bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Responsibility and Local Sustainable Development in Relation to the Perception of Daily Life in the Public and Private Sectors
Authors: Hübel (Anghel) Ștefania-Rodica , Stan Mari-Isabella , Tasențe Tănase
Published: June 2023

This research investigates the intersection of social responsibility and local sustainable development in relation to the perception of daily life in the public and private sectors. It uses data from brandBerry SRL to explore participants' perceptions of their daily lives, their lives in relation to the pre-pandemic period, their future outlook, their income sufficiency, and their food procurement sources. The study uncovers intriguing differences between public and private sector employees, such as varying levels of job satisfaction, pandemic impact, and future uncertainty. However, statistical analyses suggest these differences are not always significant, indicating the need for further research. Interestingly, self-produced food represents a notable proportion of food sources, suggesting a potential trend towards sustainability. This study contributes to understanding how individuals in different sectors perceive their daily lives and future prospects, providing insights into social responsibility and sustainable local development.
Evaluation of the Ad Hoc Organizing Body for the 2020 Regional Head Election Amid the Covid 19 Pandemic in Tomohon City
Authors: Tindangen Masye Freike , Lumingkewas Lexie , Kairupan Sisca Beatris
Published: June 2023

This study aims to evaluate the Ad Hoc Organizing Body for the 2020 Regional Head Election amid the Covid Pandemic in Tomohon City. This research approach uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a total of 10 informants with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and verification of conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of the Ad Hoc Organizing Body for the Election of Regional Heads of Tomohon City still has problems, including those related to the socialization and information sharing processes that have not been carried out massively. according to the workload so that it affects the quality of work. Furthermore, it was found in the communication sub focus, namely the lack of enforcement from leaders to subordinates or between commissioners and the formation of members related to weak communication that was built and a lack of initiative from them as parties with authority. to order friends who are other people and even other committees to provide communication to other people. Then the next problem was found in the sub-focus of the Integrity of Ad Hoc Organizing Bodies, namely that there were still several administrators of Ad Hoc institutions who carried out gratuities where gratuities were contrary to integrity.
Жиноят процессида мусодара тушунчаси
Authors: Полвонов Нажмиддин
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш институти тушунчаси ва унинг ўзига хос жиҳатлари таҳлил этилган. Мақолада олимларнинг жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш тушунчаси юзасидан илгари сурган қарашлари орқали ушбу тушунчанинг мазмун-моҳияти очиб берилган. Шунингдек, олимларнинг қарашлари ва илгари сурган ғояларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда, жиноят процессида мол-мулкни мусодара қилиш институтига нисбатан муаллифлик таърифи ишлаб чиқилган.
Bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarini integrativ modulli o‘qitishga metodik tayyorgarligini shakllantirish
Authors: Nurmatova Shaxnoza
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisiga qo‘yiladigan talablar va dars jarayonida o‘qituvchining darsga kreativ yondashuvi,o‘quvchilar bilan birgalikdagi hamkorligining o‘ziga xos jihatlari yoritilgan.
Fundamentals of teaching English through IT technologies
Authors: Babakhodjaeva Shakhlo
Published: June 2023

Improvement of English language teaching methods remains relevant for all stages of education today. This scientific article discusses the methodology of organizing English language teaching and improving educational efficiency based on IT technologies, using ICT tools.
Ёшларни миллий-маънавий руҳда тарбиялаш - соғлом мафкурани шакллантириш манбаи сифатида
Authors: Шералиев Жамшиджон
Published: June 2023

Мазкур мақолада муаллифнинг оилада ўсмирларни миллий-маънавий руҳда тарбиялаш, ўзбек оиласидаги миллий тарбиянинг  ўзига хос жиҳатлари хусусидаги фикр-мулоҳазалари баён қилинган. Шунингдек, унда Ўзбекистонда оила, оила маънавияти ва оила тарбиясига бўлган эътибор ўзининг янги, юксак мақомига кўтарилганлиги ҳақида сўз боради.
Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida inson qadrini ulug‘lash madaniyatini rivojlantirish
Authors: Saparboyeva Dilshoda
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchi-yoshlarda  inson qadrini ulug‘lash madaniyatini rivojlantirishning omillari, vazifalari ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan ishlab chiqilgan. Shuningdek unda o‘qituvchining pedagogik mahorati va ma’naviy yetuklik masalalari pedagogik jihatdan asoslangan.
Beyond Controversial Speeches: Ideologies of Duterte as Philippine President
Authors: Duran Elvie Lyka L.
Published: June 2023

The study examined the ideologies embedded in the speeches of President Duterte on controversial issues using a qualitative design, mainly through a Critical Discourse Analysis of Fairclough. The material used was the ten speeches of Duterte from 2016-2019 that contained controversial topics. The study’s results revealed that his ideologies include negative representation, freedom of speech, social responsibility and good governance, transformational leadership, anti-corruption policy, liberal democracy, protection and security, public order and trust, civil service, and love for the country. These related beliefs and his policies form the basis of how he views things around him and the proper role of government in society as the Philippine president. By analyzing his language and the underlying meaning of his words and uncovering the ideologies underpinning discourse, people would get to know his beliefs, positions, and ideas in various matters, assisting them in interpreting issues, events, and conditions.
PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO COMO INSTRUMENTO DA AÇÃO EDUCATIVA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROF. MANUEL EDUARDO PINHEIRO CAMPOS - FORTALEZA- CE- BRASIL
Authors: Waldy Humberto
Published: June 2023

