bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TWO-COLOR COMPENSATIVE THERMOMETRY WITH CORRECTED ADJUSTMENT USING NONLINEARITY EQUATION OF EMISSIVITY SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors:   Physical and Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Zhukov Leonid , Petrenko Dmytro ,   Physico-Technological Institute of Metals and Alloys of NAS, Kyiv
Published: September 2021

The article is directed on metrological characteristics increase and extension of the optical thermometry field of use, including two-color compensative thermometry with a priori averaged adjustment. The investigations have been performed for the tungsten. This metal studied in thermometry and metal optics has tabulated quantitative estimations of emissivity which are similar to the most widespread in metallurgy iron-carbon alloys. To increase the reliability and extend the field of use of obtained results, approximated and linearized spectral distributions of tungsten, as well as their mirror representations with decreasing and increasing, convex, linear, and concave distributions of emissivity have been researched. The influence of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the spectral distributions of emissivity on their nonlinearity coefficient has been studied. The equation of nonlinearity has been obtained. This equation connects the nonlinearity coefficient at the middle wave with the emissivity value at one of the boundary waves through the measured one-color radiation temperatures at 3 operating waves. With a priori knew quantitative estimates of the nonlinearity coefficient at the middle wave and measured onecolor radiation temperatures, the obtained equation can be used for the calculation of emissivity values at the boundary waves. For example, in the linear spectral distributions of emissivity, the nonlinearity coefficient is equal to 0. The number of solutions for linear distributions of emissivity varies from 1 to 2, and for nonlinear – from 1 to 3. The influence of measurement errors of one-color radiation temperatures at operating waves on the errors of emissivity determination by nonlinearity equation is established. The metrological advantages of two-color compensative thermometry using the emissivity values, corrected by the nonlinearity equation, are proved. It was found, that at the nonselective distribution of measurement errors of one-color radiation temperatures, measurement errors of the object temperature for two-color compensative, spectral ratio, and energy thermometry are insignificant for technical measurements. Under conditions of selective distribution of measurement errors of one-color radiation temperatures, these errors respectively are 0.04-0.25 %; 1.66-9.30 %; 0.18-0.34 %. For nonlinear emissivity spectral distributions, real for tungsten and iron-carbon alloys, the methodical component due to the nonlinearity doesn’t exceed 0.48 %, which is also acceptable for technical measurements. The method has been developed for practically acceptable conditions of primary pyrometric information obtaining.
Информация или данные?
Authors: Коннов Игорь
Published: September 2021

Обсуждается применение терминов информация и энтропия в разных науках и их возможные уточнения.
A. Benois and a ballet theatre at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries (aspects of creative interaction)
Authors: Portnova Tatiana Vasilevna
Published: September 2021

The study’s goal is to give reasons and scientific credence for Benois’s creation in context of synthesis with fine arts and graphics in Ballet Theater of the end of XIX–beginning of XX century. The study objectives are to reveal phenomenon of arts synthesis in Benois’s method of work on performances and roles on ballet stage, to analyze peculiarities of poetics of a visual image in easel and stage works devoted to dance and created for ballet. The paper investigates artist’s creative method, defines techniques underling most of his works and revealing specific features of artistic, graphic, and theatrical heritage.
Ser, historia y escritura: Jacques Derrida y la «historicidad» en Martin Heidegger
Authors: Nuñez Cantos Marco Antonio
Published: September 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la lectura que Jacques Derrida realiza de la noción heideggeriana de «historicidad» (Geschichte) en oposición a una concepción historicista de la «historia empírica» (Historie). En primer lugar, pretendemos exponer la complejidad de una lectura que bascula entre la proximidad a los planteamientos heideggerianos y la toma de distancia de los mismos tomando como referencia el seminario Heidegger: La cuestión del ser y la historia. En segundo lugar, procuraremos analizar las consecuencias de desplazar el concepto de «historia» al ámbito de la escritura y la economía de la différance, para generar una nueva conceptualidad sentando las bases de una nueva filosofía de la historia a partir del pensamiento de la huella.
Comprensión del ser como factum de la analítica existencial del Dasein
Authors: Ivanoff Saboga Christian
Published: September 2021

La comprensión preontológica del ser es un tema prominente en torno al cual giran constelaciones esenciales de problemas y fenómenos en Ser y Tiempo, al revelarse como el óptimo punto de partida que sostiene a la analítica existencial del Dasein en el horizonte más amplio de la ontología fundamental. Esta investigación atestigua que es el factum inicial fundamental plenamente mostrado y acreditado por Heidegger. Para esta tarea se destaca su despliegue desde su carácter vago y promedio hacia la trascendencia a priori, así como su fundamentación de la intencionalidad, su apertura del ser en general y del Dasein.
De l'intuition primordiale à la pensée consciente et symbolique
Authors: Espinoza Miguel
Published: September 2021

