bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Proposition Is Epistemically Possible If and Only If Its Negation Is Not Obvious
Authors: Tweedt Chris ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: October 2024

According to a prominent account of epistemic possibility endorsed by John Hawthorne and Jason Stanley (“H-S Account”), a proposition q is epistemically possible for a subject just in case what the subject knows doesn’t obviously entail not-q. I argue that H-S Account is false by its own lights by first showing that H-S Account entails a different account of epistemic possibility—q is epistemically possible for a subject just in case not-q is not obvious to that subject (“Obvious Account”)—and then showing that H-S Account is false on the basis of Obvious Account. Obvious Account is good news for fallibilists. H-S Account is in tension with fallibilism, which requires that fallibilist adherents of H-S Account do extra work to relieve the tension. Obvious Account, however, does not require any of this work; it is straightforwardly compatible with fallibilism. Obvious Account also has implications for the truth of concessive knowledge attributions (CKAs)—statements of the form: ‘I know p, but possibly q’, where q obviously entails not-p. Obvious Account allows some CKAs to be true, whereas H-S Account does not.
Structural Performance and Stress Contour Analysis of Multi Utility Tunnels Using LISA V.8 Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Wahyudi Efendi, ST., MT., ASEAN Eng., ACPE., APEC Eng. Ir. Aco
Published: October 2024

The growing complexity of urban infrastructure necessitates efficient management of utilities like electricity, water, and telecommunications. Multi Utility Tunnels (MUTs) provide a consolidated approach to housing these utilities, reducing surface disruption and enhancing maintenance efficiency. This study assesses the structural performance and stress distribution within MUTs using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) through LISA FEA V.8 software. The analysis involved detailed geometric modeling of the MUT, considering initial conditions and potential subsidence. Material properties for steel, concrete, wood, backfill soil, and the top surface layer were defined, focusing on their Young's modulus, density, and Poisson's ratio. The MUT was subjected to a uniform line pressure of 86.49 kN/m, representing vehicular traffic and pedestrian loads. Results showed that the applied stresses and observed deflections were within safe limits, with a tensile strength of 3.4 MPa and current stress at 3046 kN/m², indicating no risk of cracking. The observed deflection of 3.9 mm was significantly below the allowable limit of 10 mm, affirming structural stability. The reinforcing steel also exhibited stress levels well within its allowable limit, demonstrating the design's adequacy and ensuring the structure's safety and efficiency under the specified load conditions
Perencanaan Struktur Beton Bertulang Gedung Mal Pelayanan Publik Tahan Gempa Di Kabupaten Melawi
Authors: Khoir Fatinnul , Sarimulyani Sarimulyani , Syahrani Deny , Ariyansyah Rona
Published: October 2024

Bangunan Gedung Mal Pelayanan Publik kabupaten Melawi direncanakan di Kalimantan Barat yang merupakan wilayah dengan intensitas gempa rendah. Setiap struktur bangunan di Indonesia perlu direncanakan tahan gempa. Elemen-elemen stuktur yang direncanakan seperti pelat, balok, kolom, dan pondasi harus memiliki kekuatan yang cukup untuk menahan beban gempa agar memberikan rasa aman bagi penghuni bangunan tersebut. Perencanaan struktur menggunakan material beton bertulang sesuai SNI 2847-2019. Mutu material yang digunakan yaitu beton fc’ 25 Mpa dan 30 Mpa, tulangan fy 420 Mpa dan fy 280 Mpa. Pembebanan struktur mengacu pada PPPURG 1987 dan SNI 1727-2020. Analisa beban gempa menggunakan metode respon spektrum yang mengacu pada SNI 1726-2019. Permodelan dan analisis struktur menggunakan program SAP2000. Hasil penentuan sistem struktur didapatkan struktur bangunan Mal Pelayanan Publik menggunakan Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Biasa (SRPMB) sebagai sistem penahan gaya seismik. Hasil perhitungan didapatkan pelat 12 cm untuk lantai, 13 cm untuk atap dak, 15 cm untuk pit lift, 20 cm untuk tangga  dengan tulangan D10. Dimensi balok induk dan bordes 30/50 cm, balok anak dan lift 25/40 cm dengan tulangan D16. Dimensi kolom 50/50 cm dengan tulangan 12D19. Pondasi menggunakan pilecape berukuran 150x150x50 cm dengan 4 tiang pancang berdiameter 30/30 cm sedalam 14 m.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Academic Performance: A Comparison between the E-Learning and Classical Classroom Learning for Arabic Language Department
Authors: Fadhil Sadir , Jameel Abeer K. , Fadhil Rana , Battal Ahmed
Published: October 2024

