bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Variabilitas Nutrisi dan Kontaminasi Mikotoksin pada Bahan Baku Jagung di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mahyuzar Mahyuzar , Tafsin Ma’ruf , Ginting Simon P.
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi variabilitas nutrisi dan kontaminasi mikotoksin pada bahan baku jagung di Sumatera Utara dengan memperhatikan tingkat keeratan hubungan antara variable bebas (varietas jagung, lahan tanam, ketinggian, kelembaban relatif, sumber pengeringan, lama penyimpanan, dan tempat penyimpanan) dengan masing-masing variabel terikat (kadar air, kadar protein kasar, kadar lemak kasar, kadar serat kasar, aflatoksin, fumonisin, dan zearalenone). Dari 5 kabupaten terilih di Sumatera Utara, sebanyak 45 orang pedagang, 30 orang pengumpul dan 30 orang pedagang jagung diwawancarai serta sebanyak sebanyak 105 sampel jagung yang berasal dari petani, pedagang dan pengepul jagung pada penelitian ini. Sampel diuji kadar air, kadar protein kasar, kadar lemak kasar, serat kasar, kandungan aflatoksin, fumonisin dan zearalenone. Pengujian kandungan aflatoksin, fumonisin dan zearalenone menggunakan metode LFIA (Lateral Flow Immunochromatic Assay). Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan metode analisa korelasi dan regresi menggunakan SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor ketinggian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air dan serat kasar sedangkan lama penyimpanan mempengaruhi kadar air. Kadar protein kasar dan lemak kasar tidak dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas manapun. Pada kontaminasi mikotoksin, faktor kelembaban relatif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan aflatoksin dan fumonisin sedangkan lama penyimpanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kandungan aflatoksin. Namun, kandungan zearalenone tidak dipengaruhi oleh variable bebas manapun.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR NON KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Simanjuntak Cornellie Tria , Hutasoit Sri Rejeki Saulina , Simamora Eva , Hayati Keumala
Published: September 2020

Kontribusi rasio keuangan dalam hasil audit  laporan keuangan tidak sepenuhnya menjelaskan kondisi perusahaan yang sebenarnya sehingga penelitian ini menambahkan faktor non keuangan dalam menjelaskan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan (Going Concern). Penelitian ini menganalisis bukti empiris faktor keuangan dan non keuangan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 141 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Metode teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 60 sampel. Metode analisis data menggunakan model regresi logistik. Hasil pengujian hipotesis : (1) rasio leverage, (2) audit client tenure, (3) oppinion shopping dan (4) reputasi KAP memberikan pengaruh atau hasil positif terhadap variabel terikat penelitian kami 3 Faktor keuangan dan 1 Faktor Non Keuangandari penelitian ini tidak memberikan hasil yang mempengaruhi atau negative terhadap variabel terikat penelitian kami.
PENGARUH LABA DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Purna Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu , Dwirandra A. A. N. B
Published: September 2020

This study uses Lintner's (1956) dividend estimation model to test the effect of earnings and leverage on dividend policy. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 to 2016. Sampling research conducted by purposive sampling technique which further collected as many as 52 company samples with 139 observations. This study meets the pre-assumption test required as a requirement to perform multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that: (1) earnings has a positive effect on dividend policy, (2) leverage has no negative affect on dividend policy.
KUALITAS TELUR AYAM ISA BROWN UMUR 100-104 MINGGU YANG DIBERI RANSUM KOMERSIAL DENGAN TAMBAHAN TEPUNG KULIT KERANG
Authors: F. Aziz , Dewi G. A. M. K. , Wirapartha M.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas telur ayam Isa Brown umur 100-104 minggu yang diberi ransum komersial dengan tambahan tepung kulit kerang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Pesedahan, Kecamatan  Manggis, Karangasem, Bali, dan berlangsung selama 4 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, dan setiap ulangan menggunakan 5 ekor ayam. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu; ransum komersial tanpa tambahan tepung kulit kerang (A), ransum komersial dengan tambahan 1% tepung kulit kerang  (B),  ransum komersial dengan tambahan 2% tepung kulit kerang (C), ransum komersial dengan tambahan 3% tepung kulit kerang (D).Variabel yang diamati adalah berat telur, indeks telur, berat kerabang telur, tebal kulit telur, Haugh Unit, pH telur, dan warna kuning telur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ransum komersial dengan tambahan tepung kulit kerang 1%, 2%, dan 3% memberikan hasil yang secara statistik tidak berbeda nyata  (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur, indeks telur, berat kerabang telur, tebal kulit telur, Haugh Unit, pH telur dan warna kuning telur dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol (A). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung kulit kerang dengan 1%, 2% dan 3% pada ayam Isa Brown umur 100–104 minggu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas telur yang meliputi berat telur, indeks telur, berat kerabang telur, tebal kulit telur, Haugh Unit, pH telur dan warna kuning telur serta belum mampu meningkatkan kualitas telur pada warna kuning telur sedangkan kualitas telur pada berat telur, indeks telur, berat kerabang, tebal kulit telur, Haugh Unit, dan pH masih memiliki kualitas yang baik.

