bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resistir para se Divertir, se Divertir para Existir
Authors: Ramos Danilo da Silva
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho discute os divertimentos das pessoas negras em Salvador, capital do estado da Bahia, pelo período referente a transição do século XIX para o XX (de 1890 até 1910). O objetivo principal da dissertação é analisar, discutir e inferir sobre as problematizações de como população negra se divertia em uma sociedade marcadamente negra, que passava por mudanças políticas (transição da monarquia para a república), alterações sociais (fim da escravidão via marcos legais) e culturais (tentativa de “civilizar” as pessoas através da proibição e/ou repressão de alguns costumes) – observando como estes elementos influenciaram nas formas de diversões, nas sociabilidades e afins da população negra. Utilizamos os jornais do período como principais fontes, além da legislação do período (código penal de 1890 e constituição de 1891 e outras), relatos de viajantes e afins. Após nossa incursão nas fontes definimos os divertimentos a serem investigados que foram o Samba, o Batuque, o Candomblé, os Festejos do Bonfim e Jogos Proibidos. Nosso referencial teórico foi apresentado de forma fluida durante o texto, bem como a análise das fontes aqui indicadas seguiram em caráter de espiral, buscando a prática de diversão como centro e não seu marco cronológico linear.
Medicolegal Aspect Analysis of Burn Cases in Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad
Authors: Dr. Hari Ram  , Dr Jamshed ul Qadir Memon  , Dr. Amna Mangi  , Dr Mir Ghulam Ali Talpur  , Dr. Naveed Ali Qadri  , Dr Salman Ahmed Farsi Kazi
Published: April 2023

Background: Owing to the high potential of physical injuries, disabilities and even deaths resulting from burn-related injuries, these are considered as injuries of medico-legal importance. The study aims to investigate the medico-legal aspects of selective cases of burn victims admitted to the Burn unit of Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad.

Methodology: This study was conducted at the Burn unit of Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. The information on burn patients was collected retrospectively from the record for the period of three years from January 2018 to December 2020 from the Burn unit.  The data related to socio-demographic details, site, cause, severity and outcome of burn cases was recorded.

Results: Total 418 victims record was evaluated; the highest prevalence of cases was in the age group of 0-10 years (60.6%). Majority; 58.8% of the victims were males. In more than half (52.6%) of the victims, 20% or less body area was burnt. In 34.2% cases, 21-40% area was burnt. About 48.1% of cases were of wet scalds and 40.2% dry flame burns. About 7.6% were cases of electrocution. Male and female burn victims demonstrated statistically significant difference (p<0.05) regarding site of burn, side, source, manner and survival from burn injuries.

Conclusion: Males are more affected by burns than their counterpart while children ≤ 10 years are most commonly reported with burn injuries. Wet scald is the most common type of burn while most victims present with ≤20% burnt body area.

Key Words: Accidental injuries, Burns, Suicide
Immunohistochemical Approach to the Study of Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumors
Authors: Ishtiaq Sheeba Ishtiaq , Dr Sohail Anwar  , Dr Amna Rehman  , Dr Rajia Liaqat  , Butt Dr Kashif
Published: April 2023

Background: Tumors that arise from neuroendocrine cells can present throughout the body, most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and pulmonary systems. Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the lungs account for about 25% of primary lung cancers, as well as 20–25% of primary NETs

Objective: To analyze the immune-histochemical aspects of Neuro-endocrine Tumors and apprise the reactivity of various immune-histochemical markers.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Pathology Department of Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore from January 2021 to December 2021. Total 112 patients with pulmonary NETs cases diagnosed with medical records patients data, clinical features and radiologic images were obtained and both genders with CT scan findings of lung mass were included in the study. Data was entered and analyzed in SPSS. Gender, diagnosis, techniques etc. were presented as frequency and percentage. Age was presented as mean and SD.

Results: The mean age was 45.2+12.1 years. The age range between 20 to 60 years. There were 96(86%) male and 16(14%) female. Typical carcinoid was prevailing in young age group while small cell neuro-endocrine tumor was dominant in older patients.  Most of the samples were collected using bronchial biopsy 86(77%), 18(16%) of the samples were collected by CT guided biopsy while 7(6%) were collected by ultrasound guided biopsy and 1(1%) by surgical resection. Patients were diagnosed as small cell lung carcinoma 96(86%), typical carcinoid was the second most common diagnosis 10(9%), large cell lung carcinoma was 4(3.0%) and atypical carcinoid tumor was seen in 2(2%) in cases.

Conclusion: SCLC was found to be the predominant pulmonary NET. Chromogranin is less sensitive than synaptophysin, raised Ki67 and TTF1 demarcates SCLC from carcinoid particularly in minute biopsy with obscure morphology.

