bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features and Significance of the “Nogeoldae” Textbook about the Spoken Chinese Language of the Joseon Era
Authors: Shutova Mariia A.
Published: June 2020

It is impossible to dispute the fact that China has had an enormous influence on the culture of the entire Korean Peninsula. The writing system, the thoughts of Chinese philosophers, paper, the xylography method and the idea of a movable type – all this came to the peninsula long before the founding of the Joseon State.
China was not only the overlord of Joseon, but also a kind of cultural donor. Of course, under such conditions, the Joseon authorities considered contacts with this region as the most important area of foreign policy and trade. In addition, a significant part of various kinds of literature — from Confucian writings to treatises on medicine was acquired in China for further circulation in Joseon.
Due to the constant need for official and commercial communication between states, it was impossible to go without knowledge of a spoken language. For this purpose, the textbook titled “Nogeoldae” (lit. “Elder brother from China”) was created. Using the Goryeo merchant’s trip to China (in later editions this became the Joseon merchant) as the key example, the main situations accompanying such trips were examined in the form of dialogues. With the help of this manual it was possible to learn the phrases necessary for communication in the courtyard, conducting trade negotiations, participating in banquets, communicating with a doctor, and so on. The exceptional practical benefit ensured that this manual underwent several systematic reprints, as well as translation into Manchurian, Mongolian and Japanese languages.
“Nogeoldae” is a unique written source on the history of the development of both the northern dialect of the Chinese language and Korean in the late Middle Ages and Early Modern times.
The 2019 Work Summaries of Confucius Institute at Novosibirsk State University
Authors: Bi Xinhui , Azarenko Iulia A.
Published: June 2020

The Confucius Institute at Novosibirsk State University focused on connotation construction, strengthened teaching management, and improved teaching level in its 2019 work. This year, the Confucius Institute successfully completed the established teaching tasks, successfully held various cultural activities, strengthened exchanges between Novosibirsk State University and Xinjiang Univeristy, and expanded foreign exchanges. In the future, the Confucius Institute will continue to work hard to coordinate all aspects of its work, improve quality and efficiency, and further enhance the influence of the Institute in the region.
A Journey to the North-West in Search of Rock Art. Part 2. A Ningxia Sequel
Authors: Varenov Andrey V. , Kudinova Maria A.
Published: June 2020

A report on the scientific journey to the Ningxia-Hui Autonomous Region of the PRC in July 2019 is presented. During the journey the authors consulted Chinese rock art specialists, visited the Historical Museum of the Ningxia Province, Museum of Western Xia (Xi Xia), Helankou Rock Art Museum and the Helankou and Damaidi rock art sites in Helan and Zhongwei counties of the Ningxia-Hui Autonomous Region. Brief descriptions of the rock art sites and museum collections are given.
International Scientific-Practical Conference “Russia, China, the Great Silk Road: A History of Cross-Cultural Contacts”
Authors: Azarenko Iuliia A. , Bi Xinhui
Published: June 2020

The scientific and practical Conference on China and countries along the Silk Road development issues in the past and modern days. The Conference is held annually in the ‘NSU Confucius Institute / Class’ and the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography SB RAS joint project framework. In 2019, among participants were experts and professors from Novosibirsk, Barnaul, Krasnoyarsk, Moscow, Omsk, Almaty, Nanjing, Urumqi.
Hereditary Aristocracy and its Domains in the Structure and Politics of the Ancient Qin State during 4th – 3rd Centuries BC
Authors: Tseluyko Maxim S.
Published: June 2020

The paper discusses the question of existence of hereditary aristocracy in the ancient Chinese state of Qin during the period of 4th – 3rd BC, as well as the question of its role in the domestic political process. The paper shows the dynamic of political change on the materials of received sources as well as on that of the paleographic texts. It also shows that the traditional perception of Shang Yang’s reforms is false. This perception is based on the sources, composed largely during the Han era, which predetermined their bias towards the history of Qin. Based on these sources the research to date usually depicts the reforms of Shang Yang as an act of dismantling the order based on hereditary aristocracy and transforming Qin into a bureaucratic state, divided uniformly into counties and commanderies. However the reality, as shown in the sources contradicts this view, as the hereditary aristocracy after the reforms of Shang Yang neither ceased to exist, nor lost the decisive grip over the political process in the state of Qin. The research shows a dependence of the power transition stability and the ability of the hereditary aristocracy to align with the monarch and also shows that the process of imperial formation put this model of stability in jeopardy. It has also become clear that the very process of reproducing conflict between the aristocratic and bureaucratic groups within Qin’s elites was driven by the changing interest of the monarch, who, in his different period of reign aimed at different goals, thus being the variable that propelled the political change within a framework of constants. This change led inevitably to the transformation of connection between the ruler and the hereditary aristocracy, the initial type of which being that of a hereditary lineage system of ties, and the final being that of an imperial state system, where the groups of hereditary aristocracy within the imperial court no longer needed to have kinship with the ruler, but played the role of agents for the local elites, influencing imperial politics.
Genetic risk factors for tuberculosis treatment effectiveness
Authors: Коломиец В.М. , Алыменко М.А.
Published: June 2020

Прогноз лечения при туберкулезе, как мультифакториальном заболевании, зависит от взаимодействия генетических и средовых факторов, поэтому перспективным является выявление генетических маркеров, которые могут обусловливать состояние иммунологической резистентности организма и тем самим эффективность его излечения. Представлены результаты наблюдения принимавших основной курс лечения 337 больных различными формами туберкулеза легких. Из них у 259 определяли методом аллель-специфичной ПЦР варианты делеционного полиморфизма генов GSTM, GSTT и CYP2E1.

