bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Analyses of the Enhancement of Oxygenesis in Photosynthesis by Bicarbonate and Effects of Diverse Additives: Z-scheme Explanation versus Murburn Model
Authors: Murali Manoj Kelath , Bazhin Nikolai , Parashar Abhinav , Manekkathodi Afsal , Wu Yanyou
Published: December 2022

The Z-scheme electron transport chain (ETC) explanation for photosynthesis starts with the serial/sequential transfer of electrons sourced from water molecules bound at Photosystem II via a deterministic array of redox centers (of various stationary/mobile proteins), before “sinking” via the reduction of NADP+ bound at flavin-enzyme reductase. Several research groups’ finding that additives (like bicarbonate) enhance the light reaction had divided the research community because it violated the Z-scheme. The untenable aspects of the Z-scheme perception were demonstrated earlier and a murburn bioenergetics (a stochastic/parallel paradigm of ion-radical equilibriums) model was proposed to explain photophosphorylation and Emerson effect. Herein, we further support the murburn model with accurate thermodynamic calculations, which show that the cost of one-electron abstraction from bicarbonate [491 kJ/mol] is lower than water [527 kJ/mol]. Further, copious thioredoxin enables the capture of photoactivated electrons in milieu, which aid in the reduction of nicotinamide nucleotides. The diffusible reactive species (DRS) generated in milieu sponsor phosphorylations and oxygenic reactions. With structural analysis of Photosystems and interacting molecules, we chart out the equations of reactions that explain the loss of labeled O-atom traces in delocalized oxygenesis. Thus, this essay discredits the Z-scheme and explains key outstanding observations in the field.
Central Bank Transparency and Speculative Attacks: An Overview and Insights from a Laboratory Experiment in Tunisia
Authors: Trabelsi Emna
Published: December 2022

We propose the use of experimental economics as an innovative tool to introduce economic issues. The basic game of the experiment is a simple beauty contest model by Morris and Shin. Precisely, the paper contributes to the continuous debate on the effect of transparency in a context of a speculative attack using an experimental approach. In the spirit of subsequent protocols of Heinemann et al. and Cornand such as a laboratory experiment is designed to test theoretical predictions of static coordination games, players have access to heterogeneous information sets and according to which they have to decide between a risky action whose payoff depends on the decision made by the other players, and a safe action that generates a fixed gain. Results indicate perfect coordination in 61.75% of the total situations. However, non-parametric tests reveal no evidence that players really differentiate between public and private information, and of a destabilizing effect of public information due to self-fulfilling beliefs. The findings have policy implications regarding optimal tools for information disclosure. We performed the experiment on students who do not have any previous knowledge about game theory or the context.
Epidemiology of ASD in Preschool-age Children in Japan
Authors: Saito Manabu , Sakamoto Yui , Terui Ai
Published: December 2022

In recent years, it has been reported that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is increasing, but there are few research reports in Asia equivalent to those in Europe and the United States. Since large-scale epidemiological studies of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) have not been conducted in Japan, the delay in early detection is conspicuous compared to other countries. Therefore, we started epidemiological studies in a medium-sized city (Hirosaki City) in northern Japan from 2013 to elucidate the prevalence of ASD and have been conducting a 9-year community cohort survey. In 2020, we published an adjusted prevalence of ASD of 3.2% at the age of 5 years, no change in 4-year incidence, and comorbidity of ASD. Since then, we have focused on sleep problems at the age of 5 years and have been studying the estimation of the prevalence of sleep disorders and the relationship with neurological development disorders. In this chapter, in addition to our research results since 2013, we will introduce the screening and support system in the community in Japan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN:STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS KELUARGA GOJEK 24 YOGYAKARTA (2021)
Authors: ADHIKA DEVI ARYANI  , WIBOWO SETIYO NUGROHO  , NUR WENING
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, motivation and work stress on employee performance. The sampling method is purposive sampling method with a sample of 68 respondents. The criteria used in this study are active Gojek drivers, members of the Gojek 24 Yogyakarta community, the second is the main job as a Gojek driver and has no other job. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results showed that compensation had a positive effect, motivation had a positive effect, and work stress had a negative effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination shows that 88.8% of compensation, motivation and work stress variables affect employee performance, while the remaining 11.2% is influenced by other variables not examined.
From the editorial secretary
Authors: Bengtsson Sverker
Published: December 2022

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Union Street: Thoughts on Mothering
Authors: Malm Monica
Published: December 2022

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Femmes révoltées, femmes soumises. Quelques réflexions sur les images de la femme dans la littérature française de Racine à nos jours
Authors: Ahlstedt Eva
Published: December 2022

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In Darkest England and the Way Out: Imagining Empire, Imagining Britain
Authors: Donovan Stephen
Published: December 2022

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The Alternative Intoxication: The Sufist Implications of The Work of D.H. Lawrence
Authors: Zangenehpour Fereshteh
Published: December 2022

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Auszug aus "Pigafetta" (Roman von Felicitas Hoppe)
Authors: Hoppe Felicitas , Todtenhaupt Martin
Published: December 2022

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Der unterschätzte Autor. Plädoyer für eine Entdeckung Erich Kästners durch die Germanistik
Authors: Neuhaus Stefan
Published: December 2022

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Langues et dialecte en contact : Remarques sur les langues de l'Alsace
Authors: Vajta Katharina
Published: December 2022

