bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo da transição energética no estado do Espírito Santo a partir de fontes renováveis de energia offshore
Authors: Fiorotti Campos Adriana , Raasch Pagel Uonis , Elias Montibeler Everlam
Published: December 2024

No ano de 2022, a participação da emissão de gases de efeito estufa no Brasil, por parte do setor energético, foi de 18%, o que representou uma queda significativa se comparada com, por exemplo, 32% em 2010. Tal mudança foi proveniente, em parte, pela entrada de fontes renováveis de energia como a eólica e a solar. Por sua vez, a situação no estado do Espírito Santo é mais delicada e requer cada vez mais incentivos a estudos relacionados a mudança na matriz energética estadual, uma vez que ela é extremamente fóssil e dependente dos setores de petróleo, gás natural e carvão mineral. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as possibilidades de recursos energéticos renováveis, especialmente os provenientes do mar e os desafios de desenvolvimento de uma indústria de energia renovável no Espírito Santo. Como procedimentos metodológicos, foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica (leitura de livros, artigos etc.) e a pesquisa documental (dados da Agência de Regulação de Serviços Públicos do Estado do Espírito Santo - ARSP, do Instituto Jones dos Santos Neves - IJSN, dentre outros). Os principais resultados indicam que há a necessidade de investimentos por parte do capital privado e do setor púbico na formação/desenvolvimento de uma indústria renovável de energia, de formação de mão de obra qualificada e de uma adequada governança regulatória. Além disso, salienta-se que somente ter os recursos não implica em sua imediata utilização, o uso dos recursos deve ter viabilidade socioeconômica e ambiental.
Engenharia de hibernação e o método Bow Tie: melhoria na gestão de riscos para maior integridade de um sistema de pull in/out
Authors: Gomes da Silva Juliano , De Oliveira Barros Carlos Frederico
Published: December 2024

Os riscos à integridade estão presentes em todo ciclo de vida de um ativo, inclusive quando em regime temporário de desativação, chamado de hibernação. Neste estudo, verificou-se que durante a hibernação de um guincho pull in/out, usado para conexão/desconexão de linhas marítimas de petróleo, houve falhas na gestão de riscos à integridade, que levaram a lucro cessante, impacto ambiental e lesão. Assim, objetivou-se estruturar, à luz da metodologia Bow Tie, barreiras à degradação visando melhorar a integridade para operações futuras. Para tal, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa baseada na revisão da literatura, levantamento de campo e documental, além das técnicas de APR (Análise Preliminar de Riscos), Matriz de Risco e AAF (Árvore de Análise de Falhas) no auxílio a coleta e análise de dados para construção do diagrama Bow Tie. O método Soft DSR (Soft Design Science Resarsh) mostrou-se adequado para as etapas dessa abordagem metodológica. O resultado foi uma gestão de riscos à degradação mais robusta, a partir da solução consolidada em um diagrama Bow Tie e um plano de ação, estruturados em 15 barreiras preventivas e 14 mitigatórias/recuperação, com reflexos em segurança e prontidão do equipamento.
Método FMEA de qualidade: um estudo da sua aplicação no processo de bordado em uma empresa regional
Authors: Gabriel Silva Santos Johnny , Fernandes Rodrigues Enio
Published: December 2024

