bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Actual issues of administrative and tort law of Ukraine
Authors: Savitska V. V.
Published: October 2024

It is noted that the active development of social relations influenced the renewal of the doctrinal foundations of Ukrainian administrative law, as a result of which there are constant discussions in the modern science of administrative law of Ukraine, including those directly related to administrative-legal relations. The perspectives of administrative and legal science, as well as the branches of administrative law, are related to modern tasks that science sets before itself in accordance with social requirements, which must be solved, including through the application of measures. It is noted that administrative law regulates a significant number of various social relations, among which a special place is occupied by administrative-delict relations, which cover a variety of relations, which are covered by the norms of administrative law, which is currently in the stage of systemic reform and is mostly related to relations regarding ensuring the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms, consideration of administrative disputes, application of measures of administrative responsibility, bringing to disciplinary responsibility persons under public law. Attention is drawn to attempts to reform the administrative-tort legislation, since the codified act of administrative-tort legislation adopted during the Soviet era does not meet the realities and requirements of today. Therefore, the issue of updating the administrative-delict legislation occupies a prominent place in the scientific developments of domestic jurists. Existing scientific discussions on the separation of administrative-tort law into an independent branch of law exist to this day, but we must state that, despite its own specificity, administrative-tort law performs a significant number of various functions (regulatory, binding, permissive, protective, educational, etc., is a sub-branch of administrative law, which has a special subject of legal regulation, which is a set of legal norms regulating relations arising from the doctrine of administrative tort. It is emphasized that the formation of modern administrative and tort law involves interaction with the institutions of administrative responsibility provided for by the sectoral norms of laws, which may include the procedure for bringing a person to administrative responsibility, which is completely different from that regulated by the Code of Ukraine on administrative offenses, which requires new theoretical views on establishing a system of administrative penalties.
On the issue of distinguishing the corpus delicti under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine from related corpus delicti of criminal offences
Authors: Filipenko V. R.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the issue of distinguishing the corpus delicti of a malicious failure to fulfill the obligations to take care of a child or a person under guardianship or custody (Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) from such related corpus delicti of criminal offences as “Domestic violence” (Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), “Leaving in danger” (Art. 135 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) and “Abuse of the rights of guardian” (Art. 167 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine). The author analyzes these corpus delicti, compares them, identifies the features by which these corpus delicti should be distinguished, studies the case law, formulates recommendations on the qualification of these crimes as well as proposes improvements to the law on criminal liability.
The author shows that the corpus delicti of the crimes, provided for by Art. 126-1 and 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, should be distinguished by objective (form of action, systematic character) and subjective (form of guilt) features. The author proves that intentional economic violence, committed by means of abandonment without care and guardianship with deliberate attitude towards the consequences, should be qualified under Art. 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Under Art. 126-1 and Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the act can be qualified only in the case of a real combination.
The author substantiates that the main objective feature by which it is necessary to distinguish the corpus delicti of crimes under Art. 135 and Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine is an availability of a life-threatening condition. When committing a crime under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the victim is not in such a condition. If there are grounds, the previous behaviour of a person, placing a child or a person with limited capacity (incapacity) in a life-threatening condition, requires separate qualification under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
The author argues that the corpus delicti of criminal offences under Art. 166 and Art. 167 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be distinguished both according to objective (act) and subjective features (form of guilt, purpose, subject). It is proved that the objective elements of the crime under Art. 166 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine do not cover such actions as abuse of rights. The author supports the proposal to include parents in the circle of subjects of the crime under Art. 167 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in order to fill the gap in the law concerning qualification of abuse of parental rights for mercenary purposes to the detriment of children.
Representation of a client’s interests by an advocate in enforcement proceedings as a type of advocate activities
Authors: Kuriata V.V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of representation by an advocate of the interests of the client in enforcement proceedings as a type of advocacy.
The article analyzes the scientific provisions on the representation by an advocate of the interests of the client in enforcement proceedings. It is established that representation by a lawyer of the interests of the client in enforcement proceedings should be distinguished from other types of representation in enforcement proceedings. The issues of representation of the prosecutor in enforcement proceedings and the correlation of this representation with the representation of the lawyer are also investigated.
It is concluded that the provisions of the legislation regulating the participation of the prosecutor in enforcement proceedings do not comply with the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine.
When studying the range of persons who can have a lawyer-representative in enforcement proceedings, attention is drawn to the fact that this range is narrow. Only the claimant and the debtor have the right to have a lawyer represent their interests. It is concluded that the right of a participant of enforcement proceedings to have a lawyer as his representative should be recognized for any participant who enters into legal relations with the executor and needs legal assistance. It is necessary to give the right to the lawyer to always act next to the person he represents.
The article also investigated the question of whether the executor has the right to have a representative­advocate. It is determined that the legislation of Ukraine does not provide for the possibility of public and private executors to exercise their rights and obligations in enforcement proceedings through representatives, in particular, and lawyers. Thus, state and private executors are obliged to carry out activities on forced execution of decisions exclusively in person. However, in court, the executor has the right to exercise his rights and obligations through a lawyer.
The list of documents that may confirm the powers of an advocate as a representative in enforcement proceedings is also defined. It has been established that there is a discrepancy between the lists of these documents provided for by the legislation on enforcement proceedings and the legislation on advocacy. A proposal has been made to provide in the legislation on enforcement proceedings for a legal assistance contract to be one of such documents.
The People’s Republic of China in regional systems of ensuring international security: regulatory and legal support
Authors: Shamrayeva V.
Published: October 2024

