bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIAL MOBILITY OF THE TEACHER: ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF CONCEPT
Authors: Haliuka Olha
Published: August 2019

The article shows the theoretical analysis of social problems of the teacher’s mobility. The thesis is devoted to the thorough theoretical analysis of the concept of «social mobility». The main approaches to the interpretation of the social mobility content are generalized: philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical. Mobility from a philosophical point of view shows the determinants of professional development and the formation of a professionally successful person. Sociology considers mobility through the prism of social roles and a personal characteristic of the response to changes in a particular area of life. The psychological approach treats mobility in the context of the formation of selfconsciousness, self-realization of personality. Mobility in pedagogy focuses on the active, creative role of both learners and those who teach, as well as the actions of the individual in terms of self-improvement and self-development. The features of social mobility are identified and characterized: cognitive, professional-organizational, personal, and motivational. The characteristics of such varieties of mobility as «social», «vertical», «horizontal», etc. are proposed. The content of the concepts «pedagogical mobility», «professional mobility» is defined, the characteristic features of these definitions are indicated and the ways of their formation are outlined among teachers. Characterized indicators of formation of preparedness for professional mobility of a teacher. Also, the theoretical analysis of approaches to the interpretation of the content of social mobility made it possible to determine that social mobility serves as a source of positive changes in the political and economic life of the country, it allows to initiate individual individuals and people in general to improve conditions and increase the range of life. In education - this is the process of rapid adaptation and personality development, which «pushes» to the creation of qualitatively new forms and methods of realizing the potential, it is necessary topical characteristic of the teacher of the modern world.
FORMING PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE SPEAKING COMPETENCE FOR FUTURE SOFTWARE ENGINEERS: PSYCHOEDUCATIONAL PECULIARITIES
Authors: Nazarenko Iryna
Published: August 2019

This article draws attention to the importance of English language speaking competence mastery for future software engineers; some arguments in support are being well-grounded. The author offers analysis of existing scientific works of different scientists, who faced similar pedagogical problems and summarizes their findings. The article has its purpose to study possible pedagogical ways to improve English learning results among this category of students, by analyzing psychological features of these students’ category and developing own pedagogical recommendations. With the purpose to raise effectiveness on the way to form professional English language speaking competence of future software engineers, some age peculiarities of these students are being analyzed. The possible ways to apply these findings in the learning process are being discussed. The author gives detailed analyses of psychological features and the outlook of the students, studies professional features of programmers. The author comes out with personally developed pedagogical ways to use some of characteristic features of these students’ category, each of which, having its positive side, can be applied in favour of the learning process. Some recommendations to be applied in the process of forming professional English language speaking competence of future software engineers are systematized in a table. Among them are: the wide use of schematically represented matters, the extended use of self-evaluation and interpersonal evaluation among students, the advice to involve students in a wider range of group activities, including games, projects etc., encourage students’ introspection, the necessity of getting students acquainted with some aspects of the theory of communication, among which are the secrets of effective communication, etc. The important task is to induce students to acquire a number of personal learning strategies and apply them in the process of mastering English language speaking competence.
GENERAL PEDAGOGY IN THE MODERN SCIENTIFIC DISCOURSE
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the essence and content of the concept of general pedagogy in the context of itscorrelation with the multiplicity of knowledge about education, its development and improvement of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of modern pedagogical research. It has been emphasized that general pedagogy is understood as science and as a scientific discipline, and the definition of general pedagogy, as a rule, includes both aspects. The article concludes that general pedagogy is the core of pedagogical science; it forms its basis, which at the substantive-essential level distinguishes pedagogical science from all other branches of scientific knowledge. General pedagogy studies and discloses key pedagogical categories, notions, concepts, paradigms, approaches, laws, patterns, principles according to which any pedagogical phenomenon or pedagogical process are opened out, develops a methodology for building pedagogical science and conducting pedagogical research, methods and methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of pedagogical phenomena and processes, criteria of the scientific and pedagogical activity effectiveness, analysis of general pedagogical and philosophical doctrines. The actual problems of general pedagogy are the methodology of pedagogical research, problems of the upbringing and socialization of children and youth, history of pedagogy, comparative pedagogy, problems of managing educational institutions and strategies for their development. The modernity of the solution of the indicated problems is determined by the completeness of the account of the conditions in which people find themselves today: the globalized world, technological challenges, expansion of the media space and its impact on human consciousness, a crisis of values, problems of intercultural communication, and the like. The study of these complex problems requires a new methodology of pedagogical research at the level of multi- and interdisciplinarity. The development of such a methodology is an urgent need for modern pedagogical science and practice.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT THE HIGHER ART SCHOOLS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Sologub Victoria
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the research is to highlight the role of inclusive education in higher art educational institutions of Ukraine. The realization of this goal implies attention to the issue of introducing music education for people with special needs, ways of improving the educational process and its facilitation. The methodology of the research is connected with the use of methods of analysis and synthesis, thanks to which the actual problematic aspects that are available in this field are highlighted. The task of the study is to highlight the specifics of working with students in the class by specialty (using the example of mastering the art of playing the classical guitar). Thanks to the practice of working with students who have visual problems, the author of the article singles out the innovative algorithm for learning the music text and further work with the works. It is proposed to actively involve various programs related to typing notation text, recording audio files, processing them and modifying them. The scientific novelty consists in synthesizing practical conclusions obtained by the author in the course of teaching activities. A number of problem aspects and algorithms for their solution are singled out. The importance of learning a musical material with a teacher is emphasized, especially when it comes to persons with special abilities - visual impairments. Existing software, for example Finale, Sibelius and other music editors provide the ability to change the typed music text, its slowdown, and solfeging. Although this innovation is not capable of becoming a complete substitute for a nocturnal text, typed in Braille, it becomes a good alternative. In modern art education there are a number of problematic moments. First of all, despite the fact that the issue of introducing inclusive education in the Ukrainian space has been actualized, the practical implementation of this task involves a number of difficulties. Development and musical education in the guitar class by specialty involves the introduction of computer equipment and technically computer equipment during classes, which will simplify the process of learning and the subsequent reproduction of a musical text.
Pathogenesis and Varietal Screening for Panama Wilt Disease of Banana in Pakistan
Authors: Nasreen Sultana  , Khalil Ahmed Khanzada  , Jawed Akhtar  , Syed Asim Rehan Kazmi
Published: August 2019

