bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From the Top: Responding to Your Voices
Authors: Grindle David
Published: May 2024

SMPTE members have made their voices clear and followed up with action. When we asked what you wanted, you replied overwhelmingly with “Access to standards and education.” Listening to that, we responded. The Board of Governors approved an ambitious plan to make standards and self-paced learning available to members at no additional cost. The approach of “ripping the band-aid off” was risky. Revenue from the sale of standards and education was not insignificant. However, many people informed us that they couldn't quantify their SMPTE membership out-side of the Journal, so we had to make changes.
SMPTE Spotlight: Linda Tadic: Archiving the Past While Creating a Sustainable Future
Authors: Poole Russell
Published: May 2024

New technologies pop up in the media land-scape all the time, and many of them, from the metaverse to artificial intelligence (AI), need a tremendous amount of energy to function. This inevitably leads to higher greenhouse gas emissions, especially in the infancy of this tech. To reduce the harm of this new tech, industry leaders have stepped up to find ways to make it more efficient and spread awareness of this issue. Linda Tadic is at the forefront of these initiatives.
Introduction to Immersive and Volumetric Media
Authors: Bove V. Michael
Published: May 2024

The engineering and design behind immersive media experiences aim to minimize or eliminate the perceived separation between the audience and the content, providing the sense that the experience is happening in the viewer's space rather than within a frame or on the other side of a window. Multiple aspects of content creation and reproduction can contribute to a viewer's feeling of immersion and involvement.
AI Assistants in Media Production and Management: A Survey of Workflow Optimizations for Enhancing Creativity
Authors: Gonsalves Rob , Li Katherine , Wilson Stephen , López Néstor Nápoles , Mathur Shailendra
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into AI's transformative role in media production and management, examining its application in media asset management, video editing, audio production, and music composition. It investigates how AI, through technologies like semantic embedding and large language models, significantly impacts creative processes, workflow optimization, and ideation. AI aids in automating mundane tasks, enhancing contextual searches, and providing recommended editorial choices, thus allowing creators to concentrate on more complex creative tasks. The survey highlights the use of AI in content management, semantic media search, transcript-based video editing, sound design, and chord symbol auto-completion, illustrating AI's role as a collaborative partner that enhances human ingenuity. The paper underscores the symbiotic relationship between AI and creators, emphasizing the potential for AI to usher in a new era of innovative media content creation and management, positioning AI as a central component of the modern media landscape.
INSERÇÃO DO JOGO DE XADREZ NA ESCOLA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO PIBID
Authors: Oliveira Deumara Galdino de , Souza Helloá Cristina Pinheiro de , Fernandes Nicholas Ferreira da Silva Andrade , Lucena Géssica de Aguiar Silva de
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta o relato da experiência vivenciada junto ao projeto PIBIDREZ, um projeto que consistia na inserção do jogo de xadrez na escola através da história do xadrez, de curiosidades e de como jogar uma partida. O projeto contou com a contribuição dos alunos participantes do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), na Escola Municipal Hélio Ferreira, situada em Paracambi. A escolha do xadrez se deve as suas inúmeras vantagens: capacidade de contribuir com as múltiplas disciplinas escolares ao estimular o raciocínio lógico, a concentração, por demandar capacidade de planejamento, aumento da confiança, além de aguçar memória e proporcionar respeito ao adversário, entre outros benefícios. Ao final, foi realizada uma pesquisa para saber o que os alunos acharam do projeto. Como resultado pode-se destacar que a experiência obtida durante as atividades foi positiva para maioria dos participantes. Cabe destacar que 68,4% dos estudantes afirmaram que nunca tinham jogado xadrez.
O ATENDIMENTO EM SAÚDE MENTAL DESTINADO A CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Machinesk Gicelle Galvan , Santos Lucimaira Cabreira dos
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: conhecer, a partir de uma revisão integrativa, como acontece o atendimento em Saúde mental destinada às crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, qualitativa, realizada de maio a junho de 2023, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, com os descritores `Maus tratos infantis` and `Assistência à saúde mental` and `Serviços de saúde`, identificados no título, resumo ou assuntos das publicações. Critérios de inclusão da língua portuguesa e tema, publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022. Foram excluídas dissertações, teses, bem como publicações que não correspondiam ao período estipulado.  As publicações foram organizadas segundo o ano de publicação, tipo de estudo, tipo de publicação, objetivos, resultados, discussão, conclusão e nível de evidência. Assim, foram analisadas por meio de estatística descritiva e análise temática de Minayo. Resultado: obtiveram-se 96 publicações, aplicando os critérios, com 92 que foram excluídas, restando quatro para a análise. Identificou-se que o trabalho menos recente foi do ano de 2018 e o estudo mais atual é do ano de 2022. Referente ao tipo de estudos, todos são pesquisas qualitativas, publicados em revistas de Psicologia; (25%) de Psicologia e Psiquiatria; e (25%) de Enfermagem. Na análise temática, identificaram-se duas categorias: a primeira categoria identificada permite analisar a atuação em rede e o atendimento a criança e adolescentes vítima de violência; e a segunda, baseia-se em relatar os aspectos relacionados as dinâmicas de atendimento direcionado a vítimas de violência. Conclusão: a compreensão sobre a assistência à saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência apresenta algumas problemáticas, em especial, as dificuldades no trabalho em rede; os estudos sinalizam que a fragilidade está no desafio de uma articulação coesa e organizada, o que interfere de maneira negativa na execução das intervenções desenvolvidas pelos profissionais. As percepções dos profissionais em relação ao fenômeno da violência apresentam-se como elemento importante para efetivação e realização das intervenções. Verifica-se que há uma fragilidade de estudos que concentre discussão sobre a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial e interface com o atendimento do público estudado nesta pesquisa. Os relatos apontam para atuações em CAPSi ou em serviços de assistência social; não se identificaram, nessa busca, discussões acerca da atenção básica em saúde. Observa-se, com esta pesquisa, que há uma significativa lacuna de conhecimento científico no que se refere à assistência à saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência, sinalizando a necessidade de estudos que busquem compreender as interfaces desses dois aspectos sociais: a saúde mental e a violência.
POTENCIAL ANTIMICROBIANO DOS EXTRATOS DA CASCA E DO BULBILHO DE Allium sativum FRENTE A MICRORGANISMOS PATOGÊNICOS
Authors: Silva Rhyssa Beatriz Lima da Costa da , Freitas Adriana Dantas Gonzaga de , Gomes Waldireny Rocha , Oliveira Maria Inês Braga de
Published: May 2024

