bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modernisation comptable dans le secteur public local : en route pour 2024
Authors: Collignon Isabelle , Gac Philippe
Published: November 2020

La situation financière locale est l’objet de beaucoup d’attention, et ce, bien avant la période de crise sanitaire actuelle. Le besoin de données financières et comptables fiables, de qualité éprouvée, n’en devient que plus patent. Si de nombreux progrès ont d’ores et déjà été réalisés par les collectivités et les administrations, plusieurs initiatives majeures sont en cours pour moderniser la comptabilité locale, ayant toutes 2024 pour horizon : le nouveau référentiel M57, le compte financier unique, l’accompagnement de la certification et l’amélioration de la qualité des comptes.
CTangoPsy : le tango argentin, une danse à deux, au service d’un processus d’accompagnement à visée thérapeutique
Authors: Nabaïs L.
Published: November 2020

Objectif: Raviver l’élan vital dans une posture thérapeutique autre que celle d’une offre de parole qui n’est pas toujours le moyen privilégié des malades pour dire leurs souffrances.

Matériel et méthode: Un atelier fermé, hebdomadaire, de tango, coanimé, proposé à des patients touchés par le cancer. Durée : six mois.

Résultats: Permet de se réapproprier son corps, de modifier l’image corporelle blessée. Stimule la sensorialité, vitalise la confiance, l’estime de soi. Favorise les liens conjugaux et sociaux.

Conclusion: Effets thérapeutiques constatés.
Looking for Something to Signify
Authors: Yagüe González David
Published: November 2020

The behaviors and actions that an individual carries out in their daily life and how they are translated by their society overdetermine the gender one might have—or not—according to social norms. However, do the postulates enounced by feminist and queer Western thinkers still maintain their validity when the context changes? Can the performances of gender carry out their validity when the landscape is other than the one in Europe or the United States? And how can the context of drag complicate these matters? These are the questions that this article will try to answer by analyzing the 2015 movieVivaby Irish director Paddy Breathnach.
“Banal Apocalypse”
Authors: Park Jane Chi Hyun , Chi Ta-wei
Published: November 2020

This interview is based on a series of email exchanges in November 2019 between Taiwanese writer and scholar Ta-wei Chi and Korean American scholar Jane Chi Hyun Park about Chi’s queer speculative novella, The Membranes. The first section provides a summary of the novella, which was recently translated into English by Ari Heinrich. The second section paints a picture in broad brush strokes of the contexts in which Chi wrote The Membranes — taking into consideration key cross-cultural influences and critical reception in Taiwan in the 1990s. It also examines the cultural and political relevance of Chi’s creative predictions about the future within the present historical moment. Finally, it explores afterlives for the novella in the form of sequels and possible cinematic adaptations.
Spor ve Siyaset Etkileşiminin İncelenmesi: Niğde İli Örneği
Authors: TAŞTAN Hacı Şükrü
Published: November 2020

Bu makale ile spor ve siyaset arasındaki etkileşimin akademisyenler ve parti il başkanları yaklaşımından Niğde ili örneğinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Genel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın araştırma grubunu bir, iktidar iki, ana muhalefet partisinin il başkanları ve yardımcıları ile siyaset bilimi akademisyenleri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanma aracı olarak 9 sorudan oluşan açık uçlu görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların görüşme sorularına verdiği cevaplardan elde edilen bulgulara göre; siyasilerin, siyaset çevrelerinde sporcu kimliğini ortaya koyması, parti yapısında alanlarında markalaşmış milli sporcuları bulundurması, miting yaptığı yerlerdeki yerel takımın atkısını boynuna takması, stadyumların yaptırılmasında maddi destek sağlaması gibi yaklaşımlar, spor ve siyaset arasındaki ilişkinin varlığına örnek olarak gösterilebilir. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcılar genel olarak spor ve siyaset arasında bir etkileşimin varlığını kabul etmektedir. Bununla birlikte bu etkileşimin sadece siyasiler tarafından talep edilmediği, aynı zamanda spor kulüplerinin de amaçları ve çıkarları doğrultusunda siyasilerden destek bekledikleri görülmektedir. Katılımcılar yapılacak destekler, alınacak yardımlar ne olursa olsun, sporun yarışma ruhuna, etiğine aykırı olmamasına, kayırmacılığın yapılmamasına ve rekabet, fair-play, adalet, dürüstlük gibi erdemlilik ifadelerinin önemine dikkat çekmek istemektedir.
An Investigation of the Reading Habits among Pakistani University Students
Authors: Butt Ayesha , Marwat Mohibullah Khan , Gul Fariha
Published: November 2020

Reading is an essential skill, which further paves the way for excellence in life both academically and non-academically. Reading habit does not necessarily include the reading of academic texts, but it also includes reading for pleasure, reading for information, reading for knowledge etc. It can also be a valuable essence to constructively progress the academic achievements of the students. The present study investigated the reading habits of Pakistani university students. The sample of the study was 600 university pupils from various disciplines of 6 universities. The quantitative survey showed that students were not inclined towards reading habits other than their course books.
SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH INFECTION AND EOSINOFIL COUNT IN STUDENTS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Qomariyah Nurul , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: November 2020

