bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial and functional standards of social housing in Serbia: Regulations, practice and users' perception
Authors: Njegić Tanja
Published: January 2021

Adequate level of housing comfort, in terms of space, function and health, is one of the key factors of quality and sustainability of social housing. In post-socialist Serbia, the extremely residual system of provision in this sector has been a major challenge to achieve adequate quality standards for new social housing construction over the past two decades. Through a review of the national regulations in the field of planning, design and construction of social housing after 2000 and the results of the conducted empirical research on six completed projects (in Valjevo, Pančevo, Čačak, Kraljevo, Kragujevac and Belgrade), the paper discusses the situation, limitations and opportunities for improving current housing practices in this field. In the initial period of formation of the new housing system, through the recommendations for planning and design social housing was treated as below average standard and quality housing, but since 2009 its development through the legislative framework is increasingly directed towards the concept of sustainable housing development. At the same time, the results of the evaluation of the pioneering examples of practice in this area, realized in the period 2008-2010, indicate certain deficiency in terms of the application of sustainability criteria. Through a survey of tenants on satisfaction with various elements of housing comfort, the problems of overcrowding and inadequacy of housing conditions regarding functional and health aspects were observed in selected examples. It was found that the tenants are mostly satisfied with the level of thermal and light comfort in the apartments, while they expressed significant dissatisfaction due to the lack of auxiliary and open apartment areas, insufficient sound insulation and overall lower quality construction. In the concluding remarks, the results of the research are discussed and recommendations are given for the improvement of design standards and monitoring instruments in social housing programs in Serbia.
Contribution of Milena Dragićević Šešić to the understanding of interculturalism and transculturalism
Authors: Lukić Darko
Published: January 2021

The paper analyses Milena Dragićević Šešić's contribution to understanding of the concepts of interculturalism and transculturalism in the theory and practice of cultural production in Yugoslavia, in the period from the 1980s to 2020, with a special emphasis on three important books that the author considers particularly representative for elaborating these concepts. The ways in which Milena Dragićević Šešić first introduces these concepts into Yugoslav theoretical and professional discussions, and then develops, applies and re-examines them, follows the developmental path of her overall theoretical, pedagogical and activist engagement over more than forty years of active work. The paper shows how the approach to the concept of multiculturalism and interculturalism in Milena Dragićević Šešić's works has developed through the interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity of her research and how it marked her approaches to cultural production, distribution and consumption, as well as her social engagement in the turbulent times in the Balkans from the twentieth to the twenty-first century.
Valorising marginalised heritage: Heritage and memory politics in the work of professor doctor Milena Dragićević Šešić
Authors: Kisić Višnja , Subotić Irina
Published: January 2021

The paper is dedicated to the work and research of prof, dr Milena Dragićević Šešić in the field of cultural heritage and memory studies, The paper analyses the key questions, topics and problems dealt with in the work of Dragićević Šešić, contextualising them in relation to the broader socio-political transitions, as well as in relation to the international academic trends in the field of cultural heritage, cultural memory and cultures of resistance. The core research interest of Dragićević Šešić is linked with the critique of ethno-national politics of memory, marginalised and dissonant layers of heritage, heritage and memory of the marginalised groups within patriarchal nationalistic models of heritage, as well as to counter-cultural memorial practices of artistic collectives, lesser known artists and civil society organisations. By analysing the work of Dragićević Šešić in the field of cultural heritage it becomes obvious that the very core of her work is a particular kind of engaged scholarship and academic activism dedicated to non-authorised heritage discourses and memory politics, triggered on the one hand by the socio-political crises of the dissolution of the former Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia, and on the other hand by the engagement with contemporary socially relevant scholarship trends.
Role of employee training and experience on the adaption of computerized maintenance management system
Authors: Karunarathne E.A.C.P. , Abeyratne A.S.M.A.R.
Published: January 2021

The study attempted to examine the user training and experience on user acceptance of a computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) in a continuously progressing industry where maintenance management is extremely vital for the smooth functioning. A cross-sectional study design was used in this research. The study population comprised of users of CMMS. The analysis was mainly carried out using structured equation modeling techniques. The results reveal that perceived usefulness was the most significant determinant of adoption of a complex system than all the other variables, underscoring the importance of incorporating the appropriate functional capabilities in new systems. The findings affirm that a system will be adopted if it is regarded as useful, irrespective of attitude, provided that the use of the system is perceived to offer direct benefits to the user. All the relationships existing between perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude towards using, and behavioral intention were tested and found to be significant and positive. Further analysis revealed that experience helps in ease of use but not in usefulness while training impacts on both usefulness and ease of use. Based on the analysis results recommendations were made to track the value of user training and experience accordingly.
Datos agregados para corregir los sesgos de no respuesta y de cobertura en encuestas
Authors: Cabrera-Álvarez Pablo
Published: January 2021