O alho (Allium sativum) é uma planta pertencente à família Liliaceae, que se propaga através do plantio dos bulbilhos, popularmente conhecidos como dentes, e envolvidos por cascas, esse vegetal é de grande interesse para a indústria alimentícia e principalmente farmacêutica por conta do seu potencial terapêutico, que se dá devido à ação dos metabólitos presentes que possuem diversas atividades biológicas. Pensando na ação antimicrobiana, este trabalho avaliou o potencial antibacteriano sobre as bactérias Pseudomonas aeruginosas, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae e o fungo Candida albicans, dos extratos da casca do alho e também de seus bulbilhos. O processamento dos extratos das cascas e dos bulbilhos foi realizado pelos métodos de ultrassom e soxhlet. A avaliação aconteceu pelo método de difusão em disco embebidos com o extrato, no qual foram colocados sobre o meio de cultura Ágar Mueller-Hinton nas placas de Petri em três repetições e dois controles, um positivo e um negativo. Não houve inibição de forma satisfatória dos extratos estudados, pois os microrganismos apresentaram ser bacteriostáticos para os extratos estudados, no entanto, são necessários mais estudos para corroborar os resultados.
The Transparency of The Management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) Funds at SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta
Authors: Lukas Arlen Orlando , Fuad Nurhattati , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: May 2024

This research examines the transparency of the School Operational Assistance (BOS) Fund management at SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta, about Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. A qualitative methodology is employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the planning, implementation, and accountability processes of the BOS fund. The findings indicate that the planning and implementation stages of the BOS fund at SMP Negeri 230 Jakarta have been conducted effectively. This is evidenced by the school's readiness to manage the fund and positive evaluation results. Nevertheless, further enhancements are required in the accountability domain, particularly regarding the transparency of information regarding the allocation and utilization of the BOS fund to all relevant parties. This research offers insights into enhancing BOS fund management effectiveness in schools and other relevant stakeholders.
Can Earnings Performance Weaken the Negative Impact of Effective Tax Rate on Company’s Growth Prospects? An Empirical Study Based on Listed Firms of Financial Industry in Indonesia
Authors: ANGGRAINI Puspita Ghaniy , AYU Putri Werdina Ciptaning , DHARSANA Muhammad Try , HENDRAWAN Adang , SARAGIH Arfah Habib
Published: May 2024

Effective tax rate in Indonesia is relatively high when compared to some other ASEAN countries. High effective tax rate can affect company’s future growth prospects. This study aims to examine the impact of effective tax rate on the growth prospects of companies with earnings performance as moderating variable. The sample used was financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2009-2018, with a total of 301 firm-year observations. This study used multiple regression analysis for panel data with the fixed effect method. The results revealed that effective tax rate had a significant negative impact on company’s growth prospects. Meanwhile, earnings performance, as a moderating variable, did not have a significant impact on the weakening of the negative effect of effective tax rate on company’s future growth opportunities. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the government in setting tax rates in the future by considering that tax rates can have an impact on company’s growth potential.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Education and Development of Talented Employees in Relation to the Performance of Multinational Organizations with Regard to Globalization
Authors: TOMČÍKOVÁ Ľuba
Published: May 2024

