bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA SUNGAI SEGAK KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Antonius Antonius
Published: March 2024

In this case, the village government is the spearhead of government, an acronym for the central government which, by mingling directly with the community, is expected to be effective in carrying out the government's duties as the government in the village in order to realize development in all fields. In this case, a village is a territorial unit inhabited by a number of families who have their own government system. Efforts to realize regional independence reflect the role of community participation in the development process which is based on policy rules to participate according to the proportion and competence they possess. In other words, empowering farmer groups is to enable and make the community independent in terms of welfare. Therefore, a strategy/way is needed to empower farmers to increase agricultural productivity. This research aims to find out about the implementation of village government strategies in empowering communities in Sungai Segak Village. This is based on the large number of people in Sungai Segak village who work as farmers and are supported by
The geographical and topographic conditions of Sungai Segak village itself are suitable for use as an agricultural area. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. From the research results, it was found that the village government's strategy was not implemented well and was not working in place. There were several farmer groups in this village that were not empowered by the government. Apart from government factors, human resource capacity also had an influence on the development of farmer groups in Sungai Segak Village, Sepauk District.
FECHAMENTO DE COMUNICAÇÃO BUCO-SINUSAL COM CORPO ADIPOSO BUCAL ASSOCIADO A MEMBRANA DE COLÁGENO: UM RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Gadelha Raissa Dias Araújo , Santos Tayná Lins Ferreira dos , Silva Maria Luany da , Silva Robinson Felipe Santana da , Melo Filho Sérgio Murilo Cordeiro de , Araújo Fábio Andrey da Costa , Silva Emanuel Dias de Oliveira e , Gomes Ana Cláudia Amorim
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Comunicação buco-sinusal é uma situação clínica que ocorre com frequência, principalmente em casos de exodontias de molares superiores. Atualmente, há diversas formas de tratamento cirúrgico e medicamentoso eficazes no manejo dessa complicação, sendo o tamanho da comunicação um fator decisivo na escolha deste. Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de comunicação buco-sinusal tratada cirurgicamente utilizando o corpo adiposo e membrana de colágeno. Relato de caso: Paciente, sexo feminino, 50 anos de idade, sem comorbidades, deu entrada ao serviço de cirurgia bucomaxilofacial  do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz após tentativa de fechamento de comunicação buco-sinusal sem êxito. Ao exame intrabucal, foi realizada manobra de Valsalva que mostrou-se positiva à comunicação e o exame radiográfico evidenciou descontinuidade óssea entre a região de palato e seio maxilar. A proposta de tratamento foi o fechamento cirúrgico utilizando o corpo adiposo bucal associado a membrana de colágeno. Conclusão: A literatura apresenta e o caso relatado evidenciou que o uso da Bola de Bichat associada a membrana de colágeno exibe resultados satisfatórios no fechamento da comunicação, apresentando quase nenhuma intercorrência quando bem empregada.
CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA: AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS E APLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS NA CIRURGIA GERAL
Authors: Samuelsson Flavia , Coelho Heitor Silva , Franciosi Bruna Mohr , Silva Neto José Euricles da , Lima Raiza Ramos Alves Veras Mendes de , Furtado João Pedro Souza , Alencar Arthur Alves , Freitas Max Walter Lima , Ferreira Tainan Gomes , Pagnoncelli Maria Eduarda da Motta Fernandes
Published: March 2024

