bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alcabalas de Sogamoso: Tensiones ante la aplicación de un nuevo método de recaudo en un pueblo del Nuevo Reino de Granada, 1805-1818
Authors: Rodriguez Nupan Elver Armando
Published: December 2016

En este artículo se analiza el impacto de la aplicación de un nuevo método de recaudo de las alcabalas en Sogamoso entre 1805 y 1818, en el contexto de las reformas político-administrativas emprendidas por los Borbones en el Nuevo Reino de Granada a partir de la mitad del siglo XVIII. Se abordan diferentes niveles de tensión entre funcionarios, grupos sociales y élites locales emergentes, para demostrar que la aplicación tardía de las reformas borbónicas en Sogamoso, fueron recibidas localmente con el mismo descontento que causaron en todo el territorio americano.Palabras Clave: alcabalas, Reformas borbónicas, impuestos, Sogamoso.¨Alcabalas¨ of Sogamoso: Tensions as a Result of the Implementation of a New Method of Collection in a Town of the New Kingdom of Granada, 1805-1818Abstract Through this paper is analyzed the  impact of the application of a new method for collection of the alcabalas in Sogamoso between 1805 and 1818, in the context of political and administrative reforms undertaken by the Bourbons in the New Kingdom of Granada from half of the eighteenth century. It addresses different levels of tension between officials, social groups and emerging local elites, to show that the late implementation of the Bourbon reforms in Sogamoso, were received locally with the same discontent that caused throughout the Americas.Keywords: alcabalas, Bourbon reforms, taxes, Sogamoso.
Editorial
Authors: Ramírez Bacca Renzo
Published: December 2016

Este número ofrece una variedad de artículos que se inscriben en el periodo colonial. Marulanda Restrepo trata las Capellanías y Reyes Cárdenas la corrupción en Antioquia. En cambio Rodríguez Nupan se centra en las Alcabalas en Sogamoso (Boyacá), Rueda Enciso estudia el poblamiento en los Llanos orientales, y Montealegre Sánchez estudia la conquista y la creación del espacio urbano en la Provincia de Neiva, Timaná y Saldana. El rigor en el uso de fuentes  primarías, la sistematización de datos fragmentados, y un enfoque analítico-descriptivo son las características de los textos que abarcan los siglos XVII-XIX y distintos espacios del antiguo virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada.En un periodo más contemporáneo, Acevedo Tarazona y Correa Ramírez, tratan aspectos relacionados con la generación de identidades regionales y la opinión pública a partir de diarios locales  en las ciudades de Bucaramanga (Santander) y Pereira (Risaralda). Mientras que Gonzáles Saavedra analiza la experiencia de la educación técnica industrial en Palmira (Valle del Cauca). Mientras que en la esfera internacional tenemos temas regionales relacionados con las políticas hospitalarias argentinas abordados por Rodríguez, y los conflictos por el agua en México estudiados por Rojas Ramírez.Este número inaugura la sección Entrevistas, que en adelante se realizaran a reconocidos historiadores y profesores-investigadores, quienes por su años de trabajo se destaquen por la formación de nuevos cuadros profesionales e investigadores, además por su actividades y resultados académicos. El editor de la revista, Ramírez Bacca, realiza la primera entrevista al Dr. Armando Martínez Garnica, Profesor Titular de la Universidad Industrial de Santander, quien es también socio-fundador de la Asociación Colombiana de Historia Regional y Local. Pardo Bueno, en su reconocimiento, de igual modo reseña una de sus más recientes publicaciones sobre la historia de la guardia colombiana.
Cuantificación de bacterias diazótrofas aisladas de suelos cacaoteros (Theobroma cacao L.), por la técnica de Número Más Probable (NMP)
Authors: Argüello Navarro Adriana Zulay , Madiedo Soler Niccolay , Moreno Rozo Laura Yolima
Published: December 2016

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo cuantificar bacterias diazótrofas y comparar fisicoquímicamente suelos rizosféricos de tres cacaotales (Theobroma cacao L.) del Departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia; para lo cual se caracterizaron, diferenciándose en área cultivada, manejo agronómico y edad del cultivo. A partir de diluciones seriadas de las muestras y empleando la técnica de Número Más Probable (NMP), en medios de cultivo semiselectivos (NFb, JMV, LGI, JNFb) semisólidos, se cuantificaron las diazótrofas, evaluando como positivo la formación de una película subsuperficial en el medio contenido en viales sellados; muestras pares se enviaron al laboratorio Bioambiental (UNET) para los análisis fisicoquímicos. Como resultado, las muestras evaluadas mostraron deficiencias en el porcentaje de materia orgánica y elementos como Potasio, Fósforo y Magnesio. Se reportaron estadísticamente diferencias altamente significativas en NMP. La mayor cuantificación de diazótrofas se reportó en la finca Florilandia, que se caracterizó por tener riego por goteo. La mayor cuantificación de diazotrófas se registró en los medios NFb y JMV, demostrándose una mayor presencia de los presuntos géneros Azospirillum sp. y Burkholderia sp. los cuales son fácilmente aislados de suelos rizosféricos, a diferencia de los géneros Herbaspirillum sp. y Gluconacetobacter sp. que por su carácter endófito suelen ser menos predominantes en este tipo de muestras. Se concluye además, que las características fisicoquímicas del suelo, la humedad y las relaciones climáticas al momento de la toma de las muestras, condicionan la cantidad de exudados de las raíces y por tanto son factores que condicionaron la presencia de diazótrofas en las muestras.Palabras clave: Azospirillum, Burkholderia, cacao, rizósfera
PCR en tiempo real: una metodología útil para la detección y cuantificación de granulovirus
Authors: Barrera Cubillos Gloria Patricia , Murcia Jazmín , Cerón Pérez Jorge Luis , Cuartas Otálora Paola Emilia , Guzmán Santofimio Cristian Alexander , Villamizar Laura Fernanda
Published: December 2016

