bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DENGAN METODE TEAM QUIZ MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA HANDOUT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN GERAK LURUS KELAS X MAN 01 PATI
Authors: Setiyawan Nurmansyah Arief , Pratjojo Pratjojo , Siswanto Joko
Published: July 2018

Probing - promting merupakan alternatif untuk membuat siswa lebih aktif dan mengurangi dominasi guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik probing – promting berbantuan media LKS terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Hukum Newton Kelas X SMAN 2 Rembang. Kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan teknik probing – promting berbantuan media LKS hasil belajarnya lebih baik dari pada kelas kontrol yang diajar secara konvensional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMAN 2 Rembang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster Random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data ini dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan metode tes. Analisis statistiknya menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t satu pihak.Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t-satu pihak diperoleh thitung= 4,26. Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh penggunaan teknik probing – promting berbantuan media LKS jika ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa. Hasil Penelitian terhadap hasil belajar fisika menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 79 ,dan kelas kontrol sebesar 69.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penggunaan teknik probing – promting berbantuan media LKS jika ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP PADA MATERI GAYA DAN PENERAPANNYA
Authors: Mubaqi Abdullah , Khoiri Nur , Patonah Siti
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan karakteristik serta penyebaran miskonsepsi siswa kelas VIII SMP pada materi gaya dan penerapannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan 11 soal pilihan ganda dengan alasan terbuka kepada 36 siswa kelas VIII G SMP N 2 Balapulang. Analisis data dilakukan dari tahap reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, ditemukan jenis miskonsepsi yakni miskonsepsi klasifikasional, korelasional, dan teoretik yang tersebar di empat indikator pembelajaran konsep; mendefinisikan konsep-konsep yang bersangkutan, menjelaskan perbedaan antara konsep yang bersangkutan, menjelaskan hubungan dengan konsep yang lain, menjelaskan arti konsep dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan menerapkannya untuk memecahkan masalah.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN LIGHTENING THE LEARNING CLIMATE PADA MATERI TEORI KINETIK GAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 JEPARA
Authors: Safitri Helmiyatus , Saptaningrum Ernawati , Siswanto Joko
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Lightening The Learning Climate terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design dengan menggunakan pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Jepara pada tanggal 22-30 April 2014 pada kelas XI IPA. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 38 siswa kelas XI IPA2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 38 siswa kelas XI IPA1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan sebagai tes hasil belajar fisika adalah 20 butir soal berbentuk pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan uji-t untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan ternyata diperoleh thitung sebesar 7,26 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan nilai ttabel sebesar 1,67. Karena thitung > ttabel yaitu 7,26 > 1,67 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol. Sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran lightening the learning climate pada materi teori kinetik gas terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DENGAN METODE PEMBERIAN TUGAS RUMAH PREPARATORI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP N 23 SEMARANG
Authors: Imawati Wilujeng , Khoiri Nur , Saptaningrum Ernawati
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan metode pemberian tugas rumah preparatori terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi sebelum diberi perlakuan (model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan metode pemberian tugas rumah preparatori) kategori baik 34 responden dan cukup baik 2 responden, sedangkan motivasi setelah diberi perlakuan (model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dengan metode pemberian tugas rumah preparatori) meningkat  signifikan   menjadi kategori sangat baik sebanyak 12 responden dan baik sebanyak 24 responden.
PENGARUH MEDIA POSTER VOKASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMK NEGERI 3 SEMARANG
Authors: Ni’mah Fitrian Nailin
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh media poster vokasi terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Semarang pada materi usaha dan energi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2015. Penelitian berjenis Quasi eksperimental ini menggunakan desain Pretest posttest control group design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas X TKR 3 sebagai  kelas eksperimen dan X TKR 2 sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 32 siswa. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik tes digunakan untuk memperoleh data hasil belajar siswa sedangkan angket untuk memperoleh data tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Analisa data untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran yaitu menggunakan uji N-gain, uji ttest, dan kategori hasil belajar siswa. Hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan uji N-gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi yaitu 0,49 dibandingkan kelas kontrol 0,42, namun kategori N-gain termasuk kedalam kategori yang sama yaitu sedang, hasil ttest hasil belajar siswa menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dengan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen 86,68, kategori hasil belajar sangat baik dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 81,59 dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulannya adalah pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media poster vokasi berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Semarang materi usaha dan energi.
PENGARUH MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTU KARTU MASALAH PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X IPA SMA N 1 MRANGGEN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Kemuning Wisnu , Khoiri Nur , Ristanto Sigit
Published: July 2018