Investments in the human resources management process, together with the development and training of talented and high-performing employees lead to increased employee performance and quality of service provided, self-fulfillment and employee satisfaction, loyalty to the organization and retention of such employees. The training of talented employees in the rapidly changing global market has had to undergo changes and introduce more innovative methods to support the development, training and retention of employees. We can state that the identification and management of talents, including the training and development of talented employees, is the biggest challenge for organizations in the field of human resources management today and will remain so in the foreseeable future. Under the influence of globalization, organizations in all sectors recruit talented people who play an increasingly important role, thus confirming the fact that talent management is becoming the fastest growing global trend in human resource management. The paper provides an analytical view of the current need for education and development of talented employees and examines the relationship between the impact of globalization on the process of education and development of talented employees and the performance development in multinational organizations operating in Slovakia. For the needs of the research, a scientific research hypothesis was formulated. The hypothesis was verified by statistical correlation analysis using two correlation coefficients. The aim of the analysis was to find out the regularity, context and developmental tendencies of mass phenomena.
Exchange Rate Depreciation and Balance of Trade in Developing Countries: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: CHIBSAH Rahmatu , GARTI Evans , WANG Xin
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to explore the relationship between international trade and currency devaluations using quarterly time series data from Ghana from 2000Q1 to 2017Q4. The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to establish both the long run and short run relationship. The study found that, real domestic income and real exchange rate have a positive relationship with imports in Ghana implying that, depreciation will increase exports whiles appreciation increase imports. Therefore, currency devaluations in Ghana will improve the Trade balance of Ghana. The study therefore recommends that, government and policy makers should pay more attention to stabilising the real exchange rate given that, the Ghanaian economy is import driven and continuous devaluations will deteriorate the import sector thereby deteriorating the Economy as a whole since most sectors of the economy depends on import for production therefore causing economic growth.
Review of Nondestructive Testing Methods for Aerospace Composite Materials
Authors: Shetu Md. Shaishab Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Composite structures and materials have seen significant advancements in cost-effectiveness, product eﬀiciency, and specific properties, leading to their extensive use in the aerospace industry. Reliable nondestructive testing (NDT) of composites is crucial for reducing maintenance costs and addressing safety concerns. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of various NDT methods, including Ultrasonic Testing, Acoustic Emission, Eddy Current Testing, Shearographic Testing, Infra-Red Thermography, and X-Ray Radiography. Each method’s principles, instruments, and applications for defect detection and damage evaluation in composite materials are thoroughly examined. The paper highlights the strengths and limitations of these NDT techniques, emphasizing their roles in ensuring the structural integrity of aerospace composites. Ultrasonic Testing and Infra-Red Thermography are identified as flexible and cost-effective solutions, widely applied in both academic research and industrial sectors. Despite the challenges in providing a complete diagnostic of structural integrity, each NDT method offers unique advantages. Future research in NDT for composites will focus on integrating advanced data processing techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning, and developing smart inspection systems with high precision and rapid data processing capabilities.
Investigation of the Relationship between Thalassemia and Depression to Predict a Base for Rehabilitation Measures
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Rahman Abdur , Haider Sajjad
Published: May 2024

This study examines the relationship between thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder, and depression, a psychologically debilitating illness. Thalassemia, which is characterized by insufficient hemoglobin production, significantly affects the quality of life and well-being of patients. As more effective treatment and even a cure for thalassemia have become possible, attention is being drawn to the assessment of depression, which is common among those affected. In addition to investigating the relationship between depression and thalassemia, this research also aims to provide a basis for patient rehabilitation. The study is conducted with a sample of 60 subjects consisting of thalassemia and non-thalassemia children aged 4 to 14 years from different areas of the province. The Beck Depression Inventory scale’s second revision has been used for this purpose. The results confirmed the hypothesis that there is a positive correlation between thalassemia and depression. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS
t-test and revealed a significant level of comorbidity with a calculated coefficient alpha of 0.768, mean of 41.40, standard deviation (SD) of 2.009, Cohen’s d of 0.188, and significance of 0.50. These results are consistent with the previous research conducted by the Iranshahr Institute (2014-2015) indicating a marked occurrence of depression in thalassemia patients. This research is needed overall to understand the relationship between mental health problems and thalassemia. However, the scope of the study is limited to a local hospital with challenges such as language barriers and cultural stigma. Despite these limitations, this study highlights the need for further research on depression in thalassemia patients and suggests avenues for future research and therapeutic rehabilitation interventions. In addition, this topic can be further researched, as diseases such as thalassemia pose great challenges in dealing with those affected. It can also help parents support the suffering child in coping with the psychological burden of the physical illness.
Indústria 4.0: possibilidades para o desenvolvimento do ecossistema de inovação em computação no Brasil
Authors: Rabelo Ricardo J. , Christofoletti Túlio Duarte
Published: May 2024

Este artigo relata uma experiência exitosa de cooperação entre a indústria e a academia com o intuito de prover os fundamentos para a adoção, por parte das empresas locais, dos preceitos e das práticas da Indústria 4.0. Além disso, apresenta um framework criado com base na colaboração entre a universidade e empresas com o intuito de fomentar a formação de profissionais aptos a atuar na Indústria 4.0 e de utilizar uma série de tecnologias ditas “habilitadoras”, que são empregadas em processos de manufatura inteligente.
A informatização da saúde pública no Brasil pelo Laboratório Bridge
Authors: Wazlawick Raul Sidnei , Hammes Jades Fernando , Aguiar Mahara Miranda de
Published: May 2024

