bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicación del Algoritmo de Búsqueda Gravitacional para Optimizar un Problema de Planeación Agregada de la Producción
Authors: Ortiz-Licona Alberto , Seck Tuoh-Mora Juan Carlos , Montufar-Benítez Marco Antonio
Published: July 2020

Dada la necesidad de buscar alternativas que permitan cada vez encontrar diversas soluciones al problema de planeaci´on agregada,en esta investigaci´on se propone la soluci´on de un problema de APP por medio del algoritmo de b´usqueda gravitacional(GSA). Se estudia el manejo de restricciones para este algoritmo y, as´ı mismo, se realiza una introducci´on a las funciones dedesempe˜no a las que ha sido sujeto, finalmente se exponen los resultados de la propuesta demostrando que este algoritmos deb´usqueda y optimizaci´on puede ser aplicado para solucionar este tipo de problemas donde se tiene una gran cantidad de variables yrestricciones.
Diseño e implementación de una plataforma de control simplificada para la retroalimentación de un plotter CNC
Authors: Morales Morfin Marcela , Loreto-Gómez G.
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se realiza el diseño e implementación de una plataforma de control simplificada para el control retroalimentado de un plotter CNC; se programa un controlador PID para el control de los servomotores el cual está basado en la programación a bloques en Simulink-Matlab. La retroalimentación se hace mediante la tarjeta de desarrollo del microcontrolador Atmel 2560 programado para adquirir los datos del encoder de un servomotor UNITEC. La validación experimental muestra que la integración de los diferentes módulos de muestreo en un bloque programado en Simulink-Matlab, simplifica el diseño electrónico de la conversión de señales, implementando por software muchas rutinas de conversión de señales, que antes no era posible de manera directa, facilitando a los investigadores el desarrollo y prueba de nuevos algoritmos de control en la plataforma de manera directa y en tiempo real.
Necesidad de un marco de referencia para caracterizar el pensamiento físico: algunas reflexiones.
Authors: Campos Nava Marcos , Torres-Rodríguez Agustín Alfredo
Published: July 2020

Se presentan una serie de reflexiones con la intención de contribuir a consolidar un marco de referencia que puede permitir caracterizar algunos aspectos del pensamiento físico. La literatura en español e inclusive en inglés es escasa al respecto, si bien se habla de un pensamiento científico, un pensamiento crítico y hasta un pensamiento matemático, es difícil encontrar referencias respecto a ¿Qué debemos entender por pensamiento físico? ¿Qué significa pensar en términos de la física? Los autores consideran pertinente incluir tópicos como este en las investigaciones en didáctica de la física, puesto que la caracterización del pensamiento físico -en caso de que sea posible- podría aportar elementos que permitan entender ¿por qué resulta tan complicado para algunas personas entender la física? El presente trabajo que tiene fines divulgativos principalmente, es una revisión de la literatura respecto al tema, y tal cual se sugiere en el título, se busca fomentar la reflexión respecto al tema.
Uso de herramientas digitales en un estudio de tendencias de movilidad en bicicleta en Ciudad del Conocimiento de la UAEH
Authors: Beltrán Yoan , Lozano-Hernández Jairo A. , Ramírez-Islas Catherine
Published: July 2020

La movilidad urbana se constituye es un tema relevante para el diseño de ciudades, con el objetivo de asegurar la plena accesibilidad a todos sus habitantes. Es importante incorporar nuevas herramientas digitales para su estudio. En este artículo se aborda el uso de tecnología digital como herramienta para medir la tendencia del uso de la bicicleta en entornos académicos, tomando como caso de estudio a la Ciudad del Conocimiento de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, México. Se revisan tendencias y preferencias de usuarios, las posibilidades que existen para la implementación de una estrategia de movilidad en bicicleta, así como recomendaciones hacia el interior de las instituciones de educación superior (IES) e involucrados en la conformación de la ciudad.
Modelo matemático de la Teoría de la Inexistencia del Mercado de Trabajo: Aproximaciones a la Economía Feminista
Authors: Licona Mariana Sánchez
Published: July 2020

La TIMT desarrolla un modelo microfundamentado como aportación a la economía de la mujer, que concluyen en la importancia del género para las asignaciones de mercado, puesto que los agentes tienen comportamientos económicos distintos. El presente trabajo de investigación busca plantear aquellas ideas en las cuales la TIMT ha coincidido con otros desarrollos teóricos que, en particular, aportan al terreno de estudio de la economía feminista: esencialmente, se plantean las ideas de la Nueva Economía de la Familia, el Feminismo Neoclásico (ambos estudios construidos a la luz de la teoría dominante), así como del marxismo feminismo y de la economía feminista como tal. A partir de la explicación del modelo de la TIMT y de la discusión teórica, se muestra una prueba para analizar las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres con datos para México en 2018.La TIMT desarrolla un modelo microfundamentado como aportación a la economía de la mujer, que concluyen en la importancia del género para las asignaciones de mercado, puesto que los agentes tienen comportamientos económicos distintos. El presente trabajo de investigación busca plantear aquellas ideas en las cuales la TIMT ha coincidido con otros desarrollos teóricos que, en particular, aportan al terreno de estudio de la economía feminista: esencialmente, se plantean las ideas de la Nueva Economía de la Familia, el Feminismo Neoclásico (ambos estudios construidos a la luz de la teoría dominante), así como del marxismo feminismo y de la economía feminista como tal. A partir de la explicación del modelo de la TIMT y de la discusión teórica, se muestra una prueba para analizar las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres con datos para México en 2018.
Métodos y modelos para abordar problemas logísticos en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria
Authors: Granillo-Macias Rafael , Olivares-Benitez Elias , Ablanedo-Rosas José Humberto
Published: July 2020

