bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОБЩИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МАЛОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Агаев Мурат Вахаевич , Тагиров Расамбек Баудинович
Published: May 2022

Развитие малого бизнеса в России является стратегическим направлением развития экономики. Благодаря развитию малого бизнеса происходит формирование благоприятной экономической среды, увеличивается конкуренция среди товаропроизводителей, появляются новые рабочие места, происходит развитие рыночных отношений в целом. Однако развитие малого бизнеса неизбежно сопровождается рядом проблем, среди которых - недостаток финансирования, коррупция, нестабильность в налогообложении и другие. Несмотря на важность малых и средних предприятий (МСП), они сталкиваются со значительными проблемами, которые препятствуют их развитию. Эта статья направлена на сортировку самых больших препятствий, с которыми сталкиваются МСП в развивающихся странах, и определение факторов, влияющих на препятствия для роста фирм. Только таким образом можно предложить эффективные рекомендации директивным органам в развивающихся странах в их стремлении к более быстрому и здоровому росту их экономики.
ПАНДЕМИЯ: ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА РАЗВИТИЕ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Аслаханова Седа Асуевна , Бексултанова Хеда Ахмедовна
Published: May 2022

В данной статье затронута одна из актуальных тем современности, а именно влияние пандемии коронавируса на развитие экономик стран мира и последствия данного явления, как катализатора всемирного кризиса. Процесс выхода из пандемии коронавируса будет длительным. Процесс выхода из любого кризиса самостоятельно является достаточно трудным и долгим, а быстрый подъем фактически невозможен. Это исторически сложившаяся аксиома. Следовательно, многостороннее сотрудничество стран приобретает первостепенную важность. Однако, в силу вновь сложившейся сложной геополитической ситуации в мире из-за разногласий между «ведущими» державами мира (Россия, ЕС, США), данная концепция восстановления может быть отсрочена.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКОМ РОССИЙСКОМ СОЦИУМЕ
Authors: Барзаева Мадина Ахьятовна , Плиева Карина Валерьевна , Плиева Мадинат Валерьевна
Published: May 2022

В статье изучены актуальные проблемы кадровой политики в полиэтническом российском обществе. Целью данной работы является раскрытие роли государственной кадровой политики в обеспечении межнационального согласия как регулятора кадровых процессов и отношений на рынке профессионального труда, являющегося, в том числе, инструментом противодействия коррупции в системе государственной службы.
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Расуева Макка Мовлдиевна , Зайнабдиева Фарида Садыковна , Юсупов Аюб Мовсарович
Published: May 2022

Устойчивое развитие экономики, формирование социальной стабильности, решение комплекса социально-экономических проблем требуют системной и комплексной поддержки малого и среднего бизнеса как на федеральном, так и на региональном и муниципальном уровнях. В современных экономических условиях, сформировавшихся в России, и, в частности, в развивающейся Чеченской Республике, малое и среднее предпринимательство определены как одни из приоритетных направлений.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПАНДЕМИИ COVID-19 НА РЫНОК ТРУДА В РОССИИ
Authors: Таштамиров Магомед Русланович , Хачукаева Хава Хаса
Published: May 2022

Фактор коронакризиса однозначно вписан в мировую экономическую историю как один из сильнейших детерминант экономической рецессии мирового хозяйства. Актуальность исследований, посвященных степени воздействия COVID-19 на различные сектора и отрасли экономики будет достаточно высокой на протяжении нескольких лет в зависимости от выявления новых факторов проявления данного кризиса. Данная статья направлена на выявление масштаба влияния параметров вспышки COVID-19 на состояние рынка труда с точки зрения двух основных показателей: уровень безработицы и численность безработных. Основным методом исследования стали эконометрические инструменты, такие как парная корреляция Пирсона и метод множественной регрессии. В результате проведенного исследования выявлена высокая степень зависимости рынка труда России от динамики протекания COVID-19 с точки зрения трех его параметров.
ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ СТРАТЕГИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЙ «ЗЕЛЕНОЙ» ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Ламзин Роман Михайлович
Published: May 2022

Инновационная стратегия представляет собой совокупность наиболее перспективных вариантов дальнейшего совершенствования экономических процессов на долгосрочной основе, что отражается в системе «зеленой» экономике в установлении наиболее эффективных способов сочетания экономически продуктивных, экологически безопасных и социально ориентированных направлений дальнейшего развития региональной экономической системы. Посредством методов анализа и обобщения параметров различных вариантов инновационной стратегии автор устанавливает оптимальный вариант формирования условий для усовершенствования элементов «зеленой» экономики территории, что может применяться в условиях нестабильности международных отношений.
СКОРРЕЛИРОВАННОСТЬ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Бекмурзаева Рашия Хамзатовна , Кочербаева Айнура Анатольевна
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются описания основных представлений о взаимосвязи экологической и экономической безопасности, анализ понятий экологической и понятий экономической и микроэкономической безопасности, а также теоретические вопросы взаимодействия экономики, экологии и безопасности. Публикация рассматривает практические составляющие взаимосвязи экономики, экологии и безопасности, в том числе дает анализ состояния эколого – экономических условий в Российской Федерации, эколого-экономической обстановки в индустрии.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ СЧЕТОВОДСТВА К ЦИФРОВОМУ УЧЕТУ И КОНТРОЛЮ: К 50-ЛЕТИЮ ОТКРЫТИЯ УЧЕТНО – АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ УНИВЕРСИТЕТЕ ИМ. А.А. КАДЫРОВА
Authors: Гезиханов Руслан Абдулхамидович
Published: May 2022

