bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PACKAGE SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION (Studies on Customers of Jemur Andayani Post Office, Surabaya City)
Authors: Prameswari Widya Puspa , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: June 2021

This research is motivated by the increasing number of package delivery services other than the post office which results in intense competition. While the object chosen in this study is the customer of the Jemur Andayani Post Office, Surabaya, where there has been a decrease in the level of package delivery at the Jemur Andayani Post Office and an increasing number of competitors. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of service on satisfaction at Jemur Andayani Post Office. After literature review and formulating hypotheses, data were collected through quantitative methods using a questionnaire to 100 customers of the Jemur Andayani Post Office. This research uses an analytical method is simple linear regression analysis. The results of the hypothesis test show that the t value is 25.249. T value (25.249)> t table (1.660), then Ho rejected and H1 accepted. So there is a significant influence between package service quality on satisfaction at the Jemur Andayani post office, Surabaya
STRATEGY BUMDESA (VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISE) IN THE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT VILLAGE OF TAMAN PINGGIR GAWAN (TPG), PILANGGEDE VILLAGE, BALEN DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Sari Ayu Anggita , Arif Lukman
Published: June 2021

Pilanggede Village is one of the villages that has a village economic institution called BUMDesa Pilanggede Gemilang. Which BUMDesa has succeeded in building a tourist village destination. The development of this tourist village is named the Taman Pinggir Gawan Tourism Village (TPG) which presents a characteristic of the panoramic beauty of the Bengawan Solo River. However, behind the panoramic beauty, the Bengawa Solo River is a river that is prone to flood disasters when the rainy season arrives. So that BUMDesa Pilanggede makes efforts to minimize the impact of disasters and also to maintain the existence of tourist villages. This research aims to examine how the BUMDesa strategy is in the development of the TPG tourism village, Pilanggede Village, Balen District, Bojonegoro Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the facts that occur in the field. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The results showed that in the process of developing a tourist village, several programs had been designed. The program includes establishing the image of tourism with the addition of new vehicles and also improving facilities and infrastructure, improving the quality of human resources through training, carrying out activities to maintain environmental hygiene, and also promoting through social media.
TRANSFORMING ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) AT REGIONAL OFFICE VII DENPASAR
Authors: Mandasari Intan , Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Nugroho Riant
Published: June 2021

The research results in 1. Organizational culture transformation that occurred seen from background for transformation is driven by extraordinary technological developments, this situation initiated the creation of a new business model that requires financial service products to be more efficient, fast, easy, and customer-friendly; the process and form of transformation includes business and the operational transformation that focuses on the customer and the HR transformation and the form of digital transformation; Standard provisions and SOPs; socialization, the process of transforming organizational culture should be communicated and assured by the leader to all employees as clearly as possible; the facilities and infrastructure owned in general are quite adequate, but for the need for digital transformation, these facilities and infrastructure still needs to be revitalized and modernized; the condition of human resources still have to be improved for the competence; and the impact or the outcome of the transformation of organizational culture cannot be said to improve employee performance; 2. The constraints on transforming organizational culture to improve employee performance include constraints due to communication, infrastructure, and HR; and 3. The solutions to overcome the obstacles to the ongoing transformation of organizational culture. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUM DESA): CASE STUDY OF THE BUM DESA “SEWU BAROKAH” IN PENATARSEWU VILLAGE
Authors: Pramestya Eka Arum , Wibawani Sri
Published: June 2021

Development from the village can form a strong village economy that can support the national economy. One of the efforts that can be made in building the village economy is through Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa). The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the phenomenon of successful management of BUM Desa “Sewu Barokah” in Penatarsewu Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency in the perspective of collaborative governance. This research is analyzed through the theory of Goldsmith and Kettl which states that there are eight criteria for the success of collaborative governance. This type of research is qualitative descriptive with a case study research design. The technique of determining informants uses the snowball technique, while the data collection techniques are through interviews, observation, a document study, and online data search. Meanwhile, the data validity test was done by triangulating the data source and triangulating the method. This research resulted in findings that the success of BUM Desa “Sewu Barokah” increased its income by three times during the Covid-19 Pandemic because of the involvement of stakeholders. The successful management of BUM Desa “Sewu Barokah” in Penatarsewu Village is by the eight criteria for successful collaborative governance, including networked structure, commitment to a common purpose, trust among the participants, governance, access to authority, distributive accountability/responsibility, information sharing, and access to resources
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT AND CHILD PROTECTION, FAMILY PLANNING SIDOARJO DISTRICT IN PRESSING VIOLENCE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Authors: Ramadhani Anisa Sitta , Widiyarta Agus
Published: June 2021

The Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Family Planning is an organization in the administration of government affairs in the field of women's empowerment and child protection, in the field of population control and family planning (DP3AKB). as well as co-administration tasks. The research objective was to describe and analyze the effectiveness of DP3AKB Sidoarjo Regency in reducing the number of violence against women and children in Sidoarjo Regency which is still a lot. Effectiveness was assessed by the 7 dimensions of Gibson using a descriptive qualitative method. The technique of collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation, while the technique of interactive data analysis. The results showed that the DP3AKB Sidoarjo Regency has been effective in dealing with the number of violence in Sidoarjo Regency. However, this effort still lacks support from the people of Sidoarjo. Many reports of violence against women and children have come in. This reflects the lack of public awareness of the meaning of gender equality which is the goal of the Sidoarjo DP3AKB itself. In addition, in implementing the program, there are still many obstacles ranging from time and budget constraints from Covid handling orders which resulted in the suboptimal implementation of activities.
EMPOWERMENT OF FARMERS THROUGH THE INDEPENDENT FARMERS PROGRAM IN BAURENO DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Ningsih Suprapti , Prathama Ananta
Published: June 2021

The agricultural sector is a sector that has a strategic role in the structure of national economic development, however, the agricultural sector has problems that need attention. In response to this, it is necessary to have a government role in reducing losses or overcoming the risk of crop failure which can be done through empowering farmers. The Bojonegoro Regency Government in empowering farmers has an incentive program in the form of an independent farmer program. The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe farmer empowerment through the independent farmer program in Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques in the form of: observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study, the farmers in Baureno District felt empowered by the empowerment carried out by the Bojonegoro Regency government through the independent farmer program which was analyzed by the theory of community empowerment stages: enabling, empowering and protecting.Keywords: Community empowerment, farmers, the independent farmer programs.
Mastering retrograde coronary chronic total occlusion intervention in 2021
Authors: Dash Debrabata
Published: June 2021

Chronic total occlusion recanalization still represents the last frontier in percutaneous coronary intervention. Retrograde recanalization is one of the most significant amendments of the technique, and has recently become an essential complement to the classical antegrade approach. It has a high success rate with a low complication profile, despite frequent utilization in the most complex patients. Since its initial description, important iterations have occurred and made the technique safer, faster and more successful.
Resume HTN_168
Authors: syarifuddin indra
Published: June 2021

Masa Orde Lama menorehkan sejumlah persoalan yang justru berkebalikan dari apa yang dihadapi oleh masa demokrasi liberal. Kekuasaan Presiden sangat luas dan menonjol, segala kewenangan yang semula dijalankan oleh DPR menjadi kewenangan presiden. Jumlah partai politik, yang semula begitu banyak pada masa demokrasi liberal, kemudian hanya tersisa 10 partai 118 | Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 42 (1), Juni 2016 politik setelah Perpres No. 7 Tahun 1959 Tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Penyederhanaan Kepartaian ditetapkan. Namun, di antara partai politik yang ada, PKI, yang berideologi komunis, pada saat itu mendapat dukungan penuh dari Soekarno sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia. Dukungan penuh tersebut berkaitan dengan banyaknya jumlah partai politik yang sedikit- banyak memengaruhi ketidakstabilan politik di Indonesia.
TUGAS RESUME PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN UMUM ( A.NURIZATUNNISA/10200120238)
Authors: NURIZATUNNISA A.
Published: June 2021

Partai politik pertama kali lahir di negara negara eropabarat.dengan luasnya gagasan bahwa rakyat merupakan faktor yangperlu di perhitungkan serta di ikutsertakan dalam proses politik,makapartai politik telah lahir secara spontan dan berkembang menjadipenghubung antara rakyat di satu pihak dan pemerintah di pihak lain.
RESUME HTN YUSUF
Authors: Yusuf
Published: June 2021

Keberadaanpartaipolitikmerupakansesuatuyangtidakbisadielakkandalamsebuahtatananmasyarakatmoderndanberstrukturkompleks.Sebabpartaipolitikdianggapmempunyaikemampuanuntukmenyalurkanpartisipasipolitikmasyarakatyangkomplekstersebut.Semakinkomplekssebuahmasyarakat,makakeberadaanpartaipolitikakansemakindiperlukansebagaipenyaluraspirasidanpenyalurpartisipasipolitikmasyarakat.Tanpaadanyapartaipolitik,kepentingandanpartisipasipolitikrakyatakankurangtersalurkan.Tujuanutamapartaipolitikadalahuntukmendapatkankekuasaanpolitikdanmerebutkedudukanpolitikdengancarakonstitusionalgunamelaksanakanprogramnya.Dalamprogramtersebutsalahsatunyamengandungaspirasiyangberasaldarimasyarakat.Baginegarapenganutdemokrasi,keberadaanpartaipolitikmerupakanhalyanglumrah.Sebabpartaipolitikmerupakansalahsatuatributdarisistemdemokrasiitusendiri.
TUGAS RESUME HTN PEMILU DAN POLITIK (MUHAMMAD ZULKIFLI ALI/HTN F/10200120239)
Authors: ALI MUHAMMAD ZULKIFLI
Published: June 2021

