bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AIC50: An Innovative Machine Learning Approach to Precise IC50 Prediction
Authors: Obi E.D , Mbatuegwu D. , Yentumi J.A. , Ajayi O.O
Published: November 2024

The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) is a critical metric in pharmacology, used to evaluate a compound's potency by indicating the concentration needed to inhibit a biological target by fifty percent. Accurate IC50 measurement is essential for drug discovery, yet traditional experimental assays are costly and time-consuming, limiting their scalability for early-stage compound screening. Although high-throughput screening (HTS) technologies streamline IC50 testing, they remain expensive and resource-intensive. Consequently, computational methods have gained attention as efficient alternatives for predicting IC50 values and prioritizing compounds. In this study, we propose an advanced deep learning model for IC50 prediction that leverages bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and multi-head attention mechanisms to address the complexity of protein-ligand interactions. Byte Pair Encoding (BPE) was applied to tokenize protein sequences and SMILES strings, providing efficient sub-word representations. Molecular properties such as molecular weight and hydrogen bond characteristics were directly incorporated as features, adding critical biochemical context. Using a comprehensive dataset from the ChEMBL database, containing 94,000 protein-ligand pairs annotated with IC50 values, our model achieved a maximum validation accuracy of 83%, outperforming baseline models that lack attention mechanisms. While promising, the model has limitations, including data variability from diverse ChEMBL assay sources and constraints on sequence length, which limits its applicability to large protein sequences and complex ligands. Broader IC50 ranges for higher classes also reduce prediction precision. Future improvements include refining IC50 class structures, training with multi-source datasets, and increasing model complexity to accommodate longer sequences and structural nuances better. This work advances computational drug discovery by presenting a robust IC50 prediction model that integrates sophisticated neural architectures, BPE tokenization, and molecular features, showing potential as an efficient tool for early drug screening. With future enhancements, this model could set a new standard for predictive accuracy, supporting accelerated and cost-effective drug discovery. Keywords: IC50 prediction, LSTM networks, Computational Drug discovery, Protein-Ligand interactions, Byte Pair Encoding Obi, E.D., Mbatuegwu, D., Yentumi, J.A. & Ajayi, O.O. (2024): AIC50: An Innovative Machine Learning Approach to Precise IC50 Prediction. Journal of Advances in Mathematical & Computational Science. Vol. 12, No. 4. Pp 31-44 Available online at www.isteams.net/mathematics-computationaljournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/MATHS/V12N4P3
ASSOCIATION OF INSULIN RESISTANCE WITH RADIOGRAPHIC LUNG ABNORMALITIES AND INCIDENT LUNG DISEASE: THE FRAMINGHAM OFFSPRING STUDY
Authors: Raju Sarath , Sierra Paula , Tejwani Vickram , A. Staggers Kristen , McCormack Meredith , T. Villareal Dennis , O. Rosas Ivan , A. Hanania Nicola , David Wu Tianshi
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveInsulin resistance (IR) may be a risk factor for lung disease, but objective evidence is limited. We sought to define the relationship of longitudinal IR to radiographic imaging outcomes and examiner-identified incident lung disease in the Framingham Offspring Study.

Research Design and Methods
Participants without baseline lung disease underwent repeated measurements of fasting insulin and glucose over an average period of 13.6 years, from which time-weighted average HOMA-IR (homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance) was calculated. Each participant then underwent a cardiac gated whole-lung CT scan which was analyzed for the presence of emphysema, interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA), and quantitative airway features. Incident lung disease was determined by a study examiner. The relationship of HOMA-IR to these outcomes was estimated in models adjusted for demographics, body mass index, and lifetime smoking.

Results
875 participants with longitudinal IR data and outcomes were identified. Mean age was 51.5 years and BMI was 26.7 kg/m2. HOMA-IR was temporally unstable, with a within-person standard deviation approximately two-thirds of the between-person standard deviation. In adjusted models, a one standard deviation increase in log(HOMA-IR) z-score was associated with higher odds of qualitative emphysema (odds ratio [OR] 1.33; 95% CI 1.04-1.70), interstitial lung abnormalities (OR 1.35; 1.05-1.74), and modest increases in airway wall thickness and wall area percentage. These radiographic findings were corroborated by a positive association of HOMA-IR with incident lung disease.

