bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Behavioristic Theory
Authors: Pramana Maleluan
Published: July 2024

Behavioristic theory is changing student behavior from not being able to being able to or from not understanding to understanding. Behavioristic theory is able to show changes in behavior that are considered learning. In madrasa education, behavioristic theory is very relevant. This theory argues that stimulus and response through a reward board known as a “point system” can increase students’ desire to learn and worship. Thus, students are more motivated to study and worship. The Learning Menu, according to behavioristic learning theory, is a process of changing behavior caused by the interaction between stimulus and response. The concepts of behavioristic learning theory are negative or contrary to Islam. On the other hand, other learning theories do not conflict with Islam, so they need to be synthesized.
Kapitalisme dalam Kajian Ilmu Filsafat
Authors: Syeliana Fera Alaida
Published: July 2024

This journal discusses the role of capitalism in the context of philosophy, exploring the philosophical, ethical and social implications that arise from this economic system. Capitalism, as a system based on private ownership and free markets, has had a profound impact on philosophical thought. This article attempts to identify and evaluate philosophical concepts that emerged along with the development of capitalism, as well as describe the role and criticism put forward by various related philosophical schools. Capitalism, as the dominant economic and social phenomenon in modern society, is the center of attention in philosophical studies. In this context, this journal takes a philosophical approach to explore the basic concepts of capitalism and their implications within the framework of philosophical thought. The research method used in this journal involves analysis of philosophical literature relating to capitalism. By examining classical and contemporary philosophical works, the journal seeks to summarize diverse views on capitalism and assess its impact on various aspects of human life.
Transformational Leadership of Madrasah Principals in Instilling Religious Values in State Madrasah Aliyah Jambi Province
Authors: Susrianto Doni , Syukri Ahmad , Us Kasful Anwar
Published: July 2024

Because of idealistic behavior, motivation encourages subordinates to be creative and innovative, and is very understanding and appreciative of subordinates, Transformational leadership of madrasa heads should have a positive effect in instilling religious values, but why is transformational leadership of madrasa heads not optimal in instilling religious values in MAN Jambi Province. The goal of this study was to determine the success of the madrasa head’s transformational leadership in instilling religious values in MAN Jambi Province. The qualitative method was used in this study. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data was analyzed by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and finally verifying data. The findings of this study are as follows: 1) the transformational leadership of the madrasah head in instilling religious values in MAN Jambi Province is too tolerant of subordinates’ inability; 2) has not been able to do it persuasively; and 3) has not been able to improve skills continuously. 4). Not yet capable of converting potential into actual energy. The transformational leadership of the head of the madrasah aliyah Jambi Province has not been optimal in instilling religious values in MAN Jambi Province, according to the research findings.
The Influence of Principal’s Leadership and Teacher’s Work Motivation on Teacher’s Work Discipline
Authors: Andiani Weni , Fitria Happy , Eddy Syaiful
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to determine and identify: (1) the influence of principal leadership on teacher work discipline; (2) the effect of work motivation on teacher work discipline; and (3) the influence of principal leadership and work motivation together on teacher work discipline. The data in this study were collected through distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of filling out the questionnaire were analyzed using multiple regression analysis through the t-test, F-test, and determination coefficient test. The population in this study were all junior high school teachers in the Sako Palembang sub-district, totaling 144 people. The sampling technique in this study is probability sampling using the Slovin formula to obtain 106 teachers as the research sample. The results of the study found that: (1) there is a significant influence between the principal’s leadership on teacher work discipline; (2) there is a significant influence between work motivation on teacher work discipline; (3) there is a significant influence between principal leadership and work motivation on teacher work discipline.
The Effect of Principal’s Leadership and Digital-Based Strategic Implementation on Competency Improvement
Authors: Meilani Hana , Ahyani Nur , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of principal leadership and the implementation of strategic digital-based school management on improving teachers' pedagogical competence at SMP Negeri 1 Koba, Central Bangka Regency. The sample size taken was 40 teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Koba, Central Bangka Regency. The sampling technique was saturated sampling, where all respondents were taken at SMP Negeri 1 Koba, Central Bangka Regency. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to measure 90  statement items. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was an influence of principal leadership and strategic implementation of digital-based school management on improving teachers' pedagogical competence Second, there was an influence of principal leadership on improving teachers' pedagogical competence Third, there was a strategic implementation of digital-based school management on improving teachers' pedagogical competence.
Principal’s Leadership in Improving Teacher’s Performance
Authors: Hiramsa Hiramsa , Ahyani Nur , Eddy Syaiful
Published: July 2024

This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection interviews, field observation, and triangulation methods. The important role of a principal in creating a conducive learning atmosphere, to achieve educational goals in schools, is also the task of the principal in designing, striving for, and conditioning the school environment that can motivate all school residents to play an active role in advancing the school. The principal at SD Negeri 9 Lubuk Besar has tried to create a positive school environment that can be seen from the performance of the principal who plays an active role in advancing the school and school residents by participating in the mobilizing school program, being an example for all school residents by actively playing a role in all aspects of activities in the school, the principal has also carried out learning supervision, teacher administration and always provide motivating. Teachers at SD Negeri 9 Lubuk Besar have shown good performance with high discipline, try to create varied and creative learning, have an open attitude actively develop self-skills, and always evaluate and complete teacher administration. Overall, the leadership of the principal of SD Negeri 9 Lubuk Besar can improve the performance of teachers and school residents.
Human Resource Management at the Integrated Islamic School Robbani Ogan Ilir
Authors: Abadi Sapto , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

