bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cream Curry Leaf for Dark Spot Reduction
Authors: Wagh June Milind , Wagh Dr. Rahul , Rathee Komal , Prajapati Chanderhash
Published: May 2022

Curry leaves are an important part of spicing up dishes, thus used for garnishing as well as a taste enhancer. Apart from its culinary uses, it has a vast number of therapeutic applications in medicinal as well as cosmetic uses. Curry leaves, biologically named as Murraya koenigii which belongs to family Rutaceae are also called as Meethi Neem or Karipatta or Sweet Neem Leaves. It has a characteristic aroma. It is an important herb mainly of Asian origin. The present review elaborates the description of curry leaves, its chemical composition and about the bioactive compound β-caryophyllene present in it. β-caryophyllene is a sesquiterpene, it has properties such as inhibition of melanogenesis and can reduce melanin synthesis. Curry leaves cream is formulated for the purpose of reduction of dark spots due to presence of β-caryophyllene present in curry leaves. The product should be safe for regular use and must be cosmetically acceptable.
Accelerated Orthodontics – A Review
Authors: Roy Dr. J. Susan , Roy Dr. J. Jason
Published: May 2022

Orthodontic treatment duration is one of the most challenging factors faced by all orthodontists till date but thanks to the surge in science and technology there are many ways to step up the treatment thereby reducing the overall treatment time. This review article will provide an insight on the various methods of accelerating the orthodontic treatment time duration.
Avaliação de uma estratégia de promoção em saúde bucal para policiais militares
Authors: Gomes Leticia Pinto , Silva Daniel Demétrio Faustino da
Published: May 2022

O estudo transversal avaliou a estratégia de promoção em saúde bucal em uma população de policiais militares (PM’s) de Canoas-RS, que teve como plano de ação a convocação sistemática dos PM’s para inspeção de saúde bucal. A amostra corresponde a 57,55% do efetivo disponível para o serviço. Entre os indivíduos que apresentaram necessidade de tratamento, 89,72% não apresentavam sintomas de dor. A última visita ao dentista há mais de 2 anos foi relatada por 10,5% dos indivíduos, e foi associada a presença de cárie (p=0,012) e necessidade de tratamento odontológico (p<0,05). Verificou-se um aumento de 16,5% na demanda por assistência odontológica na unidade de atenção primária à saúde em Canoas em virtude da constatação de necessidade de tratamento da amostra. O estudo concluiu que a ação foi efetiva no diagnóstico precoce de lesões não sintomáticas, e que o monitoramento contínuo da saúde bucal do efetivo através das inspeções bienais de saúde constitui importante estratégia de promoção em saúde bucal para policiais militares.
Qualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Vasconcelos Caroline Luiza Bailona de , Bastos Gabriela Cunha Fialho Cantarelli , Sousa Ivone Félix de , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: May 2022

Este estudo objetivou, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, analisar a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa em contextos de institucionalização, não hospitalar. A presente revisão levantou dados dos últimos cinco anos, nas bases de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados em português e inglês os descritores: idoso, institucionalização e qualidade de vida. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos que abordaram a qualidade de vida em Instituições de Longa Permanência (ILPIs), artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol; período de publicação entre 2015 a 2019 e que a pesquisa tinha sido realizada no Brasil. Não foram incluídos artigos repetidos, revisão de literatura, dissertações e teses. Assim, a amostra final foi composta por 15 artigos. Os dados encontrados, pontuaram que os idosos residentes em ILPIs brasileiras apresentaram baixa qualidade de vida, principalmente ao compará-los com aqueles que frequentavam o Serviço de Convivência do seu município. Tal dado foi atribuído a baixa autonomia, independência e liberdade que os idosos vivenciam ao adentrar em uma ILPI. Dentro destas instituições também se destacou o abandono familiar e social, que foi justificado pelos novos papéis sociais e a dificuldade de a família possuir disponibilidade econômica e de pessoas que irão manter o cuidado que um idoso fragilizado e com comorbidades necessita. Assim, fica evidente a necessidade de se desenvolverem pesquisas e projetos, voltadas para a proporcionar a qualidade de vida de idosos, já que o número desta parte da população cresce a números alarmante, o que demanda ações mais imediatas visando uma melhor qualidade de vida para a pessoa idosa.
Analytical Study of the Viewpoints of the Jurists about the Rulings of Imitation and its Types
Authors: Allah Ditta  , Asmatullah
Published: May 2022

Today, majority of the Muslims' lives have turned out to be colored with a similar shade of the western civilization in every sphere of life. We watch that the matter of imitation achieved its most exceedingly awful pinnacle. In this era of ecstasy, the imitation of infidels and penitence of the Sunnah is growing rapidly due to the fact that Muslims have made it their habit. A particular group considers it enlightenment and ideological freedom and feels ashamed to follow Islam and Sunnah. The main reason for this attitude is that Muslims are unaware of the disadvantages of the imitation of infidels. In this article, the nuisances and flaws of imitation have been discussed, so that the Muslims could know about its imperfections and follow the Qur’ān and Sunnah.
Contributions of Scholars of District Haripur in Research and Publications (Part: 1)
Authors: Muhammad Ikramullah  , Junaid Akbar
Published: May 2022

