bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՀՀ տրանսպորտային համակարգի վերլուծությունը և տարանցիկ տրանսպորտային ուղիների զարգացման հեռանկարները / The Analysis of the Transport System of RA and Prospects of the Development of Transit Transport Routes
Authors: PETROSYAN SYUZANNA
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, advanced transport systems and logistics infrastructures have a significant role and importance in the prospective development of any country's economy,
expansion of foreign economic relations.
The aim of the scientific article is to analyze the international transport corridors of
RA and present their development opportunities, along with possible ways of integration
with the international transport system. To achieve this goal, the task was set to highlight
the problems hindering the involvement of RA in international transport programs and the
regional transport system.
Sobre la vivencia interior de Simone Weil
Authors: Herrando Cugota Carme
Published: December 2023

Convencida de que con un deseo profundo de verdad y una atención sin límites se puede alcanzar la verdad, Simone Weil emprende un camino interior de búsqueda de la verdad, que tiene a la realidad como principal referente. La atención a lo real en su experiencia de trabajo como obrera, en su participación en los dramas de la guerra de España y la Segunda guerra mundial, durante el trabajo como profesora de filosofía, y a lo largo de tantos acontecimientos y encuentros, supusieron para la filósofa un camino personal de hallazgo de lo sobrenatural, que generó una orientación metafísica en su concepción del mundo. Sin embargo, aunque tanto vital como intelectualmente Simone Weil atravesó varios umbrales, en su pensamiento permanece un mismo hilo conductor; esto puede comprobarse leyendo algunos escritos de juventud. El presente trabajo muestra etapas significativas de la vida y el pensamiento de Simone Weil, y considera igualmente vivencias de carácter místico al final de su vida, fruto de la irrupción en ella de lo sobrenatural como una dimensión de lo real.
The discreet wearing out of bodies and souls at work: Simone Weil on speed, humiliation and slow affliction.
Authors: Bourgault Sophie
Published: December 2023

The goals of this paper are twofold. First, the paper seeks to show the relevance of French philosopher Simone Weil’s writings on work for contemporary political and social theory. More specifically, by drawing on Weil’s “factory writings”—i.e. the diary she kept during the many months she spent working in factories, and the essays and letters that followed shortly after—the article shows that Weil’s analysis of speed, humiliation and affliction is highly pertinent for reflecting upon the consequences of the increasingly ubiquitous recourse to digital tracking and monitoring tools by today’s employers. Secondly, the paper proposes to read Weil’s account of degradation and affliction in light of the contemporary scholarship on “slow violence”. Inspired by Rob Nixon’s work, this scholarship is interested in forms of harm that are slow-paced, attritional, ‘out of sight’ and intimately tied to our (distracted) attention regimes. As I argue, Weil very lucidly described the paradox at the heart of many types of modern work: namely, that its fast pace causes the slow death of workers’ souls and bodies. Demonstrating the important resonances of Weil’s account of factory life and contemporary suffering in the era of digital surveillance, the paper underlines the significance of Weil’s account of affliction for understanding the depths of the harms caused by these forms of domination.
Interacciones de NAFLD/NASH con DM2 y otras comorbilidades
Authors: Cebrián Cuenca Ana María
Published: December 2023

La prevalencia de enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico (NAFLD/NASH) está aumentando mundialmente y, con ella, la carga sanitaria mundial. La NAFLD/NASH aumenta significativamente la incidencia de múltiples complicaciones extrahepáticas como la DM2, la ECV, la ERC y algunas neoplasias extrahepáticas. Los pacientes con NAFLD/NASH tienen un 64% de riesgo de ECV, y la incidencia de ECV es proporcional a la gravedad de la NAFLD/NASH. Los pacientes con NAFLD/NASH también desarrollan aterosclerosis coronaria, alteraciones miocárdicas y arritmias, que aumenta el riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca. La NAFLD/NASH también aumenta significativamente el riesgo de cánceres extrahepáticos como los tumores colorrectales, el cáncer gástrico, el cáncer de páncreas, el cáncer de útero y el cáncer de mama, así como la incidencia de depresión. En este artículo se repasa todo lo anterior, haciendo especial hincapié en su relación con la diabetes.
Farklı Tarihsel Yaklaşımlarla Toplumsal Gerçekliğin Analizi: Fukuyama ve Huntington Karşılaştırması
Authors: BİTMEZ Mehtap Nur
Published: December 2023