El uso de baculovirus como agentes de control biológico de insectos plaga, se ha convertido en una estrategia efectiva que se ha implementado gradualmente en diferentes sistemas productivos a nivel mundial. Para el desarrollo de un bioplaguicida a base de baculovirus, es necesario contar con una metodología para determinar el título viral en el producto en proceso y terminado. Para tal fin, en este trabajo se diseñó y optimizó una técnica de cuantificación viral (Betabaculovirus) mediante PCR cuantitativo (q-PCR). Se utilizó una sonda TaqMan diseñada sobre el gen de granulina, altamente conservado. Para la técnica de q-PCR se determinó la especificidad, sensibilidad y reproducibilidad, encontrando que puede detectar y cuantificar aislamientos del género Betabaculovirus provenientes de cinco especies diferentes de insectos (granulovirus de Tecia solanivora, Phthorimaea operculella, Erinnyis ello, Tuta absoluta y Spodoptera frugiperda) incluso de diferente origen geográfico, pero no detecta aislamientos del género Alphabaculovirus (nucleopoliedrovirus de Spodoptera ornithogalli, Diatraea saccharalis o S. frugiperda). El límite mínimo de detección de la técnica fue de 6,4 x 10-4 ng de ADN, lo que equivale a 1,25 x 105 copias del gen. Así mismo, la variación intra e inter ensayos fue mínima, demostrando la reproducibilidad de la misma. La aplicabilidad de la técnica fue evaluada para la detección de granulovirus en muestras de larva, suelo, y para determinar la concentración viral en un bioplaguicida formulado como concentrado emulsionable. En conclusión, la técnica de q-PCR desarrollada fue reproducible, sensible y específica, con aplicabilidad en estudios de persistencia viral en campo, control de infecciones en crías de insectos y control de calidad de bioplaguicidas a base de betabaculovirus.Palabras clave: Granulovirus, PCR cuantitativa, persistencia viral, control de calidad.
Anatomía comparada de plantas de Dioscorea alata L. clon Caraqueño cultivadas en tres ambientes de crecimiento in vitro
Authors: Borges García Misterbino , Malaurie Bernard , Meneses Rodríguez Silvio , Gómez Kosky Rafael , Lartaud Marc , Verdeil Jean-Luc
Published: December 2016

La conservación in vitro de Dioscorea alata L. clon Caraqueño es fundamental para garantizar la propagación y distribución de material de plantación sano a los productores, y disponer de un banco in vitro de un clon de gran valor agronómico y comercial en la región oriental de Cuba. Con el fin de evaluar las modificaciones anatómicas que se producen en plantas de ñame en tres condiciones de cultivo in vitro: plantas conservadas por métodos de mínimo crecimiento, plantas regeneradas y plantas en fase de multiplicación en el medio MS 75 %, se realizó un análisis de la anatomía foliar y caulinar a partir de cortes transversales de la lámina foliar y del tallo, y cortes longitudinales y transversales de microtubérculos formados durante el proceso de conservación. Las hojas de las plantas conservadas mostraron menor espesor del mesófilo y la epidermis y el área de los haces conductores del tallo también fue menor, debido al proceso de stress durante la conservación in vitro. Sin embargo, durante la recuperación del material conservado a través de la regeneración y la multiplicación in vitro se restablecieron de manera normal estos parámetros. También se evidenció que los microtubérculos formados en la conservación in vitro, poseen parénquima amilífero con abundantes gránulos de almidón, capa delgada de parénquima cortical, y haces conductores poco desarrollados, todo lo cual indica la presencia de actividad meristemática.Palabras clave: caracterización anatómica, conservación in vitro, microtubérculos, ñame, segmentos nodales
Do copyright à co-pirataria comunicacional da violência
Authors: Joron Philippe
Published: December 2016

A violência sempre se constituiu, para as ciências humanas e sociais, um tema privilegiado de investigação, mesmo que de modo indireto, considerando-se sua obstinação para potencialmente desviar o laço social de seus ideais de perfeição. Esta problemá tica sempre sofreu com uma concepção binária das coisas, como se a violência fosse exterior a este mesmo elo social, como se este último não se servisse, e mesmo não produzisse, a violência, para cumprir sua intenção de troca, de convivência, de alteridade.
Os jogos multidimensionais das ritualizações sociais na expressão das violências políticas
Authors: Fleurdorge Denis
Published: December 2016

O presente artigo faz uma reflexão acerca da sociologia da violência, trazendo exemplos da contemporaneidade, como o genocídio de Ruanda, na África, e o Plano Condor, na América Latina.
O preconceito forte como um leão: repre - sentações do negro e da violência na mídia
Authors: Cathus Olivier
Published: December 2016