Key words   Immunohistochemistry, Neuroendocrine carcinoma, Small cell lung carcinoma.
A Study on the Usage of Personal Data for Public Interest by the Press and on Partial Exclusion of Application in the PIPA
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Son Hyeung-Seob
Published: April 2023

When the personal data is reported through media, the Personal Information Protection Act(PIPA) should set forth standards for the extent to which this can be be permitted. In this article, I study a post-ex post legislative evaluation of the Personal Information Protection Act and to propose amendments.
On Korean PIPA, Article 58, excludes Personal information collected or used for its own purposes of reporting by the press, only Chapters 3 to 7 of PIPA, so the provisions of Chapter 9(Supplemental Provisions) and Chapter 10(Penal Provisions) are all applied. Therefore, there is a problem that can be punished as a violation of the PIPA when the public reports for the public interest as well as media reports.
Article 6 of the EU's GDPR (Lawfulness of processing) recognizes processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller(e). Article 85 stipulates that the Processing and freedom of expression and information should be balanced with the right to freedom of information, and that the application of Chapters 2 to 7 and 9 of the GDPR be excluded for journalism purposes. And the legality of processing in Article 8 of the UK Data Protection Act (2018) further elaborates this. Article 57 of the PIPA of Japan, excludes application, does not impose any obligations on personal information handling business operators for reporting purposes. In addition, the Japanese Public Interest Notified Person Protection Act requires the person making the public interest notification to submit a public interest notification to the Personal Information Protection Commission if there is a concern about violating the PIPA.
In conclusion, on Korea's PIPA, it is necessary to stipulate that the PIPA is not applied in the case of public interest whistleblower. For this purpose, the provision of personal data should stipulate in Article 17 of the Amendment Act, “in case of reporting facts related to crime or facts related to crime for the purpose of public interest or reporting,”. and It is necessary to expand the exclusion of media coverage in the application exclusion rule of Article 58 to some punishment provisions, and to amend the direction to protect the public interest whistleblower protection law in the Public Interest Whistleblower Protection Act. At the same time, research should be continued so that relevant laws and regulations can present clear standards so that individual honor or privacy and public interest information can be guaranteed at the same time.
Meaning and Role of Theory in Constitutional Law Scholarship: With Reference to Discussions in Germany
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Kang Ilshin
Published: April 2023

It has been over 30 years since the Constitutional Court was established under the 1987 Constitution. In the meantime, constitutional precedents have achieved remarkable growth not only quantitatively but also qualitatively. As the constitutional precedents accumulated, side effects also appeared. Constitutional practice, developed by absorbing knowledge from constitutional law scholarship, began to self-reproduce its precedents through the self-citation of previous precedents and gradually came to secure its own status independent of constitutional law scholarship. Due to this, the aspect of constitutional law scholarship is also changing. Now, constitutional law scholarship is stepping back from its role of providing knowledge before constitutional practice and changing its main role to commentary on constitutional precedents. In order to overcome this phenomenon, the revitalization of constitutional theory is advocated in constitutional academia, but it is very ambiguous what constitutional theory means. In this regard, this article explored the meaning and role of constitutional theory in constitutional law scholarship, with reference to related discussions in Germany. This paper defines constitutional theory as a field of constitutional jurisprudence that aims to reflect on the constitution and constitutional dogmatics by utilizing knowledge outside the viewpoint of constitutional dogmatics. It concludes that it has the character of bridging basic scientific concepts or theories into constitutional dogmatics discussions. The article is composed as follows. Firstly, the context in which the revitalization of constitutional theory is discussed in Germany is reviewed. (Ⅱ) Then, the meaning and role of constitutional theory and its relationship with constitutional dogmatics are reviewed. (Ⅲ) Finally, this article suggests implications for our constitutional law scholarship. (Ⅳ)
OSSEOUS FEMORAL AVULSION OF THE ACL ORIGIN, WITH AN OTHERWISE INTACT ACL – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Ushir Ashutosh , H. Asrani Devesh. , Anerao Krishna
Published: April 2023

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) avulsion fracture is commonly associated with knee injuries and its management is controversial ranging from
conservative treatment to arthroscopic xation. (1) They occur due to sporting or high-velocity trauma. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament
supersede osseous avulsion in the adult demographic. In adults, ACL tears commonly occur in the mid-substance and less commonly avulses from
its tibial attachment. Femoral avulsions of the ACL occur less frequently (2). Most of the cases reported in the clinical literature occurred in the
skeletally immature patients because of relatively elastic connective tissue and correspondingly weaker bony structures (2). Avulsion fractures of
the cruciate ligaments are important, as they can be identied on radiographs, allowing a specic diagnosis. The treatment of cruciate ligament
avulsion fractures is different than the treatment of intrasubstance tears of the cruciate ligaments. These injuries can be treated conservatively or
surgically with good outcomes. Recently arthroscopic xation of these injuries with various xation devices has become more frequent. Treatment
largely depends on the type of fracture, particularly, the size, displacement, comminution, and orientation of the avulsed fracture fragment, in
addition to the integrity of the attached cruciate ligament. (3)
A CASE OF UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF POST-THYROIDECTOMY AIRWAY COMPROMISE
Authors: Arshi Sana , Zareena Shaik
Published: April 2023

A 40-year-old woman presented with neck swelling from last 6 years and diagnosed as Multi Nodular Goiter and was scheduled for total
thyroidectomy. General Anesthesia with Endotracheal Intubation was performed. Intra operative period was uneventful. Patient was re-intubated
after one hour in postoperative period in view of respiratory distress. Flexible beroptic bronchoscopy revealed laryngeal edema and complete
Right RLN palsy. After receiving supportive care, the patient was weaned off the ventilator after 2 days
“UTILITY OF SCRAPE CYTOLOGY IN EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ORAL CAVITY LESIONS- A STUDY OF 115 CASES AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE.”
Authors: Talukdar Leena , Yusuf Md Khairuzzaman Abu , Barman Manoj
Published: April 2023

