bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(امتلاك طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة ميولاً نحو الرياضيات)
Authors: احمد يونس حمود  , أ.م. بيداء محمد احمد
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي للتعرف على ميول طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة نحو الرياضيات , فقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته لطبيعة اهداف الدراسة , واعد اداة لبحثة وهي مقياس الميول نحو الرياضيات لمعرفة ميول طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة نحو الرياضيات , تألف من (20) فقرة , ذات البدائل الثلاثة الموجودة امام كل فقرة والتي هي (تنطبق علي , محايد , لا تنطبق علي) , بحيث وزعت على المجلات الاربعة للمقياس (ميول الطلبة نحو طبيعة الرياضيات , ميول الطلية نحو الاستمتاع بالرياضيات , ميول الطلبة نحو تعلم الرياضيات , ميول الطلبة نحو مدرس الرياضيات) , وتم التحقق من صدق وثبات الأداة.  وبعد ان اصبحت الأداة جاهزة للتطبيق ، طُبق مقياس الميول نحو الرياضيات على عينة البحث (طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة) , في المدراس المتوسطة والثانوية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية محافظة ميسان , وبعدها اجريت التحليلات الاحصائية المناسبة , وتوصل الباحث الى امتلاك طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة ميولاً نحو الرياضيات , واستنتج ان طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة لديهن ميول نحو الرياضيات , ونحو كل مجال من مجالات الميول نحو الرياضيات , ثم وضع عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
أثر استخدام اسلوب الاكتشاف الموجه في تعلم مهارة التمريرة بكرة القدم للاعمار من (19-21)
Authors: م . د طالب موسى ناصر
Published: January 2024

لاحظ الباحث الكثير ممن يمارسون لعبة كرة القدم الاحتفاظ بالكرة داخل المستطيل الاخضر عن طريق المراوغة ثم المراوغة دون اللجوء الى مهارة التمريرة ، في حين ان مهارة التمريرة تعد من وجهة نظر الخبراء والمتخصصين فن لعبة كرة القدم وجمالها داخل الملاعب فضلاً على انها تساعد اللاعبين بالاحتفاظ بجهدهم البدني طيلة التسعون دقيقة المقررة لزمن المباراة في تعلم مهارة التمريرة من خلال الانتباه والتامل والتفكير الآني في تسليم الكرة الى الزملاء دون الاحتفاظ بها زمناً طويلاً وتسليمها في الزمان والمكان المناسبين  الى الزميل الاخر
الحبكة في النص المسرحي المدرسي بنية مسرحية مقترحة من منظور فلسفة العلم
Authors: م.د.غاده عبد الستار عواد العاني
Published: January 2024

تعد الحبكة من المصطلحات التي لابد من وجودها في جميع الاجناس الادبية كالقصة او الرواية او النص المسرحي . لتعمل على ترابط الاحداث وتسلسلها منذ لحظة بدء الصراع الاولى للبناء النصي، لذلك قد صممت الباحثة بنية نص مسرحي تطوري على وفق منظور فلسفة العلم وذلك بأتباع مراحل بنية الثورات العلمية للفيلسوف ( توماس كون ) وقد عرضتها على مجموعة من الأساتذة الخبراء ونالت استحسان وقبول الجميع. وعليه اختارت الباحثة عينة واحدة للتحليل النصي باتباع منهج تحليل المحتوى بالطريقة الكيفية وتقسيم النص الى ثماني مراحل متسلسلة وهي : ( الفكرة ونقيضتها، الازمة او المشكلة، والنموذج الارشادي، والظواهر الخارجية، والتراكم الكمي، والادراك الحسي، ونقطة التغيير، والنتيجة والسبب) . وخرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من النتائج كان اهمها: تسلسل البناء المقترح على وفق سبع خطواته الاولى بناءً متسلسلا يحقق علاقة ترابطية وايجابية ومعنوية وتطويرية ترجع ايجابيتها لذاتية الفرد طالب المرحلة الثانوية . الا ان الخطوة الثامنة  ( السبب والنتيجة ) كانت ضعيفة وركيكة النهاية او ذات نهاية غير واضحة مما يسبب الارباك وارجاع الموضوع الى نفس نقطة البداية او دون اكمال الدورانية التطويرية.
اثر استراتيجية ( RAP) في الاداء التعبيري عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط
Authors: تغريد بشير بدر  , أ.م.د. إحسان عدنان عبد الرزاق
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية ( RAP)  في  الاداء التعبيري عند طالبات الصف الاول المتوسط .من أجل تحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحثان الفرضية الصفرية الاتية :

     واتبع الباحثان المنهج التجريبي كونه المنهج الملائم والمناسب لطبيعة بحثهما وهدفه , واختارا أحد التصاميم ذات الضبط الجزئي وهو تصميم المجموعة الضابطة وقصدية الاختيار ذو الاختبار البعدي فقط . وقد اختار الـباحثان المديرية العامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد الكرخ الثالثة  مجتمعاً للبحث من بين المديريات الست التابعة لمحافظة بغداد. و بعد أن حدد الباحثان موضوعات المادة العلمية التي ستدرسها في اثناء مدة التجربة وهي الموضوعات الموجودة في كتاب اللغة العربية للكورس الاول للعام الدراسي (2021 – 2022)  إذ بلغت(5 موضوعات) واستمرت مدة التدريس

(9) أسابيع اذ بدأت في يوم الثلاثاء الموافق (16/11/2021 ) وانتهت يوم الثلاثاء الموافق (11/1/ 2022) . ولقياس الأداء التعبيري عند طالبات الصف الاول متوسط (عينة البحث ) أعد الباحثان اختباراً لقياس الأداء التعبيري اختبر الباحثان طالبات مجموعتي البحث باختبار بعدي . وعالج الباحثان بيانات البحث ونتائجه باستعمالها الحقيبة الاحصائية ( spss) وباستعمالها للمعادلة الاتية اختبار(الاختبار التائي) أسفر البحث عن النتائج الآتية : وجود فرق ذو دلالة احصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) ، بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية و متوسط  درجات المجموعة الضابطة ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
القضية الكردية في الشرق الأوسط - نماذج مختارة
Authors: م.د. هيفاء محمد غريب فتاح
Published: January 2024

تعتبر القضية الكردية من اهم القضايا التي ظهرت في الشرق الأوسط بعد انتهاء الحرب العالمية الاولى واشغلت السياسيين الذين شاركوا في مؤتمر باريس  عام 1919.

