bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ ПРИ УСТРОЙСТВЕ КОТЛОВАНА И МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ ПО ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЮ ВЛИЯНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ПОДЗЕМНОЙ ЧАСТИ СТРОЕНИЯ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Шумаков І. В. , Червяков Ю. М. , Мікаутадзе Р. І. , Ляхов І. І.
Published: January 2021

Приведена методика и расчет определения влияния различных факторов при устройстве котлована на территории уплотненной городской застройки на трудозатраты, обуславливающие сроки и стоимость устройства котлована. Для получения объективной информации наоснове метода экспертных оценок осуществлено ранжирование факторов, обуславливающих уплотненные условия в зоне устройства котлована и возведения подземной части здания. Проведенрасчет достоверности полученной экспертной оценки, для чего определена степень единомыслияэкспертов при помощи среднего квадратичного отклонения и коэффициента вариации.По результатам исследований установлено, что основными факторами, обуславливающими уплотненные условия в зоне устройства котлована и выполнения земляных работ, являются расстояниеот котлована до прилегающих зданий и дорог, свойства грунтовой основы, глубина котлована.Представлены результаты выбору методов ограждения котлована, сочетающие относительноневысокие временные и финансовые затраты при достижении гарантированного исключения существенного влияния негативных факторов устройства котлована и проведения земляных работна окружающие объекты уплотнения, на основании ранжирования возможных вариантов ограждения котлована как одного из распространенных коллективных методов экспертных оценок.По комплексной оценке эффективности, а также финансовых и временных затрат на устройство ограждения котлована, методы располагаются в таком порядке: стена в грунте; буросекущие сваи; буронабивные сваи; сборные железобетонные плиты; шпунт Ларсена; стальнойшпунт с железобетонной забиркой; стальной шпунт с деревянной забиркой; деревянный шпунт.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОНОЛИТНОГО ПЕНОБЕТОНА ДЛЯ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
Authors: Пашинський В. А. , Дарієнко В. В. , Томаченко Є. О.
Published: January 2021

Анализируется опыт использования монолитного пенобетона неавтоклавноготвердения для возведения стен малоэтажных зданий. Невысокая стоимость, экологическаячистота, достаточно высокие механические и теплотехнические характеристики, низкая чувствительность к условиям формирования и твердения позволяют готовить бетонную смесь вусловиях строительной площадки и использовать ее для устройства монолитных несущих иограждающих конструкций. Высокое качество готовой конструкции обеспечивает использование пластиковой опалубки GeoPanel, которая успешно используется ООО "БУДСПЕКТР".Приведенные примеры возведения монолитных стен подтверждают целесообразность широкого использования неавтоклавного пенобетона при строительстве и утеплении зданий различного назначения.
ГЕОДЕЗИЯ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДАЕТ АВАРИЮ
Authors: Колосюк А. А. , Нахмуров О. М. , Захарчук В. В. , Шишкалова Н. Ю. , Юрковський Р. Г.
Published: January 2021

Строительство офисножилого комплекса в Одессе сопровождалось геодезическим мониторингом по определению пространственновременного состояния в процессе строительства. Надвух блоках комплекса А и Б, возведенных на сплошной железобетонной плите, были обнаруженынеравномерные вертикальные осадки со скоростью в отдельных точках более 3 мм / мес., что значительно превышало допустимые значения, согласно нормативным документам. Срочно были выполненыуточнения инженерногеологического разреза на площадке строительства, путем бурения трех разведочных скважин, расположенных на линии максимальной деформации. Двумя скважинами на глубине10—12 м обнаружены подземные выработки (катакомбы). После их тампонирование продолженостроительство. В дальнейшем, геодезический мониторинг показал стабилизацию осадки зданий.
БЕСПРИВОДНАЯ ТРАНСПОРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА ПОЛУКОНВЕЙЕРНОЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПАНЕЛЬНЫХ ЖЕЛЕЗОБЕТОННЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ
Authors: Азутов В. П. , Бердник О. Ю. , Червяков Ю. М.
Published: January 2021

В статье рассмотрены вместе с классическими технологиями изготовления железобетонных изделий панельной конструкции совсем принципиально новая технология подготовки форм к формованию. По указанной технологии подготовка форм проводится на роликовомконвейере, который имеет уклон, достаточный для перемещения форм на стадии их подготовки к формованию самокатом т.е. без механического привода с остановкой на соответствующихпостах для выполнения технологических операций
ОЦЕНКА ЕФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕЗИНОВЫХ ДЕМПФЕРОВ ПРИ СОУДАРЕНИИ ЕЛЕМЕНТОВ ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ
Authors: Максименко В. П. , Крицький В. А. , Посох В. О.
Published: January 2021

Проведена оценка эффективности использования резиновых демпферов для уменьшения сейсмических воздействий на элементы оборудования. Жесткостные характеристикирезиновых демфирующих прокладок определены при помощи программы "Характеристикирезинометаллического демпфера" в ЭСПРИ2018.
Тризомия на 16-та хромозома във фетус – клиничен случай
Authors: Яхя Диннар , Цветкова Мария , Левкова Мария , Хачмериян Мари , Ангелова Людмила
Published: January 2021

Хромозомните аберации стоят в основата на над половината от случаите на ранни спонтанни аборти, като най-голям дял сред тях се дължи по-конкретно на тризомиите по автозоми.

