bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heuristic Algorithm for Forming the Service Schedule for the Multistage Systems with a Generalized Resource Criterion
Authors: A. Oleinikova S. , Ya. Kravets O. , D. Sekerin V. , E. Gorokhova A. , I. Gayduk V.
Published: July 2019

The paper suggests one of the approaches to solving the problem of planning multi-stage service systems, the distinguishing feature of which is the availability of time constraints and a resource criterion. At the heart of the approach lie heuristics, which make it possible to obtain a suboptimal solution in an acceptable time. Based on these heuristics, the process of making decisions about assigning jobs to a given time interval, determining the optimal time interval for the return, and estimating the remaining service time are carried out.
Increasing the Accuracy of Measuring the Resistance of the Grounding System with an Electrodeless Method
Authors: Tugushi Maia , Karasiev Boris , Partskhaladze Gizo , Loria Madona , Chavleshvili Gocha
Published: July 2019

Recently, electrodeless methods of measuring the resistance of grounding devices have appeared, with the help of special clamps. But a large methodological error limits the possibility of their use, especially when rationing low resistances. The article shows the possibility to improve the accuracy of electrodeless measurement methods using commercially available measuring instruments.In electrical installations of telecommunication networks of buildings, structures and industrial enterprises, the form of the AC voltage signal of the industrial supply network (~220V, 50/60Hz) can be differ greatly from the sinusoidal for short periods of time. The causes of distortions are usually associated with a sudden change in the network load [1], for example, when you turn on a powerful electric motor, furnace, welding machine, etc.The occurrence of impulse overvoltages and interference caused by electromagnetic effects (lightning, switching, radio frequency and others) on low-voltage networks, not only leads to failure of electrical installations, cables, switchboards, but also to damage the terminal equipment and malfunction. This is due, primarily, to the saturation of modern buildings and structures with information, telecommunications and other digital equipment, which has a very low level of protection against impulse overvoltages and interference. All this makes it necessary to carry out appropriate protective measures. To reduce interference, it is necessary to perform a separate (working) ground loop, the resistance of which must be measured and periodically monitored.There are devices that allow an electrodeless method to monitor and evaluate the resistance of the ground loop. But these devices have a greater measurement error than devices that measure the resistance of the earth electrode method.The article deals with existing instruments (CA6410, MZC-303E) which can evaluate the resistance of the earth electrode and the possibility of increasing the accuracy of the measurement with the help of special current clamps is shown. Using a predetermined value of neutral impedance, the measurement error of the calculated resistance of the earthing switch can be determined with great accuracy.
Analysis of the World and Russian E-Commerce Market: Development Trends and Challenges
Authors: Vladimirovna Pavlova Elena , Aleksandrovna Silayeva Anna , Nikolaevna Borisova Oksana , Gennadiyevna Doronkina Irina , Pavlovna Sokolova Antonina
Published: July 2019

The informational support of the society and its constituent parts from individuals to organizations and states leads to speeding up the decision-making process, and, consequently, to speeding up the process of movement of goods and services which are now being carried out via the Internet. There is no doubt that electronic commerce (e-commerce) will become one of the dominant types of trade and one of the promising components of the "new economy" in the foreseeable future.The popularity of e-commerce is growing rapidly under the influence of various factors and now we cannot imagine the modern world without online stores and all kinds of mobile applications that help to make purchases at all levels.It goes without saying that e-commerce (online trade) will develop most rapidly in the most technologically advanced countries, such as the states of Europe, North America, Japan and China, having their own characteristics depending on national, demographic and other factors. The Russian government that ­tried to modernize the country has been shown a high rate of development of information technology and e-commerce over the past 15 years, but just in the European part of the country to a greater extent; it is related to the demographic state of the country. But the expansion of industry in the East (construction of new roads, ports, factories, agro-industrial and military-industrial complexes) creates a favorable environment for business in general and for e-commerce, in particular. The investment attractiveness of the Far East region also plays an important role. The changing way of life of the population and the technological breakthrough create new information and technological nation-wide economic environment that develops in close connection with the world economic development trends experiencing their influence, and in turn influencing them.
The Interdependent Development Concept of Technological, Economic and Management Cycles
Authors: Grigorievich Prudskiy Vladimir , Mikhailovich Oshchepkov Andrei , Aalexandrovich Zhdanov Maxim
Published: July 2019

The article discusses the relationship between technological and economic cycles and management ones as a specific form of social control, it’s peculiarities in the transition to a neo-industrial economic model.
Risks and Threats to Russia’s Food Security: the Current Situa-tion and Tools for Remedying it
Authors: G. Reshetnikova E. , V. Reshetnikova N. , D. Iosipenko V.
Published: July 2019

