bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT PROFITABILITY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT BANK CREDIT REPAYMENT
Authors: Sergeev P. V. , Butorin V. M. , Polyanskiy А. V.
Published: December 2018

In modern economic conditions for business development businessmen have to take bank credits. At the same time it is necessary to consider that growth of inflation has negative impact on investment profitability, increases risks, and significantly limits businessmen investment activity. In this regard, adequate ensuring calculation of bank credits payment plan is up-to-date. This article describes investments profitability taking into account bank credit repayment in case of state support and without it. Balance equation is necessary to make evaluation of capital investment profitability in enterprise. It is possible to define compliance between sum of money invested by businessman creditor together with added percent and sum of borrower extinctive payments should be also taken into account. The balance equation allows credit income calculation for businessman creditor and distributing it on income sources and credit debt repayment periods. One part of credit debts goes for principal debt repayment and the other part is for percent repayment of debt rest. For the purpose of state support for innovative directions of business development it is offered to compensate annually a certain part of money from the total payment amount of credit percent charged for the debt rest. In modern economic conditions it is almost impossible manually to make adequate decisions on effective use of credit resources. Therefore by means of modern computer technologies and programs it is offered to automate management process of rational decision adoption in questions of loan resources effective use. It is shown in conditional numeric example. In conclusion it is noted that businessman, using offered technique of rational option choice of loan resources use, has a real opportunity of bank credit repayment, taking into account inflation changing rate. It is possible to develop production capacities and to take extreme commercial benefit in contract terms.
REGULATION OF COERCIVE MEASURES OF A MEDICAL NATURE
Authors: Nazarenko G. V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the legislative regulation of compulsory medical measures. The author shows that the legislative regulations of such measures are not limited to the criminal legislation norms. A number of articles regulating compulsory treatment are envisioned by the Law on Psychiatric Care, as well as other federal regulations. However, the legislative recommendation of coercive measures of medical nature has gaps regarding the implementation of such measures. The article reveals compulsory measures of medical nature, appointed and applied against pedophiles. The author draws attention to the restrictive conditions, the observance of which is necessary for imposition of compulsory treatment for this category of persons. The article emphasizes that the use of coercive measures of medical nature for pedophiles who have committed crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors can continue after serving their sentences if the purposes of applying coercive measures are not met. The basis for the extension of such measures is the public danger of a person suffering from sexual drive disorder. The public danger of persons listed in article 97 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is the only basis for use of coercive measures of medical nature. Persons who are not dangerous are to be treated in medical organizations that provide psychiatric care on a general basis. In necessary, such persons can be send to the handicap centres.
STRATEGIES FOR REGULATING CRYPTOCURRENCY IN THE RUSSIAN LEGISLATION: FORECAST FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Sidorenko E. L.
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses the future development of the cryptocurrency in the Russian Federation. At present, it can be defined as a new financial instrument based on distributed registry technology (Blokchein). It is the lack of server storage and a single issuer, the relative anonymity (pseudonymity) and mobility calculations allow us to consider financial cryptocurrency to be a technology of the future. Evaluation of the prospects for the development of the regulatory and protective law of the Russian Federation, the author begins with an assessment of the world's leading strategies for regulating the virtual currency: permissive, prohibitive and observant. The author argues the problem of searching for the optimal model of the cryptocurrency legalization, considering it to be a kind of a computer program: means of exchange, a monetary symbol, a cashless cash, an electronic money and a security, a commodity, other property, property right, etc. Particular attention is paid to the critical analysis of the draft federal law on the declaration of a crypto currency by a surrogate and the introduction of a new composition in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - article 187.1 "Turnover of money surrogates" with the establishment of responsibility in the form of a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles or imprisonment for up to four Years for production, purchase for sale, as well as the sale of money surrogates. As one of the developers of the draft law on legalization of the cryptocurrency in the Russian Federation, the author of this paper identifies the most important aspects that need in legal control. They are identification of exchange sites and the user, verification of transactions based on documents, data and information (validation), determination of the beneficial owner, Relations and monitoring of transactions with the cryptocurrency in accordance with the risk profile.
APPLICATION OF CONFLICT MODEL FOR COUNTERACTION MECHANISMS STUDY OF STATE AND TERRORISM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Authors: Kolotkov M. B.
Published: December 2018

