bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto en la salud pública del sistema de telediagnóstico implementado en Paraguay
Authors: Galván Pedro , Velázquez Miguel , Benítez Gualberto , Ortellado José , Rivas Ronald , Barrios Antonio , Hilario Enrique
Published: July 2019

Objetivo. Determinar la viabilidad y puesta en marcha de un sistema de telediagnóstico para dar asistencia sanitaria a poblaciones remotas y dispersas del Paraguay.

Métodos. El estudio fue realizado en todos los hospitales regionales, generales y principales hospitales distritales de las 18 regiones sanitarias del Paraguay. En el sistema se registraron los datos clínicos y las imágenes tomográficas, ecográficas y trazados electrocardiográficos del paciente que precisaba de un diagnóstico por parte de un médico especialista. Esta información se transmitió a los especialistas en imagenología y en cardiología para su diagnóstico remoto y posterior envío del informe a los hospitales conectados al sistema. Se analizó el costo-beneficio e impacto de la herramienta de telediagnóstico desde la perspectiva del Sistema Nacional de Salud.

Resultados. Entre enero de 2014 y mayo de 2015 se realizaron 34 096 telediagnósticos distribuidos en 25 hospitales a través del Sistema de Telemedicina del Ministerio de Salud. El costo unitario promedio del diagnóstico remoto fue de USD 2,6 (dólares estadounidenses) para electrocardiograma (ECG), tomografía y ecografía, mientras que el costo unitario para el diagnóstico “cara a cara” fue de UDS 11,8 para ECG; USD 68,6 para tomografía y USD 21,5 para ecografía. La reducción del costo mediante el diagnóstico remoto fue de 4,5 veces para ECG; 26,4 veces para tomografía y de 8,3 veces para ecografía. En términos monetarios, la implementación del sistema de telediagnóstico, durante los 16 meses del estudio, significó un ahorro promedio de USD 2 420 037.

Conclusión. Paraguay cuenta con un sistema de telediagnóstico para electrocardiografía, tomografía y ecografía aplicando las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) de bajo costo, basadas en software libre y escalable a otros tipos de estudios diagnósticos a distancia; de interés para la salud pública. Con una aplicación práctica del telediagnóstico, se contribuyó al fortalecimiento de la red integrada de servicios y programas de salud, lo que permitió maximizar el tiempo del profesional y su productividad, mejorar la calidad, aumentar el acceso y la equidad, y disminuir los costos.
Epidemiology and prevention of influenza in children in Argentina and Brazil
Authors: Argentinean Influenza Brazilian Working Group
Published: July 2019

A group of influenza experts from Argentina and Brazil got together to discuss the burden of influenza in children, review current vaccine coverage rates in both countries, analyze vaccine effectiveness, and discuss strategies to improve prevention. Active surveillance of respiratory viruses is carried out nationwide in both countries. Years 2014 and 2015 were mild influenza seasons; influenza virus type A/H3N2 prevailed, whereas type B represented less than 30% of isolates. Trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine is included in National Immunization Programs for 1) children 6 months to 2 years old in Argentina; 2) children 6 months to 5 years old in Brazil; and 3) all high-risk individuals. Coverage rates in both countries were about 80% (albeit lower for the second dose). Experts from both countries proposed the following strategies to improve prevention: 1) increase surveillance; 2) assess effectiveness and long-term safety of influenza vaccines; 3) reinforce vaccination programs in order to increase coverage rates; and 4)consider introducing more effective vaccines, such as adjuvanted trivalent vaccines. In Argentina, estimating casefatality rates was also recommended. Other proposed actions included enhancing education of health professionals and the lay community, and better use of communication resources to raise awareness of the burden of influenza and promote vaccine uptake.
Un libro sobre las nociones de herejía jamás escrito por san Agustín
Authors: Trapè Agostino , Zambrano Rodríguez Andrés
Published: July 2019

Alguno leyendo el título de esta breve investigación pensará tal vez que se trata de una estrategia publicitaria destinada más a llamar la atención que a proponer un argumento. En realidad no; el título está estrechamente unido a la realidad. Agustín había prometido escribir un libro sobre las nociones de herejía y nunca lo hizo. Pretendo en este artículo explicar brevemente: En qué ocasión lo prometió; Por qué no lo escribió: Qué habría dicho si lo hubiese escrito
Inducing Frictional Force to Enhance the Transient Response in Beams
Authors: Mina Hamed Khanger , Al-Ashtrai Waleed K.
Published: July 2019

This paper studies the effect of contact areas on the transient response of mechanical structures. Precisely, it investigates replacing the ordinary beam of a structure by two beams of half the thickness, which are joined by bolts. The response of these beams is controlled by adjusting the tightening of the connecting bolts and hence changing the magnitude of the induced frictional force between the two beams which affect the beams damping capacity.
A cantilever of two beams joined together by bolts has been investigated numerically and experimentally. The numerical analysis was performed using ANSYS-Workbench version 17.2. A good agreement between the numerical and experimental results has been obtained. In general, results showed that the two beams vibrate independently when the bolts were loosed and the structure stiffness is about 20 N/m and the damping ratio is about 0.008. With increasing the bolts tightening, the stiffness and the damping ratio of the structure were also increased till they reach their maximum values when the tightening force equals to 8330 N, where the structure now has stiffness equals to 88 N/m and the damping ratio is about 0.062. Beyond this force value, increasing the bolts tightening has no effect on stiffness of the structure while the damping ratio is decreased until it returned to 0.008 when the bolts tightening becomes immense and the beams behave as one beam of double thickness.
The Porosity Effect of Stainless Steel Balls on Forced Convection Pipe Flow
Authors: Flayh Ayser Munner , Ghashim Sajida Lafta
Published: July 2019

