bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobre a finalidade do estado: promoção da virtude ou aniquilação do inimigo?
Authors: Maciel Marcelo
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo pretende argumentar em favor da necessidade de ampliação de nossa compreensão da natureza da política e, para tanto, convida a um retorno à filosofia política clássica como instrumento de crítica ao paradigma realista forjado e consolidado pelo pensamento político moderno. Na primeira parte, o artigo explora semelhanças e diferenças entre as ideias de Aristóteles e Maquiavel e destaca a ruptura entre ética e política que marca o nascimento da reflexão política moderna. Em seguida, realiza-se uma análise das ideias políticas de Carl Schmitt, importante representante do realismo maquiaveliano no pensamento contemporâneo. Na terceira parte, sugere-se a necessidade de um novo Renascimento a partir da recuperação de algumas das principais ideias ético-políticas de Platão e Aristóteles. Por fim, propõe-se o resgate da amizade como categoria central para se pensar a vida política.
O papel da desigualdade e dos interesses materiais na dissensão política
Authors: Máximo Mário
Published: January 2024

O conflito de interesses é característico do processo político. Quando esse conflito se torna tão agudo que rompe a comunidade, nós temos o que os gregos chamavam de “stásis”, a dissensão política. Investigo neste texto a causa desse fenômeno a partir de Aristóteles. Argumento que Aristóteles enxerga a vida política como dividida fundamentalmente entre os interesses democráticos e os interesses oligárquicos. Assim, a stásis resulta da postura limítrofe de cada uma das facções diante do conflito. Na sequência, utilizo a teoria aristotélica para analisar o dissenso político nas sociedades modernas. Apresento a tese de que a modernidade oculta o conflito democrático-oligárquico sob a alegação do sucesso distributivo do mecanismo de mercado. Concluo que as razões para o dissenso político, entretanto, continuam vivas, a despeito do seu encobrimento.
Stásis e mudança de regime político na República de Platão
Authors: Costa Admar
Published: January 2024

O termo stásis é particularmente caro ao vocabulário do pensamento político de Platão, desempenhando um papel fundamental quando se trata de descrever o momento em que um determinado regime político torna-se instável e sofre mudanças radicais. Além disso, Platão utiliza o temo stásis para descrever estados de alma, valendo-se de um indivíduo bem específico, o tirano, para mostra-lo como incapaz de autocontrole e, consequentemente, como o mais despreparado para exercer o governo na cidade.
A função do paradigma na República V de Platão
Authors: Bezerra Thiago
Published: January 2024

Meu propósito nesse artigo consiste em tratar do paradigma como apresentado pelo personagem Sócrates na passagem 472c-e do Livro V da República de Platão. Minha abordagem estará circunscrita a análise dessa passagem que considero central para compreensão da relação entre paradigma e método na República como uma justificativa à investigação empregada por Sócrates para encontrar a justiça. Em suma, aqui tenho em vista mostrar que o método utilizado por Sócrates é produtor de paradigmas. Um paradigma é um modelo constituído por meio de um procedimento descritivista que serve como critério avaliativo com o qual é possível fazer aproximações.
Empiristas britânicos e as ideias abstratas
Authors: Tito Mário
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem como função ampliar a discussão acerca das ideias abstratas entre os filósofos empiristas John Locke, George Berkeley e David Hume. É possível notar uma crítica de George Berkeley em seu Tratado sobre os princípios do conhecimento humano (1710) a John Locke com relação à temática dos termos gerais e das ideias abstratas tratadas em seu Ensaio acerca do entendimento humano (1689). Tal crítica feita por Berkeley parece se consolidar no Tratado da natureza humana (1738-1739) de David Hume que endossa na primeira parte de sua obra um texto relacionado aos termos gerais e às ideias abstratas. Para melhor compreender a discussão acerca da temática, o artigo será dividido basicamente em três partes principais antes de sua conclusão: 1) De que forma Locke compreende abstrações e os termos gerais; 2) o ataque de George Berkeley e sua concepção de ideias abstratas e termos gerais, e por fim 3) a posição de David Hume corroborando coma crítica de Berkeley e apresentando uma solução para os problemas da crítica de George Berkeley.
Hans Jonas, 1921-1945. O filósofo que declarou guerra
Authors: Stock Andre
Published: January 2024

The Portuguese word Ambiente comes from the Latin Ambiens, which means “turn around, from the verb Ambire: ambi: “around”; more ire: “go”; – ambi, in turn, comes from the Greek αμφ (amfi), which also expresses the idea of “around”, “on both sides”, “in and out”; ambi also refers us to the old Latin word ambigo, “to discuss”,“to enter into controversy”. In this sense, we aim to present a set of facts, evidences and postulates that demonstrate the belonging of Hans Jonas to certain ambientes (environments), in all its ambiguity, in its controversy.
A Interação Psicofísica: do modelo intuitivo de Jonas ao modelo sistemático da FES
Authors: Viana Wellistony
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we offer a model of psychophysical interaction starting from Hans Jonas’intuitive model, explained through the theoretical framework of structural-systematic philosophy (SSP). For Jonas, there would be no moral responsibility if there were no spiritual dimension different from the material dimension and if such a dimension were not free from neuronal determinism. However, Jonas does not offer a systematic explanation of his model, presenting difficulties in overcoming the radical Cartesian dualism. In this paper, we try to indicate a solution to the problem of interaction through the theoretical framework of SSP. The great advantage of SSP constitutes the dissolution of much of the mind-body problem through its theory of Being as such and as a whole, which thematizes an oniabranging dimension capable of intrinsically interconnecting the bodily and spiritual dimensions. To reach this conclusion, the paper reviews a number of concepts and offers a new conception of causality capable of interconnecting ontologically different entities, as are mental and physical prime facts.
Hans Jonas e um marxismo livre de utopia: alguns comentários
Authors: Farias João
Published: January 2024