Banana is the world largest fruit crop with an annual production of 114 million tonnes and Pakistan produces 154,800 tons annually. Panama wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc) is the most widespread and destructive banana diseases worldwide. In Pakistan Panama disease was first recorded in 2012 in few banana fields of district Thatta and Hyderabad in the Sindh. The infection processes and mechanisms of pathogenesis of Foc in relation to symptoms expression and evaluation of Cavendish varieties for panama wilt of banana were studied. Pathogenesis was confirmed by establishing Koch’s postulates. The experiment was to evaluate occurrences of necrotic and wilting symptoms and the disease intensity on banana suckers of Cavendish cultivar, two months plantlets were artificially inoculated with 106 conidia/ml suspension of Foc. Five tested Cavendish varieties viz., w11, G9, Basari, Pisang and BT10 showed low to high average of score of wilting and necrotic symptoms. Based on the calculation of disease intensities, all Cavendish varieties tested were identified as susceptible to Foc infection.
A collaboration for the promotion of evidence synthesis: A Canadian-African Partnership
Authors: Sears Kim , Ross-White Amanda , Godfrey Christina , Peter Devind , Kinengyere Alison Annet , Obasola Oluwaseun Ireti
Published: August 2019

In 2018, the Queen’s Collaboration for Health Care Quality: A Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence (QcHcQ) spearheaded an incentive to increase collaboration and international partnerships. As part of this initiative, six library scientists from the partner institutions of the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa (CARTA) were invited to Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario to undertake training.  The objective was to provide these library scientists with a comprehensive systematic review-training workshop using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for evidence synthesis. The intense six-day training workshop covered evidence synthesis of quantitative evidence and qualitative evidence as well as multiple methodologies for the synthesis of different levels of evidence. As a continuation of the collaboration a joint systematic review was embarked on titled: The role of library scientists in fostering evidence based health care.
ANALISIS LC-MS/MS (Liquid Crhomatogaph Mass Spectrometry) DAN METABOLIT SEKUNDER SERTA POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK n-HEKSANA SPONS Callyspongia aerizusa YANG DIAMBIL PADA KONDISI TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG YANG BERBEDA DI PERAIRAN TELUK STARING
Authors: Mangurana Wa Ode Intiyani , Yusnaini Yusnaini , Sahidin Sahidin
Published: August 2019

Abstrak : Spons merupakan bagian dari biota komponen penyusun ekosistem terumbu karang yang memiliki kandungan bioaktif. Salah satu jenis spons yang memiliki kandungan bioaktif adalah C. aerizusa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan kandungan bioaktif pada kondisi terumbu karang yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam survei kondisi terumbu karang dan penentuan stasiun pengamatan menggunakan metode Point Intercept Transect (PIT). Pemeriksaan metabolit sekunder menggunakkan metode Kromatografi lapis tipis menurut Harborne (1987), perbedaan kandungan senyawanya menggunakan analisis LC-MS/MS, pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakkan metode sumuran. Hasil penelitian kondisi tutupan karang menunjukan bahwa kondisi tutupan karang hidup 19-65% dengan kategori buruk hingga baik. Jumlah senyawa pada stasiun I mencapai 15 dan jumlah senyawa pada stasiun II mencapai 13. Kandungan Metabolit Sekunder untuk C. aerizusa dari kedua stasiun sama, yaitu aktif terhadap alkoloid, steroid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak n-heksana Spons C. aerizusa untuk stasiun I dan II tidak aktif terhadap E. coli namun Spons C. aerizusa stasiun I dan II aktif terhadap aktivitas S. mutans. Kata Kunci :ÃÂ  n-heksana, Terumbu karang, metabolit sekunder, antibakteriÃÂ ÃÂ Abstract : Sponges are part of the biota that make up the coral reef ecosystem that contains bioactive ingredients. One type of sponge that has a bioactive content is C. aerizusa. The purpose of this study was to see differences in bioactive content in different coral reef conditions. The method used in the coral reef condition survey and the determination of observation stations using the Point Intercept Transect (PIT) method. Examination of secondary metabolites using the thin layer chromatography method according to Harborne (1987), differences in the content of compounds using LC-MS / MS analysis, testing the antibacterial activity using the well method. The results of the research on coral cover conditions showed that the conditions of live coral cover were 19-65% with a bad to good category. The number of compounds at station I reached 15 and the number of compounds in station II reached 13. Secondary Metabolite content for C. aerizusa from both stations was equally active against alkoloid, steroid, flavonoids, terpenoids, and saponins. Antibacterial Potential of n-hexane Extract of C. aerizusa Sponge for stations I and II were not active against E. coli but sponge C. aerizusa station I and II were active against S. mutans activity.Keywords : n-hexane, coral reefs, secondary metabolites, antibacterial
Kurdish Matters: Signaling New Epistemologies of Difference
Authors: Thangaraj Stanley Ilango
Published: August 2019

