bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A avaliação sobre o trabalho da Rede de Enfrentamento à Violência Doméstica e Sexual do município de Londrina/PR na perspectiva dos profissionais
Authors: Silva Lorraine Fróis da
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral identificar como os profissionais que participam da Rede de Enfrentamento à Violência Doméstica e Sexual do munícipio de Londrina/PR avaliam o trabalho desta rede na cidade, a partir disso pautou-se os objetivos específicos de identificar o funcionamento da Rede e os serviços que a compõem, e por fim compreender os desafios e contribuições elencados pelos sujeitos da pesquisa para esse instrumento de gestão. Para isso, a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa foi construída através de revisão de literatura a partir de autores de referência sobre a temática, além de documentos oficiais elaborados pelo governo federal para estruturar o trabalho em rede e o atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência, como também foi realizada pesquisa de campo com uma amostra de cinco sujeitos, sendo estes profissionais de políticas públicas distintas: Segurança Pública (Delegacia da Mulher), Políticas para as Mulheres (Secretaria Municipal de Políticas para as Mulheres), Saúde (Hospital Zona Sul), Assistência Social (CREAS III) e sócio jurídico (NUMAPE) que participam efetivamente da Rede Municipal de Enfrentamento à Violência Doméstica e Sexual de Londrina/PR. A aproximação com os sujeitos ocorreu nas reuniões da própria Rede nos meses de agosto e outubro de 2017 que possibilitou conhecer as instituições mais presentes e os profissionais mais assíduos, além da utilização das atas das reuniões disponibilizadas pela gerência do Centro de Referência de Atendimento à Mulher (CAM), viabilizando a identificação e a realização dos contatos telefônicos com os sujeitos, verificando a disponibilidade destes e o agendamento das entrevistas. A coleta de dados aconteceu no mês de outubro de 2017 e a metodologia escolhida foi de entrevistas semiestruturadas com um roteiro de questões abertas. Já a análise dos dados norteou-se na associação de palavras, com o método de análise temática da autora Minayo. Neste trabalho foi possível concluir que os entrevistados avaliam de forma positiva o trabalho em Rede desenvolvido no município de Londrina, pois os sujeitos apontaram nas entrevistas que existe integração e articulação entre os serviços para atender o objetivo de atendimento qualificado e humanizado, assim como fortalecer os órgãos envolvidos, mesmo diante das dificuldades estruturais de déficit de recursos humanos, alta demanda, precarização e sucateamento das políticas públicas e dos serviços especializados, portanto essa estratégia tem contribuído significativamente para o enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres no município.
Mulheres, jovens e polícia
Authors: Kulaitis Letícia Figueira Moutinho , Pestana Graziele De Jesus
Published: January 2021

Executado pelo Ministério da Justiça, entre 2009 e 2012, o Projeto Mulheres da Paz, ação integrante do Programa Nacional de Segurança Pública com Cidadania, foi definido como um projeto de capacitação de lideranças femininas para atuação como mediadoras sociais, contribuindo para a construção e o fortalecimento de redes de prevenção e enfrentamento às violências que envolvem jovens e adolescentes. As Mulheres da Paz seriam responsáveis pela identificação e acompanhamento de jovens em “situação de risco infracional ou criminal” em suas comunidades e encaminhamento dos mesmos para o Projeto Proteção de Jovens em Território Vulnerável (PROTEJO) ou demais projetos do Programa. No escopo do projeto, as mulheres eram identificadas pela associação com a maternidade, pela capacidade de proteger e resgatar jovens. Sendo assim, eram utilizadas como instrumentos para o fim que se pretendia, ou seja, para manter os jovens pobres afastados do crime. A efetividade de sua ação teria por base o respeito e a legitimidade alcançados por essas mulheres diante de suas comunidades. Sendo assim, embora não se configure como uma política específica para combater a violência de gênero o Projeto Mulheres da Paz aponta, na perspectiva do Ministério da Justiça, para o estabelecimento de uma dinâmica entre mulheres, jovens e violência. O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como se estabeleceu essa dinâmica na elaboração da política pública bem como investigar a execução da mesma. Para realizar esse objetivo foram avaliadas informações coletadas sobre a execução das atividades do Projeto Mulheres da Paz por municípios e Estados da União no período compreendido entre 2008 e 2012. Tais informações indicam a desarticulação entre as ações do Projeto Mulheres da Paz e do Projeto PROTEJO e a ausência de centralidade da ação no corpo do Programa PRONASCI. Além disso, concluímos que as mulheres têm sido instrumentalizadas pelo governo para o controle do corpo dos jovens, contribuindo com os estereótipos de gênero denunciados pela literatura.
Desafios para a implementação da política de creche assegurando a perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Matos Ana Carla Harmatiuk , Costa Camille Vieira da
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os desafios para a implementação da política de creche assegurando a perspectiva de gênero por meio de uma digressão sobre como ela foi construída ao longo do tempo, especialmente como se deu a sua transição da assistência social para a educação infantil. Ainda visa refletir sobre o engradamento da creche como política restrita à educação infantil, sem que seja considerada a transversalidade de gênero, eis que desta forma pode haver impacto negativo na vida das mulheres, as quais também são destinatárias deste serviço, ainda que indiretamente. Utilizou-se o método dedutivo, a partir de fontes documentais e bibliográficas de conteúdo sociológico, histórico e legislativo sobre gênero, feminismo e cuidado, analisando-se aspectos da sua construção histórica e a interdependência entre o educar e o cuidar, bem como os desafios para a implementação efetiva desta política na perspectiva do direito das mulheres. Conclui-se que, apesar da grande contribuição do movimento feminista e de mulheres para a consolidação da política de creche, há grande dificuldade em implementá-la, numa perspectiva que considere a sua importância para a concretização da igualdade de gênero, uma vez que tanto seu déficit quanto a implementação desarticulada deste viés têm impactos nas experiências das mulheres no ambiente do trabalho.
A agenda internacional feminista e as políticas públicas brasileiras
Authors: Gonçalves Agnes Félix
Published: January 2021

