bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Selection of characteristic test scenarios based on objective criteria for the performance evaluation of vehicle safety functions
Authors:   Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, GERMANY, Riegl Peter
Published: April 2022

In order to cope with the increasing number of test kilometers required to validate novel vehicle safety functions in the future, the majority of test scenarios must no longer be performed with the real vehicle but in virtual environments. To ensure that the results obtained there can also be transferred to the real vehicle, test cases are necessary that represent the traffic as realistically as possible. For this reason, a traffic flow simulation is used in which critical scenarios arise due to the driving errors of other road users. The quality with which these traffic scenarios are handled by the vehicle safety function is assessed by an objective evaluation standard. This takes into account the minimum distance between the vehicles as well as the maximum acceleration occurring during the braking or evasive maneuver. Based on this evaluation standard, the influence of different parameter settings on the behavior of the safety function can be quantified. The selection of the best configuration is based on statistical methods. This can significantly reduce the application effort in the real vehicle. The results of the performance evaluation with the best parameter setting are used afterwards to select characteristic test cases for the real vehicle test from the multitude of traffic situations analyzed in the simulation. The approach with which this is realized in this paper is based on an analogy to the experienced driver, who always manages simple scenarios safely and only reaches its limits in very complex traffic situations. Applied to the algorithms of the vehicle safety function to be tested, this means that if the scenarios with a low performance can be handles successfully, then those with a higher performance should also be covered. This allows a lower limit to be specified for the functionalities of the vehicle safety function that are validated in the simulation.
Modelling and Real Vehicle Verification of Drivability Evaluation based on Longitudinal and Lateral Movement Characteristics
Authors:   Wuhan University of technology, CHINA, Zhou Wei , Guo Xue xun ,   Wuhan University of technology, CHINA, Pei Xiaofei ,   Wuhan University of technology, CHINA, Zhang Chengcai ,   Wuhan University of technology, CHINA, Yan Jun ,   The Technology Centre of Dongfeng Motor Corporation, CHINA, Xia Jialei ,   The Technology Centre of Dongfeng Motor Corporation, CHINA, Tang Yu ,   China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd, CHINA
Published: April 2022

"In order to overcome the shortcomings of subjective evaluation that experienced testers and much time are required, and the evaluation results are closely related to human subjective awareness and environmental factors. An objective evaluation model of vehicle drivability based on longitudinal and lateral movement characteristics is proposed. It reveals the quality of vehicle drivability by analyzing the objective parameters, which are obtained through on-board sensors. First , a vehicle drivability evaluation model framework is given, including signal collection, data cleaning, feature extraction and automated scoring. Then, according to the longitudinal and lateral dynamic model, objective parameters such as steering wheel angle, vehicle speed, longitudinal acceleration, lateral acceleration, engine speed, engine torque, gear shift signal, accelerator pedal opening and braking signal are obtained from the developed Intelligent drivability objective evaluation tool (I-DOET) hardware platform，It is composed of CAN module and AD analog quantity module, which can be used to obtain objective parameters in vehicle-mounted OBD and inertial navigation sensors，such as IMU or acceleration sensors. Thereafter, Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process（FAHP）is used to construct an objective drivability evaluation model. The subjective weight is determined by a team of calibration engineering with rich evaluation experience and full-time professors from Wuhan University of Technology. The fuzzy logic matrix is obtained by analyzing a large number of vehicle tests in the early stage. Finally, a real-vehicle verification is carried out with a single-line shifting conditions. The experimental results show that the vehicle drivability evaluation model based on longitudinal and lateral movement characteristics can scientifically and effectively evaluate the vehicle drivability. The objective drivability evaluation model can not only be used for the evaluation of drivability, but also provide a theoretical basis for the objective evaluation of vehicle ride comfort and handing stability. In addition, the model is also suitable for driving evaluation of new energy vehicles and autonomous vehicles."
Análisis crítico del discurso de narrativas sobre las poblaciones con discapacidad visual en la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Authors: Ginocchio Lainez Lozada Maria Isabel
Published: April 2022

El escenario diverso de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) incluye a poblaciones con discapacidad. Este constituye un desafío permanente en el marco de las acciones o las prácticas universitarias y las herramientas atingentes con la condición sensorial, física o cognitiva que supone el tipo de discapacidad. El presente estudio pretende develar el marco ideológico que determina actitudes de exclusión y rechazo frente a las poblaciones con discapacidad visual en la UNMSM. Esta problemática ha sido abordada a través de una metodología ecléctica en la que se documentaron, a través de entrevistas, las narrativas de los propios estudiantes con discapacidad visual; y, además, se evaluaron los documentos oficiales en los que se manifiestan las creencias y los prejuicios respecto de estas poblaciones. A través de un análisis crítico del discurso (ACD), se detectó fundamentalmente que las intuiciones arraigadas sobre las personas con discapacidad generan prácticas excluyentes y violentas en todos los niveles de la organización universitaria. Es decir, las correlaciones detectables entre el marco de las propias políticas universitarias y los discursos (tanto el de los estudiantes como el de la propia institución) se sustentan en relaciones de poder arraigadas.
Nivel inferencial de la comprensión lectora y su relación con la producción de textos argumentativos
Authors: Leyva Ato Lady Antuanette , Chura Quispe Gilber , Chávez Guillén Julisa Yrelsa
Published: April 2022

