bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Significance of Mt. Mayon Natural Park: Albay’s Icon of Natural Heritage
Authors: Besmonte Edgardo
Published: July 2023

Mt. Mayon Natural Park (MMNP), commonly known as Mayon Volcano, is one of the most celebrated natural heritages in the Province of Albay. It is a classic stratovolcano that rises 2,462 m (8, 189 ft) above sea level. This paper discussed the inherent cultural significance of MMNP by utilizing the cultural mapping approach of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) to map significant natural resources. The informants’ articulation of the significant values of the volcano is a manifestation that the site is a significant natural property in the city. However, a lot of significant data are missing to fully provide holistic and comprehensive articulation of the significance of the volcano. From this context, this paper recommends the inclusion of MMNP in the targets for the next cultural mapping exercise of Tabaco City. Moreover, an update on the diversity and distribution assessment of flora and fauna may be considered to provide the Local Government Unit of Tabaco City with the current status of biological status of the volcano as baseline data for future efforts in the conservation and protection of the site.
Freshmen College Students’ Perception of Effectiveness of JC Snakes and Ladders Game in Improving Mathematical Ability
Authors: Luna Judy Ann , Roda Crystal Jeane , Rabino Cris Anthony , Juanzo Clara Jean , Ribon Gerardo
Published: July 2023

The game “JC Snakes and Ladders” was developed to improve mathematical ability. It was pilot tested among freshmen college students of Romblon State University Cajidiocan Campus. This paper presents the evaluation results of the developed game in terms of motivation such as attention, relevance and reliability; user experience such as satisfaction, immersion, challenge, social interaction and fun; and knowledge. Results showed that JC Snakes and Ladders is perceived to be effective in raising students’ motivation, experience, and knowledge. Utilization of the intervention is recommended.
Morphological Diversity of Edible Yam (Dioscorea spp) in Tablas, Island, Romblon, Philippines
Authors: Ferriol Marjail
Published: July 2023

Yam plants (Dioscorea spp), either wild or cultivated, propagate naturally and are highly productive crops even in marginal areas adapted to diverse conditions. This crop plays a vital role in the lives of many people, as a staple food, feedstuff to livestock/poultry and medicine. However, limited study was conducted on the morphological characterization of edible yams in Tablas Island, Romblon. This study was conducted to determine the morphological characteristics of the existing yam in the province. The different accessions from seven species were collected from cultivated and wild species and were assessed using the descriptors for yams proposed by International Plant Genetic Resources Institute and the National Plant Genetic Resources Laboratory to characterize the yam.  Data on morphological diversity were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentage and frequency. Eighty-six morphological characters were used in morphological characterization and in assessing the genetic diversity of accessions using the Shannon-Weaver Index. Frequency distribution per trait was determined for the calculation of diversity.  The mean H’ of the qualitative and quantitative traits was high, H=0.62 and H=0.83, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative traits have shown normal frequency distribution indicating a wide variation of yam accessions in Tablas Island.
Maikling Kwentong Hiligaynon: Isang Pagsasalin at Pagsusuring Moralistiko at Sosyolohikal
Authors: Robante Noeme , Reyes Dolly Ann , Libo-on Joefel
Published: July 2023

Ang pag-aaral na ito ay nauukol sa pagsasalin at pagsusuri ng limang maikling kwentong Hiligaynon. Palarawan - pagsusuri ang ginamit na metodo sa pag-aaral na ito. Sa pamamagitan ng pamantayang binuo, pinili ng tatlong hurado ang limang maikling kwentong Hiligaynon na siyang isinalin sa wikang Filipino at sinuri ayon sa dulog moralistiko at sosyolohikal. Sa pamamagitan ng talatanungan, tiniyak ng tatlong tagataya ang kaangkupan ng pagsasalin. Batay sa kinalabasan ng pagtaya, napakaangkop ng ginawang pagsalin sa wikang Filipino ng limang maikling kwentong Hiligaynon. Nagtataglay rin ang mga ito ng bisa sa isip, asal at damdamin. Bilang karagdagan, naipamalas din ang iba’t ibang kalagayan at suliraning panlipunan tulad ng diskriminasyon sa pisikal na kaanyuan, maling paniniwala at gawi ng mga tao sa relihiyon, pagkalulong ng mga kabataan sa ipinagbabawal na gamot, pagsasamantala sa kahinaan ng kababaihan at kawalan ng hustisya.
KONSEP KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN URGENSINYA DALAM MEMBINA RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT FIKIH MAZHAB
Authors: Hasan Abi
Published: July 2023

