bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of measures to support the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: VELIKOROSSOV Vladimir V. , FILIN Sergei A. , ZHUSIPOVA El'mira E.
Published: October 2023

Subject. The article addresses the system of measures used to support the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives. The focus is on the comparative analysis of efficiency of measures for economy support during the COVID-19 pandemic in different countries, identification of possible correlation between economic recovery and the amount of financial assistance provided. Methods. We employed methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis. Results. The paper characterizes measures of socio-economic support in China and other countries, discloses relative volumes of support as a percentage of the gross domestic product, analyzes the structure of economic support measures. The performed analysis did not reveal direct impact of the relative amount of assistance to the economy on the growth of real gross product. Using the example of the People's Republic of China, we unveiled the effectiveness of administrative actions to localize the pandemic and support the economy, specified the role of fostering appropriate civic initiative. During the pandemic, the key factor of the subsequent economic recovery is discipline and responsibility of the authorities and society, rather than credit volumes and provision of loans and benefits. Conclusions. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the institution of strong central government with high social responsibility, and secondary nature of economic support measures compared to administrative measures to support the economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Assessment of factors affecting the level of carbon dioxide emissions
Authors: FILIMONOVA Irina V. , PROVORNAYA Irina V. , LEONT'EVA Valeriya G.
Published: October 2023

Subject. Climate change worries not only environmentalists fighting for the preservation of glaciers and biodiversity on the planet, but also economists, since social development is one of the components of the economic development of the whole society. It is highly advisable to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of various factors on the country's climate policy and its actions to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
Objectives. The study aims to assess the impact of various factors on the level of CO2 emissions.
Methods. We performed a regression analysis based on panel data. With the help of correlation analysis, we selected factors, according to which we built three regression models. After statistical tests (the Wald, Breusch-Pagan, and Hausman tests), we chose a model with fixed effects. The model is well suited, since we considered a specific set of 79 countries with non-zero carbon dioxide emissions in a certain period of time. The statistical database was built on data from 1965 to 2021.
Results. The constructed model demonstrated that Resource consumption is the largest contributor to carbon dioxide emissions. Other significant factors affecting the level of CO2 emissions are GDP and population.
Conclusions. The findings can help in the development of more effective strategies for reducing emissions, combating climate change, and improving the energy efficiency of companies.
An anti-liberal coup in finance began to show in Russia
Authors: KULIKOV Nikolai I. , KULIKOVA Mariya A. , MOSKALENKO Nataliya V.
Published: October 2023

Subject. In the face of sanctions from the United States and Western countries, the Russian Federation urgently needs a completely different anti-liberal financial system.
Objectives. The study aims to determine the possibility of building a self-sufficient financial system, independent from third countries, which enables investments in the real sector of the economy from internal sources of the State.
Methods. We employed methods of scientific and information base, synthesis and grouping of the obtained data. The works by domestic and foreign scientists serve as theoretical basis of the study.
Results. The study revealed that the Russian economy coped with the sanctions of Western countries better than the countries introducing them expected. Russia's financial system proved to be stable. At the same time, the economies of most of these countries are close to recession. US and Western sanctions have caused serious damage to the global financial system. The Russia’s economy begins developing according to a new model. Today, the emphasis is shifted to the development of domestic economy, transformation and infrastructural restructuring. Russia has huge opportunities for the development of its domestic market and opportunities for moving forward. It created conditions to provide domestic investments to its real economy. Public-private partnership has grown almost 10 times. Long-term savings of the population are now becoming a source of financing for the real economy.
Conclusions. The Government should ensure the growth of budget expenditures as one of the main mechanisms for reconstruction and development of the real economy. Budget money should be directed not only to support enterprises, but also to support consumer demand. It is necessary to improve the mechanisms of public-private partnership. The Bank of Russia, together with the government, should ensure economic growth by saturating the Russian economy with cheap loans.
BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF FATS OF ANIMAL ORIGIN, APPLICATION IN MEDICINE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kalashnikova Svetlana Petrovna , Solovyov Vladimir Georgievich , Nikonova Lyubov Gennadievna , Gagaro Margarita Albertovna
Published: October 2023

The review presents the current results of scientific research on the problem of studying the chemical composition of animal fats, which have found their application in traditional medicine. Modern scientific prerequisites for the creation of broad-spectrum drugs based on these substances are discussed. The composition of the fats of hibernating animals is considered in more detail, because the preparation of animals for hibernation involves the formation of a fat of a unique composition in their body
ATTITUDE TO VACCINATION OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF UGRA
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Gilmiyarova Valeria Olegovna
Published: October 2023

An anonymous on-line survey of 1 007 students of higher educational institutions of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra was conducted, including 157 students of the medical institute and 850 non-medical students. It was found that 57% of medical students are “completely positive” about vaccination, while in the group of non-medical students – only 21%. Despite the fact that 21% of medical students know the number of infections in the National Immunization Schedule vs 13% in the group of non-medical students, but even among students of 4–6 years of medical school, only 23% gave the correct answer.
ANALYSIS OF THE CRITICAL OBSTETRIC CONDITIONS GROUP PATIENT CATEGORY ON THE BACKGROUND OF NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Mollaeva Madina Khadzhimuradovna
Published: October 2023

