bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Refah Devleti Anlayışı Çerçevesinde Geçmişten Günümüze Türkiye’de Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüslerinin Rolleri
Authors: Teyyare Erdoğan , Özkan Emrah
Published: December 2024

Ekonomi politikalarının en önemli hedeflerinden birisi de toplum refahını en üst seviyeye çıkarmaktır. Bu amaçla birçok teori ortaya konulmuştur. Sosyal refah devleti anlayışı da benzer amaçlarla toplum refahını artırma amacıyla ortaya çıkmış bir akımdır. Sosyal refah devleti anlayışı, ortaya ilk çıktığı andan beri, toplumlardaki eksikliklerin giderilmesi ve toplum içindeki eşitliğin sağlanması gibi amaçlarla meydana gelmiş bir olgudur. Devletlerin bu anlayış kapsamında yapmış olduğu harcamalar, sosyal refah harcamalarıdır. Bu harcamalarla devlet, özellikle ekonomik açıdan, piyasaya müdahalelerde bulunarak toplum içerisindeki ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan eşitsizlikleri gidermeyi hedeflemektedir. Devletin ekonomik olarak yapmış olduğu müdahalelere baktığımızda, karşımıza Kamu İktisadi Teşebbüsleri (KİT) çıkmaktadır. KİT’ler, toplumun ihtiyaç duyduğu mal ve hizmetlerin üretiminde, ülke ekonomisinde istikrarı sağlamada ve gelir eşitsizliğini azaltmada etkili olmasından dolayı önemli yere sahiptirler. Çalışmada sosyal refah devleti anlayışı çerçevesinde KİT’lerin rolü araştırılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Türkiye’de 1970-2022 yılları arasında GSYİH, istihdam, üretim ve yatırım içerisindeki KİT’lerin payları istatistiki veriler derlenerek yorumlanmıştır. KİT’lerin sosyal refah göstergeleri içerisindeki payının incelenen dönemde giderek azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna sebep olarak piyasa ekonomisinin belirli bir olgunluğa ve büyüklüğe ulaştığı buna bağlı olarak da GSYİH, üretim, yatırım, istihdam düzeylerinin de önemli artış kaydettiği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Her ne kadar KİT’lerin azalan rolüne rağmen birçok stratejik alanda faaliyette bulunması, hala ekonomik aktivitelerde yön belirleyici bir aktör olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu gerekçelerle daha etkin ve verimli bir işletme anlayışının benimsenmesi ile KİT’lerin büyümeye, ekonomik istikrara ve gelir eşitsizliklerine gerek kişisel gerekse bölgesel düzeyde katkı sağlayabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Peran Mahasiswa MBKM Mengajar Mengaji untuk Membantu Siswa MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya dalam Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Baik
Authors: Ilham Panji Akbar  , Istiyati Mahmudah  , Siti Fatimah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of MBKM student activities at MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya is to help students learn to read the Qur'an. This study also involved teachers who teach Iqro and Al-Qur'an. This division is made to ensure that all activities are carried out correctly and instructions run smoothly until completion. The general and specific objectives of teaching the Quran are to build and develop individual Muslims who believe, fear Allah SWT, have noble character, and are useful for society. Students should be able to read the hijaiyah letters in order and correctly and memorize the sound of the reading. This is the ideal standard for the ability to read the Qur'an. Quran teaching activities take place for five days a week, starting after dawn, around 06.30-07.10 WIB. There are about 30 students taught by one teacher, MI Darul Ulum Palangka Raya teacher.
Paradigma Riset Integratif pada Pesantren Riset Al-Khawarizmi
Authors: Dina Sabila Sarofina  , Endhin Rahma Mufidha  , Siti Faikhatul Hikmah  , Zidni Rosyidah
Published: December 2024

This research explores the integrative paradigm of research-based Islamic boarding schools, focusing on Al-Khawarizmi Research Pesantren in Mijen, Semarang. Utilizing a qualitative approach with direct interviews, the study investigates how pesantren can bridge traditional Islamic education and modern scientific research. The findings reveal three key dimensions: a critical philosophical approach, integration of traditional-modern scientific knowledge, and multicultural value internalization. The research demonstrates how pesantren can  develop critical thinking, research skills, and social awareness among students through an innovative educational model that combines religious learning, research methodology, and cross-cultural collaboration. The study contributes to understanding the potential of pesantren as dynamic educational institutions capable of responding to contemporary challenges while maintaining their core traditional values.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Pendidikan Humanistik Berbasis Teknologi di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Fitria Deswanda  , M. Imamul Muttaqin
Published: December 2024