Este artigo investiga o Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP) como instrumento da ação educativa na Escola Municipal Prof. Manuel Eduardo Pinheiro Campos, Fortaleza – Ce, Brasil. A determinação aqui é analisar como essa instituição de ensino constrói de forma coletiva a sua concepção didática, focando a descentralização e democratização das ações pedagógicas. Um outro objetivo é estabelecer e estimular outros segmentos educacionais a alavancar melhores resultados em termos de aproveitamento escolar dos alunos pelo viés de um PPP socializado e participativo. Ressaltamos que o PPP é considerado um instrumento indispensável à melhoria da qualidade de ensino e assim sendo, necessita ser incrementado ano a ano ajustando-se à realidade escolar.
LUDICIDADE COMO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL, UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROFª. MARIA EVAN DO CARMO
Authors: da Silva Lima Cavalho Katiane , Jose Filgueiras Russo Francisco
Published: June 2023

No mundo, assim como no Brasil, o ato de educar não é um fato recente e inacabado, a educação esteve presente na vida dos brasileiros desde o período colonial com a chegada dos padres portugueses jesuítas, em 1824. Em nosso processo de educação, a primeira constituição imperial, outorgada por D. Pedro II, contempla aspectos importantes para a educação. Na era Vargas, há uma aparente preocupação com o analfabetismo, já no período militar presenciamos uma expansão capitalista e com ela é implantada no Brasil a chamada pedagogia tecnicista. Em 1988, data da última constituição Brasileira, foi estabelecida uma educação para todos. Nos anos 90, a grande iniciativa em prol de uma educação se deu pelo viés da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB) 9394/96, cuja proposta é estabelecida por uma maior participação e atuação da gestão educacional, financiamento e avaliação de programas educacionais, a exemplo do  Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb) composto pela Avaliação Nacional da Educação Básica (Aneb), pela Avaliação Nacional do Rendimento Escolar (Anresc), conhecida como Prova Brasil, e pela Avaliação Nacional de Alfabetização (Ana). A nova Base Nacional Curricular é um outro avanço educacional. A parti de 1990 as creches deixam de exercer uma função meramente assistencialista em prol de uma educação mais profissionalizada no que diz respeito, de forma mais específica, à educação Infantil, um verdadeiro trampolim para a formação integral do cidadão.
CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICAS DO COCO-ANÃO VERDE CULTIVADO EM FUNÇÃO DO USO DE COBERTURA MORTA E DIFERENTES TURNOS DE REGA
Authors: Silva Nunes Jonnathan , Fernandes dos Santos Hugo , Gomes da Silva Kátia , Naiara Barros Sales Giuliana , Bezerra da Costa Franciscleudo , Augusto de Souza Pahlevi
Published: June 2023

A cobertura morta combinada à aplicação de diferentes turnos de rega, aumenta a qualidade de vegetais em ambientes de clima seco. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar as características físicas dos frutos verdes do coqueiro-anão em função do uso de cobertura morta e diferentes turnos de rega. O experimento ocorreu no perímetro irrigado das Várzeas de Sousa, localizado no município de Sousa, Paraíba. O delineamento experimental foi realizado em DIC (Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizados) em arranjo fatorial 2 x 5, (sendo 2 tratamentos de cobertura morta e 5 turnos de rega). Foram avaliados 50 frutos, sendo 25 frutos provenientes de plantas com cobertura morta e 25 frutos provenientes de plantas sem cobertura morta. Todas as plantas receberam 5 turnos de rega (TR1: irrigação diária; TR2: irrigação a cada 2 dias; TR3: irrigação a cada 3 dias; TR4: irrigação a cada 4 dias e TR5: irrigação a cada 5 dias.). Após a colheita, os frutos foram conduzidos ao Laboratório de Química, Bioquímica e Análises de Alimentos do Centro de Ciências e Tecnologia Agroalimentar - CCTA, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande - UFCG, Campus da cidade de Pombal-PB, onde foram caracterizados quanto ao peso, comprimento, diâmetro, espessura da casca, diâmetro da cavidade interna, espessura do albume sólido e volume da água contida nos frutos. Não houve interação entre os fatores. No entanto, a cobertura morta combinada à irrigação por turnos, causou diferenças perceptíveis entre os frutos; as plantas com cobertura morta, forneceram frutos com melhores características.
TRAQUEOSTOMIA E A PREDISPOSIÇÃO À DISFAGIA
Authors: Azara de Oliveira Eric , Salviano Machado Ana Clara , Francisco Ferreira Ana Eliza , Gambogi Reis de Paula Isabela , Pereira Marquesani Lucas José , Tavares Correa Marielle Aparecida , Silva Batista Nicole , Mello Villela Brandão Raíssa , Do Prado Vinicius , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: June 2023

A colocação de traqueostomia é uma intervenção médica frequentemente usada para pessoas com condições respiratórias complexas. Dada a localização anatômica de uma traqueostomia e a via compartilhada dos sistemas respiratório e alimentar, a traqueostomia pode ter consequências não intencionais e até mesmo adversas, sendo uma dessas complicações a disfagia. Objetivos:  identificar se a traqueostomia pode predispor a disfagia. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “Traqueostomia predispõe a disfagia?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases de dados (PubMed e Scielo) a partir dos termos “tracheostomy”, “dysphagia” e “deglutition disorders”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Os achados do estudo demonstraram que intubação, uso de traqueostomia e pronação foram significativamente associados com disfagia orofaríngea. Mesmo na ausência de um problema de deglutição antes da admissão hospitalar, a disfagia durante a hospitalização tem um efeito prejudicial nos resultados funcionais, especialmente em pacientes críticos crônicos com pneumonia grave que requerem um período prolongado de cuidados ventilatórios invasivos e subsequentemente traqueostomia. Conclusão: Concluímos que a traqueostomia pode predispor a disfagia. Além disso, foi esclarecido que a principal fisiopatologia é devido à traqueostomia causar diminuição da entrada sensorial, redução da pressão subglótica do ar e atrofia por desuso das estruturas laríngeas, levando, assim, à disfagia.
ACALABRUTINIBE NO TRATAMENTO DE LEUCEMIA LINFOCÍTICA CRÔNICA
Authors: Mendonça Rocha Carollayne , Camargo Ribeiro Breno , Dourado Franco Gustavo , Abboud Hugo , Sales dos Santos Isabella , Guedes Pinto João Pedro , De Oliveira Lima Julia , Monroe Mota Murilo , Do Prado Vinicius , Azara de Oliveira Eric
Published: June 2023

