bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
پێگەى وەرگر لە دەقى شیعریی جەمال شارباژێڕیدا
Authors: پشتیوان ئەسعەد کەریم  , سەلیم ڕەشید ساڵح
Published: March 2023

وەرگر؛ وەک تەواوکارى پڕۆسە و کایەى ئەدەبى؛ سەنگ و پێگەى خۆى هەیە، هەر لە سەرەتاوە پێگەکەى خراوەتە بەرباسى ڕەخنەى ئەدەبییەوە و وەک بەرکەوتە لێى ڕوانراوە، بەڵام لە ڕەخنەى نوێدا کراوەتە چەقى باس و ڕۆڵ و پێگەکەى لەدەقدا دەستنیشان کراوە، بەچەشنێک کاریگەرى و پێگەکەى هاوشان، یاخود لە سەرووى دەقنووسەوە دانراوە، چونکە دەقنووس دواى تەواوبوونى دەقەکەى و خستنەبەردەستى وەرگران، ئیتر وەرگر لە شەنوکەوکردنى دەق و زیندووهێشتنەوەی دەقەکەدا خاوەنیەتى.

جەمال شارباژێڕى یەکێکە لە شاعیرانى بزووتنەوەى ڕوانگە و ڕۆڵى بەرچاوى گێڕاوە لە شیعرى هاوچەرخى کوردیدا، لە دەقە شیعرییەکانیدا بە شێوەیەکى بەرفراوان لەبارەى وەرگرەوە دواوە، ڕۆڵ و پێگە و ئەرک و جۆرەکانى دەستنیشان کردووە، لەم سۆنگەیەوە ناونیشانى توێژینەوەکەمان کرد بە: ( پێگەى وەرگر لە دەقى شیعریی جەمال شارباژێڕیدا)، کە هەوڵێکە بۆ دەستنیشانکردن و تێگەیشتن لە چەمکى وەرگر و ڕۆڵ و پێگەکەى لە ڕوانگەى "شارباژێڕی"یەوە.

توێژینەوەکە پێکهاتووە لە: پێشەکى، پوختەى توێژینەوە، دوو بەش: بەشى یەکەم بە ناونیشانى (لەبارەى وەرگرەوە)، کە لە دوو تەوەردا باس لە وەرگر کراوە، بە ناونیشانەکانى: ( جۆرەکانى وەرگر، وەرگر وەک تەواوکەرى کارى ئەدەبى)، بەشى دووەم بە ناونیشانى: (وەرگر لە دەقى شیعریی جەمال شارباژێڕیدا)، کە تێیدا هەڵوەستە لەسەر ڕوانینەکانى شارباژێڕى کراوە؛ لەبارەى وەرگرەوە، لە چەند تەوەرێکدا خراوەتە پێشچاو؛ بە ناونیشانەکانى: (شیعردۆست و ڕەخنەگر، دەق ناوەندى ڕەخنەگرتنە، ئایدۆلۆژیاى شیعر و ناکۆکى نێوان وەرگر و شاعیر، وەرگرى دیاریکراو "شیعری ئاراستەکراو"، وەرگرى هاندەر، هەمەچەشنى بابەتى شیعر و وەرگر، بە جیهانیبوونى شیعر و وەرگرى جیهانى، پەیوەنديى شیعر بە شاعیرەوە)، لە کۆتایی توێژینەوەکەشدا ئەنجامى توێژینەوەکە لە پێنج خاڵدا کورتکراونەتەوە و دانراون، لەپاشاندا لیستى سەرچاوە بەکارهاتووەکانیش خراونەتەڕوو، هەروەها پوختەى توێژینەوەکە بۆ زمانەکانى عەرەبى و ئینگلیزى وەرگێڕدراون و دانراون.
ڕۆڵی بەها پەروەردەییەکان لە بەرهەمەکانی (جەمال گردەسۆری)دا
Authors: مەولود ئیبراهیم حەسەن  , پەیمان عومەر حەسەن
Published: March 2023

ئەم توێژینەوەیە باس لە (ڕۆڵی بەها پەروەردەییەکان لە بەرهەمەکانی جەمال گردەسۆری)دا دەکات. لە بەشی تیۆریدا، توێژینەوەکە تیشک دەخاتە سەر دوو لایەن ئەمانیش پێناسەکردنی هەندێ لە چەمک و زاراوەکان لەوانەش پێناسەی (ئەدەب، منداڵ, ئەدەبی منداڵان)، لە لایەنەکەی دیکەش باس لە پەیامە پەروەردەییەکانی منداڵ دەکات کەوا جەمال گردەسۆری لە نووسینی  شیعرەکانیدا ئاراستەی منداڵانی کردوون لەپێناو خزمەتکردن بە منداڵان و جیهانی ئەدەبی منداڵان. ئەرگیومێنتی سەرەکی ئەو توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە باسکردنی گرنگيی بەها پەروەردەییەکان لە بەرهەمەکانی جەمال گردەسۆریدا بۆ سەر منداڵان بەدیاریکراوی لەڕووی بەهێزکردنی لایەنی (ئایینی، نیشتیمانی، ڕۆشنبیری، ڕەوشت، وەرزش)ەوە. دەرئەنجامی ئەو توێژینەوەیە دەریدەخات کە ئەدەبی منداڵان کاریگەرییەکی زۆری لەسەر ئاراستەکردنی منداڵان هەیە بەرەو چاکی و ڕەوشت بەرزی، هەروەک ڕۆڵێکی سەرەکیيان هەبووە لە پێشخستنی توانستی منداڵان و پەروەدە و فێرکردنیانەوە.
لادانی زمانی لە شیعری عەبدولخالق سەرسامدا
Authors: ئاڤێستا عەبدولخالق عەزیز  , نەوزاد وەقاس
Published: March 2023