A cirurgia robótica representa uma inovação tecnológica significativa na prática cirúrgica, oferecendo precisão, destreza e visualização aprimoradas aos cirurgiões. O objetivo do estudo é destacar os avanços tecnológicos recentes e as aplicações clínicas da cirurgia robótica na cirurgia geral. Os avanços tecnológicos, como a miniaturização de instrumentos e melhorias na ergonomia do console do cirurgião, têm permitido procedimentos mais precisos e menos invasivos. A cirurgia robótica é aplicável a uma variedade de procedimentos na cirurgia geral, incluindo colecistectomia, cirurgia colorretal, herniorrafia e pancreatectomia, proporcionando benefícios como menor tempo de internação e recuperação mais rápida para os pacientes. No entanto, desafios como o alto custo do equipamento e a curva de aprendizado para os cirurgiões precisam ser considerados. Apesar desses desafios, a cirurgia robótica continua a desempenhar um papel importante na evolução da cirurgia geral, oferecendo potencial para melhores resultados clínicos e uma experiência cirúrgica aprimorada para pacientes e cirurgiões.
Six years of continuous carbon isotope composition measurements of methane in Heidelberg (Germany) – a study of source contributions and comparison to emission inventories
Authors: Hoheisel Antje , Schmidt Martina
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Mitigation of greenhouse gases requires a precise knowledge of their sources at both global and regional scales. With improving measurement techniques, in situ δ(13C,CH4) records are analysed in a growing number of studies to characterise methane emissions and to evaluate inventories at regional and local scales. However, most of these studies cover short time periods of a few months, and the results show a large regional variability. In this study, a 6-year time record of in situ δ(13C,CH4), measured with a cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) analyser in Heidelberg, Germany, is analysed to obtain information about seasonal variations and trends of CH4 emissions. The Keeling plot method is applied to atmospheric measurements on different timescales, and the resulting source contributions are used to evaluate the CH4 emissions reported by two emission inventories: the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR v6.0) and the inventory of the State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW). The mean isotopic carbon source signature for the Heidelberg catchment area derived from atmospheric measurements is (-52.3±0.4) ‰ and shows an annual cycle with 5.8 ‰ more depleted values in summer than in winter. This annual cycle can only be partly explained by seasonal variations in the 13C-enriched emissions from heating and reveals strong seasonal variations in biogenic CH4 emissions in the Heidelberg catchment area, which are not included in EDGAR v6.0. The comparison with emission inventories also shows that EDGAR v6.0 overestimates the CH4 emissions from less depleted sources. In situ CH4 isotope analysers at continental and urban monitoring stations can make an important contribution to the verification and improvement of emission inventories.
Deep learning tool: Reconstruction of long missing climate data based on multilayer perceptron (MLP)
Authors: Yan Zhang , Tianxin Xu , Chenjia Zhang , Daokun Ma
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Long-term monitoring of climate data is significant for grasping the law and development trend of climate change and guaranteeing food security. However, some weather stations lack monitoring data for even decades. In this study, 62 years of historical monitoring data from 105 weather stations in Xinjiang were used for missing sequence prediction, validating proposed data reconstruction tool. First of all, study area was divided into three parts according to the climatic characteristics and geographical locations. A deep learning tool based on multilayer perceptron (MLP) was established to reconstruct meteorological data with three time scales (Short term, cycle and long term) and one spatio dimension as inputing, filling in long sequence blank data. By designing an end-to-end model to autonomously detect the locations of missing data and make rolling predictions, we obtained complete meteorological monitoring data of Xinjiang from 1961 to 2022. Seven kinds of parameter reconstructed include maximum temperature (Max_T), minimum temperature (Min_T), mean temperature (Ave _ T), average water vapor pressure (Ave _ WVP), relative humidity (Ave _ RH), average wind speed (10 m Ave _ WS), and sunshine duration (Sun_H). The quality of reconstructed data was evaluated by calculating correlation coefficient with the monitored sequences of nearest station. Results show that, proposed model reached satisfied average correlation coefficient for Max_T, Min_T, Ave _ T and Ave _ WVP parameters are 0.969, 0.961, 0.971 and 0.942 respectively. The average correlation coefficient of Sun_H and Ave _ RH are 0.720 and 0.789. Although it is difficult to predict extreme values, it can still capture the period and trend; the reconstruction effect of 10 m Ave _ WS is poor, with the average similarity of 0.488. Finally, we published the trained parameter files and prediction codes as a micro service on the Agricultural Smart Brain platform, which provides firstly a deep learning tool for rapid and reliable reconstruction of meteorological monitoring data.
A miniaturized statically balanced compliant mechanism for on-chip ultralow wide-bandwidth vibrational energy harvesting
Authors: Liang Haitong , Fu Hailing , Hao Guangbo
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research demonstrates a miniaturized statically balanced compliant mechanism (SBCM) at the micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) scale. The primary objective is to integrate the MEMS-scale SBCM on chip as the fundamental structure of vibrational energy harvesters for powering low-energy-cost sensors and circuits. The static and dynamic characteristics of the micro-scale SBCM are investigated based on a 2D finite element analysis (FEA) model in COMSOL Multiphysics®. Static balancing is achieved by finely tuning the geometric parameters of the FEA SBCM model. The analytical, numerical, and FEA results confirm that the MEMS-scale SBCM is sensitive to ultralow wide-bandwidth excitation frequencies with weak accelerations. This micro-scale SBCM structure provides a structural solution to effectively lower the working frequencies of MEMS vibrational energy harvesters to ultralow ranges within a wide bandwidth. It overcomes the working frequency limit imposed by the size effect. This would significantly improve the dynamic performance of vibrational energy harvesters at the MEMS scale. In addition, a conceptual structure of the MEMS-scale SBCM is preliminary proposed for the integration of piezoelectric materials by MEMS technologies for vibrational energy harvesting.
Study on seismic risk assessment model of water supply systems in mainland China
Authors: Yu Tianyang , Lu Banghua , Jiang Hui , Liu Zhi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Using the peak ground acceleration (PGA) under four exceedance probabilities calculated via a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis method for China, the probability density function of PGA was obtained by fitting with the Cornell seismic hazard exceedance probability PGA function model. Combined with the seismic fragility function of the water supply system calculated on the basis of the empirical matrix of actual earthquake damage and the exposure of fixed assets, the expected seismic loss and expected loss rate models of the water supply system were established, and the classification standard with the expected seismic loss rate of the water supply system as the index was proposed. The seismic fragility of the water supply system was classified, and the exposure of the water supply system was analyzed. The total fixed assets in the Statistical Yearbook of Urban Water Supply, henceforth called Water Supply Yearbook, were taken as the exposure to earthquake in the region. The accuracy of the fragility model in this paper was verified through the actual earthquake damage losses in Deyang. Taking the water supply system of 720 cities in mainland China as an example, the distribution maps of expected seismic loss and expected loss rate were calculated and drawn. The expected loss rate model was verified by the key earthquake prevention areas in mainland China. The assessment model based on the expected loss and expected loss rate was taken as the seismic risk assessment model of water supply systems in mainland China.
Caminhos de Inovação – A Jornada Interna do TCE/SC Rumo à Inovação
Authors: Graciosa Márcia Roberta
Published: March 2024

