bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Eclectic Method of Teaching Arabic According to Mahmud Yunus: Its Application at the Darus Salam Islamic Boarding School, Gontor
Authors: Salam Muhammad Yusuf , Asrori Imam , Hamid M. Abdul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to reveal: 1) Mahmud Yunus' thoughts on the application of the Eclectic Method to teaching Arabic language material, 2) the reflection of Mahmud Yunus' thoughts on the implementation of the Eclectic method of teaching Arabic material at the Darus Salam Gontor Islamic boarding school. This study used a qualitative design, with two approaches; 1) literature study on Mahmud Yunus's thoughts on the Eclectic Method and 2) case study on discussing the implementation of the Eclectic Method in Mahmud Yunus' perspective. The research data were obtained using documentation, observation, and in-depth interviews. The data is then validated for correctness, suitability and reliability through data triangulation. The findings of this study illustrate that; (1) according to Mahmud Yunus that each branch of the Arabic language material is taught with various methods while still centered on one method (direct method), (2) The implementation of Arabic teaching methods at Pondok Gontor Sembilan shows conformity with Mahmud Yunus's thoughts on aspects of combining methods which is in line with the direct method in a systematic and tiered manner.
Generous Philanthropy Lazismu as a Form of Social Solidarity for Muhammadiyah Citizens in Sorong Regency
Authors: Irianti Mustika , Al Jumroh Siti Fatihaturrahmah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Muhammadiyah people's altruism and generosity during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sorong district using Lazismu. In this case, one of the Muhammadiyah Amil Zakat and Alms Institutions, often referred to as Lazismu, has been instrumental in raising locals' knowledge of the need of dispersing aid from zakat and alms. Despite Lazismu's zeal for carrying out its operations, there are still many Muhammadiyah members' support mechanisms for other Muhammadiyah members that need to be scrutinized, since they haven't entirely made room for Lazismu to function effectively. This study's implementation took place at Lazismu, Sorong Regency. Sources of data were obtained from Muhammadiyah members who contributed to Lazismu. The method used is the qualitative method. Researchers see the existing phenomena related to the generosity of Muhammadiyah residents through Lazismu. Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted, it can be concluded that the level of generosity through Lazismu is very high.
Pengaruh Upah Insentif, Pelatihan dan Kemampuan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo
Authors: Cahyono Nanang
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Upah Insentif, Pelatihan dan Kemampuan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo yang berjumlah 35 Karyawan. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah menggunakan seluruh jumlah populasi yakni 35 karyawan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji regresi variabel a) variabel upah insentif memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo. b). variabel pelatihan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo. c). Variabel kemampuan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo, d). secara simultan variabel upah insentif, pelatihan dan kemampuan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Artha Guna Sejahtera Ponorogo.
Pengaruh Dukungan Rekan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Harmawati Evit , Farida Umi , Santoso Adi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan rekan kerja, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Objek penelitian ini adalah Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo yang berjumlah 80 orang. Metode dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif.  Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji regresi variabel a) variabel dukungan rekan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo. b). variabel motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo. c). Variabel disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo, d). simultan variabel dukungan rekan kerja, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Ponorogo.Kata kunci: Dukungan Rekan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai
Pengaruh Word of Mouth (WOM), Pelayanan dan Kepercaaan Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen UD. Sri Mulyo Agung)
Authors: Putra Rega Ariza Bayu , Wijayanto Heri , Sumarsono Hadi
Published: July 2022

“Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Word of Mouth (WoM), Pelayanan dan Kepercayaan Pelanggan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian UD Sri Mulyo Agung.” “Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh consumen bussiness yang melakukan pembelian di UD Sri Mulyo Agung.” “Teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yang merupakan teknik pengambilan sampel apabila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai anggota sampel.” “Hal ini dilakukan karena populasi yang relatif kecil.”” Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 responden. “Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya.” “Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda.” “Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel Word of Mouth (WoM) terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar 3.947 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05.” “Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan variabel Word of Mouth (WoM) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Variabel pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar 5.053 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05.” “Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan variabel pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Variabel kepercayaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Diperoleh nilai T hitung sebesar 5.053 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05.” “Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan variabel kepercayaan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.” “Secara bersama-sama hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Word of Mouth (WoM), Pelayanan, Kepercayaan Pelangagan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian beras di UD Sri Mulyo Agung.” “Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji F yang mempunyai nilai signifikansi 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05.”Kata kunci: Word of Mouth (WoM), Layanan, Kepercayaan Pelanggan, Keputusan Pembelian
Kinerja Keuangan Syariah Dalam Memproksi Harga Saham Di ISSI
Authors: Hartono Setyo Budi , Ristianawati Yuyun
Published: July 2022

