bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAGOTERAPIA: UNA ALTERNATIVA TERAPÉUTICA PROMETEDORA CUANDO LOS ANTIBIÓTICOS NO FUNCIONAN.
Authors: Astudillo Skliarova Igor Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: Durante décadas, la fagoterapia ha sido ampliamente empleada para el tratamiento de diversas enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, con el advenimiento de los antibióticos, su uso disminuyó. En la actualidad, el resurgimiento de la fagoterapia representa un recordatorio de su importancia histórica y un enfoque prometedor en la lucha contra las infecciones resistentes a los antibióticos. Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la fagoterapia en pacientes con infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes a antibióticos. Métodos: La presente revisión bibliográfica tiene un enfoque descriptivo y se centra en los casos clínicos más recientes, donde se empleó la fagoterapia para tratar infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes a antibióticos. Se establecieron como criterios de inclusión los casos clínicos de los últimos cinco años disponibles en la base de datos Pubmed relacionados con el uso de la fagoterapia. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 59 informes de casos clínicos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, y se encontró que la fagoterapia tiene una alta eficacia en el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas en pacientes con trasplante de órganos, infecciones de prótesis y dispositivos médicos, infecciones en pacientes con fibrosis quística e infecciones al sistema nervioso central. En algunos de estos casos, la fagoterapia fue usada en combinación con antibióticos, aumentando la eficacia de estos últimos. Discusión: En todos los casos analizados, la fagoterapia se mostró como una opción segura y en la mayoría de ellos, demostró ser altamente eficaz. Además, se evidenció su capacidad para erradicar biopelículas, y en algunos casos, se observó una mejora en la eficacia de los antibióticos cuando se utilizó en combinación con los fagos. Conclusiones: Los resultados de estos estudios demuestran que la fagoterapia es una excelente alternativa al uso de antibióticos, especialmente en el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes a estos medicamentos.
ACTUALIZACIÓN DE ENFOQUES DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS EN ADENOMAS HIPOFISIARIOS PRODUCTORES DE PROLACTINA: REVISIÓN NARRATIVA
Authors: Almeida Alvarado Jhoanna Cristina , Falconi Valencia María Cristina , Flores Arévalo Gladys Cristina , Escobar Bermeo Naomi Salomé
Published: October 2023

