bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Organizácie poskytujúce služby pozemného odbavenia lietadiel, cestujúcich, batožiny a nákladu (GND HDL) a ich certifikácia v SR
Authors:   University of Žilina, Kováčiková Katarína , Kontárová Denis
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to introduce the agenda of aircraft ground handling in terms of current and future legislation basis, where the first chapter of the article focuses on the reasons that led to the need for a new (EU) regulation on ground handling. Following this, the objectives as well as respective parts of the regulation are described. The second chapter examines the current state and development of legislation in the Slovak Republic and worldwide by looking at organizations that are trying to contribute to the issue. By comparing the requirements of the IGOM (IATA) manual and the draft Regulation (EU), differences and variations in the approach to dealing with the issue of ground handling are identified. The output of the work is the procedures and requirements for obtaining a ground handling organization certificate in the Slovak Republic and an assessment of the benefits of the new (EU) ground handling regulation.
Optimisation of airport airside operations and reduction of aircraft delays
Authors:   University of Žilina, Plško Lukáš , Badánik Benedikt
Published: November 2024

The demand for air transport has a rising tendency over the years. This leads to more and more aircraft movements at a given time. This increase may lead to traffic congestions and an increase in aircraft delays. Airports cannot expand indefinitely and therefore they need to look for other options to mitigate the congestions. The main objective of this paper is to increase airport airside efficiency and thus reduce aircraft delays at a chosen airport. Second chapter is dedicated to currently deployed solutions at airports and theories discussed among researchers which may help the cause. Fifth and sixth chapter focuses on airport airside efficiency at the Dubai International Airport. An in-house software solution for tracking ADS-B data is used for these needs. Output of this paper is an analysis of airport operations at the airport and recommendations are made to increase airport airside efficiency and reduction of aircraft delays.
Návrh a realizácia softvérového a hadrvéroveho vybavenia simulátora pracoviska letovej prevádzky pre potreby katedry leteckej dopravy
Authors:   University of Žilina, Remiaš Matej , Badánik Benedikt
Published: November 2024

In the aviation industry, air traffic control simulators are mainly used for training new controllers, but they also have their justification in the field of teaching. The basis of the simulator is the software in which it works and the corresponding hardware. The main topic of the final thesis is the construction of an air traffic control simulator for the needs of the Department of Air Transport at the University of Žilina, the selection of suitable software and related hardware. The hardware was selected based on the minimum requirements set by the software manufacturer for its optimal operation. This process involved a thorough market research through online stores, with the aim of finding hardware with the best price-performance ratio, which would be able to fulfill its function even after several years of its deployment. The result of this work is a functional air traffic control simulator and exercise design in the ESCAPE Light software that can be used for teaching and research at the Department of Air Transport.
Religious Moderation in Singapore
Authors: Amin Saifuddin
Published: November 2024

This Paper aims to find out on the response of Singapore as a multi-racial country and religion towards the Muslims and its role in taking care of its racial harmony in Singapore. This mix of methods of qualitative and quantitative through the approach of direct observation has found that the government of Singapore gave a good attention for Islam. This happens in such ways that the law named AMLA and muslims in Singapore take part in keeping the racial harmony in many ways such as involving in IRO organization, choosing An-Nadhah mosques as a racial harmony centre, encouraging the dialogues between religion and the muslims. Most important role in MUIS is as official instituion to have such harmony by having seminars and khutbah as well as application of downloaded information in curriculum development based on racial harmony. As the result, it is hopeful to let this be as a research for other countries that has a different system that is similar to Singapore for the sake of a better harmony.--
حدود تزين المرأة لغير زوجها فى الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Juhanis Hasan , Hijaz Chiar
Published: November 2024