By concentrating on recruitment, selection, placement, training, development, compensation, and evaluation, this study aims to investigate the implementation of human resource planning, recruitment, training, compensation, and management assessment at the Robbani Integrated Islamic School. South Sumatra’s Robbani Ogan Ilir Integrated Islamic School served as the site of this qualitative study. The topic was the person being interviewed, and the researcher was the primary tool. Field notes, papers, and interview scripts were used to gather data. In-depth interviews, participant observation, and recording were the main methodologies employed in the study, which took a cyclical, meaning-based, and emic viewpoint approach. Data reduction, presentation, and conclusion strategies were used in data analysis. The findings of a study on human resource management at SIT Robbani Ogan Ilir highlight several key elements, including systematic recruitment, training, compensation, and assessment as well as strategic development planning. Core skills are the focus of the Robbani People Development Program. Contract employees are paid a set wage, while permanent employees are paid a regular salary. Compensation is differentiated based on job status. Additionally used are performance review and evaluation management.
The Influence of Competency and Work Motivation on the Employee’s Performance of Public Works and Spatial Planning Service
Authors: Wanggara Iyangga , Helmi Sulaiman , Hasmawaty Hasmawaty
Published: July 2024

The Department of Public Works and Spatial Planning has regional government duties in the fields of roads, bridges, irrigation, and spatial planning. The research method used in this research is a quantitative approach with a non-probability sampling method, namely purposive sampling, which is defined as taking samples from designated subjects based on certain characteristics. The selected prospective respondents were employees of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Department of Pagar Alam City. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) using the SMARTPLS application. Based on the results of the hypothesis analysis test, several things can be concluded from this research, namely, Competence has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, Work Motivation has a positive effect and significant on Employee Performance, Work Motivation and Competence has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
Examining the Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Medicine and Health Device Distributors
Authors: Adi I Nyoman Rasmen , Saputri Luh Gede Elvina Adi
Published: July 2024

Through an in-depth understanding of these factors, drug and medical device distributors can develop strategies to increase their customer satisfaction, strengthen business relationships, and create added value in a competitive market. This research aims to analyze the role of distribution channel activities and promotional activities in increasing satisfaction and creating customer loyalty in drug distribution companies in Denpasar. This research uses quantitative methods with a Structural Equation Modeling approach using Smart Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) version 4. The research results found that (1) increased customer satisfaction can be created through a good distribution channel system and promotional activities that are carried out appropriately; (2) High customer loyalty can be created through a good distribution system, good promotional activities, and high customer satisfaction; (3) customer satisfaction is proven to act as a mediating construct between the relationship between distribution and loyalty and promotion and loyalty. This research provides recommendations for drug distribution companies in increasing customer loyalty and satisfaction through determining appropriate distribution channels and implementing good promotions.
The Role of the Tahfizh Al-Quran Islamic Boarding School’s Management in Advancing the Province of Jambi’s Educational Vision and Mission
Authors: Darmansyah Rafik , Ritonga Ahmad Husein , Arifullah Mohd
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to (a) comprehend how the Tahfizh Islamic Boarding School’s administration developed its educational vision and objective. (b) to identify the motivating and impeding elements; (c) to disclose initiatives aimed at enhancing the administration of the Tahfizh al-Qur’an Islamic Boarding School. This study used a descriptive-analytical approach that was divided into three stages: theoretical explanation, field fact description, and examination of the fit between theory and practice. Techniques for gathering data include documentation, interviews, and observation. The Miles and Huberman model is used in data analysis, while data triangulation is used in data validity procedures. The study discovered that Tahfizh Islamic boarding schools’ management, from planning and organizing to implementing and supervising, has not optimally adhered to contemporary management principles. This is evident in the lack of readily available, factual planning, organizing, management, and supervision documents. Supporting factors include a) the academic community’s high degree of openness to students; b) the teachers’ abilities; c) the teachers' role in imparting knowledge and the muaddib’s role in transforming it; d) the kiai’s role in providing round-the-clock supervision for students; e) the leader’s significant influence and some members of the public’s trust; and f) the academic community’s shared commitment. The fact that funding is scarce and infrastructure is still missing is an impediment. By hosting Tahfiz Al-Qur’an graduations, efforts are being made to enhance the administration of Islamic boarding schools that follow the Tahfizh Qur’an and to further the goals and objectives of education in the province of Jambi. Every year, there is a tahfizh Al-Qur’an graduation, which encourages students to build their educational vision and mission by arranging competitions amongst themselves and by having them participate in MTQ. The Tahfizh Qur’an Islamic boarding school also attempts to fill in time management, recitations, and imam scheduling.
Validation of the Malay Version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale Among Sarawak University Football Players
Authors: Ibrahim Candrawati , Kuan Garry , Rao U.S. Mahadeva , Lee Wan Zhen , Muhamad Ayu Suzailiana , Kueh Yee Chen , Siong Chin Ngien
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to validate the Malay version of the Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS-M) using a Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) among Sarawak University football players. Method: A total of 321 male university students in Sarawak volunteered and participated in the validation study on EIS-M with a mean age of 18 - 23 years old (20.13 ± 1.44). Results: The standard procedure of forward-backward translation method was performed to translate the English version of the EIS into the Malay language version. Data were analysed using Mplus 8.0. The Emotional Intelligence Scale Malay version (EIS-M) hypothesized measurement model included 33 items and 6 factors: Appraisal of other emotions (7 items), Appraisal of own emotions (5 items), Regulation (5 items), Social Skills (5 items), Utilization of emotions (7 items), and Optimism (4 items). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis displayed an acceptable fit to the initial hypothesized model of EIS-M with the data (RMSEA = .043, CFI = .904, TLI = .90, SRMR = .055). All the factor loading ranged from .51 to .87. The EIS-M had good internal consistency. The overall Cronbach’s alpha (α) values for the EIS-M questionnaire was α = .955, with subscale Appraisal of other emotions (item 1 to 7), α = .796, Appraisal of own emotions (items 8 to 12), α = .886, Regulation (item 13 to 17), α = .882, Social skills (item 18 to 22), α = .820 , Utilization of emotions (item 23 to 29), α = .929, and Optimism (item 30 to 33), α = .762. Conclusion: Overall, based on the fit indices and internal consistency values, the EIS-M appears to be a valid and reliable instrument for measuring emotional intelligence in the context of the six factors mentioned.
Phytochemical Evaluation and Screening of Anti-Depressant and Anxiolytic Activities of Bacopa monniera in rats
Authors: Mayasa Vinyas , Rebecca Rebecca , S Patil Archana , Gandla Kumaraswamy , Nelson Vinodh Kumar , Repudi Lalitha
Published: July 2024

