bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una estrategia de enseñanza para comprender la importancia de la vacunación contra la covid-19
Authors: Galeano-Marín Juan David
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describe una estrategia de enseñanza fundamentada en el ciclo didáctico de Neus Sanmartí (1996) y algunos principios de la Teoría de Aprendizaje Significativo Crítico (TASC) de Moreira (2010), para comprender la importancia del proceso de vacunación contra la covid 19 entre los estudiantes del grado octavo de la Institución Educativa Barrio Santa Margarita de la Ciudad de Medellín. La estrategia se divide en cuatro fases: indagación, introducción de nuevos modelos explicativos, estructuración y aplicación de los nuevos modelos. Desde el punto de vista metodológico, se asume un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la Investigación Acción Educativa, en concordancia con los planteamientos de Bausela (1992) y Restrepo (2004). Durante la indagación, se lograron caracterizar algunas creencias de los estudiantes frente al proceso de vacunación; en cuanto a la introducción de nuevos modelos explicativos, se trabajó información sobre las vacunas; en el caso de los productos de la estructuración, se construyeron cuadros sinópticos y plegables en los que se sintetizaba información relevante sobre las vacunas; y como producto de la fase de aplicación, los estudiantes editaron y publicaron en redes sociales institucionales y locales, videos en los que promueven el proceso de vacunación contra la covid 19. Mediante la implementación de la propuesta, no solo se logró impactar en los estudiantes del grado 8º, para quienes se diseñó inicialmente la propuesta, sino que tuvo influencia en toda la institución, debido a los videos publicitarios que se diseñaron y se publicaron en diversos medios de comunicación institucional y uno de carácter local. El impacto consiste en que los estudiantes que mejoraron su comprensión del funcionamiento de las vacunas y cómo reacciona el cuerpo ante ellas, modificaron su conducta aceptándolas, de los 828 estudiantes que se encontraban en edad de vacunarse con la primera dosis, al momento de recolectar la información se habían vacunado 778 (94%) y solo faltaban 50 (6%).
Activation triggers: reconceptualization and review
Authors: Salehi Nader , Jamshidi Mir Hadi Moazen
Published: July 2023

Purpose- Businesses depend more on knowledge than other factors. Many academics have described the idea of absorptive capacity as a skill for handling outside knowledge. Since organizational phenomenon is a complex , the issue of absorptive capacity as a strategic and dynamic capability still merits further research consideration. Previous research shows that some of the variables are beyond the firm's control and moderate the effect of knowledge source and experience on absorptive capacity. The intensity of the triggers may have an impact on the firm's investment in absorptive capacity capability. The purpose of this study is to review and identify endogenous and exogenous contingencies that function as activation triggers on absorptive capacity based on the previous literature.
Methodology- The theoretical model, hypothesis, and measurement indicators for the study's variables are described in this paper.
Findings- The study of previous research shows that learning organization structure, business environment, organizational leadership, learning culture, management review, and competitive strategy play roles as moderator activation triggers in this study. According to the findings, businesses face complex and unpredictable business environment changes, as well as significant knowledge gaps. Decentralized and dynamic structures with participation in decision-making have a moderating effect on the capacity to absorb knowledge and make it easier for businesses to absorb new ideas. The results show that organizational culture fosters the development of fresh perspectives and encourages the integration of external knowledge to maximize the benefits of complementary knowledge sources. Also, the competitive strategy defines the scope and context of perception and learning. Other activation triggers that require more investigation include information technology, stakeholders, professional conduct, and research and development units.
Conclusion- Managers can explore a variety of strategic alternatives and forge competitive advantages for their companies by using activation triggers as a group of variables to upgrade existing talents and develop new capabilities of absorptive capacity.

Keywords: Absorptive capacity, activation triggers, endogenous and exogenous contingencies, knowledge.
JEL Codes: D83, L1, O32
Preparation of Ga2O3 Thin Films by Sol-Gel Method—a Concise Review
Authors:   ITMO University, Russia, Zhang X. , Spiridonov V.A. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Panov D.I. ,   ITMO University, Russia, Sosnin I.M. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Togliatti State University, Russia, Romanov A.E. ,   ITMO University, Russia,   Togliatti State University, Russia,   Ioffe Institute, Russia
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, gallium oxide (Ga2O3) as a wide bandgap semiconductor material is acquiring more and more attention in various practical areas. As a result, there has been a lot of efforts to fabricate and study bulk Ga2O3 material, Ga2O3 thin films, and Ga2O3 nanowires. For Ga2O3 films, there exists a variety of preparation methods such as metal-organic chemical vapor deposition, hydride vapor phase epitaxy, pulsed laser deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, frequency magnetron sputtering, atomic layer deposition, wet chemistry, and sol-gel. This concise review focuses on the preparation of Ga2O3 thin films by sol-gel methods. Sol-gel methods include dip-coating, spin-coating, spray pyrolysis, and drop casting technique. The details on the fabrication of β-Ga2O3 thin films by sol-gel method are summarized and prospected. Polymorphism, structure and properties of sol-gel prepared Ga2O3 films are discussed.
