bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Exploration of the Viability of Forensic Accounting Techniques in Combating Financial Statement Fraud in Nigerian Organizations
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, Oranefo Patricia Chinyere , Egbunike Chinedu Francis ,   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study explored the viability of forensic accounting techniques in combating financial statement fraud in Nigerian organizations. The study specifically examined the relationship between forensic accounting techniques and fraud deterrence; and, the viability of forensic accounting techniques to enforce corporate policies and procedures. Research methodology: The study adopts the survey research design. The sampling frame comprised accounting lecturers and chartered accountants in two geographical locations of Anambra State. The study utilized non-probability sampling to mitigate non-response bias and to select knowledgeable respondents. The final retrieved questionnaires were fifty. The primary data were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. Results: The Pearson correlation results showed a positive association between forensic accounting techniques (FAT) and fraud deterrence. Secondly, there is a positive association between forensic accounting techniques and the enforcement of corporate policies. Limitations: The main limitation was the small sample size from the retrieved questionnaires future studies can therefore widen the sampling frame and explore other sectors. The study also spanned one of the South-eastern States limiting generalizability. Contribution: The study contributes to the literature in the context of developing countries, on the continuing viability of forensic accounting techniques (FAT) in detecting financial statement fraud in its various multifarious forms in such countries with weak institutional environments compared to developed countries. The study also adds to the literature on the viability of forensic accountants in enforcing corporate policies and procedures which is useful in an organizational research context. Keywords: 1. Fraud 2. Forensic Accounting Techniques 3. Fraud Detection 4. Fraud Prevention 5. Forensic Accounting
LOSSES OF FORESTRY PRODUCTION AS A RESULT OF AMBER MINING
Authors: Kachanovskyi Oleh
Published: October 2022

The problem of amber confrontation, which arose in the north-western part of Ukrainian Polissya, led to significant changes in the structure and mineral composition of the soil layer of forest lands. Violation of the ecological balance of the forest at different stages of biological development can lead to irreversible consequences in the forestry sector [1].
Theoretical aspects of quality assurance of education at local level
Authors:   Tiraspol State University, Republic of Moldova, POPA Violeta
Published: October 2022

In the article, we make a foray into the key concepts: quality, quality in education, quality assurance, quality management, quality management in education. The structure, functions, processes, components and implementation procedures of the Quality Assurance System at local level are presented, reporting on the responsibility of OLSDÎ on quality assurance, as well as on the current situation in the Republic of Moldova on quality management of education at local level.
Educational pattern of communication skills development of students (physical education)
Authors:   Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat „Ion Creangă”, Republica Moldova, FLOREA Mihaela
Published: October 2022

Deriving from the intended purpose, this article describes an activity of forming communication skills in a more special context, that of the physical education lesson/ activity, aiming to make arguments in favour of this formative correlation. Some of the students' results in terms of communication skills in the role of premises are analysed. Physical education is a powerful educational tool that can help young people develop their social and communication skills. Research that reveals how students perceive reality, how they relate to it through communication and how they perceive the need for these skills is necessary from the perspective of forming, during the high school cycle, young people who can successfully insert themselves into the labour market and who can adapt to the increasingly frequent changes taking place in today's society. It is for these reasons that the article analyses the correlation between communication and physical education within the learning activity, "looking" for relevant solutions for the formation of communication skills outside the linguistic disciplines.
Disambiguation of Uniform Demagnetization Fault from Position Sensor Fault in FOC PMSM Applications
Authors: Kuruppu Sandun , Abeyratne Sunil
Published: October 2022

 Electrification of higher torque density applications in the transportation sector and robotics sector are primarily met with permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs), attributing to their unique properties. However, wide operating temperatures, field weakening controls, and low-quality magnets, lead to uniform demagnetization of rotor magnets. Demagnetization in torque control applications reduce the effective output torque as the output torque is proportional to rotor flux level. Detection of such rotor demagnetization is essential and only second to few key faults from the system perspective. A simple and common approach to detect uniform demagnetization in a sensored-FOC PMSM drive system in torque control mode is discussed in this paper with experimental results emulating uniform demagnetization effect. The false positive nature in the proposed algorithm under a position sensor offset error is discussed, followed by a disambiguation strategy, which are primary contributions of this paper. Analysis, simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed disambiguation strategy. 
Coordination of Frequency Reserves in an Isolated Industrial Grid Equipped with Energy Storage and Dominated by Constant Power Loads
Authors: Mota Daniel , Alves Erick , D'Arco Salvatore , sanchez-acevedo santiago , Tedeschi Elisabetta
Published: October 2022

Manuscript submitted to the IEEE Transations in Power Systems in October 2022.