Pemilihan umum (disingkat Pemilu) adalah proses memilih seseorang untuk mengisi jabatan politik tertentu Jabatan tersebut beraneka ragam, mulai dari jabatan presiden/eksekutif, wakil rakyat/legislatif di berbagai tingkat pemerintahan, sampai kepala desa. Dalam Pemilu, para pemilih dalam Pemilu juga disebut konstituen, dan kepada merekalah para peserta Pemilu menawarkan janji-janji dan program-programnya pada masa kampanye. Kampanye dilakukan selama waktu yang telah ditentukan, menjelang hari pemungutan suara
PERMASALAHAN KRISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yati Rabi
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan karakter adalah suatu sistem berupa penanaman nilai karakter terhadap peserta didik yang meliputi kemauan atau kesadaran, dan tindakan dalam mengimplementasikan nilai, budi pekerti, karakter, serta akhlak yang baik ke dalam diri peserta didik, yang bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian yang baik pada peserta didik seperti jujur, menghormati orang lain, maupun berperilaku baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendidikan karakter merupakan hal yang harus diperhaikan terutama didalam perealisasian pendidikan di indonesia, yang mana Indonesia pada masa sekarang mengalami permasalahan-permasalahan yang menyimpang dari nilai, norma dan moral dalam masyarakat, yang mana kebanyakan dari pelaku penyimpangan ini terjadi pada generasi muda terutama pada anak usia sekolah. Dengan melihat fenomena permasalahan krisis nilai, moral dan karakter pada generasi sekarang, ditulislah artikel ini yang bertujuan yntuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pendidikan karakter di sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan psikologis pada siswa. Dan dituangkan dengan menggukakan metode deskriptif hingga didapatkan hasil dan dapat ditarik kesimpulan mengenai fenomona tersebut.
Resume HTN_160
Authors: Imron Muh. Ali
Published: June 2021

Partai politik dibentuk untuk menjalankan kekuasaan politik baik ketika membentuk pemerintahan atau ketika partai politik sebagai oposisi di dalam pemerintahan. Partai politik diadakan tidak lain untuk mencapai kekuasaan baik dilembaga eksekutif maupun lembaga legislatif. Salah satu fungsi dari partai politik adalah sarana rekruitmen politik yang dilakukan melalui pemilu yang sudah lazim dilaksanakan di negara-negara demokratis untuk melahirkan pemimpin-pemimpin bangsa.
TUGAS RESUME HTN DEMOKRASII PARTAI POLITIK DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH ( ALVIN HIDAYAT)
Authors: HIDAYAT ALVIN
Published: June 2021

Demokratisasi adalah sarana untuk mencapai demokrasi, sehingga ide-ide tentang demokratisasi berkaitan denga strategi untuk mencapai demokrasi. Proses pendirian demokrasi adalah sebuah proses menginstitusionalisasikan ketidakpastian, menempatkan semua kepentingan pada ketidakpastian. Partai politik adalah kelompok otonom dari warga negara,memiliki kegunaan dalam membuat nominasinominasi dan peserta pemilu, memiliki keinginan memandu pengawasan pada kekuasaan pemerintahan terus merebut jabatan-jabatan publik dalam organisasi pemerintahan. Fungsi utama partai politik adalah mencari dan mempertahankan kekuasaan guna mewujudkan program-program yang disusun berdasarkan ideologi tertentu.
AKTIVTAS PENDIDIKAN DI MASA COVID 19
Authors: Yusup.
Published: June 2021

Masa Pendemik Covid 19 menjadi dampak tersendiri bagi kehidupan manusai yang menjadi sebuat permasalahan yang serius nya. Salah satunya terdampak terhadap Dunia Pendidikan dalam proses pembalajaran yang dilakukan secara daring dengan di bantu oleh teknologi yang menjadikan aktivitas berubah yang sebelumnya tidak terlalu menggunakan teknologi sekrang menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi kalangan di pendidikan.
PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN BAGI GURU DAN PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Taqwim Titis Muthiana
Published: June 2021

Psikologi pendidikan adalah studi ilmiah untuk menekuni, menduga, dan menuntun moralsiswa bagi usaha pencapaian tujuan pendidikan dan pencerahan.Aspek psikologi sangatpenting untuk peserta didik karena,psikologi dapat membantu seorang guru dalammenentukan teknik pembelajaran yang tepat untuk peserta didiknya. Seorang gurudiharapkan memiliki keterampilan dan stategi untuk memehami karakteristik peserta didiknya.Dengan adnya psikologi pendidikan, seorang pendidik akan memahami perbedaansetiap peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan bagaimana seorang pendidikmenghadapai perbedaan kepribadian.
Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Sebagai Pembelajaran IPS Dalam Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Rahimah
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia tentunya mengalami permasalahan. Dengan demikian perlunya pendidikan yang baik dalam pembentukan karakter dari peserta didik untuk menjadi masyarakat yang baik dalam kehidupannya. Perlu adanya penguatan karakter dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang ada. Memalui pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS yang berbasis kearifan lokal ini untuk menanamkan kesadaran dan mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Memiliki karakter yang baik maka tentunya akan menjadikan peserta didiknya menjadi warga yang baik sesuai dengan tujuan dari pendidikan IPS.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN UNTUK DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Rizalitaher Alif Saum
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan SIM sangat pesat dalam bidang teknologi sehingga memaksa perusahaan dan pendidikan harus mengngikuti perkembangannya.Tanpa adanya informasi kita tidak mungkin bisa maju melawan zaman yang serba modern ini. sebab itulah SIM sangat penting bagi dunia pendidikan dan perusahaan. Baik dari luar maupun dari dalam.Semua mencangkup hubungan antara satu dengan yang lainnya.Banyaknya tersedia perangkat lunak memudahkan dalam kegiatan pendidikan dan perusahaan.Pada artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil perkembangan SIM dari tahun-ketahun.Diaharapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi yang baik dan mendukung perkembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen.
HTN 2 ATHIYAH
Authors: abd.muin athiyah najibah
Published: June 2021

