bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Uses Of Sitopaladi Choorna - An Experimental View
Authors: Rathod Dr. Priyanka , Acharya Dr. Prof. Shripathi
Published: December 2024

Choorna preparations are commonly used by physicians all over the India and Indian subcontinent. Ajamodadi choorna, Ashwagandhadi choorna, Avipattikara choorna, Dadimashtaka choorna, Madhumehari choorna, Gangadhara choorna, Pushyanuga choorna, Triphala choorna, Panchasakara choorna, Shatsakara choorna, Trikatu choorna, Brahmi choorna, Arjuna choorna, Ashoka choorna and Yashtimadhu choorna are few choorna preparation which are popularly used in the treatment of various disorders. Sitopaladi choorna is one such medicine which is used in the management of Respiratory disorders. Pratishyaya, Pinasa, Gala shotha, Pharyngitis, Laryngitis, Tracheitis, Bronchitis, Bronchial asthma, COPD, Bronchiectasis and Emphysema, are the disorders in which Sitopaladi choorna gives good outcome. The ingredients of this formulation are having the actions like, Dipana, Pachana, Digestive, Kasahara, Shwasahara, Anti allergic, Expectorant, Mucolytic, Bronchodilator, Vatakapha hara, Ushna, Vatanulomana, Ruchikara, Anti infection, Anti-bacterial, Bactericidal and Rasayana actions.
Conflict And Its Consequences On Communication Within The Company
Authors: OKIE Armand KWANKATA OWIN , MWADIAMVITA Godefroid BONDO
Published: December 2024

This article entitled "Conflict and its consequences on communication within the company" aims to draw the attention of managers of both public and private companies to the importance of communication in times of conflict, with a view to good yield. Given its importance, there is reason to affirm that “without communication, no activity is possible”. So, the company will not have its raison d'être, that of maximizing its profit, on the other hand it is heading straight to the wall of bankruptcy.
Benchmarking Apache Spark vs. Hadoop: Evaluating In-Memory and Disk-Based Processing Models for Big Data Analytics
Authors: Elgalb Ahmed , Samaan George
Published: December 2024

Apache Spark and Hadoop MapReduce are two of the most popular data processing paradigms for large-scale computing and each has its own model and philosophy of execution. Spark’s in-memory model promises better execution for iterative, interactive, and streaming workloads, and Hadoop MapReduce’s disk-based solution remains a staple of massive one-pass jobs. This paper presents an in-depth discussion of both frameworks based on studies and benchmarks published prior to 2022. By exploring their architectures, performance, fault tolerance, and compatibility with larger analytics stacks, it illustrates where each one is superior and where they are able to work together. It explains the cost of large-scale in-memory caching, why iterative machine learning algorithms get the most out of Spark’s DAG architecture, and why some tasks still get better off using Hadoop’s stable batch structure. Across many tables and examples, the paper illustrates a subtle point: Spark and Hadoop are not competing monoliths but complementary tools for distinct workload profiles that each are relevant to an array of real-world data engineering and analytics situations.
Cellular Mechanisms of Ageing: Examining the Biological Ageing Processes and How They Affect Age-Related Conditions
Authors: Yadav Ishika
Published: December 2024