Title: Coordination of Frequency Reserves in an Isolated Industrial Grid Equipped with Energy Storage and Dominated by Constant Power Loads

Abstract:

This paper examines the use of interconnected synchronous system requirements for frequency containment reserves (FCR) on isolated industrial grids that use turbogenerators as main source of energy, have high penetration of wind energy, are equipped with energy storage, and have a high level of constant power loads coupled by power electronic converters. Leveraging on the recent Nordic requirements for reserves in islanded operation (FCRI), we propose an expansion that allows prioritizing among various reserve providers under different isolated grid conditions. The study case of a complex, isolated industrial grid is selected to test this approach. The stability of this grid is evaluated via eigenvalues and participation factors considering the detrimental effects of constant power loads. It is demonstrated that, by prioritizing the reserve allocation to the faster converter-interfaced storage devices and loads, the overall stability is increased in addition to allowing the turbogenerators to operate at a more constant load. The results are supported by computer simulations of a rotating mass model, of the complex isolated grid in PowerFactory, and by laboratory power-hardware-in-the-loop tests. The computer simulation models developed for this paper are made publicly available for reproducibility purposes.
An Information Principle Based on Partitions
Authors: Kak Subhash
Published: October 2022

The paper proposes an information principle based on partitions for possible applications to cognition-based judgments and applications in natural phenomena. Looking at information through the lens of variety, which is the set of distinguishable elements of the set, we propose that partitions with only one type of object are counted once, and partitions with k types of objects are counted k times. Put differently, multiple occurrences of an object are considered not to have significance for the observer, or we can say that the objects are indistinguishable unless they are distinct. We explore the implications of this logic that has possible applications to cognition centered systems and present a result related to the frequencies of the objects and contrast them with the first digit frequencies.
Transfer Learning-motivated Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Designs: A Survey, Insights, and Perspectives
Authors: Chen Hongtian , Luo Haoyuan , Huang Biao , Jiang Bin , Kaynak Okyay
Published: October 2022

Over the last decade, transfer learning has attracted a great deal of attention as a new learning paradigm, based on which fault diagnosis (FD) approaches have been intensively developed to improve the safety and reliability of modern automation systems. Because of inevitable factors such as the varying work environment, performance degradation of components, and heterogeneity among similar automation systems, the FD method having long-term applicabilities becomes attractive. Motivated by these facts, transfer learning has been an indispensable tool that endows the FD methods with self-learning and adaptive abilities. On the presentation of basic knowledge in this field, a comprehensive review of transfer learning-motivated FD methods, whose two subclasses are developed based on knowledge calibration and knowledge compromise, is carried out in this survey paper. Finally, some open problems, potential research directions, and conclusions are highlighted. Different from the existing reviews of transfer learning, this survey focuses on how to utilize knowledge specifically for the FD tasks, based on which three principles and a new classification strategy of transfer learning-motivated FD techniques are also presented. We hope this work will constitute a timely contribution to transfer learning-motivated techniques regarding the FD topic.
Hysterosalpingography and Coelioscopy in the Exploration of Tubal Patency during Infertility Assessment
Authors: M Diaby , M Traoré , C Bérété Z. , S Diarra , B Guindo , M Sima
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Infertility can have serious psychological and social repercussions on the life of a couple. Hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy are necessary exams for the exploration of tubal infertility. The aim of this study was to determine the concordance between these two exams in our daily practice. Patients and Methods: Our study was retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative. It took place from January 2020 to August 2022 at the 'GRACE' medical clinic. Data were collected using a survey form and obtained from the patients' records, hysterosalpingography results and operative reports. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 20.0 software. Results: A total of 33 patients met our inclusion criteria. They had a mean age of 29.61+/-6.11 years with a minimum age of 18 years and a maximum of 42 years. Pelvic adhesions were the most common lesions found at laparoscopy. Hysterosalpingography was more specific (Sp=83.33%) than sensitive (Se=60%) in the diagnosis of proximal tubal obstructions. The sensitivity of hysterosalpingography was higher (Se=72.22%) than its specificity (Sp=20%) in the diagnosis of distal tubal obstructions. The concordance rate between the two exams (kappa) was 44% in the diagnosis of proximal tubal obstructions and 8.1% in the case of distal tubal obstructions. Conclusion: Our results corroborate those of the literature. Rather than substituting one for the other, hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy remain complementary examinations in the diagnosis of tubal infertility.
SURVEI ANTROPOMETRI DANKEMAMPUAN MOTORIK SISWA KELAS II SDN LEMPER I PADEMAWU
Authors: Putra Rizal Firmansyah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine: 1) anthropometric survey of the second grade students at Elementary School of Lemper I Pademawu; 2) the motor ability of the second grade students at Elementary School of Lemper I Pademawu. The sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. Data processing in this study used the Correlation Coefficient analysis with Microsoft Excel. Based on the results of the study showed that 1) anthropometric survey of the second grade students at Elementary School of Lemper I Pademawu based on the results of body mass index (BMI) analysis is average of 18.12 kg/m2 which included in the category of light underweight with details of 21.87% were light underweight, 40.62% were underweight, and 47.5% were in the normal category. 2)The motor ability of the second grade students at Elementary School of Lemper I Pademawu which included a 30 meter sprint test, long jump without prefix, balance, and average agility included in the "Medium" category with a detailed 30 meter sprint test of 62.5%, long jump without the prefix of 31.25%, balance 53.12%, and agility of 37.5%
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIVECEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KETERAMPILAN DRIBBLING SEPAKBOLA PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMAN 1 LENTENG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Habibi Ainur Ridha , Rahman Taufik , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran Model Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Dribling Sepakbola Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 Lenteng Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest posttest one group. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 dari 67 populasi yang ada. Sampel diperoleh melalui teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Instrumen tes penelitian menggunakan tes ketepatan dribling dari Nurhasan. Untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, penulis menggunakan rumus analisis uji t. Dari hasil proses penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil t hitung sebesar 6,131 dari 18 sampel yang ada. Sedangkan t tabel diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,965. Jika dibandingkan maka t hitung > t tabel dengan kesimpulan bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar keterampilan Dribling Sepakbola Pada Peserta Didik Kelas X SMAN 1 Lenteng Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SMANEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PATI
Authors: Prasetya Zahroni Muharram
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK

Zahroni Muharram Prasetya “Analisis pembelajaran daring pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19 di SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pati”. Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Keolahragaan. Universitas PGRI Semarang. 2020. Husnul Hadi, S.Pd, M.Pd dan Yulia Ratimiasih, S.Pd, M.Pd.

Di awal kemunculan virus ini di Indonesia sekolah-sekolah yang ada di daerah yang banyak terjadi kasus persebaran virus corona diliburkan selama beberapa minggu. Lalu dilakukan percobaan untuk belajar dari rumah selama pandemi COVID-19. Namun pandemi belum berakhir pemerintah dituntut untuk mencari solusi permasalahan dalam dunia pendidikan ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ntuk mendeskripsikan dan memperoleh informasi secara objektif mengenai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi COVID-19 pada mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pati.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey yang dilakukan secara online dengan menyebar angket melalui google form. Populasi dalam penelitian ini siswa SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pati, yaitu SMA Negeri 1 Pati, SMA Negeri 2 Pati, dan SMA Negeri 3 Pati dengan jumlah sampel 362 siswa. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif persentase.

Penelitian yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Aspek distribusi asal sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Pati 30,2%, SMA Negeri 2 Pati 32,2%, SMA Negeri 3 Pati 37,6%. Aspek aplikasi yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Teams 56,6%, Whatsapp 40,8%, Google Classroom 2,4% dan aplikasi Zoom 0,2%. Durasi waktu pembelajaran daring kurang dari 30 menit 6,9%, 30-45 menit 36,7%, 45-60 menit 42,5% dan lebih dari 60 menit 13,8%. Kendala siswa dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu kuota internet terbatas 27,6%, jaringan lambat 51,2%, tidak ada media 1,1% dan waktu 20,1%.

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran daring PJOK di SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Pati berlangsung dengan baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kesiapan sekolah untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring Namun ada beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh siswa dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran daring, diantaranya yaitu: kuota internet terbatas, jaringan/koneksi internet yang kurang stabil dan persoalan waktu ketika proses pembelajaran daring. Saran yang dapat diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah agar dapat meningkatkan sistem pembelajaran daring menjadi lebih baik, agar diberikan bantuan seperti fasilitas maupun anggaran dari pihak pemerintah ataupun pihak sekolah kepada siswa, peneliti yang ingin meneliti seperti penelitian ini bisa mereplikasi model penelitian ini dengan menambah ataupun mengembangkan variabel.

Kata kunci: pembelajaran penjas, pembelajaran daring, covid-19
ANALISIS BACKSWING DAN RELEASE KETEPATAN SHOOTING DALAM OLAHRAGA PETANQUE
Authors: Ardhiyanto Sigit
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari masalah mengenai pengamatan peneliti bahwa, para atlet UKM petanque UPGRIS belum mengetahui seberapa besar sudut backswing dan release untuk menghasilkan ketepatan lemparan shooting yang tepat dan terukur, maka dari itu peneliti menganalisis sudut backswing dan sudut release pada jarak yang tertera di shooting game. Shooting game merupakan upaya untuk menjauhkan bola target dengan tujuan agar mendapatkan point. Analisis biomekanika digunakan untuk menggambarkan secara terukur dan terhitung untuk memperoleh pemahaman efektivitas teknik.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif dan di bantu oleh aplikasi Software Kinovea versi 0.9.3  yang digunakan untuk mengukur. Kinovea adalah salah satu software yang digunakan untuk menganalisis gerak, dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini kita dapat memutar video yang diambil untuk dianalisis.

Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis terhadap beberapa sampel menunjukan tinggi badan dan panjang lengan atlet mempengaruhi besar kecilnya sudut backswing dan release. Adanya perbedaan sudut backswing dan release berdasarkan uji hipotesis jarak 6 backswing 68-113, rata-rata 95.33 dan release 52-96, rata-rata 66.83, jarak 7 backswing 67-113, rata-rata 103.18 dan release 52-89, rata-rata 75.27, jarak 8 backswing 78-119, rata-rata 106.27 dan release 58-90, rata-rata 77.90, dan jarak 9  backswing 78-140, rata-rata 111.45 dan release 60-91, rata-rata 79.81. Tidak adanya perbedaan yang signifikan jenis shooting, karena nilai signifikan < 0.05 maka H0 diterima. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin tinggi badan dan panjang lengan atlet, maka semakin kecil sudut backswing dan release yang digunakan begitu sebaliknya. ada perbedaan sudut backswing dan release pada shooting jarak 6 meter, 7 meter, 8 meter, dan 9 meter, Tidak ada perbedaan sudut backswing dan release terhadap ketepatan shooting jenis carreau, reussi, dan touche.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Sektor Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perkembangan Sektor E-Commerce (Studi Kasus: Negara-Negara Asean 2015-2019)
Authors: Dharu Athallah Ahmad , Aida Neli , Murwiati Asih , Wahyudi Heru
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the development of the information technology sector on the development of the e-commerce transaction sector, analyze the variables that support the use of information technology such as the number of mobile phone users, the number of internet users and the number of broadband telephone users on the value of e-commerce transactions in countries. in ASEAN. This study uses secondary data. This research uses Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The data analysis model used is panel data regression.

The results of this study indicate that the variable number of internet users and the number of mobile phone users has a positive and significant effect on the value of e-commerce transactions in ASEAN countries. While the number of broadband telephone users has a positive but not significant effect on the value of e-commerce transactions in ASEAN countries.
Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) Program Corporate Social Responsibility Kampung Bioflok Laju
Authors: Sigit Irwan
Published: October 2022

Survey Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat kualitas program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang diselenggarakan PT Pertamina Patra Niaga yaitu Kampung Bioflok Lele Kasang Maju di Kelurahan Kasang Kota Jambi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan Skala Likert Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pedoman Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang penerima manfaat program. Hasil survey ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat dalam Program Kampung Bioflok Lele Kasang Maju sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan 12 indikator yang telah dibua dan mendapatkan kriteria pelayanan yang Baik, dengan nilai IKM 3,32 atau dikonversi dengan nilai 83,12 yang artinya mendapat kinerja pelayanan kategori B (Baik).
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN VIRTUAL EXPERIENCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG MUSEUM PENERANGAN DI TMII JAKARTA
Authors: Miswan Miswan , Austriana Sarah , Sukaesih Uuh
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan Virtual Experience Museum Penerangan di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII), untuk mengetahui kepuasan pengunjung  Virtual Experience  Museum Penerangan di TMII, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Virtual Experience museum terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Museum Penerangan di TMII. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang sudah mengunjungi virtual experience Museum Penerangan TMII dalam bentuk link google form. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif (untuk tujuan 1 dan 2) menggunakan skala interval dari 1 sampai 5, yang selanjutnya dihitung persentase dan rata-rata dan disajikan dalam tabel. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Virtual Experience museum terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Museum Penerangan di TMII digunakan model regresi linear sederhana dengan menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kualitas pelayanan yaitu 4,22 (nilai tertinggi  = 5) termasuk kategori  baik, nilai rata-rata kepuasan pengunjung yaitu 4,04 (nilai tertinggi  = 5) termasuk kategori  puas, kualitas pelayanan Virtual Experience berpengaruh signifikan (signifikan = 0,000) terhadap kepuasan pengunjung Museum Penerangan TMII.
PENGARUH NILAI UTILITARIAN DAN HEDONIK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI RESTORAN CHAN WEI JAKARTA
Authors: Subakti Agung Gita , Adriyanto Hendaris , Chaterin Chaterin
Published: October 2022

Pola konsumsi vegetarian semakin berkembang di Jakarta terutama Jakarta barat, yang memiliki jumlah restoran vegetarian lebih banyak dibandingkan wilayah Jakarta lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu restoran di Jakarta Barat yaitu Restoran Chan Wei Vegetarian Jakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai utilitarian dan nilai hedonik terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, pembagian kuesioner dan observasi. Penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan kepada 100 responden konsumen di Restoran Chan Wei Vegetarian Jakarta dan hasil  pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai utilitarian dan nilai hedonik berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 47,4 persen.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA BUDAYA PAMPANG DI SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Chahyani Dhea Pramesti
Published: October 2022

Desa Wisata Budaya Pampang memiliki potensi pariwisata Kesenian kebudayaan Khas Suku Dayak Kenyah Kalimantan Timur. Kekhasan dalam budayanya menarik perhatian wisatawan untuk mengunjungi desa tersebut. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas wisata, tentu perlu adanya strategi yang efektif sehingga ekosistem pariwisata di Desa Wisata Budaya Pampang dapat menjadi wisata unggulan di Kalimantan Timur.  Fokus dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Budaya Pampang. Menggunakan metoda analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Oppoertunities, Threats) dalam analisis lingkungan strategis yang ada dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan narasumber yang berasal dari Desa Pampang, yaitu Kepala adat, Kepala POKDARWIS, Kepala Kesenian dan Kebudayaan, Serta Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh Desa Wisata Budaya Pampang adalah Strategi Generik yang bersifat Ekspansi (Ekspansions). Sedangkan Variasi Strategi yaitu,  diversifikasi konsentrik, penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan produk serta integrasi kebelakang.
Psychobiotics: a new way in psychopharmacology, or How do bacteria manage our brain?
Authors: Andreeva Irina V. , Tolpygo A.V. , Andreev V.A. , Azyzov Ilya Sulejmanovich , Golman I.A. , Osipova N.N. , Privolnev Vladislav V. , Stetsiouk Olga U. , Sokolovskaya V.V.
Published: October 2022

Psychobiotics are a special class of probiotics that have a beneficial effect on human mental health. During the last decade, convincing evidence has emerged that the gut microbiome influences mental health, cognitive abilities (learning and memory), and behavioral processes through neurological, metabolic, hormonal, and immunological signaling pathways. This review provides available information on the mechanisms of regulation of neuroimmune axes by the microbiota, describes the schemes of interaction of the microbiota with the intestinal nervous system and the brain-gut axis, the effect on behavior, cognitive functions and emotions, and discusses the evidence base and current views on the use of psychobiotics as a safe and effective therapeutic alternative to classic psychotropic drugs in depressive and anxiety disorders, stress, autism spectrum disorders, Alzheimer’s disease and other conditions.
Carriage of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and etiology of postoperative infectious complications in infants with congenital heart defects
Authors: Popov Dmitriy A. , Votrikova T.Yu. , Rogova T.V. , Magandalieva A.S. , Kerefova M.A
Published: October 2022

Objective.
To determine resistant microorganisms carriage, the frequency and etiology of postoperative infectious complications in high-risk infants with congenital heart defects (CHD).

Materials and Methods.
The retrospective analysis included 489 patients admitted for surgical treatment for CHD. The median age was 0.23 (0–12) months. Swabs were taken from the oropharynx and rectum for microbiological examination no later than 72 hours after admission (a total of 978 samples). The growth of resistant microorganisms (ESBL and/or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, resistant non-fermentative Gram-negative bacteria, MRSA and VRE) was recorded.

Results.
Of 489 patients, 128 (26.2%) were colonized with resistant bacteria. The majority of patients were carriers of ESBL-producers (81.3%), in some cases (24%) with concomitant production of several carbapenemases. The rate of VRE carriage was 21.1%, in 8 cases – in combination with other resistant microorganisms. MRSA was detected in 1.6% of carriers, other multidrug-resistant microorganisms – in 3.9% of carriers. In early postoperative period, 145⁄489 (29.7%) patients developed infectious complications. The ventilator-associated respiratory tract infections were the most common. In most cases (73.8%) infectious complications were caused by ESBL producers, in 43.9% of cases those microorganisms also produced carbapenemases. Resistant non-fermentative Gram-negative bacteria caused postoperative infections in 4.8% of cases. The rates of MRSA and VRE in infants with infectious complications were 3.4% and 1.4%, respectively. There were no differences in the incidence of infectious complications in colonized and non-colonized patients – 42⁄128 (32.8%) versus 103⁄361 (28.5%), respectively (p = 0.6). Postoperative infectious complications were caused by resistant microorganisms in colonized patients significantly more often than in non-colonized patients – 41⁄42 (97.6%) and 82⁄103 (79.6%) cases, respectively (p = 0.008).

Conclusions.
It is confirmed the active process of the introduction of resistant microorganisms into the hospital with the possible development of complications of the corresponding etiology. Gram-negative bacteria with different mechanisms of antibiotic resistance present the greatest problem. In order to manage this process, it is advisable to screen hospitalizing patients with the implementation of the infection control measures.
Iron metabolism in bacterial cells: from physiological significance to a new class of antimicrobial agents
Authors: Kozlov Andrey V. , Lyamin Artem V. , Zhestkov A.V. , Gusyakova O.A. , Khaliulin A.V.
Published: October 2022

Infectious complications in the respiratory tract caused by microorganisms from the Burkholderia cepacia complex are the main cause of death among patients with cystic fibrosis. Natural and acquired resistance mechanisms allow Burkholderia cepacia complex pathogens to adapt to the conditions of regular antibiotic therapy, which necessitates the use of antibacterial drugs with an alternative mechanism of action. Studies on the importance of iron as an essential factor in the metabolism of bacteria and methods of its acquisition from the environment contributed to the development of a new antibiotic from a number of cephalosporins – cefiderocol. In the structure of cefiderocol, a fragment is formed that imitates siderophores – chelating molecules that ensure the transport of iron ions into the internal environment of the microorganism. A unique mechanism, described in the scientific literature as a “Trojan horse”, allows antibiotic molecules conjugated with siderophores to effectively penetrate into the bacterial cell, exerting a bactericidal effect. Thus, cefiderocol can be used to treat infectious complications in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis caused by bacteria from the Burkholderia cepacia complex, including multidrug-resistant strains. In addition, the spectrum of activity of cefiderocol allows the use of this antibiotic in the treatment of infections caused by nosocomial gram-negative bacteria such as Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas and Stenotrophomonas.
Research of the stress-strain state of parts hardened by plastic deformation under cyclic loading
Authors:   Zaydes S.А. Ho Min Kuan
Published: October 2022

The dependences of the indices of the stress-strain state (temporary and residual stresses, hardening depth) of cylindrical parts on the parameters of the mode of hardening by plastic deformation under cyclic loading are investigated.
Keywords: hardening, plastic deformation, cyclic loading, stress-strain state, temporary and residual stresses, modeling, hardening depth. zsa@istu.edu, minhquanho2605@gmail.com
Measuring the level of reading development in international tests (Pirls) among educational systems in the 2011-2016 cycles
Authors: Abdel Rahim Dr.Amani Salah Hassan
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to measure the level of development of international reading (Pearls) between educational systems in the two sessions of 2011-2016. It also aimed to reveal the differences between the sexes in the 2011 session, to identify the factors that helped in the development, and to know the level of development of international reading in the Arab educational systems. The study used the descriptive approach. The sample of the study consisted of fourth-grade students of primary school (49) countries and (9) standard entities in the 2011 cycle, and fourth-grade students of primary school of (50) countries and normative entities in the 2016 session, they represent their entire community. Records and documents (IEA reports) were used in the study tools. In statistical analysis methods, international results report for the 2011 and 2016 cycles were used. The study concluded that there is a significant development in the level of international reading for (48) countries and standard entities in the 2016 session compared to the 2011 session. The study revealed the development of the level of females compared to the level of males in the 2011 cycle. It proved that the stimuli of the knowledge-rich environment contributed to enriching the international reading of students, while the study showed the low level of Arab educational systems. The study concluded with a set of recommendations and suggestions for future studies.
Key words: Measurement, improvement, International Readers, Educational Systems, Pearls
ÍNDICE GEOTÉCNICO DE CAVERNAS (IGC). NOVO SISTEMA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO GEOTÉCNICA DA ESTABILIDADE ESTRUTURAL DE VÃOS EM CAVERNAS FERRÍFERAS
Authors: Viana Brandi Iuri , Roberto Barbosa Marcelo , Barata da Silva Airton , Timo Juliana
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho de pesquisa propõe uma nova metodologia para análise dos níveis de suscetibilidade a instabilidade estrutural das cavernas em litologias ferríferas. A metodologia proporciona a identificação de parâmetros utilizados na estimativa de riscos geotécnicos de cavidades, favorecendo a classificação dos diversos vãos que compõem as cavernas segundo um índice geotécnico de cavernas (IGC), a qual passa a representar o estado de equilíbrio dos respectivos vãos das cavernas estudadas. Como resultados, a classificação dos vãos segundo o IGC permite uma efetiva antecipação da possibilidade de impactos irreversíveis sobre as cavidades protegidas por lei. Com a aplicação deste novo índice geotécnico será possível qualificar o estado de equilíbrio das cavernas em litologias ferríferas e agir com medidas que atenuem os esforços da mineração sobre as cavidades subterrâneas naturais.
3 Phase Synchronous Motor Speed Control System Using PID Control
Authors: Priyanto Yun Tonce Kusuma , Utami Amalia Rizqi , Dewanto Muhammad Ridho , Santaki Dwi Surya , Wulandari Dian
Published: October 2022

Synchronous motor is an alternating current (AC) motor that operates with the prime mover as the initial rotation of the rotor until the rotational speed is equal to the rotational speed of the imaginary poles on the stator. In its application a 3-phase synchronous motor needs to be set in advance so that the resulting speed is stable. In this big task of Electric Motor Control, a speed experiment was carried out on a 3-phase synchronous motor using Mathlab simulation with Siemens motor specifications, namely 50 Hz, 400 V with 16kVA power and 1500 RPM rotational speed using PID control to control the speed of a 3-phase synchronous motor so that it is more stable. From the calculations that have been carried out and the PID tuning that has been carried out, the results show that the PID control can control the motor so as to produce a more stable and efficient speed in the industry
Adoption of Green Neighbourhood Development: A Case of Affordable Housing Projects
Authors: Wanyonyi Addah Maureen , Munala Gerrysom , Alkhizim Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The Kenyan government identified low-cost housing as one of four top priorities and aimed to add 500 000 affordable homes. The ability of affordable housing projects to continue, remain sustainable, and be effective is one of the most crucial hurdles. Expanding the boundaries of assessment to the neighbourhood scale in Kenya means that not only the single buildings but also spaces between them, services that are provided, humans and other organisms that are living there, and the synergies between this broad range of elements and activities have to be considered in the assessment process. This study examined in detail the provision of low-cost housing within the LEED-ND rating system as a platform for having a rating system that focuses on sustainable low-cost housing. The study adopted a survey research design and made use of both qualitative and quantitative modes of investigation to examine the green building practice in Kenya. The proposed park road Ngara project entailed the construction of six blocks four of them housing one two and three-bedroom units, one block housing a parking silo, and another housing a kindergarten and other auxiliary facilities. The study’s target population comprises park road low-cost housing units of the big four agenda by the government. Analysis was undertaken to generate a descriptive picture of the data gathered. The study concludes that the process used to produce an implementation tool can be just as crucial to the success of the tool itself as the tool itself is to the success of the process. The high cost of certification and the labour-intensive complexity of certifying development projects which frequently encompassed a large number of buildings and were finished over several years had two primary issues established, the first being that green neighbourhood assessment systems that are utilised frequently were called LEED-ND. Secondly, the green neighbourhood assessment was another popular technique that was utilised to assist in the decision-making process. The results of the study indicate that LEED-ND is currently the standard that the industry has adopted as a benchmark for environmentally responsible neighbourhood development everywhere in the world. The study recommends that LEED-ND incorporate a post-occupancy evaluation to determine the level of satisfaction felt by residents and transition from a prescriptive-based system to a performance-based one.
competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios en educación virtual
Authors: Miranda Rivera Katherine , Gutierrez Marquez Vilma Janeth , Altamirano Soto Marcela
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las competencias digitales de los docentes universitarios, en la implementación de la educación virtual. Está desarrollada desde un enfoque mixto, con aplicación de 44 encuestas y 15 entrevistas, a docentes universitarios de la región de Coquimbo, Chile, durante el año 2021. Los principales resultados son: El uso de plataformas educativas, la comunicación, la búsqueda de información en la red y el uso de herramientas de presentación para las clases. Es posible concluir que los docentes universitarios presentan un distinto nivel de competencias para diseñar e implementar las clases virtuales y se evidencia la necesidad de una mejora constante.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI GURU SMA DI RAYON 11 KOTA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Sumaji Ujang Syaifudin
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in the Districts of Tebet and Setiabudi, with the method of field research through surveys, using questionnaires. The target population is high school teachers, using proportional random sampling technique, the total population is 156 and the total sample is 112 people. Test the instrument to get the validity of the statement items and the reliability of the instrument with Pearson Product Moment and Alpha Cronbach. The principal's transformational leadership instrument has a reliability of rtt = 0.94 interpersonal communication has a reliability of rtt = 0.94, and teacher achievement motivation has a reliability of rtt = 0.96. The influence forecast was analyzed using a single simple regression. The results are concluded that: 1) there is a direct positive effect of the principal's transformational leadership (X1) on teacher achievement motivation (X3) obtaining a regression equation, = 52.497 + 0.654X1 correlation coefficient r31 =) obtaining a regression equation of 0.597 and path coefficient P31 = 3.317 at the significance level = 0.05, (2) there is a direct positive influence of interpersonal communication (X2) on teacher achievement motivation (X3 obtains the equation correlation coefficient r32 = 0.671 and path coefficient P32 = 5.592 at the significance level = 0.05 (3) there is a positive influence on the principal's transformational leadership (X1) on interpersonal communication (X2) obtaining the regression equation and the correlation coefficient r12 = 0.631 and the coefficient of determination P21 = 8.524 at the significance level = 0.05.
Kritische Zeiten für den Energiesektor
Authors: Latus Patrick
Published: October 2022

Infolge des Ukraine-Krieges haben es Cyberkriminelle verstärkt auf die Betreiber Kritischer Infrastrukturen (Kritis) wie Energieanlagen abgesehen. Das neue IT-Sicherheitsgesetz 2.0 und die Kritis-Verordnung sollen diesen Gefahren entgegenwirken. Mit der ISO-27001- Zertifizierung erhalten Unternehmen die nötigen Leitlinien, um sich schützen zu können.
Öffentliche E-Ladestationen extern gemeinschaftsdienlich betreiben lassen
Authors: Truckenmüller Frank , Busse Bernd , Ebinger Dieter , Ziegler Uwe , Hachimy Khalid , Nold Bernhard , Weber Antonia
Published: October 2022

Externe Ladeinfrastruktur kann rechtskonform aus dem Stromnetz einer öffentlichen Liegenschaft versorgt werden. Bisher war die Vorgabe, die Versorgung über einen eigenen (neuen) Netzanschlusspunkt zu realisieren. Die hier vorgestellte Lösung ist ökologisch, wirtschaftlich und technisch deutlich günstiger und dient als Muster für die weitere Erschließung landeseigenen Parkraums in ganz Baden-Württemberg. Ein virtuelles Kraftwerk ermöglicht den gemeinschaftsdienlichen Betrieb.
Klimaneutral mit Biomethan
Authors: Röthig Jakob , Richter Markus , Mothes Volker , Luther Fabian , Laun Jonathan , Konrad Steven , Hahn Frederik , Grabmeier Silvia
Published: October 2022

Der Klimawandel ist eine der größten Krisen unserer Generation. Unter dem Sammelbegriff „erneuerbare Energien“ werden meist Photovoltaik und Windenergie als Retter der Energiewende diskutiert. Dabei existieren weitere bewährte Technologien, wie die Energiebereitstellung aus Biomasse, die diesbezüglich ein hohes Potenzial aufweisen. Auch die neue Bundesregierung ist sich dieses Umstandes bewusst und formulierte im Koalitionsvertrag die geplante Ausarbeitung einer Biomassestrategie [1].
Oxa-Michael-initiated cascade reactions of levoglucosenone
Authors: Klepp Julian , Bousfield Thomas , Cummins Hugh , Legendre Sarah V A-M , Camp Jason E , Greatrex Ben W
Published: October 2022

The reactions of aromatic aldehydes and levoglucosenone promoted by methoxide gives bridged α,β-unsaturated ketones, formed by a series of oxa-Michael-initiated cascade reactions in yields of up to 91% (14 examples). A complex series of equilibria operate during the reaction, and the formation of the bridged species is thermodynamically favored, except in the case of 5-methylfurfural and pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. This is the first report detailing this type of aldol/Michael cascade involving oxa-Michael initiation.
Rehabilitation programs based on computational systems: effects in the executive functions in young and middle adulthood: A scoping review
Authors:   Universidad del Tolima, Fundación universitaria María Cano, Universidad Eafit, Castro Carolina Robledo , Lerma-Castaño Piedad Rocio , Pachón-Ospina Luis Gerardo
Published: October 2022

Review question / Objective: To identify empirical studies that measured the feasibility and effect of computer-based executive function stimulation and rehabilitation programs in the young and middle adult population. Background: Reviews that evaluate the effectiveness of computerized cognitive training programs on executive functions in different population groups have shown contradictory results, to a certain extent associated with the methodological characteristics of said studies (Gates et al., 2019; 2020); most of them These reviews have focused on older adults (Ten Brinke et al., 2020; Yoo et al., 2015) with stroke sequelae, and adults with cognitive impairment. These studies have found improvements in general cognitive function in older adults (Ten Brinke et al., 2020); however, the effect on executive functions have not been studied. Only one review was carried out on the average adult (Gates et al., 2019); the authors restricted the search to interventions with more than 12 weeks and only found one article with eligibility criteria. Their work concluded that computerized cognitive training in midlife demonstrated lasting effects on general cognitive function after 12 weeks of training and on memory after 24 weeks of training.
HUBUNGAN POLA PENGGUNAAN OBAT TERHADAP LAMA RAWAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Versita Riana , Dian Handayani  , Retno Adiningsih  , Oktoviani
Published: October 2022

Lama rawat adalah waktu yang dihabiskan oleh pasien selama mendapatkan penanganan di rumah sakit yang dihitung sejak pasien masuk sampai dengan pasien pulang. Pemberian pengobatan mempengaruhi lama rawat pasien selama di rumah sakit. Pola penggunaan obat yang mempengaruhi los di rumah sakit yaitu adanya faktor ketepatan dalam pemilihan obat baik obat antidiabetik oral ataupun insulin yang diberikan secara kombinasi atau tunggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola penggunaan obat terhadap lama rawat pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 60 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Lembar Pengumpul Data (LPD).Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan spss 24 dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 60 sampel diperoleh 44 (73,33%) pasien dengan lama rawat cepat (?5 hari) dan 16 (26,67%) pasien dengan lama rawat lama (?5 hari). Untuk pemberian antidiabetik, pasien yang mendapatkan jenis insulin kombinasi sebanyak 52 (86,67%) dan jenis insulin tunggal terdapat 8 (13,33%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p 0.008 yang berarti p 0.008< p 0.05, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola penggunaan obat terhadap lama rawat pasien diabetes melitus di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Yunus Kota Bengkulu, jenis pengobatan menggunakan insulin kombinasi memberikan efek lama rawat yang lebih singkat ?5 hari dibanding penggunaan insulin tunggal ataupun oral.