bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EARLY OUTCOME OF LASER INTERNAL SPHINCTEROTOMY VERSUSOPEN INTERNAL SPHINCTEROTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF ANAL FISSURES
Authors: Verma Rajkumar , Kumar Satyendra , Mishra Vipin , Kumar Narendra
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION : Fissure-in-Ano is one of the common and most painful anorectal conditions encountered in
surgical practice. Inspite of several conservative treatment options, surgical treatment in the form of Lateral Internal
Spincterotomy (LIS) remains the gold standard of treatment for anal ssure. However we compare Laser lateral internal sphincterotomy with
Open lateral internal Sphincterotomy for better postoperative pain relief and lesser hospital stay.
AIM: Early outcome of laser lateral internal Sphincterotomy versus open lateral internal sphincterotomy in the treatment of anal ssures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on 50 cases of Laser lateral internal sphincterotomy compare with 50 cases of
Open lateral internal sphincterotomy in Maharani Laxmi Bai Medical College, Jhansi between January 2020 to July 2021.
RESULTS:In our study in Group A 6% were in 16-20 years, 52% in 21-30 years, 20% in 31-40 years, 20% in 41-50 years and 2% 51-60% years and
Group B 2% in 16-20 years, 34% in 21-30 years, 32% in 31-40 years, 18% 41-50%, 10% in 51-60 and 4% in >60. Group A mean postoperative VAS
pain score in 6 hours 5.12±0,328, 12 hours 4.32±0.768, 24 hours 3.74±0.777, 36 hours 2.76±1.379 and 48 hours 2.3±1.418. In Group B mean
postoperative VAS pain score in 6 hours 5.2±0.452, 12 hours 2.7±1.741, 24 hours 1.76±1.451, 36 hours 0.58±0.971 and 48 hours 0.28±0.671. Group
A 44% presented with Perianal swelling, 42% Prutis Ani and 40% atus incontinence. In Group B 6% presented with amount of blood loss 6%, 18%
Perianal swelling, 6% infection, 18% atus incontinence. The mean postoperative pain score was signicantly less in Group B at 12 to 48 hours.
Group A mean hospital stay was 5.02±1.237 days and in Group B 2.02±0.141 days. It was signicantly less in Group B.
CONCLUSION: Laser lateral Internal Spincterotomy is better than open Lateral Internal Spincterotomy with respect to less postoperative pain
and lesser hospital stay and also less postoperative complications in the treatment of anal ssure.
ROLE OF GENE XPERT AND LIQUID CULTURE IN DIAGNOSIS OF EXTRA PULMONAR TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Sharma Shashank , Kumar M S Ajith , Sharma Sudheer , Agnihotri SP
Published: October 2021

INTRODUCTION: Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (EPTB) accounts for 15- 25% of all TB cases. It is more difficult to diagnose than Pulmonary tuberculosis and often requires invasive procedures to obtain tissue and or fluid samples. Histology is time-consuming and establishing a diagnosis of TB with high specificity remains difficult. Tissue smear microscopy after special staining is often negative. Tissue culture often leads to considerable delays compromising patient care and outcomes. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:1. To diagnose Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis by Gene Xpert(Xpert MTB/Rif assay or CBNAAT) and Liquid Cultures. 2. To evaluate the Sensitivity and Specificity of Gene Xpert in Extra Pulmonary Tuberculosis in comparison with Liquid Culture MGIT960 system. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out by reviewing all suspected extra pulmonary tuberculosis samples of 430 patients attending OPD at Institute of Respiratory Diseases, Jaipur from April 2020 to March 2021.The extrapulmonary samples (pleural fluid,CSF,pus,BAL,Ascitic fluid,Synovial fluid,Gastric aspirate,Liver aspirate) were subjected to GeneXpert and Liquid culture MGIT960 system. RESULTS: Of the 430 Extra Pulmonary Samples, The Sensitivity and Specificity of CBNAAT was 79.77% and 95.30% respectively in comparison with Liquid Culture. Out of the 430 Samples CBNAAT was Positive in 87 samples of which 71(81.60%) were Rifampicin sensitive and 16(18.39%) were Rifampicin Resistant.Out of the 430 Samples,Liquid cultures was Positive in 89 samples. CONCLUSION: Gene Xpert has a notable advantage of detecting tuberculosis within two hours which is acceptable to all clinicians to institute early treatment.CBNAAT is one of the rapid diagnostic tests available in the country and it should be routinely used under the public and private health sector effectively to detect early tuberculosis in Extra Pulmonary Samples.
METAPLASTIC CARCINOMA OF BREAST : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Manju , Gole S N , Nirala S L , Murty T Narasimha
Published: October 2021

