bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactional Aerodynamic Analysis of an Asymmetric Lift-Offset Compound Helicopter in Forward Flight
Authors: Faust Jan-Arun , Jung Yong Su , Baeder James , Bauknecht André , Rauleder Jürgen
Published: June 2021

Recently, an asymmetric lift-offset compound helicopter has been conceptualized at the University of Maryland with the objective of improving the overall performance of a medium-lift utility helicopter. The investigated form of lift-compounding incorporates an additional stubbed wing
attached to the fuselage on the retreating side. This design alleviates rotor lift requirements and generates a roll moment that enables increased thrust potential on the advancing side in high-speed forward flight. In this study, a numerical model was developed based on the corresponding
experimental test case. Threedimensional unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations were solved on overset grids with computational fluid dynamics–computational structural dynamics (CFD–CSD) coupling using the in-house CPU–GPU heterogeneous Mercury CFD framework.
Simulations were performed at high-speed, high-thrust operating conditions and showed satisfactory agreement with the experimental measurements in terms of the cyclic control angles, rotor thrust, and torque values. CFD results indicated that for an advance ratio of 0.5 with a collective pitch
of 10.6°, a vehicle lift-to-equivalent-drag ratio improvement of 47% was attainable using 11% wing-lift offset. The CFD-computed flow fields provide insights into the origin of a reverse flow entry vortex that was observed in particle image velocimetry data, and they characterize the wing–rotor
interactional aerodynamics.
Computer-aided design-CAM-guided endodontic microsurgical localization and retrieval of two separated instruments from the periapical area of a mandibular second molar
Authors: Langaliya Akshayraj , Chaudhari Ekta , Patel Axita , Shah Jinali
Published: June 2021

Three-dimensional (3D) imaging devices used for the visualization of anatomic structures not only allow for a more accurate diagnosis but also facilitate precise planning of surgical treatments, such as in guided surgery for instrument retrieval using templates. The innovative template-based treatment methods could also play a crucial role in future modern surgical endodontic treatments, enabling exact preplanning and precision-guided surgical interventions, and resulting in greater accuracy and success rates. We present here a case of a patient with a periapical lesion below a right mandibular second molar, with a fractured file segment extruding beyond the apex in the distal canal, and another instrument half-way extruded from the mesial canal, with radiolucencies evident at the mesial and distal root apices. The patient was treated by employing a 3D-guided microsurgical approach. First, 3D optical scans were imported into a guided surgery program. Periapical lesions and extruded fractured instruments were marked within the software. The osteotomy size, apical resection level, and bevel angle were defined pretreatment. This case introduces a novel-guided microsurgical endodontic technique, incorporating recommended guidelines of modern surgical endodontic treatment with the aid of 3D-printed surgical templates, by which minimally invasive surgical treatment was ensured with preservation of tooth, bone, and surrounding anatomical structures.
Three-dimensional linear and volumetric assessment of the maxillary sinus following posterior teeth extraction with implications for dental implant
Authors: Padhye Ninad Milind , Shirsekar Vinayak Umesh , Bhange Prasad Diwakar , Nikam Shital S , Marathe Ashlesha S
Published: June 2021

Purpose:

Maxillary sinus pneumatization is usually noted after posterior teeth extraction. The pneumatization occurs at the expense of the alveolar bone and may compromise the residual ridge dimensions for further procedures. This article aimed to assess three dimensionally the linear and volumetric changes of the maxillary sinus following posterior teeth extraction using a split mouth study design.

Materials and Methods:

Fifty cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans with unilateral missing molar(s) or premolar(s) were assessed. Linear craniocaudal measurement from the orbital floor to the maxillary alveolar ridge was noted, and the sinus volume was measured using 3Diagnosys software (v3.1, 3Diemme, Cantu, Italy) and compared between the test and control side. Statistical analysis was performed using a paired Student's t-test.

Results:

Linear dimensions of the maxillary sinus increased from 33.12 (±3.99) mm on the control side to 33.34 (±3.95) mm on the test side (P = 0.0005). An increase in the volume from 13.78 (±2.55) ml to 13.99 (±2.61) ml was observed in the control and test side, respectively (P = 0.0002).

Conclusion:

A significant increase in sinus dimension and volume is seen after posterior teeth extraction. This may hinder further implant-supported rehabilitative procedures in this region.
The analysis of the stress distribution around angulated and parallelly placed implants based on “all on 4 concept” and four implants placed parallel within the interforaminal distance in an edentulous mandible – An in vitro three-dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Mahantshetty Minal , Thumati Prafulla , Ayinala Mounika
Published: June 2021

Purpose:

The purpose of the study was to analyze and compare the stress distribution in the so-called All-on-Four concept where two anterior implants were placed parallel to each other and two posterior implants were tilted at 45° angle against the four parallelly placed implants within the interforaminal distance in an edentulous mandible.

Materials and Methods:

The three-dimensional finite element analysis models consisted of cancellous bone surrounded by the cortical bone, four dental implants positioned in two different designs – i.e., four parallelly placed implants (Model 1) and All-on-Four concept (Model 2) with hybrid superstructures comprising of a Hader bar. The vertical (60N, 130N, and 300N) and lateral (20N, 45N, and 100N) loading protocols were considered and von Mises stress values were determined.

Results:

On vertical and lateral loading, lower stress concentrations were observed in the peri-implant region in Model 2. However, there was higher stress concentration noticed on cortical, cancellous bone and bar attachment due to the tilting of implants in every condition.

