bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Balance Scorecard Dalam Mengukur Kinerja Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wonosari
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Bharata Risma , Setyorini Dhyah , Isroah Isroah ,   Universitas Gunung Kidul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja RSUD Wonosari yang diukur dengan Balance Scorecard. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket pelanggan dan pegawai untuk data primer dan dokumentasi laporan keuangan untuk data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari keempat perspektif BSC, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: (1) perspektif pelanggan sudah baik karena berdasarkan angket kepuasan pelanggan menunjukkan 46% termasuk katagori tinggi dan didukung oleh hasil perhitungan customer retention, customer acquisition, rata-rata rawat jalan dan rata-rata rawat inap yang selalu berfluktuatif; (2) perspektif finansial sudah baik karena dilihat dari rasio keuangan yang sesuai dengan kriteria; (3) perspektif proses bisnis internal sudah baik karena berdasarkan dari survai 60 pegawai negeri sipil RSUD Wonosari terhadap kualitas pelayanan menunjukkan angka 51,67 persen dan didukung oleh hasil dari BTO, BOR, TOI, dan AvLos yang selalu berada pada rata-rata ideal; dan (4) perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran sudah baik karena berdasarkan survai 60 pegawai negeri sipil RSUD Wonosari melalui angket yang disebar dengan hasil kepuasan pegawai menunjukkan angka 40 persen, pelatihan dan pengembangan sebesar 60%, komitmen pegawai sebesar 63,33%, motivasi kerja pegawai 50 persen, dan disiplin pegawai sebesar 48,33 persen, yang berarti semuannya masuk pada katagori tinggi.
Psychological Responses to the COVID-19 Outbreak are Related to Trust in Public Institutions: Implications for Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases
Authors: Mencía-Ripley Aida , Paulino-Ramírez Robert , Féliz-Matos Leandro , Ruiz-Matuk Carlos B. , Sánchez-Vincitore Laura V.
Published: January 2021

Emerging pathogens, especially those related to infectious diseases require behavior change as well as engaging the population in participating in healthy behaviors. Psychological responses are thus of vital importance to disease prevention. While the stress of a pandemic has been associated to many psychological symptoms, these symptoms have not been systematically explored in a broader sociopolitical context. Psychological responses may be linked to the perceptions of health professionals and may also relate to trust in public institutions. As such, psychopathology is not only a consequence of stress associated with pandemics but rather, the result of an interplay of personal and sociopolitical contexts. This study showed that members of the general population are experiencing significant symptoms of psychological distress. Regression analyses showed that psychological distress was associated with negative attitudes towards healthcare professionals as well as distrust in public health authorities. This study is relevant because a lack of trust in health officials may impact the degree to which the population adheres to public health guidelines to prevent and manage COVID-19.
Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2004 Concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence (PDKDRT) in Upholding of Women's Rights (Case Study: In the City of Makassar)
Authors:   Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Husain Husaimah , Pulubuhu Dwia Aries Tina , Iswary Ery
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in Upholding Women's Rights, as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors in Makassar City. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and descriptive data analysis techniques. The research informants were 11 female victims of violence in the Makassar City area P2TP2A consultants, P2TP2A officers, citizen shelters, and female activists who provide assistance against Cases of Domestic Violence. The results of the data analysis show that the informants experienced complex problems due to the violence they experienced, there was a misunderstanding from the informants regarding the concept of domestic violence, informants were reluctant to use the PKDRT Law in handling their cases because of the assumption that the domestic violence problem was in the Domestic area and became taboo to bring to court.
Moving Beyond Peer Review of Teaching: A Conceptual Framework for Collegial Faculty Development
Authors: Esterhazy Rachelle , de Lange Thomas , Bastiansen Sofie , Wittek Anne Line
Published: January 2021

Over the past decades, peer review of teaching has become commonplace at many universities around the world. Though research on the topic is expanding, much of the literature is composed of qualitative studies that offer relevant empirical findings but often have limited foundations in theory. Using a framework synthesis approach, we synthesize the empirical findings of 48 qualitative articles on peer review of teaching into a comprehensive conceptual framework drawing on sociocultural perspectives of learning. We propose the term “collegial faculty development” (CFD) to encompass all practices that support faculty in developing their teaching quality by drawing on the expertise of their colleagues. Our framework conceptualizes the main elements of CFD and shows how different contextual, individual, and relational factors shape the way CFD unfolds. Based on these theoretical considerations, we discuss issues of intersubjectivity, materiality, and temporality as potential avenues for further research.
Discussing the Effect of Medical Team Model in the Hospice Palliative Care to Terminal Cancer Patient
Authors: Wu Chia Hsing
Published: January 2021

One of the main purposes of the hospice-palliative care program is to provide a hospice for the terminally ill cancer patients. Weisman assumed that a hospice should consist of five aspects which include Awareness of the end of life, Acceptance, Proprietary, Timing and Comfort. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore firstly the condition of the terminal cancer patients in the hospice. Secondly to Investigate the effect of Medical team work method and finally to compare the relationship between the hospice score and service result
An Assessment of Eighth Grade Students’ Health Promotion Behaviours
Authors: OKUYAN Canan BİRİMOĞLU
Published: January 2021