Os preconceitos contra os negros são os mesmos em toda parte. Eles insistem, ainda hoje, na pretensa inferioridade intelectual de indivíduos supostamente violentos e de grande apetite sexual. Nossa análise enfoca exemplos norteamericanos na medida em que os Estados Unidos continuam a ser a grande fábrica de imagens midiáticas globalizadas.
Violências midiáticas
Authors: Barascut Paul
Published: December 2016

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Os rituais e as representações do poder
Authors: Gineste Carine
Published: December 2016

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Realidades francesas e brasileiras
Authors: Soares Naiana Pinto
Published: December 2016

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Medos e riscos contemporâneos
Authors: Gouabault Emmanuel
Published: December 2016

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O imaginário brasileiro e zonas periféricas:algumas proposições da sociologia da arte
Authors: Farias Sergio Rolemberg
Published: December 2016

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Hospícios, asilos, hospitais: mulheres e mundo infantil rioplatenses
Authors: Caballero Gabriela Dalla-Corte
Published: December 2016

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Deus no Novo Mundo
Authors: Stuven Ana María
Published: December 2016

Resenha. LYNCH, John. Dios en el Nuevo Mundo: una historia religiosa de América Latina. Barcelona: Crítica, 2012. 540 p.
A pilot study of clerkship students’ perceptions of feedback related to their self-reflection capabilities
Authors: Bing-You Robert , Kruithoff Catherine , Fritsch Sandra , Trowbridge Robert , Blondeau Whitney
Published: December 2016

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Background: The responsibility for providing constructive and effective feedback for the medical student generally resides with the faculty member. Potentially limiting the effectiveness of the feedback is learner capacity for self-reflection and insight, factors that may have an influence on the students' perception of feedback. Our aim of this pilot study was to assess clerkship students' perceptions of feedback received in relation to their insight and self-reflective capabilities. Methods: Twenty-one clerkship students completed a validated scale assessing self-reflection and insight capabilities. Following the presentation of a patient case to a standardized faculty member, the students described perceptions of the feedback received using visual analog scales. Results: Students scoring higher in self-reflection and their own self-perception were more likely to score higher on feedback receptivity and more likely to indicate changes in their performance on the basis of the received feedback. Conclusions: Medical students and residents need to be open to all feedback and perceive the feedback is helpful. Students' self-reflective capabilities relate to their perceptions of feedback and increasing these capabilities may help improve behavior change with feedback. Our hope is that the description of this association will spur other medical educators to explore further approaches to improving feedback.
Eficácia da arquitetura MLP em modo closed-loop para simulação de um Sistema Hidrológico
Authors: Debastiani Aline Bernarda , Silva Ricardo Dal’Agnol da , Rafaeli Neto Sílvio Luís
Published: December 2016

RESUMO Para a elaboração do plano de bacia se faz necessária a realização de estimativas da resposta hidrológica. Sendo assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi de avaliar a simulação do comportamento hidrológico da bacia hidrográfica do Alto Canoas localizada em Santa Catarina, através de redes neurais artificiais Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), bem como de analisar a contribuição das variáveis de entrada para a modelagem. Foram testados doze tratamentos com combinações de variáveis de precipitação, evapotranspiração (ET0) e vazão, além de transformações e deslocamentos temporais dessas, a fim de determinar as variáveis que promovessem o melhor desempenho da modelagem da vazão. A MLP foi treinada em modo open-loop utilizando parte das vazões observadas. As vazões foram simuladas em open-loop e closed-loop para o período de teste, sendo em closed-loop utilizado a vazão simulada no passo de tempo anterior como entrada. O algoritmo de aprendizado utilizado foi o de Levenberg-Marquardt. O tratamento que apresentou melhor desempenho (Nash e Sutcliffe (NS) = 0,9119, Raiz do Erro Médio Quadrático (RMS) = 14,29 m3/s) empregou a precipitação diária das quatro estações pluviométricas (Urubici, Vila Canoas, Lomba Alta e Anitápolis), precipitação das quatro estações com tempo de resposta de -2 dias, e vazão simulada do dia anterior. Apesar do baixo RMS, a vazão modelada pela MLP foi, em geral, superestimada.
The “Double” Tessier 7 Cleft: An Unusual Presentation of a Transverse Facial Cleft
Authors: Raveendran Janani A. , Chao Jerry W. , Rogers Gary F. , Boyajian Michael J.
Published: December 2016

Congenital macrostomia, or Tessier number 7 cleft, is a rare craniofacial anomaly. We present a unique patient with bilateral macrostomia that consisted of a “double” transverse cleft on the left side and a single transverse cleft on the right side. A staged reconstructive approach was used to repair the “double” left-sided clefts. This staged technique produced a satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcome.
A pasty clay–cement grouting material for soft and loose ground under groundwater conditions
Authors: Zhang Guijin , Liu Jie , Li Yi , Liang Jingwei
Published: December 2016