La philosophie de la nature qui donne sens au problème de la relation entre l’intuition primordiale et la pensée symbolique est un système spéculatif, cohérent et nécessaire, métaphysiquement réaliste et naturaliste. La continuité entre les différentes strates de la nature permet d’imaginer que l’intuition primordiale est un événement situé dans une zone où le physicochimique et la matière vivante s’entrelacent, et de concevoir que de l’intuition primordiale émerge, à son tour, la pensée symbolique.
Cross-Border Cooperation Concept in Multifunctional Agriculture under RIS3
Authors: Meyer Christopher , Howe Tim Oliver , Stollberg Christian , Gerlitz Laima
Published: September 2021

Multifunctional agriculture holds several potentials for applying new technologies and innovative processes to reduce its environmental impact in line with the European Green Deal. Though, new cooperation concepts are a sufficient tool to enhance these potentials, using interdisciplinary and cross-border approaches. Hence, Regional Innovation Strategies on Smart Specialization (RIS3) can play a key role on political level to foster regional innovation development on agriculture in rural areas. By analysing Smart Specialization priority areas, potential crossovers between this innovation policy and actual implementation in practice can be deduced for cross-border cooperation approaches. Thus, the conducted research offers a comparison of priorities for German regions involved into the RUBIN program as use cases, supporting rural and less developed regions. Through these introduced use cases and strategy analysis, the inductive and deductive research offers a cross-border cooperation concept for legume food production, exploiting spillover effects to other priorities related to multifunctional agriculture. The core element of the concept is the introduction of knowledge hubs with an interdisciplinary view to enhance and apply innovation potentials in line with RIS3, which create positive effects on the environmental impact from the start with legume as raw materials until an improvement of its product portfolio for consumption at the end.
DIVERSIDAD PLANCTÓNICA DE LOS CUERPOS DE AGUA EN LA RESERVA NACIONAL ALLPAHUAYO MISHANA, LORETO – PERÚ
Authors: CHÁVEZ-VEINTEMILLA Carlos , PEZO Roberto , VÁSQUEZ Elvis
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la diversidad planctónica existente en los diferentes cuerpos de agua de la Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana (RNAM), Loreto Perú. La investigación se realizó en 16 estaciones ubicadas en cuerpos de agua lóticos y lénticos. La colecta, identificación y análisis de comunidades biológicas fue realizada empleando la metodología del MINAM & UNMSM (2014) y se midieron los índices de Shannon – Weaver, Margaleff, Simpson y Pielou usando el programa PAST. Encontramos en la época húmeda 39 especies de fitoplancton cuyos taxa dominantes fueron Bacillariophyta, Charophyta, Chlorophyta y Euglenozoa, y en la época seca se identificaron 63 especies, cuyos taxa dominantes fueron Bacillariophyta, Charophyta, Chlorophyta y Cyanobacteria. Para el zooplancton en la época húmeda se identificaron 17 especies y en la época seca 24 especies y coincidentemente estuvieron dominadas por los taxones Rotatoria, Protozoa y Arthropoda. Los índices de Shannon – Weaver mostraron una biodiversidad media o normal; los de Margaleff que la diversidad estuvo relacionada con la riqueza y la abundancia de sus ambientes, los de Simpson que en general no hay dominio de una especie en particular, y los de Pielou que existen comunidades en equilibrio. Se concluye que las aguas de la cuenca media del río Nanay y la RNAM aún se conservan saludables, pese al impacto que se produce en su entorno.
Hubungan Psikososial dan Status Gizi pada Remaja Wanita dengan Anoreksia Nervosa
Authors: Azzahara Nandya Fatimah , Dhanny Devieka Rhama
Published: September 2021

Latar Belakang: Kejadian anoreksia nervosa dapat berisiko dengan masalah gizi yang serius di masa depan. Faktor psikososial salah satu penyebab terjadinya anoreksia nervosa. Fase remaja menimbulkan perubahan psikis yang memicu terjadinya anoreksia nervosa. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara psikososial dan status gizi pada anoreksia nervosa. Studi literatur tahun 2010 sampai 2020 dan berbahasa Inggris. Data didapat dari database meliputi PubMed, Proquest, American Journal Clinical Nutrition (AJCN), dan Wiley Online dengan kata kunci anoreksia nervosa, adolescent females, psychosocial, nutrition. Hasil: Studi literatur ini didapatkan 6 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari tinjauan artikel diketahui ada karakteristik remaja anoreksia nervosa, penyebab anoreksia nervosa, hubungan psikososial dan status gizi dengan anoreksia nervosa. Kesimpulan: Faktor psikososial mempengaruhi kejadian anoreksia nervosa yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan yang serius.
PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN PETANI PADI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI IPB PRIMA
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Saleh Amiruddin , Anwas Oos M
Published: September 2021

