bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Melalui Strategi Project Based Learning Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Mutiara Hati Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Setiana Sulis , Istikomah  , Adilla Ulfa , Misnawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui strategi Project Based Learning pembelajaran indonesiaku kaya budaya kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Mutiara Hati Kecamatan Rimbo Bujang Kabupaten Tebo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakatan kelas (PTK). PTK adalah proses pengkajian masalah pembelajaran di dalam kelas melalui refleksi diri dan upaya memecahkannya dengan cara melakukan berbagai tindakan yang terencana dalam situasi nyata serta menganalisis setiap pengaruh dari tindakan tersebut. Model PTK yang di gunakan adalah model kemmis dan taggart yang terdiri dari perencanaa, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan perencanaan ulang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: strategi Project Based Learning dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sudah terlaksana dan mengalami peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi aktivias siswa siklus I 62,5% dan siklus II 77,08%. Berdasarkan wawancara, guru mengatakan siswa mengalami peningkatan motivasi belajar setelah menggunakan strategi Project Based Learning. Dan hasil angket yang dilakukan pada akhir siklus menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi dengan hasil siklus I 68,41% dan siklus II meningkat 71,63%.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Media Jarimatika pada Materi Kelipatan Bilangan di Kelas IV SDN 140/II Talang Silungko Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Afriastini Siti , Sungkowo  , Adilla Ulfa , Dewi Yurnalisma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 140/II Talang Silungko Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo pada mata pelajaran Kelipatan Bilangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang menggunakan model Kemmis and Taggart. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media jarimatika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Kelipatan Bilangan di kelas IV SDN 140/II Talang Silungko Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo. Hasil belajar siswa telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan peneliti yaitu 60%  pada masing-masing indikator hasil belajar. persentase hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus adalah 31,81%. Pada siklus I sebesar 54,54%, dan pada siklus II mencapai 86,36%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penerapan media jarimatika pada pembelajaran Kelipatan Bilangan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 140/II Talang Silungko Kecamatan Bathin II Pelayang Kabupaten Bungo.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA JAWA DALAM KOMIK DIGITAL DONGKREK KARYA ARIF BAYU DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA PADA SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Pradipta Dristanta Setya , Sulistyorini Dwi
Published: August 2024

Direct teaching of literature will aid in the development of students' understanding, which will include insight into human traditions and culture. Dongkrek is a Javanese traditional art form that may be utilized as a guide and role model for children in character development and social behavior through literature study for class VII junior high school students. Based on the foregoing, the purpose of this study is to define Javanese cultural values in the digital comic Dongkrek, as well as their significance to the literary learning of class VII middle school students. The research approach employed was a qualitative descriptive method. Mutual cooperation, rukun guyub, grapyak semanak (friendly), lembah manah (humble), ewuh pakewuh (respectful/mutual respect), pangerten (mutual respect), andhap ashor (virtuous), and tepo seliro (tolerance) were discovered as Javanese cultural values. We create a feeling of empathy rationally via ideals, which might foster a sense of tolerance amongst individuals. The eight noble principles of Javanese culture presented in Arief Bayu Harisma's digital comic Dongkrek are vital for pupils to grasp as a developed character identity as well as a benchmark for conduct and social management. This is also in accordance with the general learning achievements of class VII students in Phase D, and in accordance with the learning objectives in narrative text material, fantasy tales and folk tales (Activity 9 Comparing Characterizations in Folklore Comics) Class VII Indonesian Language Education.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension On Persuasive Text Through Storytelling
Authors: Rotua Elfrida  , Sry Natalina Hutapea
Published: August 2024

This research deals with the improving students’ reading comprehension achievement on persuasive text through storytelling. This research is aimed to find out the improvement of the students’ reading comprehension achievement on persuasive text if teaching by applying storytelling. The design of the research is conducted by using action research method. It was done through planning, action, observation, and reflection.  The subject of this research is the 2013/2014 students of the Grade XI of SMA Swa Bina Karya Medan. This research applies quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative data are taken from the students' reading comprehension test. Qualitative data are taken from diary notes, interview, and observation. The result of the research shows that there is improvement of students’ reading comprehension on persuasive text through storytelling.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ANIMAL FLASH CARD SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOSA KATA DAN PEMAHAMAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA ANNURIYAH BELIKANGET
Authors: Agus Fathoni Prasetyo  , Umi Rosidah
Published: August 2024

