bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRISHTI: A POLYSEMOUS CONCEPT IN SHALAKYA-TANTRA
Authors: Negi Aman , Gupta Jyoti
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is a science that is a boon of knowledge and consists of many scientific facts which are established by
the great pioneers of Ayurveda. Despite being full of knowledge, there are still many controversies left to talk
about. Among the five sense organs, the eye has its prime importance as "Sarvendriyaanam Nayanam Pradhanam”. In Shalakya-Tantra, Drishti is one of the controversial terminologies present. Many concepts have been
explained once and again but it is still an evolving entity present in Ayurveda. Numerous aspects of Drishti have
been explained in the Ayurvedic texts. In some places, it is considered as an anatomical or structural unit and in
other places, it is taken as a functional entity. This study attempts to address the different concepts of Drishti explained on the basis of Ayurvedic as well as modern literature and to properly enlighten this controversial terminology.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF UDAVARTA YONI-VYAPAT (DYSMENORRHOEA)
Authors: Sujata S Bahirat , Meera M Paranjape , Madhukar H Paranjape , Manojkumar V Chaudhari
Published: September 2023

The majority of gynaecological issues have been referred to as Yoni vyapat in classical Ayurvedic literature. A
comprehensive comprehension of menstruation diseases requires a grasp of the idea of yonivyapat (gynaecological disorders), while some menstrual illnesses, such as asrigdara (menorrhagia), etc. have been discussed independently. Twenty different gynaecological illnesses, known as yoni-vyapat in Ayurveda, have been described.
Reviewing relevant quotations from the past demonstrates that vitiated vata dosha is the root cause of dysmenorrhea or udavarta yoni-vyapat. The dysmenorrhea (udavarta yoni-vyapat) traditionally described fits all kinds of
dysmenorrhea. According to Charaka's explanation, udavarta yoni-vyapat (gynaecological illnesses) are similar
to spasmodic or genuine dysmenorrhoea if the pain sensation is rapidly resolved after monthly blood discharge.
THE CONCEPT OF FOETAL ANOMALIES IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Mishra Rabindra nath , Kumar Sanjiv , Sundar Gupta Shyam
Published: September 2023

Abnormalities of structure, function, or body metabolism of the foetus often result in neonates with a physical or
mental handicap, a shorter life span, or mortality. The birth defects manifest irrespective of gender, race, or socioeconomic status. These days birth defects have become a big challenge for the entire medical world. The rate of
abnormalities in foetus in all regions of the world is high and lack of understanding has a tremendous impact on
individuals, their families, and communities. Although the exact causes are unknown there are some risk factors
which, if overcome, the possibilities of inborn birth defects can be minimized. Ayurveda elucidates the lifestyle,
dietary habits, and Manovritti of parents, having great impacts on foetal anomalies.
GUGGULU AND SHILAJIT: UNREVEALING THE THERAPEUTIC SECRETS OF HIMALAYAN FLORA
Authors: Rawat Neelam , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Usha , Chand Sharma Khem
Published: September 2023

India contains a great wealth of biological diversity in its forests, its wetlands, and its marine areas which are distributed all over the country. It is a distinct identity on the world map, not only because of its geography, history,
and culture but also because of its great diversity of natural ecosystems. The great Himalayan region is one of the
unique biogeography of the world. The Himalayan Mountain range extends across India, China, Nepal, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Tibet, and Bhutan, where Nepal and India cover most of the Himalaya region. The diverse range in
climate, altitude, and soil conditions of this renowned range supports a variety of distinct and valuable flora, which
includes medicinal plants such as Artemisia, Rhododendron, Cinnamomum, Juniperus, Cymbopogon, Aegle, Swertia, Pinus, Origanum, Saussurea are some of the major plant genera and resins like Commiphora mukul, Asphaltum
punjabianum are some medicinally important elements are found in the Himalayan forests. Thus, this chapter summarizes the two commonly used important Himalayan medicinal plants and their biological effects with incorporating the uniqueness of the Ayurvedic & Tibetan Systems of medicine.
REVIEW ARTICLE ON MADHUR AVASTHAPAKA
Authors: Uttamkumar Dongre Karuna
Published: September 2023

In biology, human is known as consumers. It means that a human has to ingest all nutrients, minerals, vitamins,
and water for his survival. You are not what you eat, you are what you digest and absorb. In practice, it is seen
that food is not propagated further, if it is not digested well, in the normal status of the digestive tract. This condition could probably not indicate physiology.
Avasthapaka gives a general view of Ayurveda about digestive stages. Ayurvedic classics explain the whole process of digestion that starts from the intake of food and takes place in three stages called avasthapaka, these are
Madhur avasthapaka, Amala avasthapaka, and katu avasthapaka. Avasthapaka is observed during the action of
Jatharagni and Bhutagni. It shows the effect for a short duration and can be directly perceived by physical symptoms in the body. A study of each stage is necessary as each stage is said to nourish one Dosha. Since every
Dosha is responsible for controlling the entire physiology of living being, it is really worth going through the details of Avasthapaka. Clinical effects of Avasthapaka like when a person is suffering from Kaphaja swasa, accentuation of his(asthma) disease is an outward expression of first avasthapaka as dosha kapha gets accentuated in
this stage and worsens the condition of the patient. Any kind of chance in avasthapaka can lead to pathogenesis
with particular signs and symptoms.
PURUSHASHRIT ARISHTA BHAVA IN BAD PROGNOSIS OF VYADHI
Authors: Priyadarshni Arshita , Thakur Basant Kumar
Published: September 2023

