bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapid and Sensitive One-Tube Detection of Getah Virus Using RT-LAMP Combined with Pyrococcus furiosus Argonaute
Authors: Liu Zhong , Yang Fosheng , Fang Mengtao , Wu Qi , Fan Ke , Huang Dongyan , Ye Yu , Wan Gen , Song Deping
Published: January 2025

Getah virus (GETV) is a mosquito-borne virus that poses a significant threat to both animal and public health. Traditional diagnostic methods for GETV, such as RT-PCR and RT-qPCR, require expensive equipment and complex procedures, making them unsuitable for rapid, on-site detection. The combination of RT-LAMP and PfAgo offers a novel approach for nucleic acid detection, providing high specificity and effective without the need for sophisticated instruments. Herein, we developed a RT-LAMP combined with PfAgo assay for GETV detection. The RT-LAMP assay was conducted at 60~65 °C, and then the RT-LAMP product was cleaved, together with a fluorescent probe, mediated by PfAgo at 95 °C. After optimizing the primary reaction conditions, the detection limit of the RT-LAMP-PfAgo assay was 100 copies/µL. Importantly, there was no cross-reactivity with other viruses, including PEDV, PDCoV, PoRV, PRRSV, and CSFV. Compared to qPCR, analysis of 86 clinical samples showed that LAMP-PfAgo had a consistent positive rate with the qPCR method. In conclusion, we developed a valuable diagnostic tool for the rapid detection of GETV, enabling timely surveillance and control measures to mitigate the impact of GETV outbreaks.
Determination of Equilibrium Loading by Empirical Models for the Modeling of Breakthrough Curves in a Fixed-Bed Column: From Experience to Practice
Authors: Hu Qili , Zhang Yunhui , Pei Qiuming , Li Shule
Published: January 2025

Empirical models have been found to be inadequate in both accounting for breakthrough behaviors and reflecting the performance of fixed-bed systems, primarily due to their lack of a robust theoretical foundation. This limitation severely restricts their practical application. To address this difficulty, the adjustable parameters of six empirical models were first determined using the Levenberg–Marquardt iteration algorithm. The fitting quality of these models was subsequently evaluated by several error statistics, including the reduced chi-square (χ2), adjusted coefficient of determination (Adj. R2), residual sum of squares (RSS) and root of mean squared error (RMSE). In addition, the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC) were employed to further compare these empirical models with the different parameters. The equilibrium loading, breakthrough capacity and saturation capacity were then solved by the int command of MATLAB 2023b software. Meanwhile, the breakthrough time and saturation time were determined by its fzero command. Regardless of whether empirical or mechanistic models were used, the model with the asymmetric S-shaped curve could well describe the measured breakthrough curves. Based on the parallel sigmoidal model, the predicted equilibrium loadings were 101.11, 116.69 and 129.50 mg g−1, respectively, at adsorbent masses of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 g. This study aimed to conveniently obtain the critical process parameters through MATLAB software using empirical breakthrough models, thereby providing reliable information for the design and optimization of fixed-bed adsorbers.
Nursery Runoff Treatment by Novel Biochar-Amended Bioretention Systems
Authors: Richardson Nicholas , Luangphairin Natchaya , Bhattacharjee Ananda S. , Nachabe Mahmood H. , Ergas Sarina J.
Published: January 2025

Extensive fertilization and irrigation in commercial plant nurseries generates runoff containing high levels of nutrients. Biochar-amended bioretention systems with internal water storage zones (IWSZs) have been shown to enhance total nitrogen removal from urban runoff. However, their effectiveness for treatment of nursery runoff and the role of biochar in the IWSZ remain understudied. The goal of this research was to investigate nitrogen transformations in pilot-scale bioretention systems treating nursery runoff with varying biochar-amendment strategies: (a) throughout both the unsaturated zone and the IWSZ (CBA), (b) only in the unsaturated zone (PBA). Variables investigated included hydraulic loading rate (HLR; 0.11, 0.22, and 0.55 cm/min), IWSZ depth (44 and 69 cm), and the presence of plants (Muhlenbergia capillaris). The presence of biochar in the IWSZ (CBA) enabled significantly greater nitrogen removal (p = 0.031) compared to PBA. CBA had improved hydraulic efficiency by mitigating short-circuiting (34% increase in mean retention time) and likely enhanced performance by promoting nutrient uptake and microbial activity. Three times the above ground plant biomass was observed in CBA vs. PBA (0.73 kg in CBA vs. 0.23 kg in PBA). The highest nitrogen removal efficiency (84%) was achieved in the planted CBA unit at an HLR of 0.22 cm/min and IWSZ depth of 69 cm. A spreadsheet-based tool, utilizing a logarithmic regression model for CBA (R2 = 0.88 for TIN, 0.86 for NOx) and PBA (R2 = 0.50 for TIN, 0.60 for NOx), was developed for system design to achieve nitrogen removal targets. The greater variability in the PBA-fitted model (lower R2) compared to CBA (higher R2, better fit) suggests biochar’s ability to mitigate short-circuiting and improve hydraulic performance.
A Wind Offset Paradox: Alberta’s Wind Fleet Displacing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Depressing Future Offset Values
Authors: Nobert Faith , Weis Tim , Leach Andrew , García Sergi Arús
Published: January 2025

