bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Religiusitas dengan Rasa Empati pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi UIN Sumatera Utara
Authors: Azzahra Tisya Meutia , Nasution Silvi Wulandari , Aini Fadhilatul , Sahputra Dika
Published: January 2023

Hubungan tingkat religiusitas dengan rasa empati termasuk faktor utama keberhasilan terhadap jati diri yang implementasinya Masih dipertanyakan di kalangan calon konselor. Studi kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengetahui apakah tingkat religiusitas mempengaruhi rasa empati pada mahasiswa dan adakah hubungannya religiusitas dengan empati mahasiswa khususnya mahasiswa yang menjadi calon konselor (Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam). Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling yakni dengan mahasiswa mengisi kuesioner skala penelitian secara online berisi 30 item untuk mengukur skala religiusitas dan 15 item untuk mengukur skala empat, dari kuesioner tersebut didapatlah sampel berjumlah 44 responden dan skala likert yang tela dimodifikasi dengan pernyataan-pernyataan yang tersaji. Hasil penelitian ini menginformasikan bahwa hubungan tingkat antara religiusitas dan empati adalah kuat. Lebih lanjut, jika tingkat religiusitas meningkat empatinya juga meningkat, jika religiusitas menurun maka empatinya juga menurun dan terdapat juga hubungan signifikan antara religiusitas dan empati. Menindaklanjuti temuan pada penelitian ini, maka hubungan tingkat religiusitas dan empati sangat penting agar para konselor dan calon konselor mengetahui manfaat apa yang diperoleh terutama bagi calon konselor agar menjadi lebih baik serta mempersiapkan diri menjadi konselor yang lebih profesional.
Manajemen Prestasi Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Kepramukaan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Taman Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Ekowati Toasih
Published: January 2023

okus penelitian yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen prestasi kegiatan ektrakurikuler kepramukaan dalam: (1) perencanaan, (2) pengorganisasian, (3) penggerakan atau pelaksanaan, dan (4) pengawasan prestasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan. Dengan tujuan mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis (1) perencanaan, (2) pengorganisasian, (3) penggerakan atau pelaksanaan, dan (4) pengawasan prestasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 03 Taman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data peneliti menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) manajemen perencanaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler kepramukaan meliputi, menetapkan tujuan sekolah, menyusun rencana strategis untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah dan menyusun anggaran sekolah, (2) manajemen pengorganisasian guru dan tenaga kependidikan dilakukan dengan cara menjadikan semua guru dan tenaga kependidikan menjadi pembina kepramukaan, (3) Manajemen penggerakan berupa pengarahan pembina kepramukaan untuk membina sesuai dengan bakat dan minat pembina kepramukaan dan memberikan motivasi dengan cara memberikan penghargaan kepada pramuka yang berprestasi, dan (4) Manajemen pengawasan dilakukan dengan cara mengevaluasi kegiatan latian maupun lomba yang diikuti kemudian dilakukan kegiatan tindak lanjut untuk perbaikan pada kegiatan berikutnya.
Implementasi Komunikasi Bahasa Isyarat Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Silpia Eci , Sari Ramadhanita Mustika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mengenai komunikasi non verbal bahasa isyarat anak tunarungu di yayasan pendidikan anak cacat (YPAC) pangkalpinang. Adapun masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses implementasi komunikasi bahasa isyarat yang dilakukan guru kepada anak tunarungu di Yayasan Pendidikan Anak Cacat (YPAC) kota Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: dalam proses implementasi yang dilakukan guru kepada anak tunarungu harus melalui step by step seperti tahapan secara psikologis, tahapan dasar, tahapan teknik, dan tahapan evaluasi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merek Honda
Authors: Dora Yenny Maya , Wibowo Avissa Rossi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah membawa banyak perubahan di bidang ekonomi. Hal ini berdampak langsung terhadap perkembangan industri-industri salah satunya industri otomotif. Tuntutan kompetisi yang semakin ketat membuat masing-masing perusahaan otomotif berusaha untuk menjadi pemimpin pasar dengan cara mengoptimalkan produknya agar dapat memuasakan para konsumen. Begitu juga dengan perusahaan Honda yang terus menerus berusaha meningkatkan kualitas produk, membangun strategi pemasaran dan meningkatkan pelayanan konsumen agar dapat menguasai pasar otomotif. Untuk mempengaruhi konsumen perusahaan perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam perilaku konsumen seperti faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, faktor psikologis yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam keputusan pembelian. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor budaya, sosial, pribadi dan psikologis terhadap keputusan pembelian sepeda motor merek Honda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang telah membeli sepeda motor merek Honda di Universitas Widayatama dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden.  Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar kusioner dan metode analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil uji peneilitan secara parsial faktor budaya, faktor sosial, dan faktor psikologis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan faktor pribadi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keptusan pembelian. Secara simultan faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi, dan faktor psikologis secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen dan Seleksi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Rumah Sakit Karisma Pamanukan (Studi Kasus Rumah Sakit Karisma Panakukan)
Authors: Sumadhinata Yelli Eka , Sari Wulan
Published: January 2023

