bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERGONOMIKOS MOKYMŲ POVEIKIS BIURO DARBUOTOJŲ SVEIKATAI
Authors: Šimelevič Julija , Palšytė Teresė , Dadelienė Rūta
Published: April 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti ergonomikos mokymų poveikį biuro darbuotojų sveikatai.

Tyrimo metodai. Tyrime dalyvavo 40 biuro darbuotojų, dirbančių penkiuose skirtinguose biuruose Vilniaus mieste. Tyrimui atlikti parengta 27 klausimų anketa, skirta surinkti sociodemografinius duomenis, sužinoti tiriamųjų darbotvarkę, nustatyti jaučiamo diskomforto ar skausmo lokalizaciją ir įvertinti ergonomikos žinias. Tiriamieji atsitiktinės atrankos būdu suskirstyti į dvi gru­pes. Tyrimo pradžioje abiem grupėms – nuotoliniu būdu perskaityta ergonomikos paskaita. 1 grupei vaizdo for­matu 4 savaites, 5 kartus per savaitę po 15-20 min buvo taikomos trumpos ergonomikos intervencijos. Statistinė tyrimo duomenų analizė\ atlikta naudojantis Microsoft Office Excel 2016 ir R Commander 4.0.3.

Rezultatai. 82,5 proc. tiriamųjų iš dalies žinojo arba neži­nojo apie ergonomikos principus. 66,7 proc. respondentų, prieš tyrimą žinojusių ergonomikos sąvoką, manė, kad jų darbo vieta tik iš dalies ergonomiškai pritaikyta. Po ergonomikos mokymų 1 grupėje 100 proc., 2 grupėje 75 proc. tiriamųjų darbo vietoje darė pertraukas. Antrojo tyrimo metu 1 grupėje 100 proc. tiriamųjų nurodė, kad darbo vietoje atliko pratimus. 2 grupėje 15 proc. tiria­mųjų įtraukė pratimus į savo dienotvarkę. Pirmojo ty­rimo metu 1 ir 2 grupėje 40 proc., po tyrimo 1 grupėje – 20 proc., 2 grupėje – 35 proc. tiriamųjų savo sveikatą vertino vidutiniškai.

Išvados. Dauguma biuro darbuotojų nurodė, kad tik iš dalies žino arba nežino apie ergonomikos principus ir nebuvo dalyvavę ergonomikos mokymuose anksčiau. Dauguma 1 ir 2 grupės tiriamųjų pritaikė gautas ergono­mikos žinias. 1 grupėje antrojo tyrimo metu labiau ste­bimi žinių pritaikymo pokyčiai. Tiriamieji po mokymų dažniau darė pertraukas, jų metu mankštinosi ir koregavo savo darbo vietą, atsižvelgdami į ergonomikos reikala­vimus. Antrojo tyrimo metu 1 grupės tiriamieji geriau įvertino savo sveikatos būklę, o 2 grupės rezultatai pakito nežymiai. Didesnis skausmo ir diskomforto sumažėjimas buvo stebimas 1 grupėje. Ergonomikos mokymų porei­kis išlieka didelis, kadangi didžioji dalis respondentų nurodė, jog darbo vietoje reikalingi reguliarūs mokymai bei nuolatinė priežiūra ir konsultacijos.
INFORMACINIŲ TECHNOLOGIJŲ TAIKYMAS POOPERACINIŲ ŽAIZDŲ PRIEŽIŪRAI
Authors: Klyčmuradov Murad , Kielė Viktorija , Nomeikienė Violeta , Fatkulina Natalja
Published: April 2022

Informacinės technologijos ir, kai kuriais atvejais, in­tegruotas dirbtinis intelektas vis dažniau naudojamas šiuolaikinėje sveikatos priežiūros sistemoje. Į asmens sveikatos priežiūros įstaigas integruojamos informa­cinės sistemos padeda nenutrūkstamai teikti sveikatos priežiūros paslaugas. Lietuvoje nėra sukurtų išmaniųjų programėlių pooperacinių žaizdų vertinimui, tinkamų ir sveikatos priežiūros specialistams, ir pacientams. Nėra programėlių, kurios būtų susiejamos su e. sveikatos sis­tema. Pooperacinių žaizdų hospitalinės infekcijos kom­plikacijos yra aukšto pasikartojimo lygio rodiklis, kuris turi įtakos pacientų sveikatai, ilgina sveikimo periodą, didina letalios baigties riziką.

Remiantis užsienio mokslininkų atliktais klinikiniais ty­rimais, straipsnyje analizuojamas informacinių techno­logijų, dirbtinio intelekto taikymas pooperacinių žaizdų priežiūrai, išmaniųjų programėlių rezultatyvumas, vei­kimo principai, integravimo į bendras sveikatos priežiū­ros informacines sistemas galimybės.

Tyrimo tikslas − išanalizuoti informacinių technologijų taikymą pooperacinių žaizdų priežiūrai teoriniu aspektu.

Metodai. Mokslinės literatūros paieška atlikta PubMed (Medline), Google Scholar duomenų bazėse ir eLABA virtualiajame kataloge. Pagal atrankos kriterijus buvo atrinktos 5 viso teksto publikacijos, atitinkančios tyrimo temą. Atlikta tiriamoji mokslinės literatūros apžvalga ir analizė.

