bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lokalni ekonomski razvoj općina Kantona Sarajevo; Vođstvo za transformacijski razvoj u novom normalnom
Authors: Domazet Anto , Halilbašić Muamer , Berberović Denis
Published: October 2024

Lokalni ekonomski razvoj postaje sve aktualnija tema u Bosni i Hercegovini, a tome doprinose tri faktora. Prvi je vezan za dramatične promjene u globalnom, regionalnom i državnom okruženju lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja, drugi se odnosi na usporavanje ekonomskog rasta na makronivou, a treći na teškoće u postizanju konsenzusa u principima razvoja na državnom, entitetskom i kantonalnom nivou. Djelovanje navedenih faktora posebno je dobilo u intenzitetu nakon krize COVID-19, kada se pokazalo da se razvoj više ne može temeljiti na tradicionalnim pokretačkim faktorima i da dolazi era novog normalnog u kojoj javni sektor postaje sve važniji za zadovoljavanje ključnih potreba u humanom razvoju, a javne investicije, principi socijalne jednakosti, inovacije, digitalizacija, energetska tranzicija, borba protiv klimatskih promjena i zelena ekonomija, reindustrijalizacija i bolje upravljanje razvojnim resursima postaju osnov razvoja i otpornosti društva i ekonomije. Istraživanje koje predstavljamo utemeljeno je na istraživanju percepcije načelnika općina KS o prilikama i izazovima lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja u uvjetima novog normalnog. Načelnici općina predlažu krupne strateške odluke, oni kasnije preko nadležnih općinskih institucija provode te odluke i praktično u suradnji s poduzetničkim sektorom pokreću lokalni ekonomski razvoj. Pozicija načelnika u vođenju lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja determinirana je njihovim osobnim atributima i percepcijom, s jedne strane, i institucionalnom pozicijom, s druge strane. U tom smislu ovo istraživanje po prvi put stavlja u fokus načelnike općina i njihove preokupacije lokalnim ekonomskim razvojem. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da se pogledi načelnika o mogućnostima razvoja, posebno transformacijskog razvoja, bitno razlikuju od općine do općine KS. Istraživanje je realizirano u okviru Centra za istraživanje razvoja lokalne i regionalne samouprave Akademije nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. Projekt je imao financijsku podršku općina Kantona Sarajevo i Vlade Kantona Sarajevo. Izražavamo im zahvalnost na konstruktivnoj suradnji i podršci u realizaciji projekta. Ova publikacija je rezultat zajedničkog rada tri autora. Anto Domazet je napisao predgovor, uvod, prvo i četvrto poglavlje i zaključak i preporuke. Muamer Halilbašić je napisao drugo poglavlje, a Denis Berberović treće poglavlje. U istraživačkom timu projekta radile su mr. Marijana Galić kao suradnik za statistiku i Ajna Duzić kao tehnički suradnik. Kolegama urednicima, autorima i kolegicama suradnicama zahvaljujemo na visoko profesionalnoj i kolegijalnoj suradnji u pripremi i realizaciji ovog projekta.
Znanje lišeno etike i etika lišena znanja
Authors: Hafizović Rešid
Published: October 2024

Istinsko, znanstveno znanje nije moguće bez etike i morala. To podjednako važi kada je u pitanju čisto, teorijsko, znanstveno znanje (episteme), koje tumači i opisuje znanstvene istine kakve jesu, zatim produktivno-kreativno znanje (techne), koje se koristi znanstvenim znanjem (episteme) kako bi postiglo korisnu svrhu, i praktično, primijenjeno znanje (phronesis), koje od nositelja takvog znanja zahtijeva da zna kako da načini korak dalje, kako da djeluje na najbolji i najmudriji način u konkretnim situacijama. Čisto, znanstveno znanje omogućuje razumijevanje svijeta, dok produktivno-kreativno znanje nastoji djelovati na svijet kako bi ga učinilo boljim mjestom za življenje. Primijenjeno znanje se skrbi oko toga da prethodna dva tipa znanja učini etički što svrsishodnijim i moralno što učinkovitijim i korisnijim po svijet i ljude. Phronesis je sretan spoj teorijskog (episteme) i praktičnog znanja (techne) u konkretnoj životnoj situaciji. To je ona vrsta znanja koja, jednostavno, u sebi sukusira intelektivnost znanja kao episteme i etičko-moralnu emocionalnost znanja kao techne. Sve tri spomenute vrste znanja uvijek se moraju zadržavati u tijesnom suodnosu, nikada se ne smiju razdvajati, naročito ne u edukativnom procesu na bilo kojem odgojno-obrazovnom nivou. To posebno važi za phronesis – znanje koje prirodno narasta sa svakidašnjim iskustvom društvene zajednice. Koliko god je važno da znanje bude oplemenjeno etičko-moralnim vrijednostima, podjednako tako je važno i da etika i moral budu prosvjetljeni svjetlom znanja. Tim prije jer nijedna od deset kognitivnih i emocionalnih odlika ljudskoga bića nije izolirana od ostalih odlika, ali ni od svijeta/prirode. Koliko god je znanju nužna mentalna orijentacija, podjednako tako mu je neophodna i emocionalna orijentacija. U protivnom, znanje bez etike i etika bez znanja će biti korišteni kao brutalna moć za bezočno i kalkulantsko zloupotrebljavanje ljudskih i prirodnih resursa za sitnosopstveničke ciljeve. Unatoč činjenici da znanje pripada kraljevstvu objektivnih činjenica i empirijske znanosti, dok etika i moral po definiciji pripadaju kraljevstvu subjektivnog mišljenja, vrijednosti i osjećanja, danas se većma nameće potreba promišljanja i promicanja kategorije “moralnog znanja”.
Neuromarketing y comportamiento del consumidor: un estudio de caso en Joyería Nancy, ciudad de Choluteca, Honduras
Authors: Urbina Urbina José Daniel
Published: October 2024

