bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Arms Race on the Economic Growth of the United States and Russia
Authors: Sambas Maimunah , Saputro Guntur Eko , Hermanto Djamarel , Rizqiah Khairul
Published: July 2024

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) during the Cold War had a significant impact on the economic growth of both superpowers. This study examines how the allocation of vast resources for military purposes and threats affected other sectors of the economy. By analyzing historical data on military spending, industrial production, investment, and GDP. The research found that the arms race puts huge pressure on the state budget and creates a trade-off between military spending and investment in productive sectors, which ultimately hampers long-term economic growth in both countries. This study uses secondary data such as journal books, reports from Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, related and relevant websites regarding the arms race and its impact on economic growth through the library research method. The data collection technique used is data triangulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the arms race between the US and Russia on the economic growth of both countries. Therefore, it is expected to provide insight and reference for the government in formulating policies regarding the arms race carried out by other countries. The results of this study found the negative impact of the arms race and the importance of placing resources wisely for sustainable economic growth. The impact of the United States and Russia's arms race can hamper long-term economic growth and welfare levels in both countries. Therefore, diplomacy of international cooperation and de-escalation of tensions are necessary to avoid an arms race due to uncontrolled increase in military spending
Work Engagement Relationship With Nurse Intention Turnover At Porsea Hospital
Authors: Dosmaida Nababan  , Tumpal Manurung  , Elisabeth Vebiola Sianipar
Published: July 2024

Work engagement can be one of many predictors of turnover intention in nurses. Turnover intention can be minimized, so that it can reduce the nurse turnover rate in a company. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between work engagement and nurse turnover intention. This study used a cross-sectional design with chi-square test. This research was conducted in September – December 2023, with 140 nurses as the sample. The sampling technique used in this study was stratified random sampling. Based on the results of the analysis between turnover intention and work engagement has got p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05) was obtained and the results of the analysis between the characteristics of nurses and turnover intention showed has got p-value = 0.244 -0.831 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between turnover intention and work engagement at Porsea Hospital and there is no relationship between nurse characteristics and the incidence of nurse turnover intention at Porsea Hospital. It is expected that the hospital management can maintain a good level of work engagement in hope it can reduce nurse turnover rates. Hospitals can facilitate various things that support work engagement, such as a good environment, adequate compensation, and feedback   the work of nurses.
Application Of Nurse Response Time In The Implementation Of Emergency Management Priority Determination On Accident Patients In Porsea Hospital
Authors: Minar Lenny Situmorang
Published: July 2024

The philosophy emergency care that it's Live Saving Time Saving for all actions performed during emergency conditions must be really effective and efficient and the response time is calculated from the emergency care of patients come to do treatment. The condition is reminiscent of the patients losing their lives in the next three defects even very short. The purpose of this study was to identify application response time nurse in the prioritization of handling emergency accident patients in Emergency Department of Balung General Hospital. This was non-experimental research with cross sectional design. The sampling method using purposive sampling, with a population of 32 respondents in order to obtain a sample of 30 respondents. The research instrument used was the observation sheets and questionnaires. This study showed that was application response time nurse in the implementation of the prioritization of handling emergency accidents in patients with Spearman Rho significance level a = (0.001). The response time nurse in prioritization of handling emergency accident patients should be improved in order to achieve the quality of service quality to patients and families of patients who receive services
Consumption Of Zinc (Zn) And Iron (Fe) And Hemoglobin Levels In Female Students Of Senior High School 1 Gianyar
Authors: Ida Ayu Eka Padmiari  , Dewa Ayu Ratri Indraswari
Published: July 2024

Young women are susceptible to nutritional problems, one of which is anemia. The cause of anemia is the lack of consumption of macro and micronutrients, such as iron and zinc. The problem of anemia in adolescent girls will cause adverse effects such as causing babies born with low weight, stunting babies, and high prenatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between zinc and iron consumption and hemoglobin levels in high school students Negeri 1 Gianyar. The type of data in this study is analytical using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was grade 11 and 12 students with a sample of 60 people selected by random sampling. Data on zinc and iron consumption were obtained using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire processed using the 2007 Nutri Survey program, and hemoglobin levels were obtained by digital multicheck method, namely with GCHb Easy Touch. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank test. The results showed the level of zinc and iron consumption was still lacking. The average consumption of zinc and iron after the data was processed was zinc consumption which was 4.3 mg and iron consumption was 4.5 mg.
Educational Public Policies for The Rural Area: An Analysis of the Closure of Basic Education Schools in Brazil
Authors: Lima Paulo Henrique de Souza , Teles Glauciana Alves , Diniz Aldiva Sales
Published: July 2024

