bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Vet du hvorfor Gud skapte Adam før Eva?»1: Vi Menns vitser om religion, kjønn og sex
Authors: Kristin Gresaker Ann
Published: June 2019

This chapter explores change and continuity in the jokes on religion, gender and sex published in the comics’ section of the men’s magazine Vi Menn (in English, Us Men) from the 1980s through 2016. The study asks: What characterizes Vi Menn’s humor on religion, gender and sex during this period? Which religions are covered, and how are they portrayed? How are categories such as gender, sexuality and ethnicity expressed in the jokes? The analysis shows that ideas about gender differences are an important component of the jokes, and furthermore, that the jokes are based on stereotypical conceptions of gender and religion. Such stereotypes include the idea that men are inherently preoccupied with sex and the sexual objectification of women, and the idea that religion and sex are contradictory. Rather than challenging stereotypical ideas of religious groups and gender, Vi Menn’s jokes reinforce conventional gender roles and construct boundaries between «us» and «them», marked by religion, gender, sexuality and ethnicity.
Listen to the voices of the students! The role of peers in academic and social school connectedness
Authors: Andersen Marit , Rønningen Grete Eide , Løhre Audhild
Published: June 2019

Previous research has highlighted the role adults play in fostering school connectedness and in supporting various outcomes, such as improved health and academic achievements. This study explores students’ discussions of what creates a healthy learning environment and asks whether students’ experiences support the construct of school connectedness. We used a qualitative design with five focus groups that included 31 Norwegian students between the ages of eleven and twelve years old. A deductive entrance showed that the data supported the construct of school connectedness. Further, the data indicated two interrelated components, which we labelled academic and social connectedness. Moreover, the analyses pointed to peers as a significant resource in both components. Teacher and individual resources completed the picture. We discuss how the students identify and use their own resources as well as external resources found in peers and teachers. The students’ relationships with peers and the assistance peers provide to each other seem to support students’ sense of connectedness to school. In addition, students found school meaningful, as they wanted “to amount to something in life”
Å få øye på det tause som blir «sagt»: En estetisk tilnærming til barns uartikulerte perspektiver
Authors: Ilje-Lien Johanne
Published: June 2019

Fokus for denne artikkelen er hvordan barnehagepersonalet kan nærme seg de barneperspektiver som nykommere i norsk språk og barnehagekontekst bringer inn i barnehagefellesskapet. Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i en estetikk-basert undersøkelse av samspill mellom barn og barnehagepersonale som ikke har et felles talespråk. Utforskende formingsvirksomhet fungerer i artikkelen som en undersøkelsesramme for å forstå barnehagelæreren som tilrettelegger for de ordløse ytringene. Med Kristevas teorier om språk og estetikk undersøker forfatteren hvordan barnehagepersonalets oppmerksomhet mot egne kroppslige og estetiske tegn kan være en inngang til å (be)gripe og la seg berøre av barnas uartikulerte perspektiver. Gjennom eksempler illustrerer forfatteren hvordan to barnehagelæreres gryende bevissthet omkring de kollektive, affektive og fantasifulle dimensjonene i eget samspill har betydning for nykommernes deltakelse.
Barns perspektiv och delaktighet som ideologisk orientering för småbarnspedagogiken i Finland
Authors: Mansikka Jan-Erik , Lundkvist Marina
Published: June 2019

Barnomsorgen i Finland har en gemensam historia med övriga Norden, dels genom Fröbeltraditionen, dels genom de värderingar som ligger till grund för det nordiska välfärdssamhället. Under en lång tid har daghem och skola utvecklats utifrån olika utgångspunkter och styrprocesser. Men under de senaste åren har dessa kommit att konsolideras i en politiskt underbyggd reform. En tradition av omsorg och fostran för barn mellan 0–6 år omskrivs till småbarnspedagogik, och i den nya läroplanen som tagits i bruk 2017 betonas barns perspektiv och barns delaktighet som centrala utgångspunkter för verksamheten, som en ny ideologisk värdegrund för den moderna småbarnspedagogiken i Finland. I artikeln analyseras vilka uttryck för barns perspektiv och delaktighet som framträder i de finländska styrdokumenten. Vi lyfter också fram olika faktorer som bidragit till att orienteringen mot barns perspektiv och delaktighet etablerats senare i Finland jämfört med de övriga nordiska länderna.
Barneperspektiv – en ressurs i kritisk samfunnsvitenskap?
Authors: Dyblie Nilsen Randi
Published: June 2019

Artikkelen er et faghistorisk bidrag som har som mål å synliggjøre tidlige bidrag med et barneperspektiv, i en norsk kontekst. Med utgangpunkt i forskning fra samfunnsvitenskap der barn er informanter og anerkjennes som aktive aktører, tar artikkelen fram argumenter for, og bruk av, barneperspektiv, som her betyr forskerens perspektiv, forestillinger om barn og barndom, tematiske interesser og teoretiske innfallsvinkler. Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i følgende spørsmål: I hvilken kunnskapsproduksjon kan vi se at et barneperspektiv blir tatt i bruk i norsk samfunnsvitenskap i perioden fra 1969 til tidlig på 1990-tallet? Hvilke kunnskapsinteresser og teoretiske begreper, perspektiver og posisjoner gjøres gjeldende – og muliggjøres? Hvordan har forskning med et barneperspektiv tjent som en ressurs i kritisk samfunnsvitenskap? Hvordan har et barneperspektiv bidratt til fagkritisk virksomhet? Hvilke konstruksjoner av barn aktualiseres i kunnskapsproduksjonen?
e-CF Competences in Software Engineering Course
Authors: Zaitseva Larisa
Published: June 2019