The era of Society 5.0 presents both challenges and opportunities for the education sector to integrate technology with humanistic values. Technology-based humanistic education focuses on developing students' character, emphasizing ethics, creativity, and adaptability, while also making wise use of technology. In this context, school principals play a strategic role as leaders who guide the transformation of education to align with the demands of the times. This study aims to analyze the leadership strategies of school principals in building technology-based humanistic education using a qualitative approach with a literature review method. Data was gathered from various sources, such as journals, books, and relevant documents. The findings reveal that the leadership strategies of school principals include empowering teachers in technology literacy, strengthening the humanistic culture in schools, and utilizing technology as a tool to support an inclusive learning process. This research provides strategic recommendations for school principals to optimize their roles in building an innovative, humanistic, and relevant education system in the Society 5.0 era.
Supervisi Pendidikan Yang Inklusif Dalam Menyikapi Keberagaman Di Madrasah Tsanawiyyah
Authors: Ma’shum Thoyib  , Sabarun Jamil
Published: December 2024

This research aims to optimize inclusive education supervision in addressing diversity in the classroom. The object of this research concerns inclusive educational supervision in addressing diversity in classes located in class 9 c of Madrasah Tsanawiyyah Al-Amiriyyah, Blokagung, Banyuwangi, East Java. This research method uses qualitative with a case study approach. Sources of informants in this research include; Principal, Teachers, Students. Data collection techniques used in this research include observation, document analysis, and interviews. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Huberman data analysis model, which consists of three main components: data reduction, data analysis, and data conclusions. The results of research on inclusive educational supervision in addressing diversity in the classroom include; Differentiated Approach in Supervision, Parental Involvement, Emotional Impact on Students.
Ayat-Ayat Al-Qur'an Terkait Manajemen Hubungan Masyarakat dalam Konteks Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Febri Sugiyanto  , Teresia Ramadani  , Sartina Wati  , Ivan Fajriyanur
Published: December 2024

This article's goal is to investigate the Qur'anic verses related to the quality management of Islamic education. This study employs a literature research method, which involves reviewing various journals and relevant reference books. The findings of his research indicate that quality education is an essential aspect in Islam. Such quality education functions it is not just for the transmission of knowledge, but also for the advancement of positive character and morals. Quality management in Islamic education is very important, especially in building a generation of noble and quality character. The Qur'an, which is the main guide for Muslims, contains quality management principles such as focus on customer satisfaction, leadership based on the example of the Prophet, Process-based approaches, integrated managerial systems, thoughtful decision-making and mutually beneficial relationships, can all be applied in Islamic education to ensure the quality of continuous and ethical learning. With the implementation of this quality management, Islamic education is expected to create a conducive environment for learning, improve the quality of educational outcomes and produce a generation that is prepared to contribute positively to society.
Keywords: ,
Upaya Kebijakan Pendidikan di Mesir
Authors: Ummul Rahmah  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Syakinatul Jannah
Published: December 2024

Education Policy in Egypt: Improving Quality through Reform. This research analyzes Egypt's post-2011 revolution education policy, with a focus on primary and secondary education reform strategies. This research aims to identify effective policies in improving the quality of educatio The research results show that curriculum development, teacher training, and infrastructure improvement are strategies that have the potential to improve equality and the quality of educatio in Egypt. These findings contribute to the understanding of effective education policies in developing countries.
Integrasi Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thoiyyib Hasyim Jorongan Leces Probolinggo: Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Menyongsong Era Digital dan Globalisasi
Authors: M. Romli  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: December 2024

Islamic education at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thoyyib Hasyim Jorongan Leces Probolinggo is committed to integrating and applying the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith in all aspects of education, with the aim of shaping students who are not only intellectually competent but also possess noble character as a fundamental aspect of their personality. This research aims to explore the forms, processes, opportunities, challenges, and implications of integrating the Qur'an and Hadith in the development of Islamic education at this institution. The results of the study show that Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thoyyib Hasyim Jorongan Leces Probolinggo integrates Islamic values into various subjects, such as mathematics, science, and religious studies, through an interdisciplinary approach. The strengthening of students' character is carried out through routine activities based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, such as congregational prayers and reading the Qur'an. Despite the challenges related to teachers' limited understanding in integrating religious values with general subjects, there are significant opportunities to develop Islamic-based education. The implications of this integration include the formation of students with piety, noble character, and responsibility. Strategies that need to be implemented to strengthen this integration in the future include the development of a more flexible curriculum, continuous teacher training, and the utilization of technology in learning. Therefore, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Thoyyib Hasyim Jorongan Leces Probolinggo has successfully created a synergy between academic education and religious education, providing students with knowledge for both this world and the hereafter
Peningkatan Kemampuan Muhādatsah di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab : Perspektif Mahasiswa
Authors: Ja’alna Salwinur Baeha  , Lola Irnis Lorenza  , Andini Rahmawati  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: December 2024

Improving the ability of speaking in Arabic Language Education Study Program is an important aspect in the Arabic language teaching process. Speaking skills are one of the main competencies that students must have, both in academic and social contexts. However, learning to speak in Arabic often faces various challenges, such as fear of public speaking, lack of motivation, and limited opportunities to practice. The purpose of this study is to explore the improvement of Arabic speaking skills from the perspective of students by analyzing various methods applied in learning to speak. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques in this study used interview and literature study techniques. Interviews were conducted with informants who were students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program. The literature study technique was used with the aim of reviewing and analyzing various literature related to improving the ability of speaking in Arabic Language Education Study Program. The results of the study indicate that the development of more varied learning methods and providing space for students to practice speaking intensively are very important in supporting the improvement of their speaking skills. For that reason, it is important for the study program management to continue to innovate in creating methods and environments that can encourage students to be more active and confident in speaking Arabic.
Penerapan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka : Tantangan dan Solusi di Madrasah
Authors: Muhtar Hidayat  , Muhammad Ikhsanudin  , Kholil Kholil  , Ahmad Rosyid Ridha
Published: December 2024

