bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mitos Bukit Buung Batu Majalan di Desa Adat Pengosekan: Analisis Ekologi Sastra
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Novsa , Suardiana I Wayan , Duana Sutika I Nyoman
Published: March 2023

This study is entitled "The Myth of Bukit Buung Batu Majalan in Pengosekan Traditional Village: Literary Ecological Analysis". This study aims to describe the literary ecology contained in it. This study uses the theory of literary eco-criticism. The listening method and the speaking method with recording techniques and note-taking techniques as well as using literal and idiomatic translation techniques are used in the data collection stage. The analytical descriptive method is used in the data analysis stage. Informal and formal methods are used in presenting the results of data analysis with deductive and inductive techniques. The results of this study are that this myth contains literary ecology which consists of 1) Pastoral narrative includes bucolic elements, arcadia construction elements, and elements of retreat and return discourse. 2) The apocalyptic narrative includes elements of the hero character, apocalyptic environmental elements, and elements of visions or predictions, and 3) Environmental wisdom values ??consisting of respect for nature, moral responsibility towards nature, solidarity towards nature, compassion and concern for nature, as well as the attitude of not disturbing natural life
Plot Construction of ‘Red Notice’ Movie
Authors: Anugrah Prasetya Dharma Putra I Gede , Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu , Savitri Putu Weddha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the plot structure of the Red Notice movie and the technique used in narrating the plot of the Red Notice movie. Documentation method was applied in collecting the data. The collected data was analysed by using informal method which represents the result of the analysis. The result showed the plot structure of Red Notice movie consists of three phases. They are beginning, middle, ending phases. The beginning consists of introducing characters, setting the place, and potential conflicts. Then, the middle which consists of conflict, complication and climax. Finally, is the ending, in this section the story resolution will be given. The technique that was applied in narrating the story was mixed plot since the story moves forward from the first event to the last event. However, a flashback is performed in the middle story
Gender dan Ekologi dalam Pendidikan Indonesia Masa Orde Baru dan Pasca Reformasi: Perspektif Ekofeminisme
Authors: Setiyawan Radius , Wahyuni Holy Ichda
Published: March 2023

Gender and ecological issues are still a serious problem in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the high rate of violence against women and natural damage that occurs. Education is one sector that has the task of building gender and ecological awareness for every generation. Education has a periodization in the course of Indonesian history. This study aims to examine the value of ecological and gender education in the implementation of education during the New Orde and after reform eras. These two periods directly had a significant impact on gender and ecological education in Indonesia. The methodology in this study uses the library method using an ecofeminism perspective. This study is deliberately limited to only two periods of power, New Order and the Reformation Order. This was done so that this study could be focused and in-depth. The study in this paper will focus on explaining how gender and ecological awareness in education in Indonesia was socialized and internalized, both during the New Orde and after reformation eras
Farmers’ Willingness to Pay Bio-Activators to Maintain Soil Fertility
Authors: Relawati Rahayu , Iriany Aniek , Prihartini Indah , Ramli Mona Fairuz
Published: March 2023

How farmers are willing to pay bio-activators needs to bestudied. The purposes of this study are to analyze theknowledge and use of bio-activators, as well as thewillingness to pay for bio-activators in rice farming. Theresearch was conducted in Malang Regency, with a sampleof 82 farmers from Ngajum and Gondanglegi Districts. Datawere analyzed by descriptive and multiple linear regression.The results showed that the farmers are aware of one tofour brands of bio-activators, and three of the brands areused by the rice farmers. The benefits of using bioactivators

that are mostly perceived by rice farmers arefertilizing the soil and plants, thereby increasing theproduction of rice farming. Willingness to pay for bioactivators

is based on the prevailing market price, there isno willingness to pay a premium price. Factors that have apositive effect on willingness to pay are land area andbenefits of bio-activators. The wider the agricultural landowned by the farmer and the greater the perceived benefits,the greater the value of willingness to pay will be. Thisinformation can be taken into consideration formanufacturers of bio-activators as a new introductionbefore being released in the market.
Women Linguistic Features Used by Elle Evans in The Kissing Booth 2 Movie
Authors: Sheila Damota Ni Putu , Suastra I Made , Laksminy Luh Putu
Published: March 2023

Language makes people understand each other and interact in daily life. Most importantly, language has become an important tool in communication. The way men and women speak is different. They have different features although they speak the same language. The title of this undergraduate thesis is "Women's Language Features Used by Elle Evans in The Kissing Booth 2 Movie". The main purpose of this research was to identify and describe the types of women's language styles and to find out functions and factors of the use of women's language. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study and the primary data were expressions in dialogues related to women's language in the movie. The method that was used to collect the data was the documentation method through the note-taking technique. The data analysis was conducted using the theory proposed by Robin Lakoff (1975). The result of this study showed that not all types of women’s language features were used by Elle Evans in the movie The Kissing Booth 2 Movie. The researcher found eight types of women's language features. They are: lexical hedges or fillers, tag questions, empty adjectives, hypercorrect grammar, super polite form, intensifiers, the avoidance of strong swear words and emphatic stress. The precise color terms and rising intonation on declaratives were not found in Elle's utterances. However, the key problem of Lakoff's theory of women's linguistic features is that apparently, men also use women's speech in their dialogue. Lakoff's theory would have been more interesting if she had considered the use of women's speech used by men and the use of strong swear words used by women in her book.
The Decision of The Constitutional Court on Verification of Political Parties
Authors: Kharismawan Yusuf Mulya , Neta Yulia , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: March 2023

