bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE'DE OKUL ÖNCESİ FEN EĞİTİMİNE YÖNELİK YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMALARIN ANALİZİ: META-SENTEZ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Yıldız Selin , Zengin Raşit
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi dönemde fen eğitimi alanına ilişkin 2017-2021 yılları arasında Türkiye’de yayımlanan makalelerin mevcut durumunun meta-sentez yoluyla ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. İlgili alan yazın taranırken çalışmaya dahil edilme koşullarını belirlenmiştir. Yapılan taramalar sonucunda DergiPark veri tabanlarında dizinlenen 74 makaleye bu araştırma kapsamında irdelenmiştir. Bu makalelerin çözümlenmesi tematik içerik analizi (meta-sentez) yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, okul öncesi fen eğitimi alanında yapılan araştırmaların çoğunlukla durumu belirleme amacı taşıdığını göstermektedir. İncelenen araştırmalar yöntemsel olarak çoğu araştırmanın durum çalışması deseninde yürütüldüğü, bununla birlikte olgu bilim (fenomenoloji), tarama yöntemi ve doküman analizi gibi yöntemlerin de kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları incelendiğinde; fen öğretim sürecine ilişkin durum, fen eğitimine ilişkin genel durum, eksiklik/yetersizlik, olumlu etki, fen/bilim kavramlarına ilişkin durum, çevreye/doğaya ilişkin durum, okul öncesi programı/MEB okul öncesi eğitim etkinlik kitabı, algı, öz yeterlik ve etkinlik/modül geliştirme başlıklarına vurgu yaptığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın okul öncesi fen eğitimine yönelik çalışmaların derinlemesine incelenmesinin alan yazın açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir.
ORTAÖĞRETİM KADEMESİNDE OYUN TEMELLİ UYGULAMALARIN KARMA-META YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: Bingölbalı Abdullah , Yalçın Nazan , Batdı Veli
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaöğretim kademesinde oyun temelli uygulamaların etkilerini karma-meta yöntemi ile analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarından erişilen, 2004-2019 yıllar aralığında yapılan nicel ve nitel boyutlu toplam 13 çalışmanın analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel (meta-analiz) boyutunda ortaöğretim kademesinde oyun temelli uygulamaların akademik başarıya etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın nitel (meta-tematik analiz) boyutunda ise oyun etkinliklerinin sosyal- duyuşsal alana etkisi, oyun etkinliklerinin akademik alana etkisi analiz edilmiştir. Meta-analiz sürecinde araştırmaya dâhil edilen çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler CMA programı ile analize tabi tutulmuş olup ortaöğretim kademesinde oyun temelli uygulamaların akademik başarıya olumlu katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın meta-tematik analiz sürecinde elde edilen veriler içerik analizi bağlamında Maxqda programıyla analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz neticesinde oyun temelli uygulamaların öğrencinin süreçte aktif katılımını destekleyerek anlamlı kalıcı öğrenme deneyimleri yaşamalarını sağladığı ve dolayısıyla akademik başarıyı arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin sosyalleşme, derse olumlu tutum geliştirme, ekip çalışmasına yatkın olma, pozitif sınıf ortamında öğrencinin mutlu olmasını sağlama gibi sosyal ve duyuşsal alanlara katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ortaöğretim kademesinde oyun temelli uygulamaların etkileri karma-meta yöntemiyle sunulmasının literatüre yarar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
HOMOSEKSÜEL VE HETEROSEKSÜEL BİREYLERDE YAŞANTISAL KAÇINMA, DEĞER ODAKLILIK VE DEPRESYON-ANKSİYETE-STRES ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çakmak Zeynep , Aktürk İlker , Yaman Ömer Miraç
Published: September 2023

Bu araştırma, kendini homoseksüel veya heteroseksüel olarak tanımlayan bireylerde yaşantısal kaçınma, değer odaklı yaşam ve depresyon-anksiyete-stres arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleme ve homoseksüel bireylerde değer odaklılığın depresyon, anksiyete ve stres puanlarını yordama gücünü tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma grubu 184’ü homoseksüel, 175’i heteroseksüel olmak üzere 359 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizi için Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi, Pearson çarpım moment korelasyon analizi, Çoklu Standart Regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları; eşcinsel davranış eğilimi gösteren bireylerde değer verme ölçeği ilerleme ve tıkanma alt boyutlarının depresyonu %46 (r = .679; p
HUTBELERDE KULLANILAN DİL ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Akın Erhan , Karakaya Muhamed
Published: September 2023

