bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Checkpoint Inhibitors Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation for Relapsed/ Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors:   Department of Hematology, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Romania, NICORICI Elena , MINCIUNA Cosmin Daniel ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania, DANAILA Catalin Doru ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania, DASCALESCU Angela Smaranda ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Gr. T. Popa”, Iasi, Romania
Published: April 2024

Aim: To present the evolution of our patients treated with checkpoint inhibitors before high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) and to compare the results with data from the literature. Material and methods: We evaluate 3 patients with relapsed/refractory Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, who failed to achieve complete remission after 2 or more lines of salvage chemotherapy and were treated with anti PD1 inhibitors as a bridging therapy to autologous stem cell transplant. To evaluate the treatment response, we used PET CT scan before and 100 days after ASCT. Results: In our study, heavily pre-treated and chemo-refractory patients had increased response rates to conditioning chemotherapy followed by ASCT given after exposure to immune-checkpoint inhibitors. All 3 patients remain in complete response at 14 months, 20 months and respectively 32 months of follow-up. Conclusions: High-dose chemotherapy and ASCT can be curative for many patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (HL), but the outcome depends on disease status at ASCT. Patients who have chemorefractory disease, particularly those who fail more than 2 lines of salvage therapy, are considered poor candidates for ASCT. Checkpoint inhibitors are routinely employed in relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma. The results from our center are similar with those from several studies which have suggested that treatment with anti PD1 can sensitize previously chemorefractory HL patients to subsequent high-dose therapy and ASCT.
A Rare Case of Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance and Potential Multiorgan Involvement
Authors:   Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, ZIDARU Larisa , BADELITA Sorina ,   Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, PETRE Nicoleta ,   Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, CORIU Daniel ,   Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest
Published: April 2024

The term MGRS (Monoclonal Gammopathy of Renal Significance) is a newly recognized entity characterized by the renal deposition of a monoclonal protein. It arises in the context of hematologic disorders that do not meet the diagnostic criteria for plasma cell dyscrasias or lymphoma. Numerous disease entities fall under the MGRS category, each associated with a specific type of monoclonal protein that causes renal injury. This category also includes Immunotactoid Glomerulopathy (ITG), a rare glomerular disorder identified by the existence of immunoglobulin deposits in the glomeruli. These deposits have a substructural arrangement resembling microtubules with diameters ranging from 15 to 50 nm with a hollow center and organized in parallel arrays. Patients diagnosed with MGRS should undergo treatment targeting the clone producing the nephrotoxic monoclonal immunoglobulin. This is essential in preventing renal failure, as well as the progression to more advanced monoclonal gammopathies. We present the case of a 49-year-old female diagnosed with ITG associated with monoclonal gammopathy. The condition followed an indolent course for approximately 8 years before the diagnosis. At the time of presentation to the hematologist, she also exhibited a macular skin eruption and peripheral nerve impairment Except for the renal biopsy, other biopsies were not performed. However, during treatment and post-treatment, we observed an improvement and even the disappearance of cutaneous lesions, as well as a clinical improvement in neurological symptoms. These observations suggest a potential multiorgan involvement in the context of monoclonal gammopathy.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН- 2030 СТРАТЕГИЯСИ ДОИРАСИДА АЁЛ ТАДБИРКОРЛАРНИ ДАВЛАТ ТОМОНИДАН МОЛИЯВИЙ ҚЎЛЛАБ-ҚУВВАТЛАШНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ
Authors: Саидова Субхинигор
Published: April 2024

«Ўзбекистон – 2030» стратегияси доирасида хотин-қизларнинг фаоллигини ошириш, оналик ва болаликни ҳимоя қилиш, гендер тенгликни қарор топтириш, аёлларнинг ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларини таъминлаш бўйича кенг кўламли чора-тадбирлар амалга оширилмоқда. Ҳозирги кунда республикамиз ахолисининг ўн етти миллиондан кўпроқ қисми хотин-қизлардан иборат.
СТРУКТУРА ФИНАНСОВОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ: ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНЫЙ И ВЕРТИКАЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОДЫ
Authors: Абдулазизова Угилой
Published: April 2024

Общеизвестно, что в рыночной экономике финансовая инфраструктура играет ключевую роль в обеспечении стабильности и повышении эффективности экономической системы. Она представляетсобой сложную сеть институтов, законов, систем, механизмов и процессов, которые обеспечивают эффективное функционирование финансовых рынков. Для полного понимания и эффективного управления финансовой инфраструктурой необходимо рассмотреть ее структуру как по горизонтальным, так и по вертикальным аспектам.
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИНИ ХУСУСИЙЛАШТИРИШ ЖАРАЁНИНИДА ХАРАЖАТЛАР ЁНДАШУВИДА БАҲОЛАШ
Authors: Зуннунова Хулкар
Published: April 2024

Мамлакатимизнинг тараққиёт стратегиясида банкларни хусусийлаштириш мақсади асосий мақсадлардан бирилигича қолмоқда. Шу мақсадда Ўзбекистон-2030 стратегиясида “Банкларни хусусийлаштириш ва давлат ихтиёрида 3-4 та банкни сақлаб қолиш, банк бозорига камида 4 та
СУЩНОСТЬ ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ОЦЕНКИ КОНКУРЕНТО СПОСОБНОСТИ И ЭКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ХОРЕЗМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Саттаров Ганижон
Published: April 2024

