bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fuzzy mathematical algorithm under the design of college soccer teaching network platform
Authors: Fu Jiaqing
Published: July 2023

In the Internet era, soccer teaching has gotten rid of the previous theoretical teaching mode and paid more attention to the use of video and multimedia for network teaching. In this paper, from the perspective of a fuzzy mathematical algorithm, the mathematical set algorithm is used to construct a fuzzy matrix through algorithm mapping, calculate the NMI value of the equivalent algorithm and the comprehensive rating weights of U1-U10 in the evaluation elements of soccer network teaching, and derive the fuzzy transformation value of the rating result of soccer network teaching platform as 83.7895. The probability distribution value is inferred to be 45.8% on average by creating the affiliation function and then calculating the search accuracy, platform recall, and teaching F1 metrics of the Zadeh mathematical operator. After calculating the weighted average value of B=87.6617 for the Zadeh mathematical operator through the metrics, an empirical analysis of the feasibility of invoking the fuzzy mathematical algorithm in the soccer teaching web platform was conducted. The results showed that the total number of students who wanted to continue using the platform was 36,530, accounting for 91.33% of the total number of students, indicating that the use of fuzzy mathematical algorithms to participate in the teaching of the online platform is significantly better than the traditional teaching model and is conducive to improving the effectiveness of student autonomy.
Artificial intelligence technology-based approach to mining Civic Science elements in public mental health courses in universities
Authors: Zhang Xi
Published: July 2023

Artificial intelligence technology is rapidly developing and has been widely used in various industries, for the current social focus on ideology and politics, so this paper uses artificial intelligence technology to study the ideological elements of public mental health courses in colleges and universities. We measure the dataset so that the number of samples is not too large, select the smallest subset of features according to the criteria, make the classifier less complex and improve its ability to generalize the algorithm, remove redundant or irrelevant features, and simplify the dataset to achieve dimensionality reduction. The probability relationship between the attribute set and the class variable is modeled using Bayesian, and the category corresponding to the guess with the highest probability is selected to obtain the classification effect in the supervised learning sample set, and the probabilities are estimated from the training tuples, considering two different attribute types separately. Combined with the logistic regression model to obtain the weights of the independent variables, the output likelihood is calculated according to the selected parameters, the appropriate parameter vector for the model is found, and the parameter that minimizes the cost function is found to complete the mining of the SiM elements. The analysis results show that artificial intelligence technology has better accuracy and prediction in performance, and it is concluded that moral education is the best development and physical education is the relatively worst in the study of Civic and Political Science elements, with a different value of 5.48%, and after deepening teaching will make the elements balanced and students develop better in all aspects.
Research on the optimization of the path of the agricultural logistics industry under the innovative mode of “blockchain + supply chain finance”
Authors: Huang Man , Lian Jie
Published: July 2023

To promote the development and application of “blockchain+supply chain finance” in the agricultural logistics industry, this paper uses the ECC algorithm in the blockchain model as the basis and implements an asymmetric encryption algorithm based on elliptic curve mathematical theory to optimize the ECC algorithm. Based on the ECC algorithm in the blockchain model, this paper implements an asymmetric encryption algorithm based on elliptic curve mathematical theory to optimize the ECC algorithm. Combining the dynamic variational particle swarm optimization algorithm and the AdaBoost integration algorithm, the DPSO-SVM algorithm is weighted and combined into a strong classifier, and an evaluation model based on AdaBoost-DPSO-SVM is established, and the model is compared with other models. The experimental results show that the data platform based on “blockchain + supply chain finance” can well solve the problem of loss of confidentiality in the process of identifying agricultural products in the agricultural logistics industry. This also shows that through the way of “blockchain + supply chain finance”, it can provide a better development path for the agricultural logistics industry and can truly achieve low-cost commercial communication, i.e. multi-functional integration development.
Analysis of factors influencing the accumulation of psychological capital of college students under the theory of cognitive psychology
Authors: Li Xiushan , Guo Na
Published: July 2023

As a psychological quality and developmental potential of college students, the accumulation of psychological capital is influenced by a variety of factors. Individuals do not exist in isolation, and their psychological and behavioral changes often depend on the relationships that exist with others. In this paper, from the perspective of cognitive psychology, we intend to introduce the origin, classification, application conditions, and estimation methods of the network autocorrelation model, compare the differences between the conventional linear model and network autocorrelation model in processing relationship data through a simulation study, explore the factors influencing the accumulation of psychological capital of college students, and analyze the internal and external factors influencing the psychological capital of college students through the results of questionnaire survey. The actual role and sensitivity of these factors are explored and analyzed, expecting to provide ideas for the intervention and enhancement of college students’ psychological capital accumulation and to provide certain pedagogical references as well as inspiration for the cultivation of students’ psychological quality.
Medical emergency supplies dispatching vehicle path optimization based on demand urgency
Authors: Chen Min , Zhou Shilin , Gong Yihang , Tang Li
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the frequency of disasters, natural disasters, and other emergencies has been increasing worldwide. When an emergency occurs, effective rescue measures must be taken promptly to minimize the loss of life and property. In the process of rescuing casualties, a large amount of medical emergency supplies are urgently needed. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the vehicle path problem in medical emergency supplies dispatching. In this paper, we take the vehicle path optimization problem of medical emergency supplies dispatching considering the demand urgency as the research object, design the improved cuckoo-ant colony hybrid algorithm to solve the model based on the urgency analysis, and compare it with the ant colony algorithm and cuckoo algorithm to verify the efficiency of the designed algorithm. The results show that compared with the vehicle path scheme without considering the demand urgency, the path optimization scheme considering the demand urgency is more expensive and requires a small increase in time, but improves the efficiency and rationality of medical emergency supplies dispatching. The study of the emergency vehicle path problem can improve the weaknesses in the current emergency rescue decision-making, so that the emergency rescue work can be done quickly, economically, and reasonably, and provide a theoretical basis and suggestions for the emergency management department when making decisions.
Construction of a personalized learning platform based on genetic algorithm for specialized education in industrial colleges in the context of industry-education integration
Authors: Fang Bin
Published: July 2023

