bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benefits of Digital Health Resources for Substance Use Concerns in Women: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Quilty Lena , Agic Branka , Coombs Michelle , Kristy Betty-Lou , Shakespeare Jill , Spafford Adrienne , Besa Reena , Dematagoda Shadini , Patel Alina , Persaud Rebecca , Buckley Leslie
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND

Digital health resources are being increasingly used to support women with substance use concerns. Although empirical research has demonstrated that these resources have promise, the available evidence for their benefit in women requires further investigation. Evidence supports the capacity of interventions that are sex-, gender-, and trauma-informed to improve treatment access and outcomes and to reduce health system challenges and disparities. Indeed, both sex- and gender-specific approaches are critical to improve health and gender equity. Violence and trauma are frequent among those with substance use concerns, but they disproportionately affect those who identify as female or women, further underscoring the need for trauma-informed care as well.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this investigation was to evaluate the evidence supporting the efficacy or effectiveness of online or mobile interventions for risky or harmful substance use in adults who identify as female or women, or who report a history of trauma.

METHODS

This scoping review is based on an academic search in MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Embase, Cochrane Central, and CINAHL, as well as a grey literature search in US and Canadian government and funding agency websites. Of the 7807 records identified, 465 remained following title and abstract screening. Of these, 159 met all eligibility criteria and were reviewed and synthesized.

RESULTS

The 159 records reflected 141 distinct studies and 125 distinct interventions. Investigations and the interventions evaluated predominantly focused on alcohol use or general substance use. Evaluated digital health resources included multisession and brief-session interventions, with a wide range of therapeutic elements. Multisession online and mobile interventions exhibited beneficial effects in 86.1% (105/122) of studies. Single-session interventions similarly demonstrated beneficial effects in 64.2% (43/67) of study conditions. Most investigations did not assess gender identity or conduct sex- or gender-based analyses. Only 13 investigations that included trauma were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

Despite the overall promise of digital health interventions for substance use concerns, direct or quantitative evidence on the efficacy or effectiveness of interventions in females or women specifically is weak.
Uji Performa Citra Worldview 3 dan Sentinel 2A untuk Pemetaan Kedalaman Laut Dangkal (Studi Kasus di Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Prayogo Luhur Moekti , Basith Abdul
Published: November 2020

Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB) merupakan salah satu teknik dalam penginderaan jauh untuk penyediaan data kedalaman perairan dangkal menggunakan citra satelit. Pada citra, kisaran panjang gelombang 450 hingga 580 nm memiliki kemampuan menembus perairan dengan cukup baik dibandingkan dengan panjang gelombang yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resolusi spasial dalam estimasi kedalaman khususnya dengan algoritma Stumpf menggunakan panjang gelombang tampak. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan citra Worldview 3 dan Sentinel 2A di Kepulauan Karimunjawa, Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model kedalaman terbaik pada citra Worldview 3 dan Sentinel 2A yaitu dengan nilai y=0,8847x + 0,2204 dan R2 sebesar 0,7135 dan y=0,858x + 0,3123 dan R2 sebesar 0,6974. Panjang gelombang tampak dengan band ratio Hijau-Biru pada citra Worldview 3 dan Sentinel 2A menghasilkan kedalaman terbaik pada rentang kedalaman 0-5 m yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai RMSE sebesar 1,526 dan 1,558 m. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa citra satelit resolusi tinggi menghasilkan nilai RMSE yang cenderung lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan citra resolusi sedang.
Do Academically Marginal Students Benefit from Emotional and Blended Learning Support?
Authors: H. Kwok Pamela M. , Hodgson Paula
Published: November 2020

Engaging all students at the same pace of learning is impossible for educators, and many low academic achievers commonly have low self-perception, low motivation and a lack of self-regulation for academic study. This paper attempts to explore the academic performance problems faced by Generation Z in the bottom quartile studying service marketing and their successful transformation story for their study at a community college in Hong Kong. A series of learning design activities, such as weekly online exercises (self-evaluation), weekly online videos and eTutorials were arranged for the class. This paper examines how students with low academic achievement responded in activities. Data archived in the learning management system on how they participated in activities and academic data performed by these students in mid-term test, quiz grade and final examination were used for analysis. Apart from the outside classroom activities, the teacher carried out individual consultations to address individual needs and provided additional time and effort to motivate students to learn. They subsequently made significant improvements in their final examination and recorded high satisfaction about their performance.
BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC (PHB) FROM BACTERIA COLLECTED FROM GOPALPUR BEACH, BHUBANESWAR
Authors: KUMARI DIPALI , JAIPURIAR DIPTI SONI , KANCHANA PARIJATHAM , VARMA SIBYALA MALATHI , GURJA SONY
Published: November 2020

Objective: Environmental concerns have prompted research into the development of biodegradable polymer as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics. Polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) are good alternatives to produce biodegradable plastics. Some bacteria are found to be producing PHB. The aim of this work was to isolate potential PHB producing bacteria and screen them for their ability to produce PHB.

