bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study of Support Vector Machine and Naive Bayes for Sentiment Analysis on Lecturer Performance
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Chrisinta Debora
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the challenge of sentiment analysis within the Information Technology study program at Universitas Timor, aiming to compare the performance of Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) through 100 iterations. The dataset, comprising 21 instances of negative sentiment and 18 instances of positive sentiment, is analyzed using both methods, with accuracy and Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) serving as key metrics. The sample size consists of 39 instances, and the results indicate significant variability in both accuracy and AUC, emphasizing the sensitivity of the models to dataset characteristics and random initialization. On average, SVM outperforms NB, with an accuracy of 0.5846 compared to 0.5075 and an AUC of 0.5916 compared to 0.4607.
АВТОМОБІЛЬНИЙ ТРАНСПОРТ У КАТЕГОРІЯХ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ, КОНКУРЕНЦІЇ, СТРУКТУРНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Райчева Лариса
Published: March 2024

У статті проведено аналіз вантажообороту та пасажирообороту автомобільного транспорту протягом 2014-2021 років. Показано, що у рейтинзі видів транспорту у тонно-кілометрах автомобільний транспорт займає третє місце – після залізничного і трубопровідного через транспортуванням вантажів ними на більші відстані, у рейтинзі у тоннах – друге після залізничного. Визначено, що автомобільний транспорт утримує лідерські позиції за показником пасажиро-кілометрів, випереджаючи залізничний, а за кількістю перевезених пасажирів він посідав друге місце, поступаючись громадському через короткі відстані перевезень. Проведено аналіз перевезення вантажів автомобільним транспортом за їх видами у 2021 році у внутрішньому та міжнародному сполученні для з’ясування зв’язку з іншими видами економічної діяльності. Обґрунтовано пропозиції щодо подальшого зміцнення конкурентних позицій автомобільного транспорту на основі розвитку економічної потужності національної економіки.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap Kinerja Individual melalui Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Artanaya I Made Dwi Darma , Deriani Ni Wayan , Sulistyawati Ni Putu Eni
Published: March 2024

The digital era certainly has an impact on all levels of society including financial institutions, both banking and non-bank, such as Village Credit Institutions (LPD). LPD is an institution belonging to a traditional village, which can only operate in the area of its traditional village, which refers to the Business Model Canvas. The most important thing to do is to maintain a customer relationship. This study aims to examine the effect of the effectiveness of accounting information systems in increasing work motivation thereby increasing individual performance on LPD. This research was conducted at an LPD located in Mengwi District, Badung Regency. The sample in this study were 114 LPD employees using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique in this study uses Path Analysis. The results in this study indicate that the effectiveness of accounting information systems has a positive significant effect on employee performance, the effectiveness of accounting information systems has a positive significant effect on work motivation. work motivation has a positive significant effect on individual employee performance and SIA effectiveness has an indirect effect on individual performance through work motivation.
Crop Insurance Model Based on Maximum Daily Rainfall and Maximum Daily Temperature Index
Authors: Muna Siti Umamah Naili
Published: March 2024

A loss insurance model of risk for agricultural commodities that considers maximum daily rainfall and maximum daily temperature is introduced in this paper. This model requires bivariate distribution of maximum daily rainfall and maximum daily temperature in a specific region. Characteristics of particular agricultural commodity is also needed in the region where the two variables are being insured. The bivariate distribution and commodity characteristics are combined to obtain exit. exit is a benchmark value that causes the total crop failure and gives full benefit claim to policyholder. The case study was demonstrated by using data on maximum daily rainfall and temperature in Dramaga Bogor from September to December during 38 years (1984-2021) . Data was collected from Jawa Barat Climatology Station. Frank Copula is better to represent the bivariate distribution of data. Furthermore, two scenarios had given the premiums as IDR 2 482 925 per hectare and IDR 1 495 660 per hectare. This crop insurance model based on maximum daily rainfall and maximum daily temperature index could be the basis for the next developing of crop insurance model.
Management of missing link in Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Zulisan Hafid
Published: March 2024

Bogor Regency is one of the regencies in West Java Province, with a central government located in the District of Cibinong. Bogor Regency consists of 40 subdistricts, of which 40 are cumulative after the division. Regarding the important role of the road network and public transport connectivity in the Bogor Regency, a problem called the missing link arises. The purpose of this study is reviewed from the aspects of road network performance, connectivity of activity centers, TOD areas and transportation nodes, then obtained by loading the Origin Destination Matrix (MAT) to the road network with the help of transportation modeling software using Saturn. Travel speed between cities / districts in Jabodetabek or origin of Bogor Regency does not reach the target speed of 40 km / hr, for Bogor District the average speed that occurs within the regency is 34.77 km / hr, so it is necessary to increase network capacity Street. The TOD area will have a missing link if the TOD has no connectivity with the mass transit node at a distance of more than 800 meters and is not on the main high-capacity mass transit line, such as the Cibinong TOD. The need for handling the missing link TOD area of the road network in the Greater Jakarta area, especially in the Cibinong area.
Types of financing from land value capture in Transit Oriented Areas in Terminal Baranangsiang
Authors: Hariyanto Ario Bayu , Murtejo Tedy , Alimuddin Alimuddin
Published: March 2024

