bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implicational Tonoid Logics and Implicational Partial Galois Logics
Authors: Yang Eunsuk
Published: June 2022

Implicational Tonoid Logics: Algebraic and Relational Semantics

This paper combines two classes of generalized logics, one ofwhich is the class of weakly implicative logics introduced by Cintula andthe other of which is the class of gaggle logics introduced by Dunn. Forthis purpose we introduce implicational tonoid logics. More precisely, weﬁrst deﬁne implicational tonoid logics in general and examine their rela-tion to weakly implicative logics. We then provide algebraic semanticsfor implicational tonoid logics. Finally, we consider relational semantics,called Routley–Meyer–style semantics, for ﬁnitary those logics.

Implicational Partial Galois Logics: Relational Semantics

Implicational tonoid logics and their relational semantics havebeen introduced by Yang and Dunn. This paper extends this investigationto implicational partial Galois logics. For this, we ﬁrst deﬁne some impli-cational partial gaggle logics as special kinds of implicational tonoid logicscalled “implicational partial Galois logics.” Next, we provide Routley–Meyer-style relational semantics for ﬁnitary those logics.
Morphological and taxonomical characteristics of Chrysomya putoria (Diptera: Caliphoridae
Authors: Abdalla Soad Babiker , Mohamed El Amin El Rayah
Published: June 2022

The egg, larval stages (I, II, and III) and the adult male and female were examined under a dissecting microscope. For each one of the above stages the body length, colour and other morphological characteristics were investigated. The anterior and the posterior spiracles of the three larval stages were dissected out and examined under a phase contrast microscope
Kişi-Örgüt Uyumu ve Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Arasındaki İlişkide Psikolojik Sahiplenmenin Aracı, Yaşam Doyumunun Düzenleyici Rolü
Authors: BAŞ Murat
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı kişi-örgüt uyumu ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sahiplenmenin aracı, yaşam doyumunun düzenleyici rolünü incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, Erzincan’da faaliyet gösteren özel bir tekstil fabrikasında çalışan 387 kişiden anket yöntemiyle veri elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler SPSS 22, AMOS 23 ve SPSS PROCESS MACRO Model 7 programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, kişi örgüt uyumu ve örgütsel özdeşleme arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sahiplenmenin aracı role sahip olduğu ve kişi örgüt uyumunun (psikolojik sahiplenme yoluyla) örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinde yaşam doyumunun düzenleyici rolünün bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sonuç bölümünde değerlendirilmiş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Literatürde daha önce yapılan çalışmalarda, kişi-örgüt uyumu ve örgütsel özdeşleşme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmalarda psikolojik sahiplenmenin aracı, yaşam doyumunun düzenleyici rolünü birlikte inceleyen çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu bakımdan araştırmanın literatüre önemli kaynak ve katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
Öğrenme analitikleri ve motivasyon üzerine bir içerik analizi çalışması
Authors: DÜZENLİ ÇİL Betül , AKGÜN Elif , KARAOĞLAN YILMAZ Gizem
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada öğrenme analitiklerinin ve motivasyon değişkeninin bir arada kullanıldığı makaleler belirli kriterlere göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, öğrenme analitikleri ve motivasyona değişkeninin bir arada kullanıldığı makaleleri yıllarına, ülkelerine, yöntemlerine, kullanılan teknoloji araçlarına, anahtar kelimelerine, katılımcı sayılarına/düzeylerine, sonuç ve önerilerine göre analiz etmektir. Web of Science veri tabanında yapılan arama sonucunda araştırmanın amacına uygun olan 146 makale analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre son üç yılda bu alanda hazırlanan makale sayısında artış yaşandığı, nicel yöntemlerden deneysel desenlerin araştırmalarda daha fazla tercih edildiği, Moodle siteminin en fazla tercih edilen öğrenme yönetim sistemi olduğu, öğretim ortamı olarak en fazla Kitlesel Açık Çevrimiçi Ders (MOOC) platformlarının kullanıldığı, makalelerin katılımcılarının çoğunlukla lisans öğrencilerinden oluştuğu, en fazla çalışmanın Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde hazırlandığı görülmüştür. Öğrenme analitiklerinden daha fazla verim alınabilmesi için öğretim sürecinin başından sonuna kadar öğrenci davranışlarını değerlendirebilecek, farklı öğrenme ortamları tasarlamaya yönelik çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi gerektiği önerilmektedir. Ayrıca MOOC’larda etkili öğrenmeyi sağlamak için öğrenciyi daha etkin hale getirecek dashboardlarla öğretimin desteklenmesi öneri olarak sunulmaktadır.
Müzik Öğretmenlerinin Kodaly Yaklaşımına İlişkin Bilgileri ve Uygulama Durumları
Authors: METE Meral , ÇOBAN Sibel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, müzik öğretmenlerinin Kodaly yaklaşımına ilişkin bilgileri ve bu yaklaşımı derslerinde uygulama durumlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmış ve amaca yönelik olarak yaklaşımı bilme, derslerde kullanma durumlarının demografik özellikleri ile ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Tarama çalışması ile yürütülen araştırma verileri 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar döneminde Müzik Eğitimcileri Derneği (MÜZED)’e üye olan toplam 356 müzik öğretmeninden toplanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin demografik özelliklerine ilişkin frekanslar ve yüzdeler tablo halinde sunulmuştur. Öğretmenlerin Kodaly yaklaşımına ilişkin bilgi ve Kodaly yaklaşımını kullanma durumlarının demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırılmasında ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır. 22 boyutundan büyük olan tablolarda Ki-kare testine ilişkin varsayımların sağlanmaması durumunda Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact Test uygulanmıştır. Anlamlı ilişkilerin tespit edildiği tablolarda oranların karşılaştırılması için Bonferroni düzeltmeli Z testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler IBM SPSS 24.0 paket programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir, istatistiksel anlamlılık için üst sınır 0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Öğretmenlerin eğitim düzeyi ile Kodaly yaklaşımına ilişkin bilgi durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Erken Okuryazarlık Bilgi Düzeyini Ölçmeye Yönelik Bilgi Testi Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: LAÇİN Emre
Published: June 2022