El avance de la Tecnología como los recursos generados por la inteligencia artificial ha impulsados cambios significativos en el desarrollo de los conceptos que ha impactado en los mercados, aspecto clave para el desarrollo del neuromarketing que muestra como las personas toman decisiones a la hora de adquirir un producto, anticiparse a estos hechos es fundamental para las empresas para diseñar sus campañas de marketing e ingresar al concierto mundial con innovación y creatividad. Esta investigación aplicó las herramientas de neuromarketing, con el propósito de entender los principales condicionantes o impulsores de compra de los clientes de Joyería Nancy contrastando los mismos con la actual estrategia de negocio de la empresa, a fin de determinar si la misma está alineada con las necesidades o deseos que a nivel sensorial e introspectivo tienen los clientes. A través del uso de una metodología cualitativa se describió las vivencias, emociones e impulsores que son determinantes para la elección de joyas por parte de las clientas de Joyería Nancy que fueron sujeta a estudio. Se comparte posteriormente resultados que puede llevar a las empresas que se dedican al rubro desarrollar estrategias para impulsar sus negocios.
Despenalización de la eutanasia activa en Ecuador: Análisis jurídico de la sentencia 67-23-In/24
Authors: Cazar Auquilla Diego Jhossemar , Villalva David
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación jurídica titulada “Despenalización de la eutanasia activa en ecuador: análisis jurídico de la sentencia 67-23-IN/24”, está centrada y repasar los elementos legislativos que componen la legalización de la eutanasia activa en el Ecuador. El objetivo principal fue analizar cómo esta sentencia influye en el reconocimiento del derecho a una muerte digna y compararla con las legislaciones de eutanasia en países donde se ha aprobado la eutanasia anteriormente. Se utiliza una metodología de revisión bibliográfica sobre todo la Constitución ecuatoriana, la sentencia mencionada, así como las leyes nacionales e internacionales relacionadas con la eutanasia; y revisión de documentos jurídicos, artículos académicos y fuentes oficiales para comprender el contexto y las implicaciones de la eutanasia en diferentes jurisdicciones. Los resultados muestran como este dictamen es un avance en el reconocimiento del derecho a la dignidad humana, y dignidad de la vida de las personas, permitiendo a los pacientes con enfermedades terminales o condiciones médicas graves e incurables solicitar asistencia médica para aliviar su sufrimiento. Al comparar la legislación ecuatoriana con de otros países se ha encontrado varias similitudes y diferencias, como en Bélgica y España, donde las leyes de eutanasia abarcan protocolos y comités de revisión, mientras que Colombia ha implementado directrices específicas y un comité científico interdisciplinario para evaluar las solicitudes, dando a entender que es necesario adoptar una estructura legal similar para garantizar un proceso ético y transparente. En conclusión, el reconocimiento del derecho a una muerte digna en Ecuador es un paso importante hacia la protección de los derechos humanos, pero se requiere un marco legal y ético efectivo para que su implementación se apegada a derecho.
Uso de antibióticos en el manejo del acné: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Segovia Cañar Lizbeth Carolina , Esparza Vivanco Mara Lorena , Tipán Venegas Cynthia Michelle , López Vilaña Karen Andrea , Mora Guevara Nataly Eliana , Ibadango Cachimuel Iván Santiago
Published: October 2024

El acné vulgar (AV) es una condición inflamatoria común que afecta a muchos, especialmente a jóvenes, y es provocada por la sobreproducción de sebo y la proliferación de C. acnes. Aunque los antibióticos son efectivos en su tratamiento, su uso prolongado ha generado preocupación por la resistencia bacteriana, lo que ha llevado a combinación con otros tratamientos. El objetivo principal es actualizar conocimientos sobre el manejo de la hipertensión gestacional. En octubre del 2024, se realizó un artículo de revisión acerca del acné vulgar y su tratamiento, este está basado en estudios de los últimos 5 años encontrados en base de datos como PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE y Google Académico. Se identificaron 20 estudios que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión e incluyen definición, fisiopatología, clasificación, manejo antibiótico tópico, sistémico y otras alternativas de tratamiento del tema descrito. El manejo del acné vulgar debe ser multidimensional, combinando tratamientos y limitando el uso de antibióticos para reducir el riesgo de resistencia bacteriana. La investigación continua es esencial para desarrollar estrategias más efectivas y seguras en su tratamiento.
Thai Marriage Migrants in Germany and their Employment Dilemma after the Residence Act of 2005
Authors: Sinsuwan, Ph.D. Woramon
Published: October 2024