A leucemia linfocítica crônica é a leucemia adulta mais comum. É caracterizada pela expansão clonal de células B maduras CD5 + no sangue, medula óssea e tecidos linfóides. Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia e os eventos adversos ao uso do Acalabrutinibe no tratamento de leucemia linfocítica crônica. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, em que a questão norteadora foi “O acalabrutinibe é eficaz no tratamento de leucemia linfocítica crônica?”. A busca pelos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases de dados (PubMed e Scielo) a partir dos termos “acalabrutinib” e “chronic lymphocytic leukemia”, combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Resultados e discussão: Em comparação com o ibrutinibe, o acalabrutinibe é altamente seletivo e caracterizado pela falta de inibição em relação a outras quinases. As comparações de sobrevida global favoreceram a monoterapia com acalabrutinibe e em combinação com obinutuzumabe sobre todos os comparadores. A monoterapia com acalabrutinibe também foi associada a sobrevida livre de progressão estatisticamente melhorada em relação a obinutuzumabe-clorambucil. Conclusão: O acalabrutinib é um tratamento eficaz e seguro da leucemia linfocítica crônica. O acalabrutinibe mais obinutuzumabe ou a monoterapia com acalabrutinibe foram associados a uma eficácia melhorada em relação à imunoquimioterapia padrão.
INCLUSÃO DIGITAL: OS OBSTÁCULOS A SEREM ENFRENTADOS NA BUSCA PELA DIGNIDADE NA SOCIEDADE CONECTADA
Authors: Fernando da Silva Sousa Alielson , Moraes da Costa Neto Porfírio , Lima de Sousa Pessoa Andréia Nádia
Published: June 2023

Este artigo aborda a importância da inclusão digital na atualidade, analisando os obstáculos que se apresentam em decorrência da expansão dos meios digitais proporcionados pelo acesso à internet, o comportamento do setor público frente a referida expansão, e a necessidade do reconhecimento da inclusão digital como um direito fundamental, decorrendo daí sua importância e notadamente sua atualidade. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica no acervo de Direito Constitucional, principalmente no que tange aos direitos fundamentais. Foi utilizada, metodologicamente, a revisão bibliográfica narrativa pelo método dedutivo, com levantamento das informações nas bases de dados SciELO, CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Os resultados revelaram que há uma expansão significativa da internet nacionalmente, contudo acompanhado de obstáculos que implicam exclusão de grupos marginalizados ou não capacitados para integração na sociedade conectada, promoção tímida de programas voltados à consagração da inclusão digital e o reflexo da desigualdade socioeconômica histórica do Brasil sobre os dados de acesso à internet. Desta feita, resta evidente a importância da discussão do tema pela sociedade brasileira, não estando aqui esgotada, para garantir o acesso universal à internet e a dignidade na sociedade conectada.
The Prevalence Of Metabolic Syndrome And Its Components Among Male Workers In Indonesia
Authors: Indriyati Leli Hesti , Ujianti Irena , Lakhsmi Betty Semara
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has emerged as one of the world’s major public health issues and the prevalence of this syndrome varies among population. There is a little of information on the epidemiology of MetS in male workers in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence, its component and risk factors of MetS in Indonesian’s male working population.

Methods : This was a cross sectional study of 1298 workers (median age, IQR 41,37-48 years) who underwent a routine Medical Check Up (MCU). The metabolic syndrome is diagnosed using the criteria established by the revised National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel-III definition (2005 ATP III).

Results : Metabolic syndrome prevalence was 13.9% in male workers. The most common abnormalities among all participants were hypertriglyceridemia (94.5%) and abdominal obesity (80.6%) [p<0.001]. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that obesity (OR: 9.29; 95% CI: 5.56-15.54), overweight (OR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.11-4.18), increasing age (OR: 2.39; 95% CI: 1.36-4.21), white blood cells/WBC or leukocyte (OR: 1.13; 95% CI: 1.04-1.24) and exercise (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.06-2.15), were associated with a higher risk of developing MetS in the working population.

Conclusion : The most common component of MetS in workers is hypertriglyceridemia followed by abdominal obesity. As a result, it is possible that these are the first detectable component of MetS in the working population. Early detection of MetS components, especially in obese workers, could be effective way to prevent the development of the syndrome.
As fontes da vontade de crença
Authors: WEINFORTNER ALMIR JOSÉ
Published: June 2023

O principal objetivo deste estudo é seguir as pegadas de Nietzsche diante da compreensão daquilo no qual se sustenta a vontade de crença. O alvo de suas críticas está na crença que busca no exterior a fonte da força. Para este tipo de crente, o que realmente importa são os resultados positivos da crença em algo, muito mais do que a certeza da existência daquilo no qual se crê. Considerando que este tipo de vontade é desestabilizado e que a realidade representa a transitoriedade, esta é negada na busca de um ponto fixo, ideal ou extramundano. É assim que a crença torna o mundo suportável, mesmo que seja a partir da negação do mesmo. Esta estratégia é a conditio sine quae non para a sobrevivência e fortalecimento da vontade fraca. O que Nietzsche quer mostrar é que da necessidade de crer em algo não se segue a existência daquilo no qual se crê. Mas antes revela o tipo de vontade que se esconde atrás deste modo valorativo.
Um ensaio de Merleau-Ponty a “função do filósofo” e a filosofia como expressão
Authors: SAIEVICZ MÁRCIA
Published: June 2023