Kafa’ah merupakan faktor yang penting dalam membina keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, warrahmah, karena keluarga Islami itu dapat membentuk masyarakat muslim. Adapun kafa’ah itu walau bukan merupakan syarat sah dalam pernikahan, namun ia merupakan peran yang besar bagi menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konsep kafa’ah dalam perkawinan dan urgensinya dalam rumah tangga menurut ulsms mazhab. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis yaitu menggambarkan dan menguraikan semua persoalan yang ada secara umum, kemudian menganalisa, mengklasifikasikan, dan berusaha mencari pemecahan yang meliputi pencatatan dan penguraian terhadap masalah yang ada berdasarkan data-data yang dikumpulkan. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data penulis lakukan dengan studi kepustakaan (library research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data dan informasi dengan menelaah dan membaca sumber-sumber yang mempunyai relevansi dengan judul penelitian ini. Untuk pengolahan data yang sudah diperoleh yang dijadikan sebagai data primer adalah sumber-sumber dari kitab-kitab Imam Hanafi, Imam Maliki, Imam Syafi’i, dan Imam Hanbali.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun para ulama’ berselisih pendapat namun mayoritas telah sepakat bahwa kafa’ah merupakan hak wanita dan walinya karena wanita merupakan pilar yang kuat dalam keluarga dan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membangun rumah tangga muslim. Justru kafa’ah dalam hal akhlak dan agamis merupakan hal utama yang harus dilihat oleh masyarakat muslim karena ianya memberi dampak yang positif kepada kemaslahatan masyarakat masa kini.
Factores de riesgo y prevalencia de la lesión medular en adultos: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cañar Camacho Jinnson Francisco , Ramírez Coronel Andrés Alexis , Romero Sacoto Lilia Azucena , Estrella González María de los Ángeles , Maxi Maxi Edwin Alberto
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La lesión medular es la perdida de la fuerza, la función sensitiva y motora por debajo de la lesión, que afecta a un gran número de la población. Objetivo: Identificar en la literatura los factores de riesgo y prevalencia de la lesión medular en adultos de 19 a 64 años mediante una revisión sistemática. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sistemática a partir del año 2018 al 2022, en Scopus, Pubmed y Web of Science, para la realización de este proceso, se siguieron las recomendaciones del método PRISMA. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos empíricos publicados en inglés y español. Resultados:  Se seleccionaron 15 artículos, la media de prevalencia fue 41,5% y los factores de riesgo más relevantes fueron los accidentes de tránsito y las caídas Conclusión: Es de suma importancia, generar políticas de salud pública de prevención con la finalidad de disminuir la prevalencia de la lesión medular por accidentes y caídas.
Evaluación de la ejecución presupuestaria 2019-2021, del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Tarqui, Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Mora Alvarracín Erika Paola , Cuadrado Sánchez Gina Patricia
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo de investigación se enfoca en el proceso presupuestario del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Tarqui, cuyo objetivo principal es evaluar la ejecución presupuestaria del periodo 2019-2021 mediante indicadores presupuestarios, orientados a alcanzar las metas hacia la administración eficiente y eficaz del presupuesto. El estudio se efectuó de acuerdo a los preceptos del Sistema Nacional de Finanzas Públicas SINFIP, el Código Orgánico de Organización Territorial, y la Norma Técnica de Presupuesto, la metodología de investigación es mixta, exploratoria, descriptiva y longitudinal, con tres periodos económicos correspondientes al año 2019, 2020 y 2021, la información es obtenida desde el departamento financiero del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial; a pesar de las dificultades existentes para la recaudación de los recursos en fuentes de financiamiento y recursos fiscales para el ingreso corriente, el Gobierno Parroquial de Tarqui reportó un resultado aceptable en el cumplimiento de las metas dentro de los años estudiados considerando que el país se encontraba en confinamiento y con un recorte de presupuesto a nivel nacional. Sin embargo, es importante optimizar la eficacia y eficiencia, mejorando la programación y planificación presupuestaria.
Editorial
Authors: Carangui Marco
Published: July 2023