The introduction of a significant industrial carbon price in Alberta, Canada, has precipitated major changes in its electricity market, both for fossil fuel generators, which has resulted in a rapid transition from coal to natural gas, as well as for renewable energy projects, which can monetize emission offset credits. Coal, which generated close to half of the electricity in the province in 2016 before the major changes were introduced, had fallen to less than 8 percent by the end of 2023 and was completely phased out by June 2024. Conversely, wind energy grew from 6 to 12 percent of the annual supply, in part due to the increasing value of the carbon credits whose value is connected to the deemed greenhouse emissions they are displacing. As wind energy increased in penetration, it lowered its own market price, which was discounted from the average market price by 10–43 percent, but in turn increased the relative importance of its offset. This paper examines the evolution of emissions displaced by wind energy in Alberta by considering 10 years of historical merit order data and creating a counterfactual scenario where historical wind generation is replaced by next-in-merit units. On average, coal made up 84 percent of the marginal energy and 93 percent of the marginal emissions in 2018. As the coal capacity declined, natural gas units replaced coal on the margins, jumping from 21 percent of next-in-merit generation in 2020 to 84 percent in 2023. Alberta uses a deemed emissions displacement factor, which is a combination of historical build and operating margins that declined from 0.65 tCO2e/MWh in 2010 to 0.52 tCO2e/MWh in 2023. Using the counterfactual scenario, an alternative offset value is considered, which had a maximum difference of 57 percent (9 CAD/MWh) of increased value over the actual historical offset. However, the counterfactual rate of emission offsets fell to near parity with the deemed grid displacement factor by 2022 as natural gas became increasingly dominant in the market. As the carbon price is scheduled to increase from 65 CAD/tCO2e in 2023 to 170 CAD/tCO2e by 2030, the provincial offset could reach a maximum value of 53 CAD/MWh in 2030 but begin to decline thereafter as the carbon price drives decarbonization, thereby lowering displaced emissions in either method of calculation. The introduction of significant carbon pricing into a thermally dominated electricity market resulted in more emissions being displaced by renewable energy than they were credited for in the short term, but the resultant decarbonization of the grid decreases the long-term value of emission offsets.
A viabilidade do emprego de helicópteros em operações de controle de distúrbios civis na PMPR
Authors: Pauli Luis Henrique Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho científico tem por finalidade analisar a viabilidade do emprego de aeronaves de asas rotativas em operações de controle de distúrbios civis (CDC), em especial, no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR). Dentre as funções constitucionais das polícias militares está a preservação da ordem pública, sendo que uma vez quebrada esta ordem pública, nos deparamos, em alguns momentos, com eventos que necessitam do emprego policial em ações de controle de multidões, motivo pelo qual também se objetiva no presente estudo, contribuir na evolução da utilização de novas ferramentas nesses eventos. Diante do estudo do arcabouço legal pátrio vigente, da evolução na utilização de helicópteros nas atividades de segurança pública, das doutrinas policiais existentes e de como outras forças de segurança tem encarado este tema, buscou-se ao final demonstrar vantagens, desvantagens e ferramentas disponíveis ao realizar a aplicação do helicóptero policial em operações de CDC. A fim de se alcançar os objetivos, ora propostos, adotou-se a pesquisa documental exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa a respeito do tema.
Стимулирование труда персонала
Authors: Рожкова Л.К. , Шарапова Н.В.
Published: January 2025

в статье рассмотрены особенности стимулирования трудовой деятельности персонала при применении различных типов кадровой политики раскрыты основные аспекты стимулирования с точки зрения мотивации труда сотрудников. Эффективно выстроенная система стимулирования персонала позволяет повышать производительность труда персонала, а значит, и увеличивать прибыль организации.
Оценка экономической эффективности финансово-хозяйственной деятельностипредприятия (на примере КФХ Толстов С.В. Барабинского района Новосибирской области)
Authors: Данилова К.Е. , Евдохина О.С.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the justification of the importance of assessing the effectiveness of the financial and economic activities of the organization, as one of the most effective tools to develop the necessary strategy and tactics for the development of the enterprise. The article presents the results of assessing the economic efficiency of financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The assessment of solvency and liquidity of balance is given, the type of financial stability is determined. The composition and structure of the sold products of the enterprise are considered, and the development orientation of KFH Tolstov S.V.
Анализ финансового положения предприятия:практический аспект
Authors: Маккаева Р.С. , Хаджимурадов А.О. , Гериханова Л.М.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье показан анализ финансового состояния организации, указываются факторы, влияющие на финансовоэкономическое положение предприятия, атакже рассматривается методика проведения финансового анализа предприятия. Актуальность исследуемой темы определена ценностью финансового климата любой организации. Целью исследования является точная оценкафинансового состоянияорганизации. Результатыанализапомогают выделить слабые места предприятия.