O artigo relata a experiência de cooperação entre o Laboratório Bridge, ligado ao Centro Tecnológico da UFSC, com o Ministério da Saúde para implantação de uma das maiores estratégias de informatização em saúde do mundo. Por meio desta colaboração, diversos processos foram informatizados e proporcionaram um enorme ganho de escala na gestão do SUS, um dos maiores sistemas de saúde públicos do mundo, resultando na digitalização dos prontuários médicos da população atendida pelo sistema, a partir da adoção de soluções alinhadas inclusive com as regiões mais remotas do país. O Laboratório Bridge foi também responsável pela implantação do sistema de cadastramento de profissionais de saúde e voluntários que atuaram na linha de frente do combate à pandemia.
Ciência Aberta - colaboração sem barreiras para o Avanço do Conhecimento
Authors: Medeiros Claudia Bauzer
Published: May 2024

Este artigo dá uma visão geral dos pilares de ciência aberta, concentrando-se nos aspectos de dados abertos e seus requisitos principais.
Black TiO2 material for highly efficient green hydrogen production enabled by advanced surface engineering
Authors: Wang Xiaodan , Wang Beibei , Shen Hao
Published: May 2024

Black TiO2 (H-TiO2), as a promising photoanode material, can be used for direct green hydrogen production without emissions to pollute the environment, but the reported surface engineering approaches for the preparation of black TiO2 suffer from high temperatures, long processing time, or chemical residues, limiting its practical application in green hydrogen production. Here, we developed two advanced surface engineering technologies, overcoming the above limitations, to prepare a black TiO2 photoanode that achieved the maximum photocurrent density reported to date. Moreover, we theoretically and experimentally revealed the formation mechanism of black TiO2 and its enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance. These surface engineering technologies are not only suitable for the preparation of efficient photoanode materials for PEC hydrogen production but also play a beneficial and promoting role in the research and development of new materials for hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen storage.
A Perspective on Prevention of Wars and Pandemics with Lessons from the Case of Pellagra
Authors: C. Williams Adrian , Badenoch Ellena , J. Hill Lisa
Published: May 2024

Pellagra is caused by nictotinamide, the precursor to NAD, dietary deficiency. Pellagrins suffer from poor cognitive and social skills and was cured with nicotinamide (vitamin B3). Before then pellagrins were considered inferior and dangerous degenerates known as the “Butterfly Caste” after the diagnostic sunburn rash—Casal’s necklace. Subclinical pellagra is an effect and a cause of poverty, social inequality gaps and friction. Dehumanising diets becomes a justification for ostracising or killing people paving the way to an even worse diet in vicious cycles that lead to war and pandemics. Livestock farming and meat for the rich has been an enduring “megatrend” over the last 6–8000 years and acquiring the necessary resources, such as pastureland, is behind colonisation and trade wars. A consequence is NAD—disadvantaged “inferior” people. This would be cost-effective to correct and create a safer world by reducing (civil) war, and migration, and by improving health and wealth reducing risk of pandemics in a more ecologically sustainable world.
Pathways to Resilient and Sustainable Economic Development Through the Blue Economy﻿
Authors: Syriopoulos Theodoros , Kafka Kyriaki
Published: May 2024

This chapter is focused on the role played by the blue economy in modern economies, which is associated with building resilience in uncertain situations. This chapter, using the quintuple innovation helix framework, aims to approach holistically the urgent function and role of the blue economy for environmental sustainability and conservation of marine resources and ecosystems focused on the potential for achieving economic and social goals for propelling our world towards the ideals for achieving sustainable development and growth and achieving inclusiveness in economies with equal opportunities for all. Throughout the analysis of the chapter, several critical concepts are introduced. Factors such as cooperation on national and international scales, new technologies, and access to financing instruments empower the blue economy to enhance its resilience and grasp opportunities while addressing dangers associated with the risks of the new era, such as climate change, natural and marine resources limitations, and social disparities.
Gingival Disease as a Symptom of Stress
Authors: Tsobgny Nadia-Flore Tsague
Published: May 2024

Stress has become the health epidemic of the twenty-first century; its burden we faced is due to social and professional pressure (spouse death, marital separation and loss of job). If stress is supposed to help an organism to go through daily issue and particular emotional issues, it can be a source of health damage, when sustained. Negative effects of stress can go from change in life style to cardiovascular events and cognitive disorders. Periodontal health can also be affected. During chronic stress, T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes are responsible for promoting the destruction of periodontal tissue. Wrong stress management is characterized by changes in life style like poor oral hygiene, smoking, diet modification and parafunctions. This contributes to increase dental biofilm and worsen periodontitis. The most clinically relevant effects are wound healing and response to periodontal treatment. Suppression of immune response components during stress prevents the elimination of damaged tissues as well as any new tissue buildup. Moreover, peripheral vasoconstriction and low oxygen resulting from excessive catecholamine during stress compromise wound healing and response to periodontal treatment. This highlights the importance of knowledge about psychological state of patients with periodontitis and the need for coping strategies’ improvement in an emotionally stressed patient to expect good response to treatment.
Perioperative Thyroid Storm: A Medical and Surgical Emergency
Authors: Zubair Mohammad , Khalaf Wael , Awan Zia , Algallie Hossam , Shaikh Nissar , Al-Ameri Gamal
Published: May 2024