Access to education for peasants in the history of Brazilian society has always been denied, with the absence of public policies for peasants, as the result of a political and social process of denial of minority groups. The text address the issue of closure of schools in the countryside as a growing social phenomenon that has been expanding in the countryside of Brazil. Thus, the general objective of this text is to analyze the issue of the right to education for peasants, focusing on the high number of school closures in the countryside, seeking to understand the consequences for the peasantry. The closure of this institutions has become a problem that effects the importance of the countryside in Brazil, given that access to education is a right for everyone, including those who live and are from the countryside. However, public management has closed activities in schools in the countryside, making it difficult the access to education for peasants. The research has a qualitative character, where initially a survey and bibliographic review was carried out supported by Magalhães (2017), Ribeiro (2012), Brasil (2010), Diniz (2010), Nogueira (2019), Silva (2018) and other authors. In a second segment, data was collected on the number of schools closed in Brazil between the years of 1997 to 2022, and finally, data and information processing and analysis thereof. The results indicate that the closure of schools in the countryside violates the right to human development of the peasantry, as it is understood that the uprooting of peasant culture, the lack of educational policies for the countryside and the cutting of spending on education are linked to the closure of these institutions.
Estudio de la interacción verbal directa durante la terapia: Efecto del moldeamiento y las contingencias del terapeuta
Authors: Sánchez-Olid José Manuel , Valero-Aguayo Luis
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una investigación sobre la interacción terapéutica directa, cuyo objetivo es analizar el mecanismo de moldeamiento progresivo y las contingencias implementadas por el terapeuta como un posible mecanismo del cambio terapéutico. Han participado tres personas con diferentes problemas psicológicos, en un diseño de caso único con líneas-base concurrentes, a lo largo de ocho sesiones de intervención. Se ha utilizado un sistema de observación, registro y clasificación (SCAFIT) de las respuestas verbales, siguiendo los principios de la Psicoterapia Analítica Funcional. Este sistema implica un análisis meticuloso de las conductas clínicamente relevantes del cliente y las consecuencias de reforzamiento/castigo del terapeuta. Los resultados han mostrado ese efecto de moldeamiento verbal, disminuyendo las conductas poco adecuadas (CCR1) y aumentando progresivamente las conductas adecuadas (CCR1 y 2). La fiabilidad de los observadores, evaluada a través del índice Kappa ha sido elevada (entre 0.56 y 0.65). Las correlaciones entre las conductas de cliente y terapeuta también han sido elevadas (entre r = 0.82 y 0.99). Por su parte, el análisis lag-secuencial y el índice de Q de Yule ha sido significativo y con valores elevados (entre 0.48 y 0.99). Estos resultados confirman la existencia de un proceso de moldeamiento progresivo, que puede atribuirse a las contingencias que va aplicando el terapeuta sesión a sesión. Este sistema introduce una herramienta analítica de utilidad, aplicable para estudiar las interacciones momento a momento que tienen lugar dentro una terapia, y que también podría aplicarse a cualquier otro tipo de terapia verbal.
Aproximación al estudio del reforzamiento verbal en psicoterapia
Authors: Andrés López Natalia , Estal-Muñoz Víctor , Fernández-Shaw María , Pereira Gladis Lee
Published: July 2024

El reforzamiento es uno de los procedimientos que se ha postulado como responsable del cambio conductual en la mayoría de las terapias. Es el principio de conducta más importante y apenas ha sido investigado en su modalidad verbal en contextos clínicos. El objetivo del presente estudio es ahondar sobre este procedimiento y arrojar conocimiento sobre cómo usan los terapeutas el reforzamiento verbal positivo en las diferentes fases de una intervención psicológica. Se analizan 60 sesiones clínicas de terapia conductual mediante un sistema de categorías de la conducta verbal del terapeuta y cliente diseñado para investigar la interacción terapéutica. Los resultados indican que los terapeutas hacen uso de reforzamiento verbal, emitiendo diferentes niveles de aprobación en función del tipo de verbalizaciones de los clientes. Este trabajo permite comprobar la utilidad de la metodología observacional para investigar los procesos que pueden explicar el cambio clínico, entendiendo el papel de los procedimientos de reforzamiento verbal y su relación con otras posibles funciones de la conducta verbal del terapeuta.
Sistema de categorías descriptivo-funcional para la conducta verbal en psicoterapia
Authors: Alonso-Vega Jesús , Pereira Gladis-Lee , Froxan-Parga Maria-Xesús
Published: July 2024

Psychological interventions have shown effectiveness for the treatment of different psychological problems. Now, we need to know what processes make these results possible. The observational analysis of the verbal interaction between therapist and client has been used to analyze the learning processes that underlie the client’s behavioral change. To our knowledge, there is no coding system for therapeutic interaction based on functional descriptions that would allow a common understanding across different behavior therapies. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to develop such functional description-based coding system for clinical psychologists’ verbal behavior in clinical settings. Also, we have analyzed 66 clinical sessions belonging to 23 different cases using this coding system, the results have been compared with previous studies. The main result of this study is a system consisting of 5 functional categories with good reliability indices and methodological properties. The discriminant and cluster analysis have yielded similar results to those of previous studies. Finally, we discuss about conceptual and methodological advances of this functional-based coding system, we list the main limitations, and we propose further studies in this line of research.
Detection of Milk Impureness
Authors: Bhangar Mahreen , Latif Ammara , Baloch Siraj , Baloch Aisha
Published: July 2024