Rezultatai. Išsiaiškinta, kad Lietuvoje įdiegtą e. sveikatos sistemą galima laikyti atitikmeniu analogiškoms užsienio šalių sistemoms (pvz., mHealth). Į ją galėtų būti inte­gruojamos naujai sukurtos operacinių žaizdų vertinimo išmaniosios programėles. Pastebėta, kad užsienyje nėra sukurta pakankamai išmaniųjų programėlių, tinkamų stebėti ir vertinti chirurginių žaizdų gijimą, o esamos plačiau naudojamos lėtinių žaizdų (pragulų) stebėsenai. Išmaniųjų programėlių kūrimas turi būti suplanuotas ir vykdomas etapais, su grįžtamojo ryšio galimybėmis pro­gramėlių tobulinimui.
1-NN learning on Hanan sets
Authors: Śliwiński Przemysław , Wachel Paweł , Rozenblit Jerzy W.
Published: April 2022

The output of the nearest neighbor (1-NN) classification rule, gS,q(x), depends on a given learning set SN and on a distance function ρq(x,X).

We show that transforming S_{N} into a set A_{N} whose patterns have a Hanan grid-like structure, results in the equivalence gA,q(x) = gA,p(x) that holds for any NN classifier with distance functions ‖x-X‖q and with any q ∈ (0,∞). Thanks to the equivalence, AN can be used to learn gA,q(x) to mimic a behavior of the classifier gS,p(x) based on the original set SN even when q is unknown (and varying).

Possible application of the proposed framework (inspired also by a time-varying stimuli perception phenomenon) in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) therapeutic tools design is discussed.
Role of the inflammatory activity in haemodialysis patients with COVID-19
Authors: Kemeç Zeki , Akgül Fethiye
Published: April 2022

Objectives: It is known that haemodialysis (HD) patients are older and have more co-morbidities, and therefore they are very susceptible against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Inflammatory activity plays an important role in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and the intensity of inflammatory response makes the severity of COVID-19 worse. Biomarkers related to infection such as procalcitonin (PCT), C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, albumin, troponin I, D-dimer, white blood cell (WBC), neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet play an important role in the inflammatory response of COVID-19. Our objective is to compare these biomarkers between healthy individuals with COVID-19 (HI-COVID-19) and haemodialysis (HD) patients (HP-COVID-19).
Methods: 50 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 were included in this cross-sectional and monocentric retrospective study. The population of this study was separated into two groups: Group 1 consisted of HI-COVID-19 (n=27), and Group 2 consisted of HP-COVID-19 (n=23). Demographic data, basic clinical characteristics, and laboratory tests were recorded during the application. Group 2 participants were chosen from those whose biomarkers such as ferritin (<200 ng/mL), CRP, PCT, ferritin, albumin, D-dimer, troponin I, WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet were within the normal range three months before (prior to having COVID-19).
Findings: When Group 2 and Group 1 were compared in terms of gender, age, presence of lung uptake, and fever, there was no difference. Five HP-COVID-19 patients lost their lives. There were no deaths in the other group. There was a statistically significant difference. Comorbid diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary artery disease (CAD), and hypertension (HT) were significantly higher in Group 2. It was observed that CRP, PCT, troponin I, D-dimer, and ferritin from biochemical parameters were higher in Group 2, and platelet and albumin were higher in Group 1. Although WBC and neutrophil elevations and low lymphocytes were detected in Group 2, it was statistically not significant. Tocilizumab and convalescent plasma use were significantly higher in Group 2.
Conclusions: The strength of inflammatory activity in HP-COVID-19 can be estimated by observing serum levels of biomarkers such as CRP, PCT, ferritin, albumin, D-dimer, troponin I, WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet.
TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK DASAR BOLA VOLI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KLUB BOLA VOLI MUTIARA SERASI UNGARAN TAHUN 2020/2021
Authors: Yusril khirom  , Catur Wahyu Priyanto  , Miftachul A’la
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keterampilan teknik dasar bola voli pada masa pandemi covid-19 klub Mutiara Serasi Ungaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode tes keterampilan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet klub Mutiara Serasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumal 20 siswa putra. metode analisis data menggunakan deskripsi persentase. Hasil penelitian service mendapatkan hasil baik 19 atlet prosentase 90%, cukup 2 atlet prosentase 10%. Penelitian passing atas mendapatkan hasil baik 12 atlet prosentase 60%, cukup 6 atlet prosentase 30% dan sedang 2 atlet prosentase 10%. Penelitian passing bawah mendapatkan hasil baik 4 atlet dengan prosentase 20%, cukup 10 atlet prosentase 50%, sedang 5 atlet dalam prosentase 25% dan kurang 1 atlet dalam prosentase 5%. Penelitian smash mendapatkan hasil baik 17 atlet dalam prosentase 85%, cukup 2 atlet dalam prosentase 10%, sedang 1 atlet dalam prosentase 5%. Penelitian blocking mendapatkan hasil baik 19 atlet dalam prosentase 95%, cukup 1 atlet, dalam prosentase 5%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LARI JARAK PENDEK 100 METER MELALUI METODE BERMAIN HIJAU-HITAM PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 8 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Yusuf Pramono  , Muh Yusuf  , Untung Nugroho
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui peningkatan kemampuan lari jarak pendek 100 meter dengan pemberian metode bermain hijau-hitam pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive samping. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi untuk memperoleh data. Data yang dikumpulkan pada setiap kegiatan penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan teknik presentase untuk menganalisis aspek yang telah diamati dan dikategorikan sesuai dengan kategori yang telah ditentukan. Dari hasil keseluruhan nilai dari materi lari jarak pendek 100 meter baik tes praktik maupun teori yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor meningkat. Dari nilai presentase kognitif pra siklus 59,95% menjadi 66,66% pada siklus I dan meningkat 75,46% pada siklus II. Nilai presentase psikomotor pra siklus 66,20% menjadi 71,06% pada siklus I dan meningkat 76,85% pada siklus II. Nilai presentase afektif pra siklus 68,98% menjadi 72,92% pada siklus I dan meningkat 80,32% pada siklus II.
RESPONS SISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 SURAKARTA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Andrian arya wibawa  , Rima Febrianti  , Slamet Santoso
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui respons siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual dimasa pandemi (2) mengetahui keberhasilan penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual dalam pendidikan jasmani di masa pandemi Covid-19 kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta tahun 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan menggunakan google formulir. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dengan populasi 385 siswa yang diambil sampel 15% dari total populasi yaitu 58 siswa, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Validitas analisis data menggunakan teknik statistika yang disajikan dalam bentuk presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan respons siswa terhadap penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual dalam pendidikan jasmani pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Respons siswa kelas X terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran audio visual dalam kategori sedang, dengan responden sebanyak 58 siswa didapatkan data dengan rincian 6 siswa 10% dalam kategori respons rendah dan 2 siswa 3% masuk dalam kategori dangat rendah. (2) keberhasilan penggunaan media  sangat tinggi, 8 siswa 14% mempunyai respons tinggi, 24 siswa 41% mempunyai respons sedang, 18 siswa 31% mempunyai pembelajaran audio visual dapat dinyatakan memuaskan dengan rata-rata nilai siswa 99 pada materi bola basket.
Cybersicherheit und Cyber-Resilienz in den Finanzmärkten
Authors: Weber Rolf H. , Yildiz Okan
Published: April 2022

