bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of highly efficient hydrogen generation and storage systems for autonomous energy supply
Authors: Avramenko A.M , Shevchenko A.A , Chorna N.А , Kotenko A.L
Published: June 2021

Purpose. Development of scientific and engineering solutions to improve the reliability of power supply of stand-alone systems and mitigate the environmental burden by using hydrogen technologies for energy storage. Methodology. The calculation method provides a set of optimal technical solutions for determining the effective operating modes of a stand-alone power supply system for supplying hydrogen to a fuel cell based on the electric load schedules of a particular consumer by using a computational experiment. Findings. Based on the study, a technological scheme of a stand-alone power supply system based on fuel cells was developed, and an approach to the creation of a metal hydride system for accumulating and supplying hydrogen to fuel cells was substantiated. A calculation algorithm was developed that allows calculating the annual energy balance of a specific consumer and selecting the necessary equipment to implement the scheme based on the annual heat and electric load schedule. Originality. An alternative scheme of guaranteed electric power and heat supply for a stand-alone house without using imported fuel is proposed. The advantage of such a scheme is that it is closed because hydrogen is produced on site to power the fuel cell, while the metal hydride hydrogen storage system is capable of performing hydrogen absorption and its release due to the hot and cold water resources available in the system. Practical value. The technology for converting the energy of primary sources by creating a wind-driven energy technological complex using an electrolysis plant and a metal hydride hydrogen storage system will solve the problem of smoothing the irregular electric power supply from renewable sources.
DIGITAL SIMULATOR OF GPS C/A SIGNALS
Authors: Ryapolov A. V. , Mitrokhin V. E. , Fambulov N. V. , Gredyaev D. A.
Published: June 2021

A structure of a digital signal simulator which allows generating testing GPS C/A signals or creating signal-like interference is observed. Proposed scheme of the simulator includes generators of navigation signals, a generator of noiselike signal, a signal summation block and a block of signal bit capacity transformation. A vari-ant of simulator hardware implementation in FPGA is showed. Examples of gener-ated signals are presented.
Occurrence of Protozoan Parasites of Channa Punctatus in Bangladesh
Authors: Kabita Fatima Nahar , Bhuiyan Md Aminul Islam , Jhinu Zannatun Nahar , Parveen Rita
Published: June 2021

Three species of myxozoa (Henneguya chaudhuryi, Henneguya bengalensis and Myxobolus sp.) and 3 species of ciliophora (Trichodina pediculus, Epistylis lwoffi and Apisoma piscicolum) and two actinosporean stages of myxoza were identified. Some 51.72% of total host fishes which were found infected with at least one of the above mentioned parasites with average load of 95.93±41.53 per infected host. High percentage (98.05) of C. punctatus possessed myxozoan infection and 1.95 had chiliophoran infection. The highest prevalence of parasitic infection was observed in host sample collected from Faridpur district and lowest (33.33%) in fish sample collected from Mymensingh. The association of parasitic infection of H. bengalensis and Myxobolus sp. with study areas was found statistically significant (p=0.024 and 0.049, respectively). Protozoan parasites were most abundant in gills of hosts. Shannon Diversity Index indicated that host fishes were not infested by more parasites and the parasite community was poorly diverged in all study sites. However, Simpson’s Diversity showed that, parasites community was moderately diverged in host fishes collected from Mymensingh district and in rest of the areas parasite community was poorly diverged.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 13-25, June 2020
Stock Separation of Tenualosa Ilisha in Bangladesh Waters Using Parasites as Biological Tag
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Aminul Islam , Jhinu Zannatun Nahar
Published: June 2021

Fourteen species under eleven genus of endohelminths were identified from alimentary canal and associated organs of host, only two of them had satisfied the criteria of being as biological tag. These are one species of cestode parasite named Ilisha parthenogenetica and two acanthocephalan parasite species named Acanthocentis indica and Acanthocentis hilsai, which are in together termed as Acanthosentis spp. The presence of these parasites in all the habitats indicates host’s anadromous nature as well as higher prevalence of these tag parasites at respective sites and the trend of prevalence of infection in size class of host fish reinforced the belief that T. ilisha population in Bangladesh are largely anadromous in nature that cannot currently be divided into a group of discrete stocks and as a whole, a single stock of T. ilisha migrates from the sea to the rivers through the estuaries and vice versa.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 46(1): 61-70, June 2020
NECESIDADES, VALORES Y NORMAS DESDE UNA FILOSOFÍA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Teixidó-Durán Óscar Frederic
Published: June 2021

ResumenEn este texto se intenta resumir la teoría axiológica y ética, así como su relación con los derechos humanos –DDHH– que se desarrolla desde la flosofía científca: una flosofía que busca construir sistemas conceptuales generales, que sean claros y exactos, y pretende ajustar tales sistemas a las ciencias de su tiempo, retroalimentarse con ellas. De esta forma, se indaga en la flosofía práctica encarada con el máximo rigor posible y centrada en lograr cierta objetividad; una flosofía técnica. A lo largo del trabajo se desarrollarán los conceptos, hipótesis y prescripciones centrales de la flosofía práctica sobre el sustrato científco disponible. También se proponen algunas ideas críticas con los ‘derechos humanos’ que pueden ser de interés para juristas y teóricos del derecho. El fn de tales críticas no es la refutación o supresiónde los DDHH, sino todo lo contrario: su reafrmación contundente con las mejoras y reajustes que se necesiten

Palabras clave: Valores, necesidades, normas, derechos, deberes, flosofía científca.