Around 21% of the global population suffers from MDD, making it one of the most common mental disorders. People who take antidepressant medications often are more likely to experience undesirable effects such as hypoplasia, cardiovascular toxicity, decreased libido, obesity, and sleep disorders. Studies investigating the potential medicinal benefits of natural remedies for psychiatric diseases have gained increasing attention throughout the past decade. The ethanolic extract of Bacopa monnieri (EEBM) was evaluated for potential anti-depressant effects and anxiolytic activityin animal models. The different phytochemical constituents like Alkaloids, steroids, triterpenoids, tannins and phenolic compounds, saponins were identified. Acute toxicity trials were performed in accordance with OECD standards 425, and the EEBM was shown to be safe at doses up to 2000mg/kg body weight. In vivoanti-depressant activity was conducted utilizing experimental procedures involving animal models, namely testing, TST, and FST.From the study and results, it was observed that the effect of Bacopa was significant and comparable to reference standards.
Formulation and Evaluation of Polyherbal Hair Gel
Authors: Populwar Vaishnavi , Mehta Preeti , Shinde Nilima , Dhebe Dattatray
Published: July 2024

In the past couple of decades, there has been extraordinary development in field of herbal medicine. The extract of different parts of plant showed promising pharmacological action. One of these herbs named Tridax procumbens contains numerous pharmacological properties; it goes about as wound healing, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-fungal. In the present research work an attempt was made to prepare the polyherbal hair gel containing petroleum ether extract of Tridax procumbens and Eclipta alba. The prepared formulation showed good physicochemical characteristics and excellent absorption capacity. The formulated polyherbal hair gel containing petroleum ether extract of Tridax procumbens and Eclipta alba leaves showed good antifungal activity against Candida albicans.
Antibacterial potential of Penicillium nalgiovense from Symbiont Fungal in the Gelliodes fibulata Sponge
Authors: Mahfur Mahfur , Rusmalina Siska , Wiyono Muhammad A. , Ekayanti Noni N. , Afini Fatwa , Soeprapto Hayati , Hikmawan Baso D.
Published: July 2024

The marine environment has potential natural resources to be exploited for discovery of novel chemicals with pharmaceutical potential. The microbes are the largest inhabitants of the sea and one of them is fungus symbiont. The fungus symbiont found in sponge Gelliodes fibullata is interesting to study because it has the same chemical properties as its host. The aims of the study were to present the dominant microbes associated with the sponge Gelliodes fibullata, phytochemical screening, and their antibacterial activity test. Symbiont fungus in the sponge were cultivated on saline sabouraud dextrose agar media. The dominant fungus symbiont was determined based on the results of the cultivation and followed by the fermentation stage to boost secondary metabolite productivity. Fermentation was performed in a saline liquid medium including sabouraud dextrose broth from. The symbiont of the fungus will be extracted using ethyl acetate solvent. Chromatography (gas and thin layer chromatography) was used to determine the secondary metabolites. The antibacterial activity assay of the symbiont fungal in the sponge sample was using standard protocol of Disc Diffusion Method. The results of molecular identification revealed that Penicillium nalgiovense was shown to be the predominant type of fungi associated with Gelliodes fibullata. The Penicillium nalgiovense fungal extract revealed the presence of phenolics, terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, with 2.3-Butanediol is predominant compound. The results of this research indicate that the extract Penicillium nalgiovense had lower antibacterial activity than the standard drug ciprofloxacin.The ability of the extract to inhibit the growth of E. coli, S. aureus, and S. pyogenes is included in the moderate category.
Synthesis of Amino Menthol derivatives for Enhanced Antimicrobial and Anti-inflammatory activity using In-silico Design
Authors: Kamble Manish , Sabale Prafulla , Dhabarde Disha , Sabale Vidya , Mule Ashwini
Published: July 2024