SebuahNegarademokratismembutuhkanadanyapartaipolitikdanpemilihanumum(pemilu).Keberadaanpartaipolitiksemakinpentingkarenademokrasimensyaratkanwewenangwargauntukmemerintahdanmenjadibagiandarihakwargaberpartisipasimenentukankeebijakanpublikdanpemimpin.Tetapipartaipolitikdibuattidakhanyauntukmemerintah.Politikjugauntukmenyalurkancollectivewill–mempresentasikankepentinganberbagaikelompokdalammasyarakat.
AUDHATUL FAIZ_RESUME HTN
Authors: Alfandi
Published: June 2021

Partai politik merupakan organisasi yang bersifat nasional yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok warga negara dengan sukarela. Karna ada tujuan membela dan memperjuangkan tujuan yang sama (UU RI No.2 Tahun 2008 tentang partai politik). Sedangkan pemilihan umum atau pemilu adalah suatu proses untuk memilih suatu anggota partai politik yang berhak untuk menduduki jabatan jabatan tertentu. Dan partai politik merupakan satu satunya partai yang berkaitan dengan pemilu dimusim pemilihan umum partai politik bertigas menutupi kelemhannya dengan cara menguatkan identitas partainya agar menarik simpatik masyarakat untuk memilih kandidat dari partai tersebut.
Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Sohilait Emy
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan pengalaman dalam mengajar metodologi penelitian pendidikan, membimbing dan menguji mahasiswa tingkat akhir; penulis melihat hampir sebagian besar penguasaan dibidang metodologi masih rendah. Hal ini mudah dipahami karena penguasaan metodologi penelitian pendidikan tidak cukup hanya dengan mendapatkan kuliah satu semester untuk mahasiswa. Memahami metodologi penelitian dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam meneliti masalah memerlukan pembelajaran yang lama dan latihan yang cukup banyak. Disamping itu, penguasaan metodologi penelitian pendidikan memerlukan banyak referensi yang relevan (prasyarat) dengan bidang ilmu lain seperti satistika, evaluasi pembelajaran matematika, dan media pembelajaran.Titik berat pada buku ajar ini ialah membahas komponen-komponen penelitian juga mengkaji secara mendalam tentang jenis penelitian dan pengembangan, jenis penelitian desain riset pembelajaran masih dianggap baru dalam dunia penelitian pendidikan serta dilengkapi dengan aktivitas berpikir guna merangsang kemampuan berpikir mahasiswa, soal latihan dan tugas guna mengembangkan konsep mahasiswa lebih luas dan mendalam. Diharapkan mahasiswa dapat memahami jenis penelitian dan menemukan solusi untuk masalah yang mereka temukan di sekolah.Ucapan terimakasih penulis sampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu sehinggu buku ajar ini dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya. Penulis juga menyadari masih banyak kelemahan dalam buku ini, oleh karena itu penulis terus membuka diri untuk menerima masukan dan kritik untuk perbaikan buku ini. Semoga ide-ide yang ada dalam buku ini dapat menambah wawasan pembaca, khususnya para mahasiswa yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah metodologi penelitian pendidikan dan sedang dalam proses penulisan proposal.
resume hukum tatanegara
Authors: aprilia riska
Published: June 2021