Milk is an essential element of our daily diet. It provides many nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, protein, healthy fats, and antioxidants. It is very much essential to drink healthy milk. However, due to different aspects of our society, i.e., unhealthy environment, corruption, and lack of food security, we are consuming impure milk provided by dairy shops. Among the causes of small-scale dairy producers’ difficulties in producing hygienic products are informal and unregulated marketing, handling, and processing of dairy products, lack of financial incentives for quality improvement, and insufficient knowledge and skills in hygienic practices. This impure milk produces adverse effects on our health and, worst cases. According to the World Food Organization report, 41% of health issues are due to impure milk in Pakistan. Unfortunately, there is no absolute or intelligent system to identify the Milk quality in Pakistan. In this work, an Intelligent Milk Quality Detection system is proposed. The project proposed an optical sensor based digital system that identifies milk quality. The optical signal is acquired from Milk and after that signal processing techniques will be applied to convert the signal to be classified for the machine learning approach. In addition to optical, the other sensors such as fat, protein, and water preserve sensors are used to get accurate results. The project will offer an intelligent and accurate system to detect the quality of milk that will acknowledge the best milk to be consumed by the public.
COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges in providing restorative justice services in Scotland: a qualitative study
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Pizuar
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 pandemic and the challenges in providing restorative justice services in Scotland: a qualitative study

Restorative justice is a process in which victims and offenders voluntarily deal with the crime’s aftermath. It is one of the significant developments in criminal justice in the past decades. Many scholars and practitioners promote it worldwide in recent years as not simply an alternative but a complementary mechanism to the conventional criminal justice system. However, from the beginning of 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lockdowns and public health measures were imposed worldwide. As a result, the restorative justice service providers of various countries have faced new challenges in implementing this justice mechanism. This article explores the challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic has posed to the restorative justice professionals (i.e. managers and practitioners) in Scotland. It uses semi-structured interviews to collect data and thematic analysis to analyse the data. This article reveals that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the professionals had to provide restorative justice services in Scotland entirely through digital platforms and, therefore, they faced challenges in transforming emotion in the restorative justice processes, ensuring community participation and guaranteeing privacy and safety to the parties. It also indicates the fact that hybrid restorative justice services in Scotland seem to be a practical alternative for certain parties at times.
Pre-Review Convolutional Neural Network for Detecting Object in Image Comprehensive Survey and Analysis
Authors: Gonten Fidelis , Nfwan Fidelis , Ya’u Gital Abdulsalam
Published: July 2024

The Convolutional neural network (CNN) has significantly exposed a great performances and growing desire in the field of image processing within the research community, through relevant innovations in object detection by magnificent capacity in transfer learning and feature learning. With the advancement of CNN in object detection, huge amount of data is process with great speed. In respect to CNN, object detection has greatly advanced and become popular in the research community, security experts, traffic experts, and remote sensing community etc. In this review, comprehensive study of various CNN architecture for object detection in images based on conventional approached, novelty, and achievement were analysed in details. Therefore, it is an important review on how to achieve high performance in object detection via CNN. We first introduced the basic idea on CNN models and their improvement in detecting object. Secondly, we review CNN and its variant such as, ResNet, VGG, GoogleNet and other CNN architectures. Thirdly, we mention some performance metrics used for object detection. Lastly, we analyse some main contribution of CNN algorithm with their remarkable achievement and further analyse the challenge and its future direction
Job Crafting Mediation on Self Efficacy and Burnout at PT PLN Indonesia Power
Authors: Krisloana Kendali  , Liza Mumtazah Damarwulan
Published: July 2024

An imbalance in workload and employee readiness for demands at work has the potential to cause burnout. This research adds job crafting as a skill to reorganize work in the most appropriate way. The research aims to examine the influence of self-efficacy on burnout which is mediated by job crafting. The research method uses a path analysis approach, with the research object being 100 employees at PT PLN Indonesia Power. This research found that there is an influence of self-efficacy on job crafting and the influence of job crafting on burnout. Employees who have self-efficacy and are given good job crafting are less likely to experience burnout.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis WEB Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Ghani Hanan Abdul , Suhartono Didit
Published: July 2024

