bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nghiên cứu lắp giảm chấn hộp trục cho giá chuyển lò xo không khí không xà nhún
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Hiếu , Kiều Công Thành
Published: March 2020

Giá chuyển hướng lò xo không khí không xà nhún có giảm chấn thủy lực tích hợp ở giữa lò xo thép đang sử dụng hiện nay trên đường sắt Việt Nam không đảm bảo được tính năng hoạt động của toa xe, từ đó ảnh hướng đến các chỉ tiêu động lực học. Bài báo phân tích đặc điểm kết cấu hộp trục sử dụng lò xo thép của giá chuyển hướng lò xo không khí không xà nhún. Tính toán so sánh chỉ tiêu êm dịu giữa hộp trục có lắp thêm giảm chấn và hộp trục không có giảm chấn và đề ra phương án cải tạo hộp trục lắp thêm giảm chấn thẳng đứng cho giá chuyển lò xo không khí không xà nhún, để tăng tính năng động lực học đáp ứng yêu cầu vận hành với tốc độ thiết kế 120 km/h.
Tính chất đàn hồi hiệu quả của vật liệu xếp lớp với mặt phân giới hoàn hảo
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hải , Trần Anh Tuấn
Published: March 2020

Nghiên cứu này tập trung thực hiện các phép toán nhằm để xác định tensor hệ số đàn hồi hiệu quả của vật tổng hợp xếp lớp với liên kết giữa các lớp là trơn và hoàn hảo. Với giả thuyết liên kết giữa các lớp hoàn hảo cho thấy vector chuyển vị và thành phần pháp tuyến của tensor ứng suất là liên tục khi đi qua mặt phân giới giữa các lớp. Để xác định được tensor hệ số đàn hồi hiệu quả của loại composite này phương pháp đồng nhất hoá vật liệu đa lớp sẽ được áp dụng. Phương pháp này dựa trên kỹ thuật nghịch đảo và đảo ngược từng phần luật ứng xử của vật liệu, nó cho phép xác định tensor hệ số đàn hồi hiệu quả của vật liệu tổng hợp. Nghiệm giải tích của bài toán sẽ được kiểm chứng với các giới hạn Voigt và Reuss.
Indicadores para la sustentabilidad: fundamentos pre-agenda 21para un diagnóstico territorial
Authors: Gutiérrez Felipe , Escalona Daniela
Published: March 2020

Los orígenes de los sistemas de indicadores como instrumento de política se remontan a principios del siglo XX. Sus metodologías desde la percepción del territorio a la comunicación de indicadores han transitado entre la utilización de variables próximas al sujeto (sistema interno) a las que se encuentran en un entorno externo a él (sistema externo). En efecto, el aparecimiento de nuevos conceptos de desarrollo y principalmente apelativos como calidad de vida han evidenciado que los sistemas de indicadores en su praxis conllevan al levantamiento de indicadores subjetivos y objetivos no sólo desde la materialidad inmediata que gira en torno a la sociedad civil sino también aspectos ambientales y patrones de comportamientos que figuran claves sobre todo en lo que se aprehende de sustentabilidad, que es en sí, la meta-objetivo de largo plazo actual de la sociedad contemporánea. Así, la importancia de este artículo reside en la inducción de indicadores asociados a los paradigmas de desarrollo y fundamentalmente a aquellos cuyos principios permitieron considerar a la sustentabilidad como el telos societario que hoy se sigue buscando.
Cazadores de huellas indíciales del estar siendo (abierto). El caso de las economías amalgamadas de Karl Polanyi
Authors: Huerta Pedro
Published: March 2020

El presente ensayo, constituye una aproximación de lectura a un autor especifico, el cual presenta un conjunto de paralelismo con otros cazadores indiciarios (autores) que pensaron la “sociedad” en la perspectiva de los fragmentos, los detalles infinitesimales y las asociaciones. Es un estudio de caso/autor del cual se desprenden una serie de dimensiones a explorar en conexión con pensadores como Simmel,  Elias, Tarde, Certeau y Deleuze. En definitiva una tentativa de lectura de cazadores de huellas indíciales de un proyecto mayor, que a mi juicio se conecta con el desarrollo de un utillaje mental para el desarrollo de la transdisciplinariedad.
The Mediating Effect of Communication on the Relationship Between Leadership Style and Employee Commitment
Authors: Al Raeesi Ali Murad Ali Al Taher , Norsamsinar Samsuddin
Published: March 2020

