bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilização de Reflexão Computacional em Tempo de Compilação para Implementação de Ferramentas de Injeção de Falhas
Authors: Leske Michael Menna Barreto , Martins Eliane
Published: March 2023

Existem atualmente diversos tipos de ferramentas para injeção de falhas por software. Muitas delas, no entanto, apresentam um destes problemas: ou causam um overhead muito grande na aplicação alvo ou só conseguem representar um modelo de falhas significativo em um nível muito baixo, muito próximo do hardware mas muito distante da aplicação. Neste artigo, apresenta-se um técnica de implementação de ferramentas de injeção de falhas que procura contrabalançar estes dois fatores.
A Language Construct for DMIs
Authors: Zorzo A. F.
Published: March 2023

Dependable Multiparty Interacion (DMI) has recently been introduced as a mechanism that provides reliable interaction between participants. Specifically, a DMI is a multiparty interaction mechanism that provides facilities for handling concurrent exceptions and assuring consistency upon leaving the interaction. This paper describes how the DMI mechanism can be added to a programming language.
Ideologie und Nationalismus
Authors: Sterbling Anton
Published: March 2023

Wir beobachten gegenwärtig eine bedenkliche Zunahme ideologiegeleiteter autoritärer Staaten, für die ein auffälliger Nationalismus charakteristisch erscheint. In dem Beitrag wird zunächst der Ideologiebegriff eingeführt. Sodann wird der Nationalismus als »Integrationsideologie« im Zusammenhang mit der modernen Staaten- und Nationenbildung betrachtet. Als zweites Gesicht des Nationalismus wird der von einer aggressiven nationalistischen Ideologie bestimmte, deformierte autoritäre Nationalstaat angesprochen. Als Fallbeispiel werden die »wiedererwachte Geschichte« und die Ideologie eines extremen Nationalismus im gegenwärtigen Russland behandelt. Den gleichberechtigten und beteiligten Staatsbürgern in freiheitlich demokratischen Gesellschaften stehen Bevölkerungen autoritärer, auf Zwang, Diskriminierung und Repression beruhender Herrschaftssysteme, die ideologisch und nicht selten nationalistisch legitimiert erscheinen, gegenüber.
Vorstandshaftung bei Innovationsentscheidungen
Authors: Herzhoff Ann Margret
Published: March 2023

Innovation decisions are the archetype of entrepreneurial decisions. They must be made with the acceptance of a high proportion of non-knowledge, but in the event of success they enable an exceptionally large individual and overall economic benefit that is essential for competitiveness in a market economy. Despite this importance, the risk of liability according to § 93 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG), is particularly high in the case of innovation decisions. This thesis examines the conflict potential of board liability with regard to innovation decisions and shows possible solutions to reconcile board liability and openness to innovation.
Das smarte Bad
Authors: Deck Coco
Published: March 2023

Floor plans, furnishings and the realities of our lives are constantly changing. But how does this change affect the bathroom? What functions does a future bathroom need? In what form will the health trend find its place in it? How are smart technologies changing the meaning of privacy? And what role will the smart toilet play?

The author not only answers all these questions, but also shows exciting development goals of a new functional bathroom, and applies her findings immediately: Using three case studies, Coco Deck shows what needs a bathroom will have to meet in the future if you suffer from depression, dementia or do competitive sports.
Identitätsprozesse junger lesbischer und bi Frauen
Authors: Kuhnert Tobias
Published: March 2023

In this grounded theory research study, the author examines identity processes among young lesbian/bi women in German-speaking Switzerland by focusing on the conditions of and contributing factors to these processes as well as the actions of young lesbian/bi women. Nine narrative interviews with 15 to 25-year-old lesbian/bi women provide the data basis. The identity processes are depicted in a model and appear in particular as the impact of heteronormativity and the women’s struggle with it, as well as a growing lesbian/bi self-awareness as a result of various factors and strategies. The author discusses the results theoretically and in relation to the current state of research. Finally, he outlines their implications for social work practice.
Cultural Heritage Lost: Case Study of Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Asadi Sepideh
Published: March 2023

This research examines the natural and man-made hazards such as the case of urban development, nature, and legislation in the city of Isfahan in Iran. The goals are to show how cultural heritage is at risk of extinction, what the causes are, and how to find and offer solutions. Similar cases and previously studied have been conducted but although these studies all concluded how to use CH as a source of income from attracting tourism, and therefore, there were few details on all kinds of threats to our cultural heritage at once in recent years. On the other hand, the unsustainable progress alongside economic breakdown caused by international sanctions created a budget crisis which leads that has caused the Cultural Heritage Organization to not receive adequate funding. The study was designed as a single-case, qualitative method in which data were gathered through in-depth interviews and discussions with randomly chosen local residents, active heritage experts, and managers in the field of heritage preservation and urban planning. Isfahan has been chosen as a representative example of a metropolis with a variety of heritage participation projects. Although solving budget problems requires experts in this field so that we can maintain our CH sites, learning from the traditional art of the past and rethinking the concept of urban development management is essential to end the crisis of destruction of cultural heritage.
Transparent Solar PV Panels
Authors: Shiyani Tulshi
Published: March 2023

