bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyaluronidase for Treatment of Vascular Occlusions from Injectable Dermal Filler: A Systematic Review
Authors: Elkallassi Solange
Published: March 2024

Injectable dermal filler for cosmetic enhancement has become increasingly popular and accessible. As these procedures become more popular, it has become more important for providers to be competent in managing potential complications. Vascular occlusion from inadvertent injection into a vessel is a more serious complication of injectable dermal filler. Skin necrosis and scarring may follow if not properly treated in a timely manner, resulting in permanent tissue damage and unsatisfied patients. Studies have shown the efficacy of multi-modal management of dermal filler occlusions, but not at a high level of research given the ethical concerns barring randomized control trials. Among pharmacological management of dermal filler vascular occlusion is the use of hyaluronidase, an enzyme that breaks down hyaluronic acid, the primary make up of many dermal fillers. This use is off-label and does not come with standardized dosing or administration techniques. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the current literature to study the efficacy of different methods of hyaluronidase injection for hyaluronic acid dermal filler vascular occlusion. This review was created using both PRISMA and ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines to vet the most recent literature. The author of this systematic review performed a cross-study analysis via data collection from four animal studies. These experiments provide evidence for dosage, frequency, timing, and technique of hyaluronidase administration. Providers may use this data to prepare for and manage vascular occlusions in their dermal filler patients, however, more data and higher-level studies in humans is necessary for future research.
Effectiveness of De-Escalation Strategies on Psychiatric Patients in the Acute Care Setting
Authors: LePage Jennifer
Published: March 2024

The use of restraints has been a controversial topic for decades in the healthcare field. Due to the fast paced and challenging environment in the acute care setting, there is frequent use of restraints when health care providers are faced with aggressive and threatening patient behavior. A review of the literature found that restraints can have many harmful physical and emotional effects. Several non-invasive alternatives as well as various de-escalation techniques to decrease restraint use have been proposed. The purpose of the systematic review was to identify the effectiveness of de-escalation strategies used to de-escalate aggressive behavior in adults over the age of eighteen with a previous psychiatric diagnosis in acute care settings. The Tidal Model is the conceptual framework serving as a guide for the research plan. A systematic review of randomized control trials was conducted to address interventions to prevent or de-escalate aggressive behavior in order to prevent the use of restraints and seclusion in acute psychiatric patients. The four studies analyzed in the systematic review demonstrated that non-invasive de-escalation techniques have been shown to decrease the incidence of aggressive behavior, seclusion, coercion and physical restraints. Recommendations for future practice include the need for further research and education as well as a standardized policy across the nation regarding the use of restraints in the acute care setting.
Can Bowel Rest and Early Postoperative Eating Be Equal Methods In Ileus Prevention? A Systematic Review
Authors: Malkasian Elza
Published: March 2024

Postoperative ileus is a type of complication that is commonly seen in colorectal patients in a hospital setting. It is known to be a prolonged absence of bowel function after surgical procedures, usually after abdominal surgeries. Prolonged impairment can lead to patient discomfort, dissatisfaction, and prolonged hospitalization. Historically, strict diet protocols have been followed by patients who have undergone gastrointestinal and abdominal surgeries. Oral intake of food or water would be prohibited until there was a signal of returned bowel function. A patient’s progression in diet would not commence unless a patient passed flatus or stool. Patients who undergo abdominal surgery may develop symptoms of nausea and vomiting, abdominal distention and delayed passage of flatus and stool. A slow progression in diet is followed to avoid an ileus. Research studies throughout the years have begun to challenge traditional care protocols. In newer protocols, such as Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), patients are given diets earlier in their course in hopes of restoring bowel function. Much debate lies on whether bowel rest and early postoperative eating are equal methods in ileus prevention. The purpose of this systematic review was to answer the clinical question, Does early postoperative eating reduce the risk of an ileus in colorectal patients as compared with colorectal patients who wait for return of bowel function before initiating oral diets? Five final RCTs were selected in this systematic review utilizing PRISMA guidelines and CASP tool to ensure study integrity. Results of this review determined that early postoperative eating reduces the risk of an ileus in colorectal patients as compared with colorectal patients who wait for return of bowel function before starting oral diets. Postoperative patients can achieve optimal health and independence, if there is an understanding of the patient's basic needs and the factors that can cause an ileus. Through evidence-based practice, APRNs can provide support and guidance to nursing staff and patients in achieving effective care and improving patient outcomes.
IN- VITRO ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF SPILANTHES ACMELLA (AKARKARA) EXTRACT ON PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS AND AGGREGATIBACTOR ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS
Authors: Gaur Renu , MP Gazala , MLV Prabhuji
Published: March 2024