Social contract is a conception about new power relationship between elite and people which is formulated in order tofulfill a demandforpolitical renewal which is need a continuity, not stagnation nor deterioration. We need to reconstruct any aspect o f social contract theory in order to understandabout social contract relevance with general election. The general election as a contract social guaranteed rights and obligation ofthe voters and the leaders. The contract mechanism between voters and political candidate is related by trust. The object of trust itself in general election is morality. The political contract consistency based on trust is afoundation for building a State as a moral entity, which is made by morally human being.Kinerja penguasa sistem dan pemerintahan negara Indonesia dalam lima tahun terakhir yang jauh dari harapan rakyat dan pemilih dalam pemilu pertama di era reformasi pada 1999, tampaknya melatari wacana politik tentang kontrak sosial menjelang Pemilu 2004. Diperbincangkan argumen penggunaannya untuk memperbaiki proses Pemilu dan terutama kinerja pemimpin yang terpilih dan berkuasa atas negara. Diperdebatkan kemungkinan formatnya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Indonesia dewasa ini. Dibahas pula strategi untuk menerapkannya dalam rangka pemilu.Sejauh ini berbagai gagasan sudah dikemukakan. Akan tetapi belum diperoleh kemajuan yang berarti, baik secara konsepsional maupun aplikatif. Karena itu, ada baiknya ditelusuri konsepsi tentang aspek-aspeknya sejauh berkaitan dengan Pemilu, dengan harapan berguna sebagai pemancing inspirasi.Kontrak sosial sebagai perjanjian di antara masyarakat dengan kaum elite yang diwakili oleh penguasa, berakar kepada pemikiran politik dari abad ke-16 sampai k e - 18 di Eropa Barat, terutama karya Thomas Hobbes, Jhon Locke, dan Jean Jacques Rousseau. M ereka adalah bagian dari golongan pem ikir besar Eropa yang merespons peralihan era revolusi pertanian pertama di pertengahan abad ke-16 menujurevolusi keagungan dan revolusi ilmu pengetahuan di akhir abad ke-18. Pemikiran mereka menapaki perjalanan panjang pergeseran kekuasaan dari raja dan kaum bangsawan kepada kaum feodal yang semakin mendominasi parlemen, sebagai imbalan bagi kontribusi pajak mereka yang semakin menentukan sumber keuangan kerajaan.Kontrak sosial merupakan konsepsi tentang hubungan kekuasaan baru di antara penguasa dengan rakyat, yang dirumuskan untuk menjawab tuntutan pembaharuan politik yangmemerlukan keberlanjutan, bukan kemandekan apalagi kemunduran. Itulah sebabnya maka para pemikir tersebut, mengetengahkan kontrak sosial guna menegaskan bahwa bukan raja, akan tetapi rakyat yang merupakan pemilik kedaulatan. Bahwa penguasa harus memperoleh kepercayaan rakyat supaya bisa memerintah secara sah. Bahwa untuk itu, baik penguasa maupun rakyat harus mempunyai tanggung
RESUME HTN
Authors: Mutmainnah
Published: June 2021

Orang pertama yang memperkenalkan kata politik adalah Aristoteles6 melalui pengamatannya tentang “ manusia yang pada dasarnya adalah binatang politik”. Ia menjelaskan hakikat kehidupan sosial sesungguhnya merupakan politik dan interaksi satu sama lain dari dua atau lebih orang sudah pasti akan melibatkan hubungan politik. Dalam arti luas setiap orang adalah politisi. Dalam hal ini Aristoteles berpendapat bahwa satu?satunya cara untuk memaksimalkan kemampuan seorang individu dan untuk mencapai bentuk kehidupan sosial yang tertinggi adalah melalu interaksi politik dengan orang lain dalam suatu kerangka kelembagaan, yang dirancang untuk memecahkan konflik sosial dan untuk membentuk tujuan kolektif-negara. Karena itu semua orang adalah politisi, meski sebagian (penjabat negara) lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan politik bila dibandingkan dengan yang lainnya
Individual and Collective Values as Predictors of (Un)Conventional Political Activism: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of 8 waves of the European Social Survey
Authors: Kucaba Katarzyna , Gkinopoulos Theofilos
Published: June 2021

There are numerous predictors of conventional and unconventional political activism and actions in the literature. While previous studies have considered values from a particular perspective – be it individual or collective – rarely they have taken both individual and collective-based values into account in predicting types of political activism. In this paper, we sought to answer the question of what predicts conventional and unconventional political activism and, specifically, whether individual and/or collective values play a predictive role in any of these two types of activism. Drawing from a dataset of the European Social Survey, we analysed responses from 230.152 participants overall from 15 countries in European Social Survey waves from 2002 to 2018. We also used contextualised measures to respond to the literature call for contextualization of the interplay between individual and collective values as a reflection of socio-structural and economic factors. Discussion focuses on the values that can underpin forms of political activity.
Core Self-Evaluation Moderates Distinctive Similarity Preference in Ideal Partner’s Personality
Authors: Liu Jie , Ilmarinen Ville Juhani
Published: June 2021

This research investigated the moderation effects of core self-evaluation (CSE) on singles’ ideal partner preference, concerning distinctive similarity in personality. The data were collected from singles from three countries (i.e., China, Denmark, and US), and modelled in a multilevel profile analysis. The results show that CSE moderated distinctive profile similarity preference in that people high in CSE preferred higher distinctive profile similarity with their ideal partner. In addition, CSE moderated distinctive trait similarity preference in Emotionality, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness in that people high in CSE preferred their ideal partner to share higher distinctive similarity on these four traits. Implications and limitations of the research and findings are also discussed.
The Spectrum of Data sharing Policies in Neuroimaging Data Repositories
Authors: Jwa Anita , Poldrack Russell
Published: June 2021

Sharing data is a scientific imperative that accelerates scientific discoveries, reinforces open science inquiry, and allows for efficient use of public investment and research resources. Considering these benefits, data sharing has been widely promoted in diverse fields and neuroscience has been no exception to this movement. For all its promise, however, the sharing of human neuroimaging data raises critical ethical and legal issues, such as data privacy. Recently, the heightened risks to data privacy posed by the exponential development in artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques has made data sharing more challenging; the regulatory landscape around data sharing has also been evolving rapidly. Here we present an in-depth ethical and regulatory analysis that will examine how neuroimaging data are currently shared against the backdrop of the relevant regulations and policies and how advanced software tools and algorithms might undermine subjects’ privacy in neuroimaging data sharing. This analysis will inform researchers on responsible practice of neuroimaging data sharing and shed light on a regulatory framework to provide adequate protection of neuroimaging data while maximizing the benefits of data sharing.
Context-Based Facilitation of Semantic Access Follows Both Logarithmic and Linear Functions of Stimulus Probability
Authors: Szewczyk Jakub M. , Federmeier Kara D.
Published: June 2021

