bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opuscula selecta, linguis Anglica, Francogallica, Germanica conscripta vol. 1
Authors:   Lund University, Nilsson Martin P.
Published: February 2025

Amicis et collegis, qui Actis Instituti Atheniensis Regni Sueciae praesunt, monentibus ut scripta mea minora collecta publici iuris facerem, tanta aestimatione mei sane valde gravisus sum. Neque tamen fieri non potuit, quin scrupulus quidam iniceretur, reputanti quanto simplicius negotium foret, si post mortem auctoris illa ederentur, quippe cum ad verbum, apertis solum mendis correctis, exprimi par esset. Qui vero sua ipse opera iterum prelo mandare audeat, ab eo tuo iure exspectes, ut illa diligenter, novissima quaeque scripta et inventa respiciens. Quod si ego facere aggressus essem, vereor ne futurum fuerit ut vitae spatium seni non sufficeret. Itaque satis habui paucissima et quae iamdudum adnotassem addere, more solito uncis inclusa. Menda tacitus correxi. Multa sane opuscula per longum aevum conscripsi, neque omnia denuo edere placuit. Exclusi fere: quae in seriem aliquam inserta tamen separatim veneunt; quae lingua suetica composita sunt (cum multa tum de vetustis moribus popularium meorum); quae in encyclopaediis, imprimis ea quam Pauly et Wissowa institerunt, disputavi; quae librorum alienorum existimator scripsi; quae minoris moment esse iudicavi; quae post annum 1939 publici iuris facta sunt. Bibliographia selecta et index in fine voluminis alterius addentur.
K-Means Clustering: A Tool for English Language Teaching Innovations
Authors: Chen Minjuan , Hoe Tan Wee
Published: February 2025

How can we ensure teachers receive precise evaluations to excel in classrooms? This study addresses inaccuracies in traditional English teaching competence evaluations by introducing a big data-driven estimation algorithm that employs fuzzy K-means clustering and information fusion. First, we build a model that analyzes key indicators of teaching ability with certain constraints. These constraints help us focus on the most important factors. Then, we use a step-by-step quantitative method to evaluate the teaching competence in our data model. This allows us to extract valuable “fingerprints” of teaching ability. Think of it like finding unique patterns that help us understand teaching effectiveness better. Ultimately, by combining big data information fusion with the K-means clustering algorithm, we cluster and consolidate the indicator parameters of English teaching competence, devise tailored teaching resource allocation strategies, and conduct English teaching competence assessment. Experimental findings indicate that the utilization of this approach for evaluating English teaching competence demonstrates robust information fusion analysis capabilities, thereby enhancing the precision of competence assessment and optimizing the utilization efficiency of teaching resources.
Intersectional Approaches to Feminist Translation: Decolonizing Gender Narratives in Literary Translation
Authors: Niu Jingyi , Ren Pei-Wei
Published: February 2025

This study investigates intersectional feminist translation strategies in literary translation, focusing on the decolonization of gender narratives. Through textual analysis and case studies of feminist literary translations, we examine how translators navigate language, narrative structures, and cultural elements while maintaining cultural authenticity. The research analyzes translation techniques that address power dynamics and cultural preservation in gender representation. Our analysis covers multiple dimensions: linguistic choices in preserving gender markers, narrative strategies in maintaining cultural storytelling patterns, and cultural negotiations in representing gender roles. Through examining translations of works by authors like Mahasweta Devi, Gloria Anzaldúa, and Isabel Allende, we explore how translators balance feminist perspectives with cultural authenticity. A framework for analyzing intersectional dynamics in translation is developed, focusing on how different identity categories interact with translation dimensions including cultural mediation, power relations, and translation impact. Our findings demonstrate that effective feminist translation requires understanding complex intersections of identity and power structures within both source and target cultures. The study reveals how translators can challenge colonial language hierarchies while accurately representing gender relations across cultures. Analysis of specific translation strategies shows how cultural preservation can be balanced with feminist goals through careful linguistic and narrative choices. This research contributes to feminist translation studies by providing new frameworks for understanding cultural sensitivity in translation practice and offers insights for future intersectional translation work. The findings have implications for feminist peace-building practices and expand the boundaries of feminist translation theory.
Quantifiers in Bisha Colloquial Arabic: A Syntactic Perspective
Authors: Alharthy Fatema
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the syntactic and semantic behavior of quantifiers in Bisha Colloquial Arabic (BCA), focusing on their structural roles and functions. Data were collected from stretches of discourse in syntax class interactions and social media content. The analysis explores independent quantifiers, pre-nominal and post-nominal constructions, partitive structures, relative clauses, and modifiers, using a comparative approach with Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) and other Arabic dialects. The findings reveal that BCA quantifiers share certain features with MSA but also exhibit unique regional characteristics. Unlike MSA, where quantifiers can function independently with greater flexibility, BCA requires the definite article (al-) for quantifiers to function as standalone nominal phrases. Pre-nominal quantifiers form construct state structures, with agreement aligning with the complement noun. Post-nominal quantifiers, resembling attributive adjectives, often include pronominal clitics to ensure agreement. Additionally, BCA distinguishes between distributive and collective readings of quantifiers, with agreement patterns adjusting accordingly. The study also shows that BCA allows more flexibility in adjective placement and prefers adverbial modifiers over descriptive adjectives, differing from the more rigid syntax of MSA. These findings highlight the interplay between syntax and semantics in BCA, showcasing its unique regional features within the Arabic dialect continuum. The study enhances our understanding of Arabic dialectal variation and emphasizes the importance of regional differences in shaping the linguistic diversity of Arabic. Further research could explore sociocultural influences and language contact effects on the development of BCA and similar dialects.
A small review on surfactant replacement therapy for neonates with respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Md Dilawar Shahnawaz
Published: February 2025

