bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности транспортных свойств соединения Lu-=SUB=-0.1-=/SUB=-Bi-=SUB=-1.9-=/SUB=-Te-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Япрынцев М.Н. , Любушкин Р.А. , Соклакова О.Н. , Иванов О.Н.
Published: July 2017

Исследованы температурные, электрополевые и магнитополевые зависимости удельного электрического сопротивления соединения R0.1Bi1.9Te3. В низкотемпературной области в данном соединении реализуется прыжковый механизм проводимости с переменной длиной прыжка. В температурной области прыжковой проводимости электрическое сопротивление уменьшается при возрастании напряженности электрического поля в образце, что характерно для процессов туннелирования носителей заряда из одного локализованного состояния в примесной зоне в другое состояние. При исследовании поперечного магнитосопротивления обнаружен кроссовер от параболической зависимости магнитосопротивления в слабых полях к линейной зависимости в сильных полях. Установленные особенности транспортных свойств соединения R0.1Bi1.9Te3 характерны для неоднородных и неупорядоченных полупроводников. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.08.44780.49
Монокристаллы Mn-=SUB=-0.1-=/SUB=-Ag-=SUB=-0.9-=/SUB=-In-=SUB=-4.7-=/SUB=-S-=SUB=-7.6-=/SUB=-: кристаллическая структура, ширина запрещенной зоны и тепловое расширение
Authors: Боднарь И.В. , Тхан Чан Бинь
Published: July 2017

Методом Бриджмена (вертикальный вариант) впервые выращены монокристаллы Mn0.1Ag0.9In4.7S7.6. Полученные монокристаллы кристаллизуются в кубической структуре шпинели. По спектрам пропускания в области края собственного поглощения при T=295 и 80 K определена ширина запрещенной зоны указанных монокристаллов. Дилатометрическим методом исследовано тепловое расширение в интервале температур 80-500 K, рассчитаны коэффициенты теплового расширения, температуры Дебая и среднеквадратичные динамические смещения атомов. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.08.44791.8484
Экспериментальные исследования влияния эффектов атомного упорядочения в эпитаксиальных твердых растворах Ga-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-In-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-P на их структурные и морфологические свойства
Authors: Середин П.В. , Леньшин А.С. , Худяков Ю.Ю. , Арсентьев И.Н. , Калюжный Н.А. , Минтаиров С.А. , Николаев Д.Н. , Prutskij Тatiana
Published: July 2017

Комплексом структурных и микроскопических методов изучены свойства эпитаксиальных твердых растворов GaxIn1-xP с упорядоченным расположением атомов в кристаллической решетке, выращенных методом MOCVD на монокристаллических подложках GaAs(100). Показано, что в условиях когерентного роста упорядоченного твердого раствора GaxIn1-xP на GaAs(100) появление атомного упорядочения приводит к кардинальному изменению структурных свойств полупроводника по сравнению со свойствами неупорядоченных твердых растворов, среди которых изменение параметра кристаллической решетки и, как следствие, понижение симметрии кристалла, а также образование двух различных типов нанорельефа поверхности. Впервые с учетом упругих напряжений рассчитаны параметры твердых растворов GaxIn1-xP с упорядочением в зависимости от параметра порядка. Показано, что все экспериментальные результаты находятся в хорошем согласии с развитыми теоретическими представлениями. DOI: 10.21883/FTP.2017.08.44802.8480
Ферромагнитный резонанс в монокристаллических спиновых вентилях CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB и пленках CoFeB c перпендикулярной магнитной анизотропией
Authors: Таланцев А.Д. , Львова Г.Л. , Коплак О.В. , Дмитриев О.С. , Lu Y. , Mangin S. , Моргунов Р.Б.
Published: July 2017

В пленке MgO/CoFeB/MgO/Ta с одним ферромагнитным слоем (монослой) и спиновом вентиле MgO/CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB/MgO/Ta, состоящем из двух ферромагнитных слоев CoFeB с монокристаллической структурой, разделенных немагнитным слоем Ta (бислой), исследованы ориентационные зависимости ферромагнитного резонанса. Анализ ориентационных зависимостей структур с перпендикулярной магнитной анизотропией позволил извлечь константы магнитной анизотропии, а также коэффициенты демпфирования. Обсуждаются физические причины различий этих параметров в однослойных и двухслойных структурах. Работа поддержана Министерством образования и науки РФ (грант N 3.1992.2017/ПЧ в рамках конкурса научных проектов, выполняемых научными коллективами исследовательских центров и (или) научных лабораторий образовательных организаций высшего образования), а также грантом N 14.W03.31.0001. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44753.47
Акустическая эмиссия при взаимодействии скользящей дислокации с точечными препятствиями
Authors: Благовещенский В.В. , Панин И.Г.
Published: July 2017

С помощью математической модели движения скользящей дислокации вычисляется сигнал акустической эмиссии, сопровождающий процесс преодоления дефектов в кристалле. Дана оценка величин упругих напряжений в излучаемом сигнале. Установлено, что сигнал акустической эмиссии при срыве дислокации с дефекта значительно превосходит сигнал при торможении скользящей дислокации при встрече с дефектом. Эти сигналы имеют различную форму. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44757.457
"Отрицательная" щель в спектре локализованных состояний (In-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-0.9-=/SUB=-(SrO)-=SUB=-0.1-=/SUB=-
Authors: Окунев В.Д. , Дьяченко Т.А. , Бурховецкий В.В.
Published: July 2017

