bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BOLOGNA SYSTEM PRINCIPLES: COMPARISON OF EUROPEAN AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lbova Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

This paper compares the European and Russian experience of reforms in the field of higher education, through the formation history of the Bologna system. Considerable attention is paid not only to the de-scription of the structural reform’s essence, but also to the EHEA project, as an example of the implemen-tation of the global trend that is about the availability of higher education in the world. Differences be-tween the Russian and European experience lie both in the degree of implementation of reforms and in the nature of state control over their realization. In Russia, the principles of the Bologna system are im-plemented nominally due to external structural changes, while in Europe it was possible to achieve an increase in the level of student mobility and make education more accessible by giving to many universi-ties the autonomy right in solving organizational issues.
Prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis in boars depending on the types of higher nervous activity
Authors: Stoianovskyi V. G. , Usenko S. O. , Shostya A. M. , Sokolenko V. М. , Yudina K. Ye. , Birta G. O.
Published: November 2020

The peculiarities of formation of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis (PAG) in boars of different types of higher nervous activity have been studied. Using motor-nutritional techniques, it has been opposed adult boars of the Large White breed aged 24–36 months according to the main types of higher nervous activity (HNA). Four groups of 3 heads each were formed. The first group includes animals of a strong balanced lively (mobile) type; group II includes a strong balanced calm (inert) type; group III includes a strong unbalanced (unrestrained) type; group IV includes a weak type of higher nervous activity. Sperm was received from boars manually, taking into account the total time of ejaculation, dividing the ejaculate into 4 fractions – F1 – the first, F2 – the second, F3 – the third, F4 – the fourth. PAGs in blood and ejaculates of boars were evaluated by the intensity of peroxidation processes (xanthine oxidase, diene conjugates, TBA-active compounds) and antioxidant defense systems (superoxide dismutase, catalase, reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid, vitamin A and vitamin E). Sperm contained higher amounts of diene conjugates and TBA-active complexes (P < 0.05) compared to blood. The second tissue relative to the first one is characterized by a higher level of antioxidant defense: catalase activity, concentration of ascorbic acid, vitamin A and vitamin E. The process of PAG formation in the tissues of boars depends on the type of higher nervous activity (HNA). Thus, in individuals of a strong balanced lively and calm type, the course of peroxidation processes is somewhat slower because of a lower concentration of diene conjugates and TBA-active complexes. It was determined the fact that in blood and sperm of boars of strong unbalanced and weak types of HNA the course of peroxidation is more intense, the antioxidant defense system is at a lower level that is connected with less superoxide dismutase activity (P < 0.05), concentration of ascorbic acid (P < 0.001), vitamin A (P < 0.01–0.001), and vitamin E (P < 0.001). In the second and third fractions of ejaculate of boars, the PAG is shifted in the direction of probable acceleration of peroxidation processes, especially in strong unbalanced and weak types of HNA because of a higher concentration of diene conjugates, dehydroascorbic acid. Animals of a strong balanced lively and calm types of HNA are characterized by a higher level of antioxidant defence – catalase activity, superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and vitamin E. In the first and fourth fractions of ejaculate, peroxidation processes are slower and there is no superoxide dismutase activity and the amount of vitamin A and vitamin E.
Influence of seasonal changes on the karyotype stability of Ukrainian Black and White dairy cows
Authors: Temekh N. Y. , Starodub L. F.
Published: November 2020

Of the total dairy cattle, 49 % belong to the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed. Animals are demanding to the conditions of detention, so the aim of the study was to study the impact of seasonal changes in the environment on the stability of the karyotype of cows of three age groups (first-born, adult and cows 8–10 years). The variability of the karyotype of the studied animals in different seasons of the year was manifested in the form of quantitative and structural disorders of chromosomes. Of the total dairy cattle, 49 % belong to the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed. Animals are demanding to the conditions of detention, so the aim of the study was to study the impact of seasonal changes in the environment on the stability of the karyotype of cows of three age groups (first-born, adult and cows 8–10 years). The variability of the karyotype of the studied animals in different seasons of the year was manifested in the form of quantitative and structural disorders of chromosomes. In primiparous women, the most pronounced genomic variability (aneuploidy) was observed in summer and winter and was 16.4 % and 8.8 %. In summer, this variability was more than twice the limit of spontaneous chromosomal variability. The highest percentage of structural chromosome abnormalities (chromosomal breaks) in cows of three age groups was observed in winter and was 2.5 %, 2.8 %, 3.0 %, respectively, and did not exceed the limit of spontaneous mutagenesis characteristic of cattle. An increased proportion of lymphocytes with a micronucleus in first-borns and cows aged 8–10 years (5.6 ‰, 6.4 ‰, respectively) was observed in the summer. The increased proportion of dinuclear lymphocytes appeared in the first-born in the summer season and amounted to 7.6 ‰ (at P > 0.99), and in cows 8–10 years, this variability in the summer season was 6.2 ‰, in winter – 6.7 ‰ with a statistically significant difference (P > 0.95) between the spontaneous level of cytogenetic variability. The association between karyotype stability of the studied animals and seasonal environmental factors was determined using a correlation coefficient (r). A significant positive correlation was found between aneuploidy and air temperature in primiparous and cows aged 8–10 years, relative humidity, precipitation and wind strength and chromosomal gaps in primiparous and adult cows, atmospheric pressure, relative humidity and asynchronous divergence. in adult cows and cows aged 8–10 years. A positive reliable associative dependence of the appearance of micronucleus lymphocytes and dinuclear lymphocytes on the amount of precipitation and wind strength in this area in primiparous and adult cows was established.
Scientific and practical aspects of land use optimization in the agrosphere
Authors: Tsybulska S. , Hradovych N. , Paraniak R.
Published: November 2020

