bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unmasking the Misconceptions: The Power of Test Design in Automation
Authors: Khankhoje Rohit
Published: November 2023

This article explores the prevailing misconception in the realm of test automation the notion that automation harbors the exceptional potential to convert subpar test design into streamlined and dependable procedures. The paper highlights the inseparable connection between test design and successful test automation, emphasizing that the effectiveness of automation is dependent on the quality of the tests it automates. The paper argues that inadequate test design cannot be rectified by automation. By employing tangible instances from the real world and insightful perspectives that are applicable in practice, it emphasizes the importance of robust principles for designing tests. Additionally, it delves into the potential consequences that can arise from neglecting the design aspect of testing and offers strategies for aligning test design with automation in order to maximize the effectiveness of testing endeavors. This paper serves as a cautionary message to the testing community, underscoring the fact that automation is merely a tool and not a universal solution. It further asserts that the key to success lies in establishing a solid foundation of well-crafted tests.
A Multiparty Commutative Hashing Protocol based on the Discrete Logarithm Problem
Authors: Zentai Daniel , Plesa Mihail , Frot Robin
Published: November 2023

Let X and Y be two sets and suppose that a set of participants P = {P1, P2, . . . , Pn} would like to calculate the keyed hash value of some message m ∈ X known to a single participant in P called the data owner. Also, suppose that each participant Pi knows a secret value xi ∈ X. In this paper, we will propose a protocol that enables the participants in this setup to calculate the value y = H(m, x1, x2, . . . , xn) of a hash function H : X n+1 → Y such that: – The function H is a one-way function. – Participants in P\{Pi} cannot obtain xi. – Participants other than the data owner cannot obtain m. – The hash value y = H(m, x1, x2, . . . , xn) remains the same regardless the order of the secret xi values.
Torakal Bölge
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Mustafaoğlu Rüstem
Published: November 2023

Omurganın torakal bölgesindeki kas-iskelet ve sinir yapılarındaki sorunların doğru tanısında özel testlemelerin önemli bir yeri olduğu bilinmektedir. Değerlendirmeler sırasında elde edilen pozitif test sonuçları hastaları daha ileri tanı testlerine yönlendirmede yardımcı olabilir. Negatif test sonuçları ise ileri tanı yöntemlerini kullanmayı gerektirmeyebilir. Bu bölümde uygulanan özel testlemelerin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğüne ilişkin veriler, klinisyenlere hem pozitif hemde negatif test sonuçlarının nasıl yorumlanacağı konusunda bilgiler içermektedir.
Sakral Bölge
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Ataş Kübra ,   Munzur Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Tunceli, Türkiye, Kaya Mutlu Ebru ,   Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, Balıkesir, Türkiye
Published: November 2023

Sakroiliak eklem (SİE) patolojilerini ve disfonksiyonlarını değerlendiren testler hareket palpasyon testleri ve ağrı provakasyon testleri olarak iki grupta incelenmektedir. SİE’de anatomik farklılıkların olması, eklemin yumuşak dokular içinde derinde yer alması hareket palpasyon testlerinin güve- nilirliğini zedelemektedir. Benzer şekilde ağrı provokasyon testleri de ağrı kaynağına kesin olarak karar vermek için yeterli tanısal doğruluk sağlamamaktadır. Dolayısıyla klinisyenler test tercihi ve sonuçları yorumlamakta dikkatli olmalıdır. Araştırmacılar tarafından SİE disfonksiyonu tanısı için ağrı provokasyon testlerinden 5 tanesinden 3’ünün pozitif olması gerekli görülmüştür. Testlerin çeşitli kombinasyonlarına dair güvenilirlik araştırmaları yapılmış olup detaylar ilgili bölümde ver- ilmiştir. Ağrı provokasyon testleri hareket palpasyon testlerinden daha fazla güvenilirliğe sahiptir.
Omuz Eklemi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Türkmen Ezgi
Published: November 2023

Omuz eklemi vücudumuzun en büyük ve hareketli eklemlerinden biri olmakla birlikte geniş hareket açıklığı nedeniyle travmatik yaralanmalara ve aşırı kullanım yaralanmalarına en açık eklemlerinden biridir. Eklemin doğası gereği sık görülen yaralanmaların doğru tanısında özel testlemelerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Pozitif test sonuçları değerlendiriciyi daha ileri tanı tes- tlerinin kullanımına yönlendirebilmektedir. Özel testlemelerin duyarlılığı ve özgüllüğüne ilişkin veriler, hem pozitif hem de negatif test sonuçlarının nasıl yorumlanacağı konusunda bilgi ver- mektedir.
Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Eklemi
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi–Cerrahpaşa, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye, Karabörklü Argut Sezen
Published: November 2023

Ayak ve ayak bileği eklemi, insanlarda zemin ile vücut arasında birincil ara yüz görevi görür ve ambulasyonu mümkün kılar. Bu durum, ayak ve ayak bileği kompleksinin yer reaksiyon kuvveti ve vücut ağırlığı kaynaklı yükleme kuvvetlerini absorbe edebilmesini gerektirir. Aynı zamanda, enge- beli zeminlere uyum sağlayabilecek kadar esnek ve vücudu öne ilerletmeyi (itiş, push off) sağlaya- cak kadar kuvvetli bir yapıda olması gerekmektedir. Bu yapı ve fonksiyonu sağlayabilmek için tibia, fibula, aksesuar kemikler ve sesamoid kemiklere ek olarak her bir ayakta 26 kemik, 33 Eklem ve 100’den fazla bağ, tendon ve kas bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle ayak ve ayak bileği kompleksine ilişkin problemlerin tedavisi pek çok klinisyen için zorlayıcı olabilmektedir. Ayak ve ayak bileği ekleminin detaylı değerlendirilmesi doğru tanı ve iyi bir tedavi sunulması için elzemdir. Bu bölüm- de ayak ve ayak bileği eklemi değerlendirilmesinde önemli yeri olan klinik testler anlatılacaktır.
O USO DE DERIVADOS DE MATRIZ DE ESMALTE NA REGENERAÇÃO PERIODONTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Santana Miguel Santos Souza de , Simões Hélio
Published: November 2023