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Reviews and notices
Authors: Aijmer Karin , Olofsson Arne , Modiano Marko , Svensson Ann-Marie , Ankarsjö Magnus , Armini Monica , Kielow Sabina , Paul Ronald , Kalman Andrea , Jahraus Oliver , Conner Tom
Published: December 2022

Includes the following reviews:

pp. 116-117. Karin Aijmer. Carter, R. & McCarthy, M., Exploring Spoken English.

pp. 117-118. Karin Aijmer. Knowles, G., Wichmann, A. & Alderson, P. (eds), Working wirh Speech.

pp. 118-121. Arne Olofsson. Barlach, E., Call English, An English Grammar for Danish Students.

pp. 121-123. Marko Modiano. Honey, J., Language is Power: The Story of Standard English and its Enemies.

p. 123. Ann-Marie Svensson. Freeborn, D., From Old English to Standard English. 

pp. 124-126. Magnus Ankarsjö. Homer, S., Fredric Jameson: Marxism, Hermeneutics, Postmodernism.

pp. 126-127. Monica Armini. Cixous, H., Stigmata: Escaping Texts.

pp. 127-128. Sabina Kielow. Browning, B., Infectious Rythm: Metaphors of Contagion and the Spread of African Culture. + Kanneh, K., African Identities: Race, Nation and Culture in Ethnography.

p. 128. Ronald Paul. Jameson, F., The Cultural Turn: Selected Writings on the Postmodern, 1983-1998.

pp. 129-130. Andrea Kalman. Åhlander, L., Lömska ord och fällor - tysk ordkunskap.

pp. 131-132. Oliver Jahraus. Nünning, A. (Hrsg.), Metzler Lexikon, Literatur und Kulturtheorie, Ansätze - Personen - Grundbegriffe.

pp. 132-135. Tom Conner. Lucey, M., Gide's Bent. Sexuality, Politics, Writing.

pp. 135-136. Tom Conner. Kerdellant, CH., Les chroniques de l'ingénieur Norton. Condidences d'un Américain à Paris.
Det språkvetenskapliga studiets begynnelser i Uppsala
Authors: Strömholm Stig
Published: December 2022

Föredrag av prof.em. Stig Strömholm vid invigningen av Språkvetenskapligt centrum i Uppsala den 23 okt. 1998
La novela latinoamericana de fines del siglo XX: 1967-1997. Hacia una tipología de sus discursos
Authors: Gonzalez-Ortega Nelson
Published: December 2022

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Is less more? - some research findings on response to second language writing
Authors: Linnarud Moira
Published: December 2022

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Reviews and notices
Authors: Vance Norman , Kjellmer Göran , Olofsson Arne , Ohlander Sölve , Aijmer Karin , Junkin Bruce , Proitsaki Maria , Korlén Gustav , Höppner Wolfgang , Söhrman Ingemar , Gille Johan , Castro Andrea
Published: December 2022

Includes the following reviews:

p. 221-222. Norman Vance. Arndt, M., A Critical Study of Sean O'Faolain's Life and Work.

p. 222-226. Göran Kjellmer. Deuter, M., Greenan, J., Noble, J. & Phillips, J. (eds), Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English.

p. 225-228. Arne Olofsson. Macmillan English Dictionary for Advanced Learners.

p. 228-231. Sölve Ohlander. Skrivregler för svenska och engelska från TNC.

p. 231-232. Karin Aijmer. Høeg Müller, H., Reflections on Modality.

p. 232-233. Bruce Junkin. Gibson, R., Intercultural Business Communication.

p. 233. Maria Proitsaki. Anderson, L., Autobiography.

p. 233-234. Gustav Korlén. Paul, H., Deutsches Wörterbuch.

p. 234-238. Wolfgang Höppner. Almgren, B., Illusion und Wirklichkeit. Individuelle und kollektive Denkmunster in Nazionalsozialistischer Kulturpolitik und Germanistik in Schweden 1928-1945. 

p. 238-239. Ingemar Söhrman. Nosell, D., Diccionari Suec-Català.

Includes the following thesis summaries:

p. 239-240. Gille, J. Pautas argumentativas en el diálogo espontáneo. Un estudio de conversaciones intra e interculturales.

p. 240. Castro, A. El encuentro imposibile. La conformación del fantástico ambiguo en la narrativa breve argentina (1862-1910).
From the editors
Authors: Tyberg Emil
Published: December 2022

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'Mots vides' pleins de signification - le rôle des connecteurs dans l'appropriation d'une langue étrangère
Authors: Moilanen Anita , Mutta Maarit
Published: December 2022

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We do the living: a text analysis of Arnold Wesker's I'm Talking About Jerusalem
Authors: McNeil Brian
Published: December 2022

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DASHBOARD EXECUTIVE BANTUAN SOSIAL PADA SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL DPR RI MBKM
Authors: Kevin Fransiskus Nicolas  , Arwina Karmudiandri
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan magang dilakukan di Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI. Sekretariat Jendral DPR RI adalah unsur penunjang DPR, yang berkedududukan sebagai Kesekretariatan Lembaga. Project yang dilakukan adalah membuat dashboard yang ditujukkan untuk anggota DPR RI. Project ini bertujuan untuk mengasah skill dari mahasiswa magang. Pembuatan dashboard dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu pencarian data, cleaning data, pembuatan konsep dashboard, pembuatan dashboard, design dashboard, dan pembuatan mobile apps dashboard. Tema dashboard yang diambil adalah terkait dengan bantuan sosial. Mahasiswa magang juga diberikan tugas untuk membuat kajian tentang bantuan sosial. Hasil akhir dari project ini ialah prototype Satu Data DPR RI. Berbagai masukan yang dihasilkan akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pembuatan sistem yang bertujuan untuk membantu kinerja anggota dewan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan dalam pelaksanaan tiga fungsi DPR RI.
PENTINGNYA TRACER REKAM MEDIS SEBAGAI SARANA PELACAK REKAM MEDIS YANG KELUAR DARI RAK FILING DI PUSKESMAS JALAN GEDANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Arifin Ismail , Heltiani Nofri , Anggita Frisya , Putri Falin Athamila , Prasetya Abel Eka
Published: December 2022

