bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Led Zeppelin’s Led Zeppelin IV
Authors: Davis Erik
Published: March 2017

In this wickedly entertaining and thoroughly informed homage to one of rock music’s towering pinnacles, Erik Davis investigates the magic-black or otherwise-that surrounds this album. Carefully peeling the layers from each song, Davis reveals their dark and often mystical roots-and leaves the reader to decide whether Led Zeppelin IV is some form of occult induction or just an inspired, brilliantly played rock album.

Stripping Led Zeppelin’s famous name off the fourth record was an almost petulant attempt to let their Great Work symbolically stand on its own two feet. But the wordless jacket also lent the album charisma. Fans hunted for hidden meanings, or, in failing to find them, sensed a strange reflection of their own mute refusal to communicate with the outside world. This helped to create one of the supreme paradoxes of rock history: an esoteric megahit, a blockbuster arcanum. Stripped of words and numbers, the album no longer referred to anything but itself: a concrete talisman that drew you into its world, into the frame. All the stopgap titles we throw at the thing are lame: Led Zeppelin IV, [Untitled], Runes, Zoso, Four Symbols. In an almost Lovecraftian sense, the album was nameless, a thing from beyond, charged with manna. And yet this uncanny fetish was about as easy to buy as a jockstrap.
Nine Inch Nails' Pretty Hate Machine
Authors: Carr Daphne
Published: March 2017

What is the world that Nine Inch Nails made, and what was the world that made Nine Inch Nails? These are the questions at the heart of this study of the band’s 1989 debut, Pretty Hate Machine. The album began as after-hours demos by mercenary new wave keyboardist Trent Reznor, and was disciplined into sparse industrial dance by a handful of the UK’s best industrial producers. Carr traces how the album became beloved in the underground, found its mass at Lollapalooza, and its market at the newly opened mall store Hot Topic. For fans, Nine Inch Nails was a vehicle for questioning God, society, the family, sex, and the body. In ten raw, heartbreaking oral histories woven through the book, fans living in the post-industrial Midwest discuss the successes and failures of the American dream as they are articulated in Nine Inch Nails’ music. Daphne Carr illuminates Pretty Hate Machine as at once singular and as representative of how popular music can impact history and change lives.
Nirvana's In Utero
Authors: Gaar Gillian G.
Published: March 2017

Though Nevermind was Nirvana’s most commercially successful album, and the record that broke them – and the grunge phenomenon – internationally, In Utero has increasingly become regarded as the band’s best album, both by the critics and the band members themselves. Instead of sticking to the “grunge pop” formula that made Nevermind so palatable to the mainstream, Nirvana chose instead to challenge their audience, producing an album that the band’s creative force, Kurt Cobain, said truly matched his vision of what he had always wanted his band to sound like. Here, the full story behind the creation of In Utero is told for the first time.
Pavement's Wowee Zowee
Authors: Charles Bryan
Published: March 2017

Pavement wrapped up at Easley Recording in Memphis. They mixed the tracks and recorded overdubs in New York. They took a step back and assessed the material. It was a wild scene. They had fully fleshed-out songs and whispers and rumors of half-formed ones. They had songs that followed a hard-to-gauge internal logic. They had punk tunes and country tunes and sad tunes and funny ones. They had fuzzy pop and angular new wave. They had raunchy guitar solos and stoner blues. They had pristine jangle and pedal steel. The final track list ran to eighteen songs and filled three sides of vinyl.

Released in 1995, on the heels of two instant classics, Wowee Zowee confounded Pavement’s audience. Yet the record has grown in stature and many diehard fans now consider it Pavement’s best. Weaving personal history and reporting-including extensive new interviews with the band-Bryan Charles goes searching for the story behind the record and finds a piece of art as elusive, anarchic and transportive now as it was then.
Radiohead's Kid A
Authors: Lin Marvin
Published: March 2017

By pulling Kid A from its canonical status and grounding the album in various contexts, Marvin Lin explains not only why Radiohead suddenly adopted a new songwriting methodology, but also how properties like “genre” and “authenticity” distracted us from understanding our reactions to it. From bovine growth hormones and neurological impulses to Dada poetry and bandwidth throttling, the book articulated the politics behind both Radiohead’s music and our listening experiences. But in a period of socio-political unrest, is listening to Kid A a waste of time? In and through the album, Lin seeks to answer this question by examining what Kid A does to us over time, what Kid A tells us about the future, and whether it’s possible (or even desirable) to use Kid A to transcend time altogether.
Richard and Linda Thompson's Shoot Out the Lights
Authors: Childs Hayden
Published: March 2017

In the fall of 1980 Richard and Linda Thompson (of Fairport Convention fame) had recently been dumped from their record label and were on the verge of divorce. Somehow they overcame these miserable circumstances and managed to make an album considered by many to be a masterpiece.

