bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Purchase Undertaking Issues in Musharakah Mutanaqisah Home Financing
Authors: Mohamed Naim Asmadi
Published: January 2023

This article aims to discuss the issues of purchase undertaking in musharakah mutanaqisah home financing as practised by Islamic banks in Malaysia. This aim can only be achieved by analysing and examining its features in order to determine its inclination either towards shirkat al-milk (co-ownership) or shirkat al-'uqud (contractual partnership). On closer examination, the study also examines the legitimacy of first and second promises (wa'd) by the customer to gradually purchase the bank’s portion, and to give rights to the bank in the event of default: either to sell the bank’s portion in credit to the customer or to purchase the customer’s portion. The study applies the qualitative research method comprising document analysis and interviews with practitioners. The study shows that the home financing is a shirkat al-milk in its initial stage, but it cannot be considered permanently as shirkat al-milk as it does not comply with all the features of shirkat al-milk. The study also found that scholars were in dispute as to whether firstly, to allow a pre-determined price of the bank’s portion or share in the house and secondly, to stipulate a second promise in the event of default.
Comparison of Quantitative Shari'ah-Compliant Screening Methods
Authors: Catherine S F Ho
Published: January 2023

Different screening methodologies have been developed in the market to screen for Shari'ah-compliant investments. The Shar  ah screening processes are deemed important for investors to avoid prohibited activities and to select investments in permissible businesses in accordance with Islamic principles. This paper reviews the Shari'ah investment screening methodologies of twenty-one worldwide prominent Islamic finance users, including index providers, Shari'ah service providers, fund managers and a regulator. A comparative analysis is performed to highlight the differences and similarities of the Shari'ah-compliant methods and principles used by these renowned institutions. The results reveal that different users have different objectives and functions, reflected in their different screening methods applied. It is believed that greater harmonisation of the worldwide screening methods would assist in further accelerating growth of the Islamic investment sector. This paper thus provides some suggestions on achieving a common and unified screening rule.
Incentive-Compatible Ṣukūk Mushārakah for Private Sector Funding
Authors: Diaw Abdou , Bacha Obiyathulla Ismath , Lahsasna Ahcene
Published: January 2023

Despite the huge potential on both the demand and supply sides of the ṣukūk market, the current ṣukūk structures fall short of adequately meeting the market’s needs as the Sharīʿah compliance of many of them and/or their economic efficiency are questionable. Even though partnership-based ṣukūk are claimed to reflect the true spirit of Islamic finance, their underuse as a financing instrument is a notable fact. Such a situation, if not addressed, will impede the development of the ṣukūk market in the future. This paper proposes an innovative ṣukūk mushārakah model for consideration by companies and revenue generating infrastructure projects. The model has an incentive-compatible feature by making the share of the issuing entity in the profit positively related to its performance in addition to a convertibility clause. The sector Return on Equity (ROE), adjusted with the firm beta, is considered a benchmark for measuring the performance of the firm. The paper examines the design of the model, its risk return profile as well as its pricing for secondary market trading. The theoretical properties of the model are empirically validated through two types of simulations: Monte Carlo Simulation and backtesting. The proposed model constitutes a new class of financial security with respect to the residual nature of the claim and its limited tenor. It, thus, presents an opportunity for diversification. The model implies higher risk for the investor, as neither the profit nor the capital is guaranteed–like common stock– but the return is expected to be higher. The model would entail higher financial cost for companies–as compared to debt instruments–but it would imply at the same time lower probability of bankruptcy, since the ṣukūk are equity-based instruments.
Monitoring and Evaluation Data Collection Practices and Performance of Livelihood Programmes: A Case of Caritas, Catholic Diocese of Meru, Kenya
Authors: Thambura Joshua M. , Mwangi Naomi , Mbugua John , Kikwatha Reuben
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to determine the influence of monitoring and evaluation data collection practices on the performance of livelihood programmes at Caritas Meru, Kenya. The target population was 465 composed of 441 smallholder farmer group leaders 21 project staff and 3 senior managers of Caritas Meru. The Sample size was 215 in clusters of 191 farmer group leaders, 21 project staff, and 3 senior managers, calculated using the Cooper and Schindler (2003) formula. Questionnaires, Key informant interviews, and Focus Group Discussions were utilized to collect data. Descriptive statistics comprises frequencies, percentages, means, and composite mean whereas Pearson correlation (r) and multiple regression analysis were used as inferential statistics. The study found that M&E data collection practices are effectively used at Caritas Meru with a composite mean of 3.98 and that the livelihood programmes had good performance with a composite mean score of 3.87. The results indicate that there was a positive correlation between monitoring and evaluation data collection and performance of livelihood programs, r (207) = .453, p < .05. The null hypothesis (H0) was thus rejected since p=0.000<0.05. The study concluded that M&E data collection practices were a significant variable influencing the performance of livelihood programs at Caritas Meru. The study recommended effective and efficient use of M&E data collection best practices to deliver, valid and reliable data to promote project performance. The study recommends a further study using a similar methodology on programmes in other sectors for the generalization of the results.
Het e-consult als middel tegen het (dreigende) huisartsentekort
Authors: Bakx I.
Published: January 2023

Het e-consult als middel tegen het (dreigende) huisartsentekort. Is een heroverweging van het online voorschrijfverbod noodzakelijk?