Soft and loose ground is widely encountered in hydraulic engineering, civil engineering, mining engineering and so on. In treatment practices for this type of special ground, the general grouting materials used have a number of shortcomings, such as large consumption of materials and an unpredictable range of diffusion; it addition they are easily scoured by water. In this work a new grouting material was developed with pasty clay–cements to overcome the aforementioned problems with consideration of the specific structure and adverse environment of soft and loose ground. The rheological properties, setting times of the slurry and the mechanical characteristics of solidified grout stone were tested in a series of laboratory experiments. Compared with ordinary cement slurry and cement–clay slurry, the new material showed greater initial viscosity, adjustable thixotropy and setting time, a strong resistance to scour and a controllable diffusion range. An engineering application was analysed to illustrate that the new grouting material not only fulfils the requirements for grouting in soft and loose ground, but it can also be applied in soil layers with macrovoids as well as formations suffering from water soaking or scouring.
Influence of pore structures on the frost resistance of concrete
Authors: Zhang Ping , Liu Guanguo , Pang Chaoming , Yan Xile , Qin Honggen
Published: December 2016

The effects of air content, mineral admixtures and strength on the freeze–thaw resistance of concrete were studied from the perspective of pore structure. With respect to different size ranges, the pore structures of concrete were analysed at multiple scales and across multiple dimensions by mercury intrusion porosimetry, gas physical adsorption method, linear traverse method and X-ray computerised tomography, respectively. The experimental results indicate that the size and quantitative characteristics of pores which are greater than 0·35 nm in diameter can be obtained by combining these four methods. As simply improving the strength grade tends to decrease the porosity, which further increases the air-void volume and number of harmful pores at a macro-scale, it is not necessarily conducive to improving the frost resistance of concrete. Moreover, when the air content varies from 2% to 6%, the proportion of tiny closed pores in concrete increases significantly, the spacing factor and average diameter decrease in turn, and the frost resistance improves with increasing air content.
Comportamento Geoespacial da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no Município de Tangará da Serra – MT
Authors: Moreira Craudeli Moreira , Segundo Alex Semenoff Segundo Semenoff , Carvalhosa Artur Aburad de Carvalhosa Aburad , Estevam Luciana da Silva Estevam Silva , Pereira Samira Amorim Pereira Amorim , Moreira Antonio Marcos Moreira Aguilar Marcos
Published: December 2016

A leishmaniose é uma doença infectoparasitária de importância epidemiológica mundial, configurando-se entre os seis agravos tropicais mais relevantes. Analisar o comportamento geoespacial da Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana no município de Tangará da Serra entre os anos de 2007 a 2013, utilizando técnicas de georreferenciamento. Estudo ecológico, transversal, descritivo quantitativo. As informações epidemiológicas foram compiladas da base de dados oficial do Sistema Nacional de Agravos Notificáveis do município de Tangará da Serra/MT. Foram notificados 391 casos, com prevalência na faixa etária de 21 a 30 anos com 86 casos (21,99%). O sexo predominante foi o masculino com 352 casos (90,02%). A forma clinica mais comum foi a cutânea com 317 casos (81,07%), 369 (94,37%) foram notificados como casos novos, 21(5,37%) como recidivas, 383(97,95%) receberam alta por cura clínica, quatro abandonos (1,02%) foram registrados, trêstransferências (0,76%), um óbito por outras causas (0,25%). O exame mais utilizado no diagnóstico foi o parasitológico com 294 (75,19%). A área urbana predominou com 276 registros (70,58%). A análise espacial mostrou predomínio de casos em locais, cuja vegetação predominante era d e pastagem e d e outros usos. Foram demonstradas ocorrências de casos de Leishmaniose Tegumentar Americana em regiões de pastagens e outros usos, sugerindo modificação na epidemiologia da doença no município estudado. Propõe inclusão do local provável da infecção na ficha de notificação, ações conjuntas entre a vigilância ambiental e medicina veterinária no controle da doença, pesquisa de captura de vetores da leishmaniose e seguimento de dois anos do paciente após cura.
Prótese adesiva à base de compósito reforçado por fibra de vidro como opção estética para perda de elemento dental posterior – relato de caso
Authors: Felizardo Klissia Romero , Kaneshima Renan Hideki , Soldati Gabriela Andrati , De Bem Igor Abreu , Gonini Júnior Alcides , Lopes Murilo Baena
Published: December 2016

Com advento das resinas compostas de segunda geração que apresentam características mecânicas e estéticas superiores às das resinas convencionais, principalmente com relação a resistência à abrasão, surge a possibilidade de utilizá-las associadas a fibras, como o sistema da Ivoclar Targis/Vectris. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar a confecção de uma prótese adesiva livre de metal como resolução protética para a substituição do elemento dental 35, ausente. Paciente M.A.S., 38 anos, sexo feminino, buscou tratamento restaurador por motivo de estética e necessidade de substituição das restaurações antigas. Após anamnese, exame clínico, exame radiográfico e exame dos modelos de estudo foi proposto a reposição do elemento dental 35 através de prótese adesiva confeccionada em cerômero (Sistema Targis/Vectris. Foi realizado um repreparo do tipo onlay no elemento dental 34 e repreparo para coroa total do dente 36.  Após o término dos preparos foi feita a moldagem utilizan­do-se a técnica da dupla moldagem e confecção da restauração provisória envolvendo os três elementos com resina acrílica. Na segunda sessão, a peça protética foi cimentada, a oclusão verificada e ajustada. Uma vez que os cerômeros têm resistência de união boa e semelhante à das cerâmicas, além de apresentarem caraterísticas mecânicas muito semelhantes à estrutura dental, conseguem atuar de forma satisfatória na distribuição das cargas oclusais em dentes posteriores. Assim, pode-se concluir que as restaurações livres de metal são ótimas alternativas para proporcionar a paciente uma melhora estética e funcional, além de integridade das margens e do periodonto, estabilidade estrutural, retenção e resistência da restauração.
Uso da Técnica Limpa ou Estéril em Curativos
Authors: Prado Athaynne Ramos de Aguiar , Delphim Livia Moreira , De Santana Nathália Gabriella Meliano , Dos Santos Érick Igor , Souza Anderson De Oliveira , Da Conceição Rosa Maria Oliveira
Published: December 2016