Metaplastic breast cancer constitute nearly 1 % of all breast carcinoma cases. There is metaplasia of normal epithelial
components of the breast into other types. They are highly aggressive with very poor prognosis. Here we present a case
of 30 year old female who presented with a breast lump in her left breast associated with dull aching pain. It was 10 x 10
cm in size involving upper inner, upper outer, lower outer quadrants and retroareolar area of left breast. USG was
suugestive of BIRADS VI lesion. Axillary lymph nodes were not found enlarged clinically or radiologically. Core biopsy
report showed Phylloides tumor of breast. The patient underwent simple mastectomy of left breast and histopathology
revealed spindle cell variant of metaplastic breast cancer. The cell blocks sent for immunohistochemistry were negative
for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2neu receptor. The post surgical treatment of this type of breast cancer is
still under study.
EFFICIENCY IN SANCTION AND DISBURSEMENTS OF LOANS: A STUDY OF BIJAPUR DISTRICT CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE BANK VIJAYAPUR
Authors: Shiralashetti A.S , Hadapad Mahesh
Published: October 2021

Every nation has to move towards the constant progression of growth. The Co-Operative Banks as part of the banking system
operating in Rural and Urban areas in reduced scales, caters the financial needs of Rural and Urban sector particularly
agriculture and allied activities, trade and commerce and consumer finance. This paper aims to study the efficiency in
sanction and disbursement made by Bijapur District Central Co-Operative Bank Ltd. Vijayapur, Karnataka during 2013-14 to
2017-18.The overall performance is efficient in sanction and disbursements of advances as the total advances shows
increasing trend and the bank is disbursing loans to every talukas, all areas, and each category of loans. The Bank has
managed efficiently to allocate the funds to Priority Sector as well as Non-Priority sectors; this helps the Bank to maintain
high profitability by adhering the guidelines of RBI in sanction and disbursement of advances. The performance of the Bank
can improve further by enhancing the loan facilities, improving the quality, introducing new products, and attracting the
unreached customers.
INCIDENCE OF CERVICAL ADENOCARCINOMA: A RETROSPECTIVE CASE STUDY AT RIMS RANCHI
Authors: Jamaiy Anshu , Sin R.K. , Path Sona
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND:Cervical cancer remains one of the most common causes of death for women globally and ranks 4th of
all cancers.Currently,every 2 minutes a life is lost to this disease.Endocervical adenocarcinomas are a heterogeneous
group of neoplasms. Screening strategies designed for and effective in detecting squamous cell carcinoma precursors
are less effective in detecting endocervical glandular precursor lesions.Because of this and possible other reasons,the
real and relative incidence of endocervical adenocarcinoma has increased in recent years from 5% to up to 20-25%,
particularly in patients 30yr of age or older.MATERIAL AND METHOD: It was a retrospective record based study,
performed in the Department of pathology, RIMS Ranchi. Study population included all cases who were clinically
suspected of any cervical pathology, with common clinical presentation of abnormal vaginal bleeding, intermenstrual
heavy bleeding,postmenopausal bleeding,postcoital bleeding,whitish discharge per vagina,pain in lower abdomen,
from January 2020- july 2021.RESULT:In our study incidence of SCC of cervix is 91.97% and second most common type
is adenocarcinoma of cervix with incidence of 8.02%.Striking feature of adenocarcinoma of cervix is its preponderance
in younger female as compared to SCC
THE SCAPE OF FEMINISM IN ANITA NAIR’S NOVEL “LADIES COUPE”
Authors: Yazhini L.B.Thamil
Published: October 2021

The main intension of this paper is to manifest how Anita Nair describes Indian Feminism,culture and demeanor through
the women characters in her novel “Ladies Coupe”.Anita Nair is one of the most celebrated women writers in India.She
often focuses on the dilemmas of women in Indian society and how they strive and tackle the predicaments to seek the
independence, cachet and ipseity in the patriarchal society. Indian society is ow sequestered, conventional and
importunate some particular code of deportment from women. Moreover, Indian society have not been correctly
followed and show obeisance to rules and regulations,law and decree rather it’s prying well into other’s life and spread
gossips but it will willingly certainly have acquainted and teemed with “class and caste”!!! Feminism is a tussle for
equality of women or it’s an endeavor to make women equal to men.Feminism trusts gender bias wants to be annihilated
so that egalitarianism can ambit it’s utmost perspective.The novel raises a question can a women stay single;and lead an
ecstatic,contented life without men.
“NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE AREAS OF VISAKHAPATNAM”
Authors: Sony Vadarevu , Alekhya Mamidi
Published: October 2021

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the most leading causes for morbidity and mortality in the worldwide. Age and
other genetic factors are not only primarily responsible other factors including diabetes, hypertension lifestyles are
some of the major risk factors associated with CVD. The study was designed to understand the nutritional status of the
cardiovascular disease. The present study was an observational study which was carried out in Pinnacle hospital Arilova
in Vishakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh. The study was designed to investigate the impact of nutritional status of
cardiovascular disease patients in the age group of 40 to 70 years. A total of 100 samples were taken and the data was
gathered through qualitative methods like questionnaire and interview methods. Anthropometric measurement,
Biochemical parameters, clinical parameters, dietary intake was assessed by 24hours recall method and diet
counselling was given. Among 100 samples 76 were male and 24 were female, stated physical status of the sample's
states that majority of the samples go for walking (25%) everyday, 27% twice a week. 12% once a week and 36% never
go for any physical activity. Majority of the samples (52) suffer from hypertension, (42) with atherosclerosis, (25) samples
with myocardia infraction and 18 with angina pectoris, 8 with rheumatic heart disease and 4 with stroke. The study
concludes the prevalence of hypertension, kidney disorders and diabetes are increasing with increase in CVD, the
sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical exercise was one of the major route causes for CVD. High consumption of
saturated fatty acids leads to obesity. Consumption of good dietary habits along with medication with physical activity
helps in prevention and treatment of CVD.
PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS AND POSTNATAL MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPLETE MOLAR PREGNANCY WITH COEXISTING NORMAL FETUS
Authors: Nagarani A . , Hymavathi Devi Dantam
Published: October 2021

