bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les « retours » des enfants de réfugiés chiliens
Authors: Jedlicki Fanny
Published: November 2022

Cet article s'intéresse aux retours au pays des enfants de réfugiés chiliens et à la pertinence de l'usage du terme de retornados pour les désigner. Ces retours sont difficiles pour le groupe familial, qui est stigmatisé en raison de l'engagement politique et de «l'exil doré» attribués aux parents : les retornados occupent une place illégitime dans la mémoire nationale. Les complexes relations familiales et sociales, la réinsertion socio-économique et les décalages entre le pays transmis et rêvé et une société transformée radicalement par dix-sept années de dictature s'y ajoutent. Les enfants se voient assimilés à leurs parents et sont marginalisés. En raison notamment du caractère traumatique des expériences traversés et de l'héritage idéologique, ils s'identifient à leurs aînés et tendent à prendre en charge une partie de leur souffrance et histoire en un enchevêtrement des mémoires. Ils apparaissent ainsi comme des figures à part entière, bien qu'originale, des retornados chiliens.
De l’exil politique à la demande d’asile : le chemin du discrédit
Authors: Delaunay Thomas
Published: November 2022

De l’exil politique à la demande d’asile : le chemin du discrédit

Les demandeurs d’asile interviewés dans le cadre de cette étude ambitionnent d’obtenir le statut de réfugié politique. Cependant, de nombreuses embûches se dressent sur leur passage dans la réussite de ce projet. Ces personnes attendent souvent une réponse dans la solitude et l’ennui d’un heu clos et dépersonnalisant : le foyer de travailleurs migrants. Le discrédit a été posé sur eux dès leur arrivée sur le territoire français par l’administration, mais aussi par de nombreux acteurs de la société d’accueil. De plus, ils sont contraints de supporter un statut provisoire -celui de demandeur d’asile-qui rend très difficile une quelconque intégration ou socialisation. Malgré un fragile état de santé physique et psychologique qui les pousse au repli et à la lassitude, ces personnes ne perdent pas espoir et tentent d’utiliser au mieux tous leurs savoirs et les aides éventuellement disponibles pour être crédibles et convaincantes.
Topical Piroxicam Gel versus Satureja khuzestanica Jamzad 3% Ointment for Pain Relief in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee; A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Rashidipour Marzieh , Zarei Venovel Mojgan , Ahmadpour Forouzan , Hadavand Samaneh , Otadi Khadijeh
Published: November 2022

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common disease without definite and exact treatment. Interventions such as chemical drugs, physiotherapy, and even surgery are suggested for treatment. Herbal medicine, which is currently very popular, has also been suggested for treatment because of fewer side effects, low cost, and the possibility to use it topically home. Satureja khuzestanica jamzad, the native plant of Lorestan and Khuzestan, is known for its analgesic effects. Objective: We aimed to compare the effect of Satureja khuzestanica jamzad 3% ointment with piroxicam gel for pain relief in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: 70 patients with mild to moderate knee OA were randomly divided into experimental groups (essential oil extract of Satureja khuzestanica jamzad 3% or piroxicam gel). The severity of pain was recorded at baseline, and after one and two weeks by visual analogue scale. ANOVA was used for data analysis and the effect size was computed by Cohen’s d. Results: Reduction of pain was seen in both groups and group comparisons also showed a significant difference (P<0.05). The more effect size was detected in the group receiving Satureja khuzestanica jamzad 3% ointment compared with the piroxicam group. Conclusion: The topical use of Satureja khuzestanica jamzad 3% essential oil is a good choice to reduce pain in patients with knee OA. It may be used as a drug in phonophoresis.
PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF PLASMA SPRAYING TECHNOLOGY WITH P ULSE MODULATION OF THE ARC CURRENT
Authors: Kadyrmetov Anvar , Snyatkov Evgenij , Plahotin Aleksandr , Mandrykin Igor' , Burenko Nikita
Published: November 2022

The directions of research in the development of the process of plasma spraying of material are substantiated. The theoretical basis for improving the technology of plasma spraying.
TO THE QUESTION OF PROTECTION OF SURFACES OF TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIP-MENT AND INSTRUMENTS FROM GAS-ABRASIVE IMPACT
Authors: Popov Dmitrii , Kadirmetov Anvar , Sniatkov Evgenii , Mandrykin Igor'
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the analytical substantia-tion of the protection of technological means and tools from gas-abrasive impact. It is shown that in order to reduce the friction force, the main wear factor, it is necessary to apply hard thin coatings with microelasticity to the surface.
CASE IDENTIFICATION CTP FRAUD IN THE INVESTIGATION OF AN ACCIDENT
Authors: Tarasov Evgenij , Tarasova Elena
Published: November 2022

Modern methods of restoring body parts of a car include many interrelated operations performed in accordance with certain requirements. Carried out repairs are usually con-trolled both by the organization that carried out the repairs and by the car owner. Often after the repair, there is disagreement in the assessment of quality.

The article describes the methodology for de-termining the location of damage hidden from observation without using the destructive meth-od. Based on the application of non-destructive testing and analysis of chronology, conclusions are drawn about the cause of the formation of convex deformities of the sweat.

