bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Zoom to Support English Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic: Strengths and Challenges
Authors: Mu'awanah Nafisatul , Sumardi Sumardi , Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2021

COVID-19 pandemic caused educational institutions apply remote distance learning policy. Zoom is one of popular platforms to optimize online learning through video conference. This study aimed to explore strengths and challenges of using Zoom to support distance English learning. A qualitative approach with narrative inquiry design was employed and students from a junior high school voluntarily participated. Interview was deployed as data collection methods, and the data were validated by triangulation and analyzed by following the interactive model analysis. The study reveals that learning English via Zoom help students to practice English, make teaching-learning process more effective, and facilitate the teacher-student interaction and communication. Moreover, features on Zoom support distance English learning. Those all benefits bring good impact on students’ English learning output. Meanwhile, Zoom is also challenging for students with slow internet connection and unsupported gadget. The activity also spends extra cost for internet bill and need conducive learning environment. It is suggested that government needs to provide better facilities to support online learning, such as providing good internet access.
Assessment of Imaging Performance and Accuracy for the Diagnostic Evaluation of Wilms Tumor in Kids in the ERA of Contrast Based CT Scan with Histopathological Correlation: A Study in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Amirali Ashraf , Darira Jaideep , Pathan Hina , Murtaza Sorath , Irshad Munaza
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is the assessment of accuracy for the diagnostic evaluation of Wilms tumor in the pediatric population in the era of contrast-enhanced CT scan using histopathology as a gold standard. Plain and contrast-enhanced abdominal Computed Tomography including pelvis and chest was performed in suspected patients with multiple axial sections with sagittal and coronal reconstructions. Patients were being followed, data was collected and recorded on proforma after histopathology. The patient's mean age for this study in years was 3.5 ± 1.2. Gender distribution showed 170 patients (54.6%) were male while the remaining 141 patients (45.33%) were female. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed sensitivity (90.36%), specificity (51.72%), diagnostic accuracy (72.34%), positive predictive value (68.18%), and negative predictive value (82.42%) confirmed on Histopathology as the gold standard. It is concluded from the results of this study that contrast-enhanced computed tomography proved high diagnostic accuracy positive predictive in the detection of Wilms’ tumor by taking histopathology as the gold standard.
Pharmacological Activity and Effectiveness of Electrohomoeopathy Medicine on Uterine Fibroids Individuals
Authors: Pandey Dr. Surendra , Singh Dr. Harvinder
Published: October 2021

Electropathy/Electrohomoeopathy is a comparatively modern medical technique that falls under the genre of complementary and alternative medicine. This medical technique was discovered in Italy in 1865 by Count Ceaser Mattei. Its drugs are composed entirely of herbal/medicinal plants and are manufactured with purified water and a sophisticated process of extracting spagiric essence from medicinal plants at room temperature. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous uterine growths that commonly arise during childbearing year. Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas (lie-o-my-O-muhs) or myomas, aren't linked to an increased risk of uterine cancer and almost never turn cancerous. Fibroids range in size from microscopic seedlings that are undetectable to large masses that deform and expand the uterus. A single fibroid or a group of them can be present. Multiple fibroids can cause the uterus to enlarge to the point where it reaches the rib cage, causing weight gain. Uterine fibroids affect many women at some point in their life. However, because uterine fibroids rarely cause symptoms, people may be unaware that they have them. During a pelvic exam or a pregnancy ultrasound, fibroids may be encounter by chance. By the time they reach at the age 50, 20% to 80% of women experience fibroids. Women in their age forties and early fifties are the most susceptible to develop get fibroids. In this article we are going to discussed effectiveness of Electrohomoeopathy medicine on Uterine fibroids. How a new medical science which is totally plants-based source cost effective and accelerating its mechanism of action due to specialization of its unique fundamental principal and philosophy and satisfaction of patient due to the extraordinary result of Electrohomoeopathy medicine.
Investigation of photobiological safety of blue light of LED image projector of household use
Authors: Pitiakov Oleksandr , Neyezhmakov Pavel , Shpak Svitlana , Kyslytsia Svitlana , Kozhushko Gregory
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Light emitted in the wavelength range of 400–500 nm causes a very significant photochemical effect on the retina. At certain doses of blue light energy can cause damage to the retina, so the study of the safety of blue light projectors used in domestic conditions is an urgent task. The aim of this work is to study the photobiological safety of light image projectors with light emitting diodes. The paper analyzes the requirements for photobiological safety of tube systems and methods for assessing the danger of blue light of projectors that use LED light sources. The information is provided on the equipment for measurement of spectroradiometric and photometric parameters of beams of projectors, as well as features of radiance and irradiance measurement of lamp systems in which lens optics is used.

The results of research of photobiological danger levels of blue light of image projectors intended for use in household conditions are presented. It is shown that at a distance of 1 m from the projector (the distance for which the level of photobiological safety of blue light is normalized), the investigated type of projector belongs to the risk group RG1 (insignificant risk). When the distance is reduced to 0.5 m and 0.2 m, the risk of blue light increases to the RG2 group (medium risk).

