bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Self-Compassion dan Self-Esteem Terhadap Perilaku Cyberbullying pada Mahasiswa Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Rahmadita Winda , Nur Febrianiza Tiara , Marisa Tirsa , Alexio Alexio , Muhamad Imana Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine: (1) Description of Self-compassion, Self-esteem, and Cyberbullying in Education Study Program students Information Technology at IKIP PGRI Pontianak, (2) The influence of self-compassion on Cyberbullying behavior in Study Program students Information Technology Education in IKIP PGRI Pontianak, (3)The influence of self-esteem on cyberbullying behavior in students Information Technology Education Study Program at IKIP PGRI Pontianak, (4) The influence of Self-compassion and Self-esteem together on Cyberbullying behavior in Education Study Program students Information Technology in IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Which method used in this study is quantitative. Data is retrieved through spread questionnaire (questionnaire) to 135 students. The results of this study show that: (1) There is no effect of Self-compassion on behavior Cyberbullying on Information Technology Education Study Program students at IKIP PGRI Pontianak environment, (2) There is no effect of Self-esteem on Cyberbullying behavior in Education Study Program students Information Technology in the Pontianak PGRI IKIP environment, (3) Not available the effect of Self-compassion and Self-esteem together on behavior Cyberbullying on Information Technology Education Study Program students at IKIP PGRI Pontianak environment.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Penelantaran Anak Usia Sekolah di Desa Fatuketi, Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak, Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Manugae Delfiana , Djara Dima Adrianus , Angel Fanggi Rosalind
Published: July 2023

Kejahatan terhadap anak, salah satunya adalah penelantaran anak usia sekolah. Hal ini pada mulanya hanya merupakan suatu tindakan yang terlihat biasa saja, namun hal ini dapat mengakibatkan adanya dampak negatif yagn mempengaruhi masa depan anak. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris yang dilakukan penelitian secara lapangan dengan sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) penelantaran anak usia sekolah yang ada di lima Dusun pada Desa Fatuketi ini, terdapat 16 orang anak yang berjumlah 14 orang anak putus sekolah dan berjumlah 2 orang anak belum bersekolah pada hal usianya sudah memenuhi persyaratan, diantaranya ialah Jandrianus Tae (14 th), yang putus sekolah setelah menyelesaikan pendidikannya di sekolah dasar karena merasa bahwa otaknya tidak mampu untuk menuntut ilmu di jenjang berikutnya. Ada pun dua orang anak yang sudah berusia Delapan tahun namun belum di sekolahkan oleh orang tua mereka, hal ini dikarenakan faktor ekonomi keluarga yang tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan anak-anak sehingga terjadi penelantaran. (2) Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah setempat kepada masyarakat seperti sosialisasi tentang kekerasan dan penelantaran terhadap keluarga belum maksimal karena sebagian besar masyarakat yang berprofesi sebagai petani tidak begitu peduli terhadap hal-hal tersebut, sehingga timbul-lah kejahatan yang melanggar hukum dan bagi masyarakat hal itu merupakan perbuatan yang dipandang biasa-biasa saja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka saran penulis adalah: (1) Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (DP3A) Kabupaten Belu diharapkan melakukan sosialisasi ke tempat-tempat yang bagi keluarga disana kurang atau tidak memahami akan pentingnya suatu keharmonisan keluarga dan premenuhan hak setiap anak yang sebagai generasi penerus yang harus cerdas, agar tidak berpengaruh terhadap anak. (2) Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan pemerintah setempat sudah tepat, namun pemerintah setempat juga harus bekerja sama dengan Dinas Pertanian. Pemerintah setempat juga harus bersosialisasi tentang pentingnya pendidikan bagi anak-anak, anak-anak yang merupakan cita-cita penerus bangsa dan negara haruslah cerdas, cermat dan berguna untuk diri sendiri, masyarakat dan Negara.
HALALAN TAYYIBAN IN AQUACULTURE PRACTICE – A CASE STUDY ON PARASITE IN HATCHERY
Authors: KASSIM ZALEHA
Published: July 2023

Halal is an important issue in aquaculture since this industry produces food for human consumption. This paper aimed to discuss the procedures and practices in the current aquaculture in relation to the concept of halal as a subject while tayyib is a process where clean and pure food will be produced and gives comfort to the user or consumer, thus the product is recognized and certified as Halala Tayyiba. Fish brood stock obtained from a river and kept under a hatchery condition was assigned for the case study. The ectoparasite species found on Tilapia under hatchery cultured condition was investigated. The weight and total length of the Tilapia were measured, and mucus coating was swapped to 10% buffered formalin using the scraping technique. The morphology of copepod parasites was observed under a compound microscope for identification. Hosts with infection of ectoparasite showed reduced weight and increased mortality. A comprehensive understanding of the importance of adopting Halala Tayyiba principles in aquaculture procedures will improve the aquaculture product thus bringing forward local farmers in the halal supply chain.
Assessment Of Heavy Metals Concentration In Well Water In Surulere Local Government Area Of Lagos State
Authors:   Department of Chemistry Education, School of Science Education, Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos, OLUMIDE-ADU MOSUNMOLA OMOLEWA , CHUKWU ENOCH CHIDIEBERE ,   Department of Chemistry Education, School of Science Education, Federal College of Education (Technical) Akoka, Lagos
Published: July 2023

