bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO SELF-STUDY ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Dadasheva Aminat S. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Umarova Sayan H. , Mazalov Maxim A. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The autonomous learning cycle model includes three interrelated and continuous cycles of foresight, action and self-reflection, which provide a theoretical basis for the development of students’ ability to learn independently. In the foresight stage, we must conduct introspection and self-motivation to lay the foundation for self-learning; in the action stage, we must use self-control and self-observation to prevent the emergence of negative behaviors and thoughts. Analyze and observe your own learning behavior and make timely adjustments to ensure the smooth development of self-study; the self-study stage lays the foundation for the next self-study. Teachers should be focused on developing students’ ability to learn independently in stages and systematically.
Pendampingan Kader dalam Program TRIAS UKS Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Bengkulu
Authors: Yanuarti Riska , Febriawati Henni , Padila Padila
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan ujung tombak pemberdayaan lingkungan sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat. TRIAS UKS menjadi program pokok yang harus diterapkan untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang maksimal bagi seluruh warga sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pendampingan kepada kader remaja sebagai pembelajaran untuk dapat menjadi teladan dalam menciptakan sekolah yang sehat dan nyaman. Pendampingan ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan, pelayanan kesehatan, dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang sehat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan  meningkatnya pemahaman para kader. Pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat memberikan dukungan penuh dan membimbing kader secara aktif dan berkelanjutan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang terjadwal serta ikut andil dalam menciptakan UKS hingga mencapai stratifikasi terbaiknya.
Kata Kunci: Kader, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, TRIAS UKS
PKM Industri Rumahan Pemberdayan Ekonomi Perempuan Kecamatan Pemulutan
Authors: Nisa Hairun , Herlina Herlina , Hidayani Hidayani
Published: July 2024

Desa Pemulutan Ulu, Pelabuhan Dalam, Sembadak terletak di kecamatan Pemulutan, kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan,  termasuk memiliki banyak peluang dan potensi usaha. Pengelolaan usaha didominasi oleh kaum perempuan dalam skala industri rumahan. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keberlangsungan pemberdayaan manusia dengan cara mengembangkan produk dan manajemen usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai hasil kewirausahaan dari aspek pemasaran, manajemen, konsumen. Metode Pengabdian mengunakan  deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif melalui dialog yang berkesinambungan. Perolehan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di lapangan sejak bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Pendekatan analisis masalah bersifat  induksi berupa catatan lapangan dan data tekstual kecamatan  2023. Key informan adalah Gunawan dan Aprianto. Informan meliputi 3 (tiga) Kepala dan Perangkat Desa.  Hasil pengabdian ini memperlihatkan keanekaragaman usaha yang dapat dikelola, namun masih terfokus pada pengolahan kerupuk, kemplang dan songket. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Potensi di bidang pertanian, perikanan dan pariwisata dapat menjadi alternatif pengembangan pendapatan daerah. Kegiatan ini menjadi langkah  dalam mewujudkan desa berkembang dan mandiri.
Cerdas Dalam Bermedia Sosial Bagi Remaja
Authors: Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Sanusi Sanusi , Rakhmatullah Bha'iq Roza , Selviany Selviany , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: July 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, terutama bagi kalangan remaja. Platform-platform seperti Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, dan Tik-Tok menjadi wahana ekspresi, interaksi sosial, serta sumber informasi bagi generasi muda. Meskipun memberikan berbagai keuntungan, penggunaan media sosial juga membawa risiko dan tantangan tertentu, terutama bagi remaja yang masih dalam tahap perkembangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu dengan   pendekatan   deskriptif   kualitatif. Pendekatan ini berlandaskan post positivisme yang digunakan untuk mengamati kondisi objek yang alamiah, menjelaskan keadaan secara objektif atau berdasarkan  fakta  yang  tampak.  Kegiatan pengabdian di SMK PGRI 1 Taman Pemalang mengenai Cerdas dalam bermedia sosial bertujuan agar remaja siswa-siswi memiliki wawasan dalam bermedia sosial.  Materi ini diberikan kepada siswa-siswi diantarannya mengenai manfaat, dampak positif dan negatif dalam bermedia sosial. Panduan dalam bermedia sosial merupakan cara tepat yang diberikan kepada siswa-siswi, sehingga dapat dipahami dan dipraktekan dalam bermedi sosial.
Pencegahan Perundungan Di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Taufik Moh , Khamim Moh. , Indriasari Evi
Published: July 2024