Under the progress trend of the information technology period environment of deepening study curriculum reform, personalized learning in specialized education of industrial colleges has become one of its key contents. This paper mainly studies the necessary system design based on characteristics of genetic calculation for specialized education in industrial colleges under industry-education integration. This paper first introduces the principle of genetic algorithm. It then proceeds to introduce in detail the shortcomings of The advantage of this calculation method is that the standard calculation tendency is unable to move forward in an area extremes, the iteration is relatively slow, and the low accuracy when dealing with optimization problems. Then the design and construction ideas of the personalized platform and the database design from Learners, educators (teachers), and administrators are compared by experimentally analyzing the data diversity and convergence of the three algorithms on the database. Experimentally, the diversity of the self-adaptive genetic algorithm is maintained at 0.8, and the diversity, iteration time, and convergence standard are better compared with the comparison subject. Using a self-adaptive genetic algorithm to evaluate and rank learners’ personality differences and to provide and recommend suitable learning methods for learners helps develop education and improve teaching quality and has great historical significance for China’s development and international status.
Application of ecological architecture in architectural design based on information technology integration
Authors: Zhang Yihan
Published: July 2023

With the development of China’s economy and society, along with the current situation of resource shortage and environmental deterioration, the traditional building production model has long failed to meet the actual requirements of architectural design, which has seriously restricted the development space of the construction industry. Green ecological building is one of the important initiatives to achieve energy saving and emission reduction in the construction industry and is also an important aspect of achieving sustainable social development. This paper proposes the application method of BIM technology in green buildings to solve the problems of green building in traditional design by studying the characteristics of building information model (BIM) technology and related standards, the principles and objectives of green ecological building design and green building design strategies and other related basic theories, combined with the advantages and characteristics of BIM such as visual design, collaborative design, information interoperability and performance simulation, The workflow of BIM technology in green building design is introduced. Based on ecological architecture and supported by the building information model, the application of ecological architecture in high-rise building design based on the integration of information technology is constructed, and the energy-saving efficiency of this method is increased by 16.7% compared with the traditional method. Building ecology design is a new concept based on integrating building information modeling (BIM) technology and green ecological architecture. With the development of building information modeling (BIM) technology, the green ecological building design concept will certainly play a positive role in promoting the diversification of architectural design and the efficient and rapid development of the architectural design. At the same time, to realize the effective saving of land resources, to promote the harmonious development of ecology, environmental protection, and residents, and to apply eco-architecture in the design of high-rise buildings is also an inevitable choice to realize the long-term as well as stable development of cities, and is the future trend of the development of the construction industry.
Analysis of factors influencing the development of Civic Education for senior students of Chinese party culture based on ISO model
Authors: Yang Xiaole
Published: July 2023

Higher vocational schools are responsible for training socialist builders and later generations, and they must always take moral education as their development purpose, penetrate ideological and political education into the whole stage of education and teaching, implement the three comprehensive education guidelines, and try their best to cultivate generations of talents who support the leadership of the Communist Party and the Chinese socialist system, and firmly contribute to socialism with Chinese characteristics. In this paper, we analyze the situation of the implementation of Civic Science and Politics in higher education institutions by investigating the implementation of the Civic Science and Politics curriculum in higher education institutions and using a more scientific questionnaire and ISO analysis to analyze the situation of Civic Science and Politics practice in higher education institutions and study the root causes of the slow development of Civic Science and Politics education. There are four main factors influencing the construction process of the development of the college’s curriculum thinking politics: 69.9% believe that there is a siloed model of the college’s thinking politics theory course, 56.7% of the college’s teachers’ ability to educate people in the curriculum is not strong, 73.2% of the professional courses’ thinking politics education resources cannot be fully explored, and 51.3% of the college does not have a mechanism for judging the effectiveness of the curriculum thinking politics. The experimental results of this paper show that the ISO analysis method can be used to know the influencing factors to promote the development of thinking and political education scientifically and to propose strategies based on the problems, which can help to propose the promotion for the reform of the thinking and politics work in Chinese universities and has certain significance to continuously improve the actual effectiveness and validity of the thinking and political education work in higher education institutions, etc.
The Construction of Cultural Translation Research System under Big Data Technology
Authors: Chen Min
Published: July 2023