Conclusions
IR is associated with radiographic lung abnormalities and incident lung disease. Deeper phenotyping is necessary to define mechanisms of IR-associated lung injury.
Integraatio sote-palveluissa: sote-ammattilaisten kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä iäkkään tekonivelleikkauspotilaan hoitopolusta
Authors: Hujala Anneli , Taskinen Helena , Alasaari Sarianna , Haatainen Kaisa , Lönnroos Eija
Published: November 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon integraation käytännön toteuttamista hoitopolkujen näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli tarkastella sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon (sote) ammattilaisten kokemuksia ja näkemyksiä hoidon ja palvelujen yhteensovittamisesta. Tutkimustehtävänä oli kuvata tekonivelleikkauspotilaan hoitopolku ja tunnistaa eri toimijoiden välisen monialaisen yhteistyön kehittämiskohtia. Aineisto tuotettiin haastattelemalla 14 soteammattilaista (edustettuina lääkärit, sairaanhoitajat, fysioterapeutit, sosiaalityöntekijät) hoitopolun eri toimijatahoilta. Analyysissa hyödynnettiin temaattista analyysia.
Käytännön esimerkkinä tutkimuksessa on iäkkään tekonivelleikkauspotilaan hoitopolku. Iäkkään potilaan monisairastavuus ja muistiongelmat kohdistavat hoidon sujuvuudelle ja jatkuvuudelle erityishaasteita, jotka on huomioitava erikoissairaanhoidon, perusterveydenhuollon ja sosiaalihuollon yhteistyössä. Käytämme hoitopolun käsitettä metaforana kuvaamaan potilaan kulkua kotoa kotiin eri hoitotahojen kautta.
Tutkimuksen tulosten mukaan erikoissairaanhoidon, perusterveydenhuollon ja kotihoidon eri tahot toimivat varsin erillisinä. Iäkkään tekonivelleikkauspotilaan hoitopolun kehittämiskohtina tunnistettiin muun muassa puutteellinen ennakkoarviointi, vaillinaiset lähetteet, tiedon katveet ja kotiuttamiseen liittyvät ongelmat. Vastuutahon puuttuminen jättää esimerkiksi leikkauskelpoisuuden varmistamisen paljolti potilaiden itsensä vastuulle, mikä johtaa leikkausten viime hetken peruuntumisiin ja siten sote-resurssien hukkakäyttöön.
Monialaisessa alueellisessa yhteistyössä laaditut hoitopolut ovat käytännönläheisiä ja konkretisoivat eri toimijoiden yhteistyön lisäarvon. Tulokset ovat sovellettavissa sote-integraation toimeenpanoon hoitopolkuja laajemminkin, kun hyvinvointialueilla tavoitellaan ja kehitetään yhteistyön ohjaamaa, yhteensovittavaa toimintatapaa.
Nuorten arkipäivän kokemuksia köyhyydestä – kuvaileva teema-analyysi
Authors: Rajala Toni , Isola Anna-Maria , Puuronen Anne , Kallio Johanna
Published: November 2024

Nuorten köyhyydestä on tehty vähän laadullista tutkimusta verrattuna määrälliseen tutkimukseen. Laadullisessa köyhyystutkimuksessa on aikaisemmin hyödynnetty enemmän aikuisten kokemuksiin perustuvia aineistoja kuin nuorten itse tuottamia aineistoja. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme nuorten kokemaa köyhyyttä heidän itsensä tuottamiin kirjoituksiin perustuen. Tutkimme, miten suhteellinen köyhyys näkyy nuorten arjessa Suomessa 2020-luvulla.
Tutkimusaineistona käytimme syksyllä 2022 kerättyä Nuorten arkipäivän kokemuksia köyhyydestä -kirjoitusaineistoa. Kirjoituksissa (n=84) 15–21-vuotiaat nuoret kuvailivat vapaamuotoisesti omia köyhyyskokemuksiaan ja tilanteita, joissa köyhyyden kokemus tulee esille. Analysoimme aineiston tietokoneavusteisesti (Nvivo) systeemaattisena teema-analyysina ja määrällisenä analyysina. 
Nuorten kokema köyhyys ilmenee arjessa välttämättömyyksien puutteellisuutena, heikentyneinä sosiaalisina suhteina, voimakkaina negatiivisina tunnetiloina ja näiden kaikkien toisiinsa vaikuttavina suhteina. Korkeiden hintojen ja inflaation vuoksi nuorilla oli vaikeuksia saada rahat riittämään ruokaan, lääkkeisiin, sähköön, lämmityskuluihin ja bensaan. Ikätovereiden seurassa nuoret jäivät tavallisena pidetyn ajanvieton ulkopuolelle, salasivat köyhyytensä, kokivat yksinäisyyttä ja häpeää ja vertailivat omaa tilannettaan muihin nuoriin. Köyhyyden kokemukseen nuoret liittivät tunteet stressistä, ahdistuksesta, pelosta, vihasta, surusta ja ”pahasta olosta.”
Tutkimuksemme osoittaa suhteellisen köyhyyden olevan haitallista nuorille, sillä se aiheuttaa nuorille perustarpeiden puutetiloja, toiseuden kokemusta sosiaalisissa suhteissa sekä voimakasta psyykkistä kuormitusta. Nuorten köyhyyskokemukseen kuuluu myös vahva etäisyyden tunne yhteiskunnallisesta hyvästä ja nuorten arkielämästä Suomessa.
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM FOLKLOR “PESTA GOTILON” DI SIBORONGBORONG
Authors: Sihombing Santa Maria , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya dalam Folklor “pesta gotilon” melalui ujaran Batak Toba  dalam Folklor“pesta gotilon”. Di analisis dengan teori Edward Djamaris untuk membahas pesan- pesan yang terkandung dalam ujaran Batak Toba dari Folklor “pesta gotilon”. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengaan metode penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan atau melukiskan gejala dan fakta secara sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu dengan teknik cakap (wawancara) dan menyimak video. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara detail dan menyeluruh. Dari hasil penelitian “Nilai-Nilai Budaya dalam Folklor “Pesta Gotilon” di Siborongborong” diperoleh bahwa terdapat 23 ujaran Batak Toba dari Folklor “pesta gotilon” yang memiliki nilai-nilai budaya diantaranya nilai budaya dalam hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan, nilai budaya dalam hubungan antara manusia dengan alam, nilai budaya dalam hubungan antara manusia dengan masyarakat, dan nilai budaya dalam hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia lain.Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai budaya, folklor, pesta gotilon
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI CERITA RAKYAT “AEK SIPANGOLU” DI DESA SIMANGULAMPE KECAMATAN BAKTIRAJA
Authors: Manalu Esra Peprida , Rosmaini Rosmaini
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur, fungsi serta pesan moral yang terdapat dalam cerita rakyat Aek Sipangolu. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengaan metode penelitian deskriptif yang menggambarkan atau melukiskan gejala dan fakta secara sistematis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu dengan teknik cakap (wawancara) dan mentranskrip dan menerjemahkan  hasil wawancara. Teknik ini digunakan agar memperoleh data secara detail dan menyeluruh. Hasil dari penelitian, struktur intrinsik dalam cerita rakyat yang dianalisis dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Burhan Nurgiyantoro 2005 yang membahas tentang struktur karya sastra seperti: Tema dari cerita Aek Sipangolu ialah perjalanan Sisingamangaraja XII, dimana meninggalkan sejarah yaitu Aek Sipangolu yang digunakan sampai saat ini.  Alur, Latar atau setting terdapat, Tokoh dalam cerita serta amanat dalam cerita yang mengingatkan bahwa sebagai manusia kita harus mengutamakan pencipta kita  dalam cerita Aek Sipangolu, sebagai Raja ia tidak sombong, dan peduli terhadap rakyatnya dan selalu mengutamakan penciptanya struktur dalam cerita Rakyat ini saling berhubungan atau berkaitan satu sama lain.  Untuk menganalisis fungsi karya sastra tersebut di analisis dengan menggunakan teori William R. Bascom yaitu: Sistem proyeksi, yakni sebagai alat pencermin angan-angan suatu kolektif, Alat pengesahan pranata-pranata dan lembaga-lembaga kebudayaan, Alat pendidikan anak, Alat pemeriksa dan pengawas agar norma-norma masyarakat akan selalu dipatuhi anggota kolektifnya (sebagai alat kontrol sosial), dijelaskan bahwa fungsi Aek Sipangolu sangat berpengaruh bagi banyak orang, terutama bagi masyarakat Simangulampe dan membawa sifat positif yaitu dalam bertutur kata yang sopan, keyakinan yang kuat, serta sifat-sifat yang diajarkan dari cerita tersebut sebagai alat pendidik sejak dini. Pesan moral yang terdapat dalam cerita Rakyat tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Burhan Nurgiyantoro yang membahas tentang pesan moral antara manusia dengan diri sendiri, antara manusia dengan manusia lainnya dan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya. Pesan moral dalam cerita Aek Sipangolu kita harus terlebih dahulu mengutamakan Tuhan, mempunyai hubungan erat dengan Tuhan, dan kedua ialah dengan sesama dengan saling menghargai dan tolong menolong, serta kepercayaan akan diri sendiri. Kata Kunci:  Cerita Rakyat, Unsur Intrinsik, Fungsi Karya Sastra, Pesan Moral.
HIKAYA HILI LOLOMATUA: PERSPEKTIF KRITIK SASTRA FEMINIS
Authors: Giawa Angela Yurmani , Hadi Wisman
Published: November 2024

