bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Szenarioanalysen für Qualifizierungsansätze/Scenario analyses as means for qualification measures
Authors: Gartzen-Wiegand Ute , Mühlbradt Thomas , Gartzen Thomas , Unger Helga
Published: July 2021

Die Ableitung konkreter Auswirkungen der digitalen Transformation auf Tätigkeitsinhalte und Qualifikationsanforderungen im Bereich des Shopfloors ist wünschenswert, in der aktuellen Literatur jedoch nur schwerlich zu finden. Dies ist mitunter der Komplexität geschuldet, die sich aus dem Verhältnis Mensch-Technik-Organisation ergibt. Die Bildung verschiedener Szenarienfamilien kann alternativ dazu herangezogen werden, Anforderungen der neuen Aufgaben für die Mitarbeiter abzuleiten.

 

References in current literature as to how digital transformation specifically affects job content and qualification requirements on the shop floor would be desirable but are difficult to find. This is partly due to the complexity resulting from the human-technology-organization relationship. The creation of different scenario families can alternatively be used to derive the requirements of the new tasks for the employees.
Pengaruh Slab Bawah Pada Struktur Box Culvert Tipe Single Menggunakan Software Sap 2000
Authors: Syahbana Mahdi , Fachri Fachri
Published: July 2021

Jembatan merupakan suatu bangunan yang menghubungkan dua bagian jalan yang terputus melintasi sungai, danau, kali jalan raya, jalan kereta api dan lain-lain. Untuk menghindari terjadinya kompleksitas pada perhitungan analisis perencana menyederhanakan tipe struktur menjadi portal bidang (plane frame) pada struktur box culvert, akan tetapi pemodelan struktur box culvert tidak mengikut sertakan slab bawah pada proses analisis. Hal tersebutlah yang menjadi latar belakang dalam menganalisis pengaruh slab bawah dan tanpa slab bawah pada struktur box culvert, dengan membandingkan nilai momen dan deformasi bentuk struktur dari kedua model tersebut. Jenis Box culvert ini menggunakan tipe single, beban yang bekerja pada struktur berupa beban gravitasi. Peraturan yang digunakan adalah SNI 1725 2016. Tipe struktur yang digunakan pada analisis box culvert adalah portal bidang (plane frame), proses analisis menggunakan program komputer SAP2000 (structure Analysis Program). Hasil analisis menunjukkan momen pada box culvert dengan slab bawah terdistribusi antar elemen satu dengan elemen lainnya, perbandingan momen pada slab atas sebesar 18,58%, pada dinding 1 sebesar 6,27% dan pada dinding 2 sebesar 37,83%. sehingga berpengaruh terhadap deformasi bentuk struktur secara global. Pada box culvert tanpa slab bawah distribusi momen yang terjadi tidak menyebabkan struktur berdeformasi secara global, deformasi bentuk yang terjadi hanya pada elemen saja berupa lentur. Tidak terjadinya deformasi bentuk secara global pada box culvert tanpa slab bawah disebabkan pengaruh tumpuan jepit yang menumpu pada slab dinding, serta mengabaikan tekanan tanah dasar yang bekerja pada slab bawah.
Penerapan Pondasi Bored Pile Gedung Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional I Aceh
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: July 2021

Pondasi bored pile menjadi salah satu alternatif tipe pondasi yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan konstruksi apabila tidak memungkinkan menggunakan tiang pancang. Pondasi bored pile berfungsi untuk menyalurkan beban struktur kelapisan tanah keras yang mempunyai kapasitas daya dukung tinggi pada suatu lapisan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besarnya kapasitas dukung dan penurunan yang akan terjadi pada Gedung Balai Pelaksanaan Jalan Nasional (BPJN) I Aceh yang direncanakan menggunakan pondasi bored pile diameter 40 cm dengan kedalaman 30,5 m. Analisa daya dukung pondasi dilakukan dengan metode statis berdasarkan data standard penetration test (SPT), beban yang bekerja pada kelompok tiang dan data pendukung lain seperti gambar perencanaan dan data laporan struktur. Hasil analisa dan perhitungan daya dukung dengan menggunakan metode Meyerhof untuk tiang pondasi diameter 40 cm memiliki daya dukung ultimit sebesar 331,458 ton dan kapasitas izin tiang sebesar 165,729 ton. Berdasarkan efisiensi kelompok tiang yang dilakukan dalam penelitian, jumlah total kebutuhan tiang yang diperoleh sebanyak 30 tiang dengan konfigurasi tiang yang berbeda disetiap pile cap, hal ini disebabkan oleh variasi beban aksial dan lateral yang bekerja pada tiap kolom (joint). Hasil perhitungan kapasitas dukung pondasi diperoleh besarnya kapasitas dukung kelompok tiang melebihi beban – beban yang bekerja pada tiap kolom (joint), sehingga pondasi bored pile dinyatakan aman digunakan dan mampu mendukung beban struktur bangunan yang bekerja pada kelompok tiang. Penurunan yang terjadi pada kelompok tiang pada lapisan tanah non kohesif berdasarkan data SPT sebesar 1,410 mm, analisa penurunan yang terjadi memenuhi syarat penurunan izin toleransi untuk konstruksi dan struktur pondasi gedung BPJN I Aceh.
Analisis Perbandingan Rasio Kapasitas Kolom Baja Dan Kolom Komposit Baja Beton Pada Struktur Portal
Authors: Meillyta Meillyta , Vuardi Israk
Published: July 2021