Perundungan atau Bullying adalah tindakan penggunaan kekuasaan untuk menyakiti seseorang atau sekelompok orang baik secara verbal, fisik, maupun psikologis sehingga korban merasa tertekan, trauma, dan tak berdaya. Kata bullying berasal dari Bahasa Inggris, yaitu dari kata bull yang berarti banteng yang senang merunduk kesana kemari. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, secara etimologi kata bully berarti penggertak, orang yang mengganggu orang lemah. Pelaku bullying yang biasa disebut bully bisa seseorang, bisa juga sekelompok orang, dan ia atau mereka mempersepsikan dirinya memiliki power (kekuasaan) untuk melakukan apa saja terhadap korbannya. Korban juga mempersepsikan dirinya sebagai pihak yang lemah, tidak berdaya dan selalu merasa terancan oleh bully.
Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah guna memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang pentingnya saling tolong menolong dan saling peduli antar sesama serta menghindari tindakan bullying yang berdampak negatif bagi semua pihak.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Buku Ajar Pada Guru-Guru SMKN Sumsel
Authors: Aravik Havis , Marnisah Luis , Tohir Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Artikel pengabdian ini membahas tentang pelatihan pembuatan buku ajar pada guru-guru SMKN Sumsel. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pembuatan buku ajar. Buku ajar menjadi barang yang sangat penting bagi guru untuk dapat berinteraksi dan berelasi dengan siswa secara baik dalam pembelajaran. Untuk itu, buku ajar harus benar-benar dibuat dan siapkan serta berisi berbagai materi yang informatif dan menarik, sehingga memudahkan siswa untuk memahami pelajaran yang diberikan.. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Hasil pengabdian memperlihatkan bahwa buku ajar sangat penting bagi guru sebagai media untuk mencapai tujuan belajar dan memudahkan siswa memahami pelajaran yang diberikan. Akan tetapi, masih banyak guru yang belum terbiasa membuat buku ajar, dan bahan untuk membuatnya bisa dimulai dari Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembeljaran (RPP) atau silabus yang telah dibuat guru dan dikembangkan.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Murabahah Dalam Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Saprida Saprida , Umari Zuul Fitriani
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi pengabdian ini membahas tentang aplikasi murabahah dalam perbankan syariah. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan karena meningkatnya permintaan pembiayaan murabahah dikalangan masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan banyaknya pertanyaan dari Ibu-ibu pengajian TK Sarmaning terkait pembiayaan murabahah. Tujuan kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang aplikasi murabahah terhadap Ibu-ibu pengajian dengan harapan peserta sosialisasi bisa memahami secara terperinci akan akad murabahah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa fasilitas pembiayaan berdasarkan akad murabahah diberikan  dalam bentuk penyediaan dana direkening pembiayaan atas nama nasabah penerima fasilitas oleh bank syari’ah. Prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan kegiatan perbankan syariah yaitu menggunakan prinsip bebas Maghrib (maysir, gharar, haram, riba dan batil), prinsip kepercayaan dan kehati-hatian dan prinsip akad.
Strengthening The Creative Economy Of The Community Through The Utilization Of Used Cooking Oil Waste Into Aromatherapy Candles
Authors: Arifin Rois , Widarko Agus , Bastomi Mohamad , Pangestuti Adelia Putri , Puspitasari Dewi , Alfandi Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2024

Used cooking oil refers to the waste oil generated by households that has not been effectively utilized by the majority of individuals. The objective of this course on candle-making using waste cooking oil is to acquire valuable expertise in repurposing waste cooking oil. The produced candles can be utilized by individuals as a creative entrepreneurial venture or for personal use in their own homes.  The method used in this activity is socialization and training by playing a video of the impact of continuous use of used cooking oil, followed by discussion and then practice.  The target in the community service activity was the women of Pengajian Ngembul Hamlet.  The results of the training and socialization of processing used cooking oil waste into economically valuable items such as aromatherapy candles make the product has its own selling value. The enthusiasm of the participants was very high and satisfied, apart from the fact that they had never thought about the benefits of cooking oil waste. The positive impact of this community service activity is that it can reduce waste cooking oil.
The Effect of Character-Based Learning in Education for Sustainable Development on Arabic Language Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Aisyah Devy , Rezi Melisa , Mudinillah Adam , Aziz Abdul
Published: July 2024