İnsanlık tarihinin bilgisi, gerçeklik arayışındaki teorisyenleri her zaman yakından ilgilendirmiştir. Toplumbilimciler, içinde bulundukları zaman diliminde dikkat çeken olgu ve olayları anlamak ve açıklamak adına farklı tarihsel yaklaşımlara başvurmuşlardır. Tarihsel sürece eklemlenen ‘din’ ve ‘kültür’ ile tüm bunları kapsayan ‘medeniyet’ kavramları da sosyal bilimlerin önemli gördüğü konuların başında gelmektedir. Toplumsal gerçekliğin nasıl var olduğu, ne şekilde değişme veya gelişme göstereceği sorularından hareketle gerçekleştirilen düşünsel ve sosyolojik analizler, on sekizinci ve on dokuzuncu yüzyıllar itibariyle yoğunlaşmıştır. Toplumsal gerçekliği anlamlandırmada birbirine zıt olan iki farklı tarih yaklaşımından söz edilebilir. Bunlardan biri, insanlık tarihini bir bütün olarak düz bir çizgideymişçesine planlı bir biçimde hep daha iyiye, mükemmele doğru ilerlediğini savunan ‘ilerlemeci tarih yaklaşımı’dır. Bunun aksini söyleyen ‘döngüsel tarih yaklaşımı’ ise insanlık tarihinin; tek bir bütünden ibaret olmayıp farklı medeniyetlerle var olduğunu, bu medeniyetlerin bir organizma gibi doğup geliştikten sonra zayıflayarak yıkılabileceğini, dolayısıyla döngüsel tekrarlardan oluştuğunu savunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da her iki yaklaşım, Kant, Hegel, İbn Haldun, Vico gibi düşünürlerin görüşleri ışığında ayrı ayrı ele alınmıştır. Yirminci yüzyıl sonlarına rastlayan Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönem, bu iki tarihsel yaklaşım çerçevesinde analiz edilmiş; Fukuyama’nın ‘Tarihin Sonu’ tezi ile Huntington’un ‘Medeniyetler Çatışması’ tezi karşılaştırılarak bu çalışmanın esas sorunu çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu makale, araştırma ve yayın etiği kurallarına uygun olacak şekilde hazırlanmıştır.
صعوبات ممارسة القدرات الديناميكية بجامعة أم القرى من وجهة نظر قياداتها
Authors:   ماجستير الإدارة التربوية، كلية التربية، جامعة أم القرى، المملكة العربية السعودية, النجار أماني
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على صعوبات ممارسة القدرات الديناميكية بجامعة أم القرى من وجهة نظر قياداتها، كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.5 ≥∝) بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاستجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة نحو صعوبات ممارسة القدرات الديناميكية بجامعة أم القرى تعزى إلى متغيرات: (الجنس، المسمى الوظيفي، سنوات الخبرة). وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وجُمعت البيانات باستخدام الاستبانة، وتمثلت حدود الدراسة المكانية بجامعة أم القرى وفروعها، والحدود الزمانية خلال عام 1444/1445هـ، وطبقت الدراسة بأسلوب المسح الشامل على جميع قيادات جامعة أم القرى؛ البالغ عددهم (352) قائدًا وقائدة، استجاب منهم (207) قائدًا وقائده. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن صعوبات ممارسة القدرات الديناميكية جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات الاستجابات، تعزى لاختلاف الجنس؛ لصالح الإناث، ولم تُظهر النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لاختلاف المستوى الوظيفي، أو عدد سنوات الخبرة. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج قدمت الدراسة عددًا من التوصيات، جاء أبرزها: تطوير قدرة جامعة أم القرى على استشعار الفرص المتاحة في بيئتها المحيطة، والاستفادة منها في تعزيز قدرتها التنافسية، وتعزيز قدرة الجامعة على التعلم من المعرفة الخارجية، واستثمارها، وربطها بالمعرفة الداخلية، وتطوير منظومة التسويق بجامعة أم القرى وفق عدد من الإجراءات.
آليات التحول الرقمي وأثره على سلامة البيانات المالية (دراسة حالة مصرف الراجحي السعودي)
Authors:   دكتوراه الفلسفة في المحاسبة، أستاذ مساعد، جامعة الباحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, جمعه أميرة
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى بيان آليات التحول الرقمي وأثره علي سلامة البيانات المالية من خلال الكشف عن واقع تطبيق مفهوم التحول الرقمي وأهميته وفوائده، بالإضافة الى المعوقات التي تعيق تطبيق تلك الآليات، وتحديد العلاقة بين آليات التحول الرقمي وأثره علي سلامة البيانات، بالتطبيق على دراسة حالة مصرف الراجحي بالمملكة العربية السعودية وذلك بالاعتماد على التقرير السنوي لمصرف الراجحي للعام 2022. كما هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان أثر استخدام مصرف الراجحي لتقنية التحول الرقمي. وتأتي أهمية الدراسة في أنها تناولت موضوعاً مهماً والمتمثل في التحول الرقمي وأثره علي سلامة البيانات المالية، وتسليط الضوء على دور تطبيق آليات التحول الرقمي في مصرف الراجحي. توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أهمها، أن مصرف الراجحي يسعى من خلال آليات التحول الرقمي ومساهمتها في تعزيز حماية البيانات المالية وتحسين مستوى الشفافية، وضمان الثقة في كافة التعاملات، ومواكبة التطورات التكنولوجية، ساهمت تلك الآليات في تحسين جودة الخدمات المالية التي يقدمها المصرف. كذلك تمثلت نتائج الدراسة إلى الاهتمام الذي يوليه مصرف الراجحي من خلال الدخول في الخدمات المصرفية المفتوحة والمجهزة بالبنية التحتية والخبرات ذات الكفاءات العالية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطبيق آليات التحول الرقمي لضمان حماية البيانات المالية، وبناء جسور الثقة بين مقدمي الخدمات المالية والمستفيدين من تلك الخدمات. كذلك أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تنبيه قطاع المصارف بأهمية التحول الرقمي ودوره في تحسين العمليات المصرفية.
Z dziejów związków kościelnych węgiersko-polskich
Authors: Reychman Jan
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego tekstu jest omówienie kilku artykułów poświęconych kościelnym relacjom węgiersko-polskim.
Życie religijno-kulturalne w Polsce powojennej
Authors: Lewicki Karol
Published: December 2023