O Elogio da Filosofia de Merleau-Ponty, por seu teor e seu estilo, pôde ser considerado “uma súmula da sua obra”. O texto constitui uma exposição inquietante acerca da situação da filosofia e do homem que na sua vida funcional exerce a atividade de filósofo. É a natureza ambígua da Filosofia e as suas relações com a verdade (“objetiva” e “intersubjetiva”) que servem à trama do exame da “função do filósofo” nesse excepcional ensaio de Merleau-Ponty.
Uma relação entre estética e ética
Authors: CAMPOS ANA CAROLINE TRUZZI , DALUZ DANIEL DU SAGRADO BARRETO , SEMENÇATO FÁBIO  GABRIEL , GRUMICKER FERNANDO ALVES , TRUCCOLO JOÃO FRANCISCO DE  OLIVEIRA , CHIODI MÔNICA , AVANCINI NICOLE ELOUISE , SALLES OLAVO DE , SALLES RAFAELA ORTIZ DE , UTTEICH LUCIANO CARLOS
Published: June 2023

O objetivo da oficina é apresentar a importância da sensibilidade (como faculdade/capacidade) e seu funcionamento em conjunto com as outras faculdades (razão e entendimento) para a vida humana. Na primeira parte a oficina esclarece o significado do termo “Estética” para a Filosofia, mostrando que ela diz respeito a um campo de estudo que visa compreender o modo como a sensibilidade participa, a todo momento, do pensamento, do conhecimento e está presente na reflexão e na razão. Mas, afinal, o que é a faculdade da sensibilidade? É a capacidade do ser humano de afetar e ser afetado pelas coisas e pelas pessoas. Enquanto capacidade ela realiza um papel insubstituível no conjunto das atividades humanas. É também através dela que se chega ao sentimento de humanidade como a capacidade de se colocar no lugar do outro, de ver o outro como um igual, de compartilhar emoções e torná-las comuns a um grande número, expandindo o sentimento.
MODELING OF THE NITROGEN PARAMETER OF THE PARAÍBA DO SUL RIVER USING THE QUAL-UFMG METHOD
Authors: PEREIRA Cristiane de Souza Siqueira , PEREIRA Orlando dos Santos , FILHO Antônio Carlos Simões de Santana , MEGGIOLARO Felipe Santos , MARTINS Thiago de Souza , GOMES Bhetina Cunha
Published: June 2023

Background: Due to population growth and increased use of water resources, there has been a need to implement management measures to control and monitor river parameters. Aims: This study aims to demonstrate the application of mathematical modeling using the QUAL-UFMG model for studying nitrogen concentration in the Paraíba do Sul River located in Volta Redonda. Methods: Through mathematical modeling, it is possible to identify areas of greater impact, evaluate the effectiveness of control measures, and propose a strategy to improve water quality and preserve the balance of local aquatic ecosystems. Results: The results obtained during the study showed that the nitrogen parameters and their derivatives are within the pre-established limits set by CONAMA. Discussion: During the modeling, it was observed that there is a tendency for nitrate levels to increase along the points, indicating good self-purification of the river. Organic nitrogen values increase along the points, which is due to the contribution of sewage discharge along the course of the river, as organic nitrogen and ammonia have a physiological origin in domestic sewage. Conclusions: Through the QUAL-UFMG model, it was possible to validate the conducted analyses and create future projections of the water quality in the Paraíba do Sul River along the studied points.
Smart Door Lock System by using Mobile via SMS
Authors: Mr. Shahaji Sambhaji Sutar
Published: June 2023

The concept Door locking and unlocking system uses GPRS to open and close the door. In addition to this the security will be provided using GSM in case of any unauthorized access. The main aim of this project is to provide security at homes, offices etc. The system automatically locks the door as soon as it receives predefined message from the user. The user will have to first register. His information will be stored in database. Whenever the message will be received for the registered number, the controller will accordingly give instruction to DC motor. DC motor will then perform action on door either locking or unlocking. In case of unauthorized access, the IR sensor will sense the action and send the alert message to the registered user using GSM.An OTP-based door lock system is a modern security mechanism that utilizes unique One-Time Passwordsfor secure access. It comprises a microcontroller, GSM module, LCD display, keypad, and solenoid lock. The user enters their mobile number, receives an OTP, and upon successful verification, the door is unlocked. The system is cost-effective, easy to use, and can be installed in various applications for high-security levels. Overall, the OTP-based door lock system provides an efficient alternative to traditional lock-and-key mechanisms for securing access to restricted areas
Dynamics of Islamic Journalistic Communication Digital Era in Indonesia
Authors: Saragih M. Yoserizal
Published: June 2023

