bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAB ṬALAB AL-‘ILMI BERDASARKAN TERJEMAH MODEL INFERENSI PADA KAJIAN MAJᾹZ MURSAL SURAH NUH AYAT TUJUH
Authors: Azhari Fadilah Rifqi
Published: May 2020

In studying the Qur’an, we can use a variety of scientific studies as a basis and learn from them. This research aims to show the aspects of bayān majāz mursal knowledge in Surah Nuh verse 7. Translated to the inference model which pays attention to cognitive relevance and communicative, the meaning contained easier to understand. This research is qualitative study with descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are 1) in Surah Nuh verse 7 contains majāz  mursal with the type ‘alāqah kulliyyah 2) With the inference model of translation, the verse shows more communicative 3) The study manners can be taken are the student should avoid ignoring the truth, always accept critics and not being arrogant.
ANALISIS IQTIBĀS DALAM SYAIR IBNU JABIR AL ANDALUSIA
Authors: Sarifah Sarifah
Published: May 2020

Al-Qur’an has the beautiful meaning and language style that can reach the soul of the listene From there Balāgah science appear that the suitability of fluent and proper sentence could be applied to the meaning of appropriate lafaz. In Balāgah science there are three own discussion namely: ilmu ma’āni, ilmu bayān, and ilmu badī’. Iqtibās is one of part ilmu badī’, which make many Arabic poets that cite Al-Qur’an, because of the sentences and the selection of lafaz which make the poets fascinated by the beauty of its language style. This research used a descriptive analsis of qualitative research on the poem of  Ibnu Jabir Al Andalusia.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BAHASA ARAB: KASUS PADA KESALAHAN BERBAHASA SISWA KELAS X MAN 1 SRAGEN
Authors: Amatullah Muna Nabila , Aziza Lady Farah
Published: May 2020

In the process of learningnew language, language learner will experience language contact and then cause language interference. This study aims to determine (1) Forms and type of Indonesian interference found in Arabic language among class X MAN 1 Sragen; (2) factors causing language interference; and (3) solution to reduce language interference. The study used a qualitative research design. The data were collected through listening and recording method. Data were analyzed using Hubung Banding technique. The results of the study revealed that (1) language interference occurs in 214 cases contained phonological, morphological, and syntactic interference; (2) the causes of interference are bilingualism, differences on language structure between L1and L2, and lack of vocabulary; (3) solution to reduce language interference are teacher may speak Arabic pronunciation clearly, correcting learner errors immediately, doing imla’ lesson and classroom activities that help learners improve their language skill.
SUSTAINABLE CONCEPT APPLICATION TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT IN NURI BUILDING AT Dr. M. SALAMUN BANDUNG HOSPITAL
Authors: Pynkyawati Theresia
Published: May 2020

Abstract - Inpatient Installation Room (IRNA) is a facility that is owned by each hospital, which requires a source of clean water with a large capacity and produces large amounts of wastewater as well. Wastewater in the form of gray water, black water, or special wastewater can be treated before being discharged or reused as a source of recycle water. The main elements in the concept of sustainability are “reduce, reuse, and recycle”, the concept can be applied to the building planning, one of which is the building utility system. The application of the concept of sustainability in the NURI building is found in the building wastewater treatment system (Gray water) as a source of recycle water that is used specifically for a flush on the toilet. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative field data analysis approach, namely data on the number of building users, the capacity of clean water, wastewater, and recycle water, as well as the dimensions of the water reservoir. This study aims to determine and understand the effectiveness of the volume and use of space for reservoirs of clean water, wastewater, and recycle water by applying the concept of sustainability to the building wastewater treatment system in the building. Keywords – Hospital, Wastewater, Recycle Water, Sustainability, NURI Building.
APPLICATION OF THE DOUBLE SKIN FACADE CONCEPT IN AN EFFORT TO INCREASE THE THERMAL COMFORT OF IMAGE STUDIO ROOM
Authors: Maknun Johar
Published: May 2020

Abstrak- The development of technology in buildings is one of the factors triggering the acceleration of methods in the facade configuration system. Double Skin Facade (DSF) is one of the building facade concept innovations. The purpose of applying the DSF concept is to optimize the use of energy related to the air conditioning system to obtain thermal comfort in buildings. The results of measurements of the existing condition of the Image Studio room in the morning until 11.00 are included in the optimal comfort category, 11.00 - 13.00 are in the warm comfortable category and starting at 13.00-18.00 tend not to meet thermal comfort. Based on the simulation results the use of Double Skin Facade can reduce the temperature in the room around 3.47oC. With the application of Double Skin Facade in this Image Studio room, it can reduce the heat radiation from sunlight that directly enters through the window because it can be detained first in the double facade. The application of Double Skin Facade can increase the thermal comfort of an Image Studio room. Kata kunci- Double Skin Façade, Thermal Comfort
ADAPTATION OF ARCHITECTURAL STYLE TO PRESERVE CULTURAL HERITAGE BUILDING Case Study: Vihara Dewi Welas Asih-Cirebon
Authors: Soewarno Nurtati
Published: May 2020