Untuk kelancaran proses pembelajaran dan melengkapi fasilitas pada sekolah, di perlukannya pengelolaan manajenmen yang dapat melayani kebutuhan siswa dengan baik. Terutama pengelolahan data keuangan siswa pada sekolah sekolah yang menerapkan sistem Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan (SPP). Pada SMK N 11 Garut  pemabayaran spp masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu pencatatan pada buku, hal ini dianggap tidak efektif. Oleh karena itu perlukannya sebuah sistem aplikasi pembayaran SPP yang berbasis Website. Pengembangan aplikasi Pembayaran SPP ini menggunakan merode Scrum. Tahapan Scrum berupa Product Backlog, Sprint Planning, Sprint, Sprint review. Hasil dari penilitian ini berupa sebuah website pembayaran SPP yang dapat di melakukan pembanyaran yang fleksibel dan menggunakan berbagai metode pembayara.
Karakteristik Data Kematian di RSUD Labuang Baji Bulan Januari – Mei Tahun 2024 Berdasarkan Format MCOD
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Mauluddin Mauluddin , Mathius Denny , Assegaf S. Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Statistik kematian sangat penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat karena dapat memberikan informasi mendasar tentang status kesehatan, etiologi penyakit, tren, dan pola penyakit pada populasi yang berbeda. Informasi tersebut memberikan masukan bagi layanan kesehatan, pengembangan dan perencanaan kebijakan kesehatan, serta penelitian dan dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dampak program intervensi kesehatan.  Oleh karena itu, informasi yang akurat dan dapat diandalkan mengenai penyakit dan kondisi kesehatan yang menyebabkan kematian harus dianalisis dengan tepat.
Metode: Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis deskriptif, berasal dari data sekunder dari database departemen forensik dan medikolegal RSUD Labuang Baji selama bulan Januari - Mei tahun 2024. Data analisis secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran penyebab kematian di RSUD Labuang Baji kota Makassar tahun 2024.
Hasil: Penelitian ini melibatkan 278 responden yang menunjukkan perbandingan responden laki-laki lebih banyak yaitu 134 responden (48,2%) dibandingkan perempuan sebanyak 122 responden (43,9%). Angka kejadian kematian terbanyak pada rentang usia yaitu 0-5 tahun sebanyak 66 responden (23,7%) dan angka kejadian terrendah pada rentan usia 17- 25 tahun sebanyak 13 responden (4,7%). Penyebab kematian 1A terbanyak adalah kegagalan pernapasan pada 160 responden (57.6%), penyebab kematian 1B terbanyak adalah hipoperfusi jaringan pada 98 responden (35.3%), penyebab kematian 1C terbanyak adalah hipoksia pada 98 responden (35.3%), penyebab kematian 1D terbanyak adalah Respiratory Distress Syndrome Newborn pada 28 responden (10.1%).
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karakteristik pasien meninggal di RSUD Labuang Baji adalah pasien laki laki dan usia terbanyak adalahh 0-5 tahun. Dari hasil Analisa berdasarkan MCOD, penyebab kematian dalam bidang forensik terbagi menjadi beberapa kategori yaitu 1A dengan mayoritas kasus pada penelitian ini adalah kegagalan pernapasan, kategori 1B adalah kasus hipoperfusi, kategori 1C adalah kasus hipoksia, dan kategori 1D adalah kasus respiratory distress syndrome newborn.
Analisis Jumlah Penduduk dan Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Periode 2012-2020)
Authors: Gendalasari Gen Gen , Riyadi Rizal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Angka harapan Lama Sekolah terhadap Indek Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat (Periode 2012-2020). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dengan runtun waktu 2012-2020. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, yaitu regresi dengan menggunakan variabel Jumlah Penduduk (X1) dan Angka harapan lama sekolah (X2). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, Jumlah Penduduk (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Y), dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 9,605 > 2,44961 dan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,000. Variabel Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah (X2)  berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Y), t hitung sebesar 2,618 > 2,44961 dan tingkat signifikansinya sebesar 0,040. Nilai uji F pada penelitian ini pada F hitung sebesar 2,889 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Adapun nilai adjusted R2 yaitu 0,990. sehingga variabel Jumlah Penduduk dan Angka harapan Lama Sekolah mampu memengaruhi variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebesar  99 % dan sisanya 1 % dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar model penelitian ini.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Belajar Bahasa Inggris Berbasis English for Specific Purposes (ESP) di Madrasah Aliyah NW Jeruk Manis
Authors: Suryadi Hendra , Paris Atika Salman , Rosyidi Ahmad Zuhri
Published: July 2024