The advent of multidrug-resistant bacteria has drawn attention to the need for innovative antimicrobials to treat life-threatening infections. The current study investigates the in-silico design and synthesis of new menthol derivatives to synthesize potent antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medicines. Menthol, a naturally occurring compound found in mint oils, has demonstrated various biological actions, like antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, enhancing these activities through structural modification can lead to the development of more efficacious derivatives. The phenolic hydroxyl group of menthol was reacted with aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acid in the presence of hydrochloric acid in dichloromethane to obtain novel derivatives of Menthol. In-silico design approaches such as molecular docking and computational chemistry were utilized to predict the binding affinity of the proposed menthol derivatives to important microbial and inflammatory targets. To optimize its interaction with target proteins, the menthol scaffold underwent key structural changes. The designed compounds were subjected to virtual screening against selected microbial targets, as well as anti-inflammatory targets, including cytokines and enzymes involved in inflammatory pathways. The results reveal promising interactions between the designed menthol derivatives and the selected targets, suggesting their potential as antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. For antimicrobial activity (PDB ID: 4Q2W and PDB ID: 9LYZ) which demonstrated potential binding affinity between -6.9 to -7.3kcal/mol and -6.9kcal/mol to -7.6 kcal/mol respectively while compared with Gentamycin as a reference drug which showed binding affinity -6.2 kcal/mol and -6.7kcal/mol respectively and for anti-inflammatory activity PDB ID: 1CX2 demonstrated potential binding affinity between -9.2kcal/mol to -7.9 kcal/mol compared with Ibuprofen as reference drug which showed binding affinity -7.1kcal/mol. Furthermore, ADMET properties (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity) of the derived molecules had been anticipated to assess their drug-likeness and safety profiles. This in-silico method reveals insightful information about the possible medical uses of new menthol compounds. The proposed compounds require further experimental validation and synthesis to establish their biological properties and provide the path for the development of new antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory molecules derived from menthol.
ПРОФЕССОР Б.К. КАРИМОВА И ЕЁ РОЛЬ В РАЗВИТИИ БОТАНИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Дженбаев Бекмамат , Низамиев Абдурашит , Каримов Болотбек
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена памяти выдающегося ботаника Кыргызстана, видного специалиста в области систематики и географии водорослей – Бурул Каримовне. В статье особо отмечен вклад Б. Каримовой в становление и развитие кыргызской ботанической науки, в частности, в разработку флорогенетического анализа и ботанико-географического районирования водорослей. Отмечено, что исследования Б.Каримовой является крупным научным обобщением, где для водоемов Кыргызстана впервые указываются 254 вида, новыми для водоемов Центральной Азии являются 18, для науки -1, который был назван Hydrurus alaicus. Результаты многолетних исследований Б. Каримовой отражены в 170 научных трудах, в том числе 7 монографиях, 5 учебниках и ряде учебно-методических пособий. В целом, композиция данной статьи, сочетание описания научных достижений, образовательной деятельности и общественной работы дают представление о Б.Каримовой не только как о великом ученом, который внес значительный вклад в развитие кыргызской науки, но и как выдающемся человеке.
ВВЕДЕНИЕ В КУЛЬТУРУ КАЛИНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ИЗ ПРИРОДНЫХ МЕСТООБИТАНИЙ (АЛТАЙСКИЙ БОТАНИЧЕСКИЙ САД)
Authors: Вдовина Татьяна , Исакова Е.А. , Лагус О.А. , Винокуров А.А.
Published: July 2024

Тема сохранения биоразнообразия растений красной нитью проходит в флористических и интродукционных исследованиях. В Алтайском ботаническом саду осуществляется многолетняя работа по мобилизации генетических ресурсов дикорастущих видов плодовых и ягодных культур. С 2010 г проводится введение в культуру ценнейшего лекарственного растения калины обыкновенной – Viburnum opulus L. из природных местообитаний Восточно-Казахстанской области. В результате исследований изучены эколого-биологические особенности у 28 форм и 47 растений, получены данные о ее высокой адаптационной способности. Оценка  дикорастущих форм калины по хозяйственно-биологическим признакам и свойствам в интродукционной популяции позволила отобрать в перспективные 9 форм: Лучистая К (28 – 6), К (39 – 6), Жемчужное ожерелье К (33 – 7), Блестящая К (48 – 9), Штамбовая К (45 – 1), Мелколистная К (45 – 2), К (32 – 8), Орбита К (42 – 1), К (32 – 8), Невеста К (36 – 7), Золотистая К (45 – 7), Бордо К (30 – 8), К (46 – 7). Цель исследований заключалась в выделении хорошо адаптированных, урожайных форм с высоким качеством плодов.
АЗОЛЛА КАРОЛИНАНЫН БИОЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ ЖАНА СЕЗОНДУК КӨБӨЙҮҮСҮ
Authors: Абдырахманова Жазгул , Каримов Болотбек
Published: July 2024

