bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value of Echocardiographic Evaluation of Myocardial Performance Index in Predicting Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Within 1 Year after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Yang Junfang , You Fangwei , Wang Jinglei
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive efficacy of the echocardiography-derived Tei index for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) within 1 year post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods: A total of 98 patients diagnosed with CHD and admitted to our hospital between January 2021 and May 2023 were retrospectively selected for this study, and the two groups were divided into good prognosis group (n = 67) and poor prognosis group (n = 31) according to whether cardiovascular adverse events occurred within 1 year after PCI. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the influencing factors of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with CHD following PCI, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was employed to evaluate the efficacy of myocardial performance index measured by echocardiography in predicting adverse cardiovascular events within 1 year post-PCI in patients with CHD. The inflammatory factors of patients with different Tei indices were compared before and 24 h after PCI. Results: The differences in general data, including preoperative Tei index, left anterior descending (LAD) level, left ventricular diameter in diastole (LVDd) level, and the number of cases with left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, were not statistically significant between two groups (p > 0.05). Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), maximum left ventricular thickness, postoperative Tei index, plaque score, and carotid intima–media thickness (IMT) showed statistically significant differences (p < 0.05). The findings from logistic regression analysis, considering multiple factors, indicated that Tei index, plaque score, and carotid IMT were independent predictors for adverse cardiovascular events following PCI in patients with CHD (p < 0.05). ROC analysis demonstrated an impressive area under the curve of 0.967 for echocardiographic assessment of myocardial performance index as a predictor for adverse cardiovascular events within 1 year after PCI in patients with CHD. The standard error was 0.017, 95% confidence interval was 0.935–0.999, optimal cut-off value was 0.88, sensitivity was 95.0%, and specificity was 93.3%. The comparison of inflammatory factors among patients with different Tei index values before PCI did not yield any statistically significant differences (p > 0.05), and the comparison of inflammatory factors in patients with different Tei index 24 h after PCI. The levels of inflammatory cytokines in patients with Tei ≤0.5 were lower than those in patients with Tei >0.5 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Evaluating the myocardial performance index through echocardiography holds considerable value in predicting MACE within one year following PCI in patients diagnosed with CHD.
Prevalence and Impact of Refractive Errors in School-Aged Children: A Cross-Sectional
Authors: Almusmari Gumma , Abdulgader Asma , Alleki Hend , Mohammed Amina , Ali Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence and patterns of refractive errors among 700 schoolchildren aged 5-15 years in Al-Manara School, Tobruk, Libya. A comprehensive ophthalmic examination will be conducted to assess visual acuity and identify refractive errors. Academic performance will be evaluated by reviewing school records, including grades and standardized test scores. The impact of refractive errors on quality of life will be measured using a validated pediatric vision-related quality of life questionnaire. The study seeks to provide data on the burden of refractive errors and their effects on learning and daily living in this population. We hypothesize that uncorrected refractive errors will be associated with poorer academic achievement and reduced quality of life compared to peers without vision impairment. This research can highlight the need for regular vision screening and provision of spectacles for schoolchildren in Libya. Findings may guide education policy and school health programs to address this treatable cause of impaired classroom performance. The large sample size will allow for analysis of prevalence stratified by key demographics and characterization of the patterns of refractive errors in this geographic setting.
Hidden Internet Resources and Terrorism
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Powszechność korzystania z Internetu nie oznacza pełnej znajomości jego zawartości. Znaczna część zasobów sieci nie jest indeksowana i tym samym pozostaje niedostępna dla większości użytkowników. Artykuł analizuje wpływ tych nieindeksowanych zasobów na bezpieczeństwo cyfrowe. W szczególności badany jest ich związek z terroryzmem oraz przestępczością. Hipoteza badawcza zakłada, że ukryte zasoby Internetu znacząco wpływają na poziom bezpieczeństwa społeczeństw i państw. Do weryfikacji tej hipotezy zastosowano przegląd literatury, analizę jakościową treści dostępnych w dark webie oraz metodę desk research. Wyniki badań wskazują na istotne zagrożenia związane z działalnością terrorystyczną oraz nielegalnym handlem w ciemnej sieci, a także na wyzwania związane z monitorowaniem i zwalczaniem tych zagrożeń przy użyciu zaawansowanych technologii, w tym sztucznej inteligencji.
Historis Konsep Prapengetahuan Allah dan Hubungannya dengan Predestinasi (Dari Abad Ke 11-15)
Authors: Ziduhu  Laia Harman , Donald Sugiarto Thio
Published: July 2024

The concept of God's foreknowledge and its relationship with predestination is one of the teachings in the Bible that is difficult to understand. Discussing the foreknowledge and predestination of God entails delving into the divine plan for humanity throughout eternity. Consequently, it has been subject to much speculation. The difficulty lies in affirming that it can only be comprehended to the extent that God reveals it in the Bible. Even biblical statements about it have been interpreted diversely. This is evidenced by the various views held by theologians from the 11th to the 15th century. Based on a literature review of these theologians, it is apparent that the foreknowledge of God has been understood in several senses: as God's foreknowledge of all things and causing predestination; as God's approval of the chosen ones and causing predestination; as predestination itself for the saved; and as God's foreknowledge of what He will do for believers, occurring simultaneously with predestination, both being caused by the will of God.
Drivers’ moves in Formula One Economics: A network analysis since 2000
Authors: Mourao Paulo Reis
Published: July 2024

