bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengarusutamaan Gender di Jepang Untuk Mencapai SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) dalam Perspektif Feminisme Liberal
Authors: Nasrullah Intan Dwi
Published: August 2021

Japan is one of the countries that has adopted the 2030 sustainable development agenda or SDG's (Sustainability Development Goals) by building an SDG’s Promotion Headquarters to achieve balance in the country's development while protecting earth and eliminating poverty. Gender equality is a development target in the SDGs contained in point five. The increase in the elderly and the decline in the birth rate prompted the Japanese Government to take the initiative to increase the role of women in the public. However, the ranking of gender equality in Japan is ranked low globally. Therefore, to achieve the SDGs, the urgent goal that must be done is to address gender equality in Japan by integrating the concept of gender in policy and decision making. In this study, the authors will describe the policies issued by the government in integrating gender and collect data on the gender gap that exists in Japan. By using the concept of gender mainstreaming in liberal feminism perspective, the author takes the initiative to find the causes of the factors that cause gender equality in Japan to be unsuccessful. Therefore, this study will explain some of the obstacles to gender equality by looking at what terms have not been implemented by Japan. The author has succeeded in finding that there are two factors that cause gender equality in Japan to be unsuccessful, there are the lack of commitment and understanding of gender by the government and regulatory agencies and the Gender Responsive Budget (ARG) which has no legal provisions.
On the back burner: Depictions of fascism in contemporary TV drama
Authors: Kaczmarski Paweł
Published: August 2021

The article seeks to describe and examine one of the possible (and arguably increasingly popular) approaches to the subject of fascism in contemporary TV drama: a narrative strategy that is defined by its willingness to go beyond the depiction of fascism as the absolute political Other, but nonetheless aims to produce a compelling and thorough critique of fascism. This is largely achieved by turning the subject of fascism into an ostensibly non-central element of the plot. By examining a number of contemporary TV series (The Crown, The Man in the High Castle, Peaky Blinders, Pennyworth and The Knick), and drawing certain analogies to Jonathan Littell’s The Kindly Ones, I aim to showcase the narrative effectiveness of a thus defined “back-burner” strategy — while linking this effectiveness to the formal possibilities opened up by contemporary TV drama.
First-time motherhood and intergenerational solidarities during COVID-19
Authors: Pustulka Paula , Buler Marta
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study investigated the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on intergenerational solidarities in Poland, specifically looking at flows between members of four family generations in the context of first-time motherhood.

Background: Unlike other crises, which typically mean that family members rely on one another for support, the pandemic challenges the scope of family solidarities. Little is still known as to how families navigate the particular vulnerability of first-time mothers who might face obstacles in accessing family assistance during lockdowns.

Method: The empirical material originates from a Qualitative Longitudinal Study (QLS) on transitions to motherhood in Poland (GEMTRA project, 2018-2021) and features case studies of intergenerational family triads (a first-time mother, her mother, and her grandmother). Two cases have been selected from a large pool of over 100 interviews conducted in two waves.

Results: We argue that the crucial stage of family life reified in welcoming the first child serves as special grounds for examining how family support and intergenerational solidarities are maintained, altered, or prioritized during the COVID-19 pandemic. We demonstrate that distinct types of associational, affectual, consensual, functional, normative and structural solidarities are variably affected.

Conclusion: We propose a new angle for identifying key support recipients within intergenerational solidarity flows in families during the crisis. Two directions of solidarity flows, towards younger and older generations, respectively, are presented.
MISPERCEPTIONS OF COMMUNITIES IN POSYANDU
Authors: Anggarsari Atika , Utami Sri , Dewanti Linda , Boedi Bagus Setyo
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground: Posyandu is a place for early detection of community-centred growth and development of toddlers. The March 2019 preliminary study resulted in a low coverage of the posyandu (D/S) participation rate in W Village, which was 32%. The purpose of this study was to determine the community's perception of the Posyandu activities for toddlers. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted in W Village. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of informants consisted of 9 people. Data processing is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Results: The results showed that the services provided by cadres and health workers were not optimal and there was a lack of infrastructure to support posyandu activities. Conclusion: The community interprets posyandu activities as only weighing and measuring height, which can actually be done by the community without having to play an active role in posyandu activities every month.
MIDWIVES’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF THIRD STAGE OF LABOUR IN DI RS DR TADJUDDIN CHALID MAKASAR
Authors: Irdayanti Irdayanti , Budiono Dwi Izzati , Sari Gadis Meinar
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground: Active management of third stage of labour is an intervention that is considered to reduce the risk of post partum hemorrhage which is the leading cause of maternal mortality. The results of a preliminary study conducted in the labour ward of Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar hospital it was found that active management was a midwifery care during third stage of labour, besides catheterization and exploration of the uterus routinely carried out in all normal childbirth as part of midwifery care during third stage of labour. This routine interventions can increase the risk of infection and not suitable with the midwives philosophy which states that childbirth is normal physiological processes. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the influence of midwives’ perceptions toward attitudes and behaviour during third stage of labour. Method: A descriptive research study using qualitative methods was conducted in Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar Hospital. A purposive sample of 5 midwives’ who represent different characteristics participated in this study. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interview and observations. The data analysed according to thematic analysis methods. Findings: The findings included three main themes, 1) Midwives believe that third stage of labour is the most risky phase for all women during childbirth,  2) Midwives’ efforts to minimize the risk of post partum haemorrhage by implementing active management of third stage of labour, 3) Midwives’ perceptions influence attitudes and behaviors in providing care by using risk management approach. Conclusion: Midwives’ perceptions have a pivotal role in attitudes and behaviour during third stage of labour. The application of medical models identified as a result of this perception. Midwives’ need to understand the philosophy of midwifery care to avoid unnecessary medical interventions in all normal childbirth.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL FACTORS OF PREGANT WOMEN ON TRIPLE ELIMINATION EXAMINATION
Authors: Chasanah Shuviatul , Dewanti Linda , Anis Wahyul
Published: August 2021

