bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SPASI (SISTEM PENCERNAAN SAPI) PADA MATERI IPA TEMA MAKANAN SEHAT SISWA KELAS V SD N TEGALOMBO 04
Authors: Kristianto Heru , Fajriyah Khusnul , Sukamto Sukamto
Published: January 2022

This research is based on the lack of media used in learning and the absence of model-based learning media as a supporting medium of learning. This research aims to develop and know the validity and practicality of space learning media (Cow Digestive System) in grade V elementary school. The research method used is the development method or Research and Development (R&D). The subjects of this study were students of grade V of SD Tegalombo State 04 and SD Negeri Tegalombo 03. The results showed that the average media validation poll resulted in 97.5%, material validation questionnaire by 80%, teacher response questionnaire by 96%, and teacher response questionnaire of 94.85%.
IMPELENTASI PENDIDIKAN INLUSIF DI INDONESIA: ADAPTASI PENDEKATAN HUMANISME
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Taryatman Taryatman
Published: January 2022

This article aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education through the humanism approach. The method used in writing this article is a literature study. In the context of inclusive education, learning is emphasized on cultivating sympathy, respect, appreciation, and empathy for different socio-cultural backgrounds. Therefore, through inclusive education it is hoped that it can create an environment that is friendly, fun, flexible, can foster self-confidence in students and educators who have special abilities. According to the author, inclusive education can run optimally if it is based on a humanism approach. Because this humanist educational model can instill the principle of recognizing differences in abilities and social constructs. This humanism approach is an approach that positions humans as social creatures to interact with one another and makes it a fun place for students to develop their potential for provision in people's lives. The understanding of humanism that has developed in Western countries today affects the way people perceive the existence of children and their education. This understanding views children as very valuable individuals so that all their rights must be respected and fulfilled. Every child has different potential, development, and needs. These differences must be respected. Through this humanist approach, it is hoped that it can support the implementation of inclusive education.
ANALISIS HOTS PADA INSTRUMEN EVALUASI SISWA KELAS V SD N 3 KRASAK PECANGAAN JEPARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Mubin Miftachul , Wijayanti Arfilia , Ardiyanto Asep
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the research to know the application of HOTS on SD N 3 Krasak Pecangaan Jepara. The researchâ€™s method is descriptive qualitatively. The object being analyzed are the midterms assessment (PTS) and the final assessment (PAS) the study subject is a 5th class teacher and principal of SD N 3 Krasak. Data in this research is obtained by observation and interviews. The result of this research shows that both the question of multiple-choice tests and essay in SDN 3 Krasak has contained HOTS at 33,13% percentage. The suggestion of researchers is the school needs to improve the hots skills on the instruments of evaluation so that students can think creatively.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI METODE SARISWARA PADA MATA KULIAH KARAWITAN
Authors: Dani Setyawan Arya , Trisharsiwi
Published: January 2022

Education in Indonesia in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic has experienced significant dynamics. Starting from learning strategies with systems in the network (online) to implementing the education system in a new way. Technology is developing very rapidly today, even humans can do anything with the technology. This is an advantage as well as a weakness that must be understood together in the world of education. The output of education is not only to make students smart but also to build mental, spiritual, and high integrity. For this reason, it is needed not only the ability to use technology but also to hone reason and mind so that they can have good character. Tamansiswa in this case still inherits the teachings of Ki Hadjar Dewantara which in its implementation is very useful for online learning needs. The Among system approach in the implementation of learning is expected to be an effective strategy for the implementation of the lesson in karawitan courses. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach so that researchers can describe and answer the problems of a phenomenon or current event. Regarding the implementation of learning with the online system, the researcher used a sample of Ki Hadjar Dewantara's teachings, namely the Among system and the Sariswara method in single variables as well as correlations and or comparisons of various variables. It can be understood that the descriptive research method is a method used to describe the situation in the field, supported by facts obtained employing observation and in-depth research to seek understanding and correctness of the data.
PEMBELAJARAN TRANSFORMATIF BERBASIS LITERASI DAN NUMERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriana Evi , Khoiri Ridlwan Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Transformative learning based on literacy and numeracy in elementary schools in thematic lessons from grades 1-6 can be implemented by providing stimulus to students. Literacy and numeracy are important skills that must be possessed by elementary school students to support their abilities in education, reach their potential, and participate in society. This article will review the concept of transformative learning based on literacy and numeracy for elementary school children. The theory of transformative learning and the concept of numeracy literacy are elaborated as the development of learning concepts because transformative learning does not only transfer knowledge but also makes changes, especially understanding literacy and numeracy.
ANALISIS NILAI KARAKTER PADA BUKU SISWA TEMATIK MUATAN IPS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nur Arrifa Salma , Maria Zulfiati Heri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the educational values characters contained in the fourth-grade student's theme book 1 “The Beautiful of Togetherness” curriculum 2013, especially social studies subjects. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are statements that contain and show the value of character education. Data was collected using reading, noted, and document analysis. Data validity used triangulation of source and triangulation of methods. Of the 18 values of the characters education launched by the Ministry of National Education, found 7 values of character education are available in the This study aim was to describe the educational values characters contained in the fourth-grade student's theme book 1 “The Beautiful of Togetherness” curriculum 2013, especially social studies subjects namely (1) religious, (2) tolerance, (3) democratic, (4) patriotism, (5) curiosity, (6) love peace, (7) like reading. These educational values characters are conveyed through story text, quotes, and assignments.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SISWA MELALUI METODE SQ3R PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V SD SAMPANGAN
Authors: Atmajati Annisa , Aliim Hidayat Rosidah , Widi Astuti Yanuarita
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of writing skills by using learning methods SQ3R. The action hypothesis is a learning method SQ3R can improve the skills of writing interview reports. This type of research is classroom action research. The technique of collecting data uses observation, tests, documentation. The instruments of this study were observation sheets and writing tests. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that the use of SQ3R learning methods could improve writing skills. The increase can be seen from the average percentage of 50.83% in pre-cycle in the sufficient category, increasing in the first cycle to 68,02% in the good category, and increasing in the second cycle to 80.31% in the very good category. The above results are strengthened by the results of observations of learning activities. The average percentage on prasiklus is 53,58% in the sufficient category, increasing in the first cycle to 69,27% in the good category, and increasing again in the second cycle to 83,33% in the very good category.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI CORONGAN
Authors: Miska Risky Novianna , Nadziroh  , Alfiyah Alfiyah
Published: January 2022

