bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING THE INFRINGEMENT OF WIDOWS’ RIGHTS DURING WIDOWHOOD RITES PRACTICES IN TALENSI AND NABDAM IN THE UPPER EAST REGION OF GHANA
Authors: Ba - an Maxwell Tengolzor , Adjuri Justine Abaguri , Bedzra Linda , Segbefia Samuel Kwabla
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate how widowhood rites practices infringe on the rights of widows in contemporary times in Talensi and Nabdam. One such practice includes the commodification and oppression of the weak, particularly through violations of widows' sexual and human rights. Participant observation, interviews, and community immersion were employed in the research. The study found that both ethnic groups practice widowhood rites during fresh and final burials. An ethnographic research design was adopted to explore the cultural aspects of widowhood rites in the Talensi and Nabdam districts. Inter-ethnic disparities in these practices were also uncovered. The findings revealed that widowhood rites are detrimental to the health and rights of widows. Widows are denied opportunities to exercise their rights and are instead subjected to strict instructions on what they can and cannot do. Additionally, the practice of forcing an inheritor on the widow perpetuates economic abuse by denying widows and their children the right to inherit the deceased's property. The study concluded that a rigorous examination of various cultural practices is necessary to eliminate factors that violate women's rights. For instance, the right to dignity should be critically assessed and, where necessary, amended. Since culture is dynamic, traditional practices should evolve over time. To address these issues effectively, the researcher recommends mobilizing older women as change agents, especially in Ghana and other underdeveloped countries where women's lives are heavily influenced by customary or traditional religious standards.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CREDITOR RIGHTS IN BANKRUPTCY: ANALYZING PROPERTY COLLATERAL PROTECTION
Authors: Zuroidah Zakiyah Nur , Prasetyo Dr. Dossy Iskandar
Published: January 2025

Bankruptcy is a legal process to settle the debts of debtors who are unable to pay their debts. In this process, the rights of creditors holding collateral may be affected. Uncertainty occurs because creditors do not control whether they can execute the collateral themselves or have to wait for the curator’s decision. In bankruptcy, property secured creditors face substantial risk of recovering their receivables. Property collateral, such as land and buildings, is often the main collateral to protect creditors' rights. However, complex insolvency procedures and lack of legal clarity often put creditors in a vulnerable position. This research analyzes the existing legal framework and how it protects the rights of secured creditors. Clearer and stronger protections are needed to create legal certainty and maintain financial system stability. This research uses a normative legal approach with statutory and conceptual methods. The results indicated that creditors holding collateral have the right to execute collateral through parate executie (direct execution), but are limited by the stay provisions in the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law. The curator can also execute the collateral with the approval of the supervisory judge and creditors. Both creditors and the curator can auction the collateral. In bankruptcy, creditors holding collateral have the priority right to execute the collateral. If the proceeds from the execution are not enough to pay off the debt, the creditor can submit the remaining bills as a concurrent creditor to the curator.
DIGITAL CONTENT CRIMES IN CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors: Hakiki Azizul , Mufidah Nuruz Zakiyatul , Kunarso Kunarso , Setyawati Natalia
Published: January 2025

The retransmission or plagiarism of digital content on online platforms infringes intellectual property rights, especially copyright, and violates provisions related to electronic information. These actions include modifying, duplicating, rebroadcasting, or concealing the authenticity of works such as videos, photos, and music, which damages the moral and economic rights of the creator. This research uses a normative method to examine the classification of criminal acts of plagiarism in the Copyright Law and the ITE Law and the criminal sanctions imposed, namely imprisonment or fines in accordance with applicable regulations. The act of duplicating and plagiarizing digital content such as photos, videos, music, and other works with digital tools or through other irresponsible people violates the Copyright Law and ITE Law, so it can be subject to criminal sanctions or fines. This offense is considered to be committed intentionally, detrimental to the creator morally and economically, and will be sanctioned in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The result showed that people or groups who commit digital content crimes, like duplicating or plagiarizing copyrighted works on digital platforms, will face criminal liability under the Copyright Law and Electronic Transaction Information Law. These intentional acts, often done for commercial gain, violate the creator’s moral and economic rights and may result in imprisonment or fines as outlined in the law.
THE ROLE OF GENERAL ELECTIONS COMMISSION ON TIKTOK TO INCREASE VOTING PARTICIPATION IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS
Authors: Rosadi Raesita Rakhmawati
Published: January 2025

