bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ATUAÇÃO DA LEI GERAL DE PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS (LGPD) FRENTE COMPLIANCE
Authors: JOSÉ MORAIS GALDINO WILLAMES
Published: July 2022

Regarding the custody and transmission of personal data, was made the creation of the LGPD is necessary to hold companies accountable, control and restrict data collection. In this sense, what are the difficulties of applying compliance efficiently in the face of the General Data Protection Law in the private sector? With the applicability of the LGPD, since it has already brought amendments and vetoes to its Law in less than two years, in addition to the extension of its vacatio legis extended more than once, and even so, bringing legal obligations and uncertainties for companies , generating difficulty in implementing affective methods in the compliance area, so that the LGPD is fulfilled. As for the methodological procedures, the research will use the qualitative methodology, exploratory with bibliographic research procedures (specialized doctrines, articles, monograph works and master's dissertations) and documentary (articles of law, judicial decisions), as this work will describe the applicability of LGPD with the use of compliance methods.
Marta Bonaudo y la nueva historiografía de la restauración democrática. Notas sobre su producción académica en el Anuario de la Escuela de Historia de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Authors: Djenderedjian Julio , Martirén Juan Luis
Published: July 2022

Marta Bonaudo fue una de las historiadoras más importantes de la Argentina. Su legado profesional no sólo abarca el plano historiográfico, donde nos dejó textos ya clásicos, sino también la dirección y coordinación institucional, la gestión editorial y la formación de recursos humanos. Ingresó a la universidad durante los años 60, la edad de oro de la academia argentina; cursó estudios doctorales en Francia y a su retorno al país sufrió persecuciones y debió soportar la exclusión de los claustros universitarios durante la dictadura. En plena primavera democrática, jugó un rol central en el proceso de normalización universitaria, impulsando junto a un grupo de colegas la reconstrucción institucional de la carrera de Historia en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, que quedaría bajo su dirección.
Conformación del mercado de trabajo en la provincia de Santa Fe (1870-1900) Algunas aproximaciones
Authors: Blanc Bloquel Adriana , Bonaudo Marta , Sonzogni Élida , Yensina Carlos
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo forma parte de una indagación orientada hacia el análisis de los procesos a través de los cuales la provincia de Santa Fe se constituye como tal, articulándose a un proyecto de alcance nacio­nal, encuadrado en la matriz de desarrollo capitalista en nuestro país.
Presentación
Authors: Editor Comité
Published: July 2022

En este mes diciembre se cumple el primer aniversario de la muerte de Marta Bonaudo. Desde hace un tiempo en el Consejo de Redacción de Anuario de la Escuela de Historia, nos planteamos que la coyuntura era propicia para generar alguna iniciativa de recordación de Marta y, en particular, de su estrecho vínculo con esta publicación.

No hay duda que su pérdida fue hondamente sentida por toda la comunidad de historiadores e historiadoras, pero para la que fuera su casa, nuestra Escuela de Historia, creemos que fue algo más. Podemos pensarlo, tal vez, como un momento de toma de consciencia, que nos colocó ante una realidad en la cual las y los integrantes de la generación de historiadorxs con la que nos formamos, que fueron nuestrxs maestrxs, se nos está yendo. A su vez, esto convoca a todxs aquellxs que permanecemos y/o transitamos por estos espacios a continuar creativamente las iniciativas a las que supieron dar fuertes bases, obviamente el Anuario entre ellas.
Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Bank BJB Periode Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Salma Fauziah , Djatnika Djoni , Tripuspitorini Fifi Afiyanti
Published: July 2022