İnsanlar arasında anlaşmayı sağlayan, duygu ve düşünce aktarımını gerçekleştiren canlı ve dinamik bir sistem olan dilin eğitim, edebiyat, sanat, mimari vb alanlarda olduğu gibi içtimai hayatın en önemli unsurlarından olan dini alanda da kendine mahsus bir kullanımı vardır. Bu bağlamda Cuma ve Bayram namazlarında cemaate okunan hutbeler, birçok açıdan etkili kitle iletişim aracıdır. Bu çalışmada, Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığının resmi internet sitesinde 2022’de yayımlanan 52 hutbenin dili üzerinde durulmuştur. Hutbeler, doküman incelemesi yoluyla incelenmiştir. Hutbe metinleri öncelikle Microsoft Word programına kaydedilmiş daha sonra da her kelime tekrarından arındırılarak Microsoft Excel programına aktarılmıştır. Çalışmada söz varlığı unsurlarından faklı ve tekrarlı kelime kullanımı, kelime kökenleri, kelime türleri ve kelime anlamları başlıkları ele alınmıştır. İncelenen 52 hutbe metninde elde edilen bulgular ışığında sonuç bölümünde gerekli değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Genel olarak hutbe metinlerindeki kelimelerin %95’inin tekrarlandığı, Türkçe kelime oranının sadece %47 olduğu, anlatıma güç katan gerçek anlam dışı ifadelerin yalnızca %7 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu anlamda hutbe metinlerinin etkisinin arttırılması için söz konusu söz varlığı unsurlarına daha dikkatle hazırlanması gerekliliği görülmüştür.
YAZINSAL ESERLERDE İKİLEMELER VE ÇEVİRİLERİ
Authors: Günay Köprülü Sevtap
Published: September 2023

İkilemeler, en az iki sözcükten oluşan anlamlı söz öbekleridir ve anlamı güçlendirmek, pekiştirmek ve anlama kesinlik katmak gibi işlevlere sahiptirler. Bir ikilemenin ifadeye kattığı anlamın, içinde kullanıldığı bağlama göre değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. İkilemeler; tedirginlik (örn. bir aşağı bir yukarı yürümek), belirsizlik (örn. aşağı yukarı) gibi çağrışımlar da sağlamaktadırlar. Dolayısıyla kültüre özgü bu dilsel zenginliklerin; anlam, etki, işlev gibi farklı yönleriyle değerlendirilerek hedef dilde en iyi yansıtılacak şekilde, diğer bir ifadeyle ‘eşdeğer’ çevrilmesi beklenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, özgün dili Almanca olan yazınsal bir eser ve eserin üç farklı çevirisinde ikilemeler ele alınmıştır. Kaynak metin ikilemeleri, çevirileriyle karşılaştırılarak eşdeğerlik kapsamında değerlendirilmiş, anlamı, kullanımı ve işlevleri arasında örtüşme olup olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Eşdeğerliğin bulunmadığı durumlarda kullanılmış olan çeviri yaklaşımları araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, kaynak metindeki ikilemelerin hedef dile çoğunlukla yine bir ikilemeyle aktarıldığı ve çevirilerde anlamsal eşdeğerliğin sağlandığı, çevirilerdeki ikilemelerin bağlama uygun ikilemeler olduğu, kaynak metindeki ikilemelerle işlevsel eşdeğerlikte oldukları görülmektedir. Eşdeğerliğin olmadığı durumlarda ise anlama göre çeviri yapılmaktadır, kimi zaman ise atlama yapılmaktadır.
Building and Using Self-Created Experiments in Teaching Physics to Develop Students' Practical Capabilities – A Study in the Chapter "Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction"
Authors: Giao Le Van , Pathoumma Bounnao , Phuong Le Thi Minh
Published: September 2023

Self-created experiments are experiments that are created mainly by hand from raw materials, devices, and common components in daily life and used in the teaching process. Using self-created experiments in teaching will give students more opportunities to participate in learning activities. Therefore, it is not only a means to organize students’ cognitive activities but also contributes to fostering students’ practical ability in teaching physics in high school, because through creating and using experiments students have the opportunity to make their suggestions, tool making, assemble, conduct experiments… with a positive spirit, proactive, and creative. Besides that, the use of self-created experiments also helps students deepen their knowledge, and practice skills thereby contributing to fostering qualities and other competencies in teaching physics. In this paper, we propose the process of building and using self-created experiments, then proceed to self-create some experiments Chapter “Magnetism and electromagnetic induction” Physics 12 High School of Lao PDR and used in teaching to develop students’ practical capacity.
Professional Development Programs: Increasing Lecturers' Competencies in Technology Enhanced Learning and Gaining Students' Engagement
Authors: Herawati Agnes
Published: September 2023

Keeping up with the rapid progress in the educational field requires lecturers to gain competencies so that they can improve the quality of the classroom teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study is to explore how Professional Development (PD) might increase lecturers’ competencies in implementing Technology Enhanced Learning (TEL) in their classrooms and its impact. TEL refers to the application of information and communication technologies in the classroom. It also includes the development of digital content and digital teaching skills, particularly for engaging students in the classroom. Based on the findings of the research, it appears that lecturers can gain knowledge and competence in developing digital content through PD programs that follow an ideal framework. Several digital tools are used to create and revise the digital contents, however the impact is still far from what was expected. It is still necessary to improve the quality of digital content developed and the way lecturers implement digital applications to increase student engagement in the classroom.
The Need for Legalization of Rules on Seizure and Search of Encrypted Smartphones
Authors:   The Legal Studies Institute of Chosun University, Lee Won Sang
Published: September 2023

