bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Religius dalam Novel Air Mata Tuhan Karya Aguk Irawan dan Implementasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Teks Ulasan di SMA
Authors: Muiz Nita Qonita , Kamiludin Udin , Nuryanto Tato
Published: January 2024

The research objective is to describe the religious values of the main character in the novel Tear Mata Dewa; and describe the use of the religious values of the main character in the novel Tears of God in learning to read novels in class XII SMK. The data in this research are religious values in the novel Air Mata Dewa. The data collection technique uses the reading and note-taking method. The instrument used in this research was data cards. The data analysis technique in this research uses content analysis techniques. The results of the analysis of the novel Tears of God are 3 religious values, namely: faith values, moral values, and worship values. The value of aqidah discusses love for Allah SWT and draw closer to Allah SWT to receive infinite goodness and grace. Apart from that, the value of Aqidah also explores knowledge and religion. Moral values discuss trusting in Allah SWT, doing good to fellow humans to gain peace of mind, and training oneself to be patient in facing problems. The value of worship discusses prayer and prayers to strengthen faith, receive protection from Allah SWT, and life solutions to every problem in this world and the hereafter. Furthermore, the results of the analysis made use of the novel Tears of God by Aguk Irawan as a learning module adapted to the Basic Competencies (KD) in SMA/SMK class XII. AbstrakTujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius tokoh utama dalam novel Air Mata Tuhan; mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan nilai-nilai religius tokoh utama dalam novel Air Mata Tuhan pada pembelajaran membaca novel kelas XII SMK. Data pada penelitian ini ialah nilai-nilai religius dalam novel Air Mata Tuhan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode baca dan catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kartu data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi.  Hasil analisis novel Air Mata Tuhan memiliki tiga nilai religi yaitu: nilai akidah, nilai akhlak, dan nilai ibadah. Nilai akidah membahas tentang cinta kepada Allah SWT dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWTagar mendapat kebaikan dan anugerah yang tak terhingga. Selain itu, nilai aqidah juga mendalami tentang ketauhidan terhadap agama. Nilai akhlak membahas tentang bertawakal kepada Allah SWT, berbuat baik kepada sesama manusia agar mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa serta melatih diri untuk bersabar dalam menghadapi masalah. Nilai ibadah membahas tentang berdoa dan shalat agar mengokohkan keimanan, mendapat penjagaan dari Allah SWT dan solusi hidup dari setiap masalah dalam kehidupan dunia dan akhirat. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis dibuat pemanfaatan novel Air Mata Tuhan karya Aguk Irawan sebagai modul pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) yang ada di SMA/ SMK kelas XII.
Konflik Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Panganten Karya Deden Abdul Aziz: Kajian Psikoanalisis Sosial Karen Horney
Authors: Nurhuda Denny Adrian , Koswara Dedi , Nurjanah Nunuy , Isnendes Retty , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the conflict phenomenon and types, also its resolution efforts made by the main character in the novel Panganten by Deden Abdul Aziz. The descriptive-qualitative research uses Karen Horney's literary psychology approach (psychoanalysis theory), which emphasizes that literature is a reflection of society, to analyze the data. The data analysis technique of this research is interpretative descriptive analysis. The results show that there are interpersonal conflicts between characters in this novel and intrapsychic conflicts consisting of despised real self, real self, ideal self, and actual self. In addition, conflict resolution efforts that occur in this novel are approaching others, fighting others, and staying away from others. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena, jenis, dan upaya penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh karakter utama dalam novel Panganten karya Deden Abdul Aziz. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra Karen Horney yang menekankan bahwa sastra merupakan cerminan masyarakat. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teori psikoanalisis sosial Karen Horney ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra untuk menganalisis datanya. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konflik interpersonal antartokoh dalam novel dan konflik intrapsikis yang terdiri atas diri rendah (despised real self), diri nyata (real self), diri ideal (ideal self), dan diri aktual (actual self). Di samping itu, upaya penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi dalam novel ini adalah mendekati orang lain, melawan orang lain, dan menjauhi orang lain.
Linguistics Landscape in Mojokerto: Use of Language on the Majapahit Kingdom Site
Authors: Utomo Kireina Fernanda , Yannuar Nurenzia
Published: January 2024