BJB Bank is the largest RDB that can generate profits and increase its assets during the COVID-19 pandemic when economic activity is sluggish. The purpose of this research is to solve the evaluation of financial performance by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method to view the efficiency of the company's financial management through the input-output bank BJB during the period 2015-2020. This study uses an intermediary approach. The input variables used are third-party funds, human resources, and fixed assets, while the output variables are loans. The research method used in this study is quantitative description. The author uses auxiliary data obtained from the 2015-2020 financial statements of BJB Bank. The survey results show that from 2015 to 2020, the overall average bank BJB reached 99.67% of a relatively efficient state.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang dan Persediaan terhadap Net Profit Margin pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mauliddiarti Dini , Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki , Karnawati Hennidah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of receivable turnover and inventory turnover on Net Profit Margin (NPM) in the food and beverage companies listed in  IDX year 2016-2020. This research uses purposive sampling technique, so that the company sample data obtained are 8 food and beverage companies listed on IDX year 2016-2020. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the company financial statements that have been published in IDX. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using a tool in the form of IBM SPSS version 25 software. The results of this research indicate that receivable turnover and inventory turnover  partially has a negatively and significant effect on NPM, inventory turnover partially has a negatively and significant effect on NPM. Simultaneously account receivable turnover and inventory turnover have a significant influence on NPM.
Analisis Pengaruh ROE dan DAR Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Pakpahan Nova Diella Ebygael
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of ROE and DAR on stock prices either simultaneously or jointly and partially or individually at PT Pembangunan Perumahan Properti Tbk for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The object of this research is PT PP Properti Tbk with secondary data originating from the quarterly financial statements for the 2016-2020 period. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the results of the t-test showed that DAR and ROE partially/individually did not have a significant effect on stock prices. While the simultaneous results of DAR and ROE have a significant effect on stock prices based on the F test.
Return on Equity Sebagai Antesenden Degree of Operating Leverage dan Degree of Financial Leverage: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman
Authors: Azis M. Rayhan , Mai Muhamad Umar , Pakpahan Rosma
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research are to know the effect of Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) and Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL) on Return on Equity (ROE) at Food and Beverage Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Period 2015-2019. This study uses secondary data in the form of complete annual financial statements for the 2015-2019 period, sourced from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample was 10 companies using purposive sampling technique or sampling with several considerations. The types of data used in this study are time series and cross sections. The research method used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The analysis used to determine the effect of DOL and DFL on ROE is multiple linear regression analysis with Random Effect Model approach using Eviews 9 software. DOL, and DFL simultaneously have a significant effect on ROE. DOL, and DFL partially have a negative and significant effect on ROE.
Analisis Modal Kerja dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan BUMN Bidang Jasa Infrastruktur
Authors: Dewi Maldania Sundari , Juniwati Endang Hatma , Mayasari Ine
Published: July 2022

This research aim to find out the effect of cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover to the profitability in the state-owned company in infrastructure service sector simultaneosly and partially. The population in this research were the state-owned company in infrastructure service sector in 2017-2021. The quarterly financial report of PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk., PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk., PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk., and PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk. are being used as sample. The research method use descriptive quantitative by performing panel data regression analysis with using a software called Eviews 9. The result showed that simultaneosly, cash turnover, receivable turnover, and inventory turnover have a positive and significant effect on profitability and partially, both of cash turnover and inventory turnover have a negative and significant effect, receivable turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability in the state-owned company in infrastructure service sector in 2017-2021.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Tematik Tipe Webbed Berbantuan Media Teknologi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Murid Sekolah Dasar Gugus 29 Campagaloe Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Efendi Firmansah Koesyono , B Rosleny , S Agustan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas pembelajaran IPS siswa kelas V SD Inpres Campagaloe 1 dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran terpadu tipe webbed berbantuan media teknologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan, tes tertulis (essay), observasi, dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian berada di sekolah gugus 29 campagaloe siswa kelas V, sebagai sampel Sekolah Dasar Inpres Campagaloe 1 dan Sekolah Dasar 29 Campagaloe dengan jumlah 60 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Model pembelajaran terpadu efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas siswa berdasarkan numerik tabel dengan signifikan 5% = 2,000 <thitungsebesar = 6, 629 untuk thitung peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran siswa.  Tabulasi frekuensi kategori pembelajaran Posttest pada kelas kontrol tanpa berbantuan media teknologi tidak terdapat sejumlah siswa memperoleh nilai 90 pada model pembelajaran terpadu tipe webbed hanya berada pada nilai tertinggi 80, ketimbang kelas eksperimen pada pembelajaran model terpadu tipe webbed berbantuan media teknologiterdapat sejumlah siswa memperoleh nilai 90.
Designing Learning Trajectory for Teaching Fractions Using PMRI Approach with a Chessboard Context
Authors: Ramadhan M. Hasbi , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra
Published: July 2022

The concepts of fractions and their operations is one of the materials that elementary school students need to master it. This research aims to produce student’s learning trajectory in understanding the concept of fractions. The approach used is Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Approach and the media used is a chessboard. The use of the chessboard context is the initial activity in learning and followed with several questions related to the context used. The research method used is design research with type of validation studies. The research subjects in this study were three students in fourth grade of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al Munawwarah Jambi City. This research produces a learning trajectory (LT) which contains a series of learning processes that assist students to understand the concept of fractions. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the learning trajectory using a chessboard context could assist students to understand the concepts of fractions well.