The discovery of the substantive truth of a crime requires evidence. In the past, the confession of a suspect was considered the “king of evidence”. However, in modern criminal procedures that prioritize objective and scientific evidence, smartphones have taken over as the “king of evidence” due to their ability to contain various personal information such as photos, videos, voice recordings, location data, and messages. As a result, criminals employ various means to destroy their smartphones, while investigative agencies make efforts to prioritize securing the smartphones of suspects. The advancement of technology and features in smartphones has made the legality of the seizure and search procedures for smartphones crucial. However, the criminal procedure law has not developed in parallel to accommodate the changing landscape of seizure and search of smartphones. Therefore, provisions regarding analog evidence, a few regulations related to digital evidence, and court judgments and decisions form the norms for the seizure and search of smartphones.
The current criminal procedure law lacks sufficient provisions regarding the seizure and search of smartphones and should be explicitly stated in the law in a timely manner. To address this, this paper examines the main regulatory contents by categorizing them into stages such as the issuance of warrants for the seizure and search of smartphones, execution of such warrants, selective seizure of smartphones, and analysis stages. Smartphones contain a significant amount of personal information. Therefore, excessive seizure and search of smartphones can infringe not only on the property rights of the person being seized but also on their personal information, privacy, and, in some cases, intellectual property rights. On the other hand, insufficient seizure and search can hinder the discovery of the substantive truth of a crime. Thus, regulations explicitly established in the law should comprehensively consider the characteristics of smartphones, the fundamental rights infringed upon the person being seized, and the discovery of the substantive truth. The seizure and search procedures for smartphones should not continue in their current defective form. Basic contents that need to be regulated by law should be explicitly stated in the criminal procedure law. To achieve this, the legislative and justice departments need to make more proactive efforts in the legislative process.
Neuropsychological side effects of anti-epileptic drugs in epilepsy patients: a cross sectional study
Authors: V. Namratha M. , V. Anuradha H. , V. Mahendra J.
Published: September 2023

Background: Epilepsy is the fourth most common neurological disorder in world. Managing an epilepsy with anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) either as monotherapy or polytherapy is necessary to reduce the deleterious effect of the disease and to provide neuroprotection. AEDs exert their negative effects on cognition by suppressing neuronal excitability or enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. These neuropsychological side effects are found to be modest when the drug level is within the therapeutic concentration and used as monotherapy. Objectives were to assess the prevalence of neuropsychological side effects among epilepsy patients who were on antiepileptic drug therapy.
Methods: An open label, cross-sectional, clinical study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, 126 participants were recruited. Participants demographic data, detailed medical and seizure history followed by neuropsychological tests was performed. The prevalence was assessed based on the number of participants scoring <15th percentile in one or more tests.
Results: Out of 126 participants who were recruited, 82 participants were on monotherapy and 44 participants were on polytherapy. Levetiracetam was the most commonly prescribed drug as monotherapy, followed by phenytoin, carbamazepine and valproate; whereas in polytherapy levetiracetam, clobazam followed by phenytoin were the commonly prescribed AED. The most common adverse effect was drowsiness, followed by headache, hypersensitivity reaction, giddiness, tremors, anxiety etc. The prevalence of neuropsychological side effects was 77.8%. The prevalence of impairment between monotherapy and polytherapy was statistically insignificant (p=0.727).
Conclusions: In this study, levetiracetam was the most commonly prescribed drug and the most common adverse effect was drowsiness due to AEDs. The subgroup analyses between monotherapy and polytherapy did not show any statistically significant neuropsychological impairment when compared based on the gender, age groups, duration of epilepsy with medication and duration of current therapy.
Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on pain, functionality and quality of life in the treatment of chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yavaş Arzu Dinç
Published: September 2023

Background: Pulsed electromagnetic field therapy is a new device and its efficiency on pain treatment needs to be clarified. Our aim is to investigate the effects of PEMF therapy in combination with conventional physical therapy modalities in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Methods: Prospective, randomized, patient-blinded, controlled trial with twenty-nine subjects having chronic nonspecific LBP were randomized into experimental and control groups.
The experimental group received PEMF in addition to conventional physical therapy, whereas the control group received a sham electromagnetic field with conventional physical therapy for ten sessions over a four-week period. Pain intensity, functional disability and lumbar range of motion measures were collected.
Results: Twenty-seven participants with chronic non-specific LBP completed the study (Experimental group N=13, control group N=14). There were significant within-subject effects and treatment*time effects for pain intensity, ODI, and lumbar ROM results. The change in pain intensity (p=0.004), ODI (p=0.012) and lumbar ROM (p<0.001) were significantly higher in the PEMF group compared to the control group.
Conclusions: Compared to conventional physical therapy, combining PEMF therapy with conventional physical therapy provides greater clinical improvement in terms of pain intensity, functional disability and lumbar ROM in subjects with non-specific LBP.
Minimally invasive maxillary sinus augmentation for single dental implant restoration: a case report
Authors: Alshehri Fahad Ali
Published: September 2023