AbstractIn this text we try to summarize the axiological and ethical theories, as well as its relation with human rights -HR- that is developed from scientifc philosophy: a philosophy that seeks to construct general conceptual systems that are clear and exact, and tries to adjust itself to the sciences of its time, to feed back with them. In this way, it is investigated in the practical philosophy faced with the maximum possible rigor and focused on achieving certain objectivity; a technical philosophy. All along this work we develop the central concepts, hypothesisand prescriptions of the practical philosophy on the scientifc substrate available. It also proposes some ideas critical of ‘human rights’ that may be of interest to jurists and legal theorists. The fnal objective of these critics it is not the refutation or suppression of HR, but just the opposed: their strength reafrmation with the improvements and readjustments required.

Keywords: Values, needs, norms, rights, duties, scientifc philosophy.
Tinjauan Teori atas Rekonstruksi Etika Profesi Akuntan Berdasarkan Nilai-nilai Islam
Authors: Matnin Matnin
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat; nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam etika profesi menurut SPAP, menganalisis etika profesi akuntan dari perspektif Islam, dan Menemukan formulasi etika profesi akuntan menurut Islam. Berdasarkan tujuan penelitian ini diharapkan mampu sebagai alternatif dari etika profesi akuntan yang bukan saja tidak sejalan dengan ajaran Islam, tetapi juga dinilai tidak menunjukkan keseimbangan, keadilan, dan kejujuran sebagaimana yang dikehendaki oleh Islam. Sehingga etika profesi akuntan syariah diharapkan mampu mencegah timbulnya tindakan “amoral” akuntan agar dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap semua pihak.
NURSES’ PERCEIVED AND ACTUAL PREPAREDNESS FOR DISASTERS
Authors: TERCAN Bahadır , ŞAHİNÖZ Saime
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the preparedness and preparedness perception of nurses against disasters. This study was carried out in the hospitals of Gümüşhane Provincial Health Directorate between 01/11/2014 - 24/11/2015 as a cross-sectional study. The universe of the study consisted of 226 nurses working in the clinics of Gümüşhane Public Hospitals Association affiliated hospitals. The entire universe was included without using any sampling method. The study was completed with 171 nurses. “Personal Information Form and “Perception of Disaster Preparedness Scale in Nurses” were used to collect data. Data were collected between December 2014 - January 2015. Nurses had moderate perception according to the perception of disaster preparedness scale. It was found that those who had the highest perception in the disaster response phase were the nurses working in the intensive care + operating room. In addition, preparedness perceptions of nurses participating in disaster drills were found to be higher than non-participants. It was concluded that the nurses' perceptions of disaster preparedness were moderate. It is recommended that nurses' perceptions of preparedness against disasters must be kept high by providing adequate and regular trainings and drills on disaster preparedness.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Vermikompos Berbahan Aditif Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Serapan Hara N, P Dan K Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) Yang Terinfeksi Hama Plutella xylostella
Authors: Geri Winarno Prayoga Gumilar , Sholihah Anis , Nurhidayati N
Published: June 2021

Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia terhadap lingkungan dalam sistem budidaya konvensional, perlu adanya teknik pengendalian alternatif secara organik dengan menggunakan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh aplikasi vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan serapan hara tanaman brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) yang terinfeksi hama Plutella xylostella. Penelitian merupakan percobaan pot menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) sederhana yang terdiri atas 14 perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (pupuk dan pestisida kimia) P2 – P13 (menggunakan vermikompos berbahan aditif pestisida nabati dengan cara aplikasi yang berbeda). Variabel yang diamati adalah variabel tumbuh, hasil serapan N, P dan K tanaman.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan P4 dan P6 memberikan pertumbuhan tanaman terbaik, perlakuan P4, P6 dan P8 memberikan berat segar total biomassa tertinggi berturut-turut dengan nilai 257,85 gram, 257,31 gram dan 250,64 gram, perlakuan P7 memberikan berat kering total biomassa tertinggi dengan nilai 37,32 gram, perlakuan P6 memberikan diameter floret terbesar dengan nilai 8,76 cm dan perlakuan P9 memberikan hasil indeks panen tertinggi dengan nilai 26,96 %. Perlakuan P4 memberikan serapan hara N dan P tertinggi dengan nilai berturut-turut  1,24  dan 0,16 gram tan.-1.   Serapan hara K tertinggi pada perlakuan P8 dengan nilai 1,36 gram tan.-1. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa untuk pengendalian hama ulat Plutella xylostella secara organik, perlu aplikasi vermikompos dengan  bahan aditif daun mimba + daun pepaya dan  daun mimba + daun paitan yang dibenamkan Kata Kunci: Vermikompos, pestisida nabati, serapan hara, pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman, brokoli (Brassica oleracea L.), hama (Plutella xylostella)
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati VP3 bersama Kompos Dibandingkan Dengan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dan Viabilitas Bakteri Tanah
Authors: Hidayah Wiwit Nur , Murwani Indiyah , Arfarita Novi
Published: June 2021