Global warming is increasing emissions of greenhouse gases. It damages the environment of Earth. Solar energy is the cleanest source of renewable energy. It is an abundant source of clean energy. It has tremendous scope to generate electricity. Solar cells are devices that convert solar energy into electrical energy. Transparent solar panels are made up of transparent solar cells or transparent luminescent solar concentrators. A transparency of about 80% has been achieved with power conversion efficiency of about 12–15% in transparent solar cells. These cells can be used in buildings, vehicles, and other desired applications to generate solar power. We discuss solar energy basics and its conversion technologies. Transparent solar panels may bring a revolution in low-power display devices and mobile applications.
Perspective Chapter: Assistive Technology Ecosystem for Effective Self-Care – Application to Alzheimer’s and Related Dementia
Authors: H. Chen Helen , Sikand Meenu , Zhu Ying , Bourdeau Zeeyaan
Published: March 2023

People living with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias (PwADRD) experience declined memory, language, problem-solving and other cognitive functions caused by the disease. They face major challenges in self-care and assistive living, including equitable access to assistive technology and care, the right to choose where to live, protection of privacy and security, and the preserving their personhood and social connections. Fast advances in telecommunication, Internet of Things (IoT) technology, and artificial intelligence make it possible to devise an assistive technology ecosystem to address these challenges. This chapter presents an assistive technology ecosystem that enables autonomy, independence and interdependence among PwADRD, their circle of care and society. Participatory action research and design methodology underpin this ecosystem’s design and implementation. We also discuss funding policy and health system changes needed to facilitate the affordability and sustainability of such an ecosystem and, ultimately, to empower PwADRD and their caregivers to have a meaningful quality of life.
Existence and asymptotic stability of continuous solutions for integral equations of product type
Authors: Bousselsal Mahmoud , Bellour Azzeddine
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we study the existence of a continuous solution for a nonlinear integral equation of a product type. The analysis uses the techniques of measures of noncompactness and Darbo's fixed point theorem. Our results are obtained under rather general assumptions. Moreover, the method used in the proof allows us to obtain the asymptotic stability of the solutions.
adaptive gamma-BSPE kernel density estimation for nonnegative heavy-tailed data
Authors: ZIANE Yasmina , Zougab Nabil , Adjabi Smail
Published: March 2023

In this work, we consider the nonparametric estimation of the probability density function for nonnegative heavy-tailed (HT) data. The objective is first to propose a new estimator that will combine two regions of observations (high and low density). While associating a gamma kernel to the high-density region and a BS-PE kernel to the low-density region. Then, to compare the proposed estimator with the classical estimator in order to evaluate its performance. The choice of bandwidth is investigated by adopting the popular cross-validation technique and two variants of the Bayesian approach. Finally, the performances of the proposed and the classical estimators are illustrated by a simulation study and real data.
Application of Time Series Analysis in Modelling an Integrated Moving Average for Predicting Caesarean Sections Births
Authors: Okeke Francis Akfor
Published: March 2023

Purpose: Periodic variations in caesarean sections incidences at the University of Cape Coast Hospital is currently unclear and the model that can best represent its movement is unknown. This study sought to model and predict the monthly incidence of caesarean sections at the hospital.

Methods: The study employed a monthly periodicity of 115 time-series data sourced from District health information management systems Two on caesarean section births at the University of Cape Coast Hospital over a 9-year period. The auto regressive integrated moving average models of the classical Box-Jenkins methods of Time Series Analysis were used to analyse the data. Analysis was performed in EViews 12 and R (version 4.0.4)

Findings: There were six non-seasonal tentative candidate models for the hospital. The best fit model had an autoregressive integrated moving average with a first-order autoregressive and a second-order moving average. The findings revealed an overall rising trend in the incidence of caesarean section rates in the hospital over the study period with an average of 30.54% per month. This is expected to increase to over 40% per month over the next five-year period of August 2021 to July 2026 according to projections.

Conclusion: The best fit model can be used to forecast the expected number of caesarean section births.

