bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERJANJIAN POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEREMAJAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Alamanda Asri Elies , Mangar Irma , Mutmainah Lailatul , Fajriyah Nurul
Published: March 2024

One effort to increase the productivity of oil palm plants is to carry out a replanting program. In implementing the oil palm plant rejuvenation program, most of the planters come from low-educated communities who lack knowledge regarding what and how partnership patterns are. It is the government's authority to regulate cooperative relations between plantation companies and farmers. This collaboration is carried out considering that planters may not be capable enough to work on rejuvenating their oil palm plantations, whereas if oil palm trees that are over 20-25 years old are not rejuvenated, they will no longer be productive and will produce little fruit. This collaboration is carried out by plantation companies as the core and plasma farmers/planters. In implementing this replanting program, there are several models of partnership patterns, one of which is the Intiplasm partnership pattern which is the most popular in implementing this program. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical with the research approach used is qualitative by examining statutory documents and comparing them with conditions in the field. The research results showed that the implementation of Minister of Agriculture Decree Number 940/KPTS/OT.210/10/97 concerning Guidelines for Agricultural Business Partnerships in the Implementation of Oil Palm Plant Rejuvenation has been carried out well, as evidenced by the existence of several regions in Indonesia that have successfully and completed following replanting using the intiplasma partnership pattern. This type of partnership pattern in implementing replanting is very important, because it can help people who do not have funds to continue participating in the replanting program. Then the form of legal protection obtained by farmers if a dispute occurs is through mediation and efforts to resolve disputes outside of court. Then, if no bright spot is found, the problem can then be resolved in court with all the consequences. Keywords: Palm Oil; Rejuvenation; Partnership Pattern.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI BIDANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN ASAS RESPONSIBILITAS
Authors: Yuliantari I Gusti Ayu Eviani
Published: March 2024

Regional Government is one of the elements of government that supports the implementation of regional government. To run regional government, it is carried out by optimizing the role of regional government, especially in the implementation of government affairs, both absolute government affairs, concurrent government affairs and mandatory government affairs. One of the government affairs in this article is related to health services which are part of concurrent government affairs. Concurrent government affairs are regional government affairs which are carried out based on the principle of regional autonomy by prioritizing the principles of decentralization, deconcentration and assistance tasks. It should be noted that in implementing regional autonomy, regional governments are obliged to prioritize services using the principles of good governance. In this case, the author is interested in discussing What are the legal regulations regarding health services as part of regional government affairs? And how to optimize the role of local government in the field of health services by prioritizing the principle of responsibility? Because as is known, based on the principle of responsibility, the government must comply with laws and regulations and carry out responsibilities towards society and the environment so that it can run well and the government can be managed well and correctly. In this research, the author uses a legal concept approach and a statutory regulations approach which will examine how regional governments implement the principle of responsibility in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations and also regional policies based on the principle of regional autonomy.Keywords: Good Governance; Regional autonomy; Responsibility.
APAKAH ONDEL-ONDEL SEBAGAI WARISAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL ?
Authors: Marina Liza , Fahririn Fahririn , Kurniawan Bramandaru
Published: March 2024

Ondel-Ondel is a cultural heritage that is used as a complement to various traditional ceremonies and art activities that are performing, introducing Betawi culture or art performances but at this time there is a diversion of the function of ondel-ondel art which should be an Intangible Cultural Heritage, turning into a tool for busking, begging is considered a form of violation of public order. This study aims to analyze the protection of Betawi people's rights to Ondel-Ondel art as communal intellectual property whose use by the State and examine the application of legal protection for changes in the function of Ondel-Ondel art for busking by the DKI Jakarta government. This research uses normative juridical research. The protection of the Betawi people's rights to the art of Ondel-Ondel as Communal Intellectual Property, Traditional Cultural Expressions, by the state is still unclear and needs an explanation of the rules for the application of the state as a holder and who protects EBT and needs to involve indigenous peoples, as holders of EBT, in order to protect the ownership of Communal Property and concrete actions of the State in collaboration with the local community, public awareness, supervision and provide strict sanctions against violations of public order. Keywords: Ondel-ondel; Order; Communal.
PROSPEK PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS DAN BERMARTABAT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mangar Irma , Munib M.Abdim , Angraini Windi , Ummah Suci Rochmatul
Published: March 2024