This study aims "To determine whether there is influence of discovery learning model assisted problem card in a straight motion on the results of study X science class SMA Negeri 1 Mranggen academic year 2014/2015". The population in this study were all class X  SMAN 1 Mranggen Academic Year 2014/2015. Sampling using cluster random sampling technique with the normal condition of all classes and homogeneous. Sampling results obtained by X-class science experiment 1 as a class were treated when learning takes place using discovery learning model and problem cards for class X IPA 2 as the control class is given learning using discuss learning group. Based on the final analysis of the t-test showed that t = 4.6738 while the table = 1.671 with a significance level of 5%. Because thitung > ttable is 4.6738> 1.671 it can be interpreted that the average student learning outcomes experimental class better than the class control. The average value of the experimental class is 77.6316 and 70.6579 as control class. Pursuant to the results of this study concluded that there are significant of discovery learning model assisted problem card in a straight motion on the results of study X science class SMA Negeri 1 Mranggen academic year 2014/2015.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF KREATIF EFEKTIF DAN MENYENANGKAN (PAKEM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII E SMP NEGERI 2 BONANG DEMAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/ 2014
Authors: Rifa’ah Rifa’ah , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 2 Bonang Demak tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 melalui penerapan Pembelajaran Aktif Kreatif Efetif dan Menyenangkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan tiga siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII E siswa SMP Negeri 2 Bonang Demak yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Instrumen penelitian berupa: instrumen keaktifan siswa, instrumen hasil belajar siswa, dan instrumen ketercapaian model PAKEM. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif berupa jumlah skor hasil belajar siswa dan analisis deskriptif hasil PTK siklus I, II dan III. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh nilai rata-rata aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa, dan ketercapaian penerapan  model PAKEM  masing-masing  51.25 %, 66 % dan  67.04 % pada siklus I, untuk siklus II yakni 66.25 %, 72 %, dan 73.37 %, sedangkan  siklus III  87.5 %, 88 %, dan 88.14 %. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pada siklus III sudah tercapai ketuntasan aktivitas siswa, hasil belajar siswa dan ketercapaian penerapan model  PAKEM, maka  perbaikan pembelajaran berhenti pada siklus III saja dan tidak perlu dilakukan perbaikan pembelajaran siklus berikutnya.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING BERBANTU HANDOUT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA FISIKA KELAS VII SMP WALISONGO 1 SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Rosida Laily , Saptaningrum Ernawati , Siswanto Joko
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching berbantu Handout terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Walisongo 1 Semarang pada tanggal 18 Agustus sampai 30 Agustus 2014. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh perlakuan terhadap pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah semua kelas VII yang berjumlah empat kelas. Sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah dua kelas, yaitu kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dan metode dokumentasi. Analisis akhir menggunakan uji-t pihak kanan. Pada uji t pihak kanan diperolah thitung (3,62)> ttabel (t1-α) (1,67), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VII SMP.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPAE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ANALITIS DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP
Authors: Desyanti Tri , Siswanto Joko , Nuroso Harto
Published: July 2018

Based on the results of the literature studies showed that the implementation of teacher-centered learning model is still frequently performed and causes a lower analytical thinking ability and scientific attitude of students, so it is necessary to develop. Inquiry-based learning can be implemented through the application of learning models IDAE so expect the analytical thinking ability and scientific attitude of students can be increased. This study aims to determine the effects of the IDAE learning model to analytical thinking ability and scientific attitude of students in science teaching in the junior high class VII in the materials of heat. The design of this study is Pre Experimental Design by using one group pre-test and post-test. Data collected by test method for analytical thinking ability , questionnaires and observations for scientific attitude. The results showed that the implementation of learning models IDAE have a positive and significant influence but it is included in the low criteria for analytical thinking ability and scientific attitude of students.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT BERBANTUAN HANDOUT PADA POKOK BAHASAN BESARAN DAN SATUAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 GUBUG
Authors: Imama Yi’laa Nurul , Nuroso Harto , Khoiri Nur
Published: July 2018