Hydatidiform mole with a coexisting fetus is an extremely rare
phenomenon; the incidence of such an occurrence ranges
from 1 in 10 000 to 1 in 100000 gestations(Cunningham et al.,
1997).There were two possible conditions:a partial mole with
an abnormaltriploid fetus, and a complete mole combined
with a normal fetus and placenta. Most cases suffer severe
complications, such as pre-eclampsia, abortion and preterm
delivery,or termination immediately after the diagnosis.
On-Orbit Implementation of Discrete Isolation Schemes for Improved Reliability of Serial Communication Buses
Authors: Holliday Maximillian , Manchester Zachary , Senesky Debbie
Published: October 2021

Serial communication buses are used in electronic systems to interconnect sensors and other devices, but two of the most widely used protocols, I2C and SPI, are vulnerable to bus-wide failures if even one device on the bus malfunctions. For aerospace applications demanding increasingly more distributed processing and sensing capability, the compounding risk to system reliability as device count scales becomes a limiting factor in mission scope, performance, and lifetime. We propose a simple external circuit to be added to each node on a communication bus that automatically isolates the node in the event of device failure. By automatically isolating failed devices, the integrity of the bus is preserved without requiring additional signals or processing overhead from the host controller. In this article, I2C and SPI isolation circuits are simulated, fabricated, and experimentally verified to be effective at preserving bus integrity in the event of peripheral device failure. Generalized reusable circuit blocks were designed and integrated into three spacecraft systems for the successful NASA V-R3x mission deployed in January 2021. The addition of serial bus isolation significantly improved system reliability for the V-R3x mission by eliminating single-point failure modes of the I2C and SPI buses interconnecting sensors and radios necessary for mission success. The developed protection schemes are a new tool for decoupling system reliability from serial bus device count and can readily be integrated into existing aerospace systems.
A-GAS: a Probabilistic Approach for Generating Automated Gait Assessment Score for Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Bajpai Rishabh , Joshi Deepak
Published: October 2021

Gait disorders in children with cerebral palsy (CP) affect their mental, physical, economic, and social lives. Gait assessment is one of the essential steps of gait management. It has been widely used for clinical decision making and evaluation of different treatment outcomes. However, most of the present methods of gait assessment are subjective, less sensitive to small pathological changes, time-taking and need a great effort of an expert. This work proposes an automated, comprehensive gait assessment score (A-GAS) for gait disorders in CP. Kinematic data of 356 CP and 41 typically developing subjects is used to validate the performance of A-GAS. For the computation of A-GAS, instance abnormality index (AII) and abnormality index (AI) are calculated. AII quantifies gait abnormality of a gait cycle instance, while AI quantifies gait abnormality of a joint angle profile during walking. AII is calculated for all gait cycle instances by performing probabilistic and statistical analyses. Abnormality index (AI) is a weighted sum of AII, computed for each joint angle profile. A-GAS is a weighted sum of AI, calculated for a lower limb. Moreover, a graphical representation of the gait assessment report, including AII, AI, and A-GAS is generated for providing a better depiction of the assessment score. Furthermore, the work compares A-GAS with a present rating-based gait assessment scores to understand fundamental differences. Finally, A-GAS's performance is verified for a high-cost multi-camera set-up using nine joint angle profiles and a low-cost single camera set-up using three joint angle profiles. Results show no significant differences in performance of A-GAS for both the set-ups. Therefore, A-GAS for both the set-ups can be used interchangeably.
A-GAS: a Probabilistic Approach for Generating Automated Gait Assessment Score for Cerebral Palsy Children
Authors: Bajpai Rishabh , Joshi Deepak
Published: October 2021

Gait disorders in children with cerebral palsy (CP) affect their mental, physical, economic, and social lives. Gait assessment is one of the essential steps of gait management. It has been widely used for clinical decision making and evaluation of different treatment outcomes. However, most of the present methods of gait assessment are subjective, less sensitive to small pathological changes, time-taking and need a great effort of an expert. This study proposes an automated, comprehensive gait assessment score (A-GAS) for gait disorders in CP. Kinematic data of 356 CP and 41 typically developing subjects is used to validate the performance of A-GAS. For the computation of A-GAS, instance abnormality index (AII) and abnormality index (AI) are computed. AII quantifies gait abnormality of a gait cycle instance, while AI quantifies gait abnormality of a joint angle profile. AII is calculated for all gait cycle instances by performing probabilistically and statistical tests. Abnormality index (AI) is a weighted sum of AII, computed for each joint angle profile. A-GAS is a weighted sum of AI, calculated for a lower limb. Moreover, a graphical representation of the gait assessment report, including AII, AI, and A-GAS is generated to understand the results better. Furthermore, the study compares A-GAS with a present rating-based gait assessment scores to understand fundamental differences between them. Finally, AGAS’s performance is verified for a high-cost multicamera set-up using nine joint angle profiles and a low-cost single camera set-up using three joint angle profiles. Results show no significant differences in performance of A-GAS for both the set-ups. Therefore, A-GAS for both the set-ups can be used interchangeably.
La normalizzazione del lessico artistico francese: il «dizionario» di Félibien
Authors: Cetro Rosa
Published: October 2021

