bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of the Manual, Automated, and Ultrasonic Surgical-Instrument Cleaning Methods
Authors: Hashemi Beni Hamid , Shafiei Zahra , Ghadami Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Background: Cleaning is one of the most important steps in preparing surgical instruments for reuse. Thorough cleaning can ensure more effective sterilization, protect treatment teams and patients from transmissible infections, and extend the life of surgical instruments. This study was conducted to compare the manual, automated, and ultrasonic methods of cleaning surgical instruments.
Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, three types of surgical instruments, namely curved hemostats, suction tips, and Metzenbaum scissors, (n=90) from among 20 surgical sets were randomly selected and assigned to three cleaning groups vizmanual, automated, and ultrasonic. After the instruments were cleaned, surface protein and blood residue swab tests were conducted and the results were recorded on a data-registration form. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 and descriptive and inferential statistical methods.
Results: According to the research results, in manually cleaned instruments group, 8 (26.7%) tested positive for blood and 10 (33.3%) tested positive for protein. Of the 30 automatically cleaned instruments, 6 (20%) tested positive for blood and 7 (23.3%) tested positive for protein and of the 30 ultrasonically cleaned instruments, 1 (3.3%) tested positive for blood and protein. The chi-square test showed a statistically significant difference between the three methods of cleaning residual blood and protein from the surgical instruments (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results revealed that according to the research results, of the three cleaning methods, ultrasonic cleaning was by far the most effective in removing blood and protein residues from the surgical instruments. Hence, we suggest that ultrasonic cleaning can be routinely utilized as an efficient cleaning method in medical centers.
Determining the Role of Time in Removing Mastoid Pressure Bandages after Tympanoplasty or Tympanomastoidectomy
Authors: Emami Hamed , Amirzargar Behrooz , Moghtadaie Atie , Komijani Mehdi , Abbaszadeh-kasbi Ali , Miratashi Yazdi Seyed Amir
Published: October 2022

Background: Mastoid Pressure Dressing (MPD) has been commonly used by otolaryngologists from 1960 as a post-operative care after mastoid or middle ear surgeries. MPD may be removed after the first day or 5 days after the surgery but it is not clear whether early or late removal is associated with less side effects. To clarify the optimal time of MPD removal, we conducted this prospective study.
Methods: A total of 56 patients, including 19 males and 37 females with the mean age of 38.23±15.9 years, were included in this study. Among these, 31 patients underwent early MPD removal (after one day) and for the other 25 patients, MPD was removed five days following the surgery, Tympanoplasty or Tympanomastoidectomy.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in gender distribution or mean age. In addition, no significant between-group difference was detected in developing hematoma and sleep disturbance, but patients with late MPD removal showed higher rates of headache and erythema.
Conclusion: Current study suggests that MPD may be removed as soon as possible after the surgery due to its side effects inducing headache and irritation.
The Comparison of Growth and Developmental Status in Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis with the Control Group
Authors: Jamshidi Masoud , Mirnia Kayvan , Emamjamaat Maryam , Heidarabady Seifollah , Rafeey Mandana
Published: October 2022

Background: Surgery in premature neonates following Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is an awful event. There are many concerns regarding the future of these neonates. Releasing inflammatory substances following perforation can have a significant impact on the premature brain. Based on the ASQ questionnaire, we aimed at finding out whether there is any neurodevelopmental delay following NEC surgery.
Methods: We compared developmental aspects of neonates who underwent NEC surgery with control using the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ II).
Results: We compared 29 children that had surgical NEC in their neonatal period with their premature peers. They were homogeneous in age, sex, head circumference, weight, and Apgar count at birth in the neonatal period; they had no significant difference in the incidence of sepsis and ventilation-requiring days and cerebral incidence hemorrhage. At the study time, there was a significant difference in growth parameters, weight (p<0.001), and height (p=0.014). Also, there was no significant difference in head circumference and developmental parameters such as communication, motor, and problem-solving domains.
Conclusion: This study indicates that if these patients do not develop severe neurological complications in the neonatal period, their abilities are close to their premature peers in arrival to community and school. However, we still recommend close monitoring of these cases due to the possibility of impaired central nervous-gastrointestinal coordination.
Verifying Extra-Pulmonary Manifestation of COVID-19 in Firoozgar Hospital in 2020
Authors: Mottaghi Azadeh , Roham Maryam , Jamshidi Makiani Mahin , Ranjbar Mitra , Abolmaali Meysam , Rafie Elham , Rahimian Neda
Published: October 2022

