bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rola i znaczenie biblioteki
Authors: Gustaw Romuald
Published: April 2020

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Sekcja Zbiorów Graficznych, Kartograficznych i Nut
Authors: Gonczarow Maria
Published: April 2020

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Wspomnienia o bibliotekach lubelskich z okresu okupacji niemieckiej 1939-1944
Authors: Kunowska Maria
Published: April 2020

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Wystawa jubileuszowa "50 lat Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego 1918-1968"
Authors: Królikowski Bohdan
Published: April 2020

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Katalog mikrofilmów Ośrodka Archiwów, Bibliotek i Muzeów Kościelnych przy Katolickim Uniwersytecie Lubelskim. Nr 3.
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Najnowsze polskie opracowania dotyczące metodyki bibliograficznej
Authors: Rulka Kazimierz
Published: April 2020

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Granice metropolii i diecezji polskich (966-1939): indeks osób, miejscowości i rzeczy
Authors: Kumor Bolesław
Published: April 2020

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Archiwa parafialne a dzieje życia religijnego
Authors: Szulist Władysław
Published: April 2020

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Repertorium akt wizytacji kanonicznych dawnej archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej : część 1 : akta przechowywane w Archiwum Diecezjalnym we Włocławku: zeszyt 2: sygnatury 21-66: akta z lat 1755-1766
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Słownik terminologiczny nauk moralnych: (dok.)
Authors: Witek Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Katalog obcojęzycznych czasopism i wydawnictw zbiorowych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej KUL: uzupełnienia do tytułów opublikowanych: część 1: A-N
Authors: Nowodworski (red.) Witold
Published: April 2020

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Informator o muzeach kościelnych w Polsce
Authors: Dębowska Maria , Giela Joachim
Published: April 2020

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Muzea kościelne w Niemczech
Authors: Dębowska Maria
Published: April 2020

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Typologia muzeów i wystaw muzealnych - założenia i system : czy i w jakim aspekcie muzea kościelne mogą być uznane za typologicznie specyficzne?
Authors: Świecimski Jerzy
Published: April 2020

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Muzealna funkcja wnętrza kościelnego na przykładzie kościoła Najświętszej Maryi Panny w Gdańsku
Authors: Noworyta-Kuklińska Bożena
Published: April 2020

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PENGARUH IKLAN LAYANAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP SIKAP DENGAN DISONANSI KOGNITIF SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun , Mathori Muhamad
Published: April 2020

This study analyzes the effect of public service ads on the attitudes of students with cognitive dissonance (Cognitive Dissonance) as moderating in the city of Yogyakarta. This study took a sample of students in the city of Yogyakarta from Diploma to S3. Samples were distributed to 250 respondents, but only 223 were processed. The sampling method using a non-probability sampling approach was purposive sampling. Before the data analysis is performed first, the validity and reliability test is performed, in the validity test two approaches are used, namely using Pearson’s Coefficient Correlation and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). ILM3 and CD1 are invalid, the rest are valid, while the validity with CFA found three invalid statement items namely ILM2, CD1, CD2 and the rest are all valid. ILM reliability tests are all reliable above 0.6. This study uses multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS series 23 program, the results of multiple regression shows there is an influence of Public Service Advertising (PSA) on Student Attitudes (SK), while Cognitive Dissonance does not significantly affect the relationship between Public Service Adverts and Student Attitudes. For hypothesis testing only the first hypothesis is proven, the other hypotheses are not proven.
PENGARUH INTANGIBLE ASSET , DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO , DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Rinofah Risal , Mujino Mujino
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze (1) The Effect of Intangible Assets on Firm Value. (2) The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value. (3) The Effect of Return on Assets on Firm Value (4) and the effect of Intangible Asset, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Assets Simultaneously Against the Firm Value in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2014-2018. This study uses a sample of 15 companies selected based on criteria, including companies that use the rules of the sharia system and experience profits in a predetermined period. Date analysis used was purposive sampling technique using multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study are positive and significant influences on the intangible asset variable on firm value, the variable debt to equity ratio has a negative and not significant effect on firm value, return on assets has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and the last is intangible assets, debt to equity ratio and return on assset influence jointly or simultaneously on the company’s value.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON: GREEN CHEMISTRY
Authors: Shraddha T. Nemane  , Vishweshwar M Dharashive  , Suraj G Malpani  , Nilesh N Shinde  , Ayaj S Pathan
Published: April 2020

The GC i.e Green chemistry revolution is the revolution that delivers a huge number of complications and challenges to those that are practicing chemistry in industries also in education and research. The start of green chemistry is taken into account as a response to the necessity to scale back the damage of environment by man – made materials and therefore the process wont to produce them. Green chemistry could include anything from reducing waste to even removing waste in correct manner. All chemical waste should be disposed of within the absolute best manner without causing any damage to the environment and to the living beings. Green chemistry which is that the latest and one among the foremost researched topics now days has been in demand since 1990’s. Majority of research in green chemistry aims to scale back the energy consumption required for the assembly of desired product whether it's going to be any drug, dyes and other chemical compounds. It aims to scale back or maybe eliminates the assembly of any harmful bi-products and maximizing the specified product without compromising with the environment.