If a disease is untreated or treatment fails to arrest the pathogenesis(Samprapti) of the disease, it worsens the
condition and may become fatal to the patient. The signs and symptoms expressed in the terminal part of the disease
are called complications( Updrava ) and further signs that indicate imminent death are called Arishta( Fatal signs).
Arishta indicates that the disease reaches the stage where no more treatment will help. Arishta can be classified into
two types i) Purush ashrita ( Fatal signs and symptoms present in patient ). ii) Purush Anashrita ( Fatal signs and
symptoms do not present in the patient). Purush ashrita arishta is examined by Prakriti and Vikriti. Purush Anashrita
arishta is examined by Aptopadesh and Yukti.
EFFECT OF JALA SHIRODHARA IN ANIDRA W.S.R TO INSOMNIA – A CASE
SERIES
Authors: Kumari Kavita , Kumar Bhatted Santosh
Published: September 2023

Insomnia also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder in which people have trouble sleeping. There are around
10% to 30% of adults have insomnia at any given point in time and up to half of people have insomnia in a given
year and about 6% of people have insomnia that is not due to another problem and lasts for more than a month.
The typical first line of treatment is Sleep hygiene and lifestyle changes but is restricted only to mild cases, Moderate or severe cases require medications like sleeping pills, sedatives, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs like
Antihistamines, Benzodiazepines, etc. The side effect, dependency, and withdrawal symptoms of these drugs are
not new to the medical sciences. On the antagonistic part, Ayurveda can provide a safe and effective noninterventional solution to it by Shirodhara a Panchakarma therapeutic measure. In this case series Jala (Plain Lukewarm
Water) was used to see the effect on various criteria like Athens Insomnia Scale Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, WHO – Quality of scale (Bref), and Ayurveda Lakshana and an overall improvement ranging from 62.8 % to 91.2 % was found in all these criteria’s which was found worth sharing to the medical fraternity for enhancement and its further appraisal.
Acciones terapéuticas para favorecer la calidad de vida del adulto mayor asmático
Authors: Betancourt Matos Dayami , Núñez Jiménez Rafael , Núñez Jiménez Reinaldo
Published: September 2023

Introducción: La protección al adulto mayor y las acciones combinadas salud-deporte constituye prioridades del estado cubano en la actualidad para aumentar su calidad de vida. El asma puede llevar a estas personas a reducir su nivel de actividad física, debido a las dificultades para realizar las tareas diarias. Objetivo: Aplicar acciones terapéuticas para favorecer la calidad de vida del adulto mayor asmático. Métodos: Investigación basada en el enfoque cualitativo utilizando como herramientas la encuesta y análisis documental, experimentado con un muestreo de 53 adultos mayores del sexo femenino, que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión: enfermedad, calidad de vida, autoestima y estilos de vida. La investigación aplicada con una primera etapa descriptiva-evaluativa y de diseño de las acciones terapéuticas y una segunda etapa de realización de intervenciones, donde el nivel de actividad física se midió mediante el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física con la evaluación de los resultados, efectuada en el área comunitaria de la circunscripción #21 del Consejo Popular “Victoria de Girón”, municipio Palma Soriano, provincia Santiago de Cuba, durante el período septiembre 2021 a julio 2022. Resultados: Las acciones terapéuticas propuestas resultaron de gran afinidad e interés, con un nivel de actividad física similar a la de los no asmáticos y con una aptitud cardiorrespiratoria inferior a la de los adultos sanos. Conclusiones. Se corroboró que las acciones terapéutica adaptadas a los adultos mayores creó una alta motivación y mejor correspondencia entre los objetivos propuestos y los métodos empleados para el trabajo con pacientes asmáticos.
Cambios en el rendimiento de los deportistas profesionales tras la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Viego Valentina , Temporelli Karina , Fernández María del Rosario , Cattaneo Claudio , Estrada María Emilia
Published: September 2023