Biofertilizer is a living microorganism that is useful for increasing soil fertility and the quality of production of a plant. Biofertilizer VP3 which has been formulated and developed in previous studies contains 3 soil bacteria, namely N free fixing bacteria, phosphate and bacterial solvents EPS producing bacteria (exopolysaccharide). VP3 biological fertilizer that is applied with compost can be used to degrade compost into humus (fine particles / colloids) which plays an important role for microorganisms, soil and plants with applications for a certain period. The design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 8 treatments 3 replications. Provision of biofertilizers and NPK fertilizers affect the viability of soil bacteria. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost and combined with NPK fertilizer 25%, 50% and 75% had yields (number of pods and weight of dry seeds) green beans which were not significantly different or not significant, while biological fertilizer treatment with compost with NPK combination 25 % has the yield of green beans which is not significantly different from the treatment of biofertilizers and compost only. The treatment of VP3 biofertilizer with compost alone without a combination of NPK fertilizer is more economical for farmers. Keywords: biofertilizer, compost, green beans, viability bacteria, NPK fertilizer
Aplikasi Dosis Pupuk Urea dan Umur Bibit terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Ketan (Oryza sativa glutinous L.)
Authors: Sunawan S
Published: June 2021

Nowadays glutinous rice productivity is still low even though its production potential is very high. It is caused by the lackness of  special technology for glutinous rice cultivation. Therefore we need cultivation techniques that can increase the production of glutinous rice plants. Application of urea fertilizer in a proper dosage and a proper seedlings age are expected to be able to increase glutinous rice production. This study aimed to get the right dosage of urea fertilizer and the proper age seedlings that can increase glutinous rice production. The study was designed using a Divided Plot Design arranged by  Randomize Block Design, 2 factors (3x3). As Main Plot (PU) was the  dosage  of urea fertilizer (P), consisting of 3 levels: P1 = 100 kg ha-1, P2 = 200 kg ha-1 and P3 = 300 kg ha-1. As the plots  (AP) were the age of seeds (U), consisting of 3 levels: U1 = 14 days, U2 = 21 days, and U3 = 28 days. Variables observed were plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves, leaf area, number of panicles per clump, panicle length, number of grains, number of grained rice, number of empty grains, number of seeds per panicle, fresh weight, dry weight, weight of 1000 grains, and grain weight per hectare. The results showed that the dosage of 300 kg ha-1 Urea (P3) and 14 days seedling ages (U1) showed a good response, so it can be recommended to be applied by the farmers. Keywords: Glutinous rice, urea fertilizer dosage, seedling age
Uji Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Vermiwash dan Patogenisitas Pupuk Hayati VP3 Terhadap Enam Bibit Tanaman
Authors: Rohmah Miftahur , Sunawan S , Arfarita Novi
Published: June 2021

Biofertilizer are formulas made from active ingredients of living organisms or latent (microbial), usually in liquid or solid form, have the ability to mobilize, facilitate and increase nutrient availability through biological processes that are not available into available forms. The aims of this research is to determine differences in growth after application of vermiwash and pathogenic effect of VP3 biofertilizer to six plant seeds: soybeans, long beans, chickpeas, kale, mustard greens, and spinach. This research was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of Malang Islamic University from March to May 2020. This research uses a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and it was repeated 6 times. This research suggests that the treatment of VP3 biofertilizer gave better results compared to other treatments on the parameters of seed height and fresh weight of plant seedlings tested. However, the kale gave a real effect only on seed height parameters and the application of VP3 biofertilizer did not show any signs of pathogenicity such as necrosis, wilting, root rot or stem tot on the six seedlings tested. Keywords : VP3 Biofertilizers, vermiwash, soybeans, long beans, chickpeans, kale, mustard green, spinach
Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Translokasi Timbal (Pb) pada Tanaman Kangkung (Ipomea reptans) dan Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Dengan Penambahan Pupuk ZA Berbeda Dosis
Authors: Adawiyah Rubiatul , Rosyidah Anis
Published: June 2021

Lead (Pb) is the heavy metal that causes the most pollution in the environment. This study was conducted to compare the ability of water spinach and spinach plants to absorb lead due to the administration of various doses of ZA as a heavy metal suppressor on polluted land. This research is a pot experiment using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor is the type of plant (Kangkung and Spinach). The second factor was the dose of ZA fertilizer  (0; 1.19; 2.38 3.57; 4.76 g / pot). The variables observed included growth, plant yield, and Pb concentration in plants. The results showed that the growth of kale plants increased with the increasing dose of ZA application up to 2.38 g / pot. Increasing the dose gave an insignificant increase in growth (P <0.05), likewise in spinach plants. However, higher doses caused a significant reduction in the number of spinach leaves (P <0.05). The fresh weight of kale roots and shoots significantly increased by an average of 50.74% and 36.57% compared to the control. While the spinach plant experienced an increase in the average root and shoot fresh weight significantly by 50.76% and 53.10% compared to the control. Water spinach plants accumulated more Pb in the crown with an average Translocation Factor (TF) value of 1.09. Meanwhile, spinach plants accumulated more Pb in their roots with an average TF value of 0.75. These results suggest that the application of ZA increases the Pb uptake of plant hyperaccumulators from vegetables. However, spinach is safer to eat because heavy metals are accumulated in the roots. Keywords: Phyitoremediation, Lead, water spinach, spinach, ZA, Translocation.
Respon Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum L.) pada Aplikasi Lama Induksi Siplo dan Urine Kelinci
Authors: Sugiarto S , Sunawan S
Published: June 2021