This paper explored the potentiality of social networks analysis to discuss the industrial organization of Formula One since the 2000 season. We tested three major hypotheses related to the centrality of championship teams, their selectiveness when observing drivers’ moves, and the role of certain explicative attributes. There are oligopolistic elements in Formula One, with champions adopting high values of betweenness centrality, sending and receiving drivers from some other teams and opting to exchange drivers and resources from other teams with not-so-competitive scuderias. Formula One teams that win the Constructors’ Championship tend to assume central roles in the network of drivers’ moves. Despite their centrality, these winning teams are very selective regarding the origin of the drivers they want to contract. There are more chances of contractual ties between teams which are not significantly close in terms of ranks or budgets.
Remedial exercise training program (aerobic and brisk walk training) for type II diabetes (T2DM)
Authors: Kuamr Vinod , W Vinu
Published: July 2024

Diabetes type 2 Mellitus (T2DM) is a severe world crisis. The Indian population, mostly above forty years’ age group they sick with Diabetes. Most doctors prescribe walking as an endurance activity to improve diabetic patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic exercise, including spot jogging, stepping, jumping exercises and simple dance movements, together with brisk walking on the improvement of type II diabetes. Ten subjects with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were selected as participants for this study. Totally 12 weeks of training was executed for this diabetes group, the training intensity was followed beginning with two minutes of continuous exercises with one-minute rest interval, and it has been progressively increased. The timing and intensity continue to forty minutes with five minutes’ rest intervals to reach to find the improvement in Type II diabetes. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. Aerobic exercises and brisk walking significantly reduced the body weight, blood sugar level and showed significant changes in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of type II diabetes.
The effect of sport consumption on citizens national pride and subjective well-being
Authors: Silva Alfredo
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to disentangle the relationships that exist between sporting success, sports consumption (i.e., sport participation, sport spectating and sport media viewing), national pride and subjective well-being. Data was collected from 374 respondents. Structural Equation Modelling was used to analyse the variables that were measured in accordance with previous studies. The model which centred on sports consumption showed a great explanatory capacity (73% and 43%). Sport participation was the factor with the highest impact on national pride and subjective well-being, even greater than the effects of sporting success and sport spectating. Another reason for the importance of citizens being physically active was noted. These results have managerial implications for sports policymakers and managers responsible for national teams and sport participation programmes. No evidence was found that higher levels of national pride directly affect subjective well-being.
Publication trends on sports sociology: Global perspectives and emerging themes
Authors: Sobarna Akhmad , Setiawan Edi , Yudha Isnaini Lalu Moh , Ahmedov Farruh , Gazali Novri , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad
Published: July 2024

This study examined the depiction of publication trends and the transformation of scholarly discourse within sports sociology publications. The investigation utilised the Scopus and WoS databases to compile a comprehensive list of sports sociology publications. Employing ScientoPy and VOSviewer, the study dynamically constructed science maps and visualisation networks. In the Scopus database, there were 516 publications, and in the WoS, 216, resulting in 732 publications, constituting 79.13% of the overall count between 1990 and 2022. Sports Sciences emerged as the predominant field with 119 publications, and the most prolific source title over the three decades was the International Review for the Sociology of Sport. The United States and Germany stood out as the top two countries, each contributing over 100 publications. The keyword “sports sociology” demonstrated close associations with “development,” “athlete,” and “physical education,” particularly evident since 2015. This study is poised to lay the groundwork for future endeavours to enrich and invigorate sports sociology research. It underscores the need for sports sociologists to delve into novel insights, including the interplay between sports sociology and mental health, gender disparities, sports injury management, and artificial intelligence. The intriguing social dimensions of physical education and sports training are underscored for their significance in shaping daily human activities, behaviours, and emotions.
An Empirical Analysis of the Content of Vocational Students Sports Activities Based on Video Data Segmentation and Mining From the Perspective of Motor Development
Authors: Chen Lifu ,   Physical Education Department, Jiangsu Electronic Information Vocational College, Huaian 223003, China., Xu Jianli ,   Electronic Network College, Jiangsu Electronic Information Vocational College, Huaian 223003, China.
Published: July 2024