El propósito del artículo es evidenciar la relación existente entre el nivel inferencial de la comprensión lectora y la producción de textos argumentativos en estudiantes de educación superior. El nivel inferencial de la comprensión lectora es la capacidad del lector de comprender lo leído con el fin de deducir información implícita a partir de lo explícito. La producción textual argumentativa implica postular argumentos que sostienen un punto de vista de forma cohesionada y coherente tomando en cuenta la estructura textual. La investigación tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, con nivel descriptivo correlacional. La muestra probabilística reunió a 132 estudiantes de Estudios Generales de un Instituto Superior privado (SENATI). Los resultados muestran una correlación positiva directa mediante Rho de Spearman r=0,375 y un p-valor 0,001 entre el nivel inferencial de la comprensión lectora y los textos argumentativos. Se concluye que existe relación significativa entre el nivel inferencial de la comprensión lectora y la superestructura en la producción de textos argumentativos.
Evaluación del programa de Formación Inicial Docente FID-USAC
Authors: Cardona Monroy María Iliana , Villela Cervantes Claudia Esmeralda Marisol , Orenos Pineda Greta Lucía Teresa , Espinoza María del Rosario , Valenzuela Maribel Alejandrina , Diéguez Carmen Alicia
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: presentar los resultados de la evaluación del programa de Formación Inicial Docente FID-USAC, que permitan al Ministerio de Educación y a la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala la toma de decisiones. MÉTODO: se utilizó metodología mixta, con datos cualitativos y cuantitativos, la muestra total 1,065 sujetos. La investigación se realizó a nivel nacional, en las sedes departamentales de la Facultad de Humanidades donde funciona el programa FID. RESULTADOS: los estudiantes que ingresan al programa tienen el grado 4 de preparación que equivale a “muy bien”. Los graduados alcanzaron con el punteo máximo de 84% las dos competencias adquiridas para responder a la labor del siglo XXI “Desarrolla proyectos en beneficio de la comunidad” y “Se comunica de forma efectiva, afectiva y crítica”. Al establecer la ubicación laboral únicamente el 32% ha trabajado y un 18% labora en MINEDUC. Los comentarios de los empleadores al referirse al desempeño de los graduados son positivos ya que el comentario “excelente preparación” obtuvo un 81%. El grado de satisfacción de los empleadores obtuvo en promedio 78% que equivale al grado 3 “bien” según la tabla de valoraciones del rango de preparación o calidad. CONCLUSIÓN: las autoridades del MINEDUC y USAC, deben establecer diálogos y convenios que permitan integrar en las políticas de contratación a los graduados del programa FID.
3D PRINTING OF POLY(ESTER-URETHANE)/GLASS-CERAMIC FILAMENTS FOR MANUFACTURING NOVEL COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS
Authors: ABEL ABRAHAM GUSTAVO
Published: April 2022

IN THE LAST YEARS, THE DEVELOPMENT OF 3D PRINTED POLYMER-BASED COMPOSITE IMPLANTS FOR SOFT/HARD TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS IS BEING AN ATTRACTIVE RESEARCH FIELD. HOWEVER, BIOCOMPATIBLE, BIORESORBABLE COMPOSITE FILAMENTS REQUIRED TO DESIGN TAILOR-MADE PRINTED SCAFFOLDS ARE NOT COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE. BIORESORBABLE SEGMENTED POLY(ESTER-URETHANES) (SPEU) ARE WELL-KNOWN BIOMATERIALS THAT HAVE BEEN EXTENSIVELY INVESTIGATED FOR BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS. IN THIS WORK, SPEU COMPOSITE FILAMENTS CONTAINING 5 AND 10% W/W OF GLASS-CERAMIC PARTICLES WERE PREPARED BY USING A TWIN-SCREW EXTRUDER. THEN, FUSED DEPOSITION MODELING (FDM) TECHNIQUE WAS USED TO MANUFACTURE 3D PRINTED SPEU/BIOCERAMIC SCAFFOLDS FOR THE FIRST TIME. FILAMENTS AND SCAFFOLDS WERE CHARACTERIZED BY SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. BASED ON THE OBTAINED RESULTS, THESE COMPOSITE SCAFFOLDS COULD BE REMARKABLY INTERESTING FOR APPLICATIONS IN TISSUE ENGINEERING.
PRODUCTION OF DECELLULARIZED RAT SKIN AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SKIN LESIONS TREATMENT
Authors: DIDÓ GABRIELE , PRANKE PATRICIA
Published: April 2022