Methods: Contaminated water sample from Gopalpur beach, Bhubaneswar was the source of bacteria. Three colonies were isolated from the water sample. The samples were named as C1, C2 and C3. The colonies were first identified by colony morphology. The sudan black screening test was done to screen for the production of (PHB) polyhydroxy butyrate by bacterial isolates.

Results: The bacterial isolates C1 and C2 showed a positive result for the production of polyhydroxy butyrate (PHB). Presence of PHB granules in Cocobacillus and Rod shaped bacillus was confirmed.

Conclusion: Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), a kind of microbial polyester that accumulates as a carbon/energy reserve material in various microorganisms, was thus concluded to be a decent alternative for plastics. Because of their special characteristics and broad biological applications, biodegradable plastics are compounds with a promising future.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF DRY EYES IN DIABETIC INDIVIDUALS AND IT’S EFFECT ON VISUAL ACUITY
Authors: K. MIDHUNA , N. DIVYA , VEERAMANI V. PANIMALAR A. , BHASKARAN BINDU
Published: November 2020

Objective: To find out the incidence and prevalence of Dry Eyes in Diabetic patients and find out its effect on visual acuity.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Saveetha Medical College and Hospital. Schirmer’s test was done for 100 diabetic patients taking part in the research. Those with dry eyes were tested for their visual acuity and were asked to fill a questionnaire based on associated ocular symptoms. The collected data were analysed using Microsoft Excel.

Results: There is about an incidence of 82% of dry eyes in diabetic patients. It’s more prevalent among elderly women. There seems to be a significant effect of dry eys on visual acuity as 31% of those tested with dry eyes have a moderate visual impairment.

Conclusion: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing dry eye. So diabetic patients should undergo regular ocular examination and must be screened for dry eyes. Early diagnosis and treatment of dry eyes is the best choice to prevent ocular complications in the future.
ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СМАЗОЧНО-ОХЛАЖДАЮЩИХ ЖИДКОСТЕЙ. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Клепиков А. , Смирнов К. , Смирнов С.
Published: November 2020

Представлен обзор наиболее важных тестов и методов лабораторного анализа сложных и многокомпонентных смазочных материалов, к которым относятся водосмешиваемые СОЖ.
The Role of Profitability in Mediating the Effect of Capital Structure and Liquidity on Firm Value in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Paramitha Putu Dyah Pradnya
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the significance of the capital structure and liquidity effect on the profitability value, to analyze the significance of the capital structure, liquidity and profitability effect on firm value, and to analyze the role of profitability in mediating the capital structure and liquidity effect on firm value. The population in this study is food and beverage companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was conducted by purposive sampling method and then the number of samples is 12 companies. The research data is secondary data obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Indonesia Capital Market Directory from 2013 until 2016. Data analysis is by path analysis technique with IBM SPSS Statistic Version 22. The results of this study showed that: (1) the capital structure negative, not significant impact on profitability. (2) the liquidity had negative significant impact on profitability. (3) the capital structure had negative significant impact on firm value. (4) the liquidity had a negative not significant impact on firm value. (5) the profitability had a positive and significant impact on firm value. (6) profitability is able to mediate the effect of capital structure on firm value significantly. (7) profitability is able to mediate the effect of liquidity on firm value significantly.
The Influencing Factors toward Universitas Warmadewa Student Interests in Using Mobile Commerce
Authors: Nida Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha , Wirawan I Made Dwi Sumba , Harmana I Made Dwi
Published: November 2020

