bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Визначення відповідальності в місцевому самоврядуванні в Україні: законодавчий аспект
Authors: Borodin I. Y. , Tarasenko T. M.
Published: May 2019

У статті проаналізовано застосування категорії відповідальності у Законі України «Про місцеве самоврядування в Україні», визначено суб’єкти, інстанції, засоби реалізації відповідальності органів і посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування. Дослідження виявило наявність змішування засобів забезпечення відповідальності з переліком підстав за яких передбачено її настання. Також з’ясовано, що якщо для місцевого референдуму щодо дострокового припинення повноважень сільського, селищного, міського голови у профільному законі визначено підстави для його проведення, то для проведення процедури народної ініціативи таких підстав не зазначено. Підтверджено висновок про те, що труднощі практичної реалізації відповідальності пов’язані, зокрема, з проблемою конкретизації статусу територіальної громади. Відповідно, важливим завданням є здійснення деталізації положень щодо визначення статусу територіальної громади як суб’єкта відносин відповідальності. Крім того, до причин, які перешкоджають територіальній громаді застосовувати існуючі законодавчі норми про відповідальність органів і посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування, віднесено відсутність регламентації процедур їх реалізації, у тому числі, на рівні локальних нормативно-правових актів, а також особливості виборчої системи, за якої обмежується здатність виборців відкликати депутата місцевої ради. У статті обґрунтовується точка зору щодо актуальності уточнення і розмежування видів відповідальності та засобів їх забезпечення, зокрема конституційно-правової та політичної відповідальності.
Cпецифіка етапів інституалізації розвідувальної діяльності в системі забезпечення національної безпеки України
Authors: Sokolov V. A.
Published: May 2019

Визначено поняття «інституалізація розвідувальної діяльності в системі забезпечення національної безпеки». Виявлено, що з метою реалізації державної політики національної безпеки України одним із завдань є удосконалення державної системи стратегічного планування, створення єдиної системи моніторингу, аналізу, прогнозування та прийняття рішень у сфері національної безпеки і оборони, забезпечення ефективної координації та функціонування єдиної системи ситуаційних центрів профільних органів державної влади сектору безпеки і оборони. Виокремлено та розкрито специфіку етапів інституалізації розвідувальної діяльності в системі забезпечення національної безпеки України, а саме: усвідомлення потреби в аналітичній та розвідувальній інформації; формування мети розвідувальної діяльності та цілей розвідувально-інформаційного забезпечення; ціннісне і нормативне впорядкування розвідувальної діяльності в інтересах забезпечення національної безпеки; організація розвідувальної діяльності в інтересах забезпечення національної безпеки. Наголошено, що основною умовою існування будь-якої суверенної держави є захист її національних інтересів та забезпечення державної та воєнної безпеки держави. Охарактеризовано сфери розвідувальної діяльності розвідувальних органів України, зокрема: політична, економічна, військова, науково-технічна, прикордонна, інформаційна та екологічна.
Оцінка­ ефективності ­взаємодії­ Державної­ прикордонної­ служби­ України­ з­ органами ­публічної­ влади
Authors: Halaniuk Iakiv S.
Published: May 2019

У статті викладено укладені автором напрями оцінювання ефективності взаємодії Державної прикордонної служби України з органами публічної влади та проаналізовано основні блоки функцій взаємодії усіх елементів публічного управління, на результатах виконання яких і базується зазначена оцінка. Представлено розроблену автором стратегічну карту моделі Balanced Scorecard для оцінки ефективності взаємодії Державної прикордонної служби України з органами державної влади та місцевого самоврядування. Запропоновано методичний підхід до аналізу та визначення напрямків взаємодії між підрозділами Державної прикордонної служби України та органами публічного управління при виконанні ними своїх завдань, розроблено систему заходів їх реалізації. З використанням такого підходу визначені ключові показники оцінювання результативності взаємодії органів Державної прикордонної служби України та Державної фіскальної служби України у частині здійснення заходів спільного відеоконтролю в пунктах пропуску на державному кордоні України. Відзначено, що запропоновані показники не є універсальними та можуть бути адаптовані для потреб конкретного підрозділу Державної прикордонної служби України або напряму діяльності.
Інструменти оцінювання спроможності органів місцевого самоврядування в контексті демократичних перетворень публічного управління в Україні
Authors: Kondratynskyi Oleksandr S.
Published: May 2019

