bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo abyecto y lo escindido
Authors: Catalina Gallego Cristina
Published: November 2023

Este artículo examina cuestiones y desarrollos de la Crítica de la Economía Política de Marx que permiten abordar las relaciones de género en el capitalismo. Para ello, se analizan la especificidad de la dominación capitalista, los límites de la crítica de Marx para abordar cuestiones de género y su potencial desarrollo a partir de la relación entre la reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo y de la totalidad social. Siguiendo esta línea, se exponen críticamente los desarrollos de la crítica de Marx que han llevado a cabo el colectivo Endnotes y R. Scholz para analizar la relación interna entre género y capital. Estas propuestas plantean la existencia de un otro del valor vinculado material y simbólicamente a las categorías «mujer» y «feminidad». Se trata, en última instancia, de pensar la especificidad de la opresión de género en el capitalismo y la forma que adopta en la actualidad.
Negatividad y espectáculo. Marx, Adorno y Debord
Authors: Fuster González Pablo
Published: November 2023

Se presenta a continuación un estudio comparativo entre Theodor W. Adorno y Guy Debord a través del tratamiento de los puntos nucleares de su pensamiento, abarcando desde sus respectivas críticas al modo de producción capitalista hasta el problema de la organización y la praxis, pasando por otras cuestiones de índole más filosófica como la dialéctica sujeto-objeto o ciertas consideraciones estéticas. El eje articulador de la comparación será, por su parte, la influencia de la obra de Karl Marx en estos autores a la hora de tratar las problemáticas mentadas.
La actualidad de Francisco Suárez
Authors: Fuertes Herrero José Luis
Published: November 2023

Este escrito surgió de la lectura del libro de M.ª Isabel Lafuente, Libertad, ley y poder. Bien común y Derechos humanos en la obra de Francisco Suárez (Editorial Académica Española, Berlín, 2022, 482 pp.), que se comenta a continuación. El foco de mi comentario en diálogo con este estudio es triple. Primeramente, señalar la importancia que la obra de Francisco Suárez (1548-1617) tuvo principalmente durante los siglos xvii-xviii y la variación de perspectiva y método que la filosofía moderna introdujo con respecto al hacer de la escolástica y de la propia filosofía iusnaturalista de Suárez. En segundo lugar, indicar la recuperación y actualidad de Suárez en el presente. Y, en último lugar, ofrecer la estructura y los contenidos principales del libro de M.ª Isabel Lafuente con una breve conclusión.
El concepto de dialéctica en Marx
Authors: López Arnal Salvador , Fernández Buey Francisco , Sarrión Andaluz José
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo recoge una conferencia inédita. Por un lado, el autor se centra en examinar los usos impropios de la noción de dialéctica, rechazando su concepción como lógica alternativa a la formal, como ciencia o como método en un sentido estricto. Por otro lado, muestra una caracterización de la dialéctica como una «metódica» en sentido amplio que se propone captar totalidades concretas en su despliegue desde un punto de vista materialista,  histórico y crítico, con finalidades emancipatorias, cuya cientificidad sólo podría admitirse si se entiende en un sentido subordinado.
La enfermedad entre líneas: fiebres tercianas y calenturas en la correspondencia de algunos ilustrados españoles en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Alberola Romá Armando
Published: November 2023

Los intercambios epistolares suelen proporcionar abundante y muy variada información sobre las inquietudes, aspiraciones profesionales, relaciones familiares, vivir cotidiano y todo aquello que pudieran encerrar los universos personales de los respectivos corresponsales. Los mantenidos por Gregorio Mayans y Siscar a lo largo de su vida con innumerables corresponsales constituyen el mejor ejemplo de la rentabilidad que se puede obtener del análisis de esta fuente histórica. En los más de treinta volúmenes publicados, hasta la fecha, por Antonio Mestre y sus colaboradores sobre la correspondencia del ilustrado de Oliva, hallamos numerosas referencias al problema ocasionado por el paludismo o fiebres tercianas en la España del siglo XVIII. En este artículo se efectúa una primera aproximación a esta cuestión tras analizar varios de sus epistolarios.
Aerobic methane emissions from the shoots of Scots pine
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Tenhovirta Salla
Published: November 2023

Plants are recognized sources of methane (CH4) but plant-mediated CH4 emissions have mostly been studied on herbaceous species, although also trees are known to emit CH4. Emissions from tree canopies likely mostly derive from an aerobic, abiotic process. Aerobic CH4 production from trees has not been thoroughly studied, leaving uncertainties to the global source strength estimates, which vary from 0 to 240 Tg yr-1. Even less is known about how aerobic emissions affect the CH4 cycles in boreal forest ecosystems, as the environmental and physiological drivers are not fully understood. In this study, shoot-level CH4 fluxes of boreal conifer trees were measured outdoors and in the greenhouse, to investigate the environmental and physiological drivers and regulators of shoot-level CH4 fluxes. Most of the measurements were done from saplings of Pinus sylvestris L. (Scots pine), one of the most important tree species of the boreal region of the Eurasian continent, by using chamber enclosure methods with spectral, online greenhouse gas analysers. The measurements were conducted either manually, or with an automated measurement system, developed to overcome issues related to manual measurement techniques. The shoots of Scots pine showed small but significant emissions of CH4 in all experimental setups, the emissions were driven by light, enhanced by elevated temperature, and occurred independently from drought and photosynthesis. Solar radiation was a more significant driver of these CH4 emissions than artificial light with UV-A. These results show that Scots pine canopies have the potential to produce CH4 in a similar process that has been described before for the foliage of herbaceous plants, but these emissions are smaller than the initial estimates of the aerobic CH4 source from vegetation. The boreal forest canopies are sources of CH4 and have the capacity to decrease the CH4 sink strength of boreal upland forests by ~ 5 %.
Notes on Contributors
Authors: . .
Published: November 2023

