bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Senyawa Bioaktif Herpetofauna pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus dan Hipertensi: Tinjauan Secara Patofisiologi
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Eprilurahman Rury , Fitria Laksmindra , Kawatu Paul J.
Published: July 2021

Amphibians and reptiles (herpetofauna groups) produced of many compounds. The herpetofauna and their chemical compounds have been the subject of intense research interest for many years due to their potential in medical application and in lead compound development for new drugs. A number of different types of compounds have been identified from the glandular skin secretions of amphibians and venom or saliva of reptiles. These compounds have been shown to be active against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses, diabetes mellitus, hypertension and cardiovascular disorder.Key words:Â Herpetofauna, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, drugs, pathophysiology
Keragaman Burung Pemakan Buah (Avian Frugivora) di Hutan Dataran Rendah Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Pangau Margaretha Z. , Sufaati Supeni
Published: July 2021

Frugivorous birds or avian frugivores play important role in seed dispersal cycle and forest regeneration in forest ecosystem of Papua. Despite the high diversity of avian frugivores dwelling in Papuan rainforest, and the fact that this region faces Â alarming rate of forest disturbance, little is known of their current presence in the lowland forest habitat. We surveyed the variety of frugivorous birds in three different habitats of lowland forest in Cyclop Mountains Nature Reserve and Nimbokrang District. The methods used were line and point transects and identification was done during the survey. A total of 36 frugivorous birds from eight families was found in both sites. Â There were 33 species of 8 families in Nimbokrang forest and 16 species of 7 families were encountered in the Nature Reserve. The primary forest has high diversity of frugivorous birds compared to that in secondary forest and forest garden. It was found that several species of Family Columbidae such as Macropygia amboinensis, Ducula pinonÂ dan Reindwaedtoena reinwardtii Â moved and foraged along the forest edge and also visited degraded areas that still provided vegetation trees and perches. These findings might have importance for forest management and reforestation programmes in Papuan lowland forest.Key words:Â Frugivorous birds, diversity, lowland forest, Mountain Cyclops Nature Reserve, Nimbokrang.
Analisis Filogeni Thiaridae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Papua Menggunakan Karakter Morfologi
Authors: Surbakti Suriani Br.
Published: July 2021

The characteristics Â morphology and variations of shell can be used to reconstruct the sequence and phylogenetic of Thiaridae. 34 characters and 2 outgroups of Bellamya sp. from Papua and SulawesiÂ were used to observe 27 species Thiaridae.Â Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (PAUP Software Version 4.0.,Â Swofford)Â and the neighbour joiningÂ cladogram wereÂ used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationship and to group the taxa of Thiaridae based on distribution areas of genera separately.Â The study indicated that Â the taxon of Thiaridae can be groupped into 3 clades.Â Each cladeÂ depicts the taxon population based on their distribution areas in Batanta Island, Sorong, Manokwari, and Bintuni Gulf. AllÂ molded into one clade. Biak, Supiori, Serui, Wamena, Merauke, and Jayapura are formed one clade. Thiara, Terebia, and MelanoidesÂ are genera which formed a clade each genus. While StenomelaniaÂ molded into 3 clades. Morphology character and closed regionsof distribution tended to form ingroup clade and sister species.Key words:Â characters, phylogeni, Thiaridae, dan Papua.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Kartilago Epifisialis Os Tibia Fetus Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Swiss Webster Setelah Induksi Ochratoxin A Selama Periode Organogenesis
Authors: Setiawan Arum , Sagi Mammed , Asmara Widya , Istriyati Istriyati
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study wereÂ determinedÂ the effects of Ochratoxin A (OTA) on growth of fetus tibia epiphyseal cartilageÂ during organogenesis period.Â Twenty four pregnant mice were divided randomly into 4Â groups of 6. Ochratoxin A was dissolved in sodium bicarbonateand administered orally on seventh to fourteenth days of gestation at dosage of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mg/kg bw, respectively. The remaining were used as control. The fetal tibia was taken after the 18 th day of pregnancy.Â The growth of tibia epiphyseal cartilages were observed histologically using Erlichâ€™s Haematoxylin-Eosin Stain. The result of this study indicated that OTA caused decreased thickness of the rest zone, proliferative zone, maturation zone and calsification zone of the fetus tibial growth plate significantly.Â Key words:Â Ochratoxin A, tibia, cartilage, and thickness.
Keragaman Jenis Anggrek di Kawasan Hutan Distrik Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua*
Authors: Agustini Verena , Sufaati Supeni , Suharno Suharno
Published: July 2021

PegununganÂ BintangÂ is one of new regencies in Papua Province which was used to be part of Jayawijaya regency. In connection with the development of a new region there are many forest areas had been converted toÂ infrastructure development. Those conversion has adverse impact on the presence of flora and fauna including orchids in the areas. Therefore this study was done to obtain the information about the diversity of orchids species at forest area of Oksibil District, Pegunungan Bintang, Papua. The study was conducted in seven of ten villages including Oksibil as the capital city of Pegunungan Bintang. The result showed that there are 9 genera consist of 23 species of both epiphytic and terrestrial orchids. Dendrobium and Agrostophyllum are more frequently found than others. Among them only Â few species Â has been collected by the local people without proper propagation.Â Key words:Â Orchids, diversity, Oksibil, Pegunungan Bintang.Â  Â
Peran Herpetofauna dalam Bidang Kesehatan: Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Wasaraka Zainal A. , Chrystomo Linus Y. , Indrayani Ervina
Published: July 2021