Elections are a vital means of government in democracies that use a representative system of elections, serve as a filter tool for politicians, politicians who will represent and carry the voice of the people in representative institutions, The method used in this writing is scientific normative research, which is defined as research on legislation in terms of legislative power and government relations in the form of library research,  Constitutional amendments to make state laws more durable and difficult to modify So, when creating a constitution, two things must be considered: First, the content must be general and contain only matters of principle, The effectiveness of the School Program for Participatory Supervisory Cadres in the Network (SKPP Online) in Bojonegoro City, Bawaslu Bojonegoro has seen in the recent general election that community involvement is quite low, let alone community reports. The conduct of elections must be evaluated to improve the conduct of elections. Elections as a method for individuals to exercise their fundamental rights must be strengthened and refined.  Keywords: Bawaslu; Participative; Integrity and Dignified Election.
EFEKTIFKAH RESTORATIF JUSTICE ? SUATU KAJIAN UPAYA OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing L. Alfies , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: March 2024

The criminal justice system in any country has an important role in upholding law and order, ensuring justice for victims, and facilitating rehabilitation for offenders. Recently, there has been an increasing awareness that the conventional punitive approach to criminal justice is not always the most effective or compassionate method of addressing criminal behavior. The author's main objective of this study is to examine the efficiency of restorative justice methods in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The study adopts a normative juridical research methodology by combining comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The investigation into the effectiveness of restorative justice methods in the Indonesian criminal justice system has generated valuable perspectives on the advantages and hurdles associated with the integration of these methods within the current structure. Research into the effectiveness of restorative justice methods in the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system provides valuable insight into the advantages and barriers associated with the incorporation of these methods into existing structures. The results show that restorative justice provides hope as a replacement for traditional punitive systems, encouraging victim satisfaction, offender responsibility-taking, and decreased recidivism rates. Cases involving restorative justice highlighted the capacity to empower victims, giving them the opportunity to be actively involved in the process and a voice in determining the outcome of their case. Keywords : Criminal Justice; Effectiveness; Restorative Justice.
PROBLEMATIKA VISA IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN LEWAT BATAS WAKTU (OVERSTAY) PADA WARGA NEGARA ASING (WNA): SUATU TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Marudut Jhonsen , Koswara Indra Yudha
Published: March 2024

Criminal law policy according to Criminal law policy regarding crime and punishment is an important part of criminal law reform, and is even seen as an indicator of the progress of a nation. The current Criminal Code, a legacy of the Netherlands, is still heavily influenced by the classical school and places imprisonment as the prima donna. The result is a high rate of imprisonment, as well as an impact on excess capacity in correctional institutions, as well as problems with funding and training for prisoners. Stay permits are issued or issued by the Immigration Office, which is an institution that regulates issues regarding the movement of foreigners into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which is implemented based on selective policy. This research aims to examine how criminal law policies can resolve criminal acts regarding misuse of visas for visiting stay permits beyond the deadline (overstay) among foreign nationals and how the immigration authorities enforce the law against these criminal acts. The research results show that the Criminal Law Policy aims to protect the community to achieve community welfare, so in terms of legal response to overstaying, this is translated into the principle of subsidiarity in criminal law, namely prioritizing the principle of ultimum remedium in lawcriminal, then administrative resolution is a more appropriate policy and regarding targets and action against Overstay must be in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visitor Visas, by means of supervisioncompleteness of administrative procedures for residence permits for visits by foreigners, and taking administrative action against those who violate residence permits by charging foreigners to pay fees and repatriation to their country of origin Keywords: Criminal Policy; Expired Time Limit; Ultimum Remedium.
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY IN THE FIELD OF CYBER AND CRYPTOGRAPHY THROUGH ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION SERVICES
Authors: Arafat Saputra Agung , Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: March 2024

The rise of cybercrime has caused the public to worry about criminal acts of theft and falsification of personal data in electronic form. Therefore, the government is obliged to provide protection to the public from all forms of disturbances caused by misuse of information technology and digital transactions. Based on this, this research aims to find out and understand what are the obstacles for BSRE as an agency providing electronic certificate management services which cannot provide services in general. Then, does BSRE's authority to provide general electronic certificate services to the public conflict with statutory regulations? The method used in preparing this research is the Normative Law research method with the data source, namely secondary data collected through literature study. The research results show that the obstacle for BSrE as an agency providing electronic certificate management services is that it cannot provide services in general because it is still separated by agency and non-agency provisions which limit the scope of BSrE in providing electronic certificate services to the public/general public. Furthermore, BSrE as an electronic Certification Organizer only serves the public as Indonesian citizens who have the status of government or agency employees.  Keywords: Security Strategy; Certification; Electronics.
POLITIK UANG DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI DAN PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUMNYA
Authors: Heryanto Budi
Published: March 2024