The aims of study are to find out the dynamics of Islamic journalistic communication digital era in Indonesia. This study used qualitative reseseach method. The result of this study shows that Islamic communication often uses the terms tawashul and ittishal. Tawashul is a process carried out by two parties to exchange information so that the message conveyed can be understood and reaches the two communicating parties. Meanwhile, Ittishal emphasizes the connection aspect of messages, not necessarily two-way communication. In Islamic communication, the message to be conveyed can be through da'wah urging its adherents to spread the message of Islam to all mankind.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Amil Pada BAZNAS Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sarwo Edi Siti Annisa,
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja amil dan pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja amil.Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang ada di sumatera utara. Penelitian ini bersifat populatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas dan realibilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji T dan uji F serta uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Kepuasan kerja berpaengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja amil pada BAZNAS Sumatera Utara yang diperoleh dari     nilai  t-hitung > t-tabel (3,325 > 1,701) bahwa  ditolak dan  diterima. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap produktivitas kerja amil 3,325 > 1,701 artinya  ditolak dan  diterima. Motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja amil yang diperoleh dari nilai f- hitung > f-tabel sebesar (17,259 > 3,35), maka  ditolak dan  diterima . Sedangkan pada uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja amil sebesar 56,1% sedangkan sisanya 43,9% . Produktivitas kerja dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan demikian semakin besar  tingkat kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja amil pada BAZNAS Sumatera Utara menimbulkan hubungan kerjasama yang baik untuk kedepannya.
MELESTARIKAN PENGURUSAN DAN INSTITUSI PEMUZIUMAN BORNEO: PENGALAMAN SARAWAK
Authors: Ugong Nur Auni , Bala Bilcher , Basrah Bee Baszley Bee
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPengurusan warisan budaya adalah amat penting dalam memastikan segala usaha pemeliharaan, perlindungan dan konservasi apa juga tinggalan budaya. Pengurusan warisan budaya Sarawak dilakukan secara terkelola sejak tahun 1947 khususnya ke atas tapak warisan budaya yang mengalami kerosakan semasa Perang Dunia Kedua. Kewujudan kementerian dan institusi pemuziuman yang menjadi teras kepada entiti pengurusan warisan budaya Sarawak telah memberi kesan positif dalam melestarikan setiap rencana dan praktis pengurusan yang terlaksana. Institusi pemuziuman memainkan peranan dalam penyelidikan, pendidikan, dokumentasi, dan pengumpul koleksi. Justeru itu, daripada hanya sebuah muzium yang diwujudkan pada tahun 1891, kini Sarawak telah mempunyai lebih kurang 10 buah muzium. Makalah ini cuba berkongsi pengalaman kejayaan yang dicapai oleh institusi permuziuman Sarawak melalui Jabatan Muzium Sarawak sebagai salah satu muzium tertua di Malaysia dan Borneo.

AbstractCultural heritage management plays an important role in preservation, protection, and conservation of cultural heritage. The management of Sarawak's cultural heritage has been well organized since 1947, particularly on cultural heritage sites damaged during the Second World War. The existence of ministries and museum department brought a positive impact in preserving every planned and practiced management practice. Museum department plays a role in research, education, documentation, and collection. Hence, then just a museum created in 1891, Sarawak now has about 10 museums. This paper attempts to share the experience of success achieved by the Sarawak Museum Department as one of the oldest museums in Malaysia and Borneo.
MA63: PERJANJIAN MALAYSIA 1963 SEBAGAI DOKUMEN SEJARAH DAN KEDUDUKAN PERUNDANGANNYA DALAM KONTEKS MASA KINI
Authors: Abdullah A Rahman Tang , Bala Bilcher , Haji Mulia Pandikar Amin
Published: June 2023

AbstrakPerjanjian Malaysia 1963 (MA63) tidak hanya dihargai sebagai satu dokumen sejarah. Malahan kepentingannya terletak pada nilai perundangannya dalam hubungannya dengan penubuhan Persekutuan Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Ini kerana MA63 mengandungi peruntukan perundangan berkenaan hak istimewa dan jaminan perlembagaan yang diberikan kepada Sabah dan Sarawak berhubung dengan penyertaan kedua-dua negeri tersebut dalam Persekutuan. Namun tampaknya wujud kekeliruan terhadap aplikasi perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Ini merujuk kenyataan politik â€˜untuk mengembalikan status Sabah dan Sarawak berteraskan MA63â€™. Makalah ini membincangkan MA63 sebagai dokumen sejarah dan perundangannya dalam konteks masa kini. Perbincangan ini didasarkan kepada analisis ke atas isi kandungan dokumen MA63 berserta dengan fakta ilmiahnya. Hasil dapatan perbincangan makalah bertujuan membuktikan kefahaman terhadap MA63 telah diaplikasikan secara anakronistik akibat daripada kompleksiti dalam menghubungkaitkan dokumen dan peristiwa sejarah kepada konteks masa kini.

Abstract The Malaysia Agreement of 1963 (MA63) is not merely appreciated as a Historical Document. In fact, its significance lays down in its value in Legality in relations to the foundation of the Federation of Malaysia in 1963. This is because MA63 contains legal provisions concerning the special rights and constitutional safeguards granted to Sabah and Sarawak pertaining to the inclusion of those two states into the federation. Nevertheless, it seems that there is confusion in its legal application in the current context. This relates to the political statements â€˜to return the status of Sabah and Sarawak according to MA63â€™. This article discusses MA63 as a historical document and its legal status in the contemporary context. This discussion is based on an analysis of the content of the MA63 document as well as its factual knowledge. It aims to prove the understanding of the MA63 that been applied in an anachronistic manner due to the complexity of linking the document and historical events to contemporary context.
Perjanjian Malaysia 1963: Penelusuran Cabaran dan Kesan Terhadap Sistem Pendidikan di Sarawak (1963 â€“ 1973)
Authors: Atar Suzanne
Published: June 2023

Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 telah banyak merubah nasib dan masa depan negeri Sabah dan Sarawak khasnya. Penubuhan Malaysia 1963 menetapkan perlindungan bagi melindungi hak dan keistimewaan rakyat di negeri Sarawak melalui siri Laporan IGC yang dijadikan asas kepada Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 dan Perlembagaan Persekutuan Malaysia. Autonomi pendidikan adalah salah satu daripada hak yang diberikan kepada Sarawak bagi melindungi sistem pendidikan menerusi Ordinan Pelajaran Sarawak sejak dari zaman colonial dan juga bahasa rasmi di Sarawak iaitu bahasa Inggeris. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa siri pindaan akta yang melibatkan kepentingan kanak-kanak dalam usaha memberikan pendidikan yang berkualiti menyebabkan ramai yang melihat bahawa perkara inilah yang membuatkan autonomi pendidikan di dalam Perjanjian Malaysia 1963 adalah tidak relevan untuk diperdebatkan dan diperjuangkan. Hasil dapatan perbincangan makalah bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahawa kebersamaan Sarawak di dalam Penubuhan Malaysia 1963 telah banyak memberi manfaat kepada sistem pendidikan yang digunapakai oleh Sarawak selari dengan negeri lain di Malaysia selaras dengan bidang pendidikan adalah bidang yang diletakkan di bawah bidang kuasa kerajaan persekutuan Malaysia.

 

The Malaysia Agreement 1963 has greatly changed the fate and future of Sabah and Sarawak. The establishment of Malaysia 1963 sets out the protection to protect the rights and privileges of the people in Sarawak through a series of Inter-Governmental Committee (IGC) Reports which form the basis of the 1963 Malaysia Agreement and the Federal Constitution of Malaysia. Educational autonomy is one of the rights givento Sarawak to protect the education system through the Sarawak Education Ordinance since colonial times as well as official languages in Sarawak, namely English. However, a series of amendments to the Act involving the interests of children in the effort of providing quality education led many to see that this is what makes the education autonomy in the 1963 Malaysia Agreement irrelevant to be debated and championed. The findings of the paper discussion aim to prove that Sarawak's association in the Establishment of Malaysia 1963 has greatly benefited the Sarawak-based education system in line with other states in Malaysia in line with the education sector is a field setting under the jurisdiction of the federal government of Malaysia.
Sejarah Sosial Komuniti Eropah di Borneo Utara (1881-1941)
Authors: Zainuddin Siti Noor Soffera , De Silva Maureen
Published: June 2023

Kertas kerja ini membincangkan tentang sejarah sosial komuniti Eropah di Borneo Utara semasa era pentadbiran Syarikat Borneo Utara British (SBUB) dari tahun 1881 hingga 1941. Kehadiran komuniti Eropah diBorneo Utara banyak dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan pentadbiran dan ekonomi, iaitu golongan pentadbir dan juga pelabur dalam industri perlombongan, pembalakan dan perladangan. Keadaan Borneo Utarayang jauh dan masih kurang maju menyebabkan kehidupan di Borneo Utara sebagai suatu yang amat mencabar bagi komuniti Eropah. Justeru, mereka telah berusaha untuk mewujudkan suasana yang selesa dengan menganjurkan pelbagai aktiviti sosial dalam bentuk sukan, hiburan, rekreasi dan persatuan sebagai mekanisme untuk berhadapan dengan kehidupan seharian di Borneo Utara. Berpandukan kepada sumberprimer berbentuk dokumen, akhbar dan sumber sekunder, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk aktiviti sosial yang dilakukan oleh komuniti Eropah dalam tempoh pentadbiran SBUB. Juga menilai sejauh mana aktiviti sosial yang dilaksanakan ini sekadar berperanan untuk berinteraksi, mengisi masa lapang dan hiburan semata-mata atau mempunyai motif lain.

 

This paper discusses the social history of the European community in North Borneo during the British North Borneo Company (BNBC) era from 1881 to 1941. The presence of the European community in North Borneo was greatly influenced by the administrative and economic development of the administration and investors in the industry such as mining, logging and plantation. Northern Borneo's far from the other Britishâ€™s administration has made life in Northern Borneo a very challenging one for the European community. Thus, they have sought to create a cozy atmosphere by organizing various social activities in the form of sports, entertainment, recreation and association as a mechanism to deal with everyday life in North Borneo. Based on primary sources of documents, newspapers and secondary sources, this study aims to identify the forms of social activity undertaken by the European community during the SBUB administration. It also assesses the extent to which these social activities are carried out merely as a means of interacting, filling leisure time and entertainment or having other motives.
SEJARAH SISTEM PERBURUHAN DI BORNEO UTARA (1881-1941)
Authors: SYAIB BIN AHMED  , DE SILVA MAUREEN
Published: June 2023

