bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La invasión de Rusia a Ucrania y la reestructuración geopolítica estratégica global.
Authors: Montecé Giler Salomón Alejandro , Montecé Giler Luis Alfredo , Alcívar López Natividad de Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Es importante hacer una lectura histórica y económica de la guerra que Rusia empezó contra Ucrania, y por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue, fundamentalmente, historiográfico, ya que allí se encuentran las claves de una relación de interdependencia. Para esto se ha hecho una amplia indagación bibliográfica y de información general, pues el tema ha sido de interés del periodismo de investigación. Entre las conclusiones a las que se llega está que Rusia considera a Occidente un peligro para su seguridad nacional, el que puede llegar a través de la nación invadida.
Representaciones sociales de la vasectomía: Una mirada desde el enfoque estructural.
Authors: Garay Núñez Jesús Roberto , Jiménez Barraza Verónica Guadalupe , Santos Quintero María Isabel , Gaxiola Flores Miriam , Beltrán Montenegro María del Carmen , Acosta Ríos María Isabel , Páez Gámez Hermilia
Published: September 2022

El trabajo tiene como objetivo: Determinar el núcleo central y el sistema periférico de las representaciones sociales de la vasectomía en estudiantes universitarios de enfermería. Se utilizó el método de enfoque estructural de las representaciones sociales y como resultados presentamos que se determinó el núcleo figurativo de la representación social de la vasectomía, teniendo como concepto central masculinidad, seguido de los conceptos de pérdida del deseo sexual, miedo y placer. El sistema periférico de la representación está conformado por los conceptos de impotencia, depresión, ansiedad, responsabilidad, género y estabilidad.
Contenidos curriculares sobre el síndrome de Morquio. Mucopolisacaridosis tipo IV.
Authors: Viteri Rodríguez Juan Alberto , Guzmán Chango María José , Chasi Benavides Josué Sebastián
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del artículo es destacar contenidos curriculares sobre el tratamiento del elosulfasa alfa, que es el único disponible para la variante A, reemplazando la carencia de la enzima, pero para la variante B no se dispone, a pesar de las descripciones de la clínica. El Síndrome de Morquio es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva que forma parte del grupo de enfermedades raras de depósito lisosomal, y su cuadro clínico podría variar desde un fenotipo grave a una forma atenuada; esto se deben a la mutación del gen N-acetil-galactosamina-6-sulfato sulfatasa en la variante A, resultante del déficit del catabolismo del queratán y condroitín sulfato, y por la mutación de la beta-galactosidasa, resultante de la alteración en el metabolismo del queratán sulfato.
Estatus legal de la educación física y su profesorado en el sistema educativo español hasta el año 2021. Análisis de los currículos de Galicia (1ª parte).
Authors: Salgado López José Ignacio
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis crítico de los currículos relacionados con la Educación Física y su profesorado en el sistema educativo español, centrándose concretamente en el caso de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, quedando reflejado el tratamiento legal que se otorga a la EF y su profesorado, que está lejos de ser compatible con una visión igualitaria con el resto de las materias. Como consecuencia de todo ello, se hipotetiza que el factor normativo influye también en la baja percepción del estatus de la misma por parte de los diferentes agentes del hecho educativo.
Fizikalno-kemijske karakteristike i detekcija rezidua antibiotika u sirovom kravljem mlijeku isporučenom u tri industrije za preradu mlijeka u Alžiru
Authors: Meklati Fawzi Rostane , Meribai Amel , Ben-Mahdi Meriem Hind , Abou-Mustapha Mohamed , Yezli-Meklati Nora , Lyazidi Tarik , Titouche Yacine
Published: September 2022

The uncontrolled use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine may result in the presence of their residues in food matrices of animal origin such as milk. The aim of this study was to examine the physicochemical quality and to detect antibiotic residues (β-lactams and tetracyclines) in milk, as their presence has resulted in the rejection of significant quantities of milk for marketing. The study was conducted on 274 milk samples delivered to three milk-processing units located in the suburbs of Algiers and surrounding cities (Blida and Boumerdes). Antibiotic residue detection was performed using a fast screening test (BetaStar® Combo), with a reading result within five minutes. The results indicated that the milk processing industry of Blida had the highest rejected milk volumes (43.4%), followed by Algiers (24%) and Boumerdes (19.1%). Non-compliance of milk acidity was the first cause for milk rejection (47.6 %), followed by the presence of antibiotic residues (26.8%), and incompliance with requirements for density (13.4%) and fat levels (12.2%). The study revealed 22 positive cases (8.03%) of antibiotic residues. Among these, 90.91% were positive for β-lactams, and only 9.09% for tetracyclines. All tetracyclines cases and half of the β-lactams cases were found in the Blida milk processing company, indicating that the good practice of milk production and collection must be strengthened in that company.
Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in humans and dromedaries (Camelus dromedarius) in Algeria
Authors: Ouchene Nassim , Ouchene-Khelifi Nadjet Amina
Published: September 2022