An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the effects of stainless-steel balls on forced convection flow in pipe under uniform heat flux. Water is used as the working fluid and stainless-steel balls as a porous media. The Reynolds number range from (5000 to 9000) based on the diameter of the pipe. The experiments were conducted on three various numbers of stainless-steel balls (N) with various diameters (dp), which give various porosity (0.33, 0.38 and 0.41). These are (N= 2400, dp=1mm), (N=1600, dp=3mm) and (N= 750, dp=5mm). Results show that, heat transfer coefficient increases with the decrease in the porosity due to the reduction in the space between balls. This led to an increase in turbulence and produced eddies. Furthermore, enhancement in heat transfer coefficient reached its maximum value of (45%) for ball diameter with (dp=1mm) and water flow rate (9 L/min). New Correlation equations for the average heat transfer coefficient were obtained for three different diameters of balls (1, 3 and 5 mm).
Influence of Stirring Speed on Mechanical Properties for Cast Nano-Particulate AA7075-Al2O3 Composites
Authors: Alalkawi H. J. M. , Mohammed Asifa Mahdi , Majid Raad Hameed
Published: July 2019

Aluminum metal matrix composites are widely employed for improving the mechanical properties. Various fabrication routes like liquid state, solid state and liquid-solid state are currently available for producing these materials. The objective of the present work is the fabrication of nano particulate composites AA7075-Al2O3 with different amount of nano particles (20-30 nm) reinforced material Al2O3 (2, 4 and 6 wt%) using stir casting technique at three stirring speeds (300, 850 and 1500 rpm). Tensile tests of these composites were carried-out to obtain the mechanical properties (ultimate strength and ductility). Vickers hardness tests were also performed to obtain the hardness number (VHN) of these materials. All tests were performed at room temperature. The microstructures of the best mechanical properties’ composites were examined for the three stirring speeds. It was revealed that the ultimate strength (Ϭu) and Vickers hardness (VHN) for the composite containing 6 wt% Al2O3 fabricated at 850 rpm show the best properties compared to the other composites fabricated at 300 and 1500 rpm and the matrix. The Ϭu and VHN were increased by about (36.6 %) and (24.5 %) respectively. Ductility of the strongest composite (6 wt% Al2O3 at 850 rpm speed), however, was the least when compared to other composites and the matrix. With increasing the amount of Al2O3, Ϭu and VHN, an increasing trend was noticed while the ductility shows a reduction trend. The maximum reduction in ductility occurred for the composite containing 6 wt% Al2O3 obtained at 850 rpm. The ductility of the developed composite was reduced by (23 %). The optical microstructures of unreinforced, as-cast Aluminum alloy AA7075 and 6 wt% Al2O3 composites for all stirring speeds show dendrite microstructure resulting from the casting process, but the composite at the stirring speed of 850 rpm shows a more refined microstructure.
An Investigation of the Shearing Forces Using Blanked Carbon Steel Sheets
Authors: Jasim Ahmad Saad , Khleif Ali Abbar
Published: July 2019

An important challenge confronted when using blanking to machine sheet metal is the treatment of the shearing force in demand for great strength and heavy stock. One of the methods used to decrease the force wanted is the increase of a punch shear angle. In this work, experiments were conducted to study the effect of shear angle for blank has a diameter (50 mm) on shear force of a low carbon steel sheet (AISI 1008). Low carbon steel is a very common material used in fabrication of sheet metal components, with thickness of (0.5 mm). Tools used in the blanking tests were one traditional flat end punch and four different bevel sheared rooftop punches, which rooftop punches were compared to. and it (0°, 5°, 10°, 15°, 20°) a punches diameter (49.95 mm) by clearance (0.025mm) for each side , with a blanking speed (500mm/min). A special blanking die set is designed and manufactured and was a blank cut by a hydraulic press whose capacity (20 ton). The results showed that the blanking forces of (AISI 1008) low carbon steel metal could be decreased radically with best bevel punch geometry. Using (10°) shear angle at the punch end, the cutting forces decreased up to (90%) compared to the ones of the traditional flat end tool
Qué hace un docente de Ingeniería para promover la participación de sus alumnos en la construcción de conocimientos: escritura, revisión colectiva y diálogo sobre lo escrito
Authors: Cordero Carpio Guillermo , Carlino Paula
Published: July 2019

Este artículo forma parte de una tesis doctoral en curso que estudia el proceso que atraviesa un docente cuando procura incluir en sus clases la escritura como herramienta para enseñar los contenidos de la asignatura de Métodos numéricos. La investigación, de carácter intervencionista, se realizó a partir de dos ejes complementarios. Un eje formativo en el cual el docente trabajó junto a un investigador-colaborador en el diseño, implementación y rediseño de una secuencia didáctica centrada en la escritura de una entrada de manual. Y un eje investigativo, que tuvo como propósito describir los cambios que se produjeron en la actividad del docente y de los alumnos en el aula, y las conceptualizaciones del docente que acompañaron dichos cambios, a lo largo de tres implementaciones de la secuencia. Se videograbaron 10 horas de clase y se audiograbaron 30 horas de sesiones de trabajo conjunto y entrevistas al profesor; en ambos casos los registros fueron transcritos. En este artículo, nos centramos en las acciones del profesor que abrieron oportunidades para que los estudiantes participasen en el diálogo sobre lo escrito, ejercieran quehaceres de revisión y, de esta manera, aportasen a la construcción de conocimientos en el aula. Los resultados muestran que hubo cambios de una implementación a otra. El profesor ensayó diferentes estrategias para abrir y regular los ciclos de revisión, que dieron paso a una mayor y más variada participación de los alumnos en la construcción conjunta de conocimientos. La caracterización de estas estrategias es el foco del presente artículo.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONALTERHADAPORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIORMELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ningsih Baiq Ayu , Surati Surati , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: July 2019