Background: The oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common cancer worldwide and constitute a major health problem in
developing countries, representing the leading cause of death. The oral cavity can be involved by a variety of lesions. These can be benign,
premalignant or malignant. The most common carcinogenic agents associated with oral cavity lesions are tobacco, alcohol and betel nut (pan).
Aims and Objectives: 1. early detection of premalignant and malignant oral lesions. 2. To conrm the cytological ndings by histopathological
examination scrapped smear from 115 cases of oral cavity lesions were prepared and stained with MG Materials and Methods: G and PAP for
cytological examination. The specimen/ biopsy material from oral cavity was collected, xed in 10% formalin and stained with H&E for
Histopathological examination. July 2021 to June 2022. Out of 115 cases 23 were non- ne Study period: Results: oplastic, 22 cases were
premalignant (dysplasia) and 70 cases were malignant in cytological examination. Overall, the scrape cytology diagnosis was concordant with
nal histopathological diagnosis in 109 cases out of 115 cases with diagnostic accuracy 94.78%. The sensitivity was 92.11% and specicity was
100%. Oral scrape cytology is a rapid, painless, safe, inexpensive method for screeni Conclusion: ng and can diagnose a large number of patients in
a short time. This method can be used for mass screening of population.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM CREATININE LEVELS AND CALCIUM PHOSPHORUS PRODUCT IN PATIENTS ATTENDING NEPHROLOGY CLINICS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Purvant Shubhashri , Sujatha Rani A
Published: April 2023

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is emerging as a global health problem with estimated prevalence of 13.5% globally, which increases
nancial burden on health care system. Patients with CKD, especially patients with End stage renal disease (ESRD) have increased risk of
cardiovascular morbidity and mortality as a result of vascular complications. Hence, economical and easily available biomarker is needed to screen
patients with vascular calcications in CKD. Aim of this study is to establish the relation between serum creatinine levels and calcium phosphorus
product (CA*P) as a marker of vascular complications. This observational retrospect Method: ive study with sample size of 229 was conducted in a
tertiary care centre. Patients were grouped in 5 groups based on serum creatinine levels. Group I with serum creatinine levels of 0.5mg/dl to
0.8mg/dl, group II with serum creatinine levels of 0.8 to 1.1mg/dl, group III with serum creatinine levels of 1.1 to 3mg/dl, group IV with serum
creatinine levels of 3 to 6mg/dl, group V with serum creatinine levels above 6mg/dl. Patients with group III, IV and V are with cardiovascular
complications. Creatinine showed positive and non-signicant correlation with CA*P Result: product in groups I to IV. In group V, serum
creatinine levels showed positive and signicant correlation with CA*P product. Conclusion: Increase in CA*P product and hyperphosphatemia
have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in cases of CKD. Therefore, CA*P product can be used as a
important marker for predicting cardiovascular risk in cases of CKD especially in ESRD
OLANZAPINE AS PROPHYLACTIC ANTIEMETIC IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE COMPARATIVE STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Buragohain Sukainnya , Bhagawati Indrani , Mahanta Neelakshi , Devi Diptimayee
Published: April 2023

Context: Aims The prevention of chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) by olanzapine can improve patients adherence to treatment.
and objectives: To study the efcacy of olanzapine as prophylactic antiemetic in parenteral highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) regimen of
breast cancer and to compare its side effects with aprepitant. Prospect Settings and Design: ive, comparative, open-label, non randomized study
was conducted on 146 eligible breast cancer patients, equally distributed into aprepitant and olanzapine groups. The Methods and Material:
Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) Tool (MAT) and Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE)
version 5.0 was used for evaluation. Chi-square test and unpaired t test was applied to test for sta Statistical analysis used: tistical signicance
using ©2021 GraphPad Prism. P value ≤ 0.05 was considered signicant. Data were represented using frequency distribution table and bar
diagrams. Patients achieving Complete Response (CR, no emesis and no rescue me Results: dication) was signicantly higher in olanzapine
treated group. Nausea was signicantly controlled but vomiting wasn't signicantly controlled with olanzapine when compared with aprepitant.
Assessment of side effects showed signicantly increased sedation on day 2 on those receiving olanzapine in comparison to aprepitant.
Conclusions: Olanzapine has signicant results in controlling CINV caused by parenteral HEC regimens when compared with aprepitant in acute,
delayed and overall period with minimal increase in sedation
POSITIONING OF ACETABULAR AND FEMORAL COMPONENT IN PRIMARY TOTAL HIP ARTHROPLASTY USING CT EVALUATED PATIENT NATIVE ANATOMY
Authors: Vikram M , Bharath Raj J
Published: April 2023