Background:  the learning system in Iraq has been switched to an e-learning system as a taken action to decrease the infections of COVID-19 in Iraq. The question of “to what extent does this system affect the performance of students” has been raised and needed investigation.
Aim: This study aimed to compare students' performance between e-learning and traditional classroom learning.
Method: Data were collected from 183 students at Anbar University in Iraq from the College of Education for Human Sciences. The collected data for students' achievement was scaled to five levels from 1 to 5. The paired t-test and independent t-test were used to determine if there are any significant differences between students' performances according to the learning approaches and to determine if there are any significant differences between students' performances depending on the student's gender.
Results: A statistical analysis of the exam results was conducted using paired and independent t-tests. The results show that the performance was higher when using e-learning while gender is not a significant factor in performance change.
Conclusion: The outcome of this study demonstrated the existence of the differences between the performances of students in the two semesters; their performance was higher when using the e-learning system. This indicates the significant effect of the use of e-learning on the performance of students.
The Evolution of Electric Vehicle Charging Technologies in Nigeria: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Sunday Philip
Published: October 2024

This study examines the evolution of electric vehicle charging technologies in Nigeria, focusing on the current state of charging infrastructure, challenges to adoption, effectiveness of government policies, and the role of private sector participation. Utilizing a quantitative research methodology, data were collected from 400 respondents across major urban centers. The findings reveal that Nigeria's electric vehicle charging infrastructure is still in its infancy, with only 180 charging stations, including 30 fast charging points, predominantly located in urban areas. Key challenges identified include inadequate charging infrastructure, unreliable electricity supply, low public awareness, high initial costs, and limited vehicle availability. The analysis of government policies shows mixed effectiveness, with positive feedback on the National Electric Vehicle Policy but lower ratings for initiatives from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission. Additionally, the study underscores the significant role of private sector investment in expanding charging networks, highlighting the potential for public-private partnerships to drive innovation and infrastructure development. The recommendations aim to enhance the adoption of electric vehicles in Nigeria by prioritizing infrastructure development, increasing public awareness, enhancing policy support, and fostering private sector involvement. This research provides a foundation for future studies and policy considerations to promote electric mobility in Nigeria, contributing to environmental sustainability and economic growth.
The Effects of Word Processing, Recognition and Context in Lexical Ambiguity Resolution
Authors: Kılıçkaya Ferit
Published: October 2024

This article aims to discuss the effects of word processing, recognition and context in lexical ambiguity resolution, trying to find an answer to how the reader-listener determines the contextually appropriate meaning of a word. Ambiguity resolution is analyzed and explored in two perspectives: the context in which the lexical items appear and the activation of all the meanings that an ambiguous word has. There is no clear-cut answer to lexical ambiguity resolution and there is a great debate about the role of the context in the activation of the meaning of ambiguous words.
Context as a Basis for Understanding Pragmatic Ambiguity with Reference to Arabic
Authors: Al-Sulaimaan Misbah M. D. , Khoshaba Lubna M.
Published: October 2024

The study of ambiguity has been a central issue in the formulation of linguistic theory, and has been an area which serious psycholinguistic study has focused on since the past two decades. The current study deals with “Context as a Basis for Understanding Pragmatic Ambiguity with Reference to Arabic” and the methods that can be used for translating this phenomenon into Arabic taking into consideration the same effect of the SL writer. No doubt, pragmatic ambiguity is problematic since it is based on intentionality. However, it becomes more problematic when it is translated into Arabic, simply, because English and Arabic are genetically different languages. This research paper aims at (1) studying the phenomenon of pragmatic ambiguity which is the output of any other type of ambiguity such as phonetic ambiguity, phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, sentential ambiguity as well as semantic ambiguity, (2) making the context crystal clear which has an effective impact on understanding the expressions under investigation since intentionality cannot be deduced without knowing context, (3) specifying different patterns of pragmatic ambiguity in the books and articles of pragmatics, (4) translating the specified patterns into Arabic to show their realizations and whether, they will have the same effects as to that of source language or not. It is hypothesized in this research that (1) there is no formal correspondence between English and Arabic, (2) pragmatic ambiguity cannot be solved unless both context and co-text of the phenomenon in question are known, (3) all types of ambiguity cannot be interpreted unless the intention of the writer is clear which is context and co-text bound. To test the validity of the above mentioned hypothesis, it is to be noted that only eight different patterns have been chosen to be translated into Arabic, (2) these expressions were translated by six assistant lecturers in the department of Translation/Cihan University/Erbil, (3) Newmark’s method of communicative translation will be adopted in the research under investigation, since it tackles the intention of the writer. The basic conclusions of this research are that, (1) all types of ambiguity are based on the intention of the writer, (2) there was no formal correspondence between both source language and target language, (3) the pragmatic ambiguity was solved by resorting to both co-text and context.
A Political Analysis of "A Man of the People" by Chinua Achebe
Authors: Kareem Bekhal B.
Published: October 2024