Abstact – Indonesia is an archipelago that is located between two continents, Asia and Australia, also between two oceans, the Pasific and the Indian ocean. This prospers in the commercial activity. Because of the location, costal cities are more easy to reach, foreigner that drop in have significant impact to these cities, for example Cirebon, a costal city that lies in the north east part of West Jawa. Various foreigners that drop in and also stay in Cirebon could be seen by the heritage, one of them is the Vihara Dewi Welas Asih. The temple as a house of worship for Konghucu religion is easy to be known by the colour and Chinese specific architectural style. The city development pushes to changes, as to the Vihara Dewi Welas Asih, renovation and additional buildings is inevitable. This paper is to study the architectural style applied to the additional buildings surrounding the temple. By observation the architectural style of the new building is recognised, also how the context of the new building compare to the temple. It is expected that the new architectural style will be in harmony with the Vihara Dewi Welas Asih architectural style. It is also expected that intervention by the Local Government in organizing the alteration so the Cultural Heritage area is well maintained, become a tourist destination site giving a positive impact to the continuity of the Cultural Heritage building in Cirebon city. Keywords – architectural style addaptation, Vihara Dewi Welas Asih, Cultural Heritage Building
Career Adaptability in Various Theories: Review Through Multicultural Perspectives
Authors: Kusyadi Yudi
Published: May 2020

This paper intends to discuss the review of career adaptability in several different theoretical settings using a multicultural perspective. The scope of the discussion includes the definition, essence, aspect, and indicator of career adaptability in several theories. The methodology used is in the form of a literature review. This paper aims to provide benefits in providing descriptions of how career adaptability in several theories to gain a deeper understanding of the concept. The results obtained in the form of a review of the concept of “career adaptability” using a multicultural perspective from three different theories derived from the career construction counselling approach and the social-cognitive counselling approach. Each theory has been reviewed from four dimensions, namely: definition, essence, aspects, and indicators.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among Slovenian physiotherapists
Authors: Meh Jan , Bizovičar Nataša , Kos Nataša , Jakovljević Miroljub
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) represent a major problem for society, employers, and employees. These kinds of problems can cause discomfort, pain, and poor work performance. Among physiotherapists, the 1-year prevalence of WMSD ranges from 28 to 96%. Most problems occur in the lower back, with a 1-year prevalence of up to 83%. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of WMSD on a sample of physiotherapists from Slovenia and to identify associations between demographic/anthropometric variables, job satisfaction, and physical activity with WRMD aiming to contribute to the development of effective prevention and control strategies.
Methods: The extended Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to obtain data from a sample of 102 physiotherapists. Data were presented with descriptive statistics and processing was performed with the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient for non-parametric variables. The level of statistical significance was set as p ≤ 0.05.
Results: The 1-year prevalence of WMSD was 92.2%. One-year prevalence of WMSD was highest for the neck (64%) and lower back (63%). Higher age and more years of practice were correlated with WMSD for shoulders and ankles/feet areas. Several patients treated by a physiotherapist were a risk factor for difficulties in the neck and multiple body areas. The level of physical activity was not correlated with WMSD in different body areas.
Conclusion: The prevalence of WMSD found in our study sample was among the highest compared to other countries, despite probably having similar working conditions as elsewhere in Europe. The first WMSD of Slovenian physiotherapists mostly did not occur in the first 5 years of practice as other studies reported, which could be explained as a result of a good educational training of young physiotherapists. Possible reasons for the high prevalence of WMSD could be that our study sample represented only secondary and tertiary levels of health care; another reason could also be non-ergonomic and hard working conditions during their careers. Physiotherapists are mostly adequately physically active, however, that did not turn out to be effective WMSD prevention in our sample. The relatively high prevalence is indicating the need for better interventions and prevention of WMSD in Slovenian physiotherapists.
LOBBYING IN UKRAINE’S CURRENT POLITICAL COORDINATES
Authors: Abyzova Larysa , Nechiporuk Kateryna
Published: May 2020

Actualization of development problem of lobbying institution in legal, political and socio-cultural areas is caused not only by practical need in political development of Ukraine, but also by consequence of a general political science theoretical development. This article analyses the study of a powerful resource of political power - groups of pressure in the current political coordinates of Ukraine. Lobbyism is interpreted as a phenomenon conditioned by the peculiarities of American political process and American legislation, but it is emphasized that special mechanisms and methods of pressure on political government by non-governmental structures is inherent in any democratic system of government. It has been found that the system of pressure by "interested groups" is actively forming and operating in Ukraine, however, lobbyism in our country has not received proper coverage and legal regulation. The purpose of lobbying is to consolidate pressure groups’ interests or third parties’ interests in decisions management. It is noted that the methods of lobbyism that contain unlawful actions in spite of external decency (for example, corruption component) are used quite widely. The emphasis is made on the fact that most political decisions are not formed on the level of open official rule, but in the hidden process of rivalry, adaptation and regulation among numerous interested groups. Obviously, political leadership in Ukraine is largely controlled by large business structures.
Currently in Ukraine there is awareness about a need in institutionalization of lobbyism as part of political and democratic process, which, under conditions of legally regulated use, can contribute to the formation of a promising strategy for the development of Ukrainian state. It is concluded that dynamics of political space development in Ukraine depend on the constructive interaction between state institutions and pressure groups.
ART AS A TOOL OF PROPAGANDA AND COUNTER-PROPAGANDA UNDER RUSSIAN AGGRESSION
Authors: Averianova Nina
Published: May 2020

