bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desafios do ensino na Polícia Militar: uma análise acerca do docente Policial Militar
Authors: Valadares Danielle Rinaldi , Delai Ana Maria da Silva
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa os desafios enfrentados por policiais militares que acumulam a função de instrutores na Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR), destacando os impactos desse acúmulo de atividades sobre a qualidade do ensino e a eficiência institucional. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental, foram investigados aspectos relacionados ao ensino militar, à ausência de um corpo docente fixo e às condições de trabalho dos instrutores. O estudo aponta que a sobrecarga de funções prejudica tanto a formação dos discentes quanto o desempenho dos instrutores, que enfrentam dificuldades para equilibrar as demandas pedagógicas e operacionais. Além disso, a falta de continuidade no processo de ensino e a indisponibilidade de profissionais mais qualificados para lecionar agravam os prejuízos à qualidade da formação. Como solução, sugere-se a criação de políticas institucionais que promovam a dedicação exclusiva dos instrutores durante o período de docência, além de investimentos em capacitação continuada e melhores condições de trabalho. O artigo contribui ao ampliar a reflexão sobre o ensino policial militar e propor mudanças que visem fortalecer a formação de qualidade, alinhada às demandas crescentes da segurança pública.
Emerging Elastic Micro-Nano Materials for Diagnosis and Treatment of Thrombosis
Authors: Lu Chenxin , Li Chunjian , Gu Ning , Yang Fang
Published: January 2025

Thrombus is a blood clot that forms in a blood vessel at the point of flaking. Thrombosis is closely associated with cardiovascular diseases caused by different sources and factors. However, the current clinical methods of thrombus diagnosis and treatment still have problems with targeting, permeability, stability, and biosafety. Therefore, in recent years, based on the development of micro/nano technology, researchers have tried to develop some new strategies for the diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis. Due to the unique structural characteristics, the micro-nano materials in physiological environments show excellent transport and delivery properties such as better in vivo circulation, longer life span, better targeting ability, and controllable cellular internalization. Especially, elasticity and stiffness are inherent mechanical properties of some well-designed micro-nano materials, which can make them better adapted to the needs of thrombosis diagnosis and treatment. Herein, this review first introduces the thrombotic microenvironment to characterize the thrombus development process. Then, to fine-tune the pathological occurrence and development of thrombosis, the role of elastic micro-nano materials for thrombus diagnosis and treatment is summarized. The properties, preparation methods, and biological fate of these materials have been discussed in detail. Following, the applications of elastic micro-nano materials in biomedical imaging, drug delivery, and therapy of thrombosis are highlighted. Last, the shortcomings and future design strategies of elastic micro-nano materials in diagnosis and treatment of clinical thrombosis are discussed. This review will provide new ideas for the use of nanotechnology in clinical diagnosis and treatment of thrombus in the future.
A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting Master’s Degree Completion at the University of Texas at San Antonio
Authors: Bitew Fikrewold , Apgar Lauren
Published: January 2025

The pursuit of a master’s degree is a significant
academic endeavor, one that is influenced by a
complex interplay of factors extending beyond
traditional academic performance. In this study,
we estimate the determinants of timely master’s
degree completion (i.e., within 3 years) using
modern machine learning models such as random
forest, decision tree, extreme gradient boosting,
gradient boosting, and AdaBoost. After analyzing 15
years of master’s cohort data from the University
of Texas at San Antonio, a large, public, Hispanicserving
university, our findings indicated that
gradient boosting with hyperparameter tuning
was a reasonably superior machine learning
model for predicting master’s degree completion
at our institution. The selected model accurately
predicted more than 80% of the cases in the
study and demonstrated superior predictive
performance compared to the traditional logistic
regression model. In support of nontraditional
student retention theory, the model identified that
students with higher GPAs, younger students, fulltime
students, and students who took out student
loans were more likely to graduate within 3 years
than students with lower GPAs, older students,
part-time students, and students without loans,
respectively. Furthermore, demographic-structural
components, which are often overlooked in machine
learning models, proved to be important: students
in departments with a larger number of faculty
and higher representation of female and non-
White faculty members had a greater likelihood of
completing their master’s degree successfully.
Analytical Hierarchy Process Method in the Decision Support System for Non-Cash Food Assistance Recipients
Authors: Fajria Rahmat , Rahmawati Sri , Jamhur Annisak Izzaty
Published: January 2025

