bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relevance of Hadith and Reason in Demonstrating The Status of Hadith
Authors: Idris Siregar  , Alwi Padly Harahap
Published: August 2024

If the authenticity of a hadith is uncertain and contradicts reason, then the hadith is considered weak. However, if a hadith is considered authentic by hadith scholars, two different theories emerge among the scholars. The first theory argues that true hadith never contradict reason. According to this view, common sense and clarity will never conflict with authentic hadith. On the other hand, the second theory argues that the Prophet's hadith are considered weak if they conflict with reason. This research uses analytical and library research methods, which utilize various scientific works including books, articles and writings by Muslim scholars. The findings of this research show that when a hadith, which is narrated through a strong chain of narrators and its sanad goes back to the Prophet, cannot contradict reason. However, if a hadith goes against common sense, then that can be a valid reason to question its authenticity and consider it weak. Through comprehensive scientific discourse analysis, this research provides a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between hadith and reason and how Islam values reason. This underscores the importance of a rigorous authentication process, emphasizing the need to consider the reliability of hadith sanads and principles of intellectual reasoning when assessing the strength or weakness of a Prophetic hadith
Promoting Wives’ Rights From a Hadith Perspective
Authors: Anggraini Rizki , Ghifari Muhammad , Ash Abil
Published: August 2024

In Islam, women have equal rights to those of men, albeit with certain differences in specific contexts. This research explores the impact of hadiths concerning women's rights as wives on the formation of contemporary Muslim identity. Employing a qualitative approach and library research methodology, this study collects and analyzes data from various secondary sources, including journals, tafsir (Quranic exegesis), and relevant hadiths. The analysis reveals several hadiths that has the matan that concerns to the rights of wives. Research findings indicate that these hadiths provide guidelines that support women's empowerment. The study emphasizes the significance of interpreting hadiths contextually to nurture dynamic and responsive female identities capable of addressing contemporary challenges.
Feasibility study on the introduction of Pilates exercise in physical education teaching in art colleges and universities
Authors: LIU Xiaoyang
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth analysis on the feasibility of Pilates courses in physical education teaching, which has attracted a lot of attention for its unique exercise mode and remarkable effect. Taking Guangdong Dance and Drama Vocational College as an example, we will comprehensively explore the feasibility of introducing Pilates exercise into physical education teaching. By deeply analyzing the uniqueness of Pilates exercise and combining it with the needs of physical education teaching, we aim to evaluate the actual effect of introducing Pilates exercise in this context. This study also aims to provide theoretical support for the decision to promote the integration of Pilates into physical education in relevant art colleges and universities.
Sports education: the importance of ideological and political realization of physical education courses in colleges and universities in the new era
Authors: SHI Wei
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the advantages of physical education courses from the aspects of physical education requirements, sports ideological construction, etc. The conclusion shows that the construction of physical education courses is driven by intensive learning, which is conducive to the construction of sports discipline and education, adhering to discipline and responsibility, being brave and unremitting, not afraid of danger, overcoming difficulties, distinguishing right from wrong, and pursuing truth, etc. It is also conducive to strengthening the internal motivation of learning and highlighting the importance of university sports construction.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TRANSFER PRICING LEGISLATION IN THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF EU MEMBER STATES
Authors: Kraievskyi Volodymyr , Smirnova Oleksandra , Muravskyi Oleksandr
Published: August 2024

The article carries out a comparative analysis and assessment of the adequacy of legal regulation of transfer pricing in the EU Member States. The necessity and importance of studying foreign experience in building and improving the legal framework for transfer pricing is substantiated. The authors determine that the relevance of transfer pricing and related issues both in terms of ensuring the proper functioning of the single market and eliminating base erosion and profit shifting is confirmed by the existence of a special advisory body under the European Commission - the Joint Transfer Pricing Forum (JTPF), which advises the European Commission on transfer pricing taxation. The article identifies the main aspects of transfer pricing regulation in the EU Member States with a view to a detailed analysis of the regulatory framework. The criteria of related parties in the EU transfer pricing legislation are studied. It is found that a common feature in the definition of related parties is the direct or indirect influence of one person on another. The author examines and compares the grounds for conducting an audit in the EU transfer pricing legislation and finds that in the vast majority of EU Member States there is a so-called "self-assessment" regime for companies, according to which the taxpayer must ensure compliance with the transfer pricing rules; the risk factors that are relevant for conducting an audit of transfer pricing transactions are legally defined; common factors for the sample of countries studied are: unprofitability of a group of companies against the background of profitability of other entities. It is concluded that the studied foreign experience of regulatory and legal regulation of transfer pricing transactions on the example of individual EU Member States has shown a high level of unification of legislation in the field of transfer pricing, with minor differences in the provisions of the national legal framework; the differences are mainly in the systematic nature of determining the criteria of relatedness of parties in transfer pricing transactions and the grounds for conducting audit procedures on such transactions.
BREAST SELF-EXAMINATION STUDY ON KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTIONS ABOUT BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN OF RELIABLE AGE AT THE YUSRA CAKUNG MIDWIFERY CLINIC
Authors: Susanti Eva , Indawati Eli
Published: August 2024

Disease cancer is reason death number two in the world after disease cardiovascular. Reason biggest death consequence cancer Among other things, it is caused by cancer lung, cancer colorectal, liver cancer and cancer breast. Cancer breast is the most common cancer and is reason death biggest Because cancer among people women all over the world so moment This cancer breast Still become problem health major in the world. Study This aim For know the Examination Study Breast Alone To Knowledge And Perception About Cancer Breasts in Aged Women Fertile at the Yusra Cakung Midwife Clinic. Study This using quasi experimental with purposive sampling with a sample of 64 people. Data engineering included in analysis univariate use distribution frequency and analysis bivariate use calculation SPSS program statistics . Based on the results of research regarding self-breast examination studies on knowledge and perceptions about breast cancer in women of childbearing age at the Midwife Yusra Clinic, obtained results that age, occupation, source information, and history disease own impact positive and significant to knowledge and perception patient about inspection breast Alone with P-Value < 0.05. Whereas level education own impact negative with P-Value > 0.05.
THE FACTORS INFLUENCING DECREASE IN STUNTING PREVALENCE AMONG TODDLERS IN THE WORKING AREA GLUGUR DARAT COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, EAST MEDAN DISTRICT, MEDAN CITY
Authors: Turnip Rita , Efendy Ismail , Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri
Published: August 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 165 million children under the age of 5 in the world will be affected by malnutrition if efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting continue on an ongoing basis, this is projected to be 127 million in 2025. Data from the Glugur Darat Health Center, the incidence of stunting in 2023 was 5 people cases, while 24 people experienced malnutrition. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that influence the reduction in the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Glugur Darat Health Center Working Area, East Medan District, Medan City. The research design uses quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers at the Glugur Darat Community Health Center, East Medan District, Medan City, namely 6,672 toddlers, with a sample size of 99 mothers who had toddlers. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the research show that there is an influence of food provision, personal hygiene, parenting patterns, utilization of health services on reducing the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Glugur Darat Health Center Working Area, East Medan District, Medan City. Meanwhile, the most dominant factor is food provision. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of food provision, personal hygiene, parenting patterns, utilization of health services on reducing the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Glugur Darat Health Center Working Area, East Medan District, Medan City. It is recommended that the Glugur Darat Health Center be able to create interesting education for mothers with toddlers so that they want to monitor their children at the puskesmas or posyandu, such as conducting workshops/demonstrations on how to provide good and correct and nutritious food for their children, as well as how to process it. diverse and nutritious food so that children get good nutritional intake as an early effort to reduce the incidence of stunting and improve family health.
Procedimento go/no-go com estímulos compostos e a emergência de duas classes de equivalência com três estímulos
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Ferreira Perez William , Cursi Campos Heloísa ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Debert Paula ,   Universidade de São Paulo
Published: August 2024