يهدف هذا البحث الى النظر في الأحداث التي جرت في القضية الكردية وتطورها  في كل من دول العراق وايران وتركيا وسوريا. وكان الاكراد يتطلعون الى انشاء كيان سياسي مستقل ، لكن مصالح  الدول الكبرى لم تسمح لهم بإقامة مثل هذه الكيانات.
تقويم النصوص الادبية المتضمنة في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء مهارات التفكير الناقد
Authors: يعقوب عيد عباس علي  , أ. د سعد سوادي تعبان
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تعرف:( تقويم النصوص الأدبية المتضمنة في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء مهارات التفكيرالناقد):

     ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي منهجاً لدراستهِ، لأنه المنهج المناسب لتحقيق هدف البحث، وقد تألف مجتمع البحث من مدرسي اللغة العربية ومدرساتها للصف الثالث المتوسط  في المديريات العامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد الست، للعام الدراسي 2021- 2022، والبالغ عددهم

(1126) مدرس ومدرسه، وقد أختار الباحث عشوائياً عينة البحث لتكون ممثلة لمجتمع البحث، اذ بلغت (166) مدرس ومدرسه في المديريات العامة للتربية بغداد الست، وأما أداة البحث فكانت استبانة لمهارات التفكير الناقد، وقد تم التأكد من صدق الأداة (الاستبانة) من طريق عرضها على المحكمين، وقد تضمنت الاستبانة (12) مؤشر، موزعة على (7) مهارات،  وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليل النتائج إحصائياً باستعمال الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي، توصل الباحث الى نتائج  منها:

  1-  حصل المؤشر (11) على المرتبة الاولى ( يتبع اكتشاف الحقائق العلمية وتفسيرها ) على المرتبة الأولى بوسط مرجح (3.46) ووزن مئوي (69.2%).

2- حصل المؤشر (20) ( قدرة الطلبة على تقويم الافكار الواردة في النصوص الادبية وقبولها ورفضها ) على المرتبة السادسة عشر بوسط مرجح (80،2) ووزن مئوي (56)

وفي ضوء النتائج، توصل الباحث إلى  استنتاجات منها:

1- ان المهارات والمؤشرات المتحققة في الكتاب تمثل ما نسبته (92%) من مهارات التفكير الناقد.

2- ان المهارات والمؤشرات غير المتحققة في الكتاب تمثل ما نسبته (8) من مهارات التفكير الناقد.اوصى الباحث بعده التوصيات منها:

على المديرية العامة للمناهج الاخذ بما توصل اليه هذا البحث والعمل على تحقيق المهارات المتبقية والتي نسبتها 8% في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط .

ضرورة توجيه كليات التربية والتربية الاساسية في الجامعات العراقية بزيادة الاهتمام بمدرسي اللغة العربية وذلك من طريق تضمين برامج اعدادهم لمهارات التفكير الناقد قبل الخدمة وتزويدهم بمجموعة من مهارات التفكير الناقد وتدريبهم على تنميتها لدى طلبتهم من طريق استعمالهم لإستراتيجيات وطرائق حديثة تسهم في تنمية التفكير الناقد

اقترح الباحث مقترحات  منها:

1.اجراء بحث مماثل للبحث الحالي على مواد اخرى.

اجراء بحث للكشف عن توافر مهارات التفكير الناقد في مراحل اخرى والموازنة بينهما.
اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في تطوير التفكير المركب لدى معلمي التربية الفنية
Authors: دعاء ضياء علي  , أ.م.د محمد صبيح محمود
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن:

اثر استراتيجية التسريع المعرفي في تطوير التفكير المركب لدى معلمي التربية الفنية

ولغرض التحقق من هدف البحث وضعت الفرضيات الصفرية الاتية:

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى( ٠،٠٥) بين متوسط درجات المعلمين والمعلمات في الاختبار القبلي المعرفي ومتوسط درجاتهم في الاختبار المعرفي البعدي بعد تعرضهم للمتغير المستقل المتمثل باستراتيجية التسريع المعرفي .

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى( ٠،٠٥) بين متوسط درجات المعلمين والمعلمات في اختبار التفكير المركب القبلي ومتوسط درجاتهم في اختبار التفكير المركب  البعدي بعد تعرضهم للمتغير المستقل المتمثل باستراتيجية التسريع المعرفي .

ولغرض التحقق من صحة الفرضيات طبقت التجربة في مجتمع البحث المتكون من  معلمي التربية الفنية في تربية بغداد / الرصافة الاولى للعام الدراسي 2022/ 2023  وعلى عينة البحث التي تكونت من معلمي التربية الفنية في قسم الاعداد والتدريب والبالغ عددهم 22 معلما ومعلمة .

وقد اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا العينة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين (القبلي – البعدي) كونه يتلاءم مع اجراءات البحث في تحقيق اهدافه بعد ان حددت موضوعات المادة العلمية التي تم تدريسها اثناء التجربة من قبل الخبراء تم اعداد الخطط التدريسية لها عرضت على مجموعة من السادة المحكمين والخبراء وعلى وفق آرائهم اجريت التعديلات اللازمة.

ولغرض قياس فاعليتها اعدت اداة البحث المتمثلة باختبار تحصيلي معرفي تكون من 30 فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد وتصحيح العبارات الخاطئة .