Ketersediaan rekam medis secara cepat dan tepat pada saat dibutuhkan akan sangat membantu mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan pada pasien. Jika sistem penyimpanan rekam medis yang digunakan kurang baik, akan akan terjadi permasalahan yang dapat mengganggu penyediaan rekam medis ketika diperlukan. Dalam kegiatan penyimpanan dan pengambilan kembali rekam medis, petugas filing di Puskesmas Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu belum menggunakan tracer rekam medis sebagai sarana pengganti dan pelacak rekam medis yang keluar dari rak filing. Hal ini akan berdampak terjadinya misfile, hilangnya rekam medis dan terganggunya proses pelayanan dalam penyediaan rekam medis yang diperlukan. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah difusi ipteks yang digunakan dalam rangka mendesain dan menyusun prosedur penggunaan tracer rekam medis yang cocok untuk digunakan di Puskesmas Jalan Gedang Kota Bengkulu. Selanjutnya pelatihan ini diawali dengan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjalan dengan lancar. Pada awalnya tracer rekam medis belum digunakansebagai sarana pengganti rekam medis yang keluar dari rak filing. Setelah dilakuan penyuluhan dan pelatihan, petugas akhirnya mengetahui bahwa tracer rekam medis sangat penting digunakan.
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Sosialisasi Mini Bank Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Minat Menabung Bagi Anak-Anak Di Desa Rancamulya Indramayu
Authors: Diana Sari  , Dian Antini  , Didik Himmawan  , Ibnu Rusydi
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan sosialisasi mini bank dalam upaya meningkatkan minat menabung bagi anak-anak di Desa Rancamulya, merupakan program yang dibuat sebegai bentuk implementasi dari mata kuliah yang sudah dipelajari di Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu. Adapun tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu untuk melatih anak-anak agar dapat membiasakan diri untuk menabung sejak usia dini dan mengetahui tentang bagimana cara bertransaksi yang benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini yaitu dengan Sosialisasi berupa penyampaian materi terkait mini bank, pentingnya menabung dan bertransaksi sesuai prinsip syariah. Kemudian di akhir kegiatan dilakukan pendataan bagi anak-anak yang ingin menjadi nasabah dan membuka rekening. Adapun pelaksanaan praktek menabung ini yaitu sejak sosialisasi dilaksanakan sampai dengan akhir pelaksanaan KKN Universitas Wiralodra dari tanggal 29 Juli sampai dengan 9 Agustus 2022. Dalam pelaksanaannya, respon audien atau sasaran sangat antusias, karena adanya ketertarikan bagi mereka untuk menjadi nasabah mini bank ini karena dalam kegiatannya seperti sebuah simulasi perbankan yang di khususkan untuk anak-anak. Mereka dapat menyimpan uang dengan besaran dana yang tidak ditentukan dan dapat menarik dana ketika nasabah membutuhkan. Adapun dari segi hambatan yang terjadi di lapangan salah satunya adalah usia anak-anak yang masih terlalu kecil, membuat kami harus memberikan pendampingan secara khusus dalam pelaksanaan sistem opeasional mini bank. Selain itu dari segi peralatan dan perlengkapan yang dimiliki masih manual, sehingga harus lebih teliti dan hati-hati agar setiap transaksi yang dicatat sama dengan bukti fisiknya (balance).
Pengabdian Masyarakat Melalui Seminar Edukasi Parenting Menciptakan Keluarga Harmonis Di Desa Kedokan Gabus Indramayu
Authors: Maksum  , Didik Himmawan
Published: December 2022

Parenting merupakan pola interaksi antara orang tua dan anak. Pola interaksi berupa cara sikap atau perilaku orang tua saat berinteraksi dengan anak, termasuk cara penerapan aturan, penerapan aturan, penerapan nilai/ norma memberikan kasih sayang serta menunjukkan sikap dan perilaku baik sehingga menjadi penutan bagi anaknya. Pola asuh orang tua yang sesuai adalah yang membuah anak merasa disayangi, dilindungi, dianggap berharga, dan diberi dukungan oleh orang taunya. Hasil pelaksaan yang di lapangan mitra mendukung penuh dengan adanya kegiatan yang telah di selenggarakan oleh temen temen KKN mahasiswa UNWIR terlebih dengan adanya doorprize hadiah yang membuat peserta mitra mengikuti dengan baik dan aktif dan tidak ada hambatan dalam pelaksaan kegiatan tersebut. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut diharapkan masyarakat dapat memahami apa yang disampaikan pemateri dalam menciptakan keluarga harmonis yang ada di Desa Kedokan Gabus Kecamatan Gabuswetan Kabupaten Indramayu
The Influence of Project-Based Outdoor Learning Activities on Children’s Independence Development
Authors: Abdurakhman R Nur , Lawej Abdualaziz Ibrahim , Herlina Nina
Published: December 2022