Animal flash card yang digunakan di RA Annuriyah Belikanget adalah kartu bergambar hewan dengan keterangan nama hewan di bawahnya. Sedangkan yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti adalah kartu bergambar binatang dengan menggunakan 3 bahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Jawa dan Bahasa Inggris. Tujuan dari pengembanga ini adalah  untuk mengenalkan dan memperkaya bahasa pada anak usia dini.  Penilitian ini memberikan jawaban terhadap rumusan masalah (1) Bagaimana kevalidan media Animal flash card dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa dan pemahaman kosa kata anak usia dini di RA Annuriyah Belikanget? (2) Bagaimana keefektifan media Animal flash card dalam meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa dan pemahaman kosa kata pada anak usia dini di RA Annuriyah Belikanget? (3) Bagaimana kepraktisan media Animal flash card? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and developmen dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4-D. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Berdasarkan data uji kevalidan, media animal flash card pada materi berbahasa  memenuhi kategori sangat valid atau sangat layak. (2) Berdasarkan tingkat kepraktisan, media animal flash card yang dikembangkan diperoleh respon guru terhadap media yang dikembangkan memperoleh persentase 93,3%.  (3) Berdasarkan keefektifan, media animal flash card dari perolehan data dan analisis data keefektifan produk pengembangan media animal flash card menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan tinggi menurut perhitungan skor gain hasil nilai keaktifan akhir lebih tinggi dari pada nilai keaktifan awal.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kubus Huruf Pada Materi Pengenalan Huruf Abjad Anak Usia Dini Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa KB B Al- Ikhlas Grabagan
Authors: Fashi Hatul Lisaniyah  , Yulfira Fajarini Agustina  , Salamah Ummidlatus
Published: August 2024

Development of Letter Cube Learning Media in Early Childhood Alphabet Letter Introduction Material to increase the learning activity of KB B Al-Ikhlas Grabagan students. So that later it becomes a learning medium that has positive value for students in increasing their activity in playing while learning. This letter cube learning media is designed to be as attractive as possible and is equipped with illustrated flash cards which aim to increase students' activeness in learning to recognize letters. And it can motivate educators in their ability to develop learning variations through the alphabet letter cube learning media so as to create fun learning for students. So the activity level at the age of 3-4 years is also not well developed. Based on the problem formulation, namely: What is the level of validity, practicality and effectiveness of the letter cube media with the aim of describing the level of validity, feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of the letter cube media. The type of research used is research and development using the 4-D development model, but the author only carried out three stages, namely the definition, design and development stages. The types of data collection instruments used are validation sheets, practicality sheets, and effectiveness sheets. From this research (1) Expert validation, the material expert validation results were 92.5% in the very valid category. Meanwhile, the media expert validation results were 86% in the very valid category. (2) The practical teacher response questionnaire results were 93.3% in the very practical category, while the student response questionnaire results were 93% in the very practical category. (3) The effectiveness test from the results of the observation sheet obtained an increase in score of 0.7 in the high category from an initial average score of 41.8% to a final average score of 82.5% from 12 students in the effective category. This proves that students experienced improvement after the Gain Normality Test was carried out.
Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Keluarga (Studi Bimbingan Konseling Di Pusat Layanan Keluarga Sejahtera Potre Koneng Sumenep)
Authors: Alwi Arafat Zain , Herman Herman
Published: August 2024

Dewasa ini permasalahan seputar pernikahan mulai meningkat.baik terkait perceraian, percekcokan ibu dan anak, dan lain sebagainya. adapun permasalahan yang paling sering terjadi adalah terkait perceraian. Alih-alih membina rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah, angka perceraian dengan beragam penyebab setiap tahun justru semakin tinggi. Begitupun yang terjadi di Sampang Madura Jawa Timur. Secara umum hal ini disebabkan calon pasangan belum siap baik dalam segi agama, finansial, pendidikan serta yang paling penting adalah persiapan mental. Ketidak siapan ini akhirnya berpengaruh terhadap cara penyelesaian masalah yang menimpa rumah tangganya. Berdasarkan hal ini BPMP-KB Sumenep mendirikan lembaga khusus yang berfungsi sebagai tempat konseling masyarakat terkait rumah tangganya baik dalam bidang keharmonisan dengan pasangan, pola didik anak dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk implementasi bimbingan konseling di pusat layanan keluarga sejahtera di Potre Koneng sumenep dalam rangka mewujudkan ketahanan kaluarga, serta untuk mengetahui implikasi penerapan konseling terhadap ketahanan keluarga masyarakat Sumenep Madura. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif jenis studi kasus.
OPTIMALISASI PROFESIONALISME GURU MADRASAH IBTIDAIYYAH MELALUI PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH
Authors: Muhtadin Muhammad Akhsanul , Laksono Tio Ari
Published: August 2024