Angesichts der zunehmenden Zahl von Cybervorfällen steigt für die in den Finanzmärkten tätigen Unternehmen der Bedarf, Vorkehren zum Schutz der Cybersicherheit und der Cyber-Resilienz zu treffen. Die regulatorischen Vorgaben in der Schweiz sind nicht sehr spezifisch, weshalb von Branchenorganisationen entwickelte Standards und Compliance-Massnahmen (z.B. mit Blick auf das Risikomanagement und auf die Kontinuität der Geschäftsprozesse) an Bedeutung gewinnen. Das Buch erläutert rechtsvergleichend das regulatorische Umfeld der Cybersicherheit und entwickelt Handlungsempfehlungen für Unternehmen in den Finanzmärkten.
Recht und Evidenz in der Pandemie - Juristische Analysen aus zwei Jahren der Covid-19-Bekämpfung
Authors: Gerber Kaspar
Published: April 2022

Kaspar Gerber analysiert seit Beginn der Covid-19-Pandemie die behördlichen Massnahmen zum Schutz der Bürger aus rechtlicher Perspektive. Im Fokus seiner Analyse stehen der Umgang der Behörden mit Evidenz sowie die rechtlichen Grundlagen der verschiedenen Corona-Massnahmen. Die vorliegende Publikation umfasst seine Stellungnahmen aus den letzten beiden Jahren u.a. zu Maskenpflicht, Quarantäne, Schliessungen und Impfungen sowie den korrespondierenden Rechtschutzmöglichkeiten der Betroffenen. Neben einer retrospektiven Bewertung der Krisenbewältigungsmassnahmen bietet die Publikation Hinweise für einen ausgewogenen Umgang mit künftigen Krisenszenarien.
Attributes of cyber conflict in the context of armed conflict – an outline of the problem
Authors: Szyłkowska Monika
Published: April 2022

Objectives

This article explains the concepts of cyber conflict attributes in relation to the classical attributes of armed conflicts. Problems related to the study of the causes of armed conflicts and wars, forms of their conduct, ending and ways of their resolution. This paper outlines selected definitions of conflict and war that have formed the basis of analysis for the attributes of cyber conflict - in particular the attributes of: nature, forms, sources, complexity, and the difficulty of uniquely identifying the "aggressor" if the attack is not "overt".

Methods

statistical analysis, document analysis

Results

The characteristics of a cyber conflict are, in particular: no certain identification of the aggressor, no possibility of an official declaration of war or official defense and retaliation.