A doença periodontal conhecida como periodontite é uma doença inflamatória multifatorial que tem início por meio do desenvolvimento de um processo inflamatório que, via de regra, se inicia na gengiva. Por sua vez, a terapia básica periodontal, considerada padrão ouro no controle da doença, não é capaz, em casos mais graves, de promover a regeneração dos tecidos periodontais. Entretanto, nos últimos anos, algumas modificações em técnicas e abordagens de terapia periodontal nos trazem a possibilidade de tratamentos regenerativos eficazes. Dessa forma, um produto comercial conhecido como “Emdogain” formado pela mistura de proteínas derivadas da matriz de esmalte, surgiu como uma alternativa para se obter a regeneração periodontal. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária sobre as matrizes derivadas da amelogenina e sua capacidade de figurar como um agente biológico capaz de regenerar os tecidos de suporte do dente.
O TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES DE LEITURA EM ALUNOS COM VISÃO SUBNORMAL
Authors: Nascimento Julia Carolina , Oliveira Denise de Silva de
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão de literatura focada em dispor sobre o trabalho pedagógico no desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura em alunos com visão subnormal. Para tal fora realizada a busca de material disponibilizada em sítios eletrônicos no lapso temporal de 2003 até 2023, devido ao fato que é um assunto em constante modificação. Assim, a pesquisa fora dividida em três tópicos, o primeiro dispondo sobre os conceitos abordados, seguido dos avanços que já aconteceram no cenário investigado, finalizando com os desafios a serem superados para que haja maior inclusão e melhores técnicas capazes de atender tais alunos. Como resultado o estudo constatou que o trabalho pedagógico no desenvolvimento de habilidades de leitura em alunos com visão subnormal é uma jornada recompensadora que contribui para uma sociedade mais inclusiva e igualitária.
VIOLAÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS EM INSTITUIÇÕES BANCÁRIAS: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO COMPLIANCE COMO MEIO DE CONTROLE INTERNO
Authors: Silva Leticia Passinho , Novais Thyara
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda a crescente preocupação com a violação de dados pessoais em instituições bancárias, destacando a importância do compliance como meio de controle interno para mitigar tais ameaças. A pesquisa fundamenta-se em um extenso levantamento bibliográfico que inclui legislações pertinentes, doutrinas especializadas, artigos científicos e análises de plataformas digitais. O objetivo primordial é contribuir para o debate sobre a proteção de dados pessoais dos usuários, fornecendo insights valiosos sobre a necessidade de medidas efetivas para garantir a privacidade e a segurança dos dados coletados. O artigo enfatiza a urgência de uma fiscalização rigorosa para coibir possíveis abusos e violações da lei, considerando as implicações legais e éticas envolvidas. Ao explorar a interseção entre compliance, proteção de dados e fiscalização, a pesquisa busca não apenas identificar os desafios existentes, mas também propor soluções proativas para fortalecer a integridade dos sistemas de informação nas instituições bancárias, promovendo assim um ambiente mais seguro e confiável para os clientes e usuários em geral.
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELAS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTAS EM MEIO AO AVANÇO DO TRABALHO REMOTO
Authors: Soares Breno Ferrer Venâncio , Silva Ana Luísa Ribeiro
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo busca elucidar o impacto dos avanços tecnológicos nas relações de trabalho no Brasil, com ênfase no cibertrabalho. Para tanto, utiliza-se de uma abordagem de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental para explorar as dificuldades na harmonização entre os direitos trabalhistas e o progresso tecnológico. Destacam-se as mudanças nas dinâmicas laborais devido à crescente adoção do trabalho remoto e às novas formas de emprego impulsionadas pela tecnologia digital. O estudo enfoca os desafios na classificação dos trabalhadores de aplicativos sob a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), abordando questões como pessoalidade, remuneração e subordinação. Conclui-se contribuindo para a compreensão das complexidades que envolvem a relação entre avanços tecnológicos e direitos trabalhistas no contexto brasileiro.
PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTE COM LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Oliveira Celene Mendes de , Silva Luana Guimarães da , Amorim Mariana Eloy de
Published: November 2023

Pacientes acamados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) são propícios de desenvolvimento de lesões por pressão (LPP). As feridas podem evoluir para graus que complicam o estado de saúde podendo chegar a óbito. O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em desenvolver uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a LPP, abordando suas causas, fatores de risco, prevenção, tratamento e cuidados de enfermagem, fornecendo amplo panorama temático, de modo a contribuir para a compreensão e melhoria do manejo dessa complicação clínica. Foram explorados, principalmente, artigos científicos e alguns livros eletrônicos sobre o tema. Os resultados mostraram que as causas e fatores de risco se encontram em predisposição dos pacientes, obesidade, equipamentos médicos e longa permanência na UTI; o tratamento ocorre, comumente, de forma não invasiva; os cuidados de enfermagem devem ser permeados de caráter humanizado, porquanto o papel do enfermeiro é cuidar. Concluiu-se que a LPP é um evento evitável, entretanto, muitos profissionais desconhecem algumas causas e fatores de risco, além de haver pouca estrutura institucional e formação profissional adequada.
PROTOCOLOS DE CIRURGIA SEGURA PARA OS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE NO ATENDIMENTO DE PACIENTES COM COVID/19
Authors: Jesus Gisele Maria Modesto Bispo de , Silva Luana Guimaraes da , Amorim Mariana Eloy de
Published: November 2023

