bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERGESERAN PARADIGMATIK TENTANG VALIDITAS HADITH NABI: Telaah Historis Istilah-Istilah dalam Kajian Kualitas Hadith
Authors: Akib Mohammad
Published: April 2019

The Quality of hadith which became a measure of the validity of the hadith is urgent. Among experts hadith, the Quality of hadith can be divided five variant, nemely sahih li dhatihi, sahih li ghairih, hasan lidhatihi, hasan lighairi and da’if. But the question is whether the emergence of terms simultaneously or based on a specific time dimension. The anwers for the questions are hat the terms conceptually not appear simultaneously and even tend to separate between one and the other. This reasoning is based on a fixed standard suggested by scholars of hadith especially al-Bukhari and Muslim. Both, very dominating compared to the compilers of kutub al – Sittah. Besides that, the frictions among scholars of hadith also give contributes to the distribution  quality of hadith. They claim and make rules that lead to a different conclusion, although it remains aware that the accuracy of the theory remains dominated by certain scholars. Syahid and Tabi’ also contribute to the quality of hadith, though only a part of  the external.Keywords; Quality of hadith, scholars of hadith, Syahid and Tabi’
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TAHU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Fitriyah Faridatul
Published: April 2019

This article is based on a fact that many food that is mixed by dangerous chemistry substances for healthy. Based on this, the writer wants to know whether the quality control process of tofu can be done without dangerous chemistry substances. Furthermore, the writer also wants to know the quality control process based on Islamic economy concept. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the key of tofu quality control lies on four things namely: raw material quality, water quality, avoidance the use of dangerous chemistry substances, and human resources quality. The tofu quality control is appropriate with the Islamic economy concept because it helps to avoid social obligation namely producing qualified human primary needs. Producing tofu is not for getting benefits only, since it is important product needed by community, and the important control is keeping the tofu quality for producing halal product. Keywords; quality control, tofu product, product quality, Islamic economy
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TIPE JIGSAW DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Triani Dewi Agus
Published: April 2019

Cooperative learning is a learning that asks students to work in group to solve problems given. Jigsaw is one of method in cooperative learning strategy that gives students space to learn actively by optimizing their potentials and responsible to their team. This article consists of explanation on cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type that can be applied in higher education, especially Islamic higher education. Cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type can give contribution toward teaching in higher education in order to un-dominated learning by lecturer that makes the students tend to be passive getting and memorizing materials from the lecturer. The implementation of cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type will add teaching variation for lecturer and make the students become more creative in building their knowledge.Keywords;cooperative learning, Jigsaw, higher education, creativity
WANITA DALAM BELENGGU NERAKA (Kritik Hadith Misoginis)
Authors: Talib Husain Rahmin
Published: April 2019

The view toward women as second class human after men has been happened a long time. This stigma is risen from culture side, not from religious side, since in Islam there is no difference between men and women positions. Each human are equal in their capacity as human being. However, in fact, some religious texts from al-Qur’an and Hadith that are textually, partially and tendentiously understood unfortunately become tools to demeaning women. This article discusses one hadith misoginis about women as the majority of hell inhabitant through takhrīj al-ḥadīth approach and based on contextual understanding.

Keywords: takhrīj al-ḥadīth, misoginis, women, contextual.
AL-THULATHIYYAT DALAM KITAB INDUK HADITH
Authors: Kudhori Muhammad
Published: April 2019

One of privilege of Islam brought by the Prophet Muhammad SAW is the existence of news linker to the followers. The news linker (riwayah) is sanad. The sanad condition in Islam gets serious attention from hadith experts. In the sanad hadith field, there is one kind of sanad that is prioritized than the others. It is happened when they face a contradictive condition between two contradictive hadith. The sanad is al-sanad al-‘Ālī namely a sanad hadith that consists of minimum linkers (riwayah). The importance of this sanad is for the importance of the sanad heigth and supporting factor to make easier in checking the linkers (riwayah). From al-sanad al-‘Āli type, there is sanad form that the linkers (riwayah) are only three people known as thulāthiyyāt terms. Some Hadith that have sanad ‘ālī or hadith thulāthiyyāt do not always have valid (sahih) quality, since the validity analysis of hadith depends only on five validity (sahih) requirements that have been set by hadith experts. Hadith thulāthiyyāt will have high value when it is supported by valid (sahih) hadith quality.

Keywords: hadith, sanad, sanad ‘ālī, thulāthiyyāt
TRADISI PENYELENGGARAAN AQIQAH MASYARAKAT PURWOREJO (Kajian Living Hadis)
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: April 2019

Aqiqah is a religious ceremony that is very common in Muslim communities. The ritual is the slaughter of goat in the seventh day of the baby birth. Aqiqah has become a tradition in our communities, but in the practice there are many differences. The main factor of the differences is the different understanding and perception toward hadith about aqiqoh. This article discusses about the understanding of Purworejo community, Sanan Kulon, Blitar district toward aqiqah hadith and the implementation by using sociology-history approach. The research finding shows that Purworejo community conducts aqiqah tradition not only following the previous tradition but also having knowledge that it is a direction of the Prophet. The understanding of Purworejo community toward the hadith is not textually. They understand the aqiqah hadith contextually.

