bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ТА ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Гарафонова Ольга , Грузіна Інна , Козирєва Олена , Маргасова Вікторія , Піщенко Олег , Тарасюк Галина
Published: February 2023

Метою статті є визначення перспектив функціонування українських організацій у сучасних умовах євроінтеграції та глобалізації економіки. Для досягнення мети в статті обґрунтовано необхідність урахування впливу наслідків інтеграційних та глобалізаційних економічних процесів на формування умов функціонування сучасних організацій, зазначено про дуалістичний суперечливий уплив глобалізації на суб’єкти господарювання, що обумовлює появу поряд з очевидними перевагами якісно нових глобальних викликів. Доведено, що перспективи функціонування вітчизняних організацій в умовах євроінтеграції суттєво залежать від рівня міжнародної активності України, значення якого в економічній, соціальній та політичній сферах запропоновано оцінювати за допомогою індексу KOF. Систематизація основних факторів, що обумовлюють рейтинг України серед європейських країн, проводилася, з огляду на тему дослідження, шляхом аналізу економічної складової глобалізації, зокрема оцінки обсягів міжнародної торгівлі країни – національного експорту/імпорту, включаючи аналіз їх співвідношення. Обґрунтовано як найголовнішу передумову рівноправної участі України в процесах європейської економічної інтеграції потребу розглядати ступінь використання конкурентних переваг – кадрового, науково-технічного, технологічного потенціалу, що обумовлює необхідність упровадження дієвої системи заходів із підвищення ефективності роботи українських організацій та рівня відкритості національної економіки. Зазначено про досить оптимістичні макроекономічні прогнози щодо процесу співробітництва України з ЄС, необхідність обрання для їх здійснення ефективної стратегії інтеграції, що вимагає проведення наукових досліджень із приводу розвитку методологічного базису формування ефективних компетентних організацій та практичного базису для їхнього успішного функціонування з метою підвищення рівня інноваційної активності, конкурентоспроможності, інвестиційної привабливості з відповідним позитивним упливом на обсяги ВВП та доходів українських громадян.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Kryshtanovych Myroslav , Vartsaba Vira , Kurnosenko Larysa , Munko Anna , Chepets Olha
Published: February 2023

The main purpose of the article is to form the main stages in the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions. For this, the main scientific task of the article is to model the formation and implementation of the stages of development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions. The object of research in the article is the system of public management of financial and economic security. The methodology used in the article is to apply a functional modeling using the econometric method. The results obtained as a result of the study in the article are in the formation of a model for the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions, which, unlike the existing ones, provides for the characterization of the key stages of this process. The scientific novelty should be considered the application of a methodological approach to ensure financial and economic security in the system of development of public administration. The study is limited by not taking into account all aspects of the main components of financial and economic security. Further research should be devoted to the analysis of international experience in the development of public management of financial and economic security in modern conditions.
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТОРГІВЛІ ТА ЇХ ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В ЗВІТНОСТІ
Authors: Курбет Максим , Король Світлана
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто реалізацію екологічних аспектів соціальної відповідальності підприємствами торгівлі України. Проведено аналіз екологічних аспектів, фінансової та нефінансової звітності й вебсайтів великих підприємств торгівлі стосовно відображення та забезпечення відкритості й доступності інформації про екологічні аспекти та витрати підприємств. Досліджено склад витрат та їхній уплив на фінансово-економічні показники підприємства. Розглянуто впровадження власної екологічної політики й екологічних ініціатив, реалізації проєктів, технологій та програм, методів управління, які використовують у своїй діяльності підприємства торгівлі України. Проаналізовано дотримання соціально відповідальними підприємствами вимог чинного законодавства, національних та міжнародних стандартів, вимог щодо екологічних стандартів якості й безпеки товарів, збереження й захисту довкілля та застосування правильних підходів для забезпечення позитивного впливу їхньої господарської діяльності на екологію. Визначено, що запровадження екологічно безпечних, ресурсо- та енергозберігаючих технологій, екологічної тари та упаковки, розвиток відновлюваних джерел енергії, скорочення власних викидів парникових газів, сучасних методів утилізації та вторинної переробки пет-пляшок, пластику, макулатури й відходів, проведення екоакцій з озеленення територій і благодійних акцій мотивують постачальників та здійснюють інші заходи, які зменшують негативний уплив на довкілля, сприяють збереженню здоров’я людей, відновленню навколишнього середовища та дбають про майбутнє планети.
Descentrar la mirada etnocéntrica: una experiencia basada en los fondos de conocimiento
Authors: Zhang-Yu Cristina , Vendrell-Pleixats Júlia , Barreda Escrig Clàudia , Lalueza José Luis
Published: February 2023

La aproximación de los fondos de conocimiento es una puesta en valor de los saberes y prácticas familiares como forma de resistencia dentro de la cultura escolar hegemónica. En este trabajo compartimos las reflexiones, tensiones y transformaciones que maestras e investigadoras hemos identificado durante el transcurso de nuestra experiencia en un instituto-escuela de Barcelona. Analizamos el registro audio y textual (conversaciones entre familia-escuela, sesiones del grupo de estudio, diarios de campo y entrevistas) y en un segundo nivel de análisis, reconstruimos eventos dialógicos que muestran cambios en maestras e investigadoras: toma de conciencia de situaciones de opresión por raza, clase y género, comprensión y legitimización de formas de crianza y cuidados familiares no hegemónicas y posicionamiento crítico ante propuestas educativas folclóricas. Por último, discutimos las aportaciones y limitaciones de este trabajo, así como sugerencias de continuidad con el fin de expandir estos procesos reflexivos al conjunto de la comunidad educativa.
Compte-rendu de la 17eme journée franco-suisse sur la veille stratégique et l’intelligence économique
Authors: Haesen Stéphanie , Pasche Thomas
Published: February 2023