ACOVID-19é uma infecção respiratória agudacausada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, potencialmente grave, de alta transmissibilidade e de distribuição global. Atingiu nível pandêmicoapós seu surgimento em dezembro de 2019, o que gerou preocupação em todos os setores dos sistemasde saúde, sobretudo nos centros cirúrgicos.Diante disso, o objetivo geral deste trabalho é fornecerum panorama dos protocolos que visam criar um ambiente seguro e livre de contaminação noscentros cirúrgicos durante o atendimento de pacientes infectados pelo COVID-19 ou com suspeitada doença.Como metodologia, optou-se neste estudo por uma pesquisa bibliográfica de modo, quepara a sua execução, recorreu-se a leitura de artigos diversos os quais, contemplaram a essa temática.Após otérminodessa pesquisa, constatou-se que apandemia provocada pelo novo Coronavírusalterou as rotinas e procedimentos nos Centros Cirúrgicos, tornando-se necessário a inserção denovos protocolos de segurança para os casos de pacientes contaminados ou com suspeita de COVID-19, visando principalmente proteger os profissionais de saúde que estão sob constante risco deinfecção.Diantedisso, faz-se necessário a compreensão e aplicação adequada dessas diretrizes como intuito de reduzir os riscos de contaminação que afetam tanto a saúde física quantopsicológicadesses profissionais.
Simulated terrestrial runoff shifts the metabolic balance of a coastal Mediterranean plankton community toward heterotrophy
Authors: Soulié Tanguy , Vidussi Francesca , Courboulès Justine , Heydon Marie , Mas Sébastien , Voron Florian , Cantoni Carolina , Joux Fabien , Mostajir Behzad
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events in the Mediterranean region, increasing runoffs of terrestrial matter into coastal waters. To evaluate the consequences of terrestrial runoff on plankton key processes, an in situ mesocosm experiment was conducted for 18 days in the spring of 2021 in the coastal Mediterranean Thau Lagoon. Terrestrial runoff was simulated in replicate mesocosms by adding soil from an adjacent oak forest that had matured in water from the main river tributary of the lagoon. Automated high-frequency monitoring of dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a fluorescence, salinity, light, and temperature was combined with manual sampling of organic and inorganic nutrient pools, pH, carbonate chemistry and maximum quantum yield (Fv:Fm) of photosystem II (PSII). High-frequency data were used to estimate gross oxygen primary production (GPP), respiration (R), and phytoplankton growth (µ) and loss (L) rates. During the first half of the experiment (d2–d11), the simulated runoff reduced light availability (-52 %), chlorophyll-a concentrations (-70 %) and phytoplankton growth rates (-53 %). However, phytoplankton maintained a certain level of primary production by increasing its photosynthetic efficiency. Meanwhile, the runoff enhanced R (+53 %), shifting the metabolic status (GPP:R) of the system toward heterotrophy and increasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), potentially switching the direction of the air-sea CO2 exchange. However, during the second part of the experiment (d11–d17), remineralised nutrients boosted phytoplankton growth (+299 %) in the terrestrial runoff treatment, but not its loss rates, leading to phytoplankton biomass accumulation and suggesting a mismatch between phytoplankton and its predators. Our study showed that a simulated terrestrial runoff significantly affected key plankton processes, suggesting that climate change-related increases in runoff frequency and intensity can shift the metabolic balance of Mediterranean coastal lagoons toward heterotrophy.
Snow accumulation and ablation measurements in a midlatitude mountain coniferous forest (Col de Porte, France, 1325 m altitude): the Snow Under Forest (SnoUF) field campaign data set
Authors: Sicart Jean Emmanuel , Ramseyer Victor , Picard Ghislain , Arnaud Laurent , Coulaud Catherine , Freche Guilhem , Soubeyrand Damien , Lejeune Yves , Dumont Marie , Gouttevin Isabelle , Le Gac Erwan , Berger Frédéric , Monnet Jean-Matthieu , Borgniet Laurent , Mermin Éric , Rutter Nick , Webster Clare , Essery Richard
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Forests strongly modify the accumulation, metamorphism and melting of snow in midlatitude and high-latitude regions. Recently, snow routines in hydrological and land surface models were improved to incorporate more accurate representations of forest snow processes, but model intercomparison projects have identified deficiencies, partly due to incomplete knowledge of the processes controlling snow cover in forests. The Snow Under Forest (SnoUF) project was initiated to enhance knowledge of the complex interactions between snow and vegetation. Two field campaigns, during the winters 2016–2017 and 2017–2018, were conducted in a coniferous forest bordering the snow study at Col de Porte (1325 m a.s.l., French Alps) to document the snow accumulation and ablation processes. This paper presents the field site, the instrumentation and the collection and postprocessing methods. The observations include distributed forest characteristics (tree inventory, lidar measurements of forest structure, subcanopy hemispherical photographs), meteorology (automatic weather station and an array of radiometers), snow cover and depth (snow pole transect and laser scan) and snow interception by the canopy during precipitation events. The weather station installed under dense canopy during the first campaign has been maintained since then and has provided continuous measurements throughout the year since 2018. Data are publicly available from the repository of the Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG) data center at https://doi.org/10.17178/SNOUF.2022 (Sicart et al., 2022).
Scoring and ranking probabilistic seismic hazard models: an application based on macroseismic intensity data
Authors: D’Amico Vera , Visini Francesco , Rovida Andrea , Marzocchi Warner , Meletti Carlo
Published: November 2023