The implementation of Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) in the Independent Curriculum is one of the important problems faced by educational institutions, including madrasas, in efforts to improve the quality of education. KKM is the minimum standard score that must be achieved by students to be declared complete in a subject. In the context of the Independent Curriculum which emphasizes learning based on the potential and uniqueness of students, the implementation of KKM faces several challenges, such as difficulties in more flexible assessments, differences in student ability levels, and limited resources available in madrasas. This study aims to identify the challenges faced by madrasas in implementing KKM and find solutions that can be applied to overcome these problems. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges include a lack of understanding of the implementation of KKM in line with the principles of the Independent Curriculum, as well as difficulties in compiling fair and appropriate assessments. Several proposed solutions include training for educators, developing a more inclusive assessment system, and increasing cooperation between madrasas and other educational institutions. With the implementation of these solutions, it is hoped that KKM can be implemented more effectively, so that it can support the success of the Independent Curriculum in madrasas.
Mengungkap Faktor Penghambat dan Solusi Alternatif Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SMP IT Al-Hijrah Kelas IX
Authors: Ardea Pramesti  , Ade Dwi Juliani Ritonga  , Muhammad Wildan Fikri Azkia  , Sahkholid Nasution
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the challenges in learning Arabic in schools and offer solutions through the Task-Based Learning (TBL) approach, cooperative learning, and the use of digital technology. A qualitative approach is used with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations are conducted to observe the practice of learning Arabic in the classroom, interviews are conducted with teachers, students, and parents to explore their perspectives on the challenges faced, while documentation is used to collect supporting data such as syllabus and evaluation results. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the task-based approach and student collaboration are effective in improving speaking and listening skills, as well as increasing student motivation and engagement. This approach creates a dynamic and relevant learning environment, encouraging students to be more active in using Arabic in everyday life.
Public Administration and Environmental Policy Implementation in China: A Study of Local Governance
Authors: Yongqiang Wang , Hadi Bambang
Published: December 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between governance structures and environmental policy effectiveness in China, focusing on the roles of decentralization, public engagement, and funding constraints. The primary objective is to assess how different governance frameworks impact compliance rates and innovation in environmental policies across various urban and rural areas. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combines quantitative data analysis of compliance rates and stakeholder engagement levels with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews and case studies. The findings reveal that decentralized governance structures significantly enhance compliance rates and foster public engagement, leading to innovative policy outcomes. In contrast, centralized governance often results in lower compliance and minimal community involvement. Additionally, the study highlights that public engagement is crucial for effective environmental governance, while funding constraints remain a persistent challenge. Overall, the research underscores the necessity of aligning governance structures with community needs to improve environmental policy implementation and effectiveness.
Enhancing nurse retention in private hospitals in the new normal: A comprehensive approach for post-pandemic healthcare stability
Authors: Norh Susan Beth D
Published: December 2024