This study examined the level of heavy metals concentration in the well water of Surulere local government area. The concentration was determined using an absorption spectrophotometer. The concentration of Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) and Zinc (Zn) was determined using an atomic absorption spectrometer. The heavy metals [lead, Cadmium and Zinc] concentration of well water from the sampling site was found below the world health organization’s (WHO) recommended limit. The concentration of Cd was below the detection limit in some areas. It was recommended that the general public should be educated and enlightened on the health hazard involved in the consumption of contaminated water and there should be consistent monitoring of groundwater bodies in Lagos state.
Vododržnost hydrických skupin lesních půd v České republice
Authors: Samec Pavel , Kučera Aleš , Rychtecká Petra , Tomášová Gabriela , Volánek Jiří , Balková Marie , Velek Martin , Bajer Aleš
Published: July 2023

Forest soil moisture limits (hydrolimits) suggest variation in soil water availability for tree species. In this study, we focused on estimations of soil hydrolimits using multiple regression with grain size, Corg, pH/H2O and cation exchange capacity (CEC) in the overlays between forest site georelief and bedrock in the Czech Republic. The multiple regression parameters were optimized in a system of 615 pits from case studies in 32 natural forest areas during 2002–2020. Light anhydromorphic soils were characterized by a decrease in hydrolimits with a profile depth, while hydrolimit values were higher at greater depths in hydromorphic soils. The dependences of hydrolimits on the granularity and forest soil physico-chemical properties were closer in the subsurface horizons than in the top ones. Higher correlations suggested that the hydrolimit increase appears to be more easily achievable in subsurface soil horizons by stimulating variable contents of Corg and CEC. On the other hand, the dependence of hydrolimits on variable soil properties suggested sensitivity to environmental changes affecting ecosystems.
Struggle for Survival: Forms of Peasant Resistance to Collectivization in Romania
Authors:   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Oláh Sándor
Published: July 2023

"In this study, the author examines the defensive practices and hidden forms of social resistance of villages along the Kis- and Nagy-Homoród rivers plain against collectivization and economic deprivation in the period 1947-1962. Forms of social resistance are uncovered from written documents and narratives sources of the period between 1947 and 1962."
Csíki-medence munkaerőpiaci helyzetképe
Authors:   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Csíkszereda, Románia, Sárosi-Blága Ágnes
Published: July 2023

"The study analyses the labour market situation in the Bazinul Ciucului based on the data of the Romanian National Statistical Office, closely linked to the research on Szeklerland and the Bazinul Ciucului. The aim of the study is to analyse the social and economic trends in the area under study, with a particular focus on the evolution of labour market data in rural municipalities. The findings will provide insights into the economic performance and competitiveness of the municipalities of the Bazinul Ciucului and its labour market situation, helping decision-makers and local authorities to explore the labour market and plan interventions to increase employment. The results show that in most municipalities there have been no major changes in the labour market over the last 10 years. Both the number of employed and the number of registered unemployed are low compared to the population of the municipalities. The unemployment rate is not high in principle, but it is still significant, due to the statistically difficult to measure share of the unemployed who are not registered (e.g. houseworkers, temporary foreign workers) and the share of the unemployed who are working in the black economy."
New Enterprise Models in Rural Areas in The Context of New Rural Development Paradigm
Authors:   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Biró A. Zoltán , Sárosi-Blága Ágnes ,   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Székely Kinga Katalin ,   Sapientia Erdélyi Magyar Tudományegyetem, Csíkszeredai kar, Szász Mária-Magdolna ,   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Nagy-Menyhárt Szidónia ,   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Kovács Ottília-Enikő ,   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja
Published: July 2023

" In a rural context, on the example of the Szeklerland region of Eastern Transylvania (Romania), based on the relevant literature and an exploratory research, our study analyses the question of how and to what extent the components related to the new economy phenomenon in new, small-scale enterprises can be detected. In this regard, we analyzed 30 interviews – 17 women and 13 men, aged 25-35 years – conducted with founders and managers of innovative enterprises, and case studies. The research was conducted in 2019-2020. We applied the methodology of the “contextual turn” approach (Welter, 2011) and the social constructive perspective (Jack–Anderson, 2002; Korsgaard–Anderson, 2011). The main focus of the study is the analysis of the regional context and the three components of new economy characteristics referring to the starting, running and representing enterprises (1. incorporating elements of individual habitus, 2. the role of personal beliefs and values, 3. the role of the social environment in the development and operation of the enterprise), which bring changes to regional entrepreneurial practices by prioritizing the personal characteristics of entrepreneurs."
Gobernanza democratica y rendicion de cuentas: control judicial de las actividades de inteligencia (ODS 16.6)
Authors: Alfonso Rodríguez Adriano J.
Published: July 2023