In the context of big data development, one of the reasons for the ineffectiveness of Chinese cultural translation research is the lack of attention to the “system construction”, this paper focuses on the construction of the cultural translation research system under the big data technology, based on the MOOC recommendation system using the recommendation engine group for the hybrid recommendation, the recommendation engine group integrated the use of the mainstream collaborative filtering algorithm based on foreign translation literature in the recommendation algorithm. Through the experimental analysis, the model performance reaches the maximum when the number of cultural literature is 7, and the F_1 of the traditional method is improved by about 2.6%. Compared with the original recommendation algorithm, the improved recommendation algorithm of the MOOC implicit scoring model can get more accurate recommendation results to promote the construction of a Chinese cultural foreign translation discourse system. It is expected to promote the construction of Chinese cultural foreign translation discourse system, show the vitality, staying power, and influence of China’s excellent culture to the world, enhance the international discourse power and cultural soft power of Chinese culture in the new era, and contribute Chinese wisdom to global cultural exchange and governance.
Comparative investigation on the influence of metakaolin, metaillite and steel slag as SCMs in mortar on the corrosion behavior of embedded steel
Authors: Achenbach R. , Raupach M.
Published: July 2023

With the aim of saving CO2in cement production, various approaches are currently being pursued in the development of new materials. One possibility is to reduce the ratio of clinker to cement by using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). Some SCMs like fly ash or granulated blast furnace slag have been used successfully in cement for a long time and their use is covered by standards. Since the availability of these materials cannot be ensured in the long term, alternative additives are also being tested. The results presented here were obtained as part of a joint research project that was carried out in cooperation with the Bauhaus University Weimar. In this study, three different SCMs are investigated with regard to their effect on the corrosion of steel embedded in mortars: A metakaolin, a metaillite, and a modified steel mill slag were each tested at a proportion of 30 wt.% in a CEM I reference cement. In the two-stage tests, the passivation behavior of steel in mortars was first investigated in electrochemical tests. Based on this, tests were carried out in leached solutions of the different binders with different Cl–/OH– ratios.

The results show that all the blended types of cement investigated provide passivation of the steel in mortar. The use of the calcined clays metakaolin or metaillite resulted in higher polarization resistances and lower passive current densities as well as increased electrical resistivities, especially for metakaolin. The steel in mortar with the steel mill slag showed comparable electrochemical behavior to the OPC mortar. The tests in leached solutions slightly indicate a higher corrosion-inducing Cl–/OH– ratio when using metakaolin or steel mill slag.
Information on climate change in financial statements: Disclosure and analysis
Authors: KLYCHOVA Guzaliya S. , GORSHKOVA Yuliya N.
Published: July 2023

Subject. This article deals with the issues of climate change, which has a great impact on the agricultural industry, and the role of professional accountants and auditors in the disclosure of climate information in the reporting of agricultural organizations.
Objectives. The article aims to study the problem and suggest ways to improve the methodology for accounting and reflecting information by an agricultural organization in the context of climate change.
Methods. For the study, we used a dialectical approach, observation, synthesis of disparate information, and analysis of the results obtained. Statutory acts on accounting legislation, scholarly works of Russian and foreign scientists, and research and surveys of audit and consulting companies served as the information base of the study.
Results. The article reveals the problem of investors' distrust of the climate information disclosed by companies, due to the lack of awareness of management about the impact of climate change on the business of companies. It suggests ways to improve the efficiency of implementation in business and the reflection of such information in reporting, as well as variables included in the analysis of the activities of agricultural companies in the context of climate change.
Conclusions. The company's management should strive to improve the effectiveness of the introduction of new methods, techniques and technologies in the business to increase the effectiveness of the impact on climate change in order to prevent negative impacts and improve profitability. The introduction of new environmentally friendly products and processes and initiatives to reduce company emissions play an important role in this, but there is a need to increase the pace of implementation of these initiatives in companies, as well as introduce special checks on disclosures on climate change in order to improve confidence in data.
Breaking through the intergenerational cycle of educational inequalities: First generation learners, stigmatized occupational groups and sustainable futures
Authors: Tambe Anagha , Dyahadroy Swati
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate educational inequalities amongst precarious and stigmatized workers and unravel how the deeply intertwined inequalities of caste, class and gender shape micro practices in this group that work towards their children’s educational exclusion as well as mobility. It explores how parental occupation, stigma, subsequent living conditions, neighbourhood, and mobilizations of and interventions for workers, impact the educational journeys of first-generation students.
It Was Supposed to Be Blue: Roads Not Taken with the Canadian Armed Forces Naval Jack, 1967-68
Authors: Bertosa Brian
Published: July 2023