Kata kunci : kualitas telur, tepung kulit kerang, isa brown
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK KALSIUM DALAM RANSUM KOMERSIAL TERHADAP BERAT POTONG DAN LEMAK ABDOMEN BROILER
Authors: I M. Andi , Suasta I M. , Bidura I G. N. G.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak kalsium dalam ransum komersial terhadap berat potong, lemak bantalan, lemak mesenterium, dan lemak ventrikulus broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 35 hari di Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran. Rancangan yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan. Tiap petak percobaan diisi dengan 5 ekor ayam broiler umur 7 hari dengan berat badan homogen. Keempat perlakuan tersebut adalah ayam yang diberi ransum tanpa minyak kalsium sebagai kontrol (A), dengan pemberian 1% minyak kalsium dalam ransum komersial (B), pemberian 2% minyak kalsium dalam ransum komersial (C), dan pemberian 3% minyak kalsium dalam ransum komersial (D). Variabel yang diamati yaitu berat potong, lemak bantalan, lemak mesenterium, dan lemak ventriculus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian minyak kalsium 1-3%, dalam ransum komersial ternyata berat potong perlakuan B tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) perlakuan C dan D nyata lebih rendah (P<0,05) dibandingkan perlakuan A. Lemak bantalan ayam yang mendapat perlakuan B, C, dan D nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dari perlakuan A  sedangkan lemak mesenterium dan lemak ventriculus tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian minyak 1-3% dalam ransum komersial dapat menurunkan kandungan lemak abdomen broiler dan pemberian 2-3% menurunkan berat potong.

 

Kata Kunci : Broiler, Lemak Bantalan, Minyak kalsium
PRODUKSI KARKAS AYAM PERSILANGAN WHITE GOLD X LANCY YANG DIBERI JUS KULIT BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus sp) PADA AIR MINUM
Authors: N.P.P. Anestika , Dewi G. A. M. K. , Wijana I W.
Published: September 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bobot dan potongan karkas ayam kampung persilangan White Gold X Lancy yang diberi jus kulit buah naga melalui air minum. Telah dilaksanakan di kandang milik peternak yang berlokasi di Jalan Cekomaria, Peguyangan, Banjar Kedua, Denpasar. Selama 8 minggu.  Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan, yaitu: R0: Tanpa pemberian jus kulit buah naga melalui air minum, R1: Penambahan 5% jus kulit buah naga melalui air minum, R2: Penambahan 10% jus kulit buah naga melalui air minum dan R3: Penambahan 15% jus kulit buah naga melalui air minum. Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot potong, bobot karkas, persentase karkas, bobot dada, paha, sayap, dan punggung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian perlakuan R1, R2 dan R3 masing – masing 5,64%, 8,20% dan 8,87% lebih tinggi (P<0,05) dari pada R0 (kontrol). Sedangkan perlakuan R1 2,77% lebih rendah dari R2 (P>0,05) pada bobot dada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian jus kulit buah naga sebanyak 5%, 10% dan 15% berpengaruh terhadap bobot dada, paha dan persentase karkas, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap bobot potong, bobot karkas,sayap dan punggung ayam persilangan White Gold X Lancy umur 14 minggu.

Kata kunci: jus kulit buah naga, karkas, recahan karkas, ayam persilangan
KANDUNGAN BAHAN ORGANIK DAN MINERAL SILASE BATANG PISANG DENGAN BERBAGAI LEVEL KEMBANG TELANG (Clitoria ternatea)
Authors: D Kartikasari , Mahardika I G. , Suryani N. N.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui level penambahan kembang telang ditinjau dari bahan organik dan mineral.  Penelitian ini  dilaksanakan di Farm Sesetan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana, Jl. Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa, Denpasar. Pengujian bahan organik dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana dan pengujian mineral dilakukan di laboratorium Analitik Universitas Udayana. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan A (65% batang pisang  + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4)), B (55% batang pisang + 10% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4)), C (45% batang pisang + 20% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4)), D (35% batang pisang + 30% C. ternatea + 30% pollar + 5% (molasis + EM4)). Variabel yang diamati adalah bahan organik dan mineral (Ca, P, dan Zn). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase bahan organik mengalami peningkatan secara nyata ( P<0,05). Mineral Ca, P, dan Zn mengalami peningkatan dan tertinggi pada perlakuan C masing – masing 32,58 ml/L, 0,75% dan 19,26 mg/kg. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan kembang telang pada silase batang pisang dapat meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik dan mineral (Ca, P, dan Zn). Penambahan 30% kembang telang menghasilkan bahan organik tertinggi, sedangkan penambahan 20% kembang telang menghasilkan mineral (Ca, P, dan Zn) tertinggi pada silase batang pisang.