Notes on contributors.
The Society for Textual Scholarship
Authors: . .
Published: November 2023

STS Information.
New records and nomenclatural novelties for three species of Agrostis (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) from Central and South America and assessment on their conservation status
Authors: Palacio Patricia C. , Molina Ana M. , Rúgolo Zulma E. , Vega Andrea S.
Published: November 2023

This paper reports seven new records of Agrostis in Central and South America: A. boyacensis in Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela; A. lenis in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela; and A. mertensii in Costa Rica. The lectotype of Agrostis williamsii is herein designated. This contribution includes synonymy, iconography, geographic distribution and habitat, phenology, conservation status according to IUCN categories of threat, uses, and a list of additional specimens examined.
Pierścień w archiwum. Genetyka i płynność opowiadań Zygmunta Haupta (spuścizna pisarza w Stanford Libraries)
Authors: Borowczyk Jerzy
Published: November 2023

Artykuł przynosi próbę analizy procesu tekstotwórczego opowiadania Zygmunta Haupta pod tytułem Entropia. Wykorzystano bruliony utworu znajdujące się wśród spuścizny pisarza przechowywanej w zbiorach specjalnych biblioteki Stanford University. Analizę umieszczono w kontekście obserwacji badaczy, którzy podkreślają złożoność zabiegów literackich autora Lutni skupionego na próbie ukazania skomplikowanego statusu podmiotu w świecie nowoczesnym. Autor tekstu chce udowodnić, że bruliony Haupta są integralną, żywą częścią jego pisarstwa, w którym nigdy nie kończy się batalia o ukazanie wciąż na nowo odkrywanych wartości płynących z relacji człowieka i miejsca.
„[…] Pana naprawdę pokochaliśmy”. Wstępne uwagi o korespondencji Zygmunta Haupta z Marią i Józefem Czapskimi
Authors: Panas Paweł
Published: November 2023

Artykuł omawia wyniki wstępnych badań nad korespondencją Zygmunta Haupta z Marią i Józefem Czapskimi. Przechowywane w archiwach listy z lat 1950–1975 przynoszą niezwykle interesujący obraz wieloletniej przyjaźni pomiędzy korespondentami. Są także doskonałym źródłem informacji na temat życia polskiej emigracji po 1945 roku. Ich lektura pozwala jednocześnie lepiej zrozumieć osobowość twórczą autora Pierścienia z papieru, wygnańca i outsidera.
Regulacje wprowadzone nowelizacją Kodeksu wyborczego ze stycznia 2023 r. dotyczące możliwości rejestrowania czynności obwodowych komisji wyborczych a zasada tajności głosowania
Authors: Wieczorek Jakub
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na związek przepisów wprowadzonych w styczniu 2023 r. z zasadą tajności głosowania. W opracowaniu postawiono tezę, że zmienione regulacje mogą prowadzić do naruszania omawianej zasady. W celu ustalenia potencjalnych zagrożeń spowodowanych nowymi przepisami i ich konsekwencji zestawiono polskie orzecznictwo, stanowisko Komisji Weneckiej oraz konstytucjonalistów z nowym brzmieniem art. 42 Kodeksu wyborczego. Odniesiono się również do wcześniejszych przepisów tego aktu regulujących podobne kwestie oraz opinii organów państwowych na ich temat. W wyniku analizy potwierdzono, że nowe przepisy mogą, w określonych sytuacjach, dawać możliwość naruszania zasady tajności głosowania. Ustalenia dokonane w artykule są istotne, biorąc pod uwagę zbliżające się w 2023 r. wybory parlamentarne oraz znaczenie zasady tajności głosowania w polskim systemie wyborczym.
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Gliwicach z dnia 22 stycznia 2015 r. (sygn. I SA/Gl 1070/14)
Authors: Owoc Jędrzej , Wiśniewski Krzysztof
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem glosy jest wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Gliwicach dotyczący pojęcia dochodów z pracy małoletnich, użytego w art. 7 ust. 1 Ustawy z dnia 26 lipca 1991 r. o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych. Autorzy zgadzają się z rozstrzygnięciem, uważając jednak, że przeprowadzona przez sąd argumentacja jest niewystarczająca. Kompleksowa wykładnia przepisu prowadzi autorów do wniosku, że kryterium wyłączenia dochodów małoletnich dzieci spod kumulacji z dochodami rodziców jest samodzielność w ich uzyskiwaniu. W konsekwencji przyjmują, że pojęcie pracy w art. 7 ust. 1 omawianej ustawy powinno być rozumiane wąsko.
Umowa o świadczenie usługi grania w chmurze z perspektywy prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego
Authors: Czerwiński Miłosz
Published: November 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu są rozważania na temat cloud gaming z perspektywy prawa prywatnego międzynarodowego. Omówiona została definicja i istota usługi grania w chmurze, a także przyczyny jej rosnącej popularności wśród graczy. Autor przede wszystkim dąży do ustalenia miejsca wykonania umowy, jurysdykcji krajowej oraz prawa właściwego dla umowy o świadczenie usługi grania w chmurze, posiłkując się w tym celu dorobkiem doktryny z zakresu prawa międzynarodowego oraz usług opartych na chmurze obliczeniowej ze względu na zbliżony rodzajowo charakter tych usług. Analizie poddane zostały unijne akty prawne regulujące prawnomiędzynarodowe aspekty umów o świadczenie usług, z naciskiem na zapisy zawierające wzmocnioną ochronę prawną dla konsumentów. Autor podjął próbę zdefiniowania miejsca wykonania umowy sprzedaży cyfrowego egzemplarza gry komputerowej w przypadku dystrybucji w chmurze.
Dostęp do informacji publicznej w zakresie działalności organów stanowiących administracji samorządowej. Studium prawnoporównawcze
Authors: Kiziuk Natalia , Pawłowicz Jan , Pieniążek Patryk , Żółkiewska Jolanta
Published: November 2023

Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie najważniejszych regulacji prawa dostępu do informacji publicznej na płaszczyznach prawa międzynarodowego, unijnego, krajowego oraz dwóch wybranych krajów – Republiki Czeskiej i Republiki Federalnej Niemiec. Porównanie regulacji dotyczących prawa dostępu do informacji publicznej jako podstawowego prawa człowieka zostało dokonane za pomocą metody prawnoporównawczej. Drugą część artykułu stanowi przedstawienie badań terenowych przeprowadzonych w wybranych jednostkach organów stanowiących administracji na obszarze całego kraju, w zakresie informacji dotyczących działalności tych organów i ich posiedzeń w czasie pandemii COVID-19 oraz wykonywania w tym czasie zasady jawności działalności organów i ich dostępności dla obywateli.
It isn’t sloppy language: exploring the discourse of Village English
Authors: Marlow Patrick Edward , Martelle Wendy Whitehead , Webster Joan Parker , Kealy Kelly
Published: November 2023

In Alaska, as elsewhere in the United States, standardized American English is privileged over both local varieties of English and Indigenous languages. This privileged position is maintained, in part, through a deficit model of language acquisition and a model of school success which locates the source of underachievement among K-12 students within the child rather than within the broader sociopolitical context of school and schooling. Using a critical participatory action research approach, this article examines a single graduate course for K-12 teachers intended to address ideologies of linguistic deficit and demonstrate that the varieties of English spoken by adults and children in Southwest Alaska are systematic and rule-governed. Data are analyzed in terms of trajectories of learning, focusing on three distinct points within this trajectory: Pre-course questionnaire, Mid-point questionnaire and post-course artifacts (e.g., final projects for the master’s degree). Through the lens of discourse analysis (Gee, James Paul. 2010. An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method, 3rd edn. New York, NY: Routledge), we illustrate and discuss the tensions inherent in shifting discourse models as the teachers contend with course content that challenges broadly accepted explanations for school underachievement.
Read for me: developing a mobile based application for both visually impaired and illiterate users to tackle reading challenge
Authors: Alfayez Zainab Hameed , Alfayez Batool Hameed , Abdul-Samad Nahla Hamad
Published: November 2023

In recent years, there have been several attempts to help visually impaired and illiterate people to overcome their reading limitations through developing different applications. However, most of these applications are based on physical button interaction and avoid the use of touchscreen devices. This research mainly aims to find a solution that helps both visually impaired and illiterate people to read texts present in their surroundings through a touchscreen-based application. The study also attempts to discover the possibility of building one application that could be used by both type of users and find out whether they would use it in the same efficiency. Therefore, a requirements elicitation study was conducted to identify the users’ requirements and their preferences and so build an interactive interface for both visually impaired and illiterate users. The study resulted in several design considerations, such as using voice instructions, focusing on verbal feedback, and eliminating buttons. Then, the reader mobile application was designed and built based on these design preferences. Finally, an evaluation study was conducted to measure the usability of the developed application. The results revealed that both sight impaired and illiterate users could benefit from the same mobile application, as they were satisfied with using it and found it efficient and effective. However, the measures from the evaluation sessions also reported that illiterate users had used the develop app more efficiently and effectively. Moreover, they were more satisfied, especially with the application’s ease of use.
Hydrogen production and conversion to chemicals: a zero-carbon puzzle?
Authors: Marchionna Mario
Published: November 2023

Hydrogen is currently used as an intermediate product in the chemical (mostly ammonia and methanol) and refining industries. It is produced mostly from natural gas in large scale plants using steam methane reforming, a very mature technology. Hydrogen produced from natural gas has a high carbon footprint, considering that about 6–9 tons of CO2 are co-produced (and emitted to the atmosphere) per ton of produced hydrogen, depending on natural gas composition. For this reason, hydrogen produced from fossil fuels is nowadays named as “grey” hydrogen. The current production of hydrogen is responsible of about 2.5 % of CO2 emissions worldwide. For hydrogen remaining in business, and then becoming a factor in the energy transition period and later, decarbonizing its production is a must. Partially decarbonized hydrogen produced from fossil fuels, through CO2 capture, is named “blue” hydrogen. A completely different path is followed for the production of fully decarbonized, or “green” hydrogen. This path is already commercially available, though on a smaller scale than required for wide industrial application. It is the electrolysis of water, i.e. the use of electric power from renewable sources to break the water molecule into its constituent hydrogen and oxygen. Pros & cons of these two options will be critically examined.
Disrupting Artistic Terra Nullius
Authors: Balla Paola
Published: November 2023

