bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals of training of police officers for action in extreme situations.
Authors: Bilichenko Valeriy
Published: December 2021

The article presents the concept of extreme situation and the factors that characterize it. The content and principles of preparation of police officers for solving operational and service tasks in conditions related to extreme situations are considered. The need to improve the social behavior of police officers in the context of mass events of citizens in recent years has been growing steadily. This is due to the processes of transformation in the political, economic, social and spiritual life of people, which have a significant impact on the formation of civil society, ensuring the rights and freedoms of the population. As part of these processes, there are changes in the police, not least related to increasing the level of socio-psychological competence of police units, the formation of a positive image of the police officer in the eyes of the population. Not every personal problem, intrapersonal or interpersonal conflict, feelings of crisis inevitably lead to stress. Stress resistance is determined by a set of personality qualities that allow you to tolerate significant intellectual, volitional and emotional loads (mental stability); perform their professional tasks with good psychosomatic health; to have a stable worldview and to be a believer; perform a certain social role and have an appropriate level of culture of their society (psychological stability of the individual). Analysis of materials on the practice of law enforcement shows that in order to respond calmly and reasonably to the aggressive actions and abuse of the crowd and soberly take into account the situation, a police officer needs not only mental and physical effort, but also knowledge of human behavior in crowd, the mechanism of its formation and mode of action, the role of each type of participants in the riots, stereotypes of their actions in extreme conditions. Depends on ensuring their personal safety and the safety of citizens, as well as the success of a specific job. The essence of the psyche is reflection. The psyche is a subjective image of the objective world, an ideal (immaterial) reflection of reality. Psychological stability of employees of special divisions influences comprehensive and effective disclosure of crimes.
Distant work as a new reality of labor relations.
Authors: Hrebeniuk Halyna , Martseniuk Larysa
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the remote form of employment of workers as one of the forms of employment at a distance. The main problems of remote work development in Ukraine and ways of their solution on the legislative basis are given. The bases of transition of the worker to the remote form of work are considered. All positive and negative aspects of remote employment for both employees and enterprises are analyzed. Developed effective tips for employees who work remotely. It is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic and the dynamic development of information and communication networks are a confirmation of the urgency of improving social and labor relations of remote employment. Remote work at home is more conducive to procrastination than in the office, so it is worth taking measures against this phenomenon. Namely, remove everything that can distract from work, turn off all voice messages. The opposite extreme of procrastination is also possible, especially for those who live at home alone. This is when you do not have to go anywhere during the day and in the evening, a person can easily immerse himself entirely in work, rework a lot, and eventually burn out. Working from home, especially when you live alone, you can easily start yourself. This applies not only to hygiene, but also to an attractive appearance, and socialization and basic needs of the body may also suffer. Having healthy freshly prepared food, the required amount of movement and sleep directly affect the health and well-being of the employee, which in turn affects his efficiency. Another disadvantage of working at home, which must be compensated for somehow, is informal conversations with colleagues. Such communication benefits each individual employee and the company as a whole. They are important for generating new ideas, inspiration; is a source of information about what is happening in others; help to feel part of a large team and not feel isolated. It is difficult to compensate for all this in the remote form of work, but it is necessary to try. You can create working group chats, video calls, virtual extracurricular meetings and in general it is very important not to lose contact with the team and the world around you.
Object of systematization of labor legislation.
Authors: Obushenko Nataliya
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes and clarifies that the systematization of labor legislation, like any other social activity, is characterized by the presence of its own object, the study of which will allow a more meaningful understanding of its essence, purpose and mechanism of operation. The article states that the object of knowledge can be all reality, but only to the extent that it has entered the scope of the subject. The concepts of «object» and «objective reality» are related, but not identical in meaning. The object is not the whole objective reality, but only that part of it which has already entered the practice of mankind and constitutes the circle of its cognitive interests. In the field of law, the object is understood as the purpose of the regulatory influence of law, activities and interests of legal entities. Analyzing the essence of the object of legal relations, it is determined that the issues related to the object of legal regulation are the most complex in the theory of legal relations. An object is a part of the objective reality with which the subject interacts. This understanding of the object can be applied to the field of law. The article analyzes the concept of «object» in both philosophical and legal sense, and concludes that the object of systematization of labor law - is what it is aimed at, to which the measures of this systematization. From the very concept of «systematization of labor law» it follows that the object of study is the specified area of national law. However, this approach to understanding the object of systematization is quite superficial, because, first, the concept of «legislation» has both broad and narrow interpretation; secondly, legislation is a form of law, so, thinking about the systematization of labor legislation, we can talk about both its external and internal regulation. In addition, revealing the essence and purpose of systematization, along with its object also distinguishes the subject. It is determined that the object of systematization of labor legislation is a set of regulations governing labor and closely related legal relations, is the object of systematization is a certain part of objective law and its sources, regardless of whether they are purely external streamlining or revision of the content of these sources; the law acts as a certain objectively existing fact, which is influenced by the subjects of systematization; in turn, the subject of systematization is the form and / or normative-legal content of certain specific normative-legal acts, in respect of which the corresponding forms and methods of systematization are applied.
On the functioning of the «System of emergency assistance to the population on a single telephone number 112»: foreign experience and opportunities for its use in Ukraine.
Authors: Fursa Vadym
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the positive foreign experience of the emergency assistance system to the single telephone number 112. It has been established that the main purpose of implementing the system of emergency assistance to the single telephone number 112 in Ukraine is to provide timely assistance to European level with the ability to communicate in foreign languages, prompt involvement of necessary emergency services, which is a decisive factor in providing assistance, emergency response. The study examines the structure of emergency response centers and their main powers. The main function of any emergency response center is to receive calls to the emergency number 112 and to refer the relevant units to assist the applicant or other persons who find themselves in an emergency. The functions of regional centers also include providing information to the public on issues that are not classified as emergency. The article also considers the issues of training employees who receive calls to the single emergency number 112, their interaction with each other during the performance of duties at emergency response centers, as well as their interaction with employees who directly provide assistance to scene. It is established that the training of operators who organize the rescue operation is carried out at the police academy. An appropriate operator training center has been set up for their training at the academy. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the use of positive foreign experience allows to quickly and effectively achieve international standards of emergency care.
Economic safety of Ukrainian railways: ways to exit the crisis.
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk National university of railway transport named after academician V. Lazarian, Martseniuk Larysa , Batmanghlich Cameron
Published: December 2021

