bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERAPI BIRTHING BALL UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSUD KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Makmun Indriyani , Amilia Rizkia , Harahap Ana Pujianti , Rofita Desi , Andaruni Nurul Qamariah Rista , Maharani Biantari Alika , Hairah Mifanatul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKBirthing ball merupakan salah satu metode active  birth menggunakan bola pilates yang membantu ibu  inpartu kala I. Penggunaan bola pilates dengan melakukan gerakan seperti duduk dibola dan bergoyang-goyang, membuat kemajuan persalinan, memberikan rasa nyaman dan, serta  meningkatkan sekresi endoprin disebabkan kelenturan  dan kelengkungan bola merangsang reseptor dipanggul. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang birth ball. Metode yang digunakan antara lain ceramah/penyampaian materi menggunakan leaflet, praktikum atau pelatihan langsung kepada peserta serta tanya jawab guna mendukung pengetahuan ibu tentang terapi birthing ball. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian dibuktikan dengan keaktifan peserta dalam kegiatan ini, pelaksanaan kegiatan telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu bersalin dalam mengurangi nyeri pada kala I persalinan, dapat mengelola rasa nyeri saat kontraksi dan ketidaknyaman ibu seperti rasa cemas berlebih dan mengelola pernafasan serta dapat mengurangi sakit punggung, sesak nafas. Hasil kegiatan ini sangat berdampak positif pada proses persalinan ibu yang lahir dengan normal atau pervaginam tanpa adanya intervensi dilakukan tindakan Sectio Caesaria. Kata kunci: birthing ball; nyeri kala I persalinan; ibu bersalin. ABSTRACTBirthing ball is one of the active birth methods using a pilates ball that helps pregnant women in the first stage. The use of a pilates ball by doing movements such as sitting on a ball and rocking, makes labor progress, provides a sense of comfort and, and increases the secretion of endorphins due to the flexibility and curvature of the ball. stimulate hip receptors. The purpose of this community service is to provide counseling and training about birth balls. The methods used include lectures/delivery of material using leaflets, practicum or direct training to participants and questions and answers to support mother's knowledge about birthing ball therapy. The results of the service activities are evidenced by the activeness of the participants in this activity, the implementation of the activities has been able to increase the knowledge of maternity mothers in reducing pain in the first stage of labor, can manage pain during contractions and maternal discomfort such as excessive anxiety and manage breathing and can reduce back pain, out of breath. The results of this activity have a very positive impact on the delivery process for mothers who are born normally or vaginally without any intervention by performing Sectio Caesaria. Keywords: birthing ball; pain in the first stage of labor; mother gave birth.
EDUKASI PROGRAM INOVASI DESAIN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PENGENDALI ALAT PAKAN TERNAK OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS DI DESA KERTASARI, KECAMATAN RENGASDENGKLOK, KARAWANG, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nurpulaela Lela , Stefanie Arnisa , Pahroji Dedi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap produktifitas peternakan unggas di Indonesia, khussusnya di Jawa Barat. Pembatasan gerak berskala besar menjadi salah satu penyebab yang menyebabkan terhambatnya distribusi pakan, produktifitas unggas menurun, penurunan minat konsumen. Sakah satu kendala yang dihadapi peterna pada skala mikro dan makro adalah manajemen pakan secara langsung di dalam kandang perwatan, yaitu proses pemberian dan penjadwalan pakan dan suplemen. Edukasi program inovasi desain dan pengembangan perangkat pengendali alat pakan ternak dengan teknologi IoT dapat menjadi akternatif perbaikan produktifitas peternakan unggas. Proses kerja yang efektif dengan otomatisasi penjadwalan dan pengaturan kuantitas pakan, serta pengguna akan mendapatkan data notifikasi dari aplikasi blynk tentang kondisi ketersediaan pakan dan nutrisi. Kata kunci: alat pakan otomatis; IoT; peternakan unggas ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic has a very significant impact on the productivity of poultry farming in Indonesia, especially in West Java. Large-scale movement restriction is one of the causes which causes the distribution of feed to be obstructed, poultry productivity decreases, and consumer interest decreases. One obstacle faced by peterna at the micro and macro scale is direct feed management in the care cage, namely the process of feeding and scheduling feed and supplements. Educational design innovation programs and development of animal feed control devices with IoT technology can be an alternative to improve the productivity of poultry farms. Effective work processes by automating the scheduling and setting of feed quantities, and users will get notification data from the Blynk application regarding conditions of feed availability and nutrition. Keywords: automatic feed equipment; Iot, poultry farming
VAKSINASI MASAL COVID-19 DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM KOTA MATARAM PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Rospia Evi Diliana , Cahyaningtyas Dwi Kartika , Rofita Desi , Lestari Cahaya Indah , Adi Putri Ni Wayan Ari , Masdariah Baiq , Hofifah Hofifah , Islami Annisatul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKNovel coronavirus 2019 atau virus corona sindrom pernafasan akut parah yang disebut COVID-19. Gejala klinis utama yang muncul yaitu demam, batuk dan kesulitan bernapas. World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan 11.84.226 kasus konfirmasi dengan 545.481 kematian di seluruh dunia (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 4,6%). Di Indonesia kasus meningkat dan menyebar dengan cepat, kasus pertama pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, pada tanggal 9 Juli 2020 Kementerian Kesehatan melaporkan 70.736 kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dengan 3.417 kasus meninggal (CFR 4,8%). Kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini bertujuan terbentuknya herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok) dan berkurangnya angka kematian akibat COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Kegiatan vaksinasi masal dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat, dan jenis vaksin yang digunakan pada kegiatan vaksinasi masal ini adalah Sinovac. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 1.000 orang. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan jumlah yang melakukan vaksinasi sebanyak 1000 orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat umum dan karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. Kata kunci: vaksinasi; covid-19; komunitas; indonesia. ABSTRACTNovel coronavirus 2019 or severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus called COVID-19. The main symptoms that appear are fever, cough and difficulty breathing. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports 11,84,226 confirmed cases with 545,481 deaths worldwide (Case Fatality Rate/CFR 4.6%) In Indonesia cases are increasing and spreading rapidly, the first case on March 2, 2020, on July 9 2020 The Ministry of Health reported 70,736 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 3,417 deaths (CFR 4.8%). This mass vaccination activity aims to form herd immunity and reduce the death rate due to COVID-19 in the community. The mass vaccination activity was carried out at the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram, and the type of vaccine used in this mass vaccination activity was Sinovac. The number of respondents who participated in this activity was 1,000 people. The results of the service found that the number of people who vaccinated was 1000 people consisting of the general public and employees of the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Keywords: vaccination; covid-19; community; indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA DAN RELAKSASI DI KELURAHAN GUNUNG LINGKAS TARAKAN
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn , Noviani Doris , Yulianti Ika , Gusriani Gusriani
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKSelama kehamilan pikiran dan tubuh ibu hamil mengalami berbagai perubahan. Perubahan fisik yang muncul mengakibatkan ibu mengalami beberapa keluhan nyeri pada punggung bagian belakang, badan terasa lebih lemas, dan mudah lelah. Prenatal gentle yoga dan relaksasi dapat dilakukan selama kehamilan dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan kader kesehatan di Wilayah  kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan ibu hamil sering mengeluhkan badan terasa pegal – pegal, nyeri punggung dan kaku, selain itu ibu hamil di wilayah ini belum pernah mengikuti senam selama hamil.  Kegiatan ini berlangsung di kelurahan Gunung Lingkas Tarakan. Latihan prenatal gentle  yoga dan relaksasi dapat mengurangi keluhan keluhan yang muncul pada kehamilan, serta dapat membantu membuat ibu lebih tenang dan rileks selama kehamilan, serta membantu mempersiapkan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinanya menjadi lebih tenang, mudah dan lancar. Kata kunci: prenatal gentle yoga; rileksasi. ABSTRACTDuring pregnancy, the mind and body of a pregnant woman undergo various changes. The physical changes that appear cause the mother to experience several complaints of pain in the back, the body feels weaker, and gets tired easily. Prenatal gentle yoga and relaxation can be done during pregnancy can help improve the well-being of the mother. Based on interviews with health cadres in the Gunung Lingkas sub-district, Tarakan, pregnant women often complain of body aches, back pain and stiffness, besides that pregnant women in this area have never participated in exercise during pregnancy. This activity took place in the village of Gunung Lingkas, Tarakan. Gentle yoga and relaxation prenatal exercises can reduce complaints that arise in pregnancy, and can help make mothers calmer and more relaxed during pregnancy, and help prepare mothers to face childbirth to be calmer, easier and smoother. Keywords: prenatal gentle yoga; relaxation
EDUKASI MANFAAT PIJAT BAYI, UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN PADA BAYI SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA TELAGAWARU LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pamungkas Catur Esty , Rofita Desi , WD Siti Mardiyah , Maharani Alika Biantari , Gustiana Yuyun , Annisa Annisa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPijat bayi merupakan upaya meningkatkan kesehatan pada bayi balita pada upaya promotif terutama pada masa pandemi covid19, Pijat merupakan terapi sentuh tertua dan terpopuler yang dikenal. Pijat bertujuan untuk menghilangkan rasa sakit dan mengembalikan tubuh menjadi segar kembali. Sentuhan pijat bayi akan merangsang produksi hormon betha endorprin yang akan membantu mekanisme pertumbuhan dan merangsang produksi hormon oksitosin dan menurunkan produksi hormon kortisol sehingga bayi dan balita menjadi rileks dan tenang sehingga perkembangannya akan lebih optimal. Selain itu pijat memiliki beberapa efek positif dalam hal penambahan berat badan, pola tidur yang lebih baik, peningkatan perkembangan neuromotorik, ikatan emosional yang lebih baik, penurunan tingkat infeksi nosokomial salah satunya common cold. Solusi permasalahan yang ditawarkan yaitu edukasi manfaat pijat bayi untuk meningkatkan kesehatan bayi selama masa pandemia Covid-19. Setelah diberikan edukasi tentang manfaat pijat bayi, ibu balita dibekali modul yang dapat dipelajari di rumah dapat mempraktikan pijat bayi di rumah. Jumlah responden yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 11 ibu yang memiliki bayi. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan pengetahuan ibu meningkat tentang pijat bayi yaitu sebanyak 46%. Kata kunci: pijat bayi; balita; pandemi covid19 ABSTRACTBaby massage is an effort to improve the health of infants under five in promotive efforts, especially during the covid19 pandemic. Massage is the oldest and most popular touch therapy known. Massage aims to relieve pain and restore the body to be fresh again. The touch of a baby massage will stimulate the production of beta-endorphins which will help the growth mechanism and stimulate the production of the hormone oxytocin and reduce the production of the hormone cortisol so that babies and toddlers become relaxed and calm so that their development will be more optimal. In addition, massage has several positive effects in terms of weight gain, better sleep patterns, increased neuromotor development, better emotional bonds, decreased levels of nosocomial infections, one of which is the common cold. The solution to the problem offered is education on the benefits of baby massage to improve the baby's health during the Covid-19 pandemic. After being given education about the benefits of baby massage, mothers of toddlers are provided with modules that can be studied at home and can practice baby massage at home. The number of respondents who participated in this activity were 11 mothers who had babies. The results of the service showed that the mother's knowledge increased about infant massage as much as 46%. Keywords: baby massage ;  toddlers; the covid pandemic 19
PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT DESA PANYAMPA KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR MELALUI EDUKASI STUNTING
Authors: Sari Arlinda Puspita , Firdaus Firdaus , Irfan M
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKDesa Panyampa terletak di Kecamatan Campalagian, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Berdasarkan penelitian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tahun 2019, Desa Panyampa merupakan salah satu desa dengan angka kasus stunting yang cukup tinggi. Stunting merupakan kondisi tidak tercukupinya gizi anak yang menyebabkan permasalahan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat perihal stunting terutama mengenai pentingnya kecukupan gizi dalam pertumbuhan anak pada 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah Edukasi Stunting melalui penyampaian materi oleh narasumber kompeten yang dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab dan konsultasi. Hasil evaluasi kepuasan kegiatan Edukasi Stunting menunjukkan bahwa sebagain besar peserta berusia 25-34 tahun dan kini telah memiliki dua hingga lebih dari tiga orang anak. Sebanyak 65,31% peserta merasa sangat setuju bahwa narasumber menyampaikan materi dengan baik serta memberi tanggapan yang baik terhadap pertanyaan peserta. Peserta juga memperoleh informasi yang baru mengenai stunting melalui kegiatan ini. Kata kunci: edukasi stunting; desa panyampa ABSTRACTPanyampa Village is located in Campalagian District, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Based on the 2019 Human Development Index research, Panyampa Village is one of the villages with a high enough number of stunting cases. Stunting is a condition of inadequate child nutrition that causes problems in child growth and development. This community service activity aims to increase public knowledge and understanding about stunting, especially regarding the importance of adequate nutrition in children's growth in the first 1000 days of life. The method used is Stunting Education through the material presentation by competent resource persons followed by questions and answers then consultations sessions. The results of the satisfaction evaluation of Stunting Education activities show that most of the participants are aged 25-34 years old and now have two or more than three children. A total of 65.31% of the participants strongly agreed that the resource persons conveyed the material well and gave good responses to the participants' questions. Participants also received new information about stunting through this activity. Keywords: stunting education; panyampa village
PELATIHAN DESAIN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI CANVA
Authors: Isnaini Khairunnisak Nur , Sulistiyani Dina Fajar , Putri Zezya Ramadhany Kharisma
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenyajian informasi atau berita yang menarik, kreatif, dan informatif merupakan salah satu modal untuk menciptakan informasi yang mudah di terima oleh pembaca salah satunya guru-guru di sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian masyrakat yang dilakukan adalah menumbuhkan rasa kreativitas dan terciptanya inovasi terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran. Pelatihan penggunaan Canva yang diberikan kepada Bapak dan Ibu Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Muhammadiyah Rabak, Purbalingga. Metode yang dilakukan adalah demonstasi dengan mempraktikkan secara langsung melalui Zoom Meeting. Materi yang diberikan antara lain pembuatan akun, penggunaan template yang tersedia hingga pengaturan penggunaan elemen yang ada untuk penunjang materi yang akan dibuat ke dalam slide. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu para peserta mempraktikkan langsung sesuai arahan modul pelatihan. Evaluasi kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu pembagian kuisioner dengan beberapa indikator yaitu kemudahan penggunaan, kejelasan materi yang disampaikan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh peserta. Pelatihan ini dapat menambah wawasan dan ilmu pengetahun bagi para guru khususnya dalam menambah referensi cara penyampaian bahan ajar yang menarik dan mudah diterima oleh siswa. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan agar para guru dapat memaksimalkan ilmu yang telah disampaikan. Kata kunci: canva; desain; infografis; presentasi. ABSTRACTPresentation of information or news that is interesting, creative, and informative is one of the capitals to create information is easily accepted by readers, one of which is teachers in schools. The purpose of community service to foster a sense of creativity and create innovation, especially in the manufacture of learning media. Training on the use of Canva given to the teachers of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Muhammadiyah Rabak, Purbalingga. The method used demonstration by practicing directly through Zoom Meetings. The materials provided include account creation, use of available templates to setting the use of existing elements to support the material to be made into slides. The results of the service activities are that the participants practice directly according to the directions of the training module. The evaluation of the activities carried out was the distribution of questionnaires with several indicators, namely ease of use, clarity of the material presented, and the benefits felt by participants. This training can add insight and knowledge for teachers, especially in adding references to how to deliver teaching materials that are interesting and easily accepted by students. Suggestions that can be given are continuous training so that teachers can maximize the knowledge that has been conveyed. Keywords: canva; design; infographic; presentation.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN SISTEM “APARTEMENT” BAGI BUDIDAYA CACING SUTRA PADA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN CUPANG DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU, KECAMATAN LANGSA LAMA, KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Febri Suri Purnama , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Persada Andri Yusman , Putri Kartika Aprilia , Sari Herlina Putri Endah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKCacing sutra merupakan pakan hidup yang disukai ikan khususnya larva ikan. Hal ini karena ukurannya yang kecil sehingga mudah dimakan. Kesesuaian pakan hidup yang diberikan akan semakin membuat besar larva ikan hidup dan tumbuh. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu membantu mitra untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi ikan cupang dengan pemberian cacing sutra yang dibudidayakan dengan sistem apartement. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu sosialisasi, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih jelas tentang maksud dan tujuan tim mengadakan pelatihan penerapan sistem Apartement. Pendampingan dilakukan berupa pembuatan sistem apartemen dan pembuatan pakan cacing sutra dengan menggunakan ampas tahu yang difermentasikan menggunakan larutan EM 4 dan molase selama 3 hari, kemudian pakan siap digunakan. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi mitra mampu serta terampil membuat wadah sistem apartemen serta pakan cacing sutra dari ampas tahu. Selanjutnya mitra juga sudah sangat faham bagaimana pola kerja dalam melakukan budidaya cacing serta dengan menggunakan sistem apartemen.  Kata kunci: cacing sutra; sistem apartement; ikan cupang; desa kampung baru. ABSTRACTTubifex sp. are live food that is preferred by fish, especially fish larvae. This is because of its small size so it is easy to eat. The suitability of the live feed given will make the larger fish larvae live and grow. The purpose of this community service activity is to help partners to increase the production of betta fish by giving silk worms that are cultivated with the apartment system. The method used goes through several stages, namely socialization, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The socialization was carried out to provide clearer information about the goals and objectives of the team holding training on the application of the Apartment system. Assistance is provided in the form of building an apartment system and making feed for Tubifex sp. by using tofu dregs which was fermented using EM 4 solution and molasses for 3 days, then the feed was ready for use. The results of monitoring and evaluation of partners are capable and skilled in making apartment system containers and tubifex sp. feed. from tofu dregs. Furthermore, partners also understand very well how the work pattern in cultivating Tubifex sp. using the apartment system. Keywords: tubifex sp. apartment system; Betta splend; kampung baru village.
PERSONAL HYGIENE EDUCATION SAAT MENSTRUASI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Nuryaningsih Nuryaningsih , Rosyati Heri , Hadiyani Afra , Istiqomah Syafira Nurfajri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPersonal hygiene saat menstruasi menentukan kualitas hidup remaja puteri dimasa depan. Remaja puteri sangat rentan terkena infeksi pada organ reproduksi terutama saat menstruasi. Kondisi ini menuntut remaja puteri mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan benar tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Personal Hygiene Education saat menstruasi merupakan suatu kegiatan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang upaya memelihara kesehatan diri terutama saat menstruasi. Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara membersihkan organ reproduksi ketika menstruasi pada orang tua siswa SDN 05 Marunda Kelas 6, Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebelum (pre test), pelaksanaan personal hygiene education saat menstruasi dan sesudah kegiatan (post test) sebagai bentuk evaluasi. Hasil pre test menunjukkan 6,7% orang tua kurang memahami cara melakukan personal hygiene saat menstruasi dan hasil post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua menjadi 86,7% tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Kegiatan ini sangat didukung untuk dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: personal hygiene education saat menstruasi; sumber informasi; pengetahuan ABSTRACTPersonal hygiene during menstruation determines the quality of life of young women in the future. Teenage girls are very susceptible to infection in the reproductive organs, especially during menstruation. This condition requires young women to get the right and correct information about personal hygiene during menstruation. Personal Hygiene Education during menstruation is an activity to provide health education on maintaining personal health, especially during menstruation. The purpose of this community service is to raise knowledge about how to clean the reproductive organs during menstruation for parents of grade 6 students at SDN 05 Marunda, Cilincing, North Jakarta. The method used in this community service activity is by distributing questionnaires before (pre-test), implementing personal hygiene education during menstruation, and after activities (post-test) as a form of evaluation. The results of the pre-test showed that 6,7% of parents did not understand how to do personal hygiene during menstruation. Meanwhile, the results of the post-test showed an increase in the knowledge of parents to 86,7% about personal hygiene during menstruation. This activity is strongly suggested to be carried out sustainably. Keywords: personal hygiene education during menstruation; source of information; knowledge