Practical value. The article may be useful to specialists working in the field of body repair, as well as experts evaluating the quality of body repair.
New Approach of Connectivity
Authors: Tareq Asaduzzaman
Published: November 2022

This is a new concept in networking on many points. This paper shows how many ways we can network one point to another.
Clinical Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Children
Authors: Почкайло А.С. , Галашевская А.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье представлены современная терминология, определение понятий, критерии диагностики и принципы лечения остеопороза у детей. Приведена классификация остеопороза у детей, включая первичную и преобладающую по распространенности у детей вторичную его формы, перечислены модифицируемые и немодифицируемые факторы и группы риска его развития. В статье отражены современные диагностические критерии остеопороза у детей, существенно отличающиеся от критериев у взрослых, включая обязательное наличие перелома (переломов) позвонков и/или значимого анамнеза переломов в сочетании с низкой костной массой и плотностью по данным рентгеновской остеоденситометрии. Сформулированы цели и ведущие направления в лечении остеопороза у детей. Представлены принципы нефармакологического лечения, дана характеристика основных групп лекарственных препаратов, как перспективных, так и применяемых в настоящее время для лечения остеопороза в педиатрической практике, включая препараты на основе кальция, витамина D, бисфосфонатов.

The article presents modern terminology, definitions of concepts, diagnostic criteria and principles of treatment of osteoporosis in children. A classification of osteoporosis in children is given, including its primary and secondary, prevalent in children, forms, modifiable and non-modifiable factors and its risk groups are listed. The article reflects modern diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis in children, which differ significantly from those in adults, including the mandatory presence of vertebral fracture(s) and/or a significant history of fractures in combination with low bone mass and density according to x-ray osteodensitometry. Objectives and leading directions in the treatment of osteoporosis in children are formulated. The main principles of non-pharmacological treatment are presented, the characteristics of the main groups of drugs, both promising and currently used for the treatment of osteoporosis in pediatric practice, including drugs based on calcium, vitamin D, bisphosphonates, are given.
Recurrence of Pain Syndrome after Surgical Treatment of Morton’s Neuroma: Opportunities of Radiofrequency Ablation in Recurrence Management
Authors: Сидорович Р.Р. , Боярчик В.П.
Published: November 2022

Введение. Рецидив болевого синдрома после хирургического лечения невромы Мортона встречается в 10–50% случаев.Цель. Изучить эффективность радиочастотной абляции (РЧА) невромы Мортона в случаях рецидива болевого синдрома после хирургического лечения.Материалы и методы. В основной группе пациентов, оперированных методом РЧА невромы, количество рецидивов составило 21 (16,2%) из 130 случаев. В контрольной группе пациентов, оперированных методом удаления невромы, рецидив болевого синдрома встречался в 9 случаях (25,0%) из 36. Повторная РЧА выполнена в 9 случаях основной группы (42,9% от числа рецидивов в данной группе) и в 2 случаях – контрольной (22,2% от числа рецидивов в данной группе). Оценка результатов проводилась с помощью визуально-аналоговой шкалы оценки боли (ВАШ) и опросника PainDETECT.Результаты. Среди пациентов, ранее оперированных методом РЧА, динамика боли по ВАШ составила 8 [7; 9] баллов до повторной РЧА и 1 [1; 2] балл – в отдаленномпериоде. Динамика по PainDETECT: 14 [12; 16] баллов до повторной РЧА, 7 [4; 8] баллов – в отдаленном периоде. Среди пациентов с ранее удаленной невромой динамика оценки по ВАШ составила 9,5 [9; 10] балла до повторной РЧА и 3 [1; 5] балла – в отдаленном периоде. Динамика по PainDETECT: 20,5 [18; 23] балла до повторной РЧА, 9 [7; 11] баллов – в отдаленном периоде. Неудовлетворительный результат отмечен в одном случае (9,1%) у пациента, оперированного ранее методом удаления невромы. Осложнений не было.Выводы. Радиочастотная абляция является эффективным методом лечения рецидива болевого синдрома у пациентов с невромой Мортона.

Introduction. Recurrence of pain syndrome after surgical treatment of Morton’s neuroma occurs in 10–50% of cases.Purpose. Evaluation of the effectiveness of second radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in these cases.Materials and methods. 166 patients were studied. Continuous RFA was performed in 130 cases in group 1. Recurrence of pain syndrome was observed in 21 (16.2%) cases. The patients of the control group underwent surgical excision of the neuroma (36 cases in group 2). Recurrence of pain syndrome was observed in 9 (25.0%) cases. 9 patients from group 1 and 2 patients from group 2 underwent second RFA of neuroma.Results. In group 1 reduction of pain intensity was achieved from 8 [7; 9] to 1 [1; 2] by VASscore and from 14 [12; 16] to 7 [4; 8] by PainDETECT score. In group 2 reduction of painintensity was achieved from 9.5 [9; 10] to 3 [1; 5] by VAS score and from 20.5 [18; 23] to 9 [7; 11] by PainDETECT score. An unsatisfactory result was observed in one case (9.1%) from group 2.Conclusions. Radiofrequency ablation is an effective technique for management of pain syndrome recurrence after neurosurgical treatment of Morton’s neuroma.
Molecular Genetic Aspects of Gliomas Development and Progression: A Literature Review
Authors: Федулов А.С. , Боровский А.А. , Давидян А.В. , Шамкалович А.В. , Веевник Д.П.
Published: November 2022