Keywords: Learning Trajectory, Fractions, PMRI, Chessboard
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: BJ Herisman Saputra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of librarian competencies at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Library and Archives Service. The approach in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach with 7 informants selected using purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation studies, the data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of librarian competence is a review of the work abilities possessed by employees at the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Library and Archives Service in carrying out their duties, roles and responsibilities. not yet fully good, where there are still many elements of competence that are not fully owned by librarians, whether in the form of competence in management, development, organization, information services, information technology, research as well as communication and interpersonal skills. Therefore, there is a need for more improvement in the competence of librarians.
Prospects for the Russian economy: new challenges to economic security and public administration restructuring
Authors: Smeshko O. G. , Plotnikov V. A. , Vertakova Yu. V.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate the impact of the current episode of the sanctions war against Russia on the prospects for the development of the country’s socio-economic system. Tasks. The authors describe the mechanism of the sanctions’ impact on the Russian socioeconomic system; analyze a set of measures aimed at facilitating import substitution and reducing the import dependence of the Russian economy; propose directions for economic policy to counteract the high dependence of the Russian economy on technological imports; consider the possibility of developing new indicators for quantifying the dynamics of socio-economic development adequate to post-sanctions realities.Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods (synthesis, generalization, content analysis, graphical interpretation of data, etc.) and methods of strategic, situational, correlation and regression analysis, expert assessment, computational and analytical methods.Results. Currently, the whole world, including Russia, is rethinking the existing development model. It has been established that influential powers play only by the rules that are beneficial to them in the short term, dramatically increasing the level of risks and threats to Russia’s national economic security. In the near and medium term, they will be high. This requires the model of the Russian Federation’s foreign economic cooperation to be revised so as to develop a mechanism for reducing the import dependence of the domestic economy (in addition to import substitution) based on the creation and development of technologically advanced, globally competitive, export-oriented industries. These industries should be aimed at increasing the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation, while also focusing on the formation of import dependence on Russian supplies among trading partners. This will make it possible to put economic pressure on them to neutralize the effect of potential sanctions.Conclusions. The new reality requires further investigation of indicators that characterize macroeconomic dynamics. The events of the last six months have once again confirmed the opinion repeatedly expressed in literature about the inadequacy of describing macroeconomic dynamics using gross domestic product (GDP) and other indicators based on it. The authors believe that special attention should be paid to socio-economic indicators reflecting the population’s well-being and quality of life. Today, the public policy system must be restructured not only to adapt to the new reality, but also to form this new reality. There is a unique opportunity to revise existing rules, find more effective ways of organizing socio-economic processes in order to institutionalize them and, as a result, set a long-term vector for the sustainable and successful development of Russia.
Consumption in Confucianism and China’s modern economic strategy
Authors: Anosov B. A.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the concept of consumption from the socio-economic perspective and to investigate the relationship between modern consumer demand and the traditional Confucian way of life in China.Tasks. The authors determine the concepts of private consumption in Chinese society in historical retrospect and explore the influence of Confucian ideas on modern consumers in China.Methods. This study uses the methods of analysis, grouping, and systematization; synthesis of information from various sources in Chinese and English; general scientific methods of induction and deduction.Results. The current Chinese government is making efforts to boost consumer demand and purchasing potential, but the desire for consumption is not common to the traditional Chinese way of life. Confucianism, which has strongly influenced Chinese society, has made Chinese buyers unique in terms of their consumer behavior and preferences.Conclusions. Several factors affect the consumer habits and behavior in China: the ideas of Confucianism, which instill modesty and rejection of ostentatious consumption in the Chinese, on the one hand, and Western ideas of individualism and humanism, encouraging impulsive and status purchases, on the other. This apparent contradiction makes the Chinese a unique group of consumers with their own characteristics, which requires a more detailed study.
An innovative approach to forecasting the impact of online promotion factors on key competitiveness indicators of economic entities
Authors: Kunin V. A. , Lugert N. E.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify online promotion factors that affect company sales, to determine the degree of correlation between them, and to investigate their impact on revenue; to develop an algorithm for forecasting the impact of these factors on key competitiveness indicators of economic entities.Tasks. The objective of this study is to improve the efficiency of online promotion by digitalizing the process of forecasting the impact of online promotion factors on key competitiveness indicators of economic entities.Methods. The authors use the systems and logical approaches, as well as correlation and regression, factor and variance analysis.Results. A five-factor regression equation is developed to quantify the effectiveness of the innovation policy of online development of economic entities and to forecast the impact of online promotion factors on its competitiveness. An algorithm for forecasting this impact on key competitiveness indicators of economic entities is proposed. The obtained results can be used in the enterprise’s concept of innovation policy development and implementation.
Transformation of the retail payment system in the context of digitalization
Authors: Lazareva N. A. , Zaytseva I. G. , Zvyagina E. M.
Published: July 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify key factors that currently determine the spread and development of various payment methods and that will determine their development in the future.Tasks. The authors analyze the fundamental concepts of digital retail payment methods in Russian and foreign economics; identify factors affecting the emergence and development of payment methods; conduct a survey of students and teachers of economic universities in St. Petersburg regarding the payment methods they use and method choice factors; present results and formulate conclusions.Methods. This study uses general and specific scientific methods, as well as a formal-logical approach. In the course of the study, a survey was conducted with subsequent analysis of its results. Materials for analysis were collected in the major Russian city of St. Petersburg, where many significant financial organizations are located. Google Forms features were used to collect data. The obtained materials were analyzed and systematized.Results. The major factors determining the development of the retail payment system and its prospects in the context of widespread digitalization are identified. According to the authors, these include the minimization of the risks of using payment methods, the convenience of their use, nativeness — intuitive clarity, the efficiency of calculations, and financial benefits (the bank’s business partners, cashback, etc.). Other factors turned out to be less significant from the user perspective.Conclusions. Factors affecting consumer choice when using a particular payment method are usually considered together: the desire to mitigate risks is considered along with convenience, the speed of money transfer — with the possibility of obtaining benefits. The results can be useful for all financial institutions that develop new tools and services and create strategies for promoting retail instruments. Making allowance for user preferences will allow payment service providers to create products of higher quality and develop effective strategies for working in the payment services market.
Translanguaging Practice in Higher Education: Lecturers’ and Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Alfian Alfian
Published: July 2022