پوختەی ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لە خستنەڕووی لادان لە زمانی شیعری عەبدولخالق سەرسام و شیکردنەوەی بەرهەمە شیعرییەکانی. لادانیش یەکێکە لە بونیاتەکانی زمانی شیعری، هەر شاعیرێک ڕوودەکاتە شێوازێکی تایبەت لە بەکارهێنانی زمان کە دەبێتە لادانی زمانی لە هۆنراوەکانیدا. شیعر سیستەمێکە لە لادان وە هیچ شیعرێک نییە لادانی تێدا بەدی نەکرێت، بەڵام مەرجە لادانەکە هونەری بێت ، کە لە ڕێگەیەوە خوێنەر مانای نوێ و تازەی تێدا بەدی بکات. سەرسام هەوڵی داوە بە زمانێکی کاریگەر و پڕ مانا بنووسێت ، لە کۆی شیعرەکانی سەرسام لادانی رێزمانی تێدا بەدی دەکرێت کە هەریەکەیان بە شێوەیەکی جیا خراونەتە ڕوو، وەک پاش و پێش خستن و دیاردەی قرتاندن و دیاردەی دابڕین و لێکردنەوە کە هاوکات میکانیزمەکانی لادانی واتاییش خراوەتە ڕوو پاشان ئاماژە بە ئەدگارەکانی وەک ڕەمز و جۆرەکانی و مەبەستە جیاوازەکانی دەکات و چۆن تەمومژی بەدوای خۆیدا دەهێنێ. تەمومژی واتاییش قووڵایی بە شیعرەکانی سەرسام بەخشیوە و نووسینیش بە شێوەی ڕەمز زۆر زاڵە لە بەرهەمە شیعریەکانی، کەوا  دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ ئاڵۆزیی بارودۆخی سیاسی و حزبیی ئەو سەردەمە. ئەو سەرچاوانەی کە پشتی پێ بەستراوە لە لێکۆڵینەوەکەدا لە کۆتاییدا خراونەتەڕوو.
گرفتەکانی پڕۆگرامی خوێندنی بابەتی مێژووی پۆلی نۆیەمی بنەڕەتی لە قوتابخانەکانی ناوەندی هەولێر
Authors: رزگار عومەر عەزیز  , ئەحمەد حەمەدئەمین ئۆمەر
Published: March 2023

ئامانجی ئەم توێژینەوەیە گرفتەکانی پڕۆگرامی خوێندنی بابەتی مێژووی پۆلی نۆیەمی بنەڕەتی لە تێڕوانینی مامۆستایانەوە لە قوتابخانەکانی ناوەندی هەولێر بۆ ساڵی خوێندنی ( ٢٠٢١-٢٠٢٢)، ئەنجامدانی توێژینەوەی زانستی دەربارەی گرفتەكانی پرۆگرامی خوێندن لە تێڕوانینی مامۆستایانی بابەت گرینگی و بایەخی خۆی هەیە، لەبەر ئەوەی لەو ڕێگایەوە دەتوانرێت  وەزارەتی پەروەردە – بەشی پرۆگرامەكان لە حكوومەتی هەرێمی كوردستان لە كەم و كورییەكان ئاگادار بكرێنەوە، تا ئەوەی لە چاپەكانی داهاتوو پێداچوونەوە بۆ گرفتەكان بكەن. لەو سۆنگەیەوە ئەنجامدانی ئەم توێژینەوەیەمان بە پێویست زانی، تا ئەوەی لە تێڕوانینی مامۆستایانی بابەتدا گرفتەكانی پڕۆگرامی خوێندنی بابەتی مێژووی پۆلی نۆیەمی بنەڕەتی، كە تێیدا بەشێكی مێژووی كورد دەخوێندرێت؛ دەستنیشان بكەین. كۆمەڵگای توێژینەوە پێكهاتووە لە (125) قوتابخانە لە ناوەندی پەروەردەی هەولێر، لەو چوارچێوەیەدا (95) قوتابخانەمان هەڵبژاردوون، لەنێویاندا (110) مامۆستای بابەت هەن، (31)یان لە ڕەگەزی (نێر) و (79)یان لە ڕەگەزی (مێ)ن. بۆ مەبەستی کۆکردنەوەی زانیاريی پێویست بۆ ئەنجامدانی توێژینەوەكە پشتمان بەستووە بە فۆرمی ڕاپرسی، کە لەلایەن توێژەرەوە دروستکراوە و لە (26) بڕگە پێكهاتووە. دوای ئامادەکردنی ئامرازەکە و دەرهێنانی ڕاستی و گونجانی ناوەکی و جێگیری، ھەڵساوین بە جێبەجێکردنی بەسەر نموونەی سەرەکی توێژینەوەکە، پاشان دەستمان كردووە بە شیکردنەوە و بەتاڵکردنەوەی ڕاپرسییەکە بە بەکارهێنانی هاوکێشەی ئاماری ناوەندەژمێریاری و ڕێژەی سەدی و ڕیزبەندی ئەنجامی توێژینەوەکە، ئەنجام بۆمان دەركەوتووە، كە پرۆگرامەكە گرفتی هەیە.
إهتمام قيادة ثورة أيلول بالتربيّة والتعليم (1961-1975)
Authors: قادر مجيد حسين
Published: March 2023