This article brings some comments about Hans Jonas' reading of Marxist theory. As a critic of capitalism and modern technology, Jonas directs his political analysis in order to verify whether, in a socialist state, responsibility would find the political support for its realization. Jonas, however, still identifies in Marxism several elements common to liberal democracies with a capitalistic economy, among them the ideal of progress and naive confidence in technology, which the philosopher blames for being too utopian. In this sense, we sought to highlight Jonas' arguments around the thesis that only by getting rid of this utopian ideal could Marxism serve as an appropriate scenario for the realization of a policy of responsibility. Divided into two parts, we first list the elements that Jonas sees as important in the Marxist theory, then we bring Jonas' contributions that aim to “update” Marxism, citing the fragilities of its utopia that requires our major attention, in order to inspire the construction of a political-economic organization that upholds responsibility as a principle.
A linguagem poética e a experiência do mundo
Authors: Arruda Helena Maria de Souza Costa
Published: January 2024

Partindo da grande indagação humana, desde antes da era cristã, acerca do nascimento da linguagem, o presente artigo busca trazer à luz algumas circunstâncias em torno das quais orbitam ideias aristotélicas a respeito do nascimento da poesia como primeira forma de contemplação do mundo natural. Através do olhar, primeiro contato entre o homem e o objeto, surge a linguagem poética: uma cadeia simbólica de imagens sobrepostas que coexistem em sintonia com o tempo, a realidade, a imaginação, a sociedade – por meio de uma relação de afetos; da experiência do mundo.
Breve estudo sobre a linguagem e o discurso na primeira seção da obra Ser e Tempo de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Saadeh Manuela Santos
Published: January 2024

Este artigo se propõe a sucintamente expor o que o filósofo Martin Heidegger pensa por respeito à estrutura da linguagem enquanto a forma do fenômeno de compreensão que configura integralmente este ente que nós mesmos somos. Na primeira seção de Ser e tempo, Heidegger interpreta o Dasein enquanto o estrutural existir, isto é, enquanto o problema da insistência contínua de uma abertura compreensiva. É preciso elucidar com toda acuidade que o existir se distingue do viver dos outros entes não porque no seu interior há uma razão ou consciência, mas porque o “viver” do Dasein se determina pelos fenômenos do Ser, tempo e linguagem que o constituem. A condição de possibilidade do viver dele é enquanto linguagem, porque ele é um existir que é e só pode ser enquanto orientado, portanto, compreensivo.
Notas sobre a linguagem técnica
Authors: Pisetta Écio E.
Published: January 2024

O texto tem como objetivo imediato apresentar a linguagem técnica vinculada ao moderno projeto da natureza bem como a dinâmica deste projeto e seus limites. Na esteira do tema outros aspectos pertinentes serão levantados: a vinculação da linguagem à vida, o predomínio da cibernética, a ciência como provocação da natureza, a interpretação instrumental e antropológica da técnica, a estrutura oculta da realidade.
Gineceu: segregação ou integração femininas?
Authors: De Souza Lessa Fábio
Published: January 2024

In this article, we propose to think of the gynaeceum, a traditionally feminine environment in the oîkos, not exclusively in its physical dimension, but as a sociocultural space for specifically female convivality in classical Athens (5th and 4th centuries BC). We will distance ourselves from interpretations that treat the gynaeceum as an ideological sphere of social and gender segregation for the citizens' wives and daughters. We will defend this space as one marked by the social integration of female groups. The Attic images painted on ceramic support will be the essential documentation for this study. It is important to emphasize that the imagery texts will dialogue with literary texts of different genres.
On the issue of ensuring the specified quality requirements in electrical discharge machining (EDM) of workpieces with a wire electrode-tool
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kravchenko Dmitriy
Published: January 2024

A method for calculating the electrical indicators of the mode of electrical discharge machining (EDM) of workpieces with a wire electrode-tool for the specified quality requirements of the processed surfaces at the level of microgeometry of the surface layer (roughness of the formed surface) is considered
The influence of the thickness and composition of the top layer of a two-layer coating on the cyclic crack resistance and performance of carbide cutting tools
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Tabakov Vladimir , Shtubov Nikita ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The results of studies on the effect of the thickness and composition of the upper layer of two-layer coatings on the cyclic crack resistance and operability of a carbide cutting tool are presented. It is shown that the dependence of cyclic crack resistance and the durability period of a carbide cutting tool on the thickness of the upper layer is extreme, and their maximum values are observed at the same thickness of the upper layer. Varying the thickness of the top layer within 2-6 microns leads to a change in the durability period from 10% to 30%.
Implementation and operation of droneness vehicles
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Epifanov Vyacheslav , Vizgalin Sergey ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Statenin Aleksei ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: January 2024

The advantages of unmanned vehicles are noted. Eight technical, economic and political problems in the implementation and use of unmanned vehicles are identified. An important problem is the lack of a systematic approach to creating a system for the functioning of unmanned vehicles, which should consist of an unmanned vehicle subsystem, an unmanned vehicle infrastructure subsystem and an external environment subsystem. It is necessary to create a system for ensuring, managing and improving the quality of operation of unmanned vehicles based on international standards
Aircraft accident prediction model using artificial intelligence
Authors:   Ulyanovsky Institute of Civil Aviation named after Chief Marshal of Aviation B. P. Bugaev, Sayfutdinov Rafael , Belogrudova Daria ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Safin Bulat
Published: January 2024