 

Kata kunci: batang pisang, bahan organik,  kembang telang , mineral Ca, P, Zn
PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN RANSUM KOMERSIAL DENGAN TEPUNG LIMBAH KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU DIFERMENTASI TERHADAP KOMPOSISI FISIK KARKAS ITIK BALI JANTAN
Authors: I P. G. Wiyardana , Siti N. W. , Sukmawati N. M. S.
Published: September 2020

Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi terhadap komposisi fisik karkas itik bali jantan umur 8 minggu telah dilaksanakan di Farm Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana di Jl. Raya Sesetan Gang Markisa No. 5, Denpasar, Bali. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 5 kali ulangan. Setiap ulangan menggunakan 3 ekor itik bali jantan, sehingga total itik yang digunakan seluruhnya adalah 45 ekor dengan kisaran berat badan rata-rata 43,8 g ± 0,96 g. Perlakuan tersebut yaitu: P0 (ransum komersial 100%), P1 (penggantian 12,5% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi) dan P2 (penggantian 25% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi). Variabel yang diamati adalah berat potong, berat karkas, persentase karkas, komposisi fisik karkas (persentase daging, tulang dan lemak subkutan termasuk kulit). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggantian 12,5% dan 25% ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat potong, berat karkas, persentase karkas, komposisi fisik karkas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggantian ransum komersial dengan tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau yang difermentasi sampai level 25% tidak berpengaruh terhadap komposisi fisik karkas itik bali jantan umur 8 minggu.

 

Kata kunci: Itik bali jantan, tepung limbah kecambah kacang hijau difermentasi, komposisi

                    fisik karkas, ransum komersial
Studies On Species Of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolate Sr 12 From Bali Cattle Gastric With Conventional Method And Api Kit 50ch
Authors: Radwika Made , Suardana I Wayan , Sukrama I Dewa Made
Published: September 2020

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are Gram positive bacteria that characterized by non-motil, non-spore, negative catalase, coccus or bacillus cell shape, and live in microaerophilic condition with CO­2 aeration 5-7%. The purpose of study was to identifyy LAB isolate SR 12 isolated from gastrointestinal tract of bali cattle that previously known have potency as a source of probiotic.  The study initiated by cultivation of isolate on de Man, Rogosa, Sharpe (MRS) medium, confirmation of isolate with Gram staining and catalase test as a main procedure for Gram positive indentification. The next identification in order to know the species  of isolate was conducted both conventional test and kit API 50CH test. The result of study showed the LAB SR12 isolate as a genus of Pediococcusor Enterococcus according to its growth in temperature 10oC, pH9,6 and it can’t grow in halophilic condition. On the other hands, the use of ofAPI kit 50CH test showed  the LAB SR12 was detected as Pediococcus pentosaceus.
Probiotic Potential Test for Lactic Acid Bacterial Isolate from Labi Cattle Gastric Again Low Acidity and Sodium Deoxycholate
Authors: Sanjaya I Made Rahma , Suardana I Wayan , Suarsana I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are one of group probiotic bacteria, which have a positive impact on human and animal health. The aim of this research was to determine the potency lactic acid bacterial isolate from LABi cattle gastric as a probiotic that have resistance to low pH and sodium deoxycholate. The study was started with the cultivation test that aims to made sure uncontaminated isolates of microorganisms, including test for growth response in MRS broth medium, test on catalase production, and Gram stain. Its potency for probiotic development was tested by growing of isolate in MRS broth medium with low pH conditions (pH 2, 3, 4) and in MRS medium supplemented with various concentration of sodium deoxycholate (0,2 mM, 0,4 mM, 0,6 mM). The result showed that isolate from LABi cattle gastric was able to grow well in MRS broth medium under anaerobic condition. In addition, it also showed catalase negative and Gram-positive bacteria. In the main experiment, this isolate was found to be resistant to low pH conditions (up to pH 2) and high concentration of sodium deoxycholate (up to 0,6 mM). These results indicate that the isolate the lactic acid bacteria have resistance to low pH and the sodium deoxycholate, which is the main requirement of the probiotic bacteria
Selection of Bali Cattle as a Bull in Nusa Penida Island-Bali Based on Its Performance and Breeding Value
Authors: Warmadewi Dewi Ayu , Ardika I Nyoman , Putra I Gusti Agung Arta
Published: September 2020

Selection program applied to improve the animal genetic potential.  This program can be carried out based on the performance and breeding values ??of the economic trait of each individual.  The research was carried out for 5 month (from May until September 2018).  The purpose of this study was to find out the superior Bali bull by determining of chest girth male Bali cattle. This study used purposive random sampling method. The number of male Bali cattle with incisor of I0,I1,I2 used in this study were 147,29,19 heads respectively. Performance test was calculated by formula of BV = h2 ( Pi – P ) (Hardjosubroto, 1994).  The results showed that the average of chest girth male Bali Cattle for I0, I1 and I2 were 135,65±16,98cm; 159,57±13,75cm and 166,26±19,94cm respectively. Based on the breeding value, male Bali cattle coded BK030 with I1 and BK101 with I2 were recommended as a superior Bali bulls because of  their highest ranking.
Physiological Response of Bali Cattle on Anesthetic of Ketamine and Propofol
Authors: Pemayun I Gusti Agung Gde Putra , Sudisma I Gusti Ngurah
Published: September 2020