Сегодня повышение конкурентоспособности экономики и развитие экспортного потенциала является важной задачей. Для решения этой задачи исследователи Республики Узбекистан предлагают различные методики оценки национальной и региональной конкурентоспособности и экспортного потенциала Республики Узбекистан, отличающиеся показателями оценки и весом оцениваемых показателей в зависимости от цели и фокуса исследования. Для оценки конкурентоспособности Хорезмской области определен следующий ряд показателей, включающий: производство товаров на душу населения, производство промышленной продукции, производство сельскохозяйственной продукции, объем услуг на душу населения, инвестиции в основной капитал на душу населения, оборот розничной торговли, горнодобывающей промышленности и разработки карьеров, а также показатели оценки человеческого капитала и показатели оценки экспорта.
КОРПОРАТИВ ТУЗИЛМАЛАРНИ ҚАРЗ МАБЛАҒЛАРИ ҲИСОБИГА МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Турсунова Наргиза
Published: April 2024

Корпоратив тузилмалар молиявий фаолиятини фақатгина ўзини ўзи молиялаштириш орқали ташкил этиш кескин рақобат муҳитида корпоратив тузилма муваффақиятини ҳар доим ҳам кафолатламайди.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚ ЮКИ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Саипназаров Шербек
Published: April 2024

Ҳар бир мамлакат ўзи танлаган иқтисодиётини ривожлантириш йўлидан борар экан, доимо қийинчиликларга дуч келади ва қийинчиликлар турли хил омиллар таъсирида вужудга келади. Улардан энг асосийларидан бири бу солиқ сиёсати соҳасидаги қийинчиликлар, солиқ юкининг нотекис ривожланиши кабиларни мисол қилиш мумкин
БАНКЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИНИ МОЛИЯВИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ОРҚАЛИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Азлаpова А.
Published: April 2024

Ҳозирги кунла банк тизимида кўрсатилаётган хизматларни самарадорлигини оширишда молиявий технологиялрни кенг жорий қилиниши кузатилмоқда.
IQTISODIYOTNI RAQAMLASHTIRISH SHAROITIDA IQTISODIY JARAYONLAR VA MOLIYAVIY MUNOSABATLARNING TRANSFORMATSIYASI
Authors: O‘ktamov Madadjon , Musurmanova Yayra , Toshpo‘lotova Jasmina
Published: April 2024

Mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar natijasida ochiqlik, xalqaro iqtisodiy-siyosiy aloqalarning rivojlanishi yurtimizda sanoat tarmoqlarini modernizatsiya qilish, texnik va texnologik jihatdan qayta jihozlash imkoniyatlarini yuzaga chiqardi. Iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirishning bir necha usullari mavjud. Bu usullar bir biridan farq qiladi, lekin umumiy maqsad iqtisodiyot sohasidagi o‘zgarishlarni belgilash, boshqarish va ta’lim berishga imkon yaratdi. Quyidagi usullar iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirishga yordam beradi.
SANOAT TARMOG‘INI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING MOLIYAVIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Saatmurotov Shohrux
Published: April 2024

Jamiyatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishi bilan iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarining moliyaviy ahamiyati oshib boradi. Bu holat kapitalni rivojlantirishga asos yaratib, u, o‘z navbatida, iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarining moliyaviy jihatlarini o‘zida aks ettiradi. Shunday tarmoqlardan biri sanoat tarmoqlari hisoblanadi. Sanoat tarmog‘ini rivojlantirish mamlakatni iqtisodiy siyosati bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Xususan, bu borada belgilangan 22-maqsadda “Milliy iqtisodiyot barqarorligini ta’minlash va yalpi ichki mahsulotda sanoat ulushini oshirishga qaratilgan sanoat siyosatini davom ettirib, sanoat mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarish hajmini 1,4 baravarga oshirish” [1], deb belgilangan.
МОЛИЯВИЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР СОҲАЛАРИ МОЛИЯ
Authors: Тураева Дилфуза
Published: April 2024

Ҳозирги вақтда маҳаллий корхоналарининг молийавий ҳисоботларини халқаро стандартларга мувофиқ ўзгартиришнинг иккита ёндашуви мавжуд. Биринчиси инфлиятсия ёндашуви, иккинчиси валюта ёндашуви деб аталади. Биз фақат техник усуллардаги фарқ ҳақида гапирамиз, чунки ҳар иккала ҳолатда ҳам трансформатсиянинг асосий мақсади инфлиятсияга мослаштирилган ҳисоботларни олиш ва шу билан иқтисодий воқеликни ишончли ва объектив акс эттиришдир.
ISLOM SUG‘URTASI – TAKOFULNING MOHIYATI, AN’ANAVIY SUG‘URTADAN FARQLI JIHATLARI
Authors: Dadabayev Umidjon
Published: April 2024

2020-yilning 29-dekabr kuni davlatimiz rahbari o‘zining Oliy Majlisga qilgan murojaatida, “O‘zbekistonda islom moliyaviy xizmatlarini joriy etish bo‘yicha huquqiy bazani yaratish vaqti-soati keldi. Bunga Islom taraqqiyot banki va boshqa xalqaro moliya tashkilotlari ekspertlari jalb etiladi”, – deya e’tirof etdi.
ISLOM IQTISODIYOTIDA INVESTITSIYALAR VA ULARGA QO’YILADIGAN TALABLAR
Authors: Irgasheva Gulbahor
Published: April 2024