La creciente demanda de alimentos, la preservación de la calidad de los alimentos y la inocuidad de los alimentos son algunos de los desafíos que enfrenta la cadena de suministro agroalimentario en la actualidad. Este artículo muestra una revisión de algunas de las contribuciones realizadas por varios autores, basadas en procesos y actividades logísticas, para identificar técnicas y herramientas propuestas específicamente para la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria, que cubre aspectos desde las operaciones de apoyo a la producción hasta las implicaciones ambientales. Este análisis permite saber cuáles son los procesos logísticos que representan las mayores contribuciones, destacando la importancia de la logística como elemento clave en las operaciones de la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria.
Geología Superficial de la Zona Mineralizada Dos Carlos, Pachuca, Hidalgo
Authors: Escamilla Casas José Cruz , Mondragón-Mondragón O. , Ortiz Hernández Luis Enrique , Uribe-Alcántara Edgar Misael
Published: July 2020

En la zona mineralizada Dos Carlos, Distrito Minero Pachuca- Real del Monte, afloran rocas volcánicas y cuerpos intrusivos del Mioceno, pertenecientes a la Sierra de Pachuca. Los rasgos geológicos y estructurales observados sugieren cuatro eventos geológicos principales: 1) instauración de la roca de caja, 2) emplazamiento de cuerpos intrusivos, 3) deformación frágil y 4) mineralización. En campo, se identifican diferentes litologías: cuerpos ígneos intrusivos félsicos a intermedios, variando en composición desde cuarzolita, micro-granodiorita, micro-diorita porfídica y granitoide rico en cuarzo; así como rocas extrusivas intermedias. Las observaciones en la deformación frágil sugieren la existencia de un régimen transtensional, asociado con la Falla Santa Gertrudis, constituyendo un sistema de fallas lateral izquierdo, muy probablemente de escala regional.
¿Qué le pasa a mi auto?
Authors: Juárez Allin , Otazo Sanchez Elena Maria , Gonz´alez Ramírez Cesar Abelardo
Published: July 2020

Es probable que quienes han conducido un vehículo automotriz hayan detectado ruidos anormales en el motor, semejantes a pequeñas explosiones en el interior. Efectivamente, los vehículos de encendido por chispa suelen experimentar detonaciones prematuras en el pistón, lo que resulta severamente perjudicial para los componentes internos del motor y reduce su rendimiento. Este fenómeno está directamente relacionado con la calidad del combustible suministrado, que, entre otros factores, está determinado por el octanaje. A mayor número de octano, mayor será la calidad de la gasolina y menor será el daño en el motor. En el presente trabajo se describe el proceso de reformación catalítica, con el cual se incrementa el número de octano de la gasolina, así como la importancia de optimizar dicho proceso para el cuidado del motor y del medio ambiente.
Editorial
Authors: Ávila-Pozos Roberto , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl
Published: July 2020

Editorial
Culinary diagnosis of traditional cuisine in the state of hidalgo
Authors: Onofre Jair Emmanuel , Carrillo José Armando , Vázquez Laura de Guadalupe
Published: July 2020

The essence is the cultural and historical representation of the Mexican people and it lies in the markets, food inns, public squares but above all, in the stoves of the cooks and their families in the communities of our country, this is how the gastronomic culture of Hidalgo is not only represented by Pastes, exquisite barbecue from Actopan or the emblematic Pulque of pre-Hispanic origins. Based on ethnographic methodology, interaction was made with communities without incurring the daily activities of people. This methodology allows people from different municipalities to show the activities they do on a daily basis in their community, the cooks that participate were Ms. Porfiria Rodríguez, traditional cook of Santiago de Anaya, Ms. Cristina Martínez Cruz and Florentina, traditional mushroom collectors and cooks from the municipality of Acaxochitlán, in the town of Los Reyes, Mr. Mario Islas Palacio, of work Tlachiquero, among others, are the ones who allowed to know the traditional gastronomy. As the final phase the information processing was carried out, so the present work has as a first term to describe the current situation of the traditional cuisine of the state of Hidalgo and the transcendence that it has had in recent years
Santa Ana Dairy Producers Association (Asolesan) Bussiness Case An example of economics and local development
Authors: Martínez García María Dolores , Espriella Cardoso Carlos David , Ramos Rodriguez Manuel Antonio
Published: July 2020