La revista multidisciplinaria de investigación contemporánea (REDLIC), se encuentra siempre innovando y actualizando sus ideas para que los artículos publicados en ella tengan su relevancia que se merecen. En la actualidad la Inteligencia Artificial(IA) está tomando un campo importante en el vivir diario de las personas e inclusive en la parte académica y científica. Algunos estudios se han realizado acerca de la validez de utilizar la Inteligencia Artificial como una herramienta de buscador de información y para la realización de artículos científicos; y, como todo instrumento innovador ha creado ciertas controversias en los distintos campos de la investigación. Por un lado sugieren analizar los riesgos asociados a su uso y por otro lado establecen que deberían hacerse más estudios que corroboren su utilidad para el desarrollo de trabajos de investigación
Democracia deliberativa e o dever de civilidade em John Rawls: do singular ao plural e do subjetivo ao objetivo
Authors: Manassés Diogo Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Dentre os vários modelos normativos de democracia elaborados na Filosofia Política, um dos mais influentes é o da democracia deliberativa, cuja característica mais essencial é a exigência de justificação pública. John Rawls, ao estabelecer as bases do que ele chamou de razão pública, tornou-se um dos principais marcos teóricos desse modelo democrático. Atrelado à razão pública, Rawls tratou do dever de civilidade, um dever moral coerente com ela e com a sua ideia de democracia. O cidadão que o cumpre colabora com a construção e manutenção da própria democracia. O escopo do presente artigo é, à luz da teoria rawlsiana, estabelecer quatro componentes de naturezas distintas e aparentemente contraditórias (singular, plural, subjetivo e objetivo) que, somados, completam o dever de civilidade, tornando-o essencial para o regime democrático.
Kegiatan Kepedulian kepada Masyarakat Kota Serang Banten dengan Program Pembagian Paket Dua Ton Beras Berkolaborasi dengan Jakarta Serang Community (JASERCO) PEDULI
Authors: Chafid Nurul , Harsono Pramudi , Hanafiah Hafidz , Susanto Budi , Sofian Ofan
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam rangka kepedulian antar sesama di Bulan Ramadhan yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Jaserco, Jaserco Peduli, perwakilan dosen dari Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia dan Universitas Bina Bangsa berupa pembagian paket dua ton beras kepada masyarakat di wilayah Kota Serang bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan seperti petugas kebersihan, satpam, pedagang pinggir jalan, asisten rumah tangga (ART), petugas pengelola masjid atau mushola (marbot), dan sebagainya. Kegiatan ini mulai direncanakan sebulan sebelumnya dengan pengumpulan dari para donator dan para sponsorship, kemudian didistribusikan dengan dua skema melalui para rekan anggota komunitas Jaserco serta lima rute jalur di Kota Serang, terakhir dilakukan evaluasi dan ditutup dengan doa. Jumlah paket yang dibagikan sebanyak 400 paket 5kg beras. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan berbagi rejeki. Program ini akan direncanakan rutin setiap tahunnya agar tercipta kesetiakawanan antar sesama anggota.
The Effect of CSR Disclosure on Company Performance With Ceo Proficiency As A Moderation Variable
Authors: Muhammad Findy Rachmandika , T Sutrisno , Tojibussabirin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia and examine the role of CEO ability as moderating variable. Hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the effect of CSR on firm performance and test CEO ability as moderating variable. This study uses 213 samples observation data from manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019 until 2021. The results showed that CSR disclosures has an effect on firm performance as measured by return on assets (ROA). The results of this study also showed that CEO ability as moderating variables unable to increase the influence of CSR on firm performance. These results indicate that when firm performance has no significant growth and firm has problem that decreased the firm profitability for example COVID-19 pandemic, CEOs have a tendency not to carry out an activity that costs money for example CSR.
An Evaluation of the Aspects of Arrangement of Customary Villages in Maluku Province
Authors: Mapusa Siska Giofana
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine whether Maluku Province regulations have regulated arrangements for customary villages in a consistent manner in accordance with statutory regulations. Furthermore, this study will analyze and evaluate one of the objects of regional legal products, namely the Regional Regulation of the Province of Maluku Number 16 of 2019 concerning the Arrangement for Customary Villages. This study was conducted using normative methods. The data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. All data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this study were presented in a descriptive analysis report. The results showed that regional legal products in Maluku Province have formulations that were not in accordance with the higher laws and regulations and have legal uncertainties in the implementation of customary village arrangements in Maluku Province.
Inter-City Inter-Provincial Transportation Service at The Kalideres Bus-Station at The 2019-2021
Authors: Handayani Intan , Avianto Bhakti Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine public services in the field of Intercity and Interprovincial (AKAP) Bus transportation in Terminal Kalideres between 2017-2019, considering that Kalideres Terminal is the largest in Jakarta with more than 5,000 passengers. This large number results in still not optimal service functions managed by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Transportation Agency. The research method used a qualitative approach to find out more about public services in the field of transportation involving informants from the management and passengers. The results showed that with the rapid development of cities, human activities are increasingly diverse, so we need a system that regulates the transportation system in Indonesia. The impact that arises is the increasing intensity of human movement as labor and goods as production materials. The factor of means and transportation greatly affects the smooth mobility of passengers and goods. Therefore, in addition to infrastructure factors, service factors also have an important role. This study used the snowball sampling technique, which determined informants based on previous informants without determining the exact number by digging up information related to the required research topic. This paper is intended to improve the quality of service and satisfaction of Kalideres bus-station service users.
Legal Effectiveness In Providing Consumer Protection For Online Sales And Purchase At Ecommerce
Authors: Putra Wathan Ferroka
Published: July 2023

The rise of cases of goods that do not match the image that consumers see in the marketplace shows how weak consumers are in terms of buying and selling online. However, that does not mean that sellers may sell products without following the applicable regulations. Consumers have the right to get clear information about the product they buy. So, the form of responsibility that they should give to consumers is the return of goods or a refund. It means that they will still be responsible for losses that have been received by consumers with the return procedure, but what is done by online buying and selling business actors. In this study is not in accordance with Article 19 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection: a) Business actors in charge of compensating consumers for losses, pollution, or losses incurred as a result of consuming produced or traded goods or services; b) Pay as alluded to in section (1) might be as a discount or substitution of labor and products of the equivalent or identical worth, or clinical treatment or pay as per the arrangements of the relevant regulations; c) The payment is made within seven days of the transaction's date; d) Despite the mentions in paragraphs (1) and (2), the possibility of a criminal charge based on additional evidence indicating the existence of an element of guilt remains;
Effects of Gross Domestic Product of Textile and Textile Product to Reserve for Foreign Exchange and Labor Absorption of Textile and Product Textile
Authors: Usmansyah Usmansyah , Subiyantoro Heru
Published: July 2023

The textile and textile products industry have an important role in the country's economy. In various data it is revealed that the contribution of the textile and textile products industry to Gross Domestic Product is significant, which in turn will have an impact on the State's Foreign Exchange Reserves. On the other hand, this industry also usually deploys a large workforce, so it can be said that the growth of this industry will affect the number of workers absorbed. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the Textile and Textile Products Industry in 12 countries in the period 2012 – 2021 and analyze its effects on Foreign Exchange Reserves and Labor Absorption. This study uses ECM panel data regression with the integration order level of Third Difference. The results of the study show that the GDP of TTP has a significant effect on the Foreign Exchange Reserves and the Absorption of TTP Labor with a unidirectional relationship.
Evaluation of Controls on CV. Baren’s in Koya Koso Village The District Abepura Jayapura City Province Papua
Authors: Maling Epres , Astuty Pudji
Published: July 2023