This present research paper is concerned with one of the most successful and political novelists in the twentieth century Africa named, Chinua Achebe, who could really depict the real situation of his country, Nigeria, in terms of political instability and corruption. Especially, in his fourth produced novel entitled, A Man of the People in which he portrays his birthplace as one of the most corrupted countries around the world during post-independence era. Achebe is a Nigerian author who writes about different aspects of his country during his lifetime and the reflection of his society could be noticed very clearly in his literary works; especially, in his selected novel. Achebe based his most prominent characters in his novel like M.A. Nanga and Odille on some political figures of his time that have a major role in the corruption in Nigeria. In this sense, his chosen literary text can be seen and read as political source for his country.
The Aspect of Perspectiveness of the English Verbs
Authors: Alsultan Marharyta
Published: October 2024

The category of perspectiveness has long been the subject for research of many scientists. It is defined as the concept of an action that has to happen in the near future and it reflects understanding of action inevitability. In the given paper the author describes the category of perspectiveness linguistically using onomasiological approach. Since linguistic expression allows to distinguish between several shades of action, we can say that the category of perspectiveness is represented by a number of separate conceptual situations, including the “intention” (“intentionality”), “willingness to join the action”, “approximation to the entry into action”, “inevitability”. These four features make up the structure of the linguistic category under analysis. In the course of investigation it was discovered that each logical stage of the perspectiveness category is associated with particular linguistic expressive means. The observed means were selected and analyzed according to each phase of perspectiveness in the context. The works of literature used in the research were “The Picture of Dorian Gray” by O. Wilde and “The Lady of the Camellias” by A. Dumas (son). This analysis stated the frequency of these verbal means use in linguistic discourse with the help of ranking method.
Major Changes in the Attitude of Women Characters in the Short Stories of Shashi Deshpande
Authors: Gupta Alpana
Published: October 2024

It is a known fact that an individual living in society is directly or indirectly influenced by its norms and regulations. For women, these norms and regulations are generally a product of social conditioning. Women in society are considered as secondary citizen. They have inferior status in society. Shashi Deshpande is a well known name in Indian English literature. She writes about the women’s conditions in society. In her short-stories, she very beautifully describes women characters and their suppressed feelings. Her characters want to break down social norms which regulate them to a defined position. How she deals with the middle class women’s frustrations, turmoil and their silences? What her protagonists do to get salvation? What kind of urge and demand they have to identify their own real beings. These are the questions which are tried to answer in this research paper entitled “Major Changes in the Attitude of Women Characters in the Short Stories of Shashi Deshpande”. And effort has therefore been made in this research paper to show some light on women’s inner feelings and their changed attitude towards their problems in society.
Cohabitation in Nigeria Tertiary Institutions: A Case Study of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Duyilemi Augustinah Nireti , Tunde-Awe Bola Margaret , Lois Louis Omolayo Adekola
Published: October 2024

Cohabitation in tertiary institutions in Nigeria has continued to attract scholarly attention because of the strong assumption that the phenomenon portents erosion to some of the cultural values highly esteemed in Africa. This study therefore investigates cohabitation among undergraduate students of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Nigeria. The study was a descriptive survey research and a total of 250 undergraduates were randomly sampled from the six faculties of the university. The research instrument used for study was a 20 item questionnaire that sought information on reasons for cohabitation among the respondents. The instrument used was adjudged adequate and valid by sociologists and female specialists in women studies. Both frequency and percentage were used to analyse the data collected. Some of the major findings from the study reveal that between 25% and 50% of the university students engage in the act of cohabitation, implying that cohabitation is a menace among the university students. Also, 71.8% of the respondents agreed that cohabitation contributes to high level of moral decadence in the society, thus confirming that cohabitation have negative impact on students‟ moral development and invariably their health and academic development. Based on these findings, it was suggested that the menace could be curbed if parents monitor regularly their wards in school while the university authority should provide adequate hostel accommodation for students who live off campus, and of course proper counseling on marital issues should be provided for the vulnerable undergraduate youths.
The Benefit of Using Multimedia Projector in English Language Teaching Classroom
Authors: Amin Ruhul , Azim Mahedi , Kalam Abul
Published: October 2024

