bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical estimation of spatial wave extremes for tropical cyclones from small data samples: validation of the STM-E approach using long-term synthetic cyclone data for the Caribbean Sea
Authors: Wada Ryota , Rohmer Jeremy , Krien Yann , Jonathan Philip
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Occurrences of tropical cyclones at a location are rare, and for many locations, only short periods of observations or hindcasts are available. Hence, estimation of return values (corresponding to a period considerably longer than that for which data are available) for cyclone-induced significant wave height (SWH) from small samples is challenging. The STM-E (space-time maximum and exposure) model was developed to provide reduced bias in estimates of return values compared to competitor approaches in such situations and realistic estimates of return value uncertainty. STM-E exploits data from a spatial neighbourhood satisfying certain conditions, rather than data from a single location, for return value estimation. This article provides critical assessment of the STM-E model for tropical cyclones in the Caribbean Sea near Guadeloupe for which a large database of synthetic cyclones is available, corresponding to more than 3000 years of observation. Results indicate that STM-E yields values for the 500-year return value of SWH and its variability, estimated from 200 years of cyclone data, consistent with direct empirical estimates obtained by sampling 500 years of data from the full synthetic cyclone database; similar results were found for estimation of the 100-year return value from samples corresponding to approximately 50 years of data. In general, STM-E also provides reduced bias and more realistic uncertainty estimates for return values relative to single-location analysis.
Mechanism and effects of warming water in ice-covered Ngoring Lake of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Authors: Wang Mengxiao , Wen Lijuan , Li Zhaoguo , Leppäranta Matti , Stepanenko Victor , Zhao Yixin , Niu Ruijia , Yang Liuyiyi , Kirillin Georgiy
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Ngoring Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (TP). The lake water temperature was observed to be generally rising during the ice-covered period from November 2015 to April 2016. This phenomenon appeared in the whole water column, with slowing in deep water and accelerating in shallow water before ice melting. The process is different from low-altitude boreal lakes. There are few studies on its mechanism and effects on lake-atmosphere interaction. Based on the observation data of Ngoring Lake Station, ERA5-Land data, MODIS surface temperature data, and precipitation data of Maduo Station of China Meteorological Administration, the characteristics of water temperature rise in the ice-covered Ngoring Lake are analyzed. LAKE2.3 model, which is currently little used for TP lakes, is applied to explore the influence of local climate characteristics and the main physical parameters on the radiation transfer in water body. The study questions are the continuous rise of water temperature in the ice-covered period, and the effects of different water temperature profiles prior to ice breakup on the lake heat storage per unit area and sensible and latent heat release. The results show that LAKE2.3 represents well the temperature evolution and thermal stratification in Ngoring Lake, especially in the ice-covered period. The strong downward short-wave radiation plays a dominant role, low precipitation gives positive feedback, and smaller downward long-wave radiation, lower temperature and larger wind speed give negative feedback. Increase of ice albedo and ice extinction coefficient reduces the heating rate of water temperature before reaching the maximum density temperature, and increases the maximum temperature that can be reached during ice-covered period, while increasing the water extinction coefficient has little influence on water temperature. The lake temperature in Ngoring Lake rising during the ice-covered period, and the temperature at the upper layer of lake body was higher than that at the maximum density temperature before ice breaking. Compared with the characteristics of three typical ice-covered periods which the lake temperature remained fixed in each layer, and the lake temperature was less than or equal to the maximum density temperature, the difference of heat release after ice breaking lasted for 59–97 days. The higher the lake temperature before breakup, the more heat is stored in the lake, and the more sensible heat and latent heat is released when the ice melts completely and the faster is the heat release.
Mediterranean cyclones: current knowledge and open questions on dynamics, prediction, climatology and impacts
Authors: Flaounas Emmanouil , Davolio Silvio , Raveh-Rubin Shira , Pantillon Florian , Miglietta Mario Marcello , Gaertner Miguel Angel , Hatzaki Maria , Homar Victor , Khodayar Samira , Korres Gerasimos , Kotroni Vassiliki , Kushta Jonilda , Reale Marco , Ricard Didier
Published: February 2022

Abstract. A large number of intense cyclones occur every year in the Mediterranean basin, one of the climate change hotspots. Producing a broad range of severe socio-economic and environmental impacts in such a densely populated region, Mediterranean cyclones call for coordinated and interdisciplinary research efforts. This article aims at supporting these efforts by reviewing the status of knowledge in the broad field of Mediterranean cyclones. First, we focus on the climatology of Mediterranean cyclone tracks, their relationship to large-scale atmospheric circulation and their future trends. Second, we discuss the dynamics and atmospheric processes that govern the genesis and development of Mediterranean cyclones. Then, we present the different subtypes of Mediterranean cyclones, devoting special attention to medicanes, i.e. cyclones with tropical characteristics and subjects of numerous recent studies. In a subsequent section, we review the state of the art in forecasting cyclones and relevant high-impact weather, and we discuss in detail the challenges and recent efforts to increase their forecast skill. Finally, we discuss the main impacts produced by cyclones, namely heavy precipitation, windstorms, dust transport, storm surges and sea wave extremes. In the last section of this review article, we thoroughly outline the future directions of research that would advance the broader field of Mediterranean cyclones.
Die notarielle Urkunde im italienisch-deutschen Vergleich: Überlegungen zur Übersetzung von Immobilienkaufverträgen
Authors: Wiesmann Eva
Published: February 2022

