bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comment sous-titrer le sémantisme suggéré d’une œuvre audiovisuelle ?
Authors: Roudot Carole
Published: December 2022

Dans une œuvre audiovisuelle, les grammaires linguistique et filmique s’allient pour construire la fiction et lui donner son sens. Traduire le texte d’un métrage d’une langue vers une autre signifie adapter linguistiquement et contextuellement la fiction source à son nouveau public. Pour ce faire, les personnes en charge de la traduction-adaptation d’une œuvre audiovisuelle doivent tenir compte de cette alliance entre langage verbal et langage cinématographique.D’autre part, traduire le contenu sémantique d’une fiction ne consiste pas seulement en la traduction des dialogues sur le plan linguistique. Tout ce qui construit la fiction, toutes les composantes visuelles, sonores et verbales, créent la diégèse d’une œuvre, c’est-à-dire, tout ce qui est possible à l’intérieur de la fiction. Ces potentialités existent à l’écran, dans le champ visuel et auditif des spectateurs, mais également hors-champ. Il n’en reste pas moins que ce qui existe dans la diégèse participe à l’élaboration du contenu sémantique du métrage.C’est pourquoi les traducteurs-adaptateurs auteurs de sous-titres ont besoin de considérer les éléments hors-champ et non-dits qui composent la fiction, afin de tendre vers une traduction du contenu sémantique de l’œuvre la plus cohérente et la plus complète possible.
Le hors-champ et le non-dit à travers les « œuvres-commentaires » de l’exposition Ça vous plaît, Rouen, 2017
Authors: Poupon-Joyeux Garance
Published: December 2022

En s’appuyant sur l’exposition « Ça vous plaît » présentée à Rouen en octobre 2017, ce texte propose une analyse du hors-champ et du non-dit dans le texte et l’image de manière simultanée, grâce à l’intervention des « œuvres-commentaires » qui sont, à l’instar des Fruits d’or de Nathalie Sarraute (1963), des œuvres qui contiennent en elles-mêmes les commentaires et interprétations de leurs propres spectateurs, et ne sont constituées que de cela. Grace à ce dispositif, ce qui relève a priori du hors-champ des œuvres glisse dans le champ. Ainsi, la question de nos habitudes vis-à-vis du hors-champ surgit. Comment placer les limites de l’œuvre, comment placer le cadre ? Par ailleurs, quelle place accorder aux textes écrits d’une part, et aux commentaires, interprétations et/ou non-dits d’autre part ? Il s’agit ici d’abord d’expliciter certains fonctionnements de l’art, certaines régularités, voire certaines règles. Mais il s’agit également de questionner ces habitudes qui relèvent parfois presque de l’évidence, à l’instar de la célèbre phrase du chat de Philippe Geluck : « Certains non-dits... vont sans dire. » (Et vous, chat va ?, 2003). Car si les non-dits vont sans dire, ils ne vont pas sans se montrer. Et c’est ce que cette exposition, ainsi que cette contribution, se proposent de faire.
La Recherche de la beauté dans la dénormalisation
Authors: Remy Anthony
Published: December 2022

Theories of Forgetting (2014) met en scène trois personnages, Hugh, Alana et leur fille Aila, dont les réflexions à la fois personnelles et existentielles qu’ils mettent par écrit apparaissent comme autant d’interrogations des notions d’oubli, d’effacement et de l’idée de mort, toutes intrinsèquement liées au concept de temps. En examinant la condition humaine sous le prisme de la métafiction, l’écrivain américain Lance Olsen (né en 1956) souligne l’importance de la mémoire – individuelle et collective – dans la construction des normes identitaires et sociales. Les expérimentations narratologiques et esthétiques qui découlent de ces questionnements laissent alors entrevoir l’objet de la quête cathartique incarnée par le roman, c’est-à-dire la notion de beauté dont l’une des représentations visuelles se trouve dans le topos de la spirale.
Reproductive performance in cervical and postcervical artificial insemination (PCAI) with liquid boar semen in Gunghroo × Hampshire crossbreed pig in Nagaland
Authors: SINGH MAHAK , MOLLIER R TALIMOA , SHARMA P H ROMEN , CHAUDHARY J K
Published: December 2022

Genetic advancement for the modern swine industry is primarily accomplished through the use of reproductive biotechnology, mainly artificial insemination (AI). The objective of the present study was to compare the fertility outcome by cervical and post-cervical artificial insemination (PCAI) using normal (three billion) and reduced (one billion) number of spermatozoa in pig. Pluriparous weaned sows were grouped into 4 groups, i.e. Group- 1, AI with three billion spermatozoa by intra-cervical insemination; Group-2, AI with one and half billion spermatozoa by intra-cervical insemination; Group-3, AI with three billion spermatozoa by PCAI and Group-4, AI with one and half billion spermatozoa by PCAI. Non-significantly higher farrowing rate was recorded in Group-3 compared to Group-1. Post-cervical AI with lower number of spermatozoa (Group-4) resulted into farrowing rate which was similar to cervical insemination with higher number of spermatozoa (Group-1). There was significant difference in litter size at birth and litter size at weaning between Group-1 and 2. Litter size at birth and litter size at weaning was significantly higher in Group-4 compared to Group-2. Also, litter size at birth and litter size at weaning was significantly higher in PCAI animals (Group-2 and 4) compared to cervical inseminated animals (Group-1 and 2). In conclusion, PCAI with liquid boar semen was found to have improved farrowing rate, litter size at birth and litter size at weaning compared to cervical insemination.
Effect of dietary supplementation of omega-3 rich oils on seminal characteristics, oxidative stress and plasma testosterone levels in Beetal bucks
Authors: HUNDAL J S , MAVI G K , CHEEMA R S , AHUJA A K , SHARMA A , WADHWA M
Published: December 2022