The article describes the definition of competences formed during the acquisition of the study course “Software Engineering” at Riga Technical University. The European e-Competence Framework (e-CF) is adopted for this purpose. Using the steps to determine e-competences, it is established that students can develop 9 competences in the Bachelor and 15 in the Master study programme. Evaluation of practical assignments allows assessing the achievement level of the required competences. Some professions presented in e-CF and the competencies they need are also reviewed.
(How) Should We Tell Implicit Bias Stories?
Authors: Saul Jennifer
Published: June 2019

As the phenomenon of implicit bias has become increasingly widely known and accepted, a variety of criticisms have similarly gained in prominence. This paper focuses on one particular set of criticisms, generally made from the political left, of what Sally Haslanger calls “implicit bias stories”—a broad term encompassing a wide range of discourses from media discussions to academic papers to implicit bias training. According to this line of thought, implicit bias stories are counterproductive because they serve to distract from the structural and institutional factors that underlie oppression of social groups. This paper argues on the contrary that implicit bias stories, properly told, can help direct attention and concern to structural and institutional factors, and indeed may be especially helpful in motiving action. The key, however, is to tell these stories properly. When implicit bias sto- ries are told in the wrong way, they are indeed counterproductive. This paper looks in detail at several examples of good and bad implicit bias stories, examining what makes some of them counterproductive and others highly effective in motivating action to combat social injustice.
Payments for Forest Ecosystem Services Across Europe – Main Approaches and Examples from Slovakia
Authors: Sarvašová Zuzana , Báliková Klára , Dobšinská Zuzana , Štěrbová Martina , Šálka Jaroslav
Published: June 2019

Payments for ecosystem services (PES) are flexible, financial mechanisms for utilisation of available finances for environmental improvement. Payments for forest ecosystem services (PFES) have gained increasing policy acceptance at national and international levels. However, evidence about their implementation is limited and rather mixed. PES design is a complex task. There are a number of PES design features that need careful understanding of the specific ecological and socio-economic context. The aim of this article is to analyse main approaches to PFES and types of PES schemes or financial arrangements with the emphasis on three basic schemes: (i) public schemes or government-financed PES (Pigouvian type), (ii) private schemes or user-financed PES (Coasean type) and (iii) public–private schemes (a mixed type). The empirical part is based on the review of PES schemes implemented in different Forest Europe signatory countries. The main features of PES schemes are described on chosen examples from Slovakia.
Technology Improving Safety of Crowdfunding Platforms Functioning in the Context of the Protection of the Start-Up Investors in the Financial and Transport Sectors
Authors: Polishchuk Volodymyr , Kelemen Miroslav , Kozuba Jarosław
Published: June 2019

The information technology models improving security functioning of crowdfunding platforms and advice on a new type of business were developed. The article solves the problem of safety of crowdfunding platform functioning based on developed models: rating assignment system of unified assessment crowdfunding platforms; startup projects assessment; startup projects risk assessment concerning their financing safety level and criminal law protection of investors against the financial fraud. The models are based on the correct usage of fuzzy logic and fuzzy set device to reveal the uncertainty of experts’ consideration that insures authenticity of scientific results.
Synthesis, growth and characterization of NaAl(SO4)·H2O triangular prism single crystal for inorganic NLO application
Authors: Sakthi P. , Rajasekaran R. , Arun A.
Published: June 2019

An inorganic coordination complex of single crystal containing sodium and aluminum (SA) was grown at room temperature by slow evaporation technique. The crystal was characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD), FT-IR, UV-Vis, SHG, SEM, EDX and TG/DTA analyses. The size of the grown crystal was around 17 mm × 15 mm × 5 mm. Both optical and SEM photographs confirmed that the crystal is transparent with smooth surface. The XRD data showed that the crystal belongs to the BCC crystal structure. The crystal shows excellent transparency in the entire region of visible light (cut-off value is 339 cm−1). The dielectric constant as well as dielectric loss of the sample was calculated by varying frequencies at different temperatures and the presence of low dielectric loss proved that this crystal can be used for the NLO application.
Riding the storm out: select demographics of a breeding population of Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) following a severe spring snowstorm
Authors: Rosenfield Robert N.
Published: June 2019