Erken okuryazarlık tüm öğrencilerin okumayı edinme aşamasının ilk basamağı olan okumaya öğrenmeye hazırbulunuş olma durumudur. Okul öncesi dönemde edinilen bu beceri çocukların ileriki yıllardaki okuma başarısını, dolayısıyla akademik başarısını etkileyecek bir beceridir. Bu nedenle okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin dikkatle üzerinde durması gereken bir konudur. Çocukların akademik yaşantısı için bu kadar önemli bir konunun öğretmenler tarafından da iyice kavranmış olması gerekmektedir. Bunun belirlenebilmesi için bir bilgi testine ihtiyaç olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle; okul öncesi dönemde özel gereksinimli, risk grubu ve normal gelişim gösteren çocuklarla çalışan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin erken okuryazarlığa ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini belirlemeye yönelik bir bilgi testi geliştirilmesi gerekli görülmüştür. Araştırmaya Ankara ili merkez ilçelerinden 377 gönüllü okul öncesi öğretmeni katılmıştır. Bilgi testi için 54 maddelik erken okuryazarlığın beş temel başlığını içeren madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Lawshe (1975) kapsam geçerlik hesaplamaları uygulanmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucu 34 maddelik uygulama formu elde edilmiştir. 377 öğretmenden alınan veriler ile madde analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan madde analizi sonucunda 27 maddelik bilgi testi formu elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bilgi testinin güvenirlik katsayısı (Cronbach’s Alpha) .71 olarak bulunmuştur. Geliştirilen erken okuryazarlık bilgi testinin geçerli ve güvenirlir bir test olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Hierarchical Clustering Based on International Sustainability Indices of EU Countries
Authors: Repiská Radka , Grisáková Nora , Štetka Peter
Published: June 2022

The presented paper focuses on the possibility to group countries by the cluster method in terms of assessing the sustainable competitiveness of European countries. Our calculation is based on HDI (Human Development Index) and EPI (Environmental Performance Index) indices. We also tried to show the differences in HDI and EPI index of the Slovak Republic and the Netherlands. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the global competitiveness regarding the environmental economics model, considering all three levels: economic, social, and environmental. We measure the socio-economic dimension using HDI according to the health and education areas, then we measure the environmental dimension using EPI, which monitors the behaviour of countries in the field of human health protection and ecosystem protection. Our question is whether there is an appropriate classification for the development of these countries that could help to reduce the differences between the average countries and the EU 27 average. The approach to this topic began with the question whether these countries, which have high values of economic growth, have a high level of EPI or HDI. The intention is to look for the possible existence of a gradual rapprochement of countries belonging to the same group.
Is Industry 4.0 a Revolutionary or Evolutionary Change? Analysis of Chosen Economic Indicators for Slovak and Czech Economy
Authors: Marinič Peter
Published: June 2022

Since Industry 4.0 has emerged, it has provoked discussions among managers, politicians, educators, workers, and the wide public. Involvement of new technologies into production process, but also rapid development of information and communication technologies, is associated with this concept. These tendencies are a source of concern for workers in the labor market, as Industry 4.0 initiative is seen as a revolutionary change in the production process instead of an evolutionary economic development, especially with positive impact on labor productivity. This concept of Industry 4.0 is used for the analysis of selected economic indicators in the conditions of Slovak and Czech economy from 1995 to 2018, for the analysis of development in all sectors together, but also in individual sectors separately. The results confirm the assumption of a rather evolutionary approach to the economic development, which, after the period of economic transformation, indicates continual investments in technological equipment with new technologies as well, rising productivity and wages, accompanied by increase in number of workers and decrease in hours worked per employee, than a revolutionary change due to implementation of Industry 4.0 initiative. However, the results also point to different developments across sectors.
MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN KEPADA ANAK MELALUI BERCERITA MENURUT ULANGAN 6:7
Authors: Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Sinaga Janes , Pelawi Stepanus , Tineti Max Lucky
Published: June 2022

