bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK JERUK BRASTAGI DAN WORTEL PER ORAL SEBELUM AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHID PLASMA MENCIT DALAM BERBAGAI DURASI AKTIVITAS FISIK
Authors: Samuel Felix , Goenawan Hanna , Rosdianto Aziiz M. , . Juliati
Published: January 2021

Under specific circumstances such as during aerobic predominant exercise, production offree radical increases and creates free radicals-endogen antioxidants imbalance. It causes oxidativestress. The level of oxidative stress can be recognized by measuring the level of plasmamalondialdehyde (MDA). But the effect of physical activity and effect of exogenous antioxidantssupplementation are still not clearly known in literature. Based on the background above, aspreliminary study, the writter conduct a study to investigate the plasma MDA level on mice which isgiven and not given combination of Brastagis oranges and carrots juice before physical activityusing mices treadmill for 10,20, and 30 minutes.The research methode used in this study is anexperimental laboratory study. As objects of this study are 24 mice(mus musculus), white colored,male, weighting 25-30 grams, which is randomly chosen. The objects are divided into 2 groups,Group A : 12 mice (given combination of Brastagis oranges and carrots juice before physicalactivity using mices treadmill) and group B : 12 mice (not given combination of Brastagis orangesand carrots juice before physical activity using mices treadmill). Group A are divided into 3subgroups : A1 (doing treadmill for 10 minutes), A2 (doing treadmill for 20 minutes), and A3 (doingtreadmill for 30 minutes). The same procedure are employed for the group B. Plasma MDA levelmeasured after doing physical activity using mice treadmill. The homogeneity of the result then wastested using Levenes test and the normality of the result was tested using Kolmogorov-smirnov test (p>0.05). Further, the data was analyzed using independent t-test (p?0.05), one-way ANOVA(p?0.05) then Duncans test were used. The analyzed data indicated combination of Brastagisoranges and carrots juice supplementation given to mice before physical activity, for 10,20, and 30minutes caused lower plasma MDA level than mice not given combination of Brastagis orangesand carrots juice before physical activity. The differences are38,44% (0,5277 vs 0,8571) (A1-B1);37,96% (0,5866 vs 0,9455) (A2-B2); dan77,79% (0,8438 vs 1,6161) (A3-B3).The conclusion of thestudy suggested that combination of Brastagis oranges and carrots juice supplementation given tomice before physical activity for 10,20, and 30 minutes caused lower plasma MDA level than micenot given combination of Brastagis oranges and carrots juice before physical activity.
PROFIL DAYA TAHAN OTOT, KEKUATAN OTOT, DAYA LEDAK OTOT, DAN KELENTUKAN PADA ATLET SENAM RITMIK KOTA BANDUNG MENURUT STANDAR KONI PUSAT
Authors: Larasati Dwi Putri , Lesmana Ronny , Pratiwi Yuni S. , Tarawan Vita M.
Published: January 2021

Physical fitness is the ability of an athlete to fulfill the physical activities that is needed for thesport without becoming weary. This is a very important thing that determines athletesperformance. The predominant component of physical fitness for rhythmic gymnastics aremuscular endurance, muscle strength, power, and flexibility. The study aimed to gather informationregarding the physical fitness profile of Bandung City rythmic gymnastic athlete before competingin Pekan Olah Raga Daerah Jawa Barat (PORDA Jabar) XI event in 2010.The descriptive studywas conducted using survey method. Subjects consist of 9 female Bandung City rythmic gymnasticathletes. Muscle endurance, muscle strength, power, and flexibility were measured usingappropiate tests and tools, and then grouped according to Standar KONI Pusat.The results of thisstudy showed that most of the rythmic gymnastic athletes were in this categories: perfect for armsand shoulders muscle endurance, average for stomach muscle endurance, below standard formuscle strength of the hands, average for muscle strength of arms and shoulders, good and verygood for muscle strength of the back, average for muscle strength of the legs, below average andaverage for arms and shoulders power, very good for legs power, and perfect for flexibility. Asconclusion, the performance of Bandung City rythmic gymnastic athlete can be improved byincreasing the training that are spesific for each of the physical fitness component.
PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT SERI-I TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG-PARU, KEKUATAN OTOT DAN KADAR TNF-? PLASMA PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Fitria Ajeng , Lubis Leonardo , Purba Ambrosius
Published: January 2021