This article is devoted to the topic of analysis of the financial condition of the organization. The article identifies factors that affect the financial and economic situation of the company, as well as the methodology of conducting a financial analysis of the company. The relevance of the problem under study is due to the value of the financial climate of any organization. The purpose of the article is to correct assessments of the financial condition of the organization. The results of the analysis help to highlight the weaknesses of the enterprise.
Аудиторская проверка в сфере торговой деятельности
Authors: Исраилова З.Р. , Мациева М.Л.-А.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье изучены особенности аудиторской проверки деятельности предприятий торговой сферы, акцентировано внимание на аудиторской проверки кассы, раскрыта процедура ее проверки, а также даны схематично ошибки, наиболее часто выявляемые в ходе аудита в торговой сфере. Аудиторская проверка торговых мероприятий на предприятиях торговой сферы обладает своими особенностями. Кроме неотъемлемых аудируемых документов перечень вписываются вспомогательные ведомости, к примеру: о запасах товаров, товарообороте и других показателей. Названные стороны аудита в торговой сфере и отражают актуальность исследования.

this article examines the features of the audit of the enterprises of the trade sector, focuses on the audit of the cash register, discloses the procedure for checking it, and also gives schematic errors that are most often detected during the audit in the trade sphere. The audit of trade events at trade enterprises has its own peculiarities. In addition to the essential audited documents, the list includes auxiliary statements, for example: on stocks of goods, turnover and other indicators. These parties to the audit of the trade and reflect the relevance of the study.
Некоторые особенности аудита в строительных организациях
Authors: Цадаева Х.С. , Исраилова З.Р.
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье изучена специфика проведения аудиторской проверки в строительных организациях и ее роль в оценке качества деятельности, а также трудовых нагрузок подряда.

This article discusses the specifics of the audit in construction organizations and its role in assessing the quality of activities and workloads under the contract.
Финансовые ресурсы организации: источники формирования иэффективность использования
Authors: Гурфова С.А.
Published: January 2025

Финансовая стабильность любого предприятия (организации), которая необходима в рыночной экономике для достижения максимального и перманентного успеха, в значительной мере определяется наличием финансовых ресурсов в соответствующих объемах. Поэтому изучение вопросов, связанных с формированием и использованием финансовых ресурсов, управлением ими имеет вообще непреходящий характер. В статье анализируются источники формирования и оценивается с помощью финансовых показателей эффективность использования финансовых ресурсов конкретного предприятия. Даны рекомендации для повышения финансовой устойчивости и платежеспособности, а также улучшения финансового положения предприятия.

The financial stability of any enterprise (organization), which is necessary in a market economy to achieve maximum and permanent success, is largely determined by the availability of financial resources in appropriate volumes. Therefore, the study of issues related to the formation and use of financial resources, their management is generally enduring. The article analyzes the sources of formation and evaluates using financial indicators the effectiveness of the use of financial resources of a particular enterprise. Recommendations are given to increase financial stability and solvency, as well as improve the financial situation of the enterprise.
Факторы экономической устойчивости предприятия
Authors: Бабаева З.Ш.
Published: January 2025

Под экономической устойчивостью предприятия понимается способность предприятия как экономической системы противостоять неблагоприятным воздействиям внешней среды и обеспечить равновесное развитие предприятия за счет оптимальной организации управления финансовыми и производственными ресурсами хозяйствующего субъекта. Основные факторы, влияющие на экономическую устойчивость промышленного предприятия, связаны с формированием финансовых ресурсов, эффективным использованием производственных ресурсов и рационализацией организации менеджмента на предприятии.

Under the economic stability of the enterprise is understood the ability of the enterprise as an economic system to withstand the adverse effects of the external environment and to ensure the equilibrium development of the enterprise due to the optimal organization of managing the financial and production resources of the economic entity. The main factors affecting the economic sustainability of an industrial enterprise are associated with the formation of financial resources, efficient use of production resources and rationalization of the organization of management at the enterprise.
Особенности воссоздания структурного анализа эпитета в эпосе «Манас»
Authors: Алишова М.К.
Published: January 2025

Цель в настоящей статье являются структурные особенности эпитетов в эпосе Манас и в дальнейшем найти способы их воссоздание при переводе на неродственный язык. Произведения искусства в исследовании комплекса, синтетического лечения в течение длительного времени доминирующего аспекта лингвистики, учитывая уровень следствия ликвидировано. В рамках структурного анализа текст лингвистического произведения искусства не случайно, что взаимодействие подразделений, показало, что целевой характер работы: структура языка (языковые паттерны) для полного и эффективного осуществления концепции эстетического отражения автора. В исследовании комплекса, синтетического лечения в течение длительного времени доминирующего аспекта лингвистики, учитывая уровень следствия ликвидировано.