--
Nauka Stanisława Sokołowskiego o znamionach prawdziwego Kościoła
Authors: Bracha Franciszek
Published: December 2023

--
Polityka wyznaniowa caratu na Białorusi w XIX w. Implikacje duszpasterskie
Authors: Radwan Marian
Published: December 2023

--
Social, Behavioral, and Academic Ramifications of Video Game Playing in College
Authors: Camaganacan Alexa
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research project is to determine whether video game usage influences the psychological well-being of college students. This project seeks to understand technology usage habits among students and whether this affects school performance. Previous research suggests video games may be used to treat psychological issues such as anxiety. Self-report studies note video games were helpful in certain populations in coping with stress, developing positive social behaviors, and improving cognitive abilities (Carras et al., 2018; Nuyens et al., 2019; Schuurmans et al., 2018;). Since psychological well-being is a crucial factor in academic performance (Carton & Goodboy, 2015; Punia & Malaviya, 2015), the current study will examine potential relationships between gaming and college GPAs. Poor habits related to technological usage may lead to negative mental health outcomes. A survey examining these factors was completed by college students at Texas Woman’s University. The survey was composed of questions from the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale, Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and Boundary Management Subscale. Data was tested using ANOVAs, a Tukey HSD test as a post hoc test, and Eta squared. The results of the data found gaming tendencies were not significantly associated with GPA but were associated with negative mental health outcomes and increased issues with technology boundary management. The study has marked limitations due to the lack of non-gaming survey participants and most respondents identifying as female. These findings may be useful for clinicians in treating addictive gaming tendencies. Future research should examine more diverse student populations.
UPAYA RESOLUSI KONFLIK PERBATASAN ANTARA KIRGISTAN DAN TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Sari Nicky Novia , Ardana Amelia Khofifa
Published: December 2023

Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, despite having similar historical background,  have borders disputes because the boundaries of their natural resources are not clear.  Since these two countries were part of Soviet Union, the researchers studied the roles of Russia in the efforts to resolving the problems.  In this research, qualitative method was conducted. The data were collected through library research in which the researchers used journals, books, and official websites that were relevant to the research topic. This study showed that the border conflicts between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan were difficult to resolve. In resolving this conflict, Russia had tried to mediate the two countries, but in the end the conflicts remained.
Review on High-Efficiency External Cavity Diode Laser for Pr3+Doped Fiber
Authors: Roy P.
Published: December 2023

Wide tunable range, narrow linewidth, and high resolution are the most demanded for industry, medical science, communication systems, optical coherence tomography, and spectroscopy analysis. External cavity diode laser (ECDL) has been the preferred scheme to realize for wide-tuning and narrow-linewidth characteristics. ECDL is advantageous in terms of low noise, high side-mode suppression ratio, high-temperature stability, simple structure, and low cost. Primarily, we will discuss different types of semiconductor lasers and different technique schemes for tuning. Then we will focus on the tunability of laser beams of semiconductor materials by using diffractive grating. Finally, the potential development prospects of wide tuning and high-output power diode lasers are presented and discussed.

Keywords: Semiconductor laser, Tunable, Narrow linewidth, diffractive grating.
Improving Teacher Performance Through Implementation of School Culture and Leadership Role of the Principal with School Culture as Moderating Variable at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency
Authors: Sanusi Yasa
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze improving teacher performance through implementation of school culture and leadership role of the principal with school culture as moderating variable at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency. This research was carried out only at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Saturated sample where the entire population is sampled, namely 68 people. The data is analyzed using statistical analysis of the SmartPLS version 4 model. The research results show that school culture has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency. Leadership role of the principal has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency. Leadership role of the principal has a positive and insignificant effect on school culture at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency. School culture moderation does not have a significant effect between leadership role of the principal on teacher performance at State Vocational High School 1 Tanara, Serang Banten Regency.

Keywords: Teacher Performance, School Culture, Leadership Role of the Principal
Factors that Influence SMEs Taxpayer Compliance with Digitalization of Tax Services as a Moderating Variable at KPP Pratama Medan Belawan
Authors: Boy Sinaga Marnanda , Bulan Siregar Narumondang , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of Taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, tax collections, Account Representative supervision, and tax audits on SME taxpayer compliance at KPP Pratama Medan Belawan. Apart from that, this research also tests whether service digitalization can be used as a moderating variable in this research.
The type of research carried out is causal associative research. The sample used in this research were respondents from 100 SME taxpayers who were actively registered at KPP Pratama Medan Belawan. Slovin's calculations determined the number of research samples used. Meanwhile, the analysis technique used in this research uses structural equation analysis (SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS application.
The results of the research show that (1) Taxpayer awareness has a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer compliance, (2) tax socialization has no effect on Taxpayer compliance, (3) tax collections have a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer compliance, (4) Account Representative supervision has no effect on Taxpayer compliance, (5) tax audits have a positive and significant effect on Taxpayer compliance (6) digitalization of tax services has a significant effect in moderating the influence of Taxpayer awareness and tax audits on Taxpayer compliance, (7) digitalization of tax services has no significant effect in moderating the influence of tax socialization, tax collections and Account Representative supervision on Taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, tax collection, account representative supervision, tax audit, digitalization of tax services, taxpayer compliance
Exploration Into the COVID-19 Lockdown Affective Experiences and Modulations in Obsessive-Compulsive Behavior
Authors: Pathak Priyanka , Kukreti Vallari , Bisht Anju
Published: December 2023

