bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beneficial Role of Actinomycetes in Soil Fertility and Agriculture
Authors: Angelina J. Tracy Tina
Published: October 2022

Actinomycetes are filamentous with Gram-positive bacterial characteristics and have a major contribution to the different sectors of agriculture. Actinomycetes are widely distributed and isolated from soil, ponds, lake sediments, tributaries, creek/tidewaters, and aquatic environments. Actinomycetes experience complex morphologic variation with the development of the substrate mycelia in the preliminary phase life cycle and subsequently of aerial mycelia, which leads to spores resilient to numerous environmental conditions. Both current and new natural bioactive compounds are mainstreamed by microorganisms. Bacteria have been established to be a rich source among the producers of commercially valuable metabolites, with a relatively small community of taxa comprising the preponderance of the compounds that are useful both economically and biotechnologically until now. A broad variety of biological functions such as antimicrobial, disinfectants, anticancer, immunosuppressant, fungicide, herbicidal, antioxidant, and antiviral agent is presented as secondary metabolites produced by different species of Actinomycetes. “Representative genera of Actinomycetes include Streptomyces, Actinomyces, Arthrobacter, Corynebacterium, Frankia, Micrococcus, Micromonospora, and several others.”.
A Study on Anti-Oxidant, Anti-Bacterial, Antifungal, And Anti Platelet Aggregation Potential and Characterization of Ethanolic Extract of Citrus limon (L) Burm. f. Rutacae Peel from Coimbatore
Authors: M Nivetha
Published: October 2022

Therapeutic medicinal plants are the significant constituents of traditional medicine preparations from antiquated occasions. A dominant part of individuals leans toward herbal-based medicines when contrasted with that of regular medication. Safe, effective and inexpensive indigenous remedies have become more popular among the people of both the urban and rural areas of India. Therefore, medicinal plants have become the essential part of the human health care system. Moreover, medicinal plants have attained more attention because of their effectiveness, increased cost of current medicines and cultural preferences. Citrus is presumably place most significant role in commercial and agricultural activities in the world. The peel of the Citrus fruit is a good source of flavanones and numerous polymethoxylated flavones, which are exceptionally uncommon in different plants. The Citrus compounds not just play a significant physiological and natural part but on the other hand, they act as a business intrigue which results in their huge number of utilization in the food and pharmaceutical ventures. Citrus limon (L) burm. f. (lemon) is to be healed of various diseases, and it has various therapeutic, well-being and dietary advantages. Numerous people thought this as a common plant and unaware of its medicinal properties and applications. By this study, we created an aware to grow country based Citrus species and their anti-platelet activity against cardiovascular disease. In this research, pharmacognostical studies in Citrus limon (L) burm. f. has been proved due to the presence of phytoconsituents of the peels. Keywords : Citrus limon, Peel extract, Biological activity, Potential and Characterization, Nutraceuticals.
Application of High-Pressure Fluid in Green Food Processing
Authors: S Mubeena
Published: October 2022

The fundamentals of the technologies of high pressure are from the perspective of the phenomenon of mass transfer and the thermodynamic considerations. The application of food processing is totally exposed and the relation to the extraction, chemical analysis, and particle formation and reaction process is fully outlined. Moreover, the aim of the processing of green food is to promote new and innovative ideas that eliminate or reduce the use of hazardous materials such reagents and solvents in the operation and design of the process related to food processing. The processing of green food considers the aspects of prospective, market opportunities and industrial scaling in the processes related to high-pressure food. Keywords : Extraction, Solvents, Reagents, Supercritical fluids, Lubrication.
Impact of Malnutrition in Adults
Authors: Pathakk Dr Anumiita , Pathak Tneema
Published: October 2022

Malnutrition refers to deficiencies, excess or imbalances in persons intake of energy and or nutrients. The term malnutrition addresses various forms as undernutrition, specific nutrients deficiencies and overnutrition. In adult’s malnutrition is a constant problem in India. Generally faced by the vulnerable and affluent groups of population. Malnutrition is quite prevalent in adults’ group in India. Malnutrition is not simply caused by lack or excess of foods but some other factors such as malabsorption, wrong timings, stress and social pressure. An adult may seem healthy but in fact may be malnourished. Malnutrition is more complex in adults a web of physical, emotional and psychological problems. Keywords : Malnutrition, Adults, Malabsorption
Study of the Knowledge, Awareness, Compliance of Patients with Hypothyroidism
Authors: Shaikh Sana Naeem
Published: October 2022

