bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deskripsi Hasil Kemampuan Menulis Teks Persuasi dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Concept Sentence pada Siswa SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Kusnadi Gilang , Suhara Alfa Mitri
Published: March 2024

Pada pembelajaran menulis, banyak siswa yang merasa kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat, menggunakan tanda baca dan menggunakan (EYD) pada penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia ke dalam tulisannya. Selain itu, guru masih menggunakan metode tradisional sehingga pembelajaran kurang efektif, kurang kondusif dan kurang menyenangkan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menerapkan model concept sentence dalam pembelajaran menulis teks persuasi. Penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kemampuan siswa terhadap menulis teks persuasi menggunakan model pembelajaran concept sentence. Penelitian berikut menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yakni menggambarkan hasil analisis mendalam dari seorang peneliti. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari 30 siswa kelas VIII B dan 30 siswa kelas VIII C SMP Negeri 3 Margahayu. Hasil kemampuan siswa kelas VIII B terhadap menulis teks persuasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100% dari 30 siswa memperoleh skor tertinggi dan masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik sedangkan sampel dari siswa kelas VIII C terhadap menulis teks persuasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 100% dari 30 siswa memperoleh skor tertinggi dan masuk ke dalam kategori sangat baik. Kemampuan siswa kelas VIII B meraih skor dengan rata-rata 88 dan dikategorikan sangat baik sedangkan kemampuan siswa kelas VIII C meraih skor rata-rata 91 dan dikategorikan sangat baik. Maka, model pembelajaran concept sentence efektif dan cocok digunakan pada proses pembelajaran menulis teks persuasi.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PUISI â€œFATAMORGANAâ€ KARYA PRILLY LATUCONSINA
Authors: Annisa Nur , Sobari Teti , Wuryani Woro
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rasa ingin tahu peneliti serta ketertarikan peneliti untuk menganalisis makna tersirat dan tersurat dari tanda-tanda yang terdapat dalam puisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna puisi yang berjudul â€œFatamorganaâ€ karya Prilly Latuconsina, dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menjelaskan serta mengambarkan hasil analisis puisi berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Dalam puisi pasti terdapat beberapa penanda, simbol, dan isyarat baik berupa makna yang perlu diartikan sendiri oleh pembacanya maupun yang tidak perlu diartikan oleh pembacanya. Bidang kajian yang menelaah hal tersebut yaitu semiotika. Semiotika merupakan analisis tanda, simbol, dan isyarat yang terdapat dalam sebuah karya sastra. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku antologi puisi â€œ5 detik dan rasa rinduâ€ karya Prilly Latuconsina. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pembahasan mengenai tanda yang muncul pada puisi â€œfatamorganaâ€ dan kemudian dianalisis, sehingga dapat memperlihatkan tanda yang mempresentasikan makna dari puisi tersebut. Puisi berjudul â€œFatamorganaâ€ karya Prilly Latuconsina ini juga erat kaitan maknanya dengan percintaan. dalam puisi berjudul â€œFatamorganaâ€ karya Prilly Latuconsina dapat disimpulkan bahwa puisi tersebut mengandung makna yang tersirat yang diberi tanda dan petanda, diantaranya simbol, ikon, indeks yang menjadi paduan sebuah makna yang sangat unik.
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK SISWA KELAS IX SMP PGRI 4 CIMAHI
Authors: Saripah Ipah , Aeni Eli Syarifah , Priyanto Agus
Published: March 2024

AbstrakÂ Latarbelakang penelitian dilakukan karena minimnya keterampilan Â siswa dalam menuangkan ide kedalam karya tulis berupa cerpen. Hal itu terjadi karena pengajar tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran yang cocok dengan materi pembelajaran. Karena itu, peneliti merekomendasikan model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif yaitu Project Based Learning yang bisa dipakai oleh pengajar dalam pembelajaran teks Â menulis cerita pendek. Adapun Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 24 orang peserta didik. Metode yang diterapkan pada penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimental design. Berdasarkan hasil tes, dapat dilihat terjadi peningkatan hasil pretest pada posttest sebesar 65,42 menjadi 76,29. Jadi, peneliti dapat simpulkan bahwa implementasi model Project Based Learning pada pembelajaran cerpen berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan menulis peserta didik kelas IX SMP PGRI 4 Cimahi.Â Kata Kunci: Menulis, Cerita pendek, Project Based Learning
State-Society Interaction in Addressing Crisis from the Communication Processes of Resilience Perspective: A Case of Local Government Role in Redeveloping Pandeglang Tourism Business
Authors: Ratna Sari Siti Dewi Sri , P Lubis Djuara , Muljono Pudji , K Pandjaitan Nurmala
Published: March 2024

