bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mutu Madu setelah Proses Pasteurisasi dan Pendinginan Cepat
Authors: Wibowo Sasongko Aji , Lastriyanto Anang , Vera Vincentia Veni , Susilo Bambang , Sumarlan Sumardi Hadi , Hawa La Choviya , Zubaidah Elok
Published: September 2022

Madu berguna untuk proses metabolisme tubuh pada manusia namun memiliki sifat higrokopis sehingga perlu penanganan pascapanen. Kualitas madu dipengaruhi oleh kadar air. Kadar air yang tinggi menyebabkan madu mudah berfermentasi dengan khamir. Proses pengolahan pascapanen madu yaitu pasteurisasi dan evaporasi. Pada proses pasteurisasi dan evaporasi suhu yang digunakan tidak boleh melebihi 70ºC karena akan merusak kualitas madu. Penggunaan ohmic heating untuk pasteurisasi dan vacuum cooling untuk proses evaporasi dan pendinginan menggunakan suhu di bawah 70ºC. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan enzim diastase, kadar air, total padatan terlarut, dan viskositas madu karet setelah proses pasteurisasi menggunakan ohmic heating dan setelah pendinginan cepat menggunakan vacuum cooling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengukuran enzim diastase raw memiliki nilai DN  yaitu 12,06 ± 0,146,  setelah dipasteurisasi yaitu 8,79 ± 0,132 dan setelah pendinginan yaitu 7,98 ± 0,327. Hasil pengukuran kadar air raw sebesar 17,1 ± 0,153%, setelah pasteurisasi  sebesar 16,4 ± 0,306% dan setelah pendinginan menjadi 14,1 ± 0,153%. Hasil pengukuran total padatan terlarut pada madu raw sebesar 62,7 ± 0,577 ºBrix, setelah dipasteurisasi sebesar 64,3 ± 0,577 ºBrix, dan setelah pendinginan menjadi 65± 0,000 ºBrix. Hasil pengukuran viskositas raw sebesar 5,681 ± 0,002 poise, kemudian setelah di pasteurisasi sebesar 5,921± 0,013 poise, dan setelah pendinginan yaitu menjadi 9,506 ± 0,000 poise. Penelitian ini menghasilkan madu dengan kadar air dan enzim diastase yang memenuhi baku mutu, viskositas mendekati baku mutu, walaupun total padatan terlarut belum memenuhi baku mutu.
Optimasi Jalur Distribusi Sayuran Daun Segar menggunakan Metode Saving Matriks (Studi Kasus: Keboen Bapak)
Authors: Supriatna Dede , Ciptaningtyas Drupadi , Supangkat Suhono
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan peningkatan permintaan sayuran daun segar dengan kualitas tinggi membuat perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan daya saing terutama kualitas produknya. Salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan mempertahankan kualitas sayuran daun segar adalah faktor distribusi. Pendistribusian produk kepada konsumen harus dilakukan secara efektif dan tepat waktu. Hingga kini, penentuan rute pendistribusian produk Keboen Bapak kepada konsumen masih ditentukan secara subyektif berdasarkan pengalaman courier, sehingga dapat menyebabkan proses distribusi yang kurang efisien. Masalah ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai permasalahan vehicle routing problem (VRP). Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah VRP adalah metode saving matrix, sedangkan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan urutan konsumen yang akan dikunjungi adalah metode nearest insert dan nearest neighbor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rute distribusi optimum produk Keboen Bapak kepada konsumen yang menjadi pelanggan tetap Keboen Bapak dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix, nearest insert dan nearest neighbor dalam 3 kasus berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan optimasi rute distribusi dengan menggunakan metode nearest insert dan nearest neighbor menunjukkan hasil yang sama. Pada kasus A, rute paling optimum adalah gudang – Borma Kiaracondong – Borma Riung Bandung – Borma Cipadung – Borma Cinunuk – gudang (rute IA) dengan jarak tempuh sebesar 43,4 km, dan gudang – Borma Setiabudi – Borma Dakota – gudang (rute IIA) dengan jarak tempuh sebesar 21,3 km. Rute optimum pada kasus B adalah gudang – Borma Cikutra – Prama Babakan Sari – Borma Cijerah – Borma Gempol – Borma Kerkof – Prama Banjaran – gudang (rute IB) dengan jarak tempuh sebesar 74,7 km, dan gudang – Borma Cikutra – gudang (rute IIB) dengan jarak tempuh sebesar 4 km. Sedangkan pada kasus C rute optimum adalah gudang – Prama Babakan Sari – Borma Cipadung – Borma Cinunuk – Borma Gempol – Borma Kerkof – gudang (rute IC) dengan jarak tempuh sebesar 68,4 km, dan gudang – Borma Dago – gudang (rute IIC) dengan jarak 6,4 km. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan oleh Keboen Bapak dalam penentuan rute distribusi, sehingga proses distribusi dapat terlaksana dengan optimal.
Crise migratória venezuelana: análise das medidas de acolhimento e interiorização adotadas pelo Brasil
Authors: FERREIRA FLAVIA ELAINE SOARES
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa parte da análise do aumento da imigração Venezuelana, identificando-se a origem e agravamento da crise econômico e financeira pela qual passa a Venezuela. A partir de dados das agências
Evaluation of fiber characteristics and basic density of Acacia melanoxylon (R.Br.) grown in Ethiopia for pulp and paper making
Authors: Lamesa Abara , Tsegaye Bekele
Published: September 2022

