bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Rhino-orbital Mucormycosis Related to COVID-19: A Case Series Exploring Risk Factors
Authors: Aggarwal Sushil Kumar , Kaur Upinder , Talda Dolly , Pandey Akshat , Jaiswal Sumit , Kanakan Ahalya , Singh Anshuman , Chakrabarti Sankha Shubhra
Published: December 2021

There has been a surge of rhino-orbital mucormycosis cases in India in the wake of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. It has been widely suggested that dysglycemia resulting from diabetes which is a common comorbidity in COVID-19 patients, and indiscriminate steroid use has resulted in this surge. We report a series of 13 cases of rhino-orbital mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients admitted to our center between mid-April and early June 2021. The cases showed a male preponderance, two patients had loss of vision, and four of them showed intracranial extension of disease. Twelve patients had received steroids and 12 had preexisting or newly diagnosed diabetes, both steroid use and diabetes being the most common identified risk factors. Considering other possible risk factors, immunosuppressed state, antiviral or ayurvedic (Indian traditional) medications, and oxygen therapy were not associated with a definite risk of mucormycosis, because they were not present uniformly in the patients. We propose that COVID-19 itself, through molecular mechanisms, predisposes to mucormycosis, with other factors such as dysglycemia or steroid use increasing the risk.
Caracterização química e atividade alelopática do óleo essencial de folhas de Blepharocalyx salicifolius
Authors: De Oliveira Bruno Silva , Pinheiro Carlos Garrido , Bianchini Nadia Helena , Batista Bibiana Fontana , Pavlack Alana Silveira , Heinzmann Berta Maria
Published: December 2021

No presente trabalho foi avaliada a composição química e atividade alelopática do óleo essencial (OE) de folhas de Blepharocalyx salicifolius (Kunth) O. Berg sobre a germinação e crescimento inicial de plântulas de Lactuca sativa L. (dicotiledônea) e de Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (monocotiledônea). O OE foi obtido por meio de hidrodestilação por 3 h. A análise da composição do OE foi feita por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a um espectrômetro de massas (CG-EM). A atividade alelopática do extrativo foi avaliada nas concentrações de 2,5; 5,0 e 7,5%. As sementes foram imersas nas soluções por 2 min e então foram distribuídas em placas de Petri. As placas foram mantidas em câmara incubadora BOD. No sétimo dia, foram avaliadas as variáveis germinação (%) e comprimento de raízes (cm), da parte aérea (cm) e total da plântula (cm). Os constituintes majoritários identificados no OE foram eucaliptol (49,6%), limoneno (13,6%) e β-cariofileno (12,2%). O OE afetou negativamente a porcentagem de germinação das sementes de L. sativa e os parâmetros sistema radicular e plântula total de S. bicolor. A atividade alelopática do OE foi negativa para as duas espécies avaliadas.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM BANHEIROS DE HOTÉIS COM PAREDES DE ALVENARIA E GESSO CARTONADO
Authors: Roberta Franceacatto Taciane , Barreto Douglas
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: As edificações destinadas aos Hotéis, além de alvenaria tradicional, também utilizam o sistema de gesso acartonado para a compartimentação interna de seus ambientes, inclusive para as divisórias internas para os banheiros dos quartos. No entanto, este componente é sensível à ação da água, sendo necessário maior atenção nestes ambientes com alto índice de umidade. Deste modo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificação e análise das manifestações patológicas que ocorrem em banheiros de edifícios hotéis construídos com paredes de alvenaria e gesso acartonado. Para identificação dessas manifestações foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, a partir da análise de registros de ocorrências diárias, em uma amostra de três hotéis, sendo as informações fornecidas pelo setor de manutenção dos hotéis, que estão localizados em Araraquara e Ribeirão Preto, no estado de São Paulo. Entre as constatações, verificou-se que os locais onde se encontram as instalações hidrossanitárias foram os mais problemáticos, com 80% dos registros, dos quais, 48% referem-se aos problemas de desprendimento de objetos das paredes. A pesquisa identificou um conjunto de manifestações patológicas, com suas características e influências nos sistemas de gesso acartonado e de alvenaria, apontando as manifestações patológicas que ocorrem em edificações hoteleiras.
IMPACTOS DOS CRITÉRIOS DE DIMENSIONAMENTO DE RESERVATÓRIOS NO COMPORTAMENTO DOS SISTEMAS DE APROVEITAMENTO DE ÁGUA PLUVIAL
Authors: Cristina Ribeiro Pacheco Gabriela , De Maria Albuquerque Alves Conceição
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: O dimensionamento adequado dos sistemas de aproveitamento de água pluvial (SAAP) é fundamental para garantir a eficácia dos mesmos. Diante dos diferentes métodos e abordagens de dimensionamento, este estudo compara a influência dos critérios de dimensionamento na eficiência, no volume extravasado e no valor presente líquido (VPL) dos sistemas. Assim, foi empregado um programa computacional para comparar esses indicadores para sistemas dimensionados considerando os seguintes critérios: eficiência, confiabilidade, VPL, VPL por volume de armazenamento e diferença entre percentuais de economia por volume de armazenamento. Verificou-se uma grande variação dos indicadores para os critérios avaliados o que faz que cada critério deva ser empregado para um objetivo. Considera-se que os sistemas dimensionados pelo VPL máximo e pela diferença entre economia por volume apresentaram uma eficiência considerável e maiores retornos econômicos para a maioria dos cenários avaliados. Assim, de forma geral são mais adequados.
USOS FINAIS DE ÁGUA EM EDIFICAÇÕES NÃO-RESIDENCIAIS: UM MAPEAMENTO SISTEMÁTICO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gameiro Rega Larissa , Richard Sant'Ana Daniel , Boeger Louise
Published: December 2021