Skin secretions and venom from many species of amphibi (frogs and toads) and reptil (group of herpetofauna) from different famillies contain a wide range of unique physiological compounds with biological activity such as peptide, protein, non-protein, and enzyme. They are potent for drug development. The compounds, known as mode of action have practical application as pharmaceutical agents, diagnostic reagents or preparative tools. Peptides with potential anticancer, fibrinolityc, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic activity play important roles in human health. This review introduces roles of herpetofauna for drugs development, potential therapeutic values and their application in human health and disease.Key words:Â Herpetofauna, skin secretion, venom, drugs development, health.
Identifikasi dan Fotodegradasi Pigmen Klorofil Rumput Laut Caulerpa racemosa (Forsskal) J.Agardh
Authors: Dimara Lisiard , Tuririday Helena , Yenusi Tien N.B.
Published: July 2021

Identification of chlorophyll compound of Caulerpa racemosaÂ has been carried out using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. Four compound has been found namely xanthophll, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll a, and phaeophytin. Xanthophyll was identified with the yellow spot on TLC plates which the Rf is 0,46. Chlorophyll b is yellow green spot with Rf is 0,61, the Rf of Chlorophyll a is 0,69 with the color is blue green, whereas phaeophytin is indicated as a black spot with the Rf Â 0,77. Volpi and UV light sources were used in this study, the volpi light radiation was caused chlorophyll extract degradation about 80,87% at Qy of lÂ 663 nm, and the UV light source caused 72,27% Â degradation at lÂ 663 nm.Key words: identification, photodegradation, chlorophyll, Caulerpa racemosa.
Status Kesuburan Perairan Laut ditinjau dari Keragaman Plankton di Kawasan Kepala Burung, Papua Barat
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Lantang Daniel
Published: July 2021

Papua is well known asa megabiodiversity area because it has high diverse biological resources; on the other hand the diversity of plankton biota has not been much studied. Plankton has an important role in the food chain system in the waters, both at sea, freshwater and brackish. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of marine water fertility based on the presence of plankton diversity in the Kepala Burung, West Papua Province. The method used was a survey, with sampling at six (6) point coordinates in Manokwari and Sorong regency. The results showed that there were 66 types of plankton found in marine waters Manokwari and Sorong, Kepala Burung region, West Papua Province. Therefore these waters are still quite fertile with diversity index (H') in Manokwari was 2.80 (32 types of plankton), whereas in Sorong 3.16 (48 species).Key words:Â plankton, water fertility, Manokwari, Sorong, West Papua Province.
Jenisâ€“Jenis Teripang (Holothuroidae) di Perairan Kampung Auki Distrik Padaido Kabupaten Biak Numfor, Papua
Authors: Pallo Bia C. , Lewaherilla Nikki
Published: July 2021

Sea cucumber is one of important commodity in Papua. Beside play role as protein source, sea cucumber also important cosmetic ingredient. Despite Papua has rich in sea natural resources, until now still lack of information on diversity of sea cucumber in Papua, therefore, this study aim to identify the species and diversity of sea cucumber of one of sea cucumber in sea water of Auki island. The study has conducted during Marchâ€“April 2010. Transect line was used in this study. Data were collected from 3 station, five transect lines were placed at each station. Abiotic factors such as salinity, temperature and pH of sea cucumber habitat were also collected during the study. Diversity index was calculated by using Shannon-Wienner formula. It was found that index of diversity sea cucumber (H) at 0.23. Sea cucumber species found were Actinopyga lecanora, Actinopyga miliaris, Bohadschia similis, Bohadschia marmorata, Bohadschia vitiensis, Holothuria scabra, Holothuria scabra varÂ versicolor, Holothuria atra, Holothuria argus dan Holothuria coluber.Â Key words: Species diversity, Sea cucumber commodity, Auki Island.
Uji Teratogen Ekstrak Akar Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl.) terhadap Sistem Reproduksi Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Betina
Authors: Renyoet Agustinus , Sanito Raynard C.
Published: July 2021

This study aimÂ to determine the teratogens effect of jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl) roots extract on the reproductive systemÂ of mice (Mus musculusÂ L.) female Swiss Webster organogenesis during pregnancy.The method used in this study is the method of extraction and Â examination of vaginal smears.. The experiment was conducted in August-December 2010, at the Laboratory of Zoology, Department of Â BiologyÂ  Cenderawasih University, Jayapura. The ExperimentÂ was carried out by dividing the 20 female mice into 4 groups. One group is a control group and with no treatmen and the Â other 3 groups Â were tretaed with oral treatments.. The results obtained in the qualitative descriptive analysis. It could be concluded that ethanol extract of jarong (StachytarphetaÂ jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl) roots cause of accidental poisoning in mice, embryotoxic and causes the effects of teratogens.Â Key words: Jarong (Stachytarpheta jamaicensisÂ (L.) Vahl), teratogens effect, mice (Mus musculusÂ L.).Â
Eksploitasi dan Konservasi Sumberdaya Hayati Laut dan Pesisir di Indonesia
Authors: Baransano Hengky K. , Mangimbulude Jubhar C.
Published: July 2021

Based on the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the total population in 2010 is predicted to reach 231 million people, or increase 29 million people compared with the 2000 population census data report, which recorded 202 million people. This condition demands the availability of food, clothing, and shelter. One of the solutions to manage human needs is by exploiting sea life and shoreline resources in Indonesia. Indonesia is an archipelago with its enormously potential sea life resources and shorelines. Over utilizing sea life resources can damage the sea and shoreline ecosystems. The efforts have been conducted to protect a balance in building and continuing sea life in water and sea life ecosystems through the conservation done by society, scientists, and the government. In this scientific review, the shoreline and sea life resources in Indonesia are revealed.Key words: exploitation, conservation, sea life resources, shoreline, sea.
Antiproliferatif Ekstrak Metanol Daun Dianella nemorosa Lam. (Liliaceae) terhadap Sel Kanker MKN45 dengan Menggunakan Metode WST-1
Authors: Karim Aditya K. , Sismindari Sismindari
Published: July 2021