Tourism has significantly contributed to Indonesia’s GDP despite being vulnerable to crisis. Pandeglang Regency with its 14 tourism villages is one among regions that expects income from tourism which unfortunately attacked by tsunami crisis in the end of December 2018, aggravated by travel restriction policies during COVID-19 pandemic since end of March 2020. State-society interactions become important in addressing those crises. Through the commmunication processes of resilience perspective, this research aims to analyze the state-society interactions in addressing crisis on a case of local government agency’s role to redevelop Pandeglang Regency tourism business after crisis. This study uses quantitative approach, strengthened by qualitative research. This study applies survey research to 144 owners of Tourism MSMEs with descriptive analysis by SPSS 25.0, supported by analysis of interviews, a focus group discussion and field observations.  The research results show that local tourism-related government agencies have a significant role in the state-society interactions addressing the crisis to redevelop Pandeglang tourism business where Pandeglang Regency Tourism Office has the most significant role. However, this agency needs to communicate more evenly to all Tourism MSMEs’ owners. It is also found that the communication processes of resilience perspective have led more reciprocal interactions between the state and the society.
A fungal endophyte alters poplar leaf chemistry, deters insect feeding and shapes insect community assembly
Authors: Walther Christin , Vallet Marine , Reichelt Michael , Giri Prajakta , Rothe Beate , Berkum Pamela Medina van , Gershenzon Jonathan , Unsicker Sybille
Published: March 2024

The endophytic fungi of certain grasses and other herbaceous plants have
long been known to provide plants with anti-herbivore defense compounds,
but there is little information about whether the endophytes of trees
also engage in such mutualisms. We investigated the influence of the
endophytic fungus Cladosporium cladosporioides on the chemical defenses
of black poplar (Populus nigra) trees and the consequences for feeding
preference and fitness of herbivorous insects and insect community
assembly. Endophyte colonization increased both constitutive- and
induced poplar defenses. Generalist Lymantria dispar larvae preferred
and performed better on uninfected over endophyte-infected poplar
leaves, most likely due to higher concentrations of salicinoids in
endophytic leaves and the endophyte-produced alkaloid stachydrine. Under
field conditions, the endophytic fungus also shapes insect community
assembly in young black poplar trees. Our results show that endophytic
fungi can play a major role both in defending trees against herbivorous
insects and in structuring insect communities.
Territory sizes and patterns of habitat use by forest birds over five decades: Ideal free or ideal despotic?
Authors: Zammarelli Miranda , Ayres Matthew , Hofstede Hannah ter , Lutz David , Holmes Richard
Published: March 2024

Relations among territoriality, abundance, and habitat suitability are
fundamental to the ecology of many animal populations. Theory suggests
two classes of possible responses to increasing abundance in territorial
species: 1) the ideal free distribution (IFD) predicts smaller territory
sizes and decreased fitness as individuals adaptively pack into suitable
habitats, and 2) the ideal despotic distribution (IDD) predicts stable
territory sizes and fitness in preferred habitats for dominant
individuals and increased use of marginal habitats and reduced fitness
for subordinate individuals. We analyzed the territory sizes and
locations of seven migratory songbird species occupying a 10-hectare
plot in the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire, USA over a
52-year period. All species varied in abundance during the study, some
dramatically, and all species displayed clear patterns of habitat
preferences within the study plot. Consistent with IFD, and contrary to
IDD, territory sizes decreased with local abundance for all species,
irrespective of spatial patterns. There was surprisingly high variation
in territory size within years. Conformity of territory size to
predictions of the ideal free distribution has general consequences for
population dynamics and argues for the efficacy of territorial signaling
in songbirds.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Peranan Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Pengembangan Kelompok Tani di Kecamatan Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Alfatih Muhammad Fadlan , Soepratikno Serly Silviyanti , Effendi Irwan
Published: March 2024

The role of agricultural extension workers in developing farmer groups is important in order to improve the mindset, attitude and ability of farmers to absorb information, innovation and technology, thus creating independent farmers. Therefore, the government's attention is very much needed in facilitating extension support facilities and increasing the number of extension workers so that equitable agricultural development can be realized. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of farmers' perceptions of the role of extension workers in the development of farmer groups in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. Data collection in this study was carried out in July 2022-August 2022. Respondents in this study were 97 members of farmer groups. This study uses a survey method and a purposively determined location with a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this study are the level of farmers' perceptions of the role of extension workers in Gedong Tataan District with the development of farmer groups, namely the role of mentors is in the high category, the level of farmers' perceptions of the role of extension workers as organizers, dynamists, liaison liaisons and is in the medium category.
Variabel Eksogen Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya: Pendekatan Institutional Analysis and Development Framework
Authors: Mutolib Abdul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel eksogen kelembagaan hutan dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengelolaan hutan.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di KPHP Dharmasraya Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Lokasi dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan terjadi konflik pengelolaan hutan antara masyarakat adat dengan pemilik izin (negara) yang menyebabkan deforestasi hutan.  Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada key informants yang dipilih dengan metode snowball sampling.  Penelitian menggunakan analisis kelembagaan dengan pendekatan Institutional Analysis & Development (IAD) Framework untuk menjelaskan variabel eksogen pengelolaan hutan di wilayah KPHP Dharmasraya.  Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konflik kehutanan dan deforestasi hutan didukung oleh variabel eksogen.  Pada sub-variabel biofisik atau kondisi materiil, konflik tenurial dan deforestasi hutan disebabkan oleh sifat ekonomi-institusi sumberdaya hutan  serta mudahnya akses kedalam hutan.  Pada sub-variabel atribut masyarakat, konflik tenurial dan deforestasi hutan disebabkan oleh klaim hutan sebagai tanah adat/ulayat oleh masyarakat adat dan karakteristik masyarakat di sekitar hutan.  Pada sub-variabel rule in use, konflik tenurial dan deforestasi hutan dipicu pluralisme kepemilikan hutan antara masyarakat adat versus negara.  Perbaikan kelembagaan khususnya pada variabel eksogen menjadi syarat penting untuk mengurangi konflik dan deforestasi di wilayah KPHP Dharmasraya.
Jotain uutta, jotain vanhaa, jotain teknologista
Authors: Koivula Minna
Published: March 2024

