bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epílogo. El entierro de Alekséi Navalny o el poder político de las imágenes
Authors: Vázquez-Liñán Miguel
Published: November 2024

En este texto el autor reflexiona en torno al poder de las imágenes en contextos de represión política tomando como caso de estudio la retransmisión global del entierro del opositor a Putin Alekséi Navalny. Las imágenes pasan a formar parte del tejido social y cultural y contribuyen a la articulación de una memoria colectiva respecto al asesinato de Navalny. La difusión de las imágenes dan forma a un momento subversivo, transgresor, pero, sobre todo, compartido entre todas las personas que llevan años luchando por la recuperación de libertades en Rusia. Desde la concepción de la memoria como una máquina de edición, el autor se pregunta cómo se va fabricando la memoria de los acontecimientos y cómo esas «fabricaciones» que tienen un efecto concreto en una persona, pueden tener el contrario en otra.
Устойчивость функционирования предприятий горно-металлургического комплекса Белгородской области в 2021–2023 гг.
Authors: Бендерская Ольга Борисовна
Published: November 2024

Целью настоящей работы является оценка уровня и динамики устойчивости функционирования предприятий горно-металлургического комплекса Белгородской области в период 2021–2023 гг. Методика исследования включает оценку хозяйствующих субъектов по двенадцати критериям устойчивости и количественное измерение ее уровня с помощью комплексных оценок (КО). В работе представлены сравнительные и динамические КО, выполненные авторскими методами расчета комплексных оценок. Сравнительные КО рассчитаны с помощью модифицированного метода суммы баллов, а динамические – с помощью предложенного в работе метода большинства. Результатом исследования стал вывод о том, что горно-металлургический комплекс Белгородской области по итогам 2023 г. в целом продолжал находиться в зоне устойчивого функционирования, что должно ему позволить успешно противостоять вызовам и угрозам, связанным, в первую очередь, с продолжающимися санкциями недружественных стран и с террористическими атаками на регион со стороны ВСУ. В то же время выявлена негативная динамика потери запаса устойчивости холдингом «Металлоинвест», которому принадлежат Лебединский ГОК и Оскольский электрометаллургический комбинат, что вызывает озабоченность, особенно с учетом градообразующей роли этих предприятий для Губкина и Старого Оскола. Кроме того, динамика структуры капитала холдинга, по мнению авторов, является крайне негативным сигналом для потенциальных и реальных инвесторов в экономику Белгородской области.
Violence and its Implications on Educational and Infrastructural Development of Ini Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: E. N. Ekpo, , V. N. Umoh, , P. G. Daniel, , H. O. Thompson, , I. Emmanuel,
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the “Impact of Violence on Education and Infrastructural Development in Ini Local Government Area.” The study was guided by two research questions and two null hypotheses. The study employed a descriptive survey design. The population of the study was 99,196 made up of 52,644 males and 46,552 females (NPC, 2006). This represents the population in the 27 communities in Ini Local Government Area. A sample of 384 participants was determined using Taro Yamane. Thereafter, cluster and simple random sampling technique was used to select respondents from each stratum. A total of 350 participants returned their instruments correctly. The instrument was face validated by research experts in the University of Uyo. The reliability coefficient using Cronbach’s Alpha stood at .88. The data collated was analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings revealed that there is a significant impact of violence on the educational and infrastructural development in Ini LGA. On the basis of the findings, it was recommended among others to increase collaboration between the local government, law enforcement agencies, and community-based organizations to enhance security and maintain public order.
Ultraviolet spectrophotometric quantitation of anticancer drug alectinib hydrochloride in pharmaceutical formulation using green solvent
Authors: K. Koradia Shaileshkumar , P. Thakkar Rushik
Published: November 2024

The developed ultraviolet spectrophotometric method allows simple, eco- friendly, accurate and precise determination of anti-cancer agent alectinib hydrochloride in bulk and its pharmaceutical formulation. Alectinib hydrochloride standard drug was dissolved and quantitatively diluted in methanol to produced a solution of 8.0 µg/mL concentration and absorbance was measured at its detection wavelength 339 nm against methanol as reagent blank. The calibration curve obeyed Beer’s law in the concentration range of 2 - 12 µg/mL with correlation co-efficient of 0.9996. The detection limits and quantitation limits were found to be 0.57 µg/mL and 1.71 µg/mL, respectively which indicates method is sensitive. Precision experiment was for intra-day, inter-day and repeatability and %RSD was found to be within the specified limits. The percent recovery studies was performed at three different levels and was observed between 99.56 - 101.43 %, indicating insignificant interference from the other ingredients present in the capsule formulation. The robustness study was performed by deliberately variations in the method parameters and % RSD was calculated and found within the limits indicates that the method is robust. The method validation parameters such as accuracy, precision, linearity, detection limit and quantitation limit of were validated as per international council for harmonization guidelines Q2-R1 and successfully applied for the quantitative analysis of alectinib hydrochloride from its pharmaceutical formulation.
A Study on Perception of Cashless Economy with Reference to Malda District
Authors: Azharuddin Md
Published: November 2024

