bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGENAL KUNCI PENDIDIKAN IMAN BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA DAN PRESTASI DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Perawati
Published: December 2021

Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga adalah pendidikan utama dan pertama bagi anak, sebab dalam keluarga anak akan mendapatkan pendidikan iman baik melalui pengarahan, didikan, teguran yang sewajarnya bagi anak, bimbingan serta komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak. Karena orang tua harus berusaha untuk membuat keluarganya tetap kondusif agar anak-anak dapat menerima didikan yang baik dalam keluarga. Iman anak itu tentu akan bertumbuh baik jika dalam keluarganya orang tua mampu menjadi teladan anak itu sangat berpengaruh bagi prestasi peserta didik, jika pendidikan iman anak itu bertumbuh baik dalam keluarga tentu itu sangat mempengaruhi hasil prestasi peserta didik dengan baik. Akan tetapi jika keluarga anak tidak bertumbuh dalam hal pendidikan iman dari orang tua tentu itu juga akan berpengaruh besar bagi prestasi peserta didik disekolah. Oleh karena itu orang tua tidak boleh menyepelekan didikan bagi anak saat di rumah karena itu adalah puncak pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi anak dan itu juga yang akan menemukan hasil belajar peserta didik disekolah.
Spatio-temporal clustering of seismicity enabled by off-fault plasticity
Authors: Mia Md Shumon , Abdelmeguid Mohamed , Elbanna Ahmed
Published: December 2021

While significant progress has been made in understanding earthquake source processes in linear elastic domains, the effect of more realistic rheologies including plasticity is poorly understood. Here, we simulate sequence of earthquake and aseismic slip of a 2D antiplane rate-and-state fault embedded in a full-space elastic-plastic bulk. We show that off-fault plasticity may lead to partial ruptures as well as temporal clustering of seismic events. Furthermore, the interaction of fault slip and off-fault plasticity results in pockets of slip deficit. While the energy dissipated through plastic deformation remains a small fraction of the total energy budget, its impact on the source characteristics is disproportionally large through the redistribution of stresses and viscous relaxation. Our results suggest a new mechanism of dynamic heterogeneity in earthquake physics that may have important implications on earthquake size distribution and energy budget.
Developing an internally consistent methodology for K-feldspar MAAD TL thermochronology
Authors: Brown Nathan , Rhodes Edward
Published: December 2021

Luminescence thermochronology and thermometry can quantify recent changes in rock exhumation rates and rock surface temperatures, but these methods require accurate determination of several kinetic parameters. For K-feldspar thermoluminescence (TL) glow curves, which comprise overlapping signals of different thermal stability, it is challenging to develop measurements that capture these parameter values. Here, we present multiple-aliquot additive-dose (MAAD) TL dose response and fading measurements from bedrock-extracted K-feldspars. These measurements are compared with Monte Carlo simulations to identify best-fit values for recombination center density ($\rho$) and activation energy ($\Delta E$). This is done for each dataset separately, and then by combining dose-response and fading misfits to yield more precise $\rho$ and $\Delta E$ values consistent with both experiments. Finally, these values are used to estimate the characteristic dose ($D_0$) of samples. This approach produces kinetic parameter values consistent with comparable studies and results in expected fractional saturation differences between samples.
Integrating bridge influence surface and computer vision for bridge weigh-in-motion in complicated traffic scenarios
Authors: Jian Xudong
Published: December 2021

Complicated traffic scenarios, including random change of vehicles’ speed and lane, as well as the simultaneous presence of multiple vehicles on bridge, are main obstacles that prevents bridge weigh-in-motion (BWIM) technique from reliable and accurate application. To tackle the complicated traffic problems of BWIM, this paper develops a novel BWIM method which integrates deep-learning-based computer vision technique and bridge influence surface theory. In this study, bridge strains and traffic videos are recorded synchronously as the data source of BWIM. The computer vision technique is employed to detect and track vehicles and corresponding axles from traffic videos so that spatio-temporal paths of vehicle loads on the bridge can be obtained. Then a novel method is proposed to identify the strain influence surface (SIS) of the bridge structure based on the time-synchronized strain signals and vehicle paths. After the SIS is identified, the axle weight (AW) and gross vehicle weight (GVW) can be identified by integrating the SIS, time-synchronized bridge strain, and vehicle paths. For illustration and verification, the proposed method is applied to identify AW and GVW in scale model experiments, in which the vehicle-bridge system is designed with high fidelity, and various complicated traffic scenarios are simulated. Results confirm that the proposed method contributes to improve the existing BWIM technique with respect to complicated traffic scenarios.
Final Report for Blood Brain Barrier Opening of Rat by Laser-generated Focused Ultrasound Transducer
Authors: Paeng Dong-Guk
Published: December 2021