Shoot Out The Lights puts the album-from the personal history driving the songs, to the recording difficulties they encountered and the subsequent fall-out-in context. This is a brilliant, emotional book about a brilliant, emotional album.
Stevie Wonder's Songs in the Key of Life
Authors: Lundy Zeth
Published: March 2017

Like all double albums, Songs in the Key of Life is imperfect but audacious. If its titular concern - life - doesn’t exactly allow for rigid focus, it’s still a fiercely inspired collection of songs and one of the definitive soul records of the 1970s. Stevie Wonder was unable to control the springs of his creativity during that decade. Upon turning 21 in 1971, he freed himself from the Motown contract he’d been saddled with as a child performer, renegotiated the terms, and unleashed hundreds of songs to tape. Over the next five years, Wonder would amass countless recordings and release his five greatest albums - as prolific a golden period as there has ever been in contemporary music. But Songs in the Key of Life is different from the four albums that preceded it; it’s an overstuffed, overjoyed, maddeningly ambitious encapsulation of all the progress Stevie Wonder had made in that short space of time.

Zeth Lundy’s book, in keeping with the album’s themes, is structured as a life cycle. It’s divided into the following sections: Birth; Innocence/Adolescence; Experience/Adulthood; Death; Rebirth. Within this framework, Zeth Lundy covers Stevie Wonder’s excessive work habits and recording methodology, his reliance on synthesizers, the album’s place in the gospel-inspired progression of 1970s R’n’B, and many other subjects.
The Beatles' Let It Be
Authors: Matteo Steve
Published: March 2017

The recording sessions for Let It Be actually began as rehearsals for a proposed return to live stage work for the Beatles, to be inaugurated in a concert at a Roman amphitheatre in Tunisia. In this thoroughly researched book, Steve Matteo delves deep into the complex history of these sessions. He talks to a number of people who were in the studio with the Beatles, recording the sights and sounds of the band at work bringing to life a period in the Beatles’ career that was creative and chaotic in equal measure.
The Byrds' The Notorious Byrd Brothers
Authors: Menck Ric
Published: March 2017

By the time Roger McGuinn, David Crosby, Chris Hillman, and Michael Clarke entered the studio to begin work on this album, they were basically falling apart at the seams. “Ladyfriend”, a song written by Crosby, had just failed miserably as a chart single despite the fact that he lobbied hard to get it released. This - coupled with the fact that he made what the rest of the band considered an embarrassing political speech onstage during their set at the Monterey Pop Festival, and then sat in with rivals the Buffalo Springfield the following day - pushed McGuinn and Hillman in particular to the limits of their patience. Then, for the Notorious sessions, Crosby presented a song called “Triad”, written about a threesome, and although McGuinn and Hillman reluctantly agreed to record it, they later decided to place a less controversial Goffin & King pop number called “Goin’ Back” on the album instead. Crosby declared the song banal and refused to sing on it. A few too many studio flare-ups later, McGuinn and Hillman finally screeched up into the Hollywood Hills in their Jaguars and fired Crosby on the spot. Also brooding during this period was drummer Michael Clarke, who had always borne the brunt of the other band members’ rage while recording. He was by far the least accomplished member of the band musically, and when they suggested bringing in a studio drummer to embellish some tracks (Jim Gordon, later of Derek & the Dominos fame), he finally declared he’d had enough and moved to Hawaii to get away from the music scene altogether. So, McGuinn and Hillman were left to cobble together an album with the help of producer Gary Usher (known for his work with Brian Wilson, the Millenium, Sagittarius and many others). The fact that it turned out to be one of the defining albums of the 60s psychedelic pop experience was either a sheer stroke of luck, or a testament to McGuinn and Hillman’s determination to prove that they didn’t need Crosby’s help to construct their masterpiece.
The Kinks' The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society
Authors: Miller Andy
Published: March 2017

Ignored by virtually everyone upon its release in November 1968, The Kinks Are The Village Green Preservation Society is now seen as one of the best British albums ever recorded. Here, Andy Miller traces the perilous circumstances surrounding its creation, and celebrates the timeless, perfectly crafted songs pieced together by a band who were on the verge of disintegration and who refused to follow fashion.
The Ramones' Ramones
Authors: Rombes Nicholas
Published: March 2017

What could be more punk rock than a band that never changed, a band that for decades punched out three-minute powerhouses in the style that made them famous? The Ramones’ repetition and attitude inspired a genre, and Ramones set its tone. Nicholas Rombes examines punk history, with the recording of Ramones at its core, in this inspiring and thoroughly researched justification of his obsession with the album.
They Might Be Giants’ Flood
Authors: Reed S. Alexander , Sandifer Philip
Published: March 2017

For a few decades now, They Might Be Giants' album Flood has been a beacon (or at least a nightlight) for people who might rather read than rock out, who care more about science fiction than Slayer, who are more often called clever than cool. Neither the band’s hip origins in the Lower East Side scene nor Flood’s platinum certification can cover up the record’s singular importance at the geek fringes of culture.

Flood’s significance to this audience helps us understand a certain way of being: it shows that geek identity doesn’t depend on references to Hobbits or Spock ears, but can instead be a set of creative and interpretive practices marked by playful excess-a flood of ideas.