Kolom merupakan batang tekan vertikal dari rangka struktur yang memikul beban dari atas bangunan dan meneruskannya ke pondasi. Kapasitas kolom adalah parameter yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan suatu kolom. Perkembangan yang terjadi dalam dunia konstruksi tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya perubahan pada fungsi konstruksi sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pada kapasitas kolom. Berawal  dari  peningkatan  yang  terjadi maka  material  pembentuk  kolom pun mulai dimodifikasi, dari yang awalnya beton bertulang atau baja hingga pada saat ini sudah mulai digunakan komposit baja beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan rasio kapasitas dari kolom baja dan kolom komposit baja yang diselimuti beton. Adapun variabel penelitian adalah variasi ukuran berbeda antara kolom baja dan kolom komposit baja beton, tanpa adanya perubahan ukuran pada penampang baja dengan 4 kolom yang ditinjau yaitu Kolom Garuda Steel Satu (KGS1), Kolom Garuda Steel Dua (KGS2), Kolom Garuda Steel Tiga (KGS3), Kolom Garuda Steel Empat (KGS4). Pembebanan dibatasi terhadap beban mati dan beban hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan software ETABS V17 dengan pemodelan gedung lapangan futsal berlantai 2. Pengujian awal dilakukan pada kolom baja dengan memasukkan besaran dari beban mati dan beban hidup sehingga mendapatkan hasil analisis yang aman dilanjutkan dengan pengujian kolom komposit baja beton. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan kekuatan kolom komposit KGS1 sebesar 22%, kolom KGS2 sebesar 68%, kolom komposit KGS3 dan KGS4 mengalami peningkatan kekuatan masing-masing sebesar 58% dan 56%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disiumpulkan nilai rasio kapasitas kolom komposit baja beton lebih besar dibandingkan rasio kapasitas kolom baja.
Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Banda Aceh-Sigli Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: A. Rani Hafnidar , Azlan Muammar
Published: July 2021

Penyelenggaraan jalan tol dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan dan hasil–hasilnya serta keseimbangan dalam pengembangan wilayah dengan memperhatikan keadilan, yang  dapat  dicapai  dengan  membina  jaringan  jalan  yang  dananya  berasal  dari  pengguna jalan. Pengadaan tanah jalan tol sekitar 853 hektare tanah yang akan digunakan untuk ruas jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli sepanjang 74 km dan  seluas 210 hektar berada di kawasan Hutan Produksi maupun Hutan Produksi Konversi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan, serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penanganan lingkungan menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 16 tahun 2012. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, yang diberikan kepada 96 responden utuk mempertanyakan dampak lingkungan pada pembangunan jalan tol serta 25 responden menanyakan tentang penanganan lingkungan kepada pejabat antara lain Camat Blang Bintang, Keucik di tiga Desa, Manajer Proyek dan Karyawan Adhi Karya. Metode statistika yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil uji validitas untuk faktor dampak lingkungan, menunjukkan hasil nilai r hitung (0,372) > r tabel (0,206) dengan signifikansi (5%), sedangkan hasil uji validitas untuk faktor penanganan lingkungan diperoleh nilai r hitung (0,507) > r tabel (0,413) dengan signifikansi (5%). Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa faktor dampak lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,660) > 0,6 dan faktor penanganan lingkungan dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha (0,609) > 0,6. Dengan demikian instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah valid dan reliabel. Hasil analisis dekriptif menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan jalan tol Banda Aceh - Sigli berdampak terhadap lingkungan dan penanganan lingkungan yang dilaksanakan pada pembanguan jalan tol telah sesuai menurut Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup nomor 12 tahun 2012.
Estrategia tecnológica expeditiva en la gestión de recursos líticos durante el postglacial. El caso de Cueva Burucuya (Tandilia Oriental, Argentina)
Authors: Bonnat Gustavo Federico , Mazzanti Diana Leonis
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se presentan y discuten los resultados surgidos del estudio de la tecnología lítica del sitio Cueva Burucuyá (Tandilia oriental) datado en ca. 12.700 años cal. AP. El sitio arqueológico fue definido como un campamento logístico de uso efímero donde se utilizaron principalmente las ortocuarcitas locales de la Formación Balcarce (OFB) para la manufactura de artefactos líticos, acompañadas por una variedad restringida de rocas procedentes de distintas escalas espaciales. Las OFB fueron identificadas en la mayoría de los instrumentos líticos y desechos de la talla, pudiéndose reconstruir todas las etapas de la cadena operativa. En otros sitios arqueológicos tempranos de la subregión Pampa húmeda, el uso de los recursos líticos estuvo orientado a otras rocas de mejor calidad para la manufactura de instrumentos y las OFB se presentan en menores porcentajes o no fueron usadas. No obstante, en el sector oriental de Tandilia estas rocas son el recurso local más abundante y fueron utilizadas con distinta intensidad en los sitios arqueológicos. Esta contribución aporta datos sobre el uso de los recursos líticos y pone especial atención en el desarrollo de un comportamiento tecnológico expeditivo en el abastecimiento y uso de las OFB.
GAMES AS METHOD OF IMPROVING MOTIVATION DURING TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Филиппова В.М.
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются возможности применения игр при обу-чении РКИ. Автор отмечает пользу игр для формирования ряда компетенций, приводит различные классификации игр и подробно описывает игры, которые могут применяться для закрепления грамматики, лексики, развития коммуникативных навыков, уделяя внимание не только учебным играм.