Este relato de experiência apresenta a jornada de inovação interna do Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Santa Catarina (TCE/SC), enfatizando a importância da inovação no setor público. Por meio da criação do Laboratório de Inovação do Controle Externo (Lince) e da implementação de políticas e de atividades focadas na modernização e na eficiência dos processos, o TCE/SC demonstra um compromisso com a inovação sustentável e centrada no cidadão. O relato detalha diversas iniciativas, como oficinas de capacitação, treinamentos em novas tecnologias e abordagens colaborativas, ressaltando a importância de uma cultura de inovação dentro da instituição.
ICMS Educação de Santa Catarina: Criação, Aplicação e Perspectivas
Authors: Bhering Sallum Silvio , Flores Arroyo Akauã , Signor Diogo
Published: March 2024

Based on the successful case in the state of Ceará, the Constitutional Amendment No. 108/2020 was promulgated, obligating Brazilian states, within two years of its promulgation, to approve laws that included criteria based on educational quality indices in municipal ICMS transfers, considering the socio-economic context of students. In this scenario, the crucial role of the State Court of Accounts of Santa Catarina and other entities in the development of this transfer methodology in the state of Santa Catarina is acknowledged, as approved by State Law No. 18489/2022. This article provides a detailed explanation of the key points of this transfer methodology and its application. Finally, it is expected that the promulgation of this law with the clarified ICMS Education methodology, as outlined in this article, along with the active and present role of professionals from the State Court of Accounts of Santa Catarina, will induce significant impacts on basic education in Santa Catarina.
Legal union of a same-sex couple in the Slovak Republic and the scope of recognition of such unions validly established abroad
Authors: Václavová Veronika
Published: March 2024

The paper focuses on the issue of legal regulation of unions of same-sex couples under the conditions of the Slovak legal order. The author notes that within the Slovak Republic there is no equivalent of the institution of marriage for cohabiting persons of the same sex. It is further specified on the issues of recognition of marriages of same-sex couples, respectively registered partnerships established abroad. The aim of the contribution is to summarize and stimulate a wider discussion on the issues addressed and to point out the fact that human rights must be guaranteed in a state of law, while their guarantee can be interpreted as a security granted to all and the rejection of discrimination. The lack of legal recognition for same-sex unions not only presents social challenges but also practical hindrances in daily affairs such as healthcare, taxation, and social security benefits, which can often be predicated on marital status. It is crucial to consider the implications of such legal gaps on the well-being of individuals who are part of same-sex couples, as well as their children. The evolving social fabric and changing attitudes towards same-sex relationships necessitate a reassessment of existing legal frameworks to ensure inclusivity and equality under the law. The continued efforts and discussions within the Slovak Republic highlight a growing awareness and potential for legislative change that aligns with the European consensus on human rights. Moreover, the exploration of legal avenues for recognition of same-sex unions must consider the dynamic nature of family structures in the contemporary context, where diversity in family units is becoming increasingly normative.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Solidaritas Sosial Dalam Masyarakat Transmigrasi Di Desa Lawada Jaya Kecamatan Sawarigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Jumayarni Jumayarni , Anggraini Dewi , Merlins Rety Reka
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa yang membentuk solidaritas sosial masyarakat transmigran di Desa Lawada Jaya Kecamatan Sawerigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan solidaritas dalam masyarakat transmigrasi di Desa Lawada Jaya Kecamatan Sawerigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat bisa dilihat dari dua faktor. Pertama faktor internal antara lain, bertambah dan berkurangnya jumlah penduduk, mobilitas penduduk, pendidikan yang mulai meningkat membuat pola pikir masyarakat berubah dalam memandang segala sesuatunya, menurunnya peran dan fungsi mamak serta para tokoh dalam masyarakat, faktor ekonomi, faktor individualistik dan egoistik dalam masyarakat yang mulai nampak. Kedua Faktor ekternal antara lain, faktor ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, aksestabilitas masyarakat yang mulai lancar. Faktor globalisasi dimana masyarakat bisa melihat berbagai tayangan atau memperoleh informasi dari media yang mereka belum bisa membedakan mana yang baik atau mana yang tidak baik untuk dijadikan acuan. Faktor sosial, adanya bantuan dari pemerintah membuat solidaritas masyarakat berubah. Faktor selanjutnya adalah pengaruh dari budaya luar atau pendatang yang membawa budaya mereka dan ditiru oleh masyarakat
PEMBAGIAN PERAN ANTARA SUAMI DAN ISTRI PADA KOMUNITAS ADAT KAJANG
Authors: Ahriani Andi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pembagian peran antara suami dan istri dalam komunitas adat Kajang. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada lima rumah tangga di Kajang, Sulawesi Selatan. Informan melibatkan Ammatoa, puto, kepala desa, dan masyarakat luar, dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kerjasama dalam mencari nafkah, setara dalam kedudukan sosial, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam rumah tangga. Meskipun suami umumnya menjadi pencari nafkah utama, beberapa istri juga terlibat dalam pencarian pendapatan tambahan. Kesimpulannya, pembagian peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan di komunitas adat Kajang bersifat setara, dipengaruhi oleh ketaatan terhadap ajaran nenek moyang mereka, Pasang ri Kajang.
HUMAN – AT THE INTERSECTION OF CULTURES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Shirinova Ekaterina , Iskandarova Gulbakhor ,   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi
Published: March 2024