To prevent the occurrence and perinatal mortality from a new coronavirus infection (NCI), groups of pregnant women with obstetric roots (CAS) were identified in our country. Data on pregnant women with NCI were registered in the information and public program under the Regulations for Pregnant Women in the Russian Federation on January 18, 2021 No. 15-4/66. Patients with CAS should be consulted using telemedicine technologies and/or admitted to Level IIIA and IIIB Perinatal Centers. These developments have led to a decrease in morbidity and infant morbidity and mortality. Purpose of the study: To study the outcomes of pregnancy in patients with critical obstetric conditions caused by a new coronavirus infection and pregnancy complications.
THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF OVARIAN DISEASES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Saitmametova Elina Akhmetovna , Pashina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: October 2023

To identify the most effective pulse sequence of MRI tomography to improve the quality of diagnosis of ovarian diseases. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 10 patients who underwent MRI diagnostics of ovarian diseases in the OKB of Khanty-Mansiysk. Results. T2 weighted images, in contrast to T1, are the most informative in their contrast for detecting pathology – most ovarian tumors have an increased water content and therefore are characterized by an increased signal on T2 VI. The image data obtained with T2 pulse sequences are very sensitive to susceptibility artifacts, that is, to local changes in the uniformity of the magnetic field. Informative MRI scan after intravenous administration of contrast agent has a number of additional pulse sequences, which increases the quality of the study.
BARIATRIC SURGERY IN THE TREATMENT OF OBESITY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Berezikova Ksenia Ivanovna , Dzhafarova Bakhaly Zulfigarovna , Ershov Evgeniy Gennadievich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra, Vasiliev Pavel Valerievich ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: October 2023

Obesity is a disease characterized by excessive accumulation of fat in the body, which can lead to serious consequences for life. This pathological condition has been characterized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a non-infectious epidemic of the XXI century. In the world, about 700 million people are overweight. According to statistics, 19.6% of Russians face the problem of obesity. Based on the fact that the number of people who do not maintain their body weight within acceptable values is steadily growing, conservative methods of treatment are becoming ineffective, especially in severe forms of obesity. In such cases, achieving a stable result is possible only with the use of surgical methods of treatment.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC CANCER WHO UNDERWENT GASTRECTOMY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Vasilyev Pavel Valeryevich , Verzakova Sofya Vadimovna
Published: October 2023

Nowadays, stomach cancer takes the leading positions in the prevalence and causes of mortality from malignant neoplasms. This makes his study and analysis of treatment methods an urgent problem. A radical way to treat stomach cancer is a surgical method. We review the cases of treating 139 patients with this pathology in our center. The study group included 12 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery with manual or mechanical anastomosis, the comparison group included 127 patients who underwent open gastrectomy using a double-row nodular suture. The failure of the anastomosis in the postoperative period was revealed in 2 (17%) patients after laparoscopic surgery and in 10 (13%) patients after open gastrectomy. Thus, the study and comparison groups are comparable in the number of postoperative complications.
A RARE CASE OF MADELUNG’S DISEASE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Eskindyrova Zalina Biigeldievna , Boyarskikh Natalia Igorevna , Chkhikvadze Galina Ivanovna , Chirkunov Artem Anatolyevich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous District – Ugra
Published: October 2023

The article describes a clinical case of lipomatosis or Madelung syndrome in a 50-year-old patient. The main manifestations of this pathology, surgical treatment and complications are described.
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INITIAL STAGES OF EMBRYONIC MORPHOGENESIS OF METANEPHROS IN THE SYRIAN HAMSTER (MESOCRICETUS AURATUS)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Anichenko Oksana Anatolevna , Tagirova Aichat Sahrudinovna
Published: October 2023

A study of the embryogenesis of a permanent kidney at the stages of prenatal ontogenesis in a Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) was conducted. It was found that the laying of metanephros occurs at stage 16 of development by the interaction of metanephrogenic blastema and metanephrogenic diverticulum.
ASSESSMENT OF NUTRITION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN OF THE CITY OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK AND ITS IMPACT ON PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kondratenko Anastasiya Vasilievna , Ermolaeva Ekaterina Andreevna , Gubina Anastasia Evgenyevna , Sadrieva Elena Valerievna , Zuevskaya Tatiana Valerievna
Published: October 2023

The article reflects the results of a study of 232 students of secondary schools in Khanty-Mansiysk at the age of 13±0.5 years (109 boys and 122 girls). The indicators of anthropometry and actual diets for 3 days were studied using the “Diet Survey Questionnaire”. The study of average daily diets revealed a shortage of macro- and micronutrients, as well as a decrease in caloric intake. Basically, the changes received are registered in the boys’ group.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONSUMPTION OF MACRO AND MICRONUTRIENTS BY SCHOOLCHILDREN OF THE CITY OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK WITH DIFFERENT MOTOR ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Kondratenko Anastasiya Vasilievna , Ermolaeva Ekaterina Andreevna , Gubina Anastasia Evgenyevna , Sadrieva Elena Valerievna , Zuevskaya Tatiana Valerievna
Published: October 2023