Los servicios de inteligencia han disfrutado de una enorme inmunidad en cuanto a transparencia y supervisión en comparación con otras agencias. Todo es secreto, pero esta situación no es aceptable con el respeto a los derechos fundamentales, la rendición de cuentas y la gobernanza democrática. El control judicial es una pieza importante, pero es verdad: los servicios de inteligencia no están sujetos a los mismos rigores y escrutinio que otras partes del Ejecutivo como la Policía y ello por la existencia de dos conceptos: «seguridad nacional» y «seguridad pública». La seguridad nacional significa diplomacia, defensa o amenaza económica con un vínculo con los servicios secretos y seguridad publica significa cumplimiento de la ley, crimen y proceso penal. En este escenario, especialmente para los servicios secretos, ¿Qué tipo de Juez es necesario? ¿Qué tipo de reglas son necesarias? Nuestro país eligió un Juez del Tribunal Supremo con escaso marco regulatorio, como sistema de control, pero ¿es suficiente?
Decolonial interventions in the postwar politics of Japanese education: Reassessing the place of Shinto in Japanese language and moral education curriculum
Authors: Takayama Keita
Published: July 2023

Much of postwar politics in Japanese education has revolved around the tensions between conservative’s retrogressive desire for the imperial past on the one hand and the liberal-left’s progressive agenda on the other. The former demands a return to the teaching of traditional (Confucius) family values, patriotism and Shinto-inspired reverence (awe) towards the universe, while the latter demands teaching for rational, critical minds deemed essential for democratic citizenship. This binary structure of political contestation is increasingly problematized by the emerging political sensibilities around the ecological crisis and eco-feminist critique of human exceptionalism, hype-separation between human and nature and ontological individualism. The chapter demonstrates how the new ecological and decolonial literature demands a fundamental rethinking of the postwar politics of Japanese education, in particular, in relation to the place of Shinto—the Japanese indigenous belief system—in school curriculum. It exposes the limitations of the postwar liberal-left discourse which has reduced Shinto to nothing but the conservatives’ retrogressive desire to ‘return.’ The chapter concludes, drawing on Chen’s (2010) notion of de-cold-war politics, that the Cold War framing of education policy debate must be overcome to unleash the decolonial and ecological potentials of Japanese education towards addressing the pressing sustainable challenges today.
Transdisciplinary Collaborations for flood impact mitigation on human health for sustainable urban development
Authors:   Public and Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria, I. Umar , P. Jason ,   2 Institute for Sustainable Futures, University of Technology Sydney, Australia. PO Box 123, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
Published: July 2023

This study assessed the impact of urbanization on human health with an emphasis on flood hazard mitigation through the lens of transdisciplinary collaborations, as a strategy for achieving sustainable urban development. In place of this, the study highlights the effects of urbanization and floods impact on health, by identifying the health consequences of flood disasters. The goal here was to put together contributions and guidance drawn from the literature on issues under study for a shared problem understanding and solutions. The methodological approach employed in this study was a desktop survey, for systematic literature search, conducted in five databases and Google Scholar from April 4th to 30th May 2018, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, from which, 44,860 articles were returned, narrowed to 71 articles from which 26 relevant articles were selected. Findings suggest that transdisciplinary collaboration enhance shared learning for sustainable urban development governance. The study further reveals functional overlaps among the collaborating partners on a common goal due to poor coordination. The paper concludes that successful transdisciplinary collaborations for sustainable urban development require articulation and efforts that clearly define the roles of each partner in the collaboration. Succinctly, achieving sustainable urban development is not an easy task, but ideal transdisciplinary collaboration simplified it.
Aprendizado no Instagram e influenciadoras digitais de moda: características e componentes a partir de Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Lair Barroso Arraes Rocha , Palavecini Andressa Carla , Pépece Olga Maria Coutinho
Published: July 2023

Na contemporaneidade os espaços de aprendizado vêm sofrendo modificações, bem como os agentes participantes nesse processo. Um dos ambientes que despontam como território de aprendizagem são as redes sociais digitais, no caso deste estudo, o Instagram. Neste contexto, como agentes de compartilhamento de uma temática que pode ser ensinada e aprendida, estão as influenciadoras digitais de moda. Buscamos identificar as características e componentes destas profissionais que que permitem o ensino do conteúdo transmitido. Para isso, utilizamos o conceito de “educador” constituído em uma tradição Freiriana. Através da realização de uma metodologia diversa, estruturada a partir do método netnográfico, identificamos nove componentes que possibilitam o processo de ensino e aprendizado. Estes componentes foram reunidos por similaridade resultando em três grupos: individuais, relacionais e contextuais e de linguagem.
Consumo, Amizade e Moda
Authors: Coutinho Pépece Olga Maria , Miranda Ana Paula Celso de
Published: July 2023

Entrevista realizada pelos editores da Revista de Ensino em Artes, Moda e Design.Entrevista concedida em 04 de fevereiro de 2023, no (a) Maringá – Olga Maria Coutinho Pépece.Entrevista concedida em 30 de março de 2023, no (a) Rio de Janeiro – Ana Paula Celso de Miranda.
Controlled ignition of low-carbon gas-engine fuels based on natural gas and hydrogen: process kinetics
Authors: Arutyunov V. S. , Arutyunov A. V. , Belyaev A. A. , Troshin K. Ya.
Published: July 2023