Keywords:  Enormous problems, disposing of waste, energy, Eliminates etc.
云南勐海县甘蔗螟虫发生危害特点与防治
Authors: 李 新兰
Published: April 2020

甘蔗螟虫的俗称是甘蔗钻心虫,其对甘蔗带来的危害极为严重。近些年来,云南勐海县甘蔗螟虫的发生率不断提升,已经严重危害了勐海县甘蔗产业的发展。基于此,分析甘蔗螟虫危害特点,研究科学、有效的防治措施具有现实意义。
Necrólisis epidérmica tóxica medicamentosa asociada al tratamiento con nevirapina: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Menéndez-Capote Reinaldo Luis , Olo-Olo Hilario , Obono-Engang Paulina , Chappotten-Delahanty María de los Angeles
Published: April 2020

El síndrome de Stevens-Johnson, junto con la necrólisis epidérmica tóxica, forma parte de un mismo espectro con diferentes grados de afectación en mucosas y piel, cuya gravedad puede ocasionar la muerte. Es objetivo de este reporte evidenciar la presencia de esta entidad, que ha aumentado su incidencia, y en un colectivo sin experiencia en el manejo de estos casos. Paciente femenina de 22 años de edad, con antecedentes de infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y de haber comenzado tratamiento con nevirapina, fármaco antirretroviral inhibidor de la transcriptasa inversa vinculado al tratamiento de esta enfermedad. Fue ingresada por presentar graves lesiones cutáneas y mucosas. El tratamiento fue conservador y, aunque lento, la paciente evolucionó satisfactoriamente. El inicio temprano de las medidas de sostén, junto con la suspensión inmediata del fármaco, contribuye al buen pronóstico evolutivo de la enfermedad.
Isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores secundaria a vasculitis reumatoidea de evolución tórpida. Artritis reumatoidea maligna
Authors: Arcondo María Florencia , Garbarino María Cecilia , Odzak Andrea , Zappi Andrea , Zylberman Marcelo
Published: April 2020

La artritis reumatoidea maligna se define como la presencia de manifestaciones extraarticulares severas debidas a vasculitis. Habitualmente, ésta se observa en varones, tabaquistas, con enfermedad de larga data y marcada actividad. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 52 años de edad, tabaquista, con artritis reumatoidea de 1 año de evolución, que ingresa con isquemia crítica de ambas piernas. Biopsia: vasculitis con componente de endarteritis obliterante y panarteritis nodosa. Evoluciona tórpidamente requiriendo amputación a pesar del tratamiento anticoagulante, antiagregante e inmunosupresor con corticoides, ciclofosfamida y el uso de análogos de prostaglandinas.
Antagonistic potential of rhizosphere mycoflora against Fusarial wilt of brinjal
Authors: Akter Romana , Hossain KS , Bashar MA
Published: April 2020

Antagonistic potentials of seven rhizoshere soil fungi viz., Aspergillus flavus Link., A. fumigatus Fresen., A. niger Tiegh., A. terreus Thom., Penicillium sp., Trichoderma harzianum Refat. and T. viride Pers. were tested against the Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. and F. solani (Mart.) Sacc. – the two pathogens, isolated from wilted roots of brinjal plants. Out of seven soil fungi Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective to control the growth of both the test pathogens. More than 50% inhibition of the test pathogens were observed with T. viride, Aspergillus niger and A. fumigatus in colony interaction. The maximum inhibition of radial growth of the test pathogens was observed with volatile metabolites and cell free culture filtrates of Trichoderma harzianum. This fungus may be exploited commercially to control the disease.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(2): 137-145, 2015 (July)
Effects of feeds on growth performance and nutritional composition of Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings
Authors: Dash Polash Chandra , Sultana Nahid , Ahmed Khandker Nesar , Begum Mahmuda , Mandal Shankar Chandra , Hossain Anwar
Published: April 2020

Effects of four different feeds on growth and nutrient composition of mrigal fingerlings (Cirrhinus mrigala) were evaluated. After 30 days of rearing growth parameters and quality of fish flesh were examined. During the rearing period, the change in growth and feed utilization by the mrigal fed with feeds have been assessed as condition factor (K), average daily gain (ADG), specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR).The highest FCR (6.23 ± 0.59) was found in the treatment 4 while the lowest (3.08 ± 0.10) in the treatment 1. The condition factor was highest (0.89 ± 0.01) in treatment 1 while the lowest (0.81 ± 0.05) in the treatment 4. After 30 days of rearing, moisture content of mrigal in different treatments was 77.2, 78.41, 76.99 and 77.86% in treatments 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Protein was 17.15, 15.89, 16.90 and 14.76% in treatments 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. Lipid was 2.07, 2.22, 2.25 and 2.85% and ash content was 3.58, 3.48, 3.88 and 4.53% in four (1, 2, 3 and 4) treatments, respectively.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(2): 153-159, 2015 (July)
Effects of Sulphur Deficiency on Accumulation of K+, Na+, NO3-, PO43- and transport of K+, Na+ in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. var. BARI MUNG-6)
Authors: Saha Shukanta , Samad Rifat , Rashid Parveen , Karmoker JL
Published: April 2020