Educational reforms can be carried out on the use of learning media. PowerPoint can be used as a learning media. The features in PowerPoint are variations in the delivery of material so that it can foster student learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in thematic learning motivation of third-grade students of SD Negeri Corongan using PowerPoint as a learning media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects in this study were students of class III SD Negeri Corongan. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the use of PowerPoint media can increase students' learning motivation. The pre-action observation had an average score of 52%. Based on the results of observations in the second cycle with a percentage of 83%. The increase in student motivation is also shown in the results of the questionnaire analysis. The results of the questionnaire in the second cycle with a percentage of 82%. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that teachers will consider the use of PowerPoint media to increase students' learning motivation in elementary schools.
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA BUKU DONGENG DAN CERITA RAKYAT UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prastiwi Krismon , Sudigdo Anang Sudigdo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the values ​​of character education in fairy tales and folklore books. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the research librarian method or literature study by analyzing some of the contents of a collection of fairy tales and folklore books. The research procedure in this thesis includes the preparation stage, implementation stage, and completion stage. The source of the research data is in the form of a collection of fairy tales and folklore books. The data collection technique uses non-participant observation and documentation techniques. The data validity technique in this study used the observation extension technique, increasing persistence, and triangulation. The results of this study indicate that: from the six fairy tales and folklore found results that in the titles "The Origin of Lake Toba", "Onions and Garlic", "Puteri Niwer Gading", "Kind-hearted Kings", and "Malin Kundang contains five (5) character education values, namely religious, nationalism, integrity, independence, and cooperation. The story entitled "The Legend of the Crying Stone" contains four (4) values ​​of character education including religion, integrity, independence, and cooperation. Both fairy tales and folklore can be used as a medium to instill character values ​​so that students can apply them in everyday life.
Anatomización Una disección etnográfica de los cuerpos
Authors: Martínez Medina Santiago
Published: January 2022

HACE ALGUNOS AÑOS, EL AUTOR DE ESTE LIBRO, médico de formación, intentó aprender a sobar niños descuajados. Donde las sobanderas le mostraban lo que llaman cuajo, sus manos palpaban órganos y tejidos, como le enseñaron en la asignatura de Anatomía. Esta situación es el origen de Anatomización, obra que busca responder cómo aprendemos a hacer cierta realidad y no otra con nuestros cuerpos. Esta etnografía muestra cómo emerge el cuerpo de la anatomía médica, de tal manera que luce natural, trascendente, universal y evidente, haciendo meras creencias a todas las otras posibles anatomías, incluyendo el cuajo. “Este libro muestra las posibilidades de un análisis etnográfico brillante y respetuosamente atrevido. ¿Cómo hace la anatomía lo que llama cuerpo humano? Respondiendo, se atreve a pensar que esa disciplina no puede conocer el cuajo porque esa entidad (localmente colombiana) excede a la anatomía. El autor, entonces, se obliga a una situación analítica en que el cuerpo humano no puede ser ni naturalmente universal, ni relativamente cultural. En vez de ello, el cuerpo anatomizado es una entidad biomédica cuya ubicuidad le es otorgada por la ciencia, prácticas históricamente específicas. Este análisis es un ejemplo excelente de lo que puede la etnografía: abrir la anatomía y la biomedicina modernas a su posibilidad de autoheredarse decolonialmente, sin excluir ni asimilar”. Marisol de la Cadena, Universidad de California, Davis
Sterility of Sustained-release Buprenorphine
Authors: Cantara Shraddha I , Gergye Crystal , Lee Vanessa K , Huerkamp Michael
Published: January 2022