Farmer institutional strengthening is an effort to improve farmers' adoption decisions on an innovation. Farmers who are members of farmer groups will find it easier to manage to know, want, and be able to implement innovation. This study aims to analyze the influence of farmer institutional strengthening on IPB Prima Technology adoption decisions by rice farmers. This study uses a quantitative and quantitative approach with survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection tool. Respondents in this study were all members of the farmer group who participated in IPB 3S variety rice cultivation activities, as many as 50 people. Data was collected in July 2018. Data were analyzed using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23 for descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results showed that farmers agreed that farmer institutions functioned as strengthening the institutional structure of farmers, increasing the capacity of members in the development of agribusiness and improving the institutional capacity of farmers in carrying out their functions. In the decision of farmers to adopt Prima IPB Technology, farmers have reused straw on agricultural land and have cultivated rice plants in accordance with IPB Best-Practice, but farmers have never decomposed straw using decomposers and are still rare in the application of agricultural mechanization. Improving the institutional capacity of farmers in carrying out their functions significantly influences the application of IPB Bio and the implementation of IPB Best-Practice. Furthermore, increasing the ability of members in the development of agribusiness, especially the efficiency of time, has a significant negative effect on reuse of straw, by burning straw on agricultural land.
Temas e versos em Sol sem tempo, de Péricles Eugênio da Silva Ramos
Authors: Junqueira João Francisco Pereira Nunes
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo é uma descrição dos temas, versos, posições estéticas e recepção crítica da obra Sol sem tempo (1953), do poeta paulista Péricles Eugênio da Silva Ramos – importante membro da “Geração de 45”. O estudo também intenta resgatar a poesia um tanto esquecida do poeta, além de mostrar o funcionamento de uma típica obra de um poeta da “Geração de 45”. Como recurso críticoteórico, utilizamos o estudo do verso de Rogério Chociay, os próprios artigos de Péricles Eugênio sobre verso e poesia, e a recepção crítica da obra por Domingos Carvalho da Silva e Milton Vargas.
Da palavra-pedra ao ovo-enigma: imagem poética em João Cabral de Melo Neto
Authors: Lopes de Sousa Saulo , Vasconcelos Soares Deivanira , Carvalho da Silva Rocha Kátia
Published: September 2021

A partir do poema “O ovo de galinha”, publicado na obra Serial (1961), propomo-nos, neste artigo, clarificar as estratégias estilísticas na poesia de João Cabral de Melo Neto que possibilitam a percepção do ovo enquanto objeto estético. Dentre outros contributos, apoiamo-nos na concepção de imagem poética de Octavio Paz e nos aportes teóricos de Martin Heidegger acerca de arte e poesia para debruçarmo-nos sobre os aspectos estéticos do poema escolhido. Nesse particular, mediante abordagem analítica, vislumbramos a lida do autor pernambucano com a linguagem, quando arquiteta o processo de composição do texto poético a partir da observação desautomatizada das imagens do real.
Desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en infantes, comunidad awajún de Yamayakat, Imaza, Amazonas, Perú, 2019
Authors: Tiwi Dati Mayra , Weepiu Shimpukat Elsy
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el nivel de desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en los niños de 4 años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 265 de la comunidad awajún de Yamayakat, del distrito de Imaza, departamento de Amazonas, Perú, en el año 2019. La población muestral estuvo conformada por 23 estudiantes de 4 años de edad del nivel inicial, matriculados en el año escolar 2019. La investigación fue de tipo descriptiva y utilizó como técnica la observación y como instrumento la Escala motriz de Ozer con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,95. Se encontró que, en la distribución del nivel de equilibrio en los niños, el 48% tienen un nivel de equilibrio malo y el 52% tienen un nivel regular de equilibrio. En la distribución del nivel de coordinación motora gruesa en los niños, el 57% tienen un nivel malo, el 39% tienen un nivel regular y el 4% tiene un nivel bueno. Finalmente, se concluye que el nivel del desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa es inferior en mayor proporción en los niños de 4 años en la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 265.
Nivel de autoestima de los estudiantes de nivel primario, San Rafael, Amazonas, 2018
Authors: Pujupat Chamik Alvis , Kunchikui Wamputsag Wilson
Published: September 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de autoestima de los estudiantes de nive primario de la comunidad rural Awajún San Rafael, distrito Imaza, provincia Bagua, región Amazonas, Perú. La investigación fue descriptiva, se trabajó con una muestra de 83 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el test de Coopersmith, prueba diseñada para medir actitudes valorativas para niños de 8 a 15 años de edad; los ítems del inventario forman un puntaje total, así como puntajes separados en 4 áreas, se utilizó la escala ordinal para medir la variable. Se encontró que en el área sí mismo 68% presentan promedio alto; en el área social pares 56% tiene promedio alto; en el área hogar - padres 45% presentan autoestima alto y en el área escuela 60% tienen promedio bajo. En conclusión, se determinó que el nivel de autoestima de los estudiantes es en promedio Alto, sin embargo, al realizar una comparación se observó que en primer lugar se encuentra el área sí mismo en segundo lugar el área escuela; en tercero el área social – pares y en último lugar el área hogar – padres.
Uso de tecnologias educacionais no processo de ensino sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar para equipe de enfermagem
Authors: Braga Sara Teixeira , Carneiro Yasmin Ventura Andrade , Caçula Suzete Gonçalves , Correia Lorena Farias Rodrigues , Sena Brunna Nayara Alves Souza Rolim de , Teixeira Iasminny Loiola , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Alencar Rayane Moreira de , Viana Maria Corina Amaral , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura evidências acerca da contribuição das tecnologias educacionais no processo de ensino sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar para equipe de enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. A busca foi realizada no conjunto das seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE via Pubmed, SCOPUS, CINAHL e Biblioteca SciELO. Utilizou-se os descritores do MeSH: “Nurses”; “Continuing education”; “Cardiopulmonary resuscitation” e os DeCS: “Ensino”; “Enfermeiros”; “Avaliação de treinamentos”; “Educação continuada”; “Ressuscitação cardiopulmonar”. Combinados entre si com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Quanto à estratégia tecnológica utilizada para ensino, se destacou a simulação, produção tecnológica por vídeo-aula, questionário e checklist, considerando que o uso de tecnologias educacionais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem é considerado um grande avanço, pois as tecnologias fazem parte do cotidiano, gerando assim interesse nos participantes e promovendo melhorias no processo de capacitação. Considerações finais: A influência destas tecnologias educacionais para aprimoramento de saberes sobre ressuscitação cardiopulmonar e repercussão na qualidade da assistência resultou no aprimoramento de conhecimentos e desenvolvimento de habilidades, avaliação de impacto, de competências e atitudes, registrando impacto positivo das tecnologias utilizadas como estratégia de aprendizagem.
Vaccination for the novel coronavirus disease in hematological disorders
Authors: Dolai Tuphan Kanti , Sen Ankita
Published: September 2021