The potential wide use of environmentally friendly low-carbon gas fuel based on natural gas, hydrogen, their mixtures, and syngas in power generation and transport requires detailed information about the kinetics of ignition of these gases at temperatures below 1000 K, at which fuel ignition occurs in internal combustion engines (ICEs) and gas turbines. The same temperature range is also important for monitoring the storage and transportation conditions of these fuels. Although there are quite a few studies addressing the ignition of classical gas fuels such as methane or hydrogen, there is an obvious lack of works dealing with real natural gases and gas mixtures. Furthermore, even for methane and hydrogen, data on the ignition at high temperatures (T > 1000 K), which have been mainly gained by the shock-wave method for highly diluted mixtures, are at variance with the kinetic estimations for real conditions of operating with them or their use in ICEs. Considering the ignition characteristics at T < 1000 K is also important for syngas, the largest-scale base product of gas chemistry and the main industrial source of hydrogen. The pronounced discrepancies between the extrapolation of the results obtained for high-temperature ignition to lower temperatures and the results of kinetic modelling of these processes make it necessary to analyze their causes. This review addresses new experimental results on the ignition of methane–alkane and methane–hydrogen mixtures (real gas fuels) and kinetic modelling of these processes, which reveal significant changes in the ignition behaviour at T < 1000 K. These changes in the ignition process upon the variation of the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture are related to significant changes in the methane and hydrogen oxidation mechanisms in this temperature range. They are mainly caused by changes in the kinetics and, hence, the role of peroxide compounds and radicals in methane and hydrogen oxidation following temperature and pressure variation. The established features bring about the question of the adequacy of the existing criteria for assessing the knock resistance of gas engine fuels, primarily those containing hydrogen, when they are used in ICEs, and for assessing their explosiveness and measures taken for their safe handling. The review considers the possible methods for improving the knock characteristics of natural and associated gases to meet the requirements of power equipment manufacturers.
 The bibliography includes 128 references.
Minimal Intubating Dose of Succinylcholine: A Comparative Study of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 mg/kg Dose
Authors: Ajit Gupta  , Saurav Shekhar  , Ankesh  , Rajesh Kumar  , Jay Prakash
Published: July 2023

Muscle relaxants are integral part of modern balanced anesthesia and succinylcholine, a depolarizing drug, is in use despite its adverse effects. The excellent intubating condition, fastest onset and shortest duration of action make it an excellent choice for anesthesiologists. The conventional dose of 1.5-2 mg/kg is commonly used for obtaining relaxation for intubation. This study was conducted with much smaller dose of succinylcholine as 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 mg/kg to evaluate the acceptable intubating dose at 60 seconds, which was unlikely to have any untoward/side effects.
Influence of selling situational leadership style on employee commitment within non-governmental organizations in Kenya
Authors: Njoroge Josephine , Ouma Caren , Nyambegera Stephen
Published: July 2023

This paper addresses the influence of selling situational leadership style on employee commitment within Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in Kenya. Methodically, the study was guided by the positivism research philosophy. The study applied a descriptive correlational research design which was used to analyze data and provide responses to the research question and confirm or reject the correlation between two or more variables using hard data from the use of various data collectionmethods. The major emphasis is on determining cause and effect relationships. The population of the study was 80,299 employees from 2,816 NGOs operating within Kenya. Stratified random sampling was used to select 383 respondents for the study, having a response rate of 94.5%. Primary data was collected using semi-structured questionnaires that were designed based on the research objectives. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the analysis. The regression analysis revealed that selling situational leadership style influenced the employee commitment (β = 0.432, p=0.00) showing that a change of selling situational leadership style by a unit influenced employee commitment by 22.6%. From the empirical evidence and conclusion, this study recommends that the NGOs’ managers need to apply selling situational leadership style so that employees that are provided with equal chances at the workplace, feel acknowledged for their contribution. In turn, this leads to a sense of belonging and shared purpose among them. Thus, this encourages them and motivates them to give their best efforts to the companies.
Structural equation modeling of the relationship between external analysis and performance of national non-governmental organizations in the health sector of Kenya
Authors: Kawiti Michael N , Namada Juliana M
Published: July 2023