RESUMO:O enfrentamento de estresse hídrico é um dos grandes desafios da atualidade. Considerando esse contexto, percebe-se a importância dos estudos sobre os usos finais de água em edificações para implementar soluções eficazes para promover a conservação de água. A maior parte das pesquisas até o momento investiga o uso residencial de água. No presente estudo, foi realizado um mapeamento da literatura com o objetivo de compreender a produção científica a respeito dos usos finais de água em edificações não residenciais, consideravelmente menos explorados. Para tal, foi estabelecido um recorte temporal entre os anos 2000 e 2020 e utilizadas palavras-chave em fontes disponíveis virtualmente. Identificaram-se importantes variações entre os tipos de resultados e valores obtidos nos diferentes estudos e desafios na aplicação de determinadas técnicas de auditoria de consumo, sendo a aplicação de questionários a técnica mais frequente. O mapeamento demonstrou a importância da realização de estudos mais aprofundados acerca dos usos finais de água, a fim de obter dados precisos e atualizados que viabilizem a implementação de técnicas de conservação de água em edificações não-residenciais.
KITS HIDRÁULICOS PREDIAIS INDUSTRIALIZADOS
Authors: Di Ruzza Giulia , Reynaldo de Azevedo Cardoso Luiz
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: A necessidade crescente de industrialização dos processos construtivos faz com que seja necessário modificar a lógica de produção de obras. Isso implica em tornar os processos mais inteligentes e produtivos, reduzir prazos e os desperdícios. Uma maneira de otimizar os processos é por meio da substituição das atividades convencionais por atividades industrializadas que visam a produção acelerada com maior controle de qualidade. Neste contexto, a aplicação de kits hidráulicos produzidos em ambientes fabris controlados se torna um importante objeto de estudo, pois modifica o modelo tradicional produtivo e incrementa tecnologia e inovação. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a implantação de kits hidráulicos prediais industrializados, abordando os tipos existentes no mercado, seus componentes, vantagens, requisitos do sistema e realizando uma análise comparativa sobre a produtividade entre os sistemas industrializados e os convencionais, por meio de um estudo de caso preliminar. A metodologia compõe-se de levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de caso preliminar. Os resultados indicam que a incorporação dessa tecnologia industrializada pode representar um maior grau de eficiência em obras, permitindo maior velocidade de execução, escala produtiva e padronização.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PATOLÓGICAS EM SISTEMAS PREDIAIS HIDROSSANITÁRIOS: ESTUDO DE CASO EM ESCOLAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CRATEÚS - CE
Authors: Jéssica Alves Bezerra Amanda , Lima Batista Tatiane , Cândido Luis Felipe , Nogueira da Costa Heloina
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: Este trabalho teve como objetivo diagnosticar as condições dos sistemas prediais de água fria, esgoto sanitário e águas pluviais de edificações públicas escolares. Para tanto, realizou-se uma inspeção, empregando os preceitos da Avaliação Durante Operação (ADO), em três edificações escolares no município de Crateús-CE, semiárido nordestino. Identificou-se que as manifestações patológicas com maior incidência nos sistemas prediais de água fria, esgoto sanitário e águas pluviais são vazamentos, mau cheiro e vazamentos e infiltrações, respectivamente. Pôde-se observar que o sistema predial de águas pluviais foi o que apresentou o maior índice de inconformidades. Com isso, esta pesquisa ampliou o diagnóstico sobre patologias relacionadas aos Sistemas Prediais Hidráulicos e Sanitários (SPHS) nesse tipo de edificação, alertando para a necessidade da melhoria da fiscalização e dos processos que envolvem o projeto, execução e manutenção desses sistemas.
Teknologi Diesel Particulat Filter Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Emisi Gas Buang Dan Kebisingan Mesin Diesel Kendaraan Niaga
Authors: Kurniawan Moch. Aziz , Fahmadi Aat Eska , Oktopianto Yogi , Shofiah Siti
Published: December 2021

The use of diesel engines in commercial vehicles is still the main choice and the most widely used. The increasing number of commercial vehicles that use diesel engines can pollute the environment and cause noise. In order to reduce exhaust emissions and noise in diesel engines, a particulate filter diesel technology was created which is installed in commercial vehicle diesel engines. This study uses an experimental method. The test was carried out on a Mitsubishi L300 commercial vehicle diesel engine type 4D56 4 cylinder with a cylinder capacity of 2477 cc. The diesel particulate filter technology uses a half honeycomb model made from galvalume plates, with variations in the addition of filters in the form of glass wool of 50 grams, 100 grams, 150 grams, 200 grams, and 250 grams. Testing the exhaust emissions of a diesel engine using a TEN Automotive Equipment Innova 2000 multigas analyzer with a smoketester. Sound noise testing using a sound level meter test tool LT Lutron SL-4001. The test results with the addition of diesel particulate filter technology can reduce exhaust emissions and sound noise. The use of diesel particulate filter technology can reduce exhaust emissions in the form of Particulate Matter (PM) most optimally at the addition of a 100 gram filter with a decrease of 45.9%. The most optimal reduction in noise is the addition of a 50 gram filter with a decrease of 26.5%.
بلاغة النظم في اسم الجلالة في القرآن الكريم: المفعول به أنموذجا
Authors: VARLI Abdussamet
Published: December 2021