The demographic responses to severe weather by top-level predators, including birds of prey, are underreported and/or unknown. Severe storms are predicted by climate change models to increase globally and in frequency into the 22nd century. In April 2018, a population of breeding Cooper’s hawks (Accipiter cooperii) in central Wisconsin, USA, experienced three days of heavy snowfall in the most severe storm, in pre-incubation-stage, for 39 years (1980–2018). Here I report select demographic outcomes of this nesting population following this intense weather. The median hatching date of 10 June in 2018 was the sixth latest such metric in those 39 years (and the latest in 22 years since 1996) for this population, which has advanced its breeding schedule about 1.3 days/decade due to climate change or warming. Survival of a total of 16 color-marked breeding adults, 15 males and 1 female, observed pre-storm in the nesting areas, was 100% up through the late nestling stage in the same nesting areas where these birds were initially detected in 2018. Average clutch size (4.4 eggs/nest) and average brood size (4.0 young/nest) were similar to the overall average annual metrics of these demographics for this population in the earlier 38 study years. Nest success, whereby 95% of 21 nests with eggs produced advanced-aged young, was higher in 2018 than the overall average of 77% nest success rate during the earlier years. The later timing of hatching in 2018, likely due to the severe spring snowstorm, appeared to have no deleterious effects either on survival of the breeding adults or on the reproductive output of this healthy study population. Tree-canopy prey may have served as important alternative food for this typically ground-foraging raptor in 2018.
HATHA YOGA LEBIH EFEKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH DAN MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SENAM AEROBIK LOW IMPACT PADA REMAJA PUTRI OVERWEIGHT DI DENPASAR
Authors: Lestari Ni Kadek Yuni , Tirtayasa Ketut , Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made , Purnawati Susy , Adiatmika Putu Gede , Dwi Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten
Published: June 2019

Overweight was one of the adolescent health problem in Indonesia. Aerobic exercise can reduce body fat, prevent overweight and increase flexibility. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Hatha Yoga and low impact aerobic exercise to the percentage of body fat and flexibility of adolescent girl in Denpasar. Research used randomized pre-test and post-test design involved 26 subject. Group 1 treated hatha yoga and Group 2 treated low impact aerobic. This intervention was given for 6 weeks, frequency 3 times a week, for 45 minute in Sanggar Senam Studio 88 Denpasar. The result shown that hatha yoga reduced the percentage of body fat with mean decrease of 4.91% and low impact aerobic exercise with a mean decrease of 1.41%. Increasing of flexibility hatha yoga with a mean 12.58 cm and low impact aerobic exercise with a mean 8.54 cm. The result from different test used independent t test found that mean decreased for the percentage of body fat after intervention equal to 4.28% with value of p = 0.032 and mean increased flexibility by 5 cm with value of p = 0.035. That result shown that there is a significant difference of body fat percentage and flexibility after intervention during 6 weeks (p<0.05). Conclusion: hatha yoga more effective in reducing the percentage of body fat and increasing flexibility than low impact aerobic exercise of adolescent girl in Denpasar. It is suggested to individuals with overweight in order to do sports activities regularly and continuously. Hatha yoga as an alternative sport activities that can be used to reduce the percentage of body fat, increase flexibility and physical fitness.
PENGUATAN QUADRICEPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN LEBIH MENJAGA SUDUT QUADRICEPS (Q ANGLE) DIBANDING DENGAN OPEN KINETIC CHAIN PADA SUBJEK DENGAN ABNORMAL SUDUT QUADRICEPS
Authors: Romadhon Aditya Johan , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Imron Muh. Ali , Weta Wayan , Ayu Inten Dwi Primayanti I Dewa , Munawwarah Muthiah
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Quadriceps strengthening usualy find in fitness center or clinical rehabilitation physiotherapy programs, there are two methods in strengthening quadriceps programs, closed kinetic chain and open kinetic chain methods, several researchers use to used these methods for reducing pain intensity, improve functional ability and reducing quadriceps angle, indeed these methods can be used to prevent patellofemoral pain syndrome risk in asymptomatic person with abnormal q angle. Purpose: Purpose of this study is to study the difference of closed and open kinetic chain to maintain quadriceps angle on subject with abnormal quadriceps angle. Method: This experimental study is to compare closed and open kinetic chain to maintain quadriceps angle in subject with abnormal quadriceps angle, thirty six males samples 15 to 21 years old devided into two Groups, Group 1 applied a treatment with closed kinetic chain methods using barbell squat training and the second group have applied a treatment with open kinetic chain method using leg extension training, quadriceps angle measured before and after treatment to each Group, Result: Both quadriceps strengthening methods, closed and open kinetic chain has same beneficial to maintain quadriceps angle, Group 1 after analyzed by paired t test show the mean right quadriceps angle 13.38 ± 2.93 degree and the mean of left quadriceps angle 12.88 ± 2.44 degree, with significancy value p = 0.001, likewise in Group 2 after analyzed by paired t test show the mean of right quadriceps angle 15.66 ± 2.74 degree and the mean of left quadriceps angle is 15.38 ± 3.22 degree, with significancy value p = 0.001, but closed kinetic chain method is more effective than open kinetic chain in maintaining quadriceps angle with p < 0.05. Conclusion: Therefore this result of study can be reference for reader as an athlete, fitness instructor and physiotherapist in order to get better understanding to choose and create best training program for quadriceps strengthening. Therefore it’s been suggest to someone if they have abnormal quadriceps angle, they must choose the closed kinetic chain exercise as the main program in quadriceps training program
MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI LUMBOSAKRAL DAN MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SLUMP STRETCHING PADA PENGRAJIN GENTENG DENGAN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN DI DESA DARMASABA
Authors: Prianthara I Made Dhita , Jawi I Made , - Wahyuddin , Sandi I Nengah , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Munawaroh Muthiah
Published: June 2019