Dianella nemorosaÂ Lam. was known containing alkaloids, terpenoid, phenolic compouds and tanin. Antiproliferative effect of D. nemorosaÂ leaves methanol exctract, which demonstrated to have an in vitro cytotoxic effect on cancer cell line. The aim of research was examined the effect antiproliferative methanol extract of D. nemorosaÂ leaves against MKN45 (gastric cancer) cell line. Leaves powder extracted using methanol. Antiproliferative effect was determined by Cell Proliferation Reagents WST-1 ((2-(4-iodophenyl)-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-5-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium monosodium salt). Test for 1h, 2h, and 4h after incubated for 72h was done. The result of this research showed that methanol exctract from D. nemorosaÂ possessed remarkable no had antiproliferative activity against MKN45 cell line. The result indicated methanol extract of D. nemorosaÂ leaves selective inhibitory effect or antiproliferative againstÂ cell line.Â Key words:Â Dianella nemorosa, Antiproliferative, MKN 45, and WST-1
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antimalaria di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Abepura, Jayapura
Authors: Natalia Deshinta S. , Gunawan Elsye , Pratiwi Rani D.
Published: July 2021

Evaluation of drug use is a quality assurance process that is carried out continuously, organizational structured and recognized to ensure that the drug is used appropriately and effectively. Until recently, Jayapura city is still as a malarial endemic area. In 2012, the number of malaria cases are malarial tertiana 8.535 (39%) cases, malarial tropical 12.256 (57%), malarial mix (tertiana+tropical) 612 (2,84%) and malarial quartana 73 (0,33%). The highest percentage of malarial cases in the Jayapura city is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The aims of this study are to evaluate the drug use and the dose accuracy of antimalarial drugs in the General Hospital of Abepura from July to December 2014. This is a descriptive study conducted by a retrospective review of medical records of patients. The results of the study concluded that the highest incidence rates occurred in the male (59.04%) and lowest in women (40.96%), 15-25 years of age (57.8%), 26-35 years of age (27.7%) and Â 36-45 years of age (14.5%). The dose accuracy for antimalarial drugs (100%) indicated that antimalarial drugs used are Primaquine, Artesunate injection and Dihydroartemisin + piperaquine (DHP) or Darplex.Â Key words: Abepura hospital, antimalarial drug, Jayapura, malaria
Karakterisasi Mikrobia Rizosfer asal Tanaman Ginseng Jawa (Talinum triangulare) berdasarkan Gen Ribosomal 16S rRNA dan 18S rRNA
Authors: Ali Alimuddin , Rante Herlina
Published: July 2021

The rhizosphere is a biologically active zone of the soil around plant roots that contains soil-borne microbes including bacteria and fungi. Â The microbes wereÂ isolated from rhizosphere soil roots of Java ginseng. The population of microbes was estimated by plate count method.Â The isolates were identified based on a great variety of morphological, and cultural characteristics.Â The total of rhizosphere soil microbe population were Â 20.91(106Â cfu.gâˆ’1soils) and showed that 12 isolates of bacteria, 15 isolates of actinomycetes, and 10 isolates of fungi which were found in all of soil samples. The molecularÂ analysis of theÂ ribosomalÂ genesÂ showedÂ that theÂ bacterialÂ isolate, actinomycetes and fungi were closely related to of Staphylococcus sp. DGM Â (JF923460), Streptomyces avidinii (EU593640) and fungi Aspergillus niger (HQ379853),Â respectively.Â Key words:Â rhizosphere, Java ginseng, 16S rRNA gene, 18S rRNA gene
Pengaruh Pemberian Etanol Peroral terhadap Berat Testis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus Strain Wistar)
Authors: Oktavian Antonius , Elieser Elieser , Rahayu Agnes S. , Iswanto Dais
Published: July 2021

Alcohol (ethanol) has long been used as liquor. In some areas in Indonesia, the use of ethanol is an insaperable part of family rites and traditional festivities. Â However, due to its serious consequences, alcoholism becomes a chronic social problem. Ethanol effects the metabolism in body organs and tissues, including male reproductive organ. The objective of this study was to prove that ethanol comsumption may reduce the weight of testis. This study used Posttest Only Group Design with experimental animals of 30 male rats (Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus) that were subjected in five types of treatment, i.e,(1) feeding with aquades 2ml/day as control group (2) feeding with 10% 1 gr/Kg/day of ethanol, (3) feeding with 10% 3gr/Kg/day of ethanol, (4) feeding with 30% 1 gr/Kg/day of ethanol and (5) feeding with 30% 3 gr/Kg/day of ethanol. Treatment was given daily for 45 days. At the end of the study, on the day 46th, the rats was sacrified for examination. Sample of testis were taken for weight examination. Â Data were analysed using Anova and when the difference was found, the analysis was followed with Least significant Difference at the level of significance of 95%. The result of this study showed that ethanol reduced the weight of testis compared to control. The results of Anova Â test revealed that higher dosage and concentrations of ethanol resulted in significantly different decrease of the testisâ€™s weight (p<0,05) compared to other dosage and other concetration. In conclusion, ethanol has effect in the reduction of the weight of the testis.Key words: ethanol, male reproduction, Rattus norvegicus, weightÂ of testis.
Kualitas Protein Ulat Sagu (Rhynchophorus bilineatus)
Authors: Purnamasari Vita
Published: July 2021