Non-Cash Food Assistance is food assistance provided by the government to the poor. The assistance aims to reduce the burden of expenditure and provide better nutritional intake to the poor, the research site still makes decisions manually or checks the documents of the applicant for assistance and matches them with the criteria one by one without using an accurate system, This method is very time consuming and this results in errors so that assistance is less targeted and considered not optimal. In finding and determining decisions based on technology, many methods can be used, one of which is the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This research will be built using a decision support system using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The AHP method is a method that is widely used in cases of criteria weighting and determining the priority of each criterion. The calculation results show that the CR value < 0.1 , so the consistency ratio is considered acceptable. This study has succeeded in meeting the need for information related to the selection of Non-Cash Food Assistance recipients, and has helped in solving problems related to the process of selecting recipients of the assistance
Fluidoterapia inicial en el tratamiento de la pancreatitis aguda
Authors: Iza-Molina Diego Xavier , Silvia Tatiana Silvia Tatiana
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Determinar la fluidoterapia inicial de elección en pacientes diagnosticados con pancreatitis aguda. Método: Se utilizó un tipo de diseño descriptivo de revisión bibliográfica con criterios de inclusión en artículos de revistas científicas en bases de datos como: Redalyc, Scielo, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science y Scopus. Se utilizó el método Prisma para clasificar, identificar los criterios de elegibilidad. Resultados: El uso de lactato Ringer en el manejo de pancreatitis aguda se considera beneficioso en los estudios analizados con resultados estadísticamente significativos que destacan menor estancia hospitalaria, riesgo de ingreso a terapia intensiva y progresión a complicaciones o severidad. Conclusión: El mejor fluido para tratar esta patología es el lactato ringer y el volumen de infusión debe encontrarse en alrededor de 2.500 - 4.000 mililitros en 24 horas. Debido a que la hidratación agresiva predispone al desarrollo de falla renal e insuficiencia respiratoria aguda con soporte ventilatorio mecánico.
Estimating the Optimal Size of Government Spending in the Palestinian Economy Over the Period (1996-2020)
Authors: Musa Na’el , Abu Salleh Nora , Ghog Mallak , Salahat Aseel
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyses the optimal size of government expenditure in Palestine over the period (1996-2020) and determine the optimal size of this expenditure through the reflection of this expenditure on achieved economic growth rates. Methodology: It was reached to the results by theoretical analysis and quantitative standard, The Researchers using mainly the Canonical Cointegrating Regression (CCR), Dynamic Ordinary Least Square Method (Dynamic OLS) and Fully Modified Least Square Method (Fully-Modified OLS) by following the methodology which used by Hajaya and Edie Nat (2017) and Scully (1998 - 2003) based on the work of Barro (1990). Results: The study found that the Palestinian government could have increase the public expenditure as a share of GDP to the proportion (17.7%) - if it were following a balanced budget and the absence of budget deficit which constitute the optimal size of public expenditure that offers the best contribution to improving growth rates economic. This difference between optimal expenditure proportion and the proportion of the real current expenditure is a decrease in the efficiency of expenditure could have been achieved by the government in the absence of those financial problems. Recommendation: The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are rationalizing and reducing government spending and raising its efficiency, and on the other hand, searching for flexible and permanent sources of government funding.

الهدف: التعرف على الحجم الأمثل للإنفاق العام في الاقتصاد الفلسطيني كنسبة من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال الفترة 1996-2020. المنهج: اعتمد الباحثون في هذه الدراسة على المنهج الكمي (القياسي) وتم التوصل للنتائج بالاعتماد على التحليل النظري والقياسي الكمي، حيث تم استخدام طرق التكامل المشترك الاساسي (CCA) وطريقة المربعات الصغرى المعدلة بالكامل (Fully Modified OLS) وطريقة المربعات الصغرى الديناميكية (OLS Dynamic) باتباع المنهجية التي استخدمها بارو (1990(Barro.. نتائج الدراسة: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن السلطة الوطنية الفلسطينية وصلت الى الحد الاقصى من نسبة الإنفاق العام للناتج المحلي الإجمالي حيث كانت النسبة الأمثل 17.7% والتي تشكل الحجم الأمثل للإنفاق العام والذي يقدم أفضل مساهمة في تحسين معدلات النمو الاقتصادي. التوصيات: خلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها ضرورة ترشيد الانفاق الحكومي ورفع كفاءته، ومن ناحية اخرى البحث عن مصادر مرنه ودائمة للتمويل الحكومي.
Lire le détail : entre signe et signifiant
Authors: La Cassagnère Christian
Published: January 2025

À partir de la notion de « texte » non comme représentation, mais comme production (d’une écriture/lecture), cette étude définit d’abord le « détail » comme produit de la lecture (conception donc proche de ce que Roland Barthes appelait la « lexie »). D’où la problématique de la relation du détail au fonctionnement et à l’espace du texte où il se situe.Apparaissent dans cette perspective deux types fondamentalement différents : (1) le détail comme affleurement (ou lieu de passage) d’un code qui permet de construire le texte et son sens, donc de la nature du signe ; et (2) le détail qui reste étranger à cette construction, et qui est en cela de la nature du signifiant tel que l’entend la psychanalyse lacanienne, c’est-à-dire un élément qui surgit seul de la chaîne inconsciente de signifiants à laquelle il appartient et reste donc singulier : lieu hors‑sens du texte où « la structure s’affole », car elle n’a plus affaire à l’ordre symbolique, mais au réel, ou à un morceau du réel. Le détail comme signe est illustré par les constructions / déconstructions de « The Oval Portrait » d’Edgar Poe ; le détail comme signifiant par certains traits majeurs de la poétique de Wordsworth et de Keats qui préfigurent la poésie moderne.Le dernier mot revient sans doute à la lecture en ce sens que, s’agissant d’un seul et même texte, les deux types de détail seraient l’un et l’autre pertinents dans la mesure où ils renverraient en dernier ressort à une hésitation du sujet lisant, à la vacillation de son désir entre sens et jouissance. Vacillation qui pourrait être illustrée par l’approche d’un texte pictural, Les Ambassadeurs de Hans Holbein (1533), à la lumière de la théorie lacanienne de l’œil et du regard.
A carta da escravizada Esperança Garcia, escrita por ela mesma, e a forma-ção do cânon literário afro-brasileiro
Authors: Souza Elio Ferreira de
Published: January 2025