The practice of Politics Money is a violation in the administration of elections. In these elections not only for the president and vice presidential elections but also for members of the legislature at all levels. The practice of money politics also often occurs, especially in the area of Sukabumi Regency. The identification of this problem is to find out the background of money politics criminal acts in the 2019 Legislative Election in Sukabumi District, Enforcement of Money Political Crimes in the 2019 Legislative Election by the Sukabumi Regency Election Supervisory Board and the Gakkumdu Center Authority in Handling Money Political Crimes in 2019 Legislative Election in 2019 in Sukabumi Regency Law Number 7 of 2017 Regarding General Elections. The method used in research is normative jurisdiction that is to find and examine the laws and regulations that are relevant to research and also derived from library materials. Keywords: Money Politics; Bawaslu; Sentra Gakkumdu.
HAK EKSKLUSIF BANK INDONESIA MENENCABUT IZIN USAHA, PEMBUBARAN BADAN HUKUM DAN LIKUIDASI BANK (PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERBANKAN NASIONAL)
Authors: ASMAWARDHANI DEWI , PHILONA RINDA , LISTYANINGRUM NOVITA , DWI S. BAIQ NURAINI , SYAKBANI BAIHAQI
Published: March 2024

This research is intended to systematically describe and analyze the role of Bank Indonesia authorities as creditors and supervisors and supervisors of banks in maintaining the soundness of banks based on the national banking system, regulating the revocation of business permits, dissolution of business entities and liquidation of banks based on the national banking system and the relevance of granting exclusive rights. to Bank Indonesia to file bankruptcy against the bank based on the Bankruptcy Law and the Banking Law. This type of research is normative juridical, with a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it shows: firstly, that Bank Indonesia's authority as a creditor is anticipating financial difficulties faced by a bank within a certain period of time by providing loans with a maximum repayment period of 90 days (3 months). Meanwhile, Bank Indonesia's authority as supervisor and supervisor is aimed at improving the performance of a bank which is determined on the basis of asset quality, management quality, liquidity, profitability and solvency as an effort to increase public confidence in banks. Second; One of the recommendations from Bank Indonesia for one of the banks which, based on Bank Indonesia's assessment, is difficult to save is to revoke the business license, disband the business entity and liquidate the bank. Third: Although based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, it is determined that a bank's bankruptcy statement can only be submitted by Bank Indonesia, but because operationally and institutionally banks have different characteristics from other business entities, the implementation bankruptcy of a bank becomes ineffective, especially if it is linked to the principle of Lex Specialis Derogat Lex Generalis
Unsupervised learning model to determine a classification based on the cost-benefit ratio of school notebooks in Mexico
Authors: Urueta-Hinojosa Daniel Edahi , Galván-Zavala Karina , Lavín-Delgado Jorge Enrique , Suárez-Escobar Jorge Armando
Published: March 2024

One of the most demanded items at the beginning of each school year is the notebook besides, there are different ways of classifying them, the result is usually biased towards their characteristics, not their cost-benefit ratio. Taking studies carried out by PROFECO on the most purchased notebooks in Mexico as a source of reference and comparison, this paper shows as well as compares the results of a proposed unsupervised learning model to classify school notebooks in a cost-benefit ratio.
Transcending boundaries in Architecture: A Transdisciplinary inquiry into public space
Authors: Mery-Ruiz Miriam Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

This chapter offers a comprehensive exploration of architectural public spaces through a transdisciplinary lens, focusing on morphology, security, and daylight. In the context of urban development, these spaces play a vital role in shaping social interactions, fostering community cohesion, and enhancing the quality of life. The transdisciplinary approach adopted in this research integrates insights from environmental psychology, sustainable architecture, landscape design, architectural anthropology, spatial analysis (space syntax), perception theories, and concepts of self-security. This paper illuminates the complexities involved in the design, usability, and impact of these spaces, aiming to bridge existing knowledge gaps. It further provides practical recommendations for architects, urban planners, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders. By merging diverse disciplinary perspectives, the paper underscores the importance of a transdisciplinary discourse in the design and utilization of architectural public spaces, contributing to a broader understanding of urban life quality and sustainability.
Design and construction of dancing fountains controlled by pic16f877a
Authors: Montes-Oseguera Jesus Rogelio , Gúzman-Villalvazo Daniel Ulises , García-Barajas Jazmín Guadalupe , Villalvazo Laureano Efrain
Published: March 2024

This article shows the design and construction of some dancing fountains controlled by a pic16f877a. It also shows the code programmed inside this microcontroller, which was made using a PIC-C-Compiler for C language. The simulation and preliminary tests were performed in ISIS PROTEUS; the program converts the frequency signal to voltage. After the conversion, voltage ranges were assigned to activate each pump of the fountains' jets. The height that can be reached depends on how high the frequency is; then, the audio signal was coupled to an amplifier to improve the power of the audio signal to hear the music clearly, at par with the spectacle of the fountains working. In addition, the electronic designs of each board used are shown in detail. Finally, a vumeter was designed and installed to improve the visualization of the jets with illumination with LED lights changing to the rhythm of the music and the power of the output sound.
Thermographic analysis and influence of colour on the temperature of building materials in a warm sub-humid climate
Authors: Zapata-Padilla Néstor Juan , Pedraza-Gómez Carlos
Published: March 2024