This book provides one of the most comprehensive researches on Thai marriage migrants in Germany to date. It investigates the employment dilemma of Thai marriage migrants after implementation of the new Residence Act of 2005 in Germany. Also it sheds light on the underlying problems that hinder Thai marriage migrants’ potential as full-time labourers, examines the Thai diaspora and explores the present-day trans-nationalism of Thai marriage migrants in Germany. Most importantly, it applies Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical concept of capital, habitus and social space to better understand Thai marriage migrants’ career choices in the German milieu.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PASTORAL TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PEMUDA DALAM IBADAH
Authors: Sopamena Precilia Julia Christina , Montang Ricky Donald , Anthoni Jean
Published: October 2024

Pentingnya Pelayanan Pastoral Terhadap Kehadiran Pemuda Dalam Pelayanan Ibadah di Jemaat GKI Betlehem PGB Malawei  adalah judul yang diangkat dari masalah di jemaat yaitu kehadiran pemuda cukup minim dalam ibadah dan peran yang dilakukan oleh Gereja belum semaksimal mungkin dalam meningktkan kehadiran pemuda dalam ibadah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui factor penyebab kurangnya kehadiran pemuda dalam ibadah dan juga mengetahui apa upaya Gereja demi meningkatkan minat pemuda untuk terus hadir dalam ibadah.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam meneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif,populasi 120 orang,sampel 40 orang,menggunakan teknik observasi,studi kepustakaan dan wawancara.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemuda perlu meningkatkan kehadirannya dalam ibadah ,juga harus terlibat aktif dalam pelayanan unsure,pemuda serta pelayanan jemaat. Gereja/Majelis jemaat perlu berperan lebih dalam memberikan pengajaran dan pertumbuhan rohani bagi pemuda,agar pemuda dapat memahami pentingnya ibadah dan juga pelayanan  pastoral bagi kehidupan pemuda sehingga semakin terus terlibat dalam dalam ibadah serta pelayanan.
PERAN PENTING ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL ANAK
Authors: Montang Ricky Donald , Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Yadera Apriyani
Published: October 2024

Kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja di Kelurahan Dom Barat Kota Sorong merupakan tugas yang dilakukan secara maksimal dan bertanggung jawab untuk mewujudkan kualitas kecerdasan spiritulitas anak remaja sebagai dasar kesuksesan di masa depan. Namun pada kenyataannya kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja masih kurang terwujud mungkin karena pengaruh perkembangan zaman dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kurangnya kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja dan juga mengetahui bagaimana pembinaan kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, populasi 325 orang dan sampel 30 orang, dengan teknik observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja yang baik sesuai dengan ajaran Alkitab dan juga peranan orangtua secara maksimal dalam membina kecerdasan spiritualitas anak remaja menjadi baik dan berguna di masa depan.
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN PERILAKU ANAK
Authors: Watak Skivo Reiner , Elias Thomson Framonty E , Mambrasar Ariance Trivena
Published: October 2024

Pengaruh Lingkungan keluarga sangat besar dalam perkembangan seorang anak, terutama dalam pembentukan perilaku. Dalam observasi awal penulis menemukan bahwa di Kelurahan Warmasen ada sebagian keluarga yang mengalami  permasalahan yang berdampak pada perubahan perkembangan perilaku anak yang tadinya baik menjadi buruk. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang dimana metode ini dilakukan dengan cara penulis melakukan penelitian secara langsung dengan turun lapangan untuk mengambil data kepada objek yang diteliti. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi dan Wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat populasi sebanyak 261 KK, dengan jumlah L+P sebanyak 572 orang. Sedangkan untuk sampelnya sebanyak 30 orang termasuk didalam adalah hasil observasi dari penulis. Hasil yang didapatkan di tempat penelitian yaitu, Dalam lingkungan keluarga ada orangtua yang mendidik anak mereka dengan baik tetapi juga ada keluarga yang tidak memperhatikan anak-anak mereka dengan baik. Sehingga mengakibatkan perubahan perilaku anak yang tadinya baik menjadi buruk. Oleh sebab itu sebagai orangtua harus menunjukkan sikap dan teladan yang baik didepan anak, karena teladan orangtua dapat menjadi pengaruh besar dalam pertumbuhan anak baik di dalam keluarga, Gereja dan Masyarakat.
Internship and Coaching of Fresh Female Engineers in Development Programmes of Nepal: Promoting Gender Inclusion for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Rural Infrastructure Porfolio, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, Nepal, Hada Jun Dongol
Published: October 2024

The Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is providing Technical Assistance (TA) to the Government of Nepal through the Department of Local Infrastructure (DoLI) under the Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, later restructured into the Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration that is responsible for local development in Nepal, in the implementation of Rural Roads, Trail (foot) Bridge, and Motorable Bridge programmes. The DoLI has now been readjusted within the Federal Ministry of Urban Development recently, which is responsible for providing technical support and grants to implement infrastructure programmes for local and provincial governments. While the SDC tries to promote workforce diversity in the programmes, it struggled to bring female engineers into its infrastructure sector technical programmes in early 2009. Only a handful of female engineers were involved in the programmes. Therefore, the internship programme targeted at female engineers was started to train young fresh female civil engineering graduates to work in the rural roads programme initially in 2009. With its success, it continued in the trail and motorable bridge programmes from 2011 onwards to date. So far, over a hundred female civil engineering graduates have been trained in Nepal and are working in different organizations within the country and abroad, the government systems, and the private sector. They contribute their skills and knowledge in project design, implementation, management, and supervision.
Crítica Literária, ensino de literatura e best-sellers
Authors: Silva Gabriel Felipe da
Published: October 2024

