bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual multilingualism in the Arctic minority context of indigenous urban communities (Enontekiö, Dudinka and Khanty-Mansiysk)
Authors: Duray Zsuzsa , Horváth Csilla , Várnai Zsuzsa
Published: June 2019

The article summarizes some of the results of research on the current linguistic and cultural identity of the Sámi community in Enontekiö, Finland, of Nenets, Dolgan, Nganasan, Evenki and Enets communities in Dudinka, and of the Mansi community in Khanty-Mansiysk in the Russian Federation. The research focuses on analysing the linguistic landscapes of Enontekiö, Dudinka and Khanty-Mansiysk. The visual materials on linguistic landscape in general, and schoolscape in particular analysed in the paper were collected by the authors during their fieldworks: 2015 in Hetta, Enontekiö, 2008 and 2016 in Dudinka, and 2015 in Khanty-Mansiysk. We conclude that there is a direct correspondence between the representation of the minority languages in the broad linguistic landscape of the area and the official language policy of the state in question, the differences observed at the territories under investigation originate from the officiallanguage policy in the given state. The only domain of linguistic landscape in all the territories where the minority language is represented on its own or in combination with the majority language is that of educational and cultural institutions. The lack of monolingual minority signs in public spaces can also be the result of the fact that the use of the minority languages in writing is a recent development in all of these communities.
Some observations on Zyryan word stress, past and present
Authors: Estill Dennis
Published: June 2019

I wish to present some comments on the position of stress in the Zyryan word in neutral surroundings, i.e. when it is unaffected by, for example, sentential stress. First thought, I shall briefly consider extant evidence of word stress placement in the past, after which I shall go on to describe some experiments to determine the extent to which stress alights on the initial syllable in Zyryan nowadays and the results. I shall also make brief mention of the possible acoustical composition of the language.
Venjukov’s [1858] 1862/1868 Nanai materials
Authors: Alonso de la Fuente José Andrés
Published: June 2019

The goal of this paper is to offer a philological analysis of the so-called "Nanai wordlist" by M. I. Venjukov, published in the mid-19th century in two language versions, in French and Russian. Most descriptions (usually based on Kotwicz's pioneering studies) agree that both lists are identical. I aim to demonstrate that (a) the two versions differ on some crucial points and, more importantly, (b) Venjukov's hide the materials of both the Kilen and Kili languages (formerly the Sungari-Bikin and Kur-Urmi sub-dialects of the Upper Amur Nanai dialect), as happens to be the case with sources gathered in the Ussuri region.
Permistiikan symposiumit
Authors: Salminen Esa-Jussi
Published: June 2019

Katsaus permiläisten kielten tutkimuksen symposiumeihin.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2010
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 127. toimivuosi
Saamelainen asutus Karjalassa
Authors: Kuzmin Denis
Published: June 2019

Varhaisin luotettavasti identifioitavissa oleva väestö nykyisen Karjalan tasavallan alueella on alkuperältään saamelaista. Metsäsaamelainen kulttuuri kehittyi Karjalassa rautakaudella ja varhaiskeskiajalla. On arveltu, että 1200–1300-luvulta alkaen nykyisen Karjalan alueen sisämaan saamelaismaille alkoi etelästä ja lounaasta käsin muodostua itämerensuomalaista asutusta, ja sitä mukaa kuin vepsäläiset ja karjalaiset alkoivat muuttaa saamelaisten entisille maille, viimeksi mainitut alkoivat siirtyä pohjoisemmille seuduille (Kirkinen et al. 1994: 45; Pöllä 1995: 35).

Karjalan tasavallan saamelaisen vaiheen jäljet ovat parhaiten säilyneet karjalan, vepsän ja venäjän murteiden lainasanastossa ja erityisesti paikannimistössä. Samoin 1400–1800-lukujen asiakirjoissa ja perimätiedoissa on säilynyt melkoinen määrä tietoja Karjalassa sijainneista saamelaisasutuksista.

Artikkelin päätavoitteena on saamelaisasutusta koskevien lähteiden systematisointi ja yleiskuvaus. Samalla soveltaen eri alojen lähdeaineistoa pyritään saamaan uutta ja tarkempaa tietoa saamelaisväestön historian eri vaiheista rajantakaisessa Karjalassa.
Attribuutin kongruenssi: adjektiivit, demonstratiivit ja *para
Authors: Rauhala Ilona
Published: June 2019

Tämä artikkeli käsittelee suomalais-permiläistä adjektiivia *para (→ sm. parempi, paras, parantua); sen etymologiaa ja kongruenssia attribuuttiasemassa eri kielissä, joissa se esiintyy.
Kalmyk causative constructions: case marking, syntactic relations and the speaker’s perspective
Authors: Say Sergey
Published: June 2019

This study is primarily concerned with the syntactic organisation of Kalmyk clauses headed by verbs that contain a morphological causative marker. The data reported here have been compiled during the summers between 2006 and 2008 in the Republic of Kalmykia. The fieldwork was organised by St. Petersburg State University and the Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences.