Since the early 1980s, surfactant replacement therapy (SRT) has revolutionized the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature infants, effectively addressing the surfactant deficiency associated with underdeveloped lungs. Surfactant therapy reduces alveolar surface tension, preventing lung collapse and optimizing gas exchange. Natural surfactants derived from animal sources have demonstrated superior efficacy over early protein-free synthetic surfactants, which are no longer widely available. Recent advancements include new-generation synthetic surfactants containing protein analogs that are undergoing clinical evaluation. The clinical administration of surfactants has shifted from standard endotracheal tube instillation to slightly invasive modes using thin catheters, falling the need for mechanical ventilation and related risks. Main components of surfactants, including dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and surfactant proteins (SP-A, SP-B, SP-C, SP-D), are crucial to its biophysical and immunological functions. Understanding the interaction between surfactant protein and surfactant is important for treatment of RDS. So in this mini review we have discussed about DPPC and surfactant protein interaction
Income and green purchase intention nexus: A systematic literature review
Authors: Olawunmi Dorcas Olurin  , Caroline Olufunke Esangbedo
Published: February 2025

This study addresses the intricate causality between income and green purchase intention, aiming to understand how income-green purchase is influenced by demographic factors, including age, gender, environmental consciousness, and sociocultural influences. Through a systematic literature review, theoretical frameworks such as the Theory of Planned Behavior, Value-Belief-Norm Theory, and Behavioral Reasoning Theory are explored to elucidate the multifaceted nature of this relationship. The study examines whether income influences environmentally friendly purchasing behaviors positively, negatively, or non-linearly and identifies potential moderating factors (demographic factors) that may affect this relationship. Findings reveal a complex interplay among various factors, challenging simplistic assumptions about income's role as the sole determinant of green purchasing behavior. While income significantly influences attitudes and behavioral intentions towards green products, its impact is shaped by other demographic variables and contextual factors. Therefore, this study underscores the importance of considering a range of demographic, attitudinal, and cultural factors in promoting sustainable consumption and green product adoption. Practical insights and managerial implications are synthesized to guide businesses and policymakers in developing effective strategies. Overall, this study contributes to advancing knowledge in the field of environmentally conscious consumer behavior, emphasizing the complex interplay of income and demographic influences in shaping green purchase intentions.
Experimental investigation of cassava and orange peel liquid derivatives as demulsifiers for crude oil emulsion treatment
Authors: Seth Uba Wadike  , Ndidi Emeka Uzoigwe  , Godloves Tondie Nonju  , Marvin Lezor Kpea-ue
Published: February 2025

The need for an efficient and cost-effective approach of separation of water from oil cannot be overemphasized. Effective and time-bound separation of emulsion is needed to ensure optimum production of hydrocarbons. This work investigates the effectiveness of cassava and orange peel liquid extract for demulsification. Cassava and Orange peel were processed and liquid extracted. The extracts were mixed and blended with camphor powder, liquid soap and heated at 40oC for complete dissolution. Emulsion and formulated demulsifiers (Cassava peel liquid extract, orange peel liquid extract, and Xylene) were mixed in the ratio of 90:10,80:20,70:30,60:40 mls and the water separation was measured after 20 minutes up to 140 minutes for 20 minutes interval at room temperature. Results shows that for 10 mls demulsifiers, xylene demulsifier has the least water separation at forty minutes optimum separation time while cassava peel liquid extract demulsifier gave the highest water separation at an optimum time of one hundred minutes. All the three demulsifiers had an optimum separation time of one hundred and twenty minutes for 20 mls demulsifiers addition, but cassava peel liquid extract had the highest water separation while xylene and orange peel extract gave the least water separation. Also, cassava peel liquid extract gave the highest separation at optimum time of one hundred and twenty minutes while orange peel extract demulsifier had the least water separation level at the same optimum time for 30 mls of demulsifiers. One hundred and twenty minutes was the optimum separation time for 40mls demulsifiers with cassava peel liquid extract having the highest water separation while the orange peel extract gave the least water separation. Cassava peel liquid extract demulsifier had the best performance at room temperature among the demulsifiers and recommended for higher temperature condition to verify its performance.
Properties, effects and chemical and biological method of synthesis of silver nanoparticles
Authors: VARUN RAVINDRA MALI
Published: February 2025

The silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have gained significant attention due to their remarkable properties. Due to the electrical and catalytic properties of silver nanoparticles it is greatly exploited commercially. However, silver nanoparticles adversely affect the environment and can have hazardous, detrimental toxic effects on mammals, non-mammals and plants. The properties of silver nanoparticles greatly depend on the synthesis process conditions such as process type, temperature, pH, concentration of precursor, reducing agents and capping agents used. In this review we have discussed the bottom-up approach which is categorized into chemical synthesis and green synthesis. The chemical synthesis is a conventional method which is used to synthesize silver nanoparticles. However, it does possess major disadvantages as compared to the green synthesis. The green synthesis has gained a significant interest among the researchers as an alternative route to effectively synthesize silver nanoparticles with varying morphology. Green synthesis methods such as viral-biotemplates synthesis using TMV has gained specific attention as it is used in the synthesis of 1D silver nanostructure. The advantages and disadvantages of bottom-up method of silver nanoparticle synthesis is also discussed. This article also provides a critical review on the properties and effects of silver nanostructures.
MANFAAT PEMBERIAN PUPUK ECO ENZYME DAN MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI
Authors: Ismawan Agam Indra , Jumadi Rahmad , Lailiyah Wiharyanti Nur
Published: February 2025

Kedelai Edamame merupakan tanaman asli daratan Cina dan telah dibudidayakan sejak 2500 Tahun. Sejalan dengan semakin berkembangnya perdagangan antar negara yang terjadi pada awal abad ke-19, menyebabkan tanaman edamame juga ikut tersebar ke berbagai negara tujuan perdagangan tersebut, yaitu Jepang, Korea, Indonesia, India, Australia, dan Amerika. Dalam pengelolaan usaha pertanian, ada beberapa faktor yang menunjang keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan produksi yaitu tanah, iklim, tanaman serta pengendalian hama dan penyakit maupun gulma.
OPTIMALISASI STRATEGI UPSCALING UMKM SENTRA OLAHAN KEDELAI DI BANDUNGAN, KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Faiq Mochamad , Nur Lailiyah Wiharyanti , Budi Setyo
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) mempunyai kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam perekonomian nasional. UMKM dengan ketangguhan yang ada mampu menjadi buffer dan bersifat resilien (kuat dan tangguh). Pengembangan UMKM dapat mengoptimalkan berbagai sumber daya yang melimpah di Indonesia mulai dari sektor pangan, kerajinan, logam, kearifan lokal dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergitas dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak dalam pengembangan UMKM agar dapat upscaling pada berbagai sektor di tingkat pasar global. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh industri kecil pembuatan tahu khas Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Adapun mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah UMKM Tahu Khas Bandungan atau Tahu Serasi “Lestari” dengan alamat Desa Kenteng RT 07/RW 01, Kecamatan Bandungan, Kabupaten Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Terdapat dua aspek permasalahan yang akan ditangani, yaitu aspek produksi dan aspek manajemen. Dalam pelaksanaan dipakai beberapa metode yang saling mendukung, antara lain dengan penyuluhan, demonstrasi, praktik langsung dan pendampingan. Dalam pembuatan mesin/alat yang akan diterapkan di mitra akan dilaksanakan di workshop jurusan Teknik Mesin FT Unnes, dengan melibatkan teknisi dan mahasiswa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dihasilkannya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa 1 unit alat press tahu mekanis, pendampingan pembukuan dan manajemen usaha, peningkatan promosi, produksi, pemasaran dan produktivitas usaha berbasis optimalisasi kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM).
PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENERAPAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA KELAS VII SMP 1 LINGSAR
Authors: Aslamiah Miadatul , Ariani Irmi , Wati Nila Widiya , Wulandari Mizra , Ali Muhammad Hilmi , Tohazri Muhammad Okviraman
Published: February 2025

Penerapan kurikulum mandiri dengan fokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian. Pada tingkat SMP, hanya kelas VII yang menerapkan kurikulum ini karena baru diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan kognitif siswa kelas VII melalui penerapan kurikulum mandiri, tantangan guru PPKn dalam menerapkan kurikulum mandiri, dan mengklasifikasikan cara guru PPKn mengaktifkan perkembangan kognitif siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Analisis deskriptif digunakan dalam teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan kognitif siswa menekankan pada penguasaan enam dimensi profil pembelajaran Pancasila. Karena kurikulum mandiri masih tergolong baru, guru PKn menghadapi sejumlah kesulitan dalam menerapkannya. Guru PPKn melakukan beberapa penilaian (evaluasi) untuk mengetahui peningkatan kognitif siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah SMP 1 Lingsar menyediakan perpustakaan digital yang dapat diakses siswa dari mana saja dan dapat mempelajari data perpustakaan, namun disisi lain para pendidik (PPKn) mengalami kendala dalam penerapan kurikulum mandiri.
Pengaruh Kebersyukuran dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Resiliensi Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Salsabila Nida , Mildaeni Itsna Nurrahma , Wibowo Ugung Dwi Ario , Noveni Nia Anggri
Published: February 2025