وللتثبت من صدق الاختبار لتحليل فقراته جرى حساب ثباته من خلال نتائج اجابات معلمي العينة ومعالجتها احصائياً.
اثر انموذج ويتلي في تنمية المهارات الادائية والتفكير المنتج لدى طالبات اعدادية الفنون التطبيقية بمادة الاشغال اليدوية
Authors: زمزم بيستون سعيد  , ا.د عامرة خليل إبراهيم
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى تنمية المهارات الادائية والتفكير المنتج لدى طالبات اعدادية الفنون التطبيقية بمادة الاشغال اليدوية. حيث حددت مشكلة البحث بضعف عند الطالبات، شمل البحث طالبات الفنون التطبيقية الصف الثاني اعدادي اي (تقابلها الصف الخامس اعدادي) اللاتي تدرسن بمادة الاشغال اليدوية، اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ,واعتمدت أداة البحث من تصميمها اوجدت لها الصدق والثبات وبعد التدريس وفق انموذج ويتلي استعملت الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة توصلت الى ان هناك اثرا كبيرا  التدريس وفق انموذج ويتلي لأنها تساعد الطالبات على تنمية مواهبهم وقدراتهم .
تحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي وفقاً لأنموذج جيلفورد للقدرات العقلية
Authors: الاء خالد ديوان  , أ.م. بيداء محمد أحمد
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد نسب القدرات العقلية لأنموذج جيلفورد في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي ، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف وُضِع التساؤل الآتي: ما نسب القدرات العقلية لأنموذج جلفورد في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي؟. إعتُمِد منهج البحث الوصفي بإسلوب تحليل المحتوى، وتكون مجتمع البحث من كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي المقرر دراسته من وزارة التربية العراقية في العام الدراسي (2021ـــ2022)م. أُعِدت قائمة بالقدرات العقلية لأنموذج جلفورد لتحليل محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي وتحديد نبها في الكتاب وتم التحقق من صدقها، ومن صدق وثبات التحليل. وبعد الانتهاء من تحليل محتوى الكتاب تبين ما يأتي: تفاوت نسب القدرات العقلية لأنموذج جلفورد في محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي، ولم تتوافر جميعها على مستوى الكتاب ككل إذ كانت نسب وتكرارات بعض القدرات العقلية صفراً. وأوصت الباحثتان بتضمين محتوى كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الابتدائي واثرائه بمواقف تتعلق بالقدرات العقلية لأنموذج جيلفورد وخصوصاً التي ظهرت بنسبة ضعيفة. أو صفراً، والافادة من بطاقة تحليل المحتوى المُعَدّة في هذا البحث عند اجراء اي تعديل او تغيير او تطوير في محتوى الكتاب. واستكمالاً للبحث اقترحتا اجراء دراسة مماثلة للتعرف على نسب توافر القدرات العقلية لأنموذج جلفورد في كتب الرياضيات لصفوف المرحلة الإبتدائية الأخرى. وتقويم كتاب الرياضيات للصف السادس الإبتدائي على وفق أنموذج جيلفورد للقدرات العقلية.
Klasifikasi Jenis Ras Kucing Dengan Gambar Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat , Hanafie Daffy Mohamad Ismail , Elanda Anggi
Published: January 2024

Kucing adalah hewan yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh banyak orang pada saat ini, dan juga hewan yang memiliki banyak jenis ras. Karena hal tersebut banyak orang yang tidak menyadari kucing dari jenis ras apa yang mereka pelihara, bahkan tidak secara umum banyak orang mengira bahwa kucing yang berbulu lebat merupakan kucing dengan ras Angora ataupun Persia. Bagaimana pun setiap kucing memiliki karakteristiknya tersendiri yang dapat diketahui dari bentuk badan, jenis bulu, warna bulu, hingga bentuk wajah kucing tersebut. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat mengenali jenis ras dari kucing tersebut. Pada penelitian tugas akhir ini dengan judul “Klasifikasi Jenis Ras Kucing Dengan Gambar Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)” melakukan pelatihan dan validasi dengan dataset gambar berjumlah 1500 gambar secara keseluruhan dengan jumlah kelas sebanyak 5 kelas. Menggunakan model CNN dengan optimasi Adam mendapatkan hasil akurasi modelnya yaitu sebesar 77.62%.
Membangun Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa Melalui BLU-DISCARE sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan Kebencanaan di Sekolah Guna Mewujudkan Generasi Tangguh Bencana
Authors: Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Hasrian H , Bimantara M. Aji
Published: January 2024

This research aims: (1) to provide an understanding of the development of disaster preparedness to students through disaster education in order to create a disaster resilient generation; (2) to be able to explain the concept of BLU-DISCARE (Budi Luhur Disaster Care) as a disaster education innovation in creating a disaster resilient generation; and to explain the implementation of BLU-DISCARE (Budi Luhur Disaster Care) as a disaster education innovation in creating a disaster resilient generation. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using literature study and observation. The findings from this research are: (1) building disaster preparedness (disaster awareness) among students in schools through disaster education aims to maintain human values and attitudes towards disaster risk, understanding related to disaster risk, knowledge and skills for disaster prevention; (2) BLU-DISCARE (Budi Luhur Disaster Care) as a disaster education innovation has a work flow starting from risk mapping, then organizing, educating, and ending with advocacy; and (3) implementation of BLU-DISCARE (Budi Luhur Disaster Care) as a disaster education innovation in the form of activities such as counseling about the risk of earthquake disasters, training in making disaster literacy media, counseling on disaster mitigation in schools using the kamishibai method, disaster evacuation simulations, and simulations. search and rescue in disaster conditions.
Peran Vital Jurnalisme Warga dalam Pemulihan Pasca Bencana Tanah Longsor di Cianjur
Authors: Fadhilah Putri Erti
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the crucial role of citizen journalism in the context of landslide disaster risk in Cianjur by applying a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive research methods. The results of the in-depth analysis highlight the importance of citizen journalism in empowering local communities with actual information, mobilizing support, and building solidarity in crisis situations. Although several hyperlocal social media accounts provide information, the involvement of citizen journalists in covering and informing post-disaster conditions is still minimal. In the context of mitigation and recovery, citizen journalism can play an important role in conveying local perspectives, monitoring the environment, and responding to specific community needs that may otherwise be overlooked. Evaluation of the impact, challenges and opportunities of citizen journalism in dealing with the landslide disaster in Cianjur is important to holistically understand its role and potential contribution in strengthening the sustainability and resilience of communities in the future.
CAVUM SEPTUM PELLUCIDUM IN ADULT CADAVERIC BRAIN
Authors: Thania Jacob Ninu , K K Usha , V K Sathidevi , Das Lola
Published: January 2024