Political parties are the political suprastructure in a democratic country as a means for citizens to occupy political positions through general elections. The requirements for verifying political parties participating in an election are always contained in every election law making it difficult for political parties to pass verification as well as excluding several political parties that have met certain verification requirements so that they are immediately declared as participants in the next elections. This exception is not in accordance with several Constitutional Court Decisions which have the same substance which consistently declares unconstitutional, except for the Constitutional Court Decision Number 55/PUU-XVIII/2020. The research method used is normative juridical regarding laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, accompanied by comparative study of jurisprudence  Constitutional Court's decision regarding an application for judicial review of political party verification accompanied by literature studies. The research analysis uses a qualitative approach to understand more deeply the legal phenomena that occur and examines the substance to obtain specific conclusions on what is studied. That decision based on a discussion of this research is inconsistent because the arguments and materials of the 1945 Constitution used are different and the Constitutional Court is not required to use jurisprudence as a basis for consideration even though there are similarities in substance.
Impacto da feminização do programa de poupança e crédito na sobrevivência das comunidades do Parque Nacional de Limpopo
Authors: Colua de Oliveira Esperanca Rui , Mubai Marlino
Published: March 2023

Este artigo, analisa os efeitos da feminização do sistema de Crédito e Poupança Rotativo (PCR) na identificação de estratégias de sobrevivência das comunidades do Parque Nacional de Limpopo. O insumo, argumenta que  o PCR constitui alternativa à limitação dos meios de sobrevivência das comunidades. No entanto, dada génese destes grupos, foco na mulher, conduz à exclusão do homem, numa época em que as abordagens sobre o género centram-se na igualdade de oportunidade. Com base nas entrevistas semiestruturadas e grupos focais, a pesquisa revela que o PCR é percebido pelos homens como sendo unicamente para mulheres. Este cenário, associado aos estereótipos de género, faz com que o homem sofra uma dupla exclusão, a originada por factores externos e a autoexclusão, limitando a possibilidade deste recorrer ao PCR para colmatar a limitação do acesso aos recursos resultante da transformação da sua zona de residência em Parque.

Palavras-chave: Crédito, Poupança, Exclusão Social; Parque, Género
Creando un espacio seguro para proteger "el espacio entre las piernas" y poder regresar a la tierra natal en The Scorpion's Claw de Myriam J.A. Chancy
Authors: Aspedilla Gutiérrez Wielka Abdiela
Published: March 2023

Este artículo explora los recursos que emplea Myriam J.A. Chancy, académica y escritora creativa haitiana-canadiense, en su segunda novela, The Scorpion’s Claw, para que su protagonista, desde un lugar de destierro/exilio regrese a Haití, su tierra natal. Un territorio que no solo representa la añoranza sino también el temor pues en él se ejerce sistemática violencia sexual contra las mujeres. Mediante una lectura detallada se analizan las estrategias empleadas por los personajes femeninos para afrontar y resistir la violencia y, la similitud que propone la autora entre la violencia contra los cuerpos de las mujeres y la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales de la tierra. Se argumenta que Chancy crea una comunidad, un espacio seguro, en la que se revaloran los conocimientos ancestrales, espirituales y la relación con la tierra para así regresar a Haití sin correr peligro.
Luz para Valparaíso: El Complejo Hidroeléctrico El Sauce y La Luz. Un patrimonio industrial compartido entre Placilla de Peñuelas y la Elektrópolis Berlín / Marion Steiner y Pamela Fuentes, Valparaíso: Centro Cultural Placilla, 2021. 220 pp.
Authors: Arellano Nelson
Published: March 2023

Comantario
INNOVATIONAL MODEL FOR COOPERATION MEMBERSHIP DEVELOPMENT THROUGH HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ASTUTIK DWI
Published: March 2023