This study examined the effect of spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment on job satisfaction and OCB on Non-PNS Leading Sector Assistant III East Lombok Regency employees. Specifically the purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the influence of spiritual intelligence, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on OCB, determine the significance of the influence of spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment on job satisfaction, and find out the mediating role of the variable job satisfaction. The population of this study were all Non-PNS employees who served in the Leading Sector Assistant III of East Lombok Regency as many as 98 respondents. This study uses structural equation model analysis (SEM analysis) with smartPLS applications. The results showed that spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction had a significant effect on OCB, while spiritual intelligence and organizational commitment did not significantly influence OCB. For the mediating effect of job satisfaction, there is a full mediation role in the significant influence of organizational commitment on OCB, whereas the influence of spiritual intelligence on OCB has not found a significant mediating effect of the variable job satisfaction.Keywords:Spiritual Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, OCB.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DI NEGERI RIRING KECAMATAN TANIWEL KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Latue Yulius A , Pattinama Marcus J , Lawalata Marfin
Published: July 2019

Agroforestri merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha pertanian yang bersifat tradisional yang terjadi pada masyarakat Negeri Riring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tiga hal yakni: Untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani, tipe agroforestri dan dampak ekonomi dari sistem pengelolaan agroforestri di Negeri Riring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dilapangan, penerapan sistem pengelolaan agroforestri di Negeri Riring berdasarkan komponen penyusunnya yaitu tipe agrisilvikultural yaitu kombinasi pohon kayu, tanaman buah-buahan, tanaman perkebunan dan tanaman semusim. Dampak penerapan sistem pengelolaan agroforestri di Negeri Riring adalah pendapatan yang bervariasi (dampak ekonomi), keperluan perumahan dan meningkatkan status sosial dikalangan masyarakat. Budaya gotong royong dapat membantu masyarakat Riring untuk melakukan suatu usaha pertanian yang  merupakan salah satu kekuatan untuk selalu menjaga dan memperkuat ikatan kekeluargaan sebagai masyarakat adat (sosial budaya) dan mencegah terjadinya erosi (dampak ekologi). Nilai ekonomi produk agroforestri yang memberikan kontribusi lebih bagi pendapatan masyarakat Negeri Riring adalah cengkih 37,32 persen dan salak sebesar 22,91 persen. Sedangkan kontribusi dari sistem pengelolaan agroforestri untuk pendapatan petani di Negeri Riring adalah sebesar 97,55 persen.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA ALAM BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (STUDI KASUS SASI DI DESA WATMURI KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR)
Authors: Lerebulan Martenci , Girsang Wardis , Siwalette Jeter D
Published: July 2019

Kearifan lokal Sasi adalah larangan untuk mengambil hasil baik di darat maupun di laut sampai jangka waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengidentifikasi proses pelaksanaan sasi di Desa Watmuri; 2) Menganalisis dampak sasi terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi di Desa Watmuri. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan mengambil masyarakat yang melakukan sasi sebanyak 35 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Proses pelaksanaan sasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat desa Watmuri terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu sasi darat dan sasi laut. Sasi darat dilakukan secara pribadi oleh masing-masing kepala keluarga sedangkan sasi laut dilakukan secara umum; 2) Sasi memberikan dampak yang baik terhadap aspek sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi. Dampak terhadap aspek sosial terlihat dari terselesaikannya pendidikan anak, nutrisi semakin baik, angka kematian bayi berkurang dan frekuensi berobat berkurang. Dampak terhadap aspek ekonomi adalah peningkatan produksi dan pendapatan sedangkan aspek ekologi yaitu pelestarian lingkungan.
RESILIENSI NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI NEGERI TAWIRI KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON KOTA AMBON
Authors: Wasahua Saskia S , Pattiselanno August E , Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui resiliensi nafkah rumah tangga masyakat pesisir di Negeri Tawiri; 2) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resiliensi nafkah rumahtangga masyarakat pesisir di Negeri Tawiri. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah secara sengaja (purposive sampling) dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Resiliensi dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat pesisir terhadap pola pikir untuk menjalani, mengatasi dan kuat saat menjalani kesulitan dalam mencari nafkah dan yang paling mempengaruhi adalah sumber resiliensi eksternal dan individu; 2) Resiliensi nafkah rumahtangga dipengaruhi dua faktor utama yaitu, faktor budaya dan faktor intelegensi. Kedua faktor tersebut mendominasi rumah tangga masyarakat pesisir namun yang lebih mendominasi adalah faktor Budaya. Hal itu karena adanya kebiasaan yang sudah ada sejak dulu dan terus di pertahankan sebagai warisan.
GOOD FINANCE: INTEGRATION OF ETHICS AND SHARIAH IN ISLAMIC FINANCE
Authors: Furqani Hafas , Laldin Mohamad , Mulyany Ratna
Published: July 2019