Introducción. Un prolactinoma es aquel adenoma productor de prolactina que puede clasificarse en dependencia de su tamaño e invasión local como microadenoma o macroadenoma. Es una patología muy común que afecta a 50 por cada 100.000 personas. Su fisiopatología se basa en un desequilibrio en la función del eje hipotálamo-hipofisiario. Objetivo. Identificar los enfoques diagnósticos y terapéuticos en adenomas hipofisiarios productores de prolactina en la actualidad. Método. Revisión bibliográfica de tipo narrativa. Se incluyó información de revistas, libros e informes, que tuvieran como máximo 6 años de anterioridad y que hablaran de los temas señalados, excluyendo documentos realizados en idiomas diferentes. Resultados. Se encontraron 65 documentos de los cuales se incluyeron 31 bibliografías que cumplieron con los criterios de selección propuestos. Discusión. El diagnóstico actual se basa en la presencia de hiperprolactinemia (niveles altos de prolactina en sangre), que puede estar acompañado de otras manifestaciones como aumento de peso, hipogonadismo, e incluso síntomas compresivos. Se confirma con una resonancia magnética de silla turca simple y contrastada. En cuanto al tratamiento, puede ser quirúrgico o farmacológico. Se opta por el primero cuando el prolactinoma está causando síntomas compresivos, y el segundo cuando aún es posible que este disminuya su tamaño. Conclusiones. El diagnóstico del prolactinoma se basa en manifestaciones clínicas por hiperprolactinemia y la resonancia magnética con gadolinio. Descartar otras causas de hiperprolactinemia es importante. La terapia inicial son agonistas dopaminérgicos, preferentemente cabergolina, pero la extirpación quirúrgica puede ser considerada según el tamaño del adenoma y respuesta a fármacos.
Estrategias lúdicas en la enseñanza virtual de matemáticas
Authors: Toro Garcia Jennifer Silvana , Alpizar Muni Jorge
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio tiene como tema principal la implementación de estrategias lúdicas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas en el contexto virtual para los estudiantes de tercer bachillerato en la Unidad Educativa Pícoaza. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las deficiencias existentes en el proceso educativo y evaluar el impacto de la incorporación de estrategias lúdicas en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo mixta, combinando la realización de entrevistas a dos docentes responsables de la asignatura de matemáticas y una encuesta aplicada a un total de 40 estudiantes de la unidad educativa. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron que actualmente existe un bajo interés y motivación de los estudiantes hacia las matemáticas, lo que se refleja en el bajo rendimiento académico y la falta de participación en clase. Asimismo, se evidenció que los docentes carecen de habilidades y recursos para incorporar estrategias lúdicas y tecnología en el aula. El análisis descriptivo de la encuesta reveló que una parte significativa de los estudiantes manifiestan desinterés por los conocimientos en matemáticas y obtienen calificaciones bajas en la asignatura. Sin embargo, los resultados también mostraron que existe un alto nivel de motivación y aceptación por parte de los estudiantes hacia la implementación de estrategias lúdicas en el proceso de enseñanza, considerando que estas facilitan el aprendizaje y promueven el desarrollo de habilidades importantes como el trabajo en equipo.
Impacto de incentivos tributarios en la rentabilidad de Pymes manufactureras del Cantón Ambato, Periodo 2015-2020
Authors: Burgos Javier , Gonzales Karina , Recalde Priscilla
Published: October 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de impacto de los incentivos tributarios de las PYMES ubicadas en el sector manufacturero del cantón Ambato, considerando  los incentivos tributarios han sido utilizados tradicionalmente por los gobiernos como herramientas para promover un objetivo económico particular, además son tratamientos preferenciales que se ofrecen a un grupo seleccionado de contribuyentes y toman la forma de exenciones, moratorias fiscales, créditos, desgravaciones a la inversión, tasas impositivas preferenciales, aranceles de importación y aplazamiento de la obligación tributaria. En la metodología se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental, de tipo descriptivo, correlacional y un análisis longitudinal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 72 Pymes pertenecientes al sector manufacturero del cantón Ambato dentro del periodo 2015-2020. Y como resultado se evidenció un alto desarrollo de las actividades manufactureras en el cantón, contrastando que los incentivos tributarios tuvieron un efecto positivo en la rentabilidad de las empresas.
Estudo da eficiência energética de uma caldeira flamotubular em uma indústria de laticínios
Authors:   , Cruz Marlons Lino
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho teve como base leituras de trabalhos científicos, apresentando as fontes renováveis e não renováveis de energia, da matriz energética brasileira. Aponta também a hidrelétrica como energia mais utilizada no país e a solar como a menos utilizada, a definição e caracterização de biomassa e os resíduos gerados da combustão da biomassa, assim como suas quatro fases, sendo ignição, secagem, pirólise e combustão do resíduo carbono. Além disso, também são apresentadas a caracterização e classificação dos tipos de caldeiras, quanto às classes de pressão, ao grau de automatização, a energia utilizada para o aquecimento, mobilidade, posição do costado ou corpo, e de acordo com a troca térmica. Em específico, foi feita uma análise da caldeira flamotubular horizontal, com ante fornalha e grelha aquatubular, de categoria B, movida a combustível sólido (toras de madeira). Essa caldeira possui capacidade de produção de 0,69 kgV/s, Pressão Máxima de Trabalho Admissível (PMTA) de 833,56 kPa e Pressão de teste Hidrostático (PTH) de 1.250,34 kPa e está instalada em uma fábrica de laticínios situada na cidade de São Geraldo – MG. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo principal estudo da eficiência térmica, levando em consideração os métodos diretos e indiretos, de propostas de melhoria dessa eficiência e uma apresentação dos procedimentos de operação e manutenção desse equipamento. No decorrer do trabalho foram investigados e analisados os dados técnicos desse equipamento, do combustível, além dos impactos ambientais causados pela queima desse combustível e de parâmetros que interferem na eficiência térmica da caldeira. Após o estudo, concluiu-se que rendimento térmico de 74,65%, ou seja, houve uma perda de 25,35%, referentes a 11,18% dos gases secos de combustão, 5,50% dos gases úmidos de combustão, 4,30 da umidade do combustível, 4,00% por radiação de convecção, 0,25% pela umidade do ar de alimentação, 0,08% pela queima incompleta do combustível e 0,04% pelas cinzas não queimadas.Na referência do resumo, utiliza-se espaçamento simples e para o resumo recomenda-se o uso de parágrafo único e espaçamento 1,5 entre as linhas. Deve-se usar o verbo na voz ativa e na terceira pessoal do singular. A extensão deve ser de 150 a 500 palavras. Palavras-chave: Caldeira flamotubular. Método direto. Método das perdas. Eficiência. Modelagem matemática.
Análises físico-químicas e perfil aromático de cervejas produzidas com lúpulo em flor e pellet brasileiros e pellet importado
Authors:   , Oliveira Michelle Rigueira
Published: October 2023

À indústria cervejeira teve um grande crescimento em todo o mundo nos últimos vinte anos. Junto com o crescimento do setor de forma geral, houve uma variação no perfil | de consumo, o que impulsionou o aumento de pequenas e micros cervejarias. No Brasil, outro fator que deu maior visibilidade ao segmento foi o início do cultivo de lúpulo no país, que apesar de ainda não ter gerado impacto financeiro por estar em fase de desenvolvimento, fomentou as pesquisas acadêmicas envolvendo tanto a | matéria-prima em questão quanto o desenvolvimento do processo cervejeiro como um todo. Esse cultivo proporcionou a possibilidade de utilização de flores no processo de produção de pequenas cervejarias, que até então utilizavam apenas os pellets. Com | esta nova possibilidade, este estudo buscou utilizar o lúpulo Cascade brasileiro - flor Co e pellet - e o lúpulo Cascade internacional — americano - para produção de cervejas | artesanais Lager, bem como acompanhar os parâmetros da fermentação, que se mostraram satisfatórios e com boa repetibilidade entre as replicatas, caracterizar os produtos finais quanto as principais características físico-químicas, encontrando quantidades bem próximas de teor alcóolico, acidez volátil e coloração para todas as amostras e comparar os perfis aromáticos dos lúpulos brasileiros com o internacional, concluindo que o apesar de algumas diferenças, o perfil sensorial se manteve em todas as análises. Palavras-chave: Lúpulo brasileiro. Perfis aromáticos. Cascade. Características físico- químicas. Lager.
Estudo comparado das sensilas dos flagelômeros antenais de diferentes castas e sexos da formiga cortadeira Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus Forel, 1893 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Authors:   , Noronha Weslane Silva
Published: October 2023

