bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 Praya
Authors: Alimajaya Ahda , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Zuhdi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Perubahan kurikulum berpengaruh terhadap bahan ajar suatu sekolah salah satunya menuntut peserta didik untuk berkolaborasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika pesserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 Praya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIPA SMAN 1 Praya dengan jumlah 468 peserta pedidik, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sumpling dengan kelas X MIPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X MIPA 7 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan berupa model pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation. Pada sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan, kedua kelas diberi tes penguasaan konsep fiska yang berjumlah 23 soal. Hasil tes awal dan tes akhir penguasaan konsep fisika dianalisis homogenitas dan normalitasnya untuk melakukan uji hipotesis. Analisis uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika peserta didik kelas X SMAN 1 Praya.
Development of Teaching Modules in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum to Improve the Quality of the Learning Process and Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Islamiati Evy Fitria , Subagia I Wayan , Suma Ketut
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe and explain the characteristics, validity, practicality, and effectiveness of teaching modules in the implementation of the independent curriculum to improve the quality of the learning process and student learning outcomes. This type of research is development research to produce learning tools in the form of science project teaching modules for SMK that are valid, practical, and effective. The development model used is a 4D adaptation model, which is composed of the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and test techniques. The research results show that the teaching module used had characteristics with a table format arranged based on modifications from the Ministry of Education and Culture. The teaching module was in accordance with the multimedia and computer and network engineering departments. The results of the validity test show that the summarized teaching module was classified as very valid in terms of the validity of the content, material, and language. Based on teacher assessment, the teaching module was classified as very practical. The results of the effectiveness test show that the teaching module was effective in improving the quality of the learning process and student learning outcomes.
Discovery Learning-Based Worksheets as a Tool for Enhancing Science Process Skills and Environmental Literacy in Middle School Students
Authors: Muthalib Sry Ariyanti A. , Napitupulu Nurasyah Dewi , Muslimin  , Pasaribu Marungkil , Werdhiana I Komang
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to develop Discovery Learning-based Learner Worksheets (LKPD) using the ADDIE model with the objective of enhancing the science process skills and environmental literacy of secondary school students. This research employs a one-group pretest-posttest design within the context of a research and development (R&D) project conducted in class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Bungku, comprising 29 students, of whom 13 are male and 16 are female. The research instruments included validation sheets, Discovery Learning-based learner worksheets, observation sheets for science process skills, environmental literacy tests, and questionnaires for teachers and students regarding their responses to the product. The results demonstrated the validity of this development, with a score of 88%, a figure that was additionally supported by the teacher response score, which fell within the "very practical" category. The product of this development has a positive effect on students' science process skills, with an N-gain of 0.60 in the moderate category, indicating a significant improvement. The effect size of 0.47 in the moderate category indicates that this improvement is very significant. Furthermore, the development results had a significant impact on students' environmental literacy, with an N-gain of 0.35 in the medium category. The effect size of environmental literacy was 0.47 in the medium category.
Development of A Science Module Based on Local Culture of NTT to Enhance Critical Thinking Skills of Prospective Elementary School Teachers
Authors: Lehan Andriyani Afliyanti Dua , Wonda Hiwa , Koro Maxsel , Lala Sofia Godeliva Un , Ratu Kurniayu Triastuti R.A. , Adoe Treesly Yumiardi Normin , Koten Gaudensius , Nauk Irna Mayangsari , Pada Dimas Apolos
Published: December 2024

The research aims to develop a Science Module based on Local Culture to enhance the Critical Thinking Skills of prospective Elementary School Teachers. This type of research is development research, using the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The subjects of this study were 30 fifth-semester students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Program, who acted as prospective teachers and used the Local Culture-Based Science Module in their coursework as part of a trial of the module's use. The data collection methods employed were questionnaires to gather information on validation, attractiveness, and practicality, as well as tests to assess effectiveness. The data analysis technique used was descriptive quantitative analysis, where total scores and values were calculated and then averaged to be interpreted according to predetermined criteria. The results obtained from the research process showed that the Local Culture-Based Science Module was valid with a validity score of 3.85, attractive with a score of 82.2, practical with a score of 80, and effective with an average final test score of 83.06. In conclusion, the Local Culture-Based Science Module is valid, attractive, practical, and effective for use as a teaching guide for prospective elementary school teachers
Size Structure and Growth of Snail Terebralia palustris in Mangrove Ecosystem on Pannikiang Island
Authors: Samsi Andi Nur , Rusmidin Rusmidin
Published: December 2024

Terebralia palustris is a snail that lives in the mangrove ecosystem. This needs to be done considering that the condition factor (Ponderal Index) and size structure can be a reference for snail management later. Research on the condition factor (Ponderal Index) has never been studied. This research was conducted from August 2018 to July 2019 on Pannikiang Island. Sampling in December 2018 and January 2019 was not performed for weather reasons. The research stations were A and B. Sampling used one large plot measuring 100 m2, and inside, it contained four small plots measuring 0.25 m2 (0.5 m x 0.5 m), which were placed randomly. Data analysis used regression. The condition factor was calculated based on the growth pattern of the total length and weight of the snail's body. The measurement results obtained ten size groups in males and 11 in females. The length (SL) and weight (W) in female snails were more significant than in males. The test results showed that each month of observation showed negative allometry. The snail condition factor fluctuated.
Science Learning Media for Elementary School Students
Authors: Anas Nirwana , Hartono Adi
Published: December 2024