ONE OF THE BIOENGINEERING GOALS IS TO PRODUCE BIOMATERIALS THAT CAN REPLACE DAMAGED TISSUES. MANY DERMAL SUBSTITUTES ARE CURRENTLY AVAILABLE, BUT THE HIGH COSTS MAKE THEM LESS AFFORDABLE FOR THE GENERAL POPULATION. DECELLULARIZED SKIN PRESENTS A GREAT POTENTIAL AS A SKIN SUBSTITUTE. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY WAS TO DEVELOP A PROTOCOL FOR DECELLULARIZATION OF MURINE SKIN AND ANALYZE ITS STRUCTURE TO PRODUCE A DERMAL SUBSTITUTE. DISCARDED RAT SKIN (CEUA 32510) WAS DECELLULARIZED BY INCUBATION IN HYPERTONIC SOLUTIONS, TRITON X-100 AND TRYPSIN UNDER CONTINUOUS AGITATION AND THREE DIFFERENT INCUBATION TIMES WERE TESTED. THE GENOMIC DNA WAS QUANTIFIED AND COMPARED WITH NON-DECELLULARIZED SKIN. IN ORDER TO VERIFY THE EFFICIENCY, HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSES WERE PERFORMED. THE SAMPLES WERE SECTIONED ON MICROTOME IN 5μM THICKNESS AND STAINED WITH DAPI, MASSONS TRICHROME AND HAEMATOXYLIN AND EOSIN (HE). THE DNA QUANTIFICATION ANALYSIS SHOWED THAT THE DECELLULARIZED SAMPLES PRESENTED A MUCH LOWER DNA CONTENT COMPARED TO CONTROL SKIN (3.026±1.06 AND 111.8±7.02 MG GDNA/MG TISSUE, RESPECTIVELY). THE HISTOLOGICAL SECTIONS STAINED WITH DAPI PRESENTED NORMAL NUCLEAR DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTROL SKIN, BUT CELL NUCLEI WERE NOT DETECTED ON THE DECELLULARIZED SAMPLES. THE HE STAINING OF THE DECELLULARIZED SAMPLES EXHIBITED A CONSERVED MATRIX STRUCTURE, WITH THE MAINTENANCE OF THE DERMIS EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. THE SAMPLES STAINED WITH MASSONS TRICHROME SHOWED A STRUCTURE CONSISTING PREDOMINANTLY OF COLLAGEN. THUS, IT WAS POSSIBLE TO ESTABLISH AN EFFICIENT DECELLULARIZATION PROTOCOL OF THE RAT SKIN THAT CONSERVED THE SKIN EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX AND COLLAGEN CONTENT, BEING A PROMISING TECHNIQUE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF DERMAL SUBSTITUTES IN REGENERATIVE MEDICINE.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA WAKTU RESPON MYSQL 8.0 DAN NOSQL MONGODB MENGUNAKAN RESTAPI NODEJS PADA STUDI KASUS KELAS ONLINE
Authors: Halimi Ahmad , Sudarmanto Ardi
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini luar biasa dapat membantu pengguna dalam melakukan perkejaan atau aktivitas sehari-hari yang sudah terealisasikan aplikasi website dan mobile. Salah satu dampak perkembangan teknologi saat ini yakni pembelajaran berbasis online. dalam melakukan penyimpanan kegiatan belajar mengajar sekarang masih mengunakan basis data mysql. Pada penelitian ini akan melakukan perbandingan kinerja waktu respon kepada mysql dan nosql mongodb, sehingga diketahui mana lebih baik pengolahan data. dari basis data tersebut akan dilakukan pengujian  CRUD(create read update delete) serta fungsi (sum, count, avg, or, and, not, group by) pada data sebanyak 50, 150, 250, 550, 1500, 5500, 10000, 150000. dapat diprekdisikan mana lebih baik dari basis data tersebut, maka dari itu butuhkan client sebagai uji coba restapi yang telah digunakan. rest api ini dibangun mengunakan framework javascript yaitu nodejs. Tujuan penelitian memberi bukti perbandingan dari kedua basis data mana yang lebih baik dan cepat waktu responnya. maka dilakukanlah pengujian mengunakan aplikasi postman untuk client untuk jalankan perintah restapi. hasil dari pengujian ini dari basis data mysql dan nosql mongodb telah sambungkan dengan restapi menghasilkan nosql mongodb lebih baik dalam melakukan pengolahan data kelas online. nosql mongodb sendiri memiliki selisih kecepatan waktu respon data 25 dari pada mysql
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA TABU SEARCH PADA SISTEM PENJADWALAN UJIAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA
Authors: Lailiyah Siti
Published: April 2022

Masalah Penjadwalan ujian tugas akhir mahasiswa merupakan suatu yang kompleks dimana inti dari masalah ini adalah bagaimana menjadwalkan berbagai komponen yang terdiri dari mahasiswa, dosen, hari, dan jam dengan memperhatikan sejumlah batasan dan syarat tertentu.

Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus di STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma Samarinda khususnya pada prodi Teknik Informatika dimana masalah penjadwalan ujian tugas akhir ini masih dikerjakan secara manual, setiap mahasiswa yang datang ke prodi mendaftarkan diri untuk mengikuti ujian tugas akhir, kemudian meminta waktu kosong para pembimbing dan penguji untuk mencari kesepakatan waktu sehingga dapat dijadwalkan untuk ujian. Hal ini mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam penjadwalan serta sering terjadi jadwal yang bentrok.

Pada Penelitian ini akan mencoba untuk mengimplementasikan algoritma Tabu Search dalam pencarian kecocokan jadwal ujian tugas akhir. Tabu Search dinilai efektif karena memiliki karakter yang unik dimana dalam pencarian menggunakan memori yang fleksibel. Struktur memori itu akan membolehkan pencarian terus dilakukan sehingga menghasilkan candidate solution yang lengkap.
SISTEM INFORMASI	MANAJEMEN TURNAMEN FUTSAL BERBASIS WEB PADA RUMAH FUTSAL MELAK
Authors: Candra Bonifasius , Arfyanti Ita , Harianto Kusno
Published: April 2022

Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi manajemen penjadwalan turnamen futsal berbasis web pada rumah futsal melak. Sistem informasi ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Sublime Text 2, XAMPP yang merupakan gabungan dari apache Web Server, PHP, dan MySQL, dan browser Google Chrome.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan waterfall Karena metode ini mempunyai tahapan – tahapan yang jelas nyata dan praktis. Kemudian pengujian sistem yaitu Black Box, White Box dan Beta Testing, sehingga sistem yang didapat sesuai dengan keinginan para calon pengguna.Sistem informasi manajemen ini dapat melakukan manajemen dan penjadwalan turnamen. Tujuan aplikasi ini adalah untuk memberikan kemudahan kepada pemilik rumah futsal melak dalam manajemen dan penjadwalan turnamen serta memberikan kemudahan kepada pihak-pihak yang ingin menyelenggarakan turnamen futsal.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN ANGGOTA TUBUH MANUSIA MENGGUNAKAN SWISHMAX PADA TK DARUL FALAH 10 SAMARINDA BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Harpad Bartolomius , Wulandari Meilinda
Published: April 2022

Dalam sebuah komputer atau perangkat multimedia lainnya terasa tidak lengkap bila tidak terdapat aplikasi pembelajaran. Pembuatan pembelajaran tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini penulis membuat elemen-elemen yang di gunakan dalam Aplikasi Pembalajaran ini berupa karakter, backsound dan elemen lainnya dengan memanfaatkan tool yang ada pada software SwishMax4 serta penyimpanan musik dan efek suara dengan meng-import ke library dimana dalam library penulis mengorganisasi elemen-elemen tersebut. Elemen yang telah disiapkan dan dibuat kemudian penulis susun dalam scene, layer dan frame sesuai dengan apa yang penulis rancang. Penulis memanfaatkan actionscript dan motion dalam mengatur elemen-elemen pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran ini agar pembelajaran tersebut menjadi lebih menarik untuk diaplikasikan kepada siswa.Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah dihasilkan program aplikasi berbasis Multimedia yang dapat memberikan gambaran jelas mengenai Aplikasi Pengenalan Anggota Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan SwishMax Pada TK Darul Falah 10 Samarinda yang dapat menampilkan informasi tentang bagian-bagian anggota tubuh serta fungsinya.
PEMBELAJARAN INTEGRAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL BASIC 6.0 DI SMK FARMASI TENGGARONG
Authors: Malala Syamsuddin
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran Integral dengan Menggunakan visual basic 6.0 di SMK Farmasi Tenggarong. Aplikasi Pembelajaran Integral menggunakan visual basic ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang bertujuan membantu guru atau siswa dan merupakan alternative dalam mempelajari matematika khususnya materi integral. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari pengujian black-box, white-box dan beta testing menunjukkan keberhasilan. Jadi pas dengan SDLC (waterfall). Dan aplikasi ini cukup baik bagi pengguna (guru dan siswa).
DESAIN PERANCANGAN PENGOLAHAN DATA LULUSAN TK. FAJAR HARAPAN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Harpad Bartolomius , Salmon Salmon , Pakembongan Christianus
Published: April 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk dapat mengembangkan suatu sistem pengolahan data lulusan pada TK. Fajar Harapan yang nantinya jika sistem ini berhasil dapat membantu tugas sekolah pada saat melakukan pengolahan data lulusan setiap periode. Penelitian dilakukan di TK. Fajar Harapan Samarinda. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara yang mengajukan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan sistem pengolahan data lulusan. Dengan cara observasi, yaitu mengadakan Pengamatan secara langsung ke TK. Fajar Harapan Samarinda. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu waterfall dengan perangkat lunak pendukung yang digunakan adalah PHP dan MySQL. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini berupa suatu pengolahan data lulusan berbasis web yang dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan mempermudah kerja guru TK. Fajar Harapan.
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI MOVEMENT SLIDER KAMERA GUNA MENUNJANG TEKNIK SINEMATOGRAFI DAN FOTOGRAFI MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO NANO
Authors: Kuswandi Didi , Bustomi Tommy , Adytia Pitrasacha
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini memuat bagaimana membangun Perancangan dan Implementasi Movement Slider Kamera Guna Menunjang Teknik Sinematografi dan Fotografi Menggunakan Arduino Nano adalah suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk membantu kebutuhan manusia di bidang multimedia khususnya foto dan video, fotografer dan pembuat videographer saat ini membutuhkan peralatan canggih dan dapat membantu mempermudah pengambilan gambar.Salah satu manfaat dari penggerak atau slider kamera jarak jauh ini ialah berfungsi untuk menggerakan kamera menggunakan android tanpa harus dikendalikan secara manual dengan di pegang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut akan dibuat kendali gerak pada slider kamera menggunakan kendali Android berbasis mikrokontroler.Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan White Box, Black Box. Dengan membangun sebuah alat dengan rancangan dari beberapa komponen, yaitu: Arduino Nano, Bluetooth HC-05, IC Driver Motor A4988, dan Motor Nema. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pergerakan kamera secara gerakan panning left / right, tilt up / down, crab left / right berdasarkan dari inputan yang dikirim dari smartphone android dengan menekan salah satu tombol button yang tersedia di aplikasi.Pembuatanaplikasicontrolmenggunakan App Blynk,untuk pengontrolan slider kamera menggunakan bluetooth HC-05 sebagai penghubung akses kendali antara aplikasi di smartphone dengan mikrokontroler.
PENERAPAN METODE PROMETHEE PADA SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER BARANG Studi Kasus : Toko Jasa Kawan, Samarinda
Authors: Kurniawan Andre , Lailiyah Siti , Arriyanti Eka
Published: April 2022

Toko sepeda “Jasa Kawan” merupakan toko sepeda di Kelurahan Bantuas, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda. Setiap hari toko ini melayani pelanggan berupa penjualan sepeda, spare part-nya, dan service. Pembelian stok sepeda kepada supplier akan mempengaruhi harga dan kualitas sepedasehingga sangat penting bagi pemilik toko untuk memutuskan dengan cepat dari supplier mana sepeda distok. Untuk membantu permasalahan yang diuraikan ini, maka penelitian ini ingin membuatkan Sistem Penunjang Keputusan dengam menerapkan metode Promethee.

Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem penunjang keputusan ini yaitu metode Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation(Promethee).Metode ini terdiri dari beberapa langkah, yaitu menentukan beberapa alternatif atau kriteria, preferensi, indeks preferensi multikriteria, nilai Leaving Flow, Entring Flow, dan Net Flow.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perhitungan dan perankingan yang menampilkan nama supplier yang terpilih, nilai net flow, dan ranking masing-masing supplier yang terpilih. Hasil perhitungan dan perangkingan juga akan dicetak sebagai laporan hasil perhitungan dan perankingan.
The Performance of the Tirta Mangutama Clean Water Public Company Badung, Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Management Study Program of Universitas Dhyana Pura, Bali, Indonesia, Tingkes I Nyoman
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Tirta Mangutama Regional Public Water Company in terms of the relationship between the addition of workers to maximize profit and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study was designed with concurrent embedded research, with a quantitative approach, and validated qualitatively. The results of the study found that there was no positive relationship between the addition of workers with maximum profit and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was found to be negative on the company’s performance in 2020. In the Tri Wulan II performance report it was found that the company’s condition was healthy (score 3.32), but some aspects, such as return on equity of 0.49 percent, operating expense ratio of 0.98 percent, customer growth of 0.27 percent, domestic water consumption is less than 20 m3/month, non-revenue water 42.61 percent, water meter turnover is less than 5 percent, and the ratio of education and training costs for human resources is in the 2.5 percent category, meaningless good. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Regional Water Company Tirta Mangutama pay more attention to the low score following the provisions of the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing.
The Conceptual Metaphor of “Blue” in Vietnamese Language
Authors:   Associate Professor, The University of Danang, University of Science and Education, Danang, Vietnam., Sang Tran Van
Published: April 2022

Having been developed from the 1980s to the present, the conceptual metaphor theory, which has been accepted as a scientific foundation with fully explainable ability, allows researchers to understand and interpret world categories through the system of ideas that are experienced in language. In the light of cognitive linguistics, metaphor is considered as one of the forms of conceptual thinking, reflecting people's ways of thinking and conceptualization of the world around through linguistic expressions, a cognitive mechanism through which the logic of abstract concepts is replaced by the logic of more concrete concepts. Within the scope of this scientific paper, we draw attention to the conceptual metaphor of color, in which blue is a mapped source concept to a different target domain perceived by the Vietnamese.
On The Fate of Intellectuals Exiled To the Central Asian Labor Camp
Authors:   Lecturer, Uzbek State University of Physical Culture and Sports, Yuldasheva Nilufar Nazarovna
Published: April 2022

The inhuman policy pursued by the Soviet authorities in the 1930s throughout the Soviet Union, known as the "Great Terror" and the "Red Terror", resulted in the tragic death of millions of innocent people. The main goal of the Soviets was to use their intelligence and labor to imprison dissidents, intellectuals living in different regions of the USSR, by force and unjust accusations. Prisoners were mainly involved in heavy labor-intensive work, such as large-scale construction, canal digging, construction of hydroelectric power stations, work in factories, and working in state and collective farm fields.
Applying Linear Elastic Glucose Theory (LEGT) and Viscoelastic or Viscoplastic Glucose Theory (VGT) While using Data Collected Over an~ 7-year Period, from 7/1/2015 to 3/30/2022, Organized into 8 Annual Data Points, 81 Monthly Data Points, and 2,463 Daily Data Points, Along with a Biomedical Explanation of 8 Sub-cellular Pathology Pathways of Chronic Diseases to Study the Relationship among Pancreatic Beta Cells Health State, Diet, Exercise, and Glucose based on the gh-method: Math-physical Medicine (LEGT #40, VGT #51, & No. 638)
Authors:   Eclaire MD Foundation, USA, Hsu Gerald C
Published: April 2022

The author was a professional engineer working in the fields of space shuttle, naval battleships, nuclear power plants, computer hardware and software, artificial intelligence, and semiconductor chips. After retiring from his work, he has initiated self-study and research on internal medicine with an emphasis on biomarker relationships exploration and disease prevention. Since 2010, he has utilized these disciplines learned from 7 different universities along with various work experiences to formulate his current medical research work during the past 13 years.
Soda maker for field anesthesia as a step towards a non-lethal identification of wild bees and other flower visitors
Authors: Toulzac Megan , Methlouthi Mériem , Perrard Adrien
Published: April 2022

Species identification is currently a strong limitation to wild pollinator studies. It requires killing specimens for laboratory analyses, which can pose ethical issues in some programs of conservation biology and citizen science. The recent development of image-based identification tools using machine learning could challenge the current paradigm of required specimen euthanasia for species identification. However, to be accurate, these new methods call for standardized images or images of precise characters that are difficult or even impossible to obtain on live specimens. To facilitate the acquisition of these pictures, we tested two in-situ CO2 anesthesia protocols using material easily available, even in citizen science programs. We measured the time of anesthesia of 196 flower visitors belonging to the Hymenoptera and Diptera orders. The most efficient protocol enabled us to anesthetize 90 % of the specimens for more than a minute with a marginal mortality (1.5 %). Anesthesia time increased with specimen size in Hymenoptera and decreased with air temperature. Diptera were less sensitive to anesthesia. Further analyses would be required to investigate the potential sublethal effects of these anesthesia. These preliminary results suggest nonetheless that CO2-based anesthesia could help the development of non-lethal methods of wild pollinator identifications.
DESIGN FIRE CURVE SELECTION OF SMALL SCALE POOL FIRES IN A SCALED METRO STATION
Authors: YILMAZ Umut Barış , TURGUT Oğuz , YÜCEL Nuri , BERBEROĞLU Muhammed İlter
Published: April 2022