The main objective of this study was to assess the practices and knowledge in the patients of Hypothyroidism. A simple random study was conducted in an Endocrinologist outpatient department in Mumbai. A Questionnaire was circulated online to the patients who visited Endocrinologist. The questionnaire was validated by Dr Ameya Joshi expert endocrinologist before giving it out to the patients. The form was given to 100 patients at clinics of which 72 were filled. Of which 81.5% were female and almost 40% hypothyroid patients were graduate. 50% hypothyroid patients knew the meaning of thyroid. 52% patients thought obese were at a major risk for getting hypothyroidism. 94% patients knew the location of thyroid gland, 62.5% knew the meaning of hypothyroidism, 84.7 % knew they had to visit an endocrinologist for consultation, 93.1% patients took the medicine on time. 72.2% understood that they had to continue the medicine even with normal thyroid levels, 73.6% patients were taking vitamin D and iron supplements,65.3% thought they might lose weight even with hypothyroidism. Around 52.8% people took their medicine in the gap of 30-45 minutes,43.1% assumed iodized salt can cure their thyroid troubles, 50% do not have cruciferous vegetables at all due to hypothyroidism.93.6% perceived weight gain as a major symptom of hypothyroidism. Majority of the people belonged to Metro cities and were well qualified and educated yet lacked basic knowledge about their disease condition. At the end of the survey all the patients were given a patient education booklet regarding Hypothyroidism and General guidelines on Diet. Keywords : Thyroid, hypothyroidism, knowledge, practices, awareness.
Significant Rise in Growth of Pleurotus Ostreatus on Substrates Deriving from Different Agriculture & House Hold Waste Leads to Environment Cleanups
Authors: Sharma Indira Mohini , Chauhan Dr. Dushyant Singh , Gupta Dr Dharmesh
Published: October 2022

Oyster mushroom occupy important place in quality rich food due to their delectability & nutritive enrichment for living being also used to grow widely more in agro waste & household waste showing Bioremediation effect on waste material by breakdown into a suitable media to grow Mushroom mycelium. Unique data obtained showing assembles its food by secreting degrading enzymes, its decomposing the complex organic materials on which it grows the substrate to generate simpler Compounds for Its nutrition. The product we carried or substrate use are house hold waste like raw residue Wheat flour, rice flour, gram flour and agricultural ashes of wheat (choker),rice coverings, burned and filtered teas, raw vegetables washing, utensils washing water. Are considering as wastes these waste, are not carefully disposed of in surrounding by dumping or burning type of vernacular method create lot of pollution. Oyster create a ecologic balance Link to use this waste as a substrate to grow the mushroom mycelium fast increasing Mushroom yield too by the process of bioremediation. mushroom cultivation reports that the economical viable biotechnology process for conversion of waste food residues , ashes agriculture waste & washing water at the outlet fits very well into this category, after treating dry sterilization or wet sterilization of all substrate For growth promotion test Of given substrate By pour plate Method on the select given media compositing with these three types of waste in triplicates (G1)Raw food stuff in equal ratio like Wheat flour, rice flour, gram flour(G2)Ashes of wheat (choker),rice coverings, burned and filtered teas,(G3)Vegetable Washings, utensil washing ,kitchen cleaning water, In growth promotion test showing the maximum colonies in raw food stuff then ashes than washing water shown by minimum concentration of waste or unused product. Pleurotus Ostreatus act as a scavenging agent for the waste food Stuff creating new Fruiting mushroom body to grow In it & Utilized to environment cleanups. Keywords : Pleurotus Ostreatus, Growth promotion test, Pour plate method, Bioremediation.
Effectiveness of Geriatrics for Aging Patient with Chronic Schizophrenia
Authors: Elizabeth S.
Published: October 2022

Geriatric treatment procedure is effective and crucial for aging patients with Chronic Schizophrenia and it can reduce the impact on the nervous system. The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of geriatrics in aging people in the condition of Chronic Schizophrenia. In addition to that, this research focuses on the health development process. Chronic Schizophrenia has some symptoms that are described in this research process and also this article depicts the value of geriatrics in the treatment procedure for aging people. These psychological issues can be prevented through using pharmacology and also neurostimulators. Through using a secondary data collection method and purposive sampling method, the research has been done minutely. The research also has focused on the causes of Chronic Schizophrenia and also improved the health improvement policy. In addition to that, the description of nurses’ activities to prevent the issues of Chronic Schizophrenia is demonstrated respectively. As mentioned in this research, geriatric is effective because it can display the entire picture of patients’ health issues.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Teaching Programme on Personal Hygiene Among 5th Standard Student in Primary School at Ashik Nagar, Chennai
Authors: Vimala A , Abirami V.
Published: October 2022

A study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of structural teaching programme regarding personal hygiene among primary school children in ashok nagar chennai . pre experimental design was selected for the study 20 students from the primary school children . the result showed that children have lack of awareness and knowledge and after structural teaching programme the childrens knowledge was improved with educational intervention.
Compare the Effectiveness of Honey Dressing Vs Existing Dressing Practices on Wound Healing, Wound Infection and Pain among Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Selected Hospital, Kanyakumari District
Authors: P Dr. Arul Valan.
Published: October 2022

