bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GÜVENLİKLİ SİTEDE YAŞAM: KENTİN KAOSUNDAN SİTENİN GÜVENLİĞİNE SIĞINMAK
Authors: Tekeli Fatmanur , Keş İbrahim
Published: April 2024

İnsanların en temel gereksinimlerinden biri olan güvenlik ihtiyacı günümüzde toplumun bazı kesimlerinde güvenlikli siteler aracılığıyla karşılanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Genel bir risk algısı ve bireysel risk algısı üzerinden değerlendirildiğinde ülkemizde bu durum güvenlik yanında sosyal statü ve simgesel tüketim haline gelebilmektedir. Sağlayıcıları açısından aynı zamanda tüketiciler açısından da rant elde etme ve pazarlama stratejisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamız Konya merkezinde, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Örneklem, kartopu tekniği ile seçilmiş ve katılımcılardan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmamızın temel problemi güvenlik algısı ve riske karşı alınan tedbirlerin içinde güvenlikli sitenin yerini belirlemek ve sakinleri için ayrıksı duruşuna rağmen kentin genel yapısı ile ilişkisini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma bulgularına göre katılımcıların temel güvenlik kaygısı çocuklar üzerinden şekillenmekte, küresel risklere karşı güvenlikli sitelerin herhangi bir koruyuculuğu olmadığından hareketle, alınan tedbirler genelde bireysel yönlü olmaktadır.
Effect of Heat Source on the Formation of Welding Zone Structure between Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel Applied in Shipbuilding
Authors: Le Thi Nhung , Vu Anh Tuan , Le Huu Cuong , Dong Van Huong , Nguyen Van Phuc , Dang Thanh Nam
Published: April 2024

This work presents the influence of heat sources on forming the weld zone structures between carbon steel and stainless steel. The results show that the weld structure includes the melting, transition, and heat-affected zones. The microstructure on the stainless-steel side is in the form of δ-Ferrite with thin fibers and clusters of Widmantes Austenite formed due to the high cooling rate in this area. On the carbon steel side, the influence of the concentration gradient and cooling rate changes the crystallization pattern from A-A-FA. The structure obtained from the melting boundary is a completely Austenite to Austenite + δ-Ferrite zone with δ-Ferrite varying from cylindrical, dendritic, and axial crystal forms. The δ-Ferrite content is inversely proportional to the hardness. In the melting zone, the change in the ratio value between temperature gradient and crystallization rate is the cause of the change in δ-Ferrite in this region. The HAZ region has Widmanstet phases, Bainite, and Martensite, which are phases with high hardness and brittleness. This area is thus easily destroyed. The results on the microhardness of the weld in the transition zone on the carbon steel side show that the microhardness result is 390HV in the fusion boundary area, the hardness value in the weld metal area ranges from 160 to 173HV, and the primary metal hardness value of carbon steel is from 134 to 146HV.
An Advanced Empirical NRCS-CN Model Estimation for Ungauged Catchment Insufficient Data
Authors: Kencanawati Martheana , Iranata Data , Maulana Mahendra Andiek
Published: April 2024

The calculation of runoff is continuously considered a difficult analysis to define specific prediction methods in ungauged catchments. This leads to the implementation of an observed model to determine curve number (CN) and estimate peak discharge from ungauged basins. Therefore, this study aimed to modify an experimental NRCS model through fieldwork and conduct sensitivity analysis for relevant modeling procedures. In the analysis, the assessment of CN required land use, soil, infiltration in situ measurement, and Hydrological Soil Group (HSG) parameters for the catchment area. The determination of infiltration rate was also initially carried out using the Horton method (double-ring infiltrometer), accompanied by the evaluation of CN through soil classes and land use parameters. Based on infiltration rate and soil classification, HSG was significantly defined for the catchment area. The results showed that the analytical parameters in rainfall-runoff modeling included the Composite Curve Number (SCS-CN ( ⁄S) with a ratio value of 0.2. This was accompanied by the potential retention maximum (S) of 264.37 mm, with the initial proportional abstraction ( ) being 52.87 at an assumed preliminary coefficient of 0.2. Therefore, the CN composite estimation was 65.5, and the correlation between P and Q was evaluated using graph analysis. The trial CN ranging from 39-74 were also significantly considered to optimize the development models of HEC HMS for the best performance, proving that the improvement of CN was interrelated with discharge.
Performance of Random Oversampling, Random Undersampling, and SMOTE-NC Methods in Handling Imbalanced Class in Classification Models
Authors: Ratnasari Andika Putri
Published: April 2024

One common challenge in classification modeling is the existence of imbalanced classes within the data. If the analysis continues with imbalanced classes, it is probable that the result will demonstrate inadequate performance when forecasting new data. Various approaches exist to rectify this class imbalance issue, such as random oversampling, random undersampling, and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique for Nominal and Continuous (SMOTE-NC). Each of these methods encompasses distinct techniques aimed at achieving balanced class distribution within the dataset. Comparison of classification performance on imbalanced classes handled by these three methods has never been carried out in previous research. Therefore, this study undertakes an evaluation of classification models (specifically Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, and Extremely Randomized Trees) in the context of imbalanced class data. The results of this research show that the random undersampling method used to balance the class distribution has the best performance on two classification models (Random Forest and Gradient Boosted Tree).
Eski Mezopotamya Kültüründe Amulet Taşlarının Bazı Tıbbi Uygulamalarda Kullanımı
Authors: Arslan Sema
Published: April 2024

