bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) DI PERKEBUNAN PT BINA SAINS CEMERLANG KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: W Wahyuningsih , Triyanti Merti , Sepriyaningsih Sepriyaningsih
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the type of pteridophyta, abiotic factors and the benefits of pteridophyta in PT Bina Sains Cemerlang Plantation, Musi Rawas Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by surveying the research location and then determining the place by using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques with the steps of the methods of observation, documentation, taking pteridophyta and identification. The results of the study of the inventory of pteridophyta at PT Bina Sains Cemerlang Musi Rawas Regency there are 9 families, 19 species, namely Asplenium nidus, Dyplazium pynocarpon, Davallia denticulate, Davallia solida, Nephrolepis biserrata, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Nephrolepis exisplis, Nephrolepis exis. Stenochlaenae palustris, Gleichenia linearis, Lycopodium cernuum,Diplazium esculentum, Drymoglossum piloselloides, Drynaria quercifolia, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Pteris biaurita, Vazaria esculentum, Drymoglossum piloselloides, Drynaria quercifolia, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Pteris biaurita, Vittaria lineculum, Drymoglossum piloselloides, Drynaria quercifolia, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Pteris biaurita, Vittaria lineate, Drymoglossum piloselloides, Drynaria quercifolia, Phymatosorus scolopendria, Pteris biaurita, Selaginella plenary. Soil moisture 8% -68% and soil pH of 7.08-8.00. Benefits of pteridophyta in PT Bina Sains Cemerlang Plantation, Musi Rawas Regency as ornamental plants and as vegetables.
Validity and Reliability of the Persian Version of Leeds Dyspepsia Questionnaire
Authors: Batebi Sepideh , Masjedi Arani Abbas , Jafari Mahdi , Sadeghi Amir , Saberi Isfeedvajani Mohsen , Davazdah Emami Mohammad Hassan
Published: December 2019

Background: It is essential in clinical care services to measure the symptoms of functional dyspepsia both in the primary examination and treatment outcomes. No valid assessment tool is already available for functional dyspepsia in Iran. The present study aimed at evaluating the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Leeds dyspepsia questionnaire (LDQ). Materials and Methods: The LDQ was completed by 67 subjects with no dyspepsia symptoms and 93 subjects with certain functional dyspepsia diagnosed via endoscopy by a gastroenterologist and other clinical assessments. After definite diagnosis of functional dyspepsia, the participants were assessed by the LDQ. The psychometric characteristics of the questionnaire were then documented to investigate its reliability, validity, and responsiveness. Results: The internal consistency of the LDQ ranged from 0.80 to 0.89 and its test-retest reproducibility was 0.96. The LDQ was significantly correlated with all domains of dyspepsia symptom severity index (DSSI) and also with some of the domains of gastrointestinal symptom rating scale (GSRS). The LDQ had a sensitivity of 90.3% with a great specificity and a very good predictive validity. Moreover, a significant responsiveness to changes was observed (P<0.05). Conclusion: The LDQ is a valid, reliable, reproducible, and self-rated instrument responsive to change, which can be used to measure the frequency and severity of functional dyspepsia symptoms in clinical trials. [GMJ.2019;8:e1609]
Načela usporedbenog paleografskog proučavanja dubrovačke i nemanjićke slavenske kancelarije sredine XIV. st.
Authors: Paskojević Kristian
Published: December 2019

Srednovjekovna ćirilička diplomatička minuskula sredinom XIV. st. je preferirano sredstvo pismovne komunikacije između Dubrovnika i susjednih slavenskih kancelarija. To poslovno pismo u ovom razdoblju već ima definirane karakteristične slovne oblike, uvelike uvjetovane poodmaklim procesom slovne koordinacije unutar linijskog ustroja, kao i ostale pismovne posebnosti zapadne ćirilice koje su naslijeđene iz duge dubrovačke tradicije ćiriličkog pisanja. Cilj ovog usporednog paleografskog istraživanja jest na osnovi dokumenata iz dvije najplodnije slavenske kancelarije ovog razdoblja na obližnjem prostoru, odnosno dubrovačke i srpske (nemanjićke), identificirati moguće razlike u istraživanim kategorijama pisma, potencijalne lokalne karakteristike pisma, kao i produbiti spoznaje o mogućim smjerovima razvoja pisma (prvenstveno identifikacija poveznica s novovjekovnim kurzivnim pismima).
Potenciální nelexikální paleoslovenismy ve staré češtině
Authors: Vykypěl Bohumil
Published: December 2019

V textu se probírají staročeské jazykové elementy z jiných oblastí než lexikum považované v literatuře za pocházející ze staroslověnštiny a zkoumá se, nakolik v nich skutečně můžeme spatřovat paleoslovenismy. Autor dochází k závěru, že do jisté míry pravděpodobný je staroslověnský původ jen u menšiny těchto prvků.
Gümüşhane ve Çevresinde Pontus Rum Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÇELİK Kemal
Published: December 2019

Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, Rumların çoğu, Osmanlı Devleti’nin yanında yer almamış, bölgeyi işgale girişen Çarlık Rusya kuvvetiyle işbirliği yapan Pontus Rum çeteleri, bağımsızlık için silahlanmışlardır. 18 Nisan 1916’da Trabzon’a giren Ruslar, başlarında metropolit ve papazları olan Rum ve Ermeniler tarafından sevinçle karşılanmışlardır. Bu işgalle birlikte Pontusçu Rum çeteleri ve Ermenilerin Trabzon ve çevresindeki mezalimleri başlamıştır. Gümüşhane halkı bu dönemde katliama tabi tutulmuş, zulme uğramış, bölgenin Batısındaki şehirlere göç etmiş, ekonomik yönden güçsüz ve fakir hale düşmüştür.