يتناول هذا البحث اسم الجلالة "الله" وبلاغة نظمه في القرآن الكريم. ولما كان هذا الموضوع من الاتساع بمكان، فقد تخصص البحث في موقع اسم الجلالة "الله" في منطقة المفعول به/المنصوب على التعظيم. وقد حاول البحث الكشف عن العلاقة بين الجانب النحوي التقعيدي والجانب الدلالي التأويلي - بما يسمى فلسفة النحو - لاسم الجلالة "الله" في منطقة المفعول به / المنصوب على التعظيم.والنقطة الجوهرية التي يحاول هذا البحث إظهارها لنا تتمثل في أن اسم الجلالة "الله" – عز وجل - عندما يرد في منطقة المفعول به / أي المنصوب على التعظيم ، يرد على مستوى الظاهر. أما بتأمله على المستوى التأويلي، يُدْرِك مَنْ يحاول تحليل العلاقات بين مفردات التركيب أن اسم الجلالة "الله" هو الفاعل الأصلي.ومن يتأمل آيات الذكر الحكيم، يدرك وجوه الإعجاز القرآني. والأعجب من هذا، أن هذا الإعجاز ينبع من داخل النص القرآني من ناحية،ويستمر إلى يوم أن يرث الله الأرض ومن عليها من ناحية أخرى.وإذا كان هذا البحث يتخصص في الإعجاز اللغوي، فإن أوجه الإعجاز اللغوي نفسها من الاتساع والتعدد والكثرة بمكان. وحتى لو خصصنا الحديث عن بلاغة النظم في اسم الجلالة "الله" في القرآن الكريم، لوجدنا أنفسنا أمام أوجه لا حصر لها من البلاغة والبيان لاسم الجلالة "الله" في القرآن الكريم.
Turkish Figure in The Short Stories of Naguib Mahfouz
Authors: ASUTAY Muhammet Mücahit
Published: December 2021

In this article, the Turkish figure has been investigated in the three stories of Naguib Mahfouz. These stories are Yaqaza al-mūmyā, al-Zayf and the ˁAbeth aristocracy. Naguib Mahfouz published his first collection of short stories, Hams al-Junūn, in 1938. The three stories that are the subject of this study are included in this book. Presumably, he wrote these stories at a time when the civilization of the pharaohs was influential on the intelligentsia in society. During this period, the interest and deep appreciation of many intellectuals for the period of the Pharaohs increased due to the influence of nationalist movements. In these stories, Turkish characters are presented as people having villainous tendencies. According to Naguib Mahfouz, aristocracy is the leading factor that causes the deterioration of society. The aristocracy that exploits society and despises them is narrated through the Turkish family. Turks are shown as foreign admirers who live in isolation from their own culture and religion. There were no stories in which the Turkish figure was seen as a dominant character in the later story books. This situation is probably due to the fact that the Turks did not hold important state positions in Egypt after the first quarter of the 20th century. As a result, their influence in the society has decreased.
HRIDROGA – A DIAGNOSTIC APPROACH
Authors: Krishnan C Kavya , Markande Geetha B , Jain Prashanth
Published: December 2021

“Hridorogo Hridrogaha" means the impairment in the function of the heart is known as Hridroga. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common diseases which affect the circulatory system including the heart and its vasculature. Darshana, Sparshana and Prashna Pariksha holds relevance in the current clinical methods like history taking, general examination and systemic examination. Trividha pariksha helps to attain an appropriate knowledge regard- ing the Roga and Rogavastha more accurately in Hridroga. The prevailing diagnostic techniques like haematolog- ical, biochemical, invasive, and non-invasive methods aids up in the early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. The diagnostic approach in a cardiac patient assists to improve the effectiveness of treatment and avoiding long term complications. These examinations help to obtain knowledge regarding life span, the intensity of morbidity and mortality.
Keywords: Hridroga, Cardiovascular diseases, Trividha Pariksha, Diagnostic techniques
HRIDROGA – AN OUTLOOK THROUGH SAMANYA LAKSHANA
Authors: P K Ashwini , Markande Geetha B , Jain Prashanth
Published: December 2021

Hridroga (cardiovascular diseases) are the major causes of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. In view of increasing incidence of cardiac disorders in the present era, there is a need to understand the disease more elaborately. Ayurveda has a unique approach towards understanding and diagnosing diseases. Diag- nosis must be done by proper analysis of presenting symptoms of a disease. By the thorough knowledge regarding these signs and symptoms, right diagnosis can be done before planning any treatment. Ayurveda has given utmost importance for diagnosis with due consideration of Lakshanas. Hritshoola (chest pain), Vaivarnya (cyanosis), Moorcha (syncope), Shwasa (dyspnea), Kasa (cough) are the cardinal features of Hridroga. By knowing the whole concept of Lakshanas, diagnosis can be done at an earlier stage.
Keywords: Hridroga, Cardiovascular diseases, Samanya Lakshanas
EVALUATION OF NITYA PRAYUNJEET AAHARA DRAVYA OF AYURVEDA AND ITS RESEMBLANCE TO BALANCED DIET IN CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: Akanksha Dogra , Ankush Jagota
Published: December 2021

Ayurveda is a holistic science and emphasizes preserving and promoting the health of healthy individuals besides giving methods for the treatment of various diseases. It is more a 'way of life' and describes methods for promo- tion, prolongation, and maintenance of positive health. In the present era, people are spending most of their time sitting at the workplace i.e., living a sedentary lifestyle. It is very necessary to maintain health and prevent diseas- es as people leading a sedentary lifestyle are more susceptible to lifestyle diseases. Balanced Dosha promotes health and imbalanced Dosha leads to the diseased condition. Moreover, a balanced diet is required by the body to work efficiently. Without a balanced diet, the body is more prone to disease, infection, fatigue, and low perfor- mance. So, health can be maintained by intake of balanced and Tridosha Shamaka diet. The concept of Nitya Prayunjeeta (used daily) AaharaDravya has been given by Aacharya Charaka for the maintenance and promotion of health. Here, an effort has been made to establish the concept of Nitya Prayunjeet Aahara Dravya as Tridosha Shamaka diet and Balanced diet.
Keywords: Nitya Prayunjeet, TridoshaShamana, Balanced diet
A CRITICAL REVIEW ARTICLE ON PANDU W.S.R. ANAEMIA
Authors: Kumar Nigam Shivam , Singh Rita , Srivastava Sanjay
Published: December 2021

