bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Dan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Nurul Hikmah Mandung Kokop Bangkalan
Authors: Aziz Abd , Huda Nuril , Sunardjo Sunardjo
Published: September 2024

The findings in the field indicate that the learning process currently occurring, particularly at Nurul Hikmah Mandung Bangkalan Junior High School, is still predominantly conducted through the presentation of verbal information. It is evident that the teachers at this institution continue to employ learning methods that are not optimal. A mere 30% of students utilize innovative learning methods, resulting in suboptimal learning outcomes. Of the 22 students, 15 (70%) scored below the KKM in PAI lessons. One method for engaging students in the learning process is to utilize a variety of learning models, including the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model (Riswati, Alpusari, Marhadi, 2018). The objective of this study is to assess the impact of PBL on student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills at Nurul Hikmah Mandung Kokop Bangkalan Junior High School. The research design employed in this study is quantitative. The results of the Pillai's Trace, Wilks' Lambda, Hotelling's Trace, and Roy's Largest Root tests yielded a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. This indicates that there is a statistically significant influence between the PBL learning model and critical thinking skills, as well as PAI learning outcomes, among students at Nurul Hikmah Mandung Kokop Bangkalan Junior High School.
The Effect of Diary to Teach Writing for Tenth Grade Students of SMKN 1 Madiun in the Academic Year of 2022/2023
Authors: Charisma Erviana  , Vita Vendityaningtyas
Published: September 2024

Diary is a book about personal notes, activities that will be carried out every day or unforgettable experiences in the form of stories of hearts and minds. Diary is one of the media that can be used in learning to write, especially writing experience texts. This research aims to determine the effect of diaries on writing for vocational high school students. The quasi-experimental research used in this study. The participants were the students of SMKN 1 Madiun. The researcher used a writing test with pre-test and post-test to collect the data. The result of the data analysis shows that there is a significant difference in students’ recount text writing skills between the experimental class and the control class. Students who are taught using a diary gain higher scores than students who are taught using conventional teaching. The mean score of the experimental class is 85,11 while the mean score of the control class is 67,02. It can be stated that the use of diary media can improve students’ ability in developing the idea. The use diary makes the students critical and active in the process of learning to write. So, it can be concluded that the media diary is the best way to teach writing recount text.
Early Pleistocene fauna of large mammals from Palan-Tyukan site (northwestern Azerbaijan)
Authors: Iltsevich K.Yu. , Sablin M.V.
Published: September 2024

The species composition of the mid-Early Pleistocene fauna in northwestern Azerbaijan has been elucidated through the analysis of fossil material recovered from the Palan-Tyukan site. This research also included a review of the relevant literature. The paleontological material has been fossilized to a similar extent, indicating similar burial conditions. Animal bones at the site were accumulated during a single sedimentation cycle in sediments of what was once a shallow, heavily silted body of water with slow-flowing or standing water. We have identified 16 species of large mammals, whose presence has allowed us to determine the time period in which this faunal complex existed, as well as the characteristics of the natural environment at the time of its formation. The order Carnivora is represented by 10 individuals, the order Proboscidea by 2 individuals, the order Perissodactyla by 3 individuals, and the order Artiodactyla by 18 individuals. The Palan-Tyukan paleo-landscape can be described as a mosaic of different environments. Flat riverine areas with dense vegetation gradually transitioned into the hilly steppe with mixed vegetation of varying densities. Our reconstruction of the paleogeographic environment indicates that large mammals of Palan-Tyukan lived there under conditions of a relatively humid subtropical climate. The Palan-Tyukan faunal complex belongs to the Mediterranean palaeobiogeographical subregion, biozone MNQ18, at the beginning of the Late Villafranchian period, and falls within the time interval from 1.93 to 1.77 million years ago.
Primeros registros fehacientes de Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) para la provincia de Catamarca, República Argentina
Authors: Castilla M. Cecilia , Sarmiento Gabriel E. , Carranza Perales Tomás , Corriale M. José
Published: September 2024

El coipo Myocastor coypus (Molina, 1782) es un roedor semiacuático de tamaño mediano, nativo del sur de Sudamérica. En Argentina presenta una amplia distribución. La reciente Categorización de Ma-míferos de Argentina incluye a Catamarca en su listado de provincias donde está presente, pero en su mapa de distribución la excluye. Aquí presentamos los primeros registros fehacientes de la especie en el centro de la provincia de Catamarca, sobre el Río del Valle, ampliando la distribución de la especie a un sistema acuático no reconocido hasta el momento. Este registro aporta al desarrollo de la mastozoo-logía en Catamarca y pone en evidencia la necesidad de realizar nuevas investigaciones y profundizar los trabajos preexistentes.
Use of artificial materials in nest construction by Gracilinanus microtarsus (Wagner, 1842)
Authors: Constantino Wendel D. , de Azevedo Sophia M. , Arias Juan D. , Machado Guilherme , Souza Ian M. , Drummond Leandro , Braga Caryne
Published: September 2024