У статті розглянуто підходи та інструменти оцінювання органів місцевої влади в контексті розвитку демократії участі та залучення громадян до управління місцевим розвитком. Проаналізовано методологію наступних підходів: «Індекс громадської участі», «Індекс прозорості комунальних підприємств», «Індекс демократичності міст», «Індекс спроможності місцевої влади».Для формування громадянських компетентностей територіальних громад має підвищитись не тільки спроможність організацій громадянського суспільства, а й спроможність органів місцевої влади створити умови, за якими співпраця буде відбуватися прозоро та відкрито. На думку автора, базою для позитивних соціально-політичних перетворень в Україні має стати спроможне громадянське суспільство на рівні об’єднаних територіальних громад, тому інструменти проаналізовані в контексті пошуку проблем та можливостей, які виникають у органів місцевої влади на шляху демократичних перетворень публічного управління в Україні.Автор рекомендує в об’єднаних територіальних громадах використовувати «Індекс спроможності місцевої влади», який, на його думку, дає найбільш повну, глибоку та всебічну інформацію для подальшої розробки дорожньої карти розвитку спроможності органу місцевого самоврядування.
Álvaro Ulcué Chocué (1943-1984). Un mediador intercultural en la vida política colombiana
Authors: Largo Vargas Joan Manuel
Published: May 2019

Este artículo realiza un análisis interdisciplinar acerca de un mediador intercultural colombiano de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Álvaro Ulcué Chocué fue, al mismo tiempo, un intelectual, un participante del movimiento indígena y un sacerdote católico. Esta ambigüedad, que para muchos nublaría su trayectoria, representa su riqueza como actor de la agitada vida política de las décadas de 1970 y 1980. Una aproximación al contexto político, social y cultural, de estos años, nos permitirá redimensionar los escasos registros que existen sobre la vida de Ulcué. A través de la revisión de bibliografía secundaria, y de algunos documentos autoría del intelectual estudiado, proponemos que en su trayectoria pueden leerse elementos reveladores para entender el devenir político colombiano en décadas recientes.
Carta a los lectores
Authors: Alzate Zuluaga Mary Luz
Published: May 2019

El equipo editorial de la revista se complace en presentar los contenidos de su edición 13 de Forum. Revista Departamento de Ciencia Política. En este número se publicaron contenidos que esperamos aporten a la investigación y a la discusión académica en las ciencias políticas y disciplinas afines, se incluyeron contribuciones con diversas temáticas, perspectivas teóricas y metodológicas. Asimismo, en este número se reúnen contribuciones de académicos de diferentes geografías, con preguntas de investigación que van orientadas a analizar temas como: el conflicto del Medio Oriente y la lucha de las minorías, protestas estudiantiles, la coyuntura política de Venezuela, los ciclos políticos en América Latina, las organizaciones revolucionarias de mujeres, la vida política de un sacerdote nasa y la economía política en la guerra de Siria.
Las barras de fútbol y el poder político en Colombia
Authors: Preciado Gallego Santiago
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es caracterizar las expresiones que se dan en torno a la relación entre las barras populares y el poder político en Colombia, a partir del análisis sobre el papel que el accionar político y social ha tenido en la conformación y desarrollo de las barras de fútbol. Las barras se entienden como formas de organización social planificada. Se parte de la discusión conceptual de los términos: hinchada, barra brava, barras populares y barrismo social —denominaciones empíricas propias del caso colombiano—. El principal referente teórico es Michel Foucault y sus conceptualizaciones sobre la biopolítica y el biopoder. Se toma como referente empírico la barra “Los del Sur”, del Club de fútbol Atlético Nacional (Antioquia, Colombia), para lo cual se hace uso de una metodología cualitativa para la recolección y el análisis de los datos, así mismo se hace una revisión bibliográfi ca, de prensa y la realización de entrevistas a informantes clave.
Aportes conceptuales para el estudio micro político y social de organismos de Justicia en Argentina: el caso del Ministerio Público Fiscal (MPF)
Authors: Guthmann Yanina
Published: May 2019

El Ministerio Público Fiscal (MPF) en Argentina es, según los expertos juristas, una institución objeto de estudios y debates. Se destacan en particular, su capacidad de transformación interna y de innovación en políticas criminales, las ambigüedades para determinar sus objetivos, su reciente surgimiento en la historia del Estado nacional. Estudiar el MPF, más allá del conocimiento sobre el organismo y sus funcionarios en sí, permite adentrarse en el concepto de “políticas públicas de justicia” y avanzar en la definición de la dimensión estatal de la Justicia. Estos dos puntos son centrales a su vez, para articular el lenguaje de los actores y de los documentos jurídicos —discurso normativo— con el lenguaje de la investigación en ciencias sociales, discurso crítico y refl exivo.
Políticas públicas de memoria y contextos de transicionalidad: Colombia y Guatemala, 1996-2014
Authors: Piedrahita Usuga Jonathan Stiven
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se realiza una revisión comparativa de las emergencias y alcances sociopolíticos de los discursos contenidos en las políticas públicas de memoria histórica y de búsqueda de la verdad en Colombia y Guatemala durante el período de 1996-2014. Con este propósito, en el artículo se examina críticamente los particulares contextos históricos de ambos países, a la vez que se discuten las metodologías de aproximación hermenéutica y comparativa aplicadas en los estudios revisados, enunciando sus principales categorías de análisis, referentes teóricos y lecturas de las políticas públicas antes mencionadas. Finaliza el texto, con algunas refl exiones respecto de las categorías de análisis que fundamentan la matriz argumentativa de los Informes de Memoria Histórica de Colombia y Guatemala.
Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica. (2015). Aniquilar la diferencia. Lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transgeneristas en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: Delgado Huertas Giancarlos
Published: May 2019