The Canadian Armed Forces Naval Jack, which is today the Canadian Naval Ensign, went through a far more complicatedgestation in 1967 than has heretofore been recognized. Using the minutes of two meetings of the Defence Council conducted in the middle of 1967 and other contemporary documents, this commentary examines the process by which today’s design was created, discarded, and taken up again. These discussions also provide essential context to an otherwise puzzling passage in the memoirs of the chief of the defence staff at the time, General Jean V. Allard. Le Pavillon de marine des Forces armées canadiennes, renommé le Pavillon naval canadien, a connu un développement beaucoup plus compliqué en 1967 que ce qu’on avait reconnu jusqu’ici. À l’aide des procès-verbaux de deux réunions du Conseil de la défense tenues au milieu de 1967 et d’autres documents contemporains, cet commentaire examine le processus selon lequel la conception que nous connaissons aujourd’hui a été créée, abandonnée puis reprise. Ces propos fournissent également un contexte essentiel à un extrait par ailleurs déroutant des mémoires du chef de l’état-major de la défense de l’époque, le général Jean V. Allard.
Modification of Phu Yen diatomite and its application to Cr(VI) removal in aqueous medium
Authors: Tran Vinh Thien
Published: July 2023

In this study, we successfully prepared a carboxyl-rich carbon nanomaterial from Phu Yen natural diatomite and used it as an effective adsorbent to remove Cr(VI) in aqueous media. The obtained nanomaterial was characterized by means of XRD, SEM, EDS, and FT-IR. The adsorption characteristics of Cr(VI) were investigated. pH has a significant influence on the adsorption process, and pH = 1 is optimal for Cr(VI) adsorption at ambient temperature. Three types of materials were prepared, including natural diatomite (DE), modified diatomite with carbon nanomaterial (DE/S), and modified diatomite with carboxyl-rich carbon nanomaterial (DE/C-S), and DE/C-S exhibits the highest adsorption capacity under the optimal conditions. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm well describe the adsorption process of Cr(VI) onto DE/C-S with the maximum adsorption capacity of 58.82 mg·g–1, which is significantly higher compared with that of the natural diatomite (2.29 mg·g–1). Carboxyl-rich carbon-modified diatomite nanomaterials have great potential for use in removing Cr(VI) from wastewater.
Additional data on species diversity of gobies (Actinopteri: Gobiiformes) in Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh province
Authors: Pham Van Long , Chu Hoang Nam , Dang Thi Thanh Huong , Nguyen Hong Hai , Tran Duc Hau
Published: July 2023

Xuan Thuy National Park in the Red River Delta Biosphere Reserve is a biodiverse area that supports a variety of flora, fauna, and fishery resources. This study aims to provide new data on goby fish in this area by conducting monthly collections from 2018 to 2019. Based on morphological analysis, we identified 43 species of gobies, 27 of which were tropical fish. We added three new goby records to the fish fauna of Vietnam, three to northern Vietnam, and eight to the study site. The goby community was dominated by two species, namely Glossogobius olivaceus and Glossogobius giuris. Besides, the goby community of Xuan Thuy National Park is nearest to that of Tien Hai Wetland Nature Reserve but is far different from that of Ha Long Bay. This study area has a more diverse goby community than other locations in northern Vietnam. These findings further suggest the importance of this mangrove forest for gobies, and they are fundamental data for conservation and sustainable exploitation.
Formación de investigadores para la educación en ingeniería
Authors: Guerrero Useda María Eugenia
Published: July 2023

En esta nota editorial me ocupo de listar algunas reflexiones alrededor de la formación de investigadores para la educación en ingeniería.
2023 Kahramanmaraş ve Hatay depremlerinin Antakya ve Samandağ ilçelerindeki yapısal etkileri ve çözüm önerileri
Authors: VAPUR İsmet , KARA İlker Fatih , AKIN Emre
Published: July 2023

06.02.2023 tarihinde Doğu Anadolu Fay Zonu (DAFZ) üzerinde yerel saat 04:17’de Mw: 7.7 büyüklüğünde ve yerel saat 13:24’de Mw: 7.6 büyüklüğünde olan Kahramanmaraş merkezli iki adet büyük şiddetli depremler meydana gelmiştir. Bu depremlerden sonra 20.02.2023 tarihinde Ölü Deniz Fayı üzerinde yerel saat 20:04’te Mw: 6.4 büyüklüğünde Hatay merkezli yıkıcı bir deprem daha meydana gelmiştir. Bu depremlerden en çok etkilenen bölgelerin başında Hatay ili gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada depremden sonra Hatay’ın Antakya ve Samandağ ilçelerinde bulunan yapılardaki hasarlar gözleme dayalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Oluşan hasarların sayısı göz önüne alındığında bölgedeki yapı stoğunun depreme karşı yetersiz olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Deprem yönetmeliklerine uygun olarak yapılan binaların yıkılmadığı ve diğer binalara göre daha az hasar aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durum deprem tasarım yönetmeliklerinin yeterli olduğunu ancak yapıların uygulamada yönetmeliklere uygun olarak inşa edilmediğini göstermektedir.
Bioenergetic Performance of Bali Cows Employed in Ploughing Agricultural Land under Different Work Intensities
Authors: Pribadi Lalu Wira , Ashari Muhammad , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Y Lukman H
Published: July 2023