Ghost Weaving, survivance, disruption, artistic repair, sovereignty
Composting our practices (and organisations) through artist-led pedagogy
Authors: Leong Jacina
Published: November 2023

Composting as a pedagogy is about cultivating a transformative practice, in and with community — forrelational and affective assembly. Thinking with composting as a pedagogic (and more-than-human)metaphoric device, this article introduces composting our practices, an online pedagogical exchangedeveloped and facilitated by the author for the 2021 disorganising project. Included are conversationsshared between the author and practitioners who gathered to compost their practices — to ingest,digest, and churn their practices — by collectively attuning to the rhythms and temporalities of practice,including the chronic stress and cumulative impacts of operating under capitalist, neoliberal logics ofproductivity, growth and expansion, job casualisation and precarity, and competitive and scarcefunding models. Our shared conversations are an offering to readers to forage what is useful to theirthinking. In doing so, we propose that you ask yourself: what aspects of your practice are transforming?What needs to transform? And how might we be able to do this, at different scales, through sharedpractices of reflexivity? Composting as a pedagogy is a situated, practical, and ongoing labour towardsthe maintenance, repair, and where necessary and possible, decomposition and transmogrification ofour institutionalised habits and behaviours — including those we enact, knowingly or otherwise,through the organisations in which our practices operate.
Of the everyday and play in improper education
Authors: Maqin Khoiril
Published: November 2023

This article explores the role of the everyday and play in alternative school practices. I propose theconcept of a democratic 'common school' as one based on mundane daily experiences and differentways of knowing. The everyday and play are usually seen as complementary tools in pedagogicalpractices, rather than active cultural agents in cultivating the subjectivities of school participants. Ipropose exploring the everyday and play in alternative education practices as a contribution to thediscourse of alternative pedagogies. This article is based on my observations and reflections fromparticipating in the School of Improper Education (SoIE) initiated by KUNCI Study Forum & Collective.The article proposes that the everyday and play are not only tools in SoIE's day-to-day operations, butalso ways of learning that enable participants to question knowledge hierarchies and to develop self-determined and emancipatory ways of knowing.
The kNOw school
Authors: Anga Art Collective  , Hussey-Smith Kelly
Published: November 2023

In January 2023 the Anga Art Collective met with Kelly Hussey-Smith for an online conversation abouttheir practice and collective approach to art making. Anga Art Collective’s work explores artist-ledpublic pedagogy through friendship and modes of collectivity, performance, and interventions in publicspace. Emerging from fifteen years of art, friendship, public interventions, and inter-disciplinarydialogue the fifteen-member collective use creative practice and public pedagogy to explore localcontexts and issues in Assam. Their practice shows how collective approaches to knowledgeproduction, learning and creativity can be dynamic forces in generating and sustaining relations.In 2020 the collective established The kNOw School as a response to monolithic narratives andrepresentations of national identity in contemporary India. Over time, the school has developed into aseries of pedagogic and epistemological questions about knowledge production, knowledgehierarchies, and contextual learning. Concerned with local knowledge and regional plurality, theirprojects and interventions range from workshops with young people to curatorial projects that bothstrengthen regional bonds and challenge art world hierarchies. Through these site-specificcollaborations and interventions, they generate collective questions about how public pedagogy mightcontribute to practices of equality and solidarity and contribute to a vision of a more egalitarian society.In this conversational interview, edited from an online video conversation between five members of theAnga Art Collective in Assam, and journal co-editor Kelly Hussey-Smith in Naarm, we explore Anga ArtCollective's (d)evolving practice as a form of relational, durational and iterative public pedagogy.
Rekindling the spirit of resistance in Ludruk folk art
Authors: Afiaty Riksa , Moelyono
Published: November 2023

Indonesian artist-activist Moelyono and arts worker Riksa Afiaty engage in a deep conversation focusingon the East Javanese folk performance called ludruk. Ludruk is a medium of art that voices theresistance and struggles of the lower classes through humour, improvisation and popular narratives.This Javanese traditional cultural expression has survived through the dark history of Indonesiangenocide followed by decades under an oppressive military regime. Ludruk has been historicallyelevating gender pluralism and galvanising community participation in attaining self-sustainability,including during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this dialogue, Afiaty and Moelyono reflect on how art isintertwined with social movements, self-organising, independence, and sustainability, and how artworkers’ are increasingly challenged in traversing their roles as facilitator, agitator, innovator,motivator, curator, and networker.
Orfandade e pobreza
Authors: Augusto Lima Barros Carlos
Published: November 2023

