bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Press in Struggle for Reforms: Newspaper “Voennyi Golos” and its Personnel (1906)
Authors: Fomin A. Yu.
Published: November 2019

Tremendous defeat in a war against Japan, that shortly before was not considered as “civilized nation”, questioned capability of tsarist autocracy to maintain Russia’s credibility as a great power. Failure of the Russian army, which was more or less as strong as the Japanese one in terms of numbers and weapons, to deliver victory in any major battle became a subject of scrupulous reflection among military professionals. Shocking combat experience inspired military thought. The decade after the Russo-Japanese war has passed under the sign of “military renaissance”. If some people preferred to explain poor performance of the Russian army mostly by incompetence of particular commanders, others saw deeper reasons – the whole ineffective and malicious Russian government system couldn’t provide a war victory. Crucial changes in political environment during the First Russian revolution of 1905–1907 provided the second group with a possibility to advocate their views in a public sphere. The article deals with the history of the first Russian private, independent military newspaper “Voennyi Golos” founded at the end of 1905. Political ideas and sympathies, reviews of current political situation, speculations about how legislative and administrative changes would or could affect the army expressed on the pages of the newspaper are subjects of particular interest for the author. The article provides prosopographic study of a group of young military intellectuals, which formed around “Voennyi Golos”, based on the evidence collected about this newspaper’s authors and employees.
ENFERMAGEM NAS URGÊNCIAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DOS RISCOS OCUPACIONAIS
Authors: Cardoso Juliana Araújo , Oliveira Aline Costa de , Sousa Ivana Cavalcante Lemos de , Avelino Roberta dos Santos , Branco Camilla de Oliveira Castelo , Reis Jordana Fonseca , Rocha Priscila de Macêdo , Costa Aziz Moises Alves da , Oliveira Teresa Amélia Carvalho de , Alves Vitor Kauê de Melo , Santos Karllenh Ribeiro dos , Passos Bruna Victoria da Silva , Abreu Ingrid Moura de , Rocha Daniel de Macêdo
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Analisar nas evidências científicas os riscos ocupacionais decorrentes do cuidado de enfermagem nas urgências psiquiátricas. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of ScienceTM, SCOPUS, Literatura Latino-americana de Ciências da Saúde e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. A amostra foi composta por 12 estudos primários, publicados em inglês, português e italiano, sem delimitação temporal. Resultados: Predominaram estudos publicados em 2012, com delineamento observacional e nível de evidência 2C. Quanto aos riscos ocupacionais, estiveram relacionados tanto a violência física e quanto ao desenvolvimento de comorbidades psicopatológicas decorrentes da insegurança, de conflitos interpessoais, do medo ou do uso de substâncias psicoativas. Ainda, a síndrome de Burnout e a presença de condições estressantes constituíram fatores de risco para o comprometimento da qualidade da assistência. Conclusão: A assistência de enfermagem no setor de emergência psiquiátrica é rodeada de riscos ocupacionais que impactam negativamente no bem estar do profissional, assim como na prática de um cuidado com segurança, qualidade e efetividade.
Dislipidemias e obesidade em adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Layonne de Sousa , Dos Santos Marize Melo
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre os estudos que relacionam dislipidemias e obesidade em adolescentes. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico de caráter descritivo-discursivo, realizado por meio de revisão de literatura científica. Revisão Bibliográfica: Os estudos retratam que a obesidade tem sido apontada como uma doença multifatorial com implicações metabólicas importantes sobre a saúde cardiovascular dos adolescentes. Ressalta-se que este grupo se encontra em risco de desenvolver doenças cardiovasculares por conta do aumento ponderal alarmante, dentre outros fatores interferentes, como a genética, estilo de vida e excesso de consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados, que também têm impacto no aumento do peso corporal. É relevante a relação positiva entre o aumento do peso e dislipidemias entre adolescentes, podendo comprometer a saúde cardiovascular e aumentar a morbimortalidade deste grupo. Considerações finais: A elevada prevalência de dislipidemia, observada entre adolescentes, reforça a necessidade de se monitorar o perfil lipídico, especialmente na presença de obesidade ou sobrepeso. Desta forma, deve-se implementar ações de intervenção para promover a saúde cardiovascular nesse grupo.
A importância dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa Consultório na Rua: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Alves Maria Isabel de Mendonça , Vitorino Gabriel Lobo Gomes , Liberato Thaysa Priscilla Lacerda
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a importância dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa Consultório na Rua. Revisão de literatura: Os moradores de rua encontram-se em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade. A violência é comumente observada no cotidiano dessas pessoas. Muitos relatam atitudes como a discriminação e negação de direitos, por parte da polícia e outras instituições públicas.  A pesquisa nacional sobre a população em situação de rua, foi realizada em 71 cidades, e contou com a avaliação de 31922 pessoas adultas em vivendo nessa condição. Foi verificado que a principal circunstância que leva a essa situação foi o consumo abusivo de drogas. Nesse contexto, o governo brasileiro implementou o programa Consultório na Rua, que visa atender especificamente esses pacientes. A odontologia conseguiu ganhar espaço e se inseriu no quadro de atendimentos do programa Consultórios na Rua. Considerações finais: O trabalho dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa é o de gerar uma maior acessibilidade da odontologia a esse público-alvo.
