bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde Öğrenim Gören Z Kuşağının Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkuları, Sorumluluk Düzeyleri ve Yaşam Doyumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Mallı Ahmet Yavuz , Ekinci Hasan Buğra , Seçer Emrah
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, spor eğitimi alan z kuşağı öğrencilerinin olumsuz değerlendirilme korkuları, bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk düzeyleri ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim döneminde ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenerek spor eğitimi alan ve z kuşağı olarak değerlendirilen 128 erkek, 79 kadın olmak üzere toplam 207 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin demografik bilgilerini belirlemek amacıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ile “Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Ölçeği”, “Bireysel ve Sosyal Sorumluluk Ölçeği” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilere öncelikle normallik analizleri uygulanıp parametrik testlerin uygunlukları gözden geçirildikten sonra bağımsız iki grup karşılaştırmalarında bağımsız gruplar t-testi, değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla Pearson korelasyon analizi ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizi uygulanarak veriler raporlaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde düzenli spor yapmanın, kendini psikolojik olarak (içe dönük-dışa dönük) tanımlamanın olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu, sorumluluk düzeyi ve yaşam doyumunu üzerinde kısmen istatistiksel farklılıklar oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak düzenli spor yapan öğrencilerin sorumluluk düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu, kendini içe dönük olarak tanımlayan öğrencilerin olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunun daha fazla olduğu ve kendini dışa dönük olarak değerlendiren öğrencilerin yaşam doyumlarının daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk düzeyinin yaşam doyumunu anlamlı olarak yordadığı ve bireysel ve sosyal sorumluluk düzeyinin yaşam doyumundaki varyansın %3’ünü açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Use of ARIMA Model for Forecasting Consequences Due to Traffic Crashes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Sulaie Saleh Al
Published: November 2024

Times series models are important statistical methods for analysing data recorded at points of time which considers the order of observations. In this study, the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was used to analyse the consequences of traffic crashes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) from 2002-2022. Over the study period, there was a decreasing trend in the forecasted number of all types of injuries per 1,000 traffic crashes. Moreover, to check the validity of the fitted model, the actual observations are plotted with predicted values from 2016 to 2022 and showed a nearly equal and exact pattern between the total number of predicted values and the actual data. It is concluded that the ARIMA model is a good fit to forecast the parameter of consequences per 1,000 crashes. The decrease in consequences may be due to preventive or mitigation measures by various organisations in KSA.
Evaluation of the Victorian Safe Driving Program (SDP) for Hoon Drivers
Authors: Meyer Denny , Chen Won Sun , Sanjeewa Ruvini , Boylan James , Catchpole John , Elliott Carolyn , Imberger Kelly
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine whether the Safe Driving Program (SDP), a behaviour change program ordered by the courts operating in Victoria, Australia, was successful in reducing the offending and crashes by hoon drivers. A sample of 3,324 hoon drivers who completed the SDP were compared with 1,063 hoon drivers who were ordered to complete the program but failed to do so. These two groups were also compared with a third group consisting of 30,678 hoon drivers who, for various reasons, had not been ordered to complete the SDP. Longitudinal group comparisons were made regarding overall, hoon and serious offending, as well as the number of crashes, fatalities and serious injuries and the proportion of offenders receiving bans and vehicle impoundments. Generalised Estimating Equations were used for this purpose, providing estimates of group differences. It was found that statistically significant benefits were obtained through the placement of SDP orders. However, differences between the offenders that completed their SDP order and those that failed to complete their SDP order were not always as expected. Reasons for this are explained and implications for the program, policies and penalties are discussed. No changes are recommended for current impoundment and SDP arrangements.
Commuter Cyclist Crash Incidence Rate on Cycling Infrastructure in Lyon and Marseille (France)
Authors: Pillonnet Pierre-Jean , Clabaux Nicolas , Fournier Jean-Yves , Hernandez Frédérique
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to document the crash incidence rate for cyclists when cycling on five different types of cycling infrastructure in two cities in France. A questionnaire was carried out in 2021 with commuter cyclists in Lyon-Villeurbanne (n=780) and Marseille-Aix-en-Provence (n=404). Respondents provided data on their regular cycling trip and on crashes they have experienced. Using a Geographical Information System, the exposure of cyclists on each type of infrastructure was determined. By relating the number of crashes to the number of kilometres travelled, crash rates (per kilometre travelled) and the 95 percent confidence interval were estimated. This study shows that in the two cities studied, the crash incidence rate is significantly higher on contraflow cycle lanes than on the road. On the contrary, shared-use paths (greenways) are associated with a lower crash incidence rate compared to the road. Results for the other types of cycling infrastructure are unclear. Recommendations are discussed. Further studies are required to improve the design of cycling infrastructure and the broader transport policy to support safe cycling.
A Review of the Accuracy of Crash Coding When Applied to Motorcycle Crashes
Authors: de Rome Liz , Hurren Christopher , Brandon Thomas
Published: November 2024