The present article describes possibilities for application of games during teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author notes the advantages of games in building competences, provides different classifications of games and thoroughly describes games, which can be applied for mastering grammar, vocabulary, communication skills development having regard not only to educational games.
USING SUCCESS + A1 E-TEXTBOOK IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE PRACTICE LESSONS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Нямху Ц. , Нарантунгалаг Б.
Published: July 2021

В статье описываются особенности применения электронного учебника «Успех+» А1, используемого студентами и преподавателями института Эрдэнэта Монгольского госуниверситета на практических занятиях РКИ. Авторы рассматривают преимущества настоящего интерактивного курса в ДО и системы упражнений в электронном учебнике в качестве как аудиторных, так и вне-аудиторных работ с целью формирования языковых компетенций.

In this paper, we discuss the Success + A1 e-book used by teachers and students of the Erdenet School of the National University of Mongolia during distance learning. The author emphasizes the advantages of the book, also describes the exercises included in the e-book, which are designed to develop language skills in classroom and non-classroom training, and how to perform them.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF RUSSIAN AND CHINESE DISCOURSE
Authors: Ба Ю.
Published: July 2021

В статье обобщаются различия в подходах к познанию мира у китайцев и русских, накладывающие отпечаток на языковые единицы, реализующиеся в речи. Делается вывод о том, что мышление китайцев отличает целостность, интуитивность, образность, субъектность, индуктивная ориентированность, а мышление русских – аналитизм, логичность, абстрактность, объектность, дедуктивная ориентированность. Материалом исследования служат языковые факты, охватывающие графику, лексику, грамматику, семантику, а также стандартные принципы организации дискурса. Ставится вопрос о том, что у изучающих русский или китайский язык нужно формировать способность к когнитивной и культурной адаптации, что поможет с бо́льшим успехом преодолевать коммуникативные барьеры.

The article summarizes the different approaches to gain world knowledge between Chinese and Russians, which affects units at all levels of language use. The conclusion is that the Chinese thinking is distinguished by integrity, intuitiveness, imagination, subjectivity, inductive orientation, while that of the Russian is by analyses, logic, abstractness, objectiveness and deductive orientation. The material of the research is language facts covering graphics, vocabulary, grammar, semantics, as well as standard principles of discourse organization. Questions are raised about the need to develop the Russian and Chinese student’s cognitive adaptation ability, which will be helpful in overcoming communication barriers with greater success.
INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION AMIDST FINANCIAL CRISIS IN GREECE
Authors: Agiannidou Christiana , Bozhkova Ruska
Published: July 2021

The present work is a contribution to the term of Inter-cultural education that presents enormous interest worldwide and more in the countries of Southern Europe. One of these countries that face intensely the migrant problem, is Greece. The number of refugees’ children who finish up a school level in Greece, and in the same time they try to survive is extremely high. For this reason, the aid of supported structures of education for foreign students in Greece, is needed. However, the importance of the intercultural education in Greece with the simultaneous reduction of funds on Greek education, caused a lot of discussions. As an outcome it is aimed to observe the opinions and the attitudes of teachers that are involved in the intercultural educational process in Greece. A parallel research will be carried out also the in public elementary schools of Chios island, that entertain foreign students. Finally, from the results of this research, would try to infer safe conclusions from specific assumptions.
PLATFORM ECONOMY AS AN INEVITABLE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BUSINESS
Authors: Stavrova Elena , Zlateva Dinka , Pinelova Lubomira
Published: July 2021

The growth of digital platforms generates strong network effects and dynamics of all winners, which disrupts systemic growth and further stimulates competition between them. Despite the positive effects, under certain conditions, these same functions make the currently operating platforms vulnerable to competitive strategic moves through platforms where participants can add value for themselves and at the same time avoid pre-investment in value added generation.
In this analysis, we use an interpretive synthesis of different theoretical concepts of platform business to theorize these strategies as a new category and their distinctive features. Overall, the study demonstrates the potential for unconventional and opportunistic strategies to compete on platforms that extend beyond more traditional ones, such as network quality, diversity and size.
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE BUSINESS PLANNING IN ENTREPRENEURIAL SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESS IN BULGARIA
Authors: Madgerova Raya , Atanasova Anny
Published: July 2021

This article analyses the implementation of business planning in entrepreneurial small and medium-sized business in Bulgaria. It presents the opinion of various authors on the need to develop business plans, including strategic business plans, their importance, purpose and elements. Based on the survey results, conclusions were made about the implementation of business planning in the business activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in Bulgaria. The profile of the surveyed enterprises is presented and the obtained results related to the planning process are analyzed - implementation of the business planning, types of used plans and strategies, realization of preliminary researches and analyzes of the environment and development of forecasts. The implementation of planning in the activities of the surveyed companies is due to entrepreneurial initiative and activity in decision-making to start and manage their own business. The conclusion is that the entrepreneurial small and medium-sized business will achieve higher efficiency only if it is guided by a written business plan that shows its goals and the means to achieve them.
UNIVERSALIZATION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION – A ROADMAP TO IMPROVE ENROLMENT IN PRIMARY EDUCATION DURING COVID-19
Authors: Sudha S.
Published: July 2021

