bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Properties of Banana (Cavendish spp.) Starch Film Incorporated with Banana Peel Extract and Its Application
Authors: Taweechat Chanitda , Wongsooka Tipapon , Rawdkuen Saroat
Published: March 2021

The objective of this study was to develop an active banana starch film (BSF) incorporated with banana peel extract. We compared the film’s properties with commercial wrap film (polyvinyl chloride; PVC). Moreover, a comparison of the quality of minced pork wrapped during refrigerated storage (7 days at ±4 °C) was also performed. The BSF with different concentrations of banana peel extract (0, 1, 3, and 5 (%, w/v)) showed low mechanical properties (tensile strength (TS): 4.43–31.20 MPa and elongation at break (EAB): 9.66–15.63%) and water vapor permeability (3.74–11.0 × 10−10 g mm/sm2 Pa). The BSF showed low film solubility (26–41%), but excellent barrier properties to UV light. The BSF had a thickness range of 0.030–0.047 mm, and color attributes were: L* = 49.6–51.1, a* = 0.21–0.43, b* = 1.26–1.49. The BSF incorporated with banana peel extracts 5 (%, w/v) showed the highest radical scavenging activity (97.9%) and inhibitory activity of E. coli O157: H7. The BSF showed some properties comparable to the commercial PVC wrap film. Changes in qualities of minced pork were determined for 7 days during storage at ±4 °C. It was found that thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) of the sample wrapped with the BSF decreased compared to that wrapped with the PVC. The successful inhibition of lipid oxidation in the minced pork was possible with the BSF. The BSF incorporated with banana peel extract could maintain the quality of minced pork in terms of oxidation retardation.
SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease Active Site Ligands in the Human Metabolome
Authors: Sardanelli Anna Maria , Isgrò Camilla , Palese Luigi Leonardo
Published: March 2021

In late 2019, a global pandemic occurred. The causative agent was identified as a member of the Coronaviridae family, called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In this study, we present an analysis on the substances identified in the human metabolome capable of binding the active site of the SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro). The substances present in the human metabolome have both endogenous and exogenous origins. The aim of this research was to find molecules whose biochemical and toxicological profile was known that could be the starting point for the development of antiviral therapies. Our analysis revealed numerous metabolites—including xenobiotics—that bind this protease, which are essential to the lifecycle of the virus. Among these substances, silybin, a flavolignan compound and the main active component of silymarin, is particularly noteworthy. Silymarin is a standardized extract of milk thistle, Silybum marianum, and has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antineoplastic, and antiviral activities. Our results—obtained in silico and in vitro—prove that silybin and silymarin, respectively, are able to inhibit Mpro, representing a possible food-derived natural compound that is useful as a therapeutic strategy against COVID-19.
Thermochemistry of Solution, Solvation, and Hydrogen Bonding of Cyclic Amides in Proton Acceptor and Donor Solvents. Amide Cycle Size Effect
Authors: Rakipov Ilnaz T. , Petrov Artem A. , Akhmadiyarov Aydar A. , Khachatrian Artashes A. , Mukhametzyanov Timur A. , Solomonov Boris N.
Published: March 2021

In the present work, the thermochemistry of solution, solvation, and hydrogen bonding of cyclic amides in proton acceptor (B) and proton donor (RXH) solvents were studied. The infinite dilution solution enthalpies of δ-valerolactam, N-methylvalerolactam, ε-caprolactam, and N-methylcaprolactam were measured at 298.15 K. The solvation enthalpies of cyclic amides were calculated based on the measured solution enthalpies and sublimation/vaporization enthalpies from literature. The enthalpies of hydrogen bonding between cyclic amides and proton acceptor and donor solvents were then calculated as a difference between the total solvation enthalpy and the non-specific contribution. The latter was estimated via two different approaches in proton donor and proton accepting solvents. The effect of the cycle size on the strength of hydrogen bonding of the cyclic amides in solution is discussed.
Sink Strength Maintenance Underlies Drought Tolerance in Common Bean
Authors: Hageman Amber , Van Volkenburgh Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

Drought is a major limiter of yield in common bean, decreasing food security for those who rely on it as an important source of protein. While drought can have large impacts on yield by reducing photosynthesis and therefore resources availability, source strength is not a reliable indicator of yield. One reason resource availability does not always translate to yield in common bean is because of a trait inherited from wild ancestors. Wild common bean halts growth and seed filling under drought and awaits better conditions to resume its developmental program. This trait has been carried into domesticated lines, where it can result in strong losses of yield in plants already producing pods and seeds, especially since many domesticated lines were bred to have a determinate growth habit. This limits the plants ability to produce another flush of flowers, even if the first set is aborted. However, some bred lines are able to maintain higher yields under drought through maintaining growth and seed filling rates even under water limitations, unlike their wild predecessors. We believe that maintenance of sink strength underlies this ability, since plants which fill seeds under drought maintain growth of sinks generally, and growth of sinks correlates strongly with yield. Sink strength is determined by a tissue’s ability to acquire resources, which in turn relies on resource uptake and metabolism in that tissue. Lines which achieve higher yields maintain higher resource uptake rates into seeds and overall higher partitioning efficiencies of total biomass to yield. Drought limits metabolism and resource uptake through the signaling molecule abscisic acid (ABA) and its downstream affects. Perhaps lines which maintain higher sink strength and therefore higher yields do so through decreased sensitivity to or production of ABA.
The Islamic Concept of Education Reconsidered
Authors: Bagheri Khosrow , Khosravi Zohreh
Published: March 2021