The “Letter” of Esperança Garcia, from September 6th, 1770, was addressed to the Governor of the Captaincy of São José do Piauí (MOTT, 1985, 2010), Gonçalo Lourenço Botelho de Castro, a “non-precedent complaint” (MOURA, 2004) it is about a slave who addresses the main authority of the eighteenth-century colonial Piauí. The epistle, guarded the peculiarities, is a similar mark to the Carta de Pero Vaz de Caminha (1500), letter about the arrival of the whites in Brazil. It means that Esperança’s petition is the oldest written record regarding slavery in the country, authored by a black Brazilian, and captive woman. This concedes this epistolary narrative a scripture status of a genesis; of the formation of the African-Brazilian literary canon. We will also establish relations between the letter by Esperança and the book Incidents of the Life of a Slave Told by Herself (1861), by Harriet A. Jacobs, an American writer.
A Guadeloupean in Paris: Alexandre Privat d’Anglemont leads the investigation
Authors: Duga Danielle
Published: January 2025

Alexandre Privat d’Anglemont (1815-1859) was born of mixed race in Caribbean Islands. When he was ten, he left for Paris, where thereafter he lived, away from his family. As a journalist and an author, he shared the “bohème littéraire” in the 1840’s. To conduct his innovative ethnographic survey, published as Paris anecdote (1854), he had to mix with a nearly invisible population of poor people, who resorted to any means of survival. He managed to distinguish them from the so-called “classes dangereuses”, a target for official inquiries. He had kept a confused memory from his childhood overseas, and some worries about his native origin; being uprooted probably gave him a privileged position to observe the French metropolis.
Estratégias de comunicação e interação do enfermeiro com o paciente inconsciente
Authors: Takeshita Isabela Mie , Araujo Izilda Esmenia Muglia
Published: January 2025

Technological developments are an improvement to patient's care but it should not be a substitute to the human presence, its touch, look and talk. Taking care of an unconscious patient poses a challenge to an efficient communication. This research aimed to identify and evaluate nurses' interaction strategies when caring for an unconscious patient and to detect the aspects that favour that interaction. It is a descriptive study carried out in a university hospital where the nurses were interviewed. Nursing prescription forms related to the interaction with the patient were transcribed. We conclude that the nurses were able to identify the use of interaction strategies, many of them suggested by the literature, such as to call the patient by name, to inform the patient about the procedures being employed, to avoid comments next to the hospital bed, to reduce noises, to encourage family members to interact with the patient, to soothe the patient using the voice and touch. The strategies identified appear also in the nursing prescription form.
Vivências do profissional de saúde diante do familiar da criança internada na unidade pediátrica
Authors: Correa Ione
Published: January 2025

Care to hospitalized children has undergone significant changes and, today, the strategy is to assist the child and family members as partners in the care. In this study we intend to report the experience of health workers with the family member of children hospitalized in the pediatric unit. Qualitative methodology has been used, case studies discussing the strong and weak points in caring for the child's family member. Analyzing the interviews, it was clear that health workers have ideas, however find it very difficult to work with the triad team-child-family member when the later is involved in planning care.
A visita domiciliar como estratégia assistencial no cuidado de doentes crônicos
Authors: Canhestro Mônica Ribeiro , Silva Elizabeth das Graças , Moreira Marilene , Soares Cristina M. Bouissou , Diniz José Silvério S. , Lima Eleonora M. , Oliveira Gilce Moura Rodrigues de , Fernandes Lílian Micheline
Published: January 2025

This study emphasizes the importance of home visits in identifying the characteristics and information on the consequences of chronic renal disease in the life of patients and their families cared for by health workers in the Interdisciplinary Program for Prevention and Care in the Chronic Renal Failure for Children and Adolescents at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. Twenty-one patients were visited and a family memeber of each one was interviewed. Modifications in the family included difficulties when the person caring for the patient had outdoor activities and the changes in eating patterns for the whole family. Home visits showed themselves to be an efficient strategy for care, contributing to the relation between patients, family members and health workers.
PEMANFAATAN ABU PENGASAPAN KOPRA PADA TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus sp)
Authors: Mandagi Vanessa , Sumayku Bertje R.A , Pamandungan Yefta , Paulus Jeanne M. , Sompotan Saartje , Tulung Stella M.T.
Published: January 2025