Nurse shortages are a global issue, with various factors influencing nurses’ decisions to stay or leave their positions. This study explores the specific factors affecting nurse retention in private hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic and the new normal in Bukidnon, Philippines. The research aimed to identify why nurses chose to work or discontinue working in private hospitals, examine incentives that could improve retention, and propose strategies for hospital administrations. Using thematic analysis, insights from nurses were collected through focus group discussions and analyzed with Colaizzi’s method. Findings showed that nurses chose private hospitals for personal comfort and ease of job opportunities. However, low salaries, burnout, stigma, fear of infecting loved ones, and lack of benefits led many to leave. Strategies for retention included maintaining an ideal nurse-patient ratio, regular evaluations, counseling, professional development, and salary increases. This study emphasizes the need for supportive work environments in private hospitals, highlighting the importance of addressing salary disparities, reducing burnout, and providing comprehensive benefits. In response, the STRIVE (Sustainable Talent Retention and Incentive for Valued Employees) program was developed, offering a holistic approach to enhancing nurse retention through competitive compensation, professional growth, and fostering a positive workplace culture. STRIVE provides solutions tailored to the challenges faced by private hospitals, positioning itself as a vital initiative to improve nurse retention in both the current climate and future healthcare challenges.
Pentingnya Kesetiaan Suami Istri di Wilayah Rohani St. Carolus Boromeus Paroki Bunda Hati Kudus Woloan
Authors: Danny Surentu Johanes , Paramitha Tirukan Angela
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih mendalam mengenai pentingnya kesetiaan suami istri di wilayah rohani St. Carolus Boromeus Paroki Bunda Hati Kudus Woloan. Sumber data dari penelitian ini yaitu beberapa pasangan suami istri di wilayah rohani St. Carolus Boromeus Paroki Bunda Hati Kudus Woloan dari usia perkawinan muda hingga tua. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umat di wilayah rohani St. Carolus Boromeus Paroki Bunda Hati Kudus Woloan memandang bahwa kesetiaan itu menjadi dasar dari hidup perkawinan, yang ditunjukkan melalui kasih sayang, pengertian, kerja sama, dan saling mendukung. Mereka memandang kesetiaan itu sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan hidup sebagai suami istri terlebih dalam ajaran Gereja Katolik pasangan suami istri tidak boleh bercerai atau melakukan pembatalan nikah, karena apa yang dipersatukan Allah tidak boleh diceraikan oleh manusia. Perkawinan Katolik juga bersifat monogam dan tak terpisahkan. Namun dalam hidup sebagai suami istri ada permasalahan yang terjadi baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal, misalnya faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetiaan yaitu komunikasi, kepercayaan, kebutuhan yang tidak terpenuhi, karekteristik pribadi dan komitmen. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu pengaruh lingkungan luar, penggunaan teknologi seperti handphone. Tidak ada pasangan suami istri yang tidak ada pertengkaran. Dari masalah tersebut pasangan suami istri juga memiliki berbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan hubungan mereka sebagai suami istri agar tetap saling setia misalnya dengan saling memaafkan, menjaga komitmen, menjaga penglihatan, hati dan pikiran
Analysis of The Interaction and Contribution of The Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) and Total Islamic Banking Assets in Indonesia's Economic Growth With an Auto Regression (VAR) Approach
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Agung , Imsar Imsar
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the interaction and contribution of the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) and total Islamic banking assets to Indonesia's economic growth during the period 2010-2023 using the Auto Regression (VAR) approach. The results show that both independent variables have a positive and significant influence on economic growth, confirming the important role of Sharia economics in national economic development. This research highlights the need for the integration of Islamic values in human development and the financial sector to encourage sustainable economic growth. Suggestions for future research include increasing the integration of IHDI in public policy and further development of the Islamic financial sector as a driver of the national economy. These findings provide new insights for policymakers and practitioners in designing inclusive and sustainable economic strategies.
The Influence of Art on Recovery Rates in Hospital Settings
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Samuel J. Kakungulu
Published: December 2024

Art has emerged as a significant factor in improving patient recovery rates in hospital settings. This study investigates the role of art in healthcare through a comprehensive review of literature and qualitative empirical research. Exploring historical contexts and contemporary practices, the study highlights how art contributes to emotional and psychological well-being, enhances patient satisfaction, reduces stress, and facilitates quicker recovery. Empirical findings indicate that structured artistic interventions positively impact recovery rates, with variations in outcomes based on art type and duration of exposure. The results underscore the need for integrating art-based therapies into hospital care protocols, emphasizing art as a transformative element in the healing process. These findings have broad implications for healthcare professionals, administrators, and policymakers seeking holistic approaches to patient care.

Keywords: Art in healthcare, Patient recovery rates, Artistic interventions, Holistic healing, Emotional well-being.
What I'm reading: de-extinction edition
Authors: Turner Stephen
Published: December 2024

The Baader–Meinhof phenomenon (aka the frequency illusion) is the name for that thing that happens when you buy a new car, and suddenly you notice that same model car everywhere you drive.
Employer Branding Practices and Employee Retention: Role of Person-Organization Fit as a Mediator
Authors: Mezhar Hussain  , Dr. Attia Aman Ullah Alvi
Published: December 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between employer branding and employee retention, with a particular emphasis on the mediation role of person-organization fit in the healthcare sector of Pakistan. The aim is to substantiate the research findings by employing social identity theory as a foundational framework to unfold the existing theoretical gaps. A survey approachwas implemented, which involved the administration of structured questionnaires to 468 nurses in the hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The results indicate that employee retention is positively impacted by employer branding, with person- organization fit functioning as a mediating factor in this relationship. Organizations that implement effective employer branding strategies are morelikely to retain their employees, as evidenced by the existence of person- organization fit. According to author's knowledge there is a relatively small body of research that examines the proposed relationship within the Pakistani healthcare sector, with the person-organization fit serving as a mediator. The research will be instrumental in the development of strategies to enhance staff retention in the healthcare sector, which will be beneficial for healthcare practitioners
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF TRIBULUS TERRESTRIS ON HEPATO-BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF ALBINO RAT AFTER TREATMENT WITH DRUG CYPROTERONE ACETATE
Authors: Ajay Pratap Singh  , P.K. Singh  , Harendra Nath Sharma
Published: December 2024