AbstrakCerita rakyat Hikaya Hili Lolomatua memiliki ketidakadilan gender terhadap perempuan. Masyarakat Nias pada umumnya tidak mengetahui keberadaan cerita rakyat ini walaupun nilai-nilai yang terdapat di dalamnya masih hidup dalam masyarakat Nias hingga kini. Cerita rakyat Hikaya Hili Lolomatua menggambarkan realita kehidupan masyarakat Nias yang masih menganut patriarki yang berarti kekuasaan berada dipihak laki-laki. Maka, sewajarnya jika cerita rakyat ini diketahui oleh masyarakat Nias secara keseluruhan agar cerita rakyat Nias tidak hanya sekedar dilisankan melainkan memberitahukan berbagai fenomena misalnya ketidakadilan gender, adanya nilai edukatif terhadap generasi muda serta pengaruhnya terhadap peran perempuan masyarakat Nias. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan library research, wawancara, perekaman, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hal: (1) Ketidakadilan gender berupa stereotipe, subordinasi, marginalisasi, dan kekerasan. (2) Nilai edukatif terhadap generasi muda berupa nilai edukatif adat, sosial, agama/religius, dan historis. (3) Pengaruh cerita rakyat Hikaya Hili Lolomatua terhadap peran perempuan dalam masyarakat Nias berupa peran perempuan dalam tradisi yang terdiri dari tradisi perjodohan dan tradisi berpendapat. Kemudian, peran perempuan dalam ranah publik yang terdiri atas peran perempuan dalam ranah pendidikan, agama, serta politik. Kata Kunci : Hikaya Hili Lolomatua, Gender, Nilai Edukatif, Sosiofeminisme.
KLASIFIKASI EMOSI TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM 27 STEPS OF MAY (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA DAVID KRECH)
Authors: Hutabarat Gusni , Rosmaini Rosmaini , Hadi Wisman
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan klasifikasi emosi dasar, emosi yang berhubungan dengan stimulus sensor, emosi yang berhubungan dengan penilaian diri sendiri, dan emosi yang berhubungan dengan orang lain pada tokoh utama dalam film 27 Steps of May. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumenter. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori psikologi sastra David Krech. Hasil penelitian ditemukan empat klasifikasi emosi pada tokoh utama dalam film 27 Steps of May yaitu, (1) klasifikasi emosi dasar (senang, marah, takut dan sedih), (2) klasifikasi emosi yang berhubungan dengan stimulus sensor (sakit, jijik, dan kenikmatan), (3) klasifikasi emosi yang berhubungan dengan orang lain (sukses dan gagal, bangga dan malu, bersalah dan menyesal), (4) emosi berhubungan dengan orang lain (cinta dan benci). Kata kunci: film, klasifikasi emosi, psikologi sastra
PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERSOALAN KESALAHAN PENULISAN EJAAN BEBERAPA ARTIKEL BERITA DI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Azizah Agnes Ayu Nur , Wagiran Wagiran
Published: November 2024