OPTIMALISASI PENJUALAN KRIPIK PISANG DAN GEBLEK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19, PEDUKUHAN TURUSAN, GIRIMULYO, KULON PROGO
Authors: Pribadi Ulung , Juhari Juhari , Widayat Rossi Maunofa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPendapatan pengusaha UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Kripik Pisang Ibu Siti dan Geblek Buk Tuminem mengalami penurunan semenjak pandemi covid-19. Selain itu juga adanya beberapa keterbatasan pada kedua UMKM tersebut pada proses penjualan antara lain, packaging produk masih sederhana dengan cara manual sehingga produk yang akan dipasarkan tidak tahan lama, belum memiliki label kemasan, dan pemasaran produk masih belum luas. Dari permasalahan mitra tersebut UMY melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang disinergikan melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) memiliki beberapa program kegiatan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Program ini ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas penjualan serta pemasaran Kripik Pisang Ibu Siti dan Geblek Ibu Tuminem ditengah pandemi covid-19. Kedua UMKM telah diberikan sosialisasi serta pelatihan menggunakan media sosial di era digitalisasi dan untuk membantu pemilik UMKM dalam mengatasi penurunan penjualan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tim pengabdi telah membuatkan akun media sosial, dan juga telah membuatkan logo dan pamflet yang nantinya akan disebarkan melalui media sosial agar dapat meningkatkan hasil penjualan. Serta menciptakan packaging product yang menarik sehingga menambahkan daya tarik konsumen. Kata_kunci : optimalisasi; UMKM “Kripik Pisang” “Geblek”;  media  sosial; manajemen pemasaran. ABSTRACTEntrepreneurs of "kripik pisang" led by Mrs. Siti and "geblek" led by Mrs. Tuminem are facing big problems, especially in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. First, these Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (“MSMEs”) do not utilize the internet and social media networks to market their products. Second, they haven't packaging products that attract consumers' attention. Third, they do not manage their finances well. Therefore, they get a small income and even tend to decline. The UMY Community Service Team and KKN students have implemented programs and activities to empower these entrepreneurs. First, this team has socialized and taught how to create attractive accounts on the internet and social media to expand product marketing. Second, this team has helped the small entrepreneur to package and label innovative products. Third, this team helps the entrepreneur to properly manage the company's finances. This team hopes to realize the goal, namely that small entrepreneurs can expand product marketing and increase consumers. That way, they can get a significant increase in income. Keywords: "UMKM"; "kripik pisang" "geblek"; financial management; social media; marketing management
PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) TERHADAP pH ROTI TAWAR
Authors: Setyawati Yuyun , Sudarti Sudarti , Lesmono Albertus Djoko
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKRoti tawar adalah sumber karbohidrat memiliki umur simpan yang sangat pendek yakni empat sampai enam hari terhitung dari proses masa produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pengaruh paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) intensitas 500 µT dan 700 µT selama 60, 90, dan 120 menit terhadap pH roti tawar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL). Ada dua kelompok dalam penelitian ini, yakni kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen dimana kelompok kontrol yang tidak dipapari medan magnet dan kelompok eksperimen diberi paparan medan magnet. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah roti tawar sari roti kupas sebanyak 126 sisir dimana kelompok kontrol sebanyak 18 sisir roti tawar dan kelompok eskperimen sebanyak 108 sisir roti tawar yang dibagi menjadi enam kelompok yang diberi perlakukan berupa paparan medan magnet ELF dengan intensitas 500 µT dan 700 µT selama 60, 90 dan 120 menit. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh paparan medan magnet ELF berpengaruh terhadap perubahan pH pada roti tawar. Dengan memaparkan medan magnet intensitas 500 µT lama paparan 60 menit dan 700 µT lama paparan 60 menit dapat menghambat penurunan pH roti tawar. Kata kunci: Medan Magnet ELF; Roti Tawar; pH. ABSTRACTBread is a source of carbohydrates that has a very short shelf life of four to six days from the production process. This study aims to examine the effect of exposure to an Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) magnetic field with an intensity of 500 µT and 700 µT for 60, 90, and 120 minutes on the pH of white bread. This research uses an experimental research type with the research design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). There were two groups in this study, namely the control group and the experimental group where the control group was not exposed to a magnetic field and the experimental group was exposed to a magnetic field. The samples used in this study were 126 combs of peeled white bread, where the control group consisted of 18 white bread combs and the experimental group consisted of 108 white bread combs which were divided into six groups which were treated in the form of exposure to the ELF magnetic field with an intensity of 500 µT and 700 µT for 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The data analysis technique was carried out using SPSS 22 with the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of the study stated that exposure to the ELF magnetic field had an effect on changes in pH in white bread as shown by a graphic diagram. Exposure to a magnetic field intensity of 500 µT with an exposure time of 60 minutes and 700 µT with an exposure duration of 60 minutes can inhibit the decrease in the pH of white bread. Keywords: Magnetic Field; White Bread; pH.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK MODERASI TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ayub Syahrial , Kosim Kosim , Gunada I Wayan
