bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orta Ümumtəhsil Müəssisələrində Hərbi Vətənpərvərlik Tərbiyəsinin Təşkili Texnologiyası
Authors: ALLAHVERDİYEV Pərviz
Published: March 2024

Orta ümumtəhsil məktəblilərinin hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin təşkili texnologiyasından bəhs edərkən ilk əvvəl Azərbaycan ədəbi-bədii tarixində hansı müəlliflərin bu sahədə geniş fikir səsləndirməsi, məktəblilərin hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsini pirinsip, metod, forma və məzmunu baxımdan nə qədər əhəmiyyət kəsb etməsi nəzərdə tutulmuşdur. Bu metod, vasitə və məzmunun birlikdə şagirdlərə aşılanması onların texnologiyasında öz əksini tapmışdır. Azərbaycan pedaqoji ədəbiyyatında hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin təşkili texnologiyasını ilk olaraq təhsil sistemimizə yayan X. Fətəliyev onu təhlil edərək peqaqoji, fəlsəfi və psixoloji elmi əsaslarla açıxlama gətirməklə məktəblilərin istifadəsinə, öyrənməsinə şərait yaratmışdır. Bundan başqa hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin texnologiyasında onun məzmununu şagirdlərin yaş kateqoriyasına görə təsnifatlandırmaqla üç yerə ayırmaq imkanı yaradılmışdır ki, aşağı 1-4, orta 5-8, yuxarı 9-11-ci sinif şagirdlərinin hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsi sahəsində açıqlanan, bu səpgidə olan dərs, mövzu və məşğələləri necə və hansı yollarla aşılanması bir mənbə kimi öz əksini tapmışdır. Eyni zamanda məktəblilərə aşılanan hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin metod və formaları onun əsas təşkili texologiyasını təşkil etmiş olur və məktəbdənkənar, sinifdənxaric bir çox işlər, tədbirlər, ekskursiyalar, gəzintilər, vidyo çarxlar, oyunlar, məruzə və çıxışlar, görüşlər zamanı öz bitgin formasını tapmış olur. Ulu öndər, Azərbaycan Respublikasını xilaskarı Heydər Əliyevin fikir və sözləri, çıxış və nitqləri müasir dövrümüzdə yeni nəsil məktəblilərin hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin əsas texnologiyasını təşkil etmişdir.Hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsində adi təlim tərbiyə prosesindən fərqli olaraq nümunə göstərmək, məşq etmək, həvəsləndirmək, vadar etmək bundan başqa digər metodların şagirdlərə aşılanması hərbi vətənpərvərlik tərbiyəsinin təşkili texnologiyasını orta ümumtəhsil məktəblərində yerinə yetrilməsi məqalədə öz əksini tapmışdır.
Descartes ın Bilgi Felsefesi
Authors: GÜLCÜ Bilge Burhanettin
Published: March 2024

Orta Çağ Felsefesi’ni ve akademik düşünceyi reddeden düşünceler geleneğini tanımlayan Bilgi Felsefesi, saf aklın ürünü olması anlamında özerktir. Orta Çağ Felsefesi’nde akıl, inanca; felsefe, teolojiye hizmet ettiğinden Descartes çevresindeki filozoflar, teolojinin etkisini ortadan kaldıran XVII. yüzyıl felsefi geleneğinin temellerini attılar. Bu bağlamda bu felsefe anlayışının temsilcileri, kendilerinden önceki Tanrı merkezli dünya görüşünden ziyade insan merkezli bir dünya görüşü ve temelde öznenin olduğu bir dünya görüşü geliştirmişlerdir. Zira Bilgi Felsefesi’nde özne, insan perspektifinde odak noktasıdır. Descartes, modern felsefenin kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. Modern felsefe; XVII. yüzyılda Rönesans fikirleriyle oluşmaya başlamış, Fransız Rene Descartes ve İngiliz Francis Bacon ile tamamen özdeşleşmiştir. Aydınlanma Felsefesi’nin öncüsü, Batı medeniyetinin hâkim anlayışı olduğu için önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Modern felsefenin neden bu kadar önemli olduğunu anlamak için bu yeni felsefenin ilk temsilcilerini anlamak gerekir. Çalışmanın omurgasını oluşturan “Descartes Felsefesi’nin Amacı” ile “Yöntemi Kullanmada Bilgi Edinme Yetileri” çeşitli paradigmalar ışığında içerik çözümlemesine tabi tutularak yerli ve yabancı kaynaklara atıfta bulunularak incelenmiştir. Bu makalenin ana amacı akıl ile bilginin kaynağını belirleyen ve bütün soruları akıl ile cevaplandıran Descartes’ın Bilgi Felsefesi anlayışını açıklamak olmuştur.
Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Organization Culture
Authors: SHARIFY Abdul Jamıl
Published: March 2024