The objective of community service is to train Madrasah Aliyah (MA) NW Jeruk Manis teachers in learning English for a specific purpose (ESP). The method used in the implementation of community service activities at NW Jeruk Manis is the role-playing method, which uses a learning model that is oriented to specific needs. The learning scenario is used as a concept in a hotel, with the topic "at the hotel". The course of learning: (1) listening and seeing picture explanations about restaurant and restaurant waiter expressions, (2) acting as customers and waiters, (3) making transactional and interpersonal conversations and monologues in English, (4) practicing the above conversation seriously as if it happened and it is very important to do in real life, (5) each member of the group presents it and discusses it together under the supervision of the teacher, (6) correctly recites words with good pronunciation, (7) practice making conversations with topics others related to the world of work and in the context of daily life, (8) working with groups to make conversations recorded on CD or video, (9) creating themselves to be practiced outside of school hours, and (10) finding other examples that are often used in natural conversation.  Service was held at MA NW Jeruk Manis Pemepek village Pringgarata district Lombok Tengah Regency. Subjects are language teachers with 3 hours of learning time.
OPTIMALISASI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN INOVASI DESAIN KEMASAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN BRANDING KERIPIK KEMUNAK DI DESA KEMPAS JAYA
Authors: Rusita Dea , Octora Shinta , Musnaini Musnaini , Octavia Ade , Fitriaty Fitriaty , Khalik Idham
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial dan inovasi desain kemasan guna meningkatkan branding produk Keripik Kemunak kelompok Tani yang berada di Desa Kempas Jaya, Kecamatan Senyerang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Dalam era digital saat ini, pemanfaatan media sosial menjadi sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dan memperkuat brand awareness. Selain itu, desain kemasan yang inovatif juga berperan signifikan dalam menarik minat konsumen dan meningkatkan daya saing produk. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM, serta analisis data dari platform media sosial yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi digital marketing melalui media sosial seperti Facebook dan Instagram secara signifikan meningkatkan visibilitas dan interaksi dengan konsumen. Inovasi desain kemasan yang diterapkan, seperti penggunaan warna yang menarik dan informasi produk yang jelas, berhasil meningkatkan persepsi positif terhadap produk. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi media sosial dan desain kemasan yang inovatif terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan branding dan daya saing Keripik Kemunak di pasar yang lebih luas.
PEMBEKALAN KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK BAGI SANTRI MA’HAD AL-IRSYAD LIL BANAT YALA-THAILAND
Authors: Ashri Muhamad , Faridatunnisa Nor , Sarehmasor Tawfiq , Khair Muhammad Saiful , Munirah Munirah , Safitri Liana , Rahmah Miftahur , Rofikoh Linda , Syifa Syifa , Triastuti Hertika
Published: July 2024

Dewasa ini kemampuan dasar akademik bagi seorang muda-mudi sangat penting untuk dimiliki. Hal ini disebabkan karena perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat yang menyebabkan persaingan antara satu individu dengan individu lainnya dalam bidang akademik sangatlah ketat. Namun, fakta lapangan menyebutkan bahwa tidak semua muda-mudi memiliki kemampuan tersebut. Termasuk santri-santri di Mahad Al-Irsyad lil Banat Yala-Thailand. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, maka dibentuklah tim pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk melakukan pelatihan kepada santri-santri tersebut. Dengan menerapkan metode pelatihan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengabdian tersebut memberikan dampak positif bagi santri-santri tersebut. Pasalnya kini santri tersebut telah memiliki kemampuan akademik dasar meskipun pelajaran yang diberikan terbilang singkat.
SOSIALISASI MENGHINDARI HOAKS SEBAGAI UPAYA LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI WARGA RT 01 RW 04 BANTAR GEBANG
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Puspitasari Anggun Citra Dini Dwi , Karyati Zetty , Imanuddin Ismael
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is to provide outreach to residents of RT 01 RW 04 Bantar Gebang Bekasi about hoaxes, the prevalence of hoaxes in society, the bad impacts of hoaxes, and how to avoid hoaxes. The benefits of this socialization are that citizens gain new insights about hoaxes and how to avoid them, increase awareness regarding hoax problems, and understand and differentiate factual news from hoax news by increasing digital literacy. The implementation methods we use are observation, interviews, socialization, and evaluation. We provide this outreach by providing a direct understanding of Hoaxes and How to Avoid Them, as well as the importance of Digital Literacy. After the socialization was carried out, the residents of RT 01 RW 04 Bantar Gebang Bekasi showed increased awareness regarding the impact of hoaxes and showed positive changes in attitudes regarding the importance of literacy levels in an effort to avoid hoaxes.
STRATEGI BRANDING PADA PRODUK KERIPIK PISANG BU OS
Authors: Susanto Budi , Rajagukguk Iswento Rizki Manarissar , Octavia Ade , Musnaini Musnaini , Amin Shofia , Dahmiri Dahmiri
Published: July 2024

In an era of increasingly fierce product competition, branding is crucial for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to survive and grow. This research highlights the importance of effective branding strategies in increasing product appeal, creating a strong brand image, and differentiating products in a competitive market. The method of carrying out this research involves direct visits to the Bu Os Banana Chips MSME production site, with steps in the form of planning re-branding, creating new logos and stickers, and catchword, as well as using social media and e-commerce platforms. The results show positive changes in product branding, such as a catchy new logo, eye-catching stickers and a strong slogan. It is hoped that these steps can strengthen the position of MSMEs in the market by increasing brand awareness, sales and consumer loyalty.
EDUKASI IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BAGI KOMUNITAS SIAGA BENCANA PMI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Luthfi , Partini Sri , Utomo Agus Setyo , Wuryanto Tri , Khasanah Chan Uswatun , Mursidi Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2024