Кыргызстандын шартында Azolla cаroliniana вегатативдик жол менен көбөйөт. Энелик өсүмдүктүн жанындагы бутактары жетилип, оңой эле энелик денеден ажырайт. Ажыраган каптал бутактар суунун агымы менен таркалып, өз алдынча өсө башташат. Март, апрель айларында 1 суткада орточо 65-80 г/м2 биомассаны пайда кылат. Апрелдин аягы, май, июнь айларында 110 г/м2 тартып 185-190 г/м2 биомассаны пайда кылат. Azolla саroliniana Willd.  нын максималдуу көбөйүү, өсүү мезгили болуп июль, август, сентябрь айлары саналат. Бул мезгилде азолла суу бетин килемдей каптап калат. Октябрь, ноябрь айларында өсүмдүктүн жалбыракчалары жашыл түстөн кочкул кызыл түскө өтүп, тамыр-сабактары кыскара баштайт. Споралары суунун агымы, канаттуулардын жардамында, антропогендик таасирлерде таралат. Декабрь, январь, февраль айларында камыш, рогоздордун арасында калган азолла өсүүсүн токтотпойт.
КЫРГЫЗСТАНДЫН ТҮШТҮГҮНДӨГҮ ХУРМАЛАРДЫН (DIOSPYROS L.) КЭЭ БИР СОРТТОРУНУН ЖАЛБЫРАКТАРЫНЫН ТҮЗҮЛҮШҮ
Authors: Маматова Мадина , Тажибаев Акынбек
Published: July 2024

Макала хурмалардын  (Diospyros L.) кеңири тараган төмөнкү сортторунун:  шоколад хурмасы, лимондуу хурма, ромашка хурмасы жана мандарин хурмаларынын жалбырактарынын структуралык өзгөчөлүктөрүнө арналган. Изилдөөнүн жыйынтыгы иликтенген сорттордун багбанчылык райондордо өстүрүлүп, бирдей эле шарттарда кездешкендигине карабастан изилденген органдын ыңгайлануу белгилери боюнча айырмаланары такталды. Бул жашаган чөйрөнүн шарттарына ыңгайлануунун жолдору ар түрдүү болорун көрсөтөт. Хурмалардын кеңири таралган 4 сортторунун дефинитивдик жалбырактарынын анатомиялык түзүлүштөрүн салыштыруудан төмөндөгүлөрдү  белгилөөгө болот. Жалбырак пластинкасын түзгөн элементтер, алардын жайгашуусу, клеткаларынын формалары, мезофилдин  палисаддык жана борпоң паренхимага адистениши бардык сорттордо негизинен окшош.
НООКАТ ШААРЫНЫН ЭС АЛУУ БАГЫНЫН ТОПУРАКТАРЫН ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫК ЖАНА БИОГЕОХИМИЯЛЫК ИЗИЛДӨӨ
Authors: Мамасадык уулу Арстанбек
Published: July 2024

Бул илимий макаланын изилдөө предмети катары Ноокат шаарынын эс алуу багындагы топурак катмарында микроэлементтердин курамы каралды. Изилдөөнүн максаты шаардын эс алуу багынын топурак кыртышындагы оор металлдардын топуракта кармалышын изилдөө болуп саналат. Бүгүнкү күндө мындай илимий изилдөөлөр Ноокат шаарынын экологиялык абалын баалоо үчүн абдан маанилүү. Топурактын үлгүсү “Бактериологиялык, гельминтологиялык жана химиялык анализ үчүн топурак үлгүлөрүн даярдоо” ыкмаларына жараша алынды. Топурактын курамындагы микроэлементтерди аныктоо химиялык-спектралдык анализ усулу аркылуу жүргүзүлдү.
ОБ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МИКРОЗАПОВЕДНИКА «МУЗ-БУЛАК»
Authors: Айдаралиев Эгемназар , Досназарова Айгул
Published: July 2024

В статье отражается деятельность частного микрозаповедника «Муз-Булак». Она расположена в приграничном Баткенском районе. Целью создание микрозаповедника были охрана уникальных природных комплексов в горном хребте «Айгүл-Тоо». Там имеется пещеры, приречные растительные сообщества, неповторимая фауна. На примере частного микрозаповедника показаны возможности частных инициативных групп в решении локальных экологических проблем. Очень часто государственные природоохранные организации на «мелкие», по их мнению, проблемы не обращают внимание. Эти «мелкие» вопросы для небольших районов представляются «крупными». Их хорошо знают местные НПО. Поэтому такие инициативные группы заслуживают всемерной поддержки. На территории микрозаповедник «Муз-Булак» хорошо развит лесной покров, состоящий из хвойных пород и кустарников, имеющие водоохранное, почвоудерживающее и ландшафтообразующее значение. В связи с мощным воздействием антропогенной нагрузки на видовое разнообразия животных многих районов нужна комплексная инвентаризации фауны с целью оценки ее динамики.
ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТЬ ТУБЕРКУЛЕЗОМ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ПРИМЕРЕ СУЗАКСКОГО РАЙОНА ЖАЛАЛ-АБАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Боронбаева Айназик , Аттокуров Курсант , Гаипова Мыскал
Published: July 2024