tangganya dapat memberikan Pendidikan Kristen kepada anak-anaknya, karena kewajiban memberikan Pendidikan rohani kepada anak-anak adalah menjadi tanggungjawab utama sebagai orang tua dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Pendidikan Agama Kristen dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang sederhana yaitu bercerita. Mendengarkan cerita adalah sesuatu yang sangat digemari anak-anak, apabila hal tersebut dilakukan orang tua diwaktu anak-anak sedang bersantai maupun sebelum tidur, hal ini sesuai dengan nasihat Firman Tuhan dalam Ulangan 6:7 mengajarkan anak-anak berulang-lang pada setiap kesempatan. Cara terbaik menyampaikan pesan moral dan pembinaan kerohanian terhadap anak adalah dengan bercerita, dikarenakan pada umumnya anak lebih mudah mengingat sebuah pesan melalui cerita daripada metode lain. Bahan cerita Kristiani yang dapat digunakan oleh orang tua adalah adalah Alkitab, Alkitab berisi cerita kisah orang-orang beriman yang dapat menjadi panutan iman bagi anak-anak Kristen.
PERDAMAIAN DALAM KONTEKS PLURALITAS INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS ETIS-TEOLOGIS
Authors: Supriadi Made Nopen , Malik Malik
Published: June 2022

Pluralism is the color of Indonesia. Pluralism has the potential to cause conflict if it is seen as a threat, but plurality becomes a wealth if it accepts differences. The history of Indonesia shows that the presence of differences does not cause significant friction, in fact friction begins to occur when there is an action in pluralism trying to generalize all situations to be the same. The majority group wants to generalize their views and apply their views, so the attempt to harmonize culture creates conflict. This research applies the literature study method in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of this study show the situation of life in Plural Indonesia and solutions to build peace in the context of the plurality of life in Indonesia.
Investment awareness & confidence of investors in selection of mutual funds during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Joshi Nirav R. , Sebastian Romy
Published: June 2022

Purposes of research are to investigate various factors of investor’s investment specific attitude on investment in mutual funds during pandemic & to investigate impact of independent factors like Investor’s safe investment & high return, Investor’s risks & rewards & Investor’s investment horizon on dependent variable Investor’s awareness & confidence in selection of mutual fund. Structured questionnaires were administered to 522 investors of mutual fund of India. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used to collect primary data from the target investors of mutual fund in Gujarat state, India. Factor analysis was done and multiple regression model was developed with the help of SPSS software. It was observed that Regression Model is significant since significance (P) value was less than 0.05. Research found that during pandemic situation investors may lose their confidence in selection of various mutual fund schemes. The main reasons behind this were extra expenditure on health, loss of job during pandemic, salary deduction and mental stress.
The clinical outcomes of infraspinatus rotational transfer for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears: a preliminary report
Authors: Harada Nobuya , Ishitani Eiichi , Gotoh Masafumi , Shiba Naoto
Published: June 2022