En las últimas décadas la incidencia creciente de los sesgos de no respuesta y cobertura en las encuestas han puesto en entredicho la capacidad de inferir los resultados a la población. Una forma extendida de corregir los sesgos de no respuesta y cobertura en las encuestas es el uso de ponderaciones que equilibran la muestra final de entrevistados. La construcción de ponderaciones requiere información auxiliar, totales poblacionales que estén disponibles para los que responden y para los que no cooperan. En este trabajo, a partir de simulaciones estadísticas, se comprueba la capacidad de la información agregada para corregir el sesgo de no respuesta. Para ello se comparan el ajuste con datos individuales y el sistema de datos agregados, dando como resultado que el uso de datos agregados puede ser útil si se cumplen tres requisitos: 1) la variable estimada está agrupada, 2) la variable estimada y la auxiliar están correlacionadas y 3) la probabilidad de completar la encuesta está relacionada con la variable auxiliar.In the last decades the effect of nonresponse and coverage bias in surveys have questioned the ability of inferring the results to the population. An extended procedure used to correct nonresponse and coverage problems is the use of weights to balance the sample of respondents. However auxiliary information available for respondents and nonrespondents is required to compute weights. In this paper statistical simulations are used to test the potential of aggregate data to correct nonresponse bias. This research compares individual data adjustments to the use of auxiliary aggregate data. The results show the use of aggregate data can improve survey representativity if three requirements are met: 1) the dependent variable is grouped, 2) the dependent and auxiliary variables are correlated and 3) the auxiliary variable is correlated with response propensities.
Notas epistemológicas en torno a la política de cifras de la violencia contra las mujeres
Authors: Varela Cecilia , Trebisacce Catalina
Published: January 2021

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos abordar la política de cifras desplegadas por los movimientos de mujeres en Argentina de la última década en torno a las violencias contra las mujeres. En un contexto de expansión de los feminismos en el país y una creciente institucionalización de perspectivas que se reconocen en esa matriz, la retórica de las cifras se ha convertido en la lingua franca para la visibilización de las situaciones de violencia contra las mujeres. Las preguntas que nos formulamos son las siguientes: ¿Cómo se organiza hoy el saber sobre la violencia de género? ¿Cómo operan las cifras en la construcción de ese saber y en su difusión e impacto social? Tomando como corpus para la indagación el registro de femicidios de la Casa del Encuentro nos interesa, por un lado, detenernos en los supuestos epistemológicos y las elecciones metodológicas de su confección y, por el otro, abordar los procesos sociales de construcción y validación de cifras en torno a los femicidios en un contexto de despliegue de políticas de cifras. Nuestro argumento es, por un lado, que el registro despliega un método positivista inductivo que actúa ficciones de objetividad científica a partir del empleo de las cifras como evidencia indiscutible de los “hechos”. Por el otro lado, sostenemos que un saber en torno a los femicidios se legitima como experto a partir de la política de cifras. In this paper we aim to address the politics of numbers displayed by women's movements in Argentina in the last decade about violence against women. In a context of expansion of feminisms across the country and a growing institutionalization of the gender perspective, the rhetoric of numbers has become the lingua franca for the visibility of situations of violence against women. The questions we ask ourselves are: How is the knowledge about gender violence organized today? How do the figures operate in the construction of this knowledge and in its dissemination and social impact? Taking as a corpus the register of femicides of Casa del Encuentro, we are interested, on the one hand, in interrogate the epistemological assumptions and the methodological choices behind it and, on the other, to address the social processes of construction and validation of figures around femicides in a context of politics of numbers. Our argument is, on the one hand, that the register displays an inductive positivist method that acts fictions of scientific objectivity based on the use of figures as indisputable evidence of "facts". On the other hand, we argue that knowledge about femicides is legitimized as expert based on the politics of numbers.
Progreso, complejidad y evolución
Authors: Moya Simarro Andrés
Published: January 2021

El progreso biológico es un tema ampliamente debatido en biología evolutiva que tiene partidarios y detractores. Sin embargo, no es una cuestión, a pesar de su importancia, de la que podamos afirmar que está resuelta desde el punto de vista científico. En este trabajo presento un análisis del concepto basado en la teoría de la evolución por selección natural, sus paralelismos con el también debatido concepto de “progreso” en la historia de la humanidad y, finalmente, se intenta orientarlo hacia formas accesibles a la investigación científica. Para ello, en lugar del concepto de progreso, recurro al de “complejidad biológica”. Si tenemos formas de medirla, podemos comprobar si las supuestas tendencias de la evolución hacia complejidad creciente son producto pasivo, aleatorio e inevitable de la misma, ya que solo puede esperarse algo complejo de algo que inicialmente era simple o, por el contrario, existe alguna fuerza direccional que requeriría interpretar la selección natural en una perspectiva más allá de la de tener efectos locales y microevolutivos. La importancia filosófica que esto tendría si este programa de investigación científica demostrara que la evolución avanza hacia una complejidad creciente es importante.
La guerra de la Naturaleza, la carestía y la muerte como fuente del diseño de los seres vivos
Authors: Airoldi Giorgio , Saborido Cristian
Published: January 2021

