bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müşteri E-Şikayetlerinin İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: Katılım Bankaları Örneği
Authors: HACIHASANOĞLU Pınar , HACIHASANOĞLU Tansel , AKGÜN Zuhal
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren katılım bankaları ile ilgili banka müşterileri tarafından yapılan şikayetler konu edilmiştir. Katılım bankacılığı müşterilerinin belirlenen dönemde en fazla hangi konularda şikâyet ettiğinin belirlenmesi ve bunun içerik analizi ile ortaya konulması araştırmanın amacı olarak belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde bankalarının sunmuş oldukları ürün ve hizmetler ana temasının ortaya çıktığı ve yapılan içerik analizi sonucu söz konusu temanın altı ana kategoriden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan şikayetlerin frekansı baz alındığında en yüksek frekanslı ana kategorinin hesap işlemleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hesap işlemleri kategorisini sırasıyla yatırım işlemleri, kredi kartı ile ilgili işlemler, ATM ile ilgili işlemler ve sigorta işlemleri kategorileri izlemiştir. Ayrıca katılım bankaları ile ilgili müşteri şikayetlerinin bir sonucu olarak müşterilerin taşıdıkları olumsuz düşünceleri kapsayan güven kaybı, mağduriyet ve olumsuz yaklaşım teması ve bu temayı oluşturan alt kategoriler de belirlenmiştir. Araştırma konusu ile ilgili araştırma döneminin daha uzun tutulması, COVID öncesi, sonrası ve ekonomik kriz dönemleri ile ilgili müşteri şikâyetlerinin karşılaştırmalarının yapılması öneri olarak sunulabilir.
Decolonization of East African countries: a Soviet View (based on the materials of the newspaper Pravda)
Authors: Balezin Alexander S.
Published: June 2023

The process of decolonization of Africa in the USSR was strongly welcomed by the masses. The latter was largely promoted by the newspaper Pravda, the most popular newspaper of the USSR times. The article analyzes the information that the newspaper gave in the early 1960’s about the decolonization of the East African countries - Kenya, Uganda, Tanganyika and Zanzibar. The Soviet reader was informed about these countries in a very general way, as well as about their leaders of decolonization in them and the declaration of independence. The problems faced by the young states - economic, political, ethnic, social - were also shown, and they were explained as the heavy heritage of colonialism. The establishment of diplomatic relations of the USSR with new states and the desire for mutual friendship was emphasized almost immediately in all cases. The progressive nature of the transformations carried out by the Governments of these states and, if possible, their socialist nature were also emphasized.
Ad urbem futurum cum exercitu, introiturum quotienscumque vellet: Cicero on Antonius’ Presence Near the City of Rome in 43 BCE (Phil. 3.27; 5.21-22)
Authors: Frolov Roman M.
Published: June 2023

In the speeches delivered on 20 December 44 BCE (Phil. 3.27) and 1 January 43 BCE (Phil. 5.21-22), Cicero refers to Antonius’ public statements, according to which the latter planned to stay near Rome with an army and enter the city as he pleased. Cicero must mean the words which concerned Antonius’ plans for 43 BCE, when his consulate would end and he would become a proconsul. The episode can be approached as part of a broader analysis of promagistrates’ intervention in the political processes in the city of Rome (the sphere domi). Cicero’s insinuations are not entirely unfounded, even if, in reality, Antonius never intended to enter the city as a proconsul. As the orator outlines an alleged formal violation of rules, he is able to emphasize the proconsul’s genuine intention to retain control over the political initiative in the Republic despite the end of his term as consul.
Specifics of online communication of students with the university in social networks and messengers
Authors: Sokolov Alexander V. , Mironova Svetlana V.
Published: June 2023

The article proposes a methodology for analyzing the features of communication between the university and subscribers by the example of considering the communities of P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University. The main methods of analysis are: content analysis, event analysis, index analysis and case study. This toolkit made it possible to develop a classification of publications posted in student communities by form and content, to identify the correlation of these characteristics, as well as to determine the most frequently used and interesting format for subscribers to submit information in online communities, to establish the level of subscribers' involvement in the functioning of online platforms. The subject of the study was posts in 3 communities on the Vkontakte social network and in one telegram channel, posted in March-April and July-August 2022. As a result, it is concluded that the telegram channel is the most active in terms of the number of publications, however, it does not contribute to user engagement. The channel is mainly news in nature. In online groups of general orientation, user engagement is lower compared to self-organized activist groups ("Students' Union"and "Students' Trade Union Organization"). Taking into account the specifics of the popularity of certain forms of publications and their contents, as well as the most appropriate time periods for promoting and presenting information, can help in attracting new users and subscribers' interest in the activities of the online community.
Katafalki królewskie (túmulos reales) Marii Amalii Saksońskiej, królowej hiszpańskiej w Manili (Filipiny), Cartagenie de Indias (Wicekrólestwo Nowej Granady) i Limie (Wicekrólestwo Peru)
Authors: Kubiak Ewa
Published: June 2023