The fiber characteristics and basic density of Acacia melanoxylon were investigated for its potential as a raw material for pulp and paper production. Six trees from the even-aged stand and similar diameter class were selected randomly from the Chencha district of Ethiopia. Wood disks were systematically cross-cut from a log along tree height levels, at the bottom (10%), middle (50%) and top (90%) of the merchantable height and blocks of wood (2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm) were taken from pith to periphery at near pith (10%), middle (50%) and near bark (90%) of disk radius. Fiber maceration and basic density were determined, by 50% nitric acid solution and water displacement method respectively. All the data were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance at α = 0.05. The fiber characteristics of the selected trees; the fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter and cell wall thickness were measured while the-slenderness ratio, Runkel ratio, flexibility coefficient and wall coverage ratio of the fibers were derived from the measured fiber dimensions. The result showed that- the overall mean were, 1.04 mm, 21.60 µm, 15.36 µm, 3.75 µm, 0.48, 48.05%, 71.10%, 0.34 and 0.56 g/ml, for fiber length, fiber width, lumen diameter, cell wall thickness, Runkle ratio, slenderness ratio, flexibility ratio, wall coverage ratio and basic density, respectively. Generally, Acacia melanoxylon wood is suitable for pulp-and-paper-production, to due-to-its adequate-fiber dimension, derived fiber value and basic density. Therefore, attention should be given to tree growers, government and non-governmental organizations on the plantation expansion of Acacia melanoxylon.
Integration of UTAUT 2 and Delone & McLean to Evaluate Acceptance of Video Conference Application
Authors: Bayastura Shahnilna Fitrasha , Warsito Budi , Nugraheni Dinar Mutiara Kusumo
Published: September 2022

This article explores how college students adopt video conferencing software for distance education. This research aims to examine the factors that influence the spread of video conferencing programs in Indonesia. A video conferencing application is a multimedia program that generates audio and visual content to facilitate real-time, two-way communication between its users. Because of COVID-19, classes of all kinds are now being taken online. As a result, more people are turning to tools like video conferencing. Therefore, learning how to access student video conferencing software is crucial. The UTAUT 2 and Delone & McLean models will be integrated into the analysis. A total of 327 people answered the survey. Next, we used the PLS-SEM technique in smart pls 3.0 to analyze the data collected from the respondents. The R-Square value of 26.2% for the retention intent variable and 62.3% for the user satisfaction variable demonstrate that independent variables in the study can explain endogenous variables and that the remaining variance is influenced by factors external to the survey.
Information Technology Governance Design in DevOps-Based E-Marketplace Companies Using COBIT 2019 Framework
Authors: Lestari Merryana , Iriani Ade , Hendry Hendry
Published: September 2022

The E-Marketplace system is a digital place where sellers and buyers meet virtually, and transactions can be processed safely. E-Marketplace companies are oriented toward consumer-centric products and services and operate and have 24/7 non-stop transaction activities. E-Marketplace system development has become the digital transformation in Information Technology (IT) governance that meets the requirements of a system-based automated control with the application of DevOps principles. This study uses a mixed method approach through questionnaires, interviews, expert judgment, and relevant literature reviews related to the e-Marketplace system and IT governance concepts using the COBIT 2019 framework, which has 11 design factors with 40 IT processes to obtain the most appropriate governance model for e-Marketplace companies. The results were obtained in the form of 6 (six) methods in the IT governance model using the DevOps approach, namely the APO03 – Managed Enterprise Architecture, APO04 – Managed Innovation, BAI04 – Managed Availability and Capacity, BAI06 – Managed IT Changes, BAI11 – Managed Projects, and DSS03 – Managed Problems with a score ≥ 75 and the capability level target is at level 4.
THE INTERSECTION GRAPH REPRESENTATION OF A DIHEDRAL GROUP WITH PRIME ORDER AND ITS NUMERICAL INVARIANTS
Authors: Ramdani Dewi Santri , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Awanis Zatta Yumni
Published: September 2022

One of the concepts in mathematics that developing rapidly today is Graph Theory. The development of Graph Theory has been combined with Group Theory, that is by representing a group in a graph. The intersection graph from group , noted by , is a graph whose vertices are all non-trivial subgroups of group  and two distinct vertices  are adjacent in  if and only if . In this research the intersection graph of a Dihedral  group, we looking for the shapes and numerical invariants. The results obtained are if  for , then  has a subgraphs  and  subgraphs , the girth of the graph  is 3, radius and diameter of the graph  in a row is 2 and 3, and the chromatic number of the graph  is
FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL SECTOR SERVICE COMPANIES ON INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE USING COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD
Authors: Dwi Putra Candra Yanuar , Fatekurohman Mohamat , Anggraeni Dian
Published: September 2022

A company that cannot compete with its competitors is likely to experience financial difficulties or commonly referred to as financial distress. Financial distress is a stage of a decline in the company's financial condition or a situation of financial difficulty that occurred before the company went bankrupt. This study aims to determine the factors that can predict a company experiencing financial distress. The factors suspected in this study include leverage, profitability, company size, free cash flow and sales growth. The method used is the Cox Proportional Hazard model. The research data is data on financial sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 5 years of observation, namely from 2016 to 2020. Based on the results of the analysis of financial distress predictions using the Cox Proportional Hazard model, it is found that the factors that have a significant effect on predicting companies experiencing financial distress are: financial distress, namely profitability and company size.
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CUTTING STOCK PROBLEM THAT MINIMIZES THE NUMBER OF DIFFERENT PATTERNS
Authors: Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Hanum Farida , Setyawan Fajar , Supriyo Prapto Tri
Published: September 2022

