bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESSEARCH OF VARIANTS FOR ORGANIZING THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF AVIONIC EQUIPMENT TO MAINTAIN THE SERVICEABILITY OF AVIONICS OBJECTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Guryanov A. V.
Published: December 2021

The presented study deals with the organization of supply chains for spare serviceable avionics equipment from the perspective of decision makers, heads of instrument-making enterprises. An extremely important issue is the determination of key parameters of avionics spares objects. On the basis of the conducted research, the element base of the serviceable avionics equipment facilities and conditions of operation, recovery of serviceability are considered. Due to the complexity of approaches to avionics objects, the article provides a fixation of key parameters, defines the distinctive features of exactly the avionics spare serviceable avionics equipment, which will determine new requirements and conditions of building the future supply chain. As a result of the conducted research, the article presents a classification of methods for calculating serviceable avionics equipment, based also on the theory of recovery processes. On the basis of the performed system approach to the objects of avionics inventory and spare parts management, examples of supply chain organization variants are given. The presented research is of practical significance both when designing a new chain of supply of spares, and when modernizing the existing supply chains for spare serviceable avionics equipment.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL BATCH, SIZE AND QUANTITY OF TRANSPORT PACKAGES FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF KARELIAN BIRCH
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ugolkov S.V. , Slobodchikov N.A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kirichenko A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2021

This article presents the calculation of the optimal batch, dimensional and mass characteristics and the required number of transport packages for the transportation of Karelian birch in "knife" bars and boards. The number and weight of bars on EURO or FIN pallets, the number of boards of the same cubic capacity are determined and transport packages and stacks of boards are calculated taking into account the realization of the maximum possible carrying capacity and cargo capacity of vehicles and containers. The choice and justification of the rolling stock and its necessary quantity for transportation of the calculated batch of wood is made.
CALCULATION OF THE REQUIRED NUMBER OF CONTAINERS AND VEHICLES FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF A BATCH OF ACETONE
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Gardyuk A. N. , Golovtsov D. L. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Izotov O. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Taratun E. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the issues of determining the types of packaging and calculating its required quantity, taking into account the maximum use of the carrying capacity and cargo capacity of vehicles when transporting a batch of acetone from St. Petersburg to Kaliningrad.
APPLICATION OF THE HOLT-WINTERS METHOD FOR FORECASTION HOSPITAL ADMISSIONS IN CITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Klyapko V. A.
Published: December 2021

The current situation of coronavirus infection necessitates the use of models and prediction methods for decision- making in a rapidly changing situation in large cities and towns. Due to the dynamics of the processes, it is necessary to use different models and forecasting methods for the development of the situation. The city of St. Petersburg is the object of study and an analysis of hospitalisation of patients is performed. St. Petersburg was chosen as the subject of the research. The presented research was carried out within the framework of the work "Mathematical modelling of logistic systems in medicine" during the performance of diploma projects on the assignment of St. Petersburg executive authorities in 2021. In the course of the study analytical data are collected, the city districts where the situation with transportation of patients to medical organizations is likely to be difficult to predict are identified, and the methodology of forecasting hospitalization of patients by ambulance cars is considered. In solving the problem of predicting the situation, forecasting methods in the class of polynomial models are used and the effectiveness of using the Holt-Winters method is justified.
SYNTHESIS OF THE FLEET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM SMALL SHIPPING COMPANY
Authors:   Maritime State University named after admiral G.I. Nevelskoi, Timoshek E.S. , Malikova T. E. ,   Maritime State University named after admiral G.I. Nevelskoi
Published: December 2021

Within the framework of the methodological support being developed for the planning and management of the fleet of a small shipping company, the task of synthesizing a management system has been solved. The structure and parameters of the system are determined based on the specified requirements for the conditions of its operation, as well as ways to ensure the goals of the functioning of the fleet management system of a small shipping company. The concept of a small, medium or large shipping company is defined by the number of vessels under operational management. It is noted that due to the variability of the economic situation in the transportation market in modern market conditions, permanent "rigid" connections between the elements of the transport system are not formed and the problem of coordinating the work of these elements exists only at the level of operational planning and regulation for small shipping companies. Therefore, it is necessary and sufficient to limit the system under study to the framework of flight planning. The fleet management system at this level in trump shipping traditionally consists of two consecutive subprocesses: the formation of vessel traffic patterns and the assignment of specific vessels to these schemes. The main result of the study is that a new management system structure was formed on the basis of a system analysis of processes in the conditions of working with a small fleet and identified addition-al tasks and requirements for the system. Distinctive features of the new structure from the prototype: the process of arranging transport vessels has been replaced by the process of determining the optimal composition of the leased fleet; two auxiliary subprocesses have been added to manage additional operations if necessary to unload cargo on an unequipped shore.
UNIFIED METHOD OF ADAPTIVE-ROBUST REDUCTION OF UNCERTAINTIES IN THE ELIMINATION OF BLIND SPOTS AND RANGING OF AIR OBJECTS IN PULSE-DOPPLER RADARS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kovregin V. N. , Kovregina G. M. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2021

