bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of generation and attraction in Bogor Regency (Case study: Tenjolaya sub-District, Tamansari sub-District and Tenjolaya sub-District)
Authors: Zakiyah Qonita , Murtejo Tedy , Chayati Nurul
Published: January 2023

Tenjolaya Subdistrict, Tamansari Subdistrict, and Ciomas Subdistrict of Bogor District has an area of 61.74 km2, divided into 25 villages, and 1 urban-village with those total populations density are 4,819.7 people/km2. The increasing population and significant development in the region has increased the movement of traffic flows to and from the region, which is expected to cause some particular problems in traffic congestion on Road segments. This research aims to make the model of the trip generation and the trip attraction caused by land use such as education area, medical, office, lodging, physical fitness center and tourism in the three sub-districts. MKJI 2017 is used as a data processing guideline for the method of calculation of transport analysis. Then use Trip Generation Manual and modelled into SATURN software. Total trip generations from 3 sub-districts of the study area are 4,403.78 trips/hour, and with total trip attractions are 6,165.33 SMP/hour. The design of the transportation modelling equation for Ciomas subdistrict, Tamansari District, and Tenjolaya subdistrict is 21,230 – 0,950 (X). The Model of trip generation and trip attraction has a value of R2 = 0,9687. The level of service is obtained index in the range of A until D, with an average is B, indicating a relatively stable condition. although in some areas, it is still necessary to repair and improve road network infrastructure, and strive for a comfortable and efficient alternative public transport system (time, cost, energy) to transfer people from private vehicles to Public transport.
Environmental impact analysis on school building construction in Sawangan 1 State Elementary School, Depok City
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Wahyudi Muhammad Agung , Heryansyah Arien
Published: January 2023

One of the goals of development is to improve the welfare of the community by building various supporting facilities and assets in people's lives. Depok City plans to build the Sawangan 1 State Elementary School. Environmental impact analysis studies are needed to predict the environmental impacts that will occur. This research aims to analysis the environmental baseline quality and predict the impacts that will occur as well as how to minimize impacts at the pre-construction stage, construction stage and operation stage. This research using observation method, interview method, and scoping. The results of this study are the initial environmental baseline at the research site indicates that the environmental quality at the research site is in good category, both in terms of ambient air quality, air quality and air quality, in order to create an environmental concept development environment. The predicted impacts that arise in the reconstruction activities of the Sawangan 1 State Elementary School, Depok City are at the pre-construction stage the impact is in the form of public perception, at the construction stage in the form of a decrease in air quality, an increase in increase, an increase in surface runoff, job opportunities and business opportunities, public health problems, domestic waste generation as well as the emergence of positive and negative public perceptions of construction activities, while at the operational stage the predicted impacts will be a decrease in air quality, increased opportunities and job opportunities for the surrounding community, public health problems, changes in environmental sanitation, traffic disturbance traffic and the emergence of public perception. In general, to minimize the negative impacts that occur in any reconstruction activity of the Sawangan 1 Elementary School building, Depok City can be carried out by means of a social approach with the community, carrying out construction activities only during the day, prioritizing local communities as workers, during the construction phase until the construction phase. and as a provider of workers' needs, optimizing reforestation in the environment and greem opem spaces as well as good waste management and complete cleaning facilities so as not to interfere with public health and produce environmentally friendly development.
Ciliwung river normalization analysisusing HEC-RAS application (TB. Simatupang Bridge to Bidara Cina)
Authors: Imammuddin Mohammad , Wicaksono Dwi Priyo Andi
Published: January 2023

Ciliwung River area which starts from TB. Simatupang Bridge to Bidara Cina is one of the areas that experienced severe flooding.This is caused by changes or conversion of land functions which were originally a water catchment area into settlements. Buildings that stand along the river body makes the current cross section of the Ciliwung River unable to function optimally in accommodating flood discharges. In addition, there is no public awareness in protecting the environment, it can be seen from the large piles of garbage on the riverside of the Ciliwung River.One of the efforts made by the government in flood control is river normalization, but in practice the normalization of the Ciliwung River can be said to be not running optimally. The purpose of this research is : the Author want to know how big the capacity of Ciliwung River existing cross section (starting from TB Simatupang Bridge to Bidara Cina) using Hec-Ras software application to modeling the river’s cross section existing and so does recording and mapping ofpotentialflood locations. Based on the hydrology calculation, known that flood discharge plan Q25is 404.3m3/s, while the hydraulic Q is only 79.03 m3/s, the Q total is 483,38 m3/s. The results of modeling using the Hec-Ras river cross section existingcannot accommodate the planned flood discharge so that river normalization efforts are needed. Recording and mapping flood locations are useful to get the effectivity of River’s normalization according to flood controlling at Ciliwung River (specific at TB Simatupang Bridge to Bidara Cina).
Evolutionary Game Theory and the Adaptive Dynamics Approach: Adaptation where Individuals Interact
Authors: Avila Piret , Mullon Charles
Published: January 2023