A steady loss in cellular and physiological processes is a hallmark of ageing, a complicated biological condition that increases susceptibility to illness and mortality. Numerous interrelated biological processes, such as telomere attrition, genomic instability, epigenetic changes, mitochondrial dysfunction, cellular senescence, loss of proteostasis, and others, are responsible for this process. These processes cause tissue deterioration, disturb cellular homeostasis, and foster inflammation, which pave the way for age-related illnesses like cancer, heart disease, neurological disorders, and metabolic syndromes. Even while our understanding of these systems has advanced significantly, it must be improved to translate fundamental research into effective treatment plans. The cellular causes of ageing are thoroughly examined in this work, along with how they contribute to age-related illnesses and new therapeutic strategies such as telomerase activation, mitochondrial therapies, senolytics, and epigenetic reprogramming. This work attempts to promote a better knowledge of ageing and direct the development of therapies to enhance health span and postpone the start of age-associated illnesses by combining cellular biology, molecular genetics, and innovative therapeutics.
Estimación de la radiación solar en la ciudad de Jaén mediante el modelo matemático Bristow-Campbell
Authors: Pariacurí Recalde Béker Obed , Montenegro Juárez Jannier Alberto
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es estimar la radiación solar en la ciudad de Jaén mediante el modelo matemático Bristow-Campbell, se utilizó una metodología del tipo correlacional, porque nos permitió aplicar ciencia a un problema evidente que es la estimación de la radiación solar. Además; se obtuvo los siguientes resultados para datos “Senamhi”, MAD entre (0.317–0.409), MSD entre (0.141–0.259), MAPE entre (6.823%-8.934%), siendo aceptable cuando es menor a un 10%. También; RMSE entre (0.375–0.509), se desearía que fuera “0”; sin embargo, este se acerca y está por debajo de la unidad; el coeficiente de correlación obtenido está entre (0.150-0.462) demostrando que existe un nivel de correlación aceptable. Finalmente, utilizando ANOVA se concluyó que “no existen diferencias significativas entre los medios aritméticos de los grupos de la radiación solar real y estimada”, obteniendo una probabilidad de que las variables evaluadas sean similares con un “p” entre (86.937%-98.277%). Estos resultados se obtuvieron con un “a” entre (0.620 – 0.650), para los años 2018–2021, cumpliéndose lo mostrado en la “Tabla 1”. Concluyendo que, geográficamente nuestra ciudad se caracteriza por un clima “Soleado”; confirmando que el modelo matemático arroja valores significativos y es aceptable para la aplicación en esta zona geográfica.
Role of Msmes in Stirring The Social Economy at Bengaluru
Authors: Balakrishnan Adhinarayanan , A R Gowda Ashok
Published: December 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bangaluru is a critical contributor to the economic escalation and employment generation. This study aims to explore the issues regarding the performance and progress of MSMEs. The study is descriptive in nature, both primary and secondary data collected and appropriate statistical tools employed to draw the inherent facts about MSMEs performance. The study divulged that the MSME sector in Bengaluru faces challenges, such as access to finance, infrastructure constraints, and regulatory compliance. MSMEs rely on traditional banking channels for financing, while few look for NBFIs because of their flexible lending criteria. The future growth and prospects of MSMEs in the services industry are promising, By embracing innovation, collaboration, sustainability, talent development, market differentiation, customer-centricity, agility, resilience, continuous improvement, adoption of emerging technologies, focus on data analytics, expansion into niche markets, and adoption of flexible business models, MSMEs can unlock their full potential and grow. With the right support, resources, and strategies, MSMEs can take advantage of the growing demand for services and emerging opportunities in the digital economy.
Impacto de la simulación en FlexSim para rediseñar procesos industriales: Mejora de velocidad y simplificación operativa en sistemas automatizados
Authors: Morales Villegas Hernán Vinicio , Gavilanes Gómez Kevin Daniel , Díaz Vásconez José Andrés , Chicaiza Guerrero Rubén Stalin , Ortiz Pérez Erika Maribel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza el impacto del uso de la simulación en FlexSim para rediseñar procesos industriales automatizados, específicamente en la clasificación y almacenamiento de materiales. Se presenta una comparación entre un diseño inicial y una propuesta optimizada basada en la eliminación de cuellos de botella y la simplificación operativa. Los hallazgos destacan una reducción del tiempo de ciclo en un 74.29% y una mejora sustancial en la capacidad operativa, lo que demuestra la efectividad de las simulaciones para optimizar sistemas complejos. La investigación subraya la importancia de herramientas predictivas para la toma de decisiones estratégicas en la gestión industrial.
El Derecho comparado como Método para la Resolución de Controversias Internacionales
Authors: Cuenca Gonzaga Astrith Iliana , Chiriguay Sarco Katherin Tatiana , Salazar Salazar Emily Cristal , Córdova Cujilán Carolina Alexandra , Palomo Tonato Marlon Joel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio explora cómo el derecho comparado puede servir como herramienta para resolver conflictos internacionales y unificar principios legales en contextos transnacionales. El objetivo es analizar el derecho comparado como un método eficaz para la resolución de controversias internacionales. La metodología empleada es cualitativa, de tipo descriptiva y explicativa, basada en el análisis documental de artículos y estudios recientes en derecho internacional. Los resultados muestran que el derecho comparado potencia la seguridad jurídica y facilita la integración de normativas en áreas como el comercio internacional y el derecho civil, sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos como la resistencia cultural y la falta de un marco comparativo universal. En conclusión, el derecho comparado se presenta como un método valioso en la resolución de conflictos internacionales, al ofrecer un enfoque flexible y adaptativo, la creación de metodologías estandarizadas, una mayor formación en derecho comparado son necesarias para superar las barreras actuales y fomentar la cooperación internacional.
Análisis Bibliométrico en la Gestión de Residuos Sólidos y su Implementación de la Economía Circular
Authors: Sillo Sillo Angela , Carolina Robles Rojas Milagros Ligia , Sillo Sillo Rogelio , Rivera Trucios Fredy , Cruz Manzo Jessica
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación analiza como la gestión de residuos sólidos y su implementación de la economía circular mediante un análisis bibliométrico de publicaciones en Scopus (2009-2023). Se exploran tendencias, autores influyentes, palabras clave y colaboraciones internacionales, destacando un crecimiento significativo en la investigación desde 2015, impulsado por la preocupación global por la sostenibilidad y reducción de residuos. Países desarrollados, como China, Estados Unidos y miembros de la UE, lideran en este ámbito, mientras que en América Latina emergen Brasil y México, aunque persisten desafíos en regiones como Perú, debido a la informalidad y falta de infraestructura. Las áreas clave incluyen reciclaje de plásticos, bioenergía y reutilización de residuos industriales y urbanos. Sin embargo, se identifican vacíos en estudios locales en países en desarrollo y en la viabilidad económica de tecnologías emergentes. El análisis concluye que, en la gestión de residuos sólidos es necesaria la implementación de la economía circular, pero requiere estrategias contextuales, inclusión del sector informal, transferencia tecnológica y colaboración internacional. Este estudio aporta el camino hacia un cambio en el modelo económico sostenible para las futuras generaciones.
Retos docentes ante la implementación de la educación inclusiva
Authors: Carillo Carillo Landy , Rivera Castro Ana Guadalupe , Santiago García Baly Carolina
Published: December 2024