This research examines the use of language in public spaces, especially at the Majapahit Kingdom heritage site, Mojokerto. The aim of this research is to describe how language is used at the Majapahit Kingdom heritage site, Mojokerto using linguistics landscape studies. This research data is a form of language use on posters, signboards, public signs and other signs in the research area that can reflect Mojokerto's designation as a historic city. The research results show that there are seven languages used, namely Indonesian, Javanese, English, Arabic, Hokkien, Mandarin and Pāli. These forms of language use are divided into three categories of language signs in public spaces, namely warning signs, information signs and place names. Factors that influence language signs in public spaces were also found to represent Mojokerto as a heritage site of the Majapahit Kingdom, namely as a place for research and visits for local and foreign tourists. These factors include government regulations, communication needs and marketing promotions for each location.  AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas penggunaan bahasa di ruang publik, khususnya di situs peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit, Mojokerto. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa di situs peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit, Mojokerto menggunakan kajian lanskap linguistik. Data penelitian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa pada poster, papan nama, tanda umum, dan tanda-tanda lain di kawasan penelitian yang dapat mencerminkan sebutan Mojokerto sebagai kota bersejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh bahasa yang digunakan, yakni bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Jawa, bahasa Inggris, bahasa Arab, bahasa Hokkien, bahasa Mandarin, dan bahasa Pali. Bentuk-bentuk penggunaan bahasa tersebut terbagi dalam tiga kategori tanda bahasa di ruang publik, yakni pada kategori tanda peringatan, tanda informasi, dan nama tempat. Ditemukan pula faktor yang memengaruhi tanda bahasa di ruang publik yang merepresentasikan Mojokerto sebagai situs peninggalan Kerajaan Majapahit, yakni sebagai tempat penelitian atau kunjungan bagi wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Faktor tersebut antara lain adanya regulasi pemerintah, kebutuhan komunikasi, dan promosi pemasaran tiap tempatnya.
Code Mixing of Slang and Sundanese on TikTok
Authors: Ramadhan Mochamad Taufik , Sobarna Cece , Afsari Asri Soraya
Published: January 2024

This study examines the use of Sundanese language on the Tiktok account @dikingo69. The interesting thing to study is that there is the use of slang in every conversation. This study aims to examine the form of code mix and its type. The research method used is qualitative by describing the data obtained. The results show that there are two forms of code mix, namely words in the form of acronyms, abbreviations, basic words, forms of morphological interference, non-standard words, contractions, lexeme blends, forms that undergo morphophonemic, and code mix at the phrase level. The types of code mix are inward code mix, between Sundanese, Indonesian, and Javanese, and outward code mix, between Sundanese, English, and Mandarin. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan bahasa Sunda pada akun Tiktok @dikingo69. Hal yang menarik untuk dikaji ialah penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam setiap percakapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk campur kode dan jenisnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk campur kode, yaitu, pada tataran kata yang berupa akronim, abreviasi, kata dasar, bentuk interferensi morfologi, kata nonstandar, kontraksi, paduan leksem, bentuk yang mengalami morfofonemik, dan campur kode pada tataran frasa. Adapun jenis campur kode berupa campur kode ke dalam, yaitu antara bahasa Sunda, Indonesia, dan Jawa, dan campur kode ke luar, yaitu antara bahasa Sunda, Inggris, dan Mandarin.
Luluk Discourse in Patanda Kadupipi Ceremony of the Kambera Society
Authors: Nduka Restisary , Suhandano NFN
Published: January 2024

Luluk discourse is one of the linguistic elements used to communicate in traditional wedding ceremonies by the Kambera society. This study aims to analyze the structure of luluk discourse and explain its linguistic characteristics. This research uses the ethnographic study of communication with a qualitative descriptive method. The results revealed that the structure of luluk discourse in the patanda kadupipi stage was arranged in two dialog sessions, in the first session discussing the yelling to kandihang, discussion of customary fines, discussion of dates, discussion of offerings, and in the end closing the first session. Furthermore, the second session comprises the yelling to kandihang, date agreement, negotiation of offerings, and agreement on the amount of offerings. Luluk discourse has literary discourse characteristics consisting of language style, ritual language, and rhythmic language. AbstrakWacana luluk merupakan salah satu unsur kebahasanan yang digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dalam upacara pernikahan adat oleh masyarakat Kambera. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur wacana luluk dan menjelaskan karakteristik kebahasaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian etnografi komunikasi dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa struktur wacana luluk dalam tahapan patanda kadupipi tersusun dua sesi dialog. Sesi pertama membahas penyahutan kandihang, denda adat, tanggal, seserahan, penutupan sesi pertama. Selanjutnya pada sesi kedua tersusun atas penyahutan kandihang, kesepakatan tanggal, negosiasi seserahan, dan jumlah seserahan. Wacana luluk memiliki karakteristik wacana literer yang terdiri dari gaya bahasa, bahasa ritual, dan bahasa berirama.
Cities in Kalimantan in the Short Story “Kota-kota Air Membelakangi Air” by Raudal Tanjung Banua
Authors: Sugiarto Septian Rifki , Nurulhady Eta Farmacelia , Waluyo Sukarjo
Published: January 2024