O uso da técnica limpa ou estéril na realização de curativos em feridas agudas ou crônicas é frequentemente questionada, pela segurança da técnica limpa, contra o custo elevado da técnica estéril. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a produção científica disponível na literatura sobre a escolha da técnica limpa ou estéril na realização de curativos no cuidado ao cliente com feridas crônicas ou agudas. As bases de dados definidas para busca foram Lilacs, Medline, PubMed, Cinahl, Cochrane, BDENF, Scopus e a biblioteca SciELO. Foram utilizados os descritores “feridas” e “curativos”, além das palavras-chave: “técnica limpa” e “técnica estéril”. A busca nas bases de dados originou o total de 58 artigos. Ao serem submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e de exclusão estabelecidos se tornaram apenas 8. A maioria dos estudos encontrados demonstra que não há um consenso sobre o uso da técnica adequada. O ideal é que os profissionais adicionem sua experiência pessoal para cada técnica escolhida de acordo com o ambiente e condição da ferida, para isso é fundamental o exercício do pensamento crítico. Torna-se, assim,necessário haver novas iniciativas de investigação com alto poder de evidência sobre o tema, além de políticas e programas educacionais sobre assepsia nos serviços de saúde para auxiliar os profissionais na tomada de decisão.
Social Anxiety and Misinterpretation of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire Describe Subscale
Authors: Jensen Dane , Bruce Laura C. , Heimberg Richard G. , Matt Lindsey M. , Morrison Amanda S.
Published: December 2016

The Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire is a widely used measure assessing 5 aspects of mindfulness. The Describe subscale is intended to assess the ability to put one’s inner experience into words for one’s own understanding, but subscale items contain language that may be ambiguous in that regard. The current study investigated whether social anxiety is associated with a tendency to misinterpret Describe items as referring to describing one’s experiences to others rather than oneself. Participants were randomized to receive one of 3 versions of the Describe subscale: the original version or one of two variants orienting participants to describe inner experience for self-communication or interpersonal communication. Social anxiety was negatively associated with Describe scores for the Standard Describe subscale and the interpersonal communication variant, but not for the self-communication variant. Results suggest that high levels of social anxiety are associated with misinterpretation of statements on the Describe subscale as probing for interpersonal communication.
Effect of a Connective Tissue Graft in Combination With a Single Flap Approach in the Regenerative Treatment of Intraosseous Defects
Authors: Trombelli Leonardo , Simonelli Anna , Minenna Luigi , Rasperini Giulio , Farina Roberto
Published: December 2016

Background:In the attempt to limit the post‐surgery increase in buccal gingival recession (bREC), effect of a connective tissue graft (CTG) when combined with a buccal single flap approach (SFA) in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects is evaluated.

Methods:Data related to 30 patients with an intraosseous defect treated with a buccal SFA with (SFA+CTG group; n = 15) or without (SFA group; n = 15) placement of a CTG and regenerative treatment were retrospectively derived at three clinical centers. bREC and probing parameters were assessed at presurgery and 6 months post‐surgery.

Results:In addition to a significant attachment gain and probing depth reduction, adjunctive use of a CTG to a buccal SFA in the regenerative treatment of periodontal intraosseous defects associated with a buccal bone dehiscence resulted in a limited post‐surgery bREC, a lower prevalence of defects with a clinically detectable apical displacement of the gingival margin, and an increase in gingival width and thickness.

Conclusion:Adjunctive use of a CTG in the regenerative treatment of intraosseous defects associated with buccal bone dehiscence accessed by buccal SFA may support the stability of the gingival profile.
Kuyperania in 2015
Authors: Bishop Steve
Published: December 2016

This article looks at new works published in 2015 on or about Abraham Kuyper. 57
Osebnostne lastnosti in predstave o bolezni kot napovedniki zadovoljstva z življenjem pri adolescentih in mladih na prehodu v odraslost z esencialno hipertenzijo
Authors: Žugelj Urška , Komidar Luka , Zupančič Maja
Published: December 2016