Après deux années d’interruption, les conférences Jveille ont repris, et la 17ème édition de Jveille s’est déroulée le 16 juin à Neuchâtel sur le thème: « Outils de veille : les meilleures pratiques ». Elle a réuni une trentaine de personnes provenant de Suisse et de France.
Analisis Permasalahan Batas Darat Antara Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam Perspektif Aspek Teknis dan Teknologi Geospasial
Authors: Sukanto Hadi
Published: February 2023

The implementation of survey boundary demarcation between Indonesia and Malaysia in Kalimantan has been carried out since 1975, and until now there are still 7 unresolved boundary issues. It’s called Outstanding Boundary Problems (OBP). In practice, issues arise due to differences in the datum and differences in the interpretation of the treaties of 1891, 1915, and 1928 between the Dutch Government and the British Government. This research aims to find an alternative model for the solution to the land boundary problem between Indonesia and Malaysia by conducting a critical, comprehensive study and analysis of the technical aspects of surveying and confirming the Indonesian and Malaysian state boundaries from the perspective of geospatial engineering and technology. This research combines an extensive literature study using maps, high-resolution satellite imagery, SRTM data, and field data from surveys and confirmation of the RI-Malaysia boundary to produce a comprehensive study from the perspective of technical aspects and geospatial technology. The results of the study resulted in an alternative model for solving land boundary problems between Indonesia-Malaysia, namely Indonesia received 3 claims and Malaysia obtained 3 claims from 7 existing problems and both parties divided the two for the Batu Aum area.
Flowers In Our Profession
Authors: Tuson Alice
Published: February 2023

The protection and growth of the passion of woman-centred care is fundamental to gold-standard care. My personal clinical practice journey has identified a direct link between the cascade of mentorship and leadership in midwifery practice. My reflective voice aims to share with you my reflection of a journey of flowers of symbols of our profession. I asked colleagues to paint or draw a flower for me and then I explored the symbol or meaning of that flower to inform my reflection. The intention of this piece is to provide you with the gift of using flowers for your personal reflection.
Leadership Collective 1. Creating A Midwifery Collaborative Through Learning, Sharing And Caring Connections
Authors: Coonan-Byrom Anna
Published: February 2023

Welcome to the first Advancing Practice article for The Practising Midwife Australia Edition. Advancing Practice is a standard series that aims to advance midwifery; supporting all readers with insights, topics and perspectives to encourage learning and practice-development. This first Advancing Practice series entitled Leadership Collective offers a platform for midwives to share their expertise and wisdom, generating a rich tapestry of midwifery knowing, being and doing for practice transformation. In this article Dr Anna Coonan-Byrom introduces All4Maternity and the shared vision to strengthen midwifery by creating a global midwifery collaborative through learning, sharing and caring connections.
Cultural Immersion: More Than Maternity Care
Authors: Toli Brooke
Published: February 2023

Waminda, located on the South Coast in New South Wales, provides a holistic and culturally-safe service for Indigenous women and their families. Maternity care at Waminda is known as Minga Gudjaga, and through this service, Elders and Aunties enact thousands of years of Indigenous knowledge to ensure the cultural safety and health of Minga (mothers) and Gudjaga (babies).1 A clinical placement at Waminda for one Indigenous midwifery student proved pivotal to her growth and vision as a midwife and an Aboriginal woman.
Reflections on Use of Quality Improvement Methods for Anti-Racism Work in a Maternity Department
Authors: Neiman Sara , Oamen Josephine , Abdus-Salaam Rashida Sanni
Published: February 2023

A large, urban London teaching hospital has a strategic objective of “develop all our diverse staff to deliver their potential and foster talent” (trust intranet, updated march 04, 2022). In drafting the new strategy, the words “commitment to equality and diversity” were suggested. Was there any change created by the strategy? Do such words on a website stop racist discrimination, bullying and harassment within departments?
SUPPORTING OUR SISTAS INSIDE: ANFPP WORKING WITH WOMEN IN CUSTODY
Authors: Whiting Rachel
Published: February 2023

The current statistics of the incarceration of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women and the subsequent impact on their health and well-being are appalling. When referring to the health and wellbeing of our mob it must be recognised and understood that connection to land, culture, ancestry, kinship and community play a vital role in our physical, social and emotional health and wellbeing. This calls for culturally-safe models of care to support and advocate for these women in custody in collaboration with Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisations (ACCHOs) to address health and social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB), and to break the cycle of incarceration.1
KODEKS OCHRONY TURYSTW UNWTO W ASPEKCIE JEGO ZGODNOCI Z OBOWIZUJCYMI PRZEPISAMI PRAWA EUROPEJSKIEGO I KRAJOWEGO
Authors: Borek Dominik , Szot Katarzyna , Szuppe Karolina
Published: February 2023