In 2024, Indonesia conducted its fifth general election, which involved voting for various positions including the President, the Vice President, members of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR), the House of Representatives (DPR), and the Regional Representative Council (DPD). Approximately 60 percent of registered voters for this crucial electoral process were young individuals, highlighting their significant potential to influence the country’s political landscape. The role of the General Elections Commission of Indonesia (KPU RI) is crucial in educating young people on the politics, particularly emphasizing their contributions during elections. Political education for the youth has evolved with the emergence of social media platforms, particularly TikTok. This article examines the use of the General Elections Commission’s TikTok account (@KPU_RI) as one of the channels for educating young voters, analyzing its content and its potential impact on fostering politically aware and engaged youth. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative, focusing on descriptive methods. The research findings identified that the General Elections Commission strategically employs TikTok as a means to educate young voters, utilizing edutainment content revolving around four main themes: democracy, institutions, elections, and political participation. Additionally, the General Elections Commission employ a content marketing strategy to enhance the reach and engagement of their content with young voters.
TRADEMARK RIGHTS AS CREDIT COLLATERAL TO STRENGTHEN THE SELF-RELIANCE OF MSMES
Authors: Usanti Trisadini Prasastinah , Sujatmiko Agung , Kurniawan Ari
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the Indonesian economy, and contribute significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and employment. However, MSMEs often struggle to access adequate financing to support the growth and sustainability of their businesses. One of the main issues is the limited assets that can be used as collateral to obtain credit. The objective of this research is to analyze the availability of trademark rights as credit collateral which can be a solution for MSME businesses that have difficulties in obtaining access to bank funding due to the inability to provide property collateral. This research is a normative research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach. The primary legal materials analyzed are the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law, the Law on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening (PPSK Law), the Copyright Law, the Patent Law and their respective supporting regulations. The result of this research is that the trademark rights of MSME businesses that have been registered at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property and issued a trademark certificate, in addition to obtaining legal protection, can also be used as collateral for bank loans so as to obtain funding from banks, where such funding can help increase the independence of MSME businesses.
Outcomes of coronary artery aneurysms: insights from the Coronary Artery Ectasia and Aneurysm Registry (CAESAR)
Authors: Candreva Alessandro , Huwiler Jessica , Gallo Diego , Schweiger Victor , Gilhofer Thomas , Leone Roberta , Würdinger Michael , Lodi Rizzini Maurizio , Chiastra Claudio , Stehli Julia , Michel Jonathan , Gotschy Alexander , Stähli Barbara E. , Ruschitzka Frank , Morbiducci Umberto , Templin Christian
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND: Coronary artery ectasias and aneurysms (CAE/CAAs) are among the less common forms of coronary artery disease, with undefined long-term outcomes and treatment strategies.
AIMS: To assess the clinical characteristics, angiographic patterns, and long-term outcomes in patients with CAE, CAA, or both.
METHODS: This 15-year (2006–2021) retrospective single-centre registry included 281 patients diagnosed with CAE/CAA via invasive coronary angiography. Major adverse cardiovascular events included all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, unplanned ischaemia-driven revascularisation, hospitalisation for heart failure, cerebrovascular events, and clinically overt bleeding. Time-dependent event risks for the CAE and CAA groups were assessed using Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier curves.
RESULTS: CAEs (n = 161, 57.3%) often had a multi-district distribution (45.8%), while CAAs (78, 27.8%) exhibited a single-vessel pattern (80%). The co-existence of CAAs and CAE was observed in 42 cases (14.9%), and multi-vessel obstructive coronary artery disease was prevalent (55.9% overall). Rates of major adverse cardiovascular events were 14.3% in-hospital and 38.1% at a median follow-up of 18.9 (interquartile range [IQR] 6.0–39.9) months. The presence of CAAs was associated with increased major adverse cardiovascular events risk in comparison to CAE (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.38–3.69, p = 0.001), driven by a higher hazard ratio of non-fatal myocardial infarctions (HR = 5.00, 95% CI 1.66–15.0, p = 0.004) and unplanned ischaemia-driven revascularisation in both dilated (HR = 3.23, 95% CI 1.40–7.45, p = 0.006) and non-dilated coronary artery segments (HR 3.83, 95% CI 2.08–7.07, p = 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Overlap between obstructive and dilated coronary artery disease is frequent. Among the spectrum of dilated coronary artery disease, the presence of a CAA was associated with worse long-term outcomes.
A strategy for refining the calculation of contacts in protein-RNA complexes
Authors: Bastos Luana Luiza , Lemos Rafael P. , Mariano Diego , Melo-Minardi Raquel C. de
Published: January 2025

Protein-RNA interactions are essential for several biological processes, including gene expression. However, traditional methods for studying these interactions use superficial criteria to perform this analysis, which can lead to false positives. This study presents a new strategy for modeling protein-RNA contacts. We classify RNA atoms and integrate methods previously used for protein contacts, developing the proposed approach that detects a broader range of interactions. We compare our proposal to an existing benchmark and observe that this method identifies more contacts and provides detailed insights into different types of interactions, such as aromatic stacking and hydrogen bonding. We envision that the strategy could improve the development of protein-RNA interaction databases and deepen our understanding of these complexes.
A Comparative Study of CNN for Prediction of Human Cancer Types Integrating Protein-Protein Interaction Networks and Omics Data
Authors: Almeida Marilio Freire de , Simões Sérgio Nery , Komati Karin Satie
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates convolutional neural networks (CNN) for predicting cancer types by integrating protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks with omics data. While [Chuang et al. 2021] employed a single 3-layer CNN, we explore ten different architectures, including a custom model developed by our team (CNN2Layers), following their methodology. By evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of these models, we aim to identify the most effective CNN for accurately predicting various human cancers. Our proposed model achieved state-of-the-art performance using fewer layers. Interestingly, the simpler architectures achieved superior results, indicating their effectiveness in handling the specific characteristics of the dataset.
Towards a Simpler Semantics for Systems Biology
Authors: Costa Neto Luis H. , Lifschitz Sergio , Catanho Marcos , Miranda Antônio B. de , Haeusler Edward H.
Published: January 2025