Cryptosporidium is one of the most important gastrointestinal parasites of a wide range of animals and humans. A study was conducted between January and March 2011 to investigate the prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dromedaries and humans in Oued Souf in southern Algeria. Stool samples of humans (n=110) and dromedaries (n=40) were collected. Cryptosporidium infection was diagnosed in human samples by the Heine staining method and by amplification of the 18S rRNA gene using polymerase chain reaction, and in dromedaries by the direct immunofluorescent antibody test. The overall prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dromedaries was 10% and none of these Cryptosporidium-infected animals showed diarrhoea. No significant difference was observed between males (10.52%) and females (9.52%). The number of oocysts calculated per gram of faeces varied between 100 and 450 oocysts/g. In humans, no positive cases were detected using the Heine staining method or 18S rRNA gene amplification. This finding highlighted the presence of Cryptosporidium in dromedaries in Oued Souf, Algeria for the first time. Further molecular epidemiology studies including a higher number of dromedaries and different parts of the country are recommended to establish the distribution and national impact of the disease. More efforts are required to isolate and to characterise by PCR the Cryptosporidium species in humans in Algeria.
Toxicological evaluation of feed contaminated with mycotoxins using a luminescent microorganism
Authors: Orobchenko Oleksandr , Kurbatska Olena , Paliy Anatoliy , Palii Andrii
Published: September 2022

The possibility of using luminescent microorganisms Photobacterium phosphoreum (strain IMB B-7071; Sq3) for rapid toxicological evaluation of feed contaminated with mycotoxins was examined based on the reduction of the luminescence intensity. Under the conditions of this study, feed with Ochratoxin A mycotoxin content at the level of maximum residue limits (MRL 0.05 mg/ kg) is characterized as non-toxic, while for T2-mycotoxin, deoxynivalenol, fumonisins and aflatoxin B1 (MRL 0.1, 1.0, 5.0, and 0.01 mg/kg, respectively) is characterized as toxic, and for zearalenone (MRL 1.0 mg/kg) as highly toxic. This indicates the need for further research to study the toxicological characteristics of mycotoxins in the body of laboratory and productive animals, possibly with further revision of the maximum allowable levels of relevant contaminants in feed in Ukraine.
The Progress of the SDGs Research
Authors: Wignyo Adiyoso
Published: September 2022

The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide an evidence-based policy for sustainable development planning and programming to halt poverty, gain prosperity and protect the planet by 2030. The SDGs consist of 17 goals and 169 targets that emphasize the balance between economic, social and environmental sustainability. Since the framework launched in 2015, there is growing international policies, practices, innovations, assessments and research activities related to such issues
The Study of Air Quality and Risk Assessment at the Location of the Planned Railroad Between Makassar-Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Isworo S. , Febrianto S. , Aji T. , Oetari P. S. , Jasmiene E.
Published: September 2022

The National Railway Master Plan, it is stated that the target of developing the railway network in South Sulawesi Province is to connect areas that have the potential for transporting passengers and goods to support the development of integration between districts. The construction of the railway line has the potential to reduce air quality and health risks to the community around the location. This study aims to assess air quality and its risks during the construction of the railway line from Makassar to Parepare as a reference for environmental management and monitoring plan documents. Air sampling was made using multiple impinger and dust with a hi-volt dust sampler and then analyzed in the laboratory and compared with the Air Pollution Standard Index. Analysis of potential pollutants on health was carried out using the Environmental Health Risk Assessment method. The results showed that the air quality at the time of the study was still below the threshold value, and the environmental health risk assessment was still below the value with RQ > 0.1 except for SO2 in adults. The conclusion of the study shows that the air quality at the time of the construction of the railway line is still relatively good, and environmental management and monitoring have been carried out quite well based on the direction of the environmental management and monitoring plan including implementing a green open space management program.
The Image of a Man of the Frontier on the example of the Don's Nonresident Peasantry
Authors: Kolomeytseva Mariya A. , Komandzhaev Alexandr N.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the image of a frontiersman on the example of the nonresident peasantry of the Don. On the Don (Don Cossack Region), the formation of the social structure had one important feature: as a result of colonization, two separate categories of the population were formed – indigenous and nonresident, whose rights and status differed. The purpose of the study is to determine to what extent the factor of frontier influenced the formation and functioning of the social space and its communities in their development, focusing the research on a nonresident peasant. In the course of the work, the place and role of the nonresident peasantry in the development and burgeoning of the region are determined, behavioral models are characterized, which were largely conditioned by the traditions laid down during the of frontier period, relations with the indigenous population are considered. The result of the work was picturing of the image of the nonresident peasantry as a type of a “frontiersmen” who actively explore the external space in various aspects of social and industrial life. It is concluded that the frontier was a factor in the formation of a special way of social life; it influenced the formation and development of local communities and the choice of behavioral models. The research materials can be used in the study of micro-and macro-history of Russia; the article is intended for scientists and a broader reading public.
Influence of Modern Sociocultural Situation on Axiosphere of Residents of Karelian Border
Authors: Suvorova Irina M. , Kabanova Liliya I.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the problem of the specifics of the quality of life and value orientations of residents of the border Kalevala district of the Republic of Karelia. The retrospective aspect of the study is due to the tragic history of the separation of one people (northern Karelians) in the territory of two neighboring states (Finland and Russia) due to political events and decisions of the past. The historically established isolation (geographical and mental) of Kalevalians is also relevant in modern life. Therefore, the main goal of the study was to determine the degree of influence of socio-cultural factors on the quality of life and axiological dominants of local residents. The analysis of the modern sociocultural situation on the territory of the Kalevala National District was carried out during the complex scientific expedition “Kalevala-2021” and during the cameral processing of the results of field work. In the study a comprehensive methodology of humanities was used, as well as authoritative axiological and psychological methods. As a result of the validation axiological study, specific value dominants of Kalevals were identified, different from the “general cultural profile” of Schwartz, which coincided with the results of a psychological study of “existential fulfillment” and the quality of life of respondents. In sum, the authors of the article identified sociocultural factors that determine the axiological preferences and quality of life of Kalevalians in a modern situation aggravated by pandemic conditions. The article is recommended to specialists in philosophy, cultural studies, sociology and history.
Running From the Edge of Earth: Desertion During Circumnavigations of the 16th Century
Authors: Mikheev Dmitry V.
Published: September 2022