The article presents modern literature data on the need to improve the development of agricultural lands, taking into account the current state of agriculture. Paying attention to this issue requires special attention, as it has acquired not only theoretical but also practical significance. Intensification of negative tendencies of anthropogenic influence on edaphotope lead to a number of ecological crises of global character. We analyzed the state of land use of Lviv region and reflected the main problems of land use optimization. The dynamics of changes that took place in the structure of the land fund by types of lands is shown. An extremely important component of sustainable development of society is the quality of life provided by the continuous development of environmental innovations. The destruction of the structure of the edaphotope of the region causes the emergence and development of environmental crises and catastrophes. Preservation of high potential and quality functioning of edaphos requires changes to the constant effective maintenance of balance, which should be based on the principles of sustainable harmonious development and rationalization of land resources. In terms of regions of aridity coefficients according to research, it can be argued that natural and climatic conditions have a direct impact on the efficiency of agricultural production. Such results require a review of technologies, their modernization and the development of recommendations for their adaptation. Resource-saving land use of new territorial entities in the post-reform period includes two factors – economic and environmental. For proper organization and optimization of land holdings, it is advisable to create agro-landscapes with a clearly planned structure, which should take into account the ratio of functional-territorial orientation, economic assessment and environmental safety. This means that the main and main goal of harmonious targeted use should take into account a number of indicators of the land use system, which requires special attention to agroecosystems in the interdependent close development of environmental and economic aspects. No less important is the environmental factor of land use, as further ignoring it can create economic collapse. In this regard, the most important requirement of the time is the development, improvement and widespread implementation of resource- and energy-saving, environmentally friendly farming systems. Ecological tolerance of certain territories of land resources should be laid down in the process of designing land management developments, paying special attention to the properties of landscape ecosystems, taking into account adjacent land plots. In particular, in order to preserve the balance of agricultural landscapes, it is necessary to implement a set of preventive measures.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Moisture Adsorption of Taraxacum Officinale’ Powder
Authors: Moussaoui Haytem , Tagnamas Zakaria , Bahammou Younes , Kouhila Mounir , Idlimam Ali , Lamharrar Abdelkader
Published: November 2020

This work aims to model the adsorption isotherms and study the essential thermodynamic properties of Taraxacum Officinale’ powder during the moisture adsorption phenomenon at three temperatures 30, 40, and 50°C. The results have been determined by the application of the thermodynamics physical principles to the equilibrium data, which are experimentally measured. The estimated values of the isokinetic and harmonic temperatures and the Gibbs free energy change revealed that the sorption process is non-spontaneous and enthalpy driven.
The Colotop function in the prevention and treatment of chest wrinkles
Authors: Alves Vanessa Fontana , Wolff Márcia Regina Annuseck
Published: November 2020

The literature presents a lot of information about the aging of the face, but almost nothing about the aging of the chest, not even about innovative products to combat this reality that affects women. The objective of this study is, exactly, to seek to show why the skin ages, the relevance of the care to be taken by women to prevent the aging of the skin of the chest and the role of the Colotop textile product in preventing and combating sleep wrinkles. This study includes research conducted by the company during the testing period (pre-launch of the product), as well as customer satisfaction survey conducted two years after the product in question is on sale in the market. As it is an innovative product, the study also heard the opinions of dermatologists. It is concluded that, if it is impossible to prevent aging of the skin, it is feasible to seek good practices in healthy habits, care, products and treatments that prevent or soften this aging, keeping the skin of the chest young for longer.
K-Pop Fandom as a Left-Wing Political Force? The Case of Poland
Authors:   University of Wroclaw, Trzcińska Julia
Published: November 2020

The article explores the political viewpoints of Polish K-Pop fans that have been dragged into political discourse in Poland and strongly associated with left-wing ideology. It demonstrates the popularity of K-Pop and Poland and provides background information on why and how its fandom has been seen as an active political force. The research was based on a survey with fans themselves, sharing what was important for them, but also on observation of Polish Facebook groups devoted to K-Pop. An important task of this paper is to discuss the findings in light of the notion of youth political participation and civic engagement.
Solidarity Chains among Marginalized People to Fight Covid-19 in Brazil
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Im Yun Jung
Published: November 2020

Brazil is one of the most unequal countries in the world, socially and economically, and it is predictable that the impact of Covid-19 would be more negative in the country. The number of deaths and infection confirms it, where Brazil is the second-worst country in the world. This article intends to describe and reflect on civil solidarity chains observed in marginalized segments of the society, more specifically favelas (slums) that, despite the abandonment of a neglecting State and the indifference of a population lacking civil spirit, are opening their fronts to combat the virus and the hunger by their own means.
Zagadnienie technologii i innowacji w perspektywie funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Mantorska Joanna
Published: November 2020

W perspektywie funkcjonowania Unii Europejskiej, jak również w nawiązaniu do postępujących zmian oraz wyzwań technologicznych, zasadnym wydaje się zastanowienie się nad kwestią zrównoważenia oraz spójnością prowadzonych działań, tak w oparciu o aspekt społeczny, jak i środowiskowy, a także, co oczywiste, pod kątem osiągania sukcesów rynkowych.