Злокачественные глиомы – наиболее распространенные и опасные первично-мозговые опухоли у взрослых. Причиной неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов становится рецидивирование опухоли, которая приобретает способность уклоняться от терапевтического воздействия. Актуально формирование новой стратегии разработки методов лечения, направленных именно на резистентные клетки. Недавние геномные исследования раскрыли сложнуюгетерогенность глиом и позволили по-новому взглянуть на геномный ландшафт опухолевых клеток, которые выживают на фоне проводимого лечения и инициируют рецидив опухоли. Резистентные клетки также обладают свойствами стволовых клеток; по этой причине предложено называть их рецидивинициирующими стволовыми клетками (РИСК). Генетические изменения и перепрограммирование генома лежат в основе врожденной адаптивной резистентности РИСК. В целях предотвращения рецидива опухоли терапевтическое воздействие необходимо направить в том числе на данную субпопуляцию клеток.

Malignant gliomas are the most commonand dangerous primary brain tumors in adults.The cause of unfavorable outcomes in patients is the recurrence of the tumor, which acquires the ability to evade therapeutic effects. A new strategy for developing therapies targeting resistant cells is relevant. Recent genomic studies revealed a complex heterogeneity of gliomas and provided new insights into the genomic landscape of tumor cells surviving existing treatments and initiating tumor recurrence. Resistant cells also possess properties of stem cells; for this reason, it has been proposed to name them recurrence-initiating stem-like cancer (RISC). Genetic changes and genome reprogramming underlie the innate adaptive resistance of RISС cells. In order to prevent tumor recurrence, the therapeutic effect should be aimed, among other things, toward this cell subpopulation.
The Probabilistic Method for Determination the Inertia Characteristics of 3D Bodies with Monte Carlo Algorithms
Authors: BOTIȘ Marius , PLEȘCAN Costel
Published: November 2022

This study determines the inertial characteristics of bodies with probabilistic algorithms of the Monte Carlo type. To determine the mechanical moments of inertia in the case of three-dimensional bodies, the bodies are decomposed into simple bodies for which the moments of inertia are calculated, which are added to Steiner's relations. If the bodies have complex shapes to determine the moments of mechanical inertia, numerical or probabilistic algorithms can be used. This paper presents the main stages in the use of probabilistic algorithms for calculating moments of inertia and finally a program in MATLAB that allows determining the moments of inertia for bodies.
Analysis of the Effect of Age on Women's Reproductive Health Using the Mixed Method
Authors: Hayati Nila , Kamalia Ainun  , Niasty Lazmy Zaen  , Rizaldy Khair
Published: November 2022

The increase in age has a major effect on life expectancy, especially for women, encouraging the wisdom of the elderly population, the increase in the number of the old population is not only interpreted as an increase in the level of welfare and the increase in health conditions but can also be interpreted as a burden because this old age group is no longer productive. Reproductive health problems need to be widely socialized so that women / future mothers know the reproductive problems they will experience and get a way out of these problems. In addition to the influence of age, another thing that affects reproductive health in women is the reproductive health organs themselves. Without knowing the reproductive health organs well, it is feared that the future mothers will be completely blind and may eventually result in the harmony of the husband and wife relationship. reproductive health is a good state of physical, mental and social well-being, not only free from disease or disability, but also healthy from aspects related to the reproductive system, its functions and processes. Based on the results of previous studies, the total population in Tumpatan Nibung Village, Batang Kuis district, is 6,898 people and 1,100 households this number is part of the total population in batang kuis district, Deli Serdang regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age on women's reproductive health in Tumpatan Nibung Village, Batang Kuis District, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this study is Mixed Method Research (MMR) which is a research method that is applied and tested in terms of outcomes and processes with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative study population was 250 people, with a sample plan of 158 people. Quantitative analysis in a univariate, bivariate manner using chi-square with multivariate using multiple logistic regression at a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05). The data obtained from the measurement results can be used as an analysis of the next program situation by using test analysis using SPSS on the running system and turning it into an Analysis system as outcomes
The Effect of “Aware” Health Education on Knowledge of Early Detection of Breast Cancer in Adolescent Women in Health Center Area Lut Bargain in 2020
Authors: Sinaga Rosmani
Published: November 2022

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in women. Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. Every year more than 185,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. The incidence of this disease is increasing in developed countries. Around 43,500 deaths from breast cancer each year make this disease the second leading cause of death after lung cancer in women. To find out the effect of carrying out breast self-examination (BSE) on students' knowledge in early detection of breast cancer. This type of research is a quantitative research with a research design using Quasi-Experimental. The instrument used for knowledge is a questionnaire while for the ability to use an observation sheet. The sampling technique in this study was using Porposive Sampling with a sample size of 68 people. Data processing using Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that most of the respondents after being given health education had a good level of knowledge about BSE, namely 62 people (91.2%). While the level of knowledge about BSE that is sufficient is 6 people (8.8%). From the results of statistical tests of knowledge and abilities before and after health education, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of health education on breast self-examination (BSE) on the knowledge of young women in an effort to detect breast cancer early in the Lut Tawar Health Center area. It is hoped that the Puskesmas will always carry out socialization about women's health and cooperate with health workers, especially regarding BSE examinations.
Tratamiento de la cirrosis: dieta de protección hepática
Authors:   , Graf Hetze Gerardo
Published: November 2022