This study aims to assess the health promotion behavior of eighth grade students. The population of this research includes 2791 students who were eighth grade in Primary School, Gaziantep. The research aimed to reach the entire population, yet ended with 2476 students. Mean age average of the adolescents involved in the study was 14.00±0.57, and their overall AHPS score was 139.21±25.12. Assessed by sex, female students scored meaningfully higher than the male students (p<.05). The children, whose parents are high school graduates or higher, performed better than the other parents’ children. Moreover, monthly income also predicted the students’ scores. Adolescents’ AHPS scores are not at the desired level. Findings show that school health nurses should organize training programs that also include the families and school staff. This program should be based on sociodemographic data and cover nutrition, exercise, stress management, and health responsibility
Failure to Prevent Violence against Women: The Social Costs and Consequences on Women’s Health
Authors: Piga Maria Lucia
Published: January 2021

The World Health Organization identifies among the top ten causes of death, illness and disability for adult women on male aggression driving, while other international bodies regularly draw attention to this issue. So far little has been done by binding, until the approval of the Convention in Istanbul in 2011 (ratified in Italy in 2012, with the Law 119/2013). In particular the welfare systems do not implement measures and strategies where this priority receives integrated responses both social and health care. Furthermore, the complex nature of the problem and the extension in quantitative terms the phenomenon involves the difficulty of developing predictive tools that help to combat this problem by acting proactively. It is argued here that only by focusing on gender category analysis and its possible declinations explanatory you can respond effectively
Cutaneous Polyarteritis Nodosa (cPAN) in ab 5 Years Old Girl
Authors: Nazir Lubna
Published: January 2021

Polyarteritis nodosa is a rare form of systemic vasculitis. Cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (cPAN) is subtype of systemic PAN which predominantly affects the skin, extra-cutaneous findings include fever, malaise, myalgias, arthralgias, and neuropathy. The true incidence of cutaneous PAN is unknown. cPAN is recognized as a separate entity and is essentially a benign disorder which should be distinguished from systemic PAN, as the clinical course and management of the two conditions is different. In this case report, we have described a patient with fever and gangrene of both hands and feet. The patient underwent a very extensive workup in order to determine the cause of her condition, which finally turned out cPAN on skin biopsy
Healthy Eating Concern (Orthorexia Nervosa) and Related Factors in Women
Authors: TEK Nilüfer ACAR
Published: January 2021

Objective: This study was conducted in order to evaluate healthy eating obsession-orthorexia nervosa and related factors in women. Method: The study was carried out 132 volunteer women aged between 20-54 years. Demographic characteristics, health information were taken and orthorexia nervosa-15 (ORTO-15) was applied by researcher with face to face method. Antropometric measurements were taken according to the rules. It was determinated that ORTO-15 score ≤40 is orthorexic and >40 is normal. Data was evaluated using chi-square, analysis of t-test and correlation analysis methods with SPSS16.0 program. Result: It was found that 75.8% of women has less than 40 points from ORTO-15 test. There is a negative correlation between ORTO-15 score with age (r =-0.183), body weight (r=-0.206) and BMI (r=-0.199) (p<0.05). It was seen that obsessional concerns such as choosing healthy food and this dietary pattern to be associated with physical appearance are common in orthorexic individuals. Conclusion: It was found that orthorexia tendency of women has higher. It has been observed that orthorexic tendencies are increased in individuals with high body weight and BMI values. Determination of obsessional concerns of orthorexic individuals will be useful in the classification of the disease and development of diagnostic criteria.
A review of current range expansion of Cacyreus marshalli Butler, 1898 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Polyommatinae) in western Turkey
Authors: Başbay Onat , John Eddie
Published: January 2021

In recent decades Cacyreus marshalli, an introduced alien lycaenid, has attracted attention due to its rapid spread throughout much of the Mediterranean and into mainland Europe. C.marshalli and more recently Papilio demoleus are invasive butterfly species
actively expanding their ranges in the Mediterranean basin in recent years. In 2018, the authors participated in a paper describing the range expansion of C. marshalli in Greece and Turkey, since when the species has established a significant presence in İstanbul, in contrast to
our expectations of eastward dispersal along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Here, we discuss the present status of C. marshalli in Turkey and consider the direction of possible future range extension.
How reliable is the use of transect counts to assess the population of the New Forest Burnet moth (Zygaena vicae [D. & S.], 1775) (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) at its only British site in western Scotland
Authors: Barbour D. A. , Prescott T. , Stockan J. A. , Young M. R.
Published: January 2021