Conclusion:

Within the limitations of the study, All-on-Four concept is an optimal and viable treatment option if executed accurately as it reduces the cantilever length, reduces stress concentrations in the peri-implant region, and is cost-effective.
Stability analysis of the endemic equilibrium state of an infection age-structured HIV/AIDS disease pandemic
Authors: Ashezua T.T. , Udoo I.J.M. , Ikpakyegh L.N.
Published: June 2021

In this work we present an infection-age-structured mathematical model of AIDS disease dynamics and examine the endemic equilibrium state for stability. An explicit formula for the basic reproduction number R0 was obtained in terms of the demographic and epidemiological parameters of the model. The endemic equilibrium state was found to be locally asymptotically stable under certain conditions. Furthermore, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, the endemic equilibrium state was found to be globally asymptotically stable under certain conditions prescribed on the model parameters.Keywords: Basic reproduction number, HIV/AIDS, Lyapunov functional
Ze studiów nad oficyną Jakuba Siebeneichera
Authors: Wójcik Artur
Published: June 2021

Niniejszy artykuł ma za zadanie przybliżyć warsztat edytorski drukarni Jakuba Siebeneichera funkcjonującej w Krakowie w latach 1583–1604. Postać typografa znajdowała się w cieniu wielu znakomitych ówczesnych właścicieli oficyn drukarskich, jak choćby Andrzeja Piotrkowczyka, Macieja Wirzbięty czy Jana Januszowskiego. Nie oznacza to jednak, że Siebeneicher ustępował im miejsca na polu warsztatu pracy i poziomie typograficznym wydawanych druków. Choć specjalizował się w małych formach wydawniczych, sławę jego oficynie przyniosły wydania luksusowe, takie jak Postylla Jakuba Wujka (1584) czy Kronika polska Marcina Bielskiego (1597). W artykule przedstawione zostały cechy charakterystyczne ramy wydawniczej druków z oficyny Jakuba Siebeneichera oraz uwagi na temat funkcjonowania konkretnych elementów typograficznych w projektach książek drukarza. Przeprowadzona analiza jest kolejnym etapem w badaniach nad działalnością wydawniczą rodu Siebeneicherów w Krakowie (1515–1627). Ich zwieńczeniem będzie przygotowanie edycji źródłowej całego zasobu drukarskiego oficyny.

Research into Jakub Siebeneicher’s publishing house
This article aims to shed light on the editorial workshop of Jakub Siebeneicher’s publishing house which operated in Krakow during the years 1583–1604. The typographer found himself in the shadow of many other outstanding owners of publishing houses at the time, such as Andrzej Piotrkowczyk, Maciej Wirzbięta and Jan Januszowski. This does not mean, however, that Siebeneicher’s work and the typographic level of his publications were inferior. Although he specialised in small publications, the renown of his publishing house was created by exclusive publications, such as Postylla by Jakub Wujek (1584) and Kronika polska by Marcin Bielski (1597). The article presents the characteristic features of publications from Jakub Siebeneicher’s publishing house as well as comments on the application of specific typographic elements in the printer’s book designs. There is also an analysis of the next stage of research into the publishing activities of the Siebeneicher family in Krakow (1515–1627), leading to the preparation of an edition containing all the printing resources of the publishing house.
Wokół placu Szczepańskiego – przedsiębiorstwa handlowe na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Authors: Kawalla-Lulewicz Iwona
Published: June 2021

Na placu Szczepańskim w XIX i pierwszej połowie XX w. mieściło się jedno z najważniejszych targowisk w centrum Krakowa. Zakupy można było zrobić nie tylko na stoiskach targowych i w kramach, ale także w kilkudziesięciu lokalach handlowych mieszczących się w kamienicach czynszowych i gmachach okalających plac, w tym w delikatesach, masarniach, piekarniach, drogeriach, składach kosmetycznych oraz z towarami gospodarstwa domowego i chemią. Poza tym działały przedsiębiorstwa, w których sprzedawano sprzęt techniczny, elektrotechniczny, radiowy, a także części samochodowe. Niemało było również składów z tkaninami, konfekcją i galanterią. Przedsiębiorstwa różniły się nie tylko pod względem branżowym, ale również wielkością i typem organizacyjnym. Działały tu duże, sprawnie i nowocześnie zarządzane firmy o wysokiej organizacji pracy oferujące ekskluzywny asortyment, jak również małe sklepiki o skromnym wystroju. Warto zwrócić uwagę, że przy placu Szczepańskim skupiły się organizacje i instytucje przeznaczone dla rolników. Mieściły się tu ważne spółdzielnie i instytucje propagujące nowoczesne metody prowadzenia gospodarstwa wiejskiego oraz przedsiębiorstwa, w których mogli sprzedać płody ze swych gospodarstw oraz nabyć potrzebny sprzęt i nasiona.

