bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Cafetero con Garra”: el papel de la comunicación corporativa sobre la cultura de la sociedad que impacta
Authors: Ocampo-Villegas María Cristina
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo analiza las estrategias comunicativas usadas por una organización (Comité de Cafeteros) con suficiente poder simbólico para influir en la construcción de la realidad. En particular, el impacto sobre lo que se denomina la “cultura cafetera”.

Inicialmente se hace una revisión teórica sobre la construcción de la realidad social y cultural para luego vincularla a las estrategias de comunicación empleadas en la construcción de la realidad social.

La investigación tomó como corpus de estudio a la columna “Cafetero con Garra” publicada en el periódico institucional Actualidad Cafetera, a lo largo de los últimos veinte años. Se aplicaron técnicas mixtas de análisis de contenido y de discurso, contrastadas con entrevistas en profundidad y análisis iconográfico.

El estudio permitió identificar las características identitarias de la “cultura cafetera” en el departamento del Quindío. También se evidenció que las organizaciones con poder simbólico, como jugadores importantes dentro de la colectividad, refuerzan por medio de estrategias comunicativas, aquellas características culturales que son importantes para el logro de los objetivos estratégicos corporativos.
Good practices in audiovisual diversity. Hype or hope?
Authors: García Leiva María Trinidad , Segovia Ana I.
Published: August 2022

Research conducted on the audiovisual industry within the context of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (UNESCO, 2005) lends weight to the idea that exclusively applying market logic to the field of culture poses a threat to its diversity. It is therefore necessary to identify and foster practices to implement from the public sphere. The question, then, is how to define such practices. The Convention uses the term ‘best practice’ within a scenario in which this concept, like ‘good practice’, has been extensively but only vaguely defined. Taking this as a starting point, the aim of this article is to offer a report based on a critical, bibliographical and archival review of how these notions have evolved. To this end, we re-examine their origin and evolution, contrasting them with other related terms such as ‘contextual practice’ or ‘meaningful experience’. We then analyse how the notions of good/best practice are used in the UNESCO Convention and in a series of studies focusing on communication and culture. In short, these terms are deconstructed to suggest a new critical definition that encompasses the characteristics of what might constitute a good practice in the promotion and/or protection of audiovisual diversity.
Do estádio para a mão: A narração dos jogos da fase final da Liga dos Campeões através das apps para o iPhone
Authors: Neto Ivo , Lopes Felisbela
Published: August 2022

A emergência dos smartphones e dos tablets, como veículos no processo informativo, é um dos tópicos mais discutidos no contexto do jornalismo digital (Aguado & Martinez, 2008; Westlund, 2013; Batsell, 2012). A ubiquidade, a mobilidade, a interatividade e o perfil multimédia destes dois aparelhos são características que os tornam importantes no contexto da sociedade da informação. Para além disso, há que ter em conta as novas oportunidades que se levantam para um consumo mais ativo por parte das audiências. De que forma é que estas oportunidades estão a ser aproveitadas pelos diferentes media? É esta pergunta que orienta a nossa investigação. Através da narração de quatro partidas da fase final da Liga dos Campeões de 2013 nas aplicação para o iPhone criadas pelo Maisfutebol, Sky Sports e Marca intentaremos responder a esta pertinente pergunta.

A evolução que estes aparelhos sofreram a longo dos últimos anos tornam possível a sua utilização no campo da informação. Esta oportunidade foi aproveitada pelos mais diversos tipos de media que lançaram aplicações especificamente desenvolvidas para estas plataformas, que se vão assumindo como um terceiro ecrã informativo, depois da TV e do computador (Orgad, 2009). Neste contexto, surgem novas rotinas produtivas e um novo modo de nos relacionarmos com os conteúdos informativos. As barreiras temporais e os limites espaciais foram quebrados, podendo a informação estar disponível em qualquer lugar, num tempo fixado por nós e em diferentes formatos.

O trabalho apresentado está inserido no projeto de doutoramento: “Informação 4G: Os desafios que as tecnologias móveis colocam no campo da informação”(FCT: SFRH/BD/87763/2012), que tem como uma das suas premissas acompanhar a adaptação dos diferentes media à emergência dos dispositivos de comunicação móvel na sociedade da informação.
Critical but co-operative – Netizens evaluating journalists in social media
Authors: Noppari Elina , Heinonen Ari , Vainikka Eliisa
Published: August 2022

This article looks into the relationship between professional journalists and active Web users in the sphere of social media . Our exploration into journalists’ social media participation is approached through two “clashes of cultures” between the online context and the world of journalism, namely anonymity and transparency. The research, which is based on interviews with journalists and experts and a survey to the web users, permits the conclusion that the relation between journalists and public is fraught with suspicion and conflict. Newsrooms should be more open as regards journalistic practices, but frequently they are not accessible to the public.
Música, radio y servicio público. Qué suena en los programas despertador de iCat.cat y BBC Radio 6 Music.
Authors: Costa Gálvez Lola
Published: August 2022