The development of unique situations due to the hit of COVID-19 has forced the human race to take a plunge into a different facet of the world functioning. The novel lifestyle appropriate in prevailing times has been imposed with an ample of lifestyle regulations and consequently influenced behavior, thought and affective processes. The nature of experiential incorporation of the environmental changes and eventual adjustments may have age differences. Hence, the present study focuses on the exploration of the following research questions:
1) What were the affective experiences of middle and old aged individuals post first wave of COVID-19 lockdown?
2) What were the modulations in the levels of obsessions and compulsive behaviour of middle aged and old aged individuals before and post first wave of COVID-19 lockdown?
For the purpose, 12 case studies (06 middle and 06 old aged) were taken pre and post COVID-19 first wave lockdown. Personal data schedule and Clark-Beck Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory was administered. The results identified four categories of the affective experiences of participants. The affective responses to information exposure were revealed in accordance to age in the four categories. Modulations in obsession and compulsions were also recorded pre and post COVID-19 lockdown phase1 in accordance to the age groups.

Keywords: : COVID-19, Affective experience, obsession, compulsions, middle aged & old aged.
importance of performance management system in tax consulting
Authors: Weltermann Jürgen
Published: December 2023

This scientific article explores the importance of performance management systems in the field of tax consulting. The study emphasizes the role of performance management in maximizing efficiency, enhancing employee motivation, and gaining a competitive advantage in tax consulting firms. The research utilizes a qualitative content analysis of existing literature to address the research question regarding the significance of performance management in tax consulting. The findings reveal that performance appraisal systems, regular feedback, strategic goal setting, and continuous competence development are crucial aspects of performance management in tax consulting. Implementing these practices can improve performance, motivate employees, and ensure the competitive position of tax consulting firms. The article concludes that understanding and effectively implementing performance management strategies can contribute to the success and growth of tax consulting firms in the market. Further research can focus on specific strategies and best practices to optimize performance management in the context of tax consulting.
An Exploratory Study on Performance Indicators of Arts and Cultural Social Enterprises
Authors:   Korean Association of Arts Management, Moon HeeWon , Chang WoongJo
Published: December 2023

Arts and cultural social enterprises are organizations that create diverse social values through cultural activities. This study aims to explore performance indicators for arts and cultural social enterprises to enhance our understanding of their performance and investigate their sustainability. To this end, we reviewed and synthesized literature on arts and cultural social enterprises both domestically and internationally, focusing on the Social Value Index (SVI) and the Art & Culture Social Performance Evaluation Model (ARC-SPEM) currently in use. This synthesis informed the proposal of new performance indicators spanning social, economic, and artistic dimensions. Subsequently, a survey among arts and cultural social enterprise experts and a hierarchical analysis process (AHP) were conducted. The analysis highlighted the relatively recognized importance of social performance indicators compared to economic and artistic ones. ‘Cultural welfare and appreciation’ and ‘arts and cultural education’ emerged as priorities in the social dimension; ‘providing jobs for artists’ was prominent in the economic dimension; and ‘art as a social activity’—which employs art to generate diverse values— was underscored in the artistic dimension. However, a case study on the current performance measurement practices of arts and cultural social enterprises in Korea revealed inconsistencies in the criteria, terminology, and categories used across organizations, along with a lack of comprehensive quantitative and qualitative data for appropriate performance assessment. We conclude that to ensure the sustainability of arts and cultural social enterprises, it is crucial to concurrently consider the peculiarities of art jobs, donations and sponsorships, service-oriented activities, and genre-specific value chains from social, economic, and artistic perspectives. Furthermore, artistic performance indicators not only impact artistic outputs but also influence social and economic outcomes, highlighting the need to acknowledge each organization’s unique artistic nature. This study’s significance lies in its systematic and comprehensive identification of performance indicators, acknowledging the unique attributes of arts and cultural social enterprises. It provides a foundation for revisiting previously overlooked performance metrics and facilitates communication with various stakeholders by introducing new artistic performance indicators tailored to the arts and cultural sector.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil Bagi Kelompok Petani Desa Sungai Sirah, Nagari Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Ikhsandy Ferry , Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Luthfi Muhammad Zulfikar , Yahya Agung Kurnia , Hibrah Hibrah , N.H Harmiwati , Supriadi Eko , Oktria Dandi , Surya Dhanu Fransgio Pratama
Published: December 2023