AbstractBackground: HIV, Hepatitis dan Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to fetus which causes high morbidity dan mortality, especially in developing countries. Transmission of this infection can be prevented by early detection of triple elimination during pregnancy to the maximum. Optimizing the scope of the examination through the identification of internal factors that influence pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 69 pregnant women at Poli KIA Puskesmas who had never done a triple elimination examination. Sampling with accidental sampling. The independent variable of the study was the mother's internal factors consisting of the mother's socio-economic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes dan motivation. The dependent variable is the willingness of pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test, significant if the difference in p-value <0.05. Result : From 69 respondents, 13 mothers were not willing to do the examination. The internal factors of pregnant women have a different average between those who are willing dan unwilling, but the difference is not significant (> 0.05) dan has no influence on the mother's decision to perform a triple elimination examination. The P-value of each factor was obtained from characteristics dan socio-economic characteristics (age (0.550), education (0.602), gravida (0.829), gestational age (0.612), family type (0.567), number of family members (0.407), mother's occupation (0.886 ), husbdan's occupation (0.761), income (0.733), knowledge (0.311), motivation (0.281), dan attitude (0.714) Conclusion: There is no internal factor of the mother that affects the willingness to perform triple elimination examination during pregnancy, further research is needed on external factors from pregnant women to maximize the coverage of triple elimination examination
Modified Cleft Lip Evaluation Profile (Mclep) Index For Unilateral Cleft Lip Repair Outcome Assessment In Surabaya Clp Center
Authors: Datusanantyo Robertus Arian , Hutagalung Magda Rosalina , Rizaliyana Sitti
Published: August 2021

Background: Cleft lip and/or palate is the most common craniofacial congenital anomaly encountered by the plastic surgeon. Both reconstruction and outcome assessment are challenging. This study aimed to assess the outcome of unilateral cleft lip repair in the Surabaya CLP Center.Methods: All patients who underwent unilateral cleft lip repair in 2017 were included in the study. Those without complete photographs at minimally 52 weeks after surgery were excluded. The photographs of patients taken at least one-year post-surgery were assessed using a modified cleft lip evaluation profile (MCLEP) index. The data were then analyzed using statistical software.Results: There were 38 subjects included in the study. There was no significant difference in the final scores obtained based on completeness of the cleft lip and the presence of alveolar cleft. The total nose score was significantly better in the left side cleft (p = 0.002). When palate cleft was absent, the total lip score (p = 0.038), the total nose score (p = 0.008), and total score (p = 0.000) were also significantly better.Conclusions: The unilateral cleft lip repair in CLP Center Surabaya yielded good and symmetrically acceptable results. The study failed to observe the different outcomes of unilateral cleft lip repair based on completeness of the cleft lip and the presence of alveolar cleft. However, the unilateral cleft lip repair outcome was significantly better in the absence of palate cleft.
Predisposition Factors Analysis for Fournier’s Gangrene Defects Closure Complication
Authors: Bermani Bayu Fasi , Rizaliyana Sitti , Handriani Ira
Published: August 2021

Background: Fournier’s gangrene is a rare and rapidly progressive, necrotizing fasciitis affecting the external genitalia and perineum. Based on the case series that have been reported, the incidence rate of this case is 88% with mortality rate of 20%-40%. The study aims to share our policy in managing Fournier’s gangrene and identifying risk factors that can affect the outcome of defect closure.Method: The medical records of 10 patients with Fournier’s gangrene who presented at the Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya from January 2017 to December 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. We analyzed characteristics of the patients, risk factors, methods of defect closure, and case outcome. There are 10 Fournier’s gangrene patients at Dr. Soetomo Academic General Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. We analyzed the patient’s medical records retrospectively on the patient’s characteristics, risk factors, method of closing Fournier’s gangrene defects, and the final outcome of the case.Results: There were ten men enrolled in the study, and the mean age was 49.3 ± 11.51 years. All patients received broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and extensive surgical excision. This study found that diabetes mellitus and uncontrolled patient blood sugar levels, statistically there is no effect on failure of defect closure in Fournier gangrene patients, but clinically, the relative risk value shows that blood glucose levels have a risk factor of 6 times. increasing the incidence of failure to close the Fournier gangrene defect.Conclusions: Fournier’s gangrene is still considered a severe disease with fairly high mortality rate. Early recognition of predisposition factors associated with invasive and aggressive treatment options is very important in efforts to to reduce morbidity.
Corelation Of Parents’ Profiles Of Children With Late Cleft Repair In Surabaya Cleft Lip And Palate Centre (January 2015 – December 2017)
Authors: Ningrum Laras Puspita , Saputro Iswinarno Doso , Zarasade Lobredia
Published: August 2021