This work presents the results of the research carried out in the Bachelor of Architecture of the FEPZH; research that was also presented in the event of the 29th edition of the summer of science of the UASLP, and deals with the fluctuation in the balance of thermal comfort that can cause the color of the constructive elements; It analyses the oscillation and differences in the temperature of the different walls built with block of different thicknesses; 10cm, 12cm, 15cm, and 20cm; in order to obtain objective information to be able to recommend the range of colors for the sub-humid quality zone, such as Ciudad Valles, and thus support the decision making of urban planners and professionals who are dedicated to architectural design. In June 2023, the nine objects of study were built; walls with a surface area of one square meter, to which paints of different shades were applied, and subsequently the temperatures were recorded with the help of measuring equipment obtained thanks to the support of PRODEP.
Energy analysis of the envelope of a historic building for its conservation and protection
Authors: Zavala-Hernández Karina , Hernández-López María Isabel , Demesa-López Francisco Noé , Serrano-Arellano Juan
Published: March 2024

The present investigation exposes the process of energy analysis through the study of lighting in a historical monument located in the City of Pachuca de Soto, Hgo. The objective was to establish a lighting proposal and create a nighttime atmosphere for the main avenue where it is located. The above taking into account energy consumption and the non-affectation of the building. With the analysis of the results, a lighting design was proposed to protect and preserve the original envelope of the historical monument, allowing the construction to be highlighted. In the methodology, the survey plans were made in AutoCad, the virtual model was created in DIALux evo 11, the Taxco Charter, regulations for lighting of historical monuments, was considered. The results obtained the design of the prototype of the already illuminated monument. With this, the number of luminaires was determined and energy savings were achieved without altering the conservation of the city's cultural heritage.
Redesign of Roads for the optimization of Urban Space, integrating a Sustainable Mobility
Authors: Benitez-Alonso Margarita , Flores-Cortes Herminio , Trejo-Torres Zaira Betzabeth , Rodríguez-Uribe Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses “Redesign of the rural roads of the municipal capital of Huichapan, Hidalgo”, in order to generate the optimization of the Urban Space and integrate a Sustainable Mobility, through the analysis of the case study of Huichapan, Hidalgo, Mexico, which is a rural municipality, is characterized by being dispersed, faces specific mobility challenges such as coverage and availability. Together with its structure of narrow, winding streets that sometimes lead to dead ends. This paper addresses the implementation of a cycle path as an integral solution that benefits mobility, health and local economy, as a reference for the restructuring of dispersed urban-rural settlements. The initiative seeks to adhere to the national goals of sustainable urban development, considering the image of a magical town and the rich history of Huichapan, as an initiative that adapts to the context and exalts its qualities.
Proposal for a Circular Economy of glycerin as a by-product of biodiesel production
Authors: Torres-Rivero Ligia Adelayda , Rios-Raquel Nieves , Arroyo-Rodriguez José F.
Published: March 2024

The Circular Economy of glycerin a proposal to reduce the environmental impact, the economic contribution, as well as avoid the discharge of used edible oils into bodies of water, the problems towards gray water treatment plants in the pretreatment process, in the landfill to prevent runoff from contaminating the soil, due to the type of Karstic soil in the region. Obtaining glycerin is one of the objectives of the project, part of the work is its application of fuel cells, as an alternative source of renewable energy. The proposed methodology Circular Economy of glycerin by-product obtained from biodiesel and the uses derived from it, the economic contribution and sustainability of this. As a result, obtaining an environmental, economic benefit, which requires both compliance with environmental laws and regulations, letting the population of the northern area of Quintana Roo know that there are alternative places to the pipes, throwing it in garbage bags where they deposit their used oil, the use of glycerin as a component livestock feed supplement as soil fertilizers and use in the generation of biogas.
Yahualica tree seedling chile production (Capsicum annuum) on different substrates and its behavior during the development of the crop
Authors: Zepeda-Arias José de Jesús , Arellano-Rodríguez Luis Javier , Rodriguez-Guzman Eduardo , Padilla-García José Miguel
Published: March 2024