Recommendations: Clinicians should be trained to improve their skills in the use of instruments in deliveries as well as in the safe conduct of vaginal breech deliveries.
Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Errors and Misconceptions of Integer Operations
Authors: Owusu Alexander , Bornaa Christopher Saaha , Kwakye Dennis Offei , Iddrisu Abdulai Boare
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study investigated common errors and misconceptions made by some pre-service mathematics teachers of the St. Louis College of Education in Ghana about operations on integers. Errors associated with the misconceptions were also explored.

Methodology: The study employed mixed-method and sequential explanatory design, Diagnostic test instruments were designed and administered to sixty (60) pre-service mathematics teachers who offer specialized programmes in early grade (EG) and upper primary (UP).

Findings: The study identified common errors made by pre-service mathematics teachers as interpretation of the inequality symbols  and ,  addition and subtraction of integers, multiplication and division of integers, problem-solving (word problems). The study also found introduction concept of operations on integers, interpretation of absolute value of integers, problems involving change in the order of operation of integers as common errors made by pre-service mathematics teachers. Furthermore, the study found problems involving more than one operation, over-reliance on calculator usage and rote-learning, and inability to formulate word problems as mathematics problem.

Conclusion: The study conclude that deficiency in the language was the course of their inability to solve word problems.

Recommendations: The study recommends that when solving word problems involving integers, pre-service mathematics teachers should take read over the problem thoroughly to understand the problem properly. Also, during teaching and learning of mathematics, particularly operations on integers, much attention must be given to helping learners to translate normal language into mathematics language to overcome language deficiency. The study suggest that similar study could be done in other Colleges of Education and institutions to expound the findings.
Difusión y práctica de los valores en estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Authors: Sanchez Inzunza Jesús Abel
Published: March 2023

Con el propósito de aportar al fortalecimiento del tejido social en el ámbito estatal, a partir del año 2013, en la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa se puso en marcha una estrategia para la formación integral de los estudiantes, donde la educación en valores y la cultura de la paz tomaron un papel central. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el impacto que han tenido estos programas en los jóvenes universitarios y si esto los ha orientado a ser mejores ciudadanos, por lo que la metodología empleada es de carácter descriptivo. Para ello se ha aplicado una encuesta en estudiantes de diferentes carreras y regiones de la institución, en la que se pregunta sobre la importancia que le otorgan a un conjunto de diez valores, así como la forma en que ellos asumen cada uno de estos, tanto en términos generales como en situaciones específicas. Los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación es que la gran mayoría considera que las universidades deben brindar una formación integral, tanto académica como humanista, y 9 de cada 10 asume que los valores le convertirán en mejores ciudadanos. Las conclusiones de este ejercicio apuntan hacia un adecuado conocimiento y práctica de los valores, observándose, además, una especie de sinergia entre diversos valores como el respeto, la equidad y la tolerancia.
Teoría Fundamentada aplicada a las experiencias de profesores universitarios transversalizando la cultura de paz
Authors: Ochoa Rocha Juana Maurilia
Published: March 2023

La educación formal adquiere una gran responsabilidad al ser una institución orientada a la formación de ciudadanos comprometidos con la trasformación social. Es necesario repensar las formas de educación, las metodologías pedagógicas, los contenidos curriculares, los aprendizajes esperados y la estructura curricular para orientarla a una formación integral que favorezca el desarrollo de las habilidades, actitudes y conocimientos que ayuden a construir una cultura orientada a la paz. La transformación del currículo en la educación superior, acontece como una necesidad imperativa a nivel mundial convirtiéndose a su vez en una estrategia para formar profesionales con una educación integral que tengan las competencias teóricas y prácticas necesarias para responder a la complejidad de la realidad social que nos rodea. Es por ello que los profesores hablan desde su práctica docente diaria y exponen una serie de experiencias con la transversalización de la cultura de paz desde el aula. Empleando la comparación constante como principal método que la teoría fundamentada utiliza para poder identificar categorías teóricas, se encontró que los profesores transmiten a sus estudiantes la apropiación de la cultura de paz que ellos experimentan en su vida profesional y personal. Es necesario que cada docente frente a grupo reconozca la importancia de educar para construir una cultura de paz para que pueda así transformar su práctica docente y transversalizar sus materias integrando la cultura de paz.
Género, filantropía y Caribe: desafíos operacionales de algunas entidades enfocadas en mujeres que abren camino a otras mujeres
Authors: RIVERA-HERNANDEZ MARIELY
Published: March 2023