Notarial documents have some translation-relevant particularities which are strongly associated with the legal culture of the respective country. They are subject to competing influential factors – among others laws and administrative provisions, the facts of the case, form books, notary offices, and the recipient of the document – which determine the content, the specific structure and the language of notarial documents. In addition to the basic parameters of translation, translators should know and tackle the common features and the differences between the notarial documents of the countries concerned in order to produce a professional translation. This paper examines the most important common features and differences between Italian and German real estate sales contracts and presents the implications for translations from Italian into German against the background of the basic parameters of translation.
Exploring near-synonymous terms in legal language. A corpus-based, phraseological perspective
Authors: Gozdz-Roszkowski Stanislaw
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to determine the extent to which a corpus-based, phraseological approach can be effectively applied to discriminate among near-synonymous, semantically-related terms which often prove troublesome when translating legal texts. Based on a substantial multi-genre corpus of American legal texts, this study examines the collocational patterns of four legal terms ‘breach’, ‘contravention’, ‘infringement’ and ‘violation’, first in the genre of contracts and then in the multi-genre context of the entire corpus. The findings highlight the area of overlap as well as specificity in the usage of these terms. While collocational constraints can be argued to play an important disambiguating role in the semantic and functional analysis of both source and target text items carried out by translators prior to the interlingual translation, this study emphasizes the applicability of the phraseological approach to English  source texts.
Yinglish in Woody Allen’s films: A dubbing issue
Authors: Brisset Frédérique
Published: February 2022

A prominent representative of the Jewish-American population, Woody Allen often refers to his Ashkenazi origins in his films in a self-derisive way. His dialogues are interspersed with Yinglish, a feature which offers a serious challenge to French translators, especially for the dubbed versions of the films. Dubbing remains the prevalent mode of audiovisual translation in France and provides many opportunities to manipulate and alter the original film soundtrack. This article presents a comparative analysis of examples from Allen's dialogues and the French dubbed versions, in an attempt to unearth the strategies used by translators in view of adapting to the diverging abilities of the target audience. Two semantic fields are under scrutiny: the religious Jewish technolect and Yiddish slang, a humorous device which serves the needs of protagonist characterization and is widely assimilated by American English. The examples are taken from eight comedies by Allen, covering a thirty-four-year time span in the director's extensive career.
The reasons for and implications of multilingualism in Une bouteille à la mer
Authors: Buckley Thomas
Published: February 2022

It is sometimes said that the only way to fully understand others is to learn their native language, suggesting that translation and interpretation are ultimately doomed to failure. Applying this principle to the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians, one would advise each of the two peoples to learn the other’s language in order to arrive at a mutual understanding. A film which explores this very situation, however, Une bouteille à la mer (Binisti, 2011), takes another tack, using first English, then French to overcome the misunderstanding, at least on an individual level. As a result, the spectator’s impression is that those who remain in their unilingual worlds of Hebrew and Arabic are stuck in ideological compartments that are reinforced by the walls of their respective languages. Instead of suggesting that in order to perceive and understand the Other’s real self one must learn his or her mother tongue, the film portrays foreign languages as rescue vehicles that can enable us to escape from intolerant, obscurantist worlds.
Translating French into French: The case of Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Authors: Labate Simon
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with the French dubbed version of Steven Spielberg’s 1977 Close Encounters of the Third Kind. The film features a scientist who mainly speaks French and is helped by an interpreter, who often translates simultaneously or consecutively from French into English and vice versa. In the French dub, however, all the characters speak French, which is why the original redundancy created by the interpreting acts had to be avoided at all cost. The analysis of a number of scenes makes it possible to identify the various translation strategies applied to conceal the original multilingual situations. The textual modifications carried out to produce a coherent French script have repercussions on the image of the scientist and his interpreter as characters in the film.
Code-switching and screen translation in British and American films and their Italian dubbed version: a socio-linguistic and pragmatic perspective
Authors: Monti Silvia
Published: February 2022