Bugungi kunda jahonda islomiy moliya tarmog’i jadal sur’atda rivojlanib borayotgan va ishonchli, innovatsion moliyalashtirish mexanizmlarini o’zida jamlagan sohalardan biri hisoblanadi. Dunyo bo’ylab islom tamoyillariga mos keladigan 560 dan ortiq bank va 1900 dan ortiq investitsiya fondlari mavjud. Xususiy sektorni rivojlantirish bo’yicha Islom korporatsiyasi (XSRIK) va Refinitivning 2022-yilgi hisobotiga ko’ra, 2015-2021-yillar oralig’ida islom moliyaviy aktivlari 2.7 trillion AQSH dollardan qariyb 4 trillion AQSH dollargacha o’sdi (yiligi o’rtacha 15-20 % ga o’sib bormoqda) va 2026-yilga kelib taxminan 5.9 trillion AQSH dollarga yetishi prognoz qilindi
YASHIL IQTISODIYOT SHAROITIDA KAPITAL BOZORINI O‘RNI
Authors: Sultonov Javoxir
Published: April 2024

O‘zbekiston kapital bozorlari yillar davomida turli xil rivojlanishlarni boshdan kechirmoqda. Tarixan kapital bozorlari odatda asrlar davomida mavjud bo‘lgan aksiya bozorlari deb ham yuritiladi. Kapital bozori subyektlarining investitsion faolligi iqtisodiyotning jadal rivojlanishining muhim omili sanaladi.
RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MAMLAKATLARDA MIKROMOLIYA VA TURIZM: NAZARIY TAHLIL
Authors: Yokubjonova Xulkarbonu
Published: April 2024

Ko'pgina rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda turizmni rivojlantirishni iqtisodiy o'sishga erishishning asosiy strategiyasi sifatida qaraladi. Destinatsiyalarda turizm sektori asosan kichik korxonalar orqali tashkil etiladi. Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda ular kredit va boshqa moliyadan foydalanish imkoniyatiga ega emas: moliya bozorlari ularni mijoz sifatida ko'rmaydi va davlat tomonidan qo'llab-quvvatlash asosan turizmda mahalliy biznesni kengaytirishga yo'naltirilmagan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilishga qaratilgan bo’ladi. Turizm investitsiyalari - bu turizm sohasiga moddiy va insoniy kapital qo'yish jarayoni bo'lib, unda mehmonxonalar, kurortlar va sayyohlik shaharlari qurish, kichik turizm loyihalarini qo'llab-quvvatlash va turizmni rivojlantirish yo'li bilan turistik faollikni oshirish orqali mamlakat daromadlarini oshirish maqsadida amalga oshiriladi.
РАҚАМЛИ БОЖХОНАНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО МОДЕЛИ. РАҚАМЛИ БОЖХОНА ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИНГ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Маҳмадалиев Сардор
Published: April 2024

Ҳозирги кунда дунёдаги глобаллашув жараёнида давлатнинг барча секторларини рақамлаштириш ва ортиқча бюрократизмдан воз кечиш ўз олдига юқори ривожланиш ва тараққиётни ҳамда инсонлар фаровонлигини мақсад қилиб қўйган ҳар бир иқтисодий ривожланаётган мамлакатнинг бугунги кундаги дастурига айланди. Илм-фаннинг ютуқлари самараси ўлароқ замонавий ахборот коммуникация технологиялари ривожланар экан, барча соҳаларга жадал суръатларда ўз таъсирини кўрсата бошлади.
Development of Samed mushroom (Boletus griseipurpureus Corner) crackers and quality study during storage
Authors: Somalee Chompunooch , Kachenpukdee Natta , Angajchariya Amornrat
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this research were to develop cracker products using pre-treated Samed mushrooms in three variations (boiling water, brining, and soaking in herbal water), assess the proximate composition, evaluate their chemical and physical properties, and assess the quality of Samed mushroom crackers during storage. The proximate composition of fresh Samed mushrooms (per 100 g) revealed moisture of 92.08 g, carbohydrates of 2.60 g, protein of 3.37 g, ash of 0.81 g, fat of 0.23 g, and fiber content of 0.91g. The energy content was 29.59 kcal/100 g. The proximate composition of Samed mushroom crackers per 100 g indicated the following: carbohydrates 69.25 g, crude fat 24.08 g, protein 4.36 g, ash 1.82 g, and moisture 0.49 g. Additionally, the energy content was 511.6 kcal/100 g, with sugar and sodium contents measuring at 0.91 g and 552.3 mg/100 g, respectively. The study on the different types of pre-treatment solutions for Samed mushrooms demonstrated that pre-treatment by soaking in herbal water received the highest acceptance from consumers, with an overall liking score of 8.97. In the development of Samed mushroom crackers, the appropriate ratio of Samed mushroom to fish was 15 to 85. Regarding the microbiological quality changes during a 30-day storage period, the study revealed that the total viable count was <10 CFU/g, yeast count was 7.0 CFU/g, Bacillus cereus count was <100 CFU/g, Staphylococcus aureus count was <10 CFU/g, Clostridium perfringens count was <100 CFU/g, and Escherichia coli count was 3.0 CFU/g. In terms of chemical quality, the peroxide value was 0.57 meq/kg which is consistent with the Thai Community Product Standard (Cracker 107/2011). Storage for 30 days found that the condition of adding nitrogen gas resulted in the finding of less microorganisms than in a normal atmosphere, along with conditions for adding oxygen absorbers together with desiccant.
EDUCATION STRATEGY FOR GENERATING A TECHNOLOGY-BASED ENTREPRENEURIAL GENERATION
Authors: Purnama Yulian
Published: April 2024

