bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Contact Lens Design on Objective Visual Acuity-Based Parameters in Pre-Presbyopic Patients in Photopic and Mesopic Lighting Conditions
Authors: Sztrigler-Cohen Orit , Bromberger Nogah , Thee Yonina , Lender Rivkah , Ben-Eli Hadas
Published: June 2023

Presbyopia is often corrected by progressive soft contact lenses (CL), and the resulting visual acuity-based parameters can be affected by the lens design and pupil size under different lighting conditions. In this study, we examined the effect of CL design (spheric vs. aspheric) on objective parameters of visual acuity-based parameters under mesopic vs. photopic lighting conditions. In a prospective, double-blind study, pre-presbyopic and presbyopic patients were fitted with spheric (Dispo Silk; 8.6 base curve, 14.2 diameter) and aspheric (Dispo Aspheric; 8.4 base curve, 14.4 diameter) CLs. The low contrast (10%) and high contrast (100%) visual acuity (VA), amplitude of accommodation (AA) (push-away method, Diopters) and distance contrast sensitivity (CS) (FACT chart, cycles per degree (CPD)) were measured with both types of CLs under mesopic and photopic lighting conditions. The eye with the better visual acuity was tested and analyzed. Thirteen patients (age range: 38–45 years) were included. The mean CS was significantly better with spheric compared to aspheric lenses for low spatial frequencies (3 CPD: 81.69 ± 7.86, 67.62 ± 5.67, respectively; p < 0.05), though there was no significant difference for lower or higher spatial frequencies (1.5, 6, 12, 18 CPD). The low-contrast (10%) and high-contrast (100%) VAs were not different between the two lens designs. However, there were significant differences between near VA, distance low-contrast VA and AA obtained under mesopic (dim) vs. photopic (bright) conditions with the aspheric design correction modality. In conclusion, photopic lighting conditions improved both the visual acuity and measured amplitude of accommodation with both lens designs, though the amplitude of accommodation was significantly higher with aspheric lenses. However, contrast sensitivity demonstrated the superiority of the spheric lens at a 3 CPD spatial frequency. This suggests that the ideal lens differs from patient to patient, depending on the visual demands.
Terapia de Restrição e Indução ao Movimento na recuperação do membro superior acometido de indivíduos com AVC
Authors: Carneiro Glauber Rocha Araujo , Nunes Laureane Matos , Gontijo Ribeiro Thaís
Published: June 2023

Introdução. A Terapia de Restrição e Indução ao Movimento (TRIM) é uma técnica que consiste em incentivar o paciente a utilizar o membro superior parético nas suas atividades de vida diária (AVD), imobilizando o membro não acometido. Objetivo. Avaliar a utilização da TRIM na recuperação do membro superior afetado em pacientes pós-Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). Método. Participaram do estudo pacientes com AVC na fase crônica, hemiparéticos, com mais de 18 anos e foram excluídos pacientes que apresentam outras patologias neurológicas, uso de neurotoxinas e alteração cognitiva que impossibilitasse a realização da técnica. Foram submetidos a duas sessões semanais de 50 minutos da TRIM por um período de 4 semanas. A fisioterapia consistiu na realização de exercícios voltados as AVD e atividades instrumentais de vida diária (AIVD). Resultados. Foram selecionados e recrutados 15 indivíduos, destes, 8 não finalizaram a intervenção. Na avaliação de recuperação da função motora dos membros superiores, mais da metade dos pacientes apresentaram melhora significante (p=0,008) na redução do grau de comprometimento motor. Nas atividades espontâneas de vida diária tiveram uma melhora na avaliação quantitativa e qualitativa. A redução do tônus foi percebida apenas em dois pacientes (14%). Conclusão. Os pacientes com AVC que realizaram TRIM apresentaram melhora na recuperação motora e nas atividades espontâneas de vida diária e do movimento do membro superior, na fase crônica. Já a espasticidade não apresentou diminuição significante, o que já era esperado.
A Simple and Stable Method of Creating Fingerprint Features with Image Rotation
Authors: Al-laham Mohamad , Al-ma'aitah Mohammad , Alqadi Ziad
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of the classification of fingerprints is to devise a formula by which a given collection of fingerprints can be tracked and registered. To accelerate the system for classifying fingerprints, it is necessary to utilize fingerprint image characteristics and avoid the different fingerprint forms arising from fingerprint rotation. This paper presents a simple, new approach to the extraction of characteristics from fingerprint images. The proposed method demonstrates that, for a given image, the features remain constant even after being subjected to a wide range of rotations; thus, it creates an array of characteristics which can be used to identify a person from their fingerprint. To achieve this goal, a basic hit-and-miss operation with different structural components is used to detect and count various features in the fingerprint picture; these features are directly identified based on the texture of the fingerprint. The chosen features are used to index the finger image by generating a frequency of occurrences for each one, such that every fingerprint is represented as a vector of these features. The application of the proposed method shows efficient utilization of execution time and memory usage.
The Description of the Divorce Cases of the Court Documents of 19th century Harar
Authors: Abubeker Muna
Published: June 2023