As antenas dos insetos atuam como receptores de sinais químicos e físicos e são responsáveis pela comunicação. A percepção desses sinais ocorre por estruturas cuticulares denominadas sensilas, que podem ser diferenciadas tanto pela morfologia, quanto pelas funções exercidas, sendo elas quimio- e mecanorreceptivas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever e comparar as sensilas presentes nas antenas das diferentes castas (operárias máximas e mínimas e rainhas) e sexos de Acromyrmex subterraneus subterraneus, utilizando a microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Diferentes tipos de sensilas foram identificadas, sendo elas, céticas dos tipos I, II e III (CtI, CtII e CtIII), tricoides I e II (TI e TII), basicônicas (Ba), ampulacea (Ap) e celocônica (Co). As CtI e CtII se assemelham a pelos, sendo a CtI mais finas e visivelmente menores que as CtII, a CtIII diferencia devido sua curvatura para um lado. As sensilas céticas são as mais abundantes em todas as classes de indivíduos estudadas. As TI possuem comprimento próximo ao das CtI, porém, são mais largas, achatadas e curvadas, acompanhando o formato curvado da antena, sendo normalmente comparadas com o formato de foice. As TII não são achatadas, e com uma leve sinuosidade ao longo de sua estrutura, e são o segundo tipo mais abundante de sensilas em todos os indivíduos estudados. As Ba possuem base larga, são mais arredondadas e com extremidade cônica, afunilando-se pouco em direção à sua extremidade. As Co caracterizam-se por uma depressão na cutícula, contendo uma abertura oval ao centro. As Ap são morfologicamente semelhantes às Co, diferenciando-se apenas pela menor abertura oval ao centro. De forma geral, os mesmos tipos de sensilas foram encontrados nas fêmeas (máximas, mínimas, rainhas) e nos machos de A. subterraneus subterraneus e não há diferenças no comprimento das sensilas medidas, entre todos os tipos de indivíduos estudados. As diferenças com relação a presença ou ausência, e a quantidade dessas sensilas são discutidas, considerando suas funções entres os indivíduos estudados. Palavras-chave: Insetos. Órgãos sensoriais. Comunicação química e física.
تأثير بعض المساحيق النباتية والمعدنية وطرق الخزن على Aspergillus sp, Penicillum sp في بذور بعض أصناف الذرة الرفيعةSorghum bicolor(L) Moench
Authors: الصملة سالم محمد علي , حسين ياسر الخضر ناصر
Published: October 2023

نفذت هذه التجربة خلال موسمي 2020/2019 و 2021/2020م في مختبر مركز بحوث الأغذية وتقانات ما بعد الحصاد خور مكسرـ عدن، لاختبار المحتوى الفطري Aspergillus sp Penicillium sp، لبذور صنفي (سنيسل،,بيني) من الذرة الرفيعة خلال (12,9,6,3) من الخزن وذلك باستخدام مساحيق (أوراق النيم Azadirachta indica, ثمار الفلفل الحارCapsicum annuum، رماد السمرAcacia totilis والصخور المعدنيةMineral rocks) التي استخدمت بمعدل (25جم/كجم بذور)، وأوعية خزن مختلفة وبعد الفحص كل ثلاثة أشهر من مدة الخزن (12,9,6,3) شهرًا للموسمين حللت النتائج  إحصائيًا  للتجربة العاملية باستخدام التصميم العشوائي التام في أربعة مكررات لكل معاملة، وتشير النتائج إلى أن  أفضل المعاملات المستعملة في تثبيط الخلايا الفطرية في بذور صنفي السنيسلة والبيني مسحوق أوراق المريمرة (النيم)Azadirachta  indica(370,421.2خلية/جم بذور), ثم مسحوق ثمار الفلفل الحار(Capsicum annuum) (الجزء اللحمي من الثمار)(465,515.5خلية/جم بذور),  يليها رماد السمرAcacia tortilis ash(1433.51385,خلية/جم بذور)،ثم الصخور المعدنية(Mineral rocks) ( 2085, 2160.5خلية/جم بذور) مقارنة بـ(Control) ( 4725 , 4778 خلية/جم بذور ( على التوالي،  وكانت أفضل أوعية التخزين من حيث خفض عدد الخلايا الفطرية التي تصيب البذور المخزنة للموسمين الأوعية المعدنية (845,913.9خلية/جم بذور)، والأوعية البلاستيكية (1385.1,458.8خلية/جم بذور)، وأكياس النايلون(Polyethelene) (2220,2274.3خلية /جم بذور) ثم جواني (الجوت Jute) (2734,2800.6خلية/جم بذور) على التوالي، أظهرت الدراسة زيادة محتوى البذور من الفطريات  خلال (12,9,6,3) شهرًا من الخزنْ.
الصفات المظهرية لـجنسي الـ Malvastrum و Sida من الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع .Malvaceae s.l في مديرية طورالباحة، محافظة لحج، اليمن
Authors: الميسري محمود أحمد , محمد نورا محمد السقاف , الحوشبي عثمان سعد سعيد
Published: October 2023