n-heptane pool fire was numerically and experimentally investigated in a 1:100 scaled metro station. Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS v6.7.5) has been applied to investigate smoke and temperature distribution by implementing different design curves in the station. Experimental and numerical studies were performed for 10 ml n-heptane fuel under zero piston effect. To develop performance-based design and to obtain reliable fire simulation results for structures, reasonable input conditions are essential for numerical studies. The aim of the study is to select most suitable fire design curve and make the numerical study independent of the experimental results for small scale hydrocarbon pool fires. In this study, t2, tanh, Eurocode 1 (BS EN 1991-1-2), exponential, and quadratic fire curves were investigated and validated with experimental results. The numerical results obtained using FDS were validated with experimental data and good agreement was observed for all design fire curves except quadratic one. It was observed that the exponential design fire curve predicted more similarly to the experimental data over the fire duration including growth, fully developed and decay phases. Regardless of the experimental results, it was seen that the temperature distribution results obtained from the numerical study using exponential fire design curve and the radiation / turbulence parameters obtained from the literature were found to have an average of 5% difference with the experimental results. It was also seen that the t2 and tanh curves have acceptable differences of 6.92% and 9.02%, respectively, and the Eurocode HC is less suitable than the other curves with a difference of 12.17%. Therefore, it can be said that in small scale hydrocarbon pool fires, fire design can be done using exponential design curve.
Musiqiy ta’lim jarayonida doira ijrochiligini rivojlantirish
Authors: Qobilqoriyev Qudratilla
Published: April 2022

Ushbu maqolada musiqiy ta’lim jarayonida doira ijrochiligini yanada ommalashtirish va ta’lim bosqichlari о‘rtasidagi uzviylikni ta’minlash muammolari о‘rganilgan hamda ularni barataraf etish uchun amalga oshirilishi lozim bо‘lgan ishlar borasida takliflar berib о‘tilgan.
Ўзбекистонда жиноятларни таснифлашга оид қоидаларни шаклланишининг тарихий-ҳуқуқий асослари
Authors: Каримов Хуршид
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада жиноятларни таснифлашга оид норма-ларнинг шаклланишининг тарихий-ҳуқуқий асослари таҳлил қилинган бўлиб, жиноятларни таснифлаш қадим-дан бугунги кунга қадар шартли беш босқичга бўлинган. Жиноятларни таснифлашда жиноятнинг объекти ва жазонинг оғирлиги асосий мезон сифатида қаралганлигига аҳамият берилган. Жиноятларни таснифлашга оид ҳуқуқий нормаларнинг жиноят қонунчилигида мавжудлиги жиноят-ҳуқуқий институтларни қўллашда муҳим аҳамият касб этиши қайд этилган.
Давлат хизматини ривожлантиришнинг хорижий ва миллий тажрибалари
Authors: Рафиқова Гулноза
Published: April 2022

Европада  капитализмнинг риворжланиб бориши натижасида XIX аср давомида давлат бошқарувидаги феодал усуллари ўрнини янгича муносабатлар – давлатнинг тасарруф этиш ва давлат хизматини амалга ошириш тизими шаклланди. Ҳавода ҳаракатланишни назорат қилиш функциясини ҳам давлат ўз зиммасига олди. Ғарбий ва Шарқий Европа мамлакатларида барча инфратузилмаларни тиклаш ишлари давлат бошчилигида амалга оширилди. Ижимоий хизмат кўрсатиш соҳалари ҳам ислоҳ қилинди,  давлат тасарруфига ўта бошлади.  Узбекистонда давлат хизматлари агентлиги (ДХА) 2017 йилдан бошлаб нафақат тадбиркорлик субъектларига, балки барча фуқароларга ҳам турли йўналишларда хизмат  кўрсата бошлади. Ўзбекистонда ривожланган мамлакатлар даражасида давлат хизмати кўрсатиш даражасини эгаллай бошлади. Шу билан бирга, мамлакатда давлат хизмати кўрсатишнинг қисқа уч йил ичида беқиёс даражада ривожланиши фуқаролик жамияти институтларининг ҳам ривожланаётгагнлигини ифода этади.
CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO NO CONTEXTO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Souza Tuany , Santana Cunha Jeane
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O cuidado farmacêutico na atenção primária a saúde é uma prática em desenvolvimento no Brasil e sua consolidação, como rotina nas unidades de saúde ainda está em andamento. Objetivo: Objetivou-se discutir sobre as principais intervenções desenvolvidas na perspectiva do cuidado farmacêutico na atenção primária a saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde a busca de artigos foi realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Libray Online (Sciello), Pubmed, Google acadêmico e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram analisados 8 estudos dentre os anos de 2017 a 2019. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos foi conduzida na região sul e sudeste do país, cujo os públicos que mais se destacaram no estudo foram pacientes adultos, idosos e profissionais de saúde. As principais intervenções realizadas pelos farmacêuticos no âmbito do cuidado foram consulta farmacêutica com aconselhamento ao paciente ou cuidador sobre um tratamento especifico, identificação de erros nas prescrições, emissão de alertas sobre terapia medicamentosa desnecessária ou sugestão da necessidade de ajuste de dose e retirada de medicamentos sem indicações.  Conclusão: O cuidado farmacêutico na atenção primária ainda necessita ser mais discutido e mais detalhado quanto as suas especificidades clinicas, e que os mesmos sejam ofertados para a população, possibilitando assim, melhor qualidade de vida para estes usuários tanto de forma coletiva, quanto individual.
GESTÃO PEDAGÓGICA: EVASÃO ESCOLAR CAUSADA PELO TRABALHO INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE PALHOÇA
Authors: Souza Francielly , Bem Machado Andreia de , Regina Lúcio Vera
Published: April 2022

O tema propõe debater o trabalho infantil e suas consequências no âmbito da educação e qual forma que a gestão pedagógica pode contribuir na prevenção da evasão escolar causada pelo trabalho infantil. A pesquisa busca responder o seguinte problema: Qual o papel da gestão pedagógica na prevenção da evasão escolar causada pelo trabalho infantil? Para tanto, buscamos no objetivo geral analisar o papel da gestão na evasão escolar causada pelo trabalho infantil em três escolas da rede municipal da cidade de Palhoça (SC). A pesquisa, realizada em três escolas públicas do município de Palhoça, caracterizou-se pela abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário aplicado aos gestores, seguido de entrevista, visando aprofundar os dados apreendidos no Censo Escolar e o Programa de Erradicação do Trabalho Infantil - PETI. Este Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso contempla também o debate sobre uma gestão democrático sendo um direito conquistado compreendendo que cada local tem sua especificidade por meio de todos os agentes educativos e a sua melhor forma de se construir a escola.
Pengenalan Aplikasi "Khan Academy Kids" Guna Menunjang Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan Penanaman Nilai Baik
Authors: Suhayati Lisa , Haryati Haryati , Egilistiani Rahmita , Wahyuni Yuli
Published: April 2022

The use of technology during the current pandemic facilitates the process of online teaching and learning activities. One of the digital applications that can support learning English is Khan Academy. Khan Academy offers educational videos and exercises in various contents. The application helps educators and students to meet the educational challenges faced in the current pandemic conditions. The use of Khan Academy has been implemented in many developing countries including Indonesia. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to find out the effect of using the Khan Academy application on learning English and inculcating good values in students. In the activity, the writers focus one to see the development of children character building and increase motivation to learn English. It was held at TBM Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia Ciputat. The descriptive qualitative was applied to explore the results. It has two aspects of outcomes: using digital applications, children are expected to achieve reinforcement to improve English language skills, and children at Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia are expected to obtain the positive development of character buildings which are enthusiasm, independence, and thoroughness in the English learning process. The use of this application is expected to have a lot of positive impacts for students to support academic and non- academic achievements, as well as in daily activities.
APPLICATION OF PRIMAVERA IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors: S PETHE SARANG , ADAVI PRAMILA
Published: April 2022

Many studies have shown that the primavera application has positively impacted the productivity of planning processes and later its execution. Its potential impact on the entire life-cycle of construction project is to the fullest extent. Some high potential parameters (in primavera application), which significantly affect the project results (positively), are discussed.
STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF IRC LIVE LOAD ON R.C.R BRIDGE PIER
Authors: KALYANSHETTI M.G. , ALKUNTE C.V.
Published: April 2022

Pier is an important and most critical element of bridge structure as it acts as a media to transfer the load from superstructure to foundation. Piers are subjected to various forces in longitudinal and lateral direction such as wind force, water current force, seismic force etc. Realistic estimation of these forces is required for efficient design of pier. I.R.C. codal provisions are used for correct estimation and effect of various forces on bridge pier. Hence separate study is required for various height of pier and span of bridge to understand effectiveness of IRC live loads as well as to find out shape optimization which will lead to effective selection of bridge pier. For the above study computer programming is developed. A parametric study is carried out for effectiveness of IRC live load for various height of pier and span of bridge for different shape of pier. At the end effectiveness of IRC live load for various height of pier and span of bridge for different shape of pier is studied. The study reveals that pier designed by considering IRC class A loading should be checked for IRC 70R wheeled loading.
ASSESSMENT OF GROUND WATER QUALITY STATUS USING NSFWQI METHOD IN SELECTED RURAL AREA OF KOPARGAON, AHMEDNAGAR, MAHARASHTRA
Authors: SASANE V. V. , PATIL V. M.
Published: April 2022

Water Quality Index has been calculated for different sources in Pre monsoon period (March 2012) i.e. dug well, bore well, Hand pumps & Prercolation well at Murshatpur ,Chandgavhan & Hingani villages of Kopargaon Taluka, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. This has been determined by collecting ground water 16 numbers of sampling stations and subjecting the samples to a comprehensive physiochemical analysis. For calculating the WQI, the following 10 parameters have been considered i.e Temperature,pH, Alkalinity ,Dissolved Oxygen, ,TDS ,Total hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Fluoride. The WQI for these samples ranges from 226.88 to 799.15. The high value of WQI has been found to be mainly from the higher values of Alkalinity, TDS, Hardness, Calcium, Magenesium in ground water. The result of analysis have been used to suggest model for predicting water quality,The analysis reveals that the ground water of the area needs some degree of treatment before consumption, and it also need to be protected from the perils of contamination.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF FLY ASH ON SHRINKAGE CHARACTERISTICS IN HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE
Authors: KATE GUNAVANT K. , MURNAL PRANESH B.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation carried out to evaluate the shrinkage of High Strength Concrete. High Strength Concrete is made by partial replacement of cement by fly ash. The shrinkage of High Strength Concrete has been studied using the different mixes from a minimum of 10% to maximum of 70 %. From the test results of the above investigation it can be concluded that the shrinkage strain of High Strength Concrete increases with increase in fly ash content. The rate of increase in shrinkage with time is uniform for low fly ash content, whereas it generally increases after 28 days for high volume of fly ash and the high volume fly ash concrete yields slow strength development at an early age.
AN ANALITICAL APPROACH TO DEMAND-CAPACITY METHOD
Authors: SONAWANE M B , DUBEY S K , DEODHAR S V
Published: April 2022