Periodontal diseases are caused by certain bacteria found in the bacterial plaque. Usage of plant-derived antimicrobial agents could serve as an effective alternative treatment against periodontal infections due to continuous rise seen in antibiotic resistance. Spilanthes acmella (S. acmella), a vital medicinal plant has been used for its various properties such as anti- inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, antinociceptive, anti-cancerous and hastening wound healing. This study was conducted to assess its antibacterial efficacy against common periodontal pathogens.Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the antibacterial activity of S. acmella plant extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), and Aggregatibactor actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) and determine the presence of various phytochemicals in it.Materials and Methodology: An extract was prepared using dried S. acmella plant powder and mixed with methanol in 1:1 (w/v) ratio. Determination of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was done by using tube dilution technique and time- kill assay was performed against Pg and Aa. Presence of phytochemicals was checked by thin layer chromatography (TLC) method.Results: MIC of S. acmella was found to be 40 μg/ml for Pg and 20 μg/ml for Aa within 2 h interval. Various phytochemicals were found in S. acmella extract which may be responsible for its anti- bacterial property.Conclusion: S. acmella extract shows a significant antibacterial effect against the major periodontal pathogens and hence may be a potential natural alternative for controlling the growth of these bacteria.
DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABILITY USING A CRAFT-BASED HUMAN-CENTRIC APPROACH AND CONSUMER PARTICIPATION
Authors: Saxena Anupam , Pandey Shalini
Published: March 2024

It is often perceived that craft means no technology, primitive methods, and materials that have zero or significantly less impact on the actual needs of people. However, this research is trying to trace the craft's nature, importance, and potential in creating human-centric designs with sustainable methods. This research discusses the role of craft and design for a sustainable future. The intent is to build a bridge between design, craft, and sustainability. This paper hopes to bring together all three and benefit the participating stakeholders, researchers, designers, and artisans, allowing them to exchange and coordinate their points of view and expertise to find new solutions to associate craft with sustainable design, which are the crucial design challenges of today.This research contributes to (1) exploring practices and connotations of traditional craft about human-centric design thinking and sustainability; (2) validating the hypothetical framing of the coordination amid craft and sustainability through actual case studies, (3) stakeholder engagement can be enhanced through a craft-based approach towards sustainable development. This paper discusses Indian consumers' feedback towards craft-based products, accepts their suggestions, authenticates, and draws conclusions. Hypothetically we can say that A craft-based strategy might have a good impact on sustainable design.The research paper's outcome is a suggestive plan to incorporate craft as the basic structure and vital resource of human-centric design and contribute to sustainability. We claim that craft has critical potential to contribute towards evolution for sustainable design transformation for people and society, which may lead to significant changes in worldview, economic activities, and environmental concerns.
Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antioksidan dari Senyawa Bioaktif Asal Bakteri Endofit Tanaman Nyatoh (Palaquium amboinense B.)
Authors: Putra Rayhan Helmyana , Retnowati Dwi , Cordova Datu Muhammad , Zahra Aliya Azkia , Primahana Gian , Dewi Rizna Triana , Filailla Euis , Sukirno  , Prastya Muhammad Eka
Published: March 2024

Nyatoh plant (Palaquium amboinense B.) is native to Indonesia which is known to have the ability to produce potential secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant activities from bioactive compounds produced by endophytic bacteria from nyatoh leaves. Five endophytic bacteria were tested against 4 targeted bacteria including Escherichia coli ATCC 8739, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 19659, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Bacterial isolate which had the strongest antibacterial activity was then fermented and extracted. The corresponding extract was further tested on disc diffusion method, determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values, antioxidant evaluation, and analyzed for its bioactive compound components via GC-MS analysis. The results showed that one isolate, namely D1 can produce secondary metabolite which act as antibacterial and antioxidant potentials. This corresponding extract has the strongest MIC and MBC against B. subtilis with value of 39.5 and >78.1 µg/ml and exhibited antioxidant activity against 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH) with inhibition value of 85.37%. Based on GC-MS analysis, secondary metabolites derived from this potential extract contained some major active constituents including Tributyl acetylcitrate and bis (2-ethylhexyl) ester which might act as antibacterial and antioxidant agents.
The Behavior of Sumatera Llourism (Nycticebus coucang) In The Capture Facilities, Primate Animal Study Center LPPM-IPB
Authors: Ramadhan Adirasa Sundara  , Mustari Abdul Harus , Darusman Huda Shalahudin , Sawitri Hana  Hana Intishar
Published: March 2024