Artikel berita di media online merupakan alat atau media yang digunakan untuk menyebarluaskan berita kepada masyarakat. Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai kesalahan penulisan ejaan dalam artikel berita di media online. Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penulisan ejaan, faktor penyebab kesalahan ejaan serta upaya menanganinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menjukkan bahwa terdapat kesalahan dalam artikel berita Liputan6.com, Kompas.com, Lampungpro.co, Antaranews.com berupa penggunaan kata tak baku, kesalahan tanda baca, diksi yang kurang tepat, kesalahan penulisan huruf, kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital. Faktor yang mendasari terjadinya kesalahan ejaan berasal dari dalam dan dari luar. Fenomena tersebut dapat di atasi dengan beberapa upaya sebagai bentuk pembinaan bahasa Indonesia. Kata kunci: pembinaan, bahasa Indonesia, artikel berita, ejaan, media online
NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL MIMPI-MIMPI JOKOWI KARYA HARYO WIBISONO: KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Shabrina Siti Nur , Himawan Riswanda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai dalam novel Mimpi-Mimpi Jokowi karya Haryo Wibisono. Dengan menganalisis sumber pustaka (novel). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Metode diskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan secara analisis latar belakang sosial budaya masyarakat dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai dalam novel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yaitu model Milles and Huberman yang terdiri atas empat tahapan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan kajian sosisologi sastra dalam novel Mimpi-Mimpi Jokowi karya Haryo Wibisono, diketahui bahwa novel tersebut merupakan cerminan masyarakat Jawa pada zaman sekarang. Hal tersebut bisa terlihat dari penggambaran; adat dan kepercayaan, bahasa yang digunakan, suku atau adat yang masih kental, tempat, dan latar sosio kultural. Selain itu, terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan meliputi: nilai pendidikan sosial, nilai pendidikan agama, nilai pendidikan moral, nilai pendidikan ekonomi, nilai kegigihan, nilai kepedulian, dan nilai religius. Kata kunci: Sosiologi sastra, nilai pendidikan, novel
APRESIASI KEINDAHAN DALAM NOVEL HELLO KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Haya Aqiela Fadia
Published: November 2024

Apresiasi merupakan suatu bentuk penghargaan dan pemahaman pada suatu hasil karya seni. Novel merupakan medium yang kaya akan keindahan cerita, yang dapat dinikmati dan dipahami melalui pemahaman mendalam terhadap berbagai aspek yang disajikan dalam karya tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keindahan cerita yang terkandung dalam novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keindahan cerita yang dibawakan mencakup beragam aspek, mulai dari penggunaan bahasa yang indah, hingga penggambaran yang mendalam terhadap tema, karakterisasi tokoh, alur, setting dan konteks budaya dan sejarah yang terkandung dalam isi cerita. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa apresiasi terhadap sebuah karya seni seperti novel melibatkan pemahaman yang mendalam terhadap beragam aspek yang menyusun keseluruhan karya.Kata kunci: apresiasi, keindahan cerita, novel
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL LEWAT KERTAS: KUTITIPKAN RINDU BUAT AYAH KARYA LINA RAMDAYANI TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: M Asia , Ridwan Ridwan , Syahril Ainun Sang Fajar
Published: November 2024

