bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Persistensi Gigi Sulung pada Anak Usia 13 –15 Tahun di Smpn 5 Padang
Authors: Rizal Nurul Trinanda , Emriadi Emriadi , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

Over-retained primary tooth is a condition of deciduous tooth that is retained beyond time of exfoliation, which should completely exfoliate at the end of the age of 12 years. This condition can cause delay in eruption of permanent tooth and thus lead to malocclusion and other orthodontic problems. One of the several reasons this condition happen is malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years at Junior High School 5 of Padang City. This research was an analytic observational study. The respondents were 95 students of Junior High School 5 of Padang. Respondents chosen with a Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study determine that there are about 21,1% underweight respondents and 78,9% normal-overweight respondents. There are 45 retained primary teeth from 24 respondents. About 25,3% respondents had over-retained primary tooth with the highest prevalence occurred in maxilla with the mostly retained teeth was left canine (20%). From the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 1 is greater than the value that is meaningful probability (>0,05) which means there is no a significant correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years. The conclusion is there is no a significant value correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years.
A Hybrid Model for Green Supplier Selection and Order Allocation: DEMATEL, ANP, and Multi-criteria Goal Programming Approach
Authors: Utama Dana Marsetiya , Putri Anindya Apritha , Amallynda Ikhlasul
Published: December 2021

Increased competition in the industrial world forces companies to increase their competitiveness through Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM). The key to the success of GSCM is the selection of suppliers and the allocation of the proper order by taking into account environmental aspects. This decision involves several criteria and must also pay attention to the relationship between criteria. This study proposes a hybrid procedure to solve Green Supplier Selection and Order Allocation (GSSOA). The integration of Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), Analytic Network Process (ANP), and Multi-Criteria Goal Programming (MCGP) are proposed to solve this problem. The DEMATEL is used to calculate the relationship between criteria. Furthermore, the ANP is proposed to determine the weight of the criteria and supplier ranking. Finally, the MCGP method is offered for allocating orders based on priority suppliers. A case study on the food industry in Malang, Indonesia, was conducted to apply this procedure. The results showed that the low defects rate criterion is the most important compared to other criteria. The best supplier was successfully selected, and the order allocation was completed. Order allocation priority is to suppliers D, C, A, and B. This study also presents a sensitivity analysis for order allocation.
Identification of Internal Academic Factors Affecting Academic Entrepreneurship: A Case Study
Authors: Fithri Prima , Rahim Rida , Games Donard , Hasan Alizar , Arief Ikhwan
Published: December 2021

Academic Entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial activity conducted by scientists/academics who market their research results commercially to achieve specific economic benefits or rewards. This research focuses on academic entrepreneurship that occurs at Andalas University. There is still a lack of academics whose research products for commercialization are about 22.73%. It is because there are factors that influence academic entrepreneurship activities at  Andalas University. One of them is the internal academic factor. The internal factors are Control System, Organizational Culture, Human Resource Management System, Organizational Structure, and Academic Leadership Behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the university's internal factors on academic entrepreneurship. This research uses a quantitative approach derived from 106 Andalas University academics with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) methods with SmartPLS Software. The result obtained in this study is that the control system exerts a positive and negative influence on academic entrepreneurship. In contrast, other factors have a significant positive influence on academic entrepreneurship.  The research results show that the university's control system, organizational structure, and human resources had no significant positive effect on academics at Andalas University. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial behavior and organizational culture have a significant positive effect on academic entrepreneurship at Andalas University. Further research should be analyzed for all universities with innovative products and are ready for commercialization throughout Indonesia. This research is still a case study and needs to be developed.
New and little known representatives of the genus Chrysolina Motschulsky, 1860 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from China
Authors:   Ural State Forest Engineering University, Sibirsky trakt, 37, Yekaterinburg 620100, Russia, Mikhailov Yu.E. ,   Ural Federal University, Mira str., 19, Yekaterinburg 620002, Russia
Published: December 2021

Chrysolina tshingilica sp. n. is described from Chinggil (Qinghe) county in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is the first representative of subgenus Arctolina Kontkanen, 1959 in the Chinese part of Altai. Slightly broadened male tarsi, flat intervals and confused rows of elytral punctures readily distinguish new species from known Arctolina. Lectotypes of Chrysolina lobicollis Fairmaire, 1887 and Ch. pubitarsis Bechyné, 1950 are designated and redescribed; both species belongs to the subgenus Allohypericia Bechyné, 1950. Ch. lobicollis Fairmaire, 1887 is resurrected from synonymy with Ch. (Anopachys) aurichalcea (Gebler, 1825) and synonymised with Ch. aeruginosa poricollis (Motschulsky, 1860); Ch. pubitarsis stat. resurr. is resurrected from synonymy with Ch. (Hypericia) difficilis ussuriensis (Jacobson, 1901).
Acute pancreatitis following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Albokhari​ Ammar A. , Alsawas Abdulrahman T. , Khan Abdulmajeed , Bukhari Ghufran A.
Published: December 2021