Because a person's character can be shaped at will according to his environment, friends, education, and so on. But the character of the attack cannot be seen from behavior alone but can also be seen from his words and the language he speaks. Currently there are many people who are highly educated but do not pay attention to their speech to those around them. The purpose of this study is to discuss how important character building is for a student who learns Arabic and has good speech, and the development of good speech. This method uses quantitative methods, data is processed using ANOVA. The results of this study show that character education from childhood is a good basis for the growth of a child. It also has a positive impact on learners who learn Arabic by not learning half and half and choose a good language. Character learning from an early age can form the character of a good child, paying attention to our speech in educating a child's character will also have a positive impact on their speech which becomes good when a child who is already in advanced level and he speaks with harsh words either using mother tongue or Arabic
Pengembangan Dan Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian Melalui E-Commerce Dan Media Sosial di Dusun Jurang Magelang
Authors: Saputri Dhea Octavia , Dewi Cicilia Selita , Alimaskus Dinda Jatiasih , Ararik Fahri Rafif , Hindrawan Wahyu Bagus , Mahendra Azhfar Farza , Adha Ikhsan Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan teknologi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak utamanya adalah perubahan dalam pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat, yang beralih ke teknologi modern untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Kemajuan teknologi memengaruhi sektor ekonomi, terutama dengan meningkatkan ketergantungan pada media dan teknologi dalam aktivitas perdagangan dan bisnis. E-commerce merupakan sebuah terobosan terbaru dalam sektor ekonomi yang berkembang seiring perkembangan teknologi. Terbukti dengan jumlah pengguna e-commerce yang mencapai angka yang signifikan. Masyarakat dapat memasarkan segala jenis hasil produk serta usahanya dalam e-commerce. Dusun Jurang merupakan daerah di Magelang Jawa Tengah yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah petani cabai yang memiliki potensi besar dalam pengelolaan hasil tani cabai. Terdapat peluang untuk mengembangkan produk lokal seperti cabai bubuk, yang memiliki potensi besar untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat, baik di dalam negeri maupun di pasar global. Tetapi masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pengembangan usaha dan pembangunan komunitas.  Diharapkan dengan membangun rantai pasokan yang efisien dan berkelanjutan, serta memperhatikan inovasi produk dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat, dapat menciptakan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat lokal serta memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, dapat menciptakan perubahan positif dalam perilaku masyarakat dan memberikan manfaat sosial serta lingkungan yang berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Poster dan Video yang Di-upload di Media Sosial
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi , Andrianto Heri , Prijono Agus , Susanthi Yohana , Yusuf Herawati , Sartika Erwani Merry , Saragih Riko Arlando , Hangkawidjaja Aan Darmawan , Pasaribu Novie Theresia Br. , Setiadikarunia Daniel , Sunoto Tio Dewantho
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digital yang terus berkembang saat ini, kemampuan untuk mempromosikan diri melalui video dan poster menjadi semakin penting. Pembuatan video dan poster adalah salah satu aplikasi bidang ilmu dari Teknik Elektro yang sering digunakan pada pengajaran, penelitian, dan abdimas. Pembuatan video dan poster sangat penting untuk berbagai kegiatan di masyarakat saat ini. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah dilakukan pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan video dan poster, yang dimulai dari dasar  pembuatan, sampai kepada upload dan publikasi di media sosial. Sasaran mitra yang diberi pelatihan adalah Forum Komunikasi Partisipasi Publik untuk Kesejahteraan Perempuan dan Anak Provinsi Jawa Barat (FORKOM PUSPA PROVINSI JABAR). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan praktis dalam menciptakan video dan poster yang menarik. Video dan poster merupakan sarana yang efisien dan efektif untuk mempromosikan diri, mensosialisasikan visi dan misi serta program kerja kepada masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan service learning, yaitu peserta diberi pelatihan dan pengabdi membantu mendampingi pembelajaran peserta pada saat praktik, sehingga dengan bergabungnya FORKOM PUSPA PROVINSI JABAR dan pengabdi diharapkan dapat mengedukasi anggota FORKOM PUSPA PROVINSI JABAR. Dari analisis hasil rata-rata skor dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi dengan terus mengasah kemampuan baik secara teori maupun praktik dan secara umum dapat dikatakan  bahwa penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini sudah memenuhi kepuasan para pesertanya.
Peran Kinerja Produk terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan PT. Aceplas Indonesia
Authors: Octavian Muhammad , Astuti Budi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the role of product performance which is measured based on product quality perceptions on customer satisfaction at PT. Aceplas Indonesia, and the role of product performance which is measured based on service quality on PT customer satisfaction. Aceplas Indonesia. This research approach uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 1 head of marketing, 1 head of planning, 1 head of production and 2 consumers. In this research, the methods used in collecting data were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the analysis model from Miles & Huberman. This analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The data validity technique uses source triangulation techniques. The research results show that perception of product quality of PT. Aceplas Indonesia has an impact on customer satisfaction, and PT service quality. Aceplas Indonesia has an impact on customer satisfaction.
Clinico-Laboratory Profile and Outcome of Kawasaki Disease in Children in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Kathmandu
Authors: Gauchan Prerana , Devkota Askal , Chapagain Ramhari
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Kawasaki disease (KD) is one of the most common vasculitis of childhood. It contributes significantly to acquired heart disease in children and results in coronary artery abnormalities including aneurysm in 25% of untreated children. This study aims to retrospectively assess the clinical course, laboratory results, and presenting symptoms of patients with complete and incomplete KD treated at tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu.Method: This retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics. Data from January 2020 to December 2020 were retrieved from medical records department of the hospital and analyzed using Microsoft excel.Result: The total number of cases evaluated in our study was 9. The median age at the time of the diagnosis of KD was 24 months (median age for incomplete KD-21 months, complete KD-37 months). Male to female ratio was 1.2:1. The peak season of KD occurrence was Spring (March – May). Mean duration of stay in the hospital was 7 days. All children presented with fever, with an mean fever duration of 7 days at the time of presentation. Fever was present in every case. The most common principal symptom was a polymorphous skin rash, observed in 88% of the cases. Elevated CRP levels (≥3 mg/dl) were noted in all 9 cases. Cardiovascular complications were present in 88% of the patients, with coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) detected in 11%, coronary artery dilation in 22%, and mild pericardial effusion documented in 66% of the cases. Eight patients (88%) received IVIG, all 9 patients (100%) received aspirin, and 2 patients received steroids. There were no fatalities.Conclusion: KD is a common vasculitis in children which do not have significant sex predilection in oppose to most of the studies. Majority of cases occurred in spring season. The most common symptom was polymorphous rash. A high level of suspicion for diagnosing KD is essential, and early treatment is crucial to prevent complications and reduce the future economic burden on families and the nation.
Ćwiczenia z fizyki 1
Authors: Frączek Ewa
Published: July 2024