The author has emphasized that the quarantine and social distancing measures needed to reduce the spread of the pandemic have a particularly serious impact on small and medium-sized enterprises due to a sharp decline in demand for services, with the exception of food retail. Transport is no exception and also suffers significant losses due to reduced traffic. The economic activity and the level of GDP of Ukraine during the last years are analyzed. The policy measures implemented during the quarantine period, which were designed to provide targeted financial support to small and medium enterprises, are outlined. The current crisis requires comprehensive support measures, including not only support through the opening of credit lines and the provision of credit guarantees, but also support measures through fiscal and social policy measures. In addition, intensive support will be needed in the medium and long term, especially to help businesses recover quickly from the crisis by supporting digitalisation, more flexible regulation and improved access to finance. The strengths and weaknesses of railway transport are highlighted, its capabilities and advantages are analyzed, especially in comparison with other types of transport, as well as the threats of internal and external influences. The contribution of JSC Ukrzaliznytsia in overcoming the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 is analyzed. It is emphasized that the railway is a powerful taxpayer Measures to overcome the crisis in railway transport are proposed, including, in particular, the separation of freight and passenger traffic, refusal to transport privileged categories of citizens under the current scheme of financing these transport by local authorities, the introduction of public-private partnership on concession.
Methodological aspects of digital communication of higher education institutions.
Authors: Synytsina Yuliya , Bekishev Askhat
Published: December 2021

The article substantiates the need to study the methodological aspects of digital communication as a separate higher education institution and in the country as a whole. It is determined that one of the tools to increase the competitiveness of educational institutions is the development of communication policy and the use of modern digital technologies. And also that the formation of digital communication policy of higher education institutions is a key issue for the promotion of educational services at this stage of the country's development. The target audience of the market of educational services for the main users of the official site of the higher educational institution is outlined. The main tasks of information and social technologies in education, which provide general computerization of students and teachers, are listed. The author highlights the main components of educational sites and their general characteristics. The author also formed a complex analysis of the site using modern methods of analysis: general characteristics, design and description of the site; qualitative for quantitative analysis of the site; analysis of the site in accordance with the requirements for the sites of educational institutions at the legislative level regarding the disclosure of information; results of psychological verbal-communicative method of site research; SEO analysis (search engine promotion) of the site. The article presents the results of the application of the proposed comprehensive analysis on the example of a specific site of a higher education institution, namely the site of the State Dnipropetrovsk University of Internal Affairs, with a thorough explanation of the results. According to the results of the study, the author came to the conclusion that the development of communication policy using integrated marketing tools, namely site development, is achieved by successfully promoting higher education institutions in the market of educational services, image formation and competitiveness of educational institutions.
. Current issues of legal education reform in Ukraine.
Authors: Skok Oleksandra
Published: December 2021

