bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Wacana Kritis terhadap Sarkasme dalam Twitter Sejak Bulan September-November 2023
Authors: Reski Amalia Salam  , Tasrif Akib  , Muhammad Dahlan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk, fungsi, dan makna penggunaan serkasme pada Twitter Sejak Bulan September - November 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan bahasa bentuk, fungsi dan makna serkasme oleh netizen pada postingan Twitter. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan tersebut menggunakan teknik catat, simak, dan menggunakan pendekatan secara metodologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 sampel postingan terdapat berbagai macam bentuk, fungsi dan makna serkasme. Pada bentuk- bentuk tersebut terdiri atas 5 bagian dan data yang terkumpulkan sebanyak 19 postingan, sedangkan pada fungsi terdiri atas 10 bagian yang terdiri atas 25 postingan, dan makna itu sendiri terdapat 5 bagian yang memiliki data sebanyak 6 postingan. Adapun yang mendominasi yaitu bentuk serkasme sifat, Fungsi penyampaian pendapat dan makna pengerasan.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Novel Baca Buku Ini Saat Engkau Ingin Berubah dan Implementasinya dalam Pembelajaran Teks Fiksi dan Nonfiksi
Authors: Erlangga Frianando , Yunus Sulistyono
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode serta campur kode pada novel Baca Buku ini Saat Engkau Ingin Berubah karya Rahma Kusharjanti dan mengidentifikasi implementasi hasil pembelajaran teks fiksi dan nonfiksi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini ialah teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini ialah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik dokumentasi ialah analisis dokumen disebut analisis isi, karena dalam kegiatan ini peneliti tidak hanya memperhatikan isi penting yang tertulis dalam dokumen, tetapi juga memahami makna dokumen tersebut dengan sikap cermat, teliti, dan kritis. Subjek penelitian formalnya ialah alih kode serta campur kode, sedangkan objek dari penelitian ini ialah novel Baca Buku Ini Saat Engkau Ingin Berubah karya Rahma Kusharjanti. Hasil analisis data menggambarkan pada novel Baca Buku Ini Saat Engkau Ingin Berubah karya Rahma Kusharjanti terdapat 10 data alih kode dan 10 data campur kode. Adapun implementasi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia fase F dengan elemen membaca dan memirsa pada kelas XII SMA.
Metafora Perempuan dalam Peribahasa Indonesia : Kajian Semantik Kognitif
Authors: Leyli Lisnora Saragih Elza , Tigor Sitohang
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis  potret perempuan dalam peribahasa  Indonesia. Penelitian ini sangat penting dilakukan mengingat isu perempuan dan feminisme masih sering dianggap sensitif dan jarang diteliti khususnya menggunakan perspektif  linguistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data utama diperoleh dari buku  Super Lengkap Peribahasa Bahasa Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Dalam analisis data digunakan  metode padan dan agih serta menggunakan interpretasi. Sebagai pendukung interpretasi, peneliti melakukan wawancara terhadap penutur asli yang bertujuan untuk memahami aspek sosial dan budaya masyarakat Indonesia sehingga interpretasi dapat dilakukan dengan tepat. Dalam temuan penelitian diperoleh peribahasa yang memuat konten yang berhubungan dengan  perempuan  termasuk ibu, induk, istri, perawan, gadis dan anak perempuan . Secara umum metafora perempuan dalam  peribahasa Indonesia digambarkan secara positif dan negatif. Secara positif  perempuan digambarkan cantik, kuat, pemimpin, pengayom, setia, dan mendatangkan keberuntungan. Secara  negatif  perempuan digambarkan  pasif, sebagai objek, menunggu, buruk hati, alat pencari kekayaan dan  perilaku jahat yang dilakukan  secara tersembunyi.
Analysis of the Main Character's Resistance to Racism in Theodore Melfi's Hidden Figures Film
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Marzuki Abdul Gafur , Erizar Erizar , Ulinsa Ulinsa , Harmisa Harmisa , Azis Sulihin , B M. Asri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the main character's resistance to racism in Theodore Melfi's film Hidden Figures. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, as a research procedure that can produce descriptive data that can be in the form of written or spoken words from people with observable behavior. Qualitative descriptive research aims to make a systematic, factual, and accurate description, description, or painting of facts and characteristics, as well as the relationship between things being investigated. The techniques in data analysis used in this study are 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) verification. The results obtained describe the existence of racial discrimination and the attitudes of the main character of the film Hidden Figures' resistance to discrimination which is divided into 6 parts, namely: 1) Racial Justification, 2) Classification Based on Skin Color in Place Settings, 3) Racism in Facilities General Black/Skin, 4) Unpleasant Treatment and, 5) Promote Equality.
Analisis Bahasa Gaul dalam Komunikasi di Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Nurul Handayani  , Muhammad Saleh  , Hasriani Hasriani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan ragam bentuk penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam komunikasi media sosial Twitter, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi dari ragam penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam komunikasi media sosial Twitter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah ragam bahasa gaul dalam komuniasi media sosial Twitter. Sumber penelitian yakni pengguna media sosial Twitter. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, teknik baca, teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data, (1) reduksi data atau pemilihan data (2) pengelompokkan data, (3) menyajikan, dan (4) kesimpulan akhir. Hasil penelitian ditemukan beberapa bentuk dan fungsi penggunaan bahasa gaul dalam komunikasi media sosial Twitter. Bentuk bahasa gaul terbagi menjadi bentuk singkatan, bentuk pemenggalan, bentuk kontraksi, dan bentuk akronomi. Sedangkan fungsi bahasa gaul terbagi menjadi fungsi informatif, fungsi direktif, fungsi ekspresif, dan fungsi fatis. Bahasa gaul dapat diartikan sebagai variasi bahasa yang bersifat sementara yang berupa singkatan menggabungkan huruf dengan angka, memperpendek, mencampur huruf kapital dan kecil membentuk sebuah kalimat. Bahasa gaul sering digunakan oleh anak-anak, remaja, bahkan orang dewasa, yang secara tidak langsung bahasa tersebut menjadi bahasa sehari-hari.
Analisis Nilai Multikultural dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Jawa Pos
Authors: Anindya Putri Lesmana  , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Rudi Adi Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan nilai-nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam karya sastra prosa yakni kumpulan cerpen dalam koran Jawa Pos. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data penelitian ini adalah kumpulan teks cerpen yang dimuat dalam website resmi Jawa Pos. Adapun cerpen yang dianalisis diantaranya 1) Monolog Ken Dedes, 2) Selamat Hari Pahlawan, Mbah!, 3) Rendang, serta cerpen 4) Ama Tobi di Antara Konflik Batas Kampung Serumpun. Penelitian ini melalui tahapan 1) Membaca dengan saksama isi cerpen yang menjadi subjek penelitian, 2) Mencari dan memahami nilai multikultural yang menjadi objek penelitian, 3) Menganalisis indikator nilai multikultural yang terdapat dalam kumpulan cerpen 4) Menyusun data secara sistematis disertai dengan teori-teori yang relevan sesuai dengan topik penelitian. Terdapat empat nilai multikultural dalam kumpulan cerpen tersebut diantaranya nilai toleransi, nilai keadilan dan persamaan, nilai humanistik, serta nilai demokrasi.
O pronome “você” em entrevistas do jornal Correio da Bahia: uma análise linguística e sociocomunicativa
Authors: Soares Daniela Santos , Oliveira Ednei Nunes de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho analisa como o pronome "você" é utilizado em entrevistas do jornal "Correio da Bahia", por entrevistadores e entrevistados. A hipótese geral sugere que o uso do "você" pode indicar proximidade entre os sujeitos envolvidos na interação, ter impacto significativo na percepção do público, variando conforme o contexto da entrevista e o estilo editorial do jornal, bem como funcionar como indeterminação do sujeito em respostas informais. Para realizar a análise, o estudo coletou dados de 53 entrevistas em 2022, concentrando-se na identificação e categorização do uso do pronome "você". Os resultados destacam o poder do "você" em estabelecer uma comunicação direta e pessoal em entrevistas. As implicações sociocomunicativas demonstram que essa escolha linguística está alinhada com as práticas contemporâneas de comunicação, valorizando a interação direta com o público.
O letramento digital no trabalho docente: um diagnóstico no decurso da pandemia
Authors: Pires Eduardo Vinicius , De Oliveira Marcus Rodolfo Bringel
Published: July 2024