The study investigates the hepatoprotective effects of Tribulus terrestris on albino rats subjected to cyproterone acetate, drug known for their hepatotoxicity. The experiment involved the administration of this drug to induce liver damage, followed by treatment with Tribulus terrestris extract. Hepato-biochemical parameters, including serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were monitored to assess liver function and damage. Results showed a significant elevation in ALT, AST and ALP levels in rats treated with cyproterone acetate, indicating liver damage. However, co-administration of Tribulus terrestris extract resulted in a marked reduction in these biochemical parameters, suggesting a protective effect on liver function. The study concludes that Tribulus terrestris exhibits substantial hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects, potentially mitigating the hepatotoxicity induced by cyproterone acetate. These findings suggest that Tribulus terrestris could be considered as a supplementary therapeutic agent to protect against drug-induced liver damage.
STUDY OF SOME PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VRAHDHHA GANGA RIVER IN KASGANJ DISTRICT
Authors: Mani Gahlaut  , Meera Singh
Published: December 2024

River water is crucial for every living thing. River water is a natural and vital resource of the freshwater system for all living beings however, human has been using aquatic resources that leads to contamination of water. The modernization and industrialization has affected the water quality. Disposal off industrial waste in water body become a matter of concern that affect the water quality directly or indirectly. Due to changes in water quality, it threatens the aquatic ecosystem most. The impact of household and industrial trash on the river's water quality is the main topic of this study Vrahadhha Ganga. The study is carried out at two sites during different seasons for a year. The sample was obtained, and it was examined using a conventional procedure that took into account variables like temperature, pH, BOD, DO, alkalinity, and ammonia.
TEACHER EDUCATION FOR PREPARING TEACHER IN AN INCLUSIVE CLASSROOM
Authors: Neeraj Kumar Tiwari
Published: December 2024

One innovative strategy for helping students with special needs and other forms of disability succeed in school is known as inclusive education (IE). The goal of inclusive education is to help all students succeed in school, but it prioritises helping children from low-income families and other groups who are more likely to experience prejudice and exclusion. Assuming a sufficient network of support services is in place, the approach suggests that all students, regardless of disability, should have equal access to public schools and community learning environments. The concept of inclusive education was reaffirmed at the 2000 World Education Forum in Dakar, Senegal, and was first accepted at the 1994 World Conference on Special Needs Education: Access and Quality in Salamanca, Spain. When it comes to creating an inclusive culture in the classroom, teachers have a pivotal role to play in terms of their attitude and ideals. Students' emotional well-being and sense of self-worth are profoundly and permanently impacted by the beliefs and demeanour of their educators. For inclusive education policies and initiatives to be effective, instructors must possess the necessary knowledge, skills, and values. A variety of viewpoints regarding the overhaul of our educational system continue to surface, touching on topics such as the redesign of course syllabi and the alteration of the learning environment. There are a lot of different viewpoints, but all the experts agree that insufficient teacher training is a huge problem. The career that paves the way for other professions, like all others, requires ongoing skill development.
DESCRIPTION OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF MICRONECTA STRIATA, FIEB., THE INDIAN WATER BOATMEN
Authors: Sunil Kumar Bhardwaj  , H.N. Sharma
Published: December 2024

The Hemiptera are insects that feed on plants and animals and can be found in both land and water. They can be small or big, oval or long, and sometimes flattened. Their bodies can change shape, and they have simple metamorphosis and sucking and piercing mouth parts. Their heads can be free and either prognathous or hypognathous, and their antennae can be two to ten or even twenty-five segments. Their eyes can be large, and they have ocelli or absence. Labium modifications can be simple or segmented rostrums, beaks or probosciss, palpi atrophied, and wings can be long or short, and ocelli can be present or absent. The common Indian water boatman belongs to a family of aquatic insects. In the present study an effort is made to explore bionomics of Micronecta striata Fieb. To introduce its habitat, habit, food, feeding and morphology. It is very common in ponds of rural area of India. Sound observations were made to ensure the validity of study. These insects are harmless, so that no special management to control them exists today.
STUDY ON HABIT AND HABITAT OF RIVER LAPWING IN SUR SAROVAR BIRD SANCTUARY
Authors: Neha Sharma  , Amita Sarkar
Published: December 2024

Various ecosystems are home to river lapwings, which may be seen in open, vegetated banks, barren, unforested islands, and farmland. On the riverbanks throughout the summer, adult beetles are the most frequent surface-active prey, followed by Hymenopteron, beetle larvae, Euplecoptera, Caddis flies, adult midges, Araneus, saltatoria, arthropods, and Cladocera. Saltatoria is the most common prey collected along the river's bare bank during the rainy season. More than a hundred river lapwings were seen using Waterborne Homoeopathy (WHP) to find food. Prey consumption rates vary widely depending on habitat and season, with the most enormous variation occurring along riverbanks relatively devoid of vegetation. Foraging success was highly variable between seasons and habitat types but was consistently highest in dense vegetation near the river.
FACTORS AFFECTING NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Basanti Kumari
Published: December 2024