Исследованы спектры отражения R(homega), пропускания t(homega), поглощения alpha(homega) и преломления n(homega) поликристаллических образцов In2O3-SrO с низкой оптической прозрачностью, содержащих кристаллиты In2O3 и In2SrO4 с прослойками In4SrO6+delta. В области малых homega коэффициент отражения уменьшается с ростом сопротивления образцов при их насыщении кислородом. С помощью соотношений классической электродинамики рассчитаны спектральные зависимости n(homega) и alpha(homega). Результаты сопоставлены с данными, полученными на основе спектров t(homega). Расчетные спектры поглощения интерпретируются в рамках модели, предполагающей перекрытие хвостов плотности состояний валентной зоны и зоны проводимости с образованием "отрицательной" щели в плотности состояний, Egn=--0.5pt- 0.12- --0.5pt- 0.47 eV, при сильном разупорядочении структуры образцов. Показано, что, наряду с высокой концентрацией дефектов, важнейшую роль в размытии края поглощения и сдвиге его в область малых энергий играет зона глубоких акцепторных состояний стронция в основной матричной фазе In2O3. Определена прямая щель Egd=1.3 eV, относящаяся к фазе In2SrO4. Обсуждается зонная энергетическая диаграмма и роль туннелирования, снижающего пороговую энергию для межзонных оптических переходов. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44762.405
Влияние облучения на свойства коллоидных наночастиц сульфида серебра (Ag-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-S)
Authors: Ремпель C.B. , Кузнецова Ю.В. , Герасимов Е.Ю. , Ремпель A.A.
Published: July 2017

Исследованы водные растворы, содержащие наночастицы сульфида серебра (Ag2S), из разных областей стабильности. Стабильный прозрачный и мутный растворы выдерживались при дневном свете в течение семи месяцев, подвергались воздействию ультрафиолетового и лазерного излучения, а также электронного пучка. Облучение солнечным светом приводит к восстановлению Ag2S в растворе до Ag и/или образованию гибридных наночастиц Ag2S/Ag. При существенной концентрации гибридных наночастиц экситон-плазмонное взаимодействие приводит к появлению асимметрии в спектрах поглощения. Воздействие электронным пучком на осажденные из раствора частицы Ag2S ведет к обратимому росту нитей Ag. Рассмотрены возможные механизмы экситон-плазмонного взаимодействия в гибридной наночастице Ag2S/Ag. Физическими механизмами изменения стехиометрии Ag2S, образования металлического Ag, формирования гибридных наночастиц Ag2S/Ag являются генерация горячих носителей и перенос энергии (экситон-плазмонное взаимодействие) в гибридной наносистеме металл-полупроводник. Исследование выполнено в ИХТТ УрО РАН за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект N 14-23-00025). DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44765.452
Транспленочная пассивация границы раздела кремний-нанопленки иттербия хемосорбированными на их поверхности молекулами CO и O-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
Authors: Митцев М.А. , Кузьмин М.В. , Блашенков Н.М.
Published: July 2017

Обнаружена и исследована пассивация границы раздела кремний-пленки иттербия нанометровой толщины молекулами СО и О2, хемосорбированными на противоположной стороне пленок. Установлен механизм транспленочного торможения силицидообразования. Он обусловлен кулоновским взаимодействием между локализованными электронами, формирующими донорно-акцепторную связь молекул с пленками, и электронами проводимости (6s-зона) иттербия. Это взаимодействие повышает энергию систем слой хемосорбированных молекул-пленки иттербия. При заданном количестве хемосорбированных молекул это повышение будет больше в случае более тонких пленок. Такая связь с толщиной пленок и обусловливает в конечном счете отсутствие химического взаимодействия между кремнием и иттербием в случае, когда на поверхности нанопленок последнего хемосорбированы молекулы СО и О2. Работа (за исключением части, посвященной работе выхода, рис. 5) выполнена при поддержке Программы фундаментальных исследований Президиума РАН N 1 "Наноструктуры: физика, химия, биология, основы технологий" (проект N 1.1.8.6). DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44766.31
Структурные и оптические свойства пленок Cu-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-ZnSn(S,Se)-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-, полученных методом магнетронного распыления мишени из сплава Cu-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-ZnSn
Authors: Солован М.Н. , Мостовой А.И. , Биличук С.В. , Pinna F. , Ковалюк T.T. , Брус В.В. , Майструк Э.В. , Орлецкий И.Г. , Марьянчук П.Д.
Published: July 2017

Представлены результаты исследований структурных и оптических свойств тонких пленок Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4, полученных путем сульфитации (селенизации) пленок Cu2ZnSn, которые были напылены методом магнетронного распыления на постоянном токе с использованием мишени Cu2ZnSn (99.99%) стехиометрического состава. Установлено, что тонкие пленки Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 являются поликристаллическими с размерами зерен ~ 60 nm. Определена оптическая ширина запрещенной зоны тонких пленок Cu2ZnSnS4 (Eopg=1.65 eV) и Cu2ZnSnSe4 (Ropg=1.2 eV). А.И. Мостовой благодарит программу HUMERIA за присужденную постдоковскую стипендию. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44767.32
Процессы самоорганизации в полисилоксановых блок-сополимерах, инициируемые модифицирующими добавками фуллерена
Authors: Возняковский А.П. , Кудоярова В.Х. , Кудояров М.Ф. , Патрова М.Я.
Published: July 2017