The key factor that promotes Vocational students development is the development of movement, which requires children to have excellent motor skills to develop their intellectual level, physical function and social adaptability in daily study and life. Data mining technology is an economical and practical core technology, which obtains useful information for the service system from a large amount of data. However, many teaching deficiencies in this area are prevalent in the field of early childhood education. In the current research on the content of Vocational students physical activities, a large amount of data information needs the support of data mining technology. This paper aims at how to combine data mining technology to study the content of Vocational students sports activities from the perspective of movement development, establish a decision support system for Vocational students sports activities, and conduct experiments on Vocational students sports activities from the perspective of action scientific arrangement and implementation of activity content, carry out empirical research on the content of Vocational students sports activities.
Half-exceeded Symmetric Permutations and the Inverse Pairs
Authors: Wang Bingrong ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China., Wang Carol J. ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we introduce a class of restricted symmetric permutations, called half-exceeded symmetric permutations. We deduce the enumerative formula of the permutations of { 1 , 2 , … , 2 n } and give it a refinement according to the distribution of the inverse pairs. As a consequence, we obtain new combinatorial interpretations of some well-known sequences, such as Stirling numbers of the second kind and ordered Bell numbers. Moreover, we introduce the ordered Stirling number of the second kind and establish a combinatorial proof of the recursive relation of the sequence.
Nothing about Ukraine without Ukraine: Envisioning the Post-War Security Order
Authors: Podvorna Olena ,   Peace Research Institute Frankfurt, Germany
Published: July 2024

The article deals with the issue of security in Europe in the effect of the war between Ukraine and Russia from the point of view of Kyiv. Main features of the current security discourse in Ukraine are presented. Ukrainian initiatives in the security sphere are thoroughly analyzed. Special attention is given to Zelenskyy’s Peace Plan and Peace summit. The article discloses peculiarities of the Kyiv Security Compact, which is supposed to become the footing for the new security order in the region. The article ends with the analysis of NATO’s role in Kyiv’s vision about the post-war security order.
فعّالية استخدام الحاسوب في تعليم اللغة العربية لتنمية مهارة الكلام بالصف التاسع ب بالمدرسة دار السلام جومبانج
Authors: Luthfi Ibnu Mas'ud
Published: July 2024

Therefore, facing similar problems, it becomes a necessity for teachers to be able to express their innovation and creativity to create and design teaching strategies that are more interesting and in line with needs and objectives so that they can create a more effective and enjoyable teaching and learning process, one the other is using computers as a teaching medium. Problem formulation: "To what extent is the effectiveness of using computer media in teaching speaking skills at MTS Darussalam?" This research is a type of classroom action research (PTK) which consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection, and lasts two cycles. The research population was all MTS Darussalam students with a sample of class IX B students for the academic year. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews, and speaking skills tests. The results of the research show that the use of computers as a teaching medium has proven effective in improving the speaking skills of class IX students at Mts Darussalam by looking at the fact that the students' learning motivation has increased which ultimately influences increasing their speaking abilities. Students' ability and proficiency in speaking increased as we can see in table VII in this table, showing that the oral test results of all students were higher than the minimum learning completion standard (SKM) in the field of Arabic language studies. This evidence shows that all students have been successful in learning speaking skills.
Enhancing Organizational Performance: Investigating the Intersection of Employees’ Job Outcomes and Workplace Environment
Authors: Awan Nasir Javed
Published: July 2024

Work engagement, job involvement, and job satisfaction are pivotal in shaping employees’ job outcomes, which subsequently influence organizational performance. However, these critical factors are often deficient in Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry, leading to suboptimal performance levels. This study delved into the relationship between job outcomes and organizational performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of the workplace environment. An analysis of data from 240 employees across 52 pharmaceutical companies in Lahore, utilizing SPSS and Hayes’ PROCESS macro, revealed that job attitudes significantly impact performance, mediated by the workplace environment. The study identified management practices, effective communication, technology integration, feedback mechanisms, and resource empowerment as key drivers of improved performance. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance employee outcomes and boost organizational performance within the pharmaceutical sector.
AMAZÔNIA:
Authors: Almeida Rogerio
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho intenta refletir de forma crítica sobre a condição colonial da Amazônia, tendo como baliza  o debate que engloba a geopolítica, a construção de sentidos sobre vazio demográfico e as tensões junto às populações locais. Busca ainda  realçar o constituinte étnico racial nas disputas pela terra, no sentido em problematizar a questão da expropriação nas arenas das disputas pela terra, para além dos debates circunscritos às classes sociais. Ianni (1978) e Fernandes (1989), entre outros autores, servem de baliza nesta direção. Enquanto na segunda parte investimos em analisar a condição de subalternização da Amazônia neste complexo emaranhado de poder, onde, a partir de reflexões de Bertha Becker (2005), Ariovaldo Umbelino (1995), Carlos Walter Porto Gonçalves (2001 e 2017), trataremos sobre as políticas desenvolvimentistas, bem como sobre a representação simbólica da região como vazio demográfico, o que tem servido de âncora legitimadora de ocupação de seus territórios por grandes empreendimentos.
A PERSPECTIVA DE(S)COLONIAL NA GEOGRAFIA BRASILEIRA:
Authors: Silva Tatiane , Oliveira Magrini Maria Angélica de
Published: July 2024

