bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MADM framework based on interval-valued neutrosophic aczel-alsina power average operator and application to translation teaching quality evaluation of college English
Authors: Wei Lin
Published: January 2024

The huge demand for translation talents has prompted the universities to focus on improving the quality of translation teaching. As a necessary means to improve the quality of teaching, translation teaching quality evaluation plays a role in guiding, regulating and managing translation teaching, which is an important part of translation teaching. The translation teaching quality evaluation of college English is viewed as the multiple attribute decision making (MADM). The interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) are used as an effective tool for characterizing uncertain information during the translation teaching quality evaluation of college English. In this paper, interval-valued neutrosophic number (IVNN) Aczel-Alsina power average (IVNNAAPA) operator is proposed based on the classical Aczel-Alsina operator and power average (PA) operator. Then, IVNNAAPA operator is employed to cope with MADM problem. Finally, the numerical decision example for translation teaching quality evaluation of college English is employed to illustrate the produced method and some comparative models are used to prove the effectiveness of the IVNNAAPA method.
PDHL-MARCOS method based on cumulative prospect theory for MAGDM and its application in network security evaluation
Authors: Lei Fan , Cai Qiang , Wei Guiwu , Wei Cun
Published: January 2024

The increasingly large and complex network brings convenience to our life and production, but it also brings potential dangers. Any minor vulnerability may lead to failure of application software configuration, software maintenance, user management and system management. Eventually, our network is interrupted, and even life and production data are leaked. Therefore, establishing a scientific and effective network security evaluation model is an effective way to supervise, manage and improve network security; It is also an effective measure to reduce the loss of life and production. Therefore, we first selected six factors closely related to network security to form a complete network security evaluation index system. Then, the utility function in the traditional measurement of alternatives and ranking according to compromise solution (MARCOS) method is improved by using the value function in cumulative prospect theory (CPT), and a PDHL-MARCOS evaluation model that can reflect the decision-makers’ (DMs’) attitudes towards gains and losses is obtained in the probabilistic double hierarchy linguistic term set (PDHLTS). In addition, the relative entropy (RE) method is also used to obtain expert weights. The combination weights of attributes are obtained using the correlation coefficient and the standard deviation (CCSD) method and the weight function in CPT.
The HeRO score: Enhancing prognosis and predicting nosocomial infections in newborns: Insights from the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Bennaoui Fatiha , Lalaoui Abdessamad , El Idrissi Slitine Nadia , Soraa Nabila , Maoulainine Fadl Mrabih Rabou
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: Nosocomial infections pose a significant health risk to neonates, and traditional biomarkers used for diagnosis often fall short in predicting such infections. In this study, we evaluate the efficacy of the HeRO (Heart Rate Observation score), a novel predictive tool for late-onset neonatal sepsis, in improving neonatal prognosis and reducing morbidity and mortality rates. METHODS: A prospective study was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021, reviewing patient evaluation for all neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit during this period after the implementation of the HeRO score. RESULTS: Of the 100 cases studied, preterm neonates accounted for the majority (51%), with 65% being born at gestational age greater than 32 weeks and 35% born at less than 32 weeks. A male-to-female sex ratio of 1.56. Perinatal asphyxia was the primary reason for initial hospitalization, often accompanied by pulmonary neonatal infection. The HeRO score showed an increase within 24 hours of the onset of clinical signs of sepsis in 52% of cases and after 24 hours in 47% of cases. In 51% of cases, the score exhibited an increase greater than 2. Blood cultures were positive in 91% of cases. The duration of hospital stays for newborns ranged from 7 to 42 days, with an average stay for newborns whose score rose 24 hours before clinical signs. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the significance of utilizing the HeRO score for predicting nosocomial infections in neonates, despite the possibility of false assumptions. Implementing the HERO score enables early intervention, thereby improving the assumption of responsibility and reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality rates.
Risk factors for postoperative complications in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis and associated outcomes
Authors: Garg P.P. , Riddick R. , Ansari M.A.Y. , Pittman I. , Ladd M.R. , Porcelli P. , Garg P.M.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: We aim to determine clinical risk factors for postoperative complications in preterm infants with surgical necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) or spontaneous intestinal perforation (SIP). METHODS: A retrospective cohort study of preterm infants with surgical NEC or SIP to compare clinical factors between those with and without postoperative complications. RESULTS: 78/109 (71.5%) infants had any complication following surgical NEC. Adhesions (20/35, 57.1%) and wound infection (6/35, 17.1%) were the most common single surgical complications. Patients with a single surgical complication (35/66, 53%) were significantly less likely to be exposed to antenatal steroids, more frequently had a jejunostomy, needed a central line longer, and had a longer length of stay than those without any surgical complication. Infants with > 1 surgical complication (43/71, 60.5%) included mainly females, and had AKI more frequently at NEC onset, lower weight z-scores and lower weight for length z- scores at 36 weeks PMA than those without any complications. On multinomial logistic regression, antenatal steroids exposure (OR 0.23 [CI 0.06, 0.84]; p = 0.027) was independently associated with lower risk and jejunostomy 4.81 (1.29, 17.9) was independently associated with higher risk of developing a single complication. AKI following disease onset (OR 5.33 (1.38, 20.6), P = 0.015) was independently associated with > 1 complication in surgical NEC/SIP infants. CONCLUSION: Infants with postoperative complications following surgical NEC were more likely to be female, have additional morbidities, and demonstrate growth failure at 36 weeks PMA than those without surgical complications. There was no difference in mortality between those with and without surgical complications.