Mobile commerce provides an overview of the development of electronic commerce. The rapid growth of the mobile phone population has accompanied the emergence and development of wireless technology which has made mobile commerce an important part of existing business strategies. The purposes of this study are to treasure the empirical evidence on the factors that influence the interest of mobile commerce users as input for e-commerce providers and users as well as to describe the reflection of the development and needs conditions of the business world, especially in the mobile commerce sector. This study uses primary data collected using a questionnaire, as a data collection method. Data collection method was a survey method through a questionnaire.  study belongs to a qualitative research with Multiple Linear Regression Analysis technique. The results showed that the users of mobile commerce have been increasing in number. Besides that, the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived cost, perceived social influence, perceived trust, perceived privacy, and perceived security had an impact on the user’s interests in using the mobile commerce.
The Influence of Teacher Teaching and Guidance of Parents on Student Achievement with Mediation of Learning Motivation in Santo Yoseph Denpasar
Authors: Putri Ida Ayu Sasmitha , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna , Ningsih Ni Luh Anik Puspa
Published: November 2020

The study aims to determine the influence of teacher teaching methods on student achievement, the influence of teacher teaching methods on the motivation of Learning, the influence of parental guidance on the motivation of Learning, the influence of parental guidance on student achievement, the influence of motivation to learn to students ' achievements, how the motivation to learn to influence teacher teaching methods on student achievement. This study was conducted on the SMAK of Santo Yoseph Denpasar. In this research student achievement is influenced by teacher teaching methods, parental guidance and motivational learning. The respondent in this study was 120 students of SMAK Santo Yoseph Denpasar. Data analysis is done using PLS (partial least square). The results showed that teacher teaching methods are positively and significantly impactful to student achievement. Then, teacher teaching methods have positive and significant influence on student achievement, proven. Furthermore, parental guidance positively and insignificant towards learning motivation, on student achievement, not proven. Learning motivation positive and significant impact on student achievement. The motivation to learn to process the relationship between teacher teaching methods to student achievement, is not proven. The motivation to learn to publish the relationship between parents ' guidance on student achievement, proven.
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati Gianyar Nomor 57 Tahun 2018 terhadap Penyediaan Fasilitas Parkir di Kawasan Pariwisata Ubud
Authors: Paramitha Anak Agung Istri Pradnya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Changing the habits of tourists and the community using the road as a parking lot is still considered truly difficult. Efforts made by the government, such as providing a parking center and firm action for offenders who still use the road as a parking lot in the Ubud tourism area, have also not been able to solve this problem. The problems discussed in this study are the effectiveness of the implementation of the Gianyar Regent Regulation (Perbup) Number 57 of 2018 related to the provision of parking facilities in the Ubud tourism area and the factors that influence the occurrence of parking violations in the tourism area. The research was designed using empirical legal research which is also known as field research. The results of the study reveal that the effectiveness of the implemention of the Gianyar Perbup Number 57 of 2018 related to the provision of parking facilities in the Ubud tourism area has not been effective because of the many parking problems existing in the area. The factors influencing the occurrence of parking rules violations in the parking area include internal factor and external factor. Firmness from the implementing agency of the Perbup is needed so that the regulation can be more effective and the vehicle owners are expected not to park their vehicles carelessly.
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Guru yang Melakukan Tindak Penganiayaan kepada Murid saat Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Wibisana Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi , Sepud I Made , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Indonesia has a law on education, namely Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers. In its implementation, there is a case that causes pros and cons to the statement of every article of the Teacher and Lecturer Law, especially in relation to the right to defend oneself in criminal acts of persecution. The purpose of this research is to know the arrangement of teaching methods for students during the learning process and to know the criminal sanctions against teachers who abuse students during the learning process. This study uses a normative method with the main data sources namely laws and regulations. The results showed that the element of an act, and / or the result of an act, pain in the body, and injuries to the body contained in Article 351 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code refers to the Teacher and Lecturer Law, namely in Article 77 paragraph (6). This article defines the basis of persecution, namely actions that cause pain to a person. The criminal act of persecution in the world of education, at least, must be considered with the intention of disciplining and educating the nation's life.
Penerapan Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Anjaswara Dewa Gede Agus , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The city of Denpasar has not been able to carry out waste management properly, even though waste management is very important to reduce the volume of waste, and it can even use waste into useful objects or products. Denpasar City tries to manage waste in Denpasar. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of Denpasar City Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Waste Management and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the enactment of Denpasar City Government Regulation Number 3 of 2015 concerning Waste Management. This study was designed using empirical legal research with a statutory approach. The data collection techniques used in the study were interviews and documentation. The results show that the action of the Denpasar city government against violations of the Regional Regulation of the City of Denpasar Number 3 of 2015 concerning waste management is to implement minor crimes against offenders where those who violate are tried in light criminal court (Tipiring). Then, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the enforcement of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2015 on Waste Management are the legal basis for cleanliness management that has been issued by the Denpasar City Government in the form of Legislation, Regional Regulations, and the Mayor of Denpasar. Inhibiting factors for the enforcement of Sanctions by Regional Regulation No.3 of 2015 on Waste Management, namely factors of law enforcement officers, facilities and infrastructure factors, and community factors.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pembuangan Limbah Cair oleh Usaha Garmen di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Putra Gede Krisna Adi , Seputra I Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Gianyar Regency is one of the districts in Bali which is a favorite of tourists. Many of these tourists are interested in local garment products, so many small garment industries are developing. However, of the many garment industries there are still many who are less concerned with disposing of the liquid waste produced by the garment without processing it first to make it more eco-friendly. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how to monitor the disposal of liquid waste by garment businesses in Gianyar Regency and what are the obstacles to law enforcement against garment businesses that dispose of liquid waste in Gianyar Regency. This research was designed using the empirical legal method. This research was conducted in Gianyar Regency. The results of this study indicated that the supervision of liquid waste disposal in Gianyar Regency was carried out by the Environmental Service Office of Gianyar Regency by checking the documents owned by the garment business owner. Then, they compiled a monitoring report based on facts and field findings. Finally, the Gianyar Regency Environmental Service made recommendations and submitted recommendations on the results of the supervision. The barriers to law enforcement against garment businesses that dispose of liquid waste in Gianyar Regency are legal facilities, law enforcement officers, facilities and facilities, permits, public legal awareness.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Transaksi Jual Beli melalui Media Elektronik dengan Sistem ”Dropship”
Authors: Amrita Gusti Ayu Dwi Dhyana , Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