Harari courts, which are Sharia courts, have registered different themes of cases that they have entertained for centuries. The registrations of two of the Harari qadis are housed in the Institute of Ethiopian Studies in Addis Ababa. These Arabic manuscripts cover the period of the pre-Egyptian occupation to Harar from 1242 to 1283 H. (1827-1867 A. D.). They registered marriages, divorces, inheritances, land transactions, and other cases. This study focuses on the description of divorce cases of the two qadis’ registrations. It provides an edition and translation of several examples of divorces that appear in these records. Based on the information given in the cases, this study identifies the Islamic divorce types and their preconditions that the Harari court employed throughout the 40 years of the two qadis’ period. The three types of Islamic divorces identified from reading the manuscripts are : khul ʿ, țalāq, and faskh. The cases show consistency across the years in many matters except in the number of the khul ʿ type of divorce, which is believed to be initiated by woman. These divorce cases show that the qadis registered the final conclusion of the divorce without giving details on the process or procedures that took place for the divorce to finalize. Other matters related to the divorce, such as the maintenance and the guardianship of children, are not mentioned.
When a quest for modernization meets French imperialist aspiration: The circumstances surrounding the establishment of the St. Anthony Leprosarium and the Ras Mäkʷännәn en Hospital in Harar (1901-1906)
Authors: Pedrotti Vanessa
Published: June 2023

À la fin du XIXe siècle, l’État éthiopien cherche à s’impliquer dans le domaine de la santé pour à la fois lutter contre les épidémies et apparaître sur la scène internationale comme un pays “moderne” donc puissant. En 1898, la fondation d’un premier hôpital à Addis-Abeba surgit comme une innovation sanitaire majeure qui inaugure la mise en place d’un système de santé public en Éthiopie. À la suite de cette initiative russe, le secteur sanitaire devient un lieu concurrentiel où les puissances européennes cherchent à offrir leur coopération pour déployer leur influence dans le pays. Si les historiens ont pointé les rivalités dans le domaine médical entre la France, la Grande-Bretagne, l’Italie et la Russie à Addis-Abeba, un travail reste à être mené pour Harar. Dans cette cité musulmane, éthiopienne depuis 1887, le gouverneur Ras Mäkʷännәn en se montre aussi modernisateur que l’empereur Ménélik II dans sa capitale. En 1901, il soutient notamment la construction de deux projets portés par des Français : la léproserie St-Antoine (la première du pays) et l’hôpital Ras Mäkʷännәn en (le second du pays), respectivement dirigés par les Capucins et le Dr. Vitalien. Cet article revient sur cette installation et interroge, au regard des archives diplomatiques et missionnaires françaises, la manière dont la France cherche à répondre au projet “progressiste” de Ménélik. Dans les deux premières parties de l’article, nous analysons les attentes de la France vis-à-vis de la léproserie et de l’hôpital. Dans la troisième, nous pointons les limites de l’investissement français dans le secteur sanitaire à Harar.
A Framework for Success: The Importance of Board Member Orientation
Authors: Teuteberg Dan , Brandt Brian
Published: June 2023

Volunteer groups such as master gardeners, watershed stewards, beach watchers, and 4-H councils are a tremendous asset to the university extension system, making it possible to greatly expand the reach and depth of Extension programming. Often these groups are overseen and advised by a volunteer board of directors. Conducting a simple board orientation is an effort that can increase the groups' effectiveness. An Extension professional, using basic facilitation skills, can lead a board through six topics of discussion, with the intended outcome being a more effective board. Extension professionals facilitate meetings regularly, so by simply adding this important educational endeavor to routine work, they can increase Extension's impact.
VoiceThread: A Useful Program Evaluation Tool
Authors: Mott Rebecca
Published: June 2023

With today's technology, Extension professionals have a variety of tools available for program evaluation. This article describes an innovative platform called VoiceThread that has been used in many classrooms but also is useful for conducting virtual focus group research. I explain how this tool can be used to collect qualitative participant feedback and provide insight on the benefits and challenges of implementing the VoiceThread platform for program evaluation purposes.
Use of Prezi Software to Support and Expand Extension Outreach and Education
Authors: Elnakib Sara
Published: June 2023