Raising children with special needs is a challenging process that requires understanding, support, and adjustments from parents, especially mothers. Therefore, resilience is a crucial factor that enables mothers of children with hearing impairments to remain strong, endure difficulties, and recover from adversity. This study aims to analyze the influence of gratitude and family support on the resilience of mothers with children with hearing impairments at SLB B Yakut Purwokerto. This research employs a quantitative method, involving 112 mothers as participants, with data analyzed using multiple linear regression through SPSS for Windows version 26.00. The results indicate that gratitude has a significant effect on resilience, with an F-value of 50.713 and a significance value (p) = 0.000 (p < 0.050), contributing 31.6%. Family support also significantly affects resilience, with an F-value of 38.057 and a significance value (p) = 0.000 (p < 0.050), contributing 25.7%. Simultaneously, gratitude and family support contribute 39% to maternal resilience, with an F-value of 34.874 and a significance value (p) = 0.000 (p < 0.050). Based on these findings, it is recommended that mothers of children with hearing impairments develop gratitude as a strategy to enhance their resilience. Additionally, families are encouraged to provide more intensive support, both emotionally, instrumentally, and socially, to strengthen the mothers’ psychological endurance. Educational institutions and communities can also play a role in offering mentoring programs and psychosocial support to assist mothers in facing the challenges of raising children with hearing impairments.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОДАЛЬШОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АЕРОДРОМНИХ ПЕРЕСУВНИХ ЕЛЕКТРОАГРЕГАТІВ ТА ШЛЯХИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЇХНЬОЇ КОНСТРУКЦІЇ
Authors: Сокол О.М. , Новічонок С.М. , Леоненко О.М. , Стояновський Д.А.
Published: February 2025

У статті проведено аналіз технічних характеристик наявних у Збройних Силах України зразків аеродромних пересувних електроагрегатів щодо визначення можливості їх застосування у заходах аеродромно-технічного забезпечення польотів авіаційної техніки іноземного виробництва. Визначено ступінь відповідності якості електричної енергії, яка генерується наявними зразками аеродромних пересувних електроагрегатів, вимогам міжнародного стандарту ISO 6858:2017. Проведено аналіз технічних рішень, які застосовуються у системах регулювання частоти та напруги при виробництві електроагрегатів сучасного зразка та удосконаленні конструкції існуючих систем. Визначені шляхи удосконалення конструкції наявних зразків аеродромних пересувних електроагрегатів.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЄМ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ ЛІТАЛЬНИХ АПАРАТІВ НА ПОЛІ БОЮ МЕТОДАМИ РОЙОВОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ
Authors: Компанієць О.М. , Дмитрієв А.Г. , Шмаков В.В. , Ушань В.М.
Published: February 2025

У статті проводиться аналіз існуючих підходів управління роєм безпілотних літальних апаратів (БпЛА) на основі методів ройового інтелекту (РІ). Розвинуто модель РІ АSI (advanced swarm intelligence) та представлено класифікацію алгоритмів РІ. Модель ASI дозволяє обирати компромісні алгоритми РІ та змінювати їх в залежності від непередбачуваних ситуацій на полі бою. Управління роєм БпЛА методами РІ забезпечує налаштування параметрів моделі для максимальної ефективності в заданих умовах. Адаптивність системи до реагування на динамічні зміни обстановки та поставлені бойові (спеціальні) завдання підвищує оперативність та ефективність управління роєм БпЛА. Наведено результати експертного оцінювання обраних критеріїв для алгоритмів “рою часток” (PSO), “мурашиного алгоритму” (ACO),“зграї сірих вовків” (GWO), “рою світлячків” (FA) та “рою ос” (WSO) для управління роєм БпЛА за визначеною ситуацією на полі бою.
Застосування системних підходів дозволяє визначати з множини доступних алгоритмів РІ найбільш доцільні способи для управління роєм БпЛА у змінній динамічній бойовій обстановці на полі бою.
МЕТОДИКА АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОГО РОЗРАХУНКУ МЕЖ ПОЛЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ АВІАЦІЄЮ В ДЕКАМЕТРОВОМУ ДІАПАЗОНІ ХВИЛЬ
Authors: Поздняк В.П. , Костенко І.Л. , Блащук С.М. , Кубрак В.Г. , Щербак О.В. , Павліченко О.А.
Published: February 2025

