bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new species of soil predatory flagellate, Colponema edaphicum sp. n., from Vorontsovskaya Cave, North Caucasus (Protista, Alveolata: Colponemidae)
Authors: Mylnikov A.P. , Tikhonenkov D.V.
Published: June 2021

A new species of soil predatory flagellate, Colponema edaphicum sp. n., is described from Vorontsovskaya Cave (Krasnodar Terr.). This species is characterized by the smallsized flattened oval cell with small rostrum and pointed distal part as well as by amphorashaped toxicysts. Morphological diagnoses of other known Colponema species are given. Intrageneric distinctions are discussed.
The Influence of Preoperative Narcotic Consumption on Patient-Reported Outcomes of Lumbar Decompression
Authors: Lynch Conor P. , Cha Elliot D. K. , Mohan Shruthi , Geoghegan Cara E. , Jadczak Caroline N. , Singh Kern
Published: June 2021

Study Design: Retrospective cohort.Purpose: This study aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative narcotic consumption and patient-reported outcomes (PRO) in patients undergoing minimally invasive (MIS) lumbar decompression (LD).Overview of Literature: Previous studies report negative effects of narcotic consumption on perioperative outcomes and recovery; however, its impact on quality of life and surgical outcomes is not fully understood.Methods: A surgical database was retrospectively reviewed for patients undergoing primary, single-level MIS LD from 2013 to 2020. Patients lacking preoperative narcotic consumption data were excluded. Demographics, spinal pathologies, and operative characteristics were collected. Patients were grouped based on preoperative narcotic consumption. Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for back and leg, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), 12-item Short Form Physical Component Summary, and Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS-PF) were collected preoperatively and postoperatively. Preestablished values were used to calculate achievement of minimum clinically important difference (MCID). Differences in mean PROs and MCID achievement between groups were evaluated.Results: The cohort was 453 patients; 184 used preoperative narcotics and 269 did not. Significant differences were found in American Society of Anesthesiologists classification, ethnicity, insurance type, and estimated blood loss between groups. Significant differences were also found in preoperative PHQ-9, VAS leg, ODI, and PROMIS-PF between groups (all p<0.05). Mean postoperative PROs did not differ by group (p>0.05). A higher rate of MCID achievement was associated with the narcotic group for PHQ-9 and PROMIS-PF at 6 weeks (both p≤0.050), VAS leg at 1 year (p=0.009), and overall for ODI and PHQ-9 (both p≤0.050).Conclusions: Preoperative narcotic consumption was associated with worse preoperative depression, leg pain, disability, and physical function. In patients consuming preoperative narcotics, a higher proportion achieved an overall MCID for disability and depressive symptoms. Patients taking preoperative narcotic medications may report significantly worse preoperative PROs but demonstrate greater improvements in postoperative disability and mental health.
Pelaksanaan Tukar Guling Tanah Kas Desa untuk Proyek Pembangunan
Authors: G. Suharto Didik , Aisyah Nur’ayni
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis proses pelaksanaan kebijakan tukar guling tanah kas desa terdampak proyek pembangunan Jalur Lingkar Timur Sukoharjo dengan mengacu pada Teori Implementasi Jones, serta menemukenali kendala dan dukungan dilihat dari variabel implementasi Van Meter dan Van Horn. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada DPUPR, BPN, DPMD, dan Pemerintah Desa Manisharjo serta melakukan dokumentasi guna memperkaya data lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan ini telah dilakukan mengacu pada peraturan yang ada serta memenuhi komponen-komponen tahapan organisasi Jones. Pada tahap aplikasi, sampai pada akhir penelitian ini dilakukan, kegiatan tukar guling telah dilaksanakan mulai dari proses perencanaan, persiapan, hingga pelaksanaan. Sedangkan untuk proses penyerahan hasil belum dilakukan. Beberapa faktor yang mendukung pelaksanaan kebijakan ini yakni keberadaan standar dan sasaran kegiatan, SDM yang mumpuni, hubungan antar sektor yang baik, serta kesesuaian karakteristik egen pelaksana dengan tugas yang dibebankan. Sedangkan kendala yang ditemukan berasal dari keterbatasan sumber dana, disposisi implementor serta memanasnya iklim politik di Kabupaten Sukoharjo menjelang Pilkada dan adanya pandemi Covid-19.
Learning Management System (LMS): The Perspectives of Teachers
Authors: Yousaf Farzana , Shehzadi Kiran , Aali Areeba Haider
Published: June 2021

The emerging trend of the use of LMS (Learning Management System) in higher educational institutes is improving the teaching-learning process. The purpose of this research was to find out the perspectives of teachers towards the use of LMS. The phenomenological case study approach was the focus of this study. All the teachers who were involved in course, section, and teachers allocations in LMS were taken as the participants of the study. The sample was selected by purposeful and convenient sampling techniques. Six teachers gave interviews, while 12 teachers filled the open-ended questionnaire from three campuses of the University of Education, Lahore. Thematic analysis of data indicated that there were four main categories of faculty perceptions towards using the Learning Management System. These were advantages, disadvantages, features, and problems faced by teachers in LMS. The researchers recommended intensive training of university faculty and students in the employment of the LMS.
Process of Post Traumatic Growth in Trauma Victims in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lodhi Samra Zubair , Gul Seema
Published: June 2021

