bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effective Data Management as a Competitive Advantage of Business Entity
Authors:   Synergy University, Lyublinskaya Natalia N. , Korepanova Veronika S. ,   Synergy University, Rebus Natalia A. ,   Synergy University, Chanturiya Georgii T. ,   Synergy University, Nechaev Andrey M. ,   Synergy University
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research lies in the increasing influence of data management efficiency on all spheres of the modern economy. Today, no one disputes the importance of information for ensuring effective management decision-making and sustainable business development. The activity of any organization is accompanied by the collection, accumulation, processing, transmission of data necessary for effective business management and the formation of a corporate interaction environment. The purpose of this study is to identify trends in the development of corporate data management systems that provide sustainable competitive advantages of business. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were set: identify changes in data management approaches that will provide a sustainable competitive advantage; to develop a universal architectural concept of an effective big data management system at all levels of business interaction; to develop recommendations for the transition of business to the proposed architecture of a digital data management platform. In the process of research, the authors of the article used such methods as theoretical (analysis, generalization, synthesis, abstraction, formalization, concretization) and general philosophical analysis (system method, analysis, observation). The authors use legal methods (formal- logical) as the basis for drawing conclusions. The article discusses the issues of managing integration processes of data management in the context of the development of the digital economy. The problems related to the efficiency of corporate data management at the present stage of development are analyzed. It is shown that the influence of corporate data management functions is characterized by significant features, which is why the effectiveness of their management is evaluated ambiguously at the current stage of economic development. Solving these problems requires rethinking the existing approaches to data management, as well as developing a new architecture of the special tools used. As a result of the research, the concept of a multi-level architecture of a corporate data management system (ecosystem) at all levels of business in any field of activity has been developed, taking into account the economic conditions of the country. Recommendations on the transition of companies to the proposed architecture of the corporate data management system have been developed.
The Phenomenon of Corporate Conflict: Concept, Subjects, Interests
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko Oleg V.
Published: December 2022

Based on the results of a study of current judicial law enforcement practice, the article examines the phenomenon of corporate conflict. The author compares the basic approaches to the definition of the concept, and highlights the qualifying signs of a corporate conflict. The author highlights the key (generic concept), essential (subjects and relations) and significant (interests) elements of the corporate conflict definition. The operation of this structure in the field of corporate governance, preparation for litigation, actual participation in arbitration proceedings and administrative proceedings is associated with certain applied problems associated with the lack of a definition of this concept not only in the text of the law, but also in the generalizing documents of the highest court country, the substantive discrepancy between the criteria of this institution proposed by judicial practice and the starting (legal) definition of a corporate conflict, the diversity of criteria that provide, in the author’s opinion, an excessively wide fairway for situational and evaluative judgments in the process of assessing evidence of interested parties in corporate discussions, administrative proceedings and litigation disputes. The author emphasizes the openness and intensity of the corporate conflict as qualifying features of its definition, and the author comes to the conclusion that a corporate conflict cannot be considered simply a disagreement of the parties, but only an active confrontation or dispute between the parties. The author separates the corporate conflict from other types of conflicts: operational, organizational, interpersonal and legal. The paper describes the types of possible participants in a corporate conflict. Referring to specific examples from the sphere of domestic arbitration practice, the author pays great attention to the society itself and stakeholders, as independent subjects of a corporate conflict. The author emphasizes the vagueness and ambiguity of some terms that qualify corporate conflict, such as “goals”, “interests”, “motives”. The work reveals the motivational, causal side of a corporate conflict, considers the diversity of interests of the parties that are the subject of a corporate conflict.
CHANGE IN CSR DISCLOSURE PATTERNS IN BSE 30 COMPANIES: PRE AND POST MANDATORY CSR IN INDIAN COMPANIES ACT 2013
Authors: Kathiriya Ankita
Published: December 2022

The main aim of this research is to identify the patterns of CSR disclosure and find out the change in CSR disclosure patterns pre and post mandatory CSR in Companies Act 2013 among BSE 30 companies in India. Researcher has used content analysis and taken BSE 30 Companies as sample. In this research annual reports were analysed for three year 2013-14 to 2015-16. To find the change in CSR disclosure patterns due to mandatory CSR in Companies Act 2013, researcher has considered one year prior and one year later to the implementation of Companies Act 2013. Research result indicates there is significant change in CSR disclosure in some patterns. Disclosure pattern were classified on the basis of quality of information disclosed in form of qualitative, quantitative, monetary and pictorial. In future this study can expand for other sector of companies. Comparative study is possible between countries where CSR is mandatory and non-mandatory.
DE RELIGIÃO E LIBERDADE NA FILOSOFIA DE RAWLS
Authors: Cavalcante Ronaldo
Published: December 2022