الفكر هو إعمال النظر في الشيء ابتغاء جلب المصلحة ودرء المفسدة، فمن الناحيّة الفكريّة الشرعيّة كان اندلاع ثورة أيلول في كوردستان العراق في 11 أيلول من عام 1961م من قبل الشعب الكوردي المسلم بمشاركة بعض المكونات الأخرى في كوردستان-العراق أمراً موافقاً للمنظور الإسلامي، لأن قيام الثورة جاء من أجل تحقيق أهداف شعب كوردستان المشروعة، من ضمنها حقّ التربيّة والتعليم، فهي الثورة الوحيدة التي ناضلت في جبهات القتال وفي ميدان التربيّة والتعليم معاً، وبالأخص إنّ الدين الإسلامي الحنيف ينظر الى التربيّة والتعليم نظرة وجوب من أجل حياة كريمة ومسالمة، بذلك ربّى الله تعالى الرسول محمد (d) على العلم لان العلم بمثابة النور والجهل بمثابة الظلام، قال تعالى:"هَلْ يَسْتَوِي الَّذِينَ يَعْلَمُونَ وَالَّذِينَ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ إِنَّمَا يَتَذَكَّرُ أُولُو الْأَلْبَابِ"الزمر:9، وقال:"عَلَّمَ الانسان مَا لَمْ يَعْلَم" العلق:5، فيجب على الانسان الاجتهاد للتوسع فيه، كما اعتبر العلم واجب لجميع الأعمار من الجنسين ومن المهد الى اللحد، فعلى الرغم من كون محمد (d) كان أميّاً وكبيراً في السّن عن عمر طلاب الابتدائيّة، أمره الله تعالى في سورة العلق بالقراءة، فالْقَلَمُ فيها: نِعْمَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ (الطبري، 2001، 527)، كما في الحديت قال الرسول محمد(d): ((‌طلب ‌العلم ‌فريضة على كل مسلم....)) حديث حسن(ابن ماجه، 2009،ج1، 151)، فليس في أنّ طلب العلم فريضة أصح من هذا الحديث (السيوطي، بدون سنة الطبع، 141)، فاستوحى الثوار في ثورة ايلول فكرة وجوب التربيّة والتعليم من اصل الإسلام، بذلك قرر مجلس قيادة ثورة ايلول فتح مدارس مختلفة ومراكز لمحو الأميّة، فاستمرت الدراسة في أحلک الظروف من القتال والقصف المستمر على المدنيين، مما تمكنوا بفضل اهتمام وعناية قيادة الثورة والكادر التعليمى وحب المواطنين في المناطق المحررة للتعليم من انهاء مراحل الدراسة ومكافحة الأميّة بنجاح.
Evaluation of the Relationship among Different Haemoglobin Genotypes, Calcium, and Membrane Potential in Patients with Malaria in FMC, Umuahia
Authors: Ukamaka Mbah Promise , Johnkennedy Nnodim , Amarachi Ikem Promise , Chidozie Nwaokoro Joakin , Vitus Onyeze
Published: March 2023

Malaria is still a major contributor to the high rate of global infectious disease-related mortality and morbidity particularly in Nigeria. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between various Hemoglobin Genotypes, Calcium, and Membrane Potential in malaria patients. Retrospective analysis of the results of the distribution of Malaria parasitemia among suspected cases of malaria, various Haemoglobin genotypes, Calcium and Membrane Potential were conducted in Federal Medical Centre (FMC) Umuahia, Abia State. Two hundred cases were examined by Giemsa staining method using thick film. Haemoglobin genotype determination was performed by Cellulose acetate electrophoresis.  Obtained data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA. Results: One hundred and seventy (85.0%) were positive for Malaria parasite. The prevalence was 92(54.1%) and 78(46.0%) for females and males respectively and at p<0.05, the result obtained from the statistics is considered significant. There are high prevalence of parasitemia in AA, 80(40.0%), with genotype SS recording the least with 30(15%). The age group 27-35 years had the highest occurrence of parasitemia with (44.1%) while the least was obtained in the age range 45-53 years with (2.4%). It was observed that the density of Malaria parasitemia was highest in the age group 27-35 years meaning that parasite density decreases with increasing age and the Haemoglobin genotype AA had the highest Malaria density. Also, the serum Calcium and Membrane Potential were significantly reduced in Sickle cell disease (HbSS) when compared to the HbAA and HbAS individuals. This signifies a low energy level in Sickle cell patients that can result in oxidative stress. This may probably indicate that serum Calcium and Membrane Potential are significantly reduced in Sickle cell patients compared with other Haemoglobin genotypes with Malaria.
Effect of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) and Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Extract on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Pudding
Authors: Rahayuningsih Tri , Revitriani Marina , Andaryati .
Published: March 2023

Processed butterfly pea flowers are tasteless to add a fresh taste, it is necessary to put in natural ingredients, one of which is bilimbi. In addition, the acidity of bilimbi is expected to increase the stability of the color of the butterfly pea pudding. The objective of this research was to determine the characteristics of butterfly pea flowers and bilimbi pudding. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design with two treatments. The first factor was the concentrations of the butterfly pea flower (T) consisting of 3 levels, namely 0.05% (T1), 0.10% (T2), and 0.15% (T3). The second factor was the concentrations of bilimbi (B) consisting of 3 levels, namely, 4% (B1), 5% (B2), and 6% (B3). Each treatment was repeated three times. Furthermore, the natural dyes obtained (according to the treatment) was used in making pudding. Parameters tested were pH test, anthocyanin content test, color test (L*a*b), and an organoleptic test was carried out using preference assessment of color, taste, aroma, and product color homogeneity. Furthermore, the color test value data were analyzed using variance (ANOVA) and if there was a significant difference it was continued with Duncan's test with a confidence level of 95%. In addition, alternative selection used AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) and to find the best treatment used the expectation value method. The results showed that there were interactions between treatments on all parameters. Increasing the concentration of bilimbi  increased the pH of the pudding and the stability of the anthocyanin  The T2B1 was chosen as the best treatment. The characteristic of T2B1 was with pH 3.60, anthocyanin content 0.50 mg/L, brightness (L) 32.20, a* value 0.80, and b* value 3.00, and panelist preference color 3.43, taste 3.90, flavor 3,70 and texture 3.90. The color of  the pudding was the reddish-yellow color.
ANONİM ORTAKLIK YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYESİNİN GÖREVDEN ALINMASI AÇISINDAN HAKLI SEBEP UNSURUNUN TÜRK TİCARET KANUNUNU DÜZENLEMELERİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İbrahim Akan
Published: March 2023