Distinctive and Distinguished Gay‐Friendliness in Park Slope, New York City
Authors: Tissot Sylvie
Published: July 2023

In this article, I argue that a new norm has emerged in former gay and now gentrified neighborhoods. Straight upper‐middle‐class residents claim to be gay‐friendly—an attitude that has not erased hierarchies, but has both displaced and instituted boundaries. Based on fieldwork in Park Slope, a neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, this article highlights that gay‐friendly markers signal acceptance as much as they work to establish heterosexuals’ moral authority and social privileges. Sociability between neighbors and friends is characterized by exchanges and interactions that have an impact on heterosexuals, yet remain primarily checked and filtered by them. In the domestic sphere, which is still structured by heterosexual (and gender) norms, significant restrictions on homosexuality persist. By analyzing progressiveness in relation to class and race, this study brings to light persistent power relations. It thus aims to contribute to the discussion about the extent, limits, and lingering ambivalences of a growing acceptance of homosexuality, which constitutes a significant dimension of so‐called inclusive cities.
ROLE OF FEEDBACK IN AUTONOMOUS LEARNING OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED ENGLISH COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Dmitrenko Natalia , Budas Yuliia ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The article presents the results of experimental training on the role of feedback in autonomous learning of professionally oriented English communication. The purpose of the experimental study was to investigate the impact of feedback on the results of autonomous learning of prospective teachers studying the two-year university course «English for Professional Communication», as well as the interdependence of the level of students’ awareness of feedback and their existing level of learning autonomy. Methodology. In order to determine the level of students’ awareness of feedback and the level of learning autonomy, adapted questionnaires were used: 1) «Main Features of Student Feedback Literacy» according to four main groups of features (understanding the nature of feedback; forming opinions; controlling emotions; and responding); 2) «English Students’ Autonomy Competence» according to the main components (beliefs in autonomous learning; determining the language learning objectives; implementing appropriate language learning strategies; monitoring the process of autonomous learning; evaluating the effectiveness of autonomous language learning). To determine the level of English language proficiency and to study the relationship between the level of learning autonomy and the level of English language proficiency, control testing with the Preliminary English Test was conducted. Results and Discussion. The results of the study indicate the importance of using feedback in the process of learning English for professional communication, which helps students identify mistakes, improve skills. The use of feedback motivates prospective teachers, and helps adapt learning to their needs. It makes the learning process more efficient and helps to achieve a higher level of English language proficiency. Students who received constant feedback in the learning process demonstrated better achievement results in the discipline «English for Professional Communication». At the same time, the results of the study confirm that a higher level of students’ awareness of feedback is observed among prospective teachers who have a higher level of learning autonomy.
Correlations and age-related changes in central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters
Authors: Andreeva Irina  V. , Grigorev Alexey  S.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: One of the current issues of fundamental and clinical medicine is the early diagnosis of pathological changes that may lead to the development of cardiovascular disease.
AIM: The study aimed to investigate age-related changes in the cardiovascular system in healthy individuals by a comprehensive assessment of the correlations between hemodynamic and microcirculatory parameters at different age.
METHODS: The study was conducted on 136 adult volunteers with no clinical or laboratory manifestations of cardiovascular disease. The material was divided into five age groups: adolescence, I and II periods of adulthood, old age, and senile age. Males and females accounted for 50.73% and 49.27%, respectively. Central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters were measured using high-resolution compression oscillometry, ultrasound duplex scanning of aortic arch branches, echocardiography, and reactive hyperemia test on the brachial artery. Microcirculation indices in the skin of the right index finger were studied using a laser Doppler flowmeter before and after the treadmill test. The digital data were processed by the methods of variation statistics using the JASP 0.16.4.0 statistical software package.
RESULTS: An age-related decrease in skin microcirculation indices was observed. A significant statistical dependence of changes in microcirculation indices after physical activity in the groups of old and senile age was found. Left ventricular ejection fraction, cardiac output, cardiac index, stroke volume, and stroke index progressively decreased with increasing age; diastolic blood pressure increased; pliability of the brachial artery vascular wall decreased; total and specific peripheral resistance increased. Blood flow indices in the common carotid arteries (diameter and linear and volumetric blood flow velocity) decreased, whereas resistance index and intima-media thickness increased. Blood flow indices in vertebral arteries (linear and volumetric blood flow velocity) and indices of total blood flow to the brain progressively decreased with age. In addition, the dependence of some indices on gender was revealed.
CONCLUSIONS: With increasing age in healthy people, changes in central and peripheral hemodynamic parameters occur, which do not lead to cardiovascular diseases. Age-related changes in macro- and microcirculation are best detected during functional stress tests and should be considered in clinical practice as a manifestation of the normal aging process.