Os recolhimentos femininos se apresentaram enquanto um espaço que ofertou ajuda a mulheres em situações de vulnerabilidade na sociedade e para, além disso, se inserem na mentalidade da época que demonstravam a importância em resguardar o corpo feminino de um mundo pecaminoso. O Asilo de Santa Teresa teve um papel bem importante no contexto maranhense do século XIX ao se revelar enquanto um espaço de abrigo para meninas em situação de pobreza e orfandade, oferecendo sustento material, bem como proporcionando uma educação condizente com o contexto da época. A assistência ofertada e a mentalidade da época em relação à mulher e o tipo de ensino que lhe deveria ser ofertado são elementos que ao passarem uma análise contribuem para uma visão crítica com a utilização das discussões de gênero sobre essas meninas órfãs e a forma como esse trabalho assistencial foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de educar esses corpos.
Entre o ficar e o sair
Authors: Rodrigues Martins Giovana
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta parte da pesquisa realizada para o Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso, no Curso de História da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. O campo empírico foi o assentamento Pirituba, dos municípios de Itapeva/SP e Itaberá/SP, pela longa historicidade local, bem como pelos conflitos da contemporaneidade. Os conceitos de identidade e geração foram importantes para a análise do trabalho, visto que os objetivos foram compreender o processo identitário da juventude e o aspecto geracional na permanência, ou não, dos jovens à terra. Em termos metodológicos foi utilizada a história oral, na qual sete entrevistas foram realizadas, entre os anos de 2020 e 2022, com os jovens e seus pais. Ao longo do texto, as entrevistas serão analisadas pelo viés da historicidade da luta pela terra na região, as particularidades dos jovens da localidade e os vetores de permanência desses sujeitos na terra.
A permanência de nomes relacionados à Ditadura Civil-Militar no Brasil em locais das cidades
Authors: Maria Gonçalves Alves Esther
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo almeja discutir sobre a existência de nomes de ruas, escolas e outros locais com nomes de ex-presidentes do período da ditadura civil-militar. Nessa trajetória haverá uma rápida discussão sobre esse marco histórico e seu contexto aliado à importância da memória daqueles que sofreram nesse período. Buscando partir do pressuposto de como as vítimas dessa época, aqueles que perderam pessoas ou que sofreram com perseguições, torturas ou mesmo foram exilados do Brasil. Além disso, procurar compreender as causas desses nomes ainda permanecerem, já que historicamente são claras as atrocidades cometidas nesses anos. E para auxiliar nessa pesquisa será utilizado o site da DITAMAPA que fornece dados muito importantes para essa discussão, como a localização e a quantidade de escolas e ruas de cada presidente militar ao longo do país que foram homenageados com os seus nomes em locais das cidades.
O biombo namban
Authors: Da Silva Dornelez Marcus
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho consiste na leitura formal e simbólica de um biombo namban, um registro imagético cuja autoria pode ser atribuída ao pintor Kanō Naizen a respeito da presença portuguesa no Japão da segunda metade do século XVI e na primeira metade do século XVII. No que se refere aos contatos iniciais entre portugueses e japoneses e a evolução destes contatos que culminou no isolamento do Japão, trata-se de uma fonte primária que parte da perspectiva nipônica, consideravelmente menos estudada pela historiografia nacional em comparação com os registros associados aos comerciantes e aos missionários europeus. Para a viabilização dessa leitura, será considerado o que a historiografia já existente produziu a respeito de um fenômeno histórico cuja relevância foi outrora considerada secundária, através de revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema.
Através das Américas
Authors: Soares Sampaio Adriano
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta e discute as formas de representações sobre a América Latina na imprensa comunista. O objeto da análise é a coluna Através das Américas, presente no diário comunista Tribuna Popular, publicado na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos de 1945 a 1947. Procuro identificar e examinar a forma que a coluna pensou os conflitos, tensões e histórias da sociedade latino-americana, refletindo sobre as representações culturais e as leituras chaves definidoras sobre a realidade da região. As publicações da coluna são de autoria do escritor e intelectual comunista Brasil Gerson, que se dedicou a afirmar e legitimar determinados projetos de América Latina, ligados às políticas do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) e dos comunistas latino-americanos. Para fundamentar a investigação, utilizou-se o conceito de representações culturais como categoria de análise histórica, referenciando-nos em Roger Chartier.
Cinema e História
Authors: Pereira da Silva Gabriela
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar parte do seriado intitulado Lore. A partir dele buscamos responder os questionamentos propostos por Mônica Almeida Kornis no artigo História e Cinema: um debate metodológico (1992) e por Marc Ferro no livro Cinema e História (1992) acerca da utilização de produções cinematográficas para o estudo da História. A partir da reflexão sobre a interpretação proposta pela obra, podemos perceber os diferentes usos de fontes históricas promovidas pela produção da série para a defesa de determinada representação de quem são os licantropos e do que foi, ao longo dos séculos, a crença na transformação de homens e mulheres em lobo. Por isso, a obra mostra-se uma interessante fonte para a pesquisa histórica, já que nos apresenta tanto a continuidade da crença quanto a persistência de representações, práticas e discursos sobre a mesma.
Intergovernmental Policy Signal Transmission and Open Government Data Platform Pilot Diffusion in China
Authors: Ye Min , Hao Wenqiang , Meng Xue
Published: November 2023

Intergovernmental relations play an important role in policy innovation diffusion, yet few studies have analyzed its impact on open government data (OGD) adoption. We used event history analysis to analyze the diffusion of OGD in China. The diffusion of OGD among municipal governments is primarily influenced by vertical pressure from superior governments and horizontal pressure from neighboring governments, with the latter having a greater impact. The provincial government plays an intermediary role between the central government and the municipal government. A comprehensive analysis of the interplay between policy signals and policy pilots demonstrates that provincial signals have a substantial influence on municipal pilots, whereas the impact of provincial pilots on municipal signals is insignificant. These findings contribute to OGD adoption research and practices and promote the development of policy diffusion theory.
Food system resilience tested
Authors: Elton Sarah , Fraser Evan , Siew Ruth
Published: November 2023