Pandu Roga is one of the diseases mentioned in Ayurveda characterized by the changes in the skin colour to white (Shweta), yellowish (Peeta), greenish (Harita) etc. which is one of the “Varnopalakshita Roga" i.e., a disease characterized by the change in the colour. The clinical condition of Pandu in Ayurveda can be co-related with Anaemia described in Modern Medical Science, due to the resemblance in the clinical signs and symptoms. In Modern Medicine, Pandu is a pale appearance which may be due to the decreased blood supply to the skin or de- creased visibility of oxyhemoglobin. Anaemia is a major global public health problem and the most prevalent nu- tritional deficiency disorder in the world. This article presents the Ayurvedic concept of Pandu Roga (Anaemia).
Keywords: Pandu, Vyadhi, Srotas, Anaemia, Pallor,
Teachers’ Perception about Flipped Classroom in Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anuradha Yadav  , Manisha Sankhla  , Kavita Yadav
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 affects medical education by shifting classroom teaching to online mode, facing numerous challenges, particularly in developing countries, such as internet connectivity, technological issues, mode of assessment. Teachers' perspectives and various challenges affecting the e-learning system during the COVID-19 pandemic require attention to ensure effective learning, so the present study aimed to assess the above objective. After institutional ethical committee approval, a cross-sectional observational study was conducted on teachers (30 responded) of phase-I MBBS via a survey questionnaire. The qualitative data were analyzed using chi-square, with a significance level set < 0.05. The majority of teachers were female (70%) and Generation X (60 %), with an 81 % response rate.  Faculty (53%) had a positive impression of online teaching but preferred face-to-face instructions (67%). With a non-significant difference (p=0.255), the majority of the teaching staff sometimes faces network and technology challenges but satisfies with online teaching and assessments. Faculty prefer traditional classroom learning and assessment as they miss student participation and feedback, with prior e-teaching training and platform privacy but recognized online mode as an alternative during COVID-19. The faculty had a positive attitude towards online teaching but lack face-to-face interaction with students. Internet access, combined with some technical difficulties, posed a challenge in providing high-quality teaching
UNUTRAŠNJI RADNI MODELI AFEKTIVNE VEZANOSTI KAO PREDIKTORI MRAČNE TRIJADE
Authors: Borović Luka , Marković Jelena
Published: December 2021

The basic goal of this research was to examine whether internal working models of self and significant others are significant predictors of dark triad personality traits. The concept of an internal working model is the key link in attachment theory which connects past experiences with current patterns of behavior, maintained by dysfunctional cognitive schemas developed by generalizing aversive experiences. The dark triad consists of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellism. The instruments used were the Family Attachment Questionnaire by Brenan et al. (1998), and Short Dark Triad (SDT3) by Jones & Paulhus (2014). The sample of the research consisted of N = 123 participants, age 20 to 63, with an average age of M = 30.41, SD = 9.06. Males formed 43% of sample. Regression analyses show that model which consists of anxiety and avoidance dimensions is significant predictor of Machiavellism, F (2,120) = 6.26, p = .003, R2 = .09, and they predict 9% of variance, as well as psychopathy, F(2,120) = 8.98, p <.000, R2 = .13, where they predict 13% of variance, but not narcissism, F(2,120) = 0.24, p = .79, R2= .01, in which model predicted only 1% of variance. Avoidance is statistically significant and positive predictor of psychopathy (β = .29, p = .003), and anxiety is statistically significant and positive predictor of Machiavellism (β = .26, p = .004), as well as psyhopathy (β = .22, p = .025). The results of study suggest that these traits are founded on an image of self as an inadequate person and the world as a hostile place, in which other persons will try to harm us if we dare to be open towards them. Manipulation and emotional insensitivity of psychopaths and Machiavelists should be interpreted as a way to reach compromise with these key beliefs and attitudes. On the other hand, narcissism did not correlate with working modes, possibly because of low levels of insight in these persons who are strongly invested in maintaining grandiose self. Key words: affective attachment, internal working models, dark triad
Posicionamiento de los investigadores en el espacio social del Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación, México
Authors: Bravo Villanueva Sara , Guerrero Azpeitia Luis Arturo
Published: December 2021

La institucionalización de la investigación educativa en México ha propiciado una práctica profesionalizada y profesionalizante, con un reconocimiento y estatus peculiares, en este sentido, el objetivo fue identificar la influencia de las condiciones materiales y simbólicas, así como la apropiación de capitales que regulan la producción y reproducción de las prácticas académicas de los investigadores del Instituto de Investigaciones sobre la Universidad y la Educación, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM-IISUE). Para tal efecto, se recuperó la Teoría de la Economía de las Prácticas Sociales de Bourdieu donde se establece que las relaciones sociales no se dan de manera espontánea ni casual, sino que están condicionadas por un entorno social que da pauta a pensar, percibir, decidir y actuar de una manera particular. Metodológicamente se recuperaron técnicas que potencializaron la relación entre las variables analíticas y las categorías interpretativas, posibilitando de esta manera la articulación entre las condiciones objetivas y la producción de subjetividad. De los principales resultados, se destaca la construcción analítica de clases sociales en el espacio académico del IISUE, a saber: consolidados, principiantes y heréticos; en adición, dicha construcción permitió relacionar las disposiciones de las y los investigadores que regulan las prácticas de diferenciación y clasificación de la comunidad científica. A manera de conclusión, se identificó que el volumen y estructura de capital de los investigadores configura y reconfigura el campo académico y es a través de sus prácticas sociales que tienden a reproducir los mecanismos de poder y desigualdad propios del campo bajo análisis.
YAYGIN KULLANILAN ARAP MESELLERİNİN TÜRKÇEDEKİ KARŞILIKLARI
Authors: ÜSTÜN Mahmut
Published: December 2021