Much attention has been recently focused on exploring how a language shapes its speakers’ identity in multiethnic contexts of interaction (Carter, 2004), where linguistic identities are constantly open to renegotiation, reconstruction and reinterpretation. From this perspective, multicultural audiovisual products prove to be one of the most apt media to represent the richness and complexity of real-life multilingual realities (Bleichenbacher, 2008) within which code-switching plays a crucial role. Starting from these assumptions, this paper sets out to investigate the conversational functions code-switching fulfils in two British and two American intercultural films: Bend it Like Beckham (Chadha, 2002), Ae Fond Kiss (Loach, 2004), Spanglish (Brooks, 2004) and Gran Torino (Eastwood, 2008), where it is functional both to plot development and to the bilingual immigrants’ characterisation (Wahl 2008). In establishing a specific socio-linguistic and pragmatic framing within which code-switching seems to operate in audiovisual products, the film scripts will be analysed: looking contrastively, in both the original and the Italian dubbed version, at the translation strategies of the different types of code-switching; focusing on the scenes where code-switching emphasizes the competing visions of the world held by the two generations (Myers-Scotton, 1993); pointing out which functions of code-switching are encoded in the Italian version and which ones are lost in translation; showing what can be achieved by both dubbing and subtitling in terms of transcultural transmission in conveying the “translaguaging space” (Wei, 2011, p. 1222) the immigrant characters live in.
Interpreting and translating in Nazi concentration camps during World War II
Authors: Tryuk Malgorzata
Published: February 2022

This article investigates translation and interpreting in a conflict situation with reference to the Nazi concentration camps during World War II. In particular, it examines the need for such services and the duties and the tasks the translators and the interpreters were forced to execute. It is based on archival material, in particular the recollections and the statements of former inmates collected in the archives of concentration camps. The ontological narratives are compared with the cinematic figure of Marta Weiss, a camp interpreter, as presented in the docudrama “Ostatni Etap”(“The last Stage”) of 1948 by the Polish director Wanda Jakubowska, herself a former prisoner of the concentration camp. The article contributes to the discussion on the role that translators and interpreters play in extreme and violent situations when the ethics of interpreting and translation loses its power and the generally accepted norms and standards are no longer applicable.
Constraints on and dimensions of military interpreter neutrality
Authors: Snellman Pekka
Published: February 2022

Military interpreters are soldiers assigned to interpretation duties. As soldiers, they may approach the notion of interpreter neutrality differently from civilian interpreters. This paper addresses the neutrality of military interpreters and contributes to the discussion on interpreter loyalty. The author’s own experiences and interviews with 14 Finnish military interpreters who have served in crisis management operations form the basis of this article. I examine neutrality as an ethical concept in its physical, professional, linguistic and cultural dimensions. Moreover, I explore the relationship between neutrality, loyalty, trust and identity. The results suggest that issues regarding neutrality are more complex for military interpreters than for their civilian counterparts. Furthermore, military interpreters may not always be considered neutral in the sense traditionally attributed to interpreters and with regard to the established ethical guidelines of the profession in particular.
Interpreting conflict mediation in Kosovo and Macedonia
Authors: Todorova Marija
Published: February 2022

While the basic role of interpreters is to facilitate communication, situations of conflict mediation and third party intervention very often surpass the usual role and skills needed by interpreters in any other situations. Interpreters in conflict mediation need to be more sensitive to the background situation, emotions, and need to be able to sense perceptions and feelings. They also need to help the mediator create trust, open communication channels, and understand cultural differences and emotions. Drawing on Touval’s (2002) influential argument that biased mediators in international disputes are often the most effective, as well as Kriesberg’s (1991) concept of the quasi-mediator, this paper looks at the role of interpreters in conflict mediation, with a particular focus on the issue of their prescribed or perceived neutrality, based on a survey of interpreters and mediators involved in conflict mediation processes in Kosovo and Macedonia. The concept of neutrality is revisited in terms of conflict mediation theory as well as interpreting theory. Recommendations are provided for training in mediation for interpreters.
Have faith in your vocabulary. The role of the interpreter in the conquest of power, language and ideology in the New Spain
Authors: D'Amore Anna Maria , Murillo Gallegos Verónica del Carmen , Zimányi Krisztina
Published: February 2022

Crucial in the moments of initial contact and military conflict during the conquest, translation and interpreting continued to play a fundamental role throughout the 16th and 17th centuries in the New Spain. With evangelization both the means and end to control and conquest, the ideological conflict required the active participation of both translators and interpreters. Community interpreting in the context of conflict, colonization and evangelization in the region saw the collaboration of various actors/agents, and there is much speculation, if little reliable documentation, regarding their participation. This paper aims to analyse the role of interpreters and translators in the indoctrination of the local populations through a study of the document known as Los Coloquios de 1524, a text compiled fifty years after the actual conquest, that aspired to reconstruct the first contact with, and attempts at evangelization of, the indigenous population by Spanish Franciscan friars. Apparently under the supervision of the Franciscans, the role of indigenous Nahuatl speaking interpreters was paramount in the conceptualization -via Nahuatl- of Christianity in the New Spain, first interpreting indigenous religious and cultural practice and then adapting and reconstructing notions of Christianity for local consumption. Through the translation and interpretation of conflict between languages, religions and worldviews, changes in ideas, language and culture, and thus power, took place in the interstices and metaphorical spaces of negotiation.
Augmenting combat power: Military translation in China-Burma-India Theater
Authors: Luo Tian
Published: February 2022