Around Szczepański Square – trading at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
Szczepański Square in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries was the location of one of the most important markets in the centre of Krakow. It was possible to shop not only at the market stalls and stands but also in the tens of shops located in the townhouses and buildings surrounding the square, including delicatessens, butcher shops, bakeries, pharmacies, cosmetic shops and household product shops. In addition, there were also businesses selling technical, electronic and radio equipment as well as vehicle parts. Shops with fabrics, clo62 thes and haberdashery were also well represented. The businesses differed not only in terms of their products, but also in their size and organisational form. There were large, efficiently managed firms with well-organised work systems offering exclusive assortments, as well as small shops with modest decor. It is worth mentioning that Szczepański Square was also the location for agricultural organisations and institutions, with important associations and institutions promoting modern methods of farming and also companies where crops could be sold and equipment and seed purchased.
Ognista miłość. Oda Macieja Kazimierza Sarbiewskiego do Świętego Stanisława Kostki
Authors: Buszewicz Elwira
Published: June 2021

Fiery Love: Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski’s Ode to Saint Stanislaus Kostka The objective of the article is to provide background for the reading of a new annotated bilingual edition of Maciej Kazimierz Sarbiewski’s ode to Saint Stanislaus Kostka. Written in 1638, when Kostka had not yet been canonized, the ode was published posthumously, many years after the poet’s death. First, the origins of the poem are presented, including the suggestions advanced by Stanisław Łubieński, the bishop of Płock, that Sarbiewski should create odes worshipping Polish saints. Other texts devoted to the venerable young man written by, or attributed to Sarbiewski are also briefly discussed. This is followed by an analysis of the ode, with special focus on its visual and theatrical properties, and on the poet’s emphasis on the mystic experiences of the Jesuit saint and his special bond with Mary. The manner of portraying the saint’s life deployed by Sarbiewski is shown to be modelled on the contemporary iconographic tradition, especially a drawing by Giacomo Lauro, which, copied by an anonymous artist was subsequently included in the collection Icones et miracula sanctorum Poloniae (Cologne 1605). Literary hagiographic works on which Sarbiewski might have drawn – both poetry and prose – are also mentioned. After the introductory section, the ode is presented in two language versions: the original Latin and the new Polish translation. The text is provided with comments detailing historical facts, discussing the ancient similia and elocutionary relations to Sarbiewski’s other texts.
Przekład eklogi pierwszej, O szlachetnej miłości i szczęśliwym jej zakończeniu (De honesto amore et felici eius exitu), ze zbioru Adolescentia Baptysty Mantuana
Authors: Górka Elżbieta
Published: June 2021

A Translation of the First Eclogue “Honorable love and its happy outcome” (De honesto amore et felici eius exitu) from the Adolescentia by Battista the Mantuan

The article presents a translation of the first eclogue from the 15th-century collection of bucolics Adolescentia by Battista the Mantuan (1447–1516). The eclogue, entitled De honesto amore et felici eius exitu, is supplemented by an introduction and commentary. To this day, two critical editions of the work have been published: by Wilfred Mustard (1911) in English, and by Andrea Severi (2010) in Italian.

The introduction presents the author’s biography and gives a brief description of the whole collection, in particular the eclogue under discussion. The Italian poet Battista the Mantuan was a Carmelite and became Blessed of the Catholic Church. A prolific writer, he is best known for his Adolescentia, a collection of bucolics created at a young age, edited and expanded later. Published originally in 1498, Adolescentia quickly gained popularity among readers and were established as school reading.

Other issues discussed in the introduction include the sources of Mantuan’s inspiration, the role of the collection in education and in the Reformation, as well as the reception of Adolescentia. It is also pointed out that the first eclogue should be seen in a wider context of Renaissance eclogues exploring the theme of marriage. The interpretation of the eclogue offered in the article draws on its biblical and ancient sources, i.e. the Book of Ruth and Virgil’s eclogues, respectively, as well as the conventions of the genre, especially of elegy, that affected its form.
Jadwiga Toeplitz-Mrozowska i Gabriele D’Annunzio. Historia krótkiej znajomości
Authors: Gurgul Monika
Published: June 2021

Artykuł omawia epizod z biografii Jadwigi Toeplitz-Mrozowskiej, aktorki, podróżniczki, pisarki, a także żony jednego z najbardziej wpływowych włoskich bankierów lat 20. XX wieku, oraz Gabriele D’Annunzia, poety, patrioty i autora licznych skandali. Spotkali się najprawdopodobniej tylko raz, pod koniec 1927 roku, jednak ich znajomość przetrwała jeszcze trzy lata, podtrzymywana korespondencyjnie. Celem artykułu jest prześledzenie tej relacji i czynników, które wpłynęły na jej charakter. Analiza oparta jest na dokumentach zachowanych w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie i w archiwum poety w Vittoriale degli Italiani w Gardone Riviera.

Jadwiga Toeplitz-Mrozowska and Gabriele D’Annunzio. A History of Brief Acquaintance