Radio y servicio público a menudo se encuentran asociados con información aunque la programación musical ha estado ligada a la radiodifusión de titularidad pública desde sus inicios. La cuestión radica en que no todas las corporaciones audiovisuales entienden de la misma manera el concepto de radio especializada musical. Por ello, en el presente artículo se pretende hacer una primera aproximación exploratoria al estudio comparativo del modus operandi de dos emisoras de titularidad pública: iCat.cat y BBC Music. En el marco de las teorías sobre los estudios comparados de sistemas mediáticos, pondremos el foco en el estudio de los listados de reproducción de los morning show, como programas estrella del prime time radiofónico y punta de lanza de las políticas programáticas de las emisoras. Aunque las diferencias culturales entre Cataluña y Reino Unido son patentes, hemos escogido estas emisoras porque tienen planteamientos similares en torno a una concepción temática que se aleja de las radiofórmulas comerciales y bajo una política programática que gira en torno a la llamada música indie.
The perceived value of videos in newspapers on iPad
Authors: Nozal Cantarero Teresa , González Neira Ana , Sanjuán Pérez Antonio
Published: August 2022

This work sets out to analyse the perceived value of the videos inserted in paid-for editions of tablet newspapers. It is a qualitative investigation centred on a user profile defined by two parameters: regular reading of paid-for journalistic content and familiarisation with the iPad device. The object of this study is the video content inserted in the publication El Mundo in Orbyt. The results demonstrate that the sample subjects find that the videos do not give added journalistic value.
Onde está o Wally? (In)visibilidades sobre mulheres e política nas práticas de receção jornalística
Authors: Santos Anabela , Cabecinhas Rosa , Cerqueira Carla
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o modo como os públicos jovens compreendem, interpretam e se posicionam em relação às representações mediáticas de mulheres que desempenham cargos políticos.

Com base na análise do material que resultou da realização de grupos focais, este artigo mostra que a existência de assimetrias de género nos média informativos não é considerada pelos públicos (jovens) como uma questão relevante. A maioria das/os participantes adotou posicionamentos tranquilizadores relativamente à representação qualitativa de mulheres que exercem cargos políticos, tendo revelado a falta de consciência crítica sobre as consequências da manutenção de relações de poder desiguais no contexto mediático. Além disso, procurando explicar as causas subjacentes aos paradigmas representacionais identificados, as/os participantes raramente questionaram os fatores económicos, socioculturais e políticos que influem na produção noticiosa.

Enformado por uma perspetiva feminista, este estudo sublinha, assim, a necessidade de promover a literacia crítica mediática juntos dos públicos com vista à desconstrução de assunções de género hegemónicas, bem como de se refletir sobre os eventuais impactos das representações mediáticas ao nível da (re)configuração do espaço político/público.
Nuevas interacciones sociales. Formas de entender el flujo de la comunicación en las organizaciones y la cotidianidad.
Authors: Alvarez Moreno Mauricio Andrés , Botero Montoya Luis Horacio
Published: August 2022

Este artículo pretende introducir al lector en una serie de elementos y, en el necesario, cambio de paradigma de la Comunicación. Su apuesta no es otra que servir de reflexión, para señalar que el mundo cambió y que la Comunicación lo hizo y lo hará. Los públicos y sus audiencias tienen la palabra; son el sentido y constituyen la razón de ser del mensaje. Este artículo recoge los resultados de dos investigaciones, realizadas en momentos distintos y con públicos y actores diferentes, bajo la aplicación de metodologías de análisis que apelaron al método ecléctico. Entre algunos de los hallazgos de estas investigaciones, se encuentran que la Comunicación cambió y lo hizo, debido a la incursión de nuevas pantallas, que son medios, y a nuevos actores, que somos ahora celebrities ciudadanas. El siglo XXI llegó con cambios que nos obligan a cambiar nuestros viejos paradigmas. Los nuevos sujetos actúan y conviven en el ciberespacio; seleccionan sus propios medios y desarrollan sus propios contenidos. La realidad no es que sea virtual, sino que es una realidad enriquecida por las nuevas pantallas (nuevos medios).
Um olhar sobre as mobilidades de profissionais qualificados portugueses nos media estrangeiros
Authors: Araújo Emília , Ferreira Filipe
Published: August 2022

Este artigo versa sobre o modo como alguns jornais internacionais abordam o fenómeno da mobilidade de portugueses qualificados. Assente numa análise da literatura sobre a história, as motivações e os impactos da mobilidade de qualificados, assim como nos estudos sobre a cobertura mediática dos fenómenos migratórios, assume-se que a mobilidade dos profissionais qualificados constitui um fenómeno de relevância politica e ideológica susceptível de várias interpretações. Nessa linha, e na base de um estudo dos conteúdos de vários jornais internacionais, conclui-se que o tratamento mediático do fenómeno da mobilidade de portugueses assenta em referenciais coloniais e imperialistas através dos quais as mobilidades para países como o Brasil e Angola são apresentadas como negativas e depreciativas.
Descontinuidades do audiovisual na segunda geração de conteúdos jornalísticos para tablets
Authors: Canavilhas João , Teixeira Juliana Fernandes
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os conteúdos audiovisuais na segunda geração de produtos jornalísticos exclusivos para tablets. Com essa finalidade, neste trabalho utilizamos o estudo de caso enquanto principal estratégia metodológica. A amostra é composta por produtos autóctones da segunda geração, entre os quais incluímos o La Presse +, o Mail plus e El Mundo de la Tarde. O artigo começa por discutir uma das mais importantes potencialidades dos meios online: a multimedialidade. De seguida, o trabalho delimita a segunda geração de produtos jornalísticos autóctones para tablets, com base nas fases do jornalismo digital e do webjornalismo audiovisual. Por fim, o artigo procura caraterizar essa segunda geração a partir das tendências que a diferenciam da primeira, tendo em consideração o uso dos recursos audiovisuais.
Public Engagement with Science and Technology: contributos para a definição do conceito e a análise da sua aplicação no contexto português
Authors: Oliveira Liliana Tavares de , Carvalho Anabela
Published: August 2022

Promover uma comunicação mais transparente, clara e eficaz entre cidadãos, comunidade científica e decisores tem sido um objetivo prioritário da Comissão Europeia e de outras instituições nos anos mais recentes. Repercutindo-se na forma como os cidadãos se mostram mais ou menos disponíveis para participar e envolver-se no debate e no processo regulatório relacionados com os desenvolvimentos científico-tecnológicos, a comunicação de ciência contribui para garantir a qualidade de resultados e a democratização de decisões.