Some consider organizational culture as a belief system that is common between employees of the organization; some consider it as a series of common and dominant values, which are represented by symbols such as stories, myths, in general the common aspect of these definitions is a series of common beliefs and values that exist in an organization and guide the behavior of that organization. In the theories of organizational behavior, much attention is paid to organizational culture as an influencing factor on the effectiveness and efficiency of organizations, directly and indirectly, on the indicators of creating an impact. It has been done, so in this article we will examine the effect of information technology on organizational culture or its leadership as an accelerator or an obstacle in providing appropriate solutions for the promotion and growth of the leader or organization.
Bir Osmanlı Paşası: Vartan Paşa ve “Şark Muharebesi Hikâyesi” Adlı Eseri
Authors: KORKMAZ Telli AKHUNDOVA
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun önemli unsurlarından biri olan Ermeniler, modernleşme sürecinde başarılı roller üstlenmişlerdir. Modernleşmenin en önemli dönemini teşkil eden XIX. yüzyılda başarılı faaliyetleri ve kişiliği ile öne çıkan şahsiyetlerden biri de Vartan Paşa olarak tanınan Hovsep Vartanyan’dır. Mihitarist Okulunda eğitim gören Vartan Paşa orduda çeşitli kademelerde görev yapmış ve Osmaniye, Mecidiye Nişanlarının birçok derecelerini kazanarak devletin yönetim kadrosuna girmeyi başarmıştır. İstanbul’da şehir yöneticilerinin danışmanlığı ve tercümanlık gibi görevler üstlenmiş ve “Paşa” ünvanını alarak yönetici kadrosunda yer almıştır. Vartan Paşa’nın “Akabi Hikâyesi”, “Boşboğaz Bir Adem”, “Topal Şeytan” gibi edebi ve tercüme eserlerin yanında “Şark Muharebesi Hikayesi” adlı iki ciltlik tarihi bir eseri de mevcuttur. Başlangıçta Tercüman-ı Efkar Gazetesinde kısımlar hâlinde yayımlanan “Şark Müharebesi Hikayesi” 1879 yılında toplanarak Bogos Kirişçiyan Matbaasında neşredilmiştir. Eserlerini Ermeni harfleriyle Osmanlı Türkçesinde kaleme alan Vartan Paşa, bu özelliğiyle Ermeni harfli Türkçe basında da önemli faaliyetlerde bulunmuştur. Araştırmalar sonucunda Vartan Paşa’nın hayatı ve faaliyetleri ile ilgili kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Makalede yerli ve yabancı kaynaklar doğrultusunda biyografik bir çalışma yapılmış, 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşını anlatan “Şark Muharebesi Hikâyesi” eseri hakkında bilgi verilerek tarihi açıdan değerlendirilmiştir.
Eğitimde Fırsat Eşitliği Sağlayan Destekleme ve Yetiştirme Kurslarında Devamsızlık, Kaynak ve Motivasyon Eksikliği Sorunlari Nasıl Çözülür
Authors: YÜCE Özgür , ÖZOCAK Gökhan , YÜCE Didem
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmi okullarda açılan destekleme ve yetiştirme kurslarının fırsat eşitliğine etkisine ve kurslarda karşılaşılan temel sorunlar olan devamsızlık ve yardımcı kaynak eksikliği sorunun çözümüne odaklanan nitel bir çalışmadır. Bu konuyu ele almak için yapılan çalışmanın amacı belirli bir okulda destekleme ve yetiştirme kurslarının etkili bir biçimde nasıl yapıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Veri toplamak için, öncelikle okuldaki belgeler incelenmiş ikinci aşamada ise 6 öğretmen ve 3 yöneticiden oluşan çalışan grubuyla, 8 mezundan oluşan öğrenci grubuyla ve 6 veliden oluşan veli grubuyla odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Görüşmelerin çözümlemeleri yapılmış ve verilerin ışığında kursların fırsat eşitliğini arttırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ek olarak kursların temel problemleri olan devamsızlık ve yardımcı kaynak sorununun; derse giren öğretmenin kursa girmesi, motivasyon çalışmaları, pazar günü de olmak üzere yapılan deneme sınavları, okul-veli iş birliği, takip, öğrenci ve velinin okulun başarısına inanması ve güvenmesiyle çözülebildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu etkililik faaliyetlerinin, diğer okullarda düzenlenen kursların yönetimine küçük bir katkı yapacağı varsayılmaktadır.
Examining Double Colonization and Subalternity in Jamaica Kincaid s Girl through a Postcolonial Feminist Perspective
Authors: AGHASIYEV Kanan
Published: March 2024