The territorial integrity of Ukraine and peace on its lands, preservation of state sovereignty are the main tasks of the Ukrainian government, society, and all Ukrainians. As for as today the real threats from the Russian Federation remain, the Kremlin's aggressive policy in the hybrid war against our state is aimed at returning Ukraine to the sphere of Russia's influence. For doing this the Russian Federation is using methods that destabilize the internal situation in Ukraine, first of all, it depletes the Ukrainian economy, uses a powerful propaganda arsenal to distort Ukrainian national values and national culture, and misleads the allies of the Ukrainian state. A large-scale propaganda campaign against our country in certain areas of the Ukrainian state made it possible to perceive events in Ukraine through the prism of the views of politicians, scientists and artists of the Russian Federation. In such a situation, it is possible to confront Russian aggression only by using a complex of military, political, economic, informational and socio-humanitarian actions. In these conditions, culture and art are becoming an important means of solving complex social conflicts. Modern technological development has created a wide field for cultural and artistic influences, which has the opportunity to play a stabilizing role in the state. The through the influence on social consciousness can achieve important results in creating of certain ideas, values, spiritual needs as well as stereotypes and patriotic ideals. Such special way of influence on social conscious is art. The art represents significant and value dimension of the national being of the Ukrainians, gives a vision of historical being of the Ukrainian national, reflects spiritual links between a personality and the national, spiritual unity and succession of generation; both imaginative-symbolic and significant attributes of the national values and ideals are characteristic of it. Therefore, the question of restoration of peace, consolidation of Ukrainians, de-occupation of Ukrainian territories is considered in the context of conducting various cultural state measures, in particular artistic ones. That is why such purposeful usage of art in modern conditions the can be a powerful factor of consolidation of Ukrainians.
THE LINGUISTIC ASPECT OF THE POST-COLONIAL MENTALITY OF UKRAINIANS: DESTRUCTION OF THE "RIGHT FOR LANGUAGE" AS FOUNDAMENTAL NATIONAL RIGHT
Authors: Katsevych Tetiana
Published: May 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of postcolonial mentality in contemporary Ukraine, in particular the question of its linguistic component. The era of neocolonialism continues to exist even after the actual collapse of the colonial system in the twentieth century. The consequences of the long colonial past of peoples and nations are the deformed sense of national identity and, accordingly, the phenomenon of postcolonial mentality. More than three hundred years of the colonial regime in Ukraine and the purposeful policy of cultural expansion and language oppression promoted the formation of such a distorted type of national consciousness. The main manifestation of post-colonial mentality is a contemptuous attitude to the Ukrainian language, a diminution of its meaning as the foundation for nation-building, since artificially spreaded bilingualism actually appears as a means of Russification. It is proved that, despite the purposeful but inconsistent policy of renaissance during the Independence, the dominant influence of the Russian language in public and everyday use can not be ignored, since these phenomena are mostly chauvinistic in nature, which manifests itself in an apparent offensive on the legitimization of the Ukrainian language as the language of the State Ukraine, as the foundations of the right of the nation as a whole, as well as acting as a field for speculation as a conscious means of successfully manipulated technique in the slogan of the necessity of bilingualism, which is positioned as an essential attribute of the modern globalized world. Ukrainian/Russian dichotomy appears axiologically as shameful / prestigious, which, according to the author, is one of the manifestations of the post-colonial mentality of Ukrainians, namely the linguistic aspect of the functioning and even the collision between two cultures, nations, ideological systems and mentality. The language of the postcolonial mentality of Ukrainians is the subject of an analysis of the problem of finding means and efforts for the consolidation of the Ukrainian nation in connection with the urgent need for confrontation and prevention of linguocide by the aggressor state, since such colonial practices are total anachronism in a democratic society.
"RUSHNYK-TOWEL OF NATIONAL UNITY" AS A CULTURAL AND CONSOLIDATING FACTOR OF UKRAINIANS
Authors: Sorochuk Liudmyla
Published: May 2020