El conflicto armado colombiano ha sido un fenómeno de innumerables afectaciones sobre el proyecto de vida de las personas que habitan el país, pues en medio de este las posibilidades de existir, transitar los territorios, construir lazos de afecto cotidiano o planes a futuro, experimentan la ruptura que genera la confrontación o dominio de uno o más actores en la disputa, como bien señala la introducción del informe del Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica, retomando una frase expresada por una de las víctimas, “esta guerra nos ha impedido amar”.
Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter coli isolated from poultry farms in Lagos Nigeria – A pilot study
Authors: Ogbor Oreva , Ajayi Abraham , Zautner Andreas E. , Smith Stella I.
Published: May 2019

Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are among the leading causes of gastroenteritis in humans worldwide, particularly in Africa. Poultry remains a major source of Campylobacter species and a vector of transmission to humans.

This pilot study was aimed at isolating and determining the antibiotic susceptibility profiles of Campylobacter spp. from fresh poultry droppings collected from poultry farms in Lagos State, Nigeria. Susceptibility was assessed using the CLSI standards.

Standard microbiological methods were used in isolation, identification, and characterization of Campylobacter spp. Isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing by the disk diffusion method.

Of the 150 poultry droppings analyzed, 8 (5.3%) harbored Campylobacter spp. All isolates proved to be C. coli since they were all negative for the hip gene. A percentage of 100% showed resistance to nalidixic acid, chloramphenicol, cloxacillin, and streptomycin. While 87.5% were susceptible to amoxicillin and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, 62.5% were susceptible to tetracycline. Surprisingly, 62.5% of C. coli had decreased (intermediate) susceptibility to erythromycin.

Although there was a low prevalence of C. coli from poultry in this study, the presence of antibiotic resistant strains circulating the food chain could result in treatment failures and difficulty in case management if involved in infections of humans.
Unpacking the construct of emotional attachment to objects and its association with hoarding symptoms
Authors: Yap Keong , Grisham Jessica R.
Published: May 2019

Background and aims

The appetitive aspects of hoarding disorder, such as the compulsive acquisition and saving of objects, are akin to other behavioral addictions. Underpinning these appetitive features is the strong emotional and sentimental attachments that hoarding sufferers have for their possessions. Different facets of object attachment have been identified including anthropomorphism, insecure object attachment, possessions as an extension of identity, possessions as a repository of autobiographical memories, and possessions as a source of comfort and safety. The aim of this study was to examine the association between each of these facets and hoarding symptoms independent of non-sentimental hoarding beliefs, depression, and anxiety.

Methods

Participants were 532 individuals recruited via Turkprime who completed online self-report questionnaires on hoarding symptoms, hoarding beliefs, depression, anxiety, and the facets of object attachment. Pearson’s correlations and hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted.

Results

The results showed that all facets of object attachment were positively correlated with hoarding symptoms. After accounting for other non-sentimental hoarding beliefs, depression, and anxiety, three facets made significant unique contributions to hoarding symptoms: insecure object attachment, anthropomorphism, and possessions as a repository of autobiographical memories.

Discussion and conclusions

Based on these findings, we propose a compensatory model to explain how the different facets of object attachment may be implicated in hoarding. Further research into ways of reducing anthropomorphism, insecure object attachment, and possessions as memories are warranted.
Pengaruh Perubahan Luas Bukaan Katup untuk Air Keluar dari Dalam Tangki pada Sistem Pengendalian Tinggi Muka Air
Authors: Setiawan Iwan Rohman , Munandar Aris
Published: May 2019

Paper ini membahas pengaruh perubahan luas bukaan katup keluaran terhadap level air dalam tangki. Simulasi dilakukan pada mini plant sistem pengendalian tinggi muka air di dalam tangki menggunakan sistem pengendalian bertingkat atau umpan balik single loop menggunakan pengendali PID. Berdasarkan simulasi, ketika level pada steady state 0,5998 m, dengan tidak mengubah parameter pengendali PID, apabila katup dibuka hingga luas lubang untuk air keluar bertambah dari 5,3434 x 10-5 m2 sampai maksimum 7,1220 x 10-5 m2, terjadi steady state error ketinggian air terhadap set point sebesar 3,17%. Jika menggunakan sistem pengendalian bertingkat, ketika katup ditutup hingga luas lubang semakin kecil dari 5,3434 x 10-5 m2, maka steady state error mulai terjadi ketika luas bukaan katup 3,4236 x 10-5 m2, dengan nilai eror sebesar -5,2337%. Sementara jika menggunakan sistem pengendalian umpan balik single loop, error mulai terjadi ketika luas bukaan katup 2,9172 x 10-5m2, dengan eror sebesar -15,45%.
Encouraging participation or restraining teasing? Teacher responses to uninvited students’ answers
Authors: Lehtimaja Inkeri , Tainio Liisa
Published: May 2019