Nutritional status during pregnancy is a pivotal determinant of both maternal and fetal health outcomes. A multitude of factors influences the nutritional status of pregnant women, including socioeconomic status, educational background, cultural practices, access to healthcare, and individual dietary habits. This paper explores these factors in detail, emphasizing their impact on maternal nutrition and subsequent pregnancy outcomes. Understanding these influences is crucial for developing effective interventions and policies aimed at improving maternal and fetal health globally. By examining the interplay of these determinants, this study provides insights into strategies for enhancing prenatal nutrition and ensuring healthier pregnancies.
Ethics of Developing, Implementing, and Using Advanced Warehouse Technologies
Authors: Hosseini Ziagul , Nyholm Sven , Le Blanc Pascale M.
Published: December 2024

Advanced technologies are increasingly being utilised in logistics warehouses, raising ethical concerns about responsible development, implementation, and use. In this study, we follow Verbeek's guidance ethics approach to explore the potential positive and negative effects of advanced technologies on the quality of work and values considered important by key stakeholders. This bottom-up approach led us to conduct 23 interviews with engineers, technology advisors, employees with managerial tasks, and operators who are designing, implementing, and/or using advanced technologies. We identified nine categories of technology effects on society, warehousing companies’ business, and operators’ work (i.e., economic, health, opportunities for development, job autonomy, technical complexity, employee voice in technology implementation, job (in)security, privacy, and societal effects). However, limitations were observed in relying on this bottom-up approach, as most stakeholders displayed minimal reflection on ethics and did not formulate their responses in terms of values. To address this, we propose a combination of top-down ethical guidelines and this bottom-up approach, which is essential for evaluating and justifying decision-making throughout the development, implementation, and use of advanced technologies. By combining bottom-up stakeholder engagement and top-down ethical considerations, a more holistic approach to the ethical integration of advanced technologies in logistics warehouses can be achieved.
CLONAL PROPAGATION AND INFLUENCE OF THE STAKE TYPE, ON FOUR SPECIES OF BURSERA (Burseraceae) IN LOW DECIDUOUS FOREST
Authors: E Diaz-Lopez , JM Loeza-Corte , A Amador-Mendoza , G. Velazquez Vazquez , HR Bravo-Delgado
Published: December 2024

Clonal propagation is a very useful technique for producing plants whose biomass is very useful in ecosystems such as the low deciduous forest of Mexico. In species with little or no response to sexual propagation such as the genus Bursera, this method can be used for reproduction. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of two levels of lignification of cuttings, in the propagation of four species of the genus Burcera in low deciduous forest, for level 1 cuttings of the year (with little lignification) and level 2 cuttings of last year (lignified), a penetrometer was used to determine this parameter. The collection was made in the low deciduous forest of the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan valley, Mexico. The species were: Bursera morelensis, Bursera microphylla, Bursera bipinnata and Bursera galeottiana, which were induced to root with AIB. The response variables were percentage of rooting, root length and volume, number of shoots.
The mutual impact of education and factors of sustainable economic growth, an analytical study for the period (1997-2023): Finland as a model
Authors: Naqee Zahraa , Jarallah Raghad
Published: December 2024

In today's digital age and in light of the modern developments directed by the world, education plays a pivotal role in promoting the values that promote sustainable development. The study aimed to study the impact of mutual education and factors of sustainable economic growth during the period (1997-2023) using the Least Squares method and adopting the software (Eviews10). The research reached several results, including that the effect of the variable of total public spending on education is significant but negative on economic growth. Because that The state of Finland has reached high subscription services even if it has achieved education without increasing spending on education, so the lowest average level in public spending is providing services or direct financing services from starting children and their subjects, which is much higher than modifying and improving work functions can improve the type Services, education, and their comprehensive care, when appropriate conditions are available for this, will affect their control and good job satisfaction.
The Justification Clause of Philippians 3:12 in Vetus Latina 89
Authors: Kristopher Giffin Ryan
Published: December 2024

Vetus Latina 89 es el texto paulino de la Biblioteca Nacional Széchényi Latinus Medii Aevi 1, un códice en pergamino del siglo IX que contiene este texto y un comentario antiguo conocido hoy como Comentario Anónimo de Budapest. El texto paulino de Fil 3,12 en VL 89 incluye la llamada “cláusula de justificación”, una lectura sorprendente en la que Pablo declara que aún no ha sido justificado (non quia… iam iustificatus sum). Al menos otros dieciocho testigos textuales también dan fe de esta lectura, incluido P46, pero casi todos los eruditos la han entendido como una inserción posterior en Filipenses. La versión en VL 89, sin embargo, es única entre los testigos de la lectura porque VL 89 no incluye la frase ampliamente atestiguada y textualmente segura aut iam perfectus sim, “o ya he sido perfeccionado”. Este artículo destaca este aspecto único de la certificación de la cláusula de justificación del VL 89 y sugiere que puede haber más de lo que parece. El autor sostiene que el texto de Fil 3,12 en VL 89 alienta a considerar cómo surgió un texto sin la “cláusula de perfección” y, además, los alienta a aplicar la misma explicación de manera consistente a ambas cuestiones críticas del texto. La opinión del autor es que la paráblepsis ofrece la explicación transcripcional menos problemática tanto para la omisión de la cláusula de perfección en VL 89 como para la cláusula de justificación en otros lugares.
L’annonce paulinienne de l’Évangile : Quelles caracteristiques ? Une étude de 1 Th 2,1-12
Authors: Xuan Phuc Joseph Nguyen
Published: December 2024