Patients with diabetes are at great risk of developing lower extremity ulcers. The management of diabetic foot ulcers typically includes early recognition and appropriate clinical care. Recent advances in wound treatment include honey dressing, which has been successful in diabetic wounds. The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing Vs existing dressing practices on wound healing, wound infection and pain among patients with Diabetic foot ulcer in selected hospital, Kanyakumari District. The objectives of this study were, to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing Vs existing dressing practices on wound healing, wound infection and pain among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in study group I and II, to correlate between wound healing, wound infection and pain among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in study group I and II, and to associate the post interventional levels of wound healing, wound infection and pain among patients with diabetic foot ulcer with selected socio demographic and clinical variables. The secondary objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of bacterial pathogens among patients with diabetic foot ulcer in study group I and II, to determine the chemical composition and antibacterial properties of honey, to evaluate the effectiveness of Information booklet on diabetic foot ulcer management upon knowledge among patients in study group I and II and to infer the cost of diabetic foot ulcer management in study group I and II. The major findings of the study were, there was statistically significant improvement in wound healing between day 1 and day 15 in study group I (t=12.37 p<0.0001). There was statistically significant improvement in wound healing between day 1 and day 15 in study group II (t=5.9108 p<0.0001). The post test score reveals that the mean score of day 15 for study group I was 19.39 and for study group II, it was 15.88. Therefore, it concludes that there is significant difference between study group I and II with respect to wound healing. Mean level of wound healing of study group I are better than study group II. There was statistically significant reduction in level of pain between Day 1 and Day 15 in study group I (t=26.93 p<0.0001). There was statistically significant reduction in level of pain between Day 1 and Day 16 in study group II (t=14.52 p<0.0001). The mean score of day 15 for honey dressing group was 1.24 and for existing dressing group it was 2.72. Also, it shows that P value is less than 0.01. Therefore, it concludes that there is significant difference between study group I and II with respect to level of pain. Mean level of pain of study group I are better than study group II. Keywords : Honey Dressing, Dressing, Wound Healing, Wound Infection, Pain, Patients, Diabetic, Ulcer, Hospital,
A Study to Assess the Level of Satisfaction among IV Year BSc Nursing Students Related to Midwifery on Traditional Practical Examination Method and Objective Structured Clinical Examination Method (OSCE)
Authors: Hepsiba R Padma , D A Priscillal , Sharma Anamika , Shah Nikita , Mehta Simran , Yadav Sudha
Published: October 2022

The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a method in which students are assessed for clinical skills in a series of stimulated stations that may invove history collection, Physical assessment, laboratory investigation, treatment and hands on demonstration. On the other hand, Traditional practice methods (TPEM) such as oral viva, written assignment, MCQs and Nursing care plans are often used in the assessment of Nursing students. Objectives: • To assess the level of satisfaction of nursing students on OSCE. • To assess the level of satisfaction of nursing students on traditional practical examination method. Methods: A descriptive research study was conducted on a total of 27 nursing students to assess the level of satisfaction. The questionnaire is structured Likert scale. Results: The present study revealed that overall samples satisfied with OSCEwere67.7% whereas satisfaction percentage for TPEM was 46.0%. This concludes that samples under study were more satisfied with OSCE as method of examination whereas the satisfaction level of samples was less than 50% in case of traditional practical examination method. Keywords: Nursing students, Objectives structured clinical examination, Traditional examination methods (TPEM), Level of satisfaction
An Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Mindful Meditation Practices To Overcome The Emotional Issues , Among College Girls At Selected College
Authors: V Abirami.
Published: October 2022

He , who has health , has hope . And he , who has hope , has everything .- -Arabian Proverb Health is the greatest gift . The English word " health " comes from the old English word " hale " , meaning " wholeness , a being whole , sound or well - being " . The World Health Organization ( WHO ) defined " health " as " Health is a state of complete physical , mental and social well - being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity . Positive psychology , " is a recent method which is being employed in psychological treatment protocols , in an effort to better understanding about happiness , meaning of life , character strengths , and how all these can be developed and enhanced in life to have a better quality of life Positive emotions promote discovery of novel and creative actions , ideas and social bonds , which in turn , build an individual's personal resources ; ranging from physical and intellectual resources , to social and psychological resources . Positive emotions play a crucial role in enhancing resources and coping in the face of negative events . Subjective well - being and satisfaction with life are important domains of life . Meditation is considered as a type of mind body complementary medicine . It can give a sense of calmness , peace and balance that benefits both emotional well - being and overall health . Spending even a few minutes in meditation can restore mental calmness and inner peace . Brahma Kumaris Rajayoga Meditation ( BKRM ) gives a clear spiritual understanding of self and helps one to re - discover the use of positive qualities which are already latent within oneself , this enables to develop p strengths of character and to create new attitudes and responses to life.
Preeclampsia: A Plausile Playground for Stroke During Pregnancy and Puerperium
Authors: Vardhini Dr. S. Mathura , Nagaraj Dr. P.
Published: October 2022

Preeclampsia is emerging as a serious, threatening problem during pregnancy and puerperium. Stroke which is a neurological emergency is becoming a distressing debilitating reason for the disability and morbidity among reproductive age group women.Across the globe, studies have delineated the fact that women are at a higher risk for developing stroke in comparison with men as well as higher mortality rates. Most strokes occurring in relation to pregnancy, either manifest during labor and delivery or in the puerperium phase. In this article we outline the importance in understanding the correlation between preeclampsia and stroke, the inter relational factors favoring its development and the positive effects of diagnosing the etiological factor at an earlier stage with good diagnostic modalities and treating accordingly in a timely manner with an individualized approach, taking into consideration the possible side effects without compromising the maternal and fetal health which is of prime importance.
Role of Cardiopulmonary Physiotherapy in COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Sayed Dr. Samana
Published: October 2022