The problem of predicting aviation accidents is considered, a new forecasting method is identified ‒ using artificial intelligence, the possibility of developing this method is analyzed, and the concept of its use and implementation in the work of aviation enterprises is developed
Principles of digital diagnostics of the health level of the human biosystem as an element of artificial intelligence
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Kokorin Valery
Published: January 2024

The analysis of the level of health was carried out using methods for assessing the responses of the main human biosystems in regulating and predicting the development of the biosystem within the framework of control equations and proposed methods for processing diagnostic laboratory analysis data in determining the assessment of the state of the energy potential of the human body (including the patient) and assigning a life development strategy, if necessary, treatment
Efficient Hardware Architecture for Ultra-High Sampling Rate FFT Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals
Authors: Vishwanath G.
Published: January 2024

In the realm of ultra-high sampling rates, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) stands as a cornerstone in analyzing acoustic emission signals. This manuscript presents an efficient hardware architecture tailored for executing FFT using the radix-2 Frequency Decimation Algorithm (R2DIF) and a channelled method facilitating effective data sharing via shift registers. The architecture employs an optimal rotation method leveraging the modified Digital Coordinate Rotation Computer Algorithm (mCORDIC) and Radix-2r, dependent on the coding scheme, to replace complex multipliers in FFT computation. The integration of m-CORDIC enhances computational efficiency, while Radix-2r facilitates a logarithmic reduction in adder steps, optimizing FFT execution for ultra-high sampling rates.
Components of family resilience in the context of a disadvantaged neighborhood. Perspective of a longitudinal research
Authors: Gulczyńska Anita Maria
Published: January 2024

Cel. Artykuł prezentuje część wyników badania odkrywającego znaczenie dorastania w defaworyzowanym sąsiedztwie (DS) w przebiegu życia mieszkańców. Jego celem jest rekonstrukcja komponentów resiliencji rodzin z DS. Na tle zagrożeń takiego miejsca życia, zidentyfikowanych przez uczestników badania (kiedyś nastoletnich chłopaków zamieszkujących to samo DS), uchwycone zostały procesy relacyjne w rodzinie, chroniące ich przed niekorzystnymi wpływami społecznymi oraz przed konsekwencjami ubóstwa edukacyjnych zasobów w ich najbliższym otoczeniu. Drugim celem artykułu jest ożywienie dyskusji wokół modelu opartej na siłach pracy społeczno-wychowawczej ze społecznościami DS. Materiały i metody. Materiały empiryczne poddane analizie są częścią longitudinalnego badania jakościowego (Holland, Thomson, Henderson, 2004). Jego pierwszy etap (2001–2005) był społecznie zaangażowaną obserwacją codzienności grupy nastoletnich chłopaków w kontekście DS. Drugą część badania stanowiły wywiady narracyjne przeprowadzone z dziesięcioma dzisiaj dorosłymi już uczestnikami pierwotnego badania (2016–2019). Treść wywiadów była kluczowym źródłem analizy, a materiały empiryczne z obserwacji sprzed lat pełniły funkcję jego uzupełnienia, kontekstualizacji. Proces zbierania i analizy danych regulowały zasady konstruktywistycznej metody generowania teorii ugruntowanej (Charmaz, 2009). Wyniki i wnioski. Wyniki badania obejmują komponenty resiliencji rodzin rozumianej procesualnie. Resiliencja odkryta w badaniu jest obrazem magii codzienności, zwykłych-niezwykłych działań wzmacniających opór dorastającej młodzieży wobec pokus i niekorzystnych warunków najbliższego otoczenia. Badanie wykazało, że w przypadku środowisk, których defaworyzacja jest wielostronna i kompleksowo warunkowana, potrzebne jest szerokie, ekologiczne ujęcie resiliencji rodzin z DS, by uchwycić warianty powiązań pomiędzy indywidualnymi zdolnościami, własnościami rodzin, procesami zachodzącymi wewnątrz nich oraz pomiędzy nimi a sąsiedztwem czy/i instytucjonalnymi czy strukturalnymi uwarunkowaniami.
A conversational analysis of school parent meetings – how meeting topics constructs a parent’s school identity
Authors: Adrjan Beata -
Published: January 2024

