bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Van İlinde Satışa Sunulan Polenlerin Aflatoksin İçerikleri
Authors: Arslan Fatih , Durmaz Hisamettin
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, Van ilinde üretilen 35 adet polen
örneğinin rutubet miktarı, su aktivitesi içeriği ve pH değerleri ile aflatoksin
içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Polen örneklerindeki aflatoksin B1, B2,
G1 ve G2, (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1
ve AFG2) miktarları yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisi (HPLC)
ile belirlenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada polen örneklerinin rutubet miktarı
%7.35 ile %11.41 arasında değişiklik göstermiş olup ortalama %9.46±0.18 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Polen örneklerinin ortalama su aktivitesi (aw) içeriği
0.28±0.01 olarak tespit edilmiş olup 0.24 ile 0.45 arasında değişiklik
göstermiştir. pH değerleri ise 3.91’den 5.50’ye kadar farklılık göstermiş ve
ortalama 4.38±0.06 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Örneklerin hiçbirinde AFB1
tespit edilemezken, AFB2 düzeyleri 0-0.24 μg/kg arasında dağılım
göstermiştir (ortalama 0.01±0.01 μg/kg). Polen örneklerinin toplam aflatoksin
düzeylerinin minimum, maksimum ve ortalama değerleri sırasıyla 0, 2.84 ve
0.34±0.13 μg/kg olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerin aflatoksin düzeyi ile rutubet
miktarları arasında düşük fakat istatistiksel olarak önemli bir korelasyon (r:
0.41) bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda, incelenen toplam 35 polen örneklerinin
23’ünde (%66) aflatoksin saptanmış ve belirlenen aflatoksin miktarının Türk
Gıda Kodeks’ine göre kabul edilebilir limitler içerisinde olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. İncelenen polen örneklerindeki rutubet düzeyinin artışına bağlı
olarak toplam aflatoksin düzeylerindeki artış yüksek aflatoksin içeriğinin
depolama şartlarından kaynaklandığını düşündürmektedir.
Tatvan Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin Süt ve Süt Tüketimi Hakkındaki Düşünce ve Davranışları
Authors: Sancak Hakan , Başat Dereli Dilara
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırma Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Tatvan Meslek
Yüksekokulu’nda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bazı demografik bilgileri ile süt
tüketim alışkanlıklarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Anket çalışmasına 112
(%41.03)’si bayan ve 161 (%58.97)’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 273 öğrenci
katılmıştır. Yüz yüze görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen veriler istatistiksel
olarak değerlendirilmiş, kategorik değişkenler için ki-kare, sürekli
değişkenler için ise t-testi ve varyans analizi uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırmada
öğrencilerin düzenli süt tüketim alışkanlığı olmadığı (%89.01) ve sadece
%11.36’sının her gün düzenli olarak süt tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca,
içme sütü satın alınırken son kullanma tarihine özen gösterildiği (%47.62) ve
kalite güvencesine dikkat edildiği (%63.74) tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların
%63’ü toplumun süt içme konusunda yeterince teşvik edilmediğini düşündüğünü
belirtirken, toplumu süt içmeye teşvik etmek için en etkili yöntemlerin
eğitim/seminer (%38.83) ve sosyal medya (%28.57) olduğunu düşündüklerini ifade
etmişlerdir. Yapılan bu çalışmayla toplumun düzenli süt tüketme alışkanlığı
kazanarak sütten daha fazla faydalanılabilmesine en önemli katkıyı, özellikle
teknolojik imkânlar kullanılarak yaygınlaştırılacak eğitim faaliyetlerinin
sunabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Aksaray Malaklısı Çoban Köpeklerinde Ehrlichia Canis, Anaplasma Phagocytophilum, Borrelia Burgdorferi, Dirofilara İmmitis Enfeksiyonlarının Anlık Dağılımının Belirlenerek Hematolojik Bulguların Araştırılması
Authors: Haydardedeoğlu Ali Evren , Büyükleblebici Olga , Aksoy Neşe Hayat , Karaşahin Tahir
Published: October 2019

Enfeksiyöz
hastalıklar hayvan sağlığı açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Ekonomik değeri
olan hayvanlardaki hastalıklar yanında, diğer evcil hayvanlardaki enfeksiyöz
hastalıklar da hem hayvan sağlığı hem de bazılarının zoonoz olmalarından dolayı
önem taşımaktadır. Evcil hayvanlar içerisinde insanla en yakın ilişkisi olan
köpeklerdeki enfeksiyöz hastalıklar üzerinde yapılan çok sayıda çalışma vardır.
Köpeklerde hastalığa neden olan etkenler arasında Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum ve Dirofilaria
immitis önemli yer tutmaktadır. Her dört etkende kene ve sinekler
aracılığıyla nakledilmekte ve vektörlüklerini yapan kene ve sinek türlerine
ülkemizde sıklıkla karşılaşılmaktadır. Yaptığımız bu sero-epidemiyolojik
çalışmada her dört enfeksiyon etkeni olan B.
burgdorferi, E. canis, A. phagocytophilum ve D. immitis yönünden 40 olgunun negatif
(-) olduğunu tespit ettik; çalışmaya aldığımız 20 erkek ve 20 dişi köpeğin daha
önceden kene ile enfeste olduğu anamnezi hasta sahiplerinden alınmıştı.
Köpeklerin hematolojik incelemelerinde birçoğunun kan tablosunda eozinofili
olduğu görüldü. Bu dört hastalığın bölgemizde olmaması ya da subklinik olarak
seyretmediği kanısı oluşmuş olmakla birlikte % 64-97 duyarlılık ile çalışan
test kitlerinin kesin tanı koymaması da mümkün olabilir. Bununla birlikte
hastalıkların Aksaray ilinde olmadığı da düşünülebilir.
Kangal Irkı Köpeklerde Fenol Kırmızısı Pamuk İpliği Testi (FKPT) Kullanılarak Fizyolojik Aköz Gözyaşı Üretim Miktarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Kulualp Kadri , Yurdakul İbrahim , Kılıç Servet
Published: October 2019