A laser-generated carbon nanotube (CNT) transducer has been known to generate a shock wave with large amplitude for lasting sub-microseconds without producing heat. This laser-generated CNT transducer has never been applied to transcranial focused ultrasound (tcFUS) applications. Based on preliminary observation of the Evans blue leaked in the brain tissue of a rat after sonication of the shock wave by a CNT transducer, BBB opening of the rat by the shock wave from the CNT transducer was tried to confirm without damage of vessels. However, peak negative pressure was saturated to -9 MPa which is not enough for cavitation even with all trials of different fabrication processes such as coating methods of the PDMS layer, CNT-PDMS composite layers, backing materials, and CNT solutions. These results and discussion and suggestions were reported. As another application of the CNT transducer for lower peak negative pressure, EEG signals before and after sonication of shock waves for 10 minutes were observed in 3 rats. Shock wave by CNT transducer would be a potential for tcFUS neurostimulation and neuromodulation.
Comparing probabilistic accounts of probability judgments
Authors: Powell Derek
Published: December 2021

Bayesian theories of cognitive science hold that cognition is fundamentally probabilistic, but people’s explicit probability judgments often violate the laws of probability. Two recent proposals, the “Probability Theory plus Noise” [PT+N; Costello and Watts (2014)] and “Bayesian Sampler” (Zhu, Sanborn, & Chater, 2020) theories of probability judgments, both seek to account for these biases while maintaining that mental credences are fundamentally probabilistic. These models differ in their averaged predictions about people’s conditional probability judgments and in their distributional predictions about their overall patterns of judgments. In particular, the Bayesian Sampler’s Bayesian adjustment process predicts a truncated range of responses as well as a correlation between the average degree of bias and variability trial-to-trial. However, exploring these distributional predictions with participants’ raw responses requires a careful treatment of rounding errors and exogenous response processes. Here, I cast these theories into a Bayesian data analysis framework that supports the treatment of these issues along with principled model comparison using information criteria. Comparing the fits of both models on data collected by Zhu and colleagues (2020), I find these data are best explained by an account of biases based on “noise” in the sample-reading process but in which conditional probability judgments are produced by a process of conditioning in the mental model of the events, rather than in a two-stage mental sampling process as proposed by the PT+N model.
Assessment of Factors Associated with Indoor Air Pollution using Multinomial Logistic Regression: A Case Study of Barbardiya Municipality
Authors: Bhandari Chitra Raj , Shrestha Srijan Lal
Published: December 2021

Background: Indoor air pollution (IAP) is a major risk factor of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). Most of the households in rural Nepal still depend upon biomass fuel. Associations between socio-economic variables and IAP can be captured using different statistical models.

Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine association between IAP condition with socio-economic and demographic factors across the households of Barbardiya municipality, Bardiya, Nepal.

Material and Methods: Based upon the primary data of 370 households, association between IAP condition (high, moderate, low) with socio-economic and demographic variables (Ethnicity, education level, income, family size, land size etc.) were established using multinomial logistic regression model. 

Results: Descriptive analysis revealed that almost 21% of the households were exposed to high (sever) IAP, 41% to low and rest (38%) were moderate. Fitted model predicted that the odds ratio of socio-economic variables like Ethnicity: Tharu community relative to Bhramin/Chhetri community was 2.5 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.08 -5.78), household head’s education level: illiterate relative to literate was 8.21 (95% CI: 3.30-59.54), family’s monthly income: ≤ NRs 30000 relative to > NRs 30000 was 2.38 (95% CI: 1.10-5.16) considering high with respect to low IAP.

Conclusion: Households of Tharu community have significant proportion of high and moderate levels of IAP (or household air pollution) compared to other ethnic groups. Literacy status of household head also have an association with IAP along with several other factors. Various methods can be adopted to reduce IAP which was recommended to concerned authorities.
Impact of Family Functioning, Family Violence and Other Factors on Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Neupane Januka , Uprety Pravat
Published: December 2021

Background: Juvenile delinquency is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as minors or individuals younger than the age of majority. Nepal shows an increasing trend of violent crimes committed by a juvenile.

Objective: To examine the impact of family functioning, family violence, and other family factors on juvenile delinquency.

Materials and Methods:  The study is a case-control study based on primary data collection of 354 respondents which include equal number of juvenile delinquents as cases taken from juvenile correction homes and school students as controls who have never been convicted for any act of juvenile delinquency. Data was collected through the convenience sampling method. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data on demographic, socioeconomic, individual and family factors. Bivariate and logistic regression analysis were performed to determine which factor act as a risk or protective factor for juvenile delinquency.

Results: From bivariate analysis, family factors such as family functioning, parental monitoring, parental involvement, parental supervision, and parental attachment were found higher in controls than cases. However, family violence was found higher in cases than control group. Further, from fitted logistic regression child age, aggressive behavior, family structure, family financial condition, punitive parenthood, mother education level, and parental attachment were found significant factors impacting on juvenile delinquency.