The question of the functioning of the ethnocultural tradition in the post-colonial period is considered, which is a significant factor in the unification of the Ukrainian nation. The article focuses on the fact that folk art, namely the manufacturing and embroidery of a towel, is an embodiment of the ideals of folk thinking and ideological foundations, where symbols-amulets of our people are coded for many centuries. Attention is drawn to the peculiarity and widespread use of a towel as an amulet to many ritual acts of family and calendar ceremonies. The organizational measures and carrying out of modern cultural projects in independent Ukraine, which prompt the revival of folk traditions in the post-colonial period, are explored. A vivid example was the All-Ukrainian cultural and artistic, sociopolitical project "Towel of national unity" as a consolidating factor for uniting Ukrainian society. The role of the handmade artwork (more than one and a half thousand masters were attached to the manufacturing and embroidery of a towel) was evaluated in the awakening of national consciousness and patriotism. It was noted that the citizens and representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora, people of different nationalities and religious denominations, men and women of all ages, and even children, participated in this cultural and patriotic action. All participants of the cultural activity united one goal - to create a guard for Ukraine "Towel of national unity". This Towel can really be called the symbol of Ukraine's unification, because this is a self-organized cultural event, aimed to unite and indivisible all regions of our state, uniting of Ukrainians both in Ukraine and abroad. It is shown on a concrete example how people can unite around the idea, show their creativity, opportunities and realize it in life. It is proved that the ethno-cultural heritage of Ukrainians undoubtedly influences the development of the national culture and supports the ethno-cultural policy aimed at uniting Ukrainian society.
THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN UKRAINE: FROM THE COLONIAL STAGE TO AUTOCEPHALY
Authors: Kahamlyk Svitlana
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the major milestones in history of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine. The main attention is pay to the first century of colonial state of the Church, from the time when the Kyiv Metropolitanate was subordinated to the Moscow Patriarchate in 1686 until the act of secularization of church lands in 1786. During that time the Ukrainian church elite defended her rights and interests in the conditions of Russian centralism. In particular, the attempts of higher clergy to preserve the traditional canonical jurisdiction of Church in Constantinople patriarchy as so as the actions of elite in protecting the interests of church institutions in the conditions of subordination to the Moscow Patriarchate (1686-1720) and advocacy of legal rights and property of the Orthodox Church in Synodal period (1721-1786) are considered in the abstract form. It is concluded that the century in Ukrainian history since the subordination of the Kyiv Metropolitanate of Moscow Patriarchate in 1686 to the act of secularization of church lands in 1786 marked the opposition of the Ukrainian ecclesiastical elite to Russian centralism and the attempt to defend traditional rights and interests of the Orthodox Church in various forms. The success of the struggle of the Ukrainian church elite for its rights directly depended on the interests and tastes of the Russian ruling circles, as well as on the support of the secular elite and the heads of the Hetmanate. It is noted that since the independence of Ukraine, a negotiation process between the three branches of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine - the UOC-MP, the UOC-KP, and the UAOC, has begun which was held with varying success. The lack of effective agreements on the creation of a single Ukrainian Local Orthodox Church was associated with different views of each of the parties of the principles of the unification process and their different understanding of canonicality. The significance of the agreement reached by the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko on the provision by the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine Tomos of autocephaly and the creation of the Ukrainian Orthodox Local Church are stressed. This will begin a new stage in the history of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine - a return to free development
of the Stavropig of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Gallbladder microbiota in patients with gallstone disease
Authors: Simanenkov Vladimir I. , Suvorov Alexandr N. , Tikhonov Sergey V. , Ermolenko Elena I. , Dekkanova Viktoria D. , Goncharov Artemiy E. , Tkachev Pavel V. , Bakulina Nataliay V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of investigating 20 patients with cholelithiasis. The bile and a piece of the gallbladder were taken to analyze microbiota during a scheduled laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study of microbiota was carried out with the cultural method and real-time PCR. Bifidobacterium spp., Bacteroides spp., Lactobacillus spp., E. coli prevailed in the taxonomic structure of isolated bacteria. Isolated Enterococcus spp. had a lot of genes encoding various factors of pathogenicity.
Use of breath testing in gastrointestinal disorders
Authors: Plavnik Roman G. , Nevmerzhitsky Vassiliy I. , Butorova Ludmila I. , Bakulina Natalia V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents the data and review of the North American Consensus (2017) recommendations on the use of hydrogenmethane breathing test in diagnosing gastrointestinal disorders accompanied by excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. On May 16, 2015, 17 leading scientists specializing in breathing tests took part in a consensus meeting in Washington (DC, USA). By a voting method, 28 consensus statements were identified and recommendations were given on the following issues regarding the use of the hydrogen-methane the procedure itself test in gastroenterological practice: 1) preparation for a breathing test; 2) indications for a breathing test; 3) the procedure itself; 4) interpretation of results; 5) gaps in the knowledge and unresolved issues.
Pathomorphological characteristics of myocardial infarction complicated by rupture
Authors: Повзун А. С. , Povzun A. S.
Published: May 2020

The report presents the results of a pathoanatomical study of 81 cases of postinfarction cardiac rupture. The terms of development of cardiac rupture and comorbid background of patients are specified. Inconsistences of in vivo diagnostics of both ischemic heart disease and comorbid diseases, the results of autopsies were revealed.
Successful treatment of patient with thoracoabdominal injury with heart and esophageal trauma (clinical case).
Authors: Babich Aleksandr I. , Tulupov Aleksandr N. , Taniya Sergey Sh. , Demko Andrey E.
Published: May 2020