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of dietary supplementation of omega-3 rich oils, chia seed oil (CSO; Salvia hispanica) and linseed oil (LSO; Linum usitatissimum), on seminal characteristics, and plasma testosterone levels in Beetal bucks. The bucks were fed diet supplemented with either LSO or CSO @1% on dry matter basis or un- supplemented diet for 100 days. Daily intake of omega-3 fatty acids was 0.60 (control diet), 4.04 (diet supplemented with LSO) and 4.57 g (diet supplemented with CSO). Ultrasonography revealed no significant improvement in the testicular size yet the growth rate was much high in animals fed omega-3 supplemented diet. Ejaculate volume, individual motility, viability, sperm concentration, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity were significantly higher in bucks fed CSO supplemented diet as compared to LSO and control diet. The percentage of abnormal spermatozoa was significantly less in bucks fed CSO and LSO diet than control. Melanoaldehyde (MDA, μmole/109 sperm) concentration was lowest in bucks fed CSO diet followed by LSO and control diet. Activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione reductase and catalase was significantly higher in spermatozoa of bucks fed CSO and LSO diet as compared to control. Bucks fed CSO and LSO supplemented diet had nonsignificantly higher plasma testosterone concentrations than control. These findings indicated that CSO supplementation in the diets may be helpful in improving the process of spermatogenesis, sperm output, quality and fertility of bucks.
Endophyte-free tall fescue pastures for small-scale dairy systems in the highlands of central Mexico
Authors: ROSAS-DÁVILA M , ESTRADA-FLORES J G , LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ F , ARRIAGA-JORDÁN C M
Published: December 2022

The objective was to assess dairy cows in small-scale dairy systems grazing pastures of endophyte-free tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum cv. Cajun II), or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Tetragrain), both associated with white clover (Trifolium repens). An on-farm double cross-over experiment was undertaken with 10 Holstein cows, continuously grazing 10 h/day of Cajun II or Tetragrain pastures, plus 4.6 kg DM of a concentrate/cow/day. Animal variables were milk yield, milk fat and protein content, live-weight, body condition score, and milk urea nitrogen. The analyses of pasture variables was with a split-plot experimental design. Pasture variables were sward height, net herbage accumulation, and chemical composition of herbage for CP, NDF, ADF, in vitro digestibility of organic matter, and estimated herbage intake from utilised metabolizable energy. There were significant differences between treatments for OM, ADF, IVDOM, and eME, with tall fescue showing higher IVDOM which resulted in a slightly higher eME value. An economic analysis compared incomes and feeding costs. There were no statistical differences in animal or pasture variables. Cajun II endophyte-free tall fescue pasture performed similarly to Tetragrain perennial ryegrass in animal, pasture, and economic variables.
FORCED ANALYSIS POCESS OF REED ROLL THREAD FOR SPARK PLUG
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Nurfani
Published: December 2022

Spark plug is component or device of internal combustion engine (ICE) for make a compression and transfer energy to vehicle. Component of spark plug is center electrode, gasket, hexagon, insulator, corrugation, and terminal nut, the all component will assembly for internal combustion engine component. Thread is a critical component for connection spark plug and engine. the key of perfect thread is reed roll process when the motor makes a shell of part, the forced and rpm should be stable and do not over force for eliminate failure part. This study will discuss of forced analysis on thread and structure analyze from material spark plug after process.  The result show in this case useing 2000 rpm and force 197,8N. Based on spot test material after threading, no any crack finding, only black dot due processing. Tortion test after assemblu 5 Kgf, for the lowest sample 1 is 8 Kgf, middle is sample 2 is 12 Kgf, and the bigger is 13 Kgf for sampling test. Igintion on sprak plug are normaly for ignition voltage lower is 13,3 kV, middle 15,3 kV, high 17,5 kV, and average is 15,3kV.
CONTROLLING COMFORTNESS OF BIG PRODUCTION BUILDINGS IN TROPICAL REGION FACTORIES BY PROPER FAN ARRANGEMENT
Authors: Rudi Irawan  , Dena Hendriana
Published: December 2022