Conclusion: This study revealed that age, aggressive behavior, family structure, and family financial condition are the risk factors for juvenile delinquency. Further, mother education, punitive parenthood, and parental attachment are found protective factors for juvenile delinquency.
Failure Prevention through Life Assessment of Structural Components and Equipment
Authors: Benac Daniel J.
Published: December 2021

Life assessment of structural components is used to avoid catastrophic failures and to maintain safe and reliable functioning of equipment. The failure investigator's input is essential for the meaningful life assessment of structural components. This article provides an overview of the structural design process, the failure analysis process, the failure investigator's role, and how failure analysis of structural components integrates into the determination of remaining life, fitness-for-service, and other life assessment concerns. The topics discussed include industry perspectives on failure and life assessment of components, structural design philosophies, the role of the failure analyst in life assessment, and the role of nondestructive inspection. They also cover fatigue life assessment, elevated-temperature life assessment, fitness-for-service life assessment, brittle fracture assessments, corrosion assessments, and blast, fire, and heat damage assessments.
Assessment of Damage to Structures and Equipment Resulting from Explosion, Fire, and Heat Events
Authors: Pierorazio Adrian , Cherolis Nicholas E. , Lowak Michael , Benac Daniel J. , Edel Matthew T.
Published: December 2021

This article addresses the effects of damage to equipment and structures due to explosions (blast), fire, and heat as well as the methodologies that are used by investigating teams to assess the damage and remaining life of the equipment. It discusses the steps involved in preliminary data collection and preparation. Before discussing the identification, evaluation, and use of explosion damage indicators, the article describes some of the more common events that are considered in incident investigations. The range of scenarios that can occur during explosions and the characteristics of each are also covered. In addition, the article primarily discusses level 1 and level 2 of fire and heat damage assessment and provides information on level 3 assessment.
Failures Related to Welding
Authors: Perdomo Jorge J. , Ganhao Luis A.
Published: December 2021

This article describes some of the welding discontinuities and flaws characterized by nondestructive examinations. It focuses on nondestructive inspection methods used in the welding industry. The sources of weld discontinuities and defects as they relate to service failures or rejection in new construction inspection are also discussed. The article discusses the types of base metal cracks and metallurgical weld cracking. The article discusses the processes involved in the analysis of in-service weld failures. It briefly reviews the general types of process-related discontinuities of arc welds. Mechanical and environmental failure origins related to other types of welding processes are also described. The article explains the cause and effects of process-related discontinuities including weld porosity, inclusions, incomplete fusion, and incomplete penetration. Different fitness-for-service assessment methodologies for calculating allowable or critical flaw sizes are also discussed.
Failures of Shafts
Authors: Miller Brett A. , Swartzentruber Phillip
Published: December 2021

In addition to failures in shafts, this article discusses failures in connecting rods, which translate rotary motion to linear motion (and conversely), and in piston rods, which translate the action of fluid power to linear motion. It begins by discussing the origins of fracture. Next, the article describes the background information about the shaft used for examination. Then, it focuses on various failures in shafts, namely bending fatigue, torsional fatigue, axial fatigue, contact fatigue, wear, brittle fracture, and ductile fracture. Further, the article discusses the effects of distortion and corrosion on shafts. Finally, it discusses the types of stress raisers and the influence of changes in shaft diameter.
Failure Analysis of Welded Structures
Authors: Miller Duane K. , Decker Curtis L.
Published: December 2021

Welded connections are a common location for failures for many reasons, as explained in this article. This article looks at such failures from a holistic perspective. It discusses the interaction of manufacturing-related cracking and service failures and primarily deals with failures that occur in service due to stresses caused by externally applied loads. The purpose of this article is to enable a failure analyst to identify the causative factors that lead to welded connection failure and to identify the corrective actions needed to overcome such failures in the future. Additionally, the reader will learn from the mistakes of others and use principles that will avoid the occurrence of similar failures in the future. The topics covered include failure analysis fundamentals, welded connections failure analysis, welded connections and discontinuities, and fatigue. In addition, several case studies that demonstrate how a holistic approach to failure analysis is necessary are presented.
Problems Associated with Heat Treated Parts
Authors: Dossett Jon L.
Published: December 2021

This article introduces some of the general sources of heat treating problems with particular emphasis on problems caused by the actual heat treating process and the significant thermal and transformation stresses within a heat treated part. It addresses the design and material factors that cause a part to fail during heat treatment. The article discusses the problems associated with heating and furnaces, quenching media, quenching stresses, hardenability, tempering, carburizing, carbonitriding, and nitriding as well as potential stainless steel problems and problems associated with nonferrous heat treatments. The processes involved in cold working of certain ferrous and nonferrous alloys are also covered.
Reliability-Centered Maintenance
Authors: Netherton Dana
Published: December 2021

Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) is a systematic methodology for preventing failures. This article begins by discussing the history of RCM and uses Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) all-industry standard JA1011 as its model to describe the key characteristics of an RCM process. It then expands on questions involved in RCM process, offering definitions when necessary. Next, the article describes the approach of RCM to failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA), the failure management policies available under RCM, and the criteria of RCM for deciding when a specific failure management policy is technically feasible. Then, after discussing the ways that RCM classifies failure effects in terms of consequences, it describes how RCM uses failure consequences to identify the best failure management policy for each failure mode. Next, the building blocks of RCM are put together to create a failure management program. The article ends with a discussion on some practical issues pertaining to RCM that lie outside the scope of SAE JA1011.
Failures of Turbine Components
Authors: Wiens Kevin
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on common failures of the components associated with the flow path of industrial gas turbines. Examples of steam turbine blade failures are also discussed, because these components share some similarities with gas turbine blading. Some of the analytical methods used in the laboratory portion of the failure investigation are mentioned in the failure examples. The topics covered are creep, localized overheating, thermal-mechanical fatigue, high-cycle fatigue, fretting wear, erosive wear, high-temperature oxidation, hot corrosion, liquid metal embrittlement, and manufacturing and repair deficiencies.
خطوة إلى الخلف: تداعيات الهندسة الدستورية للانتقال على العملية التأسيسية في مصر وتونس
Authors: توام رشاد
Published: December 2021