The population of the New Forest burnet moth, Zygaena viciae, at its only UK site in western Scotland, was assessed between 1990 and 2019, using direct counts, standard transect counts and Mark/Release/Recapture (MRR). Data from eleven of these years, when reliable comparative
transect counts and MRR population estimates were available, were analysed to answer the question as to whether the more economical transect counts provided a reliable estimate of the population size. Lin's Concordance Coefficient showed conclusively that transect counts do have a consistent
relationship with the MRR population estimates. However, it was found that transect counts consistently under-estimate the MRR derived population estimates and that the scaling factor between them is best valued at ×5 (see Results). It can be concluded that, when resources are too limited
to allow a full MRR population analysis, the more economical transect counts can trusted to indicate the relative size of the moth population.
PLA2G4A is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that phospholipase A2, group IVA, encoded by PLA2G4A, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. PLA2G4A mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of PLA2G4A in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of PLA2G4A expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
HPS5 is a differentially expressed gene in human metastatic breast cancer, in the brain and in the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 5, encoded by HPS5, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain and lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. HPS5 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of HPS5 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of HPS5 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain while evading immune clearance in the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. These data are one piece of evidence suggesting a common ancestor or tumor clone for brain and lymph node metastases that originate from the primary tumor, alluding to patterns in developmental origin and migratory pathways through the lymph node in human brain metastatic breast cancer.
Towards Professional Development: Training Needs Assessment of Primary School Theater Teachers in Greece
Authors: Pavlou Vasileios , Anagnou Evaggelos , Fragkoulis Iosif
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to investigate the professional training needs of theater educators, as they arise based on their views, who work in primary education. The fact that triggered the inception of this research was that studies concerning aesthetic education in Greece refer to all specialties (musicians, visual artists, theater educators). In some cases, research addressed in training needs that music educators or visual artist have, but not for training needs theater educators have. Consequently, the educational needs of the above specialties may converge in some areas, but, depending on the specialty, they differ in others. Additionally, until 2019, the Greek ministry of education considered the in job-training of theater educators a minor issue. For those reasons, emerged the importance of a research for the specialty of theater educators. In this context, therefore, a qualitative research was designed and conducted using a sample of thirteen theater educators, who work in primary schools in the prefecture of Heraklion, Crete. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data and the results were analyzed by topic. The thematic analysis showed that there is an urgent need for training programs in certain areas.
Unsur-unsur Negara
Authors: Putri Leni
Published: January 2021

Unsur-unsur Negara => Rakyat, wilayah, dan pemerintah
TƯ VẤN, HỖ TRỢ DOANH NGHIỆP KHỞI NGHIỆP ĐỔI MỚI SÁNG TẠO HỘI NHẬP TOÀN CẦU
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Bài báo phân tích thời cơ và thách thức đối với nhiệm vụ hội nhập quốc tế của khoa học và công nghệ (KH&CN) Việt Nam trong bối cảnh cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0 (CMCN 4.0) đang diễn ra trên thế giới. Cộng đồng khởi nghiệp đổi mới sáng tạo (ĐMST) Việt Nam, tuy còn ở giai đoạn ban đầu, nhưng với năng lực tiềm ẩn có thể đảm nhiệm vị trí động lực cho quá trình hội nhập quốc tế (HNQT) của KH&CN Việt Nam. Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát của nhóm tác giả, những đánh giá của các doanh nghiệp khởi nghiệp ĐMST đã được phân tích là những yêu cầu nhằm hoàn thiện chất lượng hoạt động tư vấn, hỗ trợ HNQT. Để hỗ trợ cộng đồng khởi nghiệp ĐMST hội nhập toàn cầu một cách hiệu quả, các tổ chức tư vấn, hỗ trợ HNQT cần đổi mới một cách sâu sắc, từ tư duy, năng lực mềm đến hình thức tổ chức và phương thức thúc đẩy. Bên cạnh những định hướng nhiệm vụ tư vấn, hỗ trợ hội nhập chung cho KH&CN, đối với hoạt động khởi nghiệp ĐMST, tập thể tác giả đề xuất một định hướng tư vấn mang tính “đột phá chiến lược”, đó là kinh doanh tri thức trong cộng đồng nghiên cứu, đặc biệt là trong các lĩnh vực khoa học và kỹ thuật.
Tanggungjawab kepemimpinan
Authors: KUDSIYAH SITI LILIS
Published: January 2021

Setiap manusia adalah pemimpin, dan bertanggung jawab atas apa yang dipimpinnya. Seorang pemimpin yang memimpin manusia akan bertanggung jawab atas rakyatnya, seorang laki-laki adalah pemimpin atas keluarganya, dan dia bertanggung jawab atas mereka semua, seorang wanita juga pemimpin atas rumah suaminya dan anak-anaknya, dan dia bertanggung jawab atas mereka semua, seorang budak adalah pemimpin atas harta tuannya, dan dia bertanggung jawab atas harta tersebut. Setiap manusia adalah pemimpin dan akan bertanggung jawab atas kepemimpinannya. Oleh karena itulah, tanggung jawab kepemimpinan penting untuk dibahas.Kriteria seorang pemimpin:Beriman dalam artian beragama islam. Karena bagaimana pun juga islam adalah agama yang merupakan rahmatan lil ‘alamin, buka hanya sekedar rahmat yang meliputi orang islam. Sehingga patutlah kita memilih orang yang beriman sebagai pemimpin. Karena seorang pemimpin yang muslim mengerti cara memimpin yang baik, baik terhadap rakyatnya yang muslim dan yang non muslim, sebagaimana yang telah dicontohkan Rasulullah SAW.Menegakkan shalat dalam artian menegakkan shalat seperti yang dicontohkan Rasulullah. Seperti shalat berjamaah ke masjid, shalat awal waktu, bersih hati dan fisik serta mengikuti rukun-rukunnya, etrmasuk kekhusyu’annya.Tidak penakut, baik kepada syetan, takut masalah (perihal) duniawi, takut miskin sehingga korupsi, dsb.Tahan dan tegar ketika dihadapi berbagai ujian, baik berupa kesenangan maupun kesengsaraan hidup.Berilmu luas, dengan demikia keputusan dan tindakan yang diambilnya bersifat adil, luwes dan bijaksana.Ahli dan memang berbakat untuk jabatannya, sehingga setiap permasalahnan dapat diatasi dengan baik.Amanah, dalam pengertian mau menjalankan tugas yang diembankan kepadanya dengan sekuat kemapuannya.Tanggung jawab kepemimpinan adalah sikap dari suatu imam atau pemimpin yang menyadari berbagai tugas dan amanah yang diembannya, sehingga ia melaksanakan berbagai kewajiban serta berorientasi menjaga dan memberikan kemaslahatan umat di dunia dan di akhirat.
The Relationship between Mobbing Towards Teachers and Psychological Resilience in Educational Institutions
Authors: Arslantaş İsmail , İnandi Yusuf , Ataş Mustafa
Published: January 2021