This study was aimed to find out the effectiveness of cooperative script learning model with handout towards the students’ critical thinking ability. The design of the study was quasi experiment in the form of nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in SMA N 1 Gubug on 1st -22th August 2015 with the population of an entire class of X classes in SMA N 1 Gubug. The sample of the study consisted of two classes taken with cluster random sampling technique that was class X-F as experimental class and the class X-G as the control class. The data collecting technique were test and documentation.Based on the data analysis, it was obtained the means of the pretest score of experimental class was 44,77 and the control class was 33,33. Meanwhile, the students’ average score of post-test in experimental class was 80,40 and the control class was 73,70. Based on the pre-test and post-test result from those classes, it showed that there was a significant effect between students’ independence and students’ outcome in experimental class compared with control class. The hypothesis testing used significant level 5% was obtained tcount = 2,83 dan ttable = 1,67. This result indicated that cooperative script learning model with handout is more effective to improve students’ critical thinking ability
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN STRATEGI PIPIZ (PEGAWAI PIZZA) TERHADAP KETEPATAN MENGOLAH KONSEP DASAR OPTIKA GEOMETRIS
Authors: Adyatama Bundy Putera , Khoiri Nur , Nuroso Harto
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student learning outcomes that gained model of problem based learning assisted by PIPIZ ( Employees Pizza ) strategy and the learning outcomes of students who get a problem based learning model without assisted by PIPIZ  ( Employee Pizza ) against precison of basic processing concepts in geometrical optics materials , In addition to know the differences in learning outcomes of students who get a problem based learning model assisted by PIPIZ ( Employee Pizza ) strategy and the learning outcomes of students who get a model problem based learning without assisted by PIPIZ  ( Employee Pizza ) against precison of basic processing concepts in geometrical optics materials in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school grade X school year 2014/2015.This study using Nonequivalent Control Group Design method this design is similar to the pretest-posttest control group design comparing experimental class and control class. The population in this study is grade X MIA in Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school, amounting to 6 classes the number of students 210 people. This research sample selected by random cluster sampling method, where classes were randomly selected and selected sample is a class X MIA 1 and X MIA 4.The results showed that the student of grade X Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school on geometric optics subjects taught by teaching using problem based learning model assisted by PIPIZ  (Employee Pizza) strategy (experimental class) gained an average value of  7.65. While the results of student in grade X  Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school on geometric optics subjects taught by learning using a model of problem based learning without assisted by PIPIZ  (Employee Pizza) strategy (control class) gained an average value of 64. The results of the study can be interpreted that the learning outcomes of students who get a model problem based learning assisted by PIPIZ (Employee Pizza) strategy is better than learning outcomes of students who get a model problem based learning without assisted by PIPIZ (Employee Pizza) strategy against precison of basic processing concepts. There are differences in learning outcomes of students of class X  Kesatrian 1 Semarang senior high school on geometric optics material taught by learning using a model of problem based learning assisted by PIPIZ (Employee Pizza) strategy and taught by learning using a model of problem based learning without assisted by PIPIZ (Employee Pizza) strategy. The difference is shown by the price of  with significance level of 5% (3.472> 1.67).
Phylotastic: An Experiment in Creating, Manipulating, and Evolving Phylogenetic Biology Workflows Using Logic Programming
Authors: Nguyen Thanh , Pontelli Enrico , Son Tran Cao
Published: July 2018

Evolutionary Biologists have long struggled with the challenge of developing analysis workflows in a flexible manner, thus facilitating the reuse of phylogenetic knowledge. An evolutionary biology workflow can be viewed as a plan which composes web services that can retrieve, manipulate, and produce phylogenetic trees.

The Phylotastic project was launched two years ago as a collaboration between evolutionary biologists and computer scientists, with the goal of developing an open architecture to facilitate the creation of such analysis workflows. While composition of web services is a problem that has been extensively explored in the literature, including within the logic programming domain, the incarnation of the problem in Phylotastic provides a number of additional challenges. Along with the need to integrate preferences and formal ontologies in the description of the desired workflow, evolutionary biologists tend to construct workflows in an incremental manner, by successively refining the workflow, by indicating desired changes (e.g., exclusion of certain services, modifications of the desired output). This leads to the need of successive iterations of incremental replanning, to develop a new workflow that integrates the requested changes while minimizing the changes to the original workflow. This paper illustrates how Phylotastic has addressed the challenges of creating and refining phylogenetic analysis workflows using logic programming technology and how such solutions have been used within the general framework of the Phylotastic project.
System Information Audit with COBIT 4.1 and Balanced Scorecard Framework (Case Study: PT. Boga Dimsum Indonesia)
Authors: Ghasali Handy , Christianto Kevin
Published: July 2018

The advancement of information technology has led people more easily to connect with each other and provide value added in the form of efficiency and effectiveness that produce something for meeting purposes, record customer complaints, answer customer questions, convey information to customers, provide warranty, and seek profit by this utilization. The reason for the audit of SI in this study is PT. Boga Dimsum Indonesia where the company needs an audit on the inventory and accounting intregrated system because there is an error in the purchase application. In this research, the method used is qualitative research method that is research about descriptive research and tend to use analysis. The purpose of the audit is to know whether the information technology governance applied by PT. Boga Dimsum Indonesia has gone well. The research consists of 4 stages: planning, Field Work, Reporting, Follow Up. Based on the results of this study can be concluded that the IT functions contained in PT. Boga Dimsum Indonesia is not yet optimal.
Perluasan Indeks Seleksi Nilai Fenotipe Untuk Indeks Seleksi Nilai Pemuliaan
Authors: Jambormias Edizon , Sutjahjo Surjono Hadi , Mattjik Ahmad Ansori , Wahyu Yudiwanti , Wirnas Desta
Published: July 2018