In a second-language classroom, it is beneficial for learning to encourage student participation. However, the teacher has to consider issues of equal participation and moral order. Drawing on a corpus of Finnish as a second language lessons for teenage students and adopting a conversation analytic approach, this article examines situations in which the students produce uninvited, teasing answers on behalf of other students. We focus especially on teacher responses: the teachers either ignore, ratify or sanction the uninvited answers. In our analysis, we show how the participants negotiate the right to answer, and how the teachers take into account the turn-taking rules of classroom interaction and the ongoing pedagogical activity, as well as moral considerations. In the article, ignoring the uninvited answer is treated as a default teacher response, since it corresponds to norms of prototypical classroom interaction. However, the teacher can ratify an uninvited answer if it is useful for pedagogical purposes, or s/he can sanction an uninvited answer if it is unacceptable for classroom talk or if the target of the teasing turn displays embarrassment. While participating in pedagogical activities, the students pursue their own social goals at the same time. This social dimension can promote learning but needs to be handled with care by the teacher.
Communication research ethics and some paradoxes in qualitative inquiry
Authors: Sarangi Srikant
Published: May 2019

Compliance with institutional protocols on research ethics in the practical conduct of research and its dissemination is a prerequisite in empirically grounded studies, including studies undertaken in workplace and institutional/professional settings. However, the communicative dimensions of research ethics remain largely unexplored. Drawing on seminal empirical studies in the social sciences, in this paper I delineate the communicative dimensions of research ethics in terms of ethics of access, ethics of participation, ethics of interpretation and ethics of dissemination/intervention. In the main part of this article I elaborate each of the above dimensions in detail. I relate the ensuing discussion to the three paradoxes underpinning any qualitative inquiry: the observer's paradox, the participant's paradox and the analyst's paradox. Paradoxes, by default, are not resolvable but it remains an imperative for qualitative researchers, including those working in the domain of workplace communication, to be cognizant of the ethical nuances underpinning their research trajectories.
Outlining a theory of the social and symbolic function of evaluations of education
Authors: Nørholm Morten
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe article presents the results of a research project focusing on evaluations of education as a part of a New Public Management in the area of education.The empirical material consists of:- 8 state-sanctioned evaluations of the formal training programs for the positions in a medical field- various texts on evaluations- various examples of Danish evaluation research.A field of producers of Danish evaluation research is constructed as part of a field of power: analogous to the analysed evaluations, Danish evaluation research forms a discourse legitimizing socially necessary administrative interventions. The evaluations and the evaluation research are constructed as parts of a mechanism performing and legitimizing a sorting to an existing social order. The theoretical starting point is from theories, primarily by Émile Durkheim, Pierre Bourdieu and Ulf P. Lundgren.Keywords: evaluation, evaluation of education, social reproduction, New Public Management, societies after the Modern, meritocracy
Central Business District of St. Petersburg 1869–2017
Authors: Холодилин Константин Аркадьевич , Лимонов Леонид Эдуардович
Published: May 2019

The city center is at the core of urban and housing economics. Many models crucially depend on it. In a market economy, the location of urban amenities, especially eating establishments, closely correlates with that of the city center and, more generally, with the Central Business District (CBD). In a centrally planned economy, the spatial distribution of those amenities is determined by the central planner and can differ significantly from a market-based distribution. Using the case of St. Petersburg (Russia), we investigate changes in the spatial distribution of eating establishments resulting from the transition from a market economy to a centrally planned one and then again to a market economy. In addition, we explore the shifts of the city center between 1895 and 2017 using eating establishments as a proxy. The spatial distribution is analyzed using a 2-D kernel density estimation. We find evidence for a substantial reduction and dispersion of eating establishments during the Soviet period. We also establish that after the October 1917 Revolution the city center of St. Petersburg moved several kilometers to the north-east.
Об эвристической природе моделей эволюционного городского развития
Authors: Гостев Максимилиан Вадимович
Published: May 2019

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу четырех динамических структурно-функциональных моделей города: каркасно- тканевой, территориально-коммуникационной, неравномерно- районированной и клеточно-фрактальной. Демонстрируется, что эти модели укладываются в рамки общей теории эволюционного городского развития, основы которой были сформулированы А.Э. Гутновым. Показывается, что эти модели по своей природе являются эвристическими.
Konservasi Naskah Sunda Kuno di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Koswara Dedi , Permana Ruswendi
Published: May 2019