The city and its people are not free from the problems that surround them. Moreover, for cities that depend a lot for their continuity and life on nature, for example, the water sector. As time progresses, these cities often begin to abandon the way of life they have lived for a long time. Such a picture is depicted in the short “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” (The water cities are rejecting the water) by Raudal Tanjung Banua. These various problems certainly did not arise suddenly without a reason behind them. This article tries to look at the picture of cities in Kalimantan, past and present, which seem to have changed a lot. To uncover this problem, the author uses a literary sociology approach and the theory of social change. The analysis carried out is based on the interpretation of the objectives, which is then supported by various related references. The results show that there have been social changes in people's lives in various cities in Kalimantan. The majority of people live in the water sector. As a result, cities in Kalimantan that used to live in the water sector began to recede and die. An indication that there has been social and cultural change in society in various cities in Kalimantan. This is caused by various factors, such as modernization and industrialization, which have a direct impact on changes in the physical environment, changes in population, attitudes and values, and needs that are deemed necessary.AbstractKota beserta masyarakatnya tidak lepas dari problematika yang melingkupinya. Terlebih, bagi kota-kota yang banyak menggantungkan kelangsungan dan kehidupannya terhadap alam, misalnya sektor perairan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, kota-kota tersebut acap mulai meninggalkan cara hidup yang telah dijalani sejak lama. Gambaran yang demikian terpotret dalam cerpen “Kota-Kota Air Membelakangi Air” karya Raudal Tanjung Banua. Berbagai persoalan tersebut pastinya tidak lahir secara serta-merta tanpa ada suatu sebab yang melatarbelakanginya. Tulisan ini mencoba melihat gambaran kota-kota di Kalimantan dulu dan sekarang yang tampak jauh telah berubah. Untuk mengungkap masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan teori perubahan sosial. Analisis yang dilakukan didasarkan pada interpretasi objektif, kemudian didukung oleh berbagai referensi terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran dan perubahan sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Mayoritas masyarakat meninggalkan kehidupan dari sektor perairan. Alhasil, kota-kota di Kalimantan yang dulunya hidup dari sektor perairan mulai surut dan padam. Suatu indikasi bahwasanya telah terjadi perubahan sosial dan budaya masyarakat di berbagai kota di Kalimantan. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti modernisasi dan industrialisasi yang berakibat langsung terhadap perubahan lingkungan fisik, perubahan penduduk, sikap dan nilai-nilai, serta kebutuhan yang dianggap perlu.
Spells to Repel Supernatural Beings in the Beliefs of the Sundanese Community
Authors: Rahmawati NFN , Hendrokumoro NFN
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology can erode local culture, including myths. This study aims to document spells to repel supernatural beings in the beliefs of the Sundanese community. Specifically, this study aims to describe the form, meaning, function, context of use, and relevance of spells to repel supernatural beings in the Sundanese community. This study used qualitative descriptive methods. Data were obtained from interviews and questionnaires. The informants for this study consisted of one shaman and 58 respondents. The interview was conducted on 14 and 26 September 2023. The questionnaire was distributed on 22-25 September 2023. The results of this study show that first, the form and meaning of the spell to repel supernatural beings in the beliefs of the Sundanese community are the lingual forms of anak bedul, anak kunyuk, anak monyet, mata peda, aki, and nini. Second, Sundanese people view the existence of supernatural beings not as a myth. Third, the majority of the Sundanese community thinks that the spell to repel supernatural beings functions to ask for protection from God. Fourth, the spell to repel supernatural beings is only used when visiting empty/abandoned, dirty, and damp places. Fifth, the majority of research respondents considered that supernatural creature barrier spells are still very effective to use in the present and the future. Abstrak Dewasa ini, perkembangan teknologi berpotensi menggerus budaya lokal, tidak terkecuali mitos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan mantra penghalang makhluk gaib dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Sunda. Secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk, makna, fungsi, konteks penggunaan, dan relevansi mantra penghalang makhluk gaib bagi masyarakat Sunda. Agar tujuan penelitian dapat tercapai, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara dan teknik sebar kuesioner. Adapun informan penelitian ini terdiri atas satu orang dukun dan 58 responden. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 dan 26 September 2023 (wawancara) dan tanggal 22 s.d. 25 September 2023 (sebar angket kuesioner). Penelitian ini menemukan lima temuan. Pertama, bentuk dan makna mantra penghalang makhluk gaib yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Sunda memercayai makhluk gaib adalah bentuk lingual anak bedul, anak kunyuk, anak monyet, mata peda, aki dan nini. Kedua, masyarakat Sunda memandang keberadaan makhluk gaib bukanlah sebuah mitos. Ketiga, mayoritas masyarakat Sunda menganggap bahwa fungsi mantra penghalang makhluk gaib adalah untuk memohon perlindungan kepada Allah Swt.. Keempat, mantra penghalang makhluk gaib hanya digunakan pada saat mendatangi tempat kosong/terbengkalai, kotor, dan lembap. Kelima, mayoritas responden penelitian menganggap bahwa mantra penghalang makhluk gaib masih sangat ampuh digunakan pada masa kini dan masa mendatang.
Efficacy of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Versus Conservative Treatment for Rib Fractures
Authors: Zhang Yiqing
Published: January 2024

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of open reduction and internal fixation versus conservative treatment for rib fractures. Methods: The study period was from June 2022 to June 2023, during which 70 patients with rib fractures were grouped by randomized numerical table method, with 30 cases in the observation group and 40 cases in the control group. The observation group implemented open reduction internal fixation treatment and the control group adopted conservative treatment. After treatment, the results of each index in the two groups were compared. Results: Treatment-related indexes, lung function indexes, and treatment effects between the two groups were compared (P < 0.05). The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score and complication rate of the observation group after treatment were lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the comparison of the efficacy of open reduction internal fixation and conservative treatment for rib fractures, the former exerts a more significant effect and can improve the lung function of the patients, which is worthy of research and promotion.
Evaluation of the Therapeutic Efficacy of the Bone Transport Technique in the Treatment of Patients with Infected Tibial Nonunion
Authors: Jin Weihong , Jin Jianfei , Ye Guoliang , Tao Zhixiong , Liu Jian
Published: January 2024