This article is devoted to interaction mechanisms study (counteraction) of state and terrorism on the basis of conflict model application. Consequences of such interaction and also options of received results used in state and legal practice are investigated (on the example of fight against terror in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century). Separate parameters influencing formation of complete theoretical model of the conflict are determined. Method of reflexing system creation developed by V. A. Lefebvre for studying decision-making problem by parties of the conflict is used. Method of reflexing system creation allows investigating not only legal but also social regulators to consider random behavioral factors of conflict participants, and also to influence decision adoption process. One of the parameters influencing creation of effective legal model is awareness for which knowledge concept structure accounting is used. So according to relevant standards of regulatory legal act it is possible to draw a conclusion about the level of power knowledge and about scales and nature of state terrorism. For the state it is necessary to keep information balance between parties of the conflict. It is noted that the system assessment of terrorism condition at the stage preceding decision-making is a key of successful conflict solving both on micro and macro levels. The most irregular shapes of counteraction to terrorist threat are shown in that case when conflicting party consciously neglects rationality principle and in advance provides a certain size of own losses. Attention is focused on separate features of public and secret methods of counteraction in conflict. Special attention is paid to problems of advanced legal impact and choice anticipatory rationing. Anticipatory legal regulation in mediated form reduces the size of potential guilty under behavior regulation.
APPLICABILITY OF COMPOSITE CUTTERS FOR MASHINING SURFACES FORMED BY A COMBINATION OF STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Authors: Pavlov E. V. , Smirnov I. М.
Published: December 2018

The paper states the difficulty of turning of structural elements of items with a combined surface, namely, a metal base surface with inclusions of polymer materials; impossibility to provide the required performance quality using traditional tool materials, especially in the areas of metal and polymer contact is shown. Major technological challenges that should be addressed as a whole while designing turning tools are presented. They are: providing shock-free conditions for digging of the cutting element in a discontinuous surface; achievement of high levels of quality and accuracy of the surface formed by the combination of dissimilar structural materials; damping of oscillations caused by the discontinuous nature of the cutting process. Several designs of turning tools with damping elements suitable for oscillation and vibration damping were reviewed. The nature and extent of the influence of intermittent cutting conditions when damping vibrations and loads on the machining quality levels and tool life were investigated. The main characteristics and features of the considered designs of cutting tools were studied; design and engineering solutions for the implementation of tools with damping properties into the production process were proposed; ways for abatement of vibrations arising in the process of turning of combined surfaces were recommended. Performance testing of new designs of cutters under conditions of intermittent cutting of structurally complex surfaces of machine parts operating under alternating loads showed high performance of super-hard tool materials based on cubic boron nitride. Under damping while turning parts made of HH 40KHN, 12KHN3A steel, the quality of the machining of the seventh quality grade with the index of roughness of the processed surface Ra ≤ 0.63 µm, including surface cutting, which is a combination of several structural materials, was achieved.
DEVELOPMENT OF ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE THE FINANCIAL STATUS OF THE ORGANIZATION BASED ON CORRELATION-REGISTRATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Obukhova A. S. , Narykova S. A.
Published: December 2018

In modern economic conditions the activity of each economic entity is the subject of attention of a wide range of market participants interested in the results of its functioning. In order to ensure the survival of the company in modern conditions, management personnel must, first of all, be able to assess the financial condition of their enterprise and existing potential competitors really. Financial condition is the most important characteristic of the economic activity of an enterprise, which determines competitiveness, potential in business cooperation, assesses to what extent the economic interests of the enterprise and its partners are financially and economically viable. One of the most important indicators of the company's well-being on the market is its financial state. It reflects the final results of its activity which is the most important characteristic of its business activity and gives a description of financial competitiveness, solvency, creditworthiness, information on the fulfillment of obligations to the state and business partners. The main purpose of the analysis of the financial condition of the enterprise is the timely identification and elimination of deficiencies in financial activities and the search for reserves to improve the financial condition of the enterprise and its solvency. Timely and qualitative analysis of the financial condition ensures the effective formation and use of monetary resources to create optimal conditions for the implementation of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise. In this article we consider measures to improve the financial condition of OOO Oktyabrskaya Agrofirm. Oktyabrskaya AF LLC needs to increase revenues from the sale of the most profitable types of products, to intensify production through the renewal of the machine and tractor fleet, and to expand the distribution channels for the main crop production in order to increase the efficiency of its financial and economic activities. The enterprise can reduce the cost of production by rational use of material resources, reducing the material consumption of products and revising the consumption rates in the main areas of costs. To determine ways to increase the efficiency of financial and economic activities of LLC Oktyabrskaya, it is necessary to conduct a correlation-regression analysis of the profitability of the assets of the enterprise and the factors that affect it. So you need to calculate the return on assets, the profitability of sales and asset turnover based on the financial statements of OOO Oktyabrskaya.
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PROMOTING THE PERFORMANCE OF BUILDING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISE
Authors: Danilkin I. A.
Published: December 2018