Thyroid storm is rare, acute medical endocrine emergency. It is aggressive manifestation of the hyperthyroid state. If delayed or not treated can be fatal or cause severe disabilities. Historically thyroid storm was a common complication of toxic goiter and goiter surgery but recently more common in hyperthyroidism patients with acute illness or surgical intervention and inadequately treated hyperthyroid patients. There is usually precipitating factor that lead to thyroid storm, such as emergency surgery, extreme stress, or acute severe illness. Clinical manifestations involve major body organ dysfunctions and range from fever, dysrhythmias, heart failure, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and convulsions to coma. The pathophysiology of thyroid storm is organ dysfunction due to excessive thyroid hormones. Thyroid storm is diagnosed by clinical presentation, Electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray findings and thyroid point of care ultrasound (POCUS), and the scoring systems. Management should be started without delay. Apart from supportive care airway, breathing, circulation, and disability (ABCD) approach and antithyroid medications should be administered. Delay in management will increase morbidity and mortality. Initially, propylthiouracil (PTU), beta-blocker, iodine, steroids, and bile chelating agent are the treatment. The thyroid mortality ranges from 20 to 30%.
The Ethics of Green Transformation: A Business Resilience-Focused Approach
Authors: Mukherjee Sanjukta , Sanyal Satrajit
Published: May 2024

This chapter delves into the ethical complexities of the green transformation, specifically examining it through the critical lens of business resilience. It moves beyond the purely environmental and economic considerations, delving into the ethical minefield arising from skill gaps and potential injustices during this significant shift. The study hopes to explore how a focus on business resilience can pave the way for a more ethical transition. This includes strategies for reskilling and upskilling workforces, promoting diversity and inclusion within green industries, and ensuring responsible supply chains. This involves fostering flexible work arrangements, embracing lifelong learning, and prioritizing human-centric approaches to technology adoption. Overall, this chapter aims to equip businesses with a nuanced understanding of the ethical considerations inherent in the green transformation and provides practical road maps for businesses to navigate these ethical challenges while building resilience and spark a dialog on the ethical responsibilities of businesses in shaping a sustainable and equitable future. In essence, this chapter is a call for businesses to embrace a holistic approach to the green transformation, one that prioritizes not just environmental and economic considerations but also the ethical dimensions of shaping a new work culture that benefits all.
L’héritage controversé d’un héritier
Authors: Wittmann Jean-Michel
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Antoine Compagnon (dir.), À l’ombre de Maurice Barrès, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « L’esprit de la cité », 2023, 176 p., EAN 9782073034120.
Écrire et méditer le voyage à l’étranger : le cas Maurice Barrès
Authors: Moucheron Julie
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jessica Desclaux, Barrès en mouvement. Dans l’atelier des voyages, Genève, Droz, coll. « Histoire des Idées et Critique Littéraire », 2023, 656 p., EAN 9782600064255
Barrès extime, donc lisible ?
Authors: Vitry Alexandre de
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Sur Estelle Anglade-Trubert, Maurice Barrès. Un destin solitaire, Paris, Les Éditions du Cerf, 2023, 309 p., EAN 9782204160773.
Le lieu de naissance de Guyotat
Authors: Sanson Hervé
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Catherine Brun, Guillaume Fau Donatien Grau (éd.), Pierre Guyotat et l’Algérie, Berlin-Paris-Zürich, Diaphanes, 2014, 240 p. EAN 9782889280964.
Les « vies minuscules » de Léon Tolstoï
Authors: Chavoz Ninon
Published: May 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Victoire Feuillebois, Maître Tolstoï. L’instituteur dont vous ne voulez pas, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, coll. « Les décalé.e.s », 2024. EAN 9782271150189. 208 p.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Kinerja Guru di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 88 Palembang
Authors: Ibrahim  , Annur Saipul , Rahma Iya
Published: May 2024