Sulphur deficiency caused a decrease in accumulation of Na+ but increased the accumulation of K+ in the root, stem and leaf of mungbean seedlings grown in solution culture under light bank. It also decreased K+ and Na+ accumulation in the root, stem and leaf of mungbean plants grown in sand culture under natural environmental conditions. However, sulphur deficiency increased the accumulation of NO3- in the root and stem but decreased that in leaf of mungbean seedlings grown in solution culture. It decreased accumulation of PO43- in the root, stem and leaf except an initial increase in the leaf. It increased net influx, long distance transport and transport index of K+ but decreased those of Na+ in mungbean seedlings. This result indicates that K+ is more mobile in plants than Na+.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 25(2): 123-130, 2016 (July)
Effects of natural and commercial diets on growth, reproductive performances and embryogenesis of zebrafish Danio rerio
Authors: Rabbane Md Golam , Rahman Md Rakibur
Published: April 2020

This study evaluated the effects of five diets (diet 1: Dried tubifex, diet 2: Artemia, diet 3: Artemia and commercial pellet feed, diet 4: Spirulina and commercial pellet feed; diet 5: commercial pellet feed) on growth, reproductive performances and embryogenesis of zebrafish Danio rerio for a period of 62 days. Significantly higher specific growth rate was found in diet 5 when compared with diet 1 but no significant difference was observed between diet 2, 3, 4 and 5. Mean weight and length gain were significantly greater in zebrafish fed diet 5 than diets 1 ‐ 4. While 100% survival was found in diet 4, the lowest level was 90.26 ± 1.06% in diet 1. Mean spawning success was significantly higher in zebrafish fed diet 5 than in those fed diets 1 ‐ 4. Mean fertilization and hatching rates were higher in the fish fed diet 3 ‐ 5 than in diets 1 and 2. Zebrafish consumed commercial pellet feed only resulted in more viable offsprings and grown better. Results suggested that commercial pellet is suitable in zebrafish culture for maximum growth and production of viable offspring in laboratory condition.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 26(2): 159-166, 2017 (July)
Assessment of heavy metals and thermal properties of soil‐rice‐husk system collected from three districts of Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Farzana , Sultana Rajia , Sultan Md Zakir
Published: April 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the contamination of heavy metals and their thermogravimetric properties in the soil-rice-husk system. Heavy metals concentration was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and thermal property was also analyzed by using Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA). Metals uptake in rice crop grown in soils of three different areas (Savar, Chapainawabganj and Gazipur) in Bangladesh was studied. Soil, rice husk and rice samples were analyzed after microwave acid digestion. Heavy metals concentration detected in rice samples decreases in the following order as Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni > Co > Cd > Pb. The metal content in husk was higher than in corresponding rice. Fe concentration was higher than other metals in soil, husk and grain samples. The concentrations of Cd and Pb in the soil were found to be below the detection limit and the order of the other heavy metals as Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu > Ni. The thermal properties of the soil-ricehusk system did not show any significant visible variation during this experiment except for the soil of the Gazipur areas. The residual mass obtained from the TG thermogram helps to make a relation between the quality of soil and the rate of uptake of heavy metals by rice or its husk.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(2): 163-173, 2018 (July)
Diversity in external morphology, sex comb and developmental stages of three Drosophila species of melanogaster group
Authors: Alam Mohammad Shamimul , Hoque Md Nazmul , Akter Mousumi , Md Shahjahan Reza
Published: April 2020

Samples of Drosophila species were collected from some selected sites (viz., Dohar Upazila of Dhaka Division, Hironpoint of the Sundarbans, Satchori of Sylhet Division) of Bangladesh and these were cultured in the laboratory to study developmental stages, external morphological traits and sex comb. They were identified as D. melanogaster, D. ananassae and D. bipectinata. The sex comb teeth number and arrangement were distinct for all three species. D. melanogaster had one row of 10 - 11 teeth in the sex comb. D. ananassae had eight rows of teeth in the sex comb possessing 32 - 33 teeth in total. D. bipectinata had 2 - 3 rows of teeth in the sex comb and total teeth number varied from 11 to 15. Among three species, sex comb teeth number of D. bipectinata varied most. Eleven different patterns (n=20) in sex comb were observed in D. bipectinata indicating significant diversity within species. Variation in pupation sites among three species was also observed in the laboratory condition. D. bipectinata pupated on the food medium, whereas other two species pupated on the vial wall. Thus, diversity among these three species of Drosophila was documented which could be utilized as bioindicator in future.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(2): 167-176, 2019 (July)
Pathogenic potentiality of fungi isolated from seeds of three hill cotton varieties (Gossypium arboreum L.)
Authors: Shamsi Shamim , Nahar Mst Naznin
Published: April 2020

Twelve species of fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus Link., A. fumigatus Fresenius., A. niger van Tiegh (Type-I)., A. niger van Tiegh (Type-II), Chaetomium globosum Kunze ex Fr., Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans Wr. & Reink, F. sporotrichioides Sherb., Mem., Penicillium Link., Pestalotiopsis guepinii (Desm.) Stay., Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn, Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.: Fr.) Vuill and Trichoderma viride Pers were isolated from the seeds of three cotton varieties (HC-1, HC-2 and HC-3) following “Tissue planting” and “Blotter” methods. Among the isolated fungi, six, namely A. flavus, A. niger, C. lunata, F. moniliforme var. subglutinans, F. sporotrichioides and Rhizoctonia solani showed pathogenic potentiality following seed inoculation technique. These pathogenic fungi had remarkable effect on seed germination, root shoot length and mortality of cotton seedlings.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(2): 187-193, 2019 (July)
Pathogenic potentiality of fungi associated with the seeds of different cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties in Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun Amina , Shamsi Shamim , Bashar MA
Published: April 2020