The model for fostering cooperative members has so far been limited to general and ceremonial matters, which is not sustainable, resulting in the cooperative becoming ill and possibly collapsing. For the development of cooperative members so that they can give meaning and be carried out in a sustainable manner, an innovation model is needed in coaching through the concept of human resource development. The purpose of this study is first, to describe the innovative model of fostering cooperative members. Second, to answer the question of survival in relation to family economic independence in an era of uncertainty. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of references and photos/videos. Data were obtained from several informants whose number was not determined beforehand, by appointing one key informant. Members of cooperatives whose postscript are MSME actors. It is necessary to strengthen survival from an uncertain era, namely by involving members to organize their hearts, mapping their own potential, conducting market mapping, having strong faith in doing business and surrendering to the giver of fortune, expanding relationships, building an entrepreneurial spirit by continuing to innovate in life and always be grateful for destiny to be Happy (7M).The results showed that there was an increase in the productivity of cooperative members from the 7M coaching innovation model approach.
Qualidade de vida de mulheres portadoras de melasma
Authors: Silva Ana Luíza Almeida de Carvalho , Athie Gabriella Neves , Ramos Júlia de Sena , Lopes Lorena Lara Santiago Rós , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida e o impacto do melasma em mulheres portadoras da doença. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quali-quantitativo, no qual 52 mulheres portadoras de melasma e maiores de 18 anos participaram. Foi avaliado o reflexo do melasma no âmbito social, emocional e profissional, por meio de um questionário virtual, composto por: MELASQoL, DLQI-BRA, Escala HADS e Questionário Sócio-Econômico-Demográfico. Foi aplicado o teste-T de Students nos resultados obtidos para comparar diferenças entre os scores da amostra. Essa pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. Resultados: A pesquisa evidenciou que: 67,3% das participantes não realizavam acompanhamento médico dermatológico; 78,8% utilizavam maquiagem para cobrir as máculas; 82,6% e 86,5% sentiam-se depressivas e menos atraentes aos outros; para 48,1% e 71,1% delas o melasma não afetou a realização das atividades cotidianas e de lazer, bem como o trabalho e os estudos; 36,5% delas não sentiam prazer nos momentos de lazer; e 30,8% não sentiam gosto pelas mesmas coisas de antes. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o melasma afeta a qualidade de vida de mulheres portadores dessa doença. Ademais, a insatisfação com a autoimagem, aliada ao estresse cotidiano, é capaz de agravar os quadros de ansiedade e depressão.
Hospitalizações e mortalidade por diabetes mellitus: análise comparativa entre o Rio de Janeiro e Vassouras
Authors: Castro Julia Carolina Alves Monteiro de , Guerra Maria Julia Campos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a incidência de hospitalizações e mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus (DM) no estado do Rio de Janeiro e Vassouras. Métodos:  Foi realizado estudo observacional e transversal, através do levantamento de dados da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre 2016 e 2020. Resultados: O sexo masculino foi responsável pela maior taxa de incidência de hospitalizações (TIH) no Rio de Janeiro (48/100.000 habitantes) e em Vassouras (71,1/100.000 habitantes). No período analisado a taxa de mortalidade (TME) foi maior entre as mulheres no estado e variável entre os anos no município. O município apresentou aumento de 52,6% na TIH, enquanto o estado manteve TIH estáveis. O município apresentou queda de 9% na TME e o estado aumento de 11,2%. Conclusão: Diante do exposto, é necessário o investimento em políticas de promoção em saúde, principalmente em Vassouras, a fim de reduzir as complicações da doença e, consequentemente, as hospitalizações.
Pé diabético: promoção da saúde e assistência para o controle de agravos
Authors: Araújo Marielle Flávia do Nascimento , Holanda Aridan Maria Pereira de , Morais Williani Maria da Silva , Lima Ana Luiza Souza de , Medeiros Rosângela Silva de , Silveira Filho Luiz Neves , Paixão Rebecca Ferreira da , Holanda Ariany Thauan Pereira de , Barbosa Isabella Korina dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura as maneiras de assistência e estratégias de prevenção do pé diabético.  Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura com busca nas bases de dados BVS, Medline, Lilacs e BDENF, no período de setembro a novembro de 2022, Critérios de inclusão: estudos com texto na íntegra, publicados nos idiomas português e inglês. Excluídos: textos da literatura cinzenta. Descritores utilizados: Diabetes, promoção da saúde, Pé diabético. Resultados: A prática do cuidado com relação ao pé diabético possui grandes significados porque é a partir da prevenção que se evita maiores complicações maiores intervenções acerca do atual caso clínico de cada pessoa estudada, com tudo ainda assim o estudo pode identificar que uma parte significativa aproximadamente 50% dos pacientes em estudo possuíam uma boa prática de autocuidado. Considerações finais: Os estudos abordados através deste artigo podem evidenciar que as maneiras para a promoção à saúde têm crescido e evoluído de forma positiva para facilidade da adesão a informações do cuidado correto para com o pé diabético, contudo ainda não se tornou efetivamente eficaz devido impasses e estigmas também vindos da equipe multidisciplinar.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN KURANGNYA MINAT SISWA MEMILIH JURUSAN AKUNTANSI KELAS X DI SMK KANSAI PEKANBARU
Authors: Dini Mentari Sembiring  , Zakir Has