General anesthesia in Bali cattle using ketamine and propofol has not been reported. Therefore, research is needed to determine the dosage, time of anesthesia and physiological response of ketamine, propofol, and combinations of both (ketafol). Twelve male calves, weighing 25-45 kg with age of 2-4 months were used in this research. Physiological changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory system, also body temperature was monitored using a physiograph tool. All calves were premedicated with xylazine (0.1 mg/kg BW) intramuscularly, and induced with ketamine (2 mg/kg BW), propofol (2 mg/kg BW) and ketafol (1 mg/kg BW ketamine and 1 mg/kg BW propofol) intravenously after 10 minutes. Ketamine induced calves showed results of induction time after 4.75 ± 1.73 minutes, duration of anesthesia is 13.03 ± 1.15 minutes, and recovery time is 12.01 ± 5.05 minutes. The induction time using propofol is 2.50 ± 0.58 minutes, duration of anesthesia is 15.50 ± 1.91 minutes and recovery time is 2.75 ± 0.96 minutes. Calves induced with ketafol produced5.00 ± 1.41 minutes for induction time, duration of anesthesia was 14.00 ± 1.83 minutes, and recovery time was 4.50 ± 0.58 minutes. The calves that were induced with ketamine, propofol, and ketafol show that the induction time and duration of anesthesia are not significantly different, but for propofol’s recovery time was significantly lower compared with ketamine, but not significantly different from ketafol. Anesthesia using propofol or ketafol can be used in Bali cattle because the physiological changes in the cardiovascular and respiratory system are more stable and no extreme changes was found.
Application of Indonesian's National Standard for Grouping of Bali Cattle with Cluster and Biplot Analysis
Authors: Sampurna I Putu , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Suatha I Ketut
Published: September 2020

Research on the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) of Bali cattle by cluster analysis and biplot aims to provide a visual picture in the form of tables and graphs, so that it is easier and faster and more communicative in making decisions, whether the cows studied are included in class I, class II, or class III based on SNI Bali cattle. This study was conducted on 70-year-old adult female cows of 70 animals raised at the Integrated Farming System (Simantri) in Badung regency. The data obtained were analyzed by cluster analysis and biplot, as variables were shoulder height, body length and chest circumference, while as objects were 70 adult cows and 3 classes of Balinese cattle based on SNI of Bali cattle as object identifiers. The results obtained that the application of SNI for Bali cattle can be done by cluster analysis and biplot and both analyzes give the same results to the grouping of Bali cattle objects based on SNI for Bali cattle. Grouping by cluster analysis is easier to see based on the cluster membership obtained, whereas with biplot analysis provides additional information about correlations and diversity between variables.
MODEL PERSAMAAN STRUKTURAL UNTUK MENGETAHUI PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BUAH IMPOR
Authors: PRADANA I KADEK TEGUH , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to determine the factors that significantly influence consumer perception in buying imported fruits using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. The study use 164 data obtained from questionnaire, which respondents were aged 18 years old or above, from Gianyar Regency, had bought and had felt imported fruits. The study use 4 latent variables (perception, product, personal, culture) with 19 measured variables. The results showed that consumer knowledge about imported fruits (product) and culture about the use of imported fruits in traditional ceremonies (culture) were significantly influence consumer perception about consumption of imported fruit (perception).
PENERAPAN HUKUM MORTALITA MAKEHAM UNTUK PENENTUAN NILAI CADANGAN PREMI ASURANSI JOINT LIFE DENGAN METODE FACKLER
Authors: JANNAH MIFTAAHUL , SUPRIATNA AGUS , RIAMAN RIAMAN
Published: September 2020