Ekonomi ramah lingkungan diyakini sebagai alternatif solusi dari rusaknya lingkungan yang berdampak pada sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Dimana ekonomi ramah lingkungan ini mencakup tiga kata kunci, yaitu: ekonomi, inklusi sosial dan lingkungan. Edukasi dan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan oleh  dosen  dan civitas  akademika  prodi  D-IV Bisnis  Digital  Politeknik  Akbara  Surakarta,  hal  ini  bertujuan  untuk memberikan  pengetahuan  mengenai  pemahaman  dasar  konsep ekonomi ramah lingkungan beserta dengan praktiknya. Adapun peserta adalah  relawan kelompok Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) PMI Surakarta. Seluruh peserta antusias mengikuti setiap sesi pelatihan dan praktik-praktiknya. Selanjutnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dalam pelatihan ini akan ditindaklanjuti dalam beberapa praktik melakukan aktifitas ekonomi ramah lingkungan berupa pemilahan sampah daur ulang dan pembuatan produk kerajinan dari bahan baku limbah
PELATIHAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL CALON GURU BK DALAM PENGGUNAAN SOSIOMETRI
Authors: Nurmawati Nurmawati , Khodijah Disa Jahrul , Nuraeni Fhara Anggi , Zindan Muhammad Naufal , Ariiq Farhan , Rahmah Devita Azkiya , Brawijayanti Gustia
Published: July 2024

A non-test instrument commonly used to find out the social relationships of students is sociometry. Sociometry is a method of collecting data about students' social interactions. This method is done by asking each individual to choose three other friends who are liked to those who are not liked. The position of each individual relationship that occurs in the group can be measured quantitatively and qualitatively. The form of relationships in this sociometry also varies, including triangular social relationships, centralized social relationships, intimate social relationships, mesh-shaped social relationships, and chain-shaped social relationships. The results of this sociometric processing will obtain an overview in the form of the number of scores obtained by each individual, relationship patterns, relationship intensity, and the position of students in their friendships.
PEMANFAATAN KOMBINASI DAUN INSULIN (Smallanthus Sonchifolius) DAN DAUN STEVIA (Stevia Rebaudiana Bertoni) UNTUK MENGATASI DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kusuma Eka wisnu , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: July 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorders characterized by increased blood glucose levels or hyperglycemia. In 2023, diabetes mellitus cases rank 10th in the city of Surakarta. The series of activities included filling out pretest and posttest, counseling on the management of diabetes mellitus and a workshop on making Invia Tea. The results of the pretest and posttest showed that there was a significant difference in the value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.005 so that there was a difference in knowledge before and after counseling. The results of filling out the partner satisfaction questionnaire obtained a very good score and good reaching 93% so that it can be concluded that the activity satisfied the activity participants.
Profit Growth: Influenced by Financial Performance and Moderated Firm Size
Authors: Budiharjo Roy , Hapsari Dini Wahjoe , Harianto Rudi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of firm size moderation on financial performance on profit growth. Secondary data was collected as a sample of companies listed in the Infrastructure Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The sampling in this study uses the purposive sampling method with the following criteria: (1) Infrastructure sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The data needed in this study was taken from the Indonesian Capital Market Directorate (ICMD) 2019-2021. This study used multiple linear regression analysis where the partial test used the t statistical test and simultaneous testing using the ANOVA statistical test and before this test was carried out the classical assumption test was carried out. The results of this study show that sales, total asset turn over and return on assets do not affect profit growth, company size affects profit growth, company size is unable to moderate the relationship between sales, total asset turn over and return on assets on profit growth.
Tantangan dan Peluang: Dinamika Keuangan Bisnis Mikro Dalam Budaya Patriarki UMKM Semarang
Authors: Suyati Sri , Aminah Siti , Khamimah Khamimah , Supratiningrum Supratiningrum
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the influence of business characteristics and entrepreneur characteristics on the independence of formal debt decision making, by considering the moderating role of patriarchal culture. This study also aims to examine the impact of formal debt decision-making independence on business performance. The research was conducted through a survey of 248 female entrepreneurs in the food and beverage processing sector in Semarang. The research method uses descriptive and inferential analysis, with hypothesis testing carried out using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings show that business characteristics and entrepreneur characteristics have a positive and significant influence on the independence of formal debt decision making. In addition, patriarchal culture is proven to play a moderating role, influencing the relationship between business characteristics/ entrepreneur characteristics and the independence of formal debt decision making. In other words, patriarchal culture modifies the influence of business characteristics and entrepreneur characteristics on formal debt decisions. The analysis also shows that independence in formal debt decision making has a positive impact on business performance. Thus, the results of this research imply the importance of independence in making formal debt decisions for female entrepreneurs in the food and beverage industry in Semarang.
Daya Tarik Wisata Budaya Festival Peh Cun Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Berutu Feronika , Dhanka Randy
Published: July 2024