This paper provides a rationale for the need to enhance the system of institutions concerned with ensuring food security in a climate of implementation of a strategy of import substitution. The authors examine a set of key factors that can affect the sustainable development of Russia’s agri-food complex and give rise to threats and risks to the nation’s food security. The paper provides an assessment of the current level of the nation’s physical and economic accessibility of food, traces the role of the small agri-business sector, and analyzes the factor of interregional trading barriers in ensuring food security. The authors demonstrate the advisability of cultivating multiformat food retail and developing various forms of food wholesale. The paper provides a rationale for the need to implement a program of internal food assistance to help overcome social risks to food security and stresses the importance of government support for the participation of small retail and agri-business formats in it.
Basic Principles of Innovation Management in the Urban Economy of Smart-City
Authors: Ilyinichna Romanova Anna , Sergeevich Romanov Dmitrii , Viktorovna Maksimchuk Olga , Vladimirovich Voronin Alexander
Published: July 2019

The key direction in the formation of a "smart" city is its spatial development. The principles of accessibility, openness and comfort of the urban space that creates conditions for the interaction of its inhabitants come in place of the principles of industrial, technocratic minimalism. Hence, the task of municipalities to form fundamentally new public spaces. Flexible and multifaceted. The urban economy is often identified with housing and communal services, thereby emphasizing the priority for local authorities to provide people with heat, water, electricity in front of other issues. This most important sphere, complicated by a multitude of problems, is a grateful field for innovation and application of a special economic toolkit. And it is here that there is a possibility of a qualitative innovation breakthrough, in terms of creating and developing an "intelligent" urban economy, or SMART-city.
The Use of Psycholinguistic Patterns in Interactive Systems of Active Information Retrieval
Authors: Evgenevich Sachkov Valery , Aleksandrovich Akimov Dmitry , Aleksandrovich Pavelyev Sergey
Published: July 2019

The article explores the possibility of using psycholinguistic patterns in a dialogue with the Internet visitors. The scheme of the semantic kernel is shown for the purpose-setting installation of the search system and the methodology for constructing patterns, taking into account the psycholinguistic features of constructing a dialogue for obtaining the required information. The model of building psycholinguistic patterns for revealing the semantic information in dialogues is given. Patterns are based on associative links of words and word combinations. Such associative connections allow expanding the list of related words and revealing key information in the best way from short messages. The use of such a method in interactive active search systems makes it possible to improve information exchange and achieve a higher level of identifying the purpose of the dialogue.
Bioresources of Wild Medicinal Plants in Canyons Gulobod and Saphedchashma (Gissar Ridge, Tajikistan)
Authors: Saidovich Sattarov Jamshed , Khadjibukarovich Vyshegurov Sultan , Safarovich Murodov Shamsulom , Raifovich Galeev Rinat , Sergeevich Samarin Ivan
Published: July 2019

The results of assessing the biodiversity and resources of wild plants on the territory of Gulobod and Saphedchashma canyons in the Hissar Mountains of Tajikistan have been presented. In the territory of the Gulobod canyon, 79 various species of medicinal plants have been identified. Out of these, three plants are listed in the Red Book of the Republic, eight are endemic ones, and four are adventive plants. Out of the studied 15 vegetation beds, commercial ones were 7, which were formed by horseheal – Inula helenium L.-  and small-flowered oregano – Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch., the total area of which reached 3.3 ha. In the territory of the Saphedchashma canyon, 50 most common medicinal plants had been identified, formed by representatives of 38 species belonging to 17 various families.
Methodological Approaches to Managing Business Processes in Pharmacies Using Information Technologies
Authors: Georgievna Sboeva Sanna , Anatolievich Krivosheev Sergey , Aleksandrovna Klyuyeva Yulia
Published: July 2019

The authors substantiate the need to develop a scientific and methodical approach to modernizing business processes of a pharmacy using information technologies. IK FARM LLC pharmacy has been chosen as a model object of the study. The IDEF0 (Integrated Definition Function Modeling) method adopted as a state standard in the US and recommendations of the State Standard of Russia R 50.1.028-2001 have been used for the analysis, systematization and reorganization of business processes. The article offers methodology for optimizing the pharmacy’s activities, which includes the building of two models for managing business processes – before and after modernization (AS-IS and AS-WILL). The structure of the AS-WILL model includes new functions: “Plan the pharmacy’s activities” (set the goals and objectives of the organization, plan target sales for the next period) and “Monitor the pharmacy’s activities” (control the compliance with the rules of drugs’ storage and layout, sanitary regime, and rules of property operation). The complex automation of the pharmacy's trading activities ensures these functions through the Magister software. Estimated efficiency of business processes’ modernization based on the net present value has indicated that automation of processes will increase net unreduced profit.
Labor Motivation and its Endogenous Level
Authors: N. Scherbakov V. , V. Dubrovsky A. , V. Makarova I. , I. Zotova A. , E. Nakhratova E.
Published: July 2019