بين دستورين "كبيرين"، أحدهما سقط بأسلوب ثوري والآخر جديد تسنّه "السلطة التأسيسية"، تدخل الدولة في مرحلة انتقالية تحتكم فيها عادة إلى "دساتير صغيرة"، يضعها "المؤسس الانتقالي"، لتؤدي دور الجسر بين الدستورين في تنظيم الانتقال والعلاقة بين السلطات مؤقّتًا. ولما كان المؤسس الانتقالي يتولى "السلطة" خارج المشروعية الدستورية، ولما كانت العرضية والغرضية سمتين أصيلتين للدساتير الصغيرة، فإن هناك سؤالًا حول مدى أثر المؤسس الانتقالي في تشكيل السلطة التأسيسية، وإرث دساتيره الصغيرة في الدستور الكبير. أثارت الدراسة هذا السؤال، متناولة التجربتين المصرية والتونسية، في سياقٍ مقارن، ضمن نطاق زمني يبدأ بسقوط رأس النظام مطلع 2011 ، وينتهي بسريان الدستور الكبير الحالي فيهما مطلع 2014 ؛ بهدف فهم تداعيات الهندسة الدستورية للانتقال على العملية التأسيسية، وما أنتجته من نظام دستوري قائم اليوم في الدولتين.
دولة القانون الديمقراطية إشكالية المفهوم ومتطلبات الدسترة
Authors: جعلاب كمال
Published: December 2021

تبحث هذه الدراسة في إشكالية العلاقة على المستوى النظري بين مبدأ دولة القانون بوصفه مبدأً قانونيًا شكليًا، والديمقراطية باعتبارها قيمة سياسية. وتسعى عبر منهج قانوني تأصيلي لبناء مفهومٍ لدولة القانون الديمقراطية قابل للدسترة، يمكن من خلاله تجاوز ذلك التوتر المستمر في الديمقراطية بين سلطة الأغلبية في وضع القانون، والحقوق والحريات الفردية. وتخلص إلى أن دولة القانون لا تعني سيادة القانون على الحقوق الفردية، ولا تعني الديمقراطية سيادة الأغلبية فحسب، بل إن احترام الحقوق الفردية ومنحها قيمةً دستوريةً يمثّلان متطلبًا أساسيًا في دسترة مبدأ دولة القانون الديمقراطية. مع ذلك، سيرتبط تحقيق هذا المبدأ، عمليًا، بدور القاضي الدستوري في التوفيق عبر الرقابة الدستورية بين سلطة الأغلبية التي تتجسّد في مبدأ سيادة القانون، والحقوق الدستورية التي تمثّل جوهر المبدأ الديمقراطي.
Lingual means of the denotation in the Ukrainian language for age development periods of a child in the first year of the life
Authors: Zelinska Oksana , Holoborodko Maryna
Published: December 2021

The names of age periods of the first year of a child’s life were considered in the paper. Traditionally the first year of a child’s life was not clearly divided into shorter stages, and in turn, there were no established names which would correlate with these age periods. In every-day life defining features for a child of the first year of life is the fact of birth itself, which fixes a noun-composite a newly-born, as well as expressive signs associated with feeding a baby and its (his/her) inability to speak, namely, such nouns as a nursling and a baby.

A clearly differentiated division of a child’s age period, before reaching the age of one year, is recorded in medicine. Scientific observations of the physiological changes in the development of a child, depending on a lived calendar period, determined the classification of the life into certain stages beginning from the prenatal development; it was expressed in a special terminology, for example, a perinatal period, a zero day. In a medical sphere the division units of a life period before the age of one year are hours, days, months; thus, this temporal vocabulary belongs to the structure of terminological phrases used to denote a certain age stage, the gradation of periods can be done with help of adjectives-qualifiers early, late.

In a pedagogical discourse, contrary to a medical sphere, the names of the age periods in a child’s life do not clearly correlate with physiological changes and a calendar duration, and in an every-day life discourse the correlation is seen the least. However a conversational speech is characterized with a larger number of the patterns which form the names of age periods, descriptive nominations, due to a child’s socialization.

Thus, a set of nominative units is different for each discourse, but we can come across some scientific terms in mass media, and from there they can be found in a conversational speech.