W jaki sposób, biorąc pod uwagę wszystkie istotne kryteria, wypracowywać oraz podtrzymywać wymierne osiągnięcia gospodarcze oraz wynikające z nich wartości dodane w skali międzynarodowej? Celem przedmiotowej pracy jest przedstawienie oraz przedyskutowanie powiązanych z tak postawionym pytaniem uwarunkowań i determinantów, tj. uzasadnionych priorytetów Europy, zagadnień o kluczowym znaczeniu (w tym służących rozwojowi), a także uwarunkowań zewnętrznych, które to kryteria powinny leżeć u podstaw tworzonych na poziomie europejskim polityk. Co więcej, przytoczone kwestie mają przełożenie na aspekty związane z bezpieczeństwem oraz konkurencyjnością Europy, co skutkuje większą zdolnością innowacyjną po stronie różnego rodzaju podmiotów i społeczeństwa jako całości oraz tym samym podniesieniem szeroko pojętego dobrobytu.

            W ramach przeprowadzonych studiów literaturowych ustalono, że wśród priorytetów Europy wyróżnia się gospodarkę cyfrową realizowaną w oparciu o jednolity rynek wewnętrzny, z jednoczesnym uwzględnieniem uwarunkowań zewnętrznych. Do zagadnień o kluczowym znaczeniu zaliczono działania rozwojowe wspierające, w przypadku kapitału ludzkiego, podnoszenie kwalifikacji i umiejętności zawodowych, natomiast gospodarki jako całości – aspekt niskoemisyjności. Zakłada się, że spełnienie tych przesłanek ma przyczynić się do podniesienia szeroko rozumianego bezpieczeństwa oraz konkurencyjności Europy w kontekście globalnym.

Jednym z priorytetów jest także zapewnienie przestrzeni do funkcjonowania wszystkich podmiotów, niezależnie od ich wielkości oraz skali prowadzonej działalności. Strategia ta miałaby być realizowana w celu osiągnięcia stabilizacji oraz bezpieczeństwa również w wymiarze ekonomicznym, co znalazłoby odzwierciedlenie w szeroko rozumianym dobrobycie.

Osiągnięcie przytoczonych założeń w znacznym stopniu podniosłoby kompetencje społeczeństwa jako całości pod kątem kreowania innowacji, tak w zakresie planowania, opracowywania, koncepcyjności, jak i finalnie wdrożeń do praktyki gospodarczej. Szczególna wartość przypisywana jest technologiom, zwłaszcza tym związanym z niskoemisyjnością, rozumianym jako siła napędowa i zarazem bufor bezpieczeństwa dla gospodarki jako całości.

Dopełnienie powyższych uwarunkowań wpłynęłoby na ogólny dobrobyt, w tym związany ze wzrostem zatrudnienia, a także podniesienie konkurencyjności gospodarki europejskiej jako całości. Byłoby to łatwiejsze do osiągnięcia przy zastosowaniu rozwiązań z zakresu sztucznej inteligencji, a także przy wsparciu dedykowanych  centrów badawczo-rozwojowych.
Ageing population, physical activity, and long-term fiscal sustainability: Evidence from Poland
Authors: Kalbarczyk Małgorzata , Mackiewicz-Łyziak Joanna
Published: November 2020

Our study estimates potential fiscal savings from increased physical activity among older people. This is the first study directly assessing the possible impact of higher physical activity on long-term fiscal sustainability. The study focuses on Poland, where ageing costs are mostly associated with an increase in public spending on healthcare and long-term care. Our results suggest that physical activity has the potential to significantly decrease healthcare and long-term care expenditures. Converting these results into long-term fiscal sustainability, we calculate the S2 indicator, used by the European Commission for the assessment of fiscal sustainability in the long horizon. The long-term component of the indicator, related to ageing costs, is lower by almost 0.7 in comparison with the baseline case, 0.5 of which can be attributed to the reduction in long-term care and 0.2 to the reduction in healthcare. Our results confirm that increased physical activity among older people may lead to a reduction in expenditures related to population ageing and may significantly improve long-term fiscal sustainability.
THE WAYS THE THEORY OF PHYSICS EDUCATION CAN EVOLVE
Authors: Demkanin Peter
Published: November 2020

Theory of physics education, as well as our Journal of Baltic Science Education, made a significant step over the last 20 years. Twenty years ago, formal physics education had a one-and-a-half century of development; JBSE was just an idea to be turned into the 1st issue in 2002. In this article, I would like to mention some of the great steps physics education made in the last decades and some open questions for the nearest future. I would like to apologize to the readers from the field of biology, chemistry or primary science education - unlike in my previous articles in this Journal (Demkanin, 2013; Demkanin, 2018), here I focus on physics education.
DEVELOPING AN INQUIRY AND HANDS-ON TEACHING MODEL TO GUIDE STEAM LESSON PLANNING FOR KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN
Authors: Hong Jon-Chao , Ye Jian-Hong , Ho Ya-Jiuan , Ho Huei-Ying
Published: November 2020

