bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors:   Independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Erkinovna Ashurova Zulaykho
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the issues of developing students' intercultural communication skills in the process of teaching a foreign language. It studies the essence of intercultural communication, ways to ensure the integration of linguistic and cultural components in the process of its formation. It also analyzes the advantages of using interactive methods and technologies in preparing students for effective communication with representatives of different cultures. As a result of the research, effective methodological approaches and techniques are proposed, and recommendations for their application in the practical educational process are developed.
INDIVIDUAL-PERSONAL SYSTEM OF PEDAGOGICAL VALUES
Authors:   Teacher, Termez State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mengalievna Norboyeva Sarvinoz
Published: February 2025

It is known that progress in human society is directly related to human spirituality. Spirituality is a condition for understanding the spirit of the times, conducting activities in accordance with it, and summarizing the results of work. In the process of spiritual upliftment inherent in a democratic society, the growing awareness of human dignity, rights, and freedoms contributes to the high socio-cultural value of health and the transformation of medical culture into an essential means of social protection.
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF MUSIC EDUCATION STUDENTS IN HIGHER PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Nordic International University, Head of the "Music education" department, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences (DSc), acting professor, Uzbekistan, Berdiyevich Panjiyev Qurbonniyoz
Published: February 2025

This article considers the issues of effective organization of independent educational activities of music education students in the system of higher pedagogical education. The importance of independent education in the educational process, its role in developing students' creative thinking, musical analysis skills, and methodological approaches are analyzed. The article also describes methods for involving students in independent education using innovative technologies, interactive methods, and digital tools. Pedagogical experiences and practice results in the formation of students' independent learning skills and increasing the effectiveness of this process are also highlighted.
OPTIMIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF A HIGHER EDUCATION PEDAGOGUE
Authors:   Head of the Department of "General Psychology" at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Candidate of Psychological Sciences, Uzbekistan, Azamatovna Tillashayxova Xosiyat
Published: February 2025

The article examines the socio-economic and sociocultural changes occurring in the country, which necessitate a transformation in the philosophy of education and significant innovations in pedagogical theory and practice. Of particular importance in this context is adult education, especially professional training and the upskilling of personnel.
ISSUES OF INTERPRETING IMAGES OF HISTORICAL FIGURES IN THE WORK OF UZBEK COMPOSERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF MUSTAFA BAFOYEV AND KHABIBULLO RAKHIMOV)
Authors:   Head of the Department of "Musical Pedagogy" of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Zairovich Isayev Ulug‘bek
Published: February 2025

This article studies the issues of musical interpretation of images of historical figures in the work of Uzbek composers Mustafa Bafoyev and Khabibullo Rakhimov. The content and essence of historical images in their works, their uniqueness in musical language and artistic expression are analyzed. The possibilities of incorporating historical events into musical works and thereby illuminating national values are considered. Conclusions are drawn that the authors skillfully interpreted the issues of preserving the historical memory of the people and passing on the aesthetic heritage to generations in their works. The article also shows the contribution of these works to the development of modern musical culture.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOKS IN THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Karshi Engineering - Economics Institute, Associate Professor (PhD) of the Department of “Information Technologies”, Uzbekistan, Ahmadovich Tursunov Mirolim
Published: February 2025

This article presents ideas and observations about the advantages, role, and importance of using digital textbooks (websites) in education.
Socioeconomic Determinants of Good Agricultural Practices in Broiler Production among Commercial Poultry Farmers in Yenagoa Local Government Area, Bayelsa State
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Nnadi Custodian D. , Azibator Dobie W. ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria., Nnadi Florentus N. ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Ebibi Patricia ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension and Rural Development, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2025

This study was on socioeconomic determinants of Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) in broiler production among commercial poultry farmers in Yenagoa Local Government Area (LGA) of Bayelsa State. The objective was to describe the socio-economic characteristics of poultry farmers while the hypothesis was; the socioeconomic characteristics of commercial poultry farmers do not determine their GAPs implementation in broiler production. With multi-stage sampling, data were collected from 90 randomly selected poultry farmers registered with Agricultural Development Program. Primary data obtained with structured questionnaire administered to the commercial poultry farmers were analysed with percentage, mean and Ordinary Least Square Regression Analysis. From results, majority (84%) of Yenagoa LGA poultry farmers were males whose mean age was 40 years. They were mostly married (59%), had average household size of 7 persons, stocked on the average 152 birds per production cycle ad made average income of ₦263,000.00. Also, farmers had average farming experience of 6 years and mean years of formal schooling of 15. Regression result at α ≤ 0.05 indicates; Age (X1) with t-ratio = -3.7364, Education (X3) with t-ratio = 5.5011, Stock size (X4) with t-value = -2.0971, Farming experience (X5) with t-ratio = -1.9969, Household size (X6) with t-ratio = -3.0858 and income (X8) with t-ratio = 5.3017 were the socioeconomic variables that determined GAPs implementation among commercial poultry farmers in Yenagoa LGA. Thus legislation and advocacy by government, donor agencies and stakeholders focused on farmers’ socioeconomic variables of importance in sustaining GAPs implementation was recommended.
Critically Discuss Epistemological Issues by Examining the Claim to ‘Truth’
Authors:   Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Aivas Shwan Adam , Fatah Naji Afrasyaw ,   Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Bayz Hakar Abubakir ,   Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Karem Langa Esmael ,   Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Hussein Hataw Hama Salih ‌ ,   Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Yaqub Kamaran Qader ,   Sulaimani Polytechnic University
Published: February 2025