The People’s Republic of China is currently a leading actor in the system of international relations. Having great potential, it actively participates in international security cooperation. In the context of solving the tasks of our state in the security sphere, it is relevant to carry out a retrospective analysis of the regulatory and legal foundations of China’s regional cooperation in the security sphere. The source base of the presented research was the legislative acts of the People’s Republic of China in the field of ensuring national security and those documents outlining the modern foreign policy doctrine of the state.
The article also presents an attempt to conduct a retrospective analysis of the security cooperation of the People’s Republic of China at the current stage. The main directions of cooperation and the interests of the PRC in the security sphere at the regional level are outlined.
China’s public authorities strive to fully protect the state and citizens from modern threats (internal and external), using the most effective protection mechanisms, adopting and improving legislation in the field of national security. In the field of development of security cooperation in the region, China is trying to initiate discussions on topical issues of regional security both at the bilateral and multilateral levels. Since 2013, a number of steps have been implemented to develop cooperation in the field of security, which have been recognized as effective.
The PRC’s strategic goal is to create a new regional security system (exclusively Asian), free of alliances, mostly focused on internal security issues, based on Chinese economic power. These goals are not new, but Xi Jinping has increasingly focused on how to implement and institutionalize his vision of a regional international security system. China’s strategy for the formation of a new regional security network is currently in the process of implementation, and it is too early to talk about its final political results and consequences for the system of regional international relations.
The effectiveness of domestic violence investigation: standards of the Istanbul Convention and the ECHR case law
Authors: Hloviuk Alina
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of domestic violence investigation according to the standards of the Istanbul Convention and the ECHR case law. The author emphasises the specifics of criminal proceedings on domestic violence in the legal and psychological contexts. The author describes the standards of pre-trial investigation under the Istanbul Convention and the ECHR case law (adequacy of competence, thoroughness, promptness, involvement of the victim in the investigation, independence, and consideration of the nature of domestic violence).
Particular attention is paid to the relevance (adequacy of competence), thoroughness and involvement of the victim (victim-centred approach).
It is proved that the Istanbul Convention and the ECHR case law demonstrate the need for effective investigation of domestic violence and consideration of the interests and needs of the individual. It can be difficult to strike the right balance in practice, because, on the one hand, domestic violence is no longer considered a purely ‘family matter’, and the perpetrator, accustomed to impunity, will continue violent acts, and not only as domestic violence. On the other hand, the investigation must take into account the interests of the victims, who cannot be forced to initiate criminal proceedings, give testimony or explanations, submit evidence and generally participate actively in the investigation.
However, the latter does not in any way negate the state’s obligation to conduct an effective investigation, thorough and diligent collection of evidence, which obviously cannot be limited to verbal information provided by victims. This problem will become even more acute if Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine is removed from Article 477 of the CPC of Ukraine. Accordingly, at the methodological level, it should be recognised that a balance can be achieved when, with the victims being given an accessible explanation of the consequences, including negative ones, of their choice not to actively participate in the evidence, the prosecution takes all possible and appropriate measures to collect and verify evidence to prove domestic violence, and provides a comprehensive assessment, without giving priority at the initial stage of the investigation to those facts that allow closing the criminal proceedings.
In the regulatory aspect, in order to ensure the fulfilment of obligations under Article 56 of the Istanbul Convention, Article 232 of the CPC of Ukraine should be amended (similar to Article 336(7) of the CPC of Ukraine).
Application of the analytic hierarchy process to the problem of assessing the relevance of information security threats
Authors: Bogachenko N.F. , Lavrov D.N.
Published: October 2024

To assess the relevance of information security threats, it is proposed to use an approach based on the analytic hierarchy process. A feature of the approach is the automatic calculation of the weights of the level of alternatives (corresponding to threats), by using estimates of the proximity of text descriptions of protected objects associated with threats and vulnerabilities, as well as based on estimates of the severity levels of vulnerabilities and the importance of protected objects.
Construction of a mechanism THAT carries out quantum transitions Into the past
Authors: Guts A.K.
Published: October 2024

In the article, the problem of substantiating the work of quantum time machine on passing to other historical epochs is considered. The past historical epoch is described as a trajectory in Wheeler superspace, representing space-time with a slow pace of time in relation to our era. She's filled with ghostly matter, i.e. matter with zero energy-momentum tensor. The entanglement of our matter and ghostly waits for a wormhole from one era to another.
Application of differential games to the description of tectonic earthquakes
Authors: Guts A.K.
Published: October 2024