In this study, the relationship between the mobbing experienced by the teachers in the Dulkadiroğlu district of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, and their psychological resilience was investigated. The sample of this study was formed by a randomly selected group of 290 teachers. Psychological Mobbing Scale (Ocak, 2008) and Psychological Resilience Scale (Işık, 2016) were used in the study, and the data obtained were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. Findings of the study revealed that there is a negative and significant relationship between the mobbing that teachers are exposed to and their psychological resilience. In addition, it was also found that the mobbing experienced by the teachers is a significant predictor of their psychological resilience.
Moving Beyond Two Goals: An Integrative Review and Framework for the Study of Multiple Goals
Authors: Kung Franki Y. H. , Scholer Abigail
Published: January 2021

Historically, the study of multiple goals has focused on the dynamics between two goals as the prototypical example of multiple goals. This focus on dyadic relations means that many issues central to the psychology of more than two goals are still unexplored. We argue that a deeper understanding of multiple goal issues involves moving beyond two goals. Doing so not only reveals new insights about goal relations (e.g., how one dyadic relation affects another), but also introduces goal structure (how goals and goal relations are positioned relative to each other) as a variable in its own right worthy of study. In our review, we discuss current knowledge gaps, review methodologies both in terms of existing techniques and novel techniques we propose, and highlight new directions from moving beyond two goals—what new questions emerge and what dynamics, including intersectional issues (e.g., between goal properties and goal structure), become possible to explore.
Recipes for a Successful Exit for Clean- and Hard-tech Startups
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

This study demonstrates the combinations of multiple causal factors that formulate a startup’s strategy to successfully “exit”, namely “recipes for a successful exit,” in the clean- and hard-tech sector. We identify seven key causal factors (i.e., causal conditions) that impact startup success, including commercial readiness, investor interactions, favorable industry, non-financial support, straightforward development path, experienced team, and visibility to investors. We also investigate the combinations of selective causal conditions that can provide further synergetic impact. We conduct the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) on seven US clean and hard-tech startups that exited between 2005 and 2016. The successful companies all demonstrate distinctive characteristics based on three general categories (1) robust ecosystem; (2) heavy-lifting team; or (3) external opportunity. Across these three categories, commercial readiness and strong investor interactions are necessary conditions for all exit cases. But there are important differences that drive success in each category, such as the interaction with non-financial support (in the robust ecosystem case), experienced team (in the heavy-lifting team case), and favorable industry (in the external opportunity case). Our findings are meant to support entrepreneurs in reaching an exit by optimizing the given internal and external circumstances, and policymakers to build a robust ecosystem that can increase the success rate of the clean- and hardtech development.
Learners’ Perceptions of the Influence of Teachers’ Nonverbal Communication on Their Aspirations to Pursue STEM Courses
Authors: Ndeke Grace C. W. , Barmao Anne C.
Published: January 2021

This paper reports the results of a study that investigated secondary school learners’ perceptions of the influence of their science and mathematics teachers’ nonverbal communication on their aspirations to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related courses in institutions of higher learning. The study further investigated if there were gender differences in learners’ perceptions. The nonverbal aspects of communication focused on were teachers’ actions in class and their dressing and grooming. A sample of 465 form three secondary school learners was selected using stratified simple random sampling technique, out of whom 221 were female while 244 were male from Nakuru County, Kenya. Data was collected using a secondary school learner’s questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was estimated using Cronbach alpha and yielded a coefficient of 0.88. The findings show that learners’ perceived their teachers’ nonverbal communication moderately influences their aspirations to pursue STEM. However, the perception on the influence of maintaining eye contact when asking and responding to questions and being always clean and neat were high. Therefore, science and mathematics teacher education programs should enhance pre and in service teacher awareness of the effect of their nonverbal behaviour on their learners. The Teachers Service Commission which is the national teacher regulator and employer in Kenya should ensure that the policy guidelines on teachers’ dressing and grooming are straightforwardly interpreted by all teachers and properly enforced.
Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Saputra Rizki Digo
Published: January 2021