Prekorneal gözyaşı filmi (PGF), lakrimal fonksiyonel
ünitenin önemli parçalarından biridir. Evcil hayvanlarda aköz gözyaşı üretim
miktarının ölçümünde Schirmer gözyaşı testi (SGT) ile fenol kırmızısı pamuk
ipliği testi (FKPT) kullanılmaktadır. SGT’ye alternatif olarak geliştirilen
FKPT’nin minimal invaziv olması, uygulama süresinin kısalığı ve daha az refleks
gözyaşı stimülasyonuna neden olması gibi avantajları bulunmasına rağmen SGT’ye
oranla daha az tercih edildiği bilinmektedir. Sunulan çalışmada bölgemizde
yaygın bir şekilde yetiştirilen Kangal ırkı köpeklerde FKPT ile daha önce rapor
edilmeyen fizyolojik aköz gözyaşı üretim miktarının belirlenmesi amaçlandı.
Çalışmanın materyalini, 14’ü 1 yaş altı (7 Erkek, 7 Dişi, n=14, 28 göz), 14’ü
ise 1 yaş üstü (7 Erkek, 7 Dişi, n=14, 28 göz) olmak üzere eşit sayıda 2 gruba
(I. grup, II. grup) ayrılan toplam 28 adet Kangal ırkı sağlıklı köpek
oluşturdu. Deneklerin her iki gözünün aköz gözyaşı üretim miktarları, lateral
kantuslarına 15 saniye süreyle yerleştirilen fenol kırmızısı pamuk iplikleriyle
ölçüldü. Ölçümler sonunda her iki grubun sağ ve sol gözlerinden alınan aköz
gözyaşı üretim miktarı ortalamaları arasındaki fark istatistiki açıdan önemsiz
bulundu (P>0.05). Ölçüm ortalaması 27.55±0.25 mm/15 sn. olarak kaydedilen I.
grup ile ölçüm ortalaması 27.07±0.31 mm/15 sn. olarak saptanan II. grup
arasındaki fark da önemsiz bulundu (P>0.05). Yaş ve göz yönü gibi
değişkenler dikkate alınmaksızın tüm köpeklerin (n=28, 56 göz) fizyolojik aköz
gözyaşı üretim miktarı ortalaması ise 27.31±0.20 mm/15 sn. olarak kaydedildi.
Bu çıktılar, FKPT’nin Kangal ırkı köpeklerde aköz gözyaşı üretim miktarının
ölçümünde güvenli ve hızlı sonuçlar verdiğini göstermektedir. Elde edilen
verilerin bu alanda çalışan araştırmacılar ile klinisyenler tarafından referans
olarak alınabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Kilis, Halep ve Kıl Keçilerinde Beta-Kazein (CSN2) Genindeki Çeşitliliğin Allel Spesifik PCR, Real-Time PCR ve Sekans Analizi ile Araştırılması
Authors: Bozkaya Faruk , Yiğin Akın , Atlı Mehmet Osman
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada Kilis, Halep ve Kıl keçilerinde
Beta-kazein geninin (CSN2) promotor bölgesi ile 7. eksonunun belirli
nükleotitlerindeki farklılıkların allel spesifik polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu
(AS-PCR), Real-Time PCR ve sekans analizi yöntemleriyle araştırılarak söz
konusu keçi populasyonlarının bu açıdan genetik çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla toplam 246 DNA örneği kullanılmıştır. CSN2 geninin
promotor bölgesindeki g1311T>C mutasyonu AS-PCR ile, 7. eksonun 404.
pozisyonundaki C>T mutasyonunun (CSN2C alleli) varlığı ise Real-Time PCR ve
sekans analizi ile incelenmiştir. AS-PCR işlemi sonucunda CSN2 geni promotor
bölgesi 1311. nükleotitte T allelinin sıklığı bütün populasyonlarda yüksek bulunmakla
birlikte Kıl keçilerinde C allelinin sıklığı (0.0489) Halep (0.0190) ve Kilis
(0.0188) keçilerinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Bütün populasyonlar
değerlendirildiğinde 7. eksonunun 404. pozisyonundaki T nükleotitinin (CSN2C
alleli) sıklığının (0.824) C nükleotitinden (0.176) daha yüksek olduğu
gözlenmiştir. En yüksek CSN2C alleli sıklığı Kıl keçilerinde (0.8864) en düşük
ise Kilis keçilerinde (0.6364) gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Kilis, Halep ve Kıl
keçilerinde CSN2 geninin promotor bölgesindeki g1311T>C mutasyonu ile 7.
eksonun 404. pozisyonundaki C>T mutasyonu açısından çeşitlilik gösterdiği
tespit edilmiştir. Bu çeşitliliğin keçi sütünün bileşimi ve beta kazein
içeriğini etkileyip etkilemediğinin belirlenmesi için daha fazla araştırmaya
ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır.
''UPAYA YANG DILAKUKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN''
Authors: Safitri Rahayu Aliya
Published: October 2019