This article is aimed at studying issues related to the reform of legal education in Ukraine, taking into account the legal regulation of this area of state activity. Since 2004, since the adoption of the national program of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the legislation of the European Union, a process has begun to bring the provisions of national legislation into European standards in order for Ukraine to meet the third Copenhagen and Madrid criteria for membership in the European Union. One of the areas of implementation of this Program is legal reform in Ukraine, which affects the formation of common approaches to creating a regulatory framework for training qualified professionals and creating appropriate conditions for the institutional, scientific and educational process of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation. In addition, the ways of implementing the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine until 2021 and the National Doctrine of Education Development need special attention. Many domestic scholars have paid attention to the issue of legal education reform in different years. However, this area is becoming increasingly important due to the development of society as a whole and the growing demand for the legal profession, which is reflected in quantitative indicators. Thus, according to the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, in 2021, in the ranking of specialties by the number of applications, the specialty «Law» takes second place. In 2021, 68,124 applications were submitted for this specialty. As a result of the study, the problematic issues related to bringing the regulatory framework to a single model, which must meet both European standards and the Constitution of Ukraine, were identified. Given the demand for legal education, both in Ukraine and abroad, its regulation should be paid attention in the first place.
Probostwo szpitalne pw. św. Hieronima w Kobryniu w świetle protokołu wizytacyjnego z 1799 roku
Authors: Hałaburda Marek Adam
Published: December 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano dzieje prepozytury szpitalnej pw. św. Hieronima w Kobryniu, jej stan i funkcjonowanie u schyłku XVIII wieku. Tekst został oparty na protokole z wizytacji generalnej przeprowadzonej w 1799 r. przez biskupa wileńskiego Jana Nepomucena (Korwina) Kossakowskiego w dekanatach kobryńskim i prużańskim. Dokument przechowywany jest w Litewskim Państwowym Archiwum Historycznym w Wilnie (Lietuvos Vlastybès Istorijos Archyvas) (LVIA) pod sygnaturą f. 694, ap. 1, b. 3570.
Fragment księgozbioru wileńskich dominikanów w kolekcji klemensowskiej Książnicy Zamojskiej im. Stanisława Kostki Zamoyskiego
Authors: Juda Maria
Published: December 2021

Stare druki, stanowiące fragment księgozbioru dominikanów wileńskich, obec­nie przechowywane w Książnicy Zamojskiej im. Stanisława Kostki Zamoyskiego, pochodzą z XVI, XVII i XVIII wieku i są wytworem licznych oficyn zagranicznych i krajowych. Licząca 92 pozycji bibliograficznych kolekcja zawiera dzieła odnoszące się do różnych ówczesnych dziedzin wiedzy ludzkiej, ale ukierunkowana jest na potrzeby zgromadzenia. Książki miały bowiem służyć członkom konwentu w ich pracy duszpasterskiej i kształceniowej. Znaki i noty proweniencyjne pokazują wcześniejszych właścicieli poszczególnych egzemplarzy i sposoby gromadzenia, a ślady użytkowania rzeczywistych czytelników. Są istotnym przyczynkiem do odtworzenia tego rozproszonego księgozbioru.
Źródła do badań nad kasatami józefińskimi w Galicji (1782-1848) w archiwach wiedeńskich
Authors: Ploch Gregor
Published: December 2021

W ramach międzynarodowego, historycznego projektu badawczego pt. Dzie­dzictwo kulturowe po klasztorach skasowanych na ziemiach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej oraz na Śląsku w XVIII i XIX wieku: losy, znaczenie, inwentaryzacja zrealizowanego w latach 2012-2016 pod kierunkiem prof. Marka Derwicha przeprowadziłem szereg kwerend w archiwach wiedeńskich w celu identyfikacji oraz obszernego opracowania archiwaliów związanych z kasatą klasztorów i kolegiat w Galicji. Głównym punktem odniesienia badań był obszerny podze­spół Stiftungshofbuchhaltung oraz podseria Signatur 102. Stifte und Klöster: Galizien, znajdujące się w zasobach Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. Opracowania tych zbiorów zakończyłem monograficznymi publikacjami. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiam również dalsze zbiory archiwalne, które ze względów czasowych oraz objętości materiału mogłem przejrzeć jedynie wyrywkowo. Są to tzw. akta dot. domen galicyjskich oraz dalsze akta pojezuickie znajdujące się w zasobach Österreichisches Staatsarchiv. Dalsze kwerendy przeprowadziłem w archiwum zakonu Towarzystwa Jezusowego oraz benedyktynów w Wiedniu, których interesujące nas archiwalia przedstawiam. Ponadto nawiązuję w artykule do problematyki badawczej związanej ze strukturą archiwalną, błędami i nieścisłościami w nazewnictwie, a także z nikłym zainteresowaniem historią centralnej administracji austriackiej oraz nakreślam dezyderaty badawcze. Do nich należy szczególnie brak opracowania dokumentacji domen galicyjskich (duchownych oraz państwowych). Ten nieznany dotąd zasób jest fundamentalnym źródłem historycznym. Wykonane kwerendy są przyczynkiem do pełnego opracowania galicyjskich archiwaliów kościelnych znajdujących się w zbiorach archiwów wiedeńskich.
Prywatne zakłady kształcenia i wychowania dziewcząt w Galicji w latach 1841-1870 (w świetle diecezjalnych szematyzmów szkół ludowych)
Authors: Pelczar Roman
Published: December 2021