Islamic Financial industry is moving towards the global integration. There is a considerable acceptance of Islamic financial practices across the globe. Islamic finance is viewed positively as an attractive financial system that could be adopted in modern context. One of the reasons for this acceptance could be due to its ethical� promises. Islamic finance is perceived as an ethical based finance that is operating with a set of good ethics in financial dealings. With that ethical back up as the underlying principles in financial activities, there is wide expectation that it could offer a different perspective and approach in finance and a coherent perspective for understanding real economic problems faced by human being and hence could elegantly solve the crisis as regularly faced in the conventional financial system. Islamic finance is developed with the aim of capturing the moral high ground of banking and financial practices in an increasingly volatile world by offering a financial philosophy based on the triumph of ethics and dealing with customers in a more humanistic approach for the betterment of society. In this regard, the moral mastery is not only expected to be the hallmark of Islamic financial professionalism, but it is also desired to be naturally integrated in the system and its practitioners. Islamic finance aims to achieve a fair wealth circulation in society, fair and transparent financial dealings and justice in micro and macro dimension. The paper attempts to discuss the concept of ethics in Islamic finance, its basis, principles and objectives in the contemporary world.
FUND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN BAZNAS ZAKAT (AMIL ZAKAT NATIONAL AGENCY) EAST JAVA
Authors: Widiastuti Tika , Wahyuningsih Wahyuningsih , Indrawan Imam Wahyudi
Published: July 2019

Poor people in the world remains a global problem. Previous studies have been widely using various perspectives related to aspects of fundamental and macroeconomic. However, research that focuses on methods to manage zakat institutions still do not exist. Especially on zakat management institutions in Indonesia. Countries with a Muslim majority population in the world. This study used a qualitative approach through multiple cases study aimed to determine the zakat fund management strategies at the National Zakat Agency and the Institute of National Zakat Al Ahzar East Java. Data collected through individual depth interview. This study describes the findings of Zakat Scorecard Model through categorical analysis results. The article also describes the academic and managerial implications related to zakat management institutions.
PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT MODEL OF HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) THROUGH DIGITAL KNOWLEDGE SHARING
Authors: Giantari Marisa
Published: July 2019

This research is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach, which aims to test and analyze a research model where Human Capital and Social Capital predicts Human Resource Performance (HR) with Digital Knowledge Sharing as an intervening variable. The population in this study were 206 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of 4 SKPD in the Rembang Regency Government. There were 102 ASN respondents who filled out and completed the research questionnaire. The collected data is processed using the SEM concept with the SmartPLS 3.0 Program, with the results of the study proving that the Variables of Human Capital, Social Capital and Digital Knowledge Sharing each have a significant positive effect on the Performance of Human Resources (HR), and Digital Knowledge Sharing partially mediates the influence of Social Capital on Human Resource Performance.Keywords : Human Capital, Social Capital, Digital Knowledge Sharing, and Human Resource Performance (HR)
THE IMPROVEMENT OF MARRIAGE REGISTRATION SERVICES IN THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF SAYUNG SUBDISTRICT TO PROVIDE SOCIAL WELFARE
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2019

Along with the importance of the registration of marriage, the existence of Office of Religious Affairs is a part of a local government institution that is assigned to provide services to the community. In this matter, each state organizer has an obligation to provide excellent public services, meaning that the services provided by the government should be able to provide satisfaction to the community. This article aims at discussing some efforts to improve the service of marriage registration in the Office of Religious Affairs located in Sayung, Demak, Central Java. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method based on five service dimensions. The interview, observation and documentation are conducted to gather data. The result reveals that the quality of marriage registration service in the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung has not been achieved ultimately. In fact, the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung does not have a minimum service standard so that people cannot assess the service standard of marriage registration clearly. Therefore, in order to improve the service of marriage registration, the officers in the Office of Religious Affairs, Sayung need to improve the quality of marriage registration services that can be achieved by completing a clear minimum service standard.Keywords: Office of Religious Affairs, Service, Marriage Registration
ANALYSIS ON THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, CASHFLOW FROM OPERATION TO DEBT, FIRM SIZE AND RETURN ON EQUITY ON STOCK RETURN
Authors: Rochim Rochim , Ghoniyah2 Nunung
Published: July 2019

This research is to learn some financial finance factor that� can be used as a short prediction tool of return of investment decision in the form of stock. The object of research used in this study is a company incorporated in the Jakarta Stock Exchange during research periode 2012-2016. The variables studied were Profitability and� Solvency. The analysis technique used in this research is linear regression. This research is done by quantitative method to the company�s financial statements listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange during period 2012-2016. Total sample of research is 35 company, which determined by purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing method was conducted using t-test different test and linear regression. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence between Current Ration (CR), Cash Flow from Operation to Debt (CFOD), Firm Size, Return on Equity (ROE) to stock returns listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012 -2016.Keywords: Current Ration (CR), Cash Flow from Operation to Debt (CFOD), Firm Size, Return on Equity (ROE)
RELASI ANTARA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH-AKHLAK PADA TRADISI BERANDEP
Authors: Nurhayati Dewi , Wahab Wahab
Published: July 2019

The culture of the Malay people of Sungai Jambu has local wisdom that is in the tradition of being deported in fields that are held once a year. Berandep in the fields is the activity of the Malay community in Sungai Jambu which is carried out in mutual cooperation at the time of planting (planting rice) and harvesting rice (tapping rice) with the aim of making the work is easier to finish. In the implementation of berandep formed 4-6 people and carried out in turns. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Based on the tradition of research based on the above, that from the implementation of the tradition there are behaviors that lead to cooperation and helping one another, in the sense that the subject of continuous akidah-akhlak is based on tradition. The implementation of the backward tradition has a relation to the subjects of Akidah-Akhlak which are outlined in the material of cooperation, good help, and morals in neighboring and community life.Keywords: Local Wisdom, Akidah-Akhlak lessons, Berandep
Life in the Village is Free
Authors: Tammisto Tuomas
Published: July 2019