Предметом статьи является 50-летний путь эволюции организационных преобразований выпускающей кафедры по учетно-аналитической специальности Института экономики и финансов Чеченского государственного университета им. А.А.Кадырова. Приведена методология эволюции счетоводства к современному цифровому учету, контролю и экономическому анализу за этот же период. В результате проведенного сравнительного анализа выявлены положительные и отрицательные стороны различных форм счетоводства с древних времен до сегодняшнего дня: венецианская или старая итальянская, новая итальянская, американская, русская и другие национальные формы, логисмография, шахматная (матричная), интегральная, мемориально – ордерная, журнально-ордерная, компьютерная, цифровая. Полученные результаты и выводы могут быть использованы преподавателями и студентами при изучении курса дисциплин по специальности «Бухгалтерский учет, анализ и аудит», а также в научно – исследовательской деятельности.
Allergen-specific immunotherapy and real-world evidence
Authors: Timoshenko Daria O. , Pavlova Ksenia S. , Kurbacheva Oksana M.
Published: May 2022

Allergen immunotherapy is the most common method of treating IgE-dependent allergic disorders in clinical practice. Despite the enormous amount of data from randomized placebo-controlled trials on allergen immunotherapy efficacy, a lot of questions regarding the efficacy of allergen immunotherapy in practice remain unanswered. These questions can be answered using real-world evidence.
In conducting real-world evidence investigations of allergen immunotherapy, it is necessary to follow a strict methodology and perform a multivariate analysis of the available data. The use of statistical methods reduces the risk of bias. The REACT study, which included more than 90,000 patients with allergic rhinitis from Germany, is currently the largest and the most comprehensive real-world evidence study of allergen immunotherapy. To ensure comparable groups and representative data, a propensity score match statistical adjustment procedure was applied. The REACT study provided results of fundamental clinical and public health significance: the allergen immunotherapy leads to a sustained and long-term reduction in drug prescription in patients with allergic rhinitis and asthma, improved control of asthma, and also prevents the development of exacerbations and respiratory infections in asthma patients.
The REACT study is a good quality real-world evidence study with strict methodology and representative results.
Further high-quality standard studies of real-world data may not only confirm the randomized trial evidence but also may become a source of new evidence of the efficacy and safety of allergen immunotherapy in clinical practice.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA SAÚDE INDÍGENA: ANÁLISE DOS PLANOS DE CONTINGÊNCIA CONTRA A PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 DE DSEIS DE RONDÔNIA, ACRE E AMAZONAS
Authors: Tenani Franciele França , Fernandes Larissa Emanuela Marinho , Andrade Rafael Ademir Oliveira de , Branco Junior Arlindo Gonzaga , Machado Amanda
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os planos de contingência que foram aplicados nos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEIs) de Rondônia, Acre, Amazonas no que tange ao processo de avaliação, aplicação de níveis de alerta e acompanhamento de indígenas acometidos pela COVID-19. Nossa metodologia foi a análise documental, de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, onde foram analisados de forma direta onze planos de contingência e de forma indireta outros documentos relacionados ao tema. Conclui-se que os planos de contingência apresentam elementos centrais no que tange a definição dos níveis de alerta e as ações decorrentes deles, assim como das formas de diagnóstico da doença, entretanto, apresenta dubiedade de informações com relação ao uso de medicamentos cuja utilização só fora encontrada na leitura de outros documentos e falas oficiais do Ministério da Saúde, pautando nossa análise nesta intersecção de posicionamentos oficiais.
A AUTONOMIA DA CRIANÇA COM DEFICÊNCIA
Authors: Pantoja Jorgeane Pedrosa , Piani Pedro Paulo Freire
Published: May 2022