A production building is one of important buildings in a factory. A lot of factories in Indonesia are still considered labor intensive factories. People need a convenient place to work to produce quality products. A discomfort workspace condition for workers often causes not only poor productivity but also poor quality of product. Therefore, it is important to create healthy working environment for workers. Air comfort is determined at least by five factors that are temperature, relative humidity, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow. Common working space in a production building is a huge space, so it is almost impossible to apply air conditioner system to such a big space due to too high investment cost and operational cost and economically unfeasible. In tropical region, oxygen content, air pressure and air flow can be controlled by letting the fresh air from outside to enter the building. Air movement will also lower temperature sensation on human skin. Commonly in factories, the managements equip the factories with fans to improve air comfort in the production building. However, this current research found that improper fan system configuration and direction does not help to improve air comfort and even worsens the air condition because the air movement blown from improper fan configuration and direction can cancel each other and trap the heated air recirculated inside the building. This research found that arranging the fans in one direction will poster air movement from one end to the other end of building as well as keep the fresh air entering building from one side and the used air exiting the building through the other side. Because a fan is not a cooling device, the air temperature inside the building similar to that of fresh air, but the air movement pushed by the fans will reduce temperature sensation on human around 2 0C.
O papel do Agente Comunitário na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Santos Thialla Dias , Carneiro Priscila Melo , Sacramento Vitória Miranda , Camacam Dahiala Ribeiro , Oliveira Gilsoni Figueiredo Côrtes de , Veiga Katharine Guerra Cunha , Batista Laysa Borges , Prado Gabriela Yasmin Neto Wanderley , Pinto Eron Costa , Neiva João Cláudio Barreto
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O câncer de colo de útero (CCU) é apontado como a quarta neoplasia mais incidente no mundo entre as mulheres. Sendo o papiloma vírus humano o principal agente causador desta patologia. Ainda que seja responsável por milhares de mortes no mundo, o CCU é uma neoplasia que pode ser evitada e com maiores chances de cura quando previamente diagnosticado. Nesse contexto, os agentes comunitários de saúde (ACS), surgem como profissionais de extrema importância no processo de intermediação entre comunidade e equipes de saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar o papel dos ACS como interlocutor entre as demandas da comunidade e a UBS, dentro dos programas de prevenção e rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero. Método: Realizou-se uma revisão descritiva com abordagem qualitativa nas bases eletrônicas de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e National Library of Medicine (Medline). Resultados: Evidenciou-se a importância do ACS no processo de integração da comunidade aos serviços da atenção básica como ferramenta de combate ao CCU, e consequentemente, para redução da incidência do CCU e do perfil de morbimortalidade. Conclusão: O agente comunitário de Saúde possui papel indispensável na integração da comunidade ao serviço de saúde. Sendo necessário, portanto, a capacitação destes profissionais para que possam propagar informações verídicas principalmente sobre a prevenção do HPV.
Colecistectomia: técnicas e suas indicações
Authors: Almeida Denise Padilha Abs de , Eugênio Gabriela de Gusmão Pedrosa , Holanda Júlia Beatriz Fidelis , Gomes Mariana Lacerda de Oliveira Barros , Ferreira Stephanie Caroline da Costa
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A colecistectomia consiste na remoção da vesícula biliar doente, a qual está localizada anatomicamente na parte inferior do fígado e contém um fluido chamado bile. Esse procedimento cirúrgico é indicado para o tratamento de inflamação (aguda/crônica) da vesícula biliar, colelitíase e outras patologias. Contudo, pode ser realizado por duas técnicas: colecistectomia aberta (CA) ou colecistectomia laparoscópica (CL). Desenvolvimento: A CA é a técnica mais antiga, sendo o padrão ouro no período antes da década de 90, entretanto, foi substituída gradativamente pela CL, que consiste num procedimento cirúrgico minimamente invasivo, com um menor dano tecidual. Com isso, a técnica laparoscópica possui menor incidência de dor pós-operatória, incisão, morbidade, tempo de internação hospitalar e uma cicatriz menos evidente. Contudo, complicações graves e moderadas possuem taxas parecidas nas duas técnicas, mas em relação ao número de complicações leves mostrou-se mais comum na CA. Considerações finais: A colecistectomia por laparoscopia é uma alternativa mais segura e válida em relação à cirurgia aberta em pacientes com colecistite aguda. A técnica tem uma taxa menor de complicações e de tempo de hospitalização, além de oferecer um período pósoperatório mais confortável.
A Utopia dos Realistas. Sobre A Sociedade dos Sonhadores Involuntários, de José Eduardo Agualusa
Authors: Guimarães de Sousa Sérgio
Published: December 2022

N’A Sociedade dos Sonhadores Involuntários, o escritor angolano José Eduardo Agualusa enfatiza o poder do sonho como força transformadora da realidade. Com efeito, sob pano de fundo de um regime ditatorial, Agualusa constrói uma fábula satírico cujo principal alvo é a situação política angolana. Recorrendo a um pressuposto lacaniano segundo o qual a verdade estrutura-se ficcionalmente, procuraremos ver de que modo ficção e realidade se contaminam no romance.
A Arte Como Possibilidade de Resistência a Velocidade e a Amnésia do Mundo Contemporâneo
Authors: Ferreira Silva Alice
Published: December 2022

Kátia Canton, escritora brasileira nascida em 1962, na cidade de São Paulo, é artista visual, jornalista e professora. Viveu em New York durante oito anos, onde trabalhou como repórter e realizou mestrado e doutorado na New York University. No Brasil, ingressou como docente na Universidade de São Paulo – USP como professora do Museu de Arte Contemporânea – MAC/USP. Seu trabalho artístico e multimídia inclui desenho, pintura, fotografia e objetos nos quais conceitualmente associa questões em torno do sonho, dos desejos e das narrativas.
Stroke: Are women worse off?
Authors: Khan Maria
Published: December 2022

This is a short communication on new information emerging about stroke in women
Structural fire safety when responding to the climate emergency
Authors: Bisby Luke
Published: December 2022