Protein merupakan salah satu makronutrien penting bagi tubuh. Fungsinya sebagai zat pembangun dan memelihara sel-sel dan jaringan tubuh, menyebabkan kekurangan protein akan berakibat serius bagi kesehatan. Salah satu alternatif pemenuhan kebutuhan protein adalah dengan pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal. Ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus) telah lama dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat asli Papua dan Maluku sebagai pelengkap (lauk) bubur sagu (papeda) dan diketahui dari kandungan zat gizinya dapat berperan sebagai sumber protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas protein ulat sagu (Rhynchophorus papuanus). Ulat sagu dikembangbiakkan pada media batang sagu dengan tiga varietas sagu masing-masing adalah Debet Embyam, Kutu blup, dan Kutu MamakutuÂ (berdasarkanÂ pengetahuan indigineus etnikÂ Moy). Dilakukan analisis kimiawi untuk mengetahui kadar protein, lemak, air, dan abu. Sedangkan kualitas protein ulat sagu ditentukan dengan penentuan NPR (net protein ratio) dan penentuan nilai kimia asam amino. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulat sagu mengadung protein dengan kualitas cukup baik, yang diperlihatkan dengan nilai kimia asam amino ulat sagu, masing-masing yang dikembangbiakkan pada Debet Embyam = 97,54%; Kutu blupÂ = 80,77%; dan Kutu MamakutuÂ = 77,53% dengan asam amino pembatas metionin. Sedangkan nilai NPRnya masing-masing 3,31; 3,16; dan 3,17. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap nilai NPR ketiga perlakuan tersebut.Key words: Kualitas protein, ulat sagu, Maribu, Jayapura.
Analisa Vegetasi Jenis Pohon pada Kawasan Hutan di Kampung Tablanusu Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Sufaati Supeni , Runggeari Lucia
Published: July 2021

Tropical rain forest of Papua is very diverse in its floristic composition. Increasing human population cause the loss of forest for farming, urban areas or other human activities which cause deforestation. Â The objective of this study was to obtain Â the description of composition and structure as well as ecological value of Â forest area at Tablanusu Village, District of Depapre. Study was carried out from January â€“ June 2009. Quadrat plot (50 m x 20 m) were placed at Â 30 m a.s. l and 200 m a.s.l. . Index of Shannon-Wieners was used to determine the level of species diversity and Index of Similarity to indicate degree Â of similarity of composition between two different altitudes. Results of the study revealed that Â at 30 m a.s.l occupied by Â Â 25 species Â that grouped into 18 families of trees Â (Ã¸ > 10 cm) Â with total 146 trees., sapling (Ã¸ 2-10 cm) was Â consisted of 26 species Â of 15 families Â and 74 Â individuals. While Â at 200 m asl, there were 18 species of tress Â Â (Ã¸ > 10 cm) which grouped into 13 families with 93 individuals, 23 Â species of sapling (Ã¸ 2-10 cm) Â that grouped into 20 families with total Â number of individu was 82. The value of Similarity indices of theÂ  tree at 30 m asl and 200 m asl Â was 0%, on the other hand for sapling its value showed 12,24 %. It means Â that there was a differences in Â the species composition on both areas. Furthermore, the Â species wich has highest Important value at 30 m asl was Â Cocos nucifera L.Â (63,84 %) for trees and Kleinhovia hospitaÂ L. (37,61 %) for sapling. Â While Â at 200 m asl, this highest value for trees was Â found in Instia bijugaÂ OK. (81,67 %), and Mastixiodendron pachyclados K.Sch (41,31 %) for sapling. Eventhough the regeneration procees in those forest was slow, but it has high ecological value, for example as water suply, preventing erotion, habitat of fauna and maintaining the microclimate.Â  Â Keywords : analysis of forest vegetation, tree species, Tablanusu Â village, Depapre.
Variasi Foramen Mentale pada Tulang Mandibula Tengkorak Manusia Koleksi Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Cenderawasih
Authors: Oktavian Oktavianus , Elieser Elieser , Anike Anike , Iswanto Dais
Published: July 2021

Knowledge of the position of the mental foramen is important both when administering regional anaesthesia,performing periapical surgery and dental implant surgery and endodontic treatments in the mandible.Â This study was to investigate the variation of the mental foramen in human skull. The study sample included eleven skulls taken in Anatomy Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Cenderawasih University. The mental foramen was symetrical in 100% of skulls. The most common size of foramen is 2.6 mm (46%) and the most common position of the mental foramen was between the first premolar and the second premolar (64%).Key words: Â mental foramen, variation , mandible, human skull
Toksisitas Isolat Lokal Bacillus thuringiensis (H-14) serta Lama Efektivitasnya di dalam Air terhadap Larva Nyamuk Anopheles farauti Laveran
Authors: Lantang Daniel
Published: July 2021

The research of toxicity local isolate Bacillus thurigiensis (H-14) and 18 codeword isolate along the efectivity on the water concerning to the Anopheles. Â The research aim to acquainted about the toxicity of B. thuringiensis isolate H-14 local and 18 codeword isolate along of the toxicity on the water concerning to the Anopheles. The methode is laboratory experiment wich used complete randome, analysis the data to wich BNJ test and Î±..05. The result shows Â that isolate of local B. huringiensis H-14 Anopheles farauti Laveran Â B.thurngiensis H-14 Â Â 0.06 ml concentrate, 0.08 ml Â concentrate and 0.1 of effective of the A.farauti death until 6 day, and concentrate 0.1 ml effective Â show the Anopheles Â death until 7 day. Analysis varians shows the different act control concentrate Â in the other side, the act of concentrate isnt different significant.Â  Â Key words: Toxic, Bacillus thuringiensis, Anopheles farauti Laveran.Â
Inveksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) dan Pencegahannya pada Remaja dan Dewasa Muda
Authors: Rahayu Agnes S.
Published: July 2021

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a significant source of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The primary risk factors for aquiring HPV are generally associated with sexual activity. Â Evidence suggest that condoms provide some protection against infection and disease progression, but any genital contact is sufficient for HPV transmission. Â Having more than one sexual partner often result in HPV infection. Â All sexually active adolescents are at high risk for aquiring HPV. Â Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types (e.g HPV 16 or 18) is considered necessary for the development cervical cancer. Â Most infection are asymptomatic and are efficiently cleared by he immune system. Â The lesions that caused by HPV can regress in adolescent and young adult women. Â A small percentage of adolescents will develop precancerous lesions that may progress to invasive cervical cancer. Â Adolescents should be given appropriate education about HPV and the dangers associated with infection. Â Vaccination for HPV infection should be given for presexually active children and adolescents.Key words: human papilloma virus, adolescent, cervical cancer, vaccination.Â
Pengetahuan Konservasi Tradisional Burung Endemik pada Masyarakat Kampung Soaib di Distrik Kemtuk, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Beno Matias , Ohee Henderite L.
Published: July 2021