Computational semantics for molecular biology was introduced to assign activities to biomolecules based on their interactions with environments and other biomolecules. We distinguish between activity and biological function towards an epistemologically neutral semantics that aligns with computational processes. Object Petri Nets (OPNs) represent complex biomolecular activities as compositions of interactions at the nucleotide level. This article introduces a way to transform the networks that shows the equivalence between OPNs and simple Place/Transition (P/T) nets while preserving their semantics. It gives an intuitive understanding of this equivalence and shows OPNs implemented on P/T PNs.
Graph Attention Neural Networks Improving Molecular Docking Rank with Protein-Ligand Contact Maps
Authors: Lima Glauco E. , Pantaleão Simone Q. , Pereira Isabelle A. , Scott Ana L.
Published: January 2025

Predicting the binding mode and affinity of small molecules to proteins is key to understanding their interaction. Empirical scoring functions are commonly used by docking programs, but accurately predicting them remains challenging. Docking programs can generate ligand conformations similar to crystallographic structures, yet scoring functions often struggle to identify the correct pose. This study employs Graph Attention Networks (GAT) to learn ligand-protein contact information and re-rank docking poses. Using PDBbindcore data, docking calculations with AutoDock Vina generate binding poses, evaluated by contacts and RMSD. Close contacts are mapped using BINANA, and bipartite graphs are created with atomic descriptors using RDKit.
Unraveling Evolutionary Paths: Genomic Divergence and Geographic Secrets of Cylindrospermopsis and Sphaerospermopsis
Authors: Nooblath Reno S. , Gomes Daniel H. , Almeida Sintia S. , Abreu Vinícius A.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the biological diversity of 21 genomes of Cylindrospermopsis and 6 genomes of Sphaerospermopsis belonging to the family Aphanizomenonaceae using bioinformatics methods in comparative genomics. The comparative analysis of the lineages of the groups From the Americas, Non-Americas and Sphaerospermospsis revealed conserved central genome but with different accessory genomes by geographic region. The variations observed in the organization of saxitoxin and cylindrospermopsin genes in the accessory genome of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii from the Americas and NonAmericas, suggests in the future the formation of a new taxonomic group, due to independent evolutionary trajectories.
Tuning a predictive DNA replication programming computational model for Trypanosomatids
Authors: Scholl Bruno B. , Palma Ligia C. , Hariki Victor S. , Elias Maria Carolina , Reis Marcelo S.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we report the tuning of a predictive DNA replication programming computational model for both Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi, unicellular protozoan endoparasites that cause African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease, respectively. This is a stochastic dynamic model for simulating the DNA replication process with concomitant constitutive transcription, enabling the analysis of the interactions between replication and transcription in these organisms. Using Optuna, an open-source hyperparameter optimizer, we explored almost 5,000 parameter combinations across both trainings of the models, each with up to 1,000 simulations averaged as the output, yielding two models that deviate by only 7.9% and 5.55% compared to experimental MFA-Seq data for T. brucei and T. cruzi, respectively, according to the SMAPE metric. The results also indicate a pattern in both models, in which the head-on collisions between replication and transcription machineries are co-localized with bases replicated earlier in the S-phase. This work paves the way for further in silico experimental exploration, aiming to unravel underlying mechanisms of the DNA replication programming in trypanosomatids.
Modeling cell signaling pathways through universal differential equations and joint inference of first-principle parameters and neural network weights
Authors: Campos Cristiano G. S. , Sousa Ronaldo N. , Armelin Hugo A. , Reis Marcelo S.
Published: January 2025