Telemedical follow-up in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Akhmedzyanova Dina A. , Shumskaya Yuliya  F. , Mnatsakanyan Marina  G.
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) represent a group of nosologies including Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. These diseases lead both to the deterioration of the patients physical condition and to a pronounced decrease in the quality of life. Currently, healthcare costs of managing patients with IBDs are steadily increasing and are commonly associated with the need for examinations and therapy with expensive drugs and unplanned expenses of healthcare resources for unscheduled consultations, emergency hospitalizations, and surgical interventions. Deterioration of patients condition may be associated with self-cancellation of therapy after normalization of the state of health. The use of telemedical technologies (TMTs) is promising for maintaining remission of IBDs, improving adherence to therapy, and reducing the frequency of unscheduled visits to the clinic and the cost of treating IBD complications (including surgery). The efficiency and benefits of TMTs in patients with IBDs were assessed in comparison with standard face-to-face follow-up. A literature search relevant to the review was conducted in the PubMed database. Papers were selected that assessed the efficiency of telemedical interventions among patients with IBDs as compared to the standard face-to-face follow-up group. The evaluation criteria included the degree of the disease activity, risks of IBD recurrence, quality of life of patients, adherence to therapy, healthcare costs, and frequency of visits to healthcare facilities. Telemedical interventions were conducted using the Internet, mobile applications, various telemedical platforms, SMS messages, and phone calls. The telemedical follow-up groups received access to educational materials and online consultations with a specialist upon request and completed questionnaires to assess disease activity, adherence to therapy, and quality of life. The degree of IBD activity and risk of recurrence and the level of adherence to therapy did not differ significantly between the telemedical intervention and standard face-to-face follow-up groups. The study by L. Pang et al. showed that the patients quality of life in the group of telemedical intervention was significantly higher (p=0.03) [8]. Another advantage of using TMTs is the provision of access to educational materials about IBDs and the possibility of remote contact with the treating physician. The patients ability to obtain necessary information reduces the need for unplanned visits to medical facilities and the cost of organizing medical care for patients with IBDs. The use of TMTs allows to monitor IBD activity as effectively as face-to-face follow-up, improve the patients quality of life with IBDs, and reduce costs for organizing care for patients with these diseases by decreasing the frequency of unscheduled visits to the doctor and conducting unnecessary additional examinations.
Ultrasonic elastographic and morphological features of fatty hepatosis
Authors: Rashidova Khurshida  A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is a common chronic liver condition characterized by pathological accumulation of fatty droplets, which is not associated with alcohol consumption. The main reason in the development of complications and adverse outcomes of the disease is fibrotic changes in the liver, leading to cirrhosis.
AIM: To determ the informative value of two-dimensional shear wave elastography in hepatosis by a comparative analysis of morphological and ultrasound elastometric findings.
METHODS: The study included 40 patients aged 3560 years. The control group consisted of 25 healthy people with a body mass index of 2426. Among 40 patients, F1, F2 and F3 stages were detected in 15 (37.5%), 20 (50%), and 5 (12.5%) cases, respectively. The diagnosis was based on clinical, laboratory, and ultrasound examinations conducted with a Mindray Consona N9 device using a convex transducer at 2.03.5 MHz. In the absence of contraindications, all patients underwent puncture biopsy under ultrasound navigation in compliance with aseptic and antiseptic requirements.
RESULTS: At the first (F1) stage of hepatic fibrosis (n=15), the elastometry index averaged 5.4 (4.86.2) kPa, and the shear wave velocity was 1.10.2 m/s. Histomorphological examination in this group revealed mild fatty liver dystrophy, with liver tissue having varying degrees of dystrophic changes. In the second (F2) stage of fibrosis (n=20), the mean elastometry values were 6.9 (6.37.9) kPa, while the shear wave velocity increased to 1.50.2 m/s. In patients of this group, histological examination showed that moderate to large fatty dystrophy developed in hepatocytes. In the F3 stage (n=5), the elastometry index averaged 8.3 (8.113.5) kPa, and the shear wave velocity reached 1.70.2 m/s. In this case, hepatocytes with fatty dystrophy in the focus surrounded by a cluster of lipophages were determined. Coincidence of fibrosis stage determined by elastometry data with morphological examination of liver biopsy specimen was observed in 36 (90%) patients with fatty hepatosis.
CONCLUSIONS: Comparison of the results of two-dimensional shear wave elastography and morphological changes of liver parenchyma in hepatosis showed high (90%) correlation with the data of the above examinations. If puncture biopsy is contraindicated, shear wave elastography may serve as a valuable diagnostic method to clarify the stage of fibrosis in hepatosis.