Penghapusan amalan perhambaan mengakibatkan Borneo Utara tidak mempunyai sistem buruh yang teratur untuk mengatasi masalah kekurangan tenaga kerja. Namun, penguatkuasaan undang-undang membenarkan Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara British (SBUB) memperkenalkan sistem buruh. Sistem buruh ini kemudian membolehkan SBUB merekrut tenaga kerja dan meningkatkan lagi pembangunan ekonomi di Borneo Utara. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan sistem buruh yang diperkenalkan di Borneo Utara oleh SBUB dari tahun 1881 hingga 1941. Makalah ini ditulis dengan merujuk kepada sumber utama yang diperoleh dari Arkib Negeri Sabah. Sumber rujukan yang digunakan termasuklah fail pentadbiran kolonial, British North Borneo Herald (BNBH), Pelbagai dan Warta Rasmi. Sumber sekunder seperti buku dan jurnal juga dirujuk sebagai sumber analisis perbincangan. Kajian ini mendapati terdapat dua jenis kontrak digunakan ke atas buruh-buruh yang bekerja diBorneo Utara iaitu kontrak bertulis dan kontrak lisan. Kontrak bertulis yang wujud dalam bentuk indentur dan kontrak biasa akan diaplikasikan ke atas buruh-buruh imigran, manakala buruh tempatan akan dikenakan kontrak lisan.The abolition of the practice of slavery resulted in North Borneo not having a well-organized labor system to address the problem of labor shortages. However, law enforcement allowed the British North Borneo Chartered Company (SBUB) to introduce a labor system. This labor system then enabled SBUB to recruit manpower and further enhance economic development in North Borneo. The objective of this paper is to analyze the implementation of the labor system introduced in North Borneo by SBUB from 1881 to 1941. This  paper was written with reference to the main sources obtained from the Sabah State Archives. Sources include colonialadministrative files, British North Borneo Herald (BNBH), Miscellaneous and Official Gazette. Secondary sources such as books and journals are also referred to as discussion analysis sources. This study found that there are two types of contracts used on workers working in North Borneo, namely written contracts and oral contracts. Written contracts that exist in the form of indentures and ordinary contracts will be applied to immigrant workers while local workers will be subject to oral contracts.
ALI SYARIATI: PEMIKIRAN DAN GAGASANNYA TENTANG KONSEP RAUSYANFIKIR
Authors: NORFARAHANI BINTI ROSMAN  , MOHD SHAUKHI BIN MOHD RADZI
Published: June 2023

Rausyanfkir adalah refleksi daripada golongan intelektual berkenaan peranan dan tanggungjawab seorang intelektual. Konsep ini adalah berdasarkan tiga aspek, iaitu intelektualisme, ideologi dan idealisme. Konsep intelektualisme menjelaskan perbezaan antara istilah ‘intelektual’ dan ulama untuk mentakrifkan semula fungsi dan peranan intelektual. Aspek ideologi pula ialah seorang rausyanfkir perlu mengembalikan semula semangat Islam menerusi kaedah hermeneutik terhadap syarat ibadah, al-Quran dan hadis. Sementara konsep idealisme ialah seorang rausyanfkir perlu berfikiran ‘manusia ideal’, iaitu yakin dengan ilmu pengetahuan serta kemampuan diri dan masyarakatnya. Rausyanfkir adalah konsep yang sering dibincangkan oleh Ali Syariati dalam setiap karya dan kuliah. Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk membincangkan pemikiran Ali Syariati berkenaan kepentingan intelektual dan pengaruhnya dalam pemikiran golongan belia sebelum Revolusi Iran 1978. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan dengan merujuk kepada sumber sekunder seperti buku dan jurnal. Penulisan makalah ini mendapati bahawa konsep rausyanfkir dalam pemikiran Ali Syariati mempunyai banyak kaitan dengan penjelmaan seorang intelektual yang menyedari isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh masyarakatnya tetapi pada masa yang sama tidak menafikan ajaran Islam dalam kehidupanya.

 

Rausyanfikir is a reflection from the intellectuals on the role and responsibilities of an intellectual. This concept is based on three aspects, namely intellectualism, ideology and idealism. The concept of intellectualism explains the difference between the terms ‘intellectual’ and scholarly to redefine the function and role of intellectuals. The ideological aspect is that a rausyanfikir needs to restore the spirit of Islam through hermeneutic methods on the conditions of ibadah, al-Quran and hadith. While the concept of idealism is a rausyanfikir need to think 'ideal man' that is confident in the knowledge and ability of himself and his society. Rausyanfikir is a concept that is often discussed by Ali Syariati in every work and lecture. The objective of this paper is to discuss Ali Syariati's thoughts on intellectual importance and his influence in the thinking of youths before the 1978 Iranian Revolution. This study uses the library method with reference to secondary sources such as books and journals. The finding of this paper is that the concept of rausyanfikir in the mind of Ali Syariati has a lot to do with the incarnation of an intellectual who is aware of the issues faced by his society but at the same time does not deny the teachings of Islam in his life.
DILEMA ANTARA PERBURUHAN DAN PERHAMBAAN: ANALISIS REALITI DI LADANG SAPONG, BORNEO UTARA (1881-1941)
Authors: ABDULLAH AMY AZUAN BIN
Published: June 2023

Ladang Sapong yang terletak di Residensi Pedalaman, Sabah pada awalnya dibuka sebagai kawasan eksperimen ladang tembakau sekitar tahun 1905. Pengurus pertama ladang ini ialah Frank Edward Lease. Sekitar tahun 1916 sehingga 1921, Ladang Sapong menjadi antara ladang terbesar di Borneo Utara. Oleh itu, objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejarah persekitaran kerja para pekerja di Ladang Sapong semasa pentadbiran Syarikat Berpiagam Borneo Utara British (SBBUB) yang sering dikaitkan dengan persoalan bekerja sebagai buruh atau hamba. Sumber primer yang dirujuk sebagai perbincangan ialah dokumen dan surat-menyurat kolonial, akhbar, laporan tahunan pentadbir serta koleksi surat persendirian. Kajian mendapati bahawa buruh Jawa dan Cina yang bekerja di Ladang Sapong sekitar tahun 1910–1938 masih berada dalam keadaan yang daif. Walaupun pelbagai undang-undang buruh diperkenalkan, undang-undang tersebut sering dimanipulasi oleh majikan untukmelakukan berbagai-bagai penindasan terhadap buruh.