Helminth infections are common in children. This infection attacks more children because their activities are more related to the soil, and the child's diet does not recognize hygiene and hygienic food quality. Diagnosis is done by stool examination to find helminthÂ eggs, can also be supported by eosinophil examination. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of helminthiasis with the number of peripheral blood eosinophilsÂ in studentâ€™s elementary schoolÂ Gebangsari 01. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach.Â The population was 40 students in grades 3 and 4. The sample is a total population of 40 people.Â FourteenÂ students were not infected with soil transmitted helminthÂ and the eosinophil count was normal. Most students have a clean and healthy lifestyle until 100% negative worm infections. There is no relationship between behavior with the number of eosinophils of studentâ€™s in elementary school Gebangsari 01.
DYSPHAGIA TOWARDS NUTRIENT INTAKE AND MALNUTRITION CASE IN STROKE PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pradina Hafika Yunisari , Ambarwati Ria
Published: November 2020

Dysphagia is one of the most important clinical manifestations of stroke and can pose a greater risk of malnutrition for patients during and after hospitalization. The purpose of this research is to review the literature about dysphagiaÂ on nutrient intake and malnutrition case in stroke patients. Type of the research is literature review which consist of journals cited the incidence of stroke patients suffered Dysphagia from 2015â€“2020 year of national and international publication. The result of dysphagia people can only consumed 10â€“33% of nutrient intake during 2 weeks and 3 months at home. This condition is insufficient for the energy and nutritional needs of the patient and can effect malnutrition case due to dysphagia which is 6-78%. The enteral formula can be obtained to reach energy and nutrients by focusing to the stroke patient treatment. Dysphagia experienced by stroke patient will affect nutrient intake and the malnutrition case. The suggestion of this paper is pointed to the health workers and the family of dysphagia people to concern energy and nutrients needs of the patient regularly.
WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi , Rizwany Muchliza , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: November 2020

Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body AssessmentÂ (REBA) and Nordic Body MapÂ (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (Î±=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%).Â A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.
HUSBAND SUPPORT AND COPING MECHANISM ON PATIENT OF REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM CYST
Authors: Partinah Partinah , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: November 2020

The reproductive health problems can result in impaired function of the reproductive organs in the form of decreased fertility, even difficulty getting the pregnancy process can occur, causing psychological impacts on women. Husband's support can help the healing process because it refers to a comfort, concern, self-esteem or help for reproductive system cysts. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms of reproductive system cysts. This type of correlational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all patients with reproductive system cysts who were treated at Tidar Hospital, Magelang City during March-May 2020, using accidental sampling technique as many as 15 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between husband's support and coping mechanisms in patients with reproductive system cysts in Tidar Hospital, Magelang City (p value=0.002 less than Î±=0.05), with moderate closeness (r=0.591). Husband are expected to take full responsibility for their wives, both healthy and sick, and midwives are more sensitive to the patient's psychological condition, including coping mechanisms.Â
Methods to Test the “Dimming Effect” Produced by a Decrease in the Number of Photons Received from Receding Light Sources
Authors: Zilberman Mark
Published: November 2020

The hypothetical “Dimming Effect” describes the change of the number of photons arriving from a moving light source per unit of time. In non-relativistic systems, the “Dimming effect” may occur due to the growing distance of light sources moving away from the receiver. This means that due to the growing distance, the photons continuously require more time to reach the receiver, which reduces the number of received photons per time unit compared to the number of emitted photons. Understandably, the proposed “Dimming effect” must be tested (confirmed or rejected) through observations. a. This article provides the formula for the calculation of “Dimming effect” values using the redshift parameter Z widely used in astronomy. b. The “Dimming effect” can possibly be detected utilizing the orbital movement of the Earth around the Sun. In accordance to the “Dimming effect”, observers on Earth will view 1.0001 more photons per time unit emitted by stars located near the ecliptic plane in the direction of the Earth orbiting the Sun. And, in contrast, observers will view only 0.9999 photons per time unit emitted by stars located near the ecliptic plane in the direction opposite to the Earth orbiting the Sun. Calculating precise measurements of the same stars within a 6-month period can possibly detect this difference. These changes in brightness are not only for specific stars, as the change in brightness takes place for all stars near the ecliptic in the direction of the Earth’s orbit around the Sun and in the opposite direction. c. The “Dimming effect” can possibly be detected in a physics laboratory using a moving light source (or mirror) and photon counters located in the direction of travel and in the opposite direction. d. In theory, Dilation of time can also be used for testing the existence of the “Dimming effect.” However, in experiments on Earth this effect appears in only the 14th digit after the decimal point and testing does not appear to be feasible. e. Why is it important to test the “Dimming effect?” If confirmed, it would allow astronomers to adjust values of "Standard Candles" used in astronomy. Since “Standard Candles” are critical in various cosmological models, the “Dimming effect” can correct models and/or reveal and support new models. If it is proved that the “Dimming effect” does not exist, it will mean that the number of photons arriving per unit of time does not depend on the speed of the light source and observer, which is not so apparent.
Kentsel Planlamada İklim Direnci Teması; Ankara Örneği
Authors: KARACAN Gizem , GÖKCE Duygu
Published: November 2020