The conservation of Ancient Sundanese manuscripts through transliteration training was motivated by concerns about the condition of the ancient Sundanese manuscripts that had been decayed so that they were unreadable because they were eaten by termites and were hit by time bombs. Such conditions can cause the contents information of the text cannot be extracted and conveyed to the next generation. Based on the above background, there is a need to organize an activity to provide training of the procedures in collecting, documenting, describing, and transliterating Sundanese manuscript written in Arab Pegon script into Latin script. The intended ancient Sundanese manuscript is a manuscript originating from an individual collection or those which are still scattered in the community. The target community is Sundanese language teacher community in Kabupaten Bandung. The approach used is a philological approach along with training and workshop methods. The results obtained revealed that Sundanese Language teachers in Kabupaten Bandung have a strategic role in preserving the Ancient Sundanese manuscript. Teachers have a very important role to provide information to the public about the preservation of ancient Sundanese manuscripts in the area where they live. The manuscripts from transliteration as well as studies that esteem the education of local cultural wisdom can be used as alternative teaching material in the school.AbstrakKonservasi naskah Sunda Kuno melalui pelatihan transliterasi yang dilaksanakan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kekhawatiran terhadap kondisi naskah (manuscript; handscrift) Sunda Kuno yang sudah lapuk sehingga tidak terbaca karena rusak dimakan rayap dan terkena bom waktu. Kondisi demikian dapat menyebabkan informasi isi teks yang terkandung di dalamnya tidak tergali dan tidak tersampaikan kepada generasi berikutnnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, perlu adanya suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang tatacara mengumpulkan, mendokumentasikan, mendeskripsikan, serta mekanisme transliterasi naskah Sunda beraksara Arab Pegon ke dalam aksara Latin. Naskah Sunda Kuno yang dimaksud adalah naskah yang berasal dari koleksi perseorangan atau yang masih tersebar di masyarakat. Masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran adalah kelompok masyarakat guru bidang studi Bahasa daerah/Sunda di Kabupaten Bandung. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filologis dengan metode pelatihan dan workshop.  Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa guru bidang studi Bahasa Daerah/Sunda di Wilayah Kabupaten Bandung memiliki peran strategis dalam melestarikan naskah Sunda Kuno. Guru memiliki peranan sangat penting untuk memberikan penerangan kepada masyarakat tentang pelestarian naskah Sunda Kuno yang berada di daerah tempat mereka tinggal. Naskah hasil transliterasi serta kajiannya yang bernilai pendidikan kearifan budaya lokal dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu alternatif bahan-ajar di sekolah.
Using Science, Technology, Society, and Environment (STSE) Approach to Improve the Scientific Literacy of Grade 11 Students in Plant Growth and Development
Authors: Chanapimuk Kultida , Sawangmek Sureeporn , Nangngam Pranee
Published: May 2019

The environmental issues surrounding agrochemical products facing people today include serious health and ecological problems.  Scientific literacy is necessary for students to understand scientific knowledge and get ready for the future world.  Therefore, this action research aims to promote scientific literacy, in the area of plant growth by using the Science, Technology, Society and Environment (STSE) approach that consists of 4 steps: 1) motivation; 2) exploration; 3) brainstorming; and 4) decision making.  The participants are 35 special program students in grade 11. The PISA-like test and worksheets were used to collect data.  Content analysis and triangulation were used to indicate the development of scientific literacy.  The findings show that the students have better scientific literacy and higher competencies in explaining phenomena scientifically, evaluating and designing scientific inquiry and interpreting data and evidence scientifically.  This study suggests that student collaboration is essential to improve the scientific literacy of students.
The Effect of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Strategy on Students’ Conceptual Mastery and Critical Thinking in Learning Vibration and Wave
Authors: Furqani Dandy , Feranie Selly , Winarno Nanang
Published: May 2019

Scientific learning in schools requires not only students’ ability to understand concept, but also critical thinking abilities of the students. However, the current scientific learning process is still focused on only cognitive aspects. Therefore, a teaching model or strategy that is able to support students to understand concept as well as develop students’ critical thinking abilities is needed. One of the existing needed strategies is Predict-Observe-Explain (POE). The aim of this research is to identify the effects of Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) strategy on students’ conceptual mastery and critical thinking in learning vibration and wave. The method that was used in this research was weak experiment and the design was one-group pretest-posttest. The population of this research was 8th grader students in a junior high school in Bandung. The sample of the research was 18 students. The technique that was used was purposive sampling. The results of the research were: There was enhancement in students’ conceptual mastery, indicated by average normalized gain of 0,29; There was enhancement in students’ critical thinking abilities from level 1,30 (challenged thinker) to 2,07 (beginning thinker). Students can easily predict, observe and explain waves concept have difficulties on transversal waves and longitudinal waves concepts. For the next research it is recommended that Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) is to be tried on motion, electricity and ecosystem.
The Effect of Project in Problem-Based Learning on Students’ Scientific and Information Literacy in Learning Human Excretory System
Authors: Juleha Siti , Nugraha Ikmanda , Feranie Selly
Published: May 2019