In total hip arthroplasty, component orientation is an important task for stability. Acetabular and femoral component orientation is the key factor for
outcome of total hip arthroplasty. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical and radiological effectiveness of positioning of acetabulum and
femoral components in primary total hip replacement using CT evaluated patient native anatomy. Subjects of this study were 36 patients with nonunion neck of femur fractures or arthritic hip based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and treated with cemented or uncemented total hip
arthroplasty. Pre operative CT scan with 3D reconstruction was done for all patients and the acetabular inclination and version was measured in
coronal and axial planes. Femoral anteversion was measured in mid axial image. Transverse acetabular notch (TAN) and anterior acetabular notch
(AAN) were identied intra operatively to reproduce the pre operative angles. Post operatively CT scan was done and all angles were measured as
before. All patients were followed up and analyzed using Harris Hip Score. The mean preoperative Harris Hip Score is 34.5. The mean
postoperative Harris Hip Score is 88.19. Mean acetabular cup inclination is 39.80°, Mean cup anteversion is 15.1° and mean femoral anteversion is
14.75°. No Dislocation was noted during follow up. No hips show clinical and radiological evidence of femoral and acetabular component
loosening. All Postoperative CT measurements of angles are within the safe zone by Lewinnek et al. Preoperative CT guided parameters, intra
operative anatomical landmarks (TAN&AAN) and the digital protractor device can aid better positioning of the acetabular and femoral component
of THA and is independent of the position of the patient. It also provides a precise planning for component placement resulting in less intra
operative time thereby reducing the chances of infection and decreases the dislocation rate and wear and tear and improves the functional outcome
COMPARISON OF INTRA-PERITONEAL BUPIVACAINE AND INTRAVENOUS PARACETAMOL FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF AFTER LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Mallika Vaaraada , KAS Noorulla. , Samson Dev Sundar K.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Non-steroidal ant iinammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for postoperative analgesia have signicant side effects, with paracetamol
having a different mechanism of action, a better side effect prole, and intravenous (IV) availability. Aim of the study was to Aims And Objectives:
compare intra-peritoneal bupivacaine to intravenous paracetamol for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Materials And
Methods: It is a prospective randomized clinical trial. After ethics committee approval and written informed consent. This study was undertaken in the
Government General Hospital, afliated to Siddhartha Medical College ,Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. The study included 60 patients with American
Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II who were scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Group I patients were given 2 mg/kg of
0.5% bupivacaine as a local intra-peritoneal application, Group II patients were given IV 1 g paracetamol every 6 hours. Postoperative pain was
assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Visual Rating Prince Henry Scale (VRS), and shoulder pain. The total number of patients who required
rescue analgesia, as well as any side effects, were recorded. The data was analysed using the Students unpaired t-test. P<0.05 was considered statistically
signicant. At the 8th, 12th, and 24th postoperativ Results: e hours, the VAS scores in Group I were signicantly higher than in Group II (p=0.001).
Although VRS in Group I was higher than VRS in Group II at the 12th and 24th postoperative hours, the difference was statistically signicant only at
the 24th postoperative hour 1.53±0.50 vs 1.23±0.43 (p=0.016). Up to 8 hours postoperatively, none of the patients in either group experienced shoulder
pain. The total number of patients requiring analgesics was higher in Group II than in Group I. Altho Conclusion: ugh local anaesthetic inltration and
intra-peritoneal administration of 0.5% bupivacaine reduce the severity of incisional, visceral, and shoulder pain in the early postoperative period, IV
paracetamol provides long-term pain relief after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for 24 hours
THE STUDY OF FEBRILE SEIZURES IN CHILDREN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA
Authors: Swapna Bodepudi , Kalyan Pinnamaneni Pawan , D Sandhya
Published: April 2023

Background: Febrile seizures occur in 2% to 5% of neurologically healthy children. It is estimated that 30% of the global population suffers from
iron deciency anaemia. Considering the high prevalence of iron deciency in children under 5 years and conicting results from previous studies,
we planned this research to study the role of iron deciency as a risk factor for febrile seizures in children. Methods:AHospital-based case-control
study was conducted at, GANNAVARAM from April 2021 to September 2022. Atotal of 100 infants and children aged between 6 months to 5 years
were included in the present study and are further divided into 2 groups of 50 each. Estimation of haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume and mean
corpuscular haemoglobin was done. Results:In the present study 48% cases and 44% controls were in the age group in 12 to 23 months. There were
29 males among cases and 27 males among controls. Among cases 20 females were present as compared to 23 females in control group. There were
38 cases who had rst febrile seizure and 12 cases had past history of febrile seizure. There were 29 cases with hemoglobin less than 10.5 gm% and
14 controls with hemoglobin less than 10.5 gm% in the age group 6 months to 23 months. Hemoglobin was more than 10.5 gm% among 10 cases
and 20 among controls. Among the age group 2years and above 7 case and 4 controls had hemoglobin less than 11.5 gm% and 13 controls had
hemoglobin more than 11.5 gm%. 29 cases had MCVless than 70 and 15 in control group had MCVless than 70. 32 cases had MCH less than 25 and
18 cases had MCH more than 25. Conclusion: Iron deciency, common in the age group of less than 5 years, is a risk factor for febrile seizure. Early
detection and timely correction of iron deciency may be helpful for the prevention of febrile seizures in children of this age group
A CASE REPORT ON A RARE DISEASE: ZINSSER-ENGMAN-COLE SYNDROME (A.K.A DYSKERATOSIS CONGENITA)
Authors: Rajkumari Priyadarshini , P Aravind , I Sandhya , G Prithal
Published: April 2023