Antiguamente las cirrosis hepáticas eran clasificadas dentro de las enfermedades incurables, o sea de evolución fatal. El mayor conocimiento de la patogenia de esta enfermedad en los últimos años ha cambiado la evolución de estos enfermos al ser modificado el tratamiento. Juan J. Beretervide divide el tratamiento de la cirrosis; en uno general que se refiere a la estimulación y protección de la célula hepática aplicada en toda la cirrosis, y otro aplicada según las manifestaciones clínicas del enfermo o sea un tratamiento sintomático. El tratamiento general consiste: a) supresión de los tóxicos exógenos y corrección de las intoxicaciones endógenas b) la estimulación y protección de la célula hepática por el: - tratamiento dietético - glucosa; glucosa insulina. - agentes lipotrópicos comprendiendo: aminoácidos (metionina) vitaminas (colina, inositol, etc.); hormonas (lipocaico) - extractos hepáticos: Hepatoterapia en general necrotón, etc. - colereticos y colagogos c) tratamiento sintomático: tratamiento do la ascitis; de las hemorragias; del prurito; y da las ictericias
El valor de la arteriografía en la indicación quirúrgica de las arterias periféricas
Authors:   , Estenssoro Araóz Luis
Published: November 2022

Es la arteriografía un nuevo método que entra en el vasto campo de la Medicina a ocupar un sitio especial, pues gracias a él se ha podido ahondar el estudio da las afecciones arteriales, en especial de los miembros, ahorrando de esta manera operaciones quirúrgicas innecesarias y otras veces determinando con precisión el lugar exacto de una amputación.
Evaluación del impacto de la coexpresión del receptor de ghrelina (GHSR) y los receptores de dopamina tipo 1 y 2 (D1R y D2R) sobre la modulación de los canales de calcio operados por voltaje presinápticos (CaV2)
Authors:   , Cordisco González Santiago
Published: November 2022

Los canales de calcio operados por voltaje tipo CaV2.2 son activados por potenciales de acción que llegan a la terminal presináptica y las corrientes de calcio a través de su poro inducen la liberación de neurotransmisores. En este contexto, la regulación de CaV2.2 es crítica para la comunicación neuronal. Uno de los mecanismos más importantes para esta regulación es la actividad de los receptores acoplados a proteínas G (GPCR, del inglés G protein-coupled receptor). Entre los GPCRs capaces de modular la actividad de CaV2.2 están el receptor de ghrelina (GHSR) y los receptores de dopamina tipo 1 y 2 (D1R y D2R). En estudios previos de nuestro laboratorio demostramos que la actividad constitutiva de GHSR reduce el tráfico de CaV2.2 hacia la membrana plasmática, mientras que su actividad dependiente de ghrelina inhibe las corrientes CaV2.2 en forma aguda. Para el caso de los receptores de dopamina, la actividad dependiente de dopamina de ambos receptores produce la inhibición de las corrientes CaV2.2. Estudios recientes han demostrado que el receptor GHSR es capaz de heterodimerizar con los receptores de dopamina en distintas áreas del cerebro, siendo las más importantes el hipocampo (para D1R-GHSR) y el hipotálamo (para D2R-GHSR). La formación de estos heterodímeros altera profundamente las vías de señalización involucradas con consecuencias fisiológicas importantes. Nosotros aquí exploramos como la coexpresión de GHSR y de los receptores de dopamina en células HEK293T modula el efecto de la actividad de cada GPCR sobre los canales CaV2.2. En el estudio sobre la coexpresión de D1R y GHSR observamos que el efecto de la actividad dependiente de agonista de ambos GPCRs sobre las corrientes CaV2.2 no se modifica. Por otro lado las corrientes basales CaV2.2 disminuyen dramáticamente por la coexpresión de D1R y GHSR. Con respecto a la coexpresión de D2R y GHSR encontramos que el efecto de la actividad dependiente de ghrelina de GHSR sobre los CaV2.2 no se modifica mientras que el efecto de la actividad dependiente de dopamina de D2R sobre las corrientes CaV2.2 se reduce. Al estudiar las corrientes basales en presencia solo de D2R encontramos una inhibición tónica de las corrientes removible por voltaje. La coexpresión de GHSR reduce las corrientes basales de CaV2.2 y además ocluye la inhibición tónica observada para D2R. En esta tesis investigamos las vías de señalización implicadas en los efectos de D1R-GHSR y D2R-GHSR sobre los canales CaV2.2. Además, exploramos cómo la sobreexpresión de D2R y GHSR en cultivos de neuronas hipotalámicas afecta la modulación de las corrientes de calcio nativas por estos GPCRs. En resumen, nuestros resultados nos permiten proponer que la heterodimerización de GHSR con dos subtipos de receptores para dopamina tiene un impacto profundo en la modulación que cada GPCR ejerce sobre los CaV2.2.
Engineering digital model of agricultural land space for preparation and maintenance of agroecological component of precision agriculture
Authors: Varshanina Tatiana , Mamsirov Nurbiy , Shekhov Zaurbiy , Piankov Vladislav
Published: November 2022

An automated computational engineering model is being developed to support the agro-ecological component of the agricultural production process. The authors solve the tasks of creating a computational model of spatially differentiated assessment, monitoring and management of heterogeneous productivity of land. The structure of model data, following the logic of the natural process of formation of soil fertility, as operational units is based on the hierarchy of structural units of landscapes from the regional level to the elementary range of the agro-landscape—geotope. The structure of the attributive data of the operating units of the model is determined by the spatial differentiation of the calculated values of abiotic factors responsible for the formation of the soil cover.