Sustained-release formulations of controlled substances are commonly used to provide analgesia in research animals. These formulations represent refinements that offer the advantage of prolonged, multiday pain relief with a single injection, thereby decreasing handling stress in animals
and saving time for scientists. Compounding pharmacies produce sustainedrelease buprenorphine for veterinary use (i. e., buprenorphine SR-LAB); one of these pharmacies has shortened the original 6-mo shelf-life to 28 d to comply with United States Pharmacopeia standards for ensuring sterility.
This limitation risks increasing the waste of controlled substances, which require an expensive destruction process that is legally enforced in our state. To assess whether the sterility of buprenorphine SR-LAB is preserved for at least 6 mo in a general laboratory setting, we tested 5 bottles
for the presence of endotoxin and bacterial and fungal contamination monthly for 6 mo. Overall, results of the study showed that the bottles remained sterile over the 6-mo duration as no endotoxin was detected and the bottles did not become contaminated with bacteria or fungi. In conclusion,
when stored securely and used with aseptic handling techniques, buprenorphine SR-LAB can be maintained in a sterile state for 6 mo in a general laboratory setting.
Die Relevanz von Diversität in Gesellschaft, Arbeitswelt und Beratung
Authors: Stritzke Nadyne , Weigand Mirjam
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der gesellschaftspolitischen Bedeutung von Diversität in ihren Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitswelt auseinander und untersucht, welche Relevanz Diversität in Beratung, Coaching und Supervision hat. Dabei geht es um die selbstverständliche Präsenz von Diversität in Beratungskontexten und Beratungsprozessen.
A Study of Paediatric Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus Presented During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Shah Faaiz , Amjad Ali Mian , Naeemullah Naeemullah , Bilal Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Supracondylar fracture of the humerus is one of the most common fractures in children. The purpose of our study was to analyze the temporal variations and mechanisms of paediatric supracondylar fractures presented to our hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown period. As the schools and parks were closed and children were confined to their homes, they were thus more prone to injuries while playing inside. We claim that this would be the first study in Pakistan to provide unique information about these fractures. We conducted this descriptive study in the Accident and Emergency Department at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan from 18th March 2020 to 18th June 2020. In the enrolled children data regarding day and time of fracture occurrence, mechanism of fracture, height of furniture or play equipment from which the children fall and types of landing surfaces were all noted. Important variables were compared and a Chi-square test was applied to calculate P value (P<0.05 was considered significant). The total number of children in our study was 160 with a mean age of 5.3±1.3 years. The most common mechanism of fracture was fall from furniture (63.1%, n=101) and the landing surface was cemented or tiled floor in the majority (84.1%, n=101) of children. Maximum (40.6%, n=65) number of fractures were reported in the month of April and on a Monday (23.7%, n=38). Most (65.6%, n=105) children sustained fractures in PM time. The peak time of occurrence of fracture was 1700 h. We concluded that the majority of children sustained fractures due to a fall from furniture landing on hard cemented or tiled surfaces. Maximum number of fractures was reported in the month of April and on a Monday. Most of these injuries occurred in the evening and were operated on at night. The increased frequency of paediatric supracondylar fractures in the COVID-19 pandemic supports that preventative strategies should focus more on adult supervision, prevention of falls from furniture and provision of softer landing surfaces to lessen the impact of injury. Keywords: fracture, gartland, humerus, paediatric, supracondylar, surface resilience, temporal variations, weekday
Mahram for Women in the Implementation of the Hajj According to Classical and Contemporary Ulama
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani
Published: January 2022

Hajj is a worship required by Allāh to his servants who can carry it out. The obligation of this pilgrimage is general, covering all able-bodied Muslims, whether male or female. However, the obligation of this pilgrimage for women has raised many questions among the public. It is due to the hadith, which forbids women to travel alone without being accompanied by their husband or mahram. This study aimed to find out the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars about womens pilgrimage without being accompanied by their mahram. This research is normative analysis research in the form of library research. The method used is the method of content analysis with descriptive and comparative techniques. The study results reveal that there are differences of opinion among scholars regarding the departure of women to perform the pilgrimage, the differences of opinion occur in both classical and contemporary scholars. As with contemporary scholars, Muhammad bin Salih al-Utsaimin argues that a woman's pilgrimage without a mahram is legal, but her journey without a mahram is forbidden. Meanwhile, Yūsuf al-Qaradhāwī argues that the pilgrimage for women not accompanied by their mahram is legal and without sin.