Patient Safety merupakan suatu langkah untuk memperbaiki asuhan keperawatan (Cahyono, 2008). Inti dari patient safety yaitu penghindaran, pencegahan, dan perbaikan dari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan atau mengatasi cedera-cedera dari proses pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga program utama patient safety yaitu usaha untuk menurunkan angka kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD) yang sering terjadi pada pasien selama di rawat di rumah sakit yang sangat merugikan baik pasien maupun pihak rumah sakit.
KEBIJAKAN PERAWAT DALAM STANDAR PENGOBATAN UNTUK KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Deirma
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: Keselamatan pasien merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang harus di perhatikan perawat, Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, kebijkan perawat dalam memberikan pengobatan kepada pasien sangat dibutuhkan, perawat harus tahu dan bisa menerapkan prinsif pengobatan. Tujuan:. kebijakan perawat dalam memberikan pengobatan untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien, Perawat yang bijak dalam menerapkan asuhan keperawatan dalam memberikan pengobatan dapat menilai kondisi kesehatan pasien. Metode: Menggunakan literature review dengan menganalisis artikel, jurnal maupun text book. .Artikel yang digunakan 14 referensi, diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir menggunakan google scholar,google book dan science direct.Dalam mencari artikel, kata kunci yang digunakan ialah kebijakan perawat dalam standar pengobatan untuk keselamatan pasien .Hasil: Dari hasil literature review dapat disimpulkan bahwa, . Kesimpulan: perawat yang bijak dalam standar pengobatan dapat mencapai kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien selama masa pengobatannya di rumah sakit.
APLIKASI BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM MENGOLAH INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM TINDAKAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Harahap Tika Harnita
Published: October 2019

Berpikir kritis adalah menggunakan pikiran untuk menarik kesimpulan ataupun membuat suatu keputusan dari informasi yang akurat, maupun dari pengalaman. Seorang perawat yang berpikir kritis tentunya harus dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik agar klien mau memberikan informasi kesehatannya. Untuk dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik antara si pendengar informasi dan penerima informasi, yaitu antara perawat dan klien, maka seorang perawat harus mengetahui apa itu proses berpikir kritis dalam menggunakan bahasa dalam keperawatan yang berupa komunikasi. Komunikasi terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu komunikasi verbal, dan komunikasi non-nerbal. Dalam proses perawatan pasien juga digunakan suatu komunikasi, yaitu komunikasi terapeutik. Semua komunikasi yang dilakukan tentunya harus di pikirkan seorang perawat yang berpikir kritis agar terjadi respon yang baik dari klien. Apabila komunikasi berjalan dengan baik maka tindakan keperawatanpun akan berjalan dengan lancar, dan klien merasa senang dengan hasil asuhan keperawatan dari perawat.
Decentralised Gambling Overview
Authors: Scholten Oliver James , Walker James Alfred , Zendle David
Published: October 2019

Decentralised gambling can be described as a type of online gambling. This submission evidences the form and prevalence of decentralised gambling applications, and shows how this information can help address several of the committee’s questions. This document was prepared for, accepted, and published by, the House of Lords Select Committee on the Social and Economic Impact of the Gambling Industry.
Peran perawat dalam melakukan pengelolaan keselamatan pasien
Authors: handayani Fingki
Published: October 2019

Peran perawat adalah suatu cara untuk menyatakan aktivitas perawat dalam praktik,yang telah menyelesaikan pendidikan formalnya,diakui dan diberikan kewenagan oleh pemerintah untuk menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawab keperawatan secara profesional sesuai dengan kode etik profesinya.Peran perawat adalah harapan yang diinginkan oleh pasien dari tingkah laku perawat dalam menjalankan tugasnya.Peran yang dimiliki oleh seorang perawat antara lain peran sebagai pelaksana,peran sebagai pendidik,peran sebagai pengelola,dan peran sebagai peneliti (Asmadi, 2008).Peran utama perawat adalah memberikan pelayanan keperawatan,sebagai perawat,pemberi pelayanan keperawatan dapat dilakukan dengan memenuhi kebutuhan asah,asih dan asuh.Keselamatan pada pasien adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan lebih aman,mencegah terjadinya cidera yang disebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil.Pada prinsipnya keselamatan pasien bukan berarti harus tidak harus tidak ada resiko sama sekali agar semua tindakan medis dapat dilakukan.Keselamatan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan merpakan prinsip dasar dalam pelayanan kesehatan.Keselamatan pasien menurut Vincent (2008),penghindaran,pencegahan dan perbaikan dari hasil tindakan yang buruk berasal dari proses perawatan kesehtan.Keselamatan pasien adalah adalah tidak adanya bahaya yang mengancam kepada pasien selama proses pelayanan kesehatan.Keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman,meliputi asesmen resiko,identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien dan mencegah terjadinya cidera yang diebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil.
WAWASAN PERAWAT MENGENAI KEBIJAKAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Christiana Yessi
Published: October 2019

Ada banyak kasus yang dihadapkan kepada petugas rumah sakit, setiap pasien serta klien memiliki latar belakang serta kasus yang berbeda beda. Mulai dari hal yang ringan hingga kasus yang berat untuk penanganan yang lebih baik dan intensif. Perawat merupakan orang terdekat dengan pasien dan klien. Dari banyak hal masalah yang terjadi di rumah sakit, rumah sakit memiliki masalah yang cukup sering terjadi yaitu keluhan serta protes yang di perhadapkan kepada kebijakan, serta keselamatan pasien dan klien di rumah sakit. Perawat yang menjadi orang terdekat bagi pasien harus memiliki wawasan yang baik untuk melayani pasien dan klien, perawat harus siap menghadapi segala pertanyaan serta menguasai diri dalam menghadapi pasien dan klien di rumah sakit. Kebijakan yang ada di rumah sakit seharusnya ditekankan untuk dipahami setap pegawai rumah sakit yang ada untuk memajukan pelayanan yang ada.
KARAKTERISTIK DALAM PENERAPAN PROSES KEPERAWATAN MASA KINI
Authors: Sitanggang Rahmatia
Published: October 2019