Onions single (Allium sativum. L) relatively possess better qualities of nutritional content compared to bulbous garlic. Improving the quality and quantity of single  garlic can  be done through the improvement of cultivation. intensification of local potential systems techniques is a novel technology using electricity induction to  improve physical chemical and biological properties  in the soil. The electricity induction applied  into the soil would increase ion and cation exchange  in the ground. The purpose of this study was  Improve the quality and quantity production of single garlic.The research used Randomized block design with two factors. Factors I: Time induction ( I0: 0 minutes, I1: 20, minutes I2: 40, minutes I3: 60 minutes). Factors II: Urine rabbits concentration ( U0: 0 ml /l, U1: 50 ml/l,  U2: 100 ml/l, U3: 150 ml/l.  The result showed a good impact of the application to the production. The application of 60 minutes electricity induction increased the production aroung 51.80 %. Keywords:  single onions, induction siplo, urine
Calcium-dependent desensitization of vanilloid receptor TRPV1:
a mechanism possibly involved in analgesia induced by topical application of capsaicin
Authors: Vyklický L , Nováková-Toušová K , Benedikt J , Samad A , Touška F , Vlachová V
Published: June 2021

The rationale for the topical application of capsaicin and other vanilloids in the treatment of pain is that such compounds selectively excite and subsequently desensitize nociceptive neurons. This desensitization is triggered by the activation of vanilloid receptors (TRPV1), which leads to an elevation in intracellular free Ca2+ levels. Depending on the vanilloid concentration and duration of exposure, the Ca2+ influx via TRPV1 desensitizes the channels themselves, which may represent not only a feedback mechanism protecting the cell from toxic Ca2+ overload, but also likely contributes to the analgesic effects of capsaicin. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge concerning the mechanisms that underlie the acute capsaicin-induced Ca2+-dependent desensitization of TRPV1 channels and explores to what extent they may contribute to capsaicin-induced analgesia. In view of the polymodal nature of TRPV1, we illustrate how the channels behave in their desensitized state when activated by other stimuli such as noxious heat or depolarizing voltages. We also show that the desensitized channel can be strongly reactivated by capsaicin at concentrations higher than those previously used to desensitize it. We provide a possible explanation for a high incidence of adverse effects of topical capsaicin and point to a need for more accurate clinical criteria for employing it as a reliable remedy.
Molecular structure of purinergic P2X receptors and their expression in hypothalamus and pituitary
Authors: Zemková H , Balík A , Jindřichová M , Vávra V
Published: June 2021

Purinergic P2X receptors represent a novel structural type of ligand-gated ion channels activated by extracellular ATP. So far, seven P2X receptor subunits have been found in excitable as well as non-excitable tissues. Little is known about their structure, mechanism of channel opening, localization, and role in the central nervous system. The aim of this work is to summarize recent investigations and describe our contribution to elucidating the structure of the ATP binding site and transmembrane domains of the P2X receptor, we also discuss the expression and physiological roles played by the ATP and P2X receptors in the anterior pituitary and hypothalamus.
Pathological potential of astroglia
Authors: Chvátal A , Anděrová M , Neprašová H , Prajerová I , Benešová J , Butenko O , Verkhratsky A
Published: June 2021

The pathological potential of glial cells was recognized already by Rudolf Virchow, Santiago Ramon y Cajal and Pio Del Rio-Ortega. Many functions and roles performed by astroglia in the healthy brain determine their involvement in brain diseases; as indeed any kind of brain insult does affect astrocytes, and their performance in pathological conditions, to a very large extent, determines the survival of the brain parenchyma, the degree of damage and neurological defect. Astrocytes being in general responsible for overall brain homeostasis are involved in virtually every form of brain pathology. Here we provide an overview of recent developments in identifying the role and mechanisms of the pathological potential of astroglia.
Propuesta de arquitectura empresarial para el grupo de perforación de Ecopetrol usando el marco de referencia TOGAF
Authors: Gelvis-Vega Javier Eduardo , Roa-Prada Sebastián , Cáceres-Becerra Claudia Isabel , Mantilla-Hernandez Hernán Darío
Published: June 2021

La arquitectura empresarial permite armonizar los componentes tecnológicos de una organización definiendo un norte acorde con los objetivos y estrategias corporativas. En el grupo de geomecánica del ICP se quiere contar con elementos que sean de apoyo para generar desarrollos de herramientas software que permitan monitorear la perforación de pozos petroleros en tiempo real. Este trabajo presenta un marco conceptual de arquitectura empresarial enfocado en la optimización del flujo de información para apoyar la toma de decisiones estratégicas, generando una hoja de ruta de desarrollo de herramientas software que faciliten la gestión de información para el grupo de geomecánica del ICP. En el diseño de la arquitectura empresarial se trabajó en las seis primeras fases de la metodología ADM que proporciona TOGAF.