The article reveals key problems of motivational mechanisms that ensure economic growth, considering factor influences, including the endogenous level of a person. Efficiency of production and economic activity is considered from the viewpoint of revealing of the internal nature of person’s motivational interests. The article reveals general framework of labor motivation as a science of effective management of structurally connected technical and technological as well as organizational and economic structures, where the necessity for self-regulation of labor activity to build dynamic multilevel relations is justified. The endogenous level of motivational interests is considered through the prism of the integrity of personal development, where the supreme goal is not only political and economic interests, but also moral ones. Justifying the fundamental approaches to the labor management in terms of efficiency (optimality), very important is taking into account the potential opportunities, since from the perspective of optimal use of labor resources, development of economic potential is the determinative element in the achievement of the performance measure (economic value and benefit). The development of value orientations and performance indicators is exactly the way that allows reflecting the limitations of existing methodological approaches to the mobilization of labor resources in the mechanism of economic management. Considering a new approach to labor motivation from the perspective of organizational and economic science, the main mechanism, as a rule, is the principle of the maximum viability of a one or another labor process regulation system. An alternative to this approach can be only the socio-economic system that meets the principles of optimal construction of economic interests and evaluation of each element in the overall results of production activities. Bringing such an optimum control action is almost impossible without the regulatory role of the state, because the socio-psychological motives of behavior are the driving force of decisions made, and therefore cannot reveal the effectiveness of labor potential and its motivational component, which would contribute to the confirmation of the principles of rational labor construction. The basic principle of labor motivation from the standpoint of optimization should be the labor theory of value and utility as the basis of value and labor economic motivations, revealing the economic nature of costs and the function of economic value and utility at the endogenous level of social and labor relations.
Economic and Mathematical Modeling of the Quality of Services Provided by the Urban Passenger Transport Infrastructure Us-ing Nonfinancial Indicators
Authors: Sekerin Vladimir , Dudin Mikhail , Shevchenko Dmitri , Zadornov Konstantin , Maleeva Diana
Published: July 2019

The article reviews the issues of justifying the expediency of using financial indicators to assess the quality of passenger transportation and identification of the main factors that influence the quality of transportation. An economic and mathematical model of the passenger transportation quality using nonfinancial indicators was developed in the study.It was proposed to use a mathematical toolkit of the theory of queuing systems (QS) to study the operation of the route of the urban passenger transport system (UPTS).
Economic and Mathematical Modeling of Enterprises’ Demand for Labor Power in the Era of Digital Economy
Authors: Dmitriyevich Sekerin Vladimir , Nikolaevich Dudin Mikhail , Veniaminovich Skubriy Evgeniy , Evgenyevna Gorokhova Anna , Vasilevich Komlatsky Grigori
Published: July 2019

The article presents an economic and mathematical model of enterprises’ demand for labor power in the form of a complex function of demand for the products of the enterprise in combination with the specific characteristics of the production process. In the presented economic and mathematical model, the demand for labor power is considered to be dependent on both the labor price and the prices of other production factors.
Street Theater in Modern Media Space
Authors: A. Semenova E. , . .
Published: July 2019

Street theater is viewed in modern media space as a reduced, repeatedly duplicated carnival area. M.M. Bakhtin’s understanding of reduced forms of carnival laughter, which include humor, irony, sarcasm, is applied. The modern festival movement of street theaters in the beginning of the 21st century is analyzed. It is proved that despite the fact that street theater actively uses new interactive means of media communication, containing various information (audio-visual, acoustic, computing, optical, imagery, artistic, scenic, etc.) and contributing to the acceleration of information dissemination and audience expansion, this form of theater is rapidly degenerating. Street theater is transformed into a serious socio-cultural game. But despite the fact that media technologies offer not excess but poverty (deficit) instead of extravagant human nature, the carnival origin is preserved not in replicable formats of street theater, but in informal communication between urban and rural youth. This makes it possible to talk about the preservation of modern man's vital need for street theater and carnival communication. The analysis of these issues is based on the views of M.M. Bakhtin, V.B. Shklovsky, Guy Debord, and J. Baudrillard.
Trends in the Development of Extremism Among Youth in Modern Russian Society: Internal and External Challenges to National Security
Authors: Vladimirovich Serikov Anton , Sergeevna Panfilova Yulia
Published: July 2019