This article describes the investigation results applying the case of study method executed on the Solidarity organization Asolesan, which was born in the Vereda of Santa Ana and carries the same name on the municipality of Guasca in Cundinamarca department of Colombia.  Asolesan organization was born in 2008 and since its creation has important accomplishments in difficult situations, specifically; crisis of dairy field in Colombia during the years 2011-2013, problems of accessibility to the farms and issues to link to the cooperative system for lack of knowledge. In the executed process methodological process an initial diagnosis was taken into consideration, identifying and analyzing strategies, success factors, decisions and needs among others implemented by the entity to overcome the moments of crisis and need to move along through the path of growth until get recognition on its region and its economical field. Those goals with the intention of  concluded with proposals and offer viable alternatives to the organization that can allow them to obtain benefits, wellness and productivity for the associates as results of the work and investigation.
Economic polarization of the Hidalgo Territory. An approach from the concept of space
Authors: Gracia Maximiliano
Published: July 2020

When economic science is reflected, space is a fundamental element for its study, and is that it plays a key role in the development of economic activities. Each economy has a spatial dimension and production factors operate through space. Economic operators determine their localization decisions and this can largely determine the development of a region. Using economic indicators at municipal level is a nearly impossible task. INEGI (National Institute of Statistics and Geography) does not offer statistics on municipal GDP in Hidalgo. With calculated estimates and data for all municipalities in Hidalgo, showed the existing polarization among them, the gap between the richest and the poorest municipalities was 330 times.
The Phubbing: The interference in communication within the classroom
Authors: Hernández Gracia Tirso Javier , Duana Avila Danae , Hernández Gracia José Francisco
Published: July 2020

Currently, the fourth industrial revolution and the advantages that it brings in relation to the use of technologies are discussed, which is also reflected in the educational field. Nowadays it is increasingly common to observe that students use the cell phone as a technological instrument that allows them to consult relevant information within the classroom, as well as perform various activities associated with the academic field. However, it has also increased the habit of misusing the mobile device by the student, by sending personal messages or entering various social pages without the authorization of their teachers and during classroom sessions, which generates interference of communication and is known as Phubbing. The objective of this research is to describe the different uses of the cell phone in a school day by university students of a technological educational institution in central Mexico. The study is quantitative, descriptive - correlational, transversal and non-experimental. A sample of 92 subjects was used. A questionnaire based on [1-3], among other authors, was applied. The main results obtained show that at least 30% of the students participating in the study use the cell phone in class for personal use, without the teacher's consent.
Psychological evaluation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Authors: Carrillo-Valdez Lindsay , Gutiérrez-Escamilla María L. , Moreira-Ponce Carolina L.
Published: July 2020

Annually, 30,000 Mexicans are diagnosed with hematological diseases, of which about 18,000 must undergo hematopoietic stem cell transplantation as the only opportunity to live and improve their quality of life. In this specialized medical procedure, psychosocial factors associated with biopsychosocial vulnerability, therapeutic adherence, final results of transplantation and survival interact, hence the importance of psychosocial evaluation. The objective of this article was to integrate and describe a psychological evaluation protocol aimed at the transplant candidate. From the search and free review of theoretical and applied articles in different bases, a brief evaluation guide was pointed out and it is concluded that its application facilitates the work of the psychologist in the context of hematological transplantation, favors the adaptation of the recipient, donor patient and his family and contributes to the improvement of the quality of life.
Prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in Mexican Employees in Mexico City
Authors: Martínez-Mejía Emmanuel , Villa George Fabiola Itzel , Martínez-Guerrero José I
Published: July 2020

The burnout syndrome has been recognized as a global public health problem by the WHO (ICD-11, 2018). Therefore, the aim of this research is to describe the characteristics and prevalence of burnout in Mexican employees and its relationship with sociodemographic, labor, and organizational variables. These research was carried out in two studies: in study 1, 476 workers participated, evidence of validity and reliability of the MBI-GS was found; In study 2, 1110 workers participated, descriptive and parametric analyzes were performed to find out the characteristics and prevalence of Burnout in the sample of participating workers. The results shown that 34.8% are in Danger of manifesting the syndrome and 15.9% are already Burned-out, this indicates that 50.7% of workers have a high probability of suffering damage to their health, both physical, mental and social. Groups identified with the highest percentage in Phase 4 "Burned" were Centennials (32.4%), Private Sector workers (18.1%) and Operating level workers (17.4%).
Orbitofrontal cortex and aggressive behavior in children ages 11 to 13
Authors: Valencia-Ortiz Andrómeda Ivette , Consuelos-Barrios Mauricio , García-Cruz Rubén , García-López Eric
Published: July 2020