Background: COVID-19 is a newly emerging disease that causes a pandemic situation in the world. Coronavirus can enter into the body in several ways and it damages other organs of the body in addition to the respiratory system. This study aimed at verifying extra-pulmonary manifestation of COVID-19.
Methods: The present study was conducted as cross-sectional in a single center from March 1 to May 1 2020 at Firoozgar educational Hospital in Tehran, Iran. 107 patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia according to WHO interim guidance were recruited in this study. Extra-pulmonary manifestations of COVID-19 were recorded. SPSS version 26 was used for all the analyses.
Results: The mean (SD) and the median age were 59.3 (17.4) and 62.0 years, respectively and 58 (54.2%) were men. Body temperature of the patients who were equal or less than 60 years was significantly higher than other patients (39.02 vs. 38.08°C, p=0001). The most common extra-pulmonary manifestation was GI symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hepatocellular Liver Function Test (LFT) abnormality, cholestatic LFT abnormality, and amylase lipase incensement [37 patients (34.6%]. Ophthalmological, cardiac, neurological and dermatological manifestations were shown in 6.5, 6.5, 14.9 and 14.0% of the patients, respectively.
Conclusion: Investigating the clinical and radiological symptoms of COVID-19 showed that SARS-CoV-2 infection may also be associated with extrapulmonary symptoms. Therefore, clinicians and radiologists should be familiar with such symptoms of the disease.
Predicting the Premenstrual Syndrome Based on Alexithymia and Self-Efficacy in Women with Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Sadeghi Abbas , Gharibi Sholeh , Saadat Sajjad
Published: October 2022

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common problem in women with migraines. Due to the importance of recognizing aspects of this issue, this study was conducted to investigate the role of alexithymia and self-efficacy factors in predicting PMS.
Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was performed on the statistical population of women with migraine referred to medical centers in Rasht in 2021. 160 women with migraines participated in convenience sampling methods from medical centers and responded to the Demographic Information Questionnaire, Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 21 (IBM Inc, New York, USA) statistical software.
Results: The results showed that 59.6% of the women had PMS. Pearson correlation coefficient showed that PMS was negatively associated with self-efficacy (r=-0.28; p=0.001) and positively associated with alexithymia (r=0.22; P=0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the self-efficacy variable (β=-0.27) negatively predicts 11% of the changes in the PMS variable.
Conclusion: Self-efficacy and alexithymia are PMS-related factors; thus it is suggested that health care providers pay attention to the importance of these psychological factors in developing treatment plans.
Bilateral Aplasia of the Frontal, Sphenoid and Maxillary Sinuses and Unilateral Aplasia of the Ethmoid Air Cells
Authors: Soltani Parisa , Sheikhi Mahnaz , Lashkarizadeh Mahsayeh , Iaculli Flavia , Spagnuolo Gianrico
Published: October 2022

Background: Sporadic cases of sinus aplasia have been reported in the literature, but only a few cases of total aplasia of paranasal sinuses have been recorded. In this report, we aim to present a case of aplasia of all paranasal sinuses except for the right ethmoid sinus which was hypoplastic.
Case Report: The patient was a 50-year-old female referred for obtaining Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) prior to dental implant placement. The patient was asymptomatic and did not have any complaints or discomforts associated with the craniofacial structures. CBCT views showed bilateral absence of paranasal sinuses. Only two ethmoid air cells were detected on the right side.
Conclusion: This is the first case report for aplasia considering paranasal sinuses except for right ethmoid cells which were hypoplastic in Iranian population.
Comparison of Ovarian Response in Patients with Cancer and Control Group Treated with In Vitro Fertilisation During 2020-2021
Authors: Bitaghsir Fadafan Motahareh , Ghasemi Marzieh , Amirian Maliheh , Sargolzai Narjes
Published: October 2022

Background: Nowadays, there is a growing tendency to inhibit fertility in women with cancer. This study was designed to evaluate the ovarian response and In vitro fertilisation (IVF) results in infertile women with and without cancer in Zahedan and Mashhad University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: Two groups of patients with (30 patients) and without cancer (60 patients) were studied. Initially, 225 units of FSH were started for patients on days 1 to 3, after the follicles reached 13-14 mm, the steroid antagonist was started, after observing at least two follicles larger than 17 mm, HCG ampoule was injected. Metaphase 2 eggs were microinjected and three days later the embryos were evaluated for quality and frozen. For all patients, a questionnaire was completed by the researcher.
Results: Overall, 90 patients with a mean age of 30.42 ± 5.30 years were studied. Most patients in the case group had breast cancer (15.6%). In this study, age variables, number of eggs with M1 quality, number of eggs with M2 quality, number of punctured eggs, and duration of ovulation stimulation, number of third day embryos, were not significant between the two groups. Variables such as number of eggs with GV quality and mean number of frozen embryos and number of third day embryos A-C quality, and the mean number of third day embryos were statistically significant between the two groups.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, in many cases, no statistically significant difference was observed between the control and case groups, and ovarian stimulation could provide a good chance for future pregnancy and women with cancer to produce similar eggs and embryos produced by women without cancer.
A Prospective Cohort to Evaluate Second-trimester Fetal Echocardiography Accuracy and to Evaluate Perinatal Outcomes in Iran
Authors: Hematian Mohammad Nasir , Rangani Mehdi , Shabani Azadeh , Ghalandarpoor-Attar Seyedeh Noushin , Ghalandarpoor-Attar Seyedeh Mojgan
Published: October 2022