Neutralization of the risks of extremism among youth and the integration of at-risk groups of young people in various spheres of public life – a problem that is of particular importance for Russian national security. The successful solution of the problem, while the "fluid" social reality is changing, is only possible if we take into account the recent trends in the development of extremist formations with due regard for network communities, flash mobilization groups. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the trends of youth extremism reconfiguration that occur in modern Russian society, and the contradictions of reactive counteraction policy, the principles of which are not always integrated in a new social reality. The authors substantiate the application of the potential of the activity-activist approach, including the tendency to the definition of youth extremism as a volatile social phenomenon with a highly adaptive potential. Based on the results of the research, the authors describe the new internal and external development challenges of extremist groups in Russia: the creation of new topics for manipulating mass consciousness (socio-ecological, social identity-related , culturally-oriented); "dispersion" of extremist structures; inclusion in legal social actions; positioning as open to young people without "preconditions"; inclusion of conventional relations within the framework of the exchange of ideas and "projects". In conclusion, the authors note that recognition of the internal and external challenges of youth extremism requires reformatting its perception and evaluation as a new movement which produces new risks for Russian society.
Communicative Failures and Their Causes as a Result of Unsuccessful Communication
Authors: Dilshatovna Shakirova Rezeda , Renatovna Safina Adelina , Rustyamovna Akhunzianova Raisa
Published: July 2019

The article treats the phenomenon of a communicative failure as a result of unsuccessful communication and analyses the factors leading to this occurrence. The research is based on the communicative-pragmatic method, which considers a variety of pragmatic factors affecting the realization of the communicative situation, and the descriptive method which is oriented on studying the language as a system of units and rules of their use. The illustrative basis consists of the situations expressing the meanings of epistemic possibility and epistemic necessity. The research enables us to single out six groups of reasons which can serve as factors leading to a communicative failure: disregard for the norms of social and speech etiquette, inadequate perception of the interlocutor and phenomena of the extra-linguistic reality, communicative failures as a result of the influence of the personality of the participants of communication and background information that the interlocutors possess, failure in the realization of the communicative intention of the speaker, intentional or unintentional striving for a communicative failure, inability to build a speech utterance. The indicated factors lead to the conclusion that they are often determined by the difference of an intra-cultural character, and the use of epistemic markers on the whole does not affect the success of communication.
The Evolution of Polish War Feature Films (1940-1980)
Authors: Shatova Elena
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The relevance of this study is explained by the rapid social and political homogenization of Europe; the â€œdisclosureâ€ of many documents indicative of sociocultural changes in Eastern Europe; an increasing chronological gap between the research subject and its researcher that enables to use scientific verification methods instead of ideologically â€œcorrectâ€ paradigms.Methods. The methodological basis of this article is the principles of systematicity and objectivity. While conducting this research, the author also used genetic, typological, comparative, hermeneutic and semiotic methods.Results. Throughout the postwar history, Polish filmmakers were bringing stories about World War II to the silver screen. The concept of a war feature film also changed depending on the postwar development of Poland.Discussion. The necessary conditions for studying the evolution of Polish war feature films based on systematicity and objectivity are as follows: the analysis of the Polish sociocultural postwar development (periodization with distinguishing essential characteristics of each period); the determination of main trends in the development of spiritual culture as a part of sociocultural processes; the analysis of the state-party politics in the sphere of culture, art and cinema.Conclusion. Throughout the postwar development, Polish filmmakers were addressing the topic of war. Their attitude to war changed depending on the countryâ€™s socio-cultural development and the evolution of its spiritual culture. For instance, war feature films were the most prominent trend in the development of the Polish cinema in the second half of the 1940s and the first half of the 1950s. Between 1956 and 1960, the Polish Film School was established and was characterized by a high interest in war-related films (alongside other topics and problems represented in the cinema of that time). In the 1970s, war feature films were still relevant but gave way to flicks about modern times. In the 1980s, this topic â€œwithdrew into the shadowsâ€ not only in cinematography but also in other artistic spheres. It was mostly used in films to better interpret other topics.Â Â
The Basic Department as the Adaptation Tool of Students to the Professional Environment
Authors: Alexandrovna Shindina Tatiana , Vladimirovna Knyazeva Nina , Vladimirovna Usmanova Natalia , Dmitrievna Chuvashova Anna
Published: July 2019