In this article I examine how Mengen working on and living near to a newly established oil palm plantation use the distinct categories of ‘village’ and ‘plantation’ to refer to different sets of relations and historical processes associated with the places. For the Mengen workers the plantation is simultaneously a place of hard and controlled labor, a site of earning sorely needed monetary income, and a place to momentarily escape relations in the village. The vast majority of Mengen workers are oriented towards village life and channel substantial amounts of their income back to the village. By examining the circulation of things and people between the plantation and surrounding villages, I look at how the two places, and the larger orders they represent, are in a direct, unequal, and complex relation with one another. While the surrounding villages subsidize the plantation and provide cheap labor, for the Mengen workers, the plantation is a place for reproducing village life and a generative place of forming new social relations. As both an oppressive and generative place, it is for the Mengen highly ambiguous, as are the larger orders it materializes and stands for.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK
Authors: Ragimun .
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) adalah produk ekspor utama Indonesia dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini  bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT. Metode yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan Model Ekonometrika (Fixed Effect Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam tidak mempunyai daya saing kuat di pasar RRT, tetapi keduanya memiliki daya saing kuat di pasar AS. Pengembangan ekspor TPT Vietnam lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar RRT, sedangkan Indonesia lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar AS. TPT Indonesia mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT dan AS, sedangkan TPT Vietnam hanya mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT. Daya saing TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT sangat dipengaruhi oleh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) manufaktur negara asal. Daya saing TPT Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negara tujuan, sedangkan Vietnam sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor nilai tukar riil, tarif, PDB negara tujuan dan PMA manufaktur Vietnam. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor TPT, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan PMA manufaktur negara asal dan PDB negara tujuan. AbstractTextile and Textile Product (TPT) are the main export products of Indonesia and Vietnam. This study examined the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets by using the CMSA, RCA methods and the Fixed Effect Model. The result showed TPT products from Indonesia and Vietnam do not have strong competitiveness in the PRC market, but they are highly competitive in the US market. The TPT export from Vietnam is mostly concentrated in the PRC market, while TPT from Indonesia was in the US market. Indonesian TPT is able to adapt in both PRC and US markets, while the Vietnamese TPT is only able to adapt in the PRC market. The competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets is strongly influenced by the home country's FDI manufacturing. Indonesia's TPT competitiveness is strongly influenced by the GDP of the destination country, while Vietnam is strongly influenced by the factors of real exchange rates, tarrif, GDP of destination countries and Vietnam's FDI manufacturing. To improve the competitiveness of TPT export, Indonesia needs to give a great concern toward FDI manufacture and GDP of US and PRC.
DAYA SAING EKSPOR PRODUK MAKANAN OLAHAN INDONESIA KE TIMUR TENGAH
Authors: Hasni .
Published: July 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor produk makanan olahan Indonesia di sepuluh negara Timur Tengah dan rekomendasi kebijakannya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan diolah dengan metode RCA dinamis. Hasil penghitungan RCA dinamis menunjukkan bahwa posisi daya saing produk makanan olahan dengan kategori Lagging Opportunity dan Lost Opportunity berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan ekspornya ke Timur Tengah. Produk makanan olahan yang perlu ditingkatkan ekspornya adalah minuman ringan, snack/camilan dan makanan olahan lainnya. Peningkatan ekspor produk makanan olahan ke Timur Tengah dapat dilakukan dengan cara a) meningkatkan peran Atase Perdagangan dan ITPC untuk memperoleh informasi pasar, serta melakukan promosi ekspor, b) melakukan koordinasi di dalam dan luar negeri untuk memperoleh sertifikasi keamanan produk makanan olahan yang berorientasi ekspor, c) mempercepat perjanjian perdagangan untuk memperluas akses pasar melalui penurunan tarif impor makanan olahan dari Indonesia, d) memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada eksportir UKM termasuk desain dan pengemasan, dan e) merundingkan penyederhanaan dokumen ekspor dengan biaya yang terjangkau.                                                                                  AbstractThe objectives of this study are to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian processed food exports in the ten Middle East countries and formulate recommendations to increase Indonesia's processed food exports to those countries. The data used in this study was secondary data and estimated by using dynamic RCA method. By using the dynamic RCA method, it was found that the position of the competitiveness of processed food products in the Lagging Opportunity and Lost Opportunity categories have potential to be increased as exports products to the Middle East. These processed products are soft drinks, snacks and other processed foods. The processed food products export to the Middle East can be increased by: a) encouraging Indonesia’s Trade Representatives (Trade Attaches and ITPC) to facilitate doing business between Indonesia and Middle East, b) coordinating domestic and foreign stakeholders to obtain export-oriented food safety certification, c) accelerating the establishment of trade agreements to expand market access through reduced tariffs on imported processed foods from Indonesia, d) increasing competitiveness of export products by providing training and assistance to SME exporters including design and packaging, and e) Negotiating to simplify export documents process at affordable costs.
Sivas Ekolojik Koşullarında Yetiştirilen Domuz Ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.) Çeşitlerinin Bazı Agronomik ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAKÖY Tolga , ÇİLESİZ Yeter , KIZIL AYDEMİR Serap
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırma, farklı