У статті наведена методика автоматизованого розрахунку меж зон обслуговування (поля управління авіацією) при зв’язку земною та іоносферною хвилею у діапазоні декаметрових хвиль з метою забезпечення радіозв’язку із заданою якістю за допомогою прикладного математичного пакету Mathcad. Відомо, що гранична дальність радіозв’язку досягається тоді, коли реальне послаблення, яке визначається поглинанням на трасі поширення, дорівнює гранично допустимому послабленню, яке залежить від завадової обстановки в точці прийому, необхідної якості прийому і технічних характеристиках передавального і приймального пристроїв. Гранично допустиме послаблення на трасі знаходимо, виходячи з основного рівняння радіозв’язку та умови здійснення радіозв’язку. Реальне (фактичне) послаблення сигналу на трасі поширення розрахуємо з урахуванням множника послаблення на даній трасі.
Métodos múltiples en la evaluación del contexto institucional para el desarrollo de la docencia en una universidad mexicana
Authors: Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J. , Domínguez Castillo José Gabriel , Vega-Cauich Julio Isaac
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este trabajo se basa en el Modelo de Evaluación de Competencias Docentes (MECD) que incluye cuatro dimensiones: (a) previsión del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje; (b) conducción del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; (c) valoración del impacto del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y d) contexto institucional para el desarrollo de la docencia. El trabajo presenta resultados relacionados con la evaluación de la última dimensión en una universidad pública del sureste de México desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes de licenciatura en cuatro carreras.
Método: Se utilizó el instrumento de “Valoración de las variables de contexto en la opinión de los estudiantes” para examinar las percepciones de 970 estudiantes de licenciatura de las facultades de Educación, Derecho, Matemáticas y Enfermería.
Resultados: Los estudiantes evaluaron positivamente varios aspectos del contexto institucional, aunque se observaron variaciones entre las facultades. Respecto a los elementos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, los resultados reflejaron una valoración global positiva con una puntuación promedio de 4.0. Sin embargo, se observaron diferencias entre las facultades: Educación obtuvo 4.3, Derecho 3.64, Matemáticas 3.92 y Enfermería 4.30. Las entrevistas con grupos de enfoque añadieron perspectivas adicionales no capturadas por los cuestionarios. Estos aspectos emergentes del contexto resultan significativos para mejorar la docencia y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Conclusiones: Este estudio proporciona una visión detallada de cómo los estudiantes universitarios perciben y evalúan el contexto institucional y los elementos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en diferentes facultades, destacando tanto las áreas de fortaleza como aquellas que necesitan mayor atención para optimizar la calidad de la educación.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam PKK Desa Turusgede Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Muniroh Hetty , Purwati Neni , Widodo Agus
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan koperasi simpan pinjam yang dikelola PKK Desa Turusgede kabupaten Rembang tergolong cukup bagus, namun masih terkendala dengan keterbatasan pengelola tentang literasi keuangan dan literasi tentang koperasi simpan pinjam. Pencatatan masih sangat sederhana, bahkan bisa dikatakan kurang akuntabel. Selain itu pembagian SHU juga belum pernah dilakukan sebagaimana lazimnya koperasi. Keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang akuntansi keuangan menjadikan kelompok PKK Desa Turusgede belum mampu membuat pembukuan dengan baik. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan literasi keuangan dan literasi koperasi kepada koperasi simpan pinjam PKK Desa Turusgede. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei, sosialisasi dan pelatihan, praktek penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana, pelatihan pembagian SHU, literasi tentang pentingnya pemisahan fungsi dan tugas dalam pengelolaan koperasi, evaluasi. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan selama 2 bulan, dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah membantu pengelola Koperasi Simpan Pinjam PKK Turusgede melakukan pencatatan simpanan dan pinjaman anggota PKK dengan baik, mampu membuat pembukuan sederhana berupa laporan perubahan posisi keuangan, laporan laba/rugi dan laporan perubahan modal, dibuktikan dengan telah terisinya buku yang disediakan oleh tim pengabdi yang telah dilakukan pendampingan proses pengisiannya, dan hasilnya telah sesuai ilmu pembukuan yang telah diberikan, serta telah menghasilkan laporan pembukuan dengan benar.
PELATIHAN PENCACATAN KEUANGAN DAN PENERAPAN SOFTWARE POINT OF SALE (POS) PADA UMKM JAMUR MERANG KECAMATAN METRO SELATAN, KOTA METRO
Authors: Wibaselppa Anggawidia , Mutiara Suci , Zulanda Reisa Dyasvaro , Nurlistiani Rini
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sering menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan, terutama dalam pencatatan laporan keuangan yang terstruktur. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada kurang optimalnya evaluasi kinerja usaha serta pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM Jamur Merang Mas Gagas di Kelurahan Sumbersari Bantul, Kecamatan Metro Selatan, Kota Metro, dalam melakukan pencatatan laporan keuangan sederhana berbasis Microsoft Excel dan menerapkan software Point of Sale (POS). Kegiatan pelatihan meliputi pengenalan konsep pencatatan keuangan sederhana, penggunaan fitur Microsoft Excel untuk membuat laporan keuangan, serta implementasi software POS dalam mendukung aktivitas penjualan dan manajemen inventaris. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif, termasuk sesi teori, praktik langsung, dan diskusi interaktif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang terstruktur, serta efisiensi dalam proses pencatatan transaksi penjualan menggunakan software POS. Diharapkan, penerapan hasil pelatihan ini dapat membantu UMKM Jamur Merang meningkatkan transparansi keuangan, mempermudah pengambilan keputusan, dan mendukung pertumbuhan usaha secara berkelanjutan.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR CLOUD SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH MA AL FALAH PESAWARAN BERBASIS ROADMAP CLOUD COMPUTING ADOPTION (ROCCA)
Authors: Meiliza  , Rahardi Agus , Nurjoko  , Abdurahim
Published: February 2025

This study examines the design of cloud architecture for school information systems at MA Al Falah Pesawaran based on the Roadmap Cloud Computing Adoption (ROCCA) and the implementation of the Software as a Service (SaaS) model. The main objective of this study is to develop efficient, scalable, and cost-effective information technology solutions to improve school operational performance and effectiveness. The methods used include needs analysis, cloud architecture design, and implementation and evaluation of system prototypes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of ROCCA and the SaaS model can accelerate the adoption of cloud technology in the school environment, reduce operational costs, and increase the flexibility and accessibility of school information systems. The implementation of this cloud architecture also allows for better integration with other existing systems, and provides a more secure and well-managed platform.
 