Nas últimas duas décadas, o conceito de Public Engagement with Science and Technology (PEST) tornou-se central nas análises da relação dos cidadãos com a tecnociência. No entanto, o significado deste conceito nem sempre é claro, havendo alguma ambiguidade e discrepância entre fontes. Este artigo visa contribuir para um mapeamento das posições de diferentes autores sobre o PEST e para uma clarificação do conceito e das suas implicações. Depois de discutir diferentes entendimentos dos objetivos do PEST, o artigo avalia a forma como o conceito tem sido usado em Portugal com base numa análise dos textos legislativos e da missão e objetivos de diferentes instituições de investigação e ensino superior. Conclui-se que os argumentos instrumentais ainda predominam nos discursos normativos que enquadram a atividade científica portuguesa.
Does media coverage of research misconduct impact on public trust in science? A study of news reporting and confidence in research in Sweden 2002–2013
Authors: Andersson Ulrika
Published: August 2022

Over the past decade, there has been a gradual decline in public trust in science in Sweden. Questions have been raised as to whether or not this decline is the result of news media reports on research misconduct. Taking off in a theoretical discussion about the news media agenda-setting function, this study examined the extent to which, if any, there really is a connection between public trust and news content. It did so by drawing empirical support from a content analysis of the largest Swedish news media reporting on research misconduct in the years 2002–2013 and also from annual surveys of Swedes´ media consumption and trust in science, conducted over the same time period. Using news consumption, i.e. media exposure, as a proxy variable in the analysis, this study came to the conclusion that exposure to this type of news reporting had a positive rather than negative effect on public trust in science. The article discusses why this is so and also identifies some important questions that require to be further researched in order to understand public trust in science.
Spatial prediction of soil organic matter in Adingnigon (Benin) using Bayesian Maximum Entropy (BME)
Authors: Gongnet Emmanuel Ehnon , Agbangba Codjo , Affossogbe Tranquillin Sédjro , Kakaï Romain Glélé
Published: August 2022

Demographic pressure and climate change have heavily affected soil fertility. Proper soil management requires the understanding of the spatial variation of soil properties. In this study, Bayesian maximum Entropy (BME) was used to explore the variation of soil pH and soil organic matter (SOM) at Adingningon (Benin) using 106 soil samples. The predicting maps indicated a lower concentration (0.6 to 0.8g/kg) of SOM toward the center and pH mostly around 5.8 to 6.5 with lower error variance, suggesting an acidic soil. This results provide useful information for managing soil fertility to improve crop yields.\\
Phase Type Zero Truncated Poisson Lindley Distributions and their application in modeling Secondary Cancer Cases
Authors: Mwau Cynthia Mwende , Weke Patrick Guge , Ntwiga Bundi Davis , Ottieno Joseph  Makoteku
Published: August 2022

Insurance of chronic illness is slowly gaining ground in Kenya which has lead to insurance firms introducing insurance products of chronic illness among them being cancer insurance policies. However, unlike other chronic illnesses, cancer can move from the organ of origin to another which will consequently lead to increased cost of treatment. This can not be modeled using ordinary distributions hence it has become an area of interest for many researchers. Zero-truncated phase type distributions are used to solve this drawback of ordinary distributions as it can in-cooperate these transitions while modeling claim count data. They further improve modeling of claim count data as they only consider positive values of claim count excluding zeros. This is the nature of real claim count data as zero claim frequency can not attract any claim severity amount. In this paper aggregate claim losses of secondary cancers in Kenya are estimated using Zero-truncated Poisson Lindley distributions. Zero-truncated one parameter as well as Zero-truncated two parameter Poisson Lindley distributions are derived. Their compound probability generating functions are also constructed. The transitions states of secondary cancer states are estimated using continuous Chapman Kolmogorov equation and used as the matrix parameters for the claim count distributions. Pareto, Generalized Pareto, Weibull, OPPL and TPPL distributions are the distributions considered in this research in modeling claim numbers. This study concludes that aggregate losses of secondary cancer cases using Kenyan data are best modeled by PH-ZTOPPL Generalized Pareto model for PH-ZTOPPL distribution models while for PH-ZTTPPL distribution models the best model was PH-ZTTPPL-Generalized Pareto model. The two best models were compared and PH-ZTTPPL-Generalized Pareto model was proven to be the best model. Comparing this model with PH-TPPL Generalized Pareto model from earlier research PH-TPPL Generalized Pareto model proved to be a better model implying that zero claim count data should be considered in estimation of aggregate losses
Synchronization of Gursey System
Authors: TOSYALI Eren , AYDOĞMUŞ Fatma
Published: August 2022