The construction market is a complex form of organization of economic interrelations between investors, designers, builders, suppliers and ultimate owners. The market for construction products and services in its interrelations is largely a self-regulating system in spite of a large number of various construction industry enterprises operating under conditions of some uncertainty and risk, The manifestation of this property is ensured by competitive pricing, initiative and independence of the enterprises of the construction industry, state regulation of certain areas, a single legal framework for market relations and construction legislation, similar goals and tasks to be solved. It makes the construction industry enterprises fairly open, based on a realistic analysis of the external and internal environment, and in its turn requires the identification of effective methods that can increase one of the most significant criteria for their activities - the productivity of enterprises, and can justify the relevance of management decisions . The level of enterprise productivity of the construction industry is characterized by the ratio of the volume of output and the cost of working time. The pace of its development, the increase in the wages of employees ,the profit of the enterprise and the size of the decrease in the cost of production depend on the level of enterprise productivity . The goal of developing methods and systems for increasing productivity is to identify opportunities for further increase in output, more efficient use of labor resources and working time. It is necessary that every employee knows exactly in which cases and at what size he is entitled to receive a premium to improve the utilization of labor resources and increase the productivity of the enterprise. Employee bonuses are developed on the basis of the achieved results of their activities and the enterprise as a whole.
THE STUDY OF THE PROCES OF HOBBING OF WORM GEAR SHAVER LATERAL SURFACES
Authors: Khryachkov K. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Worm gear shavers are used for finishing hob gears. The incisions on the lateral surfaces can be rectilinear (they are obtained by grooving at point blank range - their manufacture is labour-consuming, it is impossible to finish the gear tooth with a special profile in the conditions of individual production), have a curvilinear shape (hypocycloid), and also be made in the form of a system of holes (utility model patent No. 102111). According to the design of the worm gear shaver under study (utility model patent No. 38125 [1]), clearance grooves of a hypocycloid shape are cut on lateral surfaces. The shape of the incisions is due to the continuity of the generating process. Clearance grooves of this shape can be cut using vertical turning mills with end cutter, but in this case the grooves vary in depth and ‘undercutting’ or ‘cutting’ of the edge can occur. Using CNC machines, it is possible to cut the grooves more accurately with end cutter. For cutting the grooves of the hypocycloidal shape, the following equipment was used: Fanuc Robodrill α-T21i machine with a Nikken rotary table, an end five-tooth milling cutter. Processing takes place due to the mutually controlled motion of the cutter and of the workpiece. The processing of the worm gear is carried out applying standard technology. The are no recommendations concerning the choice of the geometric parameters of the grooves, therefore a worm gear m = 10 was used for modelling worm gear shaver and for designing grooves cutting and the parameters of the worm gear shaver were taken from [2]. When cutting grooves using a СТС machine, it is possible to avoid inaccuracy in edges but a facetting occurs. When examining the size of facetting of the grooves of the worm gear shaver, it can be determined using the same technique applied when determining the facetting when processing the involute of the gear wheel. To study the faceting there was a need its mathematical definition. Based on the provisions of differential geometry, formulas for faceting calculation were derived.
A REVIEW OF THEORECTICAL CONCEPTS OF HYDROGEN CRACKING IN METALS AND ALLOYS
Authors: Sergeev N. N. , Sergeev A. N. , Kutepov S. N. , Gvozdev A. E. , Ageev E. V.
Published: December 2018