This study was to investigate the endemic birds, local knowledge and the conservation efforts on the bird species. The study was conducted in the period from February 2007 to May 2008. Methods used including observation, interviews, documentation, description and literature review. The results showed that there were 11 spesies of endemic birds occured in Soaib village: Cassowary (Casuarius unappendiculatus), Yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita), two species of Megapodes; (Aypepodius arfakianus) and (Megapodius freycinet), Papuan Hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus), Victoria Crowned-pigeon (Goura victoria), Palm Cockatoo (Prombosciger atterimus), Parrot (Psittrichas fulgidus), Papuan crow (Cracticus cassicus) Bird of Paradise (ParadiseaeÂ sp). Local people determined the forest in three different types; primary forest, buffer zone between primary and secondary forest and secondary forest. Primary forest was being the habitat for 11 endemic birds. These birds were hunted by local people for meat consumption and cultural purposes excepted the Papuan hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus) and Papuan crow (Cracticus cassicus). Bird of Paradise (ParadiseaeÂ sp), and yellow-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita) were captured to be sold in the market. This was happened because of lack information and education about the role of the birds in forest ecosystem.Â Key words:Â Traditional conservation, endemic birds, SoaibÂ village, JayapuraÂ
Potensi Vegetasi Non Kayu yang dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat di Distrik Unurum Guay, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Kawengian Lani , Rumahorbo Basa
Published: July 2021

The study on the potensial of Non Timber Forest Product (NTFP) used by people in District Unurum Guay, Jayapura was done in January to April 2007 using survey methods. The result showed that there were 85 species of plant consisted of 32 families. Some of them, used as food source (28,23%), medicinal plants (29,41%), furniture and buiding material (22,35%), as tools for ritual ceremony and traditional belief (17,65%), ornamental plant (16,47%) and traditional weapon and other (20%). The processy of the plant were varies, depended on their utilities, for example as food source, it can boiled, fried, grilled, cooked traditional or freshly eaten.Â Key words: NTFP, Unurum Guay, Jayapura.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Biji Keben Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz terhadap Kematian Kutu Tempurung Hijau Coccus viridis pada Tanaman Kopi Coffea sp
Authors: Tuturop Maikel , Lantang Daniel , Kamarea Mesak
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to examine the effect of â€œkebenâ€ seed Baringtonia asiaticaÂ (L.) Kurz on mortality of flea (Coccus viridis) found in CoffeaÂ sp. Experimental methods with Complete Random Design (CRD) was used in this study. Five doses of â€œkebenâ€ seed extract (0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% 0.8% and 0.0%) were used. Result of the study showed that all five concentration of â€œkebenâ€ extract were toxic to Coccus viridis, therefore can be used to control pest of coffe caused by Coccus viridis. Among the concentration used, it was found that concentration at 0.4% more effective than other concentrations. Consentration at 0.4% was killed 100% of Coccus viridisÂ population in 3 days.Key words: Barringtonia asiatica, Coccus viridis, Concentration of seed extract.Â
Kualitas Sumber Air Minum Masyarakat Kampung Yokiwa Distrik Sentani Timur Secara Bakteriologis
Authors: Patasik Ima F. , Lantang Daniel
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to observe the presence of coliform bacteria and the level of contamination in outlet water of Sentani lake, especially in Jaifuri river. The study was done from Januari-April 2009 in 3 sampling areas: outlet of the lake (A), in between outlet and the river (B), and in Jaifuri river (C). Samples then be analized in Biology Laboratory, FMIPA University of Cenderawasih using MPN (Most Probable Number) series 3-3-3. Furthermore, the result then compared with the quality standard of dringking water (Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 416/MENKES/PER/IX1990). The result showed that coliform of sample A was 9.300 MPN/ 100 ml, sample B was 4.300 MPN/100 ml and sample C was 24.000 MPN/ 100 ml. That condition was above the maximum level of contamination of dringking water (0/100 ml). In addition, the biochemical test showed that Escherichia coliÂ and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in that water samples.Â Â Key words: Coliform, Escherichia coli, outlet of Sentani lake, Jaifuri river, East Sentani.Â
Judul Volume
Authors: Jurnal Pengelola
Published: July 2021

Judul dalam Volume
Analisis Dimorfisme Kupu-Kupu Sayap Burung (Ornithoptera sp.) Endemik Papua
Authors: Warikar Evie L. , Ramandey Euniche R.P.F. , Maury Hendra K.
Published: July 2021

OrnitopheraÂ sp. is one of the groups of butterflies endemic in Papua and West Papua provinces. The significant morphological differences between male and female butterflies (dimorphism) are in the shape, size and color of the wings. Morphological characteristics are important sources of information. Based on the results of specimen collections at the Papua Insect Collection Laboratory (KSP) Jayapura, there are several species from various locations in Papua. The variation in dimorphism is likely to occur in this species which gives rise to new sub-species. The purpose of this study was to record the dimorphism of the endemic Bird Wing of Papua which had been stored in the Papua Insect Collection Laboratory (KSP) Jayapura. The method used is a direct measurement of the morphology of bird wing butterfly specimens stored in the KSP Laboratory, Cenderawasih University. Morphometric data were analyzed using the SPSS 20 and Multi Variate Statistical PackageÂ (MVSP 3.1)Â programs. The results obtained were 7 Ornithoptera species stored in the KSP Jayapura Laboratory, namely O.Â chiamera, O. goliath, O. meridionalis, O. paradisea, O. priamus, O. thitonusÂ and O. rothschildi. Based on observations there are striking differences in color, shape and size between male and female in the same species.Â Â Â Key words:Â birdwing butterfly, OrnithopteraÂ sp., KSP Jayapura, dimorphisme.Â Â
Ekologi dan Kelimpahan Ikan Sentani Gudgeon (Oxyeleotris heterodon, Weber 1908) dan Snakehead Gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea, Valenciennes 1837) di Danau Sentani, Papua
Authors: Ohee Henderite L. , Ngamelubun Gerardinalia , Ansaka Joane J. , Korwa Novela H. , Sujarta Puguh
Published: July 2021