The album also clarifies an historical moment. The brainy sort of kids who listened to They Might Be Giants saw their own cultural options grow explosively during the late 1980s and early 1990s amid the early tech boom and America’s advancing leftist social tides. Whether or not it was the band’s intention, Flood’s jubilant proclamation of an identity unconcerned with coolness found an ideal audience at an ideal turning point. This book tells the story.
Driving Project Delivery from the Top Down: Engaging Executive Leaders as Project Sponsors
Authors: Aitken Alicia
Published: March 2017

The perspective of the Chief Project Officer is a new and valuable role in the project management team. In this first of an ongoing series, Dr. Alicia Aitken will contribute to PMRP with this unique perspective and offer insights to both this emerging role and its impact on project success.
Reduced inertial parameters in system of one degree of freedom obtained by Eksergian's method
Authors: Cardona Foix Salvador , Jordi Nebot Lluïsa , Puig-Ortiz Joan
Published: March 2017

Abstract. The mechanisms of one degree of freedom can be dynamically analysed by setting out a single differential equation of motion which variable is the generalized coordinate selected as independent. In front of the use of a set of generalized dependent coordinates to describe the system, the method exposed in this work has the advantage of working with a single variable but leads to complex analytical expressions for the coefficients of the differential equation, even in simple mechanisms. The theoretical approach, in this paper, is developed from Eksergian's method and Lagrange's equations. The equation of motion is written by means of a set of parameters – reduced parameters – that characterize the dynamic behaviour of the system. These parameters are function of the independent coordinate chosen and its derivative and can be obtained numerically by direct calculus or by means of a kinetostatic analysis, as is proposed. Two cases of study of the method are presented. The first example shows the study of pedalling a stationary bicycle used in a rehabilitation process. The second one shows the analysis of a single dwell bar mechanism which is driven by an electric motor.
La divulgación en la televisión: ¿socialización del conocimiento o educación científica?
Authors: Cros Alavedra Anna
Published: March 2017

En el ámbito educativo, se da mucha importancia al valor de la divulgación en la educación científica de los ciudadanos y se ha prestado una atención principal a los documentales de contenido científico emitidos por la televisión. Actualmente estos programas conviven o están siendo desplazados por un nuevo género de mediatización televisiva del conocimiento que se ajusta parcialmente a las características del infoentretenimento. El trabajo que se presenta está fundamentado en una investigación que analiza un amplio corpus de programas televisivos de divulgación científica que adoptan estos nuevos formatos y tiene un doble objetivo: 1) contribuir a la caracterización discursiva del género a partir del análisis de los temas, del formato y del discurso de los distintos enunciadores; 2) aportar argumentos para discutir hasta qué punto estos programas contribuyen a la educación científica de los jóvenes. En concreto, se analizan tres episodios del programa Quèquicom, emitido por Televisión de Cataluña, característico de este nuevo género televisivo. El marco teórico y metodológico en el que se inscribe el trabajo es el del análisis del discurso, basándose en los estudios previos sobre el discurso de mediatización científica. Los resultados muestran que el programa se ajusta al objetivo de informar y de entretener característico de la mediatización televisiva del conocimiento. Pero, aunque contiene estrategias didácticas característica de los programas educativos, no contribuye a reforzar los conocimientos científicos de la audiencia.
La información etimológica de los extranjerismos crudos en la nueva edición del DRAE
Authors: Fernández Bernárdez Cristina
Published: March 2017

En este artículo se realiza una revisión crítica del tratamiento dado en la 23.ª edición del DRAE (2014) a la información etimológica de los extranjerismos crudos, es decir, aquellas voces que, por no atenerse a las normas gráfico-fonológicas del español, se presentan en la obra académica con lemas en cursiva. Se analiza, así, qué sucede con el paréntesis etimológico de 344 lemas, comparándolos, cuando es posible, con la anterior edición del DRAE y con el avance de la 23.ª, en un intento de observar qué criterios se aplican a la etimología de estas voces –además de los que las páginas preliminares del diccionario explicitan–, si se hace coherentemente y hasta qué punto los datos ofrecidos por la Academia son los adecuados.
Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty in an Eye with Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy and Keratoconus
Authors: Cooper Elizabeth , Parker Jack S. , Parker John S. , Melles Gerrit R.J.
Published: March 2017

Purpose

To report a case of Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) performed with phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation (triple procedure) for coexisting keratoconus (KC), Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED), and visually significant cataract.

Case description

One eye of one patient with moderate and stable KC, FED, and visually significant cataract was treated with combined DMEK and phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation (triple procedure). Visual acuity and corneal reflectivity/densitometry, thickness, and topographic measurements were recorded and compared to their preoperative values. At all postoperative time points, the endothelial graft was found to be completely attached. By 3 months postoperatively, the patient's best spectacle corrected vision had improved from 20/50 (0.4) to 20/25 (0.8) where it remained stable. No intra- or postoperative complications were experienced.