Today the demand for high-strength metal materials to be used in critical structural elements and facilities that operate under variable temperature and stress conditions is steadily growing economic and engineering tendency. However increased strength features of a metal are opposed by its reduced plasticity so the metal often becomes unfit for large plastic straining. In this case solid body brittle failure starts and this process is quite often of random character, which may result in big financial loss and human injuries. Available literature contains little information on delayed failure issues in principle, however, many research findings demonstrate that the decisive role in this process belongs to hydrogen that interacts with different types of micro-defects in the matrice. In order to understand why a more easy propagation of dislocations from the crack tip down results in embrittlement it is necessary to study the crack growth pattern in inert media for plastic materials. Common features of different hydrogen embrittlement processes make it possible to conclude that a solid theory should be based on consolidated concepts of hydrogen-induced failures with taking into account the synergism of metal-hydrogen systems, i.e. the change in embrittlement mechanism in the process of the material structural self-organization at different structure-scale levels. Here a very important issue is to investigate the response of the material fine structure (structural relaxation) to the influence of a hydrogen medium under various straining temperature and speed conditions. Such investigation should be conducted with the help of electronic microscopes by applying acoustical emission and inner friction methods. Thanks to them it is possible to study the auto-wave nature of metal plastic deformation and to identify the most typical sustainable dissipative structures that emerge during the material self-organizing under combined impact of tensile stress and corrosive media.
STRENGTHENING OF LAWYER INDEPENDENCE IN CRIMINAL LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Chebotareva I. N.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to changes analysis made in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation by the Federal law No. 73-FZ of April 17, 2017 regarding strengthening of lawyer legal status in criminal legal proceedings. Additional guarantees of lawyer’s independence rendering qualified legal aid in criminal legal proceedings brought by this law are revised. It is possible to call this law "lawyer law" because it is devoted to questions of legal regulation improvement of lawyer’s status in criminal legal proceedings. And in fact is a reduction of existing Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in compliance with legal positions created by earlier Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. On the basis of changes analysis of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation conclusions on strengthening of guarantees of lawyer independence rendering legal aid in criminal legal proceedings and some critical remarks on the matter are stated. Three blocks of questions which cover changes are allocated: the introduction of the defender in criminal case, lawyer secret, and participation of the defender in proof. Changes concern the following questions: formal obstacles for the defender introduction in criminal trial are eliminated; interrogation of the lawyer is possible only according to the petition of protection side; the person called for questioning which isn't subject to interrogation doesn't acquire the status of witness; search, survey and dredging concerning the lawyer can be carried out only under the judgment at observance of established guarantees; additional guarantees in petition satisfaction declared by the lawyer are established; procedural funds of use of expert help are deposited by the defender.
TRACES, INDENTIFICATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE FOOTPRINTS TAKEN AT THE CRIME OCCURANCE SITE
Authors: Baiburin A. A. , Loktionova O. Y.
Published: December 2018

The paper discusses main problems related with identification and comparative analysis of shoe prints and outlines the ways to increase the efficiency of the shoe prints inventory database use. Special focus is given to the activities of forensic departments and their work with shoe prints taken from the crime site. Forensic science plays a very important role in the struggle against crime. Forensic studies make a system of knowledge about objective laws and principles of collecting, investigating, assessing and use of the evidence. Crime traces are a part of the evidence. Their appropriate use has always occupied an essential place in forensic studies. The most typical crime traces that may be present on a crime site are the prints of fingers, hands, footprints, traces of break-in implements, vehicle tracks and biological marks. Footprints occupy the first position in the list followed by fingerprints. Investigation of footprints during a visual inspection of the place where a crime occurred permits the investigator to identify the conditions at the crime moment with the way it was committed, elicit the number of criminals and make some judgments on the criminal (-s) including sex, approximate height, movement speed and directions, presence of handicaps and the shoe type. The analysis of the shoe prints structure and inter-positioning of the footprints can help to identify the criminals’ actions and the direction of their movements. Thus the footprints make a solid informative basis of evidence to clear and prove the crime. Appropriate utilization of the footprints data as well as their subsequent identification depend on the professional skills of the crime scene team and the thoroughness of their visual inspection ways, as well as on the organizational and methodological support of all activities at the preliminary investigation stage and the quality of criminal records. The growth of crime during the last five years as well as increasing number of unsolved crimes in Russia present a serious challenge for all forensic services of the Ministry of Home Affairs and demand better efficiency of traces investigation, availability of targeted technical means and expertise in the area of crime prevention and investigation.
A METHOD OF SEQUENTIAL SEARCHING OF OCCURANCES IN TEXT WITH THE ACCOUNT OF POSSIBLE COLLISIONS
Authors: Efremova I. N. , Efremov V. V. , Emelianova N. A.
Published: December 2018