A pesquisa consiste em identificar a evolução das abordagens acerca da autonomia em crianças com deficiência mediante a análise de documentos oficiais. A escolha teve como critério o impacto das diretrizes legislativas sobre a autonomia em crianças com deficiência, a integralidade e o arranjo de programas de saúde voltados para o cuidado desse segmento. Propõe-se discutir a presença e abrangência dos seguintes aspectos nos referidos documentos oficiais: o arranjo de programas e políticas públicas que se voltam para o acompanhamento e o cuidado de crianças com deficiência; a presença do princípio de integralidade e das ações promotoras de autonomia em crianças com deficiência. Pautada pela análise documental, a metodologia empregada é de natureza qualitativa e de caráter exploratório. Em relação ao campo legal brasileiro, a pesquisa mostra que os dispositivos constitucionais e infraconstitucionais que visam a proteger os direitos fundamentais das pessoas com deficiência são tratados nos documentos selecionados de modo muito fragmentado. Ainda que tenha evoluído nas duas últimas décadas, a agenda governamental brasileira não contempla de modo sistemático e suficiente as ações requeridas por crianças com deficiência no que respeita à autonomia e ao princípio de integralidade.
THE HISTORY OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN TURKESTAN
Authors: Ergashali Makhsudovich Erkaev
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the history of the activities of agricultural cooperatives in 1920-1924, which played an important role in the restoration of the national economy of the Turkestan ASSR.
KEYWORDS: Cooperation, farms, Turkestan Central Executive Committee, Turkxlopsoyuz, Turkselsoyuz, Selkhozbank, credit union, agrotechnics, seeds, tools, agricultural products.
Antiradical Activity Study of Momordica charantia L Seeds Based on DPPH and its Secondary Metabolites Analysis
Authors: Ratnasari Baiq Desy , Aini Diah Miftahul , Yamin Imam Syahputra , Antari Gladeva Yugi
Published: May 2022

Momordica charantia L seed is classified as the domestic waste even though it has many health benefits, namely as anti-tumor, anti-virus, and as a medicine to increase the body resistance. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of the seeds using the DPPH method. Furthermore, a GC-MS analysis will be carried out to determine the chemical compounds that play a role in the bioactivity. Based on the absorbance of DPPH in three repetitions, the average value of DPPH inhibition by 95% ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds was 60.45%, in which classified as a good radical absorbance. The GC-MS results showed that the ethanol extract of bitter melon seeds contained ten chemical compounds consisting of sesquiterpenes, fatty acids, and alkanes, which affecting the radical absorbance of M. charantia extract.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ENDURANCE CEMENTS FOR THE FIXATION OF NON-REMOVABLE ORTHOPEDIC CONSTRUCTIONS UNDER THE ACTION OF CYCLIC COMPRESSION
Authors: Hasiuk Petro , Odzhubeiska Olga , Vorobets Anna , Korol` Dmytro , Dzetsiukh Tetiana , Kindiy Dmytro
Published: May 2022

The aim: To conduct studies of the physical and mechanical properties of cements for fixation, namely the duration of cement samples under cyclic compression.
Materials and methods: We have conducted a study of 6 cements for permanent fixation of fixed structures of dentures. To study the duration of cements under cyclic compression, a special stand was used, which allows testing samples for cyclic compression with a load frequency of 5.4 Hz or 324 cycles per minute and an increase in compression in a cycle from 10 to 100 kg/s.
Results: Comparative analysis of the mechanical properties in compression of dental cements for permanent fixation showed that the obtained deformation curves differ significantly in each of the cement samples used in the study.
Conclusions: The results of the study of the physical and mechanical properties of cements indicate that the most optimal complex of properties is possessed by the zincphosphate cement Unitsem and glass ionomer cements Cemion and Fuji I. This is most clearly confirmed when studying the duration of cement samples under cyclic compression, which simulates a real situation.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF MANIFESTATIONS OF BRAIN TISSUE RESOLUTION IN CASE OF VARIOUS TYPES OF STROKE
Authors: Falion Ruslana I. , Beketova Yuliya I. , Pospishil Yuriy O.
Published: May 2022

The aim: The study is to research the resolution of perifocal brain tissue at various type strokes using immunomorphology
Materials and methods: The immunohistochemical study of perifocal brain tissue in 21 cases of various strokes types was condacted
Results: When comparing the GFAP + astrocytes detection area at IS, HS and IS with HT, no significant difference was found. At the 1st degree of GFAP + astrocytes were in the border around the necrosis nucleus at IS and IS with HT, and at HS GFAP + astrocytes accumulated along the hematoma edge. CD34 + cells were found in most cases of strokes. Over time, cases with a larger CD34 + cells detection area increased (Kendal’s Tau = 0.512, p = 0.001) in all groups. The capillary network at HS was around the hematoma and formed a gliomesodermal capsule with microglia and inflammation. 1st degree τ-protein accumulation was detected in 2/3 of cases (66.7%) of all strokes without significant difference. If compared in different stroke periods, τ-protein detection frequency increased and accumulated in brain structures – Kendal’s Tau = 0.359; p = 0.023.
Conclusions: With the development of the disease, the number of cases with a larger area of detection of GFAP + astrocytes and CD34 + cells increased in strokes of various types. Ʈ-protein was detected in neurons in all variants of ACVA in the first period.
EFFECT OF 20-HOUR FASTING AND LOW FAT DIET ON GHRELIN HORMONE, GLUCOSE LEVEL AND LIVER FUNCTION IN ALBINO RATS MALE
Authors: Zwain Ahmed , Mohammed Husham Qassim
Published: May 2022