If you have a relationship with the past, a sustainable plan can be done for future. Islamic personalities, especially the introduction of the scholars, intensify the path of progress in the field of scientific and research as well as the continuous hard work in the practical world. Similarly, when introduction of the people with historical roles have reached to the next generation, it is easy to define pathways and take lessons from the opponents to work hard for them. Introducing individuals with a specific region is worth a king's ransom investment for all its geographically entrusted and external roles and a leading rule for a new generation of races. In the underlying article, efforts are being made to present brief introduction of the scholars of the District Haripur who have written in various sciences and fictions, so that people of this region can know that this area also remained the base of Islamic scholars. Due to this article, depicting the introduction of the scholars of different school of thoughts will undermine an enormous and sectarian ideology, and the strength of tolerance and brotherhood will be strengthened.
Research Study of the Contribution of Mufti Muhammad Shafi‘ in Sīrah Studies
Authors: Asad Ullah
Published: May 2022

Mufti Muhammad Shafi' was a great spiritual leader, Pakistan's grand mufti and a renowned Islamic scholar as well. He served in different fields with his knowledge, research and writings. He translated and wrote the interpretation of the Holy Qur’ān, he had keen grasp on Fiqh, Hadith and other religious affairs. Thousands of fatwas had been issued by him and he built a well known Islamic university named ‘Jamia Darul uloom Karachi.’ He participated in politics as well for the national cause and struggled too much for the Islamic contribution in the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This research paper is about his efforts that he made for the life of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him). He wrote several books on Seerat-e-Nabawi, he defended Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and fought against Qadyaniyyat. This report has the abstract frame on specific grounds regarding Sīrah, Sunnah and teachings of Holy Prophet. It will portray a very brief description on Mufti Shafi's services in Sīrah's aspect.
I’jaz al-Qur’ān al-Karim (An Evaluation of Historical Discourse and Dimensions)
Authors: Aziz Soumia , Hashimi Shah Junaid Ahmad
Published: May 2022

This paper aims at an evaluation of various approaches to define and redefine the classical theory of the I‘jaz (the inimitability of the Qur’ān) in the perspective of the challenges and problems faced by the Muslim society emphasising a need to cope with the rational thinking, modernity, scientific progress, psychological advancement and civilizational development, though there has been a comparatively lesser description of the rhetoricism of the Qur’ān too. It provides an account of scholarship exploring some novel dimensions of the matchlessness of the Qur’ān in the contemporaneous context. They have justified rationally and psychologically the Qur’ānic historic challenge of producing a book or its some surahs or few verses similar to the Qur’ān that has offered the irresistible call to the whole mankind: “Say: “If the whole of mankind and Jinns were to gather together to produce the like of this Qur’ān, they could not produce the like thereof, even if they backed up each other with help and support”. (Al-Isra 17: 88) The same challenge occurs in the Qur’ān on three previous occasions (Al-Baqarah, 2: 23-24; Yunus 10: 38, and Hūd 11:13) and later also in al-Tūr (52: 33-34). The content of all the verses referred to above is in response to the allegation of the unbelievers that the Qur’ān had been composed by the Prophet (peace be on him) and then falsely ascribed to God. All this was refuted. This refutation of the Qur’ān was logically established by the modern Arabic scholars through their sound arguments.
Tort Penalty on the Judge in the Light of Legal Maxims and Pakistani’s Laws
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq  , Humayun Abbas
Published: May 2022

A judge should be honest, transparent, free and fair. He should always respect law. The question arises that if a judge who disrespects law and makes unbalanced decisions: as a result of which people get affected then will he or she be penalized? The Ḥanafi Scholars opine that if a judge passes a wrong decision intentionally, he should be penalized from his own property. Because in Islamic jurisprudence, judiciary owns a supremacy over the masses and everyone irrespective of the position is equal and has to obey law. Whether he is a judge or a commoner, he has to follow the rules and regulations as prescribed by law. In practice, Pakistani judges are not held responsible for making a wrong verdict. Our judges make judgments on the basis of already manipulated evidence. A judge bars himself from the responsibility of collecting evidence. Similarly, if a judge has developed personal grudges with the criminal then the criminal reserves right of appealing the higher court where the decision is reviewed and rectified. In such situation, there is a compulsion between the legal maxim "وَالْأَصْلُ عَدَمُ الضَّمَان" and the Pakistani laws. However, Ḥanafi jurisprudence and Pakistani Laws are not in accordance with each other. This study concentrates upon the nature of punishment and tort to be applied on judges in case of making a decision based on falsehood. It is suggested that Pakistan’s Judiciary should be reread as that the already in-practice system does not comply with the standards of Islamic teachings.
Research Review of the Books written by the Scholars of District Haripur in Islamic Studies
Authors: Muhammad Ikramullah  , Muhammad Umar
Published: May 2022