Transportation infrastructure plays an important role in increasing access and accelerating economic growth. The TOD design concept presents an area arrangement that is multi-use in nature and is integrated with the public transport network. Thus, there is another potential that can be captured from the high accessibility in the area, namely the opportunity to increase land value. The increase in land value comes as a result of the benefits obtained directly by residents of the TOD area, including various choices of transportation modes and also savings in transportation costs (Smith and Gihring, 2013). The method for capturing the increase in land value so that it is diverted for the development of facilities and infrastructure around the terminal or station location is known as Land Value Capture (LVC). The concept of Land Value Capture has been widely applied in many developing countries in the world. Among the many mechanisms and tools used in Land Value Capture, Jillella and Newman (2016) explain that joint development is the most widely used mechanism, followed by Tax Increment Financing and Property Tax.  Thus in brief, TOD planning aims to increase accessibility in the area, where that accessibility can be converted into other sources of financing for the TOD project itself or the development of public transport infrastructure, through increasing land value with the LVC mechanism.
Improving Project Performance Based on Building Information Modelling 6D & LCCA in High-Rise Office Building
Authors: Prastowo Ferdiansyah Ibnu , Husin Albert Eddy , Amalia Nur
Published: March 2024

Of the total 5.9 million existing buildings, the Office occupies the 2nd position of the most types of buildings with 16% of the Total Total. The least used aspect of BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the ability to obtain building energy models using the 6D BIM methodology. This digital information model is to simulate building energy and improve building energy systems. In this way, 6D BIM simulation allows us to make building design and operational decisions. In the case of increased energy, which leads to greater quality and comfort in the sustainable use of buildings. This issue has a special relationship in public buildings. Where energy efficiency and comfort are two fundamental criteria that are highly valued by society. Once the building's energy model is prepared, it will study and identify possible ones to improve energy efficiency, as well as analyze the incorporation of other, more efficient forms of renewable energy such as the use of natural light. From this research, "10 factors that affect cost performance in Office Building Projects" Maintenance costs, Use of Photovoltaic Solar Panel Materia, Model Obyetifiability, Office Equipment (TV, Computer, Printer etc.), Use of refrigen without ODP, Use of Elevators, Initial cost of retrofit, Materia Façade, Environmentally friendly materials.
Factors that influence the application of the concept of new green areas in residential areas using structural equation modeling-part least square (sem-pls
Authors: Amalia Nur , Husin Albert Eddy , Prastowo Ferdiansyah Ibnu
Published: March 2024

Climate change and global warming or environmental damage and degradation have led to various natural disasters, social disasters and serious economic disasters. Global warming has increasingly affected not only our daily lives but also our business activities. Housing and settlements are one of the basic human needs that must be met to be able to live decently. However, human life and its business activities have not paid enough attention to environmental issues. Excessive exploitation of non-renewable energy beyond normal limits is also damaging to the environment.  The application of the new green  area concept is a consequence of the  increase in the cost of green areas  incurred by stakeholders so  that residential areas  become environmentally friendly, the concept of  new green areas, Value Engineering (VE), Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) are  the main factors  that influence the improvement of cost performance of implementing the concept    new green  areas in residential areas in Indonesia, using structural equation model- partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis. This research has an update related to the concept of applying new green areas  to residential areas in Indonesia.  The results of this study obtained "10 factors that affect the cost performance of new green areas  in residential areas", namely Project Management, Infrastructure and Facilities Burdens, Infrastructure and Facilities Service Functions, Microclimate and Ecosystem Preservation, Environmentally Friendly Materials, Development, Cost Breakdown Structure, LCC Analysis, Evaluation, Value Engineering.
Sustainable Development Strategy in the Bali Green School Area
Authors: Agustin Selvia Noer , Acwin Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut
Published: March 2024