Spinach (Amaranthus sp) is a plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. Spinach is one of the oldest food plants in the world originating from America, which has been cultivated around 6700 years BC and is now spread throughout tropical and subtropical areas throughout the world. Copra fumigation ash contains macro and micro nutrients that plants need, one of which is potassium. This research aims to determine the effect of copra fumigation ash on the growth of spinach plants. This research was carried out at the Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi from June to July 2024. This research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with six treatments and four replications consisting of Without Ash Copra Fumigation (K0), 5 tons Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K1), 10 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K2), 15 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K3), 20 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha (K4) and 25 tonnes of Copra Fumigation Ash/ha ( K5). The research data were analyzed using the F test using the Microsoft Office Excel program to determine the effect of copra fumigation ash treatment on the growth of spinach plants. The research results showed that copra fumigation ash had a significant effect on the variable height of spinach plants but not on the number of leaves and width of spinach leaves. Copra fumigation ash also has a very significant effect on the fresh weight of spinach plants. It is recommended to use copra ash at a dose of 20 tons/ha as the recommended dose for spinach cultivation activities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Noor Alifah Hanavi , Dian Ayuningrum Lia , Fatimatasari Fatimatasari , Lestari Prasetya
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Kecemasan pada kehamilan merupakan reaksi emosional yang terjadi pada ibu hamil. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan adalah pendapatan. Jika Tingkat pendapatan keluarga tercukupi cenderung mengurangi risiko kecemasan menghadapi persalinan karena ibu hamil trimester III sudah siap secara fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Bantul. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada sampel ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang melakukan  kunjungan  ANC  dengan  jumlah  sampel  sebanyak  180 responden di Puskesmas Pleret, Sewon II dan Piyungan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Quota Sampling dan uji statistik penelitian menggunakan uji Kendall Tau. Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value= 0,022 (<0,05). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan tingkat kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas wilayah Kabupaten Bantul
Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan, Tingkat Pendapatan
POTENSI DAUN ASAM JAWA SEBAGAI ASI BOOSTER DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK
Authors: Qomariyah Kinantul , Zulaikha Layla Imroatu
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana seorang bayi mengalami kekurangan gizi dalam 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, yang akan berdampak pada perkembangan otak dan tumbuh kembang anak dan akan mempengaruhi potensi sumber daya manusia di masa depan. Hasil Survey Status Gizi Balita Imdonesia (SSGBI) menunjukkan bahwa angka stunting mengalami penurunan berada di angka 27,67% pada tahun 2019. Meski terjadi penurunan, angka yang muncul masih tergolong tinggi karena target WHO angka stunting tidak boleh melebihi dari 20%. Pencegahan stunting dapat dimulai sejak dini yaitu melalui pemenuhan nutrisi yang baik pada bayi baru lahir dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif, oleh karena itu produksi ASI harus dipersiapkan dengan menggunakan ASI Booster dengan bahan dasar alam seperti daun asam jawa yang mengandung minyak atsiri yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI, serta tinggi kandungan antioksidan, flavonoid, tanin tersebut dapat menghambat biosintesis prostaglandin dan meningkatkan oksitosin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi daun asam jawa sebagai ASI booster untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Metode penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Group kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji non parametric yaitu uji mann whitney dan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05, untuk melihat perbedaan waktu peningkatan produksi ASI antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Mann whitney U-Test diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05 (?) yang menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan produksi ASI antara responden yang mengkonsumsi minuman daun asam jawa dan responden yang tidak mengkonsumsi minuman daun asam jawa. Simpulan: Terdapat perubahan yang sangat signifikan mengenai peningkatan produksi ASI setelah mengkonsumsi minuman daun asam jawa. Kondisi ini dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan produksi ASI.
Kata Kunci: Daun Asam Jawa, Pelancar ASI, Menyusui, Stunting
Proposed Model on Amrit Varsha Dhyan by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya in Enhancing Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Batham Lalima , Singh Swarnkala
Published: January 2025

Emotional intelligence, encompassing self-awareness, emotional regulation, empathy, motivation, and social skills, is essential for personal and professional growth. Ancient practices like meditation, rooted in Indian traditions, have been recognized for their potential to enhance emotional intelligence by fostering emotional and psychological balance. Among these practices, Amrit Varsha Dhyan, introduced by Pandit Shriram Sharma Acharya, emerges as a unique meditative approach emphasizing emotional harmony through guided visualization techniques. Amrit Varsha Dhyan involves visualizing the absorption of "Amrit" (divine nectar) to cleanse emotions, reduce stress, and cultivate positive thought patterns and behaviors.
This paper explores the foundational evidence linking Amrit Varsha Dhyan with the development of emotional intelligence. Through practices like guided imagery and visualization, Amrit Varsha Dhyan is believed to enhance self-awareness, emotional resilience, empathy, and social skills, contributing to holistic well-being. Empirical studies also highlight Amrit Varsha Dhyan's role in reducing anxiety, fostering emotional stability, and improving mental clarity. This study explores the potential of Amrit Varsha Dhyan as a structured meditation practice for cultivating emotional intelligence and promoting overall mental health.
Importancia de los reportes de casos raros en la literatura médica
Authors: Luque Andy H.
Published: January 2025

La presentación de casos clínicos atípicos, como el tumor maligno de células granulares en la pared abdominal, son de gran importancia para la comunidad médica. Este tipo de reportes amplía nuestro entendimiento sobre patologías poco frecuentes, proporcionando información esencial sobre su diagnóstico, características clínicas y manejo terapéutico. Ante la limitada disponibilidad de reportes cuya localización sea la pared abdominal, al igual que los de localización gástrica, cada caso adicional mejora nuestra comprensión sobre estas enfermedades raras.
Bioethics and health in times of climate crisis: an analysis of the book "Climate change: let’s act from the Health sector"
Authors: García Mario A.
Published: January 2025