Medicolegal issues and disorders of consciousness
Authors: Zasler Nathan D.
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND: The tasks and responsibilities that come with clinician involvement in medicolegal proceedings can be daunting and particularly so in challenging areas such as provision of medicolegal opinions in cases involving disorders of consciousness (DoC). OBJECTIVE: The aim of this narrative review was to provide education and advice to healthcare practitioners who by choice or circumstance are asked and/or required to provide medicolegal opinions in cases involving patients with DoC. METHODS: A literature search was conducted using PubMed Central and MedlinePlus for articles dealing with clinician involvement in medicolegal cases involving persons with DoC. The information provided also integrates the authors’ nearly 40 years of clinical experience, brain injury medicine practice and “trials and tribulations” associated with medicolegal involvement in such cases. RESULTS: The literature was found to be replete with articles on brain death and withdrawal/withholding of care (which are not the focus of this review). The extant medical literature in brain injury medicine on the other hand is currently lacking in practical information for clinicians working “in the trenches” regarding the challenges and caveats of medicolegal involvement in such cases. CONCLUSION: This review provides the reader with a big picture overview of the most pertinent medicolegal topics inherent in clinical work with patients with DOC including pertinent nomenclature, caveats regarding forensic consultation including independent medical examinations, testimony tips, discussion of life expectancy/median survival concepts, prognostication in a medicolegal context, documentation and record keeping as well as some of the specific challenges pertinent to these types of brain injury cases that are not per se relevant in less severe injuries.
Predicting intention to buy real estate for investment in Da Lat city, Vietnam, with an extended theory of planned behavior
Authors:   An Giang University, VNU-HCM, Dang Vu Hung , Bui Hoai Van ,   University of Technology, VNU-HCM
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to predict the intention to buy real estate for investment. It was guided by the Theory of planned behavior (TPB) and Financial Management Behavior View (FMBV). Apart from 6 in-depth interviews, a total of 253 questionnaires were completed by respondents in Da Lat City, Lam Dong Province. By mixing both quantitative and qualitative research and data, the breadth and depth of understanding about real estate buying behavior were gained, and hypotheses were tested. The results show that the extended TPB, which includes customers’ attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavior control, and financial satisfaction, is a good model for predicting the willingness to buy real estate for investment. As a result, planned behavior and financial satisfaction played a role in the intention to buy real estate for investment in Da Lat city, Vietnam. Managerial implications were also grasped: real estate companies might pay attention to the attitude of their customers, finding out who could influence the customers’ decision-making in a real estate context, helping their customers have better understanding while buying real estate; customers’ financial satisfaction is also considerable while dealing with real estate customers.
IT vertical: concept and implementation of studying information technologies in basic school
Authors: Marko A. A. , Lakomkin S. A. , Barabanov A. S.
Published: January 2024

The article presents a description of the concept and model for the study of information technologies at the level of basic general education in the context of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standards. Based on the example of the implementation of the project in grades VII—IX of general education organizations in Moscow, the content of the educational trajectory of a teenager is revealed, taking into account the request for early profiling in the field of "Informatics and information technologies". Features of the educational trajectory are implemented through a special bilingual programming course, new content of the course of technology (with the inclusion of special sections on mechatronics, technologies for creating digital twins, electronics and circuit design) and an ecosystem of extracurricular activities courses in forms specific to software developers. A feature of studying informatics and physics at an advanced level is the presence of interdisciplinary cases using digital laboratories. Mechanisms and tools for integrating specialized knowledge on current issues in the IT industry into the educational program are presented. A special place is occupied by the issues of creating the necessary infrastructure for the implementation of the project: material and technical base, personnel training and methodological support of the project. The unique functional and didactic capabilities of digital tools for active immersion of schoolchildren in the process of mastering the content of the educational program are presented. Examples of author's assignments are given for developing the skills of schoolchildren, diagnosing and monitoring acquired knowledge.
RegionalpolicyofMongoliaontheeveofpoliticalrepressions,inthe20-30softheXXcentury
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omash S.B. , Koblandin K.I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