Harga saham pertambangan terindeks dalam Saham Syariah Indonesia sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja keuangan syariah mereka. Terutama dalam profit sharing, hal ini dapat digunakan dalam meramalkan earning per share (EPS), price earning ratio (PER), dan book value per share (BVPS) sebagai pengembangan harga saham. Dengan dasar pemikiran pada proposisi nilai Islam, maka sinyal kepercayaan menjadi emiten yang ingin diterapkan dalam ISSI. Observasi yang dilakukan terhadap 65 perusahaan-perusahan pertambangan yang terdaftar di dalam ISSI adalah untuk mendapatkan annual financial report dari yang diterbitkan pada saat kondisi keuangan perusahaan membaik antara tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Pengolahan data survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji SPSS versi 25. Hasil tes yang telah dijalankan mengungkapkan hubngan antara earning per share (EPS) dan harga saham sangat berpengaruh positif pada signifikasi sebesar 66,1%. Hubungan antara price earning ratio (PER) dan harga saham sangat berpengaruh positif pada signifikasi sebesar 78,3%. Hubungan antara book value per share (BVPS) dan harga saham sangat berpengaruh positif pada signifikasi sebesar 31,2%. Di sisi lain, jika melihat hubungan antara earning per share (EPS), earning per share (PER), dan book value per share (BVPS) secara bersamaan, kita dapat melihat bahwa signifikasinya dapat mencapai sebesar 85,7%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa transaksi keuangan yang sifatnya syariah dapat menghasilkan kinerja keuangan yang baik.
Pengganggaran Bantuan Keuangan Ke Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat Berbasis Indikator
Authors: Kharisma Kharisma
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh besarnya alokasi bantuan keuangan yang masih dianggap belum adil pembagiannya untuk Kabupaten/Kota se Jawa Barat. Pada perhitungan nilai bantuan keuangan yang telah diberikan kepada setiap Kabupaten/Kota sehingga sering menjadi pertanyaan bagaimana menentukan besaran alokasi bantuan kepada setiap Kabupaten/Kota dengan rentang perbedaan sebesar 0,46% - 16,01%. Usulan kegiatan yang disampaikan Kabupaten/Kota dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat dengan jumlah dana yang semakin besar sedangkan kapasitas fiskal Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat yang sangat terbatas dalam membiayai pembangunan daerah.. Instrumen tersebut adalah Formulasi Perhitungan Penganggaran Bantuan keuangan ke Kabupaten/Kota yang disusun dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode. Dengan membuat pola perhitungan berbasis indikator yang telah dibuat menghasilkan nilai sebaran bantuan keuangan menjadi lebih baik dengan rentang rata-rata dari 1,88% - 5,27% sehingga tiap daerah tidak terlalu jauh perbedannya, hal ini berimplikasi bahwa setiap Kabupaten/Kota mendapatkan alokasi yang relatif tidak terlalu jauh perbedaannya.Kata Kunci: Bantuan Keuangan; Kabupaten/Kota; RPJMD; Provinsi Jawa Barat
KESENIAN KEBO BULE (Media Penyiaran Agama Islam di Ponorogo)
Authors: Rudianto Rudianto , Widiyahseno Bambang , Widaningrum Ida
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the art of kebo bule as broadcasting Islam in Sukosari Village, Ponorogo Regency. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, collection and documentation. The research subjects were the heads of the Caucasian arts community, religious leaders and the community. The objects of this study are experiments, concepts, places and activities. steps and data analysis using the Spradley (2016) model are (1) domain analysis, which is to get a general picture of the attractions visited. Look for some observations with grandtour and minitrour; (2) Taxonomic analysis, which is choosing the appropriate domain to be described in more detail, to know the internal structure, and is done with focused observation. (3) Componential analysis finds specific features in each structure by contrasting the elements carried out by interviews and selected observations, and (4) analysis of cultural themes, namely finding relationships between domains that are used together to use themes or titles. The results showed, (1) the art of kebo bule in Ponorogo has historical roots in the emotional connection between Ponorogo and the Keraton Surakarta; (2) the art of kebo bule is a way to preserve local culture of Ponorogo which has historical value; (3) Islamic da'wah media through the art of kebo bule carried out through the performance of the designation, the content of the songs accompanying the arts, Islamic tausiyah, and (4) collaboration of art that combines Javanese art, Reog art, Middle Eastern art, Chinese art, and Balinese art.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA (Telaah Kitab Haditst Riyadush Shalihin)
Authors: Widayanti Fera Eka
Published: July 2022

Education is very important for life. A person's first education starts from the family, parents have an important role in the education of their children. Islamic education has its own method of educating. This paper discusses the education of children in the family, which aims to determine how important the role of the family is in educating children. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which describes the various conditions found in the field regarding the education of children in the family. The data sources consisted of the class teacher and a number of guardians of the students in the school. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the education of children in the family has a very important role, because it is the initial capital for the formation of children's character. Parents as Al qudwah To be good role models. Parents as Al 'adah provide good habits. Parents as Al mau'idhah provide understanding to children. Parents as Al Mulahadhah pay attention to children's potential. Parents as Al 'uqubah give punishment
ADAB PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT MUHAMMAD NASHIRUDDIN AL ALBANI
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang
Published: July 2022