Представяме случай на двойка, консултирана по повод спонтанен аборт в пета гестационна седмица – трета бременност и втори последователен спонтанен аборт от настоящия партньор. Проведен е цитогенетичен анализ на култивирани фибробласти от абортивна тъкан с анализ на 11 метафазни пластинки, оцветени диференциално чрез GTG-бендинг. Анализирани са и лимфоцитни култури от периферна кръв на двамата родители с цел изключване на балансирано хромозомно преустройство. Проведена се също пре- и постаналитична медико-генетична консултация.

При фетуса е установен кариотип 47,XY,+16, пълна форма, резолюция 150 бенда. Цитогенетичният анализ при родителите потвърди нормален кариотип – 46,ХХ при майката и 46,XY,22pstk+ps+ при бащата, резолюция 400-550 бенда по GTG-бендинг диференциално оцветяване.

Потвърждава се спорадично възникнала, несъвместима с живота хромозомна аберация във фетуса, възникнала по време на гаметогенеза или много ранно онтогенетично развитие. Рискът за повторение при следваща бременност се оценява като нисък, равен на популационния.

Настоящата публикация има за цел да демонстрира съвременното приложение на цитогенетичния анализ при изясняване етиологията на спонтанно настъпили аборти и свързаната с това медико-генетична консултация. На фона на напредъка на молекулярно-генетичните методи, които обаче все още не се предлагат достатъчно масово в страната, това е един добре познат, икономически достъпен и нерядко използван, въпреки недостатъците си метод.
REVISION OF MAC IN THE AIR OF THE WORKING AREA OF TEREPHTHALIC ACID
Authors: Khamidulina K. K. , Radilov A. S. , Dulov S. A. , Zemlyanoy A. V. , Beltyukov P. P, , Vivulanets E. V. , Kucherskoy S. A. , Shishonok M. F. , Tarasova E. V. , Proskurina A. S. , Egiazaryan A. R. , Zamkova I. V. , Dorofeeva E. V. , Rinchindorzhieva E. A. , Rabikova D. N. , Shvykina S. A.
Published: January 2021

The results of our own and foreign studies have shown the absence of sensitizing properties of terephthalic acid, and therefore there was a need to review the current hygienic standard – MAC – in the air of the working area and change the hazard class of the substance. The materials of the German Research Community (DFG) were used for substantiation of MAC. Recommended MAC in the air of working area is set at 5 mg/m3 (maximum single), a mixture of vapors and aerosol, hazard class 3.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE TOXICITY AND HAZARD OF QUETIAPINE FUMARATE
Authors: Golubeva M. I. , Bidevkina М. V. , Bobrineva I. A. , Razumnaya I. N. , Fedorova E. A. , Savchenko A. Yu. , Ramenskaya G. V. , Pozharnov I. A.
Published: January 2021

Quetiapine is a psychotropic drug, a dibenzothiazepine derivative and a representative of the class of neuroleptics (antipsychotic drugs) of a new subgroup – atypical antipsychotic drugs («second-generation antipsychotics»). Quetiapine fumarate belongs to the 3rd hazard class in terms of DL50 when administered in the stomach according to GOST 12.1.007-76 (DL50 1380-1680 mg/kg, mice and rats), has a local irritant effect: pronounced - on the mucous membrane of the eyes and moderately pronounced - on the skin. There are no signs of skin resorptive or cumulative effects of quetiapine fumarate. When inhaled, an aerosol of quetiapine fumarate has a general toxic and irritating effect in rats. The threshold of acute inhalation action of quetiapine fumarate is set at 6,2 mg/m3 for general toxic effect (effect on the quantitative composition of peripheral blood and the cardiovascular system) and irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract. For quetiapine fumarate, the tentative safe exposure level in the air of the working area is recommended at 0,2 mg/m3 , aerosol, with «+» - special protection of the skin and eyes is required. The tentative safe exposure level in the atmospheric air of urban and rural settlements is 0,002 mg/m3.
THE CONCEPT OF USING THE JOINT PRECISION AIRDROP SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF SUPPLY IN COMBAT ACTIONS
Authors: JÓŹWIAK Arkadiusz , KURZAWIŃSKI Sławomir
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie koncepcji wykorzystania joint precision airdrop system w procesie zaopatrywania w działaniach bojowych. W pierwszej części pracy przedstawiono problem i wyzwania konwojów lądowych. Następnie opisano podstawowe założenia systemu JPADS przez przedstawienie elementów składowych systemu oraz nakreślenie zalet i wad tego systemu. W dalszej części pracy scharakteryzowano wybrane konfiguracje systemu JPADS dostępne na rynku. Kolejnym etapem była krótka analiza procesu zaopatrywania z wykorzystaniem transportu powietrznego i transportu lądowego.
THE FORECASTING OF DATA OF THIRTY-TWO GROUPS OF VARIABLES WITH ONE METHOD
Authors: KOZICKI Bartosz , TOMASZEWSKI Jarosław , KOSZAREK Artur
Published: January 2021

W artykule poruszono problem badawczy dotyczący prognozowania jedną metodą trzydziestu dwóch grup zmiennych. Badania rozpoczęto od pozyskania danych pierwotnych w formie macierzy z strony internetowej Eurostatu. Dane pierwotne dotyczyły liczby lotnisk w trzydziestu dwóch państwach Europy w latach 2008-2017. Dalszym etapem było przeprowadzenie transformacji danych zawartych w macierzy w jeden szereg czasowy (badawczy). Szereg badawczy został poddany analizie i ocenie. Uzyskane oceny przeprowadzonych analiz pozwoliły wykryć tendencję, które stały się przesłanką do wyboru metod prognozowania. Wybrano dwie metody. Szereg badawczy został podzielony na dwie części na bazie których, zostały poddane analizie i ocenie dwie wybrane metody do prognozowania poprzez zastosowanie średniego bezwzględnego błędu prognozy. Najlepszą metodą wykonano prognozowanie szeregu badawczego na trzydzieści dwa przyszłe okresy.
EVALUATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HNS TASKS FOR THE ALLIED FORCES
Authors: SROKA Andrzej , SROKA Sebastian , BORUCKA Anna
Published: January 2021