When contextualizing educational methods, teachers can focus on constructivism to develop inquiry materials as STEAM subject matter for use in schools. However, there is little research concerning what STEAM teaching resources teachers view as inquiry with hands-on STEAM instructional material for use in kindergartens. Therefore, this research used a spiral developmental course design with action research to apply a teaching inquiry and hands-on STEAM model focusing on lesson development for kindergarten children via a one-year workshop. The lesson development process of this research included a total of six stages, allowing 24 participating teachers to analyse the STEAM elements from their original lesson plans, then make revisions according to a model, including: prediction, do/observation, quiz/discussion, and explanation/ transfer (PD/OQ/DE/T). After the initial lesson plan was completed, teaching experiments were conducted, and the lesson plan was adjusted through reflection and revisions based on the suggestions of domain experts during the implementation process. Finally, 48 PDOQDET inquiry and hands-on based STEAM lesson plans were developed. Thus, it is proposed that the inquiry and hands-on i-STEAM modules developed using the PDOQDET approach can represent exemplars illustrative of an enriched design constructivist paradigm to support students’ i-STEAM learning in kindergartens. Keywords: early childhood education, hands-on learning, inquiry teaching, lesson plan design, STEAM
PRESCHOOL TEACHERS’ SCIENCE TALKS DURING PICTURE STORYBOOK TELLING
Authors: Yurt Tarakçı Özlem , Keleş Sadiye , Kölemen Esra Betül
Published: November 2020

The aim of this research was to analyze preschool teachers’ types of science talks and the variety of concept-related words they used during these talks in class. A picture storybook with a light related concept as the main theme, was chosen as a data collection tool. Teachers were asked to analyze this wordless picture storybook and children were asked in their classes if they approved it. Ten preschool teachers in-service participated in this research. Data were qualitatively collected; it was recorded during story telling. Research results showed that teachers included science explanations, declarative scientific knowledge, questions, comparisons, and evidence talks supporting thinking skills, among types of science talks according to their frequency order, whereas they did not include personal connections talk. Besides, it was determined that they included light related concepts (natural and artificial), vision related concepts (daylight/darkness, like difficulty in vision) and light direction related concepts, according to their frequency order. It can be stated that the results obtained from this research shall contribute to framing of contents of professional development particularly scientific activities of teachers. Keywords: light concept, science teaching, storytelling, preschool teachers
Religious Attitude dengan Perilaku Prososial pada Relawan PMI Kota Surabaya
Authors: Andari Nur Rahmawati  , Fithri Rizma
Published: November 2020

Prosocial behavior in individuals is one of the social competencies that volunteers must possess to encourage positive social interaction. Prosocial behavior by volunteers reflects a commendable social act. One of the factors that influence prosocial behavior is religion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religious attitudes with prosocial behavior in KSR PMI Surabaya City. This research is correlational in quantitative research. This research uses the scale of religious attitude and prosocial behavior scale. The number of subjects in the study N = 80 of the total population of 400 members of the KSR PMI Surabaya City through a purposive sampling technique. Hypothesis testing in this study uses product-moment with the help of SPSS. The result of this study indicates there is a relationship between religious attitudes with prosocial behavior in KSR PMI Surabaya City. (r = 0.653, p=0.000 < 0.05). This hypothesis in this study accepted that religious attitude correlates with prosocial behavior in KSR PMI Surabaya City. It means that the higher the religious attitude in KSR PMI Surabaya City, the higher the prosocial behavior. This research carried out to give an idea of the importance of having prosocial behavior not only for volunteers but for all individuals, considering that individuals are social creatures
Щодо можливості застосування кластерного підходу під час розроблення та виробництва озброєння та військової техніки в Україні
Authors: Borokhvostov Valerii , Komarov Volodymyr , Skurinevska Lesia , Shevchenko Anastaсia
Published: November 2020

У статті висвітлено сучасний стан та проблеми створення та організації серійного виробництва нових зразків озброєння та військової техніки для Збройних Сил України. На основі аналізу виробничо-економічних процесів та форм організації виробництва в оборонній промисловості окремих країн світу розкрито сутність, переваги й шляхи реалізації кластерного підходу, що може бути застосований під час розроблення та серійного виробництва нових зразків озброєння та військової техніки в Україні. Запропоновано загальну структуру такого кластеру, деталізовано порядок його створення та принципи функціонування, а також можливий вплив на підвищення ефективності реалізації програм технічного оснащення Збройних Сил України.
Uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre as estratégias e temáticas para ensino de estereoisomeria
Authors: Rockenbach Lara Colvero , Raupp Daniele Trajano , Reppold Danielle Prazeres , Schnorr Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2020