The coding of road crashes is designed to identify patterns of contributing factors for the development of countermeasures. In Australia, crash type is defined by the last vehicle movement before the first crash impact. This coding system was originally based on police data for motor vehicle crashes but did not distinguish between vehicle types. The aim of this study was to examine the accuracy of current crash coding practice when applied to motorcycle crashes. This was a population-based study of 1,479 motorcycle crashes reported in Tasmania between 2013-2016. All crashes were recoded based on details from police reports and the revised codes were compared to those assigned by the road authority. The defining role of the last vehicle movement was suspended in cases where it excluded other prior contributing factors identified in the police report. Almost half of the motorcycle crashes were reclassified to incorporate additional information from the police reports including contributing factors or prior events that are characteristic of motorcycle crashes. These factors had been excluded in the original coding due to the last vehicle movement protocol. The last vehicle movement is not an appropriate method for classifying motorcycle crashes. Training in crash reporting for police and road authorities should include awareness of the different contributing crash factors for different vehicle types and the importance of accurate crash data for the development of targeted countermeasures. The addition of motorcycle specific crash categories and subcodes to the coding systems is also recommended.
Trust in Automation Measures for Aeromedical Settings
Authors: Ranes Bethany , Wilkins Jordayne , Kenser Emily , Caid-Loos Marissa
Published: November 2024

INTRODUCTION: As military environments integrate more complex technological systems, operators increasingly require more assistance from automation. When used properly, automation can significantly enhance performance; however, proper use is predicated on the operator’s trust in the automation (TIA). TIA, like trust among people, is influenced by biological, psychosocial, and behavioral aspects. While options for measuring TIA have rapidly expanded in the past decade, there has been little consideration for how well these measures perform in operational environments.

METHODS: A 10-yr literature review was conducted to identify TIA measures and rate their appropriateness for operational aeromedical environments. Articles from Google Scholar, EBSCO, and the Defense Technical Information Center databases were included, focusing on user-reported, physiological, and behavioral measures. Study quality was rated by aeromedical research scientists, while aeromedical appropriateness was evaluated by rated military pilots. Measures were categorized as High Recommendation, Cautious Recommendation, or Not Recommended based on these evaluations.

RESULTS: Of the measures reviewed, 28 were recommended for operational use, 23 received cautious recommendations, and 6 were not recommended. The recommended measures demonstrated high research quality and suitability for aeromedical environments. The cautious recommendations highlighted measures with specific limitations that need to be considered in operational settings, while the not recommended measures lacked sufficient evidence for reliable use in these contexts.

DISCUSSION: Several high-quality TIA measures appear suitable for operational aeromedical settings. While these recommendations offer a starting point for testing TIA in aeromedical settings, further research is required to test how well these measures perform in an operational environment.

Ranes B, Wilkins J, Kenser E, Caid-Loos M. Trust in automation measures for aeromedical settings. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(11):851–861.
Uygarlık Kavramının İnşası ve Osmanlı-Türkiye Aydınının Gündemine Girişi
Authors: Topluk Gökhan , Büyükbaş Hakkı
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışma, uygarlık/medeniyet kavramının inşa sürecine odaklanmakta; uygarlık nosyonu üzerinden bir kelimenin (word) kavrama (concept) dönüşme sürecini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Uygarlık kavramının Doğu-Batı güç dengesi bağlamında tarihin belirli bir anında sorunsallaştırılma biçimine, hangi acil ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda seferber edildiğine dikkat çekilmektedir. Uygarlık kavramının sabit ve verili bir anlama sahip olmaktan çok tarihsel-toplumsal süreçlerin neticesinde inşai ve kurgusal olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Osmanlı’nın Batı karşısında kaybettiği mevziler neticesinde yaşadığı gerilimi anlamanın yollarından birisi de uygarlık/medeniyet kavramının nasıl sorunsallaştırıldığını göstermektir. Bu sayede kavramın tarihçesine ışık tutulup gelişimine dair bir başlangıç noktası tespit edilebilir. Batı Uygarlığı, kavramı kendi egemenliğinin bir unsuru olarak inşa ederken, Osmanlı-Türkiye aydını onu daha ziyade maddi unsurları açısından dikkate almış, kendi manevi üstünlüğü ile birleştirerek Batı’ya karşı bir silaha çevirmeyi gaye edinmiştir. Sonuçta İslamcı aydınların vardıkları yer İslam medeniyeti kavramıdır. İslam medeniyeti, Batı uygarlığı karşısında bir tür nefs-i müdafaa hareketi olarak tanımlanabilecek İslamcı muhayyilenin kendini ifade etme biçimlerinden biri olarak ele alınabilir.
Social Assistance and Family Functioning: A Study on the Family Functions of Individuals Benefiting from Social and Economic Support Services
Authors: Şirin Miraç , Zengin Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