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) discovered in China in early December 2019. The Saudi Food and Drug Authority approved the registration of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia on December 10, 2020, and on May 10, 2021, Pfizer-BioNTech was given emergency authorization for use of the vaccine in children aged 12 to 15 years. Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Health started the vaccination phase for ages 12 to 18 years for the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine on June 27, 2021. An insulin-dependent diabetic 15-year-old female patient admitted to the medical ward diagnosed with acute pancreatitis nine days after being administered her first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. She presented with an amylase level of 340 U/L, lipase level of 937 U/L. She was discharged after eight days of hospitalization with no complications. Medical investigations were unable to link the diagnosis to any known etiology. Medical journals have reported numerous cases of acute pancreatitis in the adult population after Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination. We believe that our case is the first to present with acute pancreatitis after the first dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine in a teenager population.
Stochastic Adsorption of Diluted Solute Molecules at Interfaces
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: December 2021

Here an analytical solution of Fick’s 2nd law is used to predict the diffusion and the stochastic adsorption of single diluted solute molecules on flat and patterned surfaces. The equations are then compared to the results of several numerical Monte Carlo simulations using a random walk model. The 1D diffusion simulations clarify that the dependence of the solute-surface collision rate on the observation-time (measurement time resolution) is because of the multiple collisions of the same molecules over different time regions. It also surprisingly suggests that due to the self-mimetic fractal function of diffusion, the equation should be corrected by a factor of two. The absorption rate of solute on an adsorptive surface is found to follow a power-law decay function due to an evolving concentration gradient near the surface along with the depletion of the bulk solute molecules on the surface, for example, in a self-assembled monolayer adsorption kinetics. Thus, the analytical equations developed to calculate the collision at a fixed measuring frequency can be extended to map the whole curve over time. In the last section of this work, 3D diffusion simulations suggest that the analytical solution is valid to predict the adsorption rate of the bulk solute to a small group of adsorptive target molecules/area on a bouncing surface, which is a critical process in analyzing the kinetics of many bio-sensing platforms.
Dynamic Self-organization in an Open Reaction Network as a Fundamental Mechanism for the Emergence of Life
Authors: Mukouyama, Yoshiharu , Tanaka Kenya , Nakanishi Shuji , Nakato Yoshihiro
Published: December 2021

The emergence of life on the earth has attracted intense attention but still remained an unsolved question. A key problem is that it has been left unclear why a living organism can have self-organizing ability leading to highly ordered structures and evolutionary behavior. This work reveals by computer simulation and experiments that a stationary state of an open reaction network, into which some source substances flow at constant rates, really has such self-organizing ability. The point is that reaction and diffusion processes in an open reaction network are irreversible and always forced to approach equilibrium. Therefore, they necessarily reach a stationary state in which they approach equilibrium to the largest extent as a whole and attain a full balance. This means that a stationary state of an open reaction network is firmly stabilized by irreversible reaction and diffusion processes and kept stable against fluctuation, namely it has ability to organize itself. A stationary state of an open reaction network is also flexible in structure and can evolve based on its own self-organizing ability through interaction with the environment. Thus, this work provides a new general mechanism of self-organization and evolution in a prebiotic chemical system, which is expected to have acted as a fundamental principle for the emergence of life on the earth. It is interesting to note that a network of reversible processes in a machine has no self-organizing ability because a reversible process has no property of spontaneously and irreversibly happening in a particular direction.
Artemisinin-independent inhibitory activity of Artemisia sp. infusions against different Plasmodium stages including relapse-causing hypnozoites
Authors: Ashraf Kutub , Tajeri Shahin , Arnold Christophe-Sébastien , Amanzougaghene Nadia , Franetich Jean-François , Vantaux Amélie , Soulard Valérie , Bordessoulles Mallaury , Cazals Guillaume , Bousema Teun , van Gemert Geert-Jan , Le Grand Roger , Dereuddre-Bosquet Nathalie , Barale Jean-Christophe , Witkowski Benoit , Snounou Georges , Duval Romain , Botté Cyrille Y , Mazier Dominique
Published: December 2021

Artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACT) are the frontline treatments against malaria worldwide. Recently the use of traditional infusions from Artemisia annua (from which artemisinin is obtained) or Artemisia afra (lacking artemisinin) has been controversially advocated. Such unregulated plant-based remedies are strongly discouraged as they might constitute sub-optimal therapies and promote drug resistance. Here, we conducted the first comparative study of the anti-malarial effects of both plant infusions in vitro against the asexual erythrocytic stages of Plasmodium falciparum and the pre-erythrocytic (i.e., liver) stages of various Plasmodium species. Low concentrations of either infusion accounted for significant inhibitory activities across every parasite species and stage studied. We show that these antiplasmodial effects were essentially artemisinin-independent and were additionally monitored by observations of the parasite apicoplast and mitochondrion. In particular, the infusions significantly incapacitated sporozoites, and for Plasmodium vivax and P. cynomolgi, disrupted the hypnozoites. This provides the first indication that compounds other than 8-aminoquinolines could be effective antimalarials against relapsing parasites. These observations advocate for further screening to uncover urgently needed novel antimalarial lead compounds.
Effects Of Caffeine, Beetroot Juice And Its Interaction Consumption On Exercise-Related Fatigue
Authors: Castillo Daniel , Rodríguez-Fernández Alejandro , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Raya-González Javier
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of different supplementation conditions on fatigue and performance in flywheel half-squat tests in senior men. Sixteen active males (age: 22.8±4.9 years; body mass index: 23.7±2.4 kgm-2) participated in the intervention during a 4-week period. Four experimental conditions were established using a double-blind design: placebo, caffeine (CAF), beetroot juice (BRJ), and combined BRJ+CAF. To assess the effect of supplementation, participants completed a countermovement jump (CMJ) before (Pre), 30 s after (Post-30s) and 180 s after (Post-180 s) completing a flywheel half-squat exercise protocol (four sets of eight all-out repetitions, with 3-min inter-set rest, using different inertial
loads). Additionally, the mean power output during the flywheel half-squat protocol was recorded. Repeated measured ANOVA showed greater
mean power (~1000 W, p<.001) produced/OR/generated in flywheel exercise after the CAF, BRJ and BRJ+CAF consumption compared to the placebo condition. After placebo, CAF and BRJ, CMJ performance at Post-180 s was reduced compared to Pre (p=.003-.087, two-way ANOVA; ES=-0.39/-0.49), although no significant performance reduction (p=.087) was noted after BRJ+CAF. In conclusion, compared to placebo, CAF, BRJ and BRJ+CAF allow greater total mean power in the flywheel half-squat power test, although without effects on exercise-related fatigue. Additionally, BRJ+CAF improved recovery after a high demanding power-production protocol.
Manipulating the Pitch Size Constrains the Players’ Positioning during Unbalanced Soccer
Small-Sided Games Played by Different Age Groups
Authors: Moreira Praca Gibson , Pereira de Andrade André Gustavo , de Oliveira Abreu Cristóvão , Drumond Moreira Pedro Emilio , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Aquino Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

We
aim to investigate the impact of variable soccer pitch sizes on the position of
players during unbalanced small-sided games (SSGs) and compare the responses of
players from two different age groups. Forty-eight young players (n = 24
under-13 and n = 24 under-14) took part in the study and played 3 vs. 3 + 1
SSGs on two different pitch sizes (smaller: 36 x 27 m / 139m2 per player; and
larger: 40 x 29 m / 166 m2 per player). Players’ positions on the pitch
(length, width, length-to-width ratio, stretching index, and spatial
exploration index) were assessed by the positional data provided by global
position system devices and were compared within age groups and between game
formats using a two-way analysis of variance. Results showed higher values of
spatial exploration index in the larger SSGs than in the smaller format
(p<.001). Moreover, a higher length (p<0.001) and length-to-width ratio
(p<.001) was observed in the younger group. Finally, the larger format
presented higher values of SEI and stretching index, independent of the age
group (p<.001). In the smaller format, U-14 players presented a higher
stretching index, while in the larger format U-13 players presented higher
values in the same variable. We conclude that enlarging the pitch size
constrains players’ behaviour during SSGs, and older players are more able to
deal with this more complex task context than younger ones.
The Reliability and Validity of a Clinical Measurement Proposed to Quantify Humeral Torsion
Authors: Salamh Paul A. , Hanney William J. , Champion Lauren , Hansen Connor , Cochenour Kari , Siahmakoun Celine , Kolber Morey J.
Published: December 2021

Background

Range of motion (ROM) impairments of the overhead athletes’ shoulder are commonly addressed through mobility-based treatments, however, adaptations from humeral torsion (HT) are not amenable to such interventions. A clinical measurement to quantify HT has been proposed, however, the validity is not conclusive.

Purpose

The primary aim of this study is to determine the intrarater reliability and standard error of measurement (SEM) of the biceps forearm angle (BFA) measurement. The secondary aim of this study is to investigate the convergent validity of the BFA compared to diagnostic ultrasound.

Study Design

Cross Sectional Reliability and Validity Study

Methods

HT measurements, utilizing diagnostic ultrasound, were compared to BFA in 74 shoulders (37 subjects) over two sessions. Each measurement was performed three times and a third investigator recorded measures to ensure blinding. Reliability was investigated using utilizing an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC 3,k)

Results

Intrarater reliability values were 0.923 and 0.849 for diagnostic ultrasound and BFA methods respectively. Convergent validity was r = 0.566. The standard error of measurement for diagnostic ultrasound and BFA was 3° and 5°, respectively. The 95% limits of agreement between the two measurement methods were -24.80° and 19.80° with a mean difference of -2.50° indicating that on average the diagnostic ultrasound measurement was lower than that of the BFA method.

Conclusion

The BFA is a reliable clinical method for quantifying HT, however, demonstrates moderate to poor convergent validity when compared to diagnostic ultrasound.

Level of Evidence

2b
The Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability of an Arm Care Screening Tool in High School Baseball Coaches
Authors: Matsel Kyle A. , Brown Stephanie N. , Hoch Matt C. , Butler Robert J. , Westgate Philip M. , Malone Terry R. , Uhl Tim L.
Published: December 2021

Background

Preseason movement screening can identify modifiable risk factors, deterioration of function, and potential for injury in baseball players. Limited resources and time intensive testing procedures prevent high school coaches from accurately performing frequent movement screens on their players.