The results of a study of 85 students of secondary schools in the city of Khanty-Mansiysk aged 13±0.5 years (41 boys and 44 girls) are presented. The indicators of anthropometry and actual diets for 3 days were studied using the “Diet Questionnaire”. Boys with low motor activity showed a statistically significant decrease in the consumption of protein (p = 0.023), carbohydrates (p = 0.050), vitamin B1 (p = 0.011), vitamin B2 (p = 0.047), vitamin B9 (p = 0.030), vitamin D (p = 0.020), vitamin E (p = 0.018).
LIFESTYLE OF A STUDENT OF THE MEDICAL ACADEMY
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Mikhailova Daria Valerievna , Usmanova Suvar Razhidinovna
Published: October 2023

This article highlights the problem of the lifestyle of students of the medical academy through the analysis of data obtained through a questionnaire. The publication considers three aspects on which the quality of life depends: nutrition, sleep and movement. The authors concluded that each of these aspects plays an important role in maintaining the standard of living of students. The publication may be of interest to students and teachers of medical faculties
RELATIONSHIP OF THE BODY OF THE FACIAL NERVE WITH SURROUNDING ANATOMICAL REFERENCES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Kerimzade Gulnara Elkhan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study was to study the anatomy of the facial nerve and its surrounding structures. For the study, preparations of human corpses were used, in which the topographic and anatomical relationships of the facial nerve with surrounding landmarks were determined. Based on the data obtained, three types of the position of the main trunk can be noted: high, medium and low. The high and low positions constitute the extreme types. The connections of the terminal branches of the facial nerve with each other and with the branches of the trigeminal nerve are also highlighted.
SIGNIFICANCE OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTANTS IN THE ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF COPD. RELATIONSHIP OF INCIDENCE OF THE POPULATION OF THE CITY OF MINSK WITH THE CONCENTRATION OF POLLUTANTS IN THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Trukhanovich Yana Gennadievna , Yanovskaya Daniela Igorevna
Published: October 2023

As a result of the study, a direct dependence of the level of morbidity of the population with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases on pollutant pollution of the atmospheric air in Minsk was revealed. The results obtained indicate the need for more thorough monitoring of atmospheric air quality, as well as the development and further improvement of preventive measures in order to reduce the incidence.
CORRELATION BETWEEN ACID-BASE BALANCE AND AZOTEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AND END-STAGE KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Shevtsova Lizaveta Valeryevna
Published: October 2023

There are some differences in analyses in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease and acute renal injury at the early stages of differential diagnosis. A correlation analysis was carried out, a relationship was found between the severity of metabolic acidosis and creatinine level in patients with chronic kidney disease, while no such association was found in acute renal injury.
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF COMORBIDITY IN MULTISISTEM ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors:   Surgut State University, Ostyakova Elizaveta Dmitrievna , Gerasimova Anastasia Vladimirovna , Utumisov Nurali Nikolaevich ,   Surgut State University,   Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital, Dobrynina Irina Yurievna , Graudina Victoria Evgenievna ,   Surgut State University, Aryamkina Olga Leonidovna
Published: October 2023

The relationship between metabolic-associated comorbid pathology and multisystem atherosclerosis was studied. The problem of multisystem atherosclerosis, underestimated from the scientific, clinical, organizational and methodological aspects, is becoming increasingly important and relevant, since it creates difficulties in differential diagnosis, early diagnosis and the availability of emergency, planned specialized and high-tech medical care.
MOYA-MOYA DESIASE (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Aliev Alim Maratovich , Sokolova Azaliya Aysarovna , Molchanova Zhanna Ivanovna
Published: October 2023

The study presents a clinical case of the course of Moya-Moya disease, a rare chronic, progressive cerebrovascular disease. The features of the occlusive lesion of the terminal part and proximal branches of the internal carotid arteries, which led to the development of an unstable network of collateral vessels at the base of the brain in the patient, are reflected. When using the neuroimaging method (magnetic resonance imaging) multiple vascular anomalies were found in the form of a ball of smoke, from where the disease got its specific name (“My-My” in Japanese – “a smoke club”). The patient also had polymorphic neurological symptoms, which was caused by a decrease in perfusion of various parts of the brain with the development of multiple strokes, according to the ischemic type
LEIOMYOMATOSIS: DISEASE AFFECTING WOMEN (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors:   Surgut State University, Bibalaeva Alina Abdullaevna , Mustafaeva Khumar Gondzha kyzy , Terenteva Nadezhda Nikolayevna
Published: October 2023