Cel. Celem podjętych badań jest rekonstrukcja sposobów oddziaływania zebrania na tożsamość instytucjonalną (szkolną) rodziców. Celem szczegółowym – poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie: jakie strategie konwersacyjne występują podczas zebrania oraz jakie mogą być skutki stosowanych podczas zebrania strategii? Przedmiotem badań są strategie konwersacyjne występujące podczas badanych 22 zebrań z rodzicami klas I–III nagranych w latach 2017–2020. Materiały i metody. Badania prowadzone są metodą analizy konwersacyjnej (Silverman, 2009b; Perakyla, 2009). Szczególnie interesujące było to, co się wydarza „między” uczestnikami zebrania. Właśnie analiza konwersacyjna AC, zapoczątkowana przez Harveya Sacksa i jego współpracowników Emanuela Schlegloffa i Gaila Jeffersona, umożliwiła analizę interakcyjnego wymiaru zebrania. Dodatkowym argumentem za jej wyborem był fakt, że w badaniach instytucji ta perspektywa jest praktycznie nieobecna (Granosik, 2013). Przez pryzmat podejmowanej podczas zebrań z rodzicami tematyki zostanie dokonana rekonstrukcja strategii konwersacyjnych stosowanych w trakcie zebrania. Materiał badawczy stanowiły nagrania 22 zebrań z rodzicami.
Wyniki i wnioski. Wyodrębniono wiodące tematy zebrania: osiągnięcia uczniów, wycieczki, wybory do rady rodziców, podpisy i opłaty. Zrekonstruowano pięć strategii działania profesjonalnego nauczycieli podczas zebrań: monologu nauczyciela, ironicznego nazywania uczniów, zobowiązywania rodzica do kontynuowania szkoły w domu oraz włączania rodziców w kwestie „gospodarcze” klasy i szkoły. W konkluzjach przedstawiono tożsamości instytucjonalne rodziców skonstruowane podczas konwersacji. Są to: rodzic jako widz szkolnego występu, rodzic całej klasy, zalękniony rodzic, rodzic w konflikcie (nie)lojalności wobec własnego dziecka, rodzic w roli ucznia, rodzic-pomocnik, rodzic jako niepotrzebny ekspert.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar PAI Melalui Pembelajaran Mastery Learning Dengan Metode Drill
Authors: Nafsiah Nafsiah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini berfokus pada peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model pembelajaran Mastery Learning dengan metode Drill (Latihan) dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa untuk mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas II SD. Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami peningkatan prestasi belajarnya setelah diterapkan pembelajaran Mastery Learning dengan metode Drill. Hal ini terjadi karena selama proses pembelajara siswa menjadi lebih aktif, antusias dan dapat memahami materi yang diajarkan secara keseluruhan sehingga prestasi belajar siswa menjadi meningkat. Penelitian ini sudah dapat membuktikan efek utama dari model pembelajaran Mastery Learning dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar, sudah pasti dalam penelitian ini masih ada hal-hal yang belum sempurna dilakukan, oleh karenanya menjadi saran bagi peneliti lain yang berminat meneliti topik yang sama untuk penelitian di masa yang akan datang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Qur’an Dengan Metode Iqra’
Authors: Zuriah Zuriah
Published: January 2024

This article is focused on discussing efforts to improve the ability to read Al-Qur'an Surah Al Mujdah/58:11 and Surah Ar Rahman/55:33 using the Iqra' method. This study aims to determine the extent to which the ability to read the Qur'an of seventh grade junior high school students in Islamic Religious Education lessons in the material of Surah Al Mujdah/58:11 and Surah Ar Rahman/55:33 is increased. To answer these problems, the research conducted is classroom action research. The results of the data analysis showed that students who had not yet completed learning to read the Qur'an experienced a significant increase after the action was taken. This is due to the use of the Iqro 'method consisting of six volumes starting from a simple level, step by step to a perfect level. So that students are able to improve their ability to read the Qur'an well.
Skeletal Traction Followed by Plaster of Paris vs Open Reduction and Internal Fixation – Comparison of the Functional and Radiological Outcome of the Two Treatment Modalities in Schatzker Type V and VI Tibial Fractures
Authors: Javed Dr Ayesha
Published: January 2024

Objective: To compare the functional and radiological outcomes of Schatzker type V and VI tibial fractures for the two currently employed treatment modalities. Methodology: It was a quasi-experimental study conducted at Orthopedics department. Patients were admitted through ER and OPD of Mayo hospital Lahore over a period of 1 year. Total 84 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into two groups. Patients in Group A were managed with skeletal traction for 2 weeks followed by plaster of Paris back splint applied for next 2 weeks followed by plaster of Paris casting for stabilization of the fracture for another next 4 weeks. Patients in Group B were managed with ORIF by wires, screws or plates. Functional and Radiographic evaluations were performed to assess pain, range of motion weight bearing and fracture union in each follow-up visit Results: In this study functional outcome of patients was significantly better and higher in patients who were treated with ORIF technique Conclusion: ORIF is more effective for treating Schatzker type V and VI tibial fracture in terms of functional and radiological outcome as that skeletal traction followed by plaster of Paris casting.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Medical Education
Authors: Ijaz Dr Farhat
Published: January 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) originating in the mid-twentieth century, replicates human thought processes using computer systems, integrating elements from various disciplines. Since 1955, AI applications have expanded rapidly, addressing educational challenges in the past decade, notably in medical education. A Web of Science search indicates a growing interest, reflected in increasing publications and citations over the last two decades. The surge highlights a recent uptick in AI utilization for research and development in medical education, including virtual inquiry systems, medical distance learning, and teaching video creation in medical schools.1Top of Form Medical education is a continuous learning process, spanning from undergraduate to postgraduate and specialty training, applicable to various healthcare professionals.2,3 Recognizing the need to build on existing knowledge amid rapidly advancing technology, AI in medical education becomes crucial. AI holds potential in enhancing the non-analytical, humanistic aspects of medicine, aiding healthcare professionals in processing vast amounts of information and improving diagnostic capabilities.3
Product Development of High Strength and Toughness Spring Flat Steel
Authors:   Manufacturing Management Department, Xinjiang Bayi Iron & steel Co.,Ltd., Wang Jianxin , Zhang Chunhui
Published: January 2024

With the continuous development of mechanical industry, higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive properties of spring steel. The chemical composition and production process of spring flat steel are designed to meet the requirements of high strength and high toughness of spring flat steel, through the test, the product surface quality and internal quality all meet the national standards, the performance indicators to meet user requirements.
Application of Automation and Intellectualization Technology in Steelmaking Plant
Authors:   College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Li Yue , Zhen Danjing
Published: January 2024

