bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exposing the limitations of molecular machine learning with activity cliffs.
Authors: van Tilborg Derek , Alenicheva Alisa , Grisoni Francesca
Published: March 2022

Machine learning has become a crucial tool in drug discovery and chemistry at large, e.g., to predict molecular properties, such as bioactivity, with high levels of accuracy. However, activity cliffs – pairs of molecules that are highly similar in their structure but exhibit large differences in potency – have been underinvestigated for their effect on model performance. Not only are these edge cases informative for molecule discovery and optimization, but models that are well-equipped to accurately predict the potency of activity cliffs have an increased potential for prospective applications. Our work aims to fill the current knowledge gap on best-practice machine learning methods in the presence of activity cliffs. We benchmarked more than 20 machine and deep learning approaches on curated bioactivity data from 30 macromolecular targets for their performance on activity cliff compounds. While all methods struggled in the presence of activity cliffs, machine learning approaches based on molecular descriptors outperformed more complex deep learning methods. These results advocate for (a) the inclusion of dedicated “activity-cliff-centered” metrics during model development and evaluation, and (b) the development of novel algorithms to better predict the properties of activity cliff. To this end, the methods, metrics, and results of this study have been encapsulated into an open-access benchmarking platform named MoleculeACE (Activity Cliff Estimation, available on GitHub at: https://github.com/molML/MoleculeACE). MoleculeACE is designed to steer the community towards addressing the pressing but overlooked limitation of molecular machine learning models posed by activity cliffs.
FEATURES OF THE WORK OF RUSSIAN OIL AND GAS COMPANIES ON THE CONTI-NENTAL SHELF OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lezhenina Tatiana V.
Published: March 2022

Today, when almost all major oil and gas fields on land have been discovered and developed, Russian oil and gas companies pay special attention to one of their promising areas of activity — the exploration and development of hydrocarbon resources of the continental shelf. While technology and shale oil production are progressing rapidly, it is undeniable that the future of world oil production lies on the continental shelf of the world's oceans. In recent years, Russian oil and gas companies have shown interest in foreign projects. This, according to experts, is due to economic reasons, in particular, a high level of profitability. The cost of oil production in a number of countries is many times lower than in Russia. In Iraq, for example, the cost of producing a barrel of oil is sometimes below $1, and in Western Siberia the cost can reach $12 per barrel. Another advantage for Russian investors with participation in foreign projects is their access to advanced technologies.
Factors Affecting Internal Auditor Performance: The Moderation Role of Papuan Culture-Based Development
Authors: Seralurin Yohanes Cores , Allolayuk Paulus K. , Noch Muhamad Yamin , Pattiasina Victor , Tamaela Eduard Yahannis
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to analyze the impact of locus of control, task complexity, and organizational commitment on internal auditor performance. The population of this study included all auditors at 4 (four) Inspectorate Offices in Papua Province (Jayapura City, Jayapura Regency, Keerom Regency, and Sarmi Regency). The research samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique. The collected data were the processed using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The results showed that locus of control had a significant effect on inspectorate internal auditor performance. Task complexity had a negative effect on internal auditor performance. Organizational commitment did not affect internal auditor performance. Papuan culture-based development moderated the effect of locus of control on internal auditor performance. Papuan culture-based development did not moderate the effect of task complexity on internal auditor performance, and traditional Papuan culture based-development did not moderate the effect of organizational commitment on internal auditor performance. The finding implied that locus of control affected auditor performance, while tax complexity and organizational commitment did not affect auditor performance
Gambaran Histopatologi Toksisitas Hepar Tikus Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) Pasca Pemberian Sirup Umbi Yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius)
Authors: Yana Eka Firlinda , Budijastuti Widowati
Published: March 2022

Toksisitas mengakibatkan terjadinya kerusakan jaringan hepar jika terakumulasi oleh xenbiotik secara terus-menerus. Kandungan bioaktif umbi yakon terutama senyawa fenolik berpotensi dapat meningkatkan antioksidan dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran histopatologi hepar tikus jantan yang mengalami toksisitas setelah diberikan sirup umbi yakon (Smallanthus sonchifolius). Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan tikus jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan tiga ulangan diantaranya yaitu kelompok kontrol (aquades 4 mg/g BB), perlakuan 1 (sirup umbi yakon tanpa penambahan inhibitor dosis 3 mg/g BB), dan perlakuan 2 (sirup umbi yakon tanpa penambahan inhibitor dosis 3 mg/g BB) selama 30 hari. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney dengan software IBM SPSS Statistics 16.Hasil uji Kruskall-Wallis menunjukkan pengaruh pemberian sirup umbi yakon terhadap struktur histopatologi hepar secara signifikan (P<0,000) dan hasil uji Man-Whitney menunjukkan pemberian sirup umbi yakon pada kelompok perlakuan 2 mengalami kerusakan tertinggi dibandingkan kelompok perlakuan 1 yaitu sebesar 92,82% (P<0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian sirup umbi yakon dapat menimbulkan efek toksik pada jaringan hepar tikus jantan mengakibatkan struktur histopatologi jaringan hepar mengalami perubahan sel hepatosit dengan kerusakan berupa degenerasi parenkim, degenerasi hidropik, dan nekrosis. Sirup umbi yakon tanpa penambahan inhibitor memiliki tingkat toksisitas lebih tinggi dibandingkan sirup dengan penambahan inhibitor.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Nabati dan Silika Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max) Yang Mengalami Cekaman Air
Authors: Nisa Fauziah Khoirun , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: March 2022