The features of the requirements for photobiological safety of blue light of image projectors used in everyday life, educational institutions and in other conditions are analyzed. In particular, the risk group at a distance of 1 m from the collimator lens should not exceed RG1, and it is recommended to put an additional label on the projector indicating the risk group RG1 and mark this information in the user manual.

Conclusions are made on the compliance of the studied low-power image projectors with the safety conditions of blue light, established by the international standard IEC 62471-5 (Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems – Part 5 Image Projectors).
Development, research and optimization of weight measuring system
Authors: Koshevoy Nicolay , Cherepashchuk Grygorii , Kalashnikov Yevhen , Zabolotnyi Oleksandr , Siroklyn Vitalii
Published: October 2021

The main task of the research is to improve technical and economic indicators of weight measuring system and to increase the efficiency of its research on the basis of cost-optimal planning of experiments.

A system with a measuring tray has been developed, and it is different from existing systems with a possibility to control inclination angle of a tray, moisture content and temperature of a bulk substance, what provides better accuracy of mass measurement.

The researches of weight measuring system were performed using the following methods of cost-optimal experiment planning: taboo search, particle swarm method, exhaustive search, Gray code based method. It gave possibility to reduce cost of implementing the experiment.

To perform the research of weight measuring system, a plan of a full-factor experiment was selected, which was optimized for the cost of its implementation by using a method based on the Gray code.

In the result of research, mathematical models in coded and natural values of factors were obtained. They characterize the dependence of the measurement acceptable error on such indicators as the angle of the measuring tray, the humidity of the bulk material, the coefficient of friction of the bulk material in motion. Using a mathematical model, rational values of the design parameters of the weight measuring system were obtained, which provide high accuracy (measurement acceptable error does not exceed 0.20%): the angle of the weight measuring tray α = 41.9°; humidity of loose material W = 14%; the coefficient of friction of the bulk material in motion fd  = 0.70.

The developed weight measuring system can be widely used for dosing of bulk materials in various technological productions.
La lucha contra la radicalización en Francia: de la experimentación a la profesionalización
Authors:   Investigadora sénior asociada, Institute for Statecraft (Londres), Lahnait Fatima
Published: October 2021

Antes de los asesinatos perpetrados por Mohamed Merah en 2012, las autoridades francesas trataban el terrorismo únicamente como una cuestión de orden público. De ahí que el país llegara tarde en la elaboración de medidas para prevenir la radicalización y el extremismo violento. A partir del análisis de cómo Francia pasó de un enfoque utópico de desradicalización para abordar la radicalización, más concretamente la islamista, a uno más pragmático, basado en la desvinculación y poniendo el foco en la prevención primaria, este artículo presenta los éxitos y los fracasos de los diferentes planes implementados por Francia desde 2014. Con el tiempo, estas estrategias, revisadas y mejoradas (apoyándose en la interpretación del concepto de radicalización) culminaron con la estrategia nacional de 2018 «Prevenir para proteger». Entre otros aspectos, se movilizan el laicismo, los valores republicanos y los sistemas educativo y judicial.
Prevención del extremismo violento en los Países Bajos: una panorámica de su enfoque general
Authors:   Profesor titular y exdirector del Departamento de Ciencias Políticas (2015-2017), Universidad de Ámsterdam (Países Bajos), Vermeulen Floris , Visser Koen ,   Estudiante del Máster Crisis and Security Management: Governance of radicalism, extremism and terrorism, Universidad de Leiden (Países Bajos).
Published: October 2021

Desde el asesinato del cineasta holandés Theo van Gogh en 2004 a manos de Mohammed Bouyeri, un joven extremista de ascendencia marroquí, las autoridades holandesas se han enfrentado a la cuestión de cómo evitar que hechos así vuelvan a suceder. Para ello, se han desarrollado, implementado, discutido, evaluado y modificado costosos y exhaustivos programas de prevención del extremismo violento (PEV). Al respecto, este artículo ofrece una panorámica del enfoque general utilizado en los últimos 20 años en los Países Bajos, con un doble objetivo: a) resumir sus elementos más importantes y b) ahondar en la discusión de dos aspectos fundamentales de la política PEV holandesa, esto es, la implicación comunitaria y el modelo de fases, el cual ofrece un marco para el desarrollo de los programas PEV que puede ser útil para responsables políticos y técnicos. Por último, se apuntan algunas posibles enseñanzas de este enfoque general.
Del terrorismo al extremismo: las políticas de prevención del extremismo violento en Europa
Authors:   Profesora colaboradora asistente, Universidad Pontificia Comillas (Madrid), Martini Alice , Fernández de Mosteyrín Laura ,   Profesora ayudante doctora, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED)
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analiza la evolución del paradigma de la estrategia antiterrorista y su manifestación más reciente en Europa: las políticas de prevención del extremismo violento (PEV). A través de una amplia revisión de la literatura que evalúa la PEV a nivel europeo, este artículo se centra en las principales consecuencias políticas y sociales de estas políticas, tal y como están siendo descritas en la literatura académica. La PEV, al centrarse en elementos abstractos e ideológicos –el extremismo– y poner el foco en las ideologías relacionadas con este, da como resultado una política de prevención que penetra y securitiza esferas sociales, domésticas y privadas, al tiempo que incorpora nuevos actores relacionados con la seguridad. Como se mostrará, esta lógica resulta problemática y, en algunos casos, contraproducente.
Prevención de la polarización social, el racismo y la xenofobia en conflictos vecinales en Barcelona
Authors:   Jefa del Departamento de Derechos de Ciudadanía, Ayuntamiento de Barcelona, Rodríguez Basanta Anabel , Guillén Lanzarote Aida ,   Gerente del Distrito de Sants-Montjuïc, Ayuntamiento de Barcelona
Published: October 2021

