bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Stock Price Index Before and After The Announcement of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) Bankruptcy
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu
Published: March 2024

The recent bankruptcy of Silicon Bank Valley (SVB) has sent shockwaves globally, given SVB’s status as a top-16 bank in the United States specializing in financing startups. The collapse of SVB has ignited concerns about a potential crisis, prompting a crucial research initiative to assess the likelihood of such a scenario. Since SVB’s bankcruptcy announcement, a notable occurence has been the sustain depression of the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) for several days. Consequently, this study aims to scrutinize and assess whether there are statistically significant variations in the stock price index before and after SVB’s bankcrupty announcement, not only within Indonesia but also throughout the ASEAN region. Utilizing quantitative approach, this research relies on secondary data in the form of stock price indices from multiple ASEAN stock exchanges. The observation period spans 14 days before and after March 10, 2023 (the announcement date). The analysis reveals that the stock price indices of JKSE, SETI, KLSE, and STI exhibited significant variations before and after the SVB announcement. However, the PSEI stock price index demonstrated no discernible differences. These findings shed light on the potential interconnectedness of SVB’s bankcruptcy with stock market movements in the ASEAN region.
ENRICHING HRD THROUGH TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN TRAINING: THE HOTEL INDUSTRY, NAKHON RATCHASIMA, THAILAND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Kankaew Kannapat
Published: March 2024

Nakhon Ratchasima is the biggest province in Thailand. Geographically, its splendid tourist sites attract numerous travelers each year. Consequently, the growth of the hotel industry is serving the demand. Though the studies of human resource development (HRD) in its areas are limited, This study aims to investigate the training approaches practiced in disruptive technology and assess how the approaches impact the employees’ high performance. The mixed-methods study was administered. The in-depth interview was used to identify the training approach. The sample groups are the hotel’s top management. Besides, Pearson’s correlation and SEM were used to analyze the data collected by using questionnaires from 400 hotel employees in the province. Contrarily, the results were different between top management and employees’ perspectives. Anyhow, the impactful training toward high performance was classroom training, hybrid training, and job rotation.
RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF CEOS’ OVERSEAS EXPERIENCE ON R&D INVESTMENT AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Zhang Li
Published: March 2024

As the most important participant in the implementation of innovation strategy, the CEOs is one of the most important executives of the company. A large number of studies have shown that CEOs with overseas experience have an important impact on the company's decision-making, strategy and performance. However, does the CEOs' overseas experience affect the corporate performance? Does R & D investment play an intermediary role between a CEOs' overseas experience and corporate performance? What factors are regulated when CEOs' overseas experience act on R & D input? This paper is constructed on the basis of the existing relevant literature, based on the resource-based theory, using the gradual regression method to study the influence of the CEOs on R&D investment and the corporate performance, the mediation effect of R & D investment on the CEOs' overseas experience and the corporate performance, and the influence of the CEOs through R&D investment.
RESEARCH ON CURRENT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Hang Yang
Published: March 2024

As an important part of the consumer group in society, the consumer behavior of university students is highly representative and forward-looking. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to pay attention to and study the consumption behavior of university students, to find out the unreasonable factors and their causal factors, and to guide the healthy consumption of university studentsthrough the three-dimensional education of society, family and school, so as to promote students’ overall development and social progress. This articlestarts with the basic theories of consumer behavior, conducts surveys in four universities in Dalian, classifies and describes students’ consumer behaviorbased on Maslow's theory of needs and sustainable consumption theory, and outlines the current situation of students' consumer behavior, identifies the main problems of students' consumer behavior, analyses the reasons consumer behavior of students from four aspects: society, family, school and the students themselves. Finally, based on the empirical data, the main countermeasures to solve the consumption problemsare proposed.
INTEGRATION OF DOU YIN MEDIA AND HEURISTIC TEACHING METHOD IN DRAMA PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Zhang Songguanyi , Sakulwongs Nipaporn
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to use the integration of Dou Yin and the heuristic teaching method to improve students' performance and achievement in drama. The group consisted of 30 Chinese students in Grade 10 in Yunnan Province, China. Four lesson plans, a pre-test, a post-test, and a questionnaire were used to collect data, and descriptive statistical analysis and a paired sample T-test were used for analysis. The data were collected for a four-week period, and the teaching experiment was conducted in a middle school in Yunnan Province.