Koya Koso mining is one of the group C exploration materials which will be exploitation where mining locations are in Papua Province which is located in Abepura District, Jayapura City, Papua Province with types of gamping materials. The concept of erosion control is a pattern of activity in effort to rehab and use damaged land due to mining activities carried out by the CV. Barend’s, namely excavation, charged, and environmental damage to land. In the principle of erosion control activities are carried out in several stages and the methods that can be used so that the results get better. The stages of evaluation control of erosion starting from soil conservation activities, the selection of land cover vegetation, control pH of soil, manufacturing of panting holes. And until the implementation of the evaluation of erosion control can be done accurately. Erosion control activities that have been planned to start from hoarding activities and replanting (revegetation) originally had links and function to rehab and utilize post-rection land in the company with an area of 1,9 Ha will cover with humus materials with a thickness of 2 m. After hoarding is completed, it will be continued with vegetation activities. For the total cost of the overall reclamation of RP. 15. 824.000; with the length of time reclamation work for approximately 2 moths 15 days.
Analysis Of The Effect Of PSAK 73 Implementation On The Financial Performance Of Food And Beverage Companies Listed On The IDX In 2019-2021
Authors: Marciano Marciano
Published: July 2023

The company's business activities are increasing and growing, creating a fairly tight business competition. In terms of accounting regulations, companies are also competing to apply records that are in accordance with standards for the benefit of stakeholders. The application of PSAK 73 itself Raja is a challenge for companies to implement in their business activities. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing PSAK 73 on the financial performance of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. Financial performance will be measured by financial ratios such as ROA (Return on Assets), ROI (Return on investment), ROE (Return on Equity), Current Ratio and DER (Debt to Equity). The results showed that the ratios of ROA, ROI, ROE, Current Ratio and DER experienced significant differences after the implementation of PSAK 73.
Evaluation of renal function and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: The role of birthweight
Authors: Karayel Nergis , Sönmez Ferah , Girişgen Ilknur , Ünsal Alparslan , Yenisey Çiğdem , Önde Mete
Published: July 2023

Objective: A marked relationship is known between low birth weight and reduced nephron number. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of low birth weight on renal function and blood pressure in healthy children and adolescents.
Methods: This study was carried out on 33 children (7 to 18 years) who were born with a birth weight under 2500 g. The control group was composed of 30 children born at term with a birth weight appropriate for gestational age. Urine microalbumin, N-Acetyl-β-D Glucosaminidase, sodium levels and blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and cystatin-C levels were investigated in patients and the control group. The sizes of kidneys in both groups were examined by ultrasonography. Blood pressure was monitored for 24 hours as ambulatory blood pressure.
Results: The study group had higher levels of blood cystatin-C, urinary sodium, and N-Acetyl-βD-Glucosaminidase than the control group. Kidney volumes were smaller in the study group than in the controls.
Conclusion: In our study, we observed that some glomerular and tubular functions were affected in children with low birth weight and in children born preterm. These effects were not observed in children with mature small for gestational age. Considering that nephron formation is completed at the 37th week, gestational age (prematurity) was thought to affect glomerular maturation more than intrauterine growth retardation. Our findings did not demonstrate hypertension in children born with low birth weight in childhood. We suggest that low birth weight children should be followed carefully for renal functions and blood pressure.
Determination of pediatric nurses’ knowledge of and attitudes towards childhood autism and CT recommendations
Authors: Erdoğan Çiğdem , Turan Türkan
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aimed to determine the knowledge levels and attitudes of nurses working in pediatric clinics on childhood autism and which complementary therapies (CT) methods they recommend to support children with autism.
Methods: The study was designed as a descriptive research and the data were collected online. This study was conducted with 135 pediatric nurses. Research data were collected through the Sociodemographic Information Form, the Societal Attitudes Toward Autism (SATA) Scale, and the Knowledge about Childhood Autism among Health Workers (KCAHW) Questionnaire.
Results: While the mean score for the SATA scale of the nurses participating in the study was 48.46±9.84, the mean score of the KCAHW questionnaire was 8.13±3.81. The mean scores for the subdimensions of the SATA scale was 7.93±2.49 at the lowest and 28.33±6.11 at the highest. In this study, nurses suggested six different CT practices in total, with exercise being the most frequently recommended one.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge on childhood autism among our participants was found to be above average. In addition, in this study, the knowledge level of pediatric nurses was related to their attitudes towards individuals with autism at a very high level. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare a guide on autism and CT suggested by the nurses. It is recommended to plan the necessary interventions to improve the knowledge and attitudes of pediatric nurses about autism and to prepare a guide about CT to be used by nurses.
Trust, distrust and skepticism: Parent’s perspective on COVID-19 prevention and vaccination in children aged 0-5 years
Authors: Çelik Taylan , Başaran Tarhan Buket
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aimed to determine the attitudes of parents with children aged 0-5 years towards protecting their children from COVID-19, the rate of those who hesitated to have their children vaccinated, and the factors causing hesitation.
Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, we conducted a survey with parents of children aged 0-5 years from July 2021 to May 2022.
Results: Four hundred and sixty-four parents with children 0-5 years of age were analyzed. The mean age of the participants was 34.6 ± 7.3 years and the mean number of children was 1.79 ± 0.78, the majority (72%) of which were mothers. The main source of information for COVID-19 was television channels for the participants (68.5%). Parents most often chose to wash their hands (91%) to prevent their children from contracting COVID-19. Fifty-seven percent of parents, especially those whose source of information for COVID-19 was social media platforms (OR 1.45 [1-2.1], p= 0.048), distrusted the measures they took to prevent their children from contracting COVID-19. Fifty-one percent of parents distrusted hospital measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19, and 55% were hesitant to get their children vaccinated for COVID-19. Increasing parental age (OR 1.02 [1.01-1.05], p= 0.040), having a family member who has had COVID-19 (OR 1.47 [1.01-2.16], p= 0.043), and parents’ trust in hospital COVID-19 measures (OR 2.04 [1.41-2.91], p= 0.001) have increased the desire to vaccinate their children against COVID-19.
Conclusion: Considering that vaccination is the most important step in preventing infection, information provided to parents by reliable authorities can help increase vaccination acceptance rates.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN BỆNH GIUN RỒNG Ở NGƯỜI TẠI BA TỈNH PHÚ THỌ, YÊN BÁI VÀ THANH HOÁ
Authors: Nguyễn Lương Tình  , Nguyễn Quang Thiều  , Trần Quang Phục  , Đỗ Trung Dũng,
Published: July 2023