This article’s focus is Antiguan American writer Jamaica Kincaid’s short story Girl. The story is also known as a poem since it is written in a poetic shape. The story was published by The New York Times for the first time in 1978, and then later it was published in a book named At the Bottom of the River in 1983, alongside many other stories by Kincaid. Girl talks about a relationship between a mother and a daughter in a colonial society. In Girl, readers can see how a mother teaches her daughter about her duties as a woman and a future wife. The piece has always been seen as either a postcolonial or feminist literary piece, rather than being a postcolonial feminist work. However, in this article, I claim that Kincaid’s prose poem is a postcolonial feminist literary work that depicts the struggle of women in the colonized Antiguan society. I focus on postcolonial feminist concepts such as subalterns’ voices and the concept of women’s double colonization by giving related examples from Kincaid’s Girl.
“Din ile Devlet Kardeştir” Nazariyesi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KAYA Selim , YEŞİLDERE Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Türk-İslâm dünyasında “din ve devlet kardeştir” nazariyesinin yer aldığı siyaset/nasihat-nâmeler XI. yüzyıl sonları XII. yüzyıl başlarında kaleme alınmıştır. Daha çok devlet yöneticilerine nasihat etmek maksadıyla yazılan bu eserler; döneminin siyasî, dinî, fikrî, iktisadî ve içtimaî özelliklerini aksettirmesi bakımından mühim birer vesikadır. Siyaset/nasihat-namelerde yöneticilere devletin olası bir tehlikeyle karşı karşıya kalmaması için dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar anlatılmıştır. İlim, fikir ve devlet adamları olan Mâverdî, Nizâmülmülk ve Gazzâlî de eserlerinde din ve devlet kardeştir nazariyesine sıkça yer vermişlerdir. Bu nazariye ile dinin devlete, devletin dine muhtaç olduğu, biri diğeri olmaksızın eksik kalacağı, hem bireysel hem de sosyal düzenin ikisi bir arada olursa sağlanabileceğini ifade etmişlerdir. Onlara göre din toplumsal yapıyı belirleyen en önemli etmenlerden biri, devlet de toplumsal yaşamdaki tüm sosyal ilişkilerin gerçekleştiği yapıdır. Din bireysel hayatı, devlet toplumsal hayatı düzenlemektedir. Fert ve toplum iç içe olduğuna göre din ve devlet de iç içe olmalıdır. Çünkü din ve devlet birbirini tamamlamakta, biri olmadan diğeri eksik kalmaktadır. Din de devlet de toplumu oluşturan bireylerden ahlâklı olmayı, kural ve kaidelere riayet etmeyi ve toplum menfaatine çalışmayı istemektedir. Öyleyse devlet başkanı iktidar gücünü, gerektiğinde dinî amaçlar için kullanmalı fakat dini, siyasî amaçları ve emelleri için kullanmamalıdır. Devlet başkanı dini, özellikle de devlete meşrûiyet kazandırdığı için korumalıdır. Din ve devlet kardeştir nazariyesi tarihi süreçte Türk İslâm devletlerinde doğrusuyla yanlışıyla uygulanmıştır. Bu nazariyenin zıddı olan din ile devlet ayrımı fikri, sekülerizm etkisinde ortaya çıkan bir düşünce olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Issues of Legal, Scientific, Theoretical, Methodological and Practical Significance as an Important Component of the Informatization of the Library Infrastructure of the Republic (Strategy For The Development of Libraries in the Regions of Azerbaijan)
Authors: Mahammadi Dashgın Heydar
Published: March 2024

State programs for the development of regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan formed the basis for the reorganization of the country's library network. He raised issues such as the revision of centralized library systems operating in the administrative regions of Azerbaijan, expansion of the collection, a modern approach to service work, and the use of new technologies. Specialists began work in the field of application of scientific, theoretical and practical projects for the implementation of modern library and information activities capable of meeting the requirements of the 21st century. Determining the specifics of the Sheki-Zagatala region of Azerbaijan, as well as other regions, providing industry, agriculture, education and culture with information resources, opportunities for integration with relevant information institutions, studying reader demand and solving problems of its provision are considered as one of the current problems. This article is devoted to the study of the problem and analysis of proposals based on modern world experience. Scientifically based recommendations have been put forward to improve the library and information infrastructure in the regions.
Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Icha Farma Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Nurlaela Nurlaela , Hakim Reny Anggriany , Tajuddin Mutmainna
Published: March 2024

Pharmaceutical service is a diect and responsible service to patients, which is related to pharmaceutical preparations with the aim of achieving optimal results to improve the quality of patient health. Satisfaction is a person's feeling of pleasure or not that comes from the comparison between the pleasure of an activity and a product with his expectations, the factors used to measure the level of patient satisfaction are the elements of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy ( empathy), Facilities (tangible). This study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction in pharmaceutical services on five dimensions, the type of research carried out is descriptive research. The results of the study show that the analysis of patient satisfaction in pharmaceuntical services at Icha Farma Pharmacy is satisfied.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Inap Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) di UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo
Authors: Syam Fadilla , Sirajuddin Wasliaty , Amriani Ayu
Published: March 2024

According to WHO in the 2014 journal, as many as 7.2 million (12.2%) deaths occurred due to Acute Myocardial Infarction. Myocardial infarction is the second leading cause of death in developing countries, with a figure of 2.4 million (9.4%) Americans (Hurulean, 2020). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research method with a retrospective approach, namely to provide an overview of drug use in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). A total of 15 medical records and prescriptions for patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) were used as samples.  The results showed that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction at UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo for the period June - December 2021 from the data of 15 confirmed patients suffering from Acute Myocardial Infarction, the most used antiplatelet aggregation drugs with a percentage of 37.1 (Aspilet tablets as many as 2, Miniaspi as many as 8, Clopidogrel 75 mg tablets as many as 8 and briclot as many as 8), then anticoagulant drugs with a percentage of 18.5 (Diviti 2.5 mg as many as 13), and antianginal drugs or nitrate with a percentage of 12.8 (ISDN 5 mg tablets for 2, Farsorbid 5 mg tablets for 1, Farsorbid 10 mg tablets for 2, Cedocard 10 mg tablets for 3).
Formulasi Permen Keras (Hard Candy) Kopi Defect Arabika Gayo
Authors: Zarwinda Irma , Nadia Nanda , Rejeki Dwi Putri
Published: March 2024