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya minat siswa memilih jurusan akuntansi kelas X di SMK Kansai Pekanbaru dan faktor mana yang paling dominan. Subjek yang diambil dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh siswa kelas X yang bukan jurusan akuntansi pada tahun ajaran 2018/2019 di SMK Kansai Pekanbaru, pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling sehingga subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 107 siswa. Adapun teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan ialah kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya minat siswa memilih jurusan akuntansi disebabkan karena adanya dua faktor yaitu faktor internal yang berarti faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri sendiri siswa yang terdiri dari bakat (66,4%), motivasi (78,8%), keinginan/cita-cita (73,8%) dan pengetahuan (71,3%), serta faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar diri siswa yang terdiri dari keluarga (71,6%), sekolah (72,8%) dan masyarakat (66,6%). (2) faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya minat siswa memilih jurusan akuntansi yang paling dominan adalah faktor internal dengan indikator motivasi (78,8%).
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN KELAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 12 PEKANBARU
Authors: Kamela Putri  , Zakir Has
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengelolaan kelas terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 189 siswa dan sampel pada penelitian ini diambil semua sesuai dengan jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 189 siswa yang terdiri dari 6 kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, menggunakan alat pengumpulan data yaitu angket dan daftar nilai ulangan harian siswa. Sedangkan pengolahan datanya adalah melakukan perhitungan dengan program SPSS dengan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Diuji dengan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh signifikan pengelolaan kelas terhadap hasil belajar didapat nilai t hitung diketahui nilai  3,209 >    1.653 maka Ha diterima karena koefisien a signifikan, kemudian disamping  dan    peneliti dapat melakukan perbandingan dengan signifikan 0,002 ini jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05 (sig 0,002 < 0,05) dengan demikian Ho ditolak, Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh pengelolaan kelas (X)  terhadap hasil belajar (Y). Pengelolaan kelas dengan indikator menciptakan iklim yang tepat, mengatur ruang belajar, dan mengelola interkasi kegiatan belajar mengajar mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 12 Pekanbaru.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR AKUNTANSI ELEKTRONIK BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Purba Andy Wijaya  , Agus Baskara  , Fitriani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar akuntansi elektronik, pada mata kuliah akuntansi perbankan dengan materi akuntansi simpanan berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fakta perubahan proses pembelajaran dari tatap muka langsung menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (daring). Pendidik menggunakan bahan ajar terbatas, satu atau dua buku. Dan juga banyaknya peserta didik yang menggunakan smartphone tetapi cenderung tidak dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran. Ketersediaan bahan ajar cetak ketika pembelajaran daring merupakan permasalahan tersendiri khususnya di program studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UIR. Melihat karakteristik wilayah tempat tinggal mahasiswa di Riau menyebabkan akses untuk mendapatkan bahan ajar cetak perkuliahan mengalami kesulitan, dengan demikian perlu bagi dosen sebagai pengampu mata kuliah memberikan variasi bahan ajar dalam bentuk elektronik/digital. Pengembangan bahan ajar ini telah diuji kelayakannya baik dari segi teknis maupun materi melalui validasi pakar. Dari hasil validasi tersebut, telah dilakukan revisi dan perbaikan produk sehingga bahan ajar ini valid dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MINAT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI KESIAPAN MENTAL SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X IPA SMA NEGERI 6 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sukarni  , Rani Puji Rahayu Sitompul
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh minat terhadap hasil belajar melalui kesiapan mental siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif eksplanasi. Penelitian ini ditujukan kepada siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru pada bulan Februari 2021. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 6 Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari 6 kelas yang berjumlah 136 orang siswa. Adapun teknik dalam pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proporsional random sampling. Sedangkan untuk pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan angket. Analisis hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji path analysis atau analisis jalur dan uji sobel dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap data penelitian dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara langsung minat terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,285 dengan p-value nya sebesar 0,001 ≤ dari 0,05, 2) terdapat pengaruh kesiapan mental terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 0,288 dengan p-value sebesar 0,001 ≤ dari 0,05, 3) terdapat pengaruh signifikan minat terhadap kesiapan mental sebesar 0,472 dengan p-value 0,000 ≤ dari 0,05, dan 4) terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara tidak langsung minat terhadap hasil belajar melalui kesiapan mental yaitu sebesar 14,77% dengan p-value(Z sig(two)) sebesar 0,0463 ≤ dari 0,05.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PESERTA DIDIK SMA KELAS XII IPS DI KECAMATAN BUNGARAYA KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM MEMILIH UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU
Authors: Nur Hamidah  , Nurhuda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh promosi (penyebaran brosur, poster, media sosial, promosi langsung) terhadap pengambilan keputusan peserta dalam memilih Universitas Islam Riau. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksplanatori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi secara pasrsial berpengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan variabel independen yaitu promosi memiliki nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 atau nilai thitung sebesar 7,058 > nilai ttabel 3,920. Sedangkan koefisien determinasi (Uji R2) yakni 0,337 yang berarti bahwa pengambilan keputusan peserta didik di pengaruhi oleh promosi sebesar 33,7 sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.