The article discusses an episode in the biographies of Jadwiga Toeplitz-Mrozowska, an actress, traveler, writer, as well as the wife of one of the most influential Italian bankers of the 1920s, and Gabriele D’Annunzio, a poet, patriot, and author of many scandals. They most likely met only once, at the end of 1927. However, their acquaintance survived for three more years, sustained by correspondence. The purpose of the article is to trace this relationship and factors that influenced its character. The analysis is based on the documents preserved both in the Jagiellonian Library in Kraków and in the poet’s archive at the Vittoriale degli Italiani in Gardone Riviera.
Władca idealny według „Księgi o władzy”, pierwszej części Kitāb al-ciqd al-farīd Ibn cAbd Rabbiha
Authors: Ostafin Barbara
Published: June 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest rzucenie nowego światła na rolę postaci męskich w średniowiecznej literaturze arabskiej. Koncentruje się on na przedstawieniu modelu władcy, który pojawia się w andaluzyjskiej literaturze adabowej – w Al-cIqd al-farīd, dziele Ibn cAbd Rabbiha. . Opis uprawnień, przywilejów, zadań i obowiązków władcy znajduje się w pierwszym rozdziale pracy, która jest typowym przykładem literatury parenetycznej i w której zarysowano specyficzne wzorce zachowań związane z zajmowanym stanowiskiem. Przedstawiając wzorowego władcę, Ibn c Abd Rabbih skorzystał z tych samych źródeł, które były znane na Wschodzie, i wybrał te, które jego zdaniem składały się na wizerunek doskonałego władcy. Opisane w jego dziele fundamentalne cechy władcy wskazują na to, że w średniowieczu istniały pewne uniwersalne atrybuty dynasty. The Perfect Ruler According to the „Book of the Sovereign Power”, Chapter One of the Kitāb al-cIqd al-Farīd by Ibn cAbd Rabbih The purpose of this paper is to shed some new light on the role of the male character in medieval Arabic literature. It focuses on the model of the ruler which features in Andalusian adab literature in Al-cIqd al-Farīd, a work of Ibn cAbd Rabbih. The description of the ruler’s powers, privileges, tasks, and duties are included in the first chapter of the work, which is a typical example of paraenetic literature outlining specific patterns of conduct related to one’s position. Presenting the model ruler, Ibn c Abd Rabbih used the same sources that were known in the East and selected those that, in his opinion, made up the image of a perfect ruler. The fundamental features of the ruler described in his work indicate that there were some universal attributes of the dynast in the Middle Ages.
Między krzyżykiem a kółkiem. Niepiśmienny w aktach wydziału pojednawczego i policji prostej sądu pokoju w Zgierzu i Łodzi z lat 1844–1876
Authors: Machut-Kowalczyk Joanna
Published: June 2021

Between the Cross and the Circle. Illiterates in the Records of the Conciliation Department and the Simple Police of the Peace Court in Zgierz and Łódź 1844–1876

The law in the Kingdom of Poland regulated the use of alternative forms of signature. The files of the courts of peace in Zgierz and Łódźabound in examples of their use. In guardianship documents, we most often find three crosses in lieu of a signature (in applications) or a mention of the illiteracy of the participants in the proceedings (minutes of meetings and resolutions). In the simple police department’s cases, Christians signed with crosses, while Jews drew three circles or signed in Hebrew. In each case, the official (a person witnessing the ‘signature’) attested that the signs were made by a specific person.
The Antecedents of the Regulation of the Economic Competition Agreement in the First Part of the 20th Century in Hungary
Authors: Varga Norbert
Published: June 2021

The regulations of the economic competition agreement were introduced by the 20th Act of 1931 after the economic crisis attention to the cartel regulations in Europe in the interwar period. We can realize that the regulation of the unfair business completion has a long codification history which started in the period of the Dualism. Before the end of dualism the Hungary regulated some question related to the cartels special attention to the circulation of commodities. In my presentation, I aim to describe the Hungarian and European codification antecedents and steps (for example: the regulation of industry) of the first Hungarian Cartel Act. This codification process was very important in Hungarian economy and social life because the economic changes started processes in both the field of legal life and legal sciences, and as a result of this, a demand arose to legally codify any rules in connection to cartels. The foundations of these were found in private law, especially in the regulations of the commercial law, which could be further elaborated upon and lead to a development of the regulations on the annulment of contracts in connection to dishonourable business competition.
Najstarsze rachunki przemyskie (1472–1510). Opracowanie i wydanie Anna Łosowska i Michał Schmidt. Przemyśl: Archiwum Państwowe w Przemyślu, 2019, stron 252 + aneks
Authors: Mikuła Maciej
Published: June 2021

The Oldest Accounting Notes of Przemyśl (1472–1510). Eds Anna Łosowska and Michał Schmidt. The Przemyśl: State Archive in Przemyśl, 2019, 252 Pages + Appendix

The book presented is a critical source edition of the three oldest accounts of the city of Przemyśl (manuscripts of the State Archives in Przemyśl, Shelfmarks 297, 298, and 299). The short description of the edition focuses on the use of these types of sources in research in the field of legal history, and emphasizes the richness of the critical apparatus developed by publishers.
Łukasz Jan Korporowicz. Prawo rzymskie w Anglii w XVIII wieku. Nauczanie, studia, nauka. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2019, stron 237
Authors: Halberda Jan
Published: June 2021

Łukasz Jan Korporowicz. Roman Law in Eighteenth-Century England. Teaching, Studying, Scholarship. Łódź: Lodz University Press, 2019, 237 Pages

This review presents a book recently authored by Łukasz Jan Korporowicz on the presence of Roman law in eighteenth century England. The book is divided into five chapters that deal with following issues: 1) teaching of ius civile in Oxbridge, 2) teaching of ius civile outside the universities, 3) the study of Roman law and obtaining formal degrees, 4) the impact of civil lawyers on the socio-political environment of England, and finally, 5) literature on Roman law.
Investigation of the Effects of Worm Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Tobacco
Authors: Sıdık BAYRAM  , Sıdıka EKREN
Published: June 2021

Tobacco which still has a great economic importance in the world and Turkey provides extensive employment opportunities from growing to evaluation stage to a certain part of our people and is produced as a family enterprise for centuries in our various regions. The aim of the study was to determine in the effects of worm fertilizer on Aegean type tobacco yield and some quality parameters. The search was carried out in a farmer field in Saruhanli district of Manisa province in 2019. Saribaglar-407 type tobacco was used as a research material. Experimental design was Randomized Complete Parcel Design with three replications. In this research, plant height (cm), number of the leaves (per/plant), cured leaf yield (kg ha-1), tobacco visual quality, leaf priming position (%), total alkaloid (nicotine) (%), total reducing sugar (%) and chlorine (%) were determined. Plant height, number of the leaves, yield, nicotine, total reducing sugar and chlorine contents were found 126.7 cm, 48 per/plant, 141 kg ha-1, 1.02%, 9.08% and 0.48%, respectively. An increase in the middle stalk position of the plant was recorded with the application of fertilizer and the results were obtained among the appropriate values for tobacco of the Aegean region in terms of chemical composition.