The study intends to investigate the views of rural people in India's Malda District on the implementation of a cashless society. Focus groups and a survey questionnaire will be utilised as part of a mixed-methods approach. The research will advance our understanding of the cashless economy and give policymakers and financial organisations the tools they need to design and carry out strategies to promote adoption in rural areas.
A Study on Financial Independence and Financial Decision-Making Autonomy of Women
Authors: Mitra Nandini , De Kushal
Published: November 2024

Financial independence is deemed to be the backbone of decision making autonomy. The women have been subservient to men in matters of financial decision making through ages in patriarchal societies. The dominance of service sectors and demands for soft skills in modern times has made female participation possible in paid work. Financial independence empowers women to have sufficient resources to support themselves without being dependent on others. Female financial decision-making involves the capacity of women to make decisions on finances, investments, and other economic activities without interference from others. The present study analyzes how the financial independence of women influences their financial decision-making autonomy. A structured questionnaire is designed by the researchers and a primary survey is undertaken to analyse the research questions. The results show that financially independent women and financially dependent women both have almost similar decision making autonomy with regards to Financial Decisions and Investment Decisions. However, financially independent women are having more autonomy with regards to Family Security Decisions. Financially independent women show more autonomy on issues like consultation with others for taking a personal loan, purchase of LIC policies for family security, hospitalization of family member, purchase of any vehicle, and investment in fixed deposits.
A Survey Research on Children’s Psychological Impact to Sensitive News
Authors: Baruah Debapratim , Basu Shraddha
Published: November 2024

In today's competitive world, people are updating themselves through News. The debate about the incorrectness of media violence for children emphases mostly on the negative effects of violence in entertainment world. Sensitive news published in news channels where children knowingly and unknowingly come in contact with those and may be psychologically affected by the that. This survey research study focuses on the children who are staying in Assam and their Psychological impact towards the sensitive news. 50 students were randomly selected for the study and a self-developed demographic data sheet and a self-developed survey research questionnaire were administered to them. Research showed that the children who were exposed to sensitive news informed being scared by the news. Reporting on what scared them in their subjective perception, children maximum time stated natural disasters, followed by kidnapping and Homicide After taking interview it was also found that some children have painful recalls of troubling news content. Suggestions for parental supervision and research methods are deliberated. It may also lead the journalist or news channels to publish the news in a favourable way for the children.
Green Banking Initiatives in the Indian Banking Sector: A Study on the Digital Transformation of Banking Services
Authors: Chandrasekaran S. , Narayanan M.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the green banking initiatives in the Indian banking sector and their integration with digital transformation. It seeks to assess the environmental impact of banking operations, analyse sustainable practices, and provide insights for optimizing eco-friendly services. The purpose is to contribute valuable knowledge for enhancing environmental sustainability in the banking industry. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study draws on the intersection of environmental economics, sustainable business practices, and digital transformation theories. It aims to analyse how green banking initiatives align with digital advancements, exploring economic and technological dimensions to understand their combined impact on the sustainability of the Indian banking sector. Design/ Methodology: This study employs a quantitative research design, surveying 311 banking customers in Madurai District, India. A structured questionnaire will gather data on customer perceptions of green banking initiatives and digital services. Statistical analysis, including regression analysis, will be utilized to discern correlations between customer preferences, sustainability perceptions, and the adoption of digital banking services. Findings: The study's findings reveal a positive correlation between the adoption of green banking initiatives and digital transformation in the Indian banking sector. Customers in Madurai District express a preference for eco-friendly practices, indicating a potential market for sustainable banking services. The study suggests opportunities for further integration of green practices within digital banking strategies. Originality: This study stands out for its novel exploration of the intersection between green banking initiatives and digital transformation within the Indian banking sector. The research uniquely investigates how these two domains synergize, providing original insights into sustainable practices and technological advancements, contributing to the evolving landscape of eco-friendly banking services in India.
Gravitation, Ozone Layer And Others Information In Surah Ar-Rahman
Authors: Tasnim Syed Abrar
Published: November 2024

The word ‘nazm’which is mentioned in surah Ar Rahman at verse 06 is mass controversial, that, is it stars or grassiness ? And various interpreters have interpreted the word ‘mizan’ in various ways which is mentioned at verse 55:07 as scales, gold scales, scales of righteousness, scales of standard, justice and balance etc. And if it is discussed about general measurement at verse 55:09, then this would be clear irrelevant discussion of living world after that verses. I have presented my long days deep thinking, logic and strengthful document with proof to solve the complexity of verses. Revealed here in this study that the verses 05-12 in surah Rahman discussing gravitation and ozone layer, the most two significant subjects of physics but not about scales related to measurement .
COMPARISON OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOMES AND KINESIOPHOBIA LEVELS AFTER ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION WITH HAMSTRING TENDON AUTOGRAFT VERSUS FRESH-FROZEN ALLOGRAFT: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Eldemir Sefa , Öztemür Zekeriya
Published: November 2024