Wypełnienie zadań wynikających z obowiązków państwa-gospodarza (HNS) jest istotne z punktu widzenia obronności kraju, ale także jego postrzegania na arenie międzynarodowej. Jedną z ważniejszych w tym zakresie kwestii jest udostępnianie rejonów oraz infrastruktury na potrzeby ześrodkowania i zakwaterowania wojsk, co jest realizowane w oparciu o szereg inwestycji infrastrukturalnych finansowanych zarówno w ramach natowskiego Programu NSIP, jak również z budżetu resortu obrony narodowej. W artykule przedstawiono analizę kluczowych obszarów inwestycyjnych, realizowanych na terenie Polski w latach 2016-2021.
SHAPING OF FUNCTIONAL AND SPATIAL WAREHOUSES, INCLUDING ARCHITECTURAL AND LOGISTIC ASPECTS
Authors: CHOJNACKI Tomasz
Published: January 2021

Niniejszy artykuł, oparty o rzeczywisty przypadek projektowy wyjaśnia istotę oceny kompleksowej wielu aspektów projektowania. Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, że częściowa ocena rozwiązania projektowego, oparta o wybrany element bez uwzględnienia wszystkich pozostałych, może doprowadzić do niewłaściwych wyborów przy końcowym wyborze najwłaściwszego wariantu projektowego.
SUPPORT FOR OPTIMIZATION OF PALLETIZATION AND LOADING WITH USE OF CAPE PACK SOFTWARE
Authors: GRZELAK Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

The aim of the article is to present the possibilities of using the CapePack computer software to support the planning of palletizing and loading in enterprises, as well as discussing the basic elements of the transport process and the conditions of forming the loading units and their main features. In addition, the paper describes the individual modules of the CapePack program with the possibilities of their use, and also presents its practical application to planning the delivery of combat and material resources during military exercises.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ARIMA MODEL FOR THE FORECAST OF IMPORTATION OF GOODS TO POLAND IN 2019
Authors: KOZICKI Bartosz
Published: January 2021

W artykule poruszony został problem z zakresu analizy i oceny danych dotyczących importu towarów do Polski w latach 2011-2018 w milionach ton oraz próba przeprowadzenia prognozowania eksportu w Polsce na czternaście przyszłych okresów modelem ARIMA. Badania rozpoczęto od analizy i oceny danych dotyczących importu towarów w milionach ton w Polsce w ujęciu dynamicznym. Następnie na podstawie uzyskanych ocen wybrano model prognostyczny ARIMA, a następnie zbudowano dwa modele uczące typu ARIMA. Zbudowane modele ARIMA zostały poddane analizie i ocenie. Wybrano najlepszy. Na jego podstawie wykonano prognozowanie szeregu pierwotnego. Uzyskane rezultaty badań przedstawiono w podsumowaniu.
OUTSTANDING ISSUES OF MILITARY LOGISTICS IN UKRAINE
Authors: KORNIICHUK Yurii , SHKATULA Oleksandr , SMAGA Vladislav
Published: January 2021

The article presents an analysis of the definition of military logistics and historical and developmental analysis of military logistics in Ukraine. The current state and problems of military logistics in Ukraine are revealed. The approaches to application of Blockchain technology to military logistics are given. The article highlights the projected development of military logistics.
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN DUEL-USE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: LEVCHENKO Oleksandr , KORNIICHUK Yurii , PETRENKO Natalya
Published: January 2021

On the ground of the analysis of the development of the indigenous innovation system, this paper substantiates the necessity of updating and modernizing the technological base for the production of dual-use items, aimed at increasing the economic potential and ensuring the political independence of Ukraine. Furthermore, the paper presents the problems and ways of improving the production of dual-use products. The special aspects of legislation on protection of the results of intellectual activity of dual-use products are scrutinized. The author also presents the results of the analysis of normative legal acts regulating protection of the results of military, special and dual use intellectual activity in Ukraine.
DESIGNING OF A LOGISTICS CENTER
Authors: BRZEZIŃSKI Marian , POSUNIAK Dominika
Published: January 2021

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie procesu projektowania centrum logistycznego. Zawiera on sformułowanie zadania projektowego, lokalizację centrum logistycznego, zarys projektu centrum logistycznego oraz koncepcję przepływu materiałów w magazynie.
RISK INCREASE AS A DETERMINANT OF THE PURPOSE OF INTRODUCING INNOVATIONS IN LOGISTIC
Authors: GONTARCZYK Mariusz , MARCINKOWSKA Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

Sukces oraz rozwój przedsiębiorstwa zależy od wielu czynników ekonomicznych, społecznych, technicznych itp. Chcąc je osiągnąć, przedsiębiorstwa śledzą najnowsze trendy w zarządzaniu logistyką i łańcuchem dostaw oraz odpowiednio je wdrażają. W ostatnich latach można zaobserwować pewne zjawiska odwracające dotychczasowe trendy masowego wprowadzania innowacyjnych rozwiązań w logistyce. Obserwowane, dynamiczne zmiany otoczenia mają bezpośredni lub pośredni wpływ na podwyższenie zagrożeń w działalności gospodarczej - w tym w logistyce - powodując, iż firmy często z większą uwagą przyglądają się wdrażanym strategiom pod kątem zwiększonego ryzyka działalności.
LOGISTICS COMPETENCE AS A COMPONENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE OFFICER
Authors: KORNIICHUK Yurii , STAROKON Yevhen , SHKATULA Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