The increasing number of elderly and elderly life expectancy is a challenge for health workers. Decreased cardiac endurance, muscle strength and increased incidence of inflammation will occur in the elderly as we get older. health cardio exercises series-I is an aerobic exercise that has moderate intensity and is carried out for 30 minutes, research is needed to analyze the effect on cardiac endurance, muscle strength and decrease plasma TNF-? levels in the elderly. Research design with experimental method, pre-test and post-test design approach. The study was conducted for 4 weeks on 25 samples which were divided into 3 groups of frequency of health cardio exercises series-I to measure endurance of the heart. A 6-minute road test and muscle strength were used for hand grip strength dynamometer, test back and leg dynamometer. Measurement of plasma TNF-? levels is carried out using the Elisa method. The data was then analyzed using paired t-test to see differences before and after health cardio exercises series-I. The results showed health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg can increase the heart's endurance compared to the frequency of 4x / mg and 5x / mg (-16.11 vs 15.62 vs -47.62 meters). health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 3x / mg and 4x / mg can increase back muscle strength (p-value = 0.019, p <0.05) and the frequency of 5x / mg can increase the strength of attractive shoulder muscles. (p-value = 0.033, p <0.05). Health cardio exercises series-I performed 3x / mg, 4x / mg and 5x / mg did not have a significant effect on plasma TNF-? protein expression in the elderly (0.506 vs 0.856 vs. 0.382, p <0.05). It is suggested that the elderly can do I-1 series heart exercise with a frequency of 3x / mg to increase the heart's lung endurance and back muscle strength, a health cardio exercises series-I 4x / mg series to increase muscle strength of the back back, a series of health cardio exercises series-I frequency of 5x / mg to increase attractive shoulder muscle strength.
GAMBARAN KEKUATAN, DAYA TAHAN OTOT, POWER, KELENTUKAN, KECEPATAN REAKSI, DAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA TENIS MEJA JAWA BARAT PON XVIII/2012 RIAU BERDASARKAN STANDAR KONI PUSAT
Authors: Putri Annisa , Ardisasmita Mulya Nurmansyah
Published: January 2021

On PON XVIII/2012 Riau, achievements earned by West Java table tennis athletes were not the best. Those athletes only earned 1 silver medal and 1 bronze medal. One of several factors influencing these athletes achievement is physical condition of the athlete.Underwhelming achievements may be caused by discrepancy of athletes physical condition with Central KONI standards. This study aimed to describe predominant physical components of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau according to Central KONI standard. The study was conducted using descriptive study design andcross sectional approach using secondary data that has been measured by Sport Medicine field of KONI West Java. Secondary data consists of predominant physical components in table tennis athletes, which are strength, muscle endurance, power, flexibility, reactionspeed, and heart lung strength, that will be compared to Central KONI standard. Based on Central KONI standard, there were predominant physical component of West Java table tennis athletes in PON XVIII/2012 Riau still on deficient and adequate level, which were arm and shoulder muscle strength, leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle endurance, arm muscle power, and heart lung endurance in male athletes; and arm and shoulder strength, abdominal muscle endurance, leg muscle strength, and heart lung endurance in female athletes. There were still predominant physical components of West Java table tennisathletes that have not achieved good, very good or perfect category according to Central KONI standard. Hence, efforts to coach athletes through scalable and well programmed training are needed. In conclusion, an athlete can earn gold medal if predominant physical component capability of said athlete achieved good, very good or perfect category.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP VO2MAX DAN LACTATE THRESHOLD
Authors: Chandra Calvin , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine how the effect of combination of Moringa Leaf consumption with aerobic exercise against VO2Max and Lactate Threshold as ergogenic aids. 16 Taekwondo athletes are participated in this research. Participants are divided into 2 groups: the experimental group, which has been given the treatment of Moringa leaves and aerobic exercise, and the control group, which has been given an aerobic treatment only. The method used is experimental method with randomized pretest-posttest comparison group design. This research took 6 weeks length with aerobic exercise 4 days a week. Moringa leaves consumed at a dose of 2000mg during treatment. The data collection used a Balke Test to measure the VO2max and modified Conconi Test to measure the lactate threshold. The results of this research showed a significant increase in mean before and after treatment in both variables from each group (p <0.05). However, the value of the increase in both variables between the two groups did not show significant difference (p> 0.05). These results, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase of VO2Max and Lactate Threshold between pre test and post test in each group, but there is no significant difference from deviation of increase of between control and experiment group although the experimental group increase is higher than the control group.
PERAN LATIHAN FISIK DALAM PENANGANAN OBESITAS: AKSI IRISIN PADA PROSES PENCOKELATAN
Authors: Santoso Dewi Irawati Soeria , Rabia Rabia , Sianipar Imelda Rosalyn , Kartinah Neng Tine
Published: January 2021

In recent years, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase, leading to a public health problem. Therefore, the obesity problem needs serious attention and treatment approaches. Exercise is one of the treatment approach to combat obesity because exercise plays a role in beiging/browning process. Beiging is a differentiation process from white adipocyte to beige adipocyte, which has similar characteristics to brown adipocyte and is marked with an increase of UCP-1 expression. Irisin plays a role in increasing UCP-1 expression by activating p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK) signaling. Muscle contraction during exercise can activate PGC-1?, which leads to the synthesis of irisin. Exercise may increase irisin levels in skeletal muscle and consequently, play as a mediator of beiging process in adipose tissue.
PENGARUH BENTONIT PER ORAL TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS MODEL DIABETES MELITUS YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN MONOHIDRAT
Authors: Alviana Galuh , Yuwono Hendro Sudjono , Sylviana Nova
Published: January 2021