The activity of buying and selling using the dropshipping system is a trading activity in which the seller does not have stock of the goods he is selling, but only promotes goods through images uploaded to his or her online shop. If the seller gets an order from a consumer, the seller cannot directly confirm the condition of the goods to be sent to the consumer because the supplier who will send it uses the seller's identity. This study aims to determine and study legal protection for consumers in buying and selling via electronic media using the dropshipping system, and to find out and study the legal consequences that arise if there is default in buying and selling via electronic media using the dropshipping system. The results showed that legal protection for consumers in buying and selling through electronic media using the dropshipping system can be done in a preventive and repressive manner, and the legal consequences that arise if there is default in buying and selling using the dropshipping system, namely the loss suffered by consumers is the responsibility of the seller because The seller is the party who makes a direct agreement with the consumer, not the supplier. Therefore, the public is expected to be more careful in conducting transactions via electronic media so that they do not suffer their own losses.
Kedudukan Laki-Laki Nyentana pada Wanita yang Memiliki Saudara Laki-Laki di Desa Bantas Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Wiratama I Gede Pasek Darsana , Sukadana I Ketut , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

Marriage is a very important thing in human life, with the aim of forming a household. In Balinese society, there is a nyentana marriage, in which a family does not have a son. However, along with the development of families in Bali, they married Nyentana even though they had a son for certain reasons. The formulations of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law? 2) How do men inherit rights to women who have brothers? This type of research is empirical law. The approach to the problem used is sociology of law. The data used are primary data obtained from field studies by interviewing informants. Secondary data were obtained from literature study. The result of this research is the position of men who are sedentary according to Balinese customary law as predana, in general, have the same rights and obligations as men in the family. These rights and obligations are like those of a family head in general. The right to inherit male nyentana to women who have brothers is said to be abolished because the male only continues the offspring in the wife's family.
Pengesahan Awig-Awig Desa Adat berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 4 Tahun 2019
Authors: Mahadewi I Gusti Ayu Mas , Sukadana I Ketut , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Awig-awig is a customary village regulation that can be made in running its government. In the application of the Tri Hita Karana Awig-Awig which is made by the customary village krama / traditional banjar, it is used as a new way to carry out the Tri Hita Karana teachings which must be in accordance with the dharma of religion and the village of mawacara in the local traditional village. In the Awig-Awig task, it requires various processes and is not arbitrary. This research aims to study Awig-Awig and how the process is carried out by Awig-Awig based on regional regulation number 4 of 2019. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method that uses a conceptual approach and a case approach. The first stage of this initial awig-awig step starts from revising existing Awig-Awig and moving awig-awig agenda. Then, the next stage is involved in making the Awig-Awig design. After that, the socialization of the awig-awig design. Fourth, the process of completed the Awig-Awig. The last process in the traditional village paruman was legalized and then the awig-awig was announced openly to all the traditional village krama, then the awig-awig that had been written was registered directly by the Prajuru of the Traditional Village to the provincial apparatus in charge of customary village affairs.
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Sastera I Gusti Bagus Yoga , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