Some authors have analyzed the Islamic concept of education in parallel to the assumed contrast between Islam and the liberal tradition. Hence, given the latter’s rationalist tendencies, an almost indoctrinatory essence is assumed for the Islamic concept of education. However, we argue that rationality is involved in all elements of the Islamic concept of education. There might be some differences between the Islamic and liberal conceptions of rationality, but these are not so sharp that the derivative Islamic concept of education can be equated with indoctrination. We suggest an Islamic concept of education that includes three basic elements: knowledge, choice, and action. Then, we show that, according to the Islamic texts, these elements have a background of wisdom.
A Short Survey of Yemeni Sufism from Its Inception up to the Thirteenth Century
Authors: Aziz Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This paper analyzes the historical conditions of Yemen’s Sufi movement from the beginning of Islam up to the rise of the Rasulid dynasty in the thirteenth century. This is a very difficult task, given the lack of adequate sources and sufficient academic attention in both the East and theWest. Certainly, a few sentences about the subject can be found scattered in Sufi literature at large, but a respectable study of the period’s mysticism can hardly be found.1 Thus, I will focus on the major authorities who first contributed to the ascetic movement’s development, discuss why a major decline of intellectual activities occurred in many metropolises, and if the existing ascetic conditions were transformed into mystical tendencies during the ninth century due to the alleged impact ofDhu’n-Nun al-Misri (d. 860). This is followed by a brief discussion ofwhat contributed to the revival of the country’s intellectual and economic activities. After that, I will attempt to portray the status of the major ascetics and prominent mystics credited with spreading and diffusing the so-called Islamic saintly miracles (karamat). The trademark of both ascetics and mystics across the centuries, this feature became more prevalent fromthe beginning of the twelfth century onward. I will conclude with a brief note on the most three celebrated figures of Yemen’s religious and cultural history: Abu al-Ghayth ibn Jamil (d. 1253) and his rival Ahmad ibn `Alwan (d. 1266) from the mountainous area, andMuhammad ibn `Ali al-`Alawi, known as al-Faqih al-Muqaddam (d. 1256), from Hadramawt.
Muslims at the American Vigil
Authors: Perkins Alisa
Published: March 2021

The 2016 Orlando nightclub shooting at a gay dance club in Florida fomented a surge in Islamophobia, as pundits blamed the perpetrator’s Muslim identity for his hateful act. In the aftermath of the violence, vigils across the United States offered forums for Muslim American and other groups to publically express their shared grief and to address homophobia and Islamophobia together. The people affected most intensely by the tragedy were LGBTQ Muslims, who were simultaneously subjected to both intensified homophobia and Islamophobia in the wake of the shooting. This local ethnographic study of Orlando vigils in Michigan examines how the Orlando aftermath encouraged debate about the issue of LGBTQ Muslim visibility and conversation about the potential for Muslim civic leaders and mosque leaders to serve as their allies. During the Orlando vigils, LGBTQ Muslims, allies, and faith leaders drew on, negotiated, and/or resisted various repertoires of mourning and advocacy. Their responses to the Orlando moment provide valuable information about how connections among faith, sexuality, race, and protest are shaping the emergence of LGBTQ Muslim visibilities in the United States today.
Análisis de los nuevos anglicismos léxicos en la lengua española en el contexto de las obras y corpus académicos digitales
Authors: Giménez Folqués David
Published: March 2021

Con la llegada del siglo XXI, las obras académicas en español empezaron a mostrar un mayor interés por el anglicismo léxico, reflejando así el uso generalizado que sociedad y medios de comunicación hacían de él. Paralelamente, la accesibilidad que supone la digitalización de corpus académicos, como el CREA y el CORPES XXI de la Real Academia Española, permite investigar la progresión de estas voces en los textos que los componen. Durante los últimos años, estos anglicismos se han ajustado a las necesidades de la lengua española tanto en España como en América, bien incorporando términos, bien adaptándolos o bien rechazando aquellos que se consideraban ya inservibles. A partir de esta premisa se centra la presente investigación en tres objetivos claros; en primer lugar, mediante los corpus digitales académicos y mediante la última edición del Diccionario de la lengua española, se observa qué nuevos anglicismos han sido incluidos con respecto a la anterior edición y con qué tipología de adaptación. En segundo y tercer lugar, se analiza si se cumplen los criterios de frecuencia de uso, por un lado, y si se contempla el parámetro de necesidad frente a las voces que ya tenían equivalente patrimonial.
O 'fútbol bailado' na literatura de Alberto Garlini
Authors: Capraro André Mendes
Published: March 2021

Em 2004, o italiano Alberto Garlini escreveu um longo romance histórico intitulado Fútbol Bailado. Este artigo visa, primariamente, refletir acerca do sentido atribuído pelo autor a tal estilo de se jogar o futebol, com ênfase na sua intersecção com as culturas italiana e brasileira. Para tanto, recorreu-se aos procedimentos da análise literária. A conclusão geral foi a de que o “fútbol bailado”, além de um estilo de jogo, é um meio de crítica à sociedade de consumo e ao esporte de alto-rendimento.
光伏发电并网的电能计量问题研究
Authors: 黄 宁 , 杨 正泰
Published: March 2021

随着中国新能源的开发使用，中国发电的方式有了新的选择，光伏发电、风力发电等新的发电方式逐渐出现。但是光伏发电并网后由于其特殊的发电方式，使电能的计量产生了新的问题。论文通过分析并网光伏发电的特点和电能计量问题产生的原因，探究光伏发电并网对电能计量产生的影响。
温室大棚蔬菜连作障碍及其防除
Authors: 郭 菊芳 , 李 素英
Published: March 2021