The aim: It aims to study the effect of fasting and low fat diet on ghrelin hormone, glucose level, the liver enzymes AST and ALT.
Materials and methods: The experimental study was conducted using 24 healthy young male albino rat weighing 95±5 gram and age 2 month, one-way (ANOVA) were employed to determine a significance of differences.
Results: A significant increase p≤0.05 in glucose level of non-fasting control group compere with non-fasting low fat diet group, significant increase p≤0.05 in glucose level of control group fasting for 20h compared with low fat diet fasting for 20h group, significant decrease p≤0.05 when compares non-fasting low fat diet compares to 20h fasting low fat diet and significant decrease p≤0.05 when compares non-fasting control compares to 20h fasting control, while the effect of fasting and low fat diet on ghrelin hormone. A significant decrease p≤0.05 in ghrelin hormone level of non-fasting control group compere with non-fasting low fat diet group, significant increase p≤0.05 in ghrelin hormone of control group fasting for 20h compared with low fat diet fasting for 20h group, non-fasting control compares to 20h fasting control show a significant (p≤0.05) increase, Fasting with low fat diet cause a significant decrease p≤0.05 in ALT level, also in AST level there was a significant decrease p≤0.05 after 20h fasting.
Conclusions: The fasting and low fat diet have effected on ghrelin hormone, glucose level and fasting with low fat diet cause decrease in ALT level, also in AST level decrease after 20h fasting in male albino rats.
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF THE TRANSMISSION OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN KYIV ACUTE CARE HOSPITALS, UKRAINE
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Shchehlov Dmytro V. , Shkorbotun Volodymyr O. , Bortnik Ihor M. , Svyrydiuk Oleh , Gudym Maxim S. , Krylova Anna S.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To evaluate the potential of transmission of methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in Ukrainian acute care hospitals.
Materials and methods: We performed a multicenter cross-sectional study. Definitions of HAI were used from the CDC/ NHSN. The susceptibility to antibiotics was determined by disk diffusion method according to the EUCAST. The cefoxitin-resistant isolates S.aureus were analyzed for the presence of the mecA gene and femA endogenous control gene using PCR. The virulence factor encoding genes (lukS-PV and lukF-PV) were detected by PCR.
Results: Of 2,421 patients with HAIs caused S.aureus included in the study, 28.7% patients had MRSA. Prevalence of nasal carriage rate of MRSA among healthcare workers (HCWs) was 33.3%. MRSA contamination of hands and uniforms/gowns of HCW were 32.2% and 29.7%, respectively. MRSA contamination in the inanimate environment surfaces in near- and extended patients areas were 26.9%. The predominant MRSA contamination in hospital environment surfaces were: room inner door knob (32.8%), bed rails (28.9%), room light switch (28.9%), chair (27.9%), bedside table handle (20.6%), bedside table (20.5%), and tray table (13.7%). The PVL gene was present in 38.7% of MRSA strains, isolated from patients with HAIs and in 55.7% of MRSA, isolated from environment surfaces in patient area. In addition, the PVL genes were detected in over 56.3% of MRSA isolated from HCWs carrier.
Conclusions: The majority of MRSA is acquired during hospitalization. Environmental surfaces may serve as potential reservoirs for nosocomial MRSA and facilitate transmissions via contact.
INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE STATUS IN INFANTS WITH INTRAUTERINE INFECTION FROM MOTHERS WITH IDENTIFIED TORCH INFECTION
Authors: Horlenko Olesya M. , Chuhran Yuriy Yu. , Prylypko Lyubomyra B. , Kossey Gabriella B. , Debraetseni Olena V. , Peresta Marianna I. , Pikina Iryna Yu.
Published: May 2022

The aim: To investigate the status and possibilities of markers of the inflammatory response of organism in infants with identified IUI born to mothers diagnosed with TORCH infection.
Materials and methods: The study group included: infants diagnosed with IUI (n = 40), born to mothers (age 31.31 ± 2.08 years) with the diagnosis of TORCH infection and a control group (n = 25 infants). Childbirth in all newborns was physiological. The average weight of newborns was 1877.69 ± 981.78 g (min – 600 g; max – 4000 g). Gestational age: 32.25 ± 5.15 weeks. Observation and treatment of newborns lasted up to 7 days (included stay in the emergency department of the Uzhhorod maternity hospital in the Zakarpattia region). Cytokine profile, γ-IFN, TNF-α, Pg E2, serum neopterin and procalcitonin levels were studied.
Results: The values of the parameters of the cytokine profile (IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10) varied within the reference values, but with significant differences with the values of the control group, which was 1,2; 4; 10; 6 times, respectively. The levels of inflammatory mediators (γ-IFN Procalcitonin Neopterin TNF-α Pg E2) differed significantly from the data of the control group of infants and exceeded the upper limit of the reference values by 1,3; 3; 25; 4 times, respectively. According to the correlation analysis, there are positive correlations of medium level: IL 1 and procalcitonin (r = 0.33); IL 6 and IL10 (r = 0.44); IL 10 and prostaglandin E2 (r = 0.44); neopterin and prostaglandin E2 (r = 0.39), which indicates synergism in the performance of biologically active processes. Negative correlations of moderate degree were observed between the following parameters: IL 1 and gestational age of infants (r = -0.36); IL 6 and IL 8 (r = -0.34); γ-IFN and TNF-α (r = -0.43), which indicates the diversity of interactions between participants in the inflammatory response of the organism.
Conclusions: Various infectious agents can act as «primary affect» of sepsis as a complex pathological process involving the organism, and each of the infections has its own characteristics of the pathological process, therefore curent changes in infectious circumstances make new demands on research. It has been proven that intrauterine infection has a negative effect on the homeostatic parameters of infants, in particular, on the indicators of the inflammatory response of the child’s organism. Symptomatic inflammatory biomarkers can be used to identify the pathological condition of the infant, in addition to routine laboratory tests, for early correction of VUI. This delay in identifying affected infants can lead to long and unnecessary therapy, the emergence of resistant strains of microorganisms, increased treatment costs and, in particular, a higher risk of complications such as cerebral palsy or intraventricular hemorrhage.
CASE STUDY: MAJOR DUODENAL PAPILLA CANCER COMPLICATED BY ACUTE PARACANCROTIC NECROTIZING PANCREATITIS
Authors: Dronov Olexii I. , Kovalska Inna O. , Horlach Andrii I. , Levchenko Lyudmila V. , Shchyhel Ivanna A.
Published: May 2022