Lorises are protected and endangered animals, according to the IUCN, because of poaching, habitat fragmentation, and illegal sales that occur. This study aims to determine the suitability of the cages by observing the behavior and use of the cages space by the sumatera lorises in Primate Animal Study Center. The method used is instantaneous vocal animal sampling with 10-minute intervals. The study results showed locomotion behavior at 46.69%, social behavior at 2.63%, elimination at 1.6%, rest at 25.11%, grooming at 6.16%, foraging at 2.4%, eating at 3.88%, and being alert at 11.53%. Lorises in Primate Animal Study Center use the entire cages space provided to carry out active and inactive activities. The conservation aspect is sufficiently supportive of the housing and feed aspects provided. Even though the feed given is not in accordance with its original habitat, therefore a change in the feed menu is necessary.
INSTRUMENTOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DE TEORIA DA MENTE EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Francisca , Schlieper Mariana Della Mura Jannini , Gigante Priscila Cristina da Silva , Moura Claudia Helena Gonçalves , Teodoro Gleiciane Aparecida , Pimenta Christiane Navarra Frogeri , Ribeiro Denise Costa , Sousa Vanessa , Câmara Victor Mayer do Santos , Bueno Flaviana Neias
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa revisa a literatura para mapear os instrumentos de avaliação da teoria da mente em crianças. Abordando o conceito de Cognição Social, relacionado à percepção e interpretação de intenções e ações de outros, incluindo a Teoria da Mente, fundamental para as habilidades sociais e o funcionamento psicossocial. A capacidade de atribuir estados mentais diferentes a outros é crucial e se desenvolve na infância, com estudos destacando diferentes níveis de compreensão. Utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica, identificamos que a avaliação da Teoria da Mente abrange desde tarefas simples, como compreensão de desejos, até tarefas complexas envolvendo falsas crenças. Diversos testes e tarefas são empregados para avaliar a TOM, permitindo avaliar o desenvolvimento infantil e condições como o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo. Essa abordagem proporciona insights sobre o desempenho de crianças em diferentes estágios de desenvolvimento e indivíduos com necessidades especiais.
LIBERDADE COMO FUNDAMENTO ONTOLÓGICO E CULTURAL
Authors: Rabelo Elizabeth Avelino , Tomaz Ana Caroline de Brito Evangelista , Moura Claudia Helena Gonçalves , Oliveira Ana Francisca de , Alves Samuel José Bueno , Sousa Vanessa de , Machado Sílvio Memento , Pimenta Christiane Navarra Frogeri , Bueno Flaviana Neias , Santos Flávia Aparecida Oliveira
Published: March 2024

Por meio de um ensaio teórico objetiva-se apresentar uma discussão acerca de como liberdade e cultura se relacionam a partir da maneira como o sujeito se apropria, posiciona-se e responde aos acontecimentos e ao mundo em geral. Como fio condutor da discussão elegemos a relação entre subjetividade e cultura segundo concepções filosóficas tradicionais e modernas da inter-relação entre liberdade, subjetividade e cultura. Para a discussão em torno da ideia de liberdade nos apoiamos no pensamento fenomenológico e existencial do filósofo francês Claude Romano e o do psiquiatra austríaco Viktor Frankl. A partir do filósofo britânico Terry Eagleton, do historiador polonês Stanislaw Grygiel e da filósofa italiana Angela Ales Bello, apresentamos conceitos e visões de como a cultura é entendida, como se distancia e se relaciona com as ideias de natureza e civilização. Evidenciamos as implicações de se considerar a liberdade enquanto posicionamento pessoal como condição para a existência, permanência e reconstrução contínua da cultura. Concluímos que o potencial originariamente humano de criação e de livre agir carrega implicações que unifica subjetividade e objetividade, vida individual e vida social, sujeito e cultura. Implicando, ainda, em uma dimensão ética que não se restringe aos particularismos e arbítrios de cada sociedade que geram indiferença, mas que convida a recolocar a centralidade e a unidade entre subjetividade e cultura.
Entrevista a Claudio Lomnitz
Authors: De la Torre Castellanos Renée , Lomnitz Claudio
Published: March 2024

Interview with Dr. Claudio Lomnitz by Dr. Renée de la Torre, for Encartes vol. 7 no. 13. Dr. Renée comments: I had the opportunity to interview him in Guadalajara on April 19, 2023 for Encartes and I thought of focusing the talk on his reflections on the challenges, dilemmas and paradoxes of producing anthropological knowledge at the intersection of different fields and with different languages and different repertoires. What stands out most about the interview is that it allows us to enter into the ways of doing. Or as Jorge Gonzalez called it, it allows us to enter the kitchen, not to know the recipes, but the ways in which an anthropology is prepared in dialogue with other disciplines and present and current in the public debate of Mexico's current problems. This interview rescues a phenomenological perspective of his own trajectory as a researcher.
Los horizontes de la universalidad: la investigación y la perspectiva deSerge Gruzinski
Authors: Reynoso Bolaños Arturo
Published: March 2024

Interview with Dr. Serge Gruzinski by Mtro. Arturo Reynoso for Encartes vol. 7 no. 13. In April of this year 2023, as part of the activities surrounding the celebration of the 450th anniversary of the presence of the Jesuits in Mexico, ITESO and the Mexican Province of the Society of Jesus organized an academic colloquium that took place on the campus of that university and whose thematic axis focused on the reflection and discussion of the horizons of universality, which are generated at the planetary level from the sixteenth century onwards. To present and help understand this scenario in history, the colloquium counted with the participation of one of the best researchers of the globalization process, besides being one of the most internationally recognized historians of Mexico. We are referring to Serge Gruzinski, whose academic production is already a classic of historiography, an indispensable and obligatory work to delve into the study of the aforementioned topic.
¿Desde dónde pensar y subvertir el Antropoceno? Pensamiento latinoamericano y antropocenos alternativos
Authors: Herrera Lima Susana , Massieu Yolanda , Goebel Anthony , Rohland Eleonora
Published: March 2024

The Anthropocene, as a concept and framework for thinking and producing knowledge on contemporary issues, has given rise to multiple debates on the validity and scope of its proposals.
In this edition of Discrepancies Susana Herrera poses three questions to encourage debate. Yolanda Massieu, Anthony and Eleonora Rohland are in charge of the conversation.
Evolucionismo
Authors: Catão Bernardo
Published: March 2024