Outdoor Learning activities are essential to developing children's abilities. Children's independent development is essential to explore children's abilities. Growth and development are continuous processes from conception to adulthood influenced by intrinsic or environmental factors. Development is an increase in abilities in body structures and functions in a regular and predictable pattern as a result of the maturing process. The purpose of this study was to statistically analyze the effect of project-based outdoor learning activities on children's independent development. The method used in this research is pre-experiment. The types of design used in the research are pre-test-post-test. The population studied is kindergarten children influenced by project-based author learning activities on children's independence. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. Research showed that the t-test resulted in 0.000 < 0.05. It shows that using the outdoor learning method for children's developing independence is more significant than before when only using the method of conversing in class. Significantly, project-based outdoor learning affects the growth and development of children's independence aged 5-6 years.
The Effect of Teacher Motivation on Student Achievement in Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Pratomo Herdianto Wahyu , Kuswati Yeti
Published: December 2022

Improving the quality of education can be seen in the success of formal education in the form of student achievement. A learning process in the activities determines student achievement carried out by teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant influence of teacher motivation on learning achievement at Islamic Senior High Schools statistically. This research used the associative quantitative method to determine the effect or relationship between two or more variables. This research place is at the Islamic Senior High School of Nurussyahid, Kertajati, Majalengka, Indonesia. The number of samples is a total sampling of 18 teachers. The result shows that implementing teacher work motivation in Islamic Senior High School Nurussyahid can be categorized as good. The achievement of Islamic Senior High School of Nurussyahid students can be categorized as good. Implementing teacher work motivation has a positive and significant effect on student achievement. The success or failure of a student's achievement in Islamic Senior High School of them is determined by the provision of motivation by teachers.
Health Promotion Strategy with MHP (Mask-wearing, Hand-washing and Physical Distancing)
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Sadli Mohamad , Indragiri Suzana , Dewi Sri Rizki Indira
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between health promotion strategies and the MHP activities (Mask-wearing, Hand-washing and Physical Distancing). The design in this research is Cross Sectional. The population consists of people of productive age (15-59 years) after the December 2020 period totaling 2,738 people. The number of samples was 96 respondents who were taken by systematic random sampling. Data collection is done by using interviews. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The data were statistically analyzed using the Chi Square test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of the statistical test showed that advocacy (p = 0.009), social support (p = 0.023) and community empowerment (p = 0.001) had a significant relationship with the MHP activities in Prajawinangun Wetan Village in 2021. The results of this study can be followed up by conducting counseling and counseling by health workers involving community leaders regarding the MHP activities including using masks, washing hands, maintaining distance regularly and conducting evaluations to ensure the continued application of MHP activities.
A new amphibious species of the subterranean genus Bureschia Verhoeff, 1926 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Trichoniscidae) from Serbia
Authors: Karaman Ivo , Horvatović Mladen
Published: December 2022

Bureschia serbica sp. nov., is described from a cave in the Stara Planina Mt in Serbia as a second species in the genus. It is a troglobite amphibious species, predominantly aquatic like the nominal species of the genus, Bureschia bulgarica. The new species is adapted to amphibious life in running groundwater, unlike the nominal one that lives in subterranean lakes and ponds. Body structure changes, most noticeable the significant changes in the structure of the mouthparts, as a result of preadaptation in aquatic and amphibious Synocheta, are discussed.
O desafio da implementação da educação profissional e tecnológica inclusiva para surdos: o percurso do Instituto Federal de Sergipe
Authors: Meneses Soraya Pacheco de , Galasso Bruno
Published: December 2022