In order to observe the differences between substrates in the production of Yahualica chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) seedling and plant, in the field and greenhouse at the University Center of Cs. Biological and Agricultural of the University of Guadalajara, this investigation was carried out, where six substrates were evaluated: Promix-GLX, Promix-FLX, Sunshine-3, Berger-BN2, Germinaza and 50% Germinaza + 50% Earthworm Humus. In seedlings, the following were evaluated: Emergence Speed, Emergence Percentage, Stem Thickness, Seedling Length, Number of Leaves, Fresh Weight Aerial Part, Fresh Weight root, aerial part dry weight and root dry weight, and during plant development in field and greenhouse: Plant height, and Fresh weight of ripe fruit. Significant differences were found between treatments (P≤0.05) in the seedling and plant quality variables. Consequently with the mixture of 50% Germinaza + 50% Earthworm Humus, Berger BN2 and Sunshine 3, the best seedling quality was obtained. And moreover the best plant development was observed in the greenhouse, with an average plant height of 139 cm and a fresh fruit yield of 651 g. When germinaza was combined with earthworm humus (50:50), the results were significant to obtain vigorous plants, high percentage of emergence.
Use of Agroindustrial Waste of Orange to Obtain: Bioalcohol, Essential Oils and Activated Carbon
Authors: Balderas Elvia , Guevara Elsa , López Lucia , Montoya Karina
Published: March 2024

The generation of agro-industrial waste in recent years has caused a worldwide problem, which is why the concern arises to take advantage of its components to be used, since said waste can be treated until the negative impact that its disposal could generate is reduced; turning them into a useful and value-added product. The objective of this project is to take advantage of the agro-industrial residues of the orange to obtain bioalcohol, essential oils and activated carbon, beginning with the collection of the residues in orchards and industries and through a pre- treatment to them, of which a part passes to a fermentation process with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the 2nd. Part, it goes through an extraction process by hydrodistillation, the waste obtained from the previous processes is used to obtain activated carbon, in this way we generate a secondary product that benefits said process by significantly reducing any residue.
Ovum Pick Up (OPU) and in vitro embryo production in pregnant cows (Bos Indicus) at the Bachigualatito rancho, la Trinitaria, Chiapas
Authors: Noguez-Estrada Juan , Cornejo-Cervantes Judith , Vargas-Monter Jorge , Medina-Octavio Sebastián
Published: March 2024

With the objective of determining the production, quality and development of bovine embryos (Bos Indicus), oocytes were collected from 14 females distributed in two groups: empty females (T1; n=7) and an experimental group of pregnant females (T2; n=7). The two groups were subjected to Ovum Pick Up (OPU) using disposable 18-gauge needles and a vacuum pressure of 100 mmHg. to later carry out in vitro fertilization (IVF). The study variables were the number of oocyte aspirated and fertilized and the expected embryos. A Wilcoxon test was performed for non-parametric data between two groups, finding no significant differences between treatments P> 0.05. 250 oocytes were recovered by fertilizing out of 190, obtaining a fertilization rate of 77%, reaching a transferrable blastocyst rate of 24% (45/190). In empty females (7), 113 oocytes were obtained, reaching a fertilization rate of 75% (81/113) and 25% transferable blastocysts (18/81). In the 7 pregnant females, 137 oocytes were collected, reaching a fertilization rate of 83% (109/137) and 23% transferable blastocysts (27/109). Follicular aspiration for in vitro fertilization of embryos from pregnant and empty cows is viable without differences between them, but being more variable in pregnant cows.
Eleven level multi-level inverter simulation platform
Authors: Peña-Delgado Adrián Fermín , Joers-Delgado Carlos Alberto , González-Morales Amparo , Román-Rivera Anette Michel
Published: March 2024

Finding the optimal firing angles that minimize the amount of harmonics in a multilevel inverter is an optimization problem. However, since these values are available, testing them in an inverter is not something that can always be done since there is not always a physical inverter to carry out the tests. This paper proposes the development of a Simulink script that allows, from the input angles, to determine the typical ladder output waveform, as well as the harmonic content of an 11-level triphasic multilevel inverter. This will be done by designing the inverter by implementing Simulink IGBTS modules in a configuration of 5 H-bridges in series per phase. Furthermore, Fourier analysis of these waves is carried out in order to characterize the harmonic content of the generated signals.
Meteorological parameters monitoring system using free hardware and software with data storage and display on Nextion screen
Authors: Salinas-Aviles Oscar Hilario , Beltran- Escobar Miguel , Sánchez-López Verónica , Amado-Sánchez Beatriz
Published: March 2024