Abstract. A probabilistic seismic hazard model consists of a set of weighted models/branches that describes the center, the body, and the range of seismic hazard. Owing to the intrinsic nature of this kind of analysis, the weight of each model/branch represents its scientific credibility. However, practical uses of this model may sometimes require the selection of one or a few hazard curves that are sampled from the whole model, that often consists of thousands of branches. Here we put forward an innovative procedure that facilitates the scoring, ranking and selection of those hazard curves to account for the requirements of a specific application. The approach consists of a careful quality check of the data used for scoring and the adoption of a proper scoring rule. To show the applicability of this approach, we present an example that consists of scoring and ranking a set of multiple models/branches constituting a recent seismic hazard model of Italy. To score these branches, hazard estimates produced by each of them are compared with time-series of macroseismic observations available in the Italian macroseismic database for a carefully selected set of localities deemed sufficiently representative, homogeneously distributed in space and complete with respect to time and intensity levels. The proper scoring parameter used for such a comparison is the logarithmic score, which can be always applied independently from the distribution of the data.
Out-of-the-box calving-front detection method using deep learning
Authors: Herrmann Oskar , Gourmelon Nora , Seehaus Thorsten , Maier Andreas , Fürst Johannes J. , Braun Matthias H. , Christlein Vincent
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Glaciers across the globe react to the changing climate. Monitoring the transformation of glaciers is essential for projecting their contribution to global mean sea level rise. The delineation of glacier-calving fronts is an important part of the satellite-based monitoring process. This work presents a calving-front extraction method based on the deep learning framework nnU-Net, which stands for no new U-Net. The framework automates the training of a popular neural network, called U-Net, designed for segmentation tasks. Our presented method marks the calving front in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of glaciers. The images are taken by six different sensor systems. A benchmark dataset for calving-front extraction is used for training and evaluation. The dataset contains two labels for each image. One label denotes a classic image segmentation into different zones (glacier, ocean, rock, and no information available). The other label marks the edge between the glacier and the ocean, i.e., the calving front. In this work, the nnU-Net is modified to predict both labels simultaneously. In the field of machine learning, the prediction of multiple labels is referred to as multi-task learning (MTL). The resulting predictions of both labels benefit from simultaneous optimization. For further testing of the capabilities of MTL, two different network architectures are compared, and an additional task, the segmentation of the glacier outline, is added to the training. In the end, we show that fusing the label of the calving front and the zone label is the most efficient way to optimize both tasks with no significant accuracy reduction compared to the MTL neural-network architectures. The automatic detection of the calving front with an nnU-Net trained on fused labels improves from the baseline mean distance error (MDE) of 753±76 to 541±84 m. The scripts for our experiments are published on GitHub (https://github.com/ho11laqe/nnUNet_calvingfront_detection, last access: 20 November 2023). An easy-access version is published on Hugging Face (https://huggingface.co/spaces/ho11laqe/nnUNet_calvingfront_detection, last access: 20 November 2023).
The Consent Award in India: an Alternative within an Alternative
Authors: Verma Akshay
Published: November 2023

Multi-tier Arbitration, also called Hybrid Arbitration, in India has not been introduced formally. It has been practiced in an ad-hoc manner. What comes close to hinting at the idea of hybrid arbitration in India is s.30 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996. This section makes it possible for the arbitral tribunal to encourage parties to settle their disputes by referring them to other ADR mechanisms, such as conciliation and mediation. Thus, s.30 represents a hybrid arbitration mechanism and reflects the acknowledgment by the legislature of providing parties a choice for resolving disputes through a consensual mechanism even if parties have referred their disputes to Arbitration. At the same time, parties retain the option of proceeding solely with arbitration and not referring their disputes to any other mechanism. Thus, parties still have the final say in resolving their disputes at any time and place they desire. Arbitrators have also been given the discretion to raise objections to the settlement reached between the parties, which they would have to state clearly. If, however, they accept the settlement, then as per the wishes of the parties, they may terminate the arbitration proceedings or enforce the settlement by passing an award based on that settlement. The author of this article has attempted to explain the very concept of the Consent Award, along with the mechanism of check and balance involved. The research methodology engaged by the author is explanatory, descriptive and analytical, for the author explains the whole process involved in reaching a consent award, and tries to assess the potentiality of the consent award in resolving the dispute with the help of the case-analysis method.
Use of AI technologies in dispute resolution at the pre-trial stage and in court proceedings
Authors: Dmitry Valeryevich Bakhteev , Elena Anatolievna Buglaeva
Published: November 2023