Objective: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of bone transport technique in patients with infected tibial nonunion. Methods: 30 patients with infected tibial nonunion admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected as the subjects of this study, and were divided into two groups according to the different treatment methods. 15 patients in the control group were subjected to conventional surgical treatments, and another 15 patients in the observation group were treated with bone transport techniques. The operation time, intraoperative bleeding, hospitalization time, incidence of postoperative complications, and the total effective rate of treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time and the hospitalization time of the observation group were shorter than that of the control group, and the intraoperative bleeding of the observation group was less than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the observation group had a lower incidence of postoperative complications than the control group (P < 0.05); the observation group had a higher total effective rate of treatment than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of infected tibial nonunion, the application of bone transport technique can achieve better therapeutic effects, shorten the operation time, reduce intraoperative bleeding, lower postoperative complications, and promote the early recovery of patients.
Japan’s English Medium Instruction Policy Evolution in Higher Education
Authors: Yu Ping
Published: January 2024

Japan’s English medium instruction (EMI) started early and developed rapidly with the support of government policies, rapidly improving the internationalization of its higher education. However, Japan’s one-size-fits-all mandatory policy does not take into account the English proficiency of teachers and students, the features of the curriculum, and the lack of corresponding support. This has posed several challenges for both teachers and students.
Analysis of Agricultural and Rural Development of Resource-Based Areas: Taking Huainan City, Anhui Province as an Example
Authors: Wu Jun , Zhang Jian , Li Chaolin
Published: January 2024

The implementation of the “Two Mountains” concept in resource-based areas and achieving mutual development between regional industrial economies and agriculture and rural areas has been a major challenge. This article analyzes the relevant research on ecology and the overall economic development of society. Based on the difficulties faced in ecological, economic, and social development, this paper summarizes the alternatives for driving the development of agriculture and rural areas. These alternatives include planning demonstration areas to minimize the risk of relocation, exploring governance models centered on “ecological restoration + cultural and tourism industry,” and “governance of subsided areas + complementary fishing and lighting.”
Actividad antihelmíntica in vitro del aceite esencial de la Mentha spicata L. “Hierbabuena” sobre Ascaris lumbricoides comparado con albendazol
Authors: Cabrera Acevedo Olenka Merlee , Montalvo Otivo Raúl Héctor , Polo Gamboa Jaime Abelardo
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La Mentha spicata L. (MS) es una planta herbácea muy usada por la población para fines terapéuticos. Objetivo: Determinar la actividad antihelmíntica in vitro del aceite esencial (AE) de MS sobre Ascaris lumbricoides (AL) comparado con albendazol. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental, preclínico, analítico y prospectivo en Trujillo, Perú, utilizando AE de MS. Se evaluaron huevos infectantes de AL mediante muestreo aleatorio simple, en concentraciones de MS al 100% (MS100), 75% (MS75) y 50% (MS50), comparándose con controles positivo (albendazol) y negativo (DMSO). Se analizó el efecto antihelmíntico según el Egg Hatch Test a los 2, 5, 15 y 21 días. Se usó Kruskal Wallis y post hoc de Dunn para comparar porcentajes de inhibición de eclosión. El nivel de significancia fue 5%. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos de tratamiento para cada día de evaluación (p<0,001). La prueba de post hoc mostró que MS100 y MS75 fueron superiores al control negativo solo a partir del día 5 (p<0,05), y MS50 a partir del día 15 (p<0,05). Todos los grupos de tratamiento fueron inferiores a albendazol en todos los días evaluados (p<0,05). MS100 fue superior a MS75 en el día 15 (p=0,048) y superior a MS50 en el día 21 (p=0,021). Conclusión: El AE de MS tiene efecto antihelmíntico sobre los huevos infectantes de AL, siendo su efecto evidente a partir del día 5 a concentraciones de 75% y 100%; y a partir del día 15 en concentración de 50%.
Medicina Intregrativa y Esclerosis Multiple: Reporte de Caso
Authors: Sánchez-Moreno Irene , Díaz Rodríguez Carlos , Díaz Rodríguez Joselin Kristal
Published: January 2024