This fieldwork has been conducted in several villages in the North-Western part of the Republic of Kalmykia. This region is supposed to be the area where the Dörböt dialect of the Kalmyk language is spoken; however, there is no clear indication that the data discussed below are different from the facts found in standard Kalmyk in any relevant respect.

The main objective of the study reported here is two-fold. First, there is a descriptive goal. Available descriptions of Kalmyk causatives are mostly concerned with morphological issues and case assignment in canonical causative constructions, whereas a deeper analysis of syntactic properties of causative constructions, especially of their non-canonical uses, is generally lacking. The present study is intended to partially fill this gap.

Second, there is a more theoretical goal. It will be shown that there are essential properties of Kalmyk causatives that can be hardly captured by the usual derivational approaches to causatives. Rather, causative verbs in Kalmyk will be viewed as a device for establishing a more or less direct correspondence between an event’s participants and syntactic slots. Although the scope of this paper is limited to one individual language, its findings can have broader typological relevance. In particular, I believe that taking the speaker’s perspective into account can deepen our understanding of causative constructions in other languages as well.
Informaatiorakenteen vaikutus suoran objektin merkintään mansin itämurteissa
Authors: Virtanen Susanna
Published: June 2019

Artikkelini päämääränä on luoda kattava kuvaus semanttista transitiivisuutta ilmaisevista rakenteista mansin kielen itämurteissa, keskittyen erityisesti suoran objektin merkinnässä tapahtuvaan vaihteluun. Vaikka aihetta tai sen osa-alueita onkin aiemmin sivuttu useissa kielitieteellisissä julkaisuissa, kattavaa tutkimusta nimenomaan itämansin transitiivisuuden ilmaisemisesta kokonaisuutena ei ole toistaiseksi julkaistu. Tähän saakka aihetta koskeva tieteellinen tieto on ollut ennen kaikkea pirstaleista yksittäisten morfologisten elementtien ja niiden käytön esittelyä kielioppikirjoissa ja krestomatioissa. Tutkimukseni on tarkoitus täyttää tämä eksaktin tiedon puute mansin kielen itämurteiden rakenteen tuntemuksessa ja luoda aiheesta kattava esitys modernin kielitieteen menetelmin.
Finno-Ugric Republics and Their State Languages: Balancing Powers in Constitutional Order in the Early 1990s
Authors: Zamyatin Konstantin
Published: June 2019

Most of Russia’s national republics established titular and Russian as co-official state languages in their constitutions of the early 1990s. There is no consensus on the reasons and consequences of this act, whether it should be seen as a mere symbolic gesture, a measure to ensure a language revival, an instrument in political debate or an ethnic institution. From an institutional and comparative perspective, this study explores the constitutional systems of the Finno-Ugric republics and demonstrates that across the republics, the official status of the state languages was among the few references to ethnicity built into their constitutions. However, only in the case of language requirements for the top officials, its inclusion could be interpreted as an attempt at instrumentally using ethnicity for political ends. Otherwise, constitutional recognition of the state languages should be rather understood as an element of institutionalized ethnicity that remains a potential resource for political mobilization. This latter circumstance might clarify why federal authorities could see an obstacle for their Russian nation-building agenda in the official status of languages.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2012
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 129. toimivuosi
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2004
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 121. toimintavuosi
The observations of Heikki Paasonen concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha
Authors: Aasmäe Niina
Published: June 2019

The present paper focuses on H. Paasonen’s observations concerning word stress in the dialects of Erzya and Moksha. The material collected by H. Paasonen during his research journeys is a valuable research source on the state of the Erzyan and Mokshan dialects at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth century. H. Paasonen’s ideas concerning word stress in Erzya and Moksha have been pivotal in this area of research now for more than a century. With the historical source as a background, the author evaluates the present-day findings in the subject.
The Finnic ‘secondary e-stems’ and Proto-Uralic vocalism
Authors: Aikio Ante
Published: June 2019

It is well-known that in the Finnic languages there is group of Uralic word-roots which appear to have undergone an unexplained vowel shift in the first and second syllables: e.g., Finnish sarvi : sarve- ‘antler’ (< Proto-Uralic *śorwa) and talvi : talve- ‘winter’ (< Proto-Uralic *tälwä). These words have been referred to as ‘secondary e-stems’, as the shape of their cognates outside Finnic suggests a proto-form with the stem vowel *a or *ä. This paper proposes a solution which provides a regular phonological account of the development of this class of word roots. The solution involves the revision of certain aspects of the theory of historical vocalism in Saami and Mordvin.
Vienan Karjalan asutus perimätiedon ja sukunimiaineiston valossa
Authors: Kuzmin Denis
Published: June 2019