Buah pisang busuk, bonggol pisang, dan daun paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) merupakan limbah yang mengandung unsur hara seperti N, P, K yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua tujuan, yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas unsur hara dari Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Nabati dengan penambahan Silika (Si) dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh antara POC dan tingkat cekaman air terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max). Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap, yaitu tahap I penelitian deskriptif pada saat pembuatan POC, dan tahap II penelitian eksperimen saat mengaplikasikan POC hasil tahap I yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua faktorial, antara tingkat cekaman air (yaitu kapasitas lapang air 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%) dan perlakuan penambahan Si (yaitu konsentrasi Si 0 gram dan Si 1 gram). Parameter pertumbuhan yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kerapatan stomata, panjang akar, biomassa basah tanaman, dan pengukuran kadar air relatif daun (KARD). Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Anava dua arah dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan POC dengan penambahan Si mengandung unsur hara N 0,52%; P 0,27%; K 0,61%; Rasio C/N 14; dan C-Organik 7,54. Pemberian POC berpengaruh pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, kerapatan stomata, panjang akar, biomassa basah tanaman, dan pengukuran kadar air relatif daun (KARD) kedelai (Glycine max) dengan konsentrasi terbaik yang direkomendasikan yaitu 20 ml/liter + 1 gram Silika dengan tingkat kapasitas lapang air 100%.
The Functioning of Precedent Phenomena of Soviet Origin in English-Language Mass-Communication
Authors: Dziuba Elena V. , Rogozinnikova Yulia V.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the technologies and mechanisms of creating a polycode English text of advertising nature by including precedent phenomena of Soviet origin. The aim of the work is to analyze precedent anthroponyms of Soviet origin in English-language polycode texts from the axiological, pragmatic and linguistic points of view and from the standpoint of text organization. The article demonstrates specifics of verbal and non-verbal elements involved in the creation of polycode texts in various genres of commercial advertising of consumer goods and political advertising / anti-advertising (political poster). The material is two English polycode texts with precedent images of Soviet origin. Technique of complex analysis of a polycode text with a precedent component on the example of two texts is demonstrated. The research emphasizes functions of including a precedent image of Soviet origin in a polycode text intended for a mass audience. The axiological semantics of lowness and irony is noted due to an extremely critical attitude towards the communist ideology. The conclusion is made about the specifics of the use of images of Soviet origin in the texts of different discourses. In an advertising polycode text, precedents make it possible to draw attention to the product (attractive function) and instill the idea of the product being available to the masses (signaling function). At the same time, there is a depreciation of cult ideologemes in the Soviet era, the reduction of communist symbols to images of the gastronomic sphere. In a political poster, the presence of precedent “Sovietisms” and ideologemes serves as a means of forming an ideological context for a politician (signaling function) and expressing a certain evaluatively charged attitude towards a politician (axiological function). The mechanisms of formation of polycode texts are determined with the inclusion of precedent phenomena of Soviet origin, due to the specifics of their functioning in various spheres of mass- communication.
Virtualization of the Linguistic Picture of the World in the Romantic Poetry «Sleep and Poetry» by J. Keats
Authors: Kalashnikova Larisa V.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the linguistic picture of the world of one of the most romantic poets of England of the 19th century, J. Keats, represented in the poem «Sleep and Poetry». The study of the picture of the world reflected in the language consciousness of an individual and the analysis of the linguistic means used to represent it seems very relevant, because it can be considered as a way to identify its conceptual dominant and mental models that store cognitive structures of experience allowing you to get an idea of the perception, interpretation of the surrounding world and historical epoch, about the worldview of the individual, his views and emotional state. The aim of the article is to find out the way of virtualization of the language picture of the world in J. Keats’s poem «Sleep and Poetry». To describe the linguistic picture of the world the author attracts the special potential of stylistically colored linguistic means, expressing his own unique way of conceptualizing reality and organizing the literary and semantic space. In the poem «Sleep and Poetry» by J. Keats in order to achieve the set goal we identified and investigated the mental models, which form a complex information system, the so-called basic model, incorporating the structures of knowledge about the surrounding world and personal experience of the poet and characterized by semantic parameters. This model, based on the principle of analogy and allowing to comprehend objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, includes the metaphorical models: «dream», «life», «poetry», which model spatial and temporal relations in the poem discourse. The study of mental models in the poetic work of J. Keats «Sleep and Poetry», gave reason to argue that the association of metaphorical models in a single system «sleep - life – poetry», forms an integral structure of discourse and is a way of virtualization of the poet’s language picture of the world.
Sensation, Genders, and Identity Politics in Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret
Authors: YAZGÜNOĞLU Kerim Can
Published: March 2022