Defect coffee is coffee that is defective or coffee that does not pass the quality control found in coffee beans at the sorting stage. This study aims to determine the quality characteristics of the Gayo Arabica defect coffee hard candy formulation with various concentrations of F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (15%) according to the requirements of SNI 3547.1:2008 concerning Hard Sugar Confectionery. The method used in this research is a laboratory experimental method. The manufacture of hard candy for Arabica Gayo coffee uses sugar as the main ingredient (sucrose), with other ingredients, namely glucose syrup, water, and extract of Gayo Arabica defect coffee. The time and place for the research is 22-24 April 2021, in the laboratory of the Academy of Pharmacy and Food Analysts (AKAFARMA) and the laboratory of Syiah Kuala University (UNSYIAH). Parameters of quality test carried out include organoleptic test, water content test, and ash content test. The results of the organoleptic test of the three hard candy formulations of Arabica Gayo coffee F1, F2 and F3 had normal color, taste and smell according to the requirements. The results of the research on the water content of the Gayo Arabica hard candy coffee are F1 (0.99%), F2 (0.79%), and F3 (0.66%), meeting the quality requirements for water content of not more than 3.5% . The results of testing the ash content of the three formulations are F1 (0.0531%), F2 (0.0907%), and F3 (0.2131%), according to the quality requirements of the ash content, which is not more than 2.0%. The quality characteristics of Gayo Arabica defect coffee hard candy with test parameters including organoleptic test, moisture content test, and ash content test of the three formulations met the quality requirements according to SNI 3547.1:2008 concerning Hard Sugar Confectionery.
Formulasi Pembuatan Sabun Padat Anti Acne Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Balbisiana Colla)
Authors: Syahrana Nur Azizah , Indah Indah , Suryanita Suryanita , Asri SR Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Herbal soap is a natural soap that can be made from plant extracs. Kepok banana pee (Musa balbiasana colla) as one of the plants that contains high antioxidants is in line with the research objective, namely evaluating the formulation  of anti acne solid soap making of kepok banana ethanol extract. This type of research is a laboratory experiment, namely making solid soap from yellow kepok banana peels (Musa balbisiana colla) which is chopped then dried and mashed using a blender then extracted using 70% ethanol and formulated into solid soap preparetions with variations in the concentration of yellow kepok banana extrac FII (10%) and FIII (15%) did not meet the good physical quality for organoleptic testing and 3 people experienced irritation, while FI(5%) met all requirements for good physical quality seen from the organoleptic test, pH 8 test (8-11), the foam strength tes was 6 cm (60mm) and none of the respondents experienced skin irritation. So it can be formulated into solid soap preparations with the best concentration using extract 5%.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Kasus Malaria dengan Menggunakan Kelambu Berinsektisida
Authors: Marpaung Dhorkas , Ayomi Andreas
Published: March 2024

The use of insecticide-treated nets is an effort to reduce the incidence of malaria in the community. The Ministry of Health routinely distributes mosquito nets through the mass netting program to people in malaria-endemic areas. Mimika Regency is a district with high endemicity, with an API of 289.06 per 1000 population. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between people's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in Timika City when it comes to preventing malaria by using insecticide-treated mosquito nets.This research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design from June through August 2022 in Timika City, Mimika Regency. The number of sample respondents planned for this study amounted to 73 respondents spread across 9 districts in Timika City. The sample selection was carried out by incidental sampling. The data were described univariately and bivariately with chi-square analysis.The 104 respondents who obtained the most were in Kamoro Jaya (21.2%); the largest age group was aged 31–40 years (34.6%); and 52.9% of respondents did not work. Respondents who had good knowledge of the use of mosquito nets were 38 (36.5%); those with positive attitudes towards the use of mosquito nets were 40 (38.4%); and those with good behavior towards the use of mosquito nets were 34 (32.6%). From the results of the chi-square test, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior have not significantly reduced the incidence of malaria in Timika City.The incidence of malaria in an area cannot only be reduced by increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the community toward using mosquito nets. However, there are other risk factors that play a role; therefore, further research is needed to determine the most dominant risk factor that can reduce the incidence of malaria.
The Physical Quality Test of Anti-Acne Gel Preparations of Shallot Skin Extract (Allium cepa L) and Antibacterial Activity Test Against Propionibacterium acne Bacteria
Authors: Isnawati Nafisah , Trianggaluh Fauziah Dina
Published: March 2024

Shallot skin is a simplicia that contains secondary metabolites such as polyphenols, saponins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids that are efficacious as antibacterials. The purpose of this research was to formulate and evaluate the physical quality of shallot skin extract gel preparation (Allium cepa L.) and test the anti-bacterial activity against bacteria. Propionibacterium acne is one of the causes of acne. The research method is experimental research by making a gel preparation formula of shallot skin extract then physical testing and testing antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria. The results showed that the shallot skin extract gel preparation had good homogeneity, gel texture, and a distinctive aroma of shallots and a slightly brown-yellow color. The pH and spreadability tests fulfill the gel preparation requirements. The adhesion and viscosity tests of the three formulas did not reach the requirements of gel preparations. The inhibitory power of the gel preparation is in a strong category. In conclusion, shallot skin extract gel preparation has inhibition against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Hubungan Status gizi, Anemia, Faktor Stress dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Siklus Menstruasi Remaja di Pesantren
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Luthfiya Lulu’ , Damayanti Amilia Yuni , Mufida Indahtul , Handayani Cut Kemala , Fernandes Reni Indrayanti
Published: March 2024