Objective: Determining the best graft in the selection of various graft types for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is still unclear. The study aimed to compare the functional outcomes and kinesiophobia among individuals who underwent ACLR with either hamstring tendon autograft or fresh-frozen allografts and healthy individuals.
Method: A total of 44 individuals undergoing ACLR and 30 healthy individuals were assessed. Individuals who underwent ACLR with hamstring tendon autograft (Group 1) or fresh-frozen allograft (Group 2) and a control group with similar activity levels (Group 3) were included in this study. The surgical groups were evaluated 12-48 months after surgery. Evaluations included detailed history, knee muscle strength, single-leg hop test, and kinesiophobia.
Results: There were 24 individuals (mean age 31.71±9.78 years) in Group 1, 20 individuals (mean age 32.35±5.58 years) in Group 2, and 30 healthy controls (mean age 33.77±7.09 years) in Group 3. There was no difference between the surgical groups in terms of single-leg hop test, kinesiophobia, and muscle strength (p>0.05). However, there were significant differences between the ACLR groups with the control group in terms of muscle strength of injured side (p<0.002), single-leg hop test (p<0.029), and kinesiophobia level (p=0.005).
Conclusion: This study showed that no graft type was superior to another in terms of functional outcomes and kinesiophobia after ACLR. In addition, the need for long-term rehabilitation of individuals with ACLR should be taken into consideration to reach their pre-operative functional level.
TRANSLATION, CULTURAL ADAPTATION, RELIABILITY, AND VALIDITY OF THE TURKISH VERSION OF THE HEADACHE IMPACT QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Arıkan Halime
Published: November 2024

Objective: To prove the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Headache Impact Questionnaire (HImQ) for evaluating individuals with headaches.
Method: 102 individuals (31.12±12.39 years) with headaches participated in the study. Test-retest and internal consistency analyses were used to assess the reliability of the HImQ, and Exploratory (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and correlation analysis was used to determine its validity. For correlation analysis, the total scores of the HImQ, Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6), and Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) were calculated.
Results: The Turkish version of the HImQ demonstrated high reliability with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.846 and a Cronbach’s α of 0.769. Structural validity through EFA indicated a three-factor structure, supported by KMO (0.759) and Bartlett’s sphericity test values (780.133; p<0.001). CFA confirmed this structure with good fit indices. Convergent validity was supported by good correlations between the HImQ and HIT-6 (r=0.429; p=0.000), and MIDAS (r=0.487; p=0.000). No floor or ceiling effects were detected.
Conclusion: This study established the Turkish HImQ as a reliable and valid measure for evaluating the impact of headaches on daily functioning. With strong internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and supported validity, the scale proved effective for clinical and research use in the Turkish-speaking people. It provides a solid framework for assessing headache-related disability in daily life.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FALLS AND FEAR OF FALLING AND SELF-REPORTED DUAL-TASK DIFFICULTIES, COGNITIVE AND PHYSICAL FUNCTIONS IN OLDER ADULTS
Authors: Abasıyanık Zuhal , Kurt Aydın Merve
Published: November 2024

Objective: The relationship between falls and fear of falling and self-reported dual-task difficulties and cognitive and physical functions is yet to be determined. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between falls and fear of falling and self-reported cognitive and physical functions and dual-task difficulties in older adults.
Method: Fifty older adults were enrolled in this study (29 females/21 males, median age:69). The Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I) was used to assess fear of falling, physical functioning subscale of the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (PFS) was applied to assess perceived physical function, Cognitive Failure Questionnaire (CFQ) was used to assess perceived cognitive impairment, and Dual-task Questionnaire (DTQ) was administered to evaluate perceived dual-task difficulties. The presence of falls and the number of falls were also documented.
Results: A moderate correlation was found between the number of falls and FES-I, CFQ, and PFS (rho=-0.394 to 0.499, p<0.05). However, it was strongly correlated with DTQ (rho=0.553, p<0.05). FES-I was weakly correlated with DTQ (rho=0.287, p<0.05), moderately correlated with the number of falls (rho=0.412), and strongly correlated with PFS (rho=-0.732, p<0.05). There was no correlation between FES-I and CFQ (r=0.243, p<0.05). Regression analysis showed that PFS was the determinant of fear of falling, and the model explained the 51% variance of the FES-I.
Conclusion: Overall, the findings suggest that falls and fear of falling may be associated with self-reported physical, cognitive, and dual-task measures and these perceived abilities may be an important screening tool for better-identifying persons with fall risk and fear of falling.
Food insecurity in paradise: An exploration of food system resilience in the U.S. Virgin Islands
Authors: Gruver Joshua , Lee Kimberly , Hayes Emily
Published: November 2024