تناولت الدراسة الحالية الصفات المظهرية لجنسين من الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع Malvaceae s.l.، في مديرية طورالباحة – محافظة لحج – اليمن، وذلك خلال الفترة من أغسطس 2020 حتى يناير 2022م، إذ جُمْعِت عينات نباتية مثالية لكل نوع نباتي موجود في منطقة الدراسة.  تم مناقشة الصفات المظهرية ذات الأهمية، كما تم سرد مرادفات الأسماء العلمية والأسماء المحلية للأنواع الثلاثة المدروسة وانتشارها في منطقة الدراسة، وتم عمل مفتاح نباتي للتفرقة بين الجنسين والأنواع التابعة لجنس الـ Sida باستعمال أكثر الصفات المظهرية وضوحًا، كذلك تمت مراجعة التسمية العلمية واستحداثها باستخدام التقسيم الحديث الذي تم فيه إحالة الفصيلة الخبازية Malvaceae إلى تحت فصيلة Malvoideae ضمن الفصيلة الخبازية بمفهومها الواسع .Malvaceae s.l اثبتت الدراسة أن الصفات المظهرية الخضرية والتكاثرية  للثلاثة الأنواع التي تنمو بريًا في منطقة الدراسة وهي Sida alba، Malvastrum coromandelianum  و Sida ovata ذات قيمة عالية في التمييز بينها.
Isolation, identification, and antifungal resistance of Candida species from various samples
Authors: Salem Khaled Nasher Qahtan , Bawazir Abdullah Salem Ben Barakat , Muthana Asia Saleh Moqbel , Ali Asrar Mohammed Abdullah , Ahmed Mariam Ali Haitham , Saif Muna Yaser Ahmed , Alhaithami Samah Mokhtar Salem , Mohammed Wala Fahd Hashem , Rashed Zaina Mohammed Mothna
Published: October 2023

This study in Aden, Yemen, collected 67 samples from patients attending hospitals and laboratories. Samples were taken from different body areas, covering various age groups and genders. Fungal infections, particularly Candida species, are a significant cause of death worldwide. The emergence of azole-resistant Candida has raised concerns and highlighted the need for better antifungal agents.In the study, 68.66% of the collected samples contained pathogenic Candida fungi. Some samples also showed bacterial growth or both bacteria and fungi. Suspected Candida growth on corn meal agar exhibited chlamydospore formation and germ tubes on human serum. Carbohydrate fermentation tests were positive for Glucose, Maltose, Galactose, and Xylose, while Sucrose and Lactose were negative. All Candida isolates (100%) were accurately identified to the species level using CHROM agar Candida. Candida's pathogenicity was linked to various virulence factors, including hydrolytic enzyme secretion. Nystatin was the most effective antifungal agent (100% sensitivity), while Fluconazole (73.92%) and Amphotericin B (52.17%) showed varying levels of sensitivity. However, Voriconazole, ketoconazole, and Miconazole displayed high resistance rates (89.13%, 84.78%, and 80.44%, respectively) against the isolated Candida.This study concluded that Candida spp., particularly Candida albicans, were frequently found in the samples from patients, with vaginal swaps being a common site of infection. The identification of Candida isolates to the species level using CHROM agar Candida was accurate. Nystatin, Fluconazole, and Amphotericin B were the most effective antifungal agents against Candida spp.
Floristic composition, biological aspectrum and phytogeographic distribution of the flora of Mudiyah District, Abyan Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Masdoos Zamila Mohammed , Hussein Mohammed Abdullah , Al–Gifri Abdul Nasser
Published: October 2023

The present investigation deals with the different life form categories and biological  and in several stages at different periods. A total of 274 species, 189genera, and 66 families were identified. Most of the recorded species were native (80.65%).Biological spectrum of the present study shows that Therophytes (30.29%) were the most dominating life-form, followed by Chamaephytes (27.37%), Hemicryptophytes (21.89%). Chorological study showed that species belonging to the regions of Somalia Masai (28.83 %) and Sudanian (25.91%), Arabian (21.53%), Irano-Turanian;(20.07%), Saharo-Arabian(18.61%),  Mediterranean (17.88%), were most important ecological groups in the investigated area.
Assessment of natural and anthropogenic radioactivity levels and their radiological hazards in surface soil samples around oil refinery, Little Aden City, Yemen
Authors: Abdullah Maharan Gafer , Saleh Emran Eisa
Published: October 2023

The activity concentration of global fallout of 137Cs and naturally- occurring radioactive materials (NORM), which primarily due to the geological and geographical condition of soil. and maybe occur from oil and gas burring processes and consequently accumulate on surface soil around the oil refinery in Aden Assoghra city, Yemen were studied by use the gamma-ray spectrometer equipped with a high purity germanium (HPGe) detector and specially designed shield. The average concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K expressed in (Bq kg−1) of the studied samples were (13 ± 0.44) Bq kg−1, (22.1 ± 0.64) Bq kg−1 and (509 ± 9) Bq kg−1, respectively. Low concentrations of 137Cs were noted from some sample in the study area, where ranged from (0.3 ± 0.2) to (1.7 ± 0.2) Bq kg-1. The average values of calculated radiological hazard indices were 40.6 nGy h−1 (absorbed dose rate outdoors), 0.05 mSv y−1 (annual effective dose outdoors), 0.279 mSv y−1 (annual effective dose indoors), 83.7 Bq kg−1 (radium equivalent), 0.23 (external hazard index), 0.26 (internal hazard index), 0.65 (representative level index), 0.174×10-3 (the excess lifetime cancer risk ELCR) and 0.292mSv y−1 (annual gonadal equivalent dose, AGED).
Desenvolvimento de barra de cereal a base de farinha de casca de maracujá
Authors: Souza Leandro Alves de , Hunaldo Virlane Kelly Lima , Santos Leticia Nunes dos , Santos Leonardo Hunaldo dos , Freitas Adriana Crispim de , Fontenele Maria Alves
Published: October 2023