The article focuses on studying the stories and remembrances (recollections) about the settlement history of White Sea Karelia and on their possible interpretations. The aim is to develop a new perspective on the settlement history of the region. For this purpose, the method of local history reconstruction is applied in exploring the data consisting of people’s recollections recorded in the 1800s, 1900s and 2000s. Stories of a certain village or locality represent the level of micro-history, but taken together they enable a comprehensive understanding of the settlement history of the entire region under investigation.
Kargopolin ja Kenozeron alueiden etnohistoria
Authors: Rahkonen Pauli
Published: June 2019

The region of Kargopol and Kenozero is located in the middle zone of Baltic and Volgaic cultural influences that began in the Neolithic Period. The Volgaic influence on the onomasticon is obvious in the area of Kargopol. By contrast, it is almost invisible in the Kenozero region, where Finnic influence is remarkable.  Especially the names of the lakes very often have a Finnic background. There are also some toponyms originating from Saami languages. The traditions of the local population in the Kenozero area confirm the picture presented by the onomasticon. The Finnic language spoken in the Kargopol-Kenozero region seems to originate from different sources. The old Russian imperial governmental boundaries most probably were formed according to the ancient territories of the Finno-Ugric tribes. Accordingly, the old Government of Olonets follows the distribution of Finnic toponyms in modern Karelia and the South-West Arkhangelsk oblast.
Ареальные особенности марийской топонимии: топонимия восточных мари (Мишкинский район)
Authors: Pustyakov Alexander
Published: June 2019

This article deals with onomastics of Mari origin in the area of Mishkinski, Bashkiria. It studies systematically the syntactico-semantic features of the onomasticon. The onomasticon is classified according to the basic principles of name giving and the lexical semantics of modifying elements. Further, it provides an overview of the most commonly occurring modifying elements. The proportion of loan names and opaque names in the Mari onomasticon is calculated.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN RENCANA BISNIS ANGGARAN (RBA), KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Kartika Mayang , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: June 2019

The research was aimed to examine and obtainempirical evidences of the influence of budgetparticipation bussiness plan, commitment oforganization, and motivation of work toperformance official at the University of Bengkulu.This research used a purposive sampling. Thesample was used in the research was 65 respondentsof official at the University of Bengkulu. The data inthis study was the primary data that has obtainedfrom the directly spread questioner to therespondens. The questionnaire distributed to 59which can be analyzed. The multiple linearregression analysis was used to analyze thehypothesis with SPSS 16 program.The result of this study explained that budgetparticipation bussiness plan, commitment oforganization, and motivation of work were positiveaffected to performance official at the University ofBengkulu.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: June 2019

This research aims to provide evidence the influence of per-capita income, population, and inflation on local tax revenue in province of Bengkulu during 5 years of observation, that is, since 2009 until 2013. The population in this research are all districts / cities in the province of Bengkulu. Data used in this research is secondary data publicated by Bureau of Statistics Central (BPS) Bengkulu province. The information contains data of local tax revenue, GDP, population, and inflation with a total sample of 10 districts / cities in the province of Bengkulu. Data analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 with a statistical test multiple regression analysis, test the classical assumption of normality test, multicollinearity, heterocedastisity, and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis tested by using F test and t-test. The results of hypothesis testing find that the per-capita income (GDP) has possitive effect on the local tax revenues, while the population has no possitive effect, and inflation has no negative effect on local tax revenues in the district / cities of Bengkulu province.Keywords : Local Taxes, Per-Capita Income, Total population, Inflation
Faktor -Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Bengkulu Berkarir di Entitas Syariah
Authors: Permana Fani Andrian , Puspita Lisa Martiah Nila
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to analyzes the factors that influenceof accounting student University ofBengkulu interest to take a career in sharia entity.The factors are sharia knowledge, work environment and jobmarket considerations.This research is empirical research with quantitative approach which involves the use ofstatistical analysis. This research is using the primary data. The tool used in this research is logistic regression withSPSS software version 16. The results of this research show that the sharia knowledge and work environment has aninfluence on the career in sharia entity, but job market considerations doesn’t influence on the careerin shariaentity.Keywords: sharia entity, sharia knowledge, work environment and job market considerations
Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Pengalaman, dan Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi dalam Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan pada UKM di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Coryanata Isma
Published: June 2019

In conducting the entire business activity, small businesses can not be separated from the operating result(profit) enterprises in the previous period. To determine the end of each period's operating results can be seen from thefinancial statements prepared by the small businessman. By knowing the operating results (profits) is, theseentrepreneurs can perform management and better funding. But the reality on the ground is still a lot of small businessesthat do not make financial statements. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the influence of individualcapacity and use of accounting information to the preparation of financial statements of small business in the city ofBengkulu. The sampling method in this research using random sampling of 100 small business in the city of Bengkulu.Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The test results indicate that there are influence the capacity ofindividuals and the use of accounting information to financial statements for small business in the city of Bengkulu.Keywords: education, training, experience, the use of accounting information, financial statements, small business
DIVERSITAS MANAJEMEN DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2010 – 2014)
Authors: Jamruddin Sayydatuz Shoimah , Novita Nova
Published: June 2019