. إن هذا البحث يتكلم في مسألة التزين وهي حدود تزين المرأة  لغير زوجها في فقه الإسلامي وأثره في الحياة الزوجية وهو يدور على المشكلتين الرئيسيتين، وهما:1) ما هي الأحوال التي تتزين فيها المرأة، 2) ما هي حدود تزين المرأة لغير زوجها فى الفقه الإسلامى. وقد سلك الباحث في كتابة هذا البحث مسلك الدراسة المكتبية على مرحلتين في إعداده. أما المرحلة الأولى فهي جمع المواد المتعلقة به من كتب العلماء والمقالات والأوراق العلمية التي تكلمت في الموضوع. وأما المرحلة الثانية فهي تنظيم المواد بطريقة نقل الكلام وترتيبه بعد المطالعة والاستقراء في مناسبته بموضوع البحث.ونتيجة البحث هي: 1.) أن الأحوال التي تتزين فيها المرأة، وهي تنقسم إلى أربعة أقسام: تزيين المرأة أمام زوجها، و تزيين المرأة أمام محارمها، و تزيين المرأة أمام المرأة المسلمة، و تزيين المرأة أمام المرأة الكافرات والكتابيات. 2.) أن حدود تزين المرأة لغير زوجها فى الفقه الإسلامى ينقسم إلى قسمين وهي:الأول حدود ستر العورة للمرأة أمام المحارم وكذلك أمام المسلمات والأطفال،.والثاني حدود استعمال العطر للمرأة Hudud Tazayyun Al Mar’ati Ligairi Zaujihaa Fii Fiqhi Al islami. Pembimbing I: Hasan Bin Juhanis, Pembimbing II: M. Chiar Hijaz. Penelitian ini berbicara tentang masalah Berhias, yaitu tentang batasan  dalam berhias bagi wanita bukan pada suaminya dalam fiqih islam, yang berkisar pada dua masalah utama, yaitu: 1)Bagaimana  keadaan bolehnya wanita berhias, dan 2) Bagaimana batasan dalam berhias bagi wanita bukan pada suaminya dalam fiqih islam.Dalam penulisan penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil jalur penelitian pustaka dalam dua tahap pada penyusunannya. Tahap pertama adalah mengumpulkan data-data terkait dari buku-buku karya para ulama, artikel dan makalah ilmiah yang berbicara tentang masalah ini. Tahap kedua adalah menyusun data-data yang ada dengan cara menyalin dan mengaturnya setelah membaca dan meneliti kesesuaiannya dengan subjek penelitian.Hasil penelitian adalah: 1)Bahwa Sesungguhnya keadaan yang bisa didalamnya berhias bagi wanita adalah terbagi menjadi empat yaitu: Berhiasnya wanita didepan suaminya, kemudian Berhiasnya wanita diedapan mahramnya, Berhiasnya wanita didepan wanita muslimah lainnya, dan berhiasnya wanita didepan perempuan kafir dan ahli kitab. 2) Bahwasanya batasan berhias bbagi wanita bukan pada siaminya yakni terbagi menjadi dua  yaitu: Batasan Wanita dalam menutup auratnya yang berhubungan dengan berhias seperti dihadapan mahram, didepan perempuan dan didepan anak kecil, kemudian Batasan berhias dengan menggunakaan wangi-wangian.
حكم قبول خطبة الفاسق في الفقه الإسلامي وأثره في الحياة الزوجية
Authors: Rusdin Rusdin , Miro Abbas Baco , Erfandi Erfandi
Published: November 2024

إن هذا البحث يتكلم في مسألة الزواج وهي عن حكم قبول خطبة الفاسق في الفقه الإسلامي وأثره في الحياة الزوجية وهو يدور على المشكلتين الرئيسيتين، وهما:1) ما حكم قبول خطبة الفاسق؟، و 2) ما أثر قبول خطبة الفاسق في الحياة الزوجية؟ وقد سلك الباحث في كتابة هذا البحث مسلك الدراسة المكتبية على مرحلتين في إعداده. أما المرحلة الأولى فهي جمع المواد المتعلقة به من كتب العلماء والمقالات والأوراق العلمية التي تكلمت في الموضوع. وأما المرحلة الثانية فهي تنظيم المواد بطريقة نقل الكلام وترتيبه بعد المطالعة والاستقراء في مناسبته بموضوع البحث.ونتيجة البحث هي: 1) أن حكم قبول خطبة الفاسق متعلق بمدى فسق الخاطب؛ الأول: جواز قبول خطبة الفاسق إذا كان فسقه لا يخرجه عن دائرة الإسلام، والثاني: تحريم قبول خطبة الفاسق إذا كان فسقه يخرجه عن دائرة الإسلام. 2) أن الفسق له أثر سيئ في الحياة الزوجية وأنه قد يسبب شقاء الحياة بين الزوجين بل قد يؤدي إلى تفريق الزوجين.الكلمة الأساسية: القبول، الخطبة، الفاسق، الحياة الزوجية. Penelitian ini berbicara tentang masalah perkawinan, yaitu tentang putusan tentang menerima pertunangan pernikahan dalam yurisprudensi Islam dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan pernikahan, yang berkisar pada dua masalah utama, yaitu: 1) Apa hukum tentang menerima pinangan seorang fasiq, dan 2) Apa dampak dari menerima pinangan seorang fasiq dalam kehidupan berumahtangga. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil jalur penelitian pustaka dalam dua tahap pada penyusunannya. Tahap pertama adalah mengumpulkan data-data terkait dari buku-buku karya para ulama, artikel dan makalah ilmiah yang berbicara tentang masalah ini. Tahap kedua adalah menyusun data-data yang ada dengan cara menyalin dan mengaturnya setelah membaca dan meneliti kesesuaiannya dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Hukum tentang menerima pinangan seorang fasiq tergantung pada sejauh mana kefasiqan sang peminang; yang pertama: diperbolehkannya menerima pinangan seorang fasiq jika kefasiqannya tidak membawanya keluar dari lingkaran Islam, dan yang kedua: Diharamkan menerima pinangan seorang fasiq jika kefasiqannya membawanya keluar dari lingkaran Islam. 2) Kefasiqan memiliki dampak buruk pada kehidupan berumahtangga dan dapat menyebabkan kesengsaraan dalam hidup di antara pasangan suami-istri dan bahkan dapat menyebabkan perceraian antara pasangan suami-istri.Kata Kunci: Penerimaan, Pinangan, Fasiq, Kehidupan Berumahtangga.
Islamic Law Review of the Dropshipping System
Authors: Jusmaliah Jusmaliah , Afiyah Nur , Bakri Muhammad Ali , Ahlisan Muzakkir
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the dropshipping system in the context of Islamic law, focusing on the challenges of uncertainty or gharar in the transaction and its conformity with the principles of muamalah. The main objective is to evaluate how sharia principles are applied in the practice of dropshipping, especially in the context of the Muslim family economy in Indonesia. The research methodology involved analyzing documents and literature related to Islamic law, muamalah, and electronic commerce. The results show that while dropshipping offers flexibility and economic opportunities for the Muslim community, there are important issues related to the fulfillment of sharia transaction requirements. These issues include uncertainty in the ownership of goods at the time of the contract and the need for transparency in the transaction. The study identified that the application of Shariah principles such as fairness, transparency, and responsibility can overcome these challenges. The conclusion of this study asserts that while dropshipping systems enable new business opportunities, a deeper understanding of Shariah principles is required to ensure fair and ethical trading practices. It suggests the need for a more integrated approach between technological developments and sharia values in online business. Recommendations are provided for Muslim business actors and policy makers to promote trade practices that comply with Islamic law, integrating business innovation with sharia rules and values.
Determination of monacolin K and citrinin in red mold dioscorea and dried
shrimp products using ultra high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Khawsung T. , Panphon S. , Khummueng W.
Published: November 2024