Mondros Mütarekesi’ni takiben, Rum Pontus çalışmaları canlandırılmıştır. İtilaf devletlerinin Doğu Karadeniz bölgesine gönderdikleri subayları ve Yunanlılar, yöre Rumlarını desteklemişlerdir. Orta ve Doğu Karadeniz kıyıları Rusya’dan gelen silahlı Rum göçmenlerle dolmuştur. Genel Af ile hapisten tahliye edilen ve dağdan inen Pontus çetecileri, İngiliz subaylarının izniyle silahla dolaşmış, Müslüman halka karşı baskın, soygun, zulüm ve cinayetlerini arttırmışlardır. Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadarki yakın dönemde, Yunanistan ve Rumlar, Ermeni soykırım iddiası ile yakın dönemdeki Kürt Sorunu öne çıkarıp bağlantı kurarak, soykırımı tanıması ve tazminat ödemesini talep ettikleri Türkiye’nin, bu soykırımı tanımaması halinde AB’ye kabul edilmemesi yönünde, Avrupa Parlamentosu, İngiltere, Almanya, Moskova’da sergiler düzenlemiş ve Avrupa ülkelerinde propagandalar yapmışlardır. Doğu Karadeniz’de Rum nüfus sayısı çok abartılmıştır. Avrupa ve Amerika’daki sürekli Türkiye’yi suçlayan Pontusçu çalışmalar yanında; asıl önemlisi ve dikkati çeken nokta Doğu Karadeniz’deki çocuk ve genç nüfus başta olmak Türkiye’deki Türkleri kendilerinden şüpheye düşürecek ölçüde, aslında Rum oldukları yalanına inandırmak yönündeki Pontus Rum faaliyetleridir.
Dendrofagous in the forest reclamation complexes with the participation of introduced tree species in arid zone conditions
Authors: Belitskaya Maria , Gribust Irina
Published: December 2019

The problem of optimization of ecological conditions of urbanized and agricultural areas of the arid zone is especially urgent nowadays. Severe forest conditions make it necessary to optimize the environment due to the protective plantations of different types and ecological categories. The use of woody plants unusual for a given area as part of multifunctional stands is one of the main methods for increasing the ecological capacity of the territory, changing the structure and population of insects. The study was conducted in Volgograd, Samara and Rostov regions. By the degree of biotic potential accumulation among the trees adapted in the arid region, plants of the Ulmaceae, Rosaceae and Fabaceae families are distinguished. The introduction of woody vegetation into new territories is also accompanied by the penetration of alien species of pests. Currently, among the phyllophages of woody plants used in landscaping various landscapes, there are invader insects. In urban areas, these species are particularly closely associated with Robinia pseudoacacia L. The most numerous as part of the pests of assimilation apparatus of this plant are Obolodiplosis robiniae (Haldeman, 1847) and Nematus tibialis (Neuman, 1837). Dissemination of Robinia by these insects in the protective forest plantations varies greatly. In the roadside forest plantations and the agroforest plantations in the composition of dendroflora the species of the family Ulmaceae are predominant. Among the invasive species that appeared in them is Aproceros leucopoda (Takeuchi, 1939); in these stands, it almost completely destroys the elm foliage. In the crowns of trees of recreational landscaping, single individuals of this species are found. Among the dendrophages of the stands of urbanized and forest-agrarian landscapes, open-living leaf-eating insects giving outbreaks of mass reproduction (Xanthogaleruca luteola, Dicranura ulmi, Cladius ulmi, Aproceros leucopoda) stand out. Wide spread and increase in the number is observed in Obolodiplosis robiniae and Fenusa ulmi.
EFEKTIFITAS GAME POWERPOINT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA PERMULAAN DI TK ASYOFA PADANG
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: December 2019

This study aims at determining the effectiveness of powerpoint games in developing initial mathematical abilities. The approach used was quantitative with a quasi experimental method type pretest-posttest group design. The population of this study was all of the group B early young learners in Koto Tangah Subdistrict, Padang City 2018/2019 academic year. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a total sample of 30 children. The data were collected by using an initial mathematical ability test adopted from REMA the Research Based Early Mathematics Assessment. Data analysis technique was an independent t-test, seeing a comparison of differences in average scores. The result shows that powerpoint games were effective in developing early mathematical abilities in the experimental group compared to the control group. The use of powerpoint games can be an alternative learning media in developing other aspects of development.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SEBAGAI TERAPI BAGI TERPIDANA PENGGUNA NARKOBA YAYASAN PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA AR-RAHMAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Nazarudin Mgs , Jumanah Jumanah
Published: December 2019