Essa pesquisa objetiva fomentar a discussão sobre a implementação da educação profissional e tecnológica inclusiva no Instituto Federal de Sergipe (IFS), frente aos desafios das pessoas surdas. Foi utilizado como abordagem metodológica o diário de campo, tendo como procedimento a análise de dados através de aplicação de questionários semiestruturados com 92 pessoas, sendo: 12 alunos surdos, 67 professores de alunos surdos de vários cursos e 13 intérpretes de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). Os resultados apontam significativas adaptações na metodologia de ensino por parte da maioria dos professores, além da percepção do corpo docente de que a aprendizagem do alunado surdo se dá de forma distinta, necessitando da utilização de recursos visuais para melhor compreensão dos conteúdos ministrados. No entanto, a pesquisa evidenciou que o fato dos alunos surdos matriculados estarem compartilhando o mesmo espaço escolar que os ouvintes não lhes garante acesso efetivo às experiências de aprendizagem. A pesquisa apresenta indícios significativos de que a formação de professores é um aspecto que merece ênfase quando se aborda o tema inclusão, sendo este um quesito indispensável para efetivá-la. Apesar dos avanços na legislação brasileira nas últimas décadas, ainda faltam políticas públicas que favoreçam a formação específica de professores, visando a permanência e êxito dos alunos surdos.
CIF e a Inclusão Profissional: Políticas Públicas para alunos com Deficiência Física
Authors: Assis Eber Pinheiro de , D'Água Solange Vera Nunes de Lima
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa sobre a utilização da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF) como recurso no âmbito da Educação Inclusiva. O objetivo central deste estudo foi investigar o reconhecimento da utilização da CIF como auxílio na Inclusão Profissional de alunos com deficiência física, matriculados no Ensino Médio da rede pública de ensino da cidade de São José do Rio Preto - SP. O referencial teórico fundamentou os eixos temáticos que envolvem as Pessoas com Deficiência (PcD), a Inclusão Social e a aplicabilidade da CIF. A investigação compreendeu o caráter bibliográfico, documental e pesquisa de campo, utilizando instrumentos, tais como, entrevista e questionário. Foi possível constatar que os alunos não conheciam a CIF e não tinham sido classificados por um recurso biopsicossocial. Após terem recebido orientações a partir dos resultados da classificação, os sujeitos pesquisados compreenderam como poderiam favorecer sua funcionalidade, bem como, perceberam quais são os caminhos que necessitam ser trilhados para possibilitar sua Inclusão Profissional.
conceitos de “normal” e “anormal” em publicações científicas e educacionais da década de 1930
Authors: Verzolla Beatriz Lopes Porto , Ecar Ariadne Lopes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os conceitos de “normal” e “anormal” em publicações científicas e educacionais publicadas na década de 1930. Para tanto, foram escolhidos artigos dos Arquivos Brasileiros de Higiene Mental e da Revista Escola Nova que abordavam o tema em questão, em formato digital. Foram utilizadas como metodologia a pesquisa documental e a análise de conteúdo, recurso que auxilia na interpretação do significado latente ou manifesto em registros escritos. Foram analisadas 11 publicações, correspondentes aos anos de 1930 e 1931. As análises permitem perceber que não havia um consenso no que diz respeito à adoção dos termos “normal” e “anormal” e que esses significados serviram para classificar e criar estigmas em crianças que não se encaixavam nas descrições padronizadas pelo pensamento médico-educacional, tendo ou não algum déficit intelectual, de acordo com a aplicação dos testes de inteligência. Esses achados estavam em consonância com o ideal eugenista, que exerceu influência direta nas práticas pedagógicas do período estudado.
Toponyms 'Berakela' and 'Krupac'
Authors: Veljković Žarko , Vasiljević Ljubiša
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the epithet and ktetic Beracelenόs, Berakelian on a votive plaque, dedicated to Apollo and Asclepius from the village of Krupac which is some eight kilometers from the town of Pirot. Taking into consideration the opinions presented in the literature, the study presents the following thoughts on the topic: The ancient name of the village of Krupac is Thracian and it reads Berakela (*Beracέl(l)a, *Beracέl(l)e) which would literally mean dark spring or muddy spring and before it became the name of the place, it was the name of the fracture, mostly thermo-mineral spring of Krupačka banjica near Krupačka močvara swamp which is a (fish)pond today, created by the water release. The contemporary name of the village Krupac could have been at first a local name for an area of dry land in the middle of the swamp and would have read *Krupa referring to the original location of the place on the higher ground than the fracture, mostly thermo-mineral spring of Krupačka banjica near the Krupačka močvara swamp which is today's (fish)pond, created by the water release. The contemporary name Krupac i.e. the dialectal form Krup'c would thus be formed from the original name of the village with the adjective krupski, *Krupsko selo or similar and via the old locative singular *v Krupsci (selѣ) or similar, and in the younger form *v Krupci, from which the new nominative form Krupac (Krup'c) was then created. The village of Krupac got its ancient name Berakela and the modern one Krupac could have got from the local fracture, mostly thermal-mineral spring Krupačka banjica and the nearby Krupačka močvara swamp which is a (fish)pond today, created by the spring - in ancient times by the spring and swamp and more recently by the strip of dry land in the middle of that spring and nearby swamp, where the village itself was originally created.
Fallen fighters from the villages of Činiglavci, Obrenovac, Srećkovac, Planinica and Milojkovac and their memorials
Authors: Anđelković Miša
Published: December 2022

The whirlwind of war from the beginning and end of the 20th century on the Balkan Peninsula also affected the villages on the outskirts of the Pirot municipality. Conscripted soldiers, volunteers and mobilized population of the villages of Činiglavac, Obrenovac, Srećkovac, Planinica and Milojkovac took part in the Balkan wars of 1912-1913, the First and Second World War, as well as in the wars of 1991-1999, and some of them died. Civilian population suffered, too. Today monuments dedicated to fallen soldiers, memorial plaques, memorial boards as well as tombstones evidence all those events. This work aims to emphasize the importance of the memorials but also to point out the differences in the spelling of the names, surnames and middle letters of the fallen fighters, as well as the place and the year of their death. In addition to the sources from the archives and literature, the author used private collection of documents, statements of the fallen fighters descendants as well as the data from the memorials and tombstones of the fallen fighters.
Theoretical and scientific-practical aspects of proliferation of innovative practices in the rural society
Authors: Yuryevna Morekhanova
Published: December 2022

The paper addresses the features of theoretical models of the innovative evolution with reference to the rural society. It appears that the susceptibility of the population to innovative products and technologies is one of the main factors of the innovative development of rural areas. The paper gives a sociological assessment of the differentiation in rural communities in terms of the level of mastering of innovative practices. It is shown that one of the main social risks today is the stratification of the rural society by the criteria of accessibility of and readiness to master modern technologies. This brings about the need to develop a set of measures that would provide all social groups of the rural population with equal opportunities with regard to accessing new technologies and acquiring the knowledge and skills required for mastering them.
Transformation of the role and Idea of the University from its origin to the Bologna concept
Authors: Pejić Radmila
Published: December 2022