Education is any country helps to make a more civilized society. Implementation of education in making a better in making a better society is possible through the universalization of elementary education. The elementary education is the creation of progressive system which helps in providing education to all. The universal elementary education has its base from Millennium Development goals before 2000. In India the primary education is done through funding and District Primary Education Programme. This programme has been quite successful and helps to link districts and state level educational plans. This paper helps to provide suggestions like having volunteers who are expert in digital and suggesting changes in curriculum etc. Still India is facing lot of challenges and lot of efforts need to be taken so that needy and poor will be able to access the universal elementary education.
Vessel heading control systems with switchable regulators
Authors: Dyda Alexander A. , Van Thanh Nguyen Van Thanh , Chumakova Ksenya N.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities of improving the quality of the processes of controlling the movement of the vessel along the course by combining individual standard controllers. Of the known scientific directions devoted to the problem being solved, the closest is the theory of systems with variable structure, in which, due to switching, a unique useful property is achieved, which are not possessed by individual switched structures. The article is devoted to the approach to the construction of the ship course control system, which is based on the principle of switching regulators during the transient process. This makes it possible to improve the quality of control processes in the system by using the features of individual regulators, in particular, the application of the switching principle made it possible to significantly increase the speed of the system in comparison with systems without switching and ensure the desired monotonic nature of the control process. The proposed approach is illustrated based on switchable P-controllers. The results of modeling the developed ship course control system are presented and discussed.
Decompositional approach to the choice of appointments for vessels in the calendar planning of river fleet operations
Authors: Platov Alexander Y. Platov , Platov Juri I.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of choosing the purpose of river cargo vessels in the operational planning and regulation of the fleet. The article substantiates the inapplicability of the previous approaches to calendar planning due to the changed economic relations and organizational capabilities of shipping companies. A two-stage scheme for solving the assignment problem is proposed. The first stage is reduced to the formation of a dynamic basic scheme of the fleet, with the help of which impossible or obviously inefficient options for appointments in the current planning period (decade, month, etc.) are cut off. Using the basic scheme allows you to divide the complex combinatorial task of determining assignments into two simpler ones. At the second stage, the selection of options from the set specified in the basic scheme is carried out on the basis of simulation modeling. The use of the simulation model allows us to take into account all the factors that affect the operation of the fleet, in particular the changing navigation conditions, individual differences between vessels, as well as the dynamic nature of the transport process.
Influência do tamanho e massa das sementes na germinação de seriguela (Spondias purpurea L.)
Authors: Silva Cristiano Pereira da , Correa Jonas Souza , Pistori Margareth Ferreira , Afonso Cleviana Goulart
Published: July 2021

Objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a influência do tamanho e massa das sementes de seriguela e sua relação ao vigor das sementes nos diferentes tipos de substratos. Foram utilizadas sementes de seriguela (Spondias purpurea L.), obtidas de plantas matrizes com aproximadamente 17 anos de idade. As sementes foram classificadas em dois grupos, tamanho e massa, utilizando paquímetro e balança convencional, foram classificadas em sementes pequenas, grandes, menor e maior massa. Após o processo de classificação as sementes foram semeadas em saquinhos plásticos de 1kg, contendo como substrato: a) terra úmida + esterco bovino na proporção 3:1; b) areia de construção + esterco bovino na proporção 3:1, mantidos viveiro sombreado em ambiente aberto. Após 60 dias, os foram obtidos os resultados para porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento das plântulas e massa seca das plântulas. De acordo com os resultados, sementes maiores e com maior massa, apresentaram os melhores resultados para porcentagem de germinação (81,62%), índice de velocidade de germinação (8,45), comprimento médio das plântulas (10,25cm) e massa seca das plântulas (0,874g). Concluímos que o tamanho e a massa das sementes influenciam na porcentagem de germinação, na velocidade de germinação e comprimento e massa das plântulas. Objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a influência do tamanho e massa das sementes de seriguela e sua relação ao vigor das sementes nos diferentes tipos de substratos. Foram utilizadas sementes de seriguela (Spondias purpurea L.), obtidas de plantas matrizes com aproximadamente 17 anos de idade. As sementes foram classificadas em dois grupos, tamanho e massa, utilizando paquímetro e balança convencional, foram classificadas em sementes pequenas, grandes, menor e maior massa. Após o processo de classificação as sementes foram semeadas em saquinhos plásticos de 1kg, contendo como substrato: a) terra úmida + esterco bovino na proporção 3:1; b) areia de construção + esterco bovino na proporção 3:1, mantidos viveiro sombreado em ambiente aberto. Após 60 dias, os foram obtidos os resultados para porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação, comprimento das plântulas e massa seca das plântulas. De acordo com os resultados, sementes maiores e com maior massa, apresentaram os melhores resultados para porcentagem de germinação (81,62%), índice de velocidade de germinação (8,45), comprimento médio das plântulas (10,25cm) e massa seca das plântulas (0,874g). Concluímos que o tamanho e a massa das sementes influenciam na porcentagem de germinação, na velocidade de germinação e comprimento e massa das plântulas.
Variable Irradiation on 1D Cloudless Eccentric Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Mayorga L. C. , Robinson Tyler D. , Marley Mark S. , May E. M. , Stevenson Kevin B.
Published: July 2021