O conhecimento dos acadêmicos de medicina das instituições particulares de Belém sobre o acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Almeida Ursula Tatiane de Farias Hounsell , De Sousa Thiago Celeira , Duarte Amanda Santos , Gouveia Manuella Anchieta , Coelho Vitória Maria Leal , Sefer Celina Cláudia Israel
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de Medicina de instituições particulares sobre o acidente vascular encefálico. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico e quantitativo, no qual, foram aplicados questionários com perguntas diretas e respostas objetivas aos acadêmicos de Medicina das faculdades particulares do Município de Belém do Pará, cursando do 1º ao 8º período. Resultados: Foram analisados 301 questionários, sendo 160 do CESUPA e 141 da UNIFAMAZ. A diferença entre o número de alunos das instituições deve-se pelo fato que no Centro Universitário UNIFAMAZ o número de alunos por semestre é menor quando comparado ao CESUPA. Entretanto, tal diferença não interferiu na validade da análise estatística. Verificou-se um bom desempenho geral dos alunos perante a análise estatística, havendo diferença significativa apenas na questão que abordava a conduta a ser seguida nos casos de AVE. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que os acadêmicos de Medicina das duas instituições apresentaram conhecimento significativo e equivalente sobre o acidente vascular encefálico.
Perspectivas acerca do conceito de (In)consciente: o mundo dos botões
Authors: Godoy Borges Valdecir de , De Almeida Alves Ana  Maria
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: expôr a discussão acerca de conceitos propostos pela Filosofia, Psicanálise e Sociologia, com fundamento em uma leitura geral, em perspectivas de autores que abordam o consciente e inconsciente, bem como o consciente coletivo. Revisão Bibliográfia: temática em estudo apresenta complexidade e dispersividade, que permitem justificar esta abordagem generalista propiciando outro enfoque conceitual, e discorrendo por perspectivas que vários autores apresentam perante o entendimento de que não há uma univocidade do conceito de consciência, o texto discorre com base nas perspectivas de diversos estudiosos e em como estes apresentam os conceitos de consciente e inconsciente. Considerações Finais: as considerações expostas, ao longo do texto, permitem expor o diálogo que ocorre entre várias áreas, em interações que propiciam demonstrar como a Psicanálise tem ampla relação com a Filosofia e a Sociologia, não se desvinculando de conceitos que são muito próximos.
Cultura de Segurança do Paciente e a Prática de Notificação de Eventos Adversos
Authors: Soares Erick Aquines , Carvalho Thays Lorrayne Costa , Santos Jéssica Larissa Pereira dos , Silva Sheila Maciel da , Cruz Matos Johnata da
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: descrever a importância da cultura de segurança do paciente e da prática de notificação de evento adverso para mitigação dos incidentes. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com análise de conteúdo dos artigos selecionados após sondagem na busca de banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine/Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (PUBMED/MEDLINE) sendo utilizado os seguintes descritores: segurança do paciente, notificação e cultura. Resultados: através da análise e dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foi definido treze artigos para a elaboração final do estudo. Discussão: da análise de conteúdo foram evidenciadas cinco categorias: Processos organizacionais para a cultura de segurança do paciente; Percepção do profissional acerca da segurança do paciente; Cultura de segurança do paciente; Fatores de ocorrência de eventos adversos e a Notificação de eventos adversos. Considerações finais: é necessário maiores estudos acerca da segurança do paciente, pois ainda há a prevalência da cultura punitiva de notificação de eventos adversos o que influencia a subnotificação por parte dos profissionais que presenciam os eventos. Faz-se, dessa forma necessário o gerenciamento, a conscientização, a educação continuada, o monitoramento, a comunicação e principalmente o envolvimento dos líderes, dos supervisores e gestores.
Cuidados de enfermagem à vítima de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC): Revisão integrativa
Authors: Da Silva Dilson Nobre , Xavier de Melo Mislene Ferreira , Monteiro Duarte Ériko Marvão , Pessoa Borges Ana Kleiber
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura quais os cuidados de enfermagem no atendimento da vítima sequelado de Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão literária para identificação de diagnósticos e assistências de enfermagem adequados para pacientes acometidos por AVC. A busca dos materiais ocorreu em bases de dados indexados, como PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico, sendo utilizado os descritores: Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Diagnóstico de Enfermagem, Assistência de Enfermagem e Cuidados. Resultados: A amostra final foi constituída por 13 publicações, publicadas entre 2012 e 2019. Considerações Finais: Por meio deste estudo ficou evidente a importância dos cuidados prestados pelo enfermeiro e sua equipe na assistência ao paciente vítima de AVC. Estudos sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem são necessários para que haja melhor conhecimento científico na enfermagem, fundamentando melhor as intervenções de enfermagem voltadas para o controle de resultados satisfatórios, norteando planos de cuidado baseado em evidencias, possibilitando uma promoção de bem-estar e qualidade de vida ao paciente com AVC. Intervenções na prevenção, tratamento e reabilitação são eficazes e condizentes tendo em vista a necessidade da comunidade e do indivíduo, as mesmas devem ser individualizadas, sistematizadas e de qualidade.
Evaluation of anti bacteria effects of citrate-reduced silver nanoparticles in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Hor Jia Wei  , Mohd. Syafiq Awang  , Nor Dyana  , Daruliza Kernain  , Yazmin Bustami
Published: November 2019