Steelmaking plant of Fujian San Gang min Guang Co., Ltd. is keeping pace with the trend of the times. Under the new situation that the labor cost is rising day by day . Constantly introducing intelligent technology to improve the level of automation operation and reducing labor intensity of staff and workers. Especially under the support of MES information system. Advanced and practical technology is adopted in converter, refining and continuous casting process. In recent years, production management and control, energy management and control , material tracking, cost control and equipment operation and maintenance and reducing personnel to new achievements in reducing personnel.
Discussion on Gas Safety Protection Management in Steel Plants
Authors:   Shougang Jingtang Steel United Co., Ltd, Lu Han , Huang Jingyu
Published: January 2024

The necessity of establishing gas protection station in iron and steel works is demonstrated, issues of strengthening the management of gas safety protection, studying new technology of gas protection, adapting to the needs of modernization and building large scale and intelligent iron and steel works are discussed. Relevant suggestions are also put forward.
Implementation Measures for Fire Work Safety in Gas Area of Metallurgical Enterprises
Authors:   Jiuquan Iron and Steel Group Energy Center, Niu Meiting , Zhan Kailu
Published: January 2024

It is an important task to control the dangerous operation of gas fire and reduce the occurrence of gas fire and explosion accidents in ensuring gas operation safety in metallurgical enterprises. Combined with the requirements of current laws, standards and practical experience, the key points in fire safety management and control are analyzed to solve the gas fire safety problems.
高校教育智库建设策略探究
Authors:   燕京理工学院, 殷 涵 , 刘 光宇
Published: January 2024

随着全球化和知识经济的发展，高校智库在社会发展和决策制定中扮演着越来越重要的角色。作为高等教育的重要补充和延伸，高校智库通过研究、分析和咨询工作，为企业和社会提供智力支持和决策参考。如何更好地建设高校智库，是值得教育工作者深入探讨的重要课题。对此，本文首先概述了高校教育智库的定义特点以及类型功能，进而提出一系列策略，以期推动中国高校智库的建设和发展。
基于OBE理念的高校钢琴教学实践策略探究
Authors:   厦门大学翔安校区, 司 宁馨 , 高 程
Published: January 2024

随着我国教育改革的不断深入，高校的教育理念和教学方式也在不断改革。OBE理念已经逐渐成为高校钢琴教学中一种主流的教学理念，不仅能够有效提高高校钢琴教学的有效性和实效性，还能够培养学生的综合素质和创新能力。因而探讨基于OBE理念的高校钢琴教学实践策略具有重要意义。对此，通过对OBE理念进行简要概述，进而分析基于OBE理念的高校钢琴教学实践的必要性，在此基础上提出了一系列策略，以期为高校钢琴教学实践工作提供一定的参考和借鉴。
产教融合视域下高校网络营销课程教学优化策略研究
Authors:   荆楚理工学院, 徐 恩 , 罗 缓蝶
Published: January 2024

随着互联网技术的快速发展，网络营销已成为企业营销策略的重要组成部分。高校作为培养人才的重要基地，其网络营销课程的教学质量对于培养具备实际操作能力和创新思维的人才具有重要意义。产教融合作为一种将产业与教育相结合的教学模式，对于提高高校网络营销课程的教学质量具有积极作用。因而探讨产教融合视域下高校网络营销课程教学的优化策略具有重要的现实意义。对此，通过分析产教融合对网络营销课程的影响，以及产教融合给网络营销课程带来的机遇，以此为基础探究产教融合视域下网络营销课程优化的实施路径，以期为高校网络营销课程教学提供新的思路和方法。
OBE理念下高校影视编导专业优化路径探索
Authors:   浙江传媒学院, 刘 绍军 , 陈 广
Published: January 2024

OBE理念作为一种以能力为导向的教育理念，为高校影视编导专业的教学改革提供了新的思路和方法。而高校影视编导专业本身也需要不断更新和改革，以适应行业发展的需要。基于OBE理念对高校影视编导专业进行优化，能够使学生更加全面地掌握影视编导的核心能力和技能，培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。因而研究OBE理念下高校影视编导专业优化的路径有重要意义。对此，本文首先阐述了OBE理念的内涵和特点，进而分析了OBE理念在高校影视编导专业中的适用性，在此基础上探究OBE理念下优化高校影视编导专业的路径，以期提升学生的就业竞争力。
元宇宙视域下高校工程热力学课程教学改革路径探究
Authors:   郑州师范学院, 李 倩 , 唐 成军
Published: January 2024

元宇宙作为一种新型的虚拟现实，具有与现实世界高度拟真、高沉浸感的特征，已经在各个领域中得到了广泛应用。在高校工程热力学课程教学中，元宇宙可以作为一个重要的教学工具，帮助学生更好地理解和应用课程中的知识。如何更好地在元宇宙视域下对高校工程热力学课程教学进行改革，是值得教育工作者深入探讨 的重要课题。对此，本文首先阐述元宇宙的概念及特点，分析元宇宙技术在高校工程热力学课程教学中的应用价值，进而探讨高校工程热力学课程教学中存在的不足，在此基础上探究元宇宙视域下高校工程热力学课程教学改革的路径，以期更好地提升教学效果。
加强小学生语言文字基础练习路径探索
Authors:   北京市第二实验小学, 王 知域 , 陈 璇林
Published: January 2024