Background: This study aimed to examine the preliminary clinical results of the infraspinatus rotational transfer procedure for irreparable posterosuperior rotator cuff tears.Methods: This study included 34 patients (mean age, 68.4 years). Their mean tear width and length measurements were 50.9 mm and 50.6 mm, respectively. The functional outcomes, including physician-determined and patient-reported scores, were evaluated before and at 1 year after surgery. The structural outcomes determined using the magnetic resonance imaging examination results were also assessed.Results: The clinical scores significantly improved after surgery compared with the scores before surgery: the Constant-Murley score (53.3±21.1 to 76.8±10.5), University of California at Los Angeles Shoulder score (15.6±3.6 to 27.8±6.7), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder score (51.8±18.3 to 89.1±13.5), and WORC score (925.0±436.8 to 480.3±373.2) (all p<0.001). Postoperative re-tears were noted in two patients (5.9%).Conclusions: One year postoperatively, the patient’s clinical scores significantly improved, with a re-tear rate of 5.9%.
C12: Dépistage du cancer de la prostate : Pratique des médecins généralistes de la ville de Lomé
Authors: Kpatcha T M , Darré T , Sewa E V , Sikpa K H , Botcho G , Padja E , Leloua E A , Tengu K
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer de la prostate est une maladie fréquente au-delà de 50 ans d’âge. Le diagnostic précoce par dépistage peut garantir une issue favorable de la prise en charge. L’objectif de l’étude était de rapporter la pratique du dépistage du cancer de la prostate par les médecins généralistes de la ville de Lomé. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’est agi d’une enquête de pratique. Un questionnaire adressé aux médecins généralistes a permis d’étudier les paramètres suivants : le nombre d’années d’exercice du praticien, les critères du dépistage, les outils de dépistage et les facteurs motivant la demande d’un avis urologique. Les données ont été analysées par le logiciel Epi Info© version 7.1.5, le p-value était considéré significatif en dessous de 0,05. RESULTATS : Cent quatre-vingt médecins de 29 ans d’âge moyen ont été inclus. Cent cinquante-sept étaient de sexe masculin. La durée moyenne de l’exercice médical était de 35,2 mois (six à 204 mois). Les critères du dépistage étaient l’âge (47,2%), un antécédent familial de cancer (17,8%), l’âge supérieur à 50 ans associé aux symptômes du bas appareil urinaire (35%). L’expérience du praticien n’influait pas sur ces critères (p=0,12). Les outils du dépistage étaient le toucher rectal (TR) associé au dosage de l’antigène spécifique de la prostate (PSA) (20,5%), la PSA seul (29,5%), le TR seul (6,6%), l’échographie sus-pubienne (32,3%) et l’échographie endorectale (11,1%). Le choix de l’outil du dépistage était lié à l’expérience du praticien (p=0,03). L’élément déterminant une consultation urologique était une PSA élevée (>4 ng/ml) indépendamment du TR. CONCLUSION : Le dépistage du cancer de la prostate est largement fait par les médecins généralistes de Lomé mais l’utilisation des critères et outils n’est pas optimale.
C19: Evaluation des variations des taux plasmatiques de cytokines pro- et anti-inflammatoires dans les néoplasies gynéco-mammaires
Authors: Diouf A , Niang D G M , Mbengue B , Mounkeila I S , Folly M G , Ka S , Diop J P D , Mbow M , Ndiaye Diallo R , Sylla N M , Dème A , Dièye A
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les néoplasies gynéco-mammaires constituent un fléau planétaire associé à une forte morbi-mortalité notamment dans les pays comme le Sénégal. Le système immunitaire et les cytokines en particulier jouent un rôle capital dans la protection contre ces pathologies et influenceraient l’efficacité de la prise en charge thérapeutique, d’où la nécessité d’acquérir des connaissances sur les cytokines dans ces cancers. L’objectif de ce travail était d’évaluer les variations des taux plasmatiques de cytokines pro-inflammatoires et anti-inflammatoire, dans des cancers gynécologiques et mammaires. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive, issue d’une collaboration entre l’Institut Joliot Curie de l’HALD et le Service d’Immunologie de la FMPO de l’UCAD, sur une période allant du 1er Juin au 31 Septembre 2019. Chez des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein (CS), du col (CC) et de l’ovaire (CO), des échantillons de sang ont été collectés sur tube EDTA, permettant ainsi le dosage de cytokines pro-inflammatoires (l’IL-17, l’IL-6 et TNF-α) et anti-inflammatoires (IL-10) par technique ELISA sandwich. L’analyse statistique des données a été réalisée grâce au logiciel Statview5.1. RESULTATS : Notre population d’étude était constituée de 146 patientes atteintes de CS (n=92), du CC (n=35) et de CO (n=19). Pour les patientes ayant reçue une cure de chimiothérapie, nos résultats ont montré des taux plasmatiques de TNF-α plus élevés chez le groupe CC (médiane=5,29 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=68,29) en comparaison aux groupes CS (médiane=3,32 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=158,20) et CO (médiane=1,533 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=12,710) (p=0,008). La même différence a été observée, en comparant pour ces trois groupes le rapport taux TNF-α/IL-10 (p=0,020). Par contre, aucune différence n’a été observée pour les taux des autres cytokines. Par ailleurs une corrélation positive forte entre la taille tumorale et les taux d’IL-10 a été retrouvée pour le groupe CO. CONCLUSION : Nos résultats suggèrent l’existence d’une différence des profils des taux cytokines d’une néoplasie gynéco-mammaire à l’autre. Ceci pourrait être la conséquence de réponses immunitaires anti-tumorales différentes d’un cancer à l’autre et impacteraient donc l’efficacité de la prise en charge thérapeutique.
Implementing Cooperative Project-Based Learning: Difficulties and Innovative Solutions
Authors: Zaafour Abderrazak , Salaberri Ramiro María Sagrario
Published: June 2022

Cooperative Project-Based Learning (CPBL) is a task-based approach to teaching and learning that enhances students’ motivation to learn cooperatively in groups, investigate and respond to engaging tasks to produce a final product when learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). However, motivating teachers to implement CPBL in their classrooms is challenging. The present study explored challenges and difficulties teachers of English encounter in their attempt to implement CPBL and provided practical solutions to enhance teachers’ motivation to adopt it. The participating teachers’ perceptions regarding the influence of CPBL on students’ English learning were also considered. Significantly, this study applied quantitative and qualitative techniques, which provide the means to determine whether there are connections among the study’s variables and, if so, how each one may influence the other. As part of the research process, and to identify the perceptions, attitudes, and opinions of 84 educators, survey instruments were distributed, structured interviews were conducted, and classrooms were observed. The results of the study revealed that only 26% of teachers used this methodology. However, 68% demonstrated positive attitudes towards CPBL as a powerful constructional approach. Considerably, the findings indicate some important implications for course designers and teachers of English.
Impact of Economic Growth and Capital on Financial Development: Analysis of the Role of Financial Globalization in the Case of Turkey with ARDL Bounds Test Approach
Authors: ALTAY TOPCU Betül , SUMERLİ SARIGÜL Sevgi
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of economic growth, capital and financial globalization on financial development for the period 1990-2018 in the case of Turkey. In the analysis, credits to the private sector were used as an indicator of financial development. The measure of globalization is based on the KOF financial globalization index. The long-run relationship between the series was revealed with the ARDL Bounds Test approach and a long-run prediction was made. As a result of the analysis, the effect of all variables on financial development was found to be positive and statistically significant. Long-run estimating was also made with FMOLS, DOLS and CCR models to demonstrate the reliability of the ARDL model. In all models, it was found that the estimation results were consistent with each other. In the latest Toda Yamamoto causality analysis, the bidirectional causality relationship between financial development and GDP and capital was identified. A unidirectional causality relationship from financial globalization to financial development has been found. Therefore, it has been concluded that financial globalization is an important factor in the growth and development process of the financial system in Turkey.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Bitcoin Electricity Consumption and the Global Economic and Political Uncertainty Index (GEPU)
Authors: SİZER Lütfü , YILMAZ Yunus
Published: June 2022