Em um estudo anterior foi avaliado se a emergência de relações de equivalência poderia ser estabelecida por meio do procedimento go/no-go com estímulos compostos formados a partir de combinações de nove estímulos (A1, B1, C1, A2, B2, C2, A3, B3 e C3). No entanto, o número de estímulos utilizados permitiu uma interpretação que questiona se de fato houve a formação de uma classe de estímulos equivalentes. O presente estudo pretendeu avaliar se relações condicionais emergentes seriam produzidas a partir do mesmo procedimento, utilizando estímulos compostos formados pela combinação de apenas seis estímulos (A1, B1, C1, A2, B2 e C2). Cinco estudantes foram submetidos a uma tarefa no computador. Durante o treino das relações AB e BC, respostas emitidas diante dos estímulos compostos A1B1, A2B2, B1C1 e B2C2 foram seguidas de pontos. Respostas emitidas na presença dos estímulos compostos A1B2, A2B1, B1C2 e B2C1 não foram seguidas de conseqüências programadas. Foi testada a emergência das relações de simetria (BA, CB), transitividade (AC) e equivalência (CA). Todos os participantes demonstraram as relações de simetria e transitividade e quatro exibiram a relação de equivalência. Os resultados indicam que é possível produzir relações condicionais emergentes com um procedimento go/no-go com estímulos compostos.
Bachelor MARSYS education cruise in the Baltic Sea, Cruise No. AL569, 2nd of March 2022-6th of March 2022, Kiel (Germany) - MARSYS
Authors: Listmann Luisa , Funk Steffen , Klinger Richard
Published: August 2024

This cruise was planned as a teaching cruise for bachelor students of the Institute of Marine Ecosystem and Fisheries Sciences (IMF) to learn the most commonly used scientific methods, gears and working procedures of fisheries science and biological oceanography on board of a research vessel. The main scientific objective was to investigate the distribution patterns of certain fish species such as cod, whiting, sprat and herring in the Kiel Bight, Mecklenburg Bight, Arkona and Born- holm Basin. Besides fisheries and hydrological surveys, plankton stations were sampled along the cruise track to gain insights into the spatial distribution of zoo- and ichthyoplankton, as well as fish eggs. All necessary educational content could be taught and despite unforeseen Covid 19 conditions and the resulting changes in the cruise program, some sample and data material could be col-lected. The analysis of the data will be partly done in the form of module theses as well as in the context of doctoral theses. (Alkor-Berichte, AL569)
ÂM NHẠC GIẢM MỨC ĐỘ LO ÂU CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH UNG THƯ VÚ KHI XẠ TRỊ
Authors: Lâm Kim Mụi , Tô Gia Kiên , Trần Thụy Khánh Linh , Lâm Thanh Hoa , Phạm Mạnh Duyên
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá tác động của âm nhạc lên mức độ lo âu của người bệnh ung thư vú được xạ trị lần đầu.

Đối tượng - Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu bán thực nghiệm thực hiện tại khoa Ngoại Ung bướu - BVĐK Cà Mau từ tháng 11 năm 2023 đến tháng 5 năm 2024. Đối tượng được phân nhóm ngẫu nhiên, nhóm nghe nhạc (n=32) được nghe nhạc cổ điển 15 phút trước khi xạ trị và nhóm chứng (n=32) nghỉ ngơi 15 phút trước khi xạ trị. Hai nhóm được đánh giá mức độ lo âu trước và sau can thiệp bằng thang điểm lo âu HADS – A. Chỉ số huyết áp, nhịp tim được kiểm tra trước và sau can thiệp.

Kết quả: Sau thời 15 phút nghe nhạc/ngồi chờ, sự khác biệt giữa nhóm không nghe nhạc, nhóm nghe nhạc về mức độ lo âu HADS -A có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <0,05). Về huyết áp nhịp tim không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p >0,05). Sau thời gian xạ trị, sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm về mức độ lo âu HADS -A có ý nghĩa thống kê (p <0,05). Huyết áp, nhịp tim không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p >0,05).

Kết luận: Âm nhạc làm giảm mức độ lo âu ở những người bệnh ung thư vú được can thiệp trước khi xạ trị.

Từ khóa: ung thư vú, âm nhạc, lo âu
Investigation of the stress state in a thin elastic disc
Authors: Ecsedi István , Lengyel Ákos József
Published: August 2024

This paper deals with the stress state in a thin elastic disc which is loaded by a uniform radial load on its outer curved boundary surface. Two solutions are presented. The first is an elastic solution based on the governing equation of the plane stress state. The second is a strength of material solution. The results obtained from the plane stress model are compared to those obtained from the strength of material solution.
Implementasi Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah Pada Koperasi Syariah KSPPS BMT AL FATH IKMI
Authors: Syaepudin Didin
Published: August 2024

Tumbuhnya Kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi secara syariah telah meningkat, dipengaruhi oleh pemahaman agama tentang larangan riba, gairah keislaman yang tumbuh, dan keinginan mendapatkan investasi halal. KSPPS BMT AL FATH IKMI adalah lembaga keuangan syariah yang menjalankan operasi berdasarkan hukum syariah, menawarkan produk tabungan dan pembiayaan, serta mengelola baitul maal. Studi ini bertujuan mengungkap pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan mudharabah di KSPPS BMT AL FATH IKMI, dengan berlandaskan pada fatwa DSN-MUI No.7/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 dan Mikyar Organisasi Akuntansi dan Audit untuk Lembaga Keuangan Syariah No.13 tentang mudharabah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaan mudharabah di KSPPS BMT AL FATH IKMI pada periode 2019-2023 telah sesuai dengan pedoman syariah sesuai fatwa DSN-MUI. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai kepatuhan dan efektivitas pembiayaan syariah, serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi syariah yang berkelanjutan.
基于建筑施工事故探讨建筑施工问题
Authors: 王 嘉艺
Published: August 2024

由于城市建设需要大量的建筑施工项目，导致我国目前的生产发展有一大部分都是与建筑行业相关的内容。建筑施工管理是针对建筑行业提出的管理监督措施，能够稳定建筑项目施工的具体操作，提供更加明确的施工方案，通过提高管理水平来体现建筑建设发展的稳定进程。文中通过对我国建筑施工项目进行调查研究，分析管理工作的不足之处，旨在通过更加科学的管理方式来改善建筑施工的工作质量，提升我国建筑行业的工作效率。
浅谈煤制烯烃工艺技术
Authors: 王 昌盛
Published: August 2024

本文将详细介绍煤制烯烃的发展状态，通过专业的研究与调查，找出煤制烯烃工艺技术的主要类型，以某化工工程项目为例，探索了煤制烯烃的工艺技术选择的要点，从而增进该技术的实效性。
高功率微波非致命技术及武警海警部队应用展望
Authors: 郗 昱
Published: August 2024