orijinli beş adet domuz ayrığı çeşidinin (Lucullus, Lidaglo, Lidacta, Ayfam ve

Doğu Yıldızı) Sivas ekolojik koşullarında bazı agronomik ve kalite

özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2016-2018 yılları arasında, Sivas/Merkez

ve Sivas/Ulaş olmak üzere iki farklı lokasyonda yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada,

domuz ayrığı çeşitlerinin ana sap uzunluğu (cm), ana sap kalınlığı (mm), bayrak

yaprağın boyu (cm), bayrak yaprağın eni (mm), boğum arası uzunluk (cm), ana

saptaki boğum sayısı (adet), yaş ot verimi (kg/da), kuru madde verimi (kg/da), kuru madde

oranı (%), ham selüloz (%), ham protein (%), ham yağ (%), ham kül (%), ADF ve NDF özellikleri incelenmiştir. İki yıllık ortalama

verilere göre, Lucullus, Lidacta ve Lidaglo domuz ayrığı çeşitleri, Ayfam ve

Doğu yıldızı çeşitlerinden daha yüksek kuru madde ve ham protein verimine sahip

olurken, Doğu yıldızı ve Ayfam çeşitlerinin ise NDF oranlarının yüksek

değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Sivas

ekolojik koşullarında Lucullus, Lidacta ve Lidaglo çeşitlerinin yetiştirilmesi

ile daha fazla ve kaliteli ot verimi elde edileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Ekmek İsraf Etme Durumunun ve İsrafta Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Kahramanmaraş Kent Merkezi Örneği
Authors: İKİKAT TÜMER Emine , AYTOP Yeşim , YAVUZ Kubilay Burak
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kahramanmaraş ili

kent merkezindeki tüketicilerin ekmek tüketim durumlarını ve ekmek israfına

etki eden faktörleri belirlemektir. Araştırmanın ana materyalini Kahramanmaraş

ili kent merkezinde 384 tüketici ile yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler

oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı

istatistikler, One-Way ANOVA ve Ki-kare testlerinden yararlanılmıştır.

Araştırma bulgularına göre, hanehalklarının günde ortalama 3.18 adet ekmek

tükettikleri ve bu ekmeğe 3.24 TL/gün harcadıkları tespit edilmiştir.

Tüketiciler en çok somun ekmeği tercih etmektedirler. Tüketicilerin

%55.99’u ekmek israfında bulunmakta ve günlük alınan ekmeğin %9.17’sini israf

etmektedirler. Araştırma sonucunda, ekmek israf etme

durumu ile eşin çalışması, oturdukları binada kapıcı olma durumu, hanehalkı

birey sayısı, gelir, kilo problemi olma durumu ve ekmek satın alma sıklığı

arasında istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir farkın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu

sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde ekmeği sıklıkla satın alan ve taze olarak tüketen

tüketicilerin ekmek israfını önlemek amacıyla ekmeğin gramajının azaltılması

önerilmektedir. Geliri yüksek ve eşi çalışmayan tüketicilere, artan ekmekleri

değerlendirmeleri yöntemlerini içeren seminerlerin verilmesi ekmek israfını azaltmaya

katkı sağlayacaktır. 
Malatya İlindeki Etlik Piliç İşletmelerinin Teknik ve Yapısal Özellikleri
Authors: ŞENGÜL Turgay , BOYRAZ Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma, Malatya ilinde bulunan

etlik piliç işletmelerinin teknik ve yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi

amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma materyalini, sözleşmeli yetiştiricilik yapan

toplam 77 adet etlik piliç işletmesi oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre,

işletmelerin tümünün işletme sahiplerine ait olduğu ve 1-2 kümesten oluştuğu

saptanmıştır.  İşletmelerde, mevcut

kapasitenin 10.000-20.000 adet/devre ve kapasite kullanım oranının %89 olduğu

belirlenmiştir. Üreticilerde yaş ortalaması 46.8 olup, %46’sı ilkokul

mezunudur. Deneyim süresi 6 yıldan fazla olan üreticilerin oranı %63.2 olarak

bulunmuştur. Kümeslerde ısı kaynağı olarak, %94.9 oranında soba kullanılmakta,

havalandırma ihtiyacı ise %93.2 oranında fanlarla sağlanmaktadır. Kümeslerin

tamamında askılı yuvarlak yemlikler ve damlalıklı nipel suluklar

kullanılmaktadır. Kümeslerde m2’ye konulan hayvan sayısı 13 adet

(%69.9) veya daha fazladır. Besi sonunda hayvan başına tüketilen ortalama yem

miktarı 4.1 kg, canlı ağırlık ise 2.5 kg’dır. İşletmelerin tamamında dış

kaynaklı hibrit kullanılmakta olup, besi dönemindeki ölüm oranı %5-6

civarındadır. Sonuç olarak, Malatya ilindeki etlik piliç üretiminin

sorunlarının genelde ülke genelindeki sorunlarla genelde benzer olduğu ve temel

sorunlarının daha çok eğitim, kredi, yem ve hastalıklar olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sızgıt as a Traditional Food of Cappadocia: Differences in Traditional and Commercial Production
Authors: ÖZER Cem Okan , ZORLUGENÇ Bülent , SEÇEN Selçuk Mustafa , DEMİR ÖZER Ezgi
Published: July 2019