Despite the growing academic interest in translators and interpreters in war, there is still a need to discuss the nature and role of translation from the perspective of military principles. This paper, drawing upon the theories about combat power, defines military translation as an intangible factor of combat power involving information and knowledge, and proposes a framework to map out how translation acts upon the internal mechanism of war. Based on the relevant historical records about and memoirs by the interpreters serving in the China-Burma-India Theater, the case study was able to discover that interpreters contributed greatly to the victory of the Alliance through their bilingual services that increased tangible and other intangible factors of combat power, and aided in its execution. This paper concludes that military translation can help reshape the combat power relations between the parties involved in conflicts, and ultimately influence the outcome of the war.
The untold story: June´s case study
Authors: Gomez Amich Maria
Published: February 2022

Undoubtedly, Secret Intelligence Services’ stories are based on people. And so is this article, which presents a new insight through a unique testimony from a narrative interview of an MI6 veteran linguist whose existence was kept highly guarded for more than 40 years. Drawing on first-hand testimony and a range of historical publications, this article presents a thematic study of key details about the decoding, translating and indexing activities performed by MI6 veterans. It is interwoven with data collected from a three-and-a-half hour interview which was subsequently manually analysed according to keywords and themes. Owing to the small corpus, this article does not seek to draw any conclusions but rather to serve as a tribute to all those who worked with languages at MI6 sections during World War II.
Interpreting conflicts and conflicts in interpreting: A micro-historical account of the interpreting activity in the Korean Armistice Negotiations
Authors: Wang Binhua , Xu Minhui
Published: February 2022

The Korean Armistice Negotiations are among the major historical events shaping geopolitical situations in East Asia after World War II. While previous studies of the negotiations followed mainly the approach of traditional historical research, the present study offers a new perspective of the ‘neglected’ participants – the interpreters who worked for the series of negotiations. An analysis of “post-hoc accounts” of interpreters, using a micro-historical approach, demonstrates complexity of interpreting for wartime negotiations and reveals various conflicts in the interpreting of armistice negotiations as perceived by the interpreters. Intense conflicts were found in the interpreting activity, including: conflicts between the interpreters on both sides of the negotiations, hidden conflicts between the interpreters and their principals, conflicts between different interpreter roles, conflicts over language use between the two sides of the negotiations, and conflicts arising from misconceptions of the interpreting activity. It was also discovered that the interpreters in the armistice negotiations were generally loyal as the army soldiers instead of maintaining a neutral stance, such as is expected from professional interpreters nowadays. The micro-historical study of the interpreters’ accounts of the major historical events can be useful in exploring and explaining what is hidden behind the complexity of conflicts, thus offering a new approach to interpreting studies as well as to historical studies.
El seminario escuela de formación
Authors: Ferrer Mayer Víctor
Published: February 2022

Este artículo parte de la exhortación apostólica PDV. El autor trata las diversas dimensiones de la formación para el sacerdocio diocesano secular y la importancia que tiene la institución y estructura del Seminario. Allí aprende a convivir en familia. a ser santo a favor de los hermanos. a servirlos desde el mismo sacerdocio común y siendo instrumento de comunión -"imagen viva de Jesucristo Cabeza y Pastor de la Iglesia" -. Desde esta escuela será siempre promotor de fraternidad.
Formar para el acompañamiento espiritual vocacional
Authors: Galván Mari Luz
Published: February 2022

Importante para crecer en el camino de la fe, el acompañamiento. tras el abandono de toda dirección espiritual posterior al Vaticano II. Desde la amistad, exigiendo un sentido contemplativo. Respetando la libertad y sus peculiaridadescomo persona, su motivación profunda y su compromiso real con el entorno. Del acompañante se exige madurez. persona integradora de los aspectos diferentes de la personalidad del acompañado; que se mueva desde el amor y sea persona esperanzada. que entre en una relación de empatía e imite el modo de acompañar de Jesús.
La calidad de vida del sacerdote y su repercusión en la pastoral de la Iglesia
Authors: Blanco José Ignacio
Published: February 2022

Es posible que la realidad del clero hoy, no responda a lo que llevaha a hacer sinónimo el popular "vives como un cura" de vivir bien. Piensa que. si así fuera, más llamarían a las puertas del seminario. Algo ha pasado que nos anima a afrontar los hechos para poder asumir con fe la realidad y que ésta no frene la misión. Nos recuerda que calidad de vida es "saber afrontar la vida con sus limitaciones y posibilidades" A partir de aquí divide el estudio en "situaciones" que provienen de tres etapas. porque la problemática no es la misma.
Strategies of Facebook users in offering condolences on a death anniversary: A case study from Jordan
Authors: Hamdan Jihad , Sayyed Sa'ida
Published: February 2022