The given paper describes a case of treating adenocarcinoma of the papilla of Vater diagnosed as the cause after an episode of acute pancreatitis. The etiology of aсute pancreatitis was considered idiopathic until the onset of complaints caused by tumor growth. The volume of radical surgery has changed intraoperatively due to the detection of infected limited necrotic clusters, didn’t diagnosed both laboratory and instrumentally. Pathomorphological conclusion: considering clinical data, low-grade (G3) adenocarcinoma of the major duodenal papilla, which developed from pre-existing tubular villous adenoma of the duodenum or intraampullary papillary neoplasia (IAPN). Predicting the early detection of MNPs after AP episode requires further research by improving imaging techniques, introducing new non-invasive techniques and investigating circulating biomarkers. The scope of surgery for patients with clinically significant complications of tumor growth and identified competing diagnosis at the target site should be individually decided and weighed. Infected pancreatitis in the late stages requires careful diagnosis.
ASEPTIC MENINGITIS AS AN EXTRAHEPATIC MANIFESTATION OF HEPATITIS C: A CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATIONIN A WHITE YOUNG FEMALE EUROPEAN ADULT
Authors: Fartushna Olena Ye. , Prokopiv Maria M. , Krylova Victoria Y. , Rohoza Svitlana V. , Palahuta Hanna V. , Hnepa Yana Y. , Fartushnyi Yevhen M.
Published: May 2022

We aimed to provide a clinical case presentation of aseptic meningitis as an extrahepatic manifestation of hepatitis C. A 28-year-old lady has been admitted to the Regional Clinical Center of Neurosurgery and Neurology, Uzhhorod City, Ukraine, with mild meningeal signs and symptoms upon admission. Complex neurological, clinical, laboratory, and imaging examination was performed within 24 hours of admission. Mononuclear pleocytosis of the cerebrospinal fluid and positive express test on HCV were discovered. The patient was treated and showed full recovery. Specific neurological features of aseptic meningitis as an extrahepatic manifestation of hepatitis C in a young white adult were reported, described, and analyzed.
STOCHASTIC MODEL OF PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF RADIOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS IS IN THE CONDITIONS OF STUDIES ON A TRAINING SAMPLE
Authors: Korkin Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

On the stage of planning and development of radiotechnical systems (RТS) the special place is taken to the evaluation of their efficiency in the real terms. Taking into account complication of decision of the indicated task it is expedient to spare basic attention to development of such model with the use of method of stochastic imitation modeling, that in the first close will confirm adequacy of theoretical researches. The article is a comparison of these experimental processes of adaptation of RТS with the adaptive antenna array (AAA) for information systems and with the auto jamming canceller (АJC) for the equal terms of signal and jamming situation, when an training sample is unclassified, testifies in favor on RТS with adaptive antenna array. In RТS with ААA criterion of a of maximum of relation signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) will be realized, even, if there is an useful signal in the cross-correlation matrix of supervision. For situations, when the adaptive system arrives at the potential value (the process of adaptation is completed) informative losses are minimum. Not monotony of process of adaptation at a supervision for an unclassified selection can be conditioned by the hit of useful signal in the feed-back of such system. In RТS with AJC criterion of a maximum of relation SINR will not be realized in connection with its reaction as on hindrances so continuous useful signal that can is in an unclassified selection. Informative losses for such systems in nondeterministic terms are maximal. Conducted a stochastic imitation modeling allows in the first close to confirm adequacy earlier the got theoretical researches of gradient algorithms of self-reactance adaptation for ААA and АJC in the conditions of studies on an unclassified selection. Keywords: adaptation, algorithms of adaptation, adaptive antenna array, auto jamming canceller, training sample, modeling.
AUTONOMOUS MOVEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEM OF A MEDIUM-DUTY MILITARY VEHICLE
Authors: Abramov Stanislav , Lupalenko Oleh , Belous Gennady
Published: May 2022