Parece, à primeira vista, um problema de somenos importância confrontar com a teologia alguns conceitos evolucionistas. Todo teólogo, porém, que realmente vive de sua ciência e a toma por uma verdadeira sabedoria, percebe imediatamente a necessidade de estabelecer êste diálogo, simplesmente porque o evolucionismo, longe de constituir ainda uma hipótese científica isolada e desacreditada, passou a ocupar, sob variadíssimas formas, o proscénio das ciências positivas, açambarcando até mesmo o pensamento filosófico e, o que é mais grave, a mentalidade mesma do saber contemporâneo. Desconhecê-lo, não tratar com êle, fugir-lhe ao encontro, mesmo para uma ciência transcendente como a teologia, é alhear-se perigosamente da realidade cultural, e expor o seu objeto, as mesmas realidades da fé, à sacrílega irrisão dos homens competentes...
Testemunhas de Jeová
Authors: Gruen Wolfgang
Published: March 2024

Segundo os adeptos desta Organização a história das Testemunhas de Jeová remontaria aos albores da humanidade: a “primeira testemunha de Jeová na terra” foi Abel (A Verdade Vos Tornará Livres, p.122; cf. também Seja Deus Verdadeiro, 2'1 edição, pp.214 e 216).2 Outras testemunhas eminentes teriam sido Noé, Abraão, Moisés e muitos outros...
Prinsip Ironi dan Prinsip Kelakar dalam Film Imperfect: Karier, Cinta, & Timbangan Karya Ernest Prakasa
Authors: Heriansyah Nazwa Putri , Salsabila Kirana Dewi , Firmansyah Dodi
Published: March 2024

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi verbal bagi manusia, dapat berbentuk lisan dan tulisan. Dalam bahasa lisan terdapat prinsip-prinsip tindak tutur yang erat kaitannya dengan komunikasi sehari-hari. Dalam komunikasi, kesantunan menjadi hal yang harus diperhatikan. Dengan memerhatikan kesantunan dan kesopanan, keharmonisan hubungan antara penutur dan mitra tutur akan terjaga. Akan tetapi, dalam komunikasi ada kalanya harus melanggar prinsip kesopanan tersebut. Beberapa prinsip yang bertentangan dengan prinsip sopan santun ialah prinsip ironi dan prinsip kelakar. Dalam penelitian ini, dianalisis sebuah film berjudul Imperfect: Karier, Cinta, & Timbangan karya Ernest Prakasa untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk prinsip ironi dan prinsip kelakar yang terdapat dalam film tersebut. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan data yang telah dianalisis, diketahui terdapat 9 prinsip ironi yang di dalamnya berisi sindiran dan terdapat 6 prinsip kelakar yang dilontarkan oleh tokoh-tokoh dalam film yang di dalamnya mencakup lelucon, gurauan, candaan, dan ejekan.
Pelestarian Kesenian Reog di Desa Desen Brangkal Karanganom Klaten Sebagai Seni Pertunjukkan
Authors: Astuti Aprilia Dewi , Sabardila Atiqa
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekskripsikan 1) Mendeksripsikan Peran dan Keterlibatan Mayarakat Pada Seni Pertunjukkan Reog di Desa Desen, Brangkal, Karanganom, Kab. Klaten, 2) Mendeksripsikan Proses Pelestarian Kesenian Reog Sebagai Kegiatan Pelestarian Kesenian di Desa Desen, Karanganom, Kabupaten Klaten, serta 3) Mendeksripsikan Alasan Masyarakat Memiih Kesenian Reog Sebagai Salah Satu Pelestarian Kesenian Sebagai Seni Pertunjukkan di Desa Desen, Karanganom, Kabupat-en Klaten. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deksriptif. Pada pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Wawancara ini dilakukan kepada Ketua kegiatan,Pelatih kegiatan, Masyarakat, serta Anggota yang terlibat dalam kegiatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Desa Desen Brangkal Karanganom Klaten, pelestarian kesenian reog tercemin melalui Tindakan pewarisan, perlindungan, serta pemeliharaan kesenian reog agar tetap terjaga melalui, 1) Masyarakat Desa Desen khususnya para orang tua memperkenalkan serta menumbuhkan rasa kecintaan terhadap kesenian tradisional khususnya kesenian reog mulai dari anak usia dini hingga anak remaja, 2) Dalam proses pelestariannya menggunakan media video dan menggunakan langsung perlengkapan kesenian reog dalam latihannya, 3) Alasan mengapa Masyarakat Desa Desen memilih kesenian reog sebagai salah satu pelestarian kesenian tradisional yaitu karena Masyarakat Desa Desen ingin menghargai warisan dari nenek moyang, dan juga mempertahankan nilai-nilai yang ada pada kesenian reog tersebut, dan salah satu bentuk rasa kecintaan terhadap budaya kesenian tradisional.
Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Film Budi Pekerti
Authors: Listiyapinto Ravi Zamzam , Mulyana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian berjudul Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Film Budi Pekerti ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penjelasan mengenai cara kerja analisis wacana kritis dalam mengkaji suatu objek yang dalam penelitian ini berupa film. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis dengan perspektif model dari Teun A. Van Dijk. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis wacana kritis model Van Dijk terbagi menjadi tiga struktur yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur, dan struktur mikro. Dalam film Budi Pekerti, struktur makro yang dapat diambil terkait problematika media sosial secara garis besar. Kemudian superstruktur atau skematik dari film ini berupa alur yang mengemas konflik film tersusun dengan rapi. Sedangkan struktur mikro pada film ini yaitu meliput dua sisi media sosial bekerja, yaitu dari sisi pemain atau pelaku dalam suatu konten dengan sisi penikmat atau penonton konten. Setelah dilakukan proses analisis wacana kritis, dapat digunakan pula sebagai langkah untuk menemukan pesan yang terkandung dalam film Budi Pekerti.
Evaluating the Short Run and Long Run Impacts of Unconditional Cash Transfers on Food-Seeking Behaviour: New Insights from BISP, Pakistan
Authors: Ghulam Mustafa, Nasir Iqbal, Faiz Ur Rehman
Published: March 2024