This paper explores the most frequently used strategies by Jordanian Facebook users when commenting on the death anniversary status of Wasfi al-Tal, a former prime minister of Jordan, who was assassinated in 1971. The corpus comprises 530 comments. The findings reveal the use of nine strategies, e.g., praying for God’s mercy, praying for God’s mercy annexed to wishing the deceased an abode in paradise, praying for God’s mercy in combination with highlighting the uniqueness and unforgettability of the deceased, among others. The findings also uncover that while some Facebook death anniversary related strategies were similar to those associated with offering condolences in general, some other strategies appeared to be solely used for this death anniversary.
O LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE GEOGRAFIA E A FORMAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Pauli Graciela Regina Gritti , Wolff Paim Marilane Maria , Paim Robson Olivino
Published: February 2022

A educação para a cidadania é um dos objetivos da Educação Básica. A Geografia como uma disciplina desse nível de ensino deve contribuir para essa formação. Os livros didáticos presentes nas salas de aula das escolas públicas são elementos importantes no trabalho dos professores e na formação do cidadão. Com o objetivo de analisar a contribuição da Geografia na formação da cidadania, analisamos os livros didáticos de Geografia, utilizados nos três anos do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual do RS. Referenciada nos PCNs procuramos ver se os conteúdos e conceitos apresentados seguem as definições dos PCNs e quais linguagens são utilizadas ao trabalhar os conceitos e conteúdos.  Elaborados de acordo com os PCNs, os livros parecem ocultar as contradições do sistema e não questionam sobre as causas dos problemas sociais e ambientais.
The state of the infrastructure of the wholesale trade market in Kazakhstan and the directions of its development
Authors: Азатбек Т.А. , Раимбеков Ж.С. , Байтенизов Д.Т. , Azatbek T. , Raimbekov Zh. , Baitenizov D.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются ключевые элементы инфраструктуры рынка оптовой торговли продовольственной продукцией в Казахстане. Авторами в статье проведен комплексный анализ торговых объектов в региональном разрезе, а также произведена оценка обеспеченности населения торговыми площадями. Объектами анализа явились структура юридических лиц в сфере торговли, региональная структура занятости в сфере торговли Республики Казахстан, сервисно-заготовительные центры, оптово-распорядительные центры, торговые помещения крупных торговых объектов в Казахстане, структура субъектов сферы оптовой торговли по размеру предприятий, техническое оснащение рынков сельской местности в регионах Республики Казахстан, специализированные рынки в регионах Казахстана, деятельность товарных бирж, закуп продуктов питания в стабилизационные фонды. Ключевым игроком на рынке продовольственных товаров остается государство, и авторы отмечают, что Правительством Республики Казахстан ведется работа по формированию цифровой инфраструктуры в сфере торговли продовольственной продукцией и созданы соответствующие сервисы и платформы. На основе анализа в данной работе обозначены ряд проблем, требующих вмешательства государства, выстраивания эффективных звеньев логистики и посредников. Авторы также отмечают, что необходимо усилить развитие товарных бирж, мобильной торговли и внедрение современных передовых технологий.

The article examines the key elements of the infrastructure of the wholesale food market in Kazakhstan. The authors in the article carried out a comprehensive analysis of retail facilities in the regional context, as well as an assessment of the provision of the population with retail space. The objects of analysis were the structure of legal entities in the field of trade, the regional structure of employment in the field of trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan, service and procurement centers, wholesale distribution centers, retail premises of large shopping facilities in Kazakhstan, the structure of wholesale trade entities by the size of enterprises, technical equipment of rural markets. localities in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, specialized markets in the regions of Kazakhstan, the activities of commodity exchanges, the purchase of food products for stabilization funds. The state remains the key player in the food market and the authors note that the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan is working to form a digital infrastructure in the field of food trade and have created appropriate services and platforms. Based on the analysis, this paper identifies a number of problems that require government intervention, building effective logistics links and intermediaries. The authors also note that it is necessary to strengthen the development of commodity exchanges, mobile commerce and the introduction of modern advanced technologies.
PROBLEMS OF REGISTRATION OF ACCOMPANYING INVOICES FOR GOODS AND ELECTRONIC INVOICES
Authors: Юсупов У.Б. , Тусибаева Г.С. , Алтынбеков М.А. , Мангибаева Д.Д. , Yussupov U. , Tussibayeva G. , Altynbekov M. , Mangibayeva D.
Published: February 2022