Os ninhos são estruturas utilizadas pelos animais para repouso, reprodução e cuidados com a prole. Os materiais envolvidos na construção dos ninhos variam de acordo com diversos aspectos (espécie, ambiente, disponibilidade de recursos, entre outros). Além disso, há espécies que utilizam cavidades naturais ou materiais artificiais como base para a construção de seus ninhos. Nesta nota, descrevemos um caso de um ninho confeccionado a partir de uma garrafa PET por um indivíduo de Gracilinanus microtarsus, evidenciando o comportamento oportunista deste marsupial. Este é um registro único que revela o potencial de utilização de ninhos artificiais para estudos ecológicos de marsupiais arborícolas como G. microtarsus.
Nuevos registros del oso melero Tamandua tetradactyla (Linnaeus, 1758) en el centro y sur de la provincia de Santiago del Estero, República Argentina
Authors: Wajner Matías , Merlo Francis , Arhibay Daihana , Orona Mauro , Campos Susana , Zamudio Fernando
Published: September 2024

Conocer la distribución de los animales es esencial para entender su ecología y comportamiento, y la participación de las comunidades locales en esta tarea resulta clave. Aquí presentamos cuatro nuevos registros de Tamandua tetradactyla en el centro y suroeste de la provincia de Santiago del Estero (República Argentina): dos obtenidos por avistamientos directos y dos de la Red Argentina de Fauna Atropellada. Dichos registros confirman la presencia de esta especie en el centro y suroeste provincial.
Nuevas localidades de registro de conejo de los palos, Dolichotis salinicola (Burmeister, 1876), en la provincia de San Luis, República Argentina, aportes a su historia natural
Authors: Pardo Victor M. , Martinez Retta Lucía , Olivieri Bornand Samuel E. , Gatica Ailin , Ochoa Ana C.
Published: September 2024

El conejo de los palos, Dolichotis salinicola (Burmeister, 1876), presenta una amplia distribución en Argentina, encontrándose en tierras áridas y semiáridas de la región chaqueña. Sin embargo, no está claro el límite sur de la misma, encontrándose discrepancias en la bibliografía. Este trabajo aporta nuevos registros de D. salinicola en la provincia de San Luis. Los registros fueron realizados mediante observación directa y revisión de material depositado en colecciones biológicas. Se contribuye a delimitar el límite austral de distribución de la especie, y se realizan aportes sobre su historia natural.
Nuevo registro de la carachupita de cola lanuda Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912, en el Bosque Seco Chiquitano de Bolivia
Authors: Acosta Salvatierra Luis H. , Barboza-Marquez Kathrin , Malpartida Fererro Nicolás X.
Published: September 2024

Este trabajo es el primer estudio exploratorio que se realiza en Bolivia para conocer la biodiversidad del dosel. Se instalaron 12 trampas cámara durante 67 días, entre los meses de enero y marzo del año 2023, en el Centro de Estudios del Bosque Seco Tropical Alta Vista. Se registró un total de 89 eventos de captura, de los cuales 50 pertenecieron a Glironia venusta, donde la frecuencia de captura fue 6,22 × 100 trampas/día. Los patrones de actividad registrados para G. venusta muestran cuatro picos de actividad. Adicionalmente, se propone la identificación de individuos a partir de las formas que dejan las líneas oscuras en el rostro.
Role of Music and Lyrics of Songs as Flashback Trigger
Authors: Gull Umia , Iqbal Ashraf , Zeib Fakhta
Published: September 2024

Music is combination of lyrics, instrumental and vocalist’s sound. Every musical content has its own value according to its impact. Lyrics regarding to meaning are expressive differentiate from the libretto whether a song squeezes out the emotion of misery, regret, contentment, or something additional. The ability of music to evoke strong emotions in a listener has fascinated many music students and sparked discussion among musicologists. A qualitative research was carried out from a targeted group of music listeners getting their experience in form of ended answers after listening old musical list in controlled environment. Researchers discovered that listening to music from a particular era transported listeners back in time, inducing feelings of nostalgia. Researchers in this research explored nostalgic provocative music therapy as well as positive use of musical content in treating depression patients. A particular music can facilitate listener to get out of stress and perform actively.
The first age data of the deposits of Kondomsky iron ore field (Gornaya Shoriya): results of U-Pb (ID-TIMS) dating of garnet
Authors: Stifeeva M. V. , Salnikova E. B. , Kotov A. B. , Gritsenko Yu. D.
Published: September 2024