Op grond van artikel 67 Geneesmiddelenwet mag een arts geen geneesmiddelen voorschrijven via het internet als hij een patiënt niet kent en diens medicatiegeschiedenis niet heeft. Tijdens de coronacrisis is het online voorschrijven van medicatie in deze situatie tijdelijk door de IGJ gedoogd. Het is de vraag of in de toekomst soepeler omgegaan moet worden met online voorschrijven, omdat e-consulten een middel tegen het huisartsentekort kunnen zijn.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Kelompok Peternak Kambing melalui Pembuatan Demplot dan Penyuluhan Budidaya Rumput Raja (Pennisetum purpuroides) di Distrik Sarmi Timur Kabupaten Sarmi Papua
Authors: Diana Sawen  , Iriani sumpe  , Daniel Y. Seseray  , Martha Kayadoe
Published: January 2023

Hijauan pakan merupakan pakan basal atau pakan utama ternak ruminansia terutama sapi dan kambing. Peternak secara umum dan peternak di Distrik Sarmi Timur Papua secara khusus, mengandalkan hijauan pakan yang tersedia secara alami untuk ternaknya. Namun dalam perkembangannya, peternak mulai mengembangkan potensi dan wawasannya untuk mencoba menyediakan hijauan pakan bagi ternaknya dengan penerapan pembuatan demplot rumput, salah satunya dengan membudidayakan rumput raja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada kelompok peternak kambing di distrik Sarmi Timur Kabupaten Sarmi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu peternak, mengenalkan jenis hijauan pakan yang unggul yang memiliki kualitas dan produksi yang baik. Selain itu mengenalkan cara budidayanya dan sekaligus membuat demplot percontohan. Metode deskriptif yang digunakan dengan teknik observasi langsung, diskusi langsung dan survei tumbuhan pakan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa peternak sudah bisa membedakan jenis rumput raja dengan rumput lainnya, kemudian dapat menanam secara langsung pada demplot yang sudah disiapkan bersama pada petak percobaan ukuran 20 x 2 m2 sebanyak 6 petak. Rumput dipanen pada umur defoliasi 45 hari dan langsung diberikan pada ternaknya. Berdasarkan hasil survei di lapangan, ditemukan bahwa jenis hijauan pakan lokal yang dominan dikonsumsi yaitu rumput (17 spesies), legum (8 spesies) dan hijauan lain (7 spesies).
Pemanfaatan Sampah Rumah Tangga sebagai Media Vertikultur di Padukuhan Joho bersama Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Janabadra
Authors: Wiwin Budi Pratiwi  , Aiko Gebriel Sitio  , Erlina Putri Ardiyanti  , Christhophour Rizky Gunawan  , Muhammad Alfian Dwiki Darmawan  , Viviana Lorossae  , Putri Galuh Pramesti  , Simplisius Baojen  , Indro Satrio Wibowo  , Hendra Dwiarizki Kuncoro  , Daniel Juny Yanto Sitompul
Published: January 2023

Tema KKN Tematik yang diangkat oleh Universitas Janabadra Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 adalah “KKN UJB Melalui Circular Economy Menuju Bantul Zero Waste 2025.” Dalam hal ini, sampah sebagai berkah untuk keberlangsungan dan kelestarian lingkungan. Di Padukuhan Joho, Kalurahan Jambidan, Kapanewon Banguntapan, Bantul masih terdapat sampah yang belum terkelola dengan baik. Terlihat beberapa permasalahan yang perlu dipecahkan guna meningkatkan pengelolaan sampah menjadi suatu hal yang bermanfaat. Sehingga diperlukan adanya beberapa program yang mampu memotivasi warga padukuhan Joho terkait pengelolaan sampah, salah satunya yaitu melalui pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga menjadi media vertikultur. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat Padukuhan Joho tentang pengelolaan sampah plastik berupa botol dan budidaya tanaman secara vertikultur dengan memanfaatkan botol bekas serta mampu menyiapkan media tanaman. Metode kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan dengan pelaksanaan secara langsung mengenai pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga sebagai media vertikultur. Hal tersebut memberikan dampak yang positif, yaitu terdapat beberapa tanaman vertikultur yang memberikan manfaat bagi warga, serta disisi lain dengan adanya vertikultur tersebut dapat mengurangi sampah botol air mineral bekas yang sudah tidak terpakai.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping pada materi PAI untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 8 Bekasi
Authors: Rindang Salsabila  , Yayat Suharyat
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian  ini yaitu untuk menerapkan metode pembelajaran Mind Mapping pada materi PAI di tingkat sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif mengambil subjek 30 siswa kelas XI yang dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pemicu kebiasaan siswa menyukai hal yang selesai dalam berbagai aktivitas ternyata menjadi permasalahan bagi siswa saat meningkatkan daya kreatifitas pemikirannya sehingga berdampak pada kurangnya kreatifitas siswa dalam mengelola materi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menyajikan bahwa dengan metode mind mapping siswa mampu menuangkan kreatifitasnya dengan memahami materi pelajaran PAI sehingga proses nalar kreatifnya dapat meningkat. Metode tersebut sangat efektif dan menjadi rekomendasi untuk pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran PAI di dalam kelas.
Pemberdayaan Remaja dalam Membangun Mental Health Awareness untuk Mencapai Generasi Emas di UPT SMAN 13 Maros, Desa Pucak, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sani Andi , Harpiana Rahman  , Sartika Sartika
Published: January 2023