 Kata Kunci: Promosi, Pengambilan Keputusan
TECHNOLOGICAL COMPLEX OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF METADATA ON ACADEMIC PAPERS OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATION
Authors: Мазов Н.А. , Гуреев В.Н.
Published: March 2023

Рассматриваются современные требования к подготовке, хранению и представлению метаданных о публикациях сотрудников научных организаций. Подчеркивается необходимость постоянной модернизации внутренних баз данных в ответ на перманентный рост числа новых элементов описания; обоснована целесообразность поддержания связей метаданных внутренней системы с элементами описания во внешних библиографических указателях. Сделан акцент на важности хранения и представления метаданных в разных форматах - как в целях снижения информационных рисков потери данных, так и в целях расширения доступа к ним.

The report discusses current requirements to preparation, storing and presentation of metadata on scholarly output of researchers at scientific organization. The authors (a) underline the need for permanent modernization of internal databases in response to growth in the number of new data fields describing the paper; (b) justify the necessity to provide links between internal metadata elements with that of external bibliographic databases; (c) highlight the importance of storage and presentation of metadata in different formats for decreasing information risks of data loss and enhancing open access to those data.
POSSIBILITIES OF DISTRIBUTED SIMULATION IN THE MTSS SYSTEM
Authors: Рудометов С.В. , Окольнишников В.В. , Журавлев С.С.
Published: March 2023

В системе имитационного моделирования MTSS реализовано распределенное на нескольких вычислительных средствах исполнение взаимодействующих моделей, являющихся составными частями единой имитационной модели. Для реализации этой возможности использован стандарт HLA. В качестве примера реализована распределенная модель, состоящая из модели очистного забоя угольной шахты и модели конвейерной сети угольной шахты.

In the simulation system MTSS is implemented distributed execution of interacting models, which are components of a single simulation model, on several computers. To realize this possibility the HLA standard was used. A distributed model consisting of a model of coalmine working face and a model of coalmine conveyor network is implemented.
A SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED CONSTRUCTION OF ONTOLOGIESOF SCIENTIFIC SUBJECT DOMAINS BASED ON ONTOLOGY DESIGN PATTERNS
Authors: Загорулько Ю.А. , Загорулько Г.Б. , Шестаков В.К.
Published: March 2023

В настоящее время онтологии признаны наиболее эффективным средством формализации и систематизации знаний и данных в научных предметных областях (НПО). В докладе представлен подход к автоматизированному построению онтологий НПО на основе паттернов онтологического проектирования (паттернов ОП) и реализующая его система, которая включает онтологию паттернов ОП, репозиторий паттернов ОП, редактор онтологий, редактор паттернов ОП, редактор данных, информационно-аналитический интернет-ресурс и подсистему автоматического пополнения онтологии.

At present, ontologies are recognized as the most effective means of formalizing and systematizing knowledge and data in scientific subject domains (SSD). The paper presents an approach to the automated construction of ontologies based on ontology design patterns (ODPs) and a system that implements it. The system includes an ontology of ODPs, a repository of ODPs, an ontology editor, a data editor, an ontology editor, an information-analytical Internet resource, and a subsystem for automatic ontology population.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM ARCTIC-GIS
Authors: Донцов А.А. , Суторихин И.А. , Кириллов В.В. , Ловцкая О.В.
Published: March 2023

Показаны результаты разработки геоинформационной веб-системы, предназначенной для формирования единой научно обоснованной системы высокотехнологического комплексного экологического мониторинга (гидрологического, гидрохимического, гидробиологического) Обь-Иртышского речного бассейна и позволяющей прогнозировать экологическое состояние водных объектов с учётом изменяющегося климата и увеличения антропогенной нагрузки. Представлена архитектура геоинформационной системы, основные модули и компоненты, функциональные возможности и интерфейс пользователя.

The first results of the development of a web-based geoinformation system designed to form a unified scientifically based system of high-tech integrated environmental monitoring (hydrological, hydrochemical, hydrobiological) of the Ob-Irtysh river basin are shown, which makes it possible to predict the ecological state of water bodies, taking into account the changing climate and increasing anthropogenic load. The architecture of the geographic information system, the main modules and components, functionality and user interface are presented.
SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION-COMPUTATIONAL SYSTEM ATRAD+ FOR MODELING OF BROADBAND RADIATIONUNDER VARIOUS ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Привезенцев А.И. , Насртдинов И.М.
Published: March 2023

В докладе представлены результаты работы по созданию узкоспециализированного решения в виде научной информационно-вычислительной системы Atrad+. Рассматриваемая система автоматизирует большинство рутинных процессов, связанных с поддержкой научных исследований по вычислительному моделированию солнечного и теплового широкополосного излучения в различных атмосферных условиях. Ключевыми типовыми функциональными возможностями рассматриваемой системы является подготовка данных, запуск и мониторинг вычислений, а также сбор, хранение и представление результатов вычислений в удобном для пользователя виде.