The article presents a case of treating the patient with extrapleural thoracoabdominal injury with heart and esophageal trauma. Examination of the patient in a shock trauma operating room, the use of minimally invasive technologies (thoracoscopy, laparoscopy) allowed to choose the right treatment tactics, timely identify all injuries and eliminate them. The presented clinical observation demonstrates the feasibility of using video thoracoscopy and video laparoscopy in hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating thoracoabdominal wounds to detect damage to the heart and esophagus.
META ANALISIS: BLENDED LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI, KIMIA, FISIKA DAN MATEMATIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pitaloka Elok Dyah , Suyanto Slamet
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kefektifan blended learning pada pembelajaran biologi, fisika dan kimia di Indonesia. Keefektifan Keefektifan tersebut diteliti dari hasil beberapa penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan meta analisis yaitu mengkaji sejumlah jurnal penelitian dalam masalah sejenis yang diambil secara purposive berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan tema penelitian. Kajian jurnal yang digunakan berasal dari basis data google scholar sebanyak 35 jurnal dalam kisaran enam tahun terakhir (2018-2012). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari meta analisis ini menunjukan bahwa penelitian blended learning banyak dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atau efektifitas 65.71%, desain yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen 62.86%, analisis data yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu uji t sebesar 34.21%, penelitian blended learning efektif terhadap pembelajaran biologi, fisika, dan kimia untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sebesar 48.15%, respon peserta didik sebesar 11.11%, motivasi belajar sebesar 7.41% , aktivitas peserta didik sebesar 7.41% dan berfikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 7.41%, karena dari hasil meta analisis hasil belajar, motivasi belajar dan kemandirian belajar termasuk tiga presentasi terbesar dari 35 jurnal penelitian yang telah dikaji.
The Demise of Moderate Islam: new media, contestation, and reclaiming religious authorities
Authors: Akmaliah Wahyudi
Published: May 2020

The landscape of the Indonesian public sphere amidst the rise of new media has opened both opportunities and threats dealing with Islamic teaching. This condition shapes a danger for the two largest of moderate Muslim Organisations (Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama/NU), in which they do not engage a lot of this development of the digital platform. Consequently, dealing with religious issues, their voices become voiceless. By employing desk research through some relevant references and collecting information from social media, specifically Instagram and Youtube, this article examines the role of the Islamic organization of moderate Islam in the rapid of the digital platform as the new of the public sphere. The article finds that they have difference respond to dealing with the presence of the new religious authorities. In comparison, while Muhammadiyah is more accepting of them calmly, NU is more reactively in responding.Lanskap ruang publik Indonesia di tengah muncunya media sosial membuka kesempatan sekaligus ancaman terkait dengan dakwah Islam. Hal itu merupakan ancaman bagi dua organisasi besar Moderat Islam di Indonesia (Muhammadiyah dan NU), di mana mereka menjadi kelompok minoritas dalam aktivitas dakwah online. Akibatnya, berkaitan dengan issu-isu keagamaan, suara mereka menjadi tidak terdengar/didengarkan. Dengan melakukan riset studi literatur yang relevan dan informasi yang didapatkan dari akun media sosial, khususnya Instagram dan Youtube, artikel ini menjelaskan peranan organisasi Islam moderat di tengah cepatnya platform digital di ruang publik. Artikel ini menemukan bahwa Muhammadiyah dan NU memiliki respon yang berbeda terkait dengan kehadiran otoritas keagamaan baru. Sebagai perbandingan, penerimaan Muhammadiyah terhadap kehadiran mereka terlebih lebih biasa ketimbang dengan NU yang reactif.
VIOLENCE IN ONLINE MEDIA AND ITS IMPLICATION TO ISLAMIC EDUCATION OF INDONESIA
Authors: Aly Abdullah -
Published: May 2020

This article focused on two aspects. In aspect one we focused on the respond of online media to the issues of violence in Indonesia, especially Suara Muhammadiyah Online and Nahdhatul Ulama Online. In aspect two we recommend that the results of this study be the basis for developing Islamic education in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted by document study to texts of Suara Muhammadiyah Online as well as Nahdhatul Ulama Online, especially the issues of violence in Indonesia. The data were analyzed with discourse analysis used social semiotics model of Halliday, M.A.K. The study found that Muhammadiyah and NU had the same response to the issues of violence in Indonesia as social problems which should be denied. Both reject any form of violence, although they differ in detail the types of violence and the reasons for the rejection of violent cases in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results of the study recommended selecting both teaching materials and learning methods. Both were the opinions of Ibn Miskawayh and Naquib al-Attas and were further offered as a strategy to reduce the cases of violence that have occurred in Indonesia.
Una aproximación bioética a la mejora cognitiva en individuos sanos
Authors: Piedra Alegría Jonathan
Published: May 2020