Working with innovative technologies helps Extension professionals promote, enhance, and expand outreach. Innovative software, for example, can support educators in creating presentations that better accommodate various types of learners and appeal to new audiences. This article highlights one such technology: Prezi. Prezi is a free software system Extension professionals can use to develop fresh and effective presentations. Prezi allows for the delivery of information in an easy-to-understand and eye-catching format and is appropriate for use in both traditional in-person and online Extension programming.
Addressing the Community Impact of Forced Pooling on Local Drilling Decisions
Authors: Osmane Sarah , Kelsey Timothy
Published: June 2023

Increased unconventional oil and gas development has created concerns about property right issues and land degradation problems for many U.S. landowners. Many states allow "forced pooling," which forces landowners to lease their lands to an operator, even if the owner disagrees, when a threshold is reached. Extension professionals need to provide relevant information to decision makers and other local stakeholders on the effects of forced pooling. This article examines how forced pooling laws can affect local voice. Findings suggest that the holders of decision-making power at the local level differ according to the forced pooling thresholds used.
Building the Foundation for a Health Education Program for Rural Older Adults
Authors: Jung Seung , Parker Stephany , Hermann Janice , Phelps Joshua , Shin Yeon
Published: June 2023

We explored rural older adults’ perceptions of health to inform health promotion program development, using social marketing as our framework. Participants in seven focus groups viewed independence and holistic health as indicators of health and identified healthful eating and physical activity as actions to promote health. Barriers to these actions included physical limitations, social factors, financial considerations, motivation issues, and information confusion. Participants desired education that improves knowledge and skills, provides socialization opportunities, and occurs in familiar, affordable locations. Our findings can be useful to others developing health programming for rural-residing older adults. Also, we show that applying social marketing principles during formative assessment can be helpful in tailoring programs to audience interests and concerns.
Developing and Managing an Advisory Board to Support Extension-Based Centers and Other Programs
Authors: Kern Michael
Published: June 2023

Subject matter centers—which emphasize time-bound, externally funded, deliverable-driven projects and teams that engage new stakeholders—are becoming more common in Extension. An important element of such a center is an effective advisory board. This article presents a multifaceted process undertaken by the William D. Ruckelshaus Center as an example of the successful development and use of an Extension-based subject matter center advisory board. Extension-based centers, and other Extension offices and programs, can adapt the practices described to their own situations and tap the expertise and influence of leaders in their areas to address challenges and expand their capabilities, insight, and reach.
Feasibility of Implementing a School Nutrition Intervention That Addresses Policies, Systems, and Environment
Authors: Bergman Jacqueline , Linnell Jessica , Scherr Rachel , Ginsburg David , Brian Kelley , Carter Rosemary , Donohue Susan , Klisch Shannon , Hall Suzanne , Pressman Jona , Soule Katherine , Cherr Sheri
Published: June 2023

We conducted a process evaluation of the Shaping Healthy Choices Program, a multicomponent school-based nutrition program, when implemented in partnership with University of California (UC) CalFresh and UC Cooperative Extension (UCCE). There were positive impacts on participating students, but results varied across counties, possibly due to variation in fidelity to the curriculum and implementation of program components. Our evaluation identified the strength of UCCE in delivering nutrition education and a need for additional support and training for building capacity to effect change in school policies, systems, and environment. Because educators throughout Extension are working to integrate programs addressing policies, systems, and environment, our results may have applicability in other Extension programs.
Assessing the Educational Needs of the Pennsylvania Wine Industry
Authors: Gardner Denise , Kelley Kathleen , Miller Abigail
Published: June 2023

We surveyed Pennsylvania winemakers and winery owners to determine their skill levels, the varieties and styles of wines they produce, their wine-making production challenges, and best practices for addressing educational needs through Extension programs. Growing and sourcing high-quality fruit were identified as key challenges. Although most participants obtained production information from other industry members and preferred face-to-face workshops to further their education, response to a Penn State Extension Enology blog site, developed to address industry challenges and extend our educational reach, has been extremely positive.
Providing Family Education for Grandparent Caregivers: Lessons from the GRandS Program
Authors: Forthun Larry , Fogarty Kate , Rudd Shelby , Bartolomeo Susan , Mighty Peggy
Published: June 2023

Grandparents who take on primary responsibility for raising grandchildren face unique family challenges while helping reduce the burden on the foster care system. The GRandS (Grandfamily Resilience and Sustainability) Program was a family life education program designed with three fundamental goals: (a) increase grandparent caregivers' knowledge and skills in parenting and child development, (b) fortify their relationships with spouses and grandchildren, and (c) inform them about, and connect them to, available community resources. In this article, we describe the program implementation and evaluation, including the use of quantitative analysis and anecdotal accounts. Additionally, on the basis of our findings and experience with the program, we identify factors important to Extension's successfully serving grandfamilies.
Picture This: 4-H Press Corps Builds Life Skills
Authors: Clary Christy
Published: June 2023