No campo histórico da produção científica é perceptível uma concentração teórico-epistemológica que culmina na construção de uma hegemonia eurocêntrica presente nas investigações que buscam compreender o mundo ocidental. Por outro lado, constitui-se um silenciamento de diversas formas de produção de conhecimento, como as dos povos colonizados, por exemplo. É nesse sentido que a perspectiva de(s)colonial emerge como possibilidade analítica para contestar e complementar as tendências acadêmicas dominantes. Isso porque a Geografia é um exemplo de conhecimento cujas bases se deram nos pressupostos eurocêntricos, que mantém seus traços na condução da produção do conhecimento geográfico até os dias atuais. Assim, o objetivo principal deste artigo é averiguar como a perspectiva de(s)colonial vêm sendo incorporada à Geografia brasileira contemporânea, a partir de uma análise bibliométrica, verificando os conteúdos de Dissertações e Teses presentes no catálogo da CAPES, defendidas entre o período de 2010 a 2018. Os resultados demonstraram que a Geografia tem muito a percorrer nesse caminho de refundar suas bases epistemológicas em busca de um conhecimento crítico de(s)colonizado e múltiplo.
Studi Deskriptif: Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMA Negeri I Kota Kediri
Authors: Dessy Erliyan Mega Wahyuning  , Estin Gita Maringga
Published: July 2024

Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Hasil survey SDKI (2017) kontak seksual pertama antara wanita dan pria terjadi pada kelompok usia 15-19 tahun, dengan persentase wanita yang pernah kontak sesksual pada kelompok usia tersebut adalah 59%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskrpisikam pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi.
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskrptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri kelas X dan XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Kediri. Besar sampel sebanyak 95 responden, yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakan kuisioner dan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada 19  Januari 2024. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang konsep dasar kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori  cukup (72,4%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang konsep menstruasi termasuk dalam kategori baik (76,2%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi wanita dalam kategori cukup (62,6%), tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara perawatan organ reproduksi dalam kategori cukup (58,6%), dan tingkat pengetahua tentang bahaya seks bebas dalam kategori baik (97,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri di SMAN 1 Kota Kediri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori baik dan cukup. Faktor yang meempengaruhi Tingkat pengetahuan responden tresebut dilihat dari akses informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang mudah didapatkan
সম্প্রদায় ও সাম্প্রদায়িকতা সম্পর্কে নজরুলের বোঝাপড়া এবং বাংলাদেশের সম্প্রদায়-সংকট
Authors: আজম মোহাম্মদ
Published: July 2024

বাংলা অঞ্চলে সাম্প্রদায়িকতা বলতে সাধারণত হিন্দু-মুসলমানের পারস্পরিক দ্বন্দ্ব-বিরোধকে বোঝানো হয়। নজরুলও প্রধানত তা-ই বুঝতেন। তিনি কাজ করেছেন এই সংকটের তীব্রতার কালে। তাঁর রচনায় হিন্দু-মুসলমান যৌথ সংস্কৃতির যে পরিচয় মুদ্রিত হয়ে আছে, তার তুল্য কিছু বাংলা সাহিত্যে আগে বা পরে ঘটেনি। সঙ্গত কারণেই নজরুলকে এ অঞ্চলের অসাম্প্রদায়িক চেতনার প্রধান প্রতীক ভাবা হয়। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে দেখানো হয়েছে, নিজের জীবন ও সাহিত্যে নজরুল অসাম্প্রদায়িক চর্চাকে সুউচ্চ মহিমা দিতে পারলেও তাঁর এ-সম্পর্কিত ব্যাখ্যা-বিশ্লেষণ খুব তাৎপর্যপূর্ণ হয়নি। তাঁর হিন্দু-মুসলমান মিলন-আকাঙ্ক্ষা ছিল জাতীয়তাবাদী ঘরানার, যেখানে জাতি বা রাষ্ট্রের প্রয়োজনে হিন্দু-মুসলমান যৌথ তৎপরতার আকাঙ্ক্ষা ব্যক্ত হয়েছে। ফলে এ যৌথতা মুখ্যত তাঁর শুভকামনা মাত্র। সম্প্রদায় ও সাম্প্রদায়িকতা সম্পর্কে তিনি কোনো কাঠামোগত বিচার-বিশ্লেষণ করেননি। সমস্যার ঐতিহাসিক কুলজিও সন্ধান করেননি। এ কারণেই বাংলাদেশের বর্তমান সম্প্রদায়--সংকট বুঝতে ও বিচার-বিশ্লেষণ করতে নজরুল-রচনাবলি আমাদের খুব কমই সাহায্য করে।
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN VOCABULARY DENGAN METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE BAGI SISWA KELAS X DI SMK AL HIKAM
Authors: Deviga Lidia , Ardhani Radian Arum
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siswa kelas 10 di SMK AL HIKAM. Total Physical Response adalah metode yang digunakan untuk belajar vocabulary dengan tujuan mengajarkan keterampilan bahasa lisan bagi anak anak. Dengan demikian siswa mengerti bahasa lisan sebelum mengembangkan ketrampilan berbicara dalam komunikasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yang terdiri dari perencanan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMK AL HIKAM dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 44 orang, dengan rincian 32 siswa putrid dan 12 siswa putra. Dari hasil analisis data rata rata dari penelitian ini adalah, penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siklus 1 sebesar 68.38 dan rata rata nilai penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siklus 2 sebesar 78.02 Dari data hasil belajar dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil pembelajaran penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around School pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10%. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisi data pada materi Things Around siswa siswi kelas 10 SMK AL HIKAM meningkat melalui penerapan pembelajaran Total Physical Response.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: IMPACTOS NA FORMAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOS ALUNOS DA UFPI
Authors: Freitas Yuri Jivago Ribeiro de , Dias Josué Tadeu Lima de Barros , Santos Jean Douglas Moura dos , Paraná Helbecy Cristino
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso investiga a percepção dos alunos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) sobre o papel do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado na formação e identidade profissional. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar as contribuições do estágio para a formação profissional e pessoal dos estudantes, além de analisar os principais desafios enfrentados durante essa experiência. A metodologia utilizada incluiu a aplicação de oficinas com participação de 50 alunos em diferentes períodos do curso, com coleta de dados qualitativos e quantitativos. Os resultados indicam que o estágio supervisionado é fundamental para a construção da identidade profissional, proporcionando vivências práticas que complementam a formação teórica. Os alunos destacaram a importância da prática pedagógica supervisionada para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências necessárias à docência. Conclui-se que o estágio supervisionado exerce um papel crucial na formação inicial dos professores de Educação Física, promovendo uma integração efetiva entre teoria e prática e contribuindo significativamente para a qualificação profissional dos futuros docentes.
Aspergillus oryzae Isolated from Lung Tissue Sample in a Chronic Respiratory Illness Patient from South India
Authors: Muthiah Viji ,   Department of Microbiology, Meenakshi Labs, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India, Gopal Velkumar , Murugesan Malathi ,   Department of Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India,   Department of Infectious Diseases, Meenakshi Mission Hospital and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: July 2024