The prognosis of treatment for tuberculosis, as a multifactorial disease, depends on the interaction of genetic and environmental factors, therefore, the identification of genetic markers that can determine the state of immunological resistance of the body and thereby the effectiveness of its cure is promising. The results of the observation of 337 patients with various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis taking the main course of treatment are presented. Of these, 259 were determined as indicators-markers of genetic identification, allele-specific PCR variants of deletion polymorphism of the GSTM, GSTT and CYP2E1 genes.
Data-Driven Electrode Parameter Identification for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries Through Experimental and Numerical Methods
Authors: Cheng Ziqiang , Tenny Kevin M. , Pizzolato Alberto , Forner-Cuenca Antoni , Verda Vittorio , Chiang Yet- Ming , Brushett Fikile , Behrou Reza
Published: June 2020

The vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) is a promising energy storage technology for stationary applications (e.g., renewables integration) that offers a pathway to cost-effectiveness through independent scaling of power and energy as well as longevity. Many current research efforts are focused on improving battery performance through electrode modifications, but high-throughput, laboratory-scale testing can be time- and material-intensive. Advances in multiphysics-based numerical modeling and data-driven parameter identification afford a computational platform to expand the design space by rapidly screening a diverse array of electrode configurations. Herein, a 3D VRFB model is first developed and validated against experimental results. Subsequently, a new 2D model is composed, yielding a computationally-light simulation framework, which is used to span bounded values of the electrode thickness, porosity, volumetric specific surface area, fiber diameter, and kinetic rate constant across six cell polarization voltages. This generates a dataset of 7350 electrode property combinations for each cell voltage, which is used to evaluate the effect of these structural properties on the pressure drop and current density. These structure-performance relationships are further quantified using Kendall $\tau$ rank correlation coefficients to highlight the dependence of cell performance on bulk electrode morphology and to identify improved property sets. This statistical framework may serve as a general guideline for parameter identification for more advanced electrode designs and redox flow battery (RFB) stacks.
Application of In-Silico Reverse Vaccinology for Designing Multi-Epitope Vaccine Against Coronavirus
Authors: Sharp Kumar , Dange Dr. Shubhangi
Published: June 2020

In absence of any specific medication or vaccine till now, experimentation has reached new heights. With lockdown imposed in almost every country and huge economic losses the search for a suitable vaccine has still been unsuccessful. In this study we have approached through in-silico method or reverse vaccinology taking advantage of the genome sequence of the novel coronavirus. We created a multi-epitope model vaccine which can elicit both humoral as well as cell-mediated immune response. It is also docked with toll-like receptor 8 TLR-8. The sequence obtained is antigenic, non-allergenic and 86.3% residues are in favourable region of Ramachandran plot. This sequence might have good hope of emerging as the vaccine of the current pandemic if studied more in depth.
A Modular, Self-Assembling Metallaphotocatalyst for Cross Couplings Using the Full Visible-Light Spectrum
Authors: Reischauer Susanne , Strauss Volker , Pieber Bartholomäus
Published: June 2020

The combination of nickel- and photocatalysis has unlocked a variety of cross couplings. These protocols rely on a few photocatalysts that can only convert a small portion of visible light (<500 nm) into chemical energy. Many dyes that absorb a much broader spectrum of light are not applicable due to their short-lived excited states. Here we describe a self-assembling catalyst system that overcomes this limitation. The modular approach combines nickel catalysis with dye-sensitized titanium dioxide and can be used to catalyze various bond formations.
Amentoflavone: A Bifunctional Metal Chelator that Controls the Formation of Neurotoxic Soluble Aβ42 Oligomers
Authors: Sun Liang , Sharma Anuj K. , Han Byung-Hee , Mirica Liviu M.
Published: June 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder, yet the cause and progression of this disorder are not completely understood. While the main hallmark of AD is the deposition of amyloid plaques consisting of the β-amyloid (Aβ) peptide, transition metal ions are also known to play a significant role in disease pathology by expediting the formation of neurotoxic soluble β-amyloid (Aβ) oligomers, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and oxidative stress. Thus, bifunctional metal chelators that can control these deleterious properties are highly desirable. Herein, we show that amentoflavone (AMF) – a natural biflavonoid compound, exhibits good metal-chelating properties, especially for chelating Cu2+ with very high affinity (pCu7.4 = 10.44). In addition, AMF binds to Aβ fibrils with a high affinity (Ki = 287 ± 20 nM) – as revealed by a competition thioflavin T (ThT) assay, and specifically labels the amyloid plaques ex vivo in the brain sections of transgenic AD mice – as confirmed via immunostaining with an Ab antibody. The effect of AMF on Aβ42 aggregation and disaggregation of Aβ42 fibrils was also investigated, to reveal that AMF can control the formation of neurotoxic soluble Aβ42 oligomers, both in absence and presence of metal ions, and as confirmed via cell toxicity studies. Furthermore, an ascorbate consumption assay shows that AMF exhibits potent antioxidant properties and can chelate Cu2+ and significantly diminish the Cu2+-ascorbate redox cycling and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation. Overall, these studies strongly suggest that AMF acts as a bifunctional chelator that can interact with various Aβ aggregates and reduce their neurotoxicity, can also bind Cu2+ and mediate its deleterious redox properties, and thus AMF has the potential to be a lead compound for further therapeutic agent development for AD.
Correlation Between Water Molecules Identified in Atomic Models of Beta-Galactosidase Determined by Cryo-EM and X-Ray Crystallography
Authors: Tofoleanu Florentina , Earl Lesley , Pickard Frank , Brooks Bernard
Published: June 2020