Os obstáculos enfrentados na aprendizagem de estereoquímica englobam dificuldades relativas à visualização, problemas na aquisição e domínio de conceitos que são pré-requisitos para compreensão e diferenciação dos estereoisômeros. É importante destacar que aportes cognitivistas de aprendizagem consideram que o estudante aprende o que para ele tem significado; por esse motivo, a contextualização tem papel fundamental no processo de conceitualização. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre ensino de estereoisomeria buscando identificar estratégias e temáticas utilizadas. O método de busca consistiu na seleção de estudos publicados em periódicos nos últimos 20 anos, em português e espanhol, com Qualis A1 e A2 na área de ensino, além dos artigos da Química Nova na Escola. Foram incluídos os que contemplavam estereoisomeria em compostos orgânicos como tema central, apresentando estratégias ou temas para sua contextualização no ensino. Baseado na Análise de Conteúdo, o processo analítico dos dezesseis artigos selecionados a partir dos critérios resultou na criação das categorias: escopo do artigo, estratégias de ensino, recursos didáticos para visualização e temas utilizados. Os resultados indicam o foco na publicação de propostas de ensino, estratégias para desenvolvimento das habilidades visuais com uso de kits moleculares e aplicativos, e a temática fármacos sendo a mais utilizada para contextualização. Como síntese geral, constatamos o uso de recursos para alfabetização visual, além da contextualização que privilegia uma variedade de situações nas quais o conceito de estereoisomeria é aplicado, tendo o potencial de torná-lo significativo para os estudantes.
A utilização de biomodelo em cirurgia ortognática: Relato de caso clinico
Authors: Santos Junior Welington dos , Tunel Fernando Matheus Santana , Santos Gabrielle Vieira dos , Lima Stephanie Evangelista , Santos Luma Karolaine Monteiro dos , Oliveira Victor Benjamin da Silva , Rocha Allexandre Júlio , Maia Juliana Balisa , Múltari Bruna Ribeiro , Freitas Camila Regueira , Santana Maurício Santos , Nogueira Mateus Ferreira , Silva filho Ivan Correia da , Santos Gabriela Alves dos , Marchionni Antônio Márcio Teixeira
Published: November 2020

O uso de biomodelo permite a simulação e auxilia na comunicação da equipe, pode ser utilizado como próteses, reduz o tempo cirúrgico, sendo a cópia fidedigna do tecido ósseo. Desta forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de uso do biomodelo em cirurgia ortognática, a fim de demonstrar os benefícios obtidos com o uso dos biomodelos no planejamento cirúrgico, como a redução do tempo, aumento da previsibilidade, pré-modelagem das placas de titânio utilizadas nas fixações ósseas. Paciente melanoderma, sexo masculino, procurou atendimento odontológico, com insatisfação da estética facial e dificuldade na fonação, mastigação e respiração. Após um detalhado exame físico e avaliação através de exames de imagem, identificou-se a classificação III esquelética de Angle, com indicação para tratamento cirúrgico. O trans-operatório foi simplificado e mais rápido por conta da prévia modelam das placas e precisão de adaptação das mesmas na superfície óssea. O uso dos biomodelos e a prévia modelagem das placas de fixação favoreceu a uma maior precisão cirúrgica, através da diminuição da morbidade trans-operatória e redução do tempo cirúrgico. Desta forma, ressalta que esse tipo de abordagem pode ser um importante aliado no tratamento de correção das deformidades dento-faciais Além disso, o conhecimento dessas novas ferramentas possibilitou um melhor diagnóstico e precisão cirúrgica.
A crise dos alimentos e o preço dos produtos agrícolas
Authors: Dalbianco Alessandro Bandeira , Seabra Júnior Santino , Santi Adalberto , Trento Daiane Andréia , Dipple Fernanda Lourenço , Vendruscolo Marice Cristine , Vendruscolo Marta Virginia
Published: November 2020

Assiste-se ao debate nacional e internacional acerca da produção de alimentos e de agrocombustíveis, que vem demonstrando uma fragilidade do sistema agroalimentar em recentes crises mundiais. As crises existentes passam pela coexistência de três grandes crises: a financeira, a energética e, principalmente, a alimentar. A elevação dos preços dos produtos alimentares ao longo dos últimos anos tem levantado preocupações em relação à situação alimentar e nutricional das pessoas nos países em desenvolvimento e à inflação generalizada, onde levaram milhões de pessoas à insegurança alimentar. O estudo baseou-se em pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos e periódicos indexados em bases eletrônicas para elencar os motivos da crise dos alimentos, a alta dos preços dos produtos agrícolas e a demanda de alimentos, com ênfase nas culturas energéticas em um contexto mundial. O crescimento econômico recente tem sido o principal motor da redução da pobreza e da fome no mundo. A alta dos preços dos alimentos pode agravar a situação de fome no mundo, reduzindo o poder de compra, principalmente dos pobres urbanos e dos países de baixa renda e com déficit de alimentos, de maneira que os alimentos energéticos podem ajudam a amenizar esta situação.
Desenvolvimento e produtividade de maracujazeiro-amarelo enxertado em dois sistemas de condução
Authors: Cavichioli José Carlos , Silva Jair Soares da , Marques Luiz Fernando Soares , Moura Eduardo Miguel de , Celestrino Renan Borro , Contiero Leandro Aparecido Fogagnoli , Vitorino Rodrigo Aparecido
Published: November 2020