Enterprise architecture allows to harmonize a company’s technological components by defining a north star accord-ing to corporate goals and strategies.  Ecopetrol-ICP’s geomechanics group needs to have elements to support software development for real time drilling monitoring. This work presents a conceptual framework for enterprise architecture focused on the optimization of information flow to support strategic decision-making by creating a soft-ware development roadmap to ease IT management for ICP’s geomechanics research group. In the Enterprise Architecture design with TOGAF the first six phases of the ADM cycle were implemented.
Güzellik tüketimi estetiği olarak Winx çizgi film serisi ve zihin altı mesajları
Authors: KÜÇÜK Özlem
Published: June 2021

İtalyan Iginio Straffi tarafından üretilen Winx Club film serisi, cadılar, periler ve doğaüstü yaratıkların bir arada yaşadığı fantastik bir evreni konu almaktadır. Straffi, animasyon filminin tasarımında Japon mangasını (çizgi roman) ve Batı öğelerini beraber kullanmıştır. Böylece, doğa üstü güçleri olan peri kahramanların fiziksel görünümleri, Beyonce, Jennifer Lopez ve Kim Kardashian’a benzetilmiştir. İletişim teknolojilerinin yayılımı ve popülaritesinin arttığı günümüzde, eskiden var olan değerler ve toplumsal bağların dışında yeni bir tüketim kültürün ortaya çıktığını görmekteyiz. Straffi, filmin beklentinin üzerinde başarısı sonrası, Viacom (ABD’li medya şirketi) ile ortaklık kurmuştur. Birlikteliğin ardından yayımlanan yeni bölümlerde, daha abartılı dış görünüm ve lüks tüketim ön plandadır. Bir şeyi yada birini güzel yapan şey, ister kişinin, ister nesnenin bir özelliği olsun, daha ziyade bakanın nazarındadır. Tam olarak neyin güzel olduğu hususunda bir fikir birliği olup olmadığı antik çağlardan beri düşünürleri meşgul eden hususlardan biridir. Ancak, Winx perileri tek tip ve yapay güzelliğin büyülü evreninde beden ve kimlik üzerinde yerel kültürel etkilerden bağımsız, lüks tüketimi ve kozmetik cerrahiyi özendirir imgeleri barındırır içinde. Nitekim gençler, erişkinler ve çocuklar için yeni nesil tüketim kültürü ve pazar öğelerini içermektedir. Winx kanatları, dergileri, kitapları, bebekleri, giysileri, ayakkabıları, kırtasiye ürünleri, makyaj malzemeleri şeklinde envai tür, tüketim ürünü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Winx Club animasyon filminin fiziksel görünüş ve yapay güzellik algısıyla von Schiller’in estetik güzellik algısı karşılaştırılırken, klasik liberalizmin bir yansıması olan Heidi, Viking Vicky animasyon filmlerinde yer alan akıl, cesaret ve hoşgörüyle zorluklarla mücadelenin aksine doğaüstü bir evrende, kötülükle savaşan iyilik perilerinin atanmış sihir ve dışardan gelen yardımla mücadele anlayışı sorgulanacaktır.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tentang Eskalasi Tenaga Perawat
Authors: Sinanto Rendi Ariyanto , Intening Vivi Retno
Published: June 2021

According to the Ministry of Health the number of nurse graduates per year is 46,865 people, the annual national need is 24,825, and the excess production of nurses is 11,067-22,060 per year. The increase in educational institutions has an impact on increasing graduates, nursing students are the generation of nurses, so this situation is very worrying to the nursing profession. The purpose of this study was to study the perceptions of Diploma 3 Nursing students at Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta Nursing School about the influence of nurses' workforce escalation. This study uses a Qualitative Design with a Phenomenology approach. The instruments used were human instruments with interview guidelines. The population was 61 Diploma 3 Nursing students in semester VI, samples were taken by purposive sampling of 5 participants. The analysis used is content analysis, and the triangulation technique used is source triangulation. This study shows students know the current condition of nurses, an increase in nurses makes students disappointed with the lecture process that has been undertaken, educational institutions increase so that graduates increase, but absorption is not optimal. This situation will result in unemployed nurses and nurses not working according to the profession. The hope of government students is to open up employment opportunities so nurses can contribute to the country in health development. Although students know about the escalation of nurses, but students are optimistic, confident in their abilities, will be entrepreneurial in health, and knowledge can be beneficial to the surrounding. Keywords: Nursing Students, Nurse Personnel, Nurse Escalation
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DENGAN KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT DALAM DARAH PADA PETANI PADI
Authors: Maliga Iga , Rafi'ah Rafi'ah
Published: June 2021

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) when spraying pesticides is a must in agricultural activities. It greatly affects the long-term health conditions of farmers. This study aimed to see the relationship between the use of PPE with SGOT and SGPT levels in the blood of rice farmers. This study used quantitative research with an analytic observational research design using a cross-sectional approach. Blood samples were taken for farmers and carried out the process of filling out questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of the questionnaire were processed with SPSS 16.0, with Fisher's exact test. The sample of the study was 40 rice farmers taken purposively. The results showed that the levels of SGOT and SGPT were more in the normal category. The analysis showed that there was no relationship between AST and ALT levels with the use of PPE. It can be seen from the significance value of more than 0.05. As many as 38.5% complained about recurring complaints. After spraying, dizziness, dizziness, watery eyes, frequent spitting, namely vision, coughing, and ergonomic complaints in the form of back pain and lumbago. The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between the use of PPE with AST and ALT levels in the blood.
RISK FACTORS OF STUNTING EVENTS IN CHILDREN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PANDAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, SINTANG REGENCY
Authors: Jamari Elvi Juliansyah , Elisabet Agustini -
Published: June 2021