The use of media in learning will provide a learning experience for students because it can involve more senses and give them the freedom to interpret. This study aims to: develop android-based science learning media for elementary school students, obtain android-based science learning media suitable for elementary school students, and determine the response of elementary school students to android-based science learning media. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study. The development procedure consists of six steps, namely: analysis of potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The assessment instrument used is a questionnaire sheet to test the quality of Android-based science learning media products. The assessment of the quality of Android-based science learning media products is conducted by reviewers, peer reviewers, elementary school (SD/MI) teachers, and the response of sixth-grade students. The results of this development research are as follows: 1) Android-based science learning media products on the topic of living organism reproduction for sixth-grade students of SD/MI have been developed, 2) the Android-based science learning media for sixth-grade students of SD/MI on the topic of living organism reproduction has been assessed by reviewers, peer reviewers, and SD/MI teachers with a rating of "Very Good" (SB) with a score of 631 and a percentage rating of 86.85%, and 3) the response of sixth grade students of SD/MI to the Android-based science learning media falls within the "Agree and Strongly Agree" interval, resulting in a score of 635 with a rating percentage of 88.23%.
A Powtoon Animation Video Development Utilizing a Scientific Approach for Teaching Electrolyte and Non-electrolyte Solutions
Authors: Eljinsa Sehati Mutiara , Zamhari Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Students often experience difficulty learning chemistry because the concepts are abstract and complex and require deep understanding. Therefore, innovation in learning is needed. Educational media is crucial for fostering this innovation. This research aims to develop educational materials on Powtoon animation that utilize a scientific approach to instruct on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions and evaluate their efficacy. The method applied was ADDIE model covering five steps, i.e. Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study involved three peer reviewers, experts in media and materials, five high school chemistry teachers, and thirteen students. Data were collected through questionnaires that were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively with validated instruments. The result is an interactive learning video in HD mp4 format covering electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. The product obtained a score of 82.5% and 95% by material and media experts, respectively, and was categorized as valid. Assessments by teachers and students show scores of 82,5% and 94.4% in a very good category. This Powtoon animation video serves as an alternative and potential medium for teaching chemistry on this topic in the classroom.
The Effect Red Betel Leaves (Piper Crocatum) On Pregnancy Gingivitis
Authors: Rachman Sandy Nurlaela , Fathiyati Fathiyati , Anwar Ade
Published: December 2024

Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that easily occurs in pregnant women, such as inflammation of the gums (3). The decrease in pH in the mouth, the influence of the hormones estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy causes gum inflammation (4), so safe therapy is needed such as boiled water from red betel leaves which can improve the oral hygiene status of gingivitis sufferers (11) and the inhibitory power of red betel leaf extract is very potently inhibits microorganisms that cause periodontal disease (12). The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of boiled water from red betel leaves (piper crocatum) on pregnancy gingivitis. The method used in this research is quasi experimental with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The sample studied was 60 pregnant women, consisting of 30 pregnant women in the treatment group and 30 pregnant women in the control group. Data analysis used the Independent T-test. The results of the case group research in the pretest were 15 people (50%) of pregnant women with gingivitis and 13 people (43.6%) in the moderate category, 6 people (20%) in the post test results after intervention without gingivitis and 21 people (70%) in the mild category. ), while in the control group in the pretest, 19 people (63.3%) had mild category of pregnant women with gingivitis, 9 people (30%) in the moderate category, 17 people (56.7%) in the post test after intervention in the mild category, moderate category 11 people (36.7%), as well as the influence of boiled water from red betel leaves (piper crocatum) on pregnancy gingivitis (pvalue 0.000 < 0.05). The conclusion is that boiled water from red betel leaves can reduce gingivitis so it can be used as a safe medicine to reduce gingivitis in pregnant women while maintaining oral and dental hygiene.
Estratégias para o uso de predição de evasão no ensino superior
Authors: Salaberri Piero , Piovesan Sandra , Irala Valesca
Published: December 2024

Diversos estudos que buscam identificar técnicas e práticas mais adequadas e eficazes para compreender os fatores que levam à desistência de alunos têm se fundamentado no uso de tecnologias para aprimorar a análise de dados e processar um maior volume de informações. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar boas práticas voltadas ao suporte de alunos em risco de evasão, detectados de forma precoce por meio de técnicas de mineração de dados. Para alcançar esse propósito, foram mapeados os principais atores institucionais que podem utilizar esses dados para implementar estratégias de apoio aos estudantes identificados como em situação de risco. O mapeamento foi realizado com base na estrutura de uma universidade pública localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Para cada ator identificado, foram definidos os canais mais adequados para o recebimento dos dados e as principais ações a serem desenvolvidas em sua área de atuação. Ao final do estudo, questionários foram aplicados aos próprios atores institucionais, os quais avaliaram as sugestões apresentadas, indicando o nível de relevância e aplicabilidade das propostas.
Nanotubos de TiO2 reducido como potencial plataforma para fotoquimioterapia del cáncer.
Authors:   , VÉLEZ PEÑA ESTEFANÍA
Published: December 2024