Com o aumento da competitividade no mercado e a rigorosidade com que as empresas têm analisado os seus processos para torná-los mais eficientes e assertivos, a gestão da qualidade se torna uma importante área de estudo para os gestores e organizações encontrarem metodologias e técnicas que consigam elucidar o seu processo e reduzam as falhas recorrentes e possíveis do seu sistema produtivo. Nesse contexto, o FMEA se apresenta como uma importante ferramenta auxiliar para o mapeamento das falhas e erros de um processo, revelando suas adversidades, propondo soluções para a melhora da eficiência e assertividade da empresa. Com isso, o FMEA se norteia em um dos princípios da gestão da qualidade, a satisfação plena dos clientes, com vista na redução dos custos. Logo, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o processo de bordado de uma empresa regional de São Paulo, tendo em vista a utilização do FMEA como ferramenta de identificação e caracterização das falhas e erros do processo, a fim de estabelecer ações corretivas que melhorem a produção. Portanto, apesar da empresa não utilizar nenhuma medida de controle da qualidade, determina-se a relevância que o FMEA pode trazer a organização a partir da tabulação dos problemas dos seus processos e a elaboração de soluções objetivamente implementáveis, reforçando a eficácia e adaptabilidade dessa ferramenta.
Tratamento biológico (anaeróbio e aeróbio) de glicerol bruto proveniente de planta de produção de biodiesel a partir de óleo residual de frituras
Authors: Avancini Marcos  José , Monteiro Cordeiro Lucas , Paula da Silva Mateus , Sampaio de  Mello Bruna , Gomes Rodrigues Brenda Clara , Sarti Arnaldo
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho foi avaliado o potencial do tratamento biológico do glicerol bruto partir da digestão anaeróbia de reator do tipo UASB (13,3 L) seguido de câmara aeróbia (6 L) para o pós-tratamento. O período operacional foi dividido em três fases para a carga orgânica volumétrica (COV) entre 0,52 até 2,02 kgDQO m-3 d-1, para o tempo de detenção hidráulica (TDH) de 24h (UASB). Nas fases 1 e 2 avaliou-se o desempenho do reator UASB, nas quais foram obtidos valores médios de eficiência de remoção de matéria orgânica de 64% (fase 1) e 81% (fase 2), para valores de demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) do efluente entre 189±57 mg L-1 (fase 1) e 211±110 mg L-1 (fase 2). Na fase 3, com o pós-tratamento foram obtidos valores de eficiência de remoção de matéria orgânica igual a 79,7% (reator UASB) e 92,6% para o sistema completo (UASB + câmara aeróbia). Nessa fase, os valores médios de DQO efluente foram de 457±108 mg L-1 (sistema anaeróbio) e 155±51 mg L-1 (sistema completo). Em termos de remoção específica de glicerol foram obtidos valores médios de 99,0% (fase 3). Nas fases 2 e 3 foi adicionado bicarbonato de sódio (NaHCO3) como fonte externa de alcalinidade, sendo usada a concentração de 0,5 gNaHCO3.L-1 para a fase 2 e entre 0,5 a 1,0 gNaHCO3.L-1 para a fase 3. Desta forma durante todo o período operacional não foi observado acúmulo excessivo de ácidos voláteis gerados no processo de digestão anaeróbia. Dessa forma, o sistema completo demonstrou ser efetivo no tratamento do resíduo do processo de produção de biodiesel, a partir de óleo residual de frituras. Esta alternativa seria interessante para aplicação em maior escala como fonte de produção de biogás, bem como o tratamento específico visando uma destinação adequada para o subproduto em estudo (glicerol).
Unraveling APOE4's Role in Alzheimer's Disease: Pathologies and
Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Tripathi Siddhant , Sharma Yashika , Kumar Dileep
Published: December 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common kind of dementia worldwide, is characterized
by elevated levels of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the
neurons. The complexity of AD makes the development of treatments infamously challenging.
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) genes’s ɛ4 allele is one of the main genetic risk factors for AD. While
the APOE gene's ɛ4 allele considerably increases the chance of developing AD, the ɛ2 allele is protective
compared to the prevalent ɛ3 variant. It is fiercely discussed how APOE affects the development
and course of disease since it has a variety of activities that influence both neuronal and
non-neuronal cells. ApoE4 contributes to the formation of tau tangles, deposition of Aβ, neuroinflammation,
and other processes. Four decades of research have provided a significant understanding
of the structure of APOE and how this may affect the neuropathology and pathogenesis of
AD. APOE is a crucial lipid transporter essential for the growth of the central nervous system (CNS),
upkeep, and repair. The mechanisms by which APOE contributes to the pathophysiology of
AD are still up for discussion, though. Evidence suggests that APOE affects the brain's clearance
and deposition of Aβ. Additionally, APOE has Aβ-independent pathways in AD, which has led to
the identification of new functions for APOE, including mitochondrial dysfunction. This study
summarizes important studies that describe how APOE4 affects well-known AD pathologies, including
tau pathology, Aβ, neuroinflammation, and dysfunction of neural networks. This study also
envisions some of the therapeutic approaches being used to target APOE4 in the hopes of preventing
or treating AD.
Stability Theory
Authors: Oyelami Benjamin Oyediran
Published: December 2024

Stability including its characterizations is considered using quantitative and
qualitative theories. Stability criteria are discussed using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion
and fundamental matrices. Stability is investigated for nonlinear systems through
linearization and Lyaponov’s methods. Applications are made to single and multispecies population models.
Treatment of a fine soil of high plasticity with mineral coal bottom ash activated with cement, for use as a road subgrade
Authors: Shuan Lucas Luisa Esther , Carbajal Castrejon Luis Enrique , Torre Carrillo Ana Victoria , Moromi Nakata Isabel , Vargas Jimenez Diego , Escobedo Rodríguez Kennedyn Edilberto , Reyes Cubas Carmen Martha
Published: December 2024

The current trend in soil stabilization involves the application of sustainable alternatives utilizing local materials. This study proposes the treatment of high plasticity fine soil sourced from Cajamarca, Perú, using mineral coal bottom ash (BA) and cement. The soil was classified as A-7-5 (27) of the AASHTO system, has low-quality as a subgrade, with a CBR 2.0% that does not meet resistance specifications. With the addition of BA, an improvement in the geotechnical properties was evidenced by a  reduction in plasticity and fines content, however, the CBR only increased from 2.0%  to 2.4% with 30% BA content. To enhance the effectiveness of BA, Type I Portland cement  was incorporated at dosages of 1.0%, 1.5%, 2%, and 4.0%, the results were satisfactory,  CBR values exceeded the required minimum. In a soil sample  with 1% cement and 30% BA,  CBR 14.1%  was obtained. With 1.5% cement and BA between 10%  and 30% the CBR increased ranging 13.7% to 72% respectively. This study concludes that the addition of a small quantity of cement significantly impacts the pozzolanic reaction, and the CBR increases according to the BA content.
DAMAR KURUNG CRAFTWORKS FOR GEOMETRICAL THINKING
Authors: Risywandha Ihmah
Published: December 2024

Damar kurung is one of the art works of Gresik Regency and has become a local cultural asset. From the making process to the use of the damar kurung, many features, objects, and activities can be identified as having mathematical elements. The present study is aimed at identifying mathematical objects and phenomena in the damar kurung that be used as instructional media to develop the five levels of geometrical thinking abilities with the different characteristics of learning achievements in each level. The study is qualitative research with the descriptive method. Data were collected by literary studies. Research results show that mathematical concepts found in the damar kurung that can be used as instructional media for developing geometrical thinking abilities are, among others, for Level 0:  triangle and square flat shapes and angles and lines; for Level 1: side and space diagonals and parallelism; for Level 2: two parallel lines cut by a transversal line, Phytagoras theorm, and surface areas and volumes of cubes; for Level 3: lengths of side and space diagonals; and Level 4: distances among points, points to lines, points to spaces, lines to lines, and among spaces. These mathematical concepts are in a match with the learning outcomes of the Phase D in the National Curriculum.
The Application of Corpus Data-driven Learning Model in College English Language Teaching in China
Authors: Keli Li
Published: December 2024