Background: Mechanical low back pain is pain that resulting from poor posture which cause decreased disability and limitation of lumbar range of motion. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prove mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching among tile craftsman with Mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village. Methods: This research was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. Sample of this study is tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain with 20 samples aged 30-55. Samples were divided into two groups, which the first group (n = 10) was given Mulligan bent leg raise, while the second group was given slump stretching. Do exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Lumbar range of motion was measured with modified-modified schober test while level of disability was measured with modified oswestry disability index. Result: Paired Sample T-test in Group 1 and Group 2 obtained p=0,000 that showed in each Group 1 and Group 2 there is significant difference. Independent Samples Test of Group 1 and Group 2 showed the result p=0,000 which mean that there is significant difference in increased lumbar range of motion and decreased disability. Conclusion: Mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching to tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village.
PENAMBAHAN KINESIOLOGY TAPE PADA PELATIHAN CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN (CKC) DAN STRETCHING LEBIH BAIK DALAM MENURUNKAN EXCESSIVE Q-ANGLE PADA WANITA
Authors: Surya Adhitya I Putu Gde , Adiputra I Nyoman , Indra Lesmana Syahmirza , Putu Sutjana I Dewa , Muliarta I Made , Imron M. Ali
Published: June 2019

Background: Q-angle is the angle between the quadriceps and patellar tendon and showing the angle of the quadriceps muscle tension. Pelvic widening in women does not occur in men who lead the Q-angle in women begins to enlarge during adolescence than men. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the addition of kinesiology tape on CKC training and stretching without additional kinesiology tape on CKC training and stretching in women. Methods: This research was a randomized experimental design with pre-test and post-test group design. The sample contain by 24 people divided into two groups of 12 people each. Treatment group with the addition of kinesiology tape on CKC training and stretching, while the control group only CKC training and stretching. This research was conducted for 8 weeks, 2 times in a week. The data collected by the Q-angle measured using a goniometer at the time before and after treatment. Result: The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, Q-angle was obtained with p = 0.002 for the different treatment groups with an average of 12.25 and in control group acquired Q-angle, with p = 0.002 with 6.416 average difference, and different 47.59% with treatment group. Mann-Whitney test results the average of difference of decreasing of treatment group is 18.5 and the average of difference of control group is 6.5 different 64.86% with treatment group, showed that there were significant differences in the decrease in Q-angle between the two groups with the result p = 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Conclusions of research are: the addition of kinesiology tape on the training of Closed Kinetic Chain (CKC) and stretching better in reducing excessive Q-angle in women. Suggestion: For the next research suggest to add dependent variables as: muscle strength, functional and speed of muscle contraction of Vastus Medial Oblique (VMO), individual addressing treatment, and use x-ray as measurement tool.
INTERVENSI INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITATION TECHNIQUE (INIT) DAN TERAPI ULTRASONIK LEBIH MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS LEHER AKIBAT SINDROMA MIOFASIAL OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS DIBANDINGKAN INTERVENSI MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE (MRT) DAN TERAPI ULTRASONIK
Authors: Maria Rita , Pangkahila Alex , Irfan M. , Jawi Made , Griadhi Adiartha , Lesmana Indra
Published: June 2019

The long term use of analgesic drugs in patients with myofascial syndrome had a bad effect. So it is very important to find another methods. Upper trapezius muscle myofascial syndrome is a collection of symptoms such as chronic pain with increased sensitivity to pressure, muscle spasms, tenderness, stiffness, limited motion, and weakness of the upper trapezius muscle. The aim of this study was to compare the rate of decline in the neck disability of interventions for Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibitation Technique (INIT), Myofascial Release Syndrome (MRT), and ultrasound therapy. This research used experimental method with pre-test and post-test group design. This experiment was conducted in RSPI Puri Indah, Jakarta. These samples included 20 people who were divided into two groups of samples, are 10 people in the first group and 10 people in the second group. Samples in the first group had an average age of 30.9 years old with men as much as 4 people and women as much as 6 people. While the second group had an average age of 32.8 years old with men as much as five people and women as many as five people. The results of testing the hypothesis by using test independent sample t-test showed significantly differences between the average after intervention disability first group with mean after intervention disabilities neck second group, with the value of the first group (21.6 ± 4.6)% and the second group (15.6 ± 3.6)% with values p <0.05. It was concluded that the Inhibitation Integrated Neuromuscular Technique (INIT) and ultrasonic therapy was better in reducing the neck disability in the upper trapezius muscle myofascial syndrome, compared to Myofascial Release Syndrome (MRT) and ultrasound therapy. The decline in neck disability will significantly optimize the functional activity of the cervical spine.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS KONTRAKSI (25%, 50% DAN 75%) DARI NILAI KONTRAKSI MAKSIMAL PADA TEKNIK CONTRACT RELAX TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING
Authors: Syam Masrum , Muliarta I Made , Irfan Muhammad , Adiputra Nyoman , Weta Wayan , Imron Ali
Published: June 2019