Cel. W artkule przedstawiono analizy dotyczce Midzynarodowego Kodeksu Ochrony Turystw UNWTO, skupiajc si na jego umiejscowieniu i znaczeniu jako rda prawa midzynarodowego. Analizom poddano rwnie postanowienia Kodeksu w wietle Dyrektywy Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) 2015/2302, a take postulaty dotyczce wdroenia tego dokumentu w Polsce. Gwnym celem artykuu jest przyblienie czytelnikom charakteru prawnego i zagadnie MKOT oraz jego zgodnoci z dyrektyw unijn 2015/2302.Metoda. Badania przeprowadzono w gwnej mierze przy zastosowaniu metody dogmatyczno-egzegetycznej, ktra wymagaa przestudiowania dostpnej literatury oraz odpowiednich aktw prawnych. Analiza warstwy jzykowej dokumentu oraz przepisw prawa europejskiego pozwolia na porwnanie podejcia do zagadnienia od strony dwch organizacji midzynarodowych: Unii Europejskiej (UE) oraz wiatowej Organizacji Turystyki (UNWTO). Wykorzystano rwnie wasne dowiadczenia, wynikajce z bezporedniego udziau w niektrych dziaaniach zwizanych z podjt problematyk, wynikajcych z faktu, e wszyscy autorzy s pracownikami polskiego Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki.Wyniki. Jeden z kluczowych wnioskw tego artykuu dotyczy charakteru prawnego dokumentu nie wchodzi on bowiem bezporednio do polskiego systemu prawnego (co mona by wywnioskowa ju z samej jego nazwy) a doczenie do niego jest cakowicie dobrowolne. Co wicej, naruszenie zapisw przez pastwo przystpujce, nie wie si z adnymi negatywnymi konsekwencjami prawnymi. Biorc pod uwag powysze, oraz fakt, e tematycznie zakres Kodeksu zosta ju w duej czci uregulowany poprzez unijn dyrektyw i ustaw dokonujc jej transpozycji, naley rozway zasadno tej regulacji.Ograniczenia bada i wnioskowania. Badania ograniczono do analizy aktw normatywnych i dokumentw urzdowych, co wynikao przede w3szystkim z braku bada przeprowadzonych na ten temat.Implikcje praktyczne. Badania opieray si na dostpnych dokumentach i regulacjach normatywnych. Implikacje praktyczne przedstawionych analiz wyznacza znaczenie podjtej problematyki w obliczu trudnoci wywoanych przez pandemi COVID-19 oraz jej daleko idce konsekwencje (take w okresie postpandemicznym)Oryginalno. Jest to pierwsza praca naukowa powicona problematyce opracowania oraz praktycznego wdroenia Midzynarodowego Kodeksu Ochrony Turystw UNWTO.Rodzaj pracy. Artyku prezentujcy wyniki bada przy uyciu metody dogmatyczno-egzegetycznej
OBSZARY O WALORACH PRZYRODNICZO-TURYSTYCZNYCH JAKO PODMIOT ODDZIAYWANIA WSPLNEJ POLITYKI ROLNEJ UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ: W POSZUKIWANIU POTENCJALNYCH REZERW DLA ROZWOJU AGROTURYSTYKI
Authors: Wiśniewski Łukasz , Rudnicki Roman , Sokołowski Dariusz
Published: February 2023