In this article, twelve scholars of District Haripur have been discussed for their significant contribution in Islamic sciences and various religious issues. The fact remains that District Haripur has remained the center for Islamic education wherein almost every school of thought has existed. In this article, those scholars are provided expression who despite been a part of some particular school of thought, have always encouraged intra-faith harmony. For example, "Al Ribat li Rad Hiyla al Isqat" by Maulana Mohammad Azam contains plenty of updated information on this issue. Similarly, another book called as "Mu'in-ul-'Aqaid” by Maulana Mohammad Hassan, provides grounds for rejecting the hypocrisy of society in a befitting manner. Before writing this article, a session was held with those scholars who are still alive whereas details of those dead were collected from their family members.
A Comparative Study of the Intellectual Property Rights in Perspective of the Islamic & Western Law
Authors: Sana Ullah  , Khan Abzahir , Anwar Sohail
Published: May 2022

Islam always emphasizes to use legal ways and means of earning. In contrary the legal and illegal sources of income have been explained in detail. The “Right of invention” is one of the most discussed issues among the Islamic Jurists. This right is related to the intellectual skills and capabilities of people. However, internationally intellectual property is a known concept that associates with right of publication, right of trademark, patent and right of goodwill et cetera. However, research must be conducted on inquiring rights of intellectual property in Islamic Sharia and comparison of these rights with those in Western laws. In this paper the historical review of the intellectual properly has been presented. Similarly, those various types and concerned ruling have been discussed in contrast with the Islamic and western law on descriptive research methods.
Essence of the dissension in Religion: A Research Analysis in the light of Tafsīr Rūḥ al Ma’ānī
Authors: Raheem Uddin  , Badshah Rehman
Published: May 2022

The word "Ikhthilaf" refers to such an approach and way of conversation in which one scholar disagrees with another scholar. Islam being a perfect religion bars its followers from developing mutual conflicts. Islam has clearly stated that Muslim Ummah should not have differences on the basis of opinions in vivid injunctions. Such dissension has been placed nowhere in Islam. Disputes may only arise in case of secondary and vague injunctions. In such situations, each jurist considers himself as right. Such divergence, in the secondary issues based on argumentation and within the ambit of Qur’ān and Ḥadith, is not contemptible one but is the source of blessings due to the depth of knowledge of the jurists. Because of such conflicting opinions, jurisprudence and religious injunctions have the power of adaptability in accordance with the demands of the changing times. In the matters of jurisprudence, establishing consensus on the basis of argumentation must not lead to sectarianism, prejudice and hatred. True jurists have tried their level best to protect Muslim Ummah from sectarian disputes. Among such jurists we have Allama Alusī, the author of Tafsīr Rūḥ al Ma’ānī, as one big contributor. Tafsīr Rūḥ al Ma’ānī is the solid proof of his authentic and deep knowledge. It has a combination of reported sayings and exegesis of consents.
Review of some Technical issues related to the Quranic Text published in Pakistan
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Ajmal  , Rana Zahid Mehmood
Published: May 2022

Error-free printing of Qur’ānic Text is a collective duty of all Muslims. The fact remains that Muslims have performed this duty with devotion and rightly. They also arranged sittings to discuss "Rasm" and " Ḍabt"(رسم اور ضبط) to understand the crux of matter and provide an expression to the most authentic text. No Muslim can intentionally commit any kind of mistake in the text of Qur’ān. However, such possibilities of error cannot be denied due to negligence and inadvertency. The Ministry for Religious Affairs has made it obligatory for all the printing institutions of Qur’ānic text to follow the model of the Qur’ānic manuscript, produced by Anjman Ḥimāyat-e-Islām, yet many Qur’ānic manuscripts with errors are present in the market. Such manuscripts are not only present in some mosques, but also recited. It causes problems in recitation of those verses and might changing the meaning of them. This article points out such scriptures and errors, so it can be identified and to take steps for preventive measures for such errors in future. This article also suggests some policies and strategies for publishing of Qur’ān for avoiding misprints errors.
Historical Contribution of Islamic Waqf in Human Capital Development through Funding Education
Authors: Khan Muhammad Tariq , Khan Shiraz , Khan Muhammad Hayat
Published: May 2022

Islam being a complete code of life encompasses all aspects of a person’s personal and social life. Islam considers those as Muslims who submit to the will of Allah Almighty in all aspects of life. Islam is not merely a matter of private life and its worship system is not restricted only to a set of rituals, but has pervasive social consequences and develops a strong sense of moral society based on system of rules around center of universal concept of justice. Therefore, Islam proposed institutions with relation to justice, governance, cooperation and solidarity for achieving high economic growth and development. Achievement of development and growth of economy is fast in a society or country if it has developed human capital (human resource). Human capital is developed when education is imparted and facilities of health and sound life are provided to human beings. According to Islamic principles, if human beings cannot afford proper education in the society (or other facilities such as health care) then those who are well off endow their properties in Zakat, Awqaf (plural of waqf) and Charities for their better development and nourishment. These properties when endowed as Awqaf are deployed for propagation of education (knowledge, skills, training etc.) by establishing Madrassas (schools, maktabs, colleges, universities etc.) libraries, translating books, and conducting research. In Islamic society there were many Awqaf founded for establishing Madrassas. This paper is dedicated to discuss the development of human capital through education funded by Islamic Awqaf by reviewing literature.
A Comparative Fiqh Study of the provisions of Hermaphrodite between Science and Personal Status
Authors: Shammout Hasan Taisir , Al Wardat Abdullāh Munawar , Jabir Tariq
Published: May 2022