Background : Optimal time of  Cleft palate repair is during the 10 to 12  month of age. In this time produce far natural results in terms of speech because it enabled the maturation of scar tissue postoperatively. The soft palate must function properly before the patient starts learning to talk, otherwise speech disorders such as persistent rhinolalia aperta might arise. In pediatric patients, the role of parents is very important on adherence to therapy.Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The first study group was parents of patients who had surgical repair before two years old and the second group was the parents of patients who had repair after two years old. We compared age, monthly income, education level, number of children, and residential distance from Surabaya of the two groups.Results : The data of this study were obtained from the medical records of patients with cleft lip surgery at CLP Center Surabaya in 2015th – 2017th with total of 358 patients, 172 were female and 186 were male. 52 patients with delayed cleft palate surgery. Patients’ parents in both groups were mostly 31-40 years old, were high school graduated, has one child, earned less than 1.5 million rupiah a month, and lived less than 100 kms from Surabaya. From the statistical results, parent’s income has the strongest correlation with the patient’s age in cleft palate surgery (-2.7). A negative coefficient means that the less parent’s income, the more patient likely had delayed cleft palate surgery. While other factors found weak and very weak correlations.Conclusions: The results form patient's parents' interview, concluded that besides economic factors, the lack of information cleft palate treatment is the key factors that contributed to the delay of cleft palate repair. The education level does not affect the delay in cleft palate surgery, because even in high educated parents, sometimes they don’t understand the stages of cleft lip and palate treatment. This study emphasized the necessity to educate about the stages of surgery by primary care physicians, to minimize delays.
Deteksi Kadar Transforming Growth Factor (Tgf-Β) Pada Luka Akut
Authors: Wulandari Pratidina , Hutagalung Magda , Perdanakusuma David
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang. TGF-β merupakan growth factor yang paling dominan dalam peningkatan sintesis kolagen, memiliki peran utama pada penyembuhan luka dengan menstimulasi fibroblas sehingga menimbulkan penyembuhan dan berperan serta dalam pembentukan parut, baik itu parut normal maupun abnormal seperti parut hipertrofik dan keloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar TGF-β pada fase penyembuhan luka.Metode. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan randomized post test only control group design. Dua belas luka akut kulit tikus dirandomisasi menjadi dua kelompok, dimana kelompok 1 diambil spesimen pada hari ke-5 dan kelompok 2 pada hari ke-21 dan dilakukan pemeriksaan ELISA untuk mengukur kadar TGF-.Hasil. Pengukuran kadar TGF-β pada luka akut kulit tikus didapatkan jumlah yang meningkat secara signifikan dari hari ke-5 (fase inflamasi) ke hari ke-21 (fase proliferasi) dengan nilai p = 0,003. Kesimpulan. Terjadi peningkatan kadar TGF- pada akhir fase proliferasi atau awal fase remodelling. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan proliferasi fibroblas untuk mensintesis kolagen yang nantinya dapat menjadi parut hipertrofik dan keloid.
Relationship of Family Support and Self-Efficacy with Postpartum Depression among Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Pertiwi Cucu Eka , Armini Ni Ketut Alit , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah
Published: August 2021