We examine the impact of the cash transfer programme on food-seeking behaviour among ultra-poor segments of society. Food-seeking behaviour includes per adult’s daily calorie intakes, food diversity, stable availability of food, and a composite index of food security. The empirical analysis is based on three rounds of panel household surveys (2011, 2013, and 2016) using the regression discontinuity design (RDD). The results have shown that BISP beneficiaries, relative to non-beneficiaries, have a higher level of calorie intakes. The cash transfer helps them diversify their food basket with stable food availability and improved food security level in both short and long-run periods. Moreover, BISP cash transfer increases access to quality food groups such as meat, fish, and fruits in the long run. These beneficial influences of the cash transfer reveal much stronger long-run impacts as compared to short-run effects. The findings of this paper provide helpful policy insights related to the importance of the cash transfer programme. The BISP cash transfer appears to be an effective social assistance programme that holds sustainable long-run effects on ensuring household food and dietary requirements through incomeand substitution effects.
An Assessment of Electricity Tariff Reforms in Karachi City: The City of Light
Authors: Fouzia Sohail, Ambreen Fatima
Published: March 2024

Providing reliable access to electricity to every citizen is a responsibility of the government, which is also considered an imperative condition for improving the life of every household in a country. This study thus aims to find the electricity accessibility as well as affordability condition of the households of Karachi. To collect in-depth electricity information at the household level, this study surveys Karachi city through a questionnaire design. The study surveyed 467 randomly selected households from 18 towns in Karachi. The accessibility and affordability indicators of electricity have been examined using descriptive analysis. Findings from the survey data reveal that although tariff rates are still subsidised for lower consumption households, additional charges such as government charges, TVL fees, fuel adjustment charges, etc., constitute a significant proportion of total electricity bills. The study also recognises households’ cognitive and behavioural aspects of energy use by incorporating these modules in the survey questionnaire. Hence, numerous viable policy options are recommended in the study to successfully implement reforms without compromising the social aspects.
Mapping Impact of Farmer’s Organisation on the Equity of Water and Land Productivity: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Arfan
Published: March 2024

In 1980, the World Bank began to promote Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) reforms to overcome inequities in the distribution of irrigation water. This paper attempt to map the land and water productivity under the PIM and Non-PIM irrigation schemes in the Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS). This study integrates the remotely sensed datasets along with the traditional survey approach for data collection to holistically understand the performance of different irrigation governance regimes. We found that although the reform area in Sindh is performing better on many equity-related indices, a considerable inequity still persists between the head and tail reaches of the main canal. The variation in crop choices is the main reason for disproportionate economic return per unit of land and water and the role of farmer’s organisation to reduce the inequitable distribution of the water resource has limited success so far. However, it is seen that farmers’ role in improved irrigation management can be enhanced with better future legislation and devolution of more power and authority rather than only responsibility. We propose that the PIM theory of change, accompanied by mobilisation activities designed to generate hydro-solidarity and support the enactment of new social roles in contexts of social power asymmetries, could improve outcomes under PIM.
The IMF Choice
Authors: Nadeem Ul Haque
Published: March 2024

Strangely “to go or not to go to the IMF” continues to dominate the economic debate in Pakistan. All manner of statements have come out of the economic leaders in the government and their advisers. “We don’t need to go to the IMF if we ban importing luxury items.” “We can borrow our way out of our problems for our problems are only current financing.” “With borrowing, IMF will reduce any conditions.” These statements merely show the lack of understanding of the role of the IMF. As always, government has relied on hurriedly put together committees where people float in and out to consider this existential question. But the answer remains elusive. So, let us clear the confusion.
Inflation Forecasting for Pakistan in a Data-rich Environment
Authors: Shah Syed Ateeb Akhter , Muhammad Ishtiaq  , Sumbal Qureshi  , Kaneez Fatima
Published: March 2024