Introducción: Los cambios en los estilos de vida impuestos por la pandemia de COVID 19 y las restricciones de los gobiernos para intentar contenerla impusieron desafíos a los deportistas que vieron alteradas sus rutinas de entrenamiento conjuntamente con la ausencia prolongada de competencias. Si bien parece claro que esta situación influyó en el rendimiento deportivo, existen dificultades para cuantificar las características y magnitud de estos cambios. Objetivo: El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer un instrumento validado para analizar los cambios que la pandemia tuvo sobre el rendimiento de deportistas profesionales. Método: Para lograr este objetivo se diseñó un cuestionario y se utiliza el “juicio de expertos” como forma de evaluar la validez de contenido. El instrumento fue validado por 14 jueces. Se utilizó el estadístico V de Aiken como indicador del grado de consenso sobre la validez del cuestionario propuesto. Resultados: Todos los ítems exhiben valores de V superiores a 0,8 y la mayoría obtiene puntuaciones superiores a 0,9. Conclusiones: Por el elevado consenso entre expertos el cuestionario puede ser considerado válido para valorar los cambios que la pandemia generó en el rendimiento de deportistas profesionales.
A Macabíada Mundial e a participação do Brasil em sua edição de 2022
Authors: Maciel Eduardo Figueiredo , Mazo Janice Zarpellon
Published: September 2023

A Macabiada Mundial é um evento esportivo, que sucede desde o ano de 1932, com a finalidade de congregar judeus de diferentes países em Israel. Após duas décadas, o Brasil começou a participar do evento em 1953. Quando foi realizada a edição comemorativa dos 90 anos da Macabiada Mundial, em 2022, a participação da comunidade judaica brasileira foi a maior desde a primeira vez que esteve representada, conforme o site da Macabi Brasil. O objetivo do estudo é elucidar como sucedeu a participação da comunidade judaica brasileirana Macabíada Mundial realizada no ano de 2022. Para tanto, procedeu-se a coleta de informações no aplicativo criado para o evento (Maccabiah 21), na Hemeroteca Nacional Digital, dentre outras fontes. Evidenciou-se que a delegação do Brasil estava composta por 493 atletas, que disputaram 15 modalidades, conquistando o quinto lugar na colocação geral da Macabíada Mundial.
Physiological Demands and Performance Indicators in Basketball: Positional Variations and Implications for Training
Authors: Gechele Kauane Grimbor , Silva Luiz Augusto da , Soares Kelly Cristina Nogueira , Brasil Marcos Roberto , Silva Marcieli Cristina da , Malfatti Carlos Ricardo Maneck
Published: September 2023

Basketball is a sport that uses aerobic and anaerobic abilities, so it is important to analyze which position relates to each type of ability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the differences between aerobic and anaerobic capacity in basketball players according to their position in the game. The methodology consisted of the quantitative research, cross-sectional design, and the research subjects were male athletes, basketball players, aged 15 to 18 years, from the city of Castro-PR. Leger test, 50 meters and anthropometric measurements were performed. The physical abilities of basketball athletes were analyzed, as well as the identification of VO2max, fat percentage, anthropometric measurements and body composition. In the aerobic capacity we had the position of shooting guard with the highest oxygen consumption, with a mean of 52 ml/kg/min, with the lowest oxygen consumption, the center position, with a mean of 45 ml/kg/min. In anaerobic capacity, the small forward position was characterized as the fastest position, and the center position was characterized as the slowest. The point guard have characteristics of being shorter and lighter, they tend to be faster, already the center position that has characteristics of being of greater stature and heavier tend to be slower. Based on the information presented, it was possible to conclude that it hears significant differences in the study.
A Review of Deep Learning for Detecting and Classifying Plant Disease
Authors: Nithin Kurian  , Refin Reji Varghese  , Akash C Mohan  , Sebin Babu  , Roji Thomas
Published: September 2023

Artificial intelligence has a subfield called deep learning. Recent years have seen a significant increase in interest from both academic and commercial circles due to the benefits of autonomous learning and feature extraction. It has been extensively utilized in the processing of images, videos, voices, and natural languages. In addition, it has developed into a hub for research in agricultural plant protection, including the identification of plant diseases and the evaluation of pest ranges. The use of deep learning in the detection of plant diseases can prevent the drawbacks brought on by the artificial selection of disease spot traits, make the extraction of plant disease features more objective, and accelerate the pace of technological advancement. This paper details the development of deep learning technologies in recent years for the diagnosis of crop leaf diseases. Using deep learning and cutting-edge imaging techniques, we explain the current trends and difficulties in the identification of plant leaf disease in this study. We anticipate this work to be a useful tool for scientists looking into the identification of plant diseases and insect pests. At the same time, we also talked about some of the present difficulties and issues that must be tackled.
A Legal Study on the Improvement of the Appeal System for Educators
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Kim Kwonil , Sohn Jong-Hak
Published: September 2023