Keywords: Aqiqah, hadith, textual, contextual
KONTRIBUSI METODOLOGIS FAZLUR RAHMAN DALAM STUDI HADIS (SUNNAH)
Authors: Humaidi Zuhri
Published: April 2019

In Islamic study especially in Islamic law study, study on hadith has been conducted. However, it is often that the resulted works tend to one of two tendencies namely absolutism and skeptics. The absolutism paradigm is developed in traditional Islamic study; meanwhile, skeptics paradigm is grown among orientalist and Muslim scholars oriented to West. This article discusses the ideas of Fazlur Rahman, one of contemporary Muslim scholars having popular works in Indonesia since the last year of 90. Rahman tried to formulate the basis of history study and hadith methodology that use both traditional Islamic knowledge and some important findings of orientalists. It is really useful thought, enriches hadith study, and also Islamic study in general.

Keywords; Sunnah, lively sunnah, absolutism, sceptism
TRADISI MENGHAFAL HADIS DI PESANTREN AL-FATAH, TEMBORO KARAS MAGETAN (Analisis Fenomenologi)
Authors: Dan Hisbulloh Hadziq Khamim
Published: April 2019

This article describes hadith memorizing tradition in pesantren Al-Fatah, Temboro, Karas Magetan, by studying the motive, purpose, and urgency of hadith memorization (tah}fi>z} al-H{adi>th) in the pesantren. This study employes qualitative research through phenomenology approach to understand the phenomena, especially the attitude and the experience of the pesantren’s community related to research and hadith memorization. In collecting the data, this study uses interview, observation, and documentation. Interview is used to explore data about the process, motive, and the purpose to be achieved in hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah Temboro Karangrejo Magetan. Interview is done to teacher, kyai, and students involved in hadith memorizing program. Observation is done by observing directly in the learning process of hadith study included hadith memorizing. Then documentation is used to collect the data and documents related to the result of hadith memorizing. The findings show that the activity of hadith memorizing in the pesantren Al-Fatah has some motives namely to make students have common interaction with the Prophet’s hadith and to strengthen the basic argument with hadith. However, the use of memorization in understanding hadith to solve law problems is not practiced yet. The urgency is more on the strengthen of hadith reference from the

main source of hadith based on the memorization.

Keywords; the Prophet’s Hadith, tah}fi>z} al-h{adi>th, phenomenology
الضوابط الفقهية في فقه الإمام الشافعي
Authors: Kholil Abdul Wahab
Published: April 2019

Kaidah dan dhabith fiqih keduanya sama-sama merupakan rumusan hukum yang di dalamnya mencakup banyak masalah. Perbedaan keduanya terletak pada cakupannya; kalau kaidah mencakup permasalahan dari banyak bab sedangkan dhabith hanya mencakup permasalahan dari satu bab fiqih saja. Ulama mutaqaddimin – misalnya al-Subky (w. 771 H) dalam kitabnya al-Asybah wa al-Nadhair – sering menggunakan kata al-Qawaid al-Khashshah (kaidah-kaidah khusus) untuk menunjukkan makna al-Dhawabith al-Fiqhiyyah. Istilah al-Dhabith baru banyak digunakan oleh ulama mutaakhkhirin dan para akademisi (lihat misalnya Ali an-Nadwiy dalam bukunya al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah).Penelitian ini adalah library research (studi kepustakaan). Datanya dihimpun melalui pembacaan dan kajian teks (text reading) dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan deskriptif analytic yang betujuan untuk mengetahui fokus penelitian dengan cermat dan benar.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : ada 30 (tiga puluh) dhabith fiqih di dalam kitab Al-Umm. Tujuh dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah thaharah (bersuci), tiga dhabith tentang berbagai permasalahan dalam shalat, dua dhabith tentang masalah zakat, dua dhabith tentang haji, dua dhabith tentang makanan, dua dhabith tentang transaksi jual beli, tiga dhabith berkaitan dengan rahn (gadai), satu dhabith tentang washiat, empat dhabith mengikat berbagai permasalahan nikah, satu dhabith tentang had (hukuman), dan dua dhabith berkaitan dengan masalah ikrar (pengakuan).Kata kunci: dhabith fiqih, Al-Umm, Qaidah fiqhiyyah.
MEMAHAMI MAKNA HILAL MENURUT TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN DAN SAINS
Authors: Zaman Qomarus
Published: April 2019