A liberdade como conquista ocidental, tem suas raízes na Reforma Protestante, que segundo John Rawls, foi um acontecimento que gerou uma cultura de pluralismo, quebrando uma hegemonia medieval e abrindo as possibilidades de uma cultura de liberdade, como parte da construção de uma sociedade mais justa. As posições liberais de Rawls revelam a articulação entre a laicidade do Estado e a consideração de posições morais, religiosas e filosóficas como parte da construção da nova sociedade democrática com ênfase tanto na tolerância quanto no pluralismo e por isso mesmo de um equilíbrio entre o espírito liberal de proteção da res publica e as ações de índole privada.
PRINCÍPIOS JURÍDICOS AMBIENTAIS E O NÍVEL ELEVADO DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Bonome José Roberto , Lima Fabrício Wantoil , Ferreira Rildo Mourão , Leal Claúdia Pimenta
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta uma análise acerca do Direito Humano Fundamental ao Meio Ambiente Ecologicamente Equilibrado. Nesse sentido, os princípios jurídicos ambientais servem de sustentáculo para que se possa alcançar este objetivo e proporcionar o nível elevado de proteção. Dar-se-á ênfase aos princípios que norteiam o Direito Ambiental, visando esclarecer, mesmo de forma sucinta, as noções básicas e indispensáveis que registram as normas a serem seguidas, no meio social. O presente artigo é proveniente de uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica e qualitativa. Definiu-se pelo seguinte problema: a influência principiológica pode contribuir para a máxima proteção do meio ambiente?
A new species of Andricus Hartig, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) from China, with references to DNA taxonomy and Wolbachia infection
Authors: Pang Yin , Su Cheng-Yuan , Zhu Jun-Qiao , Yang Xiao-Hui , Zhong Jia-Lian , Zhu Dao-Hong , Liu Zhiwei
Published: December 2022

In the present paper, a new species of cynipid gall wasp,Andricus elodeoidesLiu & Pang, is described from several provinces in southern China. The new species is closely related to the recently redescribedA. mairei(Kieffer, 1906). In addition to differences in adult and gall morphology, the new species is also readily separated by COI sequences, with a 6.2–8.9% genetic distance between populations of the new species and those ofA. mairei. A contrasting difference in sex ratios was also observed between the two species, withA. elodeoidesextremely female-biased (95.5–97.8% female) whileA. maireimale-biased to more balanced (5.4–43.5% female). PCR screening forWolbachiainfection further revealed contrasting infection rates between populations ofA. elodeoidesandA. mairei: theWolbachiainfection rate was 0% inA. elodeoidesand 100% inA. mairei. Cytoplasmic incompatibility induced byWolbachiais proposed as a potential mechanism of speciation of the sympatricA. elodeoidesandA. mairei.
La fonction transcendante à l’œuvre dans Les Fleurs du mal
Authors: Colonna Marie-Laure
Published: December 2022

La vie et l’œuvre de Charles Baudelaire, anticipant la naissance des psychanalyses, reflète une problématique très actuelle et fréquente aujourd’hui. L’absence de structures symboliques familiales et socioculturelles le fixe tout d’abord dans des conduites compulsives et autodestructrices renforcées par une spiritualité « idéale », abstraite et culpabilisante à l’excès. Le « retournement » vers les forces vives de l’inconscient, en l’occurrence grâce à la poésie, l’amène à la rencontre intérieure, médiatrice des opposés, d’une fonction symbolique permettant un rééquilibrage partiel de sa personnalité dans la perception d’étincelles de sens : les « Fleurs » du mal, alors même qu’il souffre d’une maladie mortelle, la syphilis, dont il meurt précocement.
Jung et la science
Authors: Nicolescu Basarab
Published: December 2022

L’auteur aborde, sous différents éclairages, une seule et même question : comment se fait-il qu’un penseur de la taille de Jung ait pu devenir, malgré lui, un des prophètes du Nouvel Âge ? Il tente de mettre en lumière, comme source de ce malentendu, l’ambiguïté structurelle de la relation entre la pensée de Jung et la physique quantique, en prenant comme exemple la synchronicité. Les difficultés méthodologiques de l’étude de l’isomorphisme entre le monde psychique et le monde quantique sont ainsi discutées. La source du malentendu mentionné est aussi source de renaissance. En partant de la célèbre querelle du ternaire et du quaternaire, l’auteur montre la contribution de la pensée de Jung et de Pauli, située au cœur de la modernité, à l’apparition d’une vision renouvelée de la Nature, fondement de l’approche transdisciplinaire d’une réalité multidimensionnelle, structurée dans de multiples niveaux.
Superficial Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysm After Intra-articular Adductor Canal Pain Catheter Placement for Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Van Roekel Nickolas L. , Deliberato David G. , Bayers-Thering Mary , Phillips Matthew J.
Published: December 2022

Vascular injury following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a rare complication. The authors present a case of superficial femoral artery aneurysm in a 60-year-old man following elective TKA in the setting of intra-articular On-Q* (Avanos Medical) pain catheter placement into the adductor canal for postoperative pain control. This is the second reported case of pseudoaneurysm secondary to adductor canal block. The patient presented on postoperative day 8 with thigh swelling, ecchymosis, and pain. The pseudoaneurysm was subsequently diagnosed and successfully stented after selective catheterization. The patient was discharged the next day. This case highlights the importance for a high index of suspicion in patients presenting with acute swelling in the postoperative period. If identified in a timely fashion, treatment with stenting or selective catheter embolization can successfully treat this issue and help avoid further complications. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(1):e58–e61.]
Losartan Inhibition of Myofibroblast Generation and Late Haze (Scarring Fibrosis) After PRK in Rabbits
Authors: Sampaio Lycia Pedral , Hilgert Guilherme S. L. , Shiju Thomas Michael , Santhiago Marcony R. , Wilson Steven E.
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

To study the effect of topical losartan compared to vehicle on the generation of myofibroblasts and development of late haze scarring fibrosis after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in rabbits.