Belli bir kaynaktan çıkan fakat zamanla yaygınlaşan ve halka mal olan meseller, kullanıldıkları dönemin sosyal, dinî, iktisadî ve siyâsî hayatı hakkında bilgi verdikleri ve belli bir döneme ışık tuttukları için oldukça önemlidirler. İçerisinde kullanılan edebî sanatlardan dolayı fennî nesir grubunda yer alan meseller, bütün dünya edebiyatlarında büyük bir öneme haiz olmuş ve meseller üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. İlk dönemlerde sözlü kültürün bir parçası olan meseller, tedvin dönemiyle birlikte yazıya geçirilmiş ve kalıcı olmaları sağlanmıştır. Atasözlerinde kullanılan lafızların birbirleriyle benzerlikleri ve farklılıkları vardır. Bu benzerlikler ve farklılıklar, sadece farklı dillerde değil aynı dilin konuşulduğu farklı bölgelerde dahi mevcuttur. Ortak insani unsurlar ve inanç gölgesinde doğan atasözlerinde kullanılan lafızlar hemen hemen birbirinin aynısıdır. Fakat farklı bölgelerde coğrafi şartlar gölgesinde meydana gelen veya yaşanmışlıklardan doğan atasözlerinde kullanılan lafızlarda farklılık vardır. Bu çalışmada Arap meselleri hakkında genel bir bilgi verildikten sonra yaygın kullanılan Arap mesellerinin Türk dilindeki karşılıkları, bu atasözlerinde geçen lafızlardaki benzerlikler ve farklılıklar ihtimal dahilindeki sebepleriyle birlikte sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Social Exchange between Candidate Head of Village with Voters in Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Doctoral of Sociology, University of Muhammadiyah, Malang, Ciptono Ciptono
Published: December 2021

This article is a summary of research on social exchange between Candidate Village Heads and voters in Tuban Regency, East Java. Village democracy is considered a "genuine" democracy that can be used as an orientation in the development of modern democracy at the national level, with characteristics such as deliberation, village meetings and village head elections by the people in the village, from the candidates they propose themselves. Thus, the village has been officially recognized as a democratic entity that has autonomous power in administering its government independently in accordance with the wishes and needs formulated by its own citizens. Based on the description of the research background above, the problems that become the focus of this research are formulated as follows: (1) What is the type of social exchange that occurs between candidates and voters in the 2019 Sumberarum Village Head Election? (2) What elements form the social exchange between candidates and voters in the 2019 Sumberarum Village Head Election? (3) How did the candidate take advantage of the social exchange arena to win the 2019 Sumberaum Village Head Election? (4) What are the patterns of social exchange that occur between candidates and voters in the 2019 Sumberarum Village Head Election?
A Quantitative Study on Statistical Associations between Extroversion-Introversion Personality Traits and Anxiety in Different Stages of Lockdown during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Assumption College English Program, Samut Sakhon, Thailand, Soemphornwiwat Podchara
Published: December 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused several changes in the human state of mind, in particular adapting to the culture of the new normal while lockdown measures are implemented. This study explored the effect of the lockdown measure on the level of anxiety of high school students, comparing those identified as introverts and extroverts. Participants (N = 103) filled out the given survey, which determined that they were both introverts or extroverts and the level of anxiety that they had before, during, and after the lockdown caused by the pandemic. According to statistical analysis, the result showed that the level of anxiety perceived by those feeling the sense of extroversion was statistically higher than those with introversion, at the significance level of 95%. In addition, the analysis revealed that there was no correlation between extroverts and anxiety before, during, and after the lockdown measures. On the other hand, there were statistical correlations between the level of introversion and the level of anxiety in every stage of lockdown: before, during and after, indicating that the lockdowns due to the global pandemic did not affect extroverted people anxiety as much as it affected introverts. Moreover, it also showed that the level of anxiety of the introverts has become even more intensified even after the lockdown.
Implementation of Defensive Marketing Strategy MSME in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study on Warkop Angkringan Giras in Mojokerto Regency)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Hidayat M. Syamsul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Defensive Marketing Strategy carried out by the MSME Warkop Angkringan "Giras" in Mojokerto Regency, in order to be able to compete and keep its business sustainable in the COVID-19 pandemic conditions and obtain optimal profits. This research is an exploratory research where the approach used is a qualitative approach. Qualitative researchers seek to understand life experiences in context and the meanings associated with those experiences by using Focus Group Discussions. The sample amounted to 20 people, who were taken based on certain criteria. Data collection techniques by conducting open ended interviews in the hope of obtaining more complete information from the respondent. Data analysis used descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the Defensive Marketing Strategy in the MSME of warkop angkringan "Giras" Free wifi with a Mental Model is a Competitor Orientation strategy which includes symbols, prices, product differentiation and value promotion,, Customer Orientation Strategy includes superior customer service, innovative product features, and focus in a narrow market segment and a Market Drive Orientation Strategy consisting of Digital Marketing, Healthcare Procedures, crowding services, and Hours of Operation..
Diagnostic methods in the study of Autoimmune Inflammatory Myopathies
Authors: Gómez Graciela , Gargiulo María de los Ángeles , Granel Amelia , Marcos Ana , Gómez Ramiro Adrián , Braillard Poccard Andrea , Costi Carolina , García Mercedes , Lojo María Nieves , Wernicke Verónica , Barrios Belén , Papasidero Silvia , Benítez Alejandro , Viola Malena , de La Vega María Celina , Aciar Mariana , Crespo Espíndola Maria Elena , Capelusnik Dafne , Schneerberger Emilce , Cosatti Micaela , Pisoni Cecilia , Ponce Delgado Yessica , Rillo Oscar , Pineda Susana , Duartes Noé Damián , Rivero Mariano , Girard Bosch Paula , García Salinas Rodrigo , Kisluk Boris , Berbotto Guillermo , Movia Roberto , Visentini Susana , Herrera Gladys , Lázaro María Alicia
Published: December 2021

The Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) comprise a heterogeneous group of acquired muscle diseases classified as polymyositis (PM), dermatomyositis (DM), Inclusion Body Myositis(IBM), ImmunoMediated Necrotizing Myopathies, (IMNM), Overlap Myositis(OM), juvenile myositis, Antisynthethase Syndrome (ASS) and cancer related myositis(CAM). The presence of myositis specific antibodies in the serum and autoantibodies against target antigens and inflammatory infiltrates in muscle tissue suggests the autoimmune condition of the disease.
The diagnosis of inflammatory myopathies is often a challenge and the disposal of diagnostic tools are not always available in daily practice. Information on the accessibility of these methods was obtained from the Argentine Register of Myopathies. The study of muscle enzymes, ANA, anti-Jo-1 antibodies and chest tomography were easy to get to most patients while muscle MRI, lung diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLco%) and muscle biopsy were performed in less than 50% of cases. Other myositis specific antibodies, necessary for disease diagnosis and prognosis, were mostly done through a subsidy from the Argentine Rheumatology Society.
53rd Argentine Congress of Rheumatology
Authors: de Reumatología Sociedad Argentina
Published: December 2021

53rd Argentine Congress of Rheumatology
The Importance of Health Information Seeking Among Diabetes Patients in Malaysia: A Preliminary Observation
Authors: Amirudin Nadia , Mohamed Aimanan Siti Nurhanim , Kassim Rosnani , Panting Albeny Joslyn
Published: December 2021

The sharing of health information by educating patients and encouraging them to seek relevant information is one of the main strategies in disease prevention. By evaluating patient's information seeking behaviour and identifying the health information seeking trends, it is possible to establish effective techniques to deliver the necessary information to the patients to enhance their self-management skills. It is critical to keep people informed about effective preventative techniques that can control their disease progression. Thus, this study aimed to highlight the role and importance of health information seeking behaviour among people with diabetes in Malaysia.
Futbolcularda kalça izometrik addüktör ve abdüktör kas kuvvet oranının dinamik denge ile ilişkisi
Authors: Emre Doğan Fatih , Korkmaz Nurhayat , Atalay Güzel Nevin
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kalça addüktör ve abdüktör kaslarının bilateral izometrik kuvvet oranının dinamik denge ile ilişkisini incelemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmaya 20 sağlıklı erkek futbolcu katıldı. Sporcuların kalça kas kuvvetlerini değerlendirmek için GroinBar™ (Vald Performance, Albion, Avustralya) cihazı kullanıldı. Alt ekstremite dinamik dengeleri ise Y denge testi ile değerlendirildi. Kalça addüktör ve abdüktör izometrik kas kuvveti ve kuvvet oranları ile Y denge testi ilişkisi Spearman sıra korelasyon katsayısı (rho) ile belirlendi.

Bulgular: Araştırma sonunda non-dominant taraf abdüktör maksimum izometrik kas kuvveti ile dominant taraf Y denge öne uzanma arasında pozitif yönde (rho= 0,465, p= 0,039) ve dominant addüktör/abdüktör oran ile non-dominant postero-lateral uzanma arasında negatif yönde (rho= -0,439, p= 0,05) orta seviyede istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki tespit edildi. Diğer parametreler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmadı.

Sonuçlar: Kalça addüktör abdüktör kas kuvvetleri ve kuvvet oranlarının dinamik denge ile ilişkili olduğu görülmektedir. Futbolcularda kalça eklemi ve pelvis dinamikleri üzerine doğrudan etkileri olan bu kasların kuvveti ve bunların oranlarını değerlendirmek ve sonuçlara göre antrenman programlarında planlamalar yapmak yararlı olabilir.
Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological states of youth and adult elite male athletes
Authors: Lima Yavuz , Şenışık Seçkin , Denerel Nevzad , Hurşitoğlu Onur , Balcı Görkem A. , Bolat Gül Ü. , Ergün Metin
Published: December 2021

Objective: Although the psychological states of athletes were negatively affected during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a lack of studies examining the psychological impact on athletes according to age, sports discipline, and contact requirement of the sport. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on elite athletes according to age, sport discipline (team-individual), and contact requirements of the sports (contact and non-contact).

Material and methods: Three questionnaires (Depression anxiety stress scale-21, Impact of events scale (IES), International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ)) were sent to participants’ smartphones, six weeks after professional football leagues were postponed. The online survey was completed by 440 athletes and 126 non-athlete volunteers. Athletes were divided into three groups as follows; team sports, individual contact, and individual non-contact-sports. Also, each group was subdivided into two age groups as youth and adult.