In recent decades, corpus linguistics has developed rapidly, and corpus data-driven learning has provided new ideas for English language teaching research and practice. The concept of data-driven learning highlights the advantages of corpus in assisting language teaching and cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability, research ability, and ability to use modern information technology. China’s college language English teaching is still confined to the traditional teaching model, and corpora are rarely used for teaching innovation. Starting from the concept of corpus and data-driven learning and the actual teaching needs, this paper briefly introduces the necessity of implementing this learning concept in college English language teaching of vocabulary, grammar, translation and writing, in order to promote corpus-assisted English language learning in college English classrooms and improve the advanced and innovative nature of Chinese college English language teaching.
Data Protection in the Cloud: Ensuring Security and Compliance for Organizational Data
Authors: Alugoju Narasimha Rao
Published: December 2024

The widespread adoption of cloud computing has transformed the way organizations store, process, and access data,
offering unparalleled scalability and flexibility. However, this shift to cloud-based infrastructures has also introduced new
vulnerabilities and security challenges. Cyberattacks targeting cloud environments, including data breaches, unauthorized
access, and misconfigurations, threaten the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information. This article
examines the critical strategies and technologies necessary to safeguard organizational data in the cloud, focusing on
encryption, access management, and continuous monitoring. Emphasis is placed on achieving compliance with regulatory
frameworks such as HIPAA, GDPR, and CCPA, while balancing operational efficiency. Through case studies and real-world
examples, it highlights best practices for organizations to fortify their cloud security posture, mitigate risks, and maintain
stakeholder trust. By aligning security measures with emerging threats and compliance requirements, this work provides a
comprehensive roadmap for navigating the complexities of cloud data protection
Виртуальная реконструкция кирпичной Никольской Варницы в городе Усолье Пермского края
Authors: Сёмина Анастасия , Максимова Светлана , Мезенцева Наталья
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается процесс виртуальной реконструкции исторического облика памятника промышленнойархитектуры «Варница Никольская», расположенного в городе Усолье Пермского края. Варница является единственной на территории страны каменной солеварней, руины которой сохранились до наших дней. Создание цифровой модели проводилось методом информационного моделирования по облаку точек. Затем на основе полученной модели и архивных материалов (планов, фотографий, описаний) было проведено виртуальное восстановление утраченных объёмно-планировочных элементов и конструкций. Восстановление крыши, ввиду отсутствия информации, выполнялось на основе анализа архивных чертежей варниц-аналогов. Результат работы – информационная модель варницы и изображения, созданные с помощью программного обеспечения Twinmotion. Показана трёхмерная модель восстановленного солепромышленного комплекса в Усолье, в состав которого входит Никольская варница.
Реконструкция процессов динамического формообразования И.И. Леонидова средствами компьютерного моделирования
Authors: Рочегова Наталья , Барчугова Елена
Published: December 2024

В данной статье предлагается новый взгляд на феномен И.И. Леонидова, концептуальные идеи и проектные предложения которого остаются не до конца раскрытыми исследователями. В МАРХИ в рамках научной темы «Виртуальное моделирование в архитектурном формообразовании» под руководством авторов статьи проводились теоретические и экспериментальные разработки по использованию компьютерного моделирования как средства интерактивного взаимодействия с исследуемыми феноменами, возникающими в творчестве мастеров архитектуры. Компьютерная визуализация процессов формообразования, присущего проектной практике Ивана Ильича Леонидова, позволяет наглядно продемонстрировать основополагающие положения его особой проектной философии, сопровождающей проектирование.
Дискуссия о развитии центра Калининграда в период перестройки. История города
Authors: Костяшов Юрий , Саенко Ангелина
Published: December 2024

На основании материалов региональной прессы и архивных документов рассмотрены основные направления дискуссии о развитии центра Калининграда, проходившей в годы перестройки с участием архитекторов, строителей, представителей властей и широкой общественности. В статье проанализировано отношение к историко-культурному наследию довоенного Кёнигсберга, рассмотрена судьба сильно пострадавших в годы войны двух архитектурно-строительных доминант города – снесённого в 1960-е годы готического рыцарского замка XIII века и сохранённого и реставрированного Кафедрального собора XIV века. Изучена история строительства и демонтажа Дома Советов, который призван был стать новым архитектурным символом советского Калининграда. Отмечается, что в годы перестройки происходит переход от отрицанияценности культурного наследия предшественников к его признанию, «присвоению», охране и использованию в интересахкалининградцев. Делается вывод, что прошедшая тогда плодотворная дискуссия об облике центра города, заявленные вней позиции, высказанные предложения и аргументы сохраняют свое значение, так как сегодня, особенно после демонтажа«патриарха долгостроя» Дома Советов, вновь очень актуальным становится вопрос: каким быть центру Калининграда?
THE RESEARCH OF AN IMPACT IN STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SANDY SOILS
Authors: Mangushev Rashid , Kvashuk Alina , Vagurina Alexandra , Kulyashov Ilya
Published: December 2024