This research deals with the subject of Hermaphrodite and its provisions in the personal status, where in the first requirement of the concept of the Hermaphrodite between Islamic jurisprudence and Doctors, and found that there was a large consensus between the concept of the Hermaphrodite in the doctrine and its significance in medicine scientists, where they agreed that the collection between the reproductive tract of humankind. In the second requirement displays the search of the types of Hermaphrodite and the existence of an agreement between the Islamic Jurisprudence and the medicine scientists as a hermaphrodite two types: True hermaphroditism and Pseudo-hermaphroditism. A third requirement was to determine the gender of the Hermaphrodite where Islamic Jurisprudence adopted the external signs in determining sex, while the doctors relied on the clinical and laboratory testing, the external signs may be incompatible with the phenomenon as a result of the tests, so the reliance on virtual signs of Islamic Jurisprudence is not enough. The search then discussed issues related of personal status, where marriage is not allowed to Hermaphrodite until it becomes clear, also prevents the Khalwa. Hermaphrodite Legacy inherits the inheritance of the female and stops the rest of the heirs.
The Impact of Social Ties in enhacment of Islamic Brotherhood in the Era of Prophecy
Authors: Mustafa Ali Salih Ali
Published: May 2022

This research addresses Islam's view of the social ties that man creates by virtue of his living among the people or in which he borns as its member, and aims to answer several questions about the relationship of these social ties with the Islamic brotherhood bond that Islam has brought. Does Islam recognize the social ties? On which basis does Islam recognize them and why? What is their position in front of Islamic brotherhood? How does Islam invest these ties to achieve religious, psychological and social security? Are there any conditions that Islam has developed to recognize and nurture these ties? The answer to these questions comes through the Qur’ānic texts, the prophetic Hadiths and the events of the Prophet's biography, based on open and direct reference, and away from the ambiguous interpretations or weak evidences; in order to clarify this matter clearly, and to check the validity of the results of the study.
Breeding of Vicious Animals
Authors: Junaid Akbar  , Sami ul Haq
Published: May 2022

The vicious animals are an important component of the echo system of our universe. The balance of the universe is based on the fact that all the elements present in it should be kept within their different limits. This study discusses in detail about the permissibility of killing the animals, those are vicious and harmful to human beings by all means. Moreover, some traditions state the act of killing the vicious animals having virtues; so how would it create a misbalance in the ecosystem if they would become extinct. The study would also highlight on the legal position in Islamic Law about breeding and building farms (whether at the governmental level or individually) for saving these species. This study concludes that the killing of animals that have been declared mustaḥabb or permissible or obligatory will be killed only if they start hurting and harming humans and other essential resources. Moreover, the true meaning of the narrations in this regard is that vicious animals in the wild arena will not be traced to kill them if they are not a real threat to humans and other resources. Eradication of vicious animals is not a good idea because the complete extinction of any element of the universe may result in the misbalance of the ecosystem and may pose a real threat to the environment and severe global changes.
Critical Assessment of Isrāf (Wastefulness) on Socio-Religious Activities of Muslims in Mushin, Lagos State
Authors: Fahm Abdul Gafar Olawale , Yussuf Islamiyyah Olabisi
Published: May 2022

Islamic teachings preach against Israf (wastefulness) and even more so when it takes place due to unnecessary rivalry and competitiveness. However, in some communities, Muslims engage in this practice, either consciously or unconsciously. This study establishes that the socio-religious activities of some Muslims in Mushin are an example of this practice. Using historical and descriptive approaches, it shows the effects of Israf on the development of the community as a whole and ways of curbing Israf among Muslims in Mushin. Moreover, the study suggests that the concept of Wasatiyyah (moderation) as enjoined in the primary sources of Islam is an important step in dealing with the menace. This paper has policy implications for institutions engaged in socio-economic development and Islamic spiritual values for society. The present study looks at the socio-religious implications of wastefulness in society and examines this from the bird’s eye view of Islam. This would serve as a basis for further exploration of issues of Islamic spiritual values and community development in contemporary Muslim societies.
The Three Rites of Hajj according to the Four Imāms
Authors: Wardat Abdullah Munawar
Published: May 2022

This research aims to explain the three rituals of Hajj, namely Al-Ifrad, Al-Tamattu’ and the Qeraan, and the legal rulings that entail from them. Based on that, this study has concluded that Hajj according to the four imams revolves around one meaning, which is the intention of the Sacred House of God in the face of veneration, and that the singular Hajj does not result in only one circumambulation, which is the Ifaadah circumambulation, and no blood is required on it, unlike the one who performs Hajj and the one who does it.
The Rights of Non-Muslims: A Research Analysis in the Context of the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
Authors: Rasool Khalid , Rajput Hafeez ur Rehman
Published: May 2022