Background: Congenital heart defects (CHDs) are the most costly congenital disorders and despite significant advances in the diagnostic modalities, still its perinatal and neonatal consequences require extensive studies. In the current study, we investigated diagnostic value of fetal heart echocardiography for CHDs diagnosis while postnatal echocardiography was considered as Gold standard. Additionally, maternal and perinatal outcomes were evaluated.
Methods: In this prospective Cohort study, 400 high risk pregnant women with regards to carrying a fetus with CHDs underwent fetal echocardiography during pre and postnatal period and maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes were followed. Moreover, diagnostic value of fetal echocardiography for predicting CHDs was calculated.
Results: Among 400 fetal echocardiographies done, CHDs was found in 63 fetuses and consequently postnatal echocardiography confirmed the diagnosis in 52 (82.53%) of them. The most common CHDs were atrial and ventricular septal defects (ASD and/or VSD). Although there were no association between presence of CHDs with consanguineous marriage, maternal age, maternal body mass index, smoking, pregnancy complications, fetal weight, gestational age, neonatal gender, and associated anomalies, the first and fifth Apgar Scores were significantly lower in neonates with CHDs on postnatal echocardiography.
Conclusion: Second trimester fetal echocardiography, especially among high risk mothers has high diagnostic value for fetal CHDs diagnosis. This Imaging technique can lessen postnatal complications by facilitating early diagnosis and subsequent planned delivery in a proper well-equipped center.
Evaluation of the Prevalence Rate of Newborns with Cleft Lip and Palate in the City of Zabol in 2018-2019
Authors: Ghaffari Hamid Reza , Poursamimi Javad , Rezaie Keikhaie Khadijeh
Published: October 2022

Background: Cleft Lip and Palate (CL±CP) are congenital malformations that occur in two forms CL±CP and CL only. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of CL±CP and associated risk factors in a group of newborns in Zabol in 2020.
Methods: In the present descriptive-analytical study, we examined all newborns born at Amir Al-Momenin (AS) Hospital in Zabol between April 2018 and the end of March 2019. Eighty-eight births in which this complication occurred were studied.
Results: The prevalence of CL±CP in the total study population was 0.22% or 2.22 newborns per 1000 live births. In the present study, 35.2% had left unilateral CL±CP (n = 31), 31.8% had CL (n = 28), 20.5% had bilateral CL±CP (n = 18), 10.2% (n = 9) had CL±CP unilateral at the right side, CL 1.1% (n = 1) and 1.1% had medial cleft. The most common disorders in boys were CL, CL and unilateral left lip. In girls, CL± unilateral CP were the most common complications. Babies with left unilateral cleft lip and palate had the highest rate of anomalies.
Conclusion: The present study showed that the prevalence of CL±CP in newborns in Sistan region is higher than national level. The prevalence of unilateral CL±CP on the left side and cleft palate is one of the most common types of CL±CP. This anomaly occurred more frequently in males.
Investigation of the Capability of Pharmaceutical Calculation in Nurses in Various Wards of Hazrat Fatemeha Zahra Mehreize Hospital
Authors: Hosseini Almadvari Seyed-Mahmood , Nooreizadeh Zahra
Published: October 2022

Background: Inability to calculate the appropriate dose in various wards in the hospital is the most common medical error which can lead to serious implications and even death in very ill patients. This study aims to determine capability of pharmaceutical calculation in nursing staff in various wards of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahrae Mehreize Hospital.
Methods: This research is an analytic descriptive study which capability of pharmaceutical calculation in 80 nursing staff in various wards of Hazrat Fatemeh Zahrae Mehreize Hospital selected by availability sampling in 2021. Data collection tool was a questionnaire consisting of 2 parts; the first part included 10 questions about the individual's occupational information and second part included 8 questions about the nursing personnel’s knowledge regarding proper calculation of the dosage of widely used drugs.
Results: The findings showed that drug calculation ability level in study samples was 16.3% in good level 18.6 % in medium level and 51.3% in poor level, and 13.8% of the participants were not able to answer any of the questions.
Conclusion: Considering the nursing personnel’s lack of knowledge regarding pharmaceutical calculations and also due to the low percentage of correct drug calculation of the nursing staff, it is necessary to include proper planning and training to overcome this issue.
The Relationship between Life Satisfaction, Internet Addiction, and Sleep Quality among Students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Kahkha Zhaleh Mahdi Rezaei , Rezaei Kahkha Mohammadreza , Tarrahi Mohammad Javad
Published: October 2022