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu metode yang sistematis dan terorgnisasi dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, yang difokuskan pada reaksi dan respon unik individu pada suatu kelompok atau perorangan terhadap gangguan kesehatan yang dialami, baik actual maupun potensial. Proses keperawatan juga dapat diartikan sebagai pendekatan yang digunakan perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan, sehingga kebutuhan dasar klien dapat terpenuhi. Ilmu keperawatan berlandaskan pada suatu teori yang sangat luas. Proses keperawatan adalah sebuah metode dimana suatu konsep diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan. Keperawatan merupakan suatu bentuk layanan kesehatan profesional yang di fokuskan pada perawatan individu, keluarga, dan komunitas dalam mencapai, memelihara, dan penyembuhan penyakit, merupakan bagian integral dari layanan kesehatan yang berdasarkan pada ilmu dan etika keperawatan. Dan mengetahui betapa pentingnya menerapkan karakteristik dan proses keperawatan dimasa kini.
Do Judgments of Learning Impair Recall When Uninformative Cues are Salient?
Authors: Double Kit S
Published: October 2019

Judgments of learning (JOLs) are a one of the most commonly used measures of meta-memory. There is mixed evidence that eliciting JOLs while participants are studying material influences their subsequent recall. A majority of studies have found that cues used in making the JOL (e.g. pair relatedness) determine the effect of JOLs on recall. Here, in three experiments JOL reactivity is examined in the presence of a salient, yet uninformative cue - font size. The results show that, when there are restrictions on study time, if font size is made salient, then eliciting JOLs impairs future recall. It is argued that JOLs prompt participants to evaluate salient cues in the learning environment in order to evaluate whether they will affect future recall. This increased processing of salient cues can impair recall if it comes at the expense of processing less salient but more informative cues. Implications for understanding JOL reactivity and the use of JOLs in metacognitive research are discussed.
Multiple domains and categories of employee green behaviors:  more than conservation
Authors: Ones Deniz S. , Wiernik Brenton M. , Dilchert Stephan , Klein Rachael M.
Published: October 2019

We describe a taxonomy of diverse types of workplace behaviors that contribute to or detract from environmental sustainability goals in organizational settings. The Green Five taxonomy was developed using critical incidents methodology and includes 5 major content-based meta-categories of employee green behaviors (EGB): Transforming, Avoiding Harm, Conserving, Influencing Others, and Taking Initiative. We discuss the behavioral and psychological meanings of these meta-categories, as well as their sub-categories. We also highlight key features of the Green Five taxonomy (e.g., it is content-based, it incorporates both positive and negative behaviors, it integrates with general models of job performance). Finally, we review existing measures of employee green behaviors in terms of their coverage of the employee green behavior construct domain. We identify future directions for research and applications.
Early Stages of Precipitate Formation in a Dual Hardening Steel∗
Authors: Hofinger M. , Ognianov M. , Turk C. , Leitner H. , Schnitzer R.
Published: October 2019

For plastic mold steels, secondary hardening as well as hardenable, corrosion-resistant steels are used. Secondary hardening can be achieved through alloying with Ni, Ti, Al and Cu. The precipitation sequence of combined Cu and intermetallic NiAl particles depends on the precise ratio of the alloying contents. In this study, a dual hardening iron-based alloy with a high ratio of Ni/Cu and Al/Cu and low Carbon content is investigated. These dual hardening steels represent alloys that utilize both carbidic and intermetallic secondary hardening precipitates to achieve secondary hardening. The investigations focus on the initial precipitation of intermetallic particles in order to analyze the sequence of precipitate formation for a specific ratio of alloying elements. DSC measurements were used to identify characteristic precipitation temperatures between 360 °C and 600 °C and the corresponding heat treatment conditions were reproduced using a quenching dilatometer. The initial stages of precipitate formation were examined using high-resolution atom probe tomography. C-enrichments in the form of retained austenite films were evident in the examined material. Heterogeneous nucleation of Cu-NiAl precipitates on these retained austenite films was attributed to exothermal reactions at 460 °C.
Совершенствование профессиональных компетенций педагогов ДОУ посредством реализации проекта по улучшению качества дошкольного образования через самообразование «Вперёд, педагог!»
Authors: Eskina Liliia Faritovna
Published: October 2019

В статье рассказывается о реализации в детском саду организационно-методического проекта по улучшению качества дошкольного образования через самообразование педагогов «Вперёд, педагог!». Только личностно-профессиональная позиция педагога в профессиональном развитии ориентирует на понимание современных реалий. Безусловно, одним из показателей профессиональной компетентности педагога является его способность к самообразованию, которая проявляется в осознании несовершенства настоящего положения образовательного процесса и стремлении к росту, самосовершенствованию.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, LOKASI DAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU SEGAR
Authors: Triawan Robertus Eri , Nadapdap Hendrik Johannes , Nuswantara Bayu
Published: October 2019

The fresh milk is an animal food that has high nutrition and provides great benefits for humans. At present the development of fresh milk sales in Salatiga is experiencing rapid development in line with the growing culinary place. The decision to buy fresh milk is an interaction of internal and external factors within the scope of marketing. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between product quality, service quality, location and environment with the decision to remove fresh milk at the Salatiga Stasiun Susu cafe. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using the survey method. Data collection is done by observation and interviews using questionnaires. The research location was set deliberately at the Salatiga Stasiun Susu cafe. Sampling uses a non-probability sampling of visitors 16 to 25 years old who consume and buy fresh milk at the Susu Stasiun cafe. The sampling technique was done by accidental sampling with a total of 50 respondents. Data analysis with rank spearman. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between product quality, service quality, location and environment to the decision to purchase fresh milk.
Tetracoelactis ioran, a new genus and species of deep-sea anemones of the family Exocoelactinidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from the Northwestern Pacific Ocean
Authors: Sanamyan N.P. , Sanamyan K.E.
Published: October 2019

Tetracoelactis ioran gen. et sp. nov. is described from abyssal depths of the NW Pacific and assigned to the family Exocoelactinidae. The genus is unique in having of only four meristematic zones, the lowest number among all species of Actiniaria.
Efficacy of a Persian Herbal Remedy and Electroacupuncture on Metabolic Profiles and Anthropometric Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rouhani Maryam , Motavasselian Malihe , Taghipoor Ali , Layegh Parvaneh , Asili Javad , Hamedi Shokouh Sadat , Badiee Avval Shapour
Published: October 2019