En la ciudad de Barcelona existe un importante abanico de recursos y una amplia experiencia en la prevención y gestión de conflictos en los barrios. No se dispone, sin embargo, de una metodología específica para analizar en qué medida los conflictos sociales con trasfondo discriminatorio generan situaciones de polarización social hostil. A partir del estudio de la visión y respuesta institucionales en dos situaciones de oposición vecinal –la derivada de la apertura de un centro de culto islámico y la de la presencia en el territorio de grupos de jóvenes migrantes solos–, el presente trabajo valora la utilidad del modelo de análisis de la polarización social propuesto por Brandsma (2017) y explora el posible alcance y características de la polarización asociada a este tipo de conflictos.
Literatura dialógica en la prevención del extremismo violento: el discurso de odio ustacha
Authors:   Profesora de Derecho Administrativo y codirectora del Máster en Prevención de la Radicalización y Violencia Global, Universidad de Barcelona (UB), García Morales Verónica Yazmín , Baqués Quesada Josep ,   Profesor de Ciencia Política, codirector del Máster en Prevención de la Radicalización y Violencia Global, UB, Torrens Xavier ,   Profesor de Ciencia Política, codirector del Máster en Prevención de la Radicalización y Violencia Global, UB
Published: October 2021

La dinámica que subyace en los extremismos tiene como rasgo común la exclusión del otro a través del discurso de odio. Una de las claves para la prevención del extremismo violento (PEV) apunta a trabajar desde las políticas públicas los prejuicios y estereotipos que sustentan las ideas que conforman el discurso discriminatorio. Este estudio expone un proyecto educativo en el marco de la estrategia PEV de la UNESCO a través de la literatura. La propuesta se articula alrededor de un caso específico en Europa: la violencia ustacha, que nos permite identificar tres cuestiones relevantes para la concreción de la estrategia de la PEV: la histórica, la literaria y la dialógica. El objetivo es diseñar, en pro de los derechos humanos, políticas públicas con impacto social para la PEV, que consoliden el reconocimiento de la igual dignidad de las personas.
Detectar para prevenir: las estrategias de lucha contra el extremismo violento en España
Authors:   Investigador, CIDOB (Barcelona Centre for International Affairs), Bourekba Moussa
Published: October 2021

Este artículo analiza las estrategias para prevenir y combatir el extremismo violento en España desde los ataques de Madrid en 2004. Inicialmente centradas en la anticipación de la amenaza terrorista a través de medidas policiales, militares y legales, estas estrategias incorporaron gradualmente aproximaciones y medidas que contemplan el fenómeno del proceso de radicalización. Se argumenta que la emergencia de la lucha para «combatir el extremismo violento» (CEV) y la «prevención del extremismo violento» (PEV) representa una evolución en la aproximación al terrorismo, puesto que su objeto no es el terrorismo como tal, sino los factores y las condiciones que pueden conducir a este. En el caso de España, las políticas CEV y PEV se mezclan en la actual estrategia contra la radicalización violenta.
Understanding Malay Corpora: A Content Analysis of 15 Malay Corpora
Authors: Juhary Jowati , Bakar Erda Wati , Shamsudin Mardziah , Alias Asniah
Published: October 2021

Corpus research becomes an important area of research of late, especially in Malaysia and for the national language, Malay language. A corpus includes texts and transcriptions of speeches for variety of situations. For this short paper, the focus is on Malay language, which is the national and official language of Malaysia. The purposes of this paper are to identify features and types of Malay Corpora and to determine the needs for a military biased Malay Corpus. In so doing, as a short paper, the methodology involves only content analysis of relevant documents on the development of Malay language corpora. Preliminary findings suggest that there are at least 15 Malay corpora in existence, and that some of the features in these corpora overlap. Further, the researchers argue for the need for a Malay Corpus for Military Operations since the existing corpora do not fully cater for this type of corpus.
Typification of two names in the genus Punica L. (Lythraceae)
Authors: Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo
Published: October 2021

The typification of the names Punica nana L. and Punica protopunica Balf. f. is discussed. The Linnaean name is neotypified using a modern and complete specimen kept at VAL (Herbarium of the Botanical Garden of the University of Valencia). The name Punica protopunica is lectotypifed from an original specimen collected by Schweinfurth in Socotra and preserved at K (Kew Herbarium).
Nota sobre algunas plantas de Marruecos
Authors: Ortega Olivencia Ana , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: October 2021