Stunting is a nutritional problem seen from the inappropriate length or height according to age. Nutritional status was monitored through the TB / U index. From the data from the Puskesmas Pandanus, the prevalence of stunting is 31.71% in 2018 of the total 719 children under five. This research aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in the work area of the Pandan Community Health Center, Sintang District. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach with a population of mothers who have children under five as many as 719 and this sample is 257 mothers under five. The primary data collection tool used a questionnaire using a survey method for mothers of toddlers who were used as samples in this study to obtain primary data. The results of this study are based on statistical tests known that associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five is parenting (p = 0.011), tradition (p = 0.001), and access to information (p = 0.003). All parties related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers teach good parenting by reducing traditions that have an impact on the health of toddlers, and constantly convey the importance of toddler health for the future.
Yanık Yarası Tedavisinde Biyolojik Pansuman Olarak Kullanılmak Üzere Hazırlanan Amniyotik Membranın Gliserol ile Prezervasyonu
Authors: ŞAHİN Ahmet Hikmet
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Yanık hastalarında, hasara uğrayan deri bölümünün tedavi edilmesi için, 2.derece yüzeyel ve bazı derin yanıklarda sadece pansuman yapılması, daha derin yanık alanlarının ise greftlenmesi gereklidir. Derin alanların greftlenmesi için hastanın operasyona alınmasına dek yara yüzeyini koruyabilmek için de pansuman yapılması gereklidir. İdeal yanık malzemesine en yakın materyal olan amniotik membranın saklanmasında yeni bir yöntem geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Dünyada kullanımda olan pansuman yöntemleri; amniotik membran, allo ve xenogreft gibi biolojik pansumanlar ve sentetik pansumanlardır. Allo ve xenogreft kullanımı deri bankası kurulması gerektiği için, sentetik pansumanlar ise fonksiyonlarının yetersiz olması ve maliyetlerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle geniş kullanım alanı bulamamışlardır. Yapılan çalışmada, amniotik membran raf ömrünün uzatılabilmesi için, Hollanda Deri Bankası tarafından deri greftlerini korumak amacıyla geliştirilmiş olan, %99 gliserol içinde prezervasyon yöntemi,antibiotik (Penisilin) ilaveli serum fizyolojikte koruma yöntemi ile karşılaştırılmıştır.Bulgular: Amniotik membranın %99 Gliserol içinde hem mikrobiolojik hem de bakteriolojik açıdan, uzun süre saklanabildiği saptanmıştır. Klasik yöntem ile gliserol içinde saklama arasındaki bulgular istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Yanık yarası bakımında ucuz ve ideale en yakın materyal olan amniotik membran %99 Gliserol içinde uzun süre güvenle saklanabilir.
Pengaruh Zakat Produktif, Manajemen Usaha, dan Pendampingan Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Mustahik di LAZNAS LMI Unit Layanan Blitar
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki , Ula Muhammad Fathul , Setyawan Aris
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of productive zakat, business management, mentoring on the development of micro-businesses in LAZNAS LMI Blitar Service Unit. The research population consisted of 67 mustahik people in the economic empowerment program at LAZNAS LMI Blitar Service Unit. The samples taken were 57 people based on simple random sampling technique. The results of the study using multiple linear regression indicate that there is a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously between productive zakat, business management, and mentoring on the development of mustahik micro businesses.
Retain Employees from The Influence of Inside and Outside The Local AMDK Company in Jombang
Authors: Frianto Agus
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of compensation variable significantly on employee    turnover intention. This study also wanted to know the effect of work environment on employee turnover intention. And this study tested together the variable compensation and working environment of this study against variable turnover intention.   Empirically this research results in a   significan influence between variable independent and   dependent. Where             partially    compensated variables have a sig value of 0.00 and a working environment variable with a sig value of 0.011 with a determination value of R2 = 0.532 equivalent to 53.2%. It is described that both variable independent research can explain its relationship with its dependent variables    strongly. The value of Fcalculated > Table Ftabel is 41,303 in table 3. At the results  of this  research the company was  asked  to be able to provide a large compensation that  is   tailored   to the level of needs of employees in general and the procurement and improving of the facilities and pre-existing in the company's.
ИГРА КАК ОСНОВА И ФАКТОР КУЛЬТУРЫ: ЛИЦЕДЕЙТВО – ЮРОДСТВО – ШАМАНСТВО
Authors: Заринов Игорь Юревич
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь трех феноменов, существующих в жизни людей в игровой форме. Впрочем, в такой форме существуют и многие другие проявления человеческой жизни. Три, исследованные в данной работе: лицедейство, юродство и шаманство – по-своему демонстрируют игру как поведенческую систему и один из важных принципов взаимоотношения между людьми. Однако, несмотря на своеобразие каждого, в них, так или иначе, присутствует феномен игры, существующей в виде притворства или двуличия. Теоретической основой статьи стали взгляды выдающегося нидерландского историка и культуролога И. Хёйзинги, изложенные им в книге Homo ludens [Человек играющий]. В ней он анализирует игровой характер культуры, провозглашая универсальность феномена игры как одного из важных составляющих человеческой цивилизации. По мнению И. Хёйзинги, человек является таковым из-за способности выступать и являться субъектом игры. И именно поэтому все, что делает человек в обыденной жизни, он облекает это делание в культурное содержание. В этой связи известный русский философ Лев Лосев оригинально выразился: «После изгнания из рая человек живет, играя».
The article examines the relationship of three phenomena that exist in people’s lives as varieties of a game. In fact, many other aspects of life can exist in this way. The three phenomena studied in this work – acting, foolishness, and shamanism – represent the game as a behavioral system and one of the important principles of the interpersonal relationships. However, despite their uniqueness, they somehow imply the game either as pretense or duplicity. The study is based on the idea introduced by the outstanding Dutch historian and cultural critic I. Heizinga and described in the book “Homo ludens”. He analyzes the game nature of culture and proclaims the universality of the game as one of the important components of human civilization. According to I. Heizinga, the ability to act and be the subject of the game makes us humans. And that is why everything that one does in everyday life is placed in the cultural content. The famous Russian philosopher Lev Losev wittily wrote: “After expulsion from from paradise people live playing”.
АДАПТАЦИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ-МИГРАНТОВ В НОВОЕ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО В ВУЗАХ МОРДОВИИ
Authors: Ахантьева Наталья Владимировна Наталья Владимировна , Абдуганиев Назиржон Насибжонович
Published: June 2021