TodescribetheexternalregionalsituationofMongoliaontheeveofpoliticalrepressions,it is necessary to cover the time period from the beginning of the 20th century, because the events of theseyears were one of the most important turning points in the new history of Mongolia and marked thebeginningofanewperiodofitsdevelopment.Mongoliahasachievedstatesovereigntyinitsdevelopment,thesocialstructure,culturalandeconomicappearanceofthecountryhaschanged,newadministrativeand political institutions have appeared. In this regard, although almost a century has passed since theMongolian revolution of the 1920s, a comprehensive historiographic study of these events is of particularimportance.Recently, significant works have been published on individual events that took place in Mongoliaduring theseyears, on the nature of the development of Mongolia after the revolution, relations with otherforeigncountries,especiallywithneighboringRussianandChinesepowers,andtheirimportantroleinthe history of the country. Thus, there is a need for a special historiographic study of the development ofMongolianpoliticalrelationsduringthisperiod.Therelevanceofthisresearchtopicisduetotheneedto compare and analyze the validity and objectivity of various conflicting assessments of the events wedescribeintheworksofRussian,MongolianandWesternauthors.The above questions allow you to determine the research tasks and goals facing the work. Theimportance and content of the topic, based on the works of Russian and foreign historians, isto study themaineventsthattookplaceinOuterMongoliaandallowustodescribethetransformationsthattookplacein the country at that time and show their political results. Through the use of literature related to thisspecific historical situation, we try to compare different assessments and positions regarding the natureand results of various events that took place in Mongolia in 1921-1924, to determine the depth of theirdifferences and similarities, and also to show their causes. It should benoted that the historiography ofKazakhstan has not fully studied the political history and life of neighboring Mongoliaover the past 100years.Basically,thistopicisoftenconsideredinconnectionwiththeKazakhdiasporainMongolia.
SimilarityofKazakhandKoreannationalgames
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aripova A.B. , Akyn B.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the reflection of the similarity of national games in the Kazakh andKoreanpeoplesandthedegreeofnationalgamesinthetwostates.Weallknowaboutnegativeimpact oftheglobalizationprocessonnationalculture.Inthisregard,theonlywaytoformanationalspiritis to popularize our values, including national games among young people. For this reason, this articlehighlights the role of the national game in educating young people and the importanceof modernizingnationalgames.Thesegames,datingbacktoourancestors,arethedrivingforcenotonlyfortheimprovementofthe body, but also for the comprehensive development of young people, instilling in them such positivequalities as morality, intelligence, competitiveness, responsibility, respect and dignity. In order to compareand determine the similarity of the national games of the Kazakh and Korean peoples, not only a historicalreviewwasconducted,butalsosimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenKazakhcombatandshirymwrestling,thegameofassikandthegameofbisokchigi,archeryandhualsogiwererevealed.Thewaysofpopularizingthe valueofnationalgamesamongyoungpeopleareconsidered.
TheroleofnewmediainthepoliticalparticipationofyoungpeopleinKazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Alisherova A.B. , Tolen Zh.M. ,   Turan University
Published: January 2024