Kurdistan and Kurdish diasporas are often conceptualized in singular, essentialized, and monolithic terms.  Instead of working through essentializing terms, this article intervenes to insert difference within the category of Kurdish diasporas.  By engaging with Lisa Lowe's (1996) conceptualization of "heterogeneity, hybridity, and multiplicity," the article looks at the ways through which Kurdish diasporas differ both in relation to other diasporas and within itself.  Instead of foregrounding the dominant and growing literature on Kurdish diasporas in Europe, this article introduces new destination sites for Kurdish diasporas that force us to engage with new epistemologies of difference operating within diasporic communities.  In the process, this article challenges the ideas of Kurdish diasporas as a coherent, knoweable object of study and stressed the need to engage with the fluidity of Kurdish diasporas.  Finally, this article introduces the articles for this special issue on Kurdish diasporas.
My Kurdish Identity
Authors: Muhamed Sumaya
Published: August 2019

This is a biographical, historical, and transnational poem about desiring the future.  In the process, the experiencs of Kurds in Nashville, TN is articulated in order to challenge simplistic renditions of  Kurds in the United States. The poem offers a powerful version of the future.
The Soundtrack of Social Movements among Kurdish Alevi Immigrant from Turkey in Germany
Authors: Aksoy Ozan
Published: August 2019

Based on a multi-sited ethnographic research between 2010 and 2013, this article asserts that Kurdish and Alevi social movements in Turkey and in the transnational space have relied heavily on music and activist musicians to engage community members. This article marks several key songs, musicians, and events that effectively formed the soundtrack for these movements. Kurdish Alevi cultural entrepreneurs in Germany and Istanbul have established a transnational social field in which they can relate to members from those communities living in multiple locations. This multiplicity results from simultaneous politicization processes of Alevi and Kurdish movements that have allowed old and new actors to engage with political and social capital along with symbolic capital through cultural and religious activism around multiple identities. The transnational space has allowed new actors to employ different means to serve their main political goals: cultural, musical, and those of other art forms, along with public campaigns to mobilize activists. Therefore, cultural entrepreneurs and other religio-political actors have been navigating in this transnational space while reformulating their political demands.
Commoning the Komal: The Toronto Kurdish Community Centre
Authors: Genc Elif
Published: August 2019

Within the walls of this two-story storefront, a distinct alternative practice of radical politics and life is taking place. In fact, what would appear to be an extension of the Kurdish social movement, as it is understood, is being practiced against a backdrop of the refugee experience within the metropolitan city limits of Toronto. This practice of what is arguably feminist anarchism has become known in the recent years by the title  “Democratic Confederalism” (Öcalan 2011). Democratic Confederalism in its feminist anarchist framework reflects our understanding of what is known within the Marxist tradition today  as “the commons” (Federici & Linebaugh 2018). This paper seeks to show that the Kurdish Community Centre has, over nearly three decades, established for its members within Toronto a space that attempts to practice a radical feminist politics mirroring our understanding of “the commons”. However, similar to the dilemma of most leftist social movements, struggles with the divide between theory and praxis across space and time mark the centre’s main concerns. Exclusive to the diasporic experince, the Kurdish refugees are faced with trying to navigate their anti-state Kurdish revolutionary struggle within a nation that has provided them refuge. This paper will explore what is understood as “komal” (community) and how have these community centres come to represent the Kurdish social movement in diaspora spaces through refugee lived experiences—particularly the Kurdish woman’s.
CERITA RAKYAT “BUAYA LEARISSA KAYELI” DAN “BUAYA TEMBAGA, PAKUELA, SANG PENGUASA BAGUALA”
Authors: Hasan Nita Handayani
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam  cerita rakyat Buaya Learissa Kayeli, dan Pakuela Sang Penguasa Baguala. Melalui perbandingan kedua cerita tersebut, maka dapat diketahui persamaan dan perbedaan antara kedua cerita rakyat yang berbeda latar belakang wilayahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan cara studi pustaka. Teori yang digunakan yaitu sastra bandingan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu cerita Buaya Learissa Kayeli dan Pakuela Sang Penguasa Baguala memiliki persamaan pada segi tema, amanat, dan alur; sedangkan perbedaan kedua cerita muncul pada segi penokohan dan latar
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM BUKU KUMPULAN CERPEN SEPOTONG HATI YANG BARU KARYA TERE LIYE (KAJIAN FEMINISME)
Authors: Raman Ramiati , Lewier Mariana , Rutumalessy Merlyn
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan citra perempuan berdasarkan tiga aspek pencitraan pada cerpen “Kisah Sie Sie”, “Mimpi-mimpi Sampek Engtay”, dan “Itje Noerbaja & Kang Djalil” dalam buku Kumpulan Cerpen Sepotong Hati yang Baru karya Tere Liye berdasarkan kajian feminisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian feminisme, khususnya feminisme moderat. Ketiga cerpen yang menjadi objek kajian dianalisis berdasarkan tiga aspek pencitraan perempuan, yaitu (1) citra perempuan dalam aspek psikis, (2) citra diri perempuan, (3) citra perempuan dalam aspek sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tiga tokoh perempuan, yaitu Sie Sie, Engtay, dan Itje Noerbaja dicitrakan sebagai perempuan yang memiliki kesamaan dalam memperjuangkan hak mereka. Namun hak yang mereka perjuangkan berbeda-beda. Sie Sie memperjuangkan keluarga dan orang yang dicintainya, Engtay memperjuangkan haknya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan, sedangkan Itje Noerbaja berjuang dan rela mati demi negeri tanah tumpah darahnya.
MOTIVES OF STRUGGLES IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S NOVEL A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS
Authors: Suharni Any , Ekalestari Susi
Published: August 2019