Katafalki królewskie, nawet te poświęcone pamięci jednej osoby, tak jak w tym przypadku królowej Hiszpanii Marii Amalii Saksońskiej, miały bardzo zróżnicowaną formę architektoniczną. Możliwość analizy elementów artystycznych oraz programów ikonograficznych ograniczają zachowane źródła. Wybierając obiekty do zaprezentowania w niniejszym artykule (katafalki wzniesione w Cartagenie de Indias, Manili i Limie), kierowałam się istnieniem grafik ukazujących formę artystyczną badanych monumentów, dla wszystkich trzech scharakteryzowanych w tekście katafalków zachowały się źródła ikonograficzne w postaci rycin. Analiza formy pozwoliła na przedstawienie tradycji egzekwii królewskich wspólnej dla całego imperium hiszpańskiego w jej artystycznych odsłonach o charakterze lokalnym.
DISCOURSE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES AS PART OF ELECTRONIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Malysheva Mariia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of electronic discourse, namely, its varieties in the context of studying communication on the Internet and social networking sites. The aim of the research is to develop a typology of discourses mediated by electronic devices. For this purpose, the specified types of discourses were distinguished and interpreted on the basis of the works of Ukrainian and Spanish-speaking scientists; the differences between virtual, Internet, online, computer, computer-mediated, electronic, social network and network discourses are clarified; discourse of social networking sites is interpreted as a speech representation of a communicative act that was implemented in social networking sites; a typology relevant for the Ukrainian and Spanish terminological systems has been developed. We believe that the term “electronic discourse” is a hyperonym that unites all the above types of discourse. In view of this, the following hierarchy (from hyperonym to hyponym) seems correct: electronic discourse, computer discourse (synonym: computer-mediated discourse), virtual discourse, Internet discourse, (synonym: online discourse), discourse of social networking sites (synonyms: discourse of social networks, social network discourse). The hierarchy of Spanish-language terminological compounds is similar. Unlike Ukrainian scientists, Spanish-speaking researchers mostly do not distinguish the discourse of social networking sites as a separate type of discourse. However, we suggest adding to the Spanish term system the concept of “discurso de las redes sociales” (discourse of social networking sites), since communication in social networks has become an integral part of the life of a modern person, and social networks themselves are a unique platform for communication on the Internet and the subject of research by many scientists. We consider further thorough research of the communicative space of social networking sites to be promising.
OLEKSANDR BONDAR’S SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE
Authors: Khrustyk Nadiia
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to the research of the scientific heritage of Oleksandr Ivanovich Bondar – a famous Ukrainian linguist, professor, doctor of philological sciences, whose 70th birthday will be celebrated by the scientific community in 2022. The purpose of our article is to understand the place and significance of the scientific heritage of O. I. Bondar in modern linguistics. The object of observation is the scientific creativity of the professor. The subject of study is the problem of his linguistic development. The source base for our observation was the scientific heritage of the linguist. We set ourselves the following tasks: to reveal the problems of Professor Bondar’s scientific works; determine the specifics of his scientific activity; describe fragments of the ideological space of the linguist’s scientific discourse. The work uses such general scientific methods of research as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, observation, thematic and ideologue portraiture of the scientist’s personality. It was found that O. I. Bondar actively worked in such scientific areas as: history of the Ukrainian language, Ukrainian dialectology, word-form, syntax, lexicography, functional grammar, phonology, lexicology, terminology, linguistic ecology, Ukrainian orthography, text linguistics, sociolinguistics, general linguistics, Slavic studies, Japanese studies, comparison of Ukrainian and Japanese languages, translation studies, computer linguistics etc. Among them is linguistic ecology, a comparative analysis of the Ukrainian and Japanese languages, the study of which the scientist initiated himself. Knowledge of languages, non-standard thinking of a scientist and the desire to learn new things, not only in the field of his specialty, but also far beyond it – all this served as the basis on which the research self of Professor Bondar was formed. The article focuses attention on the innovative views of O. I. Bondar: the question of studying the category of temporality in the Ukrainian language is considered; the problem related to determining the time of emergence of the Ukrainian language; the quantitative composition of phonemes in the modern Ukrainian language and the degree of phonemicity of phonemes are substantiated; the theory of language as humanitarian capital; the issue of language as the main ethnic- forming factor for Ukrainians is highlighted. Conclusions. The ideological space of the researcher’s scientific works is based on the desire to study the language and its diverse phenomena as an integral dynamic object that is in close relationship with all other realities of human existence. Hence the multi-vector nature of the linguist’s works. Scientific work of O. I. Bondar, in particular the research perspectives outlined by him, his unusual “optics” of scientific observations, peculiar methods of studying linguistic phenomena, are the source of the further development of many areas of linguistic science.
LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY BILINGUAL (ON THE BASIS OF THE2022 SURVEY)
Authors: Yarotska Galyna
Published: June 2023