Cutting stock problem (CSP) is a problem of cutting an object into several smaller objects to fulfill the existing demand with a minimum unused object remaining. Besides minimizing the remaining of the object, sometimes there is another additional problem in CSP, namely minimizing the number of different cutting patterns. This happens because there is a setup cost for each pattern. This study shows a way to obtain a minimum number of different patterns in the cutting stock problem (CSP). An example problem is modeled in linear programming and then solved by a column generation algorithm using the Lingo 18.0 software.
OPTIMAL CONTROL OF INFLUENZA A DYNAMICS IN THE EMERGENCE OF A TWO STRAIN
Authors: Nainggolan Jonner
Published: September 2022

This paper examines the influenza spread model by considering subpopulation, vaccination, resistance to analgesic/antipyretic drugs + nasal decongestants. Based on the studied model are determined, non-endemic, endemic stability points and the basic reproduction number. In the model studied, control is given in an effort to prevent contact of individuals infected with influenza and susceptible (u1), and control treatment for infected individuals in an effort to accelerate the recovery of infected individuals (u2). In the numerical simulation, using the control u1 the number of infected individuals subpopulation decreased compared to that without control. The number of individual recovered subpopulations using the u2 control increased more than that without the control.
QUOTIENT SEMINEAR-RINGS OF THE ENDOMORPHISM OF SEMINEAR-RINGS
Authors: Fatimah Meryta Febrilian , Hasnani Fitriana , Puspita Nikken Prima
Published: September 2022

A seminear-ring is a generalization of ring. In ring theory, if  is a ring with the multiplicative identity, then the endomorphism module  is isomorphic to . Let  be a seminear-ring. Here, we can construct the set of endomorphism from  to itself denoted by . We show that if  is a seminear-ring, then is also a seminear-ring over addition and composition function. We will apply the congruence relation to get the quotient seminear-ring endomorphism. Furthermore, we show the relation between c-ideal and congruence relations. So, we can construct the quotient seminear-ring endomorphism with a c-ideal.
TEXT CLUSTERING ONLINE LEARNING OPINION DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA USING TWEETS
Authors: Tyas Maulida Fajrining , Kurnia Anang , Soleh Agus Mohamad
Published: September 2022

To prevent the spread of corona virus, restriction of social activities are implemented including school activities which reaps the pros and cons in community. Opinions about online learning are widely conveyed mainly on Twitter. Tweets obtained can be used to extract information using text clustering to group topics about online learning during pandemic in Indonesia. K-Means is often used and has good performance in text clustering area. However, the problem of high dimensionality in textual data can result in difficult computations so that a sampling method is proposed. This paper aims to examine whether a sampling method to cluster tweets can result to an efficient clustering than using the whole dataset. After pre-processing, five sample sizes are selected from 28300 tweets which are 250, 500, 2500, 10000 and 20000 to conduct K-Means clustering. Results showed that from 10 iterations, three main cluster topics appeared 90%-100% in sample size of 2500, 10000 and 20000. Meanwhile sample size of 250 and 500 tend to produced 20%-60% appearance of the three main cluster topics. This means that around 8% to 35% of tweets used can yield representative clusters and efficient computation which is four times faster than using entire dataset.
THE HARMONIC INDEX AND THE GUTMAN INDEX OF COPRIME GRAPH OF INTEGER GROUP MODULO WITH ORDER OF PRIME POWER
Authors: Husni Muhammad Naoval , Syafitri Hanna , Siboro Ayes Malona , Syarifudin Abdul Gazir , Aini Qurratul , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu
Published: September 2022

In the field of mathematics, there are many branches of study, especially in graph theory, mathematically a graph is a pair of sets, which consists of a non-empty set whose members are called vertices and a set of distinct unordered pairs called edges. One example of a graph from a group is a coprime graph, where a coprime graph is defined as a graph whose vertices are members of a group and two vertices with different x and y are neighbors if only if (|x|,|y|)=1. In this study, the author discusses the Harmonic Index and Gutman Index of Coprime Graph of Integer Group Modulo n. The method used in this research is a literature review and analysis based on patterns formed from several case studies for the value of n. The results obtained from this study are the coprime graph of the group of integers modulo n has the harmonic index of  and the Gutman index  for  where  is prime and  is a natural number.
BINARY LOGISTICS REGRESSION MODEL TO IDENTIFY FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW) (CASE STUDY: BABY DATA AT DR. M. HAULUSSY HOSPITAL AMBON)
Authors: Sari Yunita Puspita , Noya Van Delsen Marlon S. , Lesnussa Yopi Andry
Published: September 2022

Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the risk factors for increasing baby mortality. LBW is characterized by a baby's birth weight of fewer than 2500 grams which is weighed within the first hour after birth. The case of LBW is of special concern because it can have a serious impact on the quality of future generations, which will slow down the growth and development of children and affect the decline in intelligence. In this study, identification was carried out to determine the factors that influence the status of BBL in RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2020, the data used in this study is medical record data from RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon in 2020 with a total sample of 183 respondents with predictor variables covering nine variables and one response variable. The analysis used is a binary logistic regression method with the response variables of BBL status which are categorized as normal and low. The results of this study obtained a binary logistic regression model in which the factors that influence the case of low birth weight are maternal gestational age and parity with a classification accuracy of 91.8.
CONTROL CHART AS VERIFICATION TOOLS IN TIME SERIES MODEL
Authors: Imro'ah Nurfitri , Huda Nur'ainul Miftahul
Published: September 2022