This paper uses machine learning methods to forecast the year-on-year CPI inflation of Pakistan and compare their forecasting performance against the comprehensive traditional forecasting suite contained in Hanif and Malik (2015). It also augments the comprehensive forecasting suite with the dynamic factor model which is able to handle a large amount of information and put all of these models in competition against the latest machine learning models. A set of 117 predictors covering a period of July 1995 to June 2020 is used for this purpose. We set the naïve mean model as the benchmark and compare its forecasting performance against 14 traditional and 5 sophisticated machine learning models. We forecast the year-on-year CPI inflation over a 24 months horizon. Forecasting performance is measured using the RMSE. Our results show that the machine learning approaches perform better than the traditional econometric models at 18 forecast horizons.
A survey on audio analysis: Text characterization and summarization
Authors: Maheshwar Reddy V  , Deepika K  , Adithya Surya Prakash K  , Sanathan M
Published: March 2024

The integration of cutting-edge natural language processing (NLP) technology for smooth audio-to-text conversion and summarization is examined in this survey. Utilizing Facebook’s BART model for succinct summaries and Google’s Speech-to-Text API for precise transcription. The report highlights the value of sophisticated summarization models and precise transcription. It talks about how the system can be used in a variety of fields, such as podcast and video transcript generation, automated meeting transcription and summarization, content indexing and search, and more. In addition to addressing issues like context preservation and bias reduction, the survey assesses relevant research on text generation, LSTM networks, and summarization techniques. Overall, by incorporating state-of-the-art technology, this study advances the processing of audio content and eventually makes it easier to extract valuable information.
Urbanization, trade openness, and industrialization as a determent of clean energy consumption: Evidence from BRI nations
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: March 2024

Energy and economic policies should include the intricate interconnections among urbanization, trade openness, industry, and the utilization of renewable energy. This study investigates the intricate connections among nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The study employed panel econometric techniques, including DSUR, Cup-BC, and CUP-FM, to document independent variables' elasticities. Study findings suggest that urbanization is initially negatively correlated with renewable energy consumption (REC) because of the rising demand for energy, particularly non-renewable sources. Urbanization beyond a certain threshold fosters renewable energy, showcasing the positive effects of Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs). The influence of urbanization on energy use has changed throughout time. Furthermore, there is an initial positive relationship between trade openness and REC, indicating that adopting liberalized trade policies encourages the use of clean energy. Nevertheless, over time, this connection becomes less strong, suggesting a critical moment when the promotion of trade openness may lead to an increase in the use of non-renewable resources. Industrialization first stimulates the need for traditional energy sources but ultimately encourages using renewable energy. The U-invert connection demonstrates the interplay between industrialization and energy consumption patterns, emphasizing the need for flexible policies. Our study assists policymakers and stakeholders in effectively addressing energy sustainability concerns related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
The relationship between perceptions of health- illness with the utilization of health services in rural coastal communities in the working area of Kapoiala Health Center and Soropia Health Center, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, 2
Authors: Rahman  , Listy Handayani  , Kamrin  , Noviani Munsir
Published: March 2024

Background: Correct perception of pain will give rise to concern for the condition of the body and immediate action to seek help. The morbidity rate according to gender in Konawe Regency in 2021 reached 11.21%, while the percentage of the population who had health complaints and sought outpatient treatment in Konawe Regency in 2021 reached 28.86% Method: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach, namely determining the relationship between perceptions of health and illness and the utilization of rural coastal community health services. The number of samples in this research was 535 respondents. The sampling techniques are purposive sampling and accidental sampling. The analysis used is chi-square. Results: Statistical test results show that the ρ value (0.942)>0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between perceptions of health and illness and utilization of rural coastal community health services in Konawe Regency. Of the 442 who utilized health service facilities (Puskesmas), there were 320 (72.40) respondents who had a good perception of health and illness and 112 respondents (27.60% who had a perception of health and illness in the bad category. Meanwhile, of the 93 respondents who did not utilize the facilities health services, there were 73 respondents (78.49%) who had a good perception of health and illness and 20 respondents (21.51%) who had a bad perception. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between perceptions of health and illness and utilization of health services in rural coastal communities. Therefore, the Health Service needs to consider policies regarding placement, workload analysis and even distribution of health workers so that the workload of officers is not too high and can provide maximum health services and increase public knowledge by carrying out health promotions or providing health education to the public regarding services available at the Community Health Center.
The interplay of socio-demographic characteristics and lifestyle choices in hypertension management among women in Bangladesh
Authors: Abu Ansar Md Rizwan  , Nabila Tasnuva Hassan  , Salina Canadi  , Nargis Ara Anny  , Sujit Kumar Banik  , A. B. M. Mokbul Hossen
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension is a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Bangladesh. It contributes extensively to the morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The management of hypertension is influenced by a complex interplay of socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study assessed the prevalence of uncontrolled hypertension and its associated factors among women undergoing treatment in a tertiary medical college and hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study, spanning six months, involved 371 participants diagnosed with hypertension. Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires, blood pressure measurements, and physical assessments. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, T-tests, and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Most respondents (52.84%) were over 60 years old, with a higher rate of controlled hypertension observed in this age group. Socio-demographic factors such as education and income levels significantly influenced hypertension control, with higher socioeconomic status correlating with better hypertension management. Lifestyle factors, including BMI, smoking status, and physical activity, played a crucial role in hypertension control. The study also highlighted the significant impact of comorbid conditions such as dyslipidemia and diabetes mellitus on hypertension management. Notably, there were marked disparities in hypertension control between urban and rural residents. Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the need for targeted public health interventions to address the socio-demographic and lifestyle determinants influencing hypertension management among adult women in Bangladesh. Tailored strategies that consider these factors are essential for improving hypertension control, reducing the burden of CVDs, and enhancing the health and well-being of this vulnerable population. Collaborative efforts from healthcare providers, policymakers, and public health professionals are crucial to developing and implementing effective hypertension management programs.
Knowledge and health care seeking behavior of tuberculosis patients attending hospital in Jalalabad, Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Meena Gyawali  , Ravi Roshan Khadka  , Prathamesh Janardhan Badre  , Afaliq Nazar  , Namrata Sharma
Published: March 2024