V raziskavi nas je zanimalo, v kolikšni meri lahko s predstavami o bolezni in osebnostnimi lastnostmi napovedujemo zadovoljstvo z življenjem pri mladih osebah z esencialno hipertenzijo. Čeprav rezultati predhodnih raziskav pogosto kažejo na pomembno napovedno vrednost obeh skupin prediktorjev na zadovoljstvo z življenjem v različnih pediatričnih populacijah z drugimi kroničnimi boleznimi, na področju esencialne hipertenzije ti odnosi še niso raziskani. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 97 mladostnikov in mladih na prehodu v odraslost, ki so izpolnili vprašalnike o demografskih in zdravstvenih značilnostih, zadovoljstvu z življenjem, predstavah o bolezni (lastne predstave in zaznave o predstavah o lastni bolezni pri pomembnih drugih) in osebnosti (samo-ocena in ocena s strani druge osebe). Z regresijskimi analizami smo odkrili, da lastne predstave o bolezni in samoocenjena osebnost pojasnijo 24 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 33 % variance v zadovoljstvu z družinskim življenjem, 25 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljstva ter 25 % variance na področju zadovoljstva samim s sabo. Ko smo v model vnesli zaznane predstave o bolezni pri pomembnih drugih ter oceno osebnosti s strani druge osebe, smo z modelom pojasnili 29 % variance v splošnem zadovoljstvu z življenjem, 23 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju družine, 17 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju prijateljev, 24 % variance v zadovoljstvu na področju življenjskega okolja ter 20 % na področju zadovoljstva s samim sabo. Natančneje, osebnostne lastnosti sprejemljivost (samo-ocena), nevroticizem (samo-ocena) in odprtost (ocena drugega) ter dimenzije predstav o bolezni (skrb in čustvena obremenjenost pri lastnih predstavah ter identiteta, razumevanje, posledice in nadzor z zdravljenjem pri zaznanih predstavah pomembnih drugih) so bili najpomembnejši napovedniki posameznih področij zadovoljstva z življenjem.
Diagnóstico e Identificação de Prioridades de Melhorias em um Curso de Administração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Sul de Santa Catarina - Brasil
Authors: Picolo Jaime Dagostim , De Souza Izabel Regina , Coelho Michele Da Silveira , Mondini Vanessa Edy Dagnoni
Published: December 2016

Este artigo tem como objetivo, diagnosticar e identificar as prioridades de melhorias em um curso de administração de uma instituição de ensino superior do sul de Santa Catarina. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário aplicado a 148 acadêmicos matriculados nas fases finais do curso. Para isso, foi mensurado o nível de satisfação com o desempenho atual e o nível de satisfação esperado caso atributos do curso fossem melhorados. Com o resultado foi possível identificar atributos prioritários de melhorias como: “visitas técnicas nas empresas”, “ensino técnico (como fazer as coisas)”, “relação entre teoria e prática nas disciplinas”, “qualidade no conteúdo ministrado”, ”métodos de elaboração do artigo científico”, “diversidades de métodos de ensino” entre outras prioridades. Por outro lado, foi identificado que as disciplinas de “práticas gerenciais de produção”, “práticas gerenciais na área financeira” e a “facilidade de acesso à coordenação do curso” têm o desempenho esperado pelos acadêmicos, demonstrando os casos de sucesso do curso de administração estudado.
Influência de Aspectos da Racionalidade e da Personalidade Sobre a Ocorrência da Ilusão Contabilidade Mental
Authors: Zanetta Alexandre
Published: December 2016

A ilusão cognitiva contabilidade mental ocorre quando o indivíduo separa seus recursos em função da origem. Essa forma de lidar com o dinheiro influencia negativamente a alocação de investimento, a ponto de diminuir a rentabilidade obtida. O objetivo central desse trabalho é verificar até que ponto a racionalidade é condição suficiente para distanciar o indivíduo desse viés. A contribuição inovadora do trabalho surge da investigação da influência de aspectos psicológicos na ocorrência da referida anormalidade. As informações foram obtidas através de experimento em laboratório realizado com 90 alunos dos cursos de graduação em Administração e Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Católica de Brasília (UCB), através de questionário adaptado da literatura acadêmica. Os resultados indicam que os indivíduos mais racionais são igualmente acometidos pelo erro cognitivo.
Corrosion, Passivity and Pitting of Inconel (600) in Sulphuric Acid
Authors: Salman Taghried A. , Hameed Samar T.
Published: December 2016

A potentiostatic study of the behaviour of Inconel (600) in molar sulphuric acid has been carried out over the temperature range 293-313 K. Values have been established for the potentials and current densities of the corrosion, active-passive transition, passivity and transpassive states. For corrosion, the current density (ic) and potential (Ec) have been determined from well-defined Tafel lines. The potential and current density prior to the commencement of passivity have been obtained corresponding respectively to the critical potential (Ecr( and to the current density (icr) for the active-passive transition state. The passive range was defined by the respective potentials and current densities for passive film formation and dissolution. The dissolution point was correlated with transpassive potential (Et) and current density (it). All the estimated potentials and current densities for the various states were influenced by temperature and the presence of additives in the sulphuric acid. Additives such as nitric acid, thiourea and sodium chloride lowered the corrosion current density (ic) of the alloy while hydrochloric acid enhanced the value of ic. Addition of thiourea or sodium chloride or hydrochloric acid caused a shift in the corrosion potential (Ec) to less negative values while nitric acid shifted Ec to more negative potentials. The kinetic effect of the additives have been studies. Values of activation energy (E) were considered to be apparent and some negative values of E have been obtained with certain additives for the critical and passivity processes. Such negative E values were attributed to small values of true energies of activation together with relatively large exothermic enthalpies of such processes.
Complexes of Some Transition Metal with 2-Benzoyl thiobenzimidazole and 1,10-Phenanthroline and Studying their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Alias Mahasin F. , Mahal Doaa H. , Sadiq Amaal S.
Published: December 2016