At the beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic, many warned that the resilience of the global, industrial food system would be tested. We conducted regular interviews in 2020 with key actors at the Ontario Food Terminal, North America’s third largest produce wholesale market, to better understand urban food system resilience in the first year of the Pandemic. How major wholesale marketplaces, such as the Ontario Food Terminal, fare during emergencies is key to understanding urban food system resilience, as these institutions connect farms to cities. Widescale interruptions to the supply of fresh produce did not take place at the Terminal despite challenges. We present data from the frontlines, documenting the challenges participants faced and their adaptive capacity. We find that food system resilience was rooted in pre-existing relationships, the adaptability of actors in produce supply chains, and worker stress and effort. We caution that, even though the system displayed resiliency, this does not mean that it is inherently resilient. We highlight vulnerabilities in the status quo and raise a red flag around the future ability of the system to withstand shocks. We conclude that, because the system resilience we document depends on people, the well-being of humans in the system is key to resilience of the food system itself.
Generations of gardeners regenerating the soil of sovereignty in Moose Cree First Nation: An account of community and research collaboration
Authors: Robidoux Michael , Loukes Keira A. , Vandermale Emalee A. , Keil Tegan J. , Gaudet Janice Cindy
Published: November 2023

The challenges northern remote communities in Canada face acquiring regular access to affordable and healthy food have been well documented. Our Indigenous Health Research Group, made up of an informal network of researchers from universities across Canada, has partnered with northern communities, Tribal Councils, and Political organizations (Assembly of First Nations, Nishnawbe Aski Nation) in Yukon, Northwest Territories, British Columbia, and Ontario since 2004 to document and support local land-based food strategies to increase local food capacity. While much of this work has focused on supporting traditional food harvesting efforts, many community partners are seeking to develop small-scale gardening to increase access to fresh fruit and vegetables. As part of a five-year project supporting local food initiatives in four communities in northern Canada (Northwest Territories and northern Ontario), we worked with the Moose Cree First Nation in Moose Factory, Ontario and their local Food Developer to support food sustainability planning. The research presented in this article describes collaborative efforts between Moose Cree First Nation Band Council leadership, community members, and our research group in support of local garden development as part of their local food sustainability strategy. With the guidance and engagement of community, we worked with families in Moose Factory to build and plant family-centered gardens. The article focuses on start-up engagement strategies, garden uptake, garden construction and planting activities, garden yields, and individual feedback from gardeners describing their experiences with the project.
Review of Chocolate: How a New World commodity conquered Spanish literature by Erin Alice Cowling
Authors: Ihsan Aqeel
Published: November 2023

Chocolate was among the first foods to travel from the New World to Spain and it is the main subject of Cowling’s book. Within, Cowling discusses the material importance that chocolate had in the New World and how it was assimilated into European society as a commercial, medicinal, and sexual commodity. Cowling’s major contribution is to trace the mention of chocolate in Spanish literary works and historical papers of the early modern period, including poems, plays, medical and religious treatises, as a means of measuring the ways and the extent to which chocolate was incorporated into Spanish society.
The global history of religion: back to the future?
Authors: Nosachev Pavel
Published: November 2023

The article reconstructs the concept of J. Strube, a leading representative of the younger generation of esotericism researchers. In the first part of the article, his critical program is analyzed, it is established that he systematically deconstructed the existing ideas about Western esotericism with the help of a large source base. Starting with the demythologization of the story of the occult energy of Vril, he turned to the origins of the French esoteric community, finding them in the first generation of socialists. The second part examines the positive research program of Strube: having criticized global ideological attitudes (poststructuralism, postcolonialism, cultural relativism), he proceeded to substantiate a new religious studies program – global religious studies. To reveal its heuristic potential, Strube conducted a systematic reconstruction of the Western reception of Tantrism, including the identification of the esoteric background of Indian culture of the XIX century, the specifics of the activities of the theosophical society in India and the "Arthur Avalon project", which combined the efforts of the Shivachandra tantric school. Strube's research shows that the colonial process of appropriation of Indian doctrines by the West did not exist, in fact, esoteric discourse was a global form of constructing ideologies and identities around the world. Indians at the beginning of the XIX century used it to modernize the language of ancient religious doctrines, and later Bengalis with its help made a successful attempt to legitimize Tantra. In conclusion it is shown that the program of global religious studies is a revival of religious comparativism, but on a solid foundation based on new empirical material.
ГРАНИЧНА ЗАДАЧА ДЛЯ ПІВНЕСКІНЧЕННОЇ НЕТОНКОЇ ПЛАСТИНИ
Authors: Зеленський А.Г.
Published: November 2023