The paper is devoted to the issues of students' adaptation to the professional environment. Professional adaptation is considered as a combination of two aspects: social and production. It is determined that the use of basic departments with applied bachelor programs can be one of the effective ways for preparing students who can easily adapt to some professional environment. As an example, the experience of the Department â€œAutomobiles and Automotive Serviceâ€ of South Ural State A university under Reginas company group is considered. A questionnaire was conducted, in which students enrolled in this basic department and students from related specialties took part. As a result of the research it was proved that the training at the basic department develops in students a steady interest and understanding of the importance of their future profession, which makes professional adaptation easier.Â Â Â
Realization of Constitutional Norms on Accessibility and Quality of Education in the Russian Federation as a Social State
Authors: Ilyich Skuratov Yurij , Yurievich Nikodimov Igor , Gerasimovich Pavlikov Sergey , Nikolaevich Prudnikov Mikhail
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the problems of increasing the effectiveness of the realization of constitutional norms on the accessibility and quality of education in the Russian Federation as a social state.The basis of relevant scientific discussions is the search for the best directions in the realization of the norms of the Constitution of Russia, which in Art. 43 fixes the right to education (part 1), guarantees "the general accessibility and free of preschool, basic general education and secondary vocational education in state or municipal educational institutions and enterprises" (Part 2), fixes the possibility "to receive free higher education in the state or municipal educational institution and at the enterprise on a competitive base "(part 3).The authors of the article attempt to substantiate the relevance of the objective identification of the evaluation of educational activity on the part of: the scientific community (primarily as a constitutional value); trainees (their legal representatives), potential trainees and teaching staff - in the part of systematic improvement of its legal regulation.Â
Food Safety in the Sphere of Production and Consumption of Vegetable Products
Authors: Alekseevich Solopov Vladimir , Alekseevich Minakov Ivan
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study is to develop theoretical provisions and practical recommendations for solving the problem of food security in the production and consumption of vegetable products. During the research, the following methods were used: statistical-economic, monographic, economic-mathematical, computational-constructive. The article considers the problem of providing the Russian population with vegetable products, especially during the off-season. The actual consumption of vegetables is 112 kg per capita per year with a rational diet of 140 kg. In the food basket of Russians, imported vegetable products occupy a significant share. Analysis of the state and trends of development of vegetable growing in the open and sheltered ground is given. For 2000-2016, the gross harvest of vegetables increased from 10.8 to 16.3 mln. tons because of higher yields while decreasing the area of vegetable crops. In vegetable production structure, production of sheltered ground occupies 9.6%. The households of the population are the main producers of vegetables. They accounted for 66.5% of the gross harvest of vegetables. The volume of vegetable production and the main directions of its increase are justified. To ensure food security, it is necessary to increase the production of vegetables and food melon crops from 18.1 to 22.5 mln. tons, including vegetables from 16.3 to 20.3 mln. tons, food melon crops â€“ 1.8 to 2.2 mln. tons. The increase in production of vegetable products will be facilitated by improvement of state support for vegetable growing and its increase in size, its concentration in specialized farms, intensification of the industry, the revival of Russian seed production of vegetable crops, construction of modern energy-saving greenhouses and modernization of the old ones, development of agro-industrial integration.Â Â
Legal and Professional Competence in the Preparation of Agrarians: Autonomy or Synergy?
Authors: Alekseevich Solopov Vladimir , Aleksandrovich Verkhovtsev Alexey , Vyacheslavovna Korotkova Galina , Ivanovna Rudneva Nina , Aleksandrovna Voropayeva Victoria , Nikolaevna Cnernyaeva Tatyana
Published: July 2019