Kentler, iklimsel, coğrafi, mekânsal ve sosyo-ekonomik yapı özelliklerine bağlı olarak gelecekte farklı iklim değişikliği risk ve tehditleriyle karşı karşıya kalacaktır. İklim değişikliğinin kentlerin ekosistemi, yaşayanları, ekonomisi, fiziki çevresi ve altyapısı üzerinde olumsuz etkilerinin olacağı öngörülmektedir. Makalede, kentlerin ya da kentsel sistemlerin söz konusu risk, tehdit ve olumsuz etkilerle başa çıkabilmesi için son dönemde planlama yazınında da öne çıkan “dirençlilik” düşünce ya da temasının benimsenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. İklim değişikliğinden kaynaklı belirsizliklere ve beklenmedik gelişmelere karşı dirençli kentler inşa edebilmek için, hem iklim değişikliği risk, tehdit ve etkilerinin azaltılması / hafifletilmesi (böylece sistemin sağlamlığının arttırılması) hem de uyumun sağlanması (sistemin kendini düzeltme hızının arttırılması) gereklidir. Nitekim ilgili yazında da, iklim dirençli kentler inşa edebilmek için iklim değişikliği azaltım ve adaptasyon politikalarının birlikte ele alınması ve bunların kentsel arazi kullanım politika ve planlarıyla bütünleştirilmesi gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Ancak azaltım ve adaptasyon politika ve stratejileri kimi zaman birbiriyle çelişebilmektedir. Bu durumda bir kent için azaltım ve adaptasyon politika veya stratejilerinden hangisinin öncelikli olacağına karar verilmelidir. Kararda ise, o kentin fiziksel, çevresel, morfolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik yapı özellikleri belirleyicidir. Makalede, Ankara kenti çalışma alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Ankara kentinin fiziksel, çevresel, morfolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik özellikleri incelenerek hangi iklim değişikliği politikasına öncelik verilmesi gerektiği ortaya konulacak, sonrasında Ankara Çevre Düzeni Planı ve Nazım İmar Planı hedef ve politikaları, Ankara’nın iklim dirençli inşası açısından değerlendirilecektir.
Futuro del mercato finanziario nazionale: momento di innovazione da parte di FinTechs in trasformazione nel contesto bancario nazionale
Authors: Felippe Gibran , Zotes Luís Pérez
Published: November 2020

Il sistema bancario brasiliano è in una fase di maturità favorevole al ricevimento di un nuovo concorrente che, seguendo la tendenza globale, sono FinTechs[3]. In questo modo, queste società che utilizzano la tecnologia per fornire servizi finanziari, stanno cominciando ad avere un impatto sul mercato finanziario nazionale, portando con sé il potenziale per scuotere i risultati delle grandi società finanziarie del paese. Questo articolo ha un’ampia panoramica della concentrazione del mercato bancario nazionale, rispetto agli standard globali, nonché la dimensione delle opportunità per i nuovi operatori attraverso tecnologie stabilite dalle startup[4], in un processo irreversibile in termini di innovazione. La metodologia qui utilizzata si basava su un’ampia revisione della letteratura che ha portato all’identificazione e alle conseguenze dei principali impatti di questo nuovo ordine finanziario, in cui le dimensioni non sono più così rilevanti, data l’attuazione di nuove pratiche per uno spettro costantemente rinnovato di clienti. I nuovi operatori del mercato finanziario dovrebbero essere veramente incentrati sul cliente, agili e in grado di adattarsi a un ambiente in rapida evoluzione, abili a lavorare con le aziende in un complesso ecosistema di partnership e mercati. Dovrebbero cercare l’eccellenza nell’analisi dei dati, nella determinazione dinamica dei prezzi e nella costruzione di tecnologie che consentano di sviluppare e implementare nuove funzionalità. Nuove esigenze, pratiche, senza gli status symbol bancari.
DIFFERENT APPROACHES AND COMMON ISSUES IN JOURNALISM EDUCATION
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Balandina Nadiya
Published: November 2020