Purpose

To establish the intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of a novel arm care screening tool based on the concepts of the Functional Movement Screen (FMS™) and Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA™) in high school coaches.

Study Design

Methodological intra- and inter-rater reliability study

Methods

Thirty-one male high school baseball players (15.9 years ± 1.06) were independently scored on the Arm Care Screen (ACS) by three examiners (two coaches, one physical therapist) in real-time and again seven days later by reviewing video recordings of each players’ initial screening performance. Results from each examiner were compared within and between raters using Cohen’s kappa and percent absolute agreement.

Results

Substantial to excellent intra-rater and inter-rater reliability were established among all raters for each component of the ACS. The mean Cohen’s kappa coefficient for intra-rater reliability was 0.76 (95% confidence interval, 0.54-0.95) and percent absolute agreement ranged from 0.82-0.94 among all raters. Inter-rater reliability demonstrated a mean Cohen’s kappa value of 0.89 (95% confidence interval, 0.77-0.99) while percent absolute agreement between raters ranged from 0.81-1.00. Intra- and inter-rater reliability did not differ between raters with various movement screening experience (p>0.05).

Conclusions

High school baseball coaches with limited experience screening movement can reliably score all three components of the ACS in less than three minutes with minimal training.

Level of Evidence

Level 3, Reliability study
Comparison of Glenohumeral Range of Motion Deficits in Youth, Collegiate, and Professional Baseball Players
Authors: Wilcox C. Luke , Plummer Hillary A. , Ostrander III Roger V.
Published: December 2021

Background

Examining range of motion deficits across levels of baseball competition can result in a better understanding of the extent of altered range of motion patterns and identify competition levels that may require preventative interventions that target the deficits.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to compare shoulder range of motion in baseball players across levels of competition and compare the prevalence of glenohumeral internal rotaton deficit (GIRD) and total arc of motion differences (TAMD) between competition levels in pitchers and position players.

Study Design

Prospective descriptive cohort

Methods

Passive internal and external rotation range of motion was measured bilaterally. Individuals with current pain in the arm, shoulder, elbow or shoulder surgery within the prior two years were excluded. Measurements were taken during pre-season physical examinations. Players were divided into seven groups: 12u (11-12 years; n=30), 14u (13-14 years; n=30), High School 1 (HS 1; 15-16 year; n=42), High School 2 (HS 2; 17-18 years; n=25), College (n=22), Professional 1 (Pro1; 17-22 years; n=37) and Professional 2 (Pro2; 23 and older; n=37). Multiple one-way analyses of variance were performed to determine differences between groups. Tukey test for post-hoc

analysis was employed to determine which competition levels were

significantly different.

Results

Two-hundred and twenty-three male baseball players ages 11-26 participated. The 12u (53.7°) and 14u (54.2°) groups had significantly less internal rotation than HS1 (65.2°), HS2 (63.9°), College (62.3°), Pro1 (64.9°), and Pro2 (64.5°) players (p<0.0001). The 12u, 14u, HS1, college, and Pro2 groups had greater than 50% of players with total arc of motion differences >5°.

Conclusions: Range of motion alterations exist across ages and levels of competition with 12u and 14u players having less internal rotation than the older groups and youth pitchers having less total range of motion than HS1.

Level of Evidence

2
PENGATURAN DAN RUANG LINGKUP CONTEMPT OF COURT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhidayat Syarif
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan kembali pengaturan dan ruang lingkup Contempt of Court (CoC) di Indonesia. CoC adalah istilah yang belum memiliki istilah yang sama persis dalam bahasa Indonesia. CoC sering disebut sebagai tindakan merendahkan otoritas atau keadilan. CoC lebih dipahami sebagai kejahatan, meskipun cakupannya harus lebih luas dari sekedar kejahatan. Ini membuatnya menarik dan penting untuk memetakan pengaturan perbuatan yang masuk kategori CoC dan pada saat yang sama memetakan ruang lingkupnya secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setidaknya ada tiga peraturan yang mengatur tindakan CoC, yaitu Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, Hukum Pidana di luar KUHP, perturan persidangan, dan Kode Perilaku Hakim. Sebagai konsekuensi dari berbagai peraturan yang mengatur, ruang lingkup tindakan CoC dapat dipetakan menjadi tindakan di bidang etika, peraturan ketertiban, administrasi, dan pidana. Studi ini bermaksud memberikan gambaran besar tentang CoC sehingga diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan kebijakan penyusunan peraturan maupun penegakan hukum.