This research paper critically investigates epistemological subjects by examining the claim to truth in the works of De Mello (1999) and Hansen and Rand (2006). To assess the claim to truth, this paper mainly adopts a positivist approach as its theoretical framework. This approach includes a diverse range of methods for studying economics and finance and purposes to establish a construction between positivism and the research topic related to economics and finance. It draws on the fundamental principles and perspectives of positivism to facilitate critical analysis (Yaqub 2024). The paper emphases on this approach because economists often rely on mathematical models to uncover truths. However, positivism has notable limitations, mainly in the framework of social sciences. To estimate these claims, the researchers adopt a positivist theoretical framework, encompassing a variety of alternative approaches to the study of economics and finance.
Exploring Teachers’ Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching and Its Influence on Students Achievement, Retention and Attitude towards Mathematics in Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Science Education, Delta State University, Abraka, S. B. Ijeh, , J. F. O. Dr Akpomedaye, ,   Department of Vocational Education, I. N. Prof  Njoseh, ,   Department of Mathematics, Delta state University, Abraka., J. N. Dr Igabari, ,   Department of Mathematics, Delta state University, Abraka., E. E. Dr Enakpoya, ,   Department of Guidance and Counseling. Delta State University, Abraka
Published: February 2025

The study explored the influence of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on students’ achievement, retention and attitude towards mathematics in secondary schools in Nigeria. The study was guided by three research questions and hypotheses. The study employed correlational survey research design. The population of the study comprised 3.5 million secondary school students and 100,000 mathematics teachers from the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria.The sample size for the study consisted of 500 secondary school students and 100 mathematics teachers, selected proportionally from each geopolitical zone.The primary research instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire designed to collect data on teachers’ MKT and students’ achievement, retention, and attitude towards mathematics. The content and construct validity of the instrument was established. The instrument had a reliability value of 0.76 determined using Cronbach alpha. Data obtained with the aid of the instrument were analysed using coefficient of determination and Pearson correlation. The results revealed significant positive relationship between the components of mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT) and students’ achievement, retention and attitude towards mathematics. The study concluded that teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching (MKT)—which encompasses subject matter content knowledge (SMCK), pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), knowledge of learners’ learning difficulties (KLD), and understanding of learners’ misconceptions (ULM)—plays a significant role in shaping students’ achievement, retention, and attitude towards mathematics. It was recommended among others that school administrators should provide regular, targeted training programs to improve teachers’ subject matter content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and ability to address students’ misconceptions, thereby enhancing student achievement, retention, and attitudes towards mathematics.
Analyzing Power Dynamics in Pakistani Political Discourse: A CDA-Based Study
Authors: Waqar Hania , Noor-e-Ayshea  , Khan Saima Ali
Published: February 2025