In this study, red mold dioscorea (RMD) was utilized as a natural colorant to produce
dried whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Whiteleg shrimp dyed with 50% diluted
liquid RMD had a favorable appearance compared to control and undiluted liquid RMD.
Dioscorea (Dioscorea hispida Dennst.) or bitter yam flour was used as a substrate in
Monascus purpureus TISTR 3615 submerged fermentation to produce RMD. Dioscorea
flour concentrations in a range of 10-50 g/L and various nitrogen sources at 4 g/L were
investigated. The study showed that 10 g/L of diosorea flour and monosodium glutamate
were chosen for further fermentation. Two major secondary metabolites in Monascus
fermentation named monacolin K and citrinin, were determined in liquid RMD and dried
shrimp products using UHPLC-DAD. Results showed that monacolin K were not detected
in liquid RMD and all dried shrimp samples. Although, citrinin at a concentration of 2.06
mg/L was found in liquid RMD. Thus, RMD from the medium containing diosorea flour
as a fermentation substrate can be used as colorant in dried shrimp production or other
seafood products. However, the citrinin content in pigments remains an issue of concern.
Evaluations on the physical, chemical and nutritional analyses of coconut
haustorium
Authors: H. Norma , S. Rosalizan , A.H.S. Mirfat , N. Noor Ismawaty , M.N. Mohd Effendi , M.B. Umikalsum , O. Zaulia , M. Mazidah , Z. Rozlaily , A.S. Asraf Hadi , M.R. Muhammad Faris , S. Noor Safura , A.R. Zulkefli , T. Muhammad Faidhi
Published: November 2024

Coconut haustorium is a part of the embryo embedded in the endosperm nearer to the
coconut germination pores. This young sponge part will grow to form a cotyledon
structure known as a haustorium. The coconut haustorium will grow and finally fill the
entire coconut water cavity within 20-24 weeks after germination. A matured coconut
haustorium contains a high moisture content range between 79.99-86.40% and it is rich in
various nutrients and minerals. The aims of the study were to investigate the nutritional
and physical properties of the local coconut haustorium. The carbohydrate, crude fat,
crude protein and ash contents were recorded at 9.34-15.58%, 0.62-2.15%, 1.34-1.84%
and 1.61-2.30% respectively. Coconut haustorium also has the potential to be developed
as a health supplement product. In relation to that, a physical-chemical and nutritional
quality study of coconut haustorium was carried out to develop MARDI coconut
haustorium products. Coconut haustorium is high in lysine and other essential amino
acids. Thus, fresh haustorium can be used as a high-value-added superfood ingredient for
health and wellness supplements and focusing on increasing food intake (appetite),
especially as a children's supplement.
Analysis of unsaturated fatty acid content in blenderized enteral by spray
drying method
Authors: Harti L.B. , Kurniawati A.D. , Kurniasari F.N.
Published: November 2024