Evolutionary game theory and the adaptive dynamics approach have made invaluable contributions to understand how gradual evolution leads to adaptation when individuals interact. Here, we review some of the basic tools that have come out of these contributions to model the evolution of quantitative traits in complex populations. We collect together mathematical expressions that describe directional and disruptive selection in class- and group-structured populations in terms of individual fitness, with the aims of bridging different models and interpreting selection. In particular, our review of disruptive selection suggests there are two main paths that can lead to diversity: (i) when individual fitness increases more than linearly with trait expression; (ii) when trait expression simultaneously increases the probability that an individual is in a certain context (e.g. a given age, sex, habitat, size or social environment) and fitness in that context. We provide various examples of these and more broadly argue that population structure lays the ground for the emergence of polymorphism with unique characteristics. Beyond this, we hope that the descriptions of selection we present here help see the tight links among fundamental branches of evolutionary biology, from life-history to social evolution through evolutionary ecology, and thus favour further their integration.
Digitalization as a Catalyst to Overcome the Negative Consequences of the Pandemic and Martial Law
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Ushakova Nataliia G. , Androsova Tetiana V. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: January 2023

The article is aimed at studying the peculiarities of the manifestation of the digital economy during the COVID-19 pandemic and martial law, identifying the impact of digitalization on the prospects for the development of Ukrainian business. The digital economy, the functioning of which is based on the creation, distribution and use of digital technologies and related products and services, is constantly evolving in accordance with new challenges of economic development, which is reflected in the expansion of its architecture. In recent years, the transformation of economic activity models caused by the use of end-to-end digital technologies (artificial intelligence, robotics, the Internet of Things, wireless technologies, etc.) has been actualized, which has turned digitalization into the most important factor of economic growth. Digital technologies were used in various spheres of economic activity even before the COVID-19 pandemic, but the latter significantly intensified the digital transformation of business processes. The use of online applications, the provision of online services, the creation of hybrid business models that combine the features of offline and online services, has allowed many economic actors to switch to a remote work format, reducing losses from social distancing and other preventive measures, and some companies have even managed to increase the efficiency of their activities. Improving the efficiency of management and production activities based on digital solutions has turned digitalization from an anti-crisis tool into a source of profitability for companies in the long term. A certain similarity of the challenges caused by the coronavirus crisis and the disruption of the domestic economy as a result of Russian aggression has led to the need to intensify the use of digital technologies by business and the State. A number of measures implemented during martial law by the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine together with other executive bodies create digital preconditions for increasing the resilience of the Ukrainian economy now and in the period of its post-war development.
A Balanced Development of the Region’s Infrastructure
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Service and Management of the National University «Odesa Polytechnic», Krasnostanova Nataliia E. , Medlovska Nataliia V. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Public Service and Management of the National University «Odesa Polytechnic»
Published: January 2023

The article is concerned with a study of problems and directions of development of the infrastructure of the regions. Based on the generalization of theoretical developments on regional policy issues, the features of a balanced development of the region’s infrastructure have been determined. The definitions of the terms «sustainable development», «infrastructure», «regional infrastructure» are presented. Ensuring the integrated development of the infrastructure of the territories and improving the living conditions of the population is the main goal of improving the economic mechanism for managing the development of the region. The main functions of the conception of improving the quality of life of the population are determined: it has been identified what essential functions determine the place of regional infrastructure in the system of market relations. The study indicates that the balanced development of the region’s infrastructure should be aimed at ensuring domestic and foreign economic relations of the region. It is defined that the effect of an innovation-oriented strategy for balanced development of the region’s infrastructure depends on the optimal spatial and targeted allocation of regional resources, the level of their concentration in a certain territory, as well as on the content of the innovation activity per se. The article also points out that the economic essence of regional infrastructure is the savings that are obtained through the concentration of auxiliary production during the construction period and during the operation of the main production enterprises. It is also determined that regional infrastructure is of particular importance for encouraging small and medium-sized businesses. As result of the study, it is established that the effect of an innovation-oriented strategy for balanced development of the region’s infrastructure depends on the optimal spatial and targeted allocation of regional resources, the level of their concentration in a certain territory, as well as on the content of the innovation activity per se.
The Ways to Increase the Effectiveness of the Economic Entities of the Region in the Context of their Resource Provision
Authors:   Institute of Market Problems and Economic-Ecological Research of NAS of Ukraine, Topalova Iryna A.
Published: January 2023