Interpretation of surah Al-Baqarah verse 189 which uses a method of transmission saying that the verse would describe the times predetermined by God to mankind in serve him well to explain when fasting, and pilgrimage feast. Similarly, the new moon will also indicate the prescribed period for women. Narrated by Bisyri bin Mu'adh said that Qatada once said: The Prophet Muhammad was asked one day by his people will paragraph يسألونك عن الأهلة قل هي مواقيت للناس at the time of the new moon has not yet appeared? Then the Prophet said to them; Then the Prophet said to them; Allah have it appear as what ever you know. هي مواقيت للناس therefore to bring it up then he is as a sign on the start of fasting for the Muslims and for Iftar (feast) and indicates the time for those with the arrival of the rituals of Hajj and to determine the future iddahnya women.Hilal is a sign or marker clue is a unity of time and timing system consisting of day, month and year. This has been the form of a calendar (almanac, Taqwim) used easily for the benefit of mankind in the implementation of fasting, pilgrimage, prayer time, the determination of the prescribed period and other mualamah agreement. In view of modern astronomy as Danjon, the new moon will be visible if the position of the moon within a minimum of 8 degrees in addition to the sun (the moon's crescent cauld rot be seen closer to the sun for elongation less that 80). This opinion was never confirmed by Muammer Dizer the International Islamic Conference in Istanbul Turkey in 1978, according to research that has been accepted by international astronomers declared that the moon looks at the position of the sun distance (angle of azimut) 80 and the position of elevation above the horizon of 50. He stated it is impossible if there is a majority opinion expressed in the following 50 positions height above the horizon can be seen with the eye. While MABIMS including Indonesia make imkan al-rukyat criteria states that the size of the moon positions can be seen at a height of 20, 30 the azimut distance elongation angle and distance when ijtimak and sunset time of 8 hours (kiteria to 20, 30 and 8 hours). MABIMS criteria is lower than the criterion Istanbul. This last criterion used Malaysia Singapore and Brunei, while Indonesia is still no difference and there is no agreement on these criteria.Keywords; Hilal, Masa Iddah, Taqwim, Imkan al-rukyat
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK BANGSA
Authors: Zainuddin HM.
Published: April 2019

In the last decade, our conscience has been disturbed by widespread violence that occurred in the society. A various form of vandalism and cruelty became a tragic phenomenon that is very easily seen in our country. Wisdom and magnanimity that had ever been exalted and glorified as the character and identity of our nation has been today fossilized into niche of civilization. Therefore, there is a need for fundamental change in education of all levels, from kindergarten to high schools, for which curriculum restructuring is one option. In this sense, the application of curriculum 2013 has to be tailored to the needs of students and society.  Curriculum 2013, which is a further development of competence based curriculum initiated in curriculum 2004 and 2006 (KTSP), includes also attitudes competence, knowledge, and skills simultaneously. This article attempts to examine the application of curriculum 2013 (K13) in school-learning process.Keywords: Kurikulum K13, Pembentukan Karakter, Anak Bangsa.
Menakar Liberalitas Pemikiran al-Tufi tentang Maslahah dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: April 2019

This paper attempts to discuss Najmuddin al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah, as well as see the extent of his liberal idea. In order to unravel this problem, the author conducted a literature review to examine al-Tufi’s work, Risalah fi Ri’ayah al-Maslahah. This study resulted in two conclusions. First, al-Tufi’s thought on maslahah is quite controversial because it is delivered with provocative words. Al-Tufi states that in case of conflict between nas and masalahah, the precedence is maslahah using Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms. Second, al-Tufi’s thought can’t be put into the category of liberal thought. Since, although al-Tufi states the permissibility displacing the position of nas with maslahah, the process must be carried out with the Takhsis and Tabyin mechanisms which are already popular practiced in Islamic Legal thoughts.Keywords: Al-Tufi, Maslahah, Ri’ayah al-Maslahah
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING STRIP STORIES TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING SPEAKING TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Prawerti Ringgi Candraning
Published: April 2019

Strip Stories adalah salah satu teknik yang efektif dalam pembelajaran speaking/berbicara. Menyediakan Strip Stories dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dan merangsang partisipasi siswa didalam kelas speaking/ berbicara. Berdasarkan asumsi diatas rumusan masalah penelitian dapat diformulasikan sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 2) Bagaimana kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories? 3) Adakah perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories dan sesudah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories?Metodologi dari penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian pre-eksperimental sebagai desain penelitian, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas sebelas MAN Tulungagung 1 sebanyak 9 kelas, sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas sebelas IPA 4 (kelas excellent) yang siswanya berjumlah 30 siswa, alat penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan teknik statistik untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara kedua variable. T-test digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah Ha diterima atau ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih kecil daripada tabel T, maka Ho ditolak. Jika nilai T-test lebih besar daripada nilai tabel T, maka Ha dapat diterima.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories masih jelek sedangkan nilai siswa setelah diajar menggunakan Strip Stories meningkat. Nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum diajar menggunakan Strip Stories adalah 11.77. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata siswa setelah diajar menggunakan teknik Strip Stories adalah 14.17. hasil hitung dari T adalah 10.304 sedangkan tabel 0.05% dengan tingkat signifikan 1.699. Jadi T count lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan T table. Ini berarti bahwa Ha yang menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan skor antara capaian berbicara siswa sebelum menggunakan Strip Stories dan setelah menggunakan Strip Stories terhadap siswa Sebelas IPA 4 di MAN Tulungagung 1. Ha diterima sedangkan Ho ditolak. Dengan kata lain, teknik Strip Stories (Potongan Cerita) dapat digunakan untuk mengajar berbicara siswa tingkat SMA dan MA.Keywords: Keefektifan, Teknik Strip Stories, Pencapaian Speaking (Berbicara)
Intersexualidades: Desconocimiento teórico-práctico en la educación formal
Authors: Granero Andújar Alejandro , García Gómez Teresa
Published: April 2019