The primary purpose of this study was to apply structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to establish the relationship between external analysis of micro factors and the performance of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the health sector of Kenya. The study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional research design and a positivist research philosophy. The study’s target population was 564 program directors and chief executive officers (CEOs) from 282 nationalNGOs in the health sector registered with the NGO coordination board. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample size of 234 program directors and CEOs who were selected using a stratified random sampling procedure. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages, frequencies, means, and standard deviations) and inferential statistical methods (CFA and SEM). Data analysis was aided by Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) Version 26 and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 26. The outcomes of the study revealed that conducting external analysis of micro factors had a significant influence on the performance of national NGOs in the health sector in Kenya (β = 0.559, CR = 4.642, p< 0.05). According to the findings, external analysis of the task environment is essential for national NGOs in the health sector in Kenya to achieve their organizational performance goals. The study has implications for national NGOs in the health sector to routinely analyze the task environment to ensure that all micro factors are aligned to the strategies of the organization and thus enhance organizational performance.
Efektivitas Minuman Jahe terhadap Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Kilasah Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019
Authors: Halimatusyadiah Leni
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: di Indonesia diperoleh data ibu dengan hiperemesis gravidarum mencapai 14,8 % dari seluruh kehamilan. Keluhan mual dan muntah terjadi pada 60-40 % multigravida.Satu diantara seribu kehamilan gejala-gejala ini menjadi lebih berat. Perasaan mual ini disebabkan oleh karena meningkatnya kadar hormon estrogen dan Hormon Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) dalam serum perubahan fisiologis kenaikan hormon ini belum jelas, mungkin karena sistem saraf pusat atau pengosongan lambung yang berkurang. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian minuman jahe terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil Trimester I di Puskesmas Kilasah Kota Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2019. Metodologi: Penelitian quasi-eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual muntah sebanyak 47 orang. Teknik sampling yang akan digunakan adalah total sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan wawancara, melalui pertanyaan tentang kejadian mual muntah (0-10 x/hari) yang dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester I. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minuman jahe terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual muntah yang dialami ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Kilasah Kota Serang Provinsi Banten dengan nilai signifikasi p value = 0,000 nilai p < 0,05, Kesimpulan dan Saran: Dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan terutama asuhan pada ibu hamil dengan mengaplikasikan minuman jahe sebagai salah satu metode alternative untuk membantu menurunkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I serta dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang pengaruh minuman jahe terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I sehingga dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari- hari karena dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan memiliki efekyangbesarbagiibu hamil trimester I.
Sexualidade, Cultura e Transgeracionalidade: Atravessamentos e Reflexões
Authors: Schönhofen Nathiele Tapia , Sattler Marli Kath
Published: July 2023

Em diversos momentos da história e ainda hoje, a sexualidade é um tema rodeado de tabus e segredos. Mas afinal de contas, como esse tema vital se tornou algo tão “proibido”? Por meio de uma retomada histórica sobre a sexualidade, nos deparamos com diferentes papéis de gênero e entendimento sobre a atividade sexual. Buscamos compreender e explicar o papel da família e na transmissão e perpetuação de discursos positivos e negativos sobre a sexualidade. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de discutir os atravessamentos dos temas sexualidade, cultura e transgeracionalidade, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Utilizamos as bases de dados pubMed, Scielo e Lilacs e selecionamos publicações no intervalo dos últimos 10 anos.
Entre unheimlich et abjection : instabilité identitaire et intertextualité dans Holy Motors de Leos Carax
Authors: English Jeri
Published: July 2023

Cet article explore le croisement entre unheimlich et abjection dans le film Holy Motors (2012) de Leos Carax. Si l’abjection et l’unheimlich semblent être presque synonymes, Kristeva, dans Pouvoirs de l’horreur, précise que l’abjection est « [e]ssentiellement différente de ‘l’inquiétante étrangeté’ » théorisée par Freud en 1919. Nous montrerons pourtant que l’angoisse ressentie par le spectateur lors du visionnement de Holy Motors relève des deux phénomènes. Nous verrons comment Carax déstabilise le spectateur en représentant l’identité du personnage de M. Oscar comme fondamentalement changeante tout au long du film ; nous nous consacrerons ensuite à une analyse de deux épisodes de Holy Motors visant à renforcer chez le spectateur une distanciation radicale de M. Oscar (due au sentiment d’abjection) et une incertitude à l’égard de son identité (due à la sensation d’unheimlich). Enfin, nous examinerons comment, par la création d’un lien explicite au film d’épouvante Les yeux sans visage (Georges Franju 1959), lui aussi fortement ancré dans l’abjection et dans l’unheimlich, Carax renforce l’impossibilité chez ses personnages d’incarner une identité stable et maintient ses spectateurs dans un état d’aliénation par rapport à la diégèse du film.
Marcel Jouhandeau ou l’abjection comme passion
Authors: Libasci Fabio
Published: July 2023

Julia Kristeva au début de Pouvoirs de l’horreur écrit : « de l’objet, l’abject n’a qu’une qualité - celle de s’opposer à je […], l’abject, objet chu, est radicalement un exclu et me tire vers là où le sens s’effondre ». Ces phrases s’appliquent bien à De l’abjection que Marcel Jouhandeau publie de manière anonyme pour la première fois en 1939. Hugues Bachelot parle du livre comme de l’apocalypse de l’auteur qui ose tout dire avec une candeur proche de l’impudeur, une dissection de l’homme jusqu’à dire et écrire que la vraie supériorité n’est pas dans le salut mais dans la perdition. Le mal, qui selon Jouhandeau possède la beauté et la passion charnelle, homosexuelle, a toujours une justification divine dans son discours qui ne cesse de transformer l’abjection dans le sublime et le sublime dans l’abjection jusqu’à l’éloge final : « l’injure, l’insulte est perpétuelle. Elle n’est pas seulement dans la bouche de celui-ci ou de celui-là, explicite mais sur toutes les lèvres qui me nomment […]. Elle est moi-même et c’est Dieu en personne qui la profère ». Dans ma proposition je vais essayer de faire communiquer l’œuvre de Jouhandeau avec certaines théories influentes sur l’abjection, notamment Kristeva et Bataille et démontrer comment le recours à la catégorie de l’abject lui a permis de parler de la passion charnelle sans la renier pour autant : « pas moi, pas ça. Mais pas rien non plus ».
À l’épreuve du mal. Abjection et célébration chez Jean Genet
Authors: Corrado Jean-Christophe
Published: July 2023