Differential game theory is used to analyze a shear fault earthquake. The optimal Nash equilibrium control describing the attenuation of shocks is found.
Plain language as an object of social linguistics: on the question of readability of institutional interaction texts
Authors: Burmakina Natalya Gennadievna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the paper is to consider operational and informative texts used by social institutions to communicate with the population. The materials used are the corpus of announcements and information brochures placed on information stands and Internet pages of hospitals, post offices, pension fund offices and social welfare bodies. The approach of automatic quantitative assessment of readability, data from clinical linguistics, neuropsychology and defectology are used to assess difficulties in understanding the written texts. In these texts, there are many complex syntactic constructions, terminology, cliches, abbreviations. Most logico-grammatical constructions are difficult to perceive, there are reciprocity constructions, passive voice, etc. The level of readability of the studied texts is very low (there are many long sentences with a large number of polysyllabic words). When written materials are published for a wide range of recipients, the needs of people who, due to various reasons, cannot understand texts in standard Russian are not taken into account. Clients with intellectual disabilities, elderly people with the first symptoms of cognitive impairment, migrants using a non-native language in communication experience difficulties when reading texts of institutional interaction. It is necessary to consider the needs of people whose communication abilities are limited for various reasons, and it is necessary to simplify texts for interaction with the population.
Verbalization of tactile communication in Russian mediatexts: axiological aspects
Authors: Boguslavskaya V.V. , Ratnikova A.G.
Published: October 2024

The research presented in the article is at the intersection of the goals and objectives of such scientific fields that correlate with each other as media linguistics and linguo axiology. The purpose of studying the value aspects of the representation of situations of non-verbal tactile communication in media texts is to understand and comprehend the guidelines existing in the modern public space in the development and transformation of basic axiological ideas and attitudes. The article presents the results of a study of the features of the verbalization of tactile communication in the mass media space from the point of view of the evaluative context of the actualization of the situation of touch in the media. The empirical base was made up of texts from the official website of the news publication "Argumenty i fakty", published in the period from 2011 to 2022. As a result of the analysis of the use of the verbalizer “touch” in media texts, three groups of evaluative classification of situations of tactile communication were identified - positive, negative and neutral characteristics of touch - and conclusions were drawn about trends in the representation of situations of tactile communication by the media (medicalization of media discourse and the lack of clear boundaries that determine the norms of admissibility content publishing). The most frequent thematic context of verbalization of tactile communication in the media under consideration was determined - medicine, a healthy lifestyle, relationships, and two basic categories of value qualification of tactile communication were identified - psycho-emotional biological aspects associated with feelings and sensations caused by touch, and socio-cultural aspects.
Dialogic strtegies in the interview: control over the interpretation
Authors: Issers Oxana Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The article describes a strategy of control over the interpretation which is supposed to be one of the dialogic strategies and is relevant for the behavior of both participants of the dialogue. It notes that the interpretation of interlocutor's words becomes one of the typical interviewing techniques. The material of the study includes interviews of the Russian journalists with famous academic and cultural figures, politicians, and media representatives published in both mass media sources and Internet-platforms over the past 15 years. The article focuses on the interview fragments that contain the interpretation of someone's statement. A significant part of the examples represents the interviews of a confrontational type revealing the clash of interests as well as the nonoccurrence of the opinions and positions. The study describes control over the interpretation in terms of the interview counteraction techniques which are used by both a journalist and an interviewee in the conditions of a “communicative battle”. The subject of the analysis is communicative-pragmatic techniques of the interpretation of the interlocutor's statement which include intensification, generalization of the initial statement, incorrect interpretation of the illocutive intention, imposing of a logical conclusion, omission or replacement of the modality of someone's statement etc. The research finds out that the recipient of the message can make various transformations with the original text, i.e. he/she can take into account a broad context of the statement (including the communicative situation), take the statement out of the context, bring additional meanings to the situation, or reduce what was said etc. The results of the study prove the importance of the strategy of control over the interpretation in the interview as it provides a true expression of the position of the dialogue participants.
A educação da criança segundo o conceito de educação negativa em Rousseau
Authors: Galdino Morais Silva Diogenes
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é destacar o conceito de educação negativa dentro da concepção teórico pedagógica de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, em específico para a educação da criança. Esse conceito não se encontra desenvolvido na maioria dos trabalhos acadêmicos que tratam questões sobre pedagogia ou educação na obra: Emílio ou da Educação. Por essa razão e, para trazer entendimento à importância e lugar teórico desse conceito, nossa explanação se distribui em quatro partes, a saber: 1) A educação deve ser pensada num programa de educação do ser humano enquanto tal, o que engloba a educação privada e pública, da criança ao adulto, articulando natureza e civilização, por conseguinte; 2) É preciso distinguir entre natureza e artifício, preservando e desenvolvendo a primeira para o exercício da real liberdade em sociedade. 3) Para entendimento da posição do filósofo, é necessário retomar o contexto histórico de sua época, o qual se estabeleceu no embate entre a tradição aristocrática e as transformações teorizadas pelo iluminismo francês e, por fim, 4) apresentamos uma definição da relevância da posição defendida por Rousseau acerca de uma educação da criança, a educação negativa, que promove seu desenvolvimento natural contra os enganos da artificialização social.
Nicholas I in Sicily and Venice. The Begining and End of the Italian Trip
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Musatova Tatyana
Published: October 2024