La perícopa 1 Tes 2, 1-12 aparece como el primer texto del corpus paulino que evoca la cuestión del anuncio del Evangelio. Con una finalidad principalmente parenética, Pablo utiliza claves literarias como fundamento para presentar su apostolado: fórmulas antitéticas, evocaciones de los testimonios de los hombres y de Dios, y metáforas familiares. Su lógica argumentativa se basa en un anuncio del Evangelio con una intención perfectamente pura y en su conducta moral ejemplar. Así, del anuncio del Evangelio propuesto por Pablo en 1 Tes 2, 1-12, podemos extraer las siguientes características clave: el evangelista debe aceptar el sufrimiento a causa del Evangelio, confiar en Dios, buscar agradar sólo a Dios, ser inocente de toda falta de palabra y de deseos, ser tierno como una madre, estar dedicado al trabajo, tener la capacidad educativa del padre, y vivir siempre una triple relación entre él, los conversos y Dios, etc. Estos elementos constituyen una prueba de autenticidad y fortalecen la credibilidad del apóstol dentro de su comunidad.
ANALYSIS OF FIVE-STEP NURSING ACTIVITIES DELIVERED IN HOME SETTINGS AND THEIR DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   Citi University, Mongolia, Bor Gonchig
Published: December 2024

Сувилгааны үйл ажиллагааны таван шатлалт тусламжийг гэрийн нөхцөлд
сувилагчийн хөтөлж буй бичиг баримт нь сувилахуйн тусламж үйлчилгээний чанарт
нөлөөлж буйг судлах зорилго тавьсан.
Сувилахуйн таван шатлалт тусламж нь сувилагч ажлаа зөв, оновчтой зохион
байгуулахад чиглэгдсэн тодорхой дэс дараалалтай, хоорондоо уялдаа холбоо бүхий
тасралтгүй үргэлжлэх үйл ажиллагаа юм. Энэ нь сувилахуйн тусламж өндөр хөгжсөн
орнуудад сувилагчийн ажилдаа баримталдаг гол зарчим юм. Үйлчлүүлэгчийн биеийн
байдлыг цогцоор нь үнэлэх, оношилох, төлөвлөх, хэрэгжүүлэх, дүгнэж үр дүнг тооцох
үйл явц юм.
Судалгаанд Улаанбаатар хотын 6 дүүргийн 10 өрхийн эмнэлгийн 55 сувилагч, 225
үйлчлүүлэгчид хөтөлсөн гэрийн нөхцөлд сувилахуйн тусламж үйлчилгээг үзүүлж
тэмдэглэл хөтөлсөнд дүн шинжилгээ хийхэд сувилгааны үйл ажиллагааны таван
шатлалт тусламжийн дагуу тэмдэглэл хөтөлсөн байдлыг авч үзвэл судалгаанд
хамрагдагсдын 80,5% нь тэмдэглэл хөтөлсөн, 19,5% нь тэмдэглэл огт хөтлөөгүй байлаа.
Сувилагч нар гэрээр үзүүлэх сувилахуйн таван шатлалт тусламж үйлчилгээг сайн
үзүүлж байгаа боловч ажлын ачаалал, нэг сувилагчид ноогдох үйлчлүүлэгчийн тоо их
учраас сувилгааны түүх, анхан шатны бичиг баримтыг бүрэн гүйцэт хөтөлдөггүй нь
гэрээр үзүүлэх сувилахуйн тусламжийн үзүүлж чанарт сөргөөр нөлөөлж байна.
Хөтөлсөн баримт тэмдэглэгээг өдөр тутмын үйл ажиллагаанд үйлчлүүлэгчийн нэмэлт
зовиур, өвчний шинж тэмдэгт тохирсон сувилахуйн тусламж үйлчилгээг үзүүлэхээс
гадна судалгаа шинжилгээ хийхэд сувилахуйн түүх тэмдэглэл хөтлөлт, анхан шатны
бичиг баримтын хөтлөлт зарим өрхийн эмнэлэгт бүрэн хөтлөгдөөгүй жигд биш байна.
Гэрээр сувилахуйн таван шатлалт тусламж үйлчилгээг үзүүлэхдээ тасралтгүй жигд
хүртээмжтэй, өвчин хүндэрч нэмэлт зовиур үүсэхээс өмнө хугацаа алдалгүй чанартай
үзүүлдэг болгохын тулд байнгын тэмдэглэл хөтөлж, үр дүнг тооцон, дүн шинжилгээ хийх
арга аргачлал, хялбараар хийх талаар зөвлөмж боловсруулж тасралгүй сургалтад
хамрагдах шаардлагатай байна.
Analysis of WMSDs Among Network Division Employees at PT. XYZ Using the Nordic Body Map and ROSA Methods
Authors: Dzaki Syahriar Ahmad  , Rizqi Novita Sari
Published: December 2024