This study investigates the relationship between leadership style, and employees’ commitment among Dubai government servants. The main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between leadership styles and employees’ commitment at Dubai Immigration Department (DID). The study also aims to examine the mediating effects of communication in the relationship between leadership styles and employees’ commitment in DID. The target population of this study is 6000 employees working in DID. Thus, the sample size will be approximately 361. This research will use simple random sampling techniques.
A QM/MM Study of Acylphosphatase Reveals the Nucleophilic-Attack and Ensuing Carbonyl-Assisted Catalytic Mechanisms
Authors: zhao zheng , bourne Phil , Hu Hao , Chu Huanyu
Published: March 2020

Acylphosphatase is one of the vital enzymes in many organs/tissues to catalyze an acylphosphate molecule into carboxylate and phosphate. Here we use a combined ab initio QM/MM approach to reveal the catalytic mechanism of the benzoylphosphate-bound acylphosphatase system. Using a multi-dimensional reaction-coordinates-driving scheme, we obtained a detailed catalytic process including one nucleophilic-attack and then an ensuing carbonyl-shuttle catalytic mechanism by calculating two-dimensional potential energy surfaces. We also obtained an experiment-agreeable energy barrier and validated the role of the key amino acid Asn38. Additionally, we qualified the transition state stabilization strategy based on the amino acids-contributed interaction networks revealed in the enzymatic environment. This study provided usefule insights into the underlying catalytic mechanism to contribute to disease-involved research.
Impact of MGNREGA on Rural Poor: A Case Study of Panchrukhi Block, District- Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Swarup Guru , Tiwar Jitender Kumar
Published: March 2020

Indian economy is growing at rapid pace but more than one fourth of rural population found to be below poverty line due to fluctuations in employment, shrinking employment opportunities, and low wage rates. Government of India (GoI) has been introducing a number of wage employment programmes. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is among one of them. The Indian Parliament has passed MGNREGA act in 2005, which came into force in February 2006. MGNREGA evidently indicate increase in employment opportunities, and market wage rates and reduction in distress migrationin many parts of the country. This paper is an attempt to study the impact of MGNREGA on the life style of rural poor. The study is confined to 6 panchayats Shimbal khola, Tikker, Tatehal, Biara, Ladoh and Rajot of Panchrukhi block, District Kangra, H.P. The study is based on both primary and secondary data. The main findings of the study are most of the people think that MGNREGA is helpful in the development of the village, most of the people are not aware about the process and practices under MGNREGA Scheme, most of the people are not aware of how much money is coming from the block level and how much is used in the public works, most of the people think that the earning in terms of wages through MGNREGA is helping in the financial upliftment of the life styles of the people. As far as corruption is concerned in MNREGA people are almost of the same opinion. People are of the mixed opinion that corruption exists in MGNREGA as well as there is no point of corruption in MGNREGA.
The role of behavioral finance in modern age investment
Authors: Singh Sandeep , Nag Ashish
Published: March 2020