One of the fundamental tasks of modern computer information systems is processing of symbol information, the amount of which prevails in the total amount of information. At present, rules-based approach is effectively applied to the tasks of processing symbol information. The paper deals with the peculiarities of text search applying rules-based approach. The main essence of the approach is to find pattern occurrences in the text and possible implementation of substitution (text modification). Meanwhile, when implementing search for occurrences, various kinds of collisions may arise. They should be taken into account to solve the set tasks correctly. For example, algorythms of sequential word matching can run into collisions which involve the possibility of skipping positions of pattern occurrence in a word with some structural peculiarities. The paper presents a method of searching taking into account possible collisions developed by the authors, as well as algorithmic and automatic models of the method. The developed method involves patterm markup and setting a sequence of its viewing in the form of algorithm diagram. Three algorythms (implementation variants) of the method have been developed. Algorithms differ in the possibility to carry out transition to this oк that position of the pattern and the text depending on the result of matching (equality or inequality of the current symbols of the patten and text). An automation model of the method has been developed. The proposed method of sequential matching with the pattern with collisions elimination increases the effectiveness of the computer system when implementing search procedures and symbol information processing. The method can be used in the systems of symbol information processing.
THE STUDY OF THE PROCESS OF ROLLING PIPES FROM ANISOTROPIC MATERIAL
Authors: Zhuravlev G. M. , Gvozdev A. E. , Kalinin A. A. , Kuzovleva O. V. , Ageev E. V. , Grechishkin E. A.
Published: December 2018

The process of rolling pipe with simultaneous significant changes in pipe diameter and thickness is carried out at the mandrel stage. In the region of plastic deformation, biaxial stress and plane deformation state of a pipe take place. The area of biaxial stress state is characterized by the presence of two sections: a section of the sptial bending before the contact with the roll and a section which is in contact with the cylindrical surface of the roll. It is assumed that the material of a tube blank is incompressible, has a cylindrical anisotropy of mechanical properties, is anisotropically hardenable, for which the Mises-Hill yield condition and the associated law of plastic flow are valid. The article considers stress distribution in the areas of biaxial stress state. To take into account the anisotropic hardening of the material information concerning distribution of deformations in the region of plastic deformation was taken into account. The problem of stress distribution in the region of plane deformation state of the region of plastic deformation was considered. It is assumed that radial flow of the material occurs in the region and Coulomb's law of friction is realized at the contact boundaries of the workpiece and the tool. The change in the direction of material flow at the inlet and outlet of the region is taken into account by means of radial stress modification with regard to the discontinuity of the tangential component at the boundary of the deformation region by the work balance method. The expressions obtained for determining deformations and stresses makes it possible to analyze the process of rolling pipes at the mandrel stage taking into account material anisotropy. The obtained results can be used to create resource-saving technologies for processing metallic materials using new nanocomposite lubricants and coatings.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF A BIOSPHERE-COMPATIBLE URBAN AREA (RF CONSTITUENT ENTITIES)
Authors: Bakaeva N. V. , Chernyaeva I. V. , Chaykovskaya L. V.
Published: December 2018

One of the fundamental principles of the concept of biosphere compatibility of urban areas and settlements is the principle of satisfying reasonable needs of their inhabitants through urban area functions. Numerical implementation of this principle is in quantitative assessment of urban functions that makes them measurable, that is, knowing needs of people from different social strata taking into account the time spent for their satisfaction, one can assess the availability and implementability (completeness) of the corresponding urban services. In order to develop criteria to select constituents of urban functions, a connection between needs of an individual included in the Maslow’s hierarchy and urban functions through which they can be satisfied, was found. Using the methodology developed by the authors for assessment of the level of implementation of functions of a biosphere-compatible settlement on the basis of statistically selected urban function constituents, a calculation was made for a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose administrative centers are large cities and cities with population of 1 million and over. Numerical studies established the level of implementation of urban functions on the territory of the Russian Federation; the results obtained were analyzed. The results of the research can serve as a basis for the development of proposals and recommendations for reconstruction of urban areas and renovation of urban environment on the basis of the symbiotic relationship between the biosphere and the city, and human development.
ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTES OF MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCE PROVISION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Dedov S. V.
Published: December 2018

