bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПТОВ «РАДОСТЬ» И «ПЕЧАЛЬ» В РУССКОЙ И КИТАЙСКОЙ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИИ
Authors: АКСЕНЧИКОВА-БИРЮКОВА Ангелина
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена исследованиям особенностей репрезентации концептов «радость» и «печаль» в русском и китайском языках на материале фразеологизмов. У каждого народа есть свои устойчивые выражения, ши- роко используемые в устной и письменной речи. Они тесно связаны с его жизнью, историей, обычаями, зная которые можно лучше понять менталитет, национальные традиции и культуру народа. В связи с этим актуальным является сопоставительный анализ фразеологизмов русского и китайского языков. Целью работы является выявление общих и отличительных черт во фразеологии данных языков на примере устойчивых выражений, репрезентующих концепты«радость» и «печаль». Несмотря на то что русские и китайские фразеологизмы формировались под воздействием различных философских и религиозно-мифологических учений, их анализ, помимо различий, позволил выявить и общие черты. Установлено, что в обеих лингвокультурах радость и печаль представляют собой противоположные эмоции, неизменно замещающие друг друга. В русских и китайских фразеологизмах большое внимание уделяется сердцу как месту локализации всех эмоций, в том числе радости и печали. Кроме того, обращается внимание на то, что печаль ассоциируется в русской и китайской лингвокультуре с физической болью. Также выявлено большое количество русских и китайских фразеологизмов, утверждающих, что печаль оказывает негативное влияние на здоровье человека, а радость продлевает ему жизнь. В то же время указывается, что чрезмерная радость и печаль одинаково вредны всему организму человека. В ходе исследования определены также и национально-специфические черты. В китайской лингвокультуре согласно даосскому принципу у-вей (недеяние) человек должен радоваться тому, что он имеет. А в китайской национальной традиции «благородный муж», соблюдая «принцип золотой середины», не должен проявлять радость и печаль. В русской лингвокультуре печаль считается смертным грехом, истинная духовная радость заключается в служении Богу. Кроме того, установлено, что для выражения печали и радости в китайских и русских фразеологизмах используют разные соматизмы.
Currículum y Educación Física. Aportes para una revisión crítica de las prácticas corporales dominantes
Authors: Dupuy Manuel
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo expone un breve recorrido por los principales argumentos en torno a los enfoques curriculares técnico y práctico, con el objetivo de avanzar hacia una discusión que interpela la relación entre el currículum y la educación de los cuerpos. En un segundo momento se propone introducir una dimensión política en la enseñanza de las prácticas corporales en el ámbito de la Educación Física a partir de la exposición de categorías tomadas desde las teorías críticas del currículo y con el propósito práctico social de disputar sentidos dominantes.
Study the Effect of Adding Heat Exchanger on the Refrigeration System Performance
Authors: Jasim Maytham Neamah , Alaiwi Yaser
Published: April 2023

Internal, or liquid-suction, heat exchangers are used with the primary goal of ensuring the entry of refrigerant in the liquid phase to the expansion device. The greatest COP gain is primarily determined by the thermodynamic parameters linked to the relative increase in refrigerating effect. Large latent heat of vaporization refrigerants often does not gain as much from condenser subcooling in support of a cooling system. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to study the effects of the turbulence model, which requires the solution of two transport equations. A technique was developed to study the thermal effect on the heat exchange process between two fluids. To observe the temperature effect on 17 tubes, the diameter was altered twice, first to 6 mm and then to 4 mm. The flow procedure happened in one direction, and the tube that contains the tubes had a diameter of 50 mm. The best-case scenario is the case where the pipe diameter is 4 mm and the heat exchanger are 300 mm in length. Through the results, the enthalpy was improved in the simulated cases to 423.2 h [KJ/M]. The length of the heat exchanger greatly affects the values of the exit temperatures and the temperature difference. For a length of 225 mm, the temperature reached 15.73 °C, and for 300 mm, it reached 13.847 °C. The significant reduction in temperatures helps increase the coefficient in the refrigeration cycle. A high coefficient of cooling in the heat exchanger appears when the length is 300 mm compared to other lengths.
Effect of Metakaolin on the Swelling and Shrinkage Behaviour of a highly Expansive Soil
Authors: Abd Noor Th. , Abbas Jasim M.
Published: April 2023

Chemical stabilization of soil is essential for construction work because it improves engineering characteristics of soil, such as swelling soil stability. The main objective of the research is to investigate the impact of adding Metakaoline (MK) on the behavior of expansive soil to reduce swelling. Different amounts of Metakaoline, such as 2 %, 4 %, and 6 % of the weight of dry soil, are used to prepare the soil specimens. The engineering properties of the soil sample are examined using a variety of laboratory tests (consolidation, swelling potential, and liner shrinkage) original and treated soil at various mixing ratios to determine the swell potential and swelling pressure. The findings showed that the addition of MK has caused a reduction in the swelling reaching about 91% with 4% MK at 14 days, Also, the swelling pressure   decreased from 110 kPa to 30 kPa with 4% Metakaolin.
Application of renewable energy decorative materials in modern architectural design under low-carbon concept
Authors: Yan Lihong
Published: April 2023