The work scrutinizes higher journalism education as a dynamic practice developing and constantly renewing in accordance with innovation processes in the social communicative sphere. The analysis of scientific publications shows the views of educators and stakeholders who show their understanding of the solution for the issue considering objective reasons such as the development of information technologies, converging of means of mass communication, arrival of new business models and content promotion channels, shifts in psychological attitudes to the content perception by the audience. Some insist that the professional training is to combine both deep humanitarian knowledge and technological practices of the studio work and editing processes. The others prefer technological practices, media marketing both in producing the content and its promotion at different media platforms. The former urge that university training, apart from technological and instrumental skills, should provide for fundamental knowledge of the subject area, understanding of the terminology apparatus, patterns of functioning, ability to analyze various communicative processes. According to this view, teaching journalism is to be started from the university level of the bachelor introducing, along with technologically oriented disciplines, theoretical educational components of social and psychological, moral and ethical, law directions together with research work: writing abstracts, term and qualification papers, scientific articles, participation in scientific contests. The latter think that learning journalism can be sufficiently accomplished at the technological and instrumental, trade level, for instance, at journalism schools. At the same time, we should abandon the traditional view of journalism as a creative profession. The bachelor’s degree can be obtained outside the major of journalism. The theoretical and research components, given all their obviousness for higher education, are shown as the most disputable element of the professional training. Despite the discrepancy in the approaches to teaching journalism, the usefulness of the discussion lies in the search of ways of optimal balance between research and technically practical educational components, classroom and on-the-job training, and the fruitful collaboration between educators and employers.
PERCEPTIVE AND COGNITIVE CONTEXTS OF VISUAL MANIPULATION IN MEDIA
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Lysenko Lesia
Published: November 2020

Visual media content as an environment for the functioning of distorted meanings and destructive images were studied. It was found that their effectiveness depends on the characteristics of the recipient's interaction with visual media manipulations at the perceptual and cognitive levels. It was analyzed how the influence of emotionally saturated messages on visual perception consolidates irrational reactions of recipients. Modern media use visualization to shift the emphasis from fact to subjective view in a message, which blocks the filters of audience critical thinking. In a rich information environment the media uses various formats of visual fakes as triggers that motivate users to spread destructive messages on social networks. Among the various forms of photo manipulation at different stages of their preparation, there are stage photos, retouching and editing, photo fakes, etc. To recognize most of them requires a professional view, detailed context analysis, the use of tools for verification. Users bypass the described procedures and are exposed to emotional reactions that diminish the significance of the fact. The most dangerous type of visual manipulation is deepfake-video – content created on the basis of artificial intelligence technology. These videos resonate because of the plausibility of virtual images and the availability of software for non-specialists. Dissemination of such audiovisual messages with a destructive purpose influences the adoption of unreasonable decisions by the representatives of the target audience. Facial substitution technology exacerbates the problems of discrimination, cybercrime, online privacy, and therefore requires meticulous attention of users to sensational and compromising content that appeals to instant emotional reactions. It was analyzed that the mechanisms and consequences of the impact of manipulative visual media content on human reactions, thinking and behavior can be prevented by consolidating government and user resources.
SEMIOTICS OF POLTAVA MEDIA IN GENDER DISCOURSE
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Nikolashyna Tatyana
Published: November 2020