The rapid growth in information and communication technology (ICT) has fundamentally transformed the business landscape, leading to the emergence of new business models and accelerating the pace of change. In this context, it is essential to prepare the next generation with the appropriate skills to face challenges and leverage opportunities offered by the technology revolution. The purpose of this research is to examine education strategies to produce a technology-based entrepreneurial generation. This study is a qualitative literature review aiming to investigate various approaches in academic literature related to the research topic. Data for this research will be retrieved from Google Scholar with a range of years from 2018 to 2023. The study findings indicate that education strategies to produce a technology-based entrepreneurial generation must be comprehensive, holistic, and sustainable. Education should prioritize the development of technical skills, creative thinking, and entrepreneurial attitudes in an inclusive and sustainable learning environment. Additionally, education should integrate project-based learning and real-world experiences, as well as strengthen soft skills essential for success in business.
OPTIMIZING EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT PROCESS IN THE EDUCATION BUSINESS THROUGH CHATGPT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Sulaeman Moh. Muklis , Nurcholidah Lilik , Handayati Ratna , Wibowo Sandi Nasrudin
Published: April 2024

Educational businesses, such as schools, colleges, and training institutions, have an increasing need to recruit quality employees who have the potential to fill various positions, ranging from teaching staff to administrative personnel. An efficient and effective recruitment process is crucial to ensure that educational institutions can maintain their quality standards and meet the educational needs of the community effectively. This research aims to explore how ChatGPT can be optimized to enhance the employee recruitment process in the education business. The study adopts a qualitative literature review approach, utilizing data from Google Scholar spanning from 2016 to 2023. This approach involves an in-depth analysis of various articles, journals, and related scholarly works published during this period. The study findings indicate that optimizing the employee recruitment process in the education business through ChatGPT implementation offers significant potential to enhance efficiency, effectiveness, and overall user experience. By leveraging artificial intelligence to provide quick responses, conduct initial interviews, and offer personalized experiences to applicants, ChatGPT can be a valuable tool for recruitment teams in selecting the most suitable candidates for available positions.
Saami language policies in Saami archaeological research – Saemien gïelekonvensjovnh saemien arkeologijen dotkemisnie
Authors: Piha Minerva
Published: April 2024

In this article, the goal is to determine what the use and non-use of Saami archaeological terms ‒ for example, for different types of burials, dwellings, sacred sites, artefacts ‒ reveal about language policies in Saami archaeological research published in Finland from 1970 to 2019. The data of the research are Saami archaeological works published in scientific publication forums such as archaeological and multidisciplinary journals and publication series. The data contains 138 Saami archaeological works. From the data, I have collected the used Saami terms by the method of content analysis. The analysis of the data reveals that 65 different Saami terms is used in 63 publications. 39 of the terms are used only in one work, and only five terms are used in more than ten works. According to analysis, there are no formal policies or norms on how Saami terms should be used in archaeological research.
Iktedimmie Daennie artihkelisnie goerehtem maam saemien termi pråvhkoe jïh ov-pråvhkoe arkeologijisnie gïelekonvensjovni bïjre soptseste. Saemien arkeologijen termh, v.g. ov-messie gaelmieh, årromesijjieh, bissiesijjieh jïh artefakth, daeverh mah arkeologijen dotkemisnie gååvnese. Manne daatam – dejtie saemien arkeologijen termide – arkeologijen jïh multidaajroen publikasjovnijste, goh aejkietjaalegijstie jïh dotkemeraajrojste, tjöönghkeme mah Soemesne bæjjoehtamme jaepeste 1970 jaapan 2019. Daatesne 138 saemien arkeologijen publikasjovnh, jïh manne sisvegen goerehtimmien vuekiem nuhtjeme gosse saemien termh tjöönghkeme jïh goerehtamme. Daatan goerehtimmie vuesehte 65 ov-messie saemien termh 63 publikasjovnine nuhtjesovveme. Golmeluhkieuktsie termh ajve akte publikasjovnesne, jïh ajve vïjhte termh jienebe goh luhkie publikasjovnine. Daate goerehtimmie vuesehte ij gååvnese naan byjjes gïele- jallh termenjoelkedassh guktie saemien termh arkeologijen dotkemisnie nuhtjedh.
Choosing Optimal Supply Radius of Transformer Substations (TSs) in Iraq’s Cities Using Geometric Programming with Neutrosophic Coefficients
Authors: Essa Ahmed K. , Mitungwi Montifort Blessings Andrew , Gadama Tuweh Prince , Salama Ahmed A.
Published: April 2024

Numerous uncertainties exist in various electricity power system problems due to the size, complexity, geographical distribution, and influence of unforeseen events in these systems, making it difficult for traditional mathematics tools based on crisp set theory to have an impact on and solve many power system problems. As a new branch of mathematical uncertainty techniques, the neutrosophic expert systems approach has therefore emerged with the development of electric power systems and has proven successful when correctly linked. The expert typically uses ambiguous or neutrosophic language to describe their empirical knowledge, such as "very likely," "quite likely," "if x is large, then y is very likely to occur," "x should not be less than a," etc. To design an optimal radius of power supply in the electrical transformer substation, this article presents a new method for creating primal and dual neutrosophic geometric programming problems. It also provides a numerical example to evaluate the approximate optimal economic power supply radius.
Multiple Mediating Effects of Autonomy, Competence and Relatedness on the Relation between Parents’ Autonomy Support and Adolescents’ Career Maturity
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Hong Yoon Kyoung , Choi Hye-Jin
Published: April 2024

This study aimed at identifying the multiple mediating effects of autonomy, competence and relatedness in the relationship between parental autonomy support and career maturity of adolescents. For this, We used data were collected from 1,020 students for 7 middle schools in Seoul and the Gyeonggi areas. We were analyzed by using structural equation models(SEM). As a result of the analysis, individual mediating effect of autonomy, competence and relatedness were shown to be statistically significant in the impact of parent’s autonomy on adolescent’s career maturity. It became evident that the fulfillment of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in adolescents is a significant factor in increasing their career maturity. Based on these results, these authors suggested that desirable parenting styles in the family to enhance adolescents’ career maturity, which is one of the important developmental tasks. Also, we discussed that intervention to improve career maturity through satisfaction the basic psychological needs of adolescents.
Tata kelola sumber daya air berkelanjutan-berkeadilan : Bagaimana Indonesia memperkuat poros maritim?
Authors: Ghina Annaifah Salsa
Published: April 2024