Opportunistic fungal infection by Aspergillus oryzae in patients with chronic respiratory condition is rare in India. A 52-year-old male with a history of diabetes mellitus, chronic smoking, and alcoholism presented with chronic cough, breathlessness, and recurrent blood in sputum. CT imaging revealed features consistent with old pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae and the presence of a right lung lower lobe aspergilloma. The patient underwent a right lower lobectomy, and histopathological examination confirmed severe acute and chronic bronchiolitis with bronchiectasis and organizing pneumonia, indicative of fungal ball formation. Microbiological analysis identified Aspergillus species, possibly A. flavus complex, with sequencing confirming A. oryzae. This case is unique as A. oryzae is typically associated with food fermentation and rarely implicated in invasive lung infections, especially outside regions of traditional exposure, like Japan. The rarity of this presentation underscores the importance of considering unusual pathogens in clinical practice and utilizing advanced diagnostic techniques such as sequencing for accurate identification. The successful outcome of this case, with prolonged antifungal therapy based on microbiological confirmation and clinical follow-up, suggests the importance of personalized treatment strategies. This case report adds to the growing body of evidence on the clinical significance and pathogenic potential of A. oryzae. It underscores the importance of continued vigilance and research in fungal infections.
Penanaman Literasi Budaya dan Kreativitas Melalui Pembelajaran Tari Tradisional Di SMP 1 Kabila Bone Sebagai Bentuk Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan Daerah Kawasan Teluk Tomini
Authors: Nurlia Djafar  , Novianty Djafri
Published: July 2024

Embedding cultural literacy in students requires effective learning with learning media where in learning, teachers can connect learning materials with culture, both national culture and local wisdom in students. Cultural literacy is the ability to understand and behave towards Indonesian culture as a national identity. Cultural literacy refers to a person's ability to understand, analyse and participate in culture effectively. This includes understanding the symbols, norms, values and cultural practices that exist in society. Dance as an art that shows the cultural heritage of a society and is a cultural expression that combines body movement and expression (Puspita Sari, 2022). Traditional dance is a representation of local culture. Learners can gain an understanding of the cultural principles contained in traditional dance movements and expressions by learning them they can feel and appreciate cultural diversity in a broader context. So the right approach is needed to improve cultural literacy in learners, to improve cultural literacy, one of which is by presenting traditional dance in schools.
DIFFICULTIES IN SPEAKING ENGLISH ENCOUNTERED BY VIETNAMESE SECOND-DEGREE ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS: A CASE OF THOSE AT THU DAU MOT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tran Thanh Du , Khau Hoang Kim Thu
Published: July 2024

English is becoming increasingly crucial in this era of globalization and worldwide integration. Fluency in this language helps people obtain better job opportunities and develop themselves in a variety of ways. However, acquiring English is difficult for Vietnamese people who use it as a foreign language, and speaking is one of the most challenging skills to acquire for many language learners, especially for those who are pursuing a second degree in English. For the purpose of discovering and analyzing the difficulties in learning speaking skills faced by second-degree English-majored students at Thu Dau Mot University (TDMU), a mixed-method study of both quantitative and qualitative designs was carried out. The sample included 152 students and 5 lecturers in charge of the speaking courses for these students. With the data collected through the questionnaire survey, the interview, and the observation, the result reveals dominant difficulties commonly encountered by these students with reference to the limitation of vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, students’ personal psychology, and the habit of thinking in Vietnamese while speaking English. The findings of the study are applicable to the process of teaching and learning English speaking skills among second-degree language learners in Vietnamese context.
CONCEPTUAL “HEART” METAPHORS IN AMERICAN MOMMY BLOGS
Authors: Pham Hoang Long Bien
Published: July 2024