The Appeal System for Educators is an essential system for protecting educators' rights and is currently working well. However, there are many things to improve. Especially as the decline of teaching power is becoming more widespread, affecting even the preference for the teaching profession, it is more necessary than ever to find ways to improve The appeal system for educators to restore the stability of the teaching staff and to encourage them to teach with confidence as education professionals. Under these circumstances, we looked at the problems of the current school cleaning system and ways to improve it. First of all, it is necessary to expand the claimant qualification and claim targets in the Appeal for Educators, as expanding the avenues for educators who have been unfairly or excessively disciplined in the field of education to complain about their unfairness and receive relief is the starting point for protecting the status and rights of educators. Specifically, national university lecturers, who are appointed through a similar process to full-time faculty and perform the same duties, should be granted the right to file a complaint. In addition, the need to allow appeals for warnings and cautions, which are essentially no different from unwritten warnings, needs to be seriously and actively examined. In addition, recognizing the administrative action of private school educator discipline and granting the right to apply for an administrative stay should be interpreted prospectively. The operation of the Appeal Commission for Educators should also allow reconciliation and mediation at the educator appeal stage, and the scope of grievance claims, which is currently very narrow, should be interpreted more broadly so that conflicts and work difficulties in education can be resolved quickly and accurately. Some of these improvements are interpretive and some are legislative. And when these system improvements are made, the burden of work on the Appeal Commission for Educators will inevitably increase. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the efficiency and professionalism of the work by expanding the organization of the Appeal Commission for Educators and deploying more experts qualified as lawyers. In addition, it is also necessary to consider separating kindergarten, elementary, and secondary school teachers from university educators as a way to further enhance the professionalism of the Appeal Commission for Educators.
Legal issues concerning the introduction of environmental tax
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Kim Nam Wook , Kim Dong Ryun
Published: September 2023

Climate change caused by rising greenhouse gases is causing ecological destruction, explosive flames, extreme rainfall and cold weather, earthquakes, tsunamis, wildfires, food shortages, epidemics, etc., and poses environmental risks to the earth and humankind. Countries around the world, including South Korea, have declared carbon neutrality through the Paris Convention and have introduced emissions trading schemes, carbon taxes, energy taxes, and climate change taxes. Recently, in order to introduce a carbon tax, which is the core means of a decarbonized economy and carbon neutrality, South Korea is pending the draft of the basic carbon tax bill and the carbon tax bill in the National Assembly. Therefore, the introduction of an environmental tax is required. There is a view that the concept of the environmental tax includes a contribution under the environmental law, but since the environmental contribution has the characteristics of a quasi-tax as a contribution for the purpose of raising financial resources, if an environmental tax is introduced, the environmental tax must clearly establish the concept of In addition, when strengthening the environmental protection function in the tax system, corporate tax from the standpoint of tax neutrality and fair taxation. income tax. Acquisition tax, property tax, transportation energy and environment tax, tax rationalization plan for automobiles is required. Therefore, clearly establish the concept of environmental tax and respond to climate change. Examine the necessity of introducing an environmental tax from the standpoint of reducing environmental impact, preserving environmental ecosystems, and sustaining development. After grasping the current status of the introduction of environmental taxes in Japan's tax law system, we will examine the environmental tax legislative examples of South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, etc. from a comparative perspective, and seek suggestions for South Korea. In addition, when the environmental tax law is introduced, the legislative limit will be examined within the scope that does not infringe on the fundamental rights guaranteed by the constitution, and proposals will be made to rationalize the current energy tax system, income tax, and corporate tax system. In addition, we will introduce plastic packaging tax, air transportation tax, ecological environmental tax, etc. to promote sustainable development and propose measures to strengthen social relevance to the introduction of environmental tax.
A Study on the Public Law Issues in Tourism Legislation
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Kang Joo-Young
Published: September 2023

Korea's tourism legislation has the Basic Tourism Act, which sets basic matters for tourism, and the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund Act, which includes regulations on tourism finance, but above all, it is characterized by the focus of the Tourism Promotion Act. The Framework Act on Tourism and the Tourism Promotion Act stipulate each tourism-related administrative plan to achieve the purpose and purpose of each law, but it needs to be improved due to the problem that the sub-plan is not systematically consistent with the top plan. In addition, tourism is not only a business but also a target of tourism for the entire nation, including the socially vulnerable, but there is no legal basis that can be substantially embodied as well as instructive regulations on the so-called “right to tourism.” The casino business is a tourism area that should be promoted as a unique area of tourism business and at the same time as a gambling industry that should be suppressed. ‘The Law on Integrated Supervision of the gambling industry’ has a special restriction on the total sales system through organizational legal regulations, but there is no action legal basis. Tourism finance is operated around the 'Tourism Promotion and Development Fund'. Among the contributions that are the financial resources of this fund, the problem related to the constitutional legitimacy is the departure payment, and it is judged that it does not meet all the requirements for the permissibility of the financial burden required by the Korean Constitutional Court. If the constitutional legitimacy of this levy is denied by the Constitutional Court, it will be difficult to secure funds for the Tourism Promotion and Development Fund, so it is necessary to introduce another levy with constitutional legitimacy.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK. SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wiratno Dwi Haryono , Yustrianthe Rahmawati Hanny
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine the differences in the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. before the covid-19 pandemic and during the covid-19 pandemic as measured using NPL, BOPO, ROA, ROE, and LDR ratios. The sample used in this study is the financial statements of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. for the fisrt quarter of 2017 to the fourth quarter of 2022 with a population of 24. This study uses secondary data in the form of financial statements obtained from the website www.bri.co.id and www.idx.co.id. The method used is descriptive comparative using SPSS statistical software. The result of the study using paired sample t-test show that there is a difference in average financial performance before the covid-19 pandemic with average financial performance during the covid-19 pandemic.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Caesaria Meidy Aurora , Suhartono Sugi
Published: September 2023