A unified method of disclosing blind ranges, reducing or eliminating measurement ambiguity has been proposed and investigated, which allows, within the framework of a typical long-range detection session of an air object by a pulse-Doppler radar, to reduce time costs, expand information content, and unify algorithmic support of a detection session. At the heart of: unified adaptive-robust procedures for controlling radiation parameters (guaranteeing the observability of an object) and processing ambiguous quasi-measurements of range (in absence of detection) and real measurement (in initial detection).
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODEL FOR OPTIMIZING MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE STREAMS AT THE ROUTE LEVEL
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Rubinov V. V. , Fetisov V. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2021

All over the world, a huge amount of waste is generated every minute. The organization of an effective waste management system is very topical. The economic efficiency and costs of the users of the system depend on a properly organized system of accumulation, transportation, processing or disposal. The article discusses the process of working with waste in the cities of Russia. The technique and methods of working with waste in large cities at the first stage of removal are described. The problem of optimization of the territorial scheme for the disposal of solid municipal waste has been formulated. The technological process of operation of the first leg garbage truck on the route is described and considered. The criteria and factors influencing the choice of the optimal route are formulated. The necessary initial data for calculating the optimal scheme of waste gravitation are described. The function of total route costs has been built.
APPROACHES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOR AUTOMATED DESIGN AND SIMULATION OF ONBOARD NETWORKS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Olenev V. L. , Shakhomirov A. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2021

The article presents an analysis of the development prospects for the aerospace industry in relation to on-board systems and new-generation networks. It also presents the approaches for developing the SANDS software, intended for computer-aided design and simulation of on-board networks. Various approaches are described that will allow the existing software product to be refined and updated to meet new industry demands.
Humility and humble mindedness. The relation of the terms and the reason for creating new terminology
Authors: Лизгунов Павел
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуется соотношение понятий смирения и смиренномудрия и делается попытка понять причины появления нового термина «смиренномудрие». Смирение – ветхозаветная и христианская добродетель, не известная античности. В греческой античности соответствующее понятие ταπείνωσις имело преимущественно отрицательное значение. В Ветхом Завете соответствующие еврейские слова anaw и anawa передавались, в зависимости от контекста, различными словами: «нищий», «угнетенный», «кроткий» и др. В Новом Завете добродетель смирения переходит в разряд главных. По-видимому, это и послужило основной причиной создания нового специального термина для обозначения этой добродетели, каковым стало смиренномудрие. Его отличие от смирения в том, что смиренномудрие – слово чисто христианского дискурса, тогда как смирение – более широкое понятие. В христианском контексте оно становится синонимом смиренномудрия. Автор делает вывод о том, что смиренномудрие является переводом на язык греческой античности нового для нее ветхо- и новозаветного понятия духовной нищеты и смирения.

The article explores the relation between two similar terms of one Christian virtue: ταπείνωσις (humility) and ταπεινοφροσύνη (mind of humility). The first word originates from Greek antique texts, but in Christianity changes its meaning from negative to positive. The second term first appears in the writings of Apostles Peter and Paul and has a primarily Christian use. The author tries to understand the difference between them and the reasons why the Apostles created a new term. Antiquity did not consider humility a virtue, but the texts of the Old Testament knew such a virtue under Hebrew words “anawa”, “anaw”, “ani”. Thus, the translators to Greek had to use different words for its translation, such as poor, oppressed, meek, and humble. In Christianity, the virtue of humility became one of the main virtues. It needed a special term for its significance. Ταπεινοφροσύνη became such a term. The author asserts this to be the main reason for creating this new word. The only difference between these words is the context in which they are used. Ταπεινοφροσύνη is the same ταπείνωσις, only used in a specifically Christian context. Thus, ταπεινοφροσύνη is concluded to be the translation of the Old and New Testament concept of humility in to the language of Greek Antiquity.
Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Great Prince Vladimir and the choice of civilization in Rus’
Authors: Игумнов Платон
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена празднованию 1000-летия святого равноапостольного великого киевского князя Владимира Святославича, под скипетром которого Древняя Русь осуществила цивилизационный и религиозно-мировоззренческий выбор, ставший промыслительно-судьбоносной вехой в открывшейся тысячелетней перспективе ее исторического развития. В богословско-историческом контексте показана ключевая роль святого Владимира в учреждении на Руси христианства; представлен духовно-нравственный образ Владимира-христианина как государственного и политического деятеля, осознавшего смысл исторического предназначения народов Руси в задаче актуального исполнения Евангелия в человеческой жизни; обобщен исторический путь России, явившей в своей истории второй после Византии величайший тип православной христианской цивилизации.