Методами атомно-силовой микроскопии, резерфордовского и нейтронного рассеяния изучены тонкие пленки полисилоксанового полиблочного блок-сополимера и их композитов с модифицирующей добавкой фуллерена C60. Методом атомно-силовой микроскопии показано, что при введении добавок фуллерена в объем полимерной матрицы первоначальный рельеф поверхности пленки нивелируется тем значительней, чем больше добавка. Такая тенденция связана с процессами самоорганизации последовательностей жесткого блока, которые инициируются полевым воздействием поверхности агрегатов фуллерена и приводят к росту числа их доменов в объеме полимерной матрицы. Данные резерфордовского и нейтронного рассеяния свидетельствуют о формировании дополнительных структур радиусом 60 nm только в пленках, содержащих фуллерен, причем их доля растет с увеличением концентрации фуллеренa. Сопоставительный анализ данных этих методов показал, что такие структуры представляют собой именно домены жесткого блока и не формированы индивидуальными агрегатами фуллерена. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь структуры и механических свойств пленок полимера. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44769.307
Высокотемпературная теплоемкость Bi-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-GeO-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=- и SmBiGeO-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-
Authors: Денисова Л.Т. , Белоусова Н.В. , Галиахметова Н.А. , Денисов В.М. , Жереб В.П.
Published: July 2017

Твердофазным синтезом из Sm2O3, Bi2O3 и GeO2 последовательным обжигом при 1003, 1073, 1123, 1143, 1173 и 1223 K получен SmBiGeO5. Метастабильное соединение Bi2GeO5 получено из расплава. Методом дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии измерены температурные зависимости теплоемкости Bi2GeO5 (350-1000 K) и SmBiGeO5 (370-1000 K). На основании экспериментальных зависимостей CP=f(T) рассчитаны термодинамические функции оксидных соединений. DOI: 10.21883/FTT.2017.08.44773.41
Влияние аллотропического перехода в титане на его энергию межатомного взаимодействия
Authors: Бетехтин В.И. , Кадомцев А.Г. , Нарыкова М.В.
Published: July 2017

Изучение и анализ зависимости долговечности от напряжения и температуры свидетельствуют об изменении энергии межатомного взаимодействия при аллотропическом переходе в титане. Для объемноцентрированного beta-Ti (при температуре T>1155 K) эта энергия ~485 kJ/mol, что хорошо совпадает с теплотой сублимации титана, а для гексагонального плотноупакованного alpha-Ti (T<1155 K) ~305 kJ/mol. Рассмотрены литературные данные, подтверждающие сделанные в данной работе выводы. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.15.44870.16753
Влияние локализованного импульсно-периодического подвода энергии на сверхзвуковое смешение в каналах
Authors: Желтоводов А.А. , Пимонов Е.А.
Published: July 2017

На основе численного моделирования сверхзвуковых течений в плоских каналах с сужающимися и расширяющимися входными участками обосновывается возможность интенсификации смешения сверхзвуковой газовой струи пониженной плотности с окружающим спутным сверхзвуковым потоком с помощью локализованного импульсно-периодического подвода энергии. Демонстрируется влияние положения струи и энергоисточника на формирование крупномасштабных вихревых структур, сопутствующих интенсификации процесса смешения. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.16.44929.16723
Формирование гексагональной фазы кремния 9R при ионной имплантации
Authors: Королев Д.С. , Никольская А.А. , Кривулин Н.О. , Белов А.И. , Михайлов А.Н. , Павлов Д.А. , Тетельбаум Д.И. , Соболев Н.А. , Kumar M.
Published: July 2017

С помощью метода просвечивающей электронной микроскопии в приграничном слое кремния структуры SiO2/Si, подвергнутой ионной имплантации и термической обработке, обнаружено образование включений гексагонального кремния (политип 9R). Образование гексагональной фазы обусловлено механическими напряжениями, возникающими в гетерофазной системе в процессе ионной имплантации. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.16.44937.16852
Влияние индуктивности электрической цепи на энергетические характеристики разряда в воде и деформирования пластин
Authors: Косенков В.М. , Бычков В.М.
Published: July 2017

Выполнено экспериментальное исследование влияния индуктивности разрядной цепи на эффективность преобразования энергии, запасаемой в конденсаторной батарее, в канале электрического разряда в воде и в процессе пластического деформирования пластин. Впервые определено положительное влияние увеличения индуктивности разрядной цепи на деформирование пластин, приводящее к увеличению количества используемой для этого энергии. DOI: 10.21883/PJTF.2017.16.44939.16706
Insights into Policy Making: Crazy Rhythm
Authors: Swaim Richard
Published: July 2017

Reviewed by Richard Swaim.
Call for Manuscripts
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Call for Manuscripts PV Vol.3 No. 3
Table of Contents
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vol. 3 No. 2
Foundations From Quantum Physics for a Normative Theory of Administration and Governance
Authors: Brown R. Philip
Published: July 2017