The report presents the results of work on the creation of a highly specialized solution in the form of a scientific information-computational system Atrad+. The system under consideration automates most of the routine processes related to the support of scientific research on computational modeling of solar and thermal broadband radiation under various atmospheric conditions. The key typical functionalities of the system under consideration are data preparation, launching and monitoring of calculations, as well as collection, storage and presentation of calculation results in a convenient form for the recipient.
DIGITAL MODELS OF MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF EQUIPMENT FOR STAMPING COAL CHARGE FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL EXPERTISE
Authors: Доронин С.В. , Рейзмунт Е.М.
Published: March 2023

Объект исследования - металлоконструкция трамбовочного короба с угольным пирогом в условиях импульсного нагружения, определенного по экспериментальным данным и параметрам технологического процесса трамбования. Механическое поведение короба описывается характеристиками напряжений, перемещений, виброускорений стенок, давлений в контакте стенки и пирога. Цифровые модели построены путем многовариантного численного решения динамической задачи с дискретизацией по высоте угольного пирога.

The object of study is the metal structure of a stamping box with a coal cake under conditions of impulse loading, determined from experimental data and parameters of the stamping process. The mechanical behavior of the box is described with the characteristics of stresses, displacements, vibration accelerations of the walls, pressures in the contact between the wall and the cake. Digital models are built by multivariate numerical solution of a dynamic problem with discretization by the height of the coal cake.
SYSTEM OF A BRAIN TISSUE VISIBILITY IMPROVEMENT UNDER MASSIVE BLEEDING ACCORDING TO NIR CAMERA DATA AND SHЕARLET TRANSFORM
Authors: Медиевский А.В. , Зотин А.Г. , Симонов К.В. , Кругляков А.С.
Published: March 2023

Исследование посвящено разработке системы визуализации операционного поля во время массивного кровотечения. Для решения проблемы отсутствия визуализации биологических структур предлагается система из эндоскопа ближнего инфракрасного диапазона (NIR) и алгоритмического обеспечения, особенностью которого является возможность сегментации кровеносных сосудов и иных биологических тканей, задействованных во время операции. В рамках экспериментального исследования выполнено тестирование системы и комбинации алгоритмов.

The study is devoted to the development of a visualization system for the surgical field during massive bleeding. In order to solve the problem of the lack of visualization of biological structures a system of a near infrared range (NIR) endoscope and algorithmic support is proposed. It's feature is the possibility of segmenting blood vessels and other biological tissues involved during the operation. As part of the experimental study, testing of the system and a combination of algorithms was performed.
HEURISTICS OF LOCAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR SOME PROBLEMS OF REGRESSION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Захаров А.О.
Published: March 2023

В работе рассматриваются задачи регрессии и классификации с древовидным представлением решений. Областью применения являются разработка приложений в компьютерных системах и машинное обучение. Для решения предлагается эвристический алгоритм с локальными улучшениями, основанный на оптимизированных и рандомизированных операторах с сохранением “полезных” свойств решений предыдущих этапов. Исследуются вопросы адаптации работы операторов и проводится вычислительный эксперимент на тестовых примерах различной структуры.

Regression and classification problems with a tree representation of solutions are considered. Such problems could be found in the areas of computer applications development and machine learning. A heuristic algorithm with local improvements is proposed, based on optimized and randomized operators with preserving “useful” properties of the previous stages solutions. Adaptation of operators is investigated and computational experiment is carried out on test instances of various structures.
Crise de la ville : le potentiel de la dérive urbaine
Authors: BERTHOMÉ Lucile
Published: March 2023

La ville n’est plus ; l’urbain ne cesse de croître. Cette crise, théorisée dès 1968 par Lefebvre dans le Droit à la ville n’est pas nouvelle. Toutefois, elle semble avoir pris, depuis les années 1980, période où fut votée la loi de décentralisation en France, et période de globalisation au niveau mondial, une dimension nouvelle. En effet, le citybranding, à travers une profusion de signes graphiques et narratifs, utilisés à la fois pour stabiliser la substance de la ville face à l’infiltration de l’urbain, et pour la rendre lisible et singulière dans un monde entré en coopétition généralisée, a paradoxalement mené cette dernière à une perte de sens (Lussault, 1997). En imposant une signification labellisée de la ville, excluant certaines zones, certaines lectures, les marketeurs, n’ont-ils pas enfermé les usagers dans le rôle de « lecteurs modèles » (Eco, 1985), rendant difficile, voire impossible, l’expérience de l’urbain ? Au fond, la crise de l’urbain ne serait-elle pas avant tout une crise de la signification ? Si tel est le cas, la dérive contemporaine ne posséderait-elle pas des potentialités intéressantes à explorer ?
Does φ-Aromaticity exist in prismatic {Bi6}-based clusters?
Authors: Szczepanik Dariusz , Solà Miquel
Published: March 2023

In a recent paper (Peerless et al. Nat. Chem. 15, 347-356, (2023)), the authors isolated the heterometallic cluster containing at its heart the prismatic {Bi6}-based cluster. To explain its exceptionally high abundance and selective formation tendency (as compared to other Zintl clusters) as well as the unusual magnetic-response properties, the authors introduced the so-called phi-aromaticity. Here, we show that introducing a new type of aromaticity in this case is unjustified and misleading.
Materials Science Optimization Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Objective, Multi-Fidelity Optimization of Hard-Sphere Packing Simulations
Authors: Baird Sterling G. , Issa Ramsey , Sparks Taylor D.
Published: March 2023