Methods:

Twelve rabbits had −9.00 diopter (D) PRK in one eye followed by 50 µL of topical 0.2 mg/mL losartan or 50 µL of vehicle six times per day for 1 month. Standardized slit-lamp photographs were obtained prior to death. Duplex immunohistochemistry was performed on cryofixed corneas for myofibroblast marker alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and keratocyte marker keratocan or collagen type IV and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1. ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health) was used for quantitation.

Results:

Topical losartan compared to vehicle significantly decreased corneal opacity (
P
= .04) and anterior stromal myofibroblast generation (
P
= .01) at 1 month after PRK. Topical losartan compared to vehicle also decreased anterior stromal non-basement membrane collagen type IV at 1 month after PRK (
P
= .004).

Conclusions:

Topical angiotensin converting enzyme II receptor inhibitor losartan, a known inhibitor of TGF-β signaling, decreased late haze scarring fibrosis and myofibroblast generation after −9.00 D PRK in rabbits compared to vehicle. It also decreases TGF-β–modulated, corneal fibroblast-produced, non-basement membrane stromal collagen type IV—likely also through inhibition of TGF-β signaling.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(12):820–829.]
Clinical Outcomes of Piggybacking a One-Piece IOL With a Three-Piece IOL in Eyes With Nanophthalmos
Authors: Ucar Fikret , Cinal Adnan , Cetinkaya Servet
Published: December 2022

Purpose:

To compare the nanophthalmic eyes in which a three-piece intraocular lens (IOL) along with a one-piece IOL and two one-piece IOLs were used for piggyback IOL implantation into the capsular bag.

Methods:

This retrospective comparative case series included 61 eyes of 31 patients. Group 1 consisted of 31 eyes of 16 patients who underwent piggyback implantation of a one-piece IOL along with a three-piece IOL into the capsular bag. Group 2 consisted of 30 eyes of 15 patients who underwent piggyback implantation of two one-piece IOLs into the capsular bag. IOL spherical power was determined by calculating the arithmetic mean of the Holladay 1 formula and Hoffer Q formula, targeting emmetropia. Main outcomes were postoperative visual acuity and refraction, IOL centration and tilt, and complications.

Results:

The mean postoperative follow-up time was 15.6 ± 5.2 months in Group 1 and 14.8 ± 4.3 months in Group 2 (
P
= .51). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of preoperative and postoperative spherical equivalent (
P
= .52 and .42, respectively). Twenty-six eyes (83.8%) in Group 1 and 26 eyes (86.60%) in Group 2 were within ±1.50 D of emmetropia. Mean IOL decentration was significantly lower in Group 1 (0.03 ± 0.08 mm) than Group 2 (0.14 ± 0.18 mm) (
P
= .003). The mean IOL tilt was 1.45 ± 2.94 degrees in Group 1 and 4.00 ± 4.23 degrees in Group 2 (
P
= .008).

Conclusions:

Piggyback implantation of a three-piece IOL combined with a one-piece IOL provides less IOL decentration and tilt in patients with nanophthalmos. The use of the arithmetic mean of the Holladay 1 and Hoffer Q formulas for IOL power calculation provides more accurate results.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(12):812–818.]
Health Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life in Beijing Adolescents: A Path Analysis
Authors: Guo Shuaijun , Yu Xiaoming , Naccarella Lucio , Armstrong Rebecca , Davis Elise
Published: December 2022

Background:

Health literacy is a critical driver of achieving an equitable world for every child and adolescent. Although the relationship between health literacy and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been documented, little is known among adolescents. In addition, due to lack of theory-driven empirical research, it remains unknown about the full relationship between health literacy, its antecedents, and HRQoL.

Objective:

This study aimed to apply Manganello's framework to investigate how health literacy was associated with its antecedents and HRQoL in Beijing secondary students.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 650 students in years 7 to 9 from four secondary schools in Beijing. Based on Manganello's health literacy framework, a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect information on health literacy, its antecedents (i.e., sociodemographics, self-efficacy, social support, school and community environment), and HRQoL. The 8-item Health Literacy Assessment Tool was used to measure health literacy (score range 0–37), and the KIDSCREEN-10 was used to measure HRQoL (score range 10–50). Path analysis was conducted to examine the mediating role of health literacy in the relationship between its antecedents and HRQoL.