A review of existing studies by domestic and foreign authors on changes in the angle of internal friction of sandy soils contaminated with oil products is provided. The main experimentally confirmed results of studies of the angle of internal friction of sandy soils interacting with oil products are outlined. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the strength characteristics of sandy soils contaminated with oil products using the in-plane shear method. Coarse, medium and fine sands contaminated with A-95 gasoline, diesel fuel, and heavy oil at a concentration of 0-12% by dry soil weight were used as test samples. A methodology for conducting laboratory tests using the in-plane shear method for sands contaminated with oil products is described and tested. The degree of influence of viscosity and oil product concentration factors on the value of the angle of internal friction of sands of different sizes was determined and mathematically substantiated using regression multifactorial analysis. The sensitivity analysis of the adopted regression equation with six degrees of freedom is performed. The scope of application of the proposed function is designated. It is shown that the use of polynomials of the second kind in linear regressions leads to a significant complication of the model associated with the impossibility of explicitly identifying individual influence coefficients without additional calculation of partial derivatives to compile the function gradient with its subsequent analysis.
A decrease in the angle of internal friction of coarse, medium and fine sandy soils regardless of the type of oil product and its concentration has been laboratory confirmed. A graph of the dependence of the angle of internal friction of sands of different sizes on the concentration of oil products is presented. It has been statistically substantiated that the greatest influence on the angle of internal friction of sandy soils contaminated with oil products is exerted by concentration, to a lesser extent - the type (viscosity) of oil products
ANALYSIS OF VIBRATIONS OF AN ELASTIC PLATE ON A VISCOELASTIC BASE VIA THE FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE KELVIN-VOIGT MODEL
Authors: Shitikova Marina , Kornilova Anastasiya
Published: December 2024

In the present paper, free and forced vibrations of an elastic Kirchhoff-Love plate on a viscoelastic foundation of the Fuss-Winkler type are studied, the damping properties of which are described using the Kelvin-Voigt model with a fractional derivative. The integral Laplace transform method with further expansion of the sought functions into a series of eigenfunctions of the problem is used as the method for solving the problem of non-stationary vibrations of linear elastic plates on a viscoelastic foundation. The solution is obtained as the sum of two terms, one of which controls the drift of the equilibrium position of the system and is determined by the quasi-static creep processes occurring in the system, and the other term describes the damping of oscillations around the equilibrium position and is determined by the inertia and energy dissipation of the system.
CONVERGENCE STUDY ON ASYMMETRICALLY FLEXURAL PROBLEM OF COLD-FORMED CHANNEL SECTIONS
Authors: Huy Hoang Vu , Quoc Anh Vu , Cao Hung Pham
Published: December 2024

Current Direct Strength Method equations computing flexural strength of cold-form members were reported to be over-conservative when applied to members bent about the asymmetrical axis. Finite Element Analysis was used to develop new equations. However, the convergence study, which ensures the accuracy of the Finite Element Analysis result, has not been presented clearly. Thus, this paper performed a convergence study on the strength problem of channel-section asymmetrically flexural members having the web in compression. 33 cold-form channel cross-sections utilized in Oey and Papagelis’ study were modeled into ABAQUS to calculate the elastic buckling moment and the ultimate strength. Two factors affected the accuracy of the models, i.e., the mesh size, being 5 mm, D/20, D/40, and D/60, and the member length, ranging from 0.3D to 7D, where D is the cross-section height, were examined. The investigation shows that the seeding method considering the local buckling of the web is the most justifiable. Therefore, the seed size being 1/40 the cross-section height is suggested. This seed size is proven to produce results with reasonable accuracy.  To avoid the end effect as well as the influence of incorrect half-wavelength, it is recommended that the member length should be chosen as greater than or equal to two times the cross-section height, and the lengthier the better.
Pressure of argon from integral equation method
Authors:   Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Tsendee Banzragch , Tsendee Tsogbayar , Khinayat Tsookhuu
Published: December 2024

The Ornstein-Zernike integral equation coupled with the Percus-Yevick and Tsednee-Luchko bridge appriximations has been applied for argon. For densities of 1.318-1.478g/cm^3 and temperatures of -20^0 C to +35^0 С pressure has been computed and compared with available experimental data. The maximum deviations are of 5% and of 2.4% for the Percus-Yevick and Tsednee-Luchko approximations, respectively. Moreover, the critical pressure computed from both approximations is in good agreement with an experimental value. The radial distribution function obtained in the Tsednee-Luchko approximation at the critical point presents good agreement with that of experimental measurement.
The Study of Main Parameters of the Gamma-Spectrometer with High Purity Germanium (HPGe) Detector
Authors:   Nuclear Research Center, National University of Mongolia, Tumen-Ulzii Munkh-Erdene , N Battsooj , Ch Saikhanbayar , J Batmyagmar , B Usukhbayar , D Baatarkhuu , M Odsuren , G Khuukhenkhuu
Published: December 2024

Energy calibration and efficiency of the gamma spectrometer with a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector were performed using the 60Co, 137Cs, and 152Eu gamma sources. Also, the energy resolution was determined for gamma lines of 1332.49 keV from 60Co and 661.66 keV from 137Cs. Our results are in good agreement with the data provided by the spectrometer manufacturer and are in consistent with the high quality similar spectrometers which are used at modern research laboratories.
Феномены человеческого бытия
Authors: Э Энхцолмон
Published: December 2024

Сокращение (краткое изложение):В достижении свободы и блага
человека заключен смысл социально-политического и научно-технического прогресса, к постижению тайн человека стремится искусство, им вдохновляется любое и каждое человеческое деяние. (Если изъять, из всего многообразия человеческой деятельности ее ориентированный на самого человека стержень, то исчезнет и цель всякой деятельности, и ее движущие стимулы.)
Ключевые слова: человек, личность и Я, мыслящий субъект.
Монголын өнөөгийн боловсролын үйл ажиллагааг системийн онолын үүднээс судлах нь
Authors: С Даваадулам
Published: December 2024