The facet of trauma as a constructive means is recent area of study in the field of Positive Psychology i.e, Posttraumatic growth. The present qualitative study is aimed to explore the process of PTG in the trauma victims of Pakistan. Total sample (N=40) having an equal number of participants i.e, manmade disaster (n=20, Male=10 & female=10) and natural disasters (n=20, Male=10 & female=10) was selected purposively. Interview protocol i.e, Semi-Structured Questionnaire was developed with the help of previous literature to go deep about the growth process in participants. The in-depth interviews were conducted on victims showing high Post-traumatic growth on PTGI. In-depth interviews were conducted, tape-recorded and transcribed. Themes were extracted out of bulk of the data through IPA to find out the process of PTG. Main themes were extracted and a Model of PTG was developed with the interaction of those themes.
DYNAMIC CHANGES OF IN INCIDENCE OF IXODES TICK BITE CASES IN ADULT POPULATION OF VINNITSA REGION, UKRAINE
Authors: Panko V. , Boiarska Z. , Berezovskiy I. , Mushit S.
Published: June 2021

Not all ticks carry dangerous pathogens, but their bites can threaten humans with diseases such as Ixodes tick-borne borreliosis (Lyme disease), Miyamoto disease, tick-borne viral encephalitis and about 150 other nosological entities. The season of life activity of Ixodes ticks begins in March and usually lasts until November and has two pronounced seasonal peaks during the year: over April – May and August – September. The relevance of the investigation is determined by the lack of the information on the incidence of tick bite cases among the population in Ukraine, and there no well elaborated sets of measures in order to prevent this problem. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed analysis of the incidence of Ixodes tick bite cases among the adult population in the Vinnytsia region and in the city of Vinnytsia, to compare the number of detected cases for the period from 2013 to 2018, and to identify the most reliable and available prevention methods. The research was conducted at the laboratory of the municipal non-profit enterprise "Vinnytsia City Hospital G1" (KNP "VMKL"); statistical data were provided by the State Regional Sanitary and Epidemiological Station. We compared the prevalence of the disease in different districts of the Vinnytsia region and its insidence for the period from 2013 to 2018. During this period, the number of detected cases of tick bites resulted in the occurrence of various dangerous diseases went up from 53 to 317 cases among the entire adult population of the Vinnytsia region. For all years except 2018, the highest incidence rate was consistently observed in the Mogilev-Podilsk district district, even exceeding the level in more densely populated and large areas. Over the period from 2013 to 2018, the number of detected cases of tick bites in the adult population that resulted in various dangerous diseases rapidly and significantly increased. This necessitates to elaborate the set of preventive measures and to educate the population of all ages. Much attention should be paid to promoting vaccination as the only reliable way and the development of sanitary and hygienic recommendations for residents of municipal and rural areas (in the spring and summer).
CHANGES IN HYDROGEN INDEX AND BLOOD ELECTROLYTES DURING RECOVERY PERIOD AFTER BLOOD LOSS WITH FOLLOWING ADMINISTRATION OF MAGNETITE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Semaka O.V. , Lutsenko R.V. , Vazhnichaya E.M.
Published: June 2021

Magnetite nanoparticles are one of the extensively investigated and implemented into medical practice. They are known as having significant therapeutic potential in providing rapid recovery of hematological parameters after acute blood loss. Since the pathogenesis of acute blood loss, except of anaemia, includes other components (hypoxia, hypovolemia, acidosis), it is important to know how magnetite nanoparticles affect the parameters of these processes.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of magnetite nanoparticles on changes in hydrogen index (pH) and blood electrolytes induced by acute blood loss. Materials and methods. The experiment was performed on 47 white male rats. Blood loss (25% of circulating blood) was simulated by puncture of the heart under the ether anesthesia. The nanoparticles’ solution (5-8 nm) was administered intraperitoneally immediately after the blood loss in a dose of 6.75 mg Fe/kg in a volume of at least 1 ml. In 3, 24 and 72 hours, and in 5 day interval, the blood pH and content of HCO3–, Na+, K+ and Ca2+ were checked. The data obtained were processed using one-way variance analysis ANOVA (Statistica for Windows 8.0). Results and discussion. It is shown that magnetite nanoparticles elevated the pH level in 3 hours, reduced in 24 hours and did not affect it in 72 hours and 5 days as compared to the control pathology. The administration of magnetite nanoparticles after 3 hours, 24 hours and 5 days resulted in increase in Na+ content compared to that in blood loss. An increase in the content of K+ took place after 24 hours as compared to the control pathology. Magnetite nanoparticles contributed to the normalization of Ca2+ after 72 hours. The content of HCO3– in all terms of observations ranged within normal limits, except for that in blood loss with magnetite nanoparticles introduced after 24 hours caused the increase of HCO3–in 1.2 times compared to the control pathology. Conclusion. Magnetite nanoparticles, administered to manage the acute blood loss syndrome, are able to modify the acid-base balance and electrolyte content in the blood for 5 days of recovery period that largely depends on the ability of non-iron to accelerate erythropoiesis and thus to restrain other components in the pathogenesis.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADHESIVE AND FILM-FORMING PROPERTIES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS SPP. - PATHOGENS OF INFECTIOUS INFLAMMATORY DISEASES IN SOFT TISSUES OF JAW AND FACIAL AREA
Authors: Faustova M.O.
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between film-forming and adhesive properties of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. Materials and methods. The study included 20 clinical isolates of S. aureus and 10 isolates of S. epidermidis obtained from purulent exudates in patients with infectious inflammatory diseases of soft maxillofacial tissues. Cultivation of these isolates was performed according to standard methods. The assessment of the adhesive properties of the clinical isolates of microorganisms under the study was performed using the standard method of V. I. Brillis et al. Adhesive properties were evaluated by the index of microorganism adhesion. The study of the film-forming property of clinical isolates was performed using the spectrophotometric method of MtP-test "microtiter plate test" by G.D. Christensen. The correlation coefficient (r-Pearson) was applied to determine the relationship between the variables. Results. Clinical strains of S. aureus have been found to possess high adhesive and film-forming properties. In turn, index of adhesion of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis indicates the moderate adhesive properties of the pathogen. Moreover, S. epidermidis showed a moderate ability to form biofilms. The study had shown a close relationship between the adhesion and film formation in clinical isolates of the genus Staphylococcus. Conclusions. Clinical isolates of S. aureus have been found to have high adhesive and film-forming properties. Isolates of S. epidermidis show a moderate ability to adhere and form biofilms. There is a direct strong correlation between the adhesive and film-forming properties of microorganisms of the genus Staphylococcus.
COMMUNICATIVE AND CONFLICT-RESOLVING COMPETENCE OF MEDICAL INTERNS IN THE SPECIALTY "NERVOUS DISEASES"
Authors: Dzyak L.A. , Ekhalov V.V. , Sirko A.G. , Mizyakina К.V.
Published: June 2021