The paper explores the problem of developing logistics competence as a component of military professional competences of future professionals of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the current status of the process of developing logistics competence. In this paper, we clarify the scope of the concept of logistics competence. Specifically, we ascertain the dependence of logistics efficiency on logistics competence and outline the current status of the process of developing future officers’ logistics competence.
THE TECHNICAL SUBSYSTEM OF THE REGIONAL LOGISTICS BASE AS A DETERMINANT OF SECURITY OF MILITARY UNITS AND INSTITUTIONS IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: MAGIERA Andrzej
Published: January 2021

Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa kraju i jego obywateli przez posiadanie dobrze wyszkolonych Sił Zbrojnych będzie tylko wtedy skuteczne, jeżeli wyposażenie oraz eksploatowany sprzęt wojskowy będzie nowoczesny, odpowiednio zmodernizowany i dostosowany do potrzeb współczesnego/przyszłego pola walki, a przede wszystkim utrzymany na wysokim poziomie sprawności. Prawidłowe realizowanie głównych zadań zabezpieczenia technicznego przez Regionalne Bazy Logistyczne jest gwarantem utrzymania w odpowiedniej sprawności sprzętu wojskowego eksploatowanego w jednostkach i instytucjach Wojskowych. Stacjonarne organy remontowo RBLog realizują zadania obsługowo-naprawcze w sposób planowy oraz nieplanowy jako naprawy bieżące. Ważnym elementem dobrze funkcjonującego podsystemu technicznego jest sprawne zaopatrywanie w techniczne środki materiałowe, właściwe planowanie zadań obsługowo naprawczych, a także monitorowanie sprawności sprzętu technicznego w jednostkach i instytucjach wojskowych, co pozwala w odpowiednim czasie podjąć działania naprawcze i usprawnić sprzęt wojskowy.
THE RATE OF RETURN AND THE INVESTMENT RISK IN THE SHARES OF THE IT INDUSTRY COMPANIES QUOTED ON THE GPW STOCK EXCHANGE BASIC MARKET
Authors: SZANIEWSKI Daniel , DUDKOWSKA Anna
Published: January 2021

W niniejszym artykule przyjrzano się stopom zwrotu z akcji sześciu podmiotów reprezentujących sektor nowoczesnych technologii. Badaniem objęto łącznie 96 miesięcy. Przeprowadzono również analizę ryzyka specyficznego, powiązanego z walorami wybranych podmiotów oraz systematycznego, pokazującego związek między tymi walorami, a zmianami zachodzącymi na giełdowym parkiecie.
THE IMPORTANCE OF NATO PIPELINES IN THE MILITARY FUEL SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: WOŹNIAK Jacek
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja - z odniesieniem do historii budowy rurociągu pod Kanałem La Manche tzw. Operacji PLUTO jako innowacyjnego elementu dostaw paliw na kontynent w ramach operacji OVERLORD oraz aktualnie funkcjonującego w Europie Środkowej wielonarodowego systemu rurociągów paliwowych NATO (CEPS - Central Europe Pipeline System) wraz z infrastrukturą (rafinerie, porty morskie, bazy paliwowe, bazy lotnicze i inne urządzenia). Nakreślono odpowiedzialność władz NATO za kreowanie polityki paliwowej w obszarze magazynowania i dystrybucji w ramach tego systemu. Zasadniczy człon artykułu dotyczy CEPS jako znaczącego elementu łańcucha dostaw paliw na lotniska wojskowe i cywilne oraz do składów paliwowych sił lądowych NATO, zmniejszając tym samym koszty operacyjne w tytułu jego użytkowania.
Representasi Santri dalam Trailer Film The Santri
Authors: Sartika Anita
Published: January 2021

PBNU is working a film called The Santri which is expected to be media of da’wah. However, not long after the trailer was released, contra opinion appeared among the fellow muslims.  Those who deny consider The Santri does not represent the ideal of santri. In fact, PBNU has been known as an Islamic organization with the highest number of pesantren. Therefore, the representation of santri on this trailer should be the best representation. Thus, this article aims to analysis how santri is represented.  The researcher uses semiotic method which revealed the meaning of signs by Charles Sanders Peirce. The analysis shows there are several scenes that enable the representation of santri to get the pros and cons because they related with legisign-type objects, which are related to Islamic law. Although there are scenes that represent students well, such as having high dreams and diligently worship.
Anti Metafisika Dalam Epsitemologi Immanuel Kant dan Kemungkinan Agama Sebagai Jalan
Authors: Yunus Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the underpinnings of Kant's doubts about metaphysics and its implications for epistemological problems. Some of the questions that will be answered in this study (1) What is the basis for Kant's doubts about metaphysical problems? (2) what are the implications of Kant's doubts on metaphysical questions? (3) How does religion provide answers to these answers? This research uses literature sources such as books, journals and relevant research reports. The analytical method uses hermeneutics which includes elements of description and interpretation. The result of this research is that Kant believes that every scientific decision comes from experience and reason. Meanwhile, nomena is a reality beyond the boundaries of knowledge. This view of Kant has implications for the search for new methods of approaching metaphysics. Religion is an alternative which needs to be considered as a method of understanding the nominal reality that Kant doubts. Religion has become a kind of epistemology for metaphysical problems.
Room-temperature sensing performance of hydrogen using palladium-based film by optical setup
Authors: Yiyun Yao _ , Corso Alain J. , Bazzan Marco , Tessarolo Enrico , Zhanshan Wang  , Qiushi Huang  , Runze Qi  , Martucci A. , Pelizzo Maria G.
Published: January 2021