Key Results:

Overall, the average score of students' health literacy and HRQoL was 26.37 (±5.89) and 37.49 (±5.78), respectively. Health literacy was positively correlated with HRQoL (
r
= 0.36,
p
< .01). In the final path model, health literacy was not associated with HRQoL. However, students' social support, school environment, and community environment were associated with HRQoL. Health literacy was affected by self-efficacy, social support, and school environment (all
p
< .05).

Conclusions:

A range of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors were associated with health literacy and HRQoL. A holistic approach is needed to improve health literacy and HRQoL through multilevel intervention strategies such as increasing personal self-efficacy, promoting social support, and creating positive environments. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2022;6(4):e300–e309.

]

Plain Language Summary:

We investigated how health literacy was related to its influencing factors and HRQoL among Beijing secondary students in years 7 to 9. Health literacy and HRQoL were independent outcomes affected by a range of social-ecological factors including self-efficacy, social support, and perceptions of school and community environments.
Applying an extended prototype willingness model to predict back seat safety belt use in China
Authors: Pei Mingyang , Hu Yi , Zhong Lingshu
Published: December 2022

The risk of injury and death in traffic accidents for passengers in the back and front seats can be reduced by utilizing safety belts. However, passengers use back seatbelts far less frequently than those in the front. More investigation is therefore required into the psychological constructs that affect individuals' attitudes toward using back seat belts. In this study, four models were used to analyze individual intentions and actual back seat belt use: the standard theory of planned behavior (TPB); the standard prototype willingness model (PWM); a model that integrates the TPB and PWM constructs; and a model that integrates the TPB construct, PWM constructs, descriptive norms and perceived law enforcement. The results showed that the standard PWM has much more explanatory power than the standard TPB in explaining the variance in behavioral intention and behavior. Incorporating perceived behavioral control (PBC) into the standard PWM did not improve the model fit considerably, while incorporating descriptive norms and perceived law enforcement moderately improved the model fit. Attitude greatly impacted behavioral intention and the use of back seat belts, followed by perceived law enforcement and descriptive norms, while subjective norms, prototype favorability, prototype similarity and PBC had no significant effect.
Relaxed modified Newton-based iteration method for generalized absolute value equations
Authors: Shao Xin-Hui , Zhao Wan-Chen
Published: December 2022

Many problems in different fields may lead to solutions of absolute value equations, such as linear programming problems, linear complementarity problems, quadratic programming, mixed integer programming, the bimatrix game and so on. In this paper, by introducing a nonnegative real parameter to the modified Newton-based iteration scheme, we present a new relaxed modified Newton-based (RMN) iteration method for solving generalized absolute value equations. The famous Picard iteration method and the modified Newton-type iteration method are the exceptional cases of the RMN iteration method. The convergence property of the new method is discussed. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the RMN iteration method are verified by experimental examples.
Conflict-free and energy-efficient path planning for multi-robots based on priority free ant colony optimization
Authors: Li Ping , Yang Liwei
Published: December 2022

With the background of limited energy storage of robots and considering the high coupling problem of multi-agent path finding (MAPF), we propose a priority-free ant colony optimization (PFACO) to plan conflict-free and energy-efficient paths, reducing multi-robots motion cost in the rough ground environment. First, a dual-resolution grid map considering obstacles and ground friction factors is designed to model the unstructured rough terrain. Second, an energy-constrained ant colony optimization (ECACO) is proposed to achieve energy-optimal path planning for a single robot, in which we improve the heuristic function based on the combined effects of path length, path smoothness, ground friction coefficient and energy consumption, and consider multiple energy consumption metrics during robot motion to improved pheromone update strategy. Finally, considering multiple collision conflict cases among multiple robots, we incorporate a prioritized conflict-free strategy (PCS) and a route conflict-free strategy (RCS) based on ECACO to achieve MAPF with low-energy and conflict-free in a rough environment. Simulation and experimental results show that ECACO can achieve better energy saving for single robot motion under all three common neighborhood search strategies. PFACO achieves both the conflict-free path and energy-saving planning for robots in complex scenarios, and the study has some reference value for solving practical problems.
Use of Topical Lavender Essential Oils to Reduce Perceptions of Burnout in Critical Care
Authors: DiGalbo Rachel T. , Reynolds Staci S.
Published: December 2022

Background

Intensive care unit (ICU) health care workers face increased burnout. The purpose of this project was to evaluate burnout after implementing lavender essential oils.

Objective

To assess the effectiveness of topical lavender essential oils in decreasing the instance of burnout in frontline ICU health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

A predesign and postdesign evidence-based practice project was conducted to evaluate the implications of an 8-week topical lavender oil intervention on health care worker burnout. The Maslach Burnout Inventory, including subscales of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment, was administered before and after the intervention. Health care workers’ compliance and satisfaction with the intervention were also measured.

Results

Thirty-four ICU health care workers participated. Results showed significant improvements in the personal accomplishment subscale (mean [SD], 3.86 [0.81] before vs 4.14 [1.01] after intervention; P = .04). Improvements in depersonalization were not significant. Most participants were satisfied (n = 23 [67.6%]) and compliant (n = 23 [67.6%]) with the intervention.