The article considers the prospects of creating new types of military vehicles, including autonomous vehicles for military needs, analyzes foreign and domestic experience in the field of unmanned vehicles. The classification of levels of autonomy among the systems of assistance to the driver of modern cars is given. The technology of movement of unmanned vehicles in the «Leader-Follower» mode and the set of equipment that ensures its operation are revealed.
Emphasis is placed on creating a system of autonomous movement and control of a medium-ton military vehicle and its features. The construction of the architecture of the system of autonomous movement and control of a medium-ton military vehicle is given, as well as the tasks and requirements for the subsystems that are part of it are determined. The general principle of operation of the autonomous movement and control system and the content of information processing operations that it performs are revealed.
Based on the analysis, the technical characteristics of LiDAR sensors as components of the elements of the technical vision system of the autonomous motion subsystem are given. The general principle of operation of LiDAR technology and possibilities which are reached at its application in systems of autonomous movement are opened. The need to integrate various sensors to detect and recognize objects, obstacles and control the autonomous movement of the car is indicated.
Keywords: medium-duty military vehicle, unmanned vehicle, autonomous movement, autonomous movement and control system, subsystem, autonomous movement subsystem, integrated navigation subsystem, control subsystem, elements of technical vision system, image interpretation unit, sensor, scanner, LiDAR, object recognition, information processing, digital elevation model, sensor integration.
Model Regulasi Diri dalam Pengembangan Karakter Religius MIN 1 Jombang
Authors: Izza Ni'matul , Muhammadi Ahmad Giri Ainuddin
Published: May 2022

Religious character development as a conscious effort designed to assist individuals in developing knowledge, skills, and personality in religious character. There are four values in the implementation that are applied in elementary schools that must be developed, namely, worship obedience, gratitude behaviour, praying before and after carrying out activities, tolerance in worship. Good self-regulation by self-regulating affects the process of a religious character that is carried out in life. This study aims to describe the development of religious character in MIN 1 Jombang and to describe the regulation model of MIN 1 Jombang students in carrying out mandatory worship. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative which intends to understand the main phenomena in character development and to describe the regulation model of MIN 1 Jombang students. The findings that can be presented are, the self-regulation model of students at MIN 1 Jombang in maintaining the istikamah to perform worship, namely the external regulation model, which is a model that is influenced by other people to run it, and the existence of this influence which then encourages students to carry out every time and continuously and becomes a habit, the self-regulation model turns into an intrinsically motivated behaviour model in which he feels that worship is a very valuable activity that needs to be done.
Research Note Mapping the Research Journey of Tourism Analysis : a Bibliometric Study
Authors: Bashir Asma , Singh Ranjit
Published: May 2022

The present study aimed to conduct a bibliometric analysis of the journal Tourism Analysis. Publication and citation structure and keyword analysis have been used to trace the growth and contributions of the journal spanning from 2001 to 2020. The data depicted a declining trend in
the year-wise number of publications. The study found that studies related to tourist destinations are the most consistently researched topic in the journal. As evidenced by the data, the journal maintains the pace with global trends, and a few other contemporary issues have been suggested
to enhance its influence and readership.
Psychological Features of Infertility
Authors: Rahman Kemas Muhammad Afif
Published: May 2022

Infertility is defined as the inability to produce, or give birth to a baby naturally. Generally, specialists define infertility as not being able to get pregnant after trying for at least one year. The relationship between infertility and psychology is very complicated. On the one hand, infertile couples are more likely to experience stress and have a greater risk of experiencing psychological disorders compared to normal and healthy couples. On the other hand, high levels of psychological distress are indicated to increase infertility. Therefore, in this review, the main factors that can lead to increased stress in couples trying to conceive, psychological stress as a cause of infertility, on female and male fertility, including stress and depression.
El rol de los tribunales constitucionales en la tutela del derecho de propiedad
Authors: Ochoa Escribá Dina Josefina
Published: May 2022

Transcripción de la participación de la Dra. Ochoa Escribá en el panel “El rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en la tutela del derecho de propiedad” realizado el día martes 21 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El Rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano de Gobierno”
El rol de un tribunal constitucional para preservar el sistema republicano en el contexto de erosión democrática
Authors: Roa Roa Jorge
Published: May 2022

Transcripción de la participación del Dr. Roa Roa en el panel “Las amenazas a la libertad en un Sistema Republicano y el rol del Tribunal Constitucional” realizado el día jueves 23 de septiembre de 2021 en el marco del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El Rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano de Gobierno”
Conclusiones
Authors: Vásquez Pimentel Néster Mauricio
Published: May 2022

Conclusiones del Congreso Internacional de Derecho Constitucional “El Rol de los Tribunales Constitucionales en un Sistema Republicano” presentadas por el magistrado Vásquez Pimentel el 23 de septiembre de 2021.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Slyusarevskyy Mykola , Hryhorovska Liubov
Published: May 2022