Mezopotamya toplumları, hastalıkların ve istenmeyen durumların başta tanrı ve tanrıçalar olmak üzere demon/ifrit gibi doğaüstü güçlerden kaynaklandığına inanmıştır. Bölgede yaşayan toplumlar farklı dönemlerde çivi yazılı metinlere hastalıkların diyagnozu ve prognozu hakkında detaylı bilgiler kaydetmiştir. Bu bilgiler amulet taşlarının hastalıkların şifalandırılmasında ve pek çok sorunun giderilmesinde yaygın bir şekilde kullanıldığını kanıtlamaktadır. İlgili çivi yazılı metinlerdeki örneklere göre “amulet taşları” isimiyle nitelendirilen objeler genellikle taş, mineral, metal, deniz kabukları, hayvansal veya bitkisel kökenli maddeler ve cam, fayans veya frit gibi yapay üretilen materyallerden oluşmuştur. Mezopotamya’da bazı amulet taşlarının sadece kutsal olduğuna değil aynı zamanda büyülü güçlere sahip olduğuna da inanılmıştır. Nitekim dinsel-büyüsel ve tıbbi metinlerde amulet taşlarından yapılmış tılsımlı objelerin hazırlanışı ve kullanışı ayrıntılı bir şekilde açıklanmıştır. Şifa aracı olarak hazırlanmış bu objeler yaşanan sorunun türüne göre farklı reçeteler ve birtakım yöntemler izlenerek hastaya uygulanmıştır. Herhangi bir nedenden kaynaklanan sorunların şifa bulması için kullanılan amulet taşları belirli materyallerin kombinasyonlarıyla hazırlanmıştır. Metin örneklerine göre Mezopotamya’da amulet taşları genellikle tek başına tercih edilmemiş, daha çok kolye, broş, pandantif veya kese gibi tılsımlı objeler halinde kullanılmıştır. Öte yandan minerallerin rengi, dış görünüşü ve dinsel-büyüsel kullanımları hakkında bilgiler sunan Abnu šikinšu Serisine göre bazı taşların spesifik problemlere odaklanarak tercih edildiği açıkça belli olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Mezopotamya kültüründe amulet taşlarının yeri ve önemi vurgulanmış, dinsel-büyüsel, tıbbi ve ritüel metinlerinden örnekler incelenerek amuletlerin hazırlanışı ve taşların bazı hastalıkların tedavi edilmesindeki rolü ve işlevi ele alınmıştır.
THE POTENTIAL UTILIZATION OF TIKTOK AS DIGITAL MEDIA IN ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Hilmi Mustafiqul , Alvina Vikria Tahta , Taufiqurrochman R.
Published: April 2024

This research aims to explore the potential for using TikTok as a digital media in Arabic language learning, focusing on identifying the utilization of TikTok in Arabic language learning. This research was conducted in response to the increasing use of technology using digital media in education, especially using TikTok as media in Arabic language learning. The research method used is a literature study with a desk research approach, namely exploring data from empirical and relevant research. The research results show that TikTok is one of the social media platforms that can potentially be utilized for learning. TikTok, which is audio-visual based, is seen as attractive by students. In addition, many features can be used to increase students' creativity. As a learning media, TikTok also can make it easier for educators to deliver learning materials effectively. The characteristics of TikTok are also easy to use and are close to students' personalities because they are used in their daily lives. The utilization of TikTok in Arabic language learning can be applied to improve the four Arabic language skills by utilizing the available features. For example, in learning listening (istima') skills using the For Your Page (FYP) feature or the Hashtag feature to search for Arabic content, in speaking skills (kalam) through the voice recording feature, reading skills (qira'ah) through the duet feature, writing skills (kitabah) using the edit and write features.
Sustaining Yemeni Capacities for Social Assistance: Lessons from a Decade of War
Authors: Carter Becky , Al-Absi Abeer , Harvey Paul
Published: April 2024