Conclusion

The use of topical lavender essential oils is a cost-effective intervention that can be used to decrease components of burnout in frontline ICU workers.
Professional secrecy of attorneys-at-law and their independence
Authors: Niedziński Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The goal of this article is to analyze and evaluate the phenomenon of professional secrecy of attorneys-at-law and their independence. This article is a result of the author’s particular interest in the issues concerning the independence of attorneys-at-law and its limits. The essence of this publication is to illustrate the complexity of this phenomenon.

The author tried to pay special attention to situations in which the obligation to maintain professional secrecy is subject to restrictions resulting from the specific nature of particular types of proceedings – primarily criminal proceedings, but also proceedings in the field of competition protection. The author also points out the consequences that an attorney-at-law faces for violating the obligation to maintain professional secrecy.
Adjudicating on the remuneration of a court-appointed attorney in civil proceedings – comments de lege ferenda
Authors: Rylski Piotr
Published: December 2022

The right to participate in court proceedings of a court-appointed attorney is an essential guarantee of ensuring the right to a fair trial for the less well-off. A vital element of the institution of ex officio representation is the issue of financing this part of the activity conducted by advocates and attorneys-at-law. From the procedural perspective, this issue primarily relates to the method of adjudicating on the remuneration and costs of a court-assigned attorney. In this area – despite slow changes consisting in abandoning the completely free-of-charge activities of the attorney performed as part of legal aid – there is still no consistent and comprehensive regulation. As has been described in this article, there are still situations where an attorney providing legal aid in civil proceedings may not receive any remuneration because the State Treasury is only subsidiarily liable for these costs. In addition, it takes years to obtain reimbursement of legal representation costs for unpaid legal aid. In this article, one of the issues related to legal representation in civil cases has been addressed; namely, the issue of adjudication by the court on this remuneration. The stimulus to take up this topic has been provided, inter alia, by a number of postulates for changes in this field. Recently, there have also been specific proposals put forward for changes in the legislative. Therefore, the subject of this paper is not only to diagnose the current state of law and jurisprudence with regard to adjudicating on the remuneration of an attorney assigned by the court but, above all, to refer to the proposed proposals and to put forward specific postulates for the future.
The right to the assistance of the defense counsel in the light of the European Court of Human Rights case law
Authors: Zagrodnik Jarosław
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the standard of the accused’s right to enjoy professional legal assistance as developed in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. Its purpose is to illustrate the Court’s broad understanding of this right, which is supported not only by its essential substantive components but also in its connection to the principle of a fair trial. It highlights the subjective and objective scopes of the accused’s right to the assistance of the defense counsel as well as the question of the waiver of this right, the prerequisites for appointment of the public defender, and the criteria for the implementation of the guarantee standard arising from this right. In the conclusion, the author presents several reflections resulting from the juxtaposition of the “conventional” standard of the right to the assistance of the defense counsel with its implementation in the Polish legal order.
Decolonialidade epistemológica em tempos de monotecnologização da vida
Authors: Gomes Emanoel Pedro Martins
Published: December 2022

Contextos de guerra como laboratórios perfeitos da ciência e do biopoder têm se tornado truísmo a que mais se recorre quando se trata de compreender avanços tecnológicos, no mesmo passo em que estes se atrelam ao controle cada vez mais bem-sucedido dos corpos e agora da atenção. “Capitalismo cognitivo” (CORSANI, 2003; RULLANI, 2004; VERCELLONE, 2006; BOUTANG, 2007a, 2007b) para alguns, “tecnobiocapitalismo” (HARAWAY, 1991; NEGRI, 2015; PRECIADO, 2018) para outros, o fato é que temos assistido a uma transformação profunda das relações sociais e das forças produtivas desde a década de 1970 em todas as searas da vida, que tem exigido de nós uma análise não apenas política e cultural, mas também ontoepistemológica e somático-cognitiva (FOUCAULT, 2000, 2016) da economia mundial, em face das novas dinâmicas do capitalismo tecnocrático (SANTOS, 2015; HAN, 2018). A pandemia, nesse cenário, tornou-se mais um desses laboratórios do biopoder, trazendo um aprofundamento quase ciborgue da episteme tecnobiocapitalista, seja com a senciência algorítmica das máquinas de aprendizagem das Big Tech (MOROZOV, 2018), seja com a verticalização das formas de identificação subjetivas pautadas pelas modulações monotécnicas padronizadas (DELEUZE, 2008). Assim, a partir de um ponto de vista teórico e metodológico dos Estudos Científicos (LATOUR; WOLGAR, 1997; LATOUR, 2011), neste artigo, discutiremos brevemente sobre como a ideia de “tecnodiversidade” (HUI, 2016, 2020) pode fornecer importante questionamento decolonial da episteme e das práticas do tecnobiocapitalismo, colocando-nos diante da tarefa de reforçar, elaborar ou contemplar outras cosmologias alternativas, face a epistemologia monotécnica do capital.
Ser docente em tempos de fake news
Authors: Mota Vanessa Moreno , Andrade Bruno Cesar Nunes de
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a representação de professores de inglês em uma postagem no perfil do Movimento Escola sem Partido no Instagram, que condena o trabalho crítico de professores em escolas brasileiras. Para isso, este artigo busca refletir sobre as consequências das notícias falsas na formação cidadã e sobre o aumento de casos de violência contra a população LGBTQIAP+. Com o intuito de discutir a importância do ensino-aprendizagem de inglês em uma vertente crítica, esta pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa (DÖRNYEI, 2006) e se baseia na Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN ([1996] 2021) para investigar a relação entre os elementos visuais e os comentários presentes na referida postagem e de que maneiras reforçam discursos anti-LGBTQIAP+. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que o uso de redes sociais por políticos e parte da sociedade mais conservadora, nos últimos anos, tem criado uma “sensação” de verdade (BUCCI, 2018), a qual condena as diferentes identidades de gênero e de orientação sexual (LINS et al., 2016; JUNQUEIRA, 2017, entre outros). Portanto, este artigo afirma a importância de se lutar contra as notícias falsas nas diferentes mídias, e também nas escolas, de forma que se crie o que os documentos oficiais, como a Base nacional Comum Curricular defendem: a promoção do letramento crítico (JANKS, 2016) e dos multiletramentos (ROJO; MOURA, 2012) dos estudantes, na construção de um sociedade mais igualitária.
COMPARISON OF N-ACETYLENE CYSTEINE AND RESVERATROL TREATMENTS IN ACETAMINOPHEN TOXICITY MODEL IN RABBITS
Authors: UYAR Hasan Gazi , BAYIR Aysegül , KARA Hasan , KARABAĞLI Pınar , SİVRİKAYA Abdullah , UNLU Ali
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Acetaminophen is safe drug but it may cause hepatic failure in high doses. N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) is used in treatment of acetaminophen intoxication. Resveratrol may be used in experimental acetaminophen intoxication models. Purpose, compare the efficacy of NAC and resveratrol treatments in acetaminophen intoxication.