Islam teach about the importance of marriage, because every individual is created in pairs. In carrying out a marriage, there are many kinds of wedding ceremonies, customs and wedding processions in Indonesia, so the role of religion is very important in framing this culture, Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil'alamin. a culture that is not allowed to live freely but needs to provide understanding and is also packed with the values of Islamic religious teachings, because religion is a source of value in every aspect of life, including culture, because culture that does not involve the religious aspects contained therein will make a culture that is misleading, so should a culture that is framed by Islamic teachings then it will give birth to a culture that has Islamic values in it. One of them is marriage customs which are in accordance with Islamic law. Muhammad Nashiruddin Al Albani is one of the figures who is very focused on discussing manners in marriage which is later recorded in his book entitled Adab Az-Zifaf and also Adab Az-Zafaf Fi As-Sunnah Al Muthahharah. In this article, we will discuss some of his thoughts regarding marriage manners
TERMINOLOGI MANUSIA DAN INSAN KAMIL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN IBNU ARABI
Authors: Rofi Sofyan , Prasetiya Benny , Setiawan Bahar Agus
Published: July 2022

Human beings who continue to experience endless debates. Departing from western theory, starting from Aristotle's theory, Louis Pasteur, to Charles Darwin, who tried to rediscover the nature of the origin of life and human life which states that humans actually came from previous lives. Although the theory is often considered rational but in reality, it still raises many questions and doubts regarding the facts of human creation. The purpose of writing is to describe human terminology in Alquran and Ibn Arabi. The expected results are enlightenment about human nature in realizing our human meaning
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH TERHADAP TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN GURU MI DARUL FIKRI BRINGIN KAUMAN PONOROGO
Authors: Marini Marini , Iman Nurul , Syam Aldo Redho
Published: July 2022

Abstract:This study aims to determine whether or not there is a significant influence between the leadershipstyle of the madrasah principal and the level of discipline of the MI Darul Fikri teacher. The subjectsof this study were all teachers of MI Darul Fikri as many as 27 teachers, sampling using a totalsample of 27 respondents. In measuring the research variables, the researcher first tested theinstrument, namely the validity test and the reliability test. Meanwhile, in measuring the effect of thetwo variables using the correlation formula and simple linear regression using SPSS 17 to find out theresults of the data that has been done. Based on data processing which states that there is asignificant influence between the leadership style of the madrasa principal and the level of disciplineof MI Darul Fikri teachers, namely 61.3% and 38.7% the level of teacher discipline is influenced byother aspects. Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antaragaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dengan tingkat kedisiplinan guru MI Darul Fikri. Subjekpenelitian ini adalah seluruh guru MI Darul Fikri sebanyak 27 guru, pengambilan sampelmenggunakan sampel total yaitu 27 responden. Dalam mengukur variabel penelitian, penelitimelakukan uji instrumen terlebih dahulu, yaitu uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Sedangkan, dalammengukur pengaruh kedua variabel menggunakan rumus korelasi dan regresi linier sederhanamenggunakan SPSS 17 untuk mengetahui hasil data yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan olah datayang menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasahdengan tingkat kedisiplinan guru MI Darul Fikri yaitu sebesar 61,3% dan 38,7% tingkat kedisiplinanguru dipengaruhi oleh aspek lainnya.
Educación virtual y satisfacción del estudiante en los cursos virtuales de la Universidad Tecnológica Israel
Authors: Urdaneta Maryory , Parra Fidel , Cortijo Rene
Published: July 2022

La pandemia COVID-19 modificó los procesos educativos a nivel mundial a una modalidad totalmente virtual. Muchas instituciones educativas no se encontraban preparadas para este cambio incluyendo la Universidad Tecnológica Israel. Alrededor del mundo, muchas instituciones educativas incluyendo la UISRAEL cambio su formato a distancia y pasó de tener una educación semipresencial a una educación totalmente en línea, generando un desafío para los estudiantes y para los docentes. En este sentido, la institución está implementando las TIC como recurso de enseñanza-aprendizaje como parte de su metodología. En esta investigación se determinó qué tipo de relación existe entre la educación virtual y la satisfacción que tiene el estudiante en los cursos virtuales de ingenierías de la UISRAEL. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se consideró a los estudiantes que voluntariamente respondieran a una encuesta elaborada para estudiar las variables mencionadas. Para evaluar los resultados se operacionalizaron las variables de acuerdo a dimensión, indicadores, ítems, escalas de medición y rangos. Los resultados obtenidos de forma general indican una alta valoración de las variables educación virtual y la satisfacción del estudiante de la UISRAEL.
Valoración de los estudiantes sobre la calidad del e-learning en Colombia
Authors: Segovia-García Nuria
Published: July 2022