语言文字是人类交流和思维的重要工具，而小学阶段是培养学生语言文字基础能力的关键时期。通过加强小学生语言文字基础，能够培养学生良好的阅读习惯和听说习惯，引导学生积累词语和句子，提高他们的表达能力和写作水平。因而研究加强小学生语言文字基础练习有重要意义。对此，本文首先阐述了加强小学生语言文字基础练习的意义，进而分析了加强小学生语言文字基础练习的路径，以期为教育工作者提供有益的参考。
浅谈在初中语文教学中培养学生创新能力的策略
Authors:   宁波市镇海中学, 汪 思明 , 许 燕
Published: January 2024

在新时代背景下，创新能力已成为学生综合素质中不可或缺的一项重要品质。而初中语文作为基础性学科，扮演着培养学生创新能力的关键角色。因此，在语文教学中，教师需要积极转变教学观念，革新教学模式，持续激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生的创新意识。为了有效提高课堂教学效果，教师需要对初中语文课堂进行改革，充分调动学生的主动性和积极性，积极转变教学理念、创新教学模式以及课堂模式，以充分激发学生的创新潜力。
高中语文文言文教学优化策略研究
Authors:   郑州市第一中学, 李 妤 , 贺 明浩 , 林 一婷
Published: January 2024

高中语文是我国的基础学科之一，对于学生的语言表达能力和文化素养的培养具有重要意义。而文言文 作为语文教学中的重要内容之一，其教学质量直接影响着学生的语文学习效果和学科素养的提升。高中阶段的文言文教学，可以增强学生对于古代文化的了解，提升学生对中华优秀传统文化的认知，丰富学生的知识储备。 然而，当前高中阶段的文言文教学中仍存在一些问题，一定程度上影响了教学效果。对此，本文从当前高中阶段文言文教学中存在的问题出发，对文言文教学进行优化，以促进高中阶段文言文教学的发展，以期为广大教育工 作者提供一些有价值的参考意见。
Phenolic contents and antioxidant activity of Aloe strains grown in middle hill climatic conditions of western Himalayas
Authors:   Herbal Medicinal Division, Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research (DIBER), DRDO, Field Station, Pithoragarh – 262501. (Uttarakhand), MEENA HARSAHAY , PANDEY HK , NASIM MOHD
Published: January 2024

The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant activities, total phenolics, tannins and ascorbic acid content in dried powder of 8 Aloe vera strains collected from different area of India. The antioxidant property was evaluated by measuring scavenging effect of 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) radical. The total phenolics, tannins and ascorbic acid content in extracts of different strains were also determined to correlate with their differential antioxidant activity. Whole leaf powder of different strains exhibited better antioxidant activity as compare to gel powder. The maximum antioxidant activity (73.88 %) was recorded in whole leaf powder of strain collected form Pithoragarh Ghati area. While maximum phenolics (0.70 %) and tannins (0.78 %) were found in dried powder of Aloe vera strain collected from Haldwani area. Higher ascorbic acid content (3.652mg/100g) was found in whole leaf powder of A. vera strain collected form Pithoragarh Ghati area. The antioxidant activity in strains is mainly because of the presence of α-tocopherol (vit. E), carotenoids, ascorbic acid, flavonoids etc rather than phenolics and tannins contents.
Financial risk evaluation of listed companies in software and information technology service industry in China-Take M Company as an example
Authors: Cao Shujie
Published: January 2024

Software and information technology service industry are technology-intensive industries, and the great uncertainty of technological innovation, market investment and organization makes it possible for a large amount of capital invested by enterprises to suffer losses. Therefore, taking M company as an example, this paper uses TOPSIS method of multi-attribute decision-making to evaluate the financial risk of M company. The results show that the financial risk of M company tends to increase, among which profitability and development ability are the main factors affecting the financial risk. Software and information technology service enterprises must improve the level of financial risk prevention by improving the management level of accounts receivable, paying attention to cost control and enhancing the awareness of risk control.
Overqualification of Employees and Knowledge Hiding in the Dynamic Social Environment
Authors: Lin Fangyu
Published: January 2024

The development of the knowledge age has triggered a transformation of the original organizational management methods of enterprises, and has also posed new challenges to the practice of knowledge management processes in enterprises. How can employees unleash their own value in a challenging employment environment? How to utilize one's surplus qualifications to realize one's own value? How can managers utilize employee qualifications to acquire and integrate effective knowledge from both internal and external sources, thereby achieving knowledge creation? How to effectively integrate with knowledge management processes to maintain the sustainable competitiveness of enterprises? This article is based on social cognitive theories at home and abroad and the development requirements in the new employment environment. Through sorting out domestic and foreign literature, it is found that in the future, with the continuous development of the knowledge age, the relationship and impact between employee surplus qualifications and knowledge management will become closer and more profound. In order to better respond to the challenges of the knowledge age, enterprises need to constantly pay attention to the discussion and exploration of the psychological cognition and knowledge management of overqualified employees in the organization, in order to lead the sustainable development and innovation of the enterprise.
Digital Economy and Rural Revitalization: Exploration in Changfeng County, Hefei City
Authors: Li Jun , Zhang Shengmei , Wu Yan , Zhang Xiangping
Published: January 2024