Blenderized enteral formula is a liquid food that contains nutrients and is easily
contaminated with bacteria. The drying process by using spray drying is one of the
methods used to produce blenderized enteral formula powder and reduce bacterial
contamination. However, it affects the fat content. This study aimed to analyze the
differences in unsaturated fatty acids content in the blenderized enteral formula before and
after spray drying. The design of this study was quasi-experimental using an enteral
blenderized formula that was replicated 3 times and then dried using spray drying. The
unsaturated fatty acid levels before and after drying were analyzed using the GC method.
The differences between them were analyzed by paired T-Test and Wilcoxon. The results
showed that the average unsaturated fatty acids levels before and after drying were: 0.190
and 0.370% (p = 0.055) for monounsaturated fatty acid, 0.070 and 0.100% (p = 0.109) for
polyunsaturated fatty acid; 0.003 and 0.002% (p = 0.157) for omega 3, and 0.050 and
0.090% (p = 0.109) for omega 6. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant
difference in fat profile before and after drying. The conclusion showed that the spray
drying method did not affect the unsaturated fatty acid levels of the blenderized enteral
formula.
Dietary inflammatory index and its association with blood pressure, fasting
blood glucose, and lipid profiles in cardiovascular disease subjects
Authors: Cempaka A.R. , Maulidiana A.R. , Syalwa D.P. , Zuhra F. , Aliefia F.M.N. , Aprilia R.I. , Dini C.Y. , Harti L.B. , Ventyaningsih A.D.I. , Handayani D. , Kusumastuty I.
Published: November 2024

Many studies reported the role of dietary intake as an important trigger of inflammation
conditions linked to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). This study aimed
to investigate the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) and blood
pressure, fasting blood glucose, and lipid profiles in a cross-sectional study of 74
Indonesian adults with CVD in Malang, Indonesia. A validated semi-quantitative food
frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ) from 178 food items was used to analyze macro- and
micronutrient intakes computed into the DII score. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures
were measured. The blood samples were collected to measure fasting blood glucose, total
cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein
(HDL) data. The association of all independent variables and the DII scores were analyzed
using linear regression and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). All the dietary intake data
(energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, cholesterol, iron, dietary fiber, carotene, PUFA,
vitamin B9, vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E and magnesium; all p<0.05) were
significantly different among tertiles of DII score except for vitamin B1, vitamin B2,
vitamin B6, and zinc. All dietary intakes were higher in participants who had lower DII
scores. Among all the independent variables, the DII score was inversely associated with
fasting blood glucose (β = -0.044; 95% CI: -0.083 - 0.005; p = 0.028), total cholesterol (β
= -0.034; 95% CI: -0.056 - 0.013; p = 0.002), and LDL (β = -0.034; 95% CI: -0.060 -
0.009; p = 0.009) after adjusting for covariates. In contrast, no association was found
between DII score and systolic-diastolic blood pressure, triglycerides, and HDL. In line
with this finding, participants with lower DII scores (1st tertile) had higher fasting blood
glucose, total cholesterol, and LDL (ANCOVA, p = 0.033; p = 0.014; p = 0.026,
respectively) compared to those with higher DII scores (3rd tertile). In conclusion, the DII
score was associated with fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, and LDL, suggesting
the role of dietary intake in linking inflammation and CVD.
Association of dietary inflammatory index score with anthropometric measures
and obesity indices in Indonesian adults with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Maulidiana A.R. , Cempaka A.R. , Ramadhani K.N. , Aprillia P.N. , Jolanda R.I. , Dini C.Y. , Harti L.B. , Ventyaningsih A.D.I. , Handayani D. , Kusumastuty I.
Published: November 2024

Dietary is one of the modifiable lifestyle factors that may affect inflammation status which
contributes to obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD) development. This study aimed
to determine the association between dietary inflammatory index (DII) score and
anthropometric measures in adults with CVD. This cross-sectional study was conducted
on 105 CVD patients living in Malang, Indonesia. Usual dietary intake was measured
using a validated 168-item SQ-FFQ and transformed into a DII score. Body weight,
height, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC), and body fat percentage (%
BF) were measured. Obesity indices including body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio
(WHR), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were calculated. ANOVA and ANCOVA were
used to evaluate the difference in anthropometric data across DII score tertiles stratified by
sex. The mean age of study participants was 64.14±7.99 years old and 63.8% of them
were men. Energy and macronutrient intakes were not different between men and women;
nevertheless, all intakes were higher in the lowest tertile of DII, except for
polyunsaturated fat, vitamin B, vitamin E and zinc. There is an increased trend of all
anthropometric measures across tertiles, but no significant difference was found. After
adjusting for confounding risk factors, women participants who had higher DII scores had
higher weight (p = 0.049), WC (p = 0.024), and HC (p = 0.013). In conclusion, a proinflammatory diet showed by higher DII score and was associated with higher weight,
WC, and HC in women with CVD.
Numerical Modelling of Pipe Loading Using a Linear Interpolation Method
Authors: Satyanaga Alfrendo
Published: November 2024