Abstrak
Kesehatan remaja merupakan hal yang penting bagi perkembangan remaja dan dipengaruhi  oleh  psikologis dari remaja. Mereka berhadapan dengan berbagai perubahan yang sedang terjadi dalam dirinya maupun target perkembangan yang harus dicapai sesuai dengan usianya serta berbagai tantangan yang berkaitan dengan pubertas, perubahan peran sosial, dan lingkungan dalam usaha untuk mencapai kemandirian. Tantangan ini menimbulkan masalah perilaku dan tekanan dalam kehidupan remaja.
Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan informasi kesehatan mental remaja dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa terhadap masalah kesehatan mental. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 siswa SMAN 13 Maros. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan berbasis ceramah tentang kesehatan mental pada remaja
Hasil Dari kegiatan Penyuluhan didapatkan Terjadinya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Mental sebasar 24,6% setelah dilakukan Evaluasi melaui Kuesioner. Diharapkan pada pihak sekolah lebih sering dilakukan Sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga Kesehatan Mental serta pihak Sekolah dapat memfasilitasi bila ada siswa yang memiliki keluhan yang mengarah pada gangguan Kesehatan mental.
El concepto de rol, las relaciones jurídicas y el conocimiento de la estructura social de la ciudad de México en la segunda mitad del siglo XVI
Authors: Mijares Ramírez Ivonne
Published: January 2023

A partir de la hipótesis de que el estudio sistemático de los libros de protocolos notariales, dada su función y la índole de su contenido jurídico, ofrecen una perspectiva inmejorable para conocer a la sociedad que los produjo, se construyó una base de datos que permite acceder al contenido de 8.501 negocios suscritos en el siglo XVI, de manera que podemos establecer el qué, cuándo y cómo de cada escritura, y la filiación y roles que desempeñaron sus 23.044 otorgantes. Aquí se presenta un análisis preliminar de dicha información, dentro del cual, el concepto de rol, que fuera fundamental en su modelado, nos ayuda a delimitar los patrones de las relaciones jurídicas que se derivan de la combinación de los roles principales de cada negocio; y a generar una red dentro de la cual, figuras como comprador, vendedor, acreedor, deudor, curador, menor o apoderado, son consideradas actores sociales relevantes, que representan y sistematizan el comportamiento real de la clientela de los escribanos, con lo cual hacemos una primera caracterización de las relaciones jurídicas que se establecen y, dado que éstas están asociada a distintos campos de actuación social, comenzamos a ver cómo se interconectan distintos ámbitos de la realidad novohispana.
Naufragios bajo las dunas: el caso de estudio del sitio Bahía del Potrero 1
Authors: Dourteau Matías , Keldjian Eduardo
Published: January 2023

Los sitios de naufragios a menudo ocurren en ambientes intermareales altamente dinámicos, lo cual plantea grandes desafíos en términos de preservación y coherencia del registro arqueológico. Esto es debido a la exposición a vientos, olas, marejadas, mareas, corrientes y transporte de sedimentos que ocurren continuamente a través del espacio y en el tiempo, generando así ciclos naturales de inundaciones, entierros y exposición de naufragios varados, lo cual provoca sitios muy dispersos y descontextualizados. El presente trabajo muestra los resultados del análisis histórico-documental y de las características constructivas de una embarcación varada en zona intermareal en la Bahía del Potrero departamento de Maldonado, Uruguay.
HISTORY OF TELEVISION LANGUAGE RESEARCH IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Bismildina Dinara , Kamieva Gulmira ,   Astana IT University, Sandybaeva Aigul ,   Eurasian Humanities Institute
Published: January 2023

The article examines the history of the study of official TV shows in the Kazakh language in the linguistic and stylistic direction. The authors reviews the history of television language research in Kazakh linguistics. Television broadcasts are a synthesized work of art, its means of information dissemination: language is the main means of information dissemination, video material is the main feature of television information dissemination, and audio-information is an auxiliary means of influence.The language of TV news is a two-way process of a monologue type based on a dialogical, discursive character, a special type of mass communication that is officially spoken in a cool voice.Various literary lexical units used in the language of telecasts affect the vocabulary of the receiving group, form their linguistic character, and supplement their vocabulary and composition.Final news is a collective product, its subjects are complex communicative individuals.Linguistic patterns caused by taking into account some extralinguistic factors affecting the language of telecasts are a feature of the language of telecasts in information dissemination.Mass information is delivered to the addressee in various genre forms. There are three types of traditional journalistic genre: analytical, informational and art-publicistic. Breaking news belongs to its informative genre.Broadcasting is a special product of electronic mass media. Its main difference from other types of mass media is that it is possible to watch (visual) and listen (audio) TV broadcasts, thus it is possible to get the most important information quickly, and it will remain in people's memory for a long time. Here, the main features of newspapers and radio are summarized in one place.Linguistic communication in breaking news belongs to the universal type of journalistic discourse, which is called the language of mass communication. Language communication here is oral, formal, monologue, dialogic, public, mass, communicative.
EMOTIONAL REFLECTION AS AN EXPERIENCE OF AESTHETIC ANALYSIS IN A. NURMANOV’S NOVEL «THE DEATH OF KULAN»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhamankozova Arilana , Zagatova Saule ,   Eurasian Humanitarian Institute, Tussupbekova Madina ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2023