The notion of Translanguaging is not something new in the context of EFL classroom but, both lecturer and student may not be familiar with the basic concept and how it is implemented in the classroom, that is why this paper is presented as argumentative essay focusing to explore the basic notion of Translanguaging from the perspective of lecture and students. It tried to explain about challenges and opportunities of bringing about Translanguaging to classroom practice. From the theories and several studies discussing about the implementation of Translanguaging, it is found that several findings support the practice of Translanguaging, while others found its drawback so that it is worth investigating to see on the lecturers' and students' perspectives. Since Translanguaging changes the way people think about second language learning, it needs to be viewed by students as both a threat and an opportunity. Lecturers, on the other hand, must see it as a university-wide theme applied to Translanguaging through active and collaborative learning.
TAM Approach: Effect of Security on Customer Behavioral Intentions to Use Mobile Banking
Authors: Wandira Raju , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

As the use of mobile banking continues to grow, attention must be paid to the security of financial transactions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of security levels on the intent of users of mobile banking. This study uses the widely used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to investigate user acceptance of information technology. By distributing an online survey, we used mobile banking to collect data from 100 respondents. The data analysis was processed using a SmartPLS application with structural equation modeling (SEM) methods. The results of this analysis show that the security of mobile banking has a significant positive impact on the perceived usefulness of mobile banking. However, security is not the main reason users use mobile banking. This means that customers will continue to use mobile banking, regardless of security. In addition, security does not significantly affect the ease of use of mobile banking. The study also found that the benefits of mobile banking have a significant impact on user intent. The ease of use of mobile banking also has a significant impact on the perceived benefits
The Effect of Education, Income, Unemployment, and Poverty toward the Gini Ratio in Member of OIC Countries
Authors: Fauziana Hasna , Wardhana Akhmad Kusuma , Rusgianto Sulistya
Published: July 2022