In scientific disciplines, benchmarks play a vital role in driving progress forward. For a benchmark to be effective, it must closely resemble real-world tasks. If the level of difficulty or relevance is inadequate, it can impede progress in the field. Moreover, benchmarks should have low computational overhead to ensure accessibility and repeatability. The objective is to achieve a kind of "Turing test" by creating a surrogate model that is practically indistinguishable from the ground truth observation, at least within the dataset's explored boundaries. This objective necessitates a large quantity of data. This study encompasses numerous features that are characteristic of chemistry and materials science optimization tasks that are relevant to industry. These features include high levels of noise, multiple fidelities, multiple objectives, linear constraints, non-linear correlations, and failure regions. We performed 494498 random hard-sphere packing simulations representing 206 CPU days' worth of computational overhead. Simulations required nine input parameters with linear constraints and two discrete fidelities each with continuous fidelity parameters. The results were logged in a free-tier shared MongoDB Atlas database, producing two core tabular datasets: a failure probability dataset and a regression dataset. The failure probability dataset maps unique input parameter sets to the estimated probabilities that the simulation will fail. The regression dataset maps input parameter sets (including repeats) to particle packing fractions and computational runtimes for each of the two steps. These two datasets were used to create a surrogate model as close as possible to running the actual simulations by incorporating simulation failure and heteroskedastic noise. In the regression dataset, percentile ranks were calculated for each group of identical parameter sets to account for heteroskedastic noise, thereby ensuring reliable and accurate results. This differs from the conventional approach that imposes a-priori assumptions, such as Gaussian noise, by specifying mean and standard deviation. This technique can be extended to other benchmark datasets to bridge the gap between optimization benchmarks with low computational overhead and the complex optimization scenarios encountered in the real world.
Design principle of heparanase inhibitors: a combined in vitro and in silico study
Authors: Zhang Yuzhao , Xiong Meijun , Chen Zixin , Seabra Gustavo , Liu Jun , Li Chenglong , Cui Lina
Published: March 2023

Heparanase (HPSE) is an enzyme responsible for the cleavage of heparan sulfate (HS) side chains from heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). The enzymatic activity of HPSE contributes to ECM remodeling, regulates growth factors, and its overexpression has been implicated in various types of cancer and inflammation, making it a highly promising therapeutic target. In the last two decades, a number of HPSE inhibitors have been reported by labs worldwide, with most of them belonging to the saccharide-based category. So far, few of the small molecule HPSE inhibitors have progressed into clinical trials and none has gained approval by regulatory agencies, leaving a blank in HPSE drug discovery. Here we present the discovery of a novel HPSE small molecule inhibitor by high-throughput screening using an ultrasensitive HPSE enzymatic activity detecting probe developed in our lab and provide the mechanisms of action behind the HPSE inhibition of the small molecule. By doing a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we discovered the binding profiles on the derivatives of the lead compound. We summarized the essential structural features of the lead compound to provide insights into the design of future HPSE small molecule inhibitors.
Autonomous Assignment of Melanin Spectra amidst Dynamical Heterogeneity
Authors: Choudhury Arpan , Ramakrishnan Raghunathan , Ghosh Debashree
Published: March 2023

The assignment of the exact features of the melanin spectra has been challenging---due to its extreme heterogeneity. Melanin in biologically active form does not have a single structure but a heterogeneous ensemble of compositionally diverse structures. As a result, traditional computational spectroscopy-based assignment is ineffective because they involve starting with a known molecular structure that is varied to observe the effect in the spectrum. To overcome this issue, we propose an inverse solution by training machine learning models to assign from an ultraviolet/visible absorption spectrum of a melanin mixture, the underlying structures in varying oxidation states and conformational preferences. Our analyses reveal the dynamic heterogeneity to have a dominant impact on the spectral features than the effect due to oligomer sizes. We demonstrate that the structures recreated using the data-driven approach accurately depict the known melanin structures. We finally apply our methodology to assign an experimental spectrum of melanin and rationalize the model's predictions.
Efficient knock-in method enabling lineage tracing in zebrafish
Authors: Mi Jiarui , Andersson Olov
Published: March 2023

Here, we devised a cloning-free 3′ knock-in strategy for zebrafish using PCR amplified dsDNA donors that avoids disrupting the targeted genes. The dsDNA donors carry genetic cassettes coding for fluorescent proteins and Cre recombinase in frame with the endogenous gene but separated from it by self-cleavable peptides. Primers with 5′ AmC6 end-protections generated PCR amplicons with increased integration efficiency that were coinjected with preassembled Cas9/gRNA ribonucleoprotein complexes for early integration. We targeted four genetic loci (krt92,nkx6.1,krt4, andid2a) and generated 10 knock-in lines, which function as reporters for the endogenous gene expression. The knocked-in iCre or CreERT2 lines were used for lineage tracing, which suggested thatnkx6.1+cells are multipotent pancreatic progenitors that gradually restrict to the bipotent duct, whereasid2a+cells are multipotent in both liver and pancreas and gradually restrict to ductal cells. In addition, the hepaticid2a+duct show progenitor properties upon extreme hepatocyte loss. Thus, we present an efficient and straightforward knock-in technique with widespread use for cellular labelling and lineage tracing.
Evaluation on the potential application of bacteriophages mixture to control the
growth of Escherichia coli strains on selected vegetables
Authors: M. Nur ilida , M.N. Mohd Effendi , S. Nur Baizura
Published: March 2023