Este artículo aborda las condiciones en las que operan muchas organizaciones no lucrativas dedicadas a los asuntos de mujeres y niñas. Una muestra de entidades localizadas en Haití, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, República Dominicana y Venezuela que, como resultado, presenta el panorama de este “mapeo”, que, además, incluye donatarios. 
Introducción: Un esfuerzo por cerrar la brecha de la desinformación y la falta de visibilidad de cientos de acciones ejecutadas por las mujeres en América Latina y el Caribe fue el objetivo de este trabajo. El objeto de estudio fueron entidades sin fines lucrativos y donatarios a través de una muestra de países caribeños. 
Método: Se realizó un análisis documental, encuestas en línea, y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Además, se aplicaron métodos digitales netnográficos.
Resultados: Un 100% de las entidades afirma que los feminicidios son el problema prioritario. Por su parte, un 70% reconoce que necesita mejorar sus capacidades organizacionales y un 86% confirma la movilización de recursos filantrópicos para sus causas. Más del 70% de los donatarios dona a favor de las causas de mujeres y niñas, sin embargo, no lo realiza necesariamente con una conciencia de filantropía feminista. 
Conclusiones: El estudio logra interconectar los conceptos de género y filantropía, a la vez que aporta al devenir de las entidades, y sus relaciones con donantes. Además, se identifica las formas de inversión de fuentes de financiamiento de donantes hilando si tras su inversión, existe, o no, una estrategia de filantropía feminista.
Situación de violencia intrafamiliar en pandemia por COVID-19 en Ecuador, una revisión sistemática
Authors: Aguirre Burneo María Elvira , Jaramillo Castillo Maria Gabriela
Published: March 2023

La violencia intrafamiliar es un problema de salud pública que preocupa a nivel general a todos los países, sea por altos índices o por las consecuencias en la sociedad, además en circunstancias extremas vividas en la pandemia por COVID-19, las estadísticas de denuncias y alarmas no se hicieron esperar, y Ecuador no se escapa de esta realidad. Partiendo de la información oficial publicada entre marzo de 2020 a junio 2022 por el Ministerio de Salud Pública-MSP y el Servicio Integrado de Seguridad-ECU-911, se realiza una revisión sistemática (RS), a través de la cual se buscó, recopiló y analizó información relacionada a las variables seleccionadas para la investigación documental. Los hallazgos permitieron acceder a información sobre violencia intrafamiliar en tiempo de confinamiento por COVID-19 en Ecuador, teniendo como resultados que el MSP publicó 13 documentos potencialmente relevantes, de éstos, solo 2 cumplen con los criterios de inclusión de las variables objeto de estudio. Por su parte, de la página oficial del ECU911 se obtuvieron 31 documentos potencialmente relevantes, de los cuales se seleccionaron 12 documentos. Además, se evidencia cambios significativos en comportamiento de la población ecuatoriana en y luego del período de confinamiento, sin embargo, se podría pensar que, si bien la incidencia de violencia intrafamiliar se incrementó durante la pandemia, las causas estructurales y factores culturales siguen presentes en las familias. Por ello, la importancia de la “educación” para la transformacio?n de la sociedad, fomentando la construcción de una sociedad libre de conflictos a través del diálogo, participación y empatía.
Estrategia de sostenibilidad y Cultura de la paz: la economía circular en el sector empresarial en la Argentina
Authors: Liarte-Vejrup Nicolás , Carignano María José , Álvarez-Nobell Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Todas las regiones del planeta Tierra se verán afectadas en las próximas décadas por los cambios climáticos. Como consecuencia de ello, la Agenda 2030 tiene por objetivo promover sociedades pacíficas e inclusivas para un desarrollo sostenible donde crear instituciones eficaces, responsables e inclusivas a todos los niveles resulte una meta común. En este contexto la Economía Circular surge como estrategia de sostenibilidad para las compañías en el mundo y en particular en Argentina. El presente estudio descriptivo busca determinar el estado de la cuestión de la Economía Circular en el sector empresarial argentino y las principales contribuciones que se están haciendo a los ODS. Para ello se analizaron 22 proyectos presentados en un concurso nacional organizado por la Red Argentina del Pacto Mundial de Naciones Unidas en 2020. Los resultados muestran un menor protagonismo de las pymes en programas de economía circular, sin embargo, muchas de las iniciativas desarrolladas por las empresas de mayor envergadura, requieren el apoyo y colaboración de sus cadenas de valor para su implementación. Los ODS 12, 17 y 13 están más presentes. También los proyectos buscan contribuir a transformar el mundo y generar en el reconocimiento del “otro” la construcción de la Cultura de Paz, (ODS 16).
Implications of Legislative Education as Democratic Citizenship Education from the Point of View of the ‘Beutelsbacher Konsens’.
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Jeong Jiwon
Published: March 2023