Islam is the religion of peace and benevolence which strictly commands to act upon the rights of human beings, the rights of non-Muslims are also included in it. Various misunderstandings are found between Muslims and non-Muslims on the matter of rights of non-Muslim in Islamic faith which is breeding many flaws and bound to cause chaotic situation in the society. This article shows the wrong conception of the non-Muslims regarding the status of non-Muslims and their due rights in the caliphate of Hazrat Umar. The non-Muslims had misconception that they were maltreated and suffered injustice and were forced to accept Islam in the reign of Hazrat Umar. This article also emphasizes how non-Muslims should be treated in an Islamic state. It helps us to thoroughly analyze the proper rights enjoyed by the non-Muslims under the rule and provides as vital source to get rid of the standoff between Muslims and non-Muslims. It has been concluded through research that non-Muslims communities were provided exemplary rights and privileges under Hazrat Umar’s caliphate. They were treated gently and based on such friendly behavior the non-Muslims embraced Islam. The exemplary manifestation of cordial behavior with non-Muslims community shows the coexistence and unity between world religions. It also enlightens those existing disputes and standoff can be eliminated if the rule of Hazrat Umar is followed regarding the treatment with non-Muslims. If a person has personal hatred or enmity with non-Muslim’s citizens, then it is his individual matter not the religion of Islam should be blamed for it.
Ethnomedicinal Effects of Plants and Herbs Mentioned in Holy Quran and Hadith
Authors: Aslam Mehreen
Published: May 2022

The present research work is conducted to study the plants, fruits, herbs, and all edibles enlisted in Holy Qur’ān, Aḥādith that have been used by Islamic culture and their health benefits. This paper aims to assemble the latest information about some medicinal edibles and sunnah foods. In the vision of the significance of this study ample data was thoroughly collected from Holy Qur’ān, Aḥādith`s records, Islamic history, and records on the Islamic medicines as well as electronic databases. Current findings are limited to 25 medicinal plants species. Results were systematically arranged of each plant by their English name, along with the botanical names and local names, medicinal uses, and references cited from Holy Holy Qur’ān, Aḥādith, and Islamic books in view of latest scientific research studies. It has been proved that Eras ago, Holy Qur’ān has cited the valuable resources of many foodstuffs, and nowadays scientists have established a portion of them through many studies, which helps to appreciate the vastness of Allah. The paper concludes that the Qur’ān has cited the treasured properties of many foods in preventing diseases, today researchers have recognized a part of them through many experiments, it helps to apprehend the greatness of Allah.
STATISTICAL METHODS OF MAINTAINING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE BANKING SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Gafurova Dildoraxon
Published: May 2022

The article discusses methodological approaches to the formation of an assessment of the banking sector’s efficiency, the issues of methodological support of statistical analysis of efficiency management.
KEY WORDS: banking sector’s efficiency, statistical analysis, efficiency management, statistical methods.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO EMPLOYMENT MODELS AND ECONOMIC-STATISTICAL STUDY OF CHANGES IN EMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Mirazizova Shakhnoza Ulugbekovna
Published: May 2022

The article describes the study of the patterns of changes currently occurring in the labor market based on the study of the nature and features of employment models that are formed on a global scale and operate in certain periods of development. In the course of the study, the influence of factors affecting the territorial status of employment in the regions of the country is analyzed economically and statistically based on the grouping of regions by the level of employment.
KEYWORDS: labor market, economically active population, employment, employment models, classical employment theory, Keynesian model, industrial and post-industrial model, labor resources, factors affecting employment.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS X SEMESTER GANJIL DI SMK NEGERI 2 SITUBONDO
Authors: Puspitasari Yesi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajara siswa pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas X semester ganjil di SMK Negeri 2 Situbondo Tahun pelajaran 2021-2022. Pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian menggunakan adaptasi model Hopkins, Model skema menggunakan prosedur yang dipandang sebagai siklus spiral.Penelitian menggunakan II siklus pelaksanaan siklus I hasil belajar siswa belum menunjukkan tuntas belajarnya maka akan dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya siklus II.Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan juni sampai desember 2021. Alur penelitian meliputi; pendahuluan,tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Situbondo, Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi; Observasi, Tes, Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian sebelum tindakan dengan 3 aspek meliputi; memperhatikan pelajaran, mengerjakan tugas, bertanya diperoleh bahwa siswa kurang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan presentase keaktifan siswa 77,78% dan hasil belajar secara klasikal mencapai nilai 60,71%. Adanya peningkatan sebasar 15,67% di bandingkan skor rata-rata aktivitas belajar yang di capai pada pelaksanaan siklus I yaitu 79,76% menjadi 95,63% pada siklus II dengan kriteria keaktivan sangat tinggi sedangkan hasil persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 71,43% sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan siklus II persentase hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 85,71%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 14,28%.
Improving Kiln Feed Chemistry and Overburden Wasting through Controlled Consistent Quarry Material Mix: A Case Study at Union Bridge Cement Plant
Authors: Boakye Kwaku
Published: May 2022