The proper doctor-patient relationship has been proved to be essential prerequisite for rapid recovery. Positive attitude can contribute to positive therapeutic outcomes no less than the expert experience. Today, medical practitioners are experiencing a pressing need to boost communication skills and to master methods and tactics of communicative correction to deal with complex controversial issues. The medical interns who specialize in General Medicine constitutes a professional environment are at the cross-section between students and medical practitioners and, in terms of educational characteristics, between the pedagogical and andragogical educational subjects. The aim of this study is to assess the levels of communicative and conflict-resolving competences in medical interns specializing in nervous diseases. We carried out anonymous questionnaire survey of 50 medical interns (1 year of the internship) by using the Thomas’ method then adapted by N.V. Grishina in order to reveal the individuals with personal traits to uncooperative behaviour and analyzed the empirical data obtained. The study of the uncooperative behaviour indicators in young physicians has shown rather low values due to the deficient propensity to cooperate that is productive behaviour in a situation of conflict resolution. The results of the study point out that it is essential to motivate newly qualified medical doctors not only to obtain professional knowledge, but also to develop the relevant effective behavioural patterns; moreover, principles of effective communication strategies, tactics and techniques should be a component of training process on regular basis to foster the skills for effective health communication intervention. These issues require searching for new ways to correct the social behaviour foundations in medical practice.
RISK OF THROMBOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH GYNECOLOGICAL CANCERS OF VARYING EXTENT
Authors: Bodnar P. Ya.
Published: June 2021

The tumour process in the female reproductive organs is known as a trigger for the development of thromboembolic complications. Tumour growth, surgery, anticancer therapy, venous catheters and physical inactivity contribute to the risk of thrombosis. There are numerous instances when even under adequate thromboembolism prevention patient may develop deep vein thrombosis resulting in further thrombi migration throughout the body. Such migration can lead to lethal outcome and, unfortunately, nullifies all treatment measures carried out as well as results in significant economic losses. Viewing the problem in a whole requires constant monitoring of blood parameters in dynamics with the interpretation and evaluation of the findings obtained. The purpose of this study is to compare blood parameters of gynaecological patients with a tumour process in the reproductive organs, who are undergoing treatment, have already undergone surgery or have sought medical assistance for the first time.

The study included 43 women, who were divided into groups: the control group involved 14 patients; 17 women with cervical cancer; 8 women with the uterine body cancer; 4 women with ovarian cancer. In all groups, except for the control group, the investigations were carried out before the beginning of treatment, during and after the treatment.

The comparison of the blood indicators in the women during the treatment and in post-operative period following the tumour removal demonstrated insignificant changes in the indices of coagulation system, even when taking into account the measures to prevent thrombogenesis. After the counting, the indices confirmed their statistical significance. All women, except those in the control group, demonstrated an increase in the level of all blood parameters, which are responsible for the formation of blood clots and indicate hypercoagulation. We noticed that the risk of blood clots in the female patients with tumours of the reproductive organs remained high, regardless of the localization of the process and the methods of treatment. It is not known exactly to what extent blood count findings would have changed without prescribing thromboembolism prevention course for gynaecological cancerous patients.

This study has shown the risk of thrombus formation in gynaecological oncology always remains high. The activation of the blood coagulation system occurs in all patients with cancerous diseases of the female reproductive organs of different localization. Surgical intervention or the anticancer therapy stimulates the blood coagulation function, and preventive treatment with pharmacological and mechanical methods does not make it possible to control these indicators in the first days after the operation. The patients with tumours of the female reproductive organs should be included in the group of patients with a high risk of thromboembolic complications.
Icon «The Judgment of the Jews over Christ» of the First Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Тихомирова Елена Леонидовна
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию иконы «Суд иудеев над Иисусом Христом» из собрания русских икон при поддержке Фонда апостола Андрея Первозванного. Наличие палеосных святых свидетельствует о частном заказе данного образа, хотя крупный размер иконы явно указывает на её бытование в храме. Выбор столь оригинального сюжета, носящего «историко-дидактический» характер, привлек внимание исследователя той нетрадиционностью, которая выбивалась из привычного иконографического репертуара вкладных икон. В статье рассмотрены особенности стилистики и иконографии иконы. Выявлены стилистические аналоги, обоснована атрибуция и происхождение иконы из Стародубско-Ветcкого региона (Ветка). Показаны иконографические источники образа и их связь с народной гравюрой. Объяснено бытование иконы в старообрядческой среде.