Ideally, there is no difference perception between members of an organization toward internal auditor roles. This study identified the perception between employees and lecturers of University of Bengkulu; whether the internal auditor as audit snoop, consultant, or Management representative. Data is analyzed using independent sample t test. The research results show that there are difference perceptions between employee and lecturers toward the role of internal auditor as audit snoop and as a consultant. However, this study found no difference perceptions among them on the role of internal auditor as management’s representative. Major role of internal auditor according to employee and lecturers at the University of Bengkulu is the role of as a consultant.Keywords : Internal Auditor, Role, Audit Snoop, Consultant, Management’s Representative
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Marietza Fenny , Alfredo Dekker Yusuf
Published: June 2019

disclosure on institutional ownership in the company. The company's institutional ownership is seen from the institutional ownership of shares in each company. The sample in this study is a company listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia (IDX) in 2014-2015. Pursuant to sample purposive sampling method in this research is 94 company with observation 188 company. The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure of community category has positive and insignificant effect on institutional ownership. On the other hand, CSR category disclosure of the Employment category and product category CSR have a negative and significant effect. Only CSR disclosure of environmental categories has a positive and significant influence on institutional ownership.Keywords : Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), institutional ownership.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY OF ELECTRONIC TAXING SYSTEM AND TAX EMPLOYEE COMPETENCE ON TAXPAYER SATISFACTION
Authors: Wulanjayanti Tri , Usman Darman
Published: June 2019

This study aims to test the effect of service quality of electronic taxing system and tax employee competence on taxpayer satisfaction. The variables on this study was measured by using questionnaire. The sample of this study is personal Taxpayer who is running business activities and is registered at the Primary Tax Office of Bengkulu. The data used in this study is primary data. The hypothesis of the study is tested by using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the assistance of SPSS. The result of this study revealed that the service quality of electronic taxing system and tax employee competence had positive effect on the taxpayer satisfaction.Key Words: Service Quality of Electronic Taxing System, Tax Employee Competence, and Taxpayer Satisfaction.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN ETIKA DAN LINGKUNGAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP SENSITIVITAS ETIS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Gustriana Yeyen , Usman Darman
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to know the implementation of etchic learning and academic environment at the university of Bengkulu. This study predicted the implementation of business etchic learning which based on integrated business ethic subject, lecturer’s knowledge, and learning method which would improve the sensitivity of university student. In addition, this study also predicted other factors which influenced the ethic sensitivity of university student, there is an academic environment which described from lecturer and student’s interaction and student interaction with the other student. This research is empirical research with a quantitatif approach that involves the use of statistical analysis, this research uses primary data. The tool used in this research is multiple linear regressions with SPSS version 16. The results showed that the variables of lecturer’s knowledge and learning method have a positive influence on the ethical sensitivity of accounting students. Variables ethic subject, lecturer interaction and student interaction are not proved an effect on the ethical sensitivity of accounting students.Keywords : ethic learning, ethic sensitivity, academic environment.
PENGARUH KAPASITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP BUDGETARY SLACK PADA PERUSAHAAN FINANCE DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ismacoryanata Ismacoryanata
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of education, training, and experience on budgetary slack on finance companies in the city of Bengkulu. The benefits of the research to be achieved include an input for the management of the company as a consideration in developing a human resource capacity development strategy. The awareness that slack should be reduced is very important because it will help budget makers use their resources efficiently and effectively. This research method is a survey method. The sampling method used purposive sampling method as many as 10 finance companies in the city of Bengkulu with 40 respondents.The research data was analyzed using multiple regression which was first tested for data quality and classical assumptions. The results obtained show that education, training, and experience have a negative impact on budgetary slack in finance companies in Kota Bengkulu.Keywords: Individual Capacity, Budgetary Slack, Finance Company
SENSITIVITAS ETIS DAN PERTIMBANGAN MORAL MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP DILEMA BISNIS
Authors: Apriyana Kiki , Puspita Lisa Martiah Nila
Published: June 2019