This article talks about the celebration of the millennium anniversary of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Great Prince Vladimir Sviatoslavich, under whose rule Ancient Rus' decided its fate in regard to its religion and world view. This decision was providential and key to the next millennium of Russian history. In the theological and historical contexts this article explains St. Vladimir's key role in establishing Christianity in Russia, gives a spiritual and moral portrait of Vladimir as a Christian and a man of state, who understood the historical purpose of the peoples of Russia in their quest for a real fulfilment of the Gospel in a man's life. A general picture is given of the historical journey of Russia, a country that showed the second greatest, after Byzantium, type of Orthodox Christian civilization.
Florensky Paul, priest. Foreword to the publication of a series of the Fathers
Authors: Трубачев Андроник
Published: December 2021

Публикуется текст рукописи из архива священника Павла Флоренского, в которой он дает критический анализ учебника «Церковной истории» И. И. Соколова. Текст, написанный Флоренским по просьбе М. А. Новоселова, должен был стать предисловием к неосуществившемуся изданию творений святых отцов и житий святых в рамках альтернативного подхода. Согласно отцу Павлу, церковная история является непрестанно нарастающим потоком святых и духовных ценностей, а местом притяжения при написании церковной истории должно быть не то, что говорят о Церкви, а то, что сама Церковь свидетельствует о себе.

This is a publication of a manuscript text from the archive of the priest Pavel Florensky, in which he critically talks about the textbook “Ecclesiastical History”of I. Sokolov. The text, written at the request of M. A. Novoselov was supposed to be a preface to the publication of a series of unrealized Holy Fathers. Fr. Paul Florensky, in his discussion of the ideology behind the writing of the Church history, criticizes the approach of I. I. Sokolov, who talks about “history’s struggle with the Church” and how it is simply a series of small and accidental conflicts and intrigues, representing “what was done to the church, rather than what the Church did”. According to Fr. Paul, Church history is a constantly increasing flow of Saints andspiritual values, and the center of gravity in writing a Church history should not be, what is said about the Church, but what the Church says about itself.
Sergius (Golubtsov), bishop. The expression of liturgical life of the Orthodox Church in temple architecture
Authors: Трубачев Андроник
Published: December 2021

Публикуется дневниковая запись священника Павла Флоренского из его архива. В дневнике он рассуждает о языковом словесном стиле. Запись была сделана в 1918 году, который стал временем глубоких перемен в государственном строе, культуре и языке. Отец Павел отмечает уход на второй план многих монументальных «слов-простаков», которые, являясь весьма употребительными, кажутся от этого простыми и бессодержательными. Согласно отцу Павлу, язык, теряя слова, беднеет, например: если избегать употребления слов «хороший» и «плохой» по отношению к человеку, то это приведет к отпадению самых первичных и глубинных суждений.

This is a publication of a diary entry from the archives of priest Paul Florensky,in which he talks about verbal style. Father Paul, whose diary entry falls on the year 1918 – a time of profound change in the political system, culture, and language – notes how many monumental “simpletons–words” have gone by the way side, being very commonly used and so seemingly simple and meaningless. According to Father Paul, in losing words language becomes poorer, as is illustrated by avoidance of the use of the words “good” and “bad” in relation to man, which leads to a loss of the most primary and in-depth judgments.
On the question of the authorship of the second volume of St. Isaac the Syrian
Authors: Калинин Максим Глебович , Преображенский А. М.
Published: December 2021

Авторы настоящей публикации предпринимают перевод и анализ цитат из творений прп. Исаака Сирина, найденных в творениях восточносирийского мистика VIII века Иосифа Хаззайи. Цитирование «второго тома» творений Исаака Сирина, со стороны его младшего современника Иосифа Хаззайи дает дополнительное эксплицитное указание на принадлежность второго собрания перу упоминаемого и цитируемого у него «мар Исхака».

The authors of this publication offer a translation and an analysis of some quotations from the works of Venerable Isaac the Syrian, found in the works of the VIII century East Syrian mystic Joseph Hazzaya. The citations of the “the second volume” of the works of Isaac the Syrian, by his younger contemporary Joseph Hazzaya provides an additional explicit indication that the second volume should be attributed to the mentioned and cited “mar Ishaq”. According to the authors’ conclusion, the fact that mar Joseph, being a great systematizer of the East Syrian mystical tradition, shows the involvement of the “Chapters on knowledge” of “mar Ishaq” in this very tradition, is extremely important for solving the second tome’s authorship question in favour of St. Isaac the Syrian.
Closing of the Museum in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul as a Violation of the Obligations of the Republic of Turkey Under International Law
Authors: Солнцев Александр Михайлович
Published: December 2021

В июле 2020 г. после соответствующего решения турецкого суда президент страны принял указ о закрытии музея в здании храма Святой Софии и открытии в нем мечети. 916 лет этот храм был христианским, в течение 481 г. - мусульманским, а последние 86 лет - это был музей. Он находится в списке всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. В статье предпринимается анализ данных действий Турции с точки зрения международного права и Конституции Турецкой Республики. В то время как принцип секуляризации, зафиксированный в турецкой Конституции, сделал возможным доступ к собору Святой Софии на равных условиях для людей всех вероисповеданий и нерелигиозных лиц, нынешний регресс в отношении имплементации секуляризма в Турции вызывает обеспокоенность и говорит о нарушении международных обязательств, в том числе положений международных договоров, ратифицированных Турецкой Республикой, а именно: Конвенции ЮНЕСКО об охране всемирного культурного и природного наследия 1972 г.; Европейской Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод 1950 г. и Международного пакта об экономических, социальных и культурных правах 1966 г. Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-011-00292.