Sapong Farm located in the Inland Residence; Sabah was originally opened as an experimental area of tobacco plantations around 1905. The first manager of this property was Frank Edward Lease. Around 1916 until 1921, Sapong Estate became one of the largest estates in North Borneo. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to analyze the history of the working environment of workers in Sapong farm during the administration of the British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC) which is often associated with the question of working as a laborer or slave. The primary sources referred to as discussions were colonial documents and correspondence, newspapers, administrators' annual reports as well as the collection of private letters. The study found that Javanese and Chinese workers who worked on the Sapong farm around 1910-1938 were still in poor condition. Although various labor laws were introduced, they were often manipulated by employers to inflict various oppressions on workers.
REAKSI MASYARAKAT DUSUN DI KOTA BELUD TERHADAP PENDUDUKAN JEPUN DI BORUNEO KITA (1942-1945)
Authors: MIUN JOSIETHA BINTI , MD SAFFIE ABDUL RAHIM
Published: June 2023

Pendudukan Jepun di Boruneo Kita berlaku kerana faktor ekonomi dan politik. Pendudukan Jepun pada awalnya mendapat reaksi positif dari penduduk tempatan. Namun, setelah Jepun menduduki Boruneo Kita, masyarakat tempatan mula melakukan protes setelah beberapa dasar ekonomi dan politik Jepun dianggap menindas masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini membincangkan reaksi masyarakat Dusun di Kota Belud semasa pendudukan Jepun di Boruneo Kita sekitar tahun 1942 hingga 1945. Kajian inimenggunakan sumber lisan melalui temu ramah dengan penduduk tempatan. Selain itu, kaedah penyelidikan perpustakaan yang merujuk kepada dokumen arkib juga dilakukan untuk melengkapkan fakta tentang gerakan anti-Jepun di Boruneo Kita. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa masyarakat Dusun di Kota Belud pada awalnya menganggap Jepun melindungi dan membebaskan mereka dari penjajahan Barat. Namun, pentadbiran Jepun yang sering bertindak kejam selain merampas tanaman, mencetuskanpenentangan yang membawa kepada gerakan anti-Jepun. Kajian ini penting untuk memberi gambaran yang jelas tentang reaksi masyarakat tempatan terhadap pendudukan Jepun dari perspektif sumber lisan masyarakat Dusun di Kota Belud.

The Japanese occupation of Boruneo Kita occurred due to economic and political factors. The Japanese occupation initially received a positive reaction from the locals. However, after Japan occupied Boruneo Kita, the local community began to protest after some Japanese economic and political policies were considered to oppress the local community. This article discusses the reaction of the Dusun community in Kota Belud during the Japanese occupation of Boruneo Kita around 1942 to 1945. This study uses oral sources through interviews with locals. In addition, library research methods referring to archival documents were also conducted to complement the facts about the anti-Japanese movement in Boruneo Kita. This study found that the Dusun community in Kota Belud initially considered the Japanese to protect and liberate them from Western occupation. However, the Japanese administration, which often acted brutally in addition to confiscating crops, sparked opposition, leading to anti-Japanese movements. This study is important to give a clear picture of the reaction of the local community to the Japanese occupation from the perspective of the oral sources of the Dusun community in Kota Belud.
PERANAN PROTESTANT CHURCH IN SABAH (PCS) DALAM PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT RUNGUS 1952-1993 DI KUDAT, SABAH
Authors: MOJIJANG CLINSON , DE SILVA MAUREEN
Published: June 2023

Gereja Basel di Sabah berada di bawah naungan Pusat Misi Basel di Switzerland. Namun, disebabkan masalah kewangan Pusat Misi Basel, gereja Basel di Sabah ditadbir sendiri tanpa melibatkan bantuan kewangan daripada luar. Nama Gereja Basel Borneo kemudiannya ditukar menjadi Christian Church of Basel Malaysia (BCCM) pada tahun 1963. BCCM berperanan dalam mengembangkan agama Basel dalam kalangan masyarakat setempat, terutama etnik Rungus yang membawa kepada penubuhan Protestant Church in Sabah (PCS). Objektif makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis peranan PCS sebagai institusiagama dalam pembangunan sosial masyarakat Rungus di Kudat dari tahun 1953 hingga 1993. Kajian ini dibuat berdasarkan sumber utama seperti dokumen, laporan tahunan dan surat khabar yang diperoleh dari Arkib Negeri Sabah. Catatan peribadi dan sumber lisan mubaligh juga digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan dalam perkembangan sosial yang dilakukan oleh PCS terhadap masyarakat Rungus. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa mubaligh PCS sangat signifikan dalam penyebaran agama Kristian kepada etnik Rungus di Kudat yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh mubaligh Jerman dan Switzerland. Untuk memudahkan penyebaran agama Kristian, para mubaligh PCS bersama-sama dengan Misi Basel membawa pelbagai perubahan dalam bidang pendidikan dan kesihatan dalam kalangan etnik Rungus di Kudat.

The Basel Church in Sabah is under the auspices of the Basel Mission Center in Switzerland. However, due to the financial problems of the Basel Mission Center, the Basel church in Sabah is self-governing without the involvement of external financial assistance. The name of the Church of Basel Borneo was later changed to the Christian Church of Basel Malaysia (BCCM) in 1963. BCCM played a role in developing the religion of Basel among the local community, especially Rungus which led to the establishment of the Protestant Church in Sabah (PCS). The objective of this paper is to analyze the role of the Protestant Church in Sabah (PCS) as a religious institution in the social development of the Rungus community in Kudat from 1953 to 1993. This study was made based on key sources such as documents, annual reports and newspapers obtained from the Sabah State Archives. The personal notes and oral sources of missionaries are also used to analyze the influence of changes in social development made by PCS on the Rungus community. This study found that PCS missionaries were very significant in the spread of Christianity to the Rungus ethnic group in Kudat which was previously carried out by German and Swiss missionaries. To facilitate the spread of Christianity, the PCS missionaries together with the Basel Mission brought various changes in the field of education and health among the Rungus ethnic group in Kudat.