Karya sastra merupakan keindahan kata-kata yang meliputi banyak aspek dalam kehidupan manusia. Selain sebagai karya yang menggambarkan cerita yang dapat dinikmati oleh pembacanya. Peneliti memilih novel lewat kertas: Kutitipkan rindu buat ayah karya Lina Ramdayani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku tokoh utama dalam novel lewat kertas Kutitipkan rindu buat ayah dan Konflik batin menggambarkan bagaimana perasaan dan pikiran dalam karakter yang dialami oleh dirinya sendiri. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah nilai moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang di dapatkan melalui Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri yang didasari pada teori. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan membaca seluruh isi novel, mengamati dan mencatat informasi yang diperoleh. Hasil dari penelitian ini berbicara tentang aspek id, ego, superego tokoh utama Agri dalam novel terjadi konflik batin. Konflik internal dan eksternal memunculkan aspek-aspek kepribadian dalam diri tokoh. Dalam novel diceritakan Agri sosok pemuda yang rela menuliskan sepucuk surat yang ditipkan di kantong kursi terminal untuk menunggu sosok Ayahnya yang telah pergi bertahun-tahun hanya karena terlilit utang dan menikah dengan seorang perempuan bernama Desi. Agri tokoh utama harus melalui konflik-konflik dalam hidupnya dan berusaha untuk menyelesaikan semuanya. Aspek ego yang muncul pada dirinya adalah ketika dia berada pada pertimbangan antara mencari atau menunggu sosok Ayahnya, dia tidak ingin terus-terusan berbohong pada Kamil adiknya atas kedua orangtua mereka. Aspek superego muncul ketika dia memilih untuk mencari Ayahnya dan berusaha memperbaiki hubungan keluarganya, dorongan aspek id dan ego sehingga superego terpengaruh dan berpikir secara rasionalitas atas hubungan harmonis keluarganya.Kata kunci:  konflik batin, psikologi, sastra, kepribadian
EKSISTENSI NILAI KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT NYAI SABIRAH
Authors: Larissa Ariella Efa , Mutmainnah Nabilla , Fatimatuz Zahro Nabila , Kanzunnudin Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji prinsip-prinsip moral yang disajikan dalam narasi Nyai Sabirah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitis yang berlandaskan teori Miles dan Huberman, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif (1992: 16). Prinsip moral dari mitologi Nyai Sabirah menjadi dasar penelitian ini. Sekaligus, mitologi Nyai Sabirah menjadi landasan penelitian ini. Untuk menemukan, mengkategorikan, menganalisis, dan menarik kesimpulan dari temuan penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari analisis sejarah lisan Nyai Sabirah memiliki beberapa nilai karakter tokoh yang terkandung dalam cerita antara lain sebagai berikut: cinta damai, kreatif, bekerja keras, tanggung jawab, peduli lingkungan, religious, disiplin, dan kerjakeras. Kisah Nyai Sabirah dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan pembelajaran pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar, terutama pada pelajaran bahasa Indonesia.Kata kunci: nilai tokoh, teks naratif, cerita prosa rakyat Nyai Sabirah.
Kriteria Desain Furniture Untuk Shared Workspace Pada Hunian Small Open Space Ruang Tengah
Authors: Hariyanto Yosia Evan
Published: November 2024

Bertambahnya jumlah populasi di lingkungan perkotaan memicu fenomena hunian small space di perkotaan. Namun pada kenyataannya semakin sempit ruangan membuat ruang gerak menjadi semakin terbatas dan berdampak pada pilihan jenis furniture yang juga semakin terbatas. Menurut survey penelitian, bahwa mayoritas penghuni sempit membutuhkan sebuah workspace untuk menunjang kebutuhan di hunian mereka. Dengan kosep open space pada hunian small space yang mayoritas ada pada hunian sempit dapat dijadikan sebagai area untuk sharing. Dengan konsep sharing dapat efektif mengurangi perabotan berlebih tanpa mengurangi fungsionalitas dari perabotan. Serta dapat menjadi solusi bagi penghuni yang tinggal di hunian sempit.
Penerapan bentuk dan motif seni instalasi washi ke dalam quilting
Authors: Lestari Monica Melinda Ayu , Zahro Siti , Herdiana Wyna , Prianka Dian
Published: November 2024

Quilting merupakan metode menjahit 3 lapisan kain menggunakan tangan atau mesin jahit. Quilt umumnya terdiri dari 2 atau 3 lapisan yang dijahit bersama-sama dengan benang dan jarum, dalam hal ini bisa menggunakan tangan atau mesin jahit. Bentuk lain dari quilting adalah hanya dua lapis kain yang dipergunakan dan ini hanya untuk hiasan. Di atas permukaan kainnya diberi pola motif yang akan dijahit agar setelah selesai dijahit motif tersebut akan timbul pada permukaan kain. Bentuk dan motif seni instalasi washi diaplikasikan ke dalam quilting karena memberikan memberikan  tekstur timbul sesuai dengan detail garis-garis pada seni instalasi washi. Seni instalasi washi oleh desainer Eriko Horiki merupakan seni keterampilan pengrajin dan metode yang sudah berusia seabad, bersama dengan teknologi pembuatan kertas yang canggih saat ini dalam karya seni instalasi washi melalui tradisi pembuatan kertas washi untuk menciptakan seni interior kontemporer dengan penerangan dalam instalasinya. Desainer Eriko Horiki memanfaatkan dan menyesuaikan kertas, bermain dengan tekstur permukaan dan cahaya, untuk membuat bagian instalasi, dinding interior dan partisi berskala besar.
O rozvoji inštitútu odporovateľnosti v judikatúre najvyšších súdnych autorít
Authors:   Právnická fakulta UMB, Banská Bystrica, Ďurica Milan
Published: November 2024

Recently, the Slovak Parliament has been showing intensive legislative activity, which is manifested by the approval of new laws, but mainly by repeated changes to already adopted laws. Changes in laws are often a response to specific isolated problems that occur in practice. In this way, the legal order becomes unclear, often internally contradictory and unrecognizable to the addressees of the law. Frequently changing legislation that responds to specific problems does not allow for the creation of stable case-law, which is contrary to the requirement for its predictability and contrary to the principle of legal certainty. The article documents, on the institute of voidability, that the vast majority of problems that arise in the application of legal regulations can and should be solved by the case-law of the courts. In this regard, the Supreme Court has an irreplaceable function, which is the only one authorized and obliged to unify case-law. For this purpose, the author chose the institute of viodability, which is very often used by creditors. The selected case-law is proof that most of the problems that arise in practice can be solved without changing the legislation through case-law, which strengthens the principle of legal certainty.
Ochrana veriteľov v čase krízy obchodnej spoločnosti
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Právnická fakulta, Hrabánková Kateřina
Published: November 2024