El proyecto del ‘Darwinismo Formal’ de Alan Grafen propone una formulación matemática de la teoría de Darwin que pretende demostrar que la selección natural moldea los rasgos fenotípicos a través de la maximización de la eficacia (fitness). El proyecto de Grafen reposa sobre tres premisas: (1) la selección natural es la única fuerza que moldea los fenotipos; (2) la eficacia es la única medida de le evolución; y (3) el diseño biológico surge como resultado de un proceso de optimización selectiva. En este trabajo argumentamos que estas tres premisas limitan la aplicabilidad del modelo a los hechos evolutivos más simples. Esto se debe a que Grafen implícitamente presupone un concepto de eficacia que es a la vez causa y efecto de las novedades fenotípicas; lo que, por un lado, vacía la teoría de Darwin de poder explicativo y, por el otro, lleva a ignorar la potencial contribución de fuerzas evolutivas no selectivas en la configuración de la complejidad biológica. Para superar estos escollos del proyecto de del Darwinismo Formal - que son además comunes a todos los modelos formales adaptacionistas - proponemos sustituir el concepto causal de eficacia por el de robustez, definiendo así el diseño biológico como forma y función en lugar de como maximización de la eficacia.
José Jurado Morales, Carmen Martín Gaite: el juego de la vida y la literatura, Madrid: Visor libros, 2018. Reseña
Authors: Lizarte Mónica
Published: January 2021

Reseña. Síntesis y valoración de una selección de artículos de José Jurado Morales sobre distintos aspectos de la obra narrativa, ensayística y poética de la novelista de la generación del medio siglo español Carmen Martín Gaite.
Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático en infancia y adolescencia: cuestiones sobre diagnóstico y evaluación
Authors: Fernández Visitación , Martínez Antonia , Castro Maravillas , Alcántara-López Mavi , López-Soler Concepción
Published: January 2021

Posttraumatic stress disorder in childhood and adolescence: Issues on diagnosis and assessment Abstract: The aim of the study was to compare DSM-IV, DSM-5 and alternative criteria for PTSD, in three independent samples, with the purpose of analyzing their suitability. The sample consisted of 361 minors with ages between 8 and 18 years, (122 community sample, 86 minors that suffered chronic family violence and 153 minors exposed to intimate partner violence). From the entire sample, 52.9% (n = 191) were girls and 47.1% (n = 170) were boys. The CPPS (Child PTSD Symptom Scale) was administered. The results showed a better PTSD diagnostic valuation using alternative criteria for the different ages and sample groups. An exhaustive revision of current PTSD diagnostic criteria for childhood and adolescence stages seem necessary.Keywords: Evaluation; diagnosis; PTSD; childhood; adolescence. Resumen: El estudio tuvo por objetivo comparar criterios DSM-IV, DSM-5 y criterios alternativos de TEPT, en tres muestras independientes con la finalidad de analizar la idoneidad de estos. La muestra se configuró con 361 menores entre los 8 y 18 años (122 muestra comunitaria; 86 menores habían sufrido maltrato intrafamiliar crónico y 153 menores expuestos a violencia de género). De la totalidad de la muestra el 52.9% (n = 191) eran chicas y el 47.1% (n = 170) chicos. Se administró la escala CPSS (Child PTSD Symptom Scale). Los resultados evidenciaron una mejor valoración diagnóstica del TEPT utilizando los criterios alternativos en las diferentes edades y en los diferentes grupos muestrales. Parece necesario una revisión exhaustiva de los criterios diagnósticos TEPT actuales en la etapa de la infancia y la adolescencia. Palabras clave: Evaluación; diagnóstico; TEPT; infancia; adolescencia.
MUNDOS POSIBLES DE LO FANTÁSTICO. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA ESTRUCTURA DE MUNDO
Authors: ARIZA TRINIDAD Eva
Published: January 2021