高功微波技术具有明显的非致命特征，文中介绍了高功率微波非致命技术的基本概念和作用原理，根据作用对象分别对反电子设备和反人员两种微波非致命技术进行了描述，后续根据我国武警海警部队的使命任务和作战对象分析，认为未来微波快艇迫停技术在“建设海洋强国”战略的不断实施下将取得长足发展，已有的舷外机效应试验结果表明，长脉宽高功率微波将是该技术发展的主要方向。
浅谈房屋建筑工程室内防水施工技术应用
Authors: 赵 李洋
Published: August 2024

现今，在中国社会主义市场经济高质量发展的背景下，居民生活水平不断提高，商品住宅的建造数量不断增长。在房屋建筑工程中，室内防水主要在厕浴间等部位应用，而在上述部位中，普遍存在因防水施工质量不符合要求而产生的渗漏问题，轻者会对房屋建筑的适用性和耐久性造成影响，重则会对房屋造成较大的破坏，甚至危害着用户的生命财产安全，通过分析不难发现，渗漏的原因主要在于防水施工技术应用不成熟、细部处理不到位等。文中结合室内厕浴间的防水施工论述了室内防水施工的材料类型及特点、通用技术、防水构造，针对性的提出施工要点，明确施工中需注意的事项。
公路工程沥青路面施工现场试验检测技术研究
Authors: 周 一青
Published: August 2024

在道路施工中，为了评价施工效果，施工人员必须进行现场沥青路面试验。在处理沥青路面时，员工必须非常小心，必须考虑路面的实际情况和外部因素，确保行车安全，促进公路建设更好发展。文中首先介绍了沥青施工现场试验在道路工程中的重要性，然后从沥青施工现场常见问题的角度简要介绍了道路工程中沥青路面需要达到的要求。最后，从施工原材料、施工压实度、施工找平和防渗等几个方面简要分析了道路工程沥青路面施工现场检测技术，以供参考。
气象雷达检测技术研究
Authors: 王 晓东 , 高 源 , 徐 波 , 问 钰强 , 李 鹏飞
Published: August 2024

气象雷达，属于主动式微波大气遥感设备，是专门用于大气探测的雷达。气象雷达是用于警戒和预报中、小尺度天气的主要探测工具之一”是用于探测气象要素和各种天气现象的雷达，常称为“千里眼、顺风耳”。
化学工艺中常见的节能减排技术研究
Authors: 武 玉利 , 高 英华
Published: August 2024

我国倡导节能减排的可持续发展原则，但在化工生产过程中，资源和能源的过度损害浪费仍然普遍存在。化学工艺是减少化工过程中节能减排技术，改变传统生产模式，提高生产效率和设施运行水平的重要途径。文中的主要内容是对化工过程中常见的节能减排技术进行分析和探讨。
浅析地铁车站二次结构与主体结构同步施工的优越性
Authors: 翁 发林 , 张 海军 , 张 森 , 彭 爱兰 , 薛 宝宝
Published: August 2024

随着我国城市交通建设的不断发展，地铁已成为大中城市中缓解城市交通阻塞的最有效的交通运输工具之一。目前已有越来越多的城市在修建地铁工程。然而地铁建设中，其施工方法的选择和施工顺序安排的合理与否，将直接影响到工程建设安全、质量、进度、成本等目标。多数情况下，明挖车站主体结构在组织施工时，一般将二次结构站台板及轨顶风道的施工编排在主体结构全部施工完成、模板支架拆除后再进行施工。分包队伍上报的费用看起来较高，为解决此类问题，依托育知路站二次结构在主体结构模架拆后施工，小西沟站二次结构实施过程中，采用了调整及优化施工顺序、施工方法，将二次结构施工连同主体结构一并进行。通过对以往两个车站的站台板、轨顶风道施工顺序安排进行对比，得出了站台板、轨顶风道与主体结构同步施工要优于主体结构模架拆后再行施工，研究表明站台板、轨顶风道与主体结构同步施工既能节约工期、成本，又能确保安全、质量，对今后类似工程施工提供了良好的借鉴。
含泥量对混凝土性能的影响及解决方法
Authors: 朱 家祺 , 应 柳建
Published: August 2024

随着现代社会的发展，对建筑的要求也越来越高，保证混凝土这种主要材料的质量，是项目责任的体现。从现有的资料来看，全国每年的混凝土用量约为几十亿吨，砂石和水泥等原材料的消耗量非常大。就砾石而言，这种高消耗导致优质砾石的数量减少。在一些结构中，当所使用的碎石量质量不高，且含有较多的泥浆时，会对混凝土的性能产生严重影响，导致稳定性和耐久性的变化。
变电站二次设计标准化深析
Authors: 于 敏娜
Published: August 2024

文中将详细介绍变电站开展二次标准化设计的主要原因，通过专业的研究与调查，精准找出变电站二次标准化设计的具体内容，其内容包含科学开展主接线设计、安装继电保护装置、强化线路设计、增设主变压器保护、加强线路连接及控制接地装置的应用频率等，并根据二次设计的具体标准制定出优化其设计质量的有效措施，提升变电站二次设计的标准应用质量。
室外给排水设计有关问题探讨
Authors: 张 军
Published: August 2024

文章简要分析室外给排水管网设计分析，重点强调现阶段室外给排水管网设计中的关键问题，并以优化室外给排水设计的措施作为切入点，对使用适合的施工材料、做好安全防护、设计适合的生活给水系统、优化遗传算法、管道的位置与避让以及加强人员培训等方面进行研究分析，期望能够为相关人员提供参考。在进行室外给排水管网设计的过程中,相关工作人员需要明确室外给排水管网设计的要求以及标准,明确在实际设计过程中和后续施工过程中很有可能出现的问题，从而最大程度的提高室外给排水管网设计的效率以及质量,与此同时,相关工作人员还要不断地完善自身的专业知识,结合现场的施工现状以及施工要求来制定较为完善的室外给排水管网设计方案,提高室外给排水管网的质量。
基于绿色施工管理理念下如何创新建筑施工管理
Authors: 张 君瑞
Published: August 2024

自从我国进行改革开放新时代之后，经济实力获得了极大程度的提升。人们对于更好居住体验的要求，也就促使了当前我国的房地产建筑相关产业的转型升级工作进一步地开展。与此同时对于自然生态环境的保护和可持续性发展的相关内容也开始受到国家相关部门的重视和关注，在各类经济理念以及科学技术的创新发展之初，我国建筑工程项目的绿色化施工管理领域也有了十足的发展。绿色施工管理作为以往施工管理理念的升级和优化，帮助相关管理工作更加智能化、绿色化，使得建筑物的项目安全性和建设质量大大提升。因此在建筑项目施工中怎样去进绿色化环保化的项目施工管理就成为了当前建筑建设管理者们需要去思考并解决的重要问题。文中就绿色施工和管理的角度出发，对于在此基础和理念之上的一系列重要举措和手段创新展开相应的探讨。
岩石矿物分析化验中的质量控制
Authors: 缪 化娟
Published: August 2024

随着经济技术的快速发展，矿物是地壳中一种或多种化学元素的总和。矿产分析是合理利用矿石的基础。只有进行矿产价值分析，才能更好地了解和评估总体地质价值。在进行岩石矿物分析时，必须将理论与实践有效结合起来，才能制定可靠的作业方案，通过岩石矿物分析，合理确定岩石矿物各项指标，对采矿工作起到指导作用。
汽车加载制动检验台检定不确定度评定
Authors: 叶 仁根 , 贾 莹莹
Published: August 2024