The movement of pipe in sand and clay are presented, formulated and analyzed using a linear interpolation method within the framework of elastic perfectly plastic Mohr Coulomb criteria and a new two-mechanism- non-associative piecewise linear Drucker Prager formulation. The two mechanisms are found when the variation of shear strength due to mean effective stress is separated from that due to plastic deviatoric strain. The modelling framework is intended to show the deformation and displacement of soil surrounding pipe. Furthermore it also describes the relationship between displacement and the force. Horizontal and vertical displacement are applied into pipe and they are modelled using finite element program, CRISP version 4. Slip element (interface) is attached in the vicinity of pipe to compare the deformation produced in this case with those without interface. Different material properties of cohesive and granular soil taken from laboratory tests are set in the model. All main parameters are recorded from lateral and horizontal loading test, as a part of the Collaborative Project on Soil/Pipe Interaction Mechanisms and Modelling. Application of the approach are presented and discussed with emphasis on identifying and optimizing some of the important factors that control the displacement of soil because of the movement of pipe. Several conclusions are drawn regarding the difficulties encountered in the numerical implementation. Illustrative numerical results for common geotechnical experiments on clay and sand using finite element software demonstrate the stable derivation of the two linear non associative Drucker Prager model.
THE SYSTEM OF INTELLECTUAL ANALYSIS OF TEXTS AND IDENTIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION CONFRONTATION
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Alekseev Leonid E. , Samokhvalov Alexei E. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Smolina Evgeniya R. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The Information Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation lists current measures to ensure information security, including information and analytical technologies for forecasting and detecting information threats. In the course of conducting research on artificial intelligence methods, the authors of the article set themselves the goal of developing an electronic online resource for identifying signs of information warfare in text documents, detecting false and malicious content. The paper describes the process of preparing a training dataset and presents the results of using machine learning models: logistic regression, LSTM neural network, convolutional neural network Conv1D. A web application with an API interface is created for organizing electronic interaction with external information systems online. The theoretical significance of the article consists in the presented methodology of the text messages preparation, processing and visualization of the results of information confrontation recognition in those messages. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of the research can be used as a base for research, analytical and project activities aimed at the development of information and analytical tools for ensuring information security. The website created by the authors is applicable for checking texts for the presence of confrontation in them and can be used as part of large monitoring systems and protection against new information threats.
FEATURES OF THE CLOUD GOVERNANCE AS PART OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SECTOR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanitarian, Gladkov Mikhail Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the process of the cloud governance within the framework of digitalization of the public service providing processes as well as the performance of public functions by authorities. During the study, the cloud governance process was identified as one of the key business processes within the framework of the proposed business model for the digital transformation of state corporations and companies with state participation. With the help of the process approach, the typical properties of that business process are presented. They can form the basis of further modeling, capable of describing the business process as accurately and fully as possible, taking into account the tasks set. The characteristics of the business process are given and five main stages of its management are highlighted. The features of the business process under study, the models for the provision of services within the framework of the cloud governance, the models for the implementation of those services and their key advantages are highlighted. Based on the analysis of the Russian market, it is concluded that cloud technologies are the main and most significant segment of the national information technology market. The issues of patchwork automation in the information sphere are considered. Particular attention is paid to the risks and threats associated with the implementation of the cloud governance. The article names functional areas of those risks and describes the risk management processes for their mitigation and prevention. The importance of implementing the cloud governance in the general processes of modern public administration, understanding its significance and the need for further in-depth study is noted.
STATE REGULATION OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of the Russian University of Cooperation, Uryadnikova Marina V.
Published: November 2024

The article studies the main methods of state influence on the establishment of market equilibrium in the country’s economy: taxes, subsidies, price ceiling, antimonopoly regulation and others. It considers the advantages and disadvantages of state intervention in the market mechanism and identifies the reasons for state influence to improve the economy in the long term. The relevance of the study is to look into the necessity for government regulation of the economy in order to stabilize competitive markets, regulate trade transactions, and maintain the economic and social well-being of the country’s population. The market (private business) and the state are the key institutions of society. Failure of any of them to meet expectations will lead to certain difficulties. The methodological basis for the research is studying the principles of the mixed, market, command economy, Keynesian theory, neoclassical theory. The result of the study is the need for interaction between the two institutions: the market and the state, since business structures are not able to solve large-scale tasks of economic development, and the state should take the initiative and intervene where necessary.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СВІТОВИМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИМ ПРОСТОРОМ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ОБМЕЖЕННЯ
Authors: Дубовський Олександр
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates the necessity of managing the global information space, reviews current legal provisions, identifies opportunities and limita- tions of managing the global information space. The ambivalence of the glo- balization of the information space is revealed, and the properties and prin- ciples of global management are determined in accordance with its features. The legal support for the regulation of the global information space at the level of international, regional and national legal acts is considered. The current actors of potential global information space management are presented. The challenges and problems of regulating the global information space at the in- ternational level are analyzed. Prospective directions for overcoming existing limitations and solving problematic aspects are determined. The possibilities of managing the global information space are based on: existing legal norms and standards, their flexibility within the general provisions of international law and national legislation, on the initiatives of public organizations, expert associations, which can quickly respond to current challenges; on the use of information technologies as an internal mechanism for regulating the informa- tion space; on the implemented network approach with a hierarchical structure of multiple management groups that interact on the basis of a large number of relationships, which corresponds to the logic and pace of globalization. Limi- tations of the global information space management include: non-adapted to modern dynamic conditions and non-unified regulatory and legal support; the lack of transparency and impartiality in international political relations due to the asymmetry in the distribution of resources and the deep integration of the information space into various spheres of social life; irradiation of the conse- quences of management measures in the regulation of the world information space on the functioning of other spheres of social life and the speed of deve- lopment of the world information infrastructure.
МІЖОСОБИСТІСНІ КОНФЛІКТИ В ЗАКОРДОННИХ ДИПЛОМАТИЧНИХ УСТАНОВАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА СТАН БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Баліцький Вячеслав
Published: November 2024