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the cases of desertion in Spanish and English circumnavigations undertaken during the 16th century. Only four expeditions were able to overcome the Strait of Magellan and enter the Pacific Ocean, but there were many more attempts to repeat the voyages round the world, and in each we meet cases of desertion. The aim of the study is to identify common features of the described cases of desertion, and characteristics of the methods of maintaining order and discipline on ships. The crucial moment for most expeditions was the sectors from La Plata to the Strait of Magellan and attempts to cross the Strait of Magellan, as the ultimately dangerous part of the route. We find only one case of desertion in the Pacific Ocean, caused by the quarrel of the crew over captured spoil. In most part of the examples, desertion was caused by fear of the unexplored sea roads, by conflicts of interest and social contradictions, by personal enmity of crew members or by dissatisfaction with the actions of the leader of the expedition. The punishment for deserters at their homeland was surprisingly mild. The captains of the escaped ships not only saved their lives, but also continued their careers. But for every circumnavigation loss of even one ship was critical and could lead to difficulties or complete failure of the voyage.
Fast Large-Integer Extended GCD Algorithm and Hardware Design for Verifiable Delay Functions and Modular Inversion
Authors: Sreedhar Kavya , Horowitz Mark , Torng Christopher
Published: September 2022

The extended GCD (XGCD) calculation, which computes Bézout coefficients ba, bb such that ba ∗ a0 + bb ∗ b0 = GCD(a0, b0), is a critical operation in many cryptographic applications. In particular, large-integer XGCD is computationally dominant for two applications of increasing interest: verifiable delay functions that square binary quadratic forms within a class group and constant-time modular inversion for elliptic curve cryptography. Most prior work has focused on fast software implementations. The few works investigating hardware acceleration build on variants of Euclid’s division-based algorithm, following the approach used in optimized software. We show that adopting variants of Stein’s subtraction-based algorithm instead leads to significantly faster hardware. We quantify this advantage by performing a large-integer XGCD accelerator design space exploration comparing Euclid- and Stein-based algorithms for various application requirements. This exploration leads us to an XGCD hardware accelerator that is flexible and efficient, supports fast average and constant-time evaluation, and is easily extensible for polynomial GCD. Our 16nm ASIC design calculates 1024-bit XGCD in 294ns (8x faster than the state-of-the-art ASIC) and constant-time 255-bit XGCD for inverses in the field of integers modulo the prime 2255−19 in 85ns (31× faster than state-of-the-art software). We believe our design is the first high-performance ASIC for the XGCD computation that is also capable of constant-time evaluation. Our work is publicly available at https://github.com/kavyasreedhar/sreedhar-xgcd-hardware-ches2022.
PROLEAD
Authors: Müller Nicolai , Moradi Amir
Published: September 2022