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) has long known for its inhibitory and bactericidal effects. However, due to its’ attractive antibacterial property, on-going research with various synthesis strategies actively been conducted. In this study, the synthesis of AgNPs was reported, using a simple chemical reduction method with citrate as the reducing agent TEM was used to characterize the obtained AgNPs. Then, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were used to identify the antibacterial activity of AgNPs. The inhibition effects of AgNPs against these two bacteria were observed via disc diffusion, and MIC assays and the effects of AgNPs mode of action on both bacteria were further observed under TEM. The formation of AgNPs at ̴ 400 nm, which is the surface plasmon resonance peak was observed using Uv-Vis spectroscopy. The size of AgNPs mostly in the range of 1-10 nm and their morphology appeared to be spherical. Based on the MIC assay, Escherichia coli exhibit low MIC value with 0.049 mg/ml as compared to Staphylococcus aureus with0.391 mg/ml MIC value; correspond to the effective antibacterial activity by the citrate-reduced AgNPs. Further observation on the bacterial surface structure can be seen with cross-sectional TEM image, and it provides an insight into the AgNPs mechanistic aspects of AgNPs against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Silver nanoparticles have been successfully synthesised using the citrate reduction method. Results obtained in this study thus elucidating promising findings to employed AgNPs as an antibacterial agent, and this composition needs to be further study and develop into an antibacterial agent.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Kombinasi Sari Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) dan Garam NaCl terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Lama Periode Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pada Atlet Sepak Bola
Authors: Maulana Efrilia , Wahyuningsih Siti , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy
Published: November 2019

The athlete's achievement is related to the athlete's performance in a match. The performance can be seen in blood pressure and pulse. The administration of carbohydrateelectrolyte drinks influenced blood pressure and pulse. Drinks combination of sari dates and NaCl contain carbohydrates and electrolytes which helps to improve the performanceof athletes by delaying fatigue. This research to determine the effect of combination palm juice extracts and NaCl on blood pressure and the period of recovery of the pulse of a soccer athlete. The quasi-experimental cross over study was completed. This research was carried out in the Wates square. Subjects in this study were Hizbul Wathan Wates Football School(SSB) athletes. The subjects received one experimental used 300 ml combination drink of palm juice and NaCl or control drink, namely sugar water after a washout period of six days. Blood pressure measurements were carried out fifteen minutes before exercise and fifteen minutes after exercise, while pulse measurements were carried out fifteen minutesbefore exercise and five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes after exercise. The statistical test used was Shapiro Wilk, Paired t-test and Independent T-test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect on the combination of dates, and NaCl combined with systole and diastolic blood pressure (p> 0.05), and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates palm juice and NaCl on pulse recovery five minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise (p <0.05). There was no significant effect on the combination of date palm juice and NaCl on blood pressure, and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates and NaCl combination drinks on the recovery of pulsefive minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise. Keywords: Dates, NaCl, Soccer, Blood Pressure, Pulse
Hubungan Asupan Serat dan IMT Pada Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Tugurejo Semarang
Authors: Dewi Luthfia , Ningsih Sri Rahayu , Bintanah Sufiati
Published: November 2019

Hypertension, characterized by blood pressure level over 140/90mm/Hg, is medical condition caused by excessive natrium intake and overweight. Fiber intake might influence the hypertension condition. This study was aimedto explorefiber intake and nutrition status and to assess the correlation of nutrition status and the level of blood pressure ofpatients at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. This study was a descriptive study with cros-secsional design. Twelve hypertensive subjects were interviewed directly in March–May 2019 to get the primer data. The correlation between fiber consumption and obesity was assessed by Pearson correlation andconsidered as significant at P<0.05. Of the 12 subjects, 7 subjects were obesity (58.3%), 2 subjects were overweight (16.7%), and 3 subjects were normal (25%). Furthermore, the fiber intake (g) of obesity, overweight, and normal subjects were 12.3±0.75; 8.0±1.56; and 14.6±4.23 respectively which was classified as lack. There was no correlation between fiber consumption and excessive body weight (P=0.261; r=-0.352). There was no correlation between level of blood pressure and excessive body weight(P=0.480; r=-0.256). The number of samples in this study were literally small which might related to the statistical analysis significancy. Keywords: fiber, obesity, hypertension
Kadar Zat Besi (Fe) dan Daya Terima Flakes Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) dengan Substitusi Bayam (Amaranth sp.)
Authors: Sofyan Aan , Husna AZ Naziela Eldiana
Published: November 2019

Flakes is a type of practical cereal food product that can be used for breakfast. Flakes product development is needed to improve physical, chemical and nutritional quality characteristics. Taro as a source of local food can be processed for basic ingredients of flakes. The combination of taro and spinach is expected to be an alternative diversification of flakes products that can be a source of Fe and can be accepted by panelists. The purpose of this study is to analyze the levels of Fe in taro flakes products with spinach substitution. The study was conducted by making variations oftaro-based flakes with different percentages of spinach paste substitution, namely: SB1 (100: 0); SB2 (90:10); SB3 (80:20); SB4 (70:30). The results of the analysis of iron flakes content in a row are 20.56; 25.83; 30.77; and 34.25 mg/kg, while the results of the acceptability analysis showed that flakes with spinach substitution of 0% (SB1) was more acceptable both in the aspect of aroma, taste, texture, color, and overall.Keyword: flakes, taro, spinach, iron, acceptability
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di RS PK Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Pramuntadi Andri
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