Diversos modelos de condução de ramos do maracujazeiro vêm sendo utilizados com a finalidade de se obter aumentos de produtividades e melhoria na qualidade dos frutos. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento de plantas e a produtividade de maracujazeiro-amarelo enxertado em dois sistemas de condução dos ramos secundários laterais. O experimento foi conduzido em uma propriedade no município de Adamantina, SP, no período de maio de 2017 a junho de 2018, adotando-se o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 3 x 2, com quatro repetições e quatro plantas por parcela. Os fatores avaliados foram três métodos de propagação do maracujazeiro amarelo: sementes, enxertia em P. gibertii obtido por sementes e enxertia em P. gibertii obtido por estacas, e dois sistemas de condução, com um e dois ramos secundários laterais.  Avaliaram-se a altura das plantas, o diâmetro do caule do porta-enxerto e do enxerto, o comprimento dos ramos secundários laterais, o número de frutos por planta, a massa média dos frutos e a produtividade. Verificaram-se os maiores diâmetros e o maior comprimento dos ramos secundários laterais em plantas obtidas por sementes. O método de propagação utilizado não interferiu no número de frutos por planta e na produtividade do maracujazeiro amarelo. Verificou-se que plantas obtidas por sementes se desenvolvem mais que plantas enxertadas sobre P. gibertii, mas que não afetam a produtividade do maracujazeiro amarelo. Plantas conduzidas com um ou dois ramos secundários laterais não interferem no desenvolvimento e na produtividade de maracujazeiro amarelo.
Instrumentos de avaliação da cicatrização de lesões por pressão: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pinheiro Maria Alzira Rêgo , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes , Matos Johnata da Cruz , Sousa Júnior Belarmino Santos , Albuquerque Adriana Montenegro de , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da , Diniz Iraktânia Vitorino , Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira de
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar instrumentos que subsidiem a avaliação da cicatrização de lesões por pressão. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada nas seguintes fontes de dados: Cumulative Indez to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Medline, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed Central) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram incluídos artigos que respondem a questão de pesquisa, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. E excluídos artigos repetidos, revisões de literatura e opiniões de especialistas. Resultados: Foram coletados 279 estudos entre 2009 a maio de 2020, destes 16 foram analisados. Dentre os sete instrumentos identificados, o Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing foi o mais frequente (36,6%). As características mais predominantes dos instrumentos foram o tamanho da lesão, tipo de tecido e quantidade de exsudato. Em relação às propriedades psicométricas, a escala BWAT apresentou tradução e adaptação para a cultura brasileira, a DESIGN-R demonstrou validade preditiva, PUSH obteve responsividade interna e externa e a HPR realizou validade preliminar. Nenhum dos instrumentos possui validade clínica. Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que o tema é pouco explorado, especialmente em países da língua portuguesa. A ausência de uniformidade entre os instrumentos de avaliação de cicatrização dificulta à padronização de parâmetros necessários a avaliação, ao registro dos procedimentos e a comparação de resultados entre pesquisas na mesma temática.
Gestão de projetos pessoais: um framework para organizar a vida e concretizar objetivos
Authors: Ferreira Lamara , Fortes Priscila , Santos Henry de Castro Lobo dos
Published: November 2020

A gestão de projetos, têm se consolidado cada vez mais nas empresas, na medida em que se busca a melhoria contínua de processos, qualidade nas entregas, cumprimento dos prazos e custos acordados. Desta forma, mediante às transformações dos negócios e da tecnologia, novas abordagens e ferramentas surgem diariamente aprimorando cada vez mais a forma de gerir os projetos. Neste cenário, encontramos muitos conteúdos, metodologias, frameworks e estudos de casos, destinados à projetos organizacionais. Todavia, na nossa vida nos deparamos com diversos desafios e atividades do cotidiano, que podem ser encaradas como projetos pessoais e, da mesma forma, podem ser gerenciadas. Sob esta perspectiva, tendo como contexto as dificuldades que a grande maioria dos indivíduos encontram para organizar a vida, desenvolveu-se um framework para gestão de projetos pessoais. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um Framework desenvolvido para prover aos indivíduos a capacidade de refletir sobre suas conquistas, insatisfações e objetivos, bem como, transformar a maneira de enxergar diversas vontades e sonhos, como verdadeiros projetos pessoais. O Framework contempla uma fase de conceituação sobre gestão de projetos e três etapas práticas compostas por: Análise Swot destinada para a vida pessoal; Mapa mental de projetos e o Kanban diário, adaptado para o calendário semanal. O Framework foi aplicado em 10 pessoas de diferentes idades e profissões, com o objetivo de identificar as principais necessidades de planejamento de vida e organização diária. O uso do Framework permite aos indivíduos aumentar sua performance e produtividade, ao concretizar projetos pessoais, os quais, tornam-se gerentes de projetos de suas vidas.
Legal protection against children who are passed on in the transportation of two - wheeled vehicles on the highway
Authors: Udjari Hendrianto , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet , Yudianto Otto
Published: November 2020

The research objective was to analyze and find the urgency and concept of legal protection for children in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation on the highway. This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, a philosophical approach. There are clear rules regarding legal protection for children who take a ride in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation on the highway. Children often become victims of the misunderstanding of the parents/community who ride a child under 12 years old with a two-wheeled motorized vehicle on the road, parents/community don’t realize the risks posed by mistreatment by piggybacking children under 12 (twelve) years old with  two-wheeled motorized vehicles on the highway. With the existence of clear rules governing legal protection for children as passengers in two-wheeled motorized vehicle transportation, it’s hoped that parents/the community will realize and understand the safety of the child's soul.
Ivermectina: é preciso pensar fora da caixa para reposicioná-la
Authors: Ramalho Thais Cruz , Sousa Rayran Walter Ramos de , Gomes Duanne Mendes , Carvalho André Luís Menezes , Souza Railson Pereira , Rolim Hercília Maria Lins
Published: November 2020