Decision making process is very complex task that involves various activities like industry and company analysis along with analysis of past performance of individual stocks/assets. Asunder from this, one of the most important factors that influence the individual's investment decision is cognitive illusions. Individual investor‘s behavior is influenced by various heuristic and biases, which are brought to light by the emerging field of behavioral finance. This paper provides aconceptual framework of the various principles of Behavioral Finance including cognitive illusion: Heuristics, Overconfidence, Representativeness, Anchoring, Gambler's Fallacy,Prospect Theory, Loss Aversion, Regret Aversion, Mental Accounting and Disposition Effect.
Possibility of using 'chickpea aquafaba' as egg replacer in traditional cake formulation
Authors: ASLAN Mine , ERTAŞ Nilgün
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study was to determinate the possibility of substituting egg with chickpea aquafaba at different levels (0-25-50-75-100%) in cake formulation and the quality characteristics of cake made with aquafaba. Physical (color analysis, volume index, symmetry index, and uniformity index), chemical (moisture, pH ash, protein) and sensorial properties of the cake samples were evaluated. 25% aquafaba-75% whole egg and 50% aquafaba-50% whole egg mixtures resulted in higher foaming capacity values than whole egg and the other replacement levels of aquafaba. Whole egg and aquafaba gave similar foaming stability values. While the use of up to 25 % aquafaba gave similar volume index values with control cake sample. Using more than 50% aquafaba in cake formulation concluded with an increase in firmness values. 50% aquafaba added cake sample showed desired uniformity index values close to 0.00 mm. Results showed that increasing the aquafaba in the cake samples from 0 to 100% decreased crumb redness. The results of sensory evaluation indicated that samples containing 25% aquafaba were more preferred by panelists.
Şanlıurfa ili buğday ekim alanlarında bulunan yabancı ot türlerinin, yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi
Authors: ATEŞ Erdal , ÜREMİŞ İlhan
Published: March 2020

Şanlıurfa buğday
ekim alanlarında bulunan yabancı otların tespit çalışmaları 2015 ve 2016
yıllarında 10 ilçede
toplam 250 tarlada yürütülmüştür. Bulunan yabancı ot
türlerinin yaygınlıkları, yoğunlukları, özel ve genel kaplama alanları
hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan sürvey çalışmaları sonucunda; 27 familyaya ait 101 cins ve 121 yabancı ot türü
belirlenmiştir. Şanlıurfa’da yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda tüm ilçelerde Avena
sterilis, Sinapis arvensis’in rastlama sıklığı % 50’den fazla bulunmuştur.
Şanlıurfa il genelinde rastlama
sıklığı % 20 ve yoğunluğu 1 bitki/m2’den fazla olan türler sırasıyla;
Avena sterilis (11,51 bitki/m2),
Lolium spp. (4,96 bitki/m2),
Sinapis arvensis (3,26 bitki/m2),
Hordeum spontaneum (3,21 bitki/m2),
Galium tricornutum (3,05 bitki/m2),
Convolvulus arvensis (2,93 bitki/m2)
ve Papaver spp. (1,33 bitki/m2)’dir.
Grafeno: Estrutura, propriedades, aplicações, mecanismos de produção e o potencial de produção no Brasil
Authors: Frez Gabriel Carneiro da Silva , Pacheco Lívia Julio , Tardem Mariana Eller , Anuda Thamires Enzler
Published: March 2020

O grafeno é um material bidimensional feito de átomos de carbono que está se destacando devido as suas propriedades mecânicas, térmicas, ópticas, elétricas, físicas e químicas. Ele tem despertado inte
AKIBAT HUKUM WANPRESTASI PADA KASUS PEMBATALAN KONSER MUSIK
Authors: Iskandar Hardian
Published: March 2020