Even today, Side-Channel Analysis attacks pose a serious threat to the security of cryptographic implementations fabricated with low-power and nanoscale feature technologies. Fortunately, the masking countermeasures offer reliable protection against such attacks based on simple security assumptions. However, the practical application of masking to a cryptographic algorithm is not trivial, and the designer may overlook possible security flaws, especially when masking a complex circuit. Moreover, abstract models like probing security allow formal verification tools to evaluate masked implementations. However, this is computationally too expensive when dealing with circuits that are not based on composable gadgets. Unfortunately, using composable gadgets comes at some area overhead. As a result, such tools can only evaluate subcircuits, not their compositions, which can become the Achilles’ heel of such masked implementations.In this work, we apply logic simulations to evaluate the security of masked implementations which are not necessarily based on composable gadgets. We developed PROLEAD, an automated tool analyzing the statistical independence of simulated intermediates probed by a robust probing adversary. Compared to the state of the art, our approach (1) does not require any power model as only the state of a gate-level netlist is simulated, (2) can handle masked full cipher implementations, and (3) can detect flaws related to the combined occurrence of glitches and transitions as well as higher-order multivariate leakages. With PROLEAD, we can evaluate masked mplementations that are too complex for existing formal verification tools while being in line with the robust probing model. Through PROLEAD, we have detected security flaws in several publicly-available masked implementations, which have been claimed to be robust probing secure.
Riding the Waves Towards Generic Single-Cycle Masking in Hardware
Authors: Nagpal Rishub , Gigerl Barbara , Primas Robert , Mangard Stefan
Published: September 2022

Research on the design of masked cryptographic hardware circuits in the past has mostly focused on reducing area and randomness requirements. However, many embedded devices like smart cards and IoT nodes also need to meet certain performance criteria, which is why the latency of masked hardware circuits also represents an important metric for many practical applications.The root cause of latency in masked hardware circuits is the need for additional register stages that synchronize the propagation of shares. Otherwise, glitches would violate the basic assumptions of the used masking scheme. This issue can be addressed to some extent, e.g., by using lightweight cryptographic algorithms with low-degree Sboxes, however, many applications still require the usage of schemes with higher-degree S-boxes like AES. Several recent works have already proposed solutions that help reduce this latency yet they either come with noticeably increased area/randomness requirements, limitations on masking orders, or specific assumptions on the general architecture of the crypto core.In this work, we introduce a generic and efficient method for designing single-cycle glitch-resistant (higher-order) masked hardware of cryptographic S-boxes. We refer to this technique as (generic) Self-Synchronized Masking (“SESYM”). The main idea of our approach is to replace register stages with a partial dual-rail encoding of masked signals that ensures synchronization within the circuit. More concretely, we show that WDDL gates and Muller C-elements can be used in combination with standard masking schemes to design single-cycle S-box circuits that, especially in case of higher-degree S-boxes, have noticeably lower requirements in terms of area and online randomness. We apply our method to DOM-based S-boxes of Ascon and AES and compare the resulting circuits to existing latency optimized circuits based on TI, GLM, and LMDPL. The latency of all three designs is reduced to single-cycle operation and are dth-order secure. Compared to GLM-masked Ascon, our approach comes with a 6.4 times reduction in online randomness for all protection orders. Compared to 1st-order LMDPL-masked AES, our approach achieves comparable results, while it is more generic, amongst others, by also supporting higher-order designs. We also underline the practical protection of our constructions against power analysis attacks via empirical and formal verification approaches.
A Key-Recovery Side-Channel Attack on Classic McEliece Implementations
Authors: Guo Qian , Johansson Andreas , Johansson Thomas
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we propose the first key-recovery side-channel attack on Classic McEliece, a KEM finalist in the NIST Post-quantum Cryptography Standardization Project. Our novel idea is to design an attack algorithm where we submit special ciphertexts to the decryption oracle that correspond to cases of single errors. Decoding of such ciphertexts involves only a single entry in a large secret permutation, which is part of the secret key. Through an identified leakage in the additive FFT step used to evaluate the error locator polynomial, a single entry of the secret permutation can be determined. Iterating this for other entries leads to full secret key recovery. The attack is described using power analysis both on the FPGA reference implementation and a software implementation running on an ARM Cortex-M4. We use a machine-learning-based classification algorithm to determine the error locator polynomial from a single trace. The attack is fully implemented and evaluated in the Chipwhisperer framework and is successful in practice. For the smallest parameter set, it is using about 300 traces for partial key recovery and less than 800 traces for full key recovery, in the FPGA case. A similar number of traces are required for a successful attack on the ARM software implementation.
An energy and area efficient, all digital entropy source compatible with modern standards based on jitter pipelining
Authors: Peetermans Adriaan , Verbauwhede Ingrid
Published: September 2022

This paper proposes an energy and area efficient entropy source, suitable for true random number generation, accompanied with a stochastic model in a 28nm CMOS technology. The design uses a jitter pipelining architecture together with an increased timing resolution to achieve a maximal throughput of 298 Mbit/s and a best energy efficiency of 1.46 pJ/bit at a supply of 0.8V. The generated random bits pass the NIST SP 800-90B IID tests with a min entropy rate of 0.933 bit/bit, which is more than required by the AIS-31 standard. The all digital design allows for effortless transfer to other technology nodes, taking advantage of all benefits related to further technology scaling.
The Last Safety Net
Authors: Bahle Thomas , Hubl Vanessa , Pfeifer Michaela
Published: September 2022

This book provides a systematic comparative and longitudinal analysis of minimum income protection systems in seventeen EU-countries based on a newly developed dataset.
Towards the Emancipation of Patients
Authors: Williamson Charlotte
Published: September 2022