 
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Mozin Nopiana , Sunge Maisara
Published: December 2021

T

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yakni untuk mengkaji peran Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) dalam Pemberikan edukasi dan bantuan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan di Kabupaten Gorontalo serta faktor penghambat pemberian edukasi dan bantuan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan. Kekerasan terhadap anak makin hari makin meningkat, baik berupa kekerasan seksual, eksploitasi, perkosaan, penganiayaan, serta penelantaran. Ironisnya pelaku kekerasan itu  memiliki  hubungan dekat dengan anak, seperti teman, guru bahkan keluarga anak itu sendiri.. Hal itu tentu akan sangat menyakitkan dan menimbulkan trauma bagi anak, maka dari itu diperlukan upaya pemerintah khusunya  P2TP2A Kabupaten Gorontalo sebagai unit pelayanan terpadu permberdayaan anak dan perempuan memeberikan pelayanan serta perlindungan terhadap mereka yang merupakan korban kekerasan.Metode penelitian adalah normative empiris,kemudian dianalisis secara deskripif kualitatif. Dalam hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Peran P2TP2A di Kabupaten Gorontalo sudah berjalan sesuai aturan yang ada yakni dalam hal pemberian perlindungan hukum, pelayanan, dan pendampingan serta menyediakan rumah singgah untuk anak korban kekerasan di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Adapun faktor yang menghambat yakni faktor trauma dari anak, faktor lokasi korban yang sangat jauh, dan faktor lokasi korban yang sangat sulit dijangkau dengan kenderaan sehingga mengharuskan pendamping untuk bisa menembus lokasi dengan berjalan kaki sejumlah kilometer yang cukup panjang.
POLITIK HUKUM JANGKA WAKTU PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Simaremare Sumurung P , Nasution Bismar , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Yunara Edy
Published: December 2021

Adanya penelitian ini untuk menganalisa penetapan batas waktu penyelesaian perkara pembayaran utang yang berlatar belakang politik hukum. Sejak UUKPKPU diundangkan 16 tahun yang lalu, perkembangan UUKPKPU sangat rapuh, sehingga penelitian ini sangat diperlukan. Menghadapi tantangan perekonomian nasional saat ini, pelaku usaha dan pakar hukum mengkritisi UUKPKPU terlalu singkat. Selain itu, adanya periode ini masih membuka ruang bagi kreditor dan debitur untuk melakukan fraud. Berdasarkan studi hukum normatif, kesimpulan yang didapakan yaitu: 1) Secara hukum, ketentuan Indonesia yang ditangguhkan mengenai kewajiban pembayaran utang diawasi oleh UUKPKPU. Pada prinsipnya PKPU sendiri dianggap dapat meringankan keterlambatan pembayaran hutang debitur. Harapan  debitur memperoleh penghasilan yang cukup untuk melunasi seluruh utangnya dalam waktu yang relatif singkat; 2) baik kreditur dan debitur dalam Kerangka PKPU Pemberian waktu yang sangat singkat untuk penyelesaian kesepakatan damai kedua belah pihak dapat menyebabkan kedua belah pihak ingin mencapai kesepakatan perdamaian yang kurang optimal.
KEPASTIAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN HUKUM OLEH INDONESIA PADA DUMPING YANG DILAKUKAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK DAN VIETNAM
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi Indra , Sari Nuzulia Kusuma , Mukti Amru Hanifa
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan Indonesia terhadap tindakan dumping yang dilakukan Tiongkok dan Vietnam dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami akibat hukum dari dumping yang dilakukan Tiongkok dan Vietnam terhadap Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki masalah peningkatan jumlah impor besi dan baja dari tahun ke tahun, akan tetapi impor dari Tiongkok dan Vietnam disorot berbeda oleh pemerintah karena mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sehingga dicurigai melakukan dumping. Dengan begitu apa upaya hukum yang harus dilakukan terhadap dugaan dumping yang dilakukan Tiongkok dan Vietnam oleh lembaga-lembaga yang berwenang serta pihak-pihak terkait dan apa akibat hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Dumping saat ini belum diatur secara khusus dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Antidumping Code 1994 menjadi dasar upaya yang dilakukan Indonesia terhadap Tiongkok dan Vietnam mengingat bahwa ketiga negara tersebut merupakan anggota dari World Trade Organization dengan General Agreement on Tariff and Trade. Komite Anti Dumping Indonesia (KADI) adalah lembaga yang diberikan kewenangan untuk melakukan penyelidikan dumping, baik secara offensive ataupun defensive yang dimulai berdasarkan inisiatif ataupun permohonan dari mayoritas industri dalam negeri barang sejenis. Apabila proses penyelidikan yang dilakukan oleh KADI terbukti ditemukan adanya dumping maka akan dikenakan sangsi berupa pengenaan Bea Masuk Anti Dumping sesuai besaran margin dumping, dan apabila tidak ditemukan atau margin deminimis maka proses penyelidikan dihentikan. 
PENYALAHGUNAAN PERIZINAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DALAM PERSPEKTIF TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Mispansyah Mispansyah , Nurunnisa Nurunnisa
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, untuk menganalisis penyalahgunaan perizinan di sektor perkebunan sawit dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana; kedua untuk menganalsis kebijakan formulasi terhadap tindak pidana penyalahgunaan perizinan perkebunan sawit dimasa mendatang. Urgensi penelitian, karena korupsi di sektor perkebunan sawit di Indonesia terjadi penyalahgunaan penerbitan izin dan berpotensi merugikan keuangan negara. Pasal 14 UU Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU PTPK) membuka peluang ketentuan di luar UU PTPK dapat ditarik dalam ketentuan tindak pidana korupsi, namun dengan syarat bahwa UU tersebut menyatakan bahwa pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan pidana dalam UU tersebut merupakan tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Pertama, berdasarkan kasus Martias Alias Pung Kian Hwa dan Kasus H.Suwarna Abdul Fatah, kasus tersebut adalah penyalahgunaan perizinan berkaitan dengan kehutanan dan perkebunan, namun izin tetap dikeluarkan. Penggunaan ketentuan UUPTPK terhadap kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan perizinan disektor perkebunan oleh Penegak Hukum tidak tepat, karena Undang-Undang Kehutanan dan UU Perkebunan tidak menyebutkan bahwa tindak pidana penyalahgunaan izin dalam UU Perkebunan merupakan tindak pidana korupsi. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini terdapat di bagian kedua, yaitu berupa kebijakan formulasi kedepan terhadap penyalahgunaan perizinan sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit yaitu harus melakukan revisi terhadap undang-undang kehutanan dan undang-undang perkebunan dengan menambah ketentuan pasal  yang menyatakan bahwa tindak pidana penyalahgunaan perizinan perkebunan merupakan tindak pidana korupsi.
ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ODR) DALAM SENGKETA INVESTASI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Aista Wisnu , Setyowati Ro'fah , Rizki Prananda Rahandy , Saptono Hendro
Published: December 2021