Автор в данной статьи ставит целью раскрывать методологическое значение теории системы в исследовании структурно-функциональных сторон образовательной системы нынешней Монголии.Основным объектом данного исследования является "Комплектный кодекс Монголии по образованию"
Нийгмийн харилцааны гуманизаци ба үл хүчирхийллийн ёс зүйн асуудалд
Authors: Д Ганболд
Published: December 2024

Монголын нийгмийн өнөөгийн нийгэм улс төрийн байдлын чиг хандлага. Нийгмийн харилцааны зөрчил, Нийгмийн харилцааны гуманизацийн бодит шаардлага, хүчирхийллээс ангижирсан нийгмийн эрүүл орчинг бий болгох нийгмийн бодит хэрэгцээ. Үл хүчирхийллийн ёс зүйн асуудал, Үл хүчирхийллийн онолын үзэл баримтлалууд
Бодь хэмээх ойлголтын тухай Буддын сургаал
Authors: М Гантуяа
Published: December 2024

Чинад мэдлэг, хуран эс үүдсэн ном, дхармын онол, билиг билгүүний бие, хувилгаан бие
Сизифийн тухай домог
Authors: Ж Отгонбаяр
Published: December 2024

V дэлхийн философийн сонгодог төлөөлөгчдийн бүтээлээс
Соёмбо тэмдгийн шинжлэх ухааны утга учир
Authors: Н Хавх
Published: December 2024

Соёмбо как государственная эмблема является нетолько символом национальной независимости и единства монгольской нации, но и геометрической моделью всеощего закона существования мира так называемого" закона куба". Суть настоящего закона состоит в том, что источником развития и движения мира служит противоречие между такими противоположностями как Инь и Ян, упая и преджни, управляющей (билиг) и стимлирующей ( арга ) силойд ; что как каждый из 6 пирамид куба так сам куб предстевляет собой единствой и борьбу инь и ян, управляющей и стимлирующей силой и т.п; что единство осуцествляется через борьбу путем спиралообразного движения. Соёмбо как закон куба может служить, в сферах познавательной деятельности человека, самым правильном способом мышления и научной методологией.
Теоретические основы и конкретно-эмпирические формы аксиологических измерений молодежи в пространстве коммуникации
Authors: Т Дорждагва , С.И Замогильниый , В.А Ручин , Ю.В Ставропольский , Г Эрдэнэбаяр
Published: December 2024

МУИС, Саратовын УИС-ийн эрдэмтдийн хамтарсан эрдэм шинжилгээний төслийн судалгааг үндэслэн энэхүү өгүүллийг бичжээ. Өгүүлэлд хоёр орны залуучуудын харилцааны соёлд чиглэгдсэн социологийн харьцуулсан судалгааны үр дүнг тодорхой харуулж, олон тооны дүгнэлт хийсэн байна. Тухайлбал, залуучуудын дотор нийгэм-эдийн засгийн үзүүлэлтээр давхраажилт хүчтэй өсөж байна. Залуучууд нийгмийн бүх түвшинд хийгээд бүх тогтолцоотой сөргөлдөөнд орж, шинэчлэлтийн төлөөнөө зах зээлийн нөхцөлд бусдаас илүү эрч хүчээр орж байна гэжээ.
Бодь мод
Authors: О Чимэг
Published: December 2024

Суреш Бхатия
Мэдлэгийн үнэний тухай монголчуудын уламжлалт үнэлэмж, эргэцүүлэл
Authors: И Бүрэн-Өлзий
Published: December 2024

In this thesis we have studied many-sided problems about reflection of a cognitive point of view in proverbs which became a complex expression of worldview of Mongolians, true and false mark of knowledge, its source, a level of cognition and criterion of true and false knowledge and, especially how the above-mentioned things are occuring.
ШУДАРГА ЁСНЫ ТУХАЙ ПЛАТОНЫ ЭРГЭЦҮҮЛЭЛ
Authors: Ш Ганхуяг
Published: December 2024

Хуулийг мөрдөх нь шударга явдал гэж бид боддог. Гэвч хуулиас ангид, хууль зөрчсөн үйлдлүүд тухайн хүндээ ашиг авчрах нь элбэг болжээ. Хууль зөрчигсдийг бид бүх талаар шүүмжлэн харааж зүхэцгээдэг. Гэтэл тэд "чадаж байхад арга байхгүй" гэж хээв нэг хариулна. Үнэндээ тэдний зөв ажгуу. Энэ талаар бүр манай тооллоос өмнөх үеийн Грекийн нэрт сэтгэгч Платон "Төр улс" зохиолдоо тодорхой тайлбарласан байдаг. Энэ тайлбар яг одоо бидэнд хэрэг болох чухал зүйлийг өгүүлнэ.
Ф.НИЦШЕ ХҮНИЙ ТУХАЙ ФИЛОСОФИДСОН ОНЦЛОГ
Authors: Ц Гомбосүрэн
Published: December 2024

В данной статье её автором делается анализ философских положений немецкого философа Фридриха Ницше (1844-1900), относящихся к проблемам человека. Статью пронизывает такая мысль, что если в различных направлениях классической философии, существовавщихся при жизни Ф.Ницше человек рассматривались как единство тела, души и ума или некоторых из них, то в философии Ф.Ницше он (человек) рассматривается как тесное единство его психических и моральных сторон.
ЭРХ ЧӨЛӨӨНИЙ ҮНЭ ЦЭНЭ
Authors: Б Өлзийсайхан
Published: December 2024