In Indonesia, it is estimated that there would be increasing in number of diabetes mellitus patients become 12 million cases in 2030. The expensive cost of conventional medications motivates people to find alternative medication. Bentonite is a natural clay which is a good absorbent and frequently called as healing clay for its potency in body detoxification. This study is an experimental research to prove bentonite which is a good absorbent and adsorbent in decreasing blood glucose concentration in diabetes mellitus. Subject of this research is 20 female Wistar rats which weigh 150–250 g. These subjects were divided into two groups: control group and bentonite group. Diabetes is induced by alloxan monohydrate 150mg/kg intraperitoneally, causing β cell necrosis in pancreas. Result of independent t-test showed that bentonite could significantly lower blood glucose levels with average value of 131.30 mg/dL (p=0.010). This concludes that bentonite can reduce blood glucose level in diabetic-induced rats.
KORELASI KOMPONEN KEBUGARAN JASMANI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 2 CIKERUH
Authors: Uyun Nurul , Farenia Reni , Hafsah Tisnasari
Published: January 2021

Physical fitness is a measure of health status as a basic physical condition of someone to perform daily activity. In this study, measurement pf physical fitness component consisted of cardiorespiratory endurance, body composition, muscular flexibility, and muscular strength. The purpose of this study is to know whether there is correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. This study used observational analytical method with cross-sectional design. Data were collected by total sampling method, and there were eighty-two students from Cikeruh 2 Elementary School in Jatinangor from 4th, 5th, and 6th grade. Physical fitness assessment in this study consisted of step test, body mass index (BMI), push-up, and sit-up. Academic achievement data was collected from final examination result. Most students (74,49%) has enough physical fitness. There is no significant correlation between physical fitness and academic achievement. Thus, based on this study, it was expected to conduct further study about other factors which affects the academic achievement.
PROFIL KOMPONEN FISIK PREDOMINAN DARI KONDISI FISIK ATLET GULAT JAWA BARAT PADA PON XVIII RIAU 2012
Authors: Akhlaqunnisa Karima , Nurhayati Titing , Sylviana Nova , Purba Ambrosius , Fortuna Hadisoemarto Panji
Published: January 2021

During the National Sports Week XVIII held in September 2012, wrestling athletes from WestJava Province could not meet the expected performance; since they got only one gold and twobronze medals. The athletes performance usually affected by three factors; physicalcondition, technique, and mental condition. To achieve the best result, the gold medal, athletesshould have good predominant physical condition indicators, such as muscle strength,endurance, power, and flexibility. The purpose of this study is to know the physical conditionof West Javas wrestling athletes in the National Sports Week XVIII. The method used wascross-sectional descriptive study using secondary data obtained from Sports MedicineDepartment of National Sports Committee of Indonesia in Bandung. The data are chosen frompredominant physical condition indicator explained before, along with cardio-respiratoryendurance. After that, we compared the data we obtained with National Sports Committee ofIndonesias standards and categorized it specific type; less, enough, good, very good, andperfect. Male and female athletes had different category system. After analyzed, we found thatseveral predominant physical components of wrestling athletes of West Java Province inNational Sports Week XVIII had not met the requirement for good and perfect category andneeded to be improved. In conclusion, athletes should be able to get a gold medal if theirpredominant physical component achieves the good and perfect category.
CORRELATION BETWEEN DURATION SPENT IN FITNESS CENTER AND VO2 MAX LEVEL AMONG ADULTS
Authors: Sabiq Bin Mohammad Tapsir Mohammad , Halleyana Adrikni Rahman Putri , Wahyudi Kurnia
Published: January 2021

VO2 max or oxygen consumption maximum value is a gold standard indicator towardscardiovascular and aerobic endurance because it refers to the maximum amount of oxygenused by an individual in one minute during maximum physical activity. The study purpose wasto see the correlation between duration spent in the fitness center and VO2 max value amongadults. This study used analytical study method, cross-sectional type. We chose the participantfrom members of Golds Gym fitness center at Cihampelas, aged 18-45 years old, with 3months minimum of activity, and exercise frequency around three times per week. Theparticipants who had the cardiovascular and pulmonary disease, serious physical injury, hadalready exercised during the time of observation, or professionally trained athletes wereexcluded. We used Queen College step test for the instrument. There were 47 participants inthis study. Spearmans correlation coefficient was calculated to measure the correlationbetween duration spent and VO2 max, and the result was 0.77(95% CI 0.64; 0.85), p<0.001which is categorized as strong correlation. From this study, we found that with the increase ofduration spent in the fitness center, the VO2 max level is also increasing, and vice versa. Thisresult is supported by a study from the United States which finds a correlation between VO2max and performance times of recreational triathletes. In conclusion, there is a positivecorrelation between duration spent in the fitness center and VO2 max level among adults.
PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS KERJA FISIK PEKERJA NON PRODUKSI, WEAVING, DAN SPINNING PABRIK TEKSTIL BANDUNG
Authors: Teesa Radhiyanti Putri , B. Akbar Ieva , , Juliati , Farenia Reni , Purba Ambrosius
Published: January 2021