The paper starts from the "Idea of a University" and follows the changes that have taken place through different epochs in history, it analyzes the concept of the university in the light of philosophical opinions and polemics that should contribute to understanding the reality in which the university is in the process of its transformation. The theoretical framework for consideration of this topic's problem is based on the analysis of the causes leading to the creation of a new concept of the university but through comprehension of philosophical-sociological aspects of this same problem. This paper aims to prove that changes in the society affect changes and fluidity of the university's functions, its role and structure. The research will explain the causes that have led to the university transformation. In this sense, variety of definitions, roles and significance of the university in different historical periods is being analytically compared, in order to achieve a more adequate and final understanding of this problem in accordance with socio-economic opportunities of the contemporary and modern conditions of living. By understanding the contemporary societal context with a detailed analysis of social, economic, historical and cultural changes that have weakened traditional university traits, it is necessary to determine in which direction those changes are guiding higher education and to which university concept they will lead.
Applicability of sociological knowledge: Between conventional and applied sociology
Authors: Perić-Romić Ranka
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the role and position of sociology in contemporary society, as well as the growing demands for transforming and abandoning traditional forms of studying sociology, in order to adapt it to the market needs. In that sense, the subject of the paper includes analysis, consideration and critical attitude towards such one-sided approach, with the aim of pointing out that applied sociology cannot be considered sociology as a social science if it renounces theoretical approaches and reflections on certain social problems on the theoretical level, in numerous sociological disciplines recognized as space within which certain research can only be done. The paper also discusses the objectivity of sociology researchers in terms of commissioned research, which often have to confirm the expected results, in order to justify certain actions of project orderers. Different forms of limitations sociologists have in stated cases affect the decadence of sociologists in a professional sense. Using the analytic-synthetic approach, the paper points out the necessity of promoting sociology and applying sociological knowledge in different areas and segments of social life, emphasizing the conditions under which objectivity and scientificity can be achieved in practice. Furthermore, the importance of transformation of the sociological academic community is also pointed out, as it should be the catalyst for changes in the understanding and role of sociology, starting from the fact that applied sociology must imply the existence of conventional, disciplinary, i.e. academic sociology. One of the main goals of the paper is to indicate the possible directions of sustainability and contribution of sociology in contemporary society, as well as areas in which sociological knowledge is necessary. It also points out the possible challenges and contemporary trends that sociology is periodically facing or it may face, with the need to develop applied sociology.
Social conflicts in labour relations within transformation processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Pepić Anđela
Published: December 2022

Transformation processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) are characterized by continuous social conflicts between the working class and the ruling class of (ethno-)political and economic elites who have appropriated once socially owned enterprises through the nationalization processes, to be partially sold out through the privatization and bankruptcy procedures. The results of these processes, combined with the war atrocities and the break-up of the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, have brought about the fragmentation, disempowerment and pauperization of the working class. Workers' strife during and after the privatization and transformation processes shows the still present combativeness of the working class. This paper covers three cases of workers' struggles, as examples of social conflicts in labour relations within transformation processes in BiH. Cases taken from different periods within the three-decades of post-socialist transformation of BiH, show the similarities and differences in mechanisms used by the workers of the taken examples of Rudi Čajavec, Dita and Elektroprivreda BiH mines, during the organizing of workers' strives for realization of workers' interests. The key difference between the first and the two latter cases is in the contribution of the social media networks for popularizing the wider public support to the workers' demands.
Changes in soil erosion intensity in Jablanica region
Authors: Krstić Filip , Paunović Stefan
Published: December 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyse the changes in erosion intensity in Jablanica region between 1971 and 2018, using the Gavrilović method. Study area covers the catchment of three left tributaries of South Morava river, which have vary unstable river regimes. Natural conditions have a negative impact on intensity of the erosion process with unfavourable geological and pedological structure, precipitation regime, high slope values and significant vertical dissection of the terrain. Changes in erosion process are caused by changes in agricultural production as well as anti-erosion works, that have been carried out during the second half of the 20th century.
The impact of the American Supreme Court decision over characterizing domain names as a digital trademark
Authors: Wahdani Fahed
Published: December 2022

Though the trademark holder registered his trademark as a domain name, legal scholars and courts did not clarify the legal character of the domain name. To this point, the debate about the nature of domain names was limited to whether the domain name is nonintellectual property or a kind of intellectual property. Even for those who believe that domain names would have intellectual property rights, the essence of this right is still wrapped up in mysteries. More often than not, the court's decisions were limited to considering the domain name as intellectual property or not until the supreme high court in America decided to register the domain name booking.com as a trademark. This revolutionary decision would change the previous conceptions about the nature of domain names. This paper sheds light on how the supreme court decision would give the momentum to consider a domain name as a trademark, which paves the way as the author believes a domain name can be considered a digital trademark, bearing in mind that the medium, in which the domain names can be active, is the digital space.
Polícrates onírico: el sueño en la obra de Heródoto
Authors: Ojeda Sánchez Olga Constanza
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es comentar el párrafo 124 del libro III de Heródoto en Historias, concretamente la cuestión del sueño de la hija de Polícrates. La particularidad de este pasaje deja paso a una serie de paralelismos dentro del mundo onírico en la obra de Heródoto, por lo que planteamos exponer un análisis de las figuras que aparecen en el discurso respetando las fuentes.
Marco Aurelio Cleandro: consejero y verdugo de cómodo. Una revisión a partir de las fuentes literarias, epigráficas y numismáticas
Authors: Sánchez Alguacil Jesús
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo pretendemos estudiar el impacto de la figura del liberto de Cómodo, Marco Aurelio Cleandro. Tras la caída del prefecto del pretorio Tigidio Perennio en 185 d.C., Cleandro comenzó a acumular mucho poder y ganarse la total confianza del emperador hasta su muerte en 190 d.C. Para el estudio de su figura recurrimos al análisis de las fuentes literarias, epigráficas y numismáticas. De él dicen las fuentes antiguas que fue chambelán y posiblemente prefecto del pretorio de Cómodo. Su proximidad al emperador, pudiendo considerarle su amicus, le permitió alcanzar un poder político y económico extraordinario. Incluso llegó a casarse con una concubina del emperador con la que según cuentan las fuentes llegó a tener primogénitos. Precisamente, el abuso de poder de su posición y el odio por sus actuaciones provocaron su muerte; una narrativa
Ilirios y macedonios en la primera mitad del siglo IV a.c. La construcción de territorialidad como clave interpretativa
Authors: Núñez Javier Norberto
Published: December 2022