Water resources are an important aspect of human survival. However, population growth, urbanization, climate change, agricultural expansion, and industrialization have led to a rapid decline in the quality and availability of water resources. It is estimated that by 2050, the global population will reach 9.7 billion, which will increase the need for water resources. Currently, approximately 2.3 billion people live in water-critical areas, and two-thirds of the global population experiences critical water shortages for at least one month of the year. The United Nations has established Sustainable Development Goals, with a focus on clean water and sanitation. Indonesia, with more than 17,000 islands, has rich water resources but is vulnerable due to urbanization, pollution, and climate change. To overcome these challenges, sustainable water governance is necessary. Indonesia is already experiencing water shortages, and it is estimated that 67% of economic activity will be in areas experiencing water scarcity by 2045. In addition, Indonesia is among the ten largest groundwater-consuming countries, drawing groundwater mainly for domestic use. To overcome this challenge, the government has implemented water governance reforms through regulatory policies and infrastructure improvements. In this context, this research aims to provide an overview of the progress of sustainable water governance in Indonesia and strategies for facing challenges as a maritime axis in sustainable water governance. This study uses a systematic literature review methodology to analyze 69 articles on current water governance practices, sustainable water governance challenges, and strategies for overcoming these challenges. By adopting sustainable water governance, Indonesia can ensure fair and equitable access to water, reduce water-related conflicts, increase access to clean water and sanitation, and strengthen the country's overall environmental and economic resilience.
Global climate financial risk
Authors: Sari Eva Roslina
Published: April 2024

Climate change poses a major threat to long-term growth and prosperity and has a direct impact on the economic well-being of all countries. Extreme events cost US$143 billion per year due to climate change. The majority (63%) of this number is due to the loss of human life. Losses resulting from no action on climate change to the world economy could reach US$178 trillion in 2070. Benefits from accelerating the transition to net zero are US$43 trillion in the next 50 years, so climate-related financial risk management must be carried out as optimally as possible in industrial groups in the financial sector and non-financial groups. The World Economic Forum reports that climate action failure will dominate the next decade. To achieve financial stability, a strategy is needed through four main aspects: governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. The scenario that must be targeted is an orderly scenario to achieve global climate mitigation and adaptation targets. The transition to the new climate economy must be carried out by measuring predetermined indicators, as is done by the IMF. Mitigation indicators include environmental taxes, environmental protection spending, renewable energy, low-carbon technology trade, and forests and carbon. Adaptation indicators include carbon taxes, climate finance, the primary energy mix, fossil fuel prices, and the final energy mix.
Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên tại Nhà máy CADIVI miền Đông
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tân  , Phan Trương Trọng Huy  , Nguyễn Thái Huy  , Bùi Phước  , Nguyễn Mạnh Sơn
Published: April 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm khám phá và đo lường các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên với tổ chức tại Công ty Cổ phần Dây Cáp Điện Việt Nam – Chi nhánh Nhà máy CADIVI Miền Đông. Nghiên cứu khảo sát 237 nhân viên đang làm việc tại Nhà máy CADIVI Miền Đông thông qua bảng câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả cho thấy 7 yếu tố có tác động tích cực đến sự gắn kết của nhân viên theo mức độ giảm dần: (1) Tiền lương, (2) Phúc lợi, (3) Người quản lý, (4) Cơ hội đào tạo và phát triển, (5) Bản chất công việc, (6) Môi trường làm việc, (7) Đồng nghiệp. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đã đề xuất một số hàm ý quản trị nhằm giúp cho Ban lãnh đạo Nhà máy có thể đưa ra những chính sách và giải pháp thích hợp giúp nâng cao sự gắn kết của nhân viên, tăng hiệu quả làm việc cũng như hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh.
ENHANCED JOB DESIGN IS THE SECRET TO WORK-LIFE BALANCE? THREE-WAY INTERACTION EFFECTS ON ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY FEATURES
Authors: Ms. Maria Fastina  , Dr. S. Rafiya Banu  , Dr. S. Jayakani
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the challenge of differentiating between work and personal life, underscoring the significance of attaining work-life balance (WLB). We conducted a study to examine the influence of enhanced job design on work-life balance (WLB). This involved polling a total of 436 employed individuals and gathering input from employees, their families, and supervisors. In addition, we examined how the ratification mandated by the constitution and individual traits like as proactive self-identity and resilience contribute to enhancing this connection, depending on the JD-C (Job Demand-Control) model. Furthermore, we conducted more detailed research to pinpoint the essential components of job-enriched design, which play a crucial role in predicting both personal and professional outcomes in our 3-way interaction models. Our research provides insight into how to enhance work-life balance (WLB) in response to evolving work dynamics, with implications for theoretical models and practical applications.
Az orosz–ukrán háború az ukrán jogszabályokban (2014–2023)
Authors: Fedinec Csilla
Published: April 2024