One of the main points for successful child development is to achieve maturation of the Nervous System. However, growth can be affected by external factors linked to the family or school environment, which can cause behavioral, physical and socio-emotional disturbances to the development of the child, where social skills play a crucial role in preventing aggressive or violent behavior. The objective of this study was to determine the association between the orbitofrontal cortex and aggressive behavior in children from 11 to 13 years old, located in the city of Pachuca, Hidalgo. With a non-experimental design and a correlational scope, an intentional non-probability. A sample of 118 children participated. The participants were evaluated in two sessions, in the first with the Scale of Assertive Behavior for Children (CABS) and the second the Neuropsychological Battery of Executive Functions and Frontal Lobes (BANFE-2). A low and negative statistically significant correlation was found between aggressiveness and severe alteration in the orbitomedial cortex (r = -.273; p = <. 01). They were also highlighting the relationship between aggressiveness and severe alteration in the orbitomedial zone in males (r = -.302; p = <. 05).In conclusion, children who have a severe dysfunction in the orbitomedial cortex usually are more aggressive than those with an average or high score in this zone.
Bibliometric analysis of psychological interventions with a randomized controlled trial in parents of children with disabilities from 1980 to 2019
Authors: García López Angélica Janneire , Salinas Ríos Karla , Orozco Ramírez Luz Adriana
Published: July 2020

Children born with a specific disability require primary caregivers who are trained to care for and enhance their abilities. The present study is a bibliometric analysis of the publications of psychological interventions with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) that have been realized in parents of children with disabilities in the period from 1980 to 2019. As part of the search strategy, the Cochrane Library, Pubmed and Elsevier databases were used, making different combinations with the keywords "children with disabilities", "parents", "intervention" and "randomized controlled trial”. The outcomes obtained reflect that 2015 was the year with the highest scientific activity in this field, being the Research in Developmental Disabilities journal the most prominent and the Cochrane Library database the one who concentrates the largest number of articles. In addition, the investigations have been realized in Anglo-Saxon countries such as Canada and United States, with an inclination towards the build-up of articles individually and focused on disabilities such as Down Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder. Regarding the characteristics of these interventions, it can be summarized that their format is group with an approximate duration of 2 hours per session, being the cognitive-behavioral approach and the behavioral control techniques the ones that stand out the most. Finally, the variable that has been more worked is effective communication and the most used statistical test to measure the effects of interventions is MANOVA.
Ethics in the profession
Authors: Meneses-Orozc Karla , Pérez-Hernández Karla A. , Omaña-Covarrubias Arianna , Moya- Escalera Adrián
Published: July 2020

La ética es la conciencia moral de todo ser humano y sirve como criterio guía y pauta, según corresponda a cada caso, al actuar. En cada profesión, se desarrolla un conjunto de principios, normas y requisitos en el plano moral, cuyo propósito es regular los comportamientos de los sujetos que participan en esa área. Cada actividad profesional está involucrada en problemas específicos, que difícilmente pueden resolverse si no han sido analizados en algún momento, y se sugiere que esté en la etapa formativa cuando se haga esa reflexión, un código de conducta o un código de conducta. hace referencia siempre al buen o correcto funcionamiento de una organización, o práctica organizacional determinada. La vocación es un impulso, una urgencia, una necesidad insatisfecha; La satisfacción de esa necesidad es la profesión. Si una persona está satisfecha adecuadamente, él / ella obtendrá relajación de tensiones, tranquilidad y paz. La orientación profesional se lleva a cabo desde diferentes perspectivas teóricas. Cada teoría sugiere llevar a cabo el trabajo de orientación basado en la determinación y comprensión de ciertos factores clave para la elección profesional.
Bioethics applied in a public health research
Authors: López Pontigo Lydia , Villegas-Delgadillo Rosa N.
Published: July 2020

This article highlights the importance of bioethics when a research in the field of public health is being carried out. Research in health care allows us to obtain advances such as: preventing diseases, diagnose them and treat them. The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) states that Bioethics is the discipline that looks to explain ethical problems that emerge in relation to health by doing research on human beings, designing and implementing a health policy, and providing medical attention. Bioethics is not a code of precepts but an activity of analysis based on ethical principles and criteria that guide the medical praxis in several health care areas. In 2004, the UNESCO launched a program of ethical teaching which varies depending on the region and country, and demands special attention regarding moral issues that are relevant in such specific regions. Based on those recommendations and reports, the UNESCO launched that same year, the Program of Bioethics Teaching.
Legal considerations about clinical records
Authors: Pacheco-Gómez Alejandro
Published: July 2020

The clinical record is a set of documents in which the care provided to the patient is accredited. It is the ideal mean by which the interventions of the health personnel, the patient’s authorizations and, in general, someone’s health condition gets established. On the one hand, it guarantees an information bank so patients may know the data related to their health, and on the other hand, it allows health personnel to accredit the service provided to the patient.
What is bioethics?, its rise and its impact on human health today
Authors: López Pontigo Lydia , Ruvalcaba Ledezma Jesús Carlos , Reynoso Vázquez Josefina , Cortés Ascencio Sandra Yazmín , García Zapien Gabriela , Escalante Arroyo Juana Vanesa , Beltrán Rodríguez María Guadalupe
Published: July 2020

Bioethics is defined as the study of human behavior in the area of ​​life sciences and health care, in that such behavior is examined in the light of moral values ​​and principles. The objective of this essay focused on analyzing the conceptual basis regarding bioethics from sources of information framed in scientific texts and article,s in order to make a proposal based on the professional practice of researchers who are experts in the medical-biological areas that allow the realization of a reflection and awareness; that causes the increase in the quality of the professional actions of those who are examined in the light of the values ​​and moral principles, represented by professionals in the medical-biological and social sciences. Reinforcing its action with emphasis on the General Health Law, it also analyzes the meaning of plagiarism based on its concept and the general Mexican health law and provides elements for the professional practice of those involved in the exercise of power.
Overview of the epidemic overweight and obesity in Mexico
Authors: Hernández Medina Miriam Selene
Published: July 2020