A portable station was designed and built to measure weather conditions using open-source hardware and software, aiming for versatility and low cost. Data acquisition and storage from climate variable measurements are carried out, allowing for interaction through a graphical interface built on an open-source software display. Additionally, there is access and control of the data using an Internet of Things platform that, like the HMI itself, enables real-time monitoring of variable measurements and s torage of the monitored data. The designed station, being portable and having internet access, can serve as a support tool for monitoring weather conditions in a photovoltaic systems station, for example. This is highly useful because such conditions interfere with system performance, impacting the energy conversion process. This data collection and storage, for instance, allows for generating forecasts to determine the suitable energy generation type based on the installation location's conditions and foreseeing the potential impact of weather conditions.
Changes in control of supplies, production processes and advertising of Acámbaro companies; Gto. derived from the pandemic
Authors: Barrera Figueroa Mayra-Verónica , Rodríguez Rodríguez Graciela , Ugalde-Zamudio Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Changes are undoubtedly part of our environment, thus, the COVID 19 pandemic marked a milestone in terms of the way in which companies in the productive sector raise and execute their activities. This article shows how the productive sector has reacted to the new needs that have arisen, as well as the strategies implemented and the acceptance of new methodologies and actions to continue subsisting. With the information presented, it is possible to make conjectures and estimates regarding the changes that are currently used by most companies and that allows them to remain in the competitive market, in addition, the various aspects mainly considered and their comparison of implementation both in the field of supplies, production and advertising are appreciated.
AST for the Development of Professional Competencies in Software Engineering
Authors: Zamora-Ramos Victor Manuel , Osorio-Ángel Sonia , Becerra-Velázquez Violeta del Rocío , Macías-Brambila Hassem Rubén
Published: March 2024

This work shows the results of the implementation of the Work Situational Analysis, focused on the Computer Engineering Educational Programs of the University of Guadalajara, specifically on the competencies of the Software Engineering learning unit. The main objective is to identify the professional and transversal competences that, according to the industry, the graduates of these programs must comply; as well as to identify to what extent work is being done academically to achieve these competencies. It was found that it is necessary to update the Software Engineering program through collegiate work in order to establish strategies to achieve the development of personal skills and attitudes that, according to industry participants, these skills are as important as the professionals skills.
Social Work intervention in health conditions and promotion of family integration in a walker in Poza Rica
Authors: Hernández- Maqueda Martha Soledad , Mercado- Mojica Alin Jannet , Pacheco-Arenas Noelia , Hernández-Mar Sandra Luz
Published: March 2024

The Social Work intervention strengthens the promotion of health, education and the adoption of self-care practices, for which a professional intervention was carried out in a walker, with the objectives of promoting comprehensive health in families and promoting the training of students. The methodology used was participatory action research: 1) Diagnosis and 2) Intervention. The results of the diagnosis indicated that the age of the attendees between 45 and 71 years, 91% come to exercise for physical health, the main activities carried out are walking and jogging, 50% suffer from some chronic disease; Finally, they expressed interest in conferences, talks, size and weight controls, and activities for the family. The Professional intervention had as results: socio-educational activities that favor family integration, healthy coexistence, strengthening of values and physical activities for the benefit of health, with 150 people; a cycle of conferences on self-esteem, stress management and eating habits with 75 people; Likewise, 6 students participated in the design and execution of the project, developing skills for working with groups and families, as well as in the application of techniques for social intervention, strengthening professional training as social workers in real settings.
Şarap İmalathanelerini ve Üzüm Bağlarını Ziyaret Eden Turistlerin Deneyimleri: Urla (İzmir) Örneği
Authors: AKYÜREK Suat , KARABULUT Besim , ÖZDEMİR Özcan
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de bağcılık alanlarının turizm sektöründe kullanımı son yıllarda artış göstermektedir. Özellikle günümüzde gastronomi turizmine artan ilginin ve turistlerin unutulmaz deneyimler yaşama isteklerinin her geçen gün artış göstermesi bu yönde sunulan hizmetlere yönelik talebi artırmaktadır. Öyle ki artan talep ile birlikte Türkiye’de bağcılıkla ilgili turizm arz kaynakları da (turistik üzüm bağları, rotalar, bağ ve şarap evleri, şarap imalathaneleri, bağ ve şarap festivalleri, bağ ve şarap müzeleri vb.) hızla artmaktadır. Artan bu talep ve arz kaynakları sayesinde ise bağcılık faaliyetlerinden elde edilen gelirlerin yanı sıra katma değeri yüksek turizm gelirleri de elde edilebilmektedir. Nitekim bağcılık turizmi kapsamında talep ve arzın sürdürülebilir olabilmesi için turistlerin talep ve beklentilerinin en iyi şekilde anlaşılması, ne tür deneyimler arzuladıklarının tespit edilmesi önem arz eden bir konudur. Bu kapsamda yapılan bu çalışmada, Urla’da (İzmir) faaliyet gösteren şarap imalathaneleri ve üzüm bağlarını ziyaret eden turistlerin deneyimleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, Urla’da faaliyet gösteren şarap imalathaneleri ve üzüm bağlarını ziyaret eden turistlerin Tripadvisor internet sitesinde yapmış oldukları çevrimiçi yorumlardan oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, turistlerin şarap imalathaneleri ve üzüm bağlarını ziyaretleri neticesinde zengin deneyimler yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Nitekim yaşanan bu zengin deneyimler ile birlikte bazı turistlerin şarap imalathaneleri ve üzüm bağlarına yönelik aldıkları hizmetlerden memnun olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar ışığında, başta şarap imalathaneleri ve üzüm bağları işletmecileri olmak üzere ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlara yönelik birtakım öneriler sunulmuştur.
Comparison of Stock Prediction Using ARIMA Model with Multiple Interventions of Step and Pulse Functions
Authors: Qodri Muh. , Mukhaiyar Utriweni , Ananda Vira , Maisaroh Siti
Published: March 2024