Di dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara terkadang masyarakat merasa bingung dimanayang lebih penting antara bangsa dan negara dan terkadang malah menyepelekan keduanya.Negara adalah organisasi kekuasaan dari persekutuan hidup manusia, sedangkan bangsa lebihmenunjuk pada persekutuan hidup manusia.Suatu negara pasti mempunyai identitas nasionalsendiri-sendiri yang berbeda antara negara yang satu dengan negara yang lain karena,identitas nasional suatu bangsa menunjukkan kepribadian suatu bangsa tersebutPancasila adalah jati diri bangsa Indonesia, sebagai falsafah, ideologi, dan alat pemersatubangsa Indonesia. Pancasila merupakan pandangan hidup, dasar negara, dan pemersatubangsa Indonesia yang majemuk. begitu besar pengaruh Pancasila terhadap bangsa dannegara Indonesia, Kondisi ini dapat terjadi karena perjalanan sejarah dan kompleksitaskeberadaan bangsa Indonesia seperti keragaman suku, agama, bahasa daerah, pulau, adatistiadat, kebiasaan budaya, serta warna kulit jauh berbeda satu sama lain tetapi mutlak harusdipersatukan.Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara mempunyai sifat imperatif dan memaksa, artinya setiap warga Negara Indonesia harus tunduk dan taat kepadanya. Siapa saja yang melangggarPancasila sebagai dasar Negara, harus ditindak menurut hukum yakni hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Dengan kata lain pengamalan Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara disertai sanksisanksi hukum. Sedangkan pengamalan Pancasila sebagai weltanschuung, yaitu pelaksanaan Pancasila dalam hidup sehari-hari tidak disertai sanksi-sanksi hukum tetapi mempunyai sifat mengikat, artinya setiap manusia Indonesia terikat dengan cita-cita yang terkandung didalamnya untuk mewujudkan dalam hidup dan kehidupanya, sepanjang tidak melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan yang barlaku di Indonesia.Jadi, jelaslah bagi kita bahwa mengamalkan dan mengamankan Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara Republik Indonesia mempunyai sifat imperatif memaksa. Sedangkan pengamalan atau pelaksanaan Pancasila sebagai pandangan hidup dalam hidup sehari-hari tidak disertai sanksi-sanksi hukum tetapi mempunyai sifat mengikat. Pancasila sebagai filsafat bangsa dan Negara dihubungkan fungsinya sebagai dasar Negara, yang merupakan landasan idiil bangsa Indonesia dan Negara Republik Indonesia dapatlah disebut pula sebagai ideologi nasional atau ideologi Negara. Artinya pancasila
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG TRẢ NỢ VÀ PHÂN LOẠI KHÁCH HÀNG VAY TÍN CHẤP TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN VIỆT NAM THỊNH VƯỢNG
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG TRẢ NỢ VÀ PHÂN LOẠI KHÁCH HÀNG VAY TÍN CHẤP TẠI NGÂN HÀNG THƯƠNG MẠI CỔ PHẦN VIỆT NAM THỊNH VƯỢNGChuyên ngành: Điều khiển học kinh tếTÓM TẮT LUẬN VĂNHÀ NỘI - 2017 (Đại học Kinh tế Quốc dân Hà Nội)
Landasan Ontologis Filsafat Pancasila
Authors: Sinta Mutiara
Published: January 2021

Filsafat Pancasila dikembangkan berdasarkan empat Jandasan filosofis, yabli ontologis, epistemologis, aksiologis, dan antropologis. . Landasan ontologis dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan jenisjenis keberadaan yang diterapkan pada Pancasila. Landasan epistemologis dimaksudkan untukmengungkapkan sumber-sumber pengetahuan dan kebenaran tentang Pancasita sebagaisistem filsafat dan ideologi. Landasan aksiologis dimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan jenis-jenis nilai dasar yang terkandung dalam•PancasiIa. Landasan antropologisdimaksudkan untuk mengungkapkan hakikat manusia dalam rangka pengembangan sistem filsafat Pancasila
Acute Mountain Sickness, High Altitude Pulmonary Edema, and High Altitude Cerebral Edema: A view from the High Andes
Authors: Zubieta-Calleja Gustavo , Zubieta-DeUrioste Natalia
Published: January 2021

Healthy children and those with pre-existing conditions traveling to high altitude may experience diverse physiologic changes. Individuals who are not acclimatized and ascend rapidly are at risk of developing acute high altitude illnesses (HAI), which may occur within a few hours after arrival at high altitudes, being acute mountain sickness (AMS) the most common. In very few cases, serious complications may occur, including High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) and very rarely High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE). Moreover, the number of children and adolescents traveling on commercial aircrafts is growing and this poses a need for their treating physicians to be aware of the potential risks of hypoxia while air traveling. In this article we present 50 years of medical practice at high altitude treating these pathologies succesfully with no casualties.
Real-time inference in communication across cultures: evidence from a non-industrialized society
Authors: Ryskin Rachel Anna , Salinas Miguel Angel , Piantadosi Steven T. , Gibson Edward
Published: January 2021