In article the relevance and need of a research of the resource ensuring innovative activity (REIA) is proved, an attempt of the analysis of attributes of management of resource ensuring innovative activity is made. In article components of attributes on the basis of-level structure in management of resource ensuring innovative activity are analyzed; importance of block and modular structure for carrying out the analysis is emphasized. The author has offered an algorithm of use of attributes in management of resource ensuring innovative activity. In the research scheme of cumulative attributes of methodology of management of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems offered in the conducted research three levels, such as attributes of innovative resources are included; attributes of resource providing; attributes of a control system of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems. Creation of organizational structures of attributes for realization of methodology of management of resource ensuring innovative activity is carried out by the researcher with use of administrative schemes principles on which the organizational order and also establishment of stable business contacts between independent participants of innovative activity and the property rights is under construction. In a research the methodology of attribute approach to management of resource ensuring innovative activity of social and economic systems is presented. The author notes that innovative resources characterize changes of modern conditions of development of society, cause attributive approach to use and management of knowledge and information on the basis of historical aspects of transition from industrial revolution to further improvement of bases and the principles of the organization of production and public work that changes everything from the point of view of application of methodological approaches to attributes of management of resource ensuring innovative activity. The conclusion is drawn on importance of the received results of the analysis for consideration of stability of social and economic system and the subsequent organizational coordinating.
REVIEW OF EXISTING INSTRUMENTATION TO CORRECTION OF ASYMMETRY AND ANALYSIS OF ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE MODERN AND PERSPECTIVE LEVEL OF INFORMATIZATION OF MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC NETWORKS
Authors: Chernetskaya I. E. , Zakurdaev R. Yu.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the problem of unbalance of currents and voltages of communal utilities and the degree of correspondence of existing solutions to the level of informatization. The classification and structure of measures to reduce asymmetry, existing means and devices for balancing are considered. Particular attention is paid to the switching method of asymmetry’s correction. The advantages of this method in comparison with the others are indicated in the article. It is established that at present the realization of this method is associated with considerable labor costs for personnel with minimal automation of the process. A comparative analysis of devices based on the switching method of balancing with other devices is performed. Several examples of devices are given. It was found out that devices, the principle of operation of which is based on the switching method, require significantly less investment than other devices. The analysis of the correspondence between the level of automation of the balancing process and the capabilities of automated systems for data collection and processing is carried out. Several devices of automated systems for monitoring and accounting of electric power and automated devices for monitoring the quality of electricity were considered. It was found out that automated systems for monitoring and accounting of electric power, in spite of lower accuracy of measurements, have an advantage over automated systems for monitoring the quality of electric power in their greater prevalence. It is concluded that with the existing level of equipping networks with such systems, information on asymmetry can be obtained with the necessary accuracy and without additional capital investments. The conclusion is made that the problem is topical and because of the analysis of existing methods for reducing asymmetry, the task is formulated of developing new methods, the realization of which is possible with the help of an automated advisory system.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF DETECTION AND REMOVAL OF TRACES OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN (BLOOD), CRIME SCENE WHEN INSPECTING THE SCENE
Authors: Baiburin A. A. , Loktionova O. Y.
Published: December 2018

Traces of biological origin, and in particular the traces of blood "most of the other evidence,” becoming in fact significant and important probative value. In accordance with longstanding practice, their value and functionality of every year repeatedly grows. As is known, the search of micro-objects of biological origin "traces of blood”, is part of the inspection of the scene, taking into consideration the number of certain kinds of features in working with similar biological traces. It is obvious that the specialists in the expert departments are experiencing a number of difficulties in doeks to expert examination-the examination of microscopic objects of biological origin, since they do not have on the one hand, appropriate technical means used during the inspection of the traces at the scene, and on the other hand appropriate external factors. In this article we consider the basic problems arising in the process of detection and removal of traces of biological origin and, in particular traces of blood. Keeping pace with time, we improve production technology, make innovation of technology, improve the technical properties of the devices and thereby improve processes in many areas. The theme of the article is dedicated to in particular, the problem of the improvement and modernisation of technical and criminalistic basis in the process of detecting traces of blood. That is, we want this article, give the soil and the basis for the creation and practical application of this forensic technique that would be called a specialist expert units, on the scene, without difficulty, to detect and removed the traces of biological origin, and in particular traces of blood.
ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE AUTOMATED PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR COMPRESSED AIR IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: Kobelev N. S. , Gmakin W. A. , Kobelev V. N. , Senzenkow W. I. , Satalova N. A.
Published: December 2018