The study was undertaken to investigate the use of cow as draught power in soil cultivation of the different type of farming field namely paddy farming field and dry farming field. Ten cows (5 working pairs) were randomly selected from each location so that the total number of obsevation cows was 20 (10 pairs). From each location, 45 breeders were randomly selected as respondents, so that a total of 90 respondents was observed intensively. The results showed, that the main motives recorded from this study are all respondents (100%), both paddy field farmers and dry field farmers, raising cattle for a source of labor and for savings. Most of the farmers raise cattle also for the purpose of being a source of fertilizer (88% of respondents). Cows in dry field farming worked with heigher intensity then those worked on paddy field farming areas. Cows were employed in average 48 days/season and only 4 hours/day, each under 49,60 kg droaugt load, 45 HP draught power, and 45,57 kg draught force, which indicate that the use of cows as a draught animal power in soil cultivation at the transmigration site in the West Nusa Tenggara area is within sub maximal exercise.
Variation of Coral Fish Communities in Coral Transplantation Sites, Kecinan Beach, Malaka Village, North Lombok
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Nurliah Nurliah , Jefri Edwin
Published: July 2023

Coral reefs are a very complex ecosystem with a fairly high diversity of biota, the existence of coral fish will be greatly affected by the condition of coral reefs, coral transplantation is an effort to restore coral reefs which aims to improve coral reef ecosystems. This study aims to look at the reef fish community in coral transplant media.  Data collection was carried out on January 15 – February 26, 2023. The method used in this study was a survey method. Data was collected using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) technique and underwater cameras using SCUBA equipment. Data collection was carried out 4 times by looking at diversity, abundance, and categories based on how they eat. The results of this study obtained 6 families belonging to 13 genera and 15 species of reef fish with a total of 549 individuals. The categories of fish found consisted of 4 categories, namely 3 species of carnivores, 2 species of herbivores, 8 species of omnivores, and 2 species of corallivores. The diversity index value (H') was 1.662, the uniformity index (E) was 0.613, and the dominance index value (C) was 0.266.
Species Diversity of Gastropoda in Seagrass Ecosystems at Mandalika Beach
Authors: Safrillah Arif , Karnan Karnan , Japa Lalu
Published: July 2023

Madak is looking for or hunting marine biota that can be consumed or has high economic value. Madak's activities can still threaten the existence of species on Mandalika Beach, one of which is Gastropods. This research focuses on the diversity of gastropod species that live in seagrass beds at Mandalika Beach. This study aims to identify the abundance and analyze the diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index of gastropod species in seagrass ecosystems on the Mandalika coast. This type of research is included in the type of descriptive-explorative research. This study describes the diversity of gastropod species in seagrass ecosystems on Mandalika Beach. The testing procedure utilized purposive examining. The research was conducted at 3 stations with 3 transects at each station. The results showed 27 species and 15 families of Gastropods. The species abundance value was 0.796 ind/m2, the species diversity index value was 1.849, the uniformity index value was 0.686, and the dominance index value was 0.280.
Studi Keragaman Hama Kutu Putih Pada Batang Tanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Di Pembibitan Green House Daerah Yagaji Prefektur Okinawa Jepang
Authors: Hadi Kusuma Bija , Bambang Supeno  , Hery Haryanto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman, kelimpahan, dan dominasi kutu putih pada batang tanaman nanas di pembibitan green house Daerah Yagaji Prefektur Okinawa Jepang. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2022 di lima green house Daerah Yagaji Prefektur Okinawa Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dalam hal ini pengambilan data menggunakan teknik survei. Hasil penelitian ini telah ditemukan dua spesies kutu putih yang berpotensi merusak batang bibit tanaman nanas, yaitu Dysmicoccus brevipes dan satu Spesies belum teridentifikasi. Nilai indeks keragaman (H’) kutu putih yang diperoleh sebesar 0,011525, membuktikan bahwa keragaman masuk kategori rendah. Nilai kelimpahan (K) yang didapatkan yaitu 99,93% pada spesies Dysmicoccus brevipes dan 0,07% pada Spesies belum teridentifikasi. Nilai dominasi (D) sebesar 0,99800056, yang membuktikan ada spesies yang mendominasi.
Penghitungan Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) di Desa Kuta Menggunakan Persamaan Empiris pada Gempabumi 19 Agustus 1977 (Mw = 8.3)
Authors: Sadela Suhada Annisa , Kardoso Ricko , Zuhdi Muhammad , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: July 2023

The August 19, 1977 earthquake was one of the major earthquakes that ever occurred in the Nusa Tenggara area with an impact on the island of Lombok, one of which was in Kuta Village. The purpose of this research is to determine the empirical equation that is suitable for use in Kuta Village to calculate the Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) value in the form of a distribution map. The PGA value can provide an overview of the damage to buildings caused by the earthquake. The PGA calculation uses several empirical equations of Donovan, M.C.Guirre, Esteva, and Oliviera. Earthquake data was obtained through data released from the USGS and the destructive earthquake catalog. The PGA value obtained with the Donovan empirical equation is a PGA value that is close to the value from the results of the BMKG Shakemap scenario with the MMI III scale. This earthquake did not cause damage to the Kuta Village area but damage was caused by the tsunami after the earthquake occurred.
 