Understanding the world, a person understands himself. By be-coming aware of himself, he understands the world and his place in it. He feels harmony with the existence in which he lives. This process is carried out through the personal cultural prism of a person, which is created as a result of the environment in which he was born, grew up and matured. That is, a person looks at the world through his beliefs, moral rules, tradi-tions, value system and native language. These situations are explained in science using the terms cultural picture of the world and linguistic picture of the world.This article provides an explanation of the concept of culture, the interaction of cultures, the processes of inculturation and acculturation. Information is given about the main differences between these processes, what changes occur in cultures as a result of the interaction of cultures, and what factors influence these changes. A person’s entire life is analyzed at the intersection of different cultures.
ON THE SEMANTICS OF SOME PHRASEOLOGISM RELATED TO SUFISM
Authors:   Baku Slavic University Doctor of Philosophy in Philology, Shamilova Gunel
Published: March 2024

In phraseological units we can see all the beauty and expressive power of the Turkic languages. At the same time, phraseological units give us an idea of Turks’ worldview and outlook on pre-Islamic religion, history, cult and social life. Idioms that have not lost their commonality even af-ter years, show how ancient the cultural connection exists between them, and how strong its foundation. Part of the phraseological fund of the Tur-kic languages consists of derivatives of the religious beliefs of the Turks, phraseological units that have preserved to the present day, which reflect Islamic mysticism, the philosophy of Sufism, and components formed from the terms of Sufism. One of these terms is the term «anka», which is used in different meanings both in Divan literature and in phraseological units that exist today in the Turkic languages. This work explores the mysti-cal semantics of the terms in Islamic Sufism, as well as various meanings found in phraseology.
Financial Literacy in Promoting Financial Investment Planning: A College Level Study
Authors: Ms. Preetha DR. A R. Nithya, Ms. Ragini,
Published: March 2024

Purpose

The objective of this research study is to find out Impact of financial literacy in promoting financial investments among college students.

Design/methodology/approach:

The study approaches Qualitative research using descriptive research method.

Findings:

The most influencing variables on the investment planning are financial knowledge, financial risk perception, Cost of investment 

Practical implications

– The practical implications are about giving information about the financial curriculum framing for the college students which might have impact on financial investments

Originality/value: After initiating primary data collection using questionnaire with measuring and ranking scales the variables such as financial knowledge, risk perception, cost of investment was found out.

Paper type: Empirical Research Paper
Mental Well-being of Sales Managers in Private Banks: Evaluating the Impact of Perceived Psychologically Safe Environment
Authors: Kulkarni Dr. Shraddha
Published: March 2024

The present research is an attempt to study the mental well-being of sales managers in private-sector banks in India. The researcher has tried to measure the perceived psychological safety and how it impacts the mental wellness of bank managers. The instrument used to study the psychologically safe environment was PSC-12 and WESWBM is used to measure mental well-being. The data has been analyzed using SPSS. The data was collected through an online survey. This research focuses on both, qualitative and quantitative analysis. The findings validate the correlation between the two factors of study and statistically significant validation has been established.
The traditional ritual culture of the Mordvins-Karatai at the beginning of the XX century (based on the historical and ethnographicessay by Guriy Filippov «Mordvins are Christians. From the life of the village of Mordovian Karatai and the village of Mensitovo, Tetyushsky district, Kazan province» (1914))
Authors: Batyrshin R. R.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the pre–revolutionary ritual culture of a small ethno-graphic group of Mordovian people – the Mordvins -Karatai. In 1914 G.A. Filippov, a representative of the Kryashen spiritual intelligentsia, published a historical and ethnographic essay «Mordvins are Christians. From the life of the village of Mordovian Karatai and the village of Mensitovo, Tetyushsky district, Kazan province», which presents the history of the emergence and ethno-cultural development of Karatai settlements. The author examines in detail the plots related to the conduct of traditional funeral and wedding ceremonies by local residents.
Fur and leather products in the system of cultural values of the North peoples
Authors: Vedernikova N. M.
Published: March 2024