A presente investigação deu-se no ano de 2021 durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a qual instaurou uma situação diferencial acerca do uso da informática em diversos ambientes, particularmente o educacional. Este trabalho, então, busca investigar, à luz do letramento digital, se dava o uso de recursos computacionais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem virtual a partir da análise de entrevista estruturada de docentes de diferentes disciplinas em instituições de ensino do Distrito Federal. Tal estudo, por fim, objetiva realizar um levantamento e uma discussão das possibilidades educacionais então aplicadas ao contexto educacional, analisando, por fim, como tais ações didáticas refletiam ou se afastavam do conceito e da influência do letramento digital, instando, por fim, uma reflexão acerca de tal panorama diante do contexto pandêmico.
Mobile learning platform for undergraduate medical students: a hands-on approach to infectious diseases education
Authors: Magalhães Roseanne Rodrigues Martins , Medeiros Melissa Soares
Published: July 2024

A rápida progressão da tecnologia no setor de saúde influenciou de maneira significativa a educação médica de maneira positiva. A ampla adoção de recursos digitais, especialmente destacada durante a pandemia de Covid-19, estimulou o desenvolvimento de meios inovadores para fornecer educação por meio de plataformas digitais, atendendo tanto à aprendizagem híbrida quanto à distância. Este estudo teve como objetivo criar uma plataforma móvel de apoio educacional especialmente projetada para a educação médica de graduação em Doenças Infecciosas. Foi realizada uma avaliação da aplicabilidade da plataforma, usabilidade, impacto na facilitação educacional e satisfação do usuário. Utilizando uma abordagem quantitativa, experimental e descritiva, 42 estudantes de medicina do quarto semestre da Universidade Christus Center (Unichristus) participaram da avaliação da eficácia da plataforma por meio de questionários, especialmente avaliando sua influência em vários cenários educacionais e níveis de satisfação do usuário. A Escala de Usabilidade do Sistema (SUS) foi aplicada para medir a eficácia, resultando em uma pontuação SUS de 84,64 com um desvio padrão de 13,8. A análise estatística, especificamente uma correlação de Spearman significativa (p <0,05), destacou a eficácia da plataforma. Em resumo, a plataforma móvel dedicada a Doenças Infecciosas apresentou aceitabilidade louvável e atributos amigáveis ao usuário, apresentando-se como uma alternativa viável e eficaz na educação médica de graduação.
Mapeamento de áreas de risco de inundação do município de Ubá, Minas Gerais
Authors: Paiva Larissa Carla Souza , Ferreira Cássia de Castro Martins , Gomes Vianna Yan Carlos
Published: July 2024