El cáncer es un conjunto de enfermedades que ha causado una alta tasa de mortalidad alrededor del mundo, por lo que es de vital importancia el desarrollo de diversas estrategias de tratamiento debido al gran impacto que tiene sobre la sociedad. En ese sentido, el uso de nanomateriales ha surgido como un enfoque prometedor para el desarrollo de sistemas con la capacidad de propiciar modalidades de tratamiento combinadas para mejorar la eficacia y superar limitaciones relacionadas a los tratamientos convencionales. Por lo anterior, en la presente tesis doctoral se prepararon nanotransportadores basados en dióxido de titanio (TiO2) sin reducir y reducido, funcionalizados superficialmente con los fotosensibilizadores Chlorin e6 (Ce6) y Toluidine Blue O (TBO), con capacidad de adsorber fármacos quimioterapeuticos con el propósito de combinar los efectos de la administración de fármacos, mediada por nanomateriales, y la producción de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS), esenciales para la terapia fotodinámica (PDT–Photodynamic Therapy), como estrategias para inducir muerte de células cancerosas. La caracterización realizada en las diferentes etapas de preparación de los nanomateriales confirman la obtención de nanorods de TiO2 que tras ser sometidos al tratamiento térmico con NaBH4 dan lugar a nanorods de TiO2 negro (NRTN). Los sistemas que poseen fotosensibilizadores unidos covalentemente a su superficie evidenciaron la generación de ROS, específicamente 1O2 y HO•, bajo irradiación con luz LED visible, las cuales fueron detectadas a través de un método fluorimétrico empleando hidroxifenilfloresceína (HPF) y Sensor de Oxígeno Singlete Verde (SOSG), como sensores de HO• y 1O2, respectivamente. Los experimentos de viabilidad celular in vitro con células HeLa mostraron que los nanomateriales preparados exhiben actividad fotodinámica cuando se irradian con luz LED visible (150 W m-2), y no son citotóxicos en oscuridad bajo las condiciones evaluadas. Además, los experimentos de encapsulación de doxorrubicina (DOX), como fármaco quimioterapéutico modelo, demostraron que las nanoestructuras encapsulan eficazmente DOX y las formulaciones de nanomateriales/DOX muestran efectos quimiocitotóxicos en las células HeLa.
Los experimentos combinados de quimio-fototoxicidad muestran efectos mejorados en cuanto a la reducción de la viabilidad de las células HeLa, indicando que los NRTN conjugados con fotosensibilizadores son plataformas prometedoras para su uso en terapia combinada inducida por irradiación de luz visible.
Efecto de una dieta chilena suplementada con Gevuina avellana molina versus una dieta baja en grasas sobre biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo en plasma de población chilena con hipercolesterolemia.
Authors:   , RAMOS PARDO SOFÍA CRISTINA
Published: December 2024

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares (ECV) tienen como factor de riesgo la hipercolesterolemia. La primera línea de tratamiento recomendada es una dieta baja en grasas, sin embargo, existen alimentos que han demostrado beneficios sobre la salud, como los frutos secos. En Chile se consume la Gevuina avellana Molina, pero sus beneficios no se han demostrado en estudios de intervención dietaria. El objetivo es comparar el efecto de una dieta de 6 meses suplementada con G. avellana con una dieta baja en grasa en los biomarcadores de estrés oxidativo en sangre de un grupo de personas con hipercolesterolemia. Se realizó un estudio aleatorizado controlado de 6 meses en 81 voluntarios hipercolesterolémicos en donde consumieron una dieta baja en grasas o una dieta chilena suplementada con avellanas. Se midieron marcadores del perfil lipídico, de la capacidad antioxidante y daño oxidativo en plasma para luego analizar por ANOVA de dos factores (tiempo y grupo). Se observó que el nivel de c – HDL y la actividad enzimática de catalasa (CAT) aumentó significativamente en el tiempo, hubo una tendencia al aumento de la capacidad antioxidante total (TAC) y tendencia a disminución de homocisteína, sin observar cambios en marcadores de oxidación como malondialdehído (MDA) y ox - LDL. Se concluye que una dieta chilena suplementada con avellana tiene beneficios en el perfil lipídico y en el sistema antioxidante, lo que contribuye a un menor RCV al igual que una dieta baja en grasas.
Caracterización e inducción de embriogénesis somática en Araucaria araucana (molina) k. koch.: especie en peligro (EN).
Authors:   , RIFFO AGURTO DANIELA CONSTANZA
Published: December 2024