The research objective is to restore drug users through the implementation of Islamic education. The research method used was descriptive qualitative method. The informants considered as the data sources were the drug users, their parents, the owner of the rehabilitation center, Yayasan Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Ar-Rahman Palembang, and the local government. The data were analyzed through descriptive normative analysis. The results of this study are 1) rehabilitation is directed at two aspects namely physical and spiritual recovery; 2) the rehabilitation method used is the method of Dhikr and TC (Therapeutic Community) conducted for 6 months; and 3) Islamic education implemented in rehabilitating drug users with a spiritual moral approach includes teaching education on religious foundations, Shalah together, dhikr, and guidance on reading the Qur’an.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PBL DAN PJBL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH STATISTIK
Authors: Rangkuti Ahmad Nizar , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted at Mathematics Education Study Program at Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculties of IAIN Padangsidimpuan at the third semester 2018-2019 academic year. Research method used is quantitative method with bivariate comparative analysis approach aiming to find out the significant differences in students' mathematical communication skills in statistical subjects. The design of this research is a one short case study  comparing the result of two treatments after the post tests. The research was conducted in one classroom, in which one treatment preceding the other treatment with different materials yet contain similar components and difficulties. The result of the research shows that there is significant difference in ability of mathematical communication between problem based learning and project based learning with tcount > ttable: 3,673 > 2,042; in which PjBL is higher than PBL.  In conclusion, PjBL is significantly better than PBL in term of students’ ability in mathematical communication
ANTARA TRADISIONALIS DAN MODERNIS: PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN K.H. AHMAD DAHLAN
Authors: Selamat Kasmuri
Published: December 2019

The early twentieth century Islamic education was not firmly looking into the aspect of knowledge. What the Islamic world have seen for centuries is the practice of separation between faith, knowledge and intellectualism. In other words, the education system professed a dualism which was without precedence in the Islamic world. Both of the education systems had their own weakness. Under the western education systems the Islamic World practiced a type of education which more emphasized the aspects of intellectualism, which is more towards materialism rather than faith. While the other which is more traditional, developed the aspect of faith and eternity. The Islamic faith suggest its followers to have such belief that if great efforts are made, they will gain bliss and happiness in life and in hereafter. These orientations and basic foundations are also being practiced in the Islamic World. Fulfilling the above aspiration, K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (1923 AD) and his Muhammadiyah organization moved ahead aiming their goals at developing and innovating the education system of Indonesia in particular. He integrated the teaching of Islam and its culture, with the inclusion of the acquisition of knowledge according to the Islamic way.
Monitoring cutaneous microcirculation in patients with obesity during a rehabilitation stay
Authors: German Jasmin , Ruchlak Ralf , Witt Thomas , Wenzel Folker
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION:

Nowadays obesity is a widespread health challenge, be it for the person, the society or the health system. Obesity is divided into different classifications using the BMI. In this study, the cutaneous microcirculation of obese patients was measured during a rehabilitation stay.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The study involved 25 patients, who were treated because of their obesity in rehabilitation (mean BMI of 44.75 kg/m2 (7 females and 18 males)). The 11 controls had an average BMI of 24.93 kg/m2 (3 females and 8 males). The PeriFlux 5000 by Perimed Instruments GmbH was used in order to measure the microcirculation in a skin area of about 1 mm3 on the left middle finger.

RESULTS:

The baseline LDF-value of the obese patients was at the beginning of the rehabilitation 256.73±11.64 PU and at the end at 312.46±15.51 PU. Immediately after exercise, the microcirculation decreased to a mean value of 254.57±11.67 PU at beginning of the rehabilitation. At the end, the microcirculation decreased to a mean value of 306.94±11.75 PU. The control group’s microcirculation at the baseline was at 205.2±20.91 PU and under heat provocation at 394.36±25.03 PU.

CONCLUSION:

In obese patients, it could be observed that during a rehabilitation interval of three weeks not only the body weight showed a reduction but also in parallel an improvement in cutaneous microcirculation could be seen. So stimulating und monitoring of cutaneous microcirculation may be a supportive parameter in therapeutic strategies for obese patients.
PENERAPAN METODE TIME AND MATERIAL PRICING SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL JASA PADA PT. SINAR GALESONG MANDIRI MALALAYANG MANADO
Authors: Lolong Enjelin , Ilat Ventje , Tirayoh Victorina
Published: December 2019

Determination of selling prices can be done with several approaches, one of which is the cost approach can identify the amount of costs that have been incurred to produce a product or service. This research was conducted at PT. Sinar Galesong Mandiri Malalayang Manado having its address at Malalayang, North Sulawesi. The purpose of this study is to apply the Time and Material Pricing Method in determining the selling price of services in the workshop of PT. Sinar Galesong Mandiri Malalayang Manado. The method of analysis uses quantitative descriptive data analysis methods, described direct costs and indirect costs, as well as analyzing and comparing a situation so that conclusions can be drawn which include the application of the Time and Material Pricing Method as a basis for determining selling prices. The results of the study illustrate that the selling price set by PT. Sinar Galesong Mandiri Malalayang Manado for the workshop is still not appropriate, because in the calculation of the selling price of the service does not take into account the costs incurred by the company. Selling price of the service, so that the price is relatively cheap, will later increase the motor entry unit and will also increase sales volume.
Geriatric Depression: Concepts and Risk Factors. A literature review.
Authors: Rivera-Corvalán Belén
Published: December 2019