In a general election, election crime is bound to occur, in the handling of election criminal acts, it is necessary to have regulations regarding the regulation and sanctions against election criminal offenders to achieve legal certainty regarding the handling of election crimes. The purpose of this research is to find out the regulation of election criminal acts and sanctions against election criminal offenders. The research method used is normative research by examining the sources of law from various aspects and using primary legal sources. The results of the research show that election criminal acts are divided into 2 (two) things, namely violations and crimes, however the law does not clearly regulate the qualifications of violations and crimes, which should be made by law to regulate more clearly so that we can know more about the actions that are involved. how it is said to be violations and what actions are called crimes. Furthermore, regarding sanctions and institutions authorized in handling criminal cases, both violations and crimes in criminal elections, are also listed in Law No.7 of 2017 concerning elections. So that with this research the procedures for qualifying the violation, who feel that their rights are being violated, can report to the right institution to handle the case.
Akibat Hukum terhadap Jual Beli Rumah Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Putra Rai Agus Dwi Ernata , Budiartha I Nyoman , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

A marriage in Indonesia is a matter that is considered very, very sacred which in that period of course has various consequences. Along with this period, it is not uncommon for a social conflict to become a community disease when a quarrel occurs between the two, namely divorce which will eventually spread to other problems such as childcare issues, gono-gini assets and other assets that were obtained during the marriage. . The purpose of this research is to know the status of the sale and purchase of joint property houses after divorce and to know the legal consequences of buying and selling joint property after divorce against third parties. This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach, namely by reviewing laws, books and various opinions of scholars and experts. So that the results of this study reveal that the assets between the husband and wife have been regulated and stipulated in Article 119 of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata) which explains that starting from the validity of a marriage, it also applies the unanimity of assets as long as it is not There are other rules that state and regulate their assets which are tied to marriage, which were made before the marriage took place.
Akibat Hukum Jual Beli di Bawah Tangan atas Tanah Hak Milik di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Pratiwi I Gusti Agung Ayu Lita , Oleary Nella Hasibuan , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

The sale and purchase transaction in Badung Regency which was made by both parties was in the form of an agreement of hands, but one of the parties who broke a promise or could be called a default. The purpose of this research is to see the legal dangers of underhand trading on land ownership in Badung Regency. This research method uses empirical legal research. In practice, the implementation of binding purchases and purchases under land ownership rights is often carried out by several parties, one of which occurred in Badung Regency. The practice of buying and selling land carried out under the hand is not in accordance with government regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, which requires that the sale and purchase be made with an authentic deed, and not under hand. However, the buying and selling process in Lukluk District, Mengwi District, Badung Regency is still ready for those who, the deed, because the fulfillment of the legal requirements for buying and selling under the UUPA is material, formal and cash, clear and sincere. In principle, in fine sales agreements and notaries will be a legal approach as law for them made. And also according to article 1320 of the Civil Code the validity of an agreement if, among others: There is an agreement, skills, certain matters, and valid reasons. And although according to lawful compliance with the requirements according to article 1320 of the Civil Code, the sale and purchase of land must be carried out before the prohibited authority (PPAT).
Perlindungan Hukum Karyawan PT. Arta Sedana Retailindo yang Terkena Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja atas Klaim BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Anggra I Made , Seputra I Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Labor protection laws should provide a sense of security for workers at work, or in other words, workers may no more need to worry about working. One of the problems with workers regarding their rights contained in Social Security Administration Body for Manpower (BPJS Ketenagakerjaan) is when a termination of employment (PHK) occurs. In this regard, the research examines two issues: the form of legal protection for employees of PT. ASR imposed PHK related to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan claims and law enforcement that could be taken by the laid-off employees in question. This study aims to examine the form of legal protection and law enforcement efforts taken by employees who have been laid off due to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan claims. This research is an empirical legal research with a sociological approach. The research was conducted at PT. ASR and data were obtained from interviews and statutory studies. The results showed the legal protection for laid-off workers is set forth in the work contract and the labor participation in the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan refers to Law No. 13 of 2003 Article 156 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4), Law No. 24 of 2011 of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan and law enforcement efforts undertaken are in the form of preventive and repressive forms. The corporates employing workers, in terminating the employment of employees, should absolutely not override their obligations which are the rights of their employees.
Perjanjian Kerjasama (Joint Venture) Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Usaha Perhotelan
Authors: Suryana I Gusti Ngurah Rendra , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