The construction industry is booming, but construction projects will consume much non-renewable energy and cause environmental pollution. In response to this problem, this article establishes a low-carbon architectural design model and discusses the application of renewable energy decorative materials in modern architectural design in detail. Previous studies have shown that renewable energy decorative materials are widely used in ventilation design, thermal insulation design, interior design and lighting design, and the weights of carbon emissions in the use stage are 20%, 46%, 29% and 33%, respectively. In 2021, the usage weights of renewable energy decorative materials in ventilation design, thermal insulation design, interior design and lighting design will be 70%, 72%, 80% and 70%, respectively, far exceeding the usage of traditional materials.
Research on computer vision technology based on BP-LSTM hybrid network
Authors: Yi Qiaoling , Ling Shijia , Chen Guoluan , Liu Liangfang
Published: April 2023

The computer vision direction in the field of artificial intelligence analyses the latest progress of computer vision technology from visual perception and visual generation, including but not limited to image recognition, target detection and image segmentation. First of all, for computer vision technology, this paper introduces the detailed application of image recognition technology, object detection technology and image segmentation technology. Then, we build a BP neural network combined with a deep LSTM neural network, use the BP network algorithm to select the input variables to reduce the dimension and complexity of the model, and use the selected variables as the input of the deep LSTM network. At the same time, deep LSTM is used to perform high-dimensional deep memory learning features on the selected variables. Finally, the model is separately experimented in computer vision. The experimental results show that the present model and other single models can be selected by BP neural network variables in computer vision applications, which can effectively reduce the complexity of the model and improve the generalisation ability of the model, so that it can be used in computer vision research.
Research on detection of parking space based on the combination of magnetoresistance and microwave radar sensor under IoT platform
Authors: Wang Guanjun , Wu Jing
Published: April 2023

An intelligent system is the most effective measure to improve transportation efficiency and urban congestion. The traditional parking space detection technology has some defects, such as low detection accuracy, inconvenient wiring and high cost, which are not conducive to the application of an intelligent detection system. In view of the widespread imbalance between demand and supply of parking spaces, the detection technology based on magnetoresistance sensors has obvious advantages in network, cost, accuracy and operating environment. Therefore, in this paper, a parking space detection system is studied and designed based on the combination of magnetoresistance and microwave radar sensor under the IoT platform, which aims at improving the utilisation rate of parking spaces, meeting the parking space supply, reducing the degree of urban congestion and advancing the management level and efficiency. The effectiveness and practicability of the designed system are verified through data analysis and various functional tests.
Research on sustainable development mechanism of regional ‘Artisan Workshop’ under big data environment
Authors: Deng Jianxun
Published: April 2023

As teachers struggle with the usage of high-quality digital educational resources, small coverage and weak pertinence characteristics of traditional evaluation methods are the reasons for this. In this paper, three aspects including the connotation, operation mechanism and evaluation of ‘Artisan Workshop’ are analysed, and the classification factors are explored based on the collected educational data. By using these objective characteristics, the application ability of teachers to use digital educational resources is quantified, and the prediction model of sustainable development in ‘Artisan Workshop’ is constructed by adopting random forest regression, extreme gradient boost regression and light gradient boost regression models. According to the application of educational resources and teachers’ ability, this paper proposes an optimized scheme for the sustainable development of ‘Artisan Workshop’, which provides a reference for improving the quality of talent training in China.
“Going Global” and Regionalization in EU-China Relationship: Perspective from the Baltics
Authors: Šteinbuka Inna , Bērziņa-Čerenkova Una Aleksandra , Sprūds Andris
Published: April 2023

This paper outlines the complex trends of the EU-China relationship. The EU and China have an extensive and growing economic engagement. China’s “going global” and the Belt and Road initiative may provide further opportunities for cooperation. However, considerable challenges, concerns and uncertainty exist. There is a divergence of values and diversity of interests. The wider frameworks and regional formats, such as 17+1 have mixed results. Moreover, tense relations between the US and China complicate even further complex and delicate balance of interests and expectations between the EU and China. This study identifies the existing trends and add the new contributing impetus to EU-China relations from the Baltic perspective.
Independence of the Office for Public Procurement
Authors: Patakyová Mária T.
Published: April 2023