Bệnh giun rồng (Bệnh giun Guinea) do một loại giun tròn có tên là Dracunculusmedinensis gây ra. Đây là bệnh thuộc nhóm bệnh nhiệt đới bị lãng quên (NTDs) và làbệnh ký sinh trùng đầu tiên được Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới hướng tới mục tiêu thanh toántrên phạm vi toàn cầu từ năm 1986. Tại Việt Nam ca bệnh giun rồng đầu tiên được báocáo vào tháng 4 năm 2020 và sau đó xuất hiện rải rác các trường hợp bệnh ở người kểtừ năm 2020 đến 2022. Chúng tôi đã tiến hành một nghiên cứu bệnh chứng tại các tỉnhPhú Thọ, Thanh Hóa và Yên Bái từ tháng 8 đến tháng 11 năm 2022 để đánh giá biểuhiện lâm sàng và các yếu tố nguy cơ nhiễm giun rồng bằng phương pháp phỏng vấn sâu.Nhóm bệnh gồm 15 trường hợp bệnh đã được xác nhận nhiễm giun rồng trong thời giantừ năm 2020-2022. Nhóm chứng gồm 60 người ở gần nhất với nhà bệnh nhân, khôngphân biệt độ tuổi, giới tính, dân tộc, nghề nghiệp (mỗi trường hợp bệnh được kết hợpvới 4 đối chứng). Kết quả điều tra cho thấy các biểu hiện lâm sàng chính của bệnh giunrồng bao gồm: Nổi mẩn, ngứa (100%); Có nốt sưng tấy khu trú (100%); Đau cơ vùnggiun khu trú (93,3%); Đau, rát nốt sưng tấy (93,3%); Chảy dịch từ nốt sưng tấy (73,3%);Có đầu giun trồi ra từ nốt sưng tấy (80%). Các yếu tố liên quan đến nhiễm giun rồngbao gồm ăn cá sống với OR 23,8 (95%CI 1,36-416,35); ăn thịt ếch, nhái tái sống vớiOR 38,5 (95%CI 8,34-177,66); ăn thịt rắn tái, sống OR 7,9 (95% CI 2,11-29,46); uốngnước không sạch OR 35,4 (95%CI 2,02-617,76). Tuy nhiên, cần có các nghiên cứu sâuhơn về thực trạng nhiễm, nguồn bệnh, mầm bệnh tại các vùng dịch tễ. Bên cạnh đó, cầncó các biện pháp truyền thông giáo dục người dân về cách tiêu thụ thực phẩm thủy sinh
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM SÁN LÁ GAN LỚN TRÊN NGƯỜI VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI HAI TỈNH PHÚ YÊN VÀ YÊN BÁI NĂM 2020.
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Thiều  , Đỗ Trung Dũng,  , Hoàng Quang Vinh
Published: July 2023

Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành từ tháng 10 đến tháng 11 năm 2020 tạihai tỉnh Yên Bái và Phú Yên nhằm xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm sán lá gan lớn và các yếu tố liênquan. Tổng số 1471 người tham gia nghiên cứu. Với mỗi đối tượng tham gia nghiên cứuchúng tôi thu thập mẫu máu, mẫu phân và phỏng vấn bộ câu hỏi. Xét nghiệm phân bằngphương pháp Kato-Katz cho thấy tỷ lệ nhiễm ít nhất một loại giun sán tại hai tỉnh là31,5% trong đó Yên Bái 50,0%, Phú Yên 10,9%. Không phát hiện trường hợp nào cótrứng sán lá gan lớn tại hai tỉnh. Kết quả xét nghiệm ELISA cho thấy tỷ lệ dương tínhvới kháng thể sán lá gan lớn chung ở hai tỉnh là 6,73% trong đó Yên Bái là 4,9% và PhúYên là 8,76%. Kết quả nghiên tại Phú Yên cho thấy tần xuất ăn rau sống và hành vi ănsống các loại rau thủy sinh là một yếu tố liên quan góp phẩn làm tăng tỷ lệ dương tínhvới sán lá gan lớn trong cộng đồng.
SITUATION OF RESISTANCE TO INSECTICIDES OF MAJOR MALARIA VECTORS IN VIETNAM, PERIOD 2012 – 2022
Authors: Nguyen Quang Thieu  , Hoang Dinh Canh
Published: July 2023