Anonim ortaklık yönetim kurulu üyesinin görevden alınmasına ilişkin, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) md. 364 hükmünde, önemli birkaç yeniliğin kanun metnine dahil edilmiş olduğu görülmektedir. 6762 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (eTTK) md. 312’de, görevden almaya yönelik bir genel kurul kararı için, toplantı gündeminde bu hususa ilişkin madde bulunması koşulu getirilmemişti. TTK md. 364 hükmü ile görevden alma hususunda, toplantı gündeminde ilgili madde bulunması koşulu, yasaya dahil edilmiştir. Genel kurul gündeminde görevden alma hususu ile ilgili bir madde bulunmadığı durumlarda ise, üyenin görevden alınması, ancak haklı sebeplerin varlığı halinde mümkün olabilecektir. Söz konusu yasa hükmünde, haklı sebep unsurunun içeriğine dair bir nitelemenin yapılmadığı gözlenmektedir. Haklı sebep koşulunun içeriğine dair madde gerekçesinde, örneklendirme yoluyla bir bakış açısı ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Bunun yanında TTK’ da ortaklıklar hukukuna ilişkin hükümler arasında, özellikle yönetici ve tasfiye memurlarının görevden alınma ihtimallerinden faydalanılmak suretiyle de bir niteleme yapılabilecektir. Bu çalışmayla hedeflenen de, TTK’ daki benzer yasal düzenlemelerden faydalanmak suretiyle, TTK md. 364 hükmünün “ratio legis”i doğrultusunda haklı sebep ihtimallerinin değerlendirilmesi olacaktır.
Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu 133. Madde Uyarınca Verilen Şirket Yönetimi İçin Kayyım Atanmasına Dair Kararın Kaldırılmasına İlişkin Yargıtay Kararının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYDAM Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Şirket yönetimi için kayyım tayini 5271 sayılı CMK’nın 133. maddesinde düzenlenmiş özel nitelikte bir koruma tedbiridir. İlgili maddede tedbire nasıl ve hangi şartlarla karar verileceği düzenlenmiş olmasına rağmen, soruşturma evresinde kovuşturmaya yer olmadığı kararı üzerine tedbirin kendiliğinden sona ereceğine ilişkin açık bir ifadeye yer verilmemiştir. Bu husus hem öğreti görüşlerine hem de yargı içtihatlarına konu olmuştur. Uygulamada ise, kovuşturmaya yer olmadığı kararı üzerine kayyım tayini koruma tedbirinin kendiliğinden sona ereceği kabul edilerek hareket edildiği ve fakat sulh ceza hakimliklerinin bu kabulden hareketle kendilerine yapılan tedbirin kaldırılmasına ilişkin talepleri “karar vermeye yer olmadığı” gerekçesiyle reddettiği görülmüştür. Bu durum ise, uzun süreler (aylarca) şirket yönetimlerinin haksız olarak kayyımda kalmasına neden olduğu ve şirket ortakları/sahipleri tarafından şirket yönetimlerinin geri alınamamasına sebebiyet verdiği gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir. Bu bakımdan haksız olarak uygulanmaya devam edilen “şirket yönetimi için kayyım tayini” koruma tedbiri nedeniyle bireylerin mağduriyetine sebep olunması ve mülkiyet hakkının hukuka aykırı olarak ihlal edilmesi söz konusu olacaktır. Bu konuya ilişkin verilmiş Yargıtay 16. Ceza Dairesinin 2018/5333 Esas ve 2018/5602 Karar sayılı ve 31/12/2018 tarihli kararı çerçevesinde yasal düzenleme ve öğreti görüşleri de dikkate alınarak bir çözüme ulaşılması gerekmektedir.

Çalışmada yasal düzenleme, öğreti görüşleri ve Yargıtay içtihadı birlikte değerlendirilerek sorunun tespiti yapılacak ve çözüm önerisi sunulacaktır.
El nuevo rol del docente en el contexto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación
Authors: Navarro Armando
Published: March 2023

El artículo profundiza sobre el rol del docente en el contexto tecnológico que se ha visto inmerso visitando diversas etapas coyunturales para sus funciones y cómo las mismas han cambiado la forma en que se plantea la enseñanza. Se parte de una interrogante: ¿Cómo impactan las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en el rol que desempeña el docente? Para contestar a la pregunta se realiza un análisis histórico de los diversos momentos de relevancia para la labor docente y se definen las características que han ido cambiando, creando una reflexión desde lo histórico hasta el proceso actual. Finalmente se presenta un análisis de los cambios cualitativos que se observan y cómo los mismos pueden ser un precedente para investigaciones futuras, particularmente en el contexto planteado de una universidad al Norte de México.
Autoestima y Habilidades Sociales en Adolescentes
Authors: Rojas Cuastumal Viviana Alejandra , Pilco Guadalupe Gina Alexandra
Published: March 2023

La adolescencia es una etapa del desarrollo humano en la que ocurren cambios a nivel físico, psicológico y social, el estudio de ciertos aspectos de naturaleza cognitiva y socio-afectiva en este periodo resulta importante porque puede garantizar un mejor acompañamiento. El presente trabajo tuvo la finalidad de establecer la relación existente entre autoestima y habilidades sociales en adolescentes, a través de un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, no experimental, de alcance descriptivo correlacional, comparativo, de corte transversal. Se contó con la participación de 150 adolescentes, 53% de sexo masculino y 47% de sexo femenino, de entre 13 y 17 años de edad de diferentes identificaciones étnicas, estudiantes de noveno a tercero de bachillerato de una Unidad Educativa de la ciudad de Tena, Provincia de Napo; quienes fueron seleccionados por muestreo no probabilístico. El estudio se realizó mediante la aplicación de la escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg y la Escala de Habilidades Sociales EHSA. Se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables, es decir a mayor nivel de autoestima mayor nivel de habilidades sociales.
Effects of percentage of aquarium cover on light illumination in influencing growth patterns of Pangasius sp. seeds
Authors: Lusiana G.N Banase  , Ade Y.H Lukas  , Asriati Djonu
Published: March 2023

This study aims to see the effect of differences in light illumination on the growth pattern of seed catfish (Pangasius sp). The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (RAL) with 4 light illumination treatments and 3 replications. The parameters measured in this study were the daily growth rate and growth pattern of seed catfish. The difference in light illumination tested in the study had an influence on the daily growth rate of seed catfish (Pangasius sp). with the best treatment in this study from treatment A namely by providing light illumination of 11 lx provides the best daily growth rate of 5,9 % and continues to increase every week. The growth pattern of the length and weight of a relationship is negative allometric where the value (b) and the determinant coefficient value is lower than 3 which means that the growth of fish seed length affects the body weight gain of seed catfish.
Сурункали полипоз риносинуситларни даволашда генетик омилларнинг аҳамияти
Authors: Зулунов Б.С. , Джураев Ж.А. , Ходжанов Ш.Х. , Шаумаров А.З. , Ботиров А.Ж. , Ахунджанов Н.А.
Published: March 2023