Luke Bisby urges structural engineers to improve their understanding of ‘fire resistance’ as the profession looks to innovate rapidly in response to climate change.
Application of Positive Aspect Ability to Increase Self-Actualization for Low Self-Esteem Patient
Authors: Rosmiati  , Silvia Nurislami Ajeng , Amalia Salwa , Suhanda
Published: December 2022

Objective: To present care with the intervention of applying positive aspects of ability to increase self-actualization for patients with low self-esteem.
Method: This case study design with a nursing care approach which includes assessment, determining diagnoses, nursing plans, nursing actions and nursing evaluations. In this case study the method used is descriptive analytic. The subject of this case study is 1 client with low self-esteem in the Tanjung BLUD Room, Banjar City General Hospital. With data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation studies.
Results: The results of nursing care, it was found that subjective data was rejected by a woman, often locked herself at home because she felt ashamed and was often ridiculed by her friends, patients did not participate in activities in the community. And the objective data are low and weak voices, speech is not audible, the patient looks restless, confused and looks sad, the patient sometimes seems to be talking to himself, his eyesight is lacking, eye contact is lacking, the patient looks a little lowered and his concentration is easily distracted. There are nursing problems found, namely low self-esteem. So that the intervention given is the application of positive aspects of ability. 
Conclusion: The intervention of applying positive aspects of ability is proven to be effective in increasing self-actualization of patients with low self-esteem. As long as the recommended action is the patient is cooperative.
Skills in Completing KPSP: An Android-Based Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire of Diploma Midwifery Students
Authors: Sunarni Neli , Ridla Fauzi Aulia
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out the description of student skills in filling in the Android-Based Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire.
Method: This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the population in this study is Level II Semester IV students of Diploma Midwifery STIKes Muhammadiyah Ciamis as many as 23 people, the sample is taken using a total sampling technique, namely, the entire population is sampled, the analysis used in this research is univariate analysis, an instrument using the Android-Based Pre-Developmental Screening Questionnaire filling assessment checklist sheet.
Result: The study's results showed that out of 23 students scored a quality of 4.0 with an A symbol, of 48%.
Conclusion: In this study, it can be concluded that student skills in completing the Android-based KPSP are declared to obtain a passing score.
Inisiasi Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular (POSBINDU PTM) di SMA Negeri 2 Ciamis
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Ruhimat Undang , Ginanjar Yoga , Ariyadi Rivana , Sastraprawira Tika
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Evaluation of the Posbindu PTM program has been provided by the government, and various agencies have conducted several studies, literature review evaluation of Posbindu PTM provides an overview of input, process and output evaluations, output indicators show that the average coverage of Posbindu PTM visits is still low, the conclusion is that from each indicator the evaluation still found problems in its implementation.
Objective: The purpose of this community service activity is screening, education and initiation of non-communicable disease control programs through POSBINDU PTM activities in the workplace..
Method: The implementation method used in this community service activity is an assessment using the interview method, physical examination and examination of supporting non-communicable disease risk factors. The activities are carried out in 3 stages: preparation, implementation, education and initiation.
Result: Most of the participants had risky behavior, namely 91% did not eat enough vegetables and fruit, 89% lacked physical activity and risk factors for non-communicable diseases that had occurred were 78% bad body mass index, and 81% had bad cholesterol levels.
Conclusion: there are still many risk factors for infectious diseases that have not been detected, especially in people who are still working, the initiation of PTM in the workplace is important to implement.
ICP-MS: Key Steps to Control Contamination and Achieve Low Detection Limits
Authors: Woods Bert , McCurdy Ed
Published: December 2022

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) instruments can perform low-level elemental analysis in a wide range of sample types, from high-purity chemicals to high matrix digests. But achieving consistently low detection limits requires good control of elemental contamination, as well as spectral interferences. A clean working area, careful selection of reagents, and good sample handling techniques are key to successful trace and ultratrace elemental analysis. In this article, we provide five practical tips for controlling contaminants and minimizing detection limits.
Growth and Temperature-Dependent Spectral Properties of Yb3+, Tm3+ Co-Doped NaY(MoO4)2 Crystal
Authors: Wang Xi , Chen Zongyue , Zhang Jianyu , Pan Shangke , Pan Jianguo
Published: December 2022