Cel. Wieloaspektowa ocena obszarw o walorach przyrodniczo-turystycznych (OWPT) wyodrbnionych w ramach delimitacji obszarw o niekorzystnych warunkach gospodarowania (ONW; jedno z dziaa Programu Rozwoju Obszarw Wiejskich), oraz prba oceny przydatnoci delimitacji ONW dla potrzeb planowania rozwoju agroturystyki w Polsce. Obszary te wydzielono m.in. na podstawie udziau powierzchni trwaych uytkw zielonych, lasw bd wd i innych obszarw nie poddanych silnej antropopresji. S to wic tereny potencjalnie predysponowane do rozwoju agroturystyki.Metoda. Wykorzystano metody wskanika statystycznego, normalizacji, typologii oraz korelacji. W pierwszym etapie badania dokonano rozpoznania przestrzennego poziomu wykorzystania rodkw z analizowanego dziaania. Nastpnie wydzielono gminy, w ktrych dotowana powierzchnia stanowia co najmniej poow oglnej powierzchni oraz scharakteryzowano je za pomoc kilkunastu wskanikw opisujcych ogln sytuacj spoeczno-gospodarcz, wraz ze sfer gospodarstw rolnych. W kolejnym etapie przeprowadzono analiz porwnawcz ww. patnoci ONW z zagospodarowaniem agroturystycznym. Badanie koczy prba identyfikacji wybranych zalenoci statystycznych. Wykorzystano dane Agencji Restrukturyzacji i Modernizacji Rolnictwa, Gwnego Urzdu Statystycznego oraz Instytutu Turystyki. Badania prowadzono dla caego kraju w rnych ukadach przestrzennych, wyniki prezentujc na kartogramach prostych i kartodiagramach.Wyniki. Badania wykazay, e gminy o przewaajcym udziale gruntw dotowanych w ramach ONW-OWPT, skupione s w czterech gwnych rejonach we wschodniej czci kraju. Owa grupa gmin charakteryzuje si nieco gorsz sytuacj spoeczno-gospodarcz (niszy poziom przedsibiorczoci, nisze dochody, wiksze bezrobocie) w stosunku do statystycznej (przecitnej) gminy w Polsce; zblion struktur gospodarstw rolnych oraz zrnicowanym poziomem rozwoju agroturystyki.Ograniczenia bada i wnioskowania: Badania empiryczne dotyczce wycznie Polski. Uwzgldnienie wycznie uwarunkowa przyrodniczych w delimitacji OWPT.Implikacje praktyczne. Ocena przydatnoci delimitacji ONW-OWPT do wyznaczania obszarw dla potencjalnego rozwoju agroturystyki.Oryginalno. Ukad przestrzenny badania. Podstawow jednostk analizy bya gmina.Rodzaj pracy. Artyku prezentujcy wyniki bada empirycznych.
ZARZDZANIE RYZYKIEM KATASTROF NATURALNYCH W TURYSTYCE ZRWNOWAONEJ W KONTEKCIE TROSKI O BEZPIECZESTWO TURYSTW
Authors: Kurleto Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Cel. Celem opracowania jest analiza problematyki bezpieczestwa turystw, w destynacjach turystycznych zagroonych klskami wywoanymi przez siy natury, w teorii i w praktyce zarzdzania ryzykiem. Praca ma rwnie na celu okrelenie moliwoci w zakresie przewidywania katastrof wywoanych siami natury w destynacjach turystycznych.Metoda. Analiza opiera si na badaniach celowo wybranej literatury dotyczcej zagroe, jakimi s klski ywioowe, dla destynacji turystycznych, sektora turystycznego i turystw. Przedmiotem badania byo 36 pozycji literatury (gwnie angielskojzycznej), cile zwizanych tematycznie z celem pracy oraz 12 pozycji literatury potrzebnej zasadniczo dla wyjanienia poj. Analiza obejmuje badania wtrne, rozprawy teoretyczne, case study, take przewodniki tworzone dla operatorw turystycznych.Wyniki. Analiza uwidocznia, e waciwe przygotowanie si i zaplanowanie zarzdzania ryzykiem moe by podstaw zapewnienia bezpieczestwa turystycznego w miejscach zagroonych klskami ywioowymi. Badanie literatury dao take podstaw do twierdzenia, e istniej moliwoci w zakresie przewidywania katastrof wywoanych siami natury, w tym szczeglnie erupcji wulkanw i cyklonw, ktre to moliwoci mog by wykorzystane w zarzdzaniu ryzykiem w odniesieniu do katastrof wywoywanych siami natury.Ograniczenia bada i wnioskowania. Rozwaania ograniczono do bezpieczestwa turystw w destynacjach turystycznych zagroonych siami natury i zwizanych z tym zagadnie zarzdzania ryzykiem, nie podejmujc tematu dotyczcego innych zagroe. Analiza jedynie nawizuje do turystyki przygodowej czy odpowiedzialnej w niewielkim zakresie pojciowo-porwnawczym, przy omawianiu problematyki zwizanej z podniesionym ryzykiem. W artykule skoncentrowano si na roli i miejscu zarzdzania ryzykiem w turystyce zrwnowaonej nie wnikajc w szczegy definiowania i postrzegania samego zjawiska.Implikacje praktyczne. Opracowanie ma znaczenie dla praktyki przemysu turystycznego (szczeglnie dla touroperatorw) uzasadniajc znaczenie wykorzystania waciwego przygotowanego i zaplanowanego zarzdzania ryzykiem w przypadkach klsk ywioowych dla bezpieczestwa osb przebywajcych w destynacjach turystycznych.Oryginalno. Badania uprawdopodabniaj hipotez zakadajc, e waciwe przygotowanie i zaplanowanie zarzdzania ryzykiem moe by podstaw efektywnoci ukierunkowanej na zapewnienie bezpieczestwa turystycznego. W pracy wskazywana jest istotno upowszechniania na gruncie krajowym pojcia bezpieczestwa turystycznego, ktre znane i uywane jest w literaturze angielskojzycznej.Rodzaj pracy. Opracowanie opierajc si na ilociowym i krytycznym (nie tylko opisowym) przegldzie literatury (obejmujcym zarwno badania wtrne jak i opis przypadkw), ma charakter empiryczny.
Economic and sustainable appraisal of organic growers through no-till garden pea (Pisum sativum) under rice (Oryza sativa)-fallow
Authors: KUMAR MANOJ , SINGH RAGHAVENDRA , AVASTHE R K , BABU SUBHASH , PATHAK P K , SINGH J K
Published: February 2023

Low productivity and profitability are the major constraints of organic growers due to continuous rice (Oryza sativa L.) -fallow practice in Sikkim Himalayas. No-till garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivation in rice-fallow may be an option for enhancing the productivity and profitability of the farmers in this region. Hence, to test the feasibility of no-till garden pea cultivation in the rice-fallow area, a frontline demonstration was carried out by the ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), East Sikkim during 2017–20 for increasing productivity, profitability and sustainability of the rice-fallow. Results indicated that rice yield was ranged from 20.8–22.6 q/ha during three years. The three-year mean of rice equivalent yield (REY) was recorded 107.23 q/ha and 21.6 q/ha under rice-garden pea and rice-fallow system, respectively. Higher production efficiency (39.87 kg/ha/day), economic efficiency (503.80 `/ha/day) and land-use efficiency (73.51%) were recorded in the rice-garden pea system compared to rice-fallow. Soil organic carbon (SOC) was 7.20% higher under the rice-garden pea system after 3 cropping cycles. The average net return and benefit-cost ratio was recorded `135091/ha, `19793/ha, and 2.83, 1.83 under rice-garden pea and rice-fallow, respectively. Higher output energy, net energy and energy productivity were recorded in rice-garden pea as compared to rice-fallow. Hence, it may be concluded that the inclusion of garden pea is an option for improving the productivity, profitability, and soil health and energy use efficiency under Sikkim Himalayas.
Effect of drip irrigation regimes on growth, yield and economics of maize (Zea mays) genotypes
Authors: H T SUJATHA , S ANGADI S , S YENAGI B , MEENA RAJ PAL
Published: February 2023