West Sumatra has a high potential of coconut resources with most of it being processed for copra products. The pandemic situation in recent years has caused the price of copra products to fluctuate, so an alternative coconut processing is needed. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is an alternative coconut product that can increase economic value of coconut and is needed as a supplement that can strengthen the body's immune system during the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the efforts to train the community to be able to process coconut into VCO is to conduct training activities that are directly located in the coconut farmer cluster, which is carried out in Sungai Sirah Village, South Coast District, West Sumatra. This community service activity aims to increase the competence of farmers in the village so that they can process the coconut produced into VCO, hence help their economy when the price of copra drops. The stages of the activity start from socialization, presentation on production process, and continued with demonstrating how to make VCO. Participants were divided into several small groups where they could immediately practice how to make this VCO with the correct fermentation steps. After the manufacturing process is well understood, the next step was training of how to do packaging and marketing. Farmers were trained on how to package products in order to get good quality product and then trained to sell VCO through online shop such as Facebook, Instagram, Tokopedia, etc. This activity helps add more insight in terms of processing and marketing, in which participants increase their knowledge and competence to form the basis for entrepreneurship of coconut processed products.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Tongkol Jagung Menjadi Kerupuk Sebagai Peluang Usaha di Kenagarian Aie Tajun Lubuk Alung
Authors: Senjawati Maria Isfus , Maryam Maryam , Alfi Rizki , Arsil Fikri , Syahmer Verra
Published: December 2023

All this time, corn cob waste has not yet been utilized optimally, while corn cob waste is rich in pentoses and has great potential to be processed into food. There is a business opportunity for the community to process corn cob waste into crackers, in order to generate added value in addition to selling shelled corn. The problem of processing corn cob waste by the community and how to take advantage of this business opportunity can be overcome by providing processing technology and assistance in processing corn cob waste into crackers to the community. Because of this, it is necessary to increase business opportunities by taking advantage of the potential of corn cob waste to become products that can be used as additional products such as processed food products, corn cob crackers through a short training in Nagari Aie Tajun, Lubuk Alung. The evaluation results from this exercise show that the participants are very satisfied and can make this product independently so that they are encouraged to develop this product into a superior product in their hometown.
Perancangan Thermal Pyshical Distance Pendeteksi Suhu Tubuh Otomatis di Kantor Layanan Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Mouludi Isra , Musdirwan Musdirwan , Candrianto Candrianto , Hasni Miratul , Jamsan Firdaus , Wijaya Edo Rantou , Amalia Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

According to World Health Organization, one of the symptoms of someone infected with the corona virus is fever. Body temperature at the time of fever for adults is above 37 °C. Anticipation has been done by using a gun thermal scanner, which is expensive, not to mention how to use this tool, which requires direct physical contact when scanning. Recently, WHO has released a prevention protocol with the concept of physical distancing, which means that a safe distance between humans must be maintained at least 1.5 meters to prevent transmission. The current government program requires every agency to follow the health protocol during the transition period by implementing the New Normal. Correspondence activities at the Community Service Office such as the lurah or sub-district office have begun to be active again in serving the needs of the community, so this office will become a gathering place for many people, so that public services can be provided and also maintain the health of employees from physical contact with the people being served. must always apply the new normal health protocol to the public and serving officers so as not to contract the Covid-19 virus. The solution offered is to make a "thermal physical distance" tool, which is a tool that can be installed in an outdoor office for the needs of detecting guests / people who will visit the service office, the person can detect his body temperature on the installed device, its function is to minimize physical contact on the when detecting a person's body temperature. The plan is that this tool is designed, unlike the Thermal Gun which is usually used where the temperature checker is still near us, with this tool the officer does not carry out inspections, we just install it on the wall, with a motion detector, a person's temperature will be measured.
Implementasi Digital Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Strategi Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Kelurahan Mangunharjo Kota Semarang
Authors: Bahlawan Zuhriyan Ash Shiddieqy , Megawati Megawati , Triwibowo Bayu , Prasetiawan Haniif , Prasojo Dwi , Amrullah Fauzan , Mayasari Dyta Silvia
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia are the largest business units that support the country's economy. In Mangunharjo District, Tugu District, Semarang City, there are several groups of MSMEs which are mainly engaged in the food processing industry. However, MSME owners face various challenges, such as a lack of marketing methods. As a result, many MSMEs only produce food products when there is an order and rely on consignment at the nearest shop for a limited period of time. This problem requires a solution that can overcome the concerns of MSME owners, one of which is by changing marketing methods. Currently, MSMEs in the regions only rely on traditional marketing methods. By holding training activities for the public about the benefits of digital marketing, it is hoped that MSME owners can change their perspective and adopt more modern marketing methods. Through evaluations carried out after training, the MSME group has started to utilize digital platforms to market their products. The results show that MSMEs are starting to get used to digital marketing to increase sales value.
Evaluation Of Self-Efficacy, Self-Management and Achievement Motivation from The Perspective of Classroom Management
Authors: Yıldırım Remzi , Selçuk Gülenaz
Published: December 2023