The NaY(MoO4)2:Yb3+/Tm3+ single crystal was grown by the vertical Bridgman method using spontaneous crystallization. After annealing at 850 °C for 24 h in a muffle furnace under an air atmosphere, the obtained light black crystal became transparent and optically clear. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) confirmed that the as-grown crystal had the structure of scheelite. The segregation coefficients of Tm3+ and Yb3+ were 0.589 and 0.588, respectively. Under 980 nm excitation, the temperature dependence of the emission intensity of the crystal in the temperature range of 298–473 K was measured. The results show that, because of the thermal quenching effect, the emission intensity decreases as the temperature rises. The possible energy transfer modes between Yb3+ and Tm3+ ions were analyzed. The emission cross section was calculated to be 1.97 × 10-20 cm2 by the Füchtabauer-Ladeburg formula, and the fluorescence lifetime was fitted to be 166.67 μs.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM MẠCH MÁU THẬN Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH TRÊN HÌNH ẢNH CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH 128 DÃY
Authors: Đỗ Thành Nam , Trần Thị Thùy Linh , Vương Minh Đức , Nguyễn Duy Hải , Ngô Tuấn Minh , Nguyễn Xuân Khái , Phạm Văn Việt , Lê Vũ Duy , Đào Văn Nhật , Nguyễn Minh Hải
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm mạch máu thận ở người trưởng thành dự kiến ghép thận trên hình ảnh chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) 128 dãy. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu kết hợp tiến cứu đặc điểm hình ảnh mạch máu thận trên 75 người trưởng thành dự kiến cho thận tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 02/2021 - 8/2022. Kết quả: Phần lớn mỗi thận có 1 động mạch thận (74,7% với thận phải và 81,3% với thận trái). Chiều dài trung bình của động mạch thận phải (38,43 ± 12,15 mm) lớn hơn thận trái (31,46 ± 10,64 mm). Đa số mỗi thận có 1 tĩnh mạch (73,3% với thận phải và 96% với thận trái). Chiều dài tĩnh mạch trung bình ở thận trái (76,25 ± 20,97 mm) lớn hơn thận phải (18,92 ± 7,85 mm). Kết luận: Phần lớn mỗi thận có 1 động mạch thận và 1 tĩnh mạch thận. Động mạch thận phải có chiều dài lớn hơn động mạch thận trái. Tĩnh mạch thận phải có chiều dài bé hơn tĩnh mạch thận trái.
NGHIÊN CỨU MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ DỰ BÁO KẾT QUẢ HÓA XẠ TRỊ UNG THƯ VÒM MŨI HỌNG GIAI ĐOẠN II - III
Authors: Phạm Lâm Sơn , Nguyễn Hồng Thăng , Bùi Vinh Quang
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá một số yếu tố dự báo kết quả điều trị ung thư vòm mũi họng (UTVMH) giai đoạn II - III bằng Cisplatin liều hàng tuần phối hợp với xạ trị điều biến liều. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng trên 68 bệnh nhân (BN) UTVMH giai đoạn II - III. BN thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn được điều trị bằng phác đồ: Hóa xạ trị (HXT) đồng thời bằng Cisplatin liều 40 mg/m2 da cơ thể hàng tuần kết hợp xạ trị điều biến liều, có hoặc không có hóa chất bổ trợ. Kết quả: Thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ trung bình trong nghiên cứu: 34,4 ± 9,15 tháng. Tỷ lệ sống thêm toàn bộ: 12 tháng, 24 tháng và 36 tháng lần lượt là 97%, 91,1% và 88%. Kết luận: Gián đoạn HXT là yếu tố tiên lượng cho thời gian sống thêm toàn bộ. Thể tích u và lượng EBV trước điều trị có sự khác biệt, tuy vậy chúng không phải là yếu tố tiên lượng kết quả điều trị trong nghiên cứu này.
MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS AND THEIR IMPACTS ON STOCK MARKET RETURNS: EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ON NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: ODICHE WILLIAMS , ALUKPE O. ERNEST , AGU KENNETH
Published: December 2022

This study examines macroeconomic indicators and their impacts on stock market returns in Nigeria from 1986 to 2018. The study employs secondary data culled from the central bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin. The paper utilized data techniques of the unit root test, Ordinary least square, the Johansen co-integration, the Pairwise Granger causality test, and the error correction model. The study shown a long-run relationship among market capitalization and macroeconomic indicators of inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, and money supply estimates for approximately 68% variations in market capitalization in the long run. The parsimonious error correction model which is rightly and significantly signed with a co-efficient of -0.454773 is an indication that over 45% variation in market capitalization can be corrected over a year using our selected independent variables. The Granger causality test shows absence of bidirectional relationship among any of our independent variables and market capitalization. The study recommends that appropriate interest rate policies should be initiated that will guide the operation in the capital markets as well as other macroeconomic indicators in view of demonstrated negative relationship between stock prices and interest rate. Also, authorities should implement policies which will reduce inflation Rate to a minimal level and to boast up standard of living in the countries.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi BukuWarung dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan bagi Nasabah Bank Wakaf Mikro Bahrul Ulum Barokah Sejahtera Jombang
Authors: Sholihah Ria Anisatus , Gunawan Ade , Ningtyas Jilma Dewi Ayu , Zaen Addavis Sa`adiyah
Published: December 2022