The population increase of the elderly in Chile, as well as worldwide, has caused the appearance of phenomena specific to older adulthood, including Geriatric Depression. The aim of this review is to describe the main concepts and risk factors of Geriatric Depression. This review is structured in three main sections: “Older adulthood”, “Geriatric Depression”, and “Factors associated with Geriatric Depression”, the latter is subdivided into “Psychosocial Components” and “Physical Components”. Finally, in the discussion it is highlighted that for future investigations, as well as for professionals, it is key to include an approach to older adulthood as a complex evolutionary cycle that is in a constant relationship with its social context.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMINDAI DOKUMEN MENJADI PEMINDAI TELAPAK KAKI UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI FLAT FOOT
Authors: Wibowo Dwi Basuki
Published: December 2019

Di banyak rumah sakit di dunia dalam mengidentifikasi telapak kaki rata (flat foot) masih menggunakan wet foot test. Metode ini tidak akurat karena disamping sulitnya mengetahui penderita benar-benar berdiri tegak saat mencetak telapak kakinya di kertas grafik serta kemungkinan tidak tercetaknya beberapa bagian telapak kaki karena pengecatan awal yang tidak merata. Hasil yang diharapkan diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun alat pemindai telapak kaki (foot scanner) berbiaya murah menggunakan pemindai dokumen (document scanner) dan perangkat lunak untuk mendefinisikan dan mengkategorikan kaki rata (flat foot) menggunakan metode Cavanagh’s arch index (AI). Jejak telapak kaki (footprint) yang dihasilkan alat ini, yang berformat digital, memudahkan dalam mengolah gambar dan menghitung nilai AI-nya dengan perangkat lunak MATLAB.
Pesantren dan Kitab Kuning
Authors: Yusri Diyan
Published: December 2019

Kitab kuning merupakan kitab yang dijadikan sumber belajar di pesantren dan lembaga pendidikan tradisional. Dalam tradisi pesantren, kitab kuning merupakan ciri dan identitas yang tidak dapat dilepaskan. Sebagai lembaga kajian dan pengembangan ilmu-ilmu keislaman, pesantren menjadikan kitab kuning sebagai identitas yang inheren dengan pesantren Abudin Nata menambahkan bahwa kita kuning merupakan hasil karya tulis Arab yang disusun oleh para sarjana muslim abad pertengahan, sekitar abad 16-18. Ciri umum kitab kuning sebagai berikut: al-kitab yang ditulis bertulisan Arab, (2)umumnya ditulis tanpa baris, bahkan tanpa tanda baca dan koma, (3)berisika ilmu keislaman, (4)metode penulisannya dinilai kuno, (5)dicetak di atas kertas yang berwarna kuning, (6)lazimnya dipelajari di pondok pesantren. Sejak awal mula berdirinya pesantren, tradisi membaca, mempelajari kitab klasik menjadi hal yang penting, bahkan menjadi sesuatu yang inheren di pesantren. Keberadaan kitab kuning ini menjadi kajian utama disebabkan pada masa itu pesantrenhanya mempelajari ilmu-ilmu keislaman saja, dan kitab-kitab klasik menjadi pilihan pang tepat serta akurat untuk dapat menggali keilmuan tentang Islam.
PENERAPAN STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELLING (SEM) AMOS PADA KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN PRESTASI KERJA (Studi Kasus: Bidan Puskesmas di Banyumas, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia)
Authors: Suyoto Suyoto , Abidin Ahmad Zainal , Hariyaty Hariyaty
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the application of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Analysis of Moment Structure (AMOS) to the organizational commitment and work performance of the Midwife of Public Health Centre in Banyumas Regency. Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The sample of this study were 243 midwives with the following criteria: minimum education D3 midwifery, minimum working period of one year and minimum age of 22 years. The data analysis technique uses SEM AMOS. Model fit is shown by good and significant goodness of fit results. The results showed that indicators of organizational commitment consisting of affective commitment, continuous commitment and normative commitment were able to explain the construct of organizational commitment. Work performance indicators consisting of work performance, contextual performance, adaptive performance and productive work performance can explain the construct of work performance. The construct of organizational commitment has a significant positive effect on the construct of work performance.
Interrelation of Real Currency Rate and Economic Position of the World Countries
Authors: Viktorovich Averin Gennadiy , Anna Viktorovna Zviagintseva , Sergeevich Pozdnyayev Andrey , Angela Alexandrovna Shvetsova
Published: December 2019