Social assistance can be defined as programs, policies, or institutions aimed at preventing, reducing, or eliminating poverty. Through out history, various social assistance programs have been implemented to address poverty. In Turkey, the Ministry of Family and Social Services (MFSS) and various organizations provide social assistance. A notable service offered by ASHB is the Social and Economic Support (SES) program, which holds significant importance in supporting children in need of protection with in families. In a study evaluating the impact of the SES program on family functions, a socio-demographic information form and the Family Assessment Scale were administered to 194 families benefiting from the SES program through the Karadeniz Ereğli Social Services Center Directorate. The study aimed to determine if there were significant statistical relationships between the duration of receiving SES services (in months) and various subscales of the assessment tools. Statistical analyses, including t-tests to investigate differences between means of two data groups and ANOVA tests to explore differences among more than two data groups, were conducted. Post-hoc analyses were performed to identify specific group differences when significant differences emerged from the ANOVA analysis.The results indicated that an increase in the duration of SES service utilization led to improvements in problem-solving, communication, roles, behavior control, and over all family functions. Therefore, the duration of SES service utilization appears to positively influence family functions.
Analysis of Public Relations Strategy of Bogor Regency Communication and Information Office in Disseminating the Pancakarsa Program Case Study of Gunung Putri District
Authors: Martha Layung Paramesti , Prasetyo Danang
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explain the public relations strategy of the Bogor Regency Diskominfo in the Socialization of the PANCAKARSA Program with a case study of Gunung Putri District. in the socialization activities of the PANCAKARSA Program involving the Public Relations of the Communication and Information Office of Bogor and Gunung Putri District. This research method uses a qualitative description with data collection, interviews with key informants and informants and documentation. as for the data analysis techniques carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique in this study used the triangulation method. The technique used to answer the problem is using a public relations strategy to make decisions about program goals and objectives, identify audiences, establish policies or rules to determine the chosen strategy, decide which strategy to use. Based on the results of the research on the Public Relations Strategy of the Bogor Regency Diskominfo in disseminating the PANCAKARSA Program as a whole it was good and the strategies used in the socialization were: disseminating information through existing media such as websites, Social Media, Banners, Innovation Magazines, Radio, Videotron, DSP and other media. digital and print
Assessing The Enforceability Of The Right To Freedom From Gender Discrimination In Nigeria
Authors: Eruteya Ugiomo
Published: November 2024

Gender-based biases manifest themselves through various means in Nigeria, such as restricted access to education, employment opportunities and healthcare services, unequal payment structures and sexual harassment. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 guarantees freedom against all forms of discriminatory practices. In an attempt to guarantee human rights for women and girls in Nigeria, the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill was passed in 2015 but never put into action. Despite being a State party to several regional and international human rights instruments that promote non-discrimination and gender equality, Nigerian women are still subjected to unjustified mistreatment based on their sex which results in economic deprivations, social inequalities, and other forms of gender-based abuse that impede sustainable development efforts. This study employs doctrinal legal research methodology to provide variable insights into assessing. The study, therefore, found that there are several factors affecting the enforceability of gender discrimination laws in Nigeria which include; lack of effective enforcement mechanisms, awareness and education, non-domestication and implementation of gender laws and policies. The study further found that the domestication and implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) could serve as a solution for overcoming the above challenges. The study conclude by recommending the need for stricter law enforcement measures, educating rural Nigerian women, and domestication of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination and other gender-friendly laws that are yet to be domesticated.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Atas Tanah Berdasarkan Klaim Hak Milik Menurut Eigendom Verponding (Studi Putusan Nomor 227/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Mks)
Authors: Bidasari Anindya , Tuto Maria Paulina Petrisia
Published: November 2024

Eigendom Verponding is the ownership of land that existed during the Dutch period. The former western land must be converted so that it can be converted into a type of land right based on the UUPA. One of the disputes in the Eigendom Verponding case is contained in Decision Number 227/Pdt.G/2020/PN Mks, where the land object of the dispute is a piece of land with evidence of Eigendom Verponding on land and buildings covering an area of 5000m². The purpose of this study is to find out the settlement of HGB disputes over land based on property claims according to Eigendom Verponding and to find out the judge's considerations in deciding HGB certificate cases on land based on Eigendom Verponding's property claims. This study uses a type of normative juridical research method using the Case Approach and Laws and Regulations. The results of this writing, it was found that the land dispute that occurred between the plaintiff and the defendant where the plaintiff was the owner of Eigendom Verponding which should have been converted into property rights, then sued PT PPI for controlling the land of the object of the dispute with evidence of issuing an HGB certificate, this opens that the defendant has legally controlled the land because it already has permanent legal certainty.
Development of Artificial Intelligence and Robot Technology Perception Scale
Authors: Toksoy Çağal Meltem , Keskin Yahya Mustafa
Published: November 2024

The Artificial Intelligence and Robot Technology Perception Scale is a measurement tool developed to assess people's perception of risk and functionality related to the said technology. 47-item draft form was applied to a total of 460 volunteer participants. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics v26.0 and Lisrel 8.80 programs. According to the EFA result, the developed scale consisted of a 4-factor structure and 26 items, and as a result of Principal Component Analysis scale explained 61.10% of the total variance. The fit indices of the scale were examined with CFA and it was determined that the fit indices of 26 items and the 4-factor structure were at a sufficient level. Within the scope of reliability analysis, Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficients were calculated and found to be .89 for general function perception and .93 for general risk perception, and the reliability level of the scale was found to be high. In the analysis of the scale's items, it was determined that the items were highly predictive and discriminative.
Upon thorough examination of all statistical data, it has been established that the developed scale is valid and reliable.
COMMUNCATIVE METHOD OF TEACHING RFL IN MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Akhundova Sayali
Published: November 2024