Keywords: Cloud Architecture, School Information Systems, ROCCA, SaaS
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji perancangan arsitektur cloud untuk sistem informasi sekolah di MA Al Falah Pesawaran dengan berbasis pada Roadmap Cloud Computing Adoption (ROCCA) dan penerapan model Software as a Service (SaaS). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan solusi teknologi informasi yang efisien, scalable, dan cost-effective, guna meningkatkan kinerja dan efektivitas operasional sekolah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan arsitektur cloud, serta implementasi dan evaluasi prototipe sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan ROCCA dan model SaaS dapat mempercepat adopsi teknologi cloud di lingkungan sekolah, mengurangi biaya operasional, serta meningkatkan fleksibilitas dan aksesibilitas sistem informasi sekolah. Implementasi arsitektur cloud ini juga memungkinkan integrasi yang lebih baik dengan sistem-sistem lain yang ada, serta menyediakan platform yang lebih aman dan terkelola dengan baik.
 
Kata Kunci: Arsitektur Cloud, Sistem Informasi Sekolah, ROCCA, SaaS
Nomenclatural standards and genetic passports of potato cultivars bred by the Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture and the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika
Authors: Rybakov D. А. , Kim I. V. , Ivashchenko A. D. , Sherstyukova T P. , Antonova O Yu. , Gavrilenko T. A.
Published: February 2025

Nomenclatural standards of five potato cultivars ‘Vulkan’ (WIR-108746), ‘Gejzer’ (WIR-108747), ‘Kamčatka’ (WIR-108748), ‘Severânin’ (WIR-108749), and ‘Solnyško’ (WIR-108750) bred by the Kamchatka Research Institute of Agriculture (currently a branch of VIR), and six potato cultivars ‘Dačnyj’ (WIR-108751), ‘Kazačok’ (WIR-108752), ‘Morâk’ (WIR-108753), ‘Orion’ (WIR-108755), ‘Posejdon’ (WIR-108756), and ‘Smak’ (WIR-108754) bred by the Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, were prepared within the framework of the comprehensive program initiated at the All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) for registering the gene pool of Russian cultivars and preserving them in the institute’s gene bank. Plant material of the cultivars collected by the authors and transferred to VIR for herbarization was also used for DNA extraction, genetic certification, selection of explants and introducing them into the in vitro culture. Genetic passports of 11 cultivars have been developed using eight microsatellite markers and 15 markers associated with R-genes of resistance to various pests. A comparison of microsatellite profiles of nomenclatural standards and accessions of the same name from the VIR in vitro collection confirmed their identity.
Модификация состава питательной среды для микроклонального размножения безвирусных растений картофеля (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Барсукова Елена Николаевна , Синчилова Ксения Алексеевна , Шищенко Елена Васильевна
Published: February 2025

Работа проведена в 2023 – 2024 гг. в лаборатории сельскохозяйственной биотехнологии ФНЦ агробиотехнологий Дальнего Востока им. А. К. Чайки по общепринятым при работе с культурой тканей и клеток методикам. Модифицирован состав базовой среды Мурасиге – Скуга за счет добавления оптимальной концентрации сернокислой меди. Объект исследования — 6 вариантов питательных сред с различным содержанием сульфата меди (0,025; 2,025; 4,025; 6,025; 8,025 и 10,025 мг/л) и безвирусные растения картофеля сортов Моряк и Жуковский ранний. Микрочеренки культивировали при освещенности 4,5 – 5,0 клк, температуре 22 ± 3 °C, 16-часовом световом дне, влажности воздуха 60 – 70 %. Параметры морфобиологических признаков микрорастений оценивали через 24 дня культивирования in vitro. Изменение содержания сернокислой меди в питательной среде от 0,025 (контроль, базовая среда Мурасиге – Скуга) до 10,025 мг/л по-разному повлияло на рост микрорастений картофеля. Негативное действие меди наблюдалось, начиная с дозы 4,025 мг/л и далее. Положительный эффект выявлен при применении варианта питательной среды с увеличенным содержанием сернокислой меди в 81 раз (2,025 мг/л), по сравнению с протоколом стандартной среды Мурасиге – Скуга, что благоприятно сказалось на микроклональном размножении растений картофеля. Эффективность процесса производства безвирусных растений картофеля in vitro повысилась за счет увеличения коэффициента размножения (с 1:6,25 до 1:7,78). Выход микрорастений на данной среде в 2,99 раза превысил показатели контроля.
Влияние биологизированной и интенсивной технологии возделывания на урожайность и качество изучаемых сортов картофеля в условиях Московской области
Authors: Загоруйко Михаил Васильевич , Балабко Петр Николаевич , Синих Юрий Николаевич , Кутузова Ирина Алексеевна , Денисова Галина Игоревна
Published: February 2025

В статье приводятся данные трехлетних исследований (2019 – 2021 гг.) по биологизированной и интенсивной технологии возделывания картофеля и отзывчивости различных сортов картофеля на урожайность и качество клубней при запашке 27 т/га зеленой массы горчицы белой (2019 г. — прямое действие, 2020 – 2021 гг. — последействие) на агродерново-подзолистой сильноокультуренной и среднеокультуренной почве Московской области. Результаты многолетних исследований показывают, что наиболее значимыми факторами, влияющими на урожайность и качество клубней картофеля, являются: методы исследования (статистический метод), метеорологические условия вегетационного периода, количество запахиваемой зеленой массы горчицы белой, а также репродукция сорта (суперэлита). Проведены дополнительные исследования в условиях полевого опыта по отзывчивости сортов картофеля на применение гумата калия и гумистим. Проведена статистическая обработка урожайности картофеля по повторениям за 2019 г.
Structure of Financial Position Report in Accordance with International Standards and its Comparison with NAS
Authors: Misirov A.M. , Khodjimamadov Sh.R.
Published: February 2025