Sızgıt which is consumed likely and frequently a

traditional meat product producing by Cappadocian people. This study aims to

determine the physicochemical and microbiological properties of traditional and

commercial Sızgıt. pH, lipid oxidation and

cholesterol level, protein, fat and moisture content, fatty acid composition,

aerobic mesophilic bacteria, enterobacteria, mold and yeast, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella counts were determined. Fat

and cholesterol content of traditional samples had lower than the commercial

samples while the protein content of commercial samples had highest

(P<0.05). Saturated

fatty acid levels of traditional samples were higher than commercial samples

(P<0.05). The highest

lipid oxidation values were determined in traditional samples. Salmonella and S.

aureus which are pathogenic bacteria were not determined in both types of Sızgıt

samples. The results indicated that the public

should be informed about food safety and the sensitivity to the production and

consumption of these products should be increased. On the other hand, ethnic

and traditional characteristics on the production and the storage conditions of

the Sızgıt in Cappadocian should be

preserved.
Sulama Kuyularında Filtre Uzunluğunun Bazı Pompaj Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: ORHAN Nuri , ŞEFLEK Ali Yavuz , ÖZBEK Osman , ÇALIŞIR Sedat
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma tipik bir sulama amaçlı

derin kuyu modeli üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Derin kuyu donanımlarından filtre

uzunluğunun üç farklı durumu için, kuyu su seviyesi düşümü, pompa gürültü

seviyesi, pompa çıkış ve giriş basıncı ve pompanın şebekeden çektiği güç

arasındaki değişim sonuçları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada hidrolik yük, teçhiz

borusu çapı, filtre tipi, çakıl zonu genişliği ve pompa tipi sabit tutulmuştur.

Pompa denemeleri 2 m (FU1), 4 m (FU2) ve 6 m (FU3)

filtre uzunluklarında yapılmıştır. Deneme sonuçlarında göre; farklı debi

değerlerinde FU1 ve FU2 kombinasyonlarının kuyu düşüm

seviyeleri arasında farkın olmadığı ancak FU3 kombinasyonunda farkın

olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca uygulanan LSD testi sonucunda da farkın olduğu

görülmüştür. FU1 ve FU3 kombinasyonlarının tüm debi

değerlerinde elde edilen birim uzunluk başına düşüm azalması ortalama 2.22 cm m-1

olarak belirlenmiştir. Filtre uzunluğu arttıkça filtreye su giriş hızının

azaldığı hesaplanmıştır. Genellikle filtre uzunluğu attıkça pompanın gürültü

seviyesi azalmıştır. Tüm debi değerlerinde FU1, FU2 ve FU3

kombinasyonlarında ölçülen ortalama gürültü seviyesi sırası ile 75.3-72.2 ve

71.3 dBA olarak belirlenmiştir. Bazı debiler de pompanın şebekeden çektiği güç

değeri filtre uzunluğunun artması ile yükselmiştir. Sabit debi değerlerinde

filtre uzunluğunun toplam dinamik yükseklik (TDY) üzerine bir etkisi olmamıştır.

Sonuç olarak; kuyu filtre uzunluğunun pompaj parametreleri üzerine etki ettiği

belirlenmiştir.
Uludere İlçesi Arıcılık İşletmelerinin Genel Yapısı ve Arıcılık Faaliyetleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: KUTLU Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2019

Şırnak iline bağlı

Uludere ilçesi coğrafik yapısı, bitki örtüsü ve çeşitliliği, yöreye uyum

göstermiş arı eko tipleri ve geleneksel arıcılığı ile önemli bir konumda

bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma Uludere ilçesinde arıcılığın ve arıcıların genel

durumunu belirlemek amacıyla 2018 yılı sonlarında arı yetiştiricileri birliğine

üye 100 arıcı ile yüz yüze görüşülerek gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma, ilçenin

arıcılık yapısı ve sektörün mevcut durumu belirlenmeye yönelik olup toplamda 29

soru ile koloni sayısı ile arıcı yaş durumunun bal verimine etkisi, ana arı

üretimi, besleme zamanı, hastalık ve zararlıları tanıma ve mücadele yöntemleri,

ekonomik bir kazanç için koloni sayısının belirlenmesi, arıcılığın ilçe

ekonomisine katkısı, damızlık materyal ve malzeme teminindeki sıkıntılar,

üretilen ürünlerin pazarlanmasında karşılaşılan sorunlar irdelenerek arıcılığın

sürdürülebilirliği sağlanacak şekilde bilgi ve teknolojinin kullanımına ilişkin

öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda yaşamını arıcılıkla sağlayanların

oransal miktarının %79 olduğu, ilçede 20 yaş altı arıcının olmadığı, çalışmaya

katılan arıcıların öğrenim durumunun genelde ortaokul ve lise olduğu,

arıcıların büyük bir kısmının arı hastalıkları ve zararlılarını tanıdığı,

koloni ortalaması ve bal veriminin Türkiye ortalamasının altında olduğu, ilçede

ticari anlamda ana arı üreticisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmaya

dayanarak ilçede arıcılık ile ilgili bilimsel ve teknolojik bilgiler ışığında

üreticilerin eğitilmesi ve ana arı üretiminin yaygınlaştırılması tavsiye

edilmektedir.
Aspir (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Çeşitlerinin Farklı Yağış Koşullarında Verim ve Yağ Oranı Bakımından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KOÇ Hasan
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışma tescilli 5 aspir çeşidi (