The article studies the problem of interconnection and interpenetration of semiotic and gender discourses. The main linguistic level of gender representation is the lexical level in combination with the semantic one because the semantic parameters of the linguistic picture of the world are verbalized in the vocabulary. It is proved that with the help of feminine words the online newspaper Kolo solves a number of problems due to the institutional parameters of media discourse, which determine its context and represent four groups: social, cultural, ideological, communicative, semiotic. The general tendencies of the functioning of feminine words both in headings, and in texts are formulated: formation of public opinion (appeal to the formed stereotypes); subordination of plans of expression and content to the conditions of the mass communication environment (the question of interaction of language signs with signs of other types); establishing and maintaining trust in the sender of information by the recipient in order to ensure the reputation of mass media (compliance with the requirements of a gender-sensitive environment); preservation or violation of legal, cultural, ethical norms, worldview paradigm and picture of the world (correspondence and influence on the conceptual paradigm of the world). Gender discourse is presented in materials about the historical past, political, socio-economic, socio-domestic, cultural, sports, family life, criminal chronicle, health. Explicitly marked elements of gender form mainly the following lexical and semantic groups: names of persons by professional activity, occupation, names of persons by ethnicity, nationality, religion and belief, a territory of residence, position, rank, belonging to political groups, parties, character relationships with people of the opposite sex. Modern media realia make new demands on the online newspaper as: the publication of news in the form of a post, so it should be visible in the news feed. This task is realized by influencing through two channels of perception simultaneously: visual (image) and verbal (text). The course of all information processes takes place with the use of signs and sign systems. The visual content of the issues of the online newspaper Kolo includes illustrations – photos of men and women, as well as shared photos, gender accents are shifted to the female component. It is determined that the Ukrainian word-forming formant (-к-, -иц-, -ин-) in nouns of female names is the main feminine marker.
THE HUTSUL REPUBLIC IN VASYL GRENDZHA-DONSKY AND MYKHAILO HAFIA TRAYSTA PUBLICIST WORKS
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Barchan Olesya
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes the features of the disclosure of the Hutsul Republic, having existed as a Ukrainian state in 1918-19 on the territory of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Transcarpathia), in the publicist works of Vasyl Grendzha-Donsky and Mykhailo Gafia Traysta. The attention of both publicists to this topic is not accidental. It was especially relevant for Vasyl Grendzha-Donsky, a contemporary of the period under study, to glorify the heroism of the Ukrainian people in the struggle for their rights in connection with the awakening of the national consciousness of Ukrainians in Transcarpathia and the struggle for the formation of Carpathian Ukraine in the 20-30s of the twentieth century. The publications of the modern author Mykhailo Hafia Traysta, dedicated to the events of the Hutsul Republic at this difficult time, activate the theme of selfless struggle of Ukrainians, the patriotism, the restoration of historical memory in the conditions of information and military aggression by the Russian Federation. For both authors, as representatives of different historical epochs, the events came from accordingly available sources. For V. Grendzha-Donsky, it is communication with the direct participants of the events, recording of legends, testimonies, impressions, memories, use of official materials, information, messages, etc. For M. Traysta – popular science works, publications of authoritative modern scientists, etc. The texts under analysis are full of specific historical facts of 1918-1919 period, highlight the figures of famous leaders of national liberation struggles. The publications of both authors with their pathos and emotional charge convey the public mood of that significant epoch. The specificity of the facts, the logic of presentation, the style of writing mobilize the reader's attention, arouse both general and scientific interest of a wide range of readers to important events of their own history. This provides the prospect of further study of the topic in Ukrainian journalism. The article clarifies the main contextual and semantic accents, factual arsenal, ideological charge and stylistic devices in the publications of both authors. The works are characterized by the public acuity and journalistic pathos of the topic.
PUBLICIST SPEECHES OF YURIY KOSACH ABOUT THE EUROPEAN THEATER IN THE PAGES OF EMIGRATION PERIODICALS
Authors:   Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko, Semenko Svitlana
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the scientific study is a comprehensive analysis of theatrical concept of Yuriy Kosach through the prism of his culturological journalism, which was published in the pages of emigration journals. The study emphasizes that Yuriy Kosach's theatrical publications are a logical continuation of the theatrical critique of the Drahomanov-Kosach family, which formed the spiritual tastes of Ukrainians and generated their socio-political guidelines in light of development of the latest social sentiments in Europe and the world. The article highlights one of the facets of Yuri Kosach's journalistic activity: an attentive literary critic of world drama. Yuri Kosach's journalistic speeches on the peculiarities of the development of European theater, the specifics of the development of a new modern drama, published in the pages of emigration periodicals, are studied. The research focuses on the individual manner of Kosach-critic: the organic combination of scientific analysis and journalistic pathos in the study of significant dramatic phenomena of foreign literature, encyclopedic erudition, the accuracy of theoretical definitions. It is emphasized that the organic combination of journalistic talent and original creative practice in the field of drama made it possible to immerse deeply into the creative laboratory of foreign playwrights, to highlight the best that could contribute to the renewal of the Ukrainian theater. Some components of the theatrical concept of the publicist are clarified; elements of Yuriy Kosach's innovative approaches in covering an important worldview problem are highlighted. The article focuses on the publicist's theoretical reflections on the leading style in European drama of the postwar period and the secrets of the creative laboratory of the leading creators of modern drama in Western Europe in the second half of the twentieth century. The author of the article notes that the literary journalism of Yuri Kosach on the development of world drama is a reflection of his worldview, explains the heterogeneity of its ideological accents. Emphasis is placed on the relevance of the ideological sound of Kosach's journalism for the development of modern literary journalism.
HATE SPEECH MANIFISTATIONS IN BRITISH ONLINE MEDIA “DAILY MAIL”
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Sirinyok-Dolgaryova Katerina
Published: November 2020