Sustainable development is development to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs in terms of environmental, economic and social aspects. Green School Bali, one of the educational areas in Bali that implements sustainable development. This study aims to determine the sustainable development strategy applied in the Bali Green School area. To assess whether an area is implementing sustainable development or not, an indicator is needed, which in this study uses GREENSHIP Regions. In this indicator there are seven categories and are grouped into sub-indicators which are further elaborated. This study will record whether these indicators are applied or not in reality through literature review, direct observation and interviews. So it can be concluded that the Bali Green School area implements a sustainable development strategy according to the GREENSHIP Area indicators.
Logistics Industry ReadinessInApplication Policy Over Dimension Overloading (ODOL)
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Luh , Dwipayana Arif Devi
Published: March 2024

The existence of vehicles with excess loads and dimensions or called ODOL is a problem that public transport service providers often face. The author compiled this paper to find out indicators of the readiness of the logistics industry in supporting the Zero ODOL policy which will become effective in January 2023. By definition, overload is a condition when a vehicle carries a load that exceeds the specified load limit. While overdimension is a condition when the dimensions of the vehicle carrier do not match production standards and regulatory provisions. This study is a type of qualitative research with a discussion model in the form of data descriptions in verbal form. The data collection technique used is a literacy study derived from secondary data sources. The main focus to be built in this study is to find out the readiness of the logistics industry for implementing ODOL. Broadly speaking, ODOL is not only a transportation problem, but has spread to the socio-economic sector because this problem is prone to occur from upstream to downstream of the logistics process. ODOL causes a domino effect that causes losses of up to IDR 43 trillion every year. In order to realize this policy, readiness indicators are needed. But unfortunately, In order to realize this policy, readiness indicators are needed. But unfortunately, In order to realize this policy, readiness indicators are needed. But unfortunately,the impact resulting from the Zero ODOL policy discourse is considered too heavy for the industry because they are currently struggling to recover after the co-19 pandemic. So we need a recommendation strategy that can optimize policies while minimizing negative impacts on the logistics industry.
Natural Resource Potential on Tukad Unda River as Sustainable Tourism in Paksebali Village, Klungkung
Authors: Utama I Wayan Wardita , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: March 2024

Rivers are natural resources that are important for human life. Management of rivers or watersheds (DAS) is very important for all of us, as one of them is the Tukad Unda River. Paksebali Village has a Tukad Unda Watershed (DAS) which is a tourist attraction, located about 1 kilometer east of the Kerta Gosa Klungkung tourist attraction. For local residents, Tukad Unda is certainly no stranger, the dam or dam was built on the largest river in Bali, namely the Yeh Unda river. The interesting thing about Tukad Unda is the beauty of the waterfall flow which resembles a giant curtain, stretching with the waterfall flowing evenly. This uniqueness makes Tukad Unda a tourist attraction for local people to visit. Tukad Unda has a clear river flow so that in addition to being used as a recreation area it is also for swimming and bathing by the local community. The Tukad Unda tourist attraction is also often used as a place for taking pre-wedding photos by many couples. The area on the east side of Tukad Unda, precisely on the land belonging to Paksebali Village, has built several tourist attraction facilities such as rest area facilities, restaurants, bathing places and several other facilities. The potential of the Tukad Unda river can become sustainable tourism with good arrangement and management by Paksebali Village.
Study of Spun Pile to Pile Cap Connection with Steel Jacket Strengthening
Authors: Hugen Stevany Lydia Jedidjah , Orientilize Mulia , Prakoso Widjojo Adi , Lase Yuskar
Published: March 2024

Spun piles in Indonesia are designed to behave as an elastic structure according to SNI8460:2017. The piles are designed with low confinement where the amount does not meet ASCE 7-16 requirements. Indonesia should apply a performance-based design for the bottom structure someday since the seismic demand tends to increase based on the current seismic risk map. Steel jackets are proposed to fulfill the need for transverse reinforcement, particularly at the connection region where the curvature demand is higher. The steel jacket was made from high-quality zincalume steel, a high-quality rolled steel that is customizable following the size of the spun pile and has a low cost. Experimental and numerical studies were conducted. A 500mm diameter spun pile was retrofitted with a steel jacket loaded vertically and horizontally. The experimental study applied the cyclic loading according to ACI374.2r, and 0.1fc'Ag vertical load was applied. The experimental study applied the cyclic loading according to ACI374.2r, and 0.1fc'Ag vertical load was applied. The experimental study found that the spun pile and grouted concrete interaction was not perfectly bonded. A further finite element study was conducted to understand the connection's performance thoroughly. Two parameters were investigated, the steel jacket's height and thickness. A numerical study performed pushover analysis on the 3D model using the ABAQUS software to see the effect of the height and moment-curvature analysis obtained from fiber section element from SAP software to study the impact of the thickness. The results were presented in terms of its strength and ductility.
Utilization of Ozone and Kefir Whey Probiotics as a Green Technology in Coliform Removal in Health Care Facilities Wastewater
Authors: Fathar Imam Rozali , Riani Etty , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Munawir Abdillah
Published: March 2024