The article is devoted to the study of the icon «The Judgment of the Jews over Jesus Christ». Stylistic and iconographic features of the icon are considered. There were also revealed some stylistic analogues, as well as the attribution and the origin of the icon from the Starodubsk-Vetka region (Vetka). Iconographic sources of the image and their connection with folk engravingsare shown. The existence of the icon in the Old Believer environment is explained.
On the problems of teaching church history subjects in the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Кечкин Иоанн
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена проблемам, которые существуют в преподавании церковноисторических дисциплин в духовных заведениях Русской Православной Церкви. По мнению автора, основные проблемы заключаются в исключении курса «Общая церковная история» из учебного плана бакалавриата, во введении новых предметов и как следствие этого, в размывании тематических границ между церковно-историческими дисциплинами. Автор высказывает своё частное, субъективное мнение относительно вариантов улучшения преподавания церковно-исторических дисциплин в духовных заведениях Русской Православной Церкви.

The article deals with the problems that exist in the teaching of church-historical disciplines in ecclesiastical institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church. According to the author, the main problems are the exclusion of the course "General Church History" from the Baccalaureate curriculum, the introduction of new subjects and, as a consequence, the blurring of thematic boundaries between church-historical disciplines. The author expresses his private, subjective opinion on the options for improving the teaching of church history disciplines in ecclesiastical institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Ablutions and Remembrances
Authors: Михайлов Игорь
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена определению этимологии слов «омовение» и «помовение», показана принципиальная разница между вышеуказанными понятиями на основе богослужебных указаний и исторической практики, упомянуты размышления по данному вопросу великих церковных святителей и деятелей. Основополагающим для данного исследования является эмпирический метод, включающий изучение главы 54 Устава XVI в. архиепископа Геннадия Новгородского, учительного известия, являющегося приложением Служебника, «Настольной книги священнослужителя» С. В. Булгакова и «Толкового Типикона» М. Н. Скабаллановича; анализ полученных сведений, наблюдение. В данном исследовании отражено отличие Устава современного и Устава архиепископа Геннадия Новгородского в части указаний о благоговейном практическом отношении до, во время и после Святой Евхаристии для мирян и священнослужителей; показано различие смысла слов «омовение» и «помовение» на базе Священного Предания; акцентируется важность того, что приобщённый Святых Христовых Тайн священнослужитель, выйдя же из церкви, не сразу приступит к какому либо делу, но некоторое время пребудет в молитвах и размышлении, а также воздержится от излишнего вкушения пищи, пития и сна. Всё это ради любви и чести к Небесному Царю Господу нашему Иисусу Христу, Которого причастившийся принял в обитель своей души и стал сотелесным Христовым Телом.

The article is dedicated to etymology of the words «ablution» and «lustration». The author shows a gross difference between the abovementioned concepts by dint of liturgical notions and historical philosophies, applies to great Church’s saints and figures. The mainstay of the essay is empirical method which includes the analysis of chapter 54 from the Typicon written by arch bishop of Novgorod Gennady, the scholastic news which are the appendix of the Priest’s Service Book, «Desk book of priest» by Bulgakov S. V. and «Explanatory Typicon» by Skaballanovich M. N.; the analysis of received information and observation. This essay contains the difference between modern Typicon and Typicon written by archbishop of Novgorod Gennady in XVI century. This dif ference regards the instructions about reverent practical attitude to the process before, during and after Eucharist for people and clergy. There is a semantic distinction between the words «ab lution» and «lustration» in the article. The author shows important emphasis about priest, who takes communion in Eucharist. This priest should get down to any business, but he should be in pray, meditate and abstain from excessive eating, drinking and sleeping. All these restrictions are for the sake of love and honor to our Heaven’s Father - Lord Jesus Christ, because priest, who takes communion in Eucharist, becomes part of God’s soul and body.
Is Codification of Canons Necessary in the Orthodox Church?
Authors: Сапсай Николай
Published: June 2021

В предлагаемой статье продолжаем разбор одной из главных проблем современного канонического права - отсутствие выработанных критериев актуальности и применяемости церковных канонов на сегодняшний день в Православной Церкви. В статье представлены дополнительные мнения некоторых авторитетных богословов и канонистов XX и XXI в. по отношению к вопросу применяемости канонов. В качестве решения рассматриваемой проблемы будет проведён анализ возможности применить кодификацию имеющихся канонов в Православной Церкви. Мы не предполагаем поставить точку в столь сложном и актуальном вопросе, но предоставляем читателю возможные варианты решения, желая побудить его к самостоятельному и творческому мышлению в разбираемой богословской области.

Nthis article we continue the analysis of one of the main problems of modern canon law - the lack of clearly developed criteria for the relevance and applicability of canons in the Orthodox Church today. The article presents additional opinions of some authoritative theologians and canonists of the 20th and 21st centuries in relation to the issue of applicability of canons. As a solution to the problem under consideration, an analysis will be made of the possibility of applying the codification of existing canons in the Orthodox Church. Here we do not intend to put an end to such a complex and relevant issue, but to provide readers with possible solutions and encourage independent and creative thinking in this theological field.
Self Learning of News Category Using AI Techniques
Authors: Hayat Zara , Rahim Aqsa , Bashir Sajid , Naeem Muddasar
Published: June 2021

Numerous e-news channels publish the daily happenings in the world from different sources. These huge amounts of news articles have lamentably conceived the information overload issue among the users. Hence text mining, which aims in extracting previously unknown information from unstructured text, has been widely used by several researchers to segregate full news articles however, the news headlines categorization is still specifically limited. Therefore, considering this limitation, the current research aims to propose a framework that will self-learn and automatically classify any given news headline into its corresponding news category using artificial intelligence methods i.e. text mining and machine learning algorithms. The proposed framework consists of three stages: Exploratory Data Analysis, Text Pre-processing, and Text Classification. For exploratory data analysis, the top 10 most frequent balanced news categories are chosen so that further processing of data can be done on a more balanced version of the dataset. After exploring the data, text pre-processing techniques are applied to make the data transformed, normalized, and structured. Finally, text classification is carried out with two approaches: unsupervised classification using Mean Shift and K-means algorithms and supervised classification using Logistic Regression with Bag of Words and TF-IDF algorithm. To depict the working of the proposed framework, a case study is presented on a news headlines dataset which accurately performed news headlines classification.
Perspektif Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Sulaeman Eman
Published: June 2021

Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dapat dipandang sebagai suatu pendekatan dalam pengelolaan sekolah dalam rangka desentralisasi pendidikan yang memberikan kewenangan lebih luas kepada sekolah untuk mengambil keputusan mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya pendidikan sekolah (manusia, keuangan, material, metode, teknologi, wewenang dan waktu) yang didukung  dengan partisipasi yang tinggi dari warga sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat, serta sesuai dengan kerangka kebijakan pendidikan nasional dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Manajemen berbasis sekolah pada intinya adalah memberikan kewenangan terhadap sekolah untuk melakukan pengelolaan dan perbaikan kualitas secara terus menerus. Dapat juga dikatakan bahwa manajemen berbasis sekolah pada hakikatnya adalah penyerasian sumber daya yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh sekolah dengan melibatkan semua kelompok kepentingan yang terkait dengan sekolah secara langsung dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan peningkatan mutu sekolah atau untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional
Motivasi Kerja Dan Motivasi Berhasil
Authors: Fatah Tata Mohamad
Published: June 2021

Pembahasan manajemen berkaitan dengan proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, kepemimpinan dan pengendalian, yang didalamnya terdapat upaya dari anggota organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama.    Motivasi dibutuhkan oleh bawahan sebagai daya dorong semangat bekerja, sehingga bawahan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan merasa senang dan tanpa tertekan oleh atasan serta mampu melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya masing-masing . Dengan motivasi yang bagus dan tepat, pencapaian tujuan organisasi akan tercapai sesuai dengan target yang sudah ditetapkan . Motivasi kerja yang dilaksanakan secara sadar dan terencana dalam suatu organisasi, merupakan faktor pendorong yang kuat untuk memompa dan memberikan semangat kerja pada bawahan, terutama faktor motivasi yang timbul dari dalam diri ( Intrisnsik) orang tersebut
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kedisplinan Dan Kinerja Gur
Authors: Kamal Yusaini
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Kedisiplinan dan Kinerja Guru. Hipotesis penelitian ini meliputi : 1) Ketercapaian Pemberian Insentif di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang.  2). Tingkat Ketercapaian pelaksanaan kedisiplinan di SMPN 1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang .  3). Tingkat Ketercapaian Kinerja Guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. . 4). Seberapa besar  Pengaruh insentif terhadap Kedisiplinan Guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang. 5). Seberapa besar pengaruh Insentif Terhadap kinerja guru di SMPN1 Pontang dan MTsN Ciruas/Serang.            Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Survei. Dengan  populasi terjangkau guru SMPN 1 Pontang sebanyak 30 orang dan guru MTsN Ciruas/Serang sebanyak 35 orang jumlah seluruhnya 65 orang .. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket Variabel X (Insentif) 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas; angket Variabel Y1 (kedisiplinan) sebanyak 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, dan angket Variabel Y2 (kinerja) guru sebanyak 30 soal yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya.;    Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Sederhana. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh insentif  terhadap  kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru.            Dari pengolahan data diperoleh persamaan regresi yang terbentuk antara Ŷ= α+=61,62+78,260.26Y1+0.40Y2, dengan taraf signifikan 0.05 diperoleh Ftabel sebesar 0.66. Karena >  yaitu 138.8 >0.66, Maka tolak H0 dan terima H1, dengan demikian terdapat pengaruh insentif terhadap kedisiplinan dan kinerja guru
Fluniksin Meglumin ve Amniyon Sıvısının İntraabdominal Adezyonların Önlenmesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SAĞLIYAN Aydın , AYDIN Hasan Basri , GÜNAY Cihan , DURMUŞ Ali Said , ÇERİBAŞI Songül , POLAT Eren
Published: June 2021

Abdominopelvik cerrahi sonrası oluşan karın içi yapışıklıkların, postoperatif devrede mortalite ve morbidite artışı-na neden oldukları bilinen bir gerçektir. Yapılan bu çalışmada fluniksin meglumin ve amniyon sıvısının intraabdominal adezyonların önlenmesindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada 21 rat kullanıldı. Ratlar her grupta 7 adet olacak şekilde 3 gruba ayrıldı. Karın duvarı ve sekumda serozal kanama oluşuncaya kadar yapılan kazıma işlemi ile adezyon modeli oluşturuldu. Kontrol, fluniksin ve amniyon gruplarındaki ratlara 5 gün süreyle intraperitoneal olarak sırasıyla 0.5 ml serum fizyolojik, 2.5 mg/kg fluniksin meglumin ve 0.5 ml amniyon sıvısı enjekte edildi. On dört gün son-ra tüm ratlar sakrifiye edildi. Makroskopik değerlendirmede tedavi gruplarında adezyon oluşumu kontrol grubuna göre daha az olarak gözlendi (P<0.05). Yapılan histopatolojik kontrollerde gruplar arasında, yangı şiddeti ve fibrozis bakı-mından istatistiksel olarak fark görülmedi (P<0.05). İmmunohistokimyasal sonuçlar tablo halinde sunuldu. Sonuç olarak intraabdominal adezyonların önlenmesinde fluniksin meglumin ve amniyon sıvısının kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Investigation of Relationship Between Coagulation Parameters and Embryonic Loss in Embryo Transferred Cows and Heifers
Authors: ASLAN Öznur , GÜRBULAK Kutlay , KARA Uğur , SAY Erkan , CANOOĞLU Esra , ABAY Murat
Published: June 2021