A clinical case of LAM in a 46-year-old female patient, not diagnosed at an early stage of the disease, is presented
HEALTH OF WORKERS VARIOUS TYPES OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Gimranova Alina Venerovna , Vekesser Vladislav Sergeevich , Otemishev Edgar Makhmudovich , Kuznetsova Evdokia Sergeevna , Abdalieva Azizakhon Jalaliddinovna , Brazhnikova Valeria Romanovna , Yusupov Ozodbek Kambaralievich , Baymieva Adela Rasulovna , Miryasova Adelina Albertovna , Kiseleva Evelina Antonovna , Sadrieva Elena Valeryevna
Published: October 2023

An analysis of the structure of the identified professional and general somatic pathology allows us to conclude that there is an increase in the detected somatic pathology among workers employed both in the oil and gas industry and in other industries. The leading diseases in men are metabolic disorders, pathology of the digestive system, dental diseases and eye diseases; in the group of women - gynecological diseases, metabolic disorders and eye diseases.
UROGENITAL CHLAMYDIA:EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Dovudov Shamil Serkerovich , Mugutdinova Khadizhat Akhmedovna , Alkhasova Rabiyat Tazhudinovna
Published: October 2023

This scientific article presents a study of the effectiveness and safety of antibacterial therapy in the treatment of chlamydia infection. The article highlights the seriousness of chlamydial infections due to their high prevalence and the possibility of serious complications, such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain and an increased risk of infection. The study involved 80 women with chlamydia infection, divided into two groups who received different antibacterial treatment. The results obtained show that the combination of doxycycline and eubiotic bifiform is more effective than levofloxacin and eubiotic bifiform in achieving clinical and bacteriological efficacy. The study concluded that doxycycline remains the recommended first-line antibiotic for the treatment of chlamydia infection.
Urgensi Penggunaan Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Dalam Mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pencurian
Authors: Sauqi M Rohit
Published: October 2023

Technological developments have a positive role in handling and preventing crime in Indonesia, one of which is CCTV. This role is most relevant if it is related to criminal acts or theft crimes that occur in society. This article discusses the role of technology, especially CCTV, in disclosing criminal acts of theft. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and a legal concept approach in the form of law enforcement theory. CCTV has proven to be a very effective tool in uncovering crimes by recording incidents accurately and objectively, providing strong evidence at every stage of law enforcement, and even preventing criminal acts by making perpetrators feel watched. Legally, CCTV can be used as evidence or at least as an indication of the theft that occurred so that it is easier to find the perpetrator
HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA QUALIFICAÇÃO DO CUIDADO
Authors: Silva Ingrid Loyane Bezerra Balata , Galvão Kayo Elmano Costa da Ponte , Corrêa Rita da Graça Carvalhal Frazão , De Sousa Santana de Maria Alves , Sardinha Ana Hélia de Lima , Coutinho Nair Portela Silva
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: relatar a experiência de construção de um kit emergencial e de um fluxograma que oriente a atuação profissional, como tecnologia em saúde na hemorragia pós-parto. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, a partir de um relato de experiência vivenciado no centro de parto de uma maternidade no Maranhão. Utilizou-se o Arco de Problematização de Maguerez para orientação metodológica. Resultados: a assistência da equipe de saúde se mostrou fragmentada, apontando-se a falta de liderança frente à Hemorragia pós-parto. A elaboração das tecnologias tornou a assistência mais eficaz, e a equipe com maior potencial. Conclusão: tornou-se importante a realização de capacitações e treinamentos para a equipe de saúde com a finalidade de melhorar a qualidade da assistência prestada à mulher e ao recém-nascido.
QUADROS DE ANSIEDADE DURANTE A PANDEMIA: IMPACTOS NO CONTROLE DA Diabetes mellitus 2 EM MULHERES JOVENS COM SOP E NECESSIDADE DE REVISÃO NO MANEJO DE ATUAÇÃO E INCLUSÃO DE SERVIÇOS DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Pinto Luciano Henrique , Evaristo Bruna , Loz Sabrina Hafemann , Nossal Patrícia Andressa , Merckle Thayse Mayra , Bittencourt Marian Felisberto , Aleixo Alexandre Donisete , De Lima Daniela Delwing
Published: October 2023

O Diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica que apresentou um crescente aumento em sua prevalência, principalmente de DM II em mulheres com Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP). Dentro deste parâmetro, o estudo verificou não só fatores de risco modificáveis – sobrepeso e sedentarismo, mas também fatores como a ansiedade, identificada principalmente durante a pandemia, a qual resultou em efeitos sobre a saúde mental dessas mulheres. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo é conhecer a influência da ansiedade no tratamento da DM II em jovens com SOP, durante a pandemia. A metodologia foi realizada em modelo de estudo observacional entre o período de junho de 2020 a outubro de 2021, via prontuários do INOVA-Secretaria Municipal de Joinville, onde foram qualificadas mulheres da Atenção Primária do Município de Joinville-SC portadoras de DM II e com idade igual ou inferior a 30 anos. Um total de 44 mulheres atendendo aos requisitos iniciais de inclusão. Como resultado, verificou-se a influência do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) sobre a glicemia pela mediada, tendo-se dois grupos (IMC>30 e IMC<30), sem se constatar diferença significativa. Entretanto, nas análises dos Grupos Ansiedade (GAN) e Não Ansiedade (GNAN), observou-se que o GAN concentra as participantes com glicemias mais elevadas. Portanto, conclui-se que, a ansiedade afeta condições que interferem no controle glicêmico (sistema endócrino, manejo comportamental), se tratando de uma condição a ser mais bem manejada na DM2, o que abre discussão para a reorganização da atenção à saúde mental na atenção primária à saúde nos pós pandemia.
Optimalisasi Proses Klasifikasi Dengan Menambahkan Semantik Pada Kebutuhan Non-Fungsional Berbasis ISO/IEC 25010
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Huda Choirul
Published: October 2023