Os debates acerca da literatura e seu ensino estão em constante discussão nos campos da educação no Brasil, no entanto alguns pontos merecem maior destaque, haja vista sua especial relevância para o ensino de literatura. Nesse sentido, o artigo pretende investigar de que maneira obras relegadas pela crítica podem desempenhar um papel positivo no ensino de literatura e na formação de leitores na Educação Básica. Embora alguns críticos estigmatizem e, preconceituosamente, definam como um tipo de literatura menor, ou mesmo não literatura, estes textos literários têm sido objeto de grande consumo por crianças, adolescentes e jovens adultos, o que denota a importância dessas obras. As discussões, pelos estudos literários, em programas de literaturas, sobre o ensino de literatura são poucas, em razão de pesquisadores da área considerarem ser um tema a ser discutido pelos estudiosos da educação, tese que discordamos. Dessa forma, o artigo se justifica para preencher a lacuna existente, além de inserir os estudos literários em um tema extremamente caro para estudantes e pesquisadores de literatura.
Eine ehemalige russische Großfürstin in griechischer staatsrechtlicher Verantwortung: Geschichte und rechtshistorische Befunde der Regentschaft von Königinmutter Olga der Hellenen (November – Dezember 1920)
Authors: Parashu Dimitrios
Published: October 2024

Queen Olga of the Hellenes, consort of King Georgios I. since 1867, was a former Grand Duchess of Russia; a granddaughter to Czar Nicholas I. as well as a niece to Czar Alexander II. Having fulfilled her Queen consort duties, which were mainly charitable, in the most efficient way, she was asked (based on the contemporary Greek Constitution) in November 1920 to act as a Queen Regent in Greece, until her son, King Konstantinos I. of the Hellenes, would return to his throne (in December 1920). Despite grave political circumstances, Queen Olga managed to navigate Greece in a very creative way, as this article aims to show.
Food and Poetry. Kebab Imagery in Persian and Turkish Poetry
Authors: Soler Renaud
Published: October 2024

This article traces the history of kebab imagery in Persian and Turkish poetry, from its earliest attestations in Firdawsī’s Shāhnāma, to its demise in the early twentieth century. Until now, this metaphor has been little studied by literary historians. Its importance deserves a close study. It is possible to historicise this set of poetic images and follow its development and evolution step by step in Persian- and Turkish-language poetry. The imagery of the kebab is underpinned by Eurasian meat-eating practices and the epic figure of the hunter-king. We also need to consider the context in which Turco-Persian poetry was produced: on the one hand, palaces and their feasts; on the other, cities and their cohorts of roasters and street cooks. These experiences provide the poets with material for their variations on the kebab theme, which could express worldly feelings of fear or love for an enemy or a protector, as well as being used to describe the powerful effects of a spiritual experience or the love of God.
Gesehen werden und sehen
Authors: Thaidigsmann Edgar
Published: October 2024

Based on psalm 36,10b „In your light we see the light“ the book Gesehen werden und sehen (To See and to be Seen) offers elements of a theological school of seeing. In the 20th century, theological reflection focused particularly on God’s word, considering it also with regard to human speech acts. In contrast, to this day, little attention has been paid to God’s and man’s acts of seeing. Based on biblical texts and perspectives, this volume explores devine and human acts of seeing and considers them in relation to selected theological, philosophical, psychological and literary texts as well as with regard to photography and other images.
Materielle Kultur
Authors: Hahn Hans Peter
Published: October 2024

Materielle Kultur als Forschungsthema erfährt in zahlreichen kulturwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen derzeit wachsende Aufmerksamkeit. Die Fragen richten sich dabei nicht nur auf das Objekt und seine materielle Form, sondern auch auf die Kontexte, auf die Wahrnehmung unserer materiellen Umwelt und auf die unterschiedlichen Umgangsweisen mit alltäglichen und außeralltäglichen Dingen. Die Einführung zeigt die verschiedenen Ansätze und Forschungsstränge auf und erläutert die gemeinsamen Grundlagen in Bezug auf Forschungsgegenstand und Methoden.
Die Rotary Clubs im Nationalsozialismus
Authors: Schäfer Hermann
Published: October 2024