The research article presents the benefit of using multimedia projector by teachers of English language. In the era of modern science and technology, the latest portion has been added in language teaching. With the progress of technology, new innovations are being brought up in language teaching. At present, language teachers are using multimedia projector to facilitate the teaching process. Along with text books, language teachers are likely to use pictures, audio clips, videos, power point slides, in language classrooms by the multimedia projector. The purpose of this study is to investigate the benefits that the language teachers as well as the learners get in using multimedia projector in teaching English language. A qualitative process has been followed to collect the data of this research. It has been found that the use of multimedia projector supports both the teacher and the students in learning language skills. As well as this research shows that by using the relevant audio-visual substance how the teachers overcome from teacher oriented classrooms.
Subjugation, Caste Discrimination and Quest for Identity: A Critical Dalit Response to Laxman Bapu Mane’s Upara: An Outsider
Authors: Sarkar Imrul Kayes Alam
Published: October 2024

Dalit literature is the literature of protest against the established system which is based on inequality and injustice. Laxman Bapu Mane, a social activist and a Maratha writer, has occupied a distinct position in Indian Dalit Literature. His autobiography Upara: An Outcaste is considered as a mile stone in Maratha Dalit literature and he received Sahitya Academi Award in 1981and Padma Shree in 2009 for this autobiography.Through this autobiography, he has presented the reflection of traumas and wounded psyche of Dalit people. In his life, he has faced extreme caste discrimination and experiences exploitation, humiliation and starvation of his community. He reveals that the Indian society is caste ridden where they are dehumanized, tortured and abhorred by the high caste Hindus. The present paper aims to show the wretched condition of Dalit people and at the same time it aims to emphasis on the changing condition of Dalit people and their changing point of view due to the impact of education on them. The Dalit academia that expanded vastly on the horizon of India after 1970s challenges the conventional views of caste, religion and god and radically questions the exclusions of Dalits from power, knowledge, culture and society.
Developing Reading Skills through Effective Reading Approaches
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: October 2024

The research paper explores that how the students can develop their reading skills by using effective reading approaches. It is acknowledged that the reading comprehension is one of the most important parts in the English curriculum in all education level of Bangladesh. It is observant that teaching reading approaches are considered as an important procedure to develop the skills of the Bangladeshi students. In Bangladesh most of the teachers do not have the idea of teaching reading approaches. For this reason, the teachers should need to enhance their skills, knowledge and gathering proper idea about effective reading approaches as well as need to prepare themselves to utilize their practical experiences and knowledge on to their students. So the prime purpose of this study to show the effective reading approaches in order to develop student's reading skills in English. From June to December in 2018, an action research has been applied to a number of 40 students at higher secondary level in Manikganj, Bangladesh. The most important question of the study is "could the reading approaches help student's English reading comprehension studies?" The outcome of the study specifies that students who have been tutored about the reading strategies have a development to a great level.
ONUS OF CLASSROOM LEADERS: HOW ERUDITION DEVELOPS BY GIVING AND RECEIVING PEER PARTICIPATION
Authors: TOMINES HERMINIO C. , Ramos JUN-JUN R.
Published: October 2024

Leadership is a natural ability to lead a group of individuals to translate vision into reality. The researchers used the mixed method research though the online checklist. In gathering reliable information, the researchers adopted questionnaires from the research entitled Onus of Classroom Leaders: How Erudition Develops by Giving and Receiving Peer Participation. The researchers use also cell phone for the documentation specially in making screenshot of the online feedback. Based on the table the researcher used a conceptual framework to elaborate the classroom leadership skills and teaching and learning process where strategies used as a key element to state and phrase the findings and result hence the researcher proposed to use this in LFG DIAMANTINA NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL as a basis to create intervention and output-based education in terms of doing so. This is based on their raw score from a 30-item test in each of the qualities of classroom leaders. Also, it indicates that the learners are interestingly good enough to further experience leadership capabilities of the students. Both post-tests mean scores of the groups lie between 19–24 score interval. This means they got "high" scores in the 30-item test in each of the Qualities of a good leader. However, leadership skills can earn through a harmonious relationship between the two.
SAY ‘NO’ RACISM TOWARDS ROHINGYA REFUGEE
Authors: Hossain Amir
Published: October 2024