Selain dipengaruhi oleh efektivitas guru di kelas, standar pengajaran, dan kelengkapan fasilitas di sekolah juga dipengaruhi oleh kepala madrasah. Pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan kepala madrasah khususnya dalam membina profesionalisme guru madrasah ibtidaiyah dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Proses pengajaran di madrasah ibtidaiyah akan dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan madrasah yang efektif. Kajian literatur kualitatif adalah bagian dari jenis penelitian ini. Kemudian dilanjutkan analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan pengumpulan data, pengorganisasian, pengklasifikasian, dan analisisnya, merupakan langkah dalam proses penelitian. Untuk mengatasi kurangnya profesionalisme tenaga kependidikan, kepala madrasah memiliki lima fungsi yaitu kepala madrasah dalam paradigma manajemen pendidikan sekurang-kurangnya harus mampu menjadi edukator, manajer, supervisor, leader, inovator, motivator.
Kentsel dönüşüm alanlarında taşınmaz değerleme yöntemleri karşılaştırılması
Authors: Kaşlıköse Selen , Aksu Oktay
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın kavramsal çerçevesi kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde kullanılan değerleme yöntemleri ve uygulama metotları üzerinedir. Çalışmanın esas amacı Türkiye’de kentsel dönüşüm projelerinde hak sahipliği katılım ve dağıtım değerlerinin belirlenmesi, değer belirlenirken kullanılan yöntemlerin doğruluğunun etkinliğinin ve uygulanabilirliğinin yorumlanması, ortaya çıkan yeni teknolojik yöntemlerin değerleme sürecine entegre edilerek daha hızlı ve doğru bir sonuç elde edilmesi, ayrıca imar uygulamaları veya arazi düzenleme çalışmaları kapsamında yapılan değerlemede istatiksel yöntemlerden faydalanılmasının kentsel dönüşüm projeleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Amaçlanan sonuca ulaşabilmek için Türkiye’de değerleme çalışmalarında kullanılan iki farklı yöntem olan bina bazlı değerleme ve toplu değerleme yöntemi karılaştırılarak, bu yöntemlerin uygulama alanlarının anlaşılması için Üsküdar ve Esenlerde uygulanan kentsel dönüşüm projeleri incelenmiştir. Bulgular iki farklı proje üzerinde sonuç değerleri ve hak sahiplerinin görüşleri ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.
APLICAÇÃO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: UMA ESTRATÉGIA FACILITADORA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NOS CONTEÚDOS DE EMBRIOLOGIA
Authors: Aguiar Maria Luiza Oliveira de , Batista Anderson de Sousa , Silva Danielly Sousa , Macedo Kelly Jamile Campelo , Paz Marcos Paulo Silva , Silva Naira Beatriz dos Santos , Silva Claucenira Bandeira da , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de
Published: August 2024

Este artigo estabelece a integração colaborativa entre docentes e alunos no processo educativo, com o fito de transmitir valores essenciais para um melhor desenvolvimento diante de um mundo que está em constante evolução. Com foco na Embriologia, a pesquisa apresenta a implementação de modelos didáticos com o objetivo de promover uma aprendizagem significativa e envolvente sobre o desenvolvimento embrionário. Os modelos abrangem desde a fecundação até o estágio fetal final, incluindo também 10 questões sobre os temas abordados, sendo aplicados por estudantes de graduação em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual do Piauí (UESPI), localizada em Campo Maior, PI, para também alunos da mesma turma, mas cujo propósito educativo poderia, facilmente, ser aplicado e adaptado ao ensino médio regular. Após a apresentação dos modelos didáticos, foi possível perceber um impacto positivo no aprendizado dos discentes, totalizando 80% de acertos nas questões apresentadas. Portanto, conclui-se que os modelos didáticos são cruciais para o entendimento dos temas de embriologia, haja vista o aproveitamento do conteúdo.
SÍNDROME DOS OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO E TRANSTORNOS ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Agnol Taluana Letícia Dall , Hoffmann Kayenna Rocha Santana Sampaio , Batista Lucas Patrick Silva , Castelo Jéssica Teixeira , Marino Isabelle Ebert , Alves Stephanie Cassiano de Oliveira , Mello Gilmar Veiga de Carvalho , Latavanha Munique Costa , Rezende Marina Aguiar , Portella Filho Cadmo Silton Andrade
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é um distúrbio endócrino comum em mulheres em idade reprodutiva, associado a uma alta prevalência de transtornos mentais, como depressão e ansiedade. O impacto psicológico da SOP, muitas vezes negligenciado, afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida das pacientes. Objetivo: Este estudo visa revisar a literatura sobre os impactos psicológicos do SOP e as comorbidades Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, cobrindo o período de 2009 a 2024. A seleção final incluiu 25 estudos que abordam a relação entre SOP e saúde mental. A análise dos dados foi realizada qualitativamente, organizada em tópicos principais: prevalência de transtornos mentais, impacto psicológico e intervenções multidisciplinares. Resultados e Discussão: A revisão revelou que entre 40% e 60% das mulheres com SOP sofrem de depressão, e entre 34% e 57% apresentam ansiedade. Esses transtornos são exacerbados por fatores como insatisfação corporal e estigma social, afetando negativamente a adesão ao tratamento e a qualidade de vida. Intervenções multidisciplinares, incluindo terapias cognitivas e suporte psicológico, mostraram-se eficazes na redução dos sintomas e na melhoria dos resultados clínicos. Conclusão: A revisão destaca a necessidade de integrar a saúde mental no tratamento da SOP, promovendo uma abordagem holística e centrada na paciente. A compreensão dos impactos psicológicos é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e os resultados de saúde a longo prazo das mulheres com SOP.
ZINC AND ITS ROLE IN THE FUNCTIONING OF THE HUMAN BODY IN INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Authors:   Republic Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, Belarus, Yu. Yaromenka , V. Karnialiuk ,   Republic Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, Belarus, E. Shestakova ,   Republic Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, Belarus, Yu. Ahiyevets ,   Republic Scientific and Practical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Minsk, Belarus
Published: August 2024