Results: Depression, anxiety, and stress scores for the team sports were significantly lower than individual contact-sports (p<0.01 each) and individual non-contact-sports (p=0.02, p<0.01, p<0.01, respectively). IES score for the team sports was significantly lower than the individual contact sports, individual non-contact sports, and non-athlete volunteers (p<0.01, p=0.02, p=0.04, respectively). There was no other significant difference between the scale scores of the groups (athletes-control, or youth-adult) (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Mental health status of team sport athletes were relatively protected, whereas, individual contact sports athletes were highly affected. The psychological states of individual contact athletes should be monitored closely, and necessary psychosocial support should be provided to create coping strategies.
Safety and Ergonomics Risk Assessment (SERA): A Customized Ergonomics Assessment Tool for Automobile Manufacturing
Authors: Snell Marc , Dehghani Arman , Guenkzkofer Fabian , Kaltenbrunner Stefan
Published: December 2021

Musculoskeletal disorders continue to be a leading source of lost workdays across all industries. Common ergonomics assessment tools may include criteria extraneous to the stresses at specific companies or industries. Therefore, the creation of assessment tools, based on scientifically validated methods, with industry- or company-specific stresses may be of benefit. The BMW Group has developed the Safety and Ergonomics Risk Assessment (SERA) tool. This ergonomics assessment method incorporates the most up-to-date scientific methods and international standards, and is used worldwide in all production facilities of the BMW Group. As noted above, a major advantage of SERA over conventional ergonomics tools is the focus on ergonomics stresses common to automobile manufacturing and the consequent exclusion of irrelevant parameters, thereby reducing the time, effort, and training required for workplace assessments. Other advantages include the international uniformity of assessments and a web- and database-implementation allowing for easily comparable international reporting. The implementation of this method at the BMW Group has enabled a greater transparency for ergonomics across all international plants, and more effective and targeted ergonomics interventions. This publication will outline the basic motivation for SERA, highlight the relevant scientific sources and international standards, and general steps of an evaluation.
FORMULASI PEWARNA RAMBUT DARI BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DALAM BENTUK SEDIAAN GEL
Authors: Rum Ira Adiyati , Ulfha Maria , Ghazali Dolih
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Sediaan pewarna rambut adalah kosmetika yang digunakan dalam tata rias rambut untuk mewarnai rambut, baik untuk mengembalikan warna rambut asli atau mengubah warna rambut asli menjadi warna baru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pembuatan pewarna rambut alami dari biji papaya dengan penambahan bahan pembangkit warna piragolol, juga untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak biji pepaya yang menghasilkan warna terbaik.
Metode: Metode dilakukan dengan maserasi, pengujian ini dengan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak biji papaya yaitu 3%, 5% dan 8% masing-masing dicampur dengan formula gel yang mengandung HPMC 2,5%, gliserin 6,25%, propilenglikol 15%, dmdm hidantoin 0,6% sebagai pengawet antimikroba dan piragolol 1%. Formula sediaan yang telah dihasilkan dilakukan uji stabilitas fisik meliputi pengamatan secara visual, pH, viskositas, stabilitas warna terhadap pencucian, stabilitas warna terhadap sinar matahari, uji daya sebar, dan uji biologis (iritasi).
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa warna rambut yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi ekstrak biji pepaya dan waktu perendaman, yaitu semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak dan semakin lama waktu perendaman akan menghasilkan warna yang semakin gelap dari pirang sampai dengan pirang kecoklatan.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak biji pepaya dapat diformulasikan sebagai pewarna rambut. Konsentrasi ekstrak biji pepaya 8% memberikan warna terbaik yaitu pirang kecoklatan, pH masih sesuai persyaratan pH gel untuk kulit yaitu 5,0-10. Viskositas mengalami perubahan turun naik, perubahan ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh faktor yang berpengaruh selama penyimpanan. Stabilitas terhadap pencucian, sinar matahari langsung, daya sebar dan tidak menimbulkan reaksi iritasi pada kulit.
IDENTIFIKASI PIGMEN FIKOBILIPROTEIN PADA KAPPAPHYCUS ALVAREZII DALAM PELARUT BUFFER FOSFAT DENGAN METODE FREEZE THAW CYCLE
Authors: Mayasari Noor Rohmah , Karseno Karseno , Setyawati Retno
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Kappaphycus alvarezii mengandung pigmen fikobiliprotein yang terdiri dari fikoeritrin, fikosianin, dan alofikosianin. Pigmen tersebut telah banyak dimanfaatkan dalam bidang kesehatan, seperti sebagai fotosensitiser pada terapi kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi pelarut buffer fosfat dan waktu freeze thaw cycle pada jumlah fikobiliprotein dalam Kappaphycus alvarezii dan mengidentifikasi pigmen tersebut.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor yang diuji adalah konsentrasi pelarut yang terdiri dari 4 taraf konsentrasi dan waktu freeze thaw cycles yang terdiri dari 3 taraf sehingga diperoleh 12 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 2 kali ulangan.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi buffer fosfat dan lama freeze thaw cycle tidak berpengaruh pada jumlah pigmen fikobiliprotein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pigmen fikobiliprotein berwarna merah muda; memiliki tiga puncak absorbansi maksimal pada 565, 545; dan 498 nm dan lebih stabil pada pH 7.
Kesimpulan: Identifikasi pigmen fikobiliprotein pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Fikoeritrin adalah pigmen yang paling dominan.
KEMAMPUAN MENYUSU PADA BAYI DENGAN PERSALINAN TINDAKAN
Authors: Pinem Lina Herida , Iswari Yeni , Pardede Lisbeth