H2 sensing performance of novel Pd–Pt alloy films has been compared with those obtained by using Pd films and H2-reducted PdO films. Two different detecting systems were used to measure the hydrogenation and de-hydrogenation phases with a H2 concentration of both 5% v/v nitrogen and 1% v/v nitrogen at room temperature. The sensitivity loss observed for the Pd–Pt alloy and H2-reducted PdO samples with respect to pure Pd samples can be explained in terms of the reduction in the lattice constant and interstitial volume due to the Pt addition, which determine a decrement of hydrogen atoms penetrating in the films. On the other hand, results show an improvement in time -response for Pd–Pt alloy and H2-reducted PdO films with respect to pure Pd ones, presumably due to the increase of its permeability to H2. Moreover, the sensing measurements repeated after 60 days show that the Pd–Pt alloy films, unlike the Pd-based ones, fully preserve their performances, demonstrating the advantage of the Pt inclusion for stability purposes when the samples are stored upon humidity.
Materiale Welten. Wahrnehmung und Repräsentation der Welt durch Archive im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Steglich Sina
Published: January 2021

James Grant Duff (1789–1858), britischer Soldat, begann mit diesen Worten seine Geschichte des indischen Marathen-Reiches, die zugleich die Geschichte des Marathen-Reiches werden sollte – und damit eben auch die Vor-Geschichte britischer Herrschaft auf dem indischen
Subkontinent.2 Bezeichnenderweise erkannte er bereits 1826 und damit über dreißig Jahre, bevor die von der British East India Company verwalteten Gebiete mit der Gründung der Kronkolonie British India offiziell in das Empire integriert wurden, die Unkenntnis
über die Geschichte des Marathen-Reiches als ein drängendes Problem. Obwohl er eingestand, dass er als Soldat nach jahrelangem Militärdienst ,,for the task of historians“ nicht eben geeignet und als solcher auch nicht ausgebildet sei, erkannte er es doch als (s)eine
Pflicht, England mit Indien ,,vertraut“ zu machen.3 Und diese Bekanntmachung schien ihm primär durch die Vermittlung der Geschichte Indiens für eine englische Leserschaft vollzogen werden zu können.
,,Weltpolitik“. Von den Grenzen der Weltwahrnehmung & Konsequenzen diplomatischer Praxis
Authors: Steller Verena
Published: January 2021

,,Wir sollen Weltpolitik treiben“, so Alfred von Waldersee in einem Tagebucheintrag vom 13. Juli 1900. ,,Wenn ich nur wüßte, was das sein soll; zunächst doch nur ein Schlagwort.“ 1 – ein Schlagwort, das für immerhin
fast 10 Jahre im Zeitraum zwischen Herbst 1897 und Frühjahr 1906 die Politik des Deutschen Reiches unter Bernhard von Bülow als ,,wilhelminische[r] Variante des modernen europäischen Imperialismus“ 2 prägen würde: Es formulierte
den Anspruch des Deutschen Reiches, an allen Entscheidungen der Großmächte über die Aufteilung noch herrschaftsfreier Gebiete und den Erwerb von Kolonien teilnehmen zu wollen. Es hielt sich für ein ,,Weltmachtkonzept“, das auf die Etablierung Deutschlands als europäischer
und überseeischer Hegemonialmacht abzielte, gestützt auf eine starke Kreuzerflotte zur Absicherung überseeischer Interessen.3 Damit galt es schließlich als ein ,,anti-englischer Kampfbegriff “ 4 ,,des jungen deutschen
und aggressiven Imperialismus“ gegen das etablierte britische Empire.5 So kommentiert Peter Winzen: ,,Von seinem schillernden schlagwortartigen Charakter hat der Begriff ,Weltpolitik‘ (...) bis heute nichts eingebüßt, zumal dieser seit
März 1896 auch von gouvernementaler Seite gebrauchte Begriff eigentlich immer mehr Anspruch als Wirklichkeit bedeutete.“ 6
Pensando la pandemia desde la filosofía de la salud: una propuesta para la discusión
Authors: Ochoa Pineda Amada Cesibel , Aranda Torres Cayetano José
Published: January 2021

El presente ensayo, que se enmarca en un proyecto de filosofía de la salud, trata la imposibilidad de entender el SARC-Cov2, y el resto de la naturaleza, si no somos capaces de comprender el sentido humano del saber y la ciencia, y las condiciones socio-culturales de la civilización tecnológica y la vida mundializada, sin las que la pandemia no hubiese sido posible o, al menos, sus efectos habrían sido atenuados y localizados en el espacio/tiempo. Se concluye con la necesidad de hacer un planteamiento ético en relación con la libertad y la responsabilidad en la era de la globalización.
Possibilities for preventing seroma formation after axillary lymphatic dissection (literature review)
Authors: Kamaletdinov Ilnur , Ismagilov Artur , Mizipova Gulnaz
Published: January 2021