In this article, an analysis of an innovative approach to the principle of comprehensive teaching the Russian language as a foreign in a military audience is given. The article presents widely revealed methods and methods of teaching the Russian language of military personnel through innovative material, namely: role-playing games, group projects, stimulants, training at the training ground. The importance of using interactive textbooks and multimedia materials is emphasized. Methodological recommendations are given on the training of military terminology on the material of these textbooks and videos, as well as the development of military teams in the language being studied. Work is interesting for its novelty and relevance.
Confirmation of epidural anesthesia with bupivakain in cats by ınfrared thermographic ımaging and SEP
Authors: Kara Muammer Ayberk , Şengöz Şirin Özlem
Published: November 2024

In this study, the usability of electromyelography and infrared thermography was tested to confirm the success of epidural anesthesia. The cats were randomly divided into 2 groups as experimental and control groups. Cats were intubated and placed under inhalation anesthesia in the anesthesia device. SEP recordings were obtained from L7-S1, L6-L7, L6-L5 and L5-L4 intervals before epidural injection. Before epidural injection, infrared thermographic images and rectal temperature were taken from a distance of 50 cm where the areas where surface temperatures were to be measured were clearly visible. Following asepsis and antisepsis, 0.5% bupivacaine in the experimental group and saline in the control group were injected from the lumbosacral region. Infrared thermograms and rectal temperature were taken from each cat 7 times (0.min, 5.min, 10.min, 15.min, 20.min, 25.min and 30.min) for 30 minutes at 5 min intervals after injection. After the last infrared thermogram was recorded, post-epidural SEP was recorded. Rectal temperature values decreased gradually in all cats throughout the anesthesia period and no difference was observed between the groups. A decrease in potential duration and an increase in latency values were recorded in 10 cats with epidural 0.5% bupivacaine administration compared to 10 cats with epidural saline administration. Although there were only statistically significant values the amplitude values were not found to be kinetically significant. No clinically or statistically significant difference was observed in the infrared thermograms taken before epidural injection and 5 minutes after epidural injection in both groups.
Interreligious Ethics in the Chinese Context: A Comparative Study of the Ten Commandments and the Five Precepts
Authors: Jin Hai,
Published: November 2024

Religious laws are an important manifestation of religious ethics, maintaining and integrating the community of believers while providing behavioral guidelines for individual believers. This article explores the differences in laws between Judaism and Buddhism through textual analysis of the Ten Commandments in the Bible and the Five Precepts in Buddhism. The article argues that the overlapping content between the two represents the expression of a shared natural law tradition in different religious cultures. However, there are also significant differences. The Ten Commandments were issued for the entire Israelite community, emphasizing the sacred relationship between humans and God and reflecting the characteristics of the Israelite nation as a community of faith. The Five Precepts of Buddhism which originally served as behavioral guidelines for the monastic order later expanded to include all Buddhist followers, focusing on the intentions and thoughts behind speech and actions. Due to the diverse cultural contexts Buddhism encounters, violations of precepts do not entail judicial punishment but are emphasized for their obstructive role in spiritual practice.
Dermatologic Manifestations in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome in Brazil
Authors: de Araújo Lívia Cavalcante , Oliveira Duarte Rayssa Claudia , Borges Rafael Vilela , de Paiva Maykon Jhuly Martins , Carlotto Herrera Sávia Denise Silva , da Silva Marcos Gontijo
Published: November 2024

Metabolic syndrome (MS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors associated with increased mortality, exhibits systemic manifestations in various organs, including the skin. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of dermatological manifestations in patients with MS attending primary healthcare units staffed by Family Health residents in Gurupi, Tocantins, Brazil. This descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study enrolled 93 men and women aged between the ages 25 and 60 y across four Basic Health Units and used a questionnaire administered during medical consultations. In total, 69.89% of samples exhibited dermatological manifestations. Morbid obesity was the leading factor linked to MS and skin alterations, with 100% of these patients presenting with some form of dermatosis, the most identified cutaneous manifestations by prevalence were erythematous lesions, papules and plaques, vesicles and blisters, scaling, and changes in pigmentation.
CONOCIMIENTO SOBRE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EN DERECHOHABIENTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN DE SALUD EN CIUDAD JUÁREZ, CHIHUAHUA, MÉXICO.
Authors: Martínez Flores Oscar Lorenzo , García Aguirre Cynthia Alejandra , Valenzuela Padilla Lorenzo Armando , Ochoa Estrada Ma. Cristina
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La diabetes es una enfermedad metabólica crónica caracterizada por niveles elevados de glucosa en sangre (o azúcar en sangre), que con el tiempo conduce a daños graves en el corazón, los vasos sanguíneos, los ojos, los riñones y los nervios. Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2), en derechohabientes de una Institución de salud en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México. Material y métodos:Estudio de diseño descriptivo, transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia y estuvo conformada por un total de 84 derechohabientes diagnosticados con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 que aceptaron participar en el estudio y reunieron los criterios de selección. Resultados: Se pudo encontrar que del total de la población encuestada el 85.7% tiene conocimientos insuficientes y el 14.3% cuenta con conocimiento suficiente acerca de lo que engloba la DM2, patología, control glucémico y complicaciones de la misma. Conclusiones: Incrementar la publicidad sobre la enfermedad en cuanto a conocimiento general, control glucémico y complicaciones a través de trípticos, folletos, exposiciones orales y videos
FUNCIONALIDAD GLOBAL EN ADOLESCENTES CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE ANSIEDAD Y/O DEPRESIÓN EN LA “NUEVA NORMALIDAD” POST-COVID 19.
Authors: Montaño Salvador Cesiah Areli , Balderas Osorio Karina Yazmín , Osorio Lezama Itzel , Treviño Barbosa Eduardo Antonio , Hurtado Martínez Sergio Ángel
Published: November 2024