The article (part 1, Sicily) examines the artistic preferences of Emperor Nicholas I and his family to modern Italian painting carried up throughout Sicily (1845). There are many publications on the Romanovs’ stay in Palermo during family vacation, but almost nothing is said about the tsar’s collection of paintings, acquisitions and orders, however new archival documents on the subject were recently discovered. The main result of Nicholas I’s Sicilian trip was the replenishment of the funds of the Imperial Hermitage with works by such artists as the domestic M. and S. Vorobyov and P. Orlov, as well as Verflute, Gurlit, Duclair, Katel. The efforts of these masters helped not only to capture the royal impressions of the nature of Sicily, but also led to a significant strengthening of the position of the Neapolitan school of painting (with its Sicilian theme) in Russia, previously quite weak. Some of the works have survived to our time and are exhibited in the Hermitage and other museums; others have yet to be studied.
Estrategias de promoción de salud mental en adolescentes: caso de una institución educativa
Authors: Díaz-Pérez Cindy Michel , Acevedo-Garzón Clara Viviana , González-Sánchez Leidy Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Según los datos proporcionados por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, se observa un aumento en los trastornos mentales en el entorno educativo. Aproximadamente uno de cada siete jóvenes de 10 a 19 años sufre algún tipo de trastorno mental. La depresión es uno de los trastornos emocionales más comunes en los jóvenes de 15 a 19 años, seguido de la ansiedad y los trastornos del comportamiento en niños de 10 a 19 años. Además, el suicidio se considera un problema de gran relevancia.
Objetivo: Conocer las estrategias de promoción en salud mental que se han implementado con los adolescentes de 12 a 15 años en una institución educativa de la ciudad de Bogotá.
Métodos: Investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico, en la cual se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a estudiantes, sus padres de familia y docentes.
Resultados: Se identificaron varios factores de riesgo en la salud mental de los adolescentes, siendo la disfunción familiar uno de los más relevantes. La falta de comunicación, la rigidez y la falta de comprensión por parte de los padres pueden generar sentimientos de incomprensión y dificultades para manejar las emociones.
Conclusiones: La institución ha implementado estrategias como la Ruta Integral de Atención para abordar la salud mental de los estudiantes, incluyendo intervenciones individuales y grupales, como la escuela de padres. A pesar de los desafíos relacionados con la asistencia, se evidenció un compromiso por parte de la institución en brindar apoyo a los estudiantes y sus familias en el ámbito de la salud mental.
Aportes del área de la salud a la construcción del género de niños, niñas y adolescentes con género diverso
Authors: Castro-Cely Yesenia , Melo-Barbosa Olga Patricia
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La infancia y la adolescencia constituyen el periodo de mayor exploración y de consolidación de la identidad de género, debido a que la expresión de género está ligada al desarrollo físico, emocional y cognitivo del individuo, y es común que en esta etapa se manifiesten las señales de incongruencia de género y se inicie la atención médica y psicosocial para abordar los síntomas de malestar físico y mental de los niños, niñas y adolescentes con identidades de género diversas.
Objetivo: Identificar el aporte del área de la salud en la construcción del género de niños, niñas y adolescentes con género diverso.
Métodos: Revisión integrativa de la literatura de artículos originales y revisiones publicados en el periodo 2008-2023.
Resultados: Se identificaron cinco temáticas asociadas, así: diferentes etiquetas diagnósticas utilizadas, acceso a servicios en salud, tratamientos y sus efectos secundarios, salud mental y la autonomía para toma de decisiones en salud.
Conclusiones: Se debe comprender que las variaciones de género son parte de la diversidad humana y no tienen naturaleza inherentemente patológica, es decir, no son trastornos o enfermedades.
Intoxicación por litio: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Ruano-Galíndez Alfaro , García-Gamboa Angelica María , Fernández-Maje Paola Andrea , Díaz-Viveros Iván Camilo
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El litio es un medicamento estabilizador del ánimo, utilizado de forma principal para el tratamiento del trastorno afectivo bipolar y cuenta con una ventana terapéutica estrecha que facilita cuadros de intoxicación, lo cual es una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad.
Caso clínico: Hombre de 66 años con antecedente de diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, insuficiencia renal crónica y falla cardiaca, en tratamiento crónico con carbonato de litio por trastorno afectivo bipolar. Consultó a urgencias por un deterioro neurológico progresivo secundario a intoxicación por litio. Se identificó litemia elevada (1,76 mEq/L) y se descartaron otras causas de deterioro neurológico. El paciente evolucionó de modo favorable posterior a la suspensión del medicamento y el uso de hemodiálisis.
Conclusión: La intoxicación por litio debe sospecharse en pacientes con uso crónico del medicamento que asisten a urgencias por síntomas neurológicos. La suspensión del medicamento, la corrección hidroelectrolítica y la hemodiálisis en casos indicados son el tratamiento de elección.
KAJIAN VALUASI JASA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DESA CITEUREUP, KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Hapsari Faradian Nurul , Saputra Diaz Adi , Setyawati Endang , Dewi Inge Yulistia , Perdana Tito Aditya
Published: October 2024

Wilayah pesisir dan laut Teluk Banten merupakan ekosistem unik yang menyimpan berbagai potensi dan permasalahan pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam. Disinilah pentingnya peranan hutan mangrove dan sebagai bagian dari upaya restorasi dan konservasi untuk mengatasi dari berbagai masalah yang teridentifikasi di wilayah pesisir dan laut Provinsi Banten. Kajian ini memperkirakan berapa besar nilai ekonomi yang akan hilang akibat aktivitas kontak di wilayah pesisir di lokasi penelitian. Harapannya, penilaian ini dapat memberikan gambaran tentang kesehatan ekosistem mangrove saat ini dan menjadi dasar bagi strategi pengelolaan mangrove di masa mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode valuasi ekonomi guna memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi kesehatan ekosistem saat ini dan untuk menjadi dasar strategi pengelolaan mangrove di waktu yang akan datang di Desa Citeureup, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi valuasi ekonomi terhadap hutan mangrove, produktivitas perikanan, dan nilai ekonomi lahan pesisir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Total Economic Value (TEV) di Desa Citeureup Rp 20.290.350.289 per tahun dengan luas total lahan kajian sebesar 3 ha mangrove. Masyarakat Desa Citeureup telah memanfaatkan hutan mangrove sebagai bahan pangan, pelindung pantai, dan penunjang sektor rekreasi.
Effects of different diets on life table parameters of the predatory mite Phytoseius plumifer (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Al-Azzazy Mahmoud M. , Alhewairini Saleh S.
Published: October 2024