In this article the participation of young people in the political life of Kazakhstan and the role of new media will be examined. The theoretical and conceptual significance of political participation and social networks is discussed. The aim of the research is to contribute to the debate in this area by exploring how new media contribute to the participation of young people in political life. As a hypothesis of the work, the concept was adopted, according to which «new media contribute to the increase of political participation and activity of young people.» Based on the research work of the youth of Kazakhstan and Russia on the use of social networks, the analysis of the political participation of young people and the interaction of new media is carried out. A comparative analysis of the activity of the political participation of the youth of Russia and Kazakhstan is carried out, the features of the political participation of the youth of Kazakhstan are revealed. It has been found that the three most frequently used social networks among the youth of these two countries are Vkontakte, Instagram, and YouTube. In order to study the specifics of online and offline participation, a case study is conducted. The analysis of the political events that took place in Kazakhstan and Russia is carried out, in particular the large protests in support of Alexei Navalny in Russia and the events of“«Qandy Qantar”« in Kazakhstan. Based on the results of a comparative analysis, the study has revealed the level of interest of young people in Kazakhstan in politics. As a result, it is concluded that currently young people receive political information through social networks. It is concluded that in the future Kazakhstan has the potential for the development of political and civic activity of young people in social networks.
DevelopmentprioritiesofTurkicculturalintegratio
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukhamedzhanova S.B. , Shaldarbekova A.B. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the development of Turkic integration. Common historical and culturalroots, similarity of traditions, closeness of language, motivation for joint cooperation are the foundation ofintegrativeinteractionatthepresentstage.ThereisapositivedynamicsofcontactsbetweentheTurkicstates,whichsetsthebasisforinclusiveculturalcooperation.Theongoingprocessesrequireacomprehensiveandcomprehensive study, however, within the framework of domestic science, and Turkology in particular,thereisacertainlackofknowledgeofit.Therefore,itbecomesrelevanttouseaninterdisciplinaryapproachthat allowsusto considerphenomena,factsandvariableswith amoreobjectiveview.As the analysis of the materials shows, among the researchers of Turkic culture, the civilizationalapproachprevails,whichhasacertaindilatabilityduetothefactthattheconceptof«Turkiccivilization»is accepted in the scientific community, but not fully represented in the literature, etc. Among otherproblems, the consequences of Eurocentrism and the adverse effects of globalization should be noted. Dueto the existence of a Eurocentric point of view for a long time, many issues have been overlooked in thehumanities.Intermsofglobalization,therearerisksofblurringcommonculturalvaluesandtraditions.Based on this, the agenda of rapprochement of the Turkic countries and peoples comes to the fore,which can level various problematic aspects. The TOP-3 determining factors for the strengthening anddevelopment of integration in the cultural sphere are the commonality of culture, the geopolitical agendaand political cooperation, as well as institutional mechanisms. Regarding the general culture, there is aneedformoreeffectiveinformationandexplanatoryworkandthecorrectcodingofthesignsandmeaningsof the Turkic culture. The geopolitical agenda catalyzes interaction between countries, and as a result ofpoliticalcooperation,integrationprioritiesareset.Ingeneral,variousinstitutionalmechanisms(TURKSOY,the Turkic Academy and the International Turkish Culture and The Turkish Cultural Foundation) cansignificantly increase the opportunities and level of cultural cooperation and the implementation of urgenttasks.
CurrentissuesofeconomicdiplomacyintheRepublicofKazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Baissultanova K.Ch.
Published: January 2024

At present, the increasing complexity of international relations has a comprehensive impacton foreign economic relations. It is known that economic issues always occupy an important place in thesystem of international relations. Political and economic factors in the current world conjuncture stronglyinfluence the world market, creating a number of problems in the promotion and realizationof nationalproducts.Supportingdomesticbusinessattheinternationallevelandcreatingfavorableconditionsforthepromotionofitsproductsinforeignmarketsisoneoftheurgenttasksofstatepolicy.Inthiscase,thecorrectuseofeconomicdiplomacyopportunitieswillhaveapositiveimpactontheprosperityofthecountryandcontributetotherealizationofforeigneconomicgoals.Economicdiplomacyoccupiesaspecialplaceinincreasingthecompetitionofthenationaleconomyattheleveloftheworldmarket.Theauthorbelievesthatinthecurrentconditionsofinternationalrelations,theRepublicofKazakhstancan develop the national economy by expanding mutual trade and economic partnerships with foreigncountries. Strengthening economic diplomatic ties of Kazakhstan will also have a positive impact on thepolitical and economic climate of the region, creating favorable conditions to attract investment and ampleopportunitiesforfurtherincreasingcooperationwithfarandnearabroad.TheseissueshighlighttheimportanceofstudyingeconomicdiplomacyintheRepublicofKazakhstanand understanding its essential component, commercial diplomacy. This article attempts to analyze thepeculiarities of economic diplomacy in Kazakhstan and the activities carried out by government agenciesand non-governmental organizations in this direction. The author defines the role of economic diplomacyinassessingthecompetitivenessofdomesticenterprises,theiradaptationtoforeignmarkets,anddeterminingthecompetitivenessofdomesticgoodsintheinternationalmarket.
«Thespecificsofnationalpracticeinprovidingofinternationaldevelopmentandcooperationpolicy»(caseofChina)
Authors:   BeijingUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics, Aptsiauri David
Published: January 2024

In the article, the author considers the national models of modern internationaldevelopment and cooperation policy based on experience and specifics of China’s approach.China’s role and importance in contemporary international economic assistance programs issteadily increasing at bilateral and multilateral levels, including the appearance of such GlobalInitiatives as, Belt and Road, BRI (2013), Global Development Initiative, GDI (2021), andothers. The global confrontation and fragmentation of international cooperation desperatelyrequiretheelaborationofanewstrategyfordevelopedanddevelopingcountries.Inthisrespect,the goal of this brief study is to deepen the knowledge on the mentioned topic among academicandbusinesscommunities,students,andresearchers,aswellasNGOs.Thehistoricalrootsof the foreign assistance policy of China, its content, principles, and philosophy present theintegral parts of the publication. Special attention is devoted to the cultural component of theChineseprogramsofinternationaldevelopmentpolicy,whichdiffersthemfromothercountries’practices.
Mathematical modeling as a means of conflict prevention
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yskak О.Е.
Published: January 2024