Fresh vegetables are being identified as a source of foodborne outbreaks with increasing
cases around the world. Escherichia coli has been used as one of the hygiene indicators to
assess the hygiene status of a food product. Bacteriophages may offer a more natural
means to eliminate or reduce microbial load to a safe level when compared to some
commonly used conventional methods. This study evaluated the ability of bacteriophages
mixture to reduce or eliminate mixed E. coli strains in selected vegetables. The
bacteriophages mixture contained several types of bacteriophages isolates and was
suspended in a phage buffer. An amount of 10 g of selected vegetables (cherry tomato,
green mustard, bean sprout and lettuce respectively), was washed and subsequently added
with high-density E. coli strains (108 CFU/mL) to create artificial contamination. Later,
100 µL of bacteriophages mixture (109
PFU/mL) was applied to each of the vegetables
and allowed to dry for 15 min in a biosafety cabinet. Evaluation of the reduced number of
viable E. coli cells (CFU/g) in each sample was done at 0 hr, 6 hrs, 24 hrs, 48 hrs and 72
hrs intervals, for two different storage conditions which were room temperature (30oC)
and chilled temperature (4oC). The artificially contaminated sample not treated with
bacteriophages mixture was used as a control. The overall results showed that the
application of bacteriophage mixture was able to reduce viable E. coli cell numbers if
compared with the control sample. Its application was found most efficient in reducing E.
coli numbers in cherry tomatoes stored at room temperature if compared to other types of
vegetables stored at either room or chilled temperature. It is safe to conclude that the
efficiency of the bacteriophage mixture in controlling E. coli growth in the vegetables
varied depending on the type of vegetables and also on the storage condition (chilled and
room temperature). These findings will provide some preliminary data for the potential
application of bacteriophage as a natural agent in controlling the growth of E. coli species
in food, especially in minimally processed vegetables.
The potential of growol as healthy traditional food: a mini review
Authors: I. Nur Fitriana , Marwanti  , H. Pamadhi
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to describe the benefits of growol as a healthy traditional food is made
from fermented cassava. Cassava is a popular and abundant nutritional food in Indonesia,
and it can be used as a healthy alternative to rice due to its high carbohydrate content.
Cassava is also used in the production of growol, healthy traditional food prepared
through a fermentation process. Stripping, cutting, soaking (fermentation), pressing,
grinding, steaming and moulding are all steps in the process of making growol. Besengek
tempeh, pentho and kethak are commonly served as side dishes. In the fermentation
process, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) is used, which is good for digestion and may prevent
diarrhoea. Growol is useful for patients with diabetes and dyslipidemia since it contains a
lot of minerals, fibre, and carbohydrates, and has a low glycemic index. In addition to its
health benefits, growol is quite inexpensive, making it affordable to the general public.
Growol's popularity, on the other hand, is declining, owing to young people's dislike of its
sour and bland flavour. In fact, further innovations are required to increase its popularity
through an efficient processing method. Growol flour, bakpia growol, and sweet growol
are examples of innovative processing methods for this traditional food. This study aimed
to describe the benefits of growol as a healthy traditional food.
Optimisation of liquid smoke from water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)
Solms) to preserve eels (Sybranchus bengalensis Mcclell)
Authors: Ratnani R.D. , Hadiyanto H. , Widiyanto W.
Published: March 2023

Antibacterials and antioxidants are important properties of liquid smoke due to the acid,
phenol, and carbonyl contents, especially for fish preservation, where these additives help
in quality maintenance and shelf life extension of fishery products. Therefore, this study
aimed to observe the optimisation of steaming and storage time in the liquid smoke
preservation on eels. These animals were soaked with water hyacinth liquid smoke, where
35 mL of the solution was used to drench 50 g of eels at 30% concentrations. The liquid
smoke used in this study was re-distilled to separate the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAH) from the liquid smoke. The data obtained from these tests were analysed using the
Response Surface Methodology (RSM), while the total plate count (TPC) and total
volatile bases (TVB) were used as response variables. The results were in line with the
Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 2725.1:2009 regarding the maximum limit for
smoked eels’ TPC, where the values ranged between 2×104
- 2×105 CFU/g. The model
parameters were also obtained by observing the surface regression of the TPC response
with an R2
value of 87.0%. According to SNI No. 2354.8.2009 (BSN, 2009b), the TVB
analysis indicated the range of values between 2.530-3.998 mg N/100 g, at approximately
140 hrs (6 days). This showed that temperature and time affected the acquisition of the
TVB test by 61.6%. Therefore, the water hyacinth liquid smoke was recommended as an
eels preservative based on the TPC and TVB values obtained.