Yemen has sometimes been held up as an impressive example of how existing social protection systems and capacities can be maintained and supported even during a prolonged war. While providing support to meet immediate life-saving needs is the humanitarian priority in Yemen, aid organisations also want to ensure that recurrent emergency operations are delivered in a way that will support, and not undermine, national reconstruction and rehabilitation for a post-conflict Yemen. Through a literature review and interviews with Yemeni and international stakeholders conducted in 2022 and 2023, this study has interrogated that narrative, examining the evidence on what capacities are being supported, and what that means for the effective provision of assistance through a protracted crisis. It is important to acknowledge the enormous challenges all actors in Yemen must confront in trying to find ways to help people survive in the face of conflict and other shocks. Widespread conflict, insecurity, and contested governance have made providing assistance extremely hard. The huge scale of need has also necessitated one of the biggest aid operations in the world, creating incentives for control and diversion. In the face of these challenges, focusing on the two main social assistance operations in Yemen – the World Food Programme’s General Food Assistance Programme and the World Bank’s Unconditional Cash Transfer Programme (implemented by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Social Fund for Development, with the Social Welfare Fund) – this study has found impressive achievements in getting assistance to people, and in maintaining and strengthening Yemeni organisational and individual capacities. However, while some capacities have been maintained and built, others have been relatively neglected (in particular, valuable capacities for community engagement and accountability, which are vital for achieving more inclusive and conflict-sensitive approaches), whereas others (around the highly politicised issues of targeting and transfer value) have been difficult to tackle. The study found that partnerships with Yemeni non-governmental organisations are narrowly subcontractual and limited to managing distribution, with only a small proportion of funding directly reaching national organisations. Overall, the process of providing external support for ‘capacity strengthening’ of national actors is somewhat opaque. More coordinated strategic efforts to support local capacities, informed by shared analysis and learning from past endeavours, could help improve future social assistance interventions.
Legislative and Judicial Dynamics of Setting the Quota for Women's Representation in Parliament in the 2024 General Elections
Authors: Adi Muliana I Komang
Published: April 2024

The policy choice of regulating women's quota by the General Election Commission through PKPU Number 10 of 2023 (PKPU 10/2023) has caused debate among democracy observers, especially those who care about women's representation in parliament. This study aims to analyze the compatibility of PKPU Number 10 of 2023 with the Election Law and analyze the Supreme Court Decision Number 24 P/HUM/2023 regarding the material testing of Article 8 paragraph (2) PKPU 10/2023. The method used in the study is normative research with a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of this study show that there are differences between the quota for women's representation in PKPU 10/2023 and the Election Law. When viewed in terms of its formation, PKPU 10/2023 was made with the choice of authoritarian political configuration and is characterized as a conservative legal product. The results also justify the first discussion through the annulment of the provisions of Article 8 paragraph (2) PKPU 10/2023 through the Supreme Court Decision Number 24 P/HUM/2023. The conclusion of this study shows the incompatibility of women's quota arrangements regulated by the KPU, but this has been corrected through the Supreme Court's decision. The results of this study are also a contribution of thought for policymakers to always harmonize regulations in every legislative process.
Estudantes com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Schmidt Julia Eduarda , Pertile Eliane Brunetto
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), haja vista  os desafios enfrentados na atividade docente para atender estudantes com essa especificidade. Para tanto, buscou-se na Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC) fundamentação para aprofundar a temática, tendo o objetivo de compreender as contribuições desse referencial teórico para o trabalho pedagógico. Considerando a perspectiva histórica da THC, foi desenvolvida uma revisão integrativa de literatura por meio de busca bibliográfica. A análise da produção científica sobre a temática contemplou produções publicadas nos últimos cinco anos como forma de acessar conhecimentos atualizados e produzidos no contexto da crescente preocupação com estudantes com TEA. Os bancos de dados foram a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), o Portal de Periódicos e o Banco de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. A análise estabelecida foi de ordem qualitativa e abordou as características das mediações para esses alunos com base na THC. Por meio dessas buscas foi possível analisar 22 trabalhos e evidenciar que estas pesquisas abordam o TEA para além do diagnóstico, enfatizando as mediações, como forma de aperfeiçoar os aspectos pedagógicos. Foi possível compreender que, apesar de existirem características gerais do espectro, cada sujeito possui suas particularidades, o que exige conhecer o estudante com base em suas determinações sócio-históricas. Considerando a relevância das mediações e a especificidade do TEA, compreende-se que cabe ao docente considerar as necessidades dos seus alunos (sujeito), qualificando o trabalho pedagógico (em sua forma) com  propósito de assegurar a apropriação dos conhecimentos científicos (conteúdo).
Da teoria à prática em sala de aula
Authors: Jaques Patricia A.
Published: April 2024

Este estudo explora o emprego de Sistemas Tutores Inteligentes (STIs) no contexto brasileiro, focando em ambientes computacionais que oferecem aprendizado personalizado. Destacam-se dois casos: o PAT2Math, aplicado em escolas de ensino fundamental, que resultou em melhorias significativas nas habilidades algébricas dos estudantes e aumentou o engajamento; e o Feeper, adotado em cursos universitários de programação, que otimizou o processo de feedback e diminuiu a carga de trabalho docente por meio de correções automáticas de exercícios. Essas experiências demonstram como a Inteligência Artificial pode personalizar a educação e empoderar educadores para refinarem suas metodologias. Além disso, o artigo sugere áreas para futuras investigações, incluindo a detecção de emoções dos estudantes e a integração com IA Generativa, com o objetivo de ampliar a compreensão da aplicação de IA na Educação.
Perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos portadores de doença de chagas (forma cardíaca) com desfibrilador cardíaco implantável em um serviço de atenção terciário à saúde do nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Gondim Francisca Tatiana Pereira , Rocha Eduardo Arrais , Viana Junior Antônio Brazil , Gondim Davi Sales Pereira , Pires Neto Roberto da Justa
Published: April 2024