Tras la identificación de numerosas plantas recolectadas en una expedición a Marruecos durante 1989, nuestro objetivo fue averiguar si alguna implicaba la ampliación o confirmación de área para algunos de los sectores considerados en la Checklist of Vascular Plants of N Morocco. Con los resultados obtenidos se amplía la información corológica de tres taxones de angiospermas, recolectados en los sectores de Targuist (v.g. Sedum andegavense), Tsoul (v.g. Jasione montana subsp. cornuta) y Zerhoun (v.g. Mantisalca duriaei). Solo un taxón es endémico de Marruecos (Jasione montana subsp. cornuta).
Nuevos registros de taxones de interés corológico para la flora vascular de la provincia de Córdoba (Andalucía occidental, España).
Authors: Tamajón Gómez Rafael , Rodríguez Linares Blanca , Parras León Sara
Published: October 2021

Se aportan nuevos registros de varios taxones de flora vascular, tanto autóctonos como alóctonos naturalizados, de interés corológico: Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn. (novedad para Andalucía occidental), Astragalus boeticus L. (novedad para la Vega), Cullen americanum (L.) Rybd. (novedad para la Vega y Sierra Norte, en la zona de transición entre ambas), Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (novedad para la provincia de Córdoba) y Pulicaria dysenterica (L.) Bernh. (contaba con escasos registros previos, y se amplía su área de distribución conocida). Todos los pliegos testigo están depositados en el Herbario del Jardín Botánico de Córdoba.
Christella normalis (C. Chr.) Holttum (Thelypteridaceae), nueva especie alóctona y naturalizada para la provincia de Sevilla (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Ranchal Muñoz Juan José , Figueras Martínez Juan Antonio , Montero Ruiz Sixto Miguel , Tirado Javier López
Published: October 2021

Se cita por primera vez el pteridófito alóctono y naturalizado Christella normalis (C. Chr.) Holttum (Thelypteridaceae) para la provincia de Sevilla.
Castellia tuberculosa (Moris) Bor (Gramineae) nuevo taxón para Extremadura (España)
Authors: López Martínez Josefa , Rico Enrique , Devesa Juan Antonio
Published: October 2021

Se da a conocer la presencia de Castellia tuberculosa en Extremadura, donde ha sido localizada en la provincia de Cáceres.
A Palimpsest of Place. Renovation of the Old Starosty Complex and Medieval Cellars in Olkusz
Authors: Nawrot Grzegorz
Published: October 2021

The structure and methods of separating the space in consciously formed objects are a reflection of philosophical theories and historical processes, a specific emanation of the ocentricism, anthropocentrism and anti-centrism. Constructing the structure of an architectural object, i.e., separating space for it and within it, is determined by types of activities, methods, and purpose.
Ozonization of Water, Retention of Ozone and Devitalization of Escherichia Coli in Water By Ozone
Authors: Sasáková N. , Pavolová H. , Nowakowicz-Debek B. , Vargová M. , Veszelits Laktičová K. , Kachnič J. , Hromada R.
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study was to observe the efficiency of ozone transferred by an airstone bubble diffuser, using two ozone generators with different output of ozone (5 g.h–1 ‒ G1; 15 g.h–1 ‒ G2). The retention of ozone in ozonised distilled and potable water and the devitalisation effects on E. coli in the water were also noted. Ozone was introduced to two types of potable water of different composition intended for mass consumption, (MC)a and (MC)b, distilled water, and well water intended for individual consumption. The devitalisation effect of ozone on E. coli in well water (WW) and added to potable and distilled water was observed. The results of our study showed that under the conditions used, the level of ozone during ozonisation with G1 increased more rapidly in distilled water and after termination of ozonisation, the retention of ozone in distilled water was a little lower in comparison with the potable water. The devitalisation of E. coli either naturally present in the water or added to it required the level of ozone close to or equal to 0.25 mg.l–1.
Impact of Dietary Humic Substances Supplementation on Selected Minerals in Muscles of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Skalická M. , Naď P. , Bujňák L. , Marcin A.
Published: October 2021

In this study, we assessed the effect of humic substances on the changes of some mineral (Ca, Mg, Cu and Zn) content in the thigh and breast muscle of broilers. Group 1 (G1) was supplemented with 0.7 % Humac Natur Mycosorb (HNMy), and G2 with 0.3 % HNMy. The control group (GC) received a basal diet without any supplements. In the breast muscle of broilers from the group G1 we found a statistically significantly higher (P < 0.05) Ca content and significantly reduced (P < 0.05) in the thigh muscle Ca content from the group G2 compared to the control group (GC). A statistically significant increase in Mg content (P < 0.05) was analyzed in breast muscles in the group G1 and also significant reduction (P ≤ 0.01) in Cu in the breast and thigh muscles was found in the group G1 and in the breast muscle from the group G2 compared to the GC. Significantly lower content of Zn (P ≤ 0.05) was found in the breast and thigh muscles of broilers in the group G2 and strong positive correlation (r = 0.9093) were observed between Ca in breast muscle from the group G2 and Ca in thigh muscle from the control group. A negative correlation (r = –0.7656) was shown for Mg between thigh muscle from the group G2 and Ca in thigh muscle from the GC. A strong negative correlation was confirmed (r = –0.9221) for Zn content in breast muscles between groups G2 and G1. The high positive correlation for Zn was occurred between breast muscle from the control group and thigh muscle from the group G1 (r = 0.9786).
Feline Eosinophilic Keratitis—A Review
Authors: Balicka A. , Lapšanská M. , Fekiačová V. , Trbolová A.
Published: October 2021