随着近几年来中国社会对于反季蔬菜水果的需求不断增加，许多的地区都对当地的大棚蔬菜企业进行了建设，甚至在很多地区的大棚蔬菜企业已经成为当地的支柱产业，由于温室蔬菜大棚在治理的过程当中存在着节约的特点，这就使得他们在发展的过程当中极易面临着土地质量下降的现象。
APLIKASI MONITORING DAN CONTROLLING SERVER MENGGUNAKAN PROTOCOL ICMP (INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL) DAN SSH (SECURE SHELL) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Pratama Redo , Orisa Mira , Ariwibisono FX
Published: March 2021

Sistem monitoring server sangat dibutuhkan bagi seorang administrator. Sebab memastika setiap server dalam kondisi yang baik merupakan tugas utama dari administrator, karena sifat server yang harus dalam kondisi online atau hidup setiap Sistem monitoring yang saat ini digunakan ialah dengan cara mengecek setiap server yang dikelolanya. Dengan cara tersebut maka administrator dapat mengetahui kondisi fisik serta keadaan server dalam keadaan up atau down.

                Dengan menggunakan protocoi ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) untuk menjalankan fitur monitoring server secara real time, serta menggunakan protocol SSH (Secure Shell) untuk melakukan kontrol server dan juga melakukan transfer file ke server. Dalam Aplikasi monitoring dan kontrol server yang diterapkan dan diuji cobakan dalam sebuah jaringan lokal di Laboratorium Jaringan Komputer Tektnik Informatika S-1 ITN Malang.

                Kegiatan monitoring dapat dilakukan melalui aplikasi ini adalah memantau kondisi real time dari server yang dikelola dalam kondisi up atau down serta, apabila server dalam keadaan down maka administrator akan memperoleh sebuah notifikasi. Fitur kontrol server yang dapat dilakukan dalam aplikasi ini ialah mematikan atau menjalankan ulang server, mengolah service yang bejalan diserver, serta fitur untuk melakukan pengiriman file kesebuah server.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wijayanto Haryo Bimo , Dedy Irawan Joseph , Faisol Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Penyebab utama semakin meningkatnya tingkat meninggal dunia akibat terlambat dalam penanganan penyakit demam berdarah. Penyakit demam berdarah menyerang manusia dengan cara menyebarkan virus dari nyamuk. Jenis penyakit demam berdarah yaitu demam dengue dan demam berdarah dengue. Untuk mengetahui bahwa pasien terkena Demam Berdarah dibutuhkan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dilakukan oleh dokter. Karena dengan melihat suhu badan dan trombosit dapat diketahui apakah pasien sedang terkena demam berdarah. Gejala fisik yang dialami oleh pasien terkadang berbeda karena tiap seseorang memiliki daya tubuh yang berbeda.

Sistem pakar dibuat untuk menangani pencegahan dalam penanganan penyakit demam berdarah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case based reasoning . Dengan metode ini dapat membandingkan antara kasus lama dan kasus baru. Dalam perhitungan ini menggunakan perbandingan dengan menggunakan rumus similarity. 

Hasil dari metode case based reasoning diperoleh perbandingan antara perhitungan manual dan  menggunakan sistem tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan adalah 100%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN SISWA AKSELERASI MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY MULTI ATTRIBUT DECISION MAKING (FMADM) DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Purwanti Prasiska Dwi , Irawan Joseph Dedy , Wahyuni Febriana Santi
Published: March 2021

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan di Indonesia yang berorientasi kepada kuantitas untuk pontensi belajar siswa. Potensi belajar siswa ada yang lambat, sedang dan cepat (mempunyai kemampuan/kecerdasan istemewa) dan  siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan perlu mendapatkan pelayanan khusus sesuai dengan kecepatan belajarnya. Di dunia pendidikan di adakan beberapa program termasuk salah satunya program akselerasi yang saat ini sudah di laksanakan oleh beberapa sekolah. Program akselerasi di desain dalam bentuk pemadatan waktu menjadi dua tahun dari tiga tahun di masa normal sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Penentuan siswa ini sendiri di perlukan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk penentuan siswa yang lolos dalam seleksi tes untuk akselerasi agar maksimal. Sistem ini untuk membantu dalam pengambilan  keputusan yang lebih tepat dalam pemilihan siswa lolos akselerasi. dengan penentuan akselerasi siswa menggunakan metode Fuzzy Multi Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) untuk menentukan bobot kriteria dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk perangkingan , sehingga dapat membantu guru untuk menentukan siswa yang lolos dalam akselerasi. Dengan adanya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini dapat mempermudah dalam menentukan siswa yang lolos ke kelas akselerasi..

Perhitungan penentuan siswa akselerasi dengan metode SAW dan FMADM pada sistem sudah sesuai dengan yang digunakan manual pada excel. Hasil uji keputusan pengguna melibatkan guru
APLIKASI PENCARIAN TEMPAT WISATA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOCATION BASED SERVICE PADA WILAYAH KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Bani Nopriyanus Vaktry Yanto Rinaldi , Faisol Ahmad Faisol , Ariwibisono F. X
Published: March 2021

Dalam  pengembangan wisataan di kabupaten TTS  masih sangat minim, pengembangan pariwisata yang dilakukan oleh pihak pengelola masih terlihat belum optimal dibandingkan dengan pengembangan wisataan di daerah lainnya, selama ini jika ingin mengunjungi tempat pariwisata yang belum kita tahu tempatnya, pasti kita akan bertanya pada orang lain atau pun browsing di internet untuk mengetahui tempat tujuan kita. ini memang membantu, namun terkadang informasi yang kita dapat bisa saja keliru, atau bisa saja kita tersesat karna memilih jalan yang salah menuju ke tempata tujuan pariwisata yang akan di tujuh. Oleh karena itu, hal ini akan sangat menghambat ataupun menyusahkan dan membuang waktu dalam perjalnan menuju tempat pariwisata yang telah di pilih pada kab TTS.