Workers of PT. Grandtex is divided into three different division; nonproduction division,weaving division, and spinning division. These workers have a different activity, job process,and work environment, especially in cotton dust exposure rate. Exposure to cotton dust caninfluence physical working capacity. This study aimed to find out physical working capacitydifferences between workers of nonproduction division, weaving division, and spinningdivision.Comparative analytic survey study is conducted to 112 subjects, which consist of 32nonproduction division workers, 40 weaving division workers, and 40 spinning divisionworkers. Subjects are picked by stratified random sampling method. Physical workingcapacity measured by using aerobic capacity parameter (V? O2 max)with Astrand-Rhymingchair test. The homogenity of the result is tested by Levene test and the normality is tested byKolmogorov-Smirnov. To find out the differences, those data are analyzed by one-wayANOVA test (p<0,05) and followed by Duncan test to measure how big the differencesare.The result of data analyzed with ANOVA indicated that there is a significant difference inphysical working capacity (V? O2 max)(p=0,000) among workers of nonproduction, weaving,and spinning division. This result was also followed by Duncans test suggesting thatphysical working capacity (V? O2 max) of nonproduction workers are bigger than weavingproduction workers and also bigger than spinning workers (35,78 7,27 vs 31,50 7,59 vs28,03 5,92 ml/kgBW/minute). From this study, we can conclude that physical workingcapacity (V? O2 max) of nonproduction workers are better than weaving and spinning divisionworkers.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEKUATAN OTOT DENGAN PRESTASI ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA JUDO PADA PEKAN OLAHRAGA NASIONAL (PON) XVIII 2012 DI RIAU
Authors: Murniati Tarawan L Vita , Aji Pambudi Rizky , Biben Vitriana
Published: January 2021

Judo is described as a physical contact sport. A judo athlete should try to make themovement of throwing, slamming, and holding the opponent's strength during the game. Toperform the technique well, muscle strength is important in judo athlete. As one of thecomponents of physical fitness in athletes, muscle strength has an important role for thejudo athlete to maximize their performance and have their best achievement. Therefore, thisstudy aims to determine the relationship of muscle strength level of judo athlete with theirachievement in Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012 in Riau. A cross-sectionalstudy using analytical method was done on 19 Judo athletes as subjects. Data are collectedfrom secondary data as a result of muscle strength examination measured by push, pull, andleg dynamometer, conducted by Komite Olah Raga Nasional (KONI) West Java. Judoathletes who participated Pekan Olah Raga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012 championship inRiau were included while athletes who injured were excluded. In this study judo athleteswho won medals (got achievement) was 7 athletes, while those who did not win medals (didnot get the achievement) was 12 athletes. Significance value (p-value) for the relationship ofmuscle strength with judo athletes achievement as measured by push dynamometer was0.764, pull dynamometer was 0.570 and leg dynamometer was 0.132. In conclusion, there isno significant relationship between the level of muscle strength with the judo athletesachievement on Pekan Olah Raga Nasional (PON) XVIII 2012.
PERBANDINGAN MENGONSUMSI BERBAGAI JENIS MINUMAN BERKAFEIN (KOPI, TEH HIJAU, DAN MINUMAN BERENERGI) TERHADAP WAKTU REAKSI
Authors: Kisworo Wigit , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel , Surdiniaty Ugelta
Published: January 2021

Generally, the aim of this research to know the comparison of caffeine drinks through the result of reaction time after consumption coffee, green tea, and energy drink by the same amount of caffeine. The way to gather the data is using purposive sampling, the population that chosen by researcher is 10 respondents college students of Ilmu Keolahragaan batch 2016. For data analysis, using SPSS 21 program for windows and Statistical calculation that used is One-Way ANOVA continues with Post Hoc Tukey. The average of result from time reaction on Speed Anticipation Reaction is 1.263 (placebo), 1,257 (green tea), 1.271 (energy drink), and 1.358 (black coffee). For Body Reaction Time Test (visual) shows the average around 1.239 (placebo), 0.245 (green tea), 0.257 (green tea), and 0.244 (black coffee). While on Whole Body Reaction Time Test (auditory) shows the average0.239 (placebo), 0.239 (green tea), 0.274 (energy drink), and 0.263 (black coffee). The signification value from three time reaction test are (Speed Anticipation Reaction Sig. 0.706 > 0.05, Whole Body Reaction (visual) Sig. 0.877 > 0.05, and Whole Body Reaction (auditory) Sig. 0.348 > 0.05) all of the result above 0.05. Hence, it can be conclude there is no significantly difference through time reaction result after consumption kind of caffeine drinks with the same concentration.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH AIR KELAPA DAN MINUMAN ISOTONIK TERHADAP TINGKAT HIDRASI ATLET CABANG OLAHRAGA BOLA BASKET
Authors: Budiman Siska Triana , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out the comparison and the effect of coconut water and Isotonic drink on hydration status, to reduce anaerobic muscle fatigue and to anticipating blood sugar level increase of basketball athletes. This is quasy experimental research and use a pretest and posttest control group desain. The subject of this research are 18 basketball athletes from UPI's basketball student activity unit with ages 19-21 years old and divided randomly into 3 groups which is 2 treatment groups and control group. The subject given intervention coconut water, 250 ml of Isotonic drink and placebo, it given 30 minutes before the test. The hydration status on basketball athletes is seen from the color of urine and the muscle fatigue measured by using RAST (Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test) by calculating the value of AF (Anaerobic Fatigue) and blood sugar levels is measured using Autocheck measuring instrument. The result of this research identified that mostly basketball athletes are get dehydration, There is a significant effect on the status of fatigue index according to the type of coconut Water and Isotonic Drink, and also there is a significant difference in the Blood Sugar level of basketball athletes according to the type of drink.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK AEROBIK DENGAN INTENSITAS SEDANG TERHADAP KONDISI MAKROSKOPIK DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI MIOKARD MENCIT BALB/C
Authors: Batubara Niswan Helja , Sylviana Nova , Agustina Hasrayati , Qolbi Hadaral Hudanul
Published: January 2021