Mary Elizabeth Braddon’s Lady Audley’s Secret (1862), considered one of the best sensational novels in the Victorian age, offers a new space for re-considering identities, genders, and domestic ideals by demonstrating the transgression of the artificial boundaries established by the Victorian ideals. In doing so, the novel, with its questionings of marriage, home, and being woman and man, focuses on the protagonist Lady Audley’s nonconforming attempt to go beyond the Victorian domestic norms as she wears some masks to hide what she is. In this context, drawing upon gender studies, this article explores how gendered identities are produced and installed as the effects of discursive practices, and how Braddon breaks down the stability of genders in the novel by acknowledging gender performativity and gender fluidity. This destabilization raises broader questions about the female identity and identity politics of the Victorian age. In searching for some answers to these questions, the article scrutinizes how the novel challenges the trenchant patriarchal assumptions about genders and goes beyond hegemonic patriarchy.
Analysis of Crop Water Requirement for Maize with Planting Hole System under Dry Climate Condition
Authors: Haruna  , Koesmaryono Yonny , June Tania , Kartiwa Budi
Published: March 2022

Crop water requirement is an important factor to increase water use efficiency and avoid crop failure in dryland. A way to increase water use efficiency is by determining an irrigation interval scenario and utilizing a planting hole system. Research on the analysis of water requirement in the planting hole system with an irrigation interval for maize is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of water requirement for maize in dryland. This research was conducted in Camplong Village, Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) from January-May 2020. The design used was a split-plot of various treatments. There were three different techniques of applying fertilizer as the main plot, and two treatments of pruning maize leaves as sub-plots. The different treatments of fertilizer application includes: 1) mixing manure with rice husk charcoal (Ls+As), 2) separating manure from rice husk charcoal (Ls/As), 3) no addition of manure or rice husk charcoal into the planting hole (control). The sub-plots were divided into 2 treatments namely with leaf pruning (P) and without leaf pruning (TP). The water requirement was analyzed based on the FAO 56 approach with the production calculation in weight unit of tiles (ubinan). The results showed that 75% water efficiency was achieved or there was a water saving of 3,119 m3/ha/planting season when compared to conventional techniques. The highest maize productivity (7 tons/ha) was attained in treatment of mixing manure with rice husk charcoal with leaf pruning. The result indicated that this water savings may be used to expand the planting area to 3 ha.
Na Igreja, quem é o Povo?
Authors: Groenen Henrique Estêvão
Published: March 2022

A palavra povo está sendo usada na Igreja com uma frequência que pode espantar. No discurso eclesial/pastoral hodierno povo se tornou uma palavra-chave. Quem não entender essa palavra, dificilmente compreenderá a autocompreensão da Igreja de hoje e a colocação da discussão teológica acerca de temas como «povo de Deus», «comunidade de base», «diaconia ministerial» e «evangelização do catolicismo popular»...
O Rosto Latino-Americano da Espiritualidade
Authors: Galilea Segundo
Published: March 2022

Desde seus primórdios, a teologia católica atribui ao Espírito Santo tudo aquilo que é dinamismo e renovação no cristianismo. A Igreja nos manda rezar e pedir ao Espírito que «renove a face da terra» e «crie de novo todas as coisas». Para a Igreja, o Espírito é «doador de vida» e «Espírito de verdade» (cf. Jo 16,3) que, na história, leva os cristãos a se renovarem continuamente em conformidade com a verdade evangélica. O Espírito garante a juventude da Igreja, de suas instituições e opções, de sua vida cristã. Onde, nela, existir renovação conforme a verdade, ali estará o Espírito: Ele é a fonte viva (Jo 7,38) de todos os dinamismos e de todas as renovações. Esta força animadora do Espírito, expressa nos diferentes contextos históricos e sociais do cristianismo, gera nos cristãos aquilo que denominamos «espiritualidade»...
Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian
Authors: Iwan Imam Sopwan , Agustino Leo , Riswanda Riswanda
Published: March 2022

Abstract

This study tries to observe the implementation of Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration in the jurisdiction of Serang. The purpose of this study was to analyze problems related to the efforts of the Class I Immigration Office of Non TPI Serang in responding to the use of residence permits for foreign visits in the company and the obstacles faced. This study uses a contemporary qualitative analysis approach Critical Systemic Thinking with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The presence of researchers in this study as the main instrument in data collection until the final report stage. Sources of data used in this study are primary data sources, such as internalization meetings or Forum Group Discussions (FGD), interviews, and narratives. The technique for determining the supporting informants is the purposive sampling technique. The results of the research from the formulation of the problem, show that there are still obstacles faced by the Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Serang in implementing Law No. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, such as: human resources, budget, geospatial-based data, facilities and infrastructure.