As desigualdades entre homens e mulheres advêm de tempos remotos e perpassam todos os níveis da sociedade, desde o nível micro, doméstico-familiar, até o nível macro, nas políticas de governo. Para combater essas desigualdades as mulheres passam a se organizar e assim nasce o movimento feminista. Neste contexto, a Organização das Nações Unidas apresenta-se como um ator importante, quando adota a pauta feminista em sua agenda oficial, e passa a promover a igualdade de gênero em nível internacional – através de Conferências, Declarações e Resoluções Internacionais. Destarte a presente pesquisa tem dois objetivos: primeiramente apresentar a trajetória da ONU na busca pela igualdade de gênero. Já o segundo objetivo é analisar se houve consonância entre as políticas públicas brasileiras específicas e a atuação da Organização das Nações Unidas na questão da igualdade de gênero, entre o período de 1995 – quando ocorreu a IV Conferência Mundial das Mulheres – até a 2010 quando foi criado o órgão ONU Mulheres. O método utilizado é através de uma revisão de bibliografia, assim como um levantamento de dados utilizando fontes primárias e secundárias, utilizando-se de fontes documentais – como livros, textos, vídeos, revistas e documentos oficiais (resoluções da ONU, Constituição Brasileira, etc.), por fim é feito uma análise de documento – de leis e decretos brasileiros. Como resultado, foram visualizados ao todo seis leis e dois decretos que abordam a legislação econômica e trabalhista, assim foi possível verificar um pequeno avanço nas políticas públicas específicas, contudo há de se ressaltar que ainda há um longo caminho para se alcançar a equidade entre os sexos. Desta maneira, com esse avanço o Brasil estaria em conformidade com o acordado durante a IV Conferência Mundial sobre a Mulher expresso na Declaração de Pequim, de garantir a inclusão de uma perspectiva de gênero em todos os programas e políticas.
Avanço do conservadorismo e o Programa Escola sem Partido
Authors: Moreno Meire Ellen
Published: January 2021

Embora o Estado venha incorporando paulatinamente a perspectiva de gênero nas políticas públicas no Brasil, o crescimento da influência de vozes reacionárias, especialmente nas câmaras legislativas tem sido um desafio para as ações dos movimentos feministas. Desde a campanha eleitoral de 2010, o cenário político brasileiro tem sido marcado pelo avanço do conservadorismo e por uma onda de resistência à difusão e à inclusão dos discursos feministas e da agenda de gênero na formulação de políticas públicas, em especial, as políticas educacionais. Entre os discursos conservadores, destaca-se o fortalecimento do Movimento Escola sem Partido que afirma haver nas escolas uma suposta “doutrinação ideológica” e que passou a ter voz frequente nas discussões sobre as políticas educacionais brasileiras desde 2014, o mesmo ano foi aprovado o Plano Nacional de Educação 2014, sem nenhuma referência aos termos gênero e sexualidade. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar parte dos resultados da nossa pesquisa através da qual investigamos o processo político de formulação do PNE 2014, ou seja, apresentar o “lugar” estratégico das políticas educacionais como campo de disputas no qual os interesses entre feminismos e antifeminismos se colocam, assim como descrever quais foram os principais pontos de avanços e retrocessos na inclusão da agenda de gênero no Plano. Adotamos a perspectiva dos estudos feministas na qual o gênero é entendido como um elemento constitutivo das relações sociais baseado nas diferenças de sexo e que estabelece relações de poder, por estar de acordo com as formas de organização sociocultural nos diferentes contextos históricos e entendemos que nossa discussão pode colaborar para a melhor compreensão dos desafios atuais para as políticas públicas com perspectiva de gênero, especialmente no que diz respeito à participação das mulheres e a inclusão de suas demandas nas políticas públicas educacionais.
Recortes sobre os processos de subjetivação de mulheres
Authors: Pedro Amanda Gaion
Published: January 2021