Telemedical consultations on oncology in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Rustamkhanov Rasul  A. , Izmailov Adel  A. , Aupov Rustem  T. , Rakhimov Robert  R. , Halimov Timur  M.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 worldwide pandemic enabled the expanded use of telemedical technologies in many areas of medicine. Remote consultations helped conserve medical resources and reduce the risk of spreading COVID-19 while preserving patients access to medical care. In addition, telemedicine played a role in caring for patients who live in remote regions. Other benefits include savings in transportation costs and travel time both for patients and caregivers. Telemedicine, together with remote health monitoring technologies, has high potential in developing a preventive healthcare system and increasing the accessibility of medical care and meets current challenges by improving healthcare quality and providing an individual approach to patients. In 2020, the Center of Telemedicine was created in the Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary (RCOD) to organize and improve telemedical assistance to the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the oncology profile.
AIM: To analyze telemedical consultations (TMCs) on oncology in the Republic of Bashkortostan for the period of 20202022.
METHODS: Quantitative count and comparison of the TMCs conducted by the RCOD of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 20202022 and sent to the National Medical Research Center (NMRC) were performed. The work on referrals to the NMRC for revision of examination results (computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography/computed tomography, and histological examinations), obtaining a second opinion, and determining treatment tactics was organized.
RESULTS: In 2020, 32,076 TMCs were conducted, while 225 TMCs were performed with the NMRC. In 2021, the RCOD conducted 52,139 TMCs (a 62% increase compared to 2020), whereas 473 TMCs took place in the NMRC (a 110% increase compared to 2020). During the 12 months of 2022, 57,456 TMCs were performed by RCOD staff (a 10% increase over the previous year), and 672 TMCs were conducted with the NMRC (a 42% increase compared to 2021). For feedback from referring medical organizations and monitoring and evaluating the quality of regional TMCs, conference calls were held with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan, chief physicians, and oncologists of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
CONCLUSIONS: TMCs allow for the rapid exchange of medical information, thereby reducing the time of diagnosis and timely prescription of treatment, the implementation of timely routing of patients and improving the quality and availability of medical care in the oncology profile in the Republic of Bashkortostan. The annual increase in the number of TMCs is due to the growing need for this type of specialized medical care in this profile.
Ways to improve the efficiency of implementing artificial intelligence systems in medical practice
Authors: Shmonova Marina A. , Avacheva Tatyana G.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The medical market offers interesting solutions that use artificial intelligence (AI) technologies; however, such solutions often remain at the startup level or are used locally. The question is how to achieve the maximum when introducing AI systems into medical practice. AIM: To answer the question of why the large number of existing developments in AI and medical decision support systems are not used as widely as medical information systems, telemedical consultations, and other health IT solutions. Possible ways to improve the efficiency of implementing AI technologies and medical decision support systems in the work of physicians were presented. METHODS: Theoretical and general scientific (analysis of literature and Internet sources on the problem of research, synthesis, generalization, comparison, and systematization) and empirical (observation, interview, and testing) methods were used. RESUTLS: The main barriers to the effective implementation of AI systems in medical practice and possible options to solve the following problems were highlighted. Problem 1: incorrect data collection. Solution: care must be taken with the accumulation of materials used for the analysis and training by AI systems in medicine. Problem 2: incompetent developers. Solutions: involvement of effective third-party specialists or training ones own. Problem 3: medical workers and/or patients aversion to AI technologies. Solutions: education in the successful application of AI technologies and medical decision support systems in healthcare and involvement of practicing physicians as experts during the AI conceptualization. CONCLUSIONS: If the above criteria for the development and use of AI technologies and medical decision support systems are met, the effect of their introduction into medical practice will tend to be maximized.
Building [dis]trust in COVID discourses
Authors: Galkin Konstantin A. , Parfenova Oksana A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented measures implemented by authorities worldwide, which in turn have contributed to a lack of trust among citizens and the proliferation of conspiracy theories. Currently, there exists a limited body of research dedicated to the examination of radical COVID-19 dissidents and the broader concept of COVID-19 dissidence. Insufficient attention has been given to the discourse generated by regular users of social media platforms regarding the pandemic. We believe that studying the comments made by ordinary social media users is crucial in identifying and analyzing the prevailing discourses surrounding the biopolitical measures implemented by authorities.
AIM: To examine the construction of trust and distrust in the measures implemented by authorities during the ongoing pandemic. The primary research question that guides this investigation is: How do users of social networks form trust or distrust in biopolitics during the pandemic?
METHODS: The data used for this analysis consisted of publications from a one-year period, focusing on different anti-COVID measures such as vaccination, mask mandates, distance learning, and other restrictions. These publications were sourced from an official public website belonging to the authorities of St. Petersburg. The AntConc software was used for the analysis. By applying the concept of biopolitics, we examined the responses of social media users and their interactions with the governing bodies.
RESULTS: We identified three distinct discourses: disagreement, resistance, and agreement. Among these, disagreement and resistance were the most prevalent. These discourses stem from a deep-rooted sense of distrust, doubt, and unwillingness among users to comply with the proposed measures. It was within the realms of these two discourses that users engaged in the most active communication with various authorities. However, this communication followed a predictable pattern, where authorities responded to inquiries by providing standard references to regulations governing specific restrictions and vaccination. This approach failed to foster trust and only served to amplify user discontent. On the other hand, the discourse of agreement revolved around expressing solidarity with the implemented measures. Some users effectively communicated the benefits of vaccination, maintaining social distance, and wearing masks to convince others.