El Sistema Educativo Mexicano ha sufrido cambios en cada uno de los gobiernos que lo han regido, entre ellos, la búsqueda de una visión incluyente que atienda las necesidades e intereses que en ese momento impere en los mexicanos, buscando potenciar así el desarrollo educativo. Se buscó describir los retos a los que se enfrentan los docentes ante la implementación de la inclusión en las escuelas de Educación Básica. Se realizó una investigación de corte cualitativo con nivel de alcance descriptivo. Se empleó el método fenomenológico en búsqueda de la experiencia personal y significaciones de los docentes. Se usaron como instrumentos: la entrevista individual y la revisión documental. Los retos encontrados se relacionan a barreras ideológicas, resistencia para trabajar con alumnos que presentan discapacidad, resistencia para implementar el trabajo colaborativo, estigma hacia la discapacidad, desconocimiento de metodologías para la atención de la diversidad, confusión entre término y falta de consolidación de principios de la inclusión. Se sugiere priorizar la actualización y capacitación a los docentes para promover cambios asertivos que beneficien la diversidad en las aulas. Se resalta la importancia de todos los actores educativos en unir esfuerzos para vencer los desafíos que se presentan ante la inclusión.
Aprendizaje Colaborativo en Entornos Educativos: Conceptos Claves, Principios Fundamentales y Teorías de Aprendizajes
Authors: Cruz Moreira Clara María , Angulo Zamora Analía Fernanda , Chemes Pazmiño Diana Carolina , Quiñonez Arroyo Norma Yanire , Calero Campuzano Karla Joselin , Delgado López Marjorie Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Este libro ofrece una guía integral sobre el aprendizaje colaborativo, una metodología que ha surgido como una de las más dinámicas y efectivas en la educación contemporánea. En un mundo globalizado e interconectado, trabajar y aprender en conjunto no solo es un valor añadido, sino una habilidad esencial para afrontar los desafíos del presente y futuro. A través de una exploración profunda, el texto presenta los fundamentos históricos y teóricos que sustentan esta metodología, destacando las aportaciones de Lev Vygotsky y Jean Piaget, quienes redefinieron el aprendizaje como un proceso social e interactivo. Más allá de ser un enfoque grupal superficial, el aprendizaje colaborativo se basa en una estructura intencionada que potencia tanto el aprendizaje individual como el colectivo mediante la cooperación, la participación activa y la construcción social del conocimiento. El libro detalla cómo implementar este enfoque en diversos entornos educativos, subrayando la importancia de principios como la equidad, el pensamiento crítico y el aprendizaje reflexivo. Además, prepara a estudiantes y educadores para enfrentar los retos del mundo real, promoviendo habilidades de colaboración y resolución de problemas. Aprendizaje colaborativo en entornos educativos es un recurso indispensable para educadores y estudiantes que buscan maximizar el potencial del aprendizaje conjunto, transformando las dinámicas educativas tradicionales y creando espacios más inclusivos, participativos y efectivos.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERPADU JASA FOTOGRAFI DAILY PHOTOWORKS
Authors: Stepanus Kelvin , Hilda Yunita Wono
Published: December 2024

Pandemi Covid-19, yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), telah menciptakan dampak mendalam dalam skala global, sebanding dengan pandemi flu 1918. Dimulai dari Wuhan, China, pada akhir 2019, pandemi ini dengan cepat menyebar, sehingga pada 31 Desember 2019, Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mendeklarasikan pandemi Covid-19. Di Indonesia, kasus pertama terkonfirmasi pada 2 Maret 2020, memicu pemberlakuan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) guna mengendalikan penyebaran virus. Dampak pandemi ini merasuk dalam berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor jasa fotografi. Meskipun pandemi membawa dampak negatif, pelaku bisnis fotografi mengejar adaptasi dengan mengandalkan teknologi, khususnya internet. Teknologi ini telah menjadi penentu utama dalam menghadapi perubahan pasar dan menjaga bisnis tetap berjalan. Daily Photoworks adalah salah satu pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Beberapa strategi yang dilakukan yakni menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi dengan event organizer dan influencer lokal, serta pemanfaatan media sosial. Melalui hal tersebut mengakibatkan meningkatkannya jumlah klien mereka. Peningkatan ini selama periode 2018-2023 mencerminkan efektivitas strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu mereka. Di tengah perubahan ini, Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu (IMC) menjadi elemen kunci dalam membangun kesadaran merek dan mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan wawancara terstruktur dan analisis dengan Nvivo 14 untuk mengungkapkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran terpadu yang berhasil dalam menghadapi tantangan pandemi dan dampaknya pada bisnis fotografi.
Comparative Analysis of the Reproductive Health Effects of Fukushima and Chernobyl
Authors: Hong Minjae
Published: December 2024

This Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear disaster and Chernobyl nuclear disaster are two specific examples of an event that involved an issue with the nuclear power plant that led to a high amount of radioactive materials to get released into the surrounding environment. Radiation is known to be harmful to the human body as it has the potential to cause genetic damage. However, this paper specifically examines the effect of ionizing radiation on reproductive health on both males and females. It was discovered that at certain dose exposures, it is enough to cause biological changes that lead to infertility. With the very high levels of anxiety among the Japanese public on the radiation exposure, many fear that the radiation released from the Fukushima disaster is going to have a negative effect on their life. Consequently, it is key to analyze the potential health, more specifically reproductive health, issues that the radiation from the Fukushima disaster might have on an individual. The effect of radiation on reproductive health was observed in Chernobyl but not as much in Fukushima. This can be attributed to the fact that there was an overall lower amount of radioactive material that was released in the Fukushima disaster compared to the Chernobyl disaster. Any reproductive health issues that emerge surrounding the Fukushima area are likely to be caused by certain psychological effects such as anxiety or even exposure to endocrine disruptors.
A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Methods-Based Object/Image Categorization
Authors: Albawi Saad , Kamil Almajmaie Layth , J. Abboud Ali
Published: December 2024

In recent years, there has been a considerable rise in the applications in which object or image categorization is beneficial for example, analyzing medicinal images, assisting persons to organize their collections of photos, recognizing what is around self-driving vehicles, and many more. These applications necessitate accurately labeled datasets, in their majority involve an extensive diversity in the types of images, from cats or dogs to roads, landscapes, and so forth. The fundamental aim of image categorization is to predict the category or class for the input image by specifying to which it belongs. For human beings, this is not a considerable thing, however, learning computers to perceive represents a hard issue that has become a broad area of research interest, and both computer vision techniques and deep learning algorithms have evolved. Conventional techniques utilize local descriptors for finding likeness between images, however, nowadays; progress in technology has provided the utilization of deep learning algorithms, especially the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to auto-extract representative image patterns and features for classification The fundamental aim of this paper is to inspect and explain how to utilize the algorithms and technologies of deep learning to accurately classify a dataset of images into their respective categories and keep model structure complication to a minimum. To achieve this aim, must focus precisely and accurately on categorizing the objects or images into their respective categories with excellent results. And, specify the best deep learning-based models in image processing and categorization. The developed CNN-based models have been proposed and a lot of pre-training models such as (VGG19, DenseNet201, ResNet152V2, MobileNetV2, and InceptionV3) have been presented, and all these models are trained on the Caltech-101 and Caltech-256 datasets. Extensive and comparative experiments were conducted on this dataset, and the obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed models. The accuracy for Caltech-101 and Caltech-256 datasets was (98.06% and 90%) respectively.
Design and Simulation of Reduced Switch 31-Level Multilevel Inverter Topology for PV Application
Authors: F. Abdulhasan Abdulhasan , F. Jaber Fatimah , Abdulwahab Kheerallah Yousif
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a design of a low cost, low loss 31-level multilevel inverter (MLI) topology with a reduce the number of switches and power electronic devices. The increase in the levels of MLI leads to limiting the THD to the desired value. The 31-level output voltage is created using four PV sources with a specific ratio. The SPWM is used to control the gating signals for the switches of MLI. The PV system is integrated into the MLI using a boost converter to maximize the power capacity of the solar cells and the Incremental Conductance (IC) algorithm is employed for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of the PV system. Simulation results of 31-level MLI indicate the THD of voltage and current waveforms are 3.73% within an acceptable range of IEEE standards.
Barriers to Entrepreneurial Intention: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Yusriani Sri , Prambudi Iwan Setiyawan , Patiro Shine Pintor Siolemba , Fauzi Achmad , Rahayu Heffi Christya
Published: December 2024

This literature review investigates the barriers affecting entrepreneurial intention, a foundational aspect of business creation influenced by psychological, social, and environmental factors. The study identifies major barriers, such as low self-efficacy, lack of social support, negative attitudes toward entrepreneurship, limited perceived behavioral control, environmental uncertainty, and fear of failure. These factors, documented across diverse contexts, highlight both individual and contextual challenges that deter entrepreneurial motivation. This review aims to clarify these barriers by synthesizing findings from prior research and presenting a framework to inform targeted interventions that can effectively foster entrepreneurial intentions. Emphasis is placed on the role of entrepreneurial education, supportive social structures, and simplified regulatory processes in overcoming these obstacles, thereby supporting potential entrepreneurs in diverse environments.
Keyword: Entrepreneurial Intention, Self-Efficacy, Social Support, Perceived Behavioral Control, Fear of Failure, Entrepreneurial Barriers, Literature Review.
Pengawasan Penyaluran Distribusi Logistik Bahan Pangan Pemerintah Dengan Menggunakan Website E-Filling PT Pos Regional V Surabaya
Authors: Saefullah Yusuf , Kirono Indro , Ismanto Hadi
Published: December 2024