 

Ibadah haji merupakan ibadah yang diwajibkan oleh Allāh kepada hambanya yang mampu untuk melaksanakannya. Kewajiban ibadah haji ini bersifat umum, mencakup semua umat Islam yang mampu, apakah itu laki-laki maupun perempuan. Namun kewajiban ibadah haji ini untuk perempuan banyak menuai pertanyaan dikalangan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan adanya hadits Nabi yang melarang perempuan untuk melakukan perjalanan sendirian tanpa ditemani oleh suami atau mahramnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat ulama klasik dan ulama kontemporer tentang perjalanan perempuan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah haji tanpa ditemani oleh mahramnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif analisis yang berbentuk library research. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisa isi (content analysis) dengan teknik deskriptif dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terjadi perbedaan pendapat ulama tentang keberangkatan perempuan untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji, perbedaan pendapat itu terjadi baik pada ulama klasik maupun ulama kontemporer. Seperti pada ulama kontemporer, Muhammad bin Shalih al-Utsaimin berpendapat bahwa ibadah haji perempuan yang tanpa ditemani mahramnya secara fiqh sah, namun perjalanannya tanpa ditemani oleh mahram itu merupakan perjalanan yang diharamkan. Sedangkan Yūsuf al-Qaradhāwī berpendapat bahwa ibadah haji perempuan yang tanpa ditemani mahramnya secara fiqh sah dan tidak berdosa.
Productive Waqf Model as an Alternative for Village-Owned Enterprises Business (BUMDs) Expansion
Authors: Abidillah Achmad Fadlil
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to create a scientific framework of productive waqf as an alternative financing of business expansions for BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa). The design of this research is a literature study on theories related to waqf, productive waqf, and rural development. This study finds literacy facts that waqf is a financial source commonly used by Islamic governments in the past. Then, this paper details a concept of productive waqf as an financing alternative to BUMDes’s business expansion, and a systematic model can be formed, which may be a consideration for government policies regarding BUMDes governance, and it is hoped that the application of these findings can provide great benefits for people in rural areas. This finding is expected to be a reference in the framework of scientific thinking in realizing productive waqf as an alternative financing for business expansion from BUMDes and can provide expansive benefits for people in rural areas.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu kerangka ilmiah konsep wakaf produktif sebagai alternatif pembiayaan ekspansi usaha dari BUMDes. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan mengenai teori-teori yang terkait dengan wakaf, wakaf produktif, serta pembangunan pedesaan. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta literasi bahwa wakaf merupakan sumber finansial yang lazim digunakan oleh pemerintahan Islam di masa silam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini kemudian memperinci konsep wakaf produktif sebagai alternatif pembiayaan BUMDes, hingga terbentuk suatu model yang sitematis, bisa menjadi pertimbangan kebijakan pemerintah mengenai tata kelola BUMDes. Sehingga model wakaf produktif dapat menjadi pengembangan terhadap jenis usaha yang dijalankan oleh Badan Usaha Milik Desa, dengan berpatokan kepada tujuan dan prinsip wakaf produktif.  Temuan Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam kerangka berpikir ilmiah dalam mewujudkan wakaf produktif sebagai alternatif pembiayaan ekspansi usaha dari BUMDes dan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat di pedesaan.
The Influence of Financial Ratio and Corporate Governance on Financial Distress in Indonesian Islamic Banking Period 2013 – 2019
Authors: Syaepullah Rizki
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the financial distress in the Islamic Bank in Indonesia. The scope of this research is focused on the financial ratio variables that is operational cost and operating income, capital adequacy ratio and current ratio, and also focused on the corporate governance variables such as the board of commissioners and the board of directors. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method as many as 14 Islamic bank companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, which use the data collected within period 2013 – 2019. The data used is secondary data. The analyzing data using the fixed estimation model and classic assumption test. The results of this research showed that the financial ratio variables and corporate governance variables simultaneously affect financial distress conditions. The conclusion is the Board of Directors has no significant positive effect on financial distress conditions, but the Capital Adequacy Ratio and Current Ratio have a significant positive effect on financial distress conditions. While inversely proportional with the Operational Costs and Operational Income and the Board of Commissioners have a significant negative effect on financial distress.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh financial ratio variables yaitu biaya operasional pendapatan operasional, capital adequacy ratio dan current rasio serta difokuskan pada corporate governance yang terdiri dari dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi yang mempengaruhi financial distress pada perbankan syariah. Sampel dipilih dengan purposive sampling method sebanyak 14 perbankan syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan jangka waktu data pengambilan data selama 2013 – 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah secondary data. Analysis data menggunakan fixed effect model estimation dan classic assumption test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa financial ratio variable dan corporate governance secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kondisi financial distress. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan secara positif terhadap kondisi financial distress, tetapi capital adequacy ratio dan current ratio berpengaruh secara signifikan secara positif terhadap kondisi financial distress. Sedangkan biaya operasional pendapatan operasional dan dewan komisaris yang berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif terhadap kondisi financial distress.
Ritual and Pandemic: The Suluk Tradition of the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Bukittinggi Amid the Covid-19
Authors: Tarihoran Adlan Sanur
Published: January 2022