O movimento social de mulheres perpassa a história com suas demandas e lutas em busca de conquista de direitos. Neste trabalho, apresentaremos os resultados parciais de nossa pesquisa que enfocará a história do movimento de Londrina-PR, com o objetivo principal de analisar o processo de produções de sentidos entre as mulheres militantes do movimento feminista de Londrina-PR, a partir de 2012, no tocante às questões dos direitos das mulheres, além de ter como foco de análise neste movimento as construções do mesmo como novas narrativas sobre gênero feminino e a garantia de direitos. Nossas ferramentas de análise são as propostas trazidas pela psicologia social discursiva e a produção de sentidos no cotidiano. O movimento feminista pode ser considerado um mecanismo de resistência ao sistema hegemônico que se configurou no ocidente. Neste sentido, a psicologia social é um dispositivo que disponibiliza ferramentas comprometidas  politicamente e eticamente, com posicionamentos que busca desvelar verdades essenciais e generalizáveis,  fazendo com que esta psicologia seja trazida neste estudo como instrumento que problematize as relações sociais de opressão e de desigualdade, desconstruindo posições ideológicas que sustentam tais relações e questionando a naturalização do pensamento opressor. Assim, um dos objetivos também é apresentar a metodologia escolhida para a construção desta narrativa que perpassa pelos conceitos de cotidiano, lugar, produção de sentido, práticas discursivas e campo-tema. Além de trazer a discussão para o campo das teorias feministas e estudos gêneros. Consideramos que a Psicologia Social é um campo rico em ferramentas conceituais e metodológicas e a inclusão da perspectiva de gênero e feminista deverá proporcionar avanços nos debates sobre as relações entre os movimentos sociais e a construção de subjetividades.
The Psychological Effects of Musculoskeletal Trauma
Authors: Kang Kevin K. , Ciminero Matthew L. , Parry Joshua A. , Mauffrey Cyril
Published: January 2021

Musculoskeletal injuries comprise a large percentage of hospital admissions for adults and often contribute to persistent daily pain as an illness; opioid dependence; disability; and complaints of increased depression, anxiety, and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. The prevalence of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder after orthopaedic trauma has been found to be considerably greater than the general adult cohort. Soon after sustaining a fracture, psychological factors can predict pain and disability many months after injury, even after controlling for injury severity. Thus, early in the care of orthopaedic trauma, there exists an opportunity to improve overall health by attending to psychological and social concerns, along with physical health. Recent literature has identified clinically actionable subgroups within the orthopaedic trauma cohort that are at psychological risk after an injury. Improving positive factors such as resilience, social support, and self-efficacy via validated interventions such as Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, mindfulness training, and other types of mindset training has helped people return to their daily routine. Raising awareness of the psychological effects of trauma among the orthopaedic community could improve post-treatment planning, increase referrals to appropriate nonmedical professionals, and implement earlier effective interventions.
Diagnosis and Management of Intraoperative Fractures in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Siddiqi Ahmed , Springer Bryan D. , Chen Antonia F. , Piuzzi Nicolas S.
Published: January 2021

Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures are challenging complications that may affect implant stability and survivorship. Periprosthetic acetabular fractures are uncommon and infrequently are the focus of studies. Acetabular fractures are occasionally recognized after patients report unremitting groin pain weeks postoperatively. The widespread use of cementless acetabular cups might lead to higher number of fractures than is clinically detectable. Conversely, the incidence of intraoperative periprosthetic femoral fractures are more common and encompass a broad spectrum, ranging from a small cortical perforation to displaced fractures with an unstable prosthesis. Appropriate recognition, including mindfulness of preoperative patient and surgical risk factors, is critical to the successful management of acetabular and femoral complications. This comprehensive review article focuses on the incidence, patient and surgical risk factors, diagnosis, management, and clinical outcomes associated with intraoperative acetabular and femur fractures in primary total hip arthroplasty.
The Impact of Preoperative Anemia on Complications After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Kashanchi Kevin I. , Nazemi Alireza K. , Komatsu David E. , Wang Edward D.
Published: January 2021

Background:

This study investigated the relationship between varying levels of preoperative anemia and postoperative complications within 30 days of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Methods:

All patients who underwent TSA from 2015 to 2017 were queried from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement database. Patients were categorized based on preoperative hematocrit levels: normal (>39% for men and >36% for women), mild anemia (29% to 39% for men and 29% to 36% for women), and severe anemia (<29% for both men and women).

Results:

A total of 10,547 patients were included in the study. Of these patients, 1,923 patients were (18.2%) in the mild anemia cohort and 146 (1.4%) were in the severe anemia cohort. Mild anemia was identified as a significant predictor of any complication (odds ratio [OR] 2.74, P < 0.001), stroke/cerebrovascular accident (OR 6.79, P = 0.007), postoperative anemia requiring transfusion (OR 6.58, P < 0.001), nonhome discharge (OR 1.79, P < 0.001), readmission (OR 1.63, P < 0.001), and return to the surgical room (OR 1.60, P = 0.017). Severe anemia was identified as a significant predictor of any complication (OR 4.31, P < 0.001), renal complication (OR 13.78, P < 0.001), postoperative anemia requiring transfusion (OR 5.62, P < 0.001), and nonhome discharge (OR 2.34, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Preoperative anemia status is a risk factor for complications within 30 days of TSA.
El paisaje religioso alpujarreño tras el “levantamiento”: una mirada a través de las visitas pastorales
Authors: Arcuri Andrea
Published: January 2021