The book "Climate Change: Let’s Act from the Health Sector" by Eugenio Radamés Borroto Cruz and Patricia María Jiménez López, published in 2024 by Editorial San Gregorio (Portoviejo, Ecuador), is a fundamental work that connects the ethical, scientific, and practical challenges of climate change with public health. Divided into eight chapters, this publication combines scientific rigor and ethical sensitivity to emphasize the urgency of addressing climate change from the health sector and other interconnected areas. From the introduction, the authors highlight the severity of climate change as the principal risk to public health in the 21st century. This is a multidimensional phenomenon with implications ranging from heat waves and vector-borne diseases to food insecurity and forced migrations.
La pobreza como determinante asociada a las principales enfermedades detectadas en habitantes de Lodana, Ecuador
Authors: Macias Valeria D. , Macías Melany M. , Sánchez Odalis D. , Veloz Romina A. , Véliz Edith M. , Moreno Andrés
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación abordó la relación estrecha entre la pobreza y la prevalencia de enfermedades en la parroquia Lodana, Santa Ana, Manabí, Ecuador. El objetivo principal fue analizar cómo la pobreza repercute en la salud, identificando las principales enfermedades en una población vulnerable y explorando intervenciones contextualmente adaptadas para mejorar el acceso a la atención sanitaria. Se utilizó una metodología de estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, combinando análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo a través de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas en una muestra de treinta personas. Los resultados obtenidos más relevantes dan a conocer que la pobreza como determinante social, causa un impacto significativo de la salud, limitando el acceso a servicios básicos, educación y condiciones de vida adecuadas. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad de implementar políticas públicas que aborden las disparidades geográficas y socioeconómicas, con el fin de promover un desarrollo socioeconómico equitativo y sostenible en las regiones más desfavorecidas de Ecuador.
Analisis Kelayakan Modul Ekologi Berdasarkan Penilaian Validator dalam Konteks Pendidikan Lingkungan
Authors: Hariyati Astri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the ecology module based on validator assessments in the context of environmental education. The developed ecology module aims to provide a deep understanding of the importance of environmental protection and to raise ecological awareness among students. The type of research is development research involving validators consisting of content/material experts, language experts, and appearance experts. Data were collected through assessment instruments designed to evaluate the aspects of content, structure, language, and the alignment of the module with environmental education objectives. The research results show that the validation conducted by three expert validators, namely content/material experts at 77.5%, language experts at 82.5%, and appearance experts at 72.5%. The overall average of the three is 79.6%. Overall, the developed ecology module has met the feasibility criteria, although there are some suggestions for improvement regarding the simplification of the material and the use of more engaging media. Based on the validator's assessment, this module is considered effective in conveying ecological concepts and relevant for application in the context of environmental education in schools, thus it can be concluded that the ecology module is deemed feasible and does not need to be revised.
Penyusunan Buku Saku Keanekaragaman Hayati dengan Uji Keterbacaan sebagai Evaluasi Konten
Authors: Saputra Aliman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to compile a pocketbook on biodiversity that is effective and easy for students to understand. In the process of its preparation, a readability test of the pocketbook was conducted to evaluate the extent to which the book can be accepted and understood by readers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study aimed at measuring the readability level of the pocketbook through a readability test instrument. The readability test was conducted by involving 15 students as respondents, which resulted in a readability score of 89%. These results indicate that the biodiversity pocketbook has a very good level of readability. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that this pocketbook is categorized as very interesting for students, making it an effective source of information in learning about biodiversity.
Validasi Efektivitas Pamflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Kesadaran Wisatawan Lokal
Authors: Hidayat Toni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to test the effectiveness of pamphlets through validation sheets as an information medium in increasing the knowledge and awareness of local tourists regarding existing tourist destinations. The pamphlet is designed to convey clear and engaging information about tourist attractions, facilities, and the benefits that local tourists can gain. This research is a development study using the 4D model from Thiagarajan et al. (1974) modified into 3D. The data collection technique used a validation sheet given to three expert validators competent in the fields of content/material, appearance, and language. The data analysis technique used is the percentage technique. The results of the content/material expert assessment obtained a total validation score of 26 with an average score of 86%, validation by the display expert obtained a total validation score of 28 with an average score of 70%, and validation by the language expert obtained a total validation score of 40 with an average score of 80%. The validation results from the three validators yielded a total average score of 78% with valid criteria, and the validated pamphlet was declared suitable for use without revision. Thus, the pamphlet is declared effective and suitable as a means to enhance the knowledge and awareness of local tourists, and it can be widely applied in tourism promotion efforts.
نزع العصمة عن النص القرآني عند حداثيي العرب- عرض ونقـــد
Authors: البرواري آمـــــــاد
Published: January 2025

هذه الدراسة مختصة ببيان البعد الأيدولوجي للحداثة الغربية الساعية إلى بسط هيمنتها على العالم بإزالة الفوارق الإيمانية والعقدية بين الأمم من خلال إعلان مرجعية الإنسان، واختزال الحقائق في ذاته، ونزع القداسة عن الدين والوحي الإلهي، وإنكار جميع الغيبيات.  ومن ثم بيان تأثر مثقفي العرب بتلكم الأفكار وسعيهم إلى تطبيقها على الواقع الإسلامي، وذلك بإعادة تفسير القرآن الكريم بالاعتماد على المناهج اللغوية الحداثية بعيداً عن العصمة والقداسة والإعجاز. واختارت الدراسة الكاتب الحداثي أحمد القبانجي انموذجاً للدراسة؛ لكونه أثار شبهات حديثة حول نظم القرآن واعجازه لم يسبق الرد عليها، وتمكنت الدراسة بالمحاججة اللغوية والعقدية من تفكيك منهجيته وتفنيد شبهاته واعتراضاته على النص القرآني ببيان تهافتها في ذاتها، والكشف عن تدليساته ومغالطاته في طروحاته الفكرية.
قراءة موجزة عن احتلال العراق 2003
Authors: الخالدي اثير , عبد الحسن رسول
Published: January 2025