Dalam Pembuatan aplikasi ini, menggunakan Android Studio versi 3.4.1 dan menggunakan metode location based service yang digunakan untuk fungsi navigasi ke Lokasi wisata pada kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan yang ditampilkan dalam peta berupa penanda titik lokasi. sehingga data koordinat  fasilitas dari setiapa wisata yang ada sudah dimasukan informasi lengkap.

Berdasarkan hasil dari perancangan dan implementasi dari aplikasi pencarian tempat wisata menggunakan metode locaation based service pada kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan berbasis android maka dari pengujian fungsional yang dilakukan pada 3 sistem operasi yang berbeda yaitu Nouget, pie, oreo didapat kesimpulan fungsi location based service berjalan dengan baik. 

Kata kunci :  Timor Tengah Selatan, Wisata, Location Based service, Android, Google Maps
PEMETAAN DAERAH PERKEBUNAN BERDASARKAN LUAS DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ma'rif Ikhsan , Faisol Ahmad , Vendyansyah Nurlaily
Published: March 2021

Di Kalimantan Tengah yang memliki ibu kota di Palangkaraya yang memiliki kekayaan alam dibidang perkebunan yang mana memiliki luas 153.564,60 km yang tentunya di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat yang berada di Kalimantan Tengah untuk melakukan kegiatan pada bidang perkebunan. Kelapa Sawit merupakan produk unggulan di Kalimantan Tengah yang pada tahun produktivitasnya kelapa sawit mencapai 4,09 ton per ha dengah jumlah tenaga kerja sebanyak 762.573 orang. Dilihat dari luasnya perkebunan di Kalimantan Tengah masyarakat masih banyak yang belum mengetahui informasi berapa luas dan jumlah produksi yang terdapat di Kalimantan tengah.Dengan permasalahan itu tulisan ini dibuat untuk membahas tentang informasi luas dan jumlah produksi dari komoditas perkebunan di Kalimantan Tengah yang tersebar di 13 kabupaten dan 1 kota antara lain Palangkaraya, Kotawaringin Timur, Kotawaringin Barat, Kapuas, Gunung Mas, Barito Timur, Barito Utara, Barito Selatan, Katingan, Seruyan, Sukamara, Pulang Pisau, Lamandau, dan Murung Raya. Dan terdapat 12 komoditas antara lain kelapa sawit, karet, kelapa, aren, cengkeh, jambu mete, kakao, kapuk randu, kemiri, kopi, lada, dan pinang. Manfaat dari sistem informasi geografis berbasis web ini adalah untuk pemetaan perkebunan berdasarkan luas dan jumlah produksi di Kalimantan Tengah.Hasil pengujian Fungsional sudah berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan aplikasi. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada website menunjukan hasil 100% sesuai dengan desain. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada mobile menunjukan hasil 100% sesuai dibuktikan dengan tata letak tampilan yang sesuai dengan desain.
PENERAPAN LOCATION BASED SERVICE UNTUK PENCARIAN LOKASI RAPAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN SPRINT
Authors: Wendri Hirarki , Dedy Irawan Joseph , Faisol Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang membuat aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen Rapat berbasis android dan web, dimana aplikasi ini dapat membuat, mengatur, dan melihat jadwal rapat yang dilakukan oleh staff baik dosen ataupun karyawan ITN Malang. Akan tetapi masalah yang muncul pada aplikasi Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen Rapat ini adalah belum adanya fitur untuk mencari lokasi rapat. Masalah ini akan terjadi ketika rapat dilaksanakan diluar lingkungan ITN Malang terutama pada dosen atau karyawan baru yang belum mengetahui tentang lingkungan ITN Malang. Sehingga menyebabkan dosen atau karyawan terlambat dalam menghadiri rapat dikarenakan harus mencari lokasi rapat terlebih dahulu.

Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin berkontribusi mengembangkan sistem dengan menambahkan fitur pencarian lokasi rapat memanfaatkan teknologi Location Based Service yang ada pada sistem operasi android dengan metode design sprint dalam mengembangkan Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen Rapat ITN Malang.

Hasil pengujian usability study kepada 7 orang dosen  dan 2 orang karyawan Teknik Informatika ITN Malang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan dari aplikasi SEMAR dengan menambahkan fitur pencarian lokasi rapat cukup membantu sebagian besar pengguna, sehingga tahap implementasi kepada programmer dapat dilakukan.

 

Kata Kunci : Location Based Services, Design Sprint, Sistem Informasi, Android
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN UPAH MINIMUM KOTA (UMK) DAN BIAYA KEBUTUHAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Rifai N. , Pranoto Yosep Agus , Ariwibisono F. X.
Published: March 2021

Pada setiap tahun pemerintah selalu menaikkan upah minimum kota maupun provinsi, ketentuan kenaikan upah minimum ini didasarkan pada UU Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 Tahun 2003, penentuan upah minimum ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang layak bagi masyarakat. Masing-masing Kota/Kabupaten memiliki upah minimumnya tersendiri. Kenaikan upah minimum berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi. Namun, pertumbuhan upah minimum ini membuat masyarakat merasa upah yang diberikan oleh pemerintah jawa timur hal ini dibuktikan dengan aksi unjuk rasa yang dilakukan oleh serikat buruh pada tanggal 20 November 2019 di  depan Kantor Gubernur Jawa Timur jalan Pahlawan Surabaya. Saat ini hanya ada metode penelitian survei yang meneliti mengenai survei biaya hidup dan kenaikan Upah Minimum Kota yang dilakukan oleh BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik).