We start from the water placement in cryo-EM maps and in X-ray crystal structures of beta-galactosidase. We apply MD simulations to analyze the behavior of the placed water, and how they are bound to the protein residues. We analyze the solvent exposure of binding sites for water, and the water residence time at these locations. Through a statistical analysis, we conclude that water placed by cryo-EM has a similar behavior to conserved water across multiple crystal structures.
Dominant chemical compound of chicken bile extract
Authors: Tuty S  , Fidrianny I  , Sukrasno
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to study the dominant chemical compounds of chicken bile extract. Chicken bile, which is usually disposed of as useless waste, is made a choice. The study began with material collection from native chicken farmers, Kluwut Village, Bulakambah sub-district, Brebes Regency, Central Java. The determination was carried out at Bandungense Herbarium School of Biological Science and Technology-ITB.  The choice of animals were native chickens. They belonged to the family Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Nation: Galliformes, Tribe: Phasianidae, Surname: Gallus, Type: Gallus gallus Linn, The common name: native chicken (Indonesia), and domestic fowl in English. The bile portion was cut into small pieces and dried using a freeze dryer. The reflux method was then extracted using solvents with a different polarity, which are n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. It gave out n-hexane extract, ethyl acetate extract, and ethanol extract. The extracts were evaporated using a rotary evaporator. The percentage of the obtained yield was n-hexane extract 7.63%, ethyl acetate extract 8.61%, and ethanol extract 34.91%. Selected ethyl acetate extract was fractionated by Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC I)  and was monitored by a thin layer of Chromatography (TLC). Then fraction 5-6 was continued to sub fractionation by Classical Column Chromatography (CCC). Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) investigated isolate X and found that isolate X appeared to be cholesterol. From the second fractionation (VLC II), fraction 2-7 proceeded to the VLC III, and then subfraction 7 was evaluated using GC-MS. The dominant chemical compounds of subfraction 7 were oleic acid 38.72%, n-hexadecanoic acid (35.6%), octadecanoic acid (17.94%), palmitoleic acid (1.53%).
消化内科常见护理风险及临床防范要点探讨
Authors: 王 莉
Published: June 2020

目的： 探讨消化内科常见的护理风险及临床防范要点。 方法： 选取 2018 年 2 月 -2020 年 2 月间在我院消化内科就诊的 240例患者作为研究对象，为便于临床研究的顺利开展，应用抽签法将所有研究对象随机分为两组，分别为实验组和对照组，每组 120 例。其中对照组患者施行常规消化内科护理，实验组患者则在总结消化内科常见护理风险后施行针对性风险管理措施。本研究将通过分析两组研究对象治疗期间的护理风险事件发生率，探讨消化内科常见的护理风险及临床防范要点。 结果： 实验组患者治疗期间护理风险事件发生率要低于对照组，P < 0.05。 结论： 医护人员专业知识不足、药物使用不当、患者自身因素和危重症警惕意识不足是导致消化内科出现护理风险的主要原因，以此为根据施行针对性风险管理措施能够有效降低患者治疗期间出现护理风险事件的发生率，对于护理质量的提升有重要的意义。
既往同侧后腹腔开放手术患者后腹腔镜下无功能肾切除术
Authors: 唐 安辉 , 葛 成国 , 张 俊勇 , 徐 光勇 , 柯 为 , 朱 海林 , 金 大春 , 李 朝阳 , 汪 顺德 , 赵 佳明
Published: June 2020

目的： 探讨既往同侧后腹腔开放手术患者行后腹腔镜下无功能肾切除手术的安全性和有效性。 方法： 回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第二医院泌尿外科 2016 年 1 月至 2018 年 12 月收治的 77 例行后腹腔镜下无功能肾切除术患者的临床资料，其中既往同侧有后腹腔开放手术史者 19 例 ( 观察组 )，既往同侧无后腹腔手术史者 58 例 ( 对照组 )。比较两组患者的手术及术后相关指标。结果： 所有手术均通过腹腔镜完成，无中转开放病例；观察组和对照组患者的手术时间 [(180.26± 20.981)min vs (168.28± 23.925)min] 及术中出血量 [(107.89± 33.26)ml vs (96.38± 35.43)ml] 比较，观察组略长于或多于对照组，但差异均无统计学意义 (P ＞0.05)；观察组和对照组患者的术后肠道通气时间[(1.21±0.54）d vs (1.14± 0.40)d] 及术后住院天数 [(5.68± 0.58)d vs (5.48± 0.66)d] 比较差异均无统计学差异 (P>0.05)，观察组较对照组腹膜破裂率高 (21.1% vs10.3%)。 结论： 既往同侧有后腹腔开放手术史者再次行后腹腔镜肾切除术手术安全、可行。
人工流产后立即放置曼月乐与带铜宫内节育器的临床效果分析
Authors: 赵 婷
Published: June 2020