This study is an analysis of the aims of the protagonist’s struggle in Khaled Hosseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. The novel tells about a wife, the protagonist of the novel, who should live hard with a husband with bad temper. However, the protagonist by the name of Mariam keeps being a good wife for her husband. Furthermore, her husband has another wife. Unfortunately, the husband with his bad temper almost kills her. The protagonist should struggle to protect her husband’s another wife as well. The analysis is conducted by descriptive qualitative method, in which the data are analyzed descriptively. Some theories, concepts and notions of struggle are applied in this study to support the analysis and finding. One of the theories adopted in this study is proposed Flexner and Fitzpatrict (1996: 9) who said that the concepts of struggle is permeated from the history, the labor movement, and the place of working woman. It implies that the struggle of woman is rooted from the history, the labor movement, and the place of working woman.
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF KEMBAR MAYANG IN JAVANESE WEDDING CEREMONY AT DESA MEDAN SINEMBAH KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Panjaitan Indra Purnawan , Manugeren M
Published: August 2019

This study is aimed at analyzing the symbolic meanings of Kembar Mayang conducted at Desa Medan Sinembah Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang predominantly by Javanese ethnic. Kembar Mayang in this study is concerned with the Javanese wedding ceremony. Descriptive qualitative method is applied in the study describing social phenomena occurring naturally aiming to help us to understand the world in which we live and why things are in the way they are. The main theory to support the study is the theory of Semiotic. The results show there are five forms of symbolic meanings in Kembar Mayang: Manuk-Manukan as symbol of Loyalty; Uler-Uleran of Struggle; Walang-Walangan of Persistence; Pecut-Pecutan of Optimism and Keris-Kerisan of Wisdom. The five forms of rites are compulsory in the wedding ceremony with the main objective to achieve a happy, harmonious and peaceful life for the bride and the bridegroom and this is in line with the general concept of marriage.
SUFFERING IN CHRIS GARDNER’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY THE PURSUIT OF HAPPYNESS
Authors: Violita Elsa , Pratiwy Devi
Published: August 2019

This research is to reveal The Protagonist’s Suffering Depicted in Chris Gardner’s Autobiography: The Pursuit of Happyness. The research adopts qualitative research method in its analysis. The main theory used in this research stated that suffering can be defined as a state of severe distress associated with events that threaten the intactness of the person. It can occur in relation to any aspect of the person in the realm of his social role, his group identification, his relation with self or body, or in relation to family or relation with a personal or transcendental source of meaning. The experience of being hurted since he was child makes the protagonist grows with wisdom and maturity. He considers that all the suffering he faces is a part of life that he must pass. It is also found that the protagonist passes his suffering patiently and thinking positively without blaming other people or the situation which make him suffer.
Respuesta a la carta al editor
Authors: Mejía Mejía Mauricio
Published: August 2019

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UJI KUALITAS TELUR AYAM RAS DI KOTA MANOKWARI
Authors: Kasmiati . , Lumatauw Sintje , Sumpe Iriani
Published: August 2019