The predatory mite Phytoseius plumifer (Canestrini and Fanzago) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is an effective predator of phytophagous mites in several countries worldwide. Plant pollen is an important alternative food for generalist predatory mites, ensuring survival and fostering population growth during periods of prey scarcity. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of a diet of a natural prey, Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor 1939) (Acari: Tetranychidae), and a diet of pollens, e.g. corn pollen or date palm pollen, on P. plumifer life table parameters under laboratory conditions. The total developmental time was significantly shorter for P. plumifer females fed on O. afrasiaticus than corn or date palm pollen. However, diet type did not affect P. plumifer survival rate. Survivorship during immature development varied from 96 to 99% on the three tested diets. Adult females that fed on O. afrasiaticus lived longer, produced more eggs, and had longer oviposition periods. The highest mean of daily oviposition of P. plumifer was recorded when predator was fed on O. afrasiaticus 2.26 eggs/♀/day, while the lowest mean of daily oviposition was recorded when predator was fed with corn pollen 1.53 eggs/♀/day. The average number of preys consumed daily by the protonymphs, deutonymphs and adult female individuals was 8.09, 11.20 and 18.18, respectively. Throughout the whole life-span P. plumifer female fed on an average of 739.26 prey, of these more than 96% were consumed during the adult stage. The highest intrinsic rate of increase (rm), net reproduction rate (Ro) and finite rate of increase (λ) were recorded when predator fed on O. afrasiaticus. Mean generation time (T) was shorter for P. plumifer fed on O. afrasiaticus than date palm pollen or corn pollen. Based on the findings, in the scarcity or absence of the main prey in the environment, the date palm pollen or corn pollen can be suggested as an alternative or supplementary food for P. plumifer. Also, the predatory mite, P. plumifer has good potential to suppress O. afrasiaticus populations and can be used in the biological control strategies against this pest.
A Matlab-Based Neural Network Model for Predicting Blast-Induced Ground Vibration
Authors: Pradeep T. , Sri Chandrahas N. , Fissha Yewuhalashet , Sravan Kumar K. , Raghavendra K.P.
Published: October 2024

This research delves into using an artificial neural network (ANN) to forecast blast-induced ground vibration, vital for controlling the impact of blasting on nearby residential areas. By leveraging data from Singareni mines, the ANN model incorporates various input parameters to predict ground vibration intensity (peak particle velocity). With a dataset of 150 entries and sensitivity analysis, the ANN demonstrates a robust regression coefficient of 0.92, signifying its predictive strength. Comparative analysis favors the ANN model, showcasing its potential in mitigating adverse effects on residential zones, marking a significant stride in managing blast-induced ground vibration prediction using ANN.
Identification, Definition and Propagation of Systemic Elements of Instability and Insecurity Within the National Mining System
Authors: Șchiopu Adrian Mihai , Săvulescu Manuel Cristian , Grecu Florin Mureşan – , Safta Gheorghe Eugen , Cruceru Emanuel Alin , Fîţă Nicolae Daniel
Published: October 2024

The National Mining System is one of the most important national systems because it provides the necessary coal (anthracite, hard coal, lignite, peat, etc.) to ensure the energy security of Romania, as well as fuel for the steel and cement industry. But as any national system is not one hundred percent secure, it is subject to elements of instability and insecurity that are quantified in dysfunctions, deficiencies and nonconformities, which are in fact the main sources of undesirable events with an insecurity effect. These system elements, dysfunctions, deficiencies and non-conformities, are the main sources of vulnerability generation, which can have disastrous effects that can cause energy and national crises. In this paper, the authors identified, defined and propagated all the systemic elements of instability and insecurity within the National Mining System.
Birds of Farmlands: Diversity, Weather and Trends
Authors: Bozó László , Csörgő Tibor
Published: October 2024

Farmlands with small semi-natural habitat patches play an important role for the nesting and the non-breeding bird species. In this study, we analysed the annual number of bird species in the study area dominated by farmlands, the effect of weather variables on their number as well as the trend of some selected, locally non-breeding species. We used bird observation data from 1327 different days between 2013 and 2020. There were 163 common species found in each study year. 243 species observed over 8 years of the study were considered to be distinctly high compared to other regions of Hungary. A significant proportion of the species was associated with forests, while among rare species, we found species primarily associated with wetlands. The weather affected the number of the species only in March and July, which coincides with the beginning of the spring and autumn migration of shorebirds. The number of observations of non-locally nesting species typically did not change for mountainous and northern breeding species, while for some species the number of observations increased or decreased significantly. The results indicate the conservation value of secondary, anthropogenic habitat fragments.
KOMUNIKASI BISNIS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP MELALUI BATIK ECOPRINT UMKM BATIK DURENAN INDAH SEMARANG
Authors: Safira Citra , Rahmah Hilda , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah
Published: October 2024