Väitöskirjan "Journalism made different: Continuity and change in contemporary newsrooms" (9.1.2024) lektio.
Saavutettavan viestinnän uranuurtaja
Authors: Karasjärvi Pia
Published: March 2024

Saksalainen professori Christiane Maaß kertoo haastattelussa saavutettavan viestinnän tutkimuksesta ja nykytilanteesta Saksassa.
Friends, Cuties and Trash Birds
Authors: Salmia Tiina
Published: March 2024

In this article, I examine human–animal encounters in Instagram selfies with seagulls. I ask how human–seagull relations are visualised, narrated and negotiated in Instagram posts with the hashtag “seagullselfie”. While my total data consist of 814 Instagram posts from before 2020 with #seagullselfie, I have chosen six photographs that represent different types of human–animal interactions for more detailed analysis, as they make visible human ambivalence towards non-human animals. For example, humans sometimes call seagulls “friends”, or even “cuties”, but at other times portray them as hungry, dirty and annoying – as “trash birds”. Drawing on Stacy Alaimo’s concept of trans-corporeal interactions, I focus on the embodied agencies, both human and non-human, and the multispecies sharing of spaces considered “urban” or “natural”. My method of studying the photographs of seagulls and humans is inspired by new materialist “ways of following” art, being moved by photographs and seeing where they take me. I argue that seagulls cross the hierarchical dichotomies of nature and culture and contest the anthropocentric ideals of nature as something that should be accessible on human terms. I claim that there is no beautiful and passive “nature” in the seagull selfies that remains as a background for human action. Instead, in these six photographs, seagulls stalk humans, take their food, photobomb them, refuse to pose for their photographs and ignore their clumsy attempts at friendship.
Decoding Differences in Nature Park Visitors’ Experience
Authors: Xue Chenru
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explore the discourse construction through the institutional apparatus and technologies within Pyhä-Luosto National Park, one of the first two national parks established in Finland, by analysing visitors’ reviews. This article investigates the causes behind the differing levels of emphasis that tourists of various languages (Finnish and other languages) and cultural backgrounds place on environmental values or physical activities during their visits. By employing a mixed-methods approach, merging quantitative (frequency analysis) and qualitative (discourse analysis) methodologies, the analysis reveals a distinct divergence in the visitor experiences of the national park based on the background of visitors. Finnish-speaking visitors exhibit a stronger preference for landscape, while international visitors empha- size the experiences derived from physical activities. Through a closer field study in Pyhä- Luosto National Park, it is proposed that these differences originate from distinct cultural contexts and environmental engagements that shape each visitor’s interaction with the natural landscape.
Tiedon hirviö
Authors: Niskavaara Mariia
Published: March 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastelen Magnus von Wrightin keskeneräiseksi jäänyttä luonnontieteellistä kuvitusta Nuori harmaalokki; keskeneräinen (1836) posthumanistisen tulkintakehyksen kautta erityisesti sukupuuton tutkimuksen kontekstissa. Artikkelissani tarkastelen, millä tavoin 1800-luvulla valmistunut teos näyttäytyy, kun se altistetaan posthumanistiselle luennalle ja liitetään osaksi keskustelua sukupuutosta. Artikkelin viimeisessä luvussa liitän tulkintani osaksi keskustelua institutionaalisesta vallankäytöstä ja pohdin, kuinka taidehistoria, taiteentutkimus ja museoissa toteutettava kuratoriaalinen toiminta voivat vaikuttaa yhteiskunnalliseen keskusteluun lajikadosta.
Experimental Analysis and Finite Element Modeling of S-Core Sandwich Panel Composites Drop Impact Response
Authors: Öztemiz Hasan Murat , Temiz Şemsettin
Published: March 2024

Sandwich panel composites have several applications in material technology. The sandwich panel composite material is constructed of stainless steel-316 for the top and bottom plates, aluminum 1050A-0 for the core, and DP-8405 acrylic adhesive for the binding element. The impact behavior of S-core composite sandwich panels was examined using low-velocity drop impact tests and finite element models. Finite element models have been created to characterize the influence of composite element bending behavior on variations. The specific flexural modulus and strength of composite S-core sandwich structures are equivalent to those found in the literature for core structures. As a result, the minimum weight design served as a guideline for producing weight and density-efficient hybrid composite sandwich panels. The energy absorbed in the test findings rose between 15.15% and 30% as the core thickness grew and between 3.571% and 41.34% as the core arrays changed. Impact load-bearing capability increases with varied core heights and array designs.
Pt-Al/Grafen-KNT Nanoyapılarının Mekanik Performansı; Bir Moleküler Dinamik Simülasyonu
Authors: Değirmenci Ünal
Published: March 2024