This study aims to observe the effect of the Gini Ratio with factors of education, income, unemployment, and poverty in OIC member countries. This study uses purposive sampling in collecting data in the form of 24 OIC countries between  2010-2019. The data were observed using a random effect model after the Chow and Iju Hausman tests were carried out. The results show that only poverty has a significant effect on the Gini ratio. Poverty which is certainly caused by inequality in income received against expenditure causes a serious increase in poverty which in turn affects the Gini index number. Factors such as income, primary school education, and unemployment have no significant effect on the Gini ratio.
Financial Performance and Corporate Value Relationship: Does Good Corporate Governance Matter?
Authors: Widyowati Lestari Adhi , Rani Inta Hartaningtyas
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted through moderating regression analysis to determine the effect of financial performance on firm value with good corporate governance as a moderating factor. The dependent variable in this study is firm value, represented by stock prices. The independent variables in this study are financial performance (as proxied by ROE and DAR), and the moderating variable is good corporate governance (GCG), as proxied by institutional ownership. The study was based on 193 manufacturing companies' financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2020. The ROE and DAR variables were found to impact stock prices. Institutional ownership as a moderator is proven to strengthen the influence of ROE on stock prices while weakening the relationship of DAR to stock prices. In this study, all hypotheses tested were accepted. This study fills a knowledge gap about the role of institutional ownership in moderating financial performance and firm value. The proxy chosen to represent the variables in this study will add novelty to the empirical research and provide a further management perspective.
The Influence of Work Discipline, Work Environment, and Work Productivity, on Employee Performance at the Youth and Sports Office, Culture and Tourism of Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Simarmata Naomi , Sir Zulkifli M. Efendi , Pristiyono P.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of work discipline, work environment, work productivity on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. To find out the work environment on employee performance has a positive and significant partial effect on employee performance. And also to find out the work productivity of employees has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. To find out work discipline, work environment, work productivity together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The total population of this study were all employees of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism of Labuhanbatu Regency, 70 people by using a saturated sampling technique. The data collection method is using a questionnaire. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis with SPSS software. This study shows the results that: Work discipline, work environment and work productivity together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, Work Discipline, Work Environment and Work Productivity have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The leadership of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism should focus more on aspects of work discipline, work environment and work productivity, in order to provide good and maximum service. Work environment and work productivity together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, Work Discipline, Work Environment and Work Productivity have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The leadership of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism should focus more on aspects of work discipline, work environment and work productivity, in order to provide good and maximum service. Work environment and work productivity together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, Work Discipline, Work Environment and Work Productivity have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The leadership of the Department of Youth and Sports, Culture and Tourism should focus more on aspects of work discipline, work environment and work productivity, in order to provide good and maximum service.
The Adaptive Learning Effects in Developing Coercive Digital Leadership: Efforts to Improve Lecturer Performance in Central Java Province Through Integration of Transformational Leadership, Power and Digital Intellectuality
Authors: Pratiwi Ratih , Putra Yudithia Dian , Iswati Iswati
Published: July 2022

Developing a holistic business management model that guarantees transformation and high technology-based organizations are carried out for sustained value generation and global competitiveness may provide an organization with a competitive edge. This study's objective was to investigate the performance development model of lecturers at private Islamic institutions in Central Java, which is based on coercive digital leadership and adaptive learning. This research approach employs "Explanatory Research" or explanatory study, which stresses the link between research variables (causality) by testing the hypothesis that the description includes descriptions, but the emphasis is on the relationship between variables. In order to protect anonymity, data collection is conducted by distributing questionnaires that are sent directly to the leadership of the higher education institution via the Dean of the Faculty and returned in an envelope. There are both open and closed questions. Data Analysis The research data were examined descriptively, quantitatively, and using PLS Software. In addition to the analysis of the Partial Least Square Test, an analysis of the PLS model utilizing the analytical approaches of Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity, Convergent Validity, and Inner Model Analysis was also performed, followed by hypothesis testing and model assessment. Adaptive learning has a substantial positive effect on coercive digital leadership performance, adaptive learning has a significant positive effect on lecturer performance, and coercive digital leadership has a significant positive effect on lecturer performance, as determined by PLS analysis.
Experimental study of the chemical and immunological properties of functional cookies fortified with pumpkin seed powder and its effects on hypoimmune experimental Rats
Authors: Saeed Sami Khudhur
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to estimate the influence of pumpkin seed powder supplementation on the chemical composition of cookies also immune system function in immunocompromised laboratory rats. The chemical composition of cookies made by replacing wheat flour with 15 and 30% of pumpkin seed powder was high in protein, fat, ash (minerals) and fiber, but low in carbohydrates. Twenty white male rats were divided into four groups, the first group, the negative control group (-V) were fed cookies made of 100% wheat flour. Laboratory animals were dosed in the following groups (the infected positive control group was fed cookies made from 100% wheat flour, groups (3 and 4) were fed cookies containing 15 and 30% of pumpkin seed powder, respectively) orally 0.3 μl Sandimmune Immunosuppressive for 7 days until symptoms of reduced immunity appear. The results indicated the immunocompromised rats that fed cookies containing (15 and 30%) of pumpkin seed powder led to a weight gain of the rats in groups 3 and 4, which was at 68 and 77 gm, respectively, compared to the infected control group, which was at 36 g. There was also a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins and very low-density lipoproteins and a significant increase (P < 0.05) in high-density lipoproteins compared to the positive control group (infected). Moreover, immunosuppressed laboratory rats treated with cookies made with pumpkin seed powder had a significant effect on improving blood parameters (RBCs, Hb, HCT, WBC and Net) and the values average of immunoglobulins (IgM, IgA and IgG) compared to The positive (infected) control group. The current study recommended eating pumpkin seeds for patients with low immunity.
ENERGETIK-TALABALARGA INGLIZ TILINI O'QITISHDA TA'LIM MAZMUNI VA LEKSIK MINIMUMNI ANIQLASH
Authors: BAKIROVA Xilola
Published: July 2022