In everyday communication, speakers and listeners make sophisticated inferences about their conversation partner’s intended meaning. They combine their knowledge of the visuo-spatial context with reasoning about the other person's knowledge state and rely on shared assumptions about how language is used to express communicative intentions. However, these assumptions may differ between languages of non-industrialized -- where conversations often primarily take place within a, so called, society of intimates -- and industrialized cultures -- societies of strangers. Here, we study inference in communication in the Tsimane’, an indigenous people of the Bolivian Amazon, who have little contact with industrialization or formal education. Using a referential communication task, we probe how Tsimane' speakers refer to objects in the world around them when there are potential ambiguities (e.g., referring to a cup when there are multiple cups in view) across different visual contexts. Using an eye-tracking task, we probe the real-time inferences that Tsimane' listeners make about the speaker's intentions. We find that Tsimane' speakers use visual (color, size) contrasts to disambiguate referents (e.g., ``Hand me the small cup''), much like English speakers, and they predictively direct their gaze to objects in a contrast set when they hear a modifier (e.g., ``small"). Despite myriad cultural and linguistic dissimilarities between the two populations, the qualitative patterns of behavior and eye-gaze of Tsimane' and English speakers were strikingly similar, suggesting that the communicative expectations underlying many everyday inferences may be shared across cultures.
Learning by insight-like sudden comprehension as a potential strategy to improve memory encoding in older adults
Authors: Kizilirmak Jasmin M. , Fischer Larissa , Krause Justus , Soch Joram , Richter Anni , Schott Björn H.
Published: January 2021

Several cognitive functions show a decline with advanced age, most prominently episodic memory. Problem-solving by insight represents a special associative form of problem-solving that has previously been shown to facilitate long-term memory formation. Recent neuroimaging evidence suggests that the encoding network involved in insight-based memory formation is largely hippocampus-independent. This may represent a potential advantage in older adults, as the hippocampus is one of the earliest brain structures to show age-related volume loss and functional impairment. Here, we investigated the potential beneficial effects of learning by insight in healthy older (60-79 years) compared to young adults (19-28 years). To this end, we compared later memory performance for verbal riddles encoded incidentally via induced insight-like sudden comprehension in both age groups. We employed a variant of the Compound Remote Associate Task (CRAT) for incidental encoding, during which participants were instructed to judge the solvability of items. In a 24-hour delayed surprise memory test, participants attempted to solve previously encountered items and additionally performed a recognition memory test. During this test, older adults correctly solved an equal proportion of new CRA items compared to young adults and both age groups reported a similar frequency of Aha! experiences. While overall memory performance was better in young participants (higher proportion of correctly solved and correctly recognized old CRA items), older participants exhibited a stronger beneficial effect of insight-like sudden comprehension on later recognition memory for CRA items. Our results suggest that learning via insight might constitute a promising approach to improve memory function in old age.
Inequality at the top. The gender wage gap among the Italian educational elites
Authors: Passaretta Giampiero , Triventi Moris
Published: January 2021

Women notoriously get lower wages compared to men. Does a gender wage gap exist also at the top of the educational distribution? Based on population data on two recent cohort of PhD graduates in Italy, we found women’s monthly wages are on average 16% lower than men’s’ after 5–6 years on the labor market. The gender wage gap is even stronger at the very bottom and the top of the wage distribution, around 22% and 19% respectively. Educational pathways before and during PhD studies, occupational characteristics, and the family situation explain almost half of the average women’s penalty and working hours alone one-fifth of it. However, the strongest penalties at the bottom and the top of the wage distribution remain largely unexplained.
Assessment of Awareness and Attitude on Cervical Cancer Prevention among Female Preparatory Students in Ziway town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Kifle Kirubel , Kebede Lidetu , Taye Jiregna , Mekonnen Abel , Ibrahim Ismael , Abebe Mekbib , Gezahegn Meti , Ferid Abdulhafiz , Mohammed Arifullah , Hanif Reduan Mohd Farhan
Published: January 2021

Objective: Cervical cancer is common disease worldwide and ranks fourth among all malignancies for women. It has been reported to have been responsible for almost quarter of a million deaths annually, of which about 85% occurred in developing nations. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess the knowledge and attitude on cervical cancer prevention and its associated factors among female students in Batu Preparatory School, Ziway town, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia in 2018. Methods: Institution based quantitative cross sectional study was conducted using anonymous self- administered questionnaire among female students in Batu Preparatory School in 2018. Results: Our results showed, the overall (62.1%) female preparatory students had heard of cervical cancer for most the source of information was mass media (50.7%). Though most has information on CC, only 33.3% were knowledgeable. Of the participants, 7.8% of had information about risk factor and 16% were aware of at least one of the symptom of CC. Results indicated that 72.5% of the participants believes that CC is preventable disease but only 21% had good knowledge on prevention. The overall positive attitude of the participants was 58.8%. Conclusion: Most participant believe that CC is preventable disease, and their knowledge on prevention is either poor or not satisfactory. In addition, most of the participants showed positive attitude towards CC prevention.
Use of Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning in Cancer Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kamal Vineet Kumar , Kumari Dolly
Published: January 2021