Conclusions

DMEK may be an effective alternative to penetrating keratoplasty in eyes with coexisting stable KC and FED.
Corporate Social Responsibility & Market Volatility: Relationship and Trading Opportunities
Authors: Basdekidou Vasiliki A. , Styliadou Artemis A.
Published: March 2017

This article examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility performance (CSR.P) and market trading volatility (MTV) provoking by the release of the non-farm employment payment-reports (NFP) the first Friday each month in the USA. It also discusses the trading opportunities involved in such as volatile environments. Actually, we consider the interaction between the social performance (for environment, employment and community activities) and the financial and trading performance than would be the case for an accumulated functionality in NFP releases. In general, social performance returns are negatively related to trading returns; so, the relatively poor financial and market trading reward (profit), offered by socially responsible ethical ETFs trading the NFP reports, is in accordance to their good social performance regarding employment and environmental aspects. This could be changed if these ethical ETFs incorporate into their arsenal of trading tools a number of CSR.mtv functions (utilities) discussed in this article. Impressively, we find also that considerable bizarre returns are obtained by funds, holding a portfolio of socially least unethical ETFs, involved in short-term or intraday speculations. In this domain, the complex relationship between social, financial and market trading performance, during the NFP “psychological time”, offers great trading opportunities.
English Language Teaching within the New Educational Policy of Turkey: Views of Stakeholders
Authors: Gursoy Esim , Korkmaz Sule C. , Damar Ebru A.
Published: March 2017

Teaching English to young learners has gained speed in the past twenty years. Many countries in Europe are offering English at the primary level as advised by the EU. The efforts to lower the age for foreign language learning have echoed in countries in Asia as well. Turkey as one of these countries has changed its educational policy in 2012 and launched the new English Language Teaching Program for grades 2-8 in 2013. Along with many changes, the new system offers EFL in the second grade. The present study not only aims to investigate the views of prospective ELT teachers towards this change, but also to compare their views with those of trainers, and English teachers who were investigated in the earlier phases of the study. The results indicate that although all three groups of participants favor an earlier start in foreign language education, there are significant differences between groups in terms of the appropriate starting time and teaching methodologies used. Teachers were indecisive as they favored both the first and second tiers to introduce a foreign language. The results have implications for policy makers, teachers, teacher trainers, and prospective teachers.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4
Authors: Lee Chris
Published: March 2017

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Education Studies, Vol. 10, No. 4, 2017.
An Analysis of Music Courses Offered in the Primary School Teacher Education Programs in Turkey
Authors: OZGUL Ilhan
Published: March 2017

The aim of this study was to analyze music courses applied within the scope of compulsory courses in the primary school teacher training model in Turkey. Being qualitative in nature, the current study utilized document analysis method. Towards the stated aim, four approaches were discussed. The first one is related to the titles of the music courses stipulated in the primary school teachers training process and the credits/hours allocated for the music courses during the university schooling period in Turkey since 1974. The second one covers the preparation and general quality of the music course standards applied up to now. The third one is related to music course standards and appearance of these standards in the current teaching program, and the last one is related to the analysis of “music and “music teaching curriculum framework” in terms of the expected behavior stated in the music teaching programs. In program analysis, three approaches were applied: Designed program analysis, conducted program analysis, and actualized program analysis.
Mobile Money, the Symbolism of Physical Money and Emerging Dynamics in Social Relationships among Low-Income Earners in Kenya
Authors: Waweru Kennedy Munyua
Published: March 2017

Kenya which is considered a leader of digitization of money in the form of mobile money in the developing world has been compared in some studies with Sweden, world leader in digitization of financial transaction among its residents. Despite the progress in digitization of financial transactions witnessed in many countries, opinion is still divided on whether full digitization of financial transactions is feasible. This study examines the symbolism of the physical money among low-income earners in Kenya a key variable to be considered in any move towards full digitization of financial transactions. The study surveyed 750 low-income households across Kenya and conducted focus groups. Findings indicate that Kenyans consider physical money as symbol of purchasing power that is irreplaceable by mobile money. They view mobile money as a complementary financial transactions facilitator especially for money transfer and not a replacement of cash. Findings also suggest that the advent of mobile money is be associated some increase in the degree of disconnection in personal interactions in social relationships. It also emerged that mobile money has facilitated continuity of rotating saving and credit associations in cases of mobility resulting from employments or other factors.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 12, No. 4
Authors: Lee Stephen
Published: March 2017

Reviewer Acknowledgements for International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2017
The Effects of Motivation on Staff Job Performance: Evidences from the Lagos State Ministry of Environment, Nigeria
Authors: Ogbogu Christiana O.
Published: March 2017

This study examined the effects of motivation on the job performance of staff of the Lagos State Ministry of Environment, Nigeria. It identified the factors that motivate the staff to perform their jobs better and situated those preferred functional and novel strategies that enable them function more efficiently and effectively. The survey research design was adopted for the study and it obtained its data from both primary and secondary sources. The stratified random sampling technic was utilized in administering 140 copies of the questionnaire on both the project and tenured staff of the Lagos State Ministry of Environment, therefore cutting across the rank and file of the Ministry. The retrieved data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of simple percentages. The study found that: regular payment of salary and provision of welfare packages (51.4%), conducive working environment (49.3%), opportunity for autonomy, creativity and innovative thinking which the job provides (48.6%) and the regular training which they are exposed to (45%) motivated them to perform their jobs better. Results of the analysis further revealed that the motivational strategies preferred by the staff and which would make them more efficient and effective include: ensuring that the project staff attain tenure (55.7%), recognizing and rewarding outstanding performance (54.3%) making the existing retirement plan more reliable (53.6%) provision of modern working facilities (52.1%), increase in salary with welfare packages and bonuses (52.9%), amongst others. The study concluded that motivation is pivotal for enhancing staff job performance and a driving force for the overall efficiency of an organization. Hence, there should be diversity in the motivation techniques adopted to meet the needs of the staff as well as the changes in the work environment.
Meningoma located primarily within the internal auditory canal - a case report
Authors: Mogla Maria , Laskus Anna , Karchier Emilia , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: March 2017