Exoplanets on eccentric orbits experience an incident stellar flux that can be markedly larger at periastron versus apoastron. This variation in instellation can lead to dramatic changes in atmospheric structure in regions of the atmosphere where the radiative and advective heating/cooling timescales are shorter than the orbital timescale. To explore this phenomenon, we develop a sophisticated one-dimensional (vertical) time-stepping atmospheric structure code, EGP+, capable of simulating the dynamic response of atmospheric thermal and chemical structure to time-dependent perturbations. Critically, EGP+ can efficiently simulate multiple orbits of a planet, thereby providing new opportunities for exoplanet modeling without the need for more computationally expensive models. We make the simplifying assumption of cloud-free atmospheres, and apply our model to HAT-P-2b, HD 17156b, and HD 80606b, which are known to be on higher-eccentricity orbits. We find that for those planets that have Spitzer observations, our planet-to-star ratio predictions are roughly consistent with observations. However, we are unable to reproduce the observed peak offsets from periastron passage. Finally, we discuss promising pathways forward for adding new model complexity that would enable more detailed studies of clear and cloudy eccentric planets as well as worlds orbiting active host stars.
Mating marks on museum specimens reveal breeding patterns in species of Pterostichus Bonelli (Carabidae, Pterostichini)
Authors: Will Kipling , Mendez Patina
Published: July 2021

We found distinct and consistently placed, species- and sex-specific abrasions of the cuticle on museum specimens of 14 species of the Pterostichus Bonelli, 1810 (Carabidae, Pterostichini) subgenus Hypherpes Chaudoir, 1838. We deduced that these marks are generated during mating and therefore can be used to distinguish between preserved specimens of beetles that had previously mated at the time of capture and those that had not mated. In addition to describing and detailing the occurrence of the marks and providing evidence that they are the result of mating, we demonstrate their utility for inferring life history using a museum voucher collection. By scoring these indications of mating from pinned specimens we describe life cycle patterns in two similar, relatively closely related, and sympatric species of the subgenus Hypherpes – P. vicinus Mannerheim, 1843 and P. californicus (Dejean, 1828).  Both were sampled during a pitfall trap study in Contra Costa, California, USA from 2014–2019 and deposited in the Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. Both species had very low adult activity through the drought and end of drought period prior to the spring of 2017 and are significantly more abundant in the post-drought period. Based on mating marks, both species responded to accumulated precipitation ending the drought by the emergence of an active, mostly unmated cohort of adults. The spring activity peak following the end of the drought was dominated by unmated beetles but samples from subsequent springs included a nearly equal mix of mated and unmated beetles. The beetle activity appears to be corrospond more with the accumulated rainfall of the preceding rainy season than with in-year rains. Beetles sampled in autumn and winter (rainy season) predominantly show mating marks. The occurrence throughout the year of beetles that are marked as having mated is consistent with iteroparous beetles with a lifespan of more than one year and also consistent with dynamic phenotypic polyvariance in which the adult activity period is synchronized by adjusting development time. The dominant pattern fits with a life cycle that is typically annual univoltine, or possibly biennial semivoltine in dry years, rainy season breeding (autumn-winter) iteroparous, with adult summer aestivation and possibly facultative larval hibernation. However, unmated individuals and teneral adults were captured during peak activity periods regardless of the season, suggesting that either the beetles diapause as teneral adults that then complete development and become active at various points during the year and/or there are at multiple periods of breeding and oviposition each year in at least some portion of the population.
Geographical and temporal distribution of hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) species in Africa
Authors: Kioko Esther , Musyoki Alex , Luanga Augustine , Kioko Mwinzi , Mwangi Esther , Monda Lawrence
Published: July 2021

Hawkmoths consist of both diurnal and nocturnal species that are an important component of tropical ecosystems, with significant roles as major pollinators of both crops and wild flora. Pollinators are in decline world-wide and there is need for baseline data to inform their conservation strategies. Species data from Museum collections have been shown to be of great value as a tool for prioritising conservation actions in Africa. The National Museums of Kenya (NMK) has a large active entomology collection that is in continuous growth.The NMK’s collection of hawkmoths had not been digitized till 2017. This moth family Sphingidae includes about 1400 species and 200 genera worldwide with about 70% of these species occurring in Africa. These moth species can also be used as indicators in biodiversity assessments as they can be easily sampled and identified. However, hawkmoths have rarely been surveyed over the long term for this purpose. Long-term datasets are of unquestionable significance for understanding and monitoring temporal changes in biodiversity. These hawkmoth data have addressed one of the most significant challenges to insect conservation, the lack of baseline information concerning species diversity and distribution and have provided key historic hawkmoth species diversity and distribution data that can be used to monitor their populations in the face of climate change and other environmental degradation issues that are facing the world today. The publication of the hawkmoth species occurrence data records in GBIF has enhanced data visibility to a wider audience promoting availability for use.

The hawkmoth (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) collection at the National Museums of Kenya was digitized in 2017 – 2020 and this paper presents details of species occurrence records as in the insect collection at the NMK, Nairobi, Kenya.

The collection holds 5,095 voucher specimens consisting of 87 genera, and 208 species. The collection covers the period between 1904 and 2020.