The cancer patients are more vulnerable and are at increased risk of COVID-19 and related outcomes due to their weakened immune systems, specially patients with lung cancer. Amid pandemic, the diagnosis, treatment, and care of cancer patients are very difficult and challenging due to several factors. In such situations, the latest technology in artificial intelligence (AI) or machine learning algorithms (ML) have potential to provide better diagnosis, treatments and cares of cancer patients. For example, the researches may use clinical and imaging data with machine learning techniques to make differences between coronavirus-related lung changes and those caused by immunotherapy and radiotherapy. During this pandemic, AI can be used to ensure we are getting the right patients enrolled speedily and more efficiently than the traditional, and complex ways in the past in cancer clinical trials. This is the appropriate time to go beyond the “research as usual” approach and update our research via AI and ML tools to care the cancer patients and discover new and more effective treatments.
Hitting the Pause Button: The Impact of COVID-19 on Cervical Cancer Prevention, Screening and Treatment Access in Indonesia
Authors: Spagnoletti Belinda Rina Marie , Atikasari Hanum , Bennett Linda Rae , Putri Henny M.A.R. , Rachellina Miranda , Ramania Ardhina
Published: January 2021

As Indonesia grapples with COVID-19, it remains vital that other crucial health interventions continue to be prioritised to minimise the overall health footprint of the epidemic. Cervical cancer is a preventable disease, yet it is the most lethal female cancer in Indonesia, responsible for more than 18,000 deaths each year. Thanks to the efforts of several key groups driving health reforms to step up cervical cancer control in recent years, Indonesia has a national screening program and, up until late 2019, a HPV vaccination pilot program was being rolled out across five provinces. An interdisciplinary four-year study exploring the experiences of and health system responses to cervical cancer in Indonesia was underway when the COVID-19 pandemic emerged. Alarmingly, the widespread restrictions on citizens’ mobility and the redistribution of resources to the COVID-19 response has resulted in key services for cervical cancer prevention and screening being paused indefinitely, without a clear path forward. Treat ent seeking, and the availability of support services for women with a cervical cancer diagnosis have also been interrupted. If unaddressed, these pauses will lead to an increase in women presenting with late stage cervical cancer, for which treatment is more invasive and costly, with a lower chance of survival. We are also concerned for the future generation of women in Indonesia, who, without access to affordable HPV vaccination, will face a heightened risk of developing cervical cancer compared with their peers from countries that have prioritised investing in this life saving vaccine.
Sistem Pendeteksi Pencemaran Udara Portabel Menggunakan Sensor MQ-7 dan MQ-135
Authors: Rosa Arida Amalia , Simon Bryan Alexis , Lieanto Kevin Sherdy
Published: January 2021

Keterbatasan indera penciuman manusia mendeteksi keberadaan gas gas yang tidak terlihat dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan suatu alat pendekteksi dalam pencemaran udara, sehingga menjadi acuan guna untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran udara tersebut. Untuk mendeteksi kadar polusi udara menggunakan sensor gas MQ-7 yang peka terhadap gas karbon monoksida, stabil dan berumur panjang, dan sensor gas MQ-135 yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kadar konsentrasi  gas amonia, bensol, alkohol. Dan untuk tampilan menggunakan LCD yang sebelumnya di proses oleh mikrokontroler Arduino nano.
Penggunaan Keran Air Otomatis dalam Penghematan Air
Authors: Pramudya Antonius Rildo , Alfeto Alfeto , Cristianti Chaterine
Published: January 2021

Air merupakan sumber penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Sekarang ini, air bersih sudah mulai langka dan oleh sebab itu perlunya menghemat air. Pada penelitian ini kami membuat keran air otomatis untuk mengisi wadah. Penggunaan keran otomatis ini bertujuan untuk menghentikan aliran air ketika wadah yang diisi mencapai ketinggian yang diinginkan. Alat yang dipergunakan adalah arduino uno, sensor ultrasonik, katup solenoid, dan potensio. Sebelum dipergunakan alat tersebut harus dikalibrasi terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan sehari-hari. Namun pada percobaan keran air otomatis hanya akan berhenti berdasarkan ketinggian yang sudah ditentukan oleh kami. 

kata kunci: keran air, sensor ultrasonik, arduino, katup solenoid
Tahapan Desain dan Implementasi Model Machine Learning untuk Sistem Tertanam
Authors: Rizal Aminuddin
Published: January 2021

machine learning and edge computing currently becomes popular technology used in any discipline. Flexibility and adapt to the problem are the main advantages of its technology. In this paper, we explain step-by-step way to make a lightweight machine learning model especially intended for embedded system application. We use open source machine learning tool called as Weka to design the model. Moreover, we performed a simple stress recognition experiment to make our own dataset for evaluation. We evaluate algorithm complexity and accuracy for different well-known classifier such as support vector machine, simple logistic and hoeffding tree.
ANALISIS REWARD INTRINSIK TERHADAP TINGKAT MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN UNIT PENYELENGGARA BANDAR UDARA SULTAN MUHAMMAD SALAHUDDIN BIMA
Authors: Syaputra Andi , Akbar Al Arif
Published: January 2021