Maqola nofilologik oliy о‘quv yurtlari bо‘lajak mutaxassislarida leksik kompetensiyani shakllantirish metodikasiga yо‘naltirilgan bо‘lib, leksik kompetensiyani rivojlantirishga yо‘naltirilgan ta’lim mazmuni va mutaxassislik leksik minimumini aniqlash masalalari tahlil qilingan. Chet tilini о‘qitish mazmuni va uning tarkibi olimlar tomonidan chuqur tadqiq etilgan bо‘lsa-da, biroq ularning qaysi birlari aynan leksik kompetensiyani shakllantirishda zarur va kerakli ekanligi hali tadqiq etilmagan. Tadqiqot ishida mavjud о‘qitish mazmuni tahlil qilnib, yangi qо‘shimchalar kiritish orqali maxsus tarkibni belgilash maqsad qilindi. Shuningdek, o’zbek va chet el tadqiqotchi olimlarining ta’lim mazmuni tarkibi bо‘yicha bergan takliflari о‘rganilib, umumlashtirildi va tahlil qilindi. Ulardan ba’zilarini maqolada taqdim etildi. Texnika oliy о‘quv yurtlari chet tilini о‘qitish ta’limi maqsadidan kelib chiqqan holda, sohaviy leksik minimum tanlashning maxsus tamoyillarini tahlil qilib, quyidagi tamoyillar bо‘yicha energetika mutaxassisligi uchun leksik minimum yig‘ishga muvaffaq bо‘lindi: о‘qitishning maqsad va vazifalariga muvofiqlik tamoyili, qо‘llanish darajasiga kо‘ra tamoyili, qо‘shimchalar orqali sо‘z yasay olishlik tamoyili, bog‘lana olishlik xususiyatiga kо‘ra tamoyili, mavzu bо‘yicha tamoyili, semantik namunalilik tamoyili.
The big game: the confrontation between Russia and the United States
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

The article impartially considers the situation of confrontation between the United States and the Russian Federation. It was stressed that despite the sanctions, Russia's economy is developing quite vigorously, while Ukraine's economy is in crisis. The appearance of the latest hypersonic and other weapons in Russia gives it the opportunity to dictate its terms to the United States and NATO. Given these trends, Ukraine should pay attention to new geopolitical realities and change the tactics of foreign and domestic policy.
Documentary resources of the electronic library in the strategic document-communication process of formation of the cognitive-information society
Authors: Kovpak Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The article investigates documents, memoirs, letters as intellectual / social capital of world Ukrainians of political (post-war) Ukrainian emigration, which are promising areas for information and analytical activities of modern government officials, political scientists, diplomats, historians, information and communication specialists, artists and, in general, all those interested in the state-building process, the implementation of strategic communications. Emphasis is placed on understanding them as precedent texts of the epoch, which contain programmatic, semantic resources for the formation of civil society, the "successful case" of the creation of the state in conditions of absolute self-organization, and so on. Among the examples of high-quality information-analytical activity in the documentary-communication process of forming the information space of modern Ukraine are the projects of the Institute of National Memory, most of which are aimed at debunking historical, ideological, political myths. the basis for the transformation of memory policy in the state.

The powerful document resource on the marker "documents" in the electronic library "Diasporiana" (https://diasporiana.org.ua/) is highlighted, the possibility of isolating available precedent texts of documentary communications through thematic selections as a type of analytical documents of the electronic library as an information intermediary is analyzed. stores and provides access to electronic documents, bibliographic review and review of the status of the issue. It is noted that the analyzed cases of documents of the Ukrainian emigration community of anti-Soviet discourse contributed to the modern legislative process of decommunization and de-Sovietization. Not only the semantic cases accumulated in the documentary communication of the world Ukrainians, but also the traditions of office work, recorded in various organizational documents of congresses, conferences, etc.