Freedom is the most valuable and respected mission of developed society and it is basics of democracy, peace, justice and equity. Only freedom gives us possibly to live by chosen life. But freedom requires from us don't obstruct others life. Therefore it's impossible to create democracy in a country where people don't aware value and nature of freedom.
In the end we can say freedom is choice, responsibility, morals, knowledge and wealth.
ОЙЛГОХУЙ БА ТАЙЛБАРЛАХУЙН ХАРИЛЦААНЫ ТУХАЙ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКИЙН ҮЗЭЛ САНАА
Authors: Г Лодой , Б Дуламсүрэн
Published: December 2024

In summary, it should be noted that modern hermeneutics becomes a theory of being, that is a philosophical discipline. This was possible due to a rethinking of the place of its central category of "understanding." Understanding of the mode of learning becomes a mode of being. Now the main task of hermeneutics appears not methodological focus on the phenomenon of understanding of meaning and understanding of the identification of the ontological status as a moment of human life. Hermeneutics in this connection becomes philosophical significance is the doctrine of the human being.
РЕФЛЕКТИВ СЭТГЭХҮЙН ТУХАЙ М.ЛИПМАНЫ ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: И Лхам , Г Уянга
Published: December 2024

M.Lipman has accepted the view on philosophy of education from J.Dewey‟s philosophy. J.Dewey said “Man have to solve any problems‟, on the contrary, M.Lipman said “Man have to rational”. Bring together, it could be said that man has opportunity to solve any problems by being rational. Generally, M.Lipman mentioned many times that rational citizens need to create current democracy.

M.Lipman 'reflective thinking is a synthesis of creative and critical thinking. Critical thinking is productive, creative thinking is flexible. Critical thinking is sensitive to context, self-correcting and reasoning; creative thinking is imaginative, holistic, generative and inventive. M.Lipman has recounted that reasoning carefully oneself, and making decision based on them are important to be rational. Saying that reflective thinking forms the rationality, he has assumed this thinking reflective oneself, gets someone to work creatively, aims to desired outcomes, makes good utterances, and is the most effective thinking.

M.Lipman has emphasized gretaly the importance to develop human thinking abilities. Precisely, he has mainly focused on reflective thinking with the most productive features, and formulated the productive features, and formulated the program that develops it.
АРИСТОТЕЛИЙН “ДЭЭД СУРТАХУУН” ЗОХИОЛ ДАХЬ САЙН ҮЙЛИЙН ТУХАЙ ҮЗЭЛ БАРИМТЛАЛ
Authors: Р. Дарьхүү , Э. Хулан
Published: December 2024

德性伦理学在当代发展成为独立的研究方向，它起源于亚里士多德。亚里士多德关于
德性伦理的核心观点常被解释为“中道为贵”的思想，其涵盖的内容广泛，包括真理、任务、
责任、和蔼性格、真诚性格、友谊等。从德性伦理学视角深究会发现，人本身不仅是道德文
化的重要组成部分，同时也是个体道德的一个主要因素。因此，亚里士多德的德性观点对当
代德性伦理学的发展有着重要的启示意义。
ОЧИР ОГТЛОГЧ (ДОРЖЗОДВА) ХЭМЭЭХ БИЛИГ БАРАМИДЫН ХӨЛГӨН СУДРЫН ГҮН УХААНЫ АГУУЛГЫН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors: М Гантуяа
Published: December 2024

This article is written to specialize the philosophical reflection on what Buddha pronounces by his teaching in the Vajracchedikā Prajсāpāramitā Sūtra. In this sutra, how differentiate the perfection of wisdom from our human‟s “acquired" intellect, and supreme knowledge which understands the emptiness and intercommunion between human and other beings in the three times and ten directions from relative knowledge. Ptajna-paramita (Supreme knowledge or Clear Realization) is understanding and intuition of everything at same time. Also the Vajracchedikā Prajсāpāramitā Sūtra says there will be thousand Buddhas with Supreme knowledge of the good time visited in this world during the new era.
ӨНДӨР ГЭГЭЭН ЗАНАБАЗАРЫН ГҮН УХААНЫ ЗАРИМ БҮТЭЭЛД ХИЙСЭН АЖИГЛАЛТ
Authors: Т Булган
Published: December 2024

Keeping in mind of the Buddhist deep thought by the Zanabazar (1635-1723), who was spiritual head of the Mongolian Buddhism, we try to make some analyses on his works of Buddhist philosophy namely “Prayer for creating peaceful time”, “The meditation on the deep meaning of mantra Maani” and “Soyombo -“Self arising wisdom or letters”.

In the above mentioned works, he emphasized that any conflicts and issues should be decided by the way of right mind and wisdom as like loving kindness and compassion for the benefit of all living beings not through violent actions such as anger, jealousy and hatred etc. And he explained the deep meaning of Mantra “Maani” from the views of tantrayana (esoteric) that “Maani”is expression in the unity of mind (upaya) and wisdom (prajna), in the non dualistic concept of the two truths as the conventional and ultimate ones and in the interdependence of bliss and emptiness.

Concerning the Soyombo, it is not only holy letters arisen in his brain, it is clear realization of innate great bliss taught in Mahayana and the Highest yoga tantra in particular, by his deep meditation of serenity and insight.