Due to legal defaults at music concerts result in: First paying for losses that have been experienced by one of the parties. Second, it can result in the cancellation of the agreed agreement. Third, there is a risk transfer and Fourth, paying the case for the case filed before the judge (court). The form of payment intended in this case is the return of tickets by the parties / organizers of music concerts.Costs are any money (including costs) that must be incurred in real terms by the injured party, in this case as a result of default. Whereas the term "loss" is a declining condition (decrease) in the value of the creditor's wealth as a result of a default from the debtor. While what is meant by "interest" is a profit that should be obtained but not obtained by the creditor because of defaults from the debtor.
Didiklah dan jadilah teladan bagi anak-anak dalam mengembangkan iman
Authors: Bua' Yanti Toding
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAnak adalah anugerah yang Allah berikan kepada setiap keluarga sesuai dengan kehendak ketika menciptakan manusia, anak-anak merupakan generasi penerus darisebuah negara. Mendidik anak sejak kecil dalam konteks masyarakat israel kuno merupakan tugas yang dipercayakan Allah kepada orang tua atau guru sekolah minggu. pPAK adalah pendidikan yang melibatkan jemaat untuk belajar teratur dan tertip agar semakin menyadari dosa mereka serta sukacita didalam firman Yesus Kristus, PAK berhubungan dengan mengajar adalah adanya suatu proses pemuridan yang menjadikan mereka sebagai murid Kristus yang dilihat dari tujuan PAK itu sendiri yakni mendewasankan para muridnya. Secara khusus menekankan PAK di gereja yang ditujukan kepada sistem pengajaran guru sekolah minggu, anak adalah masa yang paling baik untuk mempersiapkan suatu generasi pengganti keluarga maupun dalam kehidupan gereja, melalui sekolah minggu anak-anak dapat dibina dan dibimbing supaya anak bisa memahami Firman Tuhan dan dapat mempraktekkan dalam kehidupannya, olehnya itu maka Peranan PAK sangat dibutuhkan dalam menerapkan Quantum Teaching supaya anak muda mengerti ketika sedang bercerita dan tidak muda bosan.
Poster on Mapping the Risk of Forest Wind Damage Using Airborne Laser Scanning
Authors: Vastaranta Mikko , Saarinen Ninni , Holopainen Markus , Honkavaara Eija , Nurminen Kimmo , Litkey Paula , Hyyppä Juha
Published: March 2020

National Land Survey of Finland (NLS) started collecting ALS-data in 2008 to provide a new national elevation model. The data is available at free of charge and has great potential and a wide variety of possible applications in spatial modelling. The objective of this study was to test the feasibility of ALS-data from NLS in mapping the risk of forest wind damage. The strongest predictors in the risk model were the mean height of vegetation, canopy cover and elevation. Risk model based on ALS data provided a good agreement with detected damaged areas.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET SEBAGAI GAYA HIDUP MAHASISWA DI ZAMAN MILENIAL
Authors: Datu Rahel Liku
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan teknologi merupakan sebuah tantangan yang di harus di hadapi. Salah satu teknologi yang harus di hadapi adalah penggunaan gadget yang merupakan gaya hidup mahasiswa di zaman milenial ini. Bukan hanya mahasiswa bahkan anak usia dinipun sudah di izinkan untuk menggunakan gadget. Banyak Orang tua yang memberikan kebebasan kepada anaknya dalam menggunakan gadget tanpa memikirkan pengaruh dari penggunaan gadget tersebut. Penggunaan gadget dapat mempengaruhi tingkat konsentrasi dan ketergantungan mahasiswa untuk terus menggunakan gadget dengan bebas. Mahasiswa yang telah tergantung menggunakan gadget akan mengakibatkan dirinya menjadi malas dalam belajar meskipun dia tahu akibat dari penggunaan gadget tersebut. Di zaman milenial ini, mahasiswa banyak menggunakan gadget sebagai gaya hidup yang harus di ikuti oleh perkembangan zaman tanpa mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan gadget tersebut.
Inversion in English
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: March 2020

Inversion in English
The Effect Of Learning Outcomes In Entrepreneurship Education Programs Of Interest In Entrepreneurship
Authors: Sadewo Yosua Damas
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is influence of learning outcomes in Entrepreneurship Education Program on entrepreneurship interests, so the results of research this can indicate whether the learning outcomes in the Entrepreneurship Education Program can be one of the factors of the growing interest in entrepreneurship. The research method used is quantitative method. The research was conducted in Shanti Bhuana Management High School, with the subject of research is a student of Shanti Bhuana High School of Management class of 2017 which amounted to 27 students. The test technique is used to retrieve learning result data on Entrepreneurship Education Program, while entrepreneurship interest data is taken by using questionnaire. The result of research shows that there is a significant influence between Entrepreneurship Education Program on entrepreneurship interest, the influence of 36,3%.
GAYA HIDUP MEMBEDA-BEDAKAN HAMBA TUHAN (PENDETA) DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERKUNJUNGAN KE ANGGOTA JEMAAT
Authors: zaman rohayu rista
Published: March 2020