Introduction: The postpartum period is a challenging transition for postpartum mothers. The existence of major changes can make mothers experience mood disorders such as postpartum depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and self-efficacy with the incidence of postpartum depression.Methods: This study uses a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was postpartum mothers. The sample involved 97 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers with 1-4 month periods. The exclusion criteria used were postpartum mothers with severe mental disorders. Data were collected using Sources of Social Support Scale questionnaires, Perceived Maternal Parental Self Efficacy, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The analysis uses the spearman rho test statistical test.Results: The results showed there was a relationship between family support and postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.364) and there was a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of postpartum depression (p = 0.000; r = -0.355).Conclusion: The higher the family support and self-efficacy, the lower the chance of postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who get high family support will feel cared for, loved, and can share the burden so they can reduce stress which ultimately reduces postpartum depression. Postpartum mothers who have high self-efficacy tend to regard the task difficulties that she faces as an obstacle rather than as a threat that leads to the emergence of depression.
Low-Hemoglobin Levels During Pregnancy with Low-Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pramita Lucyana Septia , Fatmaningrum Widati , Utomo Martono Tri , Akbar Muhammad Ilham Aldika
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW)  is one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Anemia in developing countries is still quite high compared to developed countries. Low hemoglobin levels in pregnancy can affect the birth of low birth weight babies.Methods: This study used a systematic review method. Studies published between 2015 and 2019. Search for articles was reviewed systematically through Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and PubMed databases. The final results obtained 10 articles following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Calculation result using Meta-Analysis with help of Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.Results: Compare the odds ratio and confidence interval of hemoglobin levels compared to low birth weight events. The results obtained OR 1.449 (95% CI 0.964 – 2.177) and p-Value 0.074 so that there is no relationship of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women ≤ 11gr / dL with the incidence of low birth weight babies. In the heterogeneity test results, I-Squared results obtained by 79.191%, which indicates the value of I-squared heterogeneity> 50% so that the sample used is heterogeneous. Maternal age less than 20 years or more than 35 years, number of parity, pregnancy spacing, and number of problems in the assessment of pregnancy and previous labor.Conclusion: There is no correlation between low maternal hemoglobin levels with the incidence of low birth weight because there are other factors that can affect outcomes such as different respondent characteristics, number of samples, different research countries, different trimester of pregnancy and other factors that can cause research bias.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN WAY LALAAN
Authors: Monik Della Tiara , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno , Setiawan Agus
Published: August 2021

Way Lalaan Waterfall is located in Kota Agung Timur, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. Way Lalaan Waterfall has a lot of potential that can be developed into a great opportunity in the tourism sector in Tanggamus Regency. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how visitors and community perceptions of the development of Way Lalaan Waterfall Nature Tourism Objects in assessing tourist access and on the condition of the tourist attraction facilities. This observation uses a qualitative descriptive method. Primary data obtained through observation techniques and interviewing 99 visitors and 30 respondents from the respondent community using a questionnaire. In this study the data were analyzed using a likert scale measurement. Measurement of valuation instrument items on a likert scale that includes a range of values ≤ 5 means very good, range of values 4 ≤ 4.5 is good, range 3 ≤ 3.5 is sufficient, range 2 ≤ 2.5 is not good, and range ≥ 1 is not good, tourist accessibility (4,4) and included in the good category, assessment of physical condition (3,8) included in the good category, assessment of hygiene conditions (3,4) included in the adequate category, assessment of the condition of infrastructure (3,6) in the good category and in the rating of tourist satisfaction (4.0) in the good category. The results of the assessment of the average public perception of tourism support at Way Lalaan Waterfall (4.0) fall into either category. This shows that its need to be an increase in the field of cleanliness. Efforts to develop a tourist attraction can be done with a good and structured strategy  in order to increase interest in visiting the tourist attraction.
ANALISIS TAPAK BUKIT KATUNUN
Authors: Rinakanti Rinakanti , Jauhari Ahmad , Erdian Siti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this site analysis is to determine business space and public space in accordance with Regulation of the Director General of Sustainable Production Forest Management Number P.06 / PDASHL / SET / KUM.1 / 11/2016 concerning Guidelines for Designing a Site Design for Management of Natural Tourism in Protected Forests. The analysis method of identifying satellite imagery in 2018 with the use of Quantum software can create slope class maps and land cover maps. These results are then checked randomly in the field. This site analysis was prepared by referring to the provisions of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number P.22 / Menhut-II / 2012 concerning Guidelines for Business Activities Utilizing Natural Tourism Environmental Services in Protected Forests, Regulation of the Director General of Sustainable Production Forest Management Number P.06 / PDASHL /SET/KUM.1/11/2016 concerning Guidelines for Designing a Site for Management of Nature Tourism in Protected Forests. Site Analysis is a dynamic reference for planners to divide Bukit Katunun natural tourism area into business space and public space. Business space will be built restaurant / café, lodging, paid camping ground, swimming pool and agrotourism area. While public spaces will be built gates (2 pieces) and security posts, information and health centers, parking areas, gathering areas + toilets, parks + fountains, free camping ground, halls / meeting rooms, research centers, viewing towers and shelters ( 4 pieces), and a trail (jungle tracking) ± 2000 m.
Advancing Social Equity: Examining the Impact of Gender, Place, and Race on Criminal Justice Administration in Alabama
Authors: Moorer Regina
Published: August 2021

This article explores how the intersections of gender, place, and race impact the socially equitable application of criminal justice administration in Alabama. Specifically, most re-entry programs fail to address the varied and unique post-carceral needs of Black women. As such, this work examines the obstacles and opportunities for non-profit re-entry program administrators who seek to uphold the civil and human rights of Black women and highlights best practices in providing meaningful re-entry and reintegration services to women from historically under-resourced communities. Using social equity’s theoretical principles in criminal justice, this article spotlights Alabama’s re-entry programs and explores what occurs at the juncture of social equity, community-based criminal justice administration, and recidivism; this article also illustrates the interconnectedness of these three concepts.
Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of Ephedra alata Decne Growing in South Algeria
Authors: Benarba Bachir , Douad Ouafae , Gadoum Chaima , Belhouala Khadidja , Mahdjour Soumicha
Published: August 2021