Согласно отчету, подготовленному совместно Европейским региональным бюро ВОЗ (ЕРБ ВОЗ) и Европейским центром по контролю и профилактике заболеваний (ECDC), за последние пять лет показатели смертности от туберкулеза в Европейском регионе ВОЗ сокращались в среднем на 10% в год – это самые быстрые темпы снижения, наблюдаемые в мире. Среди всех регионов ВОЗ Европейский регион зафиксировал и самые быстрые темпы сокращения заболеваемости туберкулезом. Туберкулез все еще остается серьезной проблемой для глобальной системы общественного здравоохранения. Так, по данным ВОЗ, в 2021 г. во всем мире было зарегистрировано 2,2 млн новых случаев заболевания туберкулезом. Данная статья посвящена к этой проблеме и рассматривались теоретические подходы к пониманию основных проблем, связанные с туберкулезом, приведены статистические данные по заболеваемости туберкулезом за 2022 и 2023 годов в сельских местностей Сузакского района Жалал-Абадской области, а также акцентируется внимание на качество жизни населения, ее социально-экономические положения влияющих на здорового образа жизни.
Digital Twins in Supply Chain Operations Bridging the Physical and Digital Worlds using AI.
Authors: María Teresa Espinosa-Jaramillo
Published: July 2024

Digital Twins (DTs) are revolutionizing supply chain operations by creating dynamic digital replicas of physical assets, processes, and systems. This paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Digital Twins to bridge the physical and digital worlds in supply chain management. By leveraging AI, Digital Twins can analyze real-time data, predict future events, and optimize decision-making processes. This synergy enhances operational efficiency, reduces costs, and improves responsiveness to disruptions. We delve into the architecture of AI-driven Digital Twins, highlighting their components, data flow, and interaction mechanisms. Case studies across different industries demonstrate the practical applications and benefits of this technology. The discussion includes challenges such as data privacy, integration complexity, and the need for standardized protocols. Future research directions focus on advancing AI algorithms for better predictive capabilities and creating more robust, scalable Digital Twin frameworks. This paper underscores the transformative potential of AI-enhanced Digital Twins in creating agile, resilient, and intelligent supply chains.
Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Language Documentation and Endangered Language Preservation.
Authors: Soumi Ray,
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and language preservation efforts, focusing on the documentation and preservation of endangered languages. With over 40% of the world's languages facing extinction, the need for innovative approaches to language documentation and preservation is urgent. Recent advancements in AI, including machine learning, natural language processing, and speech recognition, offer promising solutions to address the challenges faced by linguists and communities in preserving linguistic diversity. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this paper examines the role of AI in automating data collection, linguistic analysis, transcription, and even language revitalization efforts. Additionally, it discusses ethical considerations such as data bias, privacy, and cultural sensitivity in the application of AI technologies for language preservation. By highlighting the potential benefits and challenges of AI in this context, this paper aims to inform future research and practice in the field of endangered language preservation.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6122
Model Deteksi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Menggunakan Transfer Learning DenseNet201
Authors: Saputra Rifqi Akmal , Adhinata Faisal Dharma
Published: July 2024

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia merupakan peristiwa yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan kerugian yang signifikan dalam bidang kesehatan, ekologi, dan sosial. Faktor manusia dan alam berperan dalam memicu terjadinya kebakaran ini. Namun, penanganan kebakaran hutan dan lahan masih menghadapi kendala dalam memprediksi lokasi titik panas secara akurat, sehingga pengendalian yang optimal sulit dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan sistem cerdas untuk mendeteksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah model yang mampu mendeteksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan menggunakan pendekatan transfer learning, dengan memanfaatkan arsitektur DenseNet201 guna meningkatkan akurasi deteksi. Dataset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari Fire Forest Dataset pada situs Kaggle. Proses ekstraksi fitur dilakukan menggunakan arsitektur DenseNet201, dan model yang dihasilkan diuji dengan menggunakan metode confusion matrix untuk mengklasifikasikan gambar menjadi dua kelas, yaitu kelas api dan non-api. Melalui pelatihan menggunakan arsitektur DenseNet201, diperoleh model yang efektif dalam mendeteksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan data uji sebanyak 380 data menunjukkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 99% dalam mengenali gambar kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan teknologi deteksi kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Penggunaan pendekatan transfer learning dengan arsitektur DenseNet201 memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan akurasi deteksi kebakaran yang lebih baik. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan sistem cerdas yang lebih canggih dan efektif dalam mengatasi masalah kebakaran hutan dan lahan, serta melindungi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia.
A Hybrid Approach Using K-Means Clustering and the SAW Method for Evaluating and Determining the Priority of SMEs in Palembang City
Authors: Terttiaavini Terttiaavini
Published: July 2024