Axillary dissection leads to the formation of a cavity in which serous fluid accumulates after surgery and causes seroma formation. The high frequency of this complication causes the need for preventive measures. Effective use of this preventive measures will reduce the economic burden on the medical institution, accelerate the rehabilitation of patients and improve their quality of life. This review article presents an analysis of the causes of formation and possible methods for preventing the development of seroma, with an assessment of their effectiveness.
Epidemiology, index of accuracy, histological structure, year-by-year lethality and survival of patients with malignant melanoma. Population study – part I
Authors: Merabishvili Vakhtang , Merabishvili Elvira
Published: January 2021

Malignant melanoma of the skin (MMS) is one of the many types of skin tumors that consists of three layers – the epidermis, dermis and hypoderma. MMS develops from melanocyte cells located in the basal layer of the epidermis and producing the pigment melanin. The melanocyte is a dangerous and vindictive cell, it remembers all sunburns and accumulates them. It is the melanin that gives the skin a brown hue as a result of insolation. It also determines the skin color of African-Americans. Birthmarks are also examples of a cluster of melanocytes.

In the structure of cancer incidence in economically developed countries, MMS occupies a fairly modest place, but over the past 30 – 40 years, there has been an unfavorable trend.

In Russia, MMS is not even among the top ten main localities of malignant tumors, its even smaller share in the overall structure of malignant tumors in Russia was in the 80s of the XX century. Until 1982, state reporting did not provide a set of data on the MMS in the USSR and in Russia, including. At our suggestion, in 1982, the Ministry of health of the USSR decided to allocate a separate line in the state reporting for malignant tumors.

In this study, along with assessing the prevalence of MMS in the world and Russia, we focused on the in-depth development of materials for the North-Western Federal district, mainly based on data from the established population cancer registry (PCR).

For many years, the analysis of cancer incidence and survival of patients with malignant tumors was carried out by us on the basis of the PCR of St. Petersburg. In February 2019, the first cancer registry at the Federal district level appeared in Russia – PCR of the NWFD of the Russian Federation. As of 01.02.2019, the PCR of the NWFD of the Russian Federation had more than 1 million cases of malignant tumors (1,067,661), including more than 20,000 (21,428) with MMS (2.0%). The PI on the Federal district level allows for in-depth development of the dynamics of localization and histological structure of malignant tumors fourth sign of ICD–10 to study the characteristics of prevalence and survival of patients malignant tumors in any part of the localization structures (lips, ear, trunk, upper and lower extremities, etc.) that cannot be done on the basis of public reporting, and provide analysis of survival of patients of any localization.
Features of the anti-epidemic measures system in oncosurgery hospital in pandemic period of COVID-19
Authors: Mishchenko Andrei , Gadzhieva Saida , Beliaev Aleksei , Sokolskaia Valentina , Galkin Vsevolod
Published: January 2021

The special conditions during the pandemic show the problems and raised actuality of questions about the safe organization of planned work of non-infectious hospitals for the managment of oncological patients. The surgical component of treatment, as an integral part of oncological care, should be considered as urgent, since the delay in its realisation inevitably worsens the results of treatment. On the other hand surgical operations in the epidemic condition is associated with the obvious additional risks. The article describes the experience of implementing elements of the system of anti-epidemic measures in a oncological surgical hospital, examines the objective characteristics of the situation that affect its components and analyzes their effectiveness.
Specificity of aminergic status in skin and tumor of C57BL/6-PlautmI.IBug-This Plau6FDhu/GFDhu mice with B16/F10 melanoma
Authors: Kit Oleg , Frantsiyants Elena , Kaplieva Irina , Surikova Ekaterina , Neskubina Irina , Bandovkina Valeriya , Trepitaki Lidiya , Cheryarina Natalia , Pogorelova Juliya , Nemashkalova Lyidmila , Sidorenko Yuri
Published: January 2021

Background. Systems of plasminogen activation and biogenic amines are involved in carcinogenesis, but their relationship has not been established.

Aim – study of the quantitative specificity of biogenic amines in the skin and melanoma in urokinase-gene knockout mice.

Materials and methods.  Levels of catecholamines, histamine, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (HIAA) were determined by ELISA in the skin and В16/F10 melanoma of urokinase (uPA) -gene knockout mice of both genders (n=24); С57ВL/6 mice (n=64) were controls (C).

Results. Differential characteristics of melanoma development in uPA-deficient mice included: an earlier onset of the primary tumor and its slow growth, more pronounced in females, in combination with hemorrhages in the lungs of males and solitary metastases in the lungs of females. This was facilitated by higher levels of norepinephrine in the skin of males/females – by 4.8/4.9 times, histamine – by 3.6/1.7 (p<0.05) times and serotonin – by 3.4/8.3 times. Dopamine accumulated in melanoma in all uPA-gene knockout mice: in females –1.6 times (p<0.05), in males – 2.1 times higher than in intact skin, with a 2.5 times reduction of norepinephrine in females. Levels of histamine decreased, but exceeded controls: in females – by 1.8 times (p<0.05), in males –by 3.5 times. Levels of serotonin in uPA-deficient females were as high, while in males they were 3.4 times lower than in intact skin.

Conclusions. The specificity of the aminergic system in the skin of uPA-gene knockout mice demonstrated the inhibition of local stress and contributed to the reduction of malignant potential of melanoma by increasing immune properties of the skin.
Evaluation of antitumor activity in strains of a new rotavirus group in Reoviridae family on a model of transplantable murine melanoma
Authors: Kolpakov Sergei , Kolpakova Elena , Zlatnik Elena , Nepomnyashchaya Evgeniya , Novikova Inna , Shulgina Oksana , Sagakyants Alexandr , Sidorenko Yuri
Published: January 2021

The purpose was to study antitumor effects of the group K rotaviruses strains No. 228 and No. 100 in the experiment on a model of transplantable murine melanoma.