Terjadinya global warming membuat masyarakat kini mulai fokus pada lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah meningkatnya konsumsi produk-produk ramah lingkungan. Konsumen saat ini mulai lebih peduli pada lingkungan dan beralih pada pasar yang lebih hijau (green marketing). Oleh sebab itu, pengusaha juga kini lebih bertanggung jawab secara sosial dan telah memahami peran mereka dalam bisnis yang berkelanjutan di masa depan yang lebih baik dengan menerapkan kewirausahaan hijau (green entrepreneurship). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi bisnis yang dilakukan oleh penginisiasi batik di UMKM Batik Kampung Tematik Batik Durenan Indah Semarang oleh anggota-anggota umkm batik lainnya dalam mengembangkan green entrepreneurship. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung dengan mengamati proses komunikasi yang berlangsung. Pengembangan green entrepreneurship menjadi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengusaha itu sendiri serta turut menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
NFT: An Episode in Digital Arts
Authors: Stanković Maja
Published: October 2024

The development of digital art has been marked by numerous transformative phases, with the rise of NFTs (non-fungible tokens) representing a pivotal moment in its evolution. This paper posits that the ascent of NFT art is closely linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, which catalyzed a shift towards digital mediums and redefined the relationship between art and technology. NFTs not only revolutionized the creation, distribution, and monetization of digital art by embedding databases and data archives into the artwork itself, but they also challenged traditional notions of ownership and value in the art world. This study examines how NFTs altered the perception of digital art, particularly during the pandemic, and investigates the factors contributing to the subsequent decline in their prominence after the initial surge of interest.
دور المصلحة الاقتصادية في استراتيجية الولايات المتحدة الامريكية من(2009-2023)
Authors: م.م ضحى فيصل علي
Published: October 2024

ان المصالح بشكل عام والمصلحة الاقتصادية بشكل خاص تحتم على الطرفين التعاون، بسبب تشابك اقتصادهما من حيث الاستثمار والتبادل التجاري، فهما أكبر الشركاء التجاريين وان علاقتهم السلبية والايجابية تؤثر على مستقبل النظام الدولي. وكلما تتحسن علاقاتهما تتوفر بيئة سليمة للتنمية والتطور لكن هذا لا يمنع من وجود تنافس قد يرتقي الى صراع نتيجة التصادم في المصالح، حيث ان السياسية الدولية هي سلوك عقلاني وان عوامل الربح والخسارة تتحكم بطبيعتها ان للمصلحة الاقتصادية الدور الأكبر والركيزة الأساسية في بلورة التنافس والصراع الأمريكي – الصيني، فكل منهما يفعل ما يراه مناسب لتفوقه الاقتصادي على الآخر، بل انه يوظف أجندته الداخلية والخارجية لأجل ذلك، فالصراع بين اكبر قوتين اقتصاديتين، يجعل العالم في محل دائرة التنافس تلك، وان الاقتصاد العالمي ليس باستطاعته تحمل ذلك الصراع على الرغم من كونه حقيقة موجودة مجسدة بالحرب الاقتصادية والتجارية.
الاليات الروسية في مواجهة العقوبات الاقتصادية الغربية
Authors: ا.م.د علاء عبد الوهاب
Published: October 2024

تعرضت روسيا لعقوبات اقتصادية من الدول الغربية عقب تدخلها في أوكرانيا، اذ كانت هذه العقوبات اجراء عقابي رادع لروسيا وثنيها عن الاستمرار في مساعيها الخارجية، فتعرضت روسيا لعقوبات عام 2014 عقب ضمها لمنطقة شبه جزيرة القرم من أوكرانيا والحال تكرر ذاته عندما فرضت الدول الغربية عقوبات على روسيا بعد اعلان الأخيرة عن قيامها بعمليات عسكرية في الأراضي الأوكرانية عام 2022، ولقد عملت روسيا على مواجهة هذه العقوبات والتخفيف من اثارها على الاقتصاد الروسي من خلال اعتماد سياسات داخلية وخارجية ارتكزت في ذلك على مقومات قوتها الاقتصادية.
إعادة العلاقة التفاعلية بين المؤسسة العسكرية والمجتمع العراقي
Authors: د. عماد رزيك عمر  , د. عبدالجبار احمد عبدالله
Published: October 2024