Considering the orientation of the sphere of legal proceedings, the processes of digitalization and intellectualization create new difficulties for the subjects of procedural decision-making, which is based on the factor of doubt. Doubt allows filtering out disputable information or initiating further information search. The use of AI in legal procedures adds an element of doubt to their effectiveness: a decision maker aiming to resolve a dispute may accept the AI system’s suggestion or only consider it, which implies further verification. The study analyzes the directions and problematic points related to the integration of AI technology in judicial and expert activities of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China, including the problems of presenting the output in the interface, the limits of error tolerance, AI independence, etc
Unleashing Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) in Resolving Complex Legal- Technical Issues Arising in Cyberspace Lensing E-Commerce and Intellectual Property: Proliferation of E-Commerce Digital Economy
Authors: Singh Bhupinder
Published: November 2023

The rapid growth of cyberspace has brought about numerous legal and technical challenges, often requiring innovative solutions for effective dispute resolution. The exponential growth of the digital era has ushered in a dynamic landscape known as cyberspace, replete with intricate legal and technical challenges. The online interactions and intellectual property rights become increasingly prevalent, that’s why the disputes and conflicts arise within this virtual realm. Navigating these multifaceted complexities requires innovative approaches to dispute resolution that transcend traditional legal paradigms. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) emerges as a compelling solution offering a versatile toolkit for resolving disputes that meld intricate legal considerations with complex technological dimensions. By probing the depths of its methodologies, exploring its advantages and limitations, and addressing the integration of technical expertise into the dispute resolution process, we pave the way for an in-depth understanding of how ADR not only bridges the gap between law and technology but also propels the evolution of dispute resolution mechanisms in the ever-evolving realm of cyberspace. The paper explores the applicability of ADR methods, such as mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, to navigate complex disputes in online environments, focusing on e-commerce and intellectual property realms. By analyzing legal frameworks and practical implications, this paper highlights the benefits and challenges of employing ADR to resolve intricate disputes arising in the digital landscape.
Digital tools to facilitate the implementation of mediation in criminal proceedings
Authors: Rusman Galina , Surmeneva Svetlana
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of digitalization of criminal proceedings in general and conciliation procedures of restorative justice in particular. Mediation, as a form of resolving a criminal conflict, is used in many countries of the world and does not lose its relevance, being an alternative form of resolving a criminal conflict in cases of minor and moderate severity, aimed at restoring social balance by reconciling the accused and the victim, restoring his violated rights. In the context of the digital transformation of criminal proceedings and the expansion of the use of electronic and digital tools, mediation in criminal proceedings can take new forms that contribute to increasing the level of citizens’ access to justice, their interactive interaction and improving the efficiency of legal proceedings in general. The conducted research of the international experience of digitalization of interaction between the state and citizens in criminal proceedings shows not only the variety of electronic resources used in criminal proceedings, but also allows us to predict new architectures of criminal proceedings in small and medium-gravity criminal cases that meet the spirit of modern times. The authors have developed a model of the pre-trial procedure for the termination of a criminal case, which provides for the possibility of implementing a conciliation procedure using digital tools, allowing to terminate a criminal case for a minor crime using a universal multifunctional portal in which each of the subjects of the criminal process interactively implements their procedural rights and obligations, and the final decision is made by the court.
The Impact of Digital Technologies on Alternative Dispute Resolution
Authors: Bhushan Tripti
Published: November 2023

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) has emerged as a viable and efficient means of resolving disputes outside of traditional litigation. As digital technologies continue to advance, they have also begun to revolutionize various aspects of ADR processes. This research paper examines the intersection of digital technologies and alternative dispute resolution, exploring their impact on the efficiency, accessibility, and effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms. The study investigates the incorporation of digital technologies such as online dispute resolution platforms, virtual hearings, data analytics, and blockchain in ADR processes. Additionally, it discusses the potential benefits and challenges associated with the integration of these technologies and provides insights into the future of ADR in the digital era.
Editorial
Authors: Brantes Ferreira Daniel , Gromova Elizaveta
Published: November 2023

Apresentamos a Edição Especial, “Tecnologias e Resolução de Disputas”, da Revista Brasileira de Alternative Dispute Resolution – RBADR. Na era digital, as tecnologias capturam e transformam cada vez mais as múltiplas esferas das nossas vidas. Por um lado, devemos admitir que as tecnologias mencionadas têm potencial para melhorar significativamente a área. Por outro lado, as tecnologias proporcionam novas questões jurídicas e éticas para advogados, árbitros, mediadores, tribunais, investigadores e todo o ecossistema de solução de disputas. É por isso que a realização de pesquisas nesta área, a descoberta de questões do uso de tecnologias na resolução de disputas e as perspectivas de seu desenvolvimento são significativas. Este número reúne 17 (dezessete) artigos de todo o mundo que evidenciam a vocação internacional do periódico. Os cinco anos de fundação da revista e a pluralidade de autores e artigos confirmam o viés internacional. Agradecemos a todos os leitores da revista, autores e à Editora Fórum de Belo Horizonte pela parceria de sucesso e excelente trabalho.
O Référé francês, os “Provvedimenti Cautelari a Strumentalitá Attenuata” italianos e a “Estabilização” da Tutela Antecipada Antecedente no Brasil
Authors: HORTA CALDEIRA MARCUS FLÁVIO
Published: November 2023