Background. Much research has been devoted to the problem of language situation in Ukraine. But in this study it has been analyzed on the basis of the newest sociolinguistic survey in 2022. The article “Language and national identity bilingual (on the basis of the 2022 survey)” deals with the problem of Ukrainians’ attitude to the Ukrainian and Russian languages and their identity.
Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to identify the attitude of Ukrainians to the language problems after the war and analyze their thoughts on the Ukrainian and Russian identity and usage Languages within bilingual population. Methods. The research was conducted by analyzing the results of surveys that were distributed among 2005 respondents across the whole country, except for the territories that are out of control of Ukrainian government.
Results. Political processes shape the relevant discourses, which, in turn, has an impact on linguistic and national identification. People increasingly call themselves Ukrainians precisely because they live in Ukraine, regardless of their origin, and transfer this civic identity to the category of nationality, which has traditionally been ethnic. The bloody war, which was started by the aggressor-country in Ukraine, influenced the choice of language and national identity of Ukrainians. The results of the survey have shown that bilingualism exist in Ukraine. However, the main problem is that most people do not understand the nature of not only language conflicts but also the political ones. The paper considers the fact that now people do not resist the legislative consolidation of various provisions regarding the Ukrainian language. So the task of Ukrainian language policy is to increase the amount of the Ukrainian language. We can conclude that the Ukrainian language will become the main one in all spheres of communication in the future if society and government understand the essence of language problems and try to force out the Russian language of formal and informal communication. Ukrainians associate the Russian language with the language of the attackers and consider it “toxic”, consciously choosing Ukrainian as their language of communication. As a result, Ukrainian will replace it as it must be the state language. Extralinguistic factors led to changes in the language situation in the country, where the overwhelming majority already understands the need to speak Ukrainian. Axiological and emotional components in the definition of national identity have led to a decline in the status of the Russian language and its low level of influence on the national identification of bilingual citizens of Ukraine.
GOAL SETTING AS A TOOL FOR IMPROVING THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF POLITICAL SERVICE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Balamush M. A. , Mykolenko O. I.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the specifics of using goal setting as a tool for improving the administrative and legal regulation of political service in Ukraine. It has been established that over the past thirty years, a large number of normative legal acts have been adopted in our country, which testify to the existence in Ukraine, in addition to state, patronage and other types of public service, political service. However, the administrative and legal regulation does not establish the basis of political service, in particular, there are no general requirements for entry, completion and termination of service in political positions in public administration bodies. It was found that the administrative-legal regulation of the public service in Ukraine has other defects, which are caused by deficiencies in the definition, fixation and implementation of goals, firstly, the reform of the public service as an institution of administrative law, and secondly, the administrative-legal regulation of public services in Ukraine. It is proposed to define goal setting in administrative law: 1) as a methodological technique for identifying the goals of public service reform and its administrative and legal regulation (with mandatory consideration of the principles of administrative law); 2) as a tool for improving the administrative and legal regulation of the public service in Ukraine (goals should be formed on the basis of modeling the ideal legal result of the administrative and legal regulation of the public service); 3) as a doctrine on determining the goals of administrative-legal phenomena and, including, administrative-legal regulation. It was emphasized that the political service, unlike other types of public service, has the worst administrative and legal support. Actually, goal setting, as a scientific methodological technique and a tool for improving legal regulation, helps to identify the reasons for such a situation in the modern legal system of Ukraine. It was concluded that the reasons for the insufficient administrative and legal support of the political service in Ukraine are, firstly, the lack of general goals of reforming the public service and at the same time the lack of purposeful assignment of the political service as an integral and important element of the public service in Ukraine, secondly, secondary (non-serious) attitude of politicians, officials and subjects of the legislative initiative to the administrative and legal regulation of the foundations of political service in Ukraine, which is clearly visible in the quality and quantity of legal prescriptions in this area.
THE CONCEPT AND PECULIARITIES OF ACTIVITY OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (COMMUNITIES) OF UKRAINE
Authors: Husiev O. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the concept of «public association of a national minority (community) of Ukraine». The relevance of the study is due to the process of reforming the legislation on national minorities of Ukraine, which is one of the conditions for granting Ukraine the status of a candidate for accession to the European Union.
It is noted that public associations of national minorities (communities) are a means of realizing the collective rights of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine, as well as an external form of exercising individual rights to the development of ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity by persons belonging to national minorities (communities) of Ukraine. The author suggests that the public association of the national minority (community) of Ukraine is a voluntary non-profit association of persons who belong to the relevant national minority (community) of Ukraine and/or relevant legal entities under private law, the main purpose of which, according to the charter, is to implement and protect the rights and freedoms of a certain national minority (community) of Ukraine, satisfy its public needs and interests, integrate into Ukrainian society.
The Law of Ukraine «On National Minorities (Communities) of Ukraine» has certain shortcomings with regard to public associations of national minorities (communities). The Law does not contain a definition of the concept of “public association of the national minority (community) of Ukraine”, i.e. the formal legal features of such a public association are not defined. The Law does not define the types of public associations of national minorities (communities) that can be formed and carry out their activities in Ukraine. The Law does not give any idea about the procedure for the formation of public associations of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine.
The author analyses the rights of public associations of national minorities (communities) defined by the Law and describes some of them, in particular «ceremonial». Taking into account various aspects of the activities of public associations of national minorities (communities), the author proposes criteria by which the effectiveness of such public associations and their reputation can be assessed.
The author concludes that the Law of Ukraine «On National Minorities (Communities) of Ukraine» has brought the protection of the rights and freedoms of national minorities (communities) of Ukraine to a new level, and has become another step towards bringing Ukraine’s national legislation in line with international human rights standards, but shortcomings such as legal uncertainty necessitate the improvement of the Law by introducing certain amendments to it.
REFORMATION OF LABOR RELATIONS DURING THE STATE OF MARTIAL
Authors: Kuznetsova Yu. V.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted problematic issues of labor relations during state of war. A large number of entities are participant’s labor relations as both workers, and employers work. Thus, a problematic issue is important. The factors of reformatting labor relations are consider. In the article are investigated new mechanisms of legal regulation. At the same time, as a result of renewal legal regulation is made case law which reveals the conflicts of law. Further development of labor relations reveals legal gaps. Unresolved social labor relations are requiring legal regulation.
Problematic issues of legal regulation as despite all of their partial innovativeness are investigated. Authors give the general review of problematic issues. Specific problem also receives much attention. At the same time, both legal regulation and the case law enforcement in this area causes further research at certain aspects and general grounds of labor law.
The goal of the article lies in the researches topical issues of labor relations and their enforce a legal and development of proposals for further legal regulation. During the investigated used methods such as formal-legal, formal-logical, structural functional, systematic, analytical, modeling method and other.
The article provides a detailed analysis of the amendments to the Labor Code of Ukraine. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data was carried out. Analyzed trends in legal regulation during martial law. The conceptual apparatus and the basic provisions of law changes has been considered. Attention is focused on such a new legal institution as the suspension term of the employment contract also positive and negative developments and the views of scientists on problematic issues and the position of the legislator in their decision and the latest legal regulation are examines.
The article deals with the problems of loss employment paper book as a document certifying pension insurance and recover document. The conclusion about rapid development of labor legislation, which at the same time has its reflection in the legal doctrine and judicial practice and precedential rule of law.
Scarlet Spur Elma Çeşidinde Farklı Olgunluk Aşaması ve Depolama Sistemlerinin Yüzeysel Kabuk Yanıklığı ve Duyusal Kalite Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ONURSAL Cemile Ebru , KOYUNCU Mehmet Ali
Published: June 2023