The current efforts to develop Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are still facing challenges in setting appropriate targets. Although the Palembang City Cooperative and SME Agency has launched various programs and initiatives to support SME development, they have not yet successfully identified the SMEs that should be given priority for development. This study aims to apply a hybrid approach that combines the K-Means Clustering method and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) to evaluate and prioritize SME development in Palembang City. The K-Means Clustering method is used to group SMEs based on their characteristics, while SAW provides preference values ( ). The SME data was obtained from the Palembang City Cooperative and SME Agency, covering 362 SME units. The K-Means Clustering results yielded two clusters: Cluster 0 as the High Growth Cluster and Cluster 1 as the Stability and Improvement Cluster. Validation using cross-validation showed that this model achieved an accuracy of 99.72%. The SAW analysis on Cluster 0 indicated that the Kopi Kaljo SME received the highest priority with a preference value of 45.71. This study confirms that this hybrid approach is effective in grouping SMEs based on their characteristics and prioritizing them based on data-driven evaluation. The research results are expected to help the Palembang City Cooperative and SME Agency design more effective and targeted assistance programs to optimize the contribution of SMEs to local economic growth to the maximum extent.
Erratum
Authors: BRAGA Vanessa Torres , OLIVEIRA Marcelo de , FERNANDES Dayane Stéphanie , FILIÚ Wander Fernando de Oliveira , CAVALHEIRO Leandro Fontoura , NAZÁRIO Carlos Eduardo Domingues , VARGAS Márcio Olivio Figueiredo , ASATO Marcel Arakaki , MENEZES Adriana Conceicon Guércio , FRAZÍLIO Maria Paula Ferreira Fialho , NASCIMENTO Valter Aragão do , SANTANA Lidiani Figueiredo , GUIMARÃES Rita de Cássia Avellaneda , HIANE Priscila Aiko , FREITAS Karine de Cássia
Published: July 2024

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The effect of genetics and biochemistry on the pathogenesis of cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Ucdal Mete , Burus Ayse , Celtikci Basak
Published: July 2024

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) presents a significant therapeutic challenge due to its poor prognosis and the complex interplay of metabolic pathways in its development. This study aims to elucidate the genetic, biochemical, and metabolic factors contributing to CCA’s pathogenesis to inform more targeted and effective treatment strategies. A comprehensive review of the current literature was conducted, focusing on the role of genetic variations and metabolic disruptions in CCA. Key pathways such as PI3K/AKT/mTOR, FGFR, and IDH were examined, along with their impacts on carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid, and amino acid metabolism. The findings indicate that the liver’s vital role in regulating these metabolic processes means that disruptions can profoundly influence disease progression. Genetic variations were found to significantly alter both metabolic and signaling pathways, contributing to the aggressive nature of CCA. Understanding the complexities of genetic and metabolic interplay in CCA is essential for developing more targeted and effective treatment strategies. This review highlights the importance of these pathways in the pathogenesis of CCA and suggests potential therapeutic targets for future research.
Using a String Scar Marker with Iodine for CT Simulator in Breast Cancer Cases
Authors: Veasna Bun , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Heru Apriantoro Nursama
Published: July 2024

Breast radiotherapy in breast cancer patients often uses CT landmark wires to pinpoint the area of ​​breast scars for appropriate treatment. Most commercial CT marker wires are expensive and made of high-Z materials that cause scratch artifacts. In hospitals, scar markers are made from nylon string with an iohexol contrast medium. This research aims to analyze a simulation of a CT examination in breast cancer cases using a string scar marker with iodine and analyze its characteristics. For this reason, the authors created a new breast CT scar marking wire using nylon rope combined with iodine contrast media in CT simulations of breast cancer cases for treatment planning. Three patients were scanned using a string scar marker developed with iodine for breast cancer in the hospital's CT simulator facility. As a result, using a computer console, the CT number showed this string scar marker had clear visibility and did not produce artifacts. In conclusion, this new string breast scar marker is fast, flexible, and inexpensive. This is beneficial for the treatment of breast cancer patients.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Mandiri terhadap Gangguan Kecemasan dan Keluhan Menopause
Authors: Mulyandari Ani , Trisnawati Yeti
Published: July 2024

Menopause is something that cannot be avoided, especially in women, as an aging process. This condition will cause various kinds of disorders, both physical and psychological, which will have a negative impact, both short and long-term, especially on the quality of life and physical and mental health of women. Complaints that many menopausal women feel are a decrease in physical function and complaints of anxiety. It is believed that acupressure therapy can be a straightforward alternative for every individual to reduce both physical and psychological complaints in women. This research aimed to prove the effect of independent acupressure therapy on reducing anxiety levels and menopausal complaints in mothers. The research used a quasi-experimental pre - and post-test design approach in the case and control groups, with treatment in the case group as acupressure therapy with the fingers. The research respondents were 32 menopausal mothers aged 45 - 60 using purposive sampling. An elderly Posyandu conducted this research in the Mekar Baru Community Health Center, Tanjungpinang City. Data analysis used an independent samples test and paired samples t-test. The research results showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety and menopausal complaints after the independent acupressure intervention with the fingers with a p-value <0.05. The recommendations of this research are the importance of independent acupressure intervention to overcome the problem of physical complaints and anxiety in menopausal women.
Edukasi Kesehatan di Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Permainan Monopoli Kesehatan di SMA Negeri 1 Teluk Sebong
Authors: Daswito Rinaldi , Gunnara Harvensica , Yuhesti Mutia , Vebyola Amanda Desy , Shella An , Arfani Arfani , Saputra Deri , Arizki Elita Putri Frisma , Aillen Elisna Agripina , Maharani Nabila Eldira , Sugita Putri , Sartika Vitta Syafira , Rahma Zahro Nur
Published: July 2024