This article explains whether mathematical modeling can be used as a tool in predicting conflicts. Issues such as the specifics and some types of mathematical modeling, their difference from research tools traditionally used in other social sciences, are touched upon. In any state, conflicts coexist in everyday life as one of the components of public life. Sometimes, due to their excessive distribution, a dynamic aggravation of chaotic actions occurs, which interferes with the maintenance of social and political balance and leads to various consequences. It can be said that in today’s developed civil society there are no means capable of completely resolving conflicts. But their mathematical modeling creates a favorable environment for forecasting and control, and also provides optimal opportunities for managing conflicts from the results obtained during modeling.
Women’sparticipationinthepoliticallifeofKazakhstan:regulatoryaspects
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurtazina R.A. , Serikzhanova А.T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

This article discusses legislative measures in Kazakhstan that encourage women’spoliticalparticipationasacrucialbaseforasuccessfuldemocracy,highlightsadvancementsandidentifieschallenges.Throughthoroughanalysis,wehaveexaminedthelegalandregulatoryframeworkthatgovernswomen’s political participation within our country’s political landscape. This framework isdesigned to ensure equal rights and opportunities for both men and women, with the ultimategoal of eradicating gender-based discrimination. Comprehensive measures have been put inplace to eliminate gender inequality within the political sphere, and equal opportunities andtreatment are provided to girls and women. Our analysis takes into account both national andinternationallaws.As we crafted the article, we conducted a thorough analysis of content and monitored internetresources. In doing so, we carefully considered the perspectives of experts on the subject ofquotasforwomen,youth,andindividualswithdisabilities.Theseexpertsweredividedintotwo groups, with some viewing quotas as discriminatory and others seeing them as a means topromotepoliticalrightsforwomen.We have analyzed statistical data on the representation of women in various fields, such asscience,secondaryandvocationaleducation,thejudicialsystem,smallandmediumbusinesses,and decision-making bodies like the government, Majilis, Maslikhats, Akimats, Senate, andcorporations.
Theoretical aspects of water problem research by Western scientists
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kalelova T.K. , Sergazin Y.F. , Bolysbek М.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors consider the evolution of the concept of “preventive diplomacy”. The history of the origin of the term, as well as its conceptual foundations and significance in solving water factor issues in regional and international relations. In the course of the study, the authors concluded that the term water diplomacy refers to bilateral or multilateral negotiations concerning water issues, and the peaceful settlement of differences between riparian countries. Naturally, the globalization processes taking place all over the world have contributed and complicated solutions to water-related problems, thereby influencing the expansion of the concept of water diplomacy. This is because new players have appeared in this process, such as third countries and international organizations. Water diplomacy is characterized by processes where all interested participants, state, regional and international, cooperate to solve water problems. However, there is no general definition of water diplomacy, and the actual actions of water diplomacy, as a rule, differ in several directions and scales. Based on the review of academic and political documents by B. Boutros-Ghali, Johan Galtung, and T. Naff, the variety of understandings and common models in the definition of water diplomacy is analyzed.
Formation and evolution of informal politics in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Shanghai Academy of Global Governance and Area Studies, Zhifeng Peng
Published: January 2024

Kazakhstan’s informal politic has experienced a long-term historical development. According to the principle of the organization, the informal politic of Kazakhstan isn’t limited only to clan, political, economic, and other structures, but also manifests itself in the form of «teams». According to the form of the operation, the informal politic of Kazakhstan manifests itself in the form of “patron-client», which includes three forms, such as «blood ties», «promises of the leader» and «pro-presidential parties». The characteristics of Kazakhstan’s informal politic are pluralism-internal mobility, and closeness to ordinary people. The informal politic is a tool of the President of Kazakhstan to overcome the crisis of political transformation, it is an addition to immature formal politics, but it also generated a wave of elite teams fighting and caused doubts in society about its legitimacy. To solve the above problems, the first President of Kazakhstan — N.Nazarbayev tried to implement the “integration” of informal and formal politics, and Tokayev promoted the transition from informal to formal politics through “infiltration”. The organic interaction of the two types of politics has once again stimulated the viability of Kazakhstan’s development as a whole. Tokayev filled a gap in the benign interaction between society and the government and reflected a completely new direction of modernization of the political system of Kazakhstan. Nevertheless, as long as the «infiltration» does not lead to qualitative changes, the complementarity and competition of the two policies will remain the political reality of the country in the long term.
Linguoetnological observations of the Turkic ethnogroup “Khoton”
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhakupov Zh. A.
Published: January 2024