The results of U-Pb (ID-TIMS) geochronological studies of garnet from iron ore skarns of the Shalym deposit (Kondomskoye ore field, Gornaya Shoriya) are presented. The data obtained are the first estimate of the age of formation of the iron ore mineralization of the Kondomsky field (499 ± 1 MA). The formation of this deposit is associated with the stage of subalkaline magmatism of the Middle-Upper Cambrian age, which was not previously identified within the folded structures of the Mountain Shoria (the western part of the Altai-Sayan folded region).
Yochelcionella chinensis (Gastropoda: Helcionelliformes) from the Lower Cambrian of Western Mongolia
Authors: Parkhaev P. Yu. , Zhegallo E. A. , Dorjnamjaa D.
Published: September 2024

The fossils of the genus Yochelcionella Runnegar et Pojeta, 1974 from the Salanygol and Khairkhan formations of the Zavkhan structural-facies zone were re-studied as a part of the general revision of malacofauna from the Vendian–Lower Cambrian deposits of Western Mongolia. It was found out that studied strata, in addition to the earlier reported species Y. parva Zhegallo, 1996 and Y. crassa Zhegallo, 1996, contain two other forms identified as Y. chinensis Pei, 1985 and Yochelcionella sp. Y. chinensis has the widest distribution among species of the genus Yochelcionella and can be successfully used to correlate sediments of remote paleobasins. The diagnosis and composition of the genus Yochelcionella are revised, the species Y. chinensis is described.
Consequences of weakening of dynamic barrier of the Arctic polar vortex
Authors: Zuev V. V. , Savel’eva E. S. , Maslennikova E. A. , Tomashova A. S. , Krupchatnikov V. N. , Chkhetiani O. G. , Kalashnik M. V.
Published: September 2024

The dynamic barrier is one of the physical characteristics of the polar vortices; it prevents subpolar air masses from penetrating into the vortex and contributes to a temperature decrease inside the vortex in the lower stratosphere. In the presence of a dynamic barrier in winter, chlorine compounds involved in the ozone destruction cycle accumulate on particles of polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) and heterogeneous reactions occur with the formation of molecular chlorine, and with the appearance of solar radiation over the polar region, photochemical reactions begin, leading to large-scale ozone depletion. When the dynamic barrier is weakened in winter, the temperature inside the vortex rises, PSC melts and, thus, the accumulation of chlorine cycle reagents on PSC is interrupted. We proposed dividing the Arctic polar vortex dynamics into 3 types according to the consequences: (1) the strong vortex, whose activity results in ozone depletion, (2) the weak vortex with breakdown in winter, marked by a sudden stratospheric warming, and (3) the stable vortex with an episode (episodes) weakening of the dynamic barrier in winter without ozone depletion in the period from late winter to spring. We have for the first time proposed a characteristic of the dynamic barrier of the polar vortex at all pressure levels from 100 to 1 hPa and described the consequences of its weakening. Using the vortex delineation method based on the data of the ERA5 and MERRA-2 reanalyses, we showed that in all cases when the polar ozone depletion was not recorded from late winter to spring under the conditions of the stable polar vortex, the dynamic barrier weakening and PSС melting was observed in midwinter.
PENERAPAN MODEL MULTIDEMENSIONAL SCALING (MDS) DALAM PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH DI PULAU SULAWESI DALAM MENDUKUNG SDGs
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato
Published: September 2024

The development of the Islamic banking industry continues to experience very good growth. This can be seen from the assets of Islamic banking which continues to increase and the public's interest in using Islamic banking products. One of the Islamic banking products is financing that is channeled to support the real sector. Sulawesi Island is one of the areas that have the potential to absorb Islamic banking financing. Every Islamic bank financing on the island of Sulawesi has a role in supporting the SDGs program through increased economic activity. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of financing in Islamic banks, as well as to describe the role of financing on the island of Sulawesi to support the SDGs. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data source used is secondary data, data that has been presented by institutions such as the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data collection techniques through literature study. The analytical technique used in this research is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The results showed the development of Islamic banking financing in the period July 2020 to July 2021 the development of Musyarakah financing at BPRS grew by 43 percent, Murabahah grew 8.6 percent in BUS, and Qard grew in UUS. The analysis of the Multidimensional Scaling Model shows that the financing of BUS, UUS, and BPRS on the island of Sulawesi, South Sulawesi has a long-distance, for other areas it is close or similar. Financing distributed by Islamic banks in Sulawesi Island has a role in supporting the SDGs, at the point of reducing poverty, reducing hunger, encouraging economic growth, reducing inequality, and supporting sustainable production and consumption patterns.
ANALISIS PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Shiddiqy Muhammad Ash
Published: September 2024