目的： 了解人工流产后放置曼月乐与带铜宫内节育器避孕效果以及不良反应。 方法： 选取自愿要求放置宫内节育器的 140 例人工流产妇女为研究对象，分为曼月乐组和含铜节育器组，均在人工流产后即刻放置含铜节育器，并随访 12 个月，观察 2 组避孕效果及不良反应发生情况。 结果： 曼月乐组与带铜宫内节育器带器妊娠率差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。放置后 6 月曼月乐组点滴状出血高于带铜宫内节育器组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05），放置 12 月后其差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。放置后 12 月曼月乐组经量减少发生率高于带铜宫内节育器组，差异有统计学意义（P ＜ 0.05）。 结论： 曼月乐避孕效率高，并发症较少，适合于人工流产后即时放置以减少重复流产的发生，尤其适用于经量增多患者。
喉癌治疗后甲状腺功能减退的影响因素的系统评价及meta分析
Authors: 雷 佳
Published: June 2020

甲状腺功能减退是喉癌治疗之后最为常见的一种并发症，发病概率很高，尤其对于进展范围比较广的中晚期喉癌患者来说，往往需要通过手术治疗联合手术之前放疗和手术之后放疗的手段来进行，对甲状腺功能难免会产生一定的影响，导致患者甲状腺功能的衰退。论文主要针对喉癌治疗后甲状腺功能减退的影响因素的系统评价以及 meta 分析进行探究，希望能为喉癌患者的治疗提供一定的参考。
珍宝丸治疗脊髓损伤对神经修复及保护作用
Authors: 乌 吉斯古楞 , 郇 颜强 , 贺 永雄
Published: June 2020

对于珍宝丸而言，其主要包括红花、珍珠母、人工麝香等三十余类药材，能够舒筋通络、清热去毒，大多被应用到各类关节炎、脑血管类疾病的治疗中。现代药理指出如意珍宝丸具有消炎、镇痛、抗氧化等作用。论文对珍宝丸所具有的药方和疗效、对神经损伤的修复和保护作用以及对脊髓损伤的神经保护作用进行了论述。
膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗进展
Authors: 郭 忠才 , 安 维新 , 张 爱民
Published: June 2020

膝关节骨性关节炎临床发生率较高，患者通常具有膝骨关节疼痛、肿胀、下肢运动功能下降等症状。论文对目前膝关节骨性关节炎临床治疗相关形式进行了综合分析，通过学术资料、文献书籍总结膝关节骨性关节炎临床治疗措施，希望为膝关节骨性关节炎临床治疗提供参考。
1例人感染H7N9禽流感重症肺炎并妊娠行ECMO抢救成功的护理体会
Authors: 陈 熠馨 , 朱 蒙蒙 , 景 霞
Published: June 2020

论文总结了 1 例人感染 H7N9 禽流感重症肺炎并妊娠患者抢救成功的护理经验。做好呼吸道的管理、体外膜肺氧合（ECMO）的护理、剖宫产术及腹壁血肿清除术后护理，给予心理护理，落实我院首创“ABC 护理模式”下的消毒隔离及防护措施，是抢救本例的关键。
Pengaruh Lama Pemanasan Lumpia Basah Kemas Non Vakum Terhadap Tpc, Ph, Aw dan Sensori Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang
Authors: Sutiko Sutiko , Sampurno Adi , Cahyanti Antonia Nani , Larasari Dewi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah Total Plate Count (TPC), pH, Aw dan sensori pada lumpia basah kemas non vakum dengan berbagai lama pemanasan. Hasil penelitian ini  diharapkan  dapat  memberikan  informasi  ilmiah  kepada  produsen  lumpia  basah  dan masyarakat tentang pemanasan sebagai salah satu cara untuk memperpanjang umur simpan pada lumpia basah. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali, yaitu perlakuan tanpa pemanasan (P1), lama pemanasan 5 menit (P2), lama  pemanasan 10 menit (P3), dan lama pemanasan 15 menit (P4) pada penyimpanan suhu ruang. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA, dan apabila ada perbedaan akibat perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range (DMRT) pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan nyata terhadap TPC, pH dan Aw, namun tidak berbeda nyata terhadap sensorinya. Semakin lama pemanasan pada lumpia basah kemas non vakum menunjukkan TPC  mengalami penurunan, pH mengalami kenaikan dan Aw    mengalami kenaikan, sedangkan semakin lama penyimpanan (sampai hari ke-4) menunjukkan  TPC  mengalami  kenaikan,  pH  mengalami  penurunan,  dan  Aw  mengalami kenaikan
PERFIL DE MEDICAMENTOS UTILIZADOS POR SONDA ENTERAL EM PACIENTES DE UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO – ELABORAÇÃO DE UM MANUAL DE PREPARO E RECOMENDAÇÕES PARA ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Evangelista Ione Cristina de Meneses , Bezerra Jeamile Lima
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de utilização de fármacos via cateteres enterais e analisar os medicamentos orais padronizados em um hospital universitário, de acordo com a possibilidade de serem administrados via sonda enteral com as recomendações para manipulação e administração. Métodos: Estudo realizado por meio de levantamento dos medicamentos orais padronizados no hospital e posterior análise da revisão da literatura publicada, monografia das drogas, informação do fabricante, dados farmacotécnicos da forma farmacêutica, princípios ativos e excipientes. Elaborou-se um quadro com informações sobre a possiblidade de administração por essa via e recomendações. Resultados: Foram analisados 113 medicamentos, eles foram divididos em quatro categorias: fármacos que podem ser triturados, fármacos que podem ser triturados com restrição, fármacos que podem ser diluidos e fármacos que não podem ser triturados nem diluidos. Os resultados foram compilados em tabela explicativa. Conclusão: A compilação dessas informações auxilia a equipe de saúde na escolha da forma farmacêutica adequada para administração via sonda enteral e pode contribuir para identificação de eventos adversos relacionados à administração por esta via.
Use of ICT and Students' Personal and Social Development at Higher Education Level
Authors: Hussain Chaudhry Abid , Malik Misbah
Published: June 2020