Komitmen organisasi merupakan komponen penting dalam keberhasilan kinerja organisasi, karena unsur pendorong bagi seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan sendiri maupun kelompok. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja perawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah Sampel penelitian adalah perawat bagian rawat inap di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul sebanyak 150 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terkait variabel komitmen organisasi dan kinerja perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara iklim organisasi dengan komitmen profesi (p= 0,001, r= 0,326), sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa iklim organisasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku individu yang berdampak terhadap komitmen profesinya. Ada pengaruh positif variabel komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja perawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul, koefisien determinansi (r =0,1063). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin positif iklim organisasi maka semakin tinggi komitmen profesi, begitu juga apabila semakin negatif iklim organisasi maka semakin rendah pula komitmen profesi.

Kata kunci: Komitmen organisasi, Kinerja, Perawat
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Karyawan (Direktorat Operasional Kantor Pusat) PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII
Authors: Lestari Puji , Trisyulianti Erlin
Published: November 2019

The crisis of high labor cost leads companies to evaluate the number of employees in the head office. This study aims to determine the workload and needs of employees in the Directorate of Operations PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Head Office. The method used in this research is the analysis of the workload with the calculation of Full Time Equivalent (FTE) and work sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The ideal number of employees at the Directorate of Operations is 40 employees consisting of 21 employees of the Plant Department and 19 employees of the Engineering and Processing Department. Based on teh observation, employee working time in Directorate of Operations shows that the average of employee working time is 87,8 4percent fairly productive because it meets the standard that is above 85 percent.
Turismo cultura: roteiros arquitetônicos como patrimônio cultural
Authors: Martins Paulo Edi Rivero
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo trata da elaboração de roteiros arquitetônicos a partir de obras de relevância e espaços públicos de Porto Alegre. Conhecer seu Patrimônio Cultural, para conhecimento, divulgação e preservação é o objetivo a ser atingido.

A falta de uma política integrada da cidade possibilita crescente desqualificação dos espaços públicos com ocupação de comercio ambulante que polui e dificulta a mobilidade da população. Ações promovidas pelo poder público, entidades civis e iniciativas próprias, devem sensibilizar os cidadãos para a importância da conservação e divulgação de locais e edificações importantes, como patrimônio a serem utilizados como atrativos turísticos, culturais e de entretenimento.

Exemplos em países desenvolvidos, de apreço a seu patrimônio são fonte de conhecimento e ganho financeiro conseguindo transformar áreas em polos culturais, incentivando a economia por meio do incremento do turismo cultural e geração de empregos. O turismo cultural pode ser praticado através de roteiros arquitetônicos com critérios que contemplem valores artísticos, utilitários e históricos. Assim se estará contribuindo com a memoria e identidade urbanas, fazendo de Porto Alegre uma cidade rica e consciente do valor do seu passado.
INSTRUMENTO DE LEGITIMAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA E INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE PARCIAL SEM REDUÇÃO DE TEXTO
Authors: Prevedello Alexandre
Published: November 2019

O ensaio investiga, mediante uma abordagem dedutiva, o instrumento de legitimação fundiária introduzido pela Lei 13.465/2017, que se consubstancia em uma nova forma originária de aquisição do direito real de propriedade, inclusive sobre áreas públicas. Examina-se o novo instrumento de regularização fundiária urbana, que é objeto de inúmeros questionamentos quanto à sua constitucionalidade, na perspectiva de sua manutenção no sistema jurídico nacional. Nesse sentido, advoga-se a necessidade de o Supremo Tribunal Federal aplicar a técnica da jurisdição constitucional de declaração de inconstitucionalidade parcial sem redução de texto para fins de afastar a Regularização Fundiária Urbana de Interesse Específico (Reurb-E) do seu escopo normativo, mantendo-se sua aplicabilidade exclusivamente para a modalidade de Regularização Fundiária Urbana de Interesse Social (Reurb-S).
CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE PELO PODER EXECUTIVO E O ADICIONAL DE INSALUBRIDADE A FUNCIONÁRIOS E SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Klein Mateus De Farias , Oliveira Cristiane Catarina Fagundes de
Published: November 2019

O controle de constitucionalidade é exercido pelo Poder Judiciário, mas o Poder Executivo pode também exercer o controle de constitucionalidade fundado em interpretação da aplicação do princípio da legalidade e devido ao princípio da separação de poderes com sistema de freios e contrapesos. De outro lado, a discussão sobre o estabelecimento da base de cálculo do adicional de insalubridade no salário mínimo foi decidida no sentido da inconstitucionalidade. O objetivo do trabalho é questionar se, em casos como esse do adicional de insalubridade, é possível que o Poder Executivo declare inconstitucional dispositivo de seu estatuto e determine nova base de cálculo. O método utilizado é da revisão bibliográfica e estudo de jurisprudência específica.
Efficiency of Human Plague Vaccination in Tuvinian Natural Plague Focus
Authors: Korytov K. M. , Voitkova V. V. , Dubrovina V. I. , Pyatidesyatnikova A. B. , Noskov A. K. , Glushkov E. A. , Akimova I. S. , Ondar N. V. , Salchak L. K. , Mongush O. S. , Dazhikay A. D. , Saydy A. A. , Orteney Yu. K. , Balakhonov S. V.
Published: November 2019