The purpose in this article is the structural features of the epithets in the epic Manas and to further find ways to recreate them when translated into an unrelated language. Works of art in the study of the complex, synthetic treatment for a long time the dominant aspect of linguistics, given the level of investigation eliminated. In the framework of structural analysis, the text of a linguistic work of art is not accidental that the interaction of the units showed that the purpose of the work: the structure of the language (language patterns) for the full and effective implementation of the concept of aesthetic reflection of the author. In the study of the complex, a synthetic treatment for a long time of the dominant aspect of linguistics, given the level of investigation eliminated.
Специфика стратегии инновационного развития России
Authors: Максименкова А.А.
Published: January 2025

В статье обосновываются основные моменты создания стратегии инновационного развития Российской Федерации. В ходе проведенного исследования удалось определить, что важнейшей составляющей внутреннего механизма инновационного развития страны должна стать организация системы внутрихозяйственного планирования.

The article substantiates the main points of creating a strategy for innovative development of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study, it was possible to determine that the organization of the on-farm planning system should become the most important component of the internal mechanism of innovative development of the country
Эффективность использования ресурсов организации
Authors: Рознина Н.В. , Карпова М.В. , Лушникова И.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье проведена оценка эффективности использования ресурсов организации с помощью методики, которая состоит из трёх этапов. На первом этапе произведён отбор показателей, отражающих степень обеспеченности организации основными ресурсами производства. На втором этапе отобраны показателей, отражающие эффективность использования ресурсов производства. На третьем этапе проведена процедура нормализации и приведение их в коэффициентный вид и расчёта интегрального показателя. Разработан комплекс мероприятий по повышению эффективности использования ресурсов организации.

The article assesses the effectiveness of the use of resources of the organization using a technique that consists of three stages. At the first stage, the selection of indicators reflecting the degree of security of the organizations main production resources. At the second stage, selected indicators that reflect the efficiency of the use of production resources. At the third stage, the procedure of normalization and bringing them into the coefficient form and calculation of the integral index is carried out. A set of measures to improve the efficiency of the use of resources of the organization. Keywords: organization, resources, security, efficiency of use, normalization of indicators, integral indicator, reserves.
Бухгалтерский учет и анализ в строительстве
Authors: Цадаева Х.С. , Исраилова З.Р.
Published: January 2025

в статье частично отражена сущность бухгалтерского учета в строительных организациях, отличительные особенности и правовая база регулирования учета, а также же методика экономического анализа результатов деятельности строительной деятельности.

the article partially reflects the essence of accounting in construction organizations, distinctive features and legal framework of accounting regulation, as well as the method of economic analysis of the results of construction activities.
Методы мотивации и стимулирования труда в системе здравоохранения
Authors: Глыбина А.А. , Евдохина О.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены основные методы мотивации и стимулирования труда медицинского персонала, с учетом особенностей их профессиональной деятельности. Рассмотрены различные подходы и направления теории мотивации. Определены методы стимулирования персонала в современных медицинских организациях.

The article discusses the main methods of motivation and stimulation of the work of medical personnel, taking into account the characteristics of their professional activities. Various approaches and directions of the theory of motivation are considered. The methods of personnel stimulation in modern medical organizations are determined.
HR-бренд как инструмент управления человеческими ресурсами
Authors: Чиреева Я.Ю.
Published: January 2025

В статье обосновывается важность HR-бренда для предприятий, которые осуществляют свою деятельность в сфере услуг. Рассмотрено понятие внутреннего и внешнего HR-бренда, выявлены основные элементы, из которых складывается HR-бренд работодателя. Проанализированы элементы бренда работодателя, работа над которыми позволит активно развивать бренд работодателя. Реализация ценностей, традиций, корпоративной культуры компании происходит при взаимодействии таких составляющих, как внутренний социально-психологический климат, условия трудовой деятельности сотрудников, возможности их карьерного роста и обучения. Изучены преимущества компании с положительно сформированным HR-брендом. Это и снижение текучести кадров, и повышение эффективности труда, и более быстрое закрытие вакансий более профессиональными кандидатами. Результатом становится стабильное развитие компании в целом и расширившиеся возможности преодоления экономических трудностей.

This article discusses the importance of the HR brand for businesses that operate in the service sector. The concept of internal and external HR-brand is considered, the basic elements from which the HR-brand of the employer is formed are revealed. The elements of the employers brand, work on which will allow to actively developing the employers brand, are analyzed. Realization of values, traditions, corporate culture of the company occurs at interaction of such components as internal social and psychological climate, working conditions of employees, opportunities of their career growth and training. The advantages of the company were researched with positive formed HR-brand. This includes reducing staff turnover, increasing labor efficiency, and faster closing of vacancies by more professional candidates. The result is a stable development of the company as whole and expanded opportunities to overcome economic difficulties.
Стратегический анализ как основа развития предприятия
Authors: Абубакарова Э.М. , Шахгираев И.У.
Published: January 2025

Характерная сторона стратегического управления состоит в том, что в нем не очень много громоздких действий, а также немало творчества, т.е. колоссальна ценность искусства. Согласно данному обстоятельству, теория стратегического управления формируется на базе обобщения практики действенного решения стратегических проблем управления фирмой, а также на базе отдельных управленческих методик и положений, что подтверждаются тем, что с содействием его предприятие может достигнуть успешного итога. Иными словами, теория стратегического управления говорит о том, что в управлении организацией она может посодействовать ей достигнуть преуспевания в рынке.