The present study aims to investigate the effect of Project in Problem-Based Learning on students’ scientific and information literacy in grade 8 studying in one of the private schools in Bandung in the human excretory system topic. A sample of 39 students in two classes was selected purposively from the five classes available in the school. An experimental group comprising 19 students received the instruction by Problem-Based Learning with the project at the end of the lesson while the control group comprising 20 students received the human excretory instruction by using Problem-Based Learning without a project. The data was collected via the pre-test and post-test administration. The results were statistically analyzed using SPSS software by employing an independent t-test. Results indicated that after the one-month treatment period, students in the experimental group have a higher score in the scientific literacy test compared to the students in the control group even it was not significantly different. Therefore, the results of students’ information literacy showed that there was a significant difference between the experiment and control group. It is concluded that Project in problem-based learning is useful to conduct as the learning strategies in the classroom to improve students’ scientific and information literacy.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DIFABEL TERHADAP ANAK YANG NORMAL
Authors: Febriana M. Faisal , Wilodati Wilodati
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan orang tua difabel ditengah perannya dalam menerapkan pola asuh terhadap anak yang normal. Keterbatasan yang dimiliki orang tua difabel menjadi tantangan yang harus dihadapi dalam menjalankan tugas pola asuh. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali penerapan pola asuh orang tua difabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) secara dominan orang tua difabel menggunakan dua pola asuh yakni pola asuh authoritarian dan pola asuh autoritative. (2) Orang tua difabel telah menjalankan perannya sebagai pendidik, pengawas, tokoh panutan, sahabat, inspirator dan motivor bagi anaknya. (3) Terdapat faktor pendukung pola asuh yang dominan yaitu faktor lingkungan. Faktor penghambat pola asuh yakni orang tua difabel tidak dapat mengawasi pergaulan anak secara penuh dan tidak dapat membantu kegiatan belajar anak secara maksimal. (4) Dalam mengatasi kendala pola asuh, orang tua difabel berupaya melakukan tindakan preventif, berkonsultasi dengan orang terdekat, dan meminta bantuan orang yang dipercaya. Kata Kunci : Pola asuh, Orang tua difabel, Keluarga.
IMPLIKASI PERAN GANDA PEREMPUAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ramadhani Ninin
Published: May 2019

This research background is about the double role of a woman who make batik that must be smart to devided her time for her family, works and also a part of society. This research use description of qualitative approach. The data was collected by observation, depth interview and documentation of studi. The finding result of this research are: (1) the general illustration of double role woman who makes batik as a housekeeper, as makes batik, as a member of PKK and a part of Majelis Ta'lim. (2) there are two part problem which is come to woman who makes batik, internal and external. For instance the problem based on internal such as feel tired, feel bored and the problem from external is limited of time. (3) there are positive and negative impact for woman who makes batik. The advantages to woman who make batik, it can helpful her family.
DARI FULL DAY SCHOOL KE KEBIJAKAN ENAM HARI SEKOLAH: RASIONALISASI PRAKTIK DAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN PASCA FULL DAY SCHOOL DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEDUNGREJA KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Apriyani Apriyani , Fatimah Nurul , Wicaksono Harto
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana praktik dan evaluasi pembelajaran pasca Full Day School (FDS) di SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja pasca praktik FDS. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun fokus penelitiannya, yaitu rasionalitas kebijakan kembali enam hari sekolah, praktik pembelajaran pasca FDS, dan tanggapan guru, orangtua, dan peserta didik terhadap diberlakukannya kebiajkan enam hari sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) alasan SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja kembali pada kebijakan enam hari  sekolah pasca full day school karena dalam pelaksanaan full day school sekolah mengalami kendala yang berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran, baik pada aspek proses maupun hasil. (2) Proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran dalam sekolah enam hari pasca full day school di SMA Negeri 1 Kedungreja tidak jauh berbeda dengan pembelajaran ketika full day school baik dilihat dari model dan metode yang digunakan. (3) Guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua peserta didik memberikan tanggapan yang beragam terkait pelaksanaan sekolah enam hari pasca full day school, baik pro dan kontra sesuai dengan kebutuhannya masing-masing.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK WISATA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK TOURISM OPPORTUNITY SPECTRUM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG (Survei Pada Pengunjung Cukang Taneuh/Green Canyon Kabupaten Ciamis)
Authors: Trigantiarsyah Rela , Mulyadi Hari
Published: May 2019

Cukang Taneuh located in the village Kertayasa District Cijulang Kudat district is a tourist attraction that environment (ecotourism). Based on data Cukang Taneuh increase the number of tourists during the past four years, but a decline in the percentage of growth in the average number of visits are very significant. 2009 to 2010 the number of percentage increase amounted to only 9.24% of the target achievement of the increase in the number of tourists by 25% in 2010. Not achieving the target of tourist arrivals is presumably due to the lack of development of tourism products so that tourists experience burnout or boredom. One effort to improve and restore the number of tourists is the development of tourism products by using the technique of tourism opportunity spectrum. The purpose of this study was 1) to obtain findings regarding the development of tourism products by using the technique of tourism opportunity spectrum in tourist attractions Cukang Taneuh 2) To obtain findings regarding the decision to visit the tourist attractions Cukang Taneuh 3) To determine the effect of tourism product development by using the technique of tourism opportunity spectrum of the decision to visit the tourist attractions Cukang Taneuh. This research is descriptive and verification, because the method used is explanatory survey method using an ordinal scale. The analysis technique used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis), the sampling technique using systematic random sampling method through cross-sectional approach, the samples taken from the overall population of 150 visitors. The study of the hypothesis shows that the development of tourism products by using the technique of tourism opportunity spectrum consisting of accessibility, the characteristics of tourism facilities, social interaction, and the degree of management control has direct and indirect influence on the decision to visit the tourist attractions Cukang Taneuh 93.2% while the remaining 6.8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. The dimensions of the development of tourism products by using techniques spectrum of tourism opportunity to get high to low valuation is characteristic of tourism facilities, social interaction, the degree of management control, and accessibility
PENGARUH CREATIVE TOURISM SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN (Survei pada Pengambil Keputusan Kelompok Rombongan Sekolah Untuk Berkunjung ke Saung Angklung Udjo)
Authors: Bellani Novika , Siswhara Gita
Published: May 2019