Background. Plague is an especially dangerous natural focal infectious disease belonging to a group of quarantine infections. There are eleven natural plague foci in Russian Federation. In Republic Tyva plague endemic territories include Ovyur, Mongun-Taigin and Tes-Hem areas where Y. pestis strains are intermittently isolated from Citellus undulates. Population living at the territory of the natural foci get immunoprophylaxis against plague at complication of epizootic and epidemic conditions.This paper presents the results of monitoring indicators of the immune status of people vaccinated with the plague vaccine living in the territory of the Tuva natural focus.Materials and methods. The study involved 76 volunteers who had not previously been vaccinated. The study included the determination of production IFN-γ, IL-4, TNF-α by blood cells, titers of specific IgG antibodies to the capsule F1 antigen of the Yersinia pestis, and concentrations of immunoglobulins in serum blood, as well as immunophenotyping of blood lymphocytes.Results. In the course of a comprehensive immunological study, features of the development of cellular and humoral reactions in people living in the territory of the Tuva natural plague focus were established in the first months after vaccination. Changes in the concentration dynamics of the main classes of immunoglobulins were accompanied by an increase in the level of specific IgGs to the F1 within 6 months after immunization. In the same period, a significant increase in the production of cytokines, as well as significant changes in terms of the subpopulation composition of the vaccinated blood.Conclusion. It is necessary to note the importance of studying of the human immune status in 1–3 months after plague vaccination as this period coincides with potentially dangerous season from epidemiological point of view. Nevertheless, much important role for improvement of tactics of the specific prevention measures plays the data received after the revaccination.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛЕЙ РОССИЙСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ АПК
Authors: Кусраева О. А.
Published: November 2019

Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей бизнес-моделей российских компаний АПК. В основе методологии эмпирического исследования лежит качественный метод (анализ глубинных интервью). Проведенные 28 глубинных интервью с сотрудниками российских компаний АПК позволили выявить особенности бизнес-моделей компаний АПК России. Результаты расширяют базу знаний о бизнес-моделях в российском агропромышленном комплексе, а также могут быть использованы российскими компаниями АПК как при корректировке существующих бизнес-моделей, так и при создании новых.
Статистика национального богатства и экономическая наука
Authors: Фомин Д. А.
Published: November 2019

До конца 1990-х годов российская статистика использовала советскую методологию оценки стоимости основных фондов. С целью доведения учетной стоимости основных фондов до восстановительной стоимости в масштабах страны было проведено шесть всеобщих переоценок. В 1998 г. российское статистическое ведомство перешло на международные стандарты, означающие учет стоимости основного капитала с помощью метода непрерывной инвентаризации и отказ от проведения всеобщих переоценок. Однако использование признанных во всем мире методологии и стандартов не привело к росту достоверности показателей, характеризующих стоимость элементов национального богатства, и не расширило их перечень. В качестве главной причины усиливающейся деградации российской статистики следует назвать низкий уровень российской экономической науки и неспособность ее представителей верифицировать декларируемые статистикой показатели. Такое положение во многом объясняется негативным советским наследием. В постсоветском периоде негативные академические традиции экономической науки прошлого не были преодолены, наоборот, они были усилены. В настоящее время среди экономистов массовое распространение получили постмодернистские теории, отрицающие возможность традиционной многовековой науки в понимании настоящего и разрушающие академическую интеллектуальную преемственность. Национальному богатству и его основному элементу – производственному капиталу, постмодернизм, в отличие от традиционной экономической науки, не придает большого значения в экономике и не считает инвестиции важнейшим и обязательным фактором ее роста.
Остаться нельзя уйти: к вопросу о развитии угольной генерации в России
Authors: Чурашев В. Н. , Маркова В. М.
Published: November 2019

Анализируются возможности мировой и российской угольной генерации с точки зрения сохранения ее позиций в структуре энергетики, ее противостояние современным экономическим, экологическим и технологическим вызовам, среди которых отмечены следующие: борьба с изменением климата и переход к низкоуглеродной энергетике, ведущие к ужесточению экологических требований к выбросам электростанций; рост вводов генерации на основе возобновляемых источников энергии в результате реализации государственных программ их поддержки и кратного снижения стоимости; усиление межтопливной конкуренции с газом (при снижении его цены). Показано, что технологическое развитие является определяющим для сохранения доли угольных станций как в мире, так и в России. Рассматриваются различные направления расширения присутствия угольной генерации: модернизация теплоэлектростанций, строительство новых станций с учетом чистых угольных технологий (ССТ и HELE), замещение котельных мини-ТЭЦ, строительство энерготехнологических комплексов. Показано, что в Сибири ввод мощностей других типов генерации маловероятен в качестве альтернативы угольной энергетике. В связи с отсутствием тенденций к росту спроса на электроэнергию в среднесрочной перспективе дальнейшее строительство крупных угольных станций вряд ли возможно без развития энергетических связей с Юго-Восточной Азией.
Инвестиции в здравоохранение, продолжительность жизни и экономический рост
Authors: Ерахтина А. Д.
Published: November 2019