A field experiment was conducted during summer 2018 and 2019 to study the performance of maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes under drip and furrow irrigation regimes at the Main Agriculture Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with 3 replications. Treatments included 4 irrigation levels (drip irrigation at 0.6 ETc, 0.8 ETc and 1.0 ETc and furrow irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio) and 4 maize genotypes. The data indicated that, furrow irrigation at 0.8 IW/CPE ratio and drip irrigation at 1.0 ETc recorded significantly higher and on par growth and yield parameters, grain yield (75.8 q/ha and 71.4 q/ha, respectively) and economic returns. Drip irrigation at 1.0 ETc consumed 28.6% less water but recorded significantly higher water productivity over furrow irrigation. Among the genotypes, NK-6240 found superior over rest of the genotypes. The combination of furrow irrigation with NK-6240 recorded significantly higher growth and yield attributes as well as grain yield and economics over rest of the combinations. However, this treatment remained statistically non-significant with drip irrigation at 1.0 ETc with NK-6240 and furrow irrigation with CP-818.
Career Transition, Prospects, and Challenges Faced by Chinese Elite Female Athletes in Competitive Sports
Authors: Zhu Zeyu
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research was to study career transition, prospects, and challenges faced by Chinese elite female athletes in competitive sports. This article uses the life history approach in the qualitative method and Schlossberg’s transition theory to investigate the reasons for the retirement of elite female athletes and the specific problems during and after retirement period. And the article deeply explores the real needs of elite female athletes during the transition period of retirement. Find out the specific problems in the Chinese competitive sports athletes’ training system and the social guarantee system. After that, it will focus on the “Female” elite sports, combining social reality, and put forward relevant suggestions from five aspects: Policy environment, Social Environment, Social Media, Social Faith, and Social Network. So as to fill in the gaps of researches in the field of “female sports” in China and provide references for further improving the retirement protection system of Chinese competitive sports athletes.
Introducing Consignment Auctions of Emission Allowances to China’s National ETS
Authors: Yin Yuming
Published: February 2023

China, as one of the most important players in the context of decarbonization, kickstarted its national emission trading schemes (ETS) in 2021, which is a market-based mechanism that puts a price on emission activities so as to incentivize companies to implement new technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective manner. However, there are many issues remain unsettled in China’s National ETS. One of the issues is how to generate a clear carbon price signal in the ETS. This paper argues that the price signal can be improved by implementing an auction mechanism in the distribution of the emission allowance. By analyzing California’s ETS and the challenges that China faces when implementing the standard auction to its ETS, this paper proposes to introduce the consignment auction mechanism as a transition method toward a standard auction so as to improve the carbon price signal in a relatively short term.
Self-Evaluation Mechanism of Primary and Secondary School Based on Education Quality Improvement
Authors: Zhang Xiaoliang , Zhong Dongmei
Published: February 2023

Under the requirement of the reform of national education supervision system and mechanism, school self-assessment is an important part that cannot be ignored, and it is an important means to implement the reform of education evaluation and solve the chronic disease of “five only”. Self-assessment of primary and secondary schools diagnoses the status quo of school quality, corrects the direction of school development, stimulates the in-depth reform of schools, and further promotes the improvement of school education quality to provide value guidance. According to the four elements of assessment subject, content, method and result, the self-assessment mechanism of primary and secondary education quality is established, which includes multi-subject participation, comprehensive quality assessment, comprehensive method application and focusing on quality improvement.
Mitochondrial oxidative damage by co-exposure to bisphenol A and acetaminophen in rat testes and its amelioration by melatonin
Authors: Rashid Hina , Akhter Mohammad Suhail , Alshahrani Saeed , Qadri Marwa , Nomier Yousra , Sageer Maryam , Khan Andleeb , Alam Mohammad F. , Anwer Tarique , Ayoub Razan , Bahkali Rana J. H.
Published: February 2023

Objective: Human exposure to multiple xenobiotics, over various developmental windows, results in adverse health effects arising from these concomitant exposures. Humans are widely exposed to bisphenol A, and acetaminophen is the most commonly used over-the-counter drug worldwide. Bisphenol A is a well-recognized male reproductive toxicant, and increasing evidence suggests that acetaminophen is also detrimental to the male reproductive system. The recent recognition of male reproductive system dysfunction in conditions of suboptimal reproductive outcomes makes it crucial to investigate the contributions of toxicant exposures to infertility and sub-fertility. We aimed to identify toxicity in the male reproductive system at the mitochondrial level in response to co-exposure to bisphenol A and acetaminophen, and we investigated whether melatonin ameliorated this toxicity.Methods: Male Wistar rats were divided into six groups (n=10 each): a control group and groups that received melatonin, bisphenol A, acetaminophen, bisphenol A and acetaminophen, and bisphenol A and acetaminophen with melatonin treatment.Results: Significantly higher lipid peroxidation was observed in the testicular mitochondria and sperm in the treatment groups than in the control group. Levels of glutathione and the activities of catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, and manganese superoxide dismutase decreased significantly in response to the toxicant treatments. Likewise, the toxicant treatments significantly decreased the sperm count and motility, while significantly increasing sperm mortality. Melatonin mitigated the adverse effects of bisphenol A and acetaminophen.Conclusion: Co-exposure to bisphenol A and acetaminophen elevated oxidative stress in the testicular mitochondria, and this effect was alleviated by melatonin.
STUDY ON THE PRESENCE OF OIPA AND DUPA GENES OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN GASTRIC CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Phạm Hồng Khánh , Dương Quang Huy , Nguyễn Quang Duật , Trần Thị Huyền Trang , Vũ Văn Khiên
Published: February 2023