A 34-year old male presented with a 5-year history of hearing loss and tinnitus. MRI revealed a intracanalicular tumor
deep inside the internal auditory canal invading partially cochlear ganglion. The mass was surgically resected by middle
fossa approach. The histological findings showed meningoma primarily located in IAC. This study presents epidemiology,
features and treatment of intracanalicular meningomas.
Rethinking the Notion of Universality in Judaism and its Implications
Authors: Sandberg Ruth
Published: March 2017

The Vatican document, “The Gifts and the Calling of God Are Irrevocable,” insists that the covenant between God with Israel “has never been revoked,” yet at the same time asserts that there is universal salvation for the world through Christ, that “Christ is also the Redeemer of the Jews” and that Jews and Christians are ultimately “united in Christ.” What is termed universality in this document is essentially triumphalist universality, in which salvation is the universal goal open to everyone, but ultimately through Christ. Yet this triumphalist universalism has its roots in the Hebrew Bible itself, in which the salvation of the world lies in everyone accepting the specific monotheism of Israel, and this triumphalist view continues in rabbinic Judaism as well. Nevertheless, the seeds of an inclusive universalism, in which all people are worthy in the eyes of God whether they part of Israel or not, does appear in the Tanakh and in rabbinic sources, and this inclusive universalism can serve as a model for Jews and Christians today.
IFC File Analyzer Software
Authors: Lipman Robert
Published: March 2017

The IFC File Analyzer software generates a spreadsheet or a set of CSV (comma-separated value) files from an IFC file. IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) is the data exchange standard used to facilitate interoperability in the building and construction industry. IFC is developed by buildingSMART and is an ISO standard—ISO 16739. Typical IFC viewers show avisualization of the building represented by the IFC file. The user can drill down to the individual attributes for a single building object. However, there is no way to view all of the entities and their attributes at once. The IFC File Analyzer provides this capability by creating a spreadsheet or CSV files from the IFC file. In the spreadsheet, a worksheet is created for each type of IFC entity in the file. Every row in the worksheet contains the attributes for an instance of an IFC entity. Multiple IFC files can be analyzed at once to compare entity usage. There are options to select which types of IFC entities are processed and to report some of the IFC entity Inverse relationships.
MÃE-CRECHE: RELAÇOES AMBIVALENTES UM ESTUDO DE CASOS SOBRE A REPRESENTAÇAO DE USUÁRIAS
Authors: Motta Maria Apparecida
Published: March 2017

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METODOLOGIA PARTICIPATIVA: ALGUMAS QUESTÕES TEORICO-METODOLÓGICAS
Authors: Cornely Seno A.
Published: March 2017

O presente trabalho apresenta algumas preocupações sobre o m~todo, a participação e os recursos humanos na área da Saúde e Educação dentro de uma moldura teórica com reflexos naprática.Apresenta algumas ideias preliminares sobre fonnas particulares de participação de profissionais e a interdisciplinariedade das equipes técnicas.O autor tem como pano de fundo a situação social global do pais, as anuais políticas sociais e a diminuição da par~cipaçao do Estado.
IMAGINÁRIO SOCIAL & COMPUTADORAS
Authors: Tobar Mexerico
Published: March 2017

nulo
O RETARDO DE CRESCIMENTO INTRA-UTERINO/ PREMATURIDADE/BAIXO PESO AO NASCER E SUAS POSSÍVEIS CONSEÜÊNCIAS: DANOS NEUROLÓGICOS EVIDENTES E DANOS NEUROLOGICOS NAO EVIDENTES
Authors: Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de
Published: March 2017

O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é conduzir a uma reflexão sobre a importante mudança epidemiológica que ora acontece: diminui a taxa de mortalidade perinatal, sobrevivem bebés nascidos prétermo, bebes nascidos com baixo peso e bebés que sofreram de retardo de crescimento intra-uterino. Sobressaem-se defeitos congênitos e danos neurológicos tanto evidentes como não evidentes. Enfoca-se também, neste panorama, o conceito de resiliência que torna-se cada vez mais importante dentro do setor saúde.
RESILIÊNCIA UMA DISCUSSÃO INTRODUTÓRIA
Authors: Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: March 2017

Este artigo é uma leitura introdutória ao tema da resiliência, apresentando e discutindo este conceito a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e da experiência das autoras devido à participação em uma pesquisa multicêntrica sobre o tema. Concluem pela relevância da problemática implicada no conceito e por sua operatividade superando a necessidade de um aprofundamento nas questões teóricas por ele suscitadas.
COMPORTAMENTOS COMUNICATIVOS DO BEBÊ COMO PARCEIRO ATIVO NA INTERAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Neusa Guaraciaba dos Santos de , Bussab Vera Silvia Raad
Published: March 2017

As autoras apresentam uma visão do bebe, que desde o nascimento é dotado de capacidades para se comunicar com quem Ihe presta cuidados. Tendo como referencial a teoria do Apego de Bowlby, elencam alguns trabalhos que demonstram os comportamentos comunicativos do bebe que os torna um parceiro ativo na intera,cão. Partindo deste enfoque, as autoras sugerem uma nova forma de prestar cuidados, qual seja, através da comunicação, considerando e respeitando os sinais emitidos pelo bebe.
VOCÊ CONHECE SEUS FILHOS? ANÁLISE DE UM DISCURSO DA MÍDIA
Authors: Lefevre Fernando , Simioni Ana Maria Cavalcanti
Published: March 2017