The article, on the basis of theoretical and methodological research, analyzes ways to improve the effectiveness of economic entities in the region. A conceptual model for improving the effectiveness of economic entities from the standpoint of obtaining an economic and social effect is developed. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of the regional economy and the economy of enterprises has been improved by introducing the concept of «the level of adaptation of economic entities in the region to the external (exogenous) environment». It is proposed to introduce a comprehensive indicator «the level of adaptation of economic entities in the region to the external (exogenous) environment», which is recommended to be considered in the aggregate of such components as: the level of adaptation of staff to changes; motivation of economic entities to introduce innovative and technological changes; creation of an information space for economic entities; the possibility (technical) of the transition of economic entities to a new level of management; prospects for the availability and effective use of the resource potential of an economic entity. It is concluded that the effectiveness and efficiency of the activities of economic entities in the region are somewhat different from each other: effectiveness is an aggregate and generalizing indicator, and efficiency is its component. In the activities of economic entities, an important condition for their further functioning is the fulfillment of the condition when the results of economic activity (profit) exceed costs (then a positive effect arises) and vice versa (negative effect). The key to improving the effectiveness of economic entities is the availability, reproduction and rational (effective) use of the resource and raw material base and the potential of these entities. The available or reproduced potential of the region’s resource provision allows for implementation of a predictive scenario, that is, to assess further socioeconomic development. The potential of resource provision in the region will make it possible to achieve commodity and food security and introduce the principles of import substitution, and thanks to the capabilities of the socioeconomic system (region) to transform resources into finished goods and products – to fulfill an integration into the global space.
Minimizing Credit Risk and Improving the Quality of the Bank’s Loan Portfolio
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Marchenko Olha V. , Petrykiva Olha S. ,   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Korobko Kateryna O. ,   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2023

The article considers the main factors that form credit risk and determines the role of credit risk in the process of formation of the credit portfolio of a commercial bank. It is determined that bank lending involves the functioning of a complex mechanism that includes certain actions aimed at attracting cheap funds and their use in accordance with the terms of the established lending policy, taking into account the minimum risk and maximum profit. As you know, the main source of income of banks is the profit from lending. In this regard, the main problem facing the bank’s management today is the effective management of the bank’s loan portfolio. Against the background of the negative impact of the global financial crisis, the formation of an optimal loan portfolio of the bank is of particular importance in order to increase the efficiency of its activities through the appropriate credit policy. Improving the quality of lending and optimizing the structure of banks’ loan portfolios are traditionally relevant in research, as lending has always been and will remain the main economic function of banks. The article describes each stage of credit activity, which consists of sequential actions. The definition of "credit portfolio quality" as a complex concept that characterizes the efficiency of credit portfolio formation in order to determine its profitability and the degree of credit risk is considered. The development of measures to optimize credit risk is one of the ways to improve the credit process and the entire system of managing the financial flows of the bank as a whole, not just banking risks. The factors influencing the formation of credit risk are analyzed. The main approaches to credit portfolio management in a commercial bank are characterized. It is proved that most of the constructed and implemented models for optimizing the loan portfolio are based on the criterion of risk-return (rather than profitability-risk) and have certain limitations and difficulties in practical application. The quality of the loan portfolio determines the bank’s capabilities in its functioning in the market of credit products, which affects the level of its lending activity and the possibility of restoring positions in the credit market. The process associated with lending is determined by the quality of credit work in banks. Statistics on the functioning of commercial domestic and foreign banks indicates that a well-organized credit process, a well-formed loan portfolio and credit policy will ensure the bank’s prosperity in the future
Circular Models of Business Development Management: Problems and Prospects in Ukraine
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Podra Olha P. , Horoshko Yuliana V. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to study circular models of business development management, in particular, problems and prospects in Ukraine. Based on a research of scientific papers of domestic and foreign scholars, the essence of the circular economy and business model was defined. The article analyzes the basic principles of the closed-circle economy of 3R (reduction, reuse, processing) and the principles of its functioning, presents the detailed analysis of 5 basic circular business models (goods as a service; circular supply chain; the processing of resources; prolongation of the life cycle (LC) of goods; design without waste) and provides a graphic interaction of them. In addition, the main aspects of their functioning are substantiated, which include three levels: level of doing business and costs, market value, and ecosystem level. Examples of enterprises operating on the EU territory and effectively implementing the presented business models in their activity thus proving the effectiveness and practicality of their implementation by domestic enterprises are given. Also, the main problems and risks during the implementation of circular management models such as ecological, social, and economic are determined. In order to neutralize and minimize the impact of identified problems and risks on the activities of economic entities, measures are proposed to ensure a smooth transition of domestic enterprises from a linear to a circular economy. It is found that due to the introduction of business models in the stages of production, companies manage to save a significant part of resources, increase their income and even create additional jobs. It should be noted that the article presents a small part of examples on the realization and use of business models of a closed cycle; therefore the prospects for further research can be outlined in the direction of studying other examples of their application and developing effective measures to simulate the transition to a circular economy at the State level.
The Technology for Developing Scenarios for Strengthening Socioeconomic Security of City
Authors:   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute of the State Trade and Economic University, Romanovska Yuliia A.
Published: January 2023