汽车加载制动检验台（以下简称加载制动台）用于多轴及并装轴的车辆车轮制动性能和轴(轮）重的检验。JJG 1160-2019《汽车加载制动检验台》检定规程于2019年发布实施。文中的基本内容是根据检定规程描述的检定方法对加载制动的制动力进行详细的不确定度评定，以满足其检定需求。
新时代“再生”理念引领旧工业建筑变革
Authors: 郭 红利
Published: August 2024

现如今城市化水平的不断提高加快了城市更新的进程，城市中涌现出的废旧空间、旧工业建筑等越来越受到关注，随着新时代的到来，我国的经济发展受到了一定的影响，大拆大建的现象严重破坏了城市的发展，许多设计师将目光逐渐投到旧工业建筑上，致力于为废弃的空间、建筑找到一条更好的发展道路，从再生的角度探索建筑发展的可行性。文中以废旧的工业建筑作为研究对象，分析相关案例，总结再生设计发展中应遵循的原则，对当今社会产生的影响。文中研究的主要目的是通过再生为人们寻求更为舒适、更为实用的空间，希望能够探索出一条适合我国旧工业建筑、废弃空间发展的新道路。
城镇燃气施工中的管道接口质量控制探讨
Authors: 邵 会城
Published: August 2024

随着社会的进步，城镇化进程加快，人类生态文明进一步发展。越来越多的人需要保持健康、绿色和环保的生活方式，并更有效地实施可持续发展。天然气作为一种高效、低碳、清洁的能源，也是满足人们日常需求的重要组成部分。天然气广泛用于城镇建设和家庭生活。我国政府还打算引入天然气等能源消费，以促进社会和经济发展，确保人民的福祉和安全。到2020年，中国的天然气消费量将达到能源消费量的10%，而城镇天然气消费将更加普及，达到99%。随着天然气的使用，管道接口的质量也引起了人们的关注。确保天然气建设项目的安全，可以保障千家万户的生命健康。文中对天然气管道接口施工过程进行了详细研究，希望对相关实践有所帮助。
浅谈箱梁运输及安装施工技术
Authors: 刘 艳武
Published: August 2024

箱梁运输及安装是桥梁施工的重要施工工序，箱梁安装是否理想，对桥梁的使用安全与寿命有着直接的影响。本文结合实际的工作就河北省津石高速公路40m预制箱梁运输及安装施工技术进行详细的阐述，希望以后对类似工程的施工起到指导作用。
长输管道输油工艺节能技术研究
Authors: 李 琎
Published: August 2024

近些年我国经济得到了非常迅速的发展，各行各业也都呈现了非常良好的发展态势，但同时对能源的需求一直是居高不下，面对这一背景，我国提出了节能降耗的发展理念，通过对现有的节能技术进行完善和优化，从而更好的实现节能降耗。对于石油企业，其存在的一个重要问题就是原油管道的能耗，其占据企业能耗非常大的比例，为了顺应时代发展的需要，原油企业就必须要对原油管道能耗进行科学的处理，通过采用科学的节能技术实现节能降耗。只有对现有的长输管道工艺进行优化和创新，才能在最大程度上解决管道能耗的问题，促进能源利用率的提高。
影响地质测绘质量的因素及提高措施
Authors: 郭 亚红
Published: August 2024

随着我国经济的飞速发展，地质工作也在不断的发展，要想使我国的地质工作质量不断提高，就必须不断地提高测绘的质量和水平，积极寻找制约我国地质测绘工作质量的主要因素，并采用先进的科技手段和有针对性的方法，才能使我国的地质事业更上一层楼。文章着重阐述了地质测量质量的影响因素、主要工作内容和提高工作质量的主要措施。
道路施工技术中软基施工加固技术的应用研究
Authors: 陈 长林
Published: August 2024

在道路施工过程中，软基处理情况较为特殊，科学选择处理方式，才能切实改进软基承载力性能。本篇文章主要围绕道路施工，进一步分析了软基施工加固技术。在了解影响软基处理技术影响因素基础上，重点分析软基处理施工工艺，以其为相关工程人员提供一定工程参考。
公路软土路基加宽工程施工技术探析
Authors: 王 晓伟
Published: August 2024

软土路基是公路建设的重要组成部分，其在公路工程中发挥着至关重要的作用。随着我国经济的不断发展，人们对出行的要求也越来越高了，原有的公路已经不能满足人们出行的需要了，所以需要在原有公路上进行加宽建设。目前在软土路基上进行加宽施工，还存在着一定的困难。文章以高速公路软土路基加宽工程为研究对象，提出了公路软土路基加宽工程施工方法，以供参考。
建筑工程测量常见错误及应对措施
Authors: 蒲 艳梅
Published: August 2024

在我国目前正在进行的施工中，工程测量是一个十分关键的基础工作，它直接关系到施工的整个进度和施工的质量。由于施工现场测量工作涉及到了整个施工全过程，所有的施工工序都必须根据工程的实际工作来进行，所以测量资料的正确与否起着非常重要的作用。在工程测量中，最常发生的差错是由于人的主观因素造成的，应从提高测量工作质量的角度入手，以杜绝此类差错。文章就施工项目中的一些常见错误和处理方法做了一些浅显的剖析，以供大家借鉴。
建筑结构设计中的技术优化
Authors: 王 俊迪
Published: August 2024

在建筑行业快速发展的今天，建筑结构的设计工作十分关键。建筑结构对整个房屋建筑质量具有非常大的影响，因此，更加需要通过技术优化来实现建筑成本的降低，还能够让建筑结构变得更加稳定、安全。本篇文章首先针对建筑结构设计中的技术优化价值来进行阐述，然后分析建筑结构设计中的技术优化应用，包括设计方案优化、建筑材料优化、安全系数优化、安全结构优化、整体结构优化、承重结构优化、基础结构优化、上部结构优化以及建筑细部优化。旨在可以通过技术优化来实现建筑设计工作，有效促进建筑行业的安全发展。
建筑工程施工房屋建筑管理及创新
Authors: 徐 皓
Published: August 2024

伴随经济的高速发展，房屋建筑行业也相应地有了较大的发展，目前房屋建筑项目数量持续增多，所以，需要强化工程管理力度，对工程管理工作实行一定的创新与优化。房建工程的管理模式，主要面向对象为经营与生产活动等，按照有关工程学理论与综合项目施工建设的具体状况，通过科学、有效的措施加以控制。确保工程管理的时效性，能够让房屋建筑项目的成本有所降低，而且能加快施工进度，更能有效保证工程建设质量，让工程的各方面价值都能得到提升。
基于LoRa的管道阴保电位自动监测系统研发及应用
Authors: 刘 海峰 , 陈 智勇 , 冯 庆华 , 米 杰 , 刘 昱
Published: August 2024

埋地天然气集输管道易受电化学腐蚀，为延长管道寿命，常施加阴极保护系统，管道阴极保护电位是衡量保护系统是否有效的重点指标之一。本篇文章介绍基于LoRa研发的一种天然气集输管道阴极保护电位自动监测预警系统，可显著提高阴保数据监控时效，有效降低企业的人工巡检成本、减少人工误操作、误测量引起的误判与资源误消耗，系统采用LoRa通信技术与省电功控策略的使用，使得采集终端在内置电池供电下，使用寿命达 1～2 年。系统具备自动采集，数据统计、自动异常数据报警功能，为管道运行管理提供了可靠的技术手段。
土木工程施工质量管理中存在的缺陷和改进方法探析
Authors: 郑 凯
Published: August 2024