Araucaria araucana, especie endémica de gran importancia ecológica y cultural en Chile, enfrenta amenazas atribuibles al cambio climático y la acción antrópica, principalmente la recolección indiscriminada de su semilla, provocando pérdida de su biodiversidad. A través de la embriogénesis somática buscamos masificar genotipos de interés y propagarlos con fines de conservación. Identificamos por primera vez las condiciones de cultivo que permiten desencadenar la inducción de proembriones somáticos a partir de semillas inmaduras de tres orígenes, costero (Villa Las Araucarias), Cordillera de Nahuelbuta (Trongol Alto) y Cordillera de los Andes (Malalcahuello). Los resultados muestran que existen líneas celulares embriogénicas con potencial embriogénico de las tres procedencias. La inducción de estructuras embriogénicas se obtiene a los 45 días cuando se utilizó el medio BM suplementado con NAA (11 µM), 6-BA (2,8 µM) y Kin (2,8 µM). Se evaluaron por 105 días siete líneas celulares donde, las mejores tasas de proliferación se obtuvieron en el medio MP1 suplementado con (5 µM 2,4-D + 2,8 µM 6-BA y Kin). Además de cuantificar PEM en estas líneas, se relacionó con los niveles de poliaminas libres y razón Put:Spd cuantificadas a partir de muestras de los tratamientos de proliferación, donde apreciamos una marcada diferencia en la bioquímica de las ECLs entre las tres líneas celulares evaluadas y el crecimiento gradual de los cultivos, lo que sugiere que la determinación de PAs es un eficiente marcador bioquímico para testear ECLs en A. araucana.
La transición de PEM a estadios embrionarios posteriores sigue bajo investigación; sin embargo, se observaron estadios tempranos de embriones somáticos en el tratamiento con maltosa (3% p v), PEG 3350 (7% p v) y ABA (34 y 68 µM). La maduración completa de los embriones somáticos aún está en proceso, lo que demuestra que la técnica puede ser una alternativa viable en la conservación de esta especie.
Potensi pertumbuhan dan daya saing sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Manokwari
Authors:   Teknik Pertambangan, Universitas Papua, Setiawan Arif , Rosyid Fadhila Achmadi ,   Program Studi Rekayasa Pertambangan, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: December 2024

Sektor pertambangan merupakan salah satu sektor yang berkonstribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah Kabupaten Manokwari. Dalam kurun waktu 12 tahun (2010-2022) PDRB sektor pertambangan cenderung mengalami kenaikan. PDRB sektor pertambangan dan penggalian berkonstribusi sebesar 3% dari total PDRB Kabupaten Manokwari. Berdasarkan hal tersebut apakah sektor pertambangan berpotensi dan memiliki daya dukung atau daya saing dalam meningkatkan PDRB di Kabupaten Manokwari. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai potensi dan daya dukung sektor pertambangan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis overlay yang merupakan hasil kombinasi dari penilaian metode Static Location Questient, Dinamic Location Questient, analisis Shift Share, analisis Tipology Classen, dan Model Rasio Pertumbuhan. Data yang digunakan adalah data PDRB Kabupaten Manokwari dan Provinsi Papua Barat dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertambangan di Kabupaten Manokwari bukan sektor pokok atau belum menjadi fokus utama di Kabupaten Manokwari. Namun, sektor tersebut merupakan sektor yang prospektif atau sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan kedepannya menjadi sektor andalan atau sektor utama.
Sistem otomatisasi skala mini adsorpsi besi dalam air asam tambang
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta, Paradise Mycelia , Pratama Yudha Agung ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Published: December 2024

Salah satu alternatif pengelolaan Air Asam Tambang (AAT), khususnya untuk mengurangi konsentrasi logam berat adalah adsorpsi. Selama ini adsorpsi masih dilakukan secara manual. Dalam penelitian ini, proses adsorpsi tidak lagi dilakukan secara manual namun diatur secara otomatis menggunakan Arduino. Efektivitas penggunaan Arduino dalam proses adsorpsi Fe dalam AAT diteliti melalui variasi parameter waktu proses adsorpsi pada AAT dengan konsentrasi awal Fe 42,807 mg/L dan pH 2,6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat rakitan mampu menurunkan konsentrasi Fe hingga memenuhi baku mutu hanya dalam waktu 2 menit. Efektivitas adsorpsi Fe mencapai 96,79% dengan konsentrasi akhir 1,3724 mg/L. Kapasitas adsorpsi Fe mencapai 0,0414 mg/g tercapai pada menit kedua dengan pH akhir 4,15. Proses adsorpsi Fe dalam penelitian ini merupakan adsorpsi kimia.
Potensi dan probabilitas kelongsoran lereng tambang kuari batugamping di daerah Moramo Utara, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors:   Teknik Geologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Masri  , Mili Marwan Zam ,   Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Halu Oleo, Nafiu Waode Rizky Awaliah ,   Teknik Pertambangan Universitas Halu Oleo, Wahab  ,   Universitas Halu Oleo - Kendari, Agriawan Husran ,   Teknik Geologi Universitas Halu Oleo, Ngkoimani La Ode ,   Teknik Geologi Universitas Halu Oleo
Published: December 2024