Materials and Methods: We used 34 rabbits. 6 rabbits were included in control group and 7 rabbits were enrolled in other groups APAP group, animals administered 2 g/kg of acetaminophen by orogastric tube. APAP + NAC group, 150 mg/kg NAC was administered intramusculer (i.m) to animals at 1st hour following 2 g/kg of acetaminophen administration by orogastric tube. APAP + RES group, animals received 100 mg/kg resveratrol by orogastric tube at 1st hour following oral administration of 2 g/kg of acetaminophen by orogastric tube. APAP + NAC + RES group, animals received 100 mg/kg resveratrol by orogastric tube and 150 mg/kg NAC i.m at 1st hour following oral administration of 2 g/kg of acetaminophen by orogastric tube. ALT, AST, GSH and acetaminophen levels were measured. Animals were sacrificed at 24th hour Liver samples were obtained for histopathological examination.

Results: According to our results, GSH level at 12th hour was significantly different between APAP + NAC group and APAP + RES group (p = 0.007). In histopathological examination, HSCORE level we used for apoptosis was statistically significantly lower in control group than in APAP group (p = 0.007). Its supports that acetaminophen toxicity triggers apoptosis in liver cells.

Conclusion: Our results support that resveratrol is option for acetaminophen toxicity.
Incidence of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in pediatric laparoscopic surgery: a prospective observational single-center study.
Authors: DAĞLI Recai , ÇELTİK Ülgen , ÇELİK Fatma , ERBESLER Zeynel Abidin , KÖYLÜ Zeynep
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objective

The pediatric age group is in the risk group for Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia (IPH) due to insufficient subcutaneous adipose tissue and underdeveloped thermoregulatory responses.

We aimed to determine the frequency of IPH in the pediatric age group undergoing laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

The study is prospective observational.

Pediatric patients (1-18 years old) who underwent laparoscopic surgery under general anaesthesia were evelueted. The tympanic membrane temperature measurements of the patients (°C) were recorded before anaesthesia induction (T0) and then every 15 minutes during the surgery.

Results

A total of 100 patients were evaluated. The frequency of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia was detected 13 (13%). Frequency of IPH on elective surgery patients was higher than emergency surgery (
Hidrolik Tahrikli Aks Mili Test Sisteminin Adaptif Bulanık PID ile Kontrolü
Authors: TAŞAĞIL Göktürk , METİN Muzaffer , BAYRAM Timuçin
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada hidrolik tahrikli aks mili test sistemi üzerinde karşılaşılacak kontrol problemi incelenmiş ve karşılaşılacak probleme göre Adaptif Bulanık PID (AB-PID) kontrol yöntemi önerilmiştir. Test sisteminde karşılaşılacak problem, test edilecek parçaların sertlik değerlerinin farklılık göstermesidir; dolayısı ile uygulanacak kontrol metodunun ölçeklendirme çarpanları test esnasında kendiliğinden ayarlanabilir olması gerekecektir. Bunu sağlamak için AB-PID kontrolcü geliştirilmiştir. AB-PID kontrolcünün performansını kıyaslamak için klasik PID ve Bulanık Mantık Kontrolcü (BMK) de aks mili testi için denenmiştir. Geliştirilen kontrolcülerin çeşitli sertlikteki test parçaları üzerinde simülasyonu yapılmıştır. Birim basamak referans girişleri için hata üzerinden türetilerek kontrol performanslarının değerlendirildiği ISE ve ITSE değerleri karşılaştırılmış, ömür testi olan sinüzoidal referansta ise hata grafikleri incelenmiştir. AB-PID kontrolcünün iki tip referans girişi için de daha uygun sonuçlar verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Hemodialisis
Authors: Caecilia Debora  , Tatik Pujiastuti  , Lucilla Suparmi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Latar Belakang: Hemodialisis merupakan prosedur untuk menyaring limbah dan air dari darah sebagai pengganti fungsi ginjal. Salah satu masalah pada pasien hemodialisis adalah gangguan tidur. Gangguan tidur dialami oleh setidaknya 50-80% pasien hemodialisis. Gangguan tidur yang banyak dialami pasien hemodialisis adalah kualitas tidur yang buruk. Mehrabi, Sarikhani, & Roozbeh (2017)menemukan bahwa 90,8% pasien hemodialisis memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis.