This research is titled "Implementation of Teacher Performance Supervision at SD Negeri 88 Palembang." This study aims to understand how the implementation of teacher performance supervision is carried out at SD Negeri 88 Palembang. The research design employed in this study is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of the research indicate that the implementation of teacher performance supervision has been carried out effectively and regularly every year. The stages of teacher performance supervision consist of planning, implementation, and evaluation. The program for teacher performance supervision has been executed according to the established plan, and the process has been well-implemented. This is evident in the procedural execution of teacher performance supervision, covering the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. In the planning stage, the school head forms a supervision team and reviews records or documents related to the subject of supervision. The implementation stage involves using the classroom visitation technique, where the school head actively participates in the field. Finally, the evaluation stage assesses the results of the well-executed supervision, with the school head, supervision team, and subject of supervision collectively discussing the outcomes. Challenges in the implementation of supervision include the duration or timing of supervision. School heads may sometimes have limited time to conduct supervision, and teachers may not always be prepared for the routine supervisory process, viewing it as a daunting activity because their superiors are the ones evaluating them. Solutions to these challenges include effective time management by school heads and changing the mindset of teachers to see supervision not as a threatening activity but as an evaluation tool to improve their performance.
Evaluasi Kesiapan Guru terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 01 Kepahiang
Authors: Kurniawan M Efrry , Effendi Mardian , Kusen
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to explain teachers' readiness for implementing an independent curriculum. The type of research carried out was descriptive qualitative. The data sources used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. This research aims to carry out an evaluation of teacher readiness in implementing the independent curriculum, which is an important process to ensure the effectiveness and success of implementing this new curriculum. An independent curriculum is an educational approach that aims to give teachers freedom to design and implement learning according to needs and context. The results of this research are that teacher readiness does not only include conceptual understanding, but also involves the ability to carry out comprehensive assessments, commitment to professional development, and expertise in preparing Learning Implementation Plans (RPP) that are in accordance with the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum format. Carrying out an evaluation of teacher readiness can help identify the necessary development needs and provide support for teachers in overcoming the challenges that arise when implementing this curriculum. With optimal readiness, it is hoped that the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum can provide maximum benefits for students.
Analisis Gaya Pengasuhan Orangtua terhadap Keterlambatan Berbicara Anak Usia Empat Tahun
Authors: Hotmauli Damanik Meirani , Aini Azizah , Ananda Nur Arani , Siregar Masyunita , Hasni Uswatul , Surya Amanda Rizki
Published: May 2024

Speech development delays in children are often triggered by inappropriate parenting styles during their developmental stages. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to analyze parenting styles, particularly permissive parenting, concerning speech delays in 4-year-old children. Factors such as parental busyness, low educational levels, lack of stimulation, positive support from the environment, and limited interaction are identified as major contributors to the issue. Research findings highlight that permissive parenting influences the language development of children through a lack of positive examples, adequate stimuli, and guidance from parents.
Transformational Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behaviour, and Performance Among Lecturers and Administrative Staff: A Multigroup Analysis
Authors: Odha Meditamar Muhd. , Rasmita  , Sujadi Eko
Published: May 2024

development of educational institutions. Several factors are predicted to affect performance, including transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). This study investigates the direct effect of transformational leadership and OCB on performance. In addition, we also tested the mediating effect of OCB between transformational leadership and performance relationships. The population in this study were all lecturers and administrative staff of Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci, with the status of civil servants totalling 254 people. Based on this number, 152 people who would be the research sample were obtained. Researchers adapted three research scales for data collection: Individual Work Performance (IWP-1.0), the Organizational Citizenship Behaviour  Scale, and The Global Transformational Leadership scale (GTL). Hypothesis testing using Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM PLS) through the SmartPLS. The research findings showed a significant effect of transformational leadership and OCB on performance; OCB also has a mediating effect on these relationships. Testing using multigroup analysis proved that there was a significant effect on all genders, but greater significance was found for male respondents. Higher education leaders can begin to consider performance metrics that include OCB as an integral part of faculty and administrative staff performance appraisals. This policy will encourage them to perform with sincerity beyond fulfilling routine tasks. In addition, university leaders also need to display transformative leadership to support the achievement of better performance of lecturers and administrative staff.
Analisis Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Perencanaan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Boyolali
Authors: Ali Mubarrok Muhammad , Bisri Moh
Published: May 2024

The main areas of focus for this qualitative study on the managerial skills of Madrasah heads are planning, implementation, supervision, and barriers to raising the standard of instruction at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Boyolali. using a method of description. Data were gathered by observation, interview, and documentation approaches; they were then reduced, and presented, and conclusions were drawn from the analysis. The results demonstrate that the vision, mission, goals, and needs of the madrasah are taken into consideration when planning the managerial competency of the madrasah leaders. The head of the madrasah plans the development and enhancement of the madrasah with input from the entire academic community. In work meetings, plans to enhance teacher professionalism are discussed and outlined in the Madrasah's operational and strategic plans. The assessment components of educational supervision include student development, learning goals, syllabus, teacher attendance, and teacher performance in madrasas. The challenge is being able to stay current with technology. As such, this paper advances our understanding of managerialism and managerial competency.
Contributive Effect of Land Management Indicators to Farmers Farmland Conservation in Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oyewo I. , Adeoye A.S. , Adesope A.A. , Adisa A.S. , Oke O.S. , Farayola C.O. , Elesho R.O. , Aluko A.K.
Published: May 2024