El artículo repasa las relaciones entre macedonios e ilirios entre principios del siglo IV y la victoria de Filipo II sobre Bardileo en el 358 a.C. Se describen sus disímiles modalidades de construcción de la autoridad política y organización territorial, concibiéndolas como claves para comprender el modo en que se expandieron los ilirios durante ese período, las características que tuvieron esas relaciones y las formas de la recuperación macedonia posterior
Reseña de: López Barja de Quiroga, Pedro: Entre tiranos. La guerra civil de César
Authors: Jiménez Serrano Antonio Miguel
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: López Barja de Quiroga, Pedro: Entre tiranos. La guerra civil de César, Madrid, Marcial Pons Historia, 2021, 264 pp., ISBN: 978-84-18752-00-1.
Reseña de: San Vicente, José Ignacio: Nerón: La falsificación de un mito
Authors: Fernández Uriel Pilar
Published: December 2022

Reseña de:  San Vicente, José Ignacio: Nerón: La falsificación de un mito, Madrid, Ediciones Clásicas, 2020, pp., ISBN: 978-84-7882-851-7.
El oro de los Astures: literatura antigua y realidad histórica
Authors: Santos Yanguas Narciso
Published: December 2022

Un grupo de escritores grecorromanos ha transmitido la existencia de abundantes recursos auríferos en territorio astur, así como su proceso de aprovechamiento: este círculo literario, que inicia Estrabón, se refleja en autores posteriores, casi todos del siglo I, tanto en prosa (Mela y Plinio el Viejo, y Floro en las primeras décadas de la centuria siguiente) como en verso (Lucano, Silio Itálico y Marcial), coincidiendo con la fase más intensa de laboreo (como último exponente Justino, recopilador de la obra de Pompeyo Trogo, de inicios del Imperio). Entre ellos sobresale Plinio, quien describe los detalles de la explotación de tales reservas, así como los kilogramos obtenidos en dichas tareas, en las que los indígenas tomarían parte como mano de obra, mientras que las alusiones poéticas reflejan, con cierta exageración, la contribución laboral de los astures en los tajos y cortas mineras. Finalmente, dos únicas referencias (Claudiano en su Laus Serenae y Pacato Drepanio en su Panegírico en honor de Teodosio Augusto) hacen mención, en torno al año 400, de lo que había significado esta minería del oro, aunque no puedan referirse a una realidad contemporánea, pues su explotación hacía casi dos siglos que había sido abandonada.
Reseña de: Pérez González, Jordi: Sumptuary specialists and consumer elites in Rome’s world order
Authors: Mañas Romero Irene
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Pérez González, Jordi: Sumptuary specialists and consumer elites in Rome’s world order, Universitat de Barcelona Editions, Collecció Instumenta 75, Barcelona 2021, 382 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9168-769-6.
Decadencia de la sedería toledana en el siglo XVII. Causas y soluciones, expuestas por los interesados de la época
Authors: Santos Vaquero Ángel
Published: December 2022

La industria sedera de Toledo tiene su origen, como la del resto de España, en la influencia árabe, a la que coadyuvaron judíos y artesanos genoveses. Fue a finales del siglo XV, cuando se extiende el uso de los terciopelos, en principio importados y pronto producidos en Valencia, Toledo, Sevilla y Granada. El siglo XVI será en el que se afiance una industria sedera en Toledo, que llegaría a ser la más numerosa y de mayor crédito, fama, estimación y prosperidad de nuestra nación hasta la crisis del siglo XVII. Esa crisis, iniciada ya a partir de 1570 y consolidada en el segundo cuarto del siglo XVII, dio como resultado una serie de memoriales, escritos, proposiciones y peticiones por parte de instituciones y personas vinculadas a la industria sedera de la ciudad, proponiendo soluciones muy diversas, algunas peregrinas, para sacar a dicha industria de la ruina a que se hallaba abocada. Analizaremos algunos de dichos documentos.
Transmediating Historical Artifacts. Johann Christoph Gatterer’s Works on Diplomatics and the Reproduction of Documentary Evidence for Eighteenth-Century Historical Research
Authors: De Melo Araújo André
Published: December 2022