Despite being a world-class tourist destination, the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI—St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John) face significant challenges related to diversified crop production, food distribution, and food security. High poverty rates among islanders perpetuated by historical iniquities, frequent hurri­cane damage, drought, poor soil quality, high food production costs, and limited food distribution net­works are just a few of the challenges residents face. Consequently, 97% of the food consumed in the USVI is imported. Frequent hurricane damage, such as the recent damage from Irma and Maria (back-to-back Category 5 storms that hit the islands in 2017) complicated these challenges even more and disrupted food import processes. This manuscript focuses on a case study involving a lit­erature review, participant observation, and a series of semi-structured, face-to-face interviews with key informants about issues related to food insecurity, resilience, and farmer needs regarding business sus­tainability. The results highlight how the political, economic, and cultural complexities of the USVI stymie efforts to lower barriers related to food accessibility and affordability. The results also reveal a new and vibrant entrepreneurial spirit among native islanders and transplants alike, providing novel entryways into food system change and development. Finally, we share policy implica­tions and next steps toward building agriculture and food system resiliency.
COMENTARIO DE SENTENCIA.
Authors: De Verda y Beamonte José Ramon
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se analiza el derecho al honor en su vertiente del prestigio profesional, estudiándose las reglas de solución de colisión entre el derecho al honor y la libertad de información, en particular el requisito de que la información sea veraz y el test de proporcionalidad.
SENTENCIA COMENTADA.
Authors: González Beluche Paloma
Published: November 2024

En las resoluciones comentadas (sentencias del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 25 de enero de 2024; asuntos C-474/22 y C-54/23), el Alto Tribunal europeo, dando respuesta a distintas cuestiones prejudiciales planteadas por el Tribunal Federal alemán, se pronuncia de nuevo sobre el controvertido derecho de los pasajeros a ser compensados cuando sus vuelos sufren un retraso de tres o más horas; y, en claro retroceso a la doctrina jurisprudencial consolidada (STJUE 19 noviembre 2009, Sturgeon y otros y sentencias posteriores), niega, a nuestro parecer injustamente, la compensación a dos viajeros cuyos vuelos llegaron a destino con más de tres horas de demora.
Using Inclusive Socratic Method to Remove Barriers to Diverse Student Engagement in Law School Classrooms
Authors: Silver Natalie , Crossley Penelope
Published: November 2024

The Socratic method has been a foundational pedagogical approach in legal education to elicit reasoned responses and effective arguments from students. While this technique is seen as an effective means of building critical thinking skills and challenging students to analyse complex legal concepts, it can also alienate and intimidate women and minorities. Indeed, research has shown that these negative impacts can have far-reaching implications for these students’ educational performance, wellbeing, and future in the legal profession. This paper draws upon the academic literature for fostering supportive and inclusive environments in diverse law school classrooms to design and test an innovative adaptation of the inclusive Socratic method. By adding embedded dialogic feedback, authentic assessment and collaborative activities to create a supportive and inclusive classroom environment for law students from diverse backgrounds, our model promotes equal opportunities and cohort-building, while also fostering individual empowerment and wellbeing. In doing so, this new model of teaching and learning also assists in providing a solution to gender, ethnicity, class and health disparities in educational performance and participation in the legal profession.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI YAPIS KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Dute Hasruddin , Buchori Ahmad , Sanifu Sanifu
Published: November 2024