The substantive purpose of this study was to identify the effect of using ICT on students' personality development. Population of the study consisted of students of two universitiesof Lahore. Sample of the study comprised randomly selected 242 students. A self-developed and validated instrument was used for data collection. Instrument comprised two sections one contained demographic variables and other statements related to personality development of students.  A pilot study was conducted to validate the instrument. The reliability index (cronbach alpha) was .83 which is statistically significant. Data were analyzed through SPSS. t- test was run to identify mean difference in personality development of male and female students. ANOVA was applied to see mean difference in the responses of students, regarding their personality development in different programs. Results showed that use of ICT has a profound effect on Female students' personality. Results of ANOVA revealed that students of BBA department show more effect of ICT on their personality. Recommendations were made on the basis of findings.
Malaysia Education: Explanations From the Perspective of Leader-member Exchange Theory
Authors: Zakaria Zaridah , Awang Marinah , Ismail Ramlee
Published: June 2020

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to examine the leadership practices in unique Eastern perspectives of Malaysian educational institutions through the lens of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory.

Methodology: A survey using LMX 7 questionnaire was used to obtain LMX explanations among Malaysian educational sector workers, determining whether they belong to either in-group or out-group in their workplace setting.

Results: Although the research found descriptive classifications of the workers as followers in the leadership setting, there are cultural factors inherent in the result leading to the significance of the research in Malaysia as a unique multi-cultural country in the East.

Implication: The study is useful for the policy makers so they can formulate better policies through clear identification of followers’ types in leadership setting. For the practitioners, this study adds to the knowledge to better delegation of the followers in regards to responsibility and administrative sharing of tasks.  This paper gives valuable reference to educational practitioners especially the managers to enlighten on the suitable practice of leadership style grounded on the unique cultural context in Malaysian education.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SELF-EFFICACY IN THE PROCESS OF ADAPTATION TRAINING
Authors: Muzуka Olena
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the results of theoretical and empirical studies of self-efficacy as a factor of successful professionalization. The experience of the development of adaptive training for first-year students based on the development of self-efficacy is described. The theoretical and organizational foundations of the training are substantiated. The theoretical model of the development of self-efficacy in the process of adaptation training is described.
Self-efficacy is seen as a system-forming factor in the adaptation of first-year students and their primary professionalization. The development of self-efficacy in the process of adaptation training is based on the analysis of real life situations, the specific organization of group work and feedback. The result of value interaction in the process of reflection by students of their own and others' experience is the amplification and partial homogenization of group and individual value space, which in turn is a valuable basis for the adaptation of first-year students.
The psychological content of training is the process of value interaction. The exchange of valuable experience in the professional sphere leads to the broadening of the ideas of each participant about the possible range of development of professional abilities, and consequently to the increase of the potential of development of the value sphere and professional motivation of each student.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL ABILITIES OF FUTURE PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Volynets Yuliia , Volynets Catherine
Published: June 2020

The article reveals the problem of the formation of professional abilities of future preschool teachers in the context of European integration. The state of the problem under study in modern theory and practice is analyzed; clarified the features of the formation of professional abilities of future preschool teachers; the professional abilities of students -future preschool teachers in the process of educational activity are characterized. Possible ways of intensifying the movement of the modern professional educational system into the European educational and scientific community and promising areas for further research are identified. Exploring the problem of forming the readiness of future specialists in pre-school education to carry out professional activity in the context of European integration, one of the factors is: the transition from productive ideas to a real change of educational space, the implementation of effective retraining of future pre-school teachers, to technologically and methodically update the educational process, to raise the quality of education, to rely on the intrinsic motivation of future pre-school teachers.
We have found out that the specificity of professional activity requires the teacher of higher education institution to have certain knowledge and skills, in particular, knowledge of forms and methods of implementation; possessing a system of advanced competencies in the field of technology of modeling, designing and realization of pedagogical process on the basis of features and values orientations of students; changes in traditional technology of interaction with students.
During the preparation of the student-future specialist in pre-school education for the organization of professional activity, it is assumed that the teacher as a subject of the specified activity of a complex of special abilities, among which are analytical, communicative, research, reflexive, presentation abilities. They are in the skill to effectively carry out their professional activities and teach students; to activate their cognitive activity by posing educational problems; organize research activities of different levels of independence according to the individuality of each student.
PECULIARITIES OF PREPARING FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR USING MIND MAPS IN MATHEMATICS LESSONS
Authors: Rudenko Nina
Published: June 2020