Elementary soil ranges—geotopes—are visualized in the information-mathematical 3D geometric model of the relief surface and are automatically classified by position in the landscape catena and by natural ecological, including calculated microclimatic, characteristics. Geotopes, homogeneous in terms of material and energy flow redistribution, provide agro-ecological grouping of lands at the local field level.

Within the boundaries of geotopes, representative points of study of the natural spatial differentiation of the structure and parameters of the vertical profile of soils and agrochemical survey data are automatically distinguished. An information-mathematical field model is created to identify, by using computational methods, the natural boundaries of heterogeneities, which determine the spatial differentiation of the agrochemical state of soils and the microclimate—the habitat of crops. Mathematical model makes it possible to calculate spatial differentiation of quantitative characteristics of soils and biologically active substances in representative points of geotopes based on agrochemical survey data. The revealed patterns of redistribution of biologically active substances within the field are necessary for differentiated planning and implementation of the corresponding agrotechnical techniques of precision agriculture.
Analysis of territorial peculiarities of cropland abandonment process in Kirov Province
Authors: Kovbashin Daniil , Sonyushkin Anton
Published: November 2022

In the last two decades in most regions of the country there has been a restoration of abandoned lands during the crisis of the 1990s. and higher yields due to a significant increase in state support for the agricultural sector and structural changes such as the emergence of agricultural holdings. As a result of modern reforms, Russia has become a leading player in the foreign food market. However, these positive developments take place against the background of a process of deepening regional differences in the productivity of the agricultural sector. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the dynamics of the withdrawal from circulation of sown areas in the Kirov province during the crisis of the 1990s. and post-crisis period 2000–2020. The analysis of spatio-temporal dynamics of the withdrawal from circulation and restoration of croplands was carried out by remote sensing methods for three agro-climatic zones and the main types of soils in the Kirov province. The main resource of the region is soddy-podzolic soils, which accounted for more than 77 % of the cropland in 1990 and about 70 % in 2020. The reduction in the area of cropland with this type of soil reached 90 % in the northern and 80 % in the central and southern zones, regardless of their differences in heat supply. Crisis period 1990–2000 characterized by the highest rate of withdrawal of agricultural land from circulation. In the post-crisis period, the reduction in sown areas only continued. Against this background, there is an extremely slight recovery of cropland (about 5 % of the 1990 level). There are natural differences in the restoration of sown areas in agro-climatic zones and by soil types, but they are poorly reflected in the overall negative dynamics of cropland, due to the low agro-climatic potential of the entire Kirov province.
Mapping of the magnetic susceptibility of soils of the city of Chaykovskiy
Authors: Vasiliev Andrey , Chashchin Aleksey
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of an assessment of the heterogeneity of the volumetric magnetic susceptibility of soils in the city of Chaikovsky, Perm Territory, based on the results of its spatial modeling. Determination of magnetic susceptibility makes it possible to estimate the concentration of technogenic magnetic particles in urban soils. Their sources in the atmosphere and soil cover of urbanized landscapes are emissions from vehicles, thermal power plants, and industrial enterprises. The non-stoichiometric technogenic magnetite-maghemite complex of minerals in urban soils has an abnormally high magnetic susceptibility and contains potentially dangerous chemical elements belonging to the heavy metals (HM) group in the composition of the crystal lattice of magnetic particles. Cartographic materials make it possible to assess the environmental risk for city residents, identify unfavorable areas and conduct a spatial analysis of the relationship between their location and pollution sources. The purpose of the research is spatial modeling of the magnetic susceptibility of soils in the city of Chaikovsky. The research area covers a section of the city with a total area of 22 km². Spatial modeling was carried out using geostatistical and deterministic methods based on 140 points. As a result of cross-validation, it was found that the most accurate interpolation method is “Ordinary Kriging” with the help of which the boundaries of the contaminated areas of the city of Chaikovsky are established. Within these boundaries, soil samples were taken, in which the content of nickel, copper, zinc, and lead was determined. According to the data obtained, areas with high magnetic susceptibility of soils have higher concentrations of heavy metals. To bring the research results to the administration and residents of the city, a Web GIS application has been developed, access to which is organized through the GitHub platform.
Local level GIS module for accurate adaptive landscape farming
Authors: Plisenko Olga , Varshanina Tatiana
Published: November 2022