During the reign of Louis XIV, the figurative arts serve the royal propaganda and glorification of the sovereign. The essay Des Principes de l’Architecture, de la Sculpture et de la Peinture (1676) was written by the historian André Félibien with the aim of describing arts during the Grand Siècle. This essay contains one of the first specialised dictionaries on artistic lexicon. In this article, we aim to analyse the structure and contents of the dictionary (nomenclature, syntactic and semantic categories, definitions, specialised marks). Moreover, we will focus on the preface of the essay, in which the author describes the difficulties encountered in the terminological description of the artistic domain.
La terminologia per il CLIL in lingua straniera e in italiano L2
Authors: Gilardoni Silvia
Published: October 2021

In this paper we examine the treatment of terminology in CLIL context (Content and language integrated learning), through the analysis of a corpus of subject textbooks in a foreign language and in Italian as a second language. After introducing the CLIL methodology and its application in the field of foreign language and Italian as a second language teaching as regards the Italian context, we consider the role of terminology in CLIL environment. Then we present the results of the analysis of the corpus, which consists of CLIL textbooks in English for the secondary school and of subject textbooks in Italian as a second language for non-native speakers of secondary school and adult migrants who need the qualification of Italian secondary school. The analysis of the treatment of terminology in the corpus allows to outline methodological suggestions to integrate the terminological approach into teaching practice in different CLIL contexts.
Piccola guida per sviluppare strumenti terminologici
Authors: Kranebitter Klara , Ralli Natascia
Published: October 2021

Developing terminology products as tools for organizing and transferring specialized knowledge requires careful considerations already during the planning stage. The main content of this paper is a checklist, which is the result of reflections gathered during the reprogramming and restyling of the Information System for Legal Terminology bistro (http://bistro.eurac.edu). bistro is an application used to publish the data contained in a multilingual terminological data base. The checklist is designed as a starting point and reference for the conception and structuring of terminology tools, e. g. online terminology reference tools. Its aim is to help identify needs and, at the same time, to guide developers in the basic choices to be made already in the planning stage.
Rappresentazione, costruzione e visualizzazione di risorse terminologiche diacroniche nell’era del web semantico
Authors: Piccini Silvia , Abrate Matteo , Bellandi Andrea , Giovannetti Emiliano
Published: October 2021

This article introduces the model DIATERM, devoted to representing the diachronic evolution of concepts and terms in a given domain, according to Semantic Web standards and Linked Data technologies. The approach adopted for the representation of temporal information is based on the reification of N-ary relationships. DIATERM is articulated on three levels, textual, terminological and conceptual. Each level can be affected, more or less simultaneously, by change. The use of SWRL rules allows to automatically assign temporal information, thus facilitating the construction of the terminological resource and highlighting any inconsistencies.
Two examples of interrogation and visualization of diachronic terminological resources will be illustrated. The first example is taken from the resource dedicated to the astronomical terminology introduced by Christopher Clavius in his Commentary on the Sacrobosco’s Tractatus de Sphaera. The second example is taken from the electronic lexicon of Ferdinand de Saussure's linguistic terminology.
Rassegna giurisprudenziale
Authors: Lucifero Nicola
Published: October 2021

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Departure from the rule of law as the consolidation of biopower. Example of Polish legislation justified by fighting the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Barut Arkadiusz
Published: October 2021

Throughout this article the author interprets the crisis of the rule law in Poland in 2020 caused by the phenomenon described as Covid-19 pandemic as the solidification and consolidation of biopower – the contribution of ideas and practices justified by the findings of natural sciences to the disestablishment of paradigms hitherto recognized as fundamental to the creation and application of law, that is the due process of law or its formal justice. I proceed from the assumption that the creation and application of law must be grounded in phronesis — the Aristotelian prudence, that is the intellectual process of assessment of not only the means but also the goals. Thanks to the discernment of both the goals and the means in the same cognitive act, one gains the opportunity to distinguish individual cases and insight into specific situations. I assume the phronetics of law to justify and at once enable its acquisition of the property referred to as justice in its formal sense — predictability, non-retroactivity, generality of regulation, and so on. If, on the other hand, the law becomes subordinated to paradigms justified with the use of natural sciences, it ceases to fulfil its function. Biopower invades the legal sphere as a discourse of necessity, such a necessity is in itself the very opposite of the fine art of balancing the various competing interests, appreciating the importance of form and ritual, distinguishing the various individual cases. The purpose of this article is to analyse the impact of the crisis referred to as the Covid-19 pandemic on law and in no way to pronounce on the medical aspects of its proliferation or express a moral or political judgement of the actions justified by the need to contain it.
Harmonia i dysonans. Wizje życia etycznego Isaiaha Berlina i Leszka Kołakowskiego
Authors: Polanowska-Sygulska Beata
Published: October 2021

Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza wizji rzeczywistości etycznej, nakreślonych przez Isaiaha Berlina i Leszka Kołakowskiego. Bazę do przeprowadzenia porównania stanowią wybrane prace obu filozofów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ich dwóch wczesnych esejów, opublikowanych w tym samym roku 1958. Zestawienie ze sobą poruszonych przez obu myślicieli wątków i konkretnych fragmentów ich przemyśleń prowadzi do następujących wniosków. Obaj filozofowie kreślą uderzająco podobne wizje życia etycznego. Obaj stanowczo dystansują się zarówno od monizmu etycznego, jak i od etycznego relatywizmu. Niemniej stanowisko Berlina, określane przez niego mianem pluralizmu wartości, ma pryncypialnie empirystyczny, a tym samym antymetafizyczny charakter. Perspektywa Kołakowskiego zaś, który uważał że w etyce nie ma ucieczki od metafizyki, jest w tym aspekcie krańcowo odmienna.
Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Kantor Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Sukmana Harun Tedi
Published: October 2021

Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kantor Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya masih memiliki masalah yaitu: 1) Kurang disiplin terhadap waktu kerja, 2) Adanya tumpang tindih pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi oleh pegawai, dan 3) Pelaksanaan pelayanan E-KTP belum sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur. Rumusan masalahnya adalah: Bagaimanakah Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kantor Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di Kantor Kecamatan Cigalontang Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di kantor Kecamatan Cigalontang, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Dalam penentuan informan penelitian penulis menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Responsivitas ASN kurang responsif. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari: (a) Kemampuan ASN dalam memberikan pelayanan administratif masih minim; (b) Kemampuan ASN dalam penggunaan teknologi dan informasi masih minim; (c) Banyaknya keluhan dari masyarakat tentang kurang responsifnya pegawai dalam melakukan pelayanan administratif maupun teknis; 2) Responsibilitas Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah kurang responsibel. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari: a) Belum sesuainya pelaksanaan jam kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara; dan b) Pelaksanaan standar operasional prosedur yang belum sesuai, hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari tumpang tindih pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi oleh ASN; 3) Kualitas Layanan Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah kurang berkualitas, hal tersebut diketahui dari banyaknya masyarakat yang merasa kurang puas terhadap pelayanan; 4) Produktivitas Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah kurang produktif, hal tersebut diketahui dari kurang jelasnya informasi pelayanan, dan kurang cepat dan tanggapnya pelayanan terutama dalam pengoperasian komputer; dan 5) Akuntabilitas Aparatur Sipil Negara dinilai kurang akuntabel.
Pemanfaatan Buah Markisa Menjadi Produk Olahan Bernilai Ekonomis Di Kelurahan Sukorame Gresik
Authors: Prabowo Budi
Published: October 2021

Markisa merupakan tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat, baik dari segi estetika maupun fungsional. Markisa dapat digunakan sebagai tanaman pergola, serta dapat dimanfaatkan baik dari buah maupun daunnya. Oleh karena itu tanaman markisa menjadi salah satu tanaman potensial yang layak dibudidayakan, seperti yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Sukorame, Kabupaten Gresik. Untuk memajukan hasil olahan markisa tersebut, kami membuat beberapa inovasi olahan baru yaitu menjadi olahan sirup markisa dan juga selai markisa, solusi manajemen diberikan kepada pembudidaya mulai dari proses pembuatan hingga pemasaran produk olahan markisa. Pemanfaatan buah markisa menjadi produk olahan dapat menambah nilai ekonomis dari buah markisa dan menjadi peluang usaha yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan serta meningkatkan perekonomian warga kelurahan Sukorame.
Apakah Kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Darurat (PPKM) Berpengaruh Terhadap Ketahanan Keluarga Pedagang Di Kebumen
Authors: Nuraeny Reny , Nur Azizah Siti , Nur Salam Annisa
Published: October 2021

Pandemic Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak dari berbagai sisi kehidupan. Pengaruh paling besar yang dirasakan oleh para pedagang di Kebumen ialah adanya kebijakan Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan PPKM terhadap ketahanan keluarga pedagang dari sisi fisik, ekonomi dan ketahanan sosial-psikologisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan 181 responden pedagang dari 20 area perdagangan di kebumen yang terdiri dari pasar tradisional dan market place. Model penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan dari Theory ketahanan keluarga dimana variabel yang digunakan adalah kebijakan PPKM terhadap ketahanan fisik, ekonomi dan sosial-psikologis keluarga pedagang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan regresi dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat kecil (ordinary least square/ OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebijakan PPKM berpengaruh negatif terhadap ketahanan fisik dan ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga pedagang. Kebijakan PPKM telah memicu terjadinya kerawanan pangan dan ketahanan pangan keluarga, mengikis aktivitas produksi yang berdampak terhadap penurunan omzet dan pendapatan. Namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan sosial-psikologi keluarga pedagang karena adanya nilai-nilai sosial yang internalisasi kuat dalam masyarakat mendukung ketahanan sosial-psikologis pedagang di Kebumen.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: De Souza Silva Ronegildo , Sandra Freires da Silva Azêvedo Hellen , da Silva Francislene Rosas , Marlo José
Published: October 2021