The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, is now an ongoing pandemic. First detected in December 2019 at Wuhan, China, this disease has now spread to all parts of the world. COVID-19 may affect anyone, without regard for age, sex, or underlying disease condition. Patients with benign or malignant diseases when affected, usually have a more severe outcome than people without comorbidities. Increasing one’s immunity by vaccination against COVID-19 will help to improve the disease outcomes of COVID-19 in patients who already have some underlying disease. The live-attenuated or killed and recombinant viral protein vaccines currently available can elicit both humoral and cellular immunities. However, in immunocompromised patients (either due to the disease pathology or treatment-related immunosuppression), immune response may not be as effective as expected. Depending on the underlying disease pathogenesis, the patient may not be able to mount an adequate immune response post-vaccination. However, in view of the severe risks posed by COVID-19 disease, vaccination is of utmost importance. This review aims at understanding the importance of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with hematological disorders, and also aims to understand the side effects which arise post-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. We have tried to ascertain the best way to vaccinate patients with hematological disorders.
Malignant transformation of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma in pregnant patient: Clinical case and ethical dilemma
Authors: Marakovic Jurica , Chudy Darko , Muller Danko , Tomac Damir , Marcinkovic Petar , Oreskovic Darko , Kastelancic Andjelo , Raguz Marina
Published: September 2021

Background:

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is a rare astrocytic tumor, accounting for <1% of astrocytic tumors. Due to its rarity, etiology, natural history, and biologic behavior is not completely explained. We present a case of malignant transformation of a PXA to glioblastoma in pregnant patient 6 month after tumor biopsy.

Case Description:

A 28-year-old female patient was presented with a newly onset of headache, nausea, and right-sided hemiparesis at 21st week of pregnancy. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed cystic mass in the left frontal region. Patient underwent biopsy to confirm pathohistological analysis; the tumor tissue corresponded to an anaplastic PXA. Two weeks after initial biopsy, open surgery along with gross total tumor removal was performed confirming pathohistological analysis. Six months later, after childbirth, and control MRI revealed a recurrent tumor mass: the patient underwent surgical resection and the tumor tissue corresponded to a glioblastoma. The patients were further treated with radiation and chemotherapy according to oncologist.

Conclusion:

Distinguishing between PXA patients who have a good prognosis and those at risk for early progression is very important for the PXA clinical management. Despite cellular pleomorphism, mitotic index and the extent of resection are shown to be the main predictors for recurrence-free survival and overall survival rates. The standard therapy management is not yet established. Our patient treatment was associated with a significant ethical dilemma. Respecting patient’s wishes to deliver a baby, nor radio or chemo treatments were done. Further studies are necessary to provide factors responsible for malignant transformation of PXA. In addition, in ethically sensitive situation, such as tumor in pregnant patient, good communication, respecting patient’s wishes, and a multidisciplinary teamwork is the key for better outcome.
Communication Phenomenon Unmarried Career Women in the Pekanbaru City
Authors: Reyzakhalis  , Welly Wirman  , Muhammad Firdaus
Published: September 2021

Communication is an absolute necessity for every human being. As social beings, humans cannot but communicate with each other. Along with the development of women's emancipation and experiences that provide something for women moreover have target and self-concept by them own, family standard environment and others. The causes of the increase in unmarried women include high level of education. Opportunity to get a higher education and pursue a career in urban women makes them not in a hurry to make choices for marriage. In this study the authors used the phenomenological method. The data collection techniques uses were through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were 3 (three) unmarried career women. The results showed that the motive of future career women with unmarried status in Pekanbaru City is because (because motive), unmarried career women are able to survive, The motive for (in order to motive) in this unmarried career woman is want to be successful and be able to match. Where unmarried career women also want their lives run into harmony. The meaning of unmarried career women in Pekanbaru City is categorized into 2 perspectives. That is how they accept themselves as unmarried and how they convince themselves to live alone without a husband. The career women just need support, good perception of the surrounding environment as well as relatives. Associated with negative communication experiences, like gossip, become a topic of conversation with the family, and marriage topic will be sensitive topic for them.
The Changing Trends of West Sumatera Youth Political Participation in the West Sumatra Governor Election 2020
Authors: Najmuddin Mohammad Rasul
Published: September 2021