It is possible to define uncertainty as the variability of conditions, the ambiguity and obscurity of statements and events. Uncertainty, for whatever reason, affects the economy in different ways. Uncertainty causes people to be more concerned about their future income. Various estimation and methods have been developed in recent years to calculate the uncertainty, which is equivalent to the concept of uncertainty. These indices, in which economic and political uncertainties are calculated, appear as a form of calculation that also includes political discourses along with financial risk. The aim of this study is to examine the causality relationship between the Global economic political uncertainty index and Bitcoin electricity consumption. For this purpose, the Toda-Yamamoto causality test was applied using data from the period 2011:M7-2022:M1. According to the obtained Toda-Yamamoto causality test findings, Granger causality relationship has been determined both from the global economic-political uncertainty index to Bitcoin electricity consumption and from Bitcoin electricity consumption to the global economic-political uncertainty index.
Continuous improvement as a competitive strategy within organizational quality processes
Authors: Soraya Silva Tobar Paola , Chacón Paredes Wladimir , Guevara Cesar
Published: June 2022

The business environment is constantly changing, due to the different realities and complexities (socioeconomic, political, market, environmental, technological, axiological, among others) that surround them, generated by competitive components that push towards operational excellence. In this context, continuous improvement is understood as a process that helps maintain and improve competitiveness in each business process, with the purpose of providing quality service and consolidating customer satisfaction. The objective of the study is to analyze the methods of continuous improvement for the strengthening of competitiveness related to quality in organizational processes. An investigation is proposed with a mixed non-experimental, field and longitudinal perspective; using hermeneutics as a method of interpretation. Among the results, it stands out that once the value chain and the diagnosis were applied by applying the ISO 9001: 2015 checklist, it was determined that certain non-conformities affected the production, commercial and financial processes. The conclusions denote that using the Kaizen method, results are obtained that allow the consolidation of operational excellence, over all those that have direct inherence with the attention to consumers.
Tewsîf û Danasîna Keşkûla Kurdî ya li Pirtûkxaneya Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî
Authors: AYKAÇ Yakup
Published: June 2022

Keşkûl yan jî mecmû‘e, di wateya “berhemên berhevkirî” de tê bikaranîn ku yek ji wan çavkaniyên sereke ne di edebiyata kurdî ya klasîk de û roj bi roj girîngiya wan di biwarê akademîk de bêtir balê dikêşin. Bi peydabûna keşkûlên nû dewlemendiya edebiyata kurdî ya klasîk her ku diçe zêdetir dibe. Yek ji wan keşkûlan jî di Kitabxaneyê Meclîsê Şûrayê Îslamî de bi sernavê “Dîwanê Şêxê Kurdî” hatiye peydakirin ku li gor qerîneyan li herêma Hekariyê hatiye nivîsîn. Armanca vê gotarê ew e ku bi nasandina vê keşkûlê tevkariyê li cîhana zanista edebiyata kurdî bike. Wek rêbaz û metodolojî me di vê nivîsarê de li gor tewsîfa destxetan, analîza vê keşkûlê kir û şi‘rên tê de yek bi yek tesbît kirin. Herweha me hewl da ji bo ku cih û girîngiya vê keşkûlê di nav çavkaniyên edebiyata kurdî ya klasîk de diyar bikin. Di encamê de me dît ku di vê keşkulê de bi tevahî yanzdeh şi‘r hene û ji wan her nehên pêşîn bi kurdî, herduyên dawî jî bi farisî û tirkî ne. Ji wan nehan, şi‘rên Melayê Bateyî û Mustefa Xan Beg cara ewil bi xêra vê nivîsarê dikevin cîhana akademîk ku ew jî girîngiya vê keşkûlê zêdetir dike.
Peran Kepala Sekolah sebagai Manajer dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di SDN Tutur I Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Astuti Puji , Mariyanto  , Muzanatul Azizah Anna , Kusmiyati Eny , Pujiastutik Yuni
Published: June 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SDN Tutur I Kabupaten Pasuruan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Sementara itu, tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang valid mengenai (1) bagaimana peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer di SDN Tutur I Kabupaten Pasuruan berdasarkan aspek POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, dan Controling) dan (2) bagaimana upaya kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SDN Tutur I Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Peran kepala sekolah sebagai manajer di SDN Tutur I menerapkan prinsip manajemen, antara lain planning (perencanaan), organizing (pengorganisasian), actuating (penggerakan), dan controlling (pengawasan) dan (2) Upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di SDN Tutur I Kabupaten Pasuruan antara lain dengan mendukung program peningkatan kompetensi guru dan memfasilitasi guru dalam meningkatkan kompetensinya
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dengan Alat Media dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Hasil Pendidikan (Studi Kasus SDN Gempol).
Authors: Mahfudz Sulthon , Bariroh Siti , Anis Fahimatul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar masih didominasi oleh aktivitas klasikal dengan dominasi pada peran guru. Akibatnya suasana kelas monoton, pasif, dan membosankan. Hal tersebut nampak dari hail belajar siswa yang rendah.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kemampuan membaca siswa kelas IV mengenai pantun anak yang menggunakan model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan alat media visual maupun tanpa alat media visual, serta pengaruh model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan alat media visual terhadap kemampuan membaca pantun anak secara berbalasan dengan lafal dan intonasi yang tepat kelas IV SDN Gempol.

Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Gempol yang terdiri dari kelas A yang berjumlah 35 orang, dan kelas B berjumlah 35 orang. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui metode tes dengan instrumen pilihan ganda. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.

                Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan media visual (eksperimen) dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model numbered head togethersaja (kontrol) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV SDN Gempol, tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 88,14 dan hasil nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol adalah 87,1.
Rotational Steady Waves in a Low-pressure Region
Authors: Flamarion M. V.
Published: June 2022

Nonlinear steady rotational waves in a low-pressure region are investigated. The problem is formulated in a simplified canonical domain through the use of a conformal mapping, which flattens the free surface. Steady waves are computed numerically using a Newton’s method and classified into three types. Besides, our results indicate that there is a region in which steady waves do not exist. The thickness of this region is compared with the one predicted by the weakly nonlinear, weakly dispersive regime.
De moslimgemeenschap als bondgenoot?
Authors: Pauwels Annelies , Vermeulen Floris , Maussen Marcel
Published: June 2022

The Muslim Community as an ally?

Over the past twenty years the Netherlands and Flanders have developed policies aiming to prevent radicalization among Muslim youth. To what extent have Muslim communities been involved in these policies and has there been sufficient attention for the ideological and theological aspects of Islamic extremism? Overlooking the experiences and lessons learned it is clear that in both countries there is more and more attention for the individual dynamics of processes of radicalization. This is not only because of the prevailing interpretations of what is the most effective approach, but also because policy makers have encountered important set-backs and obstacles when aiming for a group-based approach in which Muslim communities and Islamic faith were being targeted.
Kapitalismen, patriarkatet och könssegregationen i arbetet
Authors: Hartmann Heidi
Published: June 2022

I denna smått klassiska artikel analyserar Heidi Hartman arbetsdelningen mellan män och kvinnor, främst vid tiden för kapitalismens genombrott och den industriella revolutionen. Hur kom det sig att arbetsdelningen blev hierarkisk med männen i toppen och kvinnorna på bottnen? Och hur lyckades männen utsträcka denna arbetsdelning även till lönearbetet? Med många exempel bygger Hartman upp sin tes att det var männens kunskap om hierarkisk organisering och kontroll som blev deras främsta maktmedel här, inte minst genom facket. Kapitalismen utformades alltså med hjälp av patriarkatet, och patriarkatet antog nya former under kapitalismen.
Omsorg och solidaritet - ohållbara argument?
Authors: Boman Ann
Published: June 2022

Kvinnliga försäkringsanställda och deras manliga fackliga representanter ställer samma krav när det gäller villkoren för datoriseringen. Men Ann Boman har i en undersökning funnit att motiven och argumenten bakom kraven skiljer sig helt mellan de båda grupperna. Kvinnorna motiverar sina krav med omsorg om och solidaritet med arbetskamrater och kunder. Sådana argument saknas helt i fackets motivering.
Design of railway infrastructure with OpenTrack in Austria
Authors: Schöbel Andreas , Schreiner Helmut , Baltram Stefan
Published: June 2022

This paper describes how software OpenTrack has been applied for the design of railway infrastructure in Austria. Software OpenTrack allows railway engineers to simulate railway operation on different infrastructure layouts. Typically, there is a demand for a certain type of railway services (e.g. an integrated timetable). To enable these services several scenarios of topology can be developed. By simulating railway operation on these scenarios the stability of the timetable can be evaluated. Extensions of existing topology can be justified by running such a simulation. For the realisation of an integrated timetable on the Zillertalbahn from Jenbach to Mayrhofen additional crossing stations are required. In OpenTrack different locations for the crossing stations have been simulated and evaluated. Additionally, upgrades of signalling system can be analysed in detail which is applied at Salzburg AG.
Steel deck pavement design and construction of Pelješac bridge
Authors: Tang Bicheng , Wang Xuefeng , Lu Shengwei , Chen Yong , Li Chongming
Published: June 2022