A Educação Profissional e Tecnológica - EPT já tem uma história de mais de 100 anos em nosso país. No entanto a partir de 2005 com os planos de expansão da Rede Federal é que essa modalidade conseguiu universalizar sua oferta em todos os estados da federação. Com essa expansão física e universalização de acesso surgiu a necessidade de formação continuada para os docentes que atuam na EPT. Nesse contexto a presente pesquisa busca analisar a formação docente no Instituto Federal do Acre – Campus Cruzeiro do Sul, discutindo como essa formação vem sento trabalhada na percepção dos docentes do referido campus. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, e aplicação de questionários junto aos docentes. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos a luz dos referencias teóricos que discutem a formação continuada na educação de modo geral e na EPT. Como resultado a pesquisa aponta que a formação docente verticalizada (pós-graduação) cresceu significativamente no Campus, mas que a formação continuada horizontal nas temáticas didático-pedagógicas pouco tem sido realizada no Campus. Mostrou também que as jornadas pedagógicas do campus pouco têm contribuído para a melhoria das práticas docente e que os mesmos desejam ter formações continuadas de cunho pedagógico que os façam refletir e discutir as problemáticas enfrentadas em sala de aula.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN PT. POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) GRESIK
Authors: Indharwan Ilham , Adiwaty Mei Retno
Published: October 2021

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan PT. POS Indonesia (Persero) Gresik telah dilakukan. Pembagian kuisoner dengn metode sampling jenuh terhadap semua karyawan PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Gresik yang berjumlah 63 karyawan digunakan untuk memperoleh data mengenai pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari motivasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap semangat kerja. Data responden yang didapat diuji dengan uji realibilitas, uji validitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa nilai T-statistic dari variabel motivasi kerja sebesar 3,819 > Z α = 1,96 dan nilai T-statistic dari variable disiplin kerja karyawan sebesar 5,106 > Z α = 1,96 yang menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan disiplin kerja karyawan berpengaruh signifikah terhadap semangat kerja karyawan.
Improving the quality of bars from special alloy of the copper—nickel—silicon system
Authors: Golovkin P.A. , Rubakhin M.L. , Milutinovich M.M.
Published: October 2021

Possibilities of improving the quality of a special wear-resistant and heat-resistant alloy Cu—Ni—Si of the copper — nickel — silicon system used in the production of special-purpose electro-vacuum devices are analyzed.
Students’ critical thinking skills based on gender and knowledge group
Authors: Marnı Silvia , Alıman Muhammad , Suyono  , Roekhan  , Harsıatı Titik
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to measure the validity of critical thinking instruments and determined the differences in critical thinking skills in terms of gender and knowledge group. The study was used survey method. Critical thinking instruments were developed based on the Facoine (2015)’s indicators of critical thinking. Data were obtained from 285 respondents (N = 285) of first-year students who took Indonesian language courses. Respondents consisted of 78 male and 207 female students. The 25 questions in critical thinking instruments were claimed valid and homogeneous with r count of 0.266. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics of Mann-Withney test in SPSS version 21 application for Windows. There was no significant difference in students' critical thinking skills in gender differences and knowledge groups. Result of the study showed that 22 sub-indicators of students’ critical thinking was found similarity in gender and 20 sub-indicators also found similarity in knowledge group. The study supported the new paradigm that students regardless of gender differences and science clusters needed critical thinking skills. Based on learning context in various science groups, there was no need to differentiate gender even though there were differences in the number of a certain gender in one class.
Why students find It difficult to finish their theses?
Authors: Bayona-Oré Sussy , Bazan Ciro
Published: October 2021

This study focuses on the reasons why students from private universities who have finished their studies, but not their research work, a requirement to obtain their degree. Several studies agree that the supervision process is a fundamental factor to complete the thesis successfully. Thesis development and successful thesis completion are conditioned by a number of factors, one of which is supervisor performance. This study explores the limitations on supervision, time, and money, which are resources students need in order to finish their theses, and suggestions for improvement. The sample of the study consisted of 129 graduate candidates from different careers at a private university in Peru. The findings show that lack of supervision during the thesis development process, lack of time to develop the thesis and finance have an impact on finishing a thesis. Supervisors must have cognitive competences in scientific methodology, statistics, and the research topic, and help the students to transition from course work to independent research.
Determination of the metaphores related to the virus concept of pre-service science teachers in the pandemic process by using phenomenological method
Authors: Okur Murat
Published: October 2021