Resumen: La teoría de los mundos posibles que plantean Lubomir Doležel, Umberto Eco y Thomas Pavel se aplica en esta propuesta a lo fantástico para concretar los rasgos ontológicos, cualitativos, cuantitativos y de homogeneidad / heterogeneidad que configuran la macroestructura de este tipo de mundos; un análisis que posibilita diferenciar este territorio ficcional de otros con que suele confundirse, como lo maravilloso y la ciencia ficción. Así, se proporciona una definición de lo fantástico, alternativa a las actuales, que contempla las relaciones inter-mundos en que se fundamenta su especificidad ficcional.Abstract: In this paper, possible-world theory, as advanced by Lubomir Doležel, Umberto Eco and Thomas Pavel, has been applied to the fantastic in order to characterise its macrostructure through the identification of its defining features, namely, its ontological, qualitative, quantitative and homogeneity / heterogeneity traits. This analysis makes it possible to differentiate the fantastic from other fictional territories with which it is usually mistaken, such as the marvellous and science-fiction. Thus, an alternative definition of the fantastic is given by considering the interworld relations in which its fictional specificity lies.
HACIA UNA TEORÍA DEL FUNCIONAMIENTO SEMIÓTICO DEL PERSONAJE EN EL TEXTO NARRATIVO. PAPELES Y FACETAS DEL PERSONAJE NARRATIVO EN TIRANO BANDERAS DE VALLE-INCLÁN
Authors: VALLES CALATRAVA José R.
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Este artículo repasa primero las principales contribuciones teóricas al tema del personaje narrativo. Presenta luego una nueva propuesta teórica distinguiendo dos papeles (actantes / actores) y facetas (individuos / tipos) dentro de la categoría del personaje y en relación con los tres estratos del texto narrativo (fábula-función, trama-acción y relatodiscurso). Por último, esta propuesta teórica es verificada mediante el análisis del funcionamiento de tales papeles y facetas en los personajes narrativos de Tirano Banderas de Valle-Inclán.Abstract: This article first reviews the main theoretical contributions to the subject of the narrative character. It then presents a new theoretical proposal that differentiates two roles (actants / actors) and facets (individuals / types) within the category of character in relation to the three levels of the narrative text (story-function, plot-action and narrative discourse). Finally, this theoretical proposal is subsequently verified trough the analysis of the functioning of the narrative characters in Valle-Inclán’s Tirano Banderas.
LA ENUNCIACIÓN POÉTICA EN LA OBRA DE CARMEN MARTÍN GAITE
Authors: TERUEL BENAVENTE José
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Este artículo analiza una modalidad de la obra de Carmen Martín Gaite poco atendida por la crítica: su poesía, y demuestra que no es una vertiente marginal de la autora, sino que complementa e ilumina su labor narrativa, ensayística y de corte autobiográfico, como los Cuadernos de todo. Martín Gaite entendió que la enunciación lírica, por encima del uso del verso o de la prosa, radica en un tratamiento temporal de la experiencia humana, que hace caso omiso de una imagen del tiempo concebida como un continuum y saca a flote los vértices decisivos de la existencia.Abstract: This article analyzes a mode in Carmen Martín Gaite’s work which has received little critical attention: her poetry. And shows that it is not a marginal aspect, but rather that it complements and illuminates her narrative, essayistic and autobiographical texts, such as Cuadernos de todo. For Martín Gaite the poetic text, beyond the use of verse or prose, consists of a temporal treatment of human experience which eschews an image of time conceived as a continuum and focuses on the fundamental aspects of existence.
EL ARTE DE LA CONTEMPLACIÓN Y DE LA SENSORIALIDAD EN LA GÉNESIS CREATIVA DE MARÍA VICTORIA ATENCIA
Authors: SÁNCHEZ DUEÑAS Blas
Published: January 2021

Resumen: La producción lírica de María Victoria Atencia se eleva como un todo orgánico atravesado por unos mismos componentes poéticos y técnicos. La importancia de lo cotidiano, la sustantividad de intertextos y referentes artísticos y el alcance de los entornos del paisanaje vital conforman algunos de los ejes discursivos centrales de su obra. El presente trabajo indaga en la trascendencia de los referentes sensoriales, en especial del sentido de la vista, como claves para elaboración de una lírica donde el mundo exterior, captado sensorialmente, se convierte en onda de expansión desde la que emerge, convertido en poesía, el mundo interior de la autora.Abstract: María Victoria Atencia’s body of lyrical poetry stands as an organic whole woven together by a set of shared poetic and technical threads. The importance of everyday life, the substantivity of intertexts and artistic references, and the scope of vital landscapes constitute some of the central discursive axes of her creative practice. This work explores the transcendence of these sensorial references, especially the sense of sight, as key to the production of a unique body of lyrical works in which the external world, sensorially captured, becomes a wave of expansion from which the author’s interior world.
MÁS ALLÁ DE LAS FRONTERAS: IDENTIDADES LIMINALES EN LA FICCIÓN TELEVISIVA HANNIBAL, DE BRYAN FULLER
Authors: AZKUNAGA-GARCÍA Leire
Published: January 2021

Resumen: Hannibal se presenta como un paradigma de las transformaciones que han sufrido las ficciones contemporáneas en los últimos años al introducir al otro, al villano, como protagonista del relato. La identidad del caníbal se conforma mediante conceptos culturalmente contrapuestos y se sitúa en un continuo entre: entre el bien y el mal, entre la monstruosidad y la humanidad, entre el horror de los crímenes que comete y la estetización y el preciosismo de cómo los presenta, entre la recreación de una exquisita alta cultura (gastronomía) y la animalidad y el salvajismo (canibalismo) que puntúa todos y cada uno de sus episodios.Abstract: Hannibal is presented as a paradigm of the transformations that contemporary fictions have undergone in recent years by introducing the other, the villain, as the main character of the story. The identity of the cannibal is formed by culturally opposed concepts and is placed in a continuous between: between good and evil, between monstrosity and humanity, between the horror of the crimes he commits and the aestheticization and preciousness of how he presents them, between the recreation of an exquisite high culture (gastronomy) and animality and savagery (cannibalism) that scores each and every one of its episodes.
ARTE, ESPECTÁCULOS Y PROPAGANDA BAJO EL SIGNO LIBERTARIO (ESPAÑA, 1936-1939) Emeterio DIEZ PUERTAS (Barcelona: Laertes, 2020, 268 págs.)
Authors: DOMÉNECH Fernando
Published: January 2021

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GALDÓS EN SUS TEXTOS. ASEDIOS CRÍTICOS PARA UNA HERMENÉUTICA Francisco ESTÉVEZ REGIDOR (Valladolid: Universitas Castellae [Anejos Siglo Diecinueve, 8], 2016, 204 págs.)
Authors: TROISI S. Cristian
Published: January 2021

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TEATRO, (AUTO)BIOGRAFÍA Y AUTOFICCIÓN (2000-2018). EN HOMENAJE AL PROFESOR JOSÉ ROMERA CASTILLO Guillermo LAÍN CORONA y Rocío SANTIAGO NOGALES (eds.) (Madrid: Visor Libros, 2019, 904 págs.)
Authors: JÓDAR PEINADO Pilar
Published: January 2021