Hamstring adalah salah satu otot yang paling sering mengalami pemendekan dan kerap kali menjadi pemicu terjadinya keluhan lain pada tubuh seperti low back pain, plantar facitis, knee pain dan sebagainya hingga perlu dilakukan pemanjangan otot hamstring guna mengurangi resiko timbulnya keluhan di regio lain. Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian eksperimental yang akan menguji efektivitas dari besaran kontraksi 25%, 50%, dan 75% pada teknik contract relax untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas kelompok otot hamstring. pada penelitian ini sampel akan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, kelompok pertama diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 25% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring, kelompok kedua diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 50% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring, dan kelompok ketiga diberikan teknik contract relax dengan besaran kontraksi 75% untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot hamstring. Penelitian ini mengukur nilai fleksibilitas hamstring pada sebelum intervensi dan setelah intervensi sehingga sampel hanya akan mendapatkan 1 sesi intervensi. Sampel diukur fleksibilitas hamstringnya menggunakan sit and reach test pada sebelum intervensi kemudian dilakukan intervensi sesuai dengan pengelompokan yang telah dibagi kemudian setelah selesai dilakukan intervensi, sampel melakukan pengukuran kembali untuk mendapatkan nilai hasil intervensi. Hasil uji hipotesis Grup I (25%) menunjukkan nilai rerata pada sebelum intervensi 9,74(±3,38) dan nilai rerata pada setelah intervensi 16,00(±3,05), pada uji hipotesis Grup II (50%) menunjukkan nilai rerata pada sebelum intervensi 10,05(±2,68) dan nilai rerata setelah intervensi 16,42(±3,23), dan pada hasil uji hipotesis Grup III (75%) menunjukkan nilai rerata sebelum intervensi 9,66(±2,72) dan nilai rerata setelah intervensi 15,16(±2,95), dengan nilai probailitas pada ketiga Grup adalah 0,000 yang artinya (p<0,05) dan dinyatakan ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari ke tiga intervensi tersebut. Pada uji hipotesis IV dilakukan perbandingan hasil pada grup I, II, dan III, dengan menggunakan one way anova dengan hasil rerata Grup I 16,00(±3,05), Grup II 16,42(±3,23), dan Grup III 15,16(±2,95) dengan nilai probabilitas (p=0,442) yang artinya (p>0,05) dan dapat dinyatakan secara analisis statistik tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara ke tiga intervensi yang dilakukan.Kata kunci: PNF, Contract-relax, hamstring, fleksibilitas, S-EMG
KOMBINASI INTERVENSI INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITION TECHNIQUE (INIT) DAN ULTRASOUND LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA STRETCHING METODE JANDA DAN ULTRASOUND DALAM MENINGKATKAN ROM SERVIKAL PADA SINDROMA MIOFASIAL OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS
Authors: Kevin Gautama Dwi Halim , Purnawati Susy , - Sugijanto , Adiputra Nyoman , Weta I Wayan , Imron Moh. Ali
Published: June 2019

Pendahuluan: Sindroma miofasial merupakan sekumpulan kelainan yang ditandai dengan nyeri dan kekakuan pada jaringan lunak termasuk otot, struktur fascia dan tendon. Otot yang sering mengalami sindroma miofasial adalah upper trapezius. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk membuktikan kombinasi INIT dan ultrasound lebih baik daripada stretching metode Janda dan ultrasound dalam meningkatkan ROM servikal pada sindroma miofasial otot upper trapezius. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan Pre dan Post Test Control Group Design. Populasi merupakan pasien Poliklinik Fisioterapi RSUD Wangaya, Denpasar yang mengalami sindroma miofasial otot upper trapezius berdasarkan hasil assessment fisioterapi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 28 orang yang mengalami penurunan ROM akibat sindroma miofasial otot upper trapezius. Sampel didapat berdasarkan hasil pengukuran ROM menggunakan goniometer serta kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu pada Kelompok 1 diberikan kombinasi intervensi INIT dan ultrasound, dan pada Kelompok 2 diberikan kombinasi stretching metode Janda dan ultrasound. Hasil: Uji paired sample t-test ROM fleksi servikal Kelompok 1 rerata 5,64±1,49 dan Kelompok 2 rerata 3,36±0,74 selisih antara sebelum dan sesudah intevensi dengan nilai p = 0,001. ROM lateral fleksi servikal Kelompok 1 rerata 6,43±1,28 dan Kelompok 2 3,43±0,75 selisih antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan nilai p = 0,001 yang menunjukkan pada kedua kelompok terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari selisih peningkatan ROM servikal sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Uji independent t- test diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil Kelompok 1 dibandingkan dengan Kelompok 2 dalam meningkatkan ROM servikal sindroma miofasial otot upper trapezius. Simpulan: Kombinasi Intervensi Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique dan ultrasound lebih baik daripada stretching metode Janda dan ultrasound dalam meningkatkan ROM servikal pada sindroma miofasial otot upper trapeziusKata Kunci: Sindroma miofasial, ROM servikal, integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique, stretching metode Janda, ultrasound
KOMBINASI TERAPI ULTRASOUND DAN INTEGRATED NEUROMUSCULAR INHIBITION TECHNIQUES (INIT)_1 SAMA EFEKTIF DENGAN KOMBINASI TERAPI ULTRASOUND DAN TRANSVERSE FRICTION MASSAGE UNTUK MENURUNKAN NYERI MYOFASCIAL TRIGGER POINT SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS
Authors: N Yuniarti , Sutjana Dewa Putu , Imron Muh. Ali , Sandi I Nengah , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Lesmana S.Indra
Published: June 2019