La modalidad virtual se está posicionando como una alternativa educativa útil y necesaria que contribuye a democratizar la educación y garantizar oportunidades reales de acceso a un amplio número de estudiantes. Sin embargo, pese a las ventajas del modelo, persiste una percepción negativa que cuestiona su calidad. El objetivo de este estudio es profundizar en el conocimiento de esta modalidad a partir de la valoración que los propios alumnos tienen sobre su proceso de formación. Para ello, se ha aplicado una encuesta a 476 estudiantes de pregrado en modalidad virtual en Colombia recogiendo información sobre la calidad de la información recibida, la calidad del sistema e infraestructura tecnológica, el servicio y las interacciones realizadas y se ha procesado esta información para obtener indicadores que permitan conocer cuáles son los factores que están incidiendo en su satisfacción. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que existen algunos factores que inciden directamente en la percepción del estudiante, destacando sobre todo el valor otorgado a la calidad de las interacciones en cuanto a un adecuado acompañamiento y apoyo docente. Los resultados obtenidos corroboran las conclusiones de estudios anteriores, que muestran la necesidad de contar con las competencias digitales adecuadas tanto a nivel institucional como docente para ofrecer una respuesta educativa asertiva y proactiva.
Cholestasis, Chronic Pruritus and Hepatitis C -the Importance of the Differential Diagnosis Should Not Be Underestimated
Authors: Emese-Katalin Kenéz , Anda Cerghizan Fridrik
Published: July 2022

Chronic pruritus appears the most frequently in dermatological conditions but it can also be present in liver disease. Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC, or also known as primary biliary cholangitis) or primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) are liver diseases which are manifesting with the appearance of cholestasis: high levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and/or gamma -glutamyl transferase (GGT). Clinically, cholestasis causes chronic pruritus. In some cases, cholestasis syndrome and chronic pruritus may also occur in viral hepatitis C. The purpose of this paper is to present the case of a female patient who presented with chronic pruritus and fatigue and later we diagnosed her with hepatitis C. Physical examination showed only scrachings and a liver with 3 cm below the right costal rim but laboratory tests evidenced a cholestasis syndrome and a hepatocytolysis syndrome. Knowing from the literature that the occurrence of cholestasis concomitantly with chronic pruritus are characteristic manifestations of cholestatic liver disease (PBC, PSC) with a prevalence of about 80%, so we tested the patient on antimitochondrial antibodies (AMA) for PBC and pANCA for PSC with negative results. We continued the investigations and found that the patient had hepatitis C with positive anti – HCV antibodies. It was very interesting to see that on the hepatoprotective treatment, cholestasis syndrome and hepatocytolysis syndrome also improved.
Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the International Position of East Asian Countries
Authors: Blicharz Marlena
Published: July 2022

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in China and the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus caused at first some kind of shift in attitudes towards East Asia. However, in the longer term, wider effects apply into international relations around the world. COVID-19 pandemic determined various activities implemented by government all over the world, which aims at fist were to protect health and life of its inhabitant, but later turned out to wider strategy of each country. COVID-19 pandemic expects negative consequences, which undoubtedly are dominant, in some cases turned out to be very stimulating to development. The article aims to present the changes that have taken place in the context of the international position of East Asian countries over the last two years, caused by the pandemic.
Recreational Zoning of the Coastal Territories Using the Example of the Odessa Region
Authors: Kuczabski Aleksander , Bezverkhnuik Tatiana , Sencha Irina , Azarova Irina
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the recreational potential of the Odessa region with the implementation of recreational zoning. The evaluation of the recreational potential proposed is based on selected indicators, reflecting the presence of certain recreational resources in the Odessa region, which is located on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast. The zoning of the geosystem of the territories is carried out by combining several tools and methods according to the indicators of the recreational potential identified in the corresponding zones. Based on the assessment results completed in 2019, the territorial units were grouped into the recreational areas proposed according to their suitability for the main recreation functions. The results obtained identify five recreational zones in the Odessa region with the most promising strategy for recreational use. This will become the basis for developing priority strategies for investing into the recreational sphere and determining the types and objects of investment.
Building Resilience Attributes of Supply Chains from the Perspective of their Types
Authors: Maryniak Anna
Published: July 2022