Pre-test and post-test results showed an improvement in drama performance in the sample group, with a mean difference of 3.24 points between pre-test scores (=33.13, SD=2.88) and post-test scores (=36.37, SD=2.97). The data collected from the questionnaire show that all items in the questionnaire were highly evaluated. The majority of students in the sample group expressed positive satisfaction with the application of the integration of Dou Yin and heuristic teaching methods in drama performance learning. This study showed that the integration of Dou Yin and heuristic teaching methods provides a new teaching idea for learning drama performance.
A PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT OF REDUCING STUDENTS’ DROPOUT INTENTION AT PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN CHANGSHA OF HUNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Ouyang Zhiqun , Wu Shujing
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to develop a program for students at private universities in the Hunan province of China. The program was developed to reduce students’ dropout intentions. A mixed-methods approach was used for the study. Three hundred eighty-one students participated in the study. A statistical analysis was carried out to obtain the mean and standard deviation. Multiple regression analysis was utilized to find significant variables. The qualitative method was used to develop a program. The overall dropout intention at private universities in Hunan province was 3.71, which still had room to reduce students’ dropout intention. The program was developed based on students’ institutional integration and effective dropout activities. The program contained five significant items from the data analysis results: academic challenge (ß=.261, P=.000); academic support (ß=.195, P=.000); peer mentoring and tutoring (ß=.197, P=.000); diversity experiences (ß=.132, P=.019); and social support (ß=.109, P=.032). This program was applied to 66 students at Hunan International Economics University. The t-test results showed: t (69) = -18.32, p =.000 <.05 significance level, which supported a significant difference between before and after attending the program.
TEACHERS’ CULTURAL CHOICE CONSCIOUSNESS IN INTEGRATING LOCAL CULTURE INTO UNIVERSITY CURRICULUM RESEARCH-TAKE H UNIVERSITY AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Liu Xueshan , Cai Yonghong
Published: March 2024

Integrating local culture into the university curriculum reflects the curriculum development process of integrating teachers' professional knowledge and local knowledge and is also the process of teachers' cultural selection. In this process, cultural choice consciousness is the main factor that causes teachers to act on local cultural objects to achieve curriculum effectiveness. This article explores the formation process of teachers' cultural choice consciousness at H University that integrates local culture into the curriculum and concludes that the two dimensions of teachers' cultural choice consciousness are social sense and self-field and its eight influencing factors, including life experience perception and cultural identity, values, reflective criticality, text symbol diversity, subject power diversity, institutional tension, and discourse situation.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAHALA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Astutik Widya , Ayu Pratama Almaidah
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan  atau apapun makanan lain. Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dianjurkan oleh pedoman internasional yang didasarkan pada bukti ilmiah tentang manfaat ASI baik bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, maupun Negara. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu nya yaitu faktor dukungan keluarga dan social budaya. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan untuk kedamaian, ketenangan, perhatian, dan kenyamanan ibu yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Faktor sosial budaya diantaranya masih adanya kebiasaan dan kepercayaan memberikan makanan dan minuman selain ASI sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode : Jenis penelitian korelasi analitik desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-11 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kahala berjumlah 117 bayi, dengan sampel 54 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Uji chi-square nilai signifikan dukungan keluarga didapat value= 0,002<0,05, sosial budaya didapat value=0,002<0,05. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan social budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.
Tratamento de Doença Coronariana Grave com Múltiplos Dispositivos Vasculares Biorreabsorvíveis (BVS), Guiado por Tomografia de Coerência Óptica (OCT)
Authors: Joberto Pinheiro Sena  , Bruno Macedo Aguiar  , Marcelo Gottschald Ferreira  , Gustavo Cervino Martinelli  , Antônio Moraes de Azevedo Júnior  , José Carlos Raimundo Brito
Published: March 2024

A doença arterial coronariana (DAC) continua sendo a principal causa de mortalidade nos países desenvolvidos. A mortalidade por DAC diminuiu nas últimas décadas devido à adoção de medidas de prevenção e redução dos fatores de risco, além do significativo incremento de qualidade no tratamento medicamentoso e nas estratégias de revascularização miocárdica. A forma de revascularização miocárdica, quando indicada, deve necessariamente levar em consideração fatores anatômicos (SYNTAX), preferencialmente aliados ao fatores clínicos de cada paciente (SYNTAX II). A melhor decisão terapêutica na definição da estratégia de revascularização em casos complexos deve ser compartilhada entre o cardiologista clínico, o cardiologista intervencionista e o cirurgião cardiovascular, o que se convencionou chamar de Heart team.
Metástase de Câncer de Colo Uterino para Região Selar: Relato de Caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Marília Sampaio  , Miguel Silva  , Daniela Barros  , Adroaldo Rossetti  , Tâmara Santos  , Isabela Oliva
Published: March 2024

Relatamos o caso clínico de paciente com diagnóstico de CEC de colo uterino com metástase para região selar. As informações foram obtidas por meio de revisão de prontuário e registro fotográfico dos métodos diagnósticos por imagem. Realizamos revisão da literatura através do Pubmed.
Tratamento do Pé Torto Congênito pelo Método Ponseti
Authors: Marcos Almeida Matos
Published: March 2024