Propósito – O presente artigo examina os procedimentos de “référé” do direito francês, a tutela antecipada italiana, particularmente, os “provvedimenti cautelari a strumentalitá attenuata” e a “estabilização” da tutela antecipada requerida em caráter antecedente do direito brasileiro (art. 304, do CPC de 2015), buscando semelhanças e diferenças. Metodologia/abordagem/design – Será feita uma apresentação das principais características gerais dos référés da França e da tutela antecipada no direito italiano. Na sequência, serão apresentadas as propostas e o desenvolvimento legislativo que culminou com o instituto da “estabilização” da tutela antecipada requerida em caráter antecedente, com suas características atuais. Os institutos serão comparados, buscando semelhanças e diferenças. Resultados – A “estabilização” de provimentos de cognição sumária não surgiu no direito brasileiro. O instituto existe desde o século XVII no direito francês sob a forma do “référé”. Também o direito italiano com os “provvedimenti cautelari a strumentalitá attenuata” traz instituto processual similar à “estabilização” brasileira. Todos são instrumentos que buscam dar maior efetividade e celeridade às suas respectivas jurisdições.
Opacidad del algoritmo v/s derecho al recurso. Propuesta de delimitación del problema bajo un nuevo paradigma
Authors: Palomo Vélez Diego , Silva Boggiano Macarena
Published: November 2023

Desde principios del siglo XXI el Poder Judicial ha debido enfrentar nuevos desafíos para adecuar su funcionamiento a las demandas de eficiencia y eficacia que exige la sociedad. Para ello, cada día con mayor frecuencia, se ha recurrido a la Inteligencia Artificial ya sea como una forma de alcanzar soluciones extrajudiciales mediante las ODR o para coadyuvar al juez en la dictación de la sentencia. En uno u otro caso la Inteligencia Artificial implica el uso de algoritmos, cuyo conocimiento público en cuanto a su construcción, funcionamiento y datos han sido negados por algunas empresas, conocido como “opacidad algorítmica”; sin perjuicio de ello, toda vez que se fundamente la dictación de una sentencia judicial en base a la Inteligencia Artificial se hace necesario para el justiciable conocer el contenido íntegro de la misma para poder decidir si ejerce o no su derecho al recurso, lo que conlleva conocer su motivación e implica, por lo tanto, no sólo los hechos y el derecho sino que también el algoritmo. Ante ello, proponemos una delimitación del problema bajo un nuevo paradigma.
Hysteroscopic removal of retained products of conception in the outpatient setting
Authors: Smorgick N , Melcer Y , Levinsohn-Tavor O , Haimovich S
Published: November 2023

This article presents an overview of the diagnosis and classification of retained products of conception (RPOC) as well as removal techniques and discusses the associated complications, advantages and disadvantages of these procedures. RPOC occur when tissue from the placenta or the fetus remain in the uterus after all types of termination of pregnancy and deliveries, including vaginal or cesarean delivery, spontaneous miscarriage, or induced medical or surgical abortion. The diagnosis is based on the combination of clinical findings and ultrasound (US) evaluation (gray-scale and Doppler flow). Hysteroscopy has emerged as the preferred treatment for women with RPOC largely due to its demonstrated safety, feasibility, low incidence of postoperative intrauterine adhesions (IUAs) and high rates of subsequent fertility. Furthermore, thanks to the availability of hysteroscopic tissue removal systems (HTRs) and the miniresectoscope, many hysteroscopic procedures can now be performed without anaesthesia or cervical dilation in an ambulatory setting. Further studies are required to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the reproductive outcomes in patients with pregnancies complicated by RPOC.
Córki chłopskie w polskich klasztorach epoki potrydenckiej
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Co najmniej 80% zakonnic w polskich klasztorach tego czasu było córkami szlachty. Reszta, wahająca się od około 25% około 1650 r. do być może 15% .,bo 6 1750 r., była prawie wyłącznie córkami mieszczan. Córki chłopskie stanowiły widoczną mniejszość wynoszącą może 0,5%; tak przynajmniej można wnioskować na podstawie istniejących źródeł, zawsze pamiętając, że są one bardzo niekompletne i że znane są przypadki wysiłków podejmowanych w celu zatarcia "niskiego" urodzenia siostry w celu promowania równości. Korzystając z posiadanych przez autora akt polskich zakonnic udało się ustalić listę nie więcej niż 58 nazwisk zakonnic pochodzenia chłopskiego. Większość z nich to benedyktynki (21), melitki (12) lub norbertanki (12). Prawie wszystkie (znanych jest tylko 6 wyjątków) zostały przyjęte jako siostry świeckie. Ich liczba jest największa na początku okresu, kiedy zasady wymagające równości we wspólnocie zostały właśnie ponownie odkryte i były najgorliwiej przestrzegane, a jednocześnie długi okres pokoju pozwalał na lekceważenie problemu posagu. Następnie wyraźnie maleje po klęskach (wojny, zarazy i ogólny głód) w połowie XVII wieku i na początku XVIII wieku; i wreszcie zaczyna ponownie rosnąć w połowie XVIII wieku, zwłaszcza w południowej części kraju. Można to uznać za znak zbliżającej się fali powołań chłopskich, która rozpoczęła się w połowie XIX wieku po wprowadzeniu praw franczyzowych dla chłopów.
Digitalisasi Standar Urutan Kerja Berbasis Aplikasi Untuk Pengembangan Man Power Di PT XYZ
Authors: Syachputra Revliando Arya , Rusmiati Emi
Published: November 2023