Resumen:El presente estudio pretende indagar el estado actual del conocimiento académico sobre las intersexualidades en la práctica educativa de infantil, primaria y secundaria; así como de la coeducación afectiva-sexual del Programa Forma Joven en dos institutos de educación secundaria obligatoria de Almería. La metodología empleada ha sido de corte cualitativo, específicamente un Estudio Multicasos. Como técnicas de recogida de datos hemos utilizado el análisis documental, la observación y la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad. En el análisis de los datos hemos aplicado el proceso de codificación a fin de conseguir una comprensión holística e interrelacionada, llevando a cabo una triangulación metodológica para la validez y la fiabilidad del mismo. Los resultados evidencian: la ausencia de investigaciones sobre las intersexualidades, generando un desconocimiento académico que obstaculiza la creación de medidas, programas y leyes educativas para la inclusión de la diversidad sexual social existente; el no cuestionamiento de prácticas y actitudes docentes que generan discriminación hacia estas personas, dificultando su aceptación, normalización e inclusión social; y la ausencia de las intersexualidades en los currículos y los materiales educativos, provocando desconocimiento y prejuicios en el alumnado participante.
Educación inclusiva: Barreras y facilitadores para su desarrollo. Un estudio desde la percepción del profesorado
Authors: Gonzalez-Gil Francisca , Martín-Pastor Elena , Poy Castro Raquel
Published: April 2019

Resumen:El objetivo de este estudio es conocer el análisis de los maestros de lo que para ellos significa enseñar desde un enfoque inclusivo y sobre las barreras y facilitadores existentes que condicionan la implementación de buenas prácticas para atender a la diversidad en las aulas. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología cualitativa; concretamente se realizaron 10 grupos focales con 80 docentes en ejercicio, donde la mayoría impartía clase en educación primaria y secundaria. La información, recopilada mediante audio, fue transcrita, codificada y analizada. El discurso de los profesores fue dividido en tres bloques temáticos: (1) concepto de educación inclusiva, (2) barreras para el desarrollo de la inclusión y (3) facilitadores para lograrla; así mismo, de acuerdo con las ideas que emergieron de las intervenciones de los participantes, se establecieron subcategorías que concretaban cuáles eran esas barreras o facilitadores. Los resultados desvelan dos enfoques diferentes sobre el concepto de inclusión: uno centrado en los alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales y otro que defiende que la inclusión tiene que ver con todos los alumnos. Como principales barreras se resaltan la falta de formación docente en atención a la diversidad y metodologías inclusivas, así como la escasez de recursos. Mientras que el compañerismo y la colaboración con otros profesionales del centro se convierte en uno de los principales facilitadores que impulsan la inclusión.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF PRECISION FARMING IN IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART FARMING PRIORITY OF RUSSIAN
Authors: Yakushev V. P.
Published: April 2019

Science and technology progress in the agribusiness is impossible without digital technology application in precision agriculture (PA), being a key segment of "smart agriculture". At the meantime, PA development requires perfect methodological and instrumental framework of the information support of innovative technologies. Earth remote-sensing (ERS) instruments and methods are the major resource of the information support of the modern agricultural systems. The new methods, algorithms and actual scientific directions of the remote sensing progress are presented and discussed on the Second All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation “The Use of Remote Sensing of the Earth in Agriculture” conducted at Agrophysical Research Institute on September 26-28th, 2018. Currently domestic software and mathematical tools for studying the impact of soil complexity and contrast on productivity of the various agricultural crops cultivated with digital technologies application of PA have been developed and tested. The analysis of the received results has shown, that the only variable rate nitrogen fertilizer application lead to yield enhancement on 29 %, and fertilizer saving on the average 26 %. The significant role of unmanned aerial vehicles highlighted in solving following problems: determination of closed drainage system location, the damage localization; the degree evaluation of an open drainage system clogging; the vulnerable to water erosion area delineation. Further development of ERS methods will be substantially related with the developing of the resources provided by the IKI-MONITORING common use center and the organization of the network of specialized test polygons for ground-based observations and the calibrated and verified information acquisition about total arable lands treatment, the area and crop canopy state, their predicted and actual productivity.
INTELLECTUALIZATION OF AGROTECHNOLOGIES MANAGEMEN
Authors: Mikhaylenko I. М.
Published: April 2019

The agricultural industry is one of the most important areas of digitalization of the economy. At the same time, the content basis of digitalization is the technology of precision farming (TZ), which implements the tasks of agrotechnology management. These tasks are divided into two main groups according to the type of executive control system. The first group includes organizational management tasks, embodied in control decision-making systems (DSS) and implemented by management at various levels. The second group includes the tasks of managing field agricultural technologies, embodied in automated control systems (ASUAT). These tasks are implemented by automated and robotic technological machines. The effectiveness of management systems depends on the degree of human participation in the management process, i.e. on the level of his intellectualization. The high level of intellectualization depends on how widely the achievements of modern management science are involved in the creation of control systems. Such achievements are most fully used in analytical systems DSS and ASUAT. However, their actual use is faced with the lack of the required qualifications of rural producers. This problem can be solved by moving to expert control systems that do not require complex multi-step calculations. At the same time, the breakthrough level of such systems can be provided by cloud-based information systems, when knowledge bases (BRs) in expert systems will be formed in information processing centers and transmitted through the public cloud to local DSS and MISS. In order to make optimal decisions on KBs in local DSS and ASUAT, pattern recognition algorithms or special decision-making models can be used, the parameters of which are estimated by the KB, considered as a training sample.
Operation optimization technology of cutter with strengthened working area
Authors: Мартынов Владимир , Martynov Vladimir , Плешакова Екатерина , Pleshakova Ekaterina
Published: April 2019