Cardiovascular diseases is one of the non-communicable diseases that has been the leading cause of death compared to other causes. Actually, cardiovascular diseases can be prevented with avoiding the risk factors and lifestyle improvements such as doing physical exercise. Useful physical exercise according to according to The American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) is a moderate intensity aerobic exercise conducted 30 minutes in time for 5 days a week. This research aims to study the effects of moderate intensity aerobic exercise on macroscopic conditions, histopathologic features of the myocardium of mice. This research using 35 male balb/c mice devided to 3 groups (control, physical activity, exercise). Variables in this research included duration of physical activity and exercise, macroscopic conditions, histopathologic features of the myocardium of balb/c mice. After 10 and 28 days of exposure, the heart were harvested. The macroscopic conditions, histopathologic features of the myocardium were examined. The weight of heart in physical activity group was greater than control group (p=0.009). Similarly, the weight of heart exercise group was also greater compared to control group (p=0.013). The histopathologic features in physical activity and physical exercise groups showed pathological features of myocardial infarction (p=0.242). While in the control group did not show pathological features. Aerobic physical activity moderate intensity increase the risk of pathological condition of heart in the form of myocardial infarct through the macroscopic conditions and histological features of myocardium. Meanwhile, exercise with moderate intensity affect the physiological hypertrophy of the myocardium.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS MELIHAT DEKAT TERHADAP TAJAM PENGLIHATAN PADA MURID SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KECAMATAN JATINANGOR
Authors: Indrawati Raisha Pratiwi , Farenia Reni , Kuntorini Mayasari Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Near work activity was estimates as risk factor of refractive error. This study aimed to analyze the association between near work activity and visucal acuity in junior high school students in Jatinangor. This study used cross-sectional method. Total of 147 subjects were screened for visual impairment and assessed for near work activities. Result showed total diopter-hours and time spent for each near work activity was less in group with visual acuity ≥ 6/18 than < 6/18 with no significant difference, except for playing games (p=0.018). In conclusion, near work activity does not have impact on visual acuity, except for playing games.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI TEKANAN DARAH, DENYUT NADI, DAN VOLUME PARU PELAKU SHALAT TAHAJUD DENGAN YANG TIDAK TAHAJUD PADA SISWA BINA SISWA SMA PLUS CISARUA, LEMBANG
Authors: Disastra Yuda Putra , Farenia Reni , Yahya A. Fauzi
Published: January 2021

Tahajud is qiyammul lail or sunnah muakad in Islam, which is both spiritual ans physical practice that integrating mind and body. Tahajud regularly has been showed the improvement of neuropsychoendocrinology sistem, relaxing muscle of breathing, and might be influencing cardiovasculae function. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of tahajud on blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume. Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design was conducted from June – October 2013, using direct measurement to compare calues of blood pressure, pulse rate, and lung volume (forced volume capacity – FVC and forced expiratory volume in 1 second) between tahajud and non-tahajud prayers. Fourty two male students at Bina Siswa SMA Plus Cisarua, Lembang included in this study as volunteer subjects after informed consent. The result are the mean difference for pulse rate (-2,29 ± 8,69 vs 5,38 ± 0,27; p=0,001), forced volume capacity (-0,04 ± 0,27 vs 0,37 ± 0,27; p=0,012), systolic blood pressure (-2(-22,30) vs 0(-20,30); p=0,64), diastolic blood pressure (0(-20,20) vs 0(-20,20); p=0,22), and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (2,64 ± 0,64 vs 2,23 ± 0,38; p=0,22). This study concluded that tahajud regularly provided improvement in value of cardiopulmonary system especially in pulse rate and FVC.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR ENZIM KREATININ FOSFOKINASE DAN NYERI OTOT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH LATIHAN BERENANG SELAMA EMPAT MINGGU PADA PERENANG UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA KLUB RENANG
Authors: A'ffan Nur Akmal Binti , Farenia Reni , Prihatni Delita
Published: January 2021