The developed GIS is an information—mathematical model of the agricultural land space, designed for computational analysis of the natural ecological conditions of the hierarchy of landscape areas (ALR) of the region and adaptation of agricultural technologies to them. At the local level of each farm or agricultural company, information on actual land productivity is differentiated relative to the information-mathematical 3D geometric and structural model of the field relief surface. The relief is represented by a system of homomorphic elementary surfaces, each of which is quasi-uniform in the vertical and lateral structure of natural ecological conditions and is distinctive in exposure and morphometric parameters. Homomorphic surfaces correspond to elementary agro-landscape ranges. Original algorithms have been developed for calculating morphometric parameters and exposure within elementary surfaces, the location of current lines, depending on the type of surface, the presence of special points in them and the type of structural lines limiting them. A computational classification of homomorphic surfaces by natural ecological properties affecting the processes of soil formation is provided—position in relation to heat/moisture-bearing flows, gradation of slopes, location within the slope. Algorithms and program modules of information—mathematical automated visualization of homomorphic elementary surfaces, representative points of agrochemical sampling and current lines are designed for interpolation of agrochemical analysis data on each surface; modules for calculating morphometric parameters of elementary surfaces and exposure provide calculation of solar radiation coming within their limits. Within the database, a diagram of relationships between elementary surface objects in a field system was developed. Systemic monitoring and analysis of the law of matter and energy redistribution within elementary surfaces with their corresponding soils, microclimate and agricultural crop, create the possibility of programming spatially differentiated application of biologically active substances within the boundaries of the field, predicting their rates in accordance with climatic trends.
El desarrollo de turismo comunitario destino Lago Titicaca
Authors: Cayo Noemí
Published: November 2022

Enesta investigación se analizóel desarrollo del turismo comunitario en el destino Lago Titicaca y evaluóel nivel de satisfacción de los turistas que visitaron los emprendimientos en Puno. Como unidades de análisis se identificó 13 emprendimientos, 731 emprendedores y 33 asociaciones, se aplicó 350 encuestas a turistas que visitaron los emprendimientos comunitarios; solo tres emprendimientos obtuvieron resultados bajos. Esto permitió concluir quela mayor brecha de satisfacción se encuentra en Uros Chulluni, Uros Titino, y Ccotos.
Evaluasi Kondisi Fasilitas Rusunawa (Studi Kasus: Rusunawa Wanyi, Bengkuring Raya, Kecamatan Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda)
Authors: Nugroho Rizky Arif , Prasaningtyas Asri , Kihin Indrik Netanel
Published: November 2022

Permukiman menjadi permasalahan yang semakin kompleks untuk dihadapi pada kota-kota besar di Indonesia, terutama dengan tingginya angka kelahiran dan migrasi penduduk. Kepadatan penduduk yang semakin meningkat mendorong terciptanya permukiman kumuh dan rumah susun disediakan guna mengatasi masalah kawasan kumuh. Kondisi fasilitas di Rusunawa Wanyi perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui kondisi masing-masing fasilitas yang ada di sana. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini, populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh fasilitas yang terdapat di Rusunawa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis skoring dengan standar teknis pelaksanaan rusunawa, sehingga hasil observasi atau pengamatan pada penelitian ini dicatat secara kuantitatif, yang secara akurat memiliki nilai dari skor yang telah dilakukan, adapun metode skoring yang digunakan dengan menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Rusunawa Wanyi tidak memenuhi standar yaitu hanya senilai 3,3 yang masuk pada klasifikasi KURANG SESUAI DENGAN STANDAR. Hal ini disebabkan oleh masih banyaknya fasilitas yang belum sesuai standar pelaksanaan rumah susun sehingga diperlukan beberapa perbaikan dan peningkatan kinerja dari variabel tersebut.
Analisis Spasial Sebaran dan Tingkat Risiko Kebakaran di Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir, Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Mustofa Umar , Fitria Laila , Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya
Published: November 2022

Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir merupakan kelurahan dengan kondisi permukiman yang padat. Permukiman dengan kepadatan tinggi rawan terhadap bencana kebakaran. Selama lima tahun terakhir Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir mengalami peningkatan intensitas kejadian kebakaran. Hal ini disebabkan oleh karakteristik kawasan dengan kepadatan bangunan tinggi, letak bangunan yang berdekatan dan kondisi fisik rumah yang rawan terhadap kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan tingkat risiko kebakaran di Kelurahan Klandasan Ilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis overlay. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 12 RT termasuk dalah lasifikasi risiko tinggi, 32 RT termasuk dalam kelas risiko sedang dan 20 RT termasuk kelas risiko rendah
Ainda carregando este fardo
Authors: Barbosa Maria Emília
Published: November 2022

Este artigo oferece uma visão panorâmica de vários casos de violência de género nas universidades dos Estados Unidos, partindo das denúncias feitas em 2015 no filme documental The Hunting Ground [El Coto de Caza, en español; A Coutada de caça, em Português] até ao presente. Desde uma perspectiva hemisférica feminista e decolonial, questiono a emergência de mais casos de violência de género, o processo de denúncia, os trâmites institucionais, a impunidade do atacante, a re-victimização dos sobrevivientes e o fracasso generalizado das medidas de reparação e prevenção existentes. Com base nas teorizações de Sara Ahmed em Complaint! (2021), indico quais são os principais impedimentos correntes que observo na actual panorâmica de violência de género nas universidades nos Estados Unidos e concluo pela necessidade imperativa de reformar o actual sistema vigente. Esta análise inclue referência expressa à materialização das experiências de pessoas LGBTQIA+ nos espaços académicos, as quais, com frequência, são ignoradas ou invisibilizadas na literatura especializada. Por último, enfatizo as possibilidades das pedagogias do cuidado e dos colectivos de queixa/reclamação, e menciono formas alternativas de prevenção de violência de género no campus como com o Teatro para la Justiça Social.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS APLIKASI PEKANBARU DALAM GENGGAMAN
Authors: Rahim Rika
Published: November 2022