The modem American ethos is a brand of Lockean individualism gone wrong that now embraces rapacious self-interest as its prime meridian. A new ethicalmodel is necessary to combat this radical, soulless, and excessively particularistic form of individualism. The author proposes a journeyman philosophy of organization and governance for citizen and administrative practitioner alike based upon concepts from quantum theory. This normative model of administration, called authentic individualism, has certain ramifications for a more reflexive, creative and unorthodox approach to public administration. All institutions and organizations are systems guided by general organizing principles that should discard the humans as a resource model, make employee well-being an organizational purpose, encourage humans toward a sense of moral meaning in life and work, recognize legitimate leadership as emerging from the people who make up the organization, and fulfill obligations to the community that supports them and makes them successful.
Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vol. 3 No. 1
Postmodern Public Administration: Listening to Other Voices
Authors: Farmer David John
Published: July 2017

Guest Editor, David John Farmer
Stories from the "Real" World: Administering Anti-administratively
Authors: McSwite O.C.
Published: July 2017

Typical folklore stories of what goes on in the "real world" of public organizations suggest that the official rationalist picture of them is misleading. Acknowledging the lived reality agencies through the development of a literature of administrative folklore might lead both to improved, more accurate understandings and the adoption of a new arational", '"anti-administrative model" model of hesitant action" that could improve the work government and enhance public acceptance of bureaucracies.
The Practice of Feminisms and Public Administration
Authors: Hutchinson Janet R.
Published: July 2017

The practice of public administration is notably lacking in the practice of feminisms. Beyond claims for equal opportunities for women played out through appeals for affirmative action, the abolition of "glass ceilings" and sexual harassment, in the liberal feminist tradition, little attention has been given to fundamental disparities inherent in public administration discourses. This paper describes several feminist theories in relation to the liberal feminist paradigm, and introduces a postmodern notion of seriality as an alternative conception for the practice of feminisms.
Deciding The Undecidable A Few Things Post-Modernism Might Have to Offer Public Administration
Authors: Stivers Camilla
Published: July 2017

Despite its irritating apparent refusal to answer public administrators' need for help in understanding complex situations and making tough decisions, post-modem thought actually has some rather practical observations to offer. Using Robert Frosts poem, "Mending Wall," as a catalyst for reflection, this brief essay considers central post-modem questions like the power-knowledge nexus and the impossibility of closure, in order to suggest the possibility that just decisions might be grounded in a recognition of undecidability, that is, the openness that otherness constitutes.
Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Volume II Number 3
The Paper "Stream"
Authors: Kunnap V.
Published: July 2017

Artist - V. KunnapPoet - V. Suslov"The Fighting Pencil Group"Leningrad, Russia, 1960
Science Fiction and Administrative Truths: The Short Story and Novella as Administrative Cases
Authors: Argyle Nolan J. , Allen Lee M.
Published: July 2017

Pre-service and in-service MPA students share a common desire for hands-on, real world instruction related to their professional career goals, leading to a pedagogic discounting of fiction as an appropriate tool for analyzing and "solving" problems. However, several factors weigh heavily in favor of using science fiction short stories and novellas in the MPA classroom setting. These include the need for interesting case scenarios exploring various administrative issues; leveling the playing field between the two types of students by de-emphasizing the use of "contemporary" cases; access to literature that explores the future shock of increasing organizational complexity; and the desirability of Rorschach type materials that facilitate discussion of. values and administrative truths. The discussion proceeds by tracing the development of the case study technique, its advantages and disadvantages in the classroom, addressing the utility of "fiction" as an educational resource, and showing how the science fiction literature has matured to the point where it can be applied in all of the major sub-fields of public administration. Several outstanding examples are detailed, and a thorough bibliography is provided.
A Chronicle of Higher Education
Authors: Kroll Morton
Published: July 2017

Harry Birkin's battles with time and timing were evident from early childhood. In postcards, letters and memoranda we trace his development as a child, adolescent,  undergraduate student, and his career in academia. We read of Harry's progress through his creative rationalizations for the delays and mishaps that characterized his personal and administrative behavior. He moved up the ladder to positions of increased responsibility, sufficiently admired by his colleagues, his profession and institution, to have had, upon his retirement, a campus building named for him. Harry, so to speak, marched to a different beat.
The Research Process Revealed in Fully Plotted Short-Short Fiction
Authors: Mendell Jay S. , Cooper Donald R.
Published: July 2017

Fully plotted 'short-short' fiction can be keyed to the theme of individual textbook chapters. By "fully-plotted" we mean stories in which something is at stake and there are characters interesting enough for the reader to persist and discover the outcome of the story. An example is provided.
Gene and Ilsa: A Case of Interpersonal Conflict in a Public Organization
Authors: Angelo Charles Terry
Published: July 2017

In this fictional case study, the author presents a rich tapestry of interpersonal dynamics in complex public organizations. Contrasting styles of leadership, organizational behavior, and communication are highlighted in a brief drama meant to illustrate how difficult it is sometimes to move beyond such issues to the more fundamental tasks of defining and executing one's responsibilities to serve the greater public good.
another drummer and button, button
Authors: Gullickson Gerald
Published: July 2017

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Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