Perubahan teknologi digital mempengaruhi pada perubahan yang mengakibatkan cara kerja dari manual sampai menjadi otomatis yang dapat dilakukan secara terintegrasi kepada semua yang terhubung. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor industri otomotif memiliki proses yang dinamakan proses Assembling. Pada proses tersebut terdapat standar urutan kerja (SUK) yang digunakan pada perusahaan masih bersifat manual. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada proses assembling pada saat ada karyawan baru atau karyawan lama yang ingin dipindahkan ke area yang berbeda, group leader atau foreman harus development man power yang ingin memasuki area tersebut. Oleh karena itu,kegiatan PkM ini dengan pendekatan Service learning mencoba untuk memberikan solusi dengan membuat aplikasi digitalisasi video SUK yang dapat mempermudah karyawan baru atau lama yang ingin dipindahkan ke line assembling yang berbeda. Dari hasil pengamatan, wawancara dan pengumpulan data maka dibuatlah digitalisasi SUK, dimana digitalisasi SUK berdasarkan hasil kuesioner dirasakan sangat bermanfaat apabila diterapkan bagi karyawan baru, lama maupun bagi manajemen up.
Implementasi Konsep 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) di Bengkel Fariz Jaya Motor
Authors: Arohman Abdul Wahid , Agustin Desy , Pratama Indra Rizki
Published: November 2023

Pada dasarnya setiap pekerjaan memiliki faktor resiko bahaya keselamatannya, khususnya industri otomotif. Praktik kerja dalam industri otomotif memiliki resiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) bagi para pekerja, teknisi, bahkan orang lain yang sedang berada di lingkungan tersebut. Potensi bahaya (hazard) dapat berupa terpapar radiasi, kimia, biologi, infeksi, alergi, listrik, dan fisik seperti terkilir, terpeleset, terjatuh, tergores, tertusuk, dan terbentur, tergantung jenis kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam area tersebut. Aspek Lingkungan kerja yang bersifat fisik seperti tata letak peralatan praktik, Alat Pelindung Diri, pakaian kerja, kebersihan ruang, penerangan, pengairan, tata udara di ruang kerja sangat penting peranannya untuk menciptakan suatu kondisi lingkungan yang aman dan bebas dari resiko kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Hal inilah yang mendorong tim Abdimas untuk membantu dengan cara mensosialisasikan dan menerapkan 5R di Bengkel Fariz jaya motor yang beralamat di Jl Gading Sengon I, Kelapa Gading Barat, Jakarta Utara. Penerapan konsep 5R dapat menjadi solusi dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan bebas dari resiko kecelakaan. Dari hasil sosialisasi penerapan 5R di Bengkel Faris Jaya Motor didapatkan pemberlakuan 5R sangat efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan pekerjaan dan mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja hingga mencapai zero accident dan waste time pada saat mencari dan mengambil peralatan yang dibutuhkan.
Synthesis of Some Prodrug Compounds Depending on Maleimide Derivatives Method
Authors: Ammar Abdul Hussein Awad Ammar Abdul Hussein Awad , Mohammed Alaa Abdul Zahra and Osama Hameed Rasheed Mohammed Alaa Abdul Zahra and Osama Hameed Rasheed
Published: November 2023

Four different prodrugs were prepared by linking various antibiotic drugs (Ampicillin, Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, and Cefotaxime) with 4-maleimidobenzoic (4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoic acid), which is firstly converted to 4-(2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)benzoyl chloride in the presence of SOCl2 to form four maleimide derivatives [5a-d]. These derivatives were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13CNMR, and C.H.N.S. and then studied for their antibacterial activity against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. As well as studied the anti-cancer activities and determined their potential to reduce cell viability in the human breast cancer cell line MCF7. The findings show that the substances created in this study have a promising activity profile in terms of slowing the growth of both cancer cells and the chosen bacteria.
Degree to which secondary school principals in the Mafraq district practice strategic intelligence from the point of view of teachers
Authors: Huda Azzam Moh’d All Hammoudah
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to reveal the degree to which secondary school principals in the Mafraq district practice strategic intelligence from the point of view of teachers. To achieve the aim of the study, a random sample consisting of (396) male and female teachers was selected, the scale of strategic intelligence was applied and the number of its items reached (31) items

Its validity and reliability were verified. The results of the study showed that the degree of strategic intelligence practiced by secondary school principals in the Mafraq District, from the point of view of teachers, was high at the level of all fields. There are no statistically significant differences according to the responses of the study sample members according to all study variables (gender, years of experience, and academic qualification) in the fields as a whole. In light of the results of the study, the study recommends a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Strengthening the concept of strategic intelligence among public school principals and consolidating it through holding development and training courses and programmes
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Sales Success
Authors: Bhavik U. Swadia, Maulik Chandnani S. Chitra Devi, C.  Madhavi, Chippy Mohan,
Published: November 2023

Emotional intelligence is the capacity to comprehend, manage, and use emotions to succeed in sales. Emotional intelligence (EI) includes self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. These emotional qualities help salespeople develop customer relationships, communicate well, and adjust to changing situations. Sales success depends greatly on interpersonal abilities, not just product knowledge or technical skills. Salespeople with high emotional intelligence can better connect with clients, negotiate, and withstand rejection and disappointments. They can read and respond to others' emotions, improving communication and allowing them to customise client service.  This study analyses whether emotional intelligence (EI) is crucial to sales success. The sales process is examined in relation to emotional intelligence, the ability to sense, comprehend, manage, and use emotions. EI helps salespeople create customer relationships, communicate well, adapt, and be resilient, according to study. The study also examines how EI affects negotiating, dispute resolution, and customer experience. The study analyses empirical data and literature to identify emotional abilities that significantly impact sales performance. The findings affect sales training, recruitment, and methods to maximise individual and team success in the dynamic and competitive sales environment.
From Corpulence to Normal Weight-Practical Perspectives for Adopting Healthy Eating and Shopping Attitudes and Behaviors
Authors: Fisher Eddie John Paul , Fisher Eddie
Published: November 2023