Power exists in various modalities and political discourses are one of the important sites for negotiating and exercising power. The data for the present study was collected from the speeches of the Nawaz Sharif (PMLN) leader. The study at hand employs Fairclough’s (1995) CDA and Dijk’s (2006) Ideological square models to analyze political discourses. The prominent analytical categories used in the study include othering, number games, lexicalization, and positive self-representation. In this sense, the analysis of the speeches based on the socio-political context of Pakistan has been done. The analysis of the data reveals that no use of language is ideology-free and different ideological moves have been used by the mentioned politician of Pakistan to propagate the desired ideology to the masses. Historical references serve to assert political legacy, while economic narratives provide a platform for critique and political messaging. It has been observed that political narratives are coined with the view of the target audience to win their consent and to make them behave in a desired manner. This study provides a systematic analysis of language, power, and politics in the context of the contemporary Pakistani political scenario. It, maintains that political rhetoric is one of the important sites for ideological investment.
Gravidez na adolescência: conhecimento e prática de adolescentes e profissionais da saúde no âmbito da atenção primária, Campo Grande – MS, Brasil
Authors: Melo Lanna Paulla Andrade , Coutinho Vanessa Maruyama Martins , Lima Ana Paula de Oliveira , Silva Bruno Uratani da , Vilamil Victoria Almeida , Buzzo Maria Luísa Mestriner , Ferreira Alda Maria Teixeira , Tozetti Inês Aparecida , Padovani Cacilda Tezelli Junqueira
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o conhecimento e a prática de adolescentes de 14 a 18 anos, em sua maioria residentes no bairro Jardim Noroeste de Campo Grande, MS, e de profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária do Jardim Noroeste sobre aspectos relacionados à gravidez na adolescência. Esta pesquisa analítica, transversal, quantitativa, com coleta de dados primários foi realizada através de entrevista estruturada a adolescentes e profissionais de saúde na unidade de saúde, escolas públicas, em visitas domiciliares e em rodas de conversas agendadas em diversos locais do bairro. Foram entrevistados 28 Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. Verificou-se que 53,8% dos ACS referiram não saber a frequência das campanhas concernentes à gravidez na adolescência realizadas na unidade de saúde, mesmo com 69,2% deles referindo que participavam das campanhas realizadas. Também foram entrevistados outros 33 profissionais da saúde da unidade e observou-se que uma incidência maior de infecções urinárias foi citada por 42,4% destes e o diabetes gestacional em gravidez de adolescente foi citada por 12,1%, ressaltando necessidade de capacitações e educação continuada dos profissionais. Foram entrevistadas 107 meninas adolescents de 14 a 18 anos e observou-se que 55,1% não citaram redução do número de parceiros como forma de prevenção de gravidez na adolescência, assim como 34,6% acreditam que vacinação contra HIV antes do início da vida sexual ou exame preventivo de colo uterino, citado por 46,7%, são métodos de prevenção de gravidez na adolescência, reforçando a necessidade de levar informações de qualidade a esse público.
A prevalência do uso de lisdexanfetamina entre universitários do curso de medicina de uma Universidade no Sul do Tocantins
Authors: Chagas Renata Ferreira , Souza José Victor Lima de , Barbosa Juliana Marinho , Pergoraro Fábio , Sousa Sara Falcão de
Published: February 2025

A Lisdexanfetamina, que apresenta como nome comercial Venvanse, é um psicoestimulante do Sistema Nervoso Central amplamente utilizado entre os universitários de Medicina, que fazem seu uso forma indiscriminado, devido à extensa carga horária do curso e a alta demanda física e psicológica exigida. No entanto, a utilização deste medicamento sem prescrição médica pode acarretar em prejuízos aos acadêmicos, visto que apresenta efeitos colaterais adversos a longo prazo. O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar a prevalência do uso de Lisdexanfetamina entre os estudantes de Medicina de uma Universidade do sul do Tocantins. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico observacional, analítico, prospectivo e de corte transversal com uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, no qual serão utilizados questionários abertos pela plataforma Google Forms®, sendo a população conformada pelos estudantes de Medicina da Universidade de Gurupi (UNIRG) no período de 2024. Os resultados obtidos através desta pesquisa confirmaram que o uso desse psicoestimulante de forma indiscriminada ainda é recorrente e servirá de base para o desenvolvimento de estratégias voltadas para à prevenção e ao uso responsável deste medicamento.
Evaluación del riesgo biológico en el área de hemodiálisis de una clínica de Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Mestanza Segura Pedro Alexander , Criollo Paladines Edgar Paul , Iza Luje María Magdalena , Beltrán Mestanza Lady Dayaneth
Published: February 2025