Conclusions

The key determinant of defense – should be digital and electromagnetic offensive measures. Security threats and more frequent attacks in broadly defined cyberspace have unquestionably become the challenge of today’s world – consisting of alliances, which the sum of security being the security levels of individual members and their defense capabilities. However only the level of commitment and cooperation can contribute to the achievement of a common goal, defined by the Alliance – including, above all, the elaboration of common, acceptable by all members – „modern” solutions. However, the common defense and deterrence potential equipped with real, though digital, both offensive and defensive resources would allow practical implementation of the challenge for art. 5th North Atlantic Pact in such a strategic way for all areas, which is cyberspace.
Artikel Latihan Manajemen Penerbitan
Authors: Ummi Perpustakaan
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Heart Failure Due to Mitral Stenosis Complicated Atrial Fibrillation in Pregnancy
Authors: Khairul Deddy
Published: April 2022

Background. This case report aims to discuss the management of heart failure due to mitral stenosis with complications of atrial fibrillation in pregnancy.

Case presentations. A 35-year-old pregnant woman came to the ER M. Djamil Hospital with complaints of shortness of breath 3 days before being admitted to the hospital. Complaints of shortness of breath accompanied by palpitations felt fast and irregular, appeared suddenly when the patient was resting, and lasted continuously. Physical examination showed a pulse rate of 120-130x/minute, increased jugular venous pressure, and palpable cardiac ictus 1 finger lateral to the left midclavicular at the V intercostal space. ECG examination revealed atrial fibrillation- rapid ventricular response (AF RVR). The patient was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation- rapid ventricular response et causa suspect mitral stenosis NYHA Fc III, et causa rheumatic heart disease.

Conclusion. The management of atrial fibrillation rapid ventricular response in this patient was done by giving digoxin 0.25 mg orally. Patients are given anticoagulants to prevent thromboembolic complications. This patient was advised to undergo valve replacement surgery considering the degree of stenosis, complications, and a thorough assessment.
Factors Contributing to the Escalation of Feminine Entrepreneurs in Tanzania: A Case of Mwanza City
Authors: Joseph Laurent
Published: April 2022

The study aimed at exploring the examined factors contributing to the escalation of feminine entrepreneurs in Tanzania specifically in Mwanza city. One hundred and eighty (180) women were selected from four wards, namely Kirumba, Mirongo, Buhongwa, and Pasiansi using the purposive random sampling technique. The range of their ages was between 20 and 60 years. A cross-sectional design was adopted. The questionnaires and focus group discussion were adopted as methods of data collection in this study. Results of the study show that there are numerous factors that escalate the increase of feminine entrepreneurs in Mwanza city which include access to capital, education, political influence, social network, peace and security, the legitimacy of entrepreneurship, the need for lifetime achievement and development, livelihood diversification and family planning. These factors play a noteworthy role in influencing women's entrepreneurship. Other factors such as skills in entrepreneurship and internal motivation and creativity, social factors, and psychological factors were also discovered as the main factors behind the influence of women to join entrepreneurship. The study concludes that women engaged as entrepreneurs need to be assisted with the fundamental skills required establishing and running a successful business venture. The study recommends that the gender roles policy is not fully implemented, that is why there are still some jobs termed as for men and others for women.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN ELECTRONIK GOVERNMENT PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Praja Panjika Yunus
Published: April 2022

The concept of Electronic Government Development which is examined by researchers aims to describe how the development of Information Technology in the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services of Palangka Raya City is in accordance with the Concept of Elements of Success in Electronic Government Jhon F Kennedy School of Government. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers on the development of Electronic Government carried out by the Office of Investment and One Stop Services in Palangka Raya, it is in accordance with the concept of Implementation of Electronic Government Development in Indonesia, according to Nugroho. This can be seen from the Development of Electronic Government Applications carried out by the Investment and One Stop Service Office of Palangka Raya City where the Electronic Government Development is already at the web presence and interaction stage, namely the facilities provided on the website contain content for information facilities and the online public complaint service complaint service process but have not yet reached the Transaction and Transformation stage, namely the website facilities developed can provide online licensing services and websites can be integrated directly between Government Agencies. After an analysis by researchers using the Concept of Elements of Success in Electronic Government John F Kennedy School of Government has found the factors that influence the development of technology in the concept of Electronic Government at the Office of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services, Palangka Raya City, namely the limited Human Resources. who can carry out technology development and the limited budget in technology development and the absence of related socialization related to web-based information services provided by the Palangka Raya City Investment and One Stop Integrated Service Office
EMIGRATION PROCESSES OF UKRAINE AS A DESTABILIZING FACTOR OF LABOUR POTENTIAL
Authors: Samborska Oksana , Horhota Vladyslav
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article consists in the study of emigration processes as a destabilizing factor of labour potential in the modern transformational economy, substantiates the problems and ways to overcome the consequences of such processes for economic development and preservation of intellectual and labour potential.

Methodology of research. In the course of writing the article, the methods generally accepted in economics were used: theoretical and comparative analysis – to reveal the essence and significance of migration processes; analysis and synthesis, system and structural; grouping method – to determine the number of persons, causes and consequences of emigration of the population; graphical method – to visualize the result of determining the amount of population reduction and the number of citizens who have received residence permits in the European Union; abstract and logical for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions.