Control charts are generally use in quality control processes, especially in the industrial sector, because they are helpful to increase productivity. However, control charts can also be used in time series analysis. The residuals from the time series model are used as observations in constructing the control chart. Because there is only one variable observed, namely the residual, the control chart used is the Individual Moving Range (IMR). This study analysis the accuracy of the time series model using the IMR control chart in two models, namely the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADL) model without outliers and the ADL model with outliers. The results showed that the control chart could be used to measure the accuracy of the time series model. The accuracy of the model can be seen from the statistically controlled residual (in control).
Ziya Gökalp’in Pozitivist Düşüncesinde İslam: İslam Mecmuası’ndaki Şiirleri ve Makaleleri
Authors: SOYTÜRK Remzi
Published: September 2022

19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Avrupa’da yaygınlaşan pozitivist düşünce, II. Meşrutiyet sonrası Osmanlı düşünce hayatında da temsilciler bulmaya başlar. Osmanlı pozitivist literatürünü Auguste Comte’un Osmanlı Sadrazamı Mustafa Reşid Paşa’ya pozitivist felsefenin benimsenmesi amacıyla yazdığı ünlü mektup ile başlatabiliriz. Beşir Fuat, Ahmet Rıza ve Rıza Tevfik gibi düşünürleri bu literatürün içerisine dâhil etsek de sistematik bir pozitivist akımın gelişmiş olduğundan söz etmek zordur. Pozitivist düşüncenin Osmanlı’daki en önemli temsilcilerden biri olan Ziya Gökalp bir yandan Durkheim’i takip ederken diğer yandan özgün bir sosyoloji ekolü kurma arayışına girer. Gökalp, bilimsel sosyolojik metotları kullanarak Batı medeniyeti ile Türk kültürü arasında diyalog kurar ve modernleşen Osmanlı toplumunun problemlerine çözüm arayışına girer. Milliyetçi ve Türkçü akımın fikir babası Gökalp, Batı pozitivizmini metot olarak takip ederken başta İslam dini olmak üzere yerel değerleri de teorilerine dâhil ederek yeni bir ulusal kimlik arayışındadır. Bu bağlamda Gökalp’in toplum modeli bazı noktalarda Durkheim’ın pozitivist düşüncesinden de ayrışır. Auguste Comte’un üç hal kanununa dayanan Durkheim’a göre teolojik ve metafizik aşama geçilmiş pozitivist aşamaya gelinmiştir. Buna karşılık Gökalp dini tamamen dışlamayıp İslam’ın bireyin ve toplumun oluşmasındaki başat rolü üzerine düşünür. Gökalp’in bu konudaki düşüncelerini takip edebileceğimiz en iyi kaynaklardan biri İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin yayın organı İslam Mecmuası’dır. Gökalp bu dergide yayımladığı makalelerinde “içtimai usul-i fıkıh” olarak adlandırdığı yeni bir yöntemle fıkıh ve sosyoloji arasındaki problemleri çözmeye çalışırken şiirlerinde de dinin sosyal ve bireysel hayattaki yerini şairanelikten uzak bir dille anlatır. “Şiirin değil şuurun hâkim olduğu” bir devirde yaşadığımızı iddia eden Gökalp, İslam Mecmuası’nda yer alan makalelerinde derin toplumsal tartışmalar yürütürken şiirlerinde estetik kaygılardan uzak ve sade bir dille ilahi temaları toplumsal meselelerle kaynaştırarak kullanır. Bu çalışmada Ziya Gökalp’in düşüncesinde İslam’ın yeri İslam Mecmuası’ndaki makaleleri ve şiirleri üzerinden incelenecektir.
Morphological Analysis of Derived Verbs in "Manzūme-i Ferâ’iz"
Authors: TÜRK Osman , KOÇ Fatma
Published: September 2022