Ожидаемая продолжительность жизни при рождении и смертность рассматриваются как важнейшие аспекты экономического развития человечества. За три последних столетия оба этих показателя увеличились практически вдвое, причем во всех географических и демографических частях мира. Данная статья рассматривает влияние параметров продолжительности жизни, инвестиций в здравоохранение и тесно связанных с ними медицинских инноваций на снижение смертности и, в конечном счете, экономический рост. Изучается и обратное воздействие – экономического роста на продолжительность жизни и здоровье населения. В статье обсуждаются факторы, которые на протяжении нескольких столетий формировали сложившиеся в настоящее время уровни продолжительности жизни в различных странах мира. Далее показаны особенности инвестиционной активности и внедрения инновационных технологий в систему здравоохранения как основных факторов вклада здравоохранения в ВВП. Проводится анализ воздействия всех вышеперечисленных факторов на экономический рост.
Уровень добычи нефти как фактор роста экономики Арктики (США, Аляска)
Authors: Бекарева С. В. , Мельтенисова Е. Н. , Геррейро А.
Published: November 2019

Задачей настоящего исследования было оценить, насколько фактор энергетических ресурсов территории, который мы связали с темпами роста добычи нефти в Арктическом регионе США, влияет на экономический рост штата Аляска. Методология исследования опирается как на классические модели экономического роста, так и на их модификацию, учитывающую энергоресурсный фактор. Для оценки предложенной модели была использована векторная модель коррекции ошибок. В краткосрочном периоде эмпирически было подтверждено влияние классических факторов труда и капитала на экономический рост региона. Также значимыми факторами явились показатель энергетических ресурсов региона и индикатор технологического развития. Настоящее исследование служит подтверждением важности развития добывающей отрасли в штате Аляска в плане развития как в целом экономики региона, так и инфраструктуры, роста занятости населения, благосостояния и социального развития.
Экономическая история России от Григория Ханина
Authors: Клисторин В. И.
Published: November 2019

В своей последней монографии1 Г. И. Ханин продолжает мучительно искать ответ на вопрос, приписываемый то ли Леху Валенсе, то ли Лешеку Бальцеровичу, а именно: возможно ли в принципе из социалистической ухи восстановить аквариум с рыбками или, другими словами, можно ли зародить жизнь в тоталитарной мертвечине. Правда, таким образом Г. И. Ханин вопрос не ставит. Более того, своими работами он утверждает, что подобные вопросы неуместны, поскольку плановая социалистическая экономика, особенно в ее мобилизационном варианте, была вполне жизнеспособна и даже эффективна... 
Инвестиционная революция в тепле. Рубцовская модель
Authors: Косогова Е. А.
Published: November 2019

Текст основан на выступлении Е. А. Косоговой в рамках круглого стола «Реформирование российской тепло- и электроэнергетики: итоги, текущие проблемы и вызовы», прошедшем 30 мая 2019 г. в Институте экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН. ООО «Сибирская генерирующая компания» в 2016–2017 гг. провела комплексную реконструкцию системы теплоснабжения г. Рубцовска (Алтайский край), включая модернизацию магистральных тепловых сетей, генерирующего оборудования Южной тепловой станции. Е. А. Косогова рассказала об особенностях организации и финансирования этого проекта, вскрывшихся в ходе его реализации проблемах и найденных механизмах их разрешения.
Электроэнергетика: экономические оттенки российских трендов
Authors: Любимова Е. В.
Published: November 2019

Электроэнергетика – базовая отрасль промышленности, в которой за советский период была создана и настолько успешно функционировала Единая энергетическая система, что её характеристики до сих пор используются в качестве базы для оценки результатов энергореформ. Является сегодняшняя энергетика фактором или тормозом экономического развития России? Нуждается ли она в дальнейшем реформировании, и если да – то в каком и как именно? Ответы на эти вопросы должны быть даны в результате комплексной экспертизы, всестороннего их рассмотрения в профессиональных и научных кругах. В статье исследуются общеэкономические аспекты хозяйствования централизованной энергетики РФ, даются анализ статистических данных, выявление количественных и качественных тенденций их изменения, позволяющие оценить текущее состояние отрасли, её взаимоотношения с потребителями.
The Effect of Interval Training on the Expression of Tumor Suppressor Gene, Systemic Inflammation, and Tumor Volume in Breast Cancer–Bearing BALB/c Mice
Authors: Sadeghipoor Vojdani Faranak , Agha-Alinejad Hamid , Molanouri Shamsi Mahdiyeh , Soudi Sara , Khanchi Sana
Published: November 2019