In über 300 Biografien erinnert das Buch an Rotary-Mitglieder, die unter dem Druck des Nazi-Regimes aufgrund ihrer Herkunft oder politischen Einstellung aus deutschen und österreichischen Clubs ausgeschlossen wurden Konrad Adenauer, Thomas Mann, Karl Wolfskehl - sie alle waren Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts Mitglieder, teilweise Gründungsmitglieder, deutscher Rotary-Clubs - und sie alle wurden nach der Machübernahme der Nationalsozialisten aus den Clubs ausgeschlossen: der Demokrat Adenauer galt den Nazis als politischer Gegner, Manns Ehefrau hatte jüdische Wurzeln und Wolfskehl war selbst Jude. So wurden unter dem immensen Druck des Nazi-Regimes ab 1933 zahlreiche Rotarier aus den Clubs gedrängt, viele von den Nazis verfolgt, in den Suizid getrieben oder ermordet. Rotary hat sein Agieren und Lavieren in dieser Zeit lange zu verdrängen versucht. Angeregt durch die Forschungen einer rotarischen Expertengruppe, wird dies hier anhand von Einzelschicksalen und in einer ausführlichen Einleitung dargestellt, und die verdrängte Geschichte der deutschen und österreichischen Rotary Clubs im Nationalsozialismus erstmals umfassend aufgearbeitet.
The Immunodominant Determinants of the Host-Protective Recombinant Oncosphere Antigens of Cestode Parasites are Conformational Epitopes
Authors: Assana Emmanuel , Pagnah Zoli André
Published: October 2024

Host-protective antigens isolated from the oncosphere of taeniid cestodes are highly effective vaccine antigens against cysticercosis and hydatid diseases in mammals, achieving 99 to 100% of protection in vaccinated intermediate hosts against an experimental challenge infection and in field trials. The principal immune mechanism induced by recombinant oncosphere antigens is believed to be complement-fixing antibodies that kill the oncosphere or early developing parasites. Knowledge of the nature of antigenic sites recognized by antibodies is an important component in understanding the characteristics of a vaccine antigen and the development of associated immunological assays. Efforts to identify and characterize protective epitopes have been made for two recombinant oncosphere antigens: EG95 and TSOL18 vaccines against Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and Taenia solium in pigs, respectively. The objective of this paper is to give a short review of the investigations that were undertaken to characterize whether the principal antibody specificities raised by these oncospheral antigens are against linear or conformational determinants.
Implications of Higher-Degree Polynomials in Forced Damped Oscillations
Authors: Milica Lucian
Published: October 2024

Exploring fundamental mathematics, especially polynomials, provides clear insights into the structure and behavior of different systems. Polynomials are algebraic expressions that enable the formulation and solution of a wide range of mathematical problems, from simple equations to complex motion models. An exciting example of the application of polynomials in physics and engineering is the analysis of mechanical vibrations in a forced damped oscillating system, such as those encountered in ball or roller bearings. Such a system is described by a set of linear differential equations governing the motion of its components. The mathematical model presented in this chapter describes a system with two degrees of freedom, whose movement is expressed by a system of two second-order differential equations. In solving these equations, a matrix approach was used to group the corresponding terms of the first and second derivatives of the displacements. By properly identifying these terms, a system of matrix equations was obtained that can be solved to determine the constant coefficients according to the particular solutions of the system, providing a deeper understanding of its dynamic behavior. The proposed mathematical model is a general one that can be applied to any similar oscillatory system.
Bee Propolis as a Biological Alternative to Control Fungi in Lemon Cultivation
Authors: Alfonso López García José , Grajales Conesa Julieta , Jesús Albores Flores Víctor , Guadalupe De Gyves Córdova Maria , Torres de los Santos Rodolfo , Lucio Castillo Hermilo , Utrilla Vázquez Marycarmen , Rodríguez Pérez Betsabé , Caridad Cruz López Leopoldo
Published: October 2024

In this chapter, an alternative for damage control of lemon trees in the field and its monitoring until the post-harvest stage is presented, with the use of propolis extracts, applied by spraying to the trees and placed in biofilms in fruits after harvest. The objective of this work was to evaluate the biological effectiveness of ethanolic extracts of propolis from Scaptotrigona mexicana and Melipona beecheii under field conditions and in the post-harvest stage in Mexican lemon (Citrus aurantifolia) for the production and conservation of quality in the state of Chiapas, Mexico. A 70% decrease in foliar damage was found in the leaves of lemon trees, that the most resistant area of the leaf is the one attached to the petiole. The chitosan biofilms with propolis allowed the shelf life of the fruits to last 15 days, allowing the variables of color, weight loss, firmness, phenols, and flavonoids to be preserved in permissible ranges. The above allows us to propose propolis extracts as another alternative in phytosanitary management programs in the agricultural production of lemon crops.
Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Orgil Buyan-Ochir , Narmandakh Gantuul , Batsaikhan Enkhzul , Alberson Neely , D. Minniear Timothy , Purevjav Enkhsaikhan
Published: October 2024

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an inflammatory disease that produces cardiac, joint, neurological, and dermatological manifestations. It is caused by an abnormal immune response to Group A streptococcus (GAS) infection, most commonly after tonsillopharyngitis. ARF can affect anyone but commonly occurs in children. Severe or recurrent disease can cause rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which results in severe morbidity and mortality. Management of ARF includes eradicating GAS colonization, controlling symptoms, and secondary prophylaxis. Although the prevalence of ARF was high across the globe in the 1900s, its incidence has declined dramatically in industrialized countries after the development of antibiotics, accessible healthcare, and improved housing conditions and hygiene. However, this disease continues to affect people in developing nations. Improved international awareness of ARF and RHD is required for its control. This chapter will focus on the epidemiology, etiology, and pathogenesis of ARF and RHD along with a thorough description of clinical manifestations with their underlying mechanism. Diagnostic criteria, differentials, management, and prevention are also described in this chapter.
Служебно-прикладной спорт, как способ совершенствования профессиональных навыков курсантов и слушателей образовательных организаций МВД России
Authors: С.А. Сашенков , А.В. Бакин , Е.В. Коломийченко , С.А. Гаврилин , Д.А. Жихарев
Published: October 2024