Informacje ogólne

Kurs jest skierowany do studentów realizujących zajęcia z Fizyki 1.

W materiałach kursu znajdują się zadania z wzorcowymi rozwiązaniami, zadania sprawdzające oraz testy utrwalające zdobywaną wiedzę.
Optimizing Cloud Resource Allocation in Federated Environments through Outsourcing Strategies
Authors: Mazidi Arash
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing enables users to access required resources, with the invention of high-end devices leading to exponential increases in cloud resource requests. This poses significant challenges for resource management due to the scale of the cloud and unpredictable user demands. This paper presents an approach to managing resources during peak request periods for virtual machines (VMs) by leveraging cloud federation, outsourcing requests to other federation members. An algorithm is proposed to initiate cloud federation and allocate customer requests within it. The primary objectives are to increase the profit of cloud providers and improve resource utilization. An ensemble algorithm maximizes profit using both the proposed algorithm and three established ones. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing approaches in profit, resource utilization, and rejected requests in most scenarios.
Design of a Stormwater Management System in Lady Irene Campus
Authors: Shafan Tukashaba
Published: July 2024

This project aimed to design an efficient drainage system for Ndejje University's Lady Irene Campus, addressing issues of erosion and flooding exacerbated by recent construction projects. The goal was to create a hydraulic conveyance system that balances environmental protection with structural integrity and affordability. The project involved field reconnaissance, data collection, and analysis of the campus's landscape, soil types, and development trends to inform the design. Methodologically, the project used GPS surveying to create topographical maps and obtained rainfall data to size drainage facilities using the rational method. The peak runoff was calculated considering land use characteristics, while Manning’s formula was applied to design drainage channels and culverts. The design aimed to ensure high hydraulic capacity and prevent erosion with specific slope and material choices. An Environmental Impact Assessment was conducted, addressing noise, dust, water quality, waste management, and ecological impacts. Mitigation measures were recommended to minimize adverse effects during the construction and operation phases. Despite challenges such as limited access to surveying equipment and data, the project concluded with a comprehensive stormwater management plan. Recommendations include rehabilitating the university’s weather station and establishing a project database to support future planning and research. The project underscores the importance of integrating sustainable practices in urban development to safeguard environmental and infrastructural integrity.
Fire Blackbox Control for Public Marketing
Authors: Chubwa Onesmo , Mwisomba Candida , Karawa Curthbet , Salawa Sospeter
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the system for Fire Blackbox control in Public Marketing. When information is required following a fire incident, investigators or police might use the smart black box system to collect information. The black box system is used to continuously record, temperature, smoke, and other data. The information is then stored in a storage device. We are able to examine, track, and evaluate fire situations.  In this paper, we propose a novel concept termed "Fire Black Box Control" (FBBC) tailored specifically for public marketing spaces. FBBC integrates cutting-edge sensing technologies, data recording, and data analytics. We present a comprehensive framework for implementing FBBC, encompassing sensor deployment strategies, data processing techniques, decision-making algorithms, and performance evaluation methodologies. Through extensive simulations and analysis, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FBC approach in mitigating fire risks and ensuring regulatory compliance in public marketing spaces
Anthropological Critique and the Karamoja Question: Reflections on the Post Disarmament Livelihood Sources and Gender Disparities in the North East Region of Uganda
Authors: Naisiko Tabitha
Published: July 2024