На основі розробленого варіанта математичної теорії нетонких пластин система диференціальних рівнянь рівноваги високого порядку зведена до однорідних і неоднорідних диференціальних рівнянь другого порядку. Загальний розв’язок рівнянь рівноваги виражається через загальні і частинні розв’язки рівнянь 2-го порядку. Аналітично розв’язані граничні задачі для півнескінченних трансверсально-ізотропних нетонких пластин за дії поперечного навантаження, яке зникає на нескінченності, і різних граничних умов на бічній площині. Проведено аналіз впливу крайових ефектів на напружено-деформований стан.
ПРИСТРОЇ ТА СИСТЕМИ ЗАХИСТУ БУДІВЕЛЬ ТА СПОРУД ВІД ДІЇ ЦИКЛІЧНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Ясній В.П. , Будз В.І.
Published: November 2023

Сплави з пам’яттю форми застосовуються у будівництві, завдяки своїм механічним властивостям, здатністю до розсіювання енергії саме тому вони ефективні для запобігання чи мінімізації руйнівних наслідків землетрусів. В даній статті здійснено огляд відомих пристроїв та систем керування: активних, напівактивних та пасивних. Такі пристрої переважно основані на використанні функціональних матеріалів, зокрема сплавів з пам’яттю форми. Пасивні системи керування вважаються більш практичними завдяки простоті застосування та економічній конструкції. Наведені приклади застосування в реальних конструкціях, що підтверджено також експериментальними випробуваннями.
Testemunhar é possível?
Authors: S. de Moura Costa Matos Andityas , Geremias Silva Fransuelen
Published: November 2023

Este artigo investiga a possibilidade de testemunhar e reivindicar um testemunho “em verdade, da verdade, para a verdade”. Questiona-se a relação entre testemunho e prova, levando em consideração uma crítica radical à concepção de verdade como presença, conforme apresentada por Jacques Derrida. Ademais, discute-se a impossibilidade de testemunhar eventos radicais, como argumentado por Giorgio Agamben. O objetivo é repensar o testemunho como algo que não pode cumprir sua promessa, ou seja, dizer a verdade. Apesar dessa impossibilidade, o testemunho ocorre no rastro (trace) da escritura (écriture) entre significantes e, seguindo as reflexões de Agamben, também se relaciona com algo que está além dessa significação. Assim, explora-se a importância de questionar o que já não está presente, mas que dá voz ao inominável e não pode ser expresso pela linguagem, como exemplificado por Agamben na análise da figura dos “muçulmanos” em Auschwitz. O artigo busca contribuir para uma melhor compreensão das razões pelas quais o testemunho não deve ser considerado apenas como meio de prova, e sim como algo que nos leva a experimentar a impossibilidade de testemunhar.
La vulnerabilidad legal de los médicos a la luz de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo: un análisis iusfilosófico
Authors: Santos-Rodríguez Patricia
Published: November 2023

Se trata de analizar la vulnerabilidad legal a la que quedan expuestos médicos y otros agentes de salud a raíz de la aprobación en España de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021, de 24 de marzo, de regulación de la eutanasia. Se aporta un estudio comparado de los diversos juramentos deontológicos para médicos en la Antigüedad y en el presente; se deducen de ellos los principios esenciales de la actividad médica y de la relación médico-paciente, así como se constata la intrínseca relación entre el quehacer médico y la ética del cuidado; en la segunda parte del trabajo procedemos al análisis del articulado de la Ley allí donde parece que puede llegarse a vulnerar derechos fundamentales de los médicos y/o al libre ejercicio de su actividad; la tercera parte concluimos con una reflexión sobre las necesarias medidas que deberían garantizar la protección de los agentes de salud en conformidad con la legislación vigente.
Sistematização de um método analítico-comportamental para desenvolver comportamentos em contextos de intraempreendedorismo
Authors: Sousa Marina Mendonça de , Teodoro Maycoln Leôni Martins , Huziwara Edson Massayuki
Published: November 2023

O intraempreendedorismo tem sido amplamente difundido enquanto um subcampo do empreendedorismo e trata-se de um processo focado na criação de novos negócios e exploração de novas oportunidades realizado por indivíduos dentro de uma organização. E, assim como no empreendedorismo, tem enfrentado desafios no que se refere a construção de treinamentos e processos formais de desenvolvimento para pessoas que empreendem. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho buscou sistematizar um método analítico-comportamental que desenvolvesse comportamentos em intraempreendedores, no qual, utilizou-se de um banco de dados fornecido por uma empresa de educação empreendedora. Para que fosse possível desenvolver tal método, três estudos foram necessários: (i) um levantamento que identificasse conceitos analítico-comportamentais e que validasse esse referencial teórico; (ii) um levantamento que identificasse, padronizasse e caracterizasse os dados registrados referentes aos aspectos do desenvolvimento comportamental; e, (iii) um processo que sistematizasse os resultados dos estudos (i) e (ii), a fim de propor um método analítico-comportamental adaptado ao contexto de educação empreendedora. O resultado final refere-se a proposta de um método sistematizado e considera alguns aspectos para um desenvolvimento efetivo de pessoas que empreendem.
Efeitos do capital social em ambidestria organizacional
Authors: Silva Matilde Dallagassa da , Popadiuk Silvio
Published: November 2023