A research has been done to compare the differences on the enzyme creatine phosphokinase (CPK) level and muscle soreness before and after 4-weeks swim practices on swimmers of College swimming club. Eighteen healthy male swimmers (mean ± SD; age: 19,94 ± 1,86 years; weight: 65,28 ± 6,14 kg; height: 1,72 ± 0,43 m) participated in this study. All subjects performed their 4-weeks swim practices which consist of 2x120 hours per week with 500 meters average daily swim distance and weight training. Blood was collected before and after the practices and CPK were analyzed. Questionnaires concerning muscle soreness were filled put before each blood draw. Results were analyzed using normality test and Wilcoxon signed rank test (p<0.05). There was significant increase in CPK level during 4-weeks swim practices by 59.41% (p=0.044). Whereas for muscle soreness (overall and specifically in arms and thighs), there was no significant differences between before and after the 4-weeks swim practices. As a conclusion, participation in 4-weeks swim practices resulted in significant serum CPK enzyme elevation, but there was lack of significance in muscle soreness differences on swimmers of College swimming club.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING LEARNERS’ IN LEARNING LANGUAGE
Authors: Franscy  , Fatimah Rezki Puteri Syahrani Nurul
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research is to describe the factors influencing learners’ in learning language. This research used qualitative approach. Type of the data in this research is qualitative data that consist by collecting library data, reading, recording and processing library collection materials without need field research. This research presents scientific reasoning arguments from the result of literature review and the researcher' thinking about the problems in learning language. The library materials are discussed critically and deeply in support of discussing the factors influencing learners’ in learning language. Research result shows that there are four important factors in education process that have an influence on the process of teaching and learning language, these factors include curriculum factor, institution factor, teacher factor, teaching factor and students factor. From understanding and analysis the theory indicated that in the process of teaching and learning language as effectively category, not only focus on teacher and students factors, but also other factors have relevance and influence with each other, to achieve the learning purpose. Therefore, understanding the role and function of four factors are very important in creating an effectiveness design of learning language for learners. An understanding the creation of effective learning language process is required in order to obtain synergy and perfect preparation of all the important factors above. So, the process learning language in our educational environment will achieve the expected goals.
MODEL STUDENT LEARNING AND ESQ STKIP PANCA SAKTI BEKASI FACING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUSTION 4.0
Authors: Fajariana Dewi Endah
Published: January 2021

The flow of globalization has no longer stopped entering Indonesian territory accompanied by increasingly sophisticated technological developments, the world is now entering the industrial revolution era 4.0. Facing these challenges, universities are required to change, including in producing quality bachelor candidates for future generations. The target of these changes is students in universities, because future job competency needs are cognitive abilities, physical abilities, content skills, process skills, social skills, system skills, complicated problem solving skills, resource management skills and technical skills. Therefore, an innovative lecture is needed so that students do not feel bored and are able to master the science and technology received at college with stable emotional intelligence. Innovative lectures are the delivery of lecture materials using learning models so that students are not bored because the majority of STKIP students, especially economic education, work. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects students who contract subjects of microeconomic theory, the Indonesian economy and the introduction of economics A and B.
THE ANALYSIS OF MORAL VALUES IN DANGEROUS MINDS MOVIE BY JOHN N. SMITH
Authors: Alawiyyah Anisa , Oktavi Sri Hastin
Published: January 2021

This  research aims is to find out: The intrinsic element in Dangerous Minds Movie by John N. Smith, The kinds of moral values in Dangerous Movie Minds by John N. Smith, The Cause of the moral value in Dangerous Minds Movie by John N. Smith, The solution of moral values  in Dangerous Minds Movie by John N. Smith. The research method used is content analysis and literary psychoanalysis. The subject of the study was Dangerous Movie Minds by John N. Smith. The results of this study include the intrinsic elements in Dangerous Movie Minds by John N. Smith are theme, plot, characterization and background. The kinds of moral values found in this research are honesty, authentic value, self-confidence, moral independence, humility, responsibility, tenacity, reality and crisis, moral faith and courage. These findings suggest that this technique is effective for analyzing the moral values in Dangerous Minds Movie by John N. Smith.
THE EFFECTS OF POPULAR PRO-SOCIAL BEHAVIOUR CHILDREN ON PEERS AND SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ningrum Diah
Published: January 2021

The aims of the study were to find out the effects of popular pro-social children on peers and school environment. Mixed methods were used in the present study which had two phases; quantitative method and qualitative method. Peer matrix of peer nomination was used as data collection in quantitative, meanwhile interview was used in qualitative method. The results revealed that 5 popular children obtained from peer matrix of peer nomination were liked most by peers. The Results indicated that popular children gave effects on peers and school environment. Popular children influenced their peers and school environment in pro-social behaviour, leadership, and academic achievement. Meanwhile, besides in academic achievement homeroom teachers also agreed on the effects of popular children in pro-social behaviour.
TRANSLATION OF SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO’S POEM INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Isdiati Ary Fadjar
Published: January 2021

This article describes the translation strategy used by John H. McGlynn to translate Sapardi Djoko Damono's poem Sajak Orang Gila into English with the title Ballad of a Crazy Man, and see: Has this translation’s poem  equality in word level.  If not, what is the cause.  The method is descriptive qualitative. Data sources are the poem Sajak Orang Gila and Ballad of a Crazy Man. Words, phrases, and sentences in all the stanzas and lines were analyzed using the poetry translation theory by Andre Lavefere to determine the translation strategies used to translate the poem, and using the theory of the cause of inequality by Mona Baker.  The analysis shows that the translation strategy used by John H. McGlynn are literal and interpretation translation strategy.  The literal translation strategy is used to translate 11 stanzas, and the interpretation translation strategy is used to translate 2 stanzas. In general, the translation of this poem is good, because the meaning in the source poem is conveyed well in the target poem.  However, in the translation of some stanzas found incompatible meanings in words.  There are 3 causes of discrepancies found, namely: 1) Differences in physical or interpersonal perspectives; 2) The target language lack a special term (hyponym); and 3) Differences in expressive meaning.
THE ANALYSIS OF SUNDANESE LANGUAGE TO STUDENTS' ENGLISH CONSONANT PRONUNCIATION CONDUCTED IN SMA MUTIARA PALABUHAN RATU
Authors: Alawiyyah Anisa , Pabriana Handi
Published: January 2021