A picture is worth a thousand words! Extension professionals are often looking for the picture that best captures an event and tells its story. Look beneath the surface, though, and a picture is worth much more. Developing a 4-H press corps results in a collection of useful photos but has the added benefit of providing 4-H members with an opportunity to explore an interest, develop workforce skills, and provide a service to the community. Additionally, development of a 4-H press corps has the potential to involve more members in telling the 4-H story. Moreover, the 4-H press corps concept can be adapted to each program's unique needs.
How to Create Videos for Extension Education: An Innovative Five-Step Procedure
Authors: Dev Dipti , Blitch Kimberly , Bowers Holly , Ramsay Samantha , Garcia Aileen
Published: June 2023

Although the benefits of using video as a learning tool in Extension programs are well known, less is understood about effective methods for creating videos. We present a five-step procedure for developing educational videos that focus on evidence-based practices, and we provide practical examples from our use of the five steps in creating a video series for an Extension program. Through the effective development of videos, Extension professionals can organize and present information in a meaningful way.
Engagement in Extension Professional Associations: Tennessee Extension Professionals' Attitudes and Perceptions
Authors: Thomas Justin , Stripling Christopher , Stephens Carrie , Stephenson Laura
Published: June 2023

We sought to determine Extension agents' attitudes and perceptions related to Tennessee Extension professional associations. We conducted one-on-one interviews with association members and nonmembers and used a thematic analysis method to analyze the results. Themes common to members and nonmembers were (a) networking and connection, (b) value, and (c) membership costs. Member-only themes included (a) awards and (b) motivation to join. Nonmember-only themes included (a) lack of information and understanding of function and (b) recruitment. Recommendations for practice and future research revolve around motivation, effective recruitment, professional development, networking, and awards. Our findings and recommendations may serve as guiding elements for others evaluating Extension professional associations.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Kopi di Desa Taji Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Syathori Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Agrotourism is another way to develop sustainable tourism in rural areas related toagriculture. Coffee Taji Agrotourism has a lot of potential not only for business/businessbut also can be used as a solution for manyparties such as working as a promotionalmedia for agricultural products, community education facilities, improving the economyof both villages, regions to the national scale as well as opportunities for developingagribusiness products. This study aims to: 1) Identify the factors that influence thedevelopment of Coffee Agrotourism in Taji Village, and 2) analyze the developmentstrategy of Coffee Agrotourism in Taji Village. The method used is a case study (casestudy), namely the research is carried outby looking directly at the field. Data analysiswas carried out by SWOT analysis. The results showed that the coffee agro-tourismdevelopment strategy in Taji Village was an aggressive strategy. Alternative strategiesthat can be done are optimizing the availability of raw materials with superior coffeequality, adding interesting photo spots with natural panorama characteristics, andimproving the quality of coffee education services and tours.
A New Species of Matelea (Apocynaceae, Gonolobinae) from Bolivia and an Assessment of Matelea in Bolivia
Authors: Morillo Gilberto , Meve Ulrich , Liede-Schumann Sigrid
Published: June 2023

Matelea anomala Morillo, Meve & Liede (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadeae, Gonolobinae) is here described and illustrated. The new taxon, known only from a single locality in eastern central Bolivia, is characterized by very small flowers with a campanulate corolla and recurved, abaxially pubescent and not ocellate corolla lobes, an annular corona with fimbriate-crenulate margins, and a terete stipe carrying the gynostegium. The new species is recognized in Matelea Aubl. s. str., for which a generic description is provided as well as a key to the species occurring in Bolivia.
Onco-hypertension; a collaboration among oncologists, nephrologists and cardiologists
Authors: Dehghan Sara
Published: June 2023

It is essential to manage hypertension in cancer patients because uncontrolled high blood pressure can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications and negatively impact overall health. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, EBSCO, Scopus, Google Scholar, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Embase, using keywords including; hypertension, onco-hypertension, and Neoplasms; and found that several factors can contribute to the development of onco-hypertension, including certain types of cancer, chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapies, and hormonal treatments. Favorable cooperation of multi-specialists in this disease treatment can lead to better and more optimal treatment management for these patients.
Effect of Employee Dimension of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Listed Consumer Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Benjamin Ekoja Prof. Ekoja , Jim-Suleiman Dr. Saratu L. , Wirnkar Alphonsius Dzeawuni , Yuguda Aminu U.
Published: June 2023