Bandung city is one of the cities in West Java has potential tourism that can be relied on, and one of the destination in Saung Angklung Udjo. Saung Angklung Udjo offers a package of art and cultural of West Java that attract tourist. The number of tourist visited in Saung Angklung Udjo continue to rised from 2004 until 2010. The increase in the number of tourist are most significant in 2008. Creative tourism is one of the strategy that can be used to increase visitor and continous visitor. In connection with these research conducted that creative tourism in Saung Angklung Udjo influence tourist visit decision. The purpose of this research is to find creative tourism influenced visiting decisions of Saung Angklung Udjo. Technique of sampling is saturated sampling. The method used in this research is explanatory survey by using ordinal scale. Analyze from this research used Path Analysis with a software computer tools SPSS 19.0. The result of this research found Creative Tourism influenced significantly 37,8% and the rest influence other factors. Based on the result of statictical test were obtained that Creative Spectacles, Creative Spaces, and Creative Tourism has an influence on the decision to visit. It can be conclude that creative spectacles, creative spaces, and creative tourism influence the visiting decision of Saung Angklung Udjo.
PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI PRODUK “GREEN TOURISM DESTINATION” TERHADAP KEPUASAN BERKUNJUNG DI PULAU SIKUAI (Survey terhadap pengunjung di Pulau Sikuai Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Permana Dian , Purnama Ridwan
Published: May 2019

The development and growth of maritime tourism in Indonesia nowadays become a prominence that can be created as a maritime destination in world level. Indonesia’s Sabang until Merauke store millions of the beauty of natures that are unique and can not be found in other place even there are not many people know it. One of many potentials that Indonesia has, there is Pulau Sikuai which is located in Pantai Padang, West Sumatera. Pulau Sikuai in its development does really keep and concern about the natural of environment, and also support the “green” concept that is being conducted by the local government and central government. So as it becomes own differentiation of Pulau Sikuai in giving the product and more satisfaction to the visitors because of taking part in preserving nature and environment. The product differentiation of Pulau Sikuai “green tourism destination” consists of features, performance, style and design. Based on the explanation, the research is done to know about the visiting satisfaction that is viewed from product differentiation “green tourism destination”. Analysis unit of the research is the visitors with the population reaches until 80 persons. The method that is done in this research is descriptive method and verification method, the research is conducted in less than one year period of time, so that it is used cross sectional method. The data that is used is primary data and secondary data which is conducted through literature study and questionnaire. To measure how big the impact of product differentiation “green tourism destination” to the visiting satisfaction in Pulau Sikuai, the multiple regression is performed. Based on the hypothesis statistic, product differentiation “green tourism destination” which consists of features, performance, style and design can influence the visiting satisfaction in Pulau Sikuai. Where the variable features mempengaruih visit satisfaction of 34.82%, while affecting the performance of 17.52% visit satisfaction, style and design affect the satisfaction of visiting at 3.06%.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER VALUE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI SAUNG ANGKLUNG UDJO (Survei terhadap Wisatawan Nusantara Individu di Saung Angklung Udjo)
Authors: Hassan Sri Martina Intan Permatasari , Purnama Ridwan
Published: May 2019

Saung Angklung Udjo sebagai sanggar seni merupakan tempat laboratorium pendidikan, latihan, dan pertunjukan musik etnik untuk mendidik para pelatih dan pemain dalam bidang kesenian khas Jawa Barat, khususnya musik angklung. Dari pra penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapat permasalahan bahwa walaupun tingkat kunjungan di Saung Angklung Udjo tiap tahunnya selalu terjadi peningkatan tetapi masih saja ada pengunjung yang merasa tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif verifikatif dan metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan menggunakan skala ordinal. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah systematic random sampling dengan ukuran sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, maka diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 9,324 + 0,743X.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN JASA MARGA TOUR BANDUNG MELALUI SERVICE ENCOUNTER QUALITY
Authors: Fathina Dina Nur , Malihah Elly , Setyorini Heri Puspito Diyah
Published: May 2019