Keywords: tobacco, worm fertilizer, yield, nicotine.
Erken Gelişme Döneminde Uygulanan Kısıtlı Suyun Çayır Düğmesi (Poterium sanguisorba)’nde Verim ve Bazı Verim Özelliklerine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Ön Araştırma
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN ÇAVDAR Tuğçe , Mahmut TEPECİK  , Hakan GEREN
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışma, farklı sulama dozlarının çayır düğmesi (Poterium sanguisorba) (Bünyan 80 çeşidi) bitkisinde ot verimi ve bazı verim özellikleri üzerine etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, 2019 yılının kış yetişme döneminde, Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü’nde, kontrollü iç ortam koşullarında saksı denemesi olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre dört tekerrürlü olarak yürütülen denemede beş farklı sulama dozu (tarla kapasitesinin (TK) %20-40-60-80-100) incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, bitki boyu, kuru ot verimi, kuru kök ağırlığı, ham protein oranı ve bitkideki; azot (N), fosfor (P), potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca) ve magnezyum (Mg) elementlerinin analiz oranları gibi bazı özellikler incelenmiştir. Denemede, sulama dozlarının incelenen tüm özellikler üzerinde istatistiksel olarak %1 düzeyinde önemli etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek kuru ot verimi %80, en düşük kuru ot verimi ise %20 sulama uygulamasından elde edilmiştir. Su kıtlığı arttıkça bitki besin maddeleri ve ham protein konsantrasyonu azalmıştır.
Bingöl İlinin Farklı Bölgelerinden Elde Edilen Propolislerin Protein Oranı ve Kül Miktarı Açısından Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Ömer DÖNER  , Hakan İNCİ
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada arıcılık sektöründe önemli bir yeri olan Bingöl ilinin Genç, Karlıova ve Solhan ilçelerinde tespit edilen farklı arılıklardan toplanan propolis örneklerinin kül oranları ve protein oranları incelenmiştir. Deneme sonucunda propolis örneklerine ait protein oranları %2.18-4.73arasında, kül oranları %1.76–4.29 arasında değişen değerlerde bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulguların özellikle Bingöl ve Türkiye propolislerinin standardizasyonun oluşturulmasına aynı zamanda propolisin kimyasal kompozisyonunun belirlenmesi ile ilgili yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı söylenebilir.
GGE Biplot Analizi Yöntemi ile Organik Buğday Seleksiyonu
Authors: Bayhan Merve , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı organik ve konvansiyonel koşullar altında ekmeklik buğday genotiplerinin performanslarının belirlenmesi ve GGE biplot analizi ile organik koşullar için uygun genotiplerin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma, 2019-2020 bitki yetiştirme sezonunda Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama Alanı’nda yağışa dayalı koşullarda yürütülmüştür. Yerel çeşitlerden oluşan 27 ekmeklik buğday genotipi ve 3 kontrol çeşidi (Empire, Pehlivan ve Ceyhan-99) materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Genotip adaptasyonu ve stabilite değerlendirilmesi, tane verimi ve kalite özellikleri (protein oranı ve yaş gluten) temelinde GGE biplot analizi ile yapılmıştır. Genotiplerin farklı çevrelerde farklı performanslar göstermiştir. 8 numaralı genotip hem verim bakımından hem de kalite özellikleri bakımından organik koşullarda en iyi performans gösterirken, konvansiyonel koşullarda ise 19 ve 22 numaralı genotipler verim ve kalite özellikleri bakımından en yüksek değerlere sahip olmuştur. Tane verimi bakımından 19 numaralı genotip ve kalite özellikleri bakımından ise 2, 7 ve 12 numaralı genotipler yüksek verim ortalamaları ve stabilitelerinden dolayı en ideal genotiplerdir. Bu genotipler, doğrudan organik üretimde veya ıslah programlarında yeni buğday çeşitlerinin geliştirilmesinde ebeveyn olarak kullanılabilirler.
A Hackathon for Classical Tibetan
Authors: Almogi Orna , Dankin Lena , Dershowitz Nachum , Wolf Lior
Published: June 2021

We describe the course of a hackathon dedicated to the development of linguistic tools for Tibetan Buddhist studies. Over a period of five days, a group of seventeen scholars, scientists, and students developed and compared algorithms for intertextual alignment and text classification, along with some basic language tools, including a stemmer and word segmenter.
Version Variation Visualization (VVV): Case Studies on the Hebrew Haggadah in English
Authors: Cheesman Tom , Roos Avraham
Published: June 2021