This highly original book examines, for the first time, how the patient movement, which works to improve the quality of healthcare, can actually be considered an emancipation movement when led by its radical elements.
Community Development and Civil Society
Authors: Henderson Paul , Vercseg Ilona
Published: September 2022

Set within the context of Europe, this book demonstrates the contribution that community development can make to strengthening civil society. The book interweaves case studies with discussion of community development principles and theory to provide a critical and accessible approach.
Trusting on the Edge
Authors: Brown Patrick , Calnan Michael
Published: September 2022

This book explores issues central to contemporary theoretical debates around the nature of trust, linking abstract concerns to empirical analysis with interviews with service-users, practitioners and managers.
Effects of Fiber Type and Number of Layers on Modal Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates
Authors: EVRAN Savaş , YILMAZ Yasin
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study is to examine the effects of fiber type and number of layers on modal analysis oflaminated composite plates using finite element and Taguchi methods. Modal analysis was carried out byfinite element software ANSYS in accordance with L9 orthogonal array which has two control factors suchas fiber types and number of layers. Optimal levels of fiber types and number of layers were determinedusing analysis of Signal-to-Noise ratio, while importance levels and percentage effects of control factorswere performed using analysis of variance at 95% confidence level. According to results obtained from thisstudy, the maximum fundamental natural frequency value was calculated using boron-fiber-reinforcedlaminated composite plates with three layers. Numerical and statistical results obtained from this study canbe useful to select the appropriate fiber types and number of layers for laminated composite plates.
Entrepreneurial education in emerging countries: how to keep abreast with global competitive needs
Authors:   Goce Delčev University, Faculty of Economics, Štip, Republic of North Macedonia, Arsova Monika , Temjanovski Riste ,   Goce Delčev University, Faculty of Economics, Štip, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: September 2022

Entrepreneurship is considered to be the driving force and generator of economic and social development worldwide. Entrepreneurship is a kind of expression of creativity and innovation while Entrepreneurs are the lifeblood of any economy. So entrepreneurial skills are moving the world today, creating new jobs, more humane social progress and economic growth. But what the entrepreneurial developed world has been analyzing, promoting and applying for more than 300 years, the emerging countries have been developing and institutionalizing for barely 30 years. To overcome such a time and institutional gap, universities must keep abreast of business and entrepreneurial needs and be forced to use their entire intellectual and academic “arsenal” of instruments to help young people with innovative knowledge and practice to “instill” the entrepreneurial mindset. Otherwise, a mass exodus of highly skilled individuals arguably will weaken local knowledge networks and will reduce social welfare (hence, brain drain or white plague). This paper aims to explore the real possibilities and practices in reformed entrepreneurship education in emerging countries to meet the global competitive needs.
Exploring ESP learners’ self-efficacy of writing skills in IT context
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia, Radović Firat Ana , Đorić Biljana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia, Petrović Vesna ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Serbia
Published: September 2022

In the context of its application in engineering fields, language learning is an insufficiently researched area. Language competencies are a highly significant aspect of professional performance, business communication, and professional development, especially in Information Technology. The paper gives insight into the analysis of differences in the self-efficacy measured among three groups of students classified according to their achieved grades. The aim of this paper is also to investigate the correlations between the students’ self-efficacy observed for five categories of writing skills in ESP and the students’ assessment graded by the teacher during the summary writing task. Besides, the paper provides an analysis of correlations between different categories of writing skills. The total number of students who participated in the research was 94, and the participants were the students of Information technology at the Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak. The research instrument was English language self-efficacy scale for writing skills. Three types of analyses were used: descriptive analysis, correlative analysis and the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research indicate that the higher the students’ assessment is, the more skilled in writing in IT context they are considered in comparison to the students with lower assessment. The skills of writing fluency were estimated lowest over the entire sample. Positive correlations were obtained between all the analysed categories of students’ self-efficacy for writing skills and the teacher’s grades
ICT assisted English learning in preschool education
Authors:   The Academy of Applied Preschool Teaching and Health Studies/Aleksinac Section, Aleksinac, Serbia, Stevanović Vesna , Stevanović Mališa ,   Academy of Vocational Studies Šumadija/Kruševac Section, Kruševac, Serbia, Petrović Igor ,   The Academy of Applied Preschool Teaching and Health Studies/Aleksinac Section, Aleksinac, Serbia, Jović Marija ,   The Academy of Applied Preschool Teaching and Health Studies/Aleksinac Section, Aleksinac, SerbiaToplica Academy of Vocational Studies/Department of Agriculture and Food Technology, Prokuplje Serbia
Published: September 2022