Health care facilities wastewater (HWW), such as hospital, is classified as domestic wastewater according to Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No.P68/2016. One of the important parameters is total coliform.  The disinfection process using chlorine is effective in reducing the number of coliforms, but it is indicated to cause residues and side effects for other microorganisms in the receiving water bodies. This research is an experimental study by utilizing ozone and probiotics from whey kefir to eliminate coliform bacteria, aiming to determine the strategy for choosing a method for removing total coliform bacteria in HWW using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. Data processing used Expert Choice 2011 software and it was found that the criteria with the highest score were environmental aspects, namely 0.302 and the priority indicator being minimizing the risk of pollution with the highest score, 0.366. Determination of strategies in the process of eliminating coliform bacteria in HWW by making choices, between the use of chlorine, ozone and a combination of ozone and whey kefir probiotics with five criterias approach (environmental, technological, social, economic, and institutional). Ultimate priority by using ozon was chosen with a score of 0.449; use of ozone and probiotics is the second priority with a score of 0.316; and utilization of chlorine with a score of 0.235.
Paid Parking Performance at Depok Lama Station
Authors: Pratama Fariz Asmi , Syaiful Syaiful , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: March 2024

PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) or PT KAI is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that provides rail transportation services, the old Depok station is one of PT KAI's operating facilities which stops regularly to get on and off passengers, Depok Lama Station is in the area operational area one located in Pancoran Mas District, Depok city. The increase in passengers at the Old Depok Station and the inability to accommodate parking facilities at the Old Depok Station. Some passengers choose to park their vehicles in private parking lots. Therefore, according to the author, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the current parking area as a future plan. So that it can provide an alternative solution for parking lots at the Old Depok Station, and also overcome so that train passengers don't get a parking space anymore. It also aims to provide comfort for train passengers. This research was conducted to evaluate the parking area at Depok Lama Station. This evaluation is an important step that must be carried out, in order to identify problems that occur in the parking system at Depok Lama Station. This data collection uses a quantitative method with direct observation in the field at the old Depok station, while the literature is used as a reference for secondary data. Based on the survey results and data analysis that the author obtained for 10 days, namely the existing condition of the parking lot obtained secondary data using the survey method so as to produce existing data on a 230m2 motorbike parking area with a capacity of 100 SRP (Parking Space Unit) and a slope angle of 90° at the station old depot. In this analytical study, the results of the largest accumulated stasis capacity were 143 vehicles with an average parking duration of 08:14 hours on Thursday, 01 June 2023. During the ten days of the survey it was found that the maximum parking volume was 150 vehicles with an accumulation of vehicle parking a maximum of 150 vehicles that occurred on June 1, 2023, the highest turnover of motorcycle parking at Depok Lama Station reached 150.00%, this indicates that the performance of motorcycle parking is quite high. The capacity of motorbike parking space at the old Depok station can meet the existing parking needs. This is shown by looking at the parking index exceeding 100%.
Assessment of Public Transport Footway Facilities Bogor District
Authors: Arifin Wahyudin
Published: March 2024

Along with the increasing need for travel and the high dependence on motorized vehicles, the growth of existing transportation facilities and infrastructure is ultimately unable to accommodate these needs and leads to traffic jams, such as pollution, a decrease in the quality of life of the community and the level of road safety. Studies conducted at stations and Cibinong Terminal to analyze pedestrian characteristics and facilities. The research method used is direct observation and data collection in the field. From the results of the analysis in the direction of jl. Raya Bogor to Pabuaran with a vehicle volume of 2,160 per / hour on Monday afternoons at LOS B, the direction of Bogor to Jakarta with a vehicle volume of 13,390 on Tuesday and Saturday with peak hours in the afternoon, there is LOS E, and in the direction of Ciriung to Cikaret there is LOS B from morning to evening. The number of pedestrians is based on age with the direction of entering and exiting stations, stops and terminals, such as Cibinong Terminal with adult male pedestrians 16-40 years old, with the volume of pedestrians from and to the station. The density occurs on Monday afternoons. Tuesday morning, noon and evening, and Terminal on Wednesday morning. with the results of interviews of respondents who are at the productive age of 18-45 years, with high school / vocational school graduation with an income of 3-6 million and an expense of 1-2 million, the traveling characteristics of most respondents use station facilities, respondents are willing to walk 501-600 m, the level of facility in the respondent's station is quite satisfied, in the terminal the respondent is not satisfied, especially with the safety of pedestrians. Special satisfaction of Taxi / Ojek / delivery users and parking lots, respondents are quite satisfied, especially in the ease of finding a vehicle, the satisfaction of users of public transportation of respondents is quite satisfied, especially in the ease of finding a vehicle. The results of this study are the construction of pedestrian facilities and zebra crossing facilities.
Traffic Impact Analysis of Tajur Bogor Mall Boxies Building on Roads
Authors: Maulana Asep , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Chayati Nurul
Published: March 2024