According to the World Health Organization, about 70–85% of all cases of infectious diseases in the world are acute respiratory viral infections. The widespread of acute respiratory infections, including the influenza virus and COVID-19, requires the search for new methods of prevention and treatment. At the same time, there is significant economic damage due to the high level of morbidity and temporary disability. Infectious diseases most often arise as a result of inadequate functioning of the immune system. It is well known that deficiency of certain microelements, including zinc, is one of the widespread causes of dysfunction of the immune system. Zinc is needed for the normal functioning of the thymus, the main organ of the immune system that produces T-lymphocytes necessary for the destruction of microorganisms and viruses. Consequently, with zinc deficiency, immune defense is weakened. The purpose of the review article is to analyze the role of Zn in various infectious diseases and the possibility of using dietary supplements containing this microelement to improve the functioning of the immune system and prevent infectious diseases. By analyzing literature data, it was established that the use of Zn plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases through the immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiviral properties of this microelement.
FRACTURES AND A DISLOCATIONS OF THE LISFRANCA JOINT
Authors: A. A. Sitnik , O. A. Korzun , A. V. Beleckij , M. A. Gerasimenko
Published: August 2024

are relatively rare – just 0,2% of all fractures. They include wide spectrum of injuries: from ligament tears to complex fracture-dislocations with severe concomitant soft-tissue injuries. Up to one third of injuries are missed during initial examination. When properly not diagnosed and not treated early these injuries may lead to severe disability. Initial radiological diagnostics shall include three standard projections: AP, lateral and AP with foot pronation. CT (especially 3D-reconstructions) play important role in the pre-operative planning, and in the diagnostics of the injuries with only mild displacements. During initial treatment it is important to reduce grobe displacements of the forefoot, which may lead to compartment-syndrome or disorders of the blood supply of the distal part of foot. Closed reduction and wire fixation is appropriate only as initial emergent treatment. The mainstay of the definitive fixation is the open reduction and solid fixation (with screws and/or plates) which enables the restoration of the middle foot stability.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE ISSUE OF THE METHOD OF IMMEDIATE DENTAL IMPLANT PLACEMENT WITH IMMEDIATE LOADING APPLICATION AND WAYS TO IMPROVE IT IN MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY AND DENTISTRY (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, T. L. Shevela , M. G. Bely ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N. G. Belaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: August 2024

At a time when there is the rapid and active movement of dental prosthetics supported by dental implants, one of the significant disadvantages is the need for additional visits, repeated manipulations and a substantial overall duration of treatment. Existing ways to reduce the number of visits and overall duration of treatment are covered in modern literature, supported by scientific explanation of the indications for the choice of treatment methods. One option is to install an implant into the dental alveolus immediately after tooth extraction. The purpose of the work was to analyze modern trends in the treatment of complete or partially edentulous patients using the method of immediate dental implant placement. Based on the results of the analysis, it was established that up to now the precise criteria for the possibility of immediate dental implant placement with immediate loading after the removal of teeth with odontogenic foci of chronic infection have not been developed, as well as methods of surgical treatment of alveolar socket for immediate dental implant placement have not been developed or scientifically grounded.
EXPERIMENTAL JUSTIFICATION FOR THE APPLICATION OF BIODEGRADABLE IMPLANTS BASED ON MAGNESIUM IN TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS
Authors: S. N. Vorobyov , V. N. Bordakov , V. V. Savich , P. V. Bordakov
Published: August 2024

The current scientific and practical interest in magnesium-based implants is largely related to its biodegradability and ability to improve healing and bone formation. Metal ions promote the process of osteogenesis and osseointegration of the implant with surrounding tissues. The creation of biodegradable structures does not require revision operations. Biodegradable metal materials are new and promising materials for the manufacture of medical products that tend to completely dissolve in the body. The combination of different alloying elements in alloys and different processing conditions has led to the emergence of a wide variety of materials with controlled mechanical properties and corrosion rates. Magnesium alloys meet safety standards for practical use in orthopedics and traumatology.
HEMORRHOIDAL DISEASE IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND IN THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD: BASICS OF DIAGNOSIS, CLINICAL PICTURE, TACTICS OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V. A. Giniuk , S. A. Alekseev ,   Belarusian State Medical University, O. V. Popkov ,   Belarusian State Medical University, P. P. Koshevsky ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. I. Lemeshevsky ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N. Ya. Bovtyuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University, E. A. Giniuk
Published: August 2024