Background: Life satisfaction is an important and effective factor in maintaining the physical and mental health of human beings. Maintaining sleep quality and internet addiction are among the factors that can affect life satisfaction. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between life satisfaction, internet addiction and sleep quality among students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. The collected data consisted of four axes: 1- demographic information, 2- life satisfaction questionnaire (SWLS), 3- Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and, 4- assessing internet use level with the Young Internet Addiction Questionnaire (IAT). Multivariate regression was used to test the relationship between SWLS, PSQI and IAT scores.
Results: In total, 572 male and female students with mean age (3.10 ± 22.40) participated in this study. Among the subgroups of internet addiction, quick access to the internet and among the sleep quality subgroups subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbances and daytime dysfunction of life satisfaction were predicted. Also, poorer sleep quality was correlated with internet addiction. After controlling the effect of age, educational level, marital status, multivariate regression, there was a significant relationship between overall scores of life satisfaction and sleep quality (B = -0.66: -0.78 ˷ -0.53, P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Of the total number of participants in this study, 33.7% had moderate to severe internet addiction, 51.9% had poor sleep quality and 55% had some levels of life satisfaction. Also, life satisfaction was higher among people with good sleep quality and less in people who had more access to the Internet.
П.И. Новгородцев об общественном идеале К. Маркса
Authors: Гараева Галина , Корнев Виктор
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается критический анализ общественного идеала К. Маркса в творчестве известного русского теоретика и философа права второй половины 19 - начала 20 вв. П.И. Новгородцева. Общественный идеал Маркса рассматривается как идея «земного рая», реализация которой приведет к завершению общественного прогресса, что противоречит диалектическому взгляду на исторический процесс. Критикуя «идеал конечного совершенства» Маркса, Новгородцев противопоставляет ему «идеал бесконечного совершенствования», в основе которого непрерывный нравственный труд личности, который определяет направление общественного прогресса на всех этапах истории. В статье представлена также реакция современников на критику Новгородцевым недостатков общественного идеала, предложенного Марксом.
Rzym, Europa, świat – prawo rzymskie jako ratio scripta
Authors: Leszczyński Marcin
Published: October 2022

Wśród historyków prawa istnieje przeświadczenie, że w Europie istnieje dość jednolita tradycja prawna. To przekonanie o jednolitości tradycji wynika z badań nad recepcją prawa rzymskiego przez różne kraje Europy i przyjęcie prawa rzymskiego jako podstawy dla prawa kanonicznego. Prawo rzymskie uważane jest zatem za faktyczny, historyczny fundament różnych porządków prawnych. W tym sensie, prawo rzymskie przejmuje funkcję, przypisywaną mu już w średniowieczu, ratio scripta, zbliżoną w treści do funkcji prawa natury. Co więcej, odwoływanie się do jednolitej tradycji prawnej, prowadzić może do wyrażania anachronicznych opinii o sytuacji politycznej w Europie. W artykule stawiam tezę, że prawo rzymskie nie powinno stanowić odpowiedniego punktu odniesienia dla budowania porządku prawnego w Europie, mimo oczywistych powodów, dla których mogłoby nim być.
Impacto de la variación tarifaria del Impuesto al Valor Agregado sobre el gasto en Ecuador
Authors: Parra Gavilanes Daniel Alberto , Cerezo Segovia Badie Anneris , Morales Sornoza José Manuel
Published: October 2022

La coyuntura económica-financiera actual del Ecuador refuerza la necesidad social que la educación superior, mediante las herramientas metodológicas-investigativas y la propuesta académica, intervenga en el debate nacional. El problema de estudio es la variación tarifaria del Impuesto al Valor Agregado (IVA) y su impacto en el comportamiento del gasto en el Ecuador. El objeto de estudio es la recaudación tributaria de los periodos fiscales 2015-2018, tomando en cuenta que en este periodo se aplicó la tarifa del 14% (excepto Manabí y Esmeraldas) para cubrir la reconstrucción de las poblaciones afectadas por el terremoto de abril del 2016. El objetivo de investigación es proyectar el impacto de una variación tarifaria del IVA sobre el gasto en el Ecuador. La contribución teórica permite conocer las experiencias fiscales de otras naciones de Latinoamérica, así como las opiniones de profesionales del ramo a nivel nacional. La contribución metodológica está respaldada por la aplicación de modelos econométricos y la relación entre recaudación tributaria y el gasto de consumo. La contribución práctica está en presentar modelos de predicción que permitan aportar al debate de la coyuntura nacional actual, sobre el tratamiento del IVA como herramienta para cubrir las necesidades fiscales y a la vez permita el crecimiento eficiente de la economía ecuatoriana
Enormous Health Benefits of Nutraceutical in Prevention of Human Health Diseases: A Review
Authors: Habeeba Shaikh
Published: October 2022