Changes in nutrition and population are intimately related in several ways. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), since 1997, overweight and obesity have been recognized as public health problems, both in developed and developing countries, reaching epidemic proportions worldwide, each year around 2.8 million people die because of them. Overweight and obesity are the starting point for pathologies such as the metabolic syndrome, arterial hypertension, dyslipidemia and coronary heart disease. Mexico has been immersed in this epidemic, with the information provided by the National Nutrition and Health Surveys since 1988 it has been possible to document the permanent tendency to increase Overweight and Obesity. It has been widely documented that the increase in obesity throughout the world is closely linked to food policies, understood as one of the structural social determinants of health. Healthy public policies should be formulated to promote the prevention and control of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases and reorient health systems so that they meet the needs of people suffering from excess body weight. The objective of this article is to know the factors that have driven the generation of programs, strategies and public policies around the epidemic of Overweigth and Obesity in order to ensure its control and prevention in the Mexican population.
Effects of the inhalation of particulate matter in the central nervous system
Authors: Barragán López Norma
Published: July 2020

The most common pollutant of the air that surrounds us in the atmosphere is Particulate Material (PM), which is a heterogeneous mixture suspended as aerosol droplets we breathe. Studies in animals and humans, indicate that this particulate material can pass from the upper respiratory tract and reach the brain through the olfactory nerve, or reach the lungs and pass into the bloodstream and affect other organs or coagulation mechanisms, what can cause vascular accidents, heart attacks, chronic lung diseases or cancer. In developing countries in 2012 there were a total of 7.3 million deaths associated with environmental causes; and of them, most are attributed to air pollution specifically.Upon reaching the brain, the particulate material produces molecular, cellular, histological and pathophysiological alterations that can lead to the exposed individual having the risk of seeing their cognitive functions affected and if this progresses, develop dementia. The most common type of dementia is Alzheimer's Disease, which constitute a major public health problem. The objective of this research is to carry out a search of studies in animals and in people about the negative effects of the inhalation of particulate material on the brain and its functions, and the possibility of reaching degenerative states such as dementia.
Evaluation of the nutritional status of adolescents enrolled in the General High School from the Superior School of Huejutla, UAEH
Authors: Jiménez Corona Azucena Eunice , De la Cruz Hernández Cinthia Yarely , Hernández Hernández Gilberto , Martínez Santos Luis Rey
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, one of the main public health concerns worldwide is overweight and obesity; in addition, this event has developed significant damage in the pediatric population (infants, children and adolescents). Therefore, it is well known that the reason is an energy disproportion between the calories consumed and spent. Furthermore, the aim study was to anthropometrically assess the current health condition and the degree of overweight and obesity in young subjects between 14 and 17 years of age from the General High School from the Superior School of Huejutla, the Autonomous University of State of Hidalgo. The project was realized in a sample of teenagers (N = 99), conventional anthropometric measurements were engaged such as: height, weight, abdomen circumference, arm circumference. The size in percentiles according to the BMI of the tables of growth and development curves (CDC) was used: poor (<5 percentile), lean (5 <95th percentile), overweight (85 <95th percentile) and obesity (> 95th percentile). Moreover, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of each of the subjects in the sample was measured in triplicate. The results obtained were subdivided into low weight (6.6%) normal weight (71.71%), overweight (18.18%) and obesity (37.14%) according to the BMI. In this way, they were grouped according to percentiles in: normal pressure (4.4%), prehypertension (12.12%) and hypertension (5.05%). An isolated result was gained in the prevalence of nutritional states of risk of overweight and obesity. Nevertheless, the trend in this population is weight gain.
Actions to prevent obesity and promote good health in adolescents enrolled in a rural Mexican High School.
Authors: Jiménez Corona Azucena Eunice , Hernandez Hernandez Gilberto , Martínez Santos Luis Rey , De la Cruz Hernandez Cinthia Yarely
Published: July 2020