Cement is made by milling clinker with a mix of grinded gypsum. The clinker is produced using a rotary kiln which burns a mixture of limestone, clay, magnesium, silica, and iron with desired atomic percentages. The quarry is the primary source of raw material for the rotary kiln in cement production. The consistency of material feed chemistry, in which the quarry plays a key role, is crucial for optimizing the performance of a rotary kiln. The quarry implemented a six-step methodology that comprised a modified 3D mining software modeling tool, a database computer loop prediction tools, and other tools to improve mining sequencing, optimize raw material usage, and provide consistent chemistry mix material for the kiln. By using overburden as a raw material in the mix, the quarry nearly universally reduces the environmental impact of squandering unwanted material in the quarry. This has a significant environmental impact since it requires less space to manage the overburden waste generated during mining. In addition, raw material usage was optimized for clinker production causing a reduction of 4% in sand usage as raw material, reduction in raw material purchase cost, reducing the variability of kiln feed chemistry, and producing high-quality clinker. The standard deviation of kiln feed LSF was improved by 45 percent, and the variability in kiln feed was reduced by 65 percent.
Effect of Binary and Ternary Binders on Flow and Strength of Cement Mortar
Authors: Moghimi Saeid
Published: May 2022

This paper reports the results of laboratory work on the flow and strength of cement mortars containing binary and ternary blends of portland cement, silica fume (SF), Class C fly ash (CFA) and Class F fly ash (FFA). The cement was partially replaced with 20 and 40 wt.% of fly ash (FA) and 5 wt.% of SF as binary mixtures. Besides, the ternary mixtures contained 15%FA+5%SF and 35%FA+5%SF in place of 20% and 40% cement respectively. Both fly ashes were used in the ternary mixtures, thus, 4 mixtures containing ternary binders were prepared. Two sets of mortar mixtures having either same flow or same water/binder (W/B) ratio as those of the control mixture (containing no mineral admixture) were investigated. In total, 15 mortar mixtures were taken into constitution in the present study. The flow of mixtures was measured immediately after casting. In addition, the 7-and 28-day flexural and compressive strength of the mortar mixtures were determined. The use of SF in binary mixtures with constant W/B ratio provided the highest compressive strength (68 MPa). In ternary mixtures the use of 20%FA+5%SF mixture with constant W/B ratio showed the highest 28-day compressive strength (65 MPa). Among the mixtures with constant W/B ratio, ternary mixtures showed the lowest flow values. Besides, in the mixtures with constant flow, once again, the ternary mixtures had the highest W/B ratio. Both in binary and ternary specimens, the mixtures prepared with FFA had a higher flow than that of the CFA mixtures.
The Consistency, Setting Time and Compression Strength of Pozzolanic Materials: A Taguchi Gray Validation
Authors: Sahibulla S. M. Mohamed
Published: May 2022

Currently, the focus of research is on biocement mortar and concrete. To lower the cement substance by up to 40%, lime, fly ash, metakaolin, and silica fume are utilised. The major purpose of this study was to see if adding pozzolanic materials to biocement mortar may increase its setting time, consistency, and compressive strength, as well as the interaction of these pozzolanic components with cement mortar and concrete. The pozzolanic particles by sieving interaction to affirm the uniform molecule size equivalent to 1 µm. The compressive strength, consistency, and final setting time were estimated after the fruitful maturing of concrete blocks for around 28 days. As indicated by Taguchi investigation, the exploratory arrangement Level 10 gives the general best position among other trial designs with the GRG of 0.805. Besides, the weight level of metakaolin straightforwardly impacts the general exhibition of concrete substantial shapes rather than silica smoke, lime, and fly debris particles. The affirmation concentrates on uncovered improvement in the dark social grade of 1.92%, which is equivalent to the high compressive strength of 51.285 MPa, consistency territory between 29.5 to 38.5, and final setting time is 525 min. the impact of different pozzolanic substances on the concrete's consistency and setting time. It uncovered that by supplanting the 40% normal Portland concrete (OPC) with bio concrete, the concrete's consistency improves and the level of pozzolanic materials comparative with the level of OPC can build the concrete consistency restricts and lessen the use of bio concrete with minimal expense.
TEXNİKİ TƏNZİMLƏMƏ SİSTEMİ: İQTİSADİ TƏSİR EFFEKTLƏRİ VƏ PERSPEKTİV İNKİŞAF MEYİLLƏRİ
Authors: Hacizade Nurlan
Published: May 2022

Qlobal çağırışların təsiri nəticəsində iqtisadi inkişafa təkan vərən müasir alət və vasitələr sırasında yer alan texniki tənzimləmə sisteminin rolu və əhəmiyyəti daha da artmaqdadır. Reallıq belədir ki, səmərəli texniki tənzimləmə tarif tənzimləməsindən daha çox həcmdə U􀇆 DM-in artımını təmin edir. Bunu nəzərə alaraq, aparıcı inkişaf etmiş dövlətlər özünün texniki tənzimləmə institutunu yaradır, optimallaşdıraraq inkişaf etdirirlər. Texniki tənzimləmə institutunun Azərbaycan Respublikasında da qəti formalaşdırılması bir dövlət prioriteti olaraq qarşıda durur. Bu istiqamətdə müva
SOSIALISASI AKTIVASI ZONA HAMBAT DAUN PIRDOT (SAURAIA VULCANI KORTH) TERHADAP CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun  , Yanna Rotua Sihombing
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Penyakit akibat infeksi jamur menjadi penyakit dominan iklim tropis. Indonesia yang beriklim tropis memiliki lingkungan dengan penduduk banyak dan tingkat sosial ekonomi yang rendah. Candida albicans merupakan jamur penyebab kandidiasis dan penyebab sariawan, vulvavaginistis, dan kandiduria. Daun ini menjadi kandidat tumbuhan berpotensi antijamur.