Eosinophilic keratitis is a disease occurring in cats, horses and rabbits. Its clinical signs include blepharo-spasm, discharge, chemosis, conjunctival hyperaemia and the presence of corneal ulceration. The typical signs of the disease are white to pink plaques on the cornea accompanied with keratitis. The diagnosis of the disease has to be confirmed with cytology examination and the presence of eosinophils and mast cells in the specimen. Local application of corticosteroids and cyclosporine has good therapeutic effect and has been recommended in all affected species. In samples collected from cats, the presence of feline herpes virus DNA has been reported. Eosinophilic keratitis might be caused by an aberrant immune response or reaction to unknown allergic stimuli. The primary cause of the disease is currently unknown.
Local and systemic influence of toxic levels of airborne ozone on the inflammatory response in rats
Authors: Chmielewska-Krzesińska Małgorzata , Wąsowicz Krzysztof
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Ozone is not harmful itself; however, it directly oxidises biomolecules and produces radical-dependent cytotoxicity. Exposure to ozone is by inhalation and therefore the lungs develop the main anti-inflammatory response, while ozone has an indirect impact on the other organs. This study investigated the local and systemic effects of the ozone-associated inflammatory response.

Material and Methods

Three groups each of 5 Wistar Han rats aged 6 months were exposed for 2h to airborne ozone at 0.5 ppm and a fourth identical group were unexposed controls. Sacrifice was at 3h after exposure for control rats and one experimental group and at 24 h and 48 h for the others. Lung and liver samples were evaluated for changes in expression of transforming growth factor beta 1, anti-inflammatory interleukin 10, pro-inflammatory tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta and two nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of B cells subunit genes. Total RNA was isolated from the samples in spin columns and cDNA was synthesised in an RT-PCR. Expression levels were compared to those of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and analysed statistically.

Results

All variables changed non-linearly over time comparing experimental groups to the control. Conspicuous expression changes in the subunit genes and cytokines were observed in both evaluated organs.

Conclusion

Locally and systemically, inflammation responses to ozone inhalation include regulation of certain genes’ expression. The mechanisms are unalike in lungs and liver but ozone exerts a similar effect in both organs. A broader range of variables influential on ozone response should be studied in the future.
The Salt of the Earth or the Murderess? The Problem of Femininity in the Novels of Agatha Christie
Authors: Baučeková Silvia Rosivalová
Published: October 2021

Agatha Christie’s outlook on gender, as depicted in her novels, has been described as conservative or even criticised as anti-feminist. However, more recently, a growing number of feminist scholars (Alison Light, Susan Rowland, Merja Makinen) have begun to oppose this view and instead argue that Christie’s approach to the various social phenomena depicted in her novels, including gender, is more nuanced and ambiguous than previously assumed. This paper explores the role of domesticity in general, and of food, eating and cooking in particular, in constructing such ambiguous portrayal of femininity in three of Agatha Christie’s detective novels: Cards on the Table (1936), The Hollow (1946), and 4.50 from Paddington (1957). The novels depict three groups of female characters possessing varying degrees of power and independence: the salt of the earth, i.e., the conservative homemaker, the eccentric, and the murderess. It is the aim of this paper to demonstrate that, paradoxically, it is o en through these female characters’ roles within the domestic setting and their engagement with food that they are able to overcome the limitations imposed on them by patriarchal society and achieve a certain level of autonomy within it.
The knowledge of young women about breast cancer
Authors: Witas Aleksandra , Pałczyńska Patrycja , Wdowiak Krystian , Wojdan Witold , Sakowska Weronika , Kos Marek , Kuszneruk Marta
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm among women in Poland. Many factors, both non-modifiable and modifiable, are involved in the development of this cancer, so it is important that women know the risk factors and the principles of cancer prevention. Numerous studies show that the knowledge of women in this area is small.

Aim. Determining the state of knowledge about breast cancer of young women in Poland, comparing the analysis of social awareness on this subject with previous research, and identifying the most important preventive measures in this area.

Material and methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in electronic form among women aged 16-25 from all over Poland. The study was carried out using a proprietary questionnaire (Google form) completed online. The questionnaire contained closed questions verifying the knowledge of the topic under study and a certificate. The following computer programs were used for statistical analysis of data: Statistica and Microsoft Excel.

Results. Less than a third of women knows the typical age at which breast cancer develops and is aware of the relationship between the use of oral hormonal contraceptives and the development of this cancer. Few of the respondents are able to correctly identify the risk factors for breast cancer, practically every tenth respondent knows the principles of breast cancer prevention, and nearly one third of them correctly indicated its symptoms.