Distribusi logistik bahan pangan merupakan bagian penting dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan dasar masyarakat dan mendukung ketahanan pangan melalui program bantuan pemerintah. PT Pos Indonesia Regional V Surabaya menerapkan sistem E-filling berbasis web untuk mengoptimalkan pengawasan distribusi logistik pangan, mulai dari penerimaan hingga penyaluran barang kepada penerima akhir. Namun, pelaksanaan sistem ini tidak lepas dari tantangan, seperti. keterbatasan akses internet di daerah terpencil dan kurangnya keterampilan teknis para petugas lapangan dalam mengoperasikan sistem E-filling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengawasan penyaluran distribusi logistik bahan pangan pemerintah dengan menggunakan website e-filling PT Pos Regional V Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini mneggunakan teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif deskriptif. metode ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan wawancara dan observasi. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, dua solusi utama diusulkan. Pertama, pengembangan fitur unggah data offline yang memungkinkan petugas tetap dapat memasukkan dan menyimpan data meski tanpa koneksi internet, dengan data tersebut otomatis terunggah ketika perangkat terhubung kembali. Kedua, pelatihan teknis yang terstruktur bagi petugas untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam menggunakan sistem secara optimal.
Anak Budaya Ketiga POV Orang tua Indonesia
Authors: Surya Gelda Anggraini , Elisabeth Mary Philia
Published: December 2024

Currently, the cycle of transformation of foreign culture into local culture is very rapid, rapid and seamless, especially in Indonesia. The factor causing this development is globalization. Globalization is the process of opening up foreign cultures that can be seen easily by all corners of the world. The research focus is intended to limit qualitative studies, as well as limit research to select relevant data and irrelevant data. This research focuses on the experience of raising third culture children, namely in a family consisting of a father, mother, daughter and son who are Indonesian citizens living abroad, specifically in Philadelphia. Utilization of Education While Living in Philadelphia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there were several services provided by Public Schools in Philadelphia that were better compared to those in Indonesia. In Philadelphia there were no demonstrations by parents during the pandemic because the schools were free. During the pandemic, Public Schools in Philadelphia students were loaned notebooks from the school, in all districts each student was loaned one laptop. The internet that is needed for online learning from school is also provided if you wish, but because they already have WiFi, there is no need for this transfer. So all the homework is put on the laptop because the learning system is all online.
Tinjauan Yuridis Putusan Hakim Mengenai Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Sangketa Pertanahan Pada Putusan Kasasi Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4655 K/PDT/2023
Authors: Andryawan Andryawan , Calvianson Yoel , Satriani Fryana , Apriza Nathania , Juwita Dhiny Ellen , Tsabitah Talitha Inas
Published: December 2024

The Supreme Court's decision in Case No. 4655 K/Pdt/2023, which involves a land ownership dispute between PT Sarana Subur Agrindotama and H. Muhammad Noor alias Amat Iras, serves as an important reference in the development of agrarian law, particularly regarding the ownership of Right to Cultivate (HGU) certificates in Indonesia. This dispute addresses unlawful conduct in the form of land control that is inconsistent with applicable legal principles, specifically regulated in Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPer). Through an analysis of legal considerations and presented evidence, the Supreme Court decisively ruled on the rights and ownership boundaries involving HGU and individual rights to land. This article explores the implications of this decision, including its impact on legal protection for HGU holders and community rights to land, and examines the decision's influence on future land management in Indonesia.
William Wordsworth’s Preface to Lyrical Ballads: A Comparative Analysis of Classical Ideas and Matthew Arnold
Authors: Öztürk Sümeyye
Published: December 2024

William Wordsworth, in his Preface to Lyrical Ballads (1798), redefined poetry by advocating for the representation of ordinary experiences in extraordinary ways, evoking sublime emotions in readers. While his ideas draw from predecessors such as Plato, Aristotle, Longinus, and Horace, as well as his contemporary Coleridge, Wordsworth’s emphasis on imagination often overlooks critical engagement with earlier literary traditions. Matthew Arnold is included in this analysis as a comparative figure to highlight Wordsworth’s shortcomings in balancing creative and critical faculties. Arnold’s focus on synthesizing these elements offers a valuable contrast to Wordsworth’s prioritization of imaginative powers. It is thus essential to examine the distinctions in Wordsworth’s style compared to the thinkers above. The analysis provides valuable insights into diverse perspectives on the poet’s role and the nature of poetry. Indeed, it becomes essential to unfold and unravel Wordsworth’s understanding of poetry to draw parallels and to compare and contrast his ideas to gain knowledge on how poetry ought to be perceived. Present study examines Wordsworth’s contributions through Arnold’s critical lens, offering insights into the evolving role of the poet and the nature of poetry while addressing where Wordsworth may be critiqued for his limited critical scope.
Die gemeinsamen und unterschieldlichen Aspekte der Konzepte von Pragmatik und Diskurs im Sinne der Soziolinguistik
Authors: Öztürk Dağabakan Fatma , Karaca Memet
Published: December 2024