Isparta/Eğirdir koşullarında yetiştirilen Scarlet Spur elma çeşidi meyveleri tam çiçeklenmeden 139 ve 150 gün sonra olmak üzere iki farklı olgunluk aşamasında hasat edilmiştir. Hasattan sonra meyveler normal atmosfer (NA) ve kontrollü atmosfer (KA) koşullarında 0°C sıcaklık ve %90±5 oransal nemde muhafazaya alınmıştır. NA koşullarında muhafaza edilen meyvelerin yarısına 625 ppb dozunda 12 saat süreyle 1-Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) uygulaması yapılmıştır. KA koşullarında depolama için %1 O2 + %3 CO2 ve %3 O2 + %4 CO2 ve dinamik kontrollü atmosfer (DKA) olmak üzere 3 farklı atmosfer bileşimi kullanılmıştır. DKA ortamında CO2 oranı %1 olarak ayarlanmıştır. Klorofil flüoresans sensörü aracılığıyla stres sinyalinin alındığı minimum O2 seviyesi %0,2 olarak belirlenmiş ve meyveler %0,3 güvenlik payı eklenerek %0,5 O2 seviyesinde depolanmıştır. Raf ömrü çalışmaları için elmalar soğukta muhafazadan sonra 20℃ sıcaklık ve %60±5 oransal nem koşullarında 7 gün bekletilmiştir. Soğukta depolanan ve buna ilaveten raf ömrü koşullarında bekletilen meyvelerde belirli aralıklarla yüzeysel kabuk yanıklığı tespiti ve duyusal analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, tam çiçeklenmeden 150 gün sonra hasat edilip 1-MCP uygulandıktan sonra NA koşullarında depolanan elmalarda ve yine aynı dönemde hasat edilip %0,5 O2 + %1 CO2 ve %1 O2 + %3 CO2 atmosfer koşullarında depolanan meyvelerde kabuk yanıklığı gözlenmemiştir. Ayrıca bu meyvelerin duyusal kalite özellikleri bakımından da daha iyi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Çam Balı Lisanslı Depoculuk Sisteminde Sosyal Fayda Maliyet Analizi
Authors: GÖKSU Emre , SANER Gamze
Published: June 2023