PV Vo. II No.1
Public Administration In Ancient China: The Practice and Thought
Authors: Gahrielian Vatche
Published: July 2017

Modem public administrators can gain useful insights by studying centuries old administrative phenomena and philosophical teachings. This essay discusses the development of Chinese civil service and the important role it played during the early history of Chinese civilization. Approaches to public administration and governance in three important streams of political thought of ancient China-Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism - are explored, as well as similar ideas in Sun Tzu' s classic treatise on military strategy.
Editorial Board
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

PV Vo. II No. 1
Life in Public Bureaucracy: The Case of the Blue Carpet
Authors: Bruce Willa Marie
Published: July 2017

Intraorganizational decision making is a part of the complexity of life in public bureaucracy, yet neither theory nor practice always provide guidelines for how staff specialists should respond to fellow employees who are their clientele. This article suggests that characteristics of bureaucracy are both strengths and weaknesses. They can be a means of guiding intraorganizational decision making as well as a means of delivering public service.
A Fish Story
Authors: Gilbertsen Neil
Published: July 2017

This story underscores the conflicts between environment and economics, between necessary habitats and bad habits. The author dramatizes the myopia of public policy which ignores a complex chain of problems, instead absurdly blaming the end users-fishennen-- for overfishing a population actually decimated by dams and silting of spawning areas.
Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices No.1 Vo.3
Table of Contents
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices No.1 Vo.3
The Public Poems of Howard Nemerov
Authors: Frederickson Ronald Q. , Frederickson H. George
Published: July 2017

The authors have selected a few Nemerov poems they judge to be "public"--poems that will interest persons in public affairs-government, politics, and public administration.
The Promotion
Authors: Luton Larry
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 3
Politics in the Purple Kingdom
Authors: Hetzner Candace
Published: July 2017

by George A. Schlichte Reviewed by Candace Hetzner
Executive Orders
Authors: Reed B. J.
Published: July 2017

By Tom Clancy.Reviewed by B.J. Reed
Critique, "Reality" and Resistance: Reflections of a Post-modern Agnostic
Authors: Zanetti Lisa A.
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo.3 No.1
Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

Public Voices Vo. 1 No. 2
The Founding of Public Administration
Authors: Popejoy Michael W.
Published: July 2017

Symposium Epigraphs & Introduction
Thomas Jefferson’s Role in Transforming Higher Education Curriculum in the United States
Authors: Newbold Stephanie
Published: July 2017

For decades, public administrative scholars and historians have maintained that while Thomas Jefferson had an extraordinary substantive mind, he was not a formative figure within the intellectual, institutional, and constitutional development of public administration theory and practice. Thoroughly investigating Jefferson’s early political career does reveal that he was not interested in the daily operations of government, but as time progressed his lengthy career in public service began to transform his opinions on the relationship between good government and good administration and how sound administrative practice complemented many of the republican values espoused in The Federalist. Upon a careful examination of Jefferson’s retirement years, when he dedicated the remainder of his life to establishing the University of Virginia, the administrative genius of his mind takes center stage. In this role, Jefferson not only created Virginia’s first public institution for higher education but also dramatically reformed liberal arts curriculum standards for colleges and universities across the nation. Twenty-first century public administration scholars and practitioners should welcome this exceptional contribution to the intellectual history of American public administration with openness and with a renewed commitment to the institutional legitimacy of our field.
Handbook of Administrative History and The Civil Service in the 21st Century
Authors: Miller William J
Published: July 2017

By Jos C. N. Raadschelders, Theo A. J. Toonen, and Frits M. Van der Meet, eds. Book Reviewed by William J. Miller
Social Equity Helps AMPP Up the Good Life!
Authors: Adams-Cooper Veronica
Published: July 2017

Poetry
Editorial Board & Masthead
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: July 2017

EB & MastPV XV-1
Hitting statistics from quantum jumps
Authors: Chia A. , Paterek T. , Kwek L. C.
Published: July 2017

We define the hitting time for a model of continuous-time open quantum walks in terms of quantum jumps. Our starting point is a master equation in Lindblad form, which can be taken as the quantum analogue of the rate equation for a classical continuous-time Markov chain. The quantum jump method is well known in the quantum optics community and has also been applied to simulate open quantum walks in discrete time. This method however, is well-suited to continuous-time problems. It is shown here that a continuous-time hitting problem is amenable to analysis via quantum jumps: The hitting time can be defined as the time of the first jump. Using this fact, we derive the distribution of hitting times and explicit exressions for its statistical moments. Simple examples are considered to illustrate the final results. We then show that the hitting statistics obtained via quantum jumps is consistent with a previous definition for a measured walk in discrete time [Phys. Rev. A 73, 032341 (2006)] (when generalised to allow for non-unitary evolution and in the limit of small time steps). A caveat of the quantum-jump approach is that it relies on the final state (the state which we want to hit) to share only incoherent edges with other vertices in the graph. We propose a simple remedy to restore the applicability of quantum jumps when this is not the case and show that the hitting-time statistics will again converge to that obtained from the measured discrete walk in appropriate limits.
THE INTEGRATION OF EDUCATION IN MULTI-RACIAL AND MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY
Authors: Chamisah Chamisah , M. Daud Ridhwan
Published: July 2017