Surveys were conducted from 2012 to 2022 with the goal of determining the level ofinsecticide resistance of the primary malaria vector in Vietnam in the period 2011 - 2022.The results showed that An. minimus detected in 1 of 28 study sites (3.57%) was possiblyresistant to alphacypermethrin, 1 of 22 sites (4.55%) was possibly resistant tolambdacyhalothrin and 1 of 6 sites (16.67%) was possibly resistant to deltamethrin. An.dirus detected at 3 of 11 sites (27.27%) were possibly resistant to alphacypermethrin and1 of 9 sites (11.11%) was possible resistant to lambdacyhalothrin. An. epiroticus detectedin 7 of 18 sites (38.89%) were possible resistant and 10 of 18 sites (55.56%) wereresistant to alphacypermethrin, 4 of 16 sites (25.00%) were possible resistant and 11 of 16sites (44.44%) were resistant to lambdacyhalothrin, 3 of 7 sites (42.86%) were possibleresistant and 2 of 7 sites (28.57%) were resistant to permethrin, with 1 of 9 sites(11.11%)was possible resistant and 4 of 9 sites (44.44%) were resistant to deltamethrin.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF PYRONARIDINE TETRAPHOSPHATEARTESUNATE FOR TREATMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED Plasmodium falciparum MALARIA IN BINH PHUOC, GIA LAI AND PHU YEN PROVINCES, VIET NAM, IN 2021
Authors: Bui Quang Phuc  , Dăng Thi Tuyet Mai  , Truong Van Hanh  , Do Manh Ha  , Nguyen Thi Thuy Duong  , Nguyen Duc Long  , Vu Thi Sang  , Dao Manh Cuong  , Ngo Van Mat
Published: July 2023

From March to December 2021, this prospective, open-label, single-armobservational clinical trial, conducted in Binh Phuoc, Gia Lai and Phu Yen provinces,evaluated the safety and efficacy of oral Pyronaridine tetraphosphate-Artesunate oncedaily for three consecutive days in adults and children with microscopically confirmedP. falciparum malaria. Patients were treated as in-patients for Days 0–3, with followup visits on Days 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42. The primary outcome was PCR-adjustedadequate clinical and parasitological response (ACPR) at Day 42. The results from 54P. falciparum patients has shown that: The efficacy of Pyronaridine tetraphosphate -Artesunate to P. falciparum has still high, with the rate of ACPR is 100%, the rate ofpositive parasitemia at day 3 is 50%, 54.5% and 54.8% in Binh Phuoc, Phu Yen andGia Lai, respectively. Pyronaridine-Artesunate is safety for the patients. None seriousadverd event are recorded.
Construction and Validation of Biology Assessment Test (BAT) for Junior High School Students
Authors: Malay Christopher A. , Fabia Jose Noel V. , Santillan Eduardo P.
Published: July 2023

This test development study aims to develop and validate an achievement test in Biology designed for junior high school completers. Test items were pooled from selected lessons in Biology. The researchers prepared a table of specification (TOS) and subjected the102- item multiple choice type of examination to validation by experts. After the initial validation, the test had 88 items that were pilot tested among 172 grade 11 students at a private university. The researcher did item analysis which classified 67 items as "average," 21 as "hard," none as" easy," 10 as "very good", 12 as "good," 19 as “fair” and 47 as "poor." Consistency and reliability were obtained using Kuder-Richardson (KR) 20. A total of 22 items were retained of the 88 based on validation and item analysis. Three items that were initially classified as "fair" and with "marginal" difficulty index were revised to produce a 25-item final version of the Biology Achievement Test.
E-Accounting and Digital Framework for Diplomates in Nigeria
Authors: Nwakeze Emmanuel Obiora , Onwuliri Okechukwu
Published: July 2023

Owing to speedy advancement in technology, Accountants (Diplomates) now face a dreary future – where robots and Artificial Intelligence could entirely replace them on their accounting roles and functions. This explains the main objective of this study; to highlight the need for Diplomates to upskill and reskill, particularly on advanced, emerging, and disruptive career-related digital skills. Survey design is the research design deployed; with respondents drawn from four selected polytechnics in the south-east of Nigeria. Hypothesis was tested with ANOVA statistical tool. The study found, and concludes that, Diplomates in Nigeria possess significantly insufficient and inadequate digital disruptive skills requisite for e-accounting practice. Among others, the study recommends that advanced digital skills training be integrated into accounting courses in polytechnics, by reviewing existing curricula, standards, and guidelines for polytechnics’ accounting education in Nigeria, to adapt them to the emerging disruptive digital technologies.
Nigerian Security Conundrum: An Analysis of Patterns and Trends of Banditry in Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Idowu Babatunde Michel , Arua Mercy C.
Published: July 2023