Traffic congestion that occurs almost evenly throughout the Bogor City area can be caused by several main factors, namely. The narrower roads and the increasing number of motorized vehicles result in congestion. The area of Bogor City, which is only 11,850 ha with a road length of 783,412 km, is already congested to accommodate the number of vehicles that are increasingly exceeding the carrying capacity of the road. In addition, the rapid development of business and trade areas in the city of Bogor spurred changes in traffic intensity. This study aims to create a model of generation and attraction caused by land use such as Educational Buildings, Industrial Estates, Traditional Markets and Supermarkets located in the sub-district. Research data retrieval is carried out using primary and secondary data methods, then the data is processed using (Trip Generation Manual) then modeled with (Software Saturn). The number of generation and towing in the studied area is 491 trips/hour. With Service Levels ranging from C to F. Then the design equation for transportation modeling for the East Bogor sub-district in 2021 is Y = 2963.66+0.840(X) then in 2026, namely Y = 2963.66+0.840(X).
Analysis of Cantilever Retaining Wall as Landslide Mitigation on a Tributary of Cisadane River Bogor City
Authors: Lutfi Muhamad , Chayati Nurul , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut , Ramadan Fahreza Rahmatsyah
Published: March 2024

Bogor City has a high level of rainfall and is included in an area with a high potential for landslides. In March 2021, there was a landslide in a densely populated residential area at RT. 02/03 Cipaku Village, Bogor Selatan District. The landslide occurred on the slopes at the tributary of Cisadane River and adjacent to the nearest connecting bridge. The length of the landslide is 6 meters and as high as 7 meters from the water surface. Mitigation steps to prevent subsequent landslides are needed by constructing a retaining wall, so a cantilever-type retaining wall is chosen by considering the soil parameters and landslide conditions. The results of the analysis show that the stability of the retaining wall against shear (Fs) = 1.04 < SF = 1.5 and for stability against overturning (Fo) = 0.56 < SF = 1.5. Thus, the overall retaining wall is not able to withstand the load of the soil behind it. In terms of stability to the bearing capacity of the soil, the ultimate soil capacity (qs) = 94.149 kN/m2 > V = 243.535 kN/m2. Thus, the subgrade can withstand the load of the retaining wall. Therefore, to meet shear stability and overturning stability, the retaining wall is reinforced by using a bored pile foundation. The results of the foundation analysis showed that the allowable capacity (Qs) was obtained at 584.8 kN.
Selection of Alternative Locations for Rubber Weirs to Fulfill Clean Water needs in Rembang Regency
Authors: Adi Henny Pratiwi , Wahyudi Slamet Imam , Wahyudi Rahmatia Sarah
Published: March 2024

Rembang Regency is one of the areas in Central Java that often faces the problem of lack of clean water, especially during the dry season. One of the innovations that can be applied to overcome the problems in Rembang Regency is to make a rubber weir. This study aims to consider and choose the location of the rubber weir which is planned to be built in the Kaliori District. There are 6 (six) criteria used in considering the selection of a rubber weir location and 3 (three) alternative location of weir. The data is then processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The results showed that the most important criteria started from the ease of operational access (0.260), seawater intrusion (0.197), topographic considerations (0.161), social aspects (0.136), distance from water management installations (0.129), and the importance of fishing boats (0.117). As for Location 3, which is 300 m near the Dukuh Mbancang bridge, Tambakagung Village is the best alternative to be the location for the construction of a rubber weir. This is because the location has a straight river path and easy access and does not interfere with fishing activities.
System of Environmental Governance in the Sun Bear Conservation Area in KWPLH Balikpapan City
Authors: Hermawan Dede Augustira , Sudaryono Sudaryono
Published: March 2024