Society development and globalization, nowadays, imposes the need to master foreign languages. An increasing number of parents insist for their children in kindergarten to have the opportunity to learn English. It is well known that preschool children mostly learn and adopt new concepts by playing. Playing is an integral part of a child’s upbringing and for that reason it is used in kindergartens, i.e. in preschool education. Computers and information and communication technology (ICT) have got a dominant role in many aspects of our lives, and the most numerous population of new technology’s users are children and young people. Using of ICT can greatly facilitate the achievement of teaching goals and learning outcomes in the process of implementing the preschool program. ICT is recognized as suitable for use in the learning process, so they can be used effectively for the purpose of learning English in kindergarten. Lecturers and educators can easily and simply use or create content that will be interesting to children and that will encourage their desire to learn. The successful application of ICT in the realization of the educational process with preschool children requires the appropriate IT expertise of preschool teachers.
ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД
К ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЮ ДЫМА
КАК ОПАСНОГО ФАКТОРА ПОЖАРА
Authors: Станкевич Т.С , Мищук Б.Р
Published: September 2022

Изучены требования к системам пожарной сигнализации производственных объектов.

Выполнен анализ основных проектных решений системы пожарной сигнализации

производственного объекта. Установлено, что традиционные системы пожарной

сигнализации, основанные на применении извещателей пожарных, характеризуются низкой

эффективностью. Интеллектуальный подход, заключающийся в применении методов

искусственного интеллекта для анализа изображений, направлен на повышение надежности

систем пожарной сигнализации. Построена диаграмма последовательности UML Sequence

Diagram с учетом интеллектуального подхода для рассматриваемого производственного

объекта.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СУБСТРАТОВ
ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МИКРОЗЕЛЕНИ ИНДАУ ПОСЕВНОГО
(Eruca sativa L.)
Authors: Пухальская А.С , Терещенко C.А
Published: September 2022

В статье описаны исследования производства микрозелени индау посевного (Eruca

sativa L.).В ходе изучения измеряли высоту растений для определения динамики роста микрозелени. После достижения необходимой высоты растений провели оценку урожайности по

каждому варианту путем среза продукции и взвешивания по каждому повторению. Анализ

урожайности показал, что наибольшая урожайность у сорта Римские каникулы и сорта Итальянская, в отличие от сорта Стрелы Купидона. Наиболее подходящими субстратами для

выращивания качественной микрозелени индау посевного (Eruca sativa L.) по результатам

исследований стали торфяной грунт и грунт с добавлением гидрогеля.
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННАЯ СИСТЕМА
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ ПОЛУФАБРИКАТОВ И
ГОТОВОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ НА ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Караичев П.А , Петров С.В
Published: September 2022

Именно в такой сфере деятельности человека, как производство, необходим

постоянный контроль применяемых технологий, разработанным технологическим

процессом. При правильном использовании применяемых технологий на производстве

можно обеспечить стабильно высокое качество продукции на всем протяжении

технологического маршрута: от участка раскроя плитных и листовых материалов до

участков сборки и отгрузки заказов клиенту
ВЛИЯНИЕ БИОРИТМОВ В ТРЕНИРОВОЧНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТЬ ЛИЦ, ЗАНИМАЮЩИХСЯ
ФИТНЕСОМ
Authors: Кульша Р.К. , Сибирцева Н.А.
Published: September 2022

Опираясь на физиологические особенности человеческого организма, теория

современного спорта утверждает о том, что процесс тренировок и нагрузка должна быть

волнообразной и ритмичной. Проведенные исследования показывают влияние биоритмов на

продуктивность участников эксперимента. Немаловажно было учесть их психологическое и

интеллектуальное состояние для достоверных выводов биологических ритмов. Приведен

пример тренировочного процесса одного из испытуемых.
ПЕРВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О БИОЛОГИИ КРИЛЯ EUPHAUSIA SUPERBA (DANA, 1850)
(EUPHAUSIACEA: EUPHAUSIIDAE) ИЗ МОРЯ УЭДДЕЛЛА
В 2020 г.
Authors: Колесникова А. Д. , Судник С. А.
Published: September 2022

Представлены первые результаты изучения биологии криля Euphausia superba, моря

Уэдделла. Это массовый вид вод Антарктики, ценный промысловый объект мирового

уровня. Комплексный биологический анализ 80 особей, собранных в январе 2020 г.,

позволил описать половой и размерный состав, массу тела и размерно-массовую

зависимость, репродуктивное состояние самцов и самок. Соотношение полов варьировало, с

обычным в это время преобладанием ювенильных особей. Общая длина тела особей –

13,7-39,0 мм при длине карапакса 3,1-15,1 мм. Репродуктивная система самок и самцов

была развита слабо. Отмечено множество линяющих особей, среди них – все ювенилы.
A Study of customer's Satisfaction Towards online Shopping in Gorakhpur
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of Commerce, DDU Gorakhpur University Gorakhpur
Published: September 2022