Infertility is a global health problem that affects millions of reproductive age worldwide. Infertility can be caused by menstrual cycle problems. Menstrual cycles altered often occur in adolescents with a prevalence of >65%. Changes in the menstrual cycle are influenced by several factors to avoid complications adolescents expected to monitor their menstrual cycle. This research was an observational quantitative research with cross-sectional method. The result of this research were most respondents aged 12 years as many as 62 respondents (64.6%). Most respondents had normal nutritional status of 76 respondents (79.2%) with the number of non-anemic respondents as many as 73 respondents (76%). Most of the respondents experienced stress as many as 83 respondents (86.5%) and poor sleep quality as many as 70 respondents (72.9%). Meanwhile, the most common menstrual cycle disorder was Amenorrhea with 70 respondents (72.9%). In this research it can be concluded that there was no relationship between nutritional status (p=1.000), stress factors (p=0.744), sleep quality (p=1.000) and menstrual cycle in adolescents at Boarding School but there was a relationshop between anemia and menstrual cycle in adolescents at Boarding School (p=0.022).
Kandungan Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Tanaman Waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.)
Authors: Suarantika Farendina , Patricia Vinda Maharani
Published: March 2024

The mangrove plant (Hibiscus tiliaceus L.) is widely cultivated in tropical regions such as Indonesia because almost all parts of plant are believed to provide many benefits. Som of the benefits of the mangrove plant include laxative, treating earache, antibacterial, and antioxidant. The aim of the research is to analyze the content of phytochemical compounds contained in the mangrove plant and its antioxidant activity. This research uses a journal review method based on data collection carried out by inclusion and exclusion obtained from the google scholar, science direct, taylor and francis, garuda, and sage publication data search engine, including textbooks and scientific articles published above year of 2013. The result of the research is the phytochemical compounds found in mangrove plant are anthocyanin compounds, amides, coumarins, phenols, organic acids and flavonoid compounds that identified in the leaves, stems, and bark in mangrove plants uses several of solvents, there are methanol water, chloroform, and ethanol. The part of the plant that has antioxidant activity is the leaves which has strong antioxidant activity (IC50 = 86,5 µg/mL).
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Frafitasari Dika Yanuar , Dewi Ayu Rosita , Sari Pety Merita
Published: March 2024

Women during their 9 months of pregnancy will experience many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. Changes that occur often cause discomfort and complaints in pregnant women. Physical changes that occur may include breathing problems, sleep disturbances, gingivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edemagivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edema. This study aims to determine the effect of complementary therapy (pregnancy yoga or prenatal yoga) on reducing complaints experienced by mothers during pregnancy. 1 In this study, an analytic survey with a cross-sectional observational design was used. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample size in this study was 49 respondents. This research was conducted in September–November 2022. The statistical analysis used in this study was the linear regression test. Based on the results of statistical tests, more than two complaints of pregnant women can be reduced by the number of mothers who often do prenatal yoga, namely as many as 48% of respondents with p < (0.005). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on reducing complaints in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to empower themselves by doing prenatal yoga exercises to achieve a healthy and comfortable pregnancy and childbirth.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Karenda (Carissa carandas Linn.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium acne dan Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Kaban Vera Estefania , Nasri Nasri , Syahputra Hariyadi Dharmawan , Lubis Muhammad Fauzan , Satria Denny
Published: March 2024

Karenda leaves contain flavonoids, steroids or triterpenoids, saponins, and tannins that act as antimicrobial compounds. The aim of the study was to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Karenda leaves against several acne-causing bacteria. The research method involved characterizing the simplicia of karenda leaves and extract preparation by maceration using 96% ethanol as a solvent. and test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Karenda leaves using the agar diffusion method. The bacteria used were Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis. The extract concentrations used were 300, 150, 125, 100, 75, 50, 25, and 5 mg/mL. Based on tests carried out by the ethanol extract of karenda leaves, the diameters of the inhibition zones were 7.2 ± 0.12 respectively; 7.8±0.10; 9.7±0.15; 11.23±0.25; 12.43±0.06; 13.57±0.06; 14.20±0.10; 16.47 ± 0.21 for Propionibacterium acne and 8.17 ± 0.06; 9.37 ± 0.15; 9.80 ± 0.10; 10.73 ± 0.15; 11.27±0.12; 12.43±0.06; 13.77±0.06; 15.47 ± 0.12 for Staphylococcus epidermis. he test results proved that 300 mg/mL was the best concentration for inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermis bacteria.
Hidrolisis Pati Kacang Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril) dengan Pengaruh Jenis Katalis Asam
Authors: Nasution Siska Futri , Lubis Lathipah Hannah , Harahap Susilawati , Siregar Azhari Umar
Published: March 2024

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merril) is beneficial for lowering blood sugar, relieving menopausal symptoms and preventing dementia. This study aims to determine the effect of the acid catalyst used on the hydrolysis process of soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril) and to determine the effect of time on the process of hydrolysis process of soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril). There are 3 types of acid catalysts used, namely 0.1 N HCl; H2SO4 0.1N; HNO3 0.1 N. Types of qualitative and quantitative research conducted in the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Sumatera Utara. The results obtained in this study with 0.1 N HCl acid catalyst type for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes obtained successive volumes of 15 mL, 21 mL, 18 mL, and 9 mL. 0.1 N H2SO4 catalyst for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes, the volumes obtained were 22 mL, 20 mL, 17 mL, and 14 mL, respectively. 0.1 N HNO3 catalyst for 4 minutes, 5 minutes, 6 minutes, and 7 minutes, the volumes obtained were 24 mL, 20 mL, 17 mL, and 13 mL, respectively. From the research results, we can find out the optimal volume produced in 7 minutes with 0.1 N HCl acid catalyst. The longer the time used for hydrolysis process in soybean starch (Glycine max (L.) Merril), the smaller the average volume produced.
Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis Sebagai Obat Terapi Penyembuhan Penyakit Gastritis dengan metode GC-MS
Authors: Rahmawati Khairul Pahmi , Aini Diah Miftahul , Harnianti Winda
Published: March 2024