Gursey Model, the only possible four-dimensional pure spinor model, proposed as a possible basis for a unitary description of elementary particles. The model exhibits chaotic behaviors depending on the system parameter values. In this study, we investigate the synchronization of chaotic dynamic in the Gursey wave equation that has particle-like solutions derived classical field equations. Numerical results for synchronization of the Gursey system are performed to indicate the accuracy of the used method.
Hermenéutica cristocéntrica
Authors: Hasel Frank M.
Published: August 2022

¿Por qué no debería Cristo, el personaje principal de la Biblia, ser también el centro para nuestra comprensión de la Escritura? Para brindar una respuesta a esta pregunta, se desarrollará un análisis a los planteamientos de Lutero, quién ha sido uno de los mayores exponentes de la hermenéutica cristocéntrica. Posteriormente, se analizará la relación entre Cristo y la Biblia. En último lugar, se revisará la posición de Elena G. de White frente a esta perspectiva hermenéutica. Al finalizar el estudio, se concluye que Cristo no está sobre las Escrituras, ni tampoco las Escrituras están sobre Cristo. Es en la armonía entre Cristo y las Escrituras dónde se encuentra la verdadera clave hermenéutica.
ŞİZOFRENİ HASTALARINDA YAPILANDIRILMIŞ EGZERSİZ PROGRAMININ YAŞAM VE UYKU KALİTESİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KORKMAZ ASLAN Tuba , EKİNCİ Mine
Published: August 2022

Amaç

Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastalarında yapılandırılmış

egzersiz programının yaşam kalitesi ve uyku

üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Bu çalışma, davranış bilimleri ve halk sağlığı alanında

kesitsel tarzda hazırlanmıştır. Örneklem büyüklüğü

basit rasgele örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş

olup, 30'u araştırma, 31'i kontrol grubu olmak üzere

toplam 61 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Deneklere

demografik bilgileri içeren Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi

(PSQI) ve Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi

ölçekleri uygulandı. Veriler Mayıs 2015 ile Eylül 2016

arasında üç dönemde (1., 6. ve 12. haftalar) toplanmıştır.

Verilerin analizi SPSS 20.0 (IBM Inc, Chicago,

IL, ABD) programı ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, Student

t-testi, ANOVA ve tekrarlı ölçümlü ANOVA testleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular

Yaşam kalitesi ve uyku kalitesi indeksleri kontrol grubunda

anlamlı farklılık göstermezken, çalışma grubunun

egzersiz sonrası yaşam kalitesi puanları anlamlı

olarak arttı ve uyku kalitesi puanları anlamlı olarak

azaldı. Ayrıca üç aylık sürenin sonucunda çalışma ve

kontrol grupları arasında uyku kalitesi puanları arasında

anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur.

Sonuç

Şizofreni hastalarına uygulanan yapılandırılmış egzersizin

yaşam ve uyku kalitesini artırdığı belirlendi.

Psikiyatri hemşireliğinde tedavinin etkinliğini artırmak

için egzersizin tamamlayıcı bir yöntem olarak kullanılması

önerilmektedir.
X-45A Tipi İnsansız Muharebe Hava Aracının Nümerik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: SOĞUKPINAR Hacı , CAG Serkan
Published: August 2022

In this paper, the low-speed aerodynamic performance of unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) X-45 delta wing was investigated by a numerical method using computational fluid dynamic approaches (CFD). The investigation was conducted with X-45 and the formation of leading-edge vortices (LEV) and vortex breakdown was studied by a varying angle of attack with the range of 5° to 30° at the Reynolds number of 10,000 using the SST turbulence model and are compared with experimental data to validate simulation accuracy of CFD. Stall conditions happened at around 30°, averaged vorticity layer demonstrates a prolonged form that goes along by narrow recirculation zones neighboring to the wing surface. Detail about flow field, including LEV formation, vortex breakdown, interaction, and nonlinear aerodynamic characteristics of X-45 was presented and discussed.
Systematic Review on Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire 6.0 (EDE-Q 6.0): An Agenda for a Test Adaptation in Malaysia
Authors: MOHD TAIB NASEHAH , ABDUL KHAIYOM JAMILAH HANUM , MOHD MAHUDIN NOR DIANA
Published: August 2022

This study aims to systematically search and review the literature on the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire 6.0 (EDE-Q 6.0) across cultures, in terms of their psychometric properties. Electronic search engines and databases, namely, Scopus, OvidMedline, Google Scholar, and reference tracking were used. The search terms used were eating disorder examination-questionnaire, EDE-Q, psychometrics, reliability, validity, and utility. Studies were included if they conducted psychometric evaluations on the EDE-Q 6.0 (i.e., English version) or adapted EDE-Q 6.0. The PRISMA guideline was also applied in the selection of articles for review. Nineteen papers on EDE-Q, specifically on the sixth version were reviewed. EDE-Q 6.0 has been translated and adapted to various languages and psychometrically evaluated on Japanese, Portuguese, American, Finnish, French, Norwegian, British, Australian, Italian, Iranian, and German populations. EDE-Q 6.0 has recorded good to excellent internal reliability across languages and cultures. Mixtures of findings were found concerning its stability and validity. The factorial structure of EDE-Q 6.0 is very controversial with limited fitness into its initial theoretical four-factor structure. Nonetheless, EDE-Q 6.0 recorded high utility values. The EDE-Q 6.0 is yet to be adapted into Malay for the Malaysian population, hence, calls for further research on its adaptation and its psychometric properties. Keywords: Systematic review; EDE-Q 6.0; test adaptation; test validation
A Scoping Review on Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of the Public on Smoking Ban Policy by the Ministry of Health Malaysia
Authors: BAKAR JAMALUDIN , SYED MOHAMAD SYED ISMAIL , YUSOF HAMIDAH , ZAINOL ABIDIN IDA ZALIZA
Published: August 2022