The merits of the issue under discussion are the possibilities of protection of unrelated creditor of a trading company in times of its crisis. Close creditors‘ payments are reclassified as payments in lieu of own funds, which cannot be returned to close creditors during the company‘s crisis (in order to avoid unjustified favouritism). A preference for the position of unrelated creditors may also be envisaged in the case of the provision of a performance in substitution for own funds. In such a case, it is possible to seek satisfaction of the claim directly from the debtor out of the collateral, without it being necessary to call on the company itself to provide the performance in the first place. We conclude this article with a number of proposals for de lege ferenda legislation.
Od obdivu k znechuteniu
Authors:   Katedra teórie práva a filozofie práva, Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Kišoňová Renáta
Published: November 2024

In the following post, I will focus my attention on the problem of analysis of contemporary social reality as it was presented by Karl Jaspers and outlined in the work published in 1931, Die geistige Situation der Zeit. I will develop the analysis in the context of the moral emotions of admiration and disgust that are experienced in crowd behavior. Participation in the life of the crowd satisfies the person less and less, the emotion of admiration and attraction disappears, gradual disgust sets in and the individual naturally deviates from the crowd.
Nemajetková újma při pracovním úrazu
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Kulawiak Petr
Published: November 2024

My paper deals with the non-pecuniary damage suffered in a work injury and analyses the previous double-track legal regulation, which was and still can be reflected in the amount of compensation for non-pecuniary damage for the impairment of social performance, which occurred both in a work injury and in everyday life, i. e. outside the performance of work duties. The dual approach in this area advocated by the general courts had to be addressed in its decisions by the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic, and its decisions, together with the Supreme Court‘s Methodology for Compensation for Non-Material Injury to Health, which are not direct sources of law, were thus reflected in the activities of the legislature, albeit „only“ in a sub-legislative regulation. Although the undesirable situation of a dual approach to compensation for non-pecuniary damage has already been eliminated by the legislator, there are still disputes to which the previous regulation will have to be applied and a purely grammatical interpretation could lead to its misinterpretation.
Nová právní úprava práce na dálku v zákoníku práce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Mimra Miroslav
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the shortcomings of the new legal regulation of telework (work from home) in the Labour Code. The article provides some recommendations which could be used when concluding a telework agreement between an employer and an employee. It also highlights the failure to comply with the labour law principle which states that dependent employment should be performed at the employer’s expense. Moreover, the article mentions the issues related to compliance with health and safety regulations for employees.
Aktuální stav dokončení hospodářské a měnové uni
Authors:   Vysoká Škola finanční a správní, a. s., Novotný Jiří
Published: November 2024

An integral part of cooperation in the monetary area is the coordination of economic policies with an emphasis on fiscal policy. Economic development and the achievement of coordination of the economic policies of the member states is ensured through the main directions of economic policies and at the same time by continuous monitoring of the performance of national economic policies and their assessment with the set goals of integration. In the matter of the internal market and economic cohesion, the Union has a shared competence with the Member States. The member states have undertaken to coordinate economic and employment policies within the Union, in accordance with the legal regulation which the Union has the authority to establish. Through the communication of 6 December 2017, the Commission presented a proposal for further, six steps in total towards the completion of the economic and monetary union. After more than six years, it can unfortunately be stated that the ambitious plans of the Commission did not reach the expected goal, when only two of the six proposals of the Commission were accepted in the EU legislative process, one of its proposals was withdrawn by the Commission and the remaining three proposals are still in the discussion stage.
Ústavná sťažnosť fyzických alebo právnických osôb v intenciách lehôt
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Ondrová Júlia , Úradník Michal ,   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici
Published: November 2024

The scientific contribution deals with the physical and legal constitutional complaint stated by Article 127 of the Slovak Republic Constitution. The attention is specifically put on the proceeding provided by the Constitution Court concerning the constitution complaint including the preliminary rehearing. The time aspect is mainly analyzed as regards the timely complaint submission and at the same time accentuating to grant the constitutional legal protection in connection with the objected rights. In this context, it is needed to take into consideration not only the ultimate two months’ time-limit to lay down the complaint, but the specific facts as well, for instance there might be the factual basis of the law infringement or the length of the objected encroachment. Only under the preconditions of the basic attributes fulfilment, it is acceptable acknowledgment that the lawful requirements of the constitution complaint have been met.
Ochrana zvierat ako súčasť verejného záujmu z pohľadu Európskeho súdu pre ľudské práva
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Paľuchová Petra
Published: November 2024

Human rights hold rich potential for making a difference in other areas as well. Recent years have seen initiatives, seeking to improve the status of animals and their place in the legal system, which resulted in the development of a new field of the so-called Global animal law. The provision of protection to animals has thus naturally also found its way into fundamental rights jurisprudence, inevitably including the jurisprudence of the ECtHR, which stated that the treatment of animals is a matter of general public interest. It is true, however, that the subject of protection by the ECtHR is the interest that people may feel in relation to the welfare and suffering of animals, and not the welfare of animals as a protected interest as an end in itself. The present paper thus focuses on the use of human rights to promote change in the protection of animal rights and the role that the ECtHR plays in the gradual process of strengthening animal rights through the interpretation of the Convention as a living instrument. The paper also links the above mentioned issue to the increasing number of cases concerning the adverse impacts of degrading environmental quality on human lives, which may mark a significant shift in the protection afforded to animals by the ECtHR.
Ius commune – jeho pramene a charakteristika
Authors:   Katedra dejín práva Právnickej fakulty Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, Prudovič Marek
Published: November 2024