The digital economy has become a new driving force in the world's economic development, and in 2019, China proposed a "digital countryside" strategy to empower rural revitalization through the digital economy. The organic integration of the digital economy and agriculture and rural areas will start from four perspectives: industrial transformation, ecological livability, rural civilization, and rural governance, gradually realizing the revitalization of rural industries and the affluence of rural residents. Changfeng County, Hefei City, as the first batch of pilot counties (cities) of digital countryside in Anhui Province, has made its own useful explorations by focusing on four aspects, namely, economy, environment, rural culture and governance, perfecting infrastructure construction and integrating and utilizing all kinds of resources.
Does the Uncertainty of Monetary Policy Affect the Efficacy of Interest Rate Transmission Mechanisms? Micro-Evidence from the Investment-Capital Cost Sensitivity of Chinese Enterprises
Authors: Wang Shenling , Jiang Ling , Chang Cai
Published: January 2024

The uncertainty of monetary policy, as a latent cost of monetary policy regulation, increasingly captures the attention of the theoretical community and policy authorities worldwide. Employing empirical analysis on data from China's A-share non-financial listed companies between 2003 and 2019, it is found that monetary policy uncertainty undermines corporate confidence in development, leading to a diminished enthusiasm for adjusting investment strategies in response to economic fluctuations. This hampers the sensitivity of corporate investment to capital costs, suggesting that monetary policy uncertainty impedes market entity decision-making, not only impairing the effectiveness of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanisms but also reducing the efficiency of corporate investment. Mechanism tests indicate that corporate confidence in development plays a crucial role in investment decisions in uncertain economic environments.
The Low Fertility Rate and Response of Population Policy in China
Authors: Jin Jing , Wang Yanmin
Published: January 2024

Over the past decades China has experienced a steep fertility decline to 1.3 per woman in 2020. Politicians claimed that family planning policy played a key role and Sociologists attribute this to the conservative/liberal welfare system. In response to low fertility, since the early2010, government has gradually relaxed and even abandoned family planning policy. The effect of selective two-child policy on fertility may be not desirable. Considering the very low fertility rates in Confucian societies, the future prosperity is dependent on rural areas having large population with friendly attitudes towards fertility.
A comparative study on the management mode of Chinese and foreign universities in cooperative education
Authors: Gao Menghan
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to compare the management modes of Chinese and foreign universities, analyze their advantages and challenges, and explore how to improve the quality of higher education under the background of globalization. Firstly, the research summarizes the development background of Sino-foreign cooperative education, and then reveals the application and effect of different management concepts and methods in practice through the comparative analysis of cooperation modes between Chinese and foreign universities. It is found that although international cooperation has obvious advantages in resource sharing and education quality improvement, it also faces challenges such as cultural differences and inconsistent management systems. This study discusses in detail the specific practices of several Chinese-foreign cooperative universities by case analysis, including management structure, teaching methods and quality assurance mechanism. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the management mode of cooperative education, so as to promote the in-depth development of cooperation between Chinese and foreign universities.
Curriculum Reform of Disaster Prevention and Control Based on the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Zhang Junxiang , Chen Liang , Qu Lina
Published: January 2024

Innovative and entrepreneurial talents is the main driving force for local universities to promote the smooth development of the society, and is also a key factor in improving the employment rate of graduates. Using the example of undergraduate safety engineering students, this study analyzed the important role that the innovative and entrepreneurial talents of students play in the society development. The current problems in teaching are analyzed in terms of theoretical teaching, practical teaching, lack of practical ability of the teaching staff and assessment methods. In order to solve the above problems, this study constructed a multidisciplinary cross-fertilization teaching system in theoretical and practical teaching, and proposes a diversified evaluation method, and applying them to teaching practice with some success. To cultivate talents with innovative thinking and skills, and to provide a reference for the cultivation of high-quality applied talents in China's security engineering profession.
Research on the Collaborative Education Model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "Ideological and Political Courses" in Finance and Economics Universities
Authors: Huang Yan
Published: January 2024

The research on the collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities is an important content of ideological and political work in universities. This article takes the research on the collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities as the starting point from the perspective of "cultivating morality and talents". Combining with the current situation of ideological and political education in financial and economic universities, it explores the construction of a collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities with value shaping as the goal, ability cultivation as the focus, and seeking true knowledge and practical results in practice.
Investigation and Exploration of the Current Situation and Feasible Paths of Agricultural Waste Resource Utilization Development under the "Dual Carbon" Strategy: Taking Wuhe, Anhui as an Example
Authors: Wu Xiandou , Kong Ying , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2024

With the continuous development of rural social economy in China, the quality of life and agricultural production level of farmers have significantly improved. The lifestyle of farmers has changed significantly, and some traditional agricultural production links have been broken, resulting in a sharp increase in the quantity and variety of agricultural waste. The resource utilization of agricultural waste can not only improve the efficiency of rural resource utilization, but also reduce agricultural waste pollution and protect the rural environment. This article takes the agricultural waste resource utilization in Wuhe County, Anhui Province as an example for investigation and analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: the significance of agricultural waste resource utilization is significant, and resource utilization treatment is very necessary; Agricultural waste has a wide range of sources, and strengthening classification and integration is particularly important; Group cognition needs to be improved, and guiding education is imperative; The subjective willingness of villagers is good, and policy implementation is expected to be popularized; The four types of factors have a significant impact, and targeted measures are taken. Based on the results of the practical investigation, this article mainly proposes the following feasible path suggestions for agricultural waste resource utilization: publicity and education, improving the awareness of villagers; Government guidance and increased regulatory support; Facing market pain points and enhancing industrial vitality; Strengthen classification integration and promote technological innovation; Strengthen scientific layout and promote benefit sharing.
How Bidenomics Reshaping China-U.S. Relations
Authors: Liu Mingyue
Published: January 2024