данная научная статья раскрывает вопрос возможности формирования и закрепления профессиональных навыков у будущих сотрудников полиции с помощью прикладного вида спорта, так как последние играют одну из важнейших ролей в формировании здорового образа жизни, получения и совершенствования навыков применения огнестрельного оружия, демонстрации техники боевых приемов борьбы, выполнения различных беговых и силовых упражнений на скорость, а также выносливости. Прикладные виды спорта являются более эффективными и доступными в системе МВД России, где, независимо от первоначальных навыков, любой сотрудник сможет заниматься в свое свободное время повышением уровня общей и специальной физической подготовки. Нами был выбран для исследования новый вид спорта – служебно-прикладной, который скомпоновал в себе возможность эффективно обучить и применять огнестрельное оружие и физическую силу во время выполнения оперативно-служебных задач.

this scientific article reveals the question of the possibility of forming and consolidating professional skills of future police officers with the help of applied sports, since the latter play one of the most important roles in shaping a healthy lifestyle, obtaining and improving skills in the use of firearms, demonstrating techniques of combat fighting techniques, performing various running and strength exercises for speed, as well as endurance. Applied sports are more effective and accessible in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, where, regardless of initial skills, any employee will be able to engage in improving the level of general and special physical training in their free time. We have chosen a new type of sport for research – service and applied, which combines the ability to effectively train and use firearms and physical force during the performance of operational and service tasks.
Математический анализ в футболе и его связь со спортивными достижениями
Authors: Ю. Тулилет
Published: October 2024

в данной статье исследуется роль математического анализа в современном футболе и его влияние на спортивные достижения. Рассматриваются методы статистического анализа технико-тактических действий футболистов, применение больших данных и тактического анализа в элитном футболе, использование социального сетевого анализа для понимания критических моментов игры, а также интеграция машинного обучения и искусственного интеллекта в спортивную аналитику. Проведен критический обзор существующих подходов, обсуждены их преимущества и ограничения. Представлены конкретные примеры использования математических моделей в практике футбольных клубов. Выявлены перспективы и направления дальнейшего развития математических методов в футболе, включая междисциплинарные подходы и образование специалистов нового поколения.

this article examines the role of mathematical analysis in modern football and its impact on sporting achievements. Methods of statistical analysis of technical and tactical actions of football players, the application of big data and tactical analysis in elite football, the use of social network analysis to understand critical moments in the game, and the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence in sports analytics are considered. A critical review of existing approaches is conducted, discussing their advantages and limitations. Concrete examples of the use of mathematical models in the practice of football clubs are presented. Prospects and directions for further development of mathematical methods in football, including interdisciplinary approaches and the education of a new generation of specialists, are identified.
Совершенстование техники спортивной ходьбы в юниорской группе (юниоры и юниорки до 20 лет)
Authors: К.В. Бобров
Published: October 2024

в ходе данного исследования автор отмечает, что в современных условиях и согласно возросшим требованиям к технической подготовке в спортивной ходьбе образовалась необходимость обучения разумной, практичной и максимально эффективной технике движения; определено, что выявлению и устранению малоэффективных методов в технической подготовке спортсменов легкоатлетов уделяется катастрофически мало внимания; на основе анализа научно-исследовательской и методической литературы рассмотрены методы тренировки и совершенствования технических навыков юниоров и схожей возрастной группы; были рассмотрены фундаментальные принципы технического обучения названной олимпийской дисциплины; проведен поверхностный анализ специфических техник, подходящий для юниорской группы, и анализ наиболее практичных и совершенных из них; рассмотрена сама спортивная ходьба как вид легкой атлетики, определяются её особенности, рассматриваются наиболее частые ошибки; сделан акцент на главную особенность спортивно ходьбы, а именно – «фаза полета», так как самым сложным моментом оценки является контроль за контактом с землей; автор приходит к выводу, что благодаря современным технологиям контроль за исполнением и соблюдением техник в настоящее время стал возможен и без привлечения тренера; сделан вывод о том, что спортивная ходьба – вид упражнений с низкой нагрузкой, но для начала необходима врачебная консультация.

in the course of this study, the author notes that in modern conditions and in accordance with the increased requirements for technical training in race walking, there has been a need to teach reasonable, practical and most effective movement techniques; it has been determined that catastrophically little attention is paid to identifying and eliminating ineffective methods in the technical training of track and field athletes; based on an analysis of scientific research and methodological literature, methods of training and improving the technical skills of juniors under the age of 20 are considered; the basic principles of technical training in race walking have been identified, under the guidance of which higher sports results are achieved; a superficial analysis of race walking techniques was carried out and the most practical and perfect of them were determined; race walking itself as a type of athletics is considered, its features are determined, and the most common mistakes are considered; emphasis is placed on the main feature of race walking, namely the “flight phase”, since the most difficult moment of assessment is control of contact with the ground; The author comes to the conclusion that thanks to modern technologies, control over the execution and adherence to techniques has now become possible without the involvement of a trainer; it is concluded that sports walking is a type of low–load exercise, but first a medical consultation is necessary.
Формирование приоритетных ценностей обучающихся основной школы в рамках системы воспитания социальных ценностей подростков
Authors: Т.Б. Четверикова
Published: October 2024