يعد الاحتلال الامريكي للعراق عام 2003م لما له من اسقاط نظام حزب البعث وما عليه من سلبيات نقطة تحول في تاريخ العراق المعاصر، وذلك لما احدثه في تغيير النظام السياسي بصورة جذرية، إذ تحول العراق بموجبه من دولة ذات نظام شمولي دكتاتوري يتحكم به الحزب الواحد الى دولة تتمتع بنظام سياسي ديمقراطي قائم على اساس التعددية الحزبية، وقد سعت الادارة الامريكية في كسب الشرعية لغزو العراق بطرق ووسائل متعددة، متخذتا من ثقلها السياسي والاقتصادي العالميين اساساً لكسب تلك الشرعية.
وقد تم تقسيم البحث على أربعة مباحث، تناول الأول المساعي الامريكية في شرعنة الحرب، وتناول الثاني المواقف الدولية والمؤسساتية من قرار الغزو، في حين تناول الثالث الغزو الامريكي ومراحل احتلال الاراضي العراقية، أما المبحث الرابع فقد بحث في نتائج الغزو الامريكي وتداعياته على العراق.
الاستلزام الحواري في خطب المسيرة الحسينية من مكة إلى المدينة- مقاربة تداولية
Authors: الفتلاوي عمار
Published: January 2025

The famous researchers in this study sought to explain the meanings required in the lengthy Husseini sermons by employing the modern view of the obligatory dialogue, which is an effort to shed light on the ancient Arab heritage in order to read it before reading it, and then activate that in linguistic studies, which resulted in him sermonizing for a period It has long betrayed the principles of obligation with dialogues full of connotations .
EDUKASI PERSIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE PADA WANITA USIA 30-40 TAHUN DI DESA MARGOREJO PATI
Authors: Ari Lestari Nur , Zulhijriani Zulhijriani
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Menopause adalah periode transisi yang ditandai dengan perubahan hormonal pada wanita. Selama periode ini, wanita dapat mengalami berbagai gejala yang memengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan mental mereka. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang persiapan menghadapi menopause, termasuk gejala, perubahan gaya hidup yang diperlukan, dan cara-cara untuk mengelola perubahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap pertemuan dengan total 28 peserta wanita usia 30-40 tahun. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta, dengan nilai rata-rata pretest 47,93 meningkat menjadi 62,73 pada posttest (p=0,002). Peserta juga menunjukkan peningkatan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menopause dan kemampuan menerapkan strategi penanganan gejala menopause. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan wanita dalam menghadapi menopause, serta menciptakan ruang diskusi dan dukungan bagi wanita yang akan memasuki fase menopause.
Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Menopause, Wanita Usia 30-40 tahun
ABSTRACT
Menopause is a transitional period marked by hormonal changes in women. During this period, women may experience various symptoms that affect their physical and mental health. The purpose of this community service is to provide a comprehensive understanding of preparation for menopause, including symptoms, necessary lifestyle changes, and ways to manage these changes. The methods used in this activity were lectures, discussions, questions and answers, and demonstrations. The activity was carried out in two meeting stages with a total of 28 female participants aged 30-40 years. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding, with an average pretest score of 47.93 increasing to 62.73 in the posttest (p=0.002). Participants also showed increased readiness in facing menopause and ability to apply strategies for managing menopausal symptoms. This activity successfully increased women's knowledge and readiness in facing menopause, as well as creating space for discussion and support for women who will enter the menopausal phase.
Keywords: Education, Menopause, Women Aged 30-40 years
Global Records and Experiences of Different Countries on the Use of E-Commerce and Blockchain Products
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Guluzade Elgiz
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the global acceptance and application of e-commerce and blockchain technologies, analyzing how countries worldwide are integrating these innovations into their economic and social systems. The study examines key trends, challenges, and opportunities associated with these technologies, highlighting the role of blockchain in enhancing transaction security, transparency, and efficiency. It also evaluates the rapid growth of e-commerce as a transformative tool for businesses and consumers, emphasizing its impact on global trade dynamics. By comparing the experiences and strategies of different nations, the research identifies best practices, policy frameworks, and technological innovations driving success in these domains. Ultimately, the study provides insights into the synergies between e-commerce and blockchain, offering a comprehensive understanding of their potential to shape the future of global commerce.
Features of the Legal Regime For Computer Programs and Databases in the World's Major Legal Systems
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Jumayeva Inji
Published: January 2025