Ушбу мақолада сурункали полипоз риносинусит (СПРС) билан оғриган беморларни даволаш самарадорлигини ошириш бўйича ўтказилган генетик таҳлил натижалари келтирилган. Жаҳон статистикаси маълумотларининг келтирилишига кўра, сурункали полипоз риносинусит билан аҳолининг 2-4 % и касалланади, беморларнинг 40 % ида СПРС бронхиал астма билан бирга учрайди. Қатор хорижлик муаллифларнинг келтирган маълумотларда сурункали полипоз риносинусит билан оғриган беморлар учун ўртача амбулатор мурожаат даражаси 10.000 аҳолига 4,9 ни, касалхоналарда бундай беморлар даволанаётган беморлар сонининг ўртача 7,5 % ини ва янги ташхис қўйилган беморларнинг 80% 40 ёшдан ошган одамлар ташкил қилади.
O canibal delicado na selva da cidade: antropofagia, memória e identidade na obra de Belchior
Authors: Florêncio Roberto Remígio , Barbosa Clarissa Loureiro Marinho , Leite Vlader Nobre , Muniz Andressa de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

Análise da obra do cantor-compositor Belchior, a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa dos conceitos teóricos e análise de algumas letras das canções do artista em que é possível identificar a influência do antropofagismo e da memória. Os estudos de Hall (2006) e Ortiz (2006) também foram considerados no que tange à construção da memória coletiva e identidade nacional. A ideia de antropofagia, ao devorar, deglutir e assimilar o que vem de fora, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de uma consciência musical que se utiliza de tudo o que está disponível para se criar uma obra singular, original. Foi possível notar que a obra de Belchior assume uma identidade cultural representativa da época, mas consegue ir além e assumir um caráter atemporal, encontrando novas significações dentro de outras manifestações artísticas.
Contradições e (des)alentos do existir: a modernidade poética de Marianne Moore
Authors: Assunção Wélida Cristina de Souza Muniz , Barreto Júnior Manoel
Published: March 2023

Na dicção poética de Marianne Moore (1887-1972), a natureza conflitante da condição humana encontra espaço para exaltação, celebração e recolhimento audaz que serve como subterfúgio, tornando-se “centros de vida”. Nos seus versos os dramas humanos desenrolam-se entre metáforas e conotações simbólicas através de uma linguagem cifrada e impiedosamente reveladora. Dessa forma: vida e morte, materialidade e artificialidade, antropomorfização e desantropormorfização sempre recorrem a vias ímpares — pelos receptáculos indagativos de um eu lírico intenso. Assim, o arrebatamento da escrita de Moore cativa pela maneira sensível e nubilosa em detalhar o mundo; aspecto fundamental e moderno na poesia de Língua Inglesa que reclama revisão. Para tanto, a metodologia bibliográfico-documental sedimenta esta pesquisa através de leituras contextuais de poemas representativos desta poeta estadunidense que evidencia, sobretudo, que as contradições revelam em sua essência sentidos possíveis e capazes de humanizar. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram produzidas análises acerca da aplicação do elemento poético que firme o contraditório através de figuras de linguagem na poética de Marianne Moore mediando com o aporte teórico-metodológico de PAZ (2014; 2015), BOSI (1990), BRASILEIRO (2012), BIRMAN (2013), FREUD (2010), HEIDEGGER (2003) e PESSOA (1997), a fim de evidenciar reflexões dilatadas da condição humana, através das experiências de leituras de poemas escolhidos.
A Step Toward an Automatic Handwritten Homework Grading System for Mathematics
Authors: Chaowicharat Ekawat , Dejdumrong Natasha
Published: March 2023

An automatic system that helps teachers and students verify the correctness of handwritten derivation in mathematics homework is proposed. The system acquires input image containing handwritten mathematical derivation. In our preliminary study, the system that comprises only mathematical expression recognition (MER) and computer algebra system (CAS) did not perform well due to high misrecognition rate. Therefore, our study focuses on fixing the misrecognized symbols by using symbols replacement and the surrounding information. If all the original mathematical expressions (MEs) in the derivation sequence are already equivalent, the derivation is marked as “correct”. Otherwise, the symbols with low recognition confidence will be replaced by other possible candidates to maximize the number of equivalent MEs in that derivation. If there is none of symbols replacement that makes every line equivalent, the derivation is marked as “incorrect”. The recursive expression tree comparison was applied to report the types of mistake for those problems marked as incorrect. Finally, the performance of the system was evaluated by the digitally generated dataset of 6,000 handwritten mathematical derivations. The results showed that the symbols replacement improve the F1-score of derivation step marking from 69.41 to 95.95 % for the addition/ subtraction dataset and from 61.45 to 89.95 % for the multiplication dataset when compared to the case of using raw recognized string without symbols replacement.
Improved Feature Representation Using Collaborative Network for Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Gunasekar M. , Thilagamani S.
Published: March 2023

Sentiment Analysis task helps us to estimate the opinion of a person from his reviews or comments about a product, person, politics, etc., Cross-Domain Sentiment Analysis (CDSA) empowers the Sentiment models with the ability to forecast the opinion of a review coming from a different domain other than the domain where the model is trained. The challenge of the CDSA model relies on bridging the relationship between words in the source and target domain. Several types of research in CDSA focus on determining the domain invariant features to adapt the model to the target domain, such model shows less focus on aspect terms of the sentence. We propose CWAN (Collaborative Word Attention Network), which integrates aspects and domain invariant features of the sentences to calculate the sentiment. CWAN uses attention networks to capture the domain-independent features and aspects of the sentences. The sentence and aspect attention models are executed collaboratively to determine the sentiment of the sentence. Amazon product review dataset is used in this experiment. The performance of the CWAN model is compared with other baseline CDSA models. The results show that CWAN outperforms other baseline models.
Relation-Aware Weighted Embedding for Heterogeneous Graphs
Authors: Hu Ganglin , Pang Jun
Published: March 2023