The formation of investment activities in a country varies greatly according to the open nature of the country and its people. Therefore, cooperation is created and established between the two parties is because of the desire to seek profit so that a group of people together create a company, either with parties from one country or across countries. This is what forms a joint venture agreement. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the procedure for making a joint venture agreement in the hotel business and what the legal consequences are for the default of the joint venture agreement in the hotel business. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the procedure for making a joint venture agreement in a hotel business must be in the form of a limited liability company and must have conditions in providing a hotel company and are required to apply for a principle license and a permanent business license subject to the investor coordinating body to submit reports on the investor's activities. In addition, the legal consequence of the joint venture agreement default in the hospitality business is that those who violate the agreement, the parties related to the agreement, will be subject to statutory sanctions related to the rules of the joint venture agreement as well as the regulations that they have agreed upon together.
Perjanjian Kredit Bank dengan Jaminan Borgtocht (Perorangan)
Authors: Hariwijaya I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Denny , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widia I Ketut
Published: November 2020

The rapid progress of the times is influenced by the development of the needs of every member of society and the ways of fulfilling the economy of each member of society. This incident requires the presence of a credit guarantee regulation as a place to expand a business that has both a legal entity and an individual. Granting space for credit requires a guarantee for the sake of security. Lending requires a guarantee such as a house, land, car, shares, and other assets for the sake of security for the credit extension and to avoid risks if a debtor cannot fulfill his obligations. From this certainty, it is possible for the Bank to provide credit with individual guarantees, but the Bank should have confidence in the ability and intelligence of the debtor to repay his debt. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing the legal consequences arising from a credit agreement involving a third party as a guarantor. This study was designed using a normative juridical approach. The results of this study indicated that the legal consequences arising from a credit agreement involving a third party as a guarantor, namely: first, a debtor can be sued by an insurer who has paid the creditor's debt. The coverage can occur with the knowledge or without the knowledge of the debtor himself. Second, the insurer has the right to demand compensation and interest. Third, creditors and insurers must pay attention to certain rights and obligations. Finally, the insurer or third party is given the right to share the debt, that is, when sued for the fulfillment, can claim shares from their party as the guarantor.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Peretasan sebagai Bentuk Kejahatan Mayantara (Cyber Crime)
Authors: Singgi I Gusti Ayu Suanti Karnadi , Suryawan I Gusti Bagus , Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede
Published: November 2020

Along with technological developments, there are a lot of facilities available in cyberspace. The development of this technology can also provide opportunities for criminals, especially crimes in cyberspace. Cybercrime is a new form or dimension of a crime that is currently receiving a lot of attention from the international community. One type of cybercrime is hacking. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing law enforcement against criminal acts of hacking and the efforts to deal with cybercrime. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods and statutory approaches. The results of this study showed that law enforcement against criminal acts of hacking is regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 amending Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The perpetrator will be given criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines for violations in the field of hacking. In addition, efforts to eradicate cybercrime refers to the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions which is carried out with preventive and repressive measures. Therefore, the criminal act of hacking which is included in the realm of cybercrime has been regulated in Article 30 paragraph (1), (2) and (3) of the ITE Law, while the punishment is regulated in Article 46 paragraph (1), (2), and ( 3) of the ITE Law. In this regard, the government has taken various countermeasures in the form of preventive and repressive measures.
Pengaturan Jumlah Minimal Modal Dasar pada Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas
Authors: Maharani I Gusti Ayu Manik , Arini Desak Gde Dwi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

In Article 33 of the Company Law, regarding the regulation of the capital of a PT, it is determined that at least 25% of the authorized capital in Article 32 of the Company Law must be issued and fully paid. This study aims to determine the regulation of the minimum amount of authorized capital at the establishment of a PT and to find out the consequences of the legal position of a PT established with an amount of authorized capital that is less than the provisions in the Company Law. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and legal concepts. The results of the study show that the arrangement of the authorized capital of PT in PP Number 29 of 2019 is contrary to Article 32 paragraph (1). Establishing a PT to obtain a legal entity is not enough by making the Articles of Association of a PT, but it must be submitted for approval to obtain legal entity status. The legal consequence is that PT which has an authorized capital amount is less than the provisions in the Company Law. PT does not have legal entity status because after the deed of establishment or the Articles of Association of the PT has been completed, to obtain legal entity status one must submit an application to the Minister of Law and Human Rights for approval. Through this research, it is hoped that the government will immediately conduct an assessment and evaluation of laws and regulations, especially in the field of corporate law
Gugatan Tidak Dapat Diterima (Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard) dalam Gugatan Cerai Gugat di Pengadilan Agama Badung
Authors: Putra I Gusti Agung Ketut Bagus Wira Adi , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Uj Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