A technology for operation optimization of a cutter having a working area strengthened with the impact of low-temperature plasma is presented. The basis of the technology is a simulation of an operation process of a strengthened tool on parameters of defects arisen on a working area. The modeling system developed for this case ensures not only obtaining initial data for optimization, but their processing. According to the results of processing there is formed a file of average values representing node points of a response time surface of a strengthened tool life to the values of mode parameters. After that a file approximation of by the surface is carried out according to the level of which and with the aid of Hook-Jeeves method a global maximum search is carried out.
Effect of Humor Therapy on Chronic Pain: A Literature Review
Authors: Yusnaeni Yusnaeni , Erika Kadek Ayu , Rachmawaty Rini
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Chronic pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience with actual or potential tissue damage, or is described as a damage lasting more than 3 months with heavy or moderate intensity. The patient's response to the pain he experienced was done in different ways such as shouting, grimacing, crying, etc. Repair of pain is likely to occur more quickly when psychological intervention is included in medical care because it requires alternative and complementary treatment to overcome the pain including prayer , humor, hypnosis, and group support. Growing evidence-based nursing practice shows progress in helping patients deal with the pain. One of the evidence-based nursing practices is humor therapy.

Method: The literature search was done through searching the results of scientific publications 2010-2018 using several databases, such as Such as Google scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and Cochran, with keyword "Humor Therapy and Chronic Pain.

Result: Obtained 6 fulltext articles, were obtained with various methods used, such as quasi-experimental pre- and posttest control group design, randomized two-group review literature, concluded that humor therapy proved effective in reducing chronic pain in all ages.

Conclusion: The humor therapy is effective in reducing chronic pain in patients of all ages, both children, adults and the elderly, besides humor therapy can also be used to increase endurance and quality of life in elderly who are cared for in nursing homes
Claudine von Villa Bella (Berlin, 1789)
Authors: Reichardt Johann Friedrich
Published: April 2019

“Reichardt has been good for me,” remarked Goethe in April 1789, on receiving Reichardt's setting of Claudine von Villa Bella, an Italian-style Singspiel adaptation of his earlier Schauspiel mit Gesang of the same name. The simple plot—an incognito ne'er-do-well of noble lineage (“Rugantino”/Carlos) leads a marauding band of fairly harmless outlaws, charms the heart of Claudine's cousin (Lucinde), reveals his true identity and is reconciled with his family, while Claudine and her sweetheart Pedro are united—is full of incident and provides Reichardt with the opportunity to give his characters as many musical genres as are found two years later in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. He moves from serenades in the simple volkstümlich style of which he was so fond to grand sonata-form opera seria arias, lusty drinking songs, lyrical strophic songs, and full-length finales, while Goethe's spoken dialogue is in blank verse. After four initial documented Berlin performances in 1789 and a 1795 production in Weimar, Claudine has since been revived only once, and that in a drastically cut version in Königsberg in 1932 to mark the centenary of Goethe's death. It is well worth a modern and more faithful realization.
The correlation between midwivesâ€™ support and accessed to Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) on pregnant women
Authors: Fitri Elfa Rahmawati , Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana
Published: April 2019

HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia are still high including the infection from mothers to the babies. Infection cases from mothers to babies in Yogyakarta Special Province is also found on babies. The preliminary study also obtained the result that in 2015 not all of the pregnant women who were willing to have VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) in Sleman Regency working area. The data of VCTÂ  in Prambanan Primary Health Center also shows that the prevalence rate of VCT check as a preventive effort was still low. The research is aimed at investigating the correlation between midwifeâ€™s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. The study employed observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was all mothers who did pregnancy examination and got counseling VCT service. The samples used accidental sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square with the trustworthy rate 95%. The result of the study showed that there was no correlation between midwife and VCT on pregnant women. It can happen because of the midwife as a professional attendant could not attend the pregnant women full time. It can be concluded that there was no correlation between midwifeâ€™s support and VCT on pregnant women in Prambanan Primary Health Center in 2016. It is expected that midwives can identify the problem in VCT on pregnant women by giving emotional and respect support to the patients as well as the families.
Rights through Resistance: What lies beyond Legalism for the LGBT Movement?
Authors: Kuriakose Francis , Iyer Deepa
Published: April 2019

This paper examines how
the LGBT movement has prioritised identity politics and human rights discourse
to gain legal equality and non-discrimination in employment and social policy in
many parts of the world. The legalist approach taken so far has marginalised
more radical possibilities of resistance by rendering diverse identities and
intersectionality invisible. Furthermore, it has also given ammunition to
counter mobilisation led by the religious right and cultural nationalism to
dictate terms of the debate leading to political and judicial backlash. In this
context, historical examination of the LGBT movement in comparison with civil
rights movement and local case-studies gives three trajectories of ‘lost’
possibilities, a new context and significance. These possibilities are (i)
limiting the forces of counter mobilisation to set the agenda for LGBT
politics, (ii) reframing LGBT identity issues by expanding priorities, and, (iii)
returning to every day politics of resistance to question normativity. This
paper argues that such a revitalisation allows grassroots to be organically
connected with agenda setting and enables a critique of macro-institutions
through micro politics. Such a development has potential to usher a new age of
LGBT resistance beyond legalism.
Resume Buka blokir account suspended facebook
Authors: NUGROHO AGUS
Published: April 2019