Se evaluaron los factores de riesgo biológico y la implementación de guías/protocolos para la prevención de incidentes/accidentes relacionados a agentes biológicos, cuyo análisis se desarrolló en el total de los trabajadores de atención directa de la Clínica Menydial de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador. El estudio se basó en la evaluación mediante el método BIOGAVAL 2013, cuyos resultados demostraron que el riesgo se clasificó como ALTO debido a la posibilidad de que a agentes como el virus de la hepatitis C y Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), sean transmitidos por vía directa e indirecta al personal laboralmente expuesto, a pesar que se toman las medidas y se adoptan protocolos para prevenir incidentes, accidentes y/o enfermedades profesionales tipificados en el Primer Anexo del CD 390 del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS). Se proponen guías y protocolos, tales como el correcto manejo de desechos infecto-contagiosos, vigilancia epidemiológica, protocolo de atención a pacientes contaminados y no contaminados, actuación frente a un accidente con agente biológico y precauciones universales en atención a la salud, para con ello, disminuir el índice de accidentes por pinchazos, aumento de responsabilidad social y ética de los trabajadores en cuanto a Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional y equilibrio en los beneficios sociales y económicos que conlleva una buena administración de riesgos laborales.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. ZURICH INSURANCE IN TANGERANG
Authors: Nuraldy Hafis Laksmana , Imbron Imbron , Putri Aldila Rahma
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance at PT Zurich Insurance in Tangerang. Organizational culture, represented by principles such as honesty, excellence, respect, and enthusiasm, plays a significant role in shaping employee behavior and creating a conducive work environment. Similarly, work motivation, driven by factors such as recognition, job security, and opportunities for self-development, is identified as a critical factor in improving employee engagement and productivity. The research employs a quantitative method with an associative approach, involving a population of 73 employees. Data collection utilized a survey method with structured questionnaires, and the results were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings reveal that both organizational culture and work motivation have a significant positive effect on employee performance, both individually and simultaneously. Organizational culture contributes to fostering teamwork, attention to detail, and results orientation, while work motivation drives employees to achieve higher performance levels. When combined, these factors exhibit a synergistic effect, emphasizing their interconnectedness in shaping overall employee performance. This study underscores the importance of continuously enhancing organizational culture and designing motivational policies that address employee needs while aligning with company objectives. PT Zurich Insurance is advised to focus on training, performance recognition, and work-life balance to sustain employee productivity and well-being. The research contributes to the literature on human resource management by emphasizing the critical role of tailored strategies in achieving organizational success in a competitive business environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CV. PUTRA ABADI JAYA, TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Noviyanti Iis , Asmalah Lia , Fitria Juwita Ramadani
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation and the physical work environment on employee performance at CV. Putra Abadi Jaya, Tangerang Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires from 65 employees. The motivation variable includes physiological needs, security, self-esteem, and self-actualization, while the physical work environment covers lighting, ventilation, workspace comfort, and cleanliness. Employee performance is measured through work quality, productivity, and time discipline. The analysis results show that motivation significantly affects employee performance. The physical work environment also significantly impacts employee performance. Simultaneously, both variables together have an impact on employee performance, with an F-value of 74.292 and an R² of 0.706, indicating that 70.6% of the variation in employee performance is explained by motivation and the physical work environment. This study concludes that increasing motivation and improving the physical work environment can significantly enhance employee performance. CV. Putra Abadi Jaya is recommended to continue optimizing motivation factors and the physical work environment to support employee productivity and well-being.
THE INFLUENCE OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT PT. AIRMAS PERKASA
Authors: Hadi Reza Khairul , Sulaeman Asep , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Airmas Perkasa, a provider of information technology hardware in Jakarta. The study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 98 respondents. Service quality is measured based on dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangible evidence, while product quality is assessed through performance, features, durability, and product reliability. Customer satisfaction is measured through consumer evaluations of the products and services received. The analysis results show that service quality has a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Product quality also significantly affects customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, service quality and product quality have a significant impact on customer satisfaction, with an F-value of 289.216 and an R² of 0.859, indicating that both variables together explain 85.9% of the variation in customer satisfaction. The study concludes that improving both service quality and product quality can significantly enhance customer satisfaction. PT. Airmas Perkasa is advised to continue improving its services and products to maintain customer satisfaction and strengthen its competitive edge in the market.
Strategi Pemasaran Berbasis Media Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Influencer UMKM Batik Ngejreng Di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Budiarti Anindhyta
Published: February 2025