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie problemu edukacji dziewcząt z rodzin szlachec­kich i mieszczańskich mieszkających w Galicji w XIX wieku. Często wysyłano je do prywatnych placówek edukacyjnych otwieranych w większych miastach tego obszaru. Chociaż problem dotyczy zaboru austriackiego, można go również rozpatrywać w kontekście pozostałych ziem polskich w czasie zaborów. Do opracowania artykułu wykorzystano głównie drukowane diecezjalne wykazy (szematyzmy) szkół ludowych z terenu Galicji. Przeanalizowano placówki edukacyjne dla dziewcząt prowadzone przez osoby prywatne. Większość zakładów tego typu powstała we Lwowie. Okres ich działalności był bardzo zróżnicowany. Organizatorami i właścicielami tych placówek były kobiety. Ponadto pełniły one funkcję nauczycielek. Najczęściej nauczały samodzielnie. Tylko czasami w niektórych zakładach zatrudniano dodatkowych nauczycieli. Powszechną praktyką było zatrudnianie do nauczania religii katolickiej miejscowych księży. Do tych instytucji przyjmowano nieduże grupy dziewcząt. Zazwyczaj było ich kilkanaście lub niewiele więcej.
Perception of Non-Muslim Students of Muhammadiyah Metro University on Islamic Education Programs, Al-Islam, and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) Ala Mondok
Authors: Dacholfany Muhammad Ihsan , Iswati  , Renci
Published: December 2021

Muhammadiyah Metro University is a public university because non-Muslim students are allowed to study at Muhammadiyah Metro University. However, Muhammadiyah Metro University has specific policies in administering Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) lectures, one of Muhammadiyah Higher Education's characteristics, which is mandatory for all students, both Muslim and non-Muslim. The purpose of this study was to describe the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards al-Islam and Muhammadiyah lectures and to find out the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards Islamic teachings after attending the Al Islam and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) courses. The target output is scientific publications in ISSN scientific journals. After this research, the long-term target is to formulate AIK learning designs and methods that can attract Muslim students in general and non-Muslims in particular to increase learning motivation. This research is a qualitative research category with a descriptive research type. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. In this study, researchers selected informants using a purposive sampling method. Purposive sampling is the selection of samples by aligning the objectives of the study and the samples taken. The samples are several non-Muslim students who have taken the Al Islam and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) 1 course. The results showed that most non-Muslim students' perception towards the AIK lecture program ala Mondok, most of them agreed. A small proportion disagreed, the perception of non-Muslim students towards Islamic teachings after implementing Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah Studies (AIK) ala Mondok. Their knowledge of Islam expanded and understood that everything in In Islam, there are guidance and lectures in AIK style is Muhammadiyah Metro University's uniqueness.
OBSERVER’S TRAJECTORY TRACKING OBJECT BYPASSING OBSTACLE ON THE SHORTEST CURVE
Authors:   RAS Academician, Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vitalii Berdyshev
Published: December 2021

Motion of some object is considered. The object t moves from the initial point t∗ to the final one t ∗ . But since absent of the direct path, he should bypass an obstacle a connected bodily set G. It is supposed that t moves by the most short trajectory T = Tt , and the trajectory T is a convex curve. The observer’s f task is to find the trajectory Tf that provides tracking the object on the most part of the object’s motion and, if possible, the lesser object’s stealth of motion along the trajectory T . The latency is defined by the distance that the observer must pass to see the object in the field of vision. The object and observer start at the same initial instant, and their velocities are equal. In the paper, examples of the trajectories Tf in R 2 are presented, on which the observer can see the object’s trajectory T ; also, the value of the object’s latency is shown for the invisible parts of the trajectory T . The variant of Tf in R 3 is shown.
Pilates Egzersizlerinin Beden Algısına Etkisi
Authors: KÜÇÜKAPAN Hediye , CİVAN Adem
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada 10 haftalık pilates egzersiz programının beden algısı üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Araştırmaya 52 kişi deney (yaş 32,62±5,03 yıl) ve 52 kişi kontrol grubu (yaş: 34,23±2,82 yıl) olmak üzere toplamda 104 sedanter kadın katılmıştır. Çalışma programında deney grubuna 10 hafta süresince; haftada 2 gün, 50 dakika pilates antrenmanı yaptırılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların bedenlerini algılama düzeylerini belirlemek için Çok Yönlü Beden Benlik İlişkileri Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçekler ön test ve son test şeklinde her iki guruba da uygulanmıştır.Araştırmaya katılan deney grubunun beden algısı ön test ve son test puanlarının karşılaştırılması sonucunda; görünüş değerlendirme, görünüş yönelimi, fiziksel yeterliliğin değerlendirilmesi, fiziksel yeterlilik yönelimi, sağlık değerlendirme, sağlık yönelimi, beden alanlarında doyum ve toplam puan açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Kontrol grubunun beden algısı ön test ve son test puanlarının karşılaştırılması sonucunda ise görünüş yönelimi, fiziksel yeterliliğin değerlendirilmesi, fiziksel yeterlilik yönelimi ve toplam puan açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Buna karşın görünüş değerlendirme, sağlık değerlendirme, sağlık yönelimi, beden alanlarına doyum alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı tespit edilmiştir (p>0,05).Sonuç olarak, pilates egzersizlerinin beden algısı üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu ve pilates egzersizlerinin sedanter kadınların beden algılarını geliştirdiği söylenebilir.
Basic Science in the USA: A Cultural Perspective
Authors: TRAVKINA Natalia , VASILIEV Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The change in value and cultural stereotypes, which has taken the form of cultural wars, has affected almost all United States public spheres. In recent years, it has been increasingly affecting the field of basic scientific research, including the fundamental sciences such as physics and mathematics. Despite the leading positions of the United States in the world scientific ratings, immigrants have traditionally played a vital role in American fundamental science. Changes in immigration inflows, as a rule, contributed to socio-cultural shifts, which largely determined the subsequent level of fundamental research. The ongoing change in ideological guidelines, under the banner of "racial and ethnic diversity”, has already touched both the physical and mathematical communities. New “measures to improve diversity and inclusion” among faculty and students at American universities have been an important, but not the only manifestation of this trend. Such changes can have implications for the United States position in world science, as well as for its scientific, technological and economic development.
CYANALKYLATION OF MERCAPTOACETIC ACID ESTERS
Authors:   Baku State University, Guseinov K.Z. , Mirzoyeva M.A. ,   A.Guliyev Institute of Chemistry of Additives, NAS of Azerbaijan, Aliyev P.A. ,   Baku State University
Published: December 2021