Firm value is an important aspect to describe the success of company owners and shareholders which is often associated with stock prices which are often used as a tool to influence investors' views of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance such as the level of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on firm value and how the effect of audit quality in moderating the effect of financial performance on firm value in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2021.  The object of this study is 27 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018 – 2021 so that 108 observational data were obtained. This research shows that it is proven that profitability has a positive influence on company value and audit quality is able to strengthen the positive influence of profitability on firm value. While leverage and liquidity have not been shown to have a positive effect on the value of the company. Quality audits are also unable to moderate the positive effect of leverage and liquidity on firm value.
An Analysis of Translation of Idiomatic Expression in "The Perfect Date" Movie
Authors: Aulia Aida , Fajri Dede Rohadi , Hendra Hendra
Published: September 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the translation of idiomatic expression in the movie titled The Perfect Date. The aims of the research are: (1) to find out what types of strategies applied in translating idiomatic expression from English to Indonesian in the subtitle of The Perfect Date movie, and (2) to find out what types of meaning equivalence found in the translation of idiomatic expression in The Perfect Date movie. Moreover, the researcher applied content analysis method using theories by Krippendorff to conduct the analysis. To answer the first problem in the formulated question, the researcher used theory from Mona Baker. The study found that 30 expressions are commonly used in The Perfect Date movie. The findings of the study are divided into four categories based on idiom translation strategies. The result shows there are 4 idioms translated using similar meaning and form, 1 idioms translated using similar meaning but dissimilar form, 24 idioms translated using translation by paraphrase, and 1 idiom translated using translation by omission. Translation by paraphrase is the most frequently used of translation strategies in the movie. To answer the second problem in the formulated question, the researcher used theory from Eugene A. Nida. The 30 idiomatic expressions are classified into two types of meaning equivalence. There are 4 idioms classified using formal equivalence and 26 idioms classified using dynamic equivalence. However, dynamic equivalence is the most frequently used of meaning equivalence in the movie.
Reconstruction of Religious Education Policy through Regional Regulations of Palu City
Authors:   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia, Rizal Muhammad , Pettalongi Sagaf S. ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia, Hamka Hamka ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia, Adhar Sandhi ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu,Indonesia, Deeteng Asman ,   Department of Education Management, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the policy of a city mayor in reconstruction of religious education policy to support local religious education program implementation. This study uses a qualitative case study method and the data was gathered trough field observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The findings show that the Palu city government has issued the law number 4 of 1994 concerning the establishment of a Level two of Palu Municipality. The Palu city government continues to make improvements and improve the quality of people's lives from all government sectors, especially the primary service sector both education and health. Including community welfare following the mandate of Law number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The regulation states that the implementation of regional government is directed at accelerating the realization of community welfare through improving services, empowerment, and community participation, as well as increasing regional competitiveness by taking into account the principles democracy, equity, justice, and the uniqueness of a region within the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The Palu Kana Mapande policy program is a generally accepted policy, where the procedure is contained in the annex to the local regulation concerning the 2016 – 2021 Regional Medium Term Development Plan for the city of Palu, which outlines the vision and mission of the elected mayor of Palu. Following the provisions in Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislation as amended several times, the latest by Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 regarding the Formation of Legislation, there policies formed with the provisions of positive law.
The Effect of Chayote Juice (Sechium Edule) on Mda and Il-6 Levels (Experimental Study on Male Wistar Rats Induced with High-Fat Diet)
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, Jl Kaligawe KM 4 Semarang 50012, Sumarawati Titiek
Published: September 2023