The regulation of cellular processes is governed by chains of chemical reactions, known as cell signaling pathways. A key challenge in modeling these pathways is the “lack of isolation problem”, where reactions within the model fail to interact with those in the broader cellular context, reducing prediction accuracy in first-principle models. Moreover, often some first-principle parameters are missing and must be inferred from data. To address this, we propose a hybrid modeling approach combining ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based first-principle models with neural network-based data-driven models, which jointly infers both neural network weights and missing firstprinciple parameters. Computational experiments using an iron metabolism model and a model implementation based on universal differential equations (UDEs) demonstrated significant improvements in prediction accuracy compared to first-principle models. These results support UDE-based hybrid models as effective tools for studying the complex dynamics of biological systems.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Telegram terhadap Pemahaman Materi PPKn dalam Pembelajaran Online pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ismi Adnin  , Sapriya  , Rahmat  , Kurnisar  , Abhi Rachma Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Telegram terhadap tingkat pemahaman materi PPKn selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain eksperimen semu (pre-experimental design) dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas XI di UPT SMA Negeri 1 Ogan Ilir, dengan sampel penelitian yaitu 34 siswa dari kelas XI MIPA 1, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan meliputi dokumentasi, angket/kuesioner, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Telegram berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman materi PPKn selama pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Telegram terhadap pemahaman materi PPKn sebesar 37,7%, sebagaimana dibuktikan melalui pengujian hipotesis dengan rumus koefisien determinasi menggunakan perangkat SPSS versi 26 yang dianalisis melalui adjusted R square.
SStrategi Pemasaran Stik Ale-Ale (Meretrix Spp) Produksi Kub Wida Mantolo Sebagai Produk Unggulan Kabupaten Ketapang
Authors: Assrorudin Assrorudin , Fitriarni Dian , Indriawan Rois , Putri Dwiyanti Agus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman dan menentukan strategi yang baik dalam pemasaran Stik ale-ale produksi KUB Wida Mantolo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Faktor yang menjadi kekuatan utama yaitu Produk makanan/oleh-oleh yang berbeda dari UKM lain. dengan jumlah nilai 0,137, sedangkan faktor kelemahan terbesarnya terletak pada tidak menyediakan produk makanan/oleh-oleh dengan rasa yang bevariasi dengan nilai 0,135. Faktor yang menjadi peluang terbesar adalah KUB Wida Mantolo menggunakan jasa order online melalui chat whatssapp dengan nilai 0,241 sedangkan faktor ancaman terbesarnya adalah memilih produk makanan oleh-oleh di KUB Wida Mantolo berdasarkan ketelitian dengan nilai 0,220. Berdasarkan hasil analisa pada faktor internal dan eksternal maka strategi yang direkomendasikan untuk pemasaran stik ale-ale KUB Wida Mantolo ada empat yaitu (1) Memanfaatkan aplikasi E-Commerce untuk membuka pangsa pasar online yang lebih luas. (2) Meningkatkan variasi rasa produk. (3) Melakukan kemitraan pada jasa pelayanan transportasi online (4) Mempertahankan kualitas pelayanan dan produk Hasil prioritas utama dari analisis QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) tersebut yaitu Memanfaatkan aplikasi E-Commerce dengan nilai TAS 5.800.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru melalui Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Fatimah Meti , Adin Ahmad Muchlis , Rahadi Rahmat , Nasron Mohammad Alif
Published: January 2025

Teacher competence is one of the key factors influencing the quality of education in a country. Competent teachers are able to carry out the teaching and learning process effectively, enabling students to achieve optimal learning outcomes. However, in reality, not all teachers possess adequate competence. Therefore, continuous efforts are required to improve teacher competence. One effective way to achieve this is through educational supervision. This study aims to identify the definition of teacher competence, understand the role of supervision in improving teacher competence, and explore the strategies of supervision to enhance teacher competence. The research method used is a literature review with a qualitative approach, analyzing various literatures related to educational supervision. Data was collected through a review of relevant journals, articles, and books, and analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that with effective supervision, teachers can receive the guidance and support needed to develop their professional competence. Several supervision strategies that can be applied include clinical, collaborative, formative, and technology-based supervision. With continuous and directed supervision, it is expected that teacher competence will improve, which in turn will enhance the overall quality of education.
The Sorogan Method in Improving the Competence of Reading the Yellow Book in the Pasca-Amtsilati Dormitory in Jepara
Authors: Maula Rohmatul , Nurdin Ahmad , Sukarman Sukarman
Published: January 2025

Reading the yellow book (kitab kuning) for students in Islamic boarding schools is very important because various religious studies always use the yellow book as a medium to study it in depth. This research reveals the effectiveness of the sorogan method in improving the competence of reading the yellow book among students of the Pasca-Amtsilati dormitory in Jepara, Central Java. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the research showed that the efforts of teachers in improving the competence of students reading the yellow book through the sorogan method proved to be very effective. It can be seen from the improvement in the quality of students' reading, students' understanding of the contents of the reading, and their skills in explaining the contents of the reading. For this reason, the sorogan method in several Islamic boarding schools must continue to be preserved and developed for the quality of religious education for the nation's future generations. However, learning the Yellow Book has many benefits for students, namely a comprehensive understanding of religion, development of critical thinking skills, strengthening practical experience, and self-identity.
Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical risk factors associated with cervical dysplasia: A case-control study
Authors: Ybaseta-Medina Jorge , Ybaseta-Soto Luciana , Ossco-Torres Olinda , Aquije-Paredes Carmen , Hernández-Huaripaucar Edgar
Published: January 2025

Introduction Cervical dysplasia is a precursor lesion of cervical cancer, one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with the development of cervical dysplasia in women treated at the Santa María del Socorro Hospital in Ica, Peru, between 2017 and 2019.