In strengthening the socioeconomic security of the city, it is advisable to use a scenario approach, the organizational tool of which is scenario. Scenario represents a substantiation of an own approach to the possible directions of development of the object, and on the other hand, the proposal of organizational approaches to reformatting expectations for the real future. Making the most efficient decisions for the future ensures the use of scenario development technology. Actions, procedures and operations of the technology of developing a scenario for strengthening the socioeconomic security of the city should be carried out in a given sequence. To develop a scenario for strengthening the socioeconomic security of the city, it is crucial to form a system of initial provisions, the purpose of which is to obtain a holistic view of the possibilities of city authorities in securing the city, depriving the process of developing a purely formal scenario and, accordingly, increasing its effectiveness. The high level of uncertainty, different conditions for developing a scenario for strengthening the socioeconomic security of the city necessitate a certain set of scenarios (alternative scenarios), the totality of which should reflect the readiness of the city authorities for any development of events in the external and internal environment of the socioeconomic system of «city». The development of scenarios for strengthening the socioeconomic security of the city should proceed from a clear idea of the content and special features of the functioning of the socioeconomic system of «city»; to be carried out in compliance with the principles provided, taking into account the limitations of the used scenario approach, the identified threats to the socioeconomic system of «city», their nature and stage of development and the close relationship between ensuring the socioeconomic security of the city and the balance of the interests of elements of the system which are different both in nature and in the ways of their manifestation.
Eco-efficiency and Sustainability: An Analysis for the Philippines
Authors: Ginez Eunica Kate , Tabag Eden Joy
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper was to explore the effect of energy consumption,   CO2 emissions, and population growth on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the Philippines. Economic growth reflects the increase in production, consumption, and use of resources which are often associated with poor environmental quality. Many studies show that energy consumption used in production and consumption drives GDP, however, the use of energy leads to environmental degradation and many have concluded that economic growth is unsustainable. It has been perceived that economic growth and environmental goals conflict with each other. Population growth is also often associated with economic growth which affects the environment and the Philippines is one of the fastest urbanizing countries and overcrowded cities. Therefore, there is an urgent need for economic models to be sustainable. The relationship between energy consumption,  CO2 emissions, population growth, and GDP was assessed using regression analysis   (the   OLS   regression and   CLRM   assumptions).   Data from the Philippines between   1980–2019  were analyzed.  The OLS showed that energy consumption and population growth are both statistically significant; however, the CO2 emissions are insignificant. Moreover, most assumptions of CLRM are met except for the autocorrelation. Based on the results it is recommended that the Philippines should adopt and promote renewable energy sources that are reusable which can reduce CO2 emissions and ensure sustainable economic development of the Philippines. Hence, this study supports the need for a global transition to a green economy in the Philippines.
The Influence of the Material used for Writing on the Transformation of the Sinhala Letters in Sri Lanka
Authors: A. M. N. Kasun Abeysinghe
Published: January 2023

It is important to look into the factors that have influenced the change of the Sinhala script through archeological and historical research. In the past, the Sinhala alphabet was composed of letters that had the shape of Asoka Brahmi script and some independently generated letters. The earliest Brahmi alphabet in Sri Lanka has evolved gradually up to now. Various factors were influenced when the Brahmi script transformed into the Sinhala alphabet. Among them, technological, political, environmental, socio-cultural, economic, and legal factors are the foremost. At present, Sri Lanka has also entered into the global economy and simultaneously, the attention has been focused on handling the language efficiently in a simple manner. In the process of evolving from the inscriptions to the computer in the present, the Sinhala script has achieved the status of being handled easily and simply with beautifully shaped letters, and further development can be expected with future technological achievements. Moreover, the number of letters has changed from time to time depending on the respective alphabet. When considering the Brahmi script that has developed in such a manner, some letters can be seen as gradually developed from their early shape, while some letters do not have any similarities with their present shape. Letters have acquired an angular shape when written on clay pots and in inscriptions, semi-circular shapes on metal plates, semi-circular and cursive shapes on Ola leaf, and a more circular shape when used in printing presses and computers.
Is Mometasone Effective in Treating Otitis Media with Effusion?
Authors: Al-Zaidi Haider Majid Haider
Published: January 2023