Metode: Metode pengujian menggunakan metode difusi dengan menggunakan pencadang kertas. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan tersebut menggunakan ketokonazol sebagai pembanding. Hasil dari pengujian dilakukan disosialisasikan kepada mahasiswa Farmasi.

Hasil:. Manfaat dari pirdot menjadi perhatian di pandemic sekarang ini. Budidaya tumbuhan pirdot dapat dilakukan sendiri sehingga dapat digunakan untuk terapi komplementer. Melihat hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri yang termasuk antibakteri kategori sedang.

Kesimpulan: Daun pirdot dapat menjadi tumbuhan berpotensi antijamu ke depana dan menjadi kandidat obat tradisional. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk landasan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menghasilkan penelitian terkait produk antijamur ke depan
PENYULUHAN DUKUNGAN KESEHATAN JIWA DAN PSIKOSOSIAL (DKJPS) COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT KATEGORI “ORANG SEHAT” DI BEKASI SELATAN
Authors: Omega DR Tahun
Published: May 2022

Pendahuluan: Mewabahnya virus corona (COVID-19) saat ini, menjadi ancaman dan tantangan besar bagi seluruh negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah namun belum menunjukkan penurunan jumlah kasus. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah baru (stressor) bagi masyarakat salah satunya adalah masalah psikologis. Beredarnya informasi yang tidak adekuat (hoax), kesulitan berinteraksi sosial, masalah ekonomi, ketidakpastian akan berakhirnya masa pandemi dan lainnya membuat masyarakat menjadi mudah khawatir, panik, khawatir, cemas, gelisah, stres, tertekan, takut dan berbagai masalah psikologis lainnya

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dengan empat tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap lanjutan

Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang sangat signifikan tentang pengetahuan dan kemampuan melakukan relaksasi akibat covid-19 pada seluruh peserta penyuluhan

Kesimpulan:. Seluruh peserta penyuluhan mampu memahami pengertian, tujuan, manfaat dari kegiatan penkes dan mampu mengaplikasikan cara mengatasi ansietas dan mempertahankan edukasi tersebut pada tindakan sehari-hari sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan
MANAJEMEN ANESTESI UMUM TIROIDEKTOMI TOTAL PADA TUMOR TIROID BILATERAL DENGAN SUSPEK KEGANASAN: SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Ar-Rahmah Arsyka Hunjri
Published: May 2022

Thyroid cancer is the most common malignancy in the endocrine system, consisting of four main types, there are papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular thyroid carcinoma, anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, and medullary thyroid carcinoma. Incidence 7 per 100,000 population annually. One of the treatments for thyroid cancer is thyroidectomy under general anesthesia. Thyroid malignancies cause several difficulties in anesthesia, namely the possibility of difficulty in managing the airway and intubation and the possibility of thyroid storm although this is rare. The importance of correct preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative management will make the operation run well and safely and reduce morbidity and mortality in patients.

 

Abstrak

Kanker tiroid merupakan keganasan tersering pada sistem endokrin, terdiri dari empat jenis utama yaitu karsinoma tiroid papiler, karsinoma tiroid folikular, karsinoma tiroid anaplastik, dan karsinoma tiroid meduler. Insidensi 7 per 100.000 populasi setiap tahun. Salah satu penatalaksaan dari kanker tiroid adalah tiroidektomi dengan anestesi umum. Keganasan tiroid menimbulkan beberapa kesulitan dalam tindakan anestesi yaitu kemungkinan kesulitan dalam pengelolaan jalan nafas dan intubasi serta kemungkinan terjadinya badai tiroid walaupun hal ini jarang terjadi. Pentingnya manajemen preoperatif, intraoperatif dan pasacoperatif yang baik dan benar akan membuat pelaksanaan operasi berjalan dengan lancar dan aman serta menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS PADA WANITA BERUSIA DI ATAS 40 TAHUN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nita Yureya , Harahap Afrida Sriyani , Azwar Yesi
Published: May 2022

Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor disease of the cervical area as a result of uncontrolled tissue growth and damage to the surrounding normal tissue caused by the HPV virus (Human Papilloma Virus).  The purpose of this study is to find out the level of knowledge about cervical cancer in people over the age of 40 years in the city of Pekanbaru. This study used descriptive methods and data collection is done using questionnaires and then analyzed with a statistical program. The sample in this study was a 30-year-old woman with accidental sampling techniques. The analysis performed is a univariate analysis. The results of the study obtained knowledge about cervical cancer both as many as 12 people (40%). This research suggests that local governments, especially health services, can pay attention and provide knowledge related to cervical cancer in the community.