تشكل العلاقة بين الجيش والدولة، والهياكل المجتمعية، والمؤسسات جوهر المجموعة المعقدة من العلاقات المدنية العسكرية. وعلى الرغم من الأهمية البالغة لهذه النقطة، علينا أن نؤكد أن مجموعة القضايا المتعلقة بالعلاقات المدنية العسكرية برمتها لا يمكن اختزالها في السيطرة السياسية على القوات المسلحة. في الأساس، يتميز الجيش، باعتباره نظامًا فرعيًا للمجتمع، بالبعد عن الناس وثقافة فرعية وبنية أساسية غير مدنية متميزة.  هذا النظام الذي يتميز بالانغلاق التام باعتبارها مؤسسة مخصصة للقيام بمهمة معينة وهي القتال ويقتصر عليها استخدام السلاح جعل دورها ينحصر فقط في استخدام القوة ، وهذا التصور هو الذي حكم العلاقة بين المؤسسة العسكرية والمجتمع العراقي باعتبار هذه المؤسسة اما أداة بيد السلطة او هي بذاتها تمسك السلطة و تمارس ارادتها ، وتراوحت أدوار المؤسسة العسكرية داخليا وخارجيا بحسب طبيعة المعطيات السياسية والتهديدات الأمنية ، هذه المعطيات والتهديدات تأثرت بشكل كبير في طبيعة النظام السياسي وشكل العلاقات المدنية العسكرية ، لذا تنطلق الورقة من إشكالية ان طبيعة دور المؤسسة العسكرية ومفهومها للأمن التقليدي خلال النظم السياسية الحاكمة السابقة عملت على عزلتها عن المجتمع العراقي،  تكون الفرضية ان إعادة تحديد طبيعة التهديدات الأمنية  لتشمل الاجتماعية والصحية والبيئية وتفعيل الدور التنموي للمؤسسة العسكرية كفيل في زيادة التفاعل بينها والمجتمع ، واعتمدت الدراسة على منهجية من ثلاث محددات هي العلاقات المدنية العسكرية وطبيعة دور المؤسسة العسكرية ومدة الشرعية العسكرية التي اكتسبتها من اجل معرفة مدى تأثيرها في التفاعل مع المجتمع
جيوبولتيك الأوبئة: الدور الصيني في النظام الدولي بعد جائحة كوفيد-19
Authors: ا.م.د. عادل عبد الحمزة ثجيل البديوي
Published: October 2024

يُسلط هذا الموضوع الضوء على أهمية نظرية العلاقات الدولية في فهم وتحليل الأحداث العالمية والتفاعلات التي تؤثر على النظام الدولي. تُعد النظرية الواقعية من أبرز نظريات العلاقات الدولية، حيث تؤكد على أن الأحداث الكبيرة والمؤثرة، سواء كانت تدريجية أو مفاجئة، لا تمر دون أن تُحدث تغييرات جيوبوليتيكية تؤثر على الدول والوحدات المكوِّنة للنظام الدولي.
تستخدم هذه النظرية جائحة كوفيد-19 كمثال حديث على حدث عالمي أحدث اضطرابًا في النظام الدولي. فتفشي الوباء في نهاية العقد الثاني من القرن الحادي والعشرين تسبب في هزة عالمية، يمكن أن تؤدي إلى إعادة النظر في القواعد والمعايير التي تحكم النظام الدولي. كما أن الجائحة مثلت فرصة وتحديًا لعدد من القوى الكبرى، خاصةً الصين، التي تسعى إلى تعزيز مكانتها ودورها في مقابل الولايات المتحدة، التي تحاول الحفاظ على ريادتها.
عبر تاريخ العلاقات الدولية، لعبت الأوبئة دورًا كمتغير جيوبوليتيكي ساهم في تغيير مسارات الأنظمة الدولية، وجائحة كوفيد-19 ليست استثناءً. ورغم أن الوباء قد لا يُعيد توزيع القوة بشكل مباشر، فإنه قد يُسهم في تعزيز عوامل أخرى تؤثر على بنية النظام الدولي وتسرع من عملية التغيير فيه على المدى البعيد. الصين، كقوة صاعدة، رأت في الجائحة فرصة لإعادة تشكيل النظام الدولي بما يتماشى مع مصالحها، وتسعى لأن يكون لها دور أكبر في هذا النظام الجديد.
المجتمعات الاولية وتأثيرها في اتجاهات النُخب الأكاديمية في جامعة الموصل: انتخابات مجالس المحافظات لعام 2023 انموذجاً
Authors: م.د. خيرالله سبهان عبدالله الجبوري
Published: October 2024

توصف المجتمعات الأولية بأنها بُنى اجتماعية يغلب عليها القيم المحافظة، يقوم تنظيمها الاجتماعي على أسس عائلية ووشائج قبلية وعشائرية وشبكات دينية واقتصاد يغلب عليه النمط الزراعي، ويكون النفوذ فيها لطبقة الوجهاء والزعماء والملاكين الكبار، وعلى الرغم من التحولات العميقة التي طرأت على المجتمع الموصلي؛ إلا أن ظاهرة المجتمعات الأولية ما زالت قائمة ومؤثرة، وتسعى بشكل حثيث لمد تأثيرها وتوسيعه ليشمل شرائح وطبقات تبدو في ظاهرها منيعة وحصينة، ومنها النخب الأكاديمية والثقافية التي كانت هدفاً للمشاريع السياسية لبعض مكونات المجتمعات الأولية في مرحلة انتخابات مجالس المحافظات عام 2023.
Identifikasi Angiospermae di Air Terjun Tirtowati, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Dewi Lussana Rossita , Nendra Sekar Ode , Dananjaya M. Arma , Nuryadi Agung
Published: October 2024