Objectives: To determine the percentage of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) carrying the outer inflammatory protein A (oipA), duodenal ulcer promotion (dupA) genes, and their relationship with endoscopic imaging, histopathology, and the risk of gastric cancer (GC). Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study on 89 GC patients, compared with 90 patients with chronic gastritis (CG) with H. pylori infection, diagnosis based on histopathological results at Military Hospital 103 and Central Military Hospital 108 from August 2019 to May 2022. Determination of oipA, dupA genes of H. pylori by realtime-PCR technique on biopsy tissue samples of the gastric mucosa. Results: The percentage of H. pylori carrying the oipA and dupA genes was 30.2% and 10.1%, respectively. The relationship between bacterial infection harboring these 2 genes and endoscopic images and histopathology of GC has not been recorded. There was no difference in the prevalence of H. pylori carrying the oipA and dupA genes infection between the GC and CG groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The infection of H. pylori with oipA and dupA genes positive may not increase GC risk in Vietnamese.
Relations on Fs-sets and Some Results
Authors: Yogeswara Vaddiparthi , Rao Gudivada Srinivasa
Published: February 2023

In this paper, we define an Fs-binary relation on a pair of Fs-sets and also define a partial order on the collection of all Fs-binary relations between the given pair of Fs-sets and prove that the collection with this given partial order is an infinitely distributive lattice. An Fs-set is a four triple in which first two components are crips sets such that the second component is sub set of first component. The fourth component is a complete Boolean algebra which is also the co-domain of two sub component functions while the third component is a function with combinations of two sub components given in which the first sub component is a complete Boolean valued function with first component as its domain and second sub component is another complete Boolean valued function with the second component as its domain and both sub component functions have fourth component as theirs co-domain and also the first sub component function is more valued than the second sub component function value.The third component which is the combination of two sub components is called the membership function of the given Fs-set. Here, the so called sub components are given within simple brackets after the third component.
Trato humanizado en pacientes quirúrgicos como estrategia para disminuir la ansiedad
Authors: Cajamarca Chicaiza Karen Michelle , Salazar Martínez Erik Omar , Salazar Martínez Cynthia Daniela , Guaman Yupangui Liliana Mishelle , Chacha Machay Mirian Viviana
Published: February 2023

La Organización Mundial de la Salud incentivó a los profesionales de salud a mejorar el trato hacia los pacientes, en donde se brinde un trato humanizado y de calidad, donde se mantenga un proceso comunicativo amplio, eficaz y de ayuda hacía la persona, donde todo el personal de salud demuestre compresión hacia los sentimientos del paciente, con la finalidad de brindar cuidados cálidos y efectivos durante todo el proceso quirúrgico, por lo que la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo indagar el trato humanizado en pacientes quirúrgicos como estrategia para disminuir la ansiedad, mediante una revisión bibliográfica de tipo no experimental descriptivo, comparando diferentes investigaciones científicas, en donde se concluyó que el personal de salud debe brindar un trato humanizado a los pacientes previos a una intervención o procedimiento quirúrgico y prepararlos de forma adecuada, física y emocionalmente, para disminuir la ansiedad pre, intra y postquirúrgica.
ПРАВОВЫЕ МЕРЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: КРАСНОБАЕВА Л.А.
Published: February 2023

Основными мерами обеспечения цифровизации государственного управления являются правовое регулирование, установление правовых принципов и использование технических средств и условий. Статья посвящена анализу нормативных правовых актов, отражающих этапы становления и развития цифровизации в Республике Беларусь. Формулируется вывод о необходимости принятия единого законодательного акта о цифровизации.
Single-step genomic evaluation for growth traits in a Mexican Braunvieh cattle population
Authors: Valerio-Hernández Jonathan Emanuel , Ruíz-Flores Agustín , Nilforooshan Mohammad Ali , Pérez-Rodríguez Paulino
Published: February 2023