A total of 24 species of fungi, namely Aspergillus flavus Link, A. fumigatus Fresenius, A. niger (Type 1 and Type 2) Van Tiegh, A. ochraceus K. Wilhelm, A. nidulans Eidam, Aspergillus sp.1, Aspergillus sp.2, Aspergillus sp.3, Curvularia lunata (Wakker) Boedijn, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz & Sacc, C. gossypii Southw., Chaetomium globosum Kunze., Fusarium nivale (Fr.) Sorauer, F. moniliforme J. Shelden, F. oxysporum Schlechtendal, F. fujikuroi Nirenberg, Mucor sp. P. Micheli ex L., Penicillium sp.1 and sp.2 Link, Rhizoctonia solani Khun., Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., Rhizomucor sp. Lucet & Costantin, Syncephalastrum racemosum Cohn and Trichoderma viride Pers. were found to be associated with the seeds of 14 varieties (CB 1- CB 14) of cotton. Out of these 24 fungal species, nine were found to be pathogenic to cotton. They were Aspergillus flavus, A. niger (Type 1), Aspergillus sp. 1, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium nivale, F. moniliforme, Mucor sp. and Rhizoctonia solani. These pathogenic fungi had remarkable effect on seed germination, vigor index, root-shoot length and mortality of cotton seedlings. The germination percentage of control seeds was 88 but because of the presence of pathogenic fungi the rate showed considerable reduction in all the varieties and it varied from 20 to 82%. Among the nine fungal isolates Rhizoctonia solani showed maximum reduction in seed germination. Aspergillus flavus, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Fusarium moniliforme also caused near about 50% reduction in seed germination. Mortality percentage of control seedling were also less (6) whereas, in inoculated seeds it was higher and varied from 7 - 23%. Root- shoot ratio of control seedlings was high but less in inoculated seedlings. The vigor index of control plant was high (1548.8) but less in inoculated plants. The lowest vigor index was noticed for Rhizoctonia solani (202.0) and highest for Aspergillus sp. 1(1213.6). Results indicated that Curvularia lunata and Rhizoctonia solani showed a greater impact in reduction of cotton seed germination and vigor index.

Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(1): 107-115, 2020 (January)
Taxonomic Enumeration of Angiosperm Flora of Sreenagar Upazila, Munshigang, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Mahmudah Zakia , Islam Md Muzahidul , Haque Tahmina , Uddin Mohammad Zashim
Published: April 2020

The present article focuses the status of angiosperm flora of Sreenagar upazila under Munshiganj district. The study was done from July 2015 to June 2016. A total of 219 plant species of angiosperms was identified belonging to 165 genera and 70 families. Among them 38 species were monocotyledons and 181 plant species were dicotyledons. Herbs were the largest life forms among the angiosperms and contained about 58% of total plant species occurring in this area. Trees and shrubs occupied 23% and 12% respectively. Climbers were 6% but epiphytes (1%) were very negligible in number in the study area. About 51 medicinal plants were recorded from this study. The following species viz. Lasia spinosa, Calamus tenuis, Tinospora crispa, Passiflora foetida and Calotropis procera were recorded only once and hence considered as rare species in Sreenagar upazila. An invasive poisonous plant Parthenium hysterophorus was also found in Sreenagar.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(2): 161-172, December 2017
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TIDAK NETRALNYA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA CIREBON TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Utomo Hadi
Published: April 2020

Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tentunya diharuskan bersikap netral tidak boleh memihak salah satu pasangan calon, walaupun diketahui bahwa ASN juga mempunyai hak politik yaitu hak untuk memilih. Dalam prakteknya masih juga ditemui adanya keberpihakan ASN dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Cirebon 2018. Keberpihakan ASN ini, ada yang secara tertutup ada juga yang secara terang-terangan atau terbuka. Mendukung pasangan calon secara terbuka tidak diperbolehkan dan sudah melanggar aturan. Pelanggaran tersebut harus diberikan sanksi sebagai penegakan hukum dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Bagaimana Ketidaknetralan Aparatur Sipil Negeri (ASN) pada Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Cirebon tahun 2018 dan Bagaimana penegakkan Hukum kepada ASN yang tidak netral dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Cirebon tahun 2018 menjadi permasalahan. Sedangkan Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mendapatkan fakta mengenai permasalahan netralitas ASN di Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Cirebon Tahun 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara pada instansi terkait, yaitu Panwaslu dan BKD Kota Cirebon dalam pendekatan empiris atau sosiologis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan ketidaknetralan ASN yang secara terbuka menyatakan dukungannya kepada paslon dengan mengunggah dukungannya di medsos sehingga dilaporkan ke Panwaslu. Panwaslu merekomendasikan ke BKPPD untuk memberikan Sanksi. BKPPD memberikan sanksi sesuai dengan UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP AKUNTABILITAS (ACCOUNTABILITY) DAN PRINSIP PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN (RESPONSIBILITY) GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (GCG) TERKAIT PERJANJIAN SRIWIJAYA AIR TRAVEL PASS (SJTP)
Authors: Maheswari Ayunda Gayatri , Murwadji Tarsisius , Suwandono Agus
Published: April 2020