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia adalah hal yang paling penting dalam mencapai tujuan untuk pimpinan perusahaan dan mengharapkan kinerja yang baik dari masing masing karyawan dalam mengerjakan tugas dan propesinya masing masing di rumah sakit karisma pamanukan, rekrutmen adalah metode utama yang digunakan oleh bisnis atau organisasi untuk menemukan dan mewawancarai calon karyawan sehingga mereka dapat menilai kualifikasi kandidat yang memenuhi peryaratan untuk dibutuhkan dari rumah sakit karisma pamanukan. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian merupakan penilaian yang memiliki sifat penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan kuantitatif deskriptif dalam penelitian ini didasarkan dari penelitian yang ingin mengkaji dan melihat Pengaruh Proses Rekrutmen dan seleksi terhadap kinerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Karisma Pamanukan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh antara rekrutmen dan seleksi dengan kinerja karyawan khususnya pada rumah sakit karisma pamanukan, ternyata diketahui ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara rekrutmen dan seleksi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian hipotesis terbukti.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan PT. Pelindo I dengan PT. Pelindo IV
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi rasio keuangan PT. Pelindo I dengan PT. Pelindo IV, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode dan jenis data kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan pengambilan data dari laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Pelindo I dengan PT. Pelino IV. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari annual report. Pada penelitian ini, data diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik pengumpulan data kuantitatif, Proses pengolahan data pada penelitian ini teknik analisis deskriptif Comperatif. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis Analisis Uji beda (Komparaty) dengan menggunaan tabel Anova. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa rasio keuangan PT. Pelindo I dengan PT. Pelindo IV selama tiga tahun terakhir Berdasarkan analisis uji beda dengan menggunakan Independent-Sample t Test pada kinerja keuangan antara perusahaan PT Pelindo I dengan PT Pelindo IV maka dapat diambil kesimpul Penilaian kinerja keuangan secara umum menunjukkan bahwa kinerja PT Pelindo I tidak lebih baik jika PT Pelindo IV.
Determinan Keputusan Pembelian Pasca Pandemi (Studi Kasus: Penjual Makanan Ringan di Mall BTC Pangkalpinang)
Authors: Varicela Nesda , Sinarwati Ni Kadek , Trianasari Trianasari
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh 7P terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada konsumen Mall BTC Pangkalpinang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pembeli makanan ringan di Mall BTC Pangkalpinang. Sampel dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow berjumlah 100 sampel. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan sebelumnya dilakukan pengujian instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik untuk keakuratan hasil analisis regresi dengan program SPSS version 26.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Product berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Place berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Price berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, People berpengaruh Positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Promotion  berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Process berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, Pysical Evidence berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Mall BTC Pangkalpinang, dan 7P berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian.
Hospital Solid Waste Status: A Case Study of Dosso Mother and Child Health Center (CSME) in Niger
Authors: Moussa Hassimi , Yaou Balarabe Bachir , Manzo Ousmane Laminou , Harouna Abdou , Tahirou Seydou
Published: January 2023

Thus, this study evaluated the solid waste management of the mother and child health center (CSME) of Dosso to contribute to its improvement. The approach involved conducting surveys and interviews, quantifying waste production, and analyzing how it is managed. According to the CSME Dosso hospital solid waste management analysis, all surface technicians were trained in hospital waste management, but 69% were illiterate. However, as part of this management, 51 bins of different capacities are set up for the entire establishment, including (18 bins with a capacity of 240 liters, 14 bins with 20 liters, and 19 small baskets with 10 liters). This characterization, based on both qualitative and quantitative measurements, indicates that Dosso CSME produces 167.63 kilograms of waste per day, 58.67 tons of waste per year, of which 72% is waste that is risk-free, primarily waste. Approximately 28% of waste, including household waste and containing infectious, toxic, and anatomical risks, is at risk. The disposal of this produced waste is done either by burning, by landfilling, or by burial in pits dug without any standards. This management through these different stages constitutes a source of environmental impact. This analysis also shows that the Dosso CSME needs a waste management plan and an operational incinerator, given the absence of administrative regulations, unqualified technicians, and insufficient financial resources.
Semantic Similarity Comparison Between Production Line Failures for Predictive Maintenance
Authors: TEKGÖZ Hilal , İLHAN OMURCA Sevinç , KOÇ Kadir Yunus , TOPÇU Umut , ÇELİK Osman
Published: January 2023