Despite laudable programs by the Nigerian government and policymakers, the consumer goods sector in Nigeria continues to experience declining financial performance. The research examined the effect of the contribution of the employee dimension of corporate social responsibility on the financial performance of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. Descriptive and causal research designs were found appropriate for the study. The secondary source of data collection via panel data was used. Data collection method was corporate responsibility to employee checklist and by extraction from annual reports and accounts of listed consumer goods companies in Nigeria. The inferential statistics of multiple regressions were employed to attain the research objective. The Python 3.8 and E views 10 were the statistical packages used in the study for data analysis. Findings showed a positive and significant effect of corporate responsibility on employees on the financial performance.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Dalam E-Commerce Di Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Sarbini Ilyas , Adnan  , Sukirman
Published: June 2023

Semakin tinggi transaksi perdagangan elektronik maka semakin tinggi juga potensi sengketa konsumen dalam transaksi perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Untuk aspek perlindungan konsumen Indonesia telah memiliki UU Perlindungan Konsumen No 8 Tahun 1999, namun seiring berjalannya waktu undang-undang tersebut dinilai tidak cukup menjadi payung perlindungan hukum penyelesaian sengketa konsumen di dalam transaksi e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dalam e-commerce di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif. Hasilnya, perlindungan konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dapat dilakukan pra beli, sementara untuk pasca beli, apabila terjadi sengketa dapat dilakukan proses penyelesaian sengketa  dengan dua pendekatan utama yaitu Internal Dispute Resolution dan Eksternal Dispute Resolution.
Evaluation of Rebar Waste Rate Calculation Model Utilizing BIM Function: High Rise Building Case Study
Authors: Faza Ryan , Rama Adjie Darmawan  , Danny Triputra Setiamanah
Published: June 2023

The process that has the potential to generate construction waste is a construction operational process so that in this process it is necessary to make efforts to carry out waste control in real-time as a form of effort by the construction industry to play a role in suppressing waste production. BIM is one of the supporting tools for project productivity whose function can be used to evaluate the level of construction waste, especially rebar waste which is one of the source materials for construction waste. The purpose of this study is to test the modeling of the calculation of the rebar waste rate utilizing the function of the BIM so that it can be used as an alternative tool for evaluating the level of waste in real-time. The calculation modeling obtained from previous research was successfully tested on a case study of a high-rise building project and obtained the rebar waste rate at a certain time in accordance with the progress of work in the project site. From this research, it can be concluded that the calculation modeling can be carried out on high-rise building projects.
Sistem informasi akuntansi inventaris barang pada CV. Bintang Baru Medan
Authors: Mardiah
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan Informasi yang semakin meningkat sekarang ini, maka perlu penanganan yang lebih baik, karena di dorong oleh kebutuhan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan jumlah data semakin banyak. Tujuan dari penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah memberikan informasi tentang laporan inventaris barang pada perusahaan dengan cepat dan akurat. Membantu CV. Bintang Baru Medan di dalam pembuatan laporan perhitungan inventaris barang. Memperbaiki sistem yang digunakan pada CV. Bintang Baru Medan untuk perhitungan penyusunan laporan inventaris barang pada perusahaan tersebut. Adapun kesimpulan yang dapat diberikan pada penulisan skripsi ini adalah sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini, maka pengembangan sistem informasi telah mengarah kepada sistem informasi akuntansi yang lebih akurat. Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dikembangkan pada aplikasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi akuntansi inventaris barang pada CV. Bintang Baru secara efektif dan efisien. Memudahkan user dalam pencatatan laporan inventaris dan penyusutan inventaris. Dalam perancangan sistem ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 2010 dan SQL Server 2008 sebagai databasenya.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CHANGING BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF GENERATION Z
Authors: Mujiwati Yuniar , Laili Innayatul
Published: June 2023

Internet service providers (APJII) conducted a survey on the increase and types of internet content that are often accessed by the public in 2020 which showed as many as 61% of the Indonesian population prefers to access social media than online games and the like. Excessive use of social media results in neglect of the surrounding environment. It can even commit acts outside the boundaries such as suicide due to cyberbullying. This was also felt by students at SMK Kesehatan Sakinah Pasuruan, who were affected by the influence of social media. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of students of SMK Kesehatan Sakinah, the influence of social media that has an impact on the behavior of students of SMK Kesehatan Sakinah, teacher strategies in overcoming shifts in generation Z behavior in students, as well as supporting factors and obstacles for teachers in overcoming the influence of social media on changes in behavior of students of SMK Kesehatan Sakinah. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods.
Quantum computing for production planning
Authors: Riandari Fristi , Alesha Aisyah , Sihotang Hengki Tamando
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the potential of quantum computing in production planning and addresses the limitations of conventional computing approaches. Traditional methods have been partially effective, but they struggle to solve complex optimization problems, accurately predict demand, and manage supply chains efficiently. The unique computational capabilities of quantum computing offer promising solutions to surmount these obstacles and revolutionize production planning processes. This study seeks to bridge the gap between quantum computing and production planning by analyzing the benefits, limitations, and challenges of its applicability in this field. It proposes customized algorithms and methodologies for leveraging quantum computation to enhance production planning efficiency, cost reduction, and decision-making processes. The research demonstrates the potential of quantum algorithms to minimize total production costs while appeasing demand and resource constraints through a numerical example and mathematical formulation. The results emphasize the advantages of quantum computing in terms of cost reduction, enhanced efficiency, and scalability. Comparisons with conventional methods illuminate the benefits and drawbacks of quantum computing in production planning. This research contributes to the development of novel strategies to improve production planning efficiency, lower costs, and enhance decision-making processes, allowing organizations to leverage quantum computing for optimized production operations
Give it a twirl: Teaching physics with paper helicopters
Authors: Buxton Gavin , Daugherty Madalena
Published: June 2023