O pé torto congênito é uma deformidade que incide em cerca de um a cada mil nascimentos. Esta deformidade congênita é caracterizada por um pé rígido nas posições de varo e equino do retropé (calcâneo), cavismo e supinação do médio pé, associado à adução do antepé. Trata-se de grave deformidade cuja correção exige conhecimento complexo do ortopedista pediátrico para sua resolução. Os objetivos do tratamento desta anormalidade congênita é conseguir um pé plantígrado, esteticamente aceitável, com boa mobilidade e livre de dor. Os dois métodos mais difundidospara tratamento conservador foram descritos por Kite e Ponseti, sendo que a maior parte dos ortopedistas vem crescentemente adotando como padrão-ouro o método Ponseti.
Incidence Of Leaf Spot (Cercospora Spp.) On Plantspeanuts Arachis Hypogaea L.) In Kawangkoan District West
Authors: Lolowang Aldio Fresyelin , Assa Berty H. , Makal Henny V. G. , Pioh Diane D.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the composition of traditional market waste, to The incidence of leaf spot disease in peanut plants is strongly influenced by temperature and humidity, for the development of the disease can occur throughout the year. If there is a source of inoculum, peanuts planted in any month will have the opportunity to be infected with leaf spot disease. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the incidence of this leaf spot disease was in peanut plants in the West Kawangkoan sub-district. This research took place from March to May 2021, using a survey method by purposive sampling. Observations in the three villages were carried out diagonally with a plot size of 2 X 2 M for 3 weeks. Morphological observations were carried out in the Pest and Plant Diseases laboratory. The results of this study indicate an increase in attacks. The incidence of leaf spot disease in the three villages was 99.19% for Kayuuwi Village, Kayuuwi Satu Village was 99.08%, and Kanonang Village was 98.56%. The average incidence of disease in West Kawangkoan District is 98.94%.

Key-words: Incidence, Cercospora spp., Leaf Spot Disease

Abstrak

Insidensi penyakit bercak daun pada tanaman kacang tanah sangat di pengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembaban, untuk perkembangan penyakit tersebut dapat terjadi sepanjang tahun. Jika terdapat sumber inoculum, kacang tanah yang ditanam pada bulan apapun akan berpeluang untuk terinfeksi penyakit bercak daun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar insidensi dari penyakit bercak daun ini pada tanaman kacang tanah di kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Maret-Mei 2021, menggunakan metode survey secara purposive sampling. Pengamatan di ketiga desa dilakukan secara diagonal dengan ukuran petak 2 X 2 M selama 3 minggu. Untuk pengamatan morfologi dilakukan di laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan adanya peningkatan serangan. Insidensi dari penyakit bercak daun di ketiga desa sebesar 99,19% untuk Desa Kayuuwi, Desa Kayuuwi Satu sebesar 99,08%, dan Desa Kanonang sebesar 98,56%. Rata – rata insidensi penyakit di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat 98,94%.

Kata Kunci : Insidensi, Cercospora spp., Penyakit Bercak Daun
The Effect Of Using Several Types Of Mulch On The Growth And Production Of Watermelon Plants (Citrullus Vulgaris)
Authors: Manengkey Likwi Yohanes , Najoan Jemmy , Pamandungan Yefta
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of several types of mulch on the growth and production of watermelon plants. This research has been carried out in Tuyat Village, Lolak District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This study was carried out for 3 months from February 2021 - April 2021. This study was compiled using a randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely: A = Plastic mulch (black-silver), B = Straw mulch, C = No mulch. Each treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 18 beds. To determine the effect of the treatment given, observations will be made every 1 week since the plant is 14 days after the plant (HST). Observations include Plant Length and Number of Leaves. Observations made after the plants produce or after harvest are fruit weight and fruit diameter. The results of this study indicate that there are differences between watermelon plants that use plastic mulch, and straw mulch and without using mulch on plant length, number of leaves, fruit weight, and fruit diameter of watermelon plants. The results of this study are expected to provide information to farmers about the effect of using the best mulch when cultivating watermelon plants.