Joint life insurance is life insurance with an amount of more than one person, where the benefits are paid when one of the insured dies. The possibility of insurance companies will suffer losses if the claims that occur are more than predicted, so the premium reserve calculation is required. In this study, reserves were calculated using the Fackler method based on the Indonesian Mortality Table 2011 and the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table. The Indonesian Mortality Table 2011 was analyzed for the estimated parameters contained in the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table. Then the premium calculation and premium reserve calculation are done using the Fackler method based on the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table and the comparison uses the Indonesian Mortality Table 2011. The results of the calculation of the premiums based on the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table are greater than using the Indonesia Mortality Table 2011, while the premium reserve results are greater using the Indonesian Mortality Table 2011 than using the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table. This is because the chances of survival based on the Makeham Assumption Mortality Table are smaller than the Indonesian Mortality Table 2011.
Managing human capital on the basis of knowledge economy to improve the quality management system of an organization: International practices
Authors: Artamonova O.S.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article examines the concept, characterization, and the history of development of the knowledge economy and discusses the improvement of human resource (HR) processes in the quality management system of organizations.
Objectives. The article aims to study the world knowledge economy practices and find the best ways to apply them in the Russian practice, taking into account national contexts.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, and modeling.
Results. Analyzing the Russian knowledge management system, the article reveals its strengths and weaknesses and outlines ways to develop the knowledge economy in Russia.
Conclusions. The Russian knowledge economy practice shows good results relative to the average world values and takes into account the peculiarities of domestic management, which help Russian organizations increase intellectual capital and improve the quality management system.
The regional recreation system of the Republic of Karelia: Development assessment by attendance of major recreational facilities
Authors: Vasil'eva A.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article discusses the development of the recreational system of the Republic of Karelia.
Objectives. The article aims to propose and test a methodology for assessing the regional recreational system's development simultaneously identifying its main limitations and opportunities.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of data comparison and generalization.
Results. The article describes the growth rates of the total number of visits to major recreational facilities, as well as the changes in visits and proportion of visitors in the total flow.
Conclusions. The development of recreational activities as a driver of regional growth may be constrained by some barriers. To overcome them, problems related to the development of transport infrastructure and a network of accommodation facilities of various categories, as well as the accessibility and capacity of recreational facilities, must be addressed.
Cevap Yüzey Metodu Kullanılarak Keçiboynuzu Ekstraktında Bulunan D-Pinitolün Nanofiltrasyon Uygulamasıyla Zenginleştirilmesinin Optimize Edilmesi
Authors: Hacıoğlu Ahmet , Assoumou Ursula Tania Zoua , Yıldız Melis , Arslan Kulcan Aslı , Yavuz İbrahim , Karhan Mustafa
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada keçiboynuzu ekstraktında bulunan D-pinitolün 1-5 kDa ayırma sınırı aralığında nanofiltreler kullanılarak zenginleştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Zenginleştirme aşamaları ekstraksiyon, durultma, adsorban uygulaması ve nanofiltrasyon uygulamalarından oluşmaktadır. Nanofiltrasyon uygulamasını optimize etmek amacıyla Box-Behnken Cevap Yüzey Metodu (CYM) kullanılmıştır. Son aşamada elde edilen ürünün saflık kontrolü için D-pinitol içeriği, şeker kompozisyonu, toplam fenolik madde (TFM), toplam kuru madde (TKM) ve mineral madde kompozisyonları kullanılmıştır. Ekstraktlarda en yüksek D-pinitol konsantrasyonuna 5 kDa ayırma sınırındaki nanofiltrasyonda, 3 bar besleme basıncı, 25Â°C besleme sıcaklığı ve %83,3 permeat oranı koşullarında ulaşılmıştır. Bu koşullarda elde edilen permeat akısının D-pinitol içeriği 10,48 g/L olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca nanofiltrasyon prosesi için basınç, sıcaklık ve permeat/retentat oranı değişkenlerine bağlı bir optimizasyon modeli oluşturulmuş ve farklı koşullara bağlı olarak ekstraktların D-pinitol konsantrasyonundaki değişim yüksek doğrulukla (R2=0,91) matematiksel olarak modellenmiştir. Bu modele bağlı olarak, keçiboynuzu ekstraktlarında en yüksek sakkaroz, TFM ve TKM miktarları D-pinitol konsantrasyonunun %8,7 olduğu koşulda belirlenmiştir.
Pollen Characterization and Physicochemical Analysis of Six Nigerian Honey Samples; Test for Authenticity
Authors: Durugbo Ernest Uzodimma , Daramola Gabriel Gbenga , Abazuh Desmond Uchenna , Odim M Mba Obasi
Published: September 2020