O Brasil produz, diariamente, toneladas de resíduos sólidos orgânicos resultantes da indústria de alimentos, que comprometem o ecossistema, uma vez que são materiais altamente poluentes. Boa parte desses resíduos é gerada pelas indústrias extratoras de sucos, que ao processarem as frutas, descartam cascas, albedos, sementes, aparas e vesículas. O maracujá sofre muita perda durante o processamento, pois somente 30% de todo o peso do fruto é aproveitado, que é a polpa utilizada para a extração do suco. Nos últimos anos, é tema de pesquisa a busca do uso desses resíduos no desenvolvimento de produtos de maior valor agregado como, por exemplo, farinhas com alto teor de fibras. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação físico-química e microbiológica da barra de cereal formulada a base de farinha de casca de maracujá. A barra de cereal foi submetida a análises microbiológicas e físico-químicas, apresentando ausência de Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella e coliformes. Analisou-se o pH, umidade, atividade de água, acidez titulável, cinzas e sólidos solúveis. Ao final das análises concluiu-se que o uso da casca de maracujá na produção da barra de cereal provou-se viável para produção de produtos inovadores e sustentáveis.
Peran Public Relation dalam Meningkatkan Citra Universitas Medan Area
Authors: Parapat Rika Wahyuni , Zebua Ajniver Hamnur , Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Sambas Nayla Aidilla , Irzwansyah Muhammad Dhio , Hasibuan Fitrah Al Khairi
Published: October 2023

This research is to examine how the role of public relations in improving the image of the University of Medan Area. In this study, the authors used field research (field research) which is qualitative in nature. This study uses the theory of the four steps of public relations (Research, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation) perspective. This research uses the case study method involving informants from Higher Education Lecturers at UMA and observing the process and results of publications. The results of this study indicate that the strategy carried out by Public Relations in improving the image of the campus is by means of; Improving the quality of learning (lectures and practicum) and the quality of graduation and Improving the quality of the academic atmosphere.

Keywords: Role, Public Relations, Citra, University of Medan Area.
Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Milenial Dalam Rangka Merajut Kebinekaan
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Rahman Rizki Fachru , Batubara Raihan Renata , Afriansyah Yogi , Malahayati Putri
Published: October 2023

The religious moderation campaign for millennial faces many challenges. The facts on the ground show that the phenomenon of radicalism is deeply rooted. The moderation program offered by the government has lost its reputation with the radicalism movement which is packaged attractively and in accordance with current trends. Through a qualitative approach and a radical paradigm of humanism, this study then tries to explore the root cause of the strengthening of radicalism and how complexities are faced by the discourse of religious moderation. This study then found several conclusions including, First, the moderation movement has been less fast and less attractive to millennial compared to the opposite movement. Second, the geneological roots of moderation and radicalism are not finished and are related to the relationship between religion and the post-independence state. Third, the influence of transnational radicalism. Fourth, socio-political-economic factors, including poverty, state violence, legal injustice, political instability, racial issues, militarism and so on. The only opportunity that the discourse of religious moderation has is the preindependence cultural roots, through strengthening cultural values, Islamic treasures (intellectual Islam) and the welfare economic movement. If such opportunities are not utilized, the movement and discourse of religious moderation will run aground in the middle of the road.

Keywords: Religious Moderation, Millennials, Islam, radical humanism
Representasi Gender Dalam Film Pendek Pria Karya Yudho Aditya:
Authors: Ginting Sofhia Rahmadani , Saqina Elsa Khoriah , Sazali Hasan , Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata
Published: October 2023

Recently, film has often become a means of communication that is used to convey sensitive messages or even those that are difficult to convey clearly, but in accordance with the realities that exist in society. Therefore, this research was conducted to identify gender identity in the film "PRIA". The film "PRIA" itself tells about the life of a schoolboy who is quite different from his other friends. The main character named Aris has a different sexuality from his friends in general. He is gay, and Aris's mother certainly does not believe this, so she thinks that her child is sick. So he without thinking twice immediately matched his son with a woman in his village in the hope that his child would return to normal.