In a pedagogical, medical, every-day life discourse we have the cases when the same nouns are used, for instance, a newly-born, however they differ semantically.
The phenomenon of secondary nomination in the term system of fashion and beauty
Authors: Taran Alla
Published: December 2021

The factors of formation and tendencies of secondary nominations` existence are considered in the article on the material of the terms of fashion and beauty in the modern Ukrainian language. It has been found that the secondary nomination is based on the associative nature of human thinking. The words reflect the processes of living contemplation of the human environment, there is a semantic rethinking of known names and their gradual codification. The formation and creation of a new concept or a new perception of the subject is carried out on the basis of existing language material. The phenomenon of secondary nomination is also inherent in the term systems. A feature of modern terminology is the desire of professionals to «build» motivated terms with predictable semantics. Information about a fragment of reality, the real, objective world enters the term system indirectly as a flow of information. Terms of broad semantics are words used in many term systems, which, in contrast to general scientific and general technical terms, change semantics depending on the term system and retain only the general, non-terminological meaning. Therefore, they can not always be included in the terms, at the same time without them it is impossible to build a terminological system as a language entity.

The development of fashion requires categorizing words for certain concepts and objects belonging to this field. It is established that the terminosphere of fashion and beauty is actively replenished due to borrowings, semantic innovations, transition of terms from one terminological system to another, by transtermination. Particular attention is paid to the development of ambiguity and homonymy, which is primarily due to the migration of tokens from one functional style to another. In this way there is a formation / increase of special meanings of words. Under the condition of complete changes, the meaning that is the starting point of evolution disappears, and the word is fixed in the secondary function. Partial changes involve stabilization of the derived shade, which does not weaken the viability of the original content; usually there is a period of coexistence of meanings and thus the word becomes ambiguous.

In the field of fashion industry, metaphorical transfers of meaning based on the principle of analogy are quite common. The more components of meaning coincide with the term concept, the greater probability of the word to become a verbal expression of this concept (in the case of associative-semantic metaphor).

It was found that the variability of the semantic potential of the word is only one of the expressive illustrations to the transformation of worldview constructs of cognition of the world, reflected in the language of society.
Verbalization of indirect speech in the epistolary discourse of Lesya Ukrainka
Authors: Torchynska Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the specifics of constructions with indirect speech in the epistolary of Lesya Ukrainka in terms of the structure of syntactic units and semantics of introductory verb tokens. In addition, attention is drawn to the syncretism of constructions with indirect speech, due to the peculiarities of the epistolary style. In the process of expressing opinions, Lesia Ukrainka used various forms of transmission of another’s speech, including indirect speech and its peripheral version – free indirect speech, the design and structure of which differs from indirect.

Compound sentences with an explanatory part and complex sentences with several subordinate clauses, representing homogeneous subordination or consecutive subordination, are quantitatively predominant in constructions with indirect speech. Sentences-microtexts, built on the schemes «text – the author’s words – indirect speech», «text – the author’s words – indirect speech – text», «author’s words – indirect speech – text» are the next group. Sentences with double indirect speech, where the thoughts of one speaker, which testified by introductory verbs, or two speakers, or sometimes several, are highlighted separately. Indirect speech in letters is introduced using verbs of speech and thinking or their equivalents. Among the neutral verbatives-introductory words that represent live speech, the most productive are the tokens to speak, to think, to write, and among the implicit introductions – to be afraid and to hear. In addition, a number of implicit tokens that introduce indirect speech into the epistolary are highlighted. Thus, the epistolary style, although it has a number of common features with colloquial and artistic speech, but in the field of representation stands out among others with a bright set of linguistic means.
Semantic-stylistic status of brandonyms
Authors: Shymanska Viktoriia , Kolomiiets Inna
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the consideration of brandonyms from the standpoint of defining the status of lexical affiliation and their role in the stylistic organization of different texts. The article analyzes the issues aimed at clarifying such terms as «universal», «etrangism», «barbarism», as well as defines «brandonym», «text», determines the ability of brandonyms to acquire the characteristics of stylistics of certain messages, including advertising texts, and those that promote a particular idea implicitly. The onym space of any text is a reflection of the subjective assessment of the word by the author, therefore, the article emphasizes the peculiarities of introducing brandonyms to the texts of the above functional styles of modern Ukrainian standard language, as well as the specifics of mental and linguistic view of the world of an individual – the author of certain messages – as a representative of ethnolinguistic culture, the native of a separate language and philosophy.

The relevance of the article is due to the need to trace functioning of proper names, in particular brandonyms, to try to establish their status in different texts.

The aim of the article is to define the status of brandonyms from the standpoint of their affiliation to a certain group of vocabulary and stylistic purpose in the texts of literary and journalistic styles.

Research methods are due to the peculiarities of the analysis of proprial vocabulary, which involves the use of descriptive method and a comprehensive approach to considering the functioning of specific lexical units in a particular text and their potential to create a certain stylistic intonation and power in achieving the overall goal of discourse formulation.

In our opinion, the article is a necessary study in the research of Ukrainian onomastics, in particular the stylistic functions of proprietary names in various texts.