土木工程具有投入高、规模大、能源消耗多等特点，土木工程项目的施工质量不仅关系到人民群体的生活，还关系到社会的稳定发展与经济的和谐建设。尽管近年来建筑市场已经从多个方面入手，制定了完善的土木工程质量管理方法，并明确了提高建筑质量的重要意义。但近年来，一些地区仍存在大量的“豆腐渣工程”，扰乱行业发展秩序。一旦土木工程存在质量方面问题，不仅会造成人员伤亡，还会诱发建筑物倒塌等大型公共安全事故。正是如此，要绝对重视土木工程施工的质量管理，加强质量管理力度，对存在的问题采取合适的措施进行解决，避免质量问题严重化。
钴矿床地质特征及重点地区矿产资源预测
Authors: 刘 风龙 , 陈 剑勇
Published: August 2024

文中通过对矿床地质背景、矿床地质特征的探讨，重点研究了矿床的岩层、控矿构造、矿体特征和矿体特征，进而分析了矿床的地质情况。研究认为，澜沧江断裂带是该区的矿体，其派生的逆向背斜翼部和次级断层是该区的主要矿体，而两套断层的交叉剖面是矿体和矿体的主要产矿点。三叠统麦初箐组和中侏罗统花开左组砂岩泥岩互层是最有利的含矿岩性。
市政路桥施工要点及施工技术的具体应用分析
Authors: 张 鹏
Published: August 2024

要想保证市政路桥工程建设质量应先明确施工要点，同时强化施工技术管理，防止市政路桥工程出现质量问题，从而保证人们出行安全。在进行市政路桥工程施工过程中，应充分做好施工设计、施工现场勘测、施工材料设备等方面的管理工作。由于市政路桥工程的工程量较大且施工周期相对较长，这样也给施工安全、施工质量管理带来一定困难，因此应强化施工技术管理，提升市政路桥工程整体建设质量。
道路桥梁施工中裂缝的成因及预防
Authors: 刘 波
Published: August 2024

随着社会经济的迅速发展，道路桥梁工程在区域经济发展中占据的位置越来越重要，为人们的生产和生活提供了更大的便利。而道路桥梁工程施工中最为重要的材料的混凝土，但是混凝土却非常容易受到自身和外界环境的影响发生裂缝问题，一旦对裂缝处理不及时或者处理不当的话就会给整个工程质量产生很大的消极影响，导致整个施工项目成本的上升，同时也会影响人们的安全出行，甚至缩短工程的使用年限，因此施工单位必须要对裂缝问题予以高度的重视，对裂缝发生的原因进行仔细的分析，并采取有效的措施进行预防，将裂缝问题从根本上进行解决。
简析低温时效工艺对液压支架结构件的影响
Authors: 张 玉宝 , 黄 维康 , 李 松竹
Published: August 2024

随着国内工业技术水平的提高，水力支撑结构件的使用领域越来越广泛。液压支撑构件的焊接技术在强化其功能的同时，也存在着抗拉强度低、残余应力不足、抗冲击性能差等缺陷。采用低温时效技术，对水力支撑结构件的焊接接头抗拉强度、抗冲击强度、硬度和残余应力等都有较大的改善。将低温时效技术的应用作为研究的出发点，对比了三种不同工艺的影响，总结出了低温时效技术的优势以及它对液压支架结构件的影响。希望可以为今后的研究带来一些帮助。
公路桥梁混凝土裂缝的防治和处理
Authors: 刘 文忠
Published: August 2024

文中从公路桥梁混凝土裂缝的形成原因、分类和特点、防治措施以及处理方法这四个角度，探讨如何有效地防止和处理混凝土裂缝。首先，混凝土裂缝的形成主要源于车辆荷载、温度变化、水分影响、材料缺陷以及施工不当等因素。其次，混凝土裂缝的分类可根据裂缝宽度和形态进行划分，并且具有对桥梁结构和行车安全的重大影响。为了有效地防治混凝土裂缝，需要采取多种措施。在设计阶段，可以通过优化结构和使用高性能材料等方法来降低裂缝的发生率。在施工阶段，应该加强施工质量管理和注意混凝土养护，以防止因施工不当而导致的裂缝。在养护阶段，对已有的裂缝进行及时处理，避免扩大和深化。而加固修复措施和技术创新和应用，则是针对混凝土裂缝已经形成的情况下，进行的有效处理方法。因此，了解混凝土裂缝的形成原因和特点，并采取相应的防治措施和处理方法，可以保证公路桥梁结构的安全和使用寿命，减少因裂缝带来的安全隐患和经济损失。
公路桥梁隧道施工技术的应用分析
Authors: 贺 兴
Published: August 2024

公路桥梁隧道施工技术的应用分析是一个热门的研究领域。公路桥梁隧道作为交通建设的重要组成部分，对于保障公路的安全和运输效率具有重要作用。而施工技术的应用则直接关系到公路桥梁隧道的质量和工期等方面。因此，文章主要从公路桥梁隧道施工技术的现状和应用案例分析两个方面进行探讨，并进一步提出推广策略和展望未来研究方向，以期为公路桥梁隧道的施工技术应用提供参考和借鉴。
提高建筑工程管理质量及施工质量控制的有效策略
Authors: 李 颖
Published: August 2024

房屋建筑施工涉及内容非常广泛，并且具有着极其复杂的过程。在实际施工的过程中，影响房屋建筑工程施工质量的因素有很多种，包括设计因素、材料因素以及当地环境因素等等，都直接影响着房屋建筑工程项目的施工质量。对于房屋建筑工程项目来讲，最关键步骤就是将各种影响因素进行统一协调，最大程度发挥各自的力量，在保证施工质量的前提下，使房屋建筑工程能够顺利进行。
机械故障检测诊断技术在机电设备管理中的应用分析
Authors: 李 谦
Published: August 2024

随着机械工程领域的不断进步，机械工程自动化水平提高。机电设备对我们现代生活的影响越来越大，机电设备和相关生产成本也在上升。如果忽视机电设备故障，不仅会造成财务损失，还会造成其他严重后果。在机电设备管理中，为了确保机电设备可靠安全运行，必须提前发现机电设备存在的隐患。由于机电设备容易发生故障，对机电设备产生负面影响。机械故障检测技术的应用可以通过先进技术检测机电设备的潜在危害，机电设备维护更有针对性，提高设备利用效率，促进各行业健康发展。
建筑工程质量检测工作的技术要点
Authors: 阳 建湘
Published: August 2024

中国经济的快速增长为建筑业带来了前所未有的机会，可以实现更大的发展。因此，对于建筑工程的日常施工，进行严格的质量检查和把关，不仅能够确保施工的安全性，还能够有效地提高建筑的整体质量。文章旨在深入探讨建筑工程质量检测中存在的问题，并从技术角度对其进行分析，进而提高建筑工程质量。文中将深入探讨建筑工程质量检测的核心技术要点，以期达到最佳效果。
工程造价在市政道路工程管理中的作用
Authors: 郭 鲜艳
Published: August 2024