Az ENSZ Közgyűlésének 1974. december 14-i 3314 (XXIX) határozata szerint agressziónak minősül, ha egy állam fegyveres erőt alkalmaz egy másik állam szuverenitása, területi integritása vagy politikai függetlensége ellen, vagy bármely más, az Egyesült Nemzetek Alapokmányával összeegyeztethetetlen módon. A fegyveres erő alkalmazása az első állam részéről elegendő bizonyíték az agresszióra. Oroszország előre megfontolt fegyveres agressziója Ukrajna ellen 2014 februárjában kezdődött az Orosz Fegyveres Erők katonai műveletével, amelynek célja Ukrajna területe egy részének – a Krím félsziget – elfoglalása, majd a donbászi háború kirobbantása volt. 2022. február 24-én pedig Oroszország teljes körű háborút indított Ukrajna ellen, miután az orosz elnök bejelentette egy úgynevezett „különleges katonai művelet” elindítását „Ukrajna demilitarizálása és nácitlanítása” ürügyén. Az ukrán fegyveres erők, a területvédelmi erők és a lakosság meghiúsították a Kreml „villámháborús” terveit Ukrajna területeinek elfoglalására és az ukrajnai kormányváltásra irányuló terveit. Az invázióig terjedő szakasz a hibridháború terminológiával írható le, utána pedig a teljes körű hadviselés a második világháború óta a legsúlyosabb európai konfliktus, amivel együtt példátlan humanitárius katasztrófa is kibontakozik. A tanulmány bemutatja egy kevésbé ismert aspektus, az Ukrajna elleni háborúval kapcsolatos ukrán jogszabályok néhány aspektusát a 2014-től 2023-ig terjedő időszakban, elősegítve ezzel az állami politikák mélyebb megértését is.
A szlovákiai magyarok Mindszenty hercegprímásnak a nyugati államfőkhöz írt leveleiben, 1945–1948
Authors: Somorjai Ádám
Published: April 2024

A Vatikáni Államtitkárság munkatársaként, különösen pedig az Államközi Szekció Történeti Levéltárának munkatársaként figyeltem fel arra, hogy Mindszenty bíboros rendkívül sok levelet írt XII. Piusz pápához és közvetlen munkatársaihoz, a Vatikáni Államtitkárság vezetőihez. (Vö. Somorjai 2020) Idáig 78 olyan levelét és táviratát számoltam össze, amelyek témája köztörténeti érdeklődésre tarthat számot. A hercegprímás boldoggá avatásán dolgozva pedig arra figyeltem föl, hogy rendkívül sok levelet és táviratot írt az amerikai politikai vezetőkhöz, s az egyes levéltárakban meg is találtam eredeti példányaikat. (Somorjai 2011, 592–611. p.) E kutatási eredményeken felbátorodva utánanéztem a londoni Brit Nemzeti Levéltárban őrzött Mindszenty-iratoknak, és hasonló mennyiségű anyagot találtunk, melyek csak részben jelentek meg a hazai levéltárak gyűjteményei alapján.
Menekült pedagógusok a második világháború utáni Magyarországon, különös tekintettel az újjáalakult Csehszlovákiából érkezőkre
Authors: Keresztes Csaba
Published: April 2024

A menekült pedagógusok ügye egyszerre volt tragikus és ugyanakkor szerencsés is. Tragikus, mert szinte mindent hátrahagyva kellett új lakóhelyet keresniük, új életet kezdeniük a háború utáni bizonytalanságban. Szerencsés amiatt, hogy a nyugatra került vagy a hadifogságban szenvedő kollégáik álláshelyén ideiglenesen beosztást nyerhettek, majd pedig az új iskolaszervezés időszakában végleges kinevezésben részesültek.
Productivity improvement in packaging process throught weight position ranking method in PT.XYZ
Authors: Hamidah Nur
Published: April 2024

XYZ is a food processing company. One of the snacks made is biscuits. The observation process was carried out at PT. XYZ in the biscuit production packaging process. The problem that arises in the packaging process is lead time. This observation aims to make the path more effective in an effort to increase productivity in the packaging process. Track balance is an effort to minimize imbalance between machine to machine or person to person to get the same time at each station. In this observation, the Ranked Position Weihgt (RPW) method was used to determine the workload allocation for each operator. The data analyzed is lead time which is processed to determine the results of track efficiency, balance delay at each work station. This method prioritizes the longest work element time and will be prioritized first to be placed in another work station that represents the lowest work element. Analysis results using the Ranked Position Weight Method with line efficiency 5.52%, Balance Delay 7.71%, Idle time 4.6%..
OPTIMIZING THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF STUNTING WITH FLIP SHEET MEDIA IN DUKUH PAKIS URBAN VILLAGE, SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Nurvitriana Nidya Comdeca , Wijayanti Karunia
Published: April 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2017, there were 151 million children, or 22% of children under five years old worldwide who suffered from stunting. Indonesia is classified as a developing country and has more than half of its children experiencing stunting. Based on the results of direct interviews, the facts about the problems in the process of providing education were found to be less effective so that the service providers had a solution to the activity of conducting outreach using flip-sheet media in order to increase effectiveness in providing education. The results obtained from this activity were an increase in knowledge and skills in providing stunting education to the community, facilitated by flip-sheet media.
Development of a Sandwich Coil and LCC Converter-Based Wireless Charging System for Intelligent Electric Vehicles
Authors: Kavitha K.
Published: April 2024

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is becoming the dominant method for charging electric cars, yet there is currently no equitable method for quantifying the power transfer. This article presents the Faraday coil transfer-power measurement (FC-TPM). FC-TPM utilizes sensor coils that do not make physical contact and are not connected to a circuit in order to measure the electromagnetic field generated by WPT. It then calculates the actual power that is sent across the space between the transmitter and reception coils. The measured quantity is the actual electromagnetic power, which represents the direct distribution of energy that clearly distinguishes the losses on both sides. The FC-TPM exhibited a hardware accuracy of 0.1% when tested with a 1-kW WPT system across a Rx coil sandwich with a maximum distance of 10 cm. Equitable metering encourages enterprises and people to adopt energy-conserving decisions and promote technological advancements by offering comprehensive information and accurately allocating cost burdens. This article is complemented by a film that emphasizes the crucial contributions made by this article.
FREDRIK PACIUS AND HIS “UNFINISHED” SYMPHONY
Authors: Нилова В.И.
Published: April 2024

В статье характеризуется вклад уроженца Германии Фридриха Пасиуса в развитие музыкальной культуры Финляндии XIX века и его первый и единственный опыт в жанре симфонии.