This article analyzes the suluk tradition carried out in Surau Tarbiyah Tengah Sawah Bukittinggi during the Covid-19 Pandemic with health protocol regulations. This study uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews and also documentation. The data analysis technique was descriptive analytic as described by Schaltzman and Strauss from the three data interpretation models. The results showed that the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah in performing suluk at Surau Tarbiyah Tengah Sawah Bukittinggi was still running as usual. However, during the time of Covid-19 with strict health protocols. Surau provides a place to wash hands, measure temperature, and are required to wear masks. When carrying out the suluk ritual, each individual is ensured of safety by staying at a safe distance. In the context of mysticism, the reduction in mobility does not occur. It is because suluk is a negation of mobility itself. The ritual of suluk during the pandemic is following the presentation of the murshid that the existence of performing rituals has become a means of self-quarantine for the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah. The goal is to avoid disease and increase faith and body immunity through remembrance worship.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang tradisi suluk yang dilakukan di Surau Tarbiyah Tengah Sawah Bukittinggi pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang mensyaratkan adanya protokol kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif analisi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan deskriptif analitik sebagaimana yang dikemukan oleh Schaltzman dan Strauss dari tiga model penafsiran data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamaah Tarekat Naqsabandiyah dalam melakukan suluk di Surau Tarbiyah Tengah Sawah Kota Bukittinggi masih tetap berjalan seperti biasa pada masa Covid-19 dengan protocol kesehatan yang ketat. Surau menyediakan tempat mencuci tangan, pengukur suhu dan wajib memamakai masker. Dalam hal menjaga jarak karena di tempat suluk ada tempat masing-masing jadi tentu tetap terjaga. Mengurangi mobilitas tentu tidak terjadi karena mereka bersuluk itu tidak adanya mobilitas. Ritual bersuluk pada masa Pandemi sesuai dengan penyampaian mursyid bahwa dengan adanya kegiatan bersuluk menjadi sarana karantina mandiri bagi jamaah tarekat Naqsabandiyah untuk terhindar dari penyakit serta dengan adanya zikir yang kuat meningkatkan daya iman dan imun tubuh.
Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah li An-Nathiqin bi Ghairiha Raqmiyan
Authors: Naji Mohammed , Malmus Anas
Published: January 2022

This paper seeks to shed light on the extent to which technological applications contribute to improving and improving the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers, in addition to measuring the extent to which the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers is open to technological developments, by presenting and presenting some digital applications that can be invested in Arabic language classes. For non-native speakers, which aims to improve and renew the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers with distinction. Based on the foregoing, this paper stems from two main questions: 1) Has the field of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers opened up to technological development in a way that leads to its facilitation and modernization? 2) What role do digital applications and websites play in facilitating and improving the process of teaching Arabic to non-native speakers?

تسعى هذه الورقة إلى تسليط الضوء على مدى إسهام التطبيقات التكنولوجية في تجويد وتحسين عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، علاوة على قياس مدى انفتاح مجال تعليم العربية للناطقين بغيرها على التطورات التكنولوجية، وذلك من خلال عرض وتقديم بعض التطبيقات الرقمية الممكن استثمارها في فصول تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها، والتي تهدف إلى تجويد وتجديد عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها بامتياز.

بناء على ما تقدم، فإن هذه الورقة تنطلق من سؤالين أساسيين هما: 1) هل انفتح مجال تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها على التطور التكنولوجي بالشكل الذي يؤدي إلى تيسيره وتحديثه؟ 2) وما الدور الذي تضطلع به التطبيقات والمواقع الرقمية في تيسير وتجويد عملية تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بغيرها؟
Ta’liim Al Munadzarah Al Lughawiyah fi Al Barlaman Al Asiyawiy li Al Ta’awwud ‘ala Al Kalam fi Nadii “Nafilah” Semarang
Authors: In'ami Moh , Mustofa Syaiful , Asadullah Hamzah
Published: January 2022

The aim of this research is to know the teaching of debate in a nafila, with a view to the speaking skill among the students. This research is a field study with a qualitative approach and its description is descriptive. Researchers acquire data from two sources; primary and secondary. In collecting data, by observation, interview and documentation. The method of data analysis used by researchers is the descriptive method.