A urbanização do município de Ubá, em Minas Gerais, foi condicionada pelo relevo dos “mares de morro” e sua a ocupação se iniciou no fundo de vale, na várzea do Ribeirão Ubá. Este, sem suas margens preservadas e sofrendo diversas intervenções, tornou a cidade vulnerável a eventos extremos de precipitação, que desencadeiam inundações urbanas. O presente estudo objetivou mapear as áreas que estão mais suscetíveis a esses eventos. Com essa finalidade se utilizou um modelo de multicritérios construído com três planos de informação: altitude, declividade e uso e ocupação. Os resultados do mapeamento foram confrontados com dados registrados de inundações pela Defesa Civil e pelos portais de notícia da região. A conclusão é que o modelo, apesar de possuir limitações, é uma ferramenta funcional para identificação de áreas de risco a tais eventos, possibilitando ao poder público intervir em áreas críticas e ordenar futuras ocupações urbanas.
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Cidade neoliberal e gestão da pobreza urbana
Authors: Silva Silvana Cristina da , Cataia Márcio
Published: July 2024

A compreensão das tramas entre teologia da prosperidade, neoliberalismo, espaço geográfico e manutenção da pobreza, objetivo deste artigo, coloca-se como fundamental neste momento político o qual o Brasil atravessa, especialmente em um contexto global de forte presença de movimentos políticos de extrema direita. Para isso, a reflexão proposta neste artigo é guiada pela teoria que se refere ao espaço das cidades, cujo entendimento se dá por meio das conexões existentes entre tecnoesfera e psicoesfera, conceitos redutíveis, que incorporam as dimensões materiais e sociais da vida de relações. As definições mobilizadas para tal empreitada são usadas consoante uma economia política da urbanização em uma cidade específica, ou seja, alia-se a economia política da urbanização à economia política da cidade. A empiria é relativa à expansão das igrejas pentecostais, principalmente as de terceira onda, marcadas pela adoção da teologia da prosperidade, e suas ações na administração de políticas públicas, que conferem a elas um papel relevante na concepção e na gestão da pobreza sob condições neoliberais.
Inovações e tecnologias sociais: bases conceituais e princípios epistemológicos para a sustentabilidade e bem-viver
Authors: Osoegawa Diego Ken , Chaves Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir sobre as correntes críticas de ciência e tecnologia, destacando a importância das inovações e tecnologias sociais como ferramentas para a construção de sociedades mais justas, diversas e sustentáveis. Inicialmente discute-se sobre as correntes científicas que fundamentaram o Pensamento Crítico da Ciência e Tecnologia, em seguida é realizada uma abordagem conceitual acerca da “Inovação responsável”, “Inovação Social” e “Tecnologia Social”, identificando suas diferenças e correlacionando suas prioridades críticas com seus contextos e locais de origem. Por fim, o artigo traz a pertinente relação entre processos de inovação comunitários na promoção do bem viver em contexto amazônico, discutindo como as tecnologias sociais podem ser processos de inovação capazes de promover transformações em nível local que resultam no fortalecimento de projetos comunitários voltados à sustentabilidade e bem-viver.
O desenvolvimento como liberdade: possíveis diálogos entre a obra de Sen e os objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Costa Welington Oliveira de Souza dos Anjos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende realizar uma aproximação entre a obra “Desenvolvimento como Liberdade” de Amartya Sem e o ideal contido na Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, por meio de revisão de bibliografia correlata ao tema, por meio de comparativo entre cada eixo temático dos objetivos para o desenvolvimento sustentável e a obra do mencionado autor e seus critérios para o alcance da emancipação humana e, consequentemente, do direito humano ao desenvolvimento, por meio da implementação da Agenda 2030.
Interseccionalidade e pensamento contracolonial: reflexões para inclusão de pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Chaveiro Maylla
Published: July 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca do conceito de interseccionalidade cunhado por Kimberlé Crenshaw e do pensamento contracolonial elaborado por Nêgo Bispo enquanto paradigmas importantes para a inclusão de pessoas com deficiência. Defende-se que tais epistemologias colaboram, de modo interdisciplinar, no combate ao capacitismo entrelaçado à demais opressões sociais como o racismo, machismo, lgbtqiapn+fobia, xenofobia, as quais produzem processos de exclusão peculiares. A pesquisa possui caráter descritivo e explicativo com metodologia de abordagem exploratória. Primeiramente, apresenta-se um panorama acerca da interseccionalidade, ferramenta teórico-metodológica que permite compreender que a experiência da deficiência é marcada pelas relações de gênero, raça/etnia, orientação sexual, religiosidade/crença, geração/idade, nacionalidade/regionalidade, classe social. Posteriormente, foram elaboradas algumas reflexões a partir do pensamento contracolonial. Por fim, nossa análise evidencia que a colonialidade invisibiliza pessoas com deficiência e a interseccionalidade e contracolonialidade são importantes caminhos epistêmicos para validar saberes ancestrais e a pluralidade como fundamentos para a inclusão.
The relationship between smartphone addiction and insomnia among medical students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya
Authors: Djalilah Gina Noor , Oktaviyanti Lucky Dyah , Prasetya Era Catur , Indrawati Nina Devi , Nugraha Adi Satria
Published: July 2024