Transaksi pasar modal syariah di Indonesia termasuk menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang berkembang pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Meningkatnya transaksi pasar modal syariah  menjadikan potensi sengketa antara investor dan pihak pasar modal menjadi tinggi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif, efisien, tidak menyita banyak waktu, dan fleksibel bagi para pihak. Pengadilan agama sebagai penyelesaian sengketa jalur litigasi dianggap kurang efektif karena waktu penyelesaian kasus yang lama dan masa tunggu yang lama. Arbitrase dan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa yang lain menjadi jalan keluar mengatasi pengadilan agama yang kurang efektif dan efisien. Dengan munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia mengakibatkan arbitrase dan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan berisiko tinggi dalam menularkan virus tersebut. Oleh karena itu Online Dispute Resolution menjadi solusi bagi penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang perlu diteliti aturan hukum, kelebihan, dan kekurangannya dalam menangani sengketa pasar modal syariah di Indonesia.

 

Kata kunci: Online Dispute Resolution (ODR); Sengketa Pasar Modal; Syariah;  
REFORMULASI SISTEM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN MELALUI PENERAPAN OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Aryani Christina
Published: December 2021

Artikel ilmiah ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji urgensi implementasi omnibus law untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pembentukan regulasi di Indonesia dan mengulas reformulasi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan melalui Omnibus Law. Penelitian ini berangkat dari gagasan penggunaan omnibus law sebagai mekanisme untuk mengatasi hambatan regulasi akibat terlalu banyak (hiper regulasi) dan tumpang tindihnya (overlapping) peraturan yang ada. Mekanisme ini pada hakikatnya sesuatu yang baru dan dapat berperan sebagai terobosan bagi reformulasi penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan diantaranya adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan konsep, spesifikasi penelitan diskriptif analitis, pengumpulan data dengan studi kepustakaan, dan analis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 (dua) manfaat utama mekanisme omnibus law, yaitu efisiensi dan efektivitas pembentukan produk legislasi, serta mendorong harmonisasi regulasi. Guna mendukung penerapannya, reformulasi yang perlu dilakukan antara lain merevisi aturan terkait penyusunan perundang-undangan, optimalisasi sistem audit hukum elektronik, dan membuka ruang partisipasi publik. Omnibus law menjadi satu bentuk langkah konkret untuk mereformasi sistem hukum Indonesia serta mewujudkan regulasi yang memberikan kepastian, keadilan, dan kebermanfaatan.
CONSTRUCTION OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC MANAGEMENT POLICY BASED ON THE WELFARE OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas Aji , Juanito Juanito , Hapsari Adinda Mustika , Natalis Aga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the construction of policies for handling the Covid-19 pandemic based on women and children's welfare and analyze the Government's role in realizing the policy for handling the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to realize the welfare of women and children. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the construction of welfare-based Covid-19 handling policies for women and children must be socialized to women and children. The socialization process to women and children is carried out in a way; love, appreciation, and love between family members. Socializing women and children in making a policy must encourage and enable women and children to collaborate as equal stakeholders in policies to handle Covid-19 during the pandemic. This policy has certain limitations, such as Human Rights, Good Governance, and Morality. Policies with these limitations will produce policies that guarantee freedom for women and children, protection for women and children, welfare for women and children, child development, all of which must be considered in the policy for handling Covid 19. 

 
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN POLITIK UANG PADA PEMILU 2019
Authors: Widiastanto Ari , Sukarna Kadi , Hidayat Arif , Sadono Bambang
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran politik uang pada Pemilu 2019 dan kendala serta penegakan hukum yang ideal terhadap pelanggaran politik uang pada Pemilu 2019. Metode penlitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah “penegakan hukum dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila terpenuhinya beberapa faktor, yaitu faktor hukum, penegak hukum, sarana, masyarakat, dan budaya”. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran politik uang ialah “sulitnya pembuktian dalam upaya mengungkap kegiatan politik uang pada Pemilu 2019”. Kesulitan mengenai pembuktian terhadap kasus politik uang perlu diupayakan proses penegakan hukum yang ideal. Penegakan hukum ideal terhadap pelanggaran politik uang pada pemilu 2019 adalah “harus berdasarkan usaha untuk mewujudkan ide-ide dan konsep-konsep hukum yang diharapakan rakyat menjadi kenyataan”.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMEGANG MEREK TERKENAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Afif Muhamad Shafwan , Sugiyono Heru
Published: December 2021