Legal regimes for computer programs and databases vary around the world, but share common principles for protecting intellectual property. Computer programs are primarily protected by copyright law, while patents for technical innovations are available in jurisdictions such as the US, EU and Japan. Databases may be protected by copyright for creative works and, in some regions, by additional sui generis rights (e.g. in the EU) or by laws specific databases (e.g. in Japan). Challenges include adapting to advances in artificial intelligence, big data and open source technologies, highlighting the need to evolve legal frameworks to ensure a balance between innovation and protection. In addition, in some jurisdictions, patent law provides protection for software that contains technical or functional innovations. Copyright law (Title 17 of the US Code) protects software, while patents apply to technical solutions. Licensing agreements and case law on fair use play an important role in ensuring compliance. The EU Copyright Directive harmonizes protection by limiting reverse engineering rights to ensure compatibility. Patent protection is granted if software demonstrates a technical effect. Databases, which include data sets, are protected differently in different jurisdictions depending on the originality or significant investment required. Copyright extends to databases created creatively, but the facts themselves are not protected. Licensing and contract law also ensure the use of databases. The Database Directive provides copyright for creative databases and a sui generis right protecting databases created as a result of significant effort, regardless of their originality.
Fiziki keyfiyyətlərin formalaşmasında fiziki tərbiyənin rolu
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), İsmayılov Xəqani
Published: January 2025

Məqalədə göstərildiyi kimi, hazırda bir çox məktəblilərin fiziki tərbiyə sahəsində fəallığı yüksək deyildir. Fiziki əməklə, idmanla şagirdlərin heç də hamısı məşğul olmur. Uşaq və yeniyetmələrdə xarici görkəmin dəyişməsi müşahidə edilir, görmə qabiliyyəti zəifləyir, ürək-damar və əsəb sistemi zəifləyir. Nəticədə, uşağın sağlamlığı normal səviyyədə olmur.

Diqqət çəkən məqamlardan biri də uşaqların üzərində pedaqoji və tibbi müşahidə materiallarının toplanması və sistemləşdirilməsi vacibliyidir. Deməli, müasir şəraitdə bədən tərbiyəsi dərsində şagirdlərin fiziki tərbiyəsi üzrə ümumi məqsədləri starteji təhsil vəzifələrinin şəklində yönəltmək lazımdır. Bir sözlə, belə bir qənaətə gəlmək olar ki, bədən tərbiyəsi və idmana verilən qiymət hər bir dövrdə hər bir dövləti maraqlandırmış, onun əsas müddəalarını təşkil etmişdir. Bədən tərbiyəsi ümumbəşəri mədəniyyətin tərkib hissəsidir. Onun başlıca məqsədi ümumilikdə əhalinin sağ­lamlığını qoruyub təkmilləşdirməkdir.
Xarici siyasətdə mədəniyyət amili
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Cəfərov Eldar , Orucov İlkin ,   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center )
Published: January 2025

Xülasə

Dövlətlərarası əlaqələrin həyata keçirilməsi beynəlxalq münasibətlərin inkişafı ilə müxtəlif aspektləri özündə birləşdirməyə davam edir. Hal-hazırda qloballaşma fenomeninin təsiri, KİV-lərin inkişafı ilə dünya dövlətləri arasındakı sərhədlər tədricən yox olur və birindən digərinə müəyyən fikir və ideyalar ötürülür. Bu ideyaların daşıyıcısı qismində dövlətlərin mənsub olduğu milli mədəniyyətlər təmsilçi kimi çıxış edir. Bu zaman dövlətlərarası əlaqələrdə mədəniyyət məhfumu öz anlamını dövlətin xarici siyasətində qazanmağa başlayır. Çoxaspektli diplomatik əlaqələrin bir qolu kimi mədəniyyət diplomatiyası dövlətlərin məqsədlərinin həyata keçirilməsində, imicinin formalaşdırılmasında, digər dövlətlərlə əlaqələrinin genişləndirilib, dərinləşdirilməsində xüsusi rol oynayır. Beləcə, mədəniyyət diplomatiyası dövlətlərin xarici siyasətində öz anlamını qazanır.
Oğuz rayonunun əhalisinin erməni faşizminə qarşı mübarizəsi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Quliyeva Səidə
Published: January 2025

Azərbaycan xalqının erməni millətçilərinin soyqırımı və etnik təmizləmə siyasətinə qarşı mübarizəsi müharibə zonasında və ya cəbhədən uzaqda yaşamasından asılı olmayaraq cəsarət və qəhrəmanlıq nümunəsidir. Tarixi dövrlər, baş verən hadisələr və regionlar üzrə araşdırmalar mübarizə və xalqın birliyini göstərən faktları üzə çıxarır. Bu mövzunu hərtərəfli təhlil etmək üçün Oğuz rayonu əsasında araşdırma aparılmışdır. Məqalədə 1918, 90-cı illər və Vətən müharibəsi (2020) dövründə Oğuz rayonunda baş verən hadisələr təhlil edilmişdir. Araşdırma zamanı mövzu üzrə əsas tədqiqatlar, statistik göstəricilər əsas götürülmüşdür. Oğuz rayonu üzrə tədqiqatın maraqlı xüsusiyyətindən biri ermənilərin kompakt yaşadığı rayon olması, 1918-ci ildə burada yerli əhaliyə qarşı soyqırımları həyata keçirməsidir. 90-cı illərdə Ermənistanın işğalçılıq müharibəsi başlayanda ermənilərin bir hissəsi bu ərazilərdən köçüb getmişdir.