Observasi awal pada nasabah BWM Bahrul Ulum Barokah Sejahtera yang berjenis kelamin perempuan dan tinggal di sekitar pesantren menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan keuangan belum memadai, sehingga nasabah tidak terlalu paham perputaran modal dan laba yang didapatkan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, maka diadakan pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi BukuWarung. Aplikasi ini memudahkan pemilik usaha dalam mencatat pembukuan usahanya yang dulunya dicatat melalui buku secara manual, kini bisa melalui aplikasi handphone dan bisa mengirimkan pesan berupa penagihan kepada orang yang belum membayar utangnya ketika jatuh tempo. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan simulasi. pelaksanaannya dilakukan dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama, penyampaianmateri mengenai aplikasi BukuWarung, tahap kedua melakukan simulasi yang diikuti oleh peserta. Kegiatanpelatihan ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan dan pemanfaatan aplikasi untuk mencatat pemasukan,pengeluaran, hutang, stok barang sehingga dapat membuat laporan keuangan sederhana untuk usaha yangsudah dilakukannya selama ini.
Es Krim Sehat Dari Ekstrak Kayu Bajakah
Authors: Wulandari Intan , Amelia Rika , Randulan Sari Tiwi , Wulandari Intan
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian yang dilakukan ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pertama atau tahap perencanaan, dilakukan penyusunan rencana sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan dan mensosialisasikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kewirausahaan ini kepada target sasaran tentang adanya produk es krim sehat dari ekstrak kayu bajakah. Lokasi pemasaran akan kami jangkau adalah kampus dan lingkungan masyarakat. Inovasi dalam pembuatan es krim ini diharapkan mampu menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli produk “es krim sehat dari ekstrak kayu bajakah” ini dan memiliki kepuasan tersendiri. Tumbuhan akar bajakah merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang secara empiris dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pedalaman Kalimantan sebagai obat tradisional. Kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder ini dapat mengobati berbagai penyakit degeneratif, seperti diabetes, kanker, tumor dan lain-lain. Inovasi yang dilakukan dalam es krim sehat dari ekstrak kayu bajakah memiliki keunggulan yang relatif dan sesuai dengan nilai serta kebiasaan masyaraka Indonesia yang menyukai es krim dengan kandungan yang menyehatkan
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Klinis Khusus Ibu dan Anak Di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Amanah Kecamatan Batununggal dan SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bandung.
Authors: Dwi Ariani Nurul , Susi Susanti Ai , Fitriyani Sani , Sandi Hanna Mawarni Giawa Putri , Salam Hidayat Choirul
Published: December 2022

Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak adalah upaya di bidang kesehatan yang menyangkut pelayanan dan pemeliharaan kesehatan ibu hamil, ibu bersalin, ibu nifas, ibu menyusui, bayi baru lahir, bayi dan anak balita. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat bidang Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak merupakan upaya memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk membangun sistem kesiagaan masyarakat dalam upaya mengatasi situasi gawat darurat dari aspek non klinis terkait kehamilan dan persalinan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyuluhan terhadap ibu dan anak agar tercipta budaya hidup sehat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan kesehatan klinis dilakukan di dua tempat dengan dua target yang berbeda yaitu anak-anak sekolah dan orang tua siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Bandung dan anak-anak asuh serta Ibu asuh di Panti Asuhan Amanah Kecamatan Batununggal. Materi yang diberikan melingkupi pemberian informasi dan edukasi kesehatan, pelayanan klinis medis (termasuk pemeriksaan penunjang dan rujukan), konseling, pendidikan keterampilan hidup Sehat (PKHS) dan Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya.
Guía para elaborar proyectos desde un AVA, como estrategia para bajar índice de reprobación
Authors: Morales Salas Rubí Estela , Pacheco Cortés Adriana Margarita Margarita
Published: December 2022

Se realizó una investigación en una universidad virtual en el occidente de México, cuyo objetivo fue proponer una estrategia para bajar el índice de reprobación de los estudiantes de un curso de proyectos, que no demuestran desarrollo de competencias necesarias para continuar en los niveles siguientes. La metodología empleada fue una investigación documental que ayudó a recopilar y seleccionar información para el diagnóstico inicial. Para la toma de decisiones con respecto a la estrategia que se siguió para bajar el índice de reprobación, se usó la técnica de grupo focal mediante una guía de entrevista grupal. Los principales resultados culminaron en la decisión de elaborar una guía metodológica que muestra paso a paso cómo se elabora un proyecto desde un ambiente virtual de aprendizaje, ofreciendo a los estudiantes una estructura y orientación eficaz para estructurar esos proyectos. La implementación de la guía logró bajar el índice de reprobación de un 35% a un 11%. Aunque va dirigida a estudiantes de un programa educativo en específico, es factible de aplicarse en cualquier otro contexto educativo.
Sistematización de experiencia con asignatura en programa doctoral - mediación TIC y satisfacción del curso
Authors: Uceta Lantigua Alexander
Published: December 2022