Nobody is not insured from the most common proctological diseases. It is generally accepted that about 50% of the population of developed countries complains of hemorrhoidal disease. This is especially true during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Hemorrhoids are one of the most common proctological problems in women during these periods. There is evidence in foreign literature that about 25-35% of pregnant women suffer from symptomatic hemorrhoidal disease in one form or another. Russian authors provide data that clinically significant hemorrhoids occur in 50-65% of postpartum women. The main treatment for symptomatic hemorrhoids in a pregnant woman is conservative therapy, and surgical treatment is performed only in exceptional cases when there is severe thrombosis of hemorrhoids with significant pain or massive and recurrent bleeding. Surgery carries various risks. This includes an increase in the incidence of postoperative bleeding, an increase in probability of premature birth and the development of persistent non-healing wound with pain, which reduces woman’s quality of life [8]. Issues of pharmacotherapy for hemorrhoids in pregnant and lactating women come down to issues of assessing the safety of drugs, primarily for the child. The risk of adverse effects may depend up the period of gestation. It is traditionally considered that prescription of medications is relatively safety from the second trimester of pregnancy, when the blood-placental barrier is formed.
DETERMININATION OF OPTIMAL ACCESS DURING EXTRANASAL SURGICAL INTERVENTION ON PARANASAL SINUSES USING 3D MODELS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, E. V. Kochyna , D. A. Shumouskaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University, P. A. Zatoloka ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. V. Zherelo ,   Belarusian State University, V. P. Kochyn ,   Belarusian State University
Published: August 2024

SURGICAL INTERVENTION ON PARANASAL SINUSES USING 3D MODELS With the increasing role of digital technologies in all areas of human activity, the use of 3D modeling and 3D printing is constantly growing. Three-dimensional visualization methods are actively being introduced into various fields of medicine: new technologies of 3D modeling and 3D printing are being developed. Most often, this area affects surgical specialties. One of the promising areas for using 3D models in otorhinolaryngology is preoperative planning with determination of the minimum size of a bone defect in the anterior walls of the paranasal sinuses during external access to perform a successful surgical intervention. A computed tomography scan of the patient is used as initial information for calculations. Based on this information, a 3D model of the facial skeleton is created, and at the next stage it is analyzed. The use of spatial and numerical calculation methods, which are based on the data of a specific patient, allows us to take into account the anatomical features of the structure of the patient’s facial skeleton, the individual size and shape of the sinus. In the course of this study, we propose a mathematical algorithm to determine the appropriate localization of a trepanation defect in the anterior wall of the maxillary sinus during extranasalsurgical intervention.
HIDRA3: a robust deep-learning model for multi-point ensemble sea level forecasting
Authors: Rus Marko , Mihanović Hrvoje , Ličer Matjaž , Kristan Matej
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Accurate modeling of sea level and storm surge dynamics with several day-long temporal horizons is essential for effective coastal flood response and the protection of coastal communities and economies. The classical approach to this challenge involves computationally intensive ocean models that typically calculate sea levels relative to the geoid, which must then be correlated with local tide gauge observations of sea surface heights (SSH). A recently proposed deep learning model, HIDRA2, avoids numerical simulations while delivering competitive forecasts. Its forecast accuracy depends on the availability of a sufficiently large history of recorded SSH observations used in training. This makes HIDRA2 less reliable for locations with less abundant SSH training data. Furthermore, since the inference requires immediate past SSH measurements at input, forecasts cannot be made during temporary tide gauge failures. We address the aforementioned issues with a new architecture, HIDRA3, that considers observations from multiple locations, shares the geophysical encoder across the locations, and constructs a joint latent state, which is decoded into forecasts at individual locations. The new architecture brings several benefits: (i) it improves training at locations with scarce historical SSH data, (ii) it enables predictions even at locations with sensor failures, and (iii) it reliably estimates prediction uncertainties. HIDRA3 is evaluated by jointly training on eleven tide gauge locations along the Adriatic. Results show that HIDRA3 outperforms HIDRA2 and the standard numerical model NEMO by ~15 % and ~13 % MAE reduction at high SSH values, respectively, setting a solid new state-of-the-art. Furthermore, HIDRA3 shows remarkable performance at substantially smaller amounts of training data compared with HIDRA2, making it appropriate for sea level forecasting in basins with large regional variability in the available tide gauge data.
Measuring extremes-driven direct biophysical impacts in agricultural drought damages
Authors: Nagpal Mansi , Heilemann Jasmin , Samaniego Luis , Klauer Bernd , Gawel Erik , Klassert Christian
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Assessing the economic implications of droughts has become increasingly important due to their substantial impacts on agriculture. Existing empirical analyses for drought damages are often conducted on a national scale without spatially distributed data, which might bias estimates. Furthermore, the cumulative effects of multiple weather extremes, such as heat or preceded frost co-occurring with drought, are often overlooked. Measuring the direct biophysical impacts of such extremes on agriculture is essential for more precise risk assessment. This study presents a comprehensive economic impact assessment framework to measure the cumulative damages of droughts and other hydro-meteorological extremes on agriculture, focusing on eight major field crops in Germany. By utilizing a statistical yield model, we isolate the effects of multiple extremes on crop yields from other influencing factors (such as pests & diseases, farm management) and analyze their contribution to farm revenue losses during droughts at the district level from 2016–2022. Our findings indicate that the average annual direct biophysical damage caused by extremes under drought conditions during this period amounts to € 781 million across Germany. The study also reveals that biophysical impacts of extremes alone account for 60 % of reported revenue damages during widespread drought years. For maize, direct biophysical damage explains up to 97 % (2018) of revenue losses. Additionally, comparison of national-level damage estimates using aggregated and spatially disaggregated data shows that the aggregated data matches overall results, but diverges for maize and wheat, highlighting the importance of spatially distributed damage assessment. In this paper, we provide detailed estimates of extremes-driven direct biophysical damages at the district level, offering a high-resolution understanding of the spatial and temporal variability of these impacts. Assessing the extent of revenue losses resulting from these extremes alone can provide valuable insights for the development of effective drought mitigation programs and guide policy planning at local and national levels to enhance the resilience of the agricultural sector against future climate extremes.
PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Mutiara Pipit , Aprilla Inka Aurana , Rufaidah Fathi
Published: August 2024