Evaluation of real exchange rate of countries is an urgent task, as it is a key macroeconomic indicator characterizing the competitiveness of national goods in the world markets. An analysis of the relationship between the value of currencies and the position of the world countries in the field of economics and energy was carried out using an event valuation, which is one of the methods for the intellectual analysis of multidimensional data. A distinctive feature of this approach is the study of the relationship between the probabilities of simple and joint events of observing the values of statistical indicators of socio-economic objects. At the same time, the average statistical development trends of the studied sectors of the world economy are taken into account. In the process of research it was established that at present there are vast groups of countries for which the real value of national currencies is both overestimated and underestimated against the background of the contribution of these countries to the global economy. There is a tendency when, for many economically developed countries, the value of national currencies is overestimated. An example of a comprehensive assessment of Russia’s position in the field of economics and energy shows the process of assessing the real value of the ruble. The event estimation method can be used in the analysis of the features and patterns of development processes both in the countries of the world and in other socio-economic objects, for example, regions, cities or enterprises.
Evaluation of Tourist Activities and Destination Attraction Capacity Using Geotags
Authors: Tikunov Vladimir Sergeevich , Belozerov Vitalii Semenovich , Antipov Stanislav Olegovich
Published: December 2019

Tourist location data accessible through social networks is a new source
of information which is opening up great opportunities for studying tourism activities. We used tourist geotags from the VKontakte social network to evaluate the attractiveness of tourist destinations around the Caucasian Mineral Waters. Based on the data received from the public
profiles of tourists publishing geotags, we analyzed their gender- and age-related structure, seasonal preferences, and geographic origins. The
resort of Pyatigorsk was used as a case study to develop a classification of recreational areas for local people and tourists.

Women prevailed among those displaying their photos – 64.7%. The two major seasons for attaching photos were spring and summer – 64.8 % of the photos. The specific feature of the Caucasian Mineral Waters viewed as a tourist destination implied the prevalence of intraregional geotags
over interregional ones. The major interregional tourist flow came from
the cities of Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, and Krasnodar. The
geotags on photos, therefore, may be used as an alternative source of information when evaluating the tourist activity and attractiveness of these destinations.
Solving Big GIS Projects on Desktop Computers
Authors: Bartoněk Dalibor
Published: December 2019

We are witnessing great developments in digital information technologies. The situation encroaches on spatial data, which contain both attributive and localization features, and this determines their position unequally within an obligatory coordinate system. These changes
have resulted in the rapid growth of digital data, significantly supported by technical advances regarding the devices which produce them. As technology for making spatial data advances, methods and software for big data processing are falling behind. Paradoxically, only
about 2% of the total volume of data is actually used. Big
data processing often requires high computation performance hardware and software. Only a few users possess the appropriate information infrastructure. The proportion of processed data would improve if big data could be processed by ordinary users. In geographical information systems (GIS), these problems arise when solving projects related to extensive territory or considerable secondary complexity, which require big data processing. This paper focuses on the creation and verification of methods by which it would be possible to process effectively extensive projects in GIS supported by desktop hardware and software. It is a project regarding new quick methods for the functional reduction of the data volume, optimization of processing, edge detection in 3D and automated vectorization.
ESTUDOS CULTURAIS NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES/AS: PROBLEMATIZANDO A PEDAGOGIA A PARTIR DE DESENHOS ANIMADOS
Authors: Dalmaso Alice Copetti , Neuscharank Angélica
Published: December 2019

Estes escritos tratam de um recorte sobre algumas problematizações vivenciadas na disciplina de Ciências e Educação ministrada no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia. Trata-se de uma breve análise que procurou pensar diversas representações culturais existentes em desenhos animados, com futuros professores/as, a partir da perspectiva dos Estudos Culturais. Esse campo de pensamento considera que aprender e produzir significado sobre as coisas do mundo não se limita ao espaço escolar, visto que artefatos culturais – tais como filmes, propagandas, músicas, pinturas, textos literários – ensinam coisas às crianças sem que tenham a mesma estrutura e intencionalidade da escola. De acordo com os Estudos Culturais da Educação em Ciência, esses artefatos, usados recorrentemente nas escolas, possuem um efeito educativo, ensinam sobre os conhecimentos em Ciências Naturais e, junto a eles, enunciam uma série de representações naturalizadas, as quais possuem efeitos sob a produção de subjetividades dos indivíduos. Entre rechaçar os desenhos animados (não os usar em sala de aula) e passá-los às crianças indiscriminadamente, existe um mundo de possibilidades. A lógica predominante na escola é a do uso desses materiais na perspectiva da complementação da informação, assim como estratégia de captura da atenção, imobilidade e confinamento extensivo do corpo. Por isso, consideramos significativo que os futuros professores/as se questionem sobre como podem adotar esses artefatos em suas aulas, visto que os mesmos constituem uma rede de significações que ‘discursam’ não somente sobre ciências, mas sobre modos de ser criança, mulher, homem, negro, gay, branco em nossa complexa e produtiva rede cultural.
EXPANSÃO DO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM UM DEBATE INTERSECCIONAL DE GÊNERO E CLASSE
Authors: De Carvalho Rayana Andrade , Mesquita Araujo Edineide Jezine
Published: December 2019