Zinsser-Engman-Cole syndrome is a rare but complex multi-system disorder. The clinical diagnosis of classical Dyskeratosis Congenita requires at
least two features of the triad of dysplastic nails, lacy reticular pigmentation of the upper chest and/ or neck and oral leucoplakia. A 16-year-old boy
presented to our hospital with complaints of swelling on the right side of neck and pain on swallowing solids, liquids and saliva. Leucoplakia was
noted on his tongue and all of his ngers and toe nails were markedly dysplastic. His skin was spotted with reticular pigmentation on the upper trunk
and back. Also, a swelling of size 6 cm in diameter was noted on the right side of his neck. FNAC was done from the right neck swelling which
showed metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma. It was followed up with a biopsy from laryngeal wall which showed Well Differentiated Squamous
Cell Carcinoma. Individuals with DC most commonly present with skin pigmentation, dystrophic nails and leucoplakia, as presented in this case.
Associated epithelial malignancies are common. DC is a severe multisystem disorder associated with premature morbidity and mortality. We
believe that reporting this case would add more information to the existing fund of knowledge
SIGNIFICANCE OF USG AS A DIAGNOSTIC AID IN HEAVY MENSTRUAL BLEEDING -A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Agrawal Ruchi , Bhat Madhu , Gangwal Himanshi , Yadav Nilesh , Vishakha Vishakha
Published: April 2023

Heavy menstrual bleeding is common gynecological complain observed in most of the female in their reproductive age group.Ultrasound usually
used as a rst line investigation in diagnosis of HMB. It is a primary diagnostic tool in evaluating women with abnormal vaginal bleeding, being
able to demonstrate anatomic ndings not frequently detected in pelvic examination Ultrasonography has markedly increased the accuracy of
clinical diagnosis and it emerges as one stop diagnostic tool for diagnosis of heavy menstrual bleeding and help in proper management of patient.
Aims and objective:
1.To study the role of ultrasound in diagnosis of heavy menstrual bleeding in term of accuracy and reliability.
2.To decrease the undue risk associated with invasive procedure
Method and materials :The present study was conducted at Mahila hospital SMS Medical college ,50 non pregnant patient in their reproductive
age with complain of heavy menstrual bleeding were examined and evaluated during the period of april 2021 to april 2022 by proper history,
clinical examination and ultrasound. Result were observed and compared with nding of endometrial biopsy and histopathology report.Standard
treatment methodology was listed in each case. Result: In our study 44%patients presented with heavy menses, 40% patients with irregular
menses, 20% patients experienced pain in lower abdomen and 10% of patients presented with bleeding PV with passage of clots and 64% patients
were anemic. In ultrasound almost 60 % of patients with complaint of heavy menstrual bleeding had nding of bulky uterus, among them 46%
patients had broid, adenomayotic changes seen in 20% patients . 28% patients had >5mm thick endometrium, 20% patients had 5-10mm thick
endometrium and 24% patients had>10mm thick endometrium, So endometrial biopsy and pap smear was perfomed in these patients and managed
accordingly. Conclusion: Ultrasound is a non invasive, safer, rapid, highly acceptable,easily available, affordable tool with high accuracy of
diagnosis in patients with heavy menstrual bleeding and decreases the undue risk associated with invasive procedure
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF PEDIATRIC SURGICAL CONDITIONS OBSERVED IN A RURAL TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Chandana K. , Sailaja K. , V. Ramesh T.
Published: April 2023

Background: Little is known about the surgical conditions affecting the Pediatric population in developing countries. Data on the spectrum of
surgical diseases and the burden of Pediatric surgical diseases on health systems are lacking. In this article we describe the epidemiology of
Pediatric surgical diseases observed in our rural tertiary care hospital. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records of all children (0–14
years) admitted to the Pediatric ICU from January 2020 to October 2022. We also reviewed the records of all the patients admitted to the Neonatal
ICU and among them we selected the ones in which a surgical diagnosis was present. Four hundred fty three children were admitted to Pediatric
ICU and four hundred and sixty six babies were admitted to neonatal ICU during the study period. Results: 453 children were admitted to pediatric
ICU of which 183 were surgical cases and 466 babies were admitted to NICU of which 2 were surgical cases. Males were 122 (66%) and females
were 63 (34%). Largest number 114 (62%) of patients were in the age group 0-5 years followed by 6-10 years age group 53 (28%).The highest
number of admissions were for the OMFS; cleft lip 44(24%), cleft palate 25(14%), followed by genitourinary system which included hydrocele
11(6%) and inguinal hernia 11(6%), undescended testis 6(3%), hypospadias 5(2.7%) followed by Neurosurgery cases which included
hydrocephalus 11(6%), and subdural hematoma 2(1%). GI conditions were acute appendicitis with appendicular perforation 10(5.4%),
cholelithiasis 3(1.6%) and small bowel obstruction 2(1%) Conclusion: Surgical conditions are important part of pediatric and neonatal
care.Management of congenital surgical condition is important to decrease infant and under ve mortality and other comorbidities as well. In
developing countries, surgical care for children should be considered an important part of child health programs
POST VIRAL FATIGUE SYNDROME IN COVID-19 AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH INFLAMMATORY MARKERS AMONGST HEALTH CARE WORKERS.
Authors: Deka Sangita , Doley Rimamoni , Goswami Priyam , Gogoi Gourangie , Medhi Mithu
Published: April 2023