This research is related to the implementation of the independent curriculum in high schools that teach PAI subjects, especially in Yapis Jayapura. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The research object chosen was teachers teaching PAI subjects. Observations, documentation and interviews were carried out to collect data. The results obtained show that PAI has become a subject taught in schools under the Jayapura City Islamic Education Foundation in accordance with Law 20/2003 and PP/55 of 2007. The findings of this research show that the implementation of PAI learning in the independent curriculum is carried out by teachers in schools. have been done. Considering that the independent curriculum is the curriculum followed by schools under Yapis Jayapura where PAI subjects are included in the independent curriculum. The obstacles faced in implementing this subject are limited time, diverse understanding, complex material, and work evaluation. The obstacles encountered by the teacher were caused by two things. Learning is carried out by grouping children to discuss sub-sub-material, so that discussion of the material is more efficient and learning objectives can be achieved according to time. Apart from learning, by adding religious activities other than classroom learning time, involving students in competition activities that can increase religious knowledge such as MTQ, making PHBI at school.
Uluabat Gölü (Bursa) alansal değişim analizi (1987-2023)
Authors: Kuşcu İmren
Published: November 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Uluabat Gölü, Türkiye’nin önemli tatlı su kaynaklarından biri olarak hem doğal güzellikleri hem de ekosistem hizmetleri açısından büyük bir değere sahiptir. Ancak, göl, küresel iklim değişikliği ve insan kaynaklı faaliyetler nedeniyle olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Bursa ili sınırları içerisinde yer alan Uluabat Gölü’nde, 1987-2023 yılları arasındaki 36 yıllık dönem boyunca meydana gelen alansal değişimi NDWI, MNDWI, NDPI, WRI ve AWEInsh indekslerini kullanarak ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1987 ile 2023 yıllarındaki alansal değişim, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri kullanılarak incelenmiş ve çalışma sonucunda gölün 1987 ve 2023 yılları arasında 12,60 km² (%6) alan kaybettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Yöntemler Çalışmada NDWI, MNDWI, NDPI, WRI ve AWEInsh su çıkarım indeksleri kullanılarak Uluabat Gölü’nün alansal değişim ve doğrulama analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular NDWI, MNDWI, NDPI ve WRI indekslerinde 1987 ve 2023 yılları arasındaki alansal değişim farkının orijinal Landsat uydu görüntüleriyle aynı yüzdelik (%6) dilime sahip olduğu tespit edilirken AWEInsh indeksinde diğer indekslerden farklı olarak %4 olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuçlar Bu çalışma, farklı indeksler kullanılarak göl alanının belirlenmesi ve bu indekslerden hangilerinin çalışma alanı için daha uygun sonuçlar sağladığını belirlemek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Böylelikle ekosistemlerin korunması ve yönetimi için yerel halkın da katılımıyla sürdürülebilir koruma stratejileri geliştirilmesinde iklim değişikliği ve insan kaynaklı tehditlere karşı temel bir dayanak oluşturacaktır. Bu bağlamda, su kaynaklarının bilinçli kullanımı ve etkili denetim sistemlerinin oluşturulması, gölün sağlığının korunması için kritik öneme sahiptir.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Choosing Nonviolence in a Violent World: The Zapatista Struggle Thirty Years On
Authors: Valik Barbora
Published: November 2024

In 1994, the Zapatista uprising in southeastern Mexico captured global attention with its defiant cry “¡Ya basta!” (enough is enough). The rebellion became a landmark event. With the support of civil society and mass nonviolent mobilisations, the Zapatistas brought unprecedented attention to the harsh conditions many Indigenous peoples endure. Thirty years later, Indigenous communities in Chiapas continue to face significant challenges, from economic megaprojects to organised crime and deteriorating violence. In late 2023, the Zapatistas announced changes to their organisational structures in the hope of improving the communities’ ability to tackle such challenges. This blog post explores the motivations behind those changes, their impact on the Zapatistas' relations with the outside world, and the lasting importance of civil society in the current violent context. The Zapatista movement offers valuable insights into the power of networks and nonviolence, extending lessons far beyond Mexico.
Desacoplamiento y el comercio trilateral entre China, México y Estados Unidos
Authors: Liu Xuedong
Published: November 2024

A pesar de que México ha ocupado una posición no tan protagonista para el país asiático, los productos enviados por China al mercado azteca representan elementos esenciales para el desarrollo eficiente de sus cadenas de valor y de suministro sobre todo para mejorar el nivel de competitividad en los mercados internacionales. En este sentido, el comercio trilateral entre las tres economías ha sido un tema cada vez más interesante de estudio y aún más todavía ante los intentos de desacoplarse de su rival principal en la actualidad.
La hipótesis básica de este análisis consiste en que los esfuerzos efectuados por Estados Unidos encaminados al posible desacoplamiento podrían contribuir al fortalecimiento de las exportaciones mexicanas en el mercado de importación estadounidense mejorando su posición en el mercado de EEUU; además de que los enlaces comerciales entre las tres economías podrían resultar difícil de pronosticar su perspectiva en el futuro.
Implicaciones de la cooperación internacional entre China y Laos a través de la inversión y la iniciativa BRI
Authors: Díaz González Tania Anahí
Published: November 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo investigar las relaciones de cooperación económica entre China y Laos, específicamente el impacto de la Iniciativa de la Franja y la Ruta en Laos, generando tanto beneficios y oportunidades, como desafíos para el desarrollo económico del país. Haciendo uso de una metodología cualitativa, en el artículo se analiza la relación bilateral entre China y Laos, específicamente bajo el contexto de la iniciativa BRI. Utilizando el caso de Laos como ejemplo, la investigación contribuye al entendimiento de los efectos de los proyectos de BRI en el mundo.
Research on the Impact of Low Carbon Economy on Financing Efficiency of Enterprises
Authors: Yu Qiankun
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the efficiency of corporate financing and uses data from A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2022 to conduct a quasi natural experiment on the implementation effect of low-carbon city pilot policies, examining whether the pilot policies can promote corporate financing efficiency. Research analysis reveals that policies have a promoting effect on corporate financing efficiency, mainly through reducing agency costs and improving the quality of environmental information disclosure. It has a significant positive impact on companies in the tertiary industry, enterprises facing major pollution challenges, large-scale enterprises, and state-owned enterprises. Finally, some insights are put forward on the development of low-carbon cities and the green transformation of enterprises in the context of dual carbon.
Research on Customers’ Impulsive Purchase Intentions: Symbolic Elements in Farmer-assisting Live Streaming
Authors: Yang Weiping , Wu Tianqi , Zhang Hongbin
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of the Internet, farmer-assisting live streaming has emerged as a new model combining agricultural products with e-commerce. This study, based on the S-O-R theory, constructs a model of “symbolic elements in the context of farmer-assisting live streaming” and introduces moral identity as a moderating variable. Using SPSS 27.0 and SmartPLS statistical analysis software for empirical testing, the results show that symbolic elements significantly and positively influence customers’ impulsive purchase intentions through positive emotions and perceived trust, and moral identity significantly moderates this relationship. This paper provides new research perspectives for the sustainable development of the live e-commerce model.
Prediction model of insurance profit and loss under extreme weather based on PCA and ARIMA Models
Authors: Ding Xinyao , Bai Jincheng
Published: November 2024