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tanggapan dan pendapat guru tentang pelaksanaan model pembelajaran mitigasi bencana dan upaya meningkatkannya di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilaksanakan terhadap 12 guru SD negeri 1 Sembalun Lombok Timur, NTB. Penelitian deskriptif ini dimulai dengan menampilkan sebuah model pembelajaran mitigasi bencana tanah longsor oleh tim peneliti yang dilanjutkan dengan diskusi struktur pembelajaran mitigasi bencana yang diaplikasikan dari modeling sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 5 pokok pikiran tentang pelaksanaan model pembelajaran mitigasi bencana tanah longsor, yaitu 1) mengkondisikan peserta didik menghadapi bencana alam dalam proses pembelajaran, 2) guru harus memiliki langkah yang tepat dalam memberikan pemahaman tentang bencana alam dan melakukan demontrasi langsung sehingga peserta didik memahami dengan seksama, 3) guru harus memiliki pengetahuan kebencanaan gempabumi, tsunami, tanah longsor, banjir, angin topan dan gunungapi, 4) guru memberikan contoh pembelajaran mitigasi bencana kepada peserta didik menggunakan alat bantu seperti video, alat mitigasi bencana dan lainnya, 5) pemahaman resiko/bahaya, kerentanan (kelemahan), ancaman dan kemampuan/kekuatan bencana tanah longsor. Kata kunci: teknik moderasi; implementasi model pembelajaran mitigasi bencana; sekolah dasar. ABSTRACTThis study aims to reveal the responses and opinions of teachers about the implementation of the disaster mitigation learning model and efforts to improve it in primary schools. The study was conducted on 12 teachers of SD Negeri 1 Sembalun, East Lombok, NTB. This descriptive study begins by presenting a learning model for landslide disaster mitigation by the research team, followed by a discussion of the disaster mitigation learning structure applied from the previous modeling. The results of the study obtained 5 main ideas about the implementation of the landslide disaster mitigation learning model, namely 1) conditioning students to face natural disasters in the learning process, 2) teachers must have the right steps in providing an understanding of natural disasters and conducting direct demonstrations so that students understand carefully, 3) teachers must have knowledge of earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, hurricanes and volcanoes, 4) teachers provide examples of disaster mitigation learning to students using tools such as videos, disaster mitigation tools and others, 5) understanding risk/hazard, vulnerability (weakness), threat and capability/strength of landslide disaster. Keywords: moderation techniques; implementation of disaster mitigation learning model; primary school.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA FISIKA MELALUI PENERAPAN METODEEKSPOSITORI DAN TEKNIK DRILL KELAS XI-TBSM SMK NEGERI 1 NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018-2019
Authors: Yusuf AS H. M. , Munawir Munawir , Syaifulbakhry Lalu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKFaktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi belajar dapat memberikan dukungan yang positif dalam belajar, namun dapat juga menghambat proses belajar. Hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi berakibat pada hasil belajar individu yang mengalami proses belajar tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkannya. Keadaan-keadaan tersebut berdampak pada timbulnya masalah pada proses belajar selanjutnya. Motivasi belajar siswa yang rendah akan menjadi hambatan yang sangat berarti pada proses pembelajaran, karena dapat mengakibatkan prestasi belajar siswa rendah. Oleh karena itu guru diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa disebabkan siswa kurang diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya dan menyampaikan pendapat. Metode pembelajaran ekspositori dan teknik drill dipercaya dapat menigkatkan motivasi belajarsehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan belajar IPA Fisika untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar selanjutnya. Karena metode ekspositori dan teknik drill memberikan kesempatan peserta didik untuk lebih aktif. Oleh karena itu penulis perlu melakukan penelitian Tindakan dengan judul Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar IPA Fisika Melalui Penerapan MetodeEkspositori dan Teknik Drill Kelas XI-TBSM  SMK  Negeri 1 Narmada  Kab. Lombok Barat Tahun pelajaran 2018-2019. Kata Kunci: ekspositori; drill; motivasibelajar; hasil belajar. ABSTRACTFactors that influence learning can provide positive support in learning, but can also hinder the learning process. The obstacles that occur result in the learning outcomes of individuals who experience the learning process not in accordance with what they want. These circumstances have an impact on the emergence of problems in the subsequent learning process. Low student motivation will be a very significant obstacle in the learning process, because it can result in low student achievement. Therefore, teachers are expected to increase students' learning motivation to improve student achievement. The low motivation and student learning outcomes are caused by the lack of opportunities for students to ask questions and express opinions. Expository learning methods and drill techniques are believed to increase learning motivation so that it is expected to increase Physics Science learning activities to improve subsequent learning outcomes. Because the expository method and drill technique provide opportunities for students to be more active. Therefore, the authors need to conduct action research with the title Improving Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Physics Sciences Through the Application of Expository Methods and Drill Techniques for Class XI-TBSM SMK Negeri 1 Narmada2018-2019 Academic year. Keywords: expository; drill; learning motivation; learning outcomes.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA FISIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSSING DENGAN LATAR PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF KELAS XI-ADM.A SMK NEGERI 1 NARMADA KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016-2017