Türkiye, 2022 yılı arıcılık verilerine göre 8,98 milyon adet kovan sayısı ve 188.297 ton bal üretimi ile dünyada önemli bir konumda olup, çam balı üretim miktarı ve ihracatında ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Birçok tarımsal üründe olduğu gibi, çam balı üretim miktarı ve ürün fiyatlarındaki dalgalanmalar son yıllarda iklim değişikliği ve orman yangınlarının da etkisiyle daha da artarak belirsizliğe neden olmakta ve sektörde geleceğe yönelik planlama yapılmasını zorlaştırmaktadır. Çalışmada Muğla ilinde kurulacak bir lisanslı depoya ürün teslim eden mudilerin(müşterilerin) fiyat dalgalanmaları ve ürünün bozulması durumunda elde edecekleri sosyal ve ekonomik faydaları belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, fiyatlarda ortaya çıkan belirsizliklerin ve uygun koşullarda depolanmayan ürünlerin neden olduğu ekonomik zarara katlanmak yerine bal üretiminden vazgeçme eğiliminin oluşacağını ve üretim potansiyelinin düşeceğini göstermektedir. Bu sorunların çözümünde çam balının lisanslı depoda depolanabilecek ürün kapsamına alınmasının bal piyasasındaki fiyat riskini azaltacağı ve uygulamaya konulacak yatırımın sektör paydaşlarına ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan olumlu katkılarının olacağı öngörülmektedir.
A Comparison of Harvest Loss Measurement Methods
Authors: VURARAK Yasemin
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to compare the 3 different methods that used to measure harvest losses under real field conditions for corn, soybean and cotton. A 1 m2 frame parallel to the planting row spacing (Method 1: M1), 1 m2 frame perpendicular to the planting row spacing (Method 2: M2) and three quarter m2 (Method 3: M3) were used to calculate harvest losses. This M1, M2, and M3 methods were used to calculate the losses in the harvest of corn and soybean with combine harvester. Then the M1 and M2 methods were used to calculate the losses when harvesting cotton with a cotton picker. 5 grids were established in the same field measuring 50mx50m for the M1, M2 and M3. The losses measured for corn at the end of the study were 2.8%, 3.4% and 4.7%; 1.5%, 2.1% and 4.4% for soybean respectively, according to M1, M2, and M3 methods. The losses measured for cotton 4.7% and 4.6%, respectively, according to M1, M2 methods. It was determined that losses calculated from the M1 to the M3 increased and that there was a difference in the calculated losses by 59.6% between the M1 and M3 for corn and 33.5% for soybean. There was no difference between the M1 and M2 for cotton.
Evaluation of Local Wild Plants, Including Recently Discovered Endemics, as Ornamentals: the EXPO-2021 Hatay, Türkiye Example
Authors: KAYIKÇI Samim , GÜZEL Yelda
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out in order to determine the potential of wild plants in an Eastern Mediterranean province, Hatay (Türkiye), as ornamentals. In the light of floristic field studies that the authors have been carrying out in the region for more than ten years, plants that may have ornamental features were identified. Most of these plants were evaluated as ornamental plants within the scope of horticulture EXPO-2021 Hatay. Local endemic plants discovered by the authors in recent years have also been successfully cultivated as ornamental plants and one of them, Scorzonera pacis, was even chosen as the emblem of the event. The preference for exotic, showy species in landscape design is a common trend that is still prevalent around the world and that we witness both in Hatay and throughout Türkiye. However, due to global climate changes and the freshwater crisis, it is now necessary to use local species that are compatible with the existing habitat so they can be cultivated more easily. In addition to the advantage of easy cultivation, choosing local wild plant species for landscape design will contribute to the diversification of agricultural products and to the local economy, as well as to the conservation of endangered species and the local ecological balance. Even very rare local endemic plants can be cultivated and successfully used as ornamentals in foreign habitats, as in the examples of the Turkish endemics Origanum amanum and Tulipa sprengeri. Both species are extremely rare in nature. The former is currently almost only available in European botanical gardens ex situ. The second is a very popular and widespread ornamental plant and, after years of extinction in nature, it was replanted in its natural habitat in Türkiye where it was discovered. Moreover, the economic and ecological advantages of using native flora species instead of foreign ones will give parks and gardens unique identities. Hatay was the province that suffered the greatest destruction in the February 23, 2023 earthquake. We hope that this article, prepared before the earthquake, will guide the reconstruction of the city by suggesting alternative agricultural and economic products.
Performances of Walnut Varieties Produced in Kale/Denizli District
Authors: ACARSOY BİLGİN Nihal , ÜRÜNDÜ Halil Emrullah , MISIRLI Adalet , MANSOOR Mujibullah
Published: June 2023

Walnut (Juglans regia L.), which is an important nut fruit species in Türkiye, is grown in different ecological conditions. Economically, production is possible by carrying out adaptation studies of varieties. This study was conducted between 2021-2022.It was aimed to determine the performance of Bursa-95, Chandler, Pedro, Şebin, Topak, Yalova-1 and Yavuz walnut varieties in Kale (Denizli) ecology. Accordingly, the average nut weight varied between 10.64 g (Pedro and 16.50 g (Yalova-1) and kernel weight ranged from 4.98 to 8.14 g (Yalova-1). While Yalova-1 variety ranked first in terms of nut width and Topak variety was first in terms of nut length and height, Pedro variety ranked last for both characteristics. In the ecology in question, the Chandler variety, which has a saturated, light yellow color, was in first place, while Bursa-95 was in last place.
Indicadores técnico-económicos de la producción del cultivo de tomate bajo agricultura protegida en la Comarca Lagunera, México
Authors: Ignacio Orona Castillo Ignacio Orona Castillo , Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez Carmen Lizette Del-Toro-Sánchez , Manuel Fortis Hernández Manuel Fortis Hernández , Pablo Preciado Rangel Pablo Preciado Rangel , José de Jesús Espinoza Arellano José de Jesús Espinoza Arellano , Rueda Puente Edgar Omar , Misael Flores Vázquez Misael Flores Vázquez , Pedro Cano Ríos Pedro Cano Ríos
Published: June 2023