Angiospermae adalah tumbuhan berbiji tertutup yang bakal bijinya selalu dikelilingi oleh badan yang terbuat dari karpel yang disebut bakal biji. Angiospermae memiliki lebih dari 250.000 spesies (sekitar 90% dari semua spesies tumbuhan), dan merupakan tumbuhan yang paling melimpah dan tersebar luas dari semua tumbuhan. Oleh karena itu, telah dilakukan penelitian identifikasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan Angiospermae di Kawasan Air Terjun Tirtowati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman tumbuhan Angiospermae di Air Terjun Tirtowati, Kabupaten Semarang. Melalui survei lapangan, diidentifikasi 10 spesies tanaman Angiospermae yang mencakup beberapa suku tumbuhan yang berbeda, seperti Myrtaceae, Poaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Rubiaceae, Musaceae, dan Thymelaeaceae. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan ini menunjukkan adanya kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung kehidupan dan pertumbuhan tanaman di sekitar air terjun. Hasil identifikasi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang keanekaragaman hayati di wilayah tersebut, serta potensi untuk konservasi dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Informasi ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat untuk mengenal dan memanfaatkan tanaman-tanaman Angiospermae di sekitar air terjun Tirtowati. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang ekologi dan kegunaan tumbuhan ini akan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan.
Provocation With Progressive Loading Is the Most Common Diagnostic Method for Achilles Tendinopathy: An International Cross-Sectional Study of 1048 Physiotherapists
Authors: Cross Nicholas D. , Wirdnam Matthew , Purdam Craig , Sayer Timothy A. , Rio Ebonie , Bonello Christian
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE: To explore and define the diagnostic criteria and practices employed by physiotherapists worldwide for Achilles tendinopathy.

DESIGN: A cross-sectional study using an anonymous online survey distributed to physiotherapists internationally. The survey captured diagnostic criteria, use of objective tests, and imaging techniques in the management of Achilles tendinopathy.

METHODS: The survey, collaboratively designed by experts in Achilles tendinopathy, comprised 27 questions covering demographic information, diagnostic practices, and the use of imaging. The survey was disseminated through various social media platforms and professional events. All data were collected via REDCap.

RESULTS: One thousand and forty-eight physiotherapists completed the survey. Physiotherapists reported that symptom response to a series of progressive Achilles loadings tests (92%), pain tolerance palpating the Achilles tendon (79.8%) and visual comparison of the Achilles tendon (63.8%) were helpful objective tests to establish a diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy. The most commonly referred form of imaging was ultrasound at radiology clinics (n = 460, 63.3%).

CONCLUSION: This global survey provides clinical perspective of physiotherapists diagnosing Achilles tendinopathy Although using a progressive loading protocol to form a clinical diagnosis, physiotherapists were also using pain elicited on palpation to further establish diagnosis of Achilles tendinopathy, despite recent studies that have demonstrated Achilles palpation pain is present in a variety of posterior ankle conditions and that there is no standardized pressure for palpation. JOSPT Open 2025;3(1):93-98. Epub 2 October 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0080
Eversion Force Control and Neural Drive to the Peroneus Muscles in Male Collegiate Soccer Athletes With and Without Perceived Ankle Instability
Authors: Kunugi Shun , Nishikawa Taichi , Watanabe Kohei
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether individuals with perceived ankle instability (PAI) exhibited lower force control capacity and higher neural drive variability during ankle eversion force control tests compared to individuals without PAI.

DESIGN: Cross-sectional case-control study.

METHODS: We included male collegiate soccer athletes with ( n = 16) and without PAI ( n = 11). Force steadiness and accuracy tests were performed at 10%, 30%, and 50% of maximal voluntary contraction. Neural drive to the peroneal muscles was calculated using high-density surface electromyography. We analyzed force error, force complexity, and force and neural drive variability.

RESULTS: Eversion strength was higher in the PAI group (0.36 ± 0.1 N m/kg) ( P = .03). Force error (mean difference [MD], 0.05; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.31, 0.21), force complexity (approximate entropy) (MD, 0.08; 95% CI: − 0.34, 0.50), force (MD, 0.20; 95% CI: −1.77, 1.36), and neural drive (MD, 1.75; 95% CI: −2.48, 5.91) variability at 10% maximal voluntary contraction did not differ between groups ( P>.05). There were no significant differences between groups in other intensities and variables ( P>.05).

CONCLUSION: Eversion force control and neural drive to the peroneal muscles in male collegiate soccer athletes with PAI did not differ from those in athletes without PAI. JOSPT Open 2024;2(4):315-321. Epub 15 July 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0360
Az IFRS 17 bevezetésének főbb hatásai a magyar biztosítási szektorra
Authors: Szikráné Lindner Zsófia , Dénes Beatrix , Kosztik Gabriella , Merész Gabriella , Somogyvári Sándorné Mária
Published: October 2024

Az elemzés a biztosítási szektorban 2023. január 1-től alkalmazandó IFRS 17-re való átállás hatásait és felügyeleti szempontú tapasztalatait mutatja be. Az új standard jelentősége, hogy valós értékelésen alapuló egységes módszertant határoz meg a biztosítási szerződésekre, egyben ez jelenti a legnagyobb kihívást is. Becslések szerint az IFRS 17 felkészülésre 2018 és 2023 között 13,5 milliárd forintot költött a szektor. Három biztosító IFRS-ek szerint készíti beszámolóját, számviteli politikájuk jelentősen változott, az átállás összességében sajáttőke-növekedést okozott náluk. További tizenkét, nemzetközi csoporthoz tartozó biztosító a csoportbeszámolóhoz készít IFRS-számításokat. Az IFRS 17 alkalmazása elsősorban az üzleti tervek, eredményesség mérése tekintetében érinti őket. Ezen intézményeknél az IFRSszámítások elemzése azt mutatta, hogy a saját tőkére gyakorolt hatás eltérő irányú és mértékű, de összességében az IFRS-ek alkalmazása a saját tőke növekedésével járna.