Penerapan prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mengarahkan perusahaan untuk membentuk tata kelola manajemen perusahaan yang bersih, transparan, dan professional. Penerapan prinsip GCG di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, berakibat pada munculnya salah satu kasus yaitu mengenai Sriwijaya Air Travel Pass (SJTP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengenai penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terkait Perjanjian Sriwijaya Air Travel Pass (SJTP) dan apakah penerapannya sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan pengaturan lainnya, dan menganalisis akibat hukum apabila tidak diterapkannya prinsip tersebut di PT. Sriwijaya Air. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis implementatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mencari kesesuaian fakta di lapangan dengan peraturan yang mengaturnya, dalam hal ini  prinsip Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang akan menjadi dasar yuridis terkait perjanjian keanggotaan Sriwijaya Air Travel Pass (SJTP) serta peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa maskapai Sriwijaya Air belum menerapkan prinsip Akuntabilitas (Accountability) dan prinsip pertanggungjawaban (Responsibility) Good Corporate Governance (GCG) di dalam peraturan internal perusahaan dan secara otomatis tidak pula diterapkan di dalam perjanjian Sriwijaya Air Travel Pass (SJTP) sehingga pihak maskapai Sriwijaya Air memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan ganti kerugian kepada konsumen/anggota Sriwijaya Air Travel Pass (SJTP).
Critical Pedagogy in Online Social Work Education: Changing Conceptions of Time in the Neoliberal University
Authors: Smith Kristin , Jeffery Donna , Collins Kim
Published: April 2020

Neoliberal universities embrace the logic of acceleration where the quickening of daily life for both educators and students is driven by desires for efficient forms of productivity and measurable outcomes of work. From this perspective, time is governed by expanding capacities of the digital world that speed up the pace of work while blurring the boundaries between workplace, home, and leisure. In this article, we draw from findings from qualitative interviews conducted with Canadian social work educators who teach using online-based critical pedagogy as well as recent graduates who completed their social work education in online learning programs to explore the effects of acceleration within these digitalised spaces of higher education. We view these findings alongside French philosopher Henri Bergson's concepts of duration and intuition, forms of temporality that manage to resist fixed, mechanised standards of time. We argue that the digitalisation of time produced through online education technologies can be seen as a thinning of possibilities for deeper and more critically self-reflexive knowledge production and a reduction in opportunities to build on social justice-based practices.
KAYISI ÇEKİRDEĞİNİN İNSAN SAĞLIĞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: GÜL Tuğba , DİKME Reşat , ASLAN Hakiye
Published: April 2020

Türkiye; taze meyve, tohum ve çekirdek verimi ile dünyanın en büyük kayısı üreticilerinden biridir. Fonksiyonel gıdalar grubunda yer alan kayısı çekirdeği zengin besin içeriği ve insan sağlığına faydalı olan etkilerinden dolayı özellikle solunum sistemi, gastrointestinal sistem, immün sistem, kardiyovasküler sistem, serebrovasküler ve cilt hastalıklarının tedavisinde veya önlenmesinde kullanılmaktadır. Kozmetik ve ilaç sanayisinde hammadde olarak kullanılmakta olan kayısı çekirdeği benzaldehitler ve aktif karbon üretimi için kullanılan mükemmel bir kaliteli yağ kaynağı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Aromaterapide masaj yağı olarak besleyici ve canlandırıcı özelliğinden dolayı kayısı çekirdeği aynı zamanda kuru ve hassas ciltlerin tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede kayısı çekirdeğinin kimyasal bileşiminin yanı sıra insan sağlığına olan faydaları hakkında ayrıntılı bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Explaining it Away?: On the Enigma of Time in Husserl’s Phenomenology of Time-Consciousness
Authors: Liu Renxiang
Published: April 2020

This paper is motivated by what I call the “enigma of time”, the paradox that, on the one hand, the givenness of a temporal entity takes time, i.e., comes in installments and is never complete, while, on the other hand, at each moment of manifestation the entity is grasped as a unity, i.e., “pretends” to be complete. A methodological assumption underlying my investigation is that the paradox cannot be “solved” by positing a timeless foundation while compartmentalizing temporality to the extent that it becomes ontologically superfluous. Such an attempt only obscures or postpones the problem, for time is that paradox, and to eliminate the paradox is to eliminate time. By contrast, a thinking that takes time seriously must comprehend the paradox and make it the productive core of theorizing. Only in this way can time cease to be a petrifying impasse and instead redefine the landscape of philosophy.
Smart Homes for Health: Promises and Concerns for Aging Societies
Authors: Lee Sun Goo
Published: April 2020

Objectives: In aging or aged societies, smart homes for health provide an option for older people to age with dignity and independence, while imposing minimal additional responsibilities on others. The goal of this paper is to review two major concerns related to smart homes to which policymakers should pay attention.

Methods: This paper reviews extant research on the current state of related new technologies and analyzes potential problems based on literature on data privacy and equity.