México se encuentra en el décimo lugar a nivel mundial en la producción de tomate. La Comarca Lagunera tiene  un rol importante en las exportaciones principalmente a Estados Unidos de América. Debido a la importancia económica y social en la región, el objetivo del presente estudio consistió en determinar los indicadores de productividad del agua, suelo, mano de obra y capital, lo que apoyará al productor a tomar mejores decisiones. Para realizar el estudio se seleccionaron mediante muestreo sistemático cinco unidades de producción bajo malla sombra que ocuparon el 50 % de la superficie total sembrada y por medio de una encuesta se obtuvo la información necesaria. Se encontró que el valor promedio de rendimiento fue de 11.9 kg de tomate por metro cuadrado; 54.3 kg de tomate por metro cúbico de agua, y de 61.9 y 99.7 pesos los ingresos netos obtenidos por metro cuadrado de superficie y metro cúbico de agua, respectivamente. Los mayores valores fueron registrados por las unidades de producción de mayor tamaño, concluyendo que este comportamiento obedece a la mayor economía de escala y mayor cuidado con que se maneja el cultivo.
Construcciones de albañilería : comportamiento sísmico y diseño estructural
Authors: San Bartolomé Ramos Ángel Francisco
Published: June 2023

Esta publicación está basada en los apuntes de clase del curso "Albañilería Estructural", dictado por el autor durante el segundo semestre del año 1991 en la Facultad de Ciencias e Ingenierra de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP). En esta edición, el autor ha procurado volcar su experiencia profesional, docente y de investigación; por lo que este libro no sólo está dirigido a los alumnos, sino también a actualizar los conocimientos de los ingenieros civiles y, sobre todo, a los docentes universitarios encargados de difundir con mayor profundidad estos conocimientos. Todo ello porque sabemos que la Albañilerra Estructural constituye una alternativa económica y sencilla de aplicar para resolver nuestro elevado déficit habitacional, mediante la construcción de edificios de mediana altura, en donde se aprovecha el área del terreno con una sóla cimentación y se comparten los servicios comunes de agua, desagüe y electricidad (con una sóla cisterna, tanque de agua, etc.); mejor aún, si estos edificios se ubican en urbanizaciones. Sin embargo, vivimos en un país sísmico, donde además el medio ambiente es altamente erosivo, por lo que estas edificaciones tienen que ser convenientemente analizadas, diseñadas y construidas (propósitos de este libro), de modo que tengan un adecuado comportamiento ante todo tipo de solicitación.
Estudio de la Constitución Política de 1993
Authors: Rubio Correa Marcial
Published: June 2023

La primera está referida a los aspectos metodológicos y tiene que ver tanto con la prioridad dada al método exegético como con los com plementos sistemáticos y conceptuales y con las reglas de interpretación constitucional que nos hemos impuesto. La segunda parte que es el cuerpo propiamente dicho del trabajo es el análisis exegético del texto constitucional artículo por artículo AI abrirse cada título o capítulo de la Constitución hemos hecho un comen tario sistemático para ubicar en su contexto el conjunta de instituciones que se trata en los artículos respectivos La tercera parte contiene dos aspectos una propuesta de reformu lación de las grandes líneas de la estructura orgánica del Estado pensan do en la necesidad de regular el poder y repartirlo y una lista de conclu siones que a nuestro juicio son las principales del trabajo realizado
Cálculo integral
Authors: Kong Maynard
Published: June 2023

En este texto se desarrollan los temas que tradicionalmente comprende un curso de CALCULO INTEGRAL. La exposición pretende ser completa tanto en la teoría como en la práctica. Además de los ejemplos que ilustran y aclaran los conceptos teóricos expuestos, se ofrece una colección·amplia de ejercicios re sueltos y propuestos. En los dos últimos capítulos se aplica la teoría de la integral de funciones reales en la resolución de problemas de GEOMETRIA y FISICA.
Informática aplicada a los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Authors: Chumpitaz Campos Lucrecia , García Torres María del Pilar , Sakiyama Freire David , Sánchez Vásquez David
Published: June 2023

El rápido avance de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en las últimas décadas del siglo pasado ha implicado una transformación sin precedentes en el modo en el que el hombre procesa y transmite el conocimiento. Este hecho ha traído consigo nuevas formas de aprendizaje e interrelación para las cuales la escuela no estaba preparada, y con ello ha creado una brecha entre las posibilidades de las nuevas generaciones y la formación que les brindan los sistemas educativos. Conscientes de este fenómeno, muchos especialistas en educación realizan esfuerzos para adaptar los sistemas educativos a las nuevas posibilidades que ofrecen las tecnologías como soporte del conocimiento. Por ello, especialistas en educación e informática de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú llevaron a cabo un programa de capacitación de docentes en el uso de nuevas tecnologías. Sus logros y la sistematización de dicha experiencia se ofrecen en el presente libro.
La Expedición Libertadora del Perú en Chile Estrategia militar y determinación libertaria
Authors: Sagredo Baeza Rafael
Published: June 2023

El texto aborda las razones tras la organización de la fuerza naval y militar destinada a libertar al Perú, el contexto y circunstancias en que, en Chile, se reunió el contingente militar y las representaciones que sobre la empresa hicieron algunos de los protagonistas de la época, como Bernardo O’Higgins.
No todos «por la Patria». Deserciones y problemas logísticos en el ejército durante la independencia peruana, 1820-1822
Authors: Alvarado Luna Patricio A.
Published: June 2023

Las noticias de la proximidad de la Expedición Libertadora y la posterior presencia del ejército de José de San Martín en el virreinato del Perú generaron una serie de deserciones dentro del ejército realista, tanto entre los altos mandos como en la tropa del común. En ese sentido, se analizarán las medidas empleadas tanto por el gobierno virreinal como por el Ejército Libertador entre 1820 y 1822 para solventar los problemas logísticos y, especialmente, frenar las deserciones. Sobre esto último, se enfatizará el estudio sobre los posibles motivos por los cuales se produjo esta situación. Asimismo, se explicarán las medidas y sanciones tomadas en contra de estos desertores, y sus efectos en la moral de cada ejército.
Revision and Psychometric Testing of the Intercultural Competence Scale
Authors: Chen Hsiu-Chin , Russell Jamie , Brunger Candice L. , Monson Natalie , Jensen Francine B.
Published: June 2023