Authors: Yusuf AS H. M. , Munawir Munawir , Syaifulbakhry Lalu
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKMayoritas guru IPA Fisika saat ini masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional dalam pembelajaran IPA Fisika. Pendekatan pembelajaran ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Kelebihan dan pendekatan ini adalah dapat mengajarkan materi yang relatif banyak dalam waktu yang singkat, tetapi pembelajaran ini memperlakukan siswa hanya sebagai objek sehingga siswa cenderung pasif dan hanya menerima pengetahuan dari gurunya saja. Pembelajaran konvensional hanya menyajikan materi IPA Fisika secara tekstual sehingga siswa kesulitan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran IPA Fisika dibutuhkan pembelajaran yang merangsang siswa untuk melakukan pengamatan, penyelidikan serta mengolah informasi sehingga pada akhirnya siswa dapat memahami konsep secara bermakna. Pembelajaran yang menekankan keaktifan siswa dan berpusat pada siswa merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran IPA Fisika.Salah satu proses pembelajaran yang sesuai adalah pembelajaran Cooperative Learning.Oleh karena itu penulis perlumelakukan penelitian tindakan dengan judul Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Fisika dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Kelas XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Narmada  Kab.Lombok Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2016-2017 Kata kunci: problem possing; cooperative learning; prestasi belajar. ABSTRACTThe majority of Physics Science teachers currently still use conventional methods in learning Science Physics. This learning approach is carried out using lecture and question and answer methods. The advantage of this approach is that it can teach relatively a lot of material in a short time, but this learning treats students only as objects so that students tend to be passive and only receive knowledge from the teacher. Conventional learning only presents physics science material textually so that students have difficulty applying it in everyday life. To improve the quality of science learning physics requires learning that stimulates students to observe, investigate and process information so that in the end students can understand concepts meaningfully. Learning that emphasizes student activity and is student-centered is one of the efforts that can be made to improve the quality of learning science physics. One of the appropriate learning processes is cooperative learning. Therefore, the authors need to conduct action research with the title Improving Physics Science Learning Achievement by Applying Cooperative Learning Model Class XI TKR SMK Negeri 1 Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat 2016-2017 Academic Year Keywords: problem possing; cooperative learning; prestasi belajar.
Clinical features and factors associated with short-term prognosis in patients with pulmonary embolism
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Tseluyko V.Y. , Yakovleva L.M. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Sukhova S.M. ,   City Clinical Hospital # 8, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Radchenko O.V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Pylova T.V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Vnukova A.S. ,   City Clinical Hospital # 8, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kinoshenko K.Yu. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The aim – to study the clinical, anamnestic and instrumental parameters associated with short-term prognosis in patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). Materials and methods. This study was conducted from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 on the basis of the city clinical hospital. The preliminary analysis included 187 patients with acute pulmonary embolism. The study found that 25 (13.3 %) patients died within 30 days (group I): 19 (76.0 %) patients belonged to a high risk of predicted early death and 6 (24.0 %) – to intermediate-high risk. For further analysis, a comparison group (group II) was formed and included 106 (56.7 %) patients who survived within 30 days of the onset of an acute episode of PE: 54 (50.9 %) patients belonged to high risk, 52 (49.1 %) – to intermediate high risk. All patients with pulmonary embolism received anticoagulant therapy according to the current ESC guidelines. Results. The average age of patients in group I was 69.08 ± 14.15 years and was significantly higher than in group II: 65.25 ± 13.29 (p = 0.0169). The proportion of high-risk patients was significantly greater in the І group, the proportion of patients of intermediate-high risk was significantly greater in group II (p = 0.0409). The incidence of classes IV and V according to the PESI index, assessed in patients of intermediate-high risk, was the same in both groups, while patients with the PESI index class III prevailed in group II (p = 0.0380). The risk factors for venous thromboembolism occurred more frequently in patients of group I, i.e. congestive heart failure (p = 0.0065) and obesity (p = 0.0482). Conclusions. There is a high mortality rate within 30 days (13.3 %) in hospitalized patients with acute PE, including 26 % of high-risk patients and 10.3 % of intermediate-high risk. Age over 65 years, the presence of congestive heart failure and obesity are independent factors that, according to uni- and multivariate logistic regression analysis, are associated with poor short-term prognosis in patients with PE. Key words: pulmonary embolism, venous thromboembolism, short-term prognosis, anticoagulant therapy.