It is presumed that the Karamoja question is due to an anthropological lack of post-disarmament development strategies. This specifically applies to the mismanagement of gender relations. The paper concludes that the Karamoja Question persists because the post-disarmament development organisations prioritise women as change agents. This approach created gender disparities that resulted in a masculinities crisis. Consequently, gender as a social structure became dysfunctional and women have ended up being overwhelmed with both productive and reproductive roles while men are grappling with alcohol, violence, and social lethargy. These conditions cannot enable sustainable development. Anthropologically, gender is a vibrant social structure that determines the system of community governance and management of resources. Therefore, development interventions ought to analyse and incorporate accepted gender relations if they are to succeed in their programs. To resolve the Karamoja question, it is recommended that development agencies integrate social norms to enable hybrid approaches that are socially acceptable. This is because all matters of the Karamojong lifestyle revolve around participation and respect through dialogue and consensus
Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Melalui Peer Konselor Remaja di Cipinang Besar Utara
Authors: Maya Trisiswati  , Yusuf Sofie  , Aya Yahya  , Nikie Rizka
Published: July 2024

Indonesia memiliki peringkat tinggi dalam perkawinan anak di dunia, dengan 1.220.900 perempuan berusia 20-24 tahun menikah sebelum 18 tahun, dan 61.300.000 perempuan menikah sebelum 15 tahun (BPS, 2020). Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak meningkat antara 2019-2021, dengan kekerasan fisik naik 18%, psikis 19%, dan seksual 45%. Data SDKI Remaja 2017 menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, dengan hanya 10,6% perempuan dan 5,8% laki-laki yang mengetahui informasi ini. Sebanyak 62% remaja perempuan dan 52% laki-laki berdiskusi masalah reproduksi dengan teman seusia. Program strategis untuk mencegah perkawinan anak dan kekerasan seksual mencakup layanan informasi, konseling remaja, dan keluarga, dengan fokus pada komunikasi efektif antara orang tua dan remaja. Dibutuhkan konselor sebaya untuk membantu remaja. Sebanyak 47 keluarga remaja dan kader mengikuti edukasi, serta 26 remaja mengikuti pelatihan konselor sebaya, yang menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan efektivitas program.
Dünya İktisat Tarihi: 1500 ve Sonrası
Authors: Develi Erdem Selman
Published: July 2024

Dünya ekonomisinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olarak kabul edilen 1500 yılından sonra yaşanan gelişmeler, uzun tarihsel süreç içerisinde farklı zamanlarda farklı bölgelerin ön plana çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Mesela 1500 yılında dünya ekonomisinin merkezi Asya, bölgenin en güçlü ekonomileri Çin ve Hindistan iken; Merkantilizm ile başlayıp yaklaşık 300 yıl sonra Sanayi Devrimi ile devam eden bir süreçte dünya ekonomisinin merkezi yavaş yavaş Asya’dan Avrupa’ya, ekonomik güç ise Çin ve Hindistan’dan Birleşik Krallık’a geçmiştir.
The Implementation of Social Studies Learning in the Independent Learning Curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak
Authors: Nurhesti Nurhesti , Venny Karolina  , Hadi Wiyono  , Maria Ulfah  , Iwan Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted to understand the implementation of Social Studies (IPS) teaching in the Independent Learning curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak. This research used a qualitative method, with data collection techniques involving field observations, interviews (with IPS subject teachers, curriculum vice principals, and students), and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that: (1) The implementation of IPS teaching in the Independent Learning curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak involves the use of teaching modules in the IPS learning process. The designed teaching modules are tailored to the components of the teaching modules, meeting the needs of the students. Various teaching methods are used, including group discussions in the form of mind mapping and practical activities. (2) Challenges in implementing IPS teaching in the Independent Learning curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak include the unattractive content of the platform, a lack of guidance for developing teaching modules, limited time for preparing various teaching methods, and a shortage of reading materials. (3) Efforts made to address the challenges of implementing IPS teaching in the Independent Learning curriculum at SMP Negeri 2 Pontianak include searching for online references related to teaching modules, creating a timeline for developing various teaching methods, and searching for reading materials on the internet related to the Independent Learning curriculum, as well as participating in Independent Learning curriculum training.
Strategic Management of Human Resources Development (HR) Lecturer at STAI Al Islahiyah Binjai City
Authors: Elfida Santy Hasibuan  , Indra Prasetia  , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the strategic management of human resource development for lecturers at STAI Al Islahiyah Binjai. A qualitative approach with analytical methods is this type of research, then data collection efforts are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data was declared valid after being tested by data triangulation techniques, and analyzed through the process of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research conclude that in quantity the number of lecturers continues to increase (increases) every year. Meanwhile, the weakness is that there are still many lecturers who do not have doctoral qualifications and the number of professors is still small. In the learning aspect, integration-based learning has not yet been realized. Research productivity, publications and community service are also still low. Meanwhile, the challenge currently faced is the demand for the availability of professional and qualified lecturers.
Comparative Study of Basic Education in Indonesia and Finland
Authors: Rahma Rahma  , Habibburrahman Habibburrahman  , Ahmad Mauluddin  , Rizki Ananda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to compare the basic education systems between Indonesia and Finland. The research method used is literature study with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through literature analysis, including books, scientific journals, articles and research reports that are relevant to the topic being researched. The research results show that the education system in Finland has advantages in terms of strong government support, free education for all teachers, high teacher qualifications, and collaboration between society, teachers and students. On the other hand, Indonesia faces challenges in implementing education, including transparent monitoring and evaluation, harmony between the school environment, family and community, and teacher qualifications that are not yet optimal. This study provides an understanding of best practices that can be adopted by both countries to improve education and the preparation of competent human resources in the future.
Use of Digital Learning Resources in History Subjects Class XI of SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin
Authors: Rauni Rauni , Heri Susanto  , Melisa Prawitasari
Published: July 2024