This article reveals the peculiarities of emotional reflection in Akzhan Nurmanov’s novel “The death of Kulan”. The authors study the role and significance of the emotional reflection in the history of kazakh language on the basis of achievements of world literary criticism. The subject of the study is the artistry of the work, where the experience of impressions and emotional reactions of the protagonist comes to the fore. Fundamental in understanding the poetics of the novel is the feeling of experiences. This paper demonstrates that the evaluation of events in the novel occurs through the system of value coordinates of the hero. It allows us to understand the authors’ concept of personality: what it can or should be. The emotional reflection is in the conflict of the work through the consciousness of Kulan to accept the painful suffering and death with the hero. World literary criticism has developed a new approach to the analysis of the art work. This approach helps to reread the novel where the aesthetic attitude to the hero and his feelings comes to the fore. The object of the artistic image is a personality, its inner world and actions with the logic of the development of life.
LEGENDS ABOUT SACRED SITES IN THE SYR REGION
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Zhanbershiyeva Ulzhan , Oralova Gulzira ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University
Published: January 2023

The article talks about the sacred objects in the legends, born on the Syr. The spiritual values ​​of legends and geography of holy places are mainly reflected as knowledge. Continuing the traditions passed down from the ancestors and respecting sacred and holy places, the expression of national identity in legends is revealed. An exemplary model of holy places in the Syr region has been identified. The cognitive function of holy places in legends is analyzed. A legend is given about such religious figures as Khorasan Ata, Okshi Ata, Maral Ishan, known in Central Asia. Holy places and religious and educational thought were taken into account in the legends born on the Syr. The historiographic base of legends is revealed, their political and spiritual significance is assessed. Comparing the opinions of scholars-researchers about the holy places, a new conclusion was made. On the basis of fundamental research in Kazakh science, it was analyzed from the point of view of today. It was intended to reveal the worldview of historical figures, giving references to sacred objects in legends. It is proved that the sacred objects in the legends born on the Syr have national significance, the semantic features of the legendary thoughts are revealed.
Rancangan Meja Pengatur Ketinggian Otomatis Menggunakan Pendekatan Antropometri Dengan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Ahmat Abdul Muis  , Dwiky Kurniawan  , Fauzan Ahmad  , Tri Atmaja Pamungkas
Published: January 2023

Meja kerja pada dasarnya membantu memperlancar proses produksi yang dilakukan oleh pekerja. Permasalahan pada meja kerja sekarang ini kurang ergonomis, karena membuat pekerja lebih cepat lelah terutama pada bagian bahu. Auto Adjustable Desk dibuat untuk memudahkan, nyaman dan mengurangi rasa lelah dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Produk ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan kegiatan assembly 4-5 komponen sekaligus tanpa berpindah posisi. Penerapan fungsi kualitas (QFD) adalah metode pengembangan produk yang terkenal di industri. Metode ini menerjemahkan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan menjadi produk. Ini dilakukan dengan mengubah keinginan pengguna menjadi produk jadi. Pengukuran dilakukan oleh 30 orang. Singkatnya, penerapan fungsi ergonomis mengacu pada 12 prinsip ergonomis faktor ENASE (efektif, nyaman, aman, sehat, efisien) di meja ergonomis.. Selain itu, validitas dan konsistensi data diperiksa untuk memastikan bahwa data tersebut cukup objektif. Dari hasil pengujian normalitas, keseragaman data, serta pengukuran percentiles, didapatkan hasil jika data yang digunakan merupakan data yang berdistribusi normal, dan juga data yang seragam. Dengan metode ini produk Auto Adjustable Desk ini berdistribusi normal, sehingga dapat dirancang secara ergonomic, efektif, dan safety. Berdasarkan hal tersebut kami merancang produk meja “Auto Adjustable Desk”.
Kata kunci: Antropometri, Meja, Ergonomi, Produksi, Efisien, Produk.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produksi Base Plate R-54 Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control Dan 5S
Authors: Ramdani Lingga Muhamad , Zaqi Al Faritsy Ari
Published: January 2023

PT Sinar Semesta merupakan perusahaan Industri yang bergerak pengecoran logam yang salah satu produksinya adalah Base Plate R-54 yang terletak di Jl. Raya Solo-Yogya Km. 26 Klepu, Ceper, Klaten. Permasalahan yang timbul di PT Sinar Semesta adalah kualitas terkait kinerja mesin pada mesin tungku induksi kapasitas 500 kg yang dirasa kinerjanya kurang efektif sehingga rata-rata produksinya masih dibawah target produksi yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan sehingga menimbulkan kerugian. Maka dari itu untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan kualitas produksi PT. Sinar Semesta saat proses berlangsung perlu didukung oleh manajemen pemeliharaan dan kesadaran para operator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control dan 5S, dengan hasil penelitian bahwa pada bulan Januari - September 2021 PT Sinar Semesta melakukan produksi sebanyak 7049 produk Base Plate R-54, Ada tiga jenis kecacatan yang diteliti pada bulan Januari - September 2021 yaitu cacat ekor tikus dengan jumlah cacat 879 produk Base Plate R-54, cacat berlubang dengan jumlah cacat 906, dan cacat permukaan kasar dengan jumlah cacat 826 dengan presentase cacat yaitu 33,67%, 34,70%, dan 31,64%. Bisa dikatakan proses produksi belum terkendali, karena masih belum sesuai dengan target maksimal produk cacat perusahaan, sehingga perusahaan harus melakukan perbaikan terhadap pengendalian kualitas proses produksi dan pengendalian pengelolaan 5S nya.
 