Buddhist philosophy in both of sutra (exoteric) and tantra (esoteric) through the attached philosophy works by him here
“ШАШНЫГ ЭСЭРГҮҮЦЭХ ТӨВ КОМИСС”-ЫН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНААС
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , О Бумдарь
Published: December 2024

The attitude of the Mongolian state to religion was different from time to time historically and it is stating in this article regarding how the Mongolian state had been trended to Buddhism in the first half of XX century.
And we have attained to mention regarding ”Central commission against religion” was
established affiliating to the Central Committee /CC/, Mongolian People‟s Revolutionary Party briefly as well as the affairs were implemented by the commission based on its relevant historical and archival documents , materials and evidences. Therefore we have considered comprehensively regarding the orders, resolutions and decisions issued from the meetings / Sessions I-VIII 1929, Sessions I, II 1930, and Sessions I, II, III, YI 1931 /held by the commission.
At that time, however the state trends to religion was unkind and threatening, the buddhist monks, who became the commons , were not left behind and even so the attention to solve their social lives was not so bad. But it is reasonable to say that it was a preventive provision for them from being attracted to the Buddhism again, but otherwise it was a goal-seeking arrangement to strengthen the emergent rule being created recently.
'BUDDHISM & AUSTRALIA' ОЛОН УЛСЫН БАГА ХУРАЛ БА ЭСТОНИЙН БУРХНЫ ШАШНЫ УЛАМЖЛАЛ
Authors: О Чимэг
Published: December 2024

Here is told about the international conference ''Buddhism & Australia'', it's organizer Estonian Nyingma, the Buddhist tradition in Estonia, it's father Karl Tenisson, Buryat Hambo lama Agvan Lobsan Dorjiev, who was in contact with him, Tenisson's student and co-walker Friedrich Lustig, baron Ungern von Sternberg, Kalmyk Dza lama Damba Dzjamtsan, the newly establisher of Estonian Buddhism, initiator of Estonian Nyingma Estonian Buddhist Brotherhood, creator of the Buddhist stupas and tankas artist Vello Vaartnou, his companion in activities, the Secretary of the conference ''Buddhism & Australia'' madam Marju Broder on the basis of materials given in English in the brochure ''The Buddhist Tradition in Estonia. Estonian Nyingma'' , edited by Estonian Nyingma ( different materials, for example presentations from Agvan Dorjiev Days conference 2006 in St Petersburg and International conference in Latvian university in 2011 are used in the brochure) and a report by the independent journalist Pille Repnau about the conference through Mongolizing an information. Photos kindly sent by madam Marju Broder are used.
ШАШНЫ ТҮҮХЧ НЭРТ ЭРДЭМТЭН MIRCEA ELIADE-ГИЙН НАМТАР, ТҮҮНИЙ ШАШИН СУДЛАЛЫН ҮЗЭЛ ОНОЛ, БҮТЭЭЛИЙН ТУХАЙД
Authors: С Дэмбэрэл
Published: December 2024

Mircea Eliade (1907-1986) was well known scholar on academic study of religion during the twentieth century. His research studies focused on history of religion and complexity of cross- cultural religious elements such as taboo, ritual, symbol, myth, demon and god. He used the terms of the hierophany, eternal return, the sacred and the profane broadly and interpreted profoundly in his works. He thought religion cannot be explained adequately by means of sociology, anthropology, psychology, linguistics and art; it should be explained also by its own terms and religious experience. Significance of his theory on religion was different from the reductionistic theories of Freud, Marx and Durkheim.
Монголын баруун бүс нутаг дахь "шинэ шашны хөдөлгөөнүүд"
Authors: Ц Пүрэвсүрэн
Published: December 2024

In the article, we have considered about doctrines, cults, avtivities, organizational structure of some religious beliefs in the western region of Mongolia.
Эстетикийн шинэчлэлийн асуудалд
Authors: Т Дорждагва , Ч Ичинхорлоо
Published: December 2024

At first, authors of this article concerned problems of term and criticized that translation of term 'Aestheticos' into Mongolian langiage like Гоо зүй is not accord with content of its discipline. Instead, they recommend to name it as “Эстетик”. Also, authors sharply criticized that contents of main understandings and categories of this discipline was confused tremendously.
ОБРАЗ ПРИРОДЫ В ДУХОВНОМ УНИВЕРСУМЕ МОНГОЛОВ И БУРЯТ
Authors: Т. Дорждагва , С.И Замогильный , Г Мэнд-Амар
Published: December 2024

Энэхүү өгүүллийг зохиогчид “Монгол феномен”-ийг ойлгохын тулд монголчууд болон буриадуудын оюуны ертөнц дэх байгалийг хүртэх архетип хүртэхүйг нь судлах хэрэгтэй гээд XIII зууны монголчуудын архетип дахь нэг ховорхон онцлог бол байгаль лүгээ зохирон түүнтэй хамт амьдрах явдал гэж нотолжээ. Буриадуудын хувьд гэвэл эл онцлогийг зуун зуунаар Өрнөөс зааглагдсан ч Дорныг төдийлөн шаргуу хүлээн аваагүй үлдсэн оросуудын нөлөө тэдэнд туссан нийгмийн интерференци хэмээн үзсэн байна.