The geographical distribution of the hawkmoths housed at the NMK covers East Africa at 75%, West Africa at 7%, Southern Africa at 6.9%, Indian Ocean Islands at 4.5%, Central Africa at 4%, Horn of Africa 1.6%, North Africa 0.2% and East-Central Africa at 0.1%.
Quelques nouvelles de notre Comité de Rédaction
Authors: Évrard Brigitte
Published: July 2021

Il y a eu quelques changements dans le Comité de rédaction des AAT en pleine pandémie. C’est dans de tels moments que l’on peut mesurer à quel point les manières d’élaborer, de modifier nos imagos sont liées à des aspects relationnels très concrets, « tangibles » et à quel point ces ajustements sont difficiles avec le seul virtuel pour appui.
L’interconnexion des processus et l’émergence de leurs manifestations
Authors: Vergonjeanne François
Published: July 2021

Processus intrapsychiques, intersubjectifs et groupaux s’interconnectent, s’articulent, s’influencent et se modifient en rapport aux autres. Mais comment ? Une clarification s’imposait, et voilà chose faite ! Pendant longtemps, les auteurs ont cherché à déterminer le « chef de file » de ces mouvements d’interconnexion. Mais par son article, F. Vergonjeanne met en évidence que la vraie bonne question n’est pas de déterminer le processus prépondérant, mais plutôt de viser à comprendre, dans chaque situation spécifique, comment s’emmêlent et s’influencent les fils des différents niveaux de processus, tout en gardant à l’esprit qu’il peut en exister d’invisibles et encore inconnus aujourd’hui. Il nous invite à faire avec ces processus ce que nous faisons pour dénouer un paquet de nœuds créé entre plusieurs pelotes de fils : il s’agit de dé-serrer les nœuds d’abord, puis suivre un fil à la fois et retrouver le trajet et le rôle que chaque fil peut y jouer, l’influence qu’il peut avoir sur les autres et sur le nœud. Pour ce faire, s’appuyant sur des auteurs récents, analystes transactionnels et autres, et sur son expérience personnelle, F. Vergonjeanne remet en perspective la vision de Berne et démontre tout l’intérêt qu’offre l’AT dans l’exploration des processus humains tant intrapsychiques qu’intersubjectifs, groupaux et leurs interconnexions, et donc dans l’élaboration d’options de changement. B.E
Passer à Shanghai
Authors: Ishitsuka Aurélia M.
Published: July 2021

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique, l’article rend compte de l’expérience de déplacement social vécue par une jeunesse française qualifiée à Shanghai. Il montre que la mobilité géographique procure aux étudiant·e·s, stagiaires et jeunes diplômé·e·s un sentiment partagé d’élévation sociale car elle les rapproche des adultes installé·e·s des classes supérieures mondialisées. L’analyse donne à voir comment les jeunes Français·e·s adoptent un mode de vie luxueux qui leur restait inaccessible en France et se livrent à un jeu social d’anticipation des positions aspirées en passant pour expatrié·e·s dans les espaces de loisirs sélectifs de la ville globale chinoise. À travers le concept de passing, l’article révèle que si la migration temporaire offre aux jeunes gens des opportunités d’ascension sociale, le coût à payer est l’anxiété du faussaire qui sait son statut acquis difficilement rapatriable.
Éthique et soin
Authors: Meyer Vincent
Published: July 2021

Nous constatons l’absence quasi-totale d’information du grand public, alors même que la rédaction des directives anticipées au cours de l’hospitalisation est bien trop tardive voire dommageable. D’où l’idée de participer à un travail préventif d’information, de sensibilisation, de formation, voire d’accompagnement.
Fumer du cannabis pour re-créer son monde
Authors: Houssier Florian
Published: July 2021

Nous explorons la situation clinique d’un adolescent de dix-sept ans consommateur régulier de cannabis ; l’usage fréquent de cannabis a pour fonction de contenir les dimensions précoces et pubertaires du traumatisme. Notre propos s’articule autour de deux axes : la consommation comme entrave au processus adolescent et comme façon de re-créer un monde interne plus sécure, soit un usage re-créatif davantage que récréatif.
Notes cliniques en temps de pandémie — V
Authors: Janody Patricia
Published: July 2021

Pour survenir en période de pandémie, les symptômes n’en présentent pas moins un caractère volontiers saugrenu. Aussi bien est-ce leur décalage qui travaille pour leur dénouage, assez loin de la métaphore cumulative d’une "vague psychiatrique ».
À propos d’un Responsum au sujet de la bénédiction des unions de personnes du même sexe
Authors: Calmeyn Marie-Laetitia , Gonon François , de Malherbe Brice
Published: July 2021

Le texte de la Congrégation pour la Doctrine de la Foi au sujet de la bénédiction des unions de personnes du même sexe, publié le 22 février 2021, a suscité de fortes réactions au sein de l’Église catholique. S’éloignant de prises de position idéologiques, trois théologiens creusent le sens anthropologique, moral et pastoral de cette détermination magistérielle à la lumière de la révélation chrétienne.
Homme et femme dans le sacrement du mariage. Dépasser l’opposition entre pastoral et doctrinal
Authors: Mattheeuws Alain
Published: July 2021

Pour lutter contre la tentation d’opposer accompagnement pastoral et détermination doctrinale, on se souviendra que le sacrement du mariage a beaucoup d’implications doctrinales, morales et pastorales, spécialement pour ce qui concerne l’altérité sexuelle. Un rappel des significations du mariage (biens, fins, dons) éclaire le développement doctrinal dans l’histoire. La tension pastoral/doctrinal peut être ainsi pensée à partir de la théologie des dons du mariage dans sa continuité avec les doctrines antérieures.
La question des diacres en Lumen gentium 41
Authors: Troupeau Martin
Published: July 2021