Diera yang modern ini kecangihan teknologi semakin lama semakin maju dan berkembang. Saat ini dampak globalisasi bahkan sampai menjalar keseluruh lapisan masyarakat baik tua, muda, bahkan remaja sekalipun terkena dampaknya contohnya facebook. Facebook merupakan hasil dari kegangihan dan perkembangan teknologi. Apa itu facebook? Facebook adalah sebuah layanan jejaring social yang tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakatFacebook merupakan situs media sosial dengan pengguna terbanyak di dunia dan bisa dikatakan facebook adalah raja media sosial dunia. Kenapa facebook sangat diminati?, itu karena penggunaan facebook yang simpel dan bahkan orang yang awam di dunia internet pun bisa menggunakannya.Selain sangat mudah digunakan, hampir semua orang mempunyai facebook dan orang yang tinggal di tempat terpencil pun mempunyai facebook. Tidak berhenti sampai disitu, kelebihan lain dari facebook yakni cara pendaftaran nya sangat gampang. Berbeda dengan sosial media lain yang membutuhkan email, pada facebook disini kita bisa mendaftar menggunakan nomor handphone. Banyak sekali kelebihan dari facebook ini, bahkan dalam satu handphone kita bisa membuat lebih dari 10 akun facebook.Selain itu agar tidak terjadi pemblokiran pada saat kita menggunakan akun facebook,diharapkan kita tidak menggunakan nama palsu, menyebarkan foto atau video berbau pornografi, memposting konten yang berbau anarkisme kepada suatu golongan atau masyarakat tertentu. Oleh karena itu hendaknya kita tidak melakukan pelanggaran oleh peraturan yang dibuat oleh facebook dan mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dengan cerdas, cermat agar terhindar dari kejahatan di facebook atau pun media social lain yang ada didunia karena selain untuk komunikasi, biasanya media social ini digunakan untuk kejahatan facebook oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Weaponizing Election Petitions
Authors: Erlich Aaron , Kerr Nicholas , Park Saewon
Published: April 2019

Losing candidates have increasingly relied on courts to settle post-electoral disputes across multiparty regimes. However, scholars have not systematically explored candidates’ motivations to mount legal challenges. These motivations are important to understand when assessing whether judicial intervention in elections reinforces democracy. We argue that, while overturning electoral results motivates most candidates, many also use courts for other strategic reasons, such as to bolster future electoral prospects and negotiate government jobs. We pilot and deploy a classification scheme to highlight candidates’ multiple motivations to file electoral petitions. Using an original database of sub-national court challenges after the 2013 Kenyan general elections, we code only ten of the cases as `high probability’ attempts to overturn election outcomes. Meanwhile, the majority of Kenyan candidate petitioners seemingly ‘weaponized’ the courts by pursuing challenges that reflected multiple motivations. Our findings have implications in African and western democracies, where candidates increasingly use courts to challenge elections.
-
Authors: Anamofa Jusuf Nikolas
Published: April 2019

Perempuan Kaiely Perempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan KaielyPerempuan Kaiely
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Terhadap Penentuan Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia
Authors: arifin samsul
Published: April 2019

This research discusses the influenced interest rate of Bank Indonesia by internal and external factors . The internal factors include investment , inflation and money supply. However, the external factors include the exchange rate of Rupiah on the US Dollar, the SIBOR , the PboC (People Bank of China) interest rate and The FED interest rate. This research is aimed to know what the effect of internal and external factors in the determination of interest rate of Bank Indonesia’s policy on 2008:Q4 – 2015:Q4 periods. This research uses Error Correction Model ( ECM ) method . The result of this research shows that in partial test (t-test) all variabel which is have an significant influence on interest rates of Bank Indonesia for a long term. Meanwhile, the variable of investment, inflation, the exchange rate of Rupiah on the US Dollar , and sibor have an significant influence on interest rates of bank Indonesia for a short term . The variable of investment , inflation , money supply ,the exchange rate of Rupiah on the US Dollar , the FED interest rates, Pboc interest rates and sibor variable simultaneous have an influence significant on interest rates of bank Indonesia variable for a short term and a long term.
Multiple expectancies underlie the congruency sequence effect in confound-minimized tasks
Authors: Erb Christopher , Aschenbrenner Andy J.
Published: April 2019