Buscou-se neste trabalho avaliar um discurso da midia sobre a vida de crianças e adolescentes. Para esta análise foram utilizados, principalmente, os conceitos de idéia centrale ancoragem. As seguintes idéias centrais e ancoragens foram encontradas: 1) Idéias centrais: - a vida dupla do jovem; - a naturalização da droga; - o diálogo como ação e como limite para o resgate do jovem. 2) Ancoragens: - o conflito de gerações; - a droga como facilitadora de sociabilidade; - o desenvolvimento da inteligência moral como condição para o resgate da vida social do jovem. Analisou-se também um segmento da reportagem intitulado “O que fazer quando” que revelou um processo de transformação de um discurso de autoridade num discurso autoritário.
AS BASES CONCEITUAIS DOS DOCUMENTOS OFICIAIS DE ATENÇÃO À SAUDE DO ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Grossman Eloisa , De Cardoso Maria Helena C.
Published: March 2017

Este artigo objetiva analisar as concepções incluídas nos documentos de atenção à saúde do adolescente, veiculados por órgãos gestores nacionais e internacionais, notadamente,Ministério da Saúde, Organização Mundial da Saúde e Organização Panamericana da Saúde, a respeito das definições de adolescência, de atenção à saúde do adolescente e do perfil do médico que presta assistência a esse grupo. Estes documentos foram analisados tematicamente correlacionando os tópicos acima apontados às concepções que os embasaram. A análise demonstrou que a adolescência está definida por três critérios: o cronológico ligado às transformações somáticas, o da construção de um padrão típico de adolescente e o da hegemonia do biológico numa proposta explicitada como interdisciplinar; que a atenção à saúde do adolescenteexprime-se com base em uma concepção Luminista, teleológica e normativa de adolescência e, finalmente, que o papel do médico está postulado como o de dizimador de conflitos funcionando como uma espécie de pater-mater extraparental.
AVALIAÇAO DA CONDIÇÃO NUTRICIONAL DAS GESTANTES NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO ANDRE, UTILIZANDO O GRAFICO DE ROSSO’
Authors: Sarni Roseli S. , Junior Nilton G. Santos , Longo Sérgio R. , Scloeps Denise , Kochi Cristiane , Mathias Camila V. , Oliveira Cláudia R. P. , De Vuono Isabela M. , Bueno Melissa V. , Viegas Dráuzio
Published: March 2017

A falta de vigilancia da condição nutricional da gestante durante o exame pré-natal tem dificultado intervenções adequadas no sentido de prevenir a ocorrência do baixo peso ao nascimento(BP). Foram avaliadas, prospectivamente, 95 gestantes de baixo nível sócio-econômico do Município de Santo André, para realização de exame pré-natal, utilizando-se a curva de Rossopara sua classificação nutricional. O percentual de mãe com baixo peso foi de 36,8%. As mães com mais de duas gestações apresentaram maior ocorrência de sobrepeso ou obesidade e as com menos de duas gestações, percentual significativamente maior de baixo peso. A anemia tambémse associou de maneira significativa às gestantes de baixo peso. O presente trabalho ressalta a importancia da implantação de instrumento na rede básica de saúde para controlar o ganho de peso da gestante, bem como da vigilancia de outros fatores de risco no intuito de reduzir os elevados percentuais de recém-nascidos com BP.
A BRINCADEIRA DE CONSTRUIR CASINHA
Authors: Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira
Published: March 2017

Este estudo articula a integração entre a atividade lúdica de construir casinha com o desenvolvimento cognitivo-emocional da criança, visto dentro de uma matriz eco-sócio-históricaintergeracional. Nesta articulação, tanto o aspecto genético da capacidade simbólica humana quanto o aspecto genealógico da história do indivíduo são levados em consideração. É relatadoum estudo de caso de construção de “cabanas” em uma escola australiana, a partir da literatura, ilustrando o potencial benefício desta atividade do ponto de vista do desenvolvimento infantil,ressaltando as contradições que este mesmo desenvolvimento pode trazer devido às alterações sócio-ambientais.
O IMPACTO PSICOLÓGICO DA VIOLÊNCIA E DO ABUSO NAS VIDAS DE CRIANÇAS DE RUA NO SRI LANKA
Authors: Pathirana Miriam Ittyerah B. D.
Published: March 2017

Crianças de rua do Sri Lanka, entre as idades de 5 e 11 anos, foram avaliadas psicologicamente quanto ao impacto da violência e de abuso, testando-se a quantidade de: agressãopercebida; habilidades de enfrentamento; e impacto do abuso. Os resultados indicaram que as crianças mais novas manifestaram mais agressão do que as mais velhas e que os meninos eram mais agressivos do que as meninas. Esta agressão ocorreu principalmente ante a condição de abuso sexual. As crianças mais velhas pareceram ser capazes de um enfrentamento melhor do que as menores sendo que, as meninas, em geral, estavam mais capacitadas para o enfrentamento do que os meninos. O impacto psicológico do abuso pareceu ser mais grave quando sob as formas de depressão e de pensamentos suicidas. Muitas crianças sentiam que o abusado se tornaria um abusador ou um criminoso. Estes dados tem conseqüências de grande alcance em um país menos industrializado, como o Sri Lanka, embora esta influência seja principalmente um resultado da industrialização urbana.
A CRIANÇA ASMÁTICA NA FA1MIÍLIA: ESTUDO DE UMA REPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Bosi Denise Rasia , Reis Alberto Olavo Advincula
Published: March 2017