Malaysia is one of the countries that have signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The WHO FCTC is a form of evidence-based agreement that recognises the right of all people to attain the highest standard of health. Policies established by the government were in line with the WHO requirements to gazette the nationwide smoking ban so that enforcement measures can be taken to control smoking activities in public places. The purpose of this scoping review is to give an overview of the extent of knowledge, attitude, and the perception of the public on smoking ban policies implemented in Malaysia. The keyword search strategy was as follows: smoking AND policy AND Malaysia AND (knowledge OR attitude OR perception) for publications between the year 2015-2021, conducted through several databases including Medline (search results of 5 publications), Web of Science (search results of 9 publications) and Scopus (search results of 19 publications). A total of 12 articles were considered relevant to answer the research objectives. We found that the level of knowledge, attitude, and perception of the public towards the smoking ban policy in Malaysia was still defective and inadequate. Therefore, it is hoped that the results of this multifactorial relationship study could cultivate governance in administration and governmental policies to imbue competency and efficiency. Keywords: Governance; policy and implementation; government; tobacco; Malaysia
Association between Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nutrition and Food Labels among Selected Higher Educational Institution Students in Klang Valley
Authors: SHI YEE LOO , MD NAZRI ANIS WAHIDA , ROSLE NUR EIZZATI FARHANI , PEI YEE KOK , CHIN YI PHANG , YI YI LEE , MARIAPPAN VANITHA , KRISHNASAMY SHANTHI
Published: August 2022

Nutrition information on food labels guides consumers to purchase healthier food choices. Besides nutrition information, other factors influence a purchase. This study aims to determine the association between the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among tertiary students on nutrition and food labels. In this cross-sectional study, a total of 190 students from three tertiary institutions within Klang Valley completed an online survey. Self-administered questionnaires on sociodemographic profiles and KAP questions, available in Malay and English, were distributed. Association between KAP was determined using Spearman's Rho test, while multiple linear regression was used to assess predictors of KAP scores. Mean body mass index (BMI) of the respondents were 20.8 kg/m2. The total mean score for knowledge on food labels was 8.93, followed by attitude and practice with 3.86 and 3.11, respectively. There was a significant correlation between attitude and practice (p<0.005). Nutrient and total calorie information on food labels influenced purchases, with 56.3% of respondents reported looking at the total calorie content, followed by 55.7% and 49.5% checking on sugar and fats, respectively. In addition, other factors such as expiry date (60.9%) and price (59.9%) also influenced purchases. Overall, respondents have a positive attitude on food selection, but male respondents have better knowledge levels than females. However, female respondents interpret food labelling effectively compared to male respondents. Despite having good knowledge and attitude towards nutrition, respondents were still making poor choices. A more extensive range of healthier food options and targeted healthy eating campaigns may empower students to choose more nutritious foods. Keywords: Knowledge; attitude; practices; food labels; tertiary students
Leg Length Measurement: Review
Authors: Petrova Daria A. , Kenis Vladimir M.
Published: August 2022

Background. Measurement of the length of the lower extremities is an important part of the assessment of the musculoskeletal system. If there is a discrepancy in the length of the legs, the accuracy of the measurement technique will determine the choice of further tactics for treating the patient. However, to date, there is no consensus among experts regarding the optimal and accurate method for assessing this clinical condition.
The aim is to analyze foreign and domestic researches about measurement of limb length discrepancy and to determine the optimal method for measuring the lengths of the lower extremities.
Methods. More than 70 scientific articles were selected from 1983 to 2021 in the PubMed/MEDLINE and eLIBRARY databases in Russian and English languages.
Results. An analysis of the literature data did not reveal the optimal method for measuring the length of the lower extremities. Clinical evaluation procedures have demonstrated poor reproducibility and high measurement errors. Radiation imaging techniques also have measurement errors, additionally exerting radiation exposure on the patient. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound and MRI are described in several studies, which does not allow to fully determine all the advantages and disadvantages of these methods when measuring the lengths of the lower extremities.
Conclusion. The study and development of new methods for diagnostics different lengths of the lower extremities, as well as the improvement of existing methods, will improve the quality of diagnosis of this pathological condition, and therefore affect the quality of the treatment for its correction.
Novel management of expected post-radiotherapy complications in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: a case report
Authors: Chang Sung Hoon , Kim Tae Suk , Jeon Yong Hwan , Jung Nuri Hyun , Choi Dae Hee
Published: August 2022