Based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), this study investigates the use and conceptualization of “heart” metaphors in the self-built corpus of 500 American mommy blog posts in 2021-2022 using some corpus tools namely word sketch and concordance lines. The study aims at exploring the different ways of conceptualizing the metaphorical expressions and the frequency of each category of “heart” metaphor. The results show that HEART IS AN OBJECT is the most common metaphor in the mommy blog corpus, followed by HEART IS A CONTAINER and HEART IS A PERSON.
EXPLORING LECTURERS’ PERCEPTION ON EAR-VOICE SPAN FACTORS IN PROFESSIONAL SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING AND ITS PEDAGOGICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Dieu Thuy
Published: July 2024

The study delves into the concept of Ear-Voice Span (EVS) - the time lag between the comprehension of the source utterance and its vocalization in the target language in professional simultaneous interpreting (SI). Through a blend of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the study investigates the perceptions of interpreting teachers at a university under Vietnam National University, Hanoi on EVS factors, including speech delivery rate, information density, speech type, speaker’s speaking style, language pairs, language direction, technical problems, memory, available information, linguistic resourcefulness. The diversity in the responses highlights the multifaceted nature of SI and underscores the need for a nuanced approach in interpreter training. Furthermore, the study reveals how the interpreting teachers integrate their understanding of EVS into their teaching practices, emphasizing the development of specific interpreting skills and exercises. The study contributes to the broader understanding of EVS in SI, particularly in the context of interpreter training. It offers valuable insights into effective training strategies that prepare interpreters for the dynamic demands of the profession.
Una mirada crítica de género al nuevo régimen de empleadas de hogar
Authors: Iniesta Valera Asunción
Published: July 2024

En un sector del trabajo en el que las mujeres representan más del 90% de las personas empleadas, resulta innegable que su regulación debe superar el filtro del principio de igualdad y no discriminación por razón de sexo. El estudio que se presenta tiene por objetivo abordar, desde el punto de vista de la actuación inspectora, la protección legislativa del servicio al hogar familiar integrando la dimensión de género tras el Real Decreto-ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre, para la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo y de Seguridad Social de las personas trabajadoras al servicio del hogar. Se analiza en qué medida se están logrando los objetivos que pretendía cubrir el legislador, así como las carencias y reticencias que aún subsisten, que nos llevan incluso a proponer como posible solución la desaparición de este sistema especial.
La conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral: comentario de la sentencia de 19 de diciembre de 2022 del TSJ de Madrid
Authors: Martínez García Donas Araceli
Published: July 2024

La sentencia de la Sala de lo Social del TSJ Madrid (sección 5ª) núm. 731/2022, de 19 de diciembre, resuelve el recurso de suplicación número 385/2022, interpuesto por la trabajadora contra la sentencia del Juzgado de lo Social del mismo asunto que desestimaba su petición de adaptación laboral para poder atender al mayor de sus dos hijos, ambos menores de edad, en lo que respecta a la actividad extraescolar de fútbol. El TSJ de Madrid pondera los intereses de ambas partes y concluye que no procede acceder a lo solicitado por la trabajadora al concebir el tribunal la actividad extraescolar como facultativa. También es objeto de análisis en este comentario el deber de corresponsabilidad parental, la conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral del artículo 34.8 ET y la igualdad laboral entre trabajadores y trabajadoras.
La prevención de riesgos laborales: los problemas de interpretación entre las infracciones laborales y el delito
Authors: Gallardo García Rosa M.
Published: July 2024

La siniestralidad laboral es un problema social que exige una solución. La prevención de riesgos laborales ha tenido un especial desarrollo normativo. El legislador aspira a ofrecer una respuesta inmediata a las altas cifras de accidentes laborales que, debido a los importantes intereses en juego, ha justificado la intervención administrativa sancionadora y penal. Ambas ramas del control social formal aspiran a prevenir las conductas infractoras en el ámbito laboral. Con intención de evitar una laguna de punibilidad, encontramos coincidencias en el orden penal y administrativo que dificultan la tarea del intérprete jurídico. De ahí, la necesidad de ofrecer pautas de interpretación que faciliten la aplicación y efectividad de la norma.
Recensión bibliográfica: Litigacion en materia de empresas y derechos humanos: estudio de casos
Authors: Jorge Ricart Raquel Esther
Published: July 2024