Learning resources are one of three important components in the learning process, namely students, teachers and learning resources. Success in the learning process depends on the use of selected learning resources and media. This research focuses on history learning for class XI IPS. The aim of the research is to analyze the use of digital sources as learning resources in history lessons at SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and document studies related to teaching modules, photos and learning resources. The results of the research show that learning history using digital sources at SMA Negeri 10 Banjarmasin is implementing learning in class via laptop and LCD devices as a means of providing material by the teacher to students via power points, pictures and explanations of the material presented by the teacher in class. The use of digital sources in class XI history learning has been implemented at this school. There are several digital sources that students use in carrying out the learning process, such as YouTube, e-books, and the internet by accessing Google search via the website.
The Role of The State in Improving Welfare with Giving Salary of Lecturers At Private Universities
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: July 2024

Swata Higher Education in providing higher education and research as well as community service are activities in an effort to produce educated people. Research, which is also a research activity that adheres to the rules in an effort to find the truth and solve problems in science, technology or the arts, as well as its service to society, certainly encourages people to live a cultural life. Apart from that, it can also provide reasoning and scientific principles in personal development in the midst of national society. The aim of this research is to explore in depth and encourage a better understanding of the important role that the State can take in ensuring welfare and providing fair salaries for lecturers who teach at private universities. The type of legal research used in this research is normative research. This means that the starting point of the research is an analytical study of statutory regulations related to the issues raised. The approach methods used in this research are the statutory approach, the conceptual approach and the sociological approach (Sociological Jurisprudence). Then the results of this research are that there is a gap between the policies implemented by the government regarding the wages of lecturers at state universities and private universities by looking at the binding regulations in managing universities. One of them is by providing wages to lecturers at State Universities, where the government provides basic wages (salaries), allowances, certification and sufficient remuneration. Meanwhile, the government only charges private universities with certification allowances. Then wages are given by the higher education institution where the lecturers serve according to their abilities at the higher education institution.
Teacher Problems in Implementing IT-Based Learning Media at SDN
Authors: Mujiono Sang Putra  , Yeni Rahmawati  , Nur Islamiati  , Hen Ardiansyah
Published: July 2024

Teachers at SDN 17 Kempo have not been able to apply innovative media, especially information technology-based media. This research aims to determine the problems faced by teachers in implementing IT-based learning media at SDN 17 Kempo. The research uses a qualitative description type approach. The research subjects consisted of 21 teachers at SDN 17 Kempo. The research instrument used questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman method, namely: data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions/verification. The research results show that the problems faced by teachers in implementing IT-based learning media include: 1) aspects of teachers' ability and understanding in implementing IT-based learning media; 2) aspects of supporting facilities and infrastructure; and 3) aspects of the lack of effort made by teachers in IT-based learning media. However, despite these problems, SDN 17 Kempo teachers still have high motivation in implementing IT-based learning media.
Increasing Cultural Literacy in Social Studies Learning Through an Inquiry Reflective Thinking Approach
Authors: Eka Yuliana Rahman  , Aim Abdulkarim
Published: July 2024