Indeks seleksi merupakan salah satu prosedur seleksi sifat berganda yang penting dalam prog­ram pemuliaan tanaman. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi dan menduga parameter-parameter skor indeks dari metode-metode indeks seleksi nilai fenotipe, dan kemungkinan perluasannya bagi metode indeks seleksi nilai pemuliaan BLUP. Peragam fenotipe dan genotipe dari indeks basis dan Smith-Hazel digunakan sebagai landasan statistik untuk pendugaan parameter dan perluasan pengguna­an indeks. Penurunan rumus menghasilkan peragam aditif dan fenotipe bagi indeks seleksi berbasis nilai eigen, dan memperoleh parameter indeks seperti heritabilitas, koefisien deter­minasi, respons seleksi, respons seleksi tak langsung dan respons komponen sifat-sifat kuantitatif bagi semua metode indeks nilai fenotipe. Parameter peragam nilai pemuliaan sebenarnya dapat diduga dari analisis eigen dan keakuratan nilai pemuliaan BLUP yang memungkinkan metode indeks seleksi nilai fenotipe dapat diterapkan dengan prosedur yang sama pada nilai pemuliaan BLUP. Terakhir, heritabilitas dan koefisien determinasi indeks dapat digunakan dalam simulasi pembobot ekonomis untuk menghasilkan indeks terbaik.
Meaning in Life and Lifelong Learning: The Case of Turkish Immigrants in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: DEVECİ Tanju
Published: July 2018

Adults’ psychological well-being is greatly influenced by the meaning they attain in life. A lack of an established meaning in life may cause distress, and urge individuals to indulge in activities assisting in their quest for meaning. Immigration, be it a reason for or a result of the quest for meaning, may seriously affect people’s psychological well-being. A plethora of research has investigated the issues under-privileged immigrants face, with little attention given to professional immigrants’ well-being. These people’s lifelong learning propensities relative to acquisition of meaning in life have not received much attention either. The complementarity between the two can increase our understanding of the psychological and educational needs of professional immigrants. To this end, this research investigated 50 professional Turkish immigrants’ experiences in the UAE. It involved 30 female and 20 male adults with a mean age of 38. Data were collected using two instruments borrowed from the literature on the topic. Results showed that the participants’ scores for presence of and search for meaning were above the threshold level indicating a positive attribute. The participants in the female, mid-adulthood, and greater length of stay categories received higher scores for presence of meaning in life. A weak, positive correlation occurred between presence of meaning in their lives and lifelong learning scores; however, a weak, negative correlation was detected between search for meaning in life and lifelong learning scores. Results are discussed, and recommendations are made to enhance professional immigrants’ acquisition of meaning in life through engagement in lifelong learning.
The Abilities of Primary Teachers to Design E-Learning Content: Sample of NEIT
Authors: IŞIK Ayşe Derya
Published: July 2018

Changes in educational
environments have highlighted the importance of e-learning content and resulted
in a number of projects to enable teachers to develop, use and share such
content. Led by the Ministry of National Education in Turkey, the FATIH Project
is the largest educational project in Turkey in terms of coverage, funding and
target audience. Within the scope of this project, teachers have been trained
in the use of technology, and they were provided with an opportunity to develop
technological materials and share them in environments such as the Network for
Education and Information Technologies (NEIT). The website of the network,
eba.gov.tr, hosts1,905,568 users and 73,440 e-materials, including visuals,
videos, audios, journals, documents and e-books. The website is a huge social
platform that can support teachers using technology in their classes, and its
number of users and e-materials is constantly rising. The
purpose of this study was to identify the abilities of primary teachers to
design e-learning content. First, all the e-learning content shared by teachers
on the NEIT was reviewed, in addition to the public profile of the uploading
users. This was followed by an in-depth analysis of the e-materials on the
website, which contained 55,747 visuals, 7,786 videos, 4,395 tapes, 28
e-contents and 1,673 e-books. Finally, the findings were presented in tables
and interpreted.
Öğretmen Yetiştirmede Beceri Yaklaşımı
Authors: GÜNEŞ Firdevs
Published: July 2018

Eğitim
denilince de ilk akla gelen kelime 
öğretmen olmaktadır. Eğitim sisteminin her boyutunda aktif rol alan
öğretmenlerin nitelikli yetiştirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Öğretmen yetiştirme sürecinde çeşitli eğitim yaklaşımları
uygulanmaktadır. Bunlar ülkelere ve döneme göre değişmektedir.En eski
öğretmen yetiştirme yaklaşımı geleneksel yaklaşımdır.Bunu davranışçı, bilişsel
ve yapılandırıcı yaklaşım izlemektedir. Her yaklaşımın  öğretmen yetiştirme anlayışı, amacı ve uygulamaları
farklıdır. Geleneksel yaklaşımda her şeyi bilen öğretmen, davranışçı
yaklaşımda örnek öğretmen, bilişsel yaklaşımda uzman öğretmen, yapılandırıcı
yaklaşımda ise öğrenen öğretmen  anlayışı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Son yıllarda Avrupa
Birliği, Birleşmiş Milletler, OCDE, UNESCO gibi uluslararası kuruluşların 2030
vizyonunda öğretmen yetiştirmede beceri yaklaşımına ağırlık verilmektedir.
Öğrencileri geleceğe hazırlamak için öğretilecek çeşitli bilgi, beceri, değer
ve tutumlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Eğitim kurumlarının bunları etkili biçimde
nasıl kazandıracağı konusunda çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Böylece dünyamızda bilgi toplumundan beceri
toplumuna doğru geçişin altyapısı oluşturulmaktadır.