Penulisan mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi merek terkenal berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia dengan unsur persamaan pada pokoknya. Merek terkenal memiliki sifat ekslusif, namun masih terdapat banyak pelanggaran yang menimpanya seperti peniruan, pemboncengan dan hal – hal yang membuat rugi pemilik merek terkenal. Hal ini perlu dilakukan analisis agar terciptanya persaingan usaha yang sehat dalam dunia industri. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Dalam penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan yaitu pembahasan lebih mengkhususkan tentang regulasi merek terkenal di Indonesia atas dasar persamaan pada pokoknya dan tanggung jawab lembaga negara yaitu DJKI terhadap merek yang di batalkan oleh pengadilan karena memiliki persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek terkenal. Hasil penelitian yaitu untuk perlindungan hukum terhadap merek terkenal saat ini di atur sebatas kriteria merek terkenal, larangan melakukan tindakan yang mengandung unsur persamaan pada pokoknya dengan merek terkenal dan upaya represif berupa hak melapor kepada pengadilan yang di miliki oleh merek terkenal, hal ini tertuang di dalam UU No. 20 tahun 2016 tentang merek dan Indikasi geografis, Permenkumham No. 67 tahun 2016 tentang pendaftaran merek serta Yurispudensi Mahkamahh Agung No. 022/HKI/2012. Bentuk tanggung jawab dari DJKI adalah dengan menjalankan putusan pengadilan, melakukan penyuluhan hukum dan dapat di pidana sesuai ketentuan KUHP.
Keragaman dan Kepadatan Vektor Anopheles sp di Jatirejo Purworejo
Authors: Putranto Nugroho Tanjung , Handoyo Wahyu , Sumanto Didik
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Nyamuk merupakan organisme merugikan bagi kehidupan manusia karena dapat menyebarkan penyakit malaria, demam berdarah, cikungunya dan filariasis. Kabupaten Purworejo menjadi daerah endemis terutama Kecamatan Kaligesing tergolong daerah rawan malaria karena daerah ini paling nyaman sebagai perkembangan vektor malaria. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keragaman spesies nyamuk dan menghitung kepadatan vektor Anopheles sp. Metode: Disain cross-sectional diskriptif dipilih dengan sampel nyamuk Anopheles sp yang ada  di dalam dan di luar rumah serta kandang ternak kambing yang terdapat di sekitar rumah penderita malaria dan rumah penduduk radius 100 meter. Penangkapan nyamuk menggunakan Umpan Badan Orang dan Umpan Hewan. Hasil: Diperoleh tiga spesies nyamuk yang tertangkap yaitu An. maculatus, An. subpictus,dan An. Aconitus. Kepadatan nyamuk Anopheles sp lebih banyak tertangkap menggunakan metode umpan ternak (UT) sebanyak 8 ekor dan umpan badan orang luar rumah (UOL) sebanyak 6 ekor. Kesimpulan: Populasi Anopheles di Jatirejo lebih banyak bersifat zoofilik karena lebih banyak ditemukan pada kandang ternak dibandingkan dalam rumah hunian manusia.
Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Jamaah Mesjid Kota Pontianak
Authors: Apriaji Yudi , Suwarni Linda , Selviana Selviana , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai aspek, termasuk keagamaan. Tempat ibadah merupakan salah satu pusat perlawanan Covid-19, namun di era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru belum sepenuhnya jamaah yang melaksanakan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan: Untuk untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Jamaah  Mesjid di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Studi Cross-Sectional dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2020 pada Jamaah Mesjid yang tersebar pada Enam Kecamatan di Kota Pontianak. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 orang, dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dan observasi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate (uji Chi Square dengan 95% CI). Hasil: Sebagian besar perilaku Jamaah Mesjid tidak patuh melaksanakan protokol kesehatan (86.7%). Didukung dengan hasil observasi bahwa sebagian Jamaah Mesjid melakukan kontak fisik (bersalaman atau berpelukan) sebesar 43.3% dan tidak membawa peralatan ibadah sendiri (44.4%). Determinan yang signifikan pada perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada Jamaah Mesjid adalah efikasi diri (p value = 0.003; PR = 1.279) dan respon efikasi (p value = 0.024; PR = 1.238), sedangkan persepsi kerentanan, keparahan dan motivasi tidak berhubungan signifikan (p value > 0.05). Namun demikian, menunjukkan trend yang positif. Kesimpulan: Efikasi diri dan respon efikasi dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor yang dapat meningkatkan perilaku yang positif dan sebagai dasar dalam promosi kesehatan pencegahan Covid-19
Faktor Determinan Perilaku dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Covid-19
Authors: Herawati Cucu , Indragiri Suzana , Widyaningsih Yasinta Indah
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang: Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 merupakan faktor utama yang harus dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit covid-19 yang semakin meningkat. Faktor determinan perilaku sangat menentukan masyarakat dalam menerapkan tidaknya upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor determinan perilaku dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai PT. X dengan jumlah 252 responden, dengan besar sampel 72 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling.Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara.Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil:Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap (p-value 0,023) dan sarana prasarana (p-value 0,034) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (p-value 0,466), pendidikan (p-value 0,553), pengetahuan (p-value 1.000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p-value 0,811) dengan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19. Kesimpulan: Sebaiknya melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi kebijakan secara rutin dan menerapkan sanksi bagi pegawai yang tidak menerapkan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan covid-19 serta memastikan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana kesehatan selalu dalam kondisi baik.
Dukungan Keluarga pada Anak dengan Ko-Infeksi TB-HIV untuk Mematuhi Pengobatan di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nurussolehah Tesa , Ririanty Mury , Nafikadini Iken
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki kecenderungan TB relaps dan mortalitas tinggi dibandingkan anak yang tidak HIV [80].Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan pada anak untuk dapat memantau sekaligus mengawasi anak agar memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis 5 bentuk dukungan keluarga pada anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV di Kabupaten Jember untuk mematuhi pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif mengunakan pendekatan case studydengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan tambahan 4 orang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Analisis5 bentuk dukungan keluarga menggunakan pendekatan teori Lawrence Green (1980). Terdapat 4 dukungan yang kurang optimal diberikan oleh keluarga yaitu dukungan emosioal, dukungan informatif, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan jaringan sosialsedangkan dukungan yang sudah cukup baik diberikan adalah dukungan penghargaan. Kesimpulan: Perlunya media edukasi TB-HIV anak seperti buku saku bagi oang tua dan adanya pendampingan pada orang tua sekaligus anak agar mencegah kejadian putus berobat.Latar Belakang: Anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV memiliki kecenderungan TB relaps dan mortalitas tinggi dibandingkan anak yang tidak HIV [80].Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan pada anak untuk dapat memantau sekaligus mengawasi anak agar memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis 5 bentuk dukungan keluarga pada anak dengan ko-infeksi TB-HIV di Kabupaten Jember untuk mematuhi pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian kualitatif mengunakan pendekatan case studydengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Informan utama berjumlah 4 orang dan informan tambahan 4 orang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Analisis5 bentuk dukungan keluarga menggunakan pendekatan teori Lawrence Green (1980). Terdapat 4 dukungan yang kurang optimal diberikan oleh keluarga yaitu dukungan emosioal, dukungan informatif, dukungan instrumental dan dukungan jaringan sosialsedangkan dukungan yang sudah cukup baik diberikan adalah dukungan penghargaan. Kesimpulan: Perlunya media edukasi TB-HIV anak seperti buku saku bagi oang tua dan adanya pendampingan pada orang tua sekaligus anak agar mencegah kejadian putus berobat.
Parasitic Infections among The Refugee of The UNHCR in Ciputat, and Related Risk Factors to The Diseases
Authors: Nasution Silvia Fitrina , Laelasari Ela
Published: December 2021