Even though they are members of a country where the ideology of democracy is protected by the constitution, it is extremely rare for e ach citizen to actually feel that he or she is exercising sovereignty except for voting. Existing forms of participation, such as public hearings, had to invest a lot of time and effort. However, as ‘the Blue Hous e Shinmungo’ and ‘Public Petition’ have recently been activated, the arena where people can express their thought to urge social change is expanding. Nevertheless, the role of the people is only to suggest opinions and not to participate in the process of finding a solution, so it is extremely rare for the people to feel a sense of efficacy as a sovereign. In the educational field, various educational activities are being conducted to develop competence as a democratic citizen, but the y face various limitations, such as non-cooperative attitudes of relat ed institutions, and debates over the political neutrality of teachers.
In order to overcome these limitations, legislative education is drawi ng attention as an alternative to realizing democratic citizenship edu cation.
'Beurelsbacher Konsens', which is the basis of democratic citizens hip education, is based on Prohibition against Overwhelming the Pupil, Treating Controversial Subjects as Controversial the principle of controversy, and Giving Weight to the Personal Interests of Pupils. Af ter the consensus was released, various criticisms were raised, such as the possibility of overwhelming and edification in a covert way, the passive attitude of teachers to avoid overwhelming and edification, the extent of controversy in actual classroom situations, and indiffere nce to the development of the community. In order to overcome criticism and realize consensus-based democratic citizenship education, teachers should be aware of the possibility of overwhelming and edif ication, but as a guide, they should introduce various viewpoints on the issues so that students develop their ability to analyze them based on individual perspectives and interests. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide various opportunities for social participation while gradually expanding the scope to classes, schools, local communities, and countries so that they can seek symbiosis with the community, not just making decisions for the realization of individual interests. …
An Exploratory Study on the Structure and the Particularities of Legislative Responsibility
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, MO Junseong
Published: March 2023

This article is an exploratory discussion for practically realizing the legislative responsibility that legislators have to bear according to the Constitution, and aims to explore the structure and the particularities of legislative responsibility. Legislative responsibility can be defined as a comprehensive responsibility based on the obligations imposed on legislators by the Constitution. In order to explore the particularities of legislative responsibility, the basic structure and essence of legislative responsibility and the particularities of constitutional responsibility are examined preconditionally.
Since there are legislative obligations that the Constitution imposes on the legislator, it can be said that legislative responsibility also exists. However, the particularities of the constitutional responsibility due to the constitutional characteristics and the particularities of the legislative responsibility due to the legislative characteristics act as a difficulty in realizing the legislative responsibility. In particular, the legislative responsibility is also limited because of the inability to impose unsatisfiable obligations on individual legislators who are fully exposed to the complexity of the external environment, and the normatively and factually impossibility of determining violations of legislative obligations.
For this reason, in order to practically realize the legislative responsibility, it is necessary to preemptively reduce the risk of violation of the legislative obligations as much as possible. In other words, rather than ex post determining whether a specific legislative procedure or legislative output violates the legislative obligations, a preemptive mechanism should be prepared to minimize the risk of violating the legislative obligation in the course of the legislative process. This avoids leaving the legislative responsibility as a nominal responsibility or realizing it solely as a political responsibility by the people. A way to reduce the risk of violation of legislative obligations is, for example, to document and disclose all information and reasons on which individual legislators base their judgments when making legislative choices. This not only improves the political responsibility by the people, but can also function as a means for individual legislators to be exempted from the responsibility for violations of legislative obligations.
Principles and Limitations of Using Personal Location Data for Public Interest: Implications for Legislative Technology of Personal Data Protection Act
Authors:   Center for Legislative Studies, Gyeongin National University of Education, Shim Woomin
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic situation shows an aspect of accelerating the digital transformation, which has been discussed as the goal of government policy. This transformation process not only enhances individual freedom, but also induces restrictions and controls aimed at the public interest. This article focuses on the legislative issue surrounding the disclosure and utilization of movement information about confirmed patients, which was a problem during the recent COVID-19 pandemic period. Controversy over government guidelines surrounding the disclosure of the movement about confirmed patients made it clear that it is not simply whether such administrative measures complied with legal requirements, but that the balance between public interest values and private values of privacy is important. Based on this premise, this article reviewed the problems of the discourse on the use of personal data or personal location data for public interest purposes in terms of legislative technique. Korea's Personal Data Protection Act frequently utilizes very convenient legislative technique in setting comprehensive exceptions for the purpose of public interest. In conclusion, the ultimate issue in the use of personal data for public interest is not the protection of identification information and its exceptions, but whether or not the privacy and private life of the data subject can be practically protected. Nonetheless, the current legislation focuses only on establishing a comprehensive exception category in terms of legislative technique. In order to overcome these problems and develope legislation for privacy protection in the new era, it is necessary to devise new legislative technique that can reflect the request for change.
Hukum dan Keadilan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum
Authors: Putrado Nodi
Published: March 2023