The regulation of public procurement fulfils an essential task for the proper functioning of states. Public procurement directly influences the efficient public spending within a state. No doubt that the process shall be supervised by an independent and qualified institution. However, is this the case? In order to answer the question, the article chooses the jurisdiction of the Slovak Republic and it explores whether the supervisory body, the Office for Public Procurement, is to be seen as independent. Due to the fact that the notion of independence is unclear, the article presents the understanding of this notion and the criteria encrypted therein, following which the notion is applied to the Office for Public Procurement and to its leadership in particular. Since it is established that there is room for improvement regarding independence of this institution, the article presents concrete proposals for improvement of independence of the Office for Public Procurement.
Potential Double Impacts of Brexit “With And Without A Deal” For EU and UK – In Particular “Internal Market” Issue
Authors: Bektasheva Aida
Published: April 2023

Article 50 of the TEU acknowledges the right of the member states to withdraw from the EU. The provision entitles to a unilateral, unconditional, but not immediate withdrawal from the European Union, which renders relatively easy in procedural terms to trigger the process. As landmark need should also be noted, Article 50 of the TEU releases from the strictures of public international law, and in case its absence of an explicit withdrawal, so the applicable law will be the Vienna Convention on the Law of the Treaties. Short and long-term impacts could result from the negotiation process between the UK and the EU and “Hard” or “Soft” Brexit. In particular, how the “internal market” will be regulated, will it remain as a complete package or some part will be transformed depending on the future relations between the UK and the EU, the article will focus on the possible forms of relations such as Free Trade Agreement (FTA), European Economic Area (EEA), Custom Union Agreement (CUA), and Bilateral Agreement (BA).
Sharing Economy in Digital Single Market EU – a Phenomena with Future Potential
Authors: Ježová Daniela
Published: April 2023

The sharing economy is a rising phenomenon in the digital world and has expanded in last years to most of the industries. Article deal with the phenomena of sharing economy, tries to find its definition using different approaches. The personal data aspects of the sharing economy are also discussed as a valuable asset. The last section of the article deals with Uber as a digital platform or perhaps more? Analysing the Uberized economy with mentioning also the breach of personal data security in Uber through different countries.
Is the Case Law of ECtHR Ready to Prevent the Expansion of Mass Surveillance in the Post-Covid Europe?
Authors: Vardanyan Lusine , Stehlík Václav
Published: April 2023

The COVID-19 may become a new opportunity for expanding mass surveillance by states. It is already called a security threat, and states are taking appropriate measures to prevent it, including restricting human rights. Abandoning surveillance technology will not be easy after a pandemic and mass surveillance can become the standard for preventing threats. To prevent such a scenario, the approach of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) may be a turning point in the expansion of mass surveillance. The research examines the current case-law of the ECtHR in order to analyse the attitude of ECtHR to mass surveillance. The research is focused on the question whether it can help to prevent the mass surveil-lance to be the norm for the post-pandemic world. The research reveals an increasing bias in case law of the ECtHR towards legalizing mass surveillance and the lack of updating the new criteria for the legality of mass surveillance. Тhe ECtHR is likely to agree with most of the measures that states have introduced to prevent the COVID-19. Authors note that a due attention should be paid to human rights as potentially an effective tool to prevent widespread legalization of mass surveillance. The issue of using invasive tools to regulate mass surveillance, which are now used to resolve the COVID-19 situation, may become even more significant in the future.
New ionic liquids based on the biguanide cation with antimicrobial properties for applications in the textile and polymer materials industries
Authors: Słubik Anna , Masłowska-Lipowicz Iwona , Wyrębska Łucja , Królikowski Bogusław , Malinowski Rafał , Bajer Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

The presented article describes the method of synthesizing new ionic liquid based on a biguanide cation and a tiocyanate or benzoate anion with antimicrobial properties. The structure of obtained new ionic liquid was confirmed by infrared spectroscopy. Additionally, the article describes a simple method of producing an antibacterial textile materials and PE-based film with the addition of an ionic liquid.
Study on the Influence of Chamfer Perforation on Heave and Pitch of a Single Floating Platform
Authors: Wang Wei , Fan Sheming , You Yunxiang , Zhao Cheng , Xu Liqun , Wang Guibiao , Lu Zhiqiang
Published: April 2023

The aim of this work is to study the influence of chamfered perforation and chamfering on the heave and pitch motion of a single floating wind power platform with an anti-heave device. Firstly, the hydrodynamic performance of a single floating body with different chamfers, or without perforation, is calculated and analysed. Secondly, the motion of a model without perforation and with 35° chamfered perforation is captured and studied in a towing tank. The results show that when the wave height is large and the period is small, the perforated device has a certain effect. When the wave height and period are small, the pitch suppression effect of chamfered perforation is more obvious than that of non-chamfered perforation. When the period and wave height are large, the heave suppression effect of non-chamfered perforation is better than that of chamfered perforation. In experimental research, the perforated floating body has a certain effect on restraining the heave and pitch of a floating body under most working conditions, and the effect of restraining the pitch is obviously better than that of restraining the heave.
Consistent Design of PID Controllers for an Autopilot
Authors: Świder Zbigniew , Trybus Leszek , Stec Andrzej
Published: April 2023