A characteristic aspect of strategic management is that it does not have a lot of bulky actions, as well as a lot of creativity, i.e. the enormous value of art. According to this circumstance, the theory of strategic management is formed on the basis of a generalization of the practice of effectively solving strategic problems of managing a company, as well as on the basis of individual management techniques and provisions, which are confirmed by the fact that with the assistance of his company can achieve a successful outcome. In other words, the theory of strategic management suggests that in managing an organization, it can help it achieve success in the market.
Финансово – инвестиционные риски предприятия: вопросы идентификации
Authors: Хабилаев Д.Х. , Агиева Ф.Я. , Хамзаев А.А.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена раскрытию проблемных вопросов в классификации финансовых рисков в деятельности крупных компаний. Отмечена необходимость в уделении особого внимания к классификации и идентификации потенциальных финансовых рисков. Выделены риски, локализованные во внутренней и во внешней среде предприятия. Отмечена необходимость дифференциации методического инструментария для оценки финансово-инвестиционных рисков. При этом отмечено, что методический инструментарий должен включать технологии, позволяющие идентифицировать и выявлять риски на ранних этапах формирования рисковых событий.

The article is devoted to the disclosure of problematic issues in the classification of financial risks in the activities of large companies. The need for special attention to the classification and identification of potential financial risks is noted. The risks localized in the internal and external environment of the enterprise are highlighted. The necessity of differentiating methodological tools for assessing financial and investment risks is noted. At the same time, it was noted that the methodological tools should include technologies to identify and identify risks in the early stages of the formation of risk events.
Положительная динамика цифровизации российской экономики
Authors: Бисаева Д.И. , Шахгираев И.У.
Published: January 2025

в настоящей статье изучены положительные сдвиги в реализации цифровой экономики в Российской Федерации, отмечены наиболее успешные технологии цифровизации и динамика их роста.

in this article, positive changes in the implementation of the digital economy in the Russian Federation are studied, the most successful digitalization technologies and their growth dynamics are noted.
Роль анализа финансовых результатов и показателей деловой активности при оценке платежеспособности и ликвидности предприятия
Authors: Пайтаева К.Т. , Вацанаева М.М. , Делаева Л.У.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье охарактеризована значимость анализа показателей деловой активности предприятия по данным бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. Кроме того, особое внимание уделено проблемам анализа финансовых результатов и затронуты некоторые аспекты его проведения.

This article describes the importance of the analysis of indicators of business activity of the enterprise according to the accounting (financial) statements. In addition, special attention is paid to the problems of analysis of financial results and touched upon some aspects of its implementation.
Финансовая отчетность организации - основа анализа финансового состояния и показателей финансовых результатов деятельности организации
Authors: Вацанаева М.М. , Делаева Л.У. , Хасиева А.С. , Эбазуева Ф.С.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье раскрыто содержание бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности как базы для проведения анализа финансового состояния и финансовых результатов деятельности предприятия, подчеркнута значимость показателей платежеспособности и ликвидности.

This article reveals the content of accounting (financial) statements as a basis for the analysis of the financial condition and financial results of the enterprise, emphasizes the importance of indicators of solvency and liquidity.
Совершенствование методики учета и отчетности малых предприятий
Authors: Яричев Д.А.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье представлены проблемные вопросы в области бухгалтерского учета и отчетности малого бизнеса. Рассмотрена актуальная информация, связанная с предстоящими в ближайшее время изменениями в системе бухгалтерского учета и отчетности. Подчеркнута необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования методики учета и отчетности субъектов малого предпринимательства.

This article presents the problematic issues in the field of accounting and reporting of small businesses. The current information related to the upcoming changes in the accounting and reporting system in the near future is considered. The necessity of further improvement of the methodology of accounting and reporting of small businesses is emphasized.
Развитие российского рынка инноваций
Authors: Тетюшина Е.А.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье рассмотрено развитие российского рынка инноваций. Определены некоторые особенности рынка инноваций, а также проблемы, которые мешают его развитию и обоснованы меры их устранения.

this article discusses the development of the Russian innovation market. Some features of the innovation market are identified, as well as problems that impede its development and substantiated measures to address them.
Особенности учета в субъектах малого предпринимательства
Authors: Асфандиярова Р.А. , Тимербулатова Р.И.
Published: January 2025

В современных условиях малое предприятие выступает как наиболее массовая форма деловой жизни. Поэтому можно считать, что данная тема весьма актуальна. Развитие современной экономики невозможно без активной политики поддержки малого бизнеса. Основные проблемы бухгалтерского учета на малых предприятиях связаны с существующими противоречиями в законодательстве и его нестабильностью. Цель статьи - представить и обосновать особенности, методологические и организационные подходы к бухгалтерскому учету в малом бизнесе.