Gerd or comonly known as gastritis deseas occure due to inflamation of the gastric mucosa. Drug consumption is no longer safe for the reason of side effect for long term ingestion. Thus, herbal medicine is starting become an option, by employing lime juice for medication or theraphy. Previous study indicated positive response of lime extract for medication on mice. However, the mechanism is yet to be discovered. This study aims to determine the chemical compounds contained in lime extract that responsible for antiulcer activity. The research was carried out in laboratory experimental method, by phytochemical screening than continued by GC-MS. The result shows that lime juice containaing secondary metabolits, namely alkaloid, glycosides, triterpenoid, saponin, polyphenol, flavonoid and phenol that act as an anty-oxidants as well as inductors for formation of stemp cell. Furthermore, GC-MS analysis showed that the presence of citric acid derivatives in the form of citraconic anhindrat, itaconic anhindrat and Itaconic acid, last but not least palmitic acid as part of fatty acid. Citric acid is a compound that has a cappability to be a buffer solution. Therefore, consuming lime juice for gerd medication will help neutralised acidity of the gastric with the principle of buffer solution.
Faktor Risiko Penggunaan Kelambu Long Lasting Insectiside Nets terhadap Kejadian Malaria
Authors: Abas Muhamad , Jarona Marlin Mayling , Mehue Bruce
Published: March 2024

The Annual Parasite Index (API) of the Genyem Health Center in 2021 is 117 per 1,000 population. This figure is very high when you look at the government's malaria control target towards malaria elimination in 2030. Papua is free of malaria (API=1/1,000). This survey study was conducted to observe the level of damage to the long lasting insecticide net (LLIN) used by 162 malaria sufferers to prevent the incidence of malaria. Each respondent has been given a mosquito net in 2021 and then each one LLIN mosquito net. The results of the evaluation of the condition of the level of damage to the stage I LLIN mosquito nets showed that the mosquito nets used by malaria patients were mostly damaged at the level of damage to size 1 (r=<1 cm) as many as 18 mosquito nets (11.1%). The other levels of damage were each size 2 (r=1-3 cm) with 8 mosquito nets (4.9%), the size of the damage size 3 (r=4-5 cm) with 5 mosquito nets (3.1%), the size of the damage size 4 (r=>5 cm) 3 mosquito nets (1.9%), 8 mosquito nets that were not found or missing (4.9%). The results of in-depth interviews found that the damaged LLIN mosquito nets were caused by rat bites, attracted by nails, damaged during washing, burned by respondents due to itching (skin sensitivity effect), and were converted to kill fruit ants on rambutan trees, used to catch fish. Several LLIN mosquito nets were not found or were lost because the respondent gave LLIN mosquito nets to other family members who live elsewhere.The distribution of LLIN mosquito nets that are distributed to the community to prevent the bite of the Anopheles malaria mosquito needs to be done by providing counseling on how to use and care for LLIN mosquito nets.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Urea Lepas Lambat Berlapis Biopolimer Poliasam Laktat Sebagai Suplemen Ruminansia
Authors: Nurganiyu Bilqis , Djamaan Akmal , Agustin Rini , Ningrat Rusmana Wijaya Setia
Published: March 2024

Urea is a source of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) which can be used to replace pure protein in ruminants. Urea is easily soluble and is degraded to ammonia by rumen bacteria, thus affecting the quality of ruminants. To increase the utilization of urea as a supplement is to try to slow its release into ammonia in the rumen so that it can be used efficiently by rumen microbes to form microbial protein. Slow release urea tablets as an alternative can control the rate of urea degradation and release of ammonia into the rumen and increase rumen efficiency.  This study aims to determine the rate and pattern of release of urea tablets in the rumen so that their use is more practical and the dosage is correct. To maintain ammonia levels in the rumen, an alternative polymer-coated urea slow release tablet was designed. Based on this, it was carried out to manufacture slow release urea tablets with biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) coating in the rumen fluid of ruminants. Furthermore, an in vitro evaluation was carried out by measuring pH into rumen fluid and measuring NH3 by UV-Vis spectro analysis at a wavelength of 630 nm. The results of the test for urea release in the rumen in formulas 1, 2 and 3 were 75.133%, 76.076% and 74.051% respectively, while the release of urea in uncoated urea tablets was 96.384%, these results indicate that tablets with lactic acid coated polyacid last longer. release compared to urea tablets without biopolymer coating.
Narrative Review: Terapi Kortikosteroid Pada Pasien COVID-19 dengan Komorbiditas Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Dewi Novia Ariani , Andayani Tri Murti , Trisnawati Ika
Published: March 2024