L’enjeu de cet article est de mettre en lumière les stratégies littéraires qui permettent à Genet de faire tenir ensemble abjection et célébration. Genet ne se contente pas de représenter criminels, prostitués homosexuels et traîtres : il célèbre les parias, chante le mal, l’intègre dans une entreprise encomiastique. L’une des stratégies étudiées dans l’article, par exemple, consiste en l’inversion de la logique attributive entre l’objet chanté – le voyou célébré – et ses qualités : l’abjection n’atteint pas le personnage, parce que ce ne sont pas les qualités du personnage qui le déterminent mais, à l’inverse, c’est le personnage qui détermine le contenu moral de ses qualités. C’est-à-dire que le mâle désirable, s’il est lâche, ne devient pas moins désirable d’être lâche, mais, tout au contraire, la lâcheté devient belle d’être la lâcheté d’un bel homme.
Une psychanalyse au-delà du divan : l’écoute psychanalytique en espace urbain
Authors: Tarouquella Brasil Katia , Alcântara Nicole Emyle , Almeida de Magalhães Raissa , Matos Raíssa Geovanna
Published: July 2023

Cet article traite du cadre conçu et proposé par une clinique psychanalytique socialement impliquée, offerte dans l’espace urbain de la ville de Brasília, capitale du Brésil. Cette expérience a posé le défi de repenser le cadre en fonction des spécificités de la rue et de la souffrance sociopolitique des sujets qui la fréquentent ou qui y vivent. La proposition consistait à offrir une écoute dans un espace où l’imprévisibilité fait partie intégrante du scénario lui-même : face aux incertitudes de l’espace urbain, le collectif Psychanalyse dans la rue a élaboré un cadre possible pour une clinique urbaine ayant des garanties de support et de fiabilité. Afin d’analyser les enjeux et les dispositifs de ce cadre, la méthodologie adoptée par cet article repose sur l’analyse de thèmes relevés dans des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés avec cinq analystes du collectif. Dans ce contexte, la notion de « cadre intérieur » de l’analyste s’est avérée cruciale, puisque la psychanalyse en dehors de son cadre classique exige de l’analyste qu’il conjugue avec des frontières spatiales, corporelles et sensorielles qui ne sont pas toujours clairement définies, tout en tenant compte de la particularité de la dynamique transférentielle et de sa dimension multifocale, en raison notamment de la rotation possible des analystes auprès des patients écoutés.
Au-delà des événements traumatiques : les expériences relationnelles précoces associées à l’avènement du trouble de la personnalité limite
Authors: Didier Olivier
Published: July 2023

Dans la documentation scientifique, aucun regroupement d’événements de vie n’est associé de façon absolue à l’avènement du trouble de la personnalité limite (TPL) à l’âge adulte. Une multitude de trajectoires peuvent de fait mener à l’émergence du trouble. Face à cette hétérogénéité des événements manifestes pouvant mener à un TPL, cet article vise à décrire des expériences relationnelles qui, durant l’enfance, ont pu contribuer au développement de la pathologie limite. Il est proposé que ces expériences forment, au-delà des différents événements spécifiques de la vie des individus concernés, le fondement latent du trouble. À cette fin, le TPL sera d’abord décrit du point de vue des symptômes et de la structure de personnalité, notamment en ce qui a trait à l’utilisation de mécanismes défensifs primitifs, à savoir la diffusion identitaire, l’altération du rapport à la réalité et la pathologie des relations d’objet. Ensuite, trois types d’expériences relationnelles précoces seront présentés et mis en relation avec les manifestations symptomatiques et structurales. Ces expériences réfèrent aux échecs de la régulation des états d’excitation chez l’enfant, aux expériences relationnelles excessives d’inclusion et d’exclusion, ainsi qu’aux défaillances dans la capacité parentale à considérer les états mentaux de l’enfant.
Éclairer le processus de conceptualisation lors des discussions à visée philosophique
en mobilisant deux notions de François, les différentes façons de signifier et les
mouvements discursifs
Authors: Roiné Philippe
Published: July 2023