Methods An observational case-control study was conducted with 92 cases of women with confirmed high-grade intraepithelial lesion and 184 controls with consecutive negative results in Pap smears. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical data were collected. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with precancerous cervical lesions.

Results The factors significantly associated with cervical dysplasia were age under 35 years (odds ratio: 1.2; 95% confidence interval: 0.1 to 0.7), having a partner (7.4; 2.3 to 23.5), body mass index ≥ 25 (12.9; 3.9 to 42.0), more than three sexual partners (71.4; 16.4 to 310.9), bacterial vaginosis (101.2; 12.2 to 838.2), grand multiparity (39.0; 7.1 to 225.4), rural origin (0.2; 0.1 to 0.8), use of injectables (0.2; 0.1 to 0.6), and intrauterine devide (0.04; 0.01 to 0.2).

Conclusions Identifying these risk factors is crucial for cervical cancer prevention. It is recommended to implement early detection programs targeted at women with risk factors, especially those under 35 years and with multiple sexual partners.
Karmic Law – A Synoptic Approach
Authors: Klein Adrian
Published: January 2025

In this paper, an extended approach to the philosophical term of Karma is presented, suggesting a high compatibility between its traditional (initiatically transmitted, especially Buddhist) and scientific interpretation. Blending of both apparently dissimilar concepts is meant to reach a more synoptic perspective on this widely known doctrine, which basically addresses a universal law of nature and its impact on individual and collective worldlines. The Informational essence of the Self, with its collective interaction modalities via subtle energy dynamics, as well as the causal interactions at the background of predetermined evolutionary vectors are discussed. Morality and well-being are hypothetically defined in terms of modulating agents of individual and collective behavior guidelines, acting in the framework of a neutral but purposeful evolutionary context, embedded in sequentially higher implicate informational control domains, thus fulfilling the ultimate requirements of the great cosmic harmony we are part of.
New Genesis?
Authors: Klein Adrian
Published: January 2025

Review: Prof (Dr.) A. K. Mukhopadhyay, The Source & The Genesis (in the Language of Science) – The Being? Becoming, and Creations, https://www.akmukhopadhyayconsciousness.com/pdf/the-Source-and-the-Genesis-in-the-language-of-Science-ppt.pdf.
Prof. Muckhopadhyay’s comprehensive new exposure introduces in the academic circulation a revolutionary attempt to replace the mainstream dogma of the world’s creation, based on the increasingly (both theoretically and experimentally) disproved “Big Bang” assumption – by a less counter-intuitive and more accurate tenable concept.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Towards Antibiotics among Medical and Dental Students in Indian University: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Gurugram Global College of Pharmacy, Farukhnagar, Gurugram, 122506, Haryana, India, Tarun Kaushik , Sonal Setya
Published: January 2025

Background : Inappropriate use of antibiotics contributes to global antimicrobial resistance. Evaluating knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) among university students who are future prescribers can improve antibiotic use. Objectives : This study assesses the KAP of antibiotics among medical and dental students in India, aiming to identify educational gaps to better combat antimicrobial resistance. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 400 medical and dental university students, following the approval from Institutional Ethics Committee. Students willing to participate were included. Pilot study on 30 students ensured questionnaire's reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.82). Data were analyzed using SPSS with Pearson’s chi-square test for KAP factor relationships and Mann Whitney U test for comparing KAP between students. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results : 232 (58%) medical and 168 (42%) dental students participated. 80.49% medical students demonstrated significantly higher knowledge [median, Interquartile range 16(15,18)] than 73.9% dental students [median, Interquartile range 15(13,17)] (p:0.001, z:4.96). 82.29% medical and 80.72% dental students responded correctly to the attitude section, indicating strong awareness about responsible antibiotic use. Practice dimension showed correct responses from 72.34% (medical) and (72.12%) dental students, emphasizing the need to better apply knowledge and attitudes in practice. Overall, 77.2% of participants exhibited adequate knowledge, 81.5% displayed positive attitude and 72.23% engaged in good practices. Conclusions: These findings suggest revising curricula and implementing targeted programs, particularly for dental students, to enhance antibiotic knowledge. Practical, behavior-focused education, antimicrobial stewardship, and targeted interventions are essential for future prescribers. Further research with larger populations is needed to generalize these practices across healthcare.