La llegada del COVID-19 modificó la vida cotidiana de la población mundial, incrementando los casos de trastornos mentales como ansiedad y depresión. Los episodios deben acompañarse de un malestar clínico significativo o de deterioro social y escolar para volverse un diagnóstico clínico, siendo los adolescentes uno de los grupos vulnerables, por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar la funcionalidad global en adolescentes con diagnóstico previo de trastorno de ansiedad y/o depresión durante la nueva normalidad post COVID-19, mediante la Children’s Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) que evalúa la funcionalidad con un punto de corte a la sensibilidad < 70 de acuerdo a Curva ROC. Se evaluaron a 67 adolescentes de 11 a 16 años en seguimiento por psiquiatría del Hospital General Regional N°1 de Orizaba del IMSS con trastorno de ansiedad y/o depresión durante julio 2023 a julio 2024 mediante entrevista, firma de consentimiento por el padre o tutor y asentimiento informado del adolescente. La edad promedio fue de 13.9 años, predominio del sexo femenino 41 pacientes (61.2%), 40 pacientes (59.7%) con escolaridad secundaria, 41 pacientes (61.2%) con diagnóstico de ansiedad y depresión, 22 pacientes (32.8%) obtuvieron resultado CGAS para “50-41%: Grado moderado de deterioro en el funcionamiento”. Los resultados demuestran que los adolescentes con trastorno de ansiedad y/o depresión presentaron un grado moderado de deterioro en el funcionamiento (50-41%) por debajo del punto de corte de < a 70 de acuerdo a CGAS.
ANSIEDAD POR COVID-19 ASOCIADO A RIESGO SUICIDA EN POBLACIÓN DE UNA UNIDAD DE PRIMER NIVEL.
Authors: Estrada Durán Dora María , Osorio Lezama Itzel , Hurtado Martínez Sergio Ángel , Balderas Osorio Karina Yazmín , Treviño Barbosa Eduardo Antonio
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad por COVID-19 se convirtió en un importante problema de salud pública a nivel mundial debido a sus altas tasas de morbimortalidad. Repercutió tanto a nivel fisiológico y a nivel mental. Los efectos indirectos de la pandemia en la salud mental y su asociación con complicaciones psiquiátricas fueron temas de creciente interés. Sobre todo, lo concerniente al incremento de la ansiedad por COVID-19 que generó la creación de sus propios instrumentos para valorar específicamente la ansiedad por COVID-19. Asimismo, el impacto en el riesgo suicida se creyó que presentaría un incremento en los meses posteriores a la pandemia. Objetivo: identificar la asociación de ansiedad por COVID-19 con riesgo suicida en población de una unidad de primer nivel. Métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional y analítico. Se aplicó en 381 pacientes la versión en español de cuatro ítems de la Escala de Ansiedad por Coronavirus (CAS-4SP), la Escala para el Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada (GAD-7) y la Escala de Riesgo Suicida de Plutchik (ERSP). Resultados: Se estudió a 381 pacientes cuya edad promedio fue de 31 años, predominando la población femenina con 253 pacientes (66.4%); los pacientes que tuvieron ansiedad por COVID-19 fueron 87 (22.8%); hubo 253 pacientes (66.4%) con algún grado de ansiedad (leve, moderada o severa); y 126 pacientes (33%) tuvieron riesgo suicida. Se asociaron las variables de ansiedad por coronavirus y el riesgo suicida mediante el uso de χ² se obtuvo un resultado de 17.723, p <.001. Un Odds ratio de 2.817 con IC 95% lo que representó un riesgo de 2.8 veces más de presentar riesgo suicida en aquellos pacientes que tuvieron ansiedad por coronavirus. Conclusiones: los resultados indican que existe la asociación entre la ansiedad por coronavirus y el riesgo suicida, afectando especialmente a mujeres jóvenes.
COMPLICACIONES POR COVID-19 EN EMBARAZO Y PUERPERIO EN LA UMF/H NO. 24.
Authors: Flores-Zamora Misael , Cantorán-Ramírez Susana , Adrián González-Cruz Magdaleno , Langarica-Rodríguez Marisela
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En relación a la aparición de la pandemia surgida en Wuhan China en diciembre del 2019, que rápidamente cobró millones de vidas, que prácticamente afectaba a personas de la tercera edad, crónicos, inmunodeprimidos y que posteriormente afectó a la población en general, siendo un grupo muy susceptible la embarazada; ya que la enfermedad por COVID-19 se encuentra registrada como una de las primeras causas maternas indirectas de muerte en mujeres obstétricas. Objetivo: Conocer las complicaciones por covid-19 en el embarazo y puerperio de la UMF No. 24 Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, unicéntrico y observacional, donde se analizaron las complicaciones obstétricas