The congruency sequence effect (CSE) occurs when the congruency effect observed in tasks such as the Eriksen flanker task is smaller on trials preceded by an incongruent trial relative to trials preceded by a congruent trial. The CSE has been attributed to a range of factors including repetition expectancy, conflict monitoring, feature integration, and contingency learning. To clarify the debate surrounding the CSE and the mechanisms underlying its occurrence, researchers have developed confound-minimized congruency tasks designed to control for feature-integration and contingency-learning effects. A CSE is often observed in confound-minimized tasks, indicating that the effect is driven by repetition expectancy, conflict monitoring, or a combination of the two. Here, we propose and test a variant of the repetition expectancy account that emphasizes how multiple expectations can be formed simultaneously based upon the congruency type (congruent vs. incongruent) and the congruency repetition type (congruency repetition vs. congruency alternation) of the most recent trial. Data from confound-minimized versions of the prime-probe task were found to support this novel account. Data from confound-minimized versions of the Eriksen flanker, Simon, and Stroop tasks indicate that repetition-priming confounds often remain in these tasks, potentially undermining the conclusions of previous work. We discuss the implications of these findings for ongoing theoretical debates surrounding the CSE.
Replication of a tri-level model of anxiety and depression in a sample of young adults
Authors: Kramer Amanda Marie , Kelley Nicholas J. , Chat Iris Ka-Yi , Young Katherine Seaton , Nusslock Robin , Craske Michelle G. , Zinbarg Richard
Published: April 2019

The wide array of symptoms of unipolar depressive and anxiety disorders has raised questions about the relationship between these disorders, and factor analysis provides one approach to examining these relationships. In this paper, we replicate the tri-level model of symptoms of anxiety and depression first proposed by Prenoveau et al. (2010) in a sample of young adults selected to vary in their risk for psychopathology. In the tri-level model, symptom-specific items load on three factors arranged in a bifactor structure: a narrow (or disorder-specific) factor, an intermediate (or category-specific) factor, and a general distress factor. The tri-level model fit well in this sample. Furthermore, it fit significantly better than models that eliminated one of the three levels, suggesting that each level of the tri-level model contributes significantly to model fit. This conceptual replication once again supports the tri-level model. Implications for research and treatment are discussed.
Investigating the robustness of the illusory truth effect across individual differences in cognitive ability, need for cognitive closure, and cognitive style
Authors: De keersmaecker Jonas , Dunning David Alan , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler , Sanchez Carmen , Unkelbach Christian , Roets Arne
Published: April 2019

People are more inclined to believe that information is true if they have encountered it before. Little is known about whether this illusory truth effect is influenced by individual differences in cognition. In seven studies (combined N = 2196), using both trivia statements (Studies 1-6) and partisan news headlines (Study 7), we investigate moderation by three factors that have been shown to play a critical role in epistemic processes: cognitive ability (Study 1, 2, 5), need for cognitive closure (Study 1), and cognitive style, that is, reliance on intuitive versus analytic thinking (Study 1, 3-7). All studies showed a significant illusory truth effect, but there was no evidence for moderation by any of the cognitive measures across studies. These results indicate that the illusory truth effect is robust to individual differences in cognitive ability, need for cognitive closure, and cognitive style.
Social engagement and cognitive health in a population-based study of older men and women in rural South Africa
Authors: Harling Guy , Kobayashi Lindsay , Farrell Meagan T. , Wagner Ryan G. , Berkman Lisa
Published: April 2019

We investigated how patterns of social engagement and cognitive health in theHAALSI population-based study of over 5000 individuals aged ≥ 40 years in rural South Africafit with three existing theories of how social engagement and cognitive function areinterconnected in older age. We found that respondents with lower cognitive function hadsmaller, denser social networks that were more local and more kin-based than their peers.Lower cognitive function was associated with receipt of less social support in general, but thisdifference was stronger for emotional and informational than for financial and physicalsupport. These patterns suggest that cognitively impaired older adults in this setting rely ontheir core social networks for support, and that theories developed in higher-income andhigher-education settings may also apply elsewhere in the world.
Louisiana Limitrophe: A Morphological Exegesis of Caddo Bottle Shape
Authors: Selden Robert Z.
Published: April 2019

The analysis adduces 72 Caddo bottles from 19 sites to test the hypothesis of distinct bottle morphologies associated with sites north and south of the shape boundary from within the spatial extent of the preceding Fourche Maline and Mossy Grove culture areas. This analysis was followed by additional tests to identify whether a difference in Formative/Early and Late/Historic Caddo bottle shapes occurs between and among the northern and southern Caddo groups in the southern Caddo area. Other tests include whether bottle shape varies with size, whether the null hypothesis of parallel slopes for Formative/Early and Late/Historic Caddo bottles is supported or rejected, and whether any group displays greater shape or size variation among individuals relative to other groups.
A Comparative Study of Single Layer Versus Double layer Intestinal Anastomosis
Authors: Gurung Amar , Shrestha Santosh , Shrestha Devendra , Paudel Suresh Raj , Shrestha David , Shrestha Anup , Baral Dilip
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the efficacy of single layer intestinal anastomosis to double layer technique in terms of anastomotic healing.

Materials and Methods: Fifty patients who underwent intestinal anastomosis in the Department of Surgery, Western Regional Hospital from June 2014 to May 2016 were taken for this comparative study and divided equally in two groups, 25 each (single layer and double layer).