In this study, the effect of pre–service teachers' self–efficacy and self–management on their success motivation were discussed and evaluated from the classroom management perspective. The population of the study was the MCBU Pedagogical Formation Certificate Program in the 2022 – 2023 education year and 427 pre–service teachers participated as the sample of the study. SPSS 25 packet program was used for the analyses of the data. Pre–service teachers' self–efficacy, self – management and achievement motivation levels were examined with the help of descriptive statistics by using minimum, maximum, arithmetic mean, and standard deviation values. The effect of their self–efficacy perceptions and their self – management behaviors were separately analyzed with simple linear regression. The holistic effect of self–efficacy and self–management on achievement motivation was analyzed with multiple linear regression. According to the findings their self–efficacy, self – management and achievement motivation levels were observed at high levels. Also, the effect of self–efficacy and self–management on achievement motivation were found both separately and together. While self–efficacy and self – management affect achievement motivation at a normal level, they are affecting more strongly both together.
Introducing Transformative Plant Biotechnology: Finding drugs in the garden: Harnessing plant metabolic diversity for therapeutic applications
Authors: Osbourn Anne
Published: December 2023

Plants produce a wealth of natural products. The vast majority of the natural product diversity encoded by plant genomes remains as yet untapped. The explosion in plant genome sequence data, coupled with affordable DNA synthesis and new DNA assembly technologies, now offer unprecedented opportunities to harness the full breadth of plant natural product diversity and generate novel molecules in foreign hosts using synthetic biology approaches. The recent discovery that genes for the synthesis of different kinds of natural products are organised in biosynthetic gene clusters in plant genomes opens up opportunities for mining for new pathways and chemistries. This advance, in combination with powerful new transient plant expression technology, is enabling the development of rational strategies to produce known and new-to-nature chemicals tailored for food, health and industrial applications. This presentation will focus on our work on developing a translational synthetic biology pipeline for rapid preparative access to plant natural products and novel analogs using synthetic biology approaches, focusing in particular on the elucidation of the pathway for saponin vaccine adjuvants from the Chilean soapbark tree. Our results enable for the first time the production of soapbark vaccine adjuvants in a heterologous expression system and open the way for new routes to access and engineer natural and new-to-nature immunostimulants.
Identity crime and misuse in Australia: Results of the 2017 online survey
Authors: Goldsmid Susan , Gannoni Alexandra , Smith Russell
Published: December 2023

This report presents findings of the latest survey of identity crime and misuse undertaken by the Australian Institute of Criminology as part of the Australian Government’s National Identity Security Strategy. Identity crime is one of the most prevalent forms of criminal activity in Australia and remains a persistent concern for many Australians. In 2017, a survey was conducted of 9,947 members of a national research panel concerning their experiences of victimisation—over their lifetime and during the preceding 12 months—and their perceptions of the risk of identity crime in the ensuing 12 months. The data for 2017 were compared with those of the similar survey conducted in 2016. The survey found that 25 percent of respondents experienced misuse of their personal information at some time during their life, with 13 percent experiencing misuse of theirpersonal information in the previous 12 months (both statistically significant increases on the findings for 2016). Almost twice as many respondents reported suffering out-of-pocket losses in 2017 as in 2016, with total out-of-pocket losses amounting to $2.9m in 2017 ($1.1m more than in 2016). The results from the 2017 survey should assist those designing awareness programs and prevention initiatives by indicating who may be most at risk of identity crime.
What are the taxpayer savings from cancelling the visas of organised crime offenders?
Authors: Morgan Anthony , Brown Rick , Fuller Georgina
Published: December 2023

This study estimates the taxpayer savings from cancelling or refusing the visas of organised crime offenders. Using data from the Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission and the Department of Home Affairs, the research produced a statistical model of the known lifetime offending by organised crime offenders in Australia and applied this to the 184 organised crime offenders whose visas were cancelled / refused between December 2014 and May 2018. The results show organised crime offenders are a prolific group. They show a level of activity, and persistence in offending, unlikely to be observed in any general population of offenders. Offending by outlaw motorcycle gang (OMCG) members is more serious than other organised crime offenders. Cancelling or refusing the visas of 184 organised crime offenders (139 of whom were OMCG members) is estimated to save the community $116 million as a result of the crimes prevented and savings to the prison system.
on the genisis of the term dialectic
Authors: Thiel Detlef
Published: December 2023

In his article, Detlef Thiel seeks to shed light on the genesis of the term »dialectic«. He shows how it originated in Plato’s dialogues and how, for this ancient philosopher, it was merely a philosophical conversational technique used to try to arrive at the truth. The author then shows how the Sophists
and other currents abused this technique, as they were no longer concerned with the search for truth, but merely with being right through a conversational technique. According to the author, Plato also elevated dialectics to the status of the mother of all sciences. Thus, the ancient philosopher saw in dialectics a possibility of dialectically traversing the realm of ideas in order to ultimately reach the telos, the idea of the good. The author goes on to show how this second »variety« of dialectics led to a henological reduction with the Neoplatonists Plotinus and Proclus, in which, by means of dialectic, all thinking is
ultimately transcended in ekstasis, so that all dialectic passes into mysticism, because ekstasis now meant a becoming one with the One, a henosis. In this process, the absolute One is no longer considered positively determinable, but exclusively describable through a negative process of exclusion. With this,
dialectic had reached its first great peak, but it also fell into oblivion again until it gained new importance in the Middle Ages and in modern times, as the author makes clear not least in his outlook using the example of Hegel and Marx.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Giresun
Authors: Öksüz Hikmet
Published: December 2023