Stimuli are easier to process when context makes them predictable, but does context-based facilitation arise from preactivation of a limited set of relatively probable upcoming stimuli (with facilitation then linearly related to probability) or, instead, because the system maintains and updates a probability distribution across all items (with facilitation logarithmically related to probability)? We measured the N400, an index of semantic access, to words of varying probability, including unpredictable words. Word predictability was measured using both cloze probabilities and a state-of-the-art machine learning language model (GPT-2). We reanalyzed five datasets (n=138) to demonstrate and then replicate that context-based facilitation on the N400 is graded, even among unpredictable words. Furthermore, we established that the relationship between word predictability and context-based facilitation combines linear and logarithmic functions. We argue that this composite function reveals properties of the mapping between words and semantic features and how feature- and word-related information is activated on-line.
Responsiveness to Food-Related Conflict Predicts Healthy Eating
Authors: Wittleder Sandra , Begemann Vanessa , Oettingen Gabriele , Melnikoff David , Reinelt Tilman , Wendt Mike , Kappes Andreas
Published: June 2021

One reason why people fail to eat healthily is that they lack control over unwanted actions. Another largely ignored reason might be that they fail to engage control when encountering temptations. Accordingly, we tested (N=511) if how responsive people are to conflict between healthy and unhealthy food is an important part of eating regulation. We developed a conflict sensitivity measure that indicates responsiveness to conflict between healthy and unhealthy food via post-conflict slowing. We then show that the stronger participants are committed to healthy eating, the more they slowed down after relevant conflict (Study 1, 2) but not after irrelevant conflict (Study 2). Furthermore, increasing commitment to healthy eating increased post-conflict slowing compared to when the goal was not activated (Study 3). Importantly, post-conflict slowing predicted subsequent healthy eating in participants’ everyday life (Study 2). Our findings suggest that conflict responses might be an important part of healthy eating.
Co-contraction training: myoelectric activity and recruitment strategies in an unorthodox resistance training technique.
Authors: Silva Nilson Ribeiro dos Santos , Pacheco Matheus , Fujita Rafael Akira , Villalba Marina Mello , GOMES MATHEUS MACHADO
Published: June 2021

Objective To elucidate the muscle recruitment patterns and interindividual variability during co-contraction training sessions for lower limbs. Methods Ten active male young adults underwent two days of tests, in which they performed, for each leg, a maximal isometric voluntary contraction protocol followed by a co-contraction training set. We acquired myoelectric (EMG) activity from the sartorius, biceps femoris long and short heads, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis and vastus medialis and tensor facia latae during both protocols. We used iterative HLM analyses and bootstrap ANOVAs to explain within and between participant variances. Results On average, participants started recruiting 36% of their maximum EMG amplitude, showing decays of 0.41% per repetition and increasing 7.45% from day 1 to day 2. Participants who started with higher recruitment showed greater decays over repetitions and vice-versa. The training stimulated similarly the ratio of participants’ flexors and extensors. However, participants demonstrated different average muscle recruitment patterns with some individuals modifying, largely, their recruitment over repetitions/days. Between and within-variability in recruitment pattern was maintained throughout repetitions and days. We found no consistent similarity in terms of pairs of participants as to find common types of recruitment. Conclusion Co-contraction training seems to be effective to recruit thigh muscles of both legs along an entire set of repetitions and days. Despite the accounted variations in intramuscular recruitment, co-contraction training evokes similar muscular in flexor’s and extensor’s recruitment among participants.
Rowing Performance After Dehydration: An Unexpected Effect of Method
Authors: Kelly Dayton J. , Nepotiuk Anastasia , Brown Liana Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Purpose: To investigate whether mild dehydration, as a weight reduction strategy for lightweight rowers, compromises rowing performance despite a two-hour rehydration window. Both 2000m time trial and visuomotor performance were assessed for impairment. Methods: Experienced rowers (N=14) twice performed a 2000 m rowing ergometer time trial and visuomotor battery: once euhydrated and once after mild dehydration (-1.68 ± .23% body mass reduction). Weight loss was achieved through a combination of 12-hour (overnight) fluid restriction and sauna exposure. Results: Participants were significantly slower on the 2000 m rowing trial in the dehydration condition than in the euhydration condition (2.44 ± 4.5 s, p<0.05). Hierarchical linear regression analyses revealed that these rowing performance decrements were better accounted for by dehydration achieved overnight through fluid restriction (r2=.504, p<0.01) than by dehydration achieved in the sauna (r2=.025, n.s.). Hierarchical regression also revealed a relationship between dehydration-related rowing performance decrements and dehydration-related changes in visuomotor function (r2=.310, p<0.01). Conclusions: These findings suggest that rowing time-trial performance is negatively affected by relatively small changes in hydration status (<2% body-mass dehydration) and that the method by which dehydration is achieved is important. Performance losses were associated with prolonged fluid abstinence and not with short-term thermal exposure.
Factors Becoming The Studentsâ€™ Problems in Learning English-2 As Seen on Their Sentences
Authors: Sudarmadi PC.
Published: June 2021