Currently the investigation carried out in the physiology of exercise has produced new discoveries about the effect of physical activity, related to reversing the swelling process produced by overweight and obesity in the body, as well as, a balanced diet. Objective: Develop a nutritional and aerobic activity proposal in order to prevent and / or reverse the condition of overweight and obesity that occurs in adolescents enrolled in the Autonomous University of Hidalgo State - High School Huejutla campus. Methodology: Somatometric data was engaged in the population study which are included: Size, BMI, Waist Circumference, Arm Circumference. Subsequently, they were categorized according to the nutritional status of each individual and the proposal for a high diet in antioxidants. It was established with the purpose to reduce the level of oxidative stress and systemic inflammation to prevent future metabolic complications. Results: According to the categorization of adolescents with respect to the body mass index in percentiles, 6.6% (6) are underweight, 71.71 % (71) normal weight, 18.18 % (18) overweight, 4.4 % (4) in obesity. Conclusion: In the present study, several nutritional diets were developed, as well as an aerobic exercise plan to prevent and maintain the good development of adolescents enrolled in the ESH High school. It also emphasizes that prevention and good health of the entire population is very important, since today in Mexico and the world the main chronic degenerative diseases are caused by overweight and obesity.
El Potencial de las microempresas en el sector gastronómico en el municipio de Tlahuelilpan en el Estado de Hidalgo.
Authors: Vargas-Aguilar Aarón , Paredes-Sánchez Edgar Ubaldo , Velázquez-Monroy Ángel Tadeo , De León-Vázquez Irma Isabel , Flores-Jiménez Ivette
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo muestra el potencial de las microempresas del municipio de Tlahuelilpan en el Estado de Hidalgo, al tener como principal objetivo el describir el futuro de los pequeños negocios de comida rápida, a través del análisis de la resistencia al cambio para guiar a los negocios con mejoras que les permita permanecer en un futuro. Así como describe los pequeños negocios de comida rápida en el centro del municipio para ver las razones que les consienta mejorar su administración interna y seguir actuales a largo plazo. Se presentan los resultados, las razones por las cuales están vigentes y una guía que servirá para saber hacer cambios al negocio y lograr su estabilidad en el mercado.
Influencia del Apoyo Educativo en las Capacidades de Autocuidado del Adulto Mayor del Centro Gerontológico Integral de Tlahuelilpan Hidalgo
Authors: Trejo-García Claudia Atala , Maldonado-Muñiz Gabriel
Published: July 2020

En la actualidad la esperanza de vida se ha incrementado hasta entrados los 60 años y más. Durante el envejecimiento las capacidades de autocuidado se ven disminuidas, Sin embargo, a través de estrategias educativas se pueden preservar y mantener, permitiendo tener una vida plena y funcional. Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia del apoyo educativo en las capacidades de autocuidado del adulto mayor dentro del Centro Gerontológico Integral de Tlahuelilpan Hgo. Material y Métodos: Investigación de tipo cuantitativa, diseño  cuasi experimental con preprueba y posprueba. Muestra conformada por 27 adultos mayores del Centro Gerontológico Integral de Tlahuelilpan Hgo. Se utilizó la escala de Apreciación de la Agencia de Autocuidado (ASA) constituida por 24 items, con un formato de respuestas de cuatro alternativas Likert, en donde la puntuación va de 24 a 96 puntos, confiabilidad por Alpha de Crombach de 0.70. Resultados: De la población en estudio 74% pertenecen al género femenino, 67% tiene estudios de primaria, 63% son casados y 74% se dedica al hogar.

En cuanto a las capacidades de autocuidado se encontró que el 93% de los adultos mayores tienen  buenas capacidades de autocuidado, posterior a la intervención 89% aumentaron a muy buenas capacidades, y el 11% a buenas capacidades.
Diseño y co-simulación de un exoesqueleto
Authors: Veléz-Díaz Daniel , Pozo-Méndez Aimee , Gudiño-Lau Jorge , Alcala Janeth , Charre-Ibarra Saida
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo describe la importancia de la co-simulación en el diseño de un exoesqueleto y en el área de la medicina robótica. La metodología propuesta consta de dos procesos: el diseño y análisis mecánico; y el desarrollo del algoritmo de control para demostrar el buen funcionamiento del exoesqueleto. El análisis del mecanismo es creado a través de CAD en el software SolidWorks, que es empleado para diseños asistidos por computadora ya que permite evaluar la parte mecánica antes de ser construida. Para la validación del exoesqueleto, se implementa la simulación del caminado de una persona, esto es realizado con el software de Matlab empleando un algoritmo de control lineal. Lo anterior, permite analizar y crear rutinas de rehabilitación con la ayuda de un exoesqueleto co-simulado de la parte inferior del ser humano, que emula los movimientos de una marcha normal del humano y su control del movimiento, con la finalidad de lograr un movimiento natural del humano y ayudar en el tema de la discapacidad de pacientes con lesiones en la parte inferior del cuerpo.
TRANSISI KHALIFAH UMAYYAH: DARI MUAWIYAH BIN ABU SUFYAN KE YAZID BIN MUAWIYAH (661-683 M)
Authors: Setiawan Agus Mahfudin
Published: July 2020

Transition is a period of change, a turning point of social change both in the form of structure (socio-political) and culture (socio-cultural). Power on the basis of the faith shown by the Prophet Muhammad had a very fundamental influence, for Muslim government in the year 661-683 M.  The transition of power shifted from the electoral system senior companions to hereditary. This transition period was based on feelings of dissatisfaction with the latest leadership of Ali Bin Abi Talib. The aftermath of this is the war between the supporters of rule (Ali bin Abi Thalib). This conflict is based on seniority and the authority of the apostle's friendship with the opposing government, the descendants of the Hashim and Umayyah. Islamic politics of  indeed inseparable from the interaction between one government and another, a transition of power and politics that is so dynamic in accordance with the demands of the context of the era at that time. This paper aims to illustrate that the Umayyah government system was not standard at all, but moved dynamically.
AfroBoriqua Mothering: Teaching/Learning Blackness in a Bay Area AfroPuerto Rican Community of Practice
Authors: Cortes Krista L
Published: July 2020