Desde la perspectiva de las ciencias históricas de la Época Moderna, ¿qué estaba en juego cuando se examinaban las evidencias documentales mediante reproducciones? ¿Cuáles eran sus funciones y límites en la opinión erudita del siglo XVIII sobre la identificación y autenticidad de los documentos históricos? ¿Hasta qué punto los eruditos del siglo XVIII eran conscientes de su medialidad? En este artículo, exploro estas cuestiones examinando cuatro grabados diferentes de la misma evidencia histórica. Éstos se produjeron en el contexto de una disputa sobre la identificación de una lápida descubierta en 1770. Esta disputa fue arbitrada por el director del Real Instituto de Ciencias Históricas de la Universidad de Gotinga, Johann Christoph Gatterer (1727–1799). Aquí sostengo que cuando los documentos históricos fueron examinados a través de reproducciones, los artefactos de mayor valor probatorio no son lo que visualizaron sino, más bien, los artefactos a través de los cuales la información histórica fue clasificada y transmitida.
La traducción de una ciudad: copias de Suaquem en la cartografía manuscrita portuguesa del Mar Rojo
Authors: Doré Andréa
Published: December 2022

Los análisis presentados en este artículo forman parte de un proyecto de investigación que pretende comprender la construcción del conocimiento geográfico europeo en la época moderna a partir de la cartografía manuscrita portuguesa y sus copias, centrándose en los contactos entre los océanos Atlántico e Índico. El objetivo es explorar la relevancia metodológica de considerar el proceso de copia de mapas, que contienen diferencias respecto del original, como análogo al proceso de traducción. El objeto de análisis son copias de mapas recogidos en el atlas anónimo fechado entre 1633-1650, Livro das Plantas, das Fortalezas, ciudades e povoações do Estado da Índia Oriental. Entre los mapas que sirven de matrices se encuentran los Roteiros de D. João de Castro. En conclusión, se propone que las distorsiones y corrupciones de los copistas, a la vez productores y consumidores de mapas, sean entendidas como formas de interpretar y asignar significado a descripciones de espacios, en forma de textos o imágenes.
Reseña de: Gruzinski, Serge, Conversación con un mestizo de la Nueva España
Authors: Amate Pizarro Carlos
Published: December 2022

Reseña de: Gruzinski, Serge, Conversación con un mestizo de la Nueva España, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2022, ISBN: 978-84-1362-913-1, 376 págs.
LA PROLONGACIÓN INDEBIDA DEL DISFRUTE DE PRESTACIONES SOCIALES (307 TER CP): ¿UN DELITO CONTINUADO O UN DELITO PERMANENTE?
Authors: VIEJO MAÑANES ADRIÁN
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analiza y trata de demostrar, desde un punto de vista dogmático, la posibilidad de reputar la prolongación indebida de fraude de prestaciones sociales como un delito permanente, contrariamente a lo que viene sosteniendo la jurisprudencia de nuestros Tribunales que condena hechos de prolongación de fraude de prestaciones sociales como un delito continuado ex artículo 74.1 CP.
RECENSIÓN DE: GONZÁLEZ SÁNCHEZ, I. (2021). NEOLIBERALISMO Y CASTIGO, BARCELONA, BELLATERRA EDICIONS, 2021
Authors: Fernández Abad Carlos
Published: December 2022

RECENSIÓN DE: GONZÁLEZ SÁNCHEZ, I. (2021). NEOLIBERALISMO Y CASTIGO, BARCELONA, BELLATERRA EDICIONS, 2021
Simplified Plotting of Nondimensional Propeller Parameters and its Application to a Propeller Series for High-Speed Small Craft
Authors: Hillman Harry F.
Published: December 2022

The traditional Bp-6 method of plotting propeller series data is very general. For most of his work, the author has found that his interest is in the propeller of optimum diameter. A plotting method is presented that yields optimum diameter and pitch for a given set of conditions. Because this plotting is not as general, it is simpler in appearance and easier to use.

A discussion of the dimensionless parameters used in plotting propeller data is also included to help clarify some misunderstandings that the author has encountered in the use of these parameters.

Curves of a propeller series for use with high-speed small craft are used to illustrate the author's plotting method and to make this propeller data available to other designers of small craft. The method of plotting has led to mathematical relationships that can easily be programmed on a computer or programmable calculator to give diameter and pitch of the optimum propeller. The equations needed to prepare a program are given.
lnvestigation into Modeling and Measurement of Propeller Cavitation Source Strength at Blade Rate on Merchant Vessels
Authors: Gray Leslie M.
Published: December 2022

The forces exerted on a ship's hull by propeller cavitation, modulated at blade rate, can be simply expressed as a function of the cavity volume velocity. Analytical models exist and are being refined that are used to predict this cavitation volume velocity for a given propeller in a given wake field. Very little data exist on how well these models work, primarily because of the difficulty in measuring cavity volumes on an operating propeller.

This paper reviews recent work, sponsored by the Naval Research Laboratory, that has investigated the correlation between analytical models of propeller cavitation and ·measured cavity volumes on both full- and model-scale propellers (stereo photography data). These comparisons demonstrate that accurate prediction of cavitation volume is extremely dependent on accurate knowledge of input variables, especially the propeller wake field. These comparisons also point out limitations in the accuracies of the existing models.

Results are presented of measurements of cavity volume velocities made by calibrating the ship vibration by using the principle of reciprocity. The accuracy of this reciprocal technique is demonstrated by a comparison of the results obtained with the acoustic pressures radiated by the cavity source. These measurements are analyzed for some of the time-varying characteristics of the cavitation. These results demonstrate that time-varying characteristics resulting from wake turbulence, rudder motion, ship motion, etc., introduce severe fluctuations in the source strength of propeller cavitation.