The ‘Version Variation Visualization’ project has developed online tools to support comparative, algorithm-assisted investigations of a corpus of multiple versions of a text, e.g. variants, translations, adaptations (Cheesman, 2015, 2016; Cheesman et al., 2012, 2012-13, 2016; Thiel, 2014; links: www.tinyurl.com/vvvex). A segmenting and aligning tool allows users to 1) define arbitrary segment types, 2) define arbitrary text chunks as segments, and 3) align segments between a ‘base text’ (a version of the ‘original’ or translated text), and versions of it. The alignment tool can automatically align recurrent defined segment types in sequence.Several visual interfaces in the prototype installation enable exploratory access to parallel versions, to comparative visual representations of versions’ alignment with the base text, and to the base text visually annotated by an algorithmic analysis of variation among versions of segments. Data can be filtered, viewed and exported in diverse ways. Many more modes of access and analysis can be envisaged. The tool is language neutral. Experiments so far mostly use modern texts: German Shakespeare translations. Roos is working on a collection of approx. 100 distinct English-language translations of a Hebrew text with ancient Hebrew and Aramaic passages: the Haggadah (Roos, 2015)
TEI-encoding of text reuses in the BIBLINDEX Project
Authors: Hue-Gay Elysabeth , Mellerin Laurence , Morlock Emmanuelle
Published: June 2021

This paper discusses markup strategies for the identification and description of text reuses in a corpus of patristic texts related to the BIBLINDEX Project, an online index of biblical references in Early Christian Literature. In addition to the development of a database that can be queried by canonical biblical or patristic references, a sample corpus of patristic texts has been encoded following the guidelines of the TEI (Text Encoding Initiative), in order to provide direct access to quoted and quoting text passages to the users of the https://www.biblindex.info platform.
Transcribing Foucault’s handwriting with Transkribus
Authors: Massot Marie-Laure , Sforzini Arianna , Ventresque Vincent
Published: June 2021

The Foucault Fiches de Lecture (FFL) project aims both to explore and to make available online a large set of Michel Foucault’s reading notes (organized citations, references and comments) held at the BnF since 2013. Therefore, the team is digitizing, describing and enriching the reading notes that the philosopher gathered while preparing his books and lectures, thus providing a new corpus that will allow a new approach to his work. In order to release the manuscripts online, and to collectively produce the data, the team is also developing a collaborative platform, based on RDF technologies, and designed to link together archival content and bibliographic data. This project is financed by the ANR (2017-2020) and coordinated by Michel Senellart, professor of philosophy at the ENS Lyon. It benefits from the partnerships of the ENS/PSL and the BnF. In addition, a collaboration with the European READ/Transkribus project has been started so as to produce automatic transcription of the reading notes.
Digital interfaces of historical newspapers: opportunities, restrictions and recommendations
Authors: Pfanzelter Eva , Oberbichler Sarah , Marjanen Jani , Langlais Pierre-Carl , Hechl Stefan
Published: June 2021

Many libraries offer free access to digitised historical newspapers via user interfaces. After an initial period of search and filter options as the only features, the availability of more advanced tools and the desire for more options among users has ushered in a period of interface development. However, this raises a number of open questions and challenges. For example, how can we provide interfaces for different user groups? What tools should be available on interfaces and how can we avoid too much complexity? What tools are helpful and how can we improve usability? This paper will not provide definite answers to these questions, but it gives an insight into the difficulties, challenges and risks of using interfaces to investigate historical newspapers. More importantly, it provides ideas and recommendations for the improvement of user interfaces and digital tools.
Visual analytics for historical linguistics: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Beck Christin , Butt Miriam
Published: June 2021

In this paper we present a case study in which Visual Analytic methods for interactive data exploration are applied to the study of historical linguistics. We discuss why diachronic linguistic data poses special challenges for Visual Analytics and show how these are handled in a collaboratively developed web-based tool: HistoBankVis. HistoBankVis allows an immediate and efficient interaction with underlying diachronic data and we go through an investigation of the interplay between case marking and word order in Icelandic and Old Saxon to illustrate its features. We then discuss challenges posed by the lack of annotation standardization across different corpora as well as the problems we encountered with respect to errors, uncertainty and issues of data provenance. Overall we conclude that the integration of Visual Analytics methodology into the study of language change has an immense potential but that the full realization of its potential will depend on whether issues of data interoperability and annotation standards can be resolved.
Inventory of Weeds In Oil Palm Plants (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) In Balai Pengawasan dan Sertifikasi Benih Perkebunan
Authors: Iswahyudi Herry , Fachrurazi Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Weeds have a direct influence on the growth and yield of oil palm production, resulting in various losses. Weed control aims to suppress growth or destroy weeds in plantations. In order to reduce the risk of failure in weed control, weed inventory activities need to be carried out first. Weed inventory is an activity to collect data on the types of weeds, and is expected to reveal potential and information about weeds. The purpose of this study was to identify and recognize the diversity of weed species that can be used as the basis for weed control in the productive phase of oil palm plantations at the Plantation Seed Monitoring and Certification Center. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study found 2 divisions, 4 classes, 13 orders, 18 families, 22 genera and 22 plant species on oil palm plantations with narrow, broad, and ferns. In general, based on the results of the inventory, broadleaf weeds were more common than narrow leaf weeds and fern weeds.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis L.) terhadap Pemberian Limbah Solid Industri Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Lukmana Mila , Sahab Fahmi
Published: June 2021