The interval between two laminae of septum pellucidum is known as the cavum septum pellucidum (CSP). CSP is
frequent in foetuses with less than 36 weeks of gestation. The presence of CSP in adults is reduced to 20%. Twenty-ve
adult cadaveric brains were removed intact from the cranial cavity. The cerebrum of each brain was split into two equal halves by a cut in median
sagittal plane. Medial surface of each cerebral hemisphere was then examined in detail. Twenty out of the twenty-ve samples had septum
pellucidum on one side. Septum pellucidum was detected on both sides in ve of the brain samples, with a cavity in the middle known as CSP. One
of the brains with CSP had a circular decit with well-dened margins on both the laminae of septum pellucidum which makes it a communicating
CSP. Most of the available studies were either on associated clinical conditions of CSP or on the cause of CSP neurosurgical procedures, a greater
understanding of CSP would be benecial.
PREVALENCE OF VARIOUS CO MORBIDITIES IN CHILDHOOD OBESITY
Authors: Patil Muganagowda , K B Chethan , S M Spoorthi , Vineela Mikkilineni
Published: January 2024

Aims and Objectives
1. To determine the prevalence of various co- morbidities associated with childhood obesity in school going children in
Davanagere.
2. To determine the clinical prole of childhood obesity among school going children.
Materials and Methods : All School going children aged 5-16 years in Davanagere city whose BMI is more than 27 adult equivalent on the sex
and age specic IAP BMI chart were included in the study. Their demographic variables were recorded and assessed for hypertension,
dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea, gastro esophageal reux, left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive obese children, depression, Non
alcoholic fatty liver disease and asthma. Data was entered and analysed using SPSS software version 22.0 by appropriate statistical tests.
Results: In our study, out of 100 obese children studied 19% were hypertensive, 42% had dyslipidemia, 38% with obstructive sleep apnea
(OSA), 21% gastro esophageal reux disease (GERD), 7% hypertensive obese had left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), 9.5% had depression,
30% fatty liver on USG and 31% had coexisting Asthma and obesity. Out of the 100 obese children , 57 were male and 43 were females with 29
from rural area and 71 from urban area and 60% belonging to class I, II and III SES according to modied B. G. Prasad classication.
Conclusion: Based on the present study ndings, we can conclude that, Childhood obesity is associated with various signicant co- morbidities ,
some of which can lead to adverse adulthood cardiovascular problems. Hence it is very important for the policy makers and health care
professionals to enlighten and educate the children and parents and teachers as a unit regarding importance of healthy diet with appropriate
physical activity and to minimize the screen time in budding children
CLINICAL PROFILE OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS AT A RURAL TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Chauhan Megha , Sharma Meenu
Published: January 2024

Background and Aim: According to the epidemiology of liver cirrhosis, alcohol-related cirrhosis is on the rise in nations
like India, despite the fact that hepatitis B and C are still prevalent in developing nations. It's critical to examine how rising
alcohol use patterns in North India are affecting the clinical features of liver cirrhosis. Thus, our goal was to investigate 50 North Indian
individuals with cirrhosis of the liver. For a duration of 12 months, 50 patients wi Methods: th liver cirrhosis evidence as determined by imaging,
tests, and history were included in this descriptive hospital-based study. 72% of Results: the patients in our study were between the ages of 40 and
60, with a mean age of 50.4 ±10.1. In our study, over 58% of patients had CTP Class C illness, indicating advanced disease. 88% of the individuals
in our study had anemia. Thrombocytopenia was seen in 74%. Additionally, 40% of patients had renal impairment. The most Conclusion:
productive age group frequently has cirrhosis along with co-morbid conditions such renal failure, thrombocytopenia, and anemia.
ASSESSMENT OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN STAGE 4 CANCER PATIENTS BY MEASUREMENT OF ISCHAEMIA MODIFIED ALBUMIN, SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE & TOCOPHEROL
Authors: Basu Arghya , Biswas Soumika , Sarkar Suhena
Published: January 2024

Stage 4 Cancers are disseminated disease with fatal widespread multi-organ failure with high mortality rates. There is
increased oxygen free radical production which causes oxidation of lipids in the cell membrane and oxidatively modify
proteins, depolarize mitochondrial membrane and induces DNA fragmentation. In this study, 50 diagnosed stage 4 cancer patients and age and
sex matched healthy controls (coming to Dept. of Biochemistry, Medical College and Hospital Kolkata as patient parties between January 2020 to
January 2021) were tested to assess the oxidative stress in stage 4 cancer patients by measurement of ischaemia modied albumin (Albumin
Cobalt binding assay), super oxide dismutase (Kakkar method) & tocopherol (Baker & Frank method). The result of this study suggests that there
is increased antioxidant status (super oxide dismutase and tocopherol) in healthy controls than the cancer patients who also suffer from
increased oxidative stress ( indicated by raised ischemia modied albumin). There is scope to elaborate this eld with larger sample size,
inclusion of different race, and with other oxidative stress parameters.
CYSTIC NEUTROPHILIC GRANULOMATOUS MASTITIS -A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sousa Rocha Premila De , S. Bhat Rajika , S. Salelkar Reshamarani , Y. Rao Anish
Published: January 2024

Cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis (CNGM) is a rare subtype of granulomatous mastitis with a highly distinct
histological pattern often associated with Corynebacterium species.(1) To date, in the literature, a total of 141 cases of
CNGM presenting at a mean age of 35 years have been reported since 2002.(2) We report herewith a case of CNGM in a 26 year old female of
Indian origin who presented to OPD with recurrent left breast abscess. USG guided biopsy was performed which revealed cystic neutrophilic
granulomatous mastitis
A STUDY COMPARING ULTRASONOGRAPHY, FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY FEATURES WITH HISTOPATHOLOGY IN DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID SWELLINGS.
Authors: B. Patil Shanta. , S Avanti Pallavi , Pujari Prachi
Published: January 2024

Background High resolution ultrasonography (USG) is the rst-line investigation in evaluation of euthyroid nodules.
Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (TIRADS) is an USG-based risk stratication system for classifying thyroid
nodules. Subjects with high-risk category of TIRADS undergo ne needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and FNAC ndings are reported
according to Bethesda classication. Bethesda categories are used for determining risk of malignancy. The aim of this study is to compare the
accuracy in diagnosing Thyroid swellings by USG with TIRADS score ,FNAC with BETHESDA score and the Histopathological diagnosis in
patients who underwent surgery. Materials and methodsIt is Retrospective Observational study done in Basaveshwara Teaching and General
Hospital with 54 cases .All patients USG FNAC done data collected and compared with HPE report Results Study observes that, maximum
number of patients 19 (35.2%) were belongs to the age group of 21—30 year, followed by 14 (25.9%) of patients were seen in the age group of
31—40 years. The sex ratio male to female was 1:8.In the study majority of patients 29 (53.7%) were seen multi nodular goiter lesions, followed
by 11 (20.4%) were solitary thyroid nodule lesions .colloid goiter were 14.8%, hashimotos thyroiditis patients were 11%.Study observed; female
patients were predominant 48 (88.9%) and female patients were 6 (11.1%). Out of 11 solitary thyroid nodules 9 (81.8%) were seen follicular
adenoma and 2 (18.1%) were seen follicular carcinoma. In the present study out of 54 sample thyroid lesions 2 (3.7%) were seen malignant. The
study prevalence of thyroid carcinoma was 3.7% .The Accuracy sensitivity Specicity of usg was91.48% ,67.92%,93.32%.The Accuracy
sensitivity Specicity of FNAC was 92.22%,82.52%,94.11%. Conclusion USG followed by FNAC increases the accuracy to diagnose various
thyroid swellings so by which unnecessary thyroid gland surgery and hence complications can be avoided. However the most accurate and
conrmatory diagnosis is given by histopathology
SEXUAL CONCEPTS PREDICAMENT AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN MEERUT: MYTHS AND FACTS VIA EDUCATION INTERVENTION APPROACH
Authors: V Davey Anuradha , Kumar Nitesh , Davey Sanjev , Nasser Kaynat
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Adolescents during this period likely to experiment and engaged various types of risky behaviours that
have the potential to inuence the quality of health. Objective: 1 To explore the knowledge and perception about
reproduction concept, and to explore taboo and myths related to sexual development, masturbation, menstruation and contraceptive methods.
Material and Methods: Study Design: Quasi Experimental Study, Sampling: from the selected sections, all students were included by complete
enumeration technique, total sample size was 57. with pre validated a Data Collection Tool: nd pretested questionnaire data pre and post was
collected concerning various aspects of sexual health and myths associated. Educational intervention through large group discussion with expert
on the topic followed by problem solving approach in the group discussion about positive sexuality and healthy sexual practices. Post educational
data was collected after one week. (51.85%) of male and (53.33%) of female students w Results: ere able to tell about reproductive cell i.e. spern
and ovum. 2/3rd male students were aware of pornographic material available. The most important source for their correct knowledge on
reproduction concept [33.33% vs 36.67%] as well as for puberty change [48.15% vs 50.00%] in male and female students was their teacher.
33,33% female students could correctly tell us that women can be pregnant if had sexual contact in her middle of the menstrual cycle which
improved to female (70%) students [Female: Z proportion 2.87 P<0.5]. 62.96% male students and half of the female students mentioned that
masturbation leads to impotency in male.
UNRAVELLING THE ENIGMATIC MINDSCAPE: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON INTRICATE PATTERNS OF DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Authors: Mahajan Aditi , Singh Harful , Choudhary Isha
Published: January 2024