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is the long-term deposition of mucus in the middle ear cleft. It is the leading cause of childhood hearing loss and a common childhood infection. It can impair communication and life quality. OME's direct and indirect costs are also crucial. Improving OME care is crucial. This study examines intranasal mometasone's efficacy in treating otitis media with effusion. A clinical trial study was conducted during a period from January 2021 to June 2022. It included 80 patients suffering from otitis media with effusion bilaterally (160 ears) who had an intact tympanic membrane and tympanometry type B. These patients were included only if they had a hearing change or loss noted by the parents or by the patient if he or she could complain for three months or more. These patients were split into two groups. Group A had 80 ears (40 patients) who got one puff of mometasone furoate nasal spray in each nostril every day for three months, and Group B had 80 ears (40 patients) who got one puff of seawater nasal spray in each nostril every day for the same period. On the first visit, otoscopic findings were recorded, and all patients had pure-tone audiometry and tympanometry performed. All of the above-mentioned measures were repeated and compared to the records from the first visit at the end of the three months of treatment. After treatment, 75% of ears in Group A changed from type B to type A tympanometry. This was significantly higher than in Group B, where only 15% of ears changed from type B to type A tympanometry. Regarding retraction, 75% of ears in Group A showed no retraction after treatment with mometasone furoate, while in Group B, it was 40%. The average pure-tone audiometry score in Group A improved after therapy. Corticosteroids are effective in the treatment of otitis media with effusion and safer when used as topical intranasal steroids than systemic preparations.
PENERAPAN PERAN NENEK TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI
Authors: Hidayati Tutik
Published: January 2023

Proper feeding practices are of fundamental importance to the survival, growth, development, health and nutrition of infants and children. Complementary food for breast milk (MP ASI) is additional food given to infants after the age of 6 months to the age of 24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Breast milk should still be given to babies, at least until the age of 24 months. The role of supplementary food is not as a substitute for breast milk but to complement or accompany breast milk. Support factors for other family members, including grandmothers who give advice according to the culture and habits of the local community, such as giving water, banana honey to babies or other foods that are not suitable for the child's age, are still difficult to eliminate, and can also influence the practice of early complementary feeding so that it affects the growth and development of children. . The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of the role of grandmothers in complementary feeding. The design used in this study was cross sectional. Population All mothers who have babies 0-12 months in Gading Village are 46 people. The sample in this study are all mothers who have babies 0-12 months in Gading Village totaling 46 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The measuring instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to measure the role of grandmothers. Univariate data analysis using frequency distribution. Bivariate data analysis using chi square. The results of the study obtained a value of value = 0.000 which means it is smaller than 0.05 so that the influence of the application of the role of grandmothers on the provision of complementary feeding
Virtual Parenting Welcome To Face To Face Learning Acording To Processes In The Covid- 19 Pandemic Time At The Untung Suropati II SDK Sidoarjo
Authors: Widianingtyas Sisilia
Published: January 2023

Wabah penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) ditetapkan sebagai Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat yang meresahkan dunia. Seperti banyak orang sudah ketahui bahwa penyakit Corona virus ini ditularkan melalui kontak langsung dengan percikan dari saluran napas orang yang terinfeksi (yang keluar melalui batuk dan bersin). Diperlukan kewaspadaan untuk mencegah kemungkinan penyebaran COVID-19 dosetiap lini termasuk di lingkungan sekolah. Saat ini Kemendikbud bersama tiga kementerian merencanakan untuk menyelenggarakan pelaksanaan tahun ajaran dan tahun akademik baru 2020/2021 secara tatap muka secara langsung, berdasarkan hal tersebut banyak yang perlu di ketahui dan direncanakan agar pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung bisa berjalan dengan baik dan tentunya aman. Ada kecemasan dan kekhawatiran dari orang tua, untuk mengirim anaknya kembali kesekolah dengan alasan yang bermacam-macam. Karena tidak dipungkiri perlu persiapan banyaknya hal mulai dari kesiapan pihak sekolah untuk menyiapkan sarana prasana pendukung. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat saat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan ini bagi, guru dan staf, orang tua, pengasuh, anggota masyarakat, serta anak-anak dalam menciptakan sekolah yang aman dan sehat. Agar nantinya dikala pembelajaran luring sudah dimulai bisa melakukan pencegahan, deteksi dini dan pengendalian COVID-19 di sekolah dan fasilitas pendidikan lainnya. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan  khususnya dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan di masa pandemi dan pentingnya membiasakan perilaku hidup sehat di rumah, dan di sekolah
Health Education On Stress Management In Distance Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina
Published: January 2023