The analyzed fragments of documentary resources of the electronic library "Diasporiana" are an integral part of the strategic document-communication process of cognitive-information society, and the implementation of their powerful intellectual capital in information-analytical activities contribute to their transformation into an information resource of modern society to combine the documentary resources of Ukrainians in mainland Ukraine and abroad.
A brief history of Canadian book publishing. Does the book publishing house need state support?
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo , Tatarinova Larуsa
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the history and peculiarities of book publishing and book distribution in Canada, the changes that have taken place in the Canadian book industry in recent times, in particular under the influence of the COVID-19 epidemic. Intelligence focuses on government support for book publishing by the Government of Canada. The achievements and defeats of Canada's national book publishing program are analyzed.

Іt is concluded that Canadian book publishing and book distribution have a specific history, national characteristics and characteristics of development. An analysis of the evolution of the industry shows that throughout its historical development, it has been greatly influenced by powerful American and British publishing corporations, which still dominate the country's book market.
The program of the world oligarchy
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

Analysis of facts from various fields of human activity (economics, finance and banking, military affairs, etc.) convincingly shows that in the modern world, a world oligarchy has formed, which seeks to establish global domination. In order to understand where society is heading, it is first necessary to find out whether the world oligarchy has a certain program of action, and if so, what it is.

The article presents the main elements of the program of the world oligarchy, its features and possibilities of achievement in the conditions of latent organizational war. The stages of realization of the program of world domination of the global oligarchy in different historical epochs are considered.

This program, in particular, provides for the concentration of property and economic levers of influence in the hands of a small group of people for the purpose of total control over the world; free trade (globalization, liberalization); destruction of "weak" nations and states; imposing destructive doctrines and myths, shaking the foundations of traditional cultures; division of the population into class groups and incitement to hatred between them; enslavement of the population due to deprivation of livelihoods and opportunities to work properly; propaganda of anti-culture, which contradicts the basic principles of human society, the introduction of the idea of ​​elite race and inferior nations; uniting the interests of the world oligarchy with the tendency to form a single capital and "world government".
Researcher of the history of Podillya Józef Antony Rolle and his Description of the composition of the Kyiv archive
Authors: Semenenko Viktoriya
Published: July 2022