Manzūme-i Ferā’iz, hem Doğu Türkçesinin hem de Batı Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini bir arada muhafaza eden karışık dilli eserlerden biridir. Eser, Muhammed bin Abbas tarafından telif edilmiş olup manzum bir biçimde yazılmıştır. İçerik olarak miras konusunu ele alan eserde, yoğun bir şekilde Arapça ve Farsça sözcük bulunmaktadır. Eser mirasın nasıl dağıtılacağı, kimlere nasıl paylaştıracağı detaylı bir şekilde anlatılmıştır. Zengin kültür birikimi dolayısıyla hayatın çok farklı alanlarına pencere aralayan bu müstesna edebiyat eserinin en önemli özelliklerinden biri de İslam dininin çağlar üstü mesajlarından etkilenmesi ve bu etki dolayısıyla İslamį bir yönünün bulunmasıdır. İnsana mülkiyet hakkı tanımayan, kadına miras hakkı vermeyen çeşitli hukuk sistemlerinin mevcut olageldiği bir dünyada Kur’an-ı Kerim’le birlikte yaşanan aydınlanmayla adaleti sağlayan ve ayrıntılarıyla izah edilen bir miras hukukunun vücut bulması tüm medeniyetler adına bir devrim olmuştur. Miras konusunun İslam hukuku ile ilişkili olması ve ahiret hayatını doğrudan ilgilendirmesi bu eseri cazip kılmıştır. Türk dili bakımından farklı konuların işlenmesi de hâliyle dilin söz varlığını genişletmiştir. Çalışma oluşturulurken Eyüp Sertaç Ayaz’ın Manzūme-i Ferâ’iz adlı şerhi esas alınmıştır. Bir fiilin sahip olduğu anlam aldığı eklerle değişir. Bu noktada ekler eklendikleri fiillere farklı anlamlar yükler. Bu nedenle eklerin fiil türetmedeki işlevi oldukça önem taşır. Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin dil özelliklerini taşıyan eser içerisindeki türemiş fiillerin tamamına yakın olanı Türkçe kökenlidir. Çalışmada eser içerisinde bulunan türemiş fiiller, tarama yöntemiyle tespit edilmiş ve sayısal olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Söz konusu türemiş fiillerin metin içerisindeki kullanım sıklığı ortaya konmuş ve bu fiiller metin numaraları ile verilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra fiiller yapı bakımından değerlendirilmiş olup türemiş fiillerin hangi eklerle oluştuğu analiz edilmiştir. Eklerin türetilen fiillere kattıkları anlamlar ise bu verilere bağlı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen fiiller hakkındaki incelemeler sonucunda belli çıkarımlara ulaşılmıştır.
History of Oriental Music with a Eurocentric Approach: Henry George Farmer
Authors: ODABAŞI İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Eski Roma ve Doğu’nun kültürel mirasından yararlanarak; sanat, bilim, felsefe ve mimarlıkta eskiyle olan bağlarını yeniden inşa ederek Rönesans’ı yaşayan Avrupalılar, aynı zamanda diğer halklar üzerinde bir üstünlük duygusu hissetmeye başladılar. Zamanla bu üstünlüğün kökenini Hıristiyan oluşlarına, “Avrupalılık”a ve Antik Yunan atalarına bağladılar. Avrupamerkezci yazarların da bazıları edindikleri bu mirasın içinde Müslüman Doğu’dan bir şey olmadığı hususunda ısrarcı davrandılar. Bunun sonuncu olarak Batı’nın Orta Çağ’ı yaşadığı dönemde, Doğu’da gelişen bilim, sanat ve felsefenin ne boyutlara ulaştığı ve Avrupa’yı ne derece etkilediğine dair fikir ve görüşleri de dikkate almadılar. Dünya görüşümüzün ortasına Avrupa’yı yerleştirerek eser veren bu yazarlar, Doğu’nun kadim değerlerinin belirlenmesi noktasında kullandıkları kalibrasyonu (ölçümleme) kendi ölçü birimlerine göre yaptılar. Müzik özelinde bu durum armonik müziğin gelişmiş bir müzik olduğu, makamsal müziğin ise ilkel olduğu savını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ortaya atılan bu düşünce öylesine etkili olmuştur ki Dünya Müziği ya da Müzik Tarihi gibi kapsamlı başlıklar altında makamsal müziğe neredeyse hiç yer verilmemiştir. Makam müziği Oriental Music olarak şarkiyatçıların çalışma alanına girmiştir. Erken dönem çalışmalarıyla Guillaum Andre Villoteau, William Edward Lane, Joseph von Hammer, Fétis, François-Joseph, Hatherly Stephen Georgeson, Soriano Fuertes Mariano, Kosegarten, Salvador Daniel gibi yazarlar, Şark müziğine üzerine yaptıkları çalışmalarla alana katkı sağlamışlardır. Şark müziğinin yapısı hakkında incelemelerde bulunan bu yazarların haricinde, Şark müziğinin sadece Şark’ta münhasır kalmayıp Batı müziğini etkilediği yönünde savlarıyla dikkatleri üstüne çeken bir yazar: Henry George Farmer’dır. Bu makalede Farmer’ın bir şarkiyatçı olarak konumu ve Şark müziği tarihini nasıl temellendirdiği incelenecektir.
Development of Comprehensive and Efficient DTS Interpretation Method for Fracture Diagnosis
Authors:   Texas A&M University, Sakaida Shohei , Zhu Ding ,   Texas A&M University, Hill A. D. ,   Texas A&M University
Published: September 2022

Distributed temperature sensing (DTS) by fiber optic technology has been commonly used to evaluate the fracturing treatment efficiency. Once DTS data is quantitively interpreted, we can estimate injected fluid volume distribution along each stimulated stage interval, and it allows us to analyze and optimize completion design such as injection schedule, fluid/proppant types, and perforation design. In general, the DTS data can be interpreted by conducting temperature profile matching. After pumping is stopped, the perforation clusters that take more fluid during injection warm up more slowly. Based on this physical feature, the injected fluid volume can be estimated by reproducing the temperature profile during warm-up using a numerical thermal model as a forward model. The temperature matching technique still contains several uncertainties. One of them is the transient temperature behavior as a function of shut-in time. While the DTS data is continuous with time and space, the temperature profile at one time slice is generally interpreted. However, as presented by several authors, the trend of temperature profile often changes with time during warm-up, which could be caused by the fracture closure or small amount of fluid flow induced by adjacent stage treatments. If degree or locations of cooling spots are different with time, this thermal behavior also needs to be incorporated into the mathematical model to correctly evaluate the fracturing stimulation efficiency. In this study, we extend the existing DTS interpretation method to be able to match the temperature profile at multiple time slices. While the degradation of efficiency is expected due to increase of data to be matched and model parameters to be tuned, we apply high-efficiency inversion techniques which have been established in the regular history matching methods to improve the interpretation procedure. Also, this study explains the connection and conflict between fracture stimulation efficiency and productivity. As previously presented, the estimated injected fluid volume distribution may not be perfectly matched with production inflow distribution. If more reliable injected fluid volume distribution can be estimated by considering the temperature behavior at multiple time slices, we can better diagnose the fracturing treatment performance.
Radiodynamic Therapy with Chlorine-Based Photosensitizer on Pliss Lymphosarcoma Solid Tumor: In Vivo Experiment
Authors: Tzerkovsky D.A. , Mazurenko A.N. , Kozlovsky D.I. , Borychevsky F.F.
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the antitumor efficacy of radiodynamic therapy (RDT) with a chlorin-based photosensitizer (PS) in an in vivo experiment.