Conclusions. Brandonyms cannot be assigned to one specific group: «barbarism», «entragism», or have only an understanding of it as a linguistic universal as all other propriatives both purely for theoretical reasons and in terms of functioning in a separate text, the studied language units may vary in the aspect of a clear assignment to one named group of vocabulary. From a stylistic point of view, brandonyms are not endowed with superpowerful properties of creating some sublime or lyrical intonation of the text, but have considerable potential to help achieve the goal of literary style – to reproduce the socio-temporal color of the described events and phenomena – and journalistic – providing voluntative function, and to act as a dominant of linguistic ambivalence.
The reminiscences of «The Name of the Rose» by Umberto Eco in the «Bibliomysteries» by Otto Penzler
Authors: Mitina Liubov
Published: December 2021

The article explores the intertextual discourse of Umberto Eco’s novel «The Name of the Rose» and Otto Penzler’s book series «Bibliomysteries» through the reminiscences as a form of the intertextuality that reflects «images of the literature in the literature». The plot analysis is carried out and seven main characteristic features of the detective component of the novel Eco are singled out. The genre-typological features of each of the selected works of the Penzler’s series are studied and the following types of the reminiscences are revealed: direct, or unchanging; modified, or transformed; and hidden, or implicit.

The following number of the reminiscences in the considered works is defined:

1) «The Compendium of Srem» by F. Paul Wilson – 8 direct, 14 transformed, 2 hidden;

2) «An Acceptable Sacrifice» by Jeffery Deaver – 4 direct, 7 transformed, 2 hidden;

3) «Condor in the Stacks» by James Grady – 2 direct, 5 transformed, 3 hidden;

4) «The Gospel of Sheba» by Lyndsay Faye – 5 direct, 8 transformed, 2 hidden;

5) «It’s in the Book» by Mickey Spillane and Max Allan Collins – 3 direct, 6 transformed, 2 hidden.

It is established that the specified series as a set of texts reveals in relation to the novel Eco property intertextuality due to the presence in the receiving texts of different types of reminiscences of the original text. Taking into account the genre features of the recipient texts, the interaction of the texts takes place in the detective plane source text, which is a distinctive feature of the considered intertextual discourse.
Fatefulness and falling into sin in István Szilágyi’s novel KŐ HULL APADÓ KÚTBA («A stone drops in a dwindling well»)
Authors: Csordás László
Published: December 2021

The study analyses István Szilágyi’s widely known novel Kő hull apadó kútba («A Stone Drops in a Dwindling Well») from the viewpont of fatefulness and falling into sin. The novel is an outstanding work in the 20th century hungarian literature, written by István Szilágyi who lives in the present Romania, Transylvania. The main character, Ilka Szendy faces with ethical dilemmas which can be examined from newer trends of cultural studies such as xenology. This study focuses on the following questions: how does the social system and compunction distort the personality? How does Ilka Szendy become a foreigner in the milieu in which she grown up? What kind of poetical pecularities, motifs, time and place usage represents the girl’s fate in the 20th century by the author?

In the beginning of the study I explain the process how the literary historians realised the significance of this novel. This is an important issue because the history of hungarian literature and the history of hungarian literature across Hungary’s border developed differently in the 20th century – different experiences and poetical pecularities can be found in a novel. There are three different reading and canonizing strategies which outlined from the criticisms and studies: in the case of the first one, the emphasize was on the novel’s social aspects. The second one focused on the poetical aspect and structure. In the 2000s occurred the newest strategy which analyses the novel from the viewpoint of cultural studies. In this study I apply this third strategy.

With the help of close reading I try to attempt connecting the own body’s alienation and the multiplication of the main character’s (Ilka Szendy) personality with the traumas that she experienced at her young age. Several experiences preceded the fall into sin (murdering), but the narrator tells them only later in the novel. As a reader we can explore the most effectively the fall into sin and the fulfillment of destiny through the context of Ilka Szendy’s experiences, deeds, thoughts, motifs, metaphors and the secrets that lead us into the family’s past.

In the end of the study I connect Ilka Szendy’s destiny with her family’s past. The girl died beceause she rode for the fall. She knew that she could never be relesead from her guilt, she could receive absolution only by death.
And in the fence, and in the mill, and in the silver gate (Review of the book: Kovalenko N. D. Frazeolohia v ukrainskomu dialektnomu movlenni [Phraseology in Ukrainian dialect speech] : monograph. Kaminets-Podilsky : «Ruta Printing House» Ltd., 2021. 404 p.)
Authors: Denysiuk Vasyl
Published: December 2021

Review of the book: Kovalenko N. D. Frazeolohia v ukrainskomu dialektnomu movlenni [Phraseology in Ukrainian dialect speech] : monograph. Kamianets-Podilsky : «Ruta Printing House» Ltd., 2021. 404 p.
Shear Bond Strength of Repaired Ceramic-Metal Restorations Using Different Bonding Agents with Different Surface Treatments
Authors: M. Hamouda Ibrahim , M. Elddainony Enas , A. ELgabrouny Mosaad , M. El-Shamy Fahim
Published: December 2021