Tourism service business more and more experience progress and certainly influences to increase working field like tour & travel bureau which offer service to travel arrangement. One company in tour & travel bureau that develops is Marga Tour Bandung. It focuses to service products into tour package, airlines ticket, and other service. Each service products have the customer. In order to customer loyalty improve continuously, Marga Tour Bandung focuses to how recover employee performance with provide the best service quality when service delivery taking place, on communicating occur between employee and service customer that called service encounter quality. Good service encounter quality will influence customer perception of company service quality, and make the customer continuously to repurchase as the basic to create customer loyalty. Encouraged with premise proposed by Amy Wong (2004:1) that the contact employee in service quality makes an influences customers’ behavioral responses in the form of customer loyalty. Sampling in this research is 80 service customer using stratified random sampling technique. While used data analysis technique is simple linear regression analysis technique with SPSS 17.0 for windows program. The study result shows that service encounter quality has significant influence to customer loyalty. Huge of X variable influence to Y variable is 27%. As suggestion for the company is optimize the elements in service encounter quality, recover the system, as well as provide training to employee so that competence in his field and resulting qualified service.
PENGARUH ELEMEN EKOWISATA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN KE TAMAN HUTAN RAYA IR. H. DJUANDA
Authors: Waluya Bagja , Jamil Rima Sophal
Published: May 2019

Forest tourism always improve itself to be better as like as the progressive of sustainable tourism and tourist has knew to go back to nature. The sustainable tourism well going on it is the ecotourism. One of the ecotourism area who famous is it Ir.H.Djuanda grand forest park. As a nature-based tourism Ir.H.Djuanda grand forest park need strategy to increase number of visit’s, they using elements of ecotourism strategy. Elements of ecotourism as independent variable (X) is nature, education and sustainability, and dependent variable (Y) is visit decision. Sustainable and education differentiating ecotourism from “nature-based tourism”. This type of research was descriptive verificative research and sampling methode use was systematic random sampling with the amount of sampling was 100 domestic tourist who has visited Ir.H.Djuanda grand forest park. Techniques of data analysis and hypothesis testing used was multiple linear regression analysis. The result showed that the dimension of the element of ecotourism education and visit decision dimension on purchase timing at the lowest score if we compared to other dimension. However it can be concluded that the elements of ecotourism Ir.H.Djuanda grand forest park and the visit decision to Ir.H.Djuanda grand forest park in the category of avarage, and also elements of ecotourism has influence the visit decision.
ANALISIS FAKTOR ELEKTRONIK WORD OF MOUTH (EWOM) DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN
Authors: Humaira Aulian , Wibowo Lili Adi
Published: May 2019

It has been acknowledged that tourism is a dynamic sector which is staying at a big competition globally. More countries around the world are competing to develop the tourism potential to be well-known. Asian Pasific region has high commitment to win the global tourism competition, proved by the average calculation of tourist visits, which is dominated by Asian Pasific than other regions. Malaysia is the only country in South East Asian which counted in The World’s Top Destination. It has many tourism destinations. One of them is Langkawi Island that is a well-known and popular tourism destination which successfully achieved a lot of awards. The visit growth in Langkawi Island has instability, and the most decreasing growth appeared in 2007 to 2009 amount of 1, 3% and followed by 2, 5% from 2009 to 2010. The decrease was caused by the lower visit intention of tourist or to be called as future behavioral intention. Visit decision is motivated by push and pull factors, which come from the internal of tourist as well as the external factors of tourism destination. The strategy by Langkawi Island authority to increase the visit decision is by implementing electronic word of mouth (EWOM) which shared through social media. EWOM consists of tie strength, homophile, trust, normative influence and informative influence. This research used descriptive and verified method. The respondents are tourists of Langkawi Island with the number of sample 100 tourists. This research is using Partial Least Square (PLS) analyzing technique. Independent variable is electronic word of mouth with its dimensions are tie strength (X1), homophile (X2), trust (X3), normative influence (X4), and informative influence (X5). Furthermore, the tourist visit decision is the dependent variable (Y). The result shows that EWOM factors are placed in high category whereas it has a weak positive impact upon the tourist's visit decision in Langkawi Island, Malaysia. PLS result shows that the dominant factors of EWOM are homophile and normative influence. Meanwhile, the impact of EWOM to the tourist visit decision is 0,284 and the residue by other factors, which is not studied for this research.
Analisis Informasi Situs Web Hotel Bintang 4 di Kota Bandung
Authors: Putra Fajar Kusnadi Kusumah
Published: May 2019

Four-star hotel categorized as upscale hotel where the facilities and level of services are high, a good hotel website content is very important in an online search pattern. From a hotel accommodation, tourist will get information about the hotel and for hotel side they will improve their connectivity and also interactivity with the customer. The objective of this research is to measure the level of hotel website content. In this research, samples of 38 four-star hotel websites located in the city of Bandung will be assessed by using an observation guide consists of 5 dimensions. The dimensions are: information reservation; information about the hotel facilities; contact information and the use of social media; surrounding area information; website management. Descriptive content analysis approach will be used as a tool to describe the characteristics of message content in hotel web sites and also summarize the idea of each message given. Data analysis showed that not all the hotel web site adopt indicators for good informative web site, therefore hotel are unable to provide complete information for the customer accessing related hotel websites, therefore the effect miscommunication and different perception might arise.