This article looks at how financial position reporting practices have grown in Uzbekistan. It compares national accounting standards (NAS) to international standards (IFRS). The study shows why it's key to bring Uzbekistan's financial reporting in line with global practices. This has an impact on making enterprises more stable and helps to make better decisions. The article breaks down the layout and setup of balance sheets under both NAS and IFRS. It points out main differences in how assets and liabilities are shown when it comes to liquidity. The research reveals how these differences change how clear and comparable financial results are. It gives insights on how using international standards can boost financial openness. The article stresses that financial statements and accounting records are vital to check a company's financial standing. They allow for good analysis of changes, performance comparisons, and benchmarking. In the end, bringing financial reporting in line with international standards is crucial to draw in foreign investment and ensure lasting economic growth in Uzbekistan.
Exploring Perceived Social Norms when Considering a Plant-Based Diet - An Interview Study
Authors: Gansweith Elina , Hoving Ciska
Published: February 2025

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for 34% of all deaths in Germany in 2020, in the Netherlands and Belgium 21%. Meat consumption is associated with an increased CVD risk, while a plant-based diet is effective in prevention, reversal, and reduction of CVD risk factors. Although consumers are aware of health benefits of plant-based diets, only 7% in the EU follow them. The aim of the study was to explore the perception of the influence of social norms on considering a plant-based diet, as they are known to have utility in predicting and understanding health behaviour. Data was collected from April to May 2024 through 12 semi-structured interviews with individuals who considered switching to a plant-based diet during the last year. This included current omnivores, flexitarians and vegetarians/vegans. The interviews focused on experienced injunctive and descriptive norms, based on the Reasoned Action Approach. A thematic analysis was performed. The results revealed that, regardless of dietary patterns, most participants made concessions about their dietary choices in social settings when eating with people with whom they have a close relationship. As a response to the experienced norm, omnivores were influenced to eat less meat, the vegetarian to eat meat, and the predominantly vegan to eat vegetarian. Flexitarians were either influenced by omnivores to choose meat or by vegetarians or vegans to choose no-meat meals. The results can help to empower individuals’ perceptions of social norm influence and strengthen their intention to choose a plant-based diet.
Typing in tandem: language planning in multi-sentence text production is fundamentally parallel
Authors: ROESER JENS , Conijn Rianne , Chukharev Evgeny , Ofstad Gunn Helen , Torrance Mark
Published: February 2025

Classical serial models view the process of producing a text as a chain of discrete pauses during which the next span of text is planned, and bursts of activity during which this text is output onto the page or computer screen. In contrast, parallel models assume that by default planning of the next text unit is performed in parallel with previous execution. We instantiated these two views as Bayesian mixed-effects models across six sets of keystroke data from child and adult writers composing different types of multi-sentence text. We modelled interkey intervals with a single distribution, hypothesised by the serial processing account, and with a two-distribution mixture model that is hypothesised by the parallel-processing account. We analysed intervals occuring before-sentence, before word, and within word. Model comparisons demonstrated strong evidence in favour of the parallel view across all datasets. When pausing occurred, sentence initial inter-keystroke intervals were longer than word initial pauses. This is consistent with the idea that edges of larger linguisticunits are associated with higher level planning. However, we found – across populations –that interkey intervals at word and even at sentence boundaries were often too brief toplausibly represent time to plan what was written next. Our results cannot be explained bythe serial processing but are in line with the parallel view of multi-sentence text composition.
Mapping the Generative AI Research in Higher Education: 2022-2024 Insights
Authors: Frumin Isak , Vorochkov Anton , Kiryushina Margarita , Platonova Daria , Terentiev Evgeniy
Published: February 2025

This study analyses over 4,000 publications, including those from 2024, indexed in Scopus database, aiming to describe the landscape of the growing body of research exploring the role of generative AI in higher education. We followed an inclusive approach to publication formats and languages, incorporating not only traditional peer-reviewed articles but also conference proceedings, and preprints. Our analysis focuses on two key dimensions - general characteristics of publications, including publication types, journals, subject areas, countries, languages, and collaboration patterns; and content analysis, covering topics, methodologies, and sentiment. Among the main findings we show that publications are mainly focused on individual-level analysis with the lack of comparative institutional- and national-level analysis.
A method to provide end-to-end data visibility in fresh-fruit refrigerated supply chains, deployed for an EU citrus supply chain
Authors: Al Sakhawy Bassem , Sacher Raphael , Defraeye Thijs
Published: February 2025

We designed and implemented a data-collection methodology providing comprehensive end-to-end visibility across the refrigerated supply chain of fresh produce. The approach involves two steps: detailed mapping of the supply chain in which the data is gathered and collecting different data in the supply chain. We applied the method for the supply chain of a Greek citrus fruit supplier, shipping to multiple European countries. This study offers a method to gather a comprehensive blueprint of the supplier’s supply chain from field to fork. Supply chain stakeholders do not typically undertake such an approach, so there is no standard operating procedure. This data acquisition method serves as a foundation for analyzing the impacts of external factors on fruit quality through the following supply chain stages: cultivation and harvesting, processing, packaging and precooling at the packhouse, refrigerated transportation from the packhouse to the distribution center, storage at the distribution center, and final transportation to the consumers.