A child’s attainment of milestones at right age is of utmost concerning thing to the parents. It is their duty to closely look after the child and have a note on their day to day activities as they grow. Several reversible defects with regards to the milestones can be corrected if found earlier and treated by the respective professionals. In this article, we brief parental concerns regarding the milestone development in the child and the methodologies that will help them attain a healthy lifestyle and for a better learning experience with sharper brain. Making them compete in all the walks of life must go hand in hand with a quality lifestyle.
Outline and Benefits of Multi-Modality Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Spine Surgery Explained with a Case Report
Authors: Dr. Nimesha Cheruku Dr. Nimesha Cheruk
Published: October 2022

The major complication of any form of spinal surgery is neurological insult which can result in serious post-operative sensory or motor deficit. Intraoperative neuromonitoring has evolved to identify and help to avert these insults through real time assessment of the spinal cord function. This paper is to provide an outline of the major modalities utilised in Intraoperative neuromonitoring during spine surgery, how they help in identifying neurological insults and aid in reducing post operative deficits, all explained through a case report. Keywords : Neuromonitoring, Spine Surgery
How is the Midwife's Self-Management System? A Lesson from the Independent Practice of Midwives Bekti, Kulon Progo, Indonesia
Authors: Finnajakh Aunana , Maharani Mega Selvia , Lestari Rohmi
Published: October 2022

Background: globally the existence of the midwifery profession is needed by a wide range of stakeholders. The midwife profession has been proven to be able to change discipline and leadership in the world of health. Independent Practice Midwives (PMB) becomes one of the basic health facilities engaged in the field of women's health in which requires the management of health management. Methods : this type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods to look at the management of the Independent Practice system of Midwives Bekti, Kulon Progo. The populations in this study are all officers who are registered as employees. Samples are being used in this study determined by accidental sampling, namely employees who were found to be at work at the time of the research was carried out, as well as the founder of PMB. Results : building requirements, space and infrastructure can be known that the percentage number that has met the standard as much as 95% and 5% of them that do not meet the fire extinguisher (APAR) is not available in ready-made conditions. The percentage of employee indicators has met as much as 100%. The entire process of each examination is recorded in the patient's Medical Record (RM) in the form of a book or hard copy. The types of services provided include ANC (Antenatal Care), Ultrasound, pregnant women, maternity, post-partum and infants, MTBS (Integrated Management of Sick Toddlers), family planning for pills, injections, implants, Intrauterine Device, simple Emergency Unit services, infant massage and immunization. Conclusion : Organizational Management in PMB Bekti Kulon Progo has fulfilled the requirements rules in the implementation of Standards of Midwifery Services and permenkes RI Number 28 Year 2017 on the License of Midwife Practice Implementation but in the use of ambulances are still not in accordance with health standards. Keyword : Midwife, PMB, Management
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS JATIBENING
Authors: Bunga Romadhona  , Melisa Putri R  , Lucy Amelia
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Pada umumnya 80-90 % kehamilan akan berlangsung normal dan hanya 10-12 % kehamilan yang disertai dengan penyulit atau berkembang menjadi kehamilan patologis. Kehamilan patologis tidak terjadi secara mendadak karena kehamilan dan efeknya terhadap organ tubuh berlangsung secara bertahap dan berangsur- angsur. Deteksi dini gejala dan tanda bahaya selama kehamilan merupakan upaya terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya gangguan yang serius terhadap kehamilan ataupun keselamatan ibu hamil.

Metode: Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dalam bentuk penyampaian materi dan lefleat.

Hasil:

Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil di Puskesmas .
MEMERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK MITRA BAKTI HUSADA BEKASI
Authors: Indah Yuliani
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri merupakan tindakan yang sebaiknya dilakukan oleh seorang wanita dalam rangka pencegahan atau mendeteksi dini terjadinya kanker payudara. Kanker payudara adalah salah satu penyakit yang mematikan khususnya bagi Wanita. Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dilakukan agar dapat diketahui sedini mungkin kasus kanker payudara, terutama bisa dilakukan segera oleh remaja putri.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu melihat prosentase hasil kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada peserta yaitu remaja putri di SMK Mitra Bakti Husada.

Hasil: Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan guna menyampaikan materi tentang teori pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dan sikap yang harus dimiliki dalam melakukan pendeteksian secara dini kanker payudara.

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terselenggara secara baik dan berjalan dengan lancar serta antusias dari para remaja putri, sesuai dengan rancangan kegiatan yang telah disusun.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM KESIAPAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU HAMIL GUNA MENCEGAH STUNTING DENGAN MELIBATKAN SUPPORT SYSTEM KELUARGA DI PUSKESMAS PULOGADUNG
Authors: Rahayu Khairiah  , Ita Herawati  , Nofa Anggraini
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana balita memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan yang kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umur. Angka stunting secara nasional mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,6% per tahun dari 27,7% tahun 2019 menjadi 24,4% tahun 2021. Upaya untuk mencegah stunting salah satunya adalah dengan pemberian asi eksklusif. Persiapan ASI eksklusif merupakan upaya yang dilakukan ibu dan keluarga untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui. Dalam penatalaksanaannya dapat dimulai pada masa kehamilan, segera setelah persalinan dan pada menyusui. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah pemberian ASI, salah satu yang berperan yaitu Kader Posyandu. Kader mempunyai peran besar dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan pendampingan kader kesehatan dalam kesiapan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil guna mencegah stunting dengan melibatkan support system keluarga.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan, meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai ASI eksklusif, gizi ibu hamil, tumbuh kembang pada balita, dan support system keluarga, serta dilakukan pendampingan Kader untuk melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan pada ibu hamil, mengajarkan tehnik menyusui yang benar, cara memotivasi keluarga sebagai support system ibu hamil.