Kata Kunci : Base Plate R-54, Cacat, Kualitas, Statistical Quality Control, 5S
Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Pembangunan Rumah Layak Huni Di Provinsi Riau Menggunakan Metode Analisis Regresi Sederhana
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Zukrianto Zukrianto , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: January 2023

Salah satu indikator kesejahteraan rakyat adalah perumahan dan lingkungan. Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk melihat berapa pengaruh tingkat kemiskinan terhadap penerima bantuan pembangunan rumah layak huni di Provinsi Riau menggunakan metode regresi linear sederhana. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari Dinas PUPR PKPP Provinsi Riau dan metode yang digunakan disini yakni metode analisi regresi sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diperoleh bahwa persamaan regersinya  dimana  jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini terdapatnya pengaruh tingkat kemiskinan terhadap pembangunan rumah layak huni.
Analisis Tingkat Risiko Bahaya Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazop (Hazard And Operability) Pada PT Madubaru PG/PS Madukismo.
Authors: Wagiman Muhammad Arifin , Yuamita Ferida
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menetapkan kemungkinan suatu kejadian atau dampak dari bahaya kecelakaan kerja dan untuk mengetahui upaya pengendalian atau perbaikan potensi kecelakaan kerja supaya dapat dilakukan penanganan risiko secara cepat dan tepat menggunakan metode HAZOP (Hazard and Operability). Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada musim giling 2021 terdapat 18 kecelakaan kerja. Melalui pengolahan data menggunakan penilaian risiko yang didapat dari analisis tingkat likelyhood dan penilaian tingkat Severity didapatkan 7 nilai risiko T (Tinggi) yaitu pada titik kajian lantai dengan 4 diantaranya terjadi di stasiun gilingan, 7 nilai risiko S (sedang) pada titik kajian gilingan; tebu; gear box; crane gudang; dan gerinda; 4 nilai risiko R (rendah) pada titik kajian dongkrak; air panas; gilingan 3; stang kemudi putaran. Perbaikan atau upaya pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan pada PG Madukismo yaitu menggunakan APD seperti helm, kacamata, sarung tangan, sepatu untuk menghindari atau meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja yaitu terkena percikan geram, kejatuhan tebu, terpeleset, dan tersengat hewan seperti kelabang. Kemudian penambahan sistem peringatan seperti label sebagai penanda adanya bahaya pada area produksi tertentu. Sistem peringatan dapat membantu pekerja untuk selalu barhati-hati pada area yang menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja.
Food Design as a University-Industry Collaboration Project: An Experience Design on Controlling Chocolate Consumption and Long-Term Eating Behavior
Authors: Durmaz Büşra , Curaoğlu Füsun
Published: January 2023

While technology-oriented developments in the modern world change our perceptions of time and speed, they also force our food consumption patterns such as getting pleasure from what we eat and eating slowly. The habit of eating quickly and hastily causes not only the feeling of not understanding the taste of the food eaten, but also the inability to postpone the feeling of satiety and therefore many health problems. This project is considered as an experience and packaging design on controlling chocolate consumption and long-term eating behavior. As a result, a product and product packaging design was made that supports the active role of the senses such as sight, smell and hearing, where consumption begins, in order to consume chocolate by melting and to actively secrete the most important stimulant salivary glands in order to provide a healthy and long-term pleasure-based consumption.
Dynamic Parameter Estimation for a Washing Machine
Authors: Yoon Yongki , Erenay Zeynep , Şavkan Ahmet Kubilay
Published: January 2023

In this study, an analytical concept is explored in the simulation environment, and an unbalanced load detection technique is examined to determine its applicability. To continue the development process, a mathematical model for a horizontal washer is developed to comprehend the characteristics of an unbalanced load with respect to various sizes of balanced loads. The mathematical model is then divided into a regressor vector and an estimator vector. Finally, estimates of the unbalanced load, the unbalance location, and the rotational moment of inertia are compared to their references in the simulation environment.
Behavioural adaptation of crossbred cows in automatic concentrate feeding station
Authors: PRAKASH MANI ARUL , PRASAD SHIV , MOHANTY TUSHAR KUMAR , KUMARESAN ARUMUGAM , MANIMARAN AYYASAMY , OBEROI PARVENDER SINGH , LAYEK SIDDHARTHA SHANKAR , LATHIKA SREELA
Published: January 2023