Thearticle is devoted to the analysis of hate speech manifestations in British online mass media based on case of the tabloid Mail Online (national newspaper Daily Mail’s web site).There have been defined and classified the lexical markers of hate speech. Although there are multiple definitions of the phenomenon provided by authors from different disciplines, hate speech remains one of the hot subjects of research in sociolinguistics and media studies. Its main feature is negative representation of all kinds of minorities (ethnic, racial, gender etc.), migrants, refugees, internally displaced persons, women, and any other social groups, which are not in mainstream social positions. Media discourse is being dehumanized and weaponized by usage of verbal aggression, which is seen as a social condition for committing hate crimes. In this paper, the author discusses the linguistic ways of creating of hate speech objects’negative images, in particular hate speech based on religious intolerance towards Muslims. Critical analysis of British media discourse showed that over past ten years the islamophobic rhetoric is widely present in UK press, especially in sensational mass tabloids like Daily Mail. The pool of analyzed texts proved that Muslims are often associated with criminals, terrorists, extremists, killers, less educated and unwilling to work, aggressive and dangerouspeople. Linguistic tools for creating such imagesare investigated in the article. First, using nouns and adjectives with highly negative connotations for describing Muslims. Second, using narrative styles for splitting society into ‘ingroups’ and ‘outgroups’ (so called ‘WE-groups’ and ‘THEY-groups’) by comparing and contrasting in sentence and word structures, where ‘we-group’ is always positive and ‘outgroup’ – negative. Third, using suggestive manipulative techniques for creating negative associations: rhetoric questions for imposing certain answers and highly emotional words-labels. The paper provides examples of hate speech manifestations and opens ground for further research of current infodemia caused by Covid-19 pandemic, which is being used for growing hate speech practices worldwide, especially in English-language online media as those with multimillion readership and geopolitical power.
MESSAGES AND IDEAS AS A COMPONENT OF THE INFORMATION WAR AGAINST UKRAINE (ON EXAMPLE OF THE CRIMЕAN MEDIA)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Taurida National University, Yuksel Gayana
Published: November 2020

The scientific article presents the results of monitoring of modern Crimean mass media of the temporarily occupied territory (hereinafter –TOT) of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. The aim of the work is to study and analyze the process of formation and content of the main messages regarding the events in Ukraine, which are presented in the modern media of the temporarily occupied Crimea and Sevastopol and provided to the audience in informational and analytical publications. The subject of the study is the most common in the Crimean media content groups and the main ideas of messages about Ukraine. The study used a chronological approach to the analyzed events; the systematization of information was carried out using sociological, statistical methods, including content analysis. Methods of observation, comparison and generalization are used at different stages. The results of the study can be used to develop the principles of information policy, implementation of measures to inform the population and establish communication with residents of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. During the monitoring, the information segment of the six Crimean mass media was analyzed: the most widely circulated newspaper «Crimean Pravda», the official publication of the so-called Crimean Council of Ministers «Krymskaya Gazeta», the Crimean Information News Agency, «RIA Novosti Crimea», and Internet sites «Crimean Echo» and «Crimean News». The scientific article is an integral part of a comprehensive study of the transformation of the media space of Crimea after the occupation of 2014 and the basics of information policy and information reintegration of temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. The article contains terminology banned in Ukraine regarding the territorial integrity of the state, as well as negative emotional statements addressed to Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. All of them belong entirely to the Crimean media and have been used as examples. The author does not share the views of the authors of the Crimean media. The latest information on Crimean media monitoring has been put into scientific circulation. The results of the study can be used in the formation of principles and principles of information policy, implementation of measures to inform the population and establish communication with residents of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine.
LINGUISTIC METHODS OF MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCING IN SOCIAL NETWORK DISCOURSE
Authors:   SI ", Horina Zhanna ,   South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky", Oliinyk Olesia ,   SI "South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky"
Published: November 2020

The article is intended to define the psychological aspect of linguistic methods of manipulation in social networks, as well as strategies and tactics on Instagram, Twitter, Facebook were revealed. The authors of the article argue that the result of a new kind of mass media discourse – social networks – is the transformation of virtual communities into indirect tools to influence the mass consciousness of users. The study actualizes the psycholinguistic essence of the phenomenon of manipulation, which consists in the invisible influence on the cognitive, emotional and behavioral spheres of the addressee's life, as well as creating the necessary illusion pre-coded by the addressee for the target audience. The word becomes a means of influence in the hands of the manipulator when he resorts to the use of language manipulative techniques and strategies. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources on modern Ukrainian-language social networks, the following language strategies and tactics were identified: NLP (neurolinguistic programming), references to authority, technique of "reading thoughts", "modeling the personality of the addressee", "game of common people", repetition tactics and injection of emotions and others. Manipulations of recipients' consciousness are most effectively used in those network communities where communication is based on trust, sympathy, compassion and understanding, as a result of which the level of criticality is reduced in the perception of information. It can be argued that manipulative tactics and strategies are speculations on the degree of plausibility of the message and are aimed at presenting a plausible inference as an obvious conclusion. The practical significance of the study is to further develop mechanisms for studying the linguistic and conceptual picture of the world of modern Ukrainians through the prism of the use of social networks Instagram, Twitter, Facebook. The authors of the article define manipulative orientation as a means of transforming ideas in the spheres of public life, in particular politics, journalism, PR companies, etc.
PUBLICATION ACTIVITY OF S. RUSOVA AS A GUARANTEE OF POPULARIZATION OF PROGRESSIVE IDEAS LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Yevdokymenko Irina
Published: November 2020