Results: First, smart homes face privacy violation risks because they provide sensitive personal information to various entities. Second, because smart homes are relatively costly to build and maintain, they are more likely to be available to a limited segment of the population.

Discussion: Since many countries are currently introducing smart homes, proper policies need to be devised in order to prevent these negative consequences.
Discussing the teaching of composition at the university
Authors: Behr Yuri , Mamedes Clayton Rosa , Chueke Isaac Felix
Published: April 2020

The challenge involved in the teaching of musical composition is somewhat analogous to the issue of reconciling theory and practice; this is when the teacher– student relationship triggers a flow of information that leads to the construction of new concepts that are established by either or both sides. The present paper emerged from a roundtable held at the “The Teaching of Composition at the University” colloquium, which took place at the State University of Paraná in November 2019. The authors did not attempt to arrive at definitive conclusions but, rather, point out directions for critical reflection and practical approaches about the issue of teaching composition. The occasion was also an excellent one for sharing didactic experiences taking place at universities in Brazil and abroad.
An Exact Method for Calculating the Eigenvector Sensitivities
Authors: Yang Qiuwei , Peng Xi
Published: April 2020

Eigenvector sensitivities are often used in many engineering problems such as structural vibration control, optimization design, model updating and damage identification. So far, modal superposition method and Nelson’s method are the two main methods for exactly calculating eigenvector sensitivities. However, modal superposition method has a great limitation in applications because it needs all the eigenvectors in its calculation. Although Nelson’s method does not need to use all the eigenvectors, there is no unified sensitivity calculation formula for each eigenvector. In this paper, a new exact method for calculating the eigenvector sensitivity is proposed. The explicit expressions for the first-order and second-order sensitivities of eigenvectors are derived, and strict proof is given. The developed eigenvector sensitivity formulas are simple and convenient in programming. The proposed method is as powerful as Nelson’s method, but much more easy to use. Two numerical examples are used to demonstrate the proposed method and the results show that the developed eigenvector sensitivity formulas are exact and reliable.
Production of Human Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Hepatic Cell Lineages and Liver Organoids: Current Status and Potential Applications
Authors: Cotovio João P. , Fernandes Tiago G.
Published: April 2020

Liver disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, leading to the death of approximately 2 million people per year. Current therapies include orthotopic liver transplantation, however, donor organ shortage remains a great challenge. In addition, the development of novel therapeutics has been limited due to the lack of in vitro models that mimic in vivo liver physiology. Accordingly, hepatic cell lineages derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) represent a promising cell source for liver cell therapy, disease modelling, and drug discovery. Moreover, the development of new culture systems bringing together the multiple liver-specific hepatic cell types triggered the development of hPSC-derived liver organoids. Therefore, these human liver-based platforms hold great potential for clinical applications. In this review, the production of the different hepatic cell lineages from hPSCs, including hepatocytes, as well as the emerging strategies to generate hPSC-derived liver organoids will be assessed, while current biomedical applications will be highlighted.
Human Clinical Relevance of the Porcine Model of Pseudoallergic Infusion Reactions
Authors: Szebeni János , Bawa Raj
Published: April 2020

Pigs provide a highly sensitive animal model for pseudoallergic infusion reactions, which are mild-to-severe hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) that arise following intravenous administration of certain nanoparticulate drugs (nanomedicines) and other macromolecular structures. This model has been used in research for three decades and was also proposed by regulatory bodies for preclinical assessment of the risk of HSRs in the clinical stages of nano-drug development. However, there are views challenging the human relevance of the model and its utility in preclinical safety evaluation of nanomedicines. The argument challenging the model refers to the “global response” of pulmonary intravascular macrophages (PIM cells) in the lung of pigs, preventing the distinction of reactogenic from non-reactogenic particles, therefore overestimating the risk of HSRs relative to its occurrence in the normal human population. The goal of this review is to present the large body of experimental and clinical evidence negating the “global response” claim, while also showing the concordance of symptoms caused by different reactogenic nanoparticles in pigs and hypersensitive man. Contrary to the model’s demotion, we propose that the above features, together with the high reproducibility of quantifiable physiological endpoints, validate the porcine “complement activation-related pseudoallergy” (CARPA) model for safety evaluations. However, it needs to be kept in mind that the model is a disease model in the context of hypersensitivity to certain nanomedicines. Rather than toxicity screening, its main purpose is specific identification of HSR hazard, also enabling studies on the mechanism and mitigation of potentially serious HSRs.
A Simple, Label-Free, and High-Throughput Method to Evaluate the Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Impact in Plasma Molecular Profile
Authors: Araújo Rúben , Ramalhete Luís , Da Paz Helder , Ribeiro Edna , Calado Cecília R.C.
Published: April 2020

Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), the major catechin present in green tea, presents diverse appealing biological activities, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiviral activities, among others. The present work evaluated the impact in the molecular profile of human plasma from daily consumption of 225 mg of EGCG for 90 days. Plasma from peripheral blood was collected from 30 healthy human volunteers and analyzed by high-throughput Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. To capture the biochemical information while minimizing the interference of physical phenomena, several combinations of spectra pre-processing methods were evaluated by principal component analysis. The pre-processing method that led to the best class separation, that is, between the plasma spectral data collected at the beginning and after the 90 days, was a combination of atmospheric correction with a second derivative spectra. A hierarchical cluster analysis of second derivative spectra also highlighted the fact that plasma acquired before EGCG consumption presented a distinct molecular profile after the 90 days of EGCG consumption. It was also possible by partial least squares regression discriminant analysis to correctly predict all unlabeled plasma samples (not used for model construction) at both timeframes. We observed that the similarity in composition among the plasma samples was higher in samples collected after EGCG consumption when compared with the samples taken prior to EGCG consumption. Diverse negative peaks of the normalized second derivative spectra, associated with lipid and protein regions, were significantly affected (p < 0.001) by EGCG consumption, according to the impact of EGCG consumption on the patients’ blood, low density and high density lipoproteins ratio. In conclusion, a single bolus dose of 225 mg of EGCG, ingested throughout a period of 90 days, drastically affected plasma molecular composition in all participants, which raises awareness regarding prolonged human exposure to EGCG. Because the analysis was conducted in a high-throughput, label-free, and economic analysis, it could be applied to high-dimension molecular epidemiological studies to further promote the understanding of the effect of bio-compound consumption mode and frequency.
Impact of Information and Communication Technology Diffusion on HIV and Tuberculosis Health Outcomes among African Health Systems
Authors: Ibeneme Sunny , Revere Frances Lee , Hwang Lu-Yu , Rajan Suja , Okeibunor Joseph , Muneene Derrick , Langabeer James
Published: April 2020

Debate regarding the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on health outcomes has prompted researchers to conduct analyses across many parts of the globe, yet, still little is known about the ICT impact in the African continent. Using a robust multivariate approach, this study examined system-wide impact of ICT diffusion on multiple health outcomes for HIV and tuberculosis among sovereign countries of Africa. This study utilized longitudinal panel data from the World Bank and International Telecommunication Union databases between 2000 and 2016. We relied on a robust linear dynamic panel model to incorporate lagged time variables to estimate the relationships between ICT infrastructure (mobile phone use, internet access, and fixed-telephone subscriptions) and HIV and tuberculosis outcomes. Econometric analyses found that the coefficients of the aggregate ICT variables were all negative (except for fixed telephones) for tuberculosis health measures and HIV prevalence, and positive for access to antiretroviral therapy. The diffusion of mobile phones and internet was associated with decreased incidence of tuberculosis, HIV prevalence, and tuberculosis mortality rates. However, increased diffusion of these three ICT tools was associated with increased access to antiretroviral therapy. Thus, African governments should identify investment strategies for adopting and implementing ICT to improve population health outcomes.
A Partial Anion Disorder in SrVO2H Induced by Biaxial Tensile Strain
Authors: Namba Morito , Takatsu Hiroshi , Yoshimune Wataru , Daniel Aurélien , Itoh Shoichi , Terashima Takahito , Kageyama Hiroshi
Published: April 2020

SrVO2H, obtained by a topochemical reaction of SrVO3 perovskite using CaH2, is an anion-ordered phase with hydride anions exclusively at the apical site. In this study, we conducted a CaH2 reduction of SrVO3 thin films epitaxially grown on KTaO3 (KTO) substrates. When reacted at 530 °C for 12 h, we observed an intermediate phase characterized by a smaller tetragonality of c/a = 0.96 (vs. c/a = 0.93 for SrVO2H), while a longer reaction of 24 h resulted in the known phase of SrVO2H. This fact suggests that the intermediate phase is a metastable state stabilized by applying tensile strain from the KTO substrate (1.4%). In addition, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) revealed that the intermediate phase has a hydrogen content close to that of SrVO2H, suggesting a partially disordered anion arrangement. Such kinetic trapping of an intermediate state by biaxial epitaxial strain not only helps to acquire a new state of matter but also advances our understanding of topochemical reaction processes in extended solids.
Modulation of Pectin on Mucosal Innate Immune Function in Pigs Mediated by Gut Microbiota
Authors: Wu Weida , Zhang Li , Xia Bing , Tang Shanlong , Xie Jingjing , Zhang Hongfu
Published: April 2020

The use of prebiotics to regulate gut microbiota is a promising strategy to improve gut health. Pectin (PEC) is a prebiotic carbohydrate that enhances the health of the gut by promoting the growth of beneficial microbes. These microbes produce metabolites that are known to improve mucosal immune responses. This study was conducted to better understand effects of PEC on the microbiome and mucosal immunity in pigs. Pigs were fed two diets, with or without 5% apple PEC, for 72 days. Effects of PEC on the microbiota, cytokine expression, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) concentration and barrier function were examined in the ileum and cecum of the pigs. An integrative analysis was used to determine interactions of PEC consumption with bacterial metabolites and microbiome composition and host mucosal responses. Consumption of PEC reduced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12 and IL-18, and the activation of the pro-inflammatory NF-κB signaling cascade. Expression of MUC2 and TFF and the sIgA content was upregulated in the mucosa of PEC-fed pigs. Network analysis revealed that PEC induced significant interactions between microbiome composition in the ileum and cecum on mucosal immune pathways. PEC-induced changes in bacterial genera and fermentation metabolites, such as Akkermansia, Faecalibacterium, Oscillibacter, Lawsonia and butyrate, correlated with the differentially expressed genes and cytokines in the mucosa. In summary, the results demonstrate the anti-inflammatory properties of PEC on mucosal immune status in the ileum and cecum effected through modulation of the host microbiome.
The Saltpan Microbiome Is Structured by Sediment Depth and Minimally Influenced by Variable Hydration
Authors: Weingarten Eric A. , Lawson Lauren A. , Jackson Colin R.
Published: April 2020