З перших днів повномасштабного російського вторгнення науковці Інституту соціальної та політичної психології НАПН України розгорнули роботу з опрацювання викликів, що постали перед українським суспільством. Ця робота здійснювалася на різних рівнях і за різними напрямами: розроблення та поширення інформативно-інструктивних та методичних матеріалів (інфографіки, рекомендації, інструкції) для педагогів, батьків, фахівців допомагальних професій з питань психологічної підтримки дітей у ситуації, що склалася; практична робота з дітьми, їхніми батьками, вчителями, шкільними психологами з оволодіння техніками подолання стресу, зниження викликаної війною емоційної нестабільності, опанування паніки (вебінари, практичні заняття, консультації); розв’язання проблем організації освітнього процесу дітей, що виїхали за межі України; акумуляція та осмислення власного досвіду професійної діяльності в умовах війни (участь у масових науково-практичних заходах, їх організація та проведення); відтворення семантичного простору російсько-української війни (у вигляді термінологічного словника) тощо. Обсяг здійсненої в описаний період роботи, її зміст та інтенсивність засвідчують, що науковий колектив Інституту має достатні ресурси для оперативного й високопрофесійного вирішення завдань будь-якої складності.
THE GRAPE PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY FOR WINE PRODUCTION
Authors:   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Technology of Storage and Primary Processing of Agricultural Products, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mirzayeva M.A. , Mullajonova S.S. ,   Master's Degree Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mirzaikromov M.A. ,   Assistant, Department Technology of Storage and Primary Processing of Agricultural Products, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article discusses the production of wine grapes under the climatic conditions of Uzbekistan, the processing of wine grapes, and the technology for the production of high-quality wines.
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STORAGE OF PUMPKIN
Authors:   Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Yo'lchiev A.B. , Khudoyberdieva N.I. ,   Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Botiraliev L.A. ,   Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Andijan, Uzbekistan, Zaynobiddinov M.Z. ,   Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Andijan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This article presents the results of a study on the effect of temperature on the shelf life of squash. Pumpkins can be stored at - 18 ℃ for 12-15 months. A 4 ℃ difference in storage temperature drastically reduced the shelf life of the squash, leading to a reduction of 12-15 months to 30-40 days. In the functional diet, it is stated that the temperature of - 17-18 ℃ is optimal in the correct selection of storage conditions for the uninterrupted supply of squash to the population and the organization of long-term storage of squash as much as possible.
THE LEXIC-SEMANTIC TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSLATING THE NAMES OF TREES IN KOREAN FAIRY TALES
Authors:   PhD researcher, Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Taylanova Mukaddaskhon
Published: May 2022

All the plants in Korean fairy tales have a symbolic meaning. In the process of translation, of course, it is necessary to take into account the image of the plant, the reason for its participation in the fairy tale. Because in some places it is better to make changes, to translate literally or figuratively.
BIOCHEMICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL, SEROLOGICAL INDICATORS FOR SERORESISTANT SYPHILIS, CORRECTION IN TREATMENT
Authors:   Professor, Supervisor: Doctor of Medical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev K. A. , Musulmanovich Abzoirov Kudrat ,   Republican Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Dermatology And Venerology Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

In recent years, the world has seen a significant increase in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections, including syphilis. Despite the progress made in venereology, the problem of syphilis is an urgent problem of our time, and this especially concerns serological resistance in syphilis. Among practitioners and scientists involved in the treatment of syphilis, it is widely believed that there is an increase in the number of cases of seroresistance among patients treated for syphilis.
PREVENTION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors:   Scientific adviser, Professor of the Department of Public Health, Healthcare Management of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan), Shakhnoza Iskandarova , Asalya Amilova ,   3th year students of the Medical and Pedagogical faculty of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan)
Published: May 2022

Primary prevention, based on healthy lifestyle habits that prevent the emergence of risk factors, is the preferred method of reducing cardiovascular risk. Reducing the prevalence of obesity is the most urgent task, and it is pleiotropic in that it affects blood pressure, lipid profile, glucose metabolism, inflammation, progression of atherothrombotic disease. Physical activity also improves several risk factors, with the added potential to lower heart rate.
ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES, ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS IN PEDIATRICS
Authors:   Scientific adviser, Professor of the Department of Public Health, Healthcare Management of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan), Shakhnoza Iskandarova , Amalya Amilova ,   3th year students of the Medical and Pedagogical faculty of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan)
Published: May 2022

Pediatrics studies the period of growth and development of the child, that at each age stage of his life, the child is characterized by special morphological, physiological and psychological qualities. The organization of the activities of a pediatric institution improves the condition of sick children. First aid is provided.
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AS A SOCIAL AND HYGIENIC PROBLEM
Authors:   Scientific adviser, Professor of the Department of Public Health, Healthcare Management of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan), Shakhnoza Iskandarova , Asalya Amilova ,   3th year students of the Medical and Pedagogical faculty of the Tashkent Pediatric medical institute (Uzbekistan)
Published: May 2022