Keywords: Implementation, visit stay permit, immigration.
Новые виды рода Allium L. в Южно-Уральском ботаническом саду
Authors: Тухватуллина Л. А.
Published: March 2022

Представлены биологические особенности 3 видов рода Allium L. (A. semenovii Regel, A. carinatum L., A. schoenoprasum «Shining White»): фенология, семенная продуктивность, морфометрические параметры, размножение. A. semenovii — длительно вегетирующий среднелетнецветущий вид. Цветет в начале июля, семена созревают в конце августа. Высота цветоноса — 66,7 ± 3,5 см, длина листа — 29,4 ± 1,81 см, диаметр соцветия — 3,9 ± 0,19 см. Число цветков в соцветии — 182,8 ± 25,4, плодов — 86,2 ± 9,9; семяпродуктивность зонта — 171,4 ± 34,2 семян, коэффициент продуктивности — 17,3 %. A. carinatum — луковичное растение. Цветет в конце июня, бульбочки созревают в конце июля. Высота цветоноса — 29,0 ± 0,9 см, длина листа — 18,0 ± 1,27 см, диаметр соцветия — 2,33 ± 0,08 см. Число цветков в соцветии — 5 – 10, бульбочек — 46,0 ± 5,11. Размножается бульбочками и подземными луковицами. Вегетацию заканчивает в августе. A. schoenoprasum «Shining White» цветет в конце мая, семена созревают в конце июня. Вегетация продолжается до октября. Высота цветочного побега — 28,8 ± 1,01 см, длина листа — 23,79 ± 2,35 см, диаметр соцветия — 2,5 ± 0,10 см. В 1 соцветии образует 60,2 ± 3,72 цветков, плодов — 55,4 ± 4,47; семяпродуктивность зонта — 257,4 ± 12,21 шт., коэффициент продуктивности — 71,6 %. По оценке успешности и перспективности A. schoenoprasum «Shining White» отнесен к группе очень перспективных растений — 19 баллов, A. carinatum и A. semenovii к группе перспективных — 14 и 16 баллов соответственно.
cinema da indiferença
Authors: Callou Hermano
Published: March 2022

Este artigo pretende realizar uma genealogia do gesto de indiferença que preside os filmes silenciosos de Andy Warhol realizados entre 1963 e 1965. A hipótese deste trabalho é a de que a sua atitude de indiferença cinematográfica se desenvolve a partir de seu trabalho como pintor, quando procura se desenvencilhar de uma compreensão composicional e expressiva da pintura, encontrando nas figuras de Marcel Duchamp e John Cage modelos para uma arte indiferente. O artigo defende, por fim, a importância dos primeiros filmes de Warhol para a ruptura com o paradigma compositivo do cinema de vanguarda.
DIPOLE EFFECTS OF THE REGION ALONG THE BOUNDARY OF THE PMMA/PMMA SECTION
Authors:   Institute of Molecule and Crystal Physics, Ufa Scientific Centre, RAS, Lachinov A.N. , Altynshina G.R. ,   Institute of Molecule and Crystal Physics, Ufa Scientific Centre, RAS, Baybulova G.Sh. ,   Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2022

The work is devoted to an experimental study of the electrical conductivity along the polymethyl methacrylate/polymethyl methacrylate interface, as well as to the study of the supramolecular organization of a polymer film by the density functional theory method. The influence of the concentration of dipole moments on the conductivity of the polymer/polymer system was also studied. The concentration of dipole groups at the interface between the films was changed by introducing a low molecular weight dopant with a large dipole moment into the polymer matrix. A strong influence of the concentration of dipole groups on the electrical conductivity along the interface has been found. The studies were carried out according to a two-probe scheme by the method of currentvoltage characteristics. The interpretation of the obtained results was carried out within the framework of the injection model of currents limited by the space charge. An assessment was also made of the electrophysical parameters of charge carriers, such as concentration and mobility. An analysis of the results obtained made it possible to assume that a new electronic state of the type of a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas is formed along the PMMA/PMMA interface. Quantum-chemical studies have shown that the most energetically favorable PMMA configurations are linear syndiotactic and helical syndiotactic
PERIODIZATIONS OF CEREAL ZYGOTIC EMBRYOGENESIS IN PLANTA AND IT’S USE IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN VITRO
Authors:   Ufa Institute of Biology, Ufa Federal Research Centre, RAS, Zinatullina А.Е.
Published: March 2022

In modern biotechnological studies of commercially valuable cereals, promising areas of great interest are the embryo culture and callus culture in vitro, associated with the use of zygotic embryos of different ages that form full-fledged regenerated plants. These biotechnologies are largely based on the use of the morphogenetic potential of embryonic cells, mainly immature ones. At the same time, the progress of such biotechnologies is limited by the lack of a single unified periodization of cereal zygotic embryogenesis in planta. The difficulty of creating a single periodization is due to both the specifics of the course of cereal embryogenesis according to a special Graminad-type and the morphology of the mature embryo, which is characterized by unique organs – the scutellum, coleoptile, epiblast, mesocotylt, coleorhiza. The article provides a brief review of the works devoted to the identification of the structural features of cereal embryos in the dynamics of development in natural conditions from the zygote to the mature structure. Special attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the proposed periodizations of zygotic embryogenesis in planta, especially those used in biotechnological studies in vitro of members of this family. It is emphasized that biotechnological and other experimental studies using cereal embryos should be based on the data of classical descriptive plant embryology.
THE FIELDWORKS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES OF THE INSTITUTE FOR ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE UFA FEDERAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF THE RUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klyashev A.N.
Published: March 2022