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a corona virus that was discovered at the end of 2019. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the second highest comorbidities in Indonesia of COVID-19 patients. One of the treatments for COVID-19 patients is corticosteroids. Commonly used corticosteroids are dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and hydrocortisone. This study aims to determine the effect of corticosteroid therapy in COVID-19 patients with DM comorbidities so that it can be a source of information and a reference in the management of therapy in patients. This research is a narrative review using literature from the science databases Cochrane, PubMed and Science Direct. Literature search used the keywords COVID-19, diabetes, and corticosteroids. The results of the literature screening obtained 16 study articles that met the inclusion criteria. The conclusion of this narrative review study is that the recommended corticosteroid therapy for COVID-19 patients is dexamethasone. Administering corticosteroids to COVID-19 patients with comorbid DM can increase the incidence of hyperglycemia, especially at high doses and in the long term, thereby worsening the patient's prognosis, causing new onset diabetes, and increasing the need for insulin doses.
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum L.)
Authors: Astriani Andi Dian , Fitriani Ana , Pakki Ermina
Published: March 2024

The ethanol extract of rambutan leaves has anti-Staphylococcus aureus properties. The purpose of this investigation is to formulate the ethanol extract of rambutan leaves (Nephelium lappaceum L.) in order to determine the stable concentration of carbopol 940 for gel preparations. The extraction technique utilised was maceration with 96% ethanol. Formula 1 (0.7% carbopol 940), Formula 2 (0.9% carbopol 940), and Formula 3 (1.1% carbopol 940) were developed for the gel preparation formulation. Organoleptic assays, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, and adhesion were conducted before and after accelerated storage at 400°C and 75% relative humidity. The results of the organoleptic test revealed that preparations F1, F2, and F3 had a semi-solid consistency, a dark brown hue, and a distinct extract odour, and that they were homogeneous. Before accelerated conditions, the spreadability test yielded Farmula 1 (6,3 cm), Farmula 2 (5,96 cm), and Farmula 3 (5.3 cm). After accelerated conditions, the results were F1 (5.86cm), F2 (5.43cm), and F3 (5.16cm). Before the accelerated condition, the pH test results were F1 (5.54), F2 (5.91), and F3 (6.00). After the accelerated condition, the results were F1 (6.43), F2 (6.08), and F3 (5.76). The adhesion test before the accelerated condition yielded F1 (4.37 seconds), F2 (4.28 seconds), and F3 (4.45 seconds), and after the accelerated condition yielded F1 (4.57 seconds), F2 (4.38 seconds), and F3 (4.66 seconds of data, it can be concluded that the gel formulation of rambutan leaf extract from various concentrations of 0.7%, 0.9%, and 1.1% carbopol 940 is physically stable.
Penentuan Kadar Alkaloid Total Ektstrak Akar Bajakah (Spatholobus Littoralis Hassk) dengan Metode Spektofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Hanifah Nur , Daulay Anny Sartika , Rahman Fatur , Nasution Haris Munandar
Published: March 2024

The Bajakah tampala tree (Spatholobus littoral hassk) is a native plant from the interior of the forests in Kalimantan, especially Central Kalimantan. This plant is a plant that stretches or grows and grows abundantly in the interior of the forest. The Bajakah plant is known to the people of Kalimantan as a medicinal plant and can cure various diseases, including diarrhea, rheumatism, and cancer. The aim of this research was to determine the alkaloid content of bajakah root extract in various concentrations. The research method was carried out experimentally, with the independent variable being an ethanol extract of bajakah roots with concentrations of 50, 70, and 96%. Meanwhile, the dependent variables are the characteristics of simplicia, the secondary metabolite content of Bajakah root ethanol extract, and the determination of the total alkaloid content of Bajakah root extract. Bajakah root simplicia extract is made with 96, 70, and 50% ethanol solvents. The parameters used in this study include water content, total ash content, acid insoluble ash content, water soluble extract content, ethanol soluble extract content, and secondary metabolite content, including alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids, by conducting phytochemical screening. , making a standard caffeine solution, determining the maximum wavelength of caffeine, measuring the caffeine calibration curve, and determining the total alkaloid content of Bajakah root extract. The results of the phytochemical screening showed that Bajakah root was positive for containing alkaloid compounds, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, and terpenoids. And the results obtained from Bajakah root plants obtained from Central Kalimantan were a 96% ethanol concentration of 1.66797 ± 0.7088 mg/gram, a 70% ethanol concentration of 1.6679 ± 0.1124 mg/gram, and a 50% ethanol concentration of 0.46981 ± 1.0656 mg/gram
The Influence of the Combination of Acupressure on the Meridian Point P6 and Peppermint Aromatherapy Inhalation on the Reduction of Nausea and Vomiting Frequency in First-Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Sari Atika Kurnia , Setianingsih Setianingsih
Published: March 2024

Nausea and vomiting disorders during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester, often impact the quality of life for pregnant women, with 50-90% of cases occurring during this period. Besides affecting maternal health, these disorders also influence fetal growth and development. Management can be achieved through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, including the combination of acupressure at Meridian Point P6 and inhalation of peppermint aromatherapy.This research aims to evaluate the impact of this combination on reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women at RSHM Yusuf Kalibalangan in North Lampung. Utilizing a quasi-experimental method, involving 12 first-trimester pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting at the mentioned hospital, the study results demonstrate that the combination of acupressure and peppermint aromatherapy significantly reduces the frequency of these symptoms. Statistical analysis using the paired t-test yields a p-value of 0.012. In conclusion, this combination proves effective in addressing nausea and vomiting issues in first-trimester pregnant women at RSHM Yusuf Kalibalangan in North Lampung, offering new insights into non-pharmacological options for improving the well-being of pregnant women.
Relatório técnico científico do periódico Rev.Pemo, referente ao ano de 2020
Authors: Brandenburg Cristine , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: March 2024