Racism is a global question. It is now happening in many countries of the world. Many poor and needy people are now getting tormented and conflicted due to racism and military conflicts. In this individual proposal, I would like to talk about a racial conflict currently happening at Rakhine and Arakan States in Myanmar. I would argue that the Rohingya Refugee Crisis should be banned at any cost by the influential global leaders since it is a big challenge for two neighboring countries, like Bangladesh and Myanmar. According to the United Nations, the Rohingyas are the most persecuted minority groups in the globe. From 2012 to the present, the whole world has witnessed Myanmar’s renewed waves of full-fledged genocide campaign, hate crimes, and ostracizing against the most vulnerable and unarmed Rohingya population in the name of national security. Myanmar is responsible for the worst sufferings of the Rohingya. Consequently, it has failed to perform its obligation under the International Law to protect its citizens, which amounts to internationally wrongful acts. According to Articles 31 and 41 of the UN Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, the responsible state is under an obligation to make full-repairation for the injury caused by its internationally wrongful acts. Are the Rohingya Refugees not the nations of the states? Don't they have Human Rights? How long will the tormented and downtrodden communities tolerate such cruelty and injustice? What sorts of role will International Law and the UN play for the Rohingya refugees? For this purpose, I would like to motivate the world's intellectual figures so that the Rohingya Refugee crisis must be protected through an everlasting solution. No people of the world must be neglected like the Rohingya refugees. All human beings are equal in the eye of the law; they have the same blood and same body. Anyway, the light talk aims to focus on the conflicting senses of the minority groups in the light of Racism and taking precautionary steps.
DISPLACEMENT, NOSTALGIA AND EXPERIENCE OF RETURN: READING MOURID BARGHOUTI’S I SAW RAMALLAH
Authors: Hussaini Sanobar
Published: October 2024

As Boym writes, "Nostalgia is an ache of temporal distance and displacement", and restorative nostalgia takes care of both of these symptoms. Distance is compensated by intimate experience and the availability of the desired object. Displacement is cured by a 'return home' (44). In this article, I study I Saw Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti and examine how this return becomes very important for the displaced. I expand on the analysis of nostalgia as a means of creating identity continuity, in the face of displacement, by adding an explicit focus on the experience of return. Set at the borders of Israel and Palestine, I Saw Ramallah, engages with Barghouti's lifelong struggle with his absence from his home. More specifically a memoir than a life narrative, it is an important walk through an individual's construction of his self in the moment he returns to the land which has brought him so much joy, and pain.
THE PRINCIPLE OF SOVEREIGNTY AND NON-INTERFERENCE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS IN THE EVENT OF KOSOVO'S SECESSION FROM YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: Bata Sajmir
Published: October 2024

The sovereignty of the state is not only important for the states, but it is also of considerable importance in international law. The absolute sovereignty of the state would be weakened because the domestic state policies were becoming aggressive against their citizens, but it should be noted that this weakening was also influenced by the development of international law based on universal rights. The concept of absolute sovereignty of the state was already very outdated in international law and would be replaced by the terms 'limited sovereignty' from universal human rights and freedoms.
A Textual Analysis of Media Frames Toward Environmental Issues in India
Authors: Mutyala Pratima , Manisha Rajawat
Published: October 2024

Environmental sustainability and climate change are major geopolitical challenges today. Environmental protection is a global and local issue with few solutions. As governments around the world struggle with environmental politics, mass media organizations inform, advocate, and persuade for positive environmental change. Media reports, facts, and opinions on environmental issues shape public perceptions, so it’s important to evaluate their contexts. This paper examines how Indian news, documentaries, and social media frame environmental issues and how framing affects public perception. Study methods include qualitative comparative and thematic analysis. The environmental topics chosen for study are megacity air quality and pollution and, coastal city natural disasters and climate change. Language, image, and visual selection are evaluated in media frame construction. The study shows that cultural, political, and ideological biases shape these stories. The effectiveness and reach of different media, especially new media, can be compared. The report recommends several media strategies to improve environmental communication and eliminate fallacies like biased frames.
Calidad en el planillaje de las prestaciones de salud en SOLCA Chimborazo
Authors: Lenin Sebastián Arias-Álvarez  , Christian Andrés Silva-Sarabia  , Lizbeth Geovanna Silva-Guayasamín  , Elizabeth Tamara Mora-Guayasamín
Published: October 2024

El artículo analiza la calidad en el proceso de planillaje y facturación de las prestaciones de salud en SOLCA Chimborazo durante el año 2021. Se centra en evaluar la eficiencia del sistema de auditoría y recuperación de costos, identificando las principales causas de objeciones en el sistema de facturación y su impacto en la recuperación de valores. El estudio utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, basándose en datos obtenidos a través del sistema RPIS-MSP, que incluye el análisis de pacientes atendidos en SOLCA Chimborazo y referidos por el Ministerio de Salud Pública. Los resultados indican que, aunque el porcentaje de aprobación en la primera auditoría es alto (90.45%), existen deficiencias significativas en el proceso de justificación de objeciones, con un promedio de recuperación de valores objetados de solo el 55.15%. Las causas principales de objeciones incluyen la falta de registro de la administración y prescripción (33.34%), la sobrefacturación (19.85%) y el mal uso de códigos (7.43%). El estudio sugiere que la implementación de sistemas automatizados y la capacitación del personal en la correcta codificación podrían mejorar la eficiencia y reducir los tiempos de liquidación.
Evaluación de las competencias pedagógicas de la planta docentes del Instituto Superior Alberto Enríquez en el IPA24.
Authors: Madrigal Arboleda María Elizabeth , Morillo Tasiguano Victor Aníbal
Published: October 2024