La discusión sobre el human enhancement es uno de los temas que ha tomado más relevancia dentro de los debates bioéticos actuales. En este artículo realizaremos un abordaje sobre este concepto, específicamente en relación al tema de la mejora cognitiva. Con la idea de crear un marco ético reflexivo, abordaremos el tema desde varias vertientes. En primer lugar, cómo se entiende la mejora cognitiva, a partir de dos aspectos distintos: la finalidad de la mejora y la acción mejoradora en sí misma. Posteriormente, se enfocarán los alcances de la mejora cognitiva desde la óptica de las investigaciones científicas sobre el tema. En la segunda parte del texto, analizaremos (a partir del meta-análisis de una selección de investigaciones científico-empíricas) el tema de si realmente se presenta una mejora y, de ser así, de qué clase de mejora se trata. Para finalizar, realizaremos una reflexión en torno a los problemas morales que presenta la mejora cognitiva, para concluir brevemente que este tipo de mejora solo se presenta en un sentido muy limitado, al tiempo que se encuentra justificada por un marco reduccionista de la cognición y, por lo tanto, del ser humano mismo.
Autonomía profesional del odontólogo en instituciones prestadoras de servicios de salud públicas y privadas de Bogotá en el marco del sistema de salud colombiano
Authors: Romero–Beltrán Angie Carolina , Sánchez–Alfaro Luis Alberto
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: identificar la influencia del sistema de salud colombiano sobre la autonomía profesional de odontólogos que ejercen en IPS públicas y privadas de Bogotá. Metodología: estudio cualitativo comprensivo, llevado a cabo con herramientas etnográficas como la entrevista semiestructurada. Las categorías de análisis fueron: autonomía profesional, modelos de atención, toma de decisiones y sistema contractual. La información se analizó de manera categorial, contextual y de contenido. Resultados: se evidenció que la autonomía profesional está limitada por el tiempo de atención para los pacientes (veinte minutos). Otra limitante es la restricción en la realización de procedimientos y, en ocasiones, los protocolos de atención. Por estas limitaciones, el odontólogo pierde habilidades y conocimientos adquiridos en la academia, sus habilidades y la seguridad en sí mismo. Discusión: el sistema de salud colombiano limita la autonomía profesional de los odontólogos que ejercen en IPS públicas y privadas. La autonomía profesional, relacionada con la toma de decisiones, es un eje importante del ejercicio asistencial. Ejercer la autonomía profesional permite lograr razonamientos ético-clínicos, desarrollar destrezas y promover el bienestar de los pacientes, es decir, el compromiso bioético (beneficencia, no maleficencia y justicia), y el respeto.
Caso Venezuela
Authors: Velásquez Gladys , Padrón-Nieves Maritza , Piña Elizabeth , Nézer de Landaeta Isis , Lizarraga Pedro , Silva Sylvia , Lombardi María Antonia
Published: May 2020

En este artículo se presenta el caso de Venezuela, país que, luego de haber tenido el mayor potencial de desarrollo de Latinoamérica, sufre una debacle política, económica y social que lo ha llevado a convertirse en el más pobre de la región, con la inflación más elevada, y a ser calificado en “emergencia humanitaria compleja”. También se describen las graves violaciones a los derechos humanos: civiles, políticos, económicos, sociales, culturales y ambientales que ocurren allí sobre la base de la Declaración Universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos, de la Unesco (2005). Además, se proporciona información sobre el desarrollo y la enseñanza de la bioética en Venezuela. El artículo concluye con el análisis de la situación del país desde otras perspectivas bioéticas enfocadas en Latinoamérica: bioética social y bioética de intervención; las repercusiones del problema en la región y la descripción de los esfuerzos realizados a nivel nacional e internacional para solventar la emergencia humanitaria y recuperar el país.
Hydrolysis of Cellulose in the Presence of Catalysts Based on Cesium Salts of Heteropolyacids
Authors: Gromov N. V. , Medvedeva T. B. , Taran O. P. , Timofeeva M. N. , Parmon V. N.
Published: May 2020

The catalytic properties of cesium salts of heteropolyacids with the composition Cs4-хHхSiW12O40 (х = 3 and 3.5), Cs3-хHхPMo12O40 and Cs3-хHхPW12O40 (х = 2 and 2.5) were studied in the hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose at 180 °C in an argon atmosphere. Glucose was shown to be the main product of the reaction. The maximum yield reached 23% in the presence of Cs3HSiW12O40 for 1 h of the reaction. Specific surface area was supposed to affect the catalyst efficiency. It was found that in the presence of the indicated salts the reaction is heterogeneous and homogeneous, which is caused by leaching of the active component to the solution. The obtained materials were shown to be more efficient in comparison with the systems reported in the literature.
STAGES IN PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL THINKING IN THE FORM OF LINEAR FUNCTIONS: APOS THEORY
Authors: Yuniati Suci , Nusantara Toto , Subanji  , Made Sulandra I
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to describe students' partial functional thinking processes in solving mathematical problems based on APOS Theory. The problem in this study was formulated into the question, what are the stages of students' partial functional thinking in solving mathematical problems based on APOS Theory?. Methodology: This study was conducted by with 44 students from the Department of Mathematics Education. The subjects of this study were asked to solve mathematical problems developed from (Wilkie, 2014). Then some of them were interviewed to learn their functional thinking processes. The subjects’ partial functional thinking processes were analyzed using APOS theory. Main Findings: The results showed that, based on APOS theory, the students’ partial functional thinking consisted of several stages: 1) identifying the problem, 2) organizing the data, 3) determining the recursive patterns, 4) determining the covariational relationships, 5) generalizing the relationships between variations in quantities (correspondence), and 6) re-checking the generalization results. In this case, the students generalized the relationships between variations in the form of functions done partially using the arithmetic formula . Applications of this study: The findings of this study can help teachers understand the stages in students' thinking processes in solving problems about functions and the difficulty faced by the students in understanding the functions. Novelty/Originality of this study: The researchers identified stages in students' partial functional thinking in solving mathematical problems in the form of functions based on APOS Theory.
Investigation of the Knowledge of Family Physicians regarding Oocyte Cryopreservation
Authors: DEMİR Ömer , KURT Abdullah Kaan , OZALP Mirac , KARATEKE Yusuf Fikret
Published: May 2020

Objective

Oocyte
cryopreservation is a subject of great interest today.The aim of this study was
to measure the knowledge and approach of primary health care practitioners
about oocyte cryopreservation.