Perubahan manajemen dalam suatu organisasi atau perusahaan akan terjadi dengan baik bila lingkungan yang ada mendukung sepenuhnya dari tingkat atas maupun tingkat bawah. Hal ini menjadikan suatu Penghargaan merupakan salah satu cara memotivasi individu atau orang yang dipimpin dalam sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi. Tujuan dalam Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana  pengaruh dari reward intrinsik terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan. Jenis Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan langsung dari 50 karyawan Unit Penyelenggara Bandar  Udara Sultan muhammad Salahudin Bima melalui pendistribusian Kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis secara parsial didapat hasil positif dan signifikan. Dengan demikian dipastikan bahwa Reward Intrinsik berpengaruh terhadap tingkat motivasi kerja karyawan Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara Sultan Muhammad Salahuddin Bima .
Factors Affecting the Revenue of MTE Mechanical Private Limited Company
Authors: Teoh Kok Ban , Cordova Miguel , Ooi Tin Phang , Tayyiba Maryam , Warrier Uma , Binti Azahar Siti Fatini , Khow Pei Fen , Loo Ming Hao , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Liew Chee Woh , Low Chuan Heng , Chin Wei Xuan
Published: January 2021

MTE Mechanical Private Limited Company is a manufacturing company located at Batu Maung, Malaysia producing fabricated metal products. During 2020, the company’s revenue has significantly decreased compared to the previous year. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to identify the factors which affect the revenue of the company. Online interviews were used to collect information from the company’s owner and three of their customers. The present study found that the delivery service and product’s quality of the company are the major issues having effects upon the company’s revenue. Moreover, the findings of the present study would benefit the company.
Factors of the Development and Decline in New Industrial Era: A Case Study of 7-Eleven
Authors: Oh Zi Jian , Liem Gai Sin , binti Ismail Safina , binti Mohd Indera JR Siti Aina Antasya , binti Abdul Hakim Nur Muslihah , Febrianto Ivan , Sia Su Wei , Tan Jo Ying , Tan Wei Qi , Ting Hui Wen , Kee Daisy Mui Hung
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate factors of the development and decline of 7-Eleven in the new industrial era. This study examined the relations between marketing mix strategy (4Ps) and customer satisfaction significantly predicting the development and decline of 7-Eleven. A total of 108 respondents, 56 Malaysian and 52 Indonesian, were involved to collect the data by questionnaires. The regression results provided sufficient evidence that factors of 7-Eleven development are positively related to its marketing mix strategy and customer satisfaction or vice versa. This finding provides profound understanding about the relationship between the development and decline factors in new industrial era, its marketing mix strategy and customer satisfaction.
Effective/Differentiating Marketing Strategies of McDonald’s in Malaysia And Indonesia
Authors: D Dilip , Sinha Rupesh , Wei Ooi Ler , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Leei Oh Jia , Shuang Pua Ke , En Teoh Jia , Permatasari Velia Nofira , Sin Liem Gai , Boadu Eugene , Saifi Junaid
Published: January 2021

McDonald's has become one of the world's most known fast-food companies. The success of McDonald's in growing business makes some individuals genuinely curious as to how McDonald's developed their marketing process and strategy as marketing strategies perform crucial roles for businesses to grow eventually. This case study aims to determine the effective marketing strategies of McDonald in Malaysia compared to with those in other countries such as Indonesia and provide recommendations to deal with the situation McDonald's is faced with. This research, using comparative analysis and focusing on 4P marketing mix components, focuses on the analysis of products, prices, places, and promotions.
The Impacts of Covid-19 on Unilever
Authors: Pandey Rudresh , Massand Ajay , Mulya Victor Teja , Sin Liem Gai , Naresh Vadlamudi Prudhvi , Zamara Faizah Binti , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Binti Zamri Siti Khadijah , Binti Azmi Nur Ain Syamira , Binti Mohd Hamdan Noor Najihah , Aditi Aditi
Published: January 2021

Unilever is a global consumer goods company which provides daily products such as soap and snacks. It is one of the oldest multinational companies distributing its products to more than 190 countries. During Covid-19 pandemic, the demand for products and services has greatly decreased, and Unilever has shown a great reaction towards the situation. The purpose of this study is to explore how Covid-19 affected Unilever and how Unilever improved the company welfare. The data collected from news, websites and other reviews. This study found that Unilever instant food products decreased as consumers focus on purchasing household products.
Development of Contract Management Strategy to Control Late Payment in Building Projects
Authors: Yunianto Irwan , Rarasati Ayomi Dita
Published: January 2021

Building projects with private ownerss have high level of payment issues (late payment, underpayment, or non-payment). The purpose of this study is to develop a risk-based contract management strategy to avoid late payment from private ownerss to contractors. The research data consisted of literature reviews, questionnaires, and qualitative risk data analyses. The risk analyses identified 10 highest risks as the dominant risk factors from 37 risk variables. The risk response to dominant risk variables was used as a strategy for developing a contract management system. Risks affecting late payment were largely due to contractual clause and contracting clients with less financial capacity due to lack of analysis in the pre-contract phase