Background: Coronavirus contribute to respiratory illness, including severe disease. COVID-19 infection is associated with multiple
acute complications including post viral fatigue syndrome. Healthcare workers have a higher rate of exposure to this virus which
crippled the healthcare system. Patients acutely infected with SARS-CoV-2, demonstrate elevated inammatory markers. Hence in this
study we sought to establish whether patients of SARS-CoV-2 infection remained fatigued post recovery and whether there was a
relationship between severe fatigue and inammatory markers. 390 COVID-19 Materials And Methods: positive healthcare workers were
studied at Assam Medical College and Hospital from July 2021 to June 2022. Assessment of fatigue was done using the Prole of
Fatigue Related Symptoms (PFRS) score. In our study, maximum belong to age group 18-30 ye Results: ars of age (45.64%). Out of 390
cases, 211 (54.10%) were female. 180 (46.2%) had elevated LDH, 209 (53.6%) had elevated CRP. 18 (4.6%) had an SPO2 of < 90% in room
air, post viral fatigue syndrome was present in 201 (51.54%) out of which 38(9.75%) had extreme fatigue symptoms, 163(41.79%) had moderate
fatigue symptoms. The association between the association between post viral fatigue syndrome and inammatory markers (LDH and CRP) was
signicant (p < 0.001). There was a signicant association between inamma Conclusion: tory markers (LDH and CRP) with Post Viral Fatigue
Syndrome in COVID-19. . Hence, proper assessment after ruling out other co-existent diseases and using the Prole of Fatigue Related Symptoms
(PFRS) score, may help in identifying cases of Post Viral Fatigue Syndrome
Discriminating Temperature, Strain, and Bending Effects in Fiber Bragg Grating Fabry- Perot Interferometer Sensors Using Traditional Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Shojaei Khatouni Sohrab , Zakowski Sven , Hosseini Vedad Reza , Askar Akram , Masjedi Mustafa , Trieu Hoc Khiem
Published: April 2023

In this study, for the simultaneous measurement of axial forces, temperature, and bending curvature, we analyzed Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and Fiber Bragg Grating Fabry- Perot Interferometer (FBGFPI) sensors embedded in 170 μm thin optical fibers, which are suitable for medical applications such as implant strain measurements, catheter ablation, endovascular guidewires, and temperature sensing during thermal therapies. The evaluation of the sensor signals was conducted using both traditional machine learning methods and conventional methods. Multiple datasets were generated for the training of the models, each containing labeled sensor signals with a predefined parameter range of pressure, bending, and temperature. Our findings indicate that we were able to simultaneously detect axial tip pressure with a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.053 bar (R2 = 0.99), local temperature with an RMSE of 0.026 °C (R2 = 1.00), and bending with an RMSE of 0.0019 1/cm (R2 = 1.00). We found that machine learning consistently outperformed conventional approaches. Moreover, for simultaneous measurement of bending, temperature, and pressure, small (< 5mm) Fiber Bragg Gratings without additional mechanical or structural augmentation were sufficient, paving the way for innovative biomedical devices incorporating fiber optic sensing technology. 
Compact BLE Antenna with a Modified PIFA Configuration for Wearable EMG Monitor
Authors: Kim Sanghoek
Published: April 2023

While the BLE is very popular for indoor communication, the antenna for the BLE in wearable sensor systems is lack investigation. This work proposes the BLE antenna for a wearable sensor, which is (i) small enough to fit in a compact device and (ii) tolerant against the nearby medium change.
Personal Hygiene Attitude Among School Students - A Comparative Introspection
Authors: Chowdhury Suvashree R.
Published: April 2023