The development of the digital era has made all sectors including Islamic banking required to digitize. Coupled with the existence of Digital Financial Innovation (IKD), Islamic banks must participate in this transformation so they are not left behind. Therefore, it is important to study the prospects for future development of the Islamic economy, by looking at the opportunities and challenges faced by Islamic banks in order to survive and continue to develop in the current era of digitalization. The research method in this article is descriptive qualitative. The results of the analysis are first, Islamic banking is one of the organizers of a new business model known as "digital financial innovation", this model unites financial services with digital ecosystems. Second, a society dominated by the Islamic religion and promotion is an opportunity for islamic banking in the digitalization era. The challenges faced areHR, cyber security, consume protection, as well as the lack of public financial literacy.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, PROMOSI, RELIGIUSITAS DAN PENDAPATAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH PEMBIAYAAN DI KSPPS BMT NURUL JANNAH GRESIK
Authors: Ardyansyah Farid , Agustin Nely
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of knowledge, promotion, religiosity, and consumer income on decision-making to become financing customers at KSPPS BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. This analysis includes a validity and reliability test, a class assumption test, a multiple regression analysis test, hypothesis testing through the t-test and the f-test, and determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that knowledge (X1) has a partially positive and significant influence on customer decisions. This is based on the results of the t-test of knowledge = 3.122, then T count > T table or 3.122 > 1.664, with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05. Promotion (X2) has no partial positive and significant effect on customer decisions. this is based on the results of T count Promotion = 1.367, then T count > T table, or 1.367 > 1.664 with a significance value of 0.175 > 0.05. Religiosity (X3) has a positive and partially significant effect on customer decisions, this is based on the results of T count: Religiosity = 2.093, then T count > T table, or 2.093 > 1.664, with a significance value of 0.039 < 0.05. Income (X4) has a positive and partially significant effect on customer decisions, this is based on the results of T count Income = 6,500, then T count > T table or 6,500 > 1.664 with a significance value of 0,000 < 0.05. Based on the determination test, the R square value shows 0.744, or the equivalent of 74.4%. This indicates that 74.4% contributed to the influence of factors such as knowledge, promotion, religiosity, and income on the decision to become a financing customer at KSPPS BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. Meanwhile, the remaining 25.6% is influenced by other factors. Â
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Anwar , Sultan Wajid , Mazhar Saba , Shireen Farah , Rabnawaz Muhammad , Khan Kabir , Kamal Muhammad Mansoor , Hamid Arfa , Azam Aamina , Umair Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Background. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that takes advantage of the host’s weakened system and causes many life-threatening, persistent infections including cystic fibrosis and other lung infections that account for high mortality rates. The presence of several resistant genes (multiple MDR efflux pumps, beta-lactamases) in the genome of P. aeruginosa makes it resistant to many available antibiotics, thus making the currently used treatment options ineffective.
Method. The current study was cross-sectional and focused on examining patients with reported Pseudomonas infections and the analysis of their antibiotic susceptibility profile. Convenient random sampling technique was used.
Results. A total of 101 male and 74 female patients were analyzed and admitted at Rehman Medical Institute. Among them, patients in the age group 41-60 years were the most affected. Antibiotic sensitivity testing reported colistin sulphate as a highly sensitive drug since all the isolates were sensitive to it, followed by imipenem and amikacin.
Conclusion. It was concluded that the most effective antibiotics reported against pseudomonal infections were colistin sulphate and imipenem, whereas aminoglycosides yielded variable outcomes.
Longitudinal Academic Mobility Patterns at Howard University
Authors: Zarrillo Deanna , Yan Erjia , Kelly Mat , He Jiangen , Ni Chaoqun , Palmer Robert
Published: September 2024

This paper examines academic mobility patterns at Howard University, one of the leading Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) in the United States. The work presented is the first investigatory and validation phases of the data analysis portion of a larger NSF supported project working to empirically study academic brain drain from these institutions. The project uses Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine and university web pages to collect longitudinal faculty affiliation data at 11 HBCUs from 2005-2021. Preliminary results from Howard University indicate that while most mobile professors moved from the HBCU to primarily White institutions (PWIs) or other non-HBCU institutions, the proportion of faculty moving into HBCUs may be increasing. These patterns vary among disciplines. This analysis will help aid in robust future examination of academic mobility, institutional stratification, and the role of organizational factors in shaping academic mobility.
Exploring the Microscopic Maze: The Structure and Function of the Hippocampal Arterial Supply
Authors: Chauhan Pradip , Ratanpara Lalit , Mehra Simmi , Chauhan Bhoomika
Published: September 2024