Justice in the perspective of legal philosophy towards society. Law has close relevance to justice. There are even people who hold the view that the law must be combined with justice, in order to truly mean it as a law. This is related to the response that the law is part of the human effort to create an ethical co-existence in the world. The method used is descriptive is a research method that seeks to describe and interpret objects according to what they are. This study is also often called nonexperiment, because in this study the study did not control and manipulate the research variables. In law enforcement and justice, these things should be a guide for the apparatus involved in law enforcement, especially judges as the spearhead of distributing justice to the community. First, dare to find a new path (rule breaking) and not allow yourself to be constrained by the old and traditional way of living the law, which obviously hurts the sense of justice more. Second, it is living the old and traditional law, which obviously hurts the sense of justice more. Secondly, within the capacity of each law enforcer (whether as a judge, prosecutor, investigator, advocate, experts etc.) is encouraged to always ask the conscience about the deeper meaning of the law. What do the rules of procedure, principles, doctrines, etc. mean? Third, the law should be enforced within the capacity of each law enforcement officer.
Law Enforcement of Criminal Acts of Smuggling Illegal Export-Import Goods in Indonesian Waters
Authors: Rahmawati Iis
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze law enforcement in the field of customs, against the smuggling of illegal export-import goods in the territory of Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative method using a legal approach and a conceptual approach. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Based on the research findings, cases of smuggling illegal export-import goods are increasing every year, with various types of illegal goods. This is because it is influenced by several factors, one of which is the geographical factor of Indonesia which has many islands that are opportunities for smuggling illegal goods, in addition to geographical factors are also influenced by natural resources, industrial conditions, overproduction, and transportation. Smuggling of export-import goods is a criminal offense that has been regulated in various Indonesian laws and regulations. As for law enforcement efforts carried out, namely by taking preventive measures by monitoring and checking people or goods suspected of committing customs crimes, in addition to preventive efforts, repressive efforts are also carried out, namely law enforcement in the form of investigations, arrests, prosecutions, to prosecutions by imposing criminal penalties by the court.
Pelatihan Pembukuan Sederhana untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan pada UMKM di Desa Penujak Kecamatan Praya Barat
Authors: Wardiningsih Reny , Wahyuningsih Baiq Yuni , Sugianto Riris
Published: March 2023

Small, Micro and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main pillars of the national economy that have an independent perspective and have great potential to improve people's welfare. MSMEs are one of the businesses that can survive in deteriorating economic conditions, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, MSMEs should have good financial management so that the business they run can be sustainable. MSMEs in Penujak Village, West Praya Regency, have not kept books of account. Most of these business actors do not separate personal and business assets, in determining the selling price based on insting. The purpose of the Community Service Implementation activities in simple bookkeeping training for MSMEs is to be able to independently compile simple books or records related to expenses, income, costs and profits earned and to know the progress of their business. The method of implementing community service in Penujak Village is divided into three stages, namely the initial stage of observation and preparation, the second stage is the implementation of training, and the final stage is mentoring as well as monitoring. The results obtained from this activity are being able to increase knowledge and skills in running their business through simple bookkeeping/recording that is easy to apply to achieve a sustainable business.
Peran Budaya Religius Madrasah dalam Pengembangan Karakter Spiritual Siswa di MAN 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Jannah Nadila Miftahul , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: March 2023

Madrasah religious culture is the realization of the value of religious teachings as a tradition in behavior and organizational culture which is followed by all madrasah residents. In the religious culture of this madrasah, one can see how the spiritual character of students who carry out this religious culture every day can be seen. This study aims to (1) describe the religious culture of the madrasa, (2) describe the spiritual character of students, (3) and reveal the role of the religious culture of the madrasa in developing the spiritual character of students. This type of research is qualitative research in which observations and interviews are conducted with homeroom teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, and teachers from the coordinator of religion at MAN 1 Bukittinggi. The data that has been collected from the sources is then carried out data reduction and data verification regarding the role of madrasah religious culture in developing the spiritual character of students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi. Because with the religious culture of the madrasa it can develop the spiritual character of students at MAN 1 Bukittinggi.
Mengembangkan Jiwa Entrepreneurship Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Nur Adnan
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is an Islamic country or a country where the majority of the population is Muslim. There is a lot of negative labeling, such as unemployment, poverty, and low literacy. Especially in the problem of unemployment because of the entrepreneurial spirit that is not widely owned and practiced by Muslims. Islam has taught entrepreneurship through the Prophet Muhammad SAW, entrepreneurship coupled with morals can be a workable solution. This research is library research, data is obtained by reviewing the literature literature. While the analysis uses the content analysis method. The results of the research show that: (1) Al-Qur'an provides several pointers and attitudes to life that should be lived, namely: the suggestion to work as in surah Hud verse 6, and have a broad insight as in surah al-Alaq verse 1-5. (2) There is an intention or desire to do good to fellow humans. No exception in entrepreneurship, where by doing good to others, a good and useful entrepreneurial climate will emerge in the future which has been mentioned in surah al-Hajj verse 77.
Tantangan Pendidikan Islam di Era Milenial
Authors: Indriani Wiwik , Firdian Firdian
Published: March 2023