A study was conducted to evaluate table eggs in Manokwari city. A total of 300 eggs were examined for external and internal qualities. The eggs were gathered from different places: local farmer for local eggs (1 respondent), markets for imported eggs (2 respondents)), supermarkets (4 respondents), egg distributors (1 respondent), and stalls (10 respondents)). The egg examinations were done twice, first was the time when no ship for egg transport came to Manokwari (period 1) to assume that the eggs had been kept for quite long before reached the consumers and second was the time when ship for egg transport that just arrived to Manokwari with the assumption that he eggs were still relatively fresh (periode 2). Results showed that the majority of table eggs in Manokwari had brown shells followed by spotted and light brown, all with oval shapes. Eggs gathered at period 2 were larger than those of period 1; local eggs were significantly heavier than imported eggs due to the difference of egg freshness. The local eggs of period 2 showed a very good air sac with AA quality, while the imported eggs had the air sac quality for A and B. The highest yolk score (8.88) were observed at local eggs at period 2.
KANGURU POHON (Dendrolagus sp) POTENSI LOKAL PAPUA SUMBER PANGAN MASA DEPAN
Authors: Koibur Johan F.
Published: August 2019

Kanguru yang selama ini lebih identik dengan Australia sesungguhnya adalah juga salah satu jenis satwa endemik di Papua, yang telah dikenal dan dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Papua sebagai sumber protein hewani keluarga.  Khususnya kanguru pohon (Dendrolagus sp) merupakan jenis mamalia yang terdapat hampir di seluruh wilayah Papua dan di beberapa pulau-pulau kecil di sekitarnya termasuk di kawasan Teluk Cenderawasih dan Kepulauan Raja Ampat.  Kanguru pohon memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai hewan peliharaan dan sumber protein hewani alterntif karena dapat hidup dan berkembang biak di luar habitat aslinya, memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya serta dapat melakukan aktivitas kesehariannya seperti makan, minum, istirahat, bermain dan reproduksi sebagaimana kebiasaannya di alam selama 24 jam.  Kanguru Pohon hidup di hutan primer menghuni. Penyebarannya mulai dari permukaan laut sampai dengan ketinggian 4000 meter di atas permukaan laut di daerah hutan tropis.  Pemanfaatan kanguru pohon oleh masyarakat merupakan salah satu usaha pengeanekaragaman pangan oleh masyarakat setempat, yaitu proses pemilihan pangan yang tidak tergantung pada satu jenis bahan saja, tetapi terhadap macam-macam bahan pangan mulai dari aspek produksi, pengelolaan, distiribusi hingga aspek konsumsi pangan di tingkat rumah tangga.
POTENSI ISI RUMEN SAPI ASAL RUMAH POTONG HEWAN SEBAGAI PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA DI KABUATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Kocu Yohosua , Hariadi Bambang Tj. , Rumetor Sientje D.
Published: August 2019

The aim of this resarch is to determine the potential of   rumen  content of cattle from slaughterhouse as ruminants   feed in Manokwari District, judging   from quantity (fresh and dry weight), Quality (DM and OM content), and physical characteristics.  Data of research analyzed by tabulation and T-Test. The results showed that each cow that is cut produces an average rumen content  of 8.507, 88 g  fresh weight or 1.127,16 g  dry weight with DM content 89,14%   and  OM content 89,83%. The average daily cattle slaughter of 5 tails, so that the contents of the rumen generated as much as 10.595,8 g (10,596 kg) fresh weight or 5.635,8 g (5,636 kg)  dry weight with 5,024 kg  DM and 4,513 kg OM availability.  Characteristics of the rumen content after drying is  yellowishbrown ,  texture varies smooth to coarse and aromatic typical of rumen or dried grass.
FERMENTASI BIJI KECIPIR (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) OLEH JAMUR TRICHODERMA VIRIDE TERHADAP WARNA, TEKSTUR, DAN SERAT KASAR
Authors: Purwati Catur Suci , Windyasmara Ludfia
Published: August 2019

The fermentation process is an activity of microorganisms that make products with characteristics of texture, flavor, aroma and changes in nutrient quality that better than the original raw material. It is also protein process of developing of protein from the material. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments. P0 = Unfermented winged seeds, P1 = Winged seeds + 0,1% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P2 = Winged seeds + 0,2% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv), P3 = Winged seeds + 0,3% Trichoderma viride mushroom (Tv). The material used was crushed winged seeds as substrates that mixed to be homogenized. One hundred gr of each sample from every treatment was weighed, put into a perforated plastic bag (to create anaerobic atmosphere) with 2 cm thick. Subsequently, samples were incubated in fermented room at 30oC for 7 days. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variables observed in color, texture and coarse fiber. This study indicated that the winged fermented beans with Trichoderma viride mushroom had no effect on color, effected crude fiber and texture.
ANALISIS FUNGSI BIAYA STOCHASTIC FRONTIER USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM PEDAGING PADA PETERNAK YANG MENGGUNAKAN OPEN HOUSE SYSTEM
Authors: Pakage Stepanus , Hartono Budi , Fanani Zaenal , Nugroho Bambang Ali , Iyai Deny A.
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze factors that influence the cost function of broiler farms using open house system. The results indicates that all factors included in the model, simultaneously, affect the production costs. Partially, input such as dayold chick (DOC) costs, feed costs, electricity costs, production positively affect the system. Labor costs on the other hand, have a negative effect on the system. The cost of drugs and fuel has no effect on broiler production costs using the open house system.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK KAYU AKWAY (Drymis Sp) TERHADAP KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus L)
Authors: Tethool Angelina N. , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: August 2019