A consistent approach to the development of tuning rules for course-keeping and path-tracking PID controllers for a ship autopilot are presented. The consistency comes from the observation that for each of the controllers the controlled plant can be modelled by an integrator with inertia. In the case of the course controller, it is the well-known Nomoto model. The PID controller may be implemented in series or parallel form, the consequence of which is a 2nd or 3rd order of the system, specified by a double or triple closed-loop time constant. The new tuning rules may be an alternative to the standard ones given in [1,2]. It is shown that, whereas the reference responses for the standard and new rules are almost the same, the new rules provide better suppression of disturbances such as wind, waves or current. The parallel controller is particularly advantageous. The path-tracking PID controller can provide better tracking accuracy than the conventional PI. Simulated path-tracking trajectories generated by a cascade control system are presented. The novelty of this research is in the theory, specifically in the development of new tuning rules for the two PID autopilot controllers that improve disturbance suppression.
Evaluation of the Use of M2M-Type NB-IoT and LTE Technologies for Maritime Communication Systems
Authors: Gajewski Slawomir , Czapiewska Agnieszka , Gajewska Małgorzata
Published: April 2023

The development of IoT (the Internet of Things) wireless transmission opens a new era in communication systems. In the next years, the development and implementation of IoT systems will be very dynamic. It can be seen that the solutions of LTE – NB-IoT (Long Term Evolution – Narrowband IoT) transmission devices are implemented in a wide range of terrestrial solutions, e.g. smart grids. This paper aims to analyse the possibility of the use of NB-IoT technology for maritime communication applications and partially, for some maritime safety solutions, based on signal coverage analysis at sea. An interesting approach is the comparison of the results of NB-IoT coverage to the classic cellular LTE-based communication systems. Proposed solutions are based on the practical implementation of a designed specialised data concentrator with implemented gateway and radio modems, for both NB-IoT technology as well as LTE. In the paper, analyses of radio link budget and propagation loss models for sea environment are presented. The coverage analysis is based on real measurements of the efficiency of transmissions using wireless modems implemented in the developed data concentrator.
Ophthalmic Injuries in Sailors and Sea Workers – Pathomechanism and Treatment
Authors: Grąbczewski Andrzej , Jendrzejczyk Martyna , Klekot Grzegorz , Skopiński Piotr
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to do a literature review and present own experience regarding the main causes of ophthalmic injuries in sailors and crew workers. Sailors and sea workers often use heavy equipment when working on a vessel, offshore platform or other. Using these types of tools often carries high risk of injury. They are also exposed to various chemicals, many of which are eye irritants. Ophthalmic injuries are common but rarely fatal. They can lead to vision loss, reduce the quality of life and inability to continue work. The categorized types of these injuries and included chemical, mechanical, electrical, diving related barotrauma and infections. We present the most common cause of these types of injury, situations in which they can occur, pathomechamism of eye damage, recommend a prevention method, recommend the possible first aid and present cases in which specialized treatment in a reference hospital is necessary.
Why Major in Psychology?
Authors: Spencer Stacie
Published: April 2023

Guest speaker Dr. Stacie Spencer has three great reasons why you should major in psychology. She also provides specific advice to help you appreciate and apply your degree in the real world.
Take Note: How to Study During the Pandemic and Beyond
Authors: Gurung Regan A. R. , Dunlosky John
Published: April 2023

How should you study? Drs. Regan A. R. Gurung and John Dunlosky have many helpful ideas for you.
Vulnerability, Embedded Agency, and Downward Social Mobility of Young Asylum Seekers
Authors: Gabrielli Mara
Published: April 2023