Material and Methods: The study was performed in 35 white outbred rats weighing 180±30 g. Subcutaneously transplanted Pliss lymphosarcoma (PLS) was used as tumor model. Chlorin-based PS «Photolon» (RUE «Belmedpreparaty», Republic Belarus) was injected intravenously at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg. The radiation therapy sessions (RT) were carried out once 2.5–3 hours after the administration of the PS by the contact method on the device «microSelectron-HDR V3 Digital» (Elekta, Sweden) using γ-radiation (192Ir) in single focal doses (SFD) 2, 4 and 6 Gy. All laboratory animals were subdivided into 7 groups of 5 animals each: intact control, RT 2 Gy, RT 4 Gy, RT 6 Gy, PS + RT 2 Gy, PS + RT 4 Gy and PS + RT 6 Gy. The antitumor effectiveness of exposure was evaluated according to the indicators characterizing the dynamics of volume changes: Vav. (cm3), the coefficient of absolute tumor growth (K, units) and the coefficient of tumor growth inhibition (TGI, %). The frequency of complete regressions (СR) was estimated 60 days after the performed exposures. In each group, the share of animals (%) with no visual and palpatory signs of tumor growth was evaluated. The differences were considered statistically significant at the significance level of p<0.05.

Results: On the 16th day from the beginning of the experiment Vav. in groups were 39.07±4.19; 23.06±3.25 (р=0.012); 35.04±2.35 (р=0.419); 25.83±3.06 (р=0.027); 28.36±3.45 (0.074); 25.47±1.88 (р=0.013) and 16.56±3.64 cm3 (р=0,002), respectively. The K coefficients in the experimental groups were 1219.94; 657.86; 1296.78; 716.50; 833.12; 669.26 and 590.43 units, respectively. The TGI coefficients in the experimental groups were 40.98%; 10.31%; 33.89%; 27.41%; 34.81% and 57.61%, respectively. The frequency of complete tumor regressions 60 days after the start of the experiment was 0%, 20%, 0%, 0%, 0%, 0% and 40%, respectively.

Conclusion: RDT is a recent extension of conventional photodynamic therapy, in which visible/near infrared light irradiation is replaced by a well-tolerated dose of X-rays. Systemic administration of chlorin-based PS before the RT session increases the antitumor efficacy of RT in animals with PLS transplantable tumors. The data obtained indicate that further studies of the radiosensitizing properties of PS are promising.
Climate change in the western part of the Russian Arctic in 1980–2021. Part 1. Air temperature, precipitation, wind
Authors: Serykh I. V. , Tolstikov A. V.
Published: September 2022

The warming of the Arctic climate is confirmed by changes in the main hydrometeorological values of the atmosphere and ocean over a long period of time, and it is most pronounced in the recent decades. Based on monthly average data from the reanalysis of NASA MERRA-2 satellite measurements, we studied climate changes in air temperature, precipitation, and wind speed in the region of the western part of the Russian Arctic (60°–75° N, 30°–85° E) over 1980–2021. The transition between 2000 and 2001 was chosen as the time boundary between the periods, based on the application of the model of stepwise transitions from one quasi-stationary regime to another. Using this method, 2001 was found to be the smallest step year in the western Russian Arctic region. Significant changes in the parameters studied between the periods 1980–2000 and 2001–2021 are shown. Moreover, the strongest increase in temperature was observed for the months of November and April, which indicates a shift in the boundaries of the seasons — a later start and an early end of winter. It was found that in the period 2001–2021 the temperature increased most rapidly in the water areas of the Barents and Kara seas, and this growth occurred with acceleration. Negative temperature changes were found in the winter season in the areas where large rivers flow into the Barents and Kara Seas. It is hypothesized that this is due to the detected increase in the amount of precipitation in the catchment area of these rivers in 2001–2021 compared to 1980–2000. It is shown that the detected increase in the amount of precipitation is associated with a significant change in the atmospheric circulation in the region under study. In the summer season and September the western wind intensified in the region under study. During the winter season 2001–2021 in the Barents and Kara Seas the south wind increased compared to 1980–2000. Thus, significant changes in the climate of the western part of the Russian Arctic occurred during the time period considered. Westerly transport from the North Atlantic has intensified, precipitation has increased, and there has been an accelerated rise in temperature. All this contributed to the “atlantification” of the climate of the western part of the Russian Arctic.
Adult Attachment and Perceived Social Support Among Adults with Problematic Substance Use
Authors: Espinoza Chaparro Camila , Pavez González Romina , Spencer Contreras Rosario , Fresno Rodríguez Andrés , Palomo Vélez Gonzalo , Campos Soto Susana
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the attachment style and perceived social support in Chilean adults with and without problematic substance use (N = 46). The attachment style was evaluated through the Ca-Mir questionnaire and social support through MOS questionnaire. Attachment insecurity was associated to problematic substance use, while attachment security in substance users was linked to a greater perceived social support. The use of substances would be a strategy for emotional regulation underlying attachment insecurity and low perceived social support. The results were discussed from an attachment perspective, given its relevance for psychotherapy in the context of rehabilitation in substance use.
A Psicologia no país do futuro: O VI Congresso Interamericano de Psicologia (Rio de Janeiro, 1959)
Authors: Degani-Carneiro Filipe , Jacó-Vilela Ana Maria , Amaral do Espírito-Santo Adriana , Goulart Naves Trevisan Vasconcellos Maira Allucham
Published: September 2022