актуальность темы исследования обусловлена необходимостью формирования социальных ценностей подростков. Аргументы в пользу актуальности исследования приводятся на общественном, теоретико-методологическом и методико-технологическом уровнях. В статье представлены результаты исследования по проблеме формирования приоритетных ценностей обучающихся основной школы в рамках системы воспитания социальных ценностей подростков. Автором представлена система воспитания, способствующая эффективному формированию социальных ценностей подростков на базе общеобразовательной школы в рамках образовательного процесса, а также обозначена её структура ( четыре блока: мотивационно-личностный, когнитивно-ориентированный, практико-деятельностный и результативно-ориентированный) и педагогические условия (уловие дисципрофпарентивности, уловие кофигуративного взаимодействия участников образовательно-воспитательного процесса и педагогическое стимулирование субъектности обучающихся).

the relevance of the research topic is due to the need to form the social values of adolescents. Arguments in favor of the relevance of the study are presented at the social, theoretical, methodological and methodological-technological levels. The article presents the results of a study on the problem of the formation of priority values of secondary school students according to the system of education of social values of teenagers. The author presents a system of education that contributes to the effective formation of social values of teenagers, namely, its structure (four blocks: motivational-personal, cognitive-oriented, practical-activity and performance-oriented) and pedagogical conditions (the trick of disciprofarentivity, the trick of co-figurative interaction of participants in the educational process and pedagogical stimulation of students' subjectivity) are indicated.
Инновационные средства и методы организации физической культуры в вузе
Authors: Н.С. Солнцева , Л.Н. Цветкова
Published: October 2024

сегодня особая роль в формировании здоровья и активного образа жизни студентов отводится физической культуре. В рамках данной статьи автором проанализированы различные инновационные подходы и средства, которые сегодня активно применяются на уроках данной дисциплины в высших учебных заведениях. С их помощью появилась возможность повышать уровень мотивации обучающихся к занятиям физической культуры. Также представлен алгоритм внедрения инновационных средств и методов организации физической культуры в вузе, сочетающий в себе несколько этапов, включая оценку эффективности.

physical education at the university plays a key role in shaping the health and active lifestyle of students. The article discusses innovative approaches and tools used to organize physical education classes in higher educational institutions. Special attention is paid to the use of modern technologies, methods of motivation and organizational forms that contribute to improving the effectiveness of classes and motivating students to a healthy lifestyle.
Language Game Design using vocabulary and dialogue in Baina Yadaik's book (Volume 1) To Understand New Vocabulary at Pondok Al-I'tikaf Al-Islamiyah Kubu Raya
Authors: Innayati Nurul , Shodiq Muh Fajar , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: October 2024

The researcher wants to design some interesting and varied forms of language games to teach Arabic vocabulary and conversation using the Baina Yadaik book, the results of which will be used as media in teaching and learning Arabic because the methods used by the teacher are not diverse and are still monotonous, the author uses a qualitative approach in this study. The research methodology used by the researcher is descriptive-analytical research. The researcher designed several language games with the following steps: analyzing needs and problems, analyzing situations, planning general and specific objectives, designing language games, determining teaching methods, managing the contents of the designed games. These games consist of two types: the first is a game that uses vocabulary and the second uses conversation. The purpose of this study is to make it easier for students to understand the meaning of vocabulary and understand the conversation that will be delivered by the teacher concerned. In addition to these benefits, the use of this media is expected to make students feel interested and like the lesson and build curiosity. moreover, the lesson is very important and useful.
Total Physical Response In English Camp For New Students Of Lombok Business Academy
Authors: Muhlisin Muhammad , Imran Fathurrahman
Published: October 2024

One of the innovative approaches to enhance students' confidence in communicating using English is through English Camp activities. This research is an effort the director of the Lombok Business Academy (AKBIL) and Lecturers of the Faculty of Culture, Management, and Business (FBMB), especially Lecturers in the English Education Study Program. This research is also a form of follow-up to the collaboration carried out by AKBIL and FBMB. AKBIL New Students need to be given motivation and confidence in speaking English through English Camp activities. English Camp is intended as a fun learning activity that is carried out indoors/outdoors which lasts for 3 days. Through these activities, students have gained an understanding of basic theories in communicating using English. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, a data collection technique carried out by the author through literature studies, observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Literature studies are used to help authors find relevant information related to English Camp. Observation is used to directly observe the participants' activities and dynamics during the English camp. Interviews were conducted by the author to participants to find out the success of event planning. The analysis of this interview data includes three activity flows, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The questionnaire was used to determine the success of the English Camp 2024 event planning, in collecting data through the dissemination of the author's questionnaire using the Likert Scale.
Strategi Guru Dalam Menyiapkan Lingkungan Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Kelas I Sd Gmit Kuanino I Kota Kupang
Authors: Mone Merianti , Nitte Yulsy Marselina , Nahak Roswita Lioba
Published: October 2024