Objective: The objective was to compare (pedigree-based) best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP), genomic BLUP (GBLUP), and single-step GBLUP (ssGBLUP) methods for genomic evaluation of growth traits in a Mexican Braunvieh cattle population.Methods: Birth (BW), weaning (WW), and yearling weight (YW) data of a Mexican Braunvieh cattle population were analyzed with BLUP, GBLUP, and ssGBLUP methods. These methods are differentiated by the additive genetic relationship matrix included in the model and the animals under evaluation. The predictive ability of the model was evaluated using random partitions of the data in training and testing sets, consistently predicting about 20% of genotyped animals on all occasions. For each partition, the Pearson correlation coefficient between adjusted phenotypes for fixed effects and non-genetic random effects and the estimated breeding values (EBV) were computed.Results: The random contemporary group (CG) effect explained about 50%, 45%, and 35% of the phenotypic variance in BW, WW, and YW, respectively. For the three methods, the CG effect explained the highest proportion of the phenotypic variances (except for YW-GBLUP). The heritability estimate obtained with GBLUP was the lowest for BW, while the highest heritability was obtained with BLUP. For WW, the highest heritability estimate was obtained with BLUP, the estimates obtained with GBLUP and ssGBLUP were similar. For YW, the heritability estimates obtained with GBLUP and BLUP were similar, and the lowest heritability was obtained with ssGBLUP. Pearson correlation coefficients between adjusted phenotypes for non-genetic effects and EBVs were the highest for BLUP, followed by ssBLUP and GBLUP.Conclusion: The successful implementation of genetic evaluations that include genotyped and non-genotyped animals in our study indicate a promising method for use in genetic improvement programs of Braunvieh cattle. Our findings showed that simultaneous evaluation of genotyped and non-genotyped animals improved prediction accuracy for growth traits even with a limited number of genotyped animals.
PHOSPHORUS SOURCES IN THE GROWTH AND QUALITY OF ARABICA COFFEE SEEDLINGS PRODUCED IN TUBES
Authors: Sardinha Levy Tadin , França Andre Cabral , Machado Caroline Maira Miranda , Ferreira Brendo Oliveira , Macedo Leandro Alves , Cruz Rafaele Sousa , Moreira Samuel Dias , Araújo Fausto Henrique Vieira
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and quality of arabica coffee seedlings produced in tubes under different sources of phosphorus (P). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a randomized block design with ten treatments (control, Osmocote®, three doses of pelleted organomineral, three doses of mashed organomineral, MAP, coated MAP) and four replications, three plants per plot. The dose of organomineral, MAP, and MAP coated was based on the recommendation of P2O5 for the formation of coffee seedlings. For Osmocote®, the manufacturer's recommendation was used depending on the amount, in dm³, of substrate. After 180 days of transplanting, the growth characteristics of the plants (leaf dry matter, stem, and roots) were evaluated, and the aerial part and root system ratio and Dickson's quality index were calculated, as well as regression equations were adjusted for the evaluated parameters. For the growth and quality of seedlings, it was observed that in fertilizations with pelleted and branched organomineral, coated MAP and Osmocote®, the highest averages were obtained for the contents of dry matter, height, diameter of the collection and quality indexes, when compared to the other sources of P2O5. The dose that provides the maximum growth and quality of coffee seedlings for the treatments with organomineral was calculated, this being equal to 6 g/dm³ of P2O5 for bran and pelleted organomineral. According to the results, the sources that promoted the formation of a vigorous seedling, with an adequate supply of nutrients and a good quality standard are pelleted organonineral fertilization and MAP, reducing the risk of losses and consequently the need to discard the seedlings in the nursery.
Besucher aus der DDR bei den Olympischen Spielen 1972 in München
Authors: Lippmann Karsten
Published: February 2023

Despite the possibility to watch the Olympic Games on TV, millions of people want to attend the Games live on site. Experience shows that this desire increases when the Games are held within the vicinity of where you reside. This was also the case in 1972 in Munich. However, the inner German division led to a particular situation: People in the German Democratic Republic (Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR) often only lived a few hundred kilometres from the venue of the Games. They spoke the language of the hosts, and many loved sports. The hosts repeatedly indicated how welcome the guests were, particularly those from the “other Germany”. Yet, here was a substantial political issue: Germany had been separated since 1949, and the division was cemented in 1961. The GDR citizens were hardly able to enter the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland, BRD). The GDR’s ruling party (Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED) opted for dissociation, which means that, according to their doctrine, there should be “no special relationships”. – Since the beginning of the New Eastern Policy (Neue Ostpolitik) in Bonn, the relationships should not be inferior either. Thus, the GDR was, so to speak, compelled to send tourists to the Munich Games, although the GDR leaders enormously struggled with that decision. The study describes the process leading to two groups of 1,000 GDR citizens being hand-picked and representing their state at the Games. Furthermore, it depicts the misunderstandings between the two sides during the negotiations and how the delegation was prepared and monitored. It also describes the objectives of both sides connected to the sending and receiving of the visitors. In all of that, including the haggling over a few dozen tickets for a volleyball match, it becomes apparent that not only the Olympic competitions can be of extreme political importance but also Olympic tourism.
Nach der Dekolonisation: Imperien und Nationen jenseits der Inkompatibilitätsthese
Authors: Leanza Matthias
Published: February 2023

Mit der Dekolonisation nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg keimte die Hoffnung auf, dass imperiale Herrschaft schon bald der Geschichte angehören würde. Die Sozialwissenschaften prägten vor diesem Hintergrund ein Verständnis moderner Gesellschaften, dem zufolge die politische Entwicklung der Moderne auf den Nationalstaat konvergiert, wohingegen die noch bestehenden Imperien Relikte einer im Untergang befindlichen Epoche seien. Im Anschluss an die jüngere sozial- und geschichtswissenschaftliche Forschung nimmt dieser Aufsatz eine alternative Perspektive ein, die sich für das dynamische Zusammenspiel beider Ordnungsmodelle interessiert. Am Beispiel des deutschen Kaiserreichs und seiner Kolonien werden paradigmatische Verflechtungsmodi von Imperium und Nation herausgearbeitet, um auf dieser Grundlage eine neuartige Typologie zu entwickeln.
How do students transform good solutions from an educational challenge in a startup? A case study to entrepreneurship education
Authors: Braga Marco , Pifano Frederico , Boehm Rodney , Alves Maria
Published: February 2023