CONCLUSION: [Dis]trust in matters related to physicality and health influences an individual's decision-making process. People contemplate whether to wear a mask, get vaccinated, or even devise strategies to evade measures they perceive as ineffective or potentially harmful. The prevailing lack of commitment towards vaccination, widespread disregard for mask mandates, and the resistance against QR codes suggest that this disagreement and resistance extend beyond mere discourse and manifest in actual practices. To further explore this phenomenon, a comparison of these discursive practices with real-world actions is warranted.
Development of an Optical Thermography System Using a Pumped Two-dye Fluorescence Technique
Authors:   , Price Deborah Kapilow , McCarthy Matthew
Published: July 2023

A novel backside thermography technique has been developed based on the temperature sensitivity of laser-induced fluorescence in flowing two-dye solutions. The approach utilizes visible light and optically transparent packaging materials to obtain spatially resolved transient thermal measurements. This makes it a relatively simple, inexpensive, and flexible approach for lab-scale experimental characterizations using economical cameras and optics. Additionally, this technique is compatible with optically transparent water-cooled packaging, which will allow for the characterization of processes where heat is added as well as removed. A custom-built experimental setup was designed, constructed, and used to study the performance of seven two-dye Rhodamine B (RhB)-Rhodamine 110 (Rh110) fluorescent solutions. The effect of dye concentration ratio on sensitivity, maximum frame rate, and excitation area was characterized. Using an optimal dye concentration of unity, it was shown that frame rates of 265 to 3200 Hz are achievable for excitation areas with diameters of 15.5 to 4.3 mm, respectively, using the current setup. The calibrated system was used to demonstrate in-situ temperature measurements, showing the importance of two-dye light compensation, as well as backside thermography using a simple droplet contact method to investigate temporal response. Droplet contact experiments were conducted on actively heated and cooled surfaces to study local temperature and heat flux behavior during phase change. Experiments were conducted in the range of 15 to 55 °C with a spatial resolution of 25 to 30 [mu]m. The experimental uncertainty of the temperature and heat flux measurements was calculated to be ±2.1 °C and ±0.03 W/cm2, respectively. Good agreement was found between the experimental and predicted results, showing the technique's ability to account for error due to light fluctuations and non-uniform illumination. Finally, the effect of dye photobleaching during prolonged testing was studied and it was shown that photobleaching can be reduced, and even eliminated, by maintaining a nominal low flow rate of the pumped two-dye solution.
Adalékok régi bospor(os) ételnevünk történetéhez
Authors: Forgács Tamás
Published: July 2023

A régi magyar konyhának egyik kedvelt étele volt a bospor, illetve bosporos nevű mártásféle. A mára már csaknem kihalt szó már a 16. század óta kimutatható nyelvünkből, a tanulmány számos forrást mutat be, amelyekben megjelenik. Első előfordulásaiban többnyire borspor, illetve borsporos alakban találjuk, ezért valószínűsíthető, hogy ebből a szóösszetételből származik, s hangváltozások nyomán jött létre az étel későbbi bosporos, bocsporos, majd népetimológiával a bocskoros megnevezése. Több szerző ugyan kételkedik ebben az etimológiában, de érveik nem eléggé meggyőzőek, ezért a tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy amíg komolyabb cáfolat nem kerül elő, fogadjuk el az eddigi eredetmagyarázatot. Ugyanakkor viszont a közlemény nem tartja túl szerencsésnek a mai magyar szótárak megoldásait a szóalakok lemmatizálást illetően.
Processos de referenciação no gênero multimodal meme: proposta de aplicação ao ensino de leitura
Authors: Dos Santos Costa Wagner Alexandre , Bravin dos Santos Angela Marina , Behrends de Souza Juliana
Published: July 2023

Nas redes sociais, de modo mais frequente do que em outros espaços de interação social, circulam múltiplos gêneros textuais multimodais, como é o caso do meme, que possui expressiva presença no dia a dia de jovens em idade escolar. A atividade de leitura na materialidade multimodal dos textos, por isso, tem sido objeto de preocupação entre professores e pesquisadores. O objetivo deste artigo é, pois, refletir sobre a inserção do gênero textual meme no cotidiano escolar das aulas de Língua portuguesa e didatizar a conceituação estrutural (COSTA, 2018) em atividades de leitura e interpretação. Este estudo, portanto tem orientação propositiva e a hipótese é de que a multimodalidade no gênero meme possa receber um tratamento teórico-metodológico que ofereça base para o estudo do diálogo entre as varias linguagens e seus contextos comunicacionais.