A great deal of information can be covered up by means of mind maps. This concept, on the basis of which the technology of mind maps was created, was introduced in the 70's by Anthony "Tony" Peter Buzan. The author believed that the use of mind maps was most suitable for higher education and research institutes but their application is so convenient and efficient in covering up information that they are easy to use in mathematics lessons in a primary school in different ways: 1) for creating an interactive lesson plan by a teacher (a mind map that you follow during the lesson) using ICT resources; 2) creating students' own mind maps to cover the theme of the lesson. In the article the technique of preparing future primary school teachers for using mind maps in mathematics lessons to create interactive lesson plans is substantiated. Software resources for creating mind maps are described, in particular FreeMind, Bubbl.us, MindMeister, which are useful in creating mind maps in mathematics lessons in a primary school, their positive and negative sides are identified; the algorithm of creating mind maps for a primary school student is given.
COMPRESSION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION VOXEL PHANTOMS BY MEANS OF B+ TREE
Authors: Kavinilavu A. , Pari S. Neelavathy
Published: June 2020

Data structures are chosen to save space and to grant fast access to data by it’s key for a particular structural representation. The data structures surveyed are linear lists, hierarchical structures, graph structures. B+ tree is an expansion of a B tree data structure which allows efficient insertions, deletions and search operations. It is used to store a large amount of data that cannot be stored in the main memory. B+ tree leaf nodes are connected together in the form of a singly linked list to make search queries more efficient and effective. The drawback of binary tree geometry is that the decrease in memory use comes at the expense of more frequent memory access, might slow down simulation in which frequent memory access constitutes a significant part of the execution time. Processing and compression of voxel phantoms without loss of quality. Voxels are often utilized in the visualization and analysis of medical and scientific (logical) information. Voxel phantoms which comprise a set of small volume components appeared towards the end of the 1980s and improved on the first scientific models. These are the models of the human body. These phantoms are an extremely exact representation. Fetching of records in the equal number of disk accesses and to reduce the access time by reducing the height of the tree and increasing the number of branches in the node.
BUYING AND SELLING USED CLOTHING IN THE MARKET OF GEDE BAGE BANDUNG IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW AND LAW NO. 7 OF 2014 CONCERNING TRADE
Authors: Prayuti Yuyut
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze Islamic Law and Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Regulations against the Sale and Purchase of Used Clothing at Gede Bage Market, Bandung. Data collection techniques were taken through observation and interviews. Furthermore, the data collected is compiled and analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study concluded that the practice of buying and selling used clothing at the Gede Bage Market in Bandung is almost the same as the practice of buying and selling in general. Products traded are clothes, shirts, shirts, only in the process of buying and selling, the seller does not provide information about the condition and status of the goods being sold. According to Islamic law in buying and selling used clothing is permitted if the buyer indirectly knows that the goods sold are used clothing, because clothes sold in the scope of ordinary shops and prices are relatively cheaper. Buying and selling is not allowed if the buyer really does not understand the condition of the seller because in this case including tadlis (fraud). Whereas according to the Trade Law concerning imported goods which are not new or used clothing that has violated the Trade Law are contained in article 47 paragraph 1. So that according to the Trade Law the imported goods are not new or used clothing is subject to sanctions according to article 111, namely imprisoned for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp.5,000,000,000.00 (five billion rupiah).
CURRENCY NOTES AND ASSOCIATED RISK OF NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES: STUDY ON THE NIGERIAN NAIRA
Authors: George Ukpong Iniodu , Ifenyinwa Joshua Esther
Published: June 2020

Currency notes could play a role in the transmission of faeco-oral pathogens. This study aimed at identifying the possible role of the Nigerian Naira in the transmission of some neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and the implication on their intervention and control in Nigeria. Method: 250 samples of all denominations of mint, dirty and mutilated Naira notes were examined for presence of parasites using the rinse method. Result: 58.4% of notes were contaminated with 161 cysts and ova of a protozoan (45.3%) and helminths (54.7%): Entamoeba histolytica cysts (43.7%), Enterobius vermicularis ova (5.4%), Ascaris lumbricoides ova (34.7%) and Hookworm ova (12.6%). Parasite contamination was independent of currency denomination (X2 =45.4; P=0.05). Mutilated notes harboured more parasites (51.5%) than dirty notes (44.9%). Mint notes had zero contamination. This was statistically significant (X2 =5.6; P<0.05). Polymer notes were more contaminated (51.37%) than paper notes. This study has identified a public health risk and the potential role of the Naira notes in the epidemiology of some NTDs in the study area. Public education on the health implications of the abuse of the Naira, beyond reasons of patriotism is required now. The Central Bank should ensure quick withdrawal of mutilated notes from circulation.
DEMONSTRATION OF PRECISE RELATIONSHIPS AND LINKS BETWEEN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND PARKINSON’S DISEASE
Authors: Rehman Habib ur , Kaleemullah  , Tareen Abdul Malik
Published: June 2020