We are currently dealing with disruptions in supply chains. They come from faulty production systems, in poor organization of distribution processes or are related to external factors, often unseen. Consequently, it is necessary to build resistant chains. This article discusses this topic in the context of the basic types of supply chains, i.e. agile, lean and green. The aim of the study was to assess the types of chains in which the tested production entities are embedded and check if the proposed models of building resilience take this into account. The reason this should be investigated further, is to indicate relationships in areas that are rarely captured in research models. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were used in the work. Interviews were conducted in over seventy subjects and a critical analysis of the literature on model of resilient supply chains was performed. As a result of the work undertaken, it can be concluded, inter alia, that in the economic reality, there are hybrid chains in which the characteristics of pro-saving chains prevail. It was also established that the proposed research models for resilient chains should take into account, to greater extent, accents compatible with the nature of the chains occurring an economic reality. It is also necessary to extend their content to include pro-environmental components. At the same time, it is not unequivocal that the chains with the advantage of agility-related attributes are more resistant than the chains in which the greater concentration is attributed to the attributes of lean or green chains. Determining this requires further research.
Benefits of Contralateral Patent Processus Vaginalis Closure During Laparoscopic Surgery for Inguinal Hernia in Female Children
Authors: Risteski Toni , Memeti Shaban
Published: July 2022

After more than a decade, an accurate description of the current state of pediatric inguinal hernia repair still an issue of contention. Improvement of techniques together with patient-entered intervention that account for the experiences related to individual disease characteristics have become an important factor of which the surgeon must be aware. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyze a potential treatment for metachronous contralateral inguinal hernia (MCIH) in children during laparoscopic assisted percutaneous internal inguinal ring suturing (PIRS). In a prospective clinical study, carried out at the University Clinic for Pediatric Surgery in Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, we analyzed the data from 49 female children, aged 1-14 years old, with clinically diagnosed congenital inguinal hernia treated via PIRS. The position of hernias on the right side was 29 (59.2%) on the left side was 19 (38.8%) and on both sides was 1 (2.0%). With intraoperative assessment, it was determined that in 33 (67.3%) participants there was no presence of a hidden hernia, while in 16 (32.7%), there was indeed the presence of a hidden hernia. Of the hidden hernias determined laparoscopically [16 (100%)], 8 (50%) were left and right hidden hernias, all treated laparoscopically. The PIRS technique is a procedure where the basic advanced treatment is exploration. This also included the adequate treatment of other pathologies, such as the prophylactic closure of a contralateral patent processus vaginalis with simultaneous treatment as there is the potential for hernia in future, therefore reducing the number of metachronous inguinal hernias.
Medium-Flow Oxygenation Through Facial Mask and Nasal Cannula in a Limited Resource Setting
Authors: Gavrilovska-Brzanov Aleksandra , Shosholcheva Mirjana , Kartalov Andrijan , Jovanovski-Srceva Marija , Brzanov Nikola , Kuzamanovska Biljana
Published: July 2022

Introduction: In centers with limited resources, a high flow nasal cannula is not available, thus we assess if preoxygenation with 15L flow of O2 available from anesthesia machines can prolong the safety period of induction of anesthesia before intubation and provide more time for securing the airway. Moreover, we compared the preoxygenation with standard 6L vs. 15L O2 through a facemask or a nasal cannula.

Material and methods: Patients were allocated into four groups. Group I patients were preoxygenated with a nasal cannula on 6L of oxygen, patients in group II were preoxygenated with a nasal cannula on 15L of oxygen, patients in group III were preoxygenated with a facemask on 6L of oxygen, and patients in group IV were preoxygenated with a facemask on 15L of oxygen. The primary endpoint was time to desaturation and intubation. The secondary endpoints were PaO2, PaCO2, Sat% and ETCO2.

Results: The groups with 15L preoxygenation had a statistically significant prolonged time to desaturation and intubation. Patients allocated to group II have a statistically significant greater PaO2 and lesser ETCO2 compered with group I. However, between patients in group III and IV there is a difference only in PaCO2, and although this effect is significant, both groups have values within the normal range.

Conclusion: In centers with limited resources, preoxygenation with the maximum available oxygen flow from anesthesia machines (15L/min) are useful. This prolongs the safety period for securing the airway. We suggest the use of the maximum available amount of oxygen flow from anesthesia machines in clinical settings.
Grave Monuments in South–Eastern End of the South Caucasus: Late Bronze – Early Iron Age Kurgans
Authors:   Institute of Archaeology & Ethnography, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (ANAS), Agalarzade Anar M.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the results of the Late Bronze – Early Iron Age kurgans built in the foothills of the Talysh Mountains at the south-eastern end of the South Caucasus. Saribulag kurgans are located in Alar village of Yardimly district, on the pasture of the same name at an altitude of 2000 m above sea level. These grave monuments are very important in terms of studying the burial customs of the Late Bronze – Early Iron Age communities. Comparative analysis shows that such archaeological patterns are well known from the monuments of contemporary archaeological culture sites of the South Caucasus. When comparing the findings revealed during the excavations and the typology of graves with parallel samples in different regions of Azerbaijan and outside the Caucasus, the Saribulag kurgans can be attributed to the Late Bronze-Early Iron Age.
The Initial Stage of the Establishment of the Orthodox Church in the European North-East
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center. Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Klenov Mikhail V.
Published: July 2022