São os recursos tangíveis e intangíveis responsáveis por garantir uma vantagem competitiva sustentável para as empresas. Logo o capital social, fruto das relações intra e inter organizacionais organizacional e a ambidestria organizacional envolvendo a exploração e a explotação de conhecimentos são fatores de sucesso para o desenvolvimento e sobrevivência das organizações. Entretanto, pouco se têm conhecimento com relação aos efeitos empíricos que as relações sociais promovem na ambidestria. Com este estudo buscou-se avaliar a influência das dimensões estrutural, relacional e cognitiva do capital social na estratégia de ambidestria das organizações.  Para isso, aplicou-se uma survey com 93 respondentes e realizou-se a análise mediante a utilização de equações estruturais. Os resultados apontaram que, apesar da teoria apresentar que as três dimensões são inerentes ao capital social, somente a dimensão cognitiva influencia a ambidestria organizacional. Portanto, foi possível perceber que os objetivos e a cultura compartilhada entre os membros de uma organização, são os fatores mais importantes na manutenção e gestão da ambidestria.
Perfil empreendedor dos profissionais ligados à aviação agrícola
Authors: Gomes Junior Claudionor Oliveira , Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Barth Mauricio
Published: November 2023

A aviação agrícola no Brasil é constituída por uma frota de pelo menos 2.300 aeronaves, sendo o país consagrado como o segundo maior quantitativo no ranking mundial que por mais de 70 anos vem se espalhando gradativamente pelo território nacional. E de forma empreendedora, diversas empresas prestam serviços ligados ao tratamento de lavouras, semeadura, combate em queimadas florestais, dispersão de agrotóxicos, entre outros, que cresce desenfreadamente com a expansão do agronegócio. Nessa linha, o presente estudo trata de uma análise do perfil do empreendedor no que tange aos profissionais ligados a aviação agrícola. Como objetivo geral, imputa-se a observação do mencionado perfil com base na lição de Bohenenberger (2009) que traz um modelo de medição especificado em 6 fatores, sendo eles: auto eficaz, líder, planejador, inovador, assume riscos e sociável. A metodologia de pesquisa escolhida amparou-se em uma abordagem quantitativa de natureza aplicada, que levantou dados com base na escala likert por meio de um questionário direcionado a 128 empresas de aviação agrícola. Ao fim do estudo, o resultado da pesquisa demonstrou que o desempenho organizacional financeiro de uma empresa de aviação agrícola não está ligado a uma característica empreendedora de um profissional da aviação agrícola, mas no trabalho realizado coletivamente.
Organizações rurais: uma abordagem teórica sobre risco em propriedades leiteiras
Authors: Bassotto Leandro Carvalho , Benedicto Gideon Carvalho de , Lima André Luis Ribeiro , Lopes Marcos Aurélio
Published: November 2023

A pecuária de leite é um setor de grande importância para o desenvolvimento econômico e para a geração de riqueza e renda de agricultores do Brasil. Contudo, a grande heterogeneidade de propriedades leiteiras as expõe a diferentes tipos de riscos, que podem ser muito danosos para o setor e acarretar em problemas de natureza econômica, tais como menor rentabilidade; técnicos, como baixa eficiência operacional; e social, como aumento do êxodo rural e redução da sucessão geracional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os principais riscos apresentados pela literatura que interferem em propriedades leiteiras e, a partir disso, propor um framework de análise e uma agenda de estudos sobre riscos na pecuária leiteira. Para cumprir com o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, selecionando publicações que abordem características e riscos de propriedades leiteiras. Propriedades leiteiras podem se diferir muito em questões como mão de obra, escala de produção, nível de conhecimento dos produtores, desenvolvimento tecnológico, entre outros. Com isso, muitos riscos relacionados à falta de (ou má) gestão, falta de conhecimento, baixo desenvolvimento tecnológico podem afetar essas propriedades. Existem ainda outros riscos, como as variações climáticas e as oscilações mercadológicas, que interferem nos preços dos insumos e dos produtos da atividade. Ancorado no que aponta a literatura sobre a heterogeneidade de propriedades leiteiras, foi proposto um framework de pesquisa e uma agenda para estudos futuros, útil para o surgimento de novas pesquisas relacionadas ao risco na pecuária leiteira, tema incipiente na literatura.
Algorithm of Constituency Tree from Dependency Tree Construction for a Russian-Language Sentence
Authors: Poletaev Anatoliy , Paramonov Ilya , Boychuk Elena
Published: November 2023

Automatic syntactic analysis of a sentence is an important computational linguistics task. At present, there are no syntactic structure parsers for Russian that are publicly available and suitable for practical applications. Ground-up creation of such parsers requires building of a treebank annotated according to a given formal grammar, which is quite a cumbersome task. However, since there are several syntactic dependency parsers for Russian, it seems reasonable to employ dependency parsing results for syntactic structure analysis. The article introduces an algorithm that allows to construct the constituency tree of a Russian sentence by a syntactic dependency tree. The formal grammar used by the algorithm is based on the D.E. Rosenthal’s classic reference. The algorithm was evaluated on 300 Russian-language sentences. 200 of them were selected from the aforementioned reference, and 100 from OpenCorpora, an open corpus of sentences extracted from Russian news and periodicals. During the evaluation, the sentences were passed to syntactic dependency parsers from Stanza, SpaCy, and Natasha packages, then the resulted dependency trees were processed by the proposed algorithm. The obtained constituency trees were compared with the trees manually annotated by experts in linguistics. The best performance was achieved using the Stanza parser: the constituency parsing F1–score was 0.85, and the sentence parts tagging accuracy was 0.93, that would be sufficient for many practical applications, such as event extraction, information retrieval and sentiment analysis.