The hippocampus is a critical organ for memory storage and processing. The blood supply of the hippocampus is derived from the branches of the anterior choroidal artery and posterior cerebral arteries. Parts of the hippocampus are identified as a head, body, and tail; hippocampal arteries are named as anterior short, anterior long, posterior short, and posterior long hippocampal arteries. Based on the origin of the hippocampal arteries, five types of hippocampal blood supply have been identified. The hippocampal head has six microanatomical layers; those include the condensed pyramidal cell layer also. Hippocampal microvascular supply and perfusion depend on the lumen and structure of the arterioles. Hippocampal microvascular density is comparatively lower than the neocortical cerebral areas.
The Learning of Interpersonal Sexuality Among Young French Adults Under the Prism of Consent
Authors: Gilles-Noguès Eléonor , Cruz Germano Vera , Megalakaki Olga
Published: September 2024

Recent report suggests that the French public school system is struggling to provide sufficient content to the students both in terms of quantity and quality. Since the French formal education system does not seem to provide adequate sexual and emotional life education, the present study’s objective is to identify and examine the processes underlying their learning of sexuality and intimate relations by focusing on three main topics: the sources of education, the first sexual experience, and the consent communication occurring during these moments. A qualitative method inspired by Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used to conduct and analyze 14 interviews with young adults (23-28 years-old). The current study’s main findings indicate that participants educated themselves mostly through interactions with peers and media consumption. As for their first sexual intercourses, the study showed two distinct patterns according to the participants’ relationship status: those engaged in a committed relationships generally followed a step-by-step process over several months while the single ones’ first sexual experience occurred over one specific intercourse, often with a partner met the same day. At the time of the first sexual experiences, consent communication was operated through non-verbal and implicit cues essentially at that time; however, following Me Too social activism movement, most participant reported that now they feel the need to receive and communicate consent in a more explicit way. The participant’s discourse suggests that the formal sex education in France needs to be improved to fit the younger generation’s needs.
Precios de vivienda y remesas internacionales en Colombia
Authors: Toro Jorge
Published: September 2024

Un trabajo de investigación reciente, con autoría de Jair Ojeda del Banco de la República y que fue publicado en la serie Borradores de Economía, analiza el impacto de las remesas del exterior sobre los precios de la vivienda en Colombia. El trabajo se basa en el análisis de las variaciones en los flujos de remesas hacia las distintas regiones de Colombia y su correlación con la variación de los precios de proyectos específicos de vivienda nueva. Las conclusiones del trabajo ilustran un importante aspecto del impacto macroeconómico de las remesas, que equivalen al 2 % del PIB del país y más del 10 % se sus exportaciones de bienes.
QARDHUL HASAN'S CONTRACT AT ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: A MANAGEMENT AND EVALUATION STUDY
Authors: Alam Azhar , Sidiq Achmad Fajar , Nurrahman Aditya
Published: September 2024

This research details the Qardhul Hasan funding, administration, and assessment system. Six respondents were interviewed for this study, four from BMT Bina Umat Mandiri (managers, DPS members, secretaries, and customer service) and two from other customers. This research found that Qardhul Hasan is funded from Zakat, Infaq, Alms, Member Savings, and the Remaining Operating Results. Furthermore, most people who apply for this type of funding are in the education and trading sectors. Based on our analysis, the weaknesses of this financing lie in the distribution of human resources and the scarcity of available cash; To address these issues, we propose surveying consumers to collect reliable data and encourage individuals to save more proactively. Qardhul Hasan has a severe money shortage, but member savings are steadily growing and might help alleviate the crisis. While this funding can be used to serve others, oppose usury institutions, and please Allah. BMT Bina Umat Mandiri's follow-up plan involves employing member savings to create and enhance the quantity of cash for supporting Qardhul Hasan, expanding its reach in its mission to aid people. Management studies reveal that Qardhul Hasan funding at BMT Bina Umat Mandiri is not being redistributed to company capital but is being used to reduce the financial burden of healthcare and education on the local population.
GENERATION Z’S INTEREST IN USING SHARIA DIGITAL BANKS AS A FINANCIAL SERVICE IN THE ERA OF DISRUPTION
Authors: Muharromah Gabriele Lailatul , Mustofa Mustofa , Rahmawati Lilik
Published: September 2024