Findings. The article examines the causes, consequences of migration processes, identifies the types of migration and the concentration of the largest number of migrants in some European countries. The social and economic characteristics of external labour migrants, directions of labour emigration, the status of stay of Ukrainian citizens abroad are analysed.

Originality. The main causes and consequences for the social and economic development of the country of migration processes have been assessed, the situation with the demographic crisis in the country has been studied and the countries where emigrants from Ukraine live the most have been identified. The functional responsibilities of state authorities to control unregulated migration and the consequences of such processes on the development of the country’s economy have been established. The measures of the state migration policy are substantiated.

Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the development of social and economic development programs at the regional and local levels, taking into account the peculiarities of accumulation and development of labour potential in the territorial units of Ukraine.
Key words: migration; emigrant; potential; relocation; reduction in numbers; population.
INFORMATIONAL ROLE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT INDICATORS IN THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Shnurko Antonina , Martynenko Olena , Holovko Svitlana
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to research the information needs of different groups of users, clarify the terminological interpretation of the definition of “financial reporting”, as well as determination of the informational role of indicators of financial reporting of the enterprise in the conditions of constant changes in legislation.

Methodology of research. Theoretical and methodological basis of the study were scientific methods of cognition, based on a systematic approach to determining the informational role of financial reporting indicators in the enterprise management system. A number of general and special scientific research methods were used to achieve this goal and obtain the results of the study: dialectical; monographic (when processing scientific publications); system analysis (in the study of the informational role of financial reporting indicators in the enterprise management system); method of analogies and comparisons (in the study of the legal framework); comprehensive analysis (when forming conclusions and proposals for solving the tasks) and others.

Findings. Based on the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches, the essence of the terminological interpretation of the definition of “financial reporting” is revealed. According to the results of the study, approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “financial reporting” are systematized. Consumer groups (internal and external), interests and sources of information of financial reporting indicators are identified. The requirements of users to the qualitative informative characteristics of the forms of financial reporting are revealed. Among them are: profitability, relevance, reliability, comparability, materiality and their essence.

Logically interconnected parts of in formativeness of reporting indicators are determined: the first - performance indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the enterprise for the relevant period, which are in some way grouped and summarized in the forms of financial statements; second - basic information that provides an understanding of the indicators of the main forms of financial reporting and includes a description of the conceptual principles and principles of accounting policy, information about the industry, type of enterprise, its management, business concept, development strategy.

Originality. The study of the informational role of financial reporting indicators in the enterprise management system at the present stage of management has been further developed.

Practical value. These proposals for the adoption of additional measures at the legislative level to regulate the process of revaluation and depreciation of current and non-current assets will make it impossible to create conditions for the manipulation of financial statements.

Key words: indicators of financial reporting; users of financial reporting; enterprise management; forms of financial reporting.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES AS AN INTEGRAL PART IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Yarovyi Kostiantyn , Honchar Liubov , Babaian Diana
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of this article is to research the features of use of modern information systems and technologies in activity of the enterprises for increase of efficiency of administrative decisions.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study was scientific methods of cognition based on a systematic approach to solving problems. To achieve this goal and obtain the results of the study different general and special scientific research methods are used: dialectical; monographic (in processing scientific publications); system analysis (in the study of the current state of use of information systems and technologies in the management of the enterprise); abstract and logical (to substantiate the key characteristics of modern information systems and technologies); comprehensive analysis (in forming conclusions and proposals for solving tasks) and others.

Findings. The analysis of the current state of use of information systems and technologies in the management of the enterprise is carried out. It is established that one of the effective directions of improving the management of the enterprise is the development and implementation of modern information systems and technologies. The tasks performed by information systems and technologies in managerial activity are revealed. The basic principles and conditions of implementation of information systems and technologies at the enterprise are analysed. The main factors influencing the implementation of information systems and technologies at the enterprise are identified. The main functional subsystems that can be contained in the information system of the enterprise are presented.

Originality. The study of the peculiarities of the introduction and use of modern information systems and technologies in the activities of enterprises to improve the efficiency of management decisions was further developed.

Practical value.The obtained results of the study will help to timely and efficient analysis and forecasting of economic activity of the enterprise.

Key words: information systems; information technologies; technological processes; information process; information products.
SMART SPECIALIZATION IN THE SYSTEM OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Brych Vasyl , Putsenteilo Petro , Humeniuk Olena , Hunko Serhii
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the use of the mechanism of smart specialization to realize the entrepreneurial potential of the regional economy.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. The general and special methods are used during theresearch, including analysis and synthesis, dialectical – to determine the initial conditions and content of smart specialization; analytical – when working on literary and Internet sources; causal – to determine the institutional support of smart specialization; abstract and logical – to outline the main directions of the functioning of smart specialization, the formation of conclusions and proposals.

Findings. The issues of the essence, structure and peculiarities of the functioning of smart specialization in the EU and Ukraine are studied; the institutional units that ensure its formation are specified. The peculiarities of the content of smart specialization are considered, the peculiarities of its components in order to achieve economic, innovative, organizational, technological and social goals are determined. The relevance of the study of issues related to the introduction of smart specialization for the development of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of the recommendations of international organizations and the formation of appropriate legal framework is substantiated. The composition and main problems of institutional support of smart specialization are formulated and practical recommendations on its adaptation by subjects in the form of agro-cluster are given, which will allow to increase the efficiency of regional development management.