Because global catastrophe insurance gap widening, insurance profit forecast is important for ensuring the operation of insurance companies under extreme weather. In this paper, on the basis of analyzing the profit structure of insurance, the dimensionality reduction capability of PCA and the flexibility of ARIMA are combined to establish a prediction model of insurance profit and loss under the extreme weather. On the basis of using PCA (Principal Component Analysis) to extract the important features of extreme weather data and to conduct correlation analysis, the influences of each factor on the expression of different principal components are clarified, and the calculation formula of the principal component is obtained. ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model) is used to fit historical catastrophe insurance data and capture trends, to predict the likely future compensation ratio in this region. This method can not only reduce the dimension of complex weather data to simplify the analysis, but also flexibly predict the risk degree of future losses of insurance companies. The results show that with the increase of the frequency of extreme weather and the maximum rainfall, the operating risk of insurance companies will rise. Finally, in order to better develop regional catastrophe insurance, it’s a good choice to carry out long-term and short-term planning according to the prediction model.
Prediction of Risk Evaluation Prediction Model for the Insurance Industry under Extreme Weather
Authors: Ge Shuaichen
Published: November 2024

The insurance industry is one of the indispensable economic sectors of modern society. In recent years, the frequent occurrence and the unpredictable nature of extreme weather have brought economic losses to society reflected in the insurance industry, which prompts people to seek strategies to realize the sustainability of the property insurance industry. This paper addresses the problem by developing a Risk Evaluation Model (REM) for the insurance industry under extreme weather conditions. The model incorporates the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Entropy Weight Method (EWM), and game theory combination weights to create a comprehensive secondary assessment system. Through fuzzy clustering analysis, risk levels are classified into four categories. The model was validated by applying it to two different regions globally—Florida, USA, and Karachi, Pakistan—determining their insurance risk levels. The results demonstrate that the REM model significantly enhances the accuracy and reliability of risk evaluation, helping to mitigate financial losses and ensure sustainable operations within the insurance industry. The study's significance lies in its contribution to robust risk management and underwriting decisions, with potential applications in urban planning and real estate development, highlighting the model's broader applicability and value.
Unraveling the Tapestry of Journalistic Writing Proficiency of Chinese Student
Authors: Fang Peng
Published: November 2024

This research examines the journalistic writing competence of Chinese students in journalism programs highlighting correctness, clarity, conciseness, objectivity, ethical concerns, and fact-checking. It also investigates the socio-cultural, educational, and linguistic elements affective student’s writing abilities and how they forecast writing ability. Data were collected using a mixed-methods approach, comprising student tests and interviews with journalism educators, to ascertain the principal hurdles students have in cultivating writing proficiency. Based on the examination of the student tests and interviews, it was discovered that students recognize deficiencies in correctness, obtaining external validation for neutrality and ethics, and achieving acknowledgment for fact-checking endeavors. Socio-cultural factors such as self-censorship and political sensitivities have the most significant impact on their writing proficiency. The study suggested there is a need for enforcing students’ language skills and exposure to authentic journalism techniques, self-censorship, a test-centric educational framework, and addressing the obstacles in conforming to international media norms.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership of Higher Education Institution (Hei) Administrators on Teachers’ Performance in China
Authors: Xia Huijuan
Published: November 2024