With the introduction of Industry 4.0 into our lives and the creation of smart factories, predictive maintenance has become even more important. Predictive maintenance systems are often used in the manufacturing industry. On the other hand, text analysis and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques are gaining a lot of attention by both research and industry due to their ability to combine natural languages and industrial solutions. There is a great increase in the number of studies on NLP in the literature. Even though there are studies in the field of NLP in predictive maintenance systems, no studies were found on Turkish NLP for predictive maintenance. This study focuses on the similarity analysis of failure texts that can be used in the predictive maintenance system we developed for VESTEL, one of the leading consumer electronics manufacturers in Turkey. In the manufacturing industry, operators record descriptions of failure that occur on production lines as short texts. However, these descriptions are not often used in predictive maintenance work. In this study, semantic text similarities between fault definitions in the production line were compared using traditional word representations, modern word representations and Transformer models. Levenshtein, Jaccard, Pearson, and Cosine scales were used as similarity measures and the effectiveness of these measures were compared. Experimental data including failure texts were obtained from a consumer electronics manufacturer in Turkey. When the experimental results are examined, it is seen that the Jaccard similarity metric is not successful in grouping semantic similarities according to the other three similarity measures. In addition, Multilingual Universal Sentence Encoder (MUSE), Language-agnostic BERT Sentence Embedding (LAbSE), Bag of Words (BoW) and Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) outperform FastText and Language-Agnostic Sentence Representations (LASER) models in semantic discovery of error identification in embedding methods. Briefly to conclude, Pearson and Cosine are more effective at finding similar failure texts; MUSE, LAbSE, BoW and TF-IDF methods are more successful at representing the failure text.
Detection of Mealybugs Disease Using Artificial Intelligence Methods
Authors: AKSOY Bekir , AYDIN Nergiz , ÇAYIR Sema , SALMAN Osamah Khaled Musleh
Published: January 2023

Today, the need for agricultural lands has increased even more due to the increasing population density. For this reason, increasing the yield of crops in agricultural areas becomes a very important need. It is very important to minimize the pests that negatively affect plant productivity in agricultural areas. In the study, it was aimed to detect the mealybug disease, which negatively affects plant productivity in agricultural areas, by using artificial intelligence methods. 539 disease-bearing and disease-free plant images collected from open access websites were used. These images are classified by VGG-16, Resnet-34 and Squeezenet deep learning algorithms. The most successful among the three architectures was determined as the VGG-16 and ResNet-34 model with an accuracy rate of 97%.
A Block-Building Based GRASP Method for Solving Container Loading Problem
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Merve , YİĞİT Tuncay
Published: January 2023

The importance of container transportation is constantly increasing. For this reason, lower cost transportation is of great importance for companies in transportation by air, land, rail and sea in domestic and international markets. One way of reducing the costs is to utilize the container volume effectively. In this study, a block-building based GRASP method is proposed for solving the container loading problem. The results are compared with other GRASP methods and other heuristic or meta-heuristic algorithms in the literature. The results show improvements in comparison to the other methods.
تأثير التمرينات الشدو الهوائية لتطوير القوة الخاصة والاداء المهارى للملاكمين الشباب (15-16) سنة
Authors:   التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة, فيصل غازي غزوان , مزهر علوان هاجر ,   التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة, علي فقير مبارك حسين ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة جامعة ديالى
Published: January 2023

تكمن أهمية البحث لمعرفة مدى تأثير تمرينات الشدو على القوة الخاصة والأداء المهارى على اللكمات بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تعمل الدراسة على تزويد الملاكمين والمتخصصين والمدربين ببيانات عن جوانب التدريب وتوفير الوقت. كيفية تدريب الملاكم في أفضل حالاته وتدريب اللاعبين على مهارات خيالية مشابهة للنزال الحقيقي ولكن تطبق في الهواء وبنفس السرعة والتكنيك الحقيقي للكمات. تكمن مشكلة: البحث في عدم التدريب على تمرينات الشدو في مراحل إعداد برنامج تدريبي خاص للاعبي الملاكمة من قبل محترفي الملاكمة، والمحتوى بالطرق التقليدية القديمة والبرامج الروتينية التي لم يتم تصميمها أو إعدادها بطريقة تهدف إلى الوقوف بشكل صحيح لمدة دقيقة. الخطوات المتخذة وكيفية تطبيقها بطريقة اقتصادية ومثمرة لتحقيق النجاح المنشود. أهداف البحث: تتمثل اهداف هذه الدراسة في 1-اعداد تمارين الشدو. 2-معرفة تأثير تمارين الشدو في تطوير القوة للملاكمين. 3-معرفة تأثير التمرينات المعدة للمهارات الاساسية للملاكمين. فروض البحث: إنّ لتمرينات المعدة أثر إيجابي في تطوير قوة الملاكمين الشباب، كما أنّ لها أثر معنوي في تطوير مستوى أداء المهارات الاساسية للملاكمين. عينة البحث: لاعبي نادي شهربان الرياضي للملاكمة فئة الشباب للموسم 2021-2022. تطبيق التمرينات: طبقت التمرينات لمدة ثمانية اسابيع وتضمن اربعة وعشرون وحدة تدريبية بواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية اسبوعياً،حيث توصل الباحثون إلى أنّ التمرينات المستخدمة أثرت بشكل ايجابي على قوة الملاكمين الخاصة ومنها قوة الانفجارية للذراعين وتحمل أداء اللكمات والقوة المميزة بالسرعة للذراعين وعلى دقة الاداء في احد الاختبارات على كيس اللكم ظهرت نتائج غير معنوية في احد الاختبارات؛ بسبب صعوبة الاختبار، ويوصي الباحثون باستعمال تمرينات الشدو في الوحدات التدريبية المعدة من قبل المدربين، وتطبيق واستخدامها على فئات عمرية مختلفة .
دور الاعلام في مكافحة ظاهرة تعاطي المخدرات بين الشباب العراق
Authors:   كلية بلاد الرافدين الجامعة/ قسم القانون، ديالى، 32001، العراق, حميد كاظم ياسين
Published: January 2023