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Itinerario y desafí­os de la formación inicial docente en Chile*
Authors: Gómez Cuevas Héctor
Published: July 2018

ResumenEl presente espacio reflexivo, aborda las tensiones y desafí­os que emergen del itinerario deprogramas y polí­ticas en torno a la Formación Inicial Docente en Chile (FID) en la últimadécada. En este sentido, se evidencia la influencia de los cambios globales en este ámbitoy la incidencia en las rutas de innovación y cambio llevadas a cabo en América Latina yen Chile. Las caracterí­sticas de estos nuevos escenarios muestran una preocupación porla excesiva desregulación del sistema de educación superior en el ámbito de la formacióndocente, sin embargo, las acciones realizadas y los lineamientos a futuro, desafí­an a lasinstituciones formadoras a cambiar en un contexto de extremo control del diseño curricular.
Reflexión sobre los propósitos de la sociedad y la educación actual
Authors: Herrera Vásquez Luis
Published: July 2018

ResumenEn el presente artí­culo se desarrolla un análisis sobre los lineamientos sociales inmersosen el sistema neoliberal, que determinan los propósitos de nuestra educación actual y,finalmente, una reflexión de los objetivos que debiera tener. Se revisan autores como NoamChomsky, Slavoj Zizek, Guy Debord, Jean Baudrillard, que entregan un panorama bastantecrí­tico sobre el ser humano post moderno. Además, se analiza el estado presente de nuestraeducación, mediante sus caracterí­sticas y resultados evaluativos, para, finalmente, desde unaperspectiva que se apoya en Paulo Freire, Torres y Chomsky, plantear la posibilidad dedesarrollar una educación transformadora, integral y crí­tica.
Pelatihan Gejog Lesung pada Pemuda Dusun Gunturan, Triharjo, Pandak, Bantul Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Bangsa
Authors: Suprapto Wasis , Kariadi Dodik
Published: July 2018

Bantul adalah salah satu daerah di daerah istimewa yogyakarta yang kaya dengan kesenian tradisionalnya salah satunya adalah kesenian gejog lesung. Kesenian rakyat ini berasal dari suara alu yang dipukul-pukulkan secara teratur pada kayu besar yang dibuat seperti perahu yang disebut lesung. Pada umumnya, lesung dibuat dari kayu nangka atau munggur. Dewasa ini kesenian gejog lesung mulai ditinggalkan pencintanya karena kalah bersaing dengan kesenian modern. Oleh sebab itu, kami tergerak untuk melestarikan kesenian gejog lesung agar tidak punah. Salah satu caranya adalah mengadakan pelatihan gejog lesung pada pemuda pemuda dusun gunturan, triharjo, pandak, bantul. Metode pelaksaan pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tindak lanjut. Tahap persiapan meliputi sosialisasi, pendataan peserta, dan desain pelatihan. Tahap pelaksanaannya meliputi penerimaan peserta, praktik pelatihan, pementasan kesenian gejog lesung. Hasil pelatihan ini ternyata dapat memupuk kembali rasa persaudaraan, kebersamaan, kerjasama, tanggung jawab, nasionalisme antar pemain gejog lesung itu sendiri. Pelatihan ini ternyata diikuti tidak hanya pemuda pemuda saja namun juga anak-anak, bahkan orang tua pun turut serta meramaikan kesenian rakyat tersebut. Pelatihan gejog lesung adalah sebuah media untuk kembali melestarikan kesenian Bantul yang hampir punah tergerus oleh perkembangan zaman.
A fuzzy logic methodology for assessing the resilience of past communities to tephra fall: a Laacher See eruption 13,000 year BP case
Authors: Blong Russell James , Riede Felix , Chen Qianyang
Published: July 2018

While volcanologists are experienced in assessing present and past volcanism, and while archaeologists are experts in understanding past societies, the study of how ancient volcanic activity has impacted contemporaneous communities remains little systematised. We here present a fuzzy logic-based methodology for bringing together expert assessments in evaluating the vulnerability and, by extension, the resilience of a group of late Pleistocene foragers to the Laacher See eruption, a large explosive eruption that affected continental Europe 13,000 years ago. Based on attributes assessing human health, shelter, food supply, and water supply our analyses suggest community resilience falls from 1.0 to 0.75 – 0.8 under a 5 cm tephra fall, to 0.45 – 0.50 with a 10 cm fall, and to 0.17 – 0.2 with an 18 – 20 cm tephra fall. Our explicit assessment of different experts’ evaluation of the different attribute’s relative importance facilitates a rigour in formulating such impact scenarios. The assessment methodology is rapid and can then be matched against existing evidence or, importantly, be used to also assess contemporary communities’ potential for loss under different tephra fall conditions. The methodology can be readily transferred between case studies and, in principle, between hazards, and could contribute significantly to the design of realistic disaster scenarios, which in turn serve to build resilience in at-risk communities.
Transfer kaznene politike
Authors: Petković Krešimir
Published: July 2018