The paper is focused on a comprehensive view that clarifies the sources that contributed to the emergence of ius commune as universal law in the Middle Ages, namely Roman law, and canon law. At the same time, it addresses the questions of its characteristics, both from a socio-historical and a legal point of view. We address the questions of its origin, which relates to medieval universities, especially the University of Bologna, where a new exegetic method of historical comparison, namely the gloss, is being formed, in both its forms, i.e., marginal, and interlinear. We also made a short historical excursion through its development from glossators through post-glossators to commentators. In conclusion, we point out to the connection of ius commune to present law in Europe. At the beginning of the article, we also focus on some questions of the methodology of legal-historical research, namely the applicability of the methodology consisting in the comparison of different legal systems that are not related to each other in time or geography.
Právo užívania pôdy v právnej úprave socialistického Československa
Authors:   Katedra dejín štátu a práva, Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Skaloš Martin
Published: November 2024

The most fundamental change in the legal system of socialist Czechoslovakia was the breaking of the unitary institution of ownership. On the contrary, new diverse forms of use of agricultural land and apartments gained importance, which significantly suppressed the broad meaning of ownership. The Civil Code of 1964 introduced the institution of “personal use of land”, which in a certain way shared characteristic features with the right of construction. It was mainly about the fact that on the basis of personal use of land, a citizen could set up a building on state land and then use the land together with the building. However, the aim pursued by the institute in question was diametrically different from the essence of construction law. The right of construction was supposed to somehow break the “superficies solo cedit” principle, to enable the builder to set up a building on someone else’s land and then use it.
Legal History and Theory of Law: Unraveling the Foundations of Jurisprudence
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Soltanibahrehmand Somayyeh
Published: November 2024

This extensive academic paper takes a deep dive into the history and theory of law, unraveling the complex network of legal systems and intellectual frameworks that form the basis of our understanding of justice and governance. Starting from ancient legal systems and progressing through medieval and Renaissance legal thought to contemporary legal systems, the exploration traces the development of legal principles. The article then explores jurisprudential frameworks such as natural law, legal positivism, and critical legal studies, elucidating the theoretical foundations that shape modern legal thinking. It also discusses the challenges and future directions of law in the 21st century, considering factors like globalization, technological advancements, and evolving socio-political dynamics.
Role Ústavního soudu České republiky související s pandemií vyvolanou koronavirem COVID-19
Authors:   Metropolitní univerzita Praha, o.p.s., Katedra právních disciplín a veřejné správy, Vetešník Pavel
Published: November 2024

The coronavirus pandemic COVID-19, which also affected the Czech Republic, had a major impact on all areas of activity, including the activities of the Constitutional Court. The persons concerned turned to the Constitutional Court both through constitutional complaints and motions to repeal the regulation. Thus, the Constitutional Court first had to deal with the definition of individual legal forms of measures issued by public administration bodies to prevent or mitigate the spread of a pandemic and the possibility of judicial review of these measures. In my contribution, I will therefore focus on these aspects, which I will define in specific court decisions. The decision of the Constitutional Court was not always unanimous, and therefore I will also mention the different opinions of some judges of the Constitutional Court. Nevertheless, the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic have a fundamental influence on the decisions of other courts and the issuance of measures by public administration bodies.
Construction of metamorphisms of raster images based on the solution of the Euler-Poincare equations
Authors: Chukanov S.N. , Leuchter S.V.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the problem of comparing two raster images — the original and the target, represented by a set of black-and-white pixels corresponding to each. The problem is solved by finding a diffeomorphism that will allow combining the deformable image of the image with the template image. The solution is based on the method of constructing a functional that characterizes the evolution of image diffeomorphisms from its initial state to the final one and a <> for the deviation of the trajectories of image points from the required ones. An algorithm for solving the diffeomorphism equation based on optimization (minimization) of the constructed functional by the gradient descent method is developed. The transition from point set metamorphism to image metamorphism is shown, due to which optimal metamorphism becomes possible in cases where there is no pointwise correspondence between the original and target objects. The algorithms proposed in the paper can be used in biometric systems, image and object classification systems, machine vision systems, in pattern and object recognition, and tracking systems.
On the formalization of the software development process
Authors: Tyumentsev E.A.
Published: November 2024

In his book, The Mythical Man-Month, or How Software Systems Are Built, Brooks cites several studies that suggest that programmer productivity, measured in lines of code per unit of time, declines as the size of a software project grows. This paper describes the formalization of the software development process as a process of editing the source code of a program, which is used to determine the labor intensity function, and also derives a sufficient condition for constant programmer productivity, independent of the size of the project.
Modeling the process of distributing the teaching load of the department using a greedy algorithm
Authors: Senkovskaya A.A. , Furaeva I.I.
Published: November 2024

The main reasons for the need to automate the process of distributing the department's academic load are presented. The mathematical formulation of the problem of distributing the department's load is formulated. The main algorithms implementing the task are considered, in particular, greedy algorithms aimed at optimizing this automated process.
Smart Contracts and Cybercrime: a Game Changer?
Authors: Brunoni L. , Beaudet-Labrecque O.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief explanation regarding the authors' current research in the field of the possible uses of smart contracts in cybercrime, focusing in particular on how the technology could provide a substitute for trust both in client-criminal transactions and in transactions taking place within criminal organizations. The authors share the conviction put forward by Alharby and Moorsel [1] in their 2017 analysis of blockchain- based smart contracts that there is a ”lack of studies on criminal activities in smart contracts”: while quality research does exist, including a paper by Juels et al. [2] detailing three types of such activities that can be facilitated by the technology, it is evident that the subject deserves a more widespread attention. Quality research, in fact, could play an important role in aiding authorities and regulators to understand the issue and react accordingly.
The Foundation of the Minkowski World as a Mathematical Structure: Towards an Answer to Riemann's Question
Authors: Eganova I.A. , Kallies V.
Published: November 2024