Keywords: Sumba Earthquake, Kuta Village, Maximum Ground Acceleration, Empirical Equation.
ASSESSMENT OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE BITTER - SALTY SULFIDE LAKES OF THE NORTH KAZAKHSTAN REGION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL AND BALNEOLOGICAL TOURISM
Authors:   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, DMITRIYEV Pavel S. , FOMIN Ivan A. ,   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, DMITRIYEVA Irina M. ,   Regional Multidisciplinary Hospital, Neurological Department, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, BERDENOV Zharas G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Astana, Kazakhstan, ISMAGULOVA Saltanat M. ,   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan, SMAGULOV Nurlan K. ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Research Park For Biotechnology And Environmental Monitoring Non-Profit Joint Stock Company, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, ABDRAKHMANOV Yerlan A. ,   North Kazakhstan Kozybayev University, Faculty of Geography and Ecology, Petropavlovsk, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2023

To consider the resource potential of bitter-salty sulfide lakes for the development of ecological and balneological tourism in the territory of the North Kazakhstan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Field studies, a sociological survey were conducted, methods of statistical and mathematical processing were used. The cartographic method made it possible to visualize the studied material. Bitter-salty lakes contain sulfide mud, which is a unique natural resource. Mud can be used in combination with salt water to create the foundations of ecological and health tourism in the North Kazakhstan region. Research has revealed the most promising lakes of the region. The analysis of the obtained field research data and cartographic material made it possible to assess the resource potential of the lakes. These data were confirmed by the results of a sociological survey, which confirms the possibility of developing the tourism industry on the basis of unique local bitter-salty lakes. The cartographic material created in the course of the study visually demonstrates the prospects and possible problems of the development of the health tourism industry in the territory of the studied region. The resources of bitter-salty sulfide lakes have sufficient potential for the development of tourism in the North Kazakhstan region. The bitter-salty lakes of the North Kazakhstan region selected on the basis of a comprehensive score have criteria confirming their resource potential. This assessment shows the possibility of developing health and ecological tourism in the region. The border position of the region makes it possible to develop not only internal, but also external tourism.
Surface Emitting Quantum-Cascade Lasers with a Second-Order Grating and Elevated Coefficient of Coupling
Authors: Babichev A. V. , Kolodeznyi E. S. , Gladyshev A. G. , Kharin N. Yu. , Petruk A. D. , Panevin V. Yu. , Voznyuk G. V. , Mitrofanov M. I. , Slipchenko S. O. , Lyutetskii A. V. , Evtikhiev V. P. , Karachinsky L. Ya. , Novikov I. I. , Pikhtin N. A. , Egorov A. Yu.
Published: July 2023

A study is performed of features of surface-emitting quantum-cascade lasers with a ring resonator and second-order diffraction grating. The coefficient of coupling can be raised to 12 cm−1by selecting the modes for direct ion lithography etching. Lasing is done near 7.6 μm with a threshold current density of only 0.3 kA/cm2.
Etički aspekti u radu sa žrtvama nasilja nad starijim osobama
Authors: Grgić Valentina , Rusac Silvia , Žganec Nino
Published: July 2023

Cilj je ovog rada produbiti razumijevanje etičkih dilema i izazova u radu stručnjaka pomagačkih profesija u području nasilja nad starijim osobama. Nasilje prema ljudima u starijoj dobi je višedimenzionalan i složen medicinski, pravni i društveni problem. Najčešći su sukobi u pravu starijih osoba na autonomiju/samoodređenje i dužnosti stručnjaka da ih zaštiti. Nepostojanje jasnih i ujednačenih definicija, zakonskih propisa i smjernica za djelovanje otežava stručnjacima rad, izbor strategija i intervencija u nekoj situaciji. Osim navedenih etičkih izazova, pojavljuje se i izazov dužnosti prijavljivanja nasilja, pri čemu stručnjaci nemaju jasne upute ni zaštitu, zatim manjak edukacije za specifično područje nasilja nad starijim osobama te neostvarivosti djelovanja multidisciplinarnog pristupa. Nadalje, stručnjacima je izazov u radu i niska razina društvene osviještenosti za ovu problematiku te percepcija starijih osoba koje ne žele pomoć, odnosno nisu sklone prijavljivanju. Polazeći od teorijskog znanja, profesionalnog iskustva, vrijednosnih načela propisanih u profesionalnim etičkim kodeksima, poznavanja okvira za donošenje etičkih odluka te napose poznavanja individualnih obilježja i situacije u kojima se nasilje dogodilo ili se događa, stručnjacima bi u najvećem broju slučajeva trebalo biti moguće donijeti ispravnu, etički utemeljenu odluku.
Uloga Marrovih razina objašnjenja u kognitivnim znanostima
Authors: Jurjako Marko
Published: July 2023