Este estudio se centra en evaluar la competencia pedagógica del personal docente del Instituto Superior Alberto Enríquez en el IPA24, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la institución. Se han definido tres objetivos específicos clave.
Primero, se diseñará un instrumento de evaluación del desempeño docente que incluya aspectos específicos de la competencia pedagógica, como la planificación de clases, la diversificación de estrategias de enseñanza y la retroalimentación a los estudiantes. La creación de este instrumento es fundamental para asegurar una evaluación completa y precisa.
Segundo, se aplicará este instrumento a los docentes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Alberto Enríquez. La aplicación permitirá recopilar datos concretos sobre el desempeño pedagógico de los profesores, proporcionando una base empírica para el análisis posterior. Es crucial que la implementación de esta herramienta se realice de manera sistemática y rigurosa para garantizar la validez y fiabilidad de los resultados.
Finalmente, se analizarán los resultados de la evaluación para identificar tanto las fortalezas como las áreas de mejora en las competencias pedagógicas del personal docente. Este análisis permitirá a la institución desarrollar estrategias de formación y desarrollo profesional que respondan a las necesidades específicas detectadas, promoviendo así una enseñanza de mayor calidad y un aprendizaje más efectivo para los estudiantes.
Este estudio no solo busca evaluar las competencias pedagógicas actuales, sino también proporcionar un marco para la mejora continua de la calidad educativa en el Instituto Superior Alberto Enríquez, basándose en un enfoque sistemático y orientado a resultados.
El principio de responsabilidad y el derecho a recibir información en el idioma Kichwa en las instituciones públicas del sector rural del Ecuador
Authors: Naula Vimos Luis Mario , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto
Published: October 2024

El presente estudio aborda la problemática de la falta de implementación efectiva del derecho a recibir información en el idioma kichwa en las instituciones públicas del sector rural de la República de Ecuador, específicamente en el cantón Guamote, provincia de Chimborazo. El propósito es, analizar el principio de responsabilidad para determinar si este principio garantiza el derecho a recibir información en el idioma kichwa en las instituciones públicas del sector rural. La metodología empleada combinó métodos generarles y específicos, con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, por tal razón, la investigación es pura, dogmática, de campo, descriptiva jurídica, de diseño no experimental, que incluyó encuestas y entrevistas con usuarios y servidores públicos del GAD de Guamote. Se buscó entender la percepción de los servicios públicos, la accesibilidad de la información en kichwa, y la capacitación del personal para atender a los indígenas. Los resultados revelaron que aunque un 50% de los encuestados están satisfechos con los servicios del GAD, solo un 10% considera que el personal está completamente capacitado para atender en kichwa, un 40% indicó que la falta de información en lengua ancestral constituye una barrera frecuente para acceder a los servicios. Las conclusiones subrayan la necesidad urgente de mejorar la capacitación del personal en kichwa y la provisión de información en este idioma.
Criminal manifestations of separatism under the criminal code of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Brînza Serghei , Stati Vitalie
Published: October 2024

In the present study are being investigated the crimes grouped under the nomen juris of separatism, provided by the art. 3401 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. In order for this article to have its intended effect, the beneficiaries and recipients of the criminal law must be clearly explained the conditions under which art. 3401 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova can be applied. It is emphasized that this article can be applied only if the activity of separating a part of the Republic of Moldova – which the perpetrator carries out, instigates, finances, etc. – either involves the suppression of democracy and human rights, or is accompanied by the application of violence.
The interpretation of the law: act of knowledge or act of will?
Authors: Arama Elena , Coptilet Valentina
Published: October 2024

The issue of interpretation of the law has enjoyed increased attention from the legal doctrine and practice during the centuries. Both the natural-law school and the normative theory with its positivist version have pleaded to define the interpretation as an activity that focuses on the significance of the norm, the act or human conduct. The divergence occurs in the case of the answer to the question whether the meaning is only discovered or it is determined by the one who interprets the law. Analyzing the theses of the French authors about interpretation, first of all of the followers of realistic theory, we come to the conclusion that it is an act of knowledge, but to become mandatory, that is to produce legal effects, the will of the body that applies and interprets the law is needed and in this case the judge, through good faith, professionalism and common sense, is responsible for his/her decision. How important is the will of the body that interprets the law proves the case study: Ukraine and Moldova.
Compensation for the damage caused by the errors of prosecutors, public prosecutors and courts. Analysis of judicial practice, problems and prospects
Authors: Roman Dumitru
Published: October 2024