This study aims to know the reasons of education ina multi-racial and multi-cultural society demands integration.. The studywhich focuses onMalaysia country typified by three major ethnic groups, namely Malays, Chinese and Indians,foundthat, firstlythe integration of curriculum in creating a holistic education isvital for the society to create a competitive human capital with value laden such as trustworthiness, dedication, creativity, civic awareness and many more. Secondly, integration curriculum emphasizes on the equity and equality of education for all.Through interacting with individuals from a range of religious and ethnic backgrounds, people will learn to understand, accept and embrace differences. Throughsharing experiences and aspirations,a common national identity and ultimately unity can be achieved. Therefore, integrating curriculum is not only to integrate Islamic concepts in the education system but alsoto integrate all the concepts that make one comprehensive curriculum. Thirdly, it is important to integrate the curriculum with a value-laden perspective to encourage solidarity and harmony.

Keywords: Multi-racial; Multi-cultural society; Education; Malaysia
REORIENTASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN UIN AR-RANIRY: Kajian Terhadap Kurikulum Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: July 2017

Curriculum applied at the Islamic university and the State Islamic University (UIN), especially the Faculty of Da'wa and Communication, seems have some weaknesses that need to be the primary concern of the policy makers. This weakness can be seen from the number of subjects with general learning aims so each teacher can interpret the intent of the curriculum in various ways.In addition, the required credits are quite overload, so the main professionsthat are expected to arise from the majors or courses are not concrete and focused.Based on the description above, this paper tries to study, describe, and analyze thephilosophical framework of curriculum in Faculty of Da'wa descriptively, and suggest the reorientation of curriculum as well as the the actualization reconstruction of the curriculum of the Faculty of Da'wa and Communicationwhich has future oriented.
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN NILAI UNTUK ACEH DAMAI BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Yusuf M. Jamil
Published: July 2017

Sustainable peace in Aceh should be started from the critical value of education and education based values are integrated in all subjects and can be taught at each level of development. The assumption is that the value of education is needed at each level of development and need to be implemented on all aspects of life. The Education curriculum should reflect the religious values, independence and entrepreneurship as cores value of education, as well as the values of excellence (excellence) that should be achieved by everyone at all levels and types of education in its path. Both of these values must be built through the education system that is able to develop a good understanding, the courage to think, to act and be able to build the establishment of persistence. Educational value may be applied only in a democratic educational system, in which the learner to express his opinions in an atmosphere of mutual understanding. Learners need to be portrayed as subjects with individual excellence, which is reflected in the ability to build friendship, cooperation within the group, achieve higher performance, empathize with others, able to solve problems, resolve conflicts, have a sense of humor, self-motivated when faced with periods of tough and able to face tough times with confidence. With this advantage, they feel proud of their education and meaningful to the advancement of his career. As such, they have a place in the field of work and the opportunity of participation in any development process and not feel marginalized.
APLIKASI PEMBIAYAAN MODAL KERJA MURABAHAH BI AL-WAKALAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA CABANG SUNGKONO SURABAYA
Authors: Maulidizen Ahmad , Tamkin bin Borhan Joni
Published: July 2017

Islamic financing products have been growing rapidly in the banking and financial industry recently. This situation can be seen through the growing number of Islamic banking assets only in several years. Besides, there is also significant growing number of institutions that offer products according to Islamic systems. Murabahah financing products according to Ibn al-Humam is a contract of delivery of goods owned and sold by a person, based on the original price stated in the first contract that increase the profits and declared to the buyer. This study aims to determine the application of working capital financing murabahah bi al-wakalah Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Sungkono Surabaya according to Fatwa DSN No. 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 and Bank Indonesia regulation no. 7/46 / PBI / 2005. In this research the author employed several methods to collect the data including observation, interview and documentation. The author concludes that the implementation of working capital financing murabaha bi al-wakalah at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Branch Sungkono Surabaya is in accordance with the Fatwa DSN No. 04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 and Bank Indonesia regulation no. 7/46 / PBI / 2005.
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERANAN NASYID DALAM DAKWAH
Authors: Satria Eri , Mohamed Roslan
Published: July 2017

Islamic preaching (dakwa) and nasyid are two elements that have different meaning, but have similarities in purpose, that is to convey the message of Islamic preaching (dakwa). At this time nasyid becomes one of alternatives chosen as a medium to spread propagation through the lyrics of a song presented by a murshid. Thus, nasyid has conveyed messages of Islamic preaching through lyrics of a song indirectly. In this study the authors collected data from several referral sources related to Islamic preaching and nasyid derived from books, journals, and other referral sources related to the title of the study. The study found a relationship between Islamic preaching and nasyid that can be seen in terms of goals. In addition, nasyid also becomes a connection between Islamic preaching and society. It can serve as a medium in conveying Islamic preaching. It cannot be denied that Islamic preaching activities must use various media as a means of delivery Islamic messages. Hence, this study is expected to be input to use nasyid as a medium in conveying Islamic preaching.
ACEH SERAMBI MEKKAH (Studi tentang Peran Ibadah Haji dalam Pengembangan Peradaban Aceh)
Authors: Dhuhri Saifuddin
Published: July 2017