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that intessssrferes with the body's ability to consume food and convert it into energy. The most common mode of diabetes in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is that the body cannot effectively use insulin produced by the pancreas. This is called insulin resistance. Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative motor defect whose properties work is hindrance with locomotion. This is due to the loss of neurons in the substantia nigra area under the brain that produces dopamine, a chemical messenger that transmits signals that produce smooth, meaningful movement. Dopamine loss caused by neuronal damage and death causes impaired movement. Cells rely on glucose for energy, and insulin helps to convert glucose into energy. In both Parkinson's disease and type 2 diabetes, changes in the brain can result in signaling interruptions that affect normal functioning. Insulin resistance also reaches the brain and produces severe changes in the nerve cells, increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease and abnormally promoting high blood sugar leads to high-rise the inflammation, associated with the development of Parkinson's disease. Diabetes suffering peoples are more likely to have Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease is 32% higher in people with type 2 diabetes than in non-diabetic patients. Patients with type 2 diabetes along with its complication have a 49% higher risk of Parkinson’s disease, while those having only type 2 diabetes without complications have a 30% risk of parkinson’s disease. In particular, younger patients with diabetes (25 to 44 years of age) have an approximately fourfold increased risk of developing Parkinson's compared with adults of similar age without diabetes. Researchers has estimated the high risk of developing PD based on longitudinal data methodology for people with type 2 diabetes. Initial studies have reported more than 400 genes linked in both conditions. The potential link between type 2 diabetes and Parkinson's disease has been the topic of medical dialogue and scientific research for years. Recently, animal and in vitro studies have shown that the pathophysiology and clinical symptoms of Parkinson's disease are concerned more with insulin dysregulation and changes in insulin action.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHER CERTIFICATION IN IMPROVING SERVICE PROFESSIONAL SERVICE IN MADRASAH ALIYAH STATE OF JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar  , Hidayat  , Meichaty Alef
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that resulted in the inability of the effectiveness of teacher certification in improving teacher professional services in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province, how effective the certification of teachers in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province, how teacher professional services in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province, and how the effectiveness of teacher certification in improving teacher professional services in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province. The research approach used is a qualitative approach where data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation.

This study results in findings that the effectiveness of teacher certification in the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province has not been able to optimally improve teacher professional services due to inconsistent recruitment procedures for teacher certification candidates, weak implementation of government regulations on government employees

 discipline, the absence of regulations that bind certified teachers, and the actualization of certified teacher actualization. The effectiveness of teacher certification has not been implemented properly due to the operational guidelines and technical guidelines for teacher certification which only lead to the fulfillment of administrative obligations and have not touched on the impact and results of the teacher professional allowance. Teacher professional services in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province prioritize the fulfillment of non-substantive aspects. The effectiveness of teacher certification in the improvement of professional care services in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Jambi Province is more pragmatic. So that certified teachers are more concerned with meeting economic needs rather than updating in the teaching and learning process.
Developing Sensitive Sense and Sensible Sensibility in Pedagogical Work: Professional development through reflection on emotional experiences
Authors: Bredmar Anna-Carin
Published: June 2020

The increased influence of neoliberalism in education has allowed the trend of evidence-based teaching to dominate professional development in many Western countries. Despite increased and persistent neoliberal measures in education, education critics argue that neoliberal reforms have a naive view of teaching. This narrowed neoliberal view both ignores the complexities involved in the everyday interaction between teacher and student and constrains the teacher’s judgement thereby limiting their contribution in the educational process. Many educators will note the significance of reflection in learning as essential and often emotional. However, the emotional experiences embedded in teacher reflections are often ignored, even discounted, in the discussion of teachers’ professional development. Investigating this phenomenon of emotions in teacher reflections, analysed by drawing on lifeworld theory, revealed how emotional experiences can be a resource in teachers’ professional development. To acknowledge teachers’ emotional experiences means recognizing that the teacher’s subjective and lived body is involved in the reflective and learning process of becoming professional.
Seguridad de la información y ciberseguridad empresarial
Authors: Cano M. Jeimy J.
Published: June 2020

Revisando las reflexiones en el número 115 de la Revista “SISTEMAS”, publicado en 2010 sobre el futuro de la seguridad de la información, se afirmaba que: “las enseñanzas de la inseguridad de los últimos 10 años podríamos resumirlas en una exigente necesidad de interconexión permanente, acceso a la información ágil e instantánea y sobremanera, interacción constante y sin restricciones” (Cano, 2010).
XX Encuesta Nacional de Seguridad Informática. Lecciones aprendidas y prospectiva de futuro
Authors: Almanza J. Andrés R. , Cano M. Jeimy J.
Published: June 2020

La encuesta de seguridad informática, capítulo Colombia, soportada por la Asociación Colombiana de Ingeniero de Sistemas (ACIS) y realizada a través de Internet, entre los meses de febrero y abril de 2020, contó con la participación de 214 encuestados, quienes con sus respuestas permiten conocer la realidad del país en esta temática. La distribución se hizo a través de las diferentes redes sociales, comunidades y grupos, y contó con la cooperación de otras asociaciones como ISACA, Capítulo Bogotá, Tacticaledge, CISOS.CLUB, HackLabGirls LATAM, y WOMCY, entidades y comunidades que colaboraron en la distribución y diligenciamiento del instrumento. Sus resultados muestran la transformación de las prácticas de seguridad y control en el país, los cuales se contrastan con los referentes internacionales seleccionados para esta versión de la encuesta.
Seguridad y ciberseguridad 2009-2019. Lecciones aprendidas y retos pendientes
Authors: Cano M. Jeimy J.
Published: June 2020