A doença de Chagas representa grave problema de sáude pública na América Latina. A morte súbita cardíaca (MSC) é um dos fenômenos clínicos característicos dessa patologia. O cardiodesfibrilador implantável (CDI) tornou-se a principal estratégia terapêutica para prevenção de morte súbita cardíaca. Objetivo: Descrever as características epidemiológicas e clínicas dos portadores de cardiopatia chagásica crônica (CCC) portadores de desfibrilador cardíaco implantável (CDI) atendidos em um ambulatório especializado de cuidados terciários do sistema único de saúde (SUS) no estado do Ceará. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo. Resultados: Foram selecionados 117 pacientes, a maioria eram homens, a mediana de idade foi de 55 anos. Setenta e três por cento dos pacientes eram oriundos do interior do estado do Ceará. A maioria dos pacientes apresentavam baixa escolaridade. Em 87 pacientes a indicação do CDI foi por prevenção secundária de morte súbita. Conclusão: Apesar da descoberta da doença de Chagas ter sido feita há mais de cem anos e serem utilizados tratamentos de alto custo, como o CDI, financiados pelo SUS, o perfil epidemiológico do paciente portador dessa patologia pouco mudou.
Southwark: gentrificación en la periferia de la ciudad neoliberal = Southwark: Gentrification process in the periphery of the neoliberal city
Authors: Ardura Urquiaga Álvaro
Published: April 2024

ResumenLondres es sin duda un caso paradigmático de una ciudad global neoliberal y tambien de los procesos que se dan en ella como la gentrificación. El caso de Southwark, un distrito al sur del Támesis, es asi mismo relevante por ilustrar una nueva generación de procesos de gentrificación que afectan a la primera periferia. El articulo explora, mediante un método comparativo, que nos sirva a pensar las ciudades a través de otros lugares, cuáles han sido los principales factores, estructurales y culturales, que han desatado el proceso, y hasta que punto son trasladables, dentro de dinámicas que afectan a un mundo globalizado, a otros contextos como el español.  AbstractLondon is undoubtedly a paradigmatic case of a neoliberal global city and also of the processes that occur in it such as gentrification. The case of Southwark, a district south of the Thames, is also relevant for illustrating a new generation of gentrification processes that affect the first periphery. The article explores, through a comparative method, that helps us think about cities through other places, what have been the main structural and cultural factors that have unleashed the process, and to what extent are they transferable, within dynamics that They affect a globalized world, other contexts such as Spain.
Potential and toxicity effects of fish omega-3 fatty acid as a chemopreventive agent in colorectal cancer: A scoping review
Authors: Syafitri Indah , Rahmawati Riana , Miladiyah Isnatin
Published: April 2024

Colorectal cancer (CRC), a malignancy that affects the colon and rectum, is influenced by gene mutations, epigenetic changes, local inflammation, and lifestyle risk factors. New cases of CRC globally account for 10%, with mortality at 9.4%, while Indonesia occupies the top four incidence and mortality cases. A family history of CRC requires preventive measures, including consuming functional foods to maintain the colon microenvironment. This article aims to review the potency and toxicity effects of omega-3 fish fatty acids as a chemopreventive agent against CRC. The data sources were original articles about omega-3 fish fatty acids as CRC chemopreventive agents, published in 2012-2022 and in English or Indonesian. Databases used are Ovid, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, Springer Link, EBSCO, and Google Scholar using Boolean search. The selection of studies followed the PRISMA-ScR method. Of the nine articles selected, fish omega-3 fatty acids had the potential as a chemopreventive agent against CRC, with several variations in daily dose ranges accompanied by a good lifestyle. Oral omega-3 fish supplementation gave benefits in the range of 96 mg–2,000 mg of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and between 360 mg–1,000 mg of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), with a daily intake varying between 0–14 grams/day. One study reported a toxic effect of fish omega-3 fatty acids, which raised the risk of post-operative infection after parenteral (intravenous) administration. There are no reported side effects across eight studies following oral preparation administration. The omega-3 fish fatty acid shows potential as a chemopreventive therapy for CRC; further studies are required to explore the parenteral administration-associated toxic effects.
Effect of reperfusion time on right ventricular remodeling in inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Probokusumo Jagaddhito , Mumpuni Hasanah , Sanggula Pratiwi Noor Purnama Putri Sanggula , Bagaswoto Hendry Purnasidha
Published: April 2024