Fur and leather products are regarded as the most significant type of household and artistic crafts in the traditional culture of Nenets and Khants, reflecting the relationship between the natural and cultural environment. The article is based on materials from the author's expeditions to the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
La sociedad civil organizada de la Comunitat Valenciana ante el reto de la Agenda 2030: Identificación y caracterización de su contribución actual a los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)
Authors: Muñoz Torres Maria Jesús , Escrig Olmedo Elena , Ferrero Ferrero Idoya , Rivero Lirio Juana Maria , Fernandez Izquierdo Angeles
Published: March 2024

El presente documento recoge el trabajo realizado por el equipo técnico del grupo de investigación SoGReS-MF junto con el Comité Econòmic i Social de la Comunitat Valenciana (en adelante CES CV), referente a la realización de un informe técnico en torno a La sociedad civil organizada de la Comunitat Valenciana ante el reto de la Agenda 2030. El objetivo es facilitar información basada en la evidencia sobre la actuación de la Sociedad Civil Valenciana en la era postcovid en términos de sostenibilidad y formular propuestas para un plan de acción coherente con la idiosincrasia y necesidades de la sociedad valenciana vinculado a la Agenda 2030.
Quando il versamento pleurico origina... dall'addome
Authors: Faraguna Martha Caterina , Quadri Giulia , Floramo Giuseppe , Rancan Alessandra , Cheli Maurizio
Published: March 2024

The paper reports the case of a 13-year-old girl who suffered from complicated appendicitis, which was treated by laparoscopic appendectomy. Subsequently, she developed a bilateral pleural effusion that required a chest drain. Pleural exudative effusion is a rare complication of perforated appendicitis caused by irritation of the diaphragm and by the passage of liquids from the abdominal cavity to the thoracic one due to pneumo-peritoneum and Trendelenburg position.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Lestari Yuni , Giovanny Bangun Kristianto  , Esti Saraswati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengendalian internal, motivasi kerja, dan efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi karyawan bank PT. BPR BKK yang berada di wilayah Purbalingga. Jumlah responden sebanyak 105 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi, dilakukan uji asumsi klasik agar model penelitian memberikan hasil terbaik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolonieritas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dengan SPPS versi 25 ditemukan bahwa secara parsial variabel sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, efektivitas sistem informasi akuntansi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, serta ketiga variabel tersebut secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Per amore di Cristo Paolo affrontò con coraggio tutte le prove nel suo ministero apostolico
Authors: Imbrisca Ionuţ Eremia
Published: March 2024

Many times in his letters, Paul testifies how he experienced at every step the reality of his own weakness during the apostolic ministry. In the sufferings, difficulties, persecutions and pastoral failures, Paul reflected on his own weakness and on the grace he received from God that helped him to live peacefully in the midst of the storms of his life. In his own lived weakness, Paul experienced that God did not abandon him, did not leave him alone, but precisely in that precise difficult context, he perceived how weakness became support and strength for him. The tribulations experienced by Paul could have had led him to despair and abandonment. But, on the contrary, in his life, the tribulations led him to be aware of the presence and grace of God.
Incurrunt in excommunicationem: brief history of canonic punishment of abortion
Authors: Ciobanu Petru
Published: March 2024

According to the 1983 Code of Canon Right, the person guilty of abortion, followed by the effect, automatically falls into the excommunication latae sententiae given to the bishop. This article sets out the penalties for this crime, which the Second Vatican Council called an “abominable crime” (GS 51). The punishments based on the Holy Scripture are reviewed, then those provided by the councils of the first millennium and those proposed by the patristic teaching, and then, to analyze the penitential manuals and Byzantine right, following the presentation of abortion punishments in medieval jurisprudence and pontifical teaching until the codification of canon right. At the end, the text shows the punishments prescribed by the codes of canon right – that of 1917, that of 1983 and that of the Eastern Churches –, ending with an incursion into Orthodox law.
La direzione spirituale come relazione di aiuto
Authors: Imbrisca Ionuţ Eremia
Published: March 2024

This article, entitled The spiritual direction as a relationship based on offering help highlights the task of the Spiritual Director, who walks alongside the seminarian, aiding him in the art of discernment. This ongoing process is always under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, who works through the gifts of the Spiritual Director and the seminarian. In this article, we will begin with the fact that, in order to accompany someone in spiritual growth it is necessary to engage well in a period of discernment. Both spiritual direction and discernment bear fruit under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.
Obbedienza della fede
Authors: Ladaria Louis F.
Published: March 2024