The article in accordance with the adoption of the Federal law dated 23 November 2009 No. 261-FZ "On energy saving and increase of ecological safety and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" the authors have developed and proposed for implementation of innovative solution for the environmentally safe production of compressed air, widely used in the construction industry in the Russian Federation and in the near and far abroad. Due to the fact that the production of a building material , its transportation and use in the creation of building elements is accompanied by considerable allocations of dirt, especially in the form of solid particles, which have a significant effect on the environmental parameters in the industrial zones, the problem of ecological safety of the population is important and requires your decision. On the basis of the conducted at the Department of "Teplogazosnabzhenie" research work in the framework of the strategic development of the University of the proposed technical device for the production of compressed air of normalized parameters ensuring the environmentally friendly production of pneumatic energy. The novelty of technical solutions, protected by patents of the Russian Federation and can be effectively used in various sectors of the economy.. This is achieved by processing the intake of atmospheric air into the air filter of the compressor, which uses the phenomenon of turbulence and thermodynamic stratification with intensification of purification from fine-dispersed contaminants in the form of dust and droplet of moisture. The mathematical model of the environmental process for the production of compressed air by cleaning the stream of intake atmospheric air, which became the basis for the development of a number of technical solutions to air filters compressors.
ANALYSIS OF SOME METHODS OF DESIGNING AND RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS OF SCHOOLS
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. V. , Kobelev N. S. , Pozdnyakov A. L.
Published: December 2018

The article describes the process of transforming the industrial model of the school into a modern one. The conclusion is made about the influence of the development of the educational process on the formation of architecture and space-planning decisions of buildings. The increase in the nomenclature of classrooms is directly related to the complexity of the structure of the school and its functional component. Also, modern trends in the design of school buildings are described. The space of schools is considered as a multifaceted structure, combining both places for study, and for rest. The problem of expanding and deepening the information space is analyzed, and ways of its solution are suggested. The main principles of designing public school zones, their division into different-scale volumes are described in detail. Conclusions are made about the requirements for modern school buildings to ensure their compliance with the aesthetic needs of the student's personality. The main problems that are present in the modern school fund are analyzed and possible options for its reconstruction are analyzed. Also, the principles of reconstruction in accordance with the types of planning organization are developed. Examples of solutions to some of these problems are given, and the issue of creating comfortable conditions for people with disabilities is separately highlighted. A conclusion is made about the effectiveness of applying these principles to ensure the modern learning process.
DECISIONS ON STATISTICAL MODELS IN QUALITY CONTROL OF PRODUCTS
Authors: Zhuravlev G. M. , Gvozdev A. E. , Sapozhnikov S. V. , Kutepov S. N. , Ageev E. V.
Published: December 2018

Development of methods for registration, description and analysis of statistical experimental data, obtained by monitoring mass random phenomena is the subject of a special science - mathematical statistics. All tasks of mathematical statistics concerns the treatment of observations of mass random phenomena, but depending on the nature of the solved practical question and amount of available experimental material these tasks can take a particular form. One of the main objectives of mathematical statistics is to develop methods of studying mass phenomena or processes on the basis of the relatively small number of observations or experiments. These methods have their scientific justification, his theory, called the theory of samples. The aim of this work is to build mathematical models of influence of various factors on a single number using the method of multifactor experiment planning, and their use results in the appointment of modes of technological operations. To study processes incomplete hot deformation uses a complex viscoplastic model of the environment, the mechanical properties which are characterized by a yield stress and viscosity. The yield strength depends on temperature and strain rate. On this basis, was carried out processing of experimental data by the method of multifactor experiment planning and statistical treatment of experimental data by definition of the yield strength depending on temperature and speed of deformation of steel U12A. From the analysis of the obtained regression equations, we can conclude that the most highly specific force depends on temperature. Regression equations mathematically describe the mutual influence of technological factors on yield strength and specific strength, in addition they allow you to correctly set processing modes that yield products of the required quality.
THE RESEARCH OF THE STRUCTURE FORMATION PROCESSES OF DISPERSE MATERIALS AT THE OBTAINING OF THE COMPOSITE BUILDING MATERIALS WITH PREDETERMINED PROPERTIES
Authors: Zolotuhin S. N. , Kukina O. B. , Abramenko A. A. , Mishhenko V. JA. , Gapeev A. A. , Solovyeva E. A. , Savenkova E. A. , Kamzolov Yu. V.
Published: December 2018