The researchers found that teaching linguistic debate in the Asian Parliament to accustom the speaking skill in “Navala” brings a good result in accustoming the members of the debate class to some achievements in the Arabic debate. The educational process uses a procedural approach, its strategy is a small group, each one is trained, and self-organized learning. The oral audio and discussion is its way, and its means are the video and the WhatsApp audio message.

الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة تعليم المناظرة في نافلة مع الإطلاع على مهارة الكلام بين التلاميذ. هذا البحث دراسة ميدانية بالمدخل النوعية وصفتها الوصفي. يكتسب الباحثون البيانات من مصادرين؛الأساسية والثانوية. وجمع البيانات، بطريقة الملاحظة، المقابلة والتوثيق. أما طريقة تحليل البيانات يستخدمها الباحثون هى الطريقة الوصفية.

وجد الباحثون أن تعليم المناظرة اللغوية بالبرلمان الآسيوي لتعويد مهارة الكلام في "نافلة" تأتى بنتيجة جيدة في تعويد الكلام لدي أعضاء فصل المناظرة حتى يوصلهم إلى بعض الإنجازات في المناظرة العربية. تستخدم علمية التعليم في نافلة المدخل الإجرائي، إستراتيجيتها مجموعة صغيرة، كل واحد مدرب، والتعلم الذاتي المنظمة. والسمعي الشفهى والمناقشة طريقها، ووسائلها هى الفيديو والرسالة الصوتية الوتسابية. 
Endocentric Phrases in Mesut Kurtis' album Tabassam (2004): Tagmemeik Kenneth Lee Pike
Authors: Haque Arina , Azzadi Rusda Fauziah , Maimunah Iffat
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the form of endocentric phrases in Mesut Kurtis' Tabassam album and to describe its construction based on Kenneth Lee Pike's tagmemic units. This research is qualitative descriptive research, with the data source of the song lyrics in Mesut Kurtis' Tabassam album. The data collection technique uses the reading-note technique. Data validation techniques by increasing persistence, triangulation, and discussion. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, processing data, reading the entire data, grouping data, and describing the data. The results of this study reveal that the song lyrics on the Tabassam Album by Mesut Kurtis, which consists of 13 songs, contain endocentric phrases with three types, namely: (1) attributive endocentric phrases with a total of three phrases; (2) a three-phase coordinative endocentric phrase; and (3) a positive endocentric phrase with a single phrase. The three types of phrases have various structures.

الغرض من هذا البحث هو وصف شكل العبارات المركزية في ألبوم مسعود كورتيس تباسم ووصف بنائه بناءً على وحدات تغميميك لكينيث لي بايك. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي نوعي ، بمصدر بيانات كلمات الأغنية في ألبوم مسعود كرتيس تبسم. تستخدم تقنية جمع البيانات أسلوب قراءة الملاحظات. تقنيات التحقق من صحة البيانات عن طريق زيادة المثابرة والتثليث والمناقشة. تقنيات تحليل البيانات من خلال جمع البيانات ومعالجة البيانات وقراءة البيانات بالكامل وتجميع البيانات ووصف البيانات. وتكشف نتائج هذه الدراسة أن كلمات الأغنية في ألبوم تباسم لمسعود كيرتس ، والمكونة من 13 أغنية ، تحتوي على جمل مركزية ذات ثلاثة أنواع ، وهي: (1) جمل منسوبة داخلية بمجموع ثلاث جمل. (2) عبارة مركزية داخلية تنسيقية ثلاثية المراحل ؛ و (3) عبارة إيجابية متمحورة حول الذات مع عبارة واحدة. الأنواع الثلاثة من العبارات لها هياكل مختلفة.
Design of An Expert System for Early Diagnosis of Intestinal Tuberculosis
Authors: Z Zulfikar
Published: January 2022

WHO in 2013 released data in the Global Tuberculosis Report that 8.6 million more people were positive for TB, and 15.12% of them died. One of the causes of death due to tuberculosis is too late to know when it is infected and too late to get treatment. For an initial diagnosis of whether someone has TB, they can immediately go to a hospital or use a computer application that has an expert's ability. This study aims to design an expert system for the early diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis using the Forward Chaining method. Expert System is one part of Artificial Intelligence that can create a computer program to provide decisions and analysis like an expert or expert in a particular field. The research method used in this study is the Research and Development method with the ADDIE approach. The expert system for early diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis is designed by making a decision tree diagram to find out the rules needed to diagnose whether a person has intestinal tuberculosis from the symptoms experienced. The formulation of the problem or the rules needed for the initial diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis in this study was built using the Forward Chaining method. The output of this research is an Expert System in the form of a Stand-Alone application that is built with the Visual Basic Programming Language, which can provide diagnostic results whether a person suffers from intestinal tuberculosis from the symptoms entered into the Expert System Interface.
Designing E-Commerce Applications for Learning Products in University
Authors: Suryani Karmila , Widyastuti Rini , Khairi Ashabul , Nurul Muhammad
Published: January 2022