The article examines the problems of resolving interpersonal conflicts in fo- reign diplomatic institutions (DFIs) of Ukraine, localization of their possible negative effects on the state of security provision of FDIs, organizational roles of management and security officers (SOs).
Today, in the world, it is politics that determines the conditions of exis- tence of a person, family, country, and the entire earthly civilization, taken individually or in community. Despite the huge diversity of political situ- ations in different countries and regions, most domestic political, regional and international processes have a similar nature and development models (cooperation or conflicts, integration or disintegration, confrontation or compromises, etc.). However, common to all processes is an increasingly frequent and closer relationship between the interests of the individual, the state and society.
Current negative trends in world development such as the strengthening of the struggle for natural resources, the maintenance of tensions in indi- vidual states and regions, the acceleration of the arms race, manifestations of terrorism, organized crime, smuggling, the distribution of narcotics and weapons, illegal migration, human trafficking, the continued threat of es- calation of frozen conflicts and the emergence of new sources of interna- tional tension, in particular, the conduct of an undeclared aggressive-hy- brid war by the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the intensification of the intelligence and subversive activities of its special services, entrust the special bodies of Ukraine with the task of most effectively ensuring the foreign policy and national security of the state, in particular the se- curity of Ukrainian foreign diplomatic institutions, their employees and family members, as well as those posted abroad Ukrainian owners of state secrets.
It is the complex nature of solving the problems of ensuring the security of the ZSU, above all the possible negative impact of interpersonal con- flicts in diplomatic teams on the state of their security, that dictates the need for their in-depth scientific study. The results of this type of work will become the basis for further improvement of state political and legal acts, departmental orders, directives, instructions and relevant practical recommendations to the management and OB ZDU for the proper perfor- mance of their official duties.
СПОРТ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ МИРОБУДІВНИЦТВА: ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ
Authors: Хома Наталія
Published: November 2024

The potential of the institution of sport as a tool of peacebuilding under the conditions of military conflicts between states is examined. The urgency of the problem is determined by: 1) insufficient study of the peacebuilding potential of sport under the conditions of aggression of some states against others; 2) upward dynamics of the use by democratic states of the institu- tional capacity of non-political social institutions, in particular – sports, as a soft power for peacebuilding and countering foreign policy aggression;

strong politicization of the institution of sport by neo-authoritarian states and its transformation into one of the weapons (weaponization of sport). The purpose of the article is to clarify the potential of the institution of sport as a peacebuilding tool under the conditions of armed aggression of some states against The research objectives are: to reveal the potential of the institution of sport as a tool of peacebuilding; to analyse the institutional capacity of sport in the field of peacebuilding under war conditions (on the example of Russian aggression against Ukraine). The research methodo- logy is institutional and axiological analysis. The working hypotheses were verified about: the dependence of the implementation of the peacebuilding function by the sports institution on the characteristics of a specific conflict (severity, level of aggression, differences in the values of the opposing sides, etc.); the difference between the content of the peacebuilding function of the sports institution and the current stage of relations between the conflicting parties (open armed aggression, post-conflict restoration of relations, etc.). It is argued that at the stage of open aggression of some states against others and the stage of post-conflict, reconciliation, etc. the peacebuilding capabili- ties and tools of the sports institution are fundamentally different. It is noted that: 1) the state of war and armed aggression in interstate relations social- ly activate athletes and sports institutions of all sides of the confrontation;

2) both constructive (peacebuilding) and destructive (militant-propaganda) roles of the institution of sports are possible, which strictly depends on the type of political regime in the states that are parties to the conflict/war.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТНК В УКРАЇНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Кухарик Вікторія , Шрамко Олег
Published: November 2024