Metode: Sebuah tinjauan pustaka dilakukan. Basis data untuk studi ini dari PubMed, Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Artikel dipilih menggunakan Diagram Alur PRISMA menurut kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan penilaian kritis dari Law, Stewart, Pollock, Letts, Bosch & Wesstmorland (1998). Hasil analisis data disajikan dalam tabel ekstraksi.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil seleksi artikel terdapat 4 artikel. Berdasarkan studi dari 4 artikel ditemukan bahwa terdapat tiga faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis. Faktor tersebut adalah faktor demografi yang meliputi umur dan jenis kelamin, faktor biologis yang meliputi status gizi, asidosis metabolik dan faktor gaya hidup termasuk merokok dan konsumsi alkohol.

Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada pasien hemodialisis adalah faktor demografi, faktor biologis, asidosis dan faktor gaya hidup.

 

Kata kunci: Gangguan tidur, kualitas tidur, hemodialisis
Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Carolus Borromeus 3 Kebidanan dan Kandungan Rumah Sakit Pantirapih Yogyakarta
Authors: Katri Anidya Ismi Yudistya Fajri , Agnes Mahayanti  , Therese Maura Hardjanti
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Nyeri merupakan pengalaman pribadi seseorang yang diekspresikan secara berbeda pada masing-masing individu dan setiap individu memiliki pengalaman nyeri dalam skala tertentu, rasa nyeri juga merupakan stressor yang dapat menimbulkan ketegangan, hal ini merupakan respon individu dimana tubuh akan merespon secara biologis dan perilaku yang menimbulkan respon fisik dan psikis, selain itu nyeri juga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, pekerjaan, pendidikan dan paritas

Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Mobilisasi Dini Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Carolus Borromeus 3 Kebidanan dan Kandungan Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta

Metode : Rancangan penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi adalah semua ibu post sectio caesarea yang dirawat di ruang Carolus Borromeus 3 kebidanan dan kandungan Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta. Sampel diperoleh dengan tehnik accidental sampling yaitu pasien yang ditemui mulai tanggal 21 Desember 2020 sampai dengan 21 Januari 2021 dengan jumlah sampel 36 responden, instrument yang digunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan mobilisasi dengan tingkat nyeri (p value 0,027) dimana didapatkan data bahwa 88,89% responden memiliki tingkat mobilisasi yang baik dan 11,11%  responden memiliki tingkat moblisasi cukup sedangkan 88,89% responden memiliki tingkat nyeri ringan dan 11,11% memiliki tingkat nyeri sedang.

Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara mobilisasi dini dengan tingkat nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea diruang Carolus Borromeus 3 kebidanan dan kandungan Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta (p value 0,027), Saran : Sebagai referensi tambahan terhadap profesi keperawatan dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri dalam asuhan keperawatan tidak hanya pada keperawatan maternitas saja melainkan keperawatan medikal bedah.

 

Kata kunci : Mobilisasi dini, tingkat nyeri
A branch university on the frontier of technological sovereignty
Authors: Panychev A. Yu. , Pokrovskaya O. D. , Nikitin A. B. , Solovyova V. Ya.
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the study of the new role of the transport university in the conditions of anti-Russian sanctions. The paper raises such questions as “Is the politicization of science and education a challenge or a panacea? Forced deglobalization of university activities — a point of growth? The crisis for the industry is a time of opportunity?” It is shown that the mission of a modern university is leadership in the creation of fundamentally new equipment, technologies and human capital for transport.

Materials from open Internet sources, tools of ecosystem and project approach, methods of system analysis, theory of synergetics and innovation management were used.

The key scientific results of the work of PGUPS in 2022 aimed at ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation are presented. The role of the scientific results obtained by PGUPS in the national economy in the following tracks is shown: new materials and technologies in construction; automation and digitalization; expert and scientific and methodological support for the implementation of large-scale transport projects; cooperation with academic and high-tech partners.