This research was aimed to study the effect of Akway wood (Drymis Sp) extract treatment on spermatozoa quality of mice (Mus musculus L). The extract was given orally once a day in 2 weeks. The animals were divided into three groups; one control group (K1) and two treatment groups with four replicates. K2 group was given 1.3 ml/gr body weight / day and K3 group was given 3.3 ml/ gr body weight / day. The results indicated that treatments were increased significantly (P<0.05) on acrosome integrity and viability, while on the motility, concentration and abnormality treatments had no significant effect.
Utilidad de la laparoscopia de estadificación frente a la tomografía axial computarizada para detectar metástasis peritoneales en el adenocarcinoma gástrico avanzado
Authors: Espinosa José Luis , Suárez Liliana María , Guevara Raúl Enrique , Mendivelso Fredy Orlando
Published: August 2019

Introducción. El adenocarcinoma gástrico es una de las neoplasias más frecuentes. La tomografía computarizada abdominal con contraste es el método estándar para la estadificación; tiene una sensibilidad del 30 al 73 % y una especificidad del 83 al 100 %. La laparoscopia detecta hasta el 30 % de los casos de enfermedad metastásica que no se haya observado en los estudios de imágenes. En la Clínica Universitaria Colombia se realiza estadificación rutinaria con tomografía y laparoscopia más lavado peritoneal.

Objetivos. Determinar la utilidad de la laparoscopia para detectar la carcinomatosis peritoneal en los pacientes con adenocarcinoma gástrico avanzado en un centro de referencia.

Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo, en el cual se analizaron todas las historias clínicas de los pacientes con cáncer gástrico atendidos en la Clínica Universitaria Colombia entre el 2013 y el 2016. Se confrontó el hallazgo de la laparoscopia con el de la tomografía abdominal, buscando falsos negativos para la enfermedad peritoneal.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 94 pacientes con adenocarcinoma gástrico. La localización en el cuerpo gástrico fue la más frecuente (47,9 %). La tomografía reportó estadio T3 en el 56,4 %, N0 en el 55,3 % y M0 en el 97,9 % de los casos. La laparoscopia reportó estadio T3 en el 43,6 %, ganglios comprometidos en el 56,4 % y carcinomatosis peritoneal (M1) en el 11,7 %.

Discusión. Un radiólogo experimentado detecta una gran proporción de las enfermedades peritoneales, pero la laparoscopia detecta hasta 11 % de aquellas que no son evidentes en los exámenes de imágenes. El lavado peritoneal no prolonga el tiempo quirúrgico ni incrementa la morbilidad, lo cual favorece su realización rutinaria. Se puede recomendar la laparoscopia en aquellos pacientes con resultados tomográficos negativos, evitando la cirugía cuando la neoplasia es irresecable. La laparoscopia tiene un impacto positivo en el manejo integral del cáncer gástrico, acorde con la literatura mundial.
Biomarcadores para la insuficiencia intestinal en Síndrome de intestino corto: ¿Una nueva era en la rehabilitación gastrointestinal?
Authors: Cadena Manuel Enrique , Vinck Eric E. , Santivañez Juan J. , Vergara Gómez Arturo
Published: August 2019

La cirugía gastrointestinal y de control de daños ha tenido un recorrido amplio desde el primer caso reportado de fístula entero-cutánea, hasta llegar al uso de presión subatmosférica para el cierre asistido y el trasplante intestinal. Todos los avances propuestos en el intermedio, como las resecciones intestinales, los planes de nutrición entérica y parenteral, el cierre postergado de la pared abdominal y la reconstrucción intestinal, han llevado a un aumento exponencial del conocimiento de la cirugía gastrointestinal. A pesar de esto, hay un área que permanece como un reto significativo y un dilema clínico para el cirujano general: la falla intestinal en el síndrome de intestino corto. En esta, su complejidad anatómica presenta dificultades a la hora de su reconstrucción, y su alteración funcional aumenta la morbimortalidad del paciente. Así como sucede en la mayoría de las fallas específicas de órganos, esta se caracteriza por cambios en los marcadores séricos que ya han sido bien descritos en la literatura médica. En la falla cardiaca hay elevación del péptido natriurético auricular; en la falla renal, elevación de la creatinina sérica; en la falla hepática, elevación de las transaminasas, y así sucesivamente. Estos marcadores no solo indican la gravedad de la situación, sino que se relacionan con la suficiencia del órgano en cuanto a su función y su mejoría con la rehabilitación. Ahora, ¿cuáles son los marcadores del sistema gastrointestinal? Recientemente, la seriedad de la falla intestinal y su solución han sido objeto de la observación clínica y sintomática con el fin de determinar la orientación de la rehabilitación intestinal y el momento ideal para el inicio de la vía oral. En los últimos años han surgido biomarcadores pertinentes al estudio del sistema digestivo. En esta revisión se discuten los aspectos relacionados con el presente y el futuro de los marcadores serológicos intestinales en el síndrome de intestino corto.
Técnicas de trasplante hepático usadas en el manejo del carcinoma renal de células claras con trombos en la cava inferior que ascienden hasta el diafragma: serie de casos
Authors: Barrera Luis Manuel , Vergara Fabio Alejandro , Duque Villalobos Mauricio Francisco , Suaza-Mart´ínez Lesly Roxana , Rivillas Néstor David , Ramírez Arbálaez Jaime Alberto
Published: August 2019