Limbah solid merupakan limbah  yang dihasilkan dari pembuatan CPO (Crude Plam Oil) minyak kelapa sawit di PKS (Pabrik kelapa sawit) yang menggunakan sistem decanter. Pada penelitian ini limbah solid dimanfaatkan sebagai media tanam jeruk manis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui cara pembuatan media tanam dengan penambahan limbah solid kelapa sawit dan mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit tanaman jeruk pada fase vegetatif pada media tanam yang ditambahkan limbah solid kelapa sawit. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan 5 perlakuan yaitu F0 (Tanpa Pemberian solid kelapa sawit (Kontrol)), F1 (Pemberian solid 120 g/polibag), F2 (Pemberian solid 160 g/polibag), F3 (Pemberian solid 200 g/polibag), F4 (Pemberian solid 240 g/polibag). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah helai daun, dimeter lingkar batang, dan panjang akar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian limbah solid kelapa sawit memberikan hasil lebih baik dibanding kontrol pada semua parameter, namun tidak berbeda signifikan secara statistik. Perlakuan F1 memberikan rata-rata tinggi tanaman lebih baik, yaitu  9,3 cm dan rata-rata helai daun sebesar 6,15 helai.
Annotation of chitin biosynthesis genes in Diaphorina citri, the Asian citrus psyllid
Authors: Miller Sherry , Shippy Teresa D. , Tamayo Blessy , Hosmani Prashant S. , Flores-Gonzalez Mirella , Mueller Lukas A. , Hunter Wayne B. , Brown Susan J. , D’Elia Tom , Saha Surya
Published: June 2021

The polysaccharide chitin is critical for the formation of many insect structures, including the exoskeleton, and is required for normal development. Here we report the annotation of three genes from the chitin synthesis pathway in the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae), the vector of Huanglongbing (citrus greening disease). Most insects have two chitin synthase (CHS) genes but, like other hemipterans, D. citri has only one. In contrast, D. citri is unusual among insects in having two UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase (UAP) genes. One of the D. citri UAP genes is broadly expressed, while the other is expressed predominantly in males. Our work helps pave the way for potential utilization of these genes as pest control targets to reduce the spread of Huanglongbing.
Index-based Approach in Relation to Built-up and LST Dynamics; A Study of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Javid Kanwal , Nawaz Akram Muhammad Ameer , Pervaiz Shazia , Siddiqui Rumana , Mazhar Nausheen
Published: June 2021

In 21st century, cities outpaced in size and also in density due to development of economic sector. Consequently, the wide spread expansion of urban areas is resulting in the loss of productive green cover and water bodies. Therefore, realizing this alarming situation, the present study is aimed to investigate and evaluate the pattern of urban expansion by considering two major land cover types (i) built-up area (ii) other classes (vegetation, waterbody, soil etc.) during the last six years (2015-2020). For this study Sentinel imagery was acquired from USGS Earth Explorer, while Modis Terra images were acquired from World View NASA. New built-up area index (NBUI), normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), worldview water index (WV-WI) and land surface temperature (LST) were calculated in order to analyze variations in Lahore’s major land cover types and its varying temperature patterns. Spatial analysis presented the obvious impacts of land development on Lahore. NBUI indicated that the built-up area has increased drastically from 34.0% in 2015 to 84.2% in 2020; NDVI analysis depicted a decline from 0.76% to 0.73%, in the green spaces of Lahore during the study period; WV-WI portrayed inconsistent values of water bodies, a gift of massive rise in the built-up area in Lahore. LST results presented that the temperature was 42.21°C in 2015, which simultaneously increased and recorded at 49.51°C in 2020. The increase in LST exhibited the alarming situation for urban environment and can become threat to increase the air pollution level in Lahore. Therefore, this study will serve as a snapshot for policy makers to control the menace of unplanned urbanization by formulating stringent policies to protect environment.
COMPARISON OF IPM PACKAGES ON FLOWER THRIPS AND POD BORERS MANAGEMENT OF MUNGBEAN WITH RECOMMENDED PRACTICE
Authors: HOSSAIN M.A. , RAHMAN M.M. , AZAM M.G. , IMAM M.H.
Published: June 2021

Effectiveness of integrated management approaches using blue sticky trap, pheromone trap, bio and synthetic insecticides were evaluated against major insects, like flower thrips and pod borers of mungbean at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Rahmatpur, Barishal and Pulses Research Centre, Ishurdi, Pabna, Bangladesh, respectively, during two consecutive years of 2018 and 2019. All of the management packages significantly reduced flower infestation, thrips population and pod borer infestation in mungbean. The highest percentage of reduction of flower infestation, thrips population and pod borer infestation was found in IPM package-3: installing blue sticky trap + two spraying of chlorfenapyr (Intrepid 10 EC) @ 1 ml/l + third spraying with (chlorantraniliprole + thiamethoxam), i.e. Virtako 40 WG) @ 0.15 g/l, followed by IPM package-1, IPM package-2 and recommended practice (spraying imidacloprid, i.e. Imitaf 20 SL @ 0.5 ml/l). The highest yield was also recorded from IPM package-3, which was statistically similar to IPM package-1, followed by IPM package-2 and recommended practice. Although the IPM package-3 provided the highest yield and return, followed by IPM package-1, but recommended practice (farmer’s practice) gave the highest benefit because of higher cost of IPM components brought down the profit margin of IPM packages. The components of IPM package-1, i.e. biopesticides, are ecologically safer than that of IPM package-3 (synthetic chemical insecticides). So, considering environment friendliness, the IPM package-1: installation of blue sticky trap and pheromone trap + two spraying of azadiractin (Biomeem plus 1EC) @ 1 ml/l + third spraying with spinosad (Success 2.5 EC) @ 1.2 ml/l would be the best package for controlling flower thrips and pod borers of mungbean with higher yield in the insects prone areas, without harming the ecosystem.
INFORMATION SYSTEM USAGE AND RISK MANAGEMENT AMONG ARABLE CROP FARMERS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: OMOTESHO O.A. , OLAGHERE I.L. , DARAMOLA F.S. , ADENUGA A.H.
Published: June 2021