«Cuéntamelo y me olvidaré. Enséñamelo y lo recordaré. Involúcrame y lo aprenderé». Estas palabras de Benjamin Franklin simbolizan el eje vertebral que permea a cada uno de los capítulos de la obra colectiva Litigación en materia de Empresas y Derechos Humanos: estudio de casos. El objetivo de esta es comprender con un enfoque integral el papel de la litigación como mecanismo de acción en casos de estudio reales del efecto de algunas actividades empresariales en la protección, promoción, respeto y reparación de los derechos humanos. La mirada de esta obra a lo largo de distintos continentes, países específicos, tipos de empresas, verticales sectoriales concretas —desde el sector de la energía, al petróleo, a las tierras de los pueblos, o a empresas con participación pública estatal—, y el alcance a geometría variable de las distintas iniciativas de litigación en cada uno de estos casos —sus éxitos, sus fracasos— muestra la complejidad, al mismo tiempo que la oportunidad, de abordar la litigación como una estrategia de acción necesaria en la práctica, y un objeto de estudio de valor analítico y rigurosidad metodológica en el ámbito académico.
A Comprehensive Review of Formulations, Ingredients, Advances, and Future Perspectives in Lipcare Cosmetics
Authors: Pavani Annapurna Veludurthi  , Anil Kumar Vadaga
Published: July 2024

Lip care cosmetics have gained immense popularity due to their ability to enhance the appearance and health of the lips. These products encompass lip balms for moisturizing and protecting, lip glosses for imparting shine and subtle color, and lip rouges (lipsticks) for bold, pigmented hues. Lip balms typically contain waxes, oils, butters, and emollients to nourish and shield lips from environmental stressors. Recent advancements involve incorporating herbal extracts, vitamins, and antioxidants for additional benefits. Lip glosses consist of oils, waxes, pigments, and additives, designed to provide a glossy finish and varying degrees of color intensity, from sheer to opaque. Their moisturizing properties, ease of application, and potential for stickiness or transfer are discussed. Lip rouges, available in solid, liquid, or glossy formulations, add vibrant color and definition to the lips. Their formulations include waxes, oils, pigments, and other additives tailored for desired textures and finishes. The historical significance of lip coloring and the growing demand for natural and herbal lip rouges are explored. Recent advances encompass long-wearing formulations, incorporation of active ingredients (anti-aging, skin-lightening), and sustainable, eco-friendly ingredients. Safety assessments and regulatory considerations are crucial for ensuring the responsible development of lip care cosmetics. Continued research and innovation are vital to meet evolving consumer needs and preferences while prioritizing safety and efficacy
PERCEIVED STRESS IN UNDERGRADUATE PHYSICAL THERAPY STUDENTS OF PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Inayat , Habib Syed Hamid , Yousafzai Yasar Mehmood , Ali Asif , Ikram Sareena , Zia Huma , Said Rashida
Published: July 2024

Background: Stress results from different kind of stressors that affect students either positively or negatively depending on their coping ability. Academic stressors are the main cause of stress and depression among undergraduate allied health sciencesâ€™ students. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of perceived stress and its association with gender among undergraduate physical therapy students of Peshawar. Methodology: Level of perceived stress was assessed using cross sectional study design at different Physiotherapy institutes of Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 300 students were recruited from five different institutes. Degree and prevalence of stress was assessed using Perceived stress scale (Cohen PSS 10). Results: Seventy-two percent students were found to be moderately stressed, 23.3% were highly stressed whereas 4.7% had low level of stress. Female students showed significantly higher stress levels (23.50 Â± 4.80 vs 21.50 Â± 5.60, p = 0.01). Control on irritation and confidence were considered as positive stressors whereas nervousness, stress and loss of patience were found to be the important negative stressors. Conclusion: A significant number of physiotherapy students fall in moderate to high stress categories with female preponderance.
Comparison of bone mineral density in type II diabetics and non-diabetics using quantitative computed tomography
Authors: Muhammad Daud Soban , Rasheed Burhan , Rasheed Saima , Abdo Rageh Ameen Hamood , Masood Faisal
Published: July 2024

Background: Relationship between osteoporosis and type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is complex. Although many studies have been conducted, still it remains a controversial subject. Osteoporosis is diagnosed by measuring bone mineral density and the current gold standard is quantitative computed tomography (QCT). This study aimed to compare the bone mineral density (BMD) in type 2 diabetics and non-diabetics using QCT, and to correlate BMD with duration of disease, Glycated Haemoglobin A  (HbA1c) level, and Serum Insulin level. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between Aug 2016 and Dec 2019 at Radiology Department, Mayo Hospital Lahore. One hundred type 2 DM and 100 healthy individuals were included. BMD, HbA1c, Fasting Blood Sugar and serum insulin levels were measured in all. BMD, HbA1c and Serum Insulin were compared between the cases and controls. Moreover, the correlation between bone mineral densities, duration of disease, HbA1c and serum Insulin level was assessed. Results: A significant difference between HbA1c, fasting blood sugar levels and serum insulin levels of the two groups was noted. However, no significant difference was observed in the QCT scoring of the groups. Osteoporosis was diagnosed in 19 diabetics and 12 healthy individuals. BMD changes significantly correlated with the duration of illness and HbA1c. There was no significant correlation and between BMD and Serum Insulin Levels. Conclusion: BMD shows a significant correlation with duration of diabetes and HbA1c. These factors play a negative impact on BMD in T2DM. There was no significant correlation between serum insulin and BMD.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):41?5
Assessing and documenting professional attitude among undergraduate medical students
Authors: Iqbal Tehseen
Published: July 2024