The present study evaluated the adaptation behaviour of crossbred cows (46) in Automatic Concentrate Feeding Station (ACFS). The adaptation behaviour was studied over a period of 6 weeks. The percentage of adaptation was calculated based on the average concentrate allotted divided by average number of rewarded visits. After adaptation, duration of rewarded and unrewarded visits under three feeding windows (FW1: 12.01 AM - 7.59 AM; FW2: 8.00 AM - 3.59 PM; FW3: 4.00 PM -11.59 PM) in 2 ACFS (FS1 & FS2) was studied over a period of 72 h using software. Significant difference in the duration of rewarded visits was observed between stations (FS1 and FS2) and between feeding windows (FW1 and FW3 differed with FW2). The average duration of rewarded visit was 247.3±7.97 sec, 192.46±7.29 sec and 239.47±8.21 sec during FW1, FW2 and FW3, respectively, while the corresponding values for unrewarded visits were 44.49±3.77 sec, 46.73±2.9 sec and 59.84±3.32 sec, respectively. Overall mean duration of time spent for a single visit in rewarded and unrewarded visits was 218.56±3.82 sec and 49.93±1.85 sec, respectively, for 72 h irrespective of feeding stations and feeding windows. It was concluded that adaptation period of crossbred cows with automatic concentrate feeding station was shorter for older animals than younger ones, and the duration of unrewarded visits influenced the learning behaviour of animals.
Interlinked chemical-biological processes in anoxic waterlogged soil – A review
Authors: BHADURI DEBARATI , MANDAL ASIT , CHAKRABORTY KOUSHIK , CHATTERJEE DIBYENDU , DEY RINKU
Published: January 2023

Wetland soils are predominantly oxygen-free includes swamps, marshes, coastal wetlands, floodplains, etc. and globally important for rice cultivation. The chemical changes happen due to changing electrochemical properties and also by anaerobic microorganisms. Anaerobic microorganisms play a key role in bringing about nutrient transformations with a general trend of increase in soil pH, electrical conductivity, and ionic strength but decrease in redox potential in waterlogged soils. The biogeochemical cycling of nutrients (C, N, P, S) by facultative and obligate anaerobes help to sustain life in submerged conditions. Under flooded conditions the availability of P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Mo, and Si increases while that of S, Zn and Cu decreases. Moreover, fermentative bacteria decompose organic matter into CO2, H2, acetate, propionate, butyrate, fatty acids, amino acids, alcohols, etc. with a terminal step of methane formation by methanogens. Anaerobic soils are thus important for maintaining fertility, ecosystem productivity, and functions.
Variability in custard apple (Annona squamosa) genotypes for quality characters from Gujarat
Authors: YADAV VIKAS , SINGH A K , SINGH SANJAY , RAO V V APPA
Published: January 2023

An extensive survey was made for determining variability for physical and biochemical traits and find out the elite custard apple (Annona squamosa L.) genotypes having good fruit quality from diversity rich area of Gujarat, i.e. Malphur, Santrampur, Poyali, Hathinimata and Godhra during 2015. The twenty five custard apple genotypes collected from different location of Gujarat were evaluated for fruit physic-chemical characters. Result of study reveal that custard apple genotypes showed wide type of variability with respect to fruit weight (110.45 â€“ 335.37 g), fruit length (45.32â€“84.12 mm), fruit breadth (55.28â€“95.92 mm), pulp weight (50.75â€“205.87 g), rind weight (33.47â€“143.28 g), rind thickness (2.29â€“4.73 mm), specific gravity (0.83â€“1.37), no. of seed/fruit (18â€“63), seed weight (7.27â€“26.12 g), seed length (9.40â€“14.90 mm), seed width (5.10â€“8.32 mm), seed thickness (2.90â€“5.10 mm), total flakes (22â€“68), flakes with seed (12â€“63), flakes without seed (2â€“25), flake length (17.72â€“28.85 mm) and flake breadth (10.15â€“18.36 mm). Similarly, the chemical quality attributes also varied significantly among different genotypes. TSS of pulp varied between 26.61â€“32.63 oBrix; acidity 0.20â€“0.30; ascorbic acid 18.25â€“38.24 mg; TSS/Acid ratio 88.70â€“174.72; total sugars 12.48â€“17.55%; Mg 21.24â€“38.65 mg; K 257.26â€“295.74 mg; Na 4.26â€“15.27 mg and Ca 15.35â€“21.43 mg. Wide range of variability in physico-chemical attributes of custard apple genotypes showed the scope for superior plant selection based on these parameters. The genotype GC12 GC13 GC18 and GC20 were found superior with their respective qualitative characters than the other genotypes.
Influence of rice (Oryza sativa) habit groups and moisture conservation practices on soil physical and microbial properties in rice + lathyrus relay cropping system under rice fallows in Eastern Plateau of India
Authors: SINGH R N , PRAHARAJ C S , KUMAR RAHUL , SINGH S S , KUMAR N , SINGH UMMED
Published: January 2023