Myofascial Trigger Point Syndrome (MTPs) adalah suatu daerah kecil yang hipersensitif yang mempengaruhi fascia otot upper trapezius. Penggunaan otot dalam posisi statis yang lama, kompresi pada otot dan mekanisme kerja yang buruk pada leher dan bahu dapat mengakibatkan spasme, pemendekan otot, serta gangguan sirkulasi darah yang menyebabkan timbulnya trigger point pada otot yang nantinya dapat menimbulkan MTPs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan metode integrated neuromuscular inhibitation techniques (INIT)_1 lebih efektif menurunkan nyeri pada MTPs otot upper trapezius daripada kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan transverse friction massage. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized pre test and post test group design. Terdapat dua Kelompok sampel, dengan masing-masing Kelompok terdapat 10 sampel. Kelompok 1 diberikan intervensi terapi ultrasound dan integrated neuromuscular inhibition techniques_1 sedangkan kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi terapi ultrasound dan transverse friction massage. Data berupa skala VAS diambil sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Perlakuan diberikan selama 6 kali terapi di Klinik Merdeka Medical Centre (MMC) Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan rerata nyeri pada Kelompok 1 dari rerata 5,39±0,70 menjadi rerata 1,64±0,51 dan Kelompok 2 dari rerata 5,83±0,81 menjadi rerata 1,39±0,50 setelah perlakuan. Beda rerata penurunan nyeri dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi setiap Kelompok menggunakan paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hasil perbedaan rerata nyeri setelah intervensi kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan integrated neuromuscular inhibitation techniques_1 dan kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan transverse friction massage menggunakan independent sample t-test didapatkan hasil p=0,287 (p>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna intervensi antar Kelompok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan integrated neuromuscular inhibition techniques (INIT)_1 dengan kombinasi terapi ultrasound dan transverse friction massage untuk menurunkan nyeri pada myofascial trigger point syndrome otot upper trapezius. Diperlukan alat ukur nyeri yang lebih objektif.Kata Kunci : nyeri myofascial trigger point syndrome, otot upper trapezius, terapi ultrasound, integrated neuromuscular inhibition techniques, transverse friction massage.
PENAMBAHAN NERVE STRETCHING LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN NERVE GLIDING SETELAH MC KENZIE EXERCISE DALAM MENURUNKAN GANGGUAN SENSORIK DAN MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS NERVUS ISCHIADICUS PADA HERNIA NUCLEUS PULPOSUS LUMBAL
Authors: Nugroho Fendy , Weta I Wayan , - Sugijanto , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Irfan Muh.
Published: June 2019

Sekitar 65%-80% manusia akan mengalami NPB pada suatu waktu selama hidupnya (lifetime prevalence), bahkan sebagai penyebab yang serius dan persistem untuk timbulnya nyeri dan disabilitas. Frekuensi paling sering terjadi pada usia pertengahan antara 45-65 tahun. Sekitar 95% HNP terjadi pada region lumbal segmen L4-L5 atau L5-S1, area lumbal ini adalah COG tubuh manusia. Proses degeneratif dan traumatik adalah penyebab utama HNP. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan penambahan nerve stretching lebih baik dibandingkan nerve gliding setelah Mc Kenzie exercise dalam menurunkan gangguan sensorik dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas nervus ischiadicus pada kasus HNP lumbal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU Aisyiyah Ponorogo selama 4 Minggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian Randomized Pre and Post Test Group Design, subjek berjumlah 26 orang yang didapat dari populasi dan dibagi menjadi 2 Kelompok, masing-masing Kelompok 13 orang, Kelompok 1 diberikan perlakuan Nerve Stretching setelah Mc. Kenzie exercise sedangkan Kelompok 2 diberikan perlakuan nerve gliding setelah Mc. Kenzie exercise. Ke dua Kelompok diukur nilai gangguan sensorik berupa skor itensitas nyeri menggunakan NPRS-11 point dan nilai fleksibilitas berupa derajad lingkup SLR menggunakan universal goniometer. Hasil penelitan pada rerata selisih nilai intensitas nyeri Kelompok 1=5,85±0,555 dan Kelompok 2=4,92±0,760 dengan nilai p=0,002 (p=<0,05). Pada rerata selisih nilai lingkup SLR Kelompok 1=45,54±2,106 dan Kelompok 2=39,77±4,045 dengan nilai p=<0,001 (p=<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan nerve stretching lebih baik dibandingkan nerve gliding setelah Mc Kenzie exercise dalam menurunkan gangguan sensorik dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas nervus ischiadicus pada HNP lumbal.Kata Kunci : nerve stretching, nerve gliding, Mc kenzie, gangguan sensorik dan fleksibilitas HNP lumbal.
KOMBINASI LATIHAN HOLD RELAX DAN AUTO MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE LEBIH MENURUNKAN NYERI OTOT BETIS DARIPADA LATIHAN HOLD RELAX DAN AUTO STRETCHING PADA KARYAWAN SALES PROMOTION GIRLS (SPG) DI LIPPO MALL KUTA BALI
Authors: Paramurthi I.A. Pascha , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Imron M.Ali , Wihandani Desak Made , Muliarta Made , - Sugijanto
Published: June 2019