Pemberaian fragmen batugamping pada tambang kuari dapat menyebabkan isu kestabilan lereng. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi longsoran dan menentukan besar probabilitas kelongsoran pada tiga lereng tambang kuari. Tipe potensi longsoran diidentifikasi menggunakan analisis kinematika. Penentuan probabilitas kelongsoran juga dilakukan untuk mengakomodir ketidakpastian dan variabilitas data masukan pada perhitungan faktor keamanan. Probabilitas kelongsoran ditentukan dengan metode kesetimbangan batas disertai uji baik suai chi-square pada kuat geser set diskontinuitas. Penentuan kuat geser diskontinuitas menggunakan nilai ekivalensi pada Kriteria Barton-Bandis. Diskontinuitas pada lereng berupa perlapisan, kekar tarik, dan rekahan gerus. Analisis kinematika pada lereng 1 dan lereng 2 menunjukkan potensi longsoran baji dengan probabilitas sebesar 19,80% - 20,81%. Pada lereng 3 dijumpai potensi longsoran planar dengan probabilitas sebesar 69,49%. Meskipun pada analisis kinematika dijumpai potensi longsoran, faktor keamanan pada ketiga lereng bernilai di atas nilai ambang (7.28 – 30.58) dengan probabilitas kelongsoran berkisar 0 – 6,14%. Uji sensitivitas menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kohesi perlapisan. Variasi pengisian airtanah pada diskontinuitas juga turut memengaruhi nilai faktor keamanan dan probabilitas kelongsoran, khususnya pada longsoran planar. Direkomendasikan untuk mengevaluasi tipe longsoran batuan lain, seperti potensi kehadiran jatuhan batuan (rockfalls).
Peningkatan Kesehatan melalui Penyuluhan “ASI EKSLUSIF” pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Tanah Merah (Kabupaten Bangkalan)
Authors: Wilujeng Sri , Rofuddin Rofuddin , K Mahardika Putri , Widoyanti Virki Putri , Yobel Sosilo Putri
Published: December 2024

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah emulsi lemak berbentuk globulus dalam air, mengandung agregat protein, laktosa, dan garam-garam organik yang diproduksi oleh alveoli kelenjar payudara seorang ibu. Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Ekslusif kepada Bayi dapat menjamin pemenuhan hak bayi untuk mendapatkan asupan yang bergizi sejak dilahirkan hingga waktu yang ditentukan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Sehingga ibu-ibu penting untuk mengetahui perihal terakit ASI Eksklusif. Penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif sangat penting karena pemberian ASI Eksklusif kepada bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas masih rendah. Tujuan kegiatan ini dilaksnakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan ibu tetang ASI Eksklusif sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dengan cara membagikan beberapa pertanyaan secara tertulis mengenai pengertian, manfaat dan keunggulan ASI Eksklusif dengan jawaban tertutup. Pertanyaan diberikan kepada ibu-ibu sebelum diberikan dan setelah diberi penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Tanah Merah. Hasil yang didapatkan dari 17 ibu sesudah diberi penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif, sebagian besar (52,9%) Ibu memperoleh nilai 9 dan tidak satupun (0) ibu yang mempunyai nilai 6. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan tentang ASI Ekslusif perlu diberikan kepada ibu-ibu untuk mengingat pentingnya pemberian ASI karena manfaatnya yang besar bagi bayi.
Kata kunci— ASI Eksklusif, Ibu
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Kaya Besi untuk Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri
Authors: Hidayanti Lilik , Puspareni Luh Desi , Andang Asep , Nurzaman Mochamad Herdi
Published: December 2024

Pola makan remaja putri yang merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya anemia sangat tergantung pada keluarga. Peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga yang memiliki remaja putri tentang pangan lokal kaya zat besi diperlukan agar remaja putri terhindar dari anemia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga yang memiliki remaja putri tentang pangan lokal kaya besi untuk mencegah kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 100 keluarga yang tinggal di Desa Santanamekar, Kecamatan Cisayong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kegiatan meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan, edukasi dan evaluasi. Perencanaan untuk mendapatkan kesepakatan jadwal, peserta dan tempat kegiatan. Edukasi berupa penyampaian materi dan diskusi, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan dengan menganalisis perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan rata-rata umur peserta 45 tahun dan lebih dari separuh nya tidak bekerja (57%). Rata-rata skor pengetahuan sebelum edukasi sebesar 3,55 meningkat menjadi 6,46 setelah pemberian edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan skor pengetahuan peserta sebesar 2,91. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan edukasi dengan p=0,000. Pemberian edukasi pangan lokal kaya zat besi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta  sehinggai dapat dijadikan langkah awal untuk meningkatkan asupan pangan kaya zat besi pada keluarga yang memiliki remaja putri.
A Systematic Review of the Effects of AI-Assisted Moderation on Individuals and Groups
Authors: Yu Zehui , Otto Luckas , Dennis Assenmacher Dennis , Wagner Claudia
Published: December 2024