Stock price predictions based on technical analysis using historical data help investors determine the optimal time to buy or sell shares with the aim of achieving maximum profits. The aim of this research is to compare the results of Kimia Farma's share price predictions using the ARIMA model with intervention analysis of two variables at once, namely the pulse function and the step function. This is the novelty of this research. The data used in this research is daily data on Kimia Farma shares from the period 16 April 2018 to 14 April 2023. The best model produced is ARIMA (0,1,1) with intervention, shown by a MAPE value of 0.3356% and an RMSE of 0.3356%. 4.03. Kimia Farma's share price prediction for the next five days is 906.5548; 905.7875; 905.0206; 904.2542; 903.4882 rupiah. An increase in share prices occurred after the intervention in the period 15 April 2023 to 19 April 2023.
Keywords: ARIMA; intervention model; step and pulse function; kimia farma
Certain issues on the implementation of the right to medical care by employees of the Emergency Control Ministry of Russia
Authors: Peregudova N. V. , Matorina O. S. , Meretukova O. G.
Published: March 2024

The article presents the norms of law determining the procedure of issuing certificates of release from duty on temporary incapacity for work to employees and payment of compensations related to the employee’s medical treatment. The normative legal acts, fixing legal guarantees of employees of the Emergency Control Ministry (EMERCOM) of Russia for medical care, and provisions of normative legal acts regulating medical care of citizens of the Russian Federation are considered. Examples from judicial practice concerning dismissal of an employee during his/her disability, as well as legal positions of courts in this context are given. The provisions regulating the issues of temporary disability of employees and their release from duty in case of illness, injury or other temporary disability are disclosed. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of the issue of health risks for employees of the EMERCOM of Russia associated with extreme conditions and psychological stress. The range of issues not regulated by the current legislation and requiring legal arrangement is defined.
Suspicion and suspect in the criminal process of Russia
Authors: Petrov V. V. , Tsvetkova K. D.
Published: March 2024

The article investigates the institute of suspicion in the criminal process of Russia, the historical analysis of its formation and development is carried out. The views of researchers on the content of the concepts of “suspicion”, “suspect”, “suspected” and “person under suspicion” are outlined. The authors have identified and studied the problematic aspects of the institution of suspicion, peculiarities of application of preventive measures against suspects. The grounds for the emergence of a person’s status of a suspect are shown, as well as a comparative analysis of the institute of suspicion and prosecution. It is concluded that the institute of suspicion has a long history of development in the criminal process of Russia, but today it is insufficiently regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (CPC RF). In this regard, attention is drawn to the need to clarify the legal regulation of this institute and the introduction of the definition of the concept of “suspicion” in the CPC RF.
Public legal regulation of registration of physical persons in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shartava D. N. , Sulyagin S. D. , Mishalchenko M. Yu.
Published: March 2024

In this article the authors analyze such a constitutional right of citizens of the Russian Federation as the right to housing, and pay special attention to its realization through the prism of the implementation of the procedure of registration of citizens at the place of residence.

   The relevance of the topic is justified by the presence of a number of problems in this institution, as well as its importance for the realization by citizens of many other rights.

   The study considers the current law enforcement practice, identifies legal problems associated with refusals to register citizens at their place of residence. The historical aspect of the problem under study is highlighted. The conducted analysis of law enforcement, according to the author’s position, shows that today there is an extensive practice indicating violations of the rights of individuals by the authorized bodies of registration of citizens at the place of residence, expressed in illegal refusals to register.
Consequence of creditor’s unfair behavior in relations with debtor on the example of Russian law
Authors: Koverchakovsky A. A.
Published: March 2024