In this modern era, we are forced to be able to communicate with people around the world.  Communication related with language that every country has their language. English as most spoken English in the world made it become an international language. Learning English as foreign language has many problem especially with their mother tongue. The connection of both language is influence each other especially English. For sure Sundanese as the second most spoken language in Indonesia. Many Sundanese native learnt English especially students.  The different structure both of language was influenced especially the consonant differences The relation between English and Sundanese is in their different structure of consonants sound especially in the pronunciation both of languages. This research has aims to know the main appearances of Sundanese language to student English consonant pronunciation, fricative English sounds pronounced by Sundanese student, and new variant that appear in student English consonant pronunciation. This research used descriptive qualitative research as the method of the research. The instruments of this research are questionnaire, test and interview which are conducted to 42 samples of SMA Mutiara Terpadu Palabuhanratu.  This research found that 100% sample transformed the sound ð to d or t,  100% sample transformed the sound ‘ʒ’ to ‘s’, 100% sample transformed ‘ʧ’  to ‘c’, 96% sample transformed the sound ʤ to d or g, 98% sample transformed ʃ to ‘s’, 94% samples transformed ‘f’ to ‘p’, 100% samples transformed sound ‘v’ to ‘f’ or ‘p’, 100% samples transformed sound ‘ɵ’ to ‘t’, and 100% samples transformed ‘z’ to ‘s’ to ‘j’. Beside that, the double consonant in a word was banned, such as: ‘around’ to ‘aroun’, and ‘almost’ to ‘almos’. The conclusion of this research is the unknown consonant of Sundanese in English transformed to Sundanese similar sound, and the rule of English pronunciation was equalized with Sundanese rules.
DESIGNING ENGLISH SYLLABUS FOR KINDERGARTEN AT TK NISRINA BEKASI
Authors: Chairiyani Ika , Rahmat
Published: January 2021

The current trends show that the teaching of English is not only conducted in elementary schools but also in kindergartens. The research was initiated by the fact that English has been included as a program in kindergarten. However, that program is not supported by the availability of qualified teachers and English syllabus.This study is focused on developing English syllabus for Kindergarten in TK Nisrina Bekasi. It tries to answer the research problem about how to develop English syllabus which covers the learning objectives which meet the students' needs, the materials which provide successful achievement, and the teaching methods which guide teachers how the materials are to be taught, and the evaluation which assesses how far the learning objectives are reached. This is a Research and Development study conducted in two activities; needs analysis, and syllabus development based on the information from needs aanalysis. The syllabus is developed based on the curriculum which is made after carrying out the need analysis. The draft of the syllabus was evaluated by two experts and the feedbacks were used to revise the draft. Field try-out was conducted to get feedbacks used to revise the draft. The final revision is the Final Product. The instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires, observation, and interview.The results of needs analysis showed that the teachers got confused to formulate learning objectives. They also had difficulties to find the materials for several themes and sub-themes and they only applied a few teaching techniques and very limited media. This occurs because there is no curriculum for teaching English in kindergarten. Therefore, from the data, the first draft of syllabus was made. Then it was revised after obtaining the feedback from the experts.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF ALEX STANDALL ON THE DEATH OF HANNAH BAKER ON NETFLIX'S THIRTEEN REASONS WHY (2017)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Putri Pratiwi  , Prastiwi Yeny
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the psychological impact experienced by Alex Standall on the death of Hannah Baker, presented in the Thirteen Reasons Why series adaptation of the novel of the same title by Jay Asher. This study is a qualitative research. The data source used is the TV-series Thirteen Reasons Why first season. The data collection technique is from analyzing the series. The theory used in this study is the psychology of literature. The results of this study are as follows: first, the initial factors that triggered Alex Standall to do bad things to Hannah Baker. Second, the psychological condition of Alex Standall after making a mistake about Hannah Baker. Third, the guilty towards Hannah Baker that caused Alex Standall finally decided to end his life.
FIRST LANGUAGE VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT AND PHONOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDONESIAN CHILD: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sugiyanta
Published: January 2021

First language vocabulary development and phonological development are important for a child to interact with others and to acquire second language. This current research aims to explore the first language vocabulary development and phonological development of an Indonesian child. The subject of this current research is an Indonesian female child aged 2.10 years. Recordings were employed as the research instrument to collect data. The data were collected by recording the child’s utterances within a three-month period, commencing from February 5, 2019 to April 23, 2019. There were nine (9) recordings in February, twenty-five (25) recordings in March, and twenty-six (26) recording in April. To explore the child’s first language vocabulary and phonological development, the recordings of the child’s utterances were transcribed. The findings show that the vocabulary development of the child occurred in the names of animals, vegetables, fruits, transportation, stationary, numbers, colours, and family members. In addition, the findings also indicate that child’s phonological development did not yet happen in the second month of the research (March 2019). It occurred in the third month only in the categories of other things and colours. A study should be further conducted with more categories, not only focusing on the main four parts of speech – nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, but also on pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles.
THE EFFECT OF GALLERY WALK STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Waloyo Edy , Farchati
Published: January 2021