Background and Purpose:Given the broad availability of instruments developed to assess cultural competence, there is a need to develop psychometric properties of existing instruments so they might be adapted accordingly. The purpose of this study was to conduct a psychometric evaluation of the Intercultural Competence Scale (ICS) to ensure its validity and reliability of measurement.Methods:The psychometric evaluation included scale selection and construction, psychometric testing, and instrument validation. Data analysis methods included item analysis, internal consistency reliability, and exploratory factor analysis.Results:Participants in this longitudinal study included 215 nursing students from a selected university. The ICS adopted three instruments modified into a 21-item tool.Conclusion:This study provides a foundation for future research to develop a modified instrument for measuring cultural competence.
Habermas and the Caring Society: A Trans-disciplinary Feminist Critique
Authors: Lötter Casper
Published: June 2023

Jürgen Habermas’s rationalistic reimagining of a more compassionate society can be imaginatively defended by feminism, and one such legitimate line of criticism would be a feminist reading of this Frankfurt School-inspired project. In this contribution, therefore, I also aim to show ‘how’ and ‘why’ these efforts of Habermas’s could be complemented. The former is an exploration of novel post-structuralist ideas on inclusive ‘both/and’ theory appropriation. I briefly outline the nuanced intellectual history of the Frankfurt School between the first and second generations, which is Habermas’s seminal contribution to this tradition. Carol Gilligan’s ‘ethic of care,’ around which a more caring, responsive society might be (re)constructed, is then applied. Against this backdrop, Lakoff’s and Gerhardt’s proposals for the caring society, based on investigations into the link between authoritarian parenting and capitalism, are taken into consideration. These ideas are supported with an outline of recent progress within neuroscience that demonstrates the benefits of both early emotional nurturing and an appropriate attachment paradigm. It is thus argued that feminism, as part of a richer interdisciplinary methodology, could meaningfully correct and thereafter complement Habermas’s shortcomings, with post-structuralism as the methodological glue that adheres Habermas’s universalistic project with feminists’ emphases on specificity. “One of the things about looking at the world through a feminist lens is [the awareness] that we are already in a dystopia.” — Leni Zumas, author of Red Clocks (2018 ), part of a growing canon of woman-written dystopian fiction.
Efficient Anthocyanin Extraction from Aqueous Mixture of Cocoa Peel Using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method
Authors: Lutsi Nurtsulutsiyah , Yakub Hendrikson Manurung  , Istiqomah Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Anthocyanins are polyphenolic compounds whose existence is very abundant in nature with diversity in various types of plants. The purpose of this study was to optimize the anthocyanin extraction process from cocoa shell waste using the MAE method in order to obtain the optimum particle size, ingredient/solvent ratio, and extraction time to produce high anthocyanin concentrations. The optimized extraction process variables include size of particle (1,05; 1,25; 1,49 and 2,5 x 10-4 m), ratio of substrate/solvent (4,5; 12,5; 62,5; 79,5 x 10-3g/mL), time of extraction (2, 4, 10, 14 minutes) and microwave power (100; 275; 450; 625 watts). The Design Expert vs11 program with the Box-Behnken Design Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used in the research and the selection of process conditions was carried out from a combination of factors that resulted in an optimal response. The relationship between variables on the modeled anthocyanin concentration response:

Y=0,000486-9,98637E-07A+0,026734B0,000041C-7,58240E-07D-0,000102AB+2,48606E-07AC+2,62878E09AD-0,000539BC+0,000012BD+9,71853E08CD

 

(A: particle size; B: cocoa shell:solvent ratio; C: extraction time; D: microwave power).

The optimal response value for anthocyanin concentration was 11,85.10-4 M and the conditions of extraction process are the particle size in the extraction process was 0,105 mm, the ratio of cocoa peel mass/ethanol was 0,03125 g/mL, the extraction time was 2 minutes, and the microwave power was 100 W.
Juraj Tesák Mošovský — a humanist whose works were forgotten twice
Authors: Škovierová Angela
Published: June 2023

Juraj Tesák Mošovský was an important Protestant church dignitary and one of the most prolific humanist writers among Slovak authors who found professional employment in the Kingdom of Bohemia at the turn of the 17th century. In total, the professional literature lists more than 38 titles of his Czech and Latin as well as bilingual Czech-Latin writings. Tesák is the author of religious-educational moral treatises, reflections, sermons and occasional verse works. His work was mostly theological in nature and probably revealed Mošovský’s inclination towards Utraquism. Around 1577, he was consecrated (ordained) and signed the church order of Utraquist priests. Therefore, the well-known Jesuit censor Antonín Koniaš included Tesák’s writings in his index of forbidden books, and during the period of Counter-Reformation and recatholicisation in Bohemia, they were destroyed en masse. The study provides an overview of Mošovský’s prints, dividing them into two categories: the files of Tesák Mošovský which are not recorded in the indexes of prohibited books (11 items) and his unpreserved writings (21 items). A list of the prints that were published twice is also added (3 items). The initial analysis of what is known about the prints that were supposed to be destroyed (and have not been preserved to this day) showed that they were mostly prints that, according to Koniaš, contained heretical teachings that did not correspond to the teachings of the Catholic Church. Among them were also writings in which Tesák Mošovský expressed a positive attitude towards the persons who were considered heretics. Finally, there were prints that referred to Hussiteism and older Hussite songs. It is natural that these were the reasons why so many prints of J. Tesák Mošovský were condemned to destruction, and why even literary history during the period of socialism was not interested in them.
Дефект «фантом друку» при виготовленні друкованої продукції флексографічним способом
Authors: Авдяков Євген Володимирович , Золотухіна Катерина Ігорівна
Published: June 2023