Great scholars with great number of literature have previously discussed the legacy of the Islamic pilgrimage’s role in spreading Islam as the Acehnese identity. However, few references extrapolate the role of Islamic pilgrimage as the mechanism of Acehnese identity formulation. Based on observation of the current site of Rumoh Aceh in Mecca, and extensive reading on Acehnese heritage, I argue that the Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj) played an extremely important role in developing Acehnese civilisation, as it might have worked as the mechanism of creating Acehnese identity among the Southeast Asian neighbours. This article concentrates on the pilgers’ route of Malacca straits‘role before the invention of steam machine and during the heyday of Acehnese civilisation. This works has significant contribution to raise the awareness of the fact that is believed to be the strong reason why the Acehnese civilisation has become the leading power at that time.
The Effectiveness of the Expanded Public Works Program in Promoting Local Economic Development: A case study of Zibambele Project, eThekwini Municipality
Authors: Zulu Nonkululeko , Nyawo Jabulani , Mashau Pfano
Published: July 2017

In South Africa, with the advent of democracy, the Expanded Public Works Programme was conceived as an employment strategy by government in order to alleviate poverty and promote a better standard of living for marginalised groups, particularly youth and women in South Africa. This is a qualitative exploratory research in which the data was collected through face-to-face interviews with beneficiaries. The researcher utilised the exploratory research in order to explore the effectiveness of the Zibambele Project at the local level, and to see how it creates employment opportunities for marginalised groups. The key focus of the literature review is on local economic development, with special reference to the poverty alleviation strategies as a guideline for economic growth at local levels. The findings show that the government-led programmes that eliminate poverty at the grassroots level as well as creating employment opportunities for marginalised are crucial. Furthermore, the study shows that the government programmes are more needed in order to tackle poverty and also increase local economic development in South Africa.
The Current Zimbabwean Liquidity Crisis: A Review of its Precipitates
Authors: Dlamini Banele , Mbira Leonard
Published: July 2017

The liquidity crisis has beleaguered banks and has been bedeviling companies since 2009, after the introduction of the multi-currency system which has affected the Zimbabwean economic development. This research paper aims at investigating the causes of the liquidity crisis faced in the Zimbabwean economy. The study used survey design and researcher administered questionnaires in collecting data from the respondents located in Harare, Bulawayo, Gweru and Masvingo. Out of the 200 questionnaires issued, 150 were successfully completed and returned resulting in a response rate of 75%. The study also used secondary data obtained from government agencies on export and import performance. SPSS AMOS was used to test the hypothesis raised and generate a path model determining the size and strength of the direct and indirect influence between the predictor variables and the downstream variable. The study identifies the following antecedents of liquidity crisis; public and investor confidence, country risk, and externalization of funds, illicit financial flows, and net export performance as significant drivers that have an effect on the current liquidity crisis. The results showed that the absence of the lender of last resort role by the central bank has no significant contribution to the liquidity crisis currently obtaining. It is recommended that the government focuses on the aforementioned antecedents in order to address the liquidity crisis.
News and Comment
Authors: Lepitzki Dwayne
Published: July 2017

News and Comment
Dependencies between some traits of sperm production of boars at different age
Authors: Zapryanova Ivelina
Published: July 2017

The aim of the study was to establish correlation and regression dependencies
between some traits of sperm production of terminal boars (Large White x
Pietrain). The analyzed material consisted of 347 ejaculates, received in the
period from 2011 to 2014. The boars were divided in three groups according to
the age the ejaculate was obtained at (up to 12 months, from 12 to 24 months,
and above 36 months). A moderate and negative correlation was established
(rp=-0.34, p<0.001) between the volume of the ejaculate and the concentration
of the sperms in the second age group. With the youngest boars we established
poor and positive correlation (rp=0.29, p<0.05) between the volume of the
semen and the motility of the sperm. The correlations between the traits
concentration and motility are poor in the third (rp=0.18, p<0.05), and
moderate in the second age group (rp=0.49, p<0.001). Between the motility
from one side and the agglutinated and dead sperms from the other, they are
within the range of rp =-0.46 to rp=-0.87, p<0.001. The correlations between
the agglutinated and dead sperms are positive, from moderate to high and
reliable (p<0.001) in all three age classes. The regression trend between the
traits of sperm production are almost the same in all three age groups with
the exception of volume of the ejaculate to the concentration of sperms.
Spatial agglomeration and economic development with the inclusion of interregional tourism
Authors: Zhang Wei-Bin
Published: July 2017

The purpose of this paper is to extend Uzawa?s two-sector model of a national
economy to an economy with any number of regions and interregional tourism.
The paper studies interregional economic development with interactions
between wealth accumulation, economic structure, interregional trade and
tourism under assumptions of profit maximization, utility maximization, and
perfect competition. The model is unique in interregional neoclassical growth
theory in that it introduces endogenous tourism within a general equilibrium
framework. The model is built on microeconomic foundations. It not only
extends the well-known Solow growth model and the Uzawa two-sector model to a
national economy with any number of heterogeneous regional economies, but
also introduces tourist flows between regions. We demonstrate that the
movement of the J-regional economy can be described by J+1 differential
equations. We simulate the movement of a national economy with three regions.
We show that the dynamic system has a unique equilibrium. We carry out
comparative dynamic analysis with regard to the propensity to tour a region,
the cost of travel from one region to another, the total factor productivity
of a region?s industrial sector, the total factor productivity of a region?s
service sector, the propensity to save, the parameters of a region?s amenity,
the propensity to consume housing, and the national population. We
demonstrate the dynamic effects of these changes on national GDP, wealth, and
tourist patterns.
Effect of gamma-irradiation on the properties of aluminum dihydrogen triphosphate
Authors: Song Weiqiang , Song Qinghuan , Wu Longchao , Yang Lantao
Published: July 2017