This paper presents the development of penal policy in England and Wales, as a distinct unit of penal policy making within the United Kingdom. The paper uses the political science concept of policy transfer that describes the mechanisms of transmission of policy between different political systems. The work aims to show how the penal policy reforms of the 1990s in the United Kingdom can be explained as a case of ideologically motivated import of penal policy from the United States. Within the framework of a case study, the aim is to point to a general phenomenon of the traveling of various penal technologies, rhetorical patterns and policy solutions that characterize modern penal policy making. This is relevant given the still existing ambition of policy harmonization within the framework of European integrations.
Novi oblici rada kao
suvremeni izazov za radno pravo
Authors: Bjelinski Radić Iva
Published: July 2018

Recently, under the influence of rapid development of digital technologies, new flexible forms of employment have emerged, which are characterized by strong or prevalent support of information and communication technology. Online platform Uber which provides urban passenger transport services is one of the best known examples of the abovementioned changes in work organization. Taking into account that emergence of Uber has given rise to numerous controversies and set new contemporary regulatory challenges in the labour law field, the author in this paper problematizes the main labour law issues and challenges arising from Uber’s business model.
The first part of the paper contains the short overview of the new forms of employment emerged under the influence of digitalisation of labour market, with the special emphasis on the model of crowd work. In the second part the author analyses the Uber’s business model. In the third part the issue of classification of Uber drivers as employees or self-employed persons is examined in detail. The following question has been considered especially from the Croatian labour law perspective – whether the key elements of an employment relationship are de facto present, and to what extent, in the contractual relationship between Uber and its drivers – partners. Finally, the author concludes with the final remarks and underlines the need to establish clear and transparent legal framework which will be suitable for development of the new forms of employment emerged under the influence of digital technologies.
Neubrojivi počinitelji
protupravnih djela u kaznenom pravu i sudskoj praksi Republike Hrvatske
Authors: Tripalo Dražen
Published: July 2018

This paper presents and analyses legal regulation of the position of mentally incapable perpetrators of unlawful acts from the perspective of criminal law and procedure and the provisions of the Law on Protection of Persons with Mental Disorders, as well as their application in case law, through analysis of 25 final verdicts against mentally incapable persons. The aim of the analysis is to detect good practice, but also questionable and unequal conducts of the courts, in order to improve quality of the decisions and the harmonization of case law. The analysis of the decision encompasses the use of legal terms, completeness of the verdicts, reasoning of the decisions to hold hearings in absence of the defendant, the form of the defendants’ statements, the decisions on costs of proceedings and particularly the quality of reasoning on the need of psychiatric treatment.
Biomedicinska istraživanja u
psihijatriji i pravo na autonomiju ispitanika
Authors: Grđan Kristijan
Published: July 2018

Biomedical research is important for development of science, diagnostics and production of new, effective methods of treatment, with lowest possible risk. Biomedical research in human subjects opens number of legal and ethical issues, more often the issue of informed consent. Substitute provision of informed consent for unconscious persons or those who due to other reasons are not capable of giving consent is connected to number of controversies arising from abuse of rights. Recent international documents emphasize right to autonomy of persons with disabilities and require state parties to abolish guardianship regimes, which represents big challenges, especially in psychiatry. The purpose of this research was to determin how often psychiatric research in psychiatry is perform and to implement a comparative analysis of legislation in countries which conduct such research at most. The situation in Croatia has also been analyzed and review of effects of ban of substitute decision making given. The results showed that most of psychiatric biomedical research in Europe has been conducted for Altheimer’s disease and dementias, where informed consent is especially important. The comparative analysis showed that substitute informed consent is allowed in extraordinary situations, only for therapeutic purposes. Furthermore, the results direct the legislator in further possibilities of reforms in Croatian law.
Equipment allocation on production site using flexible models of technological production routes for manufacturing parts
Authors: Куцелап Кирилл , Kutselap Kiril , Вороненко Владимир , Voronenko Vladimir , Шалдов Александр , Shaldov Alexandr
Published: July 2018

A problem of definition of the optimum equipment allocation on production site is considered. A flexible and rigid computation models to solve the problem are described, drawbacks and advantages of both the models are pointed out. An algorithm for the problem solution at the use of the flexible model is offered. This algorithm is formed on the synthesis of an heuristic algorithm of annealing imitation with methods of linear programming.
Stress-strain properties of welded joints in aluminum alloy AD0 plates carried out by fuse and friction stir welding
Authors: Овчинников Виктор , Ovchinnikov Viktor , Дриц Александр , Drits Aleksandr , Бакшаев Валерий , Bakshaev Valeriy
Published: July 2018