Penulis bertujuan membuat Sistem Informasi Geografis yang menampilkan UMK dan biaya kebutuhan hidup berdasarkan kategori Kota dan Kabupaten. Sehingga dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Geografis ini, pengguna dalam hal ini masyarakat  dengan mudah dapat melihat data berdasarkan grafis dari peta Kabupatan dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis tersebut sehingga dengan melihat data peta yang ditampilkan didalam Sistem Informasi Geografis.

Hasil pengujian Fungsional 100% sudah berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan aplikasi. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada perangkat Desktop menunjukkan hasil 100 % sesuai. Hasil pengujian fungsional pada perangkat mobile menunjukkan hasil 100 % dibuktikan dengan tata letak tampilan yang sesuai.
Application of the Finite State Machine Method to Non Player Character (NPC) Action Strategy Game 'Ouroboros'
Authors: Safitra Wahyu , Faisol Ahmad , Adi Wibowo Suryo
Published: March 2021

Game with strategy genre is a type of game that is quite popular among children and adults. The strategy game itself has various indirect benefits that will be experienced by the players, where players must think and analyze what steps or actions must be taken before taking action.

                    As one of the key characters for building challenges in the game, the Finite State Machine method will be applied to NPCs and objects that will trigger traps. By using the FSM method, each state can apply a variety of algorithms that allow NPCs to perform various actions when there is an interaction with a player.

                    The results of this study are in the form of a game application that can be run on the windows desktop platform and it can be concluded that almost all functions both on objects, main functions, and enemies can run well, and 86% of 10 respondents gave good responses. Thus the use of the finite state machine method is suitable to be applied to NPC games with the action strategy genre.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI METODE SAW DAN TOPSIS UNTUK SELEKSI BEASISWA KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR
Authors: Rismayanti Sintiya , Adi Wibowo Suryo , Agus Pranoto Yosep
Published: March 2021

KIP (Kartu Indonesia Pintar) adalah program beasiswa berupa biaya pendidikan untuk calon mahasiswa yang tidak mampu, baik dari segi ekonomi atau biasa disebut dengan beasiswa bagi siswa yang kurang mampu, tidak dapat membiayai pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, serta beasiswa diperuntukkan bagi peserta didik yang berprestasi, baik akademis maupun non akademis.

Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) atau biasa disebut penjumlahan berbobot yang mencari dari rating kerja dari setiap alternatif dan atributnya. Metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) berkonsep alternatif yang dipilih memiliki dua jarak yaitu jarak terdekat atau solusi ideal positif, dan jarak terjauh atau solusi ideal negatif. Kombinasi metode SAW dan TOPSIS digunakan untuk menentukan kelolosan beasiswa KIP, studi kasus Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang karena mudah dimengerti serta komputasi yang efesien dalam mengukur kinerja dari setiap alternatif.

Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mendukung keputusan, bagi calon mahasiswa atau pendaftar beasiswa KIP berupa seleksi. Dari pengujian fungsional semua fitur berjalan sesuai fungsinya, serta dapat digunakan di beberapa browser/ browser berbeda-beda. Dari pengujian user menyatakan setuju  bahwa aplikasi mudah digunakan, tampilan yang jelas, menu aplikasi  terlihat jelas, mudah dipahami 87.5% setuju 12.5% sangat setuju, kurang setuju 0% dari 2 pengguna aplikasi yaitu admin LPMB Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang. Dari pengujian error didapatkan mulai 1 pertama sampai alternative 10, tingkat error adalah 0% dapat dikatakan dan disimpulkan bahwa program berjalan sempurna 100% tanpa error/sesuai perhitungan
VULNERABILITY ASSESMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEMANAN WEB
Authors: Mira Orisa  , Ardita Michael
Published: March 2021

Aplikasi yang dibangun berbasis web rentan terhadap serangan. Setiap orang bisa terhubung dengan sebuah website melalui web browser seperti Mozilla firefox atau crome dan lainnya. Pada masa pendemi seperti saat ini banyak sekali masyarakat memanfaatkan internet sebagai media informasi. Pada umumnya penggunaan aplikasi web banyak dipakai oleh website e-banking, profil perusahaan, toko online,pemesanan tiket kereta api,sistem akademik kampus dan lain sebagainya. Kerentanan terjadi karena Banyak aplikasi web dirancang dari awal tanpa memperhitungkan masalah keamanan. Biasanya, aplikasi dirancang oleh orang yang tidak berpengalaman dalam bidang keamanan web.sehingga memungkinkan banyak celah keamanan dalam website mereka. Metode vulnerability assessment ini adalah cara terbaik saat ini untuk membantu pihak-pihak tertentu dalam menjaga keamanan aplikasi web mereka. Dengan melakukan vulneribility assessment dapat mengidentifikasi macam-macam celah yang memungkinkan masuknya serangan. Metode ini dapat membantu pihak-pihak tertentu untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan terhadap serangan atau suatu kerusakan akibat kejahatan dunia maya. Network mapping atau dikenal dengan Nmap dapat membantu para master web untuk melakukan vulnerability assessment. Nmap bekerja optimal di system operasi linux. Banyak sekali fitur-fitur yang ditawarkan oleh Nmap yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh master web. Dengan menggunakan Nmap dapat dilakukan pengecekan kerentanan pada otentikasi pengguna, kerentanan dari serangan denial of service, form upload dan mengecek bug.
Cost Benefit Analysis of Elastic and Mixed Line Rate Optical Network Models
Authors: Rading Reinhardt
Published: March 2021