在推进市政道路工程建设的过程当中，城市的功能会日渐多元化，城市环境也会由此得到优化，而工程造价作为其中较为重要的一个环节，需引起相关主体的高度重视。本篇文章以此为基准，深入分析工程造价在市政道路工程管理中的具体作用、存在的问题以及改进策略，旨在为市政道路工程建设节约成本提供更多的理论参考。
市政工程施工管理工作的特点与实践
Authors: 李 建宇
Published: August 2024

随着社会经济快速发展，我国建筑行业也在飞速提升，因此，我国的城市建设也是重要发展对象，而对市政工程的整体要求也在不断地进行改变。本篇文章通过对市政施工管理工作中工程开展难度较大、管理工作中存在较多不确定因素、市政工程逐渐系统化等特点进行了解，发现市政工程管理工作中出现质量管理意识较低、没有健全的管理制度、工作质量较差等问题，同时通过全面分析市政工程施工管理中的健全管理团队、施工材料质量保障、加强设备管理、提升施工技术水平等实践工作，为相关工作者提供有效参考。
城市更新背景下城市中心广场的改造策略
Authors: 栾 敏敏
Published: August 2024

中国基础建设能力在世界上属于上流水平，在城市更新背景下，全国上下大中小城市的城市中心广场都具有改进的意义。由于目前大部分城市中心广场建于20世纪，在21世纪，信息化，舒适化，功能化的城市中心广场才是市民的需要。所以本篇文章以我国城市中心广场建设背景出发，总结当代城市中心广场所存在的问题，最后提出城市中心广场的改造策略，为全国城市中心广场的改造提供一定参考。
康养园林景观的兴起与发展探析
Authors: 黄 吉祥
Published: August 2024

康养花园风景的产生与发展探析“深入探讨了康养花园风景与身心健康之间的联系”，并提出了四种体现康养特色的方法。在新时代背景下，康养公园地景将与中医药养老、山林游览、人居环境打造等业态紧密结合，并迅速成长，为“卫生中国战略”的实施带来了有力支持。
分析如何在建筑结构设计中提高建筑的安全性
Authors: 郭 健
Published: August 2024

伴随着我国社会发展以及经济建设的不断推进，建筑行业开展数量也在不断增加，人民群众对于建筑的使用要求也有了很大的改变，不但要有着充足的观赏性、性价比以及实用效果，还需要在结构设计中有着充分的安全性。在建筑的结构设计过程中安全性是最重要也是最基本的元素。但是在具体的建筑结构设计工作中，一些建筑企业过于重视经济收益，而对于材料以及资源的使用不够考究，安全性设计不到位，才会导致社会范围内安全事件时有发生。不但影响了建筑体质量，也使得施工人员以及后续使用者的安全性受到威胁。为了使得建筑体结构设计的安全性达到标准，最大限度地保障人民群众的安全。建筑工程的结构设计者就需要在最初的设计工作中结合建筑体的具体情况、施工要求以及主要功能来安全化设计，进而确保建筑功能、质量以及安全性得到提升，使得居民生活以及工作的安全性、舒适性更强。文章就建筑结构设计中怎样提升建筑安全性进行分析和讨论，以供相关工作者参考。
市政工程装配化产业发展存在的问题与展望
Authors: 马 强
Published: August 2024

市政工程装配化已经成为智能建筑的发展方向。在国内建筑工业化推动下，市政工程装配化获得长足发展且潜力巨大。但是在市政工程装配化实际发展中有很多问题亟待解决，为市政工程装配化平稳发展带来很多阻碍。首先，文中将详细阐述市政工程装配化现状和前景，重点分析市政工程装配化在当前遇到的发展难题，最后针对难题提出解决思路，为同行业人员解决问题提供意见参考，推动市政工程装配化产业持续发展。
基于PPP项目模式的建筑工程造价控制与管理分析
Authors: 王 娟
Published: August 2024

现阶段，随着近年来工业经济持续快速发展，PPP项目模式对建筑行业的经济发展发挥了积极有力的促进作用。在实施PPP项目模式的前提下，对公共建设项目进行成本控制评价和跟踪管理，将得以科学、有效、快速地促进降低建设成本，进一步提升建筑企业应有的投资经济效益。基于此，文中就PPP项目模式的建筑工程造价控制与管理进行分析探究，以期促进建筑行业的综合发展。
A REGULAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS
Authors: Maté Cláudia , Gonçalves Santiago Alina
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) para os cursos de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo no Brasil, destacando sua importância na formação de profissionais capacitados a atender às demandas contemporâneas do mercado e da sociedade. Através de uma revisão das DCN de 2010 e das propostas de atualização, discute-se como essas diretrizes têm orientado a educação na área, as competências e habilidades necessárias para os egressos, e as mudanças requeridas para acompanhar as transformações no campo da arquitetura e do urbanismo. A pesquisa enfoca a integração entre teoria e prática, a importância da presencialidade no ensino e as influências das mudanças sociais, econômicas e tecnológicas sobre as diretrizes curriculares..
 
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Teoria e prática, Competências e habilidades, Ateliê, Presencialidade.
ABSTRACT
The article analyzes the National Curriculum Guidelines for undergraduate courses in Architecture and Urbanism in Brazil, emphasizing their importance in preparing professionals to meet contemporary market and societal demands. Through a review of the National Curriculum Guidelines of 2010 and the proposed updates, the discussion focuses on how these guidelines have shaped education in the field, the necessary skills and competencies for graduates, and the changes required to keep pace with transformations in architecture and urbanism. The research highlights the integration of theory and practice, the importance of in-person learning, and the impact of social, economic, and technological changes on the curriculum guidelines..
 
Keywords: Theory and practice, Competencies and skills, Design studio, Face-to-face learning.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Padi Sawah Kelurahan Mauliru Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ketika Bendungan Kambaniru Rusak
Authors: Miladjara Alpon Ndena , Rewa Karolina A.
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Padi sawah Kelurahan Mauliru Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ketika Bendungan Kambaniru Rusak. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimanakah strategi bertahan hidup petani padi ketika bendungan kambaniru rusak, kedua, bagaimanakah kendala yang di hadapi para petani padi pada saat bendungan kambaniru rusak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga strategi yang digunakan pertama strategi aktif, kedua strategi pasif, dan ke tiga strategi jaringan. Strategi Bertahan Hidup Petani Padi sawah Kelurahan Mauliru Kabupaten Sumba Timur Ketika Bendungan Kambaniru Rusak adalah petani padi sawah  beralih profesi sebagai petani tanaman holtikultura. Kendala yang dihadapi petani padi dikelurahan Mauliru pada saat terjadi banjir bandang adalah saluran irigasi rusak yang mengakibatkan saluran air tidak berjalan sehingga lahan persawahan tidak berfungsi untuk bertani tanaman padi, harga sayuran yang tidak menentu,dan air sumur yang cenderung kering.
Penggunaan Teknik Data Mining untuk Analisis Perilaku Pengguna pada Media Sosial
Authors: Octiva Cut Susan , Fajri T. Irfan , Sulistiarini Emma Budi , Suharjo Suharjo , Nuryanto Uli Wildan
Published: August 2024