Ultimate outcomes of undergraduate medical education is a doctor who has knowledge, skills, and professional attitude. Medical students had already partly formed professional attitudes before they started studying medicine. We, at medical college, just have to apprise or remind students that they have learned basic ethics/attitudes in premedical years. A scoring system is proposed to assess Professional Attitude of MBBS students. Positive or negative professional attitude/professional behaviour during the session will be closely monitored by the faculty. Positive behaviours increase the score; negative behaviours decrease the score. On the basis of this score, proper word will be entered in the relevant sentence on DMC or Character Certificate. Total Five year Marks: More than 85%= Excellent, 75.1–84.9= Very Good, 75%= Good, 70–74.9%= Fair, 65–69.9%= Satisfactory, Less than 65%= Poor. Assessment drives learning, so assessing students will guide their learning.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(1):1–2
ROLE OF TOBACCO SMOKING IN CAUSING HYPOMAGNESEMIA AND RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Fareed Shahid , Hussain Shah , Batool Shahida , Amir Asma , Khattak Nayab , Ali Mohsin
Published: July 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a type of immune system disorders that badly affect patient’s quality of life. The onset of disease constitutes a complex pathological process, and several mechanisms and triggers are proposed in the development of this disease. Magnesium (Mg) is an important trace element that plays a role in normal functioning of immune system. The deficiency of magnesium is found to be related to abnormal T-cells functions leading to secretion of pro-inflammatory chemicals such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) and histamine. Similarly, hypomagnesaemia also causes an increase in intracellular calcium level that leads to hyperactivation of phagocytes which are the first line of defence of our immune system. Tobacco smoking is a cause of hypomagnesemia in susceptible patients. The association between tobacco smoking and onset of rheumatoid arthritis is statistically significant in those who are smoking, even for less than 10 years.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(2):46–50
COMPARISON OF SERUM HOMOCYSTEINE AND FOLIC ACID LEVELS IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND NORMAL HEALTHY POPULATION
Authors: Siddique Nimrah , Siddique Muhammad Neaman , Gohier Ayesha , Karim Asima
Published: July 2024

Background: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. An emerging risk factor for AMI is raised levels of Homocysteine (Hcy). Deficient levels of folic acid are associated with Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy).ortification of folic acid has been known to improve endothelial dysfunction. We aimed to determine the levels of Hcy and folic acid in patients with AMI and healthy individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted on 80 subjects, with 40 subjects in each group. Group A included individuals diagnosed with AMI and group B included healthy individuals. Serum Hcy and folic acid levels were measured by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) were measured, and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated. Results: Increased Hcy and lower serum folic acid levels were found in group A as compared to group B (p<0.001). The correlation between serum Hcy level and folic acid in group A was moderate and negative (r= -0.48, p=0.001); for group B it was also moderate and more negative (r= -0.66, p<0.001). Conclusions: There were high levels of Hcy and low levels of folic acid in diseased group as compared to healthy participants.
MEVASTATIN: A NOVEL AGENT FORMING DOPAMINERGIC NEURONS FROM HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
Authors: Ansari Humaira , Usman Shumaila , Ahmed Syed Tousif , Haneef Kanwal , Hashmat Shazia , Borges Kevin Joseph Jerome
Published: July 2024

Background: Human umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cell (hUMSCs) are in experimental phase for treatment of various neurological disorders. Differentiating these cells into neurons is expensive and painstaking. Mevastatin a commonly used antihyperlipidemic agent is known for its neuroprotective effect. We investigated the differentiation response of human umbilical cord derived mesenchymal stem cell (hUMSCs) to Mevastatin. Methods: In this dose-response experimental study, hUMSCs were isolated and characterized for presence of specific stem cells markers (cd90, cd73, cd105, oct4) by conventional PCR and Immunocytochemistry (Vimentin, cd24, cd90). Then, the cytotoxicity of the compound (Mevastatin) was analyzed to select the best working concentration for neuronal differentiation. Cells were grown in the presence of the least cytotoxic concentration for 2 weeks. The differentiated cells were analyzed for morphological changes and neuron specific markers by qPCR and Immunocytochemistry. Results: hUMSCs derived dopaminergic neurons to be similar to those found in the human midbrain based on cell type and results showed positive expression of dopaminergic neuron specific genes (TH, NURR1, LMAX1). Positive expression of TH was observed in the differentiated cells. Additionally, the differentiated cells lost the expression of stem cells specific marker cd24, which was evident in the control cells. Conclusion: Mevastatin can differentiate hUMSCs into dopaminergic neuron like cells at 1 µM concentration. Using Mevastatin (when required) in those dyslipidemic patients who have increased susceptibility to Parkinson’s disease is suggested. However, further research in this direction is recommended.
Pak J Physiol 2021;17(4):3–7