Ғылыми мақалада жаһандану жағдайында Қазақстан экономикасын дамыту үшін тауарларға ілеспе жүкқұжаттарға көшудің маңыздылығы мен перспективалары қарастырылған. Жүргізілген зерттеулер нәтижесінде сапаны арттыру үшін қателіктерге жол бермеу мақсатында ТІЖ енгізу процесін әдістемелік сүйемелдеу қажеттілігі негізделді. Бұл мақала Қазақстан Республикасының заңнамасындағы өзгерістерді зерттеуге арналған. Жұмыста тауарларға ілеспе жүкқұжаттарға, олардың мақсатына, міндеттеріне, кезеңдеріне қатысты пилоттық жобалар талданады. Мақалада ТІЖ және ЭШФ жазып беру тәртібі, төлеушілер, сондай-ақ ТІЖ ресімделетін тауарлардың тізбесі егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылған. ТІЖ бойынша пилоттық жобаның артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері атап өтілді, бұл ретте осы электрондық құжатты жасаудың негізгі мақсатына баса назар аударылады. Жұмыста ТІЖ-ге көшудің сөзсіздігі көрсетілген, бірақ бұл ауысу жоғары деңгейде материалдық-техникалық, нормативтік-құқықтық, әдістемелік базамен қатар жүретін сауатты, кезең-кезеңмен болуы керек. Шынында да, өзінің электронды формасына қарамастан, ТІЖ толыққанды бастапқы бухгалтерлік құжат ретінде танылады және тауарға ілеспе құжаттар пакетінің құрамына кіреді. Бұдан әрі ТІЖ тауарларды ЕАЭО-ға мүше мемлекеттердің аумағынан әкелу кезінде жасалатын жүкқұжат пен тауарларды әкелу және жанама салықтардың төленгені туралы өтінішті алмастырады. Зерттеу әдістері ретінде талдау, синтез, дедукция және т.б. қолданылған.

The scientific article discusses the importance and prospects of the transition to accompanying invoices for goods (AIG) for the development of the economy of Kazakhstan in the context of globalization. As a result of the conducted research to improve the quality, the need for methodological support of the process of implementing the AIG in order to avoid mistakes is justified. This article is also devoted to the study of changes in the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper analyzes pilot projects concerning accompanying invoices for goods, their purpose, tasks, periods. The article describes in detail the procedure for issuing the AIG and Electronic Accounts (EA), payers, as well as the list of goods for which the AIG is issued. The advantages and disadvantages of the pilot project on the AIG are highlighted, while the emphasis is placed on the main purpose of creating this electronic document. The paper shows the inevitability of the transition to the AIG, but this transition should be competent, step-by-step, accompanied by a material, technical, regulatory, methodological base at a high level. After all, despite its exclusively electronic form, the AIG is recognized as a full-fledged primary accounting document and is part of the package of shipping documents. In the future, the AIG will replace the waybill and the Application for the import of goods and payment of indirect taxes, which is drawn up when importing goods from the territory of the EAEU member states.
ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS BASED ON MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES
Authors: Акашев Р.Д. , Хамитова Д.А. , Кадирова Н.К. , Akashev R. , Khamitova D. , Kadirova N.
Published: February 2022

В статье исследованы анализ применения финансовых инструментов на основе мониторинга и оценки деятельности промышленных компаний Республики Казахстан. На основе опыта и анализа зарубежных и казахстанских ученых, были рассмотрены вопросы прогнозирования устойчивого развития на основе моделей и факторов устойчивого экономического развития. Для определения степени использования финансовых инструментов предприятиями были использованы статистические данные промышленных компаний за 2015-2020 годы, и рассчитаны ключевые показатели, иллюстрирующие вовлеченность предприятий в инструменты, характеризующие финансовую состоятельность. С помощью регрессионного анализа проанализировано влияние представленных показателей финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий горнодобывающей промышленности и разработки карьерови обрабатывающей промышленностина получаемую ими прибыль, в результате которого были сделаны выводы. Анализ сравнения двух рассматриваемых отраслей промышленности показал значительную разницу между формированием прибыли за счет увеличения дохода, свидетельствующий о более эффективном управлении расходами в горнодобывающей промышленности и разработке карьеров по сравнению с обрабатывающей промышленностью, что свидетельствует о применении инновационных методах и технологиях в промышленности, а также служит конкурентным преимуществом для роста и расширения компаний

The article explored the analysis of the application of financial instruments based on monitoring and evaluation of industrial companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on the experience and analysis of foreign and Kazakh scientists, the issues of forecasting sustainable development based on models and factors of sustainable economic development were considered. To determine the extent to which enterprises use financial instruments, statistical data from industrial companies for 2015-2020 were used, and key indicators illustrating the involvement of enterprises in instruments that characterize financial solvency were calculated. Regression analysis was used to analyze the impact of the presented indicators of financial and economic activity of enterprises in the mining and quarrying and manufacturing industries on the profits they receive, which led to conclusions. The analysis of comparison of the two industries under consideration showed a significant difference between the formation of profit by increasing income, indicating a more effective cost management in mining and quarrying compared to the manufacturing industry, which indicates the use of innovative methods and technologies in the industry, and also serves as a competitive advantage for the growth and expansion of companies.
The Modified Impact of CEO Characteristics on the Relationship Between Internal Audit Quality and Firms Performance in The Jordanian Corporations
Authors: Magablih Ali Mustafa
Published: February 2022