The relationship between the U.S. and China has changed rapidly over the past decade. After Joe Biden tool office in 2021, U.S. economic strategy towards Beijing began with investment at home and rebuilding alliances abroad. In 2023, Biden created such terms as “Bidenomics”. Under this policy, the U.S. has assembled an increasingly imposing body of exclusionary policies aimed at cutting Chinese businesses out of the most strategically important sectors and markets. Moreover, Washington and its partners have been undermining China’s development by pursuing all-around containment and suppression of China. Bidenomics already posed a real threat to economies in both countries and had negative global repercussions. In the long run, the only key to progress in bilateral relations is win-win cooperation. Therefore, Washington needs to reorient its approach to Beijing.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membangun Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Tohari Hendra
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk landasan toleransi beragama di tengah keragaman masyarakat. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendidikan Agama Islam tidak hanya menyampaikan ajaran dasarnya sendiri, tetapi juga bagaimana menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan lain. Dengan menelaah sejarah dan prinsip dasar Islam yang menekankan toleransi dan perdamaian, artikel ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana ajaran-ajaran ini tercermin dalam kurikulum pendidikan Agama Islam. Melalui analisis kurikulum dan metodologi pengajaran, artikel ini mengungkap bagaimana konsep toleransi diintegrasikan dalam pendidikan Islam, memberikan contoh konkret dari lembaga pendidikan yang berhasil menerapkan pendekatan ini. Selain itu, artikel ini juga membahas tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan toleransi ini dan solusi potensial untuk mengatasinya. Penekanan diberikan pada pentingnya mendidik generasi muda dengan pemahaman yang luas dan inklusif tentang toleransi beragama sebagai kunci untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang harmonis. Melalui pendekatan ini, pendidikan Agama Islam dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengatasi prasangka dan mempromosikan pengertian antar umat beragama.
Marco normativo de la responsabilidad civil al servicio de la transición ecológica y digital
Authors: Jordá Capitán Eva R.
Published: January 2024

Las normas sobre responsabilidad civil están siendo objeto de una profunda revisión con la finalidad de adaptarlas, en el marco de la Agenda 2030 a los procesos de transición ecológica, de una economía lineal a una economía circular, y a los procesos de transición digital, se dice que con la intención de facilitar el acceso de las víctimas de los daños a la reparación. A través de este estudio trataremos de aproximarnos a la virtualidad práctica que las funciones de la responsabilidad civil presentan en estos y otros sectores, como el de los daños ambientales, en orden a la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Crónica jurisprudencial (VI): mayo – agosto 2023
Authors: García Vicente José-Ramón
Published: January 2024

La crónica da cuenta de la última doctrina de la sala primera del Tribunal Supremo -también de las sentencias de pleno-, sobre diferentes materias. En particular, los daños derivados de ilícitos concurrenciales y de la imposibilidad de la nulidad parcial en caso de que concurra un vicio del consentimiento. De igual manera refiere y resume algunas de las últimas sentencias del TJUE sobre materias propias del Derecho privado.
D.T. Suzuki on Swedenborg. An Introduction
Authors: Sgarbi Federica
Published: January 2024

The Japanese Buddhist scholar and philosopher Daisetsu Teitarō Suzuki (1870-1966) is known for his contributions and eff orts to promote Zen Buddhism in the West. However, a field of investigation, diligently cultivated by the religious scholar and somewhat neglected in the relevant literature, is his research on the Swedish mystic Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772). Suzuki, a devoted admirer of the European author, considered his works a valuable point of reference for overcoming the profound spiritual crisis widespread in Japan at the end of the 19th century. Therefore, he did his utmost to make his books known by translating them into Japanese and through his writings. Suzuki’s research off ers an original contribution to philosophy and the history of religion and an unprecedented interpretation of the figure of Swedenborg, perhaps known more for Kant’s criticism of his work than for his theological views. This article aims to introduce these contributions, retracing the life and works of the Swedish mystic, with specific reference to the analogies that Suzuki identified between Swedenborg’s and Buddhist thought.
The kichwa language influence in the acquisition of english as a foreign language: a case study of otavaleños learners at Unidad Educativa San Luis
Authors: Hernández Daza Oscar Andrés , Yepez Gomezjurado Edison Fernando , Bueno Arciniegas Iván Isaac , Castillo Aizaga Joselyn Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Este estudio se centra en examinar la influencia de la lengua kichwa en la adquisición del inglés como lengua extranjera por parte de estudiantes otavaleños de la Unidad Educativa San Luis. Se reconoce que la influencia lingüística, en este caso del kichwa, juega un papel crucial en el proceso de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Los resultados de la investigación sugieren que esta influencia puede manifestarse tanto a nivel lingüístico como cultural. El análisis se basa en la idea de que la cultura y el contexto influyen en la forma en que los individuos adquieren una nueva lengua. Los estudiantes se ven afectados por sus propias experiencias culturales y lingüísticas, que pueden influir en su pronunciación, estructuras gramaticales y elección de palabras en inglés. La investigación también aborda la importancia de considerar las diferencias culturales y lingüísticas al enseñar inglés como lengua extranjera, lo que implica adaptar los métodos de enseñanza para abordar estas influencias. En resumen, este estudio arroja luz sobre cómo la lengua y la cultura kichwa pueden jugar un papel en la adquisición del inglés como lengua extranjera en el contexto de los estudiantes otavaleños de la Unidad Educativa San Luis, destacando la importancia de comprender y abordar estas influencias en el proceso educativo.