Background: Calf Muscle Pain is discomfort and pain feeling in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, a result of constantly receiving the loading due to excessive wear. Purpose: This study was to determine hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique was more effective to reduce calf muscle pain than hold relax and auto stretching on SPG at Lippo Mall Kuta Bali. Methods: This research was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. Total sample of this study were 22 SPGs, which divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 11) was given hold relax exercise and auto stretching while the group 2 (n = 11) was given intervention hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique. Do exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Sampling techniques with random sampling. Calf muscle pain was measured with modification sphygmomanometer to provoked pain. Result: Group 1 result obtained p value = 0,001 (p <0.05) and in Group 2 got result obtained p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) for Paired Sample T-test. Different test of mean value with independent sample t-test after treatment found that the decrease of calf muscle pain in group 2 was 232.73 mmHg better than group 1 was 199.09 mmHg with p value = 0.035 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique more effective to reduce calf muscle pain than hold relax exercise and auto stretching on SPGs in Lippo Mall Kuta Bali. Suggestion: For the next researcher can do follow up research to see long-term result of hold relax and auto stretching exercise as well hold relax and auto myofascial release technique for SPGs.
KOMBINASI ULTRASOUND DAN DRY NEEDLING LEBIH MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS LEHER DARI PADA KOMBINASI ULTRASOUND DAN HOLD RELAX PADA MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROM OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS
Authors: Santoso Iman , Satriyasa Bagus Komang , Munawaroh Muthiah , Sandi I Nengah , Muliarta Made , - Wahyuddin
Published: June 2019

Introduction : Upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrom (MPS) is characterized by presence of trigger points in upper trapezius muscle. MPS can cause disability and also has negative economic effect. Purpose : The reserach’s goal is to improve that combination of ultrasound and dry needling was better than combination of ultrasound and hold relax to decrease neck disability index. Methods : This research used experimental methods to study with pre-test and post-test control group design. Number of samples of the experimental group was 17 subjects given three times treatment of combination of ultrasound and dry needling, while in the control group were 17 subjects given three time treatment of combination of ultrasound and hold relax. NDI was used as out come measure. Shaphiro-wilk test was used to test the normality and levene’s test was used to test the homogenity. wilcoxon signed ranked test was used for hipothesis I, t-test related was used for hipothesis II and t-test independent wa used for hipothesis III. Results : The research showed that: (1) There was significant decrease of NDI in the experimental group . values of mean for pre test were 42,04 + 7,33 % and post test were 10,18 + 3,78 %. with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) (2) there was significant decrease of NDI in the control group. values of mean for pre test were 45,29 + 6,03 % and post test were 22,24 + 5,42 %, with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) (3) There were significant differences between experimental group and control group comparing with the differences of post test values between the group. The mean of post test values in experimental group showed 10,18 + 3,78 % meanwhile 22,24 + 5,42% in control group, with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclution : It was concluded that combination of ultrasound and dry needling and combination of ultrasound and hold relax can decrease the neck disability index. Combination of ultrasound and dry needling was better than combination of ultrasound and hold relax to decrease neck disability index in subject with upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrom.
KEBUGARAN FISIK SISWA YANG MENGIKUTI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER OLAHRAGA LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SISWA YANG HANYA MENGIKUTI MATA PELAJARAN PENJAS DI SMPN 02 MASBAGIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: - Makbullah , Muliarta Made , Pinatih Gde Ngurah Indraguna , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Ngurah Ida Bagus , Purnawati Susy
Published: June 2019