Conclusions. There are gaps in the knowledge of young women about breast cancer that need to be filled. Education in the field of breast self-examination and risk factors for breast cancer development is a priority, which in the future may contribute to increasing the detection of breast changes and reducing the number of breast cancer cases.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBACAAN PUISI DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH POOR SELF CONCEPT DI KELAS IV SDN PATEAN II
Authors: L.S Nurul QOmariyah , Sari Tita Tanjung , Meita Nisfil Maghfiroh
Published: October 2021

Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengatasi masalah Poor Self Concept adalah dengan cara membaca puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan selama dua siklus dimana setiap siklusnya terdapat dua pertemuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembacaan puisi dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan percaya diri siswa melalui metode pembacaan puisi bagi kelas IV SDN Patean II. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa instrumen penelitian, diantaranya: RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran), LKP (Lembar Kegiatan Penelitian), Rubrik penilaian membaca puisi dan yang terakhir adalah angket siswa. Dari hasil penelitian yang didapatkan selama dua siklus terbukti bahwa keterlaksanaan membaca puisi termasuk baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan LKP (Lembar Kegiatan Penelitian) dimana pada siklus pertama diperoleh data sebesar 84% dan siklus ke II sebesar 89%. Pada aspek peningkatan percaya diri siswa berdasarkan rubrik penilaian membaca puisi pada siklus pertama diperoleh data sebesar 54% dan siklus ke II mengalami peningkatan menjadi sebesar 74%. Indikatornya adalah pada saat anak membaca puisi mereka lebih percaya diri, dapat mengeluarkan pendapatnya, dapat membaca puisi dengan suara yang lantang, serta dapat mengeluarkan ekspresi saat membaca puisi. Artinya masalah Poor Self Concept dikatakan menurun melalui penerapan metode membaca puisi.
Asociación entre inteligencia emocional, riesgo de depresión y condiciones sociodemográficas en estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Castaño Ramírez Sandra Milena , Baena Múnera Brian
Published: October 2021

El propósito del artículo es determinar la asociación entre inteligencia emocional, riesgo de depresión y condiciones sociodemográficas en estudiantes de psicología. Se evalúa con la escala de inteligencia emocional percibida (TMMS-24) y el inventario de depresión de Beck II (BDI-II) a 307 estudiantes (245 mujeres y 62 hombres) de psicología de la Institución Universitaria de Envigado, los cuales cumplen la mayoría de edad. Los resultados obtenidos permiten identificar que los estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 24 años presentan una poca claridad emocional en comparación con los participantes mayores de 35 años; dichos resultados sugieren que los jóvenes y los jóvenes adultos poseen un mayor riesgo de adquirir depresión que los de mayor edad. Además, se evidencia que, según el sexo, la regulación de las emociones podría variar. También se halla que existe menor riesgo de depresión para quienes tienen pareja sentimental en comparación con quienes no la tienen. Se encuentra que el riesgo a desarrollar depresión implica, entre muchas otras características, sentir y expresar las emociones percibidas adecuadamente. Los participantes de la muestra con riesgo de depresión prestan mucha atención a sus emociones y las expresan de una manera adecuada; sin embargo, tienen poca capacidad para comprenderlas y regularlas.
Sosialisasi dan Pemanfaatan Data Antropometri Murid di SD Global Mandiri Cibubur untuk Tinjauan Ergonomi Meja dan Kursi
Authors: Yanto Yanto , Surbakti Feliks Prasepta Sejahtera , Suprata Ferdian , Prasetya Wibawa , Salsabila Syafira
Published: October 2021

The activity aimed to help school to determine whether the schoolfurniture which were provided to the students match with theirdimensions. The evaluation focused on students from Grade 1-3. Byusing ergonomics criteria and students’ anthropometry, the chair anddesk were evaluated. Results showed that most students’ did not matchwith the chair available to them. The height of chair were too high forthe majority of students with percentage are ranging from 12.5% (Boysin Grade 3) to 87.5% (Girls in Grade 1). Meanwhile, the height of deskwas not appropriate for all students from Grade 1 to Grade 3 (100%percentage). Findings from this activity suggested that the schoolauthority should evaluate the used of their school furniture.
Pengembangan Kualitas dan Rencana Relokasi Proses Produksi Bawang Hitam (Black Garlic) pada UMKM N’Up
Authors: Hadi Yuswono , Valevi Rendriana Rosa , Noya Sunday , Ekawati Yurida
Published: October 2021

The activity this community service aimed to help a small business N’Up to manage their business and increase entrepreneurial spirit. Furthermore, several activities conducted to help UMKM build their marketing strategy and optimize production process by re-locate the factory, re-layout facilities and also analyze their productivity using total productivity model. AHP Method was used to determine the new location of production process. After implementation, they have proper location and facilities and ready to sell their product by using e-commerce.
Dampak Adopsi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Terhadap Konservatisme Informasi Akuntansi pada Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Ratna Puji , Kuntoro Agus
Published: October 2021

The objective in this study is to examine empirically changes in the level of conservatism of corporate accounting information in Indonesia as a result of the use of Financial Accounting Standards (IFRS) adopted by IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards). Conservatism was measured using the Market-to-Book bias component model (Beaver and Ryan, 2000). This study uses the Financial Statement data from 178 companies, 2007 to 2016, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Using multiple regression models that place accounting conservatism as a dependent variable while IFRS adoption, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and public ownership as independent variables, this study proves that IFRS adoption does not affect the level of conservatism of accounting information. The size of the firm (size) and the composition of debt (leverage) is a control variable that participates in controlling the model of this study.Â Keywords: IFRS adoption, conservatism of accounting information.
Pengaruh Persepsi, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Sosialisasi Terhadap Penerapan SAK EMKM Pada UMKM Wilayah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Febriyanti Galuh Artika , Wardhani Agung Sri
Published: October 2021