Islamic education in the millennial era for the world of Islamic education, the millennial era holds many jobs, opportunities and challenges that must be completed and answered. One of them is that the younger generation of Islam has been exposed to the millennial effect, so that it has an impact on emerging attitudes and behaviors. The tendency and dependence on technology and communication is the most frequently seen phenomenon. Students began to spend a lot of time in front of their cell phones. Silaturrahmi, face to face and discussions are rarely seen. The emergence of this millennial era, ideally immediately responded to quickly by the world of Islamic education. The nature and purpose of Islamic education is very clear, namely to create human beings. It takes a separate strategy in realizing the goals of Islamic education in the midst of the struggles of the millennial era. Therefore, Islamic education must dare to reconstruct or reformulate its educational paradigm, so that it is able to appear and compete in the midst of the millennial wave.
Pentingnya Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Ditengah Maraknya Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam melalui Implementasi Green History Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Nurdiantie Annida Syahida
Published: March 2023

In the midst of the high needs of humans who depend on nature, many problems occur in the human environment. The main problem of the environment is the result of the continuous exploitation of natural resources due to the insistence on human needs which can damage the earth and the low character of environmental concern owned. Using the literature review method, the author examines the sources that have been obtained and then the sources are collected, then reviewed one by one with other sources as additional reference material so that the information obtained is broader and maximized then criticizes and provides views related to the materials in accordance with the author's understanding.  The importance of preserving the environment means having awareness, concern, or attitude to always heed something that happens around humans, namely in the environment where they live. One of the efforts that can be made to grow this awareness is through the learning process, especially history learning through the implementation of Green History which in education has a lot of space to shape the character of students.  History learning that is integrated with the conditions of the current environmental picture can increase students' awareness and understanding of the importance of preserving the environment amid the rampant environmental damage that occurs.
English Language Borrowing in Sasak Language Performed by Teachers on What’s App Group
Authors: Satria Ozi
Published: March 2023

This research purposed to identify English words borrowing in Sasak language and classified their phonological processes. This research implied documentary research method. In which, the researcher only captured, observed, collected, copied, and gave codes to the gained data thence analyzed them using descriptive qualitative research method, the technique used was in accordance to Fasold, Hoffer, and Katamba theories in keeping with the four categories of words borrowing such as loanword, loanshift, calque, and loanblend. He further adopted the claimed concepts by Fromkin, Crystal, Aor in relation with the phonological processes particularly in terms of supra-segmental phonology. They classified the processes of supra-segmental phonology into assimilation, dissimilation, elision, epenthesis, metathesis, spoonerism, nasalization, palatilisation. To respond the first focus of this research, the researcher found that thirty words belonged to loanwords, only one judged as loanshift, three words claimed as calque, and the rest one of the whole found words was distinguished as loanblend. The further analysis result was responding the second focus of this research. In which, the researcher classified the phonological processes of English words borrowing in Sasak language. He gained seven borrowed words which distinguished by way of assimilation process, four borrowed words were included to dissimilation, six were implied to elision, eleven of them grouped to epenthesis, he further found only one belonged to metathesis, and he greatly obtained updated process of supra-segmental phonology due to the rest quantity of the borrowed words were not included to any processes of supra-segmental phonology. Those findings were significantly clarified valuable contribution in relation to provide updated knowledge of borrowing linguistic items from one language into another language particularly, English words in Sasak language performed by teachers on what’s app group namely, YPP. NURUL ISLAH BELEKA.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika pada Materi Operasi Hitung Pecahan dan Upaya Menanganinya Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di IV SDN Doyong 2
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Zuliani Rizki , Hartantri Saktian Dwi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe: difficulties in learning mathematics in arithmetic operations material for fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Doyong 2 the factors that cause difficulties in learning mathematics for fourth grade elementary school students and teacher efforts in dealing with learning difficulties experienced by fourth grade students at SDN Doyong 2. This type of research is qualitative research. The informants in this study were fourth grade students and fourth grade teachers at SDN Doyong 2. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, test questions and documentation. The data were analyzed through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data were analyzed through the steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The technique of checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques.The technique of checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) the material considered difficult by students is the material for counting fraction operations: difficulty understanding the concept of fractional arithmetic operations distinguishing denominator and numerator, difficulty in solving problems in story problems, difficulty in comparing number symbols, 2) factors that influence students include low interest and motivation in learning mathematics, and the lack of variety or learning methods provided by the teacher, 3) the efforts made by the teacher include providing remedial, using appropriate learning media, providing innovative learning methods, increasing practice questions, and collaborating with parents.
Karakteristik dan Model Bimbingan atau Pendidikan Islam Bagi ABK Tuna Wicara
Authors: Akhmad Fandi , Ediansyah Pemy , Fitriah Januari , Farameida Elsa , Purwanto Joko
Published: March 2023