Honey is a popular product consumed for its health benefits. It is an effective antimicrobial an antioxidant agent. Globally, palynological and chemical methods are among the means of authenticating honey quality, geographical origin and floral origin. Six honey samples from six Nigerian towns (Abi, Ikom, Lokpanta, Nsukka, Okigwe and Shaki) were subjected to the aforementioned tests. Eighty-six pollen taxa were recorded in all the samples. The richest sample with seventy-three taxa was from Nsukka, followed successively by Okigwe, Lokpanta, Shaki, Ikom and Abi samples with sixty-eight, sixty-seven, sixty-two, fifty-nine and fifty-seven pollen species respectively. The oil palm Elaeis guineensis pollen dominated the samples in different proportions except Shaki honey dominated by Acacia spp., The commonest plant family was Fabaceae (Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae, Papilionideae) with twenty-one taxa followed by Euphorbiaceae, Combretaceae, with four representatives and Rubiaceae with three taxa each. The physico-chemical analysis carried out were total moisture, total ash content, colour assessment, percentage of total solids, relative density, acidity, and Fischer‘s Test. The samples were found to concur with the international standards for honey.
The Effectiveness of Clinical Learning Module on Competency Achievement of Nursing Students
Authors: Setiawan Arif Helmi , Nurjannah Siti , Astuti Nur Muji
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Clinical learning is a very important component for nursing students to integrate theoritical with skills in real settings. However, the reality revealed that the achievement of student competency is still not fulfilled yet; this is due to the unstructured interaction between students and mentors. The purpose of this study was analyzed the competence of the clinical learning module on the competency achievement of nursing student. Methods: This research is a quasi-experiment with the pretest-posttesttwogroup research design. Research samples of students in two nursing school in Surabaya who met the criteria of 50 respondents as a treatment group and 50 respondents as a control group. The research instrument used questionnaires and clinical learning modules as well as competency achievement books. Data analysis used Wilcoxon sign ranks test and Mann Whitney test with α ≤ 0,05.Results: The results of statistical tests in the control group obtained P value 0.14 showed there were differences in achievement of competencies before and after, in the treatment group obtained P value 0.000 which means that there were differences in achievement of competencies before and after using the learning module, and the results of Mann Whitney Test obtained P 0.000 , means there is an influence of the clinical learning module on the achievement of the competence of nursing students.Conclusions: Nursing clinic learning requires interaction between students and mentors so that with this clinical learning module can effectively improve the achievement of the competence of nursing students.
The Validity and Reliability of The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire: An Indonesian Version
Authors: Sh Sugiharto , Hsu Yu Yun , Toobert Deborah J. , Wang Shan Tair
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes self-care activities is a complex regimen, that required an appropriate tools to asses. The Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire is the most widely used tool for assess diabetes self-care activities. The study aimed to testing validity and reliability of the Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA. Methods:  The study applied a forward-backward translation strategy. A pretest and a validation study were conducted. The Bahasa Indonesia version of the SDSCA was reviewed by an expert panel for conceptual and content equivalence to the English version. Furthermore, forty-five and 125 patients with T2DM participated in the pretest and the validation study, respectively. The psychometric properties were evaluated in terms of internal consistency, content validity, concurrent validity, and construct validity. Results:  The content validity index (CVI) and the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) were satisfactory, which are 0.98, and 0.72, respectively. The exploratory factor analysis revealed that SDSCA-I are consistent with the original English version. There are significant correlations between three subscales of SDSCA-I and the diabetes knowledge levels namely general diet (r = 0.274, p = 0.002), physical activity (r = 0.269, p = 0.002), and foot care (r = 0.297, p = 0.001). SDSCA-I was significantly correlated with HbA1c values, in term of general diet (r = -0.205, p = 0.022) and self-monitoring of blood glucose (r = -0.265, p = 0.003). Conclusions:  The translation and psychometric test of the SDSCA-I were satisfactory. The tool could assess the self-care activities of Indonesians with T2DM in all settings.
Qualitative Study of Family Support for Women’s Health Seeking-Behaviour in Rural Areas District Sleman
Authors: Untari Jati , Nugroho2 Ariyanto
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Health is a field that is very closely related to women's duties because the role of women is the reproductive role that is in the realm of the household. Health seeking behavior is preceded by a decision-making process that requires social support from spouses or other family members so that it can potentially improve the health status of women and children in the family. This study aims to explore the differences in family support for mothers in health seeking behavior when ANC, childbirth, and toddlers are sick in rural areas. Methods:The study was conducted using qualitative methods with in-depth interviews with 6 mothers, 6 husbands and 4 mother-in-laws who in their families had toddlers who had experienced illness in the last 3 months. The study was conducted in Banaran subvillage, Sleman District. Results :The results found that family support for maternal health seeking behavior during ANC, childbirth and when sick toddlers are always discussed by husband and wife, while the role of in-laws is very small, that is giving advice. In the condition of the childbirth, the family support not only from her husband and mother-in-laws but also from the whole extended family on the part of the mother who does not live in one house. Conclussions: In conclusion, mothers get considerable support from their families, both from their husbands, mother-in-laws or large families who do not live in the same house in health seeking behavior, especially during childbirth.
Combination of Home Care Pharmacy Approach and Nurse’s Health Action Process Approach on Self Care Management and Self Efficacy in Elderly With Hypertension
Authors: Juwita Linda , Prabasari Ninda Ayu , Sinansari Restry
Published: September 2020

Introduction: There are still many hypertensive patients with uncontrolled hypertension and experiencing barriers to self-care. This study attempts to increase motivation and intention in self-care management and self-efficacy through the implementation combination of home pharmacy care approach and Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). This study aimed to know the combination of the Home Care Pharmacy Approach and Nurse's HAPA on self-care management and self-efficacy in the elderly with hypertension. Methods: It was a pre-experimental study that used one group pretest post-test design approach with the population, 60 people. Inclusion criteria were respondents with average blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg for two measurements. The sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was the HAPA and Home Care Pharmacy. The dependent variable is self-care management and self-efficacy. Study instruments are questionnaire self-efficacy, self-care management, standard operating procedures, and HAPA Home Care Pharmacy. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test with significance paired α ≤ 0.05. Results: Statistical paired t-test showed there was an increase in self-care management (p = 0.006). Statistical Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test showed there was no influence on the home pharmacy care approach and HAPA on self-efficacy (p=0.753). Conclusions: It could be concluded that the implementation of collaboration in-home pharmacy care approach and HAPA improves self-care management. However, these interventions do not affect increasing self-efficacy. The excellent collaboration between healthcare providers will help patients maintain good health during treatment.
Editorial: Diabetes resilience? Is it important?
Authors: Arifin Hidayat
Published: September 2020