The basic concepts of the developed theory of the structure formation of dispersed materials in the preparation of composite building materials (CBM) with predetermined properties are proposed in the article. It is shown that, in addition to laborious methods of mathematical planning, low-cost research methods, for example, thermal methods, can be used to predict the properties of CBM. The data of differential scanning calorimetry, microscopic analysis, confirming the hypothesis that the thicknesses of water films on the surface of particles of disperse systems affect the formation of nano- and microstructures of CBM are presented. On the basis of VSTU in the center of collective use of the name of Professor Yu.M. Borisov conducted a number of tests on instruments of various domestic and foreign manufacturers, such as the RAULIKD derivative, the automatic diffractometer PANalytical EMPYREAN, the X-ray diffractometer DRON-2 and others using laser diffraction, synchronous thermal analysis. On the basis of the conducted experiments, the following conclusions were made: the IPFM systems with a phosphogypsum dihydrate content of 50 ... 60%, 10% lime, sandy loam 40 ... 30% possess the best physical-mechanical properties, water absorption and softening coefficients; drying at temperatures of 60 ... 65 ° C of the obtained materials leads to a decrease in the thickness of the water films between the particles and promotes further strength growth; an understanding of the mechanism of the effect of the thickness of aqueous films on the processes of the formation of hydrate hydrophilic systems allows us to predict that various technological methods leading to a reduction in their thickness will lead to an increase in the strength and other indices of materials obtained from non-flammable technologies.
FORENSIC AS A SEPARATE TYPE OF EXPERT RESEARCH IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Fedorova S. N.
Published: December 2018

The article considers the term "forensic", new for Russian economic theory and practice, that means "forensic science" from English. Its importance and implementation is justified by the increasing number of cases of widespread financial fraud. Forensic is just intended for their regulation and prevention. The conducted systematization of scientific publications testifies to the accumulation and theoretical generalization of materials that provide the basis for the formation of forensic as a separate type of expert research. Forensic is a certain niche in the professional sphere and is endowed with such mandatory attributes as rationality, neutrality and independence. The main goal of the forensic investigation is the disclosure of fraud, in general which includes the identification of those involved, the formation of evidence base, the establishment of facts and mechanisms of fraudulent activity. Forensic is held at the invitation of managers, investors and shareholders to identify not only additional resources, but also possible risks of the organization. It is indicated that underground economy, fraudulent activity can serve as an object of forensic. The forensic classification is proposed for corporate (internal) and forensic counterparties (external). In addition, we should pay attention to a rather new direction in the field of computer forensics with a similar name - forensic, which can be part of the forensic investigation. It is revealed that experts in the field of forensic use to a greater extent accounting and auditing procedures in their activities. Despite the forensic similarity to the audit and forensic accounting expertise, there are still distinctive features that are discussed in the article. Spheres of additional knowledge necessary for a specialist to work in the field of forensic are: sociology, psychology, criminal law, business law, law enforcement, business and finance, information systems, communism. It is concluded that the consolidation at the legislative level of the main provisions and standards concerning specialists in the field of forensic is necessary in the current conditions of management.
THE COMPETENCE CENTER OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AS A TOOL FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Shmanev S. V. , Moskvitina E. I. , Morkovkin D. E.
Published: December 2018

Today a special role in the social and economic development of the Russian Federation is played by the policy on import substitution announced by the leadership of the country, which has become a powerful stimulus for improving the national economy under the conditions of Western sanctions and the response from the Russian Federation. The formation of a full-fledged legislation in the innovation sphere and the creation of an effective system for stimulating innovative reproduction can be among the priority tasks of the state policy of the Russian Federation to strengthen innovative opportunities for the development of Russian agricultural regions. The authors note that innovative, including nanotechnological products, used in agricultural production, diagnostics and prevention of animal and plant diseases, primary and industrial processing of agricultural products become widespread in Russia. Thus, the problem of creating a competence center of import substitution of agricultural products as a tool for innovative development of the real sector of the economy is relevant at the present time. The article is devoted to the problem of solving the problem of import substitution in the agricultural sector at the municipal level. It is proposed to create a competence center for import substitution of agricultural products (the Center) in the Petushinsky district of the Vladimir region. The main tasks and functions of the Center are determined. Particular attention is paid to issues of stimulating innovation. In the conclusion of the study, the authors came to the understanding that the main problem on the way to creating competence centers in agriculture today is a lack of understanding of how to form and run a really working mechanism for updating and transferring new knowledge. System work is necessary: it is advisable to develop a concept for the establishment of the Center, provide conditions for the expert assessment of this concept to identify possible risks, determine the amount of required funding and identify sources of investment, appoint responsible executives for the implementation of the concept, approve the forms of preliminary, current and final control of project implementation and etc.