The aim of the study, the relationship between coagulation parameters and embryonic loss in embryo transferred (ET) cows and heifers wereevaluated. The animal material of this study consisted of 19 cows and 19 heif-ers on farms located in East Mediterranean Agriculture Research Institute in Adana. Blood samples were collected before the ET application from the recipient cows and heifers. Coagulation parameters measured included prothrombin time (PT), activated thromboplastin time (APTT), fibrinogen, thrombin time (TT), anti-thrombin-III (AT3) and D-dimer using by Sysmex® CA-7000 and activated protein C resistance, protein C and protein S using by Sysmex CS-5100. The pregnancy rate was found 5/19 (26.3%) and 5/19 (26.3%) in cows and in heifers, respectively (P>0.05). The em-bryonic mortality ratio in cows was 60% (3/5) and in heifers it was 40% (2/5). The differences of D-dimer levels be-tween pregnant and non-pregnant animals were significant (P<0.05).The APTT levels between the groups with preg-nancy and embryonic loss were significantly different (P<0.05). As a result, it was determined that there is a relation-ship between plasma D-Dimer levels and embryonic loss in cows that were transferred embryo.To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first study reporting the relationship between coagulation parameters and embryonic loss in ET cows and heifers.
The Histological Characteristics of Footpad Dermatitis in a Fast-Growing Broiler Chickens Raised on Different Floor Housing Systems
Authors: GÜLER Sabire , PETEK Metin , ÇAVUŞOĞLU Enver , TOPAL Hüseyin Ersin
Published: June 2021

Broiler housing and management have become important for both manufacturers and researchers, with the increasing commercial demand over the years. The most important factor that creates the management conditions is floor housing system selection. The reason floor housing systems are important is that they allow broilers to reduce contact with the excreta and help excess moisture to be absorbed and controlling ammonia level. Poor litter conditions trigger painful pododermatitis that will affect animal welfare. Footpad dermatitis is a form of contact dermatitis affecting skin and has most commonly been associated with poor litter condition or irritating and unsuitable materials in broilers. This study was made to investigate the histopathologic characteristics of footpad lesions in fast-growing broiler chick-ens raised in different floor housing systems. There were four groups in the experiment as conventional deep litter flooring, fully slatted plastic flooring, fully slatted wood flooring, and partially slatted plastic flooring. After the slaughter process, random samples were taken from the birds representing each macro score (if occurred, from 0 to 4) from each group. For histopathologic examinations, footpad samples were fixed, and routine histological examinations were applied. Microscopic examination has been defined in five different scores, from the non-lesion score 0 to the score 4 with severe necrosis. As a result of macroscopic and microscopic evaluations, it has been determined that plastic and wooden slatt materials have positive effects on foot health. Focusing future studies on the correlation between the size and depth of macroscopic lesions and the size and depth of histological lesions would be beneficial to determine a reliable correspondence between antemortem and postmortem lesion score of footpad in broiler.
İneklerde Postpartum Dönemdeki Hastalıklarda Sitokin Düzeyleri
Authors: YILMAZ Öznur , RİŞVANLI Ali
Published: June 2021

Periparturient dönemde, süt sentezinin başlaması ve yem tüketiminin azalması sonucu enerji ihtiyacının artması, ineklerde negatif enerji dengesinin (NED) ortaya çıkmasına neden olur. İneklerin NED’e uyum sağlayamaması sonucu, yağlı karaciğer ve ketozis gibi metabolik hastalıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Karaciğer yağlanması sonucu ketozis, aboma-sum deplasmanı, metritis gibi hastalıklar, immün sistemin baskılanması ve reprodüktif performansta azalma görülmek-tedir. Süt ineklerinin bu dönemde maruz kaldıkları metabolik stres hem doğal hem de kazanılmış bağışıklık üzerinde birçok olumsuzluklara sebep olmaktadır. Hem doğal hem de kazanılmış bağışıklık sisteminin düzenli çalışması için gerekli bir molekül olan sitokinlerin organizmadaki birçok önemli fizyolojik ve patolojik olayda görevleri vardır. Sitokinler fonksiyonlarına göre proinflamatuvar ve antiinflamatuvar olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Proinflamatuvar sitokinler (İnterlökin-1 Beta (IL-1β), Tümör Nekrozis Faktör-Alfa (TNF-α), IL-6, IL-15, IL-8) özellikle lökositleri aktive ederek organizmanın patojen mikroorganizmalara ve tümörlere karşı savunmasında rol alırlar. Antiinflamatuvar sitokinler ise (IL-4, IL-10, IL-13) inflamatuvar cevabı sınırlandırırlar. Bu derlemede, süt inekçiliğinde periparturient dönemdeki immün sistem fonksi-yonlarının önemli göstergelerinden biri olan sitokin konsantrasyonlarının, metabolik değişiklikler ve bu dönemde gözle-nen hastalıklarla arasındaki ilişkisi hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlandı.
Kanaryalarda Damızlık Seçimi ve Beslenme
Authors: MEVLİYAOĞULLARI Ercan , DEMİRCİ Mehmet , KARSLI Mehmet Akif
Published: June 2021