Material and methods. The study included 65 С57Black/6 mice with transplantable B16/F10 melanoma and two strains of the Reoviridae family members characterized as rotaviruses, not belonging to the known groups, with the working title “group K rotaviruses (RVK)”. Animals received RVK in “vaccination” (before tumor transplantation) and “treatment” (after tumor formation) modes. Live and inactivated strains were used. RVK were administered intramuscularly as 0.3 ml of virus-containing culture fluid with at least 5x109 viral particles per 1 ml, with a total of 4 injections. Life span of mice and morphological characteristics of tumors were evaluated.

Results. Injections of both strains increased the survival of tumor-bearing mice by 1.7-1.9 times in 4 of 8 experimental groups, compared to controls. The modes of RVK administration showed some differences: the survival was longer in mice with the “vaccination” mode compared to the “treatment” mode. Morphological changes in tumors were similar after application of both modes and inclued dystrophic changes of tumor cells, formation of extensive necrosis areas, and leukocyte infiltration.

Discussion. Live and inactivated RVK had unidirectional effects implying its association with immunomodulatory action rather than with a direct lytic effect on the tumor.

Conclusions. Both studied strains of rotaviruses in the group K had antitumor effect in the model of transplantable В16/F10 murine melanoma in the «vaccination» mode.
Geochronological constraints on granitic magmatism, deformation, cooling and uplift on Bornholm, Denmark
Authors: Waight Tod , Frei Dirk , Streets Merriman , Storey Michael
Published: January 2021

U-Pb ages on zircon from 11 samples of granitoid and gneiss from the Danish island of Bornholm have been obtained using laser ablation - inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. These ages indicate that the felsic basement rocks were generated over a restricted period in the Mesoproterozoic at 1455 ± 10 Ma.

No evidence has been found for the presence of 1.8 Ga basement gneisses as observed to the north in southern Sweden and as inferred in previous studies. No distinction in age can be made between relatively undeformed granitic lithologies and gneissic lithologies within the errors of the technique. This indicates that granitic magmatism, deformation and metamorphism all occurred within a relatively restricted and contemporaneous period.

The granitic magmatism on Bornholm can thus be correlated to similar events at the same time in southern Sweden, Lithuania, and elsewhere in Baltica, and is therefore part of a larger magmatic event affecting the region. Argon and Rb-Sr ages on various minerals from a single sample of the Rønne Granite provide constraints on the cooling and uplift history of the basement in the region. Using recently published closure temperatures for each isotopic system a cooling curve is generated that illustrates a period of rapid cooling immediately after and/or during crystallisation.

This likely represents the period of emplacement, crystallisation, and deformation of the felsic basement. The modelled rate of post-emplacement cooling is highly dependent on the choice of closure temperature for Ar isotopes in biotite. Use of recently published values of around 450˚C defines a prolonged period of slower cooling (c. 4˚C per million years) over nearly 100 million years down to c. 300˚C and the closure temperature of Sr isotopes in biotite.

Use of older and lower closure temperatures defines curves that are more consistent with theoretical models. The low closure temperature of Sr isotopes in biotite explains much of the wide variation in previous age determinations using various techniques on Bornholm. There is no evidence in the geochronological data for disturbance during later tectonic events in the region.
Domain management as the best way of manage patient with heart failure and geriatrics syndromes
Authors: Fedin M. A. , Izumov A. D. , Eruslanova K. A. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: January 2021