presentadas en los expedientes electrónicos de pacientes embarazadas y puérperas, que cumplieron con la definición operacional y Prueba de Antígeno para SARS-CoV-2 positivo para determinar si la enfermedad por COVID-19 es un factor de riesgo para favorecer dichas complicaciones. Resultados: La edad del grupo de estudio tuvo una media de 30.84±5.23 años, dentro de la escolaridad predominó la escolaridad de preparatoria, bachillerato o técnica (36.8%), el estado civil que se presentó más frecuentemente fue casada (63.2%), respecto a la ocupación más prevalente se reportó empleado (52.6%), predominó la ausencia de comorbilidades (94.7%), la totalidad de pacientes en estudio se presentaron en estado de embarazo (100%), respecto al trimestre de embarazo, la mayoría de mujeres se presentaron en el tercer trimestre (42.1%), en cuento al diagnóstico de COVID-19, este fue realizado por medio de la prueba de antígenos en la totalidad de las pacientes(100%). Las complicaciones estuvieron ausentes en la totalidad de pacientes. Finalmente, el esquema de vacunación para COVID-19 se reportó en el 42.1% de las pacientes. Conclusiones: No hay complicaciones asociadas al COVID-19 en las mujeres atendidas por embarazo y puerperio en la UMF/H No. 24 del IMSS, Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla.
INTERVENCIÓN COGNITIVA BREVE EN ADOLESCENTES SOBRE ACTITUDES HACIA LA ALIMENTACIÓN Y LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA.
Authors: Cavazos Garza Ángel , Treviño Barbosa Eduardo Antonio , Balderas Osorio Karina Yazmín , Osorio Lezama Itzel , Hurtado Martínez Sergio Ángel
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los malos hábitos de alimentación y actividad física, se gestan en la adolescencia por una actitud desfavorable hacia estos y tienen repercusiones negativas en la salud. El modelo cognitivo-conductual es eficaz en la modificación de las actitudes y hábitos. Objetivo: Estimar el efecto de una intervención cognitivo-conductual breve sobre la actitud de adolescentes ante la alimentación y actividad física.Material y métodos: Estudio cuasiexperimental, en secundarias de Orizaba, Veracruz, México. Se aplicaron somatometría y escalas de actitudes hacia la alimentación y la actividad física; posteriormente se llevó a cabo una intervención grupal cognitiva breve dividida en cinco sesiones, con ulterior aplicación de las mismas escalas de actitudes. Resultados: Tras la intervención se obtuvieron medias de 41.20 y 37.99 en las escalas, ante previas de 33.99 y 31.39 respectivamente, pruebas de Wilcoxon W = 128.5, r = 0.85, p < 0.001 para actitudes hacia alimentación y W = 875, r = 0.73, p < .001 hacia actividad física. Se encontró una asociación por chi cuadrada χ² = 33.28, p < 0.001 entre ambas escalas. Discusión y conclusión: Los adolescentes con tendencia hacia malas actitudes hacia alimentación, también las tienen actividad física, la intervención resultó efectiva en la modificación de las actitudes hacia la alimentación y actividad física.
Panai Tradition in Bugis Makassar Society in Bima: Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Amrin Amrin , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Amelia Ishma
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out how the panai tradition of Islamic law is reviewed in the marriage traditions of the Bugis tribe of Makassar in Bima. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a normative sociological approach to field studies. The collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis processing techniques use reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research show that first, the Bugis Community in Makassar has two elements that cannot be separated in the marriage process, namely the man not only gives the dowry but also gives panai. If one of the parties commits a violation after the application and cash payment process has been carried out, then one of them will be subject to a fine. Second, judging from Islamic law, marriage is subject to the application of panai as one of the mandatory requirements in traditional marriages of the Bugis tribe which does not violate the pillars and conditions of marriage in Islamic law, because the tradition of giving panai is by the principles of Islamic marriage law because it contains the principle of consent and agreement between the groom and the bride in determining the value of the panai.
Reviewing the Role of Accountants in Non Governmental Organizations (Ngos): in The Philosophy of The Characteristics of Khulafaur Rasyidin
Authors: Putri Diana , Retnosari Dyah Silvian , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: November 2024