RESUMO:  O artigo analisa o processo de diferenciação social no cenário da expansão do acesso à Educação Superior e suas interseções com as questões de classe e gênero, categorias determinantes na hierarquização e desigualdade social. Para tanto, objetiva-se compreender como as diferenciações de classe e gênero impactam o acesso às carreiras profissionais masculinizadas e feminizadas. Trata-se do estudo de caso de quatro cursos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB: Pedagogia, Enfermagem, Engenharia Civil e Engenharia de Produção, analisados com base nos dados de matrícula dos estudantes conforme indicadores de sexo, renda familiar e origem escolar, disponibilizados pelo Sistema de Tecnologia de Informação - STI/UFPB. O trabalho parte da hipótese de que as questões de gênero e classe são relacionais, sendo expressa, de forma interseccional no acesso às carreiras profissionais. Os dados comprovam que as áreas masculinizadas possuem maior prestígio social, consequentemente, são reduto de homens brancos de classe média, enquanto que as áreas feminizadas tendem ao menor prestígio social, sendo predominado por mulheres pobres. Conclui-se que há uma hierarquização no acesso, que, por sua vez, é relacional ao processo da estratificação social no âmbito das carreiras profissionais; precarização de algumas profissões e sua respectiva mão de obra, em detrimento de outras; posição de privilégio social do homem branco de classe dominante e a separação de cursos para ricos e pobres no âmbito da educação superior, mesmo após o processo de diversificação do sistema de educação superior.
Tahapan Menggunting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widayati Sri , Rinakit Adhe Kartika , Nafisa Faradian , Faiza Silvia Ela
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan menggunting anak yang masih perlu ditingkatkan sehingga

peneliti memberikan tahapan menggunting dalam proses meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak dengan tahapan mengunting yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A yang berjumlah 22 anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Berd asarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa tahapan menggunting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebesar 81,8% meningkat menjadi 86,4% pada siklus II. Hasiltersebut menunjukkan bahwa tahapan menggunting mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak.
Penilaian Keterampilan Bertanya Calon Guru PAUD sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Metafisika Kartika
Published: December 2019

Keterampilan bertanya adalah teknik yang penting untuk dikuasai oleh guru PAUD agar penalaran dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah AUD dapat berkembang maksimal. Dilakukan asesmen terhadap keterampilan bertanya 23 calon guru PAUD mengacu pada kriteria level pertanyaan Nielsen dengan metode analisis konten. diketahui bahwa sebanyak 68% partisipan masih mengemukakan pertanyaan dalam bentuk Low Order Thinking Skills (LOTS) dan 32% sudah mempraktekkan pertanyaan untuk mengembangkan High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Semua partisipan memulai pertanyaan dari pertanyaan deskripsi yakni tentang apa, siapa, dimana, dan kapan. Pertanyaan LOTS yang muncul paling banyak seputar pertanyaan deskripsi mengenai apa, siapa, dimana, dan kapan disertai berhitung jumlah objek. Pada pertanyaan HOTS, pertanyaan yang ideal adalah pertanyaan yang melalui proses penalaran (Q3) atau bagaimana anak bisa mengamati secara detail objek yang dipelajari melalui proses membedakan (Q4).
“The Strategic Partnership to Strategic Leadership of Upgrade Higher Education Quality (Global Perspective)”
Authors: AlKhafaji Neamah Abbas
Published: December 2019

The higher education has become an enterprise integrate system that described as knowledge society, the essential part in its electronic and virtual format in the shadow of globalization challenges with its various dimensions . Until the logical ryles aboat a strategic partnership between the Iraqi higher education establishments and their international equivalent ones Strategic windows should be invested for the purpose of enhancing the quality of higher education in a sustainable way. This forms a challenge before the international education leaders on the social, operational and establishment's level to determinte knowledge gap, observing, diagnosing and processing in the present and future, expecting and targeting. Then, choosing the strategic partnership depends on the leadership awareness of the idea and philosophy of partnership as bases to engineer methods of applying and activate its future rules, in continuous improvement in the quality of higher education and putting back the trust to participate in building the knowledge mind workers. Until their survival became a basic request for their sustainability as a result of losing their civilized pioneer role in serving their strategic partnership through managing alliances and  networks I Cloud systems
The Reflection of the application TD-ABC approach on profits persistence Applied study in the General State of Hydraulic Industries Factory of Plastic*
Authors: Alubaidy Sabiha Barzan
Published: December 2019

The interest of many companies has become dealing with the tools and methods that reduce the costs as one of the most important factors of successful companies, and became the subject of the attention of many economic units because of the impact on the profits of company, and since the nineties of the last century the researchers and writers gave great attention to this subject, especially in light of the large competition and rapid developments in cost management techniques, as well as the wide and significant change in production methods that have been directed towards achieving customer satisfaction, all this and more driven by economic units in all sectors whether it is service or productivity to find methods that would reduce the costs and thereby increase the profits. As well as achieving a market share compared to economic units operating in the same sector.