Learning foreign language, specifically English langauge as the international language, may make some students feel bored. The feelings emerge because of some factors experienced by the students. The factors are lack of interest to learn it, lack of basic knowledge of it, or lack of motivation to learn it. All of the factors reasoning may be caused by the late to build and have motivation to learn the langauge. For students of higher education institutions, the students have to have enough basic knowledge of the language learned because actually the students have learned the language since they were in high schools. Even, some students might have learnt English language since when they were in junior high schools. The basic knowledge can actualy give very dominant influence on their learning continuity. Many students taking English-2, in Faculty of Business, Buddhi Dharma University, seem to feel the significance of having basic knowledge in order that they could improve their English mastery. Therefore, those who donâ€™t have enough basic knowledge got some problem to improve their English. Meanwhile those who have got enough basic knowledge could continue improve their skills in the use of the English language. Relating to the learning activities, Edgar Dale (1962) stated that there are two kinds of learning; they are passive learning and  active learning. The best way to improve the learning must be about activating the both, active and passive learning. However, to activate the both is not a simple thing. There are some factors that the general students face like the students of Semester-2, Business Faculty have faced. The factors that make problems are the motivation to learn, the opportunity to practice, the lack of basic knowledge, etc. Some students may have good enough basic knowledge, while some other students may have not enough basic knowledge to improve their skills. Indeed, problems can disrupt the students to improve their capability to learn English as a foreign language. This condition creates another problem for the teachers to improve the class activity as it should be
Analysis of Language Attitude and Language Preservation in Javanese Language.
Authors: Kumala Sonya Ayu
Published: June 2021

People socialize trough language. Language uses as media of communication and fulfils formal and informal roles in society. In communicating, people have their preference in using certain language for certain roles. Speaker preferences represent their language attitude toward those languages. Speaker attitude of language will strongly affect the preservation of language. In East Java, the regional language is Javanese language. However, people tend to use Indonesia language or Javanese language as their lingua franca in this modern era. This phenomenon encourages one language become dominant or minor. This paper focuses on the attitude of Javanese speaker among participant. The writer chooses participant from Javanese speaker in Madiun, East Java. Participants are chosen in consideration of aspects native speaker and distribution of Javanese language in Java. The domain of language usage and variety of attitudes are used to measure the attitude of language speaker. Besides investigating the language attitude of the participant, in this article, the writer also analyses the language preservation of the participant. The result shows that the participant perform positive attitude toward Javanese language. Therefore, the language preservation that has done by the participant is in the intermediate level. This article is, therefore, only a case study of language attitude, particularly to see how the attitude of native speaker of Javanese language can be problematic in the modern era
Abnormal Returns around Mergers and Acquisitions in the Nepali Stock Market
Authors: Pathak Hari Prasad
Published: June 2021

A merger includes two relatively equal entities that are combined to form one legal entity worth more than a sum of its two separate parts. In the last few years, many Nepali financial institutions have been consolidating through mergers and acquisitions. This paper aims to investigate how the stock market reacts when financial institutions announce mergers and acquisitions. This paper also examines the impact of cross-sectional variables on the abnormal returns obtained around merger announcements. The study covers 22 successful merger deals that occurred among 48 financial institutions over the period of 2004 to 2013. This paper used the event study method based on the market model to derive abnormal returns associated around the merger announcement date. The event dates are specified as the dates on which the mergers and acquisitions were announced. The results show that leaving a very few exceptional cases, none of the merged financial institutions received significant cumulative abnormal returns on the merger announcements, regardless of the use of different event periods. The cross-sectional regressions show that the pre-merger performance of target and relative market value are the significant influencing variables on acquirers' cumulative abnormal returns. The finding implies that Nepali financial institutions merge merely to increase their capital base without producing any synergistic effect. Therefore, they need strategic plans for choosing the right partner and achieving other benefits like synergy effect, economies of scale and cost reduction from mergers and acquisitions.
भाषा र पारिभाषिक शब्दावलीको कोशीय प्रारूपः एक विश्लेषण [Lexical Structures of Language and Linguistic Semantics: An Analysis]
Authors: [Yadav Raj Upadhyay] यादवराज उपाध्याय
Published: June 2021