The addition of mercaptoacetic acid esters (MAAE) to nitriles of acrylic, methacrylic, and crotonic acids easily occurs in the presence of triethylamine as a catalyst to form the corresponding 2-cyanoal-kyl¬alkoxycarbonylmethyl sulfides
Ketika Demokrasi Menjadi Ancaman?: Kasus Jerinx dan Refleksi Kritis Bagi Pelaksanaan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Abdulbari Fatih
Published: December 2021

The most important and fundamental value in democracy is freedom of expression. This freedom is considered a part of human rights and is the most important feature of democracy. In the times, on the one hand, the media to speak out is increasingly numerous and varied, but on the other hand there is a dilemma where this freedom is actually used to sow and spread false information or conspiracy theories without evidence. In addition, the concept of freedom of opinion has not developed much following the latest developments, so this concept is increasingly abstract because there are no clear boundaries for freedom of expression. In Indonesia, the emergence of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) is actually used as a threat to criminalize individuals whose opinions are considered to be disturbing and attack others.  The Jerinx case is a very interesting case study of how freedom of opinion has actually created a counterfactual narrative. He was convicted in 2020 for making hate speech on his social media accounts. The ITE Law which allows arrests for expressing opinions is problematic because it clearly contradicts the main principle of democracy, namely freedom of expression. This research will critically examine the Jerinx case from the perspective of democratic values to see and analyze how the right to speak and have an opinion in Indonesia. The extent to which freedom of opinion is actually facilitated is considered not to violate the rights of others, and the extent to which the democratic climate has a place in Indonesia.
The Meaning of Carnival Expel Epidemic Covid-19: Case Study Community Kelenteng Hian Thian Sian Tee and Hok Tek Bio in Welahan Jepara Central Java
Authors: Rosyid Mohammad
Published: December 2021

This paper is based on writings that are description Khonghucu people in Kelenteng Hian Thian Sian Tee (Dewa Langit) and Hok Tek Bio (Dewa Bumi) at Covid-19 era in Welahan, Jepara City, Central Java.  This research based on interview and participative, observation, and literature by approach description analysis. Result, effort people Khonghucu pandemic covid-19 era heirloom carnival purpose expel the plague (pagebluk covid-19) to be comfortable safe sosial at local and national. Carnival every Saturday night until April-November 2020 and every two weeks until Desember 2020 until now. Carnival by surround the Tionghoa village and Kelenteng so far 2 kilometers. Start and finish carnival in Kelenteng Hian Thian Siang Tee Gang Pinggir Pasar No.4. This kelenteng exist 5 kimsin (Kong Co Hiang Thian Siang Tee/Patung Dewa), referensi 120 medical prescription China vertion, a sword (pedang Tiongkok), bamboo fortune telling (ciamsi) by 49 poem, Po Kiam Hip lauw (ashtray, tempat abu), a volume of medical books (tjioe hwat). The meaning ornaments for carnival black flag, sword, rupang dewa, incense (dupa), and hio.
ANALISIS POSTER KAMPANYE LEGISLATIF PARTAI RASAMBLEMENT NATIONAL DI PERANCIS TAHUN 2017
Authors: Purbantina Adiasri , Priyanto Nafila Maulina
Published: December 2021