На современном этапе развития государства происходит интенсификация миграционных процессов, в которых особое место занимает учебная миграция. Ежегодно большое число молодых людей пересекают нашу границу с целью получить образование, и в дальнейшем многие из них планируют остаться в РФ на постоянное место жительства. Значительная часть студентов-мигрантов испытывают на первых порах неудобства из-за языкового барьера, новизны социокультурного пространства, незнакомых климатических условий. Перед вузами Российской Федерации, в частности перед вузами Республики Мордовия стоит первостепенная задача создать необходимые условия для максимально скорой адаптации иностранных студентов в незнакомую для них среду. Для обеспечения научного подхода к проблеме многое могут сделать ученые, работающие в этом направлении, что находит отражение в научных исследованиях. В статье предпринята попытка анализа практической деятельности двух крупнейших вузов республики в обозначенной сфере. Данные учебные учреждения ведут эту работу уже не один десяток лет, с каждым годом ее всё более совершенствуя в соответствии с реалиями современного мира.
Educational migration plays an important role in the structure of all migrations into Russia. Every year a large number of young people come to our country in order to get an education, and many of them plan to stay in the Russian Federation for permanent residence. At first many migrant students experience inconvenience due to the language barrier, the new socio-cultural context and unfamiliar climatic conditions. The universities of the Russian Federation, in particular the universities of the Republic of Mordovia, face the challenge of creating favorable conditions for the fastest possible adaptation of foreign students. Ethnographers can also contribute to resolving the problem, and it is reflected in various scientific studies. The article attempts to analyze the efforts of the two largest universities of the republic to provide migrant-friendly environment for the foreign students. These educational institutions have been working in this direction for more than a dozen years, each year making more progress in accordance with the realities of the modern world.
КРАНИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ БОЛЬШОЙ МОНГОЛОИДНОЙ РАСЫ. ЧАСТЬ 1. ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА КРАНИОСЕРИЙ СЕВЕРНЫХ МОНГОЛОИДОВ
Authors: Пестряков Александр Петрович , Григорьева Ольга Михайловна , Пеленицына Юлия Вадимовна
Published: June 2021

Исследовалось 52 современные краниологические серии северных монголоидов территории Западной и Восточной Сибири, Дальнего Востока, Центральной Азии и Казахстана, по литературным источникам. По краниологической концепции Н. Н. Чебоксарова их относят к континентальному варианту монголоидов. Анализировались различия среднегрупповых величин 11 метрических признаков этих серий – параметров размера и формы черепной коробки. Изученные краниосерии в целом представляют собой один из трёх выделенных нами ранее панойкуменных краниотипов – голарктидов, характеризующихся по мировым масштабам средней величиной черепной коробки, а по форме среднеудлинённой, широкой и низкосводной. Дендрограмма взаимных расстояний среди изученных краниосерий выявила три кластера, почти равных по численности серий, и достоверно различающихся между собой по трём из одиннадцати сравниваемых признаков. Первый кластер (18 краниосерий) по краниологическим характеристикам наиболее отличен от типичного облика голарктидов и, по нашему мнению, представляет собой хронологически наиболее ранний этап эволюционного развития краниотипа голарктидов. Два других кластера характеризуют более крупноголовый и мелкоголовый варианты типичных восточных голарктидов.
52 modern cranial samples of northern Mongoloids from Western and Eastern Siberia, the Far East, Central Asia and Kazakhstan were studied (based on the data from published sources). These groups are usually referred to as “continental Mongoloids” according to N. N. Cheboksarov classification. The groups were compared using 11 metric traits describing the size and shape of the skull. The studied samples represent one of the three previously identified world craniotypes, Golarktids. Golarktids have medium-long and wide crania of average size. The cluster analysis revealed three clusters of almost equal size; significant differences in three of the eleven traits were found between the clusters. The first cluster (18 samples) is the most different from the typical appearance of the Golarktids and represents the chronologically earliest stage of Golarktids’ evolutionary development. The other two clusters are represented by the larger-headed and smaller-headed variants of typical eastern Golarktids.
Loss of Knee Flexion and Femoral Rollback of the Medial-Pivot and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty During Early-Stance of Walking in Chinese Patients
Authors: Tan Jiaqi , Zou Diyang , Zhang Xianlong , Zheng Nan , Pan Yuqi , Ling Zhi , Tsai Tsung-Yuan , Chen Yunsu
Published: June 2021