Background- Dissociative disorders, presumed to have psychogenic origin, often emerge as a response to traumatic
events, insurmountable challenges, or strained relationships. They serve as a coping mechanism for individuals facing
overwhelming stress. These exhibit variations in prevalence and manifestation across diverse cultures and geographical regions worldwide.
Aim- To assess the prevalence and patterns of dissociative disorders among psychiatric inpatients over a comprehensive six-months period.
Materials and Methods- This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at S.P. Medical College, Bikaner, Rajasthan from January 2023
to June 2023. The sample constituted Psychiatric inpatients who fullled the ICD-10 criteria for diagnosing dissociative disorders. After
obtaining informed consent, a semi-structured proforma was used to gather sociodemographic information, document presenting signs and
symptoms and establish a nal diagnosis. During the span of six months, a tota Results- l of 867 patients were evaluated. Out of these, 250
patients were diagnosed with Dissociative disorder based on ICD-10 criteria. Majority of patients fell within the age group of 21-30 years
(36.4%), were females (94.4%), married (52.8%), lived in rural areas (72.4%), belonged to joint families (65.6%), had positive family history of
dissociative disorder (20.8%) and experienced psychosocial stressors. Dissociative convulsions (60.4%) were the most common presentation
followed by Dissociative motor disorders (18.4%) and mixed dissociative disorder (16.8%). Conclusions- These ndings led us to conclude that
dissociation serves as a signicant nonverbal communication process of the subconscious mind, asserting its importance in understanding and
addressing these disorders.
FUTURE IN DIABETES TREATMENT MEDICATION
Authors: AlDehami Sultan Ali , Somili Saud Hassan , AlMutairi Naif Bandar , Abdo Kariri Ibrahim , Rosh Alanazi Humaid , Al-Qahtani Abdullah Mohd , Ibrahim Qaisi Ahmed , Majed Elaqi Mohanad , Rasha Saleh Alonazi Rasha Saleh x , Al Mutairi Waleed Munawir
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder marked by impaired insulin production or utilization, has reached
epidemic proportions around the worlds, AMPK (activated protein kinase) appears to be important. The role of AMPK
and potential activators is being studied extensively, and this appears to be the most exciting line of inquiry into a possible cure for T2DM at the
moment. Every three months, patients' glycemic targets are measured to s Methodology: Results: ee if they have been met and maintained. The
treatment plan, depending on the type of diabetes. Eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and engaging in regular physical activity
are all important components of diabetes management. Diabetic treatment Conclusions: options should be individualized based on patient
characteristics such as degree of hyperglycemia, presence of co-morbidities, and patient preference and ability to access treatments; and treatment
properties such as effectiveness and durability of lowering blood glucose, risk of hypoglycemia, effectiveness in reducing diabetes complications,
effect on body weight, side effects, and contraindications. Also, novel biological safety and effective agents that will improve the quality of life of
diabetic patients are being developed in the near future.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BIRTH DURING THE COVID- 19 PANDEMIC AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL STATUS OF INFANTS BETWEEN THE AGE OF 5-7 MONTHS WITH AND WITHOUT IN UTERO EXPOSURE TO MATERNAL SARS-COV-2 INFECTION
Authors: Javed Hasan Ayesha , Junagade Sunil , Potdar Shailaja , Devi Madhu Gayathri , Sinha Devduti , Singh Yuvraj , Bafna Devesh
Published: January 2024

Background: Over 200 million babies born during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Previous research suggests limited vertical transmission in infants
of SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers. Maternal immune activation impacts fetal development via altered cytokine expression and placental
inammation. Studies indicate neurodevelopmental changes in children born during the pandemic, noticeable at 6 months. Our hypothesis posits
that maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy would be linked to delays in social and motor development at 5-7 months of age.
Objectives: To evaluate the neurodevelopment of infants born during the COVID-19 pandemic between the ages of 5 and 7 months who were born
to women who had COVID-19 during gestation and to women who did not have the infection throughout the gestation period. The Methodology:
cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in tertiary care hospital between April 2021 and June 2021. The study comprised of infants
between the age of 5-7 months who were born between October and December 2021, that is, during COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 127 out of 150
deliveries during October 2021 and December 2021 who were willing to participate in the study, of whom 75(59.06%) met our inclusion criteria
and their children were assessed using the ASQ-3 criteria. After neurodevelopme Results: ntal assessment, data derived indicates that there is
signicant difference in ASQ-3 scores among infants of exposed and non-exposed mothers in subdomains gross motor, ne motor and problem
solving. Since the p value is <0.005 the change in neurodevelopmental status is signicant. Our study suggests that infants aged 5-7 Conclusion:
months born during the COVID-19 pandemic, with or without maternal SARS-CoV-2 exposure, experience signicant delays in
neurodevelopment. More cohort studies are needed to assess long-term impacts and mitigation strategies.
EFFECT OF HIPAND KNEE FLEXION ON THE SEGMENTAL SPREAD OF SUBARACHNOID BLOCK IN POLIOMYELITIS PATIENTS WITH SCOLIOSIS AFTER GIVING SPINALANAESTHESIA – A CASE CONTROL STUDY.
Authors: Girija Kumari Ballarapu , Vijay Manasa , Kumar P Kishore , S M Venugopal , Kumar Koramutla Pradeep
Published: January 2024

Background- Regional anaesthesia in scoliosis patients is challenging due to abnormal spinal anatomy leading to multiple attempts, inadequate or
unilateral blocks and disparity in spread of sensory and motor block1. Aim of the study is to see whether hip and knee exion method after spinal
anaesthesia minimises the disparity of spread of 0.5% Bupivacaine. Aim of the study- Our aim in the study is to observe that hip and knee exion
manoeuvre will decrease the disparity of segmental spread of local anaesthetic injected into subarachnoid space. Methods- All poliomyelitis
patients with scoliosis who underwent lower limb surgeries whose ASAgrade was I and II aged between 18 to 50 years operated between Jan 2019
to Dec 2019 were considered in this case control retrospective study.Total 30 patients were matching the inclusion criteria.The study was
conducted in Balaji Institute Of Surgery Research And Rehabilitation For Disabled [BIRRD] Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh. Among them in 15
patients hip and knee exion was not done (N group) and for15 patients ( M group ) hip and knee exion was done for one minute after subarachnoid
block. Patients in M group were subdivided into group Awith Cobb angle less > 12 &< 25 and while in group B with Cobb angle > 25 &< 50. Total 9
patients in Group A and 6 patients in Group B were compared with 4 patients (N1) and 11 patients (N2) in non manoeuvred group respectively.
Sensory level was assessed at 5, 10, 15 mins after subarachnoid block which was given with 25 gauge spinal needle between L3 & L4 interspace.
Statistical analysis was done with Chi square test and student t test. Results- Hip and knee exion with external rotation of hip after subarachnoid
block minimised the disparity in segmental spread of spinal anaesthesia in scoliotic patients with cobb angle greater than 25 and less than 50.
Conclusion- Hip and knee exion with external rotation of hip after spinal anaesthesia reduces the disparity in segmental spread in scoliotic
patients with Cobb angle more than 25 and less than 50.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO SCORE THE INTRAOPERATIVE DIFFICULT LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY, AND ITS MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES (ROSE STUDY )
Authors: Tiwari Priyanka , Sharma Shyam Bihari
Published: January 2024