From an intersectional perspective, the situational and inherent vulnerability faced by two young asylum seekers in Catalonia, Spain, were analyzed through case studies that illustrate how these young people navigated within unpredictable and changing environments that hampered their embedded agency. Their settlement as social navigation highlights the temporal dimensions of the migration process. Waiting was also a key element that marked and regulated their settlement from a normative, relational, and existential dimension. The results highlight downward social mobility and precarious integration into the host society due to institutional, structural, and socio-cultural constraints.
KORELASI ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NO. 2 KEKERAN
Authors: Budi Wijaya I Komang Wisnu , Ni Putu Elma Diantari  , Ni Made Anggreni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) kemampuan membaca pemahaman, 2) hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik, 3) hubungan kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik pada siswa kelas V SD No. 2 Kekeran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan sampel penelitan siswa kelas V SD No. 2 Kekeran berjumlah 30 siswa dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data berupa tes kemampuan membaca pemahaman dan hasil belajar pembelajaran tematik dengan ranah kognitif pada tema 2 : Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, 36,67% siswa memperoleh kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan kategori sangat baik, 40% siswa memperoleh hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik dengan kategori sangat baik, dan ada hubungan antara kemampuan membaca pemahaman dengan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran tematik sebesar 0,723 dengan kategori kuat dengan di dapat r hitung sebesar 0,723 > r tabel 0,374 dan signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05
Improving IoT Security using Lightweight Based Deep Learning Protection Model
Authors: Mahmood Mahmood Subhy , Al Dabagh Najla Badie
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently become an essential ingredient of human life. The main critical challenges that confront IoT are security and protection. Several methods have been developed to protect the IoT; among these methods is Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Deep Learning-based. On the other hand, these types of IDS have a complex operation that takes a long time when applied on IoT devices and is inconvenient for a massive system that includes many connected devices. Thus, this paper suggested a Lightweight Intrusion Detection System (LIDS) IoT model that depends on deep learning using a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) network. LIDS has the following characteristics lightweight, high accuracy, high speed in detection, and deals with a few features in MQTT protocol. The MQTTset dataset was used in training, validating, and testing the proposed model to investigate the performance of the proposed LIDS. The achieved performance ratios for the proposed LIDS, as measured by accuracy and F1-score. The experiment results showed that for the balanced MQTTset dataset, the number of obtained features was 15 with accuracy (95.06) and F1_score (95.31). Also, for the imbalanced MQTTset, the number of obtained features was 12 with accuracy (96.97) and F1-score (98.24). The obtained results have shown the deep learning efficiency role in improving the accuracy of an intrusion detection model by approximately 3.5% compared to other methods in the literature. In addition, the proposed methods reduced the number of features by around 50% of the total number of features, leading to a LIDS operating in a constrained environment.
The influence of Church membership on the socio-political consciousness of Russians
Authors: Neznanova Violetta Sergeevna , Tret'yakova Martina Olegovna
Published: April 2023

The subject of this article is the process of the influence of churching on the socio–political consciousness of Russians. The purpose of the work is to reveal the role of the influence of religious values inherent in a believer and a church-bound person on his socio-political consciousness. Russian Russian Orthodox Church religious dogmas, sociological research, "Fundamentals of the Social Concept of the Russian Orthodox Church", data from the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, the Public Chamber of St. Petersburg, etc. are used in the work. The following methods were used in the research: historical and philosophical analysis, comparative analysis, interdisciplinary approach. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the role of the influence of churching on the socio-political consciousness of Russians is revealed.    Today, the topic of the influence of religious freedom on the socio-political consciousness of Russians is little studied. As a rule, in this context, more general concepts such as humanity, morality and morality are considered without significant reference to religious principles and without proper understanding of this issue in the context of socio-political consciousness. In this study, the analysis is carried out from the historical and modern points of view. The main conclusions of the study are the following: 1. Professing religion, a person adopts the values and moral guidelines that are inherent in this religion. 2. The religious idea somehow begins to be projected onto the surrounding world, including in secular everyday life. 3. Based on the results of the study, it can be argued about the influence of church membership on the socio-political consciousness of Russians.
Interpretation of a musical work as a significant component of the professional activity of an accompanist
Authors: Khazeeva Irina   Nailjevna , Shvetsova Olga  Yuryevna , Dmitriyev Vladislav  Alekseyevich , Antipova Ulyana  Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the conditions for the development of professional skills of the concertmaster in the music interpretation. The article deals with the problem of interpreting a piece of music as a basic quality of a musician's personality in general, and in particular, in the structure of the concertmaster's professional activity. This article is devoted to the description of the process of working on a musical work of a musician in general, and, in particular, an accompanist. The author considers the pedagogical conditions for the formation of skills and abilities of interpretation of musical works as an important component in the training of a musician-performer, concertmaster; the importance of the concertmaster's communicative skills as one of the factors in the work on the interpretation of a musical work is determined. The role of psychological and professional qualities of a musician in the artistic embodiment of interpretation is revealed, which depend on his musical and auditory representations, intelligence, temperament, emotional sensitivity, musical experience, performing endurance, concentration of attention, ability to control his playing. The novelty of the research lies in the identification of an algorithm of work aimed at creating an interpretation of a musical work in the joint performance of a soloist – concertmaster. The main conclusion of this work is that the use of artistic and pedagogical interpretation in the work of an accompanist on a piece of music can contribute to the development of professionally significant qualities of an accompanist.
Interaction between education and international relations
Authors: Гэ Ч.
Published: April 2023

Международный музыкальный совет (IMC) - ведущая в мире профессиональная организация, основанная на членстве, занимающаяся продвижением ценности музыки в жизни всех народов. Миссия IMC заключается в развитии устойчивых музыкальных секторов по всему миру, повышении осведомленности о ценности музыки, придании музыке значения во всех слоях общества и защите основных прав на музыку во всех странах. IMC представлен Региональным музыкальным советом в каждом из следующих 5 регионов: Африка, Америка, Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион, Европа и Арабский мир. Все члены региональной группы автоматически также являются членами IMC. Являясь членом Европейского музыкального совета (EMC), EMU, следовательно, также является членом IMC. Музыкальное образование развивается поэтапно в мире, и страны, изъявляющие желание иметь стабильно высокий мировой уровень в музыкальном и художественном образовании присоединяются к IMC, единственной международной организации, регулирующей деятельность музыкального образования.