Запрет определенных действий: актуальные проблемы применения
Authors: Осколков А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается пятилетний опыт применения одной из мер пресечения - запрет определенных действий. Анализ позволяет сделать однозначный выбор в пользу данной меры пресечения в сторону положительного опыта ее применения. Увеличение количества применения в отношении обвиняемых растет из года в год, что дает возможность признать ее как своевременную альтернативу меры пресечения арест. Рассматриваем возможность законодательного закрепления применения запрета определенных действий, как дополнительную к основной мере пресечения.
Prediction of Medication Adherence Based on Dispositional Resilience, Ambiguity Tolerance and Perceived Social Support in Patients with Lung Cancer
Authors: Ardeshirpey Javad , Bakhshayesh Ali Reza , Dehghan Maryam
Published: July 2023

Introduction:Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. In recent years, the role of psychological factors in adherence to medication in patients with lung cancer has attracted more attention. This study aimed to investigate the prediction of medication adherence based on dispositional resilience, tolerance for ambiguity and perceived social support in patients with lung cancer in Yazd.
Method: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted using a cross-sectional design. The statistical population consisted of all patients with lung cancer visiting Shahid Ramezan Zadeh Radiation Therapy Center in Yazd in 2020-2021, and 120 male patients were selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected using Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-8), Dispositional Resilience Scale (HARDY), Ambiguity Tolerance Scale-I (MSTAT-I) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), whose validity and reliability were confirmed. Then, they were analyzed in SPSS 23 using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.
Results:Results suggested a significant positive correlation between dispositional resilience and medication adherence (R=0/47), ambiguity tolerance and medication adherence (R=0/61), as well as perceived social support and medication adherence (R=0.68) (P<0/001). According to the results, the predictor variables generally explained 46.3% of the variance of medication adherence.
Conclusion: Based on the results, medication adherence in patients with lung cancer is predictable using dispositional resilience, ambiguity tolerance and perceived social support.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Abortion among Undergraduate Health Science Students of Kathmandu Metropolitan City
Authors: Kumari Chaudhary Archana , Bist Amrit , Chaulagain Rojina , Bhatta Balkrishna , Kumar Chaudhary Karan , Bhatta Chetan
Published: July 2023

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) defines abortion as pregnancy termination prior to twenty weeks of gestation or a fetus born weighing less than 500g. Abortion in Nepal was legalized in 2002, and the first legal abortion services started on March 18, 2004 (Safe Abortion Law). In developing regions, approximately 99% of the global maternal deaths in 2015 and early 8% of maternal deaths are abortion-related. Unsafe abortion is a public health concern because of its serious reproductive health consequences and impact on maternal morbidity and mortality.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 undergraduate students in colleges in Kathmandu Metropolitan City. Structured, self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. Data were processed using IBS SPSS v. 25.0. Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used.
Results: The study showed that two-thirds (66.7%) of study participants had good knowledge of abortion, while 33.3% had poor knowledge. Overall, there was a positive attitude toward abortion. Age, sex, residence, religion, ethnicity, type of family, educational level of parents, and occupation of parents were not significantly associated with levels of knowledge on abortion.
Conclusion: Two-thirds of respondents had good knowledge of abortion. Still, a large proportion had poor knowledge regarding abortion, although the study participants were from a health science background. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that health education initiatives target such youth about abortion and its complications, which helps reduce morbidity and mortality associated with unsafe abortion.
Interações com Famílias via WhatsApp e as Práticas de Numeramento/Letramento Matemático Evidenciadas no Ensino Remoto
Authors: Ciríaco Klinger Teodoro , Antunes Brenda Cristina
Published: July 2023

Analisamos dados produzidos no contexto de uma pesquisa que buscou analisar práticas de numeramento/letramento matemático mobilizadas por famílias, em um contexto de ensino remoto, durante o auxílio nas tarefas escolas propostas pelas professoras durante a pandemia. Para este fim, apoiamo-nos nos pressupostos da abordagem netnográfica, de natureza qualitativa, em um movimento de interação com um grupo de mães pelo WhatsApp. O referencial teórico apoiou-se na discussão sobre letramento, letramento matemático e da relação família-escola, a partir da contribuição de estudos anteriores. Em termos de resultados, diante do contato interativo virtual com mulheres-mães de crianças dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, autodeclaradas como responsáveis no apoio ao ensino em casa, é possível concluir que estas utilizam diferentes estratégias na intenção de auxiliar seus filhos, a saber: recorrem ao cálculo mental; incentivam a adoção de esquemas de ação para as operações matemáticas (como contar nos dedos); e à tecnologia, ao reconhecerem a relevância da calculadora em situações cujo o cálculo busca o pensamento inferencial (conclusão esta possível ao dialogar com os pesquisadores). A experiência em xeque possibilitou ainda reconhecer a necessidade de compreensão dos contextos culturais familiares de aprendizagem matemática das crianças, no sentido de partir da realidade delas para a produção de sentidos e significados matemáticos nas práticas de letramento escolar.