and perceived societal pressure) to the ethical sensitivity and moral judgments of accounting students andto prove the influence of the dimension of moral intensity to the moral judgments through ethical sensitivity. Thisstudy used four case scenarios to explain the impact of the dimension of moral intensity, such as passing ofcompany policies, approving of a questionable expense report, manipulating of company books, and extending ofquestionable credit, by using 85 samples of accounting students in University of Bengkulu. Primary data wereobtained from the result of the dissemination of the questionnaires. The testing of hypotesis in this study was usingmultiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The result showed that perceived overall harmhas negative influence to the ethical sensitivity and moral judgements of accounting students, meanwhile perceivedsocietal pressure has positive influence to the ethical sensitivity and moral judgments of accounting students. Theresult also showed that the perceived overall harm and perceived societal pressure influence moral judgements ofaccounting students through ethical sensitivity.Key words: Ethical Sensitivity, Moral Judgments, Moral Intensity, Perceived Overall Harm, and PerceivedSocietal Pressure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PENGELOLA KEUANGAN MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN WHISTLE –BLOWING (Studi Kasus Pada Universitas Bengkulu)
Authors: Sutrisni Dewi , Coryanata Isma
Published: June 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of attitude factors on whistle-blowing, organizational commitment, personal cost, the degree of seriousness of fraud and the pressure of obedience to the interest of financial managers performing whistle-blowing action on the financial manager of Bengkulu University. The data used in this study is the primary data collected through survey method by distributing 106 questionnaires to the financial manager in Bengkulu University units. Questionnaires were made using two different cases resulting in different data processing results in each case. The results showed that in the first case only the attitude toward whistle-blowing that positively affect the interest of financial managers doing whistle-blowing action and 4 other variables have no effect. In the second case, the attitude toward whistle-blowing and the pressure of obedience have a positive effect on the interest of the financial managers perform whistle-blowing action while the organizational commitment variable, personal cost, the seriousness of the fraud does not affect the financial manager's interest in doing the whistle-blowing action. Discussions of the implications of the research results and their limitations have also been made.Key words: whistle-blowing, organizational commitment, personal cost, level of fraud seriousness, pressure of obedience
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property
Authors: Fitranita Vika , Coryanata Isma
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance on the quality of study earnings in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017. In this study, Good Corporate Governance is analyzed as a factor that can encourage companies to have good earnings quality. This study belongs to the type of descriptive research verification of causality. The population in this study are real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2012-2017 using the purposive sampling method. The type of data collected and used in this study is secondary data with a method of collecting data through documentation and literature studies. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression analysis that has met the testing of classical assumptions. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance has no effect on earnings quality because the application of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in companies in Indonesia has not really been used as a tool to minimize information asymmetry between owners and management, but solely to comply with regulations and conditions that apply only.Key words: Good Coporate Governance, kualitas laba.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI APARATUR PENATA LAPORAN KEUANGAN DAN PERAN APARAT PENGAWAS INTERN PEMERINTAH (APIP) TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORANKEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Wulandari Tantri
Published: June 2019

apparatus internal government (apip) on quality of local government financial report in bengkulu province. This research uses quantitative approach, using primary data through questionnaire. Respondents in this study are the Financial Administration Official (PPK), the Technical Activity Executing Officials (PPTK), and the Spending Treasurer. Technical analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis of SPSS program assistance. The results of this study indicate that the competence of the apparatus of financial statements do not positively affect the quality of local government financial and the role of apparatus internal government (APIP) has a positive effect on the quality of local government financial statements in Bengkulu Province.Key Words: Government, Competency, APIP
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) PADA PERUSAHAAN PEMBIAYAAN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Natalia Lidia , Coryanata Isma
Published: June 2019

A fraud was an action to deceive other parties for personal advantages. This study aimed at investigating the influence of internal control, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on tendency of fraud. This study applied quantitative approach and data was collected by using questionnaires as instrument. This study was conducted at Finance’s Company of Bengkulu City. Samples were selected by applying purposive sampling technique. The samples of this study were the employees of finance departments of the 11 finance with respondents as many as 33 people. The technique of data analysis applied was multiple linear regression technique assisted by SPSS 23 for Windows program. The result of the analysis showed that (1) the internal control had negative and influence on fraud tendency, (2) the organizational commitment had negative and influence on fraud tendency, (3) the organizational culture had negative and influence on fraud tendencyKey words: internal control, commitment, culture, fraud.
NILAI-NILAI LOKAL MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nopianti Heni , Hanum Sri Handayani , Widiono Sumarto
Published: June 2019

This study aims to identify and describe the local values of the coastal community of Bengkulu city in managing coastal resources. The data and information were collected from a number of informants who were selected based on purposive sampling technique. The required data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done simultaneously in conjunction with the data collection process by using conventional analytical techniques applicable in qualitative research. The result of this study shows that there are a number of local values in the coastal community of Bengkulu city, either they are still alive or have been ignored. The values had been continuously maintained for the preservation of coastal resources are: using boats (canoes) and traditional equipments in fishing instead of using trawls; avoid using explosives and poison potassium in making the catch; making restrictions on the catchment area; managing household waste; doing reforestation; and not catching the sharks.Keywords : Local Value, Management, Coastal Resource
ANALISIS PERILAKU ASERTIF PUSTAKAWAN DI BAGIAN LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UIN RADEN FATAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Santoso Budhi
Published: June 2019