The study aim to identify the modified impact of the characteristics of the CEO on the relationship between the quality of internal auditing and the performance of the Jordanian corporations. The study population consisted of Jordanian corporations listed on Amman stock exchange. In order to achieve the objective of the study they adopted the descriptive analytical approach, by developing the questionnaire that was distributed. The study populations consist of all Jordanian corporations and 250 questioners was distributed in the study sample consisting of financial manager, internal auditor and heads of accounting department 206 questionnaire were received of which 183 were valid for analysis. Used the SPSS program in analysis the study tool in addition to some descriptive statistical methods (arithmetic, means and standard deviation).The study reached a number of results , most important of which are there is statistically significance level the quality of internal audit and positively effect the performance of Jordanian corporations, in addition the characteristic of the CEO passively  effect the reaction ship between the quality of internal auditing and the performance of the Jordanian corporations. The study also came out with a number of recommendations, the most important of which were the need to strength and improving the internal audit function in Jordanian companies, increasing its quality, and focusing more on the characteristics and attributes of the CEO. As well as the need for companies to keep abreast of developments and techniques related to internal auditing and use them in internal audit operations in Jordanian corporations.
Improving Scientific Communication by Altering Citation and Referencing Methods
Authors: Ellis Lee
Published: February 2022

This article argues that scientific communication can be improved by changing citation and referencing methods in three specific ways. First, include page numbers (or table or figure numbers) in citing sources much more often than is the current practice. Doing so will make it easier to confirm information cited and substantially reduce attribution errors. Twelve specific examples of attribution errors are provided as a way of documenting the need for greater precision in citing sources. Second, make clearer to readers the nature of what is being cited. This can be done by using specific symbols to classify nearly all scientific publications into one of the following three categories: (a) original research, (b) reviews or meta-analyses, or (c) predominantly argumentative or theoretical proposals. Third, the length of the average scientific article can be substantially reduced without losing any ability to document by replacing the conventional citing/referencing method with a method that allows readers to go directly from each citation to the actual referenced material in Google Scholar or Microsoft Academic. Guidelines for this new method are offered.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat muslim Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Septia Ayum , Pratama Abdul Aziz Nugraha
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, income, and family members on people's welfare with consumption patterns as an intervening variable in Muslim communities in Semarang Regency. The research method is descriptive quantitative with 100 samples from Muslim residents in Semarang Regency based on questionnaire answers and processed using multiple linear analysis methods. The results show that religiosity and consumption patterns positively and significantly affect welfare. Meanwhile, income and the number of family members do not affect welfare. Simultaneously, the variables of religiosity, revenue, number of family members, and consumption patterns have a positive and significant effect on welfare. Path analysis concluded that consumption patterns could mediate the influence of religiosity, income, number of family members on the interest of the Muslim community in Semarang Regency.
Qualificação do banco de sífilis congênita do sistema de informação de agravos de notificação do município de Niterói, 2018–2019
Authors: Souza Fábia Lisboa de , Teofilo Marcella Martins Alves , Kosa Kamila Cabral , Farias Yasmin Nascimento , Eppinghaus Ana Lúcia Fontes , Santana Márcia
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A sífilis congênita, agravo de notificação compulsória no país desde 1986, é um grave problema de saúde pública, com elevadas taxas de incidência no país, no estado do Rio de Janeiro e também no município, visto que os fatores determinantes se concentram não apenas na qualidade do acompanhamento ofertado, mas também em fatores sociais, econômicos, culturais e comportamentais. Objetivo: Revisar os casos de sífilis congênita notificados em 2018 e 2019 e qualificar o banco do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação municipal para esse agravo. Métodos: Revisão de todos os casos de sífilis congênita notificados à Coordenação de Vigilância do Município, com diagnóstico em 2018 e 2019. O trabalho foi realizado por técnicos da vigilância epidemiológica pela análise das fichas do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e de um questionário de investigação do pré-natal preenchido pela unidade do território de residência do caso. As variáveis do questionário complementam o processo de investigação e permitem identificar situações de vulnerabilidade e falhas na assistência. Resultados: Em 2018 foram notificados 204 casos, sendo 125 residentes em Niterói (RJ). Após análise das fichas, 25 eram de crianças expostas à sífilis materna e não foram inseridas no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Dos 100 casos, após investigação, 19 residiam em outros municípios, 33 eram de criança exposta, e foram excluídos do banco, e 48 permaneceram como caso de sífilis congênita. Em 2019, foram notificados 402 casos, sendo 233 residentes no município. Desses, 168 foram considerados casos segundo os critérios do Ministério da Saúde e inseridos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Após investigação, 29 residiam em outro município e 28 foram considerados criança exposta, 111 permaneceram no banco como caso de sífilis congênita. Conclusão: A análise e investigação dos casos é de grande importância para qualificar o banco de dados, dar fidedignidade aos indicadores de saúde, além de identificar problemas para encaminhamento com a gestão e propor ações de educação permanente visando ao controle do agravo.