Network traffic continues to grow at more than 30 percent per year and we either have to install new optical infrastructures or upgrade our optical networks to meet the increasing demands. Installing new fibers seems very costly the network operators considering the heterogeneity of optical networks with some consumers requiring low bit rate and others requiring high bit rate demands. As an alternative, we can use the existing fiber infrastructure to meet the traffic demands by aggregating both high and low bit rate demands or using a single type of rate-tunable technology to handle the increasing demands. This paper analyzes the two planning strategies-all period planning and incremental planning- for allocating resources in an increasing traffic and shows the pros and cons that a network operator may experience in case of using either elastic or mixed line rate optical networks.
A Containerized Approach for Allocating Distributed Stream Queries to Fog Nodes
Authors: Hasibi Hamed , Sedighian Kashi Saeed
Published: March 2021

Fog computing brings cloud capabilities closer to the
Internet of Things (IoT) devices. IoT devices generate a tremendous amount of stream data towards the cloud via hierarchical
fog nodes. To process data streams, many Stream Processing
Engines (SPEs) have been developed. Without the fog layer, the
stream query processing executes on the cloud, which forwards
much traffic toward the cloud. When a hierarchical fog layer is
available, a complex query can be divided into simple queries to
run on fog nodes by using distributed stream processing. In this
paper, we propose an approach to assign stream queries to fog
nodes using container technology. We name this approach Stream
Queries Placement in Fog (SQPF). Our goal is to minimize end-to-end delay to achieve a better quality of service. At first, in
the emulation step, we make docker container instances from
SPEs and evaluate their processing delay and throughput under
different resource configurations and queries with varying input
rates. Then in the placement step, we assign queries among fog
nodes by using a genetic algorithm. The practical approach used
in SQPF achieves a near-the-best assignment based on the lowest
application deadline in real scenarios, and evaluation results are
evidence of this goal.
Testing of Defects per Million Medication Orders as a SMART Indicator for Monitoring Medication Safety in Admission and Discharge Orders
Authors: Kamal Eman , Parameaswari P. J.
Published: March 2021

Introduction

The study investigated the use of defects per million medication orders (DPMMO) as a SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely) indicator for monitoring medication safety in admission and discharge orders. The study aimed to develop and test a new indicator as an investigator of medication safety.

Methods

The study was conducted in 2018 at King Saud Medical City in Riyadh City in Saudi Arabia. A retrospective cross-sectional design was used. The research sample had 292 patients. The selected medication orders included two types of medication orders (admission and discharge order). After sufficient data had been gathered from the hospitals, a statistical analysis was carried out.

Results

Analysis of admission and discharge orders indicated that defects per million opportunities (DPMO) and DPMMO count were slightly low, while the sigma level for admission orders was slightly high. Thus, the admission order process was slightly better than the discharge order process.

Conclusion

The DPMMO indicator could serve as a SMART indicator of medical safety. It can be used as a standardized indicator in any healthcare facility, which serves as a recommendation guide in monitoring and evaluating healthcare processes or systems that affect the safety and outcomes of patients.
Partisipasi Seni Dan Seni Partisipasi : Upaya Menyikapi Budi Pekerti Luhur Melalui Kebersamaan
Authors: Ismurdyahwati Ika
Published: March 2021

Development of Communication in today's society it is ingcreasingly complicated and increasingly complex.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Oral Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Moniliasis Pada Neonatus di Poli Tumbuh Kembang RSUD Sidoarjo
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita , Azaria Damarati
Published: March 2021

Di dapatkan bayi berusia 0 Ã‚â€“ 28 hari yang kontrol di poli tumbuh kembang RSUD Sidoarjo mengalami moniliasis. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya moniliasis adalah pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan bayi terutama oral hygiene. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Oral Hygiene dengan Kejadian Moniliasis pada Bayi di Poli Tumbuh Kembang RSUD Sidoarjo. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi dan berkunjung di Poli Tumbuh Kembang RSUD Sidoarjo pada bulan Juni 2013 sebanyak 64 responden dengan menggunakan Purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebesar 30 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kuisioner. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan Continuity correction (Ï‡2) untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang oral hygiene dengan kejadian moniliasis pada neonatus didapatkan Ï‡2 : 13,040 p : 0,001 dan tingkat kemaknaan Î± : 0,05 maka P <Î± sehingga Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, yang artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang oral hygiene dengan kejadian moniliasis pada neonatus. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh 12 responden (40%)yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang oral hygiene. Dan angka kejadian moniliasis pada bayi hanya sebagian kecil yaitu terjadi pada 8 responden (26,7%). Saran dari peneliti diharapkan para ibu harus lebih memperhatikan perilaku kesehatan yang diberikan kepada bayinya dengan menambah pengetahuan tentang personal hygiene terutama oral hygiene serta berani mengaplikasikan pada bayinya.
Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Salah Satu Upaya Cegah Penularan Covid-19 Bagi Guru SMP Negeri 1 Perak Jombang
Authors: M. Wahyono  , Shandy Pieter. P  , Angga Indra. K  , Eka Kurnia  , Bayu Akbar. H  , Ismawandi. B.P
Published: March 2021