Modern Russia, being the agrarian-industrial country, sharply feels the need for highly qualified specialists of the agrarian sector. It is promoted by the new vector of the development directed to full import substitution of agricultural food. In these conditions, the inconsistency of the existing system of vocational education in Russia was revealed to the modern requirements of the domestic labor market. The professional community states the problem of staff shortage on the background of the annual numerous inflows of university graduates to the labor market. This situation has the right to claim that young specialists are often not ready for the independent professional activity according to their qualification.At the heart of many attempts to identify the primary sources of trouble in terms of staffing of the agricultural sector lies, first of all, the idea of over-theoretically preparing of the future specialists in universities and the substantive content of federal educational standards on which the universities are oriented in the context of the implementation of educational initiatives.It is assumed that the content of standards, verified and regulated by the ministry, determines the essence of the training of students of different educational levels and different areas of training. However, in the implementation in educational process of GEF of several â€œgenerationsâ€, the incompatibility of the formed competencies showed the real needs of the professional community. These facts became the primary reason for the annual approval of new requirements for higher education and, finally, focused on professional standards.The initial assumption is that the agrarian sector specialist should receive a practical-oriented education that forms professional and legal competence as the basis for future professional activity.Â Â
Estimation of the Degree of Entropy of Russia's Foreign Economic Relations in the Choice of an International Industrial and Technological Partnership
Authors: Sopilko Natalya , Bondarchuk Nataliya , Margolina Elena , Shcherbakova Natalya , Stashevskayar Nadegda
Published: July 2019

The article studies the orderliness of Russia's foreign economic relations in the context of industrial and technological partnership with the other countries. The research is based on a combination of the logical-probabilistic approach of complex networks. It was noted that the issue of choosing the best ways for international production and technology cooperation should be resolved from the point of view of deliberate ordering in the most significant sectors for the planned outstripping development. The most significant industries for the Russian economy are identified: coal, oil and gas, machine building and high-tech sectors of the economy. The indicators of relatively low entropy (orderliness) of foreign economic relations in these significant areas are obtained. That means that there is a high potential for expanding the production and technology partnership. Although it was noted that Russia is not an active participant in industrial and technological integration with many countries in the world. The results of the study confirmed the possibility of using entropy indicators to assess the degree of development of foreign economic relations and determine the optimal directions of industrial and technological partnership.Â Â
Comparison of Different Types of Cutting Devices in Surgery (Review)
Authors: Aleksandrovich Stupin Victor , Evgenievna Manturova Natalia , Alekseevich Donskikh Aleksei , Vladimirovna Silina Ekaterina
Published: July 2019

The present work presents a description of various cutting devices with an emphasis on skin surgery for theÂ optimal choice of instruments in plastic surgery. Physical principles of work with aÂ description of the biological role of an ultrasonic scalpel, various laser cutting devices, electrosurgical instruments, including radiofrequency electrosurgery, are described. Studies of recent years, including systematic reviews and meta-analyzes, are devoted to comparative analysis of various cutting and coagulating devices among themselves and in comparison with the mechanical metal scalpel.Â
Self-Identification in Mixed Ethnic Family
Authors: Kabdullinovna Tanatova Dina , Vladimirovich Korolev Ivan , Nikolaevna Yudina Tatyana , Viktorovna Koroleva Svetlana , Aleksandrovich Lidzer Evgeny
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes self-identification processes in mixed ethnic families. Despite the existing opinion that ethnic meaning of many social phenomena gradually disappears from the social context, ethnic identity and self-identification still play a significant role in the organization of everyday life, in the interaction of various social groups. The problem of ethnic identity is manifested in various spheres of human life, including the sphere of family and family relations. On the one hand, in mixed ethnic families, parents can translate the originality of different cultures, traditions, and values to children. On the other hand, some may form ethnic hostility, self-isolation, fears and concerns in them. Moreover, a mixed ethnic family is able to form ethnic marginality among its members. The results of the authorsâ€™ sociological research led to the conclusion about the specific identity of children in mixed ethnic families living in Russia, where one of the parents is Russian.Â Â Â
The Role of Animated Characters in the Socialization of Children in the Russian Federation
Authors: Kabdullinovna Tanatova Dina , Vladimirovich Korolev Ivan , Vladimirovna Nevskaya Marina , Rafaelevna Tairova Liliya
Published: July 2019

The studies of animated characters as a factor of socialization have virtually no theoretical or empirical interpretation in the Russian sociology. At the same time, cartoons have a huge potential for development and successful socialization of children. It is a well-known fact that animated films are widely used in pedagogy, psychology, and within the family circle. The public especially favors cartoons produced during the Soviet period, but gradually they become a thing of the past. This process is mainly due to the fact that visually and technologically they are inferior to modern cartoons and thus lose their appeal.As a result of the availability of the Internet and Smart TV, the number of young users watching videos and TV broadcasts has risen significantly. The leaders of ratings in terms of views and popularity are cartoons made in the USA, which reflect the values and characteristics of Western society.However, modern animated films boast a wide range of genres, plots, and characters created with the help of new technologies. Their pedagogical, cultural, and development potential is impressive, and their role in the socialization of children is still significant.Â Â Â
Forecasting of Agroindustrial Complex Efficiency in the Region: Adaptive and Rational Expectations
Authors: Yurievna Timofeeva Natalya , . .
Published: July 2019