Currently, the number of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) is increasing in the world. In Russia, the number of patients with CHF has doubled over the past decades. CHF is closely related to the aging process, including cellular and anatomical changes in the heart and blood vessels. The management of CHF should consider the patient's functional, cognitive, emotional, and social status. Thus, when forming an individual plan, it is necessary to consider the functional class and left ventricular ejection fraction and the presence or absence of specific geriatric syndromes. In this article, we tried to look at a patient with CHF through 4 domains: medical condition, emotional and cognitive status, physical and social activity. This comprehensive approach will help improve both the duration and quality of life of older patients.
Foreign currency services of advanced banks of Ukraine for seamen
Authors: KOVTUNENKO Kseniia , LYKHASHCHENKO Kateryna , BIELOBROV Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of currency services of the leading banks of Ukraine for seafarers. The authors analyzed currency transfers of various banks in Ukraine, banks that provide services to seafarers, banks that cooperate with crewing companies. Terms of currency transfers from and to Ukraine and abroad, conditions of receiving foreign currency funds in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine. Conditions for opening dollar and euro accounts in Ukrainian banks, opening card accounts, restrictions on withdrawing currency from Ukrainian accounts. Bank power of attorney is free of charge. Ability to withdraw cash abroad without commission. Convenient currency exchange, online payments in the Internet banking. Savings account with higher interest rates. They showed statistics on the volume of money transfers, the benefits of tariff packages for seafarers, the possible consequences for the client in the case of using payment cards. New banking accounts management philosophy that is developed for different needs of different clients: account with increased interest rate for the funds’ remaining balance, pension account for people receiving pension or social allowances, account for sailors as well as current and salary accounts. Features of lending to seafarers in Ukraine. Possible consequences for the client in the case of using consumer loans. Each seafarer prepares a package of documents before departure and provides it through the crewing of his employer. One of the most important, first of all, for the sailor is a scan of bank account details. How and in which bank to open a dollar or euro account for a Ukrainian sailor, so that there is less commission and account conditions. We took four banks, the services of which are most often used by sailors.
Use of statistical tools in accounting inventories of the enterprise
Authors: SVYDLO Hanna
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to the search for tools for optimizing approaches to the analysis of inventories of the enterprise. Efficient use of stocks is a prerequisite for profitable operation of the enterprise, and their provision is a condition for the implementation of works and services. The study of approaches to the analysis and evaluation of inventories of the enterprise makes it possible to identify certain shortcomings and strengths of each approach in order to further combine them. The basis for the study was the search for ways to improve approaches to the analysis of inventories of the enterprise taking into account the dynamically changing environment. The main purpose of the paper is to improve approaches to accounting and analysis of stocks of enterprises through the use of statistical tools. The methodological and informational basis of the work is scientific works, materials of periodicals, Internet resources and regulations. The study used methods of structural and dynamic analysis, comparison and generalization of data from literature sources. The paper reveals that to assess the company's inventory it is necessary to analyze their composition and structure, take into account that they must be optimal, compare the actual ratio of fixed and current assets with their optimal value. That is, it is important to calculate the company's need for stocks, as well as the intensity of use of production stocks, which will achieve a high level of production and prevent its decline. As part of the study, it is proposed to use operational analysis of stocks using statistical tools that will allow to have information about the current state of stocks and determine their forecast value in future periods. The analysis of volumes and structure of stocks is carried out by means of calculation of absolute and relative sizes. To identify trends in the structure of stocks, it is advisable to use the analytical equation of linear regression noted the need and importance of internal control of stocks and possible ways to improve the efficiency of production stocks at the enterprise.
Management of development of the deposit resources for a strengthen of the bank's credit potential
Authors: CHERNYSHOVA Liliia , MUNTIAN Kateryna
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to studying trends in the deposit market of Ukraine and establishing the relationship between the bank's deposit portfolio and strengthening its credit positions. This topic is relevant today, since the security of the deposit base is the key to the sustainable operation of banks in the crisis economy of Ukraine.
The purpose of the paper is to study trends in the development of deposit activities of the banking system of Ukraine, establish the interdependence between the deposit resources of banks and the volume of credit operations to develop effective management measures aimed at developing work in the field of raising funds, taking into account the risk factor, to strengthen the credit potential of banking institutions in the context of the crisis state of the Ukrainian economy.
The paper studies the development trends of the deposit and credit markets of Ukraine. It is noted that the decrease in the credit capabilities of banking institutions in the country is due to a lack of long-term resources, limited access to borrowing on international markets, and a deterioration in the solvency of borrowers.
With this in mind, management steps for implementing the bank's deposit policy are presented. Each of these stages is directly related to the others and is mandatory for the formation of an optimal deposit policy of a credit institution and the correct organization of the deposit process. In turn, as we have determined, the prerequisite and basis for activating work in this direction is the formation of a proper supporting component.
The risks that the bank faces when attracting resources are also considered, methods of managing them are proposed, and management measures are developed to improve the development of the deposit policy of Ukrainian banks.
A certain approach to managing the development of deposit resources of a banking institution will help identify and solve many internal problems of credit institutions, will allow developing tools to strengthen their credit potential, which will allow them to obtain real competitive advantages and ensure a stable position in the market.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SIMULASI MENGETIK 10 JARI
Authors: Dean Dean Alif Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Interactive Learning Media is currently in great demand and has also been widely applied to deliver subject matter both in schools and universities. Typing is one of the basic skills needed at work or school. But not everyone has the ability to type correctly using ten fingers. To measure or test the ability of someone in typing ten fingers, in this study discusses the design and manufacture of an application. This application is based on standard typing competencies on the keyboard taken from SKKNI. Test typing skills are generally carried out by professional certification bodies to provide certification or proof of one's competence. To determine the results of the exam, participants use assessment based on the certification of practical and theoretical examinations. Ratings are based on speed and accuracy in typing which are added together. Evaluation is based on understanding the theory test in typing on a standard keyboard.
ANALISA ALGORITMA DECISION TREE DAN NAÏVE BAYES PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT LIVER
Authors: Rahman Nadia Tiara
Published: January 2021

Penyakit liver merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan mengkonsumsi alkohol, pelemakan hati, genitika dari orang tua, diabetes, obesitas pada tubuh dan senyawa kimia yang berasal dari obat-obatan. Liver atau disebut hati merupakan organ manusia yang terbesar dan penting. Penyakit liver dapat melakukan pemeriksaan fisik bagian pada tubuh termasuk paru-paru, jantung, kulit, otak, system saraf, dan perut yang dapat memberikan petunjuk untuk penyebab penyakit hati. Hati berfungsi sebagai detoksifikasi pada racun dalam tubuh. Data yang diteliti merupakan hasil pemeriksaan terhadap data di peroleh sebanyak 583 data dengan 416 orang terdeteksi “positif” penyakit liver dan 167 orang “negative” penyakit liver. Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem analisa data mining dengan metode Algotitma Decision Tree yang mempunyai nilai optimal akurasi sebesar 70.29% dengan AUC 0.757 sedangkan menggunakan Algotitma  Naïve Bayes mempunyai nilai optimal akurasi sebesar 67.05% dengan AUC 0.714. Hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode yang memberikan pecahan untuk permasalahan dalam mengindentifikasi penyakit liver ialah Decision Tree (C4.5).