This clinical case aims to report a minimally invasive approach for maxillary sinus augmentation for first-molar replacement with a dental implant. A 61-year-old male presented to dental clinic with missing upper right first molar. Panoramic x-ray (OPG) showed insufficient posterior maxillary bone with a residual alveolar bone height<4 mm. The patient underwent a minimally invasive sinus floor elevation and augmentation. Three months postoperatively, and a dental implant (⌀ 4.1×12 mm, bone level, straumann) was placed successfully. Thereafter, at 3-months post-implantation, the final restoration was accomplished. A 12-months follow-up demonstrated satisfactory clinical outcome. In conclusion, the present case-report demonstrates the advantages of the presented technique for sinus augmentation and dental implant restoration with high precision and promising result, in similar cases with a residual alveolar bone height <5 mm.
Intellectual property rights (IPR): An overview
Authors: Tamboli Firoj A , Zade Manasi S. , Salunkhe Apurva A. , Kore Monali D. , More Amruta D. , Ghadge Yash R.
Published: September 2023

Ideas, advancements, and inventiveness that are based on the public's desire to provide the status of the property are all regarded to be subject to intellectual property rights (IPR). This includes works of creativity, literature, and innovations, and it also includes trade names, symbols, and various other characteristics. Intellectual property rights, like other kinds of property rights, exist. They allow owners of patents, trademarks, and works protected by copyright to profit from their own labor or investment in a creation. Intellectual property rights safeguard mental works such as innovations, literary or artistic creations, images, symbols, and furthermore. Intellectual property laws ensure that you profit from what you have created regardless of whether you develop a product, write a book, or discover an innovative medication. Intellectual property protection may take several forms, including trademark rights, copyright, and patent.Intellectual property is required for better identification, planning, marketing, and safeguarding of inventions or creative works. Every industry should have its own IPR rules, manner of leadership, plans, and so on, according to its field of specialization. These rights are outlined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which declares that everyone has the right to profit from the preservation of their moral and financial interests as an outcome of the development of scientific, literary, or artistic work. The phrase "intellectual property" first appeared in the nineteenth century, but it was not broadly acknowledged in the majority of the world's legal systems until the late twentieth century. It is a certification and standard authority for product accreditation and identification in a large market.
Estimation of phytochemical constituents and analysis of antioxidant activity in different parts of plant
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Gupta Rasna , Shukla Shikha , Gupta Ankit , Singh Ram Lakhan
Published: September 2023

Oxidative stress is defined as a condition in which the balance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the antioxidant defense system gets disturbed and causes free radical induced diseases. The current research was aimed to carrying out quantification of phytochemicals in different parts of and explores the antioxidant activities of ethanolic extracts of leaf (CFL), seed (CFS), and bark (CFB) to show their therapeutic importance. The antioxidant potential of plant parts was assessed by free radical scavenging activity (FRSA), superoxide anion radical scavenging activity (SARSA), reducing power (RP), lipid peroxidation (LPO), hydroxyl radical scavenging activity (HRSA), and ferric thiocyanate activity (FTC). Quercetin was used as a standard to measure the antioxidant activity. Among the tested plant extracts, CFB had the highest total phenolics and protein content than those of CFS and CFL, whereas CFL had the highest ascorbic acid, carotenoids and carbohydrate content than CFB and CFS plant parts. Antioxidant assay showed CFB had the lowest ICvalue for FRSA (35.48 μg/ml), LPO (91.91 μg/ml), HRSA (106.87 μg/ml) and FTC (53.21 μg/ml). CFS showed the lowest IC for SARSA (24.54 μg/ml) and the highest RP (2.14 ASE/ml). Overall, the bark of could be a potential natural antioxidant source for food as well as pharmaceutical applications.
In vitro antileishmanial evaluation of Vernonia Brachycalyx leaf latex extract against two leishmania species
Authors: Feroche Alemu Tadesse
Published: September 2023

: Leishmaniasis is a major public health problem, and the alarming spread of parasite resistance has increased the importance of discovering new therapeutic products. In the present study, the antileishmanial activity of the methanolic extract of the leaf latex obtained from the Ethiopian plant Vernonia brachycalyx O. H. (family Asteraceae) was evaluated by in vitro testing against Leishmania aethiopica and .

: Antileishmanial activity test was carried out using the Alamar Blue assay on promastigotes and axenic cultured amastigotes of and clinical isolates, and cell viability was fluorometrically determined. Amphotericin B was used as a positive control, and 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and the media were employed as a negative control.

Moreover, preliminary phytochemical analysis of the extracts was performed.

: Results of the study indicated that the latex possesses good activity against both parasites, with IC values of6.82 ± 0.18 and 6.34 ± 0.20μg/ml against promastigotes and 3.53 ± 0.33 and 2.61 ± 0.907μg/ml against axenically cultured amastigotes of and , respectively. The latex demonstrated selectivity indices (SIs) of 15.27 and 16.42 against promastigotes and 29.50 and 39.90 against axenically cultivated amastigotes of and . While, amphotericin B demonstrated SIs of 7.91 and 8.23 against promastigotes and 7.45 and 7.73 against axenically cultured amastigotes of and , respectively. Phytochemical screening demonstrated that the latex contains flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids.