In recent years, radiotherapy (RT) has been used to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at each stage. This clinical trend has developed with the increasing improvement of RT techniques, which show clinical results comparable to those of other treatment modalities. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy uses a high radiation dose to improve treatment effectiveness. However, the associated radiation toxicity can damage adjacent organs. Radiation-induced gastric damage with gastric ulcers is a complication of RT. This report presents a novel management strategy for preventing post-RT gastric ulcers. We present the case of a 53-year-old male patient diagnosed with HCC, who experienced gastric ulcer after RT. Before the second round of RT, the patient was administered a gas-foaming agent, which was effective in preventing RT complications.
Compreensão dos estudantes do 9º ano sobre a Prova Brasil de língua portuguesa
Authors: Santos Juliano Vilmar , Placido Reginaldo Leandro , Sobrinho Sidinei
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a função da Prova Brasil de língua portuguesa, sob a ótica dos estudantes do 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Os dados são oriundos de uma pesquisa qualitativa concluída no mestrado em educação em 2017, realizada por meio de entrevistas coletivas com estudantes de uma escola do Médio Vale do Itajaí. Os aportes teóricos dialogam com a teoria enunciativa do círculo de Bakhtin. Os resultados indicam que, para os sujeitos investigados, a Prova Brasil tem como papel o controle das escolas, centrando-se no “ensinar certo”, atrelando a qualidade da educação aos resultados obtidos no Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica.
Posługi religijne udzielane ochrzczonym niekatolikom
Authors: Pawłowski Sławomir
Published: August 2022

Artykuł jest komentarzem do dokumentu Rady Prawnej i Rady ds. Ekumenizmu Konferencji Episkopatu Polski z 8 marca 2022 pt. Pro memoria dotyczące posług religijnych udzielanych wiernym z Kościołów i Wspólnot kościelnych niemających pełnej wspólnoty z Kościołem katolickim, który przypomina istniejące w tym względzie zasady z dodaniem wyjaśnienia. Artykuł przedstawia cel, strukturę, źródła i wybrane przepisy Pro memoria oraz wyodrębnia ich teologiczne i duszpasterskie akcenty.
Stosowanie farmakologicznych chaperonów w leczeniu wrodzonych chorób metabolicznych
Authors: Lipiński Patryk , Jezela-Stanek Aleksandra , Tylki-Szymańska Anna
Published: August 2022

W artykule scharakteryzowano mechanizm działania chaperonów molekularnych i farmakologicznych w zakresie wrodzonych wad metabolizmu. Dokonano przeglądu piśmiennictwa dotyczącego zastosowania ambroksolu jako farmakologicznego chaperonu dla beta-glukocerebrozydazy w chorobie Gauchera i chorobie Parkinsona związanej z wariantami genu GBA.
Falling behind or riding the waves? Building future supply chains with emerging technologies
Authors: Wang Yingli , Pettit Stephen
Published: August 2022

This chapter provides an overview of the latest digital developments in supply chain management.
Reformas (in)constitucionales basadas en acuerdos de paz
Authors: Ozcelik Asli , Olcay Tarik
Published: August 2022

Los acuerdos de paz que buscan poner fin a conflictos armados internos suelen estar precedidos de modificaciones constitucionales radicales. Más de 100 acuerdos de paz concluidos desde 1989 contienen disposiciones relacionadas con la reforma constitucional. Cuando tales reformas constitucionales están concebidas dentro del marco de una Constitución existente, a diferencia de lo que ocurre en el caso de la creación de una nueva Constitución, los acuerdos alcanzados con tanto esfuerzo entre las partes firmantes están expuestos al “desafío de inconstitucionalidad”. Aunque existe abundante literatura sobre la elaboración de una nueva Constitución durante las transiciones del conflicto a la paz, la implementación de un acuerdo de paz dentro de un marco constitucional existente y el “desafío de inconstitucionalidad” de las reformas para la paz no han sido examinados en su totalidad hasta la fecha. En este artículo identificamos primero las modalidades en las cuales el “desafío de inconstitucionalidad” se dirige a un cambio constitucional originado en acuerdos de paz. El análisis lo realizamos a través de un estudio comparado y con especial referencia a los procesos de paz en Colombia (con las FARC-EP) y en Filipinas (conflicto Mindanao). Luego, examinamos las promesas y las limitaciones de tres estrategias jurídicas para abordar el desafío de inconstitucionalidad, a saber: (i) acudir al derecho internacional en el examen de inconstitucionalidad, (ii) adoptar el transicionalismo en el control judicial y (iii) atribuir un estatus jurídico supraconstitucional o internacional a los acuerdos de paz. Concluimos que mientras cada estrategia tiene algún mérito, su efectividad puede verse limitada cuando carecen de viabilidad jurídica o política. La resultante insolubilidad del desafío de inconstitucionalidad, particularmente en jurisdicciones donde existe un fuerte compromiso con el legalismo, justifica un replanteamiento del vínculo entre la construcción de la paz y la reforma constitucional, y señala la importancia de tomar en serio los marcos constitucionales existentes en los países en transición.
La vigencia del Fast Track: ¿sujeta a interpretación?
Authors: Acosta Juan Pablo , Rueda José Miguel
Published: August 2022

El Acuerdo de Paz entre el Gobierno colombiano y las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército del Pueblo (farc-ep) generó y sigue generando grandes polémicas, incluyendo la fuerte discusión alrededor de la refrendación popular. El objetivo de la presente investigación es el de analizar la interpretación jurídica que la Corte Constitucional hizo del concepto de refrendación popular, para lo cual se realiza un estudio hermenéutico y analítico de las principales providencias de la Corte sobre la materia, con miras a intentar responder la siguiente pregunta: ¿fue correcta la interpretación realizada por la Corte de la expresión refrendación popular, a la luz de los tipos de interpretación de Raz? Para responder este interrogante, se inicia con la descripción del caso y de los tipos de interpretación jurídica según la propuesta de Raz, luego se analizan las posibles interpretaciones del término refrendación y finalmente se formulan las conclusiones.
Personas jurídicas y titularidad de derechos fundamentales bajo el criterio de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: contrapunto con el caso chileno
Authors: Contreras Pablo
Published: August 2022