 

Methods

This is a
cross-sectional study,which is prepared online and has a total of 15 questions
with 4 subtitles and sent to the physicians who have obtained Family Medicine
Certificate issued by the Ministry of Health.An online survey was emailed,with
one email reminder, to 2,140 family physicians for whom email addresses were
available and up to date.

 

Results

408 completed
questionnaires were received giving a 19.1 % response rate.The mean age of the
participants was 34.9 ± 6.6.All of the participants (100%) stated that they had
not previously received any training on oocyte cryopreservation. 25% of the
participants stated that they had patients who had consulted them on this
subject but that they did not know enough about the subject and referred them
to a gynecologist.When the meaning of the word cryopreservation was asked of
the participants, it was seen that 36.8% responded correctly. 69.1% of the
family physicians who participated in the study responded positively to the
question of whether they believe that they should be trained in oocyte
cryopreservation.

 

Conclusion

Since the
concept of fertility preservation is becoming more and more important,family
physicians should be aware of this issue.Apparently; their lack of knowledge
about oocyte cryopreservation indicates that they cannot help their clients
sufficiently.Therefore,trainings on this subject should be organized and, if
necessary, included in the specialist training program.
Aile Yaşam Döngüsü
Authors: CİHAN Fatma Gökşin
Published: May 2020

Aile Yaşam Döngüsü (AYD) hem bireyihem de toplumu etkilemekte olan aileyi ve fonksiyonlarını anlamak için önemli bir araçtır. AYD yaklaşımı aileyi zaman değişkenine göre ele almaktadır. Ailenin toplumsal bir birim olarak yaşamı boyunca geçirdiği aşamalar olarak adlandırılan AYD dönemlerinin belirlenmesi, her bir dönemle çevrede gelişen toplumsal olaylar arasındaki ilişkileri anlamak hem toplumsal hem de bireysel olarak önemlidir. Başka ülkelerdeki yaşam döngüsü aşamaları ile Türkiye’deki farklıdır. Birçok batı ülkesinde 18 yaşına gelen çocuklar artık aileden ayrılırken, ülkemizde aile birlikteliği daha ileri yaşlara kadar sürebilmektedir. Aile bağları Türk toplumunda batılılara göre çok daha güçlüdür. Aile hekimleri tarafından ailenin AYD’nin hangi aşamasında olduğunun tanımlanmış olması, aile ve bireyleri biyopsikososyal açıdan ele alabilmeyi ve aile ihtiyaç duyduğunda psikolojik destek verebilmeyi mümkün kılar. Ailenin gündemini oluşturan problemler dönemsel olarak tanımlanabilir. AYD’nün bir sonraki aşaması öngörülebilir olduğunda, aileleri karşılaşabilecekleri sıkıntılar konusunda uyarmak ve bu sıkıntıları önleyici adımların atılması mümkün olacaktır. Birinci basamak hekimliğinin ana unsurlarından olan kapsamlı ve bütüncül yaklaşım, toplum sağlığının ve iyilik durumunun da geliştirilmesi ile sonuçlanacaktır.
El parto prematuro en el I.S.S. Valle
Authors: Pazmiño de Osorio Sonia
Published: May 2020

Se ha encontrado en el I.S.S., Valle del Cauca, el parto prematuro como determinante de la primera causa de mortalidad neonatal y la amenaza de parto prematuro como la primera causa de morbilidad materna hospitalaria. Se ha diseñado una campaña de detección y detención precoz, con base en las normas divulgadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud, a todos los niveles de la atención de la gestante tanto en la consulta externa como hospitalaria. Se presentan resultados preliminares de la investigación que conforma uno de los aspectos de la campaña: 1. El ser primigestante, o tener un antecedente de amenaza de aborto o una amenaza de parto prematuro en embarazo anterior, aumenta considerablemente el riesgo de hacer una amenaza de o un parto prematuro. 2. El ritmo de trabajo de las gestantes, sin descansos intermedios en su jornada laboral, es uno de los parámetros que puede tener importancia definitiva en la frecuencia del parto prematuro en las afiliadas.
Tumores del cuerpo uterino
Authors: Zúñiga Jorge E. , Zuluaga A. Fernando
Published: May 2020