Background: The most prevalent endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficaciousness of a Persian herbal remedy, as well as electroacupuncture and the combination of them on metabolic profiles and anthropometric parameters in these patients. Materials and Methods: Eighty overweight women with PCOS were randomly divided into four groups. All of them received metformin 1000 mg and the second group received 5 g of herbal medicine per day (main components: Foeniculum vulgare, Urtica dioica, and Daucus carota), the third group were subjected to 20 electroacupuncture sessions, and the fourth group received both therapies. Results: After 12 weeks, the body fat and body mass index decreased the most in the herbal medicine+electroacupuncture group, and waist to hip ratio decreased the most in the electroacupuncture group. A significant decrease was also observed in fasting insulin, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance. A significant increase was seen in the quantitative insulin sensitivity check index in all intervention groups, but there was no noteworthy difference in these parameters in the control group. Total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol decreased significantly in the electroacupuncture groups and herbal medicine+electroacupuncture. Also, a significant decrease was observed in triglycerides, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase in the herbal medicine groups and herbal medicine+electroacupuncture. Conclusion: It is advisable to use this herbal remedy and electroacupuncture for better treatment of metabolic complications and overweight problems in these patients.  [GMJ.2019;8:e1389]
Реабілітація пацієнтів із серцево-судинними захворюваннями: історичні віхи, сучасні підходи, місце в клінічній практиці та виклики
Authors: Shumakov V.O. , Malynovska I. E. , Babii L. M. , Tereshchenko N. M.
Published: October 2019

In the treatment of patients with myocardial infarction, a special place belongs to cardiac rehabilitation (CR), which today is positioned as a multifaceted multidisciplinary science, combined with preventive cardiology. CR includes physical training, psychological rehabilitation, sessions with a social worker (motivation to return to work); consultations and training programs which embrace discussion of issues of secondary prevention, including modification of risk factors, stimulating adherence to physical activity and drug treatment. Its purpose is to maximize the recovery of the physical, psycho-emotional and social condition of patients with their return to work, to preserve the quality of life and provide long-term detention of the progression of atherosclerosis. The review presents the main historical aspects of the development of CR, provides statistical indicators of inclusion in the program of CR after a cardiac event – myocardial infarction, percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting, presents indications and contraindications for CR. The data are presented of registries and clinical examinations on the effectiveness of CR with physical training for reducing the rates of overall mortality, cardiovascular mortality, hospitalizations, improvement of quality of life, impact on lipid metabolism and processes of myocardial remodeling. Issues related to the time of the beginning of CR with exercise training after index event, duration and intensity of aerobic exercise, assignment of dynamic and static exercises were discussed. One of the main problems in assessing the effectiveness of CR is the existence of many programs in different countries and even in different centers, which limits the possibility of correct comparison of research results. We provide the results of our own study (n=91) in which 47 patients underwent training on a cycle ergometer 11–45 days after the infarction. No differences were found in load tolerance, depending on the start of training. The efficiency of CR with its physical component has been proved regarding the threshold power level and the hemodynamic value of the work performed. The results are presented of cycling ergometry after training in dynamics during 1 year of observation after myocardial infarction depending on the time of coronary circulation recovery in the infarct-determining coronary artery, the number of affected coronary arteries and the completeness of revascularization. Based on the data of leading associations of rehabilitation and preventive cardiology in Europe and America, the main perspective directions for further development of CR are outlined.
Using Water Quality Index to evaluate surface water quality in the South of Binh Duong province
Authors: Tuan Le Ngoc , Quan Tao Manh , Thuy Tran Thi
Published: October 2019

The South of Binh Duong province has undergone various economic activities and significantly contributed to the local budget, but has also posed adverse impacts on environment where the decrease in surface water quality is a vital of concern. To evaluate the change in surface water quality and carrying capacity of receiving water bodies in southern waterways of Binh Duong province (not mentioned in this work), the surface water quality data was recalled from 25 monitoring stations during 2012 – 2016 and sampled at 93 locations in the dry season of 2017. In the period of 2012 – 2016, the SWQ fluctuated from very poor to good level (WQI = 20 – 88). The sites of interest were the Chom Sao canal (RSG5), Bung Cu stream (RĐN2), and Thi Tinh river (RTT1) (WQI <7) with high concentrations of BOD5, COD, and coliform, etc. In the dry season of 2017, the SWQ was ranged from very poor to good level (WQI = 16 – 88). Some monitoring locations should be taken into consideration were STT2 in Thi Tinh River, MC25 in Cau Dinh stream, MC50 in Cat - Bung Biep stream, and MC91 in Cai stream due to high concentrations of SS, turbidity, NH4+-N, BOD5, COD, etc. Accordingly, it is necessary to continue studying and assessing the waste water generation, the carrying capacity of receiving water bodies in relation to the local socio-economic development plans, as a basic for local surface water management and the sustainable development.
关于建筑项目工程管理的探讨研究
Authors: 张 茜
Published: October 2019

建筑工程的工程管理是建筑管理的重要组成部分。加强建设项目管理具有重要的现实意义。施工项目管理需要根据实际情况采取相应的策略,提高对施工项目管理的认识,完善与施工项目管理相关的法律法规,建立和发展项目管理组织,提高项目管理质量。本文就针对目前建筑项目管理的现状,综合分析了加强建筑项目管理的方法策略。
节能降耗视角下的工民建施工节能技术浅析
Authors: 杨 丽娜
Published: October 2019

社会经济的飞速发展,一定程度的带来了严重的环境污染及资源消耗,在这种情况下,国家提出了节能降耗号召。工民建施工中也需要利用节能技术,以降低能源消耗,保护环境资源,实现可持续发展的目标。本文就节能降耗视角下工民建施工节能技术进行探析,以供参考。
浅析建筑方案设计的原则及要点
Authors: 张 建武
Published: October 2019