Khotons are unique group of Turkic ethnic groups living in the Ulangom (Ulaangom) region of Mongolia, leading a sedentary lifestyle. The khotons are well aware that they are of Turkic descent and are Muslims.The khotons have preserved part of their former heritage in the field of material culture, language and religion, despite their increasingly mongolizing. In this regard, starting with the ethnonymic name of the khoton people, which is a Turkic ethnic group in Mongolia, with a comprehensive analysis of the customs, culture, folklore heritage and language that have survived to this day, it becomes important to systematize and register them as an intangible heritage. To do this, it is necessary to carry out language documentation and archiving. To this end, the ethnological characteristics of the khoton ulus are initially being studied. Then the language will be recorded by expeditionary research.The article provides an overview about the history of the origin, lifestyle, culture and language of the khoton ethnic group, taking into account the works of foreign and Russian researchers on the history and ethnological characteristics of the khoton people, whose language is currently under threat of extinction. However, it should be borne in mind that in these works there are notes in passing, without going into the depth of the subject.
Role of cultural policy in nation branding of the Republic of Korea
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Ismailova S.Zh.
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the issue of the formation of the cultural policy of the Republic of Korea in the nation brand of the country. The positioning and existence of a country’s brand in the international arena begins with the adoption of significant and risky political decisions in the field of culture on the territory of the state. This article discusses the main stages in the formation of cultural policy in the Republic of Korea and highlights significant decisions taken by the government. The main programs and strategies for the development of the national brand of South Korea are analyzed.The presence of a country’s own national brand is a necessity and the basis for the state’s competitiveness, and as the practice of the Republic of Korea shows, the impact of just such a “soft power” has a stronger impact on the scale of the world community.In South Korea, cultural policy shapes and promotes cultural values that influence the direction of national branding. Cultural policy helps in the development and promotion of the arts, sciences, education and other areas that are unique to a given country. In this regard, there is a need to study the experience of South Korea in building a sustainable and recognizable brand.
The relevance of studying the problems of religious radicalism in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Karymsakova K.K. , Nuralina B.A. , Nussipova A.U. ,   International Educational Corporation
Published: January 2024

This article deals with the threat of religious radicalism today. Particularly, focuses on the spread of radicalism of false religious movements in the territory of Kazakhstan in the early years of independence, after our country proclaimed itself a secular state, on the influence on people’s minds, its negative impact on the country’s integrity, and the origin of radical groups. It analyzes the reasons of the propaganda and spread of the ideology of Islamic radical groups. Also, it provides an analysis of a terrible event known as Bloody January that happened in Kazakhstan last year; and discusses the reasons why radicalization based on Salafi Jihadist ideology often spreads among marginalized young people, and the causes they follow extremist movements.
Digitalization of the higher education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the focus of foreign researcher
Authors:   Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh. Kabylbayev, Mukanov M.R. , Musina G.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nurbaev Zh.E. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zholdasbekova A.N. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bukeshova G.K. ,   Kostanay Academy of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan named after Sh. Kabylbayev
Published: January 2024

Digitalization has become a trend that has penetrated into the spheres of our life, has an impact and makes it possible not only to develop, but also to realize that it affects the socio-economic and political realities of the modern world order, which are based on the digital economy. Exploring this topic, the authors have identified leaders in the development of digitalization, such as South Korea, Singapore, the United States, in principle, Kazakhstan still has a long work to do in this direction. The authors set themselves the task of studying the digitalization of education, as they are direct participants in this process. It should be noted that in Kazakhstan, the digitalization of education, the introduction of e-education, with an appropriate online learning infrastructure, is developing within the framework of national legislation and is supported at the national level in the format of educating the innovative mood of the entire population. The relevance of the study is determined by the demand of the time, where labor productivity and the country’s place in the competitiveness ranking are directly correlated with the digitalization of the economy. It should be noted that in Kazakhstan, the digital ecosystem in the field of all levels of education is developing and being modernized, we are trying to use the best world experience. To date, many issues in the field of digitalization of all levels of education, including higher education, are being successfully solved in Kazakhstan. The globalization processes taking place in the world dictate their conditions and call on Kazakh education to meet international standards, expand and focus on the quality of content, as well as more active inclusion in the global context of the higher education services market
Soft power of European Union countries
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Anlamassova M.K. , Japparova R.T. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mukazhanova A.Zh. ,   Kazakh National Pedagogical University named after Abay
Published: January 2024