In criminal proceedings, a person who is acquittal of the accused is entitled to compensation from the state. Although this right is realized on the basis of Law no.1545 of 25.02.1998 on the compensation of damage caused by unlawful actions of criminal prosecution bodies, public prosecutors and courts, the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice finds grounds for compensation of damage only in the case of the existence of the act of rehabilitation of the accused person (order of removal from prosecution or acquittal). Unlawful actions, as specified in the law, do not give rise to a right to compensation, but are taken into account when determining the amount of damages. In order to exclude contradictory interpretation of the legal rules on compensation for the damage of the person rehabilitated in the criminal process, we propose to replace the phrase "unlawful actions” in Law no.1545 with the lexeme "errors".
Application of the acquis in the case-law of a non-member state of the European Union - the case of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Pavlovschi Stanislav
Published: October 2024

Accession to the European Union implies respect for democracy, human rights and European values, as well as meeting political, economic and administrative criteria. The European Council approved the opening of accession negotiations with the Republic of Moldova in December 2023, and the latter must implement far-reaching reforms and legislative changes to align with European standards and the Union acquis. In this article, the national case-law developed by the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Justice in the field of application of European Union law and accession to her values is reflected and analysed. Although the application of the acquis was not an obligation of the state, formally speaking, given that it is not yet a member of the European Union, this fact shows, however, the clear direction of European integration of the Republic of Moldova.
The necessity of implementing the consent of the victim as a cause which removes the criminal character of the act
Authors: Galan Doina-Cezara , Saracuta Sandu
Published: October 2024

Consent of the victim is a controversial subject in the criminal law theory. Moreover, in our national doctrine it is an unexplored one. In the content of this article, we aimed to elucidate if it is necessary or it is not relevant to implent the consent of victim as a cause which removes the criminal character of the act. In order to accomplish this goal, we have used the method of comparative law and studied other countries’ judicial and legal practice related to the consent of victim. Consequently, we have identified which are the main conditions for valability of victim’s consent and how should be formulated the proposal for a law which will implement the consent of victim as a cause which removes the criminal character of the act in the Republic of Moldova’s Criminal Code.
Extended confiscation in simplified criminal judgment procedure and in special proceedings
Authors: Racu Vitalie
Published: October 2024

The scientific approach is directed towards addressing the evolution of the modern criminal process, which has begun to integrate priorities such as interest and efficiency at the expense of other traditional values, such as finding out of the truth. In this context, negotiated justice, although it seems to neglect certain principles such as adversarial proceedings, is becoming increasingly common, as it simplifies and speeds up criminal procedures. On the other hand, failing to recover the proceeds of crime or assets resulting from a criminal activity and leaving them to the perpetrator would be tantamount to ignoring the purpose of the criminal process to protect the individual, society and the state from crime. The study focuses on assessing the compatibility of the extended confiscation with these procedures, examining the existing legal framework and proposing solutions for its improvement.
Preconditions for the realization of the right to initiate the case on the establishment, renewal and revocation of judicial protection measures
Authors: Brinza Dionis
Published: October 2024

The principle of free access to justice is guaranteed and protected by both the Constitution of the Republic Moldova and international treaties. Free access to justice is not an absolute right and may be limited by the establishment of admissibility conditions. Therefore, the realization of the right to initiate civil proceedings determined by the meeting of certain prerequisites and conditions established by law. In this article we propose to address a problem of the preconditions of realization of the right to initiate the case for the establishment, renewal or revocation of judicial protection measures. In this article we will explain the general aspects regarding the preconditions of the realization of the right to initiate the case, and directly on the premises of realization of the right to initiate the case for the establishment, renewal or revocation of judicial protection measures. At the same time, anticipating the events, we specify that this scientific article will make a joint body with another article that will investigate the issue of the conditions for the realization of the right to initiate the case for the establishment, renewal or revocation of judicial protection measures.
Current issues for families with children at risk
Authors: Coroban Cristina
Published: October 2024

Families with at-risk children face challenges such as poverty, domestic violence, mental or physical health problems, addictions and lack of social resources. Social services have a role to manage these risks by integrating appropriate theories and methods to identify effective solutions. The main theories used include social systems theory, social exchange theory and social bonding theory. To validate the theoretical milestones, we conducted a focus group with social experts, which allowed us to improve our understanding of the complexity of these situations and validate the latest research and practice in the field.
"Identity" in the discursive practice of contemporary socio-political movements
Authors: Goncearova Xenia
Published: October 2024