The essence of the concept of “transnational corporation” as a form of interna- tional entrepreneurship is defined in the paper. It is determined that the main cata- lyst of accelerated economic growth are international investments involving by TNCs. However, global FDI has been negatively affected by the war in Ukraine, high food and energy prices, as well as recession risks and debt pressures in many countries. In 2022 global FDI flows decreased by 12 %, to the level of $1.3 trillion according to the World Investment Report 2023. The peculiarities of the TNCs activity on the ukrainian market in the conditions of the war were studied in the paper. It was determined that, despite the war, Ukraine attracts significant invest- ments from TNCs, although their activity is “slowed down” due to the war on the territory of the country. TNCs operating in Ukraine during the war have been systematized: ArcelorMittal – a metallurgical company (Luxembourg), in 2022 invested $120 million in ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih; Onur Group (Turkey) invests in the mining of graphite ore in the Khmelnytskyi region; Bayer (Germany), in 2023, announced its readiness to invest 35 million euros in a seed plant in Zhyto- myr region; Henkel (Germany) invested 60,000 euros in 2023 in the moderniza- tion of equipment and digitalization of production processes at the company’s Vyshgorod plant; Kingspan Group (Ireland), a world leader in the production of high-tech energy-efficient building materials, is starting an investment project worth $280 million in Lviv region; Fixit (Germany), a manufacturer of building materials, despite the war, is building a second factory in Ukraine in Lviv; Nestlé (Switzerland), at the end of 2022, started construction of a new plant in Smoligov (Volyn region); Philip Morris (USA), a tobacco company, invests more than $30 million in the launch of a new production in the Lviv region, etc. The Govern- ment of Ukraine has developed a recovery plan that will promote the attraction of FDI and guarantee their return to investors, which should have a positive effect on the post-war recovery of our country. Prospective areas of TNCs activity in Ukraine in the conditions of war and post-war recovery are given in the paper, in particular: recovery of logistics after the blockade of Ukrainian ports; cheap lending and debt restructuring (for domestic companies); attraction of FDI; re- ceiving funds from the aggressor country; refund of VAT to exporters, etc.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ РЕГІОНУ ГАЛІСІЯ, ІСПАНІЯ
Authors: Коцан Наталія , Максим Денис
Published: November 2024

Galicia, an autonomous region in northwest Spain, has been actively shaping its regional development policies in recent years. This article examines the key features of Galicia’s modern regional policy, focusing on the region’s autono- my, EU influence, regional competitiveness, housing policies, and governance. The study is based on an analysis of relevant literature, policy documents, and statistical data. The findings indicate that Galicia’s regional policy is characte- rized by a high degree of autonomy, with the regional government (Xunta de Galicia) having significant decision-making power in areas such as education, health, and social services. The region’s policies are also heavily influenced by EU funding and initiatives, particularly the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), which has supported projects related to innovation, competitiveness, and sustainable development. Galicia’s regional development strategies prioritize enhancing competitiveness through smart specialization, with a focus on innovative management of natural and cultural resources, healthy lifestyles, and industrial diversification. The region has also implemented housing poli- cies aimed at providing affordable housing and preventing foreclosures. The article also discusses the challenges facing Galicia, such as demographic de- cline, uneven development within the region, and the need to address climate change. Despite these challenges, Galicia has significant potential for future growth, driven by its natural resources, cultural heritage, and human capital. The study concludes that Galicia’s regional policy is a dynamic and evolving process, shaped by the interplay of local, national, and European factors. The region’s ability to adapt and innovate will be crucial in addressing the chal- lenges of the 21st century and ensuring sustainable and equitable development for all its citizens.
ЯДЕРНИЙ ТЕРОРИЗМ МОСКВИ ПРОТИ КИЄВАТА КОЛЕКТИВНОГО ЗАХОДУ ЗАГАЛОМ У КОНТЕКСТІ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОЇ ВІЙНИ РОСІЇ ПРОТИ УКРАЇНИЙ СИЛОВОГО ЗАХОПЛЕННЯ ТА ОКУПАЦІЇ ЗАПОРІЗЬКОЇ АЕС
Authors: Моцик Олександр , Гіренко Олександр , Гіренко Анна
Published: November 2024

The article covers issues of nuclear terrorism and nuclear blackmail of Russia, which the aggressor state carries out as part of, in particular, the crime of forcible seizure and occupation of the Zaporizhzhia NPP. A historical tour of attacks on nuclear facilities in the past is made, with the statement that Moscow’s crime at the ZNPP is the first in the history of nuclear power, with the seizure of a functioning nuclear plant of one country by the armed forces of another. It is empha- sized that, as of today, international law is codified only with regard to crimes against nuclear facilities in the form of acts of nuclear terrorism committed by individuals or groups of individuals without the involvement of states. At the same time, nuclear terrorism by terrorist states and state sponsors of terrorism is not codified and, as shown by Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, requires ur- gent codification, that is, the development and adoption of relevant conventions. The article also considers the issue of the IAEA’s soft law aimed at protecting nuclear material.
РЕЗИЛЬЄНТНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЗБРОЙНОЇ АГРЕСІЇ РОСІЇ ТА ПІДГОТОВКИ ДО ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ
Authors: Хома Наталія
Published: November 2024

The problem of strengthening national resilience in the context of counte- ring external armed aggression and preparing for future post-war reconstruc- tion is considered using the case of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of Ukraine’s national resilience, strategies for its enhancement under the conditions of resistance to external armed aggression and preparation for future post-war reconstruction. It is emphasized that the sustainability of Ukraine is subject to the simultaneous influence of security, resource, climate, social, demographic and other challenges. Mea- sures to strengthen national resilience are oriented towards: the ability to respond promptly to threats, to recover quickly; and the development of the ability to prevent an ever-widening range of threats and risks of any nature. The importance of strengthening national resilience to threats and dangers in both the physical and digital world, both within and outside the state (inter- nal and external dimensions of national resilience) is stated. It is noted that currently, the implementation of Ukraine’s national sustainability strategy depends not only on the internal potential and consolidation of national re- sources but also on the timeliness and sufficient amounts of external support. The key vectors for enhancing Ukraine’s national resilience are identified: strengthening defence capabilities, strengthening infrastructure to deter po- tential Russian aggression in the future; ensuring nuclear safety; preserving and increasing human potential; reconstructing Ukraine based on new tech- nologies and standards; carrying out necessary reforms for further integra- tion into the EU, intensifying international cooperation, etc. It is argued that for Ukraine, the issue of national resilience is a matter of its ability to fight for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and at the same time, to continue the initiated democratic reforms and prepare for further post-war reconstruction.
ДЕПОРТАЦІЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ДІТЕЙ РОСІЙСЬКОЮ ФЕДЕРАЦІЄЮ ЯК МІЖНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВИЙ ДЕЛІКТ
Authors: Шелест Надія
Published: November 2024