Optimum parameters are defined for friction stir welding modes of aluminum AD0 plates of 28mm thick. It is shown that at friction stir welding with mixing (FSW) aluminum AD0 plates a qualitative joint formation can be ensured at the expense of bilateral welding (alternatively on the right and root side of the joint). At the intensive plastic deformation impact and metal heating at the expense of friction the structure of welded AD0 alloy plates is formed by means of the narrow bands ("onion rings" successive interchange) having an ultra-dispersion grain structure. At heat application increase at the expense of the increase of tool rotation frequency and a tool pressure force a temperature-time mode of welding supporting a partial recrystallization of deformed grains in a joint center is changed. At the application of maximum tensile stresses a welded joint destruction occurs along a division border of media with a different structure in consequence of the incompatibility of their deformation.
Prediction and assessment of effective state of machinery surface layer at science intensive technologies use
Authors: Бутенко В. , Butenko V.
Published: July 2018

The assessment indices of surface layer effective state in machinery subjected to different ways of finishing are considered. The role of the dislocation restructurization process in the formation of operation characteristics of surface layer material quality and prediction of its working capacity is shown. A generalized quality index of multi-component functional layers formed on operation surfaces of machinery is described.
Baptism
Authors: Nelwan Martin L.
Published: July 2018

In this article, the author digs regarding baptism based on the information from the scriptures only. It shows that in order to enter the kingdom of God, people must be baptized into Christ. There is no other foundation.
The Spiritual Journey of Jesus Christ
Authors: Nelwan Martin L.
Published: July 2018

The gospel does not introduce a new Lord. There is no other Lord in Christianity, except Christ. God in the Old Testament is the same as God in the New Testament. Christ is the same as God. There is no other Christ. God became man in Jesus Christ to preach the gospel to humans. He went to the earth of the dead to preached the gospel 3 days in the death world, returned to the earth, and then to the heaven. This is the spiritual journey. Emmanuel is God with us. The mathematical model of Christ is ~ ≤ X ≤ ~ and X = Y. A Christian could catch up into paradise as Paul’s vision. It was from the earth. It was not from heaven. It is different with Jesus Christ’s journey. Christ from heaven down to earth, going to the world of the dead, returning to earth and returning to heaven. Paul’s vision shows that the man catch up from the world to heaven, returned to the earth and died. He needs to wait the advent of Christ to rise up him from the death. Christ is eternal forever. The man is not yet 100% eternal. He still needs to be rise by Christ in the day of the Lord. Satan was from heaven and was thrown into the earth. It was not a spiritual journey. Satan, his angels and the false prophet have been thrown into the hell. The mathematical model of the false prophet is - ~ ≤ X < ~ and X = Y. The spiritual journey of Jesus Christ is Scholar.
Fasting
Authors: Nelwan Martin L.
Published: July 2018

A paper about the role of fasting as set out in the Bible, and its implication for contemporary Christian life.
Networked Pantheon: a Relational Database of Globally Famous People
Authors: Beytía Pablo , Schobin Janosch
Published: July 2018

This article presents Networked Pantheon, a relational database of biographies of globally famous people spanning the last 5,500 years of human history. This source of information is intended to complement Pantheon 1.0 (Yu et. al. 2016), a biographical dataset that includes temporal, spatial, gender, and occupational information on 11,341 world-renowned people –defined as those who have their biographies in 25 or more Wikipedia language-versions–. Networked Pantheon adds information about the biographical links between these historical figures, which was compiled from the hyperlinks between the biographies in English Wikipedia. This digital method allows technics from network analysis to be used to study the relationships between globally famous people, and thus to calculate different measures of historical centrality for individuals, cities, countries, genders, and occupations. Networked Pantheon complements the historical popularity indicators of Pantheon 1.0 with measurements of the centrality of the figures in the network of biographical references, allowing for an approximation to the information flows between different territories, genders, and occupations of famous people over time.
Lighting Cities at Night
Authors: Khabazi Maryam , Araabi Hooman Foroughmand
Published: July 2018

Lighting in cities at night is a significant issue that maybe has not been discussed enough in developing countries. This issue should be considered from various aspects as an aesthetic issue, a low-cost art, or as a booster of safety or even identification and it also could be exploited as a landmark in some places, for example, more lighting can portray center, or with different colours and rhythms it can cause disparate feelings in residents. In general, lighting should be dissimilar in different public places and urban spaces, such as squares, streets, expressways, in front of buildings (facades), parks, indefensible spaces such as underneath of the bridges, tunnels, etc. Additionally, lighting can provoke intensely good or bad effect on cities if it causes extreme differences between day and night character of the place, for example, if the lighting at night converts the city into an attractive city, while is not enough attractive during days, it could be risky for the identification of that city. All of these issues are discussed in this essay.
Pengantar Ilmu Nahwu Belajar Bahasa Arab Sampai Bisa
Authors: Zubaidillah Muh Haris
Published: July 2018