Nutraceutical combines the words "nutrition" and "pharmaceutical." Nutraceuticals, in general, are foods or components of foods that play a vital role in changing and maintaining normal physiological function in healthy individuals. Dietary fiber, prebiotics, probiotics, polyunsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and other types of herbal natural foods are used as nutraceuticals. Obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, arthritis, diabetes, cholesterol, and other diseases may be prevented by nutraceuticals. Overall, the term "nutraceutical" has ushered in a new era of medicine and health, in which the food industry has evolved into a research-driven industry. The purpose of this article is to provide knowledge about nutraceuticals and their applications in various diseases.
Moringa Oleifera Based Nutririch Soup Premix
Authors: Singh Aakriti
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out with the objectives of Moringa oleifera based nutririch soup premix. Soup is a primarily liquid food, generally served warm or hot (but may be cool or cold), that is made by combining ingredients of meat or vegetables with stock, milk, or water. Hot soups are additionally characterized by boiling solid ingredients in liquids in a pot until the flavours are extracted, forming a broth. Specific vegetables may offer more health advantages to certain people, depending on their diets, overall health, and nutritional needs. The effect of additional levels of Moringa leaves powder, salt, and different green leafy vegetables and sensory attribute were investigated. In India malnutrition contributes to more than one-third of deaths in children below the age of five years. About 42% of Indian children are underweight, and 58% have stunted growth by two years of age. Malnutrition was mostly observed in tribal areas or among those who were in the transformation transition from rural to urbanization. They observed that the Moringa soup was very nutritious and energy sources drink. The flavour of Moringa soup was also suitable for use as a food additive in different types of food.
Variation of Different Drying Characteristics of Moringa Leaves on Different Drying Methods
Authors: Tiwari Soumitra
Published: October 2022

Moringa oleifera, one of the multipurpose utility trees, is widely cultivated in different regions of India and throughout the World. M.o.l. belongs to M.o.l family and known with the various names according to their origin and local dialect. Different parts of M.o.l.tree are widely used as source of as multi-nutrition, multi-vitamins and medicinal compounds. M.o.l. are one of the edible parts of the tree carrying a bundle of nutrients and multi-vitamins. The present investigation focused on evaluating the physic-chemical properties of M.o.l. leaves, study of drying behaviour of M.o.l. using different drying methods namely shade drying, hot air oven drying (40, 50, 60 & 70˚C) and microwave drying (300, 450 & 600 W). Also, analysis of the nutritional and proximate composition such as fat, protein, ash, fiber, carbohydrate and energy value, mineral fractions viz. calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc and vitamins of dried M.o.l. were carried out. The weighted M.o.l. were taken and dried in different drying methods and conditions. The weight reduction of the samples was measured periodically until the constant weights were observed.
Modifaction and Development of Oyster Mushroom-Based Cookies
Authors: Mishra Anjuli
Published: October 2022

Mushroom cultivation is increasing day by day in Chhattisgarh as well as India and is an important dietary food for rural people. The protein nature of the cereal-based diet can be improved by fortification. Edible mushrooms are rich in protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and other nutritional compounds. Value additions of mushrooms in the form of powdered biscuits, cake etc, are sources that have incredible potential to fulfil nutrition demand. The present aim of the investigation was to develop oyster mushroom cookies mushrooms from locally accessible crude materials. Raw mushrooms were cleaned in normal water, whitened with steam for 10 minutes, sliced for uniform size, and kept dry in a solar dryer at 35℃ for 8 hours. Prepared a composition of flour, Rava, sugar, mushroom powder, milk powder, ghee, baking powder, baking soda, and salt for making biscuits. Mix all the ingredients and make the dough, roll it with the help of a rolling pin and keep it in the microwave at 170℃ for 40 minutes. After this, It was cooled and kept at room temperature and kept it in an air-tight container. The Biscuits were ready and sliced in uniform size in the form of round and square shapes for packaging. After analysis, it was found that mushroom-fortified cookies have high protein content, low-fat content, high fibre, minerals and vitamin content which will be useful to overcome malnutrition problems.
Effect of Climatic Change on Soil Microbial Community
Authors: Сhirаnjeeb Kumаr
Published: October 2022

Climate change is the most severe problem that adversely affects crop productivity and negatively impacts soil microbial biodiversity, which is considered the key component of soil fertility indicators. Microbial biodiversity regulates all necessary functions to strengthen and maintain the stability of the ecosystem. Climate change primarily affects the crop microclimate, which in turn destroys the ecological balance and disrupts the ideal growth conditions for the crops and hampers the proliferation of microorganisms in the environment, thus decreasing crop production over a particular region. Climate change conditions such as higher temperature, rainfall and other abrupt conditions destroy the equilibrium between microbes, plants and the environment to a large extent, altering the plant-microbe interactions. Higher Carbon dioxide concentration favours the crop in photosynthesis and helps achieve higher productivity. Microbial respiration also enhances the carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and other potentially hazardous conditions. Mitigation strategies on crop, soil and land management measures are important to counteract the negative impact of climate change.
Emphasis of Plant Breeding in the Climate Impacts
Authors: Saxena Kanak
Published: October 2022