Authority and obedience constitute a timeless combination in the life of the Church; in one way or another it touches all the faithful. All are bound to adhere to the magisterium, to respect and to follow the different norms emanated by the legitimate pastors. All this makes sense only if you live in faith. Only in the communion of faith, in the adhesion of mind and heart to divine revelation, does life in the Church make sense. Obedience and faith have many things in common. Without faith we cannot live in obedience and without obedience, in different degrees and modalities, we cannot live the faith.
The Holy Spirit Makes the Church One by Making her Catholic, Apostolic, and Holy According to Yves Congar’s Latest Vision
Authors: Paulet Lucian
Published: March 2024

Yves Congar’s scholars agree that there is “no “Copernican turn” in his ecclesiological itinerary. While this is true, nonetheless, there is also significant evolution in his ecclesiology. One of the reasons of this progress is due to Congar’s continuously evolving understanding of the role of the Holy Spirit in the Church. Therefore, this article shows Congar’s later pneumatological ecclesiology with regard to the four notes of the Church which are contained in each other. Thus, Congar moved from a mainly Christological position to a more pneumatological one, in three directions. First, if catholicity was comprehended as the capacity of the Church to assimilate in its unity all the values of the world (in the first Christological model), now the Holy Spirit is the principle that stimulates diversity and guarantees the Church’s unity (in the second model). For Congar, the Spirit stimulates and resolves the fruitful tension between the universal and particular (churches). Ecclesial unity and pluralism are both necessary—pluralism in unity and unity without uniformity. Second, for Congar, apostolicity means the continuity between the Alpha and the Omega of the Church, and the Holy Spirit is the principle of this substantial identity throughout history. Therefore, the Holy Spirit keeps the Church one by making her apostolic. In turn, apostolicity means that the unity of the Church is original and eschatological. Third, the Holy Spirit purifies and sanctifies the Church by giving her new life. Doing so, the Spirit makes the Church the bride of Christ, his mystical body. It can be concluded that, sanctifying the Church, the Holy Spirit makes her one because he makes her “one flesh” with her bridegroom, Christ.
Análise dos indicadores de vulnerabilidade socioambiental na diarreia aguda em Manaus, Amazonas - Brasil
Authors: CASTRO Marcela Beleza de , Almeida Rayane Brito de , SILVA NETO João Candido André da
Published: March 2024

O estudo buscou relacionar distintos indicadores socioambientais na incidência da doença, incluindo níveis educacionais, renda, saneamento básico, habitação, formas de abastecimento de água, áreas suscetíveis a inundações urbanas entre os anos de 2007 a 2015. Os resultados alcançados permitiram identificar que áreas com alta incidência da diarreia aguda, frequentemente coincidiam com aquelas caracterizadas por contextos socioambientais desfavoráveis à saúde e ao bem-estar humano. Os bairros que compõem estas respectivas áreas são caracterizados por moradores de baixa renda e com menor percentual de alfabetizados, domicílios sem acesso a rede de esgoto ou fossa séptica, depósitos de lixo enterrados na propriedade e devido ao fornecimento irregular do serviço de abastecimento de água por rede geral da cidade, a população manauara opta em utilizar outras fontes abastecimento de água.
Acessibilidade como instrumento do direito à cidade na ilha do Maranhão:
Authors: Cunha Hermeneilce Wasti Aires Pereira , Mattos Júnior José Sampaio de , Costa Thiago Ronyerisson Silva
Published: March 2024

O fenômeno do crescimento urbano é examinado como uma construção social, destacando a relação entre o poder econômico e a qualidade de vida urbana. Este artigo destaca que as áreas nobres são ocupadas por indivíduos mais abastados, enquanto os menos afortunados residem em regiões periféricas, frequentemente em condições precárias. O objetivo principal do estudo é analisar a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência física na ilha do Maranhão, especificamente na comunidade do Jaracaty em São Luís. A metodologia inclui pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre acessibilidade, deficiência, planejamento urbano e normativas relacionadas, complementada por observações de campo na área de estudo. A pesquisa enfoca as categorias de acessibilidade e mobilidade e a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas nesse âmbito. Os resultados indicam que a implementação de políticas públicas inclusivas pode melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida de minorias, como as pessoas com deficiência física. O estudo enfatiza ainda que o direito à cidade é para todos, apesar dos desafios na implementação de políticas em ambientes urbanos, especialmente em comunidades marginalizadas. Por fim, a pesquisa reforça a importância da equidade e da inclusão nas práticas de planejamento urbano.
conforto térmico e o processo saúde-doença: um estudo de caso na comunidade nossa senhora do perpétuo socorro no município de Tefé-Am
Authors: Miranda Rozilene da Silva , Aleixo Natacha Cintia Regina
Published: March 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar os parâmetros do conforto térmico associados ao trabalho e saúde na comunidade Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro no município de Tefé-AM. O delineamento do trabalho desdobrou-se em três etapas: estudos bibliográficos, trabalho de campo e na terceira etapa foram utilizados dados meteorológicos do INMET (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia) com a variável de temperatura máxima, média e mínima no período de 1991 a 2020, e a variável de umidade relativa do ar. Para o cálculo foi utilizado o índice de calor (IC), trabalhado para medir a temperatura aparente percebida pelo homem. Todos os dados foram tratados no software Excel, o resultado do cálculo do IC foi analisado de acordo com a tabela de Níveis de alerta do IC e suas consequências à saúde humana. Os dados evidenciaram que a exposição direta frequente e prolongada a radiação solar no trabalho e o desconforto para o calor, comprometem a saúde dos camponeses e desencadeia doenças, comprometendo o rendimento na produção, além de outros agravos como envelhecimento precoce, insônia, esgotamento físico e dores musculares em geral. Esta pesquisa serve como alerta a saúde dos camponeses, visibilidade e valorização a essa classe essencial para base alimentar tefeense.
An overview on major diseases, damage pattern, and management of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit and tree
Authors: DALUI TIRTHANKAR , Sarkar Subhankar Kumar
Published: March 2024