This review paper provides a conceptualization of AI-assisted content moderation with various degrees of autonomy and summarizes experimental evidence for how different levels of automation in content moderation and related losses of autonomy affect individuals and groups. Our results show that current research predominantly focuses on individual level effects, necessitating a shift toward understanding the impact on groups. The study highlights gaps in exploring different levels of AI-assisted moderation interventions and misalignments of different conceptualizations that make comparing research results difficult. The discussion underscores the prevailing emphasis on harmful content removal and advocates for investigating more constructive moderation techniques, emphasizing the potential of AI in fostering normative, higher-level outcomes.
Rethinking Human-Autonomy Teamwork in the Context of Design and Robotic Fabrication
Authors: Tokac Iremnur , Thimm Caja , Sigrid Brell-Cokcan Sigrid
Published: December 2024

The integration of autonomous agents in design is challenging due to its unstructured nature. The increasing focus on human-robot interaction (HRI) is driven by its potential to address this issue, enabling human-robot teams to effectively manage creative design tasks. This paper aims to identify interactive processes among the agencies of humans, robots, and materials. We explore how HRI can shift robotic fabrication from a linear deterministic process to an iterative co-creation one. Through reflective analysis of robotic fabrication studies, we illustrated how interaction interfaces can distribute agency among humans, robots, and materials while negotiating the design intent with material and machine constraints. Finally, we discuss the potential of robots to complement human expertise, embracing the material unpredictability as a design quality.
“Their Is No Such Thing as a Machine That Acts Outside of Relations With Humans”
Authors: Suchman Lucy , Thimm Caja
Published: December 2024

Starting with her early works on “Talk with Machines” (1986, republished in 2021) and her
books Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication (1987)
and Human-Machine Reconfigurations (2007a), Lucy Suchman not only opened up a new
domain of scientific interest in humans and technology, but also showed how the scope
of human machine relations needs to be reconceptualized. With her most recent works
(2023a, 2023b), she not only widens the perspective on the contexts for machine usage,
particularly by the military, but she also gives insights on how to conceptualize AI in terms
of its ontological status and its agency. Discussing the relevance of the concept of autonomy for relations between humans and machines, Lucy Suchman clearly positions herself in the debate and demonstrates how we need to reconfigure and address so-called machine autonomy.
Four Notions of Autonomy. Pitfalls of Conceptual Pluralism in Contemporary Debates
Authors: Wagner Roman , Heinrichs Bert
Published: December 2024

The concept of autonomy is indispensable in the history of Western thought. At least that’s how it seems to us nowadays. However, the notion has not always had the outstanding significance that we ascribe to it today and its exact meaning has also changed considerably over time. In this paper, we want to shed light on different understandings of autonomy and clearly distinguish them from each other. Our main aim is to contribute to conceptual clarity in (interdisciplinary) discourses and to point out possible pitfalls of conceptual pluralism.
Between Autonomy and Automation: Mapping Practices among Syrian Delivery Drivers in Beirut
Authors: Atwood Blake
Published: December 2024

This article studies the tension between autonomy and automation as it is experienced by Syrian refugee food-delivery drivers who work on the Toters app in Beirut, Lebanon. Central to this study are the freedom narratives these drivers construct, which reflect their ambivalent relationship with digital labor platforms. These narratives highlight how the algorithmic nature of the Toters app provides opportunities for self-employment and flexible work, crucial for refugees facing employment barriers and limited physical and social mobility in Lebanon. However, in these narratives, the drivers’ sense of autonomy is also often compromised by the app’s increasing automation, which imposes surveillance and control. Within this context, the article focuses on Syrian Toters drivers’ mapping practices, contrasting the app’s automated navigational systems with the drivers’ own mental maps, which are rich with social and geographic knowledge. This tension is a key theme in their freedom narratives, as drivers assert their autonomy by using these personal maps to navigate the city more effectively and safely. The article argues that these narratives of autonomy and control are essential to understanding the lived experiences of refugee workers on digital platforms. It emphasizes the significance of human agency and the broader social context in the era of big data and artificial intelligence, revealing the complex interplay between freedom and automation in the digital labor market.
Correlation Analysis of Production, Energy, and Management data in Korea Aquaculture
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Song Seul Ki , Cho Sung Yoon
Published: December 2024

The aquaculture industry in South Korea has developed advanced breeding technologies and high-quality farming techniques, contributing to the steady growth of aquaculture production since 2013. However, domestic aquaculture operations still rely on traditional farm environments, with farm managers making decisions based on experiential judgment. Despite the industry's growth, aquaculture operators face challenges in predicting market trends due to the biological complexities of the aquaculture environment and fluctuating fish prices driven by market demand. While recent research has primarily focused on the volatility of fish prices themselves, there is a lack of studies exploring other factors influencing these price fluctuations. This paper serves as a foundational study for sustainable aquaculture management, aiming to identify factors that impact fish prices through data analysis. By collecting and analyzing data on production, energy, and management within Korea's aquaculture industry, this research seeks to provide aquaculture managers with insights that will support efficient decision-making in their operations.
An Automatic Labeling Method for Overlapping Paralichthys olivaceus Object Detection based on Image Processing Technique
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kang Seongwang , Lim Han Kyu , Son Hyun seung
Published: December 2024