Con este trabajo trataremos de describir, a través del examen de las visitas pastorales llevadas a cabo en las Alpujarras en los años inmediatamente siguientes a la rebelión morisca, un paisaje religioso no convencional, caracterizado por las heridas del conflicto, la destrucción de los edificios, el despoblamiento de los pueblos. Además, procuraremos observar las consecuencias que la guerra produjo sobre la organización de las parroquias en las tahas alpujarreñas, la distribución de la red beneficial y la reanudación de las prácticas litúrgicas en nuevos espacios.
«Mala vida». Nivells de violència contra les dones a Olot i la Garrotxa (segle XVI)
Authors: Padrós Joan Antoni
Published: January 2021

Tot i que la documentació local no ens parla explícitament de la situació de les dones al segle XVI, a través dels fons notarials, curials i municipals podem entreveure les seves rutines i participació com a agents actius en el món artesanal i comercial. Alhora, podem veure la desigualtat i la violència a les quals eren sotmeses, tant en l’àmbit familiar com institucional, tant en forma de pressions i amenaces com d’agressió sexual, i també podem conèixer algunes dones rebels, i els límits de la seva rebel·lió.
El concepto nación en los dietarios del Consejo de Ciento barcelonés y la Diputación del General catalana en tiempos de cambio dinástico y guerra sucesoria (1700-1714)
Authors: Palomo Reina Cristian
Published: January 2021

En este artículo realizaremos un análisis cuantitativo y semántico del concepto nación en sus formas terminológicas singulares y plurales propias de los idiomas catalán, castellano y latín, contenidas en los dietarios institucionales del Consejo de Ciento de Barcelona y de la Diputación del General de Cataluña. El periodo analizado será el del conflicto dinástico por el trono de la Monarquía Hispánica que se produjo a principios del siglo xviii entre las casas de Austria y de Borbón, y sus respectivos aliados. Prestaremos especial atención a aquellas acepciones del concepto que puedan tener connotaciones políticas, tanto por el papel jugado por el factor político en la construcción de las identidades colectivas de tipo patriótico durante el Antiguo Régimen como por la cuestión historiográfica concreta acerca de si nación poseía, o no, significación política en los tiempos anteriores a las revoluciones liberales. Finalmente, se hará un balance para observar las tendencias del término nación en dicha fuente documental.
Lledó-Guillem, Vicente. La formación de la identidad lingüística catalana (siglos XIII-XVII) (Madrid, 2019)
Authors: Palomo Reina Cristian
Published: January 2021

Ressenya de:LLEDÓ-GUILLEM, Vicente (2019)La formación de la identidad lingüística catalana (siglos XIII-XVII)Madrid: Marcial Pons.
Editorial
Authors: Betrán Moya José Luis
Published: January 2021

Editorial del número 39: La història i el coronavirus
De Barcelona a Milà. Jutges austriacistes hispànics al Senat de Milà durant el regnat de Carles VI, 1706-1740
Authors: Alcoberro Pericay Agustí
Published: January 2021

El domini de Carles III, l’Arxiduc (des de 1711, Carles VI), sobre els estats d’Itàlia no va suposar d’entrada cap canvi en el sistema de govern establert pels Àustries hispànics. A Milà, corresponien als magistrats forasters, de designació reial, tres places al Senat (sobre un total de quinze) i dues als Magistrats Ordinari i Extraordinari. El Senat de Milà era el màxim òrgan de justícia i govern de l’Estat. Els nomenaments van provenir de Barcelona i, des de 1713, de Viena. De conformitat amb els acords presos a la Cort General de Barcelona de 1705, es va produir una important presència de juristes catalans, cosa que trencava amb el monopoli que durant dos segles n’havien tingut els togats castellans. L’article en descriu les trajectòries i elseu paper al Senat, com a persones externes al país, i, doncs, suposadament sense interessos previs, però també com a representants i garants de l’autoritat reial.
Validity of ROX Index in Prediction of Risk of Intubation in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Suliman Lucy , Abdelgawad Taha , Farrag Nesrine , Abdelwahab Heba
Published: January 2021

Introduction: One important concern during the management of COVID-19 pneumonia patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is early anticipation of the need for intubation. ROX is an index that can help in identification of patients with low and those with high risk of intubation. So, this study was planned to validate the diagnostic accuracy of the ROX index for prediction of COVID-19 pneumonia outcome (the need for intubation) and, in addition, to underline the significant association of the ROX index with clinical, radiological, demographic data. Material and methods: Sixty-nine RT-PCR positive COVID-19 patients were enrolled. The following data were collected: medical history, clinical classification of COVID-19 infection, the ROX index measured daily and the outcome assessment. Results: All patients with severe COVID-19 infection (100%) were intubated (50% of them on the 3rd day of admission), but only 38% of patients with moderate COVID-19 infection required intubation (all of them on the 3rd day of admission). The ROX index on the 1st day of admission was significantly associated with the presence of comorbidities, COVID-19 clinical classification, CT findings and intubation (p ≤ 0.001 for each of them). Regression analysis showed that sex and ROX.1 are the only significant independent predictors of intubation [AOR (95% CI): 16.9 (2.4– 117), 0.77 (0.69–0.86)], respectively. Cut-off point of the ROX index on the 1st day of admission was ≤ 25.26 (90.2% of sensitivity and 75% of specificity). Conclusions: ROX is a simple noninvasive promising tool for predicting discontinuation of high-flow oxygen therapy and could be used in the assessment of progress and the risk of intubation in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia.
Systemic Sclerosis-Interstitial Lung Disease with Coexistent Subacute Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis: A Rare Association
Authors: Shadrach Benhur , Deokar Kunal , Agarwal Vikrant , Jain Anukool , Goel Rishabh
Published: January 2021