Freshwater community in Lake Sentani comprise of 35 species including three endemic species, seven native species, eight anadromous fish and 17 introduced species. Two native species are Sentani Gudgeon (Oxyeleotris heterodon) and Snakehead Gudgeon (Giuris margaritacea). The survey aims to document the ecology and fish abundance of the gudgeons in Lake Sentani. Fish sampling was done passively by using gill nets with three different mesh sizes inÂ five locations;Â Puai, Enandowai, Waena, Ayapo and Yahim. Substrate type, water vegetations, habitat depth and fish abundance were recorded each locations. Substrate preferences of the gudgeons are sand, mud and gravel, whileÂ O. heterodonÂ was more abundance in sand mud substrate type. Moreover, water vegetation preference was different between O. heterodonÂ and G. margaritacea. Sentani Gudgeon prefer habitat with dense water vegetations, while G. margaritaceusÂ could be found in habitat with orÂ without water vegetation. Theses two gudgeons wereÂ found in relatively the same habitat depth, up toÂ 7 meters depth.Â O. heterodonÂ and G. margaritacea had a very low abundance in the lake.Â It is important to conserve lake area from the edge Â up to 7 meter depth that consist of sand, mud and gravel substrate types and dense water vegetation to ensure the population of these two gudgeons are abundance in Lake Sentani.Â  Â Key words:Â Ecology, Lake Sentani, relative abundance,Â O. heterodon, G. margaritacea.
Uji bakteriologis air di PDAM GT Kabupaten Magelang dengan metode MPN Quanty-Tray
Authors: Mubarokhah Lailatul , Wijanarka Wijanarka
Published: July 2021

Water is the main need for life. The bacteriological requirements for clean water are the presence or absence of Coliform bacteria and E. coliÂ in water. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of water from gravity springs and pump springs as a source of water in Magelang Regency PDAM GTÂ and Magelang Regency community. This study was to finding out the bacteriological test of water in Magelang Regency PGT. This study was to know bacteriological water testing techniques using the MPN Quanti-method Tray in Magelang Regency PGT. The method used in this study is the Quanty-Tray Most Probable Number (MPN) method. The sample of this study were two gravitational springs namely Sample A and Sample B and two pumping springs namely Sample C and Sample D. The results of MPN calculations from the four springs did not meet the requirements of clean water ready to be distributed to the community because Coliform in the spring gravity water and pumps and found E. coliÂ in the pump spring water.Â  Â Key words:Â coliform, MPNÂ quanty-tray, bacteriological requirement.
Aktivitas Antipiretik Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Seligi (Phyllanthus buxifolius Muell.Arg) Pada Mencit Jantan Galur Swiss
Authors: Hastuti Siwi , Endrawati Susi
Published: July 2021

Seligi (PhyllanthusÂ buxifoliusÂ Muell. Arg) empirically proven to reduce pain and swelling in joints. The research of analgesic activity and antiinflammatory of seligi leaves was done, however antipyretic research not be found. The aim of this research was to examine the effect of ethyl acetate extract from seligi leaves as antipyretic on white male mice strain Swiss induced with DTP-HB-Hib vaccine. Ethyl acetate extract of seligi leaves doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg showed antipyretic effect with values of 18.77 Â± 1.99, 24.81 Â± 4.34 and 35.39 Â± 2.84 % respectively whereas paracetamol dose of 91 mg/kg have antipyretic effect with value of 50.38 Â± 6.90 %. One way ANOVA test showed no significant difference for p (0.001) <p (0.05). Significance LSD Post hoc test for paracetamol 91 mg/kg with all seligi extract and extract seligi dose of 400 mg/kg with seligi extract 100 mg/kg have significant difference. While seligi extract 400 mg/kg with seligi extract 200 mg/kg and extract seligi 200 mg/kg with seligi extract 100 mg/kg no significant difference. Ethyl acetate extract of seligi leaves can be developed as source for active compounds with antipyretic activity.Key words:Â antipyretic, seligi, PhyllanthusÂ buxifolius, temperature, mice.Â
Isolasi dan Uji Patogenitas Isolat Fungi Entomopatogen Terhadap Stadium Dewasa Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Supiyanto Supiyanto , Rosa Emantis , Irawan Bambang , Nukmal Nismah
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of four types of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Ae. aegyptiÂ mosquitoes from Bandar Lampung to the mortality of adult stages of Ae. aegyptiÂ mosquitoes. This research was conducted in October 2018-January 2019 at the Microbiology Laboratory of FMIPA, University of Lampung. This research using factorial completelyÂ randomized designÂ with two factor treatment. The first factor is type of isolate (MucorÂ sp., PenicilliumÂ sp., IL3 (unidentified), AspergillusÂ sp.) and second faktor is dilution (control,Â 10 (without dilution), 10-1, 10-2, 10-3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA. If there are significant differences, then it is continued by the Duncan Test at the level of 5%. The results showed that the four types of fungi (MucorÂ sp., PenicilliumÂ sp., AspergillusÂ sp. and IL3) were able to cause mortality of Ae. aegyptiÂ mosquitoes with the highest killing power was Â in MucorÂ sp. 10 (without dilution) is 43.33%.Â But the most effective is MucorÂ sp.Â 10-3Â because the highest dilution has been able to cause mosquito mortality by 30%.Â Â Key words:Â Ae. aegypti, DHF, entomopathogenic fungi, isolate, dilution.Â
Isolasi dan Aplikasi Fungi Entomopatogen dari Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L.
Authors: Artikasari Wuri , Rosa Emantis , Irawan Bambang
Published: July 2021

DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is a serious problem in Indonesia. DHF disease control has been applied so far, one of which is the use of larvacide temephos (abate). However larvacide is a chemical insecticide that has a negative impact on human health and causes resistance. Therefore in this research, biological control is carried out by utilizing entomopathogenic fungi as a larvacide. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from Ae aegypti larvae. Against the death of Ae. Aegypti mosquito larvae with the moist chamber method. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern and performed two repetitions. Factor A is a type of fungi with 3 levels, namely A1: Aspergillus sp1, A2: Aspergillus sp2, and A3: Syncephalastrum sp. Factor B is a dilution with 7 levels, namely B0: Control, B1: 100 (without dilution), B2: 10-1, B3: 10-2, B4: 10-3, B5: 10-4, B6: 10-5 with every treatment was applied in 2 repetitions. Observations were made 24 hours after treatment for 3 days. Data were analyzed using analysis of variances (anova) and continued with the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) at 5%. The results indicate that fungi isolates are the most effective in killing Ae. Aegypti mosquito larvae is Aspergillus sp1 and Aspergillus sp2 on the treatment of spores without dilution.

Key words: DHF; larvacide; Aedes aegypti; Entomopathogenic Fungi.
Kombinasi Pupuk Nanosilika dan NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L var. pioneer 21)
Authors: Hayati Oktivani D.P. , Prihastanti Erma , Hastuti Endah D.
Published: July 2021

Maize is one of food commodity in Indonesia. Maize pioneer 21 is a kind of high-yielding maize variety in Indonesia. One of the way able to be conducted to improve growth of Â maize plant is with fertilizing combination of nanosilica and NPK. This research aim to know the influence of fertilizing combination of nanosilica and NPK toward improving growth of maize plant and to know optimal concentration of combination nanosilica fertilizer and NPK in corn plants growth. Nanosilica is Â fertilizer that contains micronutrients Si while the NPK fertilizer contains macro nutrients NPK. Research conducted with Completely Ramdomized Design (CRD) with 6 combination factor: P0 (control), P1 (100% nanosilica), P2 (75% nanosilica + 25% NPK), P3 (50% nanosilica + 50% NPK), P4 (25% nanosilica + 75% NPK) and P5 (100% NPK) each has 3 replications. Parameter perceived by hat is high of plants, high of leaf, amount of leaf, wet heavy of maize plants and dry heavy of maize plant. Data to be analysed with Analysis of varianceÂ (ANOVA) level of signification 95%, continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT)Â level of signification 95%. The results showed that the combination of nanosilica fertilization and NPK significantly affected the wet weight and dry weight of the Maize P-21. The optimal combination for the growth of Maize P-21 is the treatment of P4 (25% nanosilica+ 75% NPK).Â Â Key words:Â Zea maysÂ L var. pioneer 21;Â combination;Â fertilizing;Â nanosilica;Â NPKÂ
Pengaruh Radiasi Plasma Lucutan Pijar Korona dan Pupuk Organik Rumen Sapi terhadap Produksi Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Nadzifah Ulfi , Prihasanti Erma , Sumariyah Sumariyah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of radiation of coronaÂ glowÂ discharge plasma and rumen organic fertilizer to the productivity of spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L). The study was conducted using factorial Completely Randomized Design 3 x 4 consisting of 12 treatments and 6 replications with plasma radiation treatment factors and additions of rumen organic fertilizer. Plasma radiation is carried out with a duration of 0 minutes, 25 minutes, 35 minutes, and 45 minutes, while the additions of cow rumen organic fertilizer is 0 g, 25 g, and 50 g per plant. Parameters observed included root length, stem length, number of leaves, wet weight, dry weight, and chlorophyll content. Data obtained from the research results were analyzed using ANOVA test and DMRT further test. The results showed that there was an interaction of radiation of c coronaÂ glowÂ discharge and additions of cattle rumen organic fertilizer to stem length, wet weight, and plant dry weight, but there was no interaction between both root length, leaf number, and total chlorophyll content of spinach plants. The interaction of the two treatment factors showed significant results in 45 minutes of radiation treatment and the addition of 50 organic fertilizer. The treatment increased root length by 258%, stem length 240%, leaf number 84%, wet weight 1587%, dry weight 1275% compared to control treatment. The results of this study concluded that radiation of coronaÂ glowÂ discharge and rumen organic fertilizer affected the productivity of spinach spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.).
Uji Efek Stimulansia Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Kayu Akway (Drymis piperita) Asal Papua Pada Tikus (Ratus norvegicus) Jantan
Authors: Pratiwi Rani D. , Simaremare Eva S.
Published: July 2021

Drymis sp. stem bark from Papua widely utilized by local people especially in Sougb Tribe from Sururey Distric Pegunungan Arfak West Papua, one of them is used to increase the stamina of the body. The aim of this study was to investigate the tonic effect of Drymis sp. stem bark of Ratus norvegicus. Ratatory exhaustion method was used to the tonic effect. Selected rats (30) were divided into 6 groups, each consisting of 5 rats. Tested extract was administrated oraly one dose to the rats. Group I, II and III was given the ethil acetat fraction of Drymis sp. stem bark 10mg/kg body weight, 30mg/kg body weight and 50mg/kg body weight consecutively. Group IV was given CMC-Na 0,5% (as negative control). Goup V was given caffein 15 mg/kg body weight (as positive control) and Group VI as a control. The total swimming period until exhaustion was measured and use as index of swimming capacity. Research result show that the highest dose 50 mg/body weight of the tested fraction the longer swimming time and with better stamina. The result of One Way ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between treatment group, followed by tukey test, tukey result obtained the ethil acetat fraction and negative control (CMC Na) showed that there was significant difference, and there is no real difference between between treatment group and positive control. Â Â Key words: Drymis sp, Papua, tonic effect, rats.Â  Â
Comparison of Clinical Assessment and Adhesive-Tape Laboratory Microscopic of Sarcoptes scabiei for Scabies Diagnostic
Authors: Rifqoh Rifqoh , Norsiah Wahdah , Oktiyani Neni
Published: July 2021