Farmers need to be adequately informed in employing economic strategies to tackle risk situations in agriculture. This study sought to examine the risk management coping strategy employed by the farmers, explore determinants of risk management strategies, and to establish the relationship between information systems and risk management strategy employed. Primary data were used from 141 randomly selected farmers. Pre-tested interview schedule was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics, Likert-type scale, Multinomial logistic regression, and Bivariate correlation analysis were used for data analyses. The results revealed that the majority of the farmers were risk-averse. Gender of household head, the highest level of education attained, household size, farming experience and membership of association had a significant effect on the choice of coping strategies employed by the farmers. Correlation results showed that the more access to information the farmers had to the different risks they encountered, the higher the management strategies they were likely to use. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between information systems and risk management strategies employed. It was recommended that extension agents should be adequately sensitized on the various sources of information systems available to the farmers so that they can, in turn, pass the information to the farmers.
EVALUATION OF COTTON (GOSSYPIUM SPP.) GERMPLASM FOR HEAT TOLERANCE UNDER NORMAL AND LATE PLANTING TIME
Authors: KARADEMIR Emine , KARADEMIR C. , KOLAY B. , SEZENER V. , BASAL H.
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study was to determine cotton (Gossypium ssp.) germplasm for heat tolerance under normal and late planting time. For this aiming 200 cotton genotypes and five check varieties (Gloria, SG 125, Flash, Ozbek 105 and Candia) were evaluated under two different temperature regimes and experiments were conducted according to the augmented design with four blocks. Field studies were carried out at the GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center’s experimental area in Diyarbakır, Turkey, in 2016 cotton growing season. In the study heat susceptibility index was used for discriminate to the genotypes for heat tolerance. Genotypes were classified into four groups based on the heat susceptibility index. The results of this study indicated that five cotton genotypes (TAM 139-17 ELS, CIM-240, Haridost, MNH-990 and AzGR-11835) were in highly heat tolerant, 28 genotypes were found heat tolerant, 56 genotypes were in the moderately heat tolerant and other 120 genotypes were observed susceptible for heat tolerance. Based on the heat susceptibility index, five cotton genotypes can be used as parent for heat tolerance improvement in the cotton breeding program where high temperature is a limiting factor for seed cotton yield.
THE EFFECT OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIC
AND INORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L.) AND PEA (PISUM SATIVUM L.)
Authors: BASDEMIR F. , ELIS S. , IPEKESEN S. , TUNC M. , BICER B.T.
Published: June 2021

This research was conducted to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers and bacteria inoculation on yield and its components on pea and faba bean in Dicle University Agricultural Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey, during 2018 and 2019 growing seasons. The experiment was laid out following a split-plot in completely randomized block design, with three replications. Fertilization treatments and cultivars were designed as main and sub factors, respectively. Data on plant height, plant biomass, pod weight, seed yield per plant, number of pods and number of seeds per plant, biological yield, seed yield and 100-seed weight were recorded at harvest. Number of nodules and nodule dry weight were record in flowering time. The effect of inorganic nitrogen, organic fertilizers and bacteria inoculation on grain yield, seed yield per plant, biological yield was significant at both pea and faba bean. Inorganic fertilizer (urea) was increased the grain yield (2147 kg/ha) and biological yield (4956 kg/ha) in faba bean, but close to control (2080 kg/ha and 4690 kg/ha). Organic-1, Organic-2 and bacteria treatments were decrease the grain yield and biological yield on pea and faba bean, and this decrease on pea was almost half over control. The effect of treatments on number of nodules per plant on pea and faba bean was significant. The highest number of nodules per plant on pea was in bacteria inoculation (125.9) and control (121.5), and differences among nitrogen (109.1), Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3) treatments was no significant.
NOVEL APPLICATION OF TRICHILIA HEUDELOTII PLANCH: EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT POLARITY OF ORGANIC SOLVENTS OF LEAF AND STEM BARK EXTRACTS ON THE CONTROL OF COWPEA BEETLE
Authors: UDDIN II R.O. , AWOLOLA G.V. , MUSTAPHA S. , ABDULAZEEZ O.H. , ILESANMI O.T. , ALIYU S.A.
Published: June 2021

Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea beetle) is a field-to-store pest causing over 90% losses of cowpea. The search for new plant-derived crop protectant that can be explored as alternative to synthetic pesticides is urgently needed. Thus, the phytochemical screening, as well as the bioactivity of different polarity of organic solvents of leaf and stembark extracts of Trichilia heudelotii (Meliaceae), was investigated against the field-to-store insect pest Callosobruchus maculatus in laboratory bioassay. The non-polar (hexane) and polar (ethanol) extracts [0.0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 ml] of the leaf and stem bark were added to 100 g of cowpea. The following parameters of the cowpea weevil life cycle were analysed at the various concentrations: adult mortality, oviposition rate, number of larvae and pupae, and emergence of first filial progeny. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, saponins in both the non-polar and polar extracts. Furthermore, the various treatments used were significantly (p< 0.05) effective in controlling C. maculatus from 1 and also 30 days after treatment (DAT) for both the non-polar and polar extracts when compared to the control. However, the most effective treatment was observed with the polar (EtOH) stem bark extract at 1.5 ml, which caused more mortalities and fewer emergence of the insect. Our findings suggest that the non-polar and polar leaf and stem bark of T. heudelotii extracts could serve as a sustainable and potential alternative to synthetic chemicals in pest control.