Bu derlemenin amacı günümüzde hem ticari hem de hobi amaçlı yapılan evcil kanarya (Serinus canarius domes-ticus) üretimi ve beslenmesinde, yetiştiricilere damızlık seçimleri ve damızlıklarının beslenmesi ile ilgili pratik bilgiler sunmaktır. Kanarya yetiştiriciliğinde damızlık seçimi ve bu damızlıklardan optimum verimin alınabilmesi için uygun bes-leme yapılması oldukça önemlidir. Kanarya yetiştiriciliğinin günümüze kadar ağırlıklı olarak hobi amaçlı yapılıyor olması bu kuşlara yönelik bilimsel çalışmaların sınırlı kalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu yetiştiricilik alanında bilimsel temellere dayanan ciddi literatür bilgilerinin bulunmaması ve yetiştiricilik standartlarının oluşturulmamış olması dolayısı ile bu tür kuşların üretimlerinde günümüze kadar usta çırak ilişkileri ile edinilmiş bilgilerin harmanlanması neticesinde geleneksel yöntemler oluşmuş ve kanarya yetiştiriciliği alanında üreticiden üreticiye farklılık arz eden pratik uygulamaların görül-mesine neden olmuştur. Ancak gün geçtikçe insanların bu tip egzotik kuşlara olan ilgisi artmakta ve bu ilginin yansıma-sı olarak da kanarya yetiştiriciliği ile ilgili bilimsel çalışmalar ivme kazanmaktadır. Bu derlemede damızlık seçimi ve damızlıkların beslenmesinde bazı kritik konular ele alınmıştır.
Bir Buzağıda Görülen Akut Kurşun Zehirlenmesi
Authors: İSSİ Mustafa , YILDIRIM Alperen , KORKAK Fatih Ahmet , BABACAN Sümeyye
Published: June 2021

Yaklaşık 70 günlük Simental erkek bir buzağının anamnez bulgularından; kırık bir akünün hayvan tarafından yalanmasından bir gün sonra aniden iştahsızlık başladığı, hiçbir şey yemediği ve süt içmediği, sonraki gün boşa çiğne-me hareketlerinin geliştiği, başını duvara dayadığı, sallantılı yürüyüşün görüldüğü ve sürekli yattığı öğrenilmiştir. Yapı-lan klinik muayene bulguları ve kan analizlerinde serum kurşun düzeyinin toksikasyona neden olabilecek düzeyde (0.652 ppm) olması nedeni ile kurşun zehirlenmesi teşhisi konulmuştur. Sağaltım amacıyla Ca-EDTA, tiyamin ve sod-yum sülfat uygulanan hayvanın tüm klinik belirtilerinin kaybolduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu olgu ile hayvan sağlı-ğı yanında insan sağlığı içinde önemli olan akut kurşun zehirlenmesinin bildirilmesinin yetiştiriciler ve sahada çalışan veteriner hekimler için faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Neuropsicologia dell'epilessia frontale notturna criptogenica in etŕ evolutiva
Authors: Gubernale Marco , Costantini Claudia , Micoli Barbara , Negrin Susanna , Bonanni Paolo
Published: June 2021

Ad un gruppo di 14 pazienti affetti da Epilessia Frontale Notturna (EFN) con etŕ compresa tra etŕ 3.8 e 17.2 anni č stato effettuato un assessment neuropsicologico durante videomonitoraggio EEG prolungato. L'anamnesi psicologica mette in evidenza difficoltŕ di attenzione e scolastiche diffuse a tutto il campione, ma non storie indicative di difficoltŕ specifiche di apprendimento. I dati ottenuti sono stati successivamente confrontati con quelli di un gruppo abbinato al campione per etŕ e quoziente intellettivo, affetto da altre forme di epilessia, al quale č stato somministrato il medesimo protocollo. I risultati piů significativi documentano: intelligenza mediamente nella norma, con discrepanza sfavorevole per il dominio verbale; attenzione integra; lievi ipofunzionalitŕ in senso esecutivo, di natura verbale e rispetto alle capacitŕ di pianificazione di un compito strategico; spunti psicopatologici internalizzati. Queste osservazioni confermerebbero la minore aggressivitŕ dell'EFN in senso cognitivo rispetto ad altre forme di epilessia, come pure la vulnerabilitŕ specifica dei processi esecutivi, e suggeriscono interpretazioni etiopatogenetiche alternative a quelle genetiche.
Diritto comunitario ed europeo: Giurisprudenza
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte europea dei diritti dell'uomo 3.11.2009, caso Lautsi c. Italia

libertŕ di religione

diritto all'istruzione

simboli religiosi

laicitŕ dello Stato (in lingua francese)

2. Corte di giustizia delle Comunitŕ europee 22.10.2009, caso Zurita García e Choque Cabrera, causa C-261/08 e C-348/08

permesso di soggiorno di breve durata

scadenza del titolo di soggiorno

Convenzione di applicazione dell'Accordo di Schengen

obbligo comunitario di espulsione

insussistenza.
Diritto italiano: Penale
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 6.5/28.5.2009 n. 22352

ingiustificata inottemperanza all'ordine di allontanamento del questore

nullitŕ del decreto di espulsione prefettizia

insussistenza del reato 2. Corte di cassazione 10.7/30.10.2009 n. 41819

diffusione di idee fondate sulla superioritŕ o sull'odio razziale o etnico

elemento psicologico

consapevolezza del carattere discriminatorio del messaggio propagandato

SCHEDA a cura della redazione

3. Corte di cassazione 23.9/18.11.2009 n. 44157

omessa esibizione, senza giustificato motivo, di documento identificativo o attestante la regolare presenza nel territorio dello Stato

straniero irregolare

esigibilitŕ della condotta

sussistenza del reato

modifiche letterali ex l. 94 del 2009

irrilevanza 4. Tribunale di Bologna 19.10.2009 n. 2249

omessa esibizione, senza giustificato motivo, di documento identificativo e di documento attestante la regolare presenza nel territorio dello Stato

modifiche ex l. n. 94 del 2009

insussistenza del reato nei confronti dello straniero irregolarmente presente nel territorio dello Stato