This article briefly examines the history of field research by the Department of Religious Studies of the Institute of Ethnological Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Department of Religious Studies has conducted and is currently successfully implementing studies of various aspects of the functioning of Muslim, Orthodox, Protestant and Catholic religious organizations located both in the Republic of Bashkortostan and in the South, Middle and Polar Urals and Western Siberia; ethno-demographic, doctrinal and ideological characteristics of believers are being studied. New empirical and theoretical propositions based on the results of the original field research of the department employees are introduced into the scientific circulation; new scientific problems are revealed, new methods of collection, processing and analysis of empirical materials are being developed. The Department of Religious Studies has achieved fruitful cooperation with the largest religious organizations of both the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Russian Federation.
Prevention of gynecological diseases of cows using a new protocol and calculation of the effectiveness of its application
Authors: Frolova E. , Abilov A. , Shamshidin A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research was to analyze the results of a change in service period, yaliiness and reduction of losses using the new protocol for the prevention of gynecological diseases, as well as the mathematical calculation of the forecast of changes in the coefficient of life-lifetime reproduction of cows.Materials and methods. The work was performed on 215 cows of the Holstetskaya breed of Leningrad type. To prevent the occurrence of gynecological diseases and the afternoon complications, we have been tested by the previously developed preparation of the new generation "Aldecosptimol". It is a preparation of a wide range of action, not a hormonal agent and non-antibiotic groups. As part of the conducted studies, it was found that the minimum bactericidal concentration of the drug is 0.001% of the working solution, which makes it possible to use it on the mucous membranes of the organism of animals and develop on its basis a new protocol for the prevention and correction of various deviations that increase the effectiveness of the insemination and the level of reproduction. Considering the activity of the drug Aldecosptimol and its bactericidal action, we investigated the possibility of its use to prevent postpartum gynecological complications. The following drugs were included in the composition: aldisseptimol, non-α-f2, nitamin. As a control, the drug was used non-aoxyl, well-proven himself for everyday work in veterinary practice. Studies were conducted within 4 months at the first switches of the Holstein breed.Results. The Aldecosptimol preparation in the new protocol has positively influenced the process of subbatencation, the active restoration of the epithelial fabric of the uterine structure and the proliferative process in the uterus, reduced the arrival time in the first hunt and increased the effectiveness of artificial insemination. Thus, the use of a new protocol for the prevention of gynecological diseases made it possible to reduce the service period from 179.9 days (control) to 102.3 days (experience). Calculation of the effectiveness of the application of the new protocol revealed an increase in reproduction by 7.2% (chicks) or 14.4% to exit calves.
Nikolai Kondratiev’s Epoch-Making Discoveries and their Impact on Contemporary Economic Science
Authors:   Institute of Mathematical Research of Complex Systems named after I. R. Prigozhin at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Akaev A. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: March 2022

The article describes 130th years since the birth of outstanding Russian economist Nikolai Kondratiev (1892–1938) and the 100th anniversary of the publication of his main scientific work “World Economy and its conjunctures ...”. The article presents three his great discoveries: the long waves of innovation in economic growth ranging from forty to sixty years; the second, the dynamism and instability of the market economy, which was explained only later, at the end of the 20th century, by synergistic economics; and the third, the need for the government’s active response to crises in economy by stimulating the self-regulation mechanisms inherent in market relationships. Kondratiev’s theory predated Keynesianism, which appeared during the Great Depression in the 1930s. The long wave theory was taken further by Joseph A. Schumpeter in his famous theory of economic development in the 1930s. In addition, the article outlines the prospects of development of the ‘Schumpeterian synthesis’ combining contemporary economic theory with Kondratiev– Schumpeter’s theory of innovative cyclical economic development. The key principles of the long-term forecasting of socio-economic development from the perspective of Kondratiev’s long wave theory are highlighted. The study proposes an information model of technological progress suitable for long-term forecasting of economic and technological development in the 21st century. The most suitable modes of production of technological information for the development of the information (1982–2018) and digital (2018–2050) economies are described. A special focus is made on the case of the US economic development. Forecasts are calculated to describe the future trajectories of technological progress and economic growth in the digital era (2018–2042) in the upward phase of the 6th K-wave.
HOSPITALITAS DALAM KONSEP RAMBU SOLO’ DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pasedan Berlin
Published: March 2022

Memang di Toraja terdapat ditemukan hal-hal yang tidak ada duanya di dunia, tetapi para turis sering hanya melihat dari segi aluk rambu solo. Aluk rambu solo adalah keseluruhan ritual-ritual untuk orang mati titik secara harfiah berarti ketentuan-ketentuan untuk asap yang naik, artinya ritual ritual persembahan dalam kurung (asap). Ritual rambu Solok adalah upacara adat kematian masyarakat toraja yang bertujuan untuk menghormati dan mengantarkan orang yang meninggal di dunia menuju alam roh yaitu kembali kepada keabadian bersama para leluhur mereka di sebuah tempat peristirahatan titik tempat itu disebut dengan nama puya(Surga), yang diyakini terletak di bagian selatan tempat tinggal manusia. Upacara itu sering juga disebut upacara penyempurnaan kematian sesuai dengan keyakinan leluhur orang toraja yang lazim disebut Aluk todolo. Dikatakan demikian karena orang yang meninggal baru dianggap benar-benar meninggal setelah seluruh prosesi upacara ini digenapi jika belum, maka orang yang meninggal tersebut hanya dianggap sebagai orang mati atau orang tidur sehingga ia tetap diperlakukan seperti halnya orang hidup yaitu dibaringkan di tempat tidur dan diberi penerang atau lampu. kata kunci: Aluk Todolo, Hospitalitas
EKONOMI MAKRO
Authors: T Andi Marhuni
Published: March 2022