WHO (Badan Kesehatan Dunia) dan CDC (Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Serikat) menghimbau masyarakat dapat mencegah penyebaran corona dengan melakukan cuci tangan dengan memakai sabun atau disebut CTPS (Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun). Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun merupakan sebuah tindakan personal hygine yaitu dengan membasuh tangan dan jari jemari menggunakan di bawah air mengalir dan tidak lupa harus memakai sabun agar tangan menjadi bersih serta bebas dari berbagai macam kuman. Selain itu tujuan dari CTPS adalah untuk mencegah timbulnya berbagai macam penyakit.
“We Are Asking Why You Treat Us This Way. Is It Because We Are Negroes?” A Reparations-Based Approach to Remedying the Trump Administration’s Cancellation of TPS Protections for Haitians
Authors: Baranik de Alarcón Sarah , Secor David , Fuentes-Mayorga Norma
Published: March 2021

This Article places the Trump Administration’s decision to cancel TPS for Haitians within the longer history of U.S. racism and exclusion against Haiti and Haitians, observes the legal challenges against this decision and their limitations, and imagines a future that repairs the harms caused by past and current racist policies. First, this Article briefly outlines the history of exclusionary, race-based immigration laws in the United States, and specifically how this legal framework, coupled with existing anti-Black ideologies in the United States, directly impacted Haitians and Haitian immigrants arriving in the United States. Next, the Article provides an overview of the TPS decision-making process, the Trump Administration’s openly racist comments against Haitians and other people of color before and during the decision-making process to cancel TPS, and the departure from the established administrative process for TPS cancellation. The Article then reviews the legal challenges against TPS cancellation and the arguments that the decision violated the Equal Protection Clause and how such efforts reveal the limitations of litigation as a tool to achieve social justice.

Looking towards the future, this Article discusses reparations and remittances as creative ways to repair some of the damage wrought by the United States’ history of racial discrimination in immigration and foreign policy against Haitians. Specifically, this Article explores three solutions: (1) recognizing the harms caused specifically to Haitians by the United States’ exclusionary foreign affairs and immigration policies; (2) using material and non-material forms of reparations, including extending TPS, offering a pathway for citizenship for TPS holders, or offering Haitian TPS recipients benefits to public programs; and (3) valuing the role remittances play in affirming Haitians’ autonomy and working towards eroding decades of imperialistic treatment of Haitians.
Motivations and Experiences in a Distance Learning-Based Degree Programme: A Case Study from a Community College
Authors: Dos Santos Luis M.
Published: March 2021

Due to the development of the technologically-assisted teaching and learning approaches and the change of learning behaviours of students, many students decided to start their education in a distance learning-based degree programme at a community college in the United States. Based on the lens of the Social Cognitive Career Theory, the researcher collected qualitative data from 46 traditional-aged students who are currently enrolled in a distance-learning degree programme at a community college. One research question was concerned, which was why would high school graduates (i.e. traditional-aged students) decide to enrol in a distance learning-based associate degree programme at a community college instead of a traditional senior university? The results indicated that financial considerations, and academic and career interests were the biggest concerns of these groups of participants. The outcomes of this study provided the human resources, curriculum development, and workforce plans for government agencies, policymakers, department heads, school leaders, and NGO leaders to reform their policy and regulation in order to absorb the advantages of these groups of future workforces.

 

Received: 29 November 2020 / Accepted: 25 January 2021 / Published: 5 March 2021
A comparison between two competing sixth convergence order algorithms under the same set of conditions
Authors: ARGYROS GUS , ARGYROS MICHAEL , K. ARGYROS IOANNIS , SANTHOSH GEORGE
Published: March 2021

There is a plethora of algorithms of the same convergence order for generating a sequence approximating a solution of an equation involving Banach space operators. But the set of convergence criteria is not the same in general. This makes the comparison between them hard and only numerically. Moreover, the convergence is established using Taylor series and by assuming the existence of high order derivatives not even appearing on these algorithms. Furthermore, no computable error estimates, uniqueness for the solution results or a ball of convergence is given. We address all these problems by using only the first derivative that actually appears on these algorithms and under the same set of convergence conditions. Our technique is so general that it can be used to extend the applicability of other algorithms along the same lines.
The Opioid Crisis or Climate Change
Authors: De Leon Elizabeth W.
Published: March 2021

Societal problems can occasionally have legal solutions, and several tools exist to implement change, including litigation and regulation. However, what elements make a societal problem more suitable for litigation or regulation? This Article examines four different societal issues (tobacco use, obesity, opioid addiction, and climate change) to determine whether litigation or regulation is the more appropriate route for success. The tobacco litigation serves as a successful example, while the fast food litigation serves as an unsuccessful example. Six signs of success are derived from the tobacco litigation: a large settlement agreement, evidence of corporate wrongdoing, change in public opinion, the litigation inspiring regulations, new courtroom avenues, and the ability to aggregate claims. The Article concludes that opioid litigation will be more successful under the tobacco litigation model than climate change litigation, because opioid litigation adapts the tobacco model to end the opioid epidemic. Novel solutions include utilizing Multi-District Litigation and the first-ever “negotiation class” that allows all 30,000 American cities to participate in a global settlement agreement with Big Pharma.
Aerodynamic Performance Enhancement of Electromagnetic Gun Projectile Using Numerical Techniques
Authors: Rahman Fariha , Srinivas G
Published: March 2021