Analysis of chemical characteristics, flavonoids, and organoleptics on shallot skin (Allium cepa) kombucha
Authors: Pebiyanti Desvy , Widiantie Rahma , Prianto Agus
Published: January 2022

Shallots (Allium cepa) is an important aromatic plant, with a level of consumerity that is directly proportional to the increase in shallot skin waste. Whereas the skin of shallots contains flavonoids (quercetin) that are 3-5 times higher than the tubers. This research focuses on the use of shallot skin ingredients fermented by Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) into kombucha drinks. With the aim to explore the influence of long fermentation of shallot skin kombucha on the parameters of the chemical characteristics of pH and Total Titrable Acid (TTA); the presence of flavonoids; and organoleptic flavors, colors, aromas. The result is the length of fermentation affecting the decrease in the pH value, and had a very noticeable effect on the increase in the Total Titrable Acid value. Flavonoids were qualitatively tested by 3 reagents (10% NaOH, AlCl3 1%, H2SO4 judging by discoloration. At show all samples show positive results of flavonoid presence. The length of fermentation for organoleptic assessment has a significant effect on taste and aromas, but has no significant effect on the kombucha color. The recommendation for a good fermentation time with high acceptance is 8 days of fermentation.
Construction of learning tools based on the sets approach to empower students' environmental literacy on ecological materials
Authors: Pertiwi Heny , Afandi Afandi , Wahyuni Eko Sri
Published: January 2022

The development of learning tools with a SETS approach is considered important to foster student interest in learning and critical thinking as well as to instill and improve the level of environmental literacy of Indonesian students which is still relatively low. This study aims to determine the analysis of the needs of SETS-based learning tools, to know the process of developing SETS-based learning tools, and to determine the validity and reliability of SETS-based learning tools. The development in this study uses a 4-D model development with stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Then it is reduced to 3-D with the stages of define (defining), design (design), develop (development). This research produces a product in the form of learning tools, namely RPP (Learning Implementation Plan) and SETS-based modules. The lesson plans and modules that have been developed are then validated by five validators, namely three lecturers of Biology Education FKIP Untan, one teacher from MA Darul Ulum, and one teacher at SMAN 1 Rasau Jaya. The results of the validation of the learning tools were obtained and declared valid with the average acquisition of Aiken's V calculation of 0.84 with a minimum value of 0.80. The reliability of this learning device was tested using the ICC (Interclass Correlation Coefficient) technique with the help of the SPSS program. The reliability of the RPP obtained a result of 0.520 with a moderate category and there was an agreement between raters, while the reliability of the module obtained a result of 0.536 with moderate reliability and agreement between raters.
Students’ critical thinking skills and academic achievements in basic biology course: correlation-based analysis
Authors: Hayati Nur , Kuswanti Nur
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking has become an important discussion over the last few decades and it is required skills of the 21st century. Critical thinking is thought to play a role in determining student success in education related to their academic achievement. The purpose of this study is to explain the correlation between critical thinking skills and students’ academic achievement in the natural science education department, Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang. This research is a quantitative research with a correlation method which was conducted in the even semester of 2018/2019. The research sample taken was 57 students who had taken a Basic Biology course. The instrument used in the research is in the form of descriptive questions. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitative with correlation product moment analysis and continued with the ANOVA test. The research results show that there is a correlation between critical thinking skills and students’ academic achievement. The contribution of critical thinking to academic achievement is 66.8% with the regression line equation Y= -37,652 + 30,177 X.
Being a scientist during covid-19 pandemic: does guided inquiry affect students’ creative thinking skills?
Authors: Antika Linda Tri , Mukarromah Atikutul
Published: January 2022

Guided inquiry learning encourages students to be more active in learning so that students' creative thinking skills can be developed. Guided inquiry learning model will assist students in empowering creative thinking skills. Creative thinking skills are described as mental activities that foster original ideas and new understandings. This study aimed to determine the effect of the guided inquiry learning model on the creative thinking skills of Class X MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan. The population in the study were all students of class X MA Miftahul Ulum Bettet Pamekasan second semester 2020/2021, while the samples used were class X IPA B and IPA C. The experimental class and control class each consisted of 20 students. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental research method with pretest posttest nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design. The results of this study indicated that guided inquiry has a significant effect on creative thinking skills. Guided inquiry learning model can be a reference in learning (especially in biology) to empower students' thinking skills.
Viroses em trigo no brasil: uma visão histórica
Authors: Stempkowski Lucas Antonio , Mar Talita Bernardon , Pereira Fernando Sartori , Santos Ana Karoliny Alves , Valente Juliana Borba , Lau Douglas , Casa Ricardo Trezzi , Silva Fábio Nascimento da
Published: January 2022

Wheat was introduced in Brazil with the arrival of European settlers. For a long time, it was cultivated on a smaller scale until, in the 1960s-1970s, changes in the eco¬nomic-technological situation resulted in a significant increase in the cultivated area. During this period, there was also an increase in the importance of several phytosan¬itary problems. The 1960s-1970s mark the first scientific records describing viruses as pathogens of this culture in the country. The history of knowledge about viruses in wheat in Brazil has as important elements: (i) changes in the production systems and in the agricultural landscape; (ii) new technologies and tools for the study of viruses; and (iii) introductions of viruses and their vectors in the national territory.