Online shopping is the process of shopping where customers interacted to online retailers through website of mobile apps by using internet and computer system or smart phones to buy product or service. In online shopping the customers can buy the products or services from anywhere and anytime (24X7). To satisfying customer is the key for organizational success because satisfied customer becomes the loyal customer. So it is important to measure the customer satisfaction level, because satisfied customers will make recurring purchases and provide recommendations to other customers, thus it helps in generating profit for a particular online seller. The study reveals the main factors attracting customers for online shopping in. In this research paper the study also focused on the satisfaction level of customers towards online shopping and the factors behind customer’s satisfaction. In this study it is also trying to find out the factors which create problems in online shopping.
A Mobile Solution for Speech Content Memorizing
Authors:   Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra, Morocco
Published: September 2022

The memorization is the process that allows human to acquire new knowledge and retain it in the log-term memory. Many techniques have been developed to optimize the human memorisation process. In this paper, we present a new method for memorising a speech audio content. Our method is based on segmenting and listening. The approach methods are implemented into a mobile application.
Forms of Conflict Resolution based on Local Wisdom (A Study on Kalosara Role in Inter-Ethnic Conflict in Kendari City)
Authors:   Study Program of Cultural Studies, Postgraduate Program, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research was to describe and analyze Kalosara role in resolving inter-ethnic conflicts in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research uses conflict and Structural-Functional theory. The method used in this research is ethnographic. In collecting data, researchers used in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results of this research showed that forms of inter-ethnic conflict in Kendari City consist of several forms of conflict, namely: 1) household conflict, 2) humiliation conflict and 3) persecution conflict. The three forms of conflict can be resolved by using the Kalosara custom. Each form of conflict has a different settlement process and customary law depending on the type of conflict. If the conflict is categorized as severe, for example, a household conflict (adultery occurs), then the process of resolving it is by conducting a traditional Mosehe ceremony and being subject to a customary fine, in the form of 1 piece of cloth, 1 piece of taawu, 1 kettle of kabubusi water, one tail (cow) as a substitute for kiniku. sara or tondoworoko. Every object that is prepared has a meaning, value, and function in the mombesara ceremony and the mosehe ceremony. Not all types of conflict are resolved with the Mosehe ceremony and are fined with one cow, but judging from the type of conflict, if the type of conflict is categorized as mild then the perpetrator is fined enough to pay one piece of cloth, pay one buffalo calf or IDR 250.000,- and pay for one pot of pobubusino water. If the type of conflict is categorized as moderate, the perpetrator is fined by paying one piece of cloth, paying one buffalo, or IDR 250.000, and pay all the costs of the victim's treatment.
Implementation of the Basic Food Assistance Program in Yugumia Village, Lanny-Jaya Regency
Authors:   Student of State Administration Master Program, Manado State University, Indonesia
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the Implementation of the Basic Food Assistance Program in Yugumia Village, Lanny-Jaya Regency. This type of research is qualitative. The reason for using this research is due to the suitability of the existing problems where to understand the Implementation of the Basic Food Assistance Program in Yugumia Village, LannyJaya Regency, it is necessary to explain naturally (naturalistic) and as a whole (holistic) to obtain data from problems in depth (Verstehen). Research method: the researcher uses descriptive qualitative research, data collection techniques: interviews, observations, documentation. In-depth interviews were conducted with logical questions based on guidelines, with strong intimacy, and the researcher appreciated the value of interviews as a data collection tool. Data analysis techniques: qualitative data analysis with data reduction, presentation, and data verification. The results of the study indicate that: The implementation of the Basic Food Assistance Program has not been implemented effectively because of the 9 characteristics of good governance, all of them have not run effectively, including program transparency and accountability. Implementation success is influenced by Communication, Bureaucratic Structure, Attitude of Implementers, and Resources. In this research, the resources and attitude of the implementers are the most dominant factors in program implementation.
Profile of Physical Fitness Level of Students Aged 10-12 Years in the Beach Area of Tomini Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Sports Coaching Education, Faculty of Sports and Health, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Published: September 2022

Physical fitness is the goal of physical education in elementary schools which is charged by physical education teachers. The task of physical education teachers in educating students is mostly in the field so that they can motivate students to move. This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of students aged 10-12 years in one of the coastal areas of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia, namely in Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research is a non-experimental quantitative descriptive study with a survey method. The population in this study were all students aged 10-12 years who were in 11 public elementary schools, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, amounting to 236 students. The sample in this study used purposive sampling technique, so the number of samples obtained was 67 students from 5 schools. The research instrument uses the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (TKJI) standard instrument with a validity level of 0.92 and a reliability of 0.89, which in its implementation includes several test items, namely: 1) sprint to measure students' running speed; 2) pull ups to measure the strength and endurance of the arm and shoulder muscles; 3) sit ups to measure the strength and endurance of the abdominal muscles; 4) vertical jump to measure explosive power or explosive power of leg muscles; and 5) Running a moderate distance to measure students' cardiovascular. The results of this quantitative descriptive study are profiles of the physical fitness level of students aged 10-12 years in the coastal area of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. The result, there is 1 student in the poor category, 44 students in the medium category, 22 students in the good category. The findings in this study are expected to be a future consideration for physical education teachers, especially the Tomini Bay area to be able to improve the quality of physical education in accordance with its objectives, namely physical fitness.
Policy Analysis of Youth Education Capacity Building
Authors:   Pakuan University, Bogor
Published: September 2022