Higher education leaders (HEI) are the college directors, deans, department chairpersons, and program coordinators.  Over time, the roles and functions of academic administrators have changed significantly. This study investigated the influence of the HEI administrators’ transformational leadership on teachers’ performance in China and contributed to the limited studies on these variables in the context of HEI in China. Guided by the theory of transformational leadership, this study was designed using a quantitative descriptive correlational research approach. Through the participation of 314 HEI faculty, the results revealed that the overall assessment of transformational leadership qualities is evident, but the overall performance of teachers is rated as average. And among the predictors of transformational leadership, only the empowering variable has a positive influence on the assessment of teachers’ performance.
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills in Senior High School Students through Targeted Strategies in English Reading Instruction: A Comprehensive Examination and Implementation Framework
Authors: Wen Jia , Zhao Yaling , Chen Yao , Huang Tao , Wang Hongbo
Published: November 2024

This article explores the vital task of cultivating critical thinking skills in senior high school students through English reading instruction. Recognizing the pivotal role of critical thinking in fostering independent and analytical learners, this study employs a comprehensive methodology, integrating literature review, theoretical frameworks, and practical strategies. We present an implementation framework, synthesizing established critical thinking theories with innovative pedagogical methods, addressing the unique challenges of senior high school English classrooms. Our framework includes diverse reading materials, interactive learning experiences, and assessment tools to measure and reinforce critical thinking. Drawing on insights from educators, students, and experts, the research contributes valuable guidance for optimizing English reading instruction. As education evolves, this timely resource aims to support educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers in fostering a generation of students equipped with the cognitive agility essential for success in academic pursuits and beyond.
A Study of The Effect of Stock Liquidity on Enterprise Risk-Taking Level
Authors: Yu Jiabeizi , Li Entian
Published: November 2024

Stock liquidity, as one of the important market characteristics of enterprises, not only affects the financing of listed enterprises, but also affects the risk decision of enterprise management, which in turn affects enterprise risk-taking level. In order to deeply explore the impact of stock liquidity on enterprise risk-taking level, this paper selects all the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2000 to 2023 in the Cathay Pacific CSMAR database as samples, and eliminates data from financial sector firms, and from companies designated as ST or ST*. Additionally, it excludes any instances where key financial metrics are incomplete or absent.After that, we carry out the descriptive statistics and correlation analysis of the samples, and conduct a analysis of the impact of stock liquidity on enterprise risk-taking level. Meanwhile, descriptive statistics and correlation analysis are carried out on the samples, and a two-way fixed-effects model regression is conducted around the impact of stock liquidity on enterprise risk-taking level, and lagged one period method, replacing the explained variables method and instrumental variables method are chosen to conduct the robustness test. Finally, it is concluded that stock liquidity is significantly positively correlated with enterprise risk-taking level, but there is no difference between the level of significance of the state-owned enterprises and that of the non-state-owned enterprises.And the conclusions obtained are robust.
Research on the Impact of Industry Digitization on Export Technology Complexity: Evidence from China
Authors: Tang Meibo
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of industrial digitization provides new opportunities for the development of China's real industry and the upgrading of export technical complexity. Based on the balanced panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2022, this paper calculates the level of industrial digitalization in each province, and uses the fixed-effect model to discuss the effect of industrial digitalization level on the improvement of export technology complexity. The empirical findings are as follows: (1) The level of industrial digitization in China's provinces is increasing year by year and is related to the level of economic development; (2) China's industrial digitization level is unbalanced in the landing zone; (3) Industrial digitalization can promote the improvement of export technical complexity.
Assessing the Implementation Mechanism of International Educational Aid
Authors: Hou Qin
Published: November 2024

This research evaluated the implementation framework of international educational assistance for foreign students in China, concentrating on access and fairness, infrastructure and resources, policy and governance, sustainability, and monitoring and evaluation. The mixed-methods research encompassed 200 international students from several universities around China. Quantitative data were obtained by structured surveys and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and qualitative data were acquired through casual interviews. Findings indicated that respondents favorably assessed access and equity, observing diminished educational obstacles. Nevertheless, apprehensions were expressed regarding inequitable budget allocation and inadequate research infrastructure. Policy and governance were perceived as transparent although inconsistent in resource distribution, whereas sustainability garnered moderate evaluations, with students voicing apprehensions over post-graduation assistance. Monitoring and evaluation were assessed as mediocre, indicating a necessity for more regular program assessments. Notable evaluation disparities arose based on the students' characteristics, especially concerning infrastructure and governance. Identified challenges encompassed bureaucratic delays, insufficient transparency, inequitable resource allocation, cultural impediments, and inadequate non-academic assistance. Notwithstanding these problems, the scholarship program favorably influenced students' academic prospects, research competencies, and social connections. Nonetheless, apprehensions over the enduring viability of the assistance were widespread.
The Practice of Employee Assistance Program in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in The Internet Era Based on Harmonious Society
Authors: Zhang Biyun , Huang Jianjun , Zhang Ping , Yu Changwei
Published: November 2024