Insomnia is a condition characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up early despite having the opportunity to sleep. Insomnia can reduce the quality and quantity of sleep, leading to various negative effects on an individual's health and well-being. One of the potential causes of insomnia is excessive smartphone use, which can lead to addiction. Smartphone addiction can affect people of all ages, from children to adults. It has been associated with several adverse effects, including insomnia, recurrent and prolonged headaches, and fatigue. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smartphone addiction and insomnia among medical students at the University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya. This cross-sectional observational study involved 87 medical students from the 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 cohorts. The sample was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) and the Insomnia Rating Scale (KSPBJ-IRS) through a Google form. The data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test in SPSS version 25. The Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.005 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant relationship between smartphone addiction and insomnia among medical students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. In conclusion, the study found a significant relationship between smartphone addiction and insomnia among medical students at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. This suggests that excessive smartphone use may contribute to sleep disturbances in this population.
Ulisse Aldrovandi lettore di un’ottava del Furioso
Authors: Maldina Nicolò
Published: July 2024

L’articolo si sofferma su di una citazione dall’Orlando furioso di Ludovico Ariosto presente nell’Ornithologiae di Ulisse Aldrovandi, al fine di porre in luce alcuni aspetti cruciali della lettura che Ulisse fece dell’opera ariostesca.
Scienza & bellezza: le orchidee nei libri di Ulisse Aldrovandi
Authors: Buldrini Fabrizio , Cò Giulia , Klein Daniel , Paolini Adriana
Published: July 2024

Nel saggio sono riproposti i contenuti della mostra Scienza & bellezza: le orchidee nei libri di Ulisse Aldrovandi, tenutasi nella Biblioteca Universitaria di Bologna dal 20 gennaio al 23 marzo 2024. L’elaborazione del percorso espositivo ha coinvolto studiose e studiosi di diverse discipline, ciò che ha reso possibile tessere un fil rouge che legasse fra loro materiali diversi e che nello stesso tempo delineasse la correlazione tra la concezione cinquecentesca della scienza dello studio e quella odierna. L’articolo quindi prevede una sezione dedicata ai manoscritti e ai libri a stampa di Aldrovandi per indagarne natura e contenuti e un’indagine sulle orchidee, scelte come protagoniste esemplari del percorso, da un punto di vista naturalistico.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA DALAM ACARA DEBAT CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN TAHUN 2014 DI METRO TV
Authors: Jati Nugroho Rohmad Miftah , Basuki Basuki
Published: July 2024

This study aims (1) to describe forms of language use on debating program of president and representative president candidate 2014, Metro TV, (2) factors that influence the different use of language on debating program of the president and representative president candidate 2014, Metro TV. This study belongs to descriptive qualitative research. Data resource in this research was the language used on the second and third cycle of debating program of president and representative president candidate 2014 that have been broadcasted byÂ  Metro TV. Data collection methods in this research were simak method with simak bebas libat cakap technique, recording technique, and writing technique. Data analysis methods that used in this research were agih method with contrast and opposition technique as its analysis technique. Data results of this research were (1) forms of language use on debating program of president and representative president candidate 2014, Metro TV consists of (a) phonological variation such as suffix change and monoftongisasi, (b) morphological variation like omission and deletion of prefix in several utterances that uttered when debating program of president and representative president candidate 2014 being conducted, (c) lexicon variation such code-mixing between foreign language and Bahasa Indonesia and then code-mixing between some Javanese utterances and Bahasa Indonesia (2) factors that influence the different use of language on debating program of president and representative president candidate 2014, Metro TV which consists of (a) setting and scene, (b) participants, (c) ends, (d) act sequence, (e) norm of interaction and interpretation, (f) genre.
MATERI NILAI SASTRA PROFETIK DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN RUSMI INGIN PULANG KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Widowati Widowati
Published: July 2024

Prophetic literature is a literature involved in the history of humanity, which is transcendental and Sufism spirit as it departs from the values of the world. Prophetic literature aspires to humans not to be one-dimensional creatures, but complete creatures, both physical and spiritual, are rooted in the earth as well as reaching the sky. Therefore the processing of the material is not separated from experience, imagination, and value. One of literary works that include Prophetic literature is a collection of short stories by Ahmad Tohari. To process the value material in the collection Rusmi Ingin Pulang short story writer uses the basis of the verses in various letters in the Qur'an, the Prophet's traditions, the minds of Ki Hajar Dewantara, and R.A.Kartini. The scattering of these values is symbolically utilized to convey the mindset of patience, honesty, forgiveness, affection, wisdom, mutual assistance, science, and self-reliance.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA UNTUK ANAK USIA 2 TAHUN (DALAM TATARAN FONOLOGI) DI DAERAH JAWA
Authors: Amanda Ridhaningtyas Wahyu
Published: July 2024