Cet article vise à montrer la congruence entre une pratique pédagogique, la
discussion à visée philosophique ou DVP (Tozzi, 2012), et la conception du langage fondée
sur le dialogisme du philosophe et linguiste français Frédéric François. Nous analysons le
processus de conceptualisation tel qu’il se déploie dans des activités de DVP avec
l’objectif de comprendre comment ce processus peut être éclairé par deux notions clés de
l’oeuvre de François: les différentes façons de signifier et les mouvements discursifs qui
orientent l’interprétation. Notre étude porte sur cinq DVP recueillies à l’école primaire
auprès d’élèves de 10 et 11 ans. Elle s’attache à décrire les formes que prend l’émergence
du sens dans le dialogue, par le jeu des reprises-modifications et des continuités
déplacements, deux notions permettant d’appréhender le dialogisme selon Frédéric François.
Pour caractériser la présence du discours autre dans cette dynamique, les analyses de
Jacqueline Authier-Revuz apportent une grille de lecture complémentaire.
Le pouvoir des images. Le regard mémoriel dans Tabou de Miguel Gomes
Authors: Pierotti Federico
Published: July 2023

Tabou (2012) repense la mémoire des événements historiques par le biais d’un exercice sur les formes de regard et d’écoute. En travaillant sur le temps et sur l’anachronisme, le film de Miguel Gomes élabore une réflexion sur le caractère contemporain des images et des sons en tant qu’archives de la mémoire individuelle et collective. Cette réflexion se développe à travers différentes stratégies visuelles et sonores. En particulier, dans la deuxième partie du film, la mémoire intime et secrète du souvenir individuel est mélangée à la mémoire collective des images du xxe siècle ; les images et les sons ne renvoient pas à une mémoire subjective ou à un processus cognitif, mais plutôt à une mémoire multiforme et multitemporelle. En prenant en compte ce mélange de regards et d’écoutes, l’article va tenter de résumer trois figures exemplaires : l’esthétique de la trace ; l’asynchronisme ; et le pouvoir des images et des sons.
Recent progress of transport theory in Dirac quantum materials
Authors: Wang Huan-Wen , Fu Bo , Shen Shun-Qing ,   School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China,   Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
Published: July 2023

Dirac quantum materials comprise a broad category of condensed matter systems characterized by low-energy excitations described by the Dirac equation. These excitations, which can manifest as either collective states or band structure effects, have been identified in a wide range of systems, from exotic quantum fluids to crystalline materials. Over the past several decades, they have sparked extensive experimental and theoretical investigations in various materials, such as topological insulators and topological semimetals. The study of Dirac quantum materials has also opened up new possibilities for topological quantum computing, giving rise to a burgeoning field of physics and offering a novel platform for realizing rich topological phases, including various quantum Hall effects and topological superconducting phases. Furthermore, the topologically non-trivial band structures of Dirac quantum materials give rise to plentiful intriguing transport phenomena, including longitudinal negative magnetoresistance, quantum interference effects, helical magnetic effects, and others. Currently, numerous transport phenomena in Dirac quantum materials remain poorly understood from a theoretical standpoint, such as linear magnetoresistance in weak fields, anomalous Hall effects in nonmagnetic materials, and three-dimensional quantum Hall effects. Studying these transport properties will not only deepen our understanding of Dirac quantum materials, but also provide important insights for their potential applications in spintronics and quantum computing. In this paper, quantum transport theory and quantum anomaly effects related to the Dirac equation are summarized, with emphasis on massive Dirac fermions and quantum anomalous semimetals. Additionally, the realization of parity anomaly and half-quantized quantum Hall effects in semi-magnetic topological insulators are also put forward. Finally, the key scientific issues of interest in the field of quantum transport theory are reviewed and discussed.
Pesticide dynamics in three small agricultural creeks in Hesse, Germany
Authors: Betz-Koch Sarah , Jacobs Björn , Oehlmann Jörg , Ratz Dominik , Reutter Christian , Wick Arne , Oetken Matthias
Published: July 2023

Background

Due to their high biodiversity, small water bodies play an important role for freshwater ecosystems. Nonetheless, systematic pesticide monitoring in small creeks with a catchment <30 km2 is rarely conducted.

Methods

In this study, event-driven water samples were taken from May until November 2017 and March until July 2018 after 20 rain events at three sampling sites with catchment areas of <27 km2 in the Wetterau, a region with intensive agriculture in Southern Hesse, Germany. Additionally, enriched extracts of the native water samples from the campaign in 2018 were used for the Microtox assay to determine baseline toxicity to invertebrates over time and sum of toxic units (STU) were calculated to compare the potential toxicity of the samples.

Results

Overall, 37 pesticides and 17 transformation products were found, whereby the herbicide metamitron (79 µg/L) showed the highest concentration. Regularly, pesticide concentrations peaked at the time of the highest water level within each sampling event. Within each sampling event maximum pesticide concentration was mostly reached in water samples taken during the first two hours. The sum of the time-weighted mean concentration values of all pesticides was between 2.0 µg/L and 7.2 µg/L, whereby the measured concentrations exceeded their regulatory acceptable concentration (RAC) at 55% of all sampling events for at least one pesticide. The mean EC50 values varied between 28.6 ± 13.1 to 41.3 ± 12.1 REF (relative enrichment factor). The results indicated that several samples caused baseline toxicity, whereby the highest activity was measured at the time of highest water levels and pesticides concentrations, and then steadily decreased in parallel with the water level. Median STUs of invertebrates ranged from −2.10 to −3.91, of algae/aquatic plants from −0.79 to −1.84 and of fish from −2.47 to −4.24. For one of the three sampling sites, a significant linear correlation between baseline toxicity and STUinvertebratewas found (r2 = 0.48).