Este artigo analisa as condições e efeitos históricos da realização do VI Congresso Interamericano de Psicologia (VI CIP) no Rio de Janeiro (1959). Durante o final da década de 1950, o Brasil vivia um período de euforia desenvolvimentista nos planos econômico e cultural e de emergência de uma nova imagem do Brasil para o mundo. Foi também um período marcado pela criação dos primeiros cursos de graduação em Psicologia (a partir de 1953), bem como das negociações políticas que culminaram na regulamentação legal da profissão de psicólogo (1962). As fontes consultadas foram os Anais do VI CIP, contendo listas de participantes e resumos dos trabalhos apresentados, bem como publicações de imprensa que retratavam a cobertura midiática do congresso. O VI CIP teve 409 congressistas provenientes de 13 países, sendo 254 mulheres e 151 homens, além de 4 pessoas não identificadas. Percebe-se que a realização do VI CIP foi um marco de impulso para a Psicologia enquanto profissão emergente no Brasil, ao mesmo tempo que a repercussão pública do evento contribuiu tanto para a visibilidade desta ciência no meio interno, quanto para a divulgação da produção psicológica brasileira a nível continental.
INVESTIGATION OF PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY, DESTINATION IMAGE AND REVISIT INTENTION IN MUSEUMS BY DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
Authors:   Anadolu University, Faculty of Tourism, Department of Tourism Management, Eskişehir, Turkey, AKSÖZ Emre Ozan , ÇAY Gönül ,   Sinop University, Cookery Program, Hotel, Restaurant and Catering Services Department, Gerze Vocational School, Sinop, Turkey
Published: September 2022

This study aims to reveal the differentiation status of the dependent variables determined in the form of perceived service quality, destination image, and revisit in museums according to demographic characteristics. A face-to-face survey technique was applied between 26.09.2020 and 29.11.2020 to 512 local tourists from the museum visitors in Eskisehir, which were selected with the easy and purposeful sampling method. T-test and ANOVA analysis were carried out within 476 available questionnaires. The results found that women approached more positively the service offered in museums, the image of the city and re-trips. In addition, it was also understood that the married people liked the service in the museums more and wanted a more frequent visit for their single friends. At the same time, it has been determined that the perceived service quality in museums, ideas about the destination, and renewed visits are not affected by the income level. In addition, it has been observed that the quality of service in museums, ideas about the destination, and repetitive visits differ significantly according to the level of education.
ORGANIZING JOINT PROCESSING OF SPATIAL INFORMATION WHEN RESPONDING TO SOME THREATS IN A TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTED ORGANIZATION
Authors: Pavlov Sergey , Hristodulo Ol'ga , Sokolova Anna
Published: September 2022

This article considers an approach to orga-nizing joint processing of spatial information when countering threats in a geographically distributed organization. A model is proposed for describing heterogeneous spatial data and their relationship, which are necessary for con-structing three-dimensional models of a territo-rially distributed organization, based on the set-theoretic approach. Subsequently, the model makes it possible to determine the methodology and algorithm for constructing three-dimensional models of such a geographically distributed organization as Ufa State Aviation Technical University. The paper shows that increasing the decision support efficiency when responding to some threats is achieved, among other things, by using three-dimensional visualization of technological information about the university facilities and operational information which incomes in case of emergency; the quality, content and optimization of a three-dimensional model directly affect the decisions made in fulfilling emergency response scenarios. The developed methods and algorithms are brought to practical implementation and applied to build a three-dimensional geoinformation model of Ufa State Aviation Technical University.
The Effect of Music on the Motivation of Athletes in Taekwondo and Karate Training
Authors:   School University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Turkey, Erbaş Ülfet , Çakir Zekai
Published: September 2022

, This study examines the effect of music on motivation during sports activities in taekwondo and karate training. A total of 258 active athletes between the ages of 12 and 18 be engaged in taekwondo (n=159) and karate (n=99) branches participated in the study voluntarily. “The Effect of Music in Sports Activities Scale (SUMEÖ),” developed by Karayol and Turhan (2020), was used to collect data in the study. The scale consists of 18 items, has 3 sub-dimensions, and is in a 5-point Likert type. The data were collected using the Effect of Music in Sports Activities Scale and digital web technologies. Descriptive statistics were made for demographic variables in the analysis of the research data. Data obtained from the scale were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. According to the results of the analysis, it can be said that the type of music chosen by the athletes and the upbeat music has a significant effect on sports activities. In training with technical exercises step, it was determined that listening to fast-paced music chosen by the athletes themselves can increase the motivation of the exercises while listening to slow-paced music contributes to the recovery process. It can be said that music is a tool to motivate athletes by reducing the stress on athletes and that the gender variable is a factor affecting the effect of music in sports activities in different branches.
Constructing the Image of the Future of Territories: Problems, Factors, and Recommendations
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Bochko V. S.
Published: September 2022