For more than 70 years, S. Rusova's creative legacy was kept in special repositories, as she was declared a bourgeois nationalist in the Soviet era. Today, the multifaceted pedagogical and educational activities of teachers of European level are available for study and are the subject of scientific research. In our article, using the method of content analysis, quantitative indicators of publication activity of a famous journalist and public figure are determined, because the number of publications is a very important indicator for the recognition of authors, their contribution to science, any field of creative activity. Analyzed how certain historical realities can affect the work of the author, and the productive activities of this author can affect the general state of public opinion in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century. The biobibliographic index «Sofia Rusova – teacher, statesman, teacher», published in 2010 on the occasion of the 155th anniversary of the birth of the famous Ukrainian woman, was chosen as the basis for quantitative calculations. Index created by specialists of DNPB of Ukraine named after V.O. Sukhomlinsky, and is the first biobibliographic publication about S. Rusova in Ukraine. The index contains a list of works and research on the life and multifaceted activities of an outstanding teacher. In order to fully cover the creative work of the scientist, it included bibliographic descriptions of S. Rusova's works and scientific publications devoted to her life, pedagogical and socio-cultural activities, published since the 80s of the XIX century. until 2010, as separate books and articles in scientific collections and periodicals in Ukraine and abroad. Based on the results of calculations, graphs were developed, which indicate the number of publications for each year. The chronological framework of the schedules was established within the framework of the most established periodization of S. Rusova's creative heritage, where four periods in the life of a well-known public figure and publicist are distinguished. Thus, during the first period (end of XIX-1905) 34 publications were published; for the second period (1906–1916) – 136 publications; for the third (1917–1921) – 42 materials; for the fourth period (1922–1940) – 144 publications.
IN GONZO STYLE: TETIANA TROFYMENKO’S LITERARY REVIEWS
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Zelik Oksana
Published: November 2020

The proposed research is an attempt to analyze gonzo-criticism in the context of the modern Ukrainian literary process. The change of aesthetic orientations in the Ukrainian literary process had significant impact on the role and status of literary criticism. The analysis of gonzo-criticism is based on the example of texts of Tetiana Trofymenko, literary critic, cultural manager, lecturer, participant of various literary and artistic events. She taught at the universities of Kharkiv and Lviv, worked at the Kharkiv Literary Museum. The reviewer cooperated at various times with the magazine “SHO”, the sites “Novynarnia”, “MediaPort”, “ZAXID.NET”, “LitAktsent” etc. The article summarizes the views on gonzo journalism and approaches to its characteristics. The analysis of Tetiana Trofymenko’s reviews is conducted on the stylistic and genre levels taking into account the problem-thematic contexts, features of the presentation of works of art and compositional peculiarities. Gonzo is a special kind of criticism with the dominant subjective view on literature. Its main criteria are impressions and emotions of the critic, this style does not have clearly regulated rules but mainly depends on the author’s personality, his perception and understanding of the artistic work, the vision of text in the context of literary process, the author’s creativity, the ability to present his position vividly and convincingly. The critic conducts a dialogue with the reader, exchanges opinions, reflections and estimations with him. The characteristic features of review are personalized point of view, personal beginning, factuality, reasoned position of the author. The narrative in review is polythematic, because it aims to highlight a variety of facts, usually united by the author’s opinion. The author of the artistic review demonstrates to the reader an analytical work aimed at cognition, understanding, interpretation and evaluation of a literary work. The stylistic features of gonzo-criticism are analyzed in details. The attention is focused on the peculiarities of the presentation of fiction texts through the ironic, subjective view of the critic. The researcher found out that this style of literary criticism manifests in emotional expressions, the use of irony, sarcasm, and the critic offers an unexpected look at the literary work, shocks and provokes the audience.
Albizia Lebbeck Stem Bark Aqueous Extract as Alternative to Antibiotic Feed Additives in Broiler Chicks Diets: Haematology Serum Indices and Oxidative Status
Authors: J. O. Alagbe , A. D. Ajagbe , Jeremiah Attama , K. C. Philemon , Kamoru A. Bello
Published: November 2020

A total of Three hundred and seventy five (375) one day old (Ross 308) broiler chicks with mixed sex were used to examine the effects of Albizia lebbeck stem bark (ATSM) aqueous extract as alternative to antibiotic feed additives in broiler chicks diets: haematology, serum biochemical indices and oxidative status. Birds were divided to five treatments with five replicates of fifteen (15) birds in a completely randomized design. Treatment 1 (basal diet + 0 % ATSM), treatment 2 (basal diet +1.2 grams Oxytetracycline per litre of water), treatment 3 (basal diet + 10 ml ATSM per liter of water), treatment 4 (basal diet + 20 ml ATSM per litre of water) and treatment 5 (basal diet + 30 ml ATSM per liter of water) and the trial lasted for 56 days. Results on some haematological parameters revealed that red blood cell (RBC), pack cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC) and its differentials were significantly ((P<0.05) different among the treatments. Total protein, glucose, urea, cholesterol, creatinine, aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) were significantly ((P<0.05) affected by ATSM. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), catalase (CAT) and malonyldialdehyde (MLA) were significantly influenced by ATSM (P<0.05). It was concluded that ATSM could be administered to broiler chicks at 30 ml/litre without any negative effect on the general performance of birds.
Vitaminok élettani hatásai és vitaminszedési szokások
Authors: Majoros Antal , Kozma Mihály , Kiss Csaba
Published: November 2020