Perilaku asertif merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dimiliki pustakawan dalam membina hubungan interpersonal saat melakukan pelayanan. Perilaku asertif merupakan salah satu cara komunikasi yang terkait dengan ekspresi perasaan, pikiran secara langsung, jujur dan terbuka. Hal ini sesungguhnya menyangkut komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Perilaku asertivitas pustakawan di bagian layanan Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif adapun  teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 17 pernyataan positif dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 5 orang responden dibagian layanan Perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah. Analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah mean dan grand mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Tingkat asertif staf perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah Palembang memperoleh grand mean 3,5 Nilai tersebut berada pada rentang skala 3,40 – 4,20 yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat asertif  staf perpustakaan UIN Raden Fatah berada pada tingkat tinggi. Indikator yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu Mengajukan Hak memperoleh nilai 2,8 Nilai tersebut berada pada rentang skala 2,60 – 3,40 berada pada tingkat sedang dan ungkapan perasaaan memperoleh nilai 2,2 Nilai tersebut berada pada rentang 2,60 – 3,40 berada pada tingkat sedang. Kata Kunci : asertif, pustakawan asertif, pelayanan asertif
SLAVONIC BURIAL WITH WOODEN BUCKETS: THE AREA OF SPREAD, CHRONOLOGY, ROOTS OF THE TRADITION, SEMANTICS
Authors: ZAJKOŬSKI Edvard
Published: June 2019

One of the attributes of funeral implements of Slavs in XІ–XІІ centuries were wooden buckets, which were absent in Eastern Europe only in barrows of Ilmen Slavs, Vjatichi, partially Kryvichs. They are also found in those burial grounds, where the burials of Scandinavians were. At the same time, wooden buckets were present in necropolises in the vastness of Poland, Slovakia and Czechia. In two last countries, this tradition was common still from VI–VII centuries and most likely was borrowed from German tribe of Longobards. Sufficiently early, the similar burials emerged on the Slavs territories of Transylvania and Croatia (including Adriatic coast). In the Roman influence period, wooden buckets were came across rather often in burial grounds of the Przeworsk culture, Luboszice culture, the Wielbark culture and other Germanic ethnical cultures. In turn, Germanic tribes borrowed the custom to bury with buckets from the Celts (the La Tène culture). Written histories of Kievan Rus' times, some archaeological finds, as well as more the late folklore give ground to reveal the semantics of the bucket in intellectual culture as marriage-sexual symbol.
Key words: Slavs, wooden buckets, funeral implements, Germanic tribes, Celts, marriage-sexual symbol.
Numerical Investigation of Different Dynamic Contact Angle Models for a Droplet Impacting a Surface in OpenFOAM
Authors: Musehane Ndivhuwo , Herbst Rhameez
Published: June 2019

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to study the spreading process of a water droplet with a radius of 0.00275mm impacting a wax surface at a velocity of 1.18msâˆ’1 . This type of flow is considered to be Multiphase, incompressible, laminar, surface tension dominated and is governed by the Navier stokes and continuity equations. To accurately model the spreading process 3 different contact angle models are investigated, two of which take into account the moving contact line. The governing equations are solved using the open source C++ library OpenFOAM, which uses a Finite Volume Method (FVM) of discretization and a Volume Of Fluid (VOF) interface capturing method. The VOF method is known to produce unphysical velocities when high pressure gradients exist between the two phases, thus a numerical improvement is implemented to reduce the magnitudes of the unphysical velocities. The improvement reduces the magnitudes of the unphysical velocities and as shown in literature their magnitudes increase with an increase in surface tension dominance. The improvement is implemented together with different contact angle models and results obtained show that contact angle models that take into account the moving contact line gives a good correlation of the spreading diameter obtained numerically with the one obtained experimentally.
Open Media Scholarship: The Case for Open Access in Media Studies
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: June 2019

This commentary, after outlining the broader rationale for open access in scholarly publishing, makes three arguments to support the claim that media and communication scholars should be at the forefront of the open access movement: (1) The topics that we write about are inescapably multimedia, so our publishing platforms should be capable— at the very least—of embedding the objects that we study; (2) media studies, owing to their fragmentation and marginality, can sidestep the prestige “penalty” that drags down other disciplines’ open access efforts; and (3) our rich research traditions on popular media dynamics are begging to be applied (and perhaps rethought) in the context of scholarly communication.
International Branch Campuses as an Entry Mode to the Foreign Education Market
Authors: Girdzijauskaite Egle , Radzeviciene Asta , Jakubavicius Arturas , Banaitis Audrius
Published: June 2019