Desarrollar una asignatura en un programa doctoral demanda del uso de diversas herramientas TIC, dado el grado de interacción que se requiere entre participantes. Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo describir cuáles herramientas TIC se emplearon y cómo fueron utilizadas, para desarrollar la asignatura “tendencias actuales de las políticas educativas”, del programa doctoral en Ciencias de la Educación, en la Universidad Católica del Cibao, en modalidad virtual; así como establecer la satisfacción de los participantes respecto al desarrollo de la asignatura. Se llevó a cabo desde el 5 de noviembre al 17 de diciembre del 2021. Se partió de una asignatura nunca antes ofrecida  bajo esta modalidad. Se siguió un enfoque mixto de investigación, por un lado un método cualitativo, descriptivo, basado en el registro y análisis del objeto estudiado durante 7 sesiones de clase virtual, con una matrícula de 24 participantes y 1 docente. La recolección de los datos de llevó a cabo mediante técnica de la observación participante y, por otro lado, un método cuantitativo para el que se aplicó una encuesta en línea para determinar la satisfacción de los participantes. De los resultados destacan el uso de herramientas de videoconferencias; correo electrónico; almacenamiento en la nube; programas de acceso a escritorio remoto; manejadores de presentaciones, así como mensajería instantánea. Además, sobre la satisfacción de los participantes, se determinó que la mayoría ponderó la experiencia como muy buena; todos fueron retroalimentados por el docente en cada asignación, y la mayoría del grupo recibió muy a tiempo su retroalimentación.
Educación Física como fundamento para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades motrices en adolescentes. Implicaciones ontológicas
Authors: Bennasar García Miguel Israel , Peña de Jesús Bernardo Antonio
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo estudiar la Educación Física como fundamento para el fortalecimiento de las habilidades motrices en adolescentes. La metodología que se aplicó fue de orientación cualitativa, ya que permitió revisar con criterio epistémico teorías y trabajos de investigación, sirviendo de sustento indagatorio. El diseño aplicado fue la revisión bibliográfica como herramienta en la orientación y selección de 12 autores y trabajos. Se consultaron las bases de datos Scopus, Web of science, SciElo, Dialnet, Redalyc, Google Académico, Trabajos de grado de Maestría y Doctorado, con data a 5 años. Dentro de los resultados, se evidencia que la experiencia deportiva estimula el desarrollo de habilidades motrices, permitiendo a los educandos del nivel secundario una experimentación individual para valorar sus capacidades y ponderar la participación en actividades de mayor complejidad. Se concluye que las diferentes orientaciones didácticas que desarrollan las capacidades físicas de los adolescentes, significan un aporte al conocimiento y al tratamiento efectivo de la formación y en el desarrollo de las actitudes físicas que en su evolución sirven de base para el conocimiento y fortalecimientos de las destrezas motrices y cognoscitivas.
Metaverse: Threat or Opportunity for Our Social World? In understanding Metaverse on sociological context
Authors: WİSNU BUANA I Made
Published: December 2022

Metaverse technology is a new technology that will focus on working, studying and entertainment in the future. In sociology, the existence of this technology will change the culture of society. The connection to social reality will be lost in the metaverse. This article aims to discuss in detail how the reality of technology metaverse in social life. This article will be discussed using the sociological descriptive analysis method in depth using various theories in the field of sociology. In this paper, will focus more on the discussion of how metaverse technology can affect human social life, what impact this technology has on humans, what challenges this technology faces, and the analysis of this technology from the sociological context. Although still in the design stage, the impact of this new technology seems to be obvious. In sociology, the existence of this metaverse technology will try to change the culture of society such as the culture of interacting, working to seeking entertainment. Although still in the design phase, the impact of this new technology seems to be real.
Does the number of hours spent daily on social media have any correlation to the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms in Saudi Adults?
Authors: Alateeq Fahad A , Alhuzaim Waleed M , Alhamlan Hamad N , Alyousef Abdalaziz B , Alorainy Abdullah H , Aldhafyan Abdulmalik E , Basendwah Ahmed A , Alassaf Turki Y
Published: December 2022

Objective: There is substantial evidence that links usage of social media as being marginally associated with numerous harmful effects on the human body consisting of adverse symptoms differing in their manifestation and onset of action. These include including anxiety, depression, sleep deprivation, chronic fatigue, and functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID). This study aimed to determine the relationship between the number of hours spent daily on social media and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) symptoms in Saudi adults. Method: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among the Saudi adult population. The method of distribution was performed by providing a self-administered, semi-structured online questionnaire containing 16 items designated as demographic information (i.e., age, gender, marital state, and residency), the prevalence of IBS, and frequency of social media usage. Results: Eight hundred and ten participants completed the survey (59.8% females vs. 40.2% males). The most common age group was 20-29 years (58.1%). 43% of participants recorded screen time of 6 hours or more, and 75.8% had used social media for six years or more. The prevalence of participants who were positive for IBS symptoms was 41.2%. In a multivariate regression model, female gender, associated chronic disease, and the use of Twitter were the significant independent predictors of IBS, but screen time did not predict the symptoms. Conclusion: Consistent with the literature, there was a high prevalence of IBS among the adult population living in Saudi Arabia. This study also demonstrated that the duration of social media use and the number of hours of screen time were not independently accounted for as predictors of IBS. Further research is needed to establish the link between IBS and the use of social media in the region. Keywords: Irritable Bowel Syndrome, social media, screen time, Saudi adults, gastrointestinal symptoms
Awareness of cast complications among fracture patients in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alqahtani Turki Ahmed , Alkorbi Sultan Mohammed Abdullah , Alqahtani Abdulrahman Nasser , Asiri Bandar Mohammed Mushabbab , Alshahrani Abdulaziz Saad Mohammed , Alasiri Hassan Adel Hassan , Alfaifi Abdulelah Gasem Yahya
Published: December 2022

Background: A fracture is a break in the bone that is either partial or entire. The use of a plaster cast to immobilize damaged bones causes a progressive loss of motion range and muscular strength as well as skin and circulation complications. There is much research on prevalence of complications of casts but there has been no study done on awareness or prevalence of cast complications. Objective: The objective was to determine the prevalence of awareness of cast complications among fracture patients. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. Sample size of 350 was calculated by self-made questionnaire. Quantitative analysis was done on Social Package of Statistical Sciences. Results: Results showed a lack of awareness of cast complications; only half of the respondents knew that gypsum casts may cause skin ulcers (50.0%) and joint stiffness (48.0%). Most respondents were unaware that a cast may cause skin burns (74.3%) and ischemia (61.7%). Conclusion: It is concluded that most of the participants were not aware of the complication of cast, so it is necessary to provide information of those patients who have fractures and will go for a cast so that we can diagnose complications and treat on time. Key words: fracture patients, cast complications, Saudi Arabia
Acute Hemolytic Anemia Following Semaglutide Injection: A Case Report
Authors: Saleh Abdullah Khlofh , Al Saleh Majed Mohammed , Albaqar Osama Abdulaziz , Khoziee Hanan Ali Mohmmed , Algarni Abdullah Hassan , Alghamdi Adnan Saleh , Albaqqar Nasser Khalil
Published: December 2022