A ivermectina (IVM) é um fármaco derivado da avermectina B1 de alta permeabilidade e baixa solubilidade. É utilizado como antiparasitário de amplo espectro e estudos revelam promissoras atividades antiviral e anti-inflamatória. Além disso, formulações e sistemas de liberação têm sido aplicados para otimizar a solubilidade e biodisponibilidade do fármaco. Desse modo, pretende-se destacar o desenvolvimento de novas formulações e sistemas de liberação contendo a IVM tendo em vista não só os benefícios tecnológicos, mas também os proveitos de efetividade diante de distúrbios distintos para os quais o fármaco não foi originalmente aplicado. Os sistemas de liberação têm sido aplicados para otimizar a solubilidade e biodisponibilidade da IVM, reduzir sua citotoxicidade e aumentar o efeito terapêutico em doses menores. Nesse sentido, a literatura revela distintas formulações e sistemas de liberação contendo IVM que visam melhorar suas propriedades físico-químicas, tais como micropartículas, microesferas, lipossomas, microemulsões, gel de formação in situ, formulações de liberação controlada e prolongada, dispersão sólida e micelas mistas. Como potencial agente antiviral, este fármaco inibe a replicação de cepas virais e reduz níveis séricos de proteína viral em estudos in vitro e in vivo; quando incorporada em lipossomas, a eficácia foi elevada e toxicidade reduzida. A IVM demonstrou potencial para aplicação em distúrbios dermatológicos devido a atividade anti-inflamatória, destacando o reposicionamento bem sucedido para o tratamento de rosácea papulopustular. Portanto, reposicionar fármacos mais antigos para tratar doenças comuns ou raras, bem como diante de uma urgente necessidade, torna-se uma ferramenta atraente no âmbito da pesquisa e desenvolvimento de medicamentos.
A águia e a mosca: a cooperação dos ordenamentos brasileiro e canônico na efetivação dos interesses dos entes eclesiásticos
Authors: Marques Francisco Junior  de Oliveira , Caminha Uine
Published: November 2020

Na cultura jurídica brasileira, o Direito Canônico sempre foi assumido como sistema legal legítimo e colaborador do ordenamento pátrio. Esse traço dialógico e cooperativo está inscrito no direito constitucional (art. 10, I CF/88) e no Acordo Brasil-Santa Sé (Decr. 7107/2010). Na realidade, sua colaboração e articulação são os efeito de uma opção política do legislador constituinte de 1988.  Nesse sentido, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar a cooperação do Direito Canônico na jurisprudência das cortes brasileiras mediante análise empírica.  O enfoque jurimético produz um levantamento de dados da jurisprudência nos Tribunais de Justiça de São Paulo, Minas Gerais e Ceará. Daqui emerge a pergunta: como o ordenamento pátrio aplica o Direito Canônico nas demandas de litígio envolvendo as entidades eclesiásticas? A metodologia tem fonte bibliográfica e documental. Quanto ao objetivo, tem-se caráter explicativo e abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos levam a concluir que os ordenamentos canônico e brasileiro dialogam e colaboram para melhor aplicação da lei em prol das entidades eclesiásticas.
Avaliação da rede de monitoramento pluviométrico no Estado do Pará
Authors: Nascimento Thays Valente do , Fernandes Lindemberg Lima , Nascimento Deyved Leonam Guimarães do , Ara´´ujo Maysa Renata Silva , Dias Luanna Costa , Sousa Lilian Paixão Aleixo de , Rodrigues Dayana Cravo , Rosário Karla Karoline Leite do
Published: November 2020

Uma rede pluviométrica é formada por um conjunto organizado de estações, distribuídas espacialmente com critérios técnicos e recomendações como a densidade, para operar com maior eficiência. Em regiões como a Amazônica, a execução dessas redes de monitoramento encontra diversas dificuldades, pelo fato de não existirem estações suficientes para atender a sua grande extensão territorial e muitas das existentes se encontrarem desativadas, como também por muitas apresentarem dados com falhas ou provenientes de períodos de observações muito curtos.Com base no exposto, esse trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a rede de monitoramento pluviométrico existente no Estado do Pará, localizado na região norte do Brasil. Para isso, serão observados critérios como densidade e distribuição espacial das estações pluviométricas ativas e inativas em cada mesorregião paraense, tendo como base, as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Meteorologia (OMM). Foi observado que, de um modo geral, as estações existentes no estado do Pará não apresentam uma homogeneidade na sua distribuição espacial. A rede pluviométrica paraense conta com 380 estações, estando uma parcela significativa de 27, 11% dessas estações desativadas. Além disso, tomando como base o total de estações encontradas, uma porcentagem de 25% não possui dados disponíveis e apenas 26% possui séries de dados com 30 anos ou mais. A partir disso, pode-se comprovar que a maioria das estações possuem séries com curto período de dados, o que acaba dificultando a execução de estudos que utilizariam as mesmas como fonte para análise de séries históricas de precipitação mais longas na região.
El Niño events and chlorophyll levels affect the reproductive frequency but not the seasonal reproductive output of East Pacific green turtles
Authors: Ramírez H , Valverde-Cantillo V , Santidrián Tomillo P
Published: November 2020