Hasil: Hasil yang dicapai yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan Kader dalam melakukan penyuluhan Kesehatan kepada ibu hamil dengan melibatkan support system keluarga.

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dan pelatihan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan peran aktif kader dalam mendeteksi tumbuh kembang balita menggunakan Aplikasi SDIDTK guna menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PHBS DAN PELATIHAN DOKTER KECIL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DI SD MUSTIKAJAYA
Authors: Mariyani  , Resi Galaupa  , Feva Tridiyawati  , Lucy Amelia
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan:  Program kesehatan bagi anak sekolah dilakukan melalui Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS).Melalui Program Upaya Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) diharapkan terbentuknya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) bagi siswa, terciptanya lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, terhindarnya siswa dari gangguan ataupun masalah kesehatan.

Metode: Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah untuk dokter kecil adalah pelatihan dengan 5 sesi pertemuan ( 4 kali ceramah dan 1kali demonstrasi P3K ) dan untuk seluruh siswa sebanyak 60 orang dilakukan 2 kali penyuluhan kesehatan tentang PHBS sekolah (1kali ceramah dan 1 kali demonstrasi gosok gigi dan cucitangan).

Hasil: setelah kegiatan pelatihan dan penyuluhan di SDN di Mustikajaya ini adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan lancar, adanya dukungan yang besar dari pihak SDN di Mustikajaya, adanya antusiasme dan siswa dan dokter kecil dalam kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan dokter kecil tentang UKS dan peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan seluruh siswa tentang PHBS khusunsya mencuci tangan dan mengosok gigi.

Kesimpulan: Program pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat bagi siswa di SDN di Mustikajaya.
PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI RW 02 KELURAHAN JATIBENING PONDOK GEDE BEKASI "INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT"
Authors: Nofa Anggraini  , Rahayu Khairiyah  , Lia Idealistiana  , Jihan Ingkha  , Sofia Nastiti
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Kanker rahim di Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama, 65%. Kondisi pasiennya dalam stadium lanjut. Pada penelitian di tiga belas laboratorium patologi anatomi didapatkan jumlah penderita kanker serviks sekitar 18,5%. Ditemukan sejak umur 25-34 tahun dengan puncaknya terbanyak berada pada umur 45-54 tahun. Data di RS.H.Adam Malik Medan tahun 2011 ditemukan jumlah pasien kanker serviks sebanyak 367 orang. Keluhan utama yang paling banyak dialami penderita adalah perdarahan pervaginam (77,9%), sedangkan stadium terbanyak adalah IIIb (39,5%).

Metode: Metode pendekatan yang dilaksanakan menggunakan komunikasi informasi edukasi (KIE) dan pemeriksaan serviks dengan metode IVA test. Metode analisis data menggunakan dependent t test.

Hasil: Hasil kegiatan diperoleh data hasil IVA Test WUS adalah negatif (80%),radang (17,5 %) dan positif (2.5%);pengetahuan WUS sebelum diberi Komunikasi Edukasi Informasi (KIE) tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test rata –rata = 13.58,SD =3.012 dan sesudah diberi KIE rata –rata= 14.30, SD = 3.275

Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik diperoleh beda mean = 0.725 dan nilai P=0,016,maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan KIE terhadap pengetahuan WUS tentang kanker serviks dan IVA Test.
PEMBERDAYAAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT JATIBENING
Authors: Rahayu Khairiya  , Tuty Yanuarti  , Mariyani  , Mery Andriani  , Varas Devita
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Wabah Covid 19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus, penyebarannya sangat cepat hingga ke seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Penularan yang sangat mudah dan penyebaran yang cepat maka Covid 19 harus diputus mata rantai penularannya. Salah satu program dalam memutus penularan Covid 19 yaitu dengan mencuci tangan, memakai masker dan menjaga jarak sosial serta sebaik mungkin untuk menetap di rumah jika tidak ada keperluan yang penting atau di sebut dengan Work From Home (WFH). Dalam WFH Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit Covid 19 yaitu dengan memberikan dukungan keluarga berupa dukungan infomasional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan emosional dan dukungan penghargaan. Metode: Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan sampel 30 keluarga binaan di masyarakat jatibening. Hasil: Dari hasil evaluasi pre dan post tersebut didapatkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta dari nilai pre test ratarata 65 menjadi nilai post test rata-rata 85 Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan dukungan keluarga unuk mencegah penyakit Covid 19 berhasil dilakukan dengan antusiasme audiens dalam mendiskusikan materi melalui sistem daring.
PEMBINAAN MASYARAKAT USIA LANJUT MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN DAN PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN, SERTA MENGAJARKAN SENAM ANTIHIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PONDOK MELATI
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Ita Herawati  , Resi Galaupa  , Anis Aghisty  , Eva Nurlaela
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Di Asia beban hipertensi sangat tinggi, hal itu terbukti dengan meningkatnya angka kematian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular di beberapa negara, bersamaan dengan rendahnya tingkat pengendalian dan kesadaran penyakit. Data di Puskesmas P cakupan penderita hipertensi khususnya di kelurahan Jawa sebesar 3.413 penderita, namun capaian penderita hipertensi periode bulan Januari sampai dengan Apri 2018 adalah 426 penderita (12,48%). Metode: Kegiatan pembinaan Lansia meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah, penyuluhan dan mengajarkan kepada para Lansia senam Antihipertensi. Hasil: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan Tekanan darah diperoleh hasil bahwa: Tekanan darah Normal 32%, Prehipertensi 29%, Hipertansi Tahap satu 29% dan Hipertensi tahap dua sebesar 10%, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaan gula darah (>200mg/dl) sebanyak 71%. Penyakit hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular, tetapi merupakan penyakit sebagai akibat dari proses degenerative dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat, semakin tahun meningkat dengan resiko komplikasi yang bervariasi dari ringan sampai berat. Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan upaya Promotif dan Preventif sehingga para Lansia memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI DI WILAYAH MEDAN SATRIA
Authors: Novita  , Abela Mayunita  , Elfira Sri Futriani  , Ibad Badriyah  , Luthfi Assy
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Di Indonesia. Saat ini, Indonesia merupakan peringkat ke lima kejadian stunting pada balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, stunting disebut kerdil, artinya ada gangguan pertumbuhan fisik dan pertumbuhan otak pada anak. Stunting yang bercirikan tinggi yang tidak sesuai dengan usia anak, merupakan gangguan kronis masalah gizi. Anak stunting dapat terjadi dalam 1000 hari pertama kelahiran dan dipengaruhi banyak faktor, di antaranya sosial ekonomi, asupan makanan, infeksi, status gizi ibu, penyakit menular, kekurangan mikro nutrien, dan lingkungan. Metode: Pendekatan partisipatif, artinya mitra binaan akan secara aktif dilibatkan dalam setiap tahapan dan kegiatan pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatantentang stunting, edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, demonstrasi mencuci tangan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian makanan tambahan pada balita yang mengalami stunting. Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan 90% Ibu PKK Medan Satria telah mengikuti pendidikan kesehatan mengenai stunting, 85 % Ibu PKK telah mengikuti edukasi mengenai PHBS dan pemberian makanan tambahan. Kesimpulan:. Ibu-ibu PKK mampu menjelaskan kembali tentang pencegahan stunting dan menerapkan perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui gerakan mencuci tangan serta membuat makanan tambahan
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN COVID-19 DENGAN“GOTONGROYONG JAGA TETANGGA” DI RW VIII KECAMATAN JATIASIH
Authors: Rahayu Khairiyah  , Mariyati  , Niken Ayu  , Pitri Gea
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan:  Penambahan dan penyebaran kasus Covid-19 secara global berlangsung cukup cepat. Pada tanggal 28 Maret 2020 WHO memasukkannya dalam kategori Very High risk assessment dimana pada saat itu telah dilaporkan total temuan kasus infeksi sebesar 571.678 kasus dengan total 26.494 kematian. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengendalian dan pencegahan penularan penyakit Covid-19 di RW VIII Kecamatan Jatiasih.

Metode: Tahap pelaksanaan yang meliputi edukasi masyarakat, pengorganisasian, pelatihan pemuda dan kader kesehatan, pendampingan pemantauan isolasi mandiri dengan diakhiri tahap evaluasi kegiatan.

Hasil: Masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak mematuhi himbauan pemerintah untuk menanggulangi pandemik virus corana ini yang diakibatakan oleh bias kognitif dan masyarakat tidak patuh protokol pandemic Covid-19 karena masyarakat kurang memiliki pemahaman risiko tertular Covid-19

Kesimpulan:. Kegiatan ini diterima masyarakat dengan baik. Kader dan masyarakat saling membantu dalam memantau pencegahan penualaran Covid-19
PENCEGAHAN DAN EDUKASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH PASAR BAMBU KUNING
Authors: Tuty Yanuarti  , Novita  , Lili Farlikhatun  , Mia Nurlatipah  , Sri Wulandari
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyebaran virus Covid-19 sangat cepat dan hampir semua negara terjangkit Covid-19, termasuk Indonesia dalam waktu beberapa bulan. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan untuk memberi informasi kepada seluruh masyarakat Pasar Bambu Kuning tentang Pencegahan dan Edukasi Covid-19 dan memberi informasi kepada masyarakat agar menghindari kerumunan, mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah kontak dan selalu menggunakan masker

Metode: Tahapan kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu persiapan kegiatan, penyuluhan, penutupan, sasaran, output dan outcome

Hasil: Memberikan edukasi dan membagikan masker secara gratis bagi masyarakat yang tidak mengenakan masker. Selama kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung tampak masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli dan mendengarkan arahan dari pemberi materi.

Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan tentang Pencegahan dan Edukasi Covid-19 di wilayah Pasar Bambu Kuning telah terlaksana dengan baik
PEMBERDAYAAN UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH (UKS) DALAM UPAYA OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DI PANTI PELAYANAN SOSIAL ANAK KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Ita Herawati  , Resi Galaupa  , Intan Sari  , Az Syifa D
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dengan dewasa dan relatif belum mencapai tahap kematangan mental dan sosial sehingga mereka harus menghadapi tekanan-tekanan emosi dan sosial yang saling bertentangan. Banyak sekali life events yang akan terjadi yang tidak saja akan menentukan kehidupan masa dewasa tetapi juga kualitas hidup generasi berikutnya sehingga menempatkan masa ini sebagai masa kritis.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan pembentukan kader remaja peduli kesehatan reproduksi, pemberian materi, pendampingan kader remaja, pendampingan unit kesehatan sekolah

Hasil: Pada saat melaksanakan pertemuan dan anggota dapat menyampaikan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan baik dan mendapat respon dari peserta serta peserta dapat memahami informasi yang disampaikan dengan dapat mengulang kembali informasi yang sudah disampaikan.

Kesimpulan: Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja pada siswa di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Anak Kota Bekasi dengan adanya kegiatan penjelasan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Unit Kesehatan Sekolah yang melibatkan siswa
DESEMINASI HASIL PUBLIKASI PEMBERIAN OLAHAN NANAS MEMPENGARUHI PENYEMBUHAN LUKA IBU POST SC
Authors: Hasriani Saleng  , Rahayu Eryanti Kusniyanto  , Haswinrasari Hasanuddin
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Prosedur pembedahan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim medis yang bertujuan dalam mengeluarkan hasil konsepsi beserta plasenta dari tubuh klien dikenal dengan sectio caesaria yang menyebabkan gangguan dalam kesinambungan sel pada lapisan perut ibu.

Metode: Metode dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah webinar yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang penyembuhan luka menggunakan bahan alamiah.

Hasil: Hasil kegiatan tersebut ada peningkatan pemahaman/ pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang penyembuhan luka menggunakan bahan alamiah.

Kesimpulan: Penyembuhan luka menggunakan bahan alamiah wajib di ketahui oleh mahasiswa.
EDUKASI RELAKSASI TRADISIONAL OUKUP PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Fadjriah Ohorella  , Nurqalbi Sampara
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Air Susu Ibu ( ASI ) merupakan nutrisi alamiah bayi dengan kandungan gizi paling sesuai untuk pertumbuhan optimal. Begitu pentingnya memberikan ASI kepada bayi tercermin pada rekomendasi WHO. Agar setiap bayi baru lahir mendapatkan ASI. Tujuan : Terapi Oukup pada ibu nifas merupakan cara perawatan tradisional guna memberikan efek relaksasi pada ibu nifas.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Relaksasi Oukup pada ibu nifas guna memperlancar produksi ASI

  Hasil: Dari hasil olahan data menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test dengan jumlah sampel 47 orang diperoleh ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari rata-rata nilai quisioner pre-test diperoleh nilai  jawaban yang benar 58,88 setelah penyuluhan berubah menjadi 76,66.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat 3 orang (6,38%) dari 47 responden yang pengetahuannya masih belum meningkat sebelum dan sesudah webinar
Gender discourse on displacement and livelihood issues: a study ofwomen tea plantation workers, North Bengal, India
Authors:   Dr. Sumita Sarkar
Published: October 2022

Present paper examines methods and methodological concerns of few significant conceptual constructs based on inter-sectional variables like colonial history of tea plantations, feminization of workforce, political economy of displacement, issues of sustainable livelihood; gender, labour and identity crisis or gender, space & identity; and emerging feminization of underclass at the face of declining tea economy in North Bengal. Further, observational analysis post closure of tea gardens would be included to substantiate trend analysis from a feminists’ scholarship. It attempts to develop a theoretical discourse subsequently a tangible feminist framework keeping the gender-labour and displacement- livelihood issues at center space of the thematic dialogue.
Um olhar sobre os pedidos de proteção de topografia de circuitos integrados na última década no Brasil
Authors:   Allynson Takehiro Fujita, Camilla Polonini Salgado Silva, Eduardo Meireles, Fabrício Pires de Carvalho, João Paulo Leonardo de Oliveira and Renan Custódio do Nascimento
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo mapear a forma de proteção e transferência de tecnologia para topografia de circuitos integrados de Universidades Públicas. Neste sentido, o estudo se volta para uma prospecção na base de dados do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), com o fim de aferir os pedidos de registros de topografia de circuitos integrados realizados no período julho de 2012 a julho de 2022, sendo encontrados 32 pedidos de registros de topografias de circuitos integrados. Ao final, foi analisada a evolução dos pedidos de topografia de circuitos integrados ao longo dos últimos 10 anos, traçando-se uma comparação entre as solicitantes - Instituições Públicas dos Estados de Minas Gerais e de São Paulo.
The effectiveness of the Brazilian prison system in fulfilling the social function of punishment according to the Brazilian penal law
Authors:   Lucas Zuazo de Oliveira, Ilsa Valois Coelho and Dias, Mônica Picanço
Published: October 2022