L’A. propose une analyse complète de Lumen gentium 41 pour comprendre l’expression « À la mission et à la grâce du Souverain Prêtre participent aussi d’une façon spéciale ». Il ressort du processus rédactionnel du texte qu’il ne faut pas y voir une claire affirmation de la participation des diacres à la fonction sacerdotale du Christ, mais qu’il faut interpréter l’ensemble de l’alinéa 41 §3 à la lumière de LG 34 qui applique la même expression en introduction de son développement sur les tria munera du sacerdoce baptismal.
L’Eucharistie en temps de confinement : la réalité du Corps du Christ
Authors: Vidalin Antoine
Published: July 2021

L’écran d’ordinateur et la tablette vont-ils devenir les nouveaux supports de la participation des fidèles à l’Eucharistie ? Cette question suscitée par la multiplication des messes retransmises par internet en réponse aux contraintes du confinement nous oblige à un discernement théologique et pastoral tout à la fois. Tel est le propos de cet article qui, à partir de l’analyse de ce qui se joue corporellement et spirituellement dans une messe diffusée via YouTube, cherche à en repérer les enjeux théologiques, pour ensuite les éclairer à la lumière de la Tradition de l’Église et en tirer quelques critères et propositions pastorales pour le temps qui vient.
« L’autre est constitutif du moi. » L’ontologique trinitaire de Piero Coda
Authors: Ide Pascal
Published: July 2021

Si le livre de Piero Coda est petit par la taille, il est grand par son thème, sa pédagogie et son contenu. 1. Le thème de l’ouvrage s’identifie à son titre. Mais, avouons-le, si l’identification est limpide, la signification du syntagme « ontologie trinitaire » (désormais OT) ne l’est pas.
Jalons pour une réforme dans/de l’Église
Authors: Lesoing Bertrand
Published: July 2021

Les secousses telluriques qui ont ébranlé et continuent à ébranler en profondeur l’institution ecclésiale ont provoqué en peu de temps une salve de publications sur l’Église, sa sainteté et sa réforme. Se sont ainsi multipliés sur les étals des libraires les appels à « réformer » (…).
L’évaluation d’impact sur la santé, un outil pour promouvoir des politiques climatiques favorables à la santé
Authors: Diallo Thierno , Delpla Ianis , Keeling Michael , Bellefleur Olivier
Published: July 2021

Introduction : Les effets potentiels des changements climatiques sur la santé font l’objet d’études de plus en plus nombreuses en raison de la multiplicité des risques associés (vagues de chaleur, pollution de l’air, maladies hydriques et vectorielles, etc.). En conséquence, de nombreuses stratégies d’atténuation et d’adaptation, ainsi que des outils ont été développées par les villes pour évaluer les effets sur la santé des changements climatiques, les états et les organisations supranationales. Objectif : L’évaluation d’impact sur la santé (EIS) est un outil qui peut être utilisé pour analyser les impacts potentiels sur la santé des politiques relatives aux changements climatiques avant leur mise en œuvre. L’objectif de notre étude est ainsi d’analyser comment l’EIS est utilisée dans l’élaboration de ces politiques. Méthode : Une revue exploratoire de la littérature grise et scientifique en langue anglaise et française conduite sur la période 1990 à 2019 a permis d’identifier 35 articles et rapports, dont six utilisaient spécifiquement l’EIS. Les domaines d’application de l’outil sont liés au transport, à l’aménagement urbain ou au secteur du bâtiment. Les principaux enjeux de santé abordés dans ces EIS concernent l’air, le bruit, l’activité physique, les îlots de chaleur urbains, les espaces verts, la mixité fonctionnelle. Résultats : Ces études ont montré que l’EIS est une démarche qui peut faciliter la collaboration intersectorielle, et sa flexibilité permet une application à des politiques d’adaptation et d’atténuation, ainsi qu’à plusieurs échelles spatiales (villes, régions). Discussion : La principale limite de cette approche est l’incertitude associée à la quantification des impacts projetés.
Préfigurer l’exercice de la pratique infirmière avancée : une coconstruction à l’œuvre en milieu de soins
Authors: De Rosis Carolina , Teixeira Maria , Jovic Ljiljana
Published: July 2021

Introduction : La fonction d’infirmière en pratique avancée (IPA) fait l’objet d’un nombre croissant de recherches. Peu nombreuses sont celles ayant analysé les processus locaux de son implantation. Celle présentée dans cet article porte sur une expérimentation préfigurant la fonction d’IPA (pré-IPA) dans le système de soins français. But de l’étude : Cette étude examine les obstacles et les leviers au développement de la fonction des pré-IPA à la lumière de leur rôle actif dans les processus de leur implantation. Résultats : Parmi les freins figurent des confusions de la fonction des pré-IPA avec d’autres fonctions infirmières de la part de leurs collègues et supérieurs hiérarchiques, des assimilations partielles à la profession médicale, la restriction de l’exercice des pré-IPA sous l’effet du contrôle des médecins au sein de relations interprofessionnelles très ambivalentes. Les médecins ont aussi joué un rôle de levier dans le cadre d’un mentorat interprofessionnel visant à promouvoir l’introduction des pré-IPA. Celles-ci ont adopté des stratégies de négociation de leurs compétences, d’information et de sensibilisation sur leur fonction tout en revendiquant une identité professionnelle se construisant sur leur compétence d’infirmière experte dans les soins infirmiers de leur domaine d’exercice (le sujet âgé, la santé mentale et la psychiatrie, l’accompagnement des patients chroniques ou atteints de cancer, les soins de premiers recours). Conclusion : Le développement de la pratique infirmière avancée ne peut dériver que partiellement des structures formelles et des cadres réglementaires. Les diverses initiatives pour faire connaître, construire et installer ces fonctions sont illustratives d’un processus de coconstruction dans les milieux d’exercice.
Primerjalna književnost in antične študije: uvod v zgodovino ved in metodologije
Authors: Zabel Blaž
Published: July 2021