Aim : Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is gold standard procedure for cholelithiasis. It is now a days can be performed with laparoscopic and robotic
techniques. The aim of our study is to know the difcult scoring in laparoscopic cholecystectomy and its management strategies to reduce the
incidence of biliary injuries and conversion to open . All patients of gall stone Material and Method : disease admitted in K.D.MEDICAL
COLLEGE from Oct 2019- Dec 2023 and diagnosed on USG , having cholelithiasis were operated after all preoperative investigations and scoring
of difcult laparoscopic cholecystectomy were done and also management strategies discussed to reduce the incidence of biliary injuries and
conversion to open . In all 108 patient, 86.11% were female and 13.88% were male. The m Result : ean age of female 42.47 year and mean age of
male 47.20 year. We calculate the relative risk of conversion to open in between the female and male and odds ratio. The relative risk is 0.16 and
odds ratio is 0.15 In our study , difculty scoring done at all the four steps of lap c . Conclusion : holecystectomy , pneumoperitoneum creation ,
visualization of gallbladder , dissection of calots and closure of port and difculty scoring categorised into , mild , moderate and severe and
analysed with statistical methods and it was concluded that , the percentage of difculty score is more in female gallbladder but risk of
conversion to open is more in male gallbladder (.07) and relative risk is ( RR this value is .16 ) and this value is < 1 and odds ratio is also , 0.15 that is
also < 1 thus conversion to open remain <1 , irrespective of male or female gallbladder. Thus the chances of conversion to open reduced in both the
groups using all techniques .Thus the techniques that we mentioned are reducing the incidence of injury and reasons to conversion in difcult
gallbladders.
Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Cardiovascular Complications Risk in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Muharram Arief Purnama , Sajid Fahmi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type-2 diabetes, remains a prevalent
health issue, raising concerns due to its associated risk of
complications. Among these, cardiovascular complications pose a
significant threat, exhibiting high morbidity and mortality rates.
Health screening plays a pivotal role in stratifying the risk levels of
diabetes patients, facilitating proactive measures to prevent the
progression of complications. As such, the primary objective of this
study is to develop a predictive model system for assessing
cardiovascular risk in diabetes patients. Our study used the
Cardiovascular Disease dataset and conducts experiments with various
supervised machine learning algorithms, such as Naive Bayes, decision
tree, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost. The results reveal that
ensemble learning algorithms based on boosting, particularly AdaBoost
and XGBoost, outperform other supervised machine learning methods.
However, even with the best performance achieved using the dataset, the
accuracy stands at 0.71, and the F-1 score is 0.69, which is still
acceptable for screening purposes. Although these results provide
valuable insights, indicating individuals at higher risk for
cardiovascular complications in diabetes, further improvements are
needed to enhance early prevention strategies.
Age-friendly urban landscapes
Authors: Caronte-Veisz Adrienn , Piccinno Matteo , Giuliani Chiara
Published: January 2024

As the world’s population ages, cities must be prepared to adapt their urban forms, to become inclusive for elderly people with different needs and capacities. Studies have shown that exposure to qualitative natural urban settings may reduce pain, verbal agitation and cognitive decline, accelerate recovery from certain disabilities and increase longevity. Research has also proved that people are more likely to make use of the landscapes they like the most, while brains and bodies give a subconscious and immediate positive response to these landscapes. However, very little research has been conducted on seniors’ preferences regarding nature-based urban or suburban recreation. The aim of this study is to assess elderly people’s preferences and usage behavior regarding urban and suburban public greenspaces in Copenhagen. The research started with a quantitative green space analysis of the metropolis, which also helped me to divide the green spaces into types. A questionnaire was distributed to obtain information from elderly citizens (over 60 years’ old) about their preferences and usage of urban or suburban parks and the proximity of these spaces to their homes. An observation study was conducted to evaluate the popularity among older adults of different types of urban or suburban greenspaces in the Danish capital and to examine the characteristics of those parks nominated as the most popular in the questionnaire. Copenhagen is rich in green and blue spaces, which are evenly distributed across the region. According to the questionnaire, in which 80 elderly citizens took part, the favourite park type is the historical villa, located in urban areas or with special attractions, nice natural areas, organised activities and biodiverse. These villas also remind elderly people of their childhood. Nevertheless, parks that are within a 5–10 minute walk of their homes are more frequented. Based on the observation study, the most popular and most used by fragile elderly people are the smaller green and blue spaces, especially the urban parks with lakes or neighbourhood parks, located all around the region, which give every citizen, no matter where they live, easy access to green and blue spaces
A tájvédelem, tájbaillesztés aktuális kihívásai Magyarországon
Authors: Boromisza Zsombor , Földi Zsófia , Erdei Tímea , Nádasy László Zoltán , Valánszki István
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to review the current challenges, constraints and typical characteristics of landscape protection in Hungary, focusing primarily on the integration of certain investments into the landscape, based on practical examples. The paper summarises the authors’ experiences as landscape protection experts, primarily based on their experience in carrying out landscape protection tasks related to the permitting of investments. The findings are based on ten environmental impact assessments, sixteen preliminary study documents, thirteen landscape integration studies and eleven other landscape expert studies, all of which were prepared in the last six years (2018-2023). Based on our results, in most cases, both users and authorities require landscape integration studies to include a detailed assessment of the aesthetic approach to landscape integration, including visibility. In the field of terminology, there is a particular uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the viewpoints to be investigated/exposed, as well as the method of defining landscape/visual impact area and the indirect/direct impact area. A major problem is that some development (e.g. solar-panel parks, transmission towers / base stations) are difficult or impossible to successfully integrate into the landscape, due to their size (footprint, height), use of materials or surface treatment. As a continuation of the above, the aim is to provide a clear definition of the conceptual issues raised and to clarify and fill methodological gaps.
Assessing the Safety and Effectiveness of Bipolar Technology in Transurethral Prostate Resection: A study in a Tertiary Care Private Hospital
Authors: Islam Mohammad Hasibul , Bhuiyan N I , Manzer Tasnim Alam , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al , Biswas Ranen , Sujan Sayeef Ullah
Published: January 2024