Background: Right ventricle (RV) remodeling and dysfunction are frequent in inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients and possibly implicated to poor outcomes. Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of reperfusion time on RV remodeling in patients with inferior STEMI who had primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI).Methods: The subjects were patients with inferior STEMI who had undergone PPCI and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From September 2021 to April 2022, samples were taken in the order in which they arrived at the Dr. Sardjito Hospital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. To investigate the occurrence of RV remodeling, 2D-transthoracic echocardiography was performed before PPCI as baseline and 3-months after PPCI. Confounding factors were investigated using bivariate and multivariate analysis.Results: The RV remodeling was observed in 12 (28.6%) of 42 inferior STEMI patients undergoing PPCI. The RV remodeling group had a longer median reperfusion time (798.5 vs 710 minutes, p=0.568). The baseline RV end-systolic area (RVESA) and RV end-diastolic area (RVEDA) had significant correlations with the occurrence of RV remodeling (p=0.046; p=0.008, respectively). The tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) rose considerably in both groups during the 3-month follow up. There were significant variations in RVEDA and RV basal diameter in the RV remodeling group, but there was a substantial rise in fractional area change (FAC) and RVESA in the non-RV remodeling group.Conclusion: In patients with inferior STEMI undergoing PPCI, reperfusion time showed no significant effect on RV remodeling.
Critical Factors in Developing Asnaf Faqir’s Career Path According to Al-Ghazali
Authors: Akbar Abdul Azim , P. Rameli Mohd Faizal , Mohd Nor Ahmad Rosli , Johari Muhd Khudri
Published: April 2024

Asnaf Faqir refers to a group of indigent people who have no source of income, possess neither property or material of their own, and they earn less than 50 percent of their own and their dependents’ basic necessities in life. This study was conducted to identify the indicators that can be used to steadily empower destitute people based on Imam Al-Ghazali’s thoughts and views. The subsequent findings produced a basic framework for the formation of Asnaf Faqir’s career path, based on the concept of spirituality. This qualitative study used library methods for the data collection. The data for this study were collected through various documents and manuscripts, including the Holy Quran, Books of Hadith, Al-Ghazali’s works, journal articles, and others. The data for this study were analyzed deductively and inductively to extract basic spiritual principles related to career paths, as suggested by Al-Ghazali. This study shows that the elements of al-Ruh, al-Insan, al-‘Aql, al-Qalb and al-Jasad of humans are important in shaping the career path of Asnaf Faqir. These five elements were found to be critical factors in fulfilling the planning, exploration, gathering of information, and determination of the career path of Asnaf Faqir as entrepreneurs or skilled workers.
Ethics of Ikram al-Dayf for Quality Muslim-Friendly Hospitality Services
Authors: Kamri Nor 'Azzah , Sarif Suhaili , Ali Nor Aini , Abdul Mokti Hawwa
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the concept of ikram al-dayf and its potential to be adapted into the Muslim-friendly tourism and hospitality practices. This article also introduces a set of ethical values for honoring guests in reference to the concept of ikram al-dayf. The concept of ikram al-dayf is pertinent to improve the Muslim-friendly staffs’ knowledge and understanding on how they should treat their guests better, since their service quality especially related to customer service aspect is still questionable. The article in the beginning presents the Muslim-friendly tourism and hospitality industry scenario and its related standards to show the needs for quality Muslim-friendly guest service. Next, it describes the established dimensions of service quality (SERVQUAL) model. Third, it explains the concept of ikram al-dayf and its relationship to guest service quality. It is based primarily on evidence from the Qur’an and the hadith. Fourth, it inserts ethical values based on the concept of ikram al-dayf into the dimensions of SERVQUAL. Finally, it briefly outlines the importance of applying ikram al-dayf ethics to be applied in Muslim-friendly hospitality practices. The article highlighted four core ethical values, namely qawlan karima, amanah, ta’ awun and ihsan which need to be given special attention for the best quality of service. These four ethical values suit the four dimensions of service quality and can be applied in the guest service phases (pre-arrival, arrival, stay, and departure of guests). The findings can then be embedded in the existing SERVQUAL dimensions as an added value for the use of Muslim-friendly hospitality players. The appreciation of ikram al-dayf ethics is not merely meant to portray the beauty of Islamic morality but also to improve service quality and achieve higher customer satisfaction. Eventually, it will be a competitive advantage for Muslim-friendly hospitality services to attract more customers especially among Muslims guests.
Nikah Muda: The Hijrah Movement of Anti-Dating Communities from Progressive to Conservative in Indonesia (A Critical Study of Hadith)
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Ilyas Ilyas , Alwi Zulfahmi , Zailani Zailani
Published: April 2024

The proliferation of hijrah groups among youth has had a significant impact, with positive outcomes such as enhanced religious understanding among teenagers and an increase in the adoption of more Islamic attire. However, this has also brought about negative consequences, including the dissemination of radical and textual interpretations, leading to conservatism. This article aims to uncover the controversy surrounding early marriage among Muslim millennials, driven by a tendency towards textual religious understanding. The research employs a qualitative method, drawing primary data from social media platforms of anti-dating millennial communities and online Islamic organizations in Indonesia. Secondary data were sourced from books, journals, and other relevant articles. The research findings indicate that controversy arises from the selection of hadith texts and differing interpretation methods. Anti-dating communities use motivational hadiths to support early marriage, employing a literal textual understanding related to sexual motivation, religious and individual piety, the vision of a happy family, emulation of the Prophet's marriage, and assurance of sustenance from Allah. Conversely, scholars use hadiths to reject early marriages with contextual understanding. The disregard of the youth for the views of scholars opposing early marriage indicates a shift in religious authority among Muslim millennials from traditional figures to influencers popular on social media. Early marriage reflects the hybridization of the religious identity of Muslim millennials, maintaining religious values while remaining trendy and cool. The re-reading of hadiths is conducted by examining the social-historical context and contemporary circumstances within the discourse of modernity.
Overcoming the Technological Barriers in the Blockchain Supply Chain for Small Carriers
Authors: Gogola Marian , Rovnanikova Dominika , Cerny Mikulas
Published: April 2024