Este relatório tem como objetivo apresentar as principais métricas, fluxo e avanços obtidos pelo periódico Práticas Educativas Memórias e Oralidades (Rev.Pemo), no período correspondente aos meses janeiro a dezembro de 2020. Neste ano, compreendido por esse relatório, foi publicado normas para a avaliação no site da Revista, garantindo-se que fosse respeitado o processo de avaliação aberta, em que o artigo é encaminhado pelo editor para um avaliador doutor(a), de função ou, competência no tema/assunto do artigo ou produto pedagógico avaliado.
The Role of Brand Attachment Brand Perceived Quality and Consumer Satisfaction On Herborist Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Mangestuti Ratna Mai , Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana
Published: March 2024

Examining the impact of customer happiness, Brand Attachment, and Brand Perceived Quality on customer loyalty is the main objective of this research. The demographics and sample for this study consist of people who live in Surakarta who have made purchases at Herborist. This quantitative research used a purposive sampling technique to obtain primary data from 150 participants who filled out questionnaires. To test the hypothesis, this research uses SPSS. Brand Attachment, Brand Perceived Quality, and Consumer Satisfaction are elements that are strongly correlated with customer loyalty, as shown in research. Respondents in this study can only choose from a limited set of alternatives specified in the questionnaire. Research findings regarding the influence of brand attachment, Brand Perceived Quality, and customer satisfaction on Herborist customer loyalty produce the following conclusions: Consumer Loyalty (Y) is positively and significantly influenced by Brand Attachment (X1). The relationship between consumer loyalty (Y) and brand perceived brand quality (X2) is positive and statistically significant. Customer loyalty (Y) and customer satisfaction (X3) have a positive and statistically significant link. Meanwhile, there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between consumer loyalty (Y), Brand Attachment (X1), and Brand Perceived Quality (X2).
Strategi Pemberian Kredit dalam Pencegahan Kredit Macet pada PT. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda
Authors: Silvy Rachmawati  , Anita Akhirruddin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop strategies regarding good credit granting procedures to reduce the occurrence of problem loans at PT. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda. So this research can be a reference in managing bank management and for consideration in decisions for each activity, especially those related to the distribution of funds. The research method uses documentation, interviews and literature study. The data source in this research is primary data in the form of interviews with several PT employees. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda, as well as secondary data in the form of annual reports and collectibility at PT. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions and verification. Research results: In the discussion that has been explained, the credit distribution activities of PT. BPR Bank Jombang Perseroda goes through several stages and procedures, namely starting with a credit application by filling out a credit application form according to the type of credit being applied for, carrying out a credit feasibility analysis, then deciding whether to approve the credit application or not according to the calculations made, until the disbursement process. There are several factors that are analyzed by financial institutions before approving a credit application, including business prospects, debtor performance and ability to pay. The benchmark for granting credit or the technique for analyzing the character of prospective debtors carried out by Bank Jombang is through the BI Checking process. Apart from that, the things that the bank must consider when granting credit are, Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitability , and Protection.
An Unexpected Cause of Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Kurnuç Fatma Zehra , Balsak Deniz , Oyardı Pelin
Published: March 2024

Acute abdomen during pregnancy is a condition that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment and threatens both maternal and fetal health. Adnexal masses may present different clinical presentations during pregnancy. The important thing is rapid diagnosis and application of the appropriate treatment method. Adnexal torsion should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute abdomen during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for organ-preserving surgery.

In this article, we presented the successful treatment of a patient with laparoscopy surgery who applied to our clinic due to acute abdomen and was diagnosed with left ovarian torsion at 12 weeks' gestation.
Does the prevalence of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis increase in primary hyperparathyroidism; coronary flow reserve and plasma aterogenic index in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism?
Authors: Özkan Eyüp , Genç Ömer , Yılmaz Yücel , Şimşek Yasin
Published: March 2024

Aims: The coronary flow reserve (CFR) is a sign of early-stage coronary artery disease (CAD). Plasma atherogenic index (PAI) is related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, our aim was to determine CFR and PAI in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and investigate whether PAI can be used in the detection of early-stage CAD.

Methods: The sample was comprised of 44 patients with PTHT and 33 healthy volunteers. We defined CFR as the ratio of the hyperemic diastolic peak velocity to the baseline diastolic peak velocity. PAI values were calculated with the formula of log 10 triglyceride (TRG)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL).

Results: The comparison of the groups for PAI and CFR demonstrated that PAI levels were significantly higher while CFR levels were significantly lower in the PTHT patients (p
Theoretical approach to the concept of sociometry and its benefits for the social sciences
Authors: Cano Carlos Alberto Gómez , Páez Claudia Cristian Ortiz , Delgado Marcia Hernández
Published: March 2024

Sociometry allows researchers to quantify social relationships' preferences, choices, and rejections, facilitating an in-depth understanding of social structure and group cohesion. The study aimed to analyze the relevance and applicability of sociometrics for social research. A qualitative literature review research was conducted using a rigorous process of selecting documents in the Scopus database. This article comprehensively reviews sociometrics, a methodological and theoretical tool developed to measure interpersonal relationships and dynamics within groups and communities. The benefits of applying sociometric analysis in various fields, such as social psychology, education, social work, and community organization, were discussed. In addition, methodological and ethical challenges inherent in using sociometrics are addressed, and future directions for research are suggested. Sociometry has important relevance as a powerful tool for analyzing social networks, improving group dynamics, and designing more inclusive and functional environments.