Metode data mining digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perilaku pengguna media sosial. Media sosial, yang menghasilkan volume data yang besar dan beragam, telah menjadi platform utama bagi individu untuk berinteraksi dan berbagi informasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mengekstraksi pola-pola tersembunyi dan memahami perilaku pengguna yang kompleks dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Data dikumpulkan dari platform media sosial, diproses sebelum menggunakannya, dan digunakan algoritma pemrosesan data seperti clustering, association rule mining, dan analisis sentimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode data mining dapat mendeteksi pola perilaku pengguna yang berbeda, seperti preferensi konten, pola interaksi sosial, dan kecenderungan temporal. Mining aturan asosiasi menemukan hubungan antaraktivitas pengguna, sedangkan clustering mengelompokkan pengguna berdasarkan kesamaan perilaku. Analisis sentimen memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana pengguna melihat dan merasakan sesuatu. Hasil ini dapat digunakan untuk berbagai aplikasi praktis, seperti strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif, peningkatan fitur platform, dan pengalaman pengguna yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik data mining adalah cara yang efektif untuk menganalisis perilaku pengguna di media sosial. Dengan mengetahui lebih banyak tentang perilaku pengguna, penyedia layanan dapat mengoptimalkan strategi mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna dengan lebih baik. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi metode data mining lainnya dan menerapkannya pada dataset yang lebih luas.
Importance of Preoperative Pupillary Reflex in Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Lee Min Ho , Lee Tae-Kyu
Published: August 2024

Objective : Traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) refers to a pathological condition caused by direct or indirect injury to the optic nerves. In the case of patients with traumatic brain injury, adequate vision evaluation is difficult in many cases due to altered mentality. In order to address this problem, we investigated preoperative pupillary light reflex in TON patients as a predictive factor of surgical outcomes after optic nerve decompression.Methods : From April 2020 to September 2022, we enrolled patients who were diagnosed with TON and underwent endoscopic optic nerve decompression at our institution. Vision and pupil reflex tests were performed by an ophthalmologist before and after surgery.Results : Seven patients were enrolled. Their ages ranged from 9 to 78 years and all were male. Among the seven patients, the patient whose pupillary light reflex was sluggish with 6 mm-sized pupil and absent with 7 mm-sized pupil before surgery showed no improvement in vision. Patients with some response to direct reflex or contralateral indirect reflex testing preoperative showed vision improvement after operation.Conclusion : Direct and indirect pupillary reflexes can be important factors determining treatment outcome for TON. In unconscious patients with a fracture involving the optic canal, timely surgical intervention based on pupillary reflex can prevent permanent loss of vision.
Doença de Castleman peripancreática abordada por videolaparoscopia: Um relato de caso
Authors: Soares Carlos Eduardo Melo , Rocha Giovana Vilela , Furtado Júlia Guerra , Legatti Júlia Nascimento , Antonacci Junior Edson
Published: August 2024

Doença de Castleman é uma condição médica incomum caracterizada pelo crescimento anormal de células linfáticas. Também chamada de hiperplasia nodular gigante ou hiperplasia angiofolicular linfóide, pode resultar no aumento do tecido linfóide e na formação de tumores. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar o caso de uma paciente com diagnóstico de Doença de Castleman após achado incidental em exame de imagem e descrever suas manifestações, achados radiológicos e abordagens. Metodologia: coleta de dados ocorrerá no prontuário do paciente em um hospital de Patos de Minas, durante julho e novembro de 2023, após obtenção do consentimento dos pais e assentimento do paciente. Informações como sexo, idade, data do diagnóstico, sintomas e resultados de exames de imagem serão registradas e apresentadas de forma descritiva por meio de um relato de caso. Além disso, será realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Google Academy, Scielo, Pubmed, BVS e LILACS para reunir artigos nacionais e internacionais relevantes para enriquecer a pesquisa.
Using Whispering Game to Improving Students’ Pronounciation
Authors: Mutia Karolina , Rahmah Tities Hijratur , Suhartatik Suhartatik
Published: August 2024

Most of the students said that learning English Pronunciation is difficult. A sentence will have different meaning if they wrong in pronounce it. Therefore, teaching pronunciation is one of the important parts in learning English. The design used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Technique of collecting data in this study is both quantitative data and qualitative data. The researcher uses qualitative data consist of questionnaire sheet, and interview. While quantitative data is taken from student’s score from the test, it consists of 35 students’ final pronunciation. This research was conducted at SMPN 5 Lembor. The purpose of this study is to improve students’ pronounciation skills by using whispering game. Based on finding research, whispering game can improve the student’s pronunciation ability. The result of student’s score is better than before applying the game, it means that pronunciation of students had been improved after using whispering game in English teaching learning process.
Real-time MRI-guided cardiac radiotherapy: adapting treatment within a heartbeat
Authors:   , Akdag Osman
Published: August 2024

The technical feasibility of treating a non-oncological cardiac arrhythmia condition with radioablation was explored on the MR-linac. We have shown that the 1.5 T Unity MR-linac is capable of simultaneously mitigating cardiac and respiratory motion during dose delivery and attain high PTV coverage and also address (cardio)toxicity concerns. Mitigating cardiac and respiratory motion is a technically demanding task in terms of treatment delivery and MR imaging.
Cardiac-synchronization was enabled on the MR-linac by installing ECG-equipment, which opens many possibilities for cardiac MRI on the Unity MR-linac before, during and after treatment. The MR-linac is also capable of monitoring patients during treatment with the installed ECG-equipment by continuously measuring an ECG-signal and real-time cine imaging. The presence of a CIED in a typical VT patient was also considered in this thesis and we demonstrated that CIED-induced imaging challenges can be mitigated. An initial exploration of treatment delivery techniques to facilitate conformal dose deliveries during MRI-guided STAR was demonstrated. Further research will be essential for the improvement of imaging and treatment delivery techniques for clinical feasibility purposes of MRI-guided STAR, which should also be followed by clinical demonstration(s) and clinical product implementations. The developments regarding MRI-guided STAR treatments can also be translated to the treatment of cardiac oncological targets. Additionally, the demonstrated technical feasibility of cardiorespiratory motion management could also be used for the treatment of (ultra-central) lung tumours in which the heart becomes an organ at risk.
Updated Insomnia Guidelines and Latest Real-World Evidence Data on Daridorexant
Authors: Coates Samantha
Published: August 2024

During this symposium, held at the 10th Congress of the European Academy of Neurology (EAN), speakers highlighted that chronic insomnia disorder (CID) is under-recognised and under-treated. Comorbid disorders associated with CID include psychiatric conditions, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular disease. Untreated, CID can negatively impact mental, physical, and occupational health. Consequently, the presence of CID should be evaluated and actively treated independent of comorbidities.

The concept of CID is characterised by a perpetuating cycle of hyperarousal. It is proposed that dual orexin receptor antagonists (DORAs) reduce hyperarousal and restore sleep–wake balance via antagonism of orexin 1 and orexin 2 receptors.

The European Insomnia Guidelines 2023 recommend cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBTi) as first-line treatment in adults. CBTi can be administered in-person or digitally. However, CBTi is not always available, can be costly in terms of time and resources, and not all individuals respond to therapy. Where CBTi is not effective or practical, the guidelines recommend short-term therapy (≤4 weeks) with benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine receptor agonists, the DORA daridorexant, or low-dose sedating antidepressants. DORAs can be used for >3 months in some cases, and prolonged-release melatonin for up to 3 months in individuals aged ≥55 years.