Balcı, Dinçer, Linas, Göktürk ve Koç) ile 5 yıl süreyle (2014-2018) Bahri

Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme arazisinde

yürütülmüştür. Araştırma tesadüf Blokları deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü

olarak kurulmuştur.  Araştırmanın

yürütüldüğü yıllardaki yağış miktarı değişimlerinin aspir çeşitlerinin tohum

verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

İncelenen tüm özellikler bakımından, beş yıla ait değerler üzerinden yapılan

varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre çeşitler arasındaki fark %1’ e göre önemli

çıkmıştır. Yıl x Çeşit interaksiyonu da tohum verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimi

özellikleri için %1’e göre önemli olmuştur. Yıllık yağış ve vejetasyon devresindeki yağışlardan aspir çeşitlerinin

verimlerinin önemli ölçüde etkilendiği tespit edilmiştir. Yağış miktarları

benzer yıllarda çeşitlerin tohum verimi de benzerlik  göstermiştir. Tohum verimi  yüksekliği yönünden en stabil çeşit Göktürk

çeşidi olmuştur. Özellikle vejetasyon devresindeki yeterli yağış koşullarında

aspir çeşitlerinin verimleri artmış, bu artış en fazla Koç ve Göktürk

çeşitlerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Koç çeşidi bütün yıllar ortalaması olarak tohum

verimi, yağ oranı ve yağ verimi bakımından birinci sırada olup, yüksek yağ

oranı bakımından sanayici tarafından tercih edilebilecek bir çeşit olduğu

sonucuna varılmıştır.
Effects of Biochar and Sulfur amendment on Soil Phosphorus and Soil Enzyme Activity in Alkaline Clay-Loam Soil
Authors: TURAN Veysel
Published: July 2019

Biochar (BC) has rich
nutrient content and soil-improving properties. BC has recently been used as a
fertilizer or soil amendment material. However, studies in which BC is applied
with sulfur (S) are limited. In this study, effects of BC obtained from olive
pulp and S separately and in combination with phosphorus (P) in soil with clay
loam and high pH effects on enzyme activities -important for soil health- (acid
phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, β-Glucosidase and Dehydrogenase) have been
examined. Different BC (0, 0.75%, 1.5%) and S (0, 800 mg kg-1) doses
have been applied to the soil and incubated under controlled conditions for 45
days according to the factorial trial plan. According to the results of this
study, BC and S interaction on electrical conductivity (EC), Total P and
β-Glucosidase enzyme activity were found to be significant. BC and S
application increased the total phosphorus amount, while both BC and S
applications increased the available amount of P. However, BC and S resulted in
an increase in soil EC value and S application decreased soil pH value. In
addition, the amount of soil organic matter increased with the increase in the
dose of BC. Strikingly while BC and S applications did not affect enzyme
activity acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase and dehydrogenase,
β-glucosidase enzyme activity was decreased in S application without BC
application. This preliminary study shows that BC and S applications are
required to be studied at appropriate field conditions and at appropriate
doses.
PENETAPAN SISTEM ACUAN DAYA AC UNTUK LABORATORIUM STANDAR NASIONAL BERDASARKAN STANDARD WATT CONVERTER
Authors: Faisal Agah
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Puslit KIM-LIPI telah mengembangkan suatu sistem pengukuran acuan daya AC untuk laboratorium standar nasional dengan ketelitian pengukuran yang lebih baik dari 75 ppm pada faktor cakupan 2 dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sistem tersebut berbasis Standard Watt Converter (SWC), beban semu, dan digital DC voltmeter yang telah diketahui koreksinya melalui proses kalibrasi kepada standar yang dimiliki Lembaga Metrologi Nasional Australia (NMIA) dan Lembaga Metrologi Nasional Indonesia (Puslit KIM-LIPI). Metode perbandingan terhadap sistem acuan tersebut telah diterapkan pada suatu Unit Under Calibration (UUC) yang berupa power meter berketelitian tinggi. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menampilkan unjuk kerja sistem acuan daya AC dalam proses pengukuran koreksi pembacaan dari power meter. Hasil evaluasi pada titik-titik pengukuran 120 V, 5 A, dan 53 Hz menunjukkan bahwa koreksi pembacaan terbesar adalah 133 ppm. Nilai tersebut berkesesuian dengan kelas akurasi power meter ZERA RMM3001 yaitu 0,02% atau sebesar 200 ppm. Dari hasil unjuk kerja sistem pengukuran ini maka penetapan acuan daya AC untuk laboratorium standar nasional seperti Puslit KIM-LIPI mencukupi.
Kata kunci: sistem pengukuran acuan, daya AC, standard watt converter, koreksi pembacaan, power meter.

Abstract

Puslit KIM-LIPI has developed an AC power reference measurement system for a national standard laboratory with a measurement precision better than 75 ppm at coverage factor 2 and confidence level 95 %. The system was based on the instruments of a standard watt converter, a phantom load, and a standard digital voltmeter, which the corrections of those readings are known by calibration processes to both National Metrology Institute of Australia (NMIA) and Puslit KIM-LIPI. The comparison method of the AC power reference system has been applied to the high precision power meter as a unit under calibration (UUC). This was done to show the measurement performance of AC power reference system in the process to find the reading correction of the power meter under calibration. The measurement evaluation at 120 V, 5 A, and 53 Hz showed that the worst reading correction was 133 ppm. That value was on the agreement with the class accuracy of ZERA RMM3001 power meter which is 0,02 % or 200 ppm. The performance of the measurement system indicated that the establishment of the ac power reference for a national standard laboratory such as Puslit KIM-LIPI was adequate.
Keywords: reference measurement system, AC power, standard watt converter, reading correction, power meter.