SCHEDA a cura della redazione

Tribunale di Modena 19.10.2009

soggiorno illegale nel territorio dello Stato

violazione degli artt. 2, 3, 25 co. 2, 27 co. 1 e 3, 97, 117 Cost.

questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale

6. Giudice di pace di Agrigento 15.12.2009

ingresso illegale nel territorio dello Stato

violazione degli artt. 3, 25, 27 e 117 Cost.

questione di legittimitŕ costituzionale
Venti anni di prevenzione della tortura in Europa: il CPT e la protezione dei migranti
Authors: Danisi Carmelo
Published: June 2021

Sommario: 1. Il Sistema europeo di prevenzione della tortura - 2. L'attivitŕ del Comitato europeo per la prevenzione della tortura - 3. Le linee guida sul trattamento dei migranti - 4. L'esperienza del CPT in Italia - 4.1 L'ispezione del CPT: il CIE di Milano - 4.2 La missione ad hoc a tutela dei migranti - 4.3 Le risposte del Governo italiano - 5. Verso un maggiore ruolo del CPT a protezione dei migranti?
Diritto italiano. Asilo
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 3.5.2010 n. 10636 - richiedente status di rifugiato - diniego della Commissione e conseguente ordine di allontanamento dal territorio nazionale - illegittimitŕ del decreto del giudice di pace che aveva respinto il ricorso avverso l'espulsione.

2. Tribunale di Trieste 17.8.2009 n. 304 - richiedente lo status di rifugiato per persecuzione legata ad orientamento sessuale - diritto umano fondamentale - impugnazione del diniego del riconoscimento dello status - accertamento di merito del giudice ordinario - sufficienza della prova indiziaria.
Diritto italiano. Cittadinanza
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Consiglio di Stato 3.5.2010 n. 2499 - richiesta di cittadinanza italiana - decorso del termine biennale per la definizione del procedimento - limite temporale insuperabile solo per la richiesta di status civitatis di cittadini stranieri coniugati con cittadini italiani - esclusione di applicazione analogica.

2. Consiglio di Stato 10.5.2010 n. 2815 - richiesta di cittadinanza italiana - silenzio protrattosi nel tempo - ricorso davanti al Tar regionale di residenza del ricorrente - regolamento di competenza - provvedimento che esplica efficacia sul territorio nazionale - foro della PA - declaratoria di competenza territoriale del Tar Lazio.

3. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Lombardia 16.6.2010 n. 2321 - richiesta di cittadinanza per coniugio - presentazione prima dell'entrata in vigore della legge 94/2009 - rigetto per dichiarata inammissibilitŕ della domanda stante l'intervenuta nuova disciplina - mancata applicazione del principio tempus regit actum - illegittimitŕ del rigetto SCHEDA di Nazzarena Zorzella.
Diritto italiano. Espulsioni
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Corte di cassazione 6.5.2010 n. 11005 - espulsione - omessa traduzione - nullitŕ - incidenza sul termine di opposizione - verifica intervenuta conoscenza dell'atto - dimostrazione in base a procedure amministrative collegate - rigetto del ricorso in cassazione.

SCHEDA di Pier Luigi di Bari

2. Giudice di pace di Bari 14.6.2010 - espulsione - sfruttamento lavorativo - diritto protezione sociale e umanitaria - annullamento.
Diritto italiano. Soggiorno
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Consiglio di Stato 3.3.2010 n. 1238 - permesso di soggiorno - diniego di rinnovo per insufficienza reddituale - attivitŕ lavorativa autonoma - reddito minimo annuo parametrato all'importo per l'esenzione dalla partecipazione alla spesa sanitaria - legittimitŕ; riduzione dall'importo minimo annuo dei mesi trascorsi all'estero - esclusione; irrilevanza degli elementi nuovi sopravvenuti.

2. Consiglio di Stato 27.7.2010 n. 4904 - permesso di soggiorno - diniego di rinnovo per pregressa condanna ostativa - mancata valutazione dei vincoli familiari - entrata in vigore del d.lgs. 5/2007 - esclusione di ogni automatismo; applicazione della disciplina di derivazione comunitaria sia per i nuovi ingressi (dei familiari) sia per coloro che hanno esercitato giŕ il diritto al ricongiungimento.

3. Consiglio di Stato 18.8.2010 n. 5890 - regolarizzazione ex lege 102/2009 - diniego per ritenuta ostativitŕ della condanna ex art. 14, co. 5 ter TU n. 286/98 - ostativitŕ ex art. 381 c.p.p. - legittimitŕ.

4. Consiglio di Stato 2.9.2010 n. 4066 - regolarizzazione ex lege 102/2009 - diniego per ritenuta ostativitŕ della condanna ex art. 14, co. 5 ter TU n. 286/98 - ostativitŕ ex art. 381 c.p.p. - illegittimitŕ - deroghe.

5. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Toscana 21.4.2010 n. 300 - regolarizzazione ex lege 102/2009 - diniego per ritenuta ostativitŕ della condanna ex art. 14, co. 5 ter TU n. 286/98 - ostativitŕ ex art. 381 c.p.p. - illegittimitŕ.

6. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Sardegna 9.9.2010 n. 411 - regolarizzazione ex lege 102/2009 - diniego per ritenuta ostativitŕ della condanna ex art. 14, co. 5 ter TU n. 286/98 ostativitŕ ex art. 381 c.p.p. - illegittimitŕ.

7. Tribunale amministrativo regionale Piemonte - 8.7.2010 n. 539 - permesso CE per soggiornanti di lungo periodo - diniego di rilascio - ritenuta inidoneitŕ di contatto di lavoro a tempo determinato - illegittimitŕ per difetto di specifica previsione normativa.