Pandemi covid 19 telah merubah pola kehidupan masyarakat di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Adanya pandemi memaksa pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan pembatasan sosial dan membatasi kegaiatan yang melibatkan banyak orang. Pembatasan ini juga berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, dimana sekolah harus melaksanakan pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Ketidaksiapan siswa dan orang tua dengan perubahan metode pembelajaran ini sering menimbulkan stress. SMK Pasundan 2 Bandung juga mengalami hal yang sama, banyak siswa yang mengalami stress saat PJJ. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang manajemen stress PJJ. Metode pengabdian masyrakat menggunakan health edukasi secara daring dengan media ZOOM. Kegiatan heath edukasi ini diikuti oleh 201 siswa SMK Pasundan 2 Bandung. Evalusi dilakukan dengan memberikan post tes melalui goole form. Hasil evalusi didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen stress yakni sebagian besar siswa (66%) tingkat pengetahuannya baik. Health edukasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup sehat untuk permasalah kesehatan lain bagi siswa SMK Pasundan 2 Bandung
Mother Toddler Education With Malnutrition And Severe Malnutrition
Authors: Ratnawati Mamik , Monika Sawitri Prihatini  , Ririn Probowati  , Inayatur Rosyidah
Published: January 2023

Asupan gizi seimbang dan memadai pada setiap tahapan usia pada anak sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia nantinya (Loeziana, 2015). Masa yang paling kritis adalah masa kehamilan dan kelahiran hingga menggunakan usia 1000 hari pertama kelahiran (Suryono, 2017). Masa tersebut dikatakan sebagai masa kritis karena artinya masa emas tumbuh kembang anak yg akan menentukan kualitas generasi bangsa di masa yang akan datang. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada ibu balita dengan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk sehingga dapat mengurangi angka kejadian masalah gizi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Puton Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang dengan 20 ibu balita gizi buruk dan gizi kurang. Hasil dari kegiatan sebelum dilakukan edukasi didapatkan sebagian kecil (95%) peserta kegiatan tidak paham dengan kebutuhan gizi balita dengan kategori pengetahuan kurang, sedangkan hasil kegiatan setelah dilakukan edukasi menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruhnya (90%) memahami tentang gizi seimbang bagi balita dan makanan tambahan (PMT) bagi anak dengan gizi kurang dan gizi buruk dengan kategori pengetahuan baik
Empowerment Of Family The “Ngabdi Wong Tuwo” With Caregiver Training For Elderly Stroke Suffering In Jabung Village Plupuh Sragen
Authors: Ningsih Warti
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang : hidup dengan menderita stroke pada lansia memberikan pengaruh terhadap kehidupan keluarga. Kondisi stroke pada lansia menambah beban ketergantungan lansia terhadap keluarga. Sebagai support sistem dalam merawat lansia dengan stroke dibutuhkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan yang memadai. Keluraga yang memiliki lansia dengan stroke 10 diantaranya tidak mengetahui cara merawat pasien stroke dari 23 lansia dengan stroke di Desa Jabung Plupuh Sragen.   Metode : studi ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Dilakukan intervensi berupa pelatihan caregiver yang sebelumya kita lakukan identifikasi pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, dimana pelatihan diikuti oleh 20 kader lansia dan 20 care giver lansia dengan stroke. Pendampingan keluarga dilakukan pada 13 keluarga yang merawat lansia dengan stroke selanjutnya kita evaluasi terkait dukungan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan. Hasil : pengetahuan kader lansia sebelum pelatihan 50 % cukup setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebagian besar baik 75 %. Pengetahuan care giver sebelum pelatihan sebagian besar kurang 70 % menjadi sebagian besar baik 65 % setelah dilakukan penelitian. Dukungan keluarga setelah dilakukan pada 13 keluarga sebelumnya pendampinag 53,8 % dukungan keluarga baik meningkat menjadi hampir seluruhnya 92,3% baik.  Kesimpulan : pelatihan dan pendampingan keluarga dalam merawat lansia yang stroke dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga sebagai care giver lansia yang mengalami stroke
Halal Standard: Issues In Hotel Industry
Authors: Abdul Karim Noraida , Azeman Ainnin Sofea , Mahamad Ali Faliza , Noor Iskandar Nadir Syafika , Mohd Ariffin Nur Ainina
Published: January 2023