This methodology establishes a replicable method for monitoring perishable goods supply chains
This methodology enables data-driven analysis and decision-making aimed at reducing spoilage and improving end quality
Reactor Modeling, Convergence Tips and Data-Fit Tool
Authors: Sharma Niket , Liu Y. A.
Published: February 2025

This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of kinetic reactor modeling in Aspen Plus/Polymers for polyolefin manufacturing, introducing three distinct reactor types: continuous stirred-tank reactors (RCSTR), plug-flow reactors (RPLUG), and batch/semi-batch reactors (RBATCH). Detailed configurations and specifications of these reactors are examined, alongside methodologies for representing nonideal reactor behavior. The chapter presents innovative strategies for optimizing computational efficiency, including accelerated solution techniques for conservation equations and phase-equilibrium calculations. It further highlights a robust data-fitting tool, enabling regression of critical simulation parameters such as reaction kinetics, heat-transfer coefficients, and property model inputs. Practical application is emphasized through hands-on workshops demonstrating kinetic parameter estimation using time-evolution concentration profiles and polymer attribute metrics like number-average and weight-average molecular weights. This focused discussion provides actionable insights into advanced reactor modeling and parameter optimization, enhancing predictive accuracy and process efficiency for polyolefin manufacturing systems. This is a preprint version of a chapter from our book-Integrated Process Modeling, Advanced Control and Data Analytics for Optimizing Polyolefin Manufacturing. Please cite the original work if referenced [12,15] 3.1 Kinetic or Rate-Based Reactors We introduce the three types of kinetic or rate-based reactor models available within Aspen Plus/Polymers for polyolefin manufacturing, including continuous stirred-tank reactor (RCSTR), plug-flow reactor (RPLUG), and batch or semi-batch reactor (RBATCH). We focus on configurations and specifications of the three kinetic reactors in Sections 3.2 to 3.4, and on the representation of nonideal reactors in Section 3.5. We present practical tips to speed up the solution of mass, energy and polymer attribute conservation equations and phase-equilibrium calculations in Sections 3.6 and 3.7. Section 3.8 discusses the data-fit tool for regressing all types of simulation parameters, such as reaction kinetics, heat-transfer coefficients, and any accessible model input parameters (including property model parameters). Sections 3.9 and 3.10 cover hands-on workshops applying the data fit for kinetic parameter estimation using time-evolution concentration profile and polymer attribute values (such as MWN and MWW). Section 3.11 presents the bibliography.
Validating AI-assisted evaluation of open science practices in brain sciences: ChatGPT, Claude, and human expert comparisons
Authors: Lee Daryl Yu Heng , Parker Adam James , Norbury Courtenay , Shanks David
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the efficacy of AI-assisted evaluation of open science practices in brain sciences, comparing ChatGPT 4 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet against human expert assessment. We analysed 100 randomly selected journal articles across various brain science disciplines using a 6-item transparency checklist. Three human experts and two AI chatbots independently evaluated the articles. Results showed strong correlations between human and AI chatbot overall ratings. Both chatbots demonstrated high concordance with humans in assessing code sharing, materials availability, preregistration, and sample size rationales. However, they struggled with accurately identifying the presence of data availability statements and assessing public accessibility of shared data. These findings suggest that AI chatbots can effectively support the evaluation of some open science practices and potentially expedite the assessment process in academic research. However, their limitations in certain areas highlight the continued importance of human oversight in ensuring comprehensive and accurate evaluations of scientific transparency.
Phonological processing and the L2 mental lexicon: Looking back and moving forward
Authors: Darcy Isabelle , Llompart Miquel , Hayes-Harb Rachel , Mora Joan C. , Adrian Miren , Cook Svetlana , Ernestus Mirjam
Published: February 2025

Twenty-five years ago, the publication of an article by Pallier, Colomé and Sebastián-Gallés (2001) launched a new and rapidly evolving research program on how second language (L2) learners represent the phonological forms of words in their mental lexicons. Many insights are starting to form an overall picture of the unique difficulties for establishing functional and precise phonolexical representations in L2; however, in order for the field to move forward it is pertinent to outline its major emerging research questions and existing challenges. Among significant obstacles for further research, the paper explores the current lack of theoretical agreement on the concept of phonolexical representations and the underlying mechanism involved in establishing them, as well as the variable use of the related terminology (e.g. fuzziness and target-like). Methodological challenges involved in investigating phonological processing and phonolexical representations as well as their theoretical implications are also discussed. To conclude, we explore the significance of L2-specific phonological representations for bottom-up lexical access during casual, conversational speech, and how our emerging knowledge of L2 lexical representations can be applied in an instructional setting as two potentially fruitful research avenues at the forefront of the current research agenda.