In this study, it was aimed to determine the metaphors of pre-service science teachers about the concept of “virus” during the pandemic process. Qualitative research approach and accordingly phenomenology method were preferred in this study. The study group consists of 47 volunteer pre-service science teachers, chosen by purposeful sampling. The data were collected by using the semi-structured interview technique. The data obtained were processed by content analysis method, which is also known as descriptive-interpretative analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that 41 metaphors were formed. Regarding these metaphors, 6 metaphor themes were created: These are; “Anxiety and Worry, Education and Training, Spreading Structure and Process, Warning and Sanction, Violence and Harm, Unexpected Situation and Dissatisfaction”. As a result, it is suggested that by conducting such studies both in the same programs of different universities and in different teacher education programs, representative findings of our country can be obtained.
Виконання граничних обчислень на пристроях Інтернету Речей.
Authors: Mykytenko S. , Orlova M.
Published: October 2021

Технології граничного обчислення стрімко розвиваються та поступово витісняють традиційні архітектури хмарних обчислень. В статті розглянуто та проаналізовано основні структури організації граничних обчислень, детально розглянуті основні проблеми пристроїв Інтернету Речей, що потребують зовнішніх обчислювальних потужностей. Розглянуто умови, за яких обчислення можна перенести безпосередньо на сам пристрій або на інші пристрої Інтернету Речей, використовуючи їх в якості граничного серверу. Протестовано швидкість виконання операції матричного множення, яка є необхідною для машинного навчання, на пристрої Інтернету Речей, що базується на SoC ESP8266. Розглянуті можливі напрямки подальшої еволюції граничних обчислень.
Використання сучасних електротехнічних засобів та способів УФ знезараження стічних вод.
Authors: Savchenko L. , Savchenko V. , Minenko S.
Published: October 2021

Вагомою проблемою у галузі водопідготовки є якісна обробка стічних вод. Ультрафіолетове бактерицидне випромінювання вже більше 20 років широко застосовується для знезараження води. Нині УФ-технології динамічно впроваджуються в різні сфери сільського господарства, промисловості, медицини. Ознайомленя фахівців із можливостями використання сучасних електротехнічних засобів для знезаражування стічних вод визначено метою статті. Автор, у статті детально описує технології та конкретні електротехнічні вироби для знезаражування стічних вод.
Механізми захисту персональної інформації у чаті.
Authors: Frankov О.
Published: October 2021

У статті розкрито механізми захисту персональної інформації у чаті. Сформовано низку проблем, які є ключовими у забезпеченні безпечного інформаційного простору для спілкування. Запропоновано формальний опис глобальних комунікацій з використанням дискретних структур. Наголошено, що захист особистої інформації є важливою проблемою у розподілених сервісах і мережевих комунікаціях, включаючи хмарні сервіси. Тому слід застосовувати спеціальні технологічні та організаційні заходи щодо захисту персональних даних. Підкреслено призначення заходів захисту, як спеціально технічних так і організаційних. Обґрунтовано той факт, що права на конфіденційність пов'язані з особистою інформацією яку, безпосередньо, можна зібрати в процесі використання мережевих засобів спілкування. Позначено, що можна збирати і фіксувати будь-яку особисту інформацію без відома користувача, і, більш того, особисті дані можуть бути передані на законних підставах будь-якій третій особі. Сформовано модель здійснення комунікацій у мережі Інтернет, яка включає дві окремі групи: учасники / особи, визначені як сукупність користувачів, що мають можливість ініціалізації віддаленого доступу через Інтернет та інформаційне середовище, з конкретними технологічними компонентами для визначення конкретної структури і призначення простору, в тому числі модуль для попередньої реєстрації та збір даних у власній базі даних. Запропоновано графічну інтерпретацію життєвого циклу обробки персональних даних з детальним описом кожної окремої позиції. Структуровано всі можливі ланки зв’язку політики захисту даних із загальною структурою політики безпеки і структурними рівнями системи захисту персональних даних. Сформовано чотири основні механізми захисту персональної інформації у чаті та запропоновано у подальшому виконати формування єдиного підходу до реалізації системи захисту персональної інформації у соціальних мережах з урахуванням міжнародного досвіду.
MODEL QUANTUM WRITING BERBASIS KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ARTIKEL (EKSPERIMEN KUASI PADA SISWA SMA TALENTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Triandy Rendy , Setia Nugraha Aries , Rustandi Adi
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research was to determine the profile of learning, the learning process and the effectiveness of the application of quantum writing model based of interpersonal intelligence in teaching high school students write articles on subjects Talenta Bandung High School. The reseach design used is Nonequivalen (pretest-posttest) Control Group Design, which is a quasi-experimental research using all subjects in the study group (intac group) for treatment, instead of using subjects drawn randomly. Data collection instruments used were a matter of a test to measure the ability to write articles and guides observation and interviews. Analysis data technique used was Statistic Descrivtif, t test (paired-sample t-test) and independent sample t-test using SPSS version 22. The results showed that the learning profile is still using the curriculum KTSP, while directing students to the learning process easier to develop ideas into writing through the application of quantum writing model based of interpersonal intelligence. Hypothesis test results mean gain score on the test t-table  is 0, 001 is smaller than the real level of testing (α) of 0.05, which means that Ho refused and Ha is received, there is a significant difference between the results of the experimental class learning with learning outcomes in control class. This shows that the quantum writing model of based interpersonal intelligence can improve students' ability to write articles in Indonesian subjects in Talenta Bandung high school.
ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ КУЛЬТУРИ САМОВИРАЖЕННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ В ХУДОЖНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Онищук Ірина
Published: October 2021