Heterogeneous graph embedding, aiming to learn the low-dimensional representations of nodes, is effective in many tasks, such as link prediction, node classification, and community detection. Most existing graph embedding methods conducted on heterogeneous graphs treat the heterogeneous neighbours equally. Although it is possible to get node weights through attention mechanisms mainly developed using expensive recursive message-passing, they are difficult to deal with large-scale networks. In this paper, we propose R-WHGE, a relation-aware weighted embedding model for heterogeneous graphs, to resolve this issue. R-WHGE comprehensively considers structural information, semantic information, meta-paths of nodes and meta-path-based node weights to learn effective node embeddings. More specifically, we first extract the feature importance of each node and then take the nodes’ importance as node weights. A weighted random walks-based embedding learning model is proposed to generate the initial weighted node embeddings according to each meta-path. Finally, we feed these embeddings to a relation-aware heterogeneous graph neural network to generate compact embeddings of nodes, which captures relation-aware characteristics. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that our model is competitive against various state-of-the-art methods.
Öffentliche Unternehmen und innovative öffentliche Aufgabenerfüllung im ländlichen Raum am Beispiel des Politikfeldes „Infrastruktur“
Authors: Friedländer Benjamin , Dumkow Jan , Schaefer Christina
Published: March 2023

Die Implementierung der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) geht mit komplexen Herausforderungen einher. Insbesondere im ländlichen Raum bedarf es einer innovativen öffentlichen Aufgabenerfüllung und modernen Infrastruktur. Der Rolle öffentlicher Unternehmen wurde dahingehend bislang wenig Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet. Nach Beleuchtung des Politikfeldes „Infrastruktur“ und der Herausforderungen einer innovativen Aufgabenerfüllung wird das Spektrum an innovativen Beiträgen öffentlicher Unternehmen in diesem Kontext fallbezogen aufgezeigt. Öffentlicher Zweck und politische Steuerung machen sie zu einem zentralen Instrument moderner Infrastruktur- und Nachhaltigkeitspolitik.
SDG 17-Digitalisierungspartnerschaften und digitale Public Corporate Governance: Rolle der Identität oberster Führungskräfte
Authors: Papenfuß Ulf , Roos Zino Manuel
Published: March 2023

Zur erfolgreichen Gestaltung digitaler Transformation und Realisierung der Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) sind Digitalisierungspartnerschaften im Sinne von SDG 17 zwischen Verwaltungen und öffentlichen Unternehmen zentral. In der Debatte um Partnerschaften ist es wichtig besser zu verstehen, inwieweit die Identität oberster Führungskräfte Effekte auf Digitalisierungspartnerschaften hat. Befragungsdaten von 77 obersten Führungskräften von Stadtwerken zeigen, dass Public Service Motivation positiv mit einer verstärkten Digitalisierungspartnerschaft mit der eigenen Verwaltung zusammenhängt, prosoziale Motivation negativ. Der Beitrag erweitert das Verständnis um Identität in Partnerschaften und leitet Forschungsperspektiven ab.
Gründungsförderung durch öffentliche Unternehmen: Status quo und Zukunftsbeiträge zur besseren Realisierung der SDGs
Authors: Ahrend Klaus-Michael
Published: March 2023

Dieser Beitrag zielt auf die Sensibilisierung von Akteuren aus Politik, (öffentlicher) Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft für die Chancen (und Herausforderungen) der Gründungsförderung durch öffentliche Unternehmen. Zudem liefert der Beitrag Hinweise für die erfolgreiche Einführung bzw. Ausweitung. Zunächst wird ein Blick auf die moderne Daseinsvorsorge geworfen. Welche Rolle spielen dabei die SDGs? Danach wird der Status quo des Entrepreneurships in Deutschland vorgestellt. Bei dem anschließenden Blick auf die Akteure der Gründungsförderung wird die Rolle von öffentlichen Institutionen untersucht. Es folgt eine Würdigung der Chancen und Herausforderungen der Gründungsförderung durch öffentliche Unternehmen. Darauf aufbauend werden Handlungsempfehlungen präsentiert. Der Beitrag endet mit einem Fazit und einem Ausblick.
Projektmanagement in der Sozialwirtschaft - einfach wirksam
Authors: Ehrenmüller Irmtraud
Published: March 2023

Schnell umsetzbarer Einsatz im Kontext der jeweiligen Organisation

Die Kenntnis bestehender Methoden ist wichtig, die situativ angepasste Umsetzbarkeit macht aber letztlich ein Konzept oder Instrument „einfach wirksam“. Dabei bezeichnet einfach einen Zutritt zu Projektmanagement, der leicht und ohne eigenes Studium übernommen werden kann. Wirksam kann so verstanden werden, dass mit dem vorgestellten Werkzeug Projekte bearbeitet und beendet werden können und das angestrebte Projektziel sowie der erwartete Nutzen erreicht werden.

Nach diesem Motto ist dieser Leitfaden Projektmanagement in der Sozialwirtschaft – einfach wirksam entstanden und entsprechend aufgebaut:

Wofür Projektmanagement?: Grundlagen, Begriffsklärung, Abgrenzungen, Einsatzbereiche in der Sozialwirtschaft

Werkzeuge im Projektmanagement: Projektsteckbrief, Risikoanalyse, Projektorganisation, Projektstrukturplan, Trainingsplan für den Umgang mit den Werkzeugen

Ablauforganisation eines Projekts: Start, Abwicklung, Dokumentation, Projektcontrolling und Evaluation

Fallbeispiele aus der Sozialwirtschaft: Situatives Umfeld, Erfolgsbeispiele für wirksames Projektmanagement
Patientenverfügung und andere Vorsorgemöglichkeiten
Authors: Bittler Jan , Dommermühl Felix
Published: March 2023

Das Leben würdevoll beenden

Jeder kann der Gefahr vorbeugen, dass Gerichte und Behörden gegen den eigenen Willen über Leben und Sterben entscheiden.

Der Ratgeber Patientenverfügung und andere Vorsorgemöglichkeiten beantwortet so wichtige Fragen wie:

Besteht ein Recht auf Sterbehilfe?

Dürfen lebensverlängernde Maßnahmen in aussichtsloser Situation abgebrochen werden?

Darf eine Organspende ohne persönliche Zustimmung erfolgen?

Wie kann ich die Familie für den Fall eigener Handlungs- und Entscheidungsunfähigkeit absichern?

Was beinhaltet das neue Ehegattennotvertretungsrecht?