Kebutuhan non-fungsional (NFRs) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk merancang sebuah sistem. Tetapi, mengidentifikasi NFRs masih menjadi tantangan nyata. NFRs dapat digunakan untuk memastikan apakah sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk dapat mengidentifikasi NFRs. Penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan dataset dengan jumlah NFRs lebih banyak dibanding kebutuhan fungsional (FRs) memperoleh nilai tinggi. Akan tetapi, faktanya adalah NFRs lebih sedikit dari pada FRs. Penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan dataset dengan jumlah NFRs lebih sedikit dibandingkan (FRs) memperoleh nilai rendah terutama precision dan recall. Berdasarkan permasalahan pada penelitian sebelumnya, perlu dilakukan optimalisasi dengan cara menambahkan semantik pada metode FSKNN. Sistem yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi NFRs terdiri dari dua tahap. Pertama, sistem akan menghasilkan data latih secara otomatis tanpa pengukuran semantik. Setelah itu, data latih tersebut ditambahkan pengukuran semantik dan menghasilkan data latih baru. Kedua, proses klasifikasi menggunakan FSKNN. Pengujian dilakukan berdasarkan nilai ketetanggaan tertinggi. Hasil dari pengujian menggunakan dataset dengan penambahan pengukuran semantik memperoleh nilai accuracy, precision, dan recall lebih baik yaitu sebesar 98,04%, 25,05%, dan 21,35. Data latih baru dengan penambahan semantik memperoleh hasil lebih tinggi dari data latih tanpa penambahan semantik. Nilai precision rendah karena dataset yang digunakan tidak seimbang.
 
Abstract
Non-functional requirements (NFRs) are very important to design a system. However, identifying NFRs remains a real challenge. NFRs can be used to determine whether the system meets user requirements. Therefore, we need a system to be able to identify NFRs. Previous studies using a dataset with a higher number of NFRs than functional requirements (FRs) obtained high scores. However, the fact is that there are fewer NFRs than FRs. Subsequent studies using datasets with fewer NFRs than FRs obtain low values, especially precision, and recall. Based on the problems in previous studies, it is necessary to optimize by adding semantics to the FSKNN method. The system used to identify NFRs consists of two stages. First, the system will generate training data automatically without semantic measurements. After that, the training data is added with semantic measurements and generates new training data. Second, the classification process uses FSKNN. Testing is done based on the highest neighbor value. The results of testing using a dataset with the addition of semantic measurements obtained better accuracy, precision, and recall values of 98,04%, 25,05%, and 21,35. New training data with semantic additions obtains higher results than training data without semantic additions. The precision value is low because the dataset used is unbalanced.
The Influence of Modern Transformation Leadership from The Director of The Travel Bureau, Work Motivation, Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Kusuma Citra Travelindo Surabaya
Authors: Indrasto Kurniadi
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the combined and individual effects of the Main Director's leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Kusuma Citra Travelindo Surabaya. The study included the entire population of PT. Kusuma Citra Travelindo Surabaya, which consisted of 30 individuals including the Main Director and non-permanent employees. Due to the small population size, a census technique was employed as the sampling method. The findings revealed that leadership, work motivation, and work discipline had a positive influence on the performance of Travel Bureau employees. The correlation coefficient analysis indicated a significant and moderately strong relationship between the Main Director's leadership variables, work motivation, work discipline, and employee performance. Specifically, work discipline emerged as the variable with the most dominant effect on employee performance, as evidenced by its greater standardized beta coefficient value compared to the other variables. To summarize, this study highlights that the leadership of the Main Director, along with work motivation and work discipline, significantly contribute to employee performance in the Travel Bureau. Among these variables, work discipline appears to have the greatest impact on employee performance. The findings imply the importance of fostering work discipline in enhancing employee performance, offering valuable insights for the management and HR practices of PT. Kusuma Citra Travelindo Surabaya.
A TEACHER’S REFLECTION ON INTRODUCING A REFLECTIVE PRACTICE IN THE PRO-SKILLS CLASS
Authors: Saragih Duma Yosephina
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to present how Reflective Practice (RP) is promoted through the Professional Skills (Pro-skills) Class and describe the transformation of English learners into reflective practitioners. Pro-skills class is a tailored business English class program offered by Wallstreet English (WSE) to its students, especially corporate students, to master some professional set skills in English. The intention for this reflective paper was simply to see if it was possible to enhance corporate students' self-reflection and convince them that the lessons were essential for their personal and professional development. As a result, they needed to pay closer attention to the class material because my practical experience teaching corporate students revealed that the majority of them attended the class simply because their superiors told them to, and they tended to take all of the lessons for granted. With this in mind, I began this reflective research by introducing the participants to the concept of reflective practice from Jasper (2013), where she introduced the reflection model theory of ERA (Experience, Reflection, Action), which involves a careful distinction between theory and practice in the context of the lessons they have learned in the class. Three questions were formulated to ask the students in a five-minute reflection session before ending each class in the form of a discussion, and the session was promoted for five consecutive weeks. So this paper is fundamentally a teacher’s reflection based on the student’s reflection. The findings indicate that the RP benefits the participants more than just bringing the difference between the theory and the practice in the pro-skills class; In accordance with Philip's (2006) concept, the RP encourages all students to participate in the session, not just the top performers, and it promotes 'peer-tutoring' in some way. The RP also successfully becomes the media for the students to interact, allowing them to be aware of their reflective ability as well as the process that is being followed; this is critical if they are to transfer this skill. By reflecting academically and on job satisfaction in a subject-specific manner, students can gain insight from their mistakes and improve their future learning through RP. Reflection, in other words, includes not only skill development but also subject comprehension and knowledge acquisition. Students can also begin to notice common errors they make and see how far they have progressed. To conclude, RP offers multiple benefits to the students who took part in the research as respondents.
ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS OF WIND FARMS AS A CONTROL OBJECT
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Gorshenin A. Y.
Published: October 2023