أصبح من الواجب على المؤسسات الإعلامية أن تلعب الدور الأساسي في إصلاح المجتمع وبالذات طبقت الشباب وتوعيتهم للابتعاد عن ظاهرة تعاطي المخدرات، التي أصبحت تهدد الشباب العراقي بأكمله دون استثناء، وهذا ما أكدته المؤسسات ذات العلاقة ومنها الداخلية والصحة والتعليم، التي تؤكد نسبت متعاطي المخدرات بلغت مستوياتها الكارثية، وهذا ما دفع وسائل الاعلام للاهتمام بهذه الظاهرة واخذ دورها بالتصدي لها وجعلها من أولويات خططها الاستراتيجية. وسنتناول في بحثنا هذا دور الاعلام في مكافحة ظاهرة المخدرات، وكذلك تحديد أسباب الانتشار والتعاطي وطرق المعالجة والوقاية من هذه الظاهرة وكيفية مساعدة الشباب على اصلاحهم ليكونوا فاعلين في المجتمع.
شعراء طيّئ الأسلاميّين في ميزان النقد
Authors:   الكلية التربوية المفتوحة / ديالى, أسعد محمد العنبكي موفق
Published: January 2023

يعتني هذا البحث بشعراء طيء الذين عاشوا في العصر الإسلامي، وفيه محاولة للإجابة على السؤال: ما مستوى شعرهم على وفق معايير النقد العربي؟ وللإجابة على هذا السؤال ارتأينا أن نتبع آراء النقاد العرب القدامى في أحكامهم على أشعار العرب، فسنكشف عن البناء الفني لهذه الأشعار سواء كانت قصائد أم مقطوعات، وهل كانوا في قصائدهم من ذوي النفس الشعري الطويل أم القصير؟ وكيف بنوا تلك القصائد؟ وهل اتبعوا سنن الشعراء الأقدمين في مقدمات قصائدهم؟ وهل تحققت الوحدة الموضوعية في تلك القصائد أم طرقوا أكثر من موضوع؟ وهل وفّقوا في انتقالهم من موضوع إلى آخر؟ ثم سنتطرّق إلى موضوعات تلك الأشعار وسنعرضها على سنن الشعراء العرب في استيفاء المعاني الشعرية في تلك الأغراض في: الفخر، والمديح، والهجاء، والرثاء، والغزل، والوصف ... وسنعطي رأينا في تلك المعاني على وفق معايير النقد العربي، ومن الله التوفيق.
Rol de la mujer indígena en los procesos de elección popular: Un enfoque cualitativo
Authors: Macas-Chalán Rosa
Published: January 2023

Gracias a las grandes luchas de las mujeres por sus derechos a la igualdad, justicia y democracia, se han conquistado espacios de participación, sin embargo, aún las mujeres han sido marginadas. Bajo este contexto, el presente estudio tiene el objeto de examinar la participación de la mujer indígena perteneciente a las organizaciones políticas, en el proceso de elecciones populares del cantón Saraguro, estudio basado en el método de grupos focales, conversaciones con lideresas integrantes de dos organizaciones políticas relevantes del cantón Saraguro, de los cuales se puede determinar su participación en los procesos de selección y elección popular, que identifica la desigualdad de género que aún prevalece, aun cuando la mujer participa, existen diferentes formas de violencia que reciben.  Para ello es importante presentar estrategias para incrementar la participación de la mujer en los procesos de elecciones populares seccionales del cantón Saraguro.
Loja 2030: Problemáticas y acciones estructurales para el desarrollo sostenible territorial
Authors: Jimenez Kevin , Correa-Jaramillo Ramiro , Ordóñez-Yaguache José
Published: January 2023

La presente propuesta, basada en la metodología de Godet, sumada a los árboles de restricciones y multicriterio, permiten identificar acciones a las problemáticas estructurales, de largo plazo, alineadas a los ODS 2030. Además, se contrasta, la planificación local frente a los estándares definidos en la norma internacional ISO 18091 para gobiernos confiables. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de fortalecer el plan de desarrollo con indicadores y metas mejor estructuradas e incluir estándares mínimos que plantean la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas, a través de los ODS; y considerar los elementos de la Norma ISO 18091 respectivamente. En cuanto a la construcción de la visión, es necesario considerar elementos que permitan una elaboración estructurada y programática, con enfoque de largo plazo. Para esta investigación las fases consideradas son: i) Diagnóstico, en base a árboles de restricciones, ii) análisis de variables estratégicas en base al software MICMAC; iii) valoración de escenarios, en base al SMIC PRO, iv) valoración de la gestión del gobierno provincial en base a la norma ISO 18091; v) análisis de actores en base a Mactor; y, vi) Identificación líneas estratégicas en base a un multicriterio simple. recomendaciones.
Competitividad de las exportaciones de cacao en Ecuador 2015 – 2020
Authors: Cambisaca-Díaz Mariuxi , Macías-Badaraco Katya
Published: January 2023