Wann und in welchem Umfang dürfen sich Ehepartner auch ohne Vollmacht
vertreten?
The Role of Micronutrients and Micronutrient Supplements in Vegetarian and Vegan Diets
Authors: Eveleigh Elizabeth , Coneyworth Lisa , Welham Simon
Published: March 2023

Vegetarian and vegan diets are becoming increasingly popular in Western countries. Numerous global nutrition bodies advocate that appropriately planned meat-free diets are suitable for all the life cycle stages. Nutritionally adequate vegetarian and vegan diets may provide substantial health benefits and reduction of disease states. However, many studies have identified that recommendations for certain micronutrients may be harder to achieve when following these diets. Micronutrient deficiencies can cause several serious health issues throughout life if not prevented and treated. The outcomes of micronutrient deficiencies are particularly severe in vulnerable individuals, including pregnant women and children. Given the large number of individuals now selecting to follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, it is important to address the challenge of achieving micronutrient requirements and to identify methods, such as supplementation, to improve micronutrient intakes in vegetarian and vegan groups.
Bio-Colours From Spices
Authors: Chittaragi Dharini , S. Menon Jalaja
Published: March 2023

Colour is an important aspect influencing every moment of our life. It may be the clothes we wear, furnishings of our home, religious ceremonies and even the food we relish. Colour is a molecule that absorbs certain wavelengths of visible light and transmits or reflects others. There are four different types of colours viz., natural colours, nature identical colours, synthetic colours and inorganic colours. Bio-colour is a dye or pigment of biological origin (plants, insects, animals or microbes) that imparts colour when applied to food, drug, textiles or cosmetics. Bio-colours are classified into five groups viz., anthocyanin, betalain, carotenoid, chlorophyll and caramel. Spices are generally used for seasoning and flavouring. Some spices can also be used as bio-colourants. The common spices used as colourants are turmeric (curcumin), paprika (capsanthin), saffron (crocin), tamarind (leucoanthocyanidine) and kokum (anthocyanin). Use of colour is regulated by laws, such as U.S. Food and Drug Act (1960) and Food Drug and Cosmetic Act (1938). Although bio-colourants have potential benefits, the tedious extraction procedures, low colour value and instability during processing hinder their popularity. More detailed studies on the production and stability of bio-colours are necessary for their promotion in various sectors.
Project Coordinator Competence and the Success of International Development (ID) Projects: Standard Models Tested in Practice
Authors: Edouard Kaboré Somnoma , Sané Seydou
Published: March 2023

Very few studies address the International Development project coordinators competencies and attempt to identify their correlations with project success. Thus, the objective of this correlational research is to examine, on the basis of the models, the presumed link between 46 project manager competencies and the success of ID project. The research is based on the processing, using SPSS 25.0, of a primary database collected by questionnaire from 45 project manager in Burkina Faso (West Africa). Our results show that commitment, results orientation and conscientiousness are the most relevant competences in the perception of the respondents, while human resources management, cultural aspects and knowledge of the project area are those strongest and positively correlated with the success of ID project. This research shows the importance of human, behavioral and contextual competences and is thus an educational challenge, as these types of competences require learning methods that go beyond traditional practices. The findings of this research can also help the government to recruit the most competent project managers for their official development assistance projects. Not all standard competences defined through the IPMA Competence Baseline (ICB) model are necessarily applicable in all projects. Therefore, this study updates the discussion and downsizes the number of competencies to fewer, more relevant items.
The Assessment of Testamentary Capacity Viewed from the Perspective of the UN Convention on Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Authors: van der Geld Lucienne
Published: March 2023

With Article 12 UNCRPD, the Convention changed the paradigm from ‘substituted decision-making’ to the principle of ‘supported decision-making’ for people with disabilities. Is it possible to devise a universal concept for decisional competence? Can or should testamentary capacity be assessed based on the principle contained in Article 12? The author makes a practice proposal for expanding the legal professional’s assessment of decisional competence.
Smoking, Vaping Behavior, and the Experience of Depressive Symptoms Among High School Students in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Hendarmin Laifa Annisa , Risahmawati Risahmawati , Arsyad Ariana Putri , Mardjikoen Bisatyo , Fadhilah Marita , Ekayanti Fika , Fitriyah Nurin Nadzifatil
Published: March 2023

Background: Smoking is a form of risky behavior that often starts in adolescence and is continued into adulthood. There has also been an increase in the use of vaping among adolescents. Adolescents who smoke have a double the risk of having depression symptoms compared to those who don't smoke. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate smoking and vaping behaviors and the experience of depressive symptoms among high school students in Jakarta, Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study used the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) 2017 questionnaire. Participants included 258 students aged between 10 and 19, randomly chosen from three types of senior high schools in Jakarta. Results: We found that 21.5% of students frequently smoked in the last 30 days, and 8.1% vaped repeatedly. However, 70.5% of them tried vaping. Moreover, within the last 12 months, approximately 8.5% of the students attempted suicide at least once. Also, 32.9% of them felt sad and hopeless for two weeks. Interestingly, we found that 54.1% of the students who felt sad were frequent smokers, and 43.5% were regular vapers. Conclusions: This study showed that risky behaviors like smoking and vaping were prevalent among senior high school students in Jakarta. Students who smoked or vaped exhibited depressive symptoms. Therefore, smoking and vaping could affect mental health in adolescence.
Genomic Insights Into Molecular Characteristics and Phylogenetic Linkage Between the Cases of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from a Non-tertiary Hospital in China: A Cohort Study
Authors: Shen Cuifen , Lv Tao , Huang Ge , Zhang Xiaoxiang , Zheng Lisi , Chen Yunbo
Published: March 2023

Background: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains have been listed as one of the major clinical concerns. Objectives: We investigated CPKP isolates from non-tertiary hospitals to find disseminated clones and analyze extensive phenotypic and genetic diversity in this study. Methods: In this cohort study, a total of 49 CRKP isolates from 3 hospitals in the same region were collected in 2021. The prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns were analyzed. Clinical data were retrieved from electronic medical record systems. The molecular types, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) profiles, plasmid replicons, and virulence factors were analyzed. The maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree and transmission networks were constructed using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Results: The median age of patients (N = 49) was 66.0 years, and 85.7% were male. The most common CRKP infection was nosocomial pneumonia (75.5%), followed by bacteremia (10.2%). More than 53% of isolates were resistant to ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ/AVI). Forty-five isolates were successfully sequenced; the predominant carbapenem-resistant gene was blaKPC-2 (93.3%). The 30-day mortality in our cohort was 24.5%. The most dominant sequence type (ST) was ST11 (60.0%), followed by ST15 (13.3%). Whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis exhibited dissemination of ST11 strain clones, ST420, and ST15 clones, both within and outside the given hospital. Conclusions: In this surveillance study, several dissemination chains of CRKP were discovered in the hospital and the region, as ST11 was the main epidemic clone. Our findings suggest that effective infection control practices and antimicrobial stewardship are needed in non-tertiary hospitals in China.
The Effect of an Educational-Supportive Intervention on the Perceived Stress and Nutritional Status of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Nadrpour Majid , Navidian Ali , Sasanpour Pegah , Kiani Fatemeh , Arbabi Neda
Published: March 2023