The existing environmental management system in a conservation area containing wild animals, in this case the sun bear, has so far been managed by the Environmental Education Tourism Area (KWPLH) and needs more support to realize all the plans and developments that have been prepared by the management. . One of the efforts presented in this study to provide support to the manager is to provide a perspective from an external party. How far has the management of governance been carried out by KWPLH in carrying out the plans they have made. Of course this can be new ammunition for the managers in their journey to develop this tourist area. With this research, KWPLH can help find out what things they still lack or haven't done in developing this tourist area. Research that focuses on examining this has never been done before. Not only the development of the area, but also the maintenance of this conservation area will be discussed. In addition to knowing the shortcomings of the manager so far in managing this conservation area, the manager can also find out what advantages they have done for this sun bear habitat. The habitat of the sun bear is one of the assets that must be properly guarded considering that physical development is increasingly widespread in urban areas with the aim of development that can prosper and prosper people's lives, but in the development process it has caused its own problems because there are plans that are considered to be still not good or enough.
Heritage Potential and Tourist Attraction of Chinese Heritage in Parakan City, Temanggung Regency
Authors: Martana Septa Hendra , Swasto Deva Fosterharoldas
Published: March 2024

Parakan City, located in Parakan District, Temanggung Regency, was the former capital of Menoreh during the Ancient Mataram period. With this historical background, there are a number of cultural heritage in Parakan. One of them is a historic building owned by the descendants of the Chinese in the form of residential houses that are still in good condition today. With the proposal of Parakan as a Heritage City by the Ministry of PUPR in 2015, it has considerable influence. One of them is the emergence of heritage tourism which has been running until now by visiting the building objects of Chinese descent. Parakan City, in Parakan Wetan to be precise, there is a Chinatown Area, proposed as a Cultural Heritage Area of ​​Temanggung Regency. This study aims to determine the heritage potential of these Chinese buildings in relation to the tourism component that currently exists. By starting to expand Heritage Tourism in Parakan, it is hoped that it will support the continuity of these heritage attractions in the future.
Potential Disputes in Government Bank Building Construction Projects in Indonesia
Authors: Arjon Arjon , Hardjomuljadi Sarwono
Published: March 2024

Study This aim For know potency project disputes construction building government bank building in Indonesia. In study This done review systematic library done especially formerly in accordance with specified guidelines. inspection with reading and skimming is done sequentially to identify relevant publications. Analysis References done based on analysis content thematic, for implementation study This method used is correlation regression (research quantitative with questionnaire). Research results This state that inadequate planning and design ripe own very big influence lateness settlement upcoming project cause dispute project and quality poor/deficient work experienced influential big in discrepancy quality upcoming project cause dispute project. Also a factor external related change price and scarcity material raw own influence big reason happening dispute project.
Relationship between Social Support, Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment, and Quality of Life among Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Badawy Amina Ibrahim , A Raslan Nahed , Bauomy, et. al. Sara Essam
Published: March 2024

Social support and level of adherence to medications influences the quality of life among hemodialysis patients. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between social support, adherence to pharmacological treatment, and quality of life among hemodialysis patients. A correlational descriptive study was conducted on a convenience sample of 102 hemodialysis patients. Four tools were used to collect the required data: Demographic Data Sheet, Kidney Disease and Quality of Life, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment. Results of the study revealed that social support has a positive effect on adherence to pharmacological medications, and quality of life.
Gestalt Factors in the Structure of Birdsong and Human Melody
Authors: Russo Frank , B. Sturdy Christopher , Cuddy Lola L. , Weisman R.G.
Published: March 2024

The influence of Gestalt principles in human auditory perception is well established (Bregman, 1990). Experimental work has implicated the operation of Gestalt principles in auditory streaming and grouping within streams (e.g., Bregman, 1990; Bregman & Dannenbring, 1973; Dorman, Cutting, & Raphael, 1975; Heise & Miller, 1951; Noteboom, Brokx, & de Rooij, 1978). Gestalt-inspired principles have also been applied in a recent music-theoretic approach to the perception of melody (Narmour, 1990). Narmour's model proposes that melodic sequences engage a system of expectancies. The model further suggests that principles governing expectancies operate at several levels; specific Gestalt-like principles operate at a note-to-note level independently of cultural exposure or music training. Empirical support for these principles has been obtained for both perception (Cuddy & Lunney, 1995; Krumhansl, 1995) and production tasks (Thompson, Plaus, & Cuddy, under review). This presentation reports an investigation of the melodic patterns produced in songbirds. In particular we examine the stereotypical song of four songbird species for evidence of conformity to the Gestalt-like principles proposed to operate at a note-to-note level in humans. Analyses consider differences between production patterns formed by songbirds with rich harmonic song versus songbirds with simple harmonic song. Also addressed are the similarities and differences between birdsong and human melody.
Neural Dynamics of Inhibitory Control in Musicians with Absolute Pitch: Theta Synchrony as an Oscillatory Signature of Information Conflict
Authors: Sharma Vivek V. , Thaut Michael , Russo Frank , Alain Claude
Published: March 2024