Parasitic infections are reported in the most recent years as the disease infected among the refugees from countries with war conflict in Asia and Africa. Several factors have reported as causative agents and routes of transmission of the disease. The objective of the study was to provide epidemiological data of parasitic infections among the UNHCR refugees with some aspects of socio-behavioral and medical history as risk factor to the disease. The design of the study was cross-sectional with a total sampling of the refugees visiting the Puskesmas Pisangan, Ciputat, South Tangerang. We conducted blood diff-count, microscopic examination, and rapid diagnostic tests for the blood; feces by microscopic;while for urine was assayed by dipstick and bacterial culture. The study revealed that there were evidences of parasitic infections in : one patient with positive malaria vivax, one positive patient with non-specific bacteria in urine and with an increased number of leucocyte in the blood (Leucocytosis), also two subjects with higher titer of thrombocyte in their blood (thrombocytosis). Meanwhile, the medical history and transmission profile of the diseases, cultural, social behavior, and other related risk factors to the diseases have shown no strong evidence as a potential disease’s transmission of the parasite from the refugees to their indigenous community.The study has concluded that the evidence of parasitic infections might be at risk of disease’s transmission and should be prevented by a proper response of health services.
Stigma dan Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat pada Covid-19
Authors: Banowati Lilis , Herawati Cucu , Indriyani Wiwiet
Published: December 2021

Background: The increasing number of positive patients with Covid-19, the social impact in the form of stigma from being shunned by neighbors and even families and the impact of mental health, namely causing major psychosocial stresses that can trigger anxiety. Purpose  this study was to determine the stigma and level of public anxiety about Covid- 19. Methods: This type of research is descriptive quantitative, the study population is all people in the UPTD Haurgeulis Puskesmas, Indramayu Regency, as many as 88,468 people. The number of samples was 100 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed statistically using univariate analysis and data presentation in the form of frequency distributions. Results: This study shows that people have a low stigma as much as 1% and those who experience a high stigma are as much as 99%. As well as people who do not experience anxiety as much as 14% and most of them experience mild anxiety as much as 86%. Conclusion: The public should be wiser in sorting out information related to Covid-19 from various sources and can manage anxiety with good self-coping management, for example by relaxation and positive thinking related to Covid-19.