Контроль в процесі флексографічного друку за режимами та параметрами друкування та якісних характеристик паковання є важливим при виконанні технологічних операцій. На етапі прилагодження варто особливу увагу приділяти режимам та параметрам друкування, а в процесі друку, денситометричним вимірюванням та проміжному контролю. Визначення параметрів та режимів, що впливають на виготовлення гнучкого паковання та етикетки зі стабільним кольоровідтворенням, відсутністю дефектів у флексографічному друці є актуальним завданням. Проаналізовано дефекти, що виникають на відбитках при флексографічному друкуванні, причини їх виникнення та способи усунення. Підібрано тестові зразки гнучкого паковання, які представляють собою тиражні відбитків виробничого замовлення. Досліджено показники якості відтворення ілюстративної інформації на гнучкому пакованні флексографічним методом друку. Виявлено дефект «фантом друку», запропоновано дії з його усунення, які показали свою ефективність у виробничо-технологічному процесі. Зокрема, мийка анілоксового валика хімічними засобами для очищення комірок, застосування фарби на основі повільних розчинників та складників, використання анілоксового валика з більшим об’ємом комірки, встановлення триножової ракельної камери та підвищення тиску камери на анілоксовий валик, зменшення швидкості друку, дали можливість стабілізувати процес та усунути дефект «фантом друку».
Дослідження кольоровідтворення відбитків паковання з переробленого гофрокартону
Authors: Корнієнко Оксана Вікторівна , Зоренко Оксана Володимирівна , Купалкіна-Лугова Ірина Сергіївна , Зоренко Ярослав Володимирович , Кохановський Василь Олександрович
Published: June 2023

Проведено дослідження якості струминного друку відбитків паковань з переробленого гофрокартону із різним типом структури та обробки поверхневого шару. Проаналізовано та порівняно із еталонними значеннями стандарту ISO 12647 одиничні показники якості: колірні характеристики поверхні гофрокартону в системі CIE Lab, величину колірних відмінностей для основних відтінків тону, оптичну густину, видільну здатність.
Встановлено вплив структури гофрованого картону на якість відтворення кольору. Наявний рівень колірних відмінностей (ΔE) становить 10...22 одиниці, перевищує допустимі норми та негативно впливає на відтворення різних відтінків кольору друкованого зображення. Якість відтворення кольору досліджуваних зразків переробленого гофрокартону різниться за величиною розкиду значень колірних спотворень на відтінках тону.
Інструментальний контроль якості кольоровідтворення на відбитках паковання з гофрокартону виявив високу якість тонопередачі, насиченість, контраст графічної інформації з добрим відтворенням світлих ділянок та глибоких тіней, пам’ятних кольорів.
Результати дослідження дозволять обґрунтовано обирати оптимальну за складом структуру переробленого гофрокартону для друкування паковань з різними репродукційно-графічними показниками, підвищити продуктивність технологічного процесу виготовлення тари та стабілізувати якість друкування на пакованні з переробленого гофрокартону.
CRESCIMENTO DO ESPAÇO URBANO NOS EIXOS LESTE E SUL DE POÇOS DE CALDAS, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Silva Eduardo de Araujo da
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo fomentar a discussão acerca da segregação socioespacial em cidades médias, tendo como recorte analítico a cidade de Poços de Caldas. Esta é uma cidade média localizada na mesorregião Sul/Sudoeste de Minas, no estado de Minas Gerais. Conhecida por suas belezas paisagísticas e por suas atividades turísticas atreladas às águas termais e ao lazer, ela apresenta reconhecimento nacional. Em seu espaço intraurbano são observadas diferenças e desigualdades socioespaciais, tanto no que diz respeito ao espaço físico quanto ao conteúdo social. A partir da década de 50 do século XX, o território urbano e a população local cresceram expressivamente, devido às mudanças ocorridas na economia local. Dessa forma, a cidade se reorganizou, e foram criados novos setores urbanos nos eixos leste e sul, como a Zona Leste (ocupada a partir da década de 40 do século XX) e a Zona Sul (que começa a ser ocupada durante os anos finais da década de 60 do século XX). Ambos os setores trazem índices socioeconômicos inferiores (quando comparados aos outros setores urbanos), apresentam menos ofertas de comércios e serviços, assim como menos instituições e infraestrutura para lazer. A descontinuidade do tecido urbano, as longas distâncias, as menores ofertas de bens de consumo coletivo e os menores índices socioeconômicos das zonas Leste e Sul apontam para a segregação socioespacial.