El texto examina el concepto de titularidad de derechos fundamentales bajo la interpretación de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, particularmente, en la Opinión Consultiva OC -22/16, sobre Titularidad de Derechos Humanos de las Personas Jurídicas en el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos. La interpretación de la Corte ha restringido el alcance de la titularidad de derechos humanos a las personas naturales, salvo ciertas excepciones. El texto evalúa las razones tras esta interpretación y cómo debe articularse en relación con el derecho constitucional de los Estados partes, analizando el caso chileno para tal efecto.
When treating canine diabetic ketoacidosis, do balanced crystalloids provide superior outcomes compared to 0.9% Saline?
Authors: Marella Sara
Published: August 2022

PICO question

When treating canine diabetic ketoacidosis, do balanced crystalloids provide superior outcomes compared to 0.9% saline?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment and prognosis

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Zero

Strength of evidence

Zero

Outcomes reported

There is currently a lack of studies looking at comparing 0.9% saline to a buffered crystalloid solution (such as Hartmann's) in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis

Conclusion

In view of the strength of evidence and the outcomes from the analysed studies, there is currently no evidence that the use of 0.9% saline or the use of a buffered crystalloid affects the outcome in dogs with diabetic ketoacidosis

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
From Bedside to Webside: Telehealth Education for Doctoral Nursing Students
Authors: Herrera Angela , Foronda Cynthia
Published: August 2022

Background

Telehealth has become a ubiquitous tool for healthcare providers. However, concepts of telehealth are missing from many Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) curricula. This quality improvement project aimed to evaluate telehealth education implementation into a Doctor of Nursing Practice curriculum.

Methods

The Iowa Model of Evidenced-Based Practice to Promote Quality Care guided the quality improvement project. An online module regarding telehealth was developed based on the American Telemedicine Association (ATA), the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), and HealthIT.gov and was integrated into an existing course. Students completed a pre and posttest regarding telehealth knowledge and levels of satisfaction with the online module.

Results

Thirty-seven students participated in the program. Mean knowledge scores increased from 4.9 to 8.6, and the modal for satisfaction and self-confidence was strongly agree.

Conclusion

As telehealth is now a mainstream method of clinical practice, schools of nursing must adjust the curriculum to prepare nurses for this form of care delivery. An online module is a sustainable method of providing the foundation of knowledge for future expansion. Practicing via telehealth presents unique strengths and challenges. Nurses must be informed of the nuances and special considerations involved to safely practice using this distinctive care modality.
Mystery in the Crib: An Interactive Case Study Experience
Authors: Wood Tara , Bordelon Curry , Smith Tedra
Published: August 2022

Nurses and nurse practitioners are often required to process vast amounts of information while caring for neonates. The ability to process available information, analyze relevance, and collaborate with others requires specialized knowledge and skills. Mystery in the Crib is an innovative, critical thinking activity where neonatal nurse practitioner students are presented clues in the form of historical, diagnostic, and clinical data. Students are required to critical appraisal available information, collaborate with others to develop a plan of care, and present findings and a plan of care. Students demonstrated an enhanced ability to synthesis relevant clinical information, effectively collaborate, and develop comprehensive plans of care. While designed for graduate students, this activity was adapted for undergraduate and clinical practice application. Critical thinking and collaboration activities such as Mystery in the Crib are versatile and can be utilized by other specialties, various disease processes, and by all levels of learners.
Love and Respect Are Key Languages in the NICU
Authors: Discenza Deborah
Published: August 2022

Parents very rarely walk into the NICU with a medical degree and it creates barriers between parents and professionals from the start. Add in the barriers of cultural, language and systemic racism and the gap grows wider, leaving the families in utter confusion and stress. Everyone deserves respect, which is so eloquently told by Jenny McCormick.
La alimentación adecuada a la luz del derecho internacional
Authors: Aguilar Cavallo Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación busca analizar los conceptos y elementos que estructuran el derecho a la alimentación, así como las fuentes que sirven como parámetros por los cuales los Estados deben guiarse al elaborar sus normas internas. Se trató de una investigación dogmática de alcance general. Para ello, se recurrió a la metodología de las ciencias jurídicas con apoyo en la técnica documental. La investigación arrojó que el concepto mismo de derecho humano a la alimentación adecuada ha ido evolucionando y se ha expandido a otras situaciones que van más allá de la mirada tradicional de vivir libre del hambre. Asimismo, el derecho a la alimentación adecuada tiene una dimensión colectiva y transversal desde el momento en que se incorporan dentro de conceptos como soberanía y seguridad alimentarias, y sistemas alimentarios.
El derecho a la salud : una mirada a su aplicación como derecho humano fundamental en Colombia y en el sistema interamericano de protección de derechos humanos
Authors: Araque Ortiz Margy Geraldine
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo identifica el radio de acción y protección jurídica que se ha abordado para el derecho a la salud en el campo del Sistema Interamericano de Protección de Derechos Humanos, como también su amparo en el escenario constitucional, legal y jurisprudencial en el caso colombiano, cuya finalidad radica en establecer el alcance conceptual e interpretativo de la figura de la transmutación del derecho a la salud a partir de las esferas convencionales y jurisprudenciales, dilucidando así la evolución de este derecho desde su naturaleza y carácter prestacional, hasta la incorporación de su contenido fundamental, autónomo, asistencial y de inmediato cumplimiento.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA BAGGING DAN ADABOOST UNTUK KLASIFIKASI DATA MULTI-CLASS
Authors: Lukas Samuel , Vigo Osvaldo , Krisnadi Dion , Widjaja Petrus
Published: August 2022