: The findings of this investigation attest that the latex of V. brachycalyx possesses promising antileishmanial activity against and , warranting further investigations into the active constituents.
The Effect of Different Types of Warm-Up Protocols on the Range of Motion and on Motor Abilities of Rhythmic Gymnastics Athletes and Ballet Dancers
Authors: Zaggelidou Eleni , Malkogeorgos Alexandros , Zaggelidis Georgios , Galazoulas Christos
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the short-term effects of different types of warming up on the range of motion and on motor abilities of rhythmic gymnasts and ballet athletes. Twenty-five athletes participated in this study (11 ballet dancers and 14 rhythmic gymnasts), aged 14,72±1,43. All participants followed an intervention consisting of two warm-up protocols, one with static stretching exercises and the other with dynamic warm up protocol. The two protocols were implemented on two different days for one week. Range of motion (ROM) and hop test measurements were carried out before and after each warm-up session. For the statistical analysis, non-parametric (Wilcoxon) tests and Friedman test were used, and the level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The results showed that both warm-ups had positive effects on ROM and on motor abilities. After applying both protocols, significant differences were observed in all joints. In conclusion, both types of warm-up routines resulted in almost the same level of improvement in ROM and motor abilities; however, it was observed that after the dynamic warm up there was a slightly increased improvement in motor abilities, but it was not statistically significant.
Сучаснi технологiї отримання пробiотикiв
Authors: Решетняк Л.Р. , Дорошенко Є.О.
Published: September 2023

Проведено огляд сучасних технологій отримання пробіотиків.
Аналiз патогенної та сапротрофної мiкобiоти ґрунту за впливу бiопрепаратiв азотофiт та граундфiкс в агроценозi пшеницi озимої
Authors: Яковенко Д.О. , Бородай В.В.
Published: September 2023

Метою наших дослiджень було з’ясування впливу бiопрепаратiв Граундфiкс® та Азотофiт-р® («БТУ-Центр») на патогенну i сапротрофну мiкобiоту ґрунту за вирощування пшеницi озимої сорту Богдана в умовах пiвнiчно-захiдної частини Правобережжя України.
Забезпечення умов чистого примiщення на пiдприємствах
Authors: Декар Д.О. , Решетняк Л.Р.
Published: September 2023

Розглянуто забезпечення умов чистого примiщення на пiдприємствах.
Використання iмбиру при виробництвi снекової продукцiї
Authors: Левківська Т.М. , Дущак О.В.
Published: September 2023

Метою роботи було дослiдити можливiсть використання порошку з iмбиру для виробництва сушених продуктiв з фруктової та овочевої сировини.
Вибiр субстрату для культивування хлiбопекарських дрiжджiв
Authors: Гриценко К.В.
Published: September 2023

Незважаючи на широке використання меляси в якості основного субстрату для вирощування хлібопекарських дріжджів, існує потреба у дослідженні нових, більш повноцінних та вигідних субстратів. На відміну від меляси, рисова мучка, як побічний продукт обробки рисового зерна, містить усі необхідні речовини для активного росту й високої ферментативної активності хлібопекарських дріжджів.
Response to “Grief became my friend, my work:” Mary Todd Lincoln’s Uneasy Union with Memory in LeAnne Howe’s SAVAGE CONVERSATIONS (2019), by Stefanie Schäfer
Authors: Salenius Sirpa
Published: September 2023

A Response to “Grief became my friend, my work:” Mary Todd Lincoln’s Uneasy Union with Memory in LeAnne Howe’s Savage Conversations (2019), by Stefanie Schäfer
РОЗДІЛ 4. АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ДЕЛІКТНЕ ПРАВО УКРАЇНИ (СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ)
Authors: Миколенко Олена Миколаївна
Published: September 2023

Досліджено сучасний стан адміністративно-правового регулювання відносин щодо притягнення осіб до адміністративної відповідальності. Встановлено, що систематизація адміністративно деліктного законодавства, яка відбулася ще за часів Радянського Союзу, не відповідає потребам сьогодення ні за формою, ні за структурою, ні за змістом. Здійснено критичний аналіз структури Кодексу України про адміністративні правопорушення (далі – КУпАП), на підставі чого було визначено три причини внесення змін до неї за останні тридцять п’ять років: а) вдосконалення термінології, що використовується в адміністративно-деліктному праві; б) виникнення у суспільстві протиправних діянь, які потребували застосування заходів адміністративної відповідальності, але не відповідали критеріям класифікації правопорушень у Особливій частині КУпАП, що були розроблені і запропоновані ще в радянські часи; в) безпідставне і науково необґрунтоване розширення переліку адміністративних стягнень. Детальному аналізу було піддано матеріальні і процесуальні норми чинного адміністративно-деліктного законодавства та запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення в сучасних умовах державотворення.
РОЗДІЛ 7. ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ ТА ОКРЕМИХ ОРГАНІВ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ЮСТИЦІЇ
Authors: Павлова Тетяна Олександрівна
Published: September 2023