Бас нэг сонирхолтой санаа гэвэл Чингис хааны нэрэнд их ус, тэнгис гэсэн утга байдаг нь усны олон онцлог, түүний уян хатан шинж зэргийг бэлгэдсэн. Энэ шинжийг өгүүллийн зохиогчид монголчуудын менталиттай аналоги болохыг тэмдэглэж, тэдний ялат, ололт амжилттай холбон авч үзжээ. Энд мөн нэг талаас зөн совин, сэтгэл хөдлөлийн, нөгөө талаас рациональ чадваруудын хагарал тусгаарлал зэрэг нь өнөөгийн соѐлын эрүүл бус төлөв байдлыг буй болгож байна, энэ нь архетипүүдийн мөргөлдөөнийг тодорхойлох болсон гэж үндэслэсэн байна.
THE SUMMER RECREATION SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN IN THE 1950s–1960s
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, ORLOVA L.N. , TSYGANKOVA E.A. ,   Orеl State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the aerticle is to study the summer recreation system for children in the USSR in the 50s and 60s of the 20thcentury.
In previous articles, we considered the origin and formation of the summer recreation system in the 20-40s of the last century; from tent and collective farm camps to stationary and intercollegiate; the emergence of new types of pioneer camps (tourist, school, defense sports); personnel training; the formation of organizational and substantive foundations of camp life; linking the educational system of the school and the pioneer camp.
The methodology of the research is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of regulatory documents in the field of summer recreation during this period, archival sources analysis, as well as materials from newspapers and magazines of those years.
The article reveals the content of the forms and methods that made it possible to build a system of recreation and health improvement for children during this period.
The authors note that special emphasis at that time was placed on the creation of summer health camps with economically strong Since 1964, military sports camps have been established, including on the basis of military academies and colleges, to prepare young men for service in the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union.
Much attention was paid in the pioneer camps to the development of self-government.
In addition, in Leningrad in 1965-1966, the tradition began to expand, which was initiated by virgin students: about a thousand teenagers were in the student detachments that went to the areas of virgin lands in the summer for construction, as well as to rural areas of the Leningrad region every year.
Thus, by the end of the 60s of the twentieth century, an integral system of summer recreation had developed in the Soviet Union, confirming the thesis that «education is a continuous process, actively continuing in the summer»
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION IN THE RSFSR IN THE EARLY 1920s AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL (CASE STUDY: OREL PROVINCE)
Authors:   Investigative Department of Department Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Orel region, SHLYAKHOVA V.V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the secondary pedagogical education in the RSFSR in the early 1920s in Orel province. The study is carried out in a specific historical context of the development of the unified labor school and its fundamental principles: unity, nationality, accessibility, compulsoryness, etc. Particular attention is paid to the labor nature of the school, determined by the specifics of «agricultural and industrial labor».
The issue fits into the mainstream of the problem of comprehensive analysis and extrapolation to the present of the historical experience of transformations of the system of secondary vocational education, especially at turning points in national history, one of which is the moment of formation of Soviet statehood in Russia. Taking into account the specifics feature of a sovereign education system at the present stage, this problem is of particular relevance.
General scientific and special historical research methods are used in the study. The goal of the methods is to identify and classify the problems of the development of secondary pedagogical education at the regional level. Thus, the structural and functional method helped to identify common problems of the unified labor school. The goal of general scientific methods is to identify problems of a subjective nature that faced local authorities of secondary vocational education and were considered during the early 1920s of national history. Such special historical methods as historical-comparative and historical-systemic helped to make a conclusion about the specifics of the measures taken by the governing bodies of public education and the leadership of educational institutions of secondary pedagogical education in order to establish the educational process in the field. Based on the materials of the Livensky Pedagogical College, the problems of organizational, educational, methodological and economic nature, traditionally solved by local authorities of public education in the field of secondary pedagogical education development, are considered.
The novelty comprises the study of the development of secondary pedagogical education at the local level during one of the most intense and controversial periods of national history. The chronology of this period covers the final stage of the Civil War, then the transition from the policy of war communism to a new economic policy. The result of overcoming problems in the education system is the fight against illiteracy.
As a result, the author emphasizes the positive fixing these problems, puts forward and substantiates the thesis that this dynamic indicates the importance that was attached to secondary pedagogical education in the early 1920s in the context of the centralization of vocational education.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATISTICAL AUTHORITIES IN THE USSR IN THE 1920s–1940s.
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, NEKHAEVA D.V.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine the stages of the development of statistical authorities in the USSR in the 1920s-1940s. At that time, a new system of economic relations and a new political regime were formed in the history of Russia. Under these conditions, statistical agencies have acquired a different nature of organization and work.
The research problem is to study the conditions of the development of statistical authorities in the USSR during the period stated under the study. At that time, the statistical authorities received new state task. During this period, statistical authorities performed an important function under the New Economic Policy, collectivization and industrialization conditions.
The author used historical and comparative methods that alowed to determine the stages of development of statistical authorities in the given period. The source-based method is used to study available sources, analyze the database and make the necessary list of them. The aim of the historical and chronological method is to determine the periods of formation of statistical authorities.
Based on the analysis, the author established the conditions for the development of statistical authorities and determined the stages of its development during the period under study. The author also found out the main goals set by the Soviet government to the statistical authorities. Namely, statistical agencies collected the necessary information when conducting state policy in the field of economics, social sphere and industry, as well as trade.
As a result, the author established the conditions for organizing the statistical authorities’ activities in the first two decades of Soviet power. It is noted that the Bolsheviks were interested in the work of statistical agencies. Among the first decrees of the Soviet government, a regulation on the organization of the work of statistical bodies was adopted. The first steps in Soviet statistics were made by statisticians who worked during the period of the Russian Empire. In the mid-1920s, there were conceptual changes in the statisticians’ work. Since that time, statistical agencies played an important role in the emerging command system of the economy. Then the statistical agencies were included in the State Planning Committee system of the USSR.
The research results can be useful in conducting further research, for example, on the results of the first censuses (demographic and industrial) in the early years of Soviet power. The statistical agencies activities and the implementation of the State Commission for Electrification of Russia plan are of great importance and should be consided separately. In addition, the role of statistical agencies in the implementation of industrialization in the USSR is of interest.