Ephedra alata Decne. (Ephedraceae) is a medicinal species commonly used to treat cancers, respiratory diseases, fever, and hypertension. The present study aimed to establish a phytochemical profile, evaluate the antioxidant potential and estimate the anti-inflammatory activities of .. Aqueous and methanolic extracts of E. alata aerial parts were phytochemically investigated using standard methods. DPPH, phosphomolybdenum total antioxidant capacity and reducing power assays were used to evaluate the antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity was determined using total antioxidant capacity, the scavenging activity of the stable DPPH free radical and ferric reducing antioxidant power assays. The anti-inflammatory activity was determined using egg albumin membrane denaturation and human red blood cells membrane stabilizing assays. The anti-inflammatory potential of E. alata extracts was evaluated using human red blood cells membrane stabilization, egg albumin and BSA albumin denaturation assays. Quinones, anthraquinones, steroids, phytosteroids, phenols, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, glycosides, Cardiac glycosides, reducing sugars and anthocyanins were present in the E. alata’s aqueous extract, in addition to coumarins and proteins in the methanolic extract. The highest total phenolic and flavonoid content was recorded in the aqueous extract with 8.66 ±0.09 mg GA/g and 248.04 ±1.47 mg Q/g, respectively. On the other hand, E. alata methanolic extract had the highest tannin content of 62.12 ±0.10 mg C/g. The best radical scavenging activity (IC50 = 4.63±0.00 mg/ml) and total antioxidant capacity were exhibited by the E. alata aqueous (7.35±0.12 mg/ml AAE), whereas the methanolic extract possessed the highest reducing power activity (1.81±0.00 mg AAE/ml). Regarding the anti-inflammatory activities, E. alata methanolic extract exerted the highest HRBC stabilization of 34.72 ±0.08% whereas the aqueous extract exhibited the highest bovine serum and Egg albumin denaturation inhibition of 99.22 ±0.02% and 73.31 ±0.90, respectively. Taken together, our results suggest that E. alata aerial parts aqueous and methanolic extracts can be utilized as future antioxidants and anti-inflammatory ethnomedicines owing to their rich bioactive molecules content.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISWA SMK
Authors: Novyanti Yuwita , Rahmayanti Henita , Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli
Published: August 2021

Abstrak

Ancaman kesehatan dunia saat ini adalah penyakit yang berasal dari virus yang menyerang saluran pernapasan yang disebut Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Karena Covid-19, seluruh sistem kehidupan telah berubah secara besar-besaran di semua aspek kehidupan. Pemerintah di berbagai negara telah menerapkan lockdown. Salah satu dampak lockdown khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia adalah pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah secara online. Karena pembelajaran dilakukan secara online maka perlu mendorong siswa untuk merangsang semangat belajar salah satunya dengan meningkatkan motivasi belajar, yang kemudian dengan motivasi tersebut siswa mampu berpikir kritis untuk memperoleh prestasi yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi dan berpikir kritis selama pembelajaran online. Metode deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan google form untuk mengumpulkan data survei dari beberapa SMK di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan November 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi dan berpikir kritis terhadap hasil belajar online pada SMK.  

Kata kunci: Covid-19, Motivasi, Berpikir Kritis, Pembelajaran Online, Siswa SMK

Abstract

The current world health threat is a disease originating from a virus that attacks the respiratory tract, and recently it has been called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Because of Covid-19, the entire system of life has changed massively in all aspects of life. Governments in various countries have implemented lockdowns. One of the effects of the lockdown, especially in Indonesian education, is that learning is carried out at home online. Because learning is carried out online, it is necessary to encourage students to stimulate the enthusiasm for learning, one of which is by increasing learning motivation, which is then with that motivation students are able to think critically to obtain the desired achievement. This study aims to describe motivation and critical thinking during online learning. Descriptive method is used in this research and google form is used for survey data collection from several vocational high schools in several cities in Indonesia. This research was conducted during November 2020. The results showed that there was no significant influence between motivation and critical thinking on online learning outcomes in vocational high school students.

Keywords: Covid-19, Motivation, Critical Thinking, Online Learning, Vocational School Students
Recurrent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Associated with Mycobacterium szulgai Infection
Authors: McKee Ryan M. , Kordahi Anthony , Hubbard James C. , Nguyen Katherine , Ballon-Landa Gonzalo , Leek Bryan T.
Published: August 2021

Case:

We present the case of an otherwise healthy 77-year-old male retired firefighter and recreational pheasant hunter who presented with recurrent symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome and tenosynovitis because of Mycobacterium szulgai. He was initially treated unsuccessfully for a presumed seronegative rheumatologic flare, followed by surgical diagnosis and treatment including revision carpal tunnel release with tenosynovectomy, and a secondary debridement and wound closure. His symptoms resolved after several months of multidrug antibiotic therapy with only mild residual median nerve deficit.