Keywords: film, MEN, LGBT, Aris.
Konstruksi Invasi Rusia Ukraina dalam Pemberitaan Media Nasional: Analisis Framing Media Online JawaPos.com dan Tribun Pekanbaru.com Edisi Februari-Maret 2022
Authors: Hamidah Vinda
Published: October 2023

The media is a means of mediation that has an important role in influencing many people, therefore media bias can occur. Indeed, the media is in between social reality with all its conflicts, interests, and diverse facts. The existence of bias in the media cannot be separated from its ideology. Framing analysis is a text analysis method used to dissect the ways or ideology of the media when constructing a fact. This research aims to analyze the framing that occurs on two news portals, namely Jawa Pos and Tribun Pekanbaru, towards the invasion case that occurred between Russia and Ukraine. Both media have different biases by showing the delivery of vocabulary, quotes, and sentences that can be constructed with different facts. This descriptive qualitative research uses the framing analysis model of Zhongdan Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. The differences in the news raised by Jawa Pos and Tribun Pekanbaru are visible in the sources, quotes, and sentences used so as to produce different constructions. Jawa Pos has its own characteristics in informing news related to the heating up of Russian and Ukrainian news, whereas Jawa Pos seems to display the strengths and support of the Ukrainian state. In contrast to Jawa Pos, Tribun Pekanbaru displays information related to the strength and defense possessed by Russia.

Keywords: Media, Framing, Ideology, Invasion.
Strategi Marketing Berderma Melalui Crowdfunding di Akun Instagram @ikoy2an
Authors: Achmad Zainal Abidin , Rahmawati Icha Nur
Published: October 2023

Crowdfunding has now entered the world of marketing. The presence of a different crowdfunding concept through the ikoy-ikoyan game is a new thing in the realm of social media. Crowdfunding activities utilize Instagram social media by uploading campaigns in the form of videos and images on Instagram accounts. This study aims to find out the social media marketing strategy that has been carried out by Arief Muhammad in the @ikoy2an account. Using qualitative research methods and virtual ethnographic approaches. Researchers found that the ikoy-ikoyan trend has succeeded in shifting the giveaway trend that has developed in the last year. The ikoy-ikoyan trend has proven effective in increasing charity awareness, strengthening brand, customer engagement, and increasing the number of followers on Instagram accounts.

Keywords: Crowdfunding, Marketing Strategy, Virtual Ethnography.
Presentasi Diri dan Praktik Hustle Culture pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Novita Sari Anadea , Abidin Zainal. , Poerana Ana Fitriana
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the hustle culture phenomenon which is now starting to spread among university students. In this study, researchers tried to discuss the hustle culture phenomenon  from a student's point of view. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The theory used in this study is the theory of phenomenology according to Alfred Schutz and the theory of self presentation. The purpose of this research is to find out how communication experience is, what are the meanings and motives of Communication students at Singaperbangsa Karawang University to experience a hustle culture by participating in various activities outside of their lecture activities such as being active in campus organizations, activities and/or work while studying. The results of the study stated that there were differences in communication experiences, meanings and motives that were known from informants, including the communication experiences experienced, namely: positive communication experiences, experienced by informants while undergoing a hustle culture, communication experiences before and after undergoing a hustle culture, reduced communication experience during breaks and interactions with friends and family, decreased health communication experience at certain moments when living in a hustle culture and known motives, namely because motives is social motives is productivity motives, self-confidence motives and objective motives (in-Order Motive), among others motives improvement in soft skills, networking and financial motives as well as a hustle culture which is interpreted by learning and practicing knowledge, maximizing one's time and potential, getting to know the world of work, feeling joy and proud. 

Keywords: Communication experiences, motives, meaning, hustle culture, students
Analisis Tingkat Atribusi Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I Non TPI Karawang dalam Menanggapi Krisis Aplikasi M-Paspor
Authors: Arika Sari Ida Ayu Indira , Mayasari. Mayasari. , Nayiroh Luluatu
Published: October 2023

There are many things that cause a crisis, one of which is due to product damage. An interesting crisis for product damage is the crisis that occurred at the Non-TPI Karawang Class I Immigration Office in the case of the e-Government Application belonging to the Directorate General of Immigration, namely the M-Paspor Application. The application that was expected to facilitate the passport registration process turned out to cause complaints, especially people who applied for passports. The complaint is caused by the M-Paspor Application which often experiences problems in it. The purpose of this study is to find out at what level the attribution of responsibility to the M-Passport Application crisis that occurred at the Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Karawang seen through Situational Crisis Communication Theory. This theory states that the public has certain attributions regarding the crisis because those attributions will determine the reputation of the institution. Attribution is a public perception of a crisis. In every crisis, of course, it has the potential to threaten the reputation of the institution. The smaller the agency's responsibility for the crisis, the smaller the threat to its reputation, and vice versa. To determine who is responsible for the crisis that occurred, basically grouped into three crisis groups or commonly referred to as crisis clusters. This study uses descriptive qualitative content analysis with observational data collection techniques, interviews and data analysis.

Keywords: SCCT, M-Passport, Crisis Cluster
Strategi Social Media Marketing “Nikahmu Wedding Organizer” Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Melalui Instagram Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nabila Talitha , Suksmawati Herlina
Published: October 2023

One of the sectors that had stopped due to the Covid-19 pandemic was the wedding organizer service sector. Nikahmu Wedding Organizers are starting to rebuild their name by developing a post-Covid-19 social media marketing strategy through their Instagram account @nikahmuweddingorganizer. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out how the social media strategy carried out by Nikahmu Wedding Organizer through Instagram after being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic used a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers use descriptive qualitative because the method is intended and can be used to gain an understanding of the meaning of human problems and social phenomena. Nikahmu Wedding Organizer uses Instagram as a platform for social media marketing through the account @nikahmuweddingorganizer. The Instagram account @nikahmuweddingorganizer utilizes Instagram's features for marketing and increasing brand awareness. The features used include feeds, reels, highlights, and stories. Nikahmu Wedding Organizer in its Instagram also implements four of the five promotional mixes, namely advertising through Instagram Ads, uploading sales promotions, conducting public relations and publication activities, and direct marketing through Instagram. Nikahmu Wedding Organizer does not make personal sales through its Instagram account because it is considered less effective if it is done online.