Di era digital, media sosial menjadi alat pemasaran yang efektif bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM), termasuk dalam industri batik. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pemasaran berbasis media sosial yang digunakan oleh influencer untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap UMKM Batik Ngejreng di Kota Surabaya. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana influencer membangun kredibilitas, menciptakan keterlibatan audiens, serta memanfaatkan berbagai fitur media sosial seperti Instagram, TikTok, dan Facebook dalam mempromosikan produk batik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan pemasaran melalui media sosial dipengaruhi oleh autentisitas influencer, konsistensi dalam penyampaian konten, serta interaksi yang aktif dengan audiens. Selain itu, testimoni pelanggan, ulasan positif, serta strategi storytelling menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen. Dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, UMKM Batik Ngejreng di Surabaya dapat memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku UMKM lain dalam mengoptimalkan peran media sosial sebagai sarana pemasaran yang terpercaya dan berkelanjutan.
DSOG Guideline Bulletin: Preeclampsia and hypertension
Authors: Christensen Mette Hykkelbjerg , Godtfredsen Anne Cathrine , Olawi Fariha , Persson Lisa Grange , Pihl Kasper , Skajaa Gitte , Salvig Jannie Dalby , Vestgaard Marianne Jenlev
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Approximately 10% of pregnancies are complicated by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) in Denmark. The ‘Preeclampsia and hypertension’ guideline includes the classification, diagnosis, surveillance, and management of HDPs. This revision focuses on the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia, preeclampsia-specific biomarkers for short-term prediction of disease, blood pressure thresholds and targets, and postpartum management. We reviewed the available literature in PubMed published since the last guideline revision in 2018, as well as the guidelines of other obstetric societies. HDPs are classified based on the timing of onset, i.e. before or after 20 weeks’ gestation, and whether proteinuria or other signs of organ dysfunction are present. We recommend against using the terms mild-moderate or severe preeclampsia in clinical practice. If possible, new-onset hypertension should be confirmed by home blood pressure monitoring. Women with HDPs should be monitored regularly, depending on diagnosis and clinical presentation. If blood pressure is ≥140 mmHg systolic and/or ≥90 mmHg diastolic, antihypertensive treatment with oral labetalol, nifedipine or methyldopa should be offered and titrated until reaching a target blood pressure of <135/85 mmHg. Magnesium sulphate treatment is recommended in eclampsia or signs of impending eclampsia. Delivery should be offered to women with preeclampsia no later than 37-38 weeks’ gestation; delivery is indicated sooner, regardless of gestational age, in preeclampsia with signs of serious, progressive disease which may include uncontrollable blood pressure, eclampsia, pulmonary oedema, progressive deterioration of biochemical parameters, or severe foetal compromise. Before operative delivery, blood pressure should be stable below 150/100 mmHg. Women with chronic or gestational hypertension should be offered planned delivery at 38-40 weeks’ gestation. Antihypertensive treatment should be continued at least one week after delivery. Lifelong yearly blood pressure monitoring is recommended to all women with HDPs.
Increasing Customer Loyalty Through E-Service Quality and Satisfaction: A Study on Muamalat Islamic Digital Applications
Authors: Umar St Hafsah , T Andi Marhuni
Published: February 2025

Technological advances have made it easier for various business activities, including production, marketing, sales, and transactions. Technology has given birth to terms such as E-business and E-commerce, changing the way transactions are carried out without the need for a physical presence or cash payment. Now, cashless transactions can be made quickly and efficiently through mobile devices connected to the internet. This study aims to examine the influence of E-Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. Using a quantitative approach with 186 samples of M-DIN users at Bank Muamalat KCP GOWA, data analysis was carried out through descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis. The results show that E-Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty, and Customer Satisfaction can mediate this influence on MDIN users.
The Influence of Financial Literacy and Access to Financing on the Profitability of MSMEs in Gorontalo: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Kamaru Izmiranty Putri , Hasri Nurhalisa , Hanapi Nurisrawati , Budiawan Shella
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and access to financing, primarily through People's Business Credit, on the profitability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. In the context of the significant development of MSMEs in various regions, good financial literacy is expected to increase financial inclusion and, in turn, support business growth. The method used in this study was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to 100 MSME actors in Bandar Lampung and Gorontalo. Data analysis used linear regression techniques to identify the relationship between variables. The study results indicate that high financial literacy and reasonable access to financing positively increase MSME's profitability. These findings emphasize the importance of increasing financial literacy and access to funding for MSMEs to encourage local economic growth. Policy recommendations are aimed at the government and financial institutions to improve financial education programs and facilitate access to financing for MSMEs.
Metode Kuantitatif Uji Diagnostik EMOTIV EPOC dan EEG dalam Penilaian Persepsi terhadap Desain
Authors: Ridha Wahyutomo  , Robert Rianto Widjaja
Published: February 2025

Persepsi individu terhadap desain arsitektur dapat diukur dengan perangkat Electroencephalography (EEG) yang menangkap aktivitas kelistrikan otak termasuk emosional terkait suatu desain arsitektur. Emotiv EPOC merupakan perangkat lunak berbasis sistem EEG yang digunakan dalam penelitian dengan pertimbangan kemudahan penggunaan namun tetap memiliki kemampuan menerjemahkan aktivitas otak secara aktual. Teknologi yang digunakan dalam Emotiv EPOC untuk mempelajari otak adalah Brain Computer Interfaces (BCI). Dalam dunia medis EEG lazim digunakan dibandingkan Emotiv, sehingga perlu diketahui terkait kevalidan keduanya. Kedua perangkat ini memiliki fungsi sama, namun belum ada penjabaran secara statistik terkait sensitivitas dan spesifisitas keduanya. Sehingga uji diagnostik diperlukan sebagai alat untuk memberikan bukti statistik terkait penggunaan EEG dan Emotiv sebagai perangkat penilaian fungsi otak. Penulisan ini merupakan review penelitian dengan menggunakan beberapa sumber uji diagnostik, EEG, dan Emotiv. Hasil yang muncul adalah penjelasan secara teoritis yang berurutan dan jelas terkait metode kuantitatif uji diagnostik pada EEG dan Emotiv dalam penilaian persepsi terhadap desain.
Pemanfaatan Material Lokal pada Redesain Pantai Indah Popoh: Pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-vernakular
Authors: Dinka Sekar Tiara  , Benny Bintarjo  , Darmansjah Tjahja Prakasa
Published: February 2025

Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh merupakan wisata unggulan yang terletak di Desa Besole Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Tulungagung. Akan tetapi, Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh ini kalah bersaing dengan wisata- wisata baru yang memiliki desain yang menarik sehingga jumlah wisatawan yang berkunjung semakin menurun. Beberapa fasilitas pada destinasi wisata juga rusak, tidak layak, dan masih belum memadai. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan material dalam pengembangan fasilitas penunjang wisata yang kurang tepat sehingga dalam waktu beberapa tahun fasilitas penunjang yang terdapat pada wisata sudah tidak layak digunakan. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut maka dipilihlah Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular sebagai solusi permasalahan tersebut. Bentuk pendekatan konservatif digunakan dalam Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular dengan memanfaatkan bahan dan bentuk tradisional menyesuaikan zaman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan data yang digunakan merupakan data primer kemudian dilakukan pembahasan dari data tersebut sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pendekatan Arsitektur Neo-Vernakular pada redesain Wisata Pantai Indah Popoh memberikan dampak yang positif bagi lingkungan.
Membangun Identitas Metropolitan: Analisis Penerapan Transit Oriented Development dan City Branding di Jakarta
Authors: Angger Pandu Waskito  , Astari Wulandari  , Eko Nursanty
Published: February 2025

Jakarta, sebagai ibu kota Indonesia, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mengembangkan identitas metropolitan yang kuat di tengah pertumbuhan urbanisasi yang cepat. Dua pendekatan utama yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) dan city branding. TOD berfokus pada pengembangan kawasan perkotaan yang mengintegrasikan transportasi publik dengan lingkungan sekitar untuk menciptakan mobilitas yang efisien dan lingkungan yang ramah. Sementara itu, city branding bertujuan membentuk citra positif kota melalui strategi pemasaran dan komunikasi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan TOD dan city branding di Jakarta serta dampaknya terhadap identitas metropolitan kota tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, termasuk studi literatur, survei, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan TOD di Jakarta telah berhasil dalam menunjang kehidupan masyarakat, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan dalam hal keamanan di kawasan TOD. Strategi city branding Jakarta juga berhasil memperbaiki citra kota sekaligus menumbuhkan rasa bangga masyarakatnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sinergi antara TOD dan city branding dalam membangun identitas metropolitan yang kuat di Jakarta.
Analisis dan Konsep Desain Arsitektur Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah sebagai Representasi Budaya
Authors: Salma Faizatun Solikhah  , M. Miftah Nurul Haq  , Miftahul Khairi
Published: February 2025

Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah (MAJT) merupakan representasi arsitektur yang menggabungkan nilai religius Islam dengan budaya lokal Jawa serta elemen modern, tercermin pada elemen seperti kubah, atap tajug, minaret, pola ruang, ornamen kaligrafi-batik, hingga Gerbang Al-Qonathir. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana desain MAJT merepresentasikan harmoni antara nilai-nilai tradisional dan modernitas melalui simbolisme budaya dan inovasi arsitektural. Elemen seperti serambi yang terinspirasi dari masjid Arab dimodifikasi dengan pola “U” dan dilengkapi dengan elemen lokal seperti bedug serta air mancur sebagai interpretasi baru tempat wudhu. Kaligrafi Arab dipadukan dengan motif batik untuk merepresentasikan identitas Jawa, sementara Gerbang Al-Qonathir menggabungkan seni Romawi dan Jawa sebagai simbol keterbukaan budaya. Pola ruang masjid yang hierarkis dan inklusif mencerminkan adaptasi filosofi tata ruang Jawa dalam konteks modern. Desain keseluruhan MAJT menunjukkan perpaduan harmonis antara fungsi spiritual, sosial, dan budaya, menjadikannya ikon yang relevan sebagai pusat religius dan budaya di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa arsitektur dapat menjadi medium komunikasi yang efektif dalam menjembatani nilai-nilai tradisional, agama, dan inovasi modern secara holistik.
Kajian Filosofis Makna Ruang pada Kampung Naga
Authors: Andadari Tri Susetyo
Published: February 2025