La Medicina Integrativa (MI) es un modelo de atención que busca recuperar la salud en las dimensiones corporal, emocional, mental, espiritual y ambiental. La Esclerosis Múltiple (EM) es un padecimiento penoso y costoso en el contexto familiar por la discapacidad que genera. Se describe la experiencia de la atención con MI a una menor de 17 años con un proceso prodromal documentado y un brote esclerótico con desenlace favorable. Se identificaron 3 episodios previos al repunte que ameritó atención médica y hospitalización. Se analiza la personalidad por Eneatipo 2 validado por el método Myers-Briggs ENTP-A, el genograma en consolidación, normo familiar, centrífugo con consumo de alcohol y activa migración, la cronología, el tratamiento farmacológico y herbolario, así como el acompañamiento integrativo que hicieron posibles  cambios en el estilo de vida, en el discernimiento de sus procesos mentales y emocionales logrando la valoración de su recuperación, cuidado personal y comunicación asertiva.
Efecto hipoglicemiante del zumo de Passiflora tripartita var. mollisima “pur pur” comparado con metformina en Rattus rattus var. albinus
Authors: Gil Siccha Jherry Smith , Chian García Ana María , Polo Gamboa Jaime Abelardo
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El zumo de Plassiflor tripartita var. mollisima “pur pur” presenta alto contenido de fenoles y flavonoides con capacidad antioxidante y potencial efecto hipoglicémico.  Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto hipoglicemiante del zumo de P. tripartita var. mollisima “pur pur” comparado con la metformina en Rattus rattus var. albinus con diabetes mellitus provocadas con aloxano. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi experimental, analítico, longitudinal, prospectivo, con pre y post prueba. Se indujo a ratas albinas a presentar hiperglicemia con aloxano monohidrato de 100mg/kg (vía intraperitoneal). El zumo se aplicó en una dosis al día de 250 mg/kg (vía oral) por 10 días. Se administró 14 mg/kg de metformina (vía oral) también a dosis única. La glicemia se evaluó por tiras reactivas y analizadas con el glucómetro ACCUCHEK, en el cuarto y décimo día después de la administración de aloxano. Se analizaron los datos con las pruebas ANOVA, post hoc de Tukey y la prueba de diferencia mínima significativa (DMS), Resultados: La aplicación del zumo de P. tripartita var. mollisima ocasionó una disminución de la glicemia. La administración de metformina redujo el nivel de glucosa en sangre. No existe diferencias significativas entre los promedios de glicemia obtenidos al tratar con zumo y con metformina. Conclusión: El tratamiento aplicado con zumo de Passiflora tripartita var. mollisima “pur pur” presentó efecto hipoglicémico, logrando disminuir la glicemia de manera significativa.
PENGARUH LEVEL AIR REBUSAN DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLIEFERA) TERHADAP KUALITAS INTRINSIK TELUR AYAM SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DI SUHU RUANG
Authors: Wurandani Yuvita Mulia , Haryuni Nining , Alam Yuniar
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui samapai sejauh mana pengaruh dari air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oliefera) dalam mempertahankan kualitas intrinsikdari telur ayam yang disimpan selama 14 hari dalam kondisi suhu ruang. Penelitian laboratorium ini dilakukan pada kondisi suhu ruang selama 14 hari dengan desain yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 5 perlakukan (0, 5, 10, 15 dan 20 g/lt) dimana tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa level air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa oliefera) memberikan efek yang berbeda nyata (p<0,05) terhadap IKT, IPT, berat jenis, HU dan tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap penyusutan bobot. Penyusutan bobot telur yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berkisar antara 1,76 -1,97 g/butir;  nilai HU berkisar 54,64-77,92; IKT berkisar 0,247-0,270; IPT berkisar 0,02-0,04; dan berat jenis berkisar 0,989-1,002g/ml. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa telur ayam yang direndam menggunakan air rebusan daun kelor (Moringa olifera) dapat meningkatkan kualitras intrinsik telur selama penyimpanan di suhu ruang. Dosis daun kelor (Moringa olifera) yang terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas intrinsik telur ayam sebesar 10g/lt.
DAMPAK PERENDAMAN PADA AIR REBUSAN DAUN BIDARA (ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA) TERHADAP KUALITAS INTRINSIK TELUR AYAM PADA PENYIMPANAN SUHU RUANG
Authors: Aldila Lutvi , Haryuni Nining , Alam Yuniar
Published: January 2024

Telur merupakan produk ternak unggas yang memiliki sumber protein baik untuk dikonsumsi oleh manusia. Ketersediaan telur ayam yang melimpah dan permintaan pangan sumber protein yang tinggi memerlukan suatu inovasi untuk menjaga quality assurance dari telur ayam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak perendaman menggunakan air rebusan daun bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) terhadap Kualitas Intrinsik Telur Ayam pada Penyimpanan Suhu Ruang. Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan level penggunaan daun bidara (0, 5, 10, 15, dan 20 g/lt air)  dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali ulangan untuk tiap perlakuan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan level daun bidara memberikan dampak yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) dalam mempertahankan kualitas intrinsik telur ayam yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 14 hari. Penyusutan bobot telur yang didapatkan berkisar antara 1,64-1,91 %; HU berkisar 46,55-81,73; indeks kuning telur berkisar 0,14-0,30; dan indeks putih telur berkisar 0,02-0,04. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perendaman telur ayam menggunakan air rebusan daun bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) dapat digunakan untuk mempertahankan kualitas intrinsiknya yang disimpan pada suhu ruang selama 14 hari. Pemberian level air rebusan daun bidara yang terbaik didapatkan pada level pemberian sebesar 10 g/lt air.
Primary consolidation settlement due to ramp loading: Terzaghi (1943) method revisited
Authors: Albuquerque Vitor , Romanel Celso , Carneiro Raphael
Published: January 2024

Terzaghi (1943) developed an empirical method for primary consolidation due to a load applied at constant rate (ramp load) until the end of construction at time tc. The method considers that the settlement at a time t during construction, can be evaluated admitting the load applied instantaneously at time t/2. In this research, two alternative modifications are proposed for this Terzaghi’s empirical recommendation. The first one is based on a variable fraction of time t and the second modification keeps Terzaghi’s suggestion (t/2) but makes reductions in the average degree of consolidation Uv. Computed results for different construction time factors Tv were compared to Olson (1977) analytical solution. The first approach yielded a maximum difference of approximately 2.40% while the second alternative gave results that are practically the same as those calculated by Olson’s solution. The validity of these new approaches was also proven by reproducing odometer test results with good agreement.
ÜMUMTƏHSİL MƏKTƏBLƏRİNDƏ ŞAGİRDLƏRİN FİZİKİ HAZIRLIQ STANDARTLARININ REALLAŞDIRILMASININ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: H.E. Aliyev
Published: January 2024