У статті висвітлено одну з актуальних проблем сучасної вищої педагогічної освіти – підготовку фахівців дошкільної освіти, оскільки саме від них залежатиме осучаснення підходів до освітнього процесу на першій освітній ланці. Основну увагу зосереджено на таких ключових питаннях, як особистісно-професійне становлення майбутнього фахівця, розвиток його культури самовираження, що передбачає наявність особливостей, способів і результатів самоорганізованої професійної діяльності. На основі аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури визначено зовнішні та внутрішні чинники досліджуваного явища.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГА ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: Коврігіна Лілія
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена пошукам методологічних підходів і теоретичних основ формування та розвитку педагогічної майстерності педагога інклюзивного класу. Висвітлено стан дослідження проблеми педагогічної майстерності в розвідках українських та зарубіжних науковців. Уточнено та конкретизовано сутнісний зміст поняття «педагогічна майстерність», визначено поняття «педагогічна майстерність педагога інклюзивного класу» в контексті розвитку професійної компетентності педагогів в закладі післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Обґрунтовано структуру означеного феномену, сформульовано узагальнений ряд важливих компонентів у структурі педагогічної майстерності педагога інклюзивного класу, визначений сучасними педагогами й психологами, серед яких основна увага звертається на здібності педагога інклюзивного класу, які є основою його професійної компетентності в роботі з дітьми з особливими освітніми потребами. Визначено шляхи розвитку педагогічної майстерності педагога інклюзивного класу в умовах інституту післядипломної педагогічної освіти.
Effects of Drug Abuse in Schools and Homes in Kenya.
Authors: Wa Teresia John Ndikaru
Published: October 2021

The intensity of drug abuse has been a major concern in recent years. It has invaded homes, schools, and workplaces, affecting individuals of all ages and classes (UNDCP, 1992). According to the World Drug Report 2007, approximately 200 million people, about 5% of the world’s population aged between 15 and 64 years, have used drugs at least once in the previous months. According to surveys of adolescent students in Nova Scotia in Canada, carried out in 1991 and 1996, over one-fifth (21.9%) of the students reported having used alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis. The researcher used a survey study. The respondents were drawn from stratified regions. The selected regions were Coast, Nyanza, and Nairobi. The schools sampled were registered with the ministry of education science and technology. They were categorized into national, county, and sub-county schools, boys and girls, mixed boarding, and mixed schools. Questionnaire and in-depth interviews were used to collect quantitative and qualitative data from students and teachers.
Memaksimalkan Media Digital Kiat Sukses Mengajar Agama Hindu Pada Masa Pandemi Di SD Abdi Kumara
Authors: Gelgel Sukerna I Made Pasek
Published: October 2021

As an effort to realize the goals of national education, namely to educate the nation's life and develop Indonesian people as a whole, namely humans who believe and fear God Almighty, have noble character, have knowledge and skills, physical and spiritual health, a solid and independent personality, and social and national responsibility. During the Covid-19 Virus pandemic to continue to maximize Hindu religious learning and education activities, Elementary school Abdi Kumara Tabanan implemented the maximum use of digital media. The results of the study show that: (1) the factors that lead to the importance of the maximum use of digital learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) What digital media are possible to use during the Covid-19 pandemic; (3) Constraints faced in the process of implementing digital media during the Covid-19 pandemic
Tantangan Dan Strategi Pembelajaran Agama Hindu Di Smpn 3 Bangli Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sang Putu Darmayasa
Published: October 2021

Early 2020, humanity around the world was shaken by the Corona Virus pandemic (Covid-19) which is causing panic everywhere. For Indonesia itself, the government has given appeals to the public in overcoming this epidemic so that it runs effectively and efficiently. But in fact there are still many students who do not heed this appeal, related to the above, the learning system has also turned into an online system (in the network). Many students take advantage of this and deliberately misuse this opportunity for holidays and not studying. Therefore this study aims to analyze why most students bring up this behavior, and how to overcome it. The results show that the behavior displayed by people who do not comply with the government's appeal and are not aware of their obligations as students. In addition to analyzing student behavior and how to handle it, this article also describes tips on how to keep students in good condition, following learning well in a positive psychological approach. The research method used by this research is literature study with a descriptive analysis approach.
Hambatan Dan Kendala Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Arini Ni Made , Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta
Published: October 2021

The pandemic Covid-19 has made major changes in almost all aspects of human life, one of which is the education system. Changes in the education system are forced to make it difficult for students to take courageous learning and accept learning materials, especially students at an early age, because learning that is usually done conventionally becomes learning that is free to change, with its implementation inseparable from the role of teachers and technology. This research aims to examine the obstacles and obstacles faced by teachers in carrying out bold learning after Covid-19. The method in this study uses a qualitative method with exploratory characteristics. The results and conclusions in this paper indicate that the obstacles and obstacles when learning courage is that the teacher is not used to it and does not have interesting learning materials to carry out bold learning. The obstacle is the limited information and government, regarding the provision of assistance for school health service facilities.