Dyslipidemia is an increase in total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and a decrease high- Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Consequences of consuming fat cause the metabolism of free fatty acids resulting in an imbalance between free radicals and the body's natural antioxidants which causes a condition of oxidative stress. Oxidative stress results in tissue damage which triggers an inflammatory reaction that releases pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and triggers Malondialdehyde (MDA) due to lipid oxidation in tissues. Consuming antioxidants from outside the body can neutralize this condition, such as chayote juice. The aim of this study is to know the effect of giving chayote juice on the rate of MDA and IL- 6 in male Wistar rats who are given a high-fat diet. The research method is experimental research with a post-test-only control group design. The study subjects were 24 male Wistar rats, randomly divided into 4 groups. Group K1 was given standard feed and distillate water. Group K2 was without chayote juice but was given a high-fat diet. Groups- K3 and K4 were given a high-fat diet and chayote juice at doses of 1.8mL/200gBW/day and 3.6mL/200gBW/day, respectively. The study was conducted at IBL FK UNISSULA for 29 days by taking blood to check MDA levels using the TBARS and IL-6 methods using the ELISA method. Results showed that the lowest average MDA level was in the K4 group (0.058 ng/L) and the lowest average IL-6 level was in the K3 group (4.513 ppm). One-way ANOVA test result showed a significant difference in MDA levels with p = 0.021 and IL-6 levels showed no significant difference with p = 0.108. The Tahmane test result showed the MDA levels in K1 and K4 showed a significant difference in K2 (p<0.05). Test LSD test result showed the IL-6 levels in K3 showed a significant difference to K2 (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was the administration of chayote juice significantly reduced levels of MDA and IL-6 in the group of rats that received a high-fat diet.
Application of Total Quality Management in the Operation of Life Insurance Distribution Channels in Vietnam
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Zen Nguyen Nguyen , Ngo Thi Lien ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam, Pham Van Thieu ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

By the method of document research, analysis and synthesis, the article has clarified the whole set of objectives. Accordingly, the article presents the theory and some case studies on Total Quality Management content. Review of activities of life insurance distribution channels in Vietnamese insurance enterprises. Assess the status of quality management in these activities at life insurance enterprises. From the existing points in the operation of the distribution channel, we have studied and analyzed the causes of service quality deterioration, distrust and satisfaction for customers using life insurance products. Finding a way to eliminate limitations is the primary concern of insurance companies. Our analysis results have shown that enterprises applying Total Quality Management are the solution to improve service quality in the operation of insurance product distribution channels. Determine the development goals of the business in each period to build a system of distribution channels and apply an appropriate quality management system. Determined the need and determination to use Total Quality Management in insurance distribution channel activities. Get all employees involved in the application of Total Quality Management. These are some effective measures to support life insurers in implementing Total Quality Management for their business.
Formação continuada e educação permanente: discutindo conceitos no Serviço Social e áreas afins
Authors: Fraga Cristina Kologeski , Albuquerque Cristina Maria Pinto
Published: September 2023