The study involving bio-physical aspects of popular rice (Oryza sativa L.) + lathyrus relay system for conserving natural resources and deriving the best benefits out of them was carried out in a vertisols at Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Raipur (India) during 2011-14. The study location comes under tropical sub humid climate that receives an annual precipitation of 1582 mm. Two rice habit groups (a tall local rice Masuri maturing at 140 days visÃ -vis a dwarf HYV of rice Swarna with 110 days duration) were combined with two moisture conservation practices (retaining rice stubble height up to 15 cm versus 30 cm) for growing two contrasting varieties of lathyrus (early high biomass accumulating Ratan vis-Ã -vis medium high biomass Prateek). The study showed that soil moisture depletion pattern was relatively lower in case of residue retention at a higher cutting height, i.e. 30 cm in comparison to 15 cm with better and higher crop cover in the former. At later stages of lathyrus, faster moisture depletion was observed in case of lathyrus Ratan over that in Prateek. Yet, maximum soil moisture depletion was recorded under Prateekespecially under long rice habit group since it stayed for long as compared to â€˜Ratanâ€™. Similarly, bulk density (BD) was increased slightly with both time and soil compaction as a result of tillage or soil traffic. Soil strength indicated higher order variation (0.13 to 0.19) which could explain relatively higher sensitivity of soil strength to relay cropping situation in comparison to BD. However, marginal changes did occur in respect of soil porosity (47- 50%), pH (6.6 to 7.2) and EC (0.12 to 0.14 dS/m) at 15 cm profile depth. Moreover, as a result of slow depletion of soil moisture storage (SMS) following stubble retained at 30 cm height, soil organic carbon (SOC) status was greatly enhanced under it. Similar small increments in respect of soil fertility attributes such as soil available N (193.4 to 210.4 kg/ha), soil-P (10.3 to 12.2 kg/ha), soil-K (465.4 to 475.4 kg/ha), Cu (2.2 to 2.5 mg/kg), Fe (6.9-7.6 mg/kg), Zn (0.69-0.84 mg/kg) and Mn (6.2-6.9 mg/kg) after the harvest of rice were observed with diverse treatment combinations. Similarly, soil microbiological properties such as Rhizobium, dehydrogenase activity, crop growth and nodulationdid affect following treatment imposition. Besides these, weed dynamics and the resultant yield attributes and grain yield were favoured especially in those treatments where soil moisture is conserved (higher SMS) and availability of it was extended over a period of time. Therefore, the study carried out in a lentil relayed with diverse rice habits showed that efficient management of soil and land resources was crucial for realizing higher output through adequate soil cover with better soil health.
Do vegetable growers really follow the scientific plant protection measures? An empirical study from eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Authors: ROY SHUBHADEEP , HALDER JAYDEEP , SINGH NEERAJ , RAI A B , PRASAD R N , SINGH B
Published: January 2023

Insect pest and diseases are the major biotic constraints to vegetable production in India as they accounted about10-30 per cent of crop losses in the country. To manage these biotic stresses, Indian farmers commonly rely up on spraying of synthetic/chemical pesticides. However, there are huge gaps between recommended scientific packages of practices and actual pesticide use pattern by the vegetable growers. This study was designed to identify those gaps in the districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, considered as a prominent vegetable growing belt of the country. Data were collected from 200 progressive vegetable growers with a structured questionnaire covering different aspects of plant protection measures. The results alarmingly depicted that 88.5% respondents applied overdoses of pesticides (with cumulative score 452) in vegetables and 87.2% did not even bother about any personal safety measures whilespraying pesticides (cumulative score 441). The majority of the respondents (76.8%) used to spray pesticides duringnoon hours of the day, which enhances the chances of health hazards and not getting desired results from the spray.Farmers have very low level of knowledge about the toxicity colour code and container disposal techniques afteruse of pesticides. Other important plant protection issues have been ranked by the respondents as per their perceivedpriority like unawareness about the label claim (cumulative score 436), frequent application of pesticides withoutreferring ETL (cumulative score 435). As the waiting period is not followed by the most of the farmers (cumulativescore 427), the problem of pesticide residues is becoming severe. Non-availability of suitable bio-control agents inthe market (cumulative score 433) and lack of knowledge about their usage further hinder their adoption. This paperenvisages to flag the issues of grass root problems and will help to formulate future policies to control the faulty useof chemical pesticides and will act as a guiding principle for the safe and judicious use of pesticides.
A Review on Nanomaterials: Types, Synthesis, Characterization Techniques, Properties and Applications
Authors: Shaheen Iqra , Khalil Adnan , Shaheen Rahila , Tahir M. Bilal
Published: January 2023

Nanotechnology is science, technology, and engineering that is directed at the nano scale (1-100 nm). This is a diverse and attractive field, owing to its unique properties and applications. The surface- to- volume ratio is the most important property of a material, which makes a clear difference between bulk materials and materials at nano scale. Nano can be referring to materials, particles, thin films, wires, fibers, etc. Nanotechnology is a revolutionary method for developing of new systems and technologies. In this study, the types of nano materials on their structures are discussed. The remarkable properties of the nanomaterials have also been explained. Common characterization techniques are explained and highlight the applications of nano materials. The conclusions of all the sections are presented at the end of the paper.
Study the Morphological and Physiological Disciplines in Pedagogical Universities with the Use of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: Idelevich Aizman Roman , Grigorievna Iglina Nina
Published: January 2023

The directions of the educational process organization in the pedagogical university for studying biological courses “Morphology and Physiology” are presented in the paper. Various forms of organization of this process with the use of information technologies are proposed. They include the following forms: electronic textbooks, videos with lectures and experimental practical works, histological preparations, atlas of embryology and histology, electronic manuals and workbooks, electronic dictionaries, tests for self-controlling knowledge. The use of the above components allows to individualize the learning process, to increase the interest of students in the study of these disciplines and the efficiency of the educational process; to eliminate the psychological barrier among students with different level of knowledge; to provide students with modern necessary learning material, and by this way to prepare them for future pedagogical work.
A Brief Analysis of the Importance and Impact of the Department of Supervision of Off-Campus Education and Training
Authors: Wang Wenli
Published: January 2023