With the arrival of the internet era, information technology and digital transformation have profoundly changed the operations of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). This study explores the practice of Employee Assistance Programs (EAP) in SMEs, analyzing how EAP, from the perspective of a harmonious society, promotes employee mental health and career development, while enhancing organizational cohesion and competitiveness. The core components and implementation steps of EAP, including psychological health support, career development guidance, and stress management, are discussed. Due to resource limitations, SMEs often adopt flexible EAP models, such as online counseling and workplace training. However, the implementation of EAP faces challenges such as limited resources, privacy protection, and a lack of professional expertise. To optimize EAP, companies need to strengthen management support, use outsourcing services, and establish privacy protection mechanisms. In the future, SMEs can explore more innovative and feasible EAP models, such as AI-based intelligent support, adaptation to remote work environments, creation of culturally adaptable models, and establishment of data-driven effectiveness assessment methods. These approaches will help SMEs address the challenges of the internet era, enhance employee satisfaction, and promote sustainable development.
The Impact of Power Industry Regulation on Regional Economy: From the Perspective of Industrial Structure Optimization and Upgrading in Jiangsu Province
Authors: Xing Kun
Published: November 2024

As a supporting industry of the national economy, the development level of the power industry is closely related to the development of other industries. This paper summarizes that the power industry is mainly subject to three types of regulatory policies: market access control, price control and environmental control, and uses the statistical data of Jiangsu Province from 2004 to 2021 to study the impact of power industry regulation on the regional economy from the perspective of industrial structure optimization and upgrading in Jiangsu Province. The two indicators of comprehensive power generation and investment in power production and supply industry in Jiangsu Province play a positive role in promoting the evolution of industrial structure in Jiangsu Province to the level of upgrading, while the power price index and the proportion of installed thermal power generation capacity will inhibit the evolution process of the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Jiangsu Province to a certain extent.
Improvement in Seed Germination of Himalayan Yew through simple soil treatments
Authors: Pandey Anita , Nadeem M. , Palni Lok Man
Published: November 2024

Seed germination in Taxus baccata subsp. Wallichiana was investigated using soil from the forest as well as non-forest areas, including sterilized soil. Results obtained from various soil treatments indicated the presence of certain antigermination factors in the rhizosphere soil of T. baccata, which seem to be of microbial origin. Seed germination was found to improve in autoclaved Taxus forest soil. The aril portion of Taxus seed inhibited germination. Since Taxus plants were found growing under the shade of Cedrus deodara trees, probably sharing similar rhizosphere communities, seed germination of Taxus was also tried in Cedrus forest soil, which too was found to be inhibitory. Similar to Taxus rhizosphere soil, in this case also, germination improved in autoclaved soil. Pine rhizosphere soil and non-forest soil treatments resulted in higher seed germination, indicating the absence of antigermination factors. Highest seed germination (up to 70%) was recorded in non-forest soil under polyhouse conditions, when the seeds were sown after removing the aril. These results are indicative of the association of specific microbial population with Taxus rhizosphere, not favouring its own seed germination. The study has implications in afforestation or reforestation programmes.
Challenges in Pronouncing English /r/ for Chinese Learners
Authors: Wang Nianyi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Chinese English learners face challenges in pronouncing English /r/ sound. This study explores how regional dialects influence the acquisition of this sound. A literature review is utilised to investigate the perception and production of the English /r/ among Mandarin, Cantonese, and Shanghainese speakers. The participants are all Chinese undergraduate students. In this research, data was collected through various ways, including surveys, pronunciation tests, listening exercises, and interviews. The paper finds that those speakers have different pronunciation performances in /r/. Since there is a similar retroflex approximant in Mandarin, they do better in both perceiving and articulating the /r/ sound. On the other hand, Cantonese and Shanghainese speakers have more difficulties and usually substitute /r/ with /l/ or // sounds. The findings emphasises the impact of regional dialects on English pronunciation and help teachers come up with more effective English pronunciation teaching strategies in the future.
The analysis of major depressive disorder
Authors: Zhang Jingtu
Published: November 2024

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), commonly referred to as depression, is a pervasive mental health condition impacting millions globally. It is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting individuals across various age groups and cultural backgrounds. The causes of MDD include genetic predisposition, biochemical imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, early-life stress and trauma, chronic medical conditions, and environmental factors such as social isolation. This paper employs the literature review method to explore the symptoms, causes, treatments, and recent research findings related to MDD. The study aims to enhance the understanding of MDD to aid in developing effective interventions. The paper finds that a comprehensive approach integrating psychological therapies, medications, and social support is crucial for managing MDD. The significance of this research lies in its potential to inform clinical practice and improve outcomes for individuals suffering from MDD.