Steel bridge orthotropic deck paving has generally been a technical challenge in the field of bridge engineering due to its complexity and uniqueness. This article describes the detailed design and construction technologies of the waterproof bonding system and the asphalt pavement structure of the Pelješac Bridge. The entire pavement area of the carriageway is approximately 38,000 m2. The epoxy resin waterproof bonding system was applied in this bridge, which was approved and certified by the German ZTV-ING series specifications. It is divided into the base layer, adhesion layer made of reactive resins, and sticky layer. The asphalt pavement comprises two layers: protective and wearing. The protective layer is 4cm-thick mastic asphalt MA11 (German: Gussasphalt) with the polymer modified bitumen PMB 25/55-55A, while the wearing layer is 4cm-thick asphalt concrete AC11 with the PMB 45/85-65. The contractor, China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC) researched and designed the details of the bridge's waterproof bonding system and pavement structure in two years in advance to ensure that the waterproof bonding system and pavement structure can not only match the steel deck structure properly but also provide long-term stable performance in Mediterranean climate condition of high humidity, high salt content, and changeable weather. The contractor overcame the unfavorable objective conditions such as the difficulties in organizing special engineering equipment for paving, special bitumen materials, and special process operators required for paving. The deck pavement was accomplished within five months while maintaining a high level of quality. The acquired experience and exploration should be considered as a guideline for similar mega sea-crossing bridge steel orthotropic deck pavement projects in the future.
The effectiveness of distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) for broken rail detection
Authors: Wagner Adrian , Nash Andrew , Michelberger Frank , Grossberger Hirut , Lancaster Gavin
Published: June 2022

Broken rails remain one of the main causes of railway accidents despite improved rail quality and inspections. Today signalling system track circuits are generally used to detect broken rails, however new signalling systems such as ETCS replace track circuits and therefore new methods are needed to detect broken rails. One promising technology is distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). This paper describes field tests carried out on DAS to evaluate its ability to detect broken rails and the moment when rails break. The testing showed that DAS has good potential for detecting broken rails in both scenarios. The paper describes the tests and results.
Foundation engineering structure
Authors: Šepac Zvonimir
Published: June 2022

When soil conditions require deep foundations for building construction, the current practice for designing foundation structures relies on two approaches, the use of individual piles or the use of piles as a group. In the case of individual piles, they are dimensioned until the stability potential of pile and the required stability of foundation are equalized. In the case of group of piles, the sum of individual stability potential of each pile needs to be equal to the required stability of the building foundation. Nowadays, the second approach, also known as piling, prevails and becomes a starting point of any stability analysis, without considering single pile stability, which is an independent system. This implies that there is no summing of individual potential stabilities for a group of piles. In this work, we provide evidence that the group of piles can be more than a sum of each pile, if they are positioned in a specific manner according to a statically rational sense. In such system, mutual interactions of individual piles yield new beneficial properties and altogether act as a one stability unit, i.e. a foundation structure. Using computational and practical testing of our hypothesis, we demonstrated that foundation construction composed of a specific group of piles displays improved stability than the sum of single piles. When such foundation structure are used for dimensioning of foundations, computational stability ambiguities are avoided. Moreover, we do not secure our calculations with high factors of safety as we have to do with current approaches. Our innovative foundation structure provides solution for any case of foundation with the significant reduction in pile size, contributing to preservation of the environment and reducing the cost of work.
Cold recycled mixtures for binder courses - laboratory evaluation of mechanical properties
Authors: Bohdan Dołżycki , Jaczewski Mariusz , Szydłowski Cezary
Published: June 2022

Cold recycled mixtures composed with cement and bituminous emulsion are nowadays commonly used material for base layer. Typical pavement with cold recycled mixtures usually consists of two asphalt courses (wearing and binding course) constructed over cold recycled base. Therefore the next step in cold recycling is possibility of design of binding courses with recycled materials, but with potential to obtain high quality mixtures similar to commonly used asphalt concretes. In this case, typical new pavement structure would be designed as two cold recycled mixtures (for base and binding course) covered by wearing course. This publication presents both basic and advanced laboratory results for cold recycled binding course. Cold recycle binding course is characterized by more strict requirements for base material gradation and more strict ranges for possible properties. Also the composition of binding agents is selected to be as similar as for typical asphalt concretes. In laboratory following test were performed: volumetric properties, resistance to water and frost action, viscoelastic properties (dynamic modulus, phase angles) and resistance to fracture in SCB test. For comparison, the same test were performed for asphalt concrete for binder course and for selected test also for cement bound mixtures. Obtained results indicate that cold recycled mixtures for binder course are located between typical asphalt concretes and cement bound mixtures, characterizing by both high bearing capacity and sufficient viscoelastic properties. In the case of resistance to water and frost, cold recycled mixtures are characterized by ratio between 75-85%. Cold recycled mixtures showed good fracture resistance results in SCB test in comparison to other tested mixtures. Laboratory stage of research confirmed very good properties of cold recycled binding course and open possibility for further steps to construct and evaluate the designed mixtures on real life conditions on trial section in real environmental conditions.
Challenges for organisation of container trains between China and European Union
Authors: Abramović Borna , Šugić Kristijan
Published: June 2022