The Orthodox Church has played a major role in the history of many nations of the Russian state. Historians believe that the beginning of Christianization of the European North-East is dated to the second half of 14th century. Archaeological discoveries over the past 35 years have provided new data for researchers. The article deals with a collection consists of 11 Christian symbols obtained during the study of medieval settlements in the European north-east. All the artifacts have been dated to the 12–13th centuries. The publication defines the typological and chronological composition, provides analogies from the excavations of other archaeological sites in Russia. These findings indicate that the ancient population of the region was acquainted with Christian culture before the 14th century. The author suggests that Christianization of the region began together with Old Russian colonization in the early 12th century. The spread of items with Christian symbols and ideas of Christianity was associated with the inhabitants of settlements in the valleys of the Vym, Vychegda and Sysola Rivers. These settlements were founded by immigrants from the territory of Russia and became centres of population concentration.
Changes in the Level of the Caspian Sea and its Infl uence on Historical Processes in the Lower Reaches of the Volga in the Middle Ages (analysis of materials of hydrology and archaeology)
Authors:   Mari State University, Pigarev Evgeniy M.
Published: July 2022

The author analyzes the materials of hydrological and archaeological research and examines the historical processes that took place in the Volga River delta in the Middle Ages. Modern data on the hydrology of the Caspian Sea, changes in its water level, the area of the water mirror and land are presented. A detailed schedule of changes in the level of the Caspian Sea in the time interval of the 7th– 15th centuries is given, which allows us to identify favorable periods for human economic activity. There are three natural favorable periods corresponding to three historical epochs – the Khazar Khaganate, the Saksin region and the Golden Horde. For each epoch, a physical and geographical characteristic and a list of known archaeological sites corresponding to the time are proposed. The dependence of changes in the areas of the Volga delta developed by man on fluctuations in the level of the Caspian Sea is shown. Catastrophic sea level rises that occurred in the X century and throughout the 13th century, which influenced the further development of the Lower Volga territories, are noted. In the Golden Horde epoch, a natural favorable period stands out, falling during the reign of the khans of Uzbek and Janibek – the peak of the economic and cultural flourishing of the Ulus of Jochi. On the basis of the hydrological forecast, prospects are outlined in the search, discovery and study of archaeological sites currently located under the waters of the Caspian Sea.
Birsk and Kushnarenkovo Burial Grounds of the Early Middle Ages in the Light of New Field Researches
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ruslanova Rida R. , Ruslanov Evgeny V. ,   Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the RAS
Published: July 2022

The forest-steppe Urals is a special local region of the vast Eurasian space, where nomadic and semi-nomadic population penetrated from the steppe territories due to serious military, natural or political cataclysms in the steppe. In the middle of the 1st millennium, these processes especially intensified as a result of the revitalization of the steppe during the post-Gun and Turkic migrations, which led to the transformation of the ethnic map of the Southern Urals and the formation of a new poly-cultural population in the forest-steppe Urals. As a result of this mixing around the archaeological material of the first half and the middle of the 1st millennium AD. scientific discussions are still unfolding, both in relation to chronology and periodization and the origin of various groups of artifacts. The appearance of burial grounds, Birsk and Kushnarenkovo, is also a consequence of these events. The proposed publication introduces into scientific circulation new and interesting data obtained during the excavations of recent years.
Requirements for Teacher Capacity and Teacher Training in OECD Countries
Authors: Quang Huy Mai
Published: July 2022

Changes in the socio-economic context and scientific and technological advances since the second half of the 20th century have fundamentally changed the educational context and environment. In that context, there have been many changes in teacher training approaches, models and programs in countries around the world. Following the UNESCO Recommendation (1966) on the Status of Teachers, which considers teaching to be a profession, the movement to professionalizion of teaching and to teacher training has taken place in many countries. Until the beginning of the 21st century, many OECD countries have introduced competency requirements to equip teachers and made changes in teacher training. Based on the literature review, the article analyzes and clarifies requirements for teachers and teacher training in OECD countries
Adaptación y validez de la escala de motivación del Motivated Scale Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) en universitarios colombianos
Authors: Villarreal-Fernández Jorge Eliécer , Arroyave-Giraldo Dora Inés
Published: July 2022