This study seeks to apply the method of reducing the manufacturing factory overhead costs through the use of time-driven activity-based costing. The aim of the research is to use this technique and to determine the effect of this method in measuring the profit persistence of the company. The traditional method used in the company the research sample to determine the indirect costs and the extent of its impact on the measurement of the profit persistence, the definition of the concepts and characteristics of the method of cost-based activity and the cost method based on time-driven activity and justifications applied to companies, so, the research problem was that the traditional method used by the company the research sample in determining manufacturing factory overhead costs is not fair and objective as it builds the actual basis for determining manufacturing factory overhead costs at the level of the factory as a whole. Consequently, it does not represent cost-effective information that reflects the cost-effectiveness of the plant in the sample of the research and in a manner that affects the profitability of the company the research sample and thus in measuring the profit persistence.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Perineum dan Kecemasan Postpartum di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: Suciani Pujiningrum Andi Rahmaniar
Published: December 2019

Masa nifas merupakan masa transisi dimana perubahan secara fisik dan psikologis, salah satunya yakni nyeri yang timbul akibat ruptur perineum dan rasa cemas yang dirasakan pada masa Postpartum. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah senam nifas yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengurangi rasa sakit pada otot-otot setelah melahirkan,memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, meminimalisir timbulnya komplikasi masa nifas, dan  melatih  ibu  mencapai kondisi rileks serta meningkatkan kadar hormon endorphin yang dapat membantu menurunkan intensitas skala nyeri perineum dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri perineum dan kecemasan postpartum di RS Pertiwi Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre-experiment dengan one group pre test-post test design. total sampel berjumlah 37 orang dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala nyeri Visual Analouge Scale (VAS) dan kuisioner Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Hasil uji statistik data pre test dan post test dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk nyeri perineum dan kecemasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh senam nifas terhadap nyeri perineum dan kecemasan ibu postpartum Di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.
Kematian Janin dalam Rahim Ditinjau dari Aspek Medis, Kaidah Dasar Bioetik, dan Keutamaannya dalam Tinjauan Islam
Authors: Adeyani Alif
Published: December 2019

Setiap tahunnya diperkirakan terjadi 7,6 juta kematian perinatal di seluruh dunia dimana 57% diantaranya merupakan kematian fetal atau intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). Sekitar 98% dari kematian perinatal ini terjadi di negara yang berkembang. Kematian janin dapat terjadi antepartum atau intrapartum dan merupakan komplikasi yang paling berbahaya dalam kehamilan. Insiden kematian janin ini bervariasi diantara negara. Hingga saat ini, IUFD masih menjadi masalah utama dalam praktek obstretrik
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Metode Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Pratiwi Andi Koneng
Published: December 2019

Risiko kehamilan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terdapat gangguan pada kehamilan yang berdampak pada ibu maupun janin pada saat hamil maupun pada persalinan sehingga perlu deteksi dini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kehamilan. Dengan mengetahui risiko kehamilan, selanjutnya dapat dinilai bagaimana metode persalinan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko mempengaruhi Metode Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik ibu. Populasi sampel adalah semua pasien postpartum di ruang bersalin RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar  periode Januari – Maret tahun 2019. Diperoleh 925 subjek dengan metode total sampling. Analisis statistik bivariat dilakukan menggunakan chi-square. Analisis multivariat dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Nilai p<0,05 dianggap signifikan. Selama bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di RSIA Khadijah 1 Makassar metode pervaginam yaitu 51%. Dari analisis univariat mayoritas pasien pada usia < 35 tahun sebanyak 622 orang (67,2%), primitua 213 orang (23 %), paritas ³ 2 sebanyak 483 orang (52,2%), jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun dan > 10 tahun sebanyak 453 orang (49%) dengan riwayat obstetrik buruk 78 orang (8,4%), bekas seksio sesarea sebanyak 222 orang (24%), ibu dengan penyakit tertentu 23 orang (2,5%), gemelli 17 orang (1,8%), kelainan presentasi bayi (bukan kepala) 74 orang (8%), kelainan plasenta sebanyak 46 orang (5%), preklampsia 162 orang (17,5%). Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan variabel nilai p £0,25 didapatkan paritas (p=0,086),  jarak kehamilan (p=0,000), dan presentasi janin (p= 0,045).  Dilanjutkan analisis multivariat dengan nilai p £0,05, didapatkan jarak kehamilan (p=0,000) mempengaruhi metode persalinan. Jarak kehamilan meningkatkan risiko seksio sesaria sebesar 1,9 kali lipat pada ibu yang bersalin di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar.
Genetic diversity analysis of some local biodiesel plant (Jatropha curcas L.) in Bangladesh
Authors: Khatun Fahmida , Rahman Md Mahfuzur , Habib Md Ahasun , Haque Md Shahidul , Rashid Harun-or , Saha Sumitra , Rahman Arrafy
Published: December 2019

The present study was conducted to analyze genetic diversity among biodiesel producing plant Jatropha curcas genotypes using six RAPD primers. The J. curcas samples were collected from ten agro climatic regions in Bangladesh. The six primers produced 31 DNA bands. All the DNA bands (31) showed 100% polymorphism. Overall gene frequency of 10 genotypes of J. curcas was ranged from 0.10 to 0.90. The average Nei’s gene diversity and Shannon’s Information Index for all loci were estimated 0.2994 and 0.4650, respectively. The gene diversity value was ranged from 0.18 to 0.50 and Shannon’s Information Index was ranged from 0.3251 to 0.6931. Inter-germplasm similarity indices (Si) ranged from 5.56 to 66.67% with an average of 33.906%. The similarity coefficient range varied from 0.00 to 0.971. The UPGMA dendogram constructed from Nei’s (1972) genetic distance group indicated segregation of the ten J. curcas germplasms into three main clusters. Cluster I, II and III possessed 8, 1 and 1 germplasms, respectively. This study revealed that at least three different J. curcas genotypes are available in Bangladesh. The RAPD technique is, however, found to be useful in studying genetic variation among J. curcas genotypes of different regions in Bangladesh.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 437–445, 2019
Concordance of antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory activity in Xylocarpus granatum (Koen)
Authors: Islam Md Emdadul , Rahman SM Mahbubur , Sohrab Md Hossain , Biswas Rana , Ullah Mohammad Shaef , Islam Kazi Didarul
Published: December 2019