Metallerle karbon temelli yapıların bir araya getirilmesi ile oluşturulan hibrit nanokompozitler, malzeme bilimi ve mühendisliğinde heyecan verici bir araştırma alanı oluşturmuştur. Bu kompozitler, metallerin dayanıklılığı ile karbon bazlı yapıların hafiflik ve yüksek mukavemeti arasında bir denge sağlayarak benzersiz mekanik özelliklere sahip olurlar. Bu nedenle yeni Metal –Karbon nanoyapılarına eğilim halen devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Platinyum ve alüminyum plakalar arasına yerleştirilen kovalent bağlı grafen- KNT yapılarından oluşan yeni bir Metal-Karbon nanoyapısı sunulmaktadır. Ayrıca, yapının mekanik özelliklerini ve altta yatan deformasyon mekanizmalarını araştırmak için, farklı çaplara sahip KNT (örn. KNT(6x6), KNT(8x8), KNT(10x10), KNT(12x12)) içeren numunelerin çekme ve basınç deneyleri gerçekleştirilir. Sonuçlara göre, G-KNT yapılarının Pt-Al yapısının çekme davranışını her iki doğrultuda (KNT ve Grafen) artırdığı görülmüştür. KNT doğrultusunda çekme yüklemeleri için KNT çapı azaldıkça hibrit yapıların elastik modülü ve maksimum gerilme değerleri artarken grafen doğrultusunda ise maksimum gerilme değerleri ve süneklikleri artmaktadır. Basma dayanımı açısından ise lineer bölgede genel olarak KNT çapı arttıkça dayanımın arttığı yoğunlaşma bölgesinde ise daha küçük çaplı KNT içeren yapıların daha iyi basma dayanımı sergilediği görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile Pt-Al yapısına kıyasla daha hafif ve daha yüksek çekme dayanımına sahip bir nanoyapı sunulmuştur.
Students’ Sentiment Analysis Using Natural Language Toolkit in Machine Learning for Module Evaluation
Authors: Umunyana Carine , Tuyizere Gerard , Mbarushimana Anaclet
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a combination of natural language toolkit (NLTK) in machine learning for sentiment analysis used for module evaluation. The module evaluation is typically done at the end of each module. Dataset of 300 students evaluating each module is conducted with excellent, very good, good, fair, and poor sentiments, delivers valuable perceptions into the overall teaching and lecturing quality and decision making for enlightening methodology of teaching and approaches. This paper demonstrates sentiment analysis model trained using logistic regression algorithm in Machine Learning to evaluate the sentiments given by students in their module evaluation. A study comparison has been done between the proposed model and other sentiment analysis for module evaluation. The results of experiments have been analyzed for decision-making.
Apakah Ada Peluang Ketika Krisis? Pandemi Covid-19 dan Kinerja Perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yanuarta RE Ramel , Alfitriani Alfitriani , Netsyah Silvia
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of Covid-19 on company performance on the Indonesian stock exchange, particularly the consumer cyclicals and consumer non-cyclicals sectors in 2017-2021. The sample of this study is the consumer cyclicals and consumer non-cyclicals sectors with 120 issuer and selected using with purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using Stata. The results show that (1) Covid-19 pandemic has a negative impact on the performance in the consumer cyclicals than on non-cyclicals consumer sectors, (2) when the firm’s investment scale is smaller, the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on firm performance is not more pronounced, (3) the negative impact of COVID-19 pandemic on firm performance is not more pronounced, if a firm’s sales revenue is less.
The Influence of Investment Decisions on Firm Value with Managerial Ownership as Mediation Effect
Authors: Bagiana I Kadek , Prameswari Ida Ayu Nirma
Published: March 2024

The study discusses the relationship between investment decisions, managerial ownership, and firm value in the manufacturing sector. This study points out that the manufacturing sector is a diverse and large-scale sector, yet the average stock price has declined in recent years. This phenomenon is interesting because there are many factors that can affect firm value, including investment decisions and managerial ownership, and previous research has produced inconsistent findings. To address this issue, the author conducted a quantitative research study using path analysis techniques and SmartPLS software version 4.0.8.8 and employed purposive sampling to select a sample. The results of the analysis indicate that investment decisions have no effect on firm value, but investment decisions have a positive effect on managerial ownership. Furthermore, managerial ownership has a positive effect on firm value and plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between investment decisions and firm value. The author acknowledges that the study has limitations, as it only focuses on investment decisions, managerial ownership, and firm value in the manufacturing sector. Future research should consider adding other variables or modifying the research model using moderation. Moreover, examining more than one sector is recommended to generalize the findings.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kompensasi dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Akhirati Ayu Fil , Fourqoniah Finnah
Published: March 2024