Higher education institutions (HEIs), especially latecomer institutions, continue to regard exporting education services by creating a commercial presence in a foreign country with caution. The purpose of this paper is to investigate ways of creating and managing international branch campuses (IBCs) and to elaborate recommendations for universities on establishing a branch campus as an entry into the foreign education market. In order to reach this aim, we analyse the trends of IBC development in higher education in the last 30 years, compare the theory and concepts of service export in business and in higher education and, finally, conduct a case study on seven IBCs globally. The analysis shows clear synergy between business theory and higher education (HE); however, no obvious coherence is discovered between the IBC establishment practices and the traditional Uppsala internationalisation model used in international business practices. This research continues by verifying the coherence of IBCs with the revisited Uppsala model based on the relationships and market commitment.
Addition of Biochar to a Sandy Desert Soil: Effect on Crop Growth, Water Retention and Selected Properties
Authors: Alotaibi Khaled D. , Schoenau Jeff J.
Published: June 2019

Agricultural and environmental applications of biochar (BC) to soils have received increasing attention as a possible means of improving productivity and sustainability. Most previous studies have focused on tropical soils and more recently temperate soils. However, benefits of BC addition to desert soils where many productivity constraints exist, especially water limitations, have not been widely explored. Thus, three experiments were designed using a desert soil from Saudi Arabia to address three objectives: (1) to evaluate the effect of BCs produced from date palm residues added at 8 t ha−1 on wheat growth, (2) to determine the effect of BC addition and BC aging in soil on water retention, and (3) to reveal the effect of BC on selected soil physical (bulk density, BD; total porosity; TP) and chemical (pH; electrical conductivity, EC; organic matter, OM; cation exchange capacity, CEC) properties. The feedstock (FS) of date palm residues were pyrolyzed at 300, 400, 500, and 600 °C, referred to here as BC300, BC400, BC500, and BC600, respectively. The BC products produced at low temperatures were the most effective in promoting wheat growth when applied with the NPK fertilizer and in enhancing soil water retention, particularly with aging in soil, whereas high -temperature BCs better improved the selected soil physical properties. The low-temperature BCs increased the yield approximately by 19% and improved water retention by 46% when averaged across the incubation period. Higher water retention observed with low-temperature BCs can be related to an increased amount of oxygen-containing functional groups in the low-temperature BCs, rendering BC surfaces less hydrophobic. Only the BC300 treatment showed a consistent positive impact on pH, OM, and CEC. Pyrolysis temperature of date palm residue along with aging are key factors in determining the potential benefit of BC derived from date palm residues added to sandy desert soil.
Genetic Polymorphism of β-Casein Gene in Polish Red Cattle—Preliminary Study of A1 and A2 Frequency in Genetic Conservation Herd
Authors: Cieślińska Anna , Fiedorowicz Ewa , Zwierzchowski Grzegorz , Kordulewska Natalia , Jarmołowska Beata , Kostyra Elżbieta
Published: June 2019

Although there is growing interest in Red cow’s milk in Poland, to date there are few reports investigating the characteristics of milk components in the studied population. Particular emphasis on milk proteins is advised, since β-casein is a source of bioactive peptides named β-casomorphins. β-casomorphin 7, which originates mostly from β-casein variants A1, may be a significant risk factor in human ischemic heart disease, arteriosclerosis, type I diabetes, sudden infant death syndrome, and autism. The aim of the present study was to identify CSN2 polymorphism gene in exon 7 using the genomic sequence from GenBank (M55158), g.8101C>A, (codon 67). Blood samples were collected from 201 Polish Red cattle (24 males and 177 females). The genotype of β-casein was determined using PCR-ACRS. The frequency of β-casein A2 in Polish Red population was 0.47. β-casein A2 frequency in Polish Red bulls and in cows was 0.58 and 0.37, respectively.
Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of Temperature Reanalysis Data over Greece
Authors: Philippopoulos Kostas , Kalamaras Nikolaos , Tzanis Chris G. , Deligiorgi Despina , Koutsogiannis Ioannis
Published: June 2019

The Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (MF-DFA) is used to examine the scaling behavior and the multifractal characteristics of the mean daily temperature time series of the ERA-Interim reanalysis data for a domain centered over Greece. The results showed that the time series from all grid points exhibit the same behavior: they have a positive long-term correlation and their multifractal structure is insensitive to local fluctuations with a large magnitude. Special emphasis was given to the spatial distribution of the main characteristics of the multifractal spectrum: the value of the Hölder exponent, the spectral width, the asymmetry, and the truncation type of the spectra. The most interesting finding is that the spatial distribution of almost all spectral parameters is decisively determined by the land–sea distribution. The results could be useful in climate research for examining the reproducibility of the nonlinear dynamics of reanalysis datasets and model outputs.
Evaluation of the Corrosion Resistance and Cytocompatibility of a Bioactive Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating on AZ31 Mg Alloy
Authors: Jian Shun-Yi , Ho Mei-Ling , Shih Bing-Ci , Wang Yue-Jun , Weng Li-Wen , Wang Min-Wen , Tseng Chun-Chieh
Published: June 2019