The banking industry is presently undergoing innovation by integrating cutting-edge technology to establish digital banks. A digital bank conducts its operations exclusively online through an application and typically has a central office. In Indonesia, there is a growing popularity of digital banks, with a noticeable emergence of Sharia-based digital banks. However, the progress of Islamic digital banks is comparatively slower when compared to non-Sharia counterparts. Capitalizing on the familiarity of Gen Z with technology, this study aims to explore how the variables of convenience, security, and religiosity individually and collectively influence the inclination of Generation Z in Surabaya to use Islamic digital banks. The research adopts a quantitative approach, specifically causal research, and collects data through online questionnaires distributed via Google Forms. With a sample size of 170 respondents selected through purposive sampling, the study employs SmartPLS 3 software for data processing and analysis. Findings indicate that the convenience variable positively and significantly impacts the interest in using Islamic digital banks, while the security variable also exerts a positive and significant influence. However, the religiosity variable does not show a significant effect on the interest in using Islamic digital banks. When considered together, convenience, security, and religiosity collectively influence the interest in using Islamic digital banks.
TEORI NATIVISME DAN APLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MIS NURUL HUDA PALALANGON
Authors: Munawar Fuad , Tarsono Tarsono , Hermawan Ganjar , Nurkholiq Muhammad , Sahidin Didin
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka dimana sumber-sumber tertulis menjadi sebuah sumber utama dalam penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencatatan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis kemudian diidentifikasi berbagai bukti secara kontekstual dengan mencari hubungan antara data degan analisis deskriptif kritis serta interpretasi atas berbagai hasil penelusuran dari berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder. Untuk pengolahan analisis data, peneliti menggunakan cara dengan menyeleksi data-data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya peneliti menyeleksinya dengan memberikan pengkodean sesuai dengan pokok bahasan. Bagaimanapun juga teori nativisme merupakan hasil dari pemikiran seorang pakar yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian teori nativisme dalam pembelajaran dapat berupa praktik rekrutment peserta didik di setia lembaga pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mengarahkan, memposisikan peserta didik sesuai dengan kemampuan dan bakat peserta didik tersebut agar tujuan pendidikan dapat terlaksana sesuai harapan secara maksimal serta bimbingan pendidik terhadap peserta didik dalam mengembangkan bakat potensial yang terdapat dalam individu peserta didik tersebut yang dapat disalurkan melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah .
Studi Transposisi didaktik: Eksplorasi Taught Khowledge Pada Topik Pecahan Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Unaenah Een , Suryadi Didi , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: September 2024

Didactic transposition is an approach that allows the delivery of material more effectively and in accordance with student needs. The aim of this research is to explore how the concept of fractions is taught to fifth-grade elementary school students based on the didactic transposition approach. This research is part of didactic transposition research on fractional material, which consists of four stages: scholarly knowledge, knowledge to be taught, taught knowledge, and learned knowledge. Specifically, in this writing, the findings are presented only for the taught knowledge stage using qualitative research with descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the material presented in PBM shows a shift in knowledge on the concept of fractions from the concept of fractions as scholarly knowledge and knowledge to be taught to the concept of fractions as taught knowledge. This transition shows that there is a conceptual gap, both the concept gap between the concept definition presented by teachers in PBM as taught knowledge and the formal concept definition of scholarly knowledge, as well as the concept gap between the concept definition presented in PBM as taught knowledge and the concept definition presented in school mathematics textbooks as knowledge to be taught.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memahami Karakter Belajar Siswa Di SDN 30 Bilah Hulu Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Hasibuan Afrida Ulfa , Daulay Afrahul Fadilah
Published: September 2024

Pra penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa prilaku siswa di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 30 Bilah Hulu masih bermasalah. Hal ini terlihat kurang sopan santun antar sejawat maupun lebih tua, kurangnya disiplin dalam proses belajar-maupun diluar kelas. Berdasarkan hasil observasi inilah peneliti ingin menguji secara Ilmiah bagaimana Upaya Guru PAI Mengenali Karakter Belajar siswa di SDN 30 Bilah Hulu. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam jenis penelitian yang dilangsungkan secara kualitatif dengan fokus penelitiannya adalah berupaya untuk memahami fenomena sosial yang bentuknya tersistematis. Sumber data merupakan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang jumlahnya ada 1 Orang. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan melaksanakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi atau sering disebut dengan Triangulasi. Hasil Penelitian memberikan jawaban bahwa dalam upaya guru PAI sebagai pendidik dalam memahami karakter siswa di SDN 30 Bilah Hulu Kabupaten Labuhanbatu, pertama, guru PAI membangun kedekatan dengan siswa. Kedua, Mengamati siswa selama proses belajar mengajar. Ketiga, Diskusi dengan wali kelas, guru BK dan orangtua. Selain itu, Faktor eksternalnya adalah keprofesionalan peserta didik, kompetensi pedagogik,  kreativitas guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dan aturan-aturan sekolah yang turut mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambat guru berasal dari dua jenis faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal.
ANALISIS FILOSOFIS TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM DI SDN BUNIASIH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Warman Oman , Fachriyah Neng Vera , Alhaq Mutia , Nasir Tatang Muh , Pitriyadi Sandi Wijaya , Hudah Iana Rotul
Published: September 2024