Originality. The substantiation of the influence of smart specialization on the formation of effective functioning of the agricultural cluster on the basis of innovations for the needs of economic entities has been further developed.

Practical value. Substantiated research results can be used to create agricultural clusters for the production of niche crops.
Key words: smart; smart specialization; strategy; innovation; entrepreneurship; regional economy; agricultural cluster; project.
Harmony Plus Future Leader Academy: A Leadership Program Co-Developed by Students
Authors: Brown Matthew , Buttke Calla , Doolittle William , Feng Zefan , Li Nina , Wang Allen , Wang Patrick
Published: April 2022

What is the general purpose of leadership education? The answer may be based on who receives such an education. In this case, the students were high schoolers in both the US and Canada enrolled in a special series of online workshops designed to generate a new leadership development model. This article traces the experience of five very gifted students, two teaching assistants, and a visiting professor as they collaborate in designing and learning through a student-centered process. The model originated via the ideas, discussions, and assignment efforts of the students themselves. Each workshop built on previous experience beginning with an assessment of the student’s well-being. Successive workshops in the series (5) formed a working model that is presented in this article. Students then contributed their assignments to a web-based portfolio to utilize in the future.
Demographic Study of Blunt Trauma Chest in Varanasi Region
Authors: Roopam Mourya  , S.K.Pandey  , S.K. Bhartiya
Published: April 2022

The mortality rate of chest trauma is 10%. Incidence has significantly increased due to development ofrapid mode of transport, new high speed vehicles, ignorance of road safety measures, fall from height,fall on road injuries due to construction activities violence ,fall from under construction building.Human fatality associated with chest injuries worsening each year.This drew the impact on reducing burden of chest trauma ,prevention and its measures at social, medical,economical, and governmental. So that understanding the problem is the one of the first step towardsawareness and averting the problem.Present study has been undertaken to analyse the most neglected aspect of human suffering . It is aneffort to know the pattern of blunt trauma chest and to elucidate the multi-factorial causations leadingto rise in everyday blunt trauma cases.Here in this paper 300 cases of chest injuries by blunt forces are studied for their epidemiological,demographic aspects. Majority of them are adult/middle ages male between 41 -50 years of age ,mostof them are caused by road traffic accidents. Male to female ratio is 7.1:1.Majority of the cases arehappened on highway.
The Effect of ARV on Rate of HIV Vertical Transmission from Exclusive Breastfeeding Mothers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amanah Fatmadani Suwarno  , Dwiyanti Puspitasari  , Pudji Lestari
Published: April 2022

Objective: To give a visualization and explanation whether the use of ARV during exclusivebreastfeedingperiod is able to reduce the rate of transmission during exclusive breastfeeding.Methods: Systematic review of cross-sectional studies, case control, cohort studies, and prospectivestudies using Pubmed, LWW Journals, and Science Direct for literature search. Literature publishedbetween 2010 and 2020 are researched. Results are recorded using PRISMA, MMAT is used for biasriskevaluation.Results: A total of 2090 breastfed infants were included among the 2 studies. The first journal includedwas by Coovadiaet al.2012 was a 3rd phase clinical regarding the use of extended NVP on HIV exposedinfants were exclusive breastfed, concluded that the transmission rate for the group that receivedextendedNVP was only 1.1%. Rutagweraet al. 2019, focused on the shedding of HIV virus into thebreastmilk which is why this study used breastmilk as their sample4,6. Rutagweraet al. 2019. foundalmost 80% of their subjects shed HIV virus into their breastmilk6. This number is correlated to thetransmission of HIV vertically in breastfeeding mother.Conclusion: To conclude, the use of ARV does affect the rate of transmission of HIV from mother tochild during breastfeeding.
Early Childhood Malnourishment and its Associated Factors - Uttarakhand
Authors: Pratiti Haldar  , Lekha Viswanath  , Ashok Kumar Srivastava
Published: April 2022

Malnutrition, a word which seems to shake our roots and disturb our future. Today the underdevelopedand many developing countries are battling this threat in many ways. The reason behind malnutrition isthe determinants which make it prevail in our neighborhood and our country on the whole. Malnutritionpossess a very serious threat to the future of our country especially the children between (1 – 3) years ofage. This paper attempts to identify the existing prevalence of malnutrition in Uttarakhand, to explorethe predisposing factors contributing to it in under five children and compare the prevalence with theselected neighboring states. An in – depth survey of all the related literatures and published articles in theselected area was made. It has been reported in recent times about the hike in India’s hunger problemsand the number of reported cases of stunting and wasting has also rocketed though underweight hasslightly reduced. The only way to curb malnutrition is by; breaking the shackles of the determinants,thorough regular surveys and screenings, improved and adequate health care services, reaching out tothe needy and spreading awareness among the masses.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Cochlear Outer Hair Cell Function Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Due to Influence of Cisplatin
Authors: Fira Sofia  , H.M.S Wiyadi  , Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni
Published: April 2022