In dieser Arbeit werden die gemeinsamen und unterschiedlichen Aspekte der Begriffe „Pragmatik“ und „Diskurs“ im Rahmen der Soziolinguistik untersucht. Die zentrale Fragestellung der Studie lautet, wie die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen den Konzepten „Pragmatik“ und „Diskurs“ aus soziolinguistischer Perspektive herausgearbeitet werden können. Zu diesem Zweck wurden in der Studie verschiedene Methoden und Ansätze verwendet. Die Forschung ist in vier verschiedene Schritte gegliedert. Im ersten Schritt werden die Konzepte „Diskurs“, „Pragmatik“ und „Soziolinguistik“ aus verschiedenen Perspektiven vorgestellt. Diese Vorstellungen stammen aus Quellen, die von verschiedenen Linguisten bereitgestellt wurden. Die bereitgestellten Konzepte von Diskurs, Pragmatik und Soziolinguistik wurden im Bereich der Sprachwissenschaft behandelt. Im zweiten Schritt werden Informationen zur „Diskursanalyse“ und zur „hermeneutischen“ Herangehensweise präsentiert. Während dieser Präsentation wurden die beiden Konzepte im Rahmen der Sprachwissenschaft untersucht. Im dritten Schritt werden die gemeinsamen und unterschiedlichen Aspekte der Begriffe „Pragmatik“ und „Diskurs“ im soziolinguistischen Kontext hervorgehoben. In der Arbeit wird die Methode der Diskursanalyse verwendet. Anschließend werden die Ähnlichkeiten zwischen qualitativer Analyse und Diskursanalyse identifiziert. Während dieser Identifikation werden die gemeinsamen Aspekte dieser Methoden untersucht. Die Arbeit wird auch mit Hilfe der hermeneutischen Herangehensweise beleuchtet.
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda Ermeni Milliyetçiliği: Toplumsal Dönüşüm
Authors: Orujov Umud
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’ndaki Ermeni milliyetçiliğinin toplumsal dönüşüm süreci kapsamlı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Literatür taraması yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen araştırma, literatürdeki milliyetçilik kavramları ve Ermeni milliyetçiliğine dair mevcut çalışmaları derinlemesine inceleyerek, bu alandaki bilgi boşluklarına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Milliyetçilik olgusunun tanımı ve tarihsel gelişimi üzerinde durularak, Osmanlı dönemindeki Ermeni toplumunun sosyal ve siyasi yapısı detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, 20. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren Clifford Geertz ve Anthony Smith gibi akademisyenlerin katkılarıyla gelişen etnosembolik yaklaşım çerçevesinde, kültürel sembollerin ve pratiklerin toplumsal dönüşüme olan katkılarına özel bir önem atfetmektedir. Bu bağlamda, Ermeni milliyetçiliğinin şekillenmesi, toplumsal dinamikleri ve bu süreçlerin sonuçları derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun çöküş dönemindeki milliyetçilik akımlarının ve etnik kimlik oluşumlarının anlaşılmasına önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, kendi alanında orijinal bir bakış açısı sunarak, Ermeni milliyetçiliğinin Osmanlı toplumu üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, literatüre sağladığı katkılarla birlikte, sosyal dönüşüm süreçlerinin karmaşıklığını vurgulamakta ve bu alandaki tartışmalara yeni bir perspektif kazandırmaktadır. Son olarak, bu araştırma, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun çok kültürlü yapısı içerisinde Ermeni milliyetçiliğinin rolünü anlamak isteyen araştırmacılara değerli bir kaynak sunmaktadır.
Kamu Yönetiminde Etik Yöneticinin Personelin Çalışma Motivasyonuna Etkisi: Bir Derleme Çalışması*
Authors: Kumbuzoğlu Yöndem Merve
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de kamu kurum ve kuruluşlar, toplumsal ihtiyaçları karşılamak amacıyla yasal düzenlemeler çerçevesinde faaliyet göstermekte ve kamusal hizmetlerin etkili bir şekilde sunulmasını hedeflemektedir. Kamu yönetimi politikası gereği, kamusal alanlarda hizmet veren resmi kurumlar, politika, misyon ve vizyonları doğrultusunda topluma hizmet sunarken; bu kurumlarda görev yapan yönetici ve personelin çalışma koşulları, sunulan hizmetlerin niteliğini ve başarısını etkilemektedir. Bu durum, kamu yönetimi disiplini içerisinde yöneticilerin ve personelin örgüt içi çalışma şartları ile bu şartların personel üzerindeki etkilerinin birçok araştırmaya konu olmasını sağlamıştır. Ancak, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının yönetsel süreçlerinde karşılaşılan yolsuzluk, görev ve yetkilerin kamu yararına aykırı kullanımı, mobbing ve nepotizm gibi sorunlar, personelin çalışma hayatını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Söz konusu sorunların resmi kurumların yönetsel süreçlerinde daha belirgin hale gelmesi, etik ilkelere uyumun sağlanmasının önemini bir kez daha gündeme getirmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında yöneticilerin etik ilkelere dayalı yönetsel süreçleri yürütmesi ile personel motivasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, literatür taraması yöntemiyle derlenmiştir. İncelenen literatür doğrultusunda, etik yöneticilerin etik liderlik vasfıyla hem örgütsel verimlilik hem de çalışanların iş memnuniyeti üzerinde belirleyici bir unsur olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, kamu kurumlarında etik ilkelere uygun yönetsel süreçlerin, hem personelin motivasyonu hem de kurumsal yapının başarısı açısından kritik öneme sahip olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır.
Pedagogical Strategies for 21st-Century Classrooms
Authors: Adu Emmanuel Olusola , Omodan Bunmi Isaiah , Tsotetsi Cias T , Damoah Benjamin
Published: December 2024