In July 2020, following the relevant decision of the Turkish court, the President of the country adopted a decree to close the museum in the building of the Hagia Sophia and open a mosque in it. For 916 years this temple was Christian, during 481 it was Muslim, and for the last 86 years it has been a museum. It is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The article analyzes these actions of Turkey from the point of view of international law and the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. While the secularization of the Turkish Republic has made it possible for people of all faiths and non-religious persons to access Hagia Sophia on equal terms, the current regression regarding the implementation of secularism in Turkey raises concerns and speaks of a violation of international obligations, including the provisions of international treaties ratified The Republic of Turkey, namely: the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage of 1972; The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights of 1966. The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of scientific project № 18-011-00292.
Archpriest Pyotr Turchaninov. Spiritual Composer and Harmonizer of Ancient Church Chants
Authors: Кирзин Никифор
Published: December 2021

В данном исследовании автором будет представлена биография и рассмотрено творческое наследие протоиерея, выдающегося регента и русского композитора, Петра Ивановича Турчанинова. На протяжении всей своей долгой жизни его постоянно постигали лишения и несчастия. Только в Севске, и то, ненадолго, он смог почувствовать заботу и поддержку. Он выбрал нелегкий путь священнического служения, а потому, очень часто оказывался жертвой зависти, лжи и несправедливости. Тем не менее, его творчество наполнено светлым чувством искреннего покаяния, подлинной любовью и торжеством милосердия. Он сумел не только вернуть церковным песнопениям стройность и былую красоту одноголосного пения, но и сказать новое слово в истории русских духовных произведений.

In this study, the author will present the biography and consider the creative legacy of Archpriest, outstanding Regent and Russian composer, Pyotr Ivanovich Turchaninov. Throughout his long life, he was constantly plagued by hardships and misfortunes. Only in Sevsk, and then, for a short time, he was able to feel care and support. He chose the difficult path of priestly service, and therefore, very often found himself the victim of envy, lies and injustice. Nevertheless, his work is filled with a bright sense of sincere repentance, genuine love and the triumph of mercy. He managed not only to restore the harmony and beauty of one-voice singing to Church chants, but also to say a new word in the history of Russian spiritual works.
Master's Program of the Moscow Theological Academy in the Profile«Modern Canon Law»
Authors: Семенова Наталия Сергеевна
Published: December 2021

В настоящем обзоре представлена краткая характеристика новой уникальной магистерской программы Московской духовной академии по профилю «Современное каноническое право», которая была открыта определением Священного Синода от 17 июля 2020 года. Программа направлена на подготовку специалистов в области церковного законодательства, церковных институтов, межправославных отношений, законодательства о свободе совести государств канонической территории Русской Православной Церкви, а также в сфере международно-правовых механизмов защиты религиозных свобод. Набор на указанную программу объявлен на 2021/2022 учебный год.
Eye-tracking study of joint attention deficits in pre-school age
Authors:   Altai State University, Smirnova Ya. K.
Published: December 2021

The article investigates joint attention deficits in various forms of atypical development using eye movement recording. Preschoolers aged 5-7 years from different clinical groups participated in the study: typically developing (n = 20), with mental retardation (ICD-10 class F83) (n = 20), preschoolers with delayed speech development (ICD-10 class R47) (n = 20), with hearing impairment (sensorineural hearing loss, ICD-10 class H90) (n = 10) and with visual impairment (amblyopia and strabismus, IBC-10 class H53) (n = 20). Contrasting group analyses allowed us to identify both specific and universal manifestations of joint attention deficit symptoms in the different forms of atypical development. Gaze tracking was used to analyze fixation duration and frequency, fixation distribution, areas of interest, and to identify markers of joint attention deficits that interfere with the child's productive interaction with an adult. Potential mechanisms of atypical joint attention are described, including atypical direction of gaze, changes in the dynamics of the operative visual field, duration of visual concentration, and accuracy in fixing the object’s elements. It is shown that fixation time in joint attention episodes can be regarded as a prognostic marker of joint attention disorders: joint attention is associated not only with spatial characteristics of areas of interest, but also with fixation duration on the object (decrease/increase in fixation duration).
The image of Russia in the consciousness of Russian youth: peculiarities of the value-semantic code of cultural representations
Authors:   Moscow state university, Matveeva L. V. , Anikeeva T. Ya. ,   Moscow state university, Mochalova Yu. V. ,   Moscow state university, Stepanova O. B. ,   Moscow state university
Published: December 2021