In the context of the “double reduction” policy, in order to improve the quality of education and implement the fundamental task of cultivating virtue and cultivating people, on June 15, 2021, the General Office of the Ministry of Education of the Ministry of Education issued a notice on the establishment of the Department of Supervision of Off-campus Education and Training. After the establishment of the Department of Off-campus Training Supervision, it has aroused heated discussions in the society, affecting the education methods and educational burdens of various types of educational institutions, schools and parents in the society. Based on the literature research, this paper explains the importance of the establishment of the Department of Supervision of Off-campus Education and Training by analyzing its reasons and current situation, and further explores the impact of the Department of Supervision of Off-campus Education and Training on schools, teachers, society and families.
Research on the Influence, Value, and Development Strategy of Chinese University Teachers’ Leadership—Based on the Perspective of Distributed Leadership Theory
Authors: Meng Xuyan
Published: January 2023

More and more universities all over the world realize that improving the leadership of university teachers is very important for the development of students and schools. However, at present, most of the leadership models in China University are still based on the traditional leadership theory, and the cultivation of teachers’ leadership ability is neglected. In addition, China University seems to prefer centralized right-based management. So, what is the value and influence of teachers’ distributed leadership on China University? What can China University do in the future to better cultivate and develop teachers’ distributed leadership? This essay will make a detailed comment on the distributed leadership of teachers, the role and value of distributed leadership of teachers, and the obstacles to its implementation, so as to provide reference strategies for the future development of distributed leadership of teachers in China University.
Exploring the Preferences of US YouTube Users and Factors Related to YouTube Uploader’s Revenue
Authors: Ni Shuangdan
Published: January 2023

YouTube is a mainstream media that is popular with the general public. It has a powerful yet special force that attracts almost all young people who come into contact with it. YouTube permeates every aspect of people’s lives, education, daily life, work, leisure, and entertainment. Everyone can be a professional uploader. It is very important to know how to be a good uploader and what the important elements are related to generating revenue from YouTube. This article uses the top 1000 channels and the top 200 daily YouTube video’s data from September 2020 to January 2022 in the United States to analyze popular categories of channels, and use the YouTube videos and their related data from September 2020 to January 2022 from Ken Jee to analyze uploader characteristics. The dataset of this article is based on YouTube API and the uploader’s release. CRISP-DM method is applicated to exploring the data in Jupyter using Python. In addition, Pearson correlation analysis is used to analyze revenue-related metrics. This paper contains both qualitative and quantitative analyses. In this paper, we found that among the top 1000 most popular uploaders, Entertainment, and Music types are the most popular, with 241 and 222 respectively. The Autos & Vehicles and Travel & Events categories are the least represented, with only 1 on the list. This article also finds out Entertainment, Music, People & Blogs and Gaming type of videos users are most attracted to, the core audience, and their interests. Have strong positive relation with revenue. In addition, watch time (hours), subscribers lost, likes, shares, and dislikes are strongly positively correlated with revenues. Comments are moderately positively correlated with revenues. RPM and CPM almost have no correlation with revenue. This study offers a statistical analysis of the content genre based on a number of categories and details of YouTube users’ interests. This study also demonstrates the variables that might have an impact on YouTube uploaders’ revenue. So that uploaders, researchers, and investors can acquire a rough idea of the impact on YouTube.
Sport u Evropskoj uniji – na raskršću nadležnosti – implikacije primene člana 165
Authors: Ćeranić Perišić Jelena
Published: January 2023

The European Union acts only within the limits of the competences conferred upon it by the Member States in the Treaties to attain the objectives set out therein. In the field of sport, the Member States did not initially confer any powers to the European Union. Nevertheless, first the European Court of Justice and subsequently the Commission have insisted that in so far as sport constitutes an economic activity it falls within the scope of the Treaty. In order to limit the EU’s interventions in sport, in the mid-90s of the 20th century, sports bodies began to advocate for the inclusion of provisions on sport in the Treaties. Sport was first mentioned in the Lisbon Treaty. This paper attempts to analyze the development of sport and sports law in the EU, which can be divided into three phases. Therefore, first, the practice of the EJC and its most significant judgements are discussed. Then, the Amsterdam and Nice Declarations are presented. These declarations are particularly significant because they emphasize the importance of respecting the specificity of sport as an economic activity. Special attention is paid to the implications of the application of article 165 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU.
Fudbal u Srbiji i evropskim državama nakon pandemije covid 19
Authors: Šuput Dejan
Published: January 2023

This article describes in considerable detail the most significant implications of the COVID 19 pandemic for football organisations (national football associations and football clubs) in Europe. The author makes the point that the relevant available facts do not support earlier predictions that the pandemic would bring about the demise of football as a consequence of temporary cancellations of football competitions (and of their subsequent resumption by playing matches without the presence of spectators). The text considers in some detail the factual, financial and legal measures taken by individual states, national football associations and UEFA in order to preserve and even to develop further the sport of football during the pandemic (which is not over, although its end may be in sight). The author points out that, contrary to earlier predicitions, the novel circumstances resulting from the pandemic did not lead to large scale football club closures, and that the medical profession still needs to assess the claim that a single football match played in Milan at the beginning of 2020 triggered the spread of the pandemic in norther Italy. The final part of the article presents the view that football as a sport and as a business, football players, people professionally working in the field of football, as well as football fans and all those who follow the sport, have demonstrated far greater resilience in facing medical, economic and organisational challenges than was initially predicted. In a nutshell, the facts presented in the text support the conclusion that the pandemic actually contributed to the faster modernising transformation of several key aspects of football orgatisations, the systems of football as a sport, football regulations and the football market - all of which have emerged better adapted to operating in the modern world than would have been the case if it had not been for the pandemic.