Encouraged by the conclusion of the Armistice of Mudros on October 30, 1918 and the occupation of the Ottoman territories by the Allied Powers the Greeks of the Eastern Black Sea region intensified their gang terror activities and the killings of the local Muslims/ Turks while on the international stage increased campaigns to get a desirable outcome from a Peace Conference that would seal the fate of the defeated Ottoman Empire. In response, the Turkish people of the sanjak of Giresun organized under the leadership of Osman Ağa in order to prevent the terrorist activities of the Greek gangs against the Turks and the importation of Greeks to the Giresun littoral. In December 1918, the number of volunteers gathered around Osman Ağa and the Coastal Defense Organization (Sahil Muhafaza Teşkilatı) increased and the organization became fully structured. The Motherland Defense Committee (Müdafaa-i Memleket Komitesi), which was established under the leadership of Osman Ağa in February 1919 was later incorporated into the National Society for the Defense of Legal Rights in Trabzon as its Giresun branch and provided important services for the national cause. The Giresun Voluntary Battalion (Giresun Gönüllü Taburu), which was established under the aegis of this Committee performed significant duties in recapturing Kars from the Armenians by the Turks. The battalion constituted the core of the 42nd and 47th Giresun Regiments that was organized upon the orders of the Ministry of the National Defense (Müdafaa-i Milliye Vekâleti) and served heroically in the Sakarya War and the Great Offensive. Albeit not being able to publish continuously the Giresun press who became the voice of the Giresun people and contributed to the national cause between 1919 and 1922 and had their voice heard not only nationally but also internationally.
Pontusçuların Yunan Ulusal Kimliği ile Özdeşimi ve Türklerin Ötekileştirilmesi
Authors: Yılmaz Odabaşı Hadiye
Published: December 2023

Invented around the end of the 18th century, nationalism transformed the relations between non-Muslims and other Ottoman communities by initiating a process of constructing new collective identities. This process led to the forging of identities that might be defined as the sentiment of belonging to a group based on religion, nationality or ethnicity, among other aspects of identity. National identity emerged in this context from the 19th century onwards, as a newly acquired type of collective identity. As in all forms of identity, identification and othering are among the primary phases of shaping national identities. From the end of the 1700s, the Ottomans/Turks became the ‘other’ of the Greek national identity. Pontic nationalism played an important role in the identification of the Anatolian Greeks with the Greek national identity. This ideology, which was based on the Greek idea of Megali Idea and gained currency from the second half of the 19th century onwards, aimed to create a Greek-Pontic state that would extend on the Eastern Black Sea shore from Sinop to Artvin. Predictably, we can witness all the primary phases of identity formation in the activities of the Pontic nationalists. In this context, this study first defines the historical event in question (the Pontic Rebellion) in light of a theoretical perspective on the processes of the formation of national identity. It then investigates representations pertaining to primary phases of the identity formation process such as ‘identification’, ‘differentiation’ and ‘othering’. The study employs texts by the Pontic Greeks seized by the Turkish Central Army’s raid in 1921 in Merzifon American College, an important locus for Pontic nationalism. Among the various representations in these documents aiming at identifying Anatolian Greeks with the Greek national identity, the most frequently witnessed representation was ‘Greece as the motherland, as the sacred homeland’. This phenomenon of homeland included Anatolian Greeks with Greeks elsewhere into ‘us’ and othered the Turks as ‘them’. Another frequently witnessed representation has been based on race, ethnicity and nationality. The Pontic nationalists were represented as ‘the children of Greece’, with reference to Hellenic origins and emphasis on Hellenic supremacy. It emerges that the representations of othering regarding the Turks in the Pontic nationalists’ texts reached the level of hatred and animosity.
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Kastamonu
Authors: Çelebi Ercan
Published: December 2023

"The administrative, economic and socio-cultural regression seen in Kastamonu in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire deepened even more with the Armistice of Mudros signed after the First World War. Although Kastamonu was not invaded after the Armistice; The people were hesitant to stick to the Istanbul Government or to resist the occupations and start a new struggle. However, the publication of Açıksöz newspaper on June 15, 1919 enabled the public to wake up quickly about the national cause. On the other hand, Mustafa Kemal Pasha asked 20th Corps Commander Ali Fuat Pasha to send an officer with extraordinary powers to Kastamonu. Upon this instruction, Ali Fuat Pasha assigned Colonel Osman Bey to go to Kastamonu. Colonel Osman Bey's arrival in Kastamonu and his control of the situation ensure Kastamonu participation in the National Struggle. With the establishment of Kastamonu Defense of Rights Society on September 18, 1919, Kastamonu and its surroundings came under the control of the Society. Müdafaa-i Hukuk and Hilâl-i Ahmer Societies played an important role in supplying the equipment needed by the army. The Himaye-i Etfal Society, on the other hand, provided for the needs of martyrs and orphans. After the publication of the Tekâlif- i Milliye Emirleri, the aid to the army in Kastamonu was placed on an official basis. The activation of the Kastamonu Independence Court reduced the security incidents in the region. The people of Kastamonu protested the occupation of İzmir, Antep, Urfa and Maraş with rallies. Kastamonu's most important contribution to the National Struggle was to ship and transport the weapons and ammunition needed by the Inebolu-Ankara line and the Western Front. Kastamonu was also an important center providing the human resources of the Western Front, and a significant amount of soldiers were sent to the Western Front from here."
"Millî Mücadele’de Batı Karadeniz: Bartın ve Havalisi Komutanlığı"
Authors: Bozkurt Celil
Published: December 2023