The study involved 98 representatives of Moscow youth; 116 of Perm youth and 104 of Tyumen youth. A total 318 respondents, 44% young men and 56% young girls, aged 18 to 25. The 49 bipolar psychosemantic scale of the study describes the image of the country in terms of its strength and authority in the international arena, activity in transformations and various aspects of assessment. Respondents evaluated the images of “Russia-country”, “Future Russia”, “USA”, “China”. The categorical structures of young people's social representations about the country's image, identified in all three regions, have three substantively comparable factors: 1) “Welfare, progressiveness of the country”, 2) “Level of social distance”, 3) “Civilizational attribution”. The value-semantic component in the structure of young people's ideas fixes the cultural codes of Russian civilization: “beauty”, “generosity”, “mercy”, “kindness”, “spirituality”, “morality”.
Serious disease as an existential problem
Authors:   Institute of Psychology RAS, Kharlamenkova N. , Zaitsev O. S. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of The Russian Federation, Nikitina D.A. ,   Institute of Psychology RAS, Koposova A. N. ,   Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health of The Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

The results of a theoretical and empirical study of basic beliefs and their relationship with the level of post-traumatic stress, personal characteristics, and psychological safety represenrarions in people with severe somatic disease ("meningioma" (n=60)) are analysed. Basic beliefs are presented as empirical markers of a person's experience of an existential experience. Hypotheses about individual psychological differences in a person's attitude to himself and the world in the conditions of experiencing a difficult life event are tested. It is proved that people with a positive attitude towards themselves and the world have high rates on the World Assumption Scale (WAS) and such subscales as benevolence of the world, controllability, justice, self-worth and luck. It is shown that a positive attitude towards oneself and the world correlates with a certain configuration of personality traits on Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI), including sociability, poise, masculinity; the representations about psychological safety are related to the orientation of the person towards internal resources (competence, life experience, control, etc.). The people with negative attitudes towards themselves and the world, i.e. with low rates on the WAS, are characterized as neurotic, depressive, irritable, emotionally labile on FPI; their representations about psychological safety are related with the need in social support. In a group with averages on the WAS, personality profile is similar to the profile of the people with low rates on the WAS in exception of depression and femininity; the psychological safety is associated with internal and external resources. The results are discussed in the context of existential experience problem.
The subject-personal characteristics of military university officers as predictors of burnout
Authors:   A branch of Military Training Scientific Center of Military Air Forces “Military Air Academy”, Mikhailova S. V. , Krasnik V. S. ,   Chelyabinsk State University
Published: December 2021

The results of the study of the subject-personal characteristics of military university officers (hereinafter officers) as predictors of burnout are represented. 73 officers (men) at the age of 23 to 51 years were examined. Negative relationships between phases of burnout and subjective (cognitive, volitional, emotional control, behavioral regulation, communicative potential) and personal (meaningfulness of life, moral normality) characteristics among officers have been revealed. Individual components of subject-personal characteristics are in close interrelation, which indicates that we are dealing with a complex system organization. There are significant differences among officers with various kinds of activity in terms of indicators of subject-personal characteristics. There are specific interrelations between subject-personal characteristics and phases of burnout of officers, depending on the type of official activity.
The 32-th International Congress of Psychology (ICP 2020+)
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Sozinova I.
Published: December 2021

The results of the work of The 32-th International Congress of Psychology (ICP 2020+), which took place on July 18−23, 2021 in Prague (Czech Republic), are presented. More than 9000 speakers from 87 countries took part in the congress. Reports were presented on various areas of psychology and related specialties (medicine, pedagogy, etc.). A brief summary of key interviews and lectures by D. Kahneman, F. Zimbardo, K. Maslak, R. Ptacek, E. Loftus, Y. Moytsa, S. McFarland, as well as individual symposia and short reports is described.
ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЙЕНЕ ГУБАЇ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІСТОРІЇ УГОРСЬКОГО КАМЕРНО- ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА КІНЦЯ ХІХ – ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Асталош Габріела Ласлівна
Published: December 2021

Мета статті — на основі детального вивчення життєдіяльності Йене Губаї висвітлити провідні аспекти творчої спадщини митця та його роль в історії угорського камерно-інструментального мистецтва кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. У процесі дослідження представленої проблематики були використані такі методи: історичний (вивчення ґенези угорської інструментальної музики кінця ХІХ ст. – початку ХХ ст.), джерелознавчий (опрацювання існуючих музикознавчих праць із дотичних питань), аналітичний та структурно-логічний (осмислення та висвітлення хронології історичного аспекту, освоєння специфіки стилю творчої особистості) та метод теоретичного узагальнення (для підбиття підсумків). Наукова новизна. Вперше в українському мистецтвознавстві розглядається творчість Йене Губаї в контексті еволюції угорського мистецтва зазначеного періоду як комплексне явище життєдіяльності митця. Висновки. Творча діяльність Й. Губаї, що припадає на кінець ХІХ ст. – початок ХХ ст., стала ключовою в історії угорської музики на перетині століть. Вона сформувалась під знаком національної самосвідомості митця, включає різні аспекти його творчості: виконавський, педагогічний, громадський, композиторський. Як скрипаль-віртуоз, він активно концертував у ранні роки, досягнувши вершин професіоналізму; педагогічна та просвітницька діяльність музиканта постали в центрі його життєвих пріоритетів зрілого періоду, він успішно виховував молодих скрипалів та створював фундамент для професійної музичної освіти краю, став основоположником скрипкової школи в ньому; співпрацюючи з відомими постатями зазначеного періоду, митець зміг створити у рідній країні справжній музичний осередок, значно пожвавити концертну практику вітчизняних виконавців, завоювати щиру симпатію та викликати пожвавлений інтерес вибагливої європейської публіки до особливого колориту угорської музики; композитор Й. Губаї залишив чималу спадщину, питому частину якої становить концертно-педагогічний репертуар, зокрема камерно- інструментальні полотна.
ТВОРЧА ОСОБИСТІСТЬ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ В ГАЛУЗІ ЕСТРАДНОГО МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Сітнікова Інна Петрівна
Published: December 2021