in modern conditions, a small enterprise acts as the most mass form of business life. Development of modern economy is impossible without active policy of support of small business. The main problems of accounting in small enterprises are related to the existing contradictions in the legislation and its instability. The purpose of the article is to present and substantiate the features, methodological and organizational approaches to accounting in small businesses.
Балансировка нагрузки в сети SDN с применением технологии MEC
Authors: Гаврилова А.Н. , Елагин В.С.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются способы балансировки нагрузки в программно-определяемых сетях SDN (Software Defined Networks) на базе технологии граничных вычислений MEC (Mobile Edge Computing). Модифицирован муравьиный алгоритм, где каждый агент отвечает за поиск плана миграции параллельно для всех виртуальных машин, а также анализируются результаты применения данного алгоритма в сети SDN. Кроме того, в работе предложен новый подход к оценке показателей загруженности серверов, целью которого является повышение эффективности балансировки нагрузки при помощи предложенного муравьиного алгоритма посредством реализации интегрированной архитектуры управления с использованием технологии виртуализации сетевых функций NFV (Network Function Virtualization) на основе топологии «утолщенное дерево».

The paper discusses methods of load balancing in software-defined networks (SDN) based on Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology. An ant algorithm is modified, where each agent is responsible for finding a migration plan in parallel for all virtual machines, and the results of applying this algorithm in an SDN network are analyzed. In addition, the paper proposes a new approach for estimating server workload indicators, which aims to improve the efficiency of load balancing using the proposed ant algorithm by implementing an integrated control architecture using NFV (Network Function Virtualization) technology based on a thickened tree topology.
Macromicroscopic anatomy of the placenta after in vitro fertilization
Authors: Mitrofanova Irina , Lutsay Elena D.
Published: January 2025

Aim - to obtain new data on the macromicroscopic anatomy of the placenta in pregnancy after in vitro fertilization.
Material and methods. The work was performed on 60 placentas after in vitro fertilization. Morphologic study was performed on 30 placentas after IVF. Two fragments were isolated from each placenta - from the marginal and central zone. Serial histotopograms stained according to the Van Gieson method were made. Ultrasound examinations were performed at 20.4-21.1 weeks of gestation. The slice size of the marginal sinus and the area of the placenta were studied.
Results. The median thickness of the choroidal lamina was 250 μm in the central zone and 166.5 μm in the marginal zone; the median vascular diameter was 1653 μm in the central zone and 1040 μm at the edge of the placenta. The median basal lamina thickness was 300 μm in the central zone and 210 μm at the margin. The median length of septa in the central and marginal zones of the placenta was 19893.5 μm and 16007 μm, respectively, and the width of septa was 300 μm in the central zone and 240 μm in the marginal zone. At 20-22 weeks, ultrasound scans can reveal the marginal sinus. The slice shape of the marginal sinus varied from triangular to irregular: the frequency of triangular shape was 40%, arrow-shaped - 30%, irregular shape - 30%.
Conclusion. Thus, in the placenta after IVF at the macromicroscopic level it is possible to distinguish three zones: subchorionic, middle and suprabasal, which have their own histotopographic picture.
Quantitative characteristics of placental structures have a relationship with the place of umbilical cord attachment and differences in the marginal and central zones.
The shape of the marginal sinus when assessed by ultrasound scanning is different (triangular, arrow-shaped, irregular), with the largest area sizes noted for the irregularly shaped marginal sinus.
NEOLIBERALISMO E SOFRIMENTO MENTAL ENTRE SERVIDORES DA EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Freitas Cristiane de , Silva Luiz Felipe , Mendes Davidson Passos
Published: January 2025

This article aims to analyze the repercussions of the neoliberal system on the work dynamics and health of teachers and administrative technicians working at a Federal Education Institute. This is a cross-sectional study which objective was to identify psychosocial risks in the work environment. Data were collected through an official report of licenses for health treatment due to Mental and Behavioral Disorders (CMD); sociodemographic questionnaire and the Health Safety Executive Indicator Tool (HSE-IT) instrument. The results showed that the labor dynamics imposed by neoliberalism affect the relationship between mental health and the work of public servants, resulting in the intensification of work and forms of organization and management, with the aggravating scenario of instability and insecurity in public education. The most affected actors are women and the technical-administrative professional category, replicating the social constructions imposed by this system. It was possible to identify and analyze the macrosocial aspects that impact the microcontext of work and that can have an impact on workers' mental health.
DEFINIÇÕES E SIGNIFICADOS DE TERMOS LIGADOS A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE COM ÊNFASE NO CONCEITO DE PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE
Authors: Leite Ludiene Souza , Braga Denise da Silva
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to gather definitions on terms related to teacher education, giving greater emphasis to the concept of teacher professionalism. Considering that these concepts are neither unique nor independent, we present meanings and senses expressed by renowned authors in the field of the teaching profession, in addition to definitions found in the Dictionary “Work, profession and teaching condition” of the Group of Studies on Educational Policy and Teaching Work of the Faculty of Education at the Federal University of Minas Gerais (GESTRADO/UFMG). The literature review carried out brought out several concepts attributed to teaching professionalism, manifested in different times and places, which led us to gather them and present them briefly for better understanding, seeking to contribute to future analyzes on this theme. We hope that the content of this study will contribute to discussions that involve teacher training and provide a broader understanding of the concept of teaching professionalism.
Vida cotidiana, tiempo abstracto y cosificación. Un acercamiento a Historia y conciencia de clase
Authors: Montero Salas Osvaldo
Published: January 2025