The article describes the contribution of Fredrik Pacius, a native of Germany, to the development of the musical culture of Finland in the 19th century and his first and only endeavour in the genre of symphony.
CLINICAL AND SOME IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATIONS OF HERPESVIRUS LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE POST-COVID SYNDROME
Authors:   SI", Dyachenko P.A. ,   L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Panasyuk O.L. ,   SI"L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv, Andreeva O.G. ,   SI"L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv, Klyus V.Yu. ,   SI «The L. V. Hromashevskyi institute of epidemiology and infectious diseases of NAMS of Ukraine» ,SI «Public Health Center of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine», Parkhomets B.A. ,   SI"L.V. Hromashevsky Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Science of Ukraine", Kyiv
Published: April 2024

The article presents data from the current literature on the relevance of a serious health problem, problems in the diagnosis of post-COVID syndrome, complications, complex T-cell and cross-talk immune system responses. A detailed analysis of the manifestations of central and peripheral nervous system lesions in herpesvirus infections with post-COVID syndrome is carried out and substantiated by the literature. The manifestations of immune responses and autoimmune changes in COVID-19 are presented. The aim of the study was to investigate the clinical and immunological features of the course of herpesvirus lesions of the nervous system in patients with and without post-COVID syndrome. We examined 96 patients with nervous system lesions of herpesvirus etiology who had a history of COVID-19 (on average 2-2.5 months before admission to the department). Patients who have had COVID are much more likely to have lesions of individual CNS (2.14 times), PTO dysfunction (2.1 times), diffuse neurological symptoms (2 times), mental disorders (1.8 times), sleep disorders (3.5 times) and fever (2.4 times). The authors of the article found that in patients with nervous system lesions against the background of post-COVID syndrome and activation of neurotropic pathogens, headac he, ataxia and autonomic dysfunction, diffuse neurological symptoms and pyramidal insufficiency were most common. The activity of autoantibodies to neuroantigens (myelin basic protein, NSE, S-100, and human general brain antigen) was determined in all patients. In patients with post-COVID syndrome, a statistically significant increase in the level of autoantibodies to myelin basic protein, S100 protein, and neurospecific enolase was detected compared to the control group. These data indicate a more severe course of nervous system lesions in the setting of post-COVID syndrome, which in turn is associated with deeper damage to the structures of the nervous system. Keywords: Long-COVID, nervous system injures, autoimmune response, herpesviruses.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemungutan Pajak Hiburan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Pad) Di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Padang
Authors: Aisyah  , Yessi Rinanda
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemungutan pajak hiburan dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Bapenda Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari wawancara dengan staf Bapenda Kota Padang Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemungutan pajak hiburan dilakukan dengan Self Assessment System dan proses pemungutan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, tapi masih terdapat wajib pajak yang belum paham dalam mengisi formulir pendataaan / pendaftaran dan wajib pajak yang tidak mau membayar pajak hiburan.
Analisis Jumlah dan Perilaku Membersihkan Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Persiakan Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Daulay Buyung RB. Diningrat , Perimsa Michael , Bukit Dhani Syahputra , Arde Lanova Dwi , Lestari Annisa Rizka , Latha Maha Jothi
Published: April 2024

Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) setiap tahunnya meningkat di Indonesia, khususnya Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang ditemukan sebanyak 7.584 kasus. Kota Tebing Tinggi termasuk daerah endemis DBD, khususnya Kelurahan Persiakan ditemukan 8 kasus yang meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya. Beberapa faktor yang berpotensi meningkatkan kasus DBD adalah jumlah tempat penampungan air dan perilaku membersihkan tempat penampungan air (TPA). Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan jumlah tempat penampungan air dan perilaku membersihkan TPA dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti di Kelurahan Persiakan.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh rumah di Kelurahan Persiakan, dipilih 100 rumah sebagai sampel riset menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi jumlah TPA, perilaku masyarakat dan keberadaan jentik dengan instrumen kuesioner. Larvae Project digunakan untuk melihat keberadaan jentik. Hasil riset menggunakan uji Chi Square ditemukan bahwa perilaku menguras dan membersihkan TPA seminggu sekali memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan jentik (p-value = 0,007). Sedangkan jumlah TPA dan perilaku mengganti air pada vas bunga atau tempat minum hewan peliharaan seminggu sekali tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap keberadaan jentik (p-value>0,005).  Perilaku menguras dan membersihkan TPA seminggu sekali berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pijat Bayi Melalui Pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Audio Visual
Authors: Loi Emerensia E , Mardhiah Eni , Sari Eni Novita , Erlinda Erlinda , Paninsari Debora , Hasnita Erly
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Salah satu manfaat pijat bayi adalah meredakan rasa sakit, memperbaiki penyakit kuning, dan meningkatkan berat badan bayi. Namun, pijat bayi berdampak negatif apabila tidak dilakukan dengan benar seperti memar dan sering rewel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pijat bayi melalui pemberian edukasi menggunakan audio visual.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan berupa quasy experiment dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-posttest without control group design. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Praktek Bidan Eni Novita Sari. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Juni – Oktober 2023. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bayi yang berkunjung di Praktek Bidan Eni Novita Sari sebanyak 50 orang. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji uji t-berpasangan.Hasil: Pengetahuan ibu tahap pretest mayoritas kurang sebanyak 90%. Tahap postest mayoritas baik sebanyak 80%. Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan ibu bayi tentang pijat bayi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi berupa audio visual (p = <0,001).Kesimpulan: Pemberian audio visual efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentangg pijat bayi.
Utopia, memoria e indeterminatezza. Passaggi dalla tradizione all’innovazione
Authors:   Università di Bologna, Bejaj Gigliola
Published: April 2024