Conclusion:

Nontuberculous Mycobacterium infections of the upper extremity are extremely rare and challenging to diagnose/treat. This report highlights diagnostic and surgical challenges in this rarely reported infection.
Chronic Rhomboid Origin Tear with Seroma: An Unusual Cause of Winging Scapula
Authors: Graham R. David , Acosta Jonathan , Tang Peter
Published: August 2021

Case:

We present a case of a patient who sustained a rhomboid major origin tear with subsequent seroma formation. The rhomboid major origin was reattached using an Achilles tendon allograft to supplement the repair, and the seroma wall was excised. We were able to alleviate the patient's pain and improve his shoulder function. We present our surgical technique.

Conclusion:

Scapular winging is most often attributed to neurogenic causes, but the goal of this case report is to help orthopaedic surgeons realize that scapular winging is not only a nerve issue but can result from an acute muscle tear.
Dynamic finite-element simulations reveal early origin of complex human birth pattern
Authors: Fremondiere Pierre , Thollon Lionel , Marchal François , Fornai Cinzia , Webb Nicole , Haeusler Martin
Published: August 2021

Human infants are born neurologically immature, but whether this originates from conflicting selection pressures between bipedal locomotion and encephalization as suggested by the obstetrical dilemma remains controversial. Australopithecines are ideal for investigating this trade-off as they have a bipedally adapted pelvis, yet relatively small brains. Our finite-element birth simulations based on different pelvic reconstructions and a range of fetal head sizes indicate that australopithecines already possessed a human-like rotational birth pattern. Since only newborn head sizes smaller than those predicted for non-human primates leave adequate space for soft tissue between the bony pelvis and fetal skull, our data imply that australopithecines had secondarily altricial newborns and likely evolved cooperative breeding to care for their helpless infants. These prerequisites for advanced cognitive development therefore seem to have been corollary to skeletal adaptations to bipedal locomotion that preceded the appearance of the genus Homo and the increase in encephalization.
GC–MS Investigation of Volatile Organic Compounds in Cosmetics Manufactured in South India
Authors: Sriniva Anbalagan , Mayildurai Rajagopal , Maruthavanan Thiyagarajan , Ramasubbu Alagunambi
Published: August 2021

The volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in cosmetics pose a series threat to the environment and their exposure causes a variety of ailments in human beings. The present work analyses systematically the presence of VOCs in samples of cosmetic products available in open market such as, aftershave lotion, face cream, hair dye, lipsticks, perfumes, shampoos and talcum powders by GC–MS. The investigation revealed the prevalence of more than 158 hazardous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) out of 243 organic compounds in 20 samples of the cosmetic products. The detected VOCs fall into six major groups viz., alcohols, esters, ethers, carboxylic acids and amides. Among all the VOCs detected, diethyl phthalate is found to be present in majority of the samples, which could cause mild eye and skin irritations and affect the central nervous system depending on the dosage. The samples were also found to contain certain fatty acid methyl esters. The study suggests proper instructions on the labels of such products to warn the customers. Further, finding non-toxic alternatives to existing additives has also been emphasized.
Oncology Care Providers’ Awareness and Practice Related to Physical Activity Promotion for Breast Cancer Survivors and Barriers and Facilitators to Such Promotion: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Web-based Survey
Authors: Shimizu Yoichi , Tsuji Katsunori , Ochi Eisuke , Okubo Ryo , Kuchiba Aya , Shimazu Taichi , Tatematsu Noriatsu , Sakurai Naomi , Iwata Hiroji , Matsuoka Yutaka
Published: August 2021

Purpose Lack of physical activity information provided by OCPs is a known barrier to getting breast cancer survivors (BCSs) to engage in habitual exercise. However, the actual situation in Japan remains unclear. This study sought to clarify OCPs’ awareness and practice related to Japan’s physical activity recommendation for BCSs and to ascertain barriers to these.Methods We conducted a web-based survey involving members of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society (JBCS) or the Japanese Association of Cancer Rehabilitation between Dec. 2018 and Feb. 2019.Results Of 10,830 members, 1,029 (9.5%) responded. Only 19.1% were aware of the details of the JBCS physical activity recommendation, and only 21.2% routinely provided physical activity information to BCSs. Barriers to routine provision were 1) absence of perceived work responsibility, 2) underestimation of survivors’ needs, 3) lack of resources, 4) lack of self-efficacy about the recommendation, and 5) poor knowledge of the recommendation. Factors related to being aware of the recommendation details were 1) availability of the guidelines, 2) experience reading relevant parts of the guidelines, and 3) involvement in multidisciplinary team case meetings.Conclusions Only one-fifth of the OCPs routinely provided physical activity information. Barriers to provision were poor awareness, self-efficacy, and attitudes and resource unavailability. The physical activity recommendation needs to be disseminated to all OCPs and a delivery system needs to be established for BCSs to receive appropriate information and support to promote engagement in habitual physical activity.
A novel long-acting, follicle stimulating hormone-Fc fusion protein displays Gonal-f-like function in vitro and in vivo
Authors: XU Guili , Yang Yi , Liu Yunhui , Chen Fang , Dong Lihou , Wan Deyou , Li Hongjie , Yang Cuima , Gao Xin
Published: August 2021