The hotel plays an important role in the growing halal tourism industry. The Success of tourist visits often depends on how acceptable the hotel is, where they are staying with Muslim norms and facilities to conduct ibadah (worship) such as Sala (praying). Most hotels must take a holistic approach to obtain the Halal certification for their service operations practices. However, the services sector, such as tourism, has yet to tap into this lucrative market event though halal travel is gaining popularity globally. The research aims to identify the challenges for Halal hotel development in Malaysia and recognize the factors that meet Halal standards. Data collection was assembled through content analysis, review of journals, and articles by previous researchers. The implicit recommendation is that the industry builds division and integrity in ensuring Halal levels through Halal Insiders to ensure Halal compliance, which impacts organizational performance. The results of this paper will also indicate the importance for hoteliers to have the knowledge and prepare for the prospects and challenges they might face before developing Shariah-Compliant Hotel in Malaysia. Thus, extensive research is required in this area.
The Understanding Towards The Ingredients Of The Imported Chocolates Without Jakim Halal Certification: A Survey From Food Experts And Opinion Leaders
Authors: Ramlan Nadiah , Jeffrey Nurul Atikah Aziemah , Sahari Noorul Huda
Published: January 2023

As customers become more knowledgeable of the halal product in terms of halal certification, halal regulations and halal raw ingredients, the availability of a variety of chocolate products is growing. This situation makes the consumers continue to have concerns about the quality, sanitation, and halal status of chocolate products, particularly the ingredients of the chocolate. The issue arises when the languages used on the packaging and labels of the imported chocolates cannot be understood by the consumer of importing country. In addition, there are a variety of ingredients from unknown sources that can be a threat to the halal status of imported chocolate. Thus, this research is conducted to assess the food experts and opinion leaders particularly from the Halal Management Unit Division of Sarawak Islamic Religion Department and Halal Industry Management, Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam regarding their understanding of the halal status and ingredients of imported chocolates without Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) halal certification and the uncertainties associated with the products. The study adopts a quantitative method where the primary data were collected by surveying the food experts and opinion leaders. The collected data were analysed using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that the food experts and opinion leaders agreed that the list of the ingredients itself is not enough to reassure the consumers that the chocolate product without the halal logo is indeed halal as the processing of the chocolate includes the usage of several critical ingredients such as emulsifier, milk, fat and oil, flavouring and colouring.
Combined Task Force Between The Local Authorities And Jakim To Control The Halal Food Premises In Malaysia: A Proposal
Authors: Abdul Aziz Norazlina , Sulaiman Siti Sarah , Roslan Muhammad Azril , Ku Yusof Ku Mohd Amir Aizat , Abdul Raof Nurazlina
Published: January 2023

Currently, the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) and local authorities carry out their monitoring activities unless there is a call for integrated enforcement. The necessity to have a combined task force between the local authorities and JAKIM was due to the issue of insufficient human resources in the enforcement team, overlapping jurisdiction between multiple administrative bodies and the scattered legislation in this area. This study proposes a combined task force between (JAKIM) and Local authorities to control and monitor halal food premises in Malaysia. They adopted the qualitative methodology where semi-structured interviews are conducted with the selected respondents using purposive sampling considering their occupation and expertise. Questionnaires were drafted using expert-vetted questions and shared with the respondents before commencing the session. The study discovers the deficiencies of the current administration of halal food premises, such as the uncertain jurisdiction of power to control and monitor the safety and cleanliness aspect of the premises to which reaching the two aspects may render breaching the ruling of halal. The output of the study may assist the government, enforcement team and administrators relevant to governing the halal food premises in Malaysia.
Energy Dissipation and Chemical Yield of an Ultrasound Driven Single Bubble
Authors: Kalmár Csanád , Hegedűs Ferenc
Published: January 2023