In the course of the household, there are always disputes between husband and wife that cannot be resolved and lead to divorce. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of an unacceptable lawsuit in a lawsuit divorce case in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg and to find out that the judge's consideration in deciding a lawsuit cannot be accepted in a divorce suit in decision number 0063 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Bdg. This study uses a normative legal research method with a case approach. The results of the study show that in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Marriage Law and its explanation it states that divorce can be carried out if it is in accordance with predetermined reasons. An unacceptable decision (NO) is a decision stating that a lawsuit cannot be accepted, because of formal defects. Then, the reasons that cause the lawsuit to be unacceptable due to formal defects are invalid power of attorney, lawsuit filed by parties who have no legal interest, in person error suit, lawsuit beyond competence, lawsuit against libel, premature lawsuit and lawsuit expired. Libel's lawsuit is vague or unclear and the cause of obscuur libel's lawsuit in this case is an incomplete petitum, therefore the lawsuit cannot be accepted
Mekanisme Impeachment Presiden dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Krisna I Gede Ngurah Bayu , Suryawan Gusti Bagus , Arthanaya Wayan
Published: November 2020

In the course of the Indonesian Constitution, the president has been dismissed four times. This is the cause of the dispute between the two state institutions, namely the Representative Council (DPR) and the President. However, after reformation, the process of dismissing the President had to go through several stages. Based on these problems, this study aims to analyze the impeachment mechanism of the President in the Indonesian constitutional system and to find out the consequences of the Constitutional Court's legal decisions upon the DPR's request. This research uses the normative type by looking at the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia concerning impeachment. The data sources used were law and documentation. Then, all data is processed and analyzed with deductive-inductive legal arguments. The results showed that before the reformation, government power was very large and centralized, giving birth to an undemocratic government, and the impeachment process of the President used political rather than juridical reasons. However, after the reform era, the regulation was made clear by the changes to the three 1945 Constitution that gave birth to a new institution, namely the Constitutional Court, automatically the post-reform Impeachment must go through a new legal institution after that a political institution
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Kehutanan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Korneawan I Gede Edy , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Land is one of the most important parts of the earth's surface, where land is a source of welfare for the community. In the UUPA, the concept of land rights is differentiated into two, namely, first, the right to control of the State as regulated in article 2 which is based on the elaboration of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the process of resolving forestry land disputes at the Land Office of Badung Regency. The research method used is the normative method, namely examining the decision of the head of the BPN RI regional office with the applicable law. The results of the analysis show that based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning the prevention and eradication of forest destruction, it is concluded that the causes of the dispute are 6. Based on the Perkab BPN No. 3/2011 there are two land dispute resolution through litigation, namely dispute resolution through court channels, and non-litigation, namely dispute resolution through BPN mediation. Through research, it is hoped that the government can determine the spatial layout of the area so that a single map is created and there are no overlapping policies between the Ministry of Forestry and the Forestry Service
Perjanjian Kawin yang Tidak Didaftarkan dalam Perkawinan Campuran
Authors: Pratiwi Desak Putu Kania , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