 

Abstrak

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit tumor ganas pada daerah leher rahim sebagai akibat dari adanya pertumbuhan jaringan yang tidak terkontrol dan merusak jaringan normal di sekitarnya yang disebabkan oleh virus HPV (human papilloma virus). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks pada wanita berusia di atas 40 tahun di kota pekanbaru. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian dianalisis dengan program statistic. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita berusia diatas 40 tahun yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan wanita tentang kanker serviks baik sebanyak 12 orang (40%). Penelitian ini menyarankan agar pemerintah setempat terutama dinas kesehatan dapat memperhatikan dan memberikan pengetahuan terkait kanker serviks dimasyarakat.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU YANG SUDAH MENIKAH TERHADAP KESEDIAAN TEST INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) DI PUSKESMAS MUARA SATU KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Kartini Putri Hendrika Wijaya , Rosyita Rosyita , Dewita Dewita
Published: May 2022

Cervical cancer is a women's health problem that requires serious attention. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is a cancer with the second largest number after breast cancer. The incidence of new cases of cervical cancer according to Globocon data, 2020 in Indonesia is around 36,633 cases (17.2%) of all cancer cases in women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of married mothers' behavior on the willingness to take the VIA test at the Muara Satu Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This study is an observational study with a case-control (case-control) design. The population in this study were married mothers in the working area of ​​the Muara Satu Health Center with a total sample of 53 people. The results of the chi-square test obtained p-value <0.05 for the attitude and knowledge variables, indicating that lack of knowledge and negative attitudes of mothers affect the willingness of married mothers to carry out VIA examinations. However, the multiple logistic regression test conducted on the two variables showed the attitude variable was more influential with a p-value of 0.001.It is very important for mothers to participate in the prevention and early detection of cervical cancer by conducting an IVA test and for health workers to be more active in providing counseling about early detection of cervical cancer through an IVA test at health care centers.

 

Abstrak

Kanker leher rahim menjadi suatu permasalahan kesehatan wanita yang membutuhkan perhatian serius. Di Indonesia kanker serviks merupakan  penyakit kanker dengan jumlah terbesar kedua setelah kanker payudara. Angka kejadian kasus baru kanker serviks sesuai data Globocon, 2020 di Indonesia berkisar 36.633 kasus (17.2%) dari keseluruhan kasus kanker pada wanita.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku ibu yang sudah menikah terhadap  kesediaan untuk test IVA di Puskesmas Muara Satu  Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus-kontrol (case-kontrol). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang sudah menikah diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Satu dengan jumlah sampel 53 orang. Hasil uji chi–squre test diperoleh nilai  p-value< 0,05 untuk variable sikap dan pengetahuan, menunjukkan pengetahuan yang kurang dan sikap ibu yang negative mempengaruhi kesediaan ibu yang sudah menikah untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.  Namun uji regresi logistij ganda yang dilakukan terhadap kedua variabel menunjukkan variabel sikap lebih berpengaruh dengan nilai p-value 0,001. Sangatlah Penting bagi Ibu untuk berpartisipasi dalam upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan melakukan test IVA dan bagi petugas kesehatan lebih aktif memberikan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker servik melalui test IVA dipusat layanan kesehatan.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT BELUM DITERAPKANNYA REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK (RME) DI KLINIK AKSARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Julia Pohan Hana Dhini , Sulisna Aida , Meliala Sri Agustina
Published: May 2022

Electronic Medical Record is a computerized health information system that contains social data and patient medical data, and is equipped with a decision support system. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibiting factors for not implementing electronic medical records in literacy clinics. This research is a qualitative research using triangulation technique using observation, interview and documentation methods. There are 4 informants in this research. The results of the study stated that there were several factors that had not been implemented in the Electronic Medical Record, including inadequate facilities and a network that was difficult to obtain, besides that it was known that there were no officers with a medical record graduate background at the Aksara Clinic. This causes the implementation of medical record tasks to be less than optimal. The method used is correct using the technical instructions for clinical services, but it has not been realized optimally because there are several obstacles. The conclusion of the study is that there are several factors that have not been implemented in the Electronic Medical Record, including man, money, material, machine and methods. The advice given is that medical record officers with medical record graduate backgrounds, increase the number of machines use the internet network at a higher speed, and should implement Electronic Medical Records at the Aksara Clinic in order to achieve better medical records.

 

Abstrak

Rekam Medis Elektronik merupakan sistem informasi kesehatan terkomputerisasi yang berisi data sosial dan data medis pasien, serta dilengkapi dengan sistem pendukung keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat belum diterapkannya rekam medis elektronik di klinik aksara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik triangulasi dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan terdapat beberapa faktor belum diterapkannya Rekam Medis Elektronik diantaranya fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan jaringan yang sulit didapat, selain itu diketahui bahwa tidak adanya petugas yang berlatar belakang lulusan rekam medis di Klinik Aksara. Hal ini menyebabkan pelaksanaan tugas rekam medis kurang maksimal. Metode yang digunakan sudah benar menggunakan petunjuk teknis pelayanan Klinik, namun belum terealisasikan secara maksimal dikarenakan terdapat beberapa kendala. Kesimpulan penelitian terdapat beberapa faktor belum diterapkannya Rekam Medis Elektronik diantaranya yaitu manusia, uang, bahan, mesin dan metode. Saran yang diberikan sebaiknya petugas rekam medis berlatar belakang lulusan rekam medis, penambahan jumlah mesin, menggunakan jaringan internet dengan kecepatan yang lebih tinggi, dan sebaiknya menerapkan Rekam Medis Elektronik di Klinik Aksara agar tercapainya rekam medis yang lebih baik.