Historia y conciencia de clase es considerado un libro decisivo en el surgimiento de diversas problemáticas filosóficas, políticas y estéticas a principio de siglo XX. Su repercusión puede apreciarse en filosofías y perspectivas que, desde otros ámbitos teóricos, reconocieron en esta obra el abordaje de temas determinantes de la modernidad. El artículo se detiene en el análisis de tres núcleos teóricos considerados medulares en Historia y conciencia de clase, y que se discurre ayudan a leer críticamente el mundo contemporáneo, a saber: vida cotidiana, tiempo abstracto y cosificación. Se profundizarán estas tres vías de acceso como posibilidades de reapropiación crítica de la propuesta lukácsiana, tomando como marco analítico la óptica de la “Crítica del valor”, algunos planteamientos de Karl Marx y la presentación de ciertas críticas a su proyecto, todo para demostrar la vigorosidad y pertinencia del escrito para comprender dinámicas sustanciales de la realidad social presente.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening di PT. Tata Bara Utama Aceh
Authors: Amrulloh Imron , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik akan menghasilkan karyawan yang andal dengan kinerja yang optimal sehingga dapat sesuai dengan standar perusahaan yang akan mendukung tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. PT Tata Bara Utama adalah perusahaan swasta yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2008 bergerak di bidang usaha jasa pertambagan yang memiliki tiga lokasi proyek tersebar di Indonesia. PT Tata Bara Utama mengalami penurunan volume produksi dalam tiga tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2021, mayoritas karyawan dengan jabatan operator alat berat adalah non pengalaman, tingkat kehadiran karyawan dalam dua tahun terakhir sejak tahun 2022 mengalami penurunan dan dibawah dari standar yang ditetapkan, terdapat beberapa kerusakan alat berat yang disebakan kesalahan dalam pengoperasian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa pengaruh kompetensi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening di PT Tata Bara Utama. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis SEM-PLS menggunakan software SmartPLS 4, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling – purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 168 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja mempengaruh kinerja karyawan, kompetensi mempengaruhi motivasi, disiplin kerja mempengaruhi motivasi, motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, kompetensi yang dimediasi oleh motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, disiplin kerja yang dimediasi oleh motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Membangun Karakter Religius dan Peduli Lingkungan di Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Ratnasari Juni , Hakam Kama Abdul , Hidayat Mupid , Kosasih Aceng
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter manusia, melalui pendidikan karakter dapat membentuk sumber daya yang tidak hanya cerdas tetapi juga berperilaku baik. Sebab karakter tercermin dalam perilaku setiap individu. Salah satu karakter yang ditanamkan dalam pendidikan khususnya di Indonesia adalah karakter religius. Semantara dalam konteks global isu lingkungan semakin mendesak dan membutuhkan perhatian khusus, oleh karena itu penting untuk menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Lembaga pendidikan berbsis pesantren berpotensi besar untuk mengintegrasikan kedua karakter tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana proses pendidikan di sekolah berbasis pesantren membangun karakter religius dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review. Teknik analisis data dalam systematic literature review yang digunakan yaitu meta sintesis dan meta analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa proses pembentukan karakter religious dan peduli lingkungan di sekolah berbasis pesantren dilakukan melalui metode (1) Penerapan kurikulum lingkungan hidup yang mengacu pada eco pesantren (2) Penerapan kurikulum lingkungan hidup yang diintegrasikan dengan nilai religious (3) penerapan visi-misi yang mengacu pada pembentukan karakter religious dan peduli lingkungan (4) Pembelajaran fiqih lingkungan (5) Metode keteladanan dan pembiasaan, dan (6) Praktik pengelolaan sampah yang sesuai.
Coronary CT: a retrospective analysis between ECG-gated prospective adaptive sequential acquisition and high pitch spiral acquisition on dual source system.
Authors: Censullo Vittorio , Russo Vincenzo
Published: January 2025

Cardiac CT has a key importance in coronary stenosis and anomalies diagnosis, with a high predictive value and a minor or nulled grade of invasivity. Thanks to the new technological advances, development of dual-source systems and new iterative algorithms, it has been possible to dramatically reduce doses with a good compromise on image quality, allowing not only diagnostic results in the morphological evaluation, but also in the dynamical analysis. The well-known dichotomy between prospective and retrospective triggering, even in their technical evolution, is nowadays facing new techniques, like the relatively new  "high pitch mode" and even more complex iterative reconstructions that allow diagnostic results with important dose savings, finally enabling to have a diagnostic scan with an effective dose even less than 1 mSv. In this article, we’ll analyze the performance of a dual-source systems in diagnostics, with quantitative analysis of radiogenic doses between the prospective adaptive step and shoot technique and the prospective high-pitch helical acquisition, known as "Flash mode".
Enhancing Vocal Health in Coaches: A Target for Speech-Language Therapy
Authors: Di Luca Mattia
Published: January 2025