Óbitos perinatais por sífilis congênita em um hospital universitário no Espírito Santo: uma série de casos
Authors: Lima Marina Deorce de , Lara Izabella Cardoso , Costa Franco Luís Salume , Aguiar Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues , Bohier Izadora Novaes , Callegari Lavinya Araujo , Klippel Jacob Henrique da Silva , Santos Julienne Dadalto dos , Araujo Lohanna Abreu de , Ferrugini Carolina Loyola Prest
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Mais de 1 milhão de casos de sífilis são diagnosticados em gestantes anualmente, sendo grande parte não tratada ou tratada inadequadamente. Isso ocorre por inúmeras falhas no acompanhamento pré-natal, podendo resultar em óbito fetal, morte neonatal, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e sífilis congênita. De fato, sem tratamento, estima-se que 70% das gestantes com sífilis terão complicações na gravidez. Objetivo: Descrever os casos de óbitos perinatais ocorridos em um hospital universitário no Espírito Santo de janeiro de 2018 a abril de 2021. Métodos: Foram analisados prontuários hospitalares de 11 gestantes, a fim de obter dados relacionados à história clínica e aos exames complementares realizados. Resultados: A idade das pacientes variou de 15 a 34 anos (média: 22.2), estando cinco no segundo trimestre da gestação e seis no terceiro. Para a confirmação do diagnóstico de sífilis, foi realizado teste rápido treponêmico associado ao Estudo Laboratorial de Doenças Venéreas. Também foram efetuados testes para vírus da imunodeficiência humana, HBsAg e hepatite C, cujos resultados foram não reagentes. A porcentagem de gestantes cujo número de consultas pré-natais foi abaixo do mínimo recomendado foi de 82% (média: 3.9 consultas). Verificou-se que três gestantes faziam uso de substâncias psicoativas (álcool, nicotina, cocaína e maconha). Quanto ao desfecho, foram observados seis natimortos e seis neomortos, sendo dois gemelares e todos com peso adequado para idade gestacional. Destaca-se que apenas dois pacientes relacionavam-se com parceiros em tratamento para a sífilis. Conclusão: Os casos relatados evidenciam que, mesmo com tratamento disponível e eficaz, a sífilis é uma causa importante de óbito perinatal. Assim, recomenda-se que toda gestante tenha acesso a pré-natal adequado, com testagem para sífilis na primeira consulta e no terceiro trimestre, tornando-se imprescindível a triagem e o tratamento do parceiro para a erradicação da bactéria. A conscientização sobre a importância do pré-natal demonstra-se fundamental na mitigação de tais desfechos gestacionais devastadores.
Sociodemographic profile and factors associated with HIV diagnosis in men who have sex with men attended at a Counseling and Testing Center in Southwest Goiás
Authors: Cardoso Nicole Nogueira , Oliveira Cristhiane Campos Marques de , Dias Luis Regagnan , Sousa Adriany Brito , Carmo Carolina Barbosa Carvalho do , Langkamer Marcos Filipe Bueno , Mariz Fabiana Nunes de Carvalho , Araújo Carla Nunes de
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a higher prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in relation to general population. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the sociodemographic profile and risk factors associated with MSM diagnosed with HIV in a Counseling and Testing Center (CTC) in Rio Verde (Goiás) during the year of 2018. Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study with descriptive and retrospective quantitative approach. Information was collected during pretest and post-test counseling carried out with users attended at the CTC. Results: The sample consisted of 126 MSM individuals, 124 were tested for HIV, of which 96 were nonreactive, 28 reagents, and 2 did not perform the test. Among the 28 (22.2%) MSM who presented HIV-positive serology, the average age was 27.8 years, 21 (78%) were single, 17 (65%) were brown, and 12 (43%) were service sector workers. Of the total, 22 (79%) had no previous STI and 18 (64.3%) had more than one partner. Concerning drug use in the past 12 months, 25 (89.3%) drank alcohol, and of these, 17 (68%) reported occasional consumption. Regarding the use of condoms with fixed partnership in the past 12 months, 9 (32%) used and 10 (36%) did not use a condom because they trust their partners. In relation to the use of condoms with occasional partners, 10 (35%) reported inconsistent use in sexual relations. With reference to the reason for not using it, 11% did not like it, 7% trusted the partner, 4% did not have time to wear it, and 4% did not believe in its effectiveness. Conclusion: Most MSM diagnosed with HIV are young, single, brown, have multiple partners, and inconsistent use of condoms in fixed and occasional relations. This highlights the need for preventive strategies that reach this population group.