Major problem facing tropical agriculture is the inherent low fertility status of most of the soils because of the predominant low-activity. The study explained the contributive effect of sustainable land management indicators to land use on farmers’ productivity in Oyo State Nigeria. A two-stage sampling technique was employed in selecting 330 farmers from the four agricultural zones in Oyo State. Structured questionnaire was used to obtain primary data. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and Fuzzy logic analysis (Fuzzy set theory). The result revealed that the result of Fuzzy Logic which was used to compute the composite indicators of unsustainable land use (IULU) showed that the total IULU of 0.26 obtained indicated that farmers’ land management practices in the study area are generally sustainable. Residue cover, land fallowing, compaction and rooting, salinity and crop rotations among others have the highest relative contributions of 3.2%, 3.2%, 3.2%, 3.2% and 3.2% respectively to land farmers land conservation, while other indicators contribute lower percentage to land conservation been unsustainable in the study with relative contributions of 2.1%, 2.3%, 2.3%, 2.0, 2.5% and 2.4% respectively also majority of the farmer (60%) are sustainable and contributed larger percentage (96.4%) to sustainability and had between 0.1-0.2 with minimum of 0.00004 and maximum of 0.95650 sustainable land index in the study. The study recommended among others that cultural practices for erosion prevention should be encouraged by planting of cover crops and planting of trees and other agronomic best practices which enhance soil conservation and improve more on their level of sustainable land use indicators. Keywords: Sustainable, Land, Conservation, Indicators, Aggregation, Fuzzy, Nigeria
İBN DAKİKUL'İD'İN İHKÂMÜ'L-AHKAM KİTABINDA MAKASID DÜŞÜNCESİ: TAHARET VE NAMAZ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Abdulrahman Khadida Khadida Khadida , Canpolat Orhan
Published: May 2024

Makasıd ilmi, İslam hukukunda en önemli disiplinlerden birisidir. Çünkü hukuki metinlerin yapılarına ruh katar, fıkıh alimlerine faydaları ayırt etmeye ve zararları önlemeye yönlendirerek önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu durum, fıkıh alimlerinin hüküm çıkarma konusundaki hatalardan kaçınmalarına ve sağlıklı içtihatta bulunmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır. Ayrıca Makasıd ilmi içtihadın kapsamını genişletmeye, birçok fıkhı konuya çözümler bulmaya da katkı sağlamaktadır. Makasıd ilmine dikkat edilmemesi durumunda anlama ve uygulamada problemlere yol açabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, Makasıd kavramının ve önemine değinilerek, İmam İbn Dakik el-'İd'in "İhkam al-Ahkam" kitabında izlemiş olduğu yöntemi ele alınmış, önem arzetmesi nedeniyle, bazı taharet ve namazla ilgili bölümler incelenmiştir.
O antropoceno e a contribuição da eudemonologia schopenhaueriana para pensar a crise ambiental
Authors: Souto Iasmim Martins , Bobsin Michelle
Published: May 2024

A ideia de um novo período geológico expressa pelo conceito de Antropoceno nos dá a dimensão do impacto humano sobre a Terra. Nós, os humanos contemporâneos, somos uma força geológica, ou melhor, o nosso modo de existência se tornou essa força. Relatórios do Painel do Clima da ONU, dados climatológicos, projeções, entre outras fontes científicas, tornaram-se objetos de interesse da reflexão filosófica sobre o futuro em um planeta fortemente impactado pelos excessos da civilização tecnológica. Tal situação impõe à filosofia contemporânea o desafio não apenas de encarar o problema, mas também de pensar em outras possibilidades de existência que fortaleçam o vínculo com a Terra. Neste sentido, o presente artigo tem o intuito de apresentar em linhas gerais a discussão sobre a ideia de Antropoceno e a proposta eudemonológica schopenhaueriana a partir da atualização do pensamento de Schopenhauer, para pensarmos o cenário catastrófico que está se configurando com a constatação da gravidade de nosso tempo.
Nietzsche e as consequências de um grande terremoto: metafísica ou grande saúde?
Authors: Frezzatti Jr. Wilson Antonio
Published: May 2024