With the ever-increasing security challenges, resulting from the activities of different militia groups in Nigeria, the researcher chose to single out the growing incidence of banditry in the Northwest Nigeria for analysis and to direct policy approach. Guided by two objectives, (1) causative factors of banditry (2) patterns and trends in banditry; information and data on the subject were gathered through literature review (books, journals, policy reports and newspapers). The Political economy, Means-End and the Sub-cultural theories were integrated to further support the discourse. Both theoretical and empirical evidence implicated poverty and other harsh economic conditions, porous borders, low education, and bad governance as major causes of banditry in the region under review. There is an exponential increase in the trend and pattern of this phenomenon, with dire consequences on security and national development and cohesion, as well has resulted in outright destruction of lives and property. The advocacy is on all level of government (Local, State and Federal) to build and sustain inclusive social capital and functional political economy and social structure for enduring public safety and peaceful coexistence. These will go a long way I addressing the issues of abject poverty, low education, bad governance and corruption in border security, which coalesce with other push-pull factors to escalate banditry in the Northwest Nigeria.
Data Retriever 2.0: We handle the data so you can focus on the analysis
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2023

We are very exited to announce a major new release of the Data Retriever, our software for making it quick and easy to get clean, ready to analyze, versions of publicly available data. The Data Retriever, automates the downloading, cleaning, and installing of ecological and environmental data into your choice of databases and flat file formats.
Come and do research with us!
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

Trial and error is a successful problem-solving strategy not only in humans but throughout evolution. How do nervous systems generate novel, creative trials and how are errors incorporated into already existing experiences in order to improve future trials?
Scholarly publishing in three cartoons
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

The academic journal publishing system sure feels all too often a bit like a sinking boat: we have a reproducibility leakan affordability leaka functionality leaka data leaka code leakan interoperability leaka discoverability leaka peer-review leaka long-term preservation leaka link rot leakan evaluation/assessment leaka data visualization leak………and even a tiny access leak still remains even after 30 years of trying to fix it. While some
The trinity of failures
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: July 2023

More and more experts are calling for the broken and destructive academic journal system to be replaced with modern solutions. This post summarizes why and how this task can now be accomplished. It was first published in German on the blog of journalist Jan-Martin Wiarda.

Front cover of

the now-vanished

Australasian Journal of Bone & Joint Medicine

. Source: Scan from the-scientist.com website
The potential for collaborative open lesson development for college coursework
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2023

Last week Zack Brym and I formally announced a semester long Data Carpentry course that we’ve have been building over the last year. One of the things I’m most excited about in this effort is our attempt to support collaborative lesson development for university/college coursework.
Fork our course: A semester-long Data Carpentry course for biologists
Authors: White Ethan
Published: July 2023

 This is post is co-authored by Zack Brym and Ethan White  Over the last year and a half we have been actively developing a semester-long Data Carpentry course designed to be easily customized and integrated into existing graduate and undergraduate curricula. Data Carpentry for Biologists contains course materials for teaching scientists how to work more effectively with data.
Hane Halkı Elektrik Tüketiminde Tasarruf Davranışı Oluşturulması: Topluluk Tabanlı Sosyal Pazarlama Yaklaşımıyla Bir Uygulama
Authors: OKTAY Emel Hatice , GELİBOLU Levent
Published: July 2023

Dünya nüfusunun gittikçe artmasına bağlı olarak enerji kaynaklarının etkin kullanımı giderek daha fazla önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma ile hanelerde kullanılan elektrik tüketiminin azaltılmasına yönelik bir deneme yapılmıştır. Topluluk Tabanlı Sosyal Pazarlama (TTSP) yaklaşımından yararlanılan çalışmada 30 hanedeki kadın katılımcılarla görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Hanelerde hangi elektrikli cihazların kullanıldığı, cihazların tasarruflu kullanımının önündeki engellerin neler olduğu, bu engellerin kaldırılmasında hangi motivatörlerin etkili olacağı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Tespit edilen engellere yönelik kadın katılımcılarla birebir ve yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Sosyal medya grubu oluşturularak günlük, haftalık, iki haftalık, aylık bilgilendirme ve hatırlatmalar yapılmış, katılımcıların hanelerinde kullandıkları elektrikli cihaz kullanımına yönelik yönlendirici kartlar hazırlanmıştır. Bu tür çabalarla grup manipüle edilmiştir. Çalışma uygulama öncesi ay ile birlikte toplam 4 ay sürmüş, 30 hanenin elektrik faturası 4 ay boyunca takip edilmiştir. Elektrik faturalarının analizine göre katılımcıların elektrik fatura tutarlarında anlamlı derecede düşüş meydana geldiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda hane halkına yönelik manipülasyonların olumlu katkısı olduğu, elektrik tasarrufu konusunda pozitif yönlü davranış değişikliği oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir.
ARAP EDEBİYATINDA HALK ŞİİRİNİN (EŞ-ŞİʻRU’Ş-ŞAʻBÎ/EŞ-ŞİʻRU’L-ʻÂMMÎ) TARİHİ GELİŞİMİ VE MUHTEVASI
Authors: DEDE Halis
Published: July 2023