Keywords : Watermelon, Mulch, Plant Length, Number of Leaves, Fruit Weight and Fruit Diameter

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis mulsa pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman semangka. Penelitian Ini Telah Dilaksanakan Di Desa Tuyat Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian Ini Dilaksanakan Selama 3 Bulan Sejak Bulan Februari 2021 sampai dengan April 2021.  Penelitian Ini Disusun Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu : A = Mulsa plastik (hitam-perak), B = Mulsa jerami, C = Tanpa mulsa. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 18 bedengan.  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari  perlakuan yang diberikan akan di lakukan pengamatan setiap 1 minggu sekali sejak tanaman berumur 14 hari setelah tanaman (hst). Pengamatan meliputi : Panjang Tanaman dan Jumlah Daun, Untuk Pengamatan yang dilakukan setelah tanaman berproduksi atau setelah panen adalah Berat buah dan Diameter buah. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara tanaman semangka yang menggunakan mulsa plastik, mulsa jerami dan tanpa menggunakan mulsa terhadap panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, berat buah dan diameter buah tanaman semangka. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pada petani tentang pengaruh penggunaan mulsa yang terbaik pada saat membudidayakan tanaman semangka.

Kata Kunci : Semangka, Mulsa, Panjang tanaman, Jumlah Daun, Berat Buah dan Diameter Buah
Ecological Characteristics Of The Soil As An Indicator Of The Carrying Capacity Of Lykri Island Tourism In Eris District Of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Punuindoong Sriwanty , Tamod Zetly Estefanus , Rombang Johan Alexander
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the ecological characteristics of the soil in particular the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil as indicators of the carrying capacity of tourism of Likri Island. Located on Likri Island, Tendengan Dua District Eris, Minahasa Regency. Using Laboratory Survey and Analysis Methods. Soil samples are taken at 6 points, at each point taken at a soil depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Determination of sample points is carried out by purposive sampling. It then uses matching methods for land suitability analysis as an indicator of tourism carrying capacity. Based on the results of the research, the ecological characteristics of the soil on Likri Island, namely, it has a sandy soil texture with very fast permeability and the moisture content of the airy capacity ranges at an average value of 9.33% - 11.97% and the content of nutrients N, P, K and C-organic in moderate criteria. The suitability of Likri Island land for tourism activity is moderate (S) with limiting factors of soil texture and nutrient availability.
Keywords:  Soil Ecology, Tourism Carrying Capacity, Likri Island
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekologis tanah khususnya sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata Pulau Likri. Dilaksankana di Pulau Likri Desa Tendengan Dua Kecamatan Eris Kabupaten Minahasa. Menggunakan Metode Survey dan Analisis Laboratorim. Sampel tanah diambil pada 6 titik, disetiap titik diambil pada kedalaman tanah 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm. Penentuan titik sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Kemudian menggunakan metode matching untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian karakteristik ekologi tanah di Pulau Likri, yaitu memiliki tekstur tanah berpasir dengan permeablitas sangat cepat dan kadar air kapasitas lapang berkisar pada nilai rata-rata 9,33% - 11,97% dan kandungan unsur hara N, P, K dan C-organik dalam kriteria sedang. Kesesuaian lahan Pulau Likri untuk aktivitas pariwisata adalah sedang (S) dengan faktor pembatas tekstur tanah dan ketersedian hara.
Kata Kunci : Ekologi Tanah, Daya Dukung Pariwisata, Pulau Likri
The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method
Authors: Rantung Rantung , Paulus Jeanne M. , Supit Paula C. H. , Ogie Tommy B. , Lengkong Edy F. , Walingkas Stanley A. F. , Inkiriwang Annatje E. B. , Doodoh Beatrix , Pangemanan Ventje , Najoan Jemmy , Polii Maria G. M. , Tulung Stella Maria Theresia
Published: March 2024

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring.

 

Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.
Efektivitas Dan Produktifitas Layanan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Program Reformasi Birokrasi Pada Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Authors: Takko Takko , Pananrangi Andi Rasyid , Bahri Syamsul
Published: March 2024