The success of a company can be judged by the level of performance in managing its human resources. When employee performance is managed properly, it will help achieve business standards and provide maximum benefits for the company. The objectives of this research is to determine the extent to which competence, compensation, and organizational commitment influence employee performance. The research was conducted at the company PT Trisensa Mineral Utama in Kutai Kartanegara with associative quantitative methods. The entire population is used as a sample because the number is small, namely 60 employees. Data collection techniques were obtained from the result of distributing questionnaires, observations, and interview. As for testing the data using the help of IBM SPSS 27 software with analysis techniques including instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression testing, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously the competency, compensation, and organizational commitment variables had a significant effect on employee performance at PT Trisensa Mineral Utama.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Resiliensi Akademik Mahasiswa saat Penyelesaian Skripsi
Authors: Surya Ade Laili Jum'ati , Armiati Armiati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence students' academic resilience when completing their thesis at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padang State University. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive. The population of this study included students form the 2016-2018 session of the Faculty of Economic and Bussines Padang State University, with a total of 473 students who completed their thesis. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire using a sampling technique, namely proportional random sampling technique. The sample of this study included 83 students. The data obtained was processed using descriptive analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results of the research show that there are 5 factors that influence the academic resilience of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Padang State University, namely the self-regulation factor, the social support factor, the academic procrastination factor, the optimism factor and the spirituality factor. The dominant factor that influences students' academic resilience when completing their thesis is the self-regulation factor.
Analisis Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga dan Dampaknya Terhadap Perilaku Bullying
Authors: Sofya Rani , Putri Ananda Maha , Syafril Rizki , Kurniawati Tri , Ritonga Mentari , Sofia Nita
Published: March 2024

This study explains the association between children's bullying behavior and socioeconomic conditions. The prevalence of bullying occurrences and the need to learn more about the connection between bullying behavior and socioeconomic status are the driving forces behind this study. A sample of 64 parents and guardians of pupils in Nagari Tanjung Sani, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, participated in this study. Based on the study's findings, it was discovered that 31.9% of kids from work and farming households had been the victims of emotional, verbal, or physical bullying.
Esensi Pendidikan Berkarakter di Tengah Maraknya Fenomena Sarjana Pengangguran
Authors: Munadziroh Amilah , Hidayanti Dzulfani Nur , Putri Hikmah Irmadika , Rinjania Rinjania , Zulyatina Riza Natania , Nugraha Dadi Mulyadi
Published: March 2024