The perpetrators of MSMEs generally do not use the standards applicable in the preparation of financial statements. MSME financial statements often use cash basis taken from daily cash mutation sources. The Indonesian Institute of Accountants seeks to contribute to overcome the constraints of MSMEs in the preparation of financial statements by issuing the Financial Accounting Standards of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) and effective from 1 January 2018. SAK EMKM is simple to be implemented easily by MSMEs. The Financial Statements according to SAK EMKM are prepared on the accrual basis. The research took 50. MSMEs in Surabaya using convenience sampling method. Â The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires. This study aims to finding out the hypothesis that the perception of MSMEs in Surabaya against the application of EMKM IFRS had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, testing the education level hypothesis of MSMEs in Surabaya had an effect on the application of EMKM IFRSs, and tested the hypothesis of SAK EMKM dissemination in Surabaya. application of SAK EMKM. Â The results showed that partially the perception of MSMEs entrepreneurs has a positive effect on implementation SAK EMKM while the level of education and sozialization has a negative effect.Â Keywords: Accounting, Education Level, financial reports, MSME, Perception,Â  SAK EMKM, Sozialization
Neurofibromatose do tipo I na infância: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Martinelli Leonardo Boundok , Tavares Rafael Galvão de Dono , Carvalho Pedro Henrique Galego Porfirio de Faria , Oliveira Isabella Violante de , Xavier Mateus de Castro , Naufel Henrique George , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: Relatar o caso clínico de paciente diagnosticado com Neurofibromatose do tipo I na infância e correlacionar com a literatura a respeito da sintomatologia, diagnóstico e métodos de tratamento. Detalhamentos de Caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 3 anos e 6 meses, pré-escolar, branco. Ao nascer, foram observadas manchas ‘’café com leite’’ maiores que 5 mm de diâmetro. O pediatra então o encaminhou para o dermatologista, que ao suspeitar de neurofibromatose do tipo I, referenciou o paciente para diversas especialidades como a neurologia e oftalmologia. Através de ressonância magnética evidenciou-se a presença de glioma óptico, realizou-se a confirmação das manchas “café com leite” e evidenciaram-se outros sintomas como más formações ósseas. O Diagnóstico foi fechado seguindo os critérios apresentados na literatura médica. Considerações finais: O presente relato demonstra a importância da realização de diagnóstico precoce para manejo correto e acompanhamento adequado do paciente, evitando assim, um impacto negativo ainda maior na qualidade de vida do paciente e de sua família.
A cross-cultural phenomenological approach to environmentally sensitive scholl principals
Authors: İNCE Zuhal , TÜRK Murat
Published: October 2021

As the world population is constantly increasing and their needs are increasing too, the need to use consumable resources properly is emerging. Therefore, environmental resources confront us as assets to be transferred to the new generation. It is necessary to introduce the practices of school administrations in the field of environmental education and develop the existing ones. This research aims to clarify what kind of environmental education is given at schools, how it is done and the solutions needed to prevent these problems. Qualitative research method was used in the study and "Phenomenology" was selected as the research design. The case studied in the study was considered as "environmentally sensitive school administrations".The working group of the research constitute of Romania Maramureş, administrators and teachers working in primary and secondary schools in Baia Mare, Maramures Romania and Osmaniye, Turkey. Studies carried out to increase the environmental consciousness show similarities both in Turkish and Romanian schools. However not big but slight differences are seen between the two countries. The find outs of this research are significant to guide school administrators in environmental management and develop new methods and technics.
Magnitude and Determinants of Non Communicable Disease and Its Contributing Factors in Medical Ward of Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, South Western, Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors:   SWAN Diagnostic Pharmaceutical Importer, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Bereda Gudisa , Bereda Gemechis ,   SWAN Diagnostic Pharmaceutical Importer, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Published: October 2021

Background: Non-communicable diseases are defined as diseases or conditions, which affect individuals over an extended period of time (years, decades or even an entire lifetime) and for which there are no known causative agents that are transmitted from one affected individual to another. Noncommunicable diseases are a major global problem. Objective: To find out magnitude and determinants of non-communicable disease and its contributing factors in medical ward of Mettu Karl Referral Hospital. Methods: A prospective observational study design was conducted from April 23/2021 to June 24/2021. Data was collected through employing structured questioner, and then the collected data was coded and analyzed by statistical packages for social sciences 25.0-version statistical software. A test of association was done using binary and multiple logistic regressions. P value <0.05 was considered significant. Findings: The overall prevalence of non-communicable disease in medical ward was 288 (68.2%).Hypertension was the commonest type of noncommunicable disease 41.71% followed by diabetes mellitus 41.5%. Regarding body mass index majority 153 (36.3%) of patients were normal (18.5-24.9 kg/m²) and least 57 (13.5%) of the patients were underweight (<18.5kg/m²). Age, every khat chewers, every alcohol drinkers, BMI ≥thirty kg/m², biochemical risk factors (obesity, high blood pressure, high fasting blood sugar, low density lipoprotein, and comorbidity were significantly predictors of non-communicable diseases). Conclusion and Recommendation: Majority of patients had physical activity ten minutes per day, had sedentary lifestyle ten to thirty hours per week, were walking ten to thirty hours/per week, and above half of patients were use salt always/usually. Health care workers should have teach the patients how to prevent non-communicable diseases.
Visual Impairment in Patients Presenting with a Fall and a Non-Hip Fragility Fracture
Authors:   Medical School, University of Leicester, George Davies Centre, Lancaster Rd, Leicester, UK, A Sahota , H Desai ,   Department for Healthcare of Older People, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK, J McBride ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK, O Sahota ,   Division of Injury, Inflammation and Recovery Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
Published: October 2021