Radical right populism is a phenomena that happens in almost every part of Europe, including France. In France, Rassamblement National Party (RN) which used to be called Front National Party (FN) steps up their campaign rhetoric using the anti-refugee agenda to mobilize their voters. Using the concept of Right Wing Populism and Critical Discourse Analysis Method, this paper seeks to analyse whether or not the campaign narrative of Rassamblement National Party meets the characters of Radical Right Populist party. This Paper uses a number of posters as a media to reveal their characteristics of Radical Right Populist Party. This paper argues that even if the use of poster is still one of the most dominant campaign media in France, the party’s characters as a radical right populist party are not being well portrayed in their campaign posters.
ANATOMI KERJASAMA BILATERAL INDONESIA-CHINA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Zulvianto Samiah , Badaruddin Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Each country in the world began to put their struggle to cope the COVID-19 Pandemic in their top priority since early 2020. They have been using all possible resources, particularly through their foreign relations to support their effort to tackle the pandemic. Since the pandemic is a global problem, all country in the world need to cooperate each other and gain the best solution for their people. In this particular case, we do a research on the international cooperation in developing COVID-19 vaccine. This research aims to see how the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and China in COVID-19 vaccine development. We do a critical study on this case, such as Indonesian government’s side interests, business interests of several ministers, public questions regarding unsafe vaccine, vaccine monopoly, out of procedure of the vaccine development process, and also transparency and open access about the development of the vaccine. This research uses a qualitative method with bilateral cooperation as the concept. Data collection is using literature study, observation, and interview. The result found out that the cooperation not only on vaccine development, but also economy recovery and others.
Tradisi Jimpitan Alternatif Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Ati Basdi , Hadiwasono Kodar
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menimbulkan setidaknya 3 (tiga) dampak negatif bagi perekonomian Indonesia, di antaranya yaitu: (1) peningkatan angka kemiskinan, (2) peningkatan angka pengangguran, serta (3) melemahnya pelaku usaha. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan lima upaya untuk mengembalikan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Dalam rangka membantu percepatan pemulihan ekonomi nasional, selain upaya - upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, masyarakat dapat berperan dengan berbasis kearifan lokal. Salah satu peran serta masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal tersebut adalah “Tradisi Jimpitan”. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimana mekanisme tradisi Jimpitan sebagai alternatif pemulihan ekonomi nasional akibat pandemi Covid-19? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu fenomena atau kejadian dengan apa adanya. Dengan pemilihan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan pendekatan terhadap obyek penelitian dengan menggali informasi sesuai dengan persepsi peneliti. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tradisi Jimpitan dapat diajukan sebagai salah satu solusi pemulihan ekonomi nasional melalui penguatan UMKM yang nantinya dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan, mengurangi angka pengangguran dan menguatkan pelaku usaha.
Japan’s Balancing Act: Assessing Japan’s Foreign Policy towards Myanmar in the Emerging Indo-Pacific Era
Authors: Htwe Thaingi Khin
Published: December 2021

Prime Minister Abe officially introduced the FOIP in 2016 at the TICAD VI in Kenya aiming to preserve the RBO against increasing challenges to the vital interests of Japan. Because of Myanmar's geostrategic location, democratization, and rich natural resources, Myanmar became an important country in fostering Japan's FOIP. In this context, this paper aims to examine Japan’s foreign policy towards Myanmar in the emerging Indo-Pacific era. This paper is mainly focused on Japan’s balancing strategy in Indo-Pacific, the significance of Myanmar in Japan’s FOIP, and the foreign policy tools of Japan in Myanmar. The paper finds that Japan rapproach Myanmar by using significant 3Ds (diplomatic engagement, defense cooperation, and development assistance) in the emerging Indo-Pacific era. Japan’s foreign policy readjustment towards Myanmar in the emerging Indo-Pacific era can be interpreted as one of Japan’s limited hard balancing strategies against China.
Impact Assessment of Driver Distraction by Cellphone on Start-up Lost-time and Average Saturation Headway at Signalized Intersections Based on Vehicle Position in the Queue
Authors: Alshabibi Nawaf
Published: December 2021

Cellphone usage has a significant impact on signalized intersections' capacity and level of service. This study investigated the impact of cellphone usage on signalized intersection capacity and level of service in Dammam Metropolitan Area, Saudi Arabia. The data included 183 useful cycles and 2407 start-up lost time and average saturation headway values at cycles with cellphone usage and cycles without cellphone usage at 24 signalized intersections. The main hypothesis of the study is that cellphone usage increases the start-up lost time at signalized intersection capacity. The secondary hypothesis is that cellphone usage increases the average saturation headway at signalized intersections. Normal distribution and z-test were conducted to assess whether there is a significant increase in average saturation headway and start-up lost time. The study found a significant increase in start-up lost time of about 0.7 seconds but found no significant increase in average saturation headway due to cellphone usage. Also, start-up lost time increases as vehicles of cellphone users get closer to the stop line of the signalized intersections. Thus, cellphone usage decreases the progression of 13 vehicles per hour due to a reduction in effective green time, increases total delay, and deteriorates the level of service. The study can assist transportation and traffic officials to optimize signal operation to mitigate the impact of cellphone usage and improve urban transportation.
van der Corput inequality for real line and Wiener-Wintner theorem for amenable groups
Authors: El Houcein El Abdalaoui
Published: December 2021