This research examines the role of accountants in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with to study nature and characteristics Caliph Rasyidin . Research This aiming For answer related How role accountant in NGO can reflect nature and characteristics Caliph Rashidun in guard accountability and transparency organization . Research This use library research method with paradigm interpretivism . Library research is conducted with collect and analyze relevant literature​ about role accountant in NGO and nature as well as characteristics Caliph Rasyidin . Paradigm interpretivism used For understand and interpret the data obtained from literature said , with focus on reflection role accountant in context values upheld by the Khulafaur Rasyidin , namely Abu Bakar Ash Shiddiq , Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, and Ali bin Abi Thalib . The results of study this expected can give outlook that role accountants are very important , especially in NGO sector which is always sued For behave accountable and transparent . With reflect thoughts and values as held by the companions of the prophets , accountants can help guard accountability and integrity organization . Contribution main from study This is give guide for accountant in NGO for apply values Caliph Rashidun in practice accountancy them , so that can increase trust and credibility organization in the eyes public.
Consumer Perceptions of Maslahah on Halal-Labeled Madura Herbal Medicine
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi , Dahruji Dahruji , Ubudiyah Hakimatul
Published: November 2024

The background of this study is based on the fact that Madura herbal medicine is an interesting alternative treatment and is believed to be effective, as well as being Madurese local wisdom that has been trusted for generations. Therefore, consumers are faced with the choice of the maslahah and halalness of Madura herbal medicine. This study was conducted as part of the description of answers to these problems by testing independent variables using comparative quantitative methods. The research variable was the consumer perceptions of Madura herbal medicine products that were halal-labeled and those that did not have a halal label. The population was consumers of Madura herbal medicine in Kwanyar and Modung districts, Bangkalan Regency. The sampling of the population in this study used Lemeshow's formulation because the exact number of populations was unknown, and the sample determination used a random sampling approach with an accidental sampling technique. The main data collection used questionnaires and documentation techniques. Following the principles of research methodology, a series of data analysis stages have been carried out through questionnaire instrument testing (validity and reliability tests), data distribution normality tests (as a requirement for the t-test), and the one-sample t-test. From the test results, it is known that the perception of the consumer of the maslahah of the Madura herbal medicine is different. Halal-labeled Madura herbal medicine is perceived to guarantee more maslahah, while nonhalal-labeled Madura herbal medicine is not.
The Concept of Islamic Science According to Alparslan Acikgenc: A Study on Contemporary Islamic Epistemology
Authors: Widodo Chandra Dwisetyo , Arif Syamsuddin , Ahmed Ashadulla S
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the concept of Islamic science as articulated by Alparslan Acikgenc, a contemporary issue in Islamic epistemology. The study is set against the backdrop of the impact of secular Western science and the dominance of the Western modern science paradigm, rooted in Western philosophy, values, and culture. This context highlights the fact that science is not neutral but inherently value-laden, which calls for a deeper exploration and development of Islamic science. Alparslan Acikgenc, a notable Islamic scholar, provides a definition of Islamic science that is intricately linked to the Islamic worldview, which serves as a fundamental framework for Islamic science. Utilizing descriptive and analytical methods, this study draws several important conclusions. Firstly, Alparslan posits that a scientist's worldview is inseparable from the science they produce, indicating that the underlying beliefs and perspectives of scientists shape their scientific output. Secondly, he argues that a systematic Islamic worldview is necessary for the development of Islamic science, suggesting that without this foundational basis, the science produced will not align with Islamic principles. Thirdly, Alparslan acknowledges that while these definitions are not universally absolute, they hold conventional universality. This means that despite potential differences in opinions among scientists, as long as they share the same worldview, the resulting science will be consistent and coherent. This research underscores the importance of developing Islamic science within its own epistemological framework, thereby challenging the hegemony of Western scientific paradigms and highlighting the significance of cultural and philosophical values in shaping scientific knowledges.
A Study of Influential Groups in South Tapanuli's Islamic Education Policy Process
Authors: Siregar Mustamin , Sirozi M. , Mukhtar Sajida
Published: November 2024