A detailed parameter study is made of chemically active spherical bubbles. The calculations apply an up-to-date chemical mechanism for pure oxygen initial content, taking into account pressure dependency, duplication of chemical reactions, and proper third-body efficiency coefficients. The chemical yield is defined as the amount of substance at the maximum bubble radius, and the dissipated power is approached in a relatively new method. The parameter study focuses on finding the parameter combinations where maximum yield and maximum energy efficiency arise for various chemical species (O3, OH radical, H2 and H2O2). Results show that the locations of maximum yield and efficiency points differ significantly, depending on the chemical species. Usually, neither chemical yield nor efficiency values arise at maximum pressure amplitude and minimum driving frequency (as one would presumably expect).
Integrative Development of Enterprises: Essence and Management
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Kyiv, Ukraine, Goloborodko Alona
Published: January 2023

The rapid development of innovative technologies to ensure the efficiency of economic activity requires enterprises to implement proactive organizational and economic management mechanisms. These mechanisms can be built based on competition or mutually beneficial partnerships. The article aims to reveal the essence and conceptual foundations of the integrative development of the enterprise. The author examines the essence of the integrative development of the enterprise based on the analysis of the concepts of integration and development. It was revealed that the integrative development of the enterprise combines the concepts of innovative transformations of flow business processes and traditional approaches to enterprise management. Integrative development combines into the management system the actual time of introducing new technologies (relevance of innovations), qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the market environment and resources and processes at the enterprise, and the readiness to implement innovative solutions. A conceptual model of integrative development of the enterprise was proposed. The model of integrative development of the enterprise based on the formation of sustainable partnerships has a strategic orientation and provides promising opportunities for the proactive implementation of innovative management methods. Integrative development of the enterprise in modern conditions of globalization and digitization of business processes involves forming and implementing a balanced strategy of effective proactive activity. This strategy can be implemented in two ways: (1) based on the creation of an effective organizational and economic management system and the formation of advantages, resources and competencies during competition; (2) by creating partnerships and alliances to achieve the necessary competitive advantages and access to additional resources, technologies and markets.
Bioaccumulation of mercury in direct-developing frogs: The aftermath of illegal gold mining in a National Park
Authors: Cuellar-Valencia Oscar Mauricio , Murillo-García Oscar Enrique , Rodriguez-Salazar Gustavo Adolfo , Bolívar-García Wilmar
Published: January 2023

The use of mercury in mining gold is an illegal but still common practice in developing countries and is the world’s largest source of mercury pollution. The mercury released into the environment bioaccumulates in organism tissues due to its chemical properties and can adversely alter wildlife's neurological and reproductive systems. Frogs are susceptible to mercury contamination from gold mining because of their high skin permeability and association with aquatic environments. However, the effect of mercury pollution on direct-developing frogs is poorly known, particularly in tropical highlands. To understand the impact of mercury due to gold mining contamination on biodiversity of Tropical Andes, we assessed the bioaccumulation of mercury on direct-developing frogs of genus Pristimantis in a montane forest. We assessed bioaccumulation by comparing muscle tissue samples of frogs and sediments of streams in an area previously affected by illegal gold mining inside the Farallones de Cali National Park. Even though gold mining has not been conducted in the area for several years, we found mercury in muscle samples of direct-developing species of genus Pristimantis and alarming mercury concentrations in the sediment samples that exceed risk thresholds according international guidelines of the WHO (1.0749 μg.g-1) and countries such as Canada, USA and Brazil (0.35 μg.g-1). Our results suggest that the use of heavy metals in the gold mining can affect non-aquatic species causing bioaccumulation of heavy metals, which can be an important threat to wildlife populations, the stability of the ecosystem, and public health. Keywords: Andean forests, mercury pollution, muscle tissue, streams pollution, sediments, total mercury
Haematological parameters and SARS-CoV-2 RT PCR positivity among patients at fever clinic in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahzabin Nishat , Chowdhury Md Raiq Raihan , Ul Islam Md Akhlak , Islam Ismat Ara , Dey Mily , Shah Md Salahuddin , Aziz Md Abdul
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a consequential impact on the global health system. Multisystem involvement is common in COVID-19. Many COVID-19 patients also showed changes in haematological parameters. This cross-sectional study included patients who attended the fever clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, with fever and/or upper respiratory symptoms. Demographic information, information regarding symptoms, exposure and comorbidities were collected. Complete blood count profile and C-reactive protein were done. Patients underwent RT-PCR for Covid-19 at the fever clinic. A total of 350 patients were included in the study. The study revealed that 21.4% of respondents were COVID-19 positive. PCR-positive patients were more likely to be symptomatic and had elevated C reactive protein levels. COVID-19 positive patients also showed higher total leucocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, eosinophil, basophil, and platelet count.
BSMMU J 2022; 15(2): 75-79