A paper helicopter is a simple origami toy that autorotates as it falls, also known as a whirlybird, and here we use them to explore the physics of simple aerodynamics and angular motion. A mathematical model, of a complexity suitable for undergraduate physics students, is developed that captures the behavior of a falling paper helicopter. Furthermore, through video analysis we propose an experiment that can be incorporated in an undergraduate physics laboratory course that consists of students measuring the motion of a paper helicopter and comparing their results to model predictions. This offers a fun and inexpensive way for students to learn about the physics of drag forces, torque and autorotation, and the roll autorotation can play in seed dispersal and planetary exploration.
Features of Digital Markets Functioning
Authors: Goloventchik M. G. , Goloventchik G. G.
Published: June 2023

The transition from an industrial society to an open information society based on digital technologies is accompanied by the formation and becoming of a digital market, which objectively requires increased attention of scientists to a comprehensive and more detailed study of socio-economic problems and the development of the consequences of this process. Due to the relevance of the proposed topic, the article examines the essence of objects and subjects of a digital market, highlights the speciﬁcs of digital goods and services. It reveals the content of e-commerce as the main segment of a digital market, gives a brief description of a digital services market.
Methodology for Assessing Information Development in the World Economy and its Adaptation for the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Baranov A. M.
Published: June 2023

The article systematizes modern indices for the development of the information economy in 2013–2021, ranks countries by the level of information development and clariﬁes the positioning of the Republic of Belarus in the world system of classiﬁcation of the formation level of the information economy. The development of the Republic of Belarus according to the Global Connectivity Index is considered. The model of the change trend of the Global Connectivity Index for Belarus, which allows predicting its change, has been built. The model of the trend changes in the global index of network interaction for the Republic, that allows to predict its change, as well as a model for the evolution of the functions of changes in the human development index and the index of network readiness over time, were built. A new system of indicators that take into account the methodological approaches of cliodynamics in economics has been proposed. With the help of synergetics and theory of developing systems, optimal dynamic levels of information development, taking into account the growth of the quality of anthropogenic resources, are determined. Transformations of innovative processes in the new economy in dynamics when passing bifurcation points are considered.
Trends, Prospects and Staffing for Digital Marketing Transformation: from Internet Marketing to MarTech
Authors: Marakhina I. V. , Parkhimenko V. A.
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the importance of ensuring the eﬃciency and competitiveness of the websites of Belarusian organizations in the context of the active development of the digital economy and internetization. The study showed that Belarus is characterized not only by the quantitative growth of organizations’ websites, but also by the growth of their functionality and complexity, in which more and more processes are automated, and users perform more and more actions online. In such conditions the implementation of the possibilities of digital marketing and web analytics, as well as a new level of digital transformation of marketing such as MarTech- (MarTech) systems and solutions is critical. At the same time, the competencies of SEO specialists, who traditionally deal with the issues of website promotion on the Internet, are not enough for this. The authors propose a transition of specialists in the Republic of Belarus to a new format – specialists in digital marketing technologies and web analytics, which will be aimed at meeting the growing needs of the national economy.
Comparative Analysis of the Methods of Training Information Security Specialists in the Republic of Belarus and in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Boiprav O. V. , Gourinovich A. B. , Gasimov V. A. , Orucova M. Y. , Imamverdiyev Y. N.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of studies that were related to the implementation of a comparative analysis of methods for training information security specialists in the ﬁeld of information technology in the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Azerbaijan (on the example of the methods used in the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics and at the Azerbaijan Technical University). In the course of study, the method, developed by the authors, was used. The method is based on the analysis of the curricula used in the indicated higher educational institutions for the specialties related to the information security, and on the obtaining the following indicators according to the results of this analysis: the total number of classroom hours allocated in each of the courses for studying academic disciplines related to information technology in general and information security in particular; an indicator that characterizes the share of classroom hours allocated for practical and laboratory work in academic subjects related to information technology in general and information security in particular, from the total number of classroom hours allocated for the studying of these subjects. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a high degree of similarity in the approaches used in the framework of the methods for training specialists in information security at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics and at the Azerbaijan Technical University. This makes it expedient to organize joint training of such specialists for the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Judicial Litigation of the State in Civil Cases and the Extent to which it Detracts from the Principle of the Procedural Equality between Opponents.
Authors: Samamah Dr. Khalid R. , المنصور حنين
Published: June 2023