Detecting objects in underwater environments is challenging due to factors such as object overlap, noise, and lighting variations. In particular, labeling underwater organisms like Paralichthys olivaceus requires significant time and effort when done manually. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a method to automate the labeling of Paralichthys olivaceus using image processing techniques and to increase the size of the dataset for training. The proposed method applies morphological operations and contour detection to remove noise and accurately extract object boundaries. Additionally, the YOLOv8 model is used to analyze performance variations based on dataset size and training methods. The results demonstrate that expanding the dataset through automated image preprocessing improves object detection performance, even in cases of object overlap, and proves to be more time-efficient compared to manual labeling.
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING SPIRITUAL MELALUI TERAPI DZIKIR UNTUK MENGATASI ANXIETY
Authors: Farid Farid Abdul Ghofur , Nurjannah
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan landasan konseling spiritual, pelayanan konseling diarahkan pada tujuan pemuliaan kemuliaan manusia. Dalam arti peranan agama terarah pada upaya peneguhan keimanan dan ketakwaan pada diri klien melalui penghormatan yang tinggi terhadap agama klien.  Keimanan kepada Tuhan adalah salah satu kekuatan yang harus dipenuhi untuk membimbing seseorang dalam hidup. Berkaitan dengan kecemasan (Anxiety), dzikir dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pengobatannya. Karena secara psikologis, mengingat Allah dalam alam kesadaran akan menimbulkan penghayatan akan kehadiran Allah. Selain itu, pelaksanaan dzikrullah yang dilakukan dengan sikap rendah hati dan suara yang lemah lembut akan membawa dampak relaksasi dan ketenangan. Dzikir pada dasarnya merupakan ritual ibadah biasa sehari-hari, namun apabila dengan ketulusan atau keikhlasan hati kita atur dengan baik dapat menjadi terapi yang efektif dan efisien.
GESTALT WITH MIRROR MEDIA EMPTY CHAIR TECHNIQUE; CASE STUDY OF STUDENTS VICTIMS OF BULLYING
Authors: Ahmad Syamsul Muarif  , Indifatul Anikoh  , Cindy Ika Prahasti
Published: December 2024

The focus of this research is on what is the gestalt therapy process using the empty chair technique using mirror media for students who are victims of bullying at the Putri Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Blokagung? In answering these problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques in this research used interviews and observation, while data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The results of research conducted by researchers were that clients were calmer, no longer anxious due to mental downturns, and no longer felt inferior every time they wanted to leave the room. The application of Gestalt Therapy with the Empty Chair Technique Using Mirror Media is used to gain awareness of what the client is experiencing and then the client is responsible for what they feel, think and do. For this reason, this therapy prioritizes the situation here and now (here and now).
HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI RSU ROYAL PRIMA MARELAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Wiwi April Yanti , Hartono  , Hulu Victor Trismanjaya
Published: December 2024

Resiliensi memiliki kompetensi personal, dan percaya terhadap diri sendiri, hal ini akan membuat karyawan menganggap suatu pekerjaan adalah hal yang sangat penting dan tidak akan merasa khawatir akan kelangsungan pekerjaannya dan tidak akan mempengaruhi produktivitasnya dalam melakukan yang sudah menjadi tugasnya. di masa yang akan datang. Jenis penelitian ini melalui pendekatannya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah keseluruhan dari karyawan tenaga kesehatan di RSU Royal Marelan yang berjumlah 244 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel proporsi binomunal yang berjumlah 33 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Resiliensi (p-value = 0.359) tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan Produktivitas Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan di RSU Royal Prima Marelan Tahun 2023.
HUBUNGAN RESIKO PEKERJAAN DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PETUGAS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DINAS KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Sherina Putri Aulia  , Siregar Santy Deasy , Ginting Johannes Bastira
Published: December 2024

Occupational accidents are incidents that cause damage to human beings, and awareness of the application of K3 can minimize the risk of accidents in the workplace. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between job risks and work crashes in firefighters at the field city fire department. This study uses quantitative methods, using cross sectional approaches. The population used in this study was firefighters at the Fire Department of the City of Medan, with a sample of 63 firemen. The study found that there was no relationship between work behavior and work accidents, while there was a relationship between the work environment and the work accident in firefighters with a p-value of 0.207 for the behavioral variable, while the p-valued value of 0.018 for the working environment variable. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between behavior and workplace accidents, whereas there is a relationship between workplace and firefighting accidents. Recommendations for firefighters are expected to follow more regular physical and theoretical training to minimize the occurrence of work accidents and for the research site is expected to facilitate more APD in accordance with the number of officers who come down directly to extinguish the fire
PERSONAL HYGIENE DALAM MENCEGAH KECACINGAN SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS
Authors: Sari Siti Kemala , Oktaria Selly , Rangkuti Irmayanti , Susanti Meri , Rizqillah Pasaribu Saadatur , Anshori Putra
Published: December 2024