The current trend in supply chain development requires the application of new knowledge to meet the challenges posed by new technologies. One such technology is blockchain, which facilitates supply chain solutions through the use of innovative data transfer, storage and verification systems. However, the use of blockchain can be challenging for certain stakeholders, such as small carriers, who may lack the necessary technical expertise or access to the technology. In this paper, we explore the potential for engaging small carriers that provide services within the blockchain supply chain but face technological barriers. We identify the barriers and opportunities for these carriers to participate, focusing on a case study of a small carrier that transports temperature-sensitive cargo. In addition, we introduce in-vehicle temperature measurement for use in cold chains and propose an ecosystem that can benefit different stakeholder groups.
Yolo-Chili: An Efficient Lightweight Network Model for Localization of Pepper Picking in Complex Environments
Authors: Chen HaiLin , Zhang Ruofan , Peng Jialiang , Peng Hao , Hu Wenwu , Wang Yi , Jiang Ping
Published: April 2024

Currently there are fewer depth models applied to pepper picking detection, while the existing generalized neural networks have problems such as large model parameters, long training time, and low model accuracy.In order to solve the above problems, this paper proposes a Yolo-chili target detection algorithm for chili pepper detection. First, the classical target detection algorithm yolov5 is used as a benchmark model, and an adaptive spatial feature pyramid structure combining the attention mechanism and the idea of multi-scale prediction is introduced to improve the model's detection effect on occluded peppers and small target peppers. Secondly, a three-channel attention mechanism module is introduced to improve the algorithm's long-distance recognition ability and reduce the interference of redundant testers. Finally, the quantized pruning method is used to reduce the model parameters and realize the lightweight processing of the model. Applying the method to the homemade chili pepper dataset, the AP value of chili pepper reaches 93.11%; the accuracy rate is 93.51% and the recall rate is 92.55%.The experimental results show that yolo-chili is able to achieve accurate and real-time pepper detection under complex orchards.
miR‐27a‐3p via FTO is Involved in Arsenit‐Induced Apoptosis of HT22 Cells
Authors: Zhang Qiyao , Ma Teng , Wang Yujie , Xu Shiqing , Zhao Siqi , Wang Suhua , Wang Xiaohui , Wang Li
Published: April 2024

Environmental arsenic exposure is closely related to nerve damage, and chronic arsenic exposure will cause neurotoxicity and damage the nervous system. Recent research suggests miR-27a-3p is required for the progression of certain neurodegenerative and neuropsychiatric disorders. Nonetheless, the precise impact of miR-27a-3p on neuron functioning in the hippocampus remains unclear. In this investigation, models were established using arsenite-treated cells and mice to investigate this aspect. After male C57BL/6J mice were exposed to arsenite (0, 0.5, 5 or 50ppm) in drinking water for 48 weeks, Nissl staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, and Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) stainingrevealed an arsenite-induced neuronal injury and apoptosis. For 6 μmol/L arsenite-treated HT22 cells, arsenite decreases miR-27a-3p levels and activated the FTO/DRP1 pathway. For arsenite-treated HT222 cells, the increases of FTO and DRP1 and p-DRP1 (Ser616) levels induced by arsenite were reversed by miR-27a-3p mimic.Furthermore, the increases of neuronal apoptosis and pro-apoptotic protein (Bax and Cleaved-caspase 3) levels as well as decreased levels of anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 induced by arsenite were reversed by miR-27a-3p mimic in HT22 cells. Moreover,the decreases of MMP induced by arsenitewas reversed by miR-27a-3p mimic. Overall, in HT22 cells exposed to arsenite, miR-27a-3p mitigates neuronal apoptosis, suggesting its potential utility in addressing arsenite accumulation and associated with brain pathologies. Dysregulated expression patterns of miRNAs in the hippocampus have emerged as pivotal elements in neuronal apoptosis linked to neurological dysfunction, with miR-27a-3p specifically implicated in apoptotic pathways.
Silybum marianum Extract: A Highly Effective Natural Alternative to Retinoids to Prevent Skin Ageing without Side Effects
Authors: Boira Cloe , Chapuis Emilie , Lapierre Laura , Tiguemounine Jean , Scandolera Amandine , Reynaud Romain
Published: April 2024