Cuando una década se cierra es natural efectuar una visión retrospectiva sobre lo ocurrido y los aprendizajes adquiridos. En la década 2009-2019 fueron múltiples los eventos y las tendencias materializados en el dominio de la seguridad y la ciberseguridad, los cuales cambiaron la forma en que las organizaciones modernas asimilan y gestionan las amenazas digitales en la dinámica de sus negocios. Este documento presenta cinco temáticas relevantes (la computación en la nube, la computación móvil, la convergencia tecnológica, las redes sociales y la asimetría de los ciberconflictos) para sustentar las bases de las prácticas y retos emergentes de seguridad y control en los próximos diez años para las empresas digitales y tecnológicamente modificadas.
Mobile learning. Para acercar a los usuarios regulares a la seguridad informática
Authors: Poveda Gómez Julio Andrés
Published: June 2020

La tecnología se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental en nuestras actividades diarias. Por ejemplo, usamos teléfonos inteligentes para comunicarnos con nuestros familiares y amigos, realizar actividades laborales, operaciones financieras y entretenernos con aplicaciones y redes sociales. Sin embargo, debido a su poco conocimiento en el tema, los usuarios regulares no son conscientes de los riesgos asociados al usarla, por lo que están expuestos a tomar decisiones equivocadas que los podrían convertir en víctimas de cibercriminales. Adicionalmente, la coyuntura global de salubridad que ha generado el virus COVID-19 ha incrementado el uso de dispositivos electrónicos, aplicaciones e Internet, que agudizan la exposición de los usuarios regulares a riesgos cibernéticos.
Development of Student Worksheets Based on Comics to Improve Students' Motivation and Learning Outcomes on Material Vibration, Waves and Sound
Authors: Khaira Niswatul , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Gani Abdul , Syukri Muhammad , Elisa Elisa , Evendi Evendi
Published: June 2020

This research develops a comic-based student worksheet to learn about feasibility, learning outcomes, and motivation of the student worksheet. The research was carried out using research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE development model. The implementation of this comic-based Student Worksheet uses a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were students of class VIII at MTsN 3 Banda Aceh. The samples in this study were 57 students in the class of Abu Bakar Ash Siddiq and Zaid bin Thabit who were selected by purposive sampling. Data collection using validation tests, written tests, and questionnaires. The results of the feasibility test showed that the Developed Student Worksheet was included in the feasible category with an average score of assessments by experts and natural science teachers of 91.25% and 99.03%. Analysis of learning outcomes data using the t-test, obtained tcount>ttable (4.42> 2.01) shows that there are differences in the value of student learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes where the value of the experimental class is higher than the control class. Results of analysis Motivation of students tcount>ttable (15,53> 2,01) also shows the use of comic-based worksheets can increase students' learning motivation so that it can be concluded that the use of comic-based worksheets is feasible, it can improve student learning outcomes and motivation
Ciencias sociales aquí y ahora
Authors: Palma Mancilla Claudio , Knight Alan , Pedraza Mandujano Joel
Published: June 2020

En el marco del Encuentro Las ciencias sociales aquí y ahora. Sentidos y perspectivas del oficio de investigar, desarrollado en el Ciesas Occidente los días 6 y 7 de noviembre de 2014, tuvimos la oportunidad de entrevistar al historiador inglés Alan Knight, del Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos de la Universidad de Oxford. El encuentro no sólo sirvió como plataforma de debate y comunicación entre los expositores y asistentes, sino que también para dialogar en un plano más personal con investigadores acerca de los temas y ejes centrales sobre los cuales se discutió en las reuniones de trabajo.
ANALYSIS OF SYARI'AH ACCOUNTING IN MURABAHAH FINANCING AT THE SYARI'AH MANDIRI BANK IN JAMBI BRANCH
Authors: Mukhzarudfa Mukhzarudfa , Qodri Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This study intends to find out the murabahah financing procedure and analyze the murabahah financing accounting system implemented at the Jambi SyariahMandiri Bank Branch. In this study analyzing data with a qualitative descriptive approach, and collected by doing documentary studies, observations and interviews. This study concludes that the general procedure for submitting murabahah financing to Bank SyariahMandiri in four ways, the first is to propose a letter of intent to use murabahah financing products, the second is to analyze the ability to pay installments, goodwill and collateral, the third is approving proposals and fourth is to execute a murabahah contract. Meanwhile, the Islamic accounting system applied in Bank SyariahMandiri uses a sigma system which is useful for recording murabahah financing. An accounting system is a system that includes several forms, both in the form of journals, procedures, and tools used to process financial accounts. This analysis supports the murabahah accounting system in Islamic banking. Then, compare the records of financial transactions with PSAK 59
ANALISIS PENGARUH PIUTANG, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN KAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Iska Syukri , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh piutang, kecukupan modal, dan kas terhadap profitabilitas pada BPRS Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian yang gunakan untuk mendapatkan data-data dari permasalahan yang diteliti adalah penelitian Expost Facto. Datanya berbentuk sekunder tahun 2011-2017, yang diperoleh melalui website OJK. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial piutang dan kas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Namun kecukupan modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan piutang, kecukupan modal dan kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Untuk mencapai peningkatan profit BPRS harus mempunyai tingkat piutang, kecukupan modal dan kas yang bagus di mana masing-masing variabel diproksikan dengan rasio FDR, CAR, cash ratio.