Absolute pitch (AP) is the ability to identify an auditory pitch without prior context. Current theories posit AP involves automatic retrieval of referents. We tested interference in well-matched AP musicians, non-AP musicians, and nonmusicians with three auditory Stroop tasks. Stimuli were one of two sung pitches with congruent or incongruent verbal cues. The tasks used different lexicons: binary concrete adjectives (i.e., words: Low/High), syllables with no obvious semantic properties (i.e., solmization: Do/So), and abstract semiotic labels (i.e., orthographic: C/G). Participants were instructed to respond to pitch regardless of verbal information during electroencephalographic recording. Incongruent stimuli of words and solmization tasks increased errors and slowed response times (RTs), which was reversed in nonmusicians for the orthographic task. AP musicians made virtually no errors, but their RTs slowed for incongruent stimuli. Frontal theta (4–7 Hz) event-related synchrony was significantly enhanced during incongruence between 350 and 550 ms poststimulus onset in AP, regardless of lexicon or behavior. This effect was found in non-AP musicians and nonmusicians for word task, while orthographic task showed a reverse theta congruency effect. Findings suggest theta synchrony indexes conflict detection in AP. High beta (21–29 Hz) desynchrony indexes response conflict detection in non-AP musicians. Alpha (8–12 Hz) synchrony may reflect top-down attention.
Results of Colorectal Cancer Screening in the Almaty Region of Kazakhstan Using a Modified Organizational Program
Authors:   Kazakhstan Medical University ", Zholmurzaeva Raushan ,   Kazakhstan School of Public Health", Dzhumabekov Aueskhan ,   Kazakhstan Medical University "Kazakhstan School of Public Health", Ospanova Dinara ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: March 2024

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of a modified colorectal cancer screening program among the population of the Almaty region of Kazakhstan.Methods. Type of research: cross-sectional clinical-organizational study. The target group for evaluating the results of the implementation of the program were selected persons of both sexes aged 50-70 years, representatives of the urban and rural population, subject to screening in accordance with the age category. In total, the analysis group included 5370 people, divided into 2 subgroups - the main (2702) and comparison (2668). In the main group, a modified approach to organizing screening was used, based on increasing the activity of the healthcare system to attract respondents. Screening methods corresponding to the two-stage program adopted in the Republic of Kazakhstan were used as primary research methods.Results. An increase in the response to screening at stage I was determined for the entire contingent and two subgroups - men and persons in the age category of 62 years. At stage II, an increase in response was also determined for the entire contingent and men.Accounting for concomitant pathology determined an increase in response at stage I only in one of the selected categories (with the number of concomitant diseases 6-10). The presence of the influence of a large number of somatic pathologies and disabilities on response rates, as well as any significant influences at the II stage of screening, was not determined.Conclusion. There is an influence of a number of factors on the response to colorectal cancer screening and the possibility of their correction through a system of organizational measures.Keywords: colorectal cancer; screening; screening response.
Global Health Problems in the World under the Conditions of the post-COVIDCrisis
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Sarymsakova Bakhyt , Potapova Ramilya ,   Astana Medical University, Duisekova Samal ,   Astana Medical University, Saurbayeva Gaukhar ,   Astana Medical University, Turgambayeva Assiya ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

The situation that has developed recently, as a result of the pandemic, has shown the inevitable connection of COVID-19 to global health. Every country has witnessed the medical, social and emotional consequences of COVID-19. The purpose of this review was to study literary sources on global health problems in the world.Healthcare systems around the world have felt the impact of the current phenomenon and many of them did not have sufficient readiness, healthcare organizers in all regions are struggling both with COVID-19 and with providing vital assistance. In another blow, the pandemic threatens to set back the hard-won global health progress made over the past two decades - for example, in the fight against infectious diseases and improving the health of mothers and children. At the present time, countries around the world will need to continue the fight against COVID-19 (albeit with the awareness that effective tools are developing). They will need to quickly restore and strengthen their health systems so that they can provide these tools and solve key social and environmental problems, as a result of which some segments of the population suffer much more than others. In such a global struggle, inter-country interactions are required. WHO and other international organizations will work to help countries increase preparedness for pandemics and other emergencies, as it is of high importance to unite countries and involve the entire government, not just the health sector.Keywords: global health, disease burden, mental health, COVID-19.
Approaches to Assessing the Effectiveness of Healthcare in Kazakhstan and Abroad
Authors:   Astana Medical University,, Miras Baizhigit , Ibrayev Serik ,   Astana Medical University,
Published: March 2024