Entering the world of work in Indonesia is not an easy thing, because Indonesia is still facing a gap between undergraduate graduates and employment which causes the unemployment rate to increase. Apart from that, character education is important to improve a person's skills at work. This lack of knowledge about character education is what caused the writing team to investigate this case, and hope that the generation of researchers can understand the importance of character education. The literature study research method is the research method chosen to explore the problem of unemployment among undergraduate graduates. The importance of character education in higher education is an effort to integrate the character development of undergraduate graduates who are not only professional but also have integrity and have good ethical values. Apart from being able to reduce unemployed graduate graduates, character education will also create a young generation who have a good identity and good manners for the future. Character education is not just something that is needed for life in the world, but in religion, character education is also very necessary. By discussing the importance of character education, it is hoped that Indonesia's young generation will better understand the essence of character education itself.
A Synthesis on Impact Assessment Models from the Perspective of Evolution of the EU Common Agricultural Policy
Authors: Çağatay Selim , Koç Ali , Bayaner Ahmet , Uysal Peyman , Arslan Sedat
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current quantitative impact assessment methodologies, examining their strengths and weaknesses in terms of data requirements, as well as their consideration of social, economic, and environmental factors. Furthermore, it aims to elucidate the necessity for new-generation agricultural impact assessment models to incorporate advancements in information technology, communication tools, and big data analytics.
Design/Methodology/Approach: In this review, the term "agricultural modelling platforms" is used to denote different equilibrium models and these models are divided into two categories according on their methodological approaches. The first category adopts a "systems approach," which includes general and partial equilibrium type models, as well as sector models. The "agent-based approach" is used by the second category. This review, thus, is primarily concerned with contrasting farm-representative models with farm-based models.
Findings: The study emphasizes the importance of methodology and criteria in modelling exercises, considering factors like analysis level, environmental impact, and relationship between agriculture and the environment. It suggests that selecting the right modelling scale and tool requires asking the right research questions in advance.
Originality/Value: In this study, general and partial equilibrium models, which allow impact analysis of policies implemented in the agricultural sector, which is increasingly faced with ecological and social problems, and Agent Based Models (ABM), which allow the problems in question to be included in the models, are compared and provided guidance to policy makers. It is aimed to reveal their advantages/disadvantages against each other. The originality of this study is that this comparison is made by taking into account the evolution of the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) since its establishment.
Tarımsal Üretim Planlaması ve Türkiye’deki Hukuki Boyutu
Authors: Çimen Aziz Orhan , Gülçubuk Bülent
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye’de tarımsal üretim planlaması kapsamındaki politikalar ile bu amaçla yapılan düzenlemelerin hukuki boyutunu ortaya koymaktır. Düzenlemelerin yeni olması, uygulamaya henüz başlanmaması ve konu hakkında yapılmış yeterli düzeyde akademik çalışma bulunmaması nedeniyle özgün bir çalışma ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Tasarım / Metodoloji / Yaklaşım: Bu amaç dâhilinde öncelikli olarak Türkiye’deki tarımsal üretim planlama süreci ve sürecin yönetiminin incelenmesi sonrasında Türkiye’de 2023 yılında tarımsal üretim planlaması konusunda yapılan çok önemli düzenlemelerin hukuki boyutu irdelenmiştir. Söz konusu hukuki düzenlemelerin etkileri ile olumlu ve olumsuz yanları açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Bulgular: 5488 sayılı Tarım Kanunu’nda yapılan değişiklikle tarımsal üretim planlaması ile ilgili yeni bir düzenleme getirilmiştir. Daha sonra çıkarılan Yönetmelikle planlama sürecinde teşvik edici yaklaşım yerine, yaptırım temelli yaklaşımın benimsendiği görülmektedir. Bu yaklaşımın sonucunda zaten zoraki bir halde kırsal alanda yaşamaya çalışan ve faaliyetlerine devam eden üreticilerin daha fazla yaptırıma maruz kalacağı ve üretimden ayrılabileceği öngörülmektedir.
Tarımsal üretim planlaması, tarım sektöründeki çeşitli paydaşların işbirliğini gerektiren kapsamlı bir süreçtir. Ancak yapılan düzenlemelerle tarım sektörünün dinamiklerini ve paydaşların görüşlerini eşit bir şekilde yansıtan bir model tasarlanacağına, dar kapsamlı ve sadece kamu otoritesinin var olduğu bir modelin getirildiği düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, tarımsal üretim planlaması üreticileri destekleyici katılımcı bir yaklaşımla tasarlanmalı, eğitim ve bilgilendirme ile desteklenmeli, uyumlu politikalarla şekillendirilmeli ve uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirlik ilkesini benimsemelidir.
Özgünlük/Değer: Literatürde, Türkiye'de tarımsal üretim planlaması ile hukuki boyutunu ele alan çalışma oldukça sınırlıdır. Ayrıca yakın zamanda yapılan yasal düzenlemeler nedeniyle karşılasılabilecek olumsuz koşulların etkileri hakkında politika yapıcılara öneriler sunması ile diğer çalışmalardan farklılık göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak çalışma ile bu alandaki boşluk doldurularak literatüre katkı sağlanacaktır.
Accessibility of government support for small businesses and awareness of it by small enterprises
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Lyashenko E. A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the availability of participation in government support programs for small businesses. The state assesses the importance of organizing support measures for small and medium–sized enterprises from the point of view of their significant social and economic role for the country. The article presents the division of state assistance into programs at the federal, regional, sectoral and municipal levels. Areas of state support are classified into material, informational, organizational and monetary areas. The most common barriers to expanding business activities have been identified, including difficulties in finding investors and additional financing, length of bureaucratic procedures, difficulties with counterparties, lack of highly qualified personnel, and lack of commonality in support programs. For a more detailed consideration of the issue, a structure for preparing a state support project has been built. Statistical information is provided on the awareness of entrepreneurs about support measures, among which the most well–known were digital services for business and a moratorium on inspections. It is proposed to involve public associations of entrepreneurs in the discussion and creation of support projects with the development of an appropriate legal framework for such discussions. A conclusion is drawn about the most significant problems of access to government support and a way to solve them is proposed.
The Use of Digital Inhalers (Smart Inhalers) in the Management of the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient: A literature review
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Ari Rama , Herawati Tuti
Published: March 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic non-communicable lung disease, where airflow obstruction occurs in the respiratory tract, is non-reversible or partially reversible, which is an inflammatory response. Morbidity, mortality and disease progression can be rapid in the event of an acute exacerbation, but can be prevented with appropriate management. Purpose: to identifyi the use of digital inhalers in the management of COPD patients The study used a non-systematic literature review method conducted online in the 2018-2022 database..Results: Many tools and technologies have been developed for COPD management. The digital inhaler app improves COPD monitoring by supporting proper use of inhalers, monitoring medication adherence with remote monitoring. Then the data is sent to the server which automatically updates the patient's medical records. The data can be analyzed by health workers to then provide feedback to users. Literature study shows that the use of digital inhalers improves dosing accuracy, therapy adherence and early detection of disease worsening
Development of The Child Inmates of Drug Cases in The Institute of Coaching Special Children
Authors: Waldi  , Nurjannah St. , Jumadi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the child development system of narcotics cases in children's special training institutions (LPKA) in Maros Regency and identify the inhibiting factors in the implementation of coaching in the LPKA. The method used normative way. The results showed that the coaching system for narcotics students in LPKA is not specifically structured, and lack of attention to special cases such as narcotics. Children who enter LPKA generally do not receive rehabilitation before, even though this is required by Law Number 35 of 2002 concerning child protection. Other inhibiting factors include the lack of faculty to provide formal education and special assistance to children involved in narcotics cases. In this context, the improvement of the coaching system and handling of narcotics cases in LPKA needs to be improved to provide more effective protection and coaching for students.
Legal Protection Notary/PPAT Regarding False Information Submitted by Consident in Deed of Sale and Purchase
Authors: Fakhrudin Muhamad Rafi , Bonaprapta Gandjar Admiral
Published: March 2024