Xylocarpus granatum, a common mangrove plant is traditionally used for the treatment of diarrhoea, cholera, fever, dyslipidemia, inflammation, etc. The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of X. Granatum by various in vitro methods such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay,  reducing power assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and β-carotene bleaching inhibition assay. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by in vitro human RBC membrane stabilizing assay and in vivo mice paw edema test. Ethanolic leaf extract (S2) of X. granatum showed significant scavenging effect on DPPH scavenging with a value of IC50 165.95µg/ml. In addition, it showed significant reducing potential with a value of 59.04 mM of ferrous equivalent per ml in FRAP assay and in reducing power assay the EC50 value was determined as 241.61μg/ml . The ethanolic leaf extracts exhibited 72.3% β-carotene bleaching inhibition. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extract were 66μg/ml gallic acid equivalent and 47.66μg/ml quercetin equivalent per gram of dry extract, respectively. The extract also exhibited 52.63% and 51.05% protection of RBC membrane in hypotonicity and heat induced lysis inhibition, respectively. Significant reduction of mice paw edema (36.34% in 20 μg/kg bw concentration) was observed in the extract. The results revealed that the leaf extract of X. granatum possesses strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 466–475, 2019
Growth, carcass characteristics and organ development of goat kids fed different levels of cow milk
Authors: Khatun Asma , Sarker Md Bodruzzaman , Islam Md Ahidul , Bari Md Sadakatul , Amin Md Ruhul , Moniruzzaman Mohammad
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to determine the effect of feeding different levels of cow milk on growth, hematological parameters, carcass characteristics, rumen and testicular development of goat kids. Eighteen Black Bengal kids were randomly allocated to three groups on the basis of milk feeding levels, 10% (n=6), 15% (n=6), and 20% (n=6) of liveweight. The average liveweight of each group was 2.40 kg. The milk was fed at regular intervals daily up to 13 weeks of age when they were weaned. Blood samples were collected at 8 weeks of age to determine different blood components. At 16 weeks of age kids were sacrificed to examine carcass characteristics, rumen and testes development. Increasing levels of milk improved liveweight gain of kids. Kids fed 20% milk were heavier (7.78 ±0.37kg) at slaughter than others. Numbers of red blood cells were significantly higher in the 15% milk fed group than 20% milk fed group. Carcass weight and dressing percentage of meat did not differ significantly among the groups. Histological examination revealed that rumen papillae length (707.00 ± 37.07µm) and width (430.23 ± 29.86µm) were significantly higher in 20% milk fed kids than others. The sizes of right testicles were significantly wider in 20% milk fed kids than that of 10% groups of kids. In conclusion, cow milk could be fed to kids at the rate of 20% of their liveweight for maximum growth and organ development.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 551–559, 2019
Combine Harvester: Impact on paddy production in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul , Ali Md Rostom , Saha Chayan Kumer , Alam Md Monjurul , Haque Md Enamul
Published: December 2019

Due to migration of agricultural labor in non-farm sectors and increasing climate vulnerability it is a great challenge to keep pace of food production for the exponential growth of population in Bangladesh. For following the traditional paddy harvesting methods, significant amount of field losses has been occurred in every year. The study was conducted to evaluate performance of combine harvester in comparison to manual harvesting of paddy and identify the impact on agricultural production system in Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted at Wazirpur Upazila of Barisal district during Aman-2018 paddy harvesting using a combine harvester and also, manual harvesting was conducted at the same location. Financial analysis of combine harvester over manual method was carried out for comparison. Cost savings in mechanical harvesting of paddy were found 57.61% for using combine harvester over manual harvesting. Similarly, labors savings for using combine harvester was found 70% over manual harvesting. The estimated BCR of combine harvester is found 1.55. The break-even use of combine harvester is 35 ha/yr which indicates a combine harvester must operate above 35 ha/yr to have profit. The combine harvester will run on fully profit basis if it could be used after that minimum hectares. The average total harvesting losses (including harvesting, threshing and cleaning) were also found 1.61% and 6.08% for using combine harvester and manual harvesting, respectively. The losses of paddy will be reduced 4.47% using combine harvester over manual harvesting. The above results revealed that manual harvesting is a labor and cost involving system. On the other hand, mechanical harvester like combine harvester is a time, labor and cost saving system along with reducing harvesting losses. As a result, total paddy production might be increased, and which will help to contribute significantly to the development of livelihood status of rural community of Bangladesh.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 583–591, 2019