Məqalədə ümumtəhsil məktəblərində şagirdlərin əsas fiziki hazırlıq vasitəsi olan fiziki tərbiyə dərslərində hərəki qabiliyyətlərin inkişafı metodlarından istifadənin zəruriliyi, tətbiqi vəziyyətinin tədqiq olunmasının aktuallığı haqqında mülahizələr yer alır. İddiaçı hərəki qabiliyyətlər haqqında elmi metodik mənbələrdə mövcud məlumatların əhatəliliyi, eyni zamanda fiziki tərbiyə müəllimlərinin bu metodlardan yararlanaraq şagirdlərin fiziki hazırlığının yüksəldilməsində potensial imkanları haqqında fikir mübadiləsi aparır.
Creation a Blockchain-based Product Qualification System for E-Marketplace using Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance Algorithm
Authors: Nizuar Irvan , Handayani Linda , Sudiro Sunny Arief
Published: January 2024

An indicator of e-marketplace effectiveness is to facilitate transparent transactions between sellers and buyers by offering good products and adequate infrastructure to handle system requirements. A good product must be in accordance with the product qualification which consists of the classification of feasibility or not, and the benefits of the product. However, this often has problems including those caused by frequent problematic system conditions, non-transparent product qualifications, undistributed data, human error until data security. The researcher proposes the creation of a product qualification system for e-marketplace using blockchain technology. The product qualification system consists of data verification and validation carried out by stakeholders involved in the decentralized network. Transactions that have been executed and validated will be stored in the distributed ledger. The focus of this research is the implementation of blockchain that is allowed to use the PBFT algorithm on product qualification records in the e-marketplace. The purpose of this research is to create a blockchain-based product qualification system for e-marketplace that is transparent and immutable and the successful performance of the system in information storage and management security. The results show the creation of a web-based apps product qualification system that implements a blockchain using Hyperledger Fabric and the performance obtained through system testing and data validation testing.
BOLLYWOOD CINEMA AND MENTAL ILLNESS: AN APPROACH TO BALANCE ENTERTAINMENT AND EXACTNESS
Authors: Sinha Jyotsana , Singh Gopal
Published: January 2024

Cinema is a reflection of society. Viewers watch and learn so many things and make assumptions with the help of cinema. In this research, the researcher has done conceptual content analyses of three Bollywood films Taare Zameen Par, My Name is Khan and Barfi. All these films portray mental illness and fall under the same genre. The focus of the study is to find out the similarities between the portrayal of the symptoms of mental illness in Bollywood films and the diagnostic criteria of ‘Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder- 5th edition’, often known as DSM-5. The American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is used to know the diagnostic criteria for different mental disorders. The researcher has analysed the themes, behaviour of the family and society and diagnosis and treatment of the person with mental illness in the selected films.
Estimativa de volume de água em reservatórios com índices espectrais: estudo de caso com NDVI no Reservatório Milagres (Pernambuco, Brasil)
Authors: Alves Ferreira Felipe , Barros Pinheiro Renata , De Lima Ferreira Hélvio Alessandro , Clemente da Silva Luis Augusto , Domiciano Galvíncio Josicleda , Gico Lima Montenegro Suzana Maria
Published: January 2024

O mapeamento de uso e cobertura do solo é vital para entender as transformações no ambiente terrestre, incluindo mudanças naturais e intervenções humanas. No entanto, métodos tradicionais de monitoramento de corpos d’água pode ser caros e trabalhosos. O Sensoriamento Remoto, utilizando satélites e drones, surge como uma técnica acessível. Este estudo foca no uso do NDVI e NDWI para monitorar corpos d'água, especialmente o Reservatório Milagres, parte do Projeto de Integração do Rio São Francisco com as Bacias do Nordeste Setentrional (PISF) em Pernambuco. O NDVI ajuda a identificar áreas aquáticas, enquanto o NDWI detecta a presença de água. Usando imagens do satélite Landsat-8 processadas no software QGIS, incluindo correção atmosférica, os dados são comparados com informações do Ministério da Integração e do Desenvolvimento Regional. Os resultados possibilitam a criação de uma Curva Cota-Área-Volume (CAV) e o desenvolvimento de equações para estimar volumes de água com base em valores de NDVI. Houve correlações aceitáveis entre os valores estimados e reais, especialmente para cotas e áreas. Porém, os volumes mostraram divergências, apontando a necessidade de revisões periódicas na batimetria. Recomenda-se explorar imagens de outros satélites, como Sentinel-2A e CBERS 4A, para aprimorar a precisão. A inclusão do NDWI na metodologia pode enriquecer a análise, oferecendo uma visão mais completa da distribuição dos recursos hídricos. Em resumo, o estudo apresenta uma abordagem promissora para o monitoramento remoto de corpos d'água, com potencial para melhorar a gestão de recursos hídricos em regiões como o semiárido nordestino do Brasil
Spherically-symmetric non-static solutions of Einstein’s equations
Authors: Vyblyi Yu. P. , Leonovich A. A.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we considered non-static vacuum spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations and harmonicity conditions in the coordinate system with a non-zero space-time component in the metric. For the case of the weak field, a particular solution of the approximate equations was obtained, which corresponds to a nonstatic source whose boundary moves with a constant speed. For the exact Einstein’s equations we obtained a wave-type solution, determined by two implicitly specified functions, depending on the retarded argument and on the radial coordinate, respectively. The connection between these solutions and the Birkhoff theorem is discussed.
A kinetic model of a quantum-dot microlaser
Authors: Timoshchenko E. V. , Yurevich V. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of a qualitative analysis of a semiclassical model of light generation in low-dimensional solidstate lasers, including quantum-dot microlasers and, on its basis, a numerical modelling of the regular pulsation regime that occurs under conditions of nonlinear shift and broadening of the resonant spectral gain line due to the influence of dipoledipoles interaction and absorption in quasi-resonant transitions on the dielectric susceptibility of the active medium are herein presented. The modelling of lasing was carried out for the parameters of semiconductor quantum-dot structures.
On some classes of finite σ-soluble PσT-groups
Authors: Safonova I. N. , Skiba A. N.
Published: January 2024