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tingginya angka kejadian Sectio Caesarea tanpa indikasi, berdampak terhadap tingginya komplikasi pada ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan menyusu bayi yang lahir  dengan persalinan tindakan  di  Rumah Sakit swasta Jakarta dan Bekasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner Assessment scale of newborn sucking for breastfeeding dari UNICEF.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya hubungan variable independent: persalinan tindakan terhadap variable dependen: Kemampuan bayi menyusu dalam satu kali pengukuran. Sampel penelitian (70 orang) diambil dengan teknik non probability sampling jenis consecutive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p:  0,19 dengan nilai a= 0,05 yang bermakna tidak ada hubungan tindakan persalinan dengan kemampuan bayi menyusu. Proporsi terbesar bayi yang memiliki kemampuan menghisap kurang (71,4%) lahir  dengan  persalinan  ekstraksi vacum, bayi yang lahir dengan induksi memiliki kemampuan menghisap lemah dan kuat setara yaitu sama-sama 50%, sedangkan bayi dengan SC mayoritas memiliki kemampuan menghisap kuat (63,2 %). Rata-rata berat badan bayi yang mengisap lemah adalah 2959,8 gram dengan standar deviasi 304,49 sedangkan rata-rata berat badan bayi yang menghisap kuat adalah 3201,1 dengan standar deviasi 337,86. Nilai p value uji t pada varian yang sama yaitu 0,03 dengan a (0,05) yang bermakna ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata berat badan bayi yang menyusu kuat dan yang menyusu lemah. Usia ibu juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan bayi menyusu dengan p value : 0,4 (a=0,05). Mayoritas responden dilahirkan secara SC (81,4%) dan 8,6 % permintaan sendiri tanpa indikasi medis.
Kesimpulan: Data ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi kesehatan tentang dampak persalinan SC terhadap ibu.
EFEK BALANCE EXERCISE TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT PADA LANSIA POST STROKE
Authors: Sriwaharti Ayuhana , Fauzi Achmad
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Post stroke pada lansia berdampak pada gangguan fungsi kognitif dan efek psikologis. Selain itu juga akan mempengaruhi berbagai defisit neurologik. Tanda dan gejala stroke berupa gangguan motorik. Salah satu upaya untuk peningkatan kekuatan otot adalah melakukan gerakan balance exercise yang dilakukan selama 5 minggu dengan frekuensi tindakan setiap 3 kali dalam satu minggu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh balance exercise terhadap kekuatan otot pada lansia post stroke.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan One Group Pre-Post Test Design dengan analisa data uji T dependen untuk data bivariat, dan distribusi frekuensi untuk data univariat sebelum dan setelah pemberian balance exercise.
Hasil: Dari 13 orang yang menjadi responden, semuanya mengalami penurununan kekuatan otot. Kekuatan otot sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 2.38 dan setelah diberikan intervensi terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot sebesar 3.62 dengan Pvalue < 0.000.
Kesimpulan: Balance Exercise efektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada lansia post stroke.
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) DAN DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) SEBAGAI MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Isnaeni Rahma Novita , Sari Afrinia Eka
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Minuman fungsional disukai semua kalangan dan berpotensi dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan tubuh. Minuman ready to drink (RTD) adalah sebuah jenis minuman yang dijual dalam bentuk kemasan khusus sehingga dapat langsung dikonsumsi serta memudahkan konsumen dalam mengonsumsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan karakteristik organoleptik, kandungan aktivitas antioksidan produk, serta penerimaan masyarakat terhadap produk minuman fungsional teh ready to drink.
Metode: Produk ini diformulasikan ke dalam 3 formula, Formula 1 (daun teh hitam 3,75 gram, daun salam 1,25 gram, gula stevia 7 gram, dan air 500 mL), Formula 2 (daun teh hitam 2,5 gram, daun salam 2,5 gram, gula stevia 7 gram, dan air 500 mL), dan Formula 3 (daun teh hitam 1,25 gram, daun salam 3,75 gram, gula stevia 7 gram, dan air 500 mL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain eksperimental
Hasil: Hasil analisis uji statistik pada indikator kejernihan dan warna menunjukkan ada perbedaan Formula 1 dengan Formula 3 dan Formula 2 dengan Formula 3 dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p < 0,05. Uji aktivitas antioksidan paling tinggi yaitu Formula 2 sebesar 633,36 ppm.
Kesimpulan: Daya terima pada produk minuman fungsional teh ready to drink panelis paling banyak menyukai Formula 2. Kesimpulannya adalah minuman fungsional teh dapat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Design of Electrical Test Device for Automotive Industry
Authors: VARDAR Kadir , AYDEMİR Fırat , ÖZDEMİR Durmuş , TOPUZ Mustafa , KOLAY Burakcan , YILDIRIM Yusuf , BİLİCİ Zehra , BAYDOĞRUL Mustafa Uhud , YAĞAN Yunus Emre , KAYA Bünyamin , TANDOĞAN Ali , GÜRER Ethem Yiğit
Published: December 2021

In this study, a test device has been developed that can be used to test various vehicle cables and cable harnesses in the automotive sector. The test device can perform basic measurements such as conductivity, short circuit, voltage, resistance, capacity, and specific measurements such as diodes and active relays among the number of test points varying between 128-1024. It performs the programmed tests step by step by processing the Test Source Code (*.tkk) files prepared with the designed Interface Program, loaded from the SD memory card in the device. The tester system consists of a selection of test source codes to be run and a general-purpose USB barcode reader, a general-purpose barcode printer, external LED units, an Optional External Unit (OHB) that offer a larger screen and various features if desired, and monitor. The OHB unit can be a Raspberry PI based mini-computer that can be mounted inside or outside the device, or any Windows based computer or Industrial computer can be used if desired. The test device realized has been operated stably with all its functions and has been successfully tested.