This survey aims to see the relationship between the media and changes in the norm of citizenship and the political participation of young voters in the West Sumatra Governor Election on December 9, 2020. This survey uses the survey method with 350 respondents in West Sumatra. The survey results show that the differences in gender, age and educational background of respondents do not significantly affect the media and changes in citizenship norms. The results of the hypothesis testing that have been carried out show that educational background is not a differentiating factor for the media, but a differentiating factor for changes in citizenship norms. Furthermore, the relationship analysis test shows that often the media has a significant relationship with changes in citizenship norms. Meanwhile, citizenship norms have a significant relationship with citizens' political participation. Then, the regression analysis test found that media and changes in citizenship norms together make a significant contribution to political participation. Based on the results of the survey and the results of hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that political euphoria in the transition to democracy has changed media patterns, citizenship norms, and political participation among young voters in West Sumatra.
Cloud-Based NAS (Network Attached Storage) Analysis as an Infrastructure as A Service (IAAS) Using Open Source NAS4FREE and Owncloud
Authors: Sasongko Hariyo , Hadiwandra T Yudi
Published: September 2021

At this time, computer systems and networks are an essential part of human life. The number can see this of computer users in the office or on campus, and at school. This need has reached a relatively large number. To access data, many computer users in the network continue to increase, impacting the selection of servers, and large data storage media is necessary. Currently, the storage media that is often used to store data still uses physical media such as hard disks, flash disks that are virus-prone and easy to lose. Another problem also arises when physical storage has a relatively high price compared to cloud storage that can be accessed anywhere when needed.
RadVerS - Mit Smartphones generierte Verhaltensdaten im Verkehr – Differenzierung des Nutzerverhaltens unterschiedlicher RadfahrerInnengruppen : Teil 1 des Abschlussberichts
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät Verkehrswissenschaften, Professur für Verkehrspsychologie, Anke Juliane , Francke Angela ,   Universität Kassel, Professur Radverkehr und Nahmobilität, Petzoldt Tibor ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät Verkehrswissenschaften, Professur für Verkehrspsychologie
Published: September 2021

Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, eine Typologie von RadfahrerInnen in Deutschland zu erarbeiten und diese zu beschreiben. Zu diesem Zweck wurde auf Basis einer umfassenden Literaturrecherche eine groß angelegte Online-Befragung vom 20.11.2017 bis 07.01.2018 durchgeführt. Insgesamt wurden dabei 10.294 auswertbare Datensätze gewonnen. Durch Hauptkomponenten- und Faktorenanalyse wurden neun Faktoren (symbolische Motive, affektive Motive, instrumentelle Motive, subjektive Sicherheit, Identifikation als RadfahrerIn, zeitliche Distanz, Nutzungshäufigkeit, Wetter/Komfort und Regeltreue) extrahiert, die anschließend zur Clusterung der RadfahrerInnen genutzt wurden. Mit Hilfe dieser Faktoren ließen sich vier Typen von RadfahrerInnen identifizieren: passionierter, pragmatischer, funktioneller und ambitionierter Radfahrtyp. Die Typen unterscheiden sich dabei sowohl hinsichtlich der Typologisierungsfaktoren als auch bezüglich infrastruktureller Präferenzen, Unfallhistorie und der Radfahrhäufigkeit für bestimmte Wegezwecke. Die Einbeziehung motivationaler Faktoren erbrachte wichtige Einblicke in die Eigenschaften von RadfahrerInnen. Für den passionierten Radfahrtyp spielen sowohl Faktoren, wie die soziale Anerkennung bzw. Identifikation mit dem Umfeld, die Freude am Fahren als auch Faktoren wie Flexibilität oder Umweltschutz eine wichtige Rolle. Der Pragmatische wird dagegen v.a. instrumentell motiviert, d.h. das Rad wird genutzt, weil es flexibel ist, gut für die eigene Fitness und man damit schnell vorankommt. Insgesamt am wenigsten zum Radfahren motiviert ist der/die funktionelle RadfahrerIn. Für diesen Typ stehen z.B. ökonomische Gründe bei der Radnutzung im Vordergrund und das Fahrrad wird eher als „Mittel zum Zweck“ gesehen. Der Spaß am Fahren sowie die Zugehörigkeit zu oder das Kennenlernen von Personen sind für die ambitionierten RadfahrerInnen Hauptmotive für die Radnutzung. Aus den Kenntnissen der Eigenschaften der vier Radfahrtypen lassen sich u.a. Implikationen für die Radverkehrsförderung ableiten. So könnten z.B. Kampagnen vermitteln, dass das Fahrrad mehr sein kann als nur „Mittel zum Zweck“, um funktionelle und pragmatische Typen zu einer (Mehr-) Nutzung zu ermutigen. Die Arbeit schließt mit einem Ausblick auf Teil 2 des Projektes, bei dem die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse über die Radfahrtypen mit realem Fahrverhalten verknüpft wurden.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa tataran sintaksis pada artikel Inovasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Melalui Pendekatan Proses
Authors: Gumelar Naufal Allam , Putri Rullyani Kuncoro , Aryanti Silvia Nita Nur , Ulya Chafit
Published: September 2021