This article criticizes the effectiveness of the Brazilian prison system in fulfilling its social function. In order to do so, it engages in a historical journey from the origin of penalties in the Ancient Age, Middle Ages, Modern Age until the present day, using as a guide the recognized works of Michel Foucault and other scholars who share the same Foucauldian principles. The relationship between prison and power that begins the text is mirrored throughout its content in order to solidify the understanding that the prison system reproduces, from one society to another, over time, the same model of repression. The contradictions between the country's legislation on the execution of the penalty and the system's compliance with it constitute the crux of the article, which postulates for a rich and unprejudiced debate with the objective of finding solutions to eliminate the deficits between theory and practice. At the end, the article presents three possible solutions to reduce prison overcrowding, which is considered one of the main problems that deepen the degrading condition of prisoners in terms of human dignity.
Avaliação da alfabetização em saúde e a adesão medicamentosa em pacientes diabéticos da atenção primária à saúde do norte de minas gerais-Brasil
Authors:   Lorena Rodrigues Barbosa, Dhennifer França Rodrigues, Lucas Faustino de Souza, Laís Lopes Amaral, Verônica Cardoso de Abreu, Arianny Moreira Salviano, Vinícius Duarte Silva, Maria Clara Lélis Ramos Cardoso, Felipe Keven Teixeira Gomes, Mara Daisy Alves Ri
Published: October 2022

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus representa um importante problema de saúde pública, com implicações econômicas e sociais, o que pode acarretar condições incapacitantes e levar ao aumento da mortalidade. Dessa forma, a adesão ao tratamento é um passo crucial para um tratamento eficaz. Sabe-se ainda que indivíduos com formação limitada e alfabetização insuficiente em saúde tendem a apresentar mais dificuldades no decorrer do tratamento, apresentando baixa adesão ao regime terapêutico. Objetivo: Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho se propõe a avaliar a alfabetização em saúde e a adesão medicamentosa em pacientes diabéticos de uma estratégia de saúde da família do Norte de Minas Gerais. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo do tipo descritivo e exploratório, realizado por meio de aplicação de questionários. A população do estudo foi composta por 78 diabéticos cadastrados na estratégia de saúde da família, no período de julho a dezembro de 2020. A coleta e a análise de dados foram realizadas através de dois questionários estruturados, um sobre a alfabetização em saúde e outro sobre a adesão medicamentosa em diabéticos. Os dados foram analisados no programa estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) versão Windows 19.0®. Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes entrevistados era do sexo feminino (65,4%) e tinha menos de 60 anos (59%). Após a análise estatística, os dados mostraram ainda que 40,5% dos participantes apresentaram uma alfabetização em saúde inadequada, já 59,5% pontuaram acima de 14 pontos e, por isso, apresentaram uma alfabetização em saúde adequada. Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo destacam a relevância em conhecer a relação da alfabetização em saúde com a adesão medicamentosa, já que, mesmo com uma alfabetização em saúde adequada, é essencial que todos os pacientes entendam a prescrição e a sigam.
Technological prospection of sewage treatment device directed to single-family use
Authors:   idivan Alves do Nascimento and Cléver Reis Stein
Published: October 2022

The sewage collection and treatment system are one of the biggest problems of contemporary civilization, likewise, Brazil has a deficit in the proportion of production/collection and treatment, moreover, this senile contributes to the pollution of the environment and the proliferation of diseases, since waste is released in nature in the streets and river beds in regions where there is no sewage network. Based on this problem, this work aims to prospectively survey patents related to devices that present sewage treatment technology. For this purpose, the European Patent Office (ESPACENET) database was used. The prospecting was based on keywords and international classification of patents and resulted in 10796 records, of which 75% refer to IPC C02F9, which encompasses technologies covering the multi-stage treatment of water, waste water or sewage.
Relationship between selenium deficiency and vulnerability to ebolavirus disease in beni, drc
Authors:   Katungu Katavali Francoise, Rosebella Onyango and Careena Otieno
Published: October 2022

In Ebola patients, selenium aids in regulating blood clotting and possibly assist in coagulopathy properties of the Ebola haemorrhagic fever. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the Selenium levels of people living in Beni, DRC and whether there is an association between Ebola vulnerability and selenium deficiency.This was a case control study with cases being Ebola virus disease survivors and controls were their contact persons during the time of infection. Students t-test were computed to determine if there exist a significant difference in the population means selenium levels in the case group and control group. Logistic regression analysis model was fitted into the data to determine the association between selenium deficiency and vulnerability to EVD adjusting for demographic and socio-economic factors.The mean difference in selenium levels of non - survivors was higher than that of survivors. A t-test conducted suggested that this difference in mean was statistically significant with p-value less than 0.05 (0.00181). The odds of getting infected by Ebola while having normal selenium levels, is 3.47 (confidence interval, 1.30 - 10.21) times higher than when one has high selenium levels after adjusting for all other covariates as mentioned above.There was a statistically significant relationship between Ebola vulnerability and selenium deficiency.