The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which includes El Niño and La Niña phases, affects oceanographic conditions and primary productivity of marine ecosystems at a global scale. During El Niño events, warm temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific decrease primary productivity, affecting the biology of many species including sea turtles. We aimed to determine the effect of ENSO (as a global index) and primary productivity in the foraging areas (as a local index) on remigration intervals (number of years between nesting seasons) and seasonal reproductive output (clutch size and number of clutches in a season) of green turtles Chelonia mydas in the North Pacific off Costa Rica, an area highly influenced by ENSO. We used the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) and mean values of chlorophyll a from previously identified feeding areas for this population over different time periods (up to 3 yr before the nesting season). Chlorophyll a levels in foraging areas and MEI strongly influenced the reproductive frequency of green turtles. Variability in the remigration intervals was better explained by models that included MEI conditions 2 and 3 yr before the onset of the nesting season and chlorophyll levels in the previous 3 yr. Models using global and local indexes were equally good at predicting changes in the remigration intervals. Positive values of MEI (El Niño phase) and lower levels of chlorophyll a corresponded to longer remigration intervals. No statistically significant relationships were found between seasonal reproductive output and MEI or chlorophyll a levels. As El Niño events may become more frequent and last longer due to climate change, the lifetime reproductive output of green turtles in this area may be compromised in the future.
Posztapokalipszisek, birodalmi ábrándok és neutrotópiák : Magyarország-jövőképek a kortárs tudományos-fantasztikus elbeszélésekben
Authors: Domokos Áron
Published: November 2020

A végeérhetetlen számú SF-definíciók és szlogenek közül az egyik legismertebb szerint a science-fiction „a ma figyelmeztetése a holnapnak”. Elismerve, hogy az SF egy történetileg változó, képlékeny műfaj, mely „írók, producerek, terjesztők, marketing-szakemberek, olvasók, rajongók, kritikusok és más diszkurzív szereplők kijelentéseinek és gyakorlatának interakciója nyomán keletkezik” (Marc Bould-Sheryll Vint, idázi Rieder 2017), nem lehet nem észrevenni, hogy a figyelmeztetés baljóslatú jelentésárnyalata még most is szinte minden alzsánerre jellemző. Tanulmányomban három esztendő (2013, 2014, 2015) kortárs magyar SF-novelláinak (Galaktika magazin, Új Galaxis magazin és Ad Astra-antológiák) Magyarországra vonatkozó vízióival foglalkozom, s próbálom meg fő azonosságaikat, széttartó észrevételeiket csoportokba osztani, hogy a mintavétel alapján a kortárs társadalmi képzeletre vonatkozó „tendenciákat” állapíthassak meg.
Is the legacy of Max Weber relevant today? (On the centenary of his death)
Authors: Titarenko Larissa G.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the main issues of the scientific heritage of the classic of world sociology Max Weber, and discusses the reasons why his legacy remains relevant today. It touches upon the problems and difficulties associated with the translation of Weber’s works from German, which led to the inaccuracies in the interpretation of his ideas. The article emphasized the main achievement of Weber that is the creation of an interpretive sociology and its conceptual apparatus. Much attention is paid to the concept of «freedom from values» in connection with Weber’s interpretation of science as a sphere in which there is no place for any criteria other than scientific ones, and the difference between the sphere of science and the sphere of politics, where the individual can openly show his interests and preferences. The methodological relevance of the problems and concepts disclosed by Weber, in particular, the concepts of «ideal type», «types of domination», «charisma», «social action», rationality», «bureaucracy» is considered.
Information causes – triggers and resonant discourses of the national media space: possibilities of sociological analysis
Authors: Belski Alexander M.
Published: November 2020

The article indicates the relevance of the study of conditionally neutral informational triggers in the context of the discussions they produce in the modern media space. The authorʼs methodology of highlighting resonant discourses of the countryʼs leading information resources in the context of actual trigger events of the national information field is demonstrated in order to analyse their interpretive environment for the formation of semantic meanings, distorting the meaning of the original informational occasion and provoking destructive social activity. Based on the presented case, proposals are made for correcting the direction of conflict discourses.
Rational ideas of new Enlightenment project and the contours of achieving a safe future
Authors: Vodopiyanov Pavel A. , Sidorenko Irina N.
Published: November 2020

The authors of this article reveal the main risks and dangers of a consumer society that has turned reason into a utilitarian means of violence against nature, which can be overcome on the way to the new Enlightenment based on the implementation of the strategy of sufficient development and the formation of a noospheric worldview. Substantiates the idea that to overcome the ecological difficulties in the relationship between man and nature purely technical means is just one of the necessary conditions for achieving a sustainable future the essence of the new Enlightenment as a prerequisite for the harmonization of relations between society and nature through the implementation of adequate strategy of development and implementation of an optimal environmental policy in overcoming the crisis and combining actions for progressive development and security into a single system.