Kurangnya kontrol atas tingkat likuiditas perusahaan menyebabkan kehilangan kepercayaan dan bantuan dari orang asing (kreditur), yang dapat menghambat kapasitasnya untuk tumbuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil parsial dan simultan antara perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang pada likuiditas mengenai industri manufaktur sektor food and beverage tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Populasi yang dipakai 30 perusahaan, teknik yang dipakai  purposive sampling maka sempel yang dipakai adalah 9 industri dengan jumlah data sebanyak 36. Teknik penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif digunakan pendekataan kuantitatif, Analisis regresi linier berganda adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis data. Uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesi. Riset membuktikan maka perputaran kas tiada berdampak pada likuiditas, secara parsial likuiditas secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh perputaran piutang, secara simultan perputaran kas dan perputaran piutang perusahaan manufaktur di sektor food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018–2021 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap likuiditasnya.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR ROKOK
Authors: Mulyanti Dwinta , Fujianti Annisa Aulia , Sandini Dwi
Published: August 2024

Industri manufaktur memiliki peranan penting dalam roda perekonomian secara mikro dan makro, salah satunya adalah perusahaan manufaktur rokok. Pemerintah mengatur industri ini sedemikian rupa yang dibuktikan dari beberapa kebijakan yang berhubungan yang ada saat ini. Kebijakan tersebut sedikit banyak berdampak pada pertumbuhan penjualan serta kinerja keuangan perusahaan, yang berkorelasi pada saham perusahaan. Mengacu pada fenomena tersebut tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan penjualan dan kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham industri manufaktur rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap harga saham secara parsial. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan yang diwakili oleh current ratio, ROA, dan DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan secara simultan baik pertumbuhan penjualan maupun kinerja keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
PROFITABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Bernardin Deden Edwar Yokeu , Ramona Nur Syafira , Fitria Yanisa Zahra Nurul
Published: August 2024