Background The medial-pivot (MP) prosthesis was developed to produce more physiological postoperative knee kinematics and better patient satisfaction than traditional prostheses, but outcomes are inconsistent in different studies of Caucasian patients. This study aimed to investigate the postoperative patient satisfaction and in vivo knee kinematics of the MP and posterior-stabilized (PS) prosthesis during gait activity in Chinese patients.

Methods A retrospective analysis of 12 patients was received for this study in each MP group and PS group. Patient-reported satisfaction level and Forgotten Joint Score (FJS) were evaluated with questionnaires. A dual fluoroscopic imaging system was used to investigate in vivo knee kinematics of MP and PS total knee arthroplasty (TKA) during treadmill walking at a speed of 0.4 m/s.

Results Comparable promising patient satisfaction and overall FJS (MP 60.7 ± 15.35 vs. PS 51.3 ± 17.62, p = 0.174) were found between the MP and PS groups. Peak flexion appeared at around 70% of gait cycle with values of 52.4 ± 7.4° for MP and 50.1 ± 3.6° for PS groups (no difference). Both groups maintained a stable position at the stance phase and began to translated anteriorly at toe-off with an amount of 4.5 ± 2.3 mm in the MP and 6.6 ± 2.7 mm in the PS (p = 0.08) group until late swing. The range of this external rotation motion was 5.9 ± 4.8 and 6.2 ± 4.1° (p = 0.79) for the MP and PS, respectively.

Conclusion A similar knee kinematics pattern characterized by a loss of early-stance knee flexion and femoral rollback during walking was observed in the MP and PS TKAs. Our study confirmed similar effectiveness of MP TKA compared to PS TKA in Chinese patients, while the change of knee kinematics of both implants during slow walking should be noted.
Activation of TC10-Like Transcription by Lysine Demethylase KDM4B in Colorectal Cancer Cells
Authors: Chen Baoyu , Zhu Yuwen , Chen Junliang , Feng Yifei , Xu Yong
Published: June 2021

Malignant colorectal cancers (CRCs) are characterized by enhanced migration and invasion thus acquiring the ability to metastasize. We have previously shown that the small GTPase TC10-like (TCL) contributes to aggressive migration and invasion in malignant CRC cells. TCL expression is differentially expressed in CRC cells and can be upregulated by hypoxia although the underlying epigenetic mechanism is not fully appreciated. Here, we report that differential TCL expression in CRC cells appeared to be associated with histone H3K9 methylation. RNAi screening revealed that the lysine demethylase KDM4B was essential for TCL transcription in CRC cells. KDM4B interacted with and was recruited by the sequence-specific transcription factor ETS-related gene 1 (ERG1) to the TCL promoter to activate transcription. Mechanistically, KDM4B mediated H3K9 demethylase facilitated the assembly of pre-initiation complex (PIC) on the TCL promoter. KDM4B knockdown attenuated migration and invasion of CRC cells. Importantly, KDM4B expression was upregulated in human CRC specimens of advanced stages compared to those of lower grades and associated with poor prognosis. Together, these data uncover a novel epigenetic mechanism underlying malignant transformation of CRC cells and suggest that KDM4B may be considered as a therapeutic target in CRC intervention.
Regulation of Cell Death Induced by Acetic Acid in Yeasts
Authors: Chaves Susana R. , Rego António , Martins Vítor M. , Santos-Pereira Cátia , Sousa Maria João , Côrte-Real Manuela
Published: June 2021

Acetic acid has long been considered a molecule of great interest in the yeast research field. It is mostly recognized as a by-product of alcoholic fermentation or as a product of the metabolism of acetic and lactic acid bacteria, as well as of lignocellulosic biomass pretreatment. High acetic acid levels are commonly associated with arrested fermentations or with utilization as vinegar in the food industry. Due to its obvious interest to industrial processes, research on the mechanisms underlying the impact of acetic acid in yeast cells has been increasing. In the past twenty years, a plethora of studies have addressed the intricate cascade of molecular events involved in cell death induced by acetic acid, which is now considered a model in the yeast regulated cell death field. As such, understanding how acetic acid modulates cellular functions brought about important knowledge on modulable targets not only in biotechnology but also in biomedicine. Here, we performed a comprehensive literature review to compile information from published studies performed with lethal concentrations of acetic acid, which shed light on regulated cell death mechanisms. We present an historical retrospective of research on this topic, first providing an overview of the cell death process induced by acetic acid, including functional and structural alterations, followed by an in-depth description of its pharmacological and genetic regulation. As the mechanistic understanding of regulated cell death is crucial both to design improved biomedical strategies and to develop more robust and resilient yeast strains for industrial applications, acetic acid-induced cell death remains a fruitful and open field of study.