El cacao ecuatoriano es considerado uno de los principales productos de exportación, en el 2020 el cacao representó el 11% del total de las exportaciones tradicionales siendo el tercer producto más exportado. El objetivo del trabajo de investigación es analizar la competitividad de las exportaciones de cacao ecuatoriano en el mercado internacional, por esta razón se efectuó el cálculo de índices de competitividad para Ecuador y para sus principales competidores latinos: República Dominicana, Perú, Colombia y Brasil, a través del Índice de Ventajas Comparativas Reveladas (IVCR) y el Índice de Balassa. El análisis demuestra que Ecuador presenta un óptimo nivel de competitividad frente a sus competidores. Si bien las exportaciones de cacao en el periodo analizado han tenido incrementos significativos y un papel destacado en la economía nacional y regional, su desempeño no ha sido suficiente para caracterizar al Ecuador como un país competitivo en la producción de cacao a nivel internacional.
Relación entre las exportaciones, el gasto público y el crecimiento económico en Perú en el periodo 1970-2019
Authors: Guamán Jessica , López Michelle
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la relación de equilibrio a corto y largo plazo entre exportaciones y gasto público con el crecimiento económico en Perú. Utilizando datos de series de tiempo para el periodo 1970-2019; y sustentándose en la hipótesis del crecimiento económico llevado por las exportaciones y la teoría de crecimiento económico con gasto público de Barro (1990). Aplicando modelos y técnicas econométricas, los resultados confirmaron un equilibrio a corto y largo plazo; y, causalidad unidireccional que va desde el crecimiento económico hacia el gasto público, desde el gasto público hacia las exportaciones y desde las exportaciones hacia el crecimiento económico. Finalmente, para conseguir un crecimiento económico estable en Perú, es necesario un manejo eficiente de los recursos, aumentando el gasto público en todos los sectores, reduciendo la dependencia del sector primario, potenciando la producción nacional y, aumentando las exportaciones.
El COVID-19 y su efecto en el comportamiento del consumidor en las pymes refresqueras de la población de Ahome
Authors: Pérez-Álvarez Gustavo Fabián , Mora-Tordecillas Jorge Eugenio de Jesus , Salcido-Vega Francisco Guillermo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo se enmarca el creciente interés por conocer el impacto del virus COVID-19 en el comportamiento del consumidor en las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PyMES) refresqueras, después de su rápida propagación mundial que vino a cambiar las interacciones humanas, así como la dinámica de los mercados. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el método cuantitativo, utilizando la encuesta como instrumento y la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) y contiene entre sus rubros el consumo de bebidas no alcohólicas. La intención de esta investigación es conocer las aperturas y cambios que se realizaron durante esta situación crítica en los mercados ya que, en la preferencia de consumo, los clientes muestran una clara disposición a los productos gasificados en un 44\% cifras que es importante contrastar con los resultados de la encuesta aplicada la cual muestra con un 66\% que la población del municipio de Ahome durante la pandemia su comportamiento de compra se ha modificado tanto en donde adquiere sus productos, hasta incrementar o disminuir estos satisfactores. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de los gastos en refrescos en el municipio de Ahome el cual eroga un promedio de \$5.84 por familia.
Insentif Pajak Penghasilan Final UMKM Ditanggung Pemerintah Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hamzah Kemas Fahmi , Widiastuti Budiasih
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of the Final Income Tax Government-borne for SMEs incentives, socialization strategies, and obstacles during its implementation at KPP Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat. The research method used is qualitative with exploratory studies. Data collection is carried out using library and field research methods in the form of interviews. The steps taken start from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that presenting the Final Income Tax Government-borne for SMEs incentives at KPP Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat is in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations. In increasing the participation of taxpayers in this program, the socialization strategies carried out are holding tax webinars, conducting tax campaigns on official social media, utilizing employees to participate in campaigns, and conducting tax campaigns using print media. During the implementation of this policy, several obstacles are encountered. These obstacles include: Taxpayers' understanding of tax incentives is still low, obstacles during socialization through webinars, obstacles in reporting realization, and obstacles in the ManDOR application. The novelty of this research is examining the implementation of Regulation No. 23/2018 when tax incentives are given during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Strategi Penyuluhan Perpajakan Yang Efektif Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus Kantor Wilayah DJP Sumatera Utara I)
Authors: Aristo Tendi , Jafar Hotmal , Ilham Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penyuluhan perpajakan dan merumuskan strategi penyuluhan perpajakan yang efektif berbasis kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan sesuai dengan karakteristik wilayah kerja Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sumatera Utara I. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui teknik wawancara terstruktur. Teknik pemilihan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling di mana narasumber dipilih berdasarkan sebuah kriteria yaitu berstatus Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sumatera Utara I yang terlibat langsung dalam proses bisnis penyuluhan perpajakan. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah tabulasi data laporan tahunan sepanjang 2015 – 2019 yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan perpajakan di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Sumatera Utara I telah dilakukan sesuai dengan Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Pajak nomor PER-03/PJ/2013 tentang Pedoman Penyuluhan Perpajakan dan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Pajak nomor SE-05/PJ/2013 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyuluhan Perpajakan. Kebutuhan standardisasi penyuluhan pajak yang lebih khusus muncul dalam rangka peningkatan kepatuhan pelaporan SPT Tahunan yang melibatkan kolaborasi antara penyuluhan pajak dan proses bisnis internal lainnya (pengawasan dan penegakan hukum) serta kerja sama pihak ketiga. Kepatuhan pajak di masa depan ditentukan oleh penanaman kesadaran pajak sejak dini yang dilakukan melalui penyuluhan pajak.
A Corpus-based Discourse Analysis of Elected News Reports in CNN
Authors: Li Yanfang , Chen Guojing
Published: January 2023