Мета статті — висвітлити теоретико-методологічні аспекти формування та механізми самоорганізації творчої особистості в галузі естрадного музичного мистецтва. Охарактеризувати феномен творчої особистості як об’єкт наукових досліджень у соціологічному, психологічному, навчально-педагогічному, філософському аспектах, а також у контексті мистецтвознавчої науки. Методологія дослідження поєднала типологічний підхід до цілісної особистості фахівця у професійній діяльності та емпіричні дослідження індивідуально-психологічних особливостей творчої особистості. Базовими засадами дослідження є принципи історизму, об’єктивності, детермінізму та системності, всебічності, наступності світоглядності, єдності свідомості та діяльності. Враховуючи поділ цих методів на тріаду (методи теоретичного дослідження, емпіричного дослідження, методи аналізу та інтерпретації отриманих емпіричних даних), було застосовано: метод огляду та аналізу наукової літератури; типологічний метод. Новизна дослідження орієнтована на розмежування понять масової культури, естрадної культури і популярної культури на засадах аксіологічного та акмеологічного аспектів мистецтвознавчої науки, окреслено функційні детермінанти сучасних форм естрадного мистецтва. Підкреслено відмінність категорій «особистість» («індивідуальність») і «творча особистість» («творча індивідуальність»), що є пріоритетним у галузі естрадного музичного мистецтва. Вперше окреслено об’єктивний метод-підхід щодо інтегративності, інтерактивності та відмінності наукових понять «масова культура», «естрадна музична культура», «популярна музика». Висновки. Дослідження естрадного мистецтва як явища масової музичної культури виявило особливості його розвитку в системі духовної культури з урахуванням тих змін, які відбулися в естетичних запитах суспільства, у мистецькому житті. За такого підходу набуває актуальності мистецтвознавчий аналіз естрадного мистецтва, за основу якого взято критерій популярності, духовний та виховний потенціал музичної культури. Обґрунтовуючи закономірності й особливості розвитку різних форм масової музичної культури, доведено, що естетичні ознаки сучасної пісенної естради мають аналогії у класичному мистецтві. Теоретичною основою для такого дослідження стала традиційна для академічного мистецтва методологія аналізу творчості музикантів- виконавців і композиторів, а також дослідження питань психології особистості, специфічних стилістичних і жанрових характеристик, розкриття суспільного контексту й обставин особистого життя й творчості митця.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MENELITI UNTUK CALON GURU BIOLOGI
Authors: Aripin Ipin , Hidayat Topik , Rustaman Nuryani , Riandi Riandi , Hikmawati Vitta Yaumul , Sudirno Dadang , Nahdi Dede Salim , Nasrudin Dindin
Published: December 2021

Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan meneliti pada calon guru biologi khususnya pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi di kampus yang berada di wilayah III Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan pada PKM ini adalah workshop pembekalan keterampilan meneliti yang terdiri dari pembekalan teoritis dan praktis sehingga terjadi transfer of knowledge kepada peserta kegiatan. Metode untuk meningkatkan keterampilan meneliti pada calon guru biologi dilakukan melalui pembekalan pengetahuan teoritis, praktik penyusunan proposal penelitian dan penyusunan artikel ilmiah serta cara publikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis terhadap respon peserta pada kegiatan PKM ini menyimpulkan bahwa peserta menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam memberikan bekal dasar keterampilan meneliti. Hasil analisis terhadap penugasan yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa tugas yang dikerjakan peserta tergolong cukup baik, artinya masih memerlukan pembekalan lebih lanjut terkait dengan teori dan khususnya praktik kegiatan meneliti pada peserta. Perlu adanya kegiatan workshop yang berkelanjutan dengan memfokuskan pada best practice dalam kegiatan riset dalam bidang pendidikan maupuan riset pada bidang sains murni.
RECYCLE GLASS WASTE AS A REPLACEMENT OF FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE MIX STANDARD COMPARISON
Authors: Syf. Umi Kalsum  , Polonia Betti Ses Eka , Hurul 'Ain
Published: December 2021