The International Music Council (IMC) is the world's leading membership-based professional organization dedicated to promoting the value of music in the lives of all peoples. IMC's mission is to develop sustainable music sectors around the world, raise awareness of the value of music, give music meaning in all sectors of society and protect the fundamental rights to music in all countries. IMC is represented by a Regional Music Council in each of the following 5 regions: Africa, America, Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Arab World. All members of the regional group are automatically also IMC members. As a member of the European Music Council (EMC), EMU is therefore also a member of the IMC. Music education is developing gradually in the world, and countries wishing to have a consistently high world level in music and art education join IMC, the only international organization regulating the activities of music education.
Adjective name as an object of study at school
Authors: Магомадова Т.Д. , Ягаева С.Б. , Хажмухамбетова Ш.Ж.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматриваются имена прилагательные в школьном изучении. Особое место занимает лексико-грамматическими особенности прилагательных. Исследователи представляют различные дефиниции прилагательного – часть речи, выражающая: статический признак предмета; непроцессуальный признак предмета; признак предмета, выражающая это значение в грамматических категориях рода, числа и падежа; категориальное значение непроцессуального признака предмета, выраженного синтаксическими категориями рода, числа, падежа, категорией членности / нечленности; статический признак посредством синтаксически зависимых грамматических категорий рода, числа и падежа; постоянный (статический) и др. В словосочетаниях по морфологическому выражению прилагательное может быть составной частью именных словосочетаний. Семантические и морфологические характеристики прилагательного непосредственно связаны с синтаксическими.

The article discusses adjectives in school study. A special place is occupied by lexical and grammatical features of adjectives. Researchers present various definitions of an adjective – a part of speech expressing: a static feature of the subject; a non-procedural feature of the subject; a feature of the subject expressing this meaning in grammatical categories of gender, number and case; a categorical value of a non-procedural feature of the subject expressed by syntactic categories of gender, number, case, category of membership / nonmembership; static attribute by means of syntactically dependent grammatical categories of gender, number and case; constant (static), etc. In morphological phrases, an adjective can be an integral part of nominal phrases. Semantic and morphological characteristics of an adjective are directly related to syntactic ones.
Structural changes in the management environment to increase the commercial potential of an oil and gas company
Authors: Садыков И.Р. , Селютин Д.А. , Терегулова Р.А. , Тукаев Б.Р. , Шалдина С.А.
Published: April 2023

Вопросы структурных изменений в управленческой среде нефтегазовой компании с каждым годом становятся все актуальнее. Согласно новой операционной модели, дивизион «Техническое обеспечение» включает все виды деятельности по обслуживанию нефтяных и газовых месторождений, научно-исследовательскую работу и деятельность в области реализации капитальных проектов, включая инженерно-технические работы и закупку. В состав технического дивизиона относятся все служебные подразделения ПАО «Газпром», а также все группы, ответственные за планирование капитальных проектов и их реализацию, а также закупки, что является в структуре в ПАО «Газпром», главных управлениях ее дочерних предприятий, организационных подразделениях, которыми управляют другие операционные дивизионы. Таким образом, роль Технического дивизиона заключается в том, чтобы быть своеобразным техническим центром группы Газпром, помогая ее подразделениям сохранять и увеличивать ценность Газпрома. Несмотря на значительное количество исследований по данному направлению, с практической точки зрения остаются недостаточно исследованными вопросы, связанные с формированием действенной системы управления потенциалом развития нефтегазовых предприятий в системе стратегических детерминант нефтегазового комплекса; проблема оптимального взаимодействия элементов потенциала бурового предприятия, направленных как на реализацию имеющегося производственного потенциала, так и на формирование предпосылок его эффективного развития в процессе трансформации.