Plant breeding has been made a crucial role in food and agriculture by studying and focusing on utilization of genetic diversity of plant's adaptability and survival when their environments change. Plant breeding efforts to help producers overcome the enormous challenges posed by climate change through the creation of new seed varieties with improved genetics from germplasm exhibiting stress tolerance. This field plays a decisive role in advancing crop varieties and hybrids to become more productive, high in quality, and better adapted to abiotic and biotic stresses, as well as producing plants that can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by increasing nitrogen and CO2 input-use efficiency. However, with global temperatures rising, the human population, absence of urgent institute measures, limited application of new methods, lack of resources, training and capabilities, more frequent and severe drought and flooding, along with increased pressure from insects and disease, will be agriculture's biggest challenge. On the other hand, there are great opportunities to overcome earlier mentioned problems. For instance, advances in technology have put many more tools into breeders' hands. Technologies like molecular markers and bioinformatics and other techniques are expediting the process of analyzing and assessing traits.
Climate Change Scenario in Indian Context
Authors: Mehta Jitendra
Published: October 2022

The Indian economy is mostly agrarian-based and depends on the onset of the monsoon and its further behavior. The livelihood of people is mostly dependent on climate-sensitive natural resources like land, water and forests. The climate change impact on these natural resources affects agriculture, forests, water resources and human health. India is a vast country occupying 2.4% world's geographical area, sharing 16.2% of the global human population and 15% of the global livestock population. It is endowed with varied climates supporting rich biodiversity and highly diverse ecology. More than 60% of its population living in rural areas, where agriculture is the major concern rural economy that is the backbone of the Indian economy. The consistent impact of climate change may threaten livelihood activities, which are mostly based on agriculture providing food security. Climate change and global warming pose a significant threats to agriculture. Pest populations are strongly dependent upon temperature and humidity. It has been predicted that 10-40% losses in crop production in India with an increase in temperature 3 to 5ºC by the end of 21 century. The allied sectors of agriculture have also been affected adversely by climate change e.g., lowering production in dairy cattle, poultry and fishery. Changes in climate variables may alter the distribution of important vector species, especially malarial mosquitoes, and subsequently increase the spread of such diseases to new areas. The loss in net revenue at the farm level is estimated to range between 9% to 25% for a temperature rise of 2ºC to 3.5ºC. To minimize the adverse impact of climate change, adaptation comprises shifting the population living close to the sea side to escape the rising sea level or promote crops that can tolerate higher temperatures. To remedial measures taken to combat the adverse impact of climate change, mitigation comprises a reduction in the emissions of greenhouse gases. The government of India's expenditure on adaptation and mitigation to combating climate change impact shares 2.6% of the GDP, with agriculture, water resources, health and sanitation, forests, coastal-zone infrastructure and extreme weather events being specific areas of concern. This paper was attempted to review the climate change scenario with their present and future adaptation and mitigation efforts in India.
ÇEVRE VE MUHASEBE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: LİTERATÜRE DAYALI BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: EKİNLER Fatih , GÜNGÖR TANÇ Şükran
Published: October 2022

Günümüzde çevre kirliliğinin artması, çevreden kaynaklanan maliyetlerin hesaplanıp kayıt altına tutma işlemlerini sağlayan çevresel muhasebeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Google Akademik, Dergipark ve Sobiad arama motorlarından çevresel muhasebe ile ilgili çeşitli çalışmalara ulaşılmıştır. Ulusal Tez Merkezinden çevresel muhasebe ile ilgi yapılmış olan lisanüstü tezlerin sayısı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle son yıllarda çevresel muhasebe konusunda çok sayıda çalışma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Buna rağmen yerli literatürde çevresel muhasebe konusunda uygulamaya dayalı yapılan çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlı kalmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, uygulamaya dayalı çalışmalar incelenerek çevre ve muhasebe arasındaki ilişkiyi somut bir şekilde ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda ulaşılabilen 17 çalışma incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalarda çevresel muhasebe konusunda 3 farklı grubun üzerinde çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Bunlar işletmeler, meslek mensupları ve muhasebe eğitimi gören üniversite öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma ile elde edilen verilere göre işletmelerin çevresel muhasebeyi yeteri düzeyde uygulamadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca her 3 grubun da çevresel muhasebe hakkında yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi olmadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Ficha Técnica AMP33(6) - Junho 2020
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Editors & Publishers AMP33(9) - September 2020
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP33(10) - Outubro 2020
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP33(11) - Novembro 2020
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP33(12) - Dezembro 2020
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(1) - Janeiro 2021
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(3) - Março 2021
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(4) - Abril 2021
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(5) - Maio 2021
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Editors & Publishers AMP34(10) - Outubro 2021
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(2) - Fevereiro 2022
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(11) - Novembro 2021
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP34(12) - Dezembro 2021
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Editors & Publishers AMP35(3) - March 2022
Authors: Matos Rui
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(4) - Abril 2022
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(5) - Maio 2022
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(7-8) - Julho-Agosto 2022
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(9) - Setembro 2022
Authors: Editorial2 Departamento
Published: October 2022

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Ficha Técnica AMP35(1) - Janeiro 2022
Authors: De Sousa Carla
Published: October 2022