Scabies infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite that infected the skin by making the tunnel burrow. Diagnosis of scabies infestation commonly relies on clinical assessment (CA). However, some scabies symptoms are similar to other diseases. Diagnosis of confirmed scabies can be made by identifying egg or Sarcoptes scabiei mite or scybala through skin scraping laboratory microscopic examination, which was the adhesive tape microscopic (AT) a noninvasive alternative. We aimed to compare the scabies diagnostic accuracy of CA and AT in Islamic Boarding School. This study was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The population was 94 students of Islamic Boarding School, determining the sample base on purposive sampling technique. There were 34 samples with presumptive scabies analyzed with CA by two clinicians and AT by two trained laboratory technicians. The result showed that the number of patients who positive scabies by CA was 14 (41.18 percent) and 31 (91.18 percent) by AT. Sensitivity was 41.93 percent for CA and 92.85 percent for AT, and the difference was significantly based on Cohen's kappa (ⱪ=0.024). The number of positive cases with both techniques was 13 (38.24 percent). The number of patients positive with only CA was 1 (2.93 percent), and only AT was 18 (22.9 percent). The accuracy of CA was only 44,11 percent. The study concluded that CA is low accuracy than AT. The adhesive tape test is easy, needs no expensive equipment. It is recommended that adhesive tape test for screening purposes. The appropriate comprehensive of both methods for scabies diagnostic is highly recommended.
التكرار منبهًا أسلوبيًا ومؤثرًا صوتيًا في حكم الامام الحسن ومواعظه (عليه السلام)
Authors: Neama Hamida Hassan , Al Hillo Wasan Mansour
Published: July 2021

بتأمل التكرار ظاهرة اسلوبية برزت في أقوال الإمام الحسن ومواعظه وما يتضمنه من وحدة صوتية ودلالية، لها قدرة على التأثير والإثارة. ترغيبًا وترهيبًا للمخاطب. لكونه تكرارًا صوتيًا للحروف والكلمات والعبارات وما يختزنه من جرس وايقاع، فيكون بمثابة المؤثر النفسي والمعنوي لما تلقاه السامع من مضمون الخطاب. الذي أُلقي اليه، بما يحمله من طاقات دلالية وايقاعية، تعينه على الإنفعال بها، وتحليلها والاقبال عليها، والتناغم معها.
الفكر الاقتصادي عند محمد بن مكي العاملي (ت:786هـ) في الشركات الشركات ، الفكر الاقتصادي الإسلامي
Authors: Abdul Amir Mazin Sabah
Published: July 2021

تكمن أهمية الموضوع في أنه يحاول تسليط الضوء على جانب من جوانب الفكر الاقتصادي في الدولة العربية الإسلامية، فقد عرف العرب الشركات منذ عصر ما قبل الإسلام وبرعوا في صنوف التجارة التي استثمروا فيها أموالهم الطائلة، لذلك أدرك العرب أهمية الشركة، فكانت تجارتهم غالباً ما تقوم على أساس الشراكة بين الإفراد فمنهم من يسهم بعمله، وأحياناً يساهم الفرد منهم بالمال والعمل، وكانت الإرباح والخسائر توزع على نسب معينة يتفقون عليها فيما بينهم. وحينما جاء الاسلام عمل على تهذيب أصول هذه الشركات واعمالها وحدد مفاهيمها الاقتصادية.

فالشركة هي عقدٌ في المعنى الإسلامي الذي يعد العنصر الشخصي، واتفاق الأطراف المشتركة بالإيجاب والقبول أساساً في تكوين الشركات، وهو أقرب إلى المعنى القانوني لأن الشركة لا تتم إلا بالرضا والقبول
HOW HAS OPTIMALITY THEORY ACHIEVED THE GOALS OF LINGUISTIC THEORY
Authors: Abdurrahman Israa .B
Published: July 2021

تعتبر نظرية الأفضلية OT من النظريات ذات المنشأ الحديث الذي قدم له برنس و سمولينسكي في 1993. تتميز هذه النظرية بكونها نظرية لتفاعل القيود constraints على أساس علاقة الهيمنة بين القيود المتصارعة conflicts ، فلا تتميز كل القيود بالتماسك فيما بينها، لذلك يجب ترتيبها حسب علاقة الهيمنة القائمة بينها ويحتل القيد المنتهك انتهاكا أدنويا (minimal) المكانة الأرقى في سلم ترتيب القيود المتنافسة أو المتصارعة وبناء على الترتيب التفاضلي للقيود تعتبر نظرية الأفضلية أن كل القيود قابلة للانتهاك أو الخرق، لذلك يجب أن تخضع لترتيب متدرج. القيود عالمية واللغات تختلف في ترتيب القيود ranking، وإعطاء أولويات لبعض القيود على الأخرى. وتعتمد هذه التصنيفات على هيمنة صارمة: إذ إن القيد الذي يتفوق على الآخر يعتبر قيداً أعلى مرتبة وله الأولوية.

 تحاول هذه الدراسة السعي للحصول على أدلة لإثبات بأن نظرية الأفضلية تحقق أهداف النظرية اللغوية بنجاح