Background: Fracture of ceramic-metal restorations is a major problem facing the dentists and the patients. There are several bonding systems currently available in the market to repair the fractured ceramic-metal restorations inside or outside the oral cavity. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the efficiency of repairing of metal-ceramic restorations using different bonding systems with different surface treatments. This efficiency was tested through the conduction of shear bond strength of the composite bonded to the porcelain and to nickel-chromium alloy using three different bonding agents (Excite, AdheSE, and Prompt L-Pop) with four different surface treatments (sandblasting and enchant, diamond stone roughening, sandblasting and hydrofluoric acid etching, or without surface treatment). Materials and Methods: A total of 120 specimens were prepared, 60 specimens from porcelain and 60 specimens from nickel-chromium alloy. Each group was divided into three equal subgroups, 20 specimens each, corresponding to the 3 bonding agents used. Each subgroup was further subdivided into four subgroups, 5 specimens each, corresponding to the surface treatment procedures. Bonding agents applied over all specimens and cured, followed by application of a micro-hybrid light-cured composite resin (Tetric Ceram). Thermal cycling was done for all specimens between 5°C and 55°C for 1000 cycles with a 10-second dwell time. Shear bond strength test was conducted using a universal testing machine ata cross-head speed of 0.5 mm/min. Results: The highest shear bond strength value recorded for the porcelain specimens bonded with Excite bonding agent with surface treatment sandblasting and hydrofluoric acid etching. In metal groups, the AdheSE bonding agent showed the highest shear bond strength value with the same surface treatment of the porcelain specimens. It was observed that sandblasting followed by hydrofluoric acid etching produced the most effective treatment method for porcelain and metal surfaces. Conclusion: The most effective technique for repairing metal ceramic restoration was sandblasting with hydrofluoric acid etching as surface treatment together with AdheSE or Excite bonding agents.
Acetaminophen Intoxication with Fulminant Hepatic Failure Salvaged by Plasmapheresis
Authors: Karunathilake Parackrama , Ranasinghe Rumesh , Azher Shifa , Ralapanawa Udaya
Published: December 2021

Introduction Acetaminophen-induced liver injury is the most common cause of acute liver failure, where multiple ingestions or a delay in the presentation may lead to a poor prognosis. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is the conventional antidote used to treat acute acetaminophen toxicity, and plasmapheresis can be used as an adjunct, though there are no systematic studies to prove its effectivity. Case Presentation An 18-year-old girl was admitted with reduced responsiveness for one day with a few episodes of diarrhea. On admission, she was febrile and had a GCS of 10/15, otherwise normal neurology. She had marked right hypochodrial tenderness, deep icterus, and a pulse of 120 beats per minute, with a blood pressure of 80/50 mmHg; fluid resuscitation with inotropic support was done. Initial investigations revealed severe metabolic acidosis, hemoglobin of 9.5 g/dL, white blood cell count 13,500/mm3, and platelet 119,000 per µL. The prothrombin time (PT) international normalized ratio (INR) was 4.7, and the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) was 38.6. The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level was 8118 U/L, and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was 3883 U/L with a total bilirubin of 107 µmol/L. The diagnosis of acute liver failure following acetaminophen intoxication was made and managed with intravenous NAC, pantoprazole cover, intravenous ceftriaxone, metronidazole, thiamine, and vitamin K. Fresh frozen plasma and platelets were given for severe coagulopathy. She was started with plasmapheresis at the intensive care unit (ICU), where she had a significant improvement, though she developed hospital-acquired pneumonia, which was successfully managed. Subsequently, her liver functions returned to the baseline, and she was discharged after a psychiatric assessment. Conclusion A high degree of suspicion needs to be adopted to diagnose acetaminophen-induced acute liver failure when a patient presents with hepatic encephalopathy, and plasmapheresis can be considered a life-saving measure adjunct to the NAC.
PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI SENYAWA AKTIF DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA): METODE MASERASI DAN MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE)
Authors: Putri Nofryanti Mulya , Wiraningtyas Agrippina , Mutmainah Putri Ayu
Published: December 2021

Kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang kaya akan manfaat dan mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, dan senyawa aktif lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera), berdasarkan variasi waktu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan ekstrak yang mengandung senyawa aktif pada daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) adalah metode maserasi dan metode microwave assited exstraction (MAE). Hasil ekstraksi diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 190-248 nm, ekstraksi menghasilkan warna kuning kecoklatan tua pada metode maserasi variasi waktu 5 jam, dan warna kuning kunyit pada metode MAE variasi waktu 1 jam.. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan metode maserasi adalah metode yang efektif untuk mengekstraksi senyawa aktif dari daun kelor dibandingkan dengan metode MAE dimana metode maserasi menghasilkan nilai absorbansi tertinggi 3,267 pada panjang gelombang 206 nm.
Reverberações da nossa Estrela Marli André
Authors: Lüdke Menga
Published: December 2021