建筑业是国民经济体系中的支柱产业,直接关系到国民经济的发展。而建筑方案设计是建筑行业的核心内容之一,是一项综合性、复杂性比较强的工作,必须科学、合理进行方案设计,有效保证建筑方案设计成果,从而才能够实现建筑行业的稳定与可持续发展。基于此,本文通过分析建筑方案设计的基本原则,对方案设计要点展开了深入探讨。
建筑工程地基基础检测的重要性和关键技术研究
Authors: 赵 旭
Published: October 2019

现阶段,我国工程建设持续发展,但工程施工中不良地基现象十分普遍。如今,建筑结构荷载显著增大,这对地基变形也提出了更高的要求。而地基承担着建筑的荷载,其对建筑工程的质量、进度和投资等均有着显著影响。本文就将分析建筑工程地基基础检测的重要性和关键技术,以供借鉴。
道桥施工中路面病害及维护技术的有效运用分析
Authors: 张 新楠
Published: October 2019

社会发展离不开资源的运输,资源的运输与道路的交通状况密切相关。因此,在一定程度上,加强我国道路桥梁建设是促进地方经济发展的重要手段之一。在道路桥梁施工过程中,由于路面病害的频繁发生,为了消除道路桥梁施工中的路面病害,加强维护工作有助于减轻城市的交通压力,也有助于城市化的扩展过程。从各方面来看,加强道路和桥梁施工的影响是积极的。但是一些路面病害仍难以解决,针对目前的情况,本文分析了道路建设中的主要危险类型,结合问题产生的原因提出了维护建议。
市政工程中的道路环卫绿化建设
Authors: 卢 建华
Published: October 2019

市政工程绿化是一个以城市土地与景观相结合为基础的舒适绿色景观,营造悠闲,绿色的生态环境,增强城市文化的文化内涵,使城市更加优雅生态,绿化舒适,改善公民的素质和观察美的能力。
对地铁运营物资高效管理的探讨
Authors: 王 海波
Published: October 2019

随着城市化的推进,我国城市交通压力逐渐上升,为了缓解压力,很多城市都在大力发展轨道交通,逐渐形成了较为完善的交通网络,为人们出行带来了巨大的便利,但同时也为物资供应以及后勤保障带来了巨大的挑战。本文将探讨地铁运营物资高效管理模式,对供应链中的各个实施要点进行阐述,希望可以为我国轨道交通运营物资管理提供一定的参考借鉴。
Extranational Taxation: Canada and UNCLOS Article 82
Authors: Burch Micah
Published: October 2019

The author considers the taxation of "extranational income" (income that arises outside the geographical borders of any country's national sovereignty) through the lens of Canada's experience with article 82 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Ezop Masallarının Dinleme Becerisine Etkisi
Authors: BİLGİÇ YILDIZ Ayşe , SAVAŞ Behsat
Published: October 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, Ezop masallarının
dinlediğini anlama başarısına etkisini test etmektir. Çalışma grubunu,
2018-2019 öğretim yılında Isparta ilinin merkez ilçesinde bir devlet
ilkokulunda 2.sınıfta öğrenim gören 45 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
modeli, kontrol gruplu ön test- son test yarı deneysel modeldir. Deney ve
kontrol gruplu ön test son test modelinde, gelişigüzel iki grup seçilmiştir.
İki gruba da ilk üç masal ön test olarak, son üç masal de son test olarak
dinleme ve anlamaya yönelik ölçme uygulanmıştır. Yarı deneysel araştırma
modelindeki etkinliklerde 18 farklı Ezop masalı kullanılmıştır. Çalışma altı
hafta devam etmiştir.  Her masaldan sonra
dinleme ve anlamaya yönelik ölçme işlemi yapılmıştır.Veriler 5N 1K tekniğinden
geliştirilen üç sorudan oluşan form ile toplanmıştır. Sonuçta ön test ve son
test ölçümleri arasındaki farklılıklar tespit edilerek öğrencilerin dinleme
anlama becerilerindeki değişim incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan
verilerin analizinde SPSS programları kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde
betimsel istatiklerden yüzde, aritmetik ortalama ile minimum ve maksimum
değerleri ilebağımsız ve bağımlı t-Testi, kovaryans (ancova) analizi
istatistiksel teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Uygulama öncesi yapılan ön test toplam
puanları ile uygulama sonrası yapılan son test toplam puanları arasında anlamlı
bir fark görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin son test toplam puanları, ön test toplam
puanlarından daha yüksektir. Öğrencilerin dinleme anlama becerilerinin
gelişmesi yapılan etkinliğin olumlu sonuçlandığı görülmektedir.
Alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) sizing of paper under simplified treatment conditions
Authors: EZEL BILDIK AHSEN , A. HUBBE MARTIN , GÜRBOY K. BAHATTIN
Published: October 2019

Alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) has been widely used by manufacturers of paper and paperboard as a hydrophobic sizing agent. Ordinary sizing with AKD involves a complex series of processes, including emulsification of the waxy AKD material; measures to avoid the agglomeration of the emulsified AKD particles; addition of a stabilized AKD dispersion to papermaking furnish; interactions with various retention aid chemicals to fix the material onto solid surfaces; and various spreading and curing processes that take place during the drying and cooling of the paper product. In the present work, as a means to gain insight into the mechanisms attributable only to the AKD in isolation from the other additives and subprocesses, the AKD wax was dissolved in heptane and applied to filter paper between two aluminum foil layers, followed by evaporation of the solvent and optional heating. Surprisingly, hydrophobic character was obtained regardless of whether or not the treated sheets had been heat cured. Also, for the first time, it was observed that the AKD treatment resulted in a substantial increase in sheet strength, suggesting that the AKD was able to serve as the matrix in an AKD-saturated paper structure. The results add support to past suggestions in the literature that potential covalent interactions cannot account for all of the effects attributable to AKD treatment of paper.
Passivation of pressure sensitive adhesive stickies by addition of acrylic fibers to OCC pulp before papermaking
Authors: ARYAIE MONFARED MOHAMMAD HADI , RESALATI HOSSEIN , GHASEMIAN ALI , A. HUBBE MARTIN
Published: October 2019