Intensive computer use without ergonomic considerations poses risks of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) for PT. XYZ employees, who often work in uncomfortable positions. This study identified risk factors using the Nordic Body Map and ROSA methods. Results revealed high complaints in the upper neck and right shoulder, with 4 out of 5 employees at high risk due to non-ergonomic work postures and facilities. Recommendations include workplace layout improvements, posture training, and stretching routines to reduce WMSD risks and enhance employee well-being.
Eksplorasi Teknologi 21 dalam Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Terpadu untuk Bisnis Modern
Authors: Junita Sastri
Published: December 2024

In the digital era of the 21st century, technology continues to develop rapidly, influencing various aspects of life, including business operations. This journal explores the concept of Technology 21 and its application in the development of integrated information systems for modern business. This research aims to understand how technological innovations, such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), and big data, can be integrated in information systems to increase operational efficiency and effectiveness. Through analysis of various case studies, this journal shows that integrated information systems utilizing Technology 21 not only facilitate better decision making, but also improve collaboration between departments and provide competitive advantages. By presenting the main components of an integrated information system, such as hardware, software, data, procedures, and user roles, this journal provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities faced by businesses in adopting the latest technology. It is hoped that the findings of this research can become a reference for practitioners and researchers in understanding the importance of technology integration in information management in the modern era.
Optimalisasi Produksi Listrik PLTA Sutami Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Energi Primer
Authors: Hasyyati Zakirah Masturah  , Subairi Subairi  , Rahman Arifuddin
Published: December 2024

The Sutami Hydroelectric Power Plant managed by PLN Nusantara Power UP Brantas is one of the power plants that relies on air resources to generate electricity. However, the optimization of electricity production can still be improved by considering the availability of primary energy and the interests of related stakeholders. This study aims to create a simulation of operating patterns to optimize the daily electricity production of the Sutami Hydroelectric Power Plant using the MS Excel Solver program. The total electrical energy in March based on the results of the simulation calculation was 56,537,445.55 MWh, 3.09% greater than the actual data of 54,792,800 MWh. The results of the simulation calculation of electricity production in June 2024 were 27,564,315.75 MWh, 3.82% greater than the actual data of 26,511,800 MWh. In FDC 2014-2023, the average mainstay discharge is 32 m3/s available throughout the year to be utilized by water turbines to produce a minimum power of 20 MW. Meanwhile, from the estimated historical data obtained by FDC 2024-2033 with an average mainstay discharge of 40.68 m3/s to produce a minimum power of 30 MW.
Pendidikan Islam dan Kesesuaian Nilai Hidup dengan Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 36: Sebuah Kajian Tematis
Authors: Muhammad Khairul Amri  , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the alignment of life values contained in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, with the objectives of Islamic education. The verse teaches the importance of moral accountability, sincerity in repentance, and spiritual awareness, which can be applied in the learning process to shape students' character. The method used is a qualitative approach with thematic analysis of relevant tafsir and literature related to the research theme. The findings indicate that the values in Surah Al-Maidah, verse 36, are highly relevant to the principles of Islamic education, which emphasize the formation of noble character, social responsibility, and spiritual awareness. The implication of these findings is the importance of integrating these values into the Islamic education curriculum so that education focuses not only on intellectual aspects but also on shaping students' character with good morals and high spiritual awareness.
Hakikat Evaluasi dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Shifa Alya Nafisa  , Meyniar Albina
Published: December 2024

Evaluation in the Philosophy of Islamic Education has a crucial role in measuring the success of the learning process and achieving the educational goals that have been set. This journal examines in depth the nature of evaluation in the perspective of Islamic Philosophy of Education. Through literature review, this study analyzes the concept of evaluation in the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the thoughts of Islamic education figures. The results of the study show that evaluation in Islamic Education has unique characteristics rooted in Islamic values, such as justice, integrity, and the development of individual potential. In addition, this study also identifies challenges and opportunities in the application of evaluation in the context of modern Islamic education. Evaluation is an assessment process that aims to measure the progress and achievement of students in various aspects of life, including mental-psychological and spiritual-religious aspects. Evaluation in Islamic education aims to ensure that students not only have a religious attitude, but also have the knowledge and skills necessary to do charity and serve God and society. which covers all relevant aspects of life and also involves measuring students' attitudes, moral values, skills, and religious spiritual abilities.
Menakar Perbedaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Studi Komparatif Antara Indonesia dan Finlandia
Authors: Miftahul Husnah  , Mislaini Mislaini  , Intan Lestari
Published: December 2024

In its implementation, previously designed educational programs often do not run as planned. This encourages the emergence of new policies to overcome the problems that arise, with the aim of realizing equitable and quality education as mandated by law. As a developing country, Indonesia is considered to need to study and adopt an education system that has been proven successful in other countries. One of the countries that can be used as an example in this case is Finland. This study uses a meta-analysis method. The results of the study show that there are a number of aspects of education policy in Finland that can be applied in Indonesia. It is hoped that by improving the quality of education, Indonesia will be able to produce a generation that is competent and able to compete at the global level.