Let X be a class of groups. Suppose that with each group G ∈ X we associate some system of its subgroups τ(G). Then τ is said to be a subgroup functor on X if the following conditions are hold: (1) G ∈  τ(G) for each group G ∈ X; (2) for any epimorphism φ: A → B, where A, B ∈ X, and for any groups H ∈ τ(A) and T ∈ τ(B) we have Hφ ∈ τ(B) and Tφ-1 ∈ τ( A). In this paper, were considered some applications of such subgroup functors in the theory of finite groups in which generalized normality for subgroups is transitive.
Determination of fracture toughness of the thin diamond-like coatings by nanoindentation
Authors: Lapitskaya V. A. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Chizhik S. A. , Rogachev A. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of a study of the structure and physical and mechanical properties of diamond-like coatings (DLC) on sublayers of different hardness are presented. The coatings have high hardness, but at the same time they are prone to delamination and destruction due to high residual internal stresses. The fracture toughness was determined by the nanoindentation method and the energy calculation method using approach-retraction curves. Atomic force microscopy was used to study the surface structure and deformation region after nanoindentation. A change in the surface structure and roughness of DLC was established depending on the sublayer. Low roughness is characteristic of DLC on a copper sublayer. Applying а titanium sublayer leads to an increase in the elastic modulus of the DLC. The microhardness of both coatings is practically the same. AFM studies have shown two different types of DLC deformation after nanoindentation with a Berkovich pyramid. A crack on coatings with a copper sublayer propagates around the indentation print, and on an DLC with a titanium sublayer, it propagates along the edges of the indentation. It was found that the fracture toughness of DLC on a Ti sublayer is 33 % lower compared to DLC on a Cu sublayer due to a decrease in stress relaxation inside the coating. The considered coatings can be used in microelectronics for protection against mechanical damage on contacting and rubbing surfaces.
Platelet gel and factors determining its biological activity
Authors: Galitskaya V. Yu. , Potapnev M. P. , Asaevich V. I. , Bogdan V. G. , Kosmacheva S. M. , Karpenko F. N.
Published: January 2024

A platelet gel (PG) derived from platelet concentrate (PC) is considered as a perspective therapeutic agent with hemostatic and regenerative properties. PG was obtained from PC separated from human peripheral blood by automatic apheresis by adding human thrombin (30 U/ml). We compared the proliferation of human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in vitro in the presence of PG and the dependence of gel density on excess of fibrinogen, the presence of calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, and aprotinin. PG was formed from CT in the presence of thrombin during 5–10 minutes. PG as gel-like fibrin membrane contained platelets and an admixture of leukocytes, and was capable to enhance the proliferation of MSCs in vitro. The presence of calcium gluconate (10 mg/ml) increased in the presence of PG the rate of MSCs proliferation in vitro. The presence of aprotinin in PG at a concentration of 10–1000 KIU/ml caused a dose-dependent decrease in the rate of gel biodegradation and did not affect the ability of PG to stimulate the proliferation of human MSCs in vitro.
Directions and measures to ensure balanced development market of children’s and specialized food in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Kondratenko S. A. , Artyukh Yu. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of a systematic analysis of trends in the functioning of the baby food market in the Republic of Belarus, including the segment of specialized nutrition for children with metabolic disorders, are presented. The determining role of the state in ensuring food security of the children’s population and the development of its own production of children’s and specialized food products in the country is revealed. A set of indicators for assessing the availability of specialized products for children with phenylketonuria has been developed for implementation in the national food security monitoring system. The directions for improving the mechanism for the balanced development of the domestic baby food market have been identified.
Institutional framework for the parameters for determining the category of small business in the agricultural sector
Authors: Kaliuk V. I. , Zaprudskaya T. A.
Published: January 2024