Ovaj rad razmatra pitanje može li se utjecajno razlikovanje između razina objašnjenja koje uvodi David Marr koristiti kao opći okvir za razmišljanje o razinama objašnjenja u kognitivnim znanostima i psihologiji. Marr je razlikovao tri razine na kojima možemo objašnjavati kognitivne procese: računalna, algoritamska i implementacijska razina. Neki tvrde da se Marrove razine objašnjenja poglavito mogu primjenjivati na modularne kognitivne sustave. Budući da su mnogi psihološki procesi nemodularni, čini se da Marrove razine objašnjenja ne mogu objasniti takve psihološke procese. U ovom radu se evaluira takva vrsta razmišljanja. Da bi se pokazalo da ovaj način razmišljanja nije uvjerljiv, u radu se prikazuje utjecajna paradigma iz kognitivnih znanosti koja se temelji na principu slobodne energije. Na temelju te paradigme, u radu se tvrdi da se čak i nemodularni psihološki procesi mogu uspješno analizirati iz računalne i algoritamske perspektive. Zaključak je rada da se, pod pretpostavkom da je funkcija uma minimiziranje slobodne energije, Marrov pristup razinama objašnjenja može uspješno primijeniti kao opći okvir za razumijevanje psiholoških procesa.
Gašparotijev Žitek svetog Hijeronima
Authors: Badurina Stipčević Vesna
Published: July 2023

Najopsežniji zbornik svetačkih legendi dopreporodne hrvatske književnosti – Cvet sveteh ali živlenje i čini svecev (u 4 knjige, tiskane 1752., 1756., 1760. i 1761. godine) – kajkavskoga hagiografskog pisca, pavlina Hilariona Gašparotija (1714.-1762.) sadrži i životopis svetoga Jeronima. Tekst Žitek svetog Hijeronima (Cvet sveteh, knj. III.) nalazi se na dan 30. rujna te sadrži opširno razvedenu hagiografiju u kojoj je detaljno opisan Jeronimov život, rad na prevođenju Svetoga pisma, brojna svečeva čudesa učinjena za života i poslije smrti. Premda se Gašparoti u sastavljaju zbornika Cvet sveteh služio brojnim i raznovrsnim izvorima i teško je pronaći moguće direktne predloške njegova hagiografskog djela, usporedna analiza pokazala je da postoje tekstualne podudarnosti Jeronimova Žiteka i Jeronimovih životopisa u Zlatnoj legendi (13. st.), kao i u Canisiusovu latinskom prijevodnom djelu Flos Sanctorum sive Vitae Sanctorum in modum concionum scriptae Petro Ribadineira, soc. Jesu (Colonia, 1700.). Od domaćih izvora, uočene su sličnosti Žiteka s Jeronimovom biografijom u Cvitu svetih Franje Glavinića. Gašparotijev Žitek svetog Hijeronima pokazuje se kao važna karika duge i bogate književne tradicije hrvatskih legendi o svetom Jeronimu.
Experience of Imprisonment from the Perspective of Female Offenders in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Majdak Marijana , Jandrić Nišević Anita , Duvnjak Andrea
Published: July 2023

Scientific studies in criminology mainly neglect the criminality of women, especially the perspective of women prisoners. The aim of qualitative research was to examine the experience of imprisonment and institutional treatment for female prisoners. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview with 10 female prisoners in female penitentiary in Croatia. Research questions focused on the experience of stay in prison, treatment, perceived changes, suggestions for treatment improvement. Data were processed with inductive thematic analysis. Five topics have been separated: Expectations before coming to penitentiary, Experience of stay in penitentiary, Experience of treatment, Perception of personal changes, and Suggestions to improve the institutional treatment. It is necessary to continuously evaluate the treatment programs implemented in correctional institutions to determine their effectiveness, therefore the perspective of female prisoners can be an important criterion for the the creation of measures and policies pursued by the state regarding correctional institutions.
High rates of rock organic carbon oxidation sustained as Andean sediment transits the Amazon foreland-floodplain
Authors: Dellinger Mathieu , Hilton Robert , Torres Mark , Burt Emily , Baronas J. Jotautas , Clark Kasey , Galy Valier , Quispe Adan , West A.
Published: July 2023

The oxidation of organic carbon contained within sedimentary rocks (“petrogenic” carbon, or hereafter OCpetro) emits nearly as much CO2 as is released by volcanism, thereby playing a key role in the long-term global C budget. High erosion rates in mountains have been shown to increase OCpetro oxidation. However, these settings also export un-weathered material that may continue to react in downstream floodplains. The relative importance of OCpetro oxidation in mountains versus floodplains remains difficult to assess as disparate methods have been used in the different environments. Here, we investigate the sources and fluxes of rhenium (Re) in the Rio Madre de Dios to quantify OCpetro oxidation from the Andes to the Amazon floodplains using a common approach. Dissolved rhenium concentrations (n=131) range from 0.01 to 63 pmol.L-1 and vary depending on lithology and geomorphic setting. We find that >75% of the dissolved Re derives from OCpetro oxidation and that this proportion increases downstream. We estimate that in the Andes, OCpetro oxidation releases 11.2+4.5/-2.8 tC km-2 yr-1 of CO2, which corresponds to ~41% of the total OCpetro denudation (sum of oxidized and solid OCpetro). A Re mass balance across the Rio Madre de Dios shows that 46% of OCpetro oxidation takes place in the Andes, 14% in the foreland-lowlands, and 40% in the Andean-fed floodplains. This doubling of OCpetro oxidation flux downstream of the Andes demonstrates that, when present, floodplains can greatly increase OCpetro oxidation and CO2 release.
Differences in Defect Distribution Across Scan Strategies in Electron Beam AM Ti-6Al-4V
Authors: Quintana Maria J. , O’Donnell Katie , Kenney Matthew J. , Collins Peter C.
Published: July 2023