A 55-year-old female complained of recurrent haemoptysis [...]
Stilwechsel in der Wissenschaftskommunikation. Am Rande der ins Deutsche übersetzten Monographie von Bożena Witosz Genologia lingwistyczna
Authors: Bilut-Homplewicz Zofia
Published: January 2021

The article presents a style change in science communication, which is shown by means of the German translation of Bożena Witosz's monograph Genologia lingwistyczna (Linguistic genology). The reference point for the article is both the first part of the text, in which Witosz discusses the theoretical problems of genology, and the final chapter, where the Polish language research tradition comes to the fore – literary texts are often included as analytical material. The exemplification of this stylistic procedure emphasizes the diverse status of style change in both parts of the monograph.

W artykule ukazano zmianę stylu w komunikacji naukowej na przykładzie monografii Bożeny Witosz Genologia lingwistyczna w tłumaczeniu na język niemiecki. Punktem odniesienia jest zarówno pierwsza część pracy, w której autorka dyskutuje teoretyczne problemy genologii, jak również rozdział końcowy, gdzie dochodzi do głosu polonistyczna tradycja badawcza – teksty literackie nierzadko włącza się jako materiał analityczny. Egzemplifikacja tego zabiegu stylistycznego podkreśla zróżnicowany status zmiany stylu w obu częściach monografii. Słowa klucze: styl, styl indywidualny, lingwistyka tekstu, genologia
Advancing the Concept of Problem in Problem-oriented Policing
Authors: Suve Priit
Published: January 2021

Recent developments in understanding the concept of problem in problem-oriented policing denote valuable perspectives but mainly from a substantialist perspective. In this article, the relational perspective in thinking of safety problems was introduced, and some key advancements presented. Exploiting causal and constitutive reasoning and the idea of the complexity of problems, the self-actional, inter-actional, and trans-actional perspectives were used for determining the differences between the substantialist and relationalist perspectives. The concept of problem was analysed from two perspectives. First, in light of initial and recent elaborations of the term. Second, through the actual use of the term. The substantialist ethos dominated through the data analysed and it has both advantages and disadvantages. However, relational thinking calls for a deeper understanding of safety problems. Resigning from the substantialist ethos and asking whether there are pre-given A-s and B-s, and turning towards the idea that there is no A-s without B-s, creates an environment for a more open-minded understanding of problems in policing.
O potrzebie nowej systematyzacji terminologii (meta)leksykograficznej. Na marginesie prac nad Wielkim słownikiem języka polskiego PAN
Authors: Żmigrodzki Piotr
Published: January 2021

Zdaniem autora potrzeba nowej systematyzacji terminologii leksykograficznej i metaleksykograficznej wynika ze znacznego rozwoju leksykografii w ciągu ostatnich kilkunastu lat, przede wszystkim „rewolucji cyfrowej”. Niektóre tradycyjnie ustalone terminy, jak np. megastruktura, powinny być teraz zupełnie inaczej interpretowane, pojawiły się nowe. Innym ważnym zadaniem jest translacja terminów angielskich używanych w leksykografii zagranicznej na język polski, a także terminów utworzonych na gruncie polskim (m.in. w trakcie opracowywania Wielkiego słownika języka polskiego PAN) na język angielski. Autor postuluje potrzebę nowego opracowania terminologii leksykograficznej, które powinno mieć formę leksykonu albo podręcznika do leksykografii. Aktualnie dostępne publikacje, szczególnie polskie, nie uwzględniają najnowszego stanu wiedzy.

On the need for a new systematization of (meta)lexicographical terminology.
In connection with the work on the PAN Great Dictionary of Polish The author of the article argues that there is a need for a new systematization of lexicographical and metalexicographical terminology, which results from a significant development of lexicography and, in particular, from the “digital revolution”. Some traditionally established metalexicographical terms, e.g. megastructure, should now be reinterpreted; new terms have been coined. Another important issue is the translation of the (mostly English) terms used in international metalexicographical discourse into Polish, as well as the translation of the terms coined in Polish metalexicography (during the preparation of the PAN [Polish Academy of Sciences] Great Dictionary of Polish) into English. The author calls for a new systematization of the lexicographical terminology, preferably in the form of a lexicon or a textbook. Currently available publications, especially those published in Polish, do not take in account the latest developments in lexicographic terminology. Keywords: lexicography, metalexicography, terminology, electronic dictionaries
The Safety Concept for Football Matches
Authors: Struniawski Jarosław
Published: January 2021

Organising football matches in Poland is currently a very important issue for the institutions and services responsible for security. The author, on the basis of his professional and scientific experience, has presented a concept of safety in this area. The article analyses in detail the organisational and legal solutions in force in Poland and selected European countries and assesses their effectiveness. The proposed concept provides for the development of organisational and functional requirements that would increase the level of safety during this type of sports events. Implementing the proposed solutions into the current law would enable a harmonised security system to be organised.
Risk Management as a tool of the Civil Emergency Lanning in the United Kingdom — Comparison with the Polish Approach
Authors: Zwęgliński Tomasz , Arculeo Chris
Published: January 2021