The principle of equality before the courts is one of the most important guarantees of a fair trial in the judicial system, because equality is closely related to justice that cannot be achieved between litigants unless the judiciary is keen to apply this principle in terms of the application of the substantive and procedural legal rules to the case entertained, whereby all parties to the litigation have equal opportunities whenever their circumstances and their legal positions are being equal. In fact, we have seen that the Jordanian legislator deviated from this principle in certain cases for considerations related to the public interest. Yet, and among these cases if the state is an opponent in the case as its function and public policy require it to maintain the public interest. In fact, it has become clear to us that the legislator’s deviation in these cases as it is not considered a violation of the principle of equality between the litigants as long as there is no discrimination between the litigants on account of gender, religion, race, language or a distinction in rights and duties between opponents, and that the reason is regulatory and in order to achieve the public interest while his does not violate the principle of equality.
Religious Extremism in the Middle East - Yemen Crisis Case Study
Authors: Alhinaiti Rashed Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this research paper is to investigate the reasons for religious extremes in Yemen and how this could affect the stability of Middle East in general. The research intends to answer the following questions:  (1) what are the reasons for the Religious Extremism in Yemen? (2) What are the main features of Religious Extremism in Yemen?, (3) What are the implications for the religious extremism in Yemen? The study relies on the analytical descriptive approach. The researcher used the observation tool as a way of observing a particular phenomenon with precision and cares in order to obtain information and record it. The research concludes that some organizations and movements in Yemen were able to operate within the framework of the state, ignoring the social structure that can melt in the furnace of ideological ideas until reaching the furthest point of extremism. Ideological movements were able to influence the religious, political, and social scene in Yemen.
The procedural fraud that justifies the appeal for a retrial according to the Jordanian Civil Procedure Code
Authors: Nawaiseh Basel M , Abo Greganah HANEEN
Published: June 2023

The idea of ​​fraud is considered to have ethical dimensions that find its applications in a wide range of branches of law, both public and private, without exception. Its range is extended to the Civil Procedure Code, which is the common law for all other procedural laws. These procedural laws vary between judicial and non-judicial; Therefore, they must be protected from the fraud and manipulation of the opponents, which are usually aimed at prolonging the litigation period, depriving rights holders of their rights, or misleading justice for an unlawful purpose, which affects the proper course of justice.
We have concluded that the possibility of applying the principle of cheating spoils everything on the rules of procedure. Especially, since this principle is one of the universal and stable legal principles without stipulating it in the law, as it is a principle linked to the public order. In addition, the methods of cheating are not limited to the illegal behavior of the opponent but extend to include the concealment and lying of the opponent. Therefore, it is necessary for the legislator to intervene to regulate the rules of fraud in the procedures with explicit texts and not to leave them to the general rules.
The effect of writing on the arbitration agreement
Authors: اولاد محمد (امطير) ضرغام , AL-ahmad DR MOHAMMAD
Published: June 2023

Arbitration is one of the most important alternative means of dispute resolution because of its speed, flexibility and simplicity. The research aims to clarify the impact of writing on the permanence of the arbitration agreement if it is to be held and its impact if it is for proof. The research found a set of results, the most important of which is that the Palestinian Arbitration Law did not specify the legal value of writing whether it was for agreeing or proof, as the Palestinian judiciary went on to consider writing as a pillar of the  arbitration agreement. The study came up with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to amend the text of article (5) of the Palestinian Arbitration Act by determining the legal value of writing in agreeing on arbitration clearly and explicitly as to whether it is for agreement or proof.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Tingkat Keparahan COVID-19
Authors: Lahagina Shally G. C. P. , Wowor Mayer F. , Berhimpon Siemona L. E.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory disease caused by infection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. Obesity is one of the risk factors that might increase the severity of COVID-19 due to anatomical and physiological changes in the body. Previous studies have shown high mortality and morbidity rates in obese patients with COVID-19. This study aimed to evaluate the association between obesity and the severity of COVID-19. This was a literature review study. The results obtained 17 articles concluding that there was an association between obesity and the severity of the disease, however, one article concluded no association between them. The reported severity criteria ranged from severe to critical ill. In conclusion, obese patients with had higher risk to suffer form more severe COVID-19. The outcomes of obese patients with COVID-19 are hospitalization, admission at Intensive Care Unit, intubation, and death.
Keywords: COVID-19; obesity; disease severity
 
Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan keparahan COVID-19 terkait adanya perubahan anatomi dan fisiologis tubuh. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi pada pasien obesitas dengan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan obesitas dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit pada COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 17 artikel yang menyimpulkan adanya hubungan obesitas dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit pada COVID-19 dan satu artikel menyimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan obesitas dengan tingkat keparahan penyakit pada COVID-19. Kriteria tingkat keparahan yang dilaporkan mulai dari berat sampai kritis. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien obesitas dengan COVID-19 berisiko lebih tinggi untuk mengalami keparahan penyakit. Luaran pasien dengan obesitas yaitu dirawat inap, menerima perawatan di Intensive Care Unit, diintubasi, dan kematian.
Kata kunci: COVID-19; obesitas; tingkat keparahan penyakit
Pola Luka Kekerasan Tajam pada Korban Hidup di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado Periode Juli 2019-Juni 2022
Authors: Laluyan Marselina A. , Tomuka Djemi , Kristanto Erwin G.
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Sharp violence can cause injuries to body surface due to sharp objects. Many victims were injured in sharp violence cases but they could survive. This study aimed to determine the pattern of sharp violent injuries of live victims at Bhayangkara Hospital Level III Manado. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using data of Visum et Repertum. The results obtained 204 cases of live victims in sharp violence cases. The most frequent cases were in the period of July 2021-June 2022 with 88 cases (43.14%%). Most were male with 185 cases (90.69%). The largest age group was late adolescent (17-25 years) with 96 cases (47.06%). The most common type of wound was incised wound with 119 cases (58.33%). The most frequent wound location was the left upper extremity with 57 cases (20.21%). The most common degree of injury was minor degree of injury with 121 cases (59.31%). In conclusion, most live cases of sharp violence were male, late adolescent (17-25 years), with incised wounds on the left upper extremities and minor degree of injury.
Keywords: wound pattern; sharp violence; survived victims
 
Abstrak: Kekerasan tajam adalah kekerasan yang dapat mengakibatkan luka pada permukaan tubuh yang disebabkan oleh benda tajam. Banyak korban hidup yang mengalami perlukaan pada kasus kekerasan tajam tetapi tidak meninggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola luka kekerasan tajam pada korban hidup di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Tingkat III Manado. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data Visum et Repertum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 204 kasus korban hidup pada kasus kekerasan tajam. Kasus terbanyak pada periode Juli 2021-Juni 2022 yaitu 88 kasus (43,14%). Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan jumlah 185 kasus (90,69%). Kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu remaja akhir (17-25 tahun) dengan jumlah 96 kasus (47,06%). Jenis luka yang sering ditemukan ialah luka iris sebanyak 119 kasus (58,33%). Lokasi perlukaan yang paling sering ialah ekstrimitas atas kiri dengan jumlah 57 kasus (20,21%). Derajat luka terbanyak ialah luka derajat luka ringan 121 kasus (59,31%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah korban hidup pada kasus kekerasan tajam sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia remaja akhir (17-25 tahun), dengan jenis luka iris di ekstrimitas atas kiri, derajat luka ringan.
Kata kunci: pola luka; kekerasan tajam; korban hidup
Reward and Decision Making Based on Nurses' Perceptions with Nurses' Caring Behavior
Authors: Mustamin Rini , Zaenal Zaenal
Published: June 2023

Caring is the most essential thing in nursing practice because caring is a dynamic approach that is closely related to the professionalism of nurses and lack of caring in nursing services can result in a decrease in the quality of nursing services, decreased patient satisfaction, and an increase in nursing days. The purpose of the study was to determine reward factors and decision making based on nurses' perceptions with nurses' caring behavior. This study used a correlational design in the form of cross sectional. The independent variable in this study is Reward and Decision Making and the dependent variable is caring behavior. The population in this study was all implementing nurses with non-probability sampling techniques, namely consecutive sampling with a total of 77 people in accordance with inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The results of the analysis showed a significant relationship between reward and decision-making with nurses' caring behavior (p = 0.000-0.030; α = 0.05). It can be concluded that organizational culture is related to nurses' caring behavior, not reward and decision-making even though there is a meaningful relationship. Follow-up approaches and research to determine the most dominant factors for nurses in nurses' caring behavior. All hypotheses are proven where there is a meaningful relationship of reward variables and decision making as part of organizational culture factors based on nurses' perceptions with nurses' caring behavior