Health and hygiene is an essential part of our everyday life. Someone rightly quoted it that ‘Cleanliness is next to Godliness’. Cleanliness is imperativein all human communities. In fact, a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. Entailing the last statement, the World Health Organization (WHO,2006) defined health as “A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It isan essential activity that everyone must perform to have a healthy living standard for themselves and others. Sometimes it is believed thatfamilies and schools are the primary agents for the inculcation of healthy habits among children. Inevitably, significant adults play a vital role inpassing on good personal hygiene practice to the younger generation. The formidable years happen to be the most pronounced time periodin imbibing the good hygiene habits showcased by the adults to the young ones. And thereof the cultivation of proper health and hygienebecomes an integral part in human lives. Despite of conscious hygiene habit formation, acts of negligence and oblivious behaviour are foundto be quite common among people. Inadvertent hygiene errors are also quite observed quite frequently among students. In spite of teachingand disciplining students about good habit formations, students forget some and prohibit hygiene taboos. The present study targets to findout the status of personal hygiene among students studying at the higher secondary level of formal school education.Objective: The study focussed on finding out the differences in personal hygiene among students in relation to gender, locality of the schools(urban and rural) and streams of study.Hypotheses: Based on the objectives, null hypotheses were constructed.Tools: Standardised questionnaire was used to collect data.Data collection: Random simple sampling method was employed to pool information from the participants:Sample: the sample size for the present study was 248(n=248).Statistics: Differential and Inferential statistics were used as per suitability.
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan pada Keputusan Pembelian Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Minuman Merek Re.Juve
Authors: Pinota Agung Febra
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap keputusan pembelian merek Re-Juve, untuk mengetahu apakah pengaruh keputusan pembelian terhadap loyalitas pelanggan merek Re-Juve, untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh keputusan pembelian dapat memediasi pengaruh antara promosi penjualan dengan loyalitas pekanggan. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer yaitu dari hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan oleh 150 responden, responden ini merupakan responden yang membeli minuman bermerk Re-Juve dari pasar dan website di Jakarta. Model penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis yang digunakan dimulai dengan pembentukan portofolio optimal dan dilanjutkan Untuk menguji masing-masing variabel yaitu promosi dan keputusan pembelian terhadap loyalitas pelanggan digunakan uji t, sedang untuk menguji pengaruh secara bersama-sama menggunakan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi penjualan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, keputusan pembelian berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, serta keputusan pembelian dapat memediasi pengaruh antara promosi penjualan dengan loyalitas pelanggan.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN DAN KLASIFIKASI TWEET TERKAIT NAIKNYA KASUS OMICRON MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Duarte Alexandre Liberti Duarte tavares , Eddy Nurraharjo
Published: April 2023

Pemerintah Indonesia sendiri melalui Kementerian Kesehatan menyampaikan berita tentang varian baru COVID-19 yaitu varian Omicron, Melalui Twitter untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih cepat dengan memposting tweet terkait kegiatan atau berita terbaru tentang kasus COVID-19, dan tidak luput dari komentar publik pada Twitter, terutama tentang peningkatan kasus virus yang tinggi. Komentar yang ditulis oleh publik pada Twitter terdapat informasi yang positif maupun negativ. Analisis sentiment satu cara yang digunakan orang-orang untuk mengklasifikasikan data. Dengan menggunakan analisis sentimen dapat mempermudah untuk mengklasifikasikan suatu data opini positif dan negatif. Penelitian ini memgunakan analisis sentimen untuk menghitung tingkat akurasi opini pengguna twitter, dengan Metode klasifikasi Naïve Bayes. Metode ini mengklasifikasikan data sentiment yang diambil dari data positif dan data negatif dari twitter yang diimput menggunakan twitter API dengan kata “OMICRON”, Hasil klasifikasi data penelitian ini memiliki nilai dari klasifikasi data tweet menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 90.0%, nilai precision 90.00%, nilai recall 90,00% dan nilai f1-score 90,00%.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA VERNAM DALAM MENGAMANKAN DOKUMEN PDF
Authors: Yusuf Ramadhan Nasution  , Heri Santoso  , Amalia Siti Wahyuni
Published: April 2023

Kekurangan yang terjadi pada saat pengiriman file adalah faktor kemanan. Salah satu dokumen yang sering dikirim adalah dokumen PDF (Portable Dokumen File). Keamanan data sangat penting karena kemungkinan pengiriman informasi rahasia melalui penggunaan sebuah dokumen PDF dapat dicuri oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggung jawab semakin beresiko besar. Seperti misalnya data forgery yang merupakan kejahatan dengan memalsukan data pada dokumen-dokumen penting yang biasa ditujukan pada dokumen-dokumen e-commers. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan aplikasi berbasis android dengan menanamkan algoritma kriptografi. Algoritma kriptografi yang digunakan adalah vernam. Proses enkripsi dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan XOR antara plaintext dan kunci. Nilai dari kunci akan diulang sepanjang karakter plaintext sehingga dihasilkan proses enkripsi. Pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang telah dikembangkan dapat melakukan enkripsi yang terdapat dalam dokumen PDF. Aplikasi juga dapat melakukan deskripsi isi teks sehingga pesan ter enkripsi dapat diterjemahkan kembali
KLASIFIKASI KARAKTERISTIK KEPRIBADIAN SISWA BERDASARKAN THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K- NEAREST NEIGHBOR (KNN)
Authors: Maruli Tua Silaen
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya siswa yang tidak mengetahui potensi mereka sehingga sulit untuk mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki [2]. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengenali potensi mereka dan mengembangkan kemampuan yang dimiliki dengan mengklasifikasikan kepribadian siswa berdasarkan nilai raport, kuesioner The Big Five Personality, nilai pengetahuan, dan nilai keterampilan sebagai parameter penelitian [3]. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) yang diterapkan dalam sebuah aplikasi menggunakan metode The Big Five Personality [4]. Data diambil dari kuesioner yang berisikan 50 pertanyaan yang mewakili kelima jenis kepribadian, yaitu Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, dan Neuroticism. Data nilai raport dan nilai keterampilan siswa digunakan sebagai atribut pendukung dalam proses klasifikasi, sementara target tujuan dari hasil klasifikasi adalah jenis kepribadian yang dikelompokkan ke dalam lima jenis tipe kepribadian berdasarkan The Big Five Personality sebagai labeling target [6]. Hasil klasifikasi terbanyak adalah kepribadian Conscientiousness. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi data menjadi data latih dan data uji secara acak dengan perbandingan 8:2, dan menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 95% dengan metode confusion matrix. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa membangun model klasifikasi memerlukan kualitas yang baik dalam pemilihan parameter penelitian yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan akurasi model.
ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION THEORIES
Authors: Daryal Pholtha Anal  , Dr. Kh. Tomba Singh
Published: April 2023