O presente trabalho, que teve por fio condutor a Teoria das Representações Sociais, articulada à Teoria Psicanalítica, buscou apreender a representação social da família acerca da criança asmática. Para tanto, contou-se com a colaboração de cinco famílias. O material de estudo foi obtido por meio de entrevistas domiciliares, semi-estruturadas, sendo utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo. Foram levantadas questões concernentes ao conhecimento da doença e ao impacto que o seu diagnóstico produz no ambito das relações familiares. Foram analisados alguns pontos emergentes, como a questão da hereditariedade e da culpabilidade, a negação e o medo, os sentimentos de ambivalência e impotência que permeiam as relações mães-filhos, além do uso da doença como máscara para ocultar uma possível estrutura familiar conflituosa.
SIGNIFICAÇÕES ATRIBUÍDAS AO COTIDIANO PELO ADOLESCENTE POBRE
Authors: Chaves Evenice S.
Published: March 2017

A adolescência tem sido descrita e explanada a partir dos pontos de vista a-histórico e culturalmente situado. O estudo orientou-se pela vertente cultural, que admite a existência deadolescências. Visando descrever modos de vida, significações atribuidas às ocorrências do cotidiano e projetos de vida de nove adolescentes pobres, foram coletadas informações, através de entrevistas. A análise e interpretação dos relatos obtidos indicaram que os adolescentes vivem com suas famílias em bairros violentos; experienciam a violência no lar; vivem a solidão afetiva; executam trabalhos domésticos, independente do gênero; significam a escola como local de brincadeiras e de construção de amizades; rejeitam condutas que desqualificam o outro; têm projetos de vida vinculados à profissionalização e à constituição de família. Foram relatadas algumas peculiaridades como medo, insegurança, preocupação e incerteza frente ao funuro. Diferente daqueles onundos de camadas sociais mais favorecidas, ainda não estão cooptados pelos apelos consumistas.
ESTUDO INTERPRETATIVO DO CAP. III DO ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: “DO DIREITO À CONVIVENCIA FAMILIAR E COMUNITARIA”
Authors: Lefevre Fernando , Simioni Ana Maria Cavalcanti , Alvarez Aparecida Magali de Souza , Siqueira Arnaldo Augusto Franco de , Oliveira Denize Cristina de , Rabinovich Elaine Pedreira , Leite Lis Adriana Valeri Machado , Mazza Mércia Maria Porto Rosseto , Motta Maria Aparecida , Moraes Maria Cecília Leite de , Oliveira Neusa Guaraciaba dos Santos , Gheller Ruth
Published: March 2017

Foi realizado um estudo, em 1993, pela equipe de pesquisadores do CDH, sobre o Capítulo 111 do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - “Do Direito à Convivência Familiar e Comunitária”, levando-se em conta que o texto do código exige compreensão para ser aplicado. A tarefa foi realizada através do convénio CBIA/CDH n. 154/21/93, sendo a equipe técnica coordenada pelo Prof. Dr. Fernando Lefèvre e contando com o apoio do Promotor de Justiça Dr. Luiz Paulo Aoki para elucidação e discussão das questões jurídicas implícitas na formulação da lei. Este estudo está apresentado em três partes ou capítulos: capitulo I - refere-se à lei (apresenta o texto legal do artigo 19 ao artigo 52); capitulo 2 - explicitação do artigo, objetivando uma melhor compreensão do texto da lei; capitulo 3 - explicitação das bases culturais e das basespsicológicas dos artigos. Este estudo sucedeu a dois outros anteriormente realizados e publicados, um sobre o Cap. I “Do Direito à Vida e à Saúde”, o outro sobre o Cap. IV “Do Direito à Educação, à Cultura, ao Esporte e ao Lazer”, editados pelo CDH com o apoio financeiro do CBIA, sob o título de “Planilha para Operacionalização do ECA”
ESCOLA DE PAIS: RELATÓRIO
Authors: Lima Vera Lucia G. Pereira , Araújo Ana Lucia L. , Pagliaro Graciela , Arruda José Maria , Campos Nora Z. Ribeiro
Published: March 2017