Por meio de sua fisiopsicologia, isto é, da morfologia e doutrina do desenvolvimento da vontade de potência, Nietzsche avalia a condição impulsional de indivíduos e culturas. Assim, produções que afirmam a vida como um movimento contínuo de autossuperação são sintomas de uma dinâmica saudável; mórbidos são os organismos que procuram estratégias de conservação e paralisação das mudanças, como, por exemplo, a metafísica. Nesse contexto teórico, este artigo pretende investigar a reação de Nietzsche em face de um grande terremoto ocorrido em Nice no ano de 1887, vivenciado pelo próprio filósofo. Nietzsche acredita ter a grande saúde, o que o habilita a rejeitar a busca, imposta por uma catástrofe à maioria dos seres humanos, de valores eternos em instâncias transcendentes.
Apresentação – Dossiê Catástrofe
Authors: Pitta Maurício Fernando , Weber José Fernando
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho não possui resumo.
Evaluasi Program Tahfizh dalam Mengukur Keberhasilan Menghafal Al-Qur’an di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville Bekasi
Authors: Sastradiharja EE. Junaedi , MS Farizal , Sutisna Endang
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan agarmengetahui mengevaluasi program tahfizh dalam mengukur keberhasilan menghafal Al-Qur’an di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obsevasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan melalu pendekatan kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yang diwawancarai 4 guru, dan mengamati seluruh peserta didik tahfidz SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville Bekasi. Maka disimpulkan bahwa Model evaluasi program Tahfizh Al-Qur’an yang dipergunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville, adalah menggunakan model evaluasi program CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) yang dikembangkan Daniel Stufflebeam. Karakteristik evaluasi program tahfizh yang dipergunakan dalam mengukur  keberhasilan menghafal Al-Qur’an di SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville adalah valid, reliabel, relevan, representatif, praktis, deskriminatif, spesifik dan proporsional.Kriteria yang dipergunakan dalam mengukur keberhasilan menghafal Al-Qur’an SMPIT Insan Mandiri Greenville adalah menggunakan standar kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yakni: a. Nilai 5 (baik sekali) program wajibdilanjutkan yaitu skor 81 – 100. b. Nilai 4 (baik) program dapat dilanjutkan yaitu skor 61 – 80. c. Nilai 3 (cukup) programdapatdilanjutkan  dengan perbaikan yaitu skor 41 – 60. d. Nilai 2 (kurang) program dilanjutkan dengan    mengubahstrategi pelaksanaan yaitu skor 21 – 40. e. Nilai 1 (kurang sekali) program tidak dilanjukan yaitu skor < 21.
Mengembangkan Aneka Produk Home Care Berbasis Masyarakat Bagi Generasi Emas Bersama Mitra Anggota UMKM WKRI Anting Jebres Surakarta Jawa Tengah Menuju Indonesia Maju Muda & Berkarya
Authors: Prihatiningsih Dra. Margaretha
Published: May 2024

Lanjut usia (Lansia) atau jelang lima puluh tahun (jelita) menjadi isu yang fenomena di masyarakat khususnya di Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah Meningkatkan Ketrampilan untuk menjadi Tenaga Kerja yang terdidik, terlatih & Terampil dibidangnya, Menjadi Wirausaha yang Terampil, Kreatif dan Inovatif untuk bidang produksi home care ramah lingkungan, Menjadi Masyarakat yang menghargai karya kearifan lokal dan Menjadi Anggota Masyarakat yang mampu Berkontribusi Bagi Peningkatan GNP/GDP Wilayah Setempat Khususnya Jebres Timur Surakarta Jawa Tengah Menuju Green growth economy. Melakukan pemantauan terus-menerus terhadap perkembangan keterampilan dan pengetahuan ibu-ibu WKRI Anak Ranting dan PKK Ngoresan. Mengumpulkan umpan balik melalui sesi refleksi bersama dan kuesioner evaluasi untuk memperbaiki metode pelaksanaan jika diperlukan. Mengembangkan Aneka Produk Home Care Berbasis Masyarakat Bagi Generasi Emas Bersama Mitra Anggota UMKM WKRI Anting Jebres Surakarta Jawa Tengah Menuju Indonesia Maju Muda & Berkarya
Pencurian Data Pribadi di Dunia Maya (Phising Cybercrime) yang ditinjau dalam Perspektif Kriminologi
Authors: Fadli Muhammad , Widijowati Dijan , Andayani Dwi
Published: May 2024

Phishing cybercrime merupakan kriminal yang muncul dari efek buruk teknologi yang kini tumbuh begitu pesat. Kejahatan phishing cybercrime bersifat virtual dikarenakan pelaku tidak tampil atau menyerang secara fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pencurian data pribadi di dunia maya, khususnya dalam konteks kejahatan siber phishing, dari perspektif kriminologi. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang maju pesat, kejahatan siber menjadi ancaman serius bagi individu dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyoroti dua faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kejahatan siber phishing, yaitu faktor teknis dan faktor ekonomi. Faktor teknis mencakup dampak buruk perkembangan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan para pelaku dalam melancarkan kegiatan kriminal. Sementara faktor ekonomi berkaitan dengan motif ekonomi yang mendorong para pelaku untuk mencuri data pribadi dan menggunakannya untuk tujuan yang merugikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber terkait kejahatan siber phishing dan perspektif kriminologi. Dari segi perspektif kriminologi phishing cybercrime, ada 2 (dua) faktor penting yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tindak kejahatan komputer (cybercrime) yakni Faktor Teknis dan Faktor Ekonomi. Perlindungan hukum mengenai kejahatan phishing cybercrime sudah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE) dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi (UU PDP). Kejahatan Phishing cybercrime tidak dapat dihilangkan secara total. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang tersebut setidaknya dapat mengurangi jumlah cybercrime yang terjadi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan siber phishing memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap individu dan masyarakat, baik secara finansial maupun emosional. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan kesadaran, pendidikan, dan pengawasan terhadap keamanan data pribadi menjadi sangat penting dalam menghadapi tantangan kejahatan siber.