In the article, a detailed analysis of existing international legal acts regarding international criminal responsibility for deportation, including the deportation of children, is conducted. It is identified that the mass and systematic deporta- tion of children during an armed conflict, carried out by the Russian Federation in the temporarily occupied Ukrainian territories, exhibits characteristics of three of the most serious international crimes under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court: crimes against humanity, war crimes, and geno- cide. It is noted that the Ukrainian side should continue to strive at the inter- national level, including the international legal level, for the recognition of the deportation of Ukrainian children as genocide. Special attention is given to the features of international criminal responsibility for the deportation of children, the legal status, and jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court. The steps already taken towards holding Russian Federation officials responsible for the deportation of Ukrainian children are analyzed. The prospects of making a final decision on this matter and the possibilities for its enforcement are considered. At the same time, it is noted that the prospects for the actual enforcement of a future ICC verdict are quite dubious, as the Russian Federation is a permanent member of the UN Security Council and has veto power over any of its deci- sions. Special attention is given to the study of existing international legal reg- ulations on the responsibility of states for their internationally wrongful acts. The ineffectiveness of the existing mechanism for holding not only individual persons but also states accountable for such international crimes as the depor- tation of children, which cannot be committed without the involvement of the entire state apparatus, is identified. Based on the results of the study, several problematic aspects of the existing international legal regulation and the cur- rent system of international relations in the researched field are highlighted, and recommendations for overcoming them are formulated. Further scientific research in this direction is seen in the study of the problem of social support and rehabilitation of children who have returned from the Russian Federation after forced deportation.
AI AND ALGORITHMIC TRADING: A STUDY ON PREDICTIVE ACCURACY AND MARKET EFFICIENCY IN FINTECH APPLICATIONS
Authors: Srivastava Vandana , Sikroria Rajiv
Published: November 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithmic trading has revolutionized the financial technology (FinTech) landscape, offering enhanced predictive models and improving market efficiency. This study explores the integration of AI into algorithmic trading systems, focusing on their ability to forecast market movements and optimize trade execution. By analyzing various AI-driven techniques, such as machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP), the research evaluates their impact on predictive accuracy and market liquidity. The paper investigates the role of AI in improving trade decision-making processes, including price predictions, risk assessment, and portfolio management. It also examines how these innovations contribute to market efficiency by reducing human errors, latency, and transaction costs, and by promoting faster market reactions to new information. Case studies and empirical data are used to compare the performance of AI-enhanced algorithms with traditional models. Furthermore, the study addresses potential challenges such as the risks of overfitting, data biases, and the ethical implications of AI-driven trading. The findings suggest that while AI significantly boosts predictive accuracy and trading efficiency, it also raises concerns about market volatility, fairness, and regulatory oversight. This research highlights the transformative potential of AI in financial markets, urging a balanced approach to its adoption to ensure both profitability and stability.
UTILIZATION OF DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORMATION METHOD TO NONLINEAR THREE-POINT SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS
Authors: Kumar Jatin , Sunita  , Saini Anil
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the application of the Differential Transformation Method (DTM) to nonlinear three-point singular boundary value problems (SBVPs). The method incorporates "Faa di Bruno's formula," which utilizes "partial normal ring polynomials," to manage the nonlinearity of the equations. The paper presents error analysis results, comparing them with those obtained through other methods such as the reproducing kernel Hilbert space method (RKHSM). Numerical examples demonstrate the efficacy and reliability of the DTM in providing accurate solutions to these complex problems.
AN ANALYSIS OF WORKLOAD AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE AMONG NURSES IN GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE HOSPITALS IN MADURAI DISTRICT
Authors: C. Revathi , Hema Malini A.
Published: November 2024

This research article investigates the intricacies of family-work life balance and workload among nurses employed in both government and private hospitals within the Madurai district. The study aims to discern potential disparities between these two sectors and shed light on the challenges nurses face in reconciling their professional responsibilities with their personal lives. Through a rigorous empirical analysis, the study unveils notable variations in work-life balance and workload experienced by nurses in government and private hospital settings. Government hospital nurses are found to contend with higher workloads compared to their counterparts in private hospitals. Factors contributing to this disparity include patient volume, resource constraints, and organizational dynamics inherent in government healthcare institutions.