Saltpans are a class of ephemeral wetland characterized by alternating periods of inundation, rising salinity, and desiccation. We obtained soil cores from a saltpan on the Mississippi Gulf coast in both the inundated and desiccated state. The microbiomes of surface and 30 cm deep sediment were determined using Illumina sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Bacterial and archaeal community composition differed significantly between sediment depths but did not differ between inundated and desiccated states. Well-represented taxa included marine microorganisms as well as multiple halophiles, both observed in greater proportions in surface sediment. Functional inference of metagenomic data showed that saltpan sediments in the inundated state had greater potential for microbial activity and that several energetic and degradation pathways were more prevalent in saltpan sediment than in nearby tidal marsh sediment. Microbial communities within saltpan sediments differed in composition from those in adjacent freshwater and brackish marshes. These findings indicate that the bacterial and archaeal microbiomes of saltpans are highly stratified by sediment depth and are only minimally influenced by changes in hydration. The surface sediment community is likely isolated from the shallow subsurface community by compaction, with the microbial community dominated by marine and terrestrial halophiles.
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Phage for Controlling Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Peng Qin , Fang Meng , Liu Xushan , Zhang Chunling , Liu Yue , Yuan Yihui
Published: April 2020

The emergence of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens has severely threatened global health. A phage with the ability to efficiently and specifically lyse bacteria is considered an alternative for controlling multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. The discovery of novel agents for controlling the infections caused by K. pneumoniae is urgent due to the broad multidrug-resistance of K. pneumoniae. Only a few phage isolates have been reported to infect multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae. In this study, by using the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strain as an indicator, a novel phage called vB_KleS-HSE3, which maintains high antibacterial activity and high physical stability, was isolated from hospital sewage. This phage infected one of four tested multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains. This phage belongs to the Siphoviridae family and a comparative genomic analysis showed that this phage is part of a novel phage lineage among the Siphoviridae family of phages that infect strains of Klebsiella. Based on its features, the vB_KleS-HSE3 phage has potential for controlling infections caused by multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae.
Tracing the Origin of Planktonic Protists in an Ancient Lake
Authors: Annenkova Nataliia V. , Giner Caterina R. , Logares Ramiro
Published: April 2020

Ancient lakes are among the most interesting models for evolution studies because their biodiversity is the result of a complex combination of migration and speciation. Here, we investigate the origin of single celled planktonic eukaryotes from the oldest lake in the world—Lake Baikal (Russia). By using 18S rDNA metabarcoding, we recovered 1414 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) belonging to protists populating surface waters (1–50 m) and representing pico/nano-sized cells. The recovered communities resembled other lacustrine freshwater assemblages found elsewhere, especially the taxonomically unclassified protists. However, our results suggest that a fraction of Baikal protists could belong to glacial relicts and have close relationships with marine/brackish species. Moreover, our results suggest that rapid radiation may have occurred among some protist taxa, partially mirroring what was already shown for multicellular organisms in Lake Baikal. We found 16% of the OTUs belonging to potential species flocks in Stramenopiles, Alveolata, Opisthokonta, Archaeplastida, Rhizaria, and Hacrobia. Putative flocks predominated in Chrysophytes, which are highly diverse in Lake Baikal. Also, the 18S rDNA of a number of species (7% of the total) differed >10% from other known sequences. These taxa as well as those belonging to the flocks may be endemic to Lake Baikal. Overall, our study points to novel diversity of planktonic protists in Lake Baikal, some of which may have emerged in situ after evolutionary diversification.
Influence of Supply Chain Collaborative Innovation on Sustainable Development of Supply Chain: A Study on Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Shan Hongmei , Li Ying , Shi Jing
Published: April 2020

The recent trade friction between the two largest economies, US and China, is having a profound impact on the sustainable development of supply chains at a global scale. Supply chain collaborative innovation has not only become the main means for enterprises in various countries to cope with imponderable changes, but also been the driver of increasing supply chain dynamic capability and of achieving sustainable development of supply chains. Based on the survey data of 510 Chinese enterprises, this paper adopts the hierarchical regression analysis and a structural equation model to study the impact of supply chain collaborative innovation on the sustainable development of supply chains. The results show that: (1) Three modes of supply chain collaborative innovation (namely, technology collaborative innovation, management collaborative innovation, and market collaborative innovation) have different effects on supply chain dynamic capability and sustainable supply chain performance. (2) Supply chain dynamic capability plays a significant intermediary role between supply chain collaborative innovation and sustainable supply chain performance. (3) Supply chain technology collaborative innovation has the greatest direct impact on sustainable supply chain performance, followed by supply chain management collaborative innovation. However, the direct effect of supply chain market collaborative innovation on sustainable supply chain performance is not significant; under the intermediary role of dynamic capability, supply chain market collaborative innovation has a significant indirect effect on sustainable supply chain performance.