Purpose

To explore whether X002 can enhance bioactivity and has a long half-time in vitro and in vivo.
Methods

For the in vitro study, GVBD rate and COC expansion were applied. In the GVBD test, 21–24-day-old female KM mice were stimulated with PMSG for 46 h, and the naked oocytes of ovaries were then collected. Four hours after X002 treatment at 37℃, the GVBD rates of naked oocytes were counted. In COC expansion, COCs were collected from mice stimulated with PMSG. After coculture of COCs and X002 for 14 h, COC diameter was measured, and the expression of genes involved in COC expansion was also determined by RT-qPCR. For the in vivo study, 6–8-week-old female SD rats were administered a subcutaneous injection of X002 for pharmacokinetics. Serum was assayed by ELISA at different time points. For pharmacodynamics, 26-day-old female SD rats were used in ovarian weight and superovulation assay. To assay ovarian weight, rats were stimulated with hCG 84 h after X002 treatment. At 12 h after hCG injection, ovaries were weighted and E2 or P4 in serum was quantified. To assay superovulation, rats were treated with the above methods. At 108 h after X002 treatment, oocytes were counted from fallopian tubes.
Results

X002 promoted GVBD and COC expansion in vitro and effectively promoted significant ovarian weight gain and superovulation, similar to Gonal-f; Meanwhile, it had a longer T1/2.
Conclusions

X002 is a long-acting FSH-liked agent which has good bioactivity, similar to Gonal-f.
Twin physically unclonable cryptographic primitives enabled by aligned carbon nanotube arrays
Authors: Zhang Zhiyong , Zhong Donglai , Liu Jingxia , Xiao Mengmeng , Xie Yunong , Shi Huiwen , Liu Lijun , Zhao Chenyi , Ding Li , Peng Lian-Mao
Published: August 2021

Handling the explosion of massive data not only requires significant improvements in information processing, storage and communication abilities of hardware but also demands higher security in the storage and communication of sensitive information. As a type of hardware-based security primitives, physically unclonable functions (PUFs) represent a promising emerging technology utilizing random imperfections existing in a physical entity, which cannot be predicted or cloned. However, if a PUF is exploited to carry out secure communication, the keys inside it must be written into non-volatile memory and then shared with other participants that do not hold the PUF, which makes the keys vulnerable. Here, we show that identical PUFs, e.g. twin PUFs can be fabricated on the same aligned carbon nanotube arrays and optimized to yield excellent uniformity, uniqueness, randomness, and reliability. The twin PUFs show a good consistency of approximately 95 % and are used to demonstrate secure communication with a bit error rate reduced to one trillion through a fault-tolerant design. As a result, our twin PUFs offering a convenient, low-cost and reliable new technology for guarantee information exchange security.
Soft-Template Solvent Thermal Method Synthesis of Magnetic Mesoporous Carbon-Silica Composite For Adsorption of Methyl Orange From Aqueous Solution
Authors: Zhu Bo , Xu Jiangyan , Xu Zhihui , Wu Meisheng , Jiang Hongmei
Published: August 2021

A facile soft-template solvent thermal strategy was developed to prepare mesoporous carbon-silica composite (MMCS) by using furfuryl alcohol(FA) as carbon precursor, Pluronic copolymer P123 as template, hydrated iron nitrate as iron source, and teraethylorthosilicate as silicon source and it was applied for the removal of methyl orange (MO). The as-synthesized MMCS with abound of hydrophilic groups processed a high specific surface area, large pore volume, and good magnetic response. With the increase amount of FA, the surface area and functional groups increased, promoting the adsorption effect. The adsorption isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamics were all studied in detail. Additional, it was shown that the adsorption process could not be interfered by the co-existence of PO43-, NO3-, CO32-, SO42- and real water matrix. Thus, the MMCS prepared in this study could be utilized as an alternative adsorbent for the removal of methyl orange from aqueous solution.
Evolutionary Study of COVID-19 Disease Severity in India for the Genetic Variation and Prevention of Disease Progression
Authors: Datt Shyama , Akhtar Nasreen , Datt Thakur , Singh Narendra Pal
Published: August 2021