According to the author’s position, due to the absence at the legislative level in the Russian Federation of criteria of good faith and bad faith of the participants of legal relations, including the creditor and debtor, the problem of objective assessment of their behavior has arisen, which may entail negative legal consequences for the bona fide party to the legal relation, and erroneous evaluative conclusions of the courts in this case will not correspond to the purposes of legal relations and the objectives of civil proceedings. In the article the author provides a model of a judicial dispute between a creditor and a debtor, which can be a starting point for the development of a universal mechanism of objective evaluation by the court of the behavior of the parties to legal relations.
Factors affecting the competitiveness of university graduates
Authors: Oganyan K. M. , Oganyan K. K.
Published: March 2024

According to the author’s position, the sphere of physical culture and sport is one of the main ones in the life of society, as it is directly related to physical development and human health. Sport is currently gaining popularity among young people. There are more and more people wishing to get higher sports education. In the conditions of overabundance of specialists in the field of physical culture and sports, increasing competition there is a need to study the factors affecting the competitiveness of university graduates and ways to improve it. There is a contradiction between the demands of the labor market, the state of theoretical knowledge and the structure of practice in the university. In the article the ways of formation of competitiveness of graduates of the National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health (NSU) named after Lesgaft are considered; the factors influencing competitiveness of graduates are revealed; practical recommendations on its improvement are given.
Telephone fraud as a complex social problem
Authors: Gomonova O. A. , Ivanov S. A.
Published: March 2024

The article studies telephone fraud as a new type of crime and an acute social problem. Attention is drawn to the complex nature of the problem, as it should be considered in the plane of different disciplines: general jurisprudence, criminology, social psychology, social engineering, information technology. The Bank of Russia estimates the scale of spread of this type of crime and the amount of stolen money. According to statistics, the majority of fraudulent schemes are based on social engineering techniques. The results of a sociological survey of the population conducted under the guidance of the authors of the article are indicated. It is stated that at present the coverage of the population by this type of crime is insignificant, but at the same time the majority of citizens admit that they can become a victim of telephone fraudsters. One tenth of people who receive calls from an unknown number do not interrupt the conversation, even if they realize that a fraudster is calling. Thus, they find themselves in a situation of the greatest risk. It is concluded that citizens do not take an active position in the fight against telephone fraud and very rarely report suspicious calls to the police. Based on the results of the study recommendations are given regarding the improvement of the system of prevention and fight against telephone fraud.
Ways to improve staffing in law enforcement agencies
Authors: Bobrovnichiy I. N.
Published: March 2024

The article studies the issues of staffing in law enforcement agencies. To a greater extent attention is paid to the peculiarities and difficulties of professional activity of employees (the analysis of the service of district police commissioners is taken as a basis). The problems of turnover, fixability, professional adaptation and stabilization of personnel are analyzed. The author of the article defines external and internal factors influencing the service. The importance of professional satisfaction of employees as the most important indicator of adaptation and fixability in the profession, as well as the importance of personal and socio-economic factors is determined. Motives for service are studied, the role of management organization and mentoring in staffing is considered. Priority directions of staffing in law enforcement agencies are highlighted.
Life strategy and value orientations of women in rural areas
Authors: Nurullaeva U. N.
Published: March 2024

The article is focused on the topic of socio-cultural attitudes of women in rural areas. In the aspect of the study of life priorities and value orientations the analysis of women’s well-being with regard to socio-demographic characteristics is carried out. The analyzed data allowed to consider women living in rural areas as a special socio-demographic category.
On the social functions of the state alimony fund
Authors: Tarando E. E.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the social functions of the alimony fund, the creation of which, in the author’s opinion, should optimize the problem of non-payment of parental alimony in a post-divorce situation. Such functions include collection, ensuring and informational. The essence of each of these functions is briefly analyzed. The problem of departmental affiliation of the alimony fund in connection with the certainty of its social functions is analyzed. The necessity of formation of values of involved parenthood (involved fatherhood) among young people, especially young fathers, as a prevention of evasion from alimony payment in a possible post-divorce situation is postulated.
Strengthening the institution of the family by social work methods
Authors: Voronov D. S.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the possibilities of preparing teenagers for family life through the use of active-forming technologies of social work. The crisis of the institution of the family, the loss of their functions by the family has attracted the attention of scientists for more than a decade. The crisis of the family is closely connected with the spread of negative processes in society as a whole. Among them: an increase in the number of teenage pregnancies, the incidence of HIV, a decrease in the birth rate, etc. This confirms the relevance of work in the field of sexual education of schoolchildren, the formation of a positive image of the family in society, and increasing the parental and marital competence of young people. Despite this, classes to prepare schoolchildren for family life in Russian educational institutions are still not held. The authors propose to use active-shaping technologies of social work for these purposes. The interactive nature of the proposed course has many advantages. It allows teenagers to be more open in discussing intimate topics, ask clarifying questions and express their own opinions during class. The article discusses the psychosocial characteristics of adolescents, presents the results of testing an active-forming program for preparing adolescents for family life in work with high school students.