‘Europe which protects’ is a very important postulate which is presented by politicians, however, it is well known that the full responsibility for the safety and security of the citizens is the domain of each sovereign country. Therefore, international organisations, such as NATO and the EU, associating countries in one, more or less integrated structure, have only a supportive and facilitating role to this highly important process. This basically means that close cooperation between individual countries is a highly important matter in ensuring the vital aim of citizen protection, especially against major threats and hazards, triggered or impacting in the border context. Such cooperation is impossible as long as those nations do not know and understand each other’s systems. Furthermore, in gaining this understanding of the respective systems, the opportunity exists to learn from each other by implementing the best practices of each other’s realities. The article is an effort to contribute to this learning process by comparison of the risk management processes being a part of broader crisis and disaster management systems in the United Kingdom and Poland. The study was conducted by reviewing and analysing formal documentation and guidance as well as selected literature in this respect. Furthermore, the findings are based on many years of the authors’ experience working in these two systems, reinforced by hundreds of discussions with national experts in the field. As supportive input, selected results of a survey on civil emergency planning in Poland are also presented. The two surveyed systems revealed many similarities in the processes in place in both countries. In general, the purpose of their existence is the same, however, in some cases, there are different terms used or they vary slightly due to organisational or administrative reasons. Both adaptations and developments based on the experiences of the other system are possible, and sometimes even recommended.
O pojęciu kompetencji w lingwistycznych badaniach nad humorem
Authors: Krasowska Anna
Published: January 2021

Kompetencja humorystyczna, którą można zdefiniować jako zdolność rozpoznawania i rozumienia humoru, jest istotnym składnikiem kompetencji semantycznej i pragmatycznej. Niniejszy artykuł poświęcono ewolucji znaczenia tego terminu w lingwistyce przełomu XX i XXI wieku oraz jego wykorzystaniu w akwizycji języków obcych i badaniach nad komizmem historycznym.

The concept of competence in linguistic humour research. Summary: Humour competence, which can be defined as the capacity to recognize and understand humour, is an important aspect of semantic and pragmatic competence. This paper is devoted to the evolution of the concept of humor competence in linguistics at the turn of the 21th century as well as its use in studies on second language acquisition and historical humour. Keywords: humor competence, joke competence, humor research
Translation as a source of information on text creation – the case of sentence openings in Norwegian and German
Authors: Data-Bukowska Ewa
Published: January 2021

The paper examines the way declarative sentences are introduced in a text in two closely related languages – Norwegian and German. It aims to reveal to what extent the languages under investigation are similar when it comes to meaning construal in this respect and which mechanisms may be classified as language specific. For the purposes of the study, the Norwegian item DET, which possesses multiple functions in sentence openings, has been chosen as a point of departure in a detailed contrastive analysis based on translation data taken from a parallel corpus. The research shows clear similarities in word order between Norwegian and German in sentence openings. However, in German, the notional subject, complex adverbials and even objects, are clearly preferred as thematic and most prominent parts of an event, while they typically appear in the sentence-final position in Norwegian. These differences in meaning construal are explained on the basis of different perspectives adopted in German and Norwegian – a narrow point of view in the former and a distant one in the latter.

Niniejszy artykuł analizuje sposoby rozpoczynania zdań oznajmujących w tekście w dwóch blisko spokrewnionych językach - norweskim i niemieckim. Ma na celu pokazanie w jakim zakresie badane języki są podobne pod tym względem, a jakie mechanizmy można zaklasyfikować jako specyficzne dla danego języka. W przeprowadzonym badaniu za podstawę szczegółowej analizy kontrastywnej, opartej na danych tłumaczeniowych, wybrano zdania zawierające w swojej inicjalnej części norweską jednostkę leksykalną DET, spełniającą wiele funkcji w tym języku. Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu o materiał językowy zaczerpnięty z wielojęzycznego korpusu równoległego. Badanie pokazuje wyraźne podobieństwa zachodzące między j. norweskim a j. niemieckim na poziomie inicjalnego szyku zdania w wypowiedzeniach w tekście. Jednak w języku niemieckim podmiot pojęciowy, złożone okoliczniki, a nawet dopełnienia są wyraźnie preferowane jako tematyczne i najbardziej wyraziste elementy zdarzenia, o którym mowa. W języku norweskim zwykle pojawiają się one natomiast w części finalnej zdania. Zaobserwowane różnice są wyjaśniane w oparciu o różne perspektywy preferowane w omawianych językach na płaszczyźnie konstruowania treści w tekście – postrzeganie zdarzenia z bliska w j. niemieckim i z oddalenia w j. norweskim. Wyrazy klucze: funkcjonalna perspektywa zdania, tłumaczenie dosłowne, analiza kontrastywna
Portrayal and Attributes of Serial kKllers and Some of the Most Notorious Ones
Authors: Dr. Simon Gabriella Ürmösné
Published: January 2021