Socio-economic factors affecting community’s perception towards soil and water conservation practices in Gechi Woreda, South Western Ethiopia
Authors:   Mettu University Bedele Collage of Agriculture and Forestry, Fayissa FG , Amesa MB ,   Mettu University Bedele Collage of Agriculture and Forestry
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted in Gechi Woreda district of Ethiopia to investigate the community perceptions and the strategies used in soil and water conservation practices, particularly the Soil Bund. To achieve this objective, structured, semi- structured questionnaire and focus group discussion were used for data collection. Logistic regression model was used to analyze determinants of farmers’ perception of soil water conservation practices of the sampled farmers in relation to their socio-economic conditions. The study showed that majority of the respondents positively perceived the soil and water conservation practices (83%), and shortage of labor (31.5%) and lack of accountability (26.3%) were the major determinant factors of the structure. The result also shows farmers’ perception towards the types of soil and water conservation measures practiced in the study area, where the bund integrated with vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides L.) was highly preferred and acknowledged by the farmers. The result of the regression model also showed that age of the household head (AGE) (-0.123*), farmers’ land size (LS) (-2.870*) and livestock number (LSTK) (-0.418*) had significant negative influence on the perception of farmers in Gechi Woreda. These imply that younger households accepted the soil and water conservation practices than the older ones as the younger are energetic in stablishing the soil and water conservation practices. Also, a unit increase in the number of livestock decreases the farmers’ acceptance of soil bund in the Gechi Woreda, where free grazing is commonly used and is a challenge for the suitability of the conservation practices. The Educational status (EDCATN) (3.895*) and family size (FS) (1.361**) of the interviewed household head is significantly and positively determined farmers’ perception of soil bund. Literate households highly understood the costs of soil erosion and benefits of soil bund and invested more than the illiterate households. Since the construction of soil bund is labor intensive the households with large family members accepted and used soil and water conservation practices while the households with small number of family members did not. Therefore, even though there are a determinant factors, using soil and water conservation practices particularly the integration of physical structure with biological measure plays a significant role for socio-economic improvement of community living in the given areas, through enhancing land productivity. Key words: Community perceptions, Land degradation, Soil and Water Conservation
Z potrzeby serca i ku pamięci… Fundacje kościelne Jakuba Biedy Chrostkowica (ok. 1560–1630) w Małogoszczu
Authors: Karkocha Małgorzata
Published: July 2023

W artykule przedstawiano bogatą działalność fundacyjną Jakuba Biedy Chrostkowica (zm. 1630), mansjonarza, następnie proboszcza i dziekana małogoskiego. Duchowny ten w latach 1591–1624 wybudował w Małogoszczu aż trzy murowane kościoły: farny pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny, filialny pw. św. Stanisława oraz szpitalny pw. Krzyża Świętego. Dwa pierwsze zachowały się w dobrym stanie i służą mieszkańcom po dziś dzień, ostatni – zniszczony przez wojska rosyjskie w czasie insurekcji kościuszkowskiej – został rozebrany na początku XIX w. Ksiądz Chrostkowic wystawił ponadto w mieście mansjonarię (dzisiejsza plebania), dom dla proboszcza szpitalnego oraz przytułek dla ubogich zw. Betanią. Ufundował stypendium dla młodzieży kształcącej się w Akademii Krakowskiej. Erygował wreszcie prebendę św. Anny i zadbał o uposażenie dla prebendarza szpitalnego. Tak liczne fundacje sakralne i dobroczynne skutecznie zapobiegały obecności w Małogoszczu postaw reformacyjnych, które zaznaczyły się wyraźnie w tej części Małopolski.
Współpracownicy i stronnicy biskupa poznańskiego oraz kanclerza koronnego Andrzeja Młodziejowskiego (od roku 1777)
Authors: Filipczak Witold
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dotyczy kręgu współpracowników i stronników Andrzeja Młodziejowskiego, biskupa poznańskiego i kanclerza wielkiego koronnego, w końcowym okresie jego działalności. Uwzględnione zostały ostatnie lata działalności Młodziejowskiego, to znaczy okres 1777–1779. Kanclerz koronny zmarł wprawdzie w marcu 1780 r., ale w ostatnich miesiącach życia nie był aktywny w sprawach publicznych ze względu na bardzo zły stan zdrowia. W kręgu duchownych współpracowników biskupa poznańskiego (w odniesieniu do zagadnień politycznych) najważniejszą postacią był biskup chełmski i koadiutor poznański Antoni Onufry Okęcki. Na uwagę zasługuje też koadiutor opata hebdowskiego Antoni Felicjan Aleksandrowicz, który dzięki Młodziejowskiemu uzyskał w 1778 r. awans na urząd pisarza wielkiego koronnego. Znacznie szerszy był krąg świeckich stronników kanclerza wielkiego koronnego. Jest on analizowany z uwzględnieniem geograficznego zasięgu wpływów Młodziejowskiego. Wśród świeckich stronników kanclerza koronnego na uwagę zasługują: Franciszek Ksawery Kęszycki, Józef Brzeziński, Józef Mikorski, Franciszek Leszczyński i Fryderyk Jakub Psarski.