Cultural literacy is important in contemporary studies because it helps us understand and appreciate the cultural diversity that exists around us. In an increasingly connected and globalized world, understanding different cultures is key to promoting tolerance, reducing intercultural conflict, and building better relationships between people. Through cultural literacy in social studies learning using a reflective inquiry approach, we can understand the historical background, values, norms and traditions that form a culture. This research aims to explore through a literature review how to increase cultural literacy in social studies learning through reflective inquiry thinking. This research method uses a literature review by Cohen & Lawrence Manion, Keith Morrison. The results of cultural space research are formed by three axes, namely knowledge, values ​​and regulations. The influence of globalization has both negative and positive impacts on the existence of local culture and developing student competence through cultural literacy will develop awareness of the affective and cognitive dimensions of learning. Strengthening social studies content through a reflective inquiry thinking approach can be done with student-centered learning, diverse learning resources, and creating a conducive learning environment. Reflective inquiry is not only limited to statements or examinations, but includes the process of research, curiosity, analysis, and drawing conclusions about the things being examined or researched.
Development of Interactive Powerpoint Media in Science Learning to Improve Primary Students Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Septi Dhea Kusuma  , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Teacher Center based learning results in not maximizing critical thinking skills. There is a lack of interesting interactive PowerPoint-assisted learning media in science learning to improve critical thinking skills. This research aims to develop and demonstrate the effectiveness of interactive PowerPoint media in science and science learning to improve elementary school students' critical thinking skills. The research was carried out using the ADDIE development with a total of 20 samples taken in class 4. Data collection techniques used were questionnaire collection, observation, interviews, pre-test and post-test with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the research before using interactive PowerPoint, students got an average score of 56%, and after implementing interactive PowerPoint media they got an average score of 79.5% with the results of the analysis after using media to improve critical thinking skills getting a percentage of 84.37%. It can be concluded that interactive PowerPoint media is effectively used to improve students' critical thinking skills.
SCIENTIFIC PROJECT TEAMS MANAGEMENT IN WARTIME REALITIES: PERSONNEL SECURITY ENSURING ASPECTS
Authors: Zachosova N.
Published: July 2024

The study is devoted to the scientific project teams management in the realities of wartime and personnel security ensuring aspects. The purpose of the work was to identify features that should be taken into account by personnel management and scientific and pedagogical personnel who are heads of scientific projects during the management of project teams engaged in research work under the influence of wartime risks. The research methodology means the use of content analysis and specialized literature processing, as well as taking expert opinion on modern features of scientific project management into account. As a result of the study, features were identified that should be taken into account by managers and scientific and pedagogical staff , including heads of scientific projects, when managing project teams mission is to provide research work under the influence of wartime risks; the characteristic features of the scientific projects management in comparison with applied research were investigated; the peculiarities of the scientific project team formation are determined, personnel risks accompanying the process of implementing a scientific project both in peacetime and in wartime are determined, and proposals are made for optimizing the management of scientific projects in the realities of wartime. The peculiarities of the scientific project team formation have been established, which include: the need for a team member to belong to the work team of a scientific institution or institution of higher education, the team members' compliance with the characteristics of active researchers, their availability of professional publications on the topic of the project; search for people with scientific degrees and scientific titles and united by common scientific interests. The field of application of research results is science management, project management, flexible management and team management in scientific and educational institutions, critical infrastructure enterprises and business structures.
FOR PSEUDORANDOM SEQUENCES BASED ON ELLIPTIC CURVE ISOGENIES GENERATING METHOD
Authors: Lavryk I. , Pryima O.
Published: July 2024

The pseudorandom sequences generation is a cryptographic systems fundamental aspect that affects cryptographic strength. One of these sequences advanced generating methods involves the use of elliptic curves (ECs), in particular by exploiting the isogeny properties of ECs. This approach not only improves the security features of cryptographic algorithms, but also ensures efficiency and reliability in the generation process. The use of isogenic transformations - morphisms between elliptic curves that preserve their group structure - further enriches the technique by introducing complex algebraic operations that are difficult to solve.
Recent research has detailed the effectiveness of pseudorandom sequence generators based on elliptic curves. Methods have been developed that exploit the properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to generate sequences with low correlation and high linear complexity. There is also another approach that uses linear shift feedback registers (LFSRs) in combination with elliptic curve points to generate pseudorandom sequences.
The new obtained method makes it possible to increase the number of internal states of the Dual_EC_DRBG generator by
√n times, where n is the number of cyclic subgroups of simple order of the initial curve. This increases the complexity of disclosing the law of formation of the DRBG by an attacker. The application of the developed method also allows to avoid the existing disadvantages of Dual_EC_DRBG
The article investigates the use of EC isogenies in the generation of pseudorandom sequences, considering their potential for improving cryptographic strength. By means of a detailed analysis of the algebraic structure and properties of these transformations, a method for PSPs generating is developed that can potentially provide advantages over existing methods in terms of security and efficiency in the transition period to post-quantum cryptography.
A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR ANALYZING CROSS LAMINATED TIMBER UNDER OUT OF PLANE LOADING
Authors: PURČAR MARTINA VOJNIĆ , KOZARIĆ LJILJANA , BURSAĆ SMILJA , TEKIĆ ŽIKICA
Published: July 2024