The style of an educational system appears to be impacted by the viewpoint of each community, group, or nation, according to this article's philosophical examination of Islamic education as a system. This viewpoint has a strong connection to their philosophical upbringing and way of living. Because this way of life indicates an identity that needs to be preserved, developed, and ultimately handed on to the community's younger members. From this viewpoint, it may be inferred that since Islamic education is a system with components, then the Qur'an and Hadith, which serve as the primary Islamic teaching sources, are referenced in the system's design. The fundamental principles of Islamic education, as well as the intended concepts and systems, are typically developed on this basis. The following are some examples of these educational components: educational principles, educational aims, educational materials, educational subjects, and educational objects; educational techniques; educational media; educational evaluation; and educational environment
Implementasi Media Board game edukasi Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Usamah Asep , Yulianengsih Neng Lia , Fitriyani Yani , Fauziyah Adilah
Published: September 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa menjadi suatu permasalahan yang terjadi, hal ini disebabkan karena belum terdapat penggunaan variasi media pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran Board game edukasi pada pembelajaran PAI yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pembelajaran sehingga membantu pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-Experimental Design (Nondesign) dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 4 SD Aisyiyah Kecamatan Kuningan. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari sebuah pengujian atau tes yang dilakukan pada pretest dan posttest. Analisis data menggunakan uji instrumen dan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media board game edukasi, hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil rata-rata mengalami kenaikan skor seluruh siswa dan peningkatan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa media board game edukasi berdampak pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi bagi guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi salah satunya media board game edukasi.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR CERITA BERGAMBAR MATERI PKN DI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Saputra Agra Dwi , Santosa Sedya
Published: September 2024

Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Cerita Bergambar Materi PKN di Sekolah Dasar bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan bahan ajar cerita bergambar tema 4 kelas IV SDN 15 Palembang. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Tessmer yang dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu pendahuluan (tahap persiapan dan pendesainan), alur formatif evaluasi ( self evaluasi dan expert review ). Kemudian dilakukan pengujian kevalidan ( walkthrough dan one to one ) dan kepraktisan ( kelompok kecil ). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 15 Palembang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menuju bahwa : pengembangan bahan ajar cerita bergambar SDN 15 Palembang dinilai sangat valid hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil penilaian walkthrough oleh tiga ahli yaitu, ahli materi, ahli desain, dan ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata 84%, kemudian uji one to one yaitu dengan membagikan angket responden siswa kepada siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 92% dan terdapat pada kategori sangat valid. Bahan buka cerita bergambar tema 4 kelas IV SDN 15 Palembang juga dipotong sangat praktis. Hal ini diperoleh dari uji kepraktisan yang dilakukan dengan membagikan angket responden siswa kepraktisan ( kelompok kecil ) dengan skor rata-rata 89% dan terdapat pada kategori sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Buku Tematik Siswa SD Muatan Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP) Ditinjau dari Unsur STEAM
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Anggraini Dwi , Yusnia Yusnia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis buku Tematik siswa SD muatan Seni Budaya dan Prakarya (SBdP) ditinjau dari unsur Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics (STEAM). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu buku tematik siswa SD muatan SBdP Kurikulum 2013 Revisi 2018 dan obyek penelitian adalah unsur STEAM. Adapun langkah-langkah dalam penelitian kepustakaan adalah 1) Pemilihan topik, 2) Eksplorasi informasi, 3) Menentukan fokus penelitian, 4) Pengumpulan sumber data, 5) Persiapan penyajian data, 6) Penyusunan laporan. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi secara deskriptif dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kemunculan unsur STEAM pada buku Tematik Muatan SBdP paling tinggi mencapai 26,89% untuk semua jenjang kelas yaitu pada unsur sains di kelas 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku Tematik Muatan SBdP belum menunjukkan kemunculan ideal unsur STEAM.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA RHYTM SECTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MUSIKALITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putriani Syita Nurcahya , Respati Resa , Merliana Anggit
Published: September 2024

Masih terbatasnya penggunaan media pembelajaran seni musik yang efektif di sekolah dasar akan berakibat pula pada keterbatasan keterampilan musikal peserta didik sehingga dilakukanlah penelitian ini untuk menguji keefektifan media rhytm section untuk meningkatkan kemampuan musikalitas peserta didik kelas V B SD Negeri Mangkubumi Tasikmalaya sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen, instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah rubrik sebagai pedoman penilaian untuk mengukur kemampuan musikalitas melalui pretest dan post-test pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.   Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Normalized Gain dan uji statistik pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan musikalitas peserta didik pada hasil pretest-posttest di kelas eksperimen dengan menggunakan media rhytm section. Peningkatan kemampuan musikalitas di kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol, hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan melalui hasil pretest dan posttest di masing-masing kelas. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik juga menunjukkan bahwa media rubrik rhytm berada pada kategori efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan musikalitas siswa kelas V SD.
Analysis of the Needs of Teaching Materials on Sound and Types of Musical Instruments for Grade 4 Elementary Schools
Authors: Mahardika Putri
Published: September 2024