This study analyse Notary/PPAT responsibilities and protection effort law for Notary/PPAT against false information submitted by the consident in the deed of sale and purchase. Use study juridical normative, this research find that PPAT is responsible answer full to deed they made, description falsehoods conveyed by the facers fully become not quite enough answered the presenters, while PPAT was inside matter there is no responsible answer or not can requested not quite enough sue on losses incurred from exists information false facing. Notary/PPAT required get protection law and the Regional MKN must give agreement because, testimony from the relevant Notary/PPAT is required in make bright something cases carried out by a Notary in accordance with Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN.
Ambivalence in The Regulation of Indigenous Peoples' Rights in Indonesia's Legal Hierarchy
Authors: Andika Prawira Buana  , Arsy Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The recognition and protection of indigenous peoples in Indonesia remain uncertain due to the absence of ratified laws specifically addressing their rights. This lack of legal instruments undermines their recognition and protection, leading to uncertainty regarding their traditional rights. This article aims to identify potential arrangements for derivative regulations to address this gap. Normative legal research, employing a legislative and conceptual approach, was utilized. The findings suggest that while legal recognition of indigenous peoples exists in various laws, regional regulations tailored to local conditions are necessary. However, there's no consensus on which regulations should serve as the basis for these regional laws. Recommendations propose that the Agrarian Law, Human Rights Law, Village Law, and Job Creation Law could inform regional regulations to recognize, protect, and fulfill the traditional rights of indigenous peoples, thereby mitigating dualism of authority.
Łańcuchy wartości w przemyśle surowcowym – przykład cobalt value chain
Authors: Lorenc Sylwia , Podobińska-Staniec Marta , Wiktor-Sułkowska Anna , Kustra Arkadiusz Jacek
Published: March 2024

Globalny rozwój elektromobilności oraz innowacyjności życia stają się obecnie coraz bardziej widoczne. Bezpośrednią implikacją takiego stanu rzeczy jest wzrost popytu na nowoczesne produkty i usługi, ich komponenty i tym samym na surowce niezbędne do ich wytworzenia (np. kobalt, lit, metale ziem rzadkich). Raw materials w U nii Europejskiej (EU ) związane z sektorami strategicznymi: energia odnawialna, mobilność elektryczna, przemysł obronny i lotniczy, czy też technologie cyfrowe, wykazują bardzo silne uzależnienie od importu w całym łańcuchu wartości. W przypadku 11 z 30 tzw. surowców krytycznych (CR M), niezbędnych do przeprowadzenia transformacji energetycznej, zależność UE od importu przekracza już teraz 85 procent. Globalne łańcuchy dostaw, które już wcześniej były napięte, ucierpiały jeszcze bardziej w wyniku pandemii CO VID -19 oraz zaognionych sytuacji geopolitycznych, co doprowadziło do jeszcze większych niedoborów krytycznych surowców w E uropie i sprawiło, że branża stoi przed wyzwaniami związanymi z zabezpieczeniem dostępu do zasobów. Implikacją tego faktu było przyjęcie we wrześniu 2023 r. przez Parlament Europejski stanowiska w sprawie prawodawstwa dotyczącego surowców krytycznych, w którym wezwał UE do zwiększenia swoich mocy przerobowych w całym łańcuchu wartości i umożliwienia wytworzenia co najmniej 40% rocznego zużycia surowców strategicznych do 2030 roku. Rosnące znaczenie w procesie przechodzenia na gospodarkę niskoemisyjną przypisuje się kobaltowi (Co), który jest niezbędnym komponentem zarówno przy produkcji pojazdów elektrycznych (EV), stacjonarnych magazynów energii, czy też w rozwijających się sektorach: energii wiatrowej, systemach ogniw paliwowych i technologii magazynowania wodoru, robotyki, pojazdów bezzałogowych (dronów), druku 3D, jak również technologii cyfrowych. Zabezpieczenie dostaw tego surowca ma kluczowe znaczenie dla odporności gospodarczej Unii Europejskiej, jej przewagi technologicznej i strategicznej autonomii. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie i analiza koncepcji łańcuchów wartości jako strategicznych modeli rozwoju długoterminowego i zapewnienia efektywności w zrównoważonym ujęciu. Według autorów, szczegółowa analiza łańcuchów wartości może pozwolić na określenie strategicznych kierunków działania i zidentyfikowanie ryzyk ich zaburzenia czy przerwania. Dla praktycznego wymiaru zaprezentowanych analiz przytoczono łańcuch wartości na przykładzie kobaltu oraz wskazano determinanty jego funkcjonowania na obecnym rynku wraz z perspektywami rozwoju.
Polish Immigrant Organisations in The Republic of Ireland: Theri Present State and Scenarios for Theri Future Development
Authors: Dzięglewski Mariusz
Published: March 2024