World-wide efforts to reduce obesity amongst countries’ inhabitants have failed. A widening gap has developed between theory and practice of how to improve this unwished for situation. This research focused on bridging this gap by developing practical and workable solutions for both the short- and long-term. The principal findings and recommendations of this research include government interventions to reduce the cost of healthy food and increase the cost of unhealthy food (long-term), accept obesity as a disease and change the word to corpulence (short-term), use a multitude of options to increase the chances of success (both short-and long-term) and help individuals to change their eating habits by adopting an eat-less-but-more-often diet plan (long-term).
Las posibilidades de la democracia digital en Japón
Authors: Kaigo Muneo
Published: November 2023

"Una sociedad envejecida tiende a ser ansiosa en cuanto a cambios sistémicos. Estos problemas pueden llevar a disparidades en la expresión y realización de opiniones políticas entre aquellos que pueden usar tecnología y quienes no pueden".
El magnífico Batman de Japón
Authors: Contreras Suárez Tito Guillermo
Published: November 2023

"Las historietas americanas de superhéroes de esta época eran hechas por varios artistas, normalmente un guionista que escribía la historia, un dibujante, un entintador, un colorista y un rotulador que ponía los diálogos y narración en el dibujo; la obra de Kuwata es en su mayoría trabajo suyo como guionista, dibujante y rotulador, teniendo en cuenta que ya tenía de base unas historias ya publicadas".
Colombia y Japón: Nos parecemos en nuestra visión romántica de la vida
Authors: Ángel Mejía Julio C.
Published: November 2023

"Colombia y Japón tienen muchas cosas que nos unen y en las que nos complementamos y potenciamos de manera productiva y creativa. Estamos más cerca de lo que parece. En el imaginario, Japón para nosotros es parte del “Lejano Oriente”. No obstante, si partimos de nuestra costa Pacífica al Occidente, Japón sería el primer gran país que encontraríamos en nuestra bitácora hacia el Asia. Podríamos pensarlo como parte de nuestro cercano occidente."
Upaya Peningkatan Efisiensi Menggunakan Parameter Excess Air dan Oxygen Content serta Analisa Panas Pembakaran Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) 22-F-101 di Hydrogen Plant PT. XYZ
Authors: Anshori Arifian Arkan , Nurrahman Arif
Published: November 2023

Fired Heater merupakan alat yang berfungsi salah satunya untuk pemanasan fluida proses. Steam Methane Reforming 22-F-101 pada PT. XYZ menggunakan bahan bakar fuel gas dan waste gas hasil impurities dari PSA unit. Disebabkan pembakaran pada alat ini bersumber dari fuel sehingga peneliti bermaksud melakukan upaya peningkatan effisiensi menggunakan parameter excess air dan oxygen content supaya proses pembakaran lebih optimal dan efisien. Peneliti juga menganalisa terhadap kinerja dari alat ini berdasarkan hasil upaya peningkatan dan panas pembakaran. Penggunaan excess air dan oxygen excess content in flue gas pada kondisi actual berturut-turut sebesar 47,74% dan 5,19% dengan efisiensi sebesar 87,18%, setelah dilakukan upaya peningkatan dengan mengurangi penggunaan 2 parameter tersebut, excess air menjadi sebesar 15,7% dan oxygen content 2,05%. Pengurangan dari penggunaan excess air dan oxygen content menyebabkan kenaikan efisiensi menjadi sebesar 89,07% dengan perhitungan fuel gas sebelum dilakukan upaya peningkatan sebesar Rp62.576.338,326 dan setelah dilakukan upaya peningkatan menjadi lebih ekonomis sebesar Rp46.520.456,545 dengan total penghematan Rp16.055.881,780 pertahun. Panas dari pembakaran fuel gas menghasilkan panas yang dimanfaatkan untuk feed dengan persentase panas reforming sebesar 57,1308%, panas optimum 25,5476% dan panas steam sebesar 17,3216%.
EVALUASI SUCKER ROD PUMP DENGAN ANALISA DATA DYNAGRAPH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP FLUID POUND PADA SUMUR SMG-75
Authors: Batmomolin Cindy Alexanderin , Daniel Blessqiu Art , Akbar Ikbal , Gayo Fanang Miko , Rahutama Arief , Baihaqi Naufal
Published: November 2023

Pada umumya, metode produksi terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu natural flow dan artificial lift. Natural flow yaitu suatu metode dimana fluida mengalir secara alami dari zona perforasi menuju permukaan karena adanya tekanan reservoir yang kuat yang mendorong fluida tersebut. Seiring berjalannya waktu, penurunan tekanan reservoir terjadi sehingga menyebabkan pengurangan produktivitas sumur dan dibutuhkan artificial lift, salah satunya adalah Sucker Rod Pump. Salah satu hal yang menghambat kinerja sucker rod pump adalah fluid pound dimana hal ini tentu akan menghambat laju produksi. Hal ini juga terjadi pada Sumur SMG-75. Untuk mengatasi fluid pound, direkomendasikan kecepatan pemompaan sebesar 8 spm dan didapatkan efisiensi volumetric sebesar 70% dengan laju produksi sebesar 19,33 bbl/day. Menganalisa kinerja sucker rod pump, serta mengoptimalkan kinerja sucker rod pump merupakan tujuan dari riset ini.