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Assessing the Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Banking System Performance
Authors: Salehi Ali
Published: October 2022

The outbreak of the Coronavirus, which has caused a global crisis, has affected all aspects of human life. This pandemic has also seriously challenged the business environment, monetary and financial markets, and the performance of banks in countries. Accordingly, this paper aims to answer the question: “What is the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic crisis on the performance of the Canadian banking industry? Thus, the main purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of the Canadian banking industry. For this purpose, the related literature was systematically reviewed to extract performance indicators. Then, a quantitative approach and a multiple case study strategy were used to examine the hypotheses and answer the questions. So, three Canadian banks including RBC bank, TD bank, and BMO were selected as cases. Document- and records-based method used to collect public data from official, and well-known economic and financial sources. For data analysis, structural equation analysis and correlation test were considered using Amos 28 and APSS 27. Based on the results, although the Covid-19 pandemic has shocked the Canadian banking industry, like many businesses, but because of its high capabilities, they have been able to manage the crisis well and come out of it successfully. The results show that the average profitability and efficiency of Canadian banks decreased slightly during the pandemic period, but it was not significant. In addition, during this period, business risk has increased slightly, but this situation has gradually returned to normal. Plus, some indicators such as the average of ROE, ROI, EPS, etc. after passing the initial shock, they have found a better position than the pre-crisis. Considering the newness of the pandemic and the lack of similar knowledge and experience that has surprised people, the results of this research contribute to the theoretical development of the literature, and its results can be used in the financial, banking, and commercial fields. Since the basis of the investigations was limited to the data of only three banks, therefore, it should be a little cautious in generalizing the results.
Editorial JPI Vol. 5 No. 2 Tahun 2022
Authors: Kunto Imbar
Published: October 2022

DAFTAR ISI             Volume 5, Nomor 2, Oktober 2022.

 

Siti Romlah, L. (2022). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Bermain Biola Komunitas Musik Taman Suropati . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 01 - 07. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.01

Muslimah, M., & Nadiroh, K. (2022). Persepsi Peserta Didik SD Plus Sunan Ampel Terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 08 - 12. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.02

Carlos Sarwijang, J., Wargahadibrata , R. H., & Chaeruman , U. A. (2022). Pengembangan Online Course Berbasis Blended Learning Untuk Mata Kuliah "Entrepreneurship Dalam TP". Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 13 - 17. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.03

Ariani, D., Prawiradilaga, D. S., & Fatharani, W. (2022). Microlearning untuk Produksi Ragam Learning Object Materials . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 18 - 24. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.04

Fatharani, W., Ariani, D., & Utomo, E. (2022). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Gamifikasi Materi Tata Surya Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 25 - 34. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.05

Achyar, F., Situmorang, R., & Mulyadi. (2022). Evaluasi Pemanfaatan E-learning Untuk Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas VIII di Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 35 - 41. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.06

Fauziah, I., Situmorang, R., & Suprayekti. (2022). Pengembangan Modul Hypercontent untuk Mata Diklat Kode Etik dan Disiplin Pegawai BPK RI. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 42 - 49. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.07

Padma Kusuma, W. A., Widyaningrum, R., & Suprayekti. (2022). Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Website ‘Interaksi Antar Negara Asia Dan Negara Lain Di Dunia’ Untuk Kelas IX Di SMP Negeri 2 Lelea Indramayu. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 50 - 60. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.08

Dahya, O., Suprayekti, & HS, Z. (2022). Media Flipchart Huruf Hijaiyah dan Hukum Idzhar untuk Kelas III Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 61 -68. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.09