Education policy in South Tapanuli Regency (Tapsel) is not solely determined by the local government. Behind the scenes, a complex interplay of influential groups shapes the direction and focus of educational initiatives. This study aims to identify and analyze these key actors, examining their interactions, negotiations, and impact on education policy formulation and implementation. By delving into the political and social dynamics of Tapsel, this research seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the factors influencing educational outcomes. The study will explore how various stakeholders, including religious authorities, community organizations, educational institutions, and political parties, interact and exert their influence. The research methodology involves a comprehensive library research approach, utilizing primary data from scholarly journals, government documents, and electronic media. Through this analysis, the study will identify the most influential groups, their strategies, and their impact on specific policy areas, such as curriculum development, teacher training, and resource allocation.The findings of this research are expected to contribute to a more informed and evidence-based approach to education policy in Tapsel. By understanding the complex interplay of actors and their motivations, policymakers, educators, and community members can work together to improve educational quality, equity, and accessibility for all residents..
HUBUNGAN CITRA TUBUH DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA PASCA MASTEKTOMI
Authors: Wilya Diva Febrina , Huda Nurul , Woferst Rismadefi
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan : Mastektomi merupakan pengobatan kanker payudara dengan cara mengangkat seluruh jaringan payudara. Tindakan mastektomi ini dapat mempengaruhi citra tubuh dan kualitas hidup pasien. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 58 pasien yang telah menjalani tindakan mastektomi dalam 6 bulan terakhir dengan mengunakan teknik total sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah kuesioner citra tubuh dan WHOQOL-BREF. Uji Chi-Square dilakukan dalam analisis statistik. Hasil : Mayoritas responden dengan rentang usia lansia 46-65 tahun (65,5%), pekerjaan sebagai IRT (81,0%), status pernikahan yaitu menikah (81,0%), pendidikan terakhir yaitu SMA (41,4%), lama mastektomi mayoritas responden adalah < 6 bulan  (56,9%), mayoritas responden  memiliki citra tubuh yang negatif yaitu sebanyak (62,1%) dan kualitas hidup buruk sebanyak (53,4%). Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara citra tubuh dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi dengan nilai p value 0,001 < alpha (0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan citra tubuh dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan citra tubuh dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi dengan melakukan intervensi keperawatan untuk meningkatkan citra tubuh dan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi menjadi lebih baik.
Kata kunci : Citra tubuh, kanker payudara, kualitas hidup, mastektomi
EFEKTIFITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN PADA KELAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENTINGNYA BUKU KIA DI DESA TODOWANGI
Authors: Mudja Viveronika , Ilmiah Widia Shofa
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan : Kematian ibu merupakan indikator penting kesejahteraan masyarakat. Data global menunjukkan 303.000 kematian ibu per tahun, sementara di Indonesia, AKI meningkat dari 4.221 pada 2019 menjadi 4.627 pada 2020. Di Maluku, AKI masih tinggi dengan 114 per 100.000 kelahiran. Untuk menurunkan AKI, pemerintah mengadakan promosi kesehatan melalui Buku KIA dan kelas ibu hamil. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efektivitas promosi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Buku KIA, yang penting untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB di desa Todwongi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimen dengan menggunakan rancangan control group design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu,  kelompok intervensi yaitu kelompok ibu hamil yang mendapatkan promosi kesehatan. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol yaitu Kelompok ibu hamil yang tidak mendapatkan promosi kesehatan atau mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda. Hasil: Hasil uji Mann-Whitney U menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam tingkat pengetahuan antara kelompok yang diberi promkes dan kelompok yang tidak diberi promkes. Dengan p-value sebesar 0,002, ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian promkes berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden. Kesimpulan: Dengan p-value sebesar 0,002, ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan  Pentingnya Buku KIA di Desa Todowongi
PENGARUH PIJAT PUNGGUNG (BACK MASSAGE) TERHADAP INSOMNIA PADA IBU MENOPAUSE DI DESA RAMBAHTENGAH HILIR
Authors: Nana Aldriana  , Rahmawati  , Sri Wulandari  , Andria
Published: November 2024

Wanita menopause akan merasakan beberapa masalah yang satu darinya ialah merasakan gangguan susah tidur (insomnia). Proses penuaan kerap kali membawa berbagai perubahan pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis, yang bisa menyebabkan peningkatan latensi tidur, berkurangnya efisiensi tidur, dan bangun lebih awal. Bagi ibu menopause yang bergulat dengan insomnia, satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk meringankan gangguan tidur mereka adalah melalui terapi pijat punggung.Penelitian saat ini berupaya untuk mengeksplorasi dampak terapi pijat punggung dalam mengurangi gejala insomnia pada ibu menopause. Dengan memanfaatkan desain penelitian kuantitatif, investigasi ini memakai kerangka kerja pra-eksperimental tanpa kelompok kontrol, yang menggabungkan pengukuran pra-tes dan pasca-tes dalam satu kelompok. Riset ini akan difokuskan pada populasi 30 ibu menopause yang merasakan insomnia di Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir. Teknik sampling pada riset ini dilaksanakan dengan cara pengambilan sampel yakni memakai teknik non probability sampling yakni dengan memakai sampel jenuh. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata untuk pretest adalah 18,80, disertai dengan standar deviasi 1,606. Sebaliknya, skor rata-rata untuk posttest secara significant lebih rendah pada 5,67, dengan standar deviasi 14,93. Ini menunjukkan bahwa skor posttest rata-rata lebih rendah dari skor pretest rata-rata. Lebih lanjut, hasil uji-T dependen menghasilkan nilai-P senilai 0,000, yang <  ambang batas significant 0,05. Ini menunjukkan dampak yang significant secara statistik dari terapi pijat punggung (back massage) pada kualitas tidur ibu menopause. Dengan demikian, bukti mendukung kesimpulan bahwasanya pijat punggung berdampak positif terhadap kualitas tidur ibu menopause yang tinggal di wilayah Desa Rambah Tengah Hilir, Kecamatan Rambah, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu.