bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tertulias pedagógicas dialógicas: dando voz al aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la educación superior
Authors: Laorden-Gutiérrez Cristina , Foncillas-Behamonte Mercedes
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de las Tertulias Pedagógicas Dialógicas (TPD) como práctica educativa de éxito en un contexto universitario, favoreciendo así otras formas de aprender alejadas de las clases magistrales. Durante cuatro cursos académicos se ha analizado el desarrollo de las intervenciones de 87 estudiantes de tercer curso del grado de Educación Social. Por un lado, se diseñó un cuestionario, cuyos datos se analizaron de forma cuantitativa y, por otro lado, se llevó a cabo un análisis cualitativo de los relatos de los estudiantes en las sesiones de TPD y de entrevistas en profundidad, estableciéndose cuatro categorías de análisis. Los resultados muestran la contribución de esta práctica a la futura actividad profesional del alumnado, dotándole de instrumentos para implementarla en diferentes contextos sociales. También muestran su contribución en el fomento de su capacidad crítica y reflexiva, en la relación con el entorno, en el fomento de modelos basados en el aprendizaje entre iguales y en las reflexiones que se realizan entorno a la lectura. Este artículo pretende aportar algunas evidencias de la experiencia de TPD en la educación superior contribuyendo así a aumentar datos científicos que avalen esta actuación de éxito en este nivel educativo.
Estrategias lectoras y desempeño en pruebas de estudiantes universitarios en textos narrativos
Authors: Platas-García Alejandra , Castro Manzano José Martín , Reyes Meza Verónica
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos comparar tanto las estrategias de lectura como el desempeño en una prueba de comprensión lectora inferencial de estudiantes universitarios, mujeres y hombres, de tres áreas académicas usando textos narrativos. Se realizaron dos experimentos que corresponden a investigaciones cuantitativas, estudios descriptivos de corte transversal, clasificando a los estudiantes por su área académica (en un experimento) y por su género (en el otro). Los participantes del primer experimento fueron 33 universitarios pertenecientes a las siguientes áreas académicas: Cs. Económico-Administrativas (11 estudiantes); Cs. Exactas e Ingenierías (11); Cs. Sociales y Humanidades (11); mientras que la muestra del segundo experimento se conformó por 18 estudiantes (9 mujeres y 9 hombres). Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Cuestionario de Estrategias Metacognitivas de Comprensión de Textos Narrativos y una prueba de comprensión lectora inferencial diseñada para esta investigación. Se encontró, con respecto a las estrategias de lectura, que los estudiantes pertenecientes al área de Cs. Exactas e Ingenierías emplean menos las estrategias de creatividad en comparación con los estudiantes de las áreas de Cs. Económico-Administrativas y Cs. Sociales y Humanidades y esta diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa empleando una prueba de ANOVA (f = 8.811, n = 33, p = .001). Sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación al desempeño en la prueba. En trabajos futuros se podrían ampliar las muestras para comparar estos resultados.
Comunidades profesionales de aprendizaje en un contexto remoto por la emergencia sanitaria
Authors: Rivera Huaranga Nancy Edith , Ledesma Cuadros Mildred Jénica
Published: July 2021

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar las diferencias que existen en los factores que describen las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje en las Instituciones Educativas de Lima Este en un contexto de trabajo remoto por la emergencia sanitaria, según nivel educativo, sexo, edad y formación académica. Se trabajó desde un enfoque cuantitativo y diseño descriptivo comparativo. La muestra de estudio estuvo constituida por 144 docentes de Lima Este, a quienes se le aplicó el cuestionario adaptado y validado por Bolívar (2017): Evaluación de las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje, en forma virtual. El análisis realizado en base a los datos estadísticos permitió establecer las diferencias a nivel de las dimensiones de las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje; la investigación evidencia que los factores que involucran las Comunidades Profesionales de Aprendizaje en las Instituciones Educativas de Lima Este, prevalecen un nivel de regular superior al 50%, en las dimensiones de liderazgo compartido y de apoyo, visión y valores compartidos, aprendizaje colectivo y aplicación, práctica profesional compartida, condiciones de apoyo: relaciones y condiciones de apoyo: estructura; seguido del nivel eficiente; igualmente, en todas las dimensiones superior al 27.1%; por lo que se puede afirmar que las comunidades profesionales en estudio vienen gestionándose adecuadamente por parte de los propios actores en estudio.
Didáctica universitaria acorde a los nuevos paradigmas y las necesidades actuales en el Perú
Authors: Jaime Cardenas Jorge Luís , Niño Cueva Danés Carlos , Niño Cueva Moisés Ronal
Published: July 2021

El ensayo que se muestra a continuación trata de un tema muy general como lo es la didáctica en la Educación Superior. Su objetivo fundamental está dirigido a analizar sus principios didácticos y algunos elementos del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de la universidad con los nuevos paradigmas que se están imponiendo a nivel global, los cuales a su vez descansan en varias fuentes de teóricos notables que han ido evolucionando según lo hace la sociedad. El método, descansó en la revisión y análisis de diferentes fuentes teóricas de carácter documental y su relación con el tema, que a la vez aparecen en las referencias.

En el mismo no se han trazado esquemas rígidos ni se brindan fórmulas al tratar con elementos específicamente cualitativos, sin embargo, se ofrecen algunas sugerencias que de forma directa enlazan a la llamada Sociedad del Conocimiento con los cambios didácticos necesarios que requieren de vías activas para que el alumno se convierta en actor y creador de su propio conocimiento.

En ese sentido se ha hecho hincapié en las nuevas herramientas tecnológicas que han surgido precisamente del desarrollo del propio conocimiento, analizando con brevedad los pros y los contras de esa utilización; dando por sentado que significan un paso de avance notable siempre y cuando se profundice en su esencia y se apliquen adecuadamente.

Aunque el trabajo está dirigido a la realidad peruana, no es menos cierto que también compromete a otros países del área donde los cambios didácticos resultan un denominador común de acuerdo con la evolución social actual.
Estudio comparativo entre los rasgos de personalidad, ideación suicida y características sociodemográficas en dos poblaciones de estudiantes universitarios de Lima, 2020
Authors: Rodríguez de los Ríos Luis Alberto , Gutiérrez Vásquez Ramiro Jesús , Carbajal Llanos Yvana Mireya
Published: July 2021

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue establecer la relación entre los rasgos de personalidad, la ideación suicida y las características sociodemográficas en dos poblaciones de estudiantes universitarios de Lima, 2020. El enfoque utilizado fue el cuantitativo, método de investigación no experimental, tipo de investigación aplicada, con un diseño descriptivo correlacional- comparativo.  La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 211 estudiantes de ambos sexos, pertenecientes a dos universidades, una de gestión, privada y otra de gestión pública de Lima, matriculados en el Semestre Académico 2020-I. Se les aplicó el Inventario de Personalidad Reducido de Cinco Factores (NEO-FFI) de Paul Costa (Jr.) & Robert McCrae (2008), la Escala de Ideación Suicida de A, Beck, M, Kovacs y A.Weissman (2004) y una ficha sociodemográfica. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe relación positiva moderada entre los rasgos de personalidad, ideación suicida y las características sociodemográficas en las dos muestras de estudio. Asimismo, se encontró diferencias significativas entre los rasgos de personalidad e ideación suicida según las características sociodemográficas en ambas muestras.
La generación del COVID-19
Authors: Latorre Ariño Marino
Published: July 2021

El artículo trata de la situación educativa, económica y social en la que vivían millones de jóvenes en el mundo antes de la pandemia del COVID-19 y de las consecuencias que esta ha tenido en ellos, sobre todo en el aspecto educativo, después de más de un año sin poder recibir clases de forma presencial. Se indica que la crisis sanitaria, económica y social ha tenido mayor incidencia en los estudiantes con menos recursos económicos, tecnológicos y de conexión digital. Esta es la que se llama generación del Covid-19.

La pandemia ha mostrado las desigualdades económicas, sociales y tecnológicas existentes en la sociedad y la dificultad para adaptarse a las situaciones creadas por la pandemia, tanto en padres, como docentes y estudiantes.

Para que el aprendizaje se produzca es necesario el autoaprendizaje regulado por el estudiante, la mediación ajustada del docente, así como la creación de un ecosistema de aprendizaje-enseñanza on line, que haga posible que el estudiante siga aprendiendo.

El artículo trata, de forma extensa, sobre los aprendizajes que podemos sacar de la crisis producida por la pandemia del COVID-19.
Kekuatan Otot Perut, Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Tinggi Lompatan dan Hasil Pukulan Smash Penuh pada Atlet Bulutangkis
Authors: Koloway Christie Brenda Gabriella , Runtuwene Joshua , Langi Fima Lanra Fredrik Gerald
Published: July 2021

Background: Badminton is one of the most popular sports in the world, including in Indonesia. Badminton has been around since the 1930s. The strength of the abdominal muscles contributes to a full smash during hitting. Explosive power is an important biometric ability in sports activities, because the explosive power will determine how hard people can hit, kick, jump, run and so on. Jump height is a component of physical fitness to measure leg muscle power. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, jump height and the result of a full smash in badminton athletes. Methods: This is a correlational research with cross-sectional approach. This research in the Badminton Field of SMK N 2 Manado in November 2020, using an analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The population is all PB athletes in Manado. The research instrument used was for abdominal muscle strength (sit-ups), for the explosive power of the arm muscles (two hand medicine ball put test), for the height of the jump (vertical jump test), the results of the smash. Data analysis used two stages, namely univariate and bivariate. Results: The results showed that the most distributed respondents based on male sex (62%), the average value of abdominal muscle strength (25.72), the average value of arm muscle explosive power (1.52), the average value – the average jump height (2), and the average value of the smash results (16.44). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between abdominal muscle strength (rcount = 0.211 < rtable= 0.273), arm muscle explosive power (rcount = 0.020) < rtable = 0.273), and jump height (rcount = -0.008 < rtable = 0.273) with a smash hit. Conclusion: That can be conclude there is no correlation between abdominal muscle strength, arm muscle explosive power, and jump height with the results of smash hits.
Conocimientos y usos de la anticoncepción oral de emergencia en estudiantes de quinto año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, en los meses agosto a septiembre del año 2020
Authors: Vargas Capará Facundo David , Scheiber Mariela Lucía , Pinedo Ignacio , Villalba Cecilia , Gerometta Rosana
Published: July 2021

Introducción: La anticoncepción de emergencia (AE) ofrece a las personas una importante segunda oportunidad para prevenir el embarazo. Cuando existe la posibilidad de fracaso de la anticoncepción regular, debería tomarse en cuenta la AE como un método de respaldo para garantizar así la anticoncepción de la mujer, sin embargo, no debe usarse como método regular de planificación familiar, ya que los efectos colaterales de la AE, se hacen más intensos y frecuentes. Objetivo: Determinar los conocimientos y usos de la anticoncepción oral de emergencia (AOE) en los estudiantes de quinto año de la Carrera de Medicina de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal con estudiantes que cursan 5to año en los meses agosto a septiembre de 2020. Para recolectar los datos se creó una encuesta en Google Forms que fue enviada vía Whatsapp. Posteriormente, se creó una base de datos y se analizó con EpiInfo V7. Resultados: Todos los encuestados respondieron correctamente sobre la definición de AOE, las contraindicaciones. El 81% menciona que la AOE se puede utilizar hasta 2 veces al año. El 57.1% no conoce en que consiste el denominado “doble método” de protección. El 47,6% de los encuestados no conoce el método Yuzpe.
Conclusión: Se observó en líneas generales, un alto conocimiento sobre los AE en el grupo estudiado que fortalece el discurso de estos futuros profesionales de salud, que deberán dar opciones de planificación familiar en el corto plazo.
Obtenção da estética do sorriso através de laminados cerâmicos e coroas metal free: relato de caso
Authors: Gomes Rafaella Rodrigues , Almeida Gustavo Moreira de , Almeida Kécia Teles Reis da Silva , Almeida Júnior Jenival Correia de
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Este relato de caso objetivou descrever o tratamento estético dos dentes anteriores, destacando as etapas em reabilitação oral, utilizando coroas e laminados de dissilicato de lítio. Material e Método: Após os procedimentos preliminares e de diagnóstico como a obtenção dos modelos de estudo, enceramento, e mock-up, foram realizados os preparos, seguidos de moldagem com silicone de adição, e as coroas e laminados foram confeccionadas e cimentadas com cimento resinoso. Resultados: Como um resultado disso, percebemos que a estética não deve somente devolver a forma e função dos elementos dentários, mas restabelecer um novo sorriso ao paciente, tendo a preocupação de preservar os tecidos dentários e manter a saúde do tecido periodontal. Conclusão: Após o relato deste caso clínico, percebemos que é possível reestabelecer a estética e função em pacientes insatisfeitos com seu sorriso, através da reabilitação com cerâmicas.
Aumento da densidade óssea da mandíbula e fêmur de camundongos suplementados com vitamina D
Authors: Palczewski Raphael Henrique , Luize Danielle Shima , Catarina Adair Santa , Togashi Adriane Yaeko
Published: July 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo experimental foi realizado com o objetivo de avaliar a influência da suplementação de vitamina D3 (VitD) sobre a densidade óssea do fêmur e mandíbula de camundongos. Material e Métodos: Camundongos C57BL/6 foram utilizados e divididos em dois grupos: 1) grupo controle e 2) grupo VitD  - submetidos à administração sistêmica de vitamina D3 na concentração de 10.000 UI por semana durante 4 semanas, por meio de gavagem. Após 4 semanas da administração da VitD, cirurgia de instalação de implante de titânio foi realizada na região lateral da mandíbula dos animais. E após 7 e 21 dias da colocação dos implantes, as radiografias periapicais digitais da mandíbula e das regiões de metáfise e diáfise femoral foram analisadas pelo programa BmA-DDX, a fim de se verificar a contagem de pixels trabeculares. Para a análise estatística foram aplicados os testes Anova e correlação múltipla de Bonferroni. Resultados: Os resultados da análise radiográfica demonstraram que na mandíbula houve aumento na densidade óssea no grupo VitD em relação ao grupo controle (p<0,05), não havendo, entretanto, diferença no mesmo grupo ao longo do tempo. Na região de metáfise do fêmur não houve diferença entre os grupos ao longo do tempo, porém, na região de diáfise notou-se um aumento no número de pixels trabeculares no grupo suplementado com VitD em comparação ao grupo controle (p=0,001). Conclusões: Pode-se sugerir que na mandíbula ao redor do implante e diáfise femoral avaliadas pela análise radiográfica digital, a suplementação com VitD indicou um aumento na densidade óssea.
Sialolitíase submandibular em paciente HIV-positivo fazendo uso de antirretrovirais: relato de caso
Authors: Brito Lucas Teixeira , Oliveira Vinicius Marques , Paula Laiz Moreira de , Tavares Tiago Oliveira , Toledo Ítalo Cordeiro
Published: July 2021

Sialolitíase é uma alteração obstrutiva de glândula salivar relativamente comum e de patogênese incerta. Desde o início da era HAART, estudos têm levantado hipóteses a respeito do aumento da prevalência de cálculos em diversos locais do organismo, em pacientes infectados pelo HIV. O presente artigo relata um caso clínico da possível associação entre a formação de cálculo salivar em paciente diagnosticado com o HIV e em tratamento por meio de antirretrovirais.
LUMBOCOSTOVERTEBRAL SYNDROME (LCVS) - A RARE ENTITY
Authors: Singh Vinaya Ajaykumar , Malik Sushma
Published: July 2021

Full term female neonate, weighing 2.7 kg, was born to 37-
year-old mother with an uneventful antenatal course. On
examination, child was active and anthropometric
parameters were normal. Head to toe examination revealed a
globular swelling below left costal margin lateral to
dorsolumbar spine measuring approximately 6 cm X 6 cm. It
was soft, nontender, reducible and used to become prominent
on crying. Rest of general and systemic examination was
th th normal. X-ray of chest and spine showed dysplastic 9 , 10 ,
th th th 11 , 12 thoracic vertebrae (Fig 1 red arrow) with absent left 9 ,
th, th th 10 11 , 12 ribs (Fig 1 blue arrow) and left lumbar hernia (Fig
1 yellow arrow). Ultrasonography abdomen showed a hernial
defect in left lumbar region measuring 5 cm X 5 cm containing
small bowel loops. Ultrasonography spine showed spina
bida occulta. Echocardiography was normal. Lumbar hernia
was repaired by pediatric surgeons, operative ndings
showed 5 cm X 4 cm hernial sac containing small bowel loops.
Child had uneventful post-operative course and discharged
successfully. Baby was advised regular follow up.
AN OVERVIEW OF XEROSTOMIA
Authors: Kumar.M. Nanditha , K.N. Raghavendraswamy . , H.M Thippeswamy.
Published: July 2021

Xerostomia is a subjective feeling of oral dryness.The effects are limited to the oral cavity or have
ramications on the general health of the patients. Recognition of the symptoms and risk factors
associated with xerostomia early by the dentist can help relieve the discomfort of the patient. Although many treatment options
have been proposed currently there is not any one specic solution for the condition. This review outlines the prevalence,risk
factors, symptoms and treatment options of xerostomia.
MATERNAL TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS WITH FETAL CARDIAC RHABDOMYOMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rama Harikanth Disha , Waikar Manjushri
Published: July 2021

Tuberous sclerosis is a multisystemic, autosomal dominant neurocutaneous disorder of hamartoma
formation affecting multiple organ systems and hence adversely affecting the maternal and fetal
outcome. We report a case of maternal tuberous sclerosis with fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma detected in utero at 22 weeks but
presented at 39 weeks of gestation. We conclude that Maternal or Fetal tuberous sclerosis deserves careful monitoring and
evaluation so that the patients can be counselled regarding its life threatening complications to the baby and make informed
decision regarding continuation of pregnancy
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICES BEFORE AND AFTER INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION AND PERCEPTION OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Thomas Binu , Joshi Ankur
Published: July 2021

Purpose: To compare the availability of evidence based practices before and after joint commission
international accreditation as well as to assess employee perception about the impact of accreditation.
Method: Conducted a cross sectional study in 11 health centers belong to Dubai health authority. Prepared a checklist and
questionnaire to assess the processes improvements as well as the perception of employees respectively. Studied perception
by recruiting physician (n=106) and nurses (n=194) using convenience sampling technique. Done content validity of the tools
with clinical quality experts. Conducted pilot study for the questionnaire and checked the reliability using Cronbach alpha
(0.924). After obtaining ethical clearance and consent from subjects, the researcher personally visited the health centers and
administered validated questionnaire to the participants. To study processes improvements , the researcher audited
documents for availability of evidence based practices before and after accreditation using the validated checklist with 17
processes reecting various domains of quality in healthcare .
Results: Observed tremendous improvement in the availability of evidence-based practices. The proportion of practices before
and after the accreditation was statistically signicantly different (p <.001). Majority (96.3%) of doctors and nurses perceived
improvements in practices after accreditation. Statistical signicance was noted between qualication and perception of
employees about the impact of accreditation (p <.001). Similarly there was also positive association between length of service
and perception (p <.001)
Discussion: Observed processes improvements ensuring quality of health care after accreditation. Likewise, majority of
employees perceived that the accreditation has improved quality of patient care
FOOT DROP AFTER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA FOLLOWING EMERGENCY APPENDECTOMY
Authors: Sharma Radhika , Vashist Vishal , Gupta Bhanu
Published: July 2021

Spinal anesthesia is the preferred anesthetic technique for cesarean section. Neurological complications
are very rare and often transient after spinal anesthesia. A 11-year old male child present with pain
abdomen in emergency department and underwent emergency appendectomy on 12-07-2019. During operation spinal
anesthesia was induced. On 15-07-2019 patients was discharged from hospital. Patient revisited Neurology OPD with
complaints of Foot Drop on 31-07-2019. Patient investigated with MRI and Nerve Conduction Studies. On MRI was found diffuse
disc bulge at L3, L4, L5 level causing bilateral neural foramina narrowing and in nerve conduction study was found neuropathy
of left peroneal and sural nerves. Patient was treated conservatively. Foot drop is a neurological disorder, which occurs following
natural childbirth and spinal anesthesia due to direct needle trauma or local anesthetic toxicity. This complication is transient
and usually resolves within a few days
POST OPERATIVE PAIN –VAS SCORE, ANALGESIA REQUIREMENT, LENGTH OF HOSPITAL STAY AND FOLLOW UP IN OPEN AND LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY.
Authors: Rashid Nadeem , Ali Sadaf
Published: July 2021

This was a prospective study conducted in order to evaluate and compare pain scores through visual analogue scale, length of hospital stay and follow up in patients of benign renal disease and early renal malignancy. This study was conducted in the Department of Surgery, Batra Hospital and Medical Research centre, New Delhi. For the purpose of this study, a total number of 80 patients participated willingly after giving written informed consent. Out of these 40 were operated through open route and 40 patients underwent laparoscopic nephrectomy. Patients were grouped based on their route of surgery into open and laparoscopic groups. The comparison between them was made in relation to need for analgesia, hospital stay and convalescence. Follow up was done at 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months and every six months so as to look for any delayed complications, chronic pain and recurrence in case of malignant disease. Female patients in the reproductive age group were more common in patients operated by laparoscopic route while as males were more common in open nephrectomy group. Laparoscopic group had lesser pain scores but on statistical analysis there were no signicant differences between the two groups. Mean hospital stay was (6.3 ±1.34) days in open group while as (4.2 ±1.22) days in the laparoscopic group. This study demonstrated that acute post operative pain scores were not different statistically between the two groups. Mean length of hospital stay was more in open group as compared to laparoscopic group. The cost of surgery was more in the laparoscopic group in comparison to open nephrectomy group. However, due to brief hospital stay, lesser morbidity, shorter convalescence and overall costs laparoscopic method was more useful in comparison with open route nephrectomy.
SECULAR TRENDS OF OPHTHALMIC MANIFESTATIONS IN CLOSED HEAD INJURY PATIENTS
Authors: Raghuwanshi Sapna , Agrawal Saumya , Kumar Rashmi , Yadav Nikhila
Published: July 2021

Introduction – Ocular morbidities are frequently associated with closed head injury. These injuries are
often ignored or treatment is delayed resulting in permanent visual loss.
Aim- This study aimed to nd out the various Ophthalmic manifestation in patients of closed head injury and nd out an
association between them.
Method- A Prospective observational study was conducted with a total of 120 closed head injury patients in a tertiary care
hospital for a period of 4 months. The initial ophthalmic examination was done within 12 hrs of admission and was reviewed
daily. GCS was applied to grade the head injury and analysis was done to nd out the association.
Results- Out of 120 enrolled patients, 88 cases were male and 32 were female patients in age group of 6 to70 years. Most
common cause of sustaining head injury was road trafc accident followed by assault. Periorbital edema and ecchymosis was
most common manifestation. RAPD was encountered as most common neuro-ophthalmic manifestation followed by disc
edema and extraocular muscle restriction. Poor GCS is associated with frequent pupillary involvement.
Conclusion – Young adult males are more vulnerable in sustaining ocular injury associated with head injury followed by road
trafc accident. Poor GCS frequently involves pupil abnormality
PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS ASSOCIATION OF BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS AND RISK OF CORONAVIRUS INFECTION CONDUCTED IN A TERTIARY CENTRE.
Authors: Khan Lubna , Fahimuddin Mohd , Kaur Samarjeet , Kala Chayanika
Published: July 2021

Purpose: COVID-19 has caused large scale morbidity and mortality. Assessment of frequency of blood
groups in COVID-19 to investigate its susceptibility in different blood groups will help in risk stratication
and its better understanding.
Aims: To assess association between blood group antigens and coronavirus infection.
Settings and Design: Blood group of COVID-19 patients was determined and was compared with blood group of blood donors
over a period of 23 months. Blood group of both Ccovid-19 positive and negative health care workers was also compared.
Methods and Material: Blood group determination was done in 1559 COVID-19 patients, out of which 81 were health care
workers. Blood group of 754 COVID-19 negative health care workers was also determined. Gel column technique was used for
blood grouping. Blood group frequency of COVID-19 patients was compared with blood group frequency of blood donors over
a period of 23 months.
Statistical analysis used: Odds ratio, 95% condence limit, z statistic and p value were calculated using online software
available at https://www.medcalc.org/calc/odds_ratio.php. p value less than 0.05 was considered signicant.
Results: B+ is most prevalent blood group in blood donors hence it was the most frequent blood group encountered in COVID19 patients, No signicant difference was noted in frequency of blood groups of COVID-19 patients and blood donors. Similar
results were obtained after comparison of blood group in COVID-19 positive and negative
Conclusions: No blood group is immune to SARS-CoV-2. Hence there should be universal compliance of sanitization protocols
and vaccination
HOMENAJES A ESPAÑA: CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO E INFLUENCIAS EN LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ESPAÑA ELEMENTAL DE ALEJANDRO ROMUALDO
Authors: Mitma Navarro Adrián Alejandro
Published: July 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad indagar en el campo retórico que permitió el surgimiento de España Elemental; por ello, y siguiendo los planteamientos de Arduini, observaremos el contexto histórico y político en el cual se produce. Asimismo, veremos si la división que se realizó de la Generación del cincuenta (poesía pura y social) aún es pertinente, y trataremos de identificar a qué tendencia pudo pertenecer Alejandro Romualdo. También llevaremos a cabo una revisión sobre aquello que haya comentado la crítica al respecto de la obra del poeta peruano. Finalmente, nos adentraremos en el poemario España Elemental con la finalidad de resaltar las influencias y la función que intentaba cumplir el texto, el cual –planteamos-- es la revitalización de España y rendirle homenaje.
Analisis Sikap Multiatribut Fishbein Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kampus IBI Kesatuan
Authors: Riwoe Febry Lodwyk Rihe , Purba Jan Horas Veryady
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keputusan calon mahasiswa dalam memutuskan pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi di Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan, Model analisis yang digunakan adalah Analisis sikap Multiatribut  Fishbein. Terdapat 10 aribut yang dianalisis, yakni (1) kualitas akreditasi, (2) fasilitas, (3) kualitas dosen, (4) biaya kuliah, (5) lokasi, (6) faktor teman/keluarga, (7) suasana kampus, (8) beasiswa, (9) pelayanan dan (10) mudah bekerja. Analisis sikap mahasiswa dilihat dari dua variabel yakni tingkat kepercayaan (belief) mahasiswa atas atribut Perguruan Tinggi dan evaluasi mahasiswa atas atribut tersebut dan sekaligus mengukur score kinerjanya. Teknisk pengambilan sampel adalah proportional random sampling, dengan sampel 288 responden dari populasi 1025 orang mahasiswa. Berdasarkan nilai kepercayaan sikap mahasiswa terhadap pemilihan perguruan tinggi di Kota Bogor diperoleh rata-rata score dengan nilai 3.841, dan berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan nilai evaluasi sikap mahasiswa terhadap perguruan tinggi IBI Kesatuan diperoleh rata-rata score 4.009 berada pada kategori baik. Terdapat dua atribut yang paling tinggi dan masuk dalam kategori sangat penting, yakni Mudah bekerja (4.316) dan Kualitas Akreditasi (4.313), dan Akreditasi yang mencerminkan kualitas IBI Kesatuan. Nilai sikap dengan model Fishbein dalam pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi IBI Kesatuan didapat score sikap sebesar 159,94 berada pada interval “baik”.

 

Kata Kunci : Fishbein, belief, evaluation, performance, importance.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Jabatan Fungsional Akademik Tenaga Pendidik di STIE Kesatuan
Authors: Zulkarnain Pingky Dezar , Hermawan Yanto
Published: July 2021

One important part of the rank of an educator at STIE Kesatuan is required to understand the processes in applying for promotion by completing complete documents, consisting of education and teaching, scientific work, community service and support. So far, the process of increasing the functional position of educators is based on the results of the processing carried out based on the work unit in the HRD. For the sake of appropriateness of the process of increasing the academic position of lecturers and the suitability of the points required, a support system for the decision to increase in academic functional positions is made for educators. The data used are in the form of previous rank files along with educational and teaching files, scientific papers, community service and support. The econometric analysis method is used to calculate statistically. The test results carry out structural and functional checks to determine whether the system being made is in accordance with the design or not.

 

Keywords: Decision support systems, Data flow diagram
STUDI KASUS GANGGUAN MOBILITAS FISIK PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN HEMIPARESIS SETELAH DIBERIKAN STIMULASI SIKAT SENSORI
Authors: Sandra Sandra , Daniati Meisa , Harni Sopia
Published: July 2021

Peran perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan pada prinsip rehabilitasi pasien stroke yang mengalami hemiparesis adalah bergerak, membantu pasien mencegah kontraktur dan meningkatkan fungsi motoriknya secara mandiri. Latihan pergerakan mandiri pasien menggunakan sisi anggota gerak yang tidak sakit untuk membantu menguatkan otot yang lemah dengan berbagai metode stimulasi salah satunya adalah dengan penyikatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori terhadap kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan hemiparesis. Metode penelitian adalah studi kasus menggunakan consecutive sampling.  Dari hasil analisa didapatkan ada pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien stroke iskemik. Kesimpulan diperoleh dari studi kasus ini ada pengaruh penggunaan sikat sensori, terlihat dari perbedaan kekuatan otot ekstremitas pasien stroke berada pada skala 3 meningkat pada skala 4.
Characteristics of Thoracic CT Findings in Differentiating COVID-19 Pneumonia from Non-COVID-19 Viral Pneumonia
Authors: Gülgösteren Sevtap , Aloğlu Melike , Akgündüz (Üzmezoğlu) Bilge , Gökçek Atila , Atikcan Şükran
Published: July 2021

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 Reverse-Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (COVID-19 RT-PCR) positive predictive value is low. COVID-19 RT-PCR negative patients with pneumonia were not rare. It is difficult to distinguish COVID-19 pneumonia between other viral pneumonias radiologically and clinically. We aimed to find whether there was any different radiological finding in COVID-19 pneumonia with the other viral agents that caused pneumonia.
Material and Methods: The study was designed retrospectively. 78 patients who underwent Thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) and COVID-19 RT-PCR were included in the study. Other viral Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests were performed on 33 patients.
Results: 22 patients had COVID-19 PCR positive and 11 patients had non-COVID-19 PCR positive. 8 patients had influenza A and B, and 3 patients had adenovirus. In both groups, lung parenchymal lesions were predominantly located in the upper lobes and peripheral. 31 (93.9%) patients had ground-glass density lesions, 24 (72.7%) patients had consolidation, and 5 (15.2%) patients had crazy paving lesions. 1(3.0%) patient had a halo sign. There was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of the features of the parenchymal lesions, except for vascular enlargement. Vascular enlargement was only seen in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia (p: 0.019).
Conclusion: Radiologically, the vascular enlargement sign seems to be specific to COVID-19 disease and it can be used to differentiate COVID-19 pneumonia from other viral pneumonias.
Performance Evaluation and Comparison using Deep Learning Techniques in Sentiment Analysis
Authors: A. Pasumpon Pandian
Published: July 2021

One of the most common applications of deep learning algorithms is sentiment analysis. This study delivers a better performing and efficient automated feature extraction technique when compared to previous approaches. Traditional methodologies like surface approach will use the complicated manual feature extraction process, which forms the fundamental aspect of feature driven advancements. These methodologies serve as a strong baseline to determine the predictability of the features, and it will also serve as the perfect platform for integrating the deep learning techniques. The proposed research work has introduced a deep learning technique, which can be incorporated with feature-extraction. Moreover, this research work includes three crucial parts. The first step is the development of sentiment classifiers with deep learning, which can be used as the baseline for comparing the performance. This is followed by the use of ensemble techniques and information merger to obtain the final set of sources. As the third step, a combination of ensembles is introduced to categorize various models along with the proposed model. Finally experimental analysis is carried out and the performance is recorded to determine the best model with respect to the deep learning baseline.
EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA
Authors: Nofitasari Ari , Nawawi Nawawi , Yati Mimi , Sarizan Yunam Sarah
Published: July 2021

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area.
Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis.
Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center.
Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETENCY AND SERVICE OFFICERS ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TARGETS IN KENDARI CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Tasnim Tasnim , Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: July 2021

Background:The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Kendari City is in the 4th (fourth) lowest place out of 17 city districts in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Although Kendari City is not in the lowest rank, it will be used as a research area considering that the number of children under five in Kendari City is the highest in Southeast Sulawesi Province, so it is necessary to get attention to carry out programs to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding.
Methods:The type of research used in this study isquantitative with an observational method with a cross sectional approach.The population was 150 with 59 samples of all health workers (KIA, Gizi and Promkes) in the Kendari City Health Office Work Area.
Results:The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square obtained the value of X2 hit> X2 tab 4,262> 3,841 with Sig. 0.039 <? 0.05 and a phi value of 0.290, namely Ha accepted, which means that there is a weak relationship between the competence of officers and the target achievement of exclusive breastfeeding and the value of X2 hit> X2 tab 7,884> 3,841 with Sig. 0.005 <? 0.05 with a phi value of 0.371, which is Ha accepted, which means that there is a moderate relationship between health care services and the achievement of the target of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of ??the Kendari City Health Office.
Conclusion:There is a weak relationship between the competence of health workers and the achievement of targets for exclusive breastfeeding and there is a moderate relationship between health services and the achievement of targets for exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ??the Kendari City Health Office.
RISK OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK PARAMETERS NO2 AND COMPLAINTS OF RESPIRATION ON PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION DRIVERS (NEW CAMPUS-CITY) IN KENDARI CITY
Authors: Manafia Asri , Jayadipraja Erwin Azizi , Adi Surya Ridwan
Published: July 2021

Background:For Kendari City, the NO2 concentration in the air measured on Jl.Abdullah Silondae street still below the quality standard. However, the NO2 concentration has increased and decreased based on the results of air monitoring from the Environment and Forestry Service regarding the Air Quality Index which is measured 2 times a year with NO2 parameters in 2017, the first measurement is the value obtained of 1.58 µg / m3 and the second measurement. amounting to 1.57 µg / m3. In 2018 the NO2 value in the first measurement was 4.2 µg / m3 and the second measurement was 5.23 µg / m3. Whereas in 2019 the NO2 value in the first measurement was 5.8 µg / m3 and in the second measurement was 3.8 µg / m3.
Methods:This type of research is descriptive quantitative (Field Research and Laboratory Research). The population is the total number of public transportation and the number of drivers for the Baru-Kota Rayon 02 route, amounting to 154 public transportation units and 154 public transport drivers with the male gender. The samples are some of the public transport drivers for the New Kampus-Kota rayon 02 route.
Results:Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) measurements were obtained96.85 µg / Nm3, 108.79 µg / Nm3 and 100.83 µg / Nm3 for 3 different locations. The highest respiratory complaints were cough symptoms for 47 people and the lowest was shortness of breath as many as 8 people.
Conclusion:Risk management is carried out by reducing exposure time, planting trees that can absorb air pollution, maintaining endurance, limiting the age of motor vehicles and using environmentally friendly fuels.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN MASOLAKA RAYA SUB-DISTRICT, BOMBANA DISTRICT
Authors: Suleman Yulfiah , Tasnim Tasnim , Wahab Herianto
Published: July 2021

Background:Data The Bombana Health Office stated that the details of stunting cases in 19 Districts were highest in Central Kabaena District with 160 cases, Central Kabaena 120 cases, Masolaka Raya 57 cases, North Poleang 54 cases, and the lowest was Mataoleo District. The purpose of this research isto analyze the effect of health education in efforts to prevent stunting through changes in knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers of children under five in Masolaka Raya District, Bombana Regency.