Persepsi Keberlangsungan Usaha Menurut Pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irawan Andre Veri , Nawangsari Ajeng
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to understand the meaning of business continuity according to small and medium business actors in Wonocolo, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic.Method: The research method used in this study is multiparadigm research with an interpretive paradigm. The analytical tool uses transcendental phenomenology by collecting data through in-dept interviews and observation. The data used is primary data sourced from three informants. Then the data were analyzed using a set of transcendental phenomenological methods. Among other things, analyzed noema, epoch, noesis, intentional analysis, and cidetic reduction and finally discussing the result of the interview data.Results: The findings of the study are based on the results of an analysis that mentality, product quality, faith and submission to God are part of the principles of business continuity according to small and medium business actors.Implications: The existence of this research is expected to broaden the way of thinking in running a business and perceiving business continuity for small and medium business actors by not only being oriented towards material aspects in the form of profit or profit but there are other things that also need to be considered, such as incorporating spiritual values (inner). into managing their business so that these small and medium business actors can survive well in difficult times such as during a crisis, one of which is a pandemic.Novelty: This research brings a new perspective on how the perception of business continuity during a crisis is interpreted by revealing the deepest awareness of the informants about the meaning of going concern.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Wordwall di Era Merdeka Belajar untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Andriany Rany , Warsiman Warsiman
Published: July 2023

One of the most important things in learning is the use of appropriate media. The right media can affect student learning success. However, it has so far been neglected by many teachers/professionals. The research objective is to increase students' interest in learning through Wordwall-based media. This study uses Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data source for this research were 26 grade V students at SDN Turi II Tambakrejo. The results of the study show that learning with Wordwall-based media can increase students' interest in learning. This increase can be seen in student learning outcomes in the preliminary study an average of 56,3. Meanwhile, in Cycle I, it was 72,3 and the average in Cycle II was 83,15. In addition, there are also observations on the proportion of nine indicators of student interest in learning. Students who are developing quite well (BCB) and students who are developing very well (BSB) experience an increase in the percentage of preliminary studies of only 59% when given Classroom Action Research, an increase of 77% in cycle I, while in cycle II it reaches 90%. The conclusion is that using Wordwall-based media can increase student learning interest. Therefore, it is hoped that teachers/educators will try to implement a Wordwall-based learning environment to increase students' interest in learning at school.
ЛЕЧЕБНОЕ И ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВОД, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ КРЕМНИЙ, В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (ОБЗОР) ЧАСТЬ 1. МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЕ ВОДЫ ЕССЕНТУКСКОЙ ГРУППЫ
Authors:   ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Рахманин Ю.А. , Егорова Н.А. ,   ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Михайлова Р.И. ,   ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Рыжова И.Н. ,   ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Кочеткова М.Г. ,   ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства
Published: July 2023

Все большее внимание в бальнеотерапии уделяется изучению кремнийсодержащих минеральных вод и их положительных эффектов на здоровье человека в курортных условиях, в клинической практике и при домашнем употреблении. Не случайно более 1/3 лечебно-столовых и лечебных минеральных вод, включенных в ГОСТ Р 54316-2020 «Воды минеральные природные питьевые. Общие технические условия», имеют в своем составе метакремниевую кислоту. Согласно материалам научных публикаций, справочника «ГастроСкан» научно-производственного предприятия «Исток-Система» и справочной системы «Термальные источники мира», кремнийсодержащие минеральные воды встречаются и используются во многих регионах Российской Федерации. В первой части обзора приводятся сведения о минеральных водах ессентукской группы «Ессентуки № 2 Новая», «Ессентуки № 4», «Ессентуки № 17»: о местонахождении источников, где они добываются, составе этих вод, содержании в них метакремниевой кислоты, результатах применения при лечении, реабилитации больных и профилактике заболеваний. Рассмотренные ессентукские воды оказались эффективными при болезнях желудка, двенадцатиперстной кишки, гастроэзофагальной рефлюксной болезни, метаболическом синдроме, послеоперационных состояниях, синдроме раздраженного кишечника, нарушениях функций печени и желчного пузыря, заболеваниях почек и мочевыводящих путей, в реабилитации детей с экологоотягощенным анамнезом. В экспериментах на белых крысах-самцах минеральные воды «Ессентуки № 4» и «Ессентуки № 17» стимулировали активность антиоксидантной системы организма. Следует, однако, отметить, что, несмотря на присутствие во всех рассмотренных водах кремния (10–80 мг/л Н2SiO3), являющегося в соответствии с ГОСТ Р 54316-2020 одним из основных биологически активных компонентов в их составе, в рассмотренных научных публикациях нет данных о возможной роли кремния в положительных эффектах этих минеральных вод. Во 2-й части обзора анализ результатов исследований бальнеологического применения содержащих кремний минеральных вод будет продолжен.