There are two main diplomatic strategies used by states in International Relations: hard power and soft power. Hard power uses the tools of military force or other coercive strategies to achieve the desired result. Soft power, on the other hand, tries to achieve the desired result with persuasive tactics. In short, hard power uses force, while soft power uses charm and attractiveness or makes the other party do what you want.These days, political scientists and other experts have begun to emphasize the increasing effectiveness of using a combination of hard and soft power, or smart power. In International Relations, US foreign policy is often positioned as an example of hard power, as in some cases it uses military or economic pressure to achieve the desired result. The European Union, on the other hand, tends to implement soft power policies through the creation of European values and European identity in order to attract new members and gain new allies. In addition, the European Union exhibits values such as freedom, democracy, equality and the rule of law to the world. These values also help to increase the soft power of the European Union in the world. In this study, soft power policies and soft power activities of European Union countries such as England, France and Germany are examined.
PEMODERASIAN FENG SHUI TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA PLACE DAN BUSINESS LONGEVITY
Authors: Sugiharto Putra Calvin , Alessandro Effendy Junko
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of place variable on business longevity, and the moderating role of feng shui on the relationship between place and business longevity. This research was conducted quantitatively using the moderation effect test. The analytical tool in this study uses the SMARTPLS-3 application. The total population in this study was 55 Chinese business owners who are members of the C community in Surabaya. After the researchers distributed the questionnaires, the questionnaires that could be used were 41 respondents. Statistical tests used in this study include convergent validity test, discriminant validity test, reliability test, hypothesis test and determination coefficient test. The results of the study show that the place variable has an effect on business longevity, and the feng shui variable negatively moderates the relationship between place and business longevity.
Metode Decision Tree Dalam Klasifikasi Kredit Pada Nasabah PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (Studi Kasus : PT BPR Lubuk Raya Mandiri)
Authors: Yusuf Diana , Sestri Ellya
Published: January 2024

Data mining is a new technology that has been successfully applied in many fields. Many problems are solved by data mining algorithms C4.5 as a supporter.Classification is one of the methods contained in data mining and not a few researchers who use the classification methods in solving problems. Credit analysis will be done with the digging data against existing data customer credits based on atribut-atributnya with tekanik data mining algorithm C4.5. The algorithm C4.5 is itself a group of decision tree algorithm. This algorithm has input in the form of training and samples. Data mining technique used to classify loans with algorithm C4.5. Analysis and processing of data use applied tools of RapidMiner v 7.3
Sistem Keamanan Berlapis Menggunakan Metode Access Control List Dan Enkripsi Source Code Pada Web Login
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Gazali Mukhaimy
Published: January 2024

Dokumen web merupakan aset terpenting bagi organisasi untuk merepresentasikan laporan-laporan yang dikelola oleh server. Sedangkan form adalah pintu masuk bagi masukan-masukan yang diberikan oleh pengguna untuk dapat memanfaatkan sumber daya server, baik itu database, maupun fitur-fitur lain yang dimiliki oleh server. Penelitian ini menyoroti berkenaan dengan keamanan web login form yang merupakan pintu masuk bagi pengguna yang beragam. Tingkatan kewenangan (authorization) pengguna diatur berdasarkan Access Control List (ACL) yang diatur sedemikian rupa oleh administrator. Keamanan yang berlapis melalui beberapa tahapan yang harus dilalui oleh pengguna, mulai dari masalah validasi, verifikasi, otentikasi hingga pemberikan wewenang sesuai dengan hak yang diberikan padanya oleh administrator. Hasil yang ditemukan memberikan nilai lebih bagi web developer untuk menetapkan system keamanan standar bagi web form login yang dibangunnya. Meskipun demikian, berbagai peluang-peluang keamanan lainnya bisa saja ditemukan di penelitian selanjutnya, sesuai dengan perkembangan
Sistem Informasi Kelurahan Koto Panjang Kota Solok Berbasis Web
Authors: Ningsih Silvia
Published: January 2024

After conducting research at the Koto Panjang Village Head Office, problems were found regarding the preparation of certificates, which still used Microsoft Word. This results in the report requested by the leadership not being accurate, fast and timely. In writing this thesis, the research method used was field research, namely interviews by asking questions through question and answer, library research and research in the laboratory using the PHP programming language and MySql database. By utilizing a computerized system and the PHP programming language, it is hoped that it can help the process of creating certificates using storage media in the MySQL database, it is hoped that it can replace methods that are less efficient and effective and is expected to make reporting easier.
Penerapan Algoritma Backpropagation Untuk Memprediksi Jumlah Pasien Pra-Kanker Serviks (Studi Kasus Di Puskesmas Padang Pasir)
Authors: Arman Shevti Arbekti , Terisia Vany , Gumelar R. Tommy
Published: January 2024