The object of this article is based on the analysis of the published creative heritage, materials and other primary sources, to find out the unknown and little-known pages of the life, public, scientific, literary, and educational activity of J. A. Rolle, his contribution to the study of history and culture of Ukraine, to assess its place and significance in Ukrainian-Polish relations of that period and in modern Ukrainian historiography, to consider his descriptions of the archives of the XIX century, which are covered in the magazine "Kraj". The methodology consists in the application of chronological, historical and systematic methods, which allowed to distinguish the properties of documentary and historical sources in relation to the description of the Kyiv archive. The general characteristics of Dr. Anthony Rolle's activity as a researcher of the history of Podillya are also considered. Scientific novelty. The article systematically considers the scientific activity of J. A. Rolle, his direct participation in the collection, processing and organization of documents, his establishment as a researcher of the archives of the XIX century and regional studies on the history of Ukraine. Conclusions. The scientific activity of J. A. Rolle on the example of descriptions of archives of the XIX century, which are presented in the pages of the weekly "Kraj", and is an important source base for specialists to study history and culture of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century. The works and conceptual principles of the author are analyzed. His contribution as an ethnographer, archeographer and historian in laying the foundations of modern local lore and source studies, and his contribution to study of Podillya are considered.
Evaluation of Effectiveness of Fluoroquinolones in Treatment of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM)
Authors: Shraiba Aktham Nadeem , Mansour Basem Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) consider one of the most common otorhinolaryngologic sicknesses in ear, nose, and throat clinics. Swab is routinely done in patients with CSOM for culture and sensitivity. Objectives: Determining the efficacy of Fluoroquinolones in the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media using two administration methods of Fluoroquinolones and providing a recommendation regarding the indiscriminate use of antibiotics. Methods: This retrospective study involved 70 patients with CSOM. Patients with renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy and lactation and children with CSOM under 12 years old are excluded. Swab taken and C&S done. Results: The distributions of CSOM in patients were highly trending with male gender. Also, more frequent in age category 13 – 20 y, 21 – 45 y, 46 – 70 y, respectively, with main complaint of Recurrent otitis media and Hearing loss. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa was high percentage of Microorganism isolated in swab (85.57%) with approximately (94%) sensitivity to Fluoroquinolones. Conclusions: Our study indicates that Topical Fluoroquinolones (with steroids) is the optimal treatment for chronic suppurative otitis media, so it must be started immediately after diagnosis.
The Clinical Predictors of Hypoxaemia in Children with WHO Defined Pneumonia Aged 2 Months to 59 Months
Authors: Z Azad, A. , S Prodhan, , M Islam, , S Shormin, , B Chowdhury, R. , R ondal, A.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Hypoxaemia is common in radiographically confirmed pneumonia. Children are mostly affected by this. Identification of the clinical signs in early stage can reduce the severity and death rate. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical predictors of hypoxaemia in children with WHO defined pneumonia aged 2 months to 59 months. Methods: This cross-sectional type of descriptive study was conducted in Department of Pediatric, Rangpur Medical Collage and Hospital, Rangpur from July 2014 to June 2016. This study was carried out on 205 Children aged 2-59 months suffering from pneumonia. Result: Among 205 cases of pneumonia, hypoxeamia were 51(24.9%) & non hypoxeamia were 154(75.1%). It was observed that almost three fourth (72.2%) patients belonged to age 2-11 months. The mean age was found 9.2±10.0 months with range from 2 to 59 months. Almost two third (64.9%) patients were male. Majority (91.7%) patients had cough, 184(89.8%). Most of the patients (90.7%) had crepitations. Three (1.5%) patients were found pallor of palms, 178 (86.8%) patients were heart rate ≥100 beats per minute, 196(95.6%) were capillary refill time <3 second, 4(2.0%) hepatomegaly >2 cm and 131(63.9%) had temperature ≥ 38 °C. Mean age was found 8.5±8.0 months in hypoxemia group and 9.9±11.8 months in non hypoxemia group. More than half (52.9%) patients were male in hypoxemia group and 106(68.8%) in non hypoxemia group. Majority (84.3%) patients had severe pneumonia in hypoxemia group and 97(63.0%) in non hypoxemia group. Nearly two third (60.8%) patients had irritability in hypoxemia group and 58(37.7%) in non hypoxemia group. More than three fourth (76.5%) patients had severely reduced feeding in hypoxemia group and 65(42.2%) in non hypoxemia group. Forty five (88.2%) patients had inability to drink or feed in hypoxemia group and 51(33.1%) in non hypoxemia group. Four (7.8%) patients had unusually sleepy in hypoxemia group but not in non hypoxemia group. ......
Risk Factors and Predictors of Variceal Re-bleeding in Schistosomal Portal Hypertension Patients at the Bleeding Center in Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital
Authors: Abdelkarim Dr. Wala Elhadi , Musaad Abdulmaged M. , Alhaboob Dr. Nassir , Babiker Dr. Babiker Abbdelaziz , Eltayeb Dr. Modather Mohamed , Ismail Dr. Mohamed Mustafa , Mustafa Dr. Reema Taysir
Published: July 2022

Background: Bleeding varices is a common complication of portal hypertension. It occurs secondary to schistosomal portal hypertension in the majority of our patients. The aim of this study is to determine the factors possibly affecting risk of recurrent variceal bleeding. Methods: This study is a descriptive cross sectional hospital based study which was carried out in Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital Bleeding Center during the period from July 2019 to January 2020. A total of 201 (n= 201) patients suffering from bleeding varices due to schistosomal portal hypertension were included. Any patients bleeding from other causes were excluded. Baseline laboratory investigations were done (CBC, RFT, and INR). Patients underwent upper GI endoscopy. Results: Males were predominant (78.6 %, n= 158), while 21.4 % of patients were females (n=43). Male: Female ratio was 4:1. Age ranged from > 20 to < 70 years, mean age being (52.15 ± 15.7) years. At presentation 44.7% of patients (n= 90) had both hematemesis and melena, 28.8% of patients (n= 46) had only melena and 32.2% (n= 65) had only hematemesis. Forty three percent of patients (n= 87) had Hemoglobin of less than 8 g/dl. Comorbidities were present in 19.9 %. Previous attacks of hematemesis were found in (88.6%) of patients (n= 178) and previous attacks of melena were found in 56.7% (n= 114). Endoscopy showed grade 3 esophageal varices in 50.7% (n= 102). Band ligation was done to 48.9 % (n= 97), while 29.4 % (n= 59) received sclerotherapy. One hundred and twenty two patients (60.7%) recovered and discharged from the hospital after one day and 38.3% (n= 77) stayed for more than 2 days. Unfortunately 7 Patients expired (3.5%). The correlations between the occurrence of re-bleeding and the level of hemoglobin at presentation (P= 0.014), grade of the varices, chronicity of schistosomiasis (P= 0.03 for both) and hypertension (P= 0.04) were statistically significant. Smoking was significantly associated with risk of re-bleeding (P=.05