Edebiyatın iki ana unsurundan biri olan şiir, vezin ve kâfiye gibi birtakım kural ve ölçütlerle nesirden farklılaşmıştır. Bu gibi özellikleri kendisinde barındırması sayesinde dikkatleri üzerine çekmiş ve kalıcılığı yakalamıştır. Arap edebiyatının başlarında cahiliye şiirinin konumu bunu açıkça göstermektedir. Arap edebiyatında şiir, genel olarak bu özellikleriyle sonraki nesillere aktarılmış ve oluşturulmuştur. Ancak söz konusu bu ilk dönemlerden sonra eş-Şiʻru’l-Melhûn, eş- Şiʻru’ş-Şaʻbî ve eş-Şiʻru’l-ʻÂmmî gibi isimlerle adlandırılan ve bölgesel bazda halk ağzıyla söylenip belli kaide ve ölçütleri olmayan bazı nazım türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu türler, genel görüşe göre yedi tanedir. Bunların ne zaman ortaya çıktığıyla ilgili net bir görüş olmamakla beraber bunlardan bazılarının ortaya çıkış tarihinin hicri ilk asrın sonu ile ikinci asrın başı gibi ilk dönemlere kadar uzandığı tahmin edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu türlerin tarihi gelişimi üzerinde durulacak ve konular örneklerle detaylandırılacaktır.
A review on nanosensors to detect diabetes
Authors: Mofidi Zahra , Mortazavi Mahtab , Nikazar Sohrab
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus, a serious disease affecting millions of people worldwide, is a disease characterized by increased levels of glucose concentration in the blood. Monitoring blood glucose has been declared a crucial and important tool that makes diabetes management probable. A large number of suitable glucose biosensors have been developed so far. This research has particularly focused on covering achieving biocompatible and improved sensing platforms which are evolving with the contribution of novel materials. The motivation for writing this review is to discuss and review the recent advances in enzymatic and non-enzymatic glucose sensors evolved in the last few years.
Expediente
Authors: Novelli Daniela
Published: July 2023

Daniela Novelli
Revisitando los feminismos de izquierda: en busca del rostro de la mujer del Siglo XXI
Authors: Barrera Pineda Edith , García Flores José Gastón
Published: July 2023

International Women's Day is commemorated on March 8, on that day millions of women from all over the world demonstrate to demand their rights under the same gua-rantees as their male peers. From there arises the need to carry out different studies to analyze the situation of women, some argue that women have managed to fully develop under neoliberalism. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to discuss whether women have truly achieved emancipation and empowerment, this examination will be carried out from the contributions of Marxist feminists analyzing the labor situation, social reproduction together with the double shift of the women. With this, we seek to provide a more cri-tical look that realizes that the neoliberal economic policy has not necessarily contributed to improving the quality of life of women, but rather, the criticism of inequity and gender inequality has been left aside assuming all responsibility for well-being from the individualization of the subject and without questioning the patriarchal heteronormative culture.
La asusencia de rastros y sus posibles implicaciones para la salud pública en Oaxaca
Authors: Buenrostro Silva Alejandra , García Grajales Jesús
Published: July 2023

Con el crecimiento constante de la población humana y su demanda por el consumo de carne surgió la necesidad de producir animales de abasto; sin embargo, con el proceso de sacrificio de animales, faenado de canales y manejo de la carne surgió la imperiosa necesidad de realizar el procesamiento de estos animales de forma higiénica. De esta manera se crearon los denominados “rastros”, los cuales son sitios específicos que cuentan con las instalaciones físicas, equipo, herramientas y personal operativo para el sacrificio de los animales de abasto (bovi-nos, ovinos, porcinos y aves de corral). No obstante, estos rastros deben cumplir con las condiciones de higiene y salubridad para proveer productos cárni-cos adecuados para su consumo por la población, con el menor impacto al ambiente. En este trabajo realizamos una compilación y análisis acerca de la importancia de los rastros para la salud pública en Oaxaca; así mismo, dejamos en evidencia algunas de las posibles consecuencias que genera la ausencia de este tipo de instalaciones en el estado.
Acceptance of Xiaohongshu APP of Overseas Chinese Users
Authors: Ying Yin , Kuppusamy Mudiarasan , Chan Benjamin YinFah
Published: July 2023

In the age of the Internet, the development of new media has broadened the channels for civilizational exchange. Overseas Chinese play an important role in bridging the gap between Chinese and foreign cultures because of their natural affinity with the Chinese people, who share the same roots and ethnicity. Based on the theory of use and satisfaction, the research analysed the content of notes published by ten overseas Xiaohongshu APP accounts from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2023, and found that the notes were mainly about life topics, which satisfied users’ social, emotional, practical and cognitive needs to varying degrees. The content of the website has been analysed and found to be social, emotional, practical, and cognitive.
entropy of the entangled Hawking radiation
Authors: Denis Olivier
Published: July 2023

Entropic information theory, as a unified informational theory, presents a new informational theoretical framework capable of fully describing the evaporation of the black holes phenomenon while resolving the information paradox, reconciling quantum formalism and relativistic formalism in a single approach. With a set of five new equivalent equations expressing entropy, and by introducing the Hawking temperature into one of them, it is possible to solve the black holes information paradox by being able to calculate the entropy of entangled Hawking radiation, entangled with the fields inside black holes, allowing us to extract information from inside black holes. The proposed model solves the information paradox of black holes by calculating a new entropy formula for the entropy of black holes as equal to the entropy of the pure state of entangled Hawking radiation, itself equal to the fine-grained entropy or von Neumann entropy, itself according to the work of Casini and Bousso equal to the Bekenstein bound which is itself equal, being saturated by Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, at this same entropy. Moreover, since the law of the entropy horizon of black holes turns out to be a special case of the Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture, this general formula for the fine-grained entropy of quantum systems coupled to gravity, equalizes the entropy of entangled Hawking radiation with the gravitational fine-grained entropy of black holes, and makes it possible to relate this resolution of the information paradox of black holes based on the concept of mass of the information bit to quantum gravity explaining the emergence of the quantum gravity process through the fundamentality of entangled quantum information.