This study aims to explain the form of language error in rhetorical journal entitled "Innovation of Indonesian Language Learning through Process Approach" in syntax level, as well as describe the cause of the error. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. Data collection using techniques in the form of observation of the writings of an article from the journal Rhetoric. Data in the study is divided into two scopes, namely literature research and field research Analysis techniques used include, collecting data in the form of errors in terms of syntax, identifying errors, explaining errors, and evaluating errors. The results of this study are descriptions of the form of language errors include: (1) the unity of ideas, (2) word frugality, (3) logic, and (4) word carefulness.
Analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada buku biologi: untuk kelas X SMA dan MA (Kajian Sintaksis)
Authors: Arifah Aprilia Rizki , Tashadini Awdy Paramadan , Nuryanti Marieza Pratiwi , Ulya Chafit
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa bidang sintaksis buku teks biologi kelas X untuk SMA dan MA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan berbahasa meliputi kalimat berstruktur tidak baku, kalimat ambigu, diksi yang tidak tepat dalam pembentukan kalimat, kontaminasi kalimat, penggunaan kata mubazir, kata serapan yang digunakan dalam kalimat, dan logika kalimat.
Aspek-aspek stilistika novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy dan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajarannya di SMA
Authors: Astuti Wahyu , Bagiya Bagiya , Purwanto Joko
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan (1) diksi, majas, dan citraan dalam novel Bumi Cinta; (2) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajarannya di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Objek penelitian ini adalah aspek-aspek stilistika novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pustaka, teknik simak, dan teknik catat. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nota pencatat data beserta alat tulisnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis isi. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan teknik informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) kajian diksi meliputi kosakata bahasa Inggris, kosakata bahasa Arab, dan kosakata bahasa Jawa; majas pada novel Bumi Cinta berkaitan dengan majas personifikasi dan majas simile; dan citraan pada novel Bumi Cinta berkaitan erat dengan citra penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perabaan, dan pencecapan; (2) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran kebahasaan novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy pada siswa SMA dilakukan dengan model pembelajaran Jigsaw. RPP ini disesuaikan dengan KD. 3.9. Menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel yang terdiri atas penyampaian materi tentang diksi, majas, dan citraan; menganalisis diksi, majas, dan citraan dalam novel Bumi Cinta karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy; menyusun data-data tersebut menjadi narasi cerita; memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk menyampaikan hasil diskusi ke depan kelas; dan melakukan evaluasi.
Um século de sífilis no Brasil: deslocamentos e aproximações das campanhas de saúde de 1920 e 2018/2019
Authors: Ribeiro Bruna Vanessa Dantas , Galdencio Roberta Cristina Barboza , Pinto Elzimar Evangelista Peixoto , Saraiva Erika Drumond , Oliveira Luisi Maria Costa de
Published: September 2021

O artigo objetiva compreender, a partir do atual cenário epidêmico, os sentidos colocados em circulação sobre a sífilis na primeira campanha nacional realizada contra essa doença, em 1920, e na campanha de 2018/2019, de modo a explorar os possíveis deslocamentos, rupturas e aproximações nos sentidos mobilizados por ambas as campanhas. Via análise documental e de conteúdo, compara elementos de um corpus de doze materiais gráficos tratados pelas categorias de abordagem e endereçamento. Discute as funções das campanhas sanitárias, seu propósito de controlar doenças e ações informativas que desconsideram ações contínuas e especificidades locais. Reflete a lógica biomédica, as representações e construções discursivas e simbólicas que, apesar de tão díspares temporalmente, demonstram mais aproximações do que rupturas nas abordagens estratégicas e nos endereçamentos, constituindo, assim, um processo médico, político e social da sífilis no Brasil.
Psychological Characteristics of 16-18-Year-Old Tennis Players
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Physical Culture and Sports. 10, Peremogi embankment St., Dnipro 49094, Ukraine, Kichenok N. V.
Published: September 2021