This study's objective is to provide a situational analysis and a map of the status of strategic problems/issues pertaining to a variety of topics, such as policies to increase youth education capacity, including equalizing youth participation in urban and rural areas, increasing youth participation in education, increasing equal access for marginalized groups, and preparing an integrated information system for IPP improvement. The research methodology consists of descriptive analysis and the SAST technique. In order for Indonesia to catch up to other nations in terms of competitiveness, the results indicate that boosting the quality of youth through raising their educational ability is an absolute necessity. In order to anticipate the four policy issues, a policy plan must be implemented.
Komunikasi Dalam Ilmu Akuntansi
Authors: Triseptya Ghaliyah Nimassita
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the importance of communication knowledge in its application in accounting science. The data of this study were obtained from interviews with 3 respondents who have worked in the accounting-related divisions. Samples were obtained using simple random sampling. The results of this study indicate that accounting and communication science are closely related. Because in order to obtain reliable financial statements and communicate the state of the financial position, matters relating to its preparation are expected to be communicated properly. Therefore, accounting science and communication science have a great relationship, both verbally and non-verbally.
Manejo de lodos de estações de tratamento de água: tratamento e valorização de resíduos na composição de massa para cerâmica artística
Authors:   , Cabral Vívian Ane Lopes
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho foram avaliadas técnicas para o manejo integrado (tratamento e aproveitamento) de lodo de estação de tratamento de água (ETA), na perspectiva de preservação ambiental e de valorização de resíduo. Foram investigadas duas opções de tratamento – tratamento térmico e químico – bem como o uso do lodo na produção, por via líquida, de massa cerâmica artística destinada à queima em alta temperatura (grês). Após tratamento térmico do lodo, rico em hidróxido de alumínio e matéria orgânica, como todo lodo gerado no tratamento de água com turbidez baixa e cor elevada utilizando coagulante a base de alumínio, obteve-se um produto com alto teor de alumina. A incorporação em massa cerâmica desse lodo tratado, como substituto do quartzo, foi capaz de aumentar a resistência mecânica das peças cerâmicas em até 50%, em média, atingindo valores de resistência à flexão acima de 60MPa. Por sua vez, o tratamento químico, baseado na técnica de recuperação de coagulante de lodo de ETA, teve como objetivo reduzir os teores de hidróxido de alumínio / ferro e de matéria orgânica presentes nos lodos de ETA, componentes estes que interferem na qualidade da cerâmica. O condicionamento por via alcalina, utilizando 10% em volume de NaOH 1N, reduziu cerca de 50% de matéria orgânica e de 60% de hidróxido de alumínio dos lodos gerados no tratamento da água utilizando sulfato de alumínio ou PAC. O lodo tratado quimicamente pode ser incorporado à barbotina cerâmica, sem necessidade de etapa de desaguamento, na proporção de 40% (peso úmido) para produção de peças artísticas com resistência à flexão típica de louça de mesa (entre 30 e 50 MPa) e absorção de água abaixo de 10% (cerâmica semi-vitrificada). O alto teor de umidade (94%) do lodo dispensa a adição de água à massa cerâmica; além disso, devido ao sódio residual do tratamento químico, o lodo substitui o defloculante químico convencionalmente usado. No entanto, é necessário manter o teor de sólidos da barbotina abaixo de 60% para controle de tixotropia excessiva.
Studies on the Efficacy of Cow Dung Ash against Maize Weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Suleiman, M.
Published: September 2022

Experiments were carried out to assess the protectant ability of cow dung ash (CDA) to maize grains against Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. under laboratory conditions of 28-32oC and 60-75% relative humidity (R.H.). The CDA at different doses of 0.625, 1.25, 2.50, 5.00, 10.00% (w/w) were used and permethrin powder at 0.625% used as positive control, negative control were also set up in different Petri dishes to which no permethrin or ashes were added. Five pairs of weevils were introduced into each of the Petri dishes and covered with muslin cloth. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated three times. Effect of the treatments on adult mortality was determined. Adult emergence and weight losses in seeds treated with CDA at different doses were also assessed. Findings of the study revealed that the adult mortality of S. zeamais among different CDA doses differed significantly (p < 0.05) and ranged from 13.33 to 100.00% at 96 hours after treatment (HAT). Results of the study also showed that LD50 of CDA against S. zeamais at 24 hours after treatment (HAT) was 4.57 % (w/w). There were no F1 adult emergences of S. zeamais in all the treatments. Weight losses were found to differ significantly (P<0.05) which were observed in grains treated with the lowest dose and the control only. It was found that CDA had no adverse effect on the germination of maize. There is therefore the need to identify the bioactive compounds in CDA that are responsible for its insecticidal ability against S. zeamais.