Introducción. El carcinoma de células renales corresponde al 3 % de todos los tumores sólidos y, de ellos, cerca del 10 % tiene compromiso de la vena cava inferior. La nefrectomía con trombectomía es la mejor alternativa con intención curativa. La mortalidad perioperatoria se encuentra entre el 2 y el 11 %. El objetivo del presente estudio fue presentar una serie de casos de carcinomas renales con trombos de tipo III según la clasificación de Neves-Zincke, en los cuales se usaron con éxito técnicas del trasplante hepático para su extracción.Materiales y métodos. Se presenta una serie de cinco casos, de pacientes sometidos a nefrectomía radical y que presentaban trombo de la vena cava inferior, atendidos en el periodo comprendido entre enero de 2012 y septiembre de 2018.Resultados. De 26 pacientes encontrados con cáncer de células renales, se seleccionaron cinco con trombos de tipo Neves III, cuatro de ellos de tipo IIIa y uno de tipo IIIc.El promedio de edad fue de 63,2 años, cuatro mujeres y un hombre. El promedio de tiempo operatorio fue de 274 minutos y el de pinzamiento de la vena cava inferior fue de 13,6 minutos. El tiempo promedio de estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos fue de 2,8 días y el de estancia hospitalaria fue de 9,6 días. Un paciente no presentó ninguna complicación, y los cuatro restantes presentaron complicaciones quirúrgicas menores, I y II de la clasificación de Clavien-Dindo.Conclusión. El uso de maniobras técnicas del trasplante hepático para extraer trombos de la vena cava inferior que no comprometen la aurícula derecha en pacientes con tumores renales, es una alternativa segura con baja morbimortalidad perioperatoria y que puede llegar a garantizar el control de la enfermedad a largo plazo.
Coccygeal cysts in children (clinic, diagnostic and surgical treatment)
Authors: Poverin Gennadii V. , Evdokimov Alexander N.
Published: August 2019

The problem of surgical treatment of children with a pilonidal cyst is presented. The history of studying and evolution of theories clarifying etiology and pathogenesis of this pathology by Russian and foreign scientists is covered. The diagnostics of a coccygeal cyst is described. The classification of a disease is presented; it determines the treatment tactics depending on the stage of the disease. Criteria of an ideal surgery are defined. Types of surgical treatment and their use depending on the complexity of fistulas are found. Modern mini-invasive interventions and their advantages in the treatment of pilonidal cysts are described in detail.
Extracorporeal hemocorrection in treatment of meningococcal septic shock in children
Authors: Serednyakov Konstantin V. , Lobzin Yuri V.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: to estimate the effectiveness of extracorporeal hemocorrection in treatment of refractory meningococcal septic shock in children.

Methods: patients with generalized form of meningococcal infection, multi-organ system failure and refractory septic shock admitted to the resuscitation department of Children’s Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia underwent extracorporeal hemocorrection (polymyxin adsorption, continuous veno-venous hemofiltration, continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration). MultiFiltrate apparatus was used (Fresenius Medical Care, Germany).

Results: application of extracorporeal hemocorrection technique in the therapy of refractory meningococcal septic shock reduced the mortality from 44.4% to 25%.

Conclusion: effectiveness of extracorporeal hemocorrection when treating patients with refractory meningococcal septic shock is established. A small number of examined patients is a limitation of the study.
Comparative analysis of using balanced and normal saline solutions as an intraoperative therapy in newborns
Authors: Nasser Marianna M. , Kucherov Yurii I. , Zhirkova Yuliya V.
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the study was to compare the values of acid base balance, electrolytic and hemodynamic parameters in newborns depending on the composition of intraoperative infusion therapy. The study was done in 60 newborns who were given Staerofundin ISO basic infusion (10 ml/kg/hour) in group I (n=31) and normal saline solution in group II (n=29) during a surgery.

Results: following the surgery, no differences in pH values were observed between the groups, moderate metabolic disturbances were found. In Group II, levels of bicarbonates decreased from 22.2 to 20.5 (р=0.047). By the end of the surgery, normal electrolyte composition was found more frequently in group I (29%) as compared to group II (20%). Hypopotassemia (34.5% and 22.6%), hyperpotassemia (44.8% and 25.8%) and hyperchloremia (63% and 51.7%) were found more frequently in group II as compared to group I, respectively. To achieve the target level of blood pressure, the bolus was injected to 29% (n=9) of children from group I and 17.2% (n=5) of children from group II. Adrenergic agonists were used in 42% of children from group I and 27.6% of children from group II (р=0,038). There were no differences between the cumulative doses.