The main task of the modern RussiaÂ´s economic activity is to simulate a new type of organizational and economic structure of the agroindustrial complex (hereinafter â€“ the AIC) in the region, since the structure of the regional AIC, which developed in the post-Soviet years, has proved to be ineffective in market economic conditions. The need to anticipate the probabilistic outcome of events in the future has never been more urgent than today. This is due to the high degree of uncertainty in emerging events in society, the complexity of production control systems, and the increasing volume of information. A clear understanding of the possible state of the AIC in the future is only possible with precise forecasting methods. However, the forecasting methods are little used by managers of agricultural enterprises. As a rule, the decisions are made intuitively; thus, there is an inadequate assessment of the existing situation, based on the subjective assessment of an expert, but not on an assessment of realistic data from the mathematical apparatus. Purpose of the research is to study forecasting methods based on the hypothesis of adaptive and rational expectation and, based on the data on the operational efficiency of the Lipetsk region's AIC, to show the mechanism for their application, as well as draw conclusions about the expediency of their application to assess the region's AIC performance. Methods. The article examines the methods of regression analysis of time series forecasting, based on hypotheses about adaptive and rational expectations. As an economic series of dynamics, statistical data on the performance of the Lipetsk region (profitability level, indicators of technological efficiency of production output) are used. Results. The mechanism for building models of adaptive and rational expectations has been studied. Based on the data on the operational efficiency of the Lipetsk region's AIC, the mechanism of their widespread use has been shown. Their advantages and disadvantages have been revealed.Â
Media Relations in the PR Structure of the Judiciary
Authors: Vladimirovna Tretyakova Olga , Nikolaevna Ivanishcheva Olga , Vladimirovna Gushchina Anna , Vladimirovna Tretiakovich Ekaterina , Gennadievna Piksendeeva Viktoria
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the liaison between judges and journalists as part of the information policy of the judiciary. It is shown herein that the restriction of access to judicial information, the shortcomings in the operation of the communication and information structures of the courts hinder the maintenance of the authority of justice in society. It is proved that the press service is responsible for public relations and media relations. As a result of this approach, the press services created by the courts are unable to participate efficiently in the interaction of the media and the judiciary, and the contacts between journalists and judges are minimized. The data of surveys of judges, journalists and the population of the Arkhangelsk Region are presented with the purpose to reveal if information about judicial proceedings is in demand in society and how open the judiciary is. It is shown that the majority of judges of district and city courts consider that the information on the operation of courts is in demand by society to a sufficient degree. However, at the same time, journalists face the problems of access to information, although the population considers the information on the operation of the judiciary in demand.Â Â Â
Economic Prospects of Balanced Development of International Relations
Authors: Viktorovna Tretyakova Galina , Andranikovna Azarova Ofeliia , Victorovna Levchenko Victoria , Vladimirovna Meshcheryakova Olga , Yevgenievna Lebedeva Olga
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the systematization of economic prospects of balanced development of international relations. It is established that the prerequisites for rapid development are special conditions of certain factors, which acquire different acuteness or form as institutional determinants of development. It is proved that the balanced development of international relations is associated not only with economic issues, but also with social features, political conflicts, and history. Globalization, which has originally manifested itself as liberalization, and then as the integration of capital, goods, and labor into a single world market also complicates the problem. The article highlights the importance of specialization because it is specialization that provides an opportunity to increase efficiency at the level of individuals, organizations, regions, and countries through the effect of scale, comparative advantages, and technological changes.Â Â
Methods of Increasing Productivity of Material Layerwise Synthesis Based on Melting Wire Filler by Electric Arc in Vacuum
Authors: Nikolaevich Trushnikov Dmitriy , Dmitrievich Shchitsyn Yuri , Sergeevich Belinin Dmitry , Bezukladnikov Igor , Reisgen Uwe , Georgieva Koleva Elena
Published: July 2019

Prospects of one of unconventional research areas aimed at improving additive technologies have been described. The key aspect of the proposed technology is the formation of multilayered homogeneous materials in vacuum using electric arc as a heating source, as well as using a solid metal wire as a filler metal. It is shown that this approach, compared to the available solutions applied in the global industrial production practices, will serve to increase productivity related to forming layerwise materials, as well as to resolve a number of disadvantages of the available equipment used for additive technologies implementation.Â Â
Development of Transport in Eastern Regions of Russia
Authors: Tsvetkov Konstantin , Slepov Vladimir , Sekerin Vladimir , Gayduk Vladimir , Gorokhova Anna
Published: July 2019