У розділі досліджено державу як соціальний інститут через призму її взаємодії із громадянським суспільством, окремими органами кримінальної юстиції в умовах процесу цифровізації (англ. діджиталізації), який базується на правових засадах та необхідності побудови простого, прозорого та якісного інформаційного зв’язку та взаємної відповідальності між суб’єктами отримання цифрових послуг. Проаналізовано передумови розвитку та правові засади процесу діджиталізації, як неминучого та необхідного процесу впровадження новітніх форм взаємодії, між усіма суб’єктами політичної системи суспільства. Окрема увага приділяється дослідженню процесу діджиталізації в органах досудового розслідування та діяльності органів пробації. Зроблено висновки про необхідність: подальшого удосконалення правової бази процесу діджиталізації в усіх сферах взаємодії між державою та громадянським суспільством, особливо у сфері судової та правоохоронної діяльності; підвищення взаємної відповідальності держави та громадянина, створення можливості для кожного громадянина бути активним суб’єктом в процесі отримання доступу до цифрових послуг як в державних органах та установах, так і в приватному секторі, у тому числі у ході здійснення кримінального провадження; сформувати якісний рівень електронного правосуддя в цілому.
Sol Vetrikül destek cihazı olan hastalarda sağ kalp yetmezliği ile sol vetrikül destek cihazı trombozu arasında ilişki var mıdır?
Authors: BEYAZPINAR Deniz Sarp , GÜNERTEM Eren , ERSOY Özgür , İNCE İlker
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Sol ventrikül destek cihazı (LVAD) ileri dönem kalp yetmezliği tedavisinde kullanılan metodlardan biridir. Erken dönemde kalp nakline köprülemek amacı ile kullanılan sol ventrikül destek cihazları kalp nakli verici sayısının kısıtlı olması sebebi ile artık destinasyon tedavisi olarak kullanımı her geçen gün artmaktadır. LVAD ile geçirilen süre uzadıkça komplikasyonlarda artmaktadır. Bu komplikasyonlardan en mortal olanı LVAD trombozudur. Bu mortal komplikasyonun önlenebilmesi amacı ile risk faktörlerinin aydınlatılması çok önemlidir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nisan 2012 ile ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında, toplam 80 LVAD hastası retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Hastaların veri tabanından demografik özellikleri, yandaş hastalıkları, preoperatif tetkikleri, LVAD data kayıtları kayıt altına alınılmıştır. Sağ ventrikülün kasılma fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmek amacı ile ameliyat öncesi dönemde yapılmış olan ekokardiyogram tetkiklerinde triküspid kapak anüluler hareketinin ölçümü (TAPSE) değeri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 60 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Bu hastalardan sağ ventrikül fonksiyonları, normal veya hafif etkilenmiş olan (TAPSE≥17) ve orta veya ileri etkilenmiş (TAPSE
Too Many Bots: A Lesson for Online Quantitative Data Collection
Authors: Schwab Keri A. , Sherman Ben , Goldenberg Marni
Published: September 2023

“Bots,” computer software capable of taking surveys for an operator, pose a serious threat to the integrity of research that relies on publicly available online surveys. This paper addresses the issue of bot responses to online surveys and suggests several strategies for reducing and addressing these fraudulent responses. To combat this threat, researchers should employ specific methods for building, distributing, and processing surveys that deter and eliminate bot responses from the dataset. Methods for anti-bot survey design include building bot detection software into the survey, creating trap questions, and writing questions that require specific free-form answers. Survey distribution methods that avoid or hide monetary incentives, use a password-protected link, or employ some other form of population targeting will also receive fewer bot responses. Finally, data should be screened for bots after collection using a set of reliable criteria to identify and remove bot responses.
Effect of Exercise on Biochemical Factors in Healthy and Diseased Horses
Authors: Pothiappan P. , Dhanapalan P. , Srinivasan S.R. , Selvaraj P. , William B. Justin
Published: September 2023

A clinical study was conducted with an aim to determine the extent of changes in biochemical parameters in healthy horses and those with upper respiratory tract affection both at rest and after exertion. There was a significant change in the level of creatinine kinase in horses with exercise intolerance, poor performance and healthy horses before and after exercise. A significant decrease in the creatinine kinase level was noticed in clinical group (122.8±8.52 IU/L) when compared to that of control group (187.93±14.72 IU/L) before exercise and also there was a significant decrease in the creatinine kinase in clinical group (158.12±15.13 IU/L) when compared to that control group (187.93±14.72 IU/L) after exercise.
The Effect of 12-Week Face-to-Face and Online HIFT Training on Certain Cardiovascular Biomarkers
Authors: ÇAKAR SAKA Serra Ayşe , ÇAMLIGÜNEY Filiz
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of our study is to examine the effect of physical activity performed face-to-face and online for 12 weeks on body composition and blood values (HDL, LDL Triglyceride and Fasting Blood Glucose) in sedentary women.

Material and Methods: Inactive sedentary female participants aged 24-52 participated in the study on a voluntary basis within the framework of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants were divided into two groups as face-to-face (n= 21) and online (n=19). Participants were given functional training with 60% loading for the first 6 weeks and then 80% loading with the HIFT training method 3 days a week for 12 weeks. Bioelectrical impedance and blood tests (HDL, LDL, Triglyceride, Fasting Glucose) were taken from all participants prior to the training program and after 12 weeks of training. The data were analyzed in SPSS 22.0 program. Shapiro-Wilk test was used for normality test. Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used for intragroup comparisons and Mann Whitney-U test was used for intergroup comparisons. For statistical significance, p
KORELASI PENGUASAAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DENGAN SIKAP PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH 3R DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Cahyono Aulia Rahmi , Ilmiyah Najimatul , Yusup Febrianawati
Published: September 2023