O objetivo central deste artigo consiste em verificar como estão sendo tecidas as concepções sobre a formação continuada e educação permanente no âmbito acadêmico-científico, com vistas a desvelar a formação profissional, suas implicações na empregabilidade e na função social das/os profissionais de Serviço Social. A metodologia caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica, quanti-qualitativa e descritiva que possui como objeto as principais revistas da área de Serviço Social durante o período de 2010 a 2018. Como resultados, foram revisados dez periódicos que apresentaram publicações referente ao tema, resultando em 14 artigos analisados. A conclusão da pesquisa evidenciou que, em relação à formação continuada, entende-se que pode ser um caminho promissor para se chegar à educação permanente, fazendo-se necessária, para tal, uma postura investigativa da/o profissional.
Drogas, racismo e violência
Authors: Laurindo Cosme Rezende
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir o proibicionismo de drogas, no Brasil, enquanto política pública voltada à criminalização social, a partir de uma perspectiva racializada. Metodologicamente propôs-se um ensaio teórico, a partir de análise textual discursiva de referenciais levantados a partir de legislações e publicações institucionais relacionadas ao tema deste estudo, autores antiproibicionistas, autores de debate a partir de análise social e autores com debate racializado. No Brasil, temos uma guerra não às drogas, mas sim às pessoas, guerra esta que assume contornos discriminatórios e seletivos, consequente em criminalização e extermínio da juventude pobre, majoritariamente negra. Trata-se de uma política repressiva que consome recursos financeiros e que não reduz a oferta nem a demanda por drogas e leva ao genocídio da população negra. Desta forma, torna-se um compromisso ético-político ser antiproibicionista, antirracista e antipunitivista, defendendo a descriminalização e despolicização.
Instituições de ensino superior, cursos e matrículas: o que os dados revelam?
Authors: Ribeiro Daniella Borges
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral identificar as tendências no Brasil de expansão das instituições de ensino superior, dos cursos de graduação e das matrículas entre os anos de 1980 e 2018. Os dados foram coletados no site do INEP, sistematizados em tabelas e analisados. Foi possível verificar o aumento do número de instituições de ensino superior no Brasil e o processo de privatização das mesmas, bem como o predomínio de matrículas no setor privado. Outro dado interessante refere-se ao crescimento da modalidade do ensino à distância, tanto em termos do número de cursos quanto de matrículas.
Trabalho de cuidado de idosos, reprodução social e desigualdades de gênero
Authors: Muller Eliane Fransieli , Moser Liliane
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre o trabalho de cuidado ao idoso, considerando a interlocução desse trabalho com a esfera da produção e reprodução da força de trabalho no capitalismo. Este estudo caracteriza-se como um ensaio teórico com base em livros, revistas e artigos publicados. Após análise do material bibliográfico verificou-se que o trabalho de cuidado, realizado na esfera da reprodução social é permeado por desigualdades de gênero, classe e raça e diferencia-se do trabalho doméstico. Exercido no âmbito familiar, principalmente por mulheres, contribui para a reprodução da força de trabalho possibilitando condições para que outros indivíduos possam se inserir na esfera da produção social. Apesar de necessário para a reprodução da força de trabalho, o cuidado é um trabalho invisível e desvalorizado no capitalismo, sendo necessário trazê-lo para a esfera pública como um tema de proteção social e não apenas como responsabilidade das famílias e das mulheres.
Perda auditiva de configuração descendente: resiliência e estratégias de enfrentamento das famílias
Authors: Viana Lenilda Viana , Damiano Teixeira Karla Maria
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar e analisar a resiliência familiar e as estratégias de enfrentamento das famílias que possuem membros com perda auditiva de configuração descendente. A perda auditiva de configuração descendente é um dos tipos mais comuns de perda de audição, podendo afetar indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias. Para alcançar o objetivo do estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, com um membro familiar, preferencialmente o cônjuge, dos servidores da serralheria e setor de pré-moldados da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Para a coleta dos dados, os participantes, responderam à Escala de Avaliação da Resiliência Familiar (Family Resilience Assessment Scale - FRAS), o Inventário de Estratégias de Enfrentamento (Echelle Toulousaine de Coping - ETC) e a uma entrevista fundamentada em um roteiro semiestruturado.  Foi realizada uma análise descritiva das variáveis do estudo (média, desvio-padrão, valores mínimos e máximos) com o auxílio do software STATA, versão 14, além da análise das falas dos entrevistados. Embora as famílias tenham relatado, em seu discurso, a interferência da PA na comunicação, elas apresentaram níveis satisfatórios de resiliência familiar, de forma a favorecer o ajustamento da família frente à perda auditiva. Dentre as estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas, a mais utilizada foi o controle, o que demonstrou, mais uma vez, que mesmo com a perda auditiva, as famílias foram capazes de se adaptar em seu processo de comunicação.
Auxílio Emergencial e pobreza no estado do Espírito Santo/Brasil
Authors: Faé Stocco Aline , Esquenazi Borrego Arelys , Da Silva Barbosa Rafael , Santana Borges Rodrigo Emmanuel , M. Lang Aline Elisa , Teixeira Garcia Maria Lucia
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a implementação do Auxílio Emergencial no Espírito Santo, no contexto da pandemia da COVID – 19, visando verificar a cobertura alcançada deste benefício na população em situação de pobreza e extrema pobreza nas microrregiões do estado. A partir dos microdados de pobreza e extrema pobreza e do Auxílio Emergencial, estimou, por meio do teste estatístico de médias de Welch, se as médias do Auxílio Emergencial, pobreza e extrema pobreza foram iguais. Os resultados indicam focalização do auxílio na extrema pobreza, 70% das microrregiões do Estado foram cobertas pelo auxílio, ficando parcialmente descobertas as microrregiões Nordeste, Metropolitana e Caparaó. Indicamos a necessidade de ampliação da concessão do Auxílio Emergencial para além das famílias em extrema pobreza e adoção de outras medidas complementares de transferência diretas e indiretas de renda que priorizem grupos e territórios com maior incidência da pobreza e extrema pobreza.
Desmantelamento do benefício de prestação continuada: regressão de direitos e desproteção social
Authors: Senna Mônica de Castro Maia , Barreto Alessandra Bessimo , Costa Brenda Luanda Silva , Lima Ester Benevides Dias
Published: September 2023