Serial killers have always been in the centre of interest for the reason why they murder umpteen victims without self-control, remorse or a sense of guilt. They stalk stealthily and have the capacity to continue their massacre for ages via diverse countries and states. In this study, I intend to widen my previous study on serial killers with more cases and more background information about the roots of their amok from both the psychological aspect and from the aspect of the damage to the frontal lobe, the role of the hypothalamus, the limbic system, and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex as well as the size of the amygdala which enhance the aggressive behaviour and contribute to uncontrolled sadism. I highlight the vital impact of childhood traumas, humiliation, neglect and the principal elements of family history. I comprise some of the most notorious psychopaths and cluster the common traits of these perpetrators. The role of superiority, maintaining power, manipulation, disability in physical characteristics, profit-making, sensation-seeking, deficiencies in empathy, pathological need to control others and attention-seeking are crucial factors as well. According to psychologists, having a grandiose sense of their own self-worth, narcissistic attitude, and addictive personalities may all contribute to murders.
Women Police in Interwar Poland in the Light of Reports from Inspections Carried out by Stanisława Paleolog
Authors: Gołdyn Piotr
Published: January 2021

Although the genesis of women police dates back to 1925, not much information on the activities of this formation has been preserved until today. It is known that it was established on the initiative of the Polish Committee for the Fight Against Trafficking in Women and Children and its main goal was to fight prostitution, to prevent women from being taken out of the country and exploited for work as prostitutes, and later also to take care of children. The formation was supervised by lt. Stanisława Filipina Paleolog. Her duties included controlling female police officers in terms of their task performance, as well as taking care of new candidates. In the article, on the basis of archival documents, the author analyses control reports and protocols drawn up during that period, on the basis of which it is possible to reconstruct, at least partially, the history of Polish female police officers in the late 1930s.
A Posteriori Error Analysis in Finite Element Approximation for Fully Discrete Semilinear Parabolic Problems
Authors: Abid Sabawi Younis
Published: January 2021

This Chapter aims to investigate the error estimation of numerical approximation to a class of semilinear parabolic problems. More specifically, the time discretization uses the backward Euler Galerkin method and the space discretization uses the finite element method for which the meshes are allowed to change in time. The key idea in our analysis is to adapt the elliptic reconstruction technique, introduced by Makridakis and Nochetto 2003, enabling us to use the a posteriori error estimators derived for elliptic models and to obtain optimal order in L∞H1 for Lipschitz and non-Lipschitz nonlinearities. In this Chapter, some challenges will be addressed to deal with nonlinear term by employing a continuation argument.
Botulinum Toxin for the Face
Authors: Amer Amin , Amer Mohamed , Nofal Hagar
Published: January 2021

Botulinum toxin is a corner stone in the facial esthetics. It has been used for decades for various medical and esthetic indications. Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that interferes with the transmission at the neuromuscular/neurosecretory junctions by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine. An in depth knowledge of the functional anatomy of facial muscles is required to obtain the best results of the botulinum toxin injections. In this book chapter, a detailed practical guide for the FDA approved and the off label uses of botulinum toxin in the face is presented. The recently developed new indications are listed. The lengthy experience with botulinum toxin injections has proved safety and tolerability of the procedure; however, the probable complications, and steps for their prevention and management are highlighted.
Simulation and Validation of Castings in Shop Floor
Authors: Haldar Partha , Sutradhar Goutam
Published: January 2021

Production of sound casting demands a thorough understanding of whole casting process. But still, defects and rejection of castings are ubiquitous because in general, the designer lacks domain knowledge about casting processes and hardly have any methodology to find out the parameters that produce sound casting. Casting simulation software simulates the way how casting engineers decide the casting process in a virtual platform and also analyzes each decision to point out the design modifications needed to enhance the quality of casting as well as reduce lead time, tooling and manufacturing costs. The application of simulation software enables us to say, “Get it right, the first time and every time”. Simulation software can be very helpful in calculating tedious formulas, constructing solid modeling which will be helpful to visualise the actual situation like core/mould assembly, gating and feeding arrangements with the main casting before going into actual practice. It can be adopted for troubleshooting existing castings, and for producing new castings without or minimum shop-floor trials. This chapter illustrates the advantages of casting simulation (both tangible and intangible), bottlenecks (technical and resource-related), and some best practices to subdue the bottlenecks. In this chapter some of the live examples have been cited to understand the process logically and scientifically.
Supporting Named Entity Recognition and Document Classification for Effective Text Retrieval
Authors: Tamla Philippe , Freund Florian , Hemmje Matthias
Published: January 2021