Indonesia does not yet have a proper waste management system to deal with the increasing amount and various types of waste. Waste management with 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is currently considered the most effective way to deal with waste. Knowledge of 3R waste management has been included in the school curriculum in environmental education, which is one of the implementations of the Adiwiyata Program. This study aims to determine the level of environmental knowledge, determine student attitudes towards 3R waste management, and determine the relationship between the two. This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach. 51 students were selected by cluster random sampling from 165 students in class VIII MTsN 10 Hulu Sungai Selatan. Instruments in the form of tests and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the average score of environmental knowledge was 78.28 which was included in the high category, the attitude of students in 3R waste management showed an average score of 71.69 in the good category, and the relationship between the two was 0.576 on the test. pearson correlation which means there is a moderate correlation with a positive relationship.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN PADA TUMBUHAN DI SMAN 8 PONTIANAK
Authors: Widanti Herra Wastu , Yeni Laili Fitri , Titin Titin
Published: September 2023

One of activities that can involve students� activeness in learning according to the demand of 2013 curriculum is inquiry learning. The practical and operational teaching materials that can support student learning activities are LKPD. This study aims to find out the feasibility and students' response to guided inquiry-based LKPD in Structure and Function of tissue plant for students in grade XI of SMAN 8 Pontianak. The method used in this research is Research and Development (RnD) with a development model by Borg and Gall that was conducted through several steps, there are potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product trial. Instruments used in this research are product validation sheet and students' response sheet. There were 5 validators. The result of V Aiken's analysis for aspects of content feasibility, linguistics, presentation, and graphics get an average score of 0,90, therefore it is indicated as valid. The result of students' responses gets an average score from the aspect of cognition, affection, and conation of 90,44% which is very positive. From the result that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the developed LKPD is feasible to be used as teaching materials.
THE URGENCY OF SHARIA FINTECH IN SOLVING CREATING A DIGITAL-BASED MANDIRI VILLAGE IN MUARA HARAPAN VILLAGE
Authors: Qonita Qonita , Adrian Muhari Muhammad Dheo , Supriyanto Achmad Sani , Suprayitno Eko
Published: September 2023

Southern Sumatra consists of the provinces of South Sumatra, Lampung, Jambi, Bengkulu, and the Bangka-Belitung Islands. These five provinces have the fastest recovering economic growth compared to other regions in Indonesia and the highest economic growth recovery in Sumatra from 2020-2021. Therefore, this study aims to analyze what factors influence economic growth in 60 cities/districts in Southern Sumatra.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Baharuddin Muh. Ispa , Junaidi Junaidi , Sultan Sultan
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as measured by the ISR index in Islamic banks in Indonesia using the content analysis method. The population and samples used include BRI Syariah Bank, BNI Syariah, Muamalat Bank and BCA Syariah Bank. The results showed that not all Islamic Banks which include BRIS, BM, BNIS, and BBCAS disclose ISR in a formative manner. Only Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat disclosed ISR informatively in the period 2018-2021. Bank BCA Syariah did not disclose ISR formatively for the period 2018 - 2021. Meanwhile, Bank BNI Syariah only disclosed its ISR informatively for the 2020 and 2021 periods, while the 2018 and 2019 periods were not disclosed informatively. The conclusion shows that informative ISR disclosures are only made by Bank BRI Syariah and Bank Muamalat.
Deskripsi Keterampilan Generik Sains Siswa dalam Penyelesaian Soal Kimia pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam
Authors: Marnila Marnila , Mohamad Erni , Kunusa Wiwin Rewini , Lukum Astin , Tangio Julhim S. , Kilo Ahmad Kadir
Published: September 2023

Generic science skills are very important for students, in addition to being able to improve students' understanding of concepts, by measuring generic science skills teachers can understand the character and skills possessed by students. This study aims to determine students' generic science skills in solving chemistry problems on salt hydrolysis material by high school students of class XI IPA SMA Muhammadiyah Batudaa. The focus of this study is to describe students' generic science skills in solving chemistry problems on salt hydrolysis material. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method using tests. The data was obtained through a description test, which was done in writing by 66 students at SMA Muhammadiyah Batudaa. The data that has been obtained will then be analyzed first through the code on the answers given by students, as well as through the scores of each component of the student answers. The results showed the achievement of generic science skills, namely indirect observation 78.41% (good), symbolic language 59.85% (less), law of cause and effect 62.06% (sufficient), logical frame 73.48% (sufficient), logical consistency 64.44% (sufficient). In general, the mastery of generic science skills of grade XI science students of Muhammadiyah Batudaa High School obtained an average percentage of 63.42%, including in the sufficient category.
Meta-analisis Literasi Digital pada Pembelajaran
Authors: Wigati Indah , Lestari Weni , Sholeh Moh Ismail , Nurlaela Nurlaela , Yuniar Yuniar
Published: September 2023

Digital literacy has a significant role in the learning process. Several articles reveal that the use of digital literacy can improve the quality and results of learning. The search for the extent to which digital literacy influences learning can be analyzed by meta-analysis. This study aims to analyze digital literacy articles on learning that are published in national journals indexed sinta 1-6. The research design used is meta-analysis. The research sample is 16 digital literacy articles on learning which are published nationally and meet the sample selection criteria. The research data was obtained from an analysis of digital literacy articles in learning. The data were analyzed by looking at the effect size of each article based on the results of the t-test analysis. The results of the study show that the average effect size is 0.373 in the large effect category which states that digital literacy has a large influence on learning. The region with the most use of digital literacy in learning is the island of Java. Digital literacy has been widely tested on learning outcome variables and has a positive influence. So it can be concluded that digital literacy affects the learning process.
Analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in assessing the results of surgical treatment of patients with perforated ulcer
Authors: Magomedov M. М. , Omarov M. D. , Magomedov M. A.
Published: September 2023

Emergency operations for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers are associated with a high incidence of postoperative complications.  A number of studies have examined the impact of perioperative risk factors and comorbidities on postoperative morbidity after abdominal surgery, but only a few have looked at their role in perforated peptic ulcer disease.