In the last few years, maritime transport between China and European Union has experienced huge capacity limitations and enormous delays. An alternative has emerged in railway transport. Currently, railway transport is less time consuming but is more expensive. So, there are optimisation challenges in organising transport of goods between China and European Union. Naturally, only goods in containers are transferred to railway transport as they will probably be able to bear the more expensive transport costs considering the reduction in transport time. Since 2013, China has been implementing the Belt and Road Initiative strategic plan to create a single market. One part of the plan also refers to establishing land connections, mainly by railway, between China and the European Union. There are currently four main corridors: (1) Northern, (2) Mongolian, (3) Southern, and (4) the New Silk Road. The most significant challenges can be divided into technical and organisational. The main technical challenge is the different track gauges that cause loading limits and loading gauge issues. The main organisational challenge is different customs procedures, operational rules, and administration tasks. This paper analyses the corridors used for railway transport of containers between Asia and European Union. We tackle issues regarding the technical and organisational obstacles. We have analysed container equipment, transloading equipment, railway vehicles, and terminals on the technical side. After that, we collected and analysed statistical data regarding traffic flows. We made a detailed analysis of the organisational process. According to our analysis, we have proposed organisational improvements that facilitate the overall transport of containers between China and European Union.
3-dimensional bearing capacity envelopes of bridge shallow foundations on cohesionless soils and scour effects
Authors: Papadopoulou Konstantina
Published: June 2022

The effects of the combined loading on the bearing capacity (B.C.) shallow bridge foundations on cohesionless soil are investigated by 2D and 3D finite element analyses (F.E.A.), in conjunction with the main parameters involved, as the embedment depth. For the better visual understanding how the various loading or inherent parameters affect the ultimate B.C. the results of F.E.A. are presented as interaction diagrams of the normalized vertical load, moment and horizontal load. The scour effects on the B.C. of shallow foundation are investigated, through the normalized scour depth.
Flexible pavement with SMA as an anti-fatigue layer
Authors: Domitrović Josipa , Krišto Luka , Rukavina Tatjana
Published: June 2022

Asphalt Pavement Alliance has defined the perpetual pavement as ˝an asphalt pavement designed and built to last longer than 50 years without requiring major structural rehabilitation or reconstruction and needing only periodic surface renewal…˝. The perpetual pavement design approach assumes that one can design against certain types of failure or distress by choosing the right materials and layer thicknesses. This can be achieved by providing enough stiffness in the upper pavement layers to preclude rutting and enough total pavement thickness and flexibility in the lowest layer to avoid fatigue cracking from the bottom of the pavement structure. One way to reduce the bottom up fatigue cracking in pavement structure is to add an additional anti-fatigue layer to standard asphalt layers. This layer can be an extra layer that increases the total asphalt layers thickness, or it can be layer separated from the standard asphalt base layer by reducing its thickness. The presented research aimed to evaluate the suitability of application, Croatia traditionally used asphalt mixtures within the concept of perpetual pavements. Among traditional asphalt mixtures, the stone mastic asphalt was selected as a mixture for the anti-fatigue layer. The analysis was carried out for proposed perpetual pavements of different thicknesses and/or position of stone mastic asphalt anti-fatigue layer. Calculation of pavement layers stresses and strains was done in CIRCLY software, taking into account the seasonal variations in asphalt layers properties. The analyses have shown that the addition of stone mastic asphalt layer as an anti-fatigue layer can extend flexible pavement design life.
Facing options for geosynthetic reinforced retaining structures in infrastructure projects
Authors: Hasslacher Thomas , Poberezhnyi Victor , Niewerth Stefan
Published: June 2022

An economic development increases the demand for new infrastructural projects allowing people to travel and goods to be transported faster and at lower costs. Reconstruction of some outdated structures that can no longer provide sufficient carrying capacity and comfort also adds to the planning and budgeting. Retaining structures with steep or vertical slopes that must be constructed in challenging geological or environmental conditions is an essential part of almost any modern infrastructural project. One of the most cost-effective and durable solutions to construct high-end retaining walls or bridge abutments is the use of geosynthetic materials as soil reinforcement in combination with facing elements. This paper is a brief introduction into the variety of facing options for such geosynthetic reinforced retaining structures.
Sustainable mobility in small and medium-sized cities - the example of the Frankfurt Rhine-Main metropolitan region
Authors: Birk Maximilian , Blees Volker , Jäger Anna
Published: June 2022

The transformation of the transport system towards sustainability is a manifold challenge on many levels. While there are many debates and approaches for large cities on the one hand and rural regions on the other, substantial parts of traffic originate in suburban small and medium-sized towns in agglomeration areas, where viable and specific concepts for a more sustainable mobility system have been lacking up to now. With the project "Suburban New Mobility", mobility-relevant data and parameters from small and medium-sized cities in the Rhine-Main-Region were systematically collected and processed and their specifics in the relevant dimensions of transport supply, demand and organisation were elaborated. Thus, the project builds a data-based foundation for practical support as well as action concepts as a stepping stone to promote the transition towards sustainable mobility in small and medium-sized cities. This paper presents the project results and the derived requirements for action for transport policy, planning and consulting.