Conclusion

The results of the present study suggest that (1) current pesticide monitoring programs underestimate risks posed by the exposure to pesticides for aquatic organisms and (2) pre-authorization regulatory risk assessment schemes are insufficient to protect aquatic environments.
Morphological Description of Chickpea (Cicer arietanum L) Genotypes Using DUS Characterization
Authors: Asati Ruchi , Tripathi M. K. , Yadav Rakesh Kumar , Tiwari Sushma , Chauhan Shailja , Tripathi Niraj , Solanki R. S. , Yasin Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The cultivated chickpea (Cicer arietinum) holds great importance as a pulse crop in India. The identification and classification of diverse genotypes are crucial for implementing effective strategies to improve this crop. This study was conducted to get a comprehensive morphological characterization of desi chickpea genotypes using the DUS (Distinctness, Uniformity, and Stability) descriptors suggested by the Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmer's Rights Authority, Government of India, in 2018. Environmental conditions, such as temperature, light, humidity, and nutrient availability, can influence plant variability. Different environments impose selective pressures on plants resulting in variability within plant populations. The objective of the investigation was to identify and classify diverse chickpea genotypes based on 17 different qualitative traits observed in a field experiment. Among the 17 DUS traits only one trait exhibited a consistent phenotype (monomorphic), six traits displayed two distinct phenotypes (dimorphic), nine traits exhibited three distinct phenotypes (trimorphic), and only one trait showed more than three phenotypic variations (polymorphic) among all the chickpea genotypes studied. This indicates the presence of significant genetic variability within the chickpea germplasm, offering the potential for assigning different morphological profiles for varietal identification and characterization. In particular, for features like seed and foliar colour, pod size, leaflet size, and seed shape, it was found that a high level of diversity within the chickpea germplasm using Shannon's diversity indices. The characterization of these genotypes enabled the development of distinct profiles for each line, facilitating their identification and evaluation as elite chickpea lines.
Waste to Worth: A Review on Utilization of Vegetable Waste
Authors: Yadav Preeti , Dhankhar S. K. , Mehar Ram
Published: July 2023

India is the world's second greatest producer of vegetables after China, however over 30% of the fruits and vegetables grown in the country are wasted. Vegetable wastes include rotten vegetables, peels, shells, scraped portions of vegetables and inedible parts discarded during collection, handling, transportation and processing. Lack of knowledge and awareness among farmers, poor infrastructure, faulty harvesting, unsuitable transport and storage facilities are major causes of loss. 5 R system of waste management including refuse, reduce, recycle, reuse and recover is an effective way of managing vegetable waste. Non-toxic, biodegradable waste of vegetables can be transformed into various valuable output products like biogas, power alcohol, biofuel, compost and vermicompost. Livestock is currently one of the agricultural subsectors in emerging countries that is expanding at the fastest rate. According to recent research, co-products from the processing of fruits and vegetables can be effectively utilized as functional feed components in farm animals' diets. Vegetable wastes are rich in vitamins and minerals and are suitable raw materials to produce high-value chemicals or metabolites such as phenolic compounds, terpenes, fatty acids, dietary fiber, saponins, pigments, food additives and phytoestrogens Bio-plastic are manufactured from renewable biomass sources such as maize starch, potato starch, cassava starch, vegetable oil and have biodegradable qualities. The utilization of fruit and vegetable waste as a carbon source is an interesting alternative to reduce the production costs of microbial exopolysaccharides like xanthan and pullulan which has use in the pharmaceutical, medical, cosmetic and confectionary industries.
An Examination of the Use of Trait Association Analysis and Genetic Variation to Identify Quantitative Traits in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Sharma Lakki , Mishra S. N. , Singh Shraddha
Published: July 2023

The experiment was carried out throughout the winter season rabi under irrigated and rainfed conditions to examine the durability of enhanced and high-yielding cultivars of Indian mustard. Variance analysis on 14 characters was performed individually as well as aggregated across years and places. Irrigated environments were better for expressing a larger range of characters and a higher mean for all characters. Days to maturity, plant height, point to first branch, primary branches/plant, secondary branches/plant, point to first siliqua, seed yield/plant, and days to 50% flowering all showed significant G E interaction, indicating a significant amount of predictable G E interaction. All genotypes passed the tests for the three stability parameters and were found to be stable and high yielding. Although genotype were shown to be appropriate for growth in rainfed (poor) conditions despite having greater performance for seed yield/plant. The "genotype" was discovered to be suited for production in an irrigated (beneficial) environment and outperformed the population mean forseed yield/plant. Any breeding plan that aims to create stable, high-yielding genotypes can contain genotypes. For an increase in seed yield per plant, direct selection in the segregating generations of such parents for 1000-seed weight, point to first branch, secondary branches/plant, siliqua length, and overall number of siliquae/plant will be effective (PDF) Stability analysis in Indian mustard.