Mango is one of the most important tropical fruits grown throughout the world particularly in Asia with high economic and nutritional value. However, several diseases and pests cause significant damages to different parts of mango trees and mango fruits, resulting in severe economic losses to farmers and the agricultural sector. Some of the major mango diseases are anthracnose, powdery mildew, die back, and mango malformation. These diseases affect various parts of mango tree, including leaves, flowers, fruits, stems, and roots. The causative organisms of mango diseases include fungi, bacteria, and viruses. Of these, the majority is caused by fungi. Some of the common fungal diseases of mango include anthracnose, powdery mildew, stem-end rot, and sooty mould. Therefore, it is a pressing need to accurately identify the causative organisms for determination of the best management strategy for an effective control. To manage mango diseases, farmers and researchers use several approaches, including cultural practices, chemical control, biological control, and genetic resistance. In this article, the major mango diseases, damage patterns, and management strategies for sustainable mango production has been critically reviewed and presented.
How Ho Chi Minh City adapted its care pathway to manage the first large-scale community transmission of COVID-19
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Luong Ngoc Khue , Nguyen Trong Khoa ,   Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Vuong Anh Duong ,   Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Thi Hong Hien Do ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Viet Nam, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Otsu Satoko ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Viet Nam, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Phung Kim Quang ,   World Health Organization Representative Office for Viet Nam, Hanoi, Viet Nam, Ayana Dereje Abera ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Takaya Saho ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Sobel Howard ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines, Vu Quang Hieu ,   Quang Hieu
Published: March 2024

Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam undertook a series of measures in response to the fourth and largest wave of COVID-19. The care pathway was continuously reconfigured through leadership from all levels of government and engagement of the community. This resulted in a shift towards integrated severity-based care consisting of multiple levels of health-care facilities and home care. This flexible approach based on the rapidly changing local context enabled Ho Chi Minh City to limit the extent to which health-care capacity was overwhelmed.
Implementation and use of a national electronic dashboard to guide COVID-19 clinical management in Fiji
Authors:   World Health Organization Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji, Hammad Karen ,   Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia,   College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia, Casey Sean ,   World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines; School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, Taito Rigamoto ,   Lautoka Hospital, Lautoka, Fiji; Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji, Demas Sara ,   World Health Organization Division of Pacific Technical Support, Suva, Fiji, Joshi Mohita ,   Office of the Pacific Islands, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Suva, Fiji, Rita Rashmi ,   United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Office of the Pacific Islands, Suva, Fiji, Maisema Anaseini ,   Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji
Published: March 2024

Problem: From April to September 2021, Fiji experienced a second wave of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) precipitated by the Delta variant of concern, prompting a need to strengthen existing data management of positive COVID-19 cases. Context: With COVID-19 cases peaking at 1405 a day and many hospital admissions, the need to develop a better way to visualize data became clear. Action: The Fiji Ministry of Health and Medical Services, the World Health Organization and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs collaborated to develop an online clinical dashboard to support better visualization of case management data. Outcome: The dashboard was used across Fiji at national, divisional and local levels for COVID-19 management. At the national level, it provided real-time reports describing the surge pattern, severity and management of COVID-19 cases across the country during daily incident management team meetings. At the divisional level, it gave the divisional directors access to timely information about hospital and community isolation of cases. At the hospital level, the dashboard allowed managers to monitor trends in isolated cases and use of oxygen resources. Discussion: The dashboard replaced previous paper-based reporting of statistics with delivery of trends and real-time data. The team that developed the tool were situated in different locations and did not meet physically, demonstrating the ease of implementing this online tool in a resource-constrained setting. The dashboard is easy to use and could be used in other Pacific island countries and areas.
Agronomical performance of wheat crops (Triticum spp) subjected to Bacillus treatments in field environmental conditions
Authors: Anunciação Amanda Aparecida da , Bier Vanderlei Artur , Pedro Tavares Fernandes João , Molenda Lorena Zakcheski , Pires Bruno Stephano , Nunes Eduardo Lima , Santos Fenelon Lourenço de Sousa
Published: March 2024