Recycling is one way that is used to minimize the amount of waste that exists. Recycling is also a process to reduce the use of new raw materials, reduce energy use, reduce pollution, land degradation and greenhouse gas emissions. Materials that can be recycled consist of waste of glass, plastic, paper, metal, textiles and electronic goods. Glass has characteristics suitable as concrete aggregates, considering that glass is a material that does not absorb water. In addition, glass has high abrasion resistance. Meanwhile, the waste glass flux lowers the temperature to the temperature at which the formers will melt. Stabilizers in glass waste are made of calcium carbonate, which makes the glass waste solid and water-resistant. This glass waste is recycled by mixing it into the concrete mix. The recycling method is done by pounding the glass and putting it into the concrete mix stage. The purpose of mixing the glass waste is expected to increase the compressive strength of concrete. The use of glass waste as a mixed material affects the compressive strength of the concrete. The concrete with the most inferior to highest compressive strength is 4% variation concrete, 2% variation concrete, and traditional concrete. Optimal percentage addition of glass waste impacts on maximum concrete compressive strength is 2% mixture variation which obtained 11,88 Mpa & 11,32 Mpa.
POTENSI KEMBANG SUSUT LAPISAN TANAH DASAR DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Norhadi Ahmad , Marzuki Akhmad , Surat
Published: December 2021

Klasifikasi tanah di Banjarmasin pada lapisan permukaan didominasi oleh lapisan lempung sangat lunak yang akan berpotensi kembang susut tanah lempung. Hal ini merugikan stabilitas bangunan di atasnya seperti struktur badan jalan. Nilai potensi ini dapat diketahui dari nilai aktifitas (A) dan prosentase kandungan lempung (%clay) pada lapisan tanah tersebut. Dengan diketahuinya nilai A dan % clay tersebut dapat diprediksi perilaku lapisan tanah dasar sebagai fondasi struktur badan jalan dan dapat dilakukan penanganan masalah kembang susut lapisan fondasi tanah.

Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut perlu dilakukan penelitian “Potensi Kembang Susut Lapisan Tanah Dasar di Banjarmasin” dengan melakukan serangkaian penyelidikan sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah di lapangan dan di laboratorium.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di peroleh nilai activity tanah lempung di kota Banjarmasin memiliki klasifikasi aktivitas kemampuan mengembang dengan plastisitas tinggi PI > 17 adalah normal dengan rata – rata nilai activity sebesar 1.122  dan tidak aktif sebesar 0.479 dengan rentang prosentase lempung 15% - 46%. Potensi pengembangan (S) tanah lempung di Banjarmasin adalah rendah - sedang.. Potensi kembang susut memiliki potensi rentang susut 10 – 12 %  atau memiliki potensi kembang susut sedang (marginal).
SINGLE HOP AUTHENTIC BROADCASTING IN SOCIAL MOBILE NETWORKS USING BLUETOOTH
Authors: Qasim Basma A. , Al-Hemiary Emad H.
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to create infrastructure-free networking capabilities for people in need such as when inadequate infrastructure including mobile cell towers and power supplies are damaged or when all communication means are restricted. In general, this means finding a way to communicate without mobile cell towers, repeaters, or Wi-Fi hotspots on mobile devices. This paper focuses on introducing an ad-hoc network based on Bluetooth where users can communicate without barriers. The proposed network implementation uses Google’s API Nearby Connection which is one of Google Play Services that can provide high bandwidth, low latency, encrypted data transfers between nearby devices in a fully-offline P2P mode. Kotlin language was used to program an application called BlueEmergency installed on Android devices to broadcast data as bytes payloads in a form of text messages from one node to all nodes in proximity using Bluetooth only. The test and verification of the system are performed showed that successful communication is achieved with the latest versions of both the Android operating system and Bluetooth. Finally, the designed network can be extended to cover large geographical areas by multi-hopping the messages between devices to make the system more efficient to use in the time of need.
Protection of spring wheat with biopreparations and fungicides in the forest steppe of Priobye: I. First results in extreme weather conditions
Authors: Vlasenko* N. G. , Pavlyushin V. A. , Teplyakova O. I. , Kulagin O. V. , Morozov D. O.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents data on a comparative test of the efficacy of chemical, fungal and bacterial fungicides in limiting the harmfulness of main diseases of spring wheat. The research was carried out on leached chernozem of the forest-steppe of Priobye of the Novosibirsk region. It was shown that Sternifag, SP reduces the development of root rot at the end of the growing season by 48 %, which is comparable to the effect of a chemical dressing agent Scarlet, ME (imazalil+tebuconazole) and is slightly inferior to the action of combined application of fungal preparation Trichocin, SP with the bacterial preparation Vitaplan, SP (55 %). Preplanting seed treatment effectively reduced the development of leaf infections: Scarlet, ME suppressed the development of Septoria blotch by 54 %, Scarlet, ME + Vitaplan, SP – of powdery mildew by 69 %, Trichotsin,SP + Vitaplan, SP – of brown rust by 74 %. Fungicide Titul 390, KKR reduced the development of these diseases by 60, 81 and 85 %, respectively. Alirin-B, W with Trichocin, SP suppressed brown rust by 64 %. Cellulolytic activity increased 1.3–1.9 times compared to the control as a result of the action of biological products and Sternifag, SP. The amount of plant residues decreased 2.4 and 1.9 times 15 and 30 days after application. The greatest increase in yield was provided by chemical fungicides – 0.7 t / ha, they were not inferior to the use of Alirin-B, W with Vitaplan, SP against the background of etching with Scarlet, ME fungicide.
Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics of Insects
Authors: Ryabinin* А. S. , Bykov R. А. , Lapshina V. К. , Maslakova А. А. , Demenkova М. А. , Ilinsky Y. Y.
Published: December 2021