Background: Benign enlargement of prostate (BEP) is a common affliction among aging males, predominantly emanating from the transition zone of the prostate, resulting in lower urinary tract symptoms. Despite the availability of diverse treatment modalities, transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) has conventionally served as a benchmark intervention. Recently, there has been a growing interest in bipolar energy techniques, spurred by their potential advantages in mitigating complications such as TUR syndrome and surgical bleeding. Objectives: The main aim of the study to evaluate the safety profile (including serum sodium and hemoglobin reductions, clot retention, TUR syndrome, catheterization duration, and hospital stay) and efficacy (resection rate, maximum flow rate increase, and International Prostate Symptom Score reduction) within the bipolar technique for the TURP. Methods & Materials: A prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Urology, Square Hospitals Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh, spanning December 2020 to November 2021. The study employed comprehensive preoperative assessments, including bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP) using Olympus ESG-400 energy platform. Surgical parameters, postoperative monitoring, and statistical analysis were meticulously executed to evaluate outcomes and complications for symptomatic benign enlargement of prostate. Results: In a sample of 50 individuals undergoing bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP), the distribution of ages revealed 66.97±7.95 years as the bipolar system's average age, ranging from 53-82 years. The majority resided in urban areas (62%), with family income predominantly in the 25000-50000 bracket (42%). Preoperative baseline variables, including IPSS, Qmax, serum hemoglobin, and sodium levels, exhibited similar values between groups. Intraoperatively, the mean resection rate was 0.56±0.16 gm/min. Postoperatively, B-TURP resulted in a slight ......
Evaluation of Deficit Irrigation on Potato Yield and Water use Efficiency in Gedeo Zone, South Region
Authors: Kifle Tamirneh , Nigussie Worku , Deboch Aregash
Published: January 2024

Increased water scarcity necessitates the implementation of water-conserving irrigation management practices tosustain crop production, especially in water-limited areas. A two-year field study was conducted during 2020 and 2021 to evaluate the effect of deficit irrigation on potato yield and water use efficiency. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with four irrigation levels (100% ETc (crop evapotranspiration), 85% ETc, 70% ETc, and 55%ETc). The results showed that, deficit irrigation level have a significant difference in number of tuber per plant, marketable, total yield and water use efficiency. Potato yield significantly reduced with deficit irrigation level. Next to full irrigation the maximum yield was obtained under 85% ETc and 70%ETc with better crop and irrigation water use efficiency. Maximum crop and irrigation water use efficiency was obtained under 55% ETc. The partial budget analysis showed that the maximum acceptable MRR was obtained from 70%ETc and the highest net benefit was obtained under full irrigation. Therefore, in area where sufficient amount of water is available full irrigation is recommended to obtain maximum yield, but in water scarce area applying 85%ETcand 70%ETc is recommended with 17.5% and 23.2% yield reduction respectively with acceptable economical benefit.
Decreasing Waiting Time for Outpatient Chronic Prescriptions Pickup Using Drive through 24/7 Automated Dispensing Carousel System at King Salman Military Hospital (KSAFH)
Authors: Alatawi Major Olayan
Published: January 2024

Extended waiting periods have an effect on healthcare accessibility and delivery. The main purpose of drive through 24/7 automated dispensing carousel system is reducing the necessity for patient to visit the hospital to dispense his/her chronic medications, increasing patient's convenience and relieving congested parking spaces in the hospital. Several methods have been implemented in other countries to reduce patient waiting time. Some of which include automated dispensing system, staff scheduling plan, postal-delivery prescription, and redesign of pharmacy workflow [1-4]. In SAUDI ARABIA, one of the methods adopted was implementation of drive through 24/7 automated dispensing carousel system (DAD). DAD was developed to make patients' chronic prescription pickups easier. The hospital has implemented Capsa Healthcare’s RoboWall as a drive-through model for the first time in the global market at King Salman Armed Forces Hospital (KSAFH) to facilitate the convenient delivery of prescription drugs to patients. DAD is a collection of innovative dispensing systems that offers patients new concepts for dispensing their prescription. Pharmacy tech workstations generally have barcode-driven internal workstations, flat screen displays facing patients, Robowall software, and SMS (text messaging) modules. This project will assess were to (1) assess the effectiveness of drive through 24/7 automated dispensing carousel system in improving waiting time for outpatient chronic prescriptions pickup and determine the feasibility of this system in a busy tertiary military hospital. Data will be extracted from routinely queuing system, hospital information systems, and patient experience. The aim of this study will focus on and explore the current practice and its barriers to waiting time for outpatient chronic prescriptions pickup. Where possible, generalize the study to other military hospitals among the Ministry of Defense and other health care providers at Saudi Arabia.
Development of a Sustainable Professional Model for Sports Graduates Based on Future Problem Solving Skills to Support Individual Productivity
Authors: Arief Darmawan  , Sapto Adi  , Moh. Fathur Rohman  , Tatok Sugiarto  , Novita Sari Zihan , Nugroho Sigit Cahyo , Priyohutomo Ahadi
Published: January 2024

Everyday life requires a lot of expenses. Of course, this must be balanced with maximum income. So productivity is very important to achieve goals. Human resource factors in an agency play an important role because they play a role in planning and implementing factors in realizing goals. Individual productivity is one of the factors that can influence success in an organization. This concerns individual development in terms of knowledge and skills in doing something, especially for sports graduates. The method in this service is in stage 1 analyzing the preparedness of the sports master's students' environment towards graduation, analysis of individual career development training needs, stage 2 model design training, validation of the model plan developed, revision of the initial model design which has been validated, stage 3 model testing which was developed, revised the model based on feedback and findings from implementation results, implementation model stage 4, training/dissemination stage 5. The results of the service implementation were carried out smoothly so that it could be implemented well. With this dedication, it is hoped that the audience will not only gain knowledge but also be able to design their own profession or career targets for the next few years