This paper aims at investigating the discourse characteristics of the CNN news report about the COVID-19. As we all known, news reports are influenced by specific political, economic, social, cultural and other factors. These news reports often imply specific attitudes of the media, and have leading effect on the public. Based on the self-built small corpus, this paper analyzes the English reports of the COVID-19 in CNN media from the perspective of CDA, starting from the three functions of word list, key word clusters and collocation of the corpus. The study found that CNN news reports showed different discourse characteristics. The news reports in CNN pay more attention to the catastrophic nature of the pandemic and the pressure it has brought to the people.
The influence of Chinese and Western cultural traditions on ancient architecture
Authors: Tian Mengyao , Xiao Xu
Published: January 2023

Architecture is a frozen music, a visual art, and a visual object whose  existence is witnessed by history. Some classic ancient architectures including the pyramids of ancient Egypt, the Parthenon of ancient Greece, the Pantheon of ancient Rome, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Hanging Temple of China and other world-famous traditional Chinese and Western architectures reflect ancient philosophical thoughts of  the times. Architecture has formed a unique culture with the passage of time, and in turn culture plays an influential role to  the formation of architecture. Geographical differences cause diversity to architectural cultures all round the world.  In terms of Chines and western ancient architecture, the two differ each other on appearance, connotation, space and  structure, which indicate not only the culture characteristics but also the aesthetic changes behind the architectures between China and the West.The West's passion for stone architecture and the East's passion for wood architecture are determined by national culture and geographical environment. It is difficult to judge which one is superior, sine such designs are developed to adapt to the environment and living habits. Ancient people  built their characteristic  architecture to meet the needs of the  local people and living conditions.
A Study On Teachers' Resolution Of Children's Conflict Events In Regional Activities
Authors: Li huixia
Published: January 2023

This study begins with the phenomenon of conflict in young children's regional activities. Through an investigation of teachers' resolution of conflict events among young children in zone activities, the current situation of teachers' response to conflict in young children's zone activities was analyzed in two dimensions: teachers' response style and timing of intervention. After data analysis and research, this study concluded that there were three problems: teachers' teaching philosophy was flawed, teachers' handling of conflict events was arbitrary, and teachers' timing of intervention in conflict was inappropriate. Combined with related teaching theories, this study suggests that teachers should improve their educational concepts and optimize the way they handle conflict events; give full play to young children's subjectivity, avoid controlling children, and grasp the timing of intervention to guide young children properly.
The Historical Origin of Entrails of Sheep and Its Current Situation of Inheritance
Authors: Wang Yutong , Wang Meng
Published: January 2023

Entrails of Sheep (Yangzasui in Chinese) has a history of at least nearly 900 years in China, but there is not much literature in current scholarship, which makes its spread in history unclear. A review of existing ancient and modern literature reveals that many restaurants selling Entrails of Sheep were located in Lin’an (present-day Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty (A Chinese dynasty from 1127-1279 A.D.). During the Qing Dynasty (A Chinese dynasty from 1644-1911A.D.), Entrails of Sheep not only became a delicacy for the emperor’s banquets for his ministers and state guests, but also spread widely in the daily dietary life of the citizens. By the Republic of China (1912-1949), people in the north and south of China still retained the habit of eating Entrails of Sheep, and the governments of Shanghai and Beijing included it in the list of secondary food for daily consumption. Nowadays, Entrails of Sheep mainly spreads in northwest and north China. It has diversified characteristics in terms of consumption methods, selection of seasoning and soup ingredients and side courses, however, there are no distinct differences in the selection of main ingredients, seasonings and cooking methods. It is hoped that this study can elaborate on its ancient and modern spread, and thus draw the attention of society to it, so that it can be better protected and promoted.
Current Situation and Reflections of Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure in China's Iron and Steel Industry under the Background of "Double Carbon"
Authors: Deng Lingfeng
Published: January 2023