The unique study named aerodynamic performance enhancement of electromagnetic (EM) gun Projectile using numerical techniques is adopted to determine the better understanding of its aerodynamic characteristics. The earlier studies on EM gun projectile could explore its aerodynamic stability during flight whereas this unique research explains the enhancement of aerodynamic performance of EM gun projectile using numerical techniques. By using the Navier-Stokes numerical approach for a steady-state compressible flow, the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation of density, pressure, and temperature flow contours of the EM gun projectile flow field at different Mach number- 5 to 10 with an increment of 0.5 at zero angle of attack (AOA) have been analyzed. The results show an excellent agreement for the Mach numbers 5, 6, and 7. Moreover, to ensure accurate knowledge of the aerodynamic performance of EM gun projectile the numerical test is conducted several times using different turbulence models and differing the grid element sizes for Mach number 7. The results prove that at hypersonic speed the EM gun projectile performs in a much better way at Mach number 7. This best performance is analyzed by using the Spalart Allmaras (SA) turbulence model for grid size 5.4169e-03m. This work will help the researchers to do further improvements in EM gun projectile aerodynamic behaviors and also can be useful for military purposes.
Förderung von Open-Access-Publikationen an der Europa-Universität Flensburg
Authors: Kattein Martina
Published: March 2021

In diesem Beitrag werden die durch das Land Schleswig-Holstein finanzierten Förderungsmöglichkeiten von Open-Access-Publikationen für Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen an der Europa-Universität
Flensburg (EUF), deren Förderkonditionen und der Verfahrensweg vorgestellt.
A robust computational framework for analyzing fractional dynamical systems
Authors: Sayevand Khosro , Moradi Valeyollah
Published: March 2021

This study outlines a modiﬁed implicit ﬁnite difference method for approximating the local stable manifold near a hyperbolic equilibrium point for a nonlinear systems of fractional differential equations. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense of order \begin{document}$ \alpha\; (0<\alpha \le1) $\end{document} which is approximated based on the modified trapezoidal quadrature rule of order \begin{document}$ O(\triangle t ^{2-\alpha}) $\end{document}. The solution existence, uniqueness and stability of the proposed method is discussed. Three numerical examples are presented and comparisons are made to conﬁrm the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method.
Asymptotic behaviors of solution to partial differential equation with Caputo–Hadamard derivative and fractional Laplacian: Hyperbolic case
Authors: Li Changpin , Li Zhiqiang
Published: March 2021

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behaviors of solution to time–space fractional partial differential equation with Caputo–Hadamard derivative (in time) and fractional Laplacian (in space) in the hyperbolic case, that is, the Caputo–Hadamard derivative order \begin{document}$ \alpha $\end{document} lies in \begin{document}$ 1<\alpha<2 $\end{document}. In view of the technique of integral transforms, the fundamental solutions and the exact solution of the considered equation are derived. Furthermore, the fundamental solutions are estimated and asymptotic behaviors of its analytical solution is established in \begin{document}$ L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d}) $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ L^{p,\infty} (\mathbb{R}^{d}) $\end{document}. We finally investigate gradient estimates and large time behavior for the solution.
Hacia un nuevo marco de transparencia durante los intercambios transnacionales de datos tributarios de carácter personal: el deber de informar
Authors: OLIVARES OLIVARES Bernardo D.
Published: March 2021

LABURPENA: Europar Batasuneko Datuak Babesteko Erregelamendu Orokorrak informazioa modu zilegi, zintzo eta gardenean tratatzea eskatzen du. Hain zuzen ere, azken printzipio horrek garrantzi handia dauka herritarren datuak eremu publikoan eskuratzeko, erabiltzeko eta lagatzeko orduan. Lan honek kritikoki jorratzen du printzipio horren proiekzioetako baten analisia: informatzeko betebeharrarena, alegia. Horretarako, esparru juridikoa aztertu dugu, arreta berezia jarriz erregelamendutik salbuesteko kasuek dakartzaten askotariko arazoei; izan ere, kasu horiek bere betebeharretik askatzen dute datuak tratatzeko arduraduna. Hainbat arazo hauteman ditugu, eta, horiek konpontzeko, arau berriak garatu eta interesdunaren bidezko interesak babesteko neurri egokiak ezarri beharko dira. Gutxieneko gardentasun-maila agertu behar da tratamenduetan, zergapekoek beren datuen erabilera kontrolatu dezaten EBko beste administrazio batzuekin informazioa trukatu ondoren. RESUMEN: El Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la Unión Europea exige el tratamiento lícito, leal y transparente de la información. Precisamente, este último principio goza de especial relevancia durante la obtención, uso y cesión de los datos de los ciudadanos en el ámbito público. El presente trabajo aborda críticamente el análisis de una de sus proyecciones: el deber de información. Para ello examinamos su marco jurídico, prestando especial atención a los distintos problemas que plantean los supuestos de exención del Reglamento que permitirán liberar, al responsable del tratamiento, de su obligación. Hemos detectado diferentes problemas que necesitarían para su solución del desarrollo de nuevas normas y de la implantación de medidas adecuadas para proteger los intereses legítimos del interesado. Es preciso facilitar un mínimo grado de transparencia sobre los tratamientos con el objetivo de que los administrados controlen el uso de sus datos tras los intercambios de información con otras Administraciones de la UE. ABSTRACT: The General Data Protection Regulation requires that the personal data must be processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner. Precisely, this last principle is of special relevance during the collection, use, and transfer of the citizens’ data. This paper critically addresses the analysis of one of its projections: the duty to inform. To do this, we examine its legal framework, paying particular attention to the various problems arising from its exemptions, which will allow the data controller to be exempt from his or her obligation. We have identified different problems that would need to be solved by the development of new regulations and from the implementation of appropriate measures in order to protect the legitimate interests of the data subjects. It is mandatory to provide a minimum degree of transparency during the processing to allow the citizens to control the use of their data after exchanges of information with other EU administrations.