The characteristics of wind power plants as sources of renewable energy are being investigated. The main types of wind power plants, differing in design parameters and modes of operation, are considered. The occurrence of critical regimes at wind power plants is considered. The design features of wind power plants are considered. The shortcomings of wind energy are revealed. The problem of the variability of wind energy generation is investigated on the basis of wind power generation data. Graphs of power generation data and meteorological conditions are obtained, and the relationship between them is revealed.
RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS AND ARIMA AUTOREGRESSION MODELS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS IN PREDICTING NONSTATIONARY TIME SERIES
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Dyusekenov D. S. , Tyumentsev E. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

А comparative analysis of the recurrent neural network model and the ARIMA autoregression model was carried out to predict light fractions output produced by the crude and vacuum distillation unit. There is a mathematical description of these models. There are the implementation of models using Keras and Pmdarima libraries in Python. A series of experiments was carried out, values of K-2 column cube temperature, crude oil consumption and gasoline fraction consumption were used as input data. The conclusion is made about the superiority of prediction quality of neural networks over ARIMA.
APPLICATION OF THE GENETIC ALGORITHM IN THE TRAVELING SALESMAN PROBLEM
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Paramonov V. S. , Prokhorov P. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The relevance of the work is due to the wide application of methods for solving the traveling voyager problem in various applied fields. The article deals with issues related to the need for optimal rebuilding of compiled routes when adding new destinations. A modified genetic algorithm for solving the traveling salesman problem is considered and an analysis is made of the effectiveness of this algorithm in constructing optimal routes.
ОЦЕНКА ВИДОВОГО СОСТАВА И СОСТОЯНИЯ ДРЕВОСТОЕВ ПО ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЯМ СВЕРХВЫСОКОГО РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ КОНТУРОВ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ДЕРЕВЬЕВ
Authors: ДМИТРИЕВ Е В. , КОНДРАНИН Т В. , САФОНОВА А Н. , МЕЛЬНИК П.Г.
Published: October 2023

Аэрокосмические изображения сверхвысокого пространственного разрешения (0.5 м и выше) являются эффективным инструментом для осуществления локального и регионального мониторинга лесных территорий. В данной работе предлагается метод совместной тематической обработки мультиспектральных и фото ортомозаик с использованием сегментации отдельных деревьев и текстурного анализа. Метод адаптирован к наличию шумов, возникающих при сшивке изображений, позволяет повысить точность классификации видового состава и получить оценки классов жизненного состояния древостоев.

Very high spatial resolution remote sensing images (less than 0.5 m) are an effective tool for local and regional monitoring of forest areas. In this paper, we propose a method for joint thematic processing of multispectral and photo orthomosaics using individual tree delineation and texture analysis. The method proposed is adapted to the noise from stitching images and allows us to improve the species classification accuracy and to estimate the living status of forest stands.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF ALGORITHMS FOR TOPOGRAPHIC CORRECTION OF MULTISPECTRAL IMAGES
Authors: ДОБРЕЦОВ Н Н. , МАНАСЯН Т Л.
Published: October 2023

Топографическая коррекция востребована для предварительной обработки и последующего анализа мультиспектральных космоснимков. Разработано большое количество методов топографической коррекции. Некоторые их них получены эмпирическим путем, некоторые базируются на упрощенных физических моделях освещения. Однако универсального решения для топографической коррекции не существует, как не существует общепринятого метода сравнительной оценки полученных результатов. Авторами разработан программный продукт, позволяющий выполнить топографическую коррекцию с применением различных методов, а также провести ранжирование результатов топографической коррекции на основе нескольких критериев, в качестве которых выступают статистические метрики качества.