This research based on practice at junior high school, while physical education lesson we found that the physical fitness of the student are weak. Physical fitness is ability of someone to doing physical activity or make some move in periodic time without have a terrible tired and still have rest of power to dounexpected work.The aims of this research is to knowing the fitness of students who has following the physical education and extracurricular sport more better then the usual student. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional method. Location of this research in 02 masbagik junior high school and using 66 sample divided into 2 groups by random sampling, 33 are usual student, and 33 student that have an extracurricular lesson. Based on analyze of SPSS confirmed that the physical fitness of student that have an extracurricular was better than usual student by 1000 M distance of running test. The usual student got 7,2667±2,12584 minute with median 6,4300 (p = 0,001) while the extra student got 5,4297±1,19317 minute median 5,2300. Based on this research we can confirmed that the level of physical fitness of the student who have the extra lesson was better than the usual student who haven’t the extra lesson.
PELATIHAN PLIOMETRIK DEPTH JUMP LEBIH MENINGKATKAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI DARIPADA PELATIHAN PLIOMETRIK BOX JUMP SISWA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLA VOLI SMK NEGERI 1 PETANG
Authors: Jaya I Putu Prisa , Tirtayasa Ketut , Muliarta I Made , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Purnawati Susy , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe basic techniques of volleyball used to use muscular group in our body, especially the leg’s muscles that is facilitating the springboard movement. Explosive power is the ability of muscles to exert maximum force in a very quick time. Leg muscle explosive power is one of the essential components required in the sport of volleyball particular in the motion of smash, passing and blocking hat needs to be improved by training plyometrics. The training that were conducted during this research are the plyometric depth jump and plyometric box jump training using the principle of progressive load with 3 times frequencies a week within 6 weeks. The aim of this study is to compare the explosive power of training leg muscle. This study use a randomized experimental design with pre test and post test group design for six weeks with 3 times frequencies a week. The sample’s numbers is 32 participants that was divided into two groups. The first group was given training in plyometrics depth jump and the second group was given training plyometrics box jump. The explosive power of leg muscle is measured by using a jump DF which measured before and after training for each groups. The result of this research is shown before training in group I is 42.25 ± 3.92 cm and 51.81 ± 4.41cm after training (p <0.05). While, in group II the mean shows 40.25 ± 5.14 cm before training and 45.25 ± 5.07 cm after training (p <0.05). Training in group I can increase explosive power leg muscle than group II (p <0.05). Based on the result, it is concluded that the plyometric depth jump training is more better than the plyometric box jump training in increasing explosive power leg muscle for the students of volley ball extracurricular at SMK Negeri 1 Petang.Keywords: plyometrics depth jump training and box jump, explosive power leg muscle, sports volleyball.
PENINGKATAN HIGH-SENSITIVE CARDIAC TROPONIN (HS-CTN) SETELAH LATIHAN INTENSITAS TINGGI YANG INTENSIF
Authors: Vidiari J Indira , Wahyuni Nila , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTThe role of exercise as a strategy for prevention, management and therapy in cardiovascular disease has been well described, but in some studies, it has been suggested that there is an increase in biomarkers in cardiac damage or cardiac troponin (cTn) after intensive, high-intensity exercise in healthy individuals. Several studies have shown significant increases in cardiac troponins after different types of exercise. The latest meta-analysis, showing that high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) increases in about 83% of individuals after long and intensive exercise. The current pathophysiology of hs-cTn is not well understood. Several hypotheses have been proposed, such as transmembrane leakage from cytoplasmic free cTnT and cTnI or decreased troponin clearance from plasma, both caused by overloading of free radicals, myocardial stretching, elevated core temperature, or alteration of pH. Further research is needed with a full prospective study to evaluate the underlying pathophysiology of enhancing high sentivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) is an effective strategy for preventing or limiting cardiac injury and sport exercise safe for heart.Keywords: cardiac Troponin (cTn), high sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn), high intensity intensive exercise
PENAMBAHAN SWISS BALL PADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DAN CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DAPAT MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI DAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PETANI WANITA DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN NON SPESIFIK DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Pombu Novtiyas Maria , Purnawati Susy , Lesmana S. Indra , Pangkahila Alex , Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made , - Wahyuddin
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Non-specific low back pains are low back pain caused by disorders or abnormalities in the musculoskeletal element without the presence of neurological disorders that can arise due to potential tissue damage leading to range of motion limitations and decreased functional activity. Objective: To prove that the addition of Swiss ball to core stability exercise and core stability exercise can improve the range of motion and functional activity in female farmers with non-specific low back pain in Tomohon City. Method: This research used true experimental method, with pre-test and post-test group design. This study used 18 subjects divided into 2 groups, Treatment Group I with core stability exercise and Treatment Group II addition of Swiss ball on core stability exercise. Both treatment groups were given training 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The measuring instrument used to measure lumbar LGS is the modified-modified Schober test and lumbar disability is a modified Oswestry disability index. Results: For the result of paired sample t-test of treatment group I LGS flexion and extension obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and treatment group II LGS flexion and extension obtained result p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The decrease of modified ODI value in treatment group I obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05) and treatment group II was obtained p = 0.000 (<0.05). The independent t-test results showed LGS flexion in treatment group I with p = 0.879 (> 0.05). The value of LGS extension in treatment group I with p value = 0.733 (> 0.05). The result of hypothesis test showed that the decrease of lumbar disability can be evaluated modified ODI in treatment group I with p = 0.891 (> 0.05). Conclusions: There is no statistically different Swiss ball addition to the core stability exercise and core stability exercise in increasing the range of motion and functional activity in female farmers with non-specific low back pain.

Keywords: Non-specific low back pain, Swiss ball, core stability exercise, modified-modified Schober test, modified Oswestry disability index.
STIMULATION ATTITUDIONAL REFLEX EXERCISE LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN PRONE POSITION WEDGE EXERCISE TERHADAP HEAD CONTROL PADA ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY SPASTIK QUADRIPLEGI DI RS RAJAWALI CITRA BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Al Banna Damha , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Irfan M. , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , - Sugijanto
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Head control is a disorder of the cerebral palsy (CP) spastic quadriplegi due to central nervous system problems that serve as the basis of movement to be achieved for further development. Physiotherapy actions that can be given are stimulation attitudional reflex exercise (SARE) and prone position wedge exercise (PPWE). Purpose: This study aims to determine whether SARE is better than PPWE for head control in CP spastic quadriplegi. Methods: This research uses experimental pre and post test control group design is done at Rajawali Citra Bantul Hospital. Subjects were 24 children with CP spastic quadriplegi divided into 2 groups, group I was given SARE for 3 repetitions in 1 hour of therapy sessions and group II was given PPWE for 30 minutes. All groups were given treatment 1 time a week for 6 weeks as a refresher intervention and educated the family to do every day at home. Increased head control is measured by gross motor functional measurement. Result: Statistical test of paired sample t-test in group I and group II p value = 0.001 where (p < 0.05) there was an increase of head control. From independent t-test p value = 0.001 where (p < 0.05), it can be concluded that there are significant differences between group I with group II. Based on the mean values in both treatment groups, the group I have larger head control improvement of 33.19% than group II which only 16.96%. Conclusion: SARE is better than PPWE to increase head control on CP spastic quadriplegiKeywords: Head control, SARE, PPWE