This article considers the issues on forming the Russian transport system, and the impact of distance and climate on the transport development. Special attention is paid to the role of railway transport in the countryâ€™s transport system, the state and development of rolling stock, and the development of track equipment. Considerable attention is paid to the development of transport and the railway network in the Far East and Siberia.Â
Prospects of Development of Agricultural Branches of the Regions of the Russian Federation: Correlation Models and Effectiveness of Management
Authors: A. Urasova Anna , N. Pytkin Aleksander , Yu. Zagoruyko Igor , V. Plotnikov Andrei , P. Cherdantsev Vadim
Published: July 2019

Currently, Russia faces an urgent need for accelerated development of agricultural branches and rural infrastructure. The solution of the tasks of agricultural management is one of the most urgent problems of determining the reserves of growth of agricultural production in each of the Russian regions. In this regard, the authors set a goal to develop and evaluate correlation models describing the dependence of the volume of production of agricultural branches in the regions of the Russian Federation on the number of investments and the commissioning of fixed assets. The authors justify the choice of independent factors. The study was based on the economic and mathematical modeling of empirical spatial data, calculated on the basis of official statistical information on the regions of the Russian Federation. The conducted research permitted to identify factors, which directly determined the volumes of production in agriculture, to propose the use of high-quality correlation models to describe this effect, to prove that the economies of the examined regions did not reach saturation with agricultural products and there were significant reserves for their further development. The developed correlation models are effective tools for analyzing the development of the industry, and can also be used as management tools that allow for the assessment of the effectiveness of the use of the made investments, as well as the commissioning of fixed assets in the agriculture of each of the examined regions. The results of the research are of scientific and practical importance. They can be used in research and monitoring of agricultural development in the regions, determining the resource requirements, which are necessary for the development of agricultural industries, as well as the development of sectoral and integrated projects and agricultural development programs.Â Â
Using the Scenarios of Simulation Case Assignments in the Educational Process of Students in the Specialty "State and Municipal Management", Masterâ€™s Degree Programme
Authors: Urzha Olga , Kataeva Valentina , Evstratova Tatiana , Zhukova Valentina , YIlina Irina
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the use of simulation case assignments in the learning process of students pursuing a Master's degree in "State and Municipal Management" at Russian State Social University. This university was established in 1991 for the high-quality training of specialists in the social sphere. The specialty "State and Municipal Management" enables students to explore the theoretical and practical levels, the essence and features of management interactions in the system of state and municipal administration, the main objectives, tasks and mechanisms of governance at the state and municipal levels, the methods and means of attracting investments in the economy of the municipality and the region, the features of the management system of the asset portfolio. The discipline "Sociology of Management" is the base for the direction of training "State and Municipal Management". The knowledge and skills acquired during the study contribute to a better understanding of the social, political, and economic patterns of management processes. Management sociology is a science which summarizes all management sciences in terms of targeting and special study of the patterns of managerial relations at all levels of society and its elementsâ€™ functioning, as well as in all subject areas, the spheres of activity in society. The study of sociology as a science about relationships in the process of governance, connections, and interactions of the subjects of management activity in Russia has started relatively recently. In the mid-1990s, scientific readings and conferences were focused on the definition of the substantive field of science, its structure.Over these years, the situation has been as follows. The sociologists who violently debated and developed this scientific direction, after the appearance of the specialty "Management in Social Sphere" in 1996, in 1999 â€“ the specialty "State and Municipal Management", and in 2002 â€“ the specialty "Personnel Management", handed the study of this discipline to managers. And all of these management specialties found themselves in the consolidated group of professions "Economics and Management". This greatly affected the gap in the subject field of management itself. Most economists imagined that management is economics. The lawyers of those universities where departments of "Public Administration and Legal Support" were established never doubted that management is a legal sphere of activity. None of them paid special attention to the sociological component. However, those universities, which in the course of training in the field of state and municipal government created departments of sociology management in their structure or modules in the curricula, provide the most high-quality preparation of future managers.Â Â
Optimization of Vitamin a Nutrition of Calves Fattened on Wastes of Food Industry
Authors: Vladimirovich Valoshin Andrey , . .
Published: July 2019

The most important sources of fodder resources are wastes of food industry: pulp, distiller's grains, brewer's grains, malt sprouts, etc., which are widely used for cattle fattening.The research was aimed at determining the optimal dosages of vitamin A in the diet of calves fattened on pulp, distiller's grains, brewer's grains, and malt sprouts.Â Â