E-commerce applications to sell various products produced by students in higher education can increase income-generating. However, a few universities still use e-commerce to sell student products, especially learning products. This research aims to produce an e-commerce application for web-based learning products in universities. The research method is development research with a research design using the waterfall model. The waterfall model procedure consists of analysis, design, coding, and testing. The system design uses Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling such as context diagrams, class diagrams, use case diagrams, and activity diagrams. The system's coding uses the PHP programming language, Jquery, and the Boostrap Framework. The testing stage is through black-box analysis carried out by experts in the field of system design, with the results of testing each case being well-integrated and feasible to be applied. The result of the research is a web-based e-commerce application that sells learning products in universities.
Application for Calculation of Islamic Sharia Inheritance Based on Android for Mawaris Fiqh Courses
Authors: Anwar Artesia
Published: January 2022

This research was motivated by the discovery of problems in terms of calculating inheritance in the Mawaris Fiqh course at the Islamic Family Law Department of IAIN Bukittinggi, the calculation of inheritance in the Maris Fiqh course still uses the manual method, in which lecturers and students still have to calculate using pen and paper how much the number of shares of each person entitled to inheritance rights. The purpose of this research is to design an Android-Based Application for Inheritance Calculation of Islamic Law for Fiqh Mawaris Subject, Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty IAIN Bukittinggi, which is practical, effective and efficient. The method used in this research is Research and Development, better known as (R&D). 4D Models (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). The system development model used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The model used in this SDLC is the waterfall, namely Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, and Development. The programming language used is the PHP programming language. The product test used is the Test of Validity, Test of Effectiveness and Test of Practicality. The system that has been designed has been tested and has been declared valid, effective and practical in its use. The results of the product test that the author did obtain a validity test from 3 experts obtained a value of 0.80 with a valid category, a practicality test from 5 practitioners obtained a value of 0.93 in a very high category, and test effectiveness of 5 appraisers obtained a value of 0.86 effective categories.
Application of Dropshipping Method in E-Commerce to Create New Business Opportunities for Students
Authors: Putra Dinda Syufradian , - Zulfikar -
Published: January 2022

This study aims to create new business opportunities for students using information technology (IT) and the internet by becoming entrepreneurs. The basic concept of using IT and the Internet is to be the main actor in the development of e-commerce and to be a part of it by using certain methods. One method that can be applied in e-commerce is the dropshipping method. With this dropshipping method, anyone can sell goods/services without having to have a stock of goods/services simply by collaborating with manufacturers, shops, and suppliers. The method in this research is an experimental research method. Explorative research aims to explore or deepen knowledge, phenomena, and new ideas to formulate problems in detail. From the research results on 32 students who became participants, the success rate of implementing the dropshipping method in this study was 71.87%, namely 23 students succeeded in selling products while nine other students failed to sell products or 28.13%. This direct practice's high level of success can be used as a reference for development and broad application in creating new business opportunities for students by becoming a dropshipper.
Application of the Fuzzy Sugeno Method in a Decision Support System for Teacher Performance Assessment
Authors: Rezeki Muhammad , Putra Nursaka
Published: January 2022

The teacher is a professional educator who has essential duties, functions, and roles in the nation's intellectual life. In order for the functions and duties attached to the functional positions of teachers to be carried out following applicable regulations, it is necessary to assess teacher performance which ensures a quality learning process at all levels of education. Currently, teacher performance evaluation uses a manual assessment system, which causes the evaluation process to be relatively long. For this reason, a decision support system is needed that can take into account all the criteria that support decision making in order to assist, speed up and simplify the decision-making process. In determining teacher performance assessment, the method used is Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno Kang (Fuzzy Sugeno). This method was chosen because the Fuzzy Sugeno method is a decision support model where the main input uses the basic concept of finding the weighted summation. The Fuzzy Sugeno method for assessing teacher performance uses three stages: the Fuzzification Stage, the Implication Function Stage, and the Defuzzification Stage. The level of validity with Sugeno's Fuzzy Inference Systems (FIS) method for assessing teacher performance is very good.
Heavy Equipment Rental Schedule Report Application Using Visual Basic.Net and MySQL Database
Authors: Annisa Syerlie , Delvianti Yurita
Published: January 2022