Acquisition of language is the occurrence of a person's way to speak or acquire a child's first language. There are three components of linguistic abilities in children, namely: phonology, semantics, and syntax. From all these components, the children get together. It is at this stage that the sounds of the language begin to play in the child and start babbling while pronouncing the words in phonological acquisition. This study aims to describe how the acquisition of language in the phonological aspect. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, carried out by knowing the description of the stage of children's language acquisition. The data collection method in this research is the listening method and the proficient method. To carry out this observation method using notes and using recordings. With notes, it can be in the form of questions, while the recording technique is in the form of answers from speakers. Furthermore, from that data as a research source for the acquisition of the first language of children in Java.Â
Integration of Sustainable Development Goals in university STEM courses
Authors: Nuha Muhammad 'Azmi , Sangco Retchelle P.
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study are: (1) to provide an overview of the validity of learning tools for STEM Method courses based on the Sustainable Development Goals Curriculum, (2) to assess the practicality of these learning tools, and (3) to evaluate their effectiveness in enhancing students' problem-solving abilities. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) methodology. Data collection methods include interviews, product validation, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis techniques encompass qualitative analysis, product validity testing, practicality testing, and effectiveness testing. The findings indicate that: (1) learning tools for STEM Method courses based on the Sustainable Development Goals curriculum comprise a Learning Plan and teaching materials, both of which are highly valid (scores of 3.4 and 3.5 respectively), (2) the practicality test of the teaching materials scored 3.73, indicating high practicality, and (3) these tools effectively improve students' problem-solving abilities, as evidenced by the experimental class outperforming the control class. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the designed learning tools aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals Curriculum not only show strong validity and practicality but also significantly enhance students' problem-solving skills in STEM education contexts.
Unveiling Contemporary and Thrilling Waterfront Design Principles through Theoretical and Case-Based Investigations
Authors: Üzümcüoğlu Doğa , Polay Mukaddes
Published: July 2024

TThis study delves into contemporary waterfront architecture, with a strong emphasis on sustainability, community engagement, and economic revitalization. By seamlessly blending historic preservation with innovative design, it champions cultural authenticity. Environmental stewardship plays a pivotal role in achieving sustainable development. The research meticulously examines award-winning waterfronts in cities spanning continents, considering diverse categories such as historical sites and commercial activities. Six notable waterfronts underwent rigorous analysis: Vancouver Waterfront Park (USA), Albarrada Waterfront (Mompox, Colombia), Belgrade Waterfront (Serbia), Victoria & Alfred Waterfront (South Africa), Udaipur Waterfront (India), Waterfront Tavern (Australia). This comprehensive study contributes significantly to our understanding of urban planning and architecture, providing practical recommendations for ambitious waterfront projects. It also underscores the economic, cultural, and environmental benefits inherent in these transformative endeavors.
Новая волна революций в регионе Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки в глобальной перспективе
Authors: Коротаев Андрей , Исаев Леонид , Зинькина Юлия
Published: July 2024

В конце 2010-х гг. страны Ближнего Востока и Северной Африки/БВСА захлестнула новая революционная волна, получившая название «Арабская весна 2.0». В настоящей статье предложено предварительное описание и анализ этой революционной волны в регионе БВСА. Масштабы протестов конца 2010-х гг. приблизились к масштабам «Арабской весны» и привели к падению режимов в Судане, Алжире и Мали. Более того, протесты приобрели перманентный характер в Ливане и Ираке, а в Египте и Иране они были подавлены ценой значительных жертв среди гражданского населения. Как и в случае с событиями Арабской весны, новая революционная волна характеризовалась эффектом домино, когда успех революционеров в одной из стран региона порождал рост протестных настроений в другой. Важным синхронизирующим фактором стало также недовольство ростом цен на продукты питания и топливо, вызвавшее выход людей на улицы во всех странах Арабской весны 2.0. При этом экономическая повестка быстро сменилась политической и актуализировала в каждой из стран застарелые нерешенные проблемы, носившие, как правило, системный характер. С другой стороны, события новой революционной волны отличались ярко выраженной направленностью «против всех», против политического класса в целом, а не только против конкретного автократа, как это чаще всего наблюдалось во время Арабской весны. Не случайно главным лозунгом новой революционной волны было «Все должны уйти» (с вариациями). Иными словами, столкнувшись с ситуациями, когда уход диктатора ничего не решает или политическая система в принципе не предполагает его существования, протестующие направили свое недовольство против всего политического истеблишмента.
Революционные и квазиреволюционные события в Южной Африке: Лесото – ЮАР – Ботсвана
Authors: Лиокумович Яков , Коротаев Андрей
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрены риски революционной дестабилизации в Южно-Африканской Республике и Королевстве Лесото. Анализируются квазиреволюционные события июля 2021 г. в ЮАР, рассматриваются их основные факторы, анализируются риски новых волн дестабилизации в этой стране, включая возможные революционные события. Показано, что, с одной стороны, имеется риск достаточно кровавой социальной революции, которая может произойти в ближайшие годы вне зависимости от выборов; с другой стороны, в связи с предстоящими выборами в Национальную Ассамблею 2024 года имеется риск относительно бескровной «электоральной» революции с очень вероятным внешним вмешательством. Данная революция, естественно, может произойти и значительно раньше во вполне вероятном случае проведения досрочных выборов. Что касается Лесото, то в его истории после получения независимости выявлено одно вооруженное выступление, один революционный эпизод, имеющий черты как куволюции, так и «революции по договоренности», один невооруженный революционный эпизод, а также несколько квазиреволюционных эпизодов (включая военные перевороты и попытки переворотов). Показано, что в настоящее время наблюдается сочетание крайне низкого уровня доверия современным политическим институтам с очень высоким уровнем доверия институтам традиционным (традиционным вождям и особенно королю),что может свидетельствовать об определенных рисках промонархических революционных выступлений, подобных промонархическим революционным выступлениям 2020–2021 гг. в Непале, особенно если актив промонархических настроений попробует в своих интересах использовать какая-то из политических партий. Кроме того, достаточно высокий уровень доверия лесотцев к армии (он кратно превосходит уровень доверия премьер-министру и, тем более, парламенту) может свидетельствовать о сохранении потенциала вмешательства военных в политическую жизнь Лесото, а значит о возможности новых военных переворотов и куволюций. Кроме того, проанализирована стабилизирующая роль Ботсваны в регионе (в том числе и в связи с событиями в Лесото); эта страна не только стабильно развивается сама, но и оказывает существенную помощь странам региона в выводе их из революционных и квазиреволюционных кризисов, прежде всего, через структуры Сообщества развития Юга Африки (САДК), которое, несмотря на свое название, выполняет не только экономические, но и важные политические функции.
Исламское образование в регионах России: ключ к дерадикализации молодежи?
Authors: Шишкина Алиса , Иванов Евгений
Published: July 2024