Conclusion. Sterofundin and normal saline solution demonstrated equivalent values of effectiveness and produced similar effect on the values of acid base balance, electrolytic and hemodynamic parameters during the intraoperative period in newborns.
A criterion of choice for surgical intervention in children with appendicular peritontis
Authors: Sleptsov Alexander A. , Savina Valentina A. , Varfolomeev Ahmed R. , Nikolaev Valentin N. , Petukhov Eduard I. , Zuev Alexey L. , Erdyneev Tumen E.
Published: August 2019

Purpose: to select the surgical approach in appendicular peritonitis using the peritonitis index and laparoscopic intraoperative assessment of abdominal inflammation intensity.

Methods and materials: experience of treating 186 patients with appendicular peritonitis is presented. Retrospective analysis of medical records of 186 patients with complicated appendicitis in 2011–2014 was performed. It was accompanied by prospective analysis substantiating the criteria for laparoscopic intraoperative assessment of the intensity of abdominal inflammatory changes in 2015 to 2018.

Results. In our study, there were 98 cases (52.6%) of local peritonitis in the total structure of peritonitis (186 cases). 57 cases (30.6%) of diffuse peritonitis were observed. Among patients with acute appendicitis (1863 cases) during the examined period, local peritonitis was found in 5.2% of patients, diffuse peritonitis – in 3.05% of patients.

Conclusion: criteria assessing the intraoperative severity of peritonitis enabled to decrease the rate of laparotomy from 9.1% to 6.45%.
Perancangan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Pengenalan Komputer untuk Anak Didik Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fahrurozie Azil
Published: August 2019

This event will be based on research by learning how important the Computer against the primary level, since with the introduction of computerized technology early on then the child will be familiar with computerized technology in the future.From all types of media, interactive entertainment media learning learning through games including one that has more value, because basically the game is for entertainment and with the Foundation of the learning media can make kids or students being more pleased in learning because they can play while learning at the same time.Making this game aims to add insight to children of the importance of technology, through this interactive game expected user or users feel interested and not feel bored in study.The research method used was the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Water Fall and Game Design Document (GDD) who used the stage of the research (1) stage of analysis, (2) the stage of design, the programming phase (3), (4) the stage of testing, (5) stages maintenance.Needs analysis stage includes material and hardware and software requirements specifications.This form of the game is about questions concerning about the device and the computer functions with multiple choice answers.As well as answering the test, players stay clicking one answer to every question that appears by using the games with java applications.

 
Messa e salmi, parte concertati, Part 2
Authors: Rigatti Giovanni Antonio
Published: August 2019

Published in Venice in 1640, Giovanni Antonio Rigatti's Messa e salmi, parte concertati is a typical Italian church music collection of the seventeenth century, containing a Mass setting, Vesper psalms, and two Marian antiphons. Its scope, however, is quite unusual: Rigatti unites sumptuous large-scale settings, small-scale concertato music, and da capella compositions in a volume that surpasses the standard collection of sacred music at that time. The three musical styles exposed in these settings are indicative of the stylistic development in mid-century Italian sacred music: while large-scale settings aim at the greatest possible sonority, combining up to eight vocal parts with up to six instruments and basso continuo, the concertato music is conceived as small-scale chamber music, and written either in the modern aria style or in the virtuoso style developed in the first half of the seicento. The da capella settings, on the other hand, illustrate the effort to write in a retrospective church style that nevertheless betrays the taste of modern times.
Eisenbruch & Krasnow_Why warmth matters more than competence - new evolutionary models_preprint Aug 16 2019
Authors: Eisenbruch Adar B , Krasnow Max
Published: August 2019

Multiple lines of evidence suggest that there are two major dimensions of social perception, often called warmth and competence, and that warmth is prioritized over competence. Existing explanations for this prioritization argue that it is more consequential for an observer’s welfare than is competence. We develop a new explanation for the prioritization of warmth, based on cooperative partner choice. A review of the anthropological literature suggests that, over the course of human evolution, there was greater variance in the warmth than competence of potential cooperative partners, but greater variance in competence over time within cooperative relationships. We present agent-based models showing that these features of the ecology promote the evolution of the prioritization of warmth over competence, suggesting that this prioritization is due to an asymmetry in their distributions, not in their necessary consequences, per se. Future directions for the study of social perception and preferences more broadly are discussed.
Visual-spatial Biases in Ensemble Cognition
Authors: Padilla Lace
Published: August 2019

Given the widespread use of visualizations and their impact on health and safety, it is important to ensure that viewers interpret visualizations as accurately as possible. Ensemble visualizations are an increasingly popular method for visualizing data, as emerging research demonstrates that ensembles can effectively and intuitively communicate traditionally difficult statistical concepts. While a few studies have identified drawbacks to ensemble visualizations, no studies have identified the sources of reasoning biases that could occur with ensemble visualizations. Our previous work with hurricane forecast simulation ensemble visualizations identified a misunderstanding that could have resulted from the visual features of the display. The current study tested the hypothesis that visual-spatial biases, which are biases that are a direct result of the visualization technique, provide a cognitive mechanism to explain this misunderstanding. In three experiments, we tested the role of the visual elements of ensemble visualizations as well as knowledge about the visualization with novice participants (n = 303). The results suggest that previously documented reasoning errors with ensemble displays can be influenced both by changes to the visualization technique and by top-down knowledge-driven processing.