A carreira de nossa querida Marli André, como professora e pesquisadora, se desenvolveu com uma pujança crescente, sustentada pelos múltiplos talentos, que ela sempre manteve ativos no estudo dos problemas que cercam nossa educação. São muitos os aspectos aos quais sua contribuição efetiva ajudou a esclarecer e a propor sugestões para sua melhoria. Para este dossiê, ao lado da colaboração de queridos colegas, procurei focalizar alguns dos aspectos nos quais estivemos mais próximas, sendo que sempre caminhamos por uma esteira comum, de princípios e valores, profissionais e pessoais, sobre a base de uma grande amizade, desde que foi minha aluna em seu curso de mestrado.
Investigação como instrumento da formação profissional de docentes
Authors: Roldão Maria do Céu
Published: December 2021

A temática que se aborda neste texto suporta-se na eleição de alguns eixos que ao longo do tempo foram sendo trabalhados de forma sistemática na pesquisa relativa ao campo, com referência particular aos contributos de Marli André (1985, 2010, 2010 a), e à abertura na ANPED[1] de um espaço de discussão que partilhei. Assim, o enfoque desta análise dirige-se aos pontos centrais desse debate ao longo dos últimos 20 anos: (1) a delimitação do campo da formação de professores, (2) a natureza do conhecimento profissional docente, (3) a dialética teoria-prática nos processos formativos, (4) a distância entre universidades e escolas neste processo e (5) o lugar da pesquisa como eixo agregador de uma reconceptualização do profissional docente.

 

[1] [1] ANPEd - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd). Brasil.
UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE EQUAÇÕES TRIGONOMÉTRICAS
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Pará, Brayner Júnior Carlos Alberto Martinho
Published: December 2021

Caro professor(a), o ensino de equações trigonométricas é de suma importância para o dia a dia dos estudantes, pois auxilia na compreensão de várias situações que perpassam por fenômenos da natureza como, por exemplo, o das marés que possibilita calcular o tempo para que o nível do mar atinja a altura máxima, bem como os processos fisiológicos para o cálculo do momento em que a pressão sanguínea de um ser humano atinge o valor mínimo, ou seja, o assunto pode ser explorado de forma a dar significado para o aprendizado do aluno. O ensino deste conteúdo é tratado a partir do 2o ano do ensino médio e temos percebido a grande dificuldade tanto dos alunos para aprender quanto dos professores para ensinar, visto que não possuem uma metodologia adequada para ministrar diversos assuntos relacionados à trigonometria. Devido a este fato, o conteúdo acaba sendo deixado de ser ensinado no ensino básico e isso pode comprometer a formação de professores durante a graduação nos cursos de licenciatura e em outras áreas do conhecimento. Os cálculos de ângulos através do seno, cosseno e tangente vão muito além do ensino médio, pois a trigonometria, de maneira geral, precisa ser aprofundada não só nos cursos de graduação de licenciatura em matemática, mas também em outras áreas como a própria engenharia, a astronomia, dentre outras nas quais a aprendizagem das equações trigonométricas é de suma importância para a determinação, por exemplo, de medidas precisas envolvendo cálculos de distâncias inacessíveis. Para tal, faz-se necessário que o ensino de trigonometria traga significado para quem está aprendendo, mas para que isso ocorra devemos buscar novas metodologias de ensino deste conteúdo. O produto aqui apresentado é resultado da dissertação de mestrado de Brayner Júnior (2021), com o título O Ensino de Equações Trigonométricas por Atividades, onde o objetivo do autor consistiu em analisar os efeitos da aplicação de uma sequência didática por atividades sobre o desempenho de estudantes do 3º ano do ensino médio na resolução de questões sobre equações trigonométricas. Os resultados dessa dissertação foram muitos bons e devido a este fato temos a intensão de contribuir com a prática de ensino de professores que abordem este assunto em sala de aula ou até mesmo em formato remoto.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ НАВИЧОК МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ І ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Стрельніков Віктор , Лебедик Леся , Вонсович Лідія
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто нове розуміння сутності феноменів «лідерство» і «лідерські навички» та теоретичні засади формування лідерських навичок шляхом індивідуального підходу в навчанні майбутніх фахівців у закладах вищої і фахової передвищої освіти. Запропоновано до означених теоретичних засад віднести інтегрованість індивідуального навчання у професійну діяльність майбутніх фахівців-лідерів. Визначено, що підготовка майбутніх фахівців як керівників до лідерства у колективі є соціально-педагогічною системою, яка сприяє опануванню студентами у закладах вищої і фахової передвищої освіти трьома базовими лідерськими навичками: проведенні діагностування рівня розвитку колективу працівників, гнучкістю й партнерством. З’ясовано, що шляхом організації індивідуального навчання фахівців-лідерів формуються ще три базові навички лідерства «в собі» – кидати виклик прийнятим обмеженням, визначати рівні своєї влади й співробітничати заради успіху. Визначено, що майбутній фахівець у закладі вищої чи фахової передвищої освіти має навчитися збільшувати джерела власної влади, особливо влади знання (добре розбиратися у власній справі, комп’ютерах, іноземних мовах тощо), особистої влади (розвиваючи свою особистість і міжособистісні вміння). Доведено, що ефективне формування лідерських навичок має відбуватися на всіх чотирьох рівнях: з управління собою; окремими колегами; колективом (командою) і організацією.