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a type of tumor sensitive to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.One of the various chemotherapy drugs is cisplatin. However, the cisplatin effects on sensorineuralhearing loss and cochlear outer hair cell dysfunction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma have notbeen evidently discovered. Objective: This research aims to prove the cisplatin effects on sensorineuralhearing loss and cochlear outer hair cell dysfunction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Materials and Methods: This research adopted analytical observation by employing a prospectivecohort study approach. In addition, the sampling technique implemented consecutive sampling. Thisresearch was conducted at the ENT-HN Outpatient Unit (URJ) of the Neuro-otology Division ofDr.Soetomo Public Hospital during September-November 2020 period. The auditory test was executedby Pure-Tone Audiometry (ANM) and Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission (DPOAE). Meanwhile,the statistical analysis was assessed by the Wilcoxon and McNemar test. Results: This research involved22 samples. The cumulative dose of cisplatin up to chemotherapy series III ranged from 260-270 mgwith an average of 265.45+5.10 mg. The results of the ANM test before and after chemotherapy seriesIII employing Wilcoxon test indicated significant differences in frequency of 500 Hz (p-value =0.014),6000 Hz (p-value = 0.011), 8000 Hz (p-value = 0.019),10000 Hz (p-value = 0.000), and 12500 Hz(p-value = 0.002). The frequency of 125 Hz with a p-value = 0.343, the frequency of 250 Hz with ap-value = 0.690, the frequency of 1000 Hz with a p-value = 0.179, the frequency of 2000 Hz with ap-value = 0.459, and the frequency of 4000 Hz with a p-value = 0.125 indicated no significant differencewitha p-value greater than 0.05. Meanwhile, the DPOAE test results before and after chemotherapyseries III utilizing the McNemar test demonstratedthe frequency of 1000 Hz (p-value = 1.000), 2,000Hz (p-value = 0.453), 4000 Hz Hz (p-value = 1.000), 6000 Hz (p-value = 0.388), 8000 Hz (p-value =0.754), and 1000 Hz (p-value = 1.000). The comparative analysis of the DPOAE test results before andafter chemotherapy Series 3 suggested no significant difference, with a p-value greater than 0.05 at allfrequencies. Conclusion: There were cisplatin effects on sensorineural hearing loss in patients withnasopharyngeal carcinoma after chemotherapy series 3 based on ANM test at the frequencies of 500Hz, 6000 Hz, 8000 Hz, 10000 Hz, and 12500 Hz. There were no cisplatin effects on cochlear outer haircell dysfunction in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma after chemotherapy series 3.
Use of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) in Health Facilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case of Morocco
Authors: Rouani Abdeljabbar  , Al Ibrahimi el Mehdi  , Lamri Driss  , Himmi Bennacer  , Elouakfaoui Aziz
Published: April 2022

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic represents an unprecedented global crisis. It has placed many strains on the health systems of countries around the world. They had to, among other things, fight simultaneously against this pandemic, treat the affected people, preserve the rest of the population, while continuing to take care of the other patients. Faced with this situation, the development of the use of ICT in health establishments is a necessity today more than ever in order to limit any kind of contamination in hospitals, especially that caused by the spread of covid-19 on the one hand, and to digitize the relationship between caregiver and patient on the other hand. All these challenges require the availability of digital tools in health institutions and require health professionals well informed and trained in this sense. In this respect, the use of digital tools and telehealth (E-health, telemedicine, telecare....) is a priority step to consolidate health systems, as these new technologies allow patients to receive accessible, safe and adapted virtual care.Objective: The aim of our study is to evaluate the level of adaptation of the Moroccan health system to the covid-19 pandemic through the use of information and communication technologies (ICT) in health facilities (hospitals and primary health care facilities), in order to combat coronavirus contamination in the latter (stop contamination: professional to professional, professional to patient and patient to patient). Methods: The online questionnaire technique allowed us to collect 500 responses from health professionals spread over all Moroccan regions. Results: (86%) of the interviewees declared the existence of a covid-19 service within their institutions, with a majority of (91%) never received training in the use of ICT. (51%) of the health, professionals confirmed the absence of digital tools in the covid-19 services. (87%) announced that the covid-19 services do not have applications for the registration of patients suspected or affected by SARS covid-19. In addition, (79%) of the respondents expressed their dissatisfaction with the use of ICT. In the same context, (72%) of the participants stated that the use of ICT can limit the spread of SARS covid-19 in health facilities. Conclusion: The health crisis has confirmed the importance of digitalization in the health sector. To do so, the state must place digital tools at the center of its interests as a major reform project for the Moroccan health system. The adoption of new technologies in the health sector can help health care practitioners to efficiently provide quality care to patients in order to limit any kind of contamination.
Successful Treatment with Rectal tube Placement and Barium Enema in Uncomplicated Acute Sigmoid Volvulus: A Case Report
Authors: Stevanus Immanuel Silahooij  , Budi Widodo
Published: April 2022