Every year the Peh Cun tradition is carried out to commemorate and pay tribute to the ancestors, this is also done by the Chinese community in Tangerang City. The Peh Cun festival contains a wide range of activities and traditions, but at the moment it is not much to implement. There needs to be an effort to preserve the culture to become a cultural tourist attraction in the city of Tangerang. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive which means to understand the phenomena of what the subject is experiencing by means of description in word form. Data used in primary and secondary research, with techniques of gathering interviews, observations and documentation studies with data analysis techniques used in the way data is obtained, collected and then described in interactive models with stages of data condensation, presentation and conclusion. The results in this study are concluding. In order to improve the visits of tourists that can be made for maximum results, it is necessary to collaborate between Chinese and Betawi cultures, to cooperate with BUMN, private and educational institutions as well as collaborate with influencers in marketing, development and full support for the implementation of the Peh Cun Festival in the Cisadane River in the city of Tangerang. Such efforts are expected to enhance the visit with the appeal of beauty, uniqueness and value.
Insomnia Tendency among Adolescent Smartphone Users: Gender Difference and Prevalence
Authors: Fitriana Anggun , Prabowo Hendro
Published: July 2024

The majority of Indonesian adolescents are smartphone users. Excessive use of smartphones, especially at night, can cause sleep difficulties known as insomnia. The study aims to determine gender difference and prevalence of insomnia tendency, pre-sleep activities, sleep duration, and difficulty sleeping among adolescent smartphone users. The cross-sectional design was used, involved 307 adolescents aged 13–18 years in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. Measures included an ISI questionnaire and information on gender, pre-sleep activities, sleep duration, and difficulty sleeping experience. Results showed that there is a significant difference (p 0,029) in insomnia tendency based on gender (female>male). Insomnia tendency is generally in the mild category with the prevalence of insomnia tendency 22,15% (moderate & severe). Respondents spent an average of 1 hour 22 minutes on the bed, using the internet via smartphone before asleep. Their sleep duration averaged 6,67 hours per night, 72% sleep less than 8 hours, and 51% feel don't get enough sleep. Furthermore, 58% reported difficulty sleeping, 24,43% experienced sleeping difficulties at least three nights per week, and 26,71% experienced sleeping difficulties for at least three months. Insomnia tendency is also generally found to increases with increasing frequency and duration of difficulty sleeping. These findings suggest that the insomnia tendency among adolescent smartphone users in Jabodetabek, Indonesia is high, especially compared with other countries. Therefore, it needs special attention from both academics and practitioners.
Evaluation of Asian Students Exchange Program (ASEP) in The Range of Building A Generation of Youth with A Global Vision
Authors: Muthi Ibnu
Published: July 2024

The exchange of information and culture through student exchange programs is becoming increasingly important in this era of globalization. One of them is the Asian Students Exchange Program (ASEP), which aims to evaluate the Asian Student Exchange Program at Al Azhar Islamic Middle School 9 Kemang Pratama Bekasi. Research methodology using the CIPP. Methodology is carried out to analyze the effectiveness and sustainability of the program. Through the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) approach, the evaluation provides a comprehensive understanding of the various aspects of the program, from the initial context to its long-term impact. 2) The Input Aspect indicates that the implementation guidance, program management, and participant preparation have been done well. The guidelines are available complete and understandable, the management of the program is organized effectively with clear task division, and the participant is prepared with the required qualifications. 3) The Process Aspect, in which the ASEP (Asian Students Exchange Program) program implementation is generally good enough but still needs improvement in some aspects to provide optimal benefits. 4) The Product Aspects, ASEP Program found that the participants showed a good level of independence during their homestay in Taiwan and confidence in their English presentation. As for the conclusion of the research results based on analysis and interpretation that the implementation of the ASEP (Asian Students Exchange Program) program is generally good enough but still needs improvement in some aspects in order to provide optimal benefits for schools that have this excellent program.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, dan Upah Minimum Regional terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Ndamayilu Wilfridus Hapu , Hudang Adrianus Kabubu , Rewa Karolina A.
Published: July 2024

The government's efforts to enhance economic growth and public service quality as a solution to poverty emphasize income and quality of life improvement. However, this approach needs to consider local dynamics and regional economic structures. Accurate data on poverty are crucial for designing effective policies to enhance community welfare in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research examines factors influencing poverty levels in NTT, particularly the impacts of economic development, unemployment, and regional minimum wages. Analysis using EViews 10 software shows that economic growth and unemployment significantly affect poverty, whereas regional minimum wages do not. This study provides insights for economic development and poverty alleviation policies, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions to enhance community welfare in NTT, given the complexity of poverty issues requiring holistic and diverse approaches to mitigation efforts.
Implementasi Permen LHK No. 52 dan 53 Tahun 2019 di Lingkungan SDN 02 Sungai Naning dan SMPN 1 Bukit Barisan Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Eflita Yenti , Sulistyowati Lilik , Adji Sandra Sukmaning
Published: July 2024