The issues of structural changes in the management environment of an oil and gas company are becoming more relevant every year. According to the new operating model, the Technical Support division includes all types of oil and gas field maintenance activities, research and development work and activities in the field of capital projects, including engineering and technical work and procurement. The technical division includes all the service divisions of Gazprom PJSC, as well as all the groups responsible for planning capital projects and their implementation, as well as procurement, which is in the structure of Gazprom PJSC, the main departments of its subsidiaries, organizational units managed by other operational divisions. Thus, the role of the Technical Division is to be a kind of technical center of the Gazprom Group, helping its divisions to preserve and increase the value of Gazprom. Despite a significant amount of research in this area, from a practical point of view, the issues related to the formation of an effective management system for the development potential of oil and gas enterprises in the system of strategic determinants of the oil and gas complex remain insufficiently investigated; the problem of optimal interaction of elements of the potential of a drilling enterprise aimed both at realizing the existing production potential and at forming prerequisites for its effective development in in the process of transformation.
For the purity of mathematical language
Authors: Тонких А.П.
Published: April 2023

Математический язык считается одним из самых точных и строгих. Его особенность в том, что каждый символ и знак имеют свой уникальный смысл и значение, что позволяет точно и ясно выражать математические факты и формулировать выводы. Засорение языка математики может препятствовать правильному пониманию математических концепций и увеличивать вероятность ошибок и недоразумений в различных сферах человеческой деятельности. В этой связи при использовании математического языка, необходимо следить за его чистотой, не допуская ни каких вольностей. В статье рассмотрены проблемы засорения языка математики, которые как снежный ком появляются «благодаря» некоторым средствам массовой информации, производителям рекламы, чиновникам, работникам культуры, учителям и преподавателям (в том числе учителям и преподавателям математики), школьникам, студентам и др. Проанализированы наиболее распространенные ошибки, встречающиеся в математической речи не только в быту, но и на интернет-сайтах, в учебниках и учебных пособиях по математике: неправильное название десятичных дробей; неправильное название цифр и чисел; неправильное название букв, используемых в математике; неправильное название математических терминов; неправильное оформление математических текстов; неправильное название математических понятий и разделов математики и др. В статье проводятся параллели с аналогичными проблемами современного русского языка.

Mathematical language is considered one of the most accurate and rigorous. Its peculiarity is that each symbol and sign has its own unique meaning and meaning, which allows you to accurately and clearly express mathematical facts and formulate conclusions. Clogging the language of mathematics can hinder the correct understanding of mathematical concepts and increase the likelihood of errors and misunderstandings in various spheres of human activity. In this regard, when using mathematical language, it is necessary to monitor its purity, not allowing any liberties. The article deals with the problems of clogging the language of mathematics, which appear like a snowball "thanks" to some mass media, advertising producers, officials, cultural workers, teachers and teachers (including teachers and teachers of mathematics), schoolchildren, students, etc. The most common errors encountered in mathematical speech not only in everyday life, but also on Internet sites, in textbooks and teaching aids in mathematics are analyzed: the wrong name of decimals; the wrong name of digits and numbers; incorrect name of letters used in mathematics; incorrect name of mathematical terms; incorrect design of mathematical texts; incorrect name of mathematical concepts and sections of mathematics, etc. The article draws parallels with similar problems of the modern Russian language.
Classical music performance training: listening points and musical crystallization
Authors: Циюй Ч.
Published: April 2023

В рамках данной статьи исследуется механизм обучения исполнению классической музыки, определяются ключевые моменты, на которые педагог должен обратить внимание обучающегося в целях обеспечения академической правильности обучения и наиболее эффективного воздействия на слушателя исполнителя. Особый акцент автор делает на точке прослушивания и музыкальной кристаллизации. «Топографически» и эмоционально точка прослушивания является частичной и исключительной для всего остального, почти антимузыкального. Однако интенсивность этого прослушивания не имеет себе равных: существует уникальная связь между певицей, дирижером, которым так восхищаются, солисткой, слушанием зрителей и музыкой, которая оказывает большое воздействие на зрителя. Также автор формулирует понятие кристаллизации, когда различные структурные элементы музыкального произведения «выкристаллизовывают» его квинтэссенцию.

Within the framework of this article, the mechanism of teaching classical music performance is investigated, the key points to which the teacher should pay attention to the student in order to ensure the academic correctness of training and the most effective impact on the listener of the performer are determined. The author places special emphasis on the listening point and musical crystallization. "Topographically" and emotionally, the listening point is partial and exclusive to everything else, almost anti-musical. However, the intensity of this listening is second to none: there is a unique connection between a singer, a conductor who is so admired, a soloist, listening to the audience and music that has a great impact on the viewer. The author also formulates the concept of crystallization, when various structural elements of a musical work "crystallize" its quintessence.
Study of the problem of domestic violence as a factor of professional competence of social sphere specialists
Authors: Лифанова Т.Е. , Голенкова О.В. , Кыштымова А.А.
Published: April 2023

Одной из самых уязвимых в социальном плане групп являются несовершеннолетние, которые, к сожалению, часто сталкиваются с проявлениями психологического (эмоционального) насилия. Не всегда эти проявления видны, но обязанность социального работника – распознавать подобные случаи и принимать меры, защищающие интересы того, кто подвергается насилию. Авторы статьи предлагают анализ социологического исследования «Эмоциональное насилие в семье» с помощью информационнокоммуникационных технологий в сети Интернет с целью выявления отношения представителей разного пола широкого возрастного диапазона к эмоциональному насилию.