In the UK, there are approximately 536,000 new fragility fractures each year, comprising 79,000 hip fractures, 66,000 clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures, 69,000 forearm fractures and 322,000 other fractures [1]. Visual impairment is one of the major risk factors contributing to the risk of falling. Both central and peripheral visual impairment have been shown to be significantly associated with falls and hip fractures [2,3]. Approximately 2/3rd of hip fracture patients have some form of visual impairment, of which over half of these are correctable due to cataracts and/or uncorrected refractive errors [4- 5]. The prevalence of visual impairment in those presenting with a non-hip fragility fracture following a falls is unknown.
HISTORIA POLÍTICA DE LOS DISCURSOS EDUCATIVOS: PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS Y ESTADO EN BOLIVIA, 1931-2010
Authors: Oyarzo Cristina
Published: October 2021

En Bolivia la educación fue una gran preocupación durante todo el siglo XX, al igual que en gran parte de América Latina. Pero en este país adquirió una especificidad que marcó las trayectorias de los movimientos sociopolíticos implicados, así como respuestas institucionales generadas por el Estado. Ello estuvo dado, en gran medida, por el peso demográfico y cultural de los pueblos indígenas que habitan el territorio y la vitalidad de sus prácticas sociales y políticas. El objetivo general de esta investigación es dar cuenta de las trayectorias de los discursos sobre las funciones de la educación para los pueblos indígenas a través de la lectura crítica de materiales producidos desde la enunciación auto adscrita como indígena -individual y colectiva- y la enunciación del Estado a través de las reformas educativas de 1955, 1994 y 2010. La exploración procurará develar las interrelaciones entre estos debates, las negociaciones y articulaciones generadas.
A Perspective View on Formulation and Optimization of Curcumin Loaded Phycocyanin Nanosponges
Authors: Manjuladevi Kasirajan  , Ramaiyan Velmurugan
Published: October 2021

Curcumin have a wide range of pharmacological activity and used in various disorders. Due to its poor bioavailability and fast metabolism peripherally, it is a major obstacle for researchers. Recent research on nanotechnology paved the way to overcome above concern and good results were obtained in formulation of curcumin using nanotechnology. The main objective of the study is to optimize, formulate & develop the curcumin loaded phycocyanin nanosponges and determine the variation in responses with respect to factors. The nanosponges were prepared using solvent evaporation technique and the final curcumin loaded Phycocyanin nanosponges (Cur-PC-NS) formulation is optimized and characterized. The formulation factors like drug polymer ratio, Aqueous/ Organic (A/O) phase ratio, concentrations of surfactant, Sonication & stirring time were considered as function excipient have shown different response values in aspects of Particle Size (PS), Zeta Potential (ZP), % of entrapment efficiency (EE%) & Loading capacity (LC%). In our findings F8 formulated nanosponges got 121.9nm particle size; -25.1mV zeta potential; 84.98% of Entrapment efficiency & 52.92% of loading capacity. Thus exhibited change in A/O phase ratio, surfactant concentration & Sonication time are 5:1, 0.5%, 1 hour respectively which have great impact on PS, EE% & LC%. We conclude that factor and its positive impact on response have to be taken in concern and utilized; we can develop better sustain release curcumin loaded phycocyanin nanosponges
Rentowność sektora bankowego w niestabilnym otoczeniu
Authors: Żukowski Marian
Published: October 2021

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Set4 regulates stress response genes and coordinates histone deacetylases within yeast subtelomeres
Authors: Jethmalani Yogita , Tran Khoa , Negesse Maraki Y , Sun Winny , Ramos Mark , Jaiswal Deepika , Jezek Meagan , Amos Shandon , Garcia Eric Joshua , Park DoHwan , Green Erin M
Published: October 2021

The yeast chromatin protein Set4 is a member of the Set3-subfamily of SET domain proteins which play critical roles in the regulation of gene expression in diverse developmental and environmental contexts. We previously reported that Set4 promotes survival during oxidative stress and regulates expression of stress response genes via stress-dependent chromatin localization. In this study, global gene expression analysis and investigation of histone modification status identified a role for Set4 in maintaining gene repressive mechanisms within yeast subtelomeres under both normal and stress conditions. We show that Set4 works in a partially overlapping pathway to the SIR complex and the histone deacetylase Rpd3 to maintain proper levels of histone acetylation and expression of stress response genes encoded in subtelomeres. This role for Set4 is particularly critical for cells under hypoxic conditions, where the loss of Set4 decreases cell fitness and cell wall integrity. These findings uncover a new regulator of subtelomeric chromatin that is key to stress defense pathways and demonstrate a function for Set4 in regulating repressive, heterochromatin-like environments.