Insects play an important role in biocenoses due to their abundance and wide (cosmopolitan) distribution. Many insects are crop pests. An effective pest control could be realized in case of proper species identification, which is usually managed by morphological analysis. Molecular methods allow to deep study of many issues of insect biology. In particular, traditional approach can not ordinary identify a species at all stages of their life cycle, whereas molecular methods can it. This review covers a wide range of issues related to the molecular genetic analysis of insects. In the first section we consider the methods of fixation and storage of insect specimens, as well as their impact on DNA quality. Further, we provide general information on population study design. Various schemes of DNA extraction, examples of both express techniques and more thorough protocols for DNA extraction and their purification are provided. In addition, methods of DNA isolation that allow to preserve a specimen integrity for further morphological studies are considered. The methods of DNA quality control are described in detail, that is important for PCR analysis. The last section provides various methods of PCR analysis, that we exemplify by studies aimed to elucidate both fundamental issues and practical problems.
Bombardowania powietrzne w okresie II wojny światowej w świetle prawa międzynarodowego: problem ataku na Wieluń 1 września 1939 roku
Authors: Piątkowski Mateusz
Published: December 2021

Air bombings committed during World War II are still the subject of lively political and historical discussions. The scale of damage done by the air force in this conflict raises questions about the importance of international law in force in armed conflicts, especially its role in reducing the atrocities of war and protecting those who do not participate in hostilities. This article is an attempt to answer the question about the scope of the legal regime to which the phenomenon of air bombing was subjected.
TEMPORAL CHANGES IN LENGTH-WEIGHT RELATIONSHIPS OF SCIAENIDAE (PISCES: TELEOSTEI) SPECIES IN SOUTH BRAZIL
Authors: Possamai Bianca , Cardoso Olímpio Rafael , Maichak de Carvalho Barbara , Louis Spach Henry
Published: December 2021

This study reports the importance to evaluate the length-weight relationships (LWR) across the years. We evaluate the LWR for 8 Sciaenidae species of Paranaguá Estuarine Complex, South Brazil, sampled between 2016 and 2018 by bottom trawls similar to the used by artisanal fisheries in this region. There were differences between growth type among the years for 5 species, and all species showed differences in the slope of LWR in at least one year. These results show the importance of fauna and fisheries monitoring programs to better evaluate the population dynamics and fisheries stocks.
Keywords: estuarine fish, fisheries biology, marine fish, sciaenid, weight-length relationship
NERITIDAE (GASTROPODA, NERITIMORPHA) FROM THE MALACOLOGICAL COLLECTION PROF. HENRY RAMOS MATTHEWS OF THE UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Barroso Cristiane Xerez , Rocha-Barreira Cristina de Almeida , Matthews-Cascon Helena
Published: December 2021

The basic information obtained from scientific collections help us to understanding of Earth’s diverse biota and its biological processes. The Malacological Collection Prof. Henry Ramos Matthews (CMPHRM) of the Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Brazil, is a reference about the biodiversity, mainly marine, of northeastern Brazil. In this collection, the gastropod molluscs of the family Neritidae were among the most representative in number of lots. Since an accurate geographical distribution knowledge is one of the fundamental factors to the study of biodiversity, the present study aimed to describe the composition and spatially analyse the neritids deposited in the CMPHRM/UFC. There is a total of 314 lots of the Neritidae deposited at CMPHRM, belonging to eight species (Nerita chamaeleon, Nerita chlorostoma, Nerita fulgurans, Nerita tessellata, Neritina virginea, Neritina meleagris, Neritina zebra, and Smaragdia viridis). The Malacological Collection Prof. Henry Ramos Matthews of the Universidade Federal do Ceará has representatives of all species of Neritidae recorded in the Brazilian Province, which are important for confirming previous records or establishing new occurrence records.
Keywords: Neritina, Nerita, Smaragdia, Brazilian Province
El paisaje como un objeto de regulación jurídica en Argentina: Matriz de análisis legal y jurisprudencia
Authors: Levrand Norma Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

El paisaje está constituido por un conjunto de bienes y valores que trascienden lo puramente cultural o natural y se conjugan en la confluencia de ambos elementos. Esta hibridez conlleva dificultades tanto en el punto previo a su regulación, es decir, en la concepción jurídica del paisaje, como al momento de su gobernanza. El trabajo presenta una matriz para analizar la construcción del paisaje como un particular objeto de regulación dentro del campo legal argentino. Atento que en el país no existe una ley general del paisaje, se analizan las fuentes jurídicas a partir de los aspectos materiales/conceptuales y los técnicos/instrumentales a fin de dilucidar la conceptualización jurídica del paisaje. Asimismo se aportan ejemplos de su aplicación en la legislación y en la jurisprudencia de Argentina.