Keywords: Antibiotics, Anti­Microbial resistance, KAP, Dentistry, Medicine, Prescribers
Sosialisasi Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Jambi
Authors: Raisa Sevina  , Anggraini Anna , Pasca Bella Dwi , Rizki Tri , Anggraini Rani , Maharani Putri , Kawuri Putri Satiti
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan sosialisasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Laboratorium Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian (JTP), Universitas Jambi, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa terkait standar keselamatan di lingkungan laboratorium. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyampaian materi, pre-test, post-test, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman peserta, dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 63,33 meningkat menjadi 97,71 pada post-test (N-gain 0,94). Respon positif mahasiswa ditunjukkan melalui partisipasi aktif dan rekomendasi untuk pelatihan lanjutan, seperti simulasi penanganan kecelakaan kerja dan pengelolaan limbah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, panduan K3 yang telah disusun diusulkan sebagai pedoman resmi, disertai pelatihan berkala dan kolaborasi dengan pihak eksternal. Implementasi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan budaya kerja yang aman dan produktif di laboratorium, menjadikannya model unggulan di tingkat universitas
Transfer Teknologi Produksi Induk dan Benih Unggul Menggunakan Seleksi Individu Berbasis Morfologi dan Molekuler untuk Menunjang Smart Fisheries Village Ikan Nila di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Irmawati Budimawan , Sitti Fakhriyyah  , Andi Haerul  , Alimuddin  , Budimawan  , Kamaruddin  , Siti Aslamyah
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan transfer teknologi produksi induk dan benih ikan nila unggul di Sulawesi Selatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pembudidaya ikan nila melalui mandiri benih. Kegiatan tersebut juga bertujuan untuk mentransfer mekanisme standar dalam mengontrol kualitas indukan dan benih yang beredar di masyarakat. Program ini didukung oleh Program Dana Padanan (DPD) Kedaireka 2024 yang diselenggarakan oleh Tim dari Universitas Hasanuddin dan IPB University yang bermitra dengan Balai Riset Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau dan Penyuluhan Perikanan (BRPBAP3) Maros. Teknologi yang ditransfer adalah seleksi individu berdasarkan karakter morfologi terpilih, laju pertumbuhan dan penerapan teknologi molekuler untuk mengontrol breeding value. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pembudidaya ikan di lima kabupaten yaitu Gowa, Maros, Pinrang, Mamasa, dan Enrekang mengadopsi teknologi yang dihilirisasi dan mulai menerapkan untuk merakit induk secara mandiri. Meskipun demikian, tantangan dalam hal ketersediaan fasilitas dan pemahaman teknis masih perlu didukung dan terus dilakukan pendampingan. Keberlanjutan program tertuang dalam perjanjian kerjasama dengan komitmen bersama untuk memastikan implementasi yang konsisten, pemantauan yang berkelanjutan, serta evaluasi rutin guna memastikan pencapaian tujuan jangka panjang dan pengelolaan sumber daya yang efisien untuk mendukung Program Smart Fisheries Village khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari Limbah Kubis dalam Pembelajaran Biologi Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan Masyarakat di Desa Siambo Kecamatan Anggeraja
Authors: Afifa Nurafifa Salsabila , Ali Muhammad , Erwing Erwing
Published: January 2025

Di desa siambo, masyarakat menghadapi tantangan terkait pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat. Pengetahuan tentang limbah, pupuk, dan pemanfaatannya sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran ini. Di perlukan pelatihan agar masyarakat mampu mengolah secara b nbah kubis dari lngkungan menjadi produk ramah lingkungan seperti pupuk organik cair (POC). Kesadaran lingkungan di masyarakat dapat menumbuhkan sikap positif terhadap perlindungan lingkungan. Penggunaaan pupuk organik cair dalam pertanian berkelanjutan sangat penting, meningkatkan kesuburan tanah, struktur, kapasitas retensi udara, penyediaanrtaha  nutrisi secara bertahap, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia. Selain itu, pupuk organik cair berkontribusi  untuk mengurangi polusi tanah dan udara sekaligus mendukung keanekaragaman hayati. Secara keseluruhan, program pelatihan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampiran dikalangan petani, menekangkan manfaat, prosedur produksi, dan aspek lingkungan dari pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair seperti (POC).
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Abon dan Bakso Daging Kerbau Rawa Dalam Rangka Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Kawasan Rawa Desa Sapala Kecamatan Paminggir Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Widaningsih Neni , Ana Zuraida  , Siti Erlina  , Zuraida Qibtiyah
Published: January 2025

Hulu Sungai Utara Regency is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan which is known as a swamp area, one of which is Sapala Village. The lifestyle of the community is raising swamp buffalo, but the productivity of swamp buffalo is influenced by the season. In the rainy season, the productivity of swamp buffalo is relatively lower when compared to the dry season, so that family income decreases. Farmers look for uncertain odd jobs so that the economic burden they feel is very heavy. Therefore, the role of swamp women (the wives of farmers) is very important in helping their family's economy. The purpose of this activity is to empower women in the swamp area in increasing their knowledge and skills so that they can be economically and socially independent through training and mentoring in Processing of Shredded and Meatballs. The methods used in this activity are in the form of counseling, training and practice of meat processing, technical guidance and business mentoring as well as evaluation and follow-up. Based on the results of the activity, it can be seen that all stages of the activity can be carried out smoothly and the participants are very enthusiastic about participating in this activity. Participants are actively involved in training and practice in Processing of Shredded and Meatballs. The interest of participants to participate in this activity is high, which is 90% and moderate 10%. The skills of participants in processing shredded and meatballs of swamp buffalo meat are categorized as skilled by 18 people (90%) and 2 others are categorized as moderate (10%)
Aplikasi Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Algoritma AHP untuk Pemilihan Material di Supplier Toko Gorden
Authors: Asrianda Pradwi Aputra  , Rizqi Agung Permana  , Sucitra Sahara
Published: January 2025