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TEATRO Y FILOSOFÍA EN LOS INICIOS DEL SIGLO XXI José ROMERA CASTILLO (ed.) (Madrid: Verbum, 2019, 492 págs.)
Authors: DE LA TORRE-ESPINOSA Mario
Published: January 2021

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BARTOLOMÉ DE TORRES NAHARRO: UN EXTREMEÑO EN EL RENACIMIENTO EUROPEO (CON UN HOMENAJE A MIGUEL ÁNGEL PÉREZ PRIEGO) Julio VÉLEZ SAINZ (ed.) (Mérida: Editora Regional de Extremadura, 2019, 212 págs.)
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-HERNÁNDEZ Sara
Published: January 2021

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Relaciones de la motivación con la metacognición y el desempeño en el rendimiento cognitivo en estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Lara Nieto-Márquez Natalia , Garcia-Sinausia Sandra , Pérez Nieto Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2021

Diversas investigaciones destacan la importancia de la motiva-ción en el rendimiento cognitivo y también la importancia de la motivación en la metacognición. El objetivo de esta investigación es indagar en las va-riables motivacionales que influyen en el rendimiento de tareas cognitivas y en la metacognición. La investigación se ha realizado en un colegio público de la Comunidad de Madrid. La muestra de este estudio corresponde a 354 alumnos de educación primaria, entre los 8 y 11 años de edad. Los instru-mentos de medida seleccionados son: el cuestionario de Motivación hacia el Aprendizaje (MAPE-I), para las variables motivacionales; el Junior Meta-cognitive Awareness Inventory (Jr. MAI), para las variables metacognitivas y la batería de pruebas de Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Niños (ENFEN), para la evaluación del rendimiento cogniti-vo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran efecto de la motivación de orienta-ción al aprendizaje en relación con el rendimiento cognitivo en las pruebas que implican inhibición, flexibilidad y memoria operativa. También se ob-serva efecto significativo entre la disposición al esfuerzo y la regulación del conocimiento. Igualmente, se analizan las relaciones entre las variables por curso para determinar el efecto de la edad. Se valoran las implicaciones educativas de los resultados.

Sundry studies have emphasised the importance of motivation in cognitive performance, as well as its link to metacognitive development. The objective here is to explore the motivation variables that influence the performance of cognitive tasks, along with their effect on metacognition. The study sample consists of 354 primary school pupils aged 8-11 at a state school in the Community of Madrid (Spain). The following measuring in-struments have been used for studying the variables: Motivación para el Aprendizaje y la Ejecución (MAPE-I) [Motivation for Learning and Execu-tion], a questionnaire on motivation variables; the Junior Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (Jr. MAI), for metacognitive variables, and the bat-tery of tests in the Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Ni-ños (ENFEN) [Neuropsychological Assessment of Executive Functions in Children], for assessing cognitive performance. The results reveal a signifi-cant effect between the motivation for focusing on learning and cognitive performance in the tasks that involve inhibition, flexibility, and working memory. We also find a significant effect between increased effort and knowledge regulation. Furthermore, we analyse the relations between the variables by school year to determine the age effect. We evaluate the re-sults’ academic implications.
Perspectivas de niños y niñas sobre crecer en hogares con violencia de género en la pareja
Authors: Miranda Jenniffer K. , Rojas Carolina , Crockett Marcelo A. , Azócar Estrella
Published: January 2021

Crecer en el contexto de violencia de género en la pareja (VGP) se ha relacionado con problemas de salud mental en los/as hijos/as, sin embargo, poco se conoce sobre los efectos de la VGP desde el punto de vista de los propios hijos/as. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender el impacto psicológico asociado a vivir en contexto de VGP desde la perspectiva de los/as niños/as. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 3 niños y 5 niñas entre 8 y 12 años, que asistían a Programas de Protección Infanto-Juvenil y que habían crecido con diferentes formas de VGP crónica en el hogar. Las entrevistas se analizaron mediante análisis narrativo. Los resultados muestran que crecer en un contexto de VGP posee un impacto psicológico en los/as niños/as, principalmente en su bienestar emocional, las relaciones familiares y, en algunos casos, en las descripciones de sí mismos/as. Se concluye que las experiencias de VGP pueden tener un impacto significativo en la vida de los/as niños/as y afectar diferentes ámbitos de sus vidas. Los hallazgos enfatizan la importancia de comprender los efectos de la VGP desde la perspectiva de los/as hijos/as, con el fin de desarrollar intervenciones clínicas de acuerdo con sus necesidades.