Nursetyo, K. I. (2022). Aktualisasi buku “Merancang Website Pendidikan Bagi Pemula” . Jurnal Pembelajaran Inovatif, 5(2), 69 - 74. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPI.052.10
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Teknik Dasar Bermain Biola Komunitas Musik Taman Suropati
Authors: Siti Romlah Listiyani
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview and detailed information about the process of developing video as medium of instructional to learn the basic techniques of playing violin. This study also aims to provide a new instructional media for the beginner of violin learners.The Development refers to the model of Baker and Schutz product development. In general, this development model consists of seven general steps namely: product formulation, specification of learning, item tryout, product development, product testing, product revision, analysis of operations. To support the development of this research, in the model development, used ADDIE model guidlines to compose the competence map, in the product development phase the non-linear instructional video production guidelines from Pustekkom Kemdiknas and guidlines of the Robinson Situmorang video script writing.  Evaluation of the program includes three aspects; materials, media and learning which are then tested an expert in media and an expert in material, as on three students in one-to-one evaluation, ten students in small groups, and fifteen students on stage field testFrom these results it can be concluded the basic violin skill instructional video for beginner that has been developed can be categorized as a good category. The implications of this research for the beginner of violin learners  at Komunitas Musik Taman Suropati is as a source of independent learning and skills to increase understanding technique. With this instructional media in instructional the violin is expected to be more effective and efficient. In addition, other media developers can also use this instructional video as motivation and as a reference in making better and qualified work.
Persepsi Peserta Didik SD Plus Sunan Ampel Terhadap pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Muslimah Maziyyatul , Nadiroh Khusnun
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the perceptions of grade 4 students of SD Plus Sunan Ampel. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques by making observations in the classroom during learning, distributing questionnaires to grade 4 students of SD Plus Sunan Ampel, and also an interview with one of the Arabic teachers. Grade 4 students of SD Plus Sunan Ampel have the perception that Arabic is one of the subjects that takes a long time to learn. This is evidenced by the results of an interview with one of the Arabic bahsa teachers also said that students already have a perception that Arabic lessons are indeed difficult.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik kelas 4 SD Plus Sunan Ampel. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi dalam kelas selama pembelajaran berlangsung, menyebarkan angket kepada peserta didik kelas 4 SD Plus Sunan Ampel, dan juga wawancara dengan salah satu guru Bahasa Arab. peserta didik kelas 4 SD Plus Sunan Ampel memiliki persepsi bahwa bahasa Arab merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk dipelajari. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil wawancara dengan salah satu guru bahsa arab juga mengatakan bahwa peserta didik memang sudah memiliki persepsi bahwa pelajaran Bahasa Arab memang susah.
Pengembangan Online Course Berbasis Blended Learning Untuk Mata Kuliah "Entrepreneurship Dalam TP"
Authors: Carlos Sarwijang Juan , Wargahadibrata R.A. Hirmana , Chaeruman Uwes Anis
Published: October 2022

This study aims to develop online learning as a blended learning medium for the "Entrepreneurship in TP" course using blended learning as mandated by UNJ 2020 academic policy. This research uses the ILDF (Integrative Learning Design Framework) development method. This theory of development consists of three stages, namely exploration, enactment and evaluation. The implications of the results of this research are in general product development into interventions that facilitate learning through online courses in the form of blended learning. In particular, this product is a fulfillment of the academic policy of the State University of Jakarta in 2020 where courses are required to use online learning and blended learning.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran online sebagai media blended learning mata kuliah “Kewirausahaan di TP” menggunakan blended learning sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh kebijakan akademik UNJ 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan ILDF (Integrative Learning Design Framework). Teori perkembangan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu eksplorasi, enactment dan evaluasi.

Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini secara umum pengembangan produk menjadi intervensi yang memfasilitasi pembelajaran melalui kursus online dalam bentuk blended learning. Secara khusus, produk ini merupakan pemenuhan kebijakan akademik Universitas Negeri Jakarta tahun 2020 dimana mata kuliah diwajibkan menggunakan online learning dan blended learning.
Microlearning untuk Produksi Ragam Learning Object Materials
Authors: Ariani Diana , Prawiradilaga Dewi Salma , Fatharani Wasetya
Published: October 2022

E-learning or online learning are more attractive these days, so competence is needed in developing learning object materials (LOM), but the ability to LOM is not widely owned by developers. The Education Technology Study Program has a graduate profile, among others, as a developer of learning media for innovative types of learning, one of which is able to develop a variety of LOM according to the needs of online learning or e-learning. To achieve these needs by developing Microlearning regarding the production steps of various LOM. Microlearning development were chosen because students are currently experiencing changes in learning styles, which tend to access and enjoy learning materials that have a short duration, focus or contain direct exposure that is in accordance with learning objectives, and can be accessed by mobile. This study uses the Rapid Prototyping Model with 5 stages: Assess Needs and Analyze Content, Set Objectives, Construct Prototype (design), Utilize Prototype (research), and Installing and Maintain System. From this stage, this research has publication outputs in national journals, Gamification products and IPR.

 

Abstrak

E-learning ataupun online learning yang semakin diminati, maka dibutuhkan kompetensi dalam mengembangan learning object materials (LOM), namun kemampuan mengembangkan LOM belum banyak dimiliki oleh para pengembang.  Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan memiliki profil lulusan antara lain sebagai pengembang media pembelajaran untuk jenis pembelajaran inovatif, salah satunya mampu untuk mengembangkan ragam LOM sesuai kebutuhan pembelajaran online atau elearning. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangan Microlearning mengenai langkah produksi ragam LOM. Upaya pengembangan Microlearning dipilih dikarenakan, peserta didik saat ini sudah mengalami perubahan gaya belajar, yaitu cenderung mengakses dan menikmati bahan belajar yang memiliki durasi singkat, fokus atau berisi paparan langsung yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran, serta dapat diakses dengan mobile. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Rapid Prototyping dengan 5 tahapannya, yaitu : Assess Needs and Analyze Content, Set Objectives, Construct Prototype (design), Utilize Prototype (research), dan Installing and Maintain System. Dari tahapan tersebut, penelitian ini memiliki Luaran publikasi pada jurnal nasional, produk Gamifikasi dan HKI.