Magnesium alloys have recently been attracting attention as a degradable biomaterial. They have advantages including non-toxicity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. To develop magnesium alloys into biodegradable medical materials, previous research has quantitatively analyzed magnesium alloy corrosion by focusing on the overall changes in the alloy. Therefore, the objective of this study is to develop a bioactive material by applying a ceramic oxide coating (magnesia) on AZ31 magnesium alloy through micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. This MAO process is conducted under pulsed bipolar constant current conditions in a Si- and P-containing electrolyte and the optimal processing parameters in corrosion protection are obtained by the Taguchi method to design a coating with good anti-corrosion performance. The negative duty cycle and treatment time are two deciding factors of the coating’s capability in corrosion protection. Microstructure characterizations are investigated by means of SEM and XRD. The simulation body-fluid solution is utilized for testing the corrosion resistance with the potentiodynamic polarization and the electrochemical impedance test data. Finally, an in vivo testing shows that the MAO-coated AZ31 has good cytocompatibility and anticorrosive properties.
Nanocrystalline Cermet Coatings for Erosion–Corrosion Protection
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek , Seman Saravanan , Singh Gaurav , Jayaganthan Rengaswamy
Published: June 2019

The processing techniques, microstructural characteristics, and erosion corrosion behaviour of Cr3C2–NiCr and tungsten carbide (WC)-based cermet coatings are reviewed in this work. Conventional and nanocrystalline Cr3C2–NiCr and WC-based cermet coatings are generally synthesized using thermal spray technique. The wear, erosion, and corrosion protection ability of conventional and nanocermet coatings are compared based on available literature. In Cr3C2–NiCr coatings, the corrosion resistance is offered by NiCr metal matrix while the wear resistance is provided by the carbide ceramic phase, making it suitable for erosion–corrosion protection. The nanocrystalline cermet coatings exhibits better erosion–corrosion resistance as compared to the conventional coatings. The nanocrystalline coatings reduces the erosion–corrosion rate significantly compared to conventional coatings. It is attributed to the presence of the protective NiCr metallic binder that allows easier and faster re-passivation when the coating is subjected to wear and the fine-grain structure with homogeneous distribution of the skeleton network of hard carbide phases. In addition, corrosion-accelerated erosion dominates the reaction mechanism of erosion–corrosion and, therefore, higher hardness, strength, and better wear resistance of nanocermet coating along with its faster repassivation kinetics accounts for improved corrosion resistance as compared to conventional coatings.
Life Cycle Assessment of Low-Rank Coal Utilization for Power Generation and Energy Transportation
Authors: Yuan Leidong , Xu Cheng
Published: June 2019

In China, the electricity load is concentrated in the east, but low-rank coal resources are concentrated in the west. To solve this contradiction, in this study, three cases for energy transmission about power system with and without solar energy were studied by life cycle assessment (LCA). Case 1 directly combusts low-rank coal to generate electricity in western China and transmits it to eastern China by grid. Cases 2 and 3 upgrade low-rank coal and transport it to eastern China for power generation. With the evaluating indicators and various stages of LCA, the impact of each case on the environment was compared clearly. The results show that over 90% of the pollutant emission comes from coal combustion throughout the life cycle. The pollutant emission of upgraded coal transportation is less than 5%. With low-rank coal upgrading then combusting, the total emission is less than that of direct combustion. In particular, with solar energy added, the emission of combustion can be further reduced. On the bases of LCA, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to establish the connection of these four evaluation indicators to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the three cases through the objective function of AHP, which provided guidance for the energy transmission and utilization in the eastern and western China. Finally, sensitive analysis shows the main major factors affecting system performance on the system. The results show that the Case 3, which integrates with solar energy, performs best in the whole life scale.
Next-Day Bitcoin Price Forecast
Authors: Munim Ziaul Haque , Shakil Mohammad Hassan , Alon Ilan
Published: June 2019

This study analyzes forecasts of Bitcoin price using the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and neural network autoregression (NNAR) models. Employing the static forecast approach, we forecast next-day Bitcoin price both with and without re-estimation of the forecast model for each step. For cross-validation of forecast results, we consider two different training and test samples. In the first training-sample, NNAR performs better than ARIMA, while ARIMA outperforms NNAR in the second training-sample. Additionally, ARIMA with model re-estimation at each step outperforms NNAR in the two test-sample forecast periods. The Diebold Mariano test confirms the superiority of forecast results of ARIMA model over NNAR in the test-sample periods. Forecast performance of ARIMA models with and without re-estimation are identical for the estimated test-sample periods. Despite the sophistication of NNAR, this paper demonstrates ARIMA enduring power of volatile Bitcoin price prediction.