The heavy equipment business in Indonesia is again excited in line with the increasing demand for heavy equipment by various sectors such as the mining sector, the agro-industry sector, and the construction sector. PT. Petronesia Benimel is one of the business fields engaged in renting heavy equipment. The management of the heavy equipment rental schedule to other companies has been carried out using a computerized system, namely using the Microsoft Excel application which is still not optimal in integrating, calling and processing data at once. Using these applications independently results in the management of heavy equipment rental reports being constrained because tenant data and rental management are often out of sync. The application uses Visual Basic programming language and MySQL database supported by research and product development methods and waterfall development models. Based on the trial results of using a schedule report application that can make it easier for staff to manage heavy unit rental schedules from various partner companies (stakeholders) so that better reports are obtained.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Siswa Kelas X IPS
Authors: Jefriza Jefriza , Aima Zulfitri , Lovia Lita
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the many mistakes made by students in solving story problems. The purpose of this study was to find out the mistakes made by students in solving story problems on Trigonometry material and to find out the causes of errors made by students in working on story problems on Trigonometry material. This research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class X IPS SMA PGRI 3 Padang in the 2020/2021 academic year who had been selected by total sampling. Instruments used for data collection in the form of tests, interviews, and documentation. The test results were analyzed based on the error according to Newman. The results showed that some students made mistakes in understanding, errors in transforming, errors in processing skills, errors in writing the final answer. The cause of this error is that students do not know what is actually being asked in the problem, and accidentally get information on the question, so they cannot complete the information for the next step, do not understand how it turns into a question. mathematical models, and not proficient in counting.

 

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan banyaknya kesalahan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita  pada materi Trigonometri dan mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam mengerjakan soal cerita pada materi Trigonometri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas X IPS SMA PGRI 3 Padang Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang telah dipilih secara total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data berupa tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil tes dianalisis berdasarkan kesalahan menurut Newman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam memahami, kesalahan dalam mentransformasi, kesalahan dalam keterampilan proses kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir. Penyebab kesalahan ini adalah siswa tidak mengetahui apa yang sebenarnya ditanyakan dalam soal, dan tidak sengaja mendapatkan informasi pada soal tersebut, sehingga mereka tidak dapat melengkapi informasi untuk langkah selanjutnya, tidak mengerti bagaimana menjelma menjadi sebuah pertanyaan. model matematika, dan tidak mahir dalam menghitung.
СТАВЛЕННЯ ДО МАСОВИХ ВІДКРИТИХ ОНЛАЙН-КУРСІВ ЯК ФОРМИ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Дегтярьова Неля , Гонтар Олена , Вернидуб Галина
Published: January 2022

Формулювання проблеми. Неформальна освіта стає все більш затребуваною. До неформальної освіти відносять професійні курси з визначеною цільовою аудиторією, професійне стажування, масові відкриті онлайн курси, громадську освіту. Саме масові відкриті онлайн курси є затребуваними і їх кількість постійно збільшується. Такі курси покликані розширити уявлення про конкретний предмет вивчення або допомогти розібратися в абсолютному новому напрямі. Масові відкриті курси пропонуються як на безоплатній основі, так і платні. На даний час зустрічається думка, що вони стають вимушено популярними з причини того, що заклади вищої освіти мають продемонструвати впровадження в освітній процес елементів неформальної освіти. Метою даного дослідження було з’ясувати ставлення слухачів до масових відкритих онлайн курсів та причин вибору саме такого способу освіти, що дасть змогу вибудувати критерії побудови якісного онлайн курсу.
Матеріали і методи: системний аналіз наукової та методичної літератури, порівняння та синтез теоретичних розвідок вітчизняних вчених, анкетування, узагальнення власного досвіду.
Результати. Були проаналізовані платформи, на яких доступні платні та безкоштовні масові онлайн курси: ВУМ, Дія. Цифрова освіта, EdEra, Geek Brains, Laba, Prometheus, Wisecow. В роботі наводяться посилання на вказані платформи та тематика представлених курсів. З огляду на популярність саме цих курсів серед українських користувачів було проведено опитування щодо причин вибору конкретної платформи та таких, що спонукали саме до неформальної освіти замість навчання в класах шкіл або аудиторіях університетів.
Висновки. Результати дали підстави стверджувати, що головними причинами, з яких користувачі розпочинають пошук та проходження онлайн курсів є власне бажання саморозвитку та вимога навчального закладу. Це може свідчити як про інформування таким чином щодо існування такої можливості, а також про формальний підхід до такої освіти, що і буде вивчатися в подальших розвідках авторів. Найчастіше респонденти обирали платформи Prometheus, Дія. Цифрова освіта та EdEra. При цьому курси на безоплатній основі обирали 65%, а платні проходили 35% анкетованих, що також свідчить про те, що на даний час такі курси є доступними. Масові відкриті онлайн курси є альтернативою для підвищення власної кваліфікації, а також для того, щоб зрозуміти чи підходить конкретний напрям для роботи конкретній людині.