O artigo realiza um balanço crítico das principais alterações introduzidas no Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) desde sua previsão constitucional até agosto de 2021. A análise considerou os seguintes eixos: critério de renda; idade mínima para concessão do benefício; concepção de deficiência e definição de família. O estudo, de caráter qualitativo, se pautou em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Os resultados demonstram que apesar de altamente focalizado, o BPC experimentou potencial inclusivo ao longo de sua trajetória, mas essa tendência tem sido revertida com o aprofundamento do neoliberalismo articulado à adoção de uma pauta extremamente conservadora, com implicações em termos de regressão do sistema de proteção social brasileiro previsto constitucionalmente. Conhecer e analisar o processo de desmonte constituem tarefa imprescindível a pesquisadores preocupados com a garantia de direitos e com a superação das desigualdades estruturais que modelam a sociedade brasileira.
Pandemia e auxílio emergencial: recursos e impactos nos municípios dos Campos Gerais-PR
Authors: Silva Silmara Carneiro e
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre a forma de distribuição de recursos do governo federal aos estados brasileiros para o acesso de suas populações ao Auxílio Emergencial e os impactos do contexto pandêmico para a realidade dos municípios da Região dos Campos Gerais no Paraná. Apresenta um estudo de dados de órgãos oficiais nacionais e parte dos resultados de pesquisa desenvolvida sobre as demandas da proteção social básica nos municípios da Região dos Campos Gerais. A pesquisa é de natureza descritivo-exploratória, a partir de dados coletados de órgãos oficiais e junto de assistentes sociais que atuam nos Centros de Referência de Assistência Social - CRAS da região pesquisada. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade do aprimoramento da gestão do Auxílio Emergencial, mediante o aumento da demanda por proteção social básica nos municípios, o que demandará do Estado um conjunto de ações para a garantia do acesso à renda enquanto um direito de cidadania no Brasil.
Repercussões do tratamento onco-hematológico
Authors: Isabel de Jesus Gabriela , Camargo Marisa , Fraga Patrícia
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar as repercussões do tratamento de câncer hematológico nas condições de vida e saúde das/os usuárias/os acompanhadas/os pelo Serviço Social do Hospital Universitário Polydoro Ernani de São Thiago da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina – HU/UFSC. Caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a teoria social crítica e o método dialético como direção teórico-metodológica. Os resultados, obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com 7 (sete) sujeitos, sugerem que o tratamento de câncer hematológico interfere nas condições de vida e saúde das/os usuárias/os, principalmente no que diz respeito à: dependência de cuidados, reorganização familiar, adaptação de suas atividades diárias e afastamento do trabalho. Tais indicativos reforçam ainda mais a importância de compreender a saúde em seu conceito amplo, e por conseguinte, a garantia do atendimento integral e interdisciplinar na área da saúde.
A desigual repartição do trabalho doméstico entre homens e mulheres
Authors: De Queiroz Fernanda , Diniz Maria Ilidiana
Published: September 2023

O presente ensaio aborda a desigual divisão sexual do trabalho entre homens e mulheres e sua agudização em face da pandemia de Covid-19, que modificou a dinâmica social, com impactos diferenciados para os gêneros, uma vez que, mesmo em espaços em que há algum tipo de repartição do trabalho doméstico, a responsabilização por tais atividades ainda é quase que exclusiva das mulheres. Compreendemos, portanto, que o trabalho doméstico extrapola a dimensão de uma atividade doméstica, se configurando em uma forma de exploração/opressão de milhões de mulheres na sociabilidade do capital. A nosso ver não há possibilidade de pensar a emancipação política e humana das mulheres sem rever a repartição do trabalho doméstico de forma igualitária entre os sexos Neste sentido, desmistificar o trabalho doméstico enquanto “atributo feminino” e “trabalho de amor” implica reconhecer o seu peso político e seus entraves para a real e substancial igualdade entre os gêneros.
Urbanismo feminista: mulheres, espaço urbano e controle
Authors: Rovere Tuize , Barbosa de Souza Mariana
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem a intenção de alargar o debate sobre o urbanismo feminista e suas contribuições para uma sociedade mais justa e equânime a partir de cidades que respondam às diferentes demandas presentes nos seus territórios. É nítido que o urbanismo continua sendo pautado por um discurso unidimensional, contemplando realidades hegemônicas, em favor da manutenção da estrutura patriarcalista da sociedade. Através de revisão bibliográfica sobre temas como biopolítica, decolonialidade e urbanismo feminista aliada a um breve levantamento de dados sobre a presente realidade das mulheres nas cidades brasileiras, o artigo se coloca como uma introdução à ideia de que o planejamento urbano tem funcionado como mecanismo de controle dos corpos no espaço, determinando aqueles que pertencem ou não a determinados lugares da cidade.
The Right Time to Add A Commercial Feed for Rabbitfish (Siganus Guttatus) from 10 to 25 Days of Age
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Quang Linh Nguyen , Ngoc Tran Nguyen ,   Faculty of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University
Published: September 2023

A study on the timing of the start of supplied commercial feed for rabbitfish fry (Siganus guttatus) to determine the optimal survival rate and growth in terms of length and weight at 30 days. Four trials, 3 replicates each, and 4 batches in 2020 – 2022 differed when supplied commercial feed to fish fry at 10, 15, 20, and 25 days old before provided commercial feed, all larvae fed by zooplankton and phytoplankton. The results showed that the rabbitfish fry supplemented with commercial feed at 20 days old (NT3 (20)) showed the fastest growth in length, an average of 18.53 mm at 30 days old, average daily increase of the size of 0.65 mm/day and growth rate of size of 5.95% and 36.98 to 38.01g/head of trial 3 (TN3) (20) in 4 feeding batches, and the highest survival rate of 71.85% and weight at the final feeding stage at 30 days of age. There were significant differences in weight growth for the fish fry from at last feeding, and during the fry stages, fish tends to grow in length continuously, then increase in weight later. There was a significant impact by stomach volume at 30 days of the age of NT3 was much higher than in other trials. The other three timing trails of commercial feeding did not have any differences and showed less effectiveness than the treatment of fish at 10, 20, and 30 days old in terms of growth in length, weight, and survival rate. The stomach volume of Fries was stimulated by feedstuffs and early supplied feed to fries when they could eat; trial 3 (NT20) was the biggest stomach size, with a circumference of 11,76 mm2.