Keywords: Social Media Marketing, promotion mix and Brand Awareness
Pengaruh Kampanye di Instagram dengan Penggunaan Kain Tradisional pada Gen Z
Authors: Sandy M. Bagus Kurnia , Claretta Dyva
Published: October 2023

This study aims to find out whether the #BerkainituKeren campaign carried out by the Pemuda Berkain Surabaya has a significant influence on the use of traditional fabrics in generation z followers of the Instagram account @pemudaberkain.sub. This study uses quantitative methods to determine causal relationships or is called association-correlation type research. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling using Google Forms in the data collection process. Data processing is done with the help of SPSS and Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the study concluded that the #BerkainituKeren campaign had a significant influence on the use of traditional cloth in generation z on Instagram @pemudaberkain.sub.

Keywords: campaign; use of tradisional fabrics; Pemuda Berkain Surabaya; generation z
Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah dan Kompetensi Guru terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa di MTs Sirojul Athfal Pancoran Mas Kota Depok
Authors: Norman Efrita , Rochmah Siti
Published: October 2023

A conducive culture and continuosly updated teacher competency development are crucial factors that are closesly observed to assist student in achieving commendable achievement. The purpose of this reseach are, (1) Find out how much influence school culture has on student achievement, (2) Find out how much influence teacher competence has on student learning achievement, (3) Find out how much the combined influence of school culture and teacher competence affects students learning achievement at Sirojul Athfal High school Pancoran Mas Depok City . The population of this reseach consists of 179 individuals, including all 7Th and 8Th grade student, with a quantitative reseach type,and a sample size of 63 was chosen using the random sampling technique, the data collection technique involves using quistionnaries and dokumentation,data analysis employs descriptive analysis,analysis of prerequisite and hypothesis testing . The result of requirment test used include tests for normality, linearity, multicollinearity and hypothesis testing. In this reseach hypothesis analysis employs simple correlation analysis,simple regression multiple correction , coefficient of determination and F-test. The reseach result indicated that  (1) There is a possitive and significant influence between school culture on student learning achievement ,with an influence of 16,3% indicated , with an  R value of 0,404 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0,163. (2) There is a positive and significant influence between teacher competence and student learning achievement of 25,8% indicated with R value of 0,508 and a coefficient of determination of 0,258. (3) There is a possitive and significant competence on student learning achievement of 30,4% indicated with R value of 0,551and a correlation coefficient  of determination of 0,304
Pengembangan Media Papanca “Papan Panca Indera” pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chandra Milke Audina , Poerwanti Endang , Mukhlishina Innany
Published: October 2023

Media is a tool that teachers use to convey material during the learning process. Therefore, media is very important to use during the learning process. The aim of this research is to produce the PAPANCA media product 'Papan Panca Indra' which is suitable for use to improve the speaking skills of grade 1 elementary school students. The type of research used is development research or Research and Development (R&D). The method used is experimental. The research model used is the Addie model from Dick and Carey. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. The results of material expert validation and media expert validation stated that the PAPANCA media 'Papan Panca Indra' was suitable for use and did not need further revision. The value obtained from material expert validation was 80% and from media expert validation a value of 80% was obtained. The PAPANCA media 'Papan Panca Senses' was declared very worthy by getting the very good category to be used and implemented to improve speaking skills in the Indonesian language subject chapter 1 "What Sounds?" The response of students when using PAPANCA 'Papan Panca Indra' media was very good, it can be seen that students felt enthusiastic when learning using PAPANCA 'Papan Panca Indra' media. Therefore, the PAPANCA media 'Papan Panca Senses' can be used to improve the speaking skills of grade 1 elementary school students.
Implementasi Strategi Karakter Nasionalisme pada Peserta Didik UPT SD Negeri 6 Gresik
Authors: Sari Putri Dwi Kartika , Alfiansyah Iqnatia
Published: October 2023

This research tries to show how the science discipline encourages the development of nationalistic views. This research uses qualitative research methodology and descriptive methodology. Observations, interviews, and documentation are used to collect data that has not yet been collected. This research was carried out at UPT SD Negeri 6 Gresik. The aim of this research is the introduction of nationalistic sentiments through scientific classes, with the class teacher and school principal serving as facilitators. The data analysis stages used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The results of the research show that the application of nationalistic character in scientific subjects in class IV UPT SD Negeri 6 Gresik includes habituation, exemplary/modeling activities, and other learning activities. Apart from that, there are circumstances that support and hinder the implementation of nationalism. The supporting aspect is in the form of appropriate infrastructure so that the use of learning media can facilitate the realization of a Nationalist character. Meanwhile, it is a challenge for students to understand the nature of nationalism. Therefore, class teachers and school principals use simple language to explain the character of nationalism.
Design thinking dalam Mata Pelajaran Desain Komunikasi Visual sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penyelesaian Masalah dan Mencipta
Authors: Anwar Ruri Restia , Bachri Bachtiar S. , Kristanto Andi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the Design thinking method in Visual Communication Design learning to improve problem solving skills and create students. The Design thinking method combines creative and analytical approaches, has been applied in various industries as a tool to overcome complex challenges. However, its application in education is still relatively new, especially in the subject of Visual Communication Design. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying case study strategies in the Visual Communication Design learning environment. Data was collected through classroom observation, interviews with teachers and students, and analysis of creative products produced by students during the learning process. The results showed that the application of Design thinking significantly improves students' ability to identify, analyze, and solve complex problems in the context of visual communication design. In addition, this study also revealed that the application of Design thinking positively affects students' ability to create. Overall, this study concludes that the application of Design thinking in Visual Communication Design subjects has great potential in improving problem-solving and creating abilities. The practical implications of this research point to the need for further exploration in integrating these methods into broader learning approaches, with the aim of producing students who are able to face real-world challenges with creativity and confidence.
Selected contemporary approaches to music therapy in psychiatry
Authors: Strehlow Gitta
Published: October 2023