Introducción.  El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados del proceso de adaptación y validación de la Escala de Motivación del Motivated Scale Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) en Estudiantes universitarios en Colombia.  
Método.  La investigación está enmarcada en los denominados estudios instrumentales, los cuales buscan adaptar, validar y analizar las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento. La versión adaptada y validada recibe el nombre de Cuestionario de Motivación del Aprendizaje (CMA). Los datos se obtuvieron de una muestra a conveniencia de 2067 Estudiantes de todo el país para la fase exploratoria y de 660 Estudiantes para la fase confirmatoria. Se aplicó análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Para ello, se utilizaron el software SPSS versión 25 y AMOS versión 24. Las técnicas estadísticas utilizadas para determinar la validez confirmatoria del instrumento son las ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Se presenta el proceso desarrollado en cada fase de la investigación y el modelo SEM final, representado en un diagrama Path. Se realizó, además, el análisis de validez convergente y discriminante, a partir de la Fiabilidad Compuesta (CR), el Alfa de Cronbach y el Coeficiente Omega, varianza promedio extraída (AVE), y un análisis de validez predictiva
Resultados. El resultado es un instrumento de 19 ítems, divididos en cinco Subescalas, con un modelo con bondad de ajuste, adecuados a los umbrales planteados por la teoría, donde la dimensión Creencias del Control del Aprendizaje (CCA) fue eliminada del modelo en el proceso de análisis factorial. El nuevo cuestionario es válido y confiable; presenta baja predicción del rendimiento académico
Discusión y Conclusiones.  El cuestionario, adaptado y validado, brinda información a quienes pueden utilizar MSLQ en el país para comprender los resultados de sus investigaciones. Además, ofrece a la comunidad internacional nuevas evidencias empíricas sobre las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Motivación del MSLQ.
Evaluación de estrategias de aprendizaje en universitarios: Una versión breve del MSLQ
Authors: Curione Karina , Uriel Fabiana , Gründler Virginia , Freiberg-Hoffmann Agustín
Published: July 2022

Introducción.  El Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) es uno de los instrumentos más utilizado para evaluar el aprendizaje autorregulado y su estructura factorial es tema de debate en la actualidad.  En este trabajo se analiza la estructura interna del instrumento en estudiantes universitarios de Argentina y Uruguay. Se buscó extraer una versión abreviada del MSLQ.
Método.  Participaron 918 estudiantes universitarios argentinos y uruguayos, se aplicaron tanto un análisis factorial exploratorio como confirmatorio, utilizando el SPSS 21, SIMLOAD y LISREL 8.8 respectivamente. Se examinó la invarianza factorial del modelo segmentando la base según país, sexo y edad. Se estimó para cada dimensión la consistencia interna para ambas muestras mediante el coeficiente Omega, se compararon estos coeficientes mediante el programa AlphaTest y el coeficiente q.
Resultados.: El análisis factorial exploratorio arrojó una solución hexafactorial que conservó 18 ítems. Se testeó esta estructura en la muestra de cada país mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio que verificó un ajuste adecuado (CFI > .90, RMSEA < .06). Se testeó la invarianza factorial del modelo verificándose la equivalencia métrica (ΔCFI < .009, ΔRMSEA < .002). Para cada dimensión y país se estimó la consistencia interna; obteniendo valores entre .55 y .79.
Discusión y conclusiones.  La versión abreviada del MSLQ permitirá conocer el modo en que estudiantes argentinos y uruguayos autorregulan su aprendizaje. Esta información podría resultar útil para el diseño de intervenciones que promuevan los procesos de autorregulación del aprendizaje a nivel universitario. Futuras investigaciones pondrán a prueba la estructura aquí obtenida a fin de verificar si la misma se replica en distintas orientaciones académicas y en diferentes países.
A neuroimagem no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Viana Gabriel Morais Carvalho , Fernandes Brenno Barreto , Amoy Maria Fernanda Leal Freitas , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o padrão de neuroimagem para diagnóstico de demência e seus achados. Avaliando, assim, a existência de um padrão diagnóstico. Métodos: Uma metodologia para esta revisão abrangente da literatura por meio da National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Neuroimaging”, “Diagnosis” e ”Dementia, vascular”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos caso-controle, estudos de coorte, acesso livre, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol entre 2017 e 2022. Resultados: Dos dezessete artigos selecionados, 14 artigos relatam a respeito da Ressonância Magnética (RM) como neuroimagem diagnóstica para os quadros demenciais. Já o Pet Scan (PS) foi relatado em apenas dois artigos e a Tomografia Computadorizada (TC) de crânio em apenas um artigo. Dentre os diagnósticos fechado, apenas dois artigos não especificaram a demência diagnosticada e 15 artigos tiveram como diagnóstico final a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) independente do achado no exame de imagem. Considerações finais: Dessa forma, foi observada como principal método a RM e o achado mais prevalente são a hiperintensidade da substância branca e atrofia cerebral.
Injury mechanism of knee medial collateral ligament: An online systematic video analysis
Authors: Yüce Ali , Yerli Mustafa , Erkurt Nazım , Mısır Abdülhamit , Gürbüz Hakan
Published: July 2022

Objectives:

The medial collateral ligament (MCL), one of the main stabilizers of the knee, is also the most injured ligament of the knee. Isolated MCL injuries are common in young men who play contact sports. It was hypothesized that MCL rupture in professional athletes develops with a specific injury mechanism. Furthermore, body posture at the time of injury varies in different sports.