This study investigated the addition of acrylic fiber to old corrugated container (OCC) pulp as a possible means of overcoming adverse effects of water-based pressure sensitive adhesives during manufacture of paper or paperboard. Such adhesives can constitute a main source of stickies, which hurt the efficiency of the papermaking process and make tacky spots in the product. The highest amount of acrylic fiber added to recycled pulps generally resulted in a 77% reduction in accepted pulp microstickies. The addition of acrylic fibers also increased pulp freeness, tear index, burst strength, and breaking length, though there was a reduction in screen yield. Hence, in addition to controlling the adverse effects of stickies, the addition of acrylic fibers resulted in the improvement of the mechanical properties of paper compared with a control sample.
Preparation and characterization of bioactive and breathable polyvinyl alcohol nanowebs using a combinational approach
Authors: TURAGA UDAY , SINGH VINITKUMAR , GIBSON ANNA , MAHARUBIN SHAHRIMA , KORZENIEWSKI CAROL , PRESLEY STEVEN , SMITH ERNEST , J. KENDALL RONALD , RAMKUMAR SESHADRI
Published: October 2019

Electrospun polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanowebs treated with a mixture of honey and polyhexamethylene biguanides (PHMBs, commercially available as Reputex 20) were prepared and characterized to evaluate their applicability in wound dressing applications. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to confirm the incorporation of functional moieties from honey and Reputex 20 into electrospun PVA nanowebs. Functionalized PVA nanowebs were characterized by evaluating their antimicrobial properties, moisture vapor transport characteristics (breathability), and tensile properties. PVA nanowebs treated with a mixture of honey and PHMBs have shown good antimicrobial activity. Additionally, functionalized PVA nanowebs have shown adequate breathability characteristics, a much needed attribute in textile materials used in wound dressing applications. Nanowebs fabricated from biocompatible polymers such as PVA, and functionalized in a combinational fashion, could be used in many different biomedical applications, including wound healing bandages and cell or tissue culture scaffolds.
Examination of the potential to reduce water application rates for hardwood pulp logs stored in wet decks
Authors: RAYBON HEATH , SCHIMLECK LAURENCE , LOVE KIM , ANTONY FINTO , SANDERS JOE , DANIELS RICHARD , ANDREWS EDWARD , SCHILLING ERIK
Published: October 2019

Wet storage of logs under sprinklers is often used to maintain log quality and to provide consistent fiber supply to wood production facilities. Concerns about water use in the southeastern United States have increased interest in refining water application strategies in woodyards. By understanding how the moisture content of stored logs varies over time in response to varying rates of water application, an optimum moisture regime for stored logs could be identified. In this study, experimental trials with nominal water application (100 mm/day) and a 30% reduction in water application were established at two hardwood woodyards in Georgia (Offerman, with sweetgum and yellow poplar, and McBean, with red oak and sweetgum). Variations in log moisture were monitored using time domain reflectometry for 12 months at Offerman and 15 months at McBean. Significant differences between treatments were observed initially, likely resulting from pre-existing differences in the wood before the start of the experiment, but differences in log moisture soon disappeared. Pulping trials conducted using McBean woodyard logs stored for 9, 12, and 15 months found that treatment had no effect on pulp yield, indicating that a 30% reduction in the amount of water applied results in little change in log quality.
Analisis Pengaruh Getaran Peledakan Terhadap Kestabilan Lereng Pada Tambang Batubara Pit Roto Selatan Site Kideco, Kecamatan Batu Sopang, Kabupaten Paser, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Rizka A Mukhammad Sofyan , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Santi Narulita
Published: October 2019

In PT. BUMA site, there are some landslide which affected by blasting activity. Blasting activity iscarried out to destroy overburden material. The purpose of this research is to know the type oflandslide, the coefficient value of vibration decay from Peak Particle Acceleration (PPA), rock masscondition constant value from Peak Particle Acceleration (PPA), the Peak Particle Acceleration (PPA)value and the maximum acceleration (amax) which is at a point of safe in South Roto Pit. The researchmethods which used are the window mapping method in several sections at South Roto Pit.Description of rock mass that includes type of rock, rock strength, degree of weathering, block shape,type and shape of discontinuity, discontinuity filler and roughness level of discontinuity. ThisDescription of rock mass use Geological Strength Index (GSI) classification as a parameter to knowthe mechanical properties of rock mass (cohesion and internal shear angle). The research area has atype of toppling failure with eastward avalanche. The value of coefficient of vibration decay from PPA(k) is 44,66. The rock mass condition constant (α) is 1,802. The safe value of PPA highwall slopesarea of B STA 1 value is 0,184 g and the maximum acceleration (amax) value is 0,12 g. Highwall slopesarea B STA 2 with PPA value is 0,0769 g and maximum acceleration (amax) value is 0,05 g. Highwallslopes area C5 STA 3 with PPA value is 0,153 g and the maximum acceleration (amax) value is 0,1 g.Highwall slopes area C5 STA 4 with PPA value is 0,0307 g and the maximum acceleration (amax) valueis 0,02 g. Overall slopes area with PPA value is 0,0307 g and maximum acceleration (amax) value is0,02 g.
Pedagogia da Autogestão: configurando espacialidades críticas para Outras Economias
Authors: De Moura Leão Carolina Valéria
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute as interconexões entre a Pedagogia da Autogestão e a prática de Outras Economias, de forma a compreender que espacialidades críticas são criadas a partir desta interrelação. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o Movimento de Comunidades Populares (MCP), no Brasil, em São Lourenço da Mata (Pernambuco), Feira de Santana/Sítio Matias (Bahia) e Chico Mendes (Rio de Janeiro), com foco na experiência da sobrevivência coletiva. A metodologia foi construída a partir da IAP. Concluímos que as espacialidades críticas estimuladas pelo exercício da Pedagogia da Autogestão sinalizam a existência de práticas emergentes de Outras Economias, evidenciando novas geometrias de poder com potencial emancipatório.
Implementasi Jaringan Nirkabel BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) Menggunakan Wimax
Authors: Sadikin Nanang , Sari Marliana , Jumanta Jumanta
Published: October 2019