Introduction:Coronaviruses (CoV) have been responsible for three epidemics in the 21st century, including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in 2003. Corona virus is a single strand ribonucleic acid which is genotypically and phenotypically diverse.Method:The phylogenetic tree and Entropy plot are used to show the strain variation with root difference or Boot strip changes among various nucleotide plots with mutational changes (19).Therefore, we would like to explain evolutionary changes in other countries compared to India and in different states of India. To evaluate the strain variation with their mutation and adaptation of the environment with the virus or may be due to several passages occurring over a period of time.Results:For phylogenetic tree analysis, we have selected 8-8 isolates from each state, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Orissa, Maharashtra, Punjab, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. Total 74 isolates were selected from given states for making of phylogenetic tree and mutational study. There were many point mutations found.Discussion:According to our study, we found a several point mutation occurred among the sequence submitted in gene bank database that is same as China which has been reported. This study was conducted to systematic analysis on the genomic data of NCBI. This work is also significant in terms of mutational research. Evolutionary changes and approach a new strain through the mutational study done by BioEdit and MEGA 6.0 software. The bioinformatics and the statistical genetic analysis may contribute for study of COVID-19 as other infection and complex disease. This study is used understand the host–pathogen interaction and to contain the COVID-19 outbreak.Conclusion:This study highlighted the evolutionary changes occurred in the COVID-19 disease severity variation in strain for the prevention and mutation. We reported the genetic study of COVID-19 disease with their association in already submitted strain of database for the study of their genetic variation as well as disease progression.
Phylogeography And Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 In Italy And Europe With Newly Characterized Italian Genomes
Authors: Lai Alessia , Bergna Annalisa , Toppo Stefano , Morganti Marina , Menzo Stefano , Ghisetti Valeria , Bruzzone Bianca , Codeluppi Mauro , Fiore Vito , Rullo Emmanuele Venanzi , Antonelli Guido , Sarmati Loredana , Brindicci Gaetano , Callegaro Annapaola , Sagnelli Caterina , Francisci Daniela , Vicenti Ilaria , Miola Arianna , Tonon Giovanni , Cirillo Daniela , Menozzi Ilaria , Caucci Sara , Cerutti Francesco , Orsi Andrea , Schiavo Roberta , Babudieri Sergio , Nunnari Giuseppe , Mastroianni Claudio M. , Andreoni Massimo , Monno Laura , Guarneri Davide , Coppola Nicola , Crisanti Andrea , Galli Massimo , Zehender Gianguglielmo
Published: August 2021

The aims of this study were to characterize new SARS-CoV-2 genomes sampled all over Italy and to reconstruct the origin and the evolutionary dynamics in Italy and Europe between February and June 2020. The cluster analysis showed only small clusters including <80 Italian isolates, while most of the Italian strains were intermixed in the whole tree. Pure Italian clusters were observed mainly after the lockdown and distancing measures were adopted. Lineage B and B.1 spread between late January and early February 2020, from China to Veneto and Lombardy, respectively. Lineage B.1.1 most probably evolved within Italy and spread from central to south Italian regions, and to European countries. The lineage B.1.1.1 developed most probably in other European countries entering Italy only in the second half of March and remained localized in Piedmont until June 2020. In conclusion, the reconstructed ancestral scenario suggests a central role of China and Italy in the widespread diffusion of the D614G variant in Europe in the early phase of the pandemic and more dispersed exchanges involving several European countries from the second half of March 2020.
Recruiter Characteristics, Recruitment Strategies And The Influence On Recruitment Targets And Timelines In Randomised Controlled Trials: An Observational Retrospective Study of Ovarian Cancer Trials
Authors: Greene Evelyn O'Sullivan , Shiely Frances
Published: August 2021

BackgroundAchieving recruitment targets is a challenge to every clinical trial’s success. Ovarian cancer (OC) accounted for 1.7% of all cancers diagnosed in Europe in 2012, equating to 238,719 women. As these patients have limited treatments available, it is essential that OC trials achieve their recruitment targets to prevent early termination and unanswered research questions. There is evidence to suggest that the characteristics of the recruiter has an influence on a patient’s clinical trial acceptance, however there is little real world evidence to support this. The aims, and primary outcomes, of this study were to determine if recruiter characteristics reported in OC clinical trials have an influence on recruitment targets and timelines. The secondary outcome was the number of OC clinical trials with publically available recruitment strategies.MethodsA two-step search strategy was applied to identify OC clinical trials. Searches were conducted in Cinahl, PubMed, Medline (OVID and EBSCO) and separately in the New England Journal of Medicine, American Cancer Society Journals, Lancet Oncology, Journal of Clinical Oncology and BMC Cancer and clinicaltrials.gov. Data extracted were recorded as dichotomous variables (reported=1, not reported=0).ResultsA total of 88 OC clinical trials were included. 31% (n=28) made reference to the recruiter but this was reported only in the protocol. None of the trials reviewed which closed early or extended recruitment timelines due to slow accrual reported measures taken to improve recruitment rates before stoppages or changes took place. Due to poor reporting, it is not possible to determine whether recruiter characteristics in clinical trials have any influence on recruitment targets or timelines. None of the trials included published their recruitment strategy. Two trials (2%) referred to recruitment strategies in the protocol.ConclusionsIt was not possible to determine the influence of recruiter characteristics on recruitment timelines and targets due to a lack of reporting. None of the included trials published their recruitment strategies. Reporting standards of recruiter characteristics and recruitment strategies must improve to allow identification of effective interventions and dismissal of ineffective ones. This should be done through addition to the CONSORT statement.