Cacing cambuk, cacing tambang, dan Ascaris adalah tiga jenis cacing parasit yang ditularkan melalui tanah. Penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan di SDN 106804 Percut Sei Tuan  menemukan  telur cacing Trichuris trichiura  dan  Ascaris  lumbricoides pada pada feses tujuh siswa. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan penyakit cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (soil transmitted helminths) dengan mengaplikasikan kebersihan diri dengan cuci tangan pakai sabun di bawah air yang mengalir, penggunaan alas kaki saat keluar rumah serta pemberian obat cacing pada siswa. Khalayak dan sasaran kegiatan adalah siswa SDN 106804 Percut. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah siswa mengetahui cara pencegahan penularan cacing STH dan mampu menerapkan cuci tangan pakai sabun saat selesai buang air besar, sebelum makan dan setelah memegang binatang peliharaan serta menggunakan alas kaki saat ke luar rumah.
Social Behaviour di Pesantren Salaf
Authors: Arif Mohamad
Published: December 2024

Salaf pesantren is an institution that is still strongly bound by old traditions. By inheriting and maintain continuity of Islamic tradition developed by scholars from time to time indefinite periodesasinya, has elements which include clerics, students, cottage / hostel, mosque, recitals of classical texts / yellow book, applying the method bandongan, sorogan, wetonan, principled firmly on Islamic education material. Pesantren Salaf urgently need progress in science and technology. Pesantren Salaf there are many who “failed” to preserve its own leadership weights, weak in preparing a “succession” Kyai guardians comparable with the foregoing, let alone exceeded. Answering the needs of the era, schools Salaf open formal educational institutions. Sensitivity pesantren Salaf against the phenomena that appear in the society is a social concern and reflexive owned even are characteristic. So that the aspirations of the people making the boarding school received the development and advancement of science and technology. The real step taken is establishing formal educational institutions from kindergarten through college. The character of a scholar is asceticism and totality. On the other hand, people still expect the efficacy of the function and role of pesantren Salaf like period once, without knowing that it is actually what is expected it is experiencing overcast condition and shrinkage. Expenses are given the added weight and more and more, but the ability to lift a boarding school in general was declining. Source overcast condition and depreciation mainly boils down to the weight and quality of the “clerics who brought up”. Both in terms of science, wisdom, exemplary, sincerity, and shelter to the people.
Memahami Tradisi Spiritualitas Pesantren
Authors: Mujab Saiful
Published: December 2024

This project involves discovering how spiritual tradition exists in the pesantren in Indonesia. The goal of this research proves the phenomenon that pesantren and spirituality traditions are strongly linked and connected. Several spiritualities in pesantren are; thoriqoh, tirakat, ijazahan, and others. This article is arranged based on library research and comparing several references by some books, articles, and journals. Furthermore, this research also takes some of the experiences of some people who ever study, live, and experience the pesantren tradition in Indonesia (especially in Java). In conclusion, this article tries to explore the argumentation historically and socially that Pesantren and spiritualism have a strong correlation from the beginning of Islamic spreading in Indonesia.
Bias Nilai Pendidikan dalam Konstruksi Sosial Masyarakat Bima
Authors: Yuliadi Imam
Published: December 2024

Education function to develop the ability and form the character and civilization of a dignified nation to educate the nation’s life. This is in line with the values and norms of Indonesian society and is far from materialism, But along with the influx of globalization and modernization, the value and meaning of education are often biased. The occurrence of bias in the interpretation of the meaning of education is caused by social change. research on education bias in the Bima community gives an idea of how education values can not be interpreted well by society. Peter L Berger is one of the sociologists who discussed the whole process of social construction. Using the social construction theory of Peter L Berger, it can be seen that the people of Bima undergo a process of social change consisting of; (a) Changes in education patterns in Bima from Islamic education to secular education, (b) Conversion of society’s high social status, related to education which is a social construction process in Bima society about one’s social status. So from the analysis can be seen that education for the community of Bima has a very important role in determining the position of a person’s social status.
Dampak Konversi Lahan Petanian terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Di Kecamatan Tikung Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Pramudiana Ika Devy
Published: December 2024

Conversion of agricultural land resulted in socio-economic changes for farmers who do the conversion, which would then have an impact on the level of well-being of farmers. The methods used in the writing of this research are qualitative research methods. The result of the writing of this library study revealed that land conversion Conditions farmers ‘ livelihood before and after the existence of the land conversion is seen in terms of revenue is the amount of income of farmers after the land conversion there is increased and decreased from the amount of income before the existence of land conversion. The condition of the housing and kepemilikikan assets haven’t changed much both before and after the existence of the land conversion. At this writing specified the conversion of agricultural land, livelihoods, economic conditions, the income of farmers, and its impact on the level of household well-being of farmers in the countryside.