Broadband Wireless Access is new standard of Wireless LAN (WLAN) developed by IEEE which standard is 108.16.The significance of BWA is wide area coverage, more users and without Line of Sight in some situation. This research is using literature study and observation, design and build WLAN network using BWA Wimax. The goal is build wireless network between two offices separate by remote area until fifty kilometres. Summary of this research is two location can be connected using WiMAX Broadband Wireless Access (BWA).
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta English Proficiency Test (EPrT) Di Language Development Center (LDC) STT-PLN Jakarta
Authors: Purwanto Yudhy Setyo , Supriadi Amanda Trisia
Published: October 2019

Brand image and service quality in the view of consumers will provide a positive trend in the process of perception experienced by consumers. A good perception will guarantee customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the extent of the influence of brand image (X1), service quality (X2), both individually and jointly towards customer satisfaction (Y). The research was conducted at the Language Development Center (LDC), a work unit at STT-PLN which organizes the English Proficiency Test (EPrT) for final year students in all majors. The study was conducted for 6 months, from December 2018 to May 2019 where EPrT was held 5 times with 987 participants. Descriptive and inferential analysis was conducted to obtain administrative and questionnaire data. Samples were taken randomly using Slovin formula and produced 100 respondents. The questionnaire was processed by assumption test (validity, reliability, and normality) which then the data was processed by correlation analysis and path analysis to reveal the magnitude of the influence between variables both individually and collectively. The results showed that individually, brand image and service quality provided a positive trend toward customer satisfaction. Brand image has an effect of 25.5%, while service quality is 73.2%. Together, the two independent variables also have a significant influence on the dependent variable, with a ratio of Fcount > Ftable, or 252.40> 3.09.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Gangguan Kepribadian Pada Remaja Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (CF)
Authors: Suwarno Adi , Husin Ishak , Zenni Ulfi Elana
Published: October 2019

Adolescence is a period of increased activity, maturity of sexuality, growth of awareness, and recognition that the time free from problems experienced in childhood is lost forever. So they experience emotional instability as a result of adjusting themselves to new patterns of behavior and social environment. Personality and behavior disorders in adolescents are problems faced by parents and their environment. In this study, this knowledge was obtained from experts, namely psychologists. This study uses an interview method with a Psychologist. The expert system is a system designed to assist in detecting diseases with a dynamic knowledge base. This expert system can deduce the user's illness based on the symptoms of adolescent personality disorders that are entered into the system. As for the purpose of the research is to produce an expert system to assist psychologists in documenting their knowledge. The expert system will display the amount of confidence the symptom has on the possibility of the user's illness. The amount of the trust value is the result of calculations using the Certainty Factor (CF) method. The results obtained from this study are the application of an expert system to diagnose adolescent personality disorders with the certainty factor method by using a computer as a tool to access data

Teenagers, Adolescent Personality Disorders, Expert System, Certainty Factor
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Saraf Pusat Manusia Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Situmeang Nelasari , Sulindawaty Sulindawaty
Published: October 2019

Abstract— Central nervous disease is a group of neurological disorders that affect the structure or function of the brain or spinal cord, which collectively form the central nervous system. Society in general there are still many lay people who do not understand nerve health, so many of them ignore the symptoms experienced and may be a symptom of central nervous disease. This may be due to the high cost of consultation, and not to mention doctors who are difficult to find due to time invoices. In various fields the use of technology has developed rapidly, one of which is in the field of health, one of which is the use of expert systems. Expert systems are computer programs that present and reason with the knowledge of several experts to solve problems or provide solutions. The development of technology such as expert systems is of course also supported by methods of diagnosing, such as the Certainty Factor Method. To create an expert system that can help the community in consultation about the central nervous disease experienced by the Expert System to Diagnose Human Central Nerve Disease Using the Certainty Factor Method.
STATE AND IMPROVEMENT OF SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE MANAGEMENT IN THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC
Authors: Gorbanev S. A. , Fedorov V. N. , Tikhonova N. A.
Published: October 2019

High morbidity, premature mortality and environmental pollution in the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) require improved management of sanitary and epidemiological wellfare. The aim of the study is to conduct a review of the state of the environment and public health, as well as propose solutions on the management improvement of sanitary and epidemiological welfare on the territory of the Russian Arctic. Methods. The materials of socio-hygienic monitoring form No. 2 "Information on infectious and parasitic diseases" and summary databases of records of occupational diseases (poisoning) for 2007-2018 were analyzed in the context of municipalities of the Russian Arctic. The risk of health disorders caused by contamination of drinking water and atmospheric air was assessed in accordance with R 2.1.10.1920-04 (Guidelines for assessing public health risk from exposure to chemicals polluting the environment). Results. In some Arctic regions, there are problems associated with a migration outflow (Vorkuta) and high mortality of the working population, high infant mortality and low life expectancy (Chukotka Autonomous Region). The population of the Russian Arctic in the main classes of diagnosed diseases for the first time in life is higher than at the average for Russia, the Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the territory of "risk" morbidity. In contrast to Russia as a whole, an increase in the incidence of occupational diseases is reported on the territory of the Russian Arctic. Conclusions. In a number of regions of the Russian Arctic, the population is exposed to unacceptable risks of health problems associated with air pollution and drinking water. According to the results of the study, we propose some priority measures to improve the management of sanitary and epidemiological well-being in the Russian Arctic.