PENGANTAR ILMU NAHWU BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SAMPAI BISA
Cycles in large graphs
Authors: Nguyen Thinh D.
Published: July 2018

Given two vertices in a graph, constructing a simple cycle going through the given pair is a well-known problem. Intrinsically, it is equivalent to finding two node-disjoint paths between the two vertices. An efficient algorithm to solve this has been long known since Robertson and Seymour [2]. We are so humble to share that years of reading Prasolov's and I. F. Sharygin's have taught us one thing of difficulty in estimating extremely long cycles in large-scale graphs.
Potensi pembangunan industri pariwisata berbasis masyarakat di Jawa Timur. Sebuah Studi tentang Social Capital sebagai Sustainable Resources
Authors: Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: July 2018

The typical problem of tourism studies at the level of tourism destinations is when a destination has started to run well, it may arise contestation between actors in the management of tourism destinations. From a traditional view, tourism resources are static physical elements such as land, forest, water, or wildlife that put more emphasis on physical signs itself but putting aside the important human role on it. Indeed the contemporary study of tourism does not just cease at these physical signs. Unequal distribution of resources and management of resources will lead contestation in management to become acrimonious. From a development viewpoint, government programs can be constructive and also destructive when the rationality of the government in constructive development collide with the rationality of social capital that has grown with the community. So the development of Community-Based Tourism (CBT) as one of the tourism model, it is necessary to study so that it constantly become a booster of regional economies. This paper will conduct studies and comparisons of several leading tourist villages in Indonesia that will conform to the specificities of East Java to be implemented. Findings in this paper are the investment in the tourism sector is an interesting alternative investment. Tourism offers long-term benefits which are environmentally friendly. A proper implementation of CBT, social cohesiveness should be the primary value, and it is exactly important to reinforce social capital instead of financial capital. It is due to the continuity of CBT will be longer when using empowerment approach to strengthening social capital instead by money driven. The potential of cohesiveness among Muslims through religious institutions such as Nahdatul Ulama has a huge role in supporting the achievement of CBT in East Java, given the strength of social capital that already exists in the community. What is needed is leadership that is able to create triggers so that the development of tourism sector can be run supported the existing social capital mechanism, so that its hopes CBT more sustainable, given social capital including capital that will not run out
Neurodiversity traits linked to Neanderthal admixture
Authors: Pfuhl Gerit , Ekblad Leif
Published: July 2018

Background. Among non-African populations, up to 6% of their genome has retained DNA from archaic hominins. While hybridizations were advantageous in adapting to out-of-Africa environments they have recently also been associated with disease risks (Simonti et al., 2016) and autism (Oksenberg et al., 2013). However, genome evolution operates primarily on gene networks, and alleles associated with increased risk may have undergone positive selection in the past and only become disadvantageous in modern life and culture. If autistic traits or, more generally, neurodiversity traits, are signatures of a Neanderthal or Denisovan admixture, the prevalence or strengths of those traits should vary with human migration and Neanderthal ancestry. We expect Europeans and East Asians are more closely related to each other than to Africans and to find strong autistic traits (at population level) in East Asians. Methods. We analysed over 500,000 responses from the Aspie Quiz which attracts people interested in how neurodiverse or neurotypical they are. The quiz yields two factors: a neurodiversity (ND) and a neurotypical (NT) score. Participants also indicated their ancestry. From the ancestry information we calculated a relatedness metric with hierarchical clustering. Results. Behavioural traits associated with neurodiversity (ND score) were most prevalent among participants indicating Eurasian ancestry and less prevalent among African and African-American participants. This data is less in favour for a single migration of modern humans out-of Africa.Discussion. Our results indicate a possible evolutionary explanation for autism. Autistic traits at the population level overlap with human admixture and migration, i.e. a closer relatedness among East Asian and Central Europeans than Africans. This finding uggests positive (or at least neutral) selection for genes / gene networks from Neanderthals. Indeed, autistic traits have been linked to Neanderthal alleles (Oksenberg et al., 2013). Our data is insufficient for disentangling cultural or other more recent influences on behavioural traits, nor can it measure the prevalence of neurodiversity. However, both recent evidence and our data suggests that autistic traits and neurodiversity come from Neanderthals.
Recommendation letters and contacts: an implicit pull string to end with in academia
Authors: Moustafa Khaled
Published: July 2018

Objectivity and fairness are important characteristics of the scientific enterprise. However, the academic field is stuffed with many peculiarities that blemish it, such as the reliance on biased bibliometrics (journal impact factor, number of citations), cover letters, recommendation letters, etc. Recommendation letters and referees’ opinions can be helpful in some cases but they are personal appreciations that differ from one individual to another and, hence, should be used with caution or not at all as they can be easily influenced by different and changing factors to the detriment of objectivity and honesty.