In this research paper, we present a system for named entity recognition and automatic document classification in an innovative knowledge management system for Applied Gaming. The objective of this project is to facilitate the management of machine learning-based named entity recognition models, that can be used for both: extracting different types of named entities and classifying text documents from different sources on the Web. We present real-world use case scenarios and derive features for training and managing NER models with the Stanford NLP machine learning API. Then, the integration of our developed NER system with an expert rule-based system is presented, which allows an automatic classification of text documents into different taxonomy categories available in the knowledge management system. Finally, we present the results of two evaluations. First, a functional evaluation that demonstrates the portability of our NER system using a standard text corpus in the medical area. Second, a qualitative evaluation that was conducted to optimize the overall user interface of our system and enable a suitable integration into the target environment.
Development of Integrated Lean Six Sigma-Baldrige Framework for Manufacturing Waste Minimization: A Case of NAS Foods Plc
Authors: Jilcha Sileyew Kassu , Gebreyohanis Selamawit
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study objective is to develop an integrated constant quality improvement model so as to minimize unwanted biscuit processing industry wastes. The method used was lean- six- sigma elements to define measure and improve unwanted process company wastes. In other word, Baldrige with six-sigma were created to define, measure and improve management perspectives. The tasks were integrated using both quantitative and qualitative analyzing tools implementing mixed strategies. The result was improved by using FMEA analysis was carried out at each stage of the existing process used to determine the failure of the process and to analyses and improve the production quality. The SPSS software was also used. In the finding section, the correlation and regression analysis has shown that there is strong relationship between each variance. There are different wastes that identified in six sigma (DMAIC) on NAS food Plc as a result; the value of waste ratio indicated is 36.7%. This show non-lean of the food industry is practiced. The defect of the company also calculated and defect per million are 67,308. This shows that the biscuit production has a production capability with a failure of 67,308 every 1000,000 productions it high failure rate. The contribution of the paper has indicated that there are limited studies were conducted so far to implement waste minimization tools like six-sigma, lean and MBNQA framework approach integration for food processing industry.
Surgery for Tricuspid Valve Endocarditis in the Current Era
Authors: M. Said Sameh
Published: January 2021

Tricuspid valve endocarditis (TVE) continues to be on the rise and has been mostly attributed to the growing epidemic of intravenous drug abuse (IVDA). Other risk factors include long-term indwelling central venous catheters and implantable cardiac devices. While medical management continues to be the first line therapy, surgery is indicated when medical management fails, and in the presence of hemodynamic deterioration, recurrent septic pulmonary embolization and/or persistent sepsis. Tricuspid valve (TV) excision once was the main surgical strategy, but other options include TV repair/reconstruction and replacement. Remaining challenges include management of drug-induced endocarditis and the best strategy for recurrent infection.
An Educational Project Based on a Digital Library of Filmed Courses
Authors: Luna Carlos , Raimondi Clara , Carpani Fernando
Published: January 2021

In this chapter we describe the experience developed around OpenFING, a project based on a digital library of filmed courses. We highlight OpenFING as an initiative of students for students that has obtained the support of the Engineering School of Universidad de la República (Uruguay). Currently, OpenFING seeks its consolidation along with an undergraduate course of initiation to audiovisual and multimedia production. The project aims to be an engine to develop educational innovations and different computer tools to support teaching and learning. The objective is to transform OpenFING into an effective collaborative and interactive open learning platform. From the evidence collected by this work, we can conclude that OpenFING is perceived by students and some teachers as an appropriate resource complementary to learning.
Radiation Exchange at Greenhouse Tilted Surfaces under All-Sky Conditions
Authors: K. Ronoh Erick
Published: January 2021

Greenhouses generally exhibit a greater degree of thermal radiation interaction with the surroundings than other buildings. A number of greenhouse thermal environment analyses have handled the thermal radiation exchange in different ways. Thermal radiation exchange at greenhouse surfaces is of great interest for energy balance. It dominates the heat transfer mechanisms especially between the cover material surface and the surrounding atmosphere. At these surfaces, the usual factors of interest are local temperatures and energy fluxes. The greenhouse surfaces are inclined and oriented in various ways and thus can influence the radiation exchange. The scope of this work is determination of the thermal radiation exchange models as well as effects of surface inclination and orientation on the radiation exchange between greenhouse surfaces and sky. Apart from the surface design and the thermal properties of the cover, the key meteorological parameters influencing longwave and shortwave radiation models were considered in detail. For the purpose of evaluating surface inclination and orientation effects, four identical thermal boxes were developed to simulate the roof and wall greenhouse surfaces. The surface temperatures and atmospheric parameters were noted under all-sky conditions (clear-sky and overcast). Differences in terms of surface-to-air temperature differences at the exposed roof and wall surfaces as influenced by surface inclination and orientation are discussed in this work. Overall, the findings of this work form a basis for decisions on greenhouse design improvements and climate control interventions in the horticultural industry.
Nutritional Status and COPD
Authors: Mihaela Hâncu Anca , Mihălțan Florin , Ionela Vladu Mihaela , Moța Maria
Published: January 2021

Since chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD and obesity became global public health challenges, the nutritional status evaluation is more important. How malnutrition and obesity will impact COPD prognosis and treatment is relevant and we considered need a separate approach. The new adiposity based chronic disease concept explains the role played by adiposity, and important studies, like European Community Health Survey ECRHS are highlighting the correlation between adiposity and lung function decline. On the other side, malnutrition decreases effort capacity and impairs the strength of respiratory muscles. Foods, nutrients and dietary patterns are influencing COPD prognosis and Mediterranean Diet, integrated in a healthy lifestyle should be part of COPD management. The important benefic role played by fibers, whole grains, combined with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of fruits and vegetables, together with poly-unsaturated fatty acids PUFA, fish, vitamins and minerals, is detailed below, in contrast with the detrimental role of Western Diet. A multidisciplinary approach in COPD should be considered, integrating lifestyle interventions as important tools in COPD management.