China plans to reach peak carbon use by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This "double carbon" target makes the iron and steel industry, a high-consumption, heavy-polluting, energy-intensive industry, face great challenges. In order to achieve green transformation and promote sustainable development, the iron and steel industry, as a national pillar industry, should raise awareness of environmental protection, increase environmental accounting information disclosure, and improve the level of environmental accounting information disclosure. This paper discusses the current situation of environmental accounting information disclosure in the iron and steel industry, summarizes the current problems of environmental accounting information disclosure in the iron and steel industry, and proposes countermeasures to solve them. It is found that the iron and steel industry currently has problems such as low initiative of environmental information disclosure, less disclosure of negative information, scattered disclosure information, non-uniform disclosure carriers, etc. It is recommended to accelerate the construction of the environmental accounting disclosure system and regulations, improve and standardize the environmental accounting information disclosure system, strengthen the construction of third-party audit, improve the awareness of environmental information disclosure of enterprises, and standardize the environmental accounting information disclosure from both national and enterprise levels Content.
Research and Innovation of Business Model of Shengu Town in Dinghu Mountain Under the Development of Forest-based Wellness Industry
Authors: Huang Yanjun
Published: January 2023

China's Forest-based Wellness Care Industry started late, but in recent years, with people's increasingly strong pursuit of high-quality healthy life, driven by a series of policies, it has received more and more attention and involvement from social capital. How to innovate the business model of emerging industries deserves academic attention. This study takes Shengu Town in Dinghu Mountain as an example. Its business model under the background of industrial development has five characteristics: taking the middle and high consumption customer groups of all ages as the target customers, taking multi-industry integration as the value proposition, taking multi-path implementation as the value creation and delivery, taking tourism real estate as the value capture, and taking rural revitalization as the social responsibility. Based on these characteristics, according to the customer segmentation theory and the business model innovation model, this study puts forward innovative suggestions for timesharing model and alliance model.
A Study on the English Writing Teaching of TEM-4 Based on Pigai Platform
Authors: Liu Lijie
Published: January 2023

As far as language acquisition is concerned, writing is a vital part of comprehensive language skills. In the traditional pedagogy of English writing, feedback from the teachers has always played a crucial role in the process. It is an effective way to improve students’ writing skill by receiving feedback and revising their writing based on it. However, as things stand now, it is hard for teachers to give timely and specific feedback to all of the students. With the advancement of technology, to apply automated writing evaluation system presents a new model in the teaching of English writing, capable of scoring quickly from more detailed aspects than teachers, thereby garnering tremendous attention in the academic circle. Nowadays, Pigai platform is one of the most widely used automatic evaluation systems in China. Hence, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Pigai platform with respect to the teaching of English writing for Test for English Majors Level 4 by taking two classes as the research subject. A contrastive study was conduced by employing questionnaire, interview and analysis of pre-test and post-test data. The results shows that the feedback from Pigai platform, compared with traditional feedback from teachers proves instrumental in effectively improving students’ writing proficiency, motivation and self-efficacy, so it is feasible to incorporate it into the teaching of English writing for TEM-4. In a word, the author hopes to contribute to the teaching and learning of English writing as well as the advancement of automated writing evaluation system.
A Study of Ideological-Political Instruction in Systemic Functional Linguistics Class
Authors: Jun  , Li Manliang , Tian Ying , Wang Yong
Published: January 2023

Ideological-political instruction in curricula is a hot topic in the current education of various levels in China, and it is also a crucial element in the courses and classes of the discipline of foreign languages and literature. Systemic functional linguistics as a mainstream general linguistics theory has become an obligatory or optional course in the graduate and undergraduate program for majors of foreign languages and literature. This paper aims to investigate the ideological-political factors in systemic functional linguistics, mainly focusing on the meta-functions. It is hoped that this study can provide a little implication and inspiration in the study of the ideological-political instruction in systemic functional linguistics in particular as well as in linguistics in general.
PERFORMANCE OF MU-MC-DS-CDMA SYSTEM IN RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL
Authors:   SRIST, JABALPUR, Chourasiya Keerti
Published: January 2023

The Multi user Multi Carrier Direct sequencing Code Division Multiple Access (MU-MC-DS-CDMA) strategy was developed in response to rising demand for system capacity, higher data rates, and multimedia services. It's essentially a combination of CDMA and OFDM schemes. As a result, MC-CDMA takes the advantages of both CDMA and OFDM technologies. CDMA improves bandwidth consumption performance, whereas OFDM helps to minimize Inter Symbol Interference (ISI) and multipath fading. This dissertation suggests a method for evaluating the performance of multi user MC-DS-CDMA system. BER and PAPR are used to evaluate the results. The Bit Error Rate (BER) output of the proposed method is then examined using MATLAB for various modulation techniques. By using Walsh-Hadamard (W-H) code is used because it eliminates Multiple Access Interference (MAI). In terms of BER, it can be shown that BPSK performs better than QPSK. Key Words: AWGN, BER, ISI, MC-CDMA, Rayleigh Fading Channel, SNR, QPSK, MAI
INTERNET DAN PERUBAHAN MEDIA SOSIAL: PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL UNTUK LITERASI DAN ADVOKASI DI DRONE EMPRIT /MEDIA KERNELS
Authors: Pangestu Bernavita Fiana , Perlita Janet
Published: January 2023