Physical education contributes to the rational solution of practical problems of general health, educational and upbringing nature, taking into account the analysis of the psychological aspects of physical education. Therefore, it is extremely important to study the psychology of tennis players. The comparative analysis revealed that among the respondents with high indicators of success the motivation to success affects the development of self-control, self-esteem, the level of pretensions. In the sample of unsuccessful athletes the level of attempts influences the development of self-esteem, emotional instability, and motivation to avoid failure. Emotional instability of the athlete reduces the level of self-control and motivation to succeed. Within the framework of the study of personal features of tennis players with the highest and lowest indicators of success, we received data that successful athletes are able to manage their feelings, thoughts, actions in conditions of emotional excitement or depression, growing fatigue, unexpected difficulties, failures and other unfavorable factors. The purpose of the study was to define psychological features of the personality of tennis players. Materials and methods. The sample size was 16 people (Irpin Sports School), 8 of them with high success rates (taking into account the results of competitions, the number of victories, the importance of competitions in which they participate), and 8 with low. The age of the subjects varied from 16 to 18 years, the respondents take part in tennis competitions, according to their age category. The following validated methods were used in the study: 1) "Willingness to take risks"; 2) "Self-actualization test"; 3) Diagnosis of personal attitude "Altruism-egoism". Results and discussion. According to the results of the study by the method of "Risk readiness" by Schubert, it was found that tennis players with high success rates of 62.5% have an average level of risk appetite, and 37.5% – a low level. In contrast, athletes with low success rates have an average level of 37.5%, a low level of 50%, and a high level of 12.5%. According to the results of the test "Altruism-egoism" we can see that tennis players with high success rates have a more pronounced selfish tendency (62.5% of respondents), while athletes with low success rates have a selfish tendency in 50%. Conclusion. As a result of the study, we found that the success and failure of the athlete in sports depends on the peculiarities of the personal characteristics of the athlete. The main characteristics of the psychology of a tennis player were also revealed, which helps to expand the knowledge of sports psychology in the field of tennis. This study can be the basis for further theoretical, empirical research, as well as methodological developments in the psychology of professional tennis
A Study of Rural Females of Faisalabad with Reference to their Knowledge and Practices about Personal Hygiene
Authors: Zakaullah Paris , Batool Zahira , Malik Nazia
Published: September 2021

Purpose: This study was designed to understand knowledge level and practice of personal hygiene of rural women.

Methodology:This study was conducted in District Faisalabad. Multistage random sampling was used to select the sample. At initial stage of sampling, two towns (Samundari Town and Tandlianwala Town) were selected randomly out of eight towns of District, Faisalabad. Later on, two union councils from each town were finalized and 2 villages were selected from each (four) union councils. Total eight villages were selected for collecting final sample for study. Sample of four hundred respondents was selected from 8 villages by using Solvin formula. At final stage, convenient sampling technique was used to select the respondents from eight villages of District, Faisalabad. A well established interview schedule was used to collect data from respondents. Data analysis was done by using SPSS. 25 and descriptive statistical techniques were applied to describe summaries of visible characteristics of the dataset.

Findings: It was found that majority of rural women have not enough knowledge about personal hygiene and its practice was missed out due to lack of sufficient knowledge.

Implications:Keeping in view the importance of personal hygiene practices, it is necessary to take measures to improve the situation. Hygiene and sanitation education at the individual or household level needs to be clear and simple.
Comparison of stress distribution in a three unit cement retained implant supported prosthesis with different implant abutment connections: A photoelastic analysis
Authors: R Dr Poojya , Nazir Dr Darakshan , C S Dr Shruthi
Published: September 2021

Aim: With the emphasis on success of implant supported prosthesis, and health of the surrounding tissues that are related to accuracy, and fit between the implant components, stability at implant abutment interface is of prime importance. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the stress distribution in three unit cement retained implant supported fixed partial denture with different implant abutment connections through photo elasticity. Materials and methods: Two photo elastic resin models were fabricated of standard dimensions (44mmx22mmx10mm). Group I sample: Three unit cement retained implant supported fixed partial denture with Internal implant abutment connection (Internal hexagonal connection) (Paltop Advanced, Keystone Dental Company, US)Group II sample: Three unit cement retained implant supported fixed partial denture with conical Morse taper connection (1.5 degree Morse taper) (Paltop Conical Active, Keystone Dental Company, US). Three unit cement retained implant supported fixed partial denture simulated missing mandibular first molar. Axial and oblique loads of 100N were placed on each implant and pontic area for 10 sec. Ten tests were done for each group. The stress values around the implants were derived from the colored fringe patterns obtained through polariscope, which were photographed after load applications from which values were derived. Results: Under axial loading, there was statistically significant difference between internal hexagonal connection and Morse taper connection in three unit implant supported prosthesis. Stresses were more in Group II sample with Morse taper connection. Under oblique loading, there was no statistically significant difference between Group I and Group II samples. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that Internal hexagonal connection showed less stresses as compared to Morse taper connection in a three unit cement retained implant supported prosthesis. Stresses were concentrated more in apical area under axial loading; while under oblique loading stresses were seen on the side of application of force on the body of the implant and on the apical region. However, stresses were uniformly distributed in both groups I and group II samples. In both groups stresses under oblique loading were more than axial loading, but that was not statistically significant.
Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of acacia catechu (Khadir): an in-vitro studyEvaluation of antimicrobial properties of acacia catechu (Khadir): an in-vitro study
Authors: R Kusugal Dr. Jyotsna , Setty Dr. Swati , Agnihotri Dr. Pradeep , Thakur Dr.Srinath
Published: September 2021