Methods:The research conducted was a quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study amounted to 159 people. The sample size was 114 people. The data were processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Kruskal Wallis H. test.

Result:Based on the test results with the Wilcoxon signed rank test, the significance value shows the value of p-value = 0.000 <? = 0.05 for all health education methods to increase the knowledge of mothers under five in preventing stunting in Masolaka Raya District, Bombana Regency.

Conclusion:There is an effect of health education with the lecture method, lecture method and leaflet, lecture method and video on increasing the knowledge of mothers under five in preventing stunting in Masolaka Raya District, Bombana Regency.
RELATIONSHIP A BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE AND WORKING CONDITIONS WITH NURSES 'WORKING SATISFACTION IN INPATIENT ROOMS, BAHTERAMAS HOSPITAL
Authors: Ardiana Nur , Saafi La Ode , Tasnim Tasnim
Published: July 2021

Background:From the preliminary study by the researcher with the inpatient nursing department through in-depth interviews, there were problems such as complaints from patients who were in pain, there were nurses who did not come immediately and provide nursing care. Through interviews with nurses, it was found that career development procedures had not been prepared in nursing management. In addition, there are nurses who are several times late more than the stipulated time. Then there are still complaints that the incentives received are still insufficient.
Methods:This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population was 257 all nurses in the inpatient room at Bahteramas Hospital, with a sample of 141 samples using simple random sampling.
Results:Using the cramer coefficient, it is obtained a value of 0.732, this shows the strength of the relationship between leadership style in work and job satisfaction of nurses. And the cramer coefficient is obtained a value of 0.620, this shows the strength of the relationship between leadership style in work and job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room at Bahteramas Hospital in the strong relationship category.
Conclusion:There is a relationship between leadership style and working conditions on the job satisfaction of nurses in the inpatient room of the Bahteramas Hospital.
STAFF DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A STUDY OF NIGERIAN AGIP OIL COMPANY LIMITED, PORTHARCOURT, RIVERS STATE
Authors: Dom-Nwachukwu  , Ijeoma Hossana  , B. Chima Onuoha
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the relationship between staff development strategies and organizational performance. The independent variable, Staff development had as its dimension, coaching and mentoring, while the dependent variable organizational performance was measured using growth. The study adopted the cross sectional survey method of the quasi experimental research design. The study has a population of 1350 staff of NAOC studied, a sample of 271 from the population was taken using the Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table. The questionnaire was the main instrument used to gather primary data, the instrument was subject to face and content validity, a pilot study was also carried out to ensure the instrument measures what it sets out to measure. A reliability of the instrument was also done using the Cronbach alpha test. The Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypotheses, while the partial correlation was used to check the effect of the moderating variable on the dependent and independent variable. Our findings revealed a significant relationship between the dimensions of our independent variable staff development strategies given as coaching and mentoring, and the measures of the dependent variable given as growth. It also concluded that coaching and mentoring play significant roles in building effective organizations. The study recommended that organizational practices be streamlined to increase coaching and mentoring by assigning or encouraging leaders to adopt subordinates and assign higher responsibilities aimed at seeing them develop.
KEYWORDS: Staff development strategies, organizational performance, mentoring, coaching and organizational growth.
De las viruelas a la COVID-19: epidemias y caricaturas en la historia del Perú.
Authors: Tauzin-Castellanos Isabelle
Published: July 2021

Hijos de la peste (Lima: Taurus, 2020, 246 pp.) es un libro de ensayos publicado por el crítico literario peruano Marcel Velázquez Castro en octubre de 2020 a partir de la vivencia de la COVID-19 y la historia de las epidemias en el Perú. De lectura amena —o sea, sin el aburrimiento que aparece muchas veces en libros saturados de notas—, Hijos de la peste se distingue, al contrario, por la flexibilidad del pensamiento, la habilidad argumentativa y el humanismo solidario con las víctimas de la pandemia, a la vez que ataca los males endémicos del Perú recrudecidos por la COVID: la prepotencia, la corrupción y el racismo hegemónicos en la vida pública. Hijos de la peste es un libro valiente, en el que Velázquez Castro demuestra singular perspicacia al recurrir a una herramienta que conoce a fondo desde 2008, cuando organizara congresos sobre historia de la prensa peruana: en este año 2020 recupera el discurso visual de las caricaturas de la prensa gráfica de inicios del siglo XX (Variedades, Monos y Monadas, Fray K. Bezón), así como la publicidad médico-higienista de hace un siglo.