Ekonomi dalam islam yaitu ilmu yang mempelajari segala perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memeperoleh falah (kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia akhirat).
Utility of MMPI-2-RF in Differentiating Criterion B of DSM–5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders on an Iranian Clinical Sample
Authors: Fard Zahra Ghamkhar , Pourshahbaz Abbas , Shakiba Shima , Mirabzadeh Arash
Published: March 2022

Section III of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) represents an alternative model for the diagnosis of personality disorders (PDs). Criterion B of this model comprises 25 pathological personality traits which along with the personality dysfunction (Criterion A), are considered for classifying and assessing six PDs. Though many lines of evidence support this new model, there is a need for examining its validity and applicability in clinical practice. In an attempt to obtain this goal, it has been suggested to evaluate the alternative model from the perspective of the well-established inventories, including Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF, (Ben-Porath & Tellegen, 2008). The current study sought to evaluate the utility of MMPI-2-RF scales in the differentiation of DSM-5 Section III PDs traits Criterion to Iranian clinical sample using evaluating the joint structure of DSM-5 Section III PDs traits Criterion with MMPI-2-RF scales. Participants were 331 Iranian-community dwelling patients who had been diagnosed with PDs. Results of exploratory structural equation modeling indicated that the factor model of DSM-5 Section III PDs with the MMPI-2-RF PSY-5 scales had the most resemblance to the conceptually-expected structure, and the factor model of the PDs along with the MMPI-2-RF HO and RC scales had the least convergence with initial assumption. According to the obtained clinical picture of elevation, the Ideas of Persecution scales (RC6) was the most clinically elevated, reflecting pessimism and beliefs surrounding insecurity. We discuss Implications for the DSM-5 Section III PDs conceptualization from the MMPI-2-RF viewpoint.
An evaluation of data augmentation methods for sound scene geotagging
Authors: Bear Helen L. , Morf Veronica , Benetos Emmanouil
Published: March 2022

Sound scene geotagging is a new topic of research which has evolved from acoustic scene classification. It is motivated by the idea of audio surveillance. Not content with only describ?ing a scene in a recording, a machine that can locate wherethe recording was captured would be of use to many. In this paper we explore a series of common audio data augmentation methods to evaluate which best improves the accuracy of audio geotagging classifiers. Our work improves on the state-of-the-art city geotagging method by 23% in terms of classification accuracy.
Sense of Direction & Mental Rotation Among College Students
Authors: Dalal Neetu , Singh Ishwinder
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The Sense of direction is understood as “knowledge of the body’s facing direction relative to a stable spatial framework anchored to the environment” (Sholl et al., 2006). Mental rotation is understood as “a dynamic process which requires mentally rotating a stimulus in order to align it with another reference stimulus, judging whether both stimuli are the same” (Shepard and Metzler, 1971). The above variables seem to vary across gender. Method: Sense of direction has been measured using Santa Barbara Sense of Direction Scale (Hegarty et al., 2002) and mental rotation has been assessed using Mental Rotation Task (Collins & Kimura, 1997). The sample comprised of 143 (81 males and 62 females) subjects between age ranges of 18-22 years with mean age as 21.54 years. Analysis of variance was used for analysing the results. Results: Sense of direction and mental rotation seems to vary amongst college students as a result of gender. Conclusion: Males were found to have better sense of direction than females, no significant differences were found in the performance of males and females in mental rotation in our study.
Comparing spatial interaction models and flow interpolation techniques for predicting 'cold start' bike-share trip demand
Authors: Liu Zheng , Oshan Taylor M.
Published: March 2022

Comparing spatial interaction models and flow interpolation techniques for predicting 'cold start' bike-share trip demand
HOSPITALITAS SEBAGAI TAWARAN MENCEGAH KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DIBALIK NARASI STRATA SOSIAL DITENGAH-TENGAH KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MERAWAT RELASI ANTAR MANUSIA DI TORAJA
Authors: Pasedan Berlin
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini memperlihatkan kekerasan simbolik, yang terjadi dalam kontek kebudayaan Toraja melalui stratifikasi sosial, yang dimana strata sosial menjadi alat kekuasaan dan kepentiang individual maupun kelompok. Fenomena ini acap kali kita jumpai dalam kehidupan masyarakat Toraja dan diskriminatif mengakar hingga saat ini, melihat sesamanya yang beda. Oleh karena itu Tulisan ini mencoba menggali fakta sosial yang sebenarnya terjadi dan menawarkan serta menerapkan keramatamahan (Hospitalitas). Sehingga setiap aktifitas kehidupan masyarakat Toraja, masyarakat mampu bertanggung jawab menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai relasi terhadap satu dengan yang lain.
makalah kelompok 1 pdf
Authors: Ilmi A. Kamilatul
Published: March 2022

aat ini masih banyak tanah- tanah atu barang-barang wakaf yang perbuatan hukumwakafnya belum dicatatkan karena pengaruh paradigm lama di masyarakat. Denganberlakunya UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, maka pencatatan perbuatan huum wakafadalah wajib, sehingga apabila saat ini masih ada tanah atau barang-barang wakaf yang ikrarwakafnya belum dicatatkan, haruslah segera dicatatkan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untukmemberikan perlindungan hukum, dan kepastian hukum bagi wakif, nadzir dan harta yangdiwakafkan, serta menghindari munculnya sengketa wakaf di kemudian hari.
Makalah koperasi syariah dan umkm
Authors: Ap Fitry
Published: March 2022