Growing up in the context of gender-based intimate partner violence (IPV) has been associated with mental health problems in children yet little is known about IPV effects on children from their own point of view. The aim of this research was to understand the psychological impact associated with living in an environment with IPV, from the perspective of children. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 3 boys and 5 girls, between 8 and 12 years old, who were attending psychosocial programs specialized in maltreatment and experimented different forms of chronic IPV at home. The interviews were analyzed using narrative analysis. The results show that growing up in an environment with IPV has a psychological impact on children’s emotional wellbeing and family relationships, and in some cases on their self-concept. We conclude that IPV experiences had a profound impact on the participants’ wellbeing, affecting various areas of the children’s lives. The results highlight the importance of understanding the effects of IPV from the children’s perspective, in order to develop clinical interventions in accordance with their needs.
Filipperbrevet 3,2-11 og det “radikalt” ny Paulusperspektiv
Authors: Mortensen Jacob Palle Bliddal
Published: January 2021

In this article, I explain the main concepts and positions within the so-called radical new perspective on Paul. I also turn to Philippians 3:2-11 in order to apply “radical” insights to Philippians. Even though radical scholars have not yet produced a complete interpretation of Philippians, several among them have turned to Philippians 3-passage in order to cope with Paul’s apparent vilification of Jews as dogs and his description of his “former” life in Judaism. The radical insights, which flow from these approaches, may not provide a completely new understanding of the letter to the Philippians, but they do compel us to rethink certain traditional perceptions of the Philippian situation and Paul’s self-understanding.
Two Years in the Making: Library Resources for Transgender Topics
Authors: Marsolek Wanda , Barrick Katie , Brown Sarah Jane , Bergland Kristi , Bakker Caitlin , Hunt Shanda
Published: January 2021

Inspired by Reid Boehm’s presentation “Beyond Pronouns: Caring for Transgender Medical Research Data to Benefit All People,” at the Research Data Access and Preservation Summit (RDAP) in March 2018, four librarians from the University of Minnesota (UMN) set out to create a LibGuide to support research on transgender topics as a response to Boehm’s identification of insufficient traditional mechanisms for describing, securing, and accessing data on transgender people and topics. This commentary describes the process used to craft the LibGuide, "Library Resources for Transgender Topics," including assembling a team of interested library staff, defining the scope of the project, interacting with stakeholders and community partners, establishing a workflow, and designing an ongoing process to incorporate user feedback.
Finding Connections in Policies Covering Electronic Laboratory Notebook Retention and Transferal
Authors: Grynoch Catherine T.
Published: January 2021

Objective: As electronic laboratory notebook (ELN) capability continues to expand, more researchers are turning to this digital format. The University of Massachusetts Medical School developed new guidelines to outline the retention and transferal of ELNs. How do other universities approach the retention and transferal of laboratory notebooks, including ELNs?

Methods: The websites of 25 universities were searched for policies or guidelines on laboratory notebook retention and transferal. A textual analysis of the policies was performed to find common themes.

Results: Information on the retention and transferal of laboratory notebooks was found in record retention and research data policies/guidelines. Out of the 25 institutional websites searched, 16 policies/guidelines on research notebook retention were found and 10 institutions had policies/guidelines on transferring research notebooks when a researcher leaves the university. Only one policy had a retention recommendation for storage location specific to electronic media, including laboratory notebooks, that did not apply to its paper counterparts, the remaining policies either explicitly include multiple forms and media or do not mention multiple formats for research records at all. The minimum number of years of retention for research notebooks ranged from immediately after report completion to 7 years after completing the research with the possibility of extension depending on a wide range of external requirements. Most research notebook transferal policies and guidelines required associated researchers and students to request permission from their principal investigator (PI) before taking a copy of the notebook. Most institutions with policies also seek to retain access to research notebooks when a PI leaves an institution to protect intellectual property and respond to any cases of scientific misconduct or conflict of interest.

Conclusions: Other universities have a range of approaches for the retention and transferal of laboratory notebooks, but most provide the same recommendations for both electronic and physical laboratory notebooks in their research data or record retention policies/guidelines.
Évaluer les connaissances orthographiques à l’aide d’une démarche d’analyse fine des erreurs
Authors: Godin Marie-Pier , Gagné Andréanne , Chapleau Nathalie
Published: January 2021

L’évaluation de l’orthographe lexicale se fait généralement au moyen d’un dénombrement d’erreurs et par la simple cotation correcte/incorrecte. Cette méthode a pour conséquences d’offrir peu d’informations sur les connaissances orthographiques des élèves et de peu orienter les interventions des enseignants. S’appuyant sur les dimensions phonographiques, orthographiques et morphographiques de l’orthographe lexicale, cet article théorique propose une démarche d’analyse fine des erreurs pour les chercheurs s’intéressant à ce domaine, mais aussi pour les enseignants. Afin d’en illustrer le fonctionnement, des exemples d’erreurs en orthographe lexicale produits par deux élèves du primaire sont présentés et analysés. Enfin, les avantages et les limites associés à cette démarche sont décrits et discutés. Cet article contribue, d’une part, à une meilleure compréhension des connaissances langagières impliquées en orthographe lexicale et, d’autre part, à fournir des assises pour évaluer plus précisément les connaissances orthographiques.
Strategic Games and Algorithmic Secrecy
Authors: Cofone Ignacio N. , Strandburg Katherine J.
Published: January 2021