Mixed ligands of 2-benzoyl Thiobenzimiazole (L1) with 1,10-phenanthroline (L2) complexes of Cr(III) , Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions were prepared. The ligand and the complexes were isolated and characterized in solid state by using FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy, 1H, 13C-NMR, flame atomic absorption, elemental micro analysis C.H.N.S, magnetic susceptibility , melting points and conductivity measurements. 2-Benzoyl thiobenzimiazole behaves as bidenetate through oxygen atom of carbonyl group and nitrogen atom of imine group. From the analyses Octahedral geometry was suggested for all prepared complexes. A theoretical treatment of ligands and their metal complexes in gas phase were studied using HyperChem-8 program, moreover, ligands in gas phase also has been studied using Gaussian program (GaussView Currently Available Version (5.0.9) along with Gaussian 09 which was the latest in the Gaussian series of programs). The antibacterial activity of the prepared complexes have been determined and compared with that of the ligand and the standard metronidazole.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI SMP N 1 BANYUMAS
Authors: Rahadini Astiana Ajeng , Suwarna Suwarna
Published: December 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bentuk, nilai, dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa Jawa dalam interaksi antara guru dan siswa ketika pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di SMP N 1 Banyumas serta implikasinya bagi pembelajaran. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif. Metode pengumpula data yang digunakan, yaitu metode simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) bentuk kesantunan berbahasa Jawa direpresentasi-kan dalam modus deklaratif atau kalimat berita, modus interogatif atau kalimat pertanyaan, modus imperatif atau kalimat perintah yang merepresentasikan jenis tindak tutur representatif, direktif, ekspresif, dan komisif; (2) Nilai kesantunan berbahasa dilihat dari isi tuturan yang mematuhi prinsip kesantunan berbahasa Jawa dan penggunaan unggah-ungguh basa; (3) Fungsi kesantunan berbahasa meliputi fungsi kompetitif dan fungsi menyenangkan. (4) Implikasi hasil penelitian meliputi peng-gunaan bentuk-bentuk kesantunan berbahasa Jawa untuk menyamankan interaksi pembelajaran, peningkatan nilai kesantunan tuturan dengan memperhatikan isi tuturan dan penggunaan unggah-ungguh basa yang benar, dan penggunaan fungsi kesantunan menyenangkan dan ungkapan penanda kesantunan untuk tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif. Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa Jawa, interaksi pembelajaran
THE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENGLISH AND ARABIC TEACHING AND LEARNING AT THE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE CENTER OF STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES SHEKH NURJATI CIREBON
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Wiedarti Pangesti
Published: December 2016

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of English and Arabic teaching and learning the Language and Culture Center (LCC) at the State Institute for Islamic Studies Shekh Nurjati Cirebon (SIIS SNJ) based on the students’ perception. The study is to find out students’ opinion toward English and Arabic teaching and learning process and provide beneficial information for the teaching system in the LCC. This study used descriptive survey approach. The subjects were the students of English and Arabic intensive program. The data were collected through the questionnaire The results of the study are as follows. First, the teaching quality indicator is categorized as fairly effective. Second, the generic skills indicator is categorized as less effective. Third, students’ motivation indica-tor is categorized as less effective. Fourth, learning resources is categorized as not effective. Fifth, the assessment appropriateness is categorized as fairly effective. Sixth, the students’ workload is catego-rized as less effective. Seventh, the curriculum content is categorized as less effective. Keywords: students’ perception, teaching and learning, effectiveness.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POSTER DAN MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIDATO SISWA SMK
Authors: Bhakti Wirayudha Pramana , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: December 2016

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi (1) perbedaan keefektifan antara penggunaan media mind mapping dengan pembelajaran tanpa media dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berpidato siswa SMK, (2) perbedaan keefektifan antara penggunaan media poster dengan pembelajaran tanpa media dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berpidato siswa SMK, serta (3) perbedaan keefektifan penggunaan media poster dengan media mind mapping dalam pembelajaran keterampilan berpidato siswa SMK. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan adalah Randomized Pretest-Postest Control Group Design, dengan dua kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X jurusan otomotif SMK Diponegoro Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penentuan kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dilakukan secara random. Pengumpulan data penenelitian melalui lembar penilaian performansi keterampilan berpidato. Instrumen divalidasi dengan uji validitas isi yang melibatkan expert judgment. Data dianalisis dengan Anava dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) media mind mapping lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tanpa media pembelajaran, (2) media poster lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tanpa media pembelajaran, (3) media mind mapping merupakan media yang paling efektif dibandingkan dengan media poster dan pembelajaran tanpa media. Kata Kunci: keefektifan, pembelajaran, poster, mind mapping, berpidato
The Relationship between Cyberbullying and School Bullying
Authors: Beran Tanya , Li Qing
Published: December 2016

Many children are likely to experience aggression in their relationships with schoolmates. With the advent of modern forms of communication, children are now able to harass their peers with mobile phones and e-mails, a behaviour known as cyberbullying. To determine the relationship between school bullying and cyberbullying, 432 students from grades 7â€“9 in Canadian schools were surveyed about their experiences of bullying. The results indicated that students who were bullied in cyberspace were also likely to bully their peers in cyberspace (r = 0.46, p < 0.001) and be bullied at school (56%). In addition, students who were bullied in cyberspace only, and students bullied both in cyberspace and at school, experienced difficulties at school such as low marks, poor concentration, and absenteeism. These results suggest that bullying that occurs either at or outside school can have an impact on school learning.
Kinder/caring: Exploring the Use and Effects of Sociodrama in a Kindergarten Classroom
Authors: Pecaski McLennan Deanna Marie
Published: December 2016