Belakangan ini, dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan layanan pemerintahan, reformasi birokrasi menjadi isu sentral  yang sangat kuat untuk direalisasikan. Birokrasi yang telah dibangun oleh pemerintah sebelum era reformasi telah membangun budaya birokrasi yang kental dengan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN) serta lambatnya layanan umum  pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan segala aspek layanan. Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang sebagai perguruan tinggi Vokasi, dibawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Riset dan teknologi pasca reformasi pun tidak menjamin keberlangsungan reformasi birokrasi terealisasi dengan baik sesuai dengan 8 (delapan) agenda reformasi disebabkan dengan Kurangnya pemahaman tenaga kependidikan tentang reformasi birokrasi terhadap reformasi birokrasi ini cenderung berbanding lurus dengan kurangnya komitmen untuk mengubah cara berpikir sebagai Aparat Sipil Negara Agar tenaga kependidikan Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang tidak semakin terpuruk  perlu melakukan mengimplematasikan program reformasi birokrasi yang efektif dan efisien, pemahaman  tentang reformasi birokrasi itu sesungguhnya harus dilihat dalam kerangka teoritik dan empirik yang luas, mencakup didalamnya penguatan masyarakat sipil (civil society), supremasi hukum, strategi pembangunan ekonomi dan pembangunan politik yang saling terkait dan mempengaruhi. Dengan demikian, reformasi birokrasi juga merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dalam buruknya birokrasi saat ini.
Recently, in all aspects related to government service, bureaucratic is very strong central issue to be realized. The bureaucratic that had been built by the government before the reform era  had build a thick bureaucratic culture with corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) and the slow pace of public service to the people who need all aspect of service.  Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic as a vocational University under the Ministry of Education and Culture. Post-reform research and technology also do not guarantee the sustainability of bureaucratic reform well realized in accordance with 8 reform agendas due to the fact that lack of understanding of education personnel about bureaucratic reform of this bureaucratic reform tends to be directly proportional to the lack of commitment to change they of thinking as state civil apparatus in order to making the education personnel of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic is not getting worse, it is necessary  to implement an effective and efficient bureaucratic reform program, the understanding of bureaucratic reform must be seen within a broad theoretical and empirical framework, these include civil society strengthening, rule of law, economic development and political development strategy that is interrelated and influence each other. Thus, bureaucratic reform is also an integral part in the poor operation of the current.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemolisian Masyarakat Dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Guna Mencegah Konflik Sosial Di Wilayah Polres Maros
Authors: Syamsu Dewiana , Bahri Syamsul , Juharni Juharni , Sumandiyar Adi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi implementasi peran Pemolisian Masyarakat dalam era revolusi industri 4.0 guna mencegah konflik sosial dalam rangka terwujudnya Kamtibmas di Polres Maros. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, bertujuan mengungkapkan kejadian atau fakta, keadaan, fenomena, variabel dan keadaan yang terjadi saat penelitian berlangsung dengan menyuguhkan apa yang sebenarnya terjadi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini di gunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara serta kajian dokumen dan literature secara komprehensif sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang ditentukan. Pada tahapan analisis data dilakukan dengan model penalaran induktif. Hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian lebih menekankan pada pemaknaan atas data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  implementasi peran Pemolisian Masyarakat dalam era revolusi industri 4.0 guna mencegah konflik sosial dalam rangka terwujudnya Kamtibmas di Polres Maros adalah dengan melakukan optimalisasi pemetaan masalah (scanning) guna mencegah konflik sosial dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga keamanan, ketertiban dalam berbagai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan kepolisian guna mendukung program Pemolisian Masyarakat.
This thesis research intended to identify the implementation of the role of Community Policing in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 to prevent social conflicts in the context of realizing Kamtibmas at the Maros Police Station. The research method used qualitatively with a type of qualitative descriptive approach, this aimed to reveal event or fact, circumstance, phenomena, variable and circumstances that occur during research by presenting what actually happened. The typ of descriptive qualitative study  used to study on antrual object condition. where the researcher was the key instrument. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interview and comprehensive review of document and literature in accordance with the specified problem formulation. At the data analysis stage was conducted with an inductive reasoning model. The result and discussion in the study emphasize more on the meaning of the data obtained. The results showed that the implementation of the role of Community Policing in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 to prevent social conflics in the context of realizing Kamtibmas at the Maros Police Station is to optimize problem mapping (scanning) to prevent social conflict and increase public awareness of the importance of maintaining security, order in various activity carried out by the police to support the Community Policing program.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN MOTOR MATIC YAMAHA
Authors: Pratama Vicram Putra
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price and brand image on consumer buying interest for Yamaha Matic Motorcycles (Case Study of Management Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics and Business Class of 2019, University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu). This type of research is a type of quantitative descriptive research, the object of this research is students of management study program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, which is precisely located on Jl. Lieutenant Suprapto, Kec. Ratu Samban, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu. The sampling method uses a non probability technique, namely accidental sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 180 people. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Test, namely t test and f test.

The results of this study can be concluded that the variable Product Quality has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest, Price has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest, Brand Image has a positive effect on Consumer Purchase Interest, and Product Quality, Price and Brand Image have a positive and significant effect on Consumer Buying Interest in Yamaha Matic Motors.