Background: Tuberculosis is the 13th leading cause of death and the second leading infectious killer disease affecting specially low and middle income countries. In Central Asia, Kyrgystan has the highest tuberculosis incidence. The main objective of the study is to explore patient’s early health seeking behaviour and awareness of tuberculosis. Methodology: A cross-sectional investigation was conducted from January 22 to February 26, 2024 at the Tuberculosis Isolation Center in Jalalabad. The convenience sampling strategy was utilized to obtain the total sample size (260) from the hospital. Patients admitted to the hospital for the treatment of their Tuberculosis were only included in the study. Result: Out of 260 respondents who visited TB center were 26 ± 2 years with majority 34.6% in the years between 20-30, similarly regarding gender majority were male respondents with 64% where female respondents were 35.8%. In the study it shows there is a statistically significant association between age and knowledge about tuberculosis (p = 0.033). Individuals aged 20-30 tend to have better knowledge. Education level of respondents also shows significantly associated with knowledge about tuberculosis (p=0.001). Illiterate individuals and those with only primary education are more likely to have poor knowledge compared to those with secondary or higher education. Conclusion: The knowledge regarding tuberculosis was high 91.2% among TB patients similarly overall health seeking behavior of our respondents shows that 97.7% had a good health care seeking practices.
Pendampingan Pembuatan IUMK dan NIB bagi Pengusaha UMKM Desa Ngargogondo
Authors: Hutajulu Dinar Melani , Islami Fitrah Sari , Saputra Bagus Eka
Published: March 2024

Masalah legalitas yang belum ada pada usaha UMKM di Desa Ngargogondo telah mendorong tim pengabdian untuk dapat melatih dan mendampingi para pelaku usaha UMKM dalam membuat perizinan dan legalitas tersebut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para pengusaha tertib dalam administrasi usaha khususnya memiliki perizinan usaha yang akan berguna bagi ekspansi usaha dan akses permodalan kedepan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah terkait topik perizinan dan legalitas, melakukan pelatihan atau tutorial pemnbuatan NIB dan IUMK, serta melakukan pendampingan pembuatan NIB dan IUMK. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, para peserta sebagian besar telah memahami pentingnya perizinan dan legalitas. Peserta dilatih untuk membuatn NIB dan IUMK, serta didampingi dalam pengisian hingga proses penerbitan secara online melalui situs oss perizinan. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini telah terbitnya NIB dan IUMK para pelaku usaha UMKM di Desa Ngargogondo. Tim pengabdian berharap agar kedepan berbagai syarat dan administrasi dalam kelancaran usaha dapat dilengkapi oleh para peserta dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hal ini bertujuan untuk kelancaran usaha para pelaku UMKM ke depan.
Penguatan Sustainable Development Goals Desa di Kabupaten Belu
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Purwanti Dyah , Dharmakarja IGMA
Published: March 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Desa merupakan konsep “think global act local” dari SDGs global yang menjadi tujuan pembangunan negara-negara di dunia. Nawacita Pembangunan Indonesia adalah membangun Indonesia dari daerah tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar. Kabupaten Belu sebagai salah satu daerah tertinggal, terdepan, dan terluar Indonesia perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pemerintah. Capaian SDGs Desa Kabupaten Belu masih tergolong rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan. Untuk meningkatkan dan menguatkan SDGs Desa memerlukan peran semua pihak, terutama dari perangkat desa itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu program pengabdian yang ditujukan kepada perangkat desa terutama kepala desa dan kepala urusan keuangan desa dalam rangka penguatan SDGs Desa. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan berupa pelatihan karena metode ini memang paling cocok untuk identifikasi dan penguatan awal literasi SDGs Desa. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, pengetahuan peserta pelatihan terkait penerapan program SDGs Desa mengalami peningkatan. Akan tetapi keberlanjutan program pengabdian berupa monitoring implementasi dari kegiatan pelatihan perlu dilakukan agar tujuan kegiatan pelatihan tercapai secara paripurna.
Penerapan Sistem Smart Garden Berbasis Internet of Things pada Tanaman Anggrek di Kelompok Wanita Tani Indah Lestari
Authors: Sulistyo Gunawan Budi , Safitri Lina Ayu , Kiswati Sri , Adjie Bayu Kresna , Fauzi Muhammad Naufal Zul
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatar belakangi kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam pemeliharaan tanaman meliputi penyiraman dan pemberian nutrisi tanaman dan produktivitas pertanian urban di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Indah Lestari. Tujuan utama dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi Smart Garden berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat membantu petani dalam memonitor dan mengelola tanaman mereka agar lebih efektif. Mitra pengabdian dalam proyek ini adalah anggota KWT Indah Lestari, yang terdiri dari para kelompok wanita tani yang ingin meningkatkan kualitas hasil tanam anggrek. Metode pengabdian meliputi serangkaian pelatihan dan penerapan sistem Smart Garden, termasuk pemasangan sensor kelembapan tanah dan suhu, serta pengembangan aplikasi mobile untuk memonitor kondisi tanaman secara real-time. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi penggunaan air, peningkatan kualitas hasil tanam, dan kemudahan dalam pemantauan kondisi tanaman. Partisipasi aktif dari anggota KWT dalam menggunakan teknologi baru ini juga menunjukkan peningkatan kapasitas dan kemandirian mereka dalam bidang pertanian. Pengembangan sistem Smart Garden berbasis IoT ini tidak hanya membantu meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian, tapi juga memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana teknologi dapat digunakan untuk memajukan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Hasil pengabdian ini penting sebagai langkah awal dalam menerapkan solusi teknologi canggih dalam konteks pertanian lokal, yang berpotensi membawa dampak positif yang luas bagi kelompok wanita tani.
Pemanfaatan Kegiatan Komunitas "Bulukumba English Meeting Club (BEMC)" dalam Dinamika Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Pratiwi Widya Rizky
Published: March 2024