Currently, information and communication technology that is networked with the internet continues to grow rapidly, and the existence of the internet has provided openness to public information that seems as if there is no distance between individuals. The existence of technology has affected media consumption both directly and indirectly, so success in building digital literacy is an indication of modernization in the midst of public consumption. Changes in digital media consumers are also influenced by reader behavior; therefore, it is important to improve digital skills and literacy in the midst of technological and informational developments. One of the efforts is to support the use of Emprit drones with expertise in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural learning processes (NLP) through the Media Kernels software developed by Indonesians. Today, Indonesian people are entering the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 with the dissemination of information to the public in a modern digital society where online media or mass media play an important role in social media because they are interconnected and interact with each other among media users. The research method used is qualitative, with a descriptive approach, conducted through interviews with two (expert-recommended) sources. The results of the study show that the strategic role of social media in this digitalization era is influenced by the formation of public opinion, and today's technology has also taken root in people's lives. So, with the help of the internet, spatial limitations can still exist, including in the 3T areas (left behind, frontier, outermost).
Study on antibacterial activity of medicinal herbs against urinary tract infection (UTI) pathogens
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Zoology, Sadakathullah Appa College,  Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. India, S Peer Mohamed
Published: January 2023

This study is aimed in the direction of the dedication of antimicrobials on native herbals in Tirunelveli district. Tamil Nadu. India. In the direction of fine pathogenic microorganisms isolated from the urinary tract of humans. The urine pattern was gathered from patients who have been processed for the isolation & identity of pathogenic bacteria. The extracts have been subjected for screening of in vitro antibacterial activity against decided primary urinary tract contamination (UTI) causing pathogens viz. (Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumonia, Salmonalla typhi, Escherichia coli, and Streptococcus pyogenes) at the concentrations of 25 µl to 200 µl via disc diffusion assay technique. The effects of antibacterial activity discovered that the all extract confirmed suitable inhibitory interest against all the tested pathogens. The leaves of herbs, specifically Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, and Phyllanthus niruri were taken and an ethanol extract changed into prepared.
Assessment of diagnostic and prognostic laboratory biomarkers in severe COVID-19 patients admitted to intensive care unit
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Suez University, Suez, Egypt., Fawzy Mohamed , Ahmed Samar , Abdelhady Shaymaa
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global pandemic. In the first two years of the pandemic, nearly 15 million people died worldwide. Accurate and rapid laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 infection is one of the milestones of pandemic control. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of mainly used laboratory biomarkers (CRP, ferritin, IL-6, D-dimer, procalcitonin, and LDH) in the sera of severe COVID-19 Egyptian patients, to assess the most appropriate biomarker used in severe COVID-19 patients. A total of 120 COVID-19 patients and 50 normal controls were enrolled into our study. Demographic data, hospitalization time, medical history, oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, oxygen supply, laboratory findings and thorax tomography of the patients were obtained from the hospital electronic information system retrospectively. Our results revealed that the serum levels of CRP, ferritin, IL-6, D-dimer, PCT and LDH were highly significantly increased in severe COVID-19 patients as compared to normal controls (p<0.001), and in non-survivors as compared to survivors (p<0.001). By using ROC curve analysis, IL-6 appeared to be the most sensitive and specific marker with 80.9% sensitivity and 84.9% specificity; followed by LDH with 85.1% sensitivity and 82.8% specificity in the prediction of death. In conclusion CRP and IL-6 could be the most appropriate biomarkers in the diagnosis of severe COVID-19 disease, while IL-6 and LDH may be good predictors of mortality between severe COVID-19 patients.
Immunostimulant effect of Brassica rapa and Raphanus sativus seeds on thymic cells and their cytotoxicity
Authors:   Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology & Bioactive Molecules (LM2BM), Faculty of Sciences & Techniques of Fez, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Morocco., Laaraj Soukaina , Ouahidi Ibtissam , Aarab Lotfi
Published: January 2023

Immunomodulators from natural products are widely used for the treatment of infectious diseases, allergies, and cancer in traditional Moroccan medicine. The purpose of this study was the study of two plant seeds of Brassica rapa (Turnip) and Raphanus sativus (Radish) used by Moroccans in traditional medicine to enhance immunity. We have prepared three different extracts from seeds using ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, or water. Immunomodulatory effects of these two plant seeds were tested on rabbit immunity cell proliferation (splenocytes, thymocytes, and macrophages) and their functions (IgG production, cytotoxicity, and phagocytosis). The results obtained indicated that only aqueous extract of B. rapa seeds revealed an immunostimulant effect on both splenocyte and thymocyte proliferation with an increase in cytotoxicity of thymocytes (MLR assay). With R. sativus seeds, we observed an important stimulation of thymocyte proliferation and their cytotoxicity under aqueous extract without effect on splenocyte or macrophages. We concluded that aqueous extract of both seeds (B. rapa and R. sativus) possessed immunostimulant properties leading to stimulation of cellular immunity responsible for defense against viruses.