Keywords: Product Quality, Price, Brand Image, Consumer Purchase Interest
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN, KEBUTUHAN DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK UMKM DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Arini Eti , Andrayani Yora
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of marketing communications, needs and location on purchasing decisions for MSME products in Bengkulu City (Case Study of Batik Al-Sufi UMKM). This research is a type of quantitative research. Data collection techniques are observation, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing. The results showed that marketing communications had a positive effect on purchasing decisions at the Al-Sufi Batik Shop in Bengkulu City, thus the higher the marketing communications, the higher the purchasing decision at the Al-Sufi Batik Shop in Bengkulu City. The need has a positive effect on the purchasing decision of the Al-Sufi Batik Shop, Bengkulu City, thus the higher the need, the higher the purchase decision at the Al-Sufi Batik Shop, Bengkulu City. Location has a positive effect on the purchasing decision of the Al-Sufi Batik Shop, Bengkulu City, thus the higher the location, the higher the purchasing decision at the Al-Sufi Batik Shop, Bengkulu City. Marketing communications, needs and location together show an influence on purchasing decisions at the Al-Sufi Batik Shop, Bengkulu City.
Keywords: Marketing communication, needs, location, purchase decision
PEMBERDAYAAN ANGGOTA PKK DALAM PENGELOLAAN OBAT DAN BEYOND USE DATE (BUD) DI KELURAHAN KAUMAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Sawu Sirilus Deodatus , Kurnia Andika Venny
Published: March 2024

Penyimpanan obat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam menjamin efektivitas obat tersebut ketika dikonsumsi. Beberapa obat perlu disimpan pada tempat khusus seperti lemari pendingin. Lama obat disimpan umumnya mengikuti expired date (ED) yaitu batas waktu penggunaan obat setelah diproduksi oleh pabrik farmasi sebelum dibuka kemasan primernya. Apabila kemasan primer telah dibuka maka mengikuti beyond use date (BUD). Tempat penyimpanan dan berapa lama suatu obat disimpan terkadang kurang diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi para anggota PKK di Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang tentang penyimpanan obat-obatan terutama yang membutuhkan penyimpanan khusus dan Beyond Use Date (BUD) obat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan obat di rumah tangga khususnya terkait penyimpanan obat dan Beyond Use Date (BUD) dengan metode sosialisasi sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali implementasi. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dari tahap pertama sampai ketiga berjalan dengan lancar. Dari hasil evaluasi diketahui pengetahuan anggota PKK Kelurahan Kauman Kota Malang yang terlibat sejumlah 20 orang mengalami peningkatan dimana dari pre-test diperoleh skor rata-rata adalah 6,60 sedangkan hasil post-test rata-rata skor adalah 8,15. Persentase peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan rata-rata skor post-test adalah sebesar 23,4%. Untuk itu dalam melakukan pelayanan obat diharapkan untuk selalu memberikan edukasi terkait penyimpanan dan lama obat tersebut boleh disimpan.
Accidental Finding of Maxillary Lateral Incisor with Two Roots after Extraction of Tooth: A Rare Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Basihi Mohammed Abed , Shaik Fatima Abdullah Ahmad , Khormi Taym Hadi Ahmed , Alhazmi Abdulaziz Ali , Al-Shamrani Yazeed Khalid , Ali Fareedi Mukram
Published: March 2024

Maxillary lateral incisors have a single root, according to many studies on internal anatomy. The primary objective of this article is to describe the two-rooted permanent maxillary lateral incisor and also a conduct a review on all reported cases of maxillary lateral incisors with two roots emphasizing on its etiology and prevalence among racial population.
The Effects of Internal Markets on CEO Turnover in Korean Business Groups
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Lee Gyeonghwan
Published: March 2024

Despite extensive research on factors influencing the turnover of Chief Executive Officers
(CEOs), studies focusing specifically on CEO succession within business group-affiliated
firms, are relatively scarce. Additionally, while some research has investigated the impact
of business group affiliations on the performance-turnover relationship, the findings have
been inconsistent. To address this gap, this study focuses on the internal markets exclusive
to firms affiliated with business groups. Building on existing literature on CEO succession
and business groups, I hypothesize that the magnitude of internal transactions in products
and services diminishes the effect of firm performance on CEO turnover. Further, I
hypothesize that the extent of internal capital investment from other affiliated firms and
the size of the internal labor market intensify this effect. The analysis, based on CEO
turnovers in listed non-financial firms in business groups that were subject to mutual
investment restrictions from 2010 to 2015, supports the hypotheses. This study contributes
to the existing literature on CEO succession in business groups by emphasizing that the
groups' internal environment is pivotal in shaping decision-makers' perceptions and
evaluations during the succession process.
A presença da imaginação no ensino de Física: propostas didáticas que privilegiam a imaginação em aulas de Física no ensino médio
Authors: Kopp Felipe Augusto
Published: March 2024