Results: Of the total fifty cases, twenty-five cases included in each group, there was no leakage in single layer group while 1 patient had leakage in double layer group which was statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: Single layer interrupted intestinal anastomosis is simple to carry out and is as efficacious as double layer anastomosis in terms of postoperative anastomotic leak.
Patriotisme et cosmopolitisme chez Diderot
Authors: Rebejkow Jean-Christophe
Published: April 2019

Les conceptions de Diderot, généralement considéré comme cosmopolite, sont-elles incompatibles avec son patriotisme, ces deux notions étant contradictoires ? Dans l’Encyclopédie, les termes patrie, patriotisme sont plus fréquents que ceux de cosmopolite ou de cosmopolitisme : pour favoriser le sentiment patriotique, la patrie doit assurer bonheur et liberté ; il ne peut donc y avoir de patrie sous le despotisme. Diderot se fait l’écho fidèle de ces conceptions ; insistant sur le respect de la propriété, condition indispensable du patriotisme, il suggère que le patriote se sacrifie pour sa patrie. Dans la société qu’il préconise, les concours, qui supplantent les charges, vénales, sont la garantie d’une patrie attachée aux droits du citoyen : liberté, propriété, indispensables à son bonheur. Quoique peu représenté dans l’œuvre de Diderot, le cosmopolitisme, respectueux des identités nationales, y apparaît comme une vision élargie du patriotisme, car il englobe le genre humain. Sa conception du patriotisme, teintée de cosmopolitisme, annonce les positions des révolutionnaires.
Failure Analysis on a Compaction Roll made of Silicon Nitride
Authors: Harrer W. , Morrell R. , Danzer R.
Published: April 2019

Owing to its excellent mechanical and thermal properties such as high strength, high hardness, and good thermal shock resistance, silicon nitride is a material suitable for forming tools. This work analyses the failure of a compaction roll made of Si3N4. One of the two ceramic rings broke during the compaction rolls' operation. Fractographic examinations have shown that very high tensile stresses occurred in the ceramic material during operation. These stresses first led to the formation of cracks and then to the total failure of the roll ring. Failure analysis has shown that roll design and clamping are of major importance. Causes for the generation of tensile stresses are shown and suggestions are made on how to ensure a safe operation of the rolls.
CREMONALI KEMAN YAPIMCISI KİMLİĞİNDE BİR OTANTİKLİK İŞARETLEYİCİSİ OLARAK “SIR” OLGUSU
Authors: Küçükebe Murat
Published: April 2019

Kimlik oluşturmaya yönelik her davranış, oluşturulacak kimliğin ‘nasıl’ olması ve

‘neden öyle olması’ gerektiğine ilişkin bir söylem ya da tutum oluşturmaya ihtiyaç

duyar. Söz konusu tutum, bir ‘gerçeklik’ fikri kurmayı, onu ortaya koymayı ve ona

atıfta bulunmayı da beraberinde getirmektedir. Otantisite bir şeyin ‘nasıl’ olması ya

da ‘neden öyle’ olması gerektiğine ilişkin söylem ya da davranış olarak

algılandığında, keman yapımına ilişkin çeşitli iş süreçleri, ortaya çıkan çalgının

görsel ve işitsel özellikleri ile birlikte, meslekte değer kazanma yolunda tercih edilen

ya da edilmeyen davranış modellerini ve bu modellere anlam atfetme girişimini

inceleme amacıyla kullanılabilecek önemli oranda işlerliğe sahip bir kavram halini

almaktadır. Bu makalede amaç, 2009 yılının Ağustos ve Kasım ayları arasında,

İtalya’nın Cremona kasabası ile kasabanın keman yapımcılarından biri olarak

Massimo Negroni’ye ait özel atölyede gerçekleştirilen alan çalışmasının sonuçlarını,

kavramsal düzeyde ele almak ve kasabanın keman yapımcıları açısından önemli bir

otantiklik işaretleyicisi olarak kullanıldığı gözlemlenen, bir mesleki ‘sırra’ ya da

‘sırlara’ sahip olma durumu ile birlikte ‘sır’ olgusunu tartışmak olacaktır. 
Die Sorge um Kinder als Biopolitik: Techniken der Transparenz
Authors: Wutzler Michael
Published: April 2019

Der Beitrag arbeitet gouvernementalitätstheoretisch heraus, wie sich Kindheiten und Sorgearrangements aktuell gesellschaftlich neu ordnen. Über Disziplinierung ist die gesellschaftliche Organisation der Sorge um Kinder nicht mehr ausreichend zu fassen. Dagegen wächst die Bedeutung von Transparenz. Techniken der Transparenz zielen darauf ab, das Aufwachsen mannigfaltig sichtbar zu machen, um es über Vernetzung sowie die Vervielfältigung von Kommunikation und Wissen optimieren zu können. Vollständige Transparenz bleibt eine Fiktion. Techniken der Transparenz beschreiben deshalb keinen Zustand, sondern das Streben Sorgender, Uneinsehbares sichtbar werden zu lassen. Weit mehr als einfach eine Totalität gläserner Durchsichtigkeit setzt sich damit ein feines Netz biopolitisch produktiver Mechanismen der Sorge durch, aus denen eine generative Dynamik erwächst, welche an starren Normen orientierte, disziplinierende Techniken der Sorge verdrängt. Mit der Forderung nach Transparenz geht zugleich die Angst einher, dass familiales Zusammenleben zunehmend repressiver staatlicher Gewalt unterliegt. Jedoch versprechen Techniken der Transparenz ebenso die Entfaltung von Autonomiepotenzialen. Denn als Teil der biopolitischen Regulierung kommt ihnen die Aufgabe zu, Risiken zu verwalten, Gefahren zu minimieren und die Sorge um Kinder zugleich individuell und gesellschaftlich produktiv zu gestalten.