Kampung Naga merupakan permukiman masyarakat tradisional yang masih memegang praktek dan budaya lokal dalam memaknai dan menciptakan tatanan ruang. Kemampuannya mempertahankan ke’ruang’an ditengah gempuran teknologi saat ini menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis wujud makna ruang di Kampung Naga melalui pendekatan filosofis yang mendalam. Metode yang digunakan ialah observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, dan partisipasi dalam aktivitas masyarakat. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 11 makna ruang berdasarkan filosofis, paradigma, teori dan order. Makna tersebut meliputi makna ruang berdasarkan support system, otentifikasi pengguna, kebersihan aktifitas, simbolisasi kontur, hukum adat, gender, komunikasi vertikal, fungsi koloni, fungsi sosial, hajat hidup dasar dan jalur sirkulasi. Setiap wujud ruang, berpijak pada tiga prinsip utama yaitu kesakralan, keseimbangan, dan keberlanjutan.
Evaluasi Sirkulasi Ruang Dalam pada Pasar Tradisional Blimbing di Kota Malang
Authors: Achmad Nizar Fernanda  , Farida Murti  , Ibrahim Tohar
Published: February 2025

Pasar Tradisional Blimbing merupakan pasar berstandar kelas A yang terletak di Kota Malang dan termasuk dalam kategori pasar tradisional kota. Pasar ini mencakup area seluas 1,9 hektar dengan fungsi utama sebagai zona perdagangan dan jasa. Salah satu ciri khas dari pasar ini adalah adanya dua jenis sirkulasi ruang yang berbeda dalam satu bangunan, yang menjadikannya objek menarik untuk kajian mengenai kriteria sirkulasi ruang interior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memahami kelebihan serta kekurangan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sirkulasi interior di Pasar Tradisional Blimbing, dengan fokus pada konfigurasi jalur sirkulasi, hubungan antara jalur dan ruang, bentuk ruang sirkulasi, serta dimensi lebar ruang sirkulasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terkait desain sirkulasi ruang untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan efisiensi pergerakan di dalam pasar. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam perbaikan desain sirkulasi ruang pasar tradisional pada umumnya.
LIABILITY FOR PRODUCT DEFECTS IN THE USA LAW (RESTATEMENT (THIRD) OF TORTS, PRODUCTS LIABILITY)
Authors: Manić Samir
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the author deals with the problems of liability for defective products. Some of these issues in the US law are shown in the context of their relation with the solutions from Directive 85/374/EEC - liability for defective products (EU). The author considers the problem of defining the notion of defective products, as well as the form of liability applied depending on the type of defect. Furthermore, he considers other issues: the circle of responsible and damaged persons, proving the existence of defect in the product, types of damage and liability for specific product groups.
LIMITS OF THE RIGHT TO FREE ACCESS TO INFORMATION IN THE SECURITY SECTOR – CASE OF MONTENEGRO
Authors: Rabrenović Aleksandra , Radević Rajko
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the limits of the right to free access to information in the security sector. The first part of the paper analyses international standards in this area, focusing on the rules on how to conduct the harm and the public interest tests in the course of deciding upon requests on free access to information. The paper devotes particular attention to analysis of the Global Principles on National Security and Free Access to Information, which were developed by international experts on the basis of the best national legal frameworks and practice and which were agreed in Tshwane in 2013. In the second part of the paper the authors analyse current legal framework of the free access to information in the security sector in Montenegro and problems in their implementation. In the concluding part of the paper recommendations for improvement of the current legal framework of the free access to information in the security sector in Montenegro are provided taking into account the best international standards.
GUILTY PLEA AGREEMENT
Authors: Stanković Bojana
Published: February 2025

As a new criminal procedure concept in our legal system, guilty plea bargain, i.e. guilty plea agreement with a defendant represents a simplified procedural form that has been widely accepted in modern systems of criminal law. Guilty plea agreement was introduced by the Act on Modifications and Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code in September 2009 and further grounds in that respect were provided in 2012, with the passage of the current Criminal Procedure Code. This paper offers a critical overview of the existing legal provisions, alongside the analysis and cross-legal comparison of basic characteristics of the guilty plea agreement concept and thereupon based judgments, with a particular reference to the deficiencies of the current legal framework and issues arising from the ongoing judicial practice. Given the fact that it has been more than 5 years since the beginning of the implementation of plea bargaining, along with increasing numbers of judgments rendered on the basis of such agreements in criminal cases, open up multiple dilemmas and issues regarding its application in practice. In spite of the numerous advantages offered by the guilty plea agreement concept and thereupon based judgments, plea bargaining also features significant disadvantages such as the marginalization of the victim, the lack of transparency and control of prosecutor act in the agreements and the lack of judicial review of the well-fondness of the indictment, which would precede the adoption of the settlement and the confirmation of the indictment. Special consideration is given to the issue of the limited possibility for court to review and reject the settlement between the parties. The challenge for legislators and courts is to find the right balance between achieving efficiency and fast settlement of cases and the preservation of the basic postulates criminal procedure rights and mitigating the risk that innocent persons will be convicted of crime and that convictions are based on procedures which allow the courts to assess the credibility and strength of the evidence.
PRACTICE OF EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CRIMINAL OFFENCES OF TERRORISM
Authors: Bodrožić Ivana P.
Published: February 2025