A imaginação é uma faculdade importante não apenas no campo artístico, mas também no científico, razão pela qual todos os componentes curriculares na escola devem se preocupar com seu desenvolvimento. No entanto, isso nem sempre ocorre nas áreas de ciências naturais e matemática. Com o objetivo de compreender em que medida o ensino de ciência está comprometido com esse projeto, este trabalho investiga as propostas didáticas que privilegiam a imaginação nas aulas de Física no Ensino Médio. Para isso, analisa publicações nos sete principais periódicos brasileiros de ensino de Física entre os anos de 2009 e 2019. Constata-se que, de um total de 3.612 artigos publicados nesse período, apenas 79 buscam cumprir esse papel. Ainda que pequeno, esse número permite traçar o perfil dessas propostas didáticas, o que é necessário para aprofundar os estudos sobre a relação entre imaginação e ensino de ciências.
As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação no Ensino de Física: Uma revisão sistemática no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Authors: De Andrade Marcelo Esteves , Viveiro Alessandra Aparecida , Viegas D’Abreu João Vilhete
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) em teses e dissertações, que buscou analisar experiências didáticas na disciplina de Física em nível médio que utilizaram Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) no período da pandemia do Covid-19. A busca pelos trabalhos foi realizada através do portal de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Foram encontrados 37 trabalhos que atenderam aos critérios da pesquisa, defendidos nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Buscou-se analisar os principais recursos digitais presentes nas experiências, quais as formas de utilização das TDIC para o ensino dos tópicos curriculares de Física e também as tendências teórico-metodológicas que embasaram as propostas de ensino. A partir da leitura das pesquisas foi possível estabelecer quatro categorias relacionadas a forma de utilização das TDIC que permitiram classificar os trabalhos, são elas: 1) Atividades experimentais; 2) Simulação de fenômenos físicos; 3) Criação de conteúdos 4) Programação e Robótica. A análise dos trabalhos permitiu concluir que as TDIC foram utilizadas não só como forma de mediação comunicacional, que neste caso foi imprescindível para a manutenção das aulas no contexto da pandemia, mas que os recursos também direcionaram os elementos metodológicos das propostas de ensino, mostrando que houve diálogo entre os aspectos relacionados aos conteúdos, à pedagógica e a tecnologia. Dentre as teorias educacionais e abordagens metodológicas presentes nos trabalhos, as que aparecem com maior incidência são a teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel e os Métodos Ativos de Aprendizagem. Por fim destaca-se o papel dos professores no uso das TDIC no contexto da pandemia, ao assumirem o protagonismo não só na criação dos conteúdos como também no gerenciamento de todo o processo de ensino.
A divulgação da ciência no rádio: desvendando e entendendo a Física presente no dia a dia
Authors: Dos Santos Junior Marcelo Alves , Hiraichi Harumi Adriane , Lacerda Laura , Lombardi Sales Nilva Lúcia , Reis Leite Danielle Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho descrevemos e analisamos as ações desenvolvidas em um projeto de extensão universitária cujo objetivo foi o de elaborar um material para a divulgação de conhecimentos da Física através de eventos e fenômenos da vida cotidiana. Esse projeto contou com a participação de três alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Física e duas professoras da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) e de discentes e professores de três escolas públicas da cidade de Uberaba-MG. Essa equipe foi responsável pela elaboração do material de Divulgação Científica que, posteriormente, foi editado e inserido na programação da Rádio Universitária da UFTM. Com o desenvolvimento deste projeto de extensão, destacamos algumas dificuldades enfrentadas para elaboração de bons materiais de Divulgação Científica. Por outro lado, também apresentamos algumas contribuições tanto para os sujeitos envolvidos, quanto para todos que puderam ter acesso ao material divulgado pelo rádio. Com isso, enfatizamos as possibilidades oferecidas pela extensão universitária para a apresentação e veiculação do conhecimento científico para a sociedade.
O Ensino de Física em um Espaço Não Formal de Educação: um Estudo sobre a Vazão do Córrego São Pedro no Município de Santa Teresa - ES
Authors: Camilo de Jesus Thiago Auer , Ferracioli Laercio
Published: March 2024