The aim of seismic evaluation is to assess the seismic capacity of earthquake vulnerable buildings or earthquake damaged buildings for the future use. It has been observed that majority of buildings damaged due to earthquake may be safely reused, if they are converted into seismically resistant structures by employing retrofitting measures. Retrofitting of buildings is generally more economical as compared to demolition & reconstruction even in the case of severe structural damage. The present work emphasize on the seismic evaluation & different retrofitting strategies of R.C. buildings. For this purpose a step by step procedure for seismic analysis is done for a four storey R C building according to IS 1893 (part 1) 2002, the demand capacity procedure is presented. The detailed calculations for demand & capacity of one of the perimeter framed - beam & column are presented systematically.
“RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATES”
Authors: PATIL SUDHIR P. , INGLE GANESH S. , SATHE PRASHANT D.
Published: April 2022

The amount of construction waste has been dramatically increased in the last decade, and social and environmental concerns on the recycling of the waste have consequently been increased. Waste concrete is particularly crucial among the construction wastes. Recent technology has also improved the recycling process. In this rapid industrialized world, recycling construction material plays an important role to preserve the natural resources. This study aims to evaluate physical properties of concrete using recycled coarse aggregate. In this research concrete waste is from demolished structure (Near Kamla Nehru Park, Bhandarkar Rd, Pune) has been collected and coarse aggregate of different % is used for preparing fresh concrete. The amount of recycled coarse aggregate used in this research is approximately 125 kg. Many researchers state that recycled aggregates are only suitable for non-structural concrete application. This research, however, shows that the recycled aggregates that are obtained from concrete specimen make good quality concrete. The compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) is found to be higher than the compressive strength of normal concrete when used upto a certain %. Recycled aggregate concrete is in close proximity to normal concrete in terms of split tensile strength. The slump of recycled aggregate concrete is more than the normal concrete. At the end it can be said that the RCA upto 50 % can be used for optaining good quality concrete.
IMPROVING SHEAR CAPACITY OF RC BEAMS USING EPOXY BONDED CONTINOUS STEEL PLATES
Authors: BHAGAT SEEMA A. , BHUSARI JYOTI P.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of experimental program on strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) beams by external bonding of steel plates. The experimental study is conducted on the strengthening of 26 RC beams divided in two series of beams i.e. without and with internal shear reinforcement. The continuous steel plates of various thickness and depth are centrally bonded with epoxy adhesive to the side of the beam webs. The study has shown that the provision of adhesively bonded external steel plates has the potential to significantly increase shear strength of RC beams. The effects of steel plate thickness and plate depth on ultimate shear strength of the specimens are also investigated. The shear strength of a beam with bonded steel plates increases with increasing plate depth and thickness across the beam section. It is observed from the experimental results and its analysis, that the beams should be reinforced with plates up to the maximum possible section depth to attain the maximum shear contribution from steel plate. Using thicker plates does not increase the strength proportionally, it is better to use deeper rather than thicker plates to achieve the maximum shear contribution for same plate cross-sectional area.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PRIVATIZATION OF THE POWER SECTOR IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF KARU LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF NASARAWA STATE
Authors:   Department of International Relations and Diplomacy  Baze University, Abuja, Omale Adoyi
Published: April 2022

This paper discusses the impact of privatization of power sector on Nigeria, with Karu local government of Nasarawa state as a case study, it uses the theory of economic development to give a theoretical explanation of the Privatization of the power sector in Nigeria which is based on capitalist ideology, orientation and assumption. The study seek to assess the impact of the privatization of the power sector on communities, specifically, Karu local government of Nasarawa state. The work used both quantitative and qualitative method in its analysis and primary data was sourced through questionnaires and oral structured interviews. the study found out that privatization of the power sector in Nigeria have only succeeded in entrusting the collective wealth of the people in the hands of a few privileged elite, Strikes by labour unions in the sector, high electricity bills without commensurate service and above all epileptic power supply in Karu local government among other negative impacts. The paper concluded that the privatization of the power sector has not led to significant improvement in power supply in Nigeria with its devastating impact on the economy and households. The paper recommends that there is need for a review of the entire programme for more competent investors to come into the industry, also the regulatory body need to check the excesses of the distribution companies by regulating arbitrary tariffs increases and quality of services offered, this will go a long way in improving electricity supply.
Why art and culture contribute more to an economy than growth and jobs
Authors:   South African Cultural Observatory Rhodes University, Snowball Jen
Published: April 2022

There is growing international interest in the potential of the cultural and creative industries to drive sustainable development and create inclusive job opportunities. An indication of this is a recent set of UNESCO guidelines on how to measure and compile statistics about the economic contribution of the cultural industries. But should this be the only reason for funding arts and culture?