Topographic correction is in demand for preprocessing and subsequent analysis of multispectral satellite images. A large number of topographic correction methods have been developed. Some of them are obtained empirically; and some are based on simplified physical models of lighting. However, there is no universal solution for topographic correction, just as there is no generally accepted method for comparative assessment of the results obtained. The authors have developed a software product that allows you to perform topographic correction using various methods, as well as to rank the results of topographic correction based on several criteria, which are statistical quality metrics.
PENDAMPINGAN SUBTITLE BAHASA MANDARIN PADA VIDEO TARI KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER SMK NEGERI 8 SURAKARTA
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dani Putri Septi , Nuratri Ruth Kiana
Published: October 2023

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat tim Riset Grup Prodi D-3 Bahasa Mandarin Sekolah Vokasi UNS ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kepada SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta dalam memberikan subtitle bahasa Mandarin pada narasi video Tari Klasik dan Kontemporer sebagai bentuk upaya melestarikan dan mempromosikan kebudayaan Nusantara ke dunia internasional khususnya ke negara Tiongkok. SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta mempunyai program keahlian Seni Karawitan, Seni Tari, Seni Pedalangan, Seni Musik, Penataan Karawitan, Penataan Tari, Multimedia dan Program Televisi dan Film. Sekolah ini juga mempunyai program kegiatan pentas seni yang mendukung pengembangan kreatifitas siswanya, antaralain: pentas Seni Karawitan yang diselanggarakan setiap malam Selasa Kliwon; Seni Tari setiap tanggal 29 malam (Langenbeksan Sangalikuran); Seni Pedalangan setiap tanggal 27 malam (pitulikuran); Seni Musik setiap tanggal 17 (pitulasan); Alumni setiap tanggal 26 (nemlikuran); Pentas Kolaborasi setiap jeda semester dan HUT SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta pada tanggal 27 Agustus. Pertunjukkan pentas seni tersebut ditayangkan melalui kanal Youtube SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta “Smki Solo”. Melalui program pendampingan subtitling konten video Tari Klasik dan Kontemporer ini diharapkan dapat menjadi media promosi bagi SMK Negeri 8 Surakarta untuk memperkenalkan kebudayaan nusantara kepada generasi muda, masyarakat yang lebih luas hingga ke mancanegara. Luaran dari pengabdian ini berupa 5 video tari klasik dan kontemporer dengan teks narasi berbahasa Mandarin.
Using BpyAla to generate Copper Artificial Metalloenzymes: a catalytic and structural study
Authors: Klemencic Eva , Brewster Richard , Ali Hafiz , Richardson Julia , Jarvis Amanda
Published: October 2023

Artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) have emerged as a promising avenue in the field of biocatalysis, offering new reactivity. However, their design remains challenging due to the limited understanding of their protein dynamics and how the introduced cofactors alter the protein scaffold structure. Here we present the structures and catalytic activity of novel copper ArMs capable of (R)- or (S)-stereoselective control, utilizing a steroid carrier protein (SCP) scaffold. To incorporate 2,2’-Bipyridine (Bpy) into SCP, two distinct strategies were employed: either Bpy was introduced as an unnatural amino acid (2,2’-bipyridin-5-yl)alanine (BpyAla) using amber stop codon expression or via bioconjugation of bromomethyl-Bpy to cysteine residues. The resulting ArMs proved to be effective at catalysing an enantioselective Friedel-Crafts reaction with SCP_Q111BpyAla achieving the best selectivity with an enantioselectivity of 72% ee (S). Interestingly, despite using the same protein scaffold, different attachment strategies for Bpy at the same residue (Q111) led to a switch in the enantiopreference of the ArM.
Facile synthesis of C5-azido derivatives of thiosialosides and 2,3-didehydro-5-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA)
Authors: Radwan Mostafa , Jana Manas , Cairo Christopher
Published: October 2023

Neuraminic acid (Neu5Ac, also known as sialic acid) is an important monosaccharide found in glycoproteins and glycolipids which plays a vital role in regulation of physiological functions and pathological conditions. The study of sialoglycans has benefitted from the development of glycomimetic probes and inhibitors for proteins and enzymes that interact with and modify neuraminic acid in glycan chains. Methods to access sialoside intermediates with high yield are needed to facilitate the design of new targets. Here, we report the synthesis of C5-azido thiosialosides using a mild method to deprotect the C5-acetamido functional group followed by the use of a diazo transfer reagent. We examined two diazo transfer strategies and compared their yields and tolerance of acetate protecting groups. The same methods and comparisons were also performed for the 2,3-didehydro-5-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA) scaffold which is commonly used to generate inhibitors of neuraminidase (sialidase) enzymes. We found that C5-azido derivatives of both thiosialosides and DANA could be produced in five or six steps with yields up to 76% and 83%, respectively. Diazo-transfer reagents compared in this study were trifluoromethanesulfonyl azide (TfN3) and imidazole-1-sulfonyl azide (ImzSO2N3). We found that both reagents were compatible with this method and showed comparable yields. Finally, we show that C5-azido derivatives can help to avoid O, N-acyl protecting group migration which was observed in C5-NHAc analogs.
Demonstrating Scale-Up of a Novel Water Treatment Process using Super-Bridging Agents
Authors: Blancho Florent , Lapointe Mathieu , C. Quevedo Ana , Kannan Krishnaveni , Tufenkji Nathalie
Published: October 2023