Strategy is a general pattern of activities between teachers and students in a teaching and learning activity to achieve the goals outlined. This study aims to determine the teacher's strategy in preparing the learning environment in defaming learning in grade 1 GMIT Kuanino 1 Elementary School in Kupang City. The method used in this study is a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data collection instruments in this study were observation sheets, interview guidelines.The findings of this study indicate that schools experience limitations in infrastructure supporting learning activities, and the diagnostic assessment process has not been effective because of the low understanding of the process. The impact, the teacher has not yet met the needs of students based on their interests and talents. The strategies used by the teacher in preparing the learning environment in differentiating include designing various physical environments and providing individual support and guidance
The Influence of Using Smart Multiplication Table Learning Media (Takalintar) on the Learning Outcomes of Grade III Elementary School Students
Authors: Teme Imelda Silvia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Teaching learning activities usually occur between teachers and students. Teachers as learning managers, play a role in creating a comfortable and conducive learning climate. Therefore, as a teacher, you must be able to choose and apply effective learning media to achieve learning goals and be able to attract student learning results. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the use of TAKALINTAR learning media on the learning outcomes of students in grade IIIA SD Inpres Kuanino 3. This type of research is quantitative research classified as Quasi Experimental research, using a pretest-posttest- control group design. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. The instruments in this study used observation, test and documentation data. The data was analyzed by normality tests, homogeneity and hypothesis tests using t-tests. The results of this study showed that the average score of the pretest-posttest- of the experimental class and the pretest-posttest- of the control class using the t-test, the posttest of the experimental class and the control class was 84.67 > 75.00 with a difference of 1.98 and the pretest of the experimental class and the control class was 50.67 > 51.33. Further through hypothesis testing (Paired Sample T-test) shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) t-test for Equality of Means of 0.000 < 0.05 means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence of the use of smart multiplication table (TAKALINTAR) media learning on the learning outcomes of grade IIIA students of SD Inpres Kuanino 3.
Social Engineering as a Major Cybersecurity Threat: Analysis of Challenges and Solutions for Organizations
Authors: Wibowo Budi
Published: October 2024

Social engineering is a psychological manipulation technique used by attackers to exploit human weaknesses in information security. This research aims to identify the challenges organizations face in protecting themselves from social engineering attacks and offer effective solutions. Through analysis of case studies and relevant literature, it was found that a lack of employee awareness and training is one of the main causes of the success of these attacks. In addition, many organizations still rely on inadequate technology to detect threats. To address these issues, this paper recommends implementing regular training programs, strengthening security policies, and using advanced technology. With this comprehensive approach, organizations can strengthen their defences and reduce the risks associated with social engineering. Organizations should prioritize continuous education programs, foster a culture cantered on security, and establish protocols that encourage alertness. Moreover, robust access controls, defined incident reporting processes, and the use of technology like behavioural analytics can further reduce the risks posed by social engineering.
Al-Fārābī’s Poetics Reconsidered
Authors: Rizvi Syed Maisam Haider Ali ,   Journal of Islamic Philosophy
Published: October 2024

The primary goal of this paper is to read al-Fārābī’s Kitāb al-shiʿr [Book of poetry] between the lines. Though it touches upon his other treatises on poetry and poetics, i.e., Risāla fī qawānīn ṣināʿat al-shuʿarāʾ [Essay on the rules of the art of the poets] and Qawl al-Fārābī fī al-tanāsub wa-l-taʾlīf [al-Fārābī’s saying on harmony and composition), it does so only in passing. Emphasizing the primacy of mimesis (muḥākat) in al-Fārābī’s discussion of poetics, this paper demonstrates how poeticity (shiʿriyya), according to al-Fārābī, goes beyond being a mere “textual” or “oral” quality to even encompass various human actions and activities. In doing so, it also underscores how al-Fārābī’s definition(s) of mimesis is not reducible to comparison, simile, metaphoror even the extended metaphor.
Doing Otherwise in a Deterministic World
Authors: Loew Christian ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: October 2024

An influential version of the Consequence argument, the most famous argument for the incompatibility of free will and determinism, goes as follows: For an agent to be able to do otherwise, there has to be a possible world with the same laws and the same past as her actual world in which she does otherwise. However, if the actual world is deterministic, there is no such world. Hence, no agent in a deterministic world can ever do otherwise. In this paper, I discuss a recent version of this argument due to Christopher Franklin: the ‘No Opportunity argument’. I argue that the No Opportunity argument overgeneralizes. If its premises were true, things would be obstacles to doing otherwise that have nothing to do with determinism and that intuitively are not obstacles.
What Is Intimacy?
Authors: Gunkel Jasmine ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: October 2024

Why is it more violating to grab a stranger’s thigh or stroke their face than it is to grab their forearm? Why is it worse to read someone’s dream journal without permission than it is to read their bird watching field notes? Why are gestation mandates so incredibly intrusive? Intimacy is key to understanding these cases, and to explaining many of our most stringent rights. I present two ways of thinking about intimacy, Relationship-First Accounts and the Intimate Zones Account. I argue that only the Intimate Zones Account lets us cohesively understand intimacy’s importance, and the scope of our intimate rights. I characterize our intimate zones as meeting the Hiddenness and Importance Conditions. A feature’s meeting these conditions makes it a locus of special vulnerability by which our persons can be fundamentally altered. This special vulnerability explains why our duties to respect the intimate boundaries of others are so strict.