Данная статья посвящена исламскому образованию в регионах России. Волна реисламизации, начавшаяся после распада Советского Союза и ставшая закономерной реакцией на подавление религиозности в советский период, повлекла за собой повышенный спрос на исламское образование в регионах с высокой долей мусульманского населения. Исламское образование, с одной стороны, имеет потенциал стать мощным инструментом, способным предотвратить радикализацию молодежи, но с другой, может лишь усугубить ситуацию. На основе данных полевых исследований в Дагестане, Ингушетии и Татарстане в данной статье проводится сравнительный анализ основных характеристик и состояния системы исламского образования в указанных регионах. Авторы приходят к выводу, что, несмотря на попытки региональных властей стандартизировать исламское образование, сохраняются риски, связанные с потенциальной радикализацией исламской молодежи в изучаемых регионах.
Идея постколониальности в современных цивилизационных представлениях
Authors: Следзевский Игорь , Неклесса Александр , Хайруллин Тимур
Published: July 2024

В основу работы положены материалы проведенной 23–24 ноября 2021 г. Центром цивилизационных и региональных исследований Института Африки РАН и Комиссией по социальным и культурным проблемам глобализации Научного Совета «Истории мировой культуры» при Президиуме РАН конференции на тему «Идея постколониальности в современных цивилизационных представлениях». В ней приняли участие представители ведущих научных и образовательных центров России. При всей острой актуальности темы конференции проблематика выступлений на ней вышла за рамки указанных вопросов и приобрела междисциплинарный характер. Многообразие изложенных точек зрения представлено в предлагаемой вниманию читателей статье краткими тезисами выступлений участников конференции. Авторы же резюмируют основные результаты проведенного обмена мнениями.
A clinical case of secondary breast augmentation after previous implants removal
Authors: Panchuk O. , Donets I. , Galperin K.
Published: July 2024

The patient underwent primary breast augmentation at a different clinic. Two years later, the implants were replaced with larger breast implants (500 ml each). Three months after the procedure, inflammation of the right and left mammary glands occurred, which led to the removal of both implants. The patient was 24 years old when the surgery took place. She underwent a preoperative examination in accordance with the standards set by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The patient came to us for breast augmentation, correction of mammary gland contour imperfections, and management of postoperative scars. Round‑shaped and moderate‑profile implants were selected. Implant parameters: width 13 cm, projection 4.4 cm, implant texture — microtexture, volume 400 ml. We placed the implants in the retropectoral space, and used the dual‑plane method for cavity formation. The surgical procedure lasted for a total of 140 minutes. The duration of the patient’s hospitalisation was one day. No drains were used. The scars on the abdomen were also corrected and fixed in the projection of the inframammary fold. No complications occurred in the postoperative period. The patient received antibiotic therapy and took nonsteroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs. Postoperative wound management was carried out. We prescribed compression underwear for the patient to wear for two months after surgery.
Mammoplasty is a commonly performed procedure in plastic surgery. It aims to produce predictable and agreed‑upon aesthetic outcomes for the patient while maintaining a low rate of complications by adhering to modern surgical standards. The patient experienced complications that led to a significant scarring process. The pectoralis major muscle had a significant deformity, and the tissue showed scarring. The lack of muscle elasticity complicated the implant placement, leading to specific challenges throughout the operation. The occurence of complications following mammoplasty invariably has a lasting impact on the capsule’s formation and increases the risk of developing both early and late postoperative issues.
STRUCTURAL SYNTHESIS OF ASSUR EIGHT-BAR CLOSED KINEMATIC CHAINS OF THE FIRST FAMILY MOVABLE LINKS OF THE FOURTH TYPE
Authors: Vovkotrub Valeriy
Published: July 2024