According to the Global Cancer Observatory report in 2018, Indonesia ranks second in the largest cervical cancer cases in the world. 80% of cervical cancer sufferers come in an advanced stage, and 94% of patients of these cases die within 2 years. Preventive action from the government is expected to reduce the number of sufferers. By knowing the increase in the number of patients, the government can take action on what must be done to reduce the number of pre-cervical cancer patients. Data on the number of patients with cervical pre-cancer is continuous, so the method needed to make predictions is a complex method and study the uncertainties in each period that can be accommodated with the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Backpropagation algorithm. Backpropagation architecture used is 5 input layers, 5 hidden layers, and 1 output layer, with a learning rate (lr) of 0.5; constant momentum (mc) 0.3; the Mean Square Error (MSE) value of network training is 0.001 with the logsig activation function for hidden layers and purelin for the output layer. Resulting in a 5-5-1 network architecture pattern with the epoch = 322 processes and the achievement of MSE when testing with MSE = 0.001 with an accuracy of 99.999%.
Menentukan Mahasiswa Berprestasi Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5 :Studi Kasus Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang
Authors: Gemelar R.Tommy
Published: January 2024

This research will discuss about the process of determining student achievement of case study Muhammadiyah Tangerang University. The number of students will make the length of time in use in the search process of outstanding students and not objecktifnya in determining student achievement, if the process of determining students berprestai if still using the previous way that is using unstructured way. In this research will be made a decision support system in determining student achievement which where the process is more tersetrukture by using: c4.5 algorithm to assist in the search process student achievement. As for the result of this research, the accuracy level is better and the time used is shorter than the previous way.
Peran Data Science dan Data Scientist Untuk Mentransformasi Data Dalam Industri 4.0
Authors: Syamsu Muhajir , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2024

Technological developments in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, which places the role of Data Science and Data Scientist as tools to transform data into very important data, plus the need for Data Science and Data Scientist, which is very much needed in the midst of Industry 4.0 and is able to accompany increasingly large digital data in its management. This research aims to find out how big the role of Data Science and Data Scientist in transforming data in industry 4.0. This study uses the Research Area Coverage method because this research has shifted from various fields of science, with a method design with the SISP (Strategic Information System Planning) approach using steps such as data collection, condition analysis and interpretation. The data collection technique in this research is a survey and case study approach which is conditioned by the facts or facts that occur in the field. The results of the study show that the role of Data Science and Data Scientist is very much needed in industry 4.0 to perform very large data processing, with the capabilities and skills possessed by Data Science and Data Scientist being able to accompany digital technology that develops in industry 4.0.
Sistem Keamanan Berlapis Menggunakan Metode Access Control List Dan Enkripsi Source Code Pada Web Login
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Gazali Mukhaimy
Published: January 2024

Web documents are the most important assets for organizations to represent reports managed by servers. Meanwhile, the form is the entrance for the input provided by the user to be able to take advantage of server resources, be it a database, or other features that are owned by the server. This research focuses on the security of the web login form which is the entry point for various users. The level of authority (authorization) of users is set based on the Access Control List (ACL) which is arranged in such a way by the administrator. Multi-layered security goes through several stages that must be passed by the user, from validation, verification, authentication to authorizing according to the rights given to him by the administrator. The results found provide more value for web developers to set a standard security system for the web login form they build. However, various other security opportunities may be found in subsequent research, as developments
Pengembangan Jaringan Switching Menggunakan Metode QinQ (Studi Kasus: PT. Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis)
Authors: Pradanni Kresna Mukti  , Muhajir Syamsu  , Vany Terisia
Published: January 2024

PT. Artajasa Pembayaran Elektronis is an electronic payment service provider company, which is one of the companies that utilizes the reliability of connectivity in the network, to support the communication of each employee owned. Focused by the author to conduct research aimed at developing the switching network of Artajasa using QinQ method. This method is implemented to facilitate the infrastructure team and network engineers Artajasa, in managing and management of active VLAN ID owned, namely by wrapping the existing VLAN ID using an outer-vlan, QinQ method allows Artajasa when there is a need to add a new VLAN, simply add it on one of the distribution switches only (BSD-SW-IN), configuration using QinQ method is different from when Artajasa uses the trunk allowed vlan method that requires adding one by one VLAN ID on the distribution switch. In the implementation of the author in developing Artajasa switching network, testing is carried out with parameters that are in accordance with QoS standards. After doing the test, get the value of 21ms when using the QinQ method on the Delay test, better than when not using the QinQ method. Packet loss test result showing 0.005% when using the trunk allowed vlan method, after using QinQ packet loss reduce to 0%. QinQ method also affects the results throughput test is 80.64% compared without using the QinQ method that only get a 64.31% throughput presentation.