The well-known question of B. Riemann is raised - about the "internal cause of the emergence of metric relations in space" - in relation to the World of events. The relevance of this question for space-time is shown: its solution reveals the basis of the Minkowski World, leads to new ideas about the relationships in the World of events and fundamentally new methods of research. The conceptual review of the development of A.D. Alexandrov's approach to Riemann's question is carried out according to plan: 1. It is shown that Alexandrov's approach completes a certain sequence of works in the history of the World of events, namely: G. Minkowski, A.A. Friedman and N.A. Kozyrev. 2. It is established that, based on the analysis of the methods of measuring time in the works of Friedman and J.L. Synge and the solution of J.J. Whitrow's approach to solving the problem of standard clocks reveals an a priori relationship of simultaneous world events, which can determine the metric of the World of events. 3. It is taken into account that the essence of the processes used in measuring time indicates the path to finding the possibility of observing a certain phenomenon that is associated with this a priori relationship. A mathematical relationship is obtained showing that this phenomenon is the impact of external irreversible processes on the internal state of complex systems of any origin, which is studied in the works of Kozyrev and substantiates I. Prigogine's ideas about the "constructive" role of irreversible processes in the universe. 4. The corresponding results of astronomical observations are considered and the opportunities that have opened up for interdisciplinary research are listed.
On the system of axioms of nonlocal quantum theory
Authors: Varlamov V.V.
Published: November 2024

The system of axioms of nonlocal quantum theory is defined within the framework of the Heisenberg-Fock concept. The axiomatics is based on the concept of a unified quantum system whose generating core is an abstract C∗-algebra. It is shown that various specific realizations of the operator algebra depend on the structure of the generators of the fundamental symmetry group attached to the energy operator. In the case of generators of the complex shell of the group algebra of the conformal group, the spectrum of states of the unified quantum system is specified within the framework of the Rumer-Fet representation, which leads to a group-theoretical description of the periodic table of Mendeleev elements.
Does the Universe Really Expand Faster than the Speed of Light: Kinematic Analysis Based on~Special Relativity and Copernican Principle
Authors: Martinez R. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

In the first approximation, the Universe's expansion is described by the Hubble's law $v=H\cdot R$, according to which the relative speed $v$ of two objects in the expanding Universe grows linearly with the distance $R$ between them. This law can be derived from the Copernican principle, according to which, cosmology-wise, there is no special location in the Universe, and thus, the expanding Universe should look the same from every starting point. The problem with the Hubble's formula is that for large distance, it leads to non-physical larger-than-speed-of-light velocities. Since the Universe's expansion is a consequence of Einstein's General Relativity Theory (GRT), this problem is usually handled by taking into account GRT's curved character of space-time. In this paper, we consider this problem from a purely kinematic viewpoint. We show that if we take into account special-relativistic effects when applying the Copernican principle, we get a modified version of the Hubble's law, in which all the velocities are physically meaningful - in the sense that they never exceed the speed of light.}
Mathematical modeling of gravity-based fluid flows resulting from dam failure
Authors: Deryabin S.L. , Kiryanova A.S.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers three-dimensional isentropic flows of a polytropic gas under gravity. A system of gas dynamics equations for a polytropic gas is used as a mathematical model. With the polytropic exponent $ \gamma = 7.02 $, this system describes the motion of water. An orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system is introduced into the system. To formulate the problem of the decay of a special discontinuity in the system, a degenerate change of variables is made, namely: the dependent and independent variables swap roles. In the new variables, an initial-boundary value problem with data on the sound characteristic and an additional condition is formulated for the system. The solution to the initial-boundary value problem is constructed in the form of power series. The convergence of the constructed series in the region from the surface of the weak discontinuity to the gas-vacuum boundary inclusive is proved. To determine the law of motion of the gas-vacuum boundary, a quasi-linear system of partial differential equations is written out, which is reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations using a characteristic parameter.
SELF-CONTROL IN THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONALITY PREDICTORS OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS
Authors: KUPCHENKO V.E. , MYTNIK A.N.
Published: November 2024

The article contains a description of the results of a study of the severity of delinquent behavior in adolescents from dysfunctional families. The results of a study of self-control, aggressiveness and anxiety in adolescents with delinquent behavior are presented, and the data of a correlation analysis of the personality characteristics of adolescents are described.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPES OF YOUTH AUDIENCE WITH VARIOUS DEGREE OF INTEREST IN FANTASY FILMS AND TV SERIES
Authors: KRIVORUCHKO M.V. , ALEXEEVA I.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying the specifics of youth consumption of fantasy video content. The features of preference for this genre compared to other media products, as well as the emotional, cognitive and behavioral components of involvement in the consumption of media products of this genre, are identified. Based on the severity of personal characteristics of student youth (character traits, psychological defenses and subjective well-being), four types of youth audiences with different involvement in the consumption of films and TV series in the fantasy genre are identified.