This study, inspired by Bonocore et al. (2012), investigated the prevalence and perception of muscle tension dysphonia among 21 coaches. An online questionnaire, including the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), assessed the impact of dysphonia on coaches; quality of life. Results highlight the need to raise awareness among coaches regarding the importance of vocal health. Notably, 42.9% of participants recognized the value of a speech-language pathologist within sports teams. This suggests a crucial role for speech-language pathologists in preventing and treating vocal pathologies in coaches. Although promising, the limited sample sizenecessitates further research with larger cohorts. A more in-depth analysis could lead to the development of more effective prevention and rehabilitation programs, strengthening the role of speech-language pathologists in sports teams.In conclusion, the findings underscore the importance of integrating speech-language pathologists into sports teams to improve coaches; quality of life and prevent vocal pathologies.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN MURID TELADAN DENGAN METODE SAW BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rizky Firdaus Muhammad , Primaswara Prasetya Renaldi , Rudhistiar Deddy
Published: January 2025

SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Wuluhan adalah salah satu sekolah yang menggunakan nilai akademik untuk menentukan peringkat siswa setiap semester, sedangkan ada juga siswa yang memiliki nilai non akademik lebih baik. Sehingga terjadi kesalahan pada saat menentukan peringkat siswa dimana siswa dengan nilai akademik yang kecil memiliki prestasi dibidang non akademik. Untuk hal ini perlu mempertimbangkan nilai akademik dan non akademik. Oleh karena itu penulis ingin membantu SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Jember untuk menentukan penilaian siswa teladan dari beberapa aspek menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) dengan metode SAW. Pengambil keputusan harus memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang bagaimana metode SAW digunakan, khususnya untuk menentukan bobot preferensi, dimana harus mempertimbangkan bobot yang sesuai dengan kepentingan kriteria yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat website untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan yang dapat memudahkan guru untuk menentukan murid teladan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, semua fitur dan fungsionalitas pada website sudah berjalan 100% sesuai yang diinginkan, sistem pendukung keputusan ini dapat digunakan sebagai sistem pemilihan murid teladan dengan tingkat kesalahan sebesar 30% dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan metode SAW dan hasil perangkingan sekolah tanpa menggunakan metode dan hanya menggunakan nilai saja
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WELBY BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MENGURANGI KEMATIAN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Nathania Delicia , Nathanael Kent , Christodeo Panget Nathaniel , Cornellius Jason Fernando Ong, , Yuriputra Wibisono Theodorus , Yulia Ningsih Rahmi
Published: January 2025

Kehamilan adalah salah satu momen penting dalam kehidupan seorang wanita, namun juga dapat menghadirkan berbagai tantangan kesehatan yang berisiko, baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Salah satu cara yang dapat mengurangi AKI adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi WELBY yang dapat membantu ibu hamil dalam memantau kesehatan mereka dengan cara yang lebih mudah dan efisien. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan fitur-fitur seperti pelacakan berat badan, nutrisi, hidrasi, serta dukungan komunitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), yang berfokus pada analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, dan pengembangan aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dan wawancara, ibu hamil menginginkan adanya aplikasi yang dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan cepat, serta fitur yang mendukung interaksi dengan tenaga medis. Hasil pengembangan prototype aplikasi WELBY menunjukkan potensi besar dalam memberikan manfaat kesehatan bagi ibu hamil, dengan harapan dapat mengurangi angka kematian ibu hamil di Indonesia
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI DATA INVENTARIS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN AKURASI PENGELOLAAN ASET DI PT. BENTENG API TECHNIC (BATR)
Authors: Fahrur Robbani Daffa , Aisyiyah Rakhma Devi Putri
Published: January 2025

Benteng Api Technic (BATR) memiliki berbagai macam aset perusahaan; namun, tidak adanya proses terstruktur untuk pengumpulan data mengenai aset-aset ini menghambat kemampuan perusahaan untuk menilai kondisi barang secara akurat, apakah masih berfungsi atau rusak. Studi ini berupaya untuk menerapkan sistem informasi pengumpulan data inventaris berbasis web yang dirancang untuk mengefisienkan proses pengumpulan data dan verifikasi inventaris. Tujuannya adalah untuk memungkinkan tindakan yang cepat dan tepat mengenai barang apa pun yang menimbulkan masalah, yang dapat mencakup perbaikan, penjualan, atau pengadaan barang pengganti. Sistem informasi ini secara khusus dirancang untuk PT. Benteng Api Technic (BATR) dan menggabungkan fitur-fitur yang memfasilitasi pencatatan dan verifikasi inventaris secara online, sehingga mempercepat proses pengumpulan data dan memastikan penyediaan informasi aset yang akurat. Diharapkan bahwa pengenalan sistem ini akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pengumpulan data inventaris, sehingga mendukung manajemen dalam pengawasan dan administrasi barang di PT. Benteng Api Technic (BATR).