Abstract  

Working with music therapy within a psychotherapeutic understanding in psychiatry has a tradition of over fifty years. An overview of music therapy for adults in a psychiatric context and essential results of effect and process research are presented. Psychodynamic music therapy with its free musical improvisation creates a connection between patient and therapist through which a complex relationship can become audible. Effectiveness studies in the psychiatric context show satisfactory to good results. From the perspective of psychiatric patients on music therapy, the shared musical experience and the positive influence on mood are described as strengths. On the one hand, process research emphasises the potential of improvisation for musical attunement and synchronisation; on the other hand, the careful dosage of closeness and distance in shaping relationships must be observed. The recognition that relationships are characterised by attunement and also by inevitable mismatch has gained central importance in recent years. Difficulties, such as misattunement that arise within the therapeutic relationship are not seen as an obstacle, but on the contrary, as an opportunity for change. The concept of Alliance Rupture and Repair is related to music therapy, including a case study. Finally, future fields of research are described.
Where Music meets Medicine
Authors: Van Moreau Dorothee , Debus Eike Sebastian , Holzwarth Karin , Schwartz Fred
Published: October 2023

For many years music and medicine benefit from a close interlink. Implementing music into medical settings does not only provide music medicine or music therapy – it brings back the arts into this setting...
A Synopsis of music based interventions in MusicMedicine: Definitions, standards, research, applications, with special emphasis on anxiety, pain and stress
Authors: Spintge Ralph
Published: October 2023

MusicMedicine describes the use of medicofunctional music, today called music-based interventions, promoting therapeutic benefits in medical settings based on scientific evidence. In prevention, therapy, rehabilitation, health promotion, performance enhancement, behavioral management and many other settings its benefits may at the same time contribute to cost containment. Established standards in education, research, and application secure reliability, validity and reproducibility of methods, concepts, results and therapeutic effects. Such standards include definition of intervening variables such as the musical stimuli used, as well as contributing or interfering variables, such as specific clinical settings or sociocultural background. Wherever possible, studies and therapeutic regimes should include music therapists. Traditionally, educated doctors know much about medicine, and might be fond of music, but usually have no music therapeutic expertise.  At the same time, research in MusicMedicine demands interdisciplinary and multimodal approaches using mixed-methods design with thorough biostatistical design and analysis. Since 1982, MusicMedicine as inaugurated by the International Society for Music in Medicine ISMM e.V. has bridged together music therapy and traditional medical science orientations, leading towards a solid partnership that is influencing today’s practice of integrative medicine. Publications of studies about music-based medical interventions should preferably include an audio-file of the music used in the conducted session.
Sejarah dan Implikasi Pandemik: Kajian Kes Pandemik Selesema Sepanyol, Selesema Asia dan Selesema Hong Kong
Authors: Norazali Nur Irdina Hakimah , Izhar Muhammad Irfan , Zulkifli Fathiah
Published: October 2023

Kajian ini meninjau sejarah dan implikasi global beberapa pandemik terdahulu iaitu pandemik Selesema Sepanyol 1918, Selesema Asia 1957 dan Selesema Hong Kong 1968 dalam pelbagai aspek seperti kesihatan, ekonomi, sains dan teknologi, sosial serta hubungan antarabangsa. Kajian mendapati terdapat pelbagai usaha untuk menangani penyebaran wabak penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus influenza melibatkan kawalan pergerakan di peringkat domestik dan antarabangsa serta peranan organisasi antarabangsa dan  kemajuan vaksin. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pandemik memberikan implikasi yang besar bukan sahaja terhadap kesihatan dan ekonomi pada peringkat domestik dan global malah mengesani aspek sosial, sains dan teknologi serta hubungan antarabangsa. Hasil kajian ini menyumbang dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang implikasi dan cara menangani pandemik.
 
 
This study reviews the history and global implications of several pandemics in the past, namely the 1918 Spanish Flu, the 1975 Asian Flu and the 1968 Hong Kong Flu in various aspects such as health, economy, science and technology, social and international relations. The study found that there are various efforts to curb the spread of infectious diseases caused by the influenza virus involving movement control at the domestic and international levels as well as the role of international organisations and vaccine progress. The results of this study shows that a pandemic has great implications not only for health and economy at the domestic and global levels but also affects social, science and technology as well as international relations aspects. The findings of this study can contribute in increasing knowledge about the implications and how to overcome the pandemic.