Sigmoid volvulus is a condition in which sigmoid colon wraps around itself and its own mesentery, which then causes a closed-loop obstruction. This condition accounts for 50-90% cases of twisted large intestine and often affects adults and are commonly found in males. The classic triad signs and symptoms are abdominal pain, distention, and constipation. Although the emergency resection seems to be the right procedure in treating acute sigmoid volvulus, there is still non-surgical treatment often done in several conditions. We reported a 52-years-old male with uncomplicated acute sigmoid volvulus who underwent non-surgical treatment due to his refusal of surgical therapy. Non-surgical treatment was successfully done and no recurrence found within one year. The aim of this report was to emphasize that non-surgical therapy only could be successfully done without surgical treatment.
Wild Strawberry Fragaria vesca L. extracts Hepatoprotective Activities Against Paracetamol-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Sihning E. J. T  , Diah Purwaningsari  , Nita Pranitasari  , Liliawanti
Published: April 2022

Background: Administration of high-dose paracetamol had been indicated to induce several molecular and biochemical cascades of hepatotoxicity. The abundant amount of ROS formation following the uptake of the medication exceeds the physiologic antioxidant capacity of the body, leading to the occurrence of oxidative stress. Wild strawberries (Fragaria vesca L)extractsare thought to have hepatoprotective activities regarding the high activity of antioxidants contained.Method: Aspartate Transaminase (AST) activity was used as a marker of hepatotoxicity. In the 10 days trial, randomized samples of 24 male Wistar rats (Rattus Norvegicus) were used and divided into three groups: 1 group without treatment, 1 group receiving oral paracetamol 1750 mg/kg in CMC-Na suspension, and 1 group receiving oral paracetamol 1750 mg/kg following administration of strawberry extract 400 mg/kg. The strawberry extract was administered from day 1 to 10, while high-dose paracetamol was administered on day 9. AST activity analysis was done on day 10 of the trial. Significant results were found showing an increased AST activity in the paracetamol-only group (p=0.001) and a decreased AST activity in the group receiving strawberry extract (p=0.001). Conclusion: Fragaria vesca L extracts were proven in vivo to have hepatoprotective activities against paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity
Anthropometric Measurement of Nasal Parameters in Adult Malay Population
Authors: Thin Thin Aung  , Kartikeya Tiwari  , Osama Bahaa Mahammed
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Anthropometry is notable for its suggestions in, human anatomy, forensic science, and physical human studies. Human nose is an unmistakable rule in close to recognizable proof and is an impression of uniqueness of each person. The information on nasal estimation is essential to clinicians like maxillofacial specialists, craniofacial specialists empowering them in identification of typical or strange changes, help with repair and reconstruction. Prosthetic recovery additionally requires the capacity to envision the position and measurement of the nose inside the facial closeness. In this way, the admittance to nasal information for every populace are worthwhile. The main intension was to quantify the parameters of outer nose of adult Malay populace and to decide the critical distinction in nose measurement among races.Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was led on 420 people (80 Malay male, 80 Malay female, 60 Indian male, 70 Indian female, 60 Chinese male and 70 Chinese female) in the age range 18-45 years. In this study digital caliper was utilized to identify the nasal landmarks. This research was conducted that the mean of variables were statistically significant differences in nose measurement scores among adult Malay population. All the average independent variables were measured and compared whether differs at the same time among races and ethnic groups.Results:It was discovered that nasal measurement were remarkably larger in Indian and Malay than in Chinese for nasal tip protrusion, nasal height and nasal length. There were larger in Chinese than in Malay for nasal width and alar base root. There were larger in Indian than in Malay for nasal width, nasal height and nasal length. But there was no significant difference in nasal parameters among genders of Malay populace. Conclusion: Thestatisticallysignificant difference in nasal anthropometric nasal parameters were found among three ethnic groups of adult Malay population. But there was no significant difference in anthropometric nasal values among genders of Malay populace
Soluble Antimicrobial Peptide Pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its Therapeutics: A Review Article
Authors: Sura Saleem Alberman  , EssamFadel Al-wan Al-Jumaili
Published: April 2022

Pyocinsis a bacteriocin produced by a group of Gram-ngative bacteria that belongs to Pseudomonasspecies. Pyocin is classified as a two distinct families of pyocins. (i) S-type pyocins (colicin-like bacteriocins), (ii) Tailocins (high-molecular weight bacteriocins that resemble phage tails).The structure of S-type pyocin is similar to that of colicin except that many S-type pyocins have three domains. Under normal conditions, the expression of prtN is repressed by PrtR. Upon exposure to stress conditions, such as DNA damage by chemicals or ultraviolet irradiation, an activated RecA triggers autoproteolytic cleavage of PrtR, which abrogates prtN repression and leads to pyocinproduction. The outer membrane receptors for three pyocins have been identified. These are FpvAI, FpvAII and FptA, all of which are involved in the uptake of iron-siderophore complexes. Before being translocated through the membrane and killing their target.This is becoming increasingly important as microbial imbalances in the natural gut flora have been suggested to play a role in a range of chronic diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, diabetes, obesity and rheumatoid arthritis.Pyocin has now been shown to have antimicrobial activity againstbacteria in a biofilm is a limiting factor in the successful treatment of a range of chronic infections