This paper targets the validity of a novel numerical model for analyzing CLT under out of plane loading. This numerical model was initially developed for determining the shear lag effect that appears in laminated thin walled composite beams. A parametric study was conducted in order to determine the influence of orientation of layers in CLT panels on bending strength and deflection. For confirming the accuracy of the proposed model, the results from the numerical model are compared with the external results of the computer software Ansys. The differences in bending stress vary from 0.27% to 1.69% depending on the orientation of layers and for deflection the differences are ranged from 2.25% to 7.42%. A numerical study was conducted and obtained data corresponds to results obtained from experimental study. It was concluded that the proposed numerical method can enough precisely predict the behavior of CLT under out of plane loading.
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Laryngeal, Oropharyngeal and Oral Cavity Carcinomas in Zadar County, Croatia
Authors: Nekić Ivica , Medić Alan , Puntarić Dinko , Nemeth Blažić Tatjana , Lisica Šikić Nataša , Konjevoda Suzana , Nonković Diana , Sambunjak Jadranka , Dželalija Boris
Published: July 2024

We present a retrospective research of HPV testing of tissue samples, by the polymerase chain reaction method (PCR), in patients that underwent surgery due to squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx or larynx in Zadar General Hospital in the period from 2007 to 2016.Out of 99 patients included in this study, 89 (89,9%) were men with median age of 62.3 years and ten (10,1 %) were women with median age of 66 years. According to the cancer site, the percentage of HPV positive carcinoma tissue samples of larynx carcinoma, oral cavity carcinoma and oropharyngeal carcinoma were 25.8%, 26.9% and 18,2 %, respectively. According to the HPV genotype, among all cancer sites, in 60% (n=15) HPV 16 were detected, and in 40% mixed HPV infection, that is, in 32% (n=8) HPV 16, 26, 34, 53 and in 8% (n=2) HPV 16, 18, 26, 34, 53.The presented research results support the need for stronger public health promotion of vaccines against HPV, and the selection of the best strategy for the implementation of vaccination to prevent cancer of the larynx, oropharynx and oral cavity among men.
Bloodstream Infection caused by Corynebacterium striatum in COVID-19 patient
Authors: Janković Hrvojka , Bešlić Ivana , Kutleša Marko , Andrijašević Nataša , Jelić Marko , Butić Iva
Published: July 2024

Objectives: Recent research recognized coryneform bacteria as emerging opportunistic pathogens. Corynebacterium striatum appears as a significant pathogen in immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Methods: In this paper, we report a case of an adult COVID-19 patient with C. striatum bloodstream infection. In addition, we reviewed clinical cases of bloodstream infection caused by Corynebacterium spp, mainly C. striatum. Results: We present a 43-year-old patient hospitalized due to bilateral pneumonia caused by a SARS-CoV-2 infection. During hospitalization, the patient was connected to a veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuit. C. striatum was isolated in seven sets of blood cultures sampled over seven consecutive days. Based on identification done by MALDI- ToF, empirical therapy with vancomycin was initiated. Identification was confirmed by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing. Although central venous catheter was replaced, C. striatum was persistently isolated in blood cultures in the following days. Although replacement of the ECMO cannula would be recommended, the procedure was not performed due to the severe patient's condition. Fosfomycin was added to vancomycin as salvage therapy in order to reorganize the structure of the biofilm and enable better penetration and efficacy of vancomycin which resulted in sterile blood cultures in the following days. Conclusion: During the last decades, there have been many examples of bloodstream infections caused by skin contaminants. Although the central venous catheter is most commonly described as a route of entry of the skin microbiota in the bloodstream, other catheters such as pleural catheter and ECMO system, should not be neglected. It is well known that bacterial cells often form a biofilm on the surface of different medical devices such as central venous catheters, endoscopes, and urinary catheters. Fosfomycin has the potential to penetrate the biofilm, transform the biofilm structure and potentially increase the concentration of other antimicrobial agents in the biofilm.
Bacteroides fragilis Bacteremia in an Atypical Presentation of Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Šušak Helena , Hrnčić Sandra , Vinković Ema , Budimir Mihalić Jelena , Višković Klaudija , Rakušić Nevena
Published: July 2024

Acute appendicitis is one of the most common surgical emergencies and atypical presentation can delay its diagnosis. We report a case of a patient with Bacteroides fragilis bacteremia with a 5-day fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Blood cultures warned physicians to extend the diagnostics with computed tomography that revealed acute appendicitis.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Job satisfaction measurement scale
Authors: Álvarez Velázquez Edalid , Vargas Hernández Adriana Nicole , Martínez Sánchez Cesar Enrique
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Alvarez Velázquez, E., Vargas Hernández, A. N. & Martínez Sánchez, C. E. (2023). Job satisfaction measurement scale. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 17(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v12.4730  
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.