The book is a dual-purpose resource designed to enhance both teaching and learning processes within contemporary education. This book addresses a significant gap in educational literature by focusing on adaptable pedagogical methods that benefit both educators and students in diverse classroom settings. It is structured in two main parts: the first ten chapters present ten essential teaching strategies for educators at all levels, addressing real-world challenges with practical methods. Topics range from collaborative and cooperative teaching to inquiry-based instruction, visualisation, and technology-based teaching, each promoting inclusive, student-centred learning environments. The second part (Chapters 11-20) guides students in developing self-directed learning skills that are critical for modern education. It introduces various research-backed strategies such as collaborative learning, experiential learning, spaced practice, and imagery, empowering students to enhance retention, adaptability, and critical thinking. Collectively, these chapters provide a foundational framework for learners to approach their studies proactively and with resilience. Therefore, offering a comprehensive "2-in-1" approach, it emphasises a holistic view of education, supporting lifelong learning and positioning itself as a valuable tool for both educators and students in achieving sustained academic growth and adaptability in the 21st century.
Chapter 3: Problem-posing teaching in classroom
Authors: Babajide Folasade , Olowu Roy Tokunbo
Published: December 2024

Teaching and learning are activities that occur in a formal school setting between the teacher and the learners. Traditional classroom activities are often dominated by the teacher, a method termed the pedagogy of oppression, which has been criticised by educators and researchers as an unproductive method of instruction. Therefore, a new pedagogy of freedom has been advocated, where classroom activities are democratic and collaborative, with the teacher acting as a facilitator. This chapter discusses problem-posing teaching (pedagogy of freedom), an active teaching approach in which the teacher poses questions and the whole class collaborates to find solutions through critical thinking. This method emphasises motivation, creativity, collaboration, and critical thinking in the acquisition of knowledge and skills within the classroom. The chapter outlines the six cyclic steps that teachers must follow in problem-posing in the classroom, techniques involved in problem-posing teaching, and the benefits and drawbacks of this approach. It also addresses teachers' preparation for problem-posing teaching, the expected roles of the teacher, and what the teacher is not expected to do in a problem-posing teaching classroom. Finally, the chapter concludes with two case studies of problem-posing teaching, a summary, reflective questions, and references.
Chapter 5: Visualisation as a teaching strategy
Authors: Maphosa Cosmas , Bhebhe Sithulisiwe
Published: December 2024

Chapter 5, "Visualisation as a Teaching Strategy," introduces visualisation in classroom settings, highlighting its characteristics, benefits, limitations, and practical guidelines. Visualisation is a powerful instructional method that enables students to create mental representations of studied materials, thereby enhancing comprehension across subjects. It involves various strategies, such as mental imaging, visual aids, simulations, art, and role-play, all aimed at making content memorable and engaging. Visualisation fosters creativity and critical thinking by transforming abstract ideas into more accessible, concrete forms. Techniques like simulations and role-play help students immerse themselves in complex concepts, leading to deeper engagement. However, visualisation has certain limitations, including high costs, limited accessibility, and the potential for overreliance on visuals. Educators are advised to follow specific "dos" and "don'ts" when implementing visualisation strategies to ensure effectiveness. Key practices include using colours, charts, and real-world examples to clarify information, experimenting with diverse tools, providing constructive feedback, encouraging collaboration, and incorporating hands-on activities. Case Studies A and B in this chapter illustrate the impact of visualisation on teaching and reading comprehension. Teachers are reminded to avoid common pitfalls to create impactful visual aids that foster student engagement and support the learning experience.
Chapter 14: Spaced practice in classrooms
Authors: Oyetade Monilola , Adom George
Published: December 2024