De acordo com o previsto pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA em seu art. 129, parágr. ^lv, cap. V, o qual afirma que são medidas aplicáveis aos pais ou responsável o“encaminhamento a cursos ou programas de orie^lt^lação”, a I a Vara da Infancia e Juventude do Rio de Janeiro criou o Projeto “Escola de Pais”, visando a reintegração familiar de crianças e adolescentes que vivem em situações de risco social, por meio de ação sócio-educacional junto aos pais. Desde 1998 foram realizadas 9 Escolas de Pais, cada urna delas constituída de cerca de 8 encontros em sua primeira fase, quando são trabalhados temas relacionados à educação, saúde e cidadania, constituindo-se numa oportunidade para garantir direitos e estabelecer obrigações na relação pais e filhos. As famílias recebem bolsas de alimentos of erecidas pelaFundação da Infància e Adolescência (FIA), vales transporte, apoio para manter seus filhos em escolas ou creches da comunidade e do Juizado, orientação de assistentes sociais e psicólogas, e outros benefícios, graças a parcerias estabelecidas com instituições, organizações e empresas,incluindo o setor privado. Após essa fase, os participantes são acompanhados por 12 meses pelo programa Família Solidária, subsidiado por pessoas que apadrinham uma das famílias com a contribuição de I salário mínimo mensal. Outra forma de reinserção social é o apoio of erecido na busca de oportunidades de geração de renda para as famílias, que inclui a integração à Cooperativa da Escola de Pais, em funcionamento. As Secretarias de Ação Social e Desenvolvimento Social de Estado e Município, respectivamente, assim como os Conselhos Tutelares estãoenvolvidos no programa, garantindo a continuidade do trabalho além dos limites do Juizado e o acompanhamento das famílias em seus locais de moradia.
The Values of Masculinity in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Ferdous Mafruha
Published: March 2017

The theme of gender plays a vital role in William Shakespeare’s famous political play Macbeth. From the very beginning of the play the dramatist focuses on the importance of masculinity in gaining power and authority. Lady Macbeth along with the three witches are as important characters as Macbeth. Because they influence Macbeth profoundly. And Shakespeare very carefully draws the character of Lady Macbeth who being a female sometimes exhibits more masculinity than Macbeth. Similarly is the case of the three witches. Though they look like women they are also bearded which prove the presence of masculinity in their nature. Throughout the play several times the exposition of masculinity is demanded from the character of Macbeth. So the value of masculinity plays an important part in the drama.
Gender, Ethnicity, Ethnic Identity, and Language Choices of Malaysian Youths: the Case of the Family Domain
Authors: Granhemat Mehdi , Nadzimah Abdullah Ain
Published: March 2017

This study examined the relationships between gender, ethnicity, ethnic identity, and language choices of Malaysian multilingual youths in the family domain of language use. Five hundred undergraduate students who belonged to different Malaysian ethnic groups were selected as participants of the study. The participant aged between 17 to 25 years old. To select the participants, a random proportional stratified sampling strategy was developed. A self administered questionnaire survey comprising three sections was used for gathering information about participants’ demographic profiles, their language choices in the family domain, and the concepts of their ethnic identity. To make analyses about the most used languages of the participants and the relationships between variables, SPSS software was run. Descriptive statistics was used to describe the participants’ profiles as well as participants’ used languages in the family domain of language use. Inferential statistics was used to examine relationships between variables. According to results of the study, in the family domain five codes were mostly used by the participants. These five codes were respectively, the Malay language, mixed use of Malay and English, Chinese, Mixed use of Chinese and English, and English. Furthermore, in the family domain, gender did not exert any influence on the choice of language of the multilingual participants, but ethnicity was found to be a determinant of language choice. Ethnic identity was found to influence the language choices of the Malays as well, but it did not affect the Chinese and Indian participants’ language choices in this domain of language use.
Mountain colonisation, miniaturisation and ecological evolution in a radiation of direct-developing New Guinea Frogs (Choerophryne, Microhylidae)
Authors: Oliver Paul M. , Iannella Amy , Richards Stephen J. , Lee Michael S.Y.
Published: March 2017

Aims

Mountain ranges in the tropics are characterised by high levels of localised endemism, often-aberrant evolutionary trajectories, and some of the world’s most diverse regional biotas. Here we investigate the evolution of montane endemism, ecology and body size in a clade of direct-developing frogs (Choerophryne,Microhylidae) from New Guinea.

Methods

Phylogenetic relationships were estimated from a mitochondrial molecular dataset using Bayesian and maximum likelihood approaches. Ancestral state reconstruction was used to infer the evolution of elevational distribution, ecology (indexed by male calling height), and body size, and phylogenetically corrected regression was employed to examine the relationships between these three traits.

Results

We obtained strong support for a monophyletic lineage comprising the majority of taxa sampled. Within this clade we identified one subclade that appears to have diversified primarily in montane habitats of the Central Cordillera (>1,000 m a.s.l.), with subsequent dispersal to isolated North Papuan Mountains. A second subclade (characterised by moderately to very elongated snouts) appears to have diversified primarily in hill forests (<1,000 m a.s.l.), with inferred independent upwards colonisations of isolated montane habitats, especially in isolated North Papuan Mountains. We found no clear relationship between extremely small body size (adult SVL less than 15 mm) and elevation, but a stronger relationship with ecology—smaller species tend to be more terrestrial.

Conclusions

Orogeny and climatic oscillations have interacted to generate high montane biodiversity in New Guinea via both localised diversification within montane habitats (centric endemism) and periodic dispersal across lowland regions (eccentric endemism). The correlation between extreme miniaturisation and terrestrial habits reflects a general trend in frogs, suggesting that ecological or physiological constraints limit niche usage by miniaturised frogs, even in extremely wet environments such as tropical mountains.