The rhetoric of contemporary socio-political movements often formulates its demands and arguments using the word ,,identity”, despite the lack of its clear definition. The article aims to analyze the additional meanings that ,,identity” acquires in the discursive practice of modern socio-political movements such as feminism, the LGBT movement, and environmental activism, as well as to examine the role of ,,identity” in these discourses. Research materials are classic works related to each socio-political movement. As the result the paper claimes that in feminism, the LGBT movement, and environmental activism, the word ,,identity” serves as a tool to attribute importance to aspects previously considered secondary - whether it be women, gender, or biological organisms. The search for the reasons behind such a rhetorical choice implies immersing into the theory of psychologisation of modern society (J. De Vos) and the theory of psychological power (M. Foucault).
Victimological aspects of sexual crimes. Case studies and practical recommendations
Authors: Samoilenco Victoria , Dobos Georgiana
Published: October 2024

Knowing the victimological aspects of sexual crimes, namely the social and psycho-behavioral patterns, is indispensable for the efficient organization of anti-crime activity on the preventive level, especially if we refer to the victimological prevention of these crimes. But such knowledge cannot be reached by abstracting from the study of concrete victimization cases. Such studies, very popular in the Western world, cannot be applied in Romania and the Republic of Moldova because significant cultural variations intervene, which also make differences that cannot be reconciled. In these conditions, the necessity to analyze concrete situations of victimization is emerging in order to obtain suitable theoretical generalizations that we can later make available to the law enforcement bodies in order to ensure a more efficient organization, through diversified methods of the activity of criminological securization of citizens, which involves combating and prevention. For these reasons, we proceeded to an investigative approach in order to identify some victimological aspects of sexual crimes, namely by analyzing specific cases, and elaborating certain ameliorative-preventive recommendations in relation to them.
Conceptual-theoretical identifications of the "disinformation" phenomenon
Authors: Cebotari Svetlana
Published: October 2024

Currently, the phenomenon of ,,disinformation” has become a relevant issue on the international scene, reviving the debate around the circulation of information, its links with the geostrategic interests of certain countries and the effects they produce on citizens. Although discussions regarding the phenomenon of «disinformation» are not recent, currently, this phenomenon is taking on new dimensions: the nature of digital networks allows them to be used not only to disseminate information, but also to attack data servers using computer techniques (to modify, steal or destroy them); social networks and the personalization of information received through them new forms of influence of the public sphere. The objective of this article is to highlight the main definitions with reference to the concept of ,,disinformation”. The multiple meanings of ,,disinformation” make us highlight the main characteristics such as: intentional phenomenon, lack of truth, as a phenomenon related to information and mass media, communication, as a weapon of attack against the adversary, as an organized phenomenon.
Critical thinking training model specific to the intelligence analyst
Authors: Proca Maria
Published: October 2024

The current reality demonstrates that the human factor became a main and necessary resource for exploring the bulk of problems characterizing the risk society, the competences of critical thinking being essential for the man of future. This issue comprises as well the models of critical thinking formation specific for intelligence analysts focusing on the following peculiarities: goal attainment (Halpern, 2000), the quality of argument (Paul and Elder, 2004), systems of thinking 1 and 2 (Fischer and Spiker, 2004), overcoming the challenges in information analysis (Hendrickson, 2008), ability of critical thinking (Harris and Spiker, 2012). The refinement of critical thinking by an analyst is a process based on knowing the stages of the analytical process, on developing the abilities for cognitive work and formation of the necessary kit of abilities for this activity.
Some assessment criteria of the criminal justice system. Their analysis in correlation to the socio-juridical reality of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Samoilenco Victor , Samoilenco Victoria
Published: October 2024

The differences defined at the level of social reality also determines differences at the level of socio-juridical reality. In the condition that people today have the opportunity to emigrate to areas that provide better living conditions, it becomes obvious and natural that each of us is concerned with the question of „which state has a more successful criminal justice system?” and this happens because everyone wants protection including through criminal law. Many of us fail to identify a correct answer because we have not learned to set our own criteria, criteria that describe our expectations of criminal justice system. In this article, we set out to identify and to describe some criteria by which we can more objectively appreciate the criminal justice system of a state, criteria that we analized through the prism of the social realities that belong to the Republic of Moldova.
Comparing Similarities and Differences in Learning and Entertainment Needs of High School Students in Hanoi with High School Students of the H’Mong Ethnic Group
Authors: Giang Nguyen Thi Huong , Thu Pham Anh
Published: October 2024

High schools are a special part of the education system, where they are responsible for educating and training students between the ages of 15 and 18. These students have special learning and entertainment needs, which depend greatly on the surrounding environment. This article, in addition to research, also conducts surveys to compare the similarities and differences in the learning and entertainment needs of high school students in Hanoi with high school students of the H’Mong ethnic group, thereby proposing some ideas for schools and families to promote learning needs and satisfy entertainment needs for these high school students.