Services are increasingly developing times experiencing changes from service, it is undeniable that public services known in government are electronic-based services (Electronic Government), one of which is the Pekanbaru government through the Pekanbaru statistical informatics communication service and coding, namely the Pekanbaru application in hand.

Of course, after the community uses the application, it gives rise to several perceptions or assessments which are one of the factors in the description of how the service that is felt or obtained by the community through the Pekanbaru application is in the grip of whether it is in accordance with service users. This study aims to determine and explain the public's perception of public services based on the Pekanbaru application in hand. The theory used by the author in this study is a theory about the dimensions of public services, service is one of the rights that must be obtained by the community.

This study uses a quantitative descriptive research, with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, to the community using the Pekanbaru application in hand with a sample of 99 respondents determined through incidental sampling technique, for data processing the questionnaire test is carried out using a product and service solution statistical program. (SPSS) windows version 25.

Test the validity of the instrument using product moment correlation and reliability test using Cronbach's alpha. The results of each of the indicators are usability (usability) worth 61.09% or good, information quality indicators (information quality) 78.75% or good, Service Interaction Quality indicators (Service Interaction Quality) 80.11% or good, and overall indicators (overall) 81.21% or very good so that the results obtained are 75.04% categorized as good.
PENGEMBANGAN SARANA PRASARANA DASAR WISATA BENDUNGAN PABELAN
Authors: Zaki Ahmad , Yadi Seplika , Wahyono Tri , Alfa'izun Fatha Ludfi
Published: November 2022

Sabo Dam (Bendungan) Sungai Pabelan sebagai infrastruktur sistem perairan untuk lahan pertanian sangat potensial dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai tujuan wisata. Setelah dibangun sejak 2018, area bendungan Sungai Pabelan belum dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan lain selain sebagai irigasi. Area tersebut sebenarnya memiliki potensi yang sangat besar jika dijadikan sebagai salah satu tujuan wisata. Pemanfaatan area bendungan sebagai objek wisata dirasa sangat tepat mengingat wilayah Desa Pabelan merupakan kawasan pintu masuk area wisata internasional Candi Borobudur. Hal tersebut menjadi keunggulan dan potensi yang sangat besar khususnya dalam mengenalkan destinasi wisata baru kepada masyarakat. secara umum, objek wisata Sabo Dam Sungai Pabelan dapat dikembangkan menjadi beberapa jenis wisata, seperti wisata jeep adventure, camping ground, wisata edukasi, dan outbond. Namun permasalahannya, pada saat ini belum ada sarana prasarana yang mendukung. Jalan atau akses menuju bendungan ini hanya bisa dilalui oleh kendaraan roda dua, malahan ada di satu-dua titik yang agak susah dilalui kendaraan roda dua dan harus hati-hati. Sarana prasarana sangat diperlukan karena akan memudahkan dan memberikan kenyamanan kepada para pengunjung untuk berkunjung kepada objek wisata bendungan tersebut. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah revitalisasi sarana prasarana wisata bendungan dengan mendesain sarana prasarana yang mendukung wisata bendungan. Mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Karang Taruna Desa Pabelan. Target yang akan dicapai adalah adanya blueprint sarana prasarana wisata bendungan, yang dicapai dengan desain dengan Google Sketch Up yang dimulai dengan survei dan pengukuran lokasi pengabdian.
Remaja : Pengalaman Menjadi Anak, Istri, dan Ibu Di Usia Muda
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: November 2022

Kehamilan remaja terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia, berpotensi berdampak pada kesehatan dan perkembangan sosial ibu, anak, maupun keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman hidup remaja dalam menjalani kehamilannya serta nilai-nilai hidup yang menyertai proses menjalani peran sebagai anak, istri, dan persiapan menjadi seorang ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Partisipan terdiri dari 2 orang remaja, dalam masa kehamilan, putus sekolah, serta tinggal bersama suami dan keluarga. Data penelitian didapatkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan diolah menggunakan analisis fenomenologi interpretatif. Lima tema kunci ditemukan: menikah dini karena takut melanggar norma; kehamilan membuat remaja bertumbuh; hidup menjadi lebih fokus; nilai kehidupan dalam kehamilan; dan dukungan keluarga. Remaja menyampaikan pengalaman positif dari kehamilannya, terutama anak sebagai sumber makna dan aspirasi yang telah mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka, serta mengubah cara mereka memaknai peran mereka sebagai anak dan istri. Nilai-nilai hidup dan dukungan keluarga menjadi faktor penting dalam menjalani masa transisi menjadi orang tua.
Seberapa Besar Peran Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa?
Authors: Noveni Nia Anggri , Wijaya Dzikria Afifah Primala , Putri Mellyna , Rahmawati Putri
Published: November 2022