Materials and Methods:

On May 15, 2021, “knee medial collateral injury” and “MCL injury” were entered in a YouTube® search. The inclusion criteria were to verify that the video was compatible with the injury, that the video included the foot, ankle, knee, hip, and the whole body at the time of injury, and that image quality was sufficient to detect the mentioned body parts. Exclusion criteria were non-MCL knee injuries, insufficient images, poor video quality, and additional injuries with MCL.

Results:

Of the 23 injuries included in the study, 22 (95.7%) were male and 1 was female (4.3%). The distribution of activities in which injuries occurred was seven basketball (30.4%), four American football (17.4%), four ice hockey (17.4%), three soccer (13.0%) one water ski (4.3%), one skateboard (4.3%), two-track and field (8.6%), and one wrestling (4.3%). In 18 cases (78.3%), the injury occurred by contact. Of these, 16 were caused by direct contact (69.6%) and two by indirect contact (8.7%).

Conclusion:

Isolated MCL injury occurs when valgus force is applied with the trunk flexed and turned towards the injured side, the hip abducted and slightly flexed, and the knee slightly flexed. The majority of these cases occur after a direct blow to the lateral knee.
KONSEKUENSI TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATION PADA APLIKASI TA’ARUF ONLINE
Authors: Elysia Eda , Delpa Delpa , Khairyah Miftahul
Published: July 2022

Muzmatch.com merupakan salah satu aplikasi kekinian bagi umat muslim di seluruh penjuru dunia. Kehadiran aplikasi tersebut menjadi satu alternatif baru untuk mencari pasangan hidup (jodoh). Sebuah aplikasi kekinian yang menggunakan Artificial Intelegence (AI) dan tidak lagi mengenal jarak, ruang dan waktu. Muzmatch.com menghubungkan pasangan antara negara yang membuat  pernikahan lintas negara banyak terjadi saat ini. Sistem aplikasi yang sudah mulai menerapkan kecanggihan teknologi buatan membuat pasangan memiliki akses komunikasi langsung tanpa adanya perantara. Pergeseran yang terjadi ini merupakan konsekuensi dari teknologi komunikasi dimana dengan kehadiran internet, masing-masing individu bisa mencari pasangan melalui dunia virtual. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi ini lebih fokus untuk menggali pengalaman informan yang menggunakan aplikasi Muzmatch.com dan peranan sistem aplikasi Muzmatch.com. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses ta’aruf melalui aplikasi Muzmatch.com dan peranan fitur yang tersistem pada aplikasi Muzmatch.com. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari dua orang yang menggunakan aplikasi online Muzmatch.com, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling khususnya di Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa tahapan yang dilalui oleh informan yang menggunakan aplikasi muzmatch.com  ini, antara lain : register (daftar), swipe up, data tersimpan otomatis, chatting via messanger.
Les problèmes de la traduction du Cours de linguistique générale dans le monde de l’écriture chinoise: terminologie, épistémologie, réception
Authors: Sung Do Kim
Published: July 2022

Dans l’article est étudiée la réception du Cours de linguistique générale en Corée,au Japon et en Chine, dont la traduction est considérée comme un facteur importantde la naissance de la «linguistique moderne» dans ces pays. Les lectures du livreattribué à F. de Saussure dans cette région ne peuvent être dissociées de l’histoiregénérale de ces pays au XXème siècle.
“Any attempt to supply single-word English equivalents…”
Authors: Forel Claire
Published: July 2022

Cette contribution examine la traduction des concepts saussuriens dans la littératuresecondaire anglophone qui discute du Cours de linguistique générale. Différentesstratégies ont été adoptées. Pour ce qui est des traductions, on trouve: soit des traductionsau sens propre, parfois développées, soit des reprises de l’expressionfrançaise, accompagnées ou non de reformulations en anglais. Si l’on rapproche lestraductions des concepts, on s’aperçoit qu’un même mot anglais, speech parexemple, peut renvoyer à deux concepts saussuriens différents, comme ‘langage’d’une part et ‘parole’ de l’autre.
Le rôle d’Alice Bally dans l’édition italienne du Cours de linguistique générale
Authors: Cosenza Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

Après la Seconde guerre mondiale, les droits d’auteur sur les traductions du Coursde linguistique générale passaient entre les mains des héritières de Ch. Bally etd’A. Sechehaye. Dans cet article, à partir de documents conservés à la Bibliothèquede Genève, je présente l’attitude de Mme Bally dans la gestion de ces droits parrapport au cas de l’édition italienne. Le risque de ne pas avoir l’édition De Mauro aété réel et seulement certaines contingences, en partie dues à la volonté des héritières,ont conduit à cette édition.