Introduction: E-cadherin is expressed in most normal epithelial tissues. Loss of E-cadherin can cause dedifferentiation and invasiveness in human carcinomas, leading E-cadherin to be classified as a tumor suppressor. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of interval training on the expression of tumor suppressor gene E-cadherin in breast cancer-bearing BALB/c mice.
Methods: Twenty female BALB/c mice were purchased from the Pasteur Institute and transferred to the Animal Laboratory of Tarbiat Modares University and randomly divided into four groups of training-cancer-rest, training-cancer-training, rest-cancer-rest, and rest-cancer-training. Cancer was induced by subcutaneous injection of 4T1 cell line. The mice performed an average-intensity interval training for 10 weeks, 5 days per week. Forty-eight hours after the last exercise session, the mice were sacrificed to measure the research variables. Gene expression was investigated using real-time PCR. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine the statistical differences between groups.
Results: There was a significant difference in the E-cadherin gene expression between the training-cancer-training and rest-cancer-rest groups (p = 0.03). This difference was also observed between the training-cancer-training and training-cancer-rest groups (p = 0.04).
Conclusion: Interval exercise training may influence the expression of major tumor suppressor genes and systemic inflammation involved in the development of metastasis and even reverse this process.
Prediction of Breast Tumor Malignancy Using Neural Network and Whale Optimization Algorithms (WOA)
Authors: Sharifi Ali
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most prevalent cause of cancer mortality among women. Early diagnosis of breast cancer gives patients greater survival time. The present study aims to provide an algorithm for more accurate prediction and more effective decision-making in the treatment of patients with breast cancer.
Methods: The present study was applied, descriptive-analytical, based on the use of computerized methods. We obtained 699 independent records containing nine clinical variables from the UCI machine learning. The EM algorithm was used to analyze the data before normalizing them. Following that, a combination of neural network model based on multilayer perceptron structure with the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) was used to predict the breast tumor malignancy.
Results: After preprocessing the disease data set and reducing data dimensions, the accuracy of the proposed algorithm for training and testing data was 99.6% and 99%, respectively. The prediction accuracy of the proposed model was 99.4%, which would be a satisfying result compared to different methods of machine learning in other studies.
Conclusion: Considering the importance of early diagnosis of breast cancer, the results of this study may have highly useful implications for health care providers and planners so as to achieve the early diagnosis of the disease.
Depression, Anxiety, and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients’ Husbands Before and After Treatment
Authors: Sajadian Akram , Mazloom Maryam , Basiri Maryam , Haghighat Shahpar , Hashemi Esmat
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The incidence of breast cancer poses a variety of physical and psychological stresses to the patients and their families, especially husbands. The aim of this study was to evaluate anxiety, depression, and quality of life of husbands of breast cancer patients before and after cancer treatment.
Methods: In this descriptive study, we recruited husbands of breast cancer patients (n = 142) under treatment at the Breast Cancer Clinic of the ACECR. The participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, and SF-36 before and after completion of their wives’ treatments.
Results: The husbands had significantly lower anxiety (p < 0.001) and depression (p < 0.002) following their wives’ treatment However, their sexual satisfaction had declined at the posttreatment period. The mean scores on three dimensions of quality of life, i.e., physical functioning, general health perception, and mental health, were also declined after the treatment. Most of the husbands had more physical problems after the treatment of their spouses.
Conclusion: It is necessary for health and medical organizations to provide extensive educational services and behavioral interventions to the patients and their families at different stages of diagnosis and treatment.
Detection of Shiga-Toxin Producing E.coli (STEC), Enteropathogenic E.coli (EPEC) And Enterotoxigenic E.coli (ETEC) From Animals By M-PCR
Authors: BÜYÜKCANGAZ Esra , KHİDER Mohammed , ŞEN Ayşin , CENGİZ Murat , SONAL Songül
Published: November 2019

This research investigated the presence of virulence genes encoding F41, K99, eae, Stx1, Stx2 and STa and the antimicrobial resistance of animal Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolates. Clinical isolates (n:233) were evaluated from faecal samples of cattle, sheep, goats, horses, cats and dogs collected between the years of 2010 to 2015 from Turkey. Enterohaemorrahic E.coli (EHEC) O157:H7 was detected by using cefixime tellurite sorbitol MacConkey agar (CT-SMAC) and Wellcollex E. coli (Remel®). The Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test was performed to detect the resistance pattern of the isolates to ampicillin, Amoxycillin/clavulanic acid, enrofloxacin, ceftiofur, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole and tetracycline. The results showed that 40% of the ruminant isolates were identified as Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC).  Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) was detected in samples from cattle (0.9%) and sheep (12%). Enteropathogenic E.coli (EPEC) was detected in samples from cattle (0.9%) and dogs (11.4%). EHEC O157:H7 was not detected any of the isolates. Among all E. coli isolates that carried at least one virulence gene, 8 (19%) were resistant to more than three antimicrobials, 7 (16.7%) were resistant to at least one antimicrobial and 27 (64.3%) were susceptible to all antimicrobials.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Tata Ruang dan Bangunan Reklamasi Pantai Metro Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar
Authors: Annas Aswar , Rusnaedy Zaldi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menaganalisis evaluasi kebijakan tata ruang dan bangunan reklamasi Pantai Metro Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menganalisis dari tiga perspektif, yaitu: strategi pemerataan, efektivitas, dan responsivitas dalam evaluasi kebijakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kebijakan tata ruang dan bangunan reklamasi Pantai Metro Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar dari pendekatan strategi pemerataan yaitu Pemerintah Kota Makassar lebih mengutamakan kepentingan pihak swasta dalam bentuk privatisasi dibandingkan dengan kesejahteraan dan kemajuan masyarakat, sehingga yang terjadi adalah penggusuran dan kerusakan ekosistem lingkungan. Dari aspek efektivitas dalam evaluasi kebijakan, Pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan tidak melibatkan masyarakat atau kebijakan tersebut tidak didasari sosialisasi ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Dari aspek responsivitas dalam evaluasi kebijakan dianggap belum tepat karena hanya melahirkan penggusuran, penghilangan lahan kelola masyarakat, pengalihan profesi, serta pemerintah kurang memiliki kepekaan dalam menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan kebijakan reklamasi pantai.This study aims to understand and analyze the evaluation of spatial planning policies and reclamation buildings at Metro Tanjung Bunga Beach in Makassar. This study analyzes from three perspectives, namely: equity strategy, effectiveness, and responsiveness in policy evaluation. This research method uses qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the spatial and building reclamation policy of Metro Tanjung Bunga Beach in Makassar from the approach of equalization strategy namely the Makassar Government prioritizes the interests of the private sector in the form of privatization compared to the welfare and progress of the community, so that what happens is eviction and damage to the environmental ecosystem. From the aspect of effectiveness in policy evaluation, the Makassar Government in implementing policies does not involve the community or the policy is not based on socialization to all levels of society. From the aspect of responsiveness in the evaluation of policies considered not appropriate because it only gave birth to evictions, the removal of community managed land, the transfer of the profession, and the government lacked sensitivity in solving various beach reclamation policy issues.
Malestares emocionales, cuerpo y emociones. Un estudio en dos ciudades de Chiapas
Authors: Zárate Castillo Nancy , Ledesma Ríos Gloria Patricia
Published: November 2019