We challenge a claim commonly made by industry and government representatives and echoed by legal scholarship: that algorithmic decision-making processes are better kept opaque or secret because otherwise decision subjects will “game the system”, leading to inaccurate or unfair results. We show that the range of situations in which people are able to game decision-making algorithms is narrow, even when there is substantial disclosure. We then analyze how to identify when gaming is possible in light of (i) how tightly the decision-making proxies are tied to the factors that would ideally determine the outcome, (ii) how easily those proxies can be altered by decision subjects, and (iii) whether such strategic alterations ultimately lead to mistaken decisions. Based on this analysis, we argue that blanket claims that disclosure will lead to gaming are over-blown and that it will often be possible to construct socially beneficial disclosure regimes.
Profil spatial des infractions sexuelles à Austin, au Texas
Authors: Hewitt1 Ashley N. , Dubois Florence
Published: January 2021

Les études portant sur les crimes et les lieux ont toujours insisté sur l’importance de comprendre le profil spatial des crimes à l’aide d’unités d’analyse de plus en plus réduites. Même si de nombreuses études ont adopté cette perspective, peu se sont intéressées spécifiquement aux crimes à caractère sexuel. La présente étude se sert des données d’incidents enregistrés par la police pour étudier la distribution spatiale des infractions sexuelles ayant eu lieu entre le 1erjanvier 2016 et le 31 décembre 2018 à Austin, au Texas (N = 1381). Les infractions ont d’abord été divisées selon l’âge des victimes (enfant ou adulte) et le type d’acte sexuel perpétré (infraction sexuelle avec pénétration, avec contact et sans contact), ensuite trois mesures de concentration spatiale, des analyses de noyaux de densité et des analyses de dispersion spatiale ont été réalisées. Les résultats montrent que les infractions sexuelles commises contre des enfants et des adultes étaient concentrées dans l’espace, mais que leur degré de concentration dépendait du type d’acte commis. De plus, les analyses de dispersion spatiale semblent montrer que les segments de rue (et les intersections) où ont lieu de telles infractions diffèrent en fonction de la nature de l’acte sexuel perpétré. Les implications pour la prévention situationnelle et le maintien de l’ordre (policing) seront discutées.
« Des adolescents terrorisent le nord de la ville »
Authors: Décary-Secours12 Benoit
Published: January 2021

Avant d’investir le champ scientifique qui sert d’appui à ses usages institutionnels au Québec, la catégorie de « gang de rue » s’est d’abord constituée au sein du champ médiatique dans un contexte de tensions, de luttes et d’une profonde labilité. Dans une perspective généalogique, notre objectif est d’analyser les luttes et les instabilités qui ont donné lieu à son émergence, ainsi que les mécanismes discursifs par lesquels elle est parvenue à interpeller les pouvoirs publics et à s’imposer comme stable et nécessaire. En amont de la panique morale qui entoure l’émergence médiatique du gang de rue, l’« événement discursif » permet d’interroger le discours à partir duquel le gang de rue obtient son existence sociale concrète. Privilégiant la méthode d’analyse du discours, le travail empirique s’appuie sur la constitution d’un corpus de presse composé d’articles des journaux La Presse et Journal de Montréal publiés entre 1987 et 1989.
Enjeux du travail policier en milieux autochtones au Québec
Authors: Gendron12 Annie , Admo Nina , Plourde Chantal , Thibault Isabelle
Published: January 2021

Bien que quelques auteurs se soient penchés sur la police autochtone, très peu, voire aucun, ne s’y sont intéressés dans une visée compréhensive et qualitative à partir du point de vue des policiers. Adoptant une perspective participative, cette étude vise à expérimenter la méthode d’analyse en groupe auprès de sept policiers issus de corps de police autochtones québécois pour documenter les principaux enjeux du travail en milieux autochtones et formuler des pistes de solutions adaptées aux réalités des communautés. Les résultats mettent notamment en évidence des enjeux liés à la non-reconnaissance de leur rôle au sein de la communauté autochtone et même policière, au manque de soutien organisationnel, à la proximité citoyenne et politique, à l’isolement social et professionnel, ainsi qu’à l’accessibilité lacunaire aux services partenaires pour soutenir leurs interventions. Ces défis se juxtaposent aux importants problèmes sociaux auxquels ces policiers font face quotidiennement. Cette démarche donne lieu à des pistes de solutions reposant sur la variété de représentations, lesquelles ont également permis l’élaboration d’un projet de recherche visant à approfondir la compréhension de la perception des policiers intervenant auprès des Premières Nations, Métis ou Inuits.
fruitless tunes functional flexibility of courtship circuitry during development
Authors: Chen Jie , Jin Sihui , Chen Dandan , Cao Jie , Ji Xiaoxiao , Peng Qionglin , Pan Yufeng
Published: January 2021