Tujuannya untuk membantu menentukan supplier bahan kain gorden yang dapat menjaga reputasi konsumen tentunya CV. Nina Gordyn perlu menerapkan sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menghindari kemungkinan kain yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang tidak memenuhi standar perusahaan. Sebelumnya lembaga menerapkan penilaian dengan menggunakan perkiraan yang menyebabkan pemilihan menjadi tidak akurat dan terkadang tidak sesuai dengan standar perusahaan dalam pemilihan bahan kain gorden, namun setelah dilakukan analisa sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode proses hirarki analitis diperoleh hasil yang sesuai. Dengan standar pengolahan data sampel diperoleh hasil persentase pemilihan supplier sebesar 9,50% yaitu dengan suplier PT Tiga Putra. Kriteria yang ditetapkan dalam pemilihan supplier kain ini adalah kualitas bahan, ketepatan pengiriman dan stok bahan yang cukup dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP
Penerapan Metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) pada Sistem Rekomendasi Pemilihan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwinda Nur Fadillah  , Lidya Wati
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan sekolah dasar merupakan keputusan penting bagi orang tua dalam mendukung pendidikan anak-anak mereka karena akan mempengaruhi pengembangan diri di masa depan. Kecamatan Bengkalis terletak di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia, merupakan wilayah dengan luas 464.89 km2 memiliki total 62 sekolah dasar negeri dan swasta. Namun orang tua sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam menentukan sekolah yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem rekomendasi yang mengandalkan preferensi yang diinginkan orang tua untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan secara cepat tanpa harus melakukan penelusuran yang rumit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem rekomendasi sekolah dasar di kecamatan Bengkalis menggunakan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process dengan mempertimbangkan faktor jarak, akreditasi, fasilitas, ekstrakurikuler dan kurikulum. Hasil dari penerapan metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process adalah sistem dapat menampilkan rekomendasi sekolah dasar berdasarkan faktor kriteria yang dipilih oleh orang tua dan total nilai tertinggi dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 70%.
Model Prediksi Risiko Kebakaran Hutan Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest dengan Seleksi Fitur Lasso Regression
Authors: Refni Wahyuni  , Muhardi  , Yulanda  , Yuda Irawan
Published: January 2025

Kebakaran hutan di Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan, polusi udara, serta dampak serius pada kesehatan dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model prediksi risiko kebakaran hutan menggunakan algoritma Random Forest dengan seleksi fitur melalui Lasso Regression, berdasarkan data meteorologi dari BMKG (2011-2024). Variabel utama yang digunakan meliputi temperatur rata-rata, kelembapan, curah hujan, dan kecepatan angin. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan akurasi 100%, dengan precision, recall, dan F1-score masing-masing 1.00 untuk semua kelas risiko kebakaran. Confusion matrix dan kurva ROC mengonfirmasi kemampuan model dalam mengklasifikasikan setiap instance tanpa kesalahan. Analisis fitur menyoroti temperatur rata-rata, kelembapan, dan curah hujan sebagai faktor utama. Model ini berpotensi menjadi komponen penting dalam sistem peringatan dini kebakaran hutan di indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan integrasi data tambahan dan implementasi real-time untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan aplikabilitas model di masa mendatang.
Gestão de projetos em bibliotecas: uso de ferramentas, softwares e plataformas para efetivação de serviços de informação
Authors: Spudeit Daniela
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de gestão de projetos adotadas em algumas unidades de informação para compreender a importância para a sustentabilidade, as dificuldades na implementação, as experiências e desafios encontrados. Acredita-se que a aplicação da gestão de projetos tem muitos benefícios em todas as profissões porque otimiza os recursos financeiros, materiais, humanos e tecnológicos de forma eficaz e eficiente contribuindo diretamente para melhoria dos ambientes de trabalho e alcance dos objetivos organizacionais propostos. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, exploratória e bibliográfica no qual foi feita uma coleta de dados com quatro coordenadores de instituições públicas e privadas de Santa Catarina que tem bibliotecas escolares, comunitárias, especializadas e universitárias dentro do seu sistema. Conclui-se que os coordenadores sabem da importância da gestão de projetos em unidades de informação, eles têm conhecimento sobre os benefícios em relação ao controle e sucesso das ações, porém não praticam a gestão de projetos nas unidades que atuam, não utilizam ferramentas, softwares e nem plataformas para fazer a gestão, mesmo conhecendo algumas opções disponíveis gratuitamente. Também desconhecem o uso do guia de boas práticas do PMBOK. Torna-se necessário conscientizar e difundir melhor os recursos e plataformas que podem ser usados na gestão de projetos em bibliotecas, por isso sugere-se um trabalho a ser feito pelas entidades de classe na divulgação e capacitação, bem como inserção de disciplinas nos cursos de graduação de Biblioteconomia voltadas a gestão de projetos para preparar os futuros profissionais.
Competência em informação em bibliotecas universitárias: análise das práticas publicadas em periódicos internacionais e eventos nacionais
Authors: Damasceno Fernanda Silva , Vitorino Elizete Vieira
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa aqui apresentada caracteriza-se como bibliográfica e documental e busca a análise das práticas de Competência em Informação desenvolvidas por bibliotecas universitárias que foram relatadas em periódicos internacionais e anais científicos de eventos nacionais. Utilizou-se um protocolo para busca que guiou na seleção de 111 documentos dessas fontes de informação. A análise realizada mostrou que a terminologia utilizada para descrever essas iniciativas é variada, assim como a maneira como são realizadas e a duração dessas ações. Apesar de semelhantes em formato, os relatos dessas práticas variam entre a literatura nacional e a internacional. Identificou-se que, na literatura nacional, há ausência de menções relacionadas às metodologias de ensino utilizadas, assim como de documentos para nortear o planejamento dessas práticas, mais comum de serem encontradas na literatura internacional. Conclui-se que, das publicações analisadas, ainda que a literatura sobre a Competência em Informação já tenha alcançado um nível de maturidade considerável, o mesmo não se observa em relação às práticas: ainda muito ligadas à educação de usuários ou instrução bibliográfica, aos recursos e espaços da biblioteca, visando a ampliação de seu uso, com pouco foco à reflexão crítica sobre conteúdos informacionais e à abrangência e complexidade de programas de Competência em informação, como de fato as pessoas precisam.
Editorial del número 4
Authors: Alvear José Antonio
Published: January 2025