The prolonged use of pesticides in wheat cultivation has raised environmental and human health concerns. In this context, biological products have emerged as a viable alternative, with Bacillus sp. microorganisms standing out for their capacity for biological control and plant growth promotion. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of wheat subjected to treatments with different Bacillus strains under field conditions. The experiment conducted demonstrated that the association of certain Bacillus strains led to a significant increase in wheat root dry biomass, indicating potential for improvements in vegetative development and crop productivity. These results underscore the importance of microorganisms in agriculture as a sustainable alternative to pesticide use and highlight the need for further research to explore the full potential of these organisms in wheat production. This study contributes to advancing knowledge on the use of biological products in agriculture and suggests new directions for future research.
Analysis report of data collected in Temeke schools
Authors: Toyinbo Oluyemi , Villavicencio Xuzel , Waziri Nafisa , Haßler Björn
Published: March 2024

An output of the Open Development & Education, https://opendeved.net/
Exigência de lisina digestível de frangos de corte machos de 1 a 21 dias de idade
Authors: Caetano Vinícius Camargo
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a exigência de lisina digestível para frangos de corte machos sob as características de desempenho, composição corporal e rendimento de carcaça dos animais, de 1 a 21 dias de idade. As dietas diferiram quanto aos níveis de lisina digestível, mantendo-se a relação dos demais aminoácidos com a lisina. Foram utilizados seis níveis de lisina digestível: 1,03; 1,13; 1,23; 1,32; 1,42; e 1,52%. Distribuídos em 36 unidades experimentais de 36 aves cada, 1296 animais da linhagem Cobb – 500® tiveram as seguintes características de desempenho avaliadas: consumo de ração (CR), peso corporal (PC), ganho de peso (GP), conversão alimentar (CA) e viabilidade criatória (VC). Aos 21 dias de idade, foram selecionadas ao acaso cinco aves para avaliação do rendimento de carcaça, e duas para avaliação da composição corporal. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e havendo diferenças significativas as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. A estimativa da exigência de lisina digestível foi realizada utilizando-se modelos de regressão linear ou quadrática. A conversão alimentar foi influenciada, sendo sua exigência maior que para ganho de peso (1,328%), com valor de 1,374%. A lisina digestível não influenciou o rendimento de carcaça neste período, porém, apresentou-se diferenças na deposição proteica na carcaça, com melhores níveis à 1,305%. Níveis maiores que as recomendações conhecidas em âmbito nacional de lisina digestível (1,324%) trouxeram benefícios aos animais sobre conversão alimentar e ganho de peso.
PROGRAMA DE REEDUCAÇÃO E ORIENTAÇÃO PARA MELHORIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sugizaki Clara Sandra de Araújo , Carvalho Nágila Araújo de , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: March 2024

A alimentação escolar é um direito constitucional na legislação brasileira, e em nosso país é garantido pelo Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), a todos os estudantes matriculados na Educação Básica Pública. O PNAE prima pela oferta em todos os dias letivos do ano, em quantidade suficiente e qualidade que assegure alimentos diversificados, por meio da elaboração de cardápios apropriados com prioridade para alimentos produzidos localmente, para garantir a promoção da saúde, de maneira universal, bem como a Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN), bem como o desenvolvimento de ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN). O objetivo principal do presente estudo foi relatar a experiência de desenvolvimento de um programa continuado de ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) com os principais atores sociais (estudantes, pais, professores, coordenadores da alimentação escolar - AE, manipuladores de alimentos e gestores) para promover a melhoria da alimentação escolar, bem como a qualidade de vida e saúde dos assistidos pelo PNAE. Trata-se de um relato de experiência do desenvolvimento de um “Programa de Reeducação e Orientação para melhoria da alimentação escolar – PROMAE, em uma escola de tempo integral de uma capital da região centro-oeste do país, em que foram desenvolvidas diferentes e variadas atividades de EAN com os diferentes atores da comunidade escolar, as quais primavam pelo estímulo à autonomia de todos envolvidos. A partir da porcentagem de adesão, foi possível perceber que as atividades desenvolvidas entre os estudantes prevaleceram com percentuais maiores, indicando melhor adesão em relação aos demais. Foi possível afirmar que em função da adesão e envolvimento no desenvolvimento das ações de EAN propostas, promoveu-se a melhoria da oferta da alimentação escolar, durante a execução do PROMAE, com vistas a alcançar os propósitos do PNAE, bem como os objetivos do Programa, nos distintos contextos apresentados.