Education is an effort to improve the quality of human resources. Education can be obtained through formal or non-formal institutions. In formal education institutions there are regular classes and inclusive classes. Where in the class there are not only regular children but also some children with special needs. Children with special needs (ABK) are defined as individuals who have different characters from other individuals. In particular, children with special needs show physical, ability, and emotional characteristics that are lower or higher than regular children of their age imposed in society. Like children with special needs who are speech impaired. Children with special needs with disabilities are people who experience abnormalities both in terms of pronunciation (articulation). Thus, education is not only for regular children, but children with special needs are also entitled to a proper school. It is also intended that as Indonesian citizens who uphold the values of justice in Pancasila can be applied properly.
Budaya Organisasi dan Dampak Organisasi terhadap Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Syafriani Yuni , Ramadhani Suci
Published: March 2023

Organizational culture is the basis for designing an organization because organizational culture is an organizational identity. There are several opinions about the concept of organizational culture, the most popular opinion is that organizational culture is the basis for solving external and internal problems. It is understood that organizations are created to solve problems. Organizational culture is a unified system, values, which are adhered to and used as shared guidelines for both individuals and groups in an organization or an institution. Organizations or groups will experience development and progress, if the organizational culture in an organization and the institution can be organized and run well. In this paper, the author will describe organizational culture in educational institutions, namely about the notion of organizational culture and organizational culture in educational institutions. This is very appropriate to be the focus of an educational institution, especially in achieving the desired goals.
Digitalisasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berintegrasi Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Julianto Indra Rasyid
Published: March 2023

This article aims to analyze the integration of Indonesian language learning in schools that is related to language skills such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing with digitalization of learning that strengthens character education in students. Teachers have an important role in implementing character education to students. In this case, Indonesian language learning can be maximized with the variety of digital learning that can be utilized. In this case, teachers can maximize the basic competencies that can be integrated in strengthening character education can be narrowed down to religious values, national values, togetherness values, independence values, and integrity values. This article focuses on descriptive qualitative methods and literature studies from various relevant references regarding character education that can be integrated with Indonesian language learning at school. The results show that the basic competencies of class XI SMA can be integrated with the focused character education. Then, learning using digital technology can provide new things for teachers, students, and education units. This research focuses on the study of character integration by involving digitalization.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui Penerapan Metode Inkuiri Siswa SMPN 1 Sukamulia Semester Ganjil
Authors: Isnaeni Nurul
Published: March 2023

Learning approach with "Application of Inquiry Method in Improving Learning Outcomes." is a learning concept that helps teachers relate the material being taught to students' real-world situations and encourages students to make connections between their knowledge and its application in their lives as family and community members. With this concept, learning outcomes are expected to be more meaningful for students. The learning process takes place naturally in the form of student activities working and experiencing, not transferring knowledge from teacher to student. A learning strategy is far more important than a result. The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to find out the extent to which the learning outcomes of news text material in class VII-A students of Indonesian language lessons improve by applying the Inquiry Method. In this classroom action research (CAR) was conducted in 2 cycles, from the results of the actions taken proved to be able to improve student learning outcomes by achieving the ideal standard. From 70% in the first cycle, it can increase in the second cycle to 100%. The results of this action research indicate that the application of learning with the Inquiry Method can improve student learning mastery in Indonesian lessons with completeness reaching 100%.
Speech Act Analysis in Sorong Serah Aji Krama at Sasak Traditional Wedding
Authors: Hijriati Sartika
Published: March 2023

Sorong serah aji krama is one of important traditional wedding ceremonies in Lombok, Indonesia. This paper investigated the illocutionary speech acts of Pembayun in sorong serah aji krama at sasak traditional wedding in Bonjeruk village. This study designed as descriptive qualitative research. The data source of this study was collected through video recording, interview, and note-taking. The result of the study shows five types of illocutionary speech acts: assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive. There are no data shows the existence of declarative illocutionary act in this research. Therefore, the percentage of speech act found: assertive 57.14%, directive 14.28%, commissive 4.76%, expressive 23.80%, and declarative 0%.