The presence of an extensive number of Polish immigrants in Ireland has a short history, which began after Poland’s accession to the EU. Therefore, the organizations that have been set up since 2004 were to a high degree built up with no or little impact of the existing tradition of immigrant structures and institutions. This makes Ireland a specific laboratory for testing a new model of immigrants’ organization of the 21st century. The article aims to describe the development of Polish immigrant organizations in Ireland and to present their characteristics, including their goals, activities, the role of new media and technology, as well as the patterns of participation and communication. The detailed presentation of these characteristics and case studies serves the goal of answering the question: if and to what extent “young” Polish immigrant organizations in Ireland can be seen as the forerunners of a new model of immigrants’ organization of the 21st century.
Review of Paprocki, Kasia. 2021. Threatening dystopias: The global politics of climate change adaptation in Bangladesh
Authors: Camargo Alejandro
Published: March 2024

 
Will the EU‘s Fourth Freedom Be Further Challenged by Present Members of the Single Market?
Authors: Tovias Alfred
Published: March 2024

The creation of a single market in Europe, conceived as the application of the so-called four freedoms (goods, services, capital and manpower) of movement was in vogue in the 1990s. What has happened to this dream? At the time not only business communities but also consumer associations, and even labour unions were all in favour of opening their national economies to the winds of continental competition. Three decades after, some national communities seem to have turned their backs on the free movement of people. The case of Eastern European immigrants settling for work in the UK after 2004 comes to mind, something which arguably was one of the main reasons for the Brexit vote in 2016. The issue could again become the focus of populist governments or parties (e.g., in Italy, France, Sweden, Austria, Hungary or The Netherlands), should the danger of an EU-wide recession or an idiosyncratic crisis in one of the poorest member states (MSs) materialize. Actually, a new intensification of intra-EU migration flows could be one of the outcomes of the unravelling of supply chains as a result of the COVID epidemic and geopolitical considerations, such as the EU’s wish to diminish trade dependence from China and Russia. The ground is slowly eroding under the feet of those adamant to cling to the free movement of people as part of the acquis. The EU Commission should give thought, before it is too late, about the fourth freedom particularly in view of future EU enlargements.
Optimasi vitamin C terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diinfeksi Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Tondi Devano Baga , Wijayanti Ni Putu Putri , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga
Published: March 2024

This study's goal is to ascertain the effects of supplying vitamin C to the growth and SR of Tilapia fish that have been infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The study utilized an experimental approach, involving four different treatments and three replications. Tilapia fish measuring ± 25 cm and weighing 200-250 g. Treatment A (control), treatment B adds 500 mg/kg of vitamin C to the feed, treatment C adds 1000 mg/kg, and treatment D adds 1500 mg/kg of vitamin C to the feed. Each treatment received an infection of Aeromonas hydrophila at a density of 106 CFU/mL. The Aeromonas hydrophila bacterial culture's results were dissolved in the water to cause infection. Giving different doses of vitamin C to tilapia infected by Aeromonas hydrophila showed a noticeable variation (P<0.05) in the growth, but there was no significant difference (P>0.05) observed in the SR. Treatment B saw the largest growth in weight and length at 66.7 g and 3.09 cm. Treatment B has the highest SR, with 86.7%. The water quality range is classified as suitable for tilapia growth and SR. With a range value temparature of 27.58-27.72 °C, DO 4.10-4.65 mg/L, and pH 7.48-7.56. Vitamin C can improve tilapia SR and growth as well as affect the values of length and weight growth.
Pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) setelah pemberian eco enzyme limbah tebu pada tanah gambut
Authors: Rizqi Laely , Zakiah Zulfa , Ifadatin Siti
Published: March 2024

Red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a vegetable commodity in West Kalimantan Province which has a low production compared to other vegetable commodities. Several attempts were made to increase the production of red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), one of which is by applying liquid organic fertilizer. Organic materials such as sugar cane waste are often found in Pontianak City, and it can be used to make eco enzyme which can be used as organic fertilizer for red bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugarcane waste eco enzyme administration on the growth and production of kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 7 treatment levels, namely Greentonic LOF (positive control), 0 mL/L  eco enzyme (negative control), 0.5 mL/L  eco enzyme (A1), 1 mL/L  eco enzyme (A2), 1.5 mL/L  eco enzyme (A3), 2 mL/L  eco enzyme (A4) and 2.5 mL/L  eco enzyme (A5). The results showed that the administration of eco enzymes from sugarcane waste had a significant effect on plant height, chlorophyll content, fresh weight and dry weight of red bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seeds. Giving eco enzyme with a concentration of 2.5 mL/L  gave the best results for the growth parameters of plant height 53 cm and chlorophyll content 3.19 mg/L. While giving eco enzyme with a concentration of 1 mL/L  gave the best results for production parameters of seed wet weight 3.64 g and seed dry weight 0.80 g.