Yekunda Oğuz rayonu əhalisinin mübarizəsinə aid faktlar ümumiləşdirilmişdir. Rayon əhalisi həm işğalçılara qarşı Vətənin müdafiəsində iştirak etmiş, həm də ermənilərin hücumları zamanı bu regiona gələn əhaliyə qayğı ilə yanaşmışdır.
Oblicza wielokulturowości we współczesnej kinematografii Australii. Oswajanie inności w „Lucky Miles” Michaela Jamesa Rowlanda
Authors: Olszowska Martyna
Published: January 2025

Autorka opisuje, w jaki sposób współczesne kino australijskie na przełomie wieków XX i XXI znarratywizowało problem wielokulturowości i emigracji. Podejmuje próbę podziału wybranych filmów na trzy kategorie: filmy społecznie zaangażowane, komedie oraz filmy o dzieciach emigrantów (coming of age movies). Analizuje przede wszystkim pierwszy australijski film fabularny podejmujący kwestię nielegalnych uchodźców (tzw. boat people), Lucky Miles Michaela Jamesa Rowlanda, jako przykład jednej z dróg filmowego oswajania etnicznej i kulturowej inności. Kontekstem do analizy kina Antypodów czyni wydarzenia społeczne i polityczne opisane we wstępie artykułu, jak sprawa statku Tampa w 2001 r. czy polityczny sukces partii One Nation Pauline Hanson w 1997 r. W tekście została także zarysowana historia dochodzenia Australii do polityki wielokulturowości, oficjalnie przyjętej w 1973 r. Autorka stara się pokazać, w jaki sposób kino odzwierciedliło niepokoje i społeczne napięcia, które ujawniły się w czasie wspomnianych wydarzeń.
Odwilżowe przełomy
Authors: Włodek Patrycja
Published: January 2025

Recenzja książki Joanny Wojnickiej Dzieci XX Zjazdu. Film w kulturze sowieckiej lat 1956-1968 (2012). Jest to pierwsze w Polsce tak obszerne i erudycyjne (a po 1989 r. pierwsze w ogóle) opracowanie zjawiska odwilży w radzieckiej kinematografii. Wojnicka – wprowadzając własny podział na dwa pokolenia twórców (debiutów z lat 50. i 60.) – analizuje odwilż, wykraczając poza utarte schematy. Koncentruje się nie na jej „hitach filmowych” i tym, co z odwilżą jest najczęściej kojarzone (np. na melodramacie, Wielkiej Wojnie Ojczyźnianej), ale na zjawiskach mniej znanych, ale także stanowiących o istocie ówczesnej kinematografii i kultury (np. mit Ameryki, mit rewolucji, mit odkryć naukowych). Jednocześnie Wojnicka wskazuje, że odwilż tak naprawdę nie była przełomem, radykalnym zerwaniem z wcześniejszymi formacjami, jak się ją często postrzega, ale elementem ciągłości w kulturze rosyjskiej i radzieckiej. Wnioski te autorka wysuwa w drodze analizy wątków zawsze w tej kulturze obecnych, jednak w odwilży znajdujących nowa odsłonę.
Ekscytująca zagadka polskiej animacji
Authors: Wells Paul
Published: January 2025

Autor przygląda się twórcom i dziełom reprezentującym tzw. złoty wiek polskiej animacji (twórczość między innymi Jana Lenicy, Waleriana Borowczyka, Witolda Giersza, Daniela Szczechury czy Ryszarda Czekały) i stwierdza, że sztuka ta była bardzo radykalnie włączona w historyczne perturbacje, a zarazem przyczyniała się do redefiniowania ekspresji kulturowej. Wells, patrząc z perspektywy Zachodu, postrzega polskich twórców animacji jako artystów, którzy nie tylko po prostu dają upust meandrom swej wyobraźni, ale którzy zarazem stają się wyrazicielami swoistej pasji, rodzącej się na styku rozmaitych napięć drzemiących w narodzie (np. między mocno zakorzenionym katolicyzmem, mrocznym pogłosem Holokaustu a wpływem sowieckiego komunizmu). Wells stwierdza, że jest to pasja siły samego życia, która od połowy lat 50. do dzisiaj napędza stylizowaną ironię polskiej animacji.
THE ROLE OF IT OUTSOURCING IN INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosnikova Oksana V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia, Zhenzhebir Vyacheslav N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Pershukova Svetlana A. ,   Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)”, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the role of IT outsourcing in increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in the context of digital transformation. The main purpose of the research is to analyze current trends, advantages, risks and prospects of using IT outsourcing as a strategic management tool. The authors analyze the main aspects of IT outsourcing, including the evolution of its application, the introduction of cloud technologies and XaaS models. The study focuses on the advantages of IT outsourcing, such as cost reduction, increased operational efficiency, access to innovation, and flexibility in business process management. At the same time, the authors identify the main risks, including loss of control over processes, threats of data leakage and dependence on external contractors.
The importance of the research lies in offering practical recommendations for minimizing risks and maximizing benefits from using IT outsourcing. The special feature of the work is the integration of modern technologies such as artificial intelligence and cloud platforms into the analysis of the strategic prospects of IT outsourcing, which makes it valuable for both theorists and practitioners in the field of management. The main conclusions of the article confirm that with effective implementation, IT outsourcing becomes a powerful tool for increasing competitiveness.
INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE MACHINE-BUILDING COMPLEX OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Smuseva Olga P.
Published: January 2025

The Russian machine-building complex occupies a key position in the country’s economy, ensuring the operation of many industries, from defense to civil. In our time special attention has been paid to innovative technologies that can not only increase competitiveness, but also ensure sustainable growth. The article examines the state of the innovation climate in this strategically important area.