Članek obravnava vprašanje recepcije antične književnosti v primerjalni književnosti kot literarnovedni disciplini ter zgodovino odnosa med primerjalno književnostjo in antičnimi študijami. Zagovarja, da je odnos med obema vedama kompleksen in mnogoplasten, saj primerjalna književnost k študiju antičnega izročila pogosto pristopa precej zadržano. Prispevek najprej obravnava vpliv antične književnosti in literarne kritike na razvoj zgodnje komparativistike v Franciji. Pri tem opozori tudi na odklonilen odnos Antona Ocvirka do vloge antike v primerjalni književnosti. Nato prispevek razpravlja o dogajanju v sodobnih antičnih študijah, pri čemer ugotavlja, da so metode primerjalne književnosti produktivno vplivale na metodološke premike. Izpostavlja predvsem pluralizacijo koncepta antike v kontekstu postkolonialnih študij in študij svetovne književnosti ter razvoja recepcijskih študij antike. V zaključku izpostavi, da sta imeli antična književnost in antične študije pomembno vlogo za razvoj komparativistike, po drugi strani pa je primerjalna književnost močno vplivala tudi na razvoj sodobnih antičnih študij.
A New Model for Image Segmentation Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Yanni Rafeek Mamdouh Tawfiq , El-Ghitany Nashaat El-Khameesy , Amer Khaled , Riad Alaa , El-Bakry Hazem
Published: July 2021

Image segmentation of the medical image and its conversion into anatomical models is an important technique and main point in computer vision (CV) and image processing (IP), training tools that are used routinely in the fields of medicine and surgery. Segmenting images and converting them into a model that depends on its work on the different algorithms and the extent of technological advancement and method of application. The advancement of segmentation algorithms has led to the possibility of creating three-dimensional models for the patient to study without endangering his life. This paper describes a combination of two fields of solving segmentation problem to convert through the workflow of a hybrid algorithm structure Convolutional neural network (CNN, Active Contour & Deep Multi-Planar) and seg3d2 to switch DICOM medical rays “Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine” into a 3Dimintional model, using data from active contour to be the input of deep learning. This research will be using are human liver DICOM images and is divided into two stages (medical image segmentation - retinal model optimization). This is to help doctors and surgeons to study the patient’s condition with accuracy and efficiency through the use of mixed reality technology in liver surgery [living donor liver transplantation (LDLT)], all implement by Seg3D2 and Python.
Evaluating Mechanical Ventilators Using Multi Criteria Decision Making Techniques
Authors: Alyazji Qasem Anwar , Asiksoy Gulsum
Published: July 2021

Mechanical ventilator (MV) is used to help the patient breathe by delivering gas to the lungs at a certain rate using positive pressure. The complex evaluation of mechanical ventilator devices at present time is a very important and topical issue, due to the presence of many mechanical ventilator companies, as it seems that the process of evaluation and selection of ventilator equipment needs strong experience in this field. Our paper show that multi criteria decision making (MCDM) methods can be applied to comparing and evaluating some alternatives of mechanical ventilator devices. This study will determine new methodology to help the decision makers to choosing the best mechanical ventilator among the five alternatives based on eight criteria; Cost of the MV device; Maximum Inspiratory flow; Maximum Pressure; Tidal volume; PEEP; Weight of ventilator; Screen size and Internal battery time. This study used two techniques; TOPSIS technique and PROMETHEE II technique. Our paper used the same weights criteria in these two techniques. The weight for each criteria should be determined by the medical engineer expert and the decision makers. Choosing mechanical ventilator will affect the quality of the therapeutic and diagnostic processes, the way the treating doctor works, and also affect the patient's comfort. Because of these reasons, we designed a new methodology based on MCDM. This study will be an important basis for choosing the best mechanical ventilator, and will assist decision-makers such as medical engineers, ICU doctors, and users to evaluating and choosing the best ventilator based on several criteria.
A Framework of Developing Mobile Gamification to Improve User Engagement of Physical Activity: A Case Study of Location-Based Augmented Reality Mobile Game for Promoting Physical Health
Authors: Intawong Kannikar , Puritat Kitti
Published: July 2021

This study presents the framework of developing mobile gamification for conducting application on health promotion. The method is composed of four phases adapted from the spiral model: objectives determination for enhancement of positive health; core game flow and mechanics definition; development, test and evaluation; and the next iteration plan. To evaluate the frame-work, we developed Camt comic run application to provide a practical method to select the suitable game elements (leaderboard, score point, map progress bar, inventory and randomness) and validation by Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ): Four weeks with 40 participants were to investigate the outcome of the application which was divided into two stages. Week 1 and Week 2 were the baseline stage collecting behavioral information of participants.  In the second stage – Week 3 and Week 4 – the participants were divided into two groups:  the ones who use our application and those who don’t. The results showed that gamification drove the engagement and motivation of participants who had not reached the standard guideline. The data showed significance mostly in participants who had less physical activity than physical activity guidelines at least 150 min/week and average increase physical activity rate from baseline.