The essay explores creative processes, emphasizing hetero-dox imagination, the notion of utopia, and the metaphor of movement. If, as Ernst Bloch put it, thinking means ventur-ing beyond, in a way that does not keep under or skates over what already exists, theory here is adopted to grasp the link between thought and movement. The study of utopia reveals how socially embedded actors historically understand the present, offering an engaging perspective akin to a history of the present, where positively valued traits emerge in a given semiosphere. Bloch’s premise is reiterated: the realm of pos-sibilities is the chief constraint in devising thought, especially the utopian sort.
Costruzioni identitarie nel cinema di animazione contemporaneo tra identificazioni genitoriali ed eredità generazionali
Authors:   Università degli studi di Bergamo, Quinto Matteo
Published: April 2024

The paper addresses the role that identifications with par-ents play in the identity construction of daughters and sons as represented in contemporary animated cinema. In par-ticular, the value of these processes in the intergenerational hereditary transmission is emphasized. A first section out-lines the main features of contemporary identity complexity and flexibility as opposed to the rigidity of classic concep-tions. A second section presents identifications as process-es providing order and stability to identities, in a dynamic balance between solidity and flexibility. The second part of the paper examines The Tale of the Princess Kaguya (2013), directed by Takahata Isao, The Song of the Sea (2014), di-rected by Tomm Moore, and Wolf Children (2015), directed by Hosoda Mamoru. These works exemplify how the protag-onists try to construct their identities balancing personal fulfillment and family heritage.
Il padre dorme, i figli parlano. La legge del padre riscritta nel "Cortegiano"
Authors:   Duke University, Finucci Valeria
Published: April 2024

The essay examines the birth of the fraternal order, that is ‘democracy’ in its widest sense, in a key text of the Renais-sance, Baldassarre Castiglione’s Book of the Courtier. Here courtiers reunited one evening at the Urbino court steadily create a position of power for themselves by disposing of the father figure of Duke Guidubaldo while suppressing their own rivalries and fashioning a common ideal I. Just as patriarchy, however, this essay argues that the collaborative regime of the brother is constructed on the silencing of women—sis-ters, wives, and mothers—and not just the court ladies of the early 16th century.
Begetting the Novel; or: On the Conception and Reproduction of a Literary Genre
Authors:   Università degli studi di Bergamo, Consonni Stefania
Published: April 2024

By means of an in-depth, multi-level metafictional analysis of an exemplary case study, Jeffrey Eugenides’ Pulitzer-winning novel Middlesex (2002), this contribution aims at testing the historiographical and critical affordances of the ‘literature/generation nexus’, i.e., the culturalist reading of literature through the phenomenology and history of generations, and vice versa. The study’s purpose is a twofold one. It firstly and generally aims at exploring the metalinguistic tools offered by this methodology, with a view to identifying and solidifying several key critical tropes, such as tradition vs. innovation, ancestry vs. evolution, heritage vs. transformation, recessiveness vs. dominance, perpetuation vs. discontinuity, etc. Secondly, and more specifically, it seeks to shed light on the conception, reproduction, birth and growth of the novel form itself as a privileged creature in the modern generational (as well as cultural) ecosystem. The semantic intertwining of ‘genre’, ‘gender’ and ‘genius’ displayed by the examined case study – a chain of meanings that is actually among the most fruitful heritage of the Latin term generāre (“to beget”) – will be showcased as a prominent aspect of the novel form as a “synthesis of the heterogenetous” (Ricoeur 1984), and as a privileged laboratory for practices of contamination, hybridisation, cross-fertilisation (Bakhtin 1979), since its very inception in the early eighteenth century.
Assessment of clinical functional changes and quality of life in bronchial asthma
Authors: Salayeva Muborak Saidobdullayevna  , Po’latova Niginabonu O’tkir qizi  , Po’latov O’ktamjon O’tkir o’g’li  , Melibayeva Jasmina Ikromjon qizi  , Turgunova Charosxon A’zamjon qizi
Published: April 2024

Our research was conducted at the multidisciplinary clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy.Clinical functional changes were conducted among 46 patients with bronchial asthma.The average duration of the disease is 24,2 years.When we analyzed the patients with bronchial asthma, the degree of clinical functional changes in patients increased with the increase of disease. Indicators of obstructive disorders a significant decrease in peak expiratory flow rate ( PEFR) up to 55,6±6.9% and Lung capacities up to 69.7±6.4% confirms the nature of clinical signs and obstructive disorders.PEFR showed a significant decrease from 78% to 35% with the severity of the disease stage in BA patients and an increase in clinical symptoms depending on the level of the disease
Pediatrician Tactics In The Treatment Of Acute Gastroenteritis In Children
Authors: Arzibekov Abdikadir Gulyamovich
Published: April 2024

The high frequency of acute intestinal infections in children, most of which occur in young patients, determines the need to develop modern recommendations for their diagnosis and treatment. This article provides data on the etiology of intestinal infections, as well as the results of research by domestic and European scientists regarding the effectiveness of treatment of acute gastroenteritis, including information on the use of sorbents, probiotics, antiemetic and antibacterial drugs.