One of the most socially vulnerable groups are minors, who, unfortunately, often face manifestations of psychological (emotional) violence. These manifestations are not always visible, but it is the duty of a social worker to recognize such cases and take measures to protect the interests of those who are subjected to violence. The authors of the article propose an analysis of the sociological study "Emotional violence in the family" using information and communication technologies on the Internet in order to identify the attitude of representatives of different genders of a wide age range to emotional violence.
Information technologies in phonetics classes as a means of stimulating students to professional selfimprovement
Authors: Малюкина Г.А.
Published: April 2023

Языковую компетентность можно охарактеризовать в различных измерениях и аспектах, из которых наиболее очевидными являются речь, письмо, аудирование (восприятие на слух) и чтение. Аудирование и чтение основаны на мыслительных процессах интерпретации звуковых и графических языковых сигналов, воспринимаемых слуховыми и зрительными рецепторами. Большинство методистов оперируют терминами языковая и речевая компетентности и относят эти понятия к концептуальным основам обучения родному языку. Другие утверждают, что «основной целью в обучении языку является формирование и развитие языковой личности – человека, который проявляет высокий уровень языковой и речевой компетентности». В. Виноградов в 30-х годах ХХ в. представил термин «языковая личность» и подметил, что языковая личность «вместилище социально речевых форм и норм коллектива; слияние различных языковых категорий». На современном этапе понятие «языковая личность» исследуется гораздо глубже: как модель речевых поступков; семиологическая личность; полилектная (общечеловеческая) и идеолектная (присуща определенной общности) личность; словарная языковая личность; национально-языковая личность; активная языковая личность. Именно в таком ключе, занятия по фонетике обретают особую актуальность среди студентов.

Language competence can be characterized in various dimensions and aspects, of which the most obvious are speech, writing, listening (listening perception) and reading. Listening and reading are based on the mental processes of interpreting sound and graphic language signals perceived by auditory and visual receptors. Most methodologists use the terms language and speech competence and refer these concepts to the conceptual foundations of teaching the native language. Others argue that "the main goal in language teaching is the formation and development of a language personality – a person who shows a high level of language and speech competence." V. Vinogradov in the 30s of the twentieth century introduced the term "language personality" and noticed that the language personality is "a receptacle of social speech forms and norms of the collective; merging different language categories". At the present stage, the concept of "linguistic personality" is being investigated much more deeply: as a model of speech actions; semiological personality; poly-intellectual (universal) and ideolect (inherent in a certain community) personality; dictionary language personality; national language personality; active language personality. It is in this vein that phonetics classes are becoming particularly relevant among students.
Styrene Aziridination with [Co^III(TAML^red)]– in Water; Understanding and Preventing Epoxidation via Nitrene Hydrolysis
Authors: Meeus Eva J. , Derks Max T.G.M. , van Leest Nicolaas P. , Verhoef Caroline J. , Roithova Jana , Reek Joost N. H. , de Bruin Bas
Published: April 2023

Enabling (radical-type) nitrene transfer reactions in water can open up a wide range of (novel) applications, such as the in vivo synthesis of medicines. However, these reactions typically suffer from oxygen-containing side-product formation, of which the origin is not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated aqueous styrene aziridination using a water-soluble [CoIII(TAMLred)]– catalyst known to be active in radical-type nitrene transfer in organic solvents. The cobalt-catalyzed aziridination of styrene in water (pH = 7) yielded styrene oxide as the major product, next to minor amounts of aziridine product. Based on 18O-labeling studies, catalysis and mass spectrometry experiments, we demonstrated that styrene oxide formation proceeds via hydrolysis of the formed nitrene radical complexes. Computational studies support that this process is facile and yields oxyl radical complexes active in oxygen atom transfer to styrene. Based on these mechanistic insights, the pH was adjusted to afford selective aziridination in water.
Fragments quantum descriptors in classification of bio-accumulative compounds
Authors: Fliszkiewicz Bartłomiej , Sajdak Marcin
Published: April 2023

The aim of the following research is to assess the applicability of calculated quantum properties of molecular fragments as molecular descriptors in machine learning classification task. The research is based on bio-concentration and QM9-extended databases. A number of compounds with results from quantum-chemical calculations conducted with Psi4 quantum chemistry package was also added to the quantum properties database. Classification results are compared with a baseline of random guesses and predictions obtained with the traditional RDKit generated molecular descriptors. Chosen classification metrics show that results obtained with fragments quantum descriptors fall between results from baseline and those provided by molecular descriptors widely applied in cheminformatics. However a combination of both classes of features proved to yield the best results in the classification of test set.