Editorial: Diabetes resilience? Is it important?
Sexual Behaviour and Reproductive Health of Women in North Sulawesi Province: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Yauri Indriani , Maitimo Brigitte Inez , Sumilat Vervando J. , Koilam Junita J J.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Although health promotion strategies have been made to promote reproductive health, women’s reproductive health problems have not dropped significantly. This study aimed to examine the relationship between early sexual behavior and reproductive health of women of reproductive-aged 15-49 years old for North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methods: Descriptive correlational design was used to examine the relationship between the age of first sexual intercourse and pregnancy complications, decision making about the use of birth control, and knowledge about HIV-AIDS.  Data were obtained from 585 women aged 15-49-year-old selected from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI 2017). Results: Cramer’s V correlation coefficient showed a strong correlation between age at first sexual intercourse and pregnancy complications and moderate correlation between decision making about the use of birth control, and knowledge about HIV-AIDS. Forty percent of sexually active women were 10-19 years old. In addition, decisions about the use of contraceptive strategies among those ages have the potential to be not users in accordance with rational contraception use because they might not seek health workers’ advice. This study also found a low proportion of women understood HIV transmission. Conclusions: Findings from this study affirm the hypothesis that women’s sexual behavior correlates with their reproductive health. Therefore, improving sexual behavior may improve reproductive health. These findings also may be used to inform the effectiveness of the implemented reproductive health programs in North Sulawesi Province.  Several culturally sensitive strategies are recommended to overcome problems and improve reproductive health.
The Combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics on Dyspnea Among COPD Patients
Authors: Rohmah Ulfa Nur , Amin Muhammad , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Dyspnea becomes important to treat Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients that had an impact on the limitations of daily activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Upper Limb Exercise and  Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics combination on dyspnea among COPD patients. Methods: The design of this study was a quasi-experiment. The population was patients who diagnose COPD by spirometry in Surabaya City and Bangil Regency. The total sample was 56 respondents divided into 28 in the intervention group, and 28 in the control group used consecutive sampling. The independent variables were the combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics. The dependent variable was dyspnea. Data were collected using the mMRC Dyspnea Scale. Interventions were given three times a week for a month.  Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test to analyzed before and after and Mann Whitney Test to determine between the intervention group and the control group. Results: The result showed that the intervention group was significant differences between dyspnea before and after the intervention with a value of 0.001 (p <0.05), but the control group was not with a value of 0.160 (p>0.05). There were differences in dyspnea values between the intervention group and the control group with a value of 0.004 (p <0.05). Conclusions: the combination of Upper Limb Exercise and Respiratory Muscle Stretch Gymnastics has been shown to reduces dyspnea with COPD patients so that patients can perform as complement pharmacological therapy.
The Influence of Two Different Learning Approach on Oncology Nursing Education
Authors: Uysal Neşe , Koç Ayşegül
Published: September 2020

Introduction: : Innovative education activities contribute to the professional development of students. This research is aimed to determine the influence of constructivist learning-based practices on nursing students' knowledge levels of cancer and cancer nursing functions and problem solving ability. Methods: In the study, a quasi- experimental design with pretest-posttest control group was used. The second-grade nursing department students, who had oncology nursing lessons, were included in the study. A total of 81 students were divided into three groups: constructivist methods (n=31), clinical  practice (n=21) and control group (n=29). The students in the constructivist approach group had four weeks of constructivist education while the students in the clinical practice group practiced in the oncology clinics. Research data were collected using information form, cancer nursing knowledge test and problem solving inventory. Mean values, Kruskal Wallis Test, and Wilcoxon sign test were used to evaluate the data. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the posttest scores of the groups (KW = 4.79; p≤0.001). A significant difference was found between the knowledge pretest scores and posttest scores of the students in the constructive method group (Z =-4.84; p≤0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in problem solving skills in the posttest scores of the groups (KW = 0.33; p≥0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that constructivist learning approaches positively affect oncology nursing knowledge test score. It ıs suggested to use  innovative methods in the teaching and learning process of nursing practice.
Pd(II) and Zn(II) Complexes with 9-Anthraldehyde 3-tetramethyleneiminylthiosemicarbazone
Authors: Hien Dinh Thi , Thuy Ha Khuat Thi , Hai Nguyen Minh
Published: September 2020

Two Pd(II) and Zn(II) complexes with an anthracene-based thiosemicarbazone (H-5cATSC) have been conveniently prepared. Reaction of the ligand with relevant metal precusors yields the complexes Pd-5cATSC and Zn-5cATSC which have been then structurally determined by X-ray crystallography. The results reveals that the complexes are of mononuclear structure and adopts square-planar and tetrahedral geometries around the central metal ions.
Spółka akcyjna jako komplementariusz w spółce komandytowej
Authors: Kawalec Grzegorz Adam
Published: September 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie działania spółki komandytowej, w której jako komplementariusz występuje spółka akcyjna. Tworzenie szczególnych form spółek handlowych, w których występują również inne osoby prawne, jest możliwe poprzez regulacje Kodeksu spółek handlowych. Artykuł obrazuje działanie spółki akcyjnej jako komplementariusza w spółce komandytowej, a także zgłębia zagadnienie dwóch podstawowychna gruncie prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej aspektów – reprezentacji i prowadzenia spraw spółki.
Egzekucja administracyjna nakazu rozbiórki obiektów budowlanych będących tzw. samowolą budowlaną
Authors: Strożek-Kucharska Magdalena
Published: September 2020