The study objective is to develop a method for the structural synthesis of closed kinematic chains (CKC) of moving links onto Assur eight-bar CKC of the first family of the fourth type.
The tasks are the following: based on the universal structural system of closed kinematic chains of the first family to determine the composition of solutions describing the arrangement of Assur closed kinematic chains of the first family with the complexity of the basic chain link equal to four, chain mobility equal to six and the total number of chain links equal to eight. To identify virtual chain links and obtain combinations of kinematic pairs and links that are the basis for constructing structural schemes of Assur eight-bar closed kinematic chains of the first family according to the given parameters. Using the obtained data, to consider constructing structural schemes of Assur eight-bar closed kinematic chains of the first family of the fourth type on a specific example.
Research methods are the method of structural synthesis of closed kinematic chains of moving links of the first family, set theory and combinatorics, virtualization, identification and coding, graph theory.
The novelty of the work: the features of applying a universal structural system for determining the composition of Assur eight-bar closed kinematic chains of the first family of the fourth type are given. Using a specific example, the order of applying the obtained solutions for synthesis of structural schemes of Assur eight-bar closed kinematic chains of the first family of the fourth type is considered.
The study results: combinations of kinematic pairs and links are found, which make it possible to construct all possible structural schemes of Assur eight-bar closed kinematic chains of the first family under given parameters. A diagram of an eight-bar closed kinematic chain of the six subfamily movable links of the first family of the fourth type is obtained, from which single-movable eight-bar mechanisms of the first family can be formed by stopping one of the links.
Influence of material and orientation of carbon fibers on tribological properties of fabric composites
Authors: Bukovskiy P.O. ,   A. Yu. Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS, Shcherbakova O.O. , Muravyeva T.I. ,   A. Yu. Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS,   A. Yu. Ishlinsky Institute for Problems in Mechanics RAS
Published: July 2024

The study of tribological properties (friction coefficient and wear rate) of carbon—carbon fabric composites for antifriction purpose has been carried out. The investigated composites were reinforced with carbon fabric based on PAN and viscose raw materials, and both carbonized and graphitized carbon fibers were used for their production. Experimental tribological test was carried out according to the scheme of contact «ring—disk» in pair with a steel counterbody at different orientation of layers of the composite fabric relative to the friction surface. Experimental dependences of friction coefficient and wear intensity on a number of characteristics (composite structure, properties of its structural components and the orientation of fabric layers) at fixed load-velocity parameters were obtained. The surface of composites and steel counterbody after tribological tests was analyzed by means of the scanning electron microscopy methods. It has been established that the film of wear products formed on the friction surface has a determining influence on the tribological characteristics of the studied materials.
Zlarinske glagoljske oporuke iz 17. st. u kontekstu rimske pravne tradicije
Authors: Held Henrik-Riko , Čikutović Ljuba Antonia
Published: July 2024

U radu se analizira 47 oporuka koje su u drugoj polovini 17. st. na otoku Zlarinu sastavili mjesni župnici, svećenici glagoljaši, na hrvatskom jeziku i glagoljici. Proučava se dakle ranonovovjekovno oporučno pravo u ruralnim predjelima šibenskog distrikta. Glavni cilj analize jest utvrditi postojanje i razinu prisutnosti razvijenog prava (ius commune), tj. usklađenost zlarinskih glagoljskih oporuka s elementima rimske pravne tradicije u najopćenitijem smislu. Zato se najprije analizira struktura tih oporuka i njihova podudarnost s uobičajenim notarskim formama prisutnima u oporukama na latinskom ili talijanskom u srednjovjekovlju i novovjekovlju. Pažnja se posvećuje i korištenoj terminologiji, dakle pojmovima i sintagmama te odgovarajućim pravnim konceptima. Tu je riječ o latinizmima, talijanizmima ili, pak, jezičnim kalkovima. Posebno se dotiče problem obrazovanja sastavljača zlarinskih glagoljskih oporuka. Naposljetku se problematizira pitanje njihova oblika te usklađenosti sa šibenskim statutarnim pravom. Rad tako poredbeno smješta zlarinske glagoljske oporuke kao lokalno specifični fenomen u šire konceptualne okvire razvijenog europskog novovjekovnog prava i rimske pravne tradicije općenito.
On the problem of the Resettlement Policy of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus and the Formation of Areas with Russian Immigrants in Dagestan
Authors: Vagabov Maсhach , Gorshkova Tatiana , Rogozhkin Vasily
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the resettlement policy of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus in the second half of the 19th century. According to the authors, this policy solved several issues: the smallness of the central provinces of the Russian Empire, as well as the strengthening of Russia’s position in the southern region.
Albania in the geopolitical plans of the Great Powers (late 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the position of the Great Powers in relation to the Albanian national movement and Albanian statehood. The author focuses on the process of formation of Albania in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. Special attention is paid to the position of a on this issue of Russia.
The dissolution of marriage due to the unknown absence of a spouse in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Spichak Alexandra , Vanyushina Olesya , Krivosheeva Yuliya
Published: July 2024