The results of studies are given in terms of determining the essence of the category of small forms of farming in the agricultural sector. The approaches of various researchers were considered, the advantages and disadvantages of the functioning of this form of management were identified. The existing parameters of classifying business entities as small agribusiness in world practice were analyzed, as well as the existing system in the Republic of Belarus was considered.
Mechanism for managing the balanced development of agricultural sectors at the national and regional levels
Authors: Kosova A. L.
Published: January 2024

A functional model and mechanism for managing the balanced development of agricultural sectors at the national and regional levels have been developed, based on an end-to-end integrated system of goals, objectives and program-targeted tools. A methodological approach is substantiated, providing for a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the agroindustrial complex to identify imbalances and unused opportunities for the subsequent determination of a strategy for proportionate progress in agriculture, manufacturing and trade.
Methodological foundations of cost optimization in agricultural production based on the concept of lean production
Authors: Kohnovich I. N.
Published: January 2024

The main causes of losses of material, time and labor resources in the production of agricultural products are identified. The necessity of implementing the concept of lean production for their prevention and reduction is substantiated. The classification of its methods and instruments depending on the tasks of the management system and types of reduced (optimized) costs is carried out. The strategy of cost optimization in obtaining agricultural products on the basis of the concept of lean production is developed.
PERSEPSI RESIKO PADA PENGGUNAAN M-BANKING DALAM LAYANAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tanuwijaya Alvin , Zainul Arifin Agus
Published: January 2024

Tingkat penggunaan Fintech di Indonesia di zaman modern semakin tinggi. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi serta menguji pengaruh operasional risk, performance risk, dan security risk terhadap perceived risk pada penggunaan FinTech. dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Theory Acceptance Model (TAM). Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner yang dibentuk dengan mengggunakan google form, dan diseabrkan melalui media online. Analisis data menggunakan regresi dengan metode SEM – PLS versi 4.0 yang disebarkan kepada 545 responden yang pernah menggunakan layanan FinTech m-Banking dan Internet Banking yang mencakup wilayah jabodetabek. Hasil penelitiannya membuktikan bahwa SR berpengaruh psoitif signifikan serta OR dan PFR tidak berpengaruh terhadap PR. Nilai originalitas penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa teori TAM mampu menjelaskan hubungan antar variable pada model penelitian
How To Development of Pop Up Book Media To Improve Literacy In Tsunami Disaster Mitigation For Elementary School Students?
Authors: Mahendra Yoga Marga , Cahya Risky Dwi , Herwin
Published: January 2024

This research aims to create a Pop Up book about disasters and assess how good and useful it is as a learning tool. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D), using a five-stage ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.  The method used in this study used interview methods, questionnaires. The data collection instruments used are questionnaire sheets, and multiple choice tests. The validation assessments for the Pop Up Book media involved experts, with the media expert assessment at 69.4, considered "Good." Material validators rated it 88.8, classifying it as "Excellent." The assessment by learners and language validators scored 82.1 and 90 respectively, both falling into the "Excellent" category. Additionally, the grade 3 homeroom teacher's questionnaire scored 88.6, while the principal's assessment reached 86.3, both categorized as "Excellent." The pre-test average was 51.6, increasing to 80.3 in the posttest. Soit can be concluded that the Pop Up Book media for tsunami disaster mitigation is suitable for use in learning in elementary schools
Partnership Strategy for Early Childhood Education Units In Increasing Parent Participation
Authors: Rahmat Ujang , Hufad Ahmad , Ardiwinata Jajat Sudrajat , Robandi Babang
Published: January 2024

Parents are one of the important components that play a role in children's learning process in PAUD units. Examining PAUD unit partnership strategies to improve parental involvement is the aim of this research. The strategy used was descriptive qualitative research. The data used in this research was collected through observation, document collection, and interviews. After that, the information was reviewed using an interactive model validated by triangulation. The analysis, conclusions, and debates conducted on the results show that the partnership activities between Kober SPNF SKB Garut Regency and parents are based on standards that have been formalized in their implementation. Assistance and cooperation between families (parents) and PAUD units are the underlying principles of this relationship. The idea of 5C which stands for communication, connection, community, consultation, and cooperation is a reference in the partnership plan that has been implemented.
Cutting and Shield Gases Pressure Effects on Plasma Cutting Quality
Authors:   American Welding Society, CHABERT SEBASTIAN , GONZALEZ JEAN-JACQUES , FRETON PIERRE
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the effects of the shield gas on cut quality in plasma arc cutting were quantified experimentally. Measurements were performed on plasma arc cutting kerfs (PACs) cut through a 4 mm (1/8 in.) S355 steel plates with a Gys Neocut105 cutter equipped with a Toparc AT-125 torch. This system uses compressed air as both cutting and shield gas. Separate circuits for shielding air and cutting air were used. This way, the influences of the shield air and the cutting air could be studied independently. A full 3-factor, 3-level Taguchi design was followed. The studied factors are the cutting air pressure, the shield air pressure, and the arc current. The measured responses are the removed steel surface and the right and left bevel angles. As expected, the current proved to have the greatest influence on the kerf surface. The cutting air pressure significantly influenced the kerfs’ shapes while the shield air flow rate proved less important yet sensitive. Some negative bevel angles at high plasma, high cutting, and high shield air pressures have also been observed.