Background: Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia is a serious adverse reaction that may result from drug administration, especially in cases of glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. Objective: To report a case of acute hemolytic anemia in a 30-year-old Saudi male after receiving Semaglutide injection. Case Report: A 30-year-old Saudi male with G6PD deficiency presented to the Emergency Department of Aseer Central Hospital, Abha City, Saudi Arabia with acute onset of yellow discoloration of the eyes, palpitation, mild backache, fatigue, and dark urine. The symptoms started one day after receiving the second dose of Semaglutide injection. He looked pale and the sclera were slightly icteric. Laboratory investigations showed high serum levels of liver enzymes and the total bilirubin. The RBCs count as well as the hemoglobin and the hematocrit were low, while reticulocyte count was high. The diagnosis was acute hemolytic anemia, most probably triggered by a recent Semaglutide injection. Following the discontinuation of Semaglutide, his clinical condition improved. Conclusions: G6PD deficiency should be considered in all clinical settings, and the hemolytic conditions that can possibly be precipitated by drugs not well known to cause hemolysis. Screening of newborn infants to early detect G6PD deficiency early is highly recommended, especially in those with positive family history of G6PD. Key Words: Semaglutide, Hemolytic anemia, G6PD deficiency, Case report.
“I Hope That the People Caring for Me Know About Me”: Exploring Person-Centred Care and the Quality of Dementia Care
Authors: Franco Bryan B , Boscart Veronique M. , Elliott Jacobi , Dupuis Sherry , Loiselle Lisa , Lee Linda , Heckman George A.
Published: December 2022

Background
Person-centred care is at the core of high-quality dementia care but people living with dementia are often excluded from quality improvement efforts. We sought to explore person-centred care and quality of care from the perspectives of persons living with dementia in the community and their care partners.
Methods
We used a qualitative descriptive approach with in-person, semi-structured interviews with 17 participants (9 persons living with dementia and 8 care partners) from Ontario, Canada.
Results
Participants report that person-centred care is essential to the quality of dementia care. Three themes were identified that describe connections between person-centred care and quality of care: 1) “I hope that the people looking after me know about me”, 2) “I just like to understand [what’s happening] as we go down the road”, and 3) “But the doctor doesn’t even know all the resources that are available.” Participants perceived that quality indicators over-emphasized technical/medical aspects of care and do not entirely capture quality of care.
Conclusions
Persons living with dementia and their care partners provide important insights into person-centredness and quality of care. Their perspectives on “quality” may differ from clinicians and researchers. Research is needed to better integrate their perspectives in quality improvement and person-centred care.
Giving Employees a Voice in Times of Digital Transformation: Modelling Employee Representation Voice in Algorithm-Based Decision-Making
Authors: Schank Christoph , Spindler Eva Maria
Published: December 2022

Digital transformation goes hand in hand with profound changes to company structures. One aspect of digital transformation are algorithm-based decisions which strongly affect decision-making processes in general but also those between the company and employee representatives. This changes where employee representation can be introduced in decision-making, as well as how it is implemented and what competencies are required to do so. This conceptual article looks into how employee representation voice can be kept alive in organisational algorithm-based decision-making processes. To do this, employee (representation) voice will be derived from the German co-determination model. Analogue decision-making is then initially described as a social negotiation process, and modelling is used to show how it is linked to sensemaking in order to back up this claim. In contrast, it is highlighted how algorithm-based decision-making influences this analogue process. To face the resulting changes and challenges, the concept of “big judgement” is described. This concept proposes both structural problem-solving approaches as well as employee representative qualification requirements to provide scope for employee representation voice in algorithm-based decision-making and to avoid a culture of silence.
Effects of Technology-Enabled Flexible Work Arrangements on Employee Voice: Toward a Nuanced Understanding
Authors: Knoll Michael , Feldt Mirjam , Zacher Hannes
Published: December 2022

Flexible work arrangements that are enabled by digital technologies, such as telecommuting and virtual teams, are proposed to increase employees', teams', and organisations' ability to accomplish their aims in dynamic and ambiguous environments. Effective communication is essential in such work arrangements. Distribution of work across time and space and reliance on technology-mediation may interfere with employees' willingness and ability to address critical issues (i.e., employee voice), such as providing ideas for improvement, raising inefficacy and safety concerns, and reporting errors and unethical practices. Addressing this concern, we first elaborate on potential models of the relationship between technology-enabled flexible work arrangements and voice. Specifically, we describe an evolution from overly social or technical deterministic approaches that propose direct effects of digital technologies or flexible work arrangements on voice to a socio-material approach. The latter allows considering how affordances and constraints of digital technologies and user goals and capabilities form flexible work arrangements, which, in turn, relate to motivators and inhibitors of employee voice. While evolving toward a nuanced understanding, we draw from a process model of voice and develop exemplary propositions for how technologically-enabled work arrangements relate to voice success factors when employees pass through the stages of this process.