It can be assumed that the intellectual potential of a branch university as a supplier of “engineering special forces” for solving engineering problems of global relevance can and should guarantee the breakthrough high-tech development of the domestic transport ecosystem.
“Professionalitet”: formation of personnel potential based on the experience of the Perm Institute of Railway Transport
Authors: Sirina N. F. , Gomola E. B. , Sabirov D. R. , Volynskaya A. V.
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is a radical restructuring of secondary vocational education in all spheres of industry production of the Russian Federation, in particular, in the railway transport industry, where special attention is paid to the development of highly qualified personnel potential. On September 1, 2022, the program of the Ministry of Education of Russia “Professionalitet” was launched, which included the railway industry. The main goal of the program is to organically connect the system of training highly qualified middle-level personnel with production industries, as well as to make training in vocational education programs less costly for the state budget.

Nine leading educational institutions of the country, including the Perm Institute of Railway Transport, a branch of the Ural State Transport University, became the navigator of the federal project “Professionalitet” in the railway industry.

At the Institute, “Professionalitet” included three specialties: 08.02.10 “Construction of railways, track and track facilities”; February 23, 2006 “Technical operation of rolling stock of railways (specialization locomotives)”; 27.02.03 “Automation and telemechanics in transport (railway transport)”. Equipment standards have been developed for each of the specialties.
International competitions of professional skills as a way of internationalization of professional education
Authors: Khan S. I. , Kharina I. V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the development of secondary vocational education in the context of internationalization processes. International cooperation is one of the priorities in the development of the system of secondary vocational education. This is due to the need to constantly update the content and technologies of vocational education in accordance with current and future requirements for the qualifications of employees and international standards. One of the promising areas for the internationalization of vocational education can be international competitions and championships of professional skills in the WorldSkills format. The article describes the experience of the Far Eastern State Transport University (FESTU) in organizing the WorldSkills BRICS championship in the competence of “Rail Transport Technology” in 2022.

The development of the movement of championships of professional excellence entails the development of professional and expert communities; advanced training of personnel, including engineering and working professions and skills, including through the organization of Russian and international competitions in professional skills. Such championships can become one of the leading forms of internationalization of vocational education, thereby significantly improving its quality.
A way of 100 years
Authors: Kirsanova M. V. , Mashtanova T. V.
Published: December 2022

Novosibirsk College of Transport Technologies named after N.A. Lunin celebrates a centenary. All implemented professional educational programs have successfully passed professional and public accreditation, and the college has passed the procedure for independent assessment of the quality of the conditions for the implementation of educational activities. Every year the college graduates over 300 specialists, of which at least 90 % are employed at the enterprises of the West Siberian Railway.

For high performance in the training of young specialists, the college was awarded diplomas and letters of thanks from the administration of the Novosibirsk Region, the management of Russian Railways and the West Siberian Railway. Repeatedly, the educational institution became the winner of the Interregional competition “Enterprise of the Year of Siberia” and the city competition “Novosibirsk Mark”, the college was listed on the Board of Honor of Novosibirsk.

Currently, 1,235 students study at the college full-time, including 350 in the Baraba branch. Every year more than 1,000 people improve their qualifi cations, undergo training and retraining at the vocational training department. Consistently high indicators of the quality of education have been achieved: the state task for the admission of students, the safety of the contingent, and employment is carried out annually.
Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Using Branching Simulation: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Rababa Mohammad , Bani-Hamad Dania , Al-Sabbah Shatha
Published: December 2022

Previous intervention studies have shown that branching simulation (BS) unfolds the complex multidimensional aspects of challenging health problems. The present study aimed to examine graduate nursing students’ perceptions of using BS in professional training. This study used a qualitative descriptive design with semi-structured interviews with a sample of 20 graduate nursing students. Four main themes emerged from the results: (a) BS as a support to students’ professional training, (b) BS leads to changes in clinical practice, (c) whether BS is a stressful learning experience, and (d) BS versus traditional lecturing. The participating students perceived BS as a valid learning tool that enables them to improve their critical thinking and decision-making skills, self-confidence, practical and theoretical preparation, and multidisciplinary teamwork and collaboration. Despite the identified advantages of BS, future research is needed to examine the effectiveness of incorporating BS in nursing practice.
ZAŠTITA SVEDOKA U PREDMETIMA POLNIH ZLOUPOTREBA U KONTEKSTU EVROPSKE KONVENCIJE ZA ZAŠTITU LjUDSKIH PRAVA I OSNOVNIH SLOBODA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Turanjanin Veljko
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the author deals with the problem of the protection of vulnerable categories of witnesses in the context of testimony at the main trial, all in terms of the right to a fair trial in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. One of the problems in the application of Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights is related to witness statements in cases with elements of sexual abuse in criminal proceedings. The jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights has developed certain criteria that must be followed in national legislation, primarily following the Al-Khawaja and Tahery test. At the same time, the European Union Directive on the establishment of minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime 2012/29/EU is of particular importance in this field. After the introductory remarks, the author explains the relevant provisions of the aforementioned directive, and the Court's jurisprudence regarding the protection of witnesses in cases of sexual abuse.