This article puts forth the notion of Afroboriqua mothering to understand the types of conditions that allow communal, proleptic practices of blackness to exist within AfroPuerto Rican communities. Afroboriqua mothering is an act that occurs within a community of practice that queers how we understand mothering through activism that always centers blackness and anti-colonial Puerto Ricanness. Through participant-observation and a series of interviews with members of one AfroPuerto Rican community in Northern California, Afroboriqua mothering surfaced as a way to describe teaching and learning (or teaching/learning) within AfroLatinx multi-generational communities that centers blackness as an ancestral, cooperative, and activist practice.
Pengenalan Flora Fauna Melalui Jelajah dan Bermain pada Anak-Anak di Sekitar Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu Lampung
Authors: RAHAYU YENI , ARIYANTI YANTI , JAYANI FARADILA MEI , WIJAYANTI HENDRY
Published: July 2020

Dalam upaya mengembangkan kawasan wisata berbasis ekowisata pendidikan di Desa Batu Putu, pendidikan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan tidak hanya penting untuk orang dewasa tetapi juga untuk anak-anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang flora dan fauna untuk anak-anak yang tinggal di dekat Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang menyenangkan, yaitu eksplorasi, bercerita dan bermain puzzle. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan flora dan fauna kepada anak-anak dan menjelaskan betapa pentingnya melindungi lingkungan sebagai habitat flora dan fauna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang flora dan fauna. Anak-anak dapat mengenali flora dan fauna lokal yang unik, dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap flora dan fauna di sekitar mereka. Pengamatan menunjukkan karakter anak-anak yang peduli dengan flora-fauna dan lingkungan mereka telah muncul dari perilaku sehari-hari mereka ketika bermain di sekitar taman. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mampu mengembangkan kesadaran anak sejak dini untuk melindungi lingkungan di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu.
La Pandemia
Authors: Castaño Castrillón José Jaime
Published: July 2020

“… No había estado en los muros largos desde los primeros días de la epidemia. Entoncesaquella llanura alargada era un mar de chabolas en el que flotaba un olor penetrante aorina y heces. No era un espacio pensado para ser habitado y no contaba con conductosde desagüe como Atenas. Ahora muchas chabolas se habían desmoronado sin que nadiese ocupara de ponerlas de nuevo en pie, y el olor predominante era el de la putrefacciónde los cadáveres. Se alejó de la muralla y comenzó a recorrer el único sendero despejadoque conducía al Pireo.
BANK SAMPAH SEBAGAI PROGRAM EKONOMI KREATIF MENUJU PROGRAM LGC DESA LATUKAN KECAMATAN KARANGGENENG
Authors: Aminin Aminin
Published: July 2020

Desa latukan yang berada dikecamatan karanggeneg kabupaten lamongan merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi yang paling baik diantara desa-desa lain yang berada dikecamatan karanggeneng lamongan. Dalam menyiptakan program untuk menangani masalah lingkungan salah satunya persoalan sampah Pemerintah kabupaten lamongan membuat kebijakan program untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan tersebut diluncurkan program " lamongan green dan clean (LGC). Di desa Latukanl terdiri dari 15 rt namum hanya 11 rt yang sudah mengikuti program LGC. Karena salah satu persyaratan program LGC ini adalah setiap rt harus memiliki bank sampah untuk itu manajemen dalam pengelolaan bank sampah sangat dibutuhkan sebagai teknik untuk menjalankan program bank sampah yang dilakukan secara sistematis terstruktur dan ter organisasi. Untuk itu mengenai pengeluaran bank sampah akan diberikan 4 rt yang belum mengikuti program LGC. Dari hasil penelitian didapati bahwa pengelolaan manajemen mengenai bank sampah belum dijalankan oleh 4 rt diDesa latukan
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas X dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Logika Matematika
Authors: Yanti Astrid Fita
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikn soal logika matematika, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan, dan untuk mengetahui solusi untuk mengatasi kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaiakn soal logika matematika.Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-2 SMA Islam Sultan Agung 3 Semarang.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dan wawancara.Tes tertulis yang diberikan pada siswa berbentuk uraian, kemudian jawabannya dianalisis berdasarkan tipe-tipe kesalahan Newman.Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yaitu kesalahan membaca dengan persentase sebanyak 14,12%, kesalahan memahami sebanyak 44,12%, kesalahan transformasi sebanyak 10%, kesalahan keterampilan proses sebanyak 31,76%, dan kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir dengan persentase terbesar yaitu sebanyak 77,06%. Solusi untuk mengatasi kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal yaitu dengan melakukan pembelajaran remidi yang dilakukan dengan cara membahas kembali soal tes tertulis yang telah diberikan dan memfokuskan pada letak-letak kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang dilakukan, terjadi penurunan tingkat persentase pada tiap tipe kesalahan. Pada tipe kesalahan membaca menurun menjadi 5,45%, kesalahan memahami 30%, kesalahan transformasi 0,9%, kesalahan keterampilan proses 11,81%, dan pada kesalahan penulisan jawaban akhir yang awalnya 77,06% menurun menjadi 56,36%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa melalui Model Pembelajaran Gerlach dan Ely Pada Sub Pokok Bahasan Prisma
Authors: Azizah Fina Nur , Asmedy Asmedy , Puspita Hana
Published: July 2020