Context: Acacia catechu has got antimicrobial property. The evaluation of this property against periodontal pathogens may open new doors to treatment modalities of gingivitis and periodontitis. Aims: To evaluate the antimicrobial property of Acacia catechu (Khadir) against periodontal pathogens, Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) in subgingival plaque samples of generalized periodontitis patients. Settings and Design: Prospective, observational, microbiological, in-vitro. Methods and Material: Subgingival plaque samples of generalized periodontitis patients were collected and the two pathogens were isolated and cultured. Herbal extract was prepared in accordance with principles of Ayurveda. Antimicrobial activity was determined by minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and time kill assay. Statistical analysis used: None. Results: The water extract of Acacia catechu showed antibacterial property at 100μg/ml dilution in four samples for Pg and at 0.2μg/ml dilution in one sample. Antibacterial property was noted at 0.4μg/ml dilution in four samples for Aa by MIC. Bacteriostatic effect against Pg and Aa was observed by time kill assay. Conclusions: Acacia catechu bark extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against Pg and Aa. The extract also exhibited bacteriostatic effect against Pg and Aa till two hour.
Scaling vs Comprehensive Periodontal Therapy in Reducing Serum Lipid Levels in Patients with Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Jasmine Malhotra , Pratibha Gopalkrishna , Krishnananda RV Prabhu , Priyanka Datta , Kalyana C Pentapati , Manjusha Varadan
Published: September 2021

Chronic inflammatory conditions, such as periodontitis, have shown adverse lipid profiles. The periodontal bacterial burden can induce systemic levels of inflammatory mediators precipitating dyslipidemia. Several studies have provided convincing data linking periodontitis, metabolic syndrome and obesity. Based on these findings, this study gauged the impact of comprehensive periodontal care with surgical therapy on standard periodontal clinical indices, and parameters such as the Body-Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Hip circumference ratio (WHR), and serum lipid levels. Thirty patients with high lipid levels and chronic periodontitis were allocated randomly to group A, receiving complete periodontal therapy, and group B, with scaling only. Apart from BMI and WHR, plaque, and gingival indices, probing depth, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were recorded before and after three months of intervention. Data analysis utilized the paired t-test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Patients receiving complete periodontal treatment showed significantly reduced post-therapy lipid levels (TC, LDL), standard clinical indices (plaque and gingival indices) and probing depth, Body mass index, and waisthip ratio (p< 0.05) compared to their respective baseline levels. Plaque index, Gingival index and probing depth were observed to correlate with total cholesterol levels. Therefore, alleviating conditions with persistent inflammation is essential to manage borderline hyperlipidemia.
Knowledge of and attitudes towards family planning by male teachers in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Tavakoli R. , Jahan H. Rashidi
Published: September 2021

A cross-sectional study was carried out on knowledge of and attitudes to family planning in male teachers working in the education system in Teheran. We found that 65% of the study population had acceptable knowledge regarding the issue. More than 95% of respondents reported having a favourable attitude towards the implementation of family planning programmes and about 90% believed that decision-making regarding use of contraceptives should be a joint process. To improve the planning and administration of family planning programmes, the main variables identified in this study should be further investigated in different population groups. Addressing men in family planning programmes may improve their success and lead to increased contraceptive use
[Cortisol rhythm during Ramadan]
Authors: Ben Salem L. , B'chir S. , Bchir F. , Bouguerra R. , Ben Slama C.
Published: September 2021

Nous avons étudié le rythme nycthéméral de sécrétion du cortisol et la réponse du cortisol à la 1-24 corticotropine pendant le ramadan chez 11 sujets volontaires sains, de sexe masculin, âgés de 20 à 35 ans. Ceux-ci ont d’abord été explorés deux semaines avant le ramadan par deux tests à 250 mg de 1-24 corticotropine pratiqués l’un à 8 h et l’autre à 20 h, puis après 16 à 22 jours de jeûne, par un dosage de la cortisolémie à 8 h et un test à la 1-24 corticotropine à 20 h. Avant le ramadan, le taux de cortisol de base était significativement plus élevé à 8 h qu’à 20 h et la réponse du cortisol à la 1-24 corticotropine était également plus élevée à 8 h qu’à 20 h mais cette différence était non significative. Pendant le ramadan, le taux de cortisol à 8 h s’abaisse par rapport à sa valeur à la même heure avant le ramadan ; le taux de 20 h s’élève légèrement par rapport à sa valeur à la même heure avant le ramadan. La réponse du cortisol à la 1-24 corticotropine à 20 h pendant le ramadan ne présente pas de différence significative avec les réponses avant le ramadan à 20 h et à 8 h
Effect of water softening on the colour intensity of routine haematoxylin and eosin stain
Authors: Malkawi S. R. , Abu Hazeem R. M. , Easa M. O.
Published: September 2021

Haematoxylin and eosin [H and E] is the most popular routine stain used in pathology laboratories for highlighting cellular structures. To study the effect of tap water’softening’ [i. e. calcium extraction] on H and E stains, 5 sets of slides from 30 different paraffin-embedded human pathologic tissue blocks were prepared in the same way except for washing with 5 different types of water. Slides washed in untreated tap water showed the best results concerning differentiation and colour intensity, while slides washed with softened or other treated water showed poorer degrees of differentiation and colour intensity. The worst results were obtained from slides washed with water containing sodium bicarbonate. Low calcium and magnesium ions and high sodium ions in soft water adversely affect the results of routine H and E stain