Los malestares emocionales representan un importante número de los problemas afectivos de las mujeres mexicanas. En la mayoría de los casos, éstas reciben atención de personas ajenas a los especialistas o al personal de instituciones de salud pública. Se asegura que solo dos de cada 30 sujetos con tres o más trastornos emocionales recibieron atención especializada (Medina-Mora y cols. 2003: 15). Estos datos reflejan un aspecto de la realidad de la vida de muchas mujeres de Chiapas y de México. Existe un sufrir emocional que se inscribe en la vida subjetiva de las personas y que no puede ser disociado del contexto social y cultural de nuestro tiempo. Si bien nuestro interés general es hallar explicaciones para la comprensión del malestar emocional de las mujeres, en esta investigación el objetivo principal fue encontrar las causas del mismo. El espacio que más se refiere en los discursos de las mujeres entrevistadas, como lugar de donde emerge el malestar emocional que viven, es el espacio que se construye en la familia, específicamente con la pareja. Exista vínculo amoroso o no. Es el tipo de relación que se establece con la pareja lo que aparece como explicación del malestar que ellas experimentan, un espacio aún investido de relevancia para su vida subjetiva, fundado en la creencia del afecto mutuo como garante de estabilidad y con una supuesta permanencia de reciprocidad. El lugar de esta vivencia de malestar es el cuerpo, sensaciones diversas que no alcanzan a mostrar una base orgánica como causa. El estudio está formulado desde la epistemología fenomenológica. El valor de la investigación está en la vivencia del malestar emocional de las once mujeres estudiadas, el cual es expresado por medio de un discurso impregnado de representaciones y significaciones que son analizadas y explicadas. La investigación tiene lugar en dos ciudades del estado de Chiapas: Tuxtla Gutiérrez y San Cristóbal de Las Casas, se realizó entre los años 2015 y 2017.
TEMPLATE E-COMMERCE
Authors: Suganda Dandy
Published: November 2019

NPM : 17011217NAMA : Dandy SugandaPRODI : Ekonomi ManajemenFAKULTAS : Ekonomi dan BisnisEMAIL : dandy.17011217@student.ubl.ac.idSOAL TUGAS : [1][2][3][4]1. Buat Program website E-Commerce (Topik Apa saja)Buatlah 4 page (website dengan nama sebagai berikut)Page 1 : index.htmlPage 2 : pagedetail1.html (menjelaskan tentang detil produk)Page 3 : pagedetail2.html (menjelaskan tentang detil produk)Page 4 : profilanda.htmlPada page index.html terdapat Menu untuk link ke page (halaman lain) dan dari page laindapat ke halaman utama (index.html)
Boolean Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Usuzaki Takuma , Shimoyama Minoru , Chiba Shuji , Mori Naoko
Published: November 2019

A medical test and accuracy of diagnosis are often discussed with contingency tables. However, it is difficult to apply a contingency table to multivariate cases because the number of possible categories increases exponentially. We hypothesize that randomly assigning Boolean operators and focusing on frequencies of Boolean operators could explain the outcome correctly, obtain the tendencies of operators, and overcome difficulties in analyzing large numbers of variables and categories. The aims of this paper are introducing a method to obtain tendencies of Boolean operators and expanding 2 by 2 contingency tables to multivariate cases. To test this method, we construct two types of data: 1) when variables and outcome were randomly determined and 2) when the outcome depends on one variable. Analysis of the first type of data by this method showed that there was no significant result. Analysis of the second type of data reflected the bias of the data. As far as we know, this is the first attempt to use a frequentist approach to randomly assigned Boolean operators.