We extend the classical van der Corput inequality to the real line. As a consequence, we obtain a simple proof of the Wiener-Wintner theorem for the RR-action which assert that for any family of maps (Tt)t∈R(Tt)t∈R acting on
the Lebesgue measure space (Ω,A,μ)(Ω,A,μ), where μμ is a probability measure and for any t∈Rt∈R, TtTt is measure-preserving transformation on measure space (Ω,A,μ)(Ω,A,μ) with
Tt∘Ts=Tt+sTt∘Ts=Tt+s, for any t,s∈Rt,s∈R. Then, for any
f∈L1(μ)f∈L1(μ), there is a single null set off which  $\displaystyle \lim_{T \rightarrow +\infty} \frac{1}{T}\int_{0}^{T} f(T_t\omega) e^{2 i \pi \theta t} dt$limT→+∞1T∫0Tf(Ttω)e2iπθtdt
exists for all θ∈θ∈\RRR. We further present the joining proof of the amenable group version of Wiener-Wintner theorem due to Ornstein and Weiss.
American Cancer Society's report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States, 2021
Authors: Islami Farhad , Guerra Carmen E. , Minihan Adair , Yabroff K. Robin , Fedewa Stacey A. , Sloan Kirsten , Wiedt Tracy L. , Thomson Blake , Siegel Rebecca L. , Nargis Nigar , Winn Robert A. , Lacasse Lisa , Makaroff Laura , Daniels Elvan C. , Patel Alpa V. , Cance William G. , Jemal Ahmedin
Published: December 2021

In this report, the authors provide comprehensive and up‐to‐date US data on disparities in cancer occurrence, major risk factors, and access to and utilization of preventive measures and screening by sociodemographic characteristics. They also review programs and resources that have reduced cancer disparities and provide policy recommendations to further mitigate these inequalities. The overall cancer death rate is 19% higher among Black males than among White males. Black females also have a 12% higher overall cancer death rate than their White counterparts despite having an 8% lower incidence rate. There are also substantial variations in death rates for specific cancer types and in stage at diagnosis, survival, exposure to risk factors, and receipt of preventive measures and screening by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and geographic location. For example, kidney cancer death rates by sex among American Indian/Alaska Native people are ≥64% higher than the corresponding rates in each of the other racial/ethnic groups, and the 5‐year relative survival for all cancers combined is 14% lower among residents of poorer counties than among residents of more affluent counties. Broad and equitable implementation of evidence‐based interventions, such as increasing health insurance coverage through Medicaid expansion or other initiatives, could substantially reduce cancer disparities. However, progress will require not only equitable local, state, and federal policies but also broad interdisciplinary engagement to elevate and address fundamental social inequities and longstanding systemic racism.
COPPER (II) OXIDE NANOPARTICLES TOXICITY AND POTENTIAL HUMAN HEALTH HAZARDS
Authors: Zaitseva N. V. , Zemlyanova M. A. , Stepankov M. S. , Ignatova A. M.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Copper (II) oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are used in various spheres of economic activity, which provides an increase in the global production of this nanomaterial and products containing it. The wide distribution of CuO NPs increases the risk of their pollution of environmental objects, which in turn can lead to exposure of the population warranting research on physical and toxic parameters of CuO NPs. Aim: Scientific forecasting of toxicity and evaluation of potential hazard of the biological action of CuO NPs for human health. Methods: Forecasting toxicity and assessment of potential hazard was carried out according to the results of forecasting-analytical modeling complexes of indicators characterizing physico-chemical, molecular biological, cytological, physiological and ecological properties with calculation coefficients of hazard (D) and incompleteness of data evaluation (U) of nanoscale CoO. Particle size was establishment by the method of scanning electron microscopy, specific surface area - by the method of Brunauer, Emmet and Teller, shape and surface character - by the method of image analysis using the universal software ImageJ-FiJi. Results: CuO NPs have an average size of 45,86 nm, angular shape, rough surface with a specific area of 17,70 m2/g. Solubility, charge, adsorption capacity and resistance to aggregation of CuO NPs depend on the pH of the medium. Nanoparticles of the studied material have the ability to generate reactive oxygen species, destroy cell membrane, disrupt functions of cellular ultrastructures, cause disruption of proteomic profile and damage of proteins, DNA fragmentation, which leads to cell death. CuO NPs have the ability to causing pathomorphological changes of tissues of liver, kidney, gastric and lungs. Have such long-term effects of action: genotoxicity, immunotoxicity, carcinogenicity. CuO NPs are used in many areas of economic activity, due to which the volume of production of this nanomaterial increases, which can contribute to the exposure of the human population throughout the country. Based on the results of forecasting modeling the coefficient of potential hazard (D) CuO NPs was 2.163; the coefficient of incompleteness of the assessment (U) - 0.03, which confirms the reliability of the assessment. Conclusions: CuO NPs are highly likely to represent a significant risk for human health. The results warrant more toxicological studies and further research on the effect of CuO NPs depending on the route of intake with the further going aim to develop effective preventive measures for the exposed.
Enterovirus Diseases
Authors: Schmitt Heinz-Josef
Published: December 2021

Enterovirus A71 (EV A71) (genus enterovirus, family pircornaviridae) causes benign vesicular lesions on skin (hand, foot and mouth disease, HFMD) and mucous membranes of the mouth (herpangina), and also severe to life-threatening infections of the brain, the heart, and other internal organs.