Z samowolą budowlaną mamy do czynienia wówczas, gdy obiekt budowlany (lub jego część) będący w budowie lub wybudowany powstał (lub powstaje) bez wymaganego pozwolenia na budowę lub bez wymaganego zgłoszenia budowy albo pomimo wniesienia sprzeciwu do tego zgłoszenia. Przepisy prawa wskazują, które obiekty budowlane nie wymagają wydania pozwolenia na budowę, które z nich wymagają takiego pozwolenia, a które podlegają wyłącznie zgłoszeniu. W związku z tym budowa obiektów budowlanych bez wymaganego pozwolenia lub zgłoszenia (jeśli przepis prawa wymaga dokonania tych czynności) musi byćtraktowana jako samowola budowlana, czyli – innymi słowy – jako stan patologiczny, w którym uruchomiony (a często również zakończony) został proces budowlany bez spełnienia wymaganych prawem procedur. Po pierwsze, z uwagi na to, że treść obowiązku (zgodnie ze wskazywanymi wyżej poglądami przedstawicieli nauki) wynika z aktu administracyjnego organu administracji (w tym przypadku – z decyzji administracyjnej). Po drugie, decyzja administracyjna dotycząca konieczności rozbiórki obiektu budowlanego powstałego w wyniku samowoli budowlanej określa podmiot (adresata decyzji), na którym ciąży obowiązek podjęciaokreślonych w decyzji działań. Po trzecie, wskazuje, na czym ma polegać nałożony w drodze decyzji obowiązek (w tym przypadku – na rozbiórce obiektu budowlanego) oraz wskazuje termin na jego wykonanie (którego bezskuteczny upływ spowoduje podjęcie działań w trybie ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji mających na celu zmuszenie adresata do wykonania obowiązku, którego nie chce lub nie może wykonać w sposób dobrowolny). Tym samym nie ma wątpliwości, że nałożony w drodze decyzji administracyjnej obowiązek rozbiórki obiektu budowlanego powstałego (lub powstającego) bez wymaganego pozwolenia lub zgłoszenia należy do obowiązków o charakterze publicznoprawnym, uzasadniającym jego realizację w trybie ustawy o postępowaniu egzekucyjnym w administracji.
Tools for Performing and Emulating Quantum Computing
Authors: Baskakov Pavel E. , Khabovets Yuri Yu. , Pilipenko Irina A. , Kravchenko Veronika O. , Cherkesova Larisa V.
Published: September 2020

Currently, quantum technologies are at the forefront of scientific thought. Large corporations are creating their own quantum supercomputers, developing quantum analogues of classical algorithms, and research is being conducted in the field of quantum cryptography. But since quantum computers have not yet become widespread, the question becomes relevant: how can ordinary users, scientists and researchers keep up with the development of science? One possible solution is to use various kinds of tools to emulate quantum computing on a local non-quantum computer. In addition, there is also the opportunity to have several qubits of IBM's quantum supercomputer available. As a rule, such tools are implemented in the form of libraries for various programming languages. Due to the fact that working with real quantum computers is available only to a narrow circle of researchers, emulators are simply necessary to test hypotheses or algorithms. This article examined the most popular quantum emulators used for quantum computing and allowing emulating the process of a quantum computer. Work was carried out to study quantum emulators, to identify and describe their individual characteristics, to make recommendations for a more convenient start to work with them, as well as to describe their advantages and disadvantages. A review of several libraries for the JavaScript, Python, C / C ++ languages was made, as well as a tool with a web interface (Quantum Programming Studio) and a set of tools from Microsoft (Microsoft Quantum Development Kit), the main language of which is Q #, is examined. At the end of the article, a conclusion is made regarding the considered tools.
THE COMPARISON OF EVIDENCE IN STATE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA
Authors: Dalimunthe Fadli Zaini
Published: September 2020

The judiciary under the supreme court consists of general courts, religious courts, military courts, and state administrative courts. In each procedural law court, the provisions concerning evidence are regulated. Evidence is the stage where the parties try to convince the panel of judges about the truth of the arguments put forward in a dispute based on valid evidence. Evidence has an important role because the results of evidence can be the basis for consideration by the panel of judges in making a decision. Evidence in the procedural law of the state administrative court is not only carried out in the Indonesian state administrative court but also in the South Korean Administrative Court. The historical development and organizational structure of the South Korean Administrative Court are the basis for analyzing the Evidence in the South Korean Administrative Court. Lessons from the South Korean Administrative Court can see the similarities and differences in the concept of evidence and type of evidence used in the South Korean Administrative Court with the Indonesian State Administrative Court. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach.
Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking Purpose Based on Physicochemical Analysis in Teluk Nilap Area, Rokan Hilir, Riau, Indonesia.
Authors: Putra Arief Yandra , Mairizki Fitri
Published: September 2020

Groundwater is water resource that widely used for domestic purposes, including for drinking. However, the industrial and population growth causes the quality and quantity of groundwater to decline. In this case, the quality of drinking water in Indonesia must meet the requirements according to Health Minister Regulation No.492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. This study aims are to determine the quality of groundwater in the research area based on physicochemical parameters and its evaluation for drinking water. Groundwater samples were taken from dug wells in Teluk Nilap area, Rokan Hilir, Riau. Groundwater samples have temperature average 30oC, TDS average 312,5 mg/L and pH average 5,6. Groundwater contain sulfate and nitrate with average value 48,8 mg/L and 11,86 mg/L, respectively. Groundwater water also have iron and lead metal above the permitted standard with average value 2,57 mg/L and 0,022 mg/L. Groundwater in the study is not recommended as drinking water.