Este número de Entretextos está decidido a festejar inquiriendo sobre los proyectos de nación que hemos sido capaces de gestar, desde los tiempos de la Independencia hasta nuestros días; algunos proyectos, bien habidos, otros, irresueltos; todos, ilusionados.
El Estado-nación en la construcción de la identidad nacional
Authors: Cánovas Marmo Célica E. , Lvarez Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo aborda la necesidad de tener una identidad nacional para sacar adelante un país libre y soberano, así como el importante papel que implica el proyecto de estado-nación en la construcción de la misma. Se analizan conceptos clave como nación, identidad e identidad nacional, y se presentan los desafíos que enfrenta el estado mexicano ante la globalización y las propuestas neoliberales que han debilitado a la suprainstitución del estado.
La formación del Estado en el pensamiento liberal hispanoamericano del siglo XIX
Authors: Karszenbaum Grubois Adriana
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza el pensamiento de Juan Bautista Alberdi y Justo Sierra, dos de los más influyentes liberales del siglo XIX en América Latina. Examina sus perspectivas sobre el desarrollo del Estado, destacando similitudes y diferencias en sus enfoques hacia el liberalismo político y sus respectivas visiones sobre el progreso y la modernización en Argentina y México. A través de este análisis, se exploran las tensiones entre autoridad y libertad en la construcción de naciones modernas.
Impact of Political Polarization on Pakistan's Contemporary Politics: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Jalal  , Sher Hassan
Published: January 2025

This study is a unique contribution to the existing literature, as it focuses on the effects of political polarization in modern politics in Pakistan. It establishes a quantitative survey of the population regarding their voting patterns and employs primary data gathered from 100 respondents from the significant urban areas of Pakistan. The study's analysis of the role of political polarization in weakening democratic governance institutions and social capital is a novel addition to the field. The results indicate that political polarization has played a role in causing demography degradation, inadequate institutional performance, and societal fragmentation within Pakistani society. This study enriches the existing literature by presenting the realistic consequences of polarization in Pakistan and offering suggestions for minimizing its adverse repercussions.
Profitability Analysis of Cold-Water Fish Farming in Northern Pakistan: A Case Study of Aziz Trout Farm District Chitral
Authors: Shah Fahad Ali Khan  , Mehroon Nisa  , Shagufta Naz  , Afaq Ali Muluk  , Anita Mughul
Published: January 2025

Analysis of economic profitability is essential for establishing the financial viability of any business enterprise. In the context of trout farming in the Pakistani district of Chitral, this study evaluates the financial implications of this profitable and sustainable technique. In July of 2020, a structured questionnaire was used to collect data on profitability indicators for the study. The investigation reveals that the overall cost of producing 398 kilograms of fish on the farm was 596,013 rupees. This cost analysis offers great insight into the economic ramifications of trout farming in the region. In addition, the study indicates a good Benefit-cost ratio of 1.67, demonstrating that the benefits of trout farming outweigh the associated expenses. Additionally, the Rate of Return on Investment (RRI) is an amazing 0.78, further demonstrating the enterprise's profitability. The Variable Cost (RVC), which has a large value of 0.60, is one of the main aspects that contribute to the profitability of trout farming. This illustrates the potential profitability and cost-effectiveness of trout farming in District Chitral. The study demonstrates that fish farming, specifically trout farming, offers individuals a lucrative option to support themselves. With its favorable financial indicators and potential for long-term profitability, trout farming is a viable source of income for residents in the region.