The fraction and size of pores present in EBM Ti-6Al-4V specimens varies depending on the melting strategy used, whether linear raster melting or point melting.
СКАРБ КЕЛЬТСЬКИХ МОНЕТ З КОЛИШНЬОГО ВИНОГРАДІВСЬКОГО РАЙОНУ ЗАКАРПАТСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Orlyk Mykhailo
Published: July 2023

У статті проаналізовано тезаврований у кружальній кераміці скарб, який включав більше 4000 монет типу Медиешул Ауріт. Даний скарб знайдено поблизу городища Мала Копаня, розташованому на теренах колишнього Виноградівського району Закарпатської області. У процесі поширення кельтської культури на Схід у ІІІ ст. до Р. Х. чимало племен, що не належали до кельтської групи, зазнали асимілятивного впливу останніх. Племена костобоківської культури, що належали до фракійської групи, зазнали значного впливу кельтської культури й були, фактично, латинізованими. Саме до костобоківської культури вчені відносять населення городища Мала Копаня. Теоретико-методологічні основи дослідження полягають у поєднанні загальнонаукових, історичних та нумізматичних методів дослідження. Наукова новизна. Загалом історичній та археологічній науці відомо близько 10 скарбів монет типу Медиешул Ауріт, що були знайдені у Східній Європі. Найбільшим скарбом монет такого типу вважався скарб із 107 монет, знайдений у 1903 р. на території Румунії. У статті вперше здійснено спробу проаналізувати в загальних рисах скарб, що включав понад 4 тисячі монет типу Медиешул Ауріт. Автором частково встановлений контекст знахідки та визначено хронологічні межі тезаврації скарбу. Даний скарб розкриває раніше невідомі аспекти грошового обігу на території латинізованих дакійських племен у І ст. до Р. Х. – І ст. н. е. Основні результати дослідження. Особливо цікавим цей скарб робить не лише надзвичайно велика кількість монет у ньому, а й хронологічні межі його тезаврації, що були встановлені нами за допомогою типологічного аналізу кераміки, яка використана для зберігання монет, та проведеного рентгенофлуоресцентного аналізу окремих монет зі скарбу. У статті акцентовано увагу на значних нерівномірностях у складі лігатури монетних знахідок, що підтвердило тривалий час їх перебування в обігу у грошовій системі даного регіону. Автор з урахуванням однотипності монет та їхньої значної кількості у скарбі підтримує гіпотезу Є. Кольникової та В. Котигорошка про те, що в даному регіоні діяв центр карбування монет типу Медиешул Ауріт. Глечик, в якому було тезавровано скарб, віднесено автором до кружального посуду, що також указує на те, що тезаврація скарбу відбулася не пізніше І ст. та могла бути пов‘язаною з бойовими діями або міжплемінними війнами в даному регіоні. За сумою факторів можемо стверджувати, що найбільш імовірний період тезаврації скарбу – початок І ст. У статті акцентовано увагу на тому, що даний скарб вибивається зі статистики знахідок таких монет в цілому як на території України, так і Румунії, що може бути додатковим аргументом на підтвердження гіпотези про існування центру карбування в районі городища Мала Копаня. Висловлено припущення про те, що до даного скарбу увійшла казна городища, яка була, скоріш за все, тезаврована через напад на городище інших дакійських племен на початку І ст.
Cystic Cervicitis and Infertility, A New Treatment Modality: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Al-Hussaini Tarek , Al-Hussaini Tarek , T. Al-Hussaini Moustafa
Published: July 2023

We present a rare case of cystic cervicitis in a 42-year-old woman who came to our unit suffering from primary infertility for one year. Her only complaint was infertility. She was not suffering from chronic pelvic pain or increased vaginal discharge neither before nor after marriage. Diagnosis of cystic cervicitis was made by both transvaginal ultrasound examination and MRI. As her main problem was infertility, she refrained from doing cone biopsy and opted for an ICSI trial and aspiration of the cervical cysts at the same time of ovum pick up (OPU). Ovum pick up resulted in the recovery of two oocytes. On the same setting and using the same needle, aspiration of all of the cervical cysts was performed successfully. Aspirated fluid was sent for cytology as well as culture and sensitivity. To our knowledge, this is the first case, in the english literature, to provide complete diagnosis of, and describe treatment of cystic cervicitis by transvaginal aspiration of the cysts.
Humanisation of higher education
Authors: Wallin Patric
Published: July 2023

Transaction, competition and opposition have become imperative in higher education. In this article, I will explore where to go from here building on critical pedagogy and ideas from students-as-partners and undergraduate research. Using the course ‘Environments for learning in higher education’ as an empirical starting point and approaching students’ work through qualitative document analysis, I will explore: (1) what students focus on when given the opportunity to design their own research questions around learning environments; and (2) how they re-imagine and frame future learning environments in the higher education. With this as a backdrop, I will discuss how a critical dialogic teaching praxis can help to think about the university as a place for collaboration between students and academics with the common purpose to co-create knowledge and meaning.