlar, turli ekomakonlarning video tasvirlarini va ekohodisalarni tomoshabinga qay holda yetkazilishi va ekojurnalistlarning  kasbiy qobiliyatidan  turli ish joylariga joylashishi haqida ma’lumot beriladi.
MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARI HUQUQIY TA’LIM – TARBIYASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH BORASIDA OLIB BORILGAN TAJRIBA SINOV ISHLARI NATIJALARINING PEDAGOGIK TAHLILI
Authors: Satvoldiyev Faxriddin
Published: April 2023

Jahonda ro‘y berayotgan ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyat kuchli davlatlarda ham o‘z huquq va erkinliklarini biluvchi burch hamda makburiyatlarini angalagan sodiq fuqaroni tarbiyalash zarur ekanligini ko‘rsatib qo‘ydi. Demokratik jamiyat qurishni oldiga maqsad qilgan har qanday davlat, bunday mamlakatni qurishda asosiy ro‘l o‘ynovchi huquqiy madaniyati rivojlangan fuqarolarni tarbiyalash kerakligini yaxshi biladi. Ushbu vazifani amalga oshirish uchun eng qulay bo‘lgan maskan maktab bo‘lib, ushbu dargohda berilgan huquqiy ta’lim va tarbiya butun umr yodda qoladi.
Assessment of combined effect of Eleocharis atropurpurea and Fimbristylis dichotoma residues on the yield performance of T. aman rice
Authors: M Farhat , ML Mia , SK Talukder , SS Yesmin , S Monira , F Zaman , AK Hasan , MS Islam
Published: April 2023

The current agricultural system is seeking a biological solution to lesson hazardous impacts from the use of chemicals to control weeds in rice production. Plant allelopathy is one of the ways where allelopathic plant inhibits its surrounding plants by releasing allelopathic substances. The present experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from July to December 2019 to study the allelopathic effects of the and residues of Eleocharis atropurpureaandFimbristylisdichotomaonweedmanagementandtheyieldperformance of amanrice. The field experiment consisted of three rice varieties i.e BRRI dhan34, Nizershail and Kalozira and five treatments such as 0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 t ha-1and farmer’s practices. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The highest grain yield (4.44 t ha-1)as well as the yield contributing character was recorded in Kalozira and the lowest grain yield (3.94 t ha-1) was obtained in the BBRI dhan34. The highest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grains panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, grain and straw yields were observed when the residue of E.atropurpureaandF.dichotomawas applied at 3tha-1.Ricecultivarkalozira with the incorporation of E. atropurpurea and F. dichotoma residue at 3 t ha-1produced the highest grain yield (5.08 tha-1) and straw yield (6.77 tha-1). Results of this study indicate that E. atropurpureaand F. dichotomaresidue showed potentiality to inhibit weed growth and it has a significant effect on yield of amanrice.