The development of approaches to the use of criminal repression, in the context of substantive criminal, law for many years, was a question a lot of controversy, both in defining the crime of terrorism, and with setting the boundaries of criminal repression in this area. Terrorism, which essentially has the potential to undermine democracy and the rule of law by encouraging autoriternih tendency of authorities to fight this negative social - pathological phenomena, imposing views of the minority to the majority, without limits in achieving their goals, more than any other part of the world has hit Europe, which through its mechanisms, including the European court of Human rights and its practice, has developed specific counter-measures aimed at ensuring the libertarian political and cultural values of Europe. The rulings and case law related to combating terrorism have been set certain principles relating to the establishment of a balance between the effective response of the state and protection of human rights. Terrorism attacks the basics of democracy and the rule of law, a state against these attacks need to defend themselves while balancing the need to respect human rights and the response to terrorism.
PROBLEM OF EMLOPYING DISABLED PERSONS
Authors: Rajić Jovana
Published: February 2025

The problem of employing disabled is in relation with discrimination of this group of population. Disabled people are not in the same position when they are looking for employment because of their lack of capability, and not so often they are put in difficult position because of their incapacity. Their health is the reason why they belong to sensitive group of employees, who are given special treatment such as special active employment measures, employment under specific conditions, adjustment of work place, including particular duty of employer to enable a disabled person to continue working in the same work place he used to work before occurrence of disability, or to enable him retraining and/or additional training. In order to increase the number of working disabled the system of quotas is introduced.
SPECIALIST TRAINING OF CRIMINAL POLICE IN SERBIA WITH REFERENCE TO THE SYSTEMS OF SOME OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Brkić Željko
Published: February 2025

By virtue of their work criminal police face the most monstrous and the most heinous forms of human depravity, which makes them pivotal to fighting crime. Through their activities they materialize the protective function of criminal law, and consequently the form of criminal legal response to criminal behavior gains a fuller shape. Criminal police are expected to be sufficiently brave, persistent, dedicated to their work and principled in law enforcement. Meeting these expectations requires certain preconditions which are primarily embodied in a systemic approach to creating training for criminal police officers who will develop, upgrade and improve their personal and professional potential for this important and responsible job through the process of professional training as a kind of anteroom to a successful career.
PENINGKATAN KESIAPAN UMKM GO DIGITAL MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN WEBSITE PADA BILS PARFUM
Authors: Rachnianto Aditya , Abdurrahman Mohammad Iqbal Alfian , Hasibuan Tuhfatul Habibah
Published: February 2025

Websites have become an important component in digital marketing because they can expand market reach, helping increase business revenue. On the other hand, many Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia still have not yet utilized this technology, including Bils Parfum MSME. This community service activity aims to help improve the readiness of Bils Parfum's MSMEs to Go Digital by creating and maintaining a website for digital promotion and sales. Implementing the activity involves mentoring in website creation and maintenance through direct learning methods. (learning by doing). This activity was carried out at Bils Parfum, in Tangerang Regency, Banten, using web technologies such as PHP, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, and Bootstrap to design a user-friendly interface and intuitive navigation. The result of the activity is that Bils Parfum, which previously did not have a website, now has an online platform to market its products. MSME actors can also operate the website by understanding various technical aspects, such as product catalog and customer order management. This activity is expected to increase the revenue of Bils perfume SMEs because they now have a wider market reach.
LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI KARANG TARUNA RW 08 GELAM JAYA UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI LOKAL
Authors: Usanto Usanto , Sopian Adi , Sucahyo Nur , Suhanda Yogasetya , Dewi Christine Sientta , Syahrial Riza , Nasri Jelman , Taufiqqurahman Taufiqqurahman , Broto Satrio , Larsen John
Published: February 2025

This Community Service (PkM) activity is conducted to develop digital literacy among the Karang Taruna RW 08, Gelam Jaya Village, Pasar Kemis. Digital literacy is very important in the digital era, especially for the younger generation, so they not only become users of technology but also creators who can utilize technology productively to support the local economy. This activity uses the Community Based Participatory method with the following stages: (1) initial observation and needs mapping to understand the participants' digital literacy conditions and the local economic potential that can be developed, (2) digital literacy training and workshops covering technical skills in using social media, e-commerce, and entrepreneurial mindset, and (3) mentoring and monitoring stages to ensure the implementation of the taught skills. The activity results show a significant increase in the participants' understanding and skills in digital literacy. After the training, 80% of the participants were able to create creative and effective promotional content, use business features on social media, and understand basic strategies in digital marketing. This program also contributes to the local economy with a 15-20% increase in product sales within one month. This PkM activity has successfully bridged the participants' digital skills gap. It has positively impacted the local economic potential through the creative and productive use of digital technology.