Dalam memperoleh sumber pendanaan, perusahaan memiliki struktur modal (DER) yang dananya diperoleh dari hutang jangka panjang dan modal sendiri yang terstruktur dengan baik lalu dengan ukuran perusahaan yang besar mampu meningkatan keberhasilan perusahaan dan mampu meningkatkan profitabilitas (ROA) perusahaan secara efesien. Bagi perusahaan yang mengeluarkan saham dipasar modal, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas perusahaan mampu mencermin harga saham. Pada penelitian ini penulis menganalisis tentang pengaruh struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dan dampaknya terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2020. Sempel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 11 perusahaan. alat analis yang digunakan adalah path analys yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas perusahaan dan harga saham dengan menggunakan software SPSS v 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari struktur 1 yaitu struktur modal (DER) dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan (ROA) sedangkan dengan struktur 2 secara simultan struktur modal (DER),ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas perusahaan (ROA) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham (PER).
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, TOTAL ARUS KAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Bernardin Deden Edwar Yokeu , Fitria Yanisa Zahra Nurul , Lestari Linda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, total arus kas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress di perusahaan PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji kebenaran suatu data dan pengujian hipotesis serta mengetahui pengaruh variabel penelitian. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa laporan keuangan PT Sepatu Bata Tbk dari tahun 2015 – 2022 yang diperoleh dari PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. Dengan hasil penelitian secara parsial profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress, leverage berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, total arus kas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress. Secara simultan profitabilitas, leverage, total arus kas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Velilere Göre İlkokul Üçüncü ve Dördüncü Sınıflarda Özel Ders
Authors: Bozgurt Karani , Başaran Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Araştırmada ilkokul üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfa devam eden ve özel ders alan öğrenci velilerinin özel ders almaya ilişkin görüşleri, karşılaştıkları problemler ve çözüm önerilerinin tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama deseni ve veri toplamak için anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İstanbul ili Eyüpsultan ilçesinde yaşayan ve özel ders alan 25 ilkokul üçüncü sınıf öğrencisi ile 25 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisinin aileleri oluşturmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre ailelerin ve öğrencilerin özel derslerden genel olarak memnun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ailelerin özel ders aldırma temel amaçları ise öğrencinin düzenli ders çalışma alışkanlığı kazanması ve akademik başarının artmasıdır. Velilerin özel derse ilişkin karşılaştıkları temel problemler ise, derslerin pahalı olması ve velinin evde beklemek zorunda kalmasıdır. Veliler özel derslerin başarısının artması için özel öğretmenlerin derslere hazırlıklı gelmelerini, ders sonunda kendilerini bilgilendirmelerini, dersleri konu ve soru odaklı işlemelerini ve derslerde öğrenci ile ders dışı konuşmaların mümkün olduğunca kısa tutulmasını önermektedir.
Identification of Causes Leading towards Spreading Dropout of Primary School Students in District Sukkur
Authors: Shahabuddin Hafiz , Zafar Jam Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The study entitled, “Identification of Causes Leading towards Spreading Dropout of Primary School Students in District Sukkur.” The study was survey and descriptive in nature. The quantitative approach was used for data analysis. The explanatory sequential technique was adopted for the study. Population of the study head teachers, primary school teachers, parents of dropout students studying in primary classes. The stratified random sampling was applied for data collection. Sample of the study consisted of sixty four (64) head teachers, one hundred and ninety two (192) primary school teachers and sixty four (64) parents of students. The researcher personally visited and collected the data. The collected data was analyzed through SPSS-24 using relevant statistical formulas as frequency, percentage, standard deviation, mean etc. Findings of study showed that the basic and primary schools are the most ignored sector in Sindh. The shortage of funds for primary schools and poor management are basic reasons. The political interruption is one of the major factors leading to exploitation; liking and disliking of authorities, poor educational quality. The interaction and collaboration is poor especially at primary school level is the reason of less admission rate and rising students’ drop-out rate. The shortage of resources for teachers’ training and lake of other facilities are causes of parents’ confusion; difficulties in admission process and students’ leave ratio from primary classes. The education policies, rules and processes to discourage the mismanagement from primary education.
KESADARAN PERATURAN HUKUM AKAN PENGEMBANGAN INVESTASI DI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) KARANGREJO, KEDIRI
Authors: Maruf Moh. , Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Adillatirrusdah Tamara , Rahayu Nurcahya Setiani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe how legal regulations awareness efforts will develop investment in village-owned enterprises (BUMDES) Karangrejo, Kediri. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the data validity technique in this research uses triangulation. The results of this research explain that in this community service we can conclude that the legal basis that has been stated and applies in BUMDES Karangrejo, Kediri still does not apply well in the governance of BUMDES. Awareness of the law in investment development can still be said to be lacking, this can be seen from the many rights and obligations that are ignored when investing in BUMDES. Therefore, in this service activity, counseling is provided regarding the legal basis and basis of BUMDES and development of BUMDES investment, counseling regarding the rights and obligations of investors and BUMDES, and providing legal assistance to optimize BUMDES Karangejo, Kediri.