Aim. To determine possible associations between postoperative complications, comorbidity and perioperative risk factors for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer.

Materials and methods. This study includes the anamnesis of 142 patients who underwent surgery for perforated gastroduodenal ulcer (PGD). In 74 cases (52.1 %), minimally invasive suturing operations were performed, in 68 cases, laparotomy suturing (47.9 %), in three cases, gastric resection was performed (2.3 %). Comparative studies between groups have not been conducted. Clinical data regarding patient characteristics, surgical techniques, and complications were collected retrospectively.

Results. Postoperative complications associated with operations for perforated gastroduodenal ulcers amounted to 26.8 %, or 38 cases. A univariate analysis showed that prolonged open surgical time in female patients≥60 years of age, as well as a high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, and the presence of preoperative shock were significant perioperative risk factors for postoperative complications. Significant comorbid risk factors included hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and lung disease. Multivariate analysis showed that long operation times, open surgery, high ASA scores, and preoperative shock were independent risk factors for postoperative complications in perforated gastroduodenal ulcer.

Conclusions. High ASA, preoperative shock, open surgery, and long operative times of more than 148 minutes are high risk factors for morbidity. However, there is no association between postoperative complications and comorbidity in patients with perforated ulcers.
Marital status of a patient in the formation of his attitude to the organization of medical care provided on an outpatient basis
Authors: Cherkasov S. N. , Martirosov A. V. , Fedyaeva A. V. , Kudryashova L. V.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. The marital status of the patient is an important factor that affects his behavior, attitude to health and the healthcare system. Family relationships can have a positive or negative impact on the level of self-esteem, general psychological stability and readiness for treatment. For example, many people in stable relationships are more likely to monitor their health, visit doctors regularly and receive the necessary medical care. However, there are also negative aspects of marital status that can affect the patient's attitude to the healthcare system. For example, some patients may experience fear and embarrassment when seeking medical care without their spouse or partner. There are also cases when a patient's unwillingness to go to doctors is due to the fact that he does not want financial or emotional help from his family, but prefers to cope with his problems on his own. Thus, marital status is an important factor that must be taken into account when analyzing the attitude of patients to the healthcare system. Studying this problem can help medical institutions develop more effective service strategies and increase patient satisfaction.

Materials and methods. For the analysis, 495 patients of medical organizations in Moscow were obtained by questioning. Two comparison groups were formed, the main group (the presence of marital relations) 292 people, the control group (the absence of marital relations) 203 people. Taking into account the nonparametric distribution of the primary data, the criterion of the reliability of differences χ2 was used to compare the groups, and the association coefficient was used to determine the dependence Ka.

Results. According to the results of the analysis, taking into account the literature data, data on different approaches to the assessment of the medical care management system in patients with different family status were obtained.

Conclusions. Family patients are more critical of the organization of the activities of individual departments of the polyclinic, but their criticism does not lead to a significant decrease in the overall assessment of the medical organization. Lonely patients make fewer specific claims, but reduce the overall assessment of the medical organization's activities.
Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma in liver transplant patients (Literature review)
Authors: Dzhanyan I. A. , Novruzbekov M. S. , Olisov O. D. , Yudin D. I. , Rudakov V. S. , Antonova E. Yu. , Savchenko I. V. , Pogrebnyakov I. V. , Breder V. V. , Pitkevich M. Yu.
Published: September 2023

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, accounting for more than 800,000 deaths annually. Surgical removal of the neoplasm remains the most effective treatment option. Partial liver resection is an adequate solution for patients without cirrhosis or with well-compensated cirrhosis, orthotopic liver transplantation is necessary in patients with early stage HCC on the background of cirrhosis. Tumor recurrence remains a major limitation of long-term survival of patients after liver transplantation. Posttransplant immunosuppression reduces the body's antitumor defense, which is provided by natural immunity. This contributes to the development and progression of the tumor process. Purpose of the study: to analyze domestic and foreign publications that present treatment options for HCC recurrence after liver transplantation. Literature sources were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MEDLINE, eLibrary databases. The search was conducted in Russian and English by keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, immune checkpoint inhibitors, therapy of HCC relapse, orthotopic liver transplantation, RETREAT index, regorafenib, nivolumab. The authors presented a review of the data on the use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors to prevent HCC recurrence. The results of the analysis of literature sources showed that the issue of post-transplant immunosuppression is relevant. The large number of studies and clinical case reviews leaves hope that an effective way of immunosuppression for recurrent HCC patients after liver transplantation will soon be found.