Vitamin A, or retinol, is one of the most effective anti-ageing molecules, but it presents issues with photo-sensitivity and irritation. Retinol-like alternatives are emerging, but have so far been less effective. Here, we present a Silibum marianum extract (SME) as a retinol-like ingredient providing both safety and efficacy. SME was compared to the reference compound, retinol, and to the main alternative, bakuchiol. In ex vivo tests, skin explants from a 58-year-old donor were treated with pure retinol (0.1%), bakuchiol (0.2%) or SME (0.8%). After 5 days, collagen and hyaluronic acid levels were analysed. A placebo-controlled study involving 57 volunteers (ages 45-73 years) was also conducted, with products applied twice-daily for 56 days. Results were measured by AEVA-HE and VISA. Levels of collagen III were significantly increased by SME, by 23% and 16% compared to bakuchiol and retinol, respectively. Compared to bakuchiol, SME treatment increased hyaluronic acid production by 36%. In clinical tests, SME had a significantly stronger anti-wrinkle effect than bakuchiol – reducing the number of wrinkles on the forehead by 21%, and their circumference by 17% – producing effects similar to retinol, and better than bakuchiol. In the self-assessment, 43% of volunteers reported discomfort while using retinol, as compared to 0% for the SME formulation. By enhancing levels of collagen III – the youth collagen – and hyaluronic acid in the skin, SME paves the way for the maturation of collagen I fibrils and skin plumping. With its stronger efficacy compared to bakuchiol and enhanced safety profile compared to retinol, SME may be the next-generation of natural alternatives to retinoids.
Biosensor-Integrated Virtual Reality (VR) System Assisted CBT and the Alteration of Delusional Perceptions in Psychosis
Authors: Alevizopoulos Aristomenis , Alevizopoulou Maria , Kritikos Jacob , Alevizopoulos Georgios
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The aim is to investigate the possibility of altering the delusional perceptions of psychotic patients by exposing them to a cognitively flexible virtual environment. A flexible vir-tual reality (VR) environment could challenge and enhance the ability to adapt to changing situa-tions and generate novel solutions to core psychotic symptoms. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted using different combinations of keywords in different databases. This study was conducted using the PRISMA statement. Results: There is a growing literature on the use of VR to manipulate and normalise perceptual distortions in psychosis. Over the last decade, the number of published studies on VR in mental health has increased 14-fold. Conclusions: A cognitive flexibility virtual environment can alter delusional perception by ex-posing the person to different scenarios that require them to question their assumptions, test their hypotheses, and revise their beliefs. Commonly used biosensors measure heart rate, skin con-ductance and body temperature in relation to different emotional states. Recently, there has been a major shift towards the use of neuroimaging techniques to better understand the pathophysiology of mental disorders. This is where the new wave of biosensor-integrated virtual reality (VR) sys-tems comes in.
Examine the Prospects of Residential Water Demand Management Policy Regulations in Ethiopia: Implications for Sustainable Water Resource Management
Authors: Timotewos Mosisa Teferi , Barjenbruch Matthias
Published: April 2024

: This study examines the prospects of residential water demand management policy regulations in Ethiopia and their implications for sustainable water resource management. This study aims to evaluate the existing policy regulations and analyze their effectiveness in promoting efficient water use and conservation practices in residential areas. By considering the potential challenges and opportunities associated with these regulations, the research provides insights into the future of residential water demand management in Ethiopia and suggests strategies for enhancing sustainable water resource management. Integrated literature and policy document review, alongside observation and interviews, was used to assess the viability of residential water demand management policies. The assessment of current policy regulations for residential water demand management in Ethiopian urban towns has revealed significant shortcomings in promoting water conservation activities. Hence, there is a need for significant improvements in the current water resource policy guidelines, which lack specificity, particularly in residential water demand management conservation strategies. The lack of awareness among residents regarding the importance of conserving their limited water resources is evident. To address these challenges and ensure the sustainability of the water supply, the government and policy developers must engage with various stakeholders, including the community, in the process of revising current policy documents. A more precise and tailored approach is necessary for its effective implementation.
Eicosapentaenoic Acid Rescues L-Type Ca2+ Channel Remodeling Caused by Saturated Fatty Acids via Both Free Fatty Acid Receptor 4-Dependent and -Independent Pathways in Cardiomyocytes
Authors: Morishima Masaki , Wang Pu , Horii Kosuke , Horikawa Kazuki , Ono Katsushige
Published: April 2024

Dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA) exerts antiarrhythmic effects, although the mechanisms are poorly understood. Here we investigated the possible beneficial actions of EPA on saturated fatty acid-induced changes of the L-type Ca2+ channel in cardiomyocytes. Cardiomyocytes were cultured with oleic acid/palmitic acid mixture (OAPA) in the presence or absence of EPA. Beating rate reduction of cardiomyocytes caused by OAPA were reversed by EPA. EPA also retrieved a reduction of Cav1.2-L-type Ca2+ current, mRNA and protein caused by OAPA. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed a distinct downregulation of the Cav1.2 channel caused by OAPA with a concomitant decrease in the phosphorylated component of a transcription factor adenosine-3’, 5’-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB) in the nucleus, which were rescued by EPA. A free fatty acid receptor 4 (FFAR4) agonist TUG-891 reversed expression of Cav1.2- and CREB-mRNA caused by OAPA, whereas an FFAR4 antagonist AH-7614 abolished the effects of EPA. Excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation caused by OAPA decreased Cav1.2- and CREB-mRNA expressions, which were reversed by an ROS scavenger. Our data suggest that EPA rescues cellular remodeling caused by OAPA lipotoxicity and oxidative stresses via both free fatty acid receptor 4-dependent and -independent pathways.
Assessing Contents of Sugars, Vitamins, and Nutrients in Baby Leaf Lettuce from Hyperspectral Data with Machine Learning Models
Authors: Eshkabilov Sulaymon , Simko Ivan
Published: April 2024

Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a leafy vegetable that provides a valuable source of phytonutrients for a healthy human diet. Assessment of plant growth and composition is vital for determining crop yield and overall quality, however, classical laboratory analyses are slow and costly. Therefore, new, less expensive, more rapid, and non-destructive approaches are being developed, including those based on (hyper)spectral reflectance. Additionally, it is also important to determine how plant phenotypes respond to fertilizer treatments and whether these differences in response can be detected from analyses of hyperspectral image data. In the current study, we demonstrate the suitability of hyperspectral imaging in combination with machine learning models to estimate the content of chlorophyll (SPAD), anthocyanins (ACI), glucose, fructose, sucrose, vitamin C, β-carotene, N, P, K, dry matter content, and plant fresh weight. The implemented five classification and regression machine learning models showed high accuracy in classifying the lettuces by the applied fertilizers treatments and estimating nutrient concentrations. To reduce the input (predictor data, i.e., hyperspectral data) dimension, 13 principal components were found and applied in models. The implemented artificial neural network models of the machine learning algorithm demonstrated high accuracy (r = 0.85 ... 0.99) in estimating fresh leaf weight, and contents of chlorophyll, anthocyanins, N, P, K, and β-carotene. The four applied classification models of machine learning demonstrated 100% accuracy in classifying the studied baby leaf lettuces by phenotype when certain fertilizer treatments were applied.
Argentina a través de los ojos de Paloma, estudiante de la UACJ
Authors: Colin Cárdenas Angélica Montserrath
Published: April 2024

Paloma Navarrete de 22 años, estudiante de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (UACJ), compartió su experiencia como estudiante de intercambio en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo (UNCUYO) en Mendoza, Argentina. Comenzó su proceso de selección y preparación para este intercambio semestral un año antes de su partida, puesto que realizó trámites burocráticos y decisiones importantes, como la elección de la universidad anfitriona. Este proceso, aunque largo y complejo, le brindó la oportunidad de reflexionar sobre sus objetivos académicos y personales.
Entre acordes y neuronas: Pink Floyd y la neurociencia sonora
Authors: Reyes Díaz Abib Adriana
Published: April 2024

La famosa canción Another Brick in the Wall de Pink Floyd fue reconstruida mediante señales eléctricas generadas por el cerebro por un grupo de científicos de la Universidad de California. Este innovador estudio busca comprender cómo el cerebro humano procesa la música y la respuesta que tiene a los diferentes elementos musicales. El proceso se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de modelos matemáticos para descifrar la actividad cerebral y examinar las respuestas a los estímulos musicales. El estudio analizó los datos de 29 pacientes con epilepsia mientras escuchaban la canción, para ello, se les colocaron electrodos en el cerebro, lo que permitió el registro en tiempo real.
El papel de las matemáticas en la revelación de la robustez mutacional en la evolución de los organismos
Authors: Flores Osorio Eylin Danae
Published: April 2024

Un grupo de científicos liderados por el matemático Ard Louis de la Universidad de Oxford, publicó un estudio en la revista Journal of The Royal Society Interface donde explican y comprenden cómo evolucionan los organismos y se adaptan al entorno, las condiciones que se les presentan a través de la robustez mutacional máxima en los mapas genotipo-fenotipo, en palabras más simples, la capacidad de un organismo para soportar cambios en el material genético sin que tenga un efecto negativo en cuestión de supervivencia. Para el grupo de científicos era bien sabido que los sistemas biológicos tienen una gran robustez fenotípica, es decir, el fenotipo, que establece los rasgos físicos y de comportamiento de un organismo, tiene la capacidad de adaptarse y mantener su funcionalidad en diferentes condiciones o entornos, sin embargo, lo desconocido era si existía una robustez máxima o si había un límite.
Culto solar, serotonina y vitamina D
Authors: Viloria María de Jesus
Published: April 2024

Desde la antigüedad nuestros ancestros tuvieron una fascinación por el sol, muestra de ello es la existencia de construcciones en diversas partes del mundo que giran en torno a las 4 posiciones que presenta el sol en puntos específicos del año: los solsticios de invierno (día más corto) y de verano (día más largo), o los equinoccios (mismas horas de luz que de oscuridad) de primavera y otoño. Hay zonas arqueológicas que, hasta la fecha, se llenan de turistas para observar fenómenos como el que se presenta en Chichén Itzá durante el equinoccio de primavera, y se decepcionan cuando no son visibles, como ocurrió este año porque las nubes no permitieron ver el descenso de la serpiente emplumada, y creamos o no en los cultos solares, algunas personas en redes sociales interpretaron la falta del descenso de Kukulkán como una señal negativa, esperan con pesimismo un mal año.