Disease outbreaks in the Asia-Pacific region regularly involve thousands of children <5 years resulting in many deaths. Such outbreaks are caused by specific EV genotypes that vary by time and place.

While there are various promising and innovative options for treatment in development, none are licensed to date. Immunoglobulins may be beneficial through virus neutralization and modulation of the inflammatory response by the host.

In China, 3 different highly efficacious and safe vaccines are commercially available; however, none are licensed outside the country. Roughly half a dozen vaccines are in the development pipeline, with some using innovative approaches and trying to broaden strain coverage.
Доктрина криміналістики та судової експертизи: формування, сучасний стан і розвиток в Україні
Authors: ШЕПІТЬКО ВАЛЕРІЙ , ШЕПІТЬКО МИХАЙЛО
Published: December 2021

Виникнення криміналістики, судової експертизи та різних судових наук пов’язано з використанням передових досягнень науки і техніки у протидії злочинності. Нині можливо говорити про достатньо високий рівень у формуванні цих наукових знань на доктринальному рівні.
Мета статті полягає у дослідженні проблем формування і визначення сучасного стану доктрини криміналістики та судової експертизи в Україні, а також констатація щодо виникнення нової галузі криміналістичних знань або певного стратегічного напряму – цифрової криміналістики, визначення ролі цифрових доказів у процесі доказування.
У статті розглянуто новітні тенденції криміналістики в сучасних умовах і формування нового криміналістичного напряму “цифрової криміналістики”. Важливою тенденцією криміналістики є її “технологізація”, розроблення та впровадження інформаційних, цифрових, телекомунікаційних та інших технологій.
Визначено роль цифрових доказів (цифрової інформації) в доктрині криміналістики та судової експертизи. Цифрові докази вимагають новітніх підходів до їх зби-рання, зберігання, використання та дослідження під час доказування у кримінальному провадженні. Звернено увагу на вирішення криміналістикою стратегічних завдань, вплив на її розвиток науково-технічного прогресу, змін у правових механізмах і запровадження стандартів доказування.
Доктринальні підходи до судової експертизи в Україні
Authors: КЛЮЄВ ОЛЕКСАНДР , СІМАКОВА-ЄФРЕМЯН ЕЛЛА
Published: December 2021

Для докладного розгляду доктринальних підходів до судової експертизи в Україні необхідно дослідити основні положення концепції її розвитку.
Мета статті – дослідити доктринальні підходи до судової експертизи в Україні.
У статті наводяться тлумачення понять доктрини та концепції, наголошується на їх тісному зв’язку. Побудова будь-якої теорії, ідеї, доктрини, концепції неможлива без вироблення їх основних складових, які виокремлено авторами – це: загальні положення; понятійно-категоріальний апарат; теоретико-методологічні основи; принципи, закономірності функціонування і розвитку досліджуваних процесів (явищ); оцінка сучасного стану дослідження проблем і перспектив розвитку; реалізація теоретичних положень у практичній діяльності через реформування.
Розглянуто зв’язок реформування системи судової експертизи у державі із судово-правовою реформою. Наголошується, що реформування системи судової експертизи повинно мати комплексний характер і передбачати внесення змін до базового законодавства з питань експертного забезпечення правосуддя та суміжних інститутів й удосконалення процесуального законодавства. Основою для проведення реформування судової експертизи в Україні мають стати кращі міжнародні практики демократичних держав, аналіз вітчизняного досвіду становлення та розвитку судової експертизи, а також вже напрацьовані пропозиції з цих питань.
Визначено, що реалізація доктринальних підходів до вирішення проблем судової експертизи полягає насамперед в удосконаленні правового статусу державного судового експерта; збереженні та розвитку системи незалежних державних спеціалізованих науково-дослідних установ судових експертиз, удосконаленні й інтенсифікації системи підвищення кваліфікації співробітників державних судово-експертних установ (СЕУ); розвитку міжнародного співробітництва у сфері судово-експертної діяльності; зміцненні матеріально-технічної бази; відкритті відділень СЕУ в кожній області України; активізації співробітництва із громадськими організаціями судових експертів і криміналістів; подальшій активізації процесів акредитації СЕУ на відповідність міжнародним стандартам; розширенні видів експертних послуг; активізації роботи на державному рівні щодо консолідації зусиль СЕУ Міністерство юстиції України з відповідними органами державної виконавчої влади з метою відшукання можливостей збільшення сум податків, що надходять до державного бюджету України та виявлення корупційних схем ухилення від оподаткування й інших правопорушень.