The dramatic changes in Russian society require a new type of thinking and new approaches to envisioning the future development of territories. It is shown that there are two main worldview approaches to this process: philosophical and economic. It is noted that the overarching message to construct a vision of the future should be based on fulfilling people’s needs, in particular their self-actualization. The level of civilizational relations of the local community, its traditions, customs, and views are the main factors that influence the success or failure of the project. The crucial role in the decision-making should be played by local administrative and economic leaders. The key steps in the construction of the image of the future of a territory should include the study of the territory’s socio-economic history, analysis of its potential, priority-setting, and planning.
Socioconnectomics: connectomics should be enlarged to animal societies to better understand evolutionary processes
Authors: Sueur Cédric
Published: September 2022

Connectomics, which is the study of connectomes or maps of an organism’s nervous system, should be applied and enlarged to human and animal societies, leading to the birth of the domain of socioconnectomics compared to neuroconnectomics. This new study framework would lead to new perspectives in evolutionary biology and bring new elements to theories like the cultural brain hypothesis. Answering questions about topology, specialization, and their links with functionality at one level (i.e., neural or societal) may help to understand evolutionary trajectories of these patterns in the other level. Enlarging connectomics to societies should not only be a matter of comparison but in combination with the perspective of multilevel studies and the possibility of multiorganization selection processes. The study of both neuroconnectomes and socioconnectomes from simpler to more advanced animals could lead to a better understanding of social evolution and the feedback between social complexity and brain complexity.
Time dilation in fourth spatial dimension
Authors: Ali Arif , Sapkota Divya Raj
Published: September 2022

Time dilation can be inferred from the invariance of the speed of light in different reference frames.This paper presents an alternative derivation of time dilation. We introduce a fourth spatial dimension,other than the three accessible dimensions. This paper explains how the period of evolution of anyphysical phenomenon is affected by the motion of a body in accessible three dimensions.
Differential expression of UVSSA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of UVSSA, encoding UV stimulated scaffold protein A, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. UVSSA was also differentially expressed in fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. UVSSA transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of ZFP36L2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of ZFP36L2, encoding ZFP36 ring finger protein-like 2, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. ZFP36L2 was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. ZFP36L2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Gazer: A New Tool for Web-based Eye Tracking
Authors: vanWell Amy , Tanaka Jim
Published: September 2022

The evolution of personal laptop cameras and eye-tracking software have created an opportunity to explore new possibilities in web-based science. In this paper, we have described our ‘Gazer’ program that allows researchers to record eye tracking experiments in the browser. In the current study, we compared the temporal and spatial performance of online web-based Gazer program to the laboratory-based Eyelink 1000 in an attentional exogenous cueing task. In each trial, the participant’s task was to fixate on a centered fixation cross for 500ms until the onset of a target red dot. Participants were instructed to re-orient their gaze to the target red dot and maintain the gaze position until the end of the trial. The results showed that both the Gazer and Eyelink system recorded the eye movement towards the target with a comparable spatial and temporal resolution. For both systems, participants reliably shifted their gaze towards the target within 300 milliseconds of target onset. Our results demonstrate the Gazer program’s potential as a powerful new tool for conducting remote eye-tracking research.
Genetics can inform causation, but the concepts and language we use matters
Authors: Hart Sara Ann , Schatschneider Chris
Published: September 2022

Madole and Harden (2022) describe how genetics can be used in a causal framework. We agree with many of their opinions but argue that comparing within-family designs to experiments is unnecessary and that the proposed influence of genetics on behavior can be better described as inus conditions.
LATIN AMERICA IN PORTUGAL'S FOREIGN ECONOMIC STRATEGY
Authors: Yakovleva Nailya
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the current and insufficiently explored issue of Portugal's international relations with Latin American countries. It is shown that after a series of crises, the Portuguese economy managed to reach a growth trajectory, change the image of a European outsider and gain the authority in the world community. Special attention is paid to the current stage of structural modernization, the characteristic of which is the innovatization and digitalization of production processes, the development of high-tech industries. The ongoing changes have led to significant edits in the foreign economic strategy of the Portuguese authorities and the transition to an offensive export policy. The growth of the economy, the course towards its internationalization by supporting exports and expanding foreign economic relations have contributed to the intensification of cooperation with other regions of the world, including Latin American countries. It is noted that the Latin American direction is an important element of the foreign policy activities of the Portuguese authorities. Historically, Portugal's relations with the countries of the region have been built in different formats: at the bilateral level and through participation in regional and interregional groupings. In recent years, there has been an increase in the expansion of Portuguese business in Latin America. And although the process of trade development of Latin American markets faces objective difficulties and develops relatively slowly, the region is assigned the role of a promising partner of Portugal in the implementation of the strategy of export diversification, increasing the share of innovative products of high processing in it. It is emphasized that in every Latin American country, Portugal is trying (sometimes very effectively) to find its trade and economic niche. At the same time, Brazil has a special status in Portugal's relations with Latin American partners.