His study concerns the analysis of the needs of teaching materials on sound material and types of musical instruments. The purpose of this research was to determine the need for teaching materials on sound material and types of musical instruments. The approach used is by using a qualitative approach. Data obtained by observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Based on the implementation of observations, interviews, and documentation studies, it was found that the need for teaching materials on sound material and types of musical instruments can be in the form of electronic modules. The electronic modules needed are in accordance with the development of grade IV elementary school children, namely they must have an attractive appearance, choose a striking color, use the appropriate type of writing, use simple language, and practice questions in the form of a game. This research has the benefit that it can be used as a reference or basis in developing teaching materials in the form of electronic modules. So that the teaching materials used in learning can meet the needs of students
IMPROVING MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN 3rd CLASS PRIMARY STUDENTS USING THE MASTERY LEARNING MODEL THROUGH SMART LADDER MEDIA
Authors: Gatot Masitowati
Published: September 2024

Mathematics for some students is still a difficult and boring lesson. The results of observations at SDN Kemuning, Sambit District, Ponorogo Regency, class 3 showed that there was a problem, that students' learning outcomes were still far from the KKM (75), in terms of length, weight and time. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics lessons with material in units of length, weight and time, using the Mastery Learning model through the Smart Ladder media. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 4 stages, namely planning – implementation – observation – reflection. The research subjects were 3rd grade students at SDN Kemuning Sambit with a total of 11 students. This research was conducted with 2 cycles of Completeness of Student Learning Achievement, in the pre-cycle the average score was 62 with a percentage of 18%, in the first cycle the average score was 70 with a percentage of 54%, while in the second cycle the average score was 86 with a percentage of 91 %. The results of the observation assessment on teacher activities in cycle I were 77% in the active category, while cycle II was 96% in the very active category. Meanwhile, the results of student activity assessments in cycle I were 73% with classical completeness of 73%, which was in the quite active category, in cycle II the average score was 79% with classical completeness of 86%, which was in the active category. This shows that the Mastery Learning learning model through the Smart Ladder media is very effective in learning.
MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP MODERAT SISWA DALAM BERAGAMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: September 2024

Pada era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat, umat Islam dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan dan perubahan yang signifikan. Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai bagian dari kurikulum pendidikan harus memainkan peran yang lebih aktif dalam mengajarkan nilai-nilai moderat dan membangun pemahaman yang inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam menumbuhkan sikap moderat dalam beragama pada siswa. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang holistik diterapkan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang makna dan pentingnya sikap moderat dalam beragama.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis. Metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan definisi sikap moderat dalam beragama dan pentingnya menumbuhkan sikap moderat dalam beragama. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa untuk menumbuhkan sikap moderat dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, dapat dilakukan dengan menanamkan konsep multi religion, memperkuat kerukunan beragama, dan meningkatkan toleransi di antara siswa. Dengan demikian pembelajaran PAI yang mengintegrasikan pemahaman agama dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan sikap moderat siswa. Siswa menjadi lebih terbuka terhadap perbedaan, mampu berdialog dengan pemeluk agama lain, dan menghargai keberagaman dalam masyarakat.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF ISLAM PADA GEN Z DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Ardiansyah Andri , Nisa Khairun , Amrin Amrin
Published: September 2024

Various moral and ethical issues in Generation Z are still significant issues that hinder the progress of a nation's education, with the various characteristics possessed by the current generation, building character education is a very important requirement in Indonesia which really needs to be maintained and developed from Age after age. Departing from that, this research was conducted with the aim of providing an understanding of the application of good character education according to an Islamic perspective in the current era of globalization and rapid technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with observation methods and literature from documents and facts that already existed. The results can be concluded that in the current era of Generation Z it is not only intelligence and (cognitive) skills that can form the next generation of the nation, but with the application of the Islamic Perspective Character Education (Affective) method which is very good to make Generation Z have character according to religious values. and principles that can be realized
Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Peningkatan Kepribadian Peserta Didik di Panti Asuhan Alqi Ceria Kota Bogor
Authors: Herliana Khotimah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak pendidikan agama Islam pada peningkatan kepribadian anak-anak di Panti Asuhan Alqi Ceria Kota Bogor. Metode campuran (mixed methods) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dari 20 peserta pelatihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam aspek-aspek kepribadian seperti keterbukaan, keteraturan, dan agreeableness. Pembahasan mengungkapkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti guru, dukungan staf, dan lingkungan yang mendukung berkontribusi pada efektivitas pendidikan agama Islam. Namun, studi ini memiliki batasan, termasuk ukuran sampel yang terbatas dan periode pemantauan yang singkat. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya mencakup studi longitudinal, analisis konteks yang lebih mendalam, dan pengembangan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam yang lebih spesifik dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu anak-anak di panti asuhan.