Chapter 14, titled "Spaced Practice in Classrooms", also known as distributed practice, is an effective learning strategy that involves spreading out study sessions over time rather than cramming information in a single sitting. Psychological research has shown that students who engage in spaced practice tend to remember and retain information for the long term more effectively than those who cram. The chapter outlines the strategy and implementation of spaced practice in the classroom. Some of the key benefits associated with spaced practice include strong retrieval strength, reduced forgetfulness, enhanced learning efficiency, and improved long-term retention. The chapter also discusses some challenges associated with spaced practice, such as the potential for procrastination, lack of immediate gratification, and time constraints. Spaced learning tools are increasingly accessible to learners worldwide, featuring multilingual support and culturally relevant content.
Chapter 17: Role modelling in classrooms.
Authors: Roy Irene , Ejimonye Jovita Chinelo
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores how educators shape students' values, attitudes, and knowledge through role modelling and exemplification learning. Role modelling, where teachers lead by example, fosters students' academic, social, and personal growth by demonstrating positive behaviours and skills. The chapter highlights the influence of 21st-century cultural, technological, and socio-economic factors on the values teachers instil in students. Using Bandura's social cognitive theory as a foundation, it discusses how students learn by observing and imitating teachers' behaviour, emphasising attention, retention, production, and motivation as key psychological processes. Exemplification learning, where teachers use carefully chosen examples to explain complex concepts, enhances students' understanding of abstract ideas through real-world applications. The chapter outlines both the benefits, such as increased comprehension and retention, and challenges, including potential misconceptions from poorly chosen examples. Techniques like visual aids and storytelling are recommended to reinforce concepts and engage students. The chapter concludes with best practices for role modelling and exemplification, stressing the importance of teacher self-awareness in influencing student learning outcomes. Teachers are encouraged to use these strategies thoughtfully to nurture well-rounded, responsible individuals, ultimately impacting both students' personal development and academic success.
Tax Legal Remedy Model in Principles of Forming a Sense of Justice Toward the Society
Authors: KRISTHY Mutia Evi , YANDI Ahmad , SISY  , VALINA  , MURTI Jentung Wisnu , SETYONO Aries , SALAHIDIN  , ASIHAY Yayang
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The source of state revenue comes from community participation. The tax state is one of the ways to collect taxes from its people because taxes are used as a means for the welfare of the people. (SPT), then deposit their tax obligations. The enormous trust of taxpayers in taxpayers is naturally balanced with supervisory instruments; for this purpose, the tax authorities are given the authority to carry out tax audits.Methodology:The type of research that will be used in this proposal is empirical legal research. This type of empirical legal research uses field data, such as the results of interviews and observations, as the primary data source. Empirical legal research is used to analyze the law, seen as patterned social behavior in people's lives that constantly interacts and relates to social aspects.Findings: If the inspection results show discrepancies or discrepancies, the paying tax authorities issue a Tax Assessment Letter (SKP), which functions as a Billing Letter. In practice, there are often differences in settlement between the tax authorities and taxpayers, which is one reason for tax disputes arising.Implication:Within the framework of a rule of law state, the taxpayer is entitled to legal protection to resolve the dispute in case of a tax dispute. The dispute resolution pathways provided include objections, appeals, and lawsuits.
JWST Early Release Science Program TEMPLATES: Targeting Extremely Magnified Panchromatic Lensed Arcs and Their Extended Star Formation
Authors: Rigby Jane R. , Vieira Joaquin D. , Phadke Kedar A. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Welch Brian , Cathey Jared , Spilker Justin S. , Gonzalez Anthony H. , Adhikari Prasanna , Aravena M. , Bayliss Matthew B. , Birkin Jack E. , Bursk Emmy , Chapman Scott C. , Dahle Håkon , Elicker Lauren A. , Fischer Travis C. , Florian Michael K. , Gladders Michael D. , Hayward Christopher C. , Hewald Rose , Kettler Lily A. , Khullar Gourav , Kim Seonwoo , Law David R. , Mahler Guillaume , Malhotra Sangeeta , Murphy Eric J. , Narayanan Desika , Olivier Grace M. , Rhoads James E. , Sharon Keren , Solimano Manuel , Thiruvengadam Athish , Vizgan David , Younker Nikolas ,   TEMPLATES collaboration
Published: December 2024

This paper gives an overview of Targeting Extremely Magnified Panchromatic Lensed Arcs and Their Extended Star formation (TEMPLATES), a JWST Early Release Science program that targeted four extremely bright, gravitationally lensed galaxies, two extremely dusty and two with low attenuation, as templates for galaxy evolution studies with JWST. TEMPLATES obtains a common set of spectral diagnostics for these 1.3 ≤ z ≤ 4.2 galaxies, in particular Hα, Paschen α, and the rest-frame optical and near-infrared continua. In addition, two of the four targets have JWST coverage of [O iii] 5007 Å and Hβ; the other two targets have JWST coverage of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon 3.3 μm and complementary Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data covering the [C ii] 158 μm emission line. The science goals of TEMPLATES are to demonstrate attenuation-robust diagnostics of star formation, map the distribution of star formation, compare the young and old stellar populations, and measure the physical conditions of star formation and their spatial variation across the galaxies. In addition, TEMPLATES has the technical goal to establish best practices for the integral field units within the NIRSpec and MIRI instruments, both in terms of observing strategy and in terms of data reduction. The paper describes TEMPLATES’s observing program, scientific and technical goals, data reduction methods, and deliverables, including high-level data products and data reduction cookbooks.
A Systematic Search for Redback and Black Widow Candidates Based on the 4FGL-DR3 Unassociated Sources and the Zwicky Transient Facility Data
Authors: Lu 卢 Chunyan 春燕 , Ren 任 Liangliang 亮亮 , Lin 林 Jiamao 佳茂 , Huang 黄 Wenjun 文俊 , Yang 杨 Hewen 何文 , Tam P. H. Thomas
Published: December 2024

Spider pulsars represent a unique subclass of radio millisecond pulsars in binaries, and are further categorized into black widows and redbacks according to the mass of the low-mass companion. These pulsars, observable across multiple wavelengths, exhibit periodic variability in optical. The discovery and study of additional spider-type pulsars are crucial for a fuller understanding the evolution of binary stars in close orbits and the recycling theory of millisecond pulsars. In this work, we systematically searched for spider pulsar binary systems using time-domain variability data from the Zwicky Transient Facility and unassociated gamma-ray sources from the Fermi 4FGL-DR3 catalog. We developed a time-domain data processing pipeline that employs the Lomb–Scargle periodogram algorithm. As a result, we identified a total of 194 ellipsoidal variables and irradiation-type binary stars. Further refinement using the Gaia Hertzsprung–Russell diagram resulted in a selection of 24 spider pulsar candidates. Incorporating the 4FGL 95% confidence error ellipse reduced the sample to 19 candidates. An additional filter using the Gaia color-reduced proper motion diagram yielded nine “gold sample” candidates. These newly identified spider pulsar candidates will guide future observational campaigns in radio, X-ray, and optical spectroscopy, aiding in the comprehensive validation of their nature.