Banyak koperasi yang ada di lingkungan kita tapi koperasi syariah adalah koperasi yang sesuai dengan ajaran dan aturan agama
makalah kelompok 1 perwakafan doc.
Authors: Ilmi A. Kamilatul
Published: March 2022

Saat ini masih banyak tanah- tanah atu barang-barang wakaf yang perbuatan hukumwakafnya belum dicatatkan karena pengaruh paradigm lama di masyarakat. Denganberlakunya UU No. 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, maka pencatatan perbuatan huum wakafadalah wajib, sehingga apabila saat ini masih ada tanah atau barang-barang wakaf yang ikrarwakafnya belum dicatatkan, haruslah segera dicatatkan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untukmemberikan perlindungan hukum, dan kepastian hukum bagi wakif, nadzir dan harta yangdiwakafkan, serta menghindari munculnya sengketa wakaf di kemudian hari
SHARIA MARKETING MANAGEMENT AT DE BURUAN HOUSE – FOOD AND COFFEE SHOP
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Maulidiyah Nabilla Ryca
Published: March 2022

This research aims to find out how Islamic marketing values are carried out at the cafe, how the SWOT matrix is at the cafe, and how Islamic marketing recommendations are for the cafe. The problems and research focus in this study are described using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research relies on primary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are: 1. Islamic marketing values are carried out at the cafe, because the company has handled all aspects of Islamic marketing, including theistic (rabbaniyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqi'yyah), and humanistic (al-insaniyyah). 2. SWOT analysis has been made based on four parts of the matrix, namely Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat. 3. Various suggestions were obtained for future improvements and further development, based on Islamic marketing and technological updates.
Hospitalitas Kristen dalam Mewujudkan Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama di Toraja
Authors: Mari'pi Yanti
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan bagaimana sikap hospitalitas dalam membangun kerukunan antar umat beragama di daerah Toraja. Dengan melihat kemajemukan dalam umat beragama maka sangat diperlukan sikap yang saling menghormati dan saling menghargai agar tercipta suatu kerukunan di antara umat beragama.Kerukunan antar umat beragama dapat dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan sikap yang ramah tamah(Hospitalitas). Hospitalitas dapat mempererat hubungan antar sesama walaupun berbeda ras, suku, budaya dan agamadengan menjadikan umat beragama lain sebagai seorang teman. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Di mana sumber data yang digunakan berkaitan dengan literatur yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan. Melaluipenelitian yang dilakukan,penulis melihat bahwa masyarakat Toraja tetap hidup dalam kerukunan di masyarakat yang memiliki agama yang pluralis dan juga menunjukkan hospitalitas yang terlihat dari praktik-praktik kehidupan yang dapat menumbuhkankerukunan antara umat beragama di Toraja.Dalam hospitalitas yang mewujudkan kerukunan dalam masyarakat Toraja dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk seperti peduli kepada orang yang memiliki kepercayaan yang berbeda,menolong orang lain tanpa melihat identitas orang tersebut.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: farida Puspa
Published: March 2022

Pemasaran merupakan ujung tombak dari perusahaan dalam upaya mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup, berkembang, dan meningkatkan keuntungan. Dalam memberikan deinisi pemasaran, para pakar pemasaran mempunyai pendapat dan argumentasi masing-masing walaupun esensinya sama. Philip Kotler (2000: 8) mendeinisikan pemasaran sebagai proses sosial dan manajerial di mana individu dan kelompok mendapatkan kebutuhan dan keinginan mereka dengan menciptakan, menawarkan, dan menukarkan produk yang bernilai bagi satu sama lain. Sementara itu, William J. Stanton mengartikan pemasaran sebagai suatu sistem keseluruhan dari kegiatan-kegiatan bisnis dalam merencanakan, menentukan harga, mempromosikan, dan mendistribusikan barang dan jasa yang memuaskan kebutuhan pembeli.Perbankan merupakan sebagai salah satu lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai lembaga intermediasi, yaitu sebagai penghimpun dana dari masyarakat yang mempunyai kelebihan dana dan menyalurkan kembali kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana dalam bentuk pembiayaan.Bank syariah adalah bank yang menjalankan fungsi intermediasinya berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariat Islam.Kata Kunci:Manajemen Pemasaran Bank Syariah
What 'Diversity' Means Depends on Your Perspective: A Commentary on Kidd and Garcia (2022)
Authors: Foushee Ruthe , Casillas Marisa
Published: March 2022