Estudos e análises do IBGE apontam que a evasão e abandono escolar, sempre foram uma realidade no Brasil. Uma das possíveis causas para este problema é o uso de metodologias tradicionais que muitas vezes tem o poder de desestimular o estudante. Nesse contexto, foi estruturada uma oficina visando levar aos estudantes os conceitos da Física e Matemática, partindo de procedimentos de coleta e análise de dados em um espaço de educação não formal. A oficina foi realizada tanto em sala de aula quanto no parque do Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão (MBML), em Santa Teresa, Estado do Espírito Santo e contou com a participação de 118 alunos de 6 turmas da 1ª série do Ensino Médio da EEEFM José Pinto Coelho que coletaram dados para o cálculo da vazão do Córrego São Pedro que passa pelo Parque do Museu e atrás da Escola. Resultados preliminares revelam que em um espaço não formal de educação, o estudante tende a ter uma maior interação e engajamento a partir de atividades bem planejadas que possam ser compreendidas como motivadoras que promovem a participação do estudante na construção dos saberes.
COMPARISON OF BRACKET WATER DESALINATION TESTS IN THE FORM OF POWDER, GRANULES AND GREEN ALGAE HYDROGEL
Authors: Sugiharta Sudrajat , Hasanah Arum , Mursal Iin Lidia Putama
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the problem of lack of clean water around the coast of Rainbow Beach in Karawang because the water quality is poor and still brackish. Untreated brackish water poses a risk to human health if drunk for a long time and can trigger skin diseases if used for bathing. The well water taken is located in the Pelangi Coastal Area, Pedes Karawang. This research aims to test the ability of brackish water desalination using powder, granules, and three variations of green algae hydrogel. This research uses a quasi-experimental method by comparing it with zeolite as a standard for brackish water desalination. The research results show that the resulting hydrogel preparation has a solid, brittle shape, a dark green color, and a distinctive odor of green algae. The best viscosity value is in the H4 formula. All green algae hydrogel formulas have good pH values, while the best swelling ratio value is in the H2 formula, and the best gel fraction value is in the H4 formula. From the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the hydrogel, granule, and green algae powder preparations can desalinate brackish water based on the results of pH, temperature, salinity, sodium ion, and magnesium ion tests compared with zeolite, where the 6 g hydrogel preparation shows the best desalination capability of brackish water at the three well sample points
FISCAL POLICY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Vikulenko A.E. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)", Glukharev L.S
Published: March 2024

In Russia, demand inflation persists with an excess cash overhang, which is credited to deposit accounts in banks. The fiscal policy of the country does not adjust the economy to high efficiency and social justice. Distribu-tive relations are needed. Direct taxes affect the pricing strategy of a business, while indi-rect taxes provoke inflation. The fundamen-tal disadvantage of the immature market as a spontaneous regulator aimed at maximiz-ing unit profit and profitability, and not at maximizing the physical volume of sales, and capacity utilization is confirmed. The tax system brings to the fore the fiscal function of taxes, and does not perform a stimulating one. It should be taxed to stimulate the creation of business conditions characteristic of a competitive market.
THE PROBLEMS OF MODERN LABOUR MARKET IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Lebedeva A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Novikova E.N. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: March 2024

The labour market in Russia and economy as a whole experience serious structural changes recent years. Limited operation of economy in existing circumstances leads to the batch of serious changes in the sphere of labour, employment and labour productivi-ty. Staff shortage, lowest ever unemploy-ment rate are important reasons for labour productivity decrease, that generally reduces the labour efficiency and business activity in the country. The problems and trends of labour market in the scope of modern eco-nomical changes, its influence on the labour productivity will be examined and the meth-odology of labour productivity rating will be presented in the article.
ROLE OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN SOLVING OF REGIONAL PROBLEMS
Authors:   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education ", Sokolova E.N. ,   Russian New University", Butko D.V. ,   Autonomous Non-Profit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study conducted by the authors on the essence of special economic zones, their classification and stages of development. The authors emphasize the presence of many definitions that are not always consistent with each oth-er and the underdevelopment of the theoret-ical concept of special economic zones. The approach proposed by the authors to deter-mining the influence of special economic zones on solving regional problems is of sci-entific and practical interest. Among the re-sulting benefits of creating special economic zones, which are aimed at the sustainable development of territories, the authors high-light increased competitiveness in the export market, achievement of economic diversity through the introduction of new activities and sectors, and increased foreign exchange earnings.
Optimization of Portfolio Management Models with Indexed Stocks on the Lima Stock Exchange
Authors: Puyen Farias Nelson Alejandro , Raunelli Sander Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

Investment fund managers are limited by the fact that Latin American financial markets offer very few investment possibilities, which forces them to carry out operations at a global level. The objective is to optimize the portfolio management models with indexed stocks in the Lima Stock Exchange (27 stocks considering 2082 days from January 02, 2014 to April 13, 2022) applying the Markowitz models that determine the portfolios of the frontier of investment possibilities. The Sharpe model (CAPM), which calculates the expected return considering systemic risks, and the Sharpe index, which measures the stock return with total risk. Finally, the Black-Litterman (BL) model adjusts the ex-post expected return with expert opinion. By comparing the BL/CAPM ratio, an index is obtained that improves the predictability of expected returns and it is observed that the efficiency of this indicator is greater than the Sharpe index of subsequent expected returns (Sharpe BL). Therefore, the hypothesis that optimizing the portfolio management models improves the predictability of the expected returns of the indexed shares of the Lima Stock Exchange is accepted.

 

Received: 23 July 2023 / Accepted: 10 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024