Background: Managing stress and improving the nutritional status of cancer patients can lead to better physical and mental conditions, more desirable treatment outcomes, and improved feelings and engagement in the treatment process. Objectives: This study sought to examine the effect of an educational-supportive intervention on the perceived stress and nutritional status of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 80 women with breast cancer admitted to Khatam Al-Anbia (PBUH) and Ali Ibn Abi Talib (AS) hospitals affiliated with Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2022. Participants were selected using convenience sampling and randomly divided into 2 intervention and control groups. In the intervention group, participants attended 4 training sessions focusing on the patients’ common problems, proper nutrition, and prescribed treatment. The training session was performed at the patient’s bedside and lasted 45 - 60 minutes. In the control group, patients received no intervention except for hospital routine training. Data were collected from both groups before and 6 weeks after the intervention using the Perceived Stress Scale and patient-generated subjective global assessment (PG-SGA). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 using the paired-samples t test, independent samples t test, and chi-square test. Data analysis was performed at a significance level of less than 0.05 (P < 0.05). Results: The mean perceived stress scores were changed from 52.250 ± 2.284 to 32.125 ± 7.390 in the intervention group and 51.475 ± 2.773 to 48.425 ± 2.011 in the control group. The mean perceived stress scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the mean scores of the nutritional status were changed from 7.005 ± 41.40 to 1.94 ± 19.95 in the intervention group and 7.561 ± 40.58 to 5.177 ± 49.65 in the control group. The mean nutritional status scores were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Given the positive effect of the educational-supportive intervention on reducing stress and improving nutritional status, these interventions can be incorporated into training and care programs to improve nutritional status and reduce stress in patients with breast cancer.
Pregnancy and spontaneous partial abortion associated with salmonella in a dog
Authors: Ahmed Anum , Ellis Connor , Kelleman Audrey
Published: March 2023

A 2-year mixed breed dog was presented on day 50 after breeding for an emergency condition (greenish brown vulvar discharge and abortion). The patient was underweight (lower body condition score), had nonfetid vulvar discharge, and was negative for Ferguson reflux. Patient had 10 premature fetuses (determined via transabdominal ultrasonography and radiography). Serum progesterone concentration was 1.25 ng/ml. Overnight hospitalization therapies included intravenous fluids, terbutaline, fenbendazole, altrenogest, progesterone, and antibiotics. Based on vaginal discharge culture results (salmonella), antibiotics treatment was altered. Three days later, neutrophilia with left shift and a fetal death were observed. Because cesarean surgery with ovariohysterectomy was declined by the owner, altrenogest and terbutaline treatments were discontinued to permit whelping. Patient was in dystocia after delivering 2 stillborn and 2 live pups. One pup was delivered medically and 1 necrotic pup via cesarean surgery. Intrauterine culture (collected during surgery) was negative. On day 7 postpartum, the patient and 3 remaining pups were healthy. This case demonstrated the difficulties of managing fetal-placental infections.
Dental Infections and Risk for Brain Abscess: A Literature Review
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon
Published: March 2023

Dental work is commonly accepted as a low-risk procedure but has been associated with serious brain abscesses. Bacteria from the oral cavity can spread to the brain and cause life-threatening infections. In this literature review, the focus was placed on the relevant causative bacteria, surgical procedures, and correlated medical conditions revolving around brain abscesses following dental work. This paper is written from a neurological surgery perspective, using information collected from several case studies, case reviews, and other related published manuscripts. Several risk factors have been identified to predispose oral cavity bacterial infection to cause brain abscess: dental work done in the upper molars; right-to-left shunts in the heart; and poor dental hygiene. If the bacterium of the abscess is correctly identified, there is a greater effectiveness of treatment, but prolonging antibiotic and/or surgical treatment increases morbidity.
Pulp Revascularization of Immature permanent teeth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kashyap Nilotpol
Published: March 2023

Dental pulp has capacity to regenerate under certain conditions. Due to recent advances in dental materials and techniques newer methods of regeneration of the pulp tissue are replacing traditional method of pulp therapy. Pulp revascularization play a vital role in apical closure of the root. This article is an attempt to review the procedure of revascularization in tooth as well as materials used.
A Giant Retroperitoneal Sarcoma, A Case Report
Authors: Abu-Jeyyab Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Retroperitoneal sarcomas are rare soft tissue tumors that account for only 1%-2% of all solid tumors. The majority of sarcomas occur outside of the retroperitoneum. Retroperitoneal sarcomas account for 10%-20% of all sarcomas, with an overall incidence of 0.3%-0.4% per 100,000 people. Although they can occur at any age, they are most common in the fifth decade of life. The established diagnosis is based on CT or MR imaging, which is used in patients with these tumors to detect local and distant metastases as well as for preoperative surgical planning. Surgery is the most common form of treatment for retroperitoneal sarcoma. And the surgical team discussed the condition of a 28-year-old patient who had been hospitalized.
Postoperative Period and Recovery Treatment After Gynecological Surgeries
Authors: Bugaevsky Konstantin Anatolyevich
Published: March 2023

This article presents a comparative analysis of the characteristics of methods of rehabilitation treatment in patients after gynecological laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery, in both the early and late postoperative periods of reconstructive treatment.
AAS ve Bulanık AAS Yöntemleri ve Bir Uygulama
Authors: GÖKKUŞ Zeynep , MUSTAFA Nizami
Published: March 2023

Geniş uygulama alanı ve popülerliği olan Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden AAS ve Bulanık AAS açıklanmış ve deneysel bir veriye uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonuçları, her iki yöntemin de benzer sonuçlar verdiğini ve deneysel araştırmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.