Drosophila male courtship is controlled by the male-specific products of thefruitless(fruM) gene and its expressing neuronal circuitry.fruMis considered a master gene that controls all aspects of male courtship. By temporally and spatially manipulatingfruMexpression, we found thatfruMis required during a critical developmental period for innate courtship toward females, while its function during adulthood is involved in inhibiting male–male courtship. By altering or eliminatingfruMexpression, we generated males that are innately heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, or without innate courtship but could acquire such behavior in an experience-dependent manner. These findings show thatfruMis not absolutely necessary for courtship but is critical during development to build a sex circuitry with reduced flexibility and enhanced efficiency, and provide a new view about howfruMtunes functional flexibility of a sex circuitry instead of switching on its function as conventionally viewed.
Effects of Organizational Culture on Gyeongsangnam-do Fire Department Officials’ Organizational Performance
Authors: Lee Hye–Young , Kim Younghwa
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Gyeongsangnam-do fire department officilas’ organizational culture on organizational performance, including job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and to verify the mediated effect of organizational culture and organizational performance through the parameters of trust. According to an online survey of fire service workers, paramedics, and rescue workers from 18 locations in the Gyeongsangnam-do Fire Department, only the clan culture had a significant effect on job satisfaction, and functioned as a mediator between organizational and peer trust, showing mediation effects. Furthermore, we confirmed that only clan culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment, and that it also acted as a mediator in organizational and supervisor trust. Finally, the organizational culture that most positively influenced organizational performance and trust among fire service officials in Gyeongsangnam-do was found to be clan culture. Therefore, a clan culture that is centered on human relationships based on trust, and that is suited to the characteristics of each organization, should be established.
Survey on Existing High-Rise Building Fire Safety Assessment Based on Fire Compartment and Fire Protection System Maintenance
Authors: Choi Doo Chan , Kim Hak Kyung , Ko Min Hyeok , Kim In Tae , Hwang Hyun Soo
Published: January 2021

Advanced fire safety standards and laws are being applied to new high-rise buildings, but existing high-rise buildings are maintained and managed based on previous fire safety standards, which makes them weak to fire hazard response. This study was conducted to evaluate the survey results for the maintenance status of fire compartments and principal firefighting facilities of 157 buildings using the performance evaluation table for fire safety of existing high-rise buildings. This paper presents actual problems in the maintenance of fire compartments and firefighting facilities of existing high-rise buildings. In addition, it provides reference materials that can be used to establish policies for supplementing the fire safety performance the buildings in the future.
Is there a Relationship between Combined Oral Contraceptive Use and Intrauterine Device Use with Abnormal Smear Results and Cervical Atypia?
Authors: Kaplan Selçuk
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The relationship between the use of contraceptive method and the presence of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) persistent infection and precancerous cervical lesions has not been fully established. Aim: To investigate the frequency of cervical atypia and risk factors affecting it in women using Combined Oral Contraceptive (COC) and Copper-Intrauterine Device Use (Cu-IUD). Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary centre between 2017 to 2019, involving 835 patients using Cu-IUD and 538 patients using COC. Age, obstetric data, high-risk HPV type positivity, education level, location, occupation, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, cervical cytology results and colposcopic biopsy results were noted for each group. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0 program was used to analyse the data. Pearson chi-square test and multivariate binary logistic regression test were performed. Model compatibility was good in binary logistics test (omnibus test p<0.001). The p<0.05 value was considered statistically significant. Results: The frequency of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia l (CIN l) lesions increased in women using Cu-IUD (p=0.038), while the frequency of CIN II+ lesions increased in COC users. The use of COC increased the risk of CIN II+ (p=0.014). High-risk HPV type positivity was common in those using COC (p<0.05). In addition, age group 40-51 years, education level being primary, being multiparous, urban location, high risk HPV positivity were other risk factors for the presence of cervical atypia (p<0.05). Conclusion: The risk of CIN I increased in those using Cu-IUD, while the risk of CIN II+ increased in those using COC.
Large Duodenal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour Invading the Pancreas- A Masquerader for Pancreatic Head Mass
Authors: Ghodekar Priyanka Gopinath , Bhosale Aniruddha V , Zirpe Dinesh K , Vibhute Bipin B
Published: January 2021

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumours of the gastrointestinal tract commonly arising from stomach and small intestine. Duodenal GISTs are rare. Though uncommon, GISTs can arise from the omentum, mesentery, gallbladder as well as retroperitoneum and are defined as Extra GISTs (EGIST). Authors have reported a case of large GIST arising from the second part of the duodenum and mimicking the large pancreatic head mass in a 34-year-old female patient presented with abdominal pain and vomitings. The Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) revealed a large enhancing mass in the pancreatico-duodenal groove not separated from pancreatic head. Whipple’s surgery was performed. Histopathology and Immuno-histochemistry report revealed the duodenal GIST with pancreatic infiltration with high risk for metastases according to mitotic index and size. Sometimes large duodenal GISTs can make the diagnosis difficult radiologically due to invasion of pancreatic head and mimic as primary pancreatic head tumour.
An Integrated Approach to Deal with Mental Health Issues of Children and Adolescent during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sethy Mousumi , Mishra Reshmi
Published: January 2021

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has left few countries untouched. It is a far-reaching implication on humankind, with children and adolescents, being no exception. Although the prevalence and fatality are negligible among children, a possible impact on their psychological and mental health cannot be disregarded. The unprecedented change in the way of living is bound to be having some psychological consequences on children and adolescents. The experiences gathered in childhood and adolescence are known to contribute to shaping the physical, emotional, and social well-being in adult life. Children are highly susceptible to environmental stressors. The present situation has the potential of adversely affecting the physical and mental well-being of children. To save the children from the long term consequences of this pandemic, a holistic approach integrating biological, psychological, social and spiritual methods of enhancing mental health have become essential. A concerted effort of government, Non Government Organisations (NGOs), parents, teachers, schools, psychologists, counselors and physicians are required to deal with the mental health issues of children and adolescents. This paper discusses the possible role of these agencies in the holistic intervention of this crisis.