In Phase III trials, daridorexant reduced electroencephalography (EEG) features associated with hyperarousal in individuals with CID, reduced cumulative night-time waking, particularly time spent in long wake bouts, and improved daytime functioning. Real-world evidence showed that daridorexant improved sleep parameters in individuals with CID, including those with and without neurologic and psychiatric comorbidities.
Deleuze, Phenomenology and the Ethics of the Event
Authors: Prášek Petr
Published: August 2024

As is well known, Deleuze reproaches Husserl, Heidegger, Merleau-Ponty and other classical phenomenologists for having burdened their descriptions of experience with structures derived from the empirical (in which the world is differentiated into objects of consciousness). His transcendental empiricism, by contrast, investigates the very genesis of the empirical within the immediate flow of an asubjective transcendental field. However, both Deleuze in his texts and Deleuzian literature dealing with his relationship with phenomenology almost completely ignore contemporary French phenomenology focusing, similarly to Deleuze, on the dynamic or eventful dimension of reality. This article examines some of the intersections between contemporary phenomenology in France (Maldiney, Richir, Marion) and Deleuze’s metaphysics with regard to the question common both to phenomenology and Deleuze: that of the crisis of humanity, especially with regard to its social aspect. The article’s main thesis is that the only possible solution to the crisis is an ethics of events, which includes a description of the deepest existential basis of social bonds, that is, the ‘common presence’ or ‘transcendental interfacticity’.
5mm Before Death:İmportant of Transport in Thoracic Stab Wounds
Authors: İşevi Caner , Pirzirenli Mehmet , Öten Berk Caner , Büyükkarabacak Yasemin
Published: August 2024

Penetrating thoracic injury is a major medical problem due to the high mortality incidence in thoracic surgery practice. Proper and effective resuscitation and prompt transfer decreases mortality in this patients. In this study, we presented a patient who was injured with a bread knife. After transportation was provided in a seated position for 4 hours, the bread knife, which was located between the esophagus and the aorta, was removed via right thoracotomy, followed by intubation in the same position.
Diffuse Axonal Injury and Status Epilepticus
Authors: Ugur Yasin , Ozcan Ayse Busra
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Diffuse axonal injury (DAI), microscopic damage to axons in the brain neural pathways, corpus callosum, and brain stem, is associated with significant mortality and morbidity. The treatment of patients with DAI is geared towards preventing secondary injuries and facilitating rehabilitation.
Case Report: A 57-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency room by the EMS team with the complaint of seizures in the form of an incision on the scalp, change in consciousness, confusion and convulsions after he lost his head to a cutting tool at work. In his neurological examination, it was found that the pupils were isochoric, the patient had seizures repetitively every two minutes, his consciousness was confused, and he could not obey orders. The patient was intubated with the diagnosis of status epilepticus due to diffuse axonal damage after a sharp object injury and was followed up in the intensive care unit. The patient improved clinically after the intensive care unit and was discharged with a follow-up recommendation.
Conclusion: The possibility of diffuse axonal damage due to the mechanism of the trauma should be considered in cases that are not of high severity and no etiology has been detected and presenting with post-traumatic unconsciousness.
State Absenteeism: Vigilantism and Security Provision in Latin America
Authors: Angell Katie
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the underlying causes of vigilantism, moving beyond existing explanations to propose a novel perspective: state absenteeism. Drawing upon an original dataset collected at the subnational level in Guatemala, the study utilizes police station data as a proxy measure of state presence. This research paper sheds light on the intricate dynamics driving vigilantism by analyzing the interplay between state actions, security provision, and the emergence of extralegal justice mechanisms. Empirical findings suggest that existing theories do not fully explain the surge in vigilantism, underscoring the importance of considering state provision of security at the subnational level. This theoretical and empirical contribution highlights the role of the state in shaping responses to insecurity and calls for policy interventions to address the under-provision of public goods, particularly security, to strengthen the rule of law.
Spegeln som resurs i hår- och makeupstylistklassrummet: Yrkesämnesundervisning på hantverksprogrammet
Authors: Arvidsson Minna , Asplund Stig-Börje , Enochsson Ann-Britt , Kilbrink Nina
Published: August 2024

This study explores the interaction between students and teachers in subject-specific vocational education, specifically focusing on the hair and make-up stylist classroom within the handicraft programme in Swedish upper secondary school. The aim is to understand the role and significance of the mirror in enabling teacher-student interaction and mutual understanding. By integrating Conversation Analysis and Variation Theory into a unified approach (CAVTA), the study seeks to provide comprehensive insights into the ‘what’ and ‘how’ aspects of learning. CAVTA enables the identification of the visible content in teaching and how it manifests in the staged vocational education setting. The findings reveal the teacher’s strategic use of the mirror to emphasise critical aspects of the Object of learning, in this study referring to the application of eye shadow. This utilisation of the mirror serves as a valuable teaching tool in the interaction between the teacher and student.
Studying the legacy of second-chance adult education in Flanders
Authors: Vandenabeele Joke
Published: August 2024

Every year, third-year bachelor students participating in a course on adult education at the University of Leuven (Belgium) conduct an interview with adult educators working within a particular setting of adult education, such as civic integration courses, detention education, etc. In this article, we elaborate on one particular case, viz., adult educators working in second-chance education for adults who still want to obtain their secondary diploma. We show how their profession as an adult educator can become a common concern for both third bachelor students of educational sciences and for adult educators in second-chance adult education celebrating in 2021 their 40 years of existence in Flanders. This means that our analysis in this article will also show how a university can become a place where their daily professional practice as  adult educators, viz., their ambitions and doubts, ambiguities and contradictions, can fully materialize as collective study material.
Loss of Opi3 causes a lipid imbalance that influences the virulence traits of Cryptococcus neoformans but not cryptococcosis
Authors: Lee Christopher W. J. , Brisland Anna , Qu Xianya , Horianopoulos Linda C. , Hu Guanggan , Mayer François L. , Kronstad James W.
Published: August 2024

The basidiomycete fungus Cryptococcus neoformans is a useful model for investigating mechanisms of fungal pathogenesis in mammalian hosts. This pathogen is the causative agent of cryptococcal meningitis in immunocompromised patients and is in the critical priority group of the World Health Organization fungal priority pathogens list. In this study, we employed a mutant lacking the OPI3 gene encoding a methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase to characterize the role of phosphatidylcholine (PC) and lipid homeostasis in the virulence of C. neoformans. We first confirmed that OPI3 was required for growth in nutrient limiting conditions, a phenotype that could be rescued with exogenous choline and PC. Additionally, we established that loss of Opi3 and the lack of PC lead to an accumulation of neutral lipids in lipid droplets and alterations in major lipid classes. The growth defect of the opi3Δ mutant was also rescued by sorbitol and polyethylene glycol (PEG), a result consistent with protection of ER function from the stress caused by lipid imbalance. We then examined the impact of Opi3 on virulence and found that the dependence of PC synthesis on Opi3 caused reduced capsule size and this was accompanied by an increase in shed capsule polysaccharide and changes in cell wall composition. Further tests of virulence demonstrated that survival in alveolar macrophages and the ability to cause disease in mice were not impacted by loss of Opi3 despite the choline auxotrophy of the mutant in vitro. Overall, this work establishes the contribution of lipid balance to virulence factor elaboration by C. neoformans and suggests that host choline is sufficient to support proliferation during disease.