यस शोधन आलेखमा भाषा, भाषा विज्ञानको परिचय तथा शाखाहरूबारे चिनारी प्रस्तुत गर्दै पारिभाषिक शब्दावली र कोशीय प्रारूपबारे खोज विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । भावाभिव्यक्तिको संस्कृति विचार विनिमयको आधार भाषाका बारेमा वैज्ञानिक ढङ्गले अध्ययन गर्ने ज्ञानको शाखा नै भाषा विज्ञान हो । व्याकरण, भाषाशास्त्र हुँदै विकसित भाषा विज्ञानको संरचक पक्षका आधारमा ध्वनि विज्ञान, वणर् विज्ञान, व्याकरण (रूप, रूप सन्धि र वाक्य)  र अर्थ विज्ञान प्रमुख शाखाहरू हुन् । अध्ययन विश्लेषणको पद्धतिका आधारमा भाषा विज्ञानका ऐतिहासिक, तुलनात्मक र वणर्नात्मक प्रमुख तिन शाखाहरू छन् । सिद्धान्तकेन्द्री र प्रयोगकेन्द्री आधारमा भाषा विज्ञान सैद्धान्तिक र प्रायोगिक दुई प्रकारका हुन्छन् । भाषा शिक्षण, कोश विज्ञान, शैली विज्ञान, सामाजिक भाषा विज्ञान, मनोभाषा विज्ञान, अनुवाद विज्ञान, कम्प्युटर विज्ञान, व्यतिरेकी भाषा विज्ञान, सङ्कथन विश्लेषण आदि प्रायोगिक भाषा विज्ञानका प्रकारहरू हुन् । भाषाविज्ञानका यी शाखाहरूमा प्रयुक्त परिभाषाका माध्यमबाट बुझ्नु पर्ने सयांै पारिभाषिक तथा प्राविधिक शब्दावलीहरू छन् । यस्ता शब्दावलीहरूलाई शब्दकोशीय ढाँचामा पेस गर्न सकिने कोशीय प्रारूपको सीमित नमुना समेत यहाँ प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । [Linguistic semantics and lexical structures have been discussed in this paper, introducing language, linguistics and its forms. Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure that is associated with the knowledge systems while communicating across cultures. It is a developed form of grammar, including other aspects of language such as sound system, letters, words, sentences and meanings. It has three main branches such as historical linguistics, comparative linguistics and descriptive linguistics. It can also be categorized into two types: theoretical linguistics and applied linguistics. There are other types of linguistics as well that include language teaching, lexicology, stylistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, translation studies, computational linguistics and narratology are some examples of applied linguistics. Based on these branches of linguistics, there are hundreds of linguistic semantics to be leant in the study of language and its structure. In this paper, they are exemplified as lexical structures of language and linguistic semantics.]
The combination of microbiological, biochemical, and quality index methods in quality evaluation of pacific white shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) preserved at 0°C
Authors:   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Le Nhat Tam , Huynh Nguyen Que Anh ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Doan Nhu Khue ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Phan Thuy Xuan Uyen ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Nguyen Ba Thanh ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Dam Sao Mai ,   Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Tran Thi Van Thi ,   Hue University of Science, Hue University, Vietnam, Nguyen Le Phuong Lien ,   Department of Refrigeration and Livestock Product Technology, Szent István University, Budapest, Hungary, Chu Van Hai ,   Center of Analytical Services and Experimentation Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Truong Huynh Anh Vu ,   Center of Analytical Services and Experimentation Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Published: June 2021

In this study, the sensory, microbiological, and biochemical qualities were used to examine the quality of Pacific white shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) preserved at 0°C during a 10-day period. The sensory quality was evaluated by a quality index (QI) that resulted from a quality index method (QIM) scheme. Meanwhile, the total viable count (TVC) and K-value were used to assess the microbiological and biochemical qualities of the shrimp. On day 9, the results from TVC and QIM have shown that the shrimp showed signs of spoilage, corresponding to a log CFU/g of 6.4 and a QI of 21.37, which is unacceptable to consumers. The QI increased linearly with storage days therefore the remaining shelf-life of the shrimp was estimated from a linear regression equation. In particular, this study found a linear relationship between QI, K-value, and hypoxanthine content. Furthermore, hypoxanthine itself could be considered as an independent quality index like the K-index. In conclusion, the quality of Pacific white shrimp was categorized into four different classes: excellent, good, acceptable, and moderately acceptable, based on its sensory and biochemical quality indicators.
Effects of red and blue light emitting diodes on biomass and astaxanthin of Haematococcus pluvialis in pilot scaleangled twin-layer porous substrate photobioreactors
Authors:   University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, Do Thanh-Tri ,   Faculty of Biology, Ho Chi Minh city University of Education, Vietnam, Tran-Thi Bich-Huy ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Ong Binh-Nguyen ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Le Tuan-Loc ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Nguyen Thanh-Cong ,   Faculty of Biotechnology, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Vietnam, Quan Quoc-Dang ,   Agency for Southern Affairs of Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam, Le Thuong-Chi ,   Van Lang University,Vietnam, Tran Dai-Long ,   Van Lang University,Vietnam, Melkonian Michael ,   Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Germany, Tran Hoang-Dung ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry, Vietnam
Published: June 2021

The production of natural astaxanthin is usually accomplished by suspended cultivation of the microalgae Haematococcus pluvialis. In this study, for the purpose of cost reduction, H. pluvialis is grown in pilot scale angled twin-layer porous substrate photobioreactors with light energy from red/blue LEDs that can produce red light, blue light, or a combination of blue-red light. The total dry biomass of the microalgae reached a maximum of 40.74 g.m-2under blue-red LEDs. The early initiation of blue-red LED illumination (on day 2) after algae immobilization in the biofilm resulted in the highest accumulation of astaxanthin in the dry biomass, which reached a maximum of 1.3% (w/w) after 10 d of culture.