PENGENALAN BAHASA ARAB DASAR BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN AIR TEMAM KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Umam Hapizil , Setiawati Lilis , Anugraha Rory , Arianto Arianto
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas muslim terbanyak di dunia, sehingga mempelajari bahasa arab adalah suatu keharusan. Pengetahuan bahasa arab yang baik dapat membantu mendalami dan mengkaji ilmu agama  islam. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukuan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hidayah Madani (DHM) Kota Lubuklinggau yang mana melibatkan masyarakat kelurahan Air Temam Kota Lubuklinggau selama 11 hari dan di ikuti sebanyak 20 0rang. Bentuk kegiatannya dilakukan melalui pemaparan  dan pengenalan materi dasar-dasar Bahasa Arab. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dasar-dasar bahasa Arab kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Air Temam Kota Lubuklinggau sebagai penguatan dalam memahami al-Qur’an. Metode    yang digunakan   dalam   pelaksanaan   program   ini   adalah   naratif   deskriptif, menghafal dan tanya  jawab  .  Adapun  hasil  dari kegiatan ini Program  pengenalan  dasar  bahasa Arab  ini  memberikan  hasil  positif pada  masyarakat di kelurahan Air Temam. Pengetahuan  kosakata  bahasa Arab  masyarakat Air Temam sebelum  mengikuti  kegiatan  ini  masih  sedikit  dan  lemah,  setelah  mengikuti kegiatan  ini  pengetahuan  kosakatanya  bertambah  secara  bertahap
Strategi Komunikasi Guru PAI Dalam Pembiasaan Akhlaqul Karimah
Authors: Munawir  , Devita Yanti Kartika , Nur Azizah S. Fitriyah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru PAI dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik untuk menanamkan kebiasaan akhlak mulia pada siswa dan untuk menjelaskan strategi efektif dalam melakukan komunikasi guru bagaimana mereka dapat melakukannya. pelanggaran moral di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma fenomenologi social. Hasil penelitian: Komunikasi aktif yang dilaksanakan guru PAI di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) yaitu memberikan kesempatan yang setara kepada siswa berinteraksi antar siswa maupun guru dalam mengembangkan daya nalar, serta pola berfikir sehingga mampu mengontrol komunikasi yang dilakukan. Siswa dianggap dapat berinteraksi dengan baik dengan membangun keterampilan komunikasi kelompok dan interpersonal. Membiasakan hal-hal yang luar biasa agar diikuti dan menjadi kebiasaan. Faktor-faktor lingkungan, faktor keluarga dan teman sepermainan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengubah sikap dan perilaku siswa. Minimnya media komunikasi yang digunakan oleh guru mempengaruhi pembentukan moralitas, dalam menumbuhkan pemikiran siswa tentang cara mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan keagamaan pada siswa. Kurangnya pelatihan guru PAI yang ada di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah berpengaruh pada kemampuan berinovasi mengembangkan media komunikasi yang efektif dalam memberikan materi berkaitan Al-akhlaq Al-Karimah.
Hubungan Pembelajaran Fiqih Dengan Motivasi Ibadah Sholat
Authors: Tegar Difa Alhaqi Muhamad , Ruslan Wahyudi Undang , Eki Waluyo Kasja
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran fiqih ini bertujuan memiliki capaian yang begitu amat besar yakni dapat memberi motivasi atau rangsangan kepada manusia untuk mampu memahami, menerapkan dan mengamalkan syari’at Islam dikehidupan sehari-hari. Motivasi dapat artikan sebagai pendorong yang ada di dalam diri seseorang ketika dia melakukan tindakan tertentu untuk mencapai suatu tujuan. Sholat dapat diartikan sebagai do’a dan shalat fardhu adalah rukum Islam Siswa kelas VII di MTsN 4 Karawang masih banyak yang belum mengetahui ketentuan ibadah dan melalaikan ibadah salah satunya ibadah sholat. Peneliti tertarik untuk meneiliti hubungan atau kolerasi Pembelajaran Fiqih dengan Motivasi Sholat Fardhu siswa kelas VII di MTsN 4 Karawang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metide kolerasi yaitu mencari hubungan Variabel Independent dan Variable Dependent, menggunakan pengumpulan data kuesioner, dan pengolahan data uji validitas, uji reabilitas dan uji kolerasi. hasil penelitian menunjukan hubungan korelasi rendah, Nilai sig. 0,050, karena nilai sig. tepat diangkat 0,05 maka perlu dibandingkan nilai pearson correlations dengan r table. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,243 0,244, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara varibel X (Pembelajaran Fiqih) dengan Variabel Y (Motivasi Sholat fardhu)Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan Hasil penelitian di lapangan dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran fiqih memiliki hubungan atau kolerasi yang rendah terhadap motivasi sholat fardhu siswa kelas VII di MTsN 4 Karawang. Adanya faktor lain yang memperngaruhi motivasi sholat fardhu siswa seperti lingkungan dan keluarga.
Pemanfaatan Literasi Digital Dalam Rumpun PAI
Authors: Ikhlasul Amalia Riza
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the Utilization of Digital Literacy in PAI Learning at Man 2 Banyumas. This research is a qualitative research, data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were processed through data reduction, data presentation and data verification.  Data validity is done through triangulation techniques. The results of the research obtained from the description of the utilization of digital literacy in PAI learning at Man 2 Banyumas are as follows: in the utilization of digital literacy in PAI learning, there are forms of learning activities by utilizing digital literacy, namely the use of computers during learning, the use of laptops during learning, accessing wifi, and accessing the internet. In using computers and laptops, teachers direct students to access learning-related materials such as in Ushul Jurisprudence and Aqidah Akhlak, teachers give directions to find other accurate learning resources and teachers direct students to watch educational videos related to learning through Youtube. By utilizing the use of computers and laptops, of course, teachers need wifi and internet access to support the use of computers and laptops. The teacher also allows access but remains under teacher supervision so that students do not abuse the use of computers, laptops wifi and internet. This is the core of PAI learning that teachers usually do in every learning activity. . Therefore, educators must also increase their knowledge in operating various digital media so that during the learning process can take place pleasantly and can be easily understood. If it is easy to understand, it will certainly give positive results to the students.