This a/r/tographic inquiry explores how Senior Kindergarten students experience sociodramatic activities based upon the work of Moreno (1943) and Boal (1985, 1995, 1998, 2002, 2006). Through explorations in sociodrama, eleven students (six males and five females) from one Senior Kindergarten classroom were encouraged to create and reflect upon common social issues and concerns as a classroom community through warm-ups, sociodramatic activities, and oral group reflections. By the conclusion of the twelfth workshop, students demonstrated an ability to successfully participate in the sociodramatic process including the exploration and reflection of issues of personal and collective importance.
Developing wellbeing in first year pre-service teachers: Reflections on a personal approach to professional education.
Authors: Yager Zali
Published: December 2016

The general health of Australians is a growing concern, particularly with the current focus on reducing the prevalence of preventable risk factors for disease and overweight in children and adults. Schools are becoming increasingly responsible for health promotion, and educating young people about healthy lifestyle behaviours, yet there has not been an increase in required health education training for primary school teachers.

The likely place for training future teachers to adapt to the demands of a changing curriculum is during their pre service training, but the health of university students is a concern in itself. The transition to university and the university environment, with its increase in personal responsibility and culture of alcohol consumption; and the focus on competition and success in personal and academic areas can place students at risk of a multitude of health problems. In addition these students are typically at an age where risk taking is common and they rarely know or care about the consequences for their health in the future.

To address these issues, a first year undergraduate health education subject was developed and delivered to all Bachelor of Education students at the Bendigo campus of La Trobe University in Australia. This subject was designed to utilise behaviour change theory and best practice in pre-service teacher preparation to focus on improving studentâ€™s personal health behaviours in order to prepare them for teaching about such health issues in schools. Program details, staff reflection and student feedback are discussed and suggestions for application in teacher education are also given.
Social supports among college students and measures of alcohol use, perceived stress, satisfaction with life, emotional intelligence, and coping
Authors: Whitney Carolyn
Published: December 2016

In this study I examined three domains of social supports among college students (close friends, casual friends and safe adults to turn to) in relation to indices of wellbeing and coping. Measures of positive wellbeing were most strongly associated with the safe adults domain of social support followed by the close friends domain of social support. Casual friends were associated only with measures of problem alcohol consumption but not with indices of wellbeing. Students with five or more safe adults to turn to as compared to four or fewer reported significantly lower perceived stress, greater satisfaction with life, higher emotional intelligence, better academic performance and lower problem drinking scores. The domain of safe adults was associated with the largest array of wellbeing indices of all three social support domains. Future research should examine additional measures of wellbeing that may be associated with distinct domains of support.
Physical activity from early childhood to adolescence: a literature review of issues and interventions in disadvantaged populations
Authors: Drummond Murray , Drummond Claire , Dollman Jim , Abery Liz
Published: December 2016

Background: This paper is based on a report commissioned by the South Australian Health Department to undertake a literature review identifying key physical activity interventions in â€˜differentâ€™ populations. This paper presents the findings from the literature surrounding youth from early childhood through to adolescence only.

Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search using the following online academic databases: Proquest, Informit, Blackwell Synergy, Sage Publications, CINAHL and Cochrane. The search targeted peerreviewed articles, systematic reviews and evaluations. Each search used the term â€˜physical activity andâ€™, using the Boolean â€˜orâ€™ exercise. Using the Boolean â€˜andâ€™ combinations of the following words were added: low socioeconomic position â€˜orâ€™ low socioeconomic status, culture, intervention, health promotion, evaluation, strategies, South Australia, Australia. We also reviewed Australian government websites.

Results: There are myriad reasons for the success or failure of physical activity interventions for youth ranging from parental influences, gender and age, culture, socioeconomic status, and social and physical environments.

Conclusions: Multi-faceted approaches to interventions are required to achieve optimal outcomes for youth from early childhood through to adolescence. School provides an ideal site to engage students in physical activity. However â€˜curriculum-onlyâ€™ strategies do not work. Engaging parents

in the interventions will heighten the probability of success.
What can we learn about wellbeing in school?
Authors: Soutter Anne Kathryn
Published: December 2016

In recent years, the term wellbeing has become more common as an explicit educational aim. Despite its frequent use, it is often broadly applied, and rarely explicitly defined. Typically, wellbeing is described in education policy in ways that align conceptual pairings common in political discourse, including wealth, health, and happiness. Given the attention wellbeing is receiving by politicians around the world, this is an important time to consider if common uses of the term are relevant to and resonate with those in the school context, particularly amongst those on the cusp of entry into their adult lives. Here, I present data collected over a three day teaching and learning event in which students were invited to share their understandings of wellbeing as they worked to accomplish tasks related to their school examinations. Soutter, Gilmore, & Oâ€™Steenâ€™s (2010) framework for wellbeing served as the conceptual lens through which data were analysed. The central finding to emerge was that wellbeing is conceptualised by students as a multi-dimensional, complex construct that holds both instrumental and intrinsic value for them as individuals, but that educational experiences did not play a prominent role in their visual or verbal communication about wellbeing. Through the discussion, this paper attempts to â€œcreate spaceâ€ to consider wellbeingâ€™s role in the senior secondary context.