Pada penelitian ini ditemukan beragam masalah dalam pembelajaran meski strategi pembelajaran yang dipakai cukup bervariasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa masih rendah. Pemilihan subjek dan lokasi peneliti adalah karena kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa rendah dan belum pernah menggunakan model pembelajaran Gerlach dan Ely dalam pembelajaran matematika .Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII-C MTs Negeri Glenmore setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran Gerlach dan Ely pada sub pokok bahasan prisma? Tujuan pada penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII-C di MTs Negeri Glenmore setelah dilakukan model pembelajaran Gerlach dan Ely pada sub pokok bahasan prisma.Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIII-C di MTs Negeri Glenmore.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 3 Mei 2016 sampai 21 Mei 2016. Peneliti menggunakan empat metode pengumpulan data diantaranya yaitu: observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan soal tes.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Materi Probabilitas di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Informatika
Authors: Sai Muhammad , Rejeki Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesalahan mahasiswa dalammenyelesaikan soal cerita probabilitas dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebabnya berdasarkan Newman�s Error Analysis (NEA). Newman�s Error Analysis terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu membaca (reading), memahami (comprehension), melakukan proses (process skill), dan penulisan jawaban akhir (encoding). Newman�s Error Analysis terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu membaca (reading), memahami (comprehension), transformasi (transformation), melakukan proses (process skill), dan penulisan jawaban akhir (encoding). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan TeknikInformatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tahun ajaran 2017/2018.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknis analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita probabilitas meliputi: (1) kesalahan membaca (reading), (2) kesalahan memahami (comprehension), (3) kesalahan transformasi (transformation), (4) kesalahan melakukan proses (process skill), dan (5) kesalahanpenulisan jawaban akhir (encoding).
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Pop Up Book to the Mathematic Students Ability on Problem Solving Class VIII
Authors: Fitriyah Syaidatul
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the lack of mathematical problem solving abilityof students in the material geometry. The purpose of this reseach was to determine the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) aided Pop Up book on mathematical problem solving ability of students geometry material.This study was an experimental study where the object of the study was students at MTs. Mujahideen Mluweh class VIII school year 2015/2016. Sampling meggunakan cluster random sampling with the class as a class experiment VIIIA and VIIIB class as the control class. Research data collection techniques using test instruments and observation. The instrument was is test the problem solving and observation instruments. Data were analyzed using regression and T-test.The result of the model Problem Based Learning (PBL) aided Pop Up book on geometry material positive contribution to students' problem-solving abilities. This research is expected to Teachers and Students can apply the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) aided Pop Up book as an alternative option in mathematics to improve students' problem-solving abilities.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar pada Pembelajaran dengan Model 4K
Authors: Rokhimah Safitri , Rejeki Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritissiswa berdasarkan gaya belajar dengan kategori visual, auditorial, dan kinestetik. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga siswa untuk masing-masing gaya belajar. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket untuk mengetahui gaya belajar siswa, tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, dan wawancara. Tes dilaksanakan pada materi persamaan linier satu variabel. Hasil tes dan wawancara dianalisis berdasarkan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis: (1) memberi penjelasan sederhana, (2) membangun ketrampilan dasar, (3) memberi penjelasan lebih lanjut, (4) ketrampilan mengatur stategi dan taktik, (5) menuliskan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dari 26 siswa terdapat 9 siswa memiliki gaya belajar visual, 4 siswa memiliki gaya belajar auditorial dan 13 siswa memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik. (1) siswa dengan gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik kurang mampu dalam memberikan penjelasan sederhana, sedangkan siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu memberi penjelasan sederhana, (2) siswa dengan gaya belajar visual kurang mampu dalam membangun keterampilan dasar sedangkan siswa dengan gaya belajar auditorial dan kinestetik mampu dalam membangun keterampilan dasar. (3) semua siswa dari ketiga tipe gaya belajar kurang mampu dalam membangun ketrampilan mengatur strategi dan taktik, mampu memberi penjelasan lebih lanjut, dan tidak mampu menuliskan kesimpulan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Menggunakan Pembelajaran Generative pada Kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Kaliwiro
Authors: Sofyana Unzila Mega , Kusuma Anggun Badu
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematissiswa melalui pembelajaran generative.Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Kaliwiro tahun pelajaran 2016/2017.Jenis penelitian ini adalah adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus.Tahapan pada setiap siklusnya meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, refleksi.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa menggunakan tes uraian yang diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data sebagai berikut : pada siklus I penalaran matematis siswa memperoleh rata-rata 52,25. Pada siklus II kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa memperoleh rata-rata 62,5. Pada siklus III kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa memperoleh rata-rata 72,5. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan pembelajaran generative kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa meningkat.