Penguasaan bahasa Inggris telah menjadi kunci utama, terutama dalam konteks globalisasi yang membawa dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan. Sayangnya, Indonesia masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala dalam mengimplementasikan penguasaan bahasa Inggris di kalangan masyarakat seperti krisis kepercayaan diri dan kurangnya durasi pembelajaran di sekolah. Bulukumba English Meeting Club (BEMC), sebuah inisiatif dari komunitas pemuda di Sulawesi Selatan, muncul sebagai solusi kreatif. Sebagai destinasi pariwisata budaya dan bahari yang ramai dikunjungi wisatawan asing, BEMC menawarkan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat sebagai sebuah laboratorium interaktif pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Bulukumba khususnya para pemuda yang bisa menjadi agen untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah melalui keterampilan Bahasa Inggris khususnya bidang pariwisata. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan dalam Weekly English Meeting, seperti opening speech, self-introduction, discussion/ debate, telling story/ continue story, games/ ice breaking, grammar correction, dan closing speech, BEMC memperkenalkan suatu paradigma pembelajaran yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan siswa secara holistik. Pembelajaran yang berlangsung setiap hari Minggu jam 15.30-17.30 dengan konsep outdoor, lesehan, dan melingkar ini terlaksana dengan menyenangkan dan memangkas mindset peserta bahwa belajar Bahasa Inggris itu sulit dan menegangkan. Dengan menganalisis peran BEMC sebagai agen perubahan positif, diharapkan artikel PkM ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam menginisiasi generasi muda di Indonesia untuk membentuk komunitas belajar Bahasa Inggris sehingga persentasi percepatan untuk penguasaan Bahasa Inggris juga semakin meningkat.
PENGARUH PIJAT JARIPUNKTUR DALAM MEMPERCEPAT ONSET LAKTOGENESIS II PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESARIA DI RSUD SAMBAS
Authors: Kurniatin,S.ST.,M.Keb Lydia Febri
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Pada ibu bersalin dengan tindakan Sectio Caesaria (SC) di dapat masalah yang berbeda dari persalinan pervaginam. Persalinan dengan SC merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya onset laktasi terlambat Delayed Lactation Onset /delayed onset of laktogenesis II (DLO/DOLII) dan sangat terkait dengan praktik menyusui yang buruk. Pijat jaripunktur merupakan pemijatan pada titik-titik akupresur yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan produksi Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di tambah dengan pemijatan pada 1 titik pada jari.Tujuan Penelitian; Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat jaripunktur terhadap onset laktogenesis II pada Ibu post SCMetode Penelitian: Desain penelitian Quasy eksperiment dengan rancangan post test only non equivalent control grup design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 36 ibu nifas post SC di RSUD SambasHasil Penelitian: Uji normalitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk didapatkan hasil bahwa data berdistribusi normal hal ini dilihat pada signifikansi level pada kedua kelompok p-value lebih dari taraf signifikansi yang ditetapkan yaitu (p-value>0.05). Analisis dilanjutkan dengan analisis parametrik. uji T tidak berpasangan. Dari penghitungan statistik membandingkan mean dan standar deviasi pengujian posttest pada kedua kelompok didapat nilai p-value 0,000 yang berarti nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari nilai signifikasi yaitu 0,05 (p-value < 0.05). Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat jaripunktur terhadap onset laktogenesis II pada ibu post SC dengan taraf signifikan (P value 0,05 < 0.000)