Se analizan 61 casos de pacientes con neoplasias primarias del cuerpo uterino.Se observan su comportamiento y la respuesta a la terapia. Se destaca una patología asociada (miomatosis), no descrita en la literatura médica y que refuerza la teoría del estímulo estrogénico exaltado en la génesis de este tipo de tumores. Se hacen recomendaciones para manejo y estudios similares, futuros.
Nomograma de la dilatación del cervix en el parto
Authors: Velasco Ch. Alvaro , Franco D. Arturo , Reyes M. Fabio
Published: May 2020

Se efectuó un trabajo para valorar el progreso de dilatación de cuello durante el trabajo de parto en 111 pacientes consideradas ideales desde todo punto de vista fisiológico. Treinta y siete pacientes multíparas y setenta y cuatro primíparas. Se elaboraron las curvas correspondientes y se compararon con las curvas obtenidas por otros autores. En las primíparas la dilatación del cuello duró 11 horas de las cuales 7 horas y 6 minutos correspondieron a la fase de latencia y 3 horas y 54 minutos fueron de la fase de aceleración máxima. En las multíparas el período de dilatación duró 7 horas y 46 minutos de las cuales 5 horas y 39 minutos correspondieron a la fase de latencia y 2 horas y 7 minutos correspondieron a la fase de aceleración máxima.
Hipnosis en el tratamiento del cáncer
Authors: Llanos Raúl , Bohm James
Published: May 2020

La hipnosis puede controlar en forma efectiva el amplio rango de efectos secundarios tanto psicológicos como fisiológicos que el cáncer o su terapia conlleva.
Utilidad de la determinación de estradiol, progesterona, testosterona, sulfato de dehidroepiandrosterona, LH, FSH y prolactina para el ginecólogo
Authors: Urdinola Jaime
Published: May 2020

El ginecólogo ha tenido que ver desde siempre con el diagnóstico y el manejo de las anormalidades de la función menstrual. Los conocimientos acerca de la esteroidogénesis ovárica y el desarrollo folicular, así como el de los mecanismos neuroendocrinos de control que participan en la secreción de gonadotropinas, se han aumentado considerablemente en los últimos años (1).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pelaku Usaha Pada KPP Pratama Salatiga
Authors: Anjani Devira Nourma , Restuti MI Mitha Dwi
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dengan diberlakukannya PP No. 46 Tahun 2013. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi antara sikap, norma subyektif, dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 103 orang wajib pajak orang pribadi pelaku usaha tertentu yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Kota Salatiga. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling untuk selanjutnya diolah menggunakan SPSS AMOS 22.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak terdapat interaksi atau hubungan antara sikap, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan; (2) sikap berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap niat untuk berperilaku patuh; (3) norma subyektif tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku patuh; (4) kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap niat berperilaku patuh; (5) kontrol perilaku yang dipersepsikan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kepatuhan pajak; dan (6) niat berperilaku patuh berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.
Menggali Value Praktik Akuntabilitas Serta Transparasi Pura
Authors: Dananjaya Dewa Gede Yudha , Basuki Basuki
Published: May 2020

tanah lot yang didasarkan oleh sebuah ajaran moralitas di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, dengan paradigma interpretif serta dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil akuntabilitas yang dilakukan oleh para pengelola sudah terdokumentasi, akuntabilitas merujuk kepada pengamalan ajaran tri hita karana serta pengelola melibatkan pihak eksternal di dalam pengelolaannya. Kelemahan masih terlihat yang dimana pengelola masih menggunakan sistem tiket manual. Kemudian transparansi yang dilakukan oleh pengelola masih kurang terutama dalam hal keuangan mereka yang cenderung terkesan tertutup.
Pengaruh Agresivitas Pajak, Kinerja Laba dan Leverage Terhadap Transparansi Perusahaan
Authors: SEJATI FAJAR RINA , PRASETIANINGRUM SEPTYANA
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh agresivitas pajak (tax aggressiveness), kinerja laba, dan leverage terhadap transparansi perusahaan (corporate transparency). Metode penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang keseluruhan data diambil pada laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2014 – 2017. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam penelitian ini data akan diolah menggunakan software SPSS versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Agresivitas pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi perusahaan, Kinerja laba berpengaruh terhadap transparansi perusahaan, Leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi perusahaan, Umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap tranparansi perusahaan, Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilihat bahwa transparansi perusahaan itu merupakan suatu hal yang penting, diharapkan agar setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan perusahaan secara etis menjaga transparansi perusahaan.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Manajemen Kinerja Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah
Authors: Sudaryati Erina , Nugraha Dhikawidya
Published: May 2020

The decline or low public confidence in government institutions is a fundamental problem in Indonesia as well as in developed countries. The decline of trust occurred among others due to the rampant corruption cases conducted by public officials and non-conformity of services provided to the expectations of the community. To overcome this it is necessary to make efforts by the government to restore public confidence in government institutions. Implementation of performance management system can be one of the efforts to improve the performance of the apparatus and restore public confidence in government institutions. An effective performance management system should be supported by the characteristics of a good performance management system. This study focuses on the characteristics of performance management system activities and structure of performance management systems. This research uses explanatory quantitative method with sample of 116 employees who work in the Agency of Financial and Development Supervision. The results of the analysis show that the performance management system activities and structure of performance management systems have a significant and positive effect on the performance of the apparatus.