Having recognized the need for diversity spotlighted by Kidd & Garcia (2022) but given that sampling all the world's languages is infeasible—we focus on which dimensions of variability researchers should prioritize. We consider three major approaches to the study of child language learning, namely, language as a: (1) fundamental puzzle of cognition, (2) clinical/educational target, and (3) window onto child socialization. We discuss what is important about 'diversity' from each of these perspectives, and how this dictates the sociolinguistic communities from which researchers should sample.
The New Kälvesten Method for the Assessment of Foster Parent Suitability in Sweden: Causes for Concern
Authors: Willén Rebecca Magdalena , Kronkvist Ola
Published: March 2022

Background: Prospective foster carers undergo an assessment of their suitability. The two most common assessment methods in Sweden are the Original Kälvesten (OK) and the New Kälvesten (NK). None of them have been empirically tested. The present study offers the first scholarly insights into the NK method.Methods: We were graciously allowed access from the founders to documentation of the method, including complete educational materials aimed at social workers (e. g., >8 hours recorded lectures). These materials were analysed qualitatively in a data-driven fashion with the purpose of describing and reviewing the NK method. Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with founders and educators to supplement the materials. In addition, 268 websites of licensed Swedish agencies conducting assessments of prospective foster carers were screened for mentions of which interview method they use.Results: The interview protocol primarily aimed at measuring attachment style (38%) and attachment and affects (17%); 10% was claimed to measure affects; 10% mentalisation; 25% were not connected to any outcome measure. We found that NK, just like the OK interview, prohibits recording of the interviews. Instead, interviewers were instructed to transcribe interviews verbatim in real time. The transcript was read back to the analyst in a role-play fashion during which the analyst conducted a quick linguistic analysis resulting in a binary yes/no decision on suitability. Of 268 agencies, 114 named an interview method: 51% reported use of NK; 44% Kälvesten; 4% Casey Home Assessment Protocol – Fostering Challenges. Conclusions: The NK method was found to be unethical in at least six ways: applicants were exposed to deliberate stress evocation; they were rejected when risk factors occurred without considering protective factors; they were not provided adequate feedback; interview outcome was unsuitable for linguistic analysis; there was a high risk of interviewer and analyst biases; the method can be described as pseudoscientific. Recommendations for future research and practice are made.
Integrating mental health services in primary health care system in Sikkim
Authors:   Post-doctoral Fellowship in Addiction Medicine at NIMHANS, Bangalore, Rasaily Satish ,   Officer (OST), Singtam District Hospital, Sikkim-737101, India
Published: March 2022

Suicide rate in Sikkim has increased exponentially in the last 10 years ranging 29 to 45 per 1 lakh population, much higher than the national average of 11 per 1 lakh population [1, 2]. The WHO report revealed nearly 800000 people die from suicide every year [3]. In India, 135445 people committed suicide in 2012. Further, suicide is the commonest cause of death among 15-30 years age group [2]. Suicide per se is not a disease in itself but considered symptoms of other diseases. Mental illness, depression, alcoholism, substance dependence and personality traits/disorders are commonest causes of suicide in the World. The prevalent viewpoints with regard to causes of suicide are very different. People perceived minor failures in examination & relationship, marital discord, poverty, unemployment, job loss, and other problems pushes someone to take their own life. But if we reflect on our own lives, have we had not undergone through similar failures, pain and suffering ever. Therefore, the big question remains: why some people take their own life in the face of challenges/ problems while majority of us were able to cope with those problems/ stress effectively and move ahead in life.
Comparative Study of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis versus Reamed Intramedullary Nail Fixation for Extra Articular Distal Third Tibial Fractures
Authors: Shrestha Dinesh Kumar , KC Dipendra , Karki Prateek , Shrestha Sabin , Yogi Sushil
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Extraarticular distal third tibial fractures are highly controversial and difficult to treat despite of numerous methods of fixation. The most common methods of treating these fractures are minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) and reamed intramedullary nailing (RIMN).
Aims: The aim of this study is to compare and assess its demographic status, preoperative status and functional outcomes of these two groups of patients with extraarticular distal third tibial fractures.
Methods:This prospective hospital based observational study of 36 patients with extra articular distal third tibial fractures was carried out from January 2018 to January 2021 at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur. Thirty-six patients were included in the study and were divided into two groups of 18 each and were treated with MIPPO and RIMN methods and were followed up regularly. Clinical and functional outcome were evaluated at 12 months.
Results: Out of 36 patients 20 were male and 16 were female. Mean age was 37.63with SD ± 11.43 years. Twenty two were right sided and 14 were left sided. Mean duration of surgery in MIPPO group was 75.33 with SD ± 14.64minutes and in RIMN group was 98.33with SD ± 18.96 minutes. There were 24 cases of associated fibular fractures. Two cases of surgical site infection and two cases of K-wire impingement on fibular side were encountered in MIPPO group whereas three cases of postoperative blisters were seen in RIMN group. All fractures united. The mean average time for fracture healing in MIPPO group was 25.55 weeks and in RIMN group was 27.55 weeks. The clinical and functional outcome were evaluated using American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scoring system, the mean score in MIPPO group was 91.22 and in RIMN group was 90.77.
Conclusion: There was a good outcome in MIPPO group than RIMN group for extra articular distal third tibial fractures.