Humans are naturally born as individual and social beings, destined to have a life partner to have offspring and made a happy family. In marriages, both marriages between countries or different nationalities have legal problems regarding injustice in exercising the rights and obligations of the husband or wife. The existence of a marriage promise is very important to protect these rights and obligations. This research explains how legal the status of the marriage agreement in marriage and the responsiveness the law of an agreement that is not registered. This research used normative legal research and analysis uses interpretative, systematic, and argumentative methods. Sources of data in this study are sources of primary and secondary legal materials. The result of the research is the legal position of the marriage agreement in mixed marriages, which is to provide legal certainty in carrying out legal actions on assets under control, either inherited or acquired after or during marriage, as well as providing protection for the rights and obligations of each party in managing the house stairs. Second, the legal consequence of a marriage agreement that does not register in a mixed marriage is that the marriage agreement is still binding on both parties, but the marriage agreement does not bind a third party or there is a legal action committed against the property under their respective control.
Upaya Perlawanan sebagai Akibat Pernyataan Dismissal oleh Ketua Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara (Studi Kasus di Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Denpasar)
Authors: Dianti Anak Agung Tias Sandya , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is held to resolve conflicts of interest that cause disputes between State Administrative Bodies or Officials and citizens. The object of the dispute becoming the authority of PTUN is a written stipulation issued by a State Administration Agency or Official which causes legal consequences and harm to a person or legal entity in a civil manner which is included in the definition of a State Administrative Decree and contained in Article 2 of Law No.5 1986. This study focuses on the resolution of resistance efforts as a result of dismissal statements by the Chairman of the State Administrative Court and the basis for consideration of the Panel of Judges in deciding the case. To achieve this goal, exploration with this research is carried out using a qualitative research design. The results show that the PTUN Law which is used as a reference in stating a lawsuit can be processed or not through the screening stage, which will then be examined and decided by the appropriate Judge, appointed by the Chief Justice with a short procedure. If the plaintiff’s resistance is accepted, the dismissal determination does not pass by the head of the court is canceled. Furthermore, the subject of the lawsuit will be examined and decided according to an ordinary procedure, and vice versa, if the verzet is rejected by the panel of judges examining it, the plaintiff can no longer take legal action. In deciding cases of resistance action as a result of dismissal, it is stated that the decision on the object of the dispute is included in the category of decisions that are exempt from being a State Administrative Decree.
Wewenang Notaris dalam Pembuatan Akta Notaril terhadap Tanah Hak Guna Bangunan di atas Tanah Hak Milik untuk Pembangunan Hotel
Authors: Purwanta Anak Agung Made Wahyu , Sumardika I Nyoman , Astiti Ni Ketut Sri
Published: November 2020

The building right can be given on land with ownership rights and the granting of rights to build on land with ownership rights is made with the deed of the official land deed maker (hereinafter referred to as the PPAT Deed) instead of the deed made before a Notary (hereinafter referred to as the Notary Deed), where the Deed The PPAT will be registered at the land office. A notary in the view of society is considered an official, a place for someone to obtain reliable legal advice, a place for making strong legal documents in a legal process that will be carried out, especially in making a deed of agreement for hotel development. This study aims to determine the authority of the notary in making a notarial deed of land use rights on land for hotel development, second, how is the existence of a notarial deed in granting building use rights over land of ownership for hotel construction. The type of this research is normative legal research, data sources based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach. The technique of collecting legal data is literature study. The results in the research are the task of the notary office is to formulate the wishes or actions of the parties into an authentic deed, so that to carry out its duties a notary must adhere to the applicable regulations, secondly the existence of a notary deed in granting development rights over land of ownership rights for hotel development, the existence of a notary deed in granting the right to build on land owned for hotel construction has a positive character because there are very important requirements, namely an evidence of ownership of land, as well as the building on it in a formal or written form of a certificate
Implementasi Peraturan Bupati No 58 Tahun 2014 terhadap Pengelolaan Arsip di Dinas Kearsipan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Kesumadewi Anak Agung Dinda Trisna , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Archiving has an important role for running of an administration process of an organization. Archiving serves as a source of information and monitoring tools which are needed by every organization in making reports, accountability, assessment and control as precisely as possible. The problems in this study are: 1) How does the process of arrangement active and inactive dynamic archive in the Archive Management Unit in Archives and Library Service Badung Regency in accordance with Badung Regent Regulation Number 58 of 2014? 2) What efforts are made by the Archives and Library Service Badung Regency so that every government agency in the Badung Regency Government implements the Badung Regent Regulation No. 58 of 2014 in the management of archive?. The technique of collecting the data was done by using the method of recording. Data is then analyzed using systematic legal interpretation and legal arguments based on deductive logic. The conclusions of this study are: 1) the process of active and inactive dynamic archive arrangement in the Badung Regency Archives and Library Management Unit is to use classification codes and indexes. 2) Obstacles and Library Constraints in implementing Regent Regulation No. 58 of 2014 is that people's thoughts on filing are not well understood, facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, management staff at each SKPD do not understand about archival management, and Head of Service at each SKPD is less concerned with archive management personnel. The efforts of the Department of Archives in implementing Regent Regulation No. 58 of 2014 are by developing archival human resources, archiving socialization, archiving guidance, and community participation.