The rising rate of unemployment in the Indian economy implies the need to shift the perceptions of the young graduates from job seeker to job creator. Entrepreneurship serves as the suitable sustainable solution to the rising unemployment. With the thriving interest in the studies on entrepreneurship through the entrepreneurial intention, the current study will try to elaborate on the two most cited theories of entrepreneurial intention i.e. The Theory of Planned Behavior developed by Ajzen and Entrepreneurial Event Model developed by Shapero and Sokol. The Theory of Planned Behavior posits that attitude towards behavior, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control influences entrepreneurial intention which in turn predicts entrepreneurship behavior. According to Entrepreneurial Event Model a new venture is created only when there is a positive or negative displacement in the life event of an individual. With the occurrence of displacement a new company is form based on the perception of desirability and perception of feasibility. Based on the available, the study found Entrepreneurial Event Model as slightly superior to the Theory of Planned Behavior.
KEYWORDS: Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurial Intention, Employment Generation
RECOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors: KUPALOVA Halyna
Published: April 2023

Tourism entrepreneurship is important to the development of the economy, supplementing the revenue of the state and local budgets with tax revenues, providing jobs, raising the cultural and spiritual level of citizens, promoting the sale of goods and services related to tourism, which is an impetus for their effective functioning (hotel , restaurant business, catering, trade, transport, entertainment industry, etc.). Ukraine has great resource potential for the development of tourism, first of all, unique natural and historical and cultural objects. It is famous for its gastronomic culture, national cuisine, products of folk crafts, traditions, unique folklore and color, hospitality, as well as qualified, hardworking personnel. By 2019, according to the rating of attractiveness for foreign tourists, Ukraine was among the 30 most attractive countries in the world. The negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the war of aggression unleashed by Russia in Ukraine, caused a drop in the population's income, a sharp reduction in tourist flows, a decrease in socio-economic and financial indicators and the closure of some travel agencies, reorientation of entrepreneurs to other types of activities. The study is dedicated to determining the main ways of recovery and further development of tourism entrepreneurship in Ukraine, taking into account financial and economic, pandemic, political and military challenges. Socio-economic, organizational, environmental and informational measures are proposed, the implementation of which will contribute to the effective conduct of the tourist business and the integration of Ukraine into the EU tourism space.
Keywords: tourism, tourism entrepreneurship, tourism activity, recovery, development, tourist, tourist agent, tourist operator, tourist flow, tourist service, tourist destination, state regulation, tourism infrastructure, information techno-logy, social responsibility, environmental responsibility, integration.
PECULIARITIES, AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMON AGRICULTURAL POLICY IN EU
Authors: Oliinyk Larysa
Published: April 2023

The Common Agricultural Policy is one of the most regulated and yet most controversial EU policies. Over the past decades, it has become an important tool to support farmers in the fight against climate change and sustainable management of natural resources. The article aims to study the features and directions of the EU's common agricultural policy from its origins to modern transformations, along with an analysis of environmental taxation’s impact on agriculture. The study was conducted using general methods, namely: analysis, synthesis, induction, and generalization. The article considers the objectives and financing of the CAP. It is determined that the new Common Agricultural Policy retains the existing financing architecture. It is established that in recent years, the CAP has undergone several reforms to become not just a tool for direct support of agricultural producers, but a driving force for sustainable rural development and greening of agricultural production at the EU level through the introduction of eco-schemes (voluntary environmental protection measures). This reorientation has become a key goal of the MTP, which should stop the current environmental degradation and biodiversity loss and ensure a fair distribution of financial support for small and medium-sized farms, which will become the center of safe food. It is determined that as part of the implementation of the new policy, each state must develop a national strategic plan describing the MTP instruments based on the analysis of its current conditions and needs to achieve the goals of the European Green Deal, a feature of which is the possibility of its annual adjustment and improvement. The new MTP also provides the support for young farmers to promote rural areas.
Keywords: common agricultural policy, environmental taxation, agriculture, CAP funding, financial policy, ecologization, eco-schemes, reform of the CAP, the EU green deal.
Clairaut Pointwise Slant Submersion from Locally Product Riemannian Manifolds
Authors: Polat Murat
Published: April 2023

The goal of the present paper is to analyze some geometric features of Clairaut pointwise slant submersions whose total manifold is a locally product Riemannian manifold. We describe Clairaut pointwise slant submersions from locally product Riemannian manifold onto a Riemannian manifold. We study pointwise slant submersions by providing a consequent which defines the geodesics on the total space of this type submersions. We also give a non-trivial example of the Clairaut pointwise slant submersions whose total manifolds are locally product Riemannian.