Kutatásunk középpontjában a C- illet ve D-vitaminok élettani hatásai, és ezen vitaminok különböző korcsoportok általi szedési szokásainak felmérése áll. Először néhány fontosabb, az említett vitaminokra vonatkozó élettani hatás kerül megemlítésre, amelyek különféle kutatásokkal vannak igazolva. A továbbiakban pedig saját kutatásunk bemutatása kerül előtérbe, amit Eger és környező kistérségében élő emberek bevonásával végeztünk 2019 márciusától. A rendelkezésre álló 201 darab kitöltött kérdőív kiértékelését követően a kitöltők C- és D-vitamin szedési szokásainak mennyiségéről és rendszerességéről kapunk információt, valamint hogy a C-vitamin-szedés és vesekő kialakulásának kockázata között van-e összefüggés.
Paper Analyses of Tocharian manuscripts of the Pelliot Collection stored in the National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France)
Authors: Arnaud-Nguyen Emilie
Published: November 2020

This paper describes the preliminary results of my PhD research within the ERC pro­ject “HisTochText”. The aim is to perform macroscopic analyses of archaeological papers from the Pelliot Collection. They are stored in the National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France). Most were discovered in the oasis kingdom of Kucha, inscribed in an ancient Indian writing, brāhmῑ. The language was unknown in France. Kucha was a meeting place for many influences both western and eastern, insofar as paper analysis seeks to determine technological influences and local adaptations. Macroscopic analyses rely on traces found in the material of the paper which may be the result of the many stages in the life of the document: the raw material, the manufacturing process, the conditions of use and the storage conditions, both ancient and modern. To this day 350 fragments have been observed. Little is known about papermaking in Central Asia. As a consequence, every shred of information must be examined in order to deter­mine the differences from and similarities to paper manufacturing in Xinjiang.
Efeito agudo das correntes Russa e Aussie na força muscular de flexores de punho e dedos
Authors: Mariano Marina Rufino , De Sousa Ivy Veras , Dos Santos Priscila Thais Araújo , Oliveira Junior Paulo Roberto Milanez , Magalhães Francisco Eliezer Xavier , Machado Dionis de Castro Dutra
Published: November 2020

Introdução: As alterações motoras e sensoriais da mão diminuem a força dos músculos que compõe esse segmento e pode repercutir na qualidade de vida do indiví­duo. No campo da Fisioterapia, a diminuição da força muscular é frequentemente tratada com o emprego de correntes excitomotoras, dentre aquelas comumente empregadas, as correntes russas e Aussie destacam-se por serem de média frequência e promoverem estimulação sensorial confortável. Objetivo: Identificar os efeitos agudos do uso das correntes Aussie e russa sobre a força muscular de flexores de punho e dedos. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caráter experimental, no qual se avaliou a força de preensão palmar antes e após a aplicação de correntes excitomotoras (Aussie e russa). Os voluntários foram divididos em dois grupos, GR, os quais foram submetidos a terapia com corrente russa, e GA, que recebeu a terapia usando a corrente Aussie. A estimulação utilizando a corrente russa foi efetuada com frequência portadora de 2500 Hz com burst de 10 ms, frequência de estimulação de 50 Hz, tempo On 5 segundos e tempo Off 15 segundos e modulação de 20%. Já a estimulação com a corrente Aussie foi realizada com frequência portadora de 1000 Hz com burst de 2 ms, frequência de modulação a 50 Hz, tempo On em 5 segundos, tempo Off 15 segundos, Rampas de subida e descidas fixadas em 2 segundos. Em ambas as estimulações, a intensidade da corrente foi ajustada de acordo com a tolerância do participante, buscando desencadear contração muscular visí­vel, e o tempo total de aplicação foi de 10 minutos. Resultados: As alterações na goniometria e dinamometria foram analisadas por meio de uma ANOVA de dois fatores. Ao analisar os efeitos principais dos dados da goniometria, não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos [F(2,114) = 2,662; p=0,074] e entre os momentos [F(1,114)= 2,893; p=0,092]. Os dados da dinamometria também não apresentaram efeito principal para os momentos [F(1,114) = 0,392; p=0,533]. No entanto, observou-se efeito principal para grupos com [F(2,114) = 3,119; p=0,048]. Assim, o presente estudo não encontrou diferenças estatí­sticas significativas no ganho de força de preensão palmar como resultado de uma única aplicação das correntes estudadas. Conclusão: Sugere-se a realização de estudos adicionais utilizando eletroestimulação, buscando estabelecer parâmetros mais indicados para promover maiores ganhos de força muscular e benefí­cios terapêuticos.Palavras-chave: Fisioterapia, eletroestimulação, força muscular.