Salah satu teknik untuk meningkatkan performa algoritma Machine Learning adalah menggunakan Ensemble Learning. Ide teknik ini menggabungkan beberapa algoritma Machine Learning atau yang biasa disebut sebagai base learners. Tujuan penlitian ini adalah membandingkan dua performa algoritma Ensemble Learning yaitu metode Bootstrap Aggregating (Bagging) dan metode Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost). Penelitian menggunakan sebelas dataset dengan klasifikasi multi-class yang independen terhadap karakteristik (proporsi data, jumlah data, dan masalah) serta jumlah kelas variabel target berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi dan F1 model yang dibentuk oleh metode Bagging cenderung menunjukkan performa nilai yang lebih baik dari metode AdaBoost pada metrik evaluasi dengan rata-rata nilai evaluasi sebesar 72,21% dan 61% untuk Bagging serta 66,25% dan 53,7% untuk AdaBoost. Namun hasil pengujian hipotesis memperlihatkan tidak cukup signifikan. Selain itu lama lama waktu komputasi untuk membentuk model Bagging dan model AdaBoost tidaklah berbeda.
PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE PENCARIAN DAN PEMESANAN JASA GURU LES PRIVAT BERDASARKAN MODEL C2C MARKETPLACE
Authors: Pratama Yudhistira Adhitya , Lawi Leon , Jusin Jusin
Published: August 2022

Virus Covid-19 menyebar sangat cepat sejak bulan Maret 2020 lalu di Indonesia hingga membuat WHO menyatakan virus COVID-19 sebagai pandemi di seluruh dunia. Merebaknya virus ini memberikan dampak ke semua aspek kehidupan terutama dalam dunia pendidikan dimana proses pembelajaran yang awalnya tatap muka beralih ke pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Kondisi tersebut membuat murid-murid terpaksa harus belajar dari rumah sehingga membuat homeschooling menjadi alternatif yang tepat bagi mereka. Dalam merealisasikan proses homeschooling maka orang tua harus mencari guru les privat dengan berbagai bidang keahlian. Namun pada praktiknya, proses pencarian guru les privat biasanya dilakukan secara konvesional sehingga memunculkan permasalahan dimana cukup menghabiskan waktu dari orang tua murid untuk mendapatkan informasi jasa guru les privat. Selain secara konvensional, dalam mencari jasa guru les privat juga dapat memanfaatkan situs online namun terdapat kekurangan dimana situs tersebut belum memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap dalam memantau proses belajar-mengajar antara murid dan guru les privat tersebut. Dari permasalahan yang diuraikan, maka akan diusulkan sebuah solusi dengan membangun sebuah web app pencarian dan pemesanan jasa guru les privat online dengan menggunakan model bisnis C2C Marketplace atau sering disebut marketplace. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi pencarian dan pemesanan jasa guru les privat telah dibangun dengan efektif dan efisien, karena terdapat fitur untuk memantau kegiatan belajar mengajar serta penilain untuk guru yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kualitas dari hasil bimbingan.
Sustainable Digital Servicization: Conceptual Modeling of the Car Sharing Business Model
Authors: KARADAYI USTA Saliha
Published: August 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik, dijitalleşme ve hizmetleştirme kavramları günümüz küresel salgın ve iklim krizi koşulları ile birlikte önem kazanmış, girişimcilik anlamında yeni iş modellerinin ortaya çıkmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışma ile sürdürülebilir dijital hizmetleştirme iş şekillerinden biri olarak ön plana çıkan araç paylaşımı iş modelinde etkili olan faktörlerin detaylı olarak belirlenmesi, sektör yetkilileri ile analiz edilmesi ve Plithogenic Bulanık Bilişsel Haritalama ile kavramsal modellemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’de dijital kanallarla araç kiralamayı mümkün kılan iş modeliyle tanınan TT firması yetkilileri ile iki aşamalı bir görüşme düzenlenmiştir. İlk aşamada sektöre ve sisteme dair literatürde listelenen kavramlar üzerine konuşulmuş, nihai bir kavram listesi elde edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise bu kavramlar arası nedensel ilişkiler, Plithogenic Bulanık Bilişsel Haritalama ile sorgulanmıştır. Delphi tekniği uygulanarak yetkililerin ortak bir kararda buluşması sağlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları incelendiğinde “dijital araç paylaşımı iş modelinin geniş kitlelerce benimsenmesi”, “araçların ekonomik ömrü boyunca yüksek verimlilik ve etkinlikte kullanılması” ve “otomotiv endüstrisinin daha uzun ömürlü, daha dayanıklı, daha kaliteli araç tasarlaması ve üretmesi” kavramlarının yüksek etkileme kuvvetine dikkat çekmekte, nihayetinde “sürdürülebilir tedarik zinciri” yapısının oluşmasına ve “döngüsel ekonominin” mümkün hale gelmesine vurgu yapmaktadır. Çalışma, sektör yetkililerinin görüşlerindeki belirsizliğin modellenmesini mümkün kılmasıyla ve kavramsal düğümlerin çelişki derecesini dikkate almasıyla, hem sektör yetkililerine hem de literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.