Fiber-based materials have emerged as a promising option to increase the efficiency of water treatment plants while reducing their environmental impacts, notably by reducing the use of unsustainable chemicals and the size of the settling tank. Cellulose fiber-based super-bridging agents are sustainable, reusable, and versatile materials that considerably improve floc separation in conventional settling tanks or via alternative screening separation methods. In this study, the effectiveness of fiber-based materials for wastewater treatment was evaluated at lab-scale (0.25 L) and at pilot-scale (20 L) for two separation methods, namely settling and screening. For the fiber-based method, the performance of floc separation during settling was slightly affected by an 80x upscaling factor. A small decrease in turbidity removal from 93 and 86 % was observed for the jar and pilot tests, respectively, suggesting that fiber-based super-bridging agents could be implemented in full-scale water treatment plants. By contrast, the turbidity removal of the conventional treatment, i.e., no fibers with a settling separation, was largely affected by the upscaling with a decrease in turbidity removal from 84 to 49 %, for jar and pilot tests, respectively. The tested fibers increase the robustness of treatment by providing better floc removal than conventional treatment under several challenging conditions such as low settling time and screening with coarse screen mesh size. Furthermore, at both lab-scale and pilot-scale, the use of fiber-based materials reduced the demand for coagulant and flocculant, potentially lowering the operational costs of water treatment plants and reducing the accumulation of metal-based coagulants and synthetic polymers in sludge. Acute toxicity tests using the model organism Daphnia magna show that the cellulose fibers introduce insignificant toxicity at the optimized fiber concentration.
Gold-Catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp2) Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reaction
Authors: Du Wenqian , Zhao Fen , Yang Rongjie , Xia Zhonghua
Published: October 2023

A gold-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp2) Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction facilitated by the ligand-enabled Au(I)/Au(III) redox catalysis was developed. The cross-coupling of alkyl organometallics was first realized in the redox catalytic cycle in gold chemistry, without the use of external oxidants. This gold-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp2) coupling reaction allows a varie-ty of chain alkyl and useful methyl trifluoroborates to react with aryl and vinyl iodides under very mild conditions, which provides a complementary reactivity pattern for the challenging coupling with alkyl organometallics. The strong synthesis ability of this gold-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction is also demonstrated by its good functional-group compatibility and late-stage application of complicated biomolecules.
Physical Separation of Enantiomeric Products by Compartmentalized Parallel Kinetic Resolution
Authors: Hou Jingke , Chevallier-Michaud Sabine , Jean Marion , Favre Luc , Hérault Damien , Bressy Cyril
Published: October 2023

Accessing each enantiomers of a chiral molecule starting from a racemic mixture remains a daunting challenge in chemistry. Indeed, until now only few solutions exist to separate enantiomers of an equimolar mixture of a chiral precursor. In this study, we establish a new strategy to prepare simultaneously and physically separate both enantioenriched enantiomers of a molecule starting from a racemic substrate. This process combines two enantiomeric catalytic systems, working in parallel and a separation by an achiral membrane with selective permeability. This unprecedented system was successfully applied to the simultaneous preparation of both enantiomers of chiral 1,2-diols starting from racemic epoxides using Jacobsen’s hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR) in parallel.
(UN) IDENTIFIED LEXEMES: A FIRST GLANCE AT PUNJABI MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYZER
Authors:   Dept. of Linguistics and CSTLs  Indira Gandhi National Tribal University Amarkantak, India, Singh Harjit
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a small survey on Punjabi morphological analyzer and generator, which does not give any morphological response to lexemes of Malawi dialect of Punjabi. This analyzer works well with the standard variety only. However, it fails to provide an answer when the input is colloquial. The random choice of approximately, (42 words/lexemes, e.g. ਕਾਤੋਂ/ ‘why’, ਉਂਈ/ ‘thus’, ਭੁੰਨਹੋਣਾ/ ‘Unbearable’, ਥੁੰਨੀ/ ‘eating’, ਅੜੀ/ ‘stubborn’, ਭਨਾਲੀ/ ‘breaking’, ਮੰਨਲਾ/ ‘suppose’, ਖਿਜੀ/ ‘annoying’ etc.) is not trained either for the analyzer nor the generator. They are unidentified and unrecognized. In this regard, the schemes of SGMA (similar guidelines for morphological analyzer) or SMGMA (similar but modified guidelines for morphological analyzer) could adopt for booming the performance of Punjabi morphological analyzer and widening its scope in the future.