World experience in the field of evaluating the effectiveness of public administration bodies shows that the key aspect of improving the efficiency of public servants in many countries is the creation of an objective and comprehensive system of indicators. For these purposes, all kinds of performance indicators are widely used. Improving efficiency is one of the important health issues, which is largely shaped by the effective work of government bodies. To date, a third of all money spent in the world on healthcare needs is used inefficiently, which is undoubtedly a consequence of the low efficiency of all health care participants, including labor resources with a constant shortage of personnel.Keywords: Efficacy, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Strategy, Health care.
Application of Project Management in Healthcare
Authors:   Pilates LLP, Sassykova Ainura
Published: March 2024

Project management is used to produce specifically defined deliverables, by a certain time to a defined quality, with a given level of resources, so that planned outcomes and benefits may be achieved. The health care systems from different countries are choosing project management as a tool to meet their budgets and increase the quality of medical care. In health, a project is recognized a particularly useful way to introduce innovations, address new challenges, or find solutions for problems that the existing procedures and routines do not accommodateThe purpose of this article is to provide an overview of the literature on project management applications in the healthcare field. The search of the literature on project management applications in the healthcare field was conducted utilizing r scholarly databases PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Embase. The findings of this research show the significant and increasing role of project management in healthcare. The results indicated the existence of different types of health projects, describing the specific characteristics of each type. Project management is an effective tool to improve healthcare quality management outcomes. The healthcare experts can apply project management to improve healthcare quality management outcomes. Recent systematic reviews identified healthcare project success factors and project management's role in healthcare quality management outcomes improvement. Additional research is needed to improve knowledge about project management applications in public health projects. Keywords: project management, health, healthcare, public health, healthcare quality, success factors, success criteria.
Patient Medication Adherence Assessment Tools for Primary Healthcare Physicians in Research and Practice
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Baigozhina Aizhan , Umbetzhanova Ayagoz ,   Astana Medical University, Derbissalina Gulmira ,   Astana Medical University, Bekbergenova Zhanagul ,   Astana Medical University
Published: March 2024

The current issues of patient adherence and how to diagnose adherence at the primary health care level are relevant. One of the simplest, easiest, and most cost-effective ways to assess adherence is to administer patient surveys using questionnaires. The identification of factors associated with adherence will justify the implementation of a number of interventions to improve the effectiveness of patient care. reduce cases of exacerbations, and rehospitalization rates, and reduce treatment costs. The purpose of the study: is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of different tools in the assessment of adherence to medication therapy.Methodology: The study used evidence-based data mining methods. 210 publications were found using keywords and clinical outcomes according to PICO in the international databases PubMed / Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Google Scholar. The application of PRISMA and inclusion/exclusion criteria made it possible to select the most relevant sources (20 publications).Conclusions are drawn from the review: the Morisky scale (MMAS-8) is the most qualitative, simple, and widely used questionnaire. MMAS-8 has been used in more than 200 international studies in the last 9 years. The Self-Effectiveness Scale and the Short Drug Questionnaire are preferred for scientific research, as the interpretation of the results is not very convenient to use in outpatient settings due to the difficulty of scoring, given the limited time to the doctor and patient. The Medication Adherence Reporting Scale is recommended in preference to patients with psychiatric illness. The Medication Replenishment and Adherence Questionnaire has some limitations and isn’t very reliable given the study in which it was used. The Hill-Bone score requires further testing. Unfortunately, there is no "gold standard" for assessing adherence to therapy, but the Morisky scale (MMAS-8) is closer to it. Keywords: adherence assessment tools, scales, questionnaires, primary health care.
Cost-effectiveness of Laparoscopic Partial Resection of a Kidney Tumor in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Razbekova Madina , Zhussupova Anar ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Beisakhmetov Yerkanat ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Zholdasov Zaid ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Khamzina Armanay ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Tabarov Adlet ,   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development
Published: March 2024

Objective: to assess cost-effectiveness of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy in comparison with open partial resection of the kidney in Kazakhstan.Methods: A decision tree model was developed to simulate the clinical management of patients with an indication for partial kidney resection. In the model, patients used one of two technologies (laparoscopic and open). The time horizon was 1 year.Results. According to the, there is a difference in the costs of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (862.558 tenge) with open partial nephrectomy (388.038 tenge) by 2.2 times due to the initial high cost of the former, while, in terms of number of quality-adjusted years laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (0.734 QALY) has advantages over open partial nephrectomy (0.711 QALY). The ICUR of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy compared to open partial nephrectomy crossed the assumed willingness to pay threshold (three times the gross domestic product for 2019-2020 -11.000,000 tenge) and amounted to 20.474.809 tenge/QALY.Conclusion. It is recommended to discuss the issue of revising the tariff for open partial nephrectomy (by 25% or higher), taking into account the increase in prices for drugs / medical devices and the costs associated with the stay of patients in the hospital.Keywords: laparascopic partial nephrectomy, cost-effectiveness analysis, open partial nephrectomy.