The article considers the features of divorce proceedings for one of the legally permitted reasons - the unknown absence of one of the spouses, in three provincial provinces - Tver, Tobolsk and Yaroslavl. The study analyzes the funds of spiritual consistories and presents the cases of divorce for the specified reason.
The problems of the establishment of the Karluk Khaganate in Central Asia
Authors: Syzdykov Satay , Zhumataу Samat
Published: July 2024

The article examines the problems of statehood formation among the Karluks, their political history as part of the Turkic Khaganate, and relations with neighboring Central Asian states. The issues of expanding the limits of the Karluks in the region and their impact on the ethnopolitical situation in Central Asia are studied. The study focuses on the relationship of the Karluk tribal confederations with the Arab and Chinese conquerors.
Božić od vjerskog blagdana do festivala potrošnje
Authors: Stanić Sanja , Parlov Mladen , Žuro Doris
Published: July 2024

Tranzicija Božića od vjerskog blagdana slavljenja Kristova rođenja do »festivala potrošnje« obilježje je suvremenog potrošačkog društva. Sociokulturne promjene u Hrvatskoj nakon raspada socijalizma podrazumijevale su desekularizaciju i slobodu vjere ali i brzu preobrazbu u potrošačko društvo otvoreno procesima sveopće komercijalizacije i konzumerizma. Od tih procesa nije izuzeto ni obilježavanje vjerskih blagdana, što je osobito obilježje Božića. Imajući u vidu slavljenje Božića u suvremenom društvu cilj ovog rada je analizirati potrošački karakter vjerskih blagdana u kontekstu konzumerizma. Prvi dio rada posvećen je teološkom pogledu na Božić, odnosno odgovorit će se na pitanje što je Božić u sebi kao, za kršćane, jedan od najvažnijih i najvećih blagdana, s naglaskom na simbolizam božićne noći iz kojega su se razvili brojni vjerski običaji. U drugom dijelu rada, iz sociološke perspektive, odgovaramo na pitanje o porijeklu suvremenih manifestacija obilježavanja Božića. Konzumerističke i komodifikacijske prakse interpretiramo kao ishode socijalnih i ekonomskih promjena posljednjih desetljeća i nastanka društva masovne potrošnje te prezentiramo mehanizme trgovačke manipulacije u kontekstu božićne kupovine. U zaključku se Božić promatra u kontekstu društvene funkcije poticanja solidarnosti i održavanja socijalnih veza.
Determinants of Export Competitiveness of the Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Kwon Sunhee ,   Asia-Europe Perspective Association
Published: July 2024

At a time when Korea's exports are slowing down due to rapid changes in the global trade, this study analyzes the determinants of export competitiveness by industry in the manufacturing sector and suggests implications. In this study, the 40 largest manufacturing industries were categorized according to their technology level, and the current comparative advantage index was utilized as a proxy variable to find factors that influenced export competitiveness according to industry characteristics. The results show that the factors affecting export competitiveness vary by industry and differ before and after the global financial crisis. First, R&D investment was found to have a positive effect on export competitiveness, with no differences across industries. However, the nonlinear relationship between the two variables shows differences by industry, with a nonlinear relationship in low-tech industries but no relationship in high-tech industries. This suggests that continuous R&D investment in high-tech industries can lead to export competitiveness. Second, labor productivity and capital productivity are found to have a positive impact on export competitiveness, but the statistical significance varies by industry technology level, suggesting that the impact of productivity varies by technology level. Third, an increase in the debt ratio is found to have a positive effect on export competitiveness for high-tech industries, but for low-tech industries, the debt ratio acts as a constraint and has a negative effect on export competitiveness. Finally, looking at the difference in coefficient values before and after the global financial crisis, the coefficient value of R&D investment is larger after the crisis than before the crisis, suggesting that the impact of R&D investment increased after the crisis. However, in the case of debt ratio and wages, the coefficient values are smaller after the crisis. These results suggest that policies to strengthen export competitiveness should take into account the technological level of the industry.
Factors affecting SMEs' Intention to Introduce Eco-friendly Technology
Authors: Yang Seok-Min , Lee Dong-Hoon , Lee Dong-Myung ,   Asia-Europe Perspective Association
Published: July 2024

With the spread of ESG management, demands for corporate environmental management are increasing. Environmental management is now recognized not as a passive management activity in response to society's demands, but as a perspective for companies to secure competitiveness and find business opportunities. Accordingly, the need for companies to introduce eco-friendly technologies is increasing. In relation to the introduction of eco-friendly technology by small and medium-sized enterprises with insufficient resources, this study aims to study the relationship between dynamic capabilities, motivation for environmental management and eco-friendly technology readiness, intention to introduce eco-friendly technology. A survey was conducted on 330 incumbent employees, including representatives of small and medium-sized enterprises located in Korea, and then analyzed using spss ver.20 and amos ver.26. It was confirmed that combinative capacity and demand for environmental management had an effect on the intention to introduce eco-friendly technology and absorptive capability, combinative capability, innovation of management, institutional support had an effect on eco-friendly technology readiness. The results of this study are thought to be useful in policy research for the introduction of eco-friendly technology that is required even for small and medium-sized enterprises with insufficient resources, along with the increasing need for eco-friendly technologies.