Promosi kesehatan di sekolah adalah upaya untuk membuat sekolah menjadi tempat yang sehat dengan tiga langkah utama: lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, pemeliharaan dan pelayanan di sekolah, dan pendidikan yang berkesinambungan. Sekolah memiliki peran strategis dalam mendorong kesehatan. Permainan monopoli kesehatan telah terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang kesehatan, terutama tentang hal-hal yang dianggap tabu atau sulit dipahami oleh anak-anak, dan merupakan cara yang efektif untuk mempromosikan kesehatan di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa terhadap penyebaran dan pencegahan penyakit berbasis air di Sekolah. Lokasi pengabdian di SMAN 1 Teluk Sebong di Kabupaten Bintan, menggunakan metode bina suasana, dan bermain monopoli kesehatan yang berisi materi tentang penyakit berbasis air. Sasaran sebanyak 120 peserta adalah siswa kelas dua belas. Proses pelaksanaan permainan Monopoli kesehatan dapat mencakup beberapa langkah, seperti persiapan, mengetahui aturan permainan, bermain permainan, dan evaluasi. Sebagai hasil dari kegiatan yang dilakukan, permainan Monopoli Kesehatan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk edukasi siswa kelas XII tentang penyakit lingkungan dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang penyakit tersebut. Salah satu cara untuk melakukannya adalah dengan mengubah aturan permainan, menggunakan kartu kesempatan, atau membuat kartu quiz yang bertanya tentang penyakit yang disebabkan oleh lingkungan. Siswa dapat belajar lebih banyak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui permainan Monopoli kesehatan.
Metaverso e segurança: análise de artigos publicados em bases acadêmicas de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Cabral Barbara Silva , Alves Carlos André de Melo
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a produção de artigos sobre metaverso e segurança, publicados em bases de dados acadêmicas de 2018 a 2023. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva com enfoque qualitativo e quantitativo. Obteve-se amostra de 79 artigos nas bases de dados ACM Digital Library e IEEE. Trataram-se dados com estatística descritiva, técnica de elaboração nuvem de palavras e análise de conteúdo, empregando-se três categorias para segmentar artigos segundo abordagens de metaverso citadas por Park e Kim (2022). Constatou-se que a produção científica não foi uniforme no período, com 91,85% dos artigos publicados entre 2022 e 2023. Asia concentrou 44,64% das instituições às quais os autores dos artigos estão filiados. Apurou-se 59,49% dos estudos quantitativos, identificou-se a abordagem ‘Implementação’ em 58,22% dos artigos. Publicou-se mais de 50,00% dos artigos em periódicos com fator de impacto 5,01 ou superior. Os termos ‘Reality’ e ‘Blockchain’ obtiveram 16 e 15 aparições na nuvem de palavras-chave, respectivamente. Este estudo contribui para sinalizar oportunidades de pesquisas sobre segurança no metaverso, e para reflexões de organizações públicas e privadas, acadêmicos, profissionais da segurança da informação e demais partes interessadas.
Therapeutic analysis of amiodarone use in the treatment of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Loivo do , Jardim Danphryus Soares , Farias Ricarlly Almeida de , Vasconcellos Marcos Augusto Bustamante de , Lima Thaís Ribeiro de , Morais Sara Araújo de , Agbanrin Olatounde Reynaldo Ezechiel , Paulo Luiz Gustavo de , Marinho Guilherme Vergeti Flores , Silva Yasmim Gomes Lopes , Marques Mariara Lopes da Costa , Barbosa Darwin Francisco Lopes , Pessoa Débora Luana Ribeiro , Leal Wolney Barros , Bezerra Evelyn Genielly Camilo , Gomes Filho Leandro Araujo , Pinto Pedro Macedo Holanda , Garcia Larissa Samaha de Faria , Mauricio Letícia Barbosa de Magalhães , Morais Sofia Dutra , Okuyama Agnês Hiromi , Rodrigues Iasmim de Sá , Aizawa Aline Aiumi Lussani , Lobato Larissa Dias , Silva Fábio Junior da , Hammoud Júlia Walid , Oliveira Jeison Saturnino de
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of amiodarone use in the treatment of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (ARVD), a complex and potentially lethal cardiac condition. The rationale for this study lies in the need to clarify the controversies in the literature regarding the efficacy and safety of amiodarone, comparing it with other available therapeutic options. The methodology adopted was a literature review that included clinical data and comparative studies on the use of amiodarone. Parameters such as efficacy in preventing ventricular arrhythmias, impact on quality of life, incidence of adverse effects, and mortality were analyzed. The research used academic and scientific databases to select relevant studies in Portuguese and English, such as Google Scholar and SciELO. The results highlight that amiodarone is widely used due to its proven ability to suppress ventricular arrhythmias, although its prolonged use is associated with significant side effects. Reviewed studies suggest that, despite controversies regarding its superiority over other therapies, amiodarone remains a viable option for initial management of ARVD, especially when combined with other interventions such as beta-blockers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. In conclusion, this therapeutic analysis provides a comprehensive overview of the role of amiodarone in the treatment of ARVD, emphasizing the need for rigorous monitoring and an individualized approach to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize associated risks.