"In the National Struggle, the Western Black Sea Region, which controls the Bosphorus Strait and Ankara and hosts the land and sea routes between Istanbul and Anatolia, has become a strategic region. The fact that the Parliament operated safely in Ankara and continued the fight against the Greeks effectively depended on the fact that the Western Black Sea Region was kept under control by the Kuvâ-yı Milliye. Zonguldak and its surrounding, one of the important centers of the Western Black Sea Region, was being defended by the Bartın and Surrounding Command (Zonguldak Detachment). The command, whose headquarters were located in Çaycuma, was headed by Captain Cevat Rifat Bey. The command was subordinate to the Kastamonu and Surrounding Command, which was administered by Muhittin Pasha. January October 15, 1920 and January 12, 1921, the Bartın and Surrounding Command managed to stop two major infiltration operations by the French from the Bartın-Ereğli line to Ankara with resistance. Captain Cevat Rifat Bey took an active role in the suppression of the Second Düzce Rebellion. Thus, it was prevented by the French from putting pressure on Ankara through Zonguldak and Bolu. Captain Cevat Rifat Bey made important contributions to the hijacking of the Alemdar Ferry from Istanbul to Anatolia in 1921. In addition to its military activities, the Bartın and Surrounding Command also fought active bandit in the area of responsibility. Apart from military activities, Captain Cevat Rifat Bey, who also contributed to the economic development of the region, led the construction of a six- classroom school along with a hospital in Çaycuma."
Millî Mücadele Döneminde Koçgiri Ayaklanması ve Dersim’e Etkisi
Authors: Akgül Suat
Published: December 2023

Tribal life continued to exist in some parts of Eastern Anatolia for centuries. Social, political, cultural, military, religious-sectarian structures and culture of life were shaped and directed by the leaders of the tribes and a lifestyle was formed within this framework. This social structure occasionally led to occasional unrest and social mobilizations. For many years, the Koçgiri and Dersim regions were governed by the traditional feudal order under the control of seyits and aghas. This led to various uprisings from time to time. The most important event that Dersim region witnessed during the War of Independence was the Koçgiri Rebellion. The Koçgiri tribe, mostly Alevi, was a tribe consisting of five large tribes settled in Sivas and its vicinity. Their leaders were two brothers, Alişan and Haydar Bey. This movement, which started as the Koçgiri Rebellion and spread, developed into the Dersim problem. Therefore, delegations were sent to the region in order to pacify the problem. Mustafa Kemal Pasha asked Seyit Rıza to maintain peace. The Koçgiri Rebellion had the effect of making things easier for the Greek forces, which were on a general offensive in the West. The transfer of a significant military force from the Western Front to the east in order to suppress the rebellion resulted in the weakening of the Turkish military power on the Western Front. As a result of this inadequacy, the Turkish Army retreated to the east of Sakarya and Ankara became open to enemy threats. It was only after the rebellion was suppressed that the Sakarya Victory could be won. If the rebellion had not been suppressed and spread to wider regions, it might have been difficult to prevent the advance of the Greek army and stop it near Ankara, and the center of government might have been forced to retreat as far as Kayseri. On the other hand, it was also noteworthy that this rebellion was parallel to the Pontic Revolt in the Central Black Sea region and took place at the same time. Had these two revolts been successful and geographically united, the National Struggle would have been in a difficult situation. In this sense, the Koçgiri Rebellion and its suppression had very important consequences for the Turkish National Struggle and influenced subsequent developments.
Violencia política de género: tipología y cuerpos-territorio en la experiencia de las diputadas federales progresistas brasileñas
Authors: Souza Ladyane , Biroli Flavia
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de este artículo es discutir la tipología propuesta para analizar y legislar sobre violencia política de género (VPG). Partimos de la revisión de la literatura existente, tomando en cuenta también la tipificación adoptada en la legislación brasileña aprobada en 2021. Posteriormente, examinamos los datos recopilados de entrevistas en profundidad aplicadas a mujeres políticas brasileñas que desempeñaron el cargo de diputadas federales entre 2019 y 2022. Decidimos escuchar a aquellas con perspectivas progresistas, que integraron el primer Frente Parlamentario Feminista y Antirracista de la Cámara de Diputados de Brasil, con el propósito de verificar los tipos de violencia que denunciados. El hallazgo principal es el indicio de violencia territorial experimentado por las entrevistadas, analizado en diálogo con estudios producidos por intelectuales feministas latinoamericanas que proponen la noción de cuerpos-territorio para abordar la violencia que sufren las mujeres en la región. En conclusión, subrayamos la importancia de considerar los tipos de violencia a la luz de experiencias concretas y localizadas.