The issuance of Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 52 and 53 of 2019, makes all schools have to implement it, with the aim of creating a representative learning environment that is fun and comfortable for students as an effort to form an environmentally caring character. Implementation of Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 52 and 53 of 2019 at SDN 02 Sungai Naning and SMPN 1 Bukit Barisan using several concrete steps, namely planning, organizing, implementing and controlling. The purpose of the study is to evaluate and describe planning, organizing, actuating, and control in implementing Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 52 and 53 of 2019 in the environment of SDN 02 Sungai Naning and SMPN 1 Bukit Barisan Kab. Fifty Kota. This research is a field type (field research) with qualitative methods, and the approach is descriptive analytics. The source of the data is research informants, in the form of primary data, namely the heads of SDN 02 Sungai Naning and SMPN 1 Bukit Barisan. The secondary data consists of the Head of the Education Office and the Head of the Ministry of Religion of Fifty City Regency, Vice principals, and students. Research instruments in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using reduction techniques, display verification and drawing conclusions. Test validity with credibility, dependability, capability and auditoring tests. Research results 1) Insightful policy planning, including issuing decrees (SK), forming an Adiwiyata implementation team, forming organizational structures, integrating with the school's vision and mission, and conducting mapping. Planning for an environment-based curriculum by integrating it into the curriculum, learning methods and models, participatory based environmental activity planning including mutual assistance, extracurricular scouts, making green houses, living pharmacies, hydroponics, planning infrastructure management including resource utilization, waste and waste management systems, building partnerships with related agencies. 2) Organizing includes division Job description in accordance with the organizational structure. 3) Implementation in the implementation of Minister of Environment and Forestry No. 52 and 53 by carrying out all parts of planning properly and correctly. 4) Control activities in the form of monitoring, inspection, supervision, and evaluation as well as projections for future maturity.
Mengurai Benang Kusut Kebijakan Pendidikan Indonesia: Sebuah Literature Review Analitik
Authors: Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Hamidah Hamidah , Umalihayati Umalihayati , Rini Puput Puspito
Published: July 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of various education policies that have been implemented in various regions in Indonesia. Through the literature review method, this study identifies reviews and evaluates various studies that have been published on the impact and effectiveness of education policies. The main focus of this review is to understand how such policies contribute to improving education quality, educational accessibility, and educational equity across various socio-economic contexts. The analysis was conducted on literature covering a wide range of educational reforms, from implementing new curricula and using technology in education to inclusive education policies and policies promoting gender and social equality. This article combines findings from various studies to present a broad picture of challenges, successes, and failures in education policy implementation. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers in designing future more effective and inclusive education strategies
Analisis Kualitatif Kandungan Formalin Pada Tahu Sutra Yang Beredar Di Pasar Baru Porong Sidoarjo
Authors: Ayu Berliana Mustika , Asworo Riska Yudhistia , Widayanti Elok
Published: July 2024

Tahu sutra merupakan salah satu jenis tahu yang mengandung kadar air yang tinggi, sehingga tidak dapat bertahan lama. Adapun produsen tahu sutra yang tidak bertanggung jawab menambahkan formalin sebagai pengawet. Formalin dilarang penggunaannya dalam makanan, karena dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Metode standar analisis formalin mengacu pada SNI 01-2894:1992 menggunakan asam kromatofat sebagai larutan pereaksi. Sebelum dilakukan uji kandungan formalin, dilakukan uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, bau, dan tekstur. Hasil yang didapatkan dari uji organoleptik yaitu empat dari lima sampel diduga mengandung formalin. Tetapi hasil uji kualitatif, ke lima sampel tidak terdapat kandungan formalin karena tidak terjadi perubahan warna menjadi ungu setelah direaksikan dengan asam kromatofat dengan begitu ke lima sampel telah memenuhi syarat mutu tahu yang telah diatur dalam  SNI 3142:2018.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Merek Gudang Baru dan Gudang Garam, Terkait Merek yang Memiliki Persamaan pada Pokoknya untuk Barang Sejenis
Authors: Nuzula Muhammad Firdausi
Published: July 2024

Materi pokok penelitian Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Merek Gudang Baru dan Gudang Garam, Terkait Merek Yang Memiliki Persamaan Pada Pokoknya Untuk Barang Sejenis. Dalam dunia perdagangan, para pelaku usaha saling berlomba untuk berkreasi dan membuat barang yang diproduksinya menarik dan diminati oleh masyarakat. Dalam kasus permohonan pembatalan merek di Indonesia adalah pada kasus PT. Gudang Garam dan Perusahaan Rokok Jaya Makmur (PR Jaya Makmur), dimana PT. Gudang Garam mengajukan permohonan pembatalan merek terhadap PR. Jaya Makmur yang memproduksi rokok dengan merek Gudang Baru melalui Pengadilan Niaga pada Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya dengan alasan bahwa adanya dugaan itikad tidak baik dari PR. Tingkat Peninjauan Kembali, majelis hakim menolak permohonan Peninjauan Kembali yang dilakukan oleh pemilik merek Gudang Baru dan menyatakan bahwa putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Surabya tetap berlaku dengan beberapa pertimbangan hukum yang tertera pada putusan Nomor 104 PK/Pid.Sus/2015. Rumusan Masalah, Analisis yuridis mengenai sengketa merek dagang GUDANG BARU dan GUDANG GARAM terkait merek yang memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya untuk barang sejenis. Penelitian secara yuridis normatif, Metode menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif. Pembahasan mencakup proses penyelesaian sengketa dan Analisis Putusan Hakim Terhadap Permasalahan Antara Gudang Garam dan Gudang Baru.