Cardiovascular disease is the most important cause of death in the population. Enormous advances in prevention, diagnosis and treatment have comparatively reduced the incidence of the disease. Cardiovascular diseases remain the most important cause of early disability, occupational disability and premature death.
THE PROCESS OF ASSESSING CORRUPTION RISK IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Ph.D. candidate of the Academy of the Prosecutor General’s office of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Kayumjon ugli Kuchkarov Zafarjon
Published: May 2022

All government anti-corruption reforms in education are aimed at ensuring the rights and interests of citizens to receive a quality education. With the development of modern public administration and the rapid increase in the number of professions in the private sector, the fight against corruption in higher education is becoming increasingly important. The use of preventive methods in the fight against corruption is widespread in the world, and the use of this area in education provides high efficiency. Corruption risk assessment is one of the most common, integrated preventive methods in the fight against corruption. To this end, the article provides a scientific analysis of the concepts of “corruption risk assessment”, “procedure”, “methods”, and “stages” in higher education, and explains these concepts.
ISSUES TO BE CLARIFIED IN A CRIMINAL CASE RECEIVED BY THE COURT
Authors:   Doctor of Sciences in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Criminal Law High School of Judges with the Supreme Judicial Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhmudovna Rakhmonova Surayyo
Published: May 2022

The article examines theoretical views on procedural problems of constructive resolution of issues to be clarified in a criminal case submitted to the court, critically and in detail examines the procedural prerequisites and the possibility of optimal implementation of the institution of preliminary hearing.
Trospium chloride in older patients with idiopathic overactive urinary badder
Authors: Krivoborodov G. G. , Tkacheva O. N. , Efremov N. S. , Shyrin D. A. , Gontar A. A.
Published: May 2022

Overactive bladder (OAB) — is a clinical syndrome which includes urge urination with or without urge urinary incontinence which is usually accompanied by frequent urination and nocturia. In most cases, OAB does not pose a threat to the life of patients, but significantly worsens the quality of all spheres of human life. Urge urinary incontinence is one of the main causes of falls in older patients, which often leads to fractures of the proximal femur and is accompanied by severe complications. Drug therapy with M-cholinoblockers (cholinolytics) is the leading direction in the treatment of patients with OAB. However, this type of therapy remains poorly understood in older men and women. The choice of an effective and safe cholinolytic for older and senile patients is the subject of discussion and scientific research. The results obtained show trospium chloride as an effective drug for the treatment of urgent and frequent urination due to idiopathic OAB, as well as the lack of influence on cognitive function in older patients.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Promosi Terhadap Minat Baca Masyarakat Pada Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Kota Depok
Authors: Wilianah  , Akhmad Fajar Azzam Pasha
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out how the quality of service and promotion affect the reading interest of the community at the Depok Library Service. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis technique used is classical assumption analysis and data testing using multiple linear regression. The software used to process and analyze the research data is SPSS version 26.0. There is a positive and significant influence between service quality variables on people's reading interest. This is indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (3.624 > 1.991), there is a positive and significant influence between the promotion variables on people's reading interest. This is indicated by the value of tcount > ttable (5,115 > 1,991), there is a positive and significant influence on service quality, and promotion of public interest in reading at the Depok Library Service. This is indicated by the Fcount value of 29.330 which is greater than Ftable 3.11 and a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. While the value of the coefficient of determination (Adj. R2) is 0.418, which means that the service quality and promotion variables are able to explain the reading interest variable by 41.8% while the remaining 59.2% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Minat Baca Masyarakat di Dinas Perpustakaan Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis asumsi klasik dan pengujian data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data penelitian ini adalah SPSS versi 26,0. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat baca masyarakat. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,624 > 1,991), terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel promosi terhadap minat baca masyarakat. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung > ttabel (5,115 > 1,991), terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan, dan promosi terhadap minat baca masyarakat pada Dinas Perpustakaan Depok. Hal ini ditunjukan oleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 29,330 yang  lebih besar dari Ftabel 3,11 serta nilai signifikan 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (Adj. R2) sebesar 0.418 yang berarti bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan, dan promosi mampu menerangkan variabel minat baca sebesar 41,8% sedangkan sisanya 59,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini.
Association between PM2.5 pollution and outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Air Force medical university Tangdu Hospital, Lin Hongwei , Gao Yanjun , Sun Kang , Jin Faguang
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: Previous epidemiological studies on the association between PM2.5 pollution and outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in China were mostly limited to one region， and the different papers have no coherent results. Our objective is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relevant literature in order to summarize the association between PM2.5 pollution and outpatient visits for respiratory diseases in multiple cities in China. Condition being studied: As an important component of air pollutants, particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) can float in the atmosphere for a long time with a small aerodynamic size (≤2.5μm) and large specific surface area which is attached to a variety of toxic and harmful substances . PM2.5 can deposite under the trachea of the respiratory tract, reaching deep into the alveolar area, damaging alveolar macrophages and type Ⅱ alveolar epithelial cells, inducing alveolar inflammation, resulting in decreased immunity of the respiratory tract and interfering with normal physiological functions of the lungs.