This research aimed to find out the effect of gallery walk strategy on students’ speaking skill at eleventh-grade students MA Darul Masholeh. The study took 24 students as samples from two classes, that was XI IPA as an experimental class, and XI IPS as control class. It used quantitative analysis which is designed as quasi-experimental. The technique of collecting data is testing that is pre-test and post-test. The result showed that: 1). Students’ speaking skill without applying gallery walk strategy still under the standardized score of the school, that is 64.00. 2). Student's speaking skill by applied gallery walk strategy is improved, and most of them succeed to pass the standardized score of the school, that is 84.00. 3). The effect of gallery walk strategy on students’ speaking skill is a significant influence. The gain between the pre-test and post-test score is 15.64 points. Because the t-test result is t account (9.541)> t table at (df) 22 (2.07387)showed that the significance level (Sig. (2-tailed)) was 0.00 which less than the significance level of 0.05. ), so, Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. It means that there is a significant effect of using gallery walk strategy on students’ speaking skill at MA Darul Masholeh in advertisement text at eleventh-grade students of MA Darul Masholeh.
Analisis Performa Website ISI Surakarta dan Universitas Diponegoro Menggunakan Automated Software Testing GTmetrix
Authors: Lestari Widhi , Susanto Aris
Published: January 2021

Website merupakan salah satu media informasi dan komunikasi yang penting untuk menyebarkan informasi secara terbuka dan luas ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Dalam dunia pendidikan, website sangatlah penting sebagai salah satu fasilitas penunjang untuk kebutuhan informasi dan komunikasi. Maka dari itu performa website pada perguruan tinggi harus menjadi perhatian masing-masing perguruan tinggi dikarenakan salah satu peranan penting website dalam menunjang kegiatan di perguruan tinggi. Evaluasi kualitas website dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas website berdasarkan PageSpeed dan YSlow menggunakan automated software testing GTmetrix. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menyajikan perbandingan performa website ISI Surakarta dan Universitas Diponegoro serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan bagi pihak pengelola website. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian website ISI Surakarta diperoleh rata-rata PageSpeed grade 54% atau di grade E. dan rata-rata YSlow grade 52% atau di grade E. Sedangkan hasil pengujian website Universitas Diponegoro tidak menampilkan hasil analisis atau tidak dapat dites, sehingga bisa dikatakan bahwa komponen yang ada di Undip terlindung dengan baik dan tidak sembarang hal termasuk tool tester website dapat menguji.
Perancangan Website Sebagai Media Promosi dan Informasi Menggunakan Metode Web Engineering
Authors: Susanto Aris , Asmira
Published: January 2021

Media promosi bertujuan sebagai sarana memperkenalkan atau dengan kata lain mempromosikan produk. Media promosi sebaiknya mencapai target maksimal, yaitu memberikan informasi kepada target audience yang telah direncanakan dengan jumlah sebanyak mungkin. Demikian halnya dengan promosi yang dilakukan oleh QeyLand, pemilihan media yang tepat akan meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung. Tujuan perancangan website untuk mempermudah melakukan promosi dan penyampaian informasi serta meningkatkan pemasaran melalui media promosi yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah web engineering dengan tahapan Communication, Planning, Modeling, Construction, dan Deployment. Berdasarkan rancangan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan website yang dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi dan informasi untuk mempromosikan produk dan jasa Qeyland, dengan adanya website ini maka promosi yang dilakukan Qeyland semakin luas dan dapat mengurangi biaya promosi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Gender Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Code Igniter Pada Kantor Kecamatan Moramo
Authors: Siregar Mirhan , Islamuddin Nur
Published: January 2021

Sistem Informasi Gender bertujuan untuk menentukan kebijakan pembangunan kaitannya dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan serta kesejahteraan yang berfungsi untuk membantu menghimpun, menyimpan, dan mengolah data gender yang dipilah menurut kategori tertentu. Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Gender dirancang menggunakan teknologi berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan pada proses rekayasa perangkat lunak adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) untuk pengembangan sistem berbasis web. Pada akhir pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Gender, dihasilkan Aplikasi Berbasis Gender yang mampu menyimpan data pengguna, wilayah, bidang, pendidikan, grup, dan kasus. Aplikasi Berbasis Gender mampu mengolah dan menyajikan informasi berbentuk tabel.
Merancang Sistem Informasi Sekolah Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan MYSQL Pada SMAN 1 Raha
Authors: Dulhari La Ode Rajab , Inggi Rahmat , Lestari Widhi
Published: January 2021

Sistem informasi sekolah berbasis web pada SMA Negeri 1 Raha dapat membantu sekolah untuk memiliki media informasi, guna menginformasikan dan mengkomunikasikan profil, serta membantu sekolah untuk memiliki komunikasi yang efektif untuk kepentingan manajemen sekolah, pengajar, siswa dan sebagai sarana komunikasi dengan berbagai pihak luar. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi sekolah berbasis Web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MYSQL pada SMA Negeri 1 Raha. Hasil rancangan sistem informasi sekolah berbasis website menjadikan informasi sekolah dapat di lihat di halaman website tanpa harus datang ke sekolah.