Stres akademik merupakan suatu keadaan dimana pelajar merasa tidak mampu untuk menghadapi berbagai macam peran dan tuntutan akademik dan mempersepsikannya sebagai suatu gangguan (stressor). Mahasiswa yang stres cenderung mengalami kualitas tidur yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi peran kualitas tidur terhadap stres akademik. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 153 mahasiswa aktif dengan rentang usia 18-24 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kualitas tidur, dan stress akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur dapat memprediksi sebesar 28,2% terhadap stress akademik yang dialami oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, semakin rendah kualitas tidur yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres akademik yang dialami mahasiswa. Perlu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur sebagai upaya meminimalisir stres akademik seperti melalui konseling kesehatan, dan menyadari ada hal-hal yang menyebabkan kualitas tidur terganggu.
A Variation Study Of Kano, Katsina And Sokoto Dialects
Authors: Ahmad Shehu Musa , Mohammed Majeh Idris
Published: November 2022

Our use of language, in whatever form or sense, is marked by grammatical, lexical and/or phonological variations. These variations are said to account for dialectal differences amongst users of the same or mutually the same language. However, several factors (regional, sociolectal, accentual, and ethnic) are responsible for these variations. Since, presumably, a speaker’s region is identified by the dialect he or she uses, this paper focuses on regional dialects to account for lexical variations in the dialects of Kano, Katsina, and Sokoto. For this research, one hundred and fifty (150) Hausa words, using Kano, Katsina, and Sokoto dialects are studied. The words are categorized into family/ matrimony, rearing/naming animals, health and sickness, environmental/ geographical areas, trading, and sewing/clothing. The analysis reveals that lexical variations occur less frequently between Kano and Katsina dialects than they do between Kano and Sokoto’s, a finding that suggests the importance of narrow (instead of broad) regional division and study in uncovering a speaker’s region or identity.
The Face And Phases Of Anthropomorphism In Children’s Literature
Authors: Adhuze Dr. Helen Idowu
Published: November 2022

Anthropomorphism, the imposition of human traits on nonhuman objects and animals, is an ancient tradition in the art of storytelling. Existing studies on anthropomorphism in literature have mostly focused on its being a satirical device in adult fiction but paid less attention to how anthropomorphism is constructed in literature for children. This study was executed to examine the depiction of anthropomorphism through folktales, modern fables, and digitales-in selected contemporary Nigerian prose narratives for children intending to establish the use of anthropomorphized characters to bring abstract concepts to life. Jean Piaget’s cognitive constructivism was adopted as the theoretical framework for the study. Five narratives were purposively selected because of their relevance to the study. The narratives were subjected to critical analyses. The face of anthropomorphism is revealed as a rhetorical tool through personification and metaphoric expressions. Anthropomorphism in children’s narratives serves as an attention grabber and a means of giving concrete information on learning through cognitive constructivism which is effective through a literature-based learning experience. In juvenile literature, anthropomorphism is used in building a relational attitude between the young readers and the fictional characters in the text for subtle facilitation of knowledge.
Migration And The Notion Of Return In NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names And Imbolo Mbue’s Behold The Dreamers
Authors: Odey Okache C.
Published: November 2022

Africans are leaving the continent in droves as a result of the harsh socio-economic and political situations. People who are leaving to seek better opportunities elsewhere envisage a bleak future if they remain in their country. Many Africans have migrated to Western countries especially the United States in search of a better life but most often when they get there, they do realize that things are not the way they imagine it to be. While some do return to their homeland, others are unable to return out of shame for failing to achieve economic success or for several other reasons. Both NoViolet Bulawayo’s We Need New Names and Imbolo Mbue’s Behold the Dreamers explore this idea. This paper draws from postcolonial theory and employs the qualitative analysis method to examine the experiences of the characters in the two texts. The paper concludes that traveling to America may not offer socio-economic emancipation for every African migrant.
Social And Emotional Influence Of Hate-Related Speeches In Social Media On Intra-Muslims Conflict In Northern Nigeria: Implications For Conflict Resolution
Authors: Et Al. Prof. Umar Saje
Published: November 2022

The study investigated the social and emotional influence of hate-related speeches, expressed on social media platforms on the intra-Muslims conflict in Northern Nigeria. The respondents of the study are northern Nigerians who are using Facebook and Twitter social media platforms. Out of 1435 social media users tracked for the study, only 336 respondents agreed to participate in the study. Therefore, they were selected using the accidental and purposeful sampling method. The respondents were reached through internet-based social media platforms. A 19 items questionnaire was used for both quantitative and qualitative data collection, through the online tracking. The study found some of the social and emotional influence of hate-related speeches on social media to include; the creation of disunity among Muslims, providing fertile ground for arguments, poor interpersonal relationships, frustration, provocation, and feeling of enmity among others. The study, therefore, suggested some recommendations as resolutions to the problems identified, which include; the establishment of a law that sanctions expressions that are related to intra-Muslims conflicts on social media, as well as advocacy by religious leaders on the use of relative words in social media posts and comments.