The effect of gamma irradiation on the properties of aluminum dihydrogen triphosphate (ADTP) in the dose range of 0 to 150 kGy was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, thermal analysis, acid?base titration, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Although the XRD and SEM results indicated that there were no significant effects on the crystal structure and the surface morphology of ADTP, thermal analysis revealed that the crystal transition of Al(PO3)3 from Type-B to Type-A did not occur at a high temperature in irradiated ADTP. EIS results showed that high-dose gamma irradiation (100 kGy and 150 kGy, 60Co) improved the corrosion inhibition ability of ADTP on tinplate steel. SEM was used to investigate the surface of tinplate steel panels after immersion in ADTP extracts for 69 h, and revealed that many slices were formed on the surface. The slices were attributed to the formation of Fe2P3O10. Inter-slice gaps may be the reason for the lower corrosion resistance of ADTP compared with the resistance of some toxic pigments containing lead and chromium. Overall, high doses of gamma irradiation improved the corrosion resistance of ADTP.
Rhabdomyolysis and influenza a (H3N2) infection: A case report
Authors: Stojsin Anja , Petric Vedrana , Canak Grozdana , Turkulov Vesna , Sevic Sinisa , Ruzic Maja
Published: July 2017

Introduction. Extrapulmonary complications of influenza infections are often
unrecognized. The aim of this paper is to point to rhabdomyolysis as a
potentially life threatening complication of influenza. Case Report. A month
after the onset of influenza complicated by bronchopneumonia, the general
condition of a nineteen year old female deteriorated with development of
progressive muscle weakness and dark-colored urine. Despite intensive
hydration and antibiotic therapy, her condition got worse, laboratory
findings showed pancytopenia, hypoalbuminemia and creatine phosphokinase
about 1000 times higher than normal. Influenza A H3N2 was confirmed by
polymerase chain reaction analysis of the throat swab sample.
Electromyoneurography showed severe acute polyneuropathy of muscles
innervated by perineal nerve and signs of polymyositis; pathohistological
examination of gastrocnemius muscle biopsy sample confirmed chronic myositis
with necrotic neurogenic atrophy. In spite of intense hydration, the
patient?s status continued deteriorating, so methylprednisolone was
administered. Six weeks later, the patient was discharged in a good general
condition, with blood test results within reference ranges, with weakness of
foot dorsiflexors and tilting of the pelvis to the left during
verticalization. Conclusion. Rhabdomyolysis caused by influenza-A is on the
increase, and given the degree of morbidity and mortality, thorough
assessment of patients is necessary.
An Integrated Continuous Auditing Approach
Authors: Weins Sebastian , Alm Bastian , Wang Tawei
Published: July 2017

The concept of continuous auditing has been around for more than three decades. Although researchers have made great progress in enhancing our understanding and the implementation of continuous auditing, several challenges remain. This paper provides a new conceptual framework, the integrated continuous auditing approach, to potentially overcome the challenges. We also illustrate how the proposed framework can be implemented by enabling the collaboration between internal and external auditors, as well as by readjusting the roles of auditing parties.
Evaluating the Credibility of Voluntary Internal Controls Certification
Authors: Garg Mukesh , Gul Ferdinand A. , Wickramanayake Jayasinghe
Published: July 2017

This study finds that CEOs' and CFOs' voluntary certification of internal controls over financial reports (ICFR) in Australia are associated with higher quality earnings, suggesting that disclosures are credible. The results are robust to two-stage regression analysis, propensity score matching, and alternative measures of earnings quality. We use three-stage regression modeling to address the issue of the joint effects of ICFR and audit fees on accruals quality and the demand effect of corporate governance on audit fees. Using audit fees as a determinant of credible ICFR certification, we find that auditors charge lower fees for firms with good ICFR. Such firms are also associated with better corporate governance. The findings of our study have implications for policymakers, regulators, and capital market participants.

JEL Classifications: M4; G12; G32; G34.

Data Availability: The data are available from the public sources identified in the text.
Capacity Planning Under Uncertainty and the Cost of Capital
Authors: Johnstone David , Wagenhofer Alfred
Published: July 2017

We explore how risk aversion affects optimal capacity and pricing decisions within the economic setting of Banker and Hughes (1994). A risk-averse firm invests in fixed capacity and sets a product price, but can also purchase spot capacity at higher unit cost. Initial capacity and price are set by maximizing the firm's mean-variance certainty equivalent. We find that, contrary to common intuition, optimal capacity or list prices can increase under greater risk aversion depending on exogenous fundamentals. We show how the firm's capacity and price choices affect the economic trade-off between the mean and the risk of the firm's uncertain payoffs. We also show that the cost of capital is affected not only by the firm's covariance with other assets, but also by its payoff mean. The objective of minimizing the cost of capital is, therefore, fundamentally inconsistent with maximizing project value.