In many universities around the world several events of short term Pbl are taking place. These are challenges proposed to the engineering students from concrete problems given by NGOs, governmental institutions, or enterprises. In general, they are named hackathons or bootcamps. The goal is to spark interest and develop skills linked to the design and the engineering project development in short-time sprints. However, most of these solutions are never implemented in practice by the teams that created them. The universities consider these practices as part of the education in engineering. Two Brazilian institutions (CEFET/RJ-Federal Center for Engineering Education-Rio de Janeiro and UFRJ-Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil) participated and won the international event named "Invent for the Planet" organized by Texas A&M University in 2019. The students developed an interface for blind people to walk on the streets avoiding obstacles. Back in Brazil, these students patented the product and created a startup to produce and introduce that solution in the market. Today they have an accessibility startup with several other solutions in addition to the one created at the event. This research has the goal to understand the ways that made these students transform an educational project into a feasible/successful entrepreneurial action. What was the motivation of these students? Where did they get additional entrepreneurship training? What lessons does this case can provide to engineering education? A set of interviews has been carried out to understand the process that can contribute to engineering entrepreneurship education in the universities.
Pengolahan Limbah Pelepah Pisang Terfermentasi Sebagai Alternatif Pakan Konsentrat Ternak Sapi Di Sanjaya Farm
Authors: Afriansyah Aidil , Mufidah Zunanik , Sabar  , Afisna Lathifa Putri , Paundra Fajar
Published: February 2023

Sanjaya Farm bergerak pada bidang peternakan sapi potong. Mulia farm terletak di Jl. Pulau Singkep Sukabumi, Bandar Lampung yang berjarak ± 7.3 Km dari Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Sanjaya Farm memiliki 20-30 sapi potong. Kendala yang dimiliki adalah dengan rantai pasok kebutuhan pakan yang masih dirasa kurang optimal. Sejauh ini pakan ternak pada mitra masih menggunakan singkong dan cocopeat, Kebutuhan rata rata pakan konsentrat perhari adalah 60-120 kg/hari. Sehingga dalam program ini kami menawarkan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pelepah pisang terfermentasi sebagai alternatif pakan konsentrat ternak sapi. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan limbah pelepah pisang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif pakan konsentrat ternak sapi menjadi sumber pakan bernutrisi tinggi, Kegiatan telah diaksanakan di lokasi mitra, pelaksanaan kegiatan minimal dua kali hingga pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan diikuti oleh 16 peserta pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan hasil dimana dari 5 pertanyaan. 14 orang sudah memahami limbah pelepah pisang terfermentasi sebagai alternatif pakan dan manfaat pakan konsentrat bagi kesehatan ternak. Hasil ini menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 75% dari hasil pretest.
DIALECTICS OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL FORMATIONS ON EARTH
Authors: Богданов Николай Иванович , Хецуриани Елгуджа Демурович , Богданов Эдуард Николаевич
Published: February 2023

Предлагаемая графическая закономерность возникновения формаций на Земле является диалектическим развитием формационной теории К. Маркса. Графическая закономерность позволяет проследить историю человеческого общества и предвидеть дальнейшее её развитие. Знание закономерности развития формации позволит сократить в начальный период её развития негативные социальные явления.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE ON SELF-ESTEEM
Authors: Аслаев Тимур Сагитович , Аслаев Сагит Тухватович
Published: February 2023

Статья раскрывает влияние физической культуры на самооценку. Человек, занимаясь физической культурой, не только развивает и укрепляет здоровье, но и формирует морально-волевые качества личности. В статье рассматривается влияние физической культуры на человеческую жизнь: на самостоятельность, на творчество, интеллектуальную и учебную, трудовую деятельность. Обращается внимание на самосовершенствование и самоконтроль личности посредством влияния физической культуры. Раскрывается взаимосвязь физической культуры и самооценки.

The article reveals the influence of physical culture on self-esteem. A person engaged in physical culture not only develops and strengthens health, but also forms the moral and volitional qualities of a person. The article examines the influence of physical culture on human life: on independence, on creativity, intellectual and educational, labor activity. Attention is drawn to self-improvement and self-control of the individual through the influence of physical culture. The interrelation of physical culture and self-esteem is revealed.
Management of lymphedema and pleural efusion in patients with breast cancer stadium IV: a case study
Authors: Novriyanti Sukma , Effendy Christantie , Fitriana Nazula
Published: February 2023

Background: Metastasis of breast cancer to distant organs occurs as a result of cancer cells spreading through the lymphatic system or blood flow. Pleural effusion and lymphedema are manifestations due to metastasis of cancer cells. Management is needed to relieve suffering, reduce complications, and improve quality of life. Methods: Case study was conducted using observation, interviews, physical examination, and tracing of patient medical records. Informed consents were given before the case study started. Case: Mrs. S, 67 years old, was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2021. The patient was only treated with herbal treatment before being admitted to the hospital in June 2022 with shortness of breath which later found metastases to the lungs. Clinical findings include pitting edema in the right upper extremity, pleural effusion, ulcer cancer from the breast to the right armpit, and a closed fracture of the right clavicle. Swelling in the right arm has occurred since March 2022 slowly spreading throughout the arm. The patient is on bed rest in a semi-fowler's position, limited range of motion, and all activities are assisted by the family. Intervention: The patient is given oxygen therapy with nasal cannula 3lpm and 30o semi-fowler positioning. Skin care intervention is used to treat lymphedema problem. Patient’s family also received education to prevent and reduce the occurrence of swelling in the contralateral arm. Conclusion: Shortness of breath management with oxygen therapy and positioning can help facilitate adequate breathing along with drainage of pleural fluid. Treatment of lymphedema focuses on reducing swelling and minimizing complications. Treatment options are adjusted to the patient's clinical condition.