Pelayan Tuhan (pendeta) adalah panggilan bagi setiap umat Tuhan di mana ia harus melaksanakan Amanat Agung, menjadikan semua orang menjadi murid-murid Yesus. Maka, menjadi seorang pelayan Tuhan harus bisa menjalakan setiap tugas dan tanggungjawab yang diberikan kepada semua anggotanya, bukan menjadi seorang hamba Tuhan yang ingin cari nama saja. Dari setiap tugas dan tanggungjawabnya inilah pelayan Tuhan akan semakin dibentuk dan bagaimana ia bisa menghadapinya dengan penuh kesabaran bukan lari dari hal-hal tersebut. Akan tetapi justru masalah ini berbading terbalik dimana saya dapatkan di jemaat saya sendiri,Ia justru melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya dengan membeda-bedakan antara anggotanya. Gaya hidup ini sangat berpengaruh bagi semua anggota jemaat dan akan membuat pertumbuhan dalam gereja semakin lambat. Oleh karena itu, perlu di kaji ulang atau perlu dilakukan pembinaan kepada pelayan Tuhan agar dapat menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya dengan baik, dan dapat bertujuan untuk tidak lagi membeda-bedakan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya seperti Tuhan Yesus dimana Ia tetap setia dan mau bergaul dengan semua orang. Kata kunci : Model gaya hidup, Pembinaan, Yesus
The Personality of Extremists: Examining Violent and Non-Violent Defense of Muslims
Authors: Obaidi Milan , Bergh Robin , Akrami Nazar , Dovidio John
Published: March 2020

Many early explanations for violent extremism focused on clinical dispositions, withpoor empirical support. In the current work, we argued that violent extremists might be “normal” in a clinical sense while nonetheless bearing certain personality signatures. Results from five studies among four general population of Muslims and a sample of former Mujahideen suggest that both violent and non-violent behavioral intentions among European Muslims and Muslims in the Middle East are predicted by basic personality traits. Results from individual studies and a meta-analysis showed that more violent intentions were related to lower altruism, lower openness to experience, and lower emotionality, whereas more non-violent intentions were primarily related to higher altruism. When substituting non-violent intentions with actual behaviors the results were similar, suggesting that the findings are not merely self-report artefacts. Finally, the violent intention effects were consistent across the three European countries (e.g., Belgium, Denmark and Sweden) that provided the most foreign fighters to Islamic State per capita. Overall, the personality model explained 11% of the individual differences in non-violent and 27% of the violent intentions.
Atypical development of attentional control associates with later adaptive functioning, autism and ADHD traits
Authors: Hendry Alexandra , Jones Emily J.H. , Bedford Rachael , Konke Linn Andersson , Ali Jannath Begum , Bölte Sven , Brocki Karin , Demurie Ellen , Johnson Mark Henry , Pijl Mirjam K.J. , Roeyers Herbert , Charman Tony
Published: March 2020

Autism is frequently associated with difficulties with top-down attentional control, which impact on individuals’ mental health and quality of life. The developmental processes involved in these attentional difficulties are not well understood. Using a data-driven approach, 2 samples (N=294 and 412) of infants at elevated and typical likelihood of autism were grouped according to profiles of parent report of attention at 10, 15 and 25 months. In contrast to the normative profile of increases in attentional control scores between infancy and toddlerhood, a minority (7-9%) showed plateauing attentional control scores between 10 and 25 months. Consistent with pre-registered hypotheses, plateaued growth of attentional control was associated with elevated autism and ADHD traits, and lower adaptive functioning at age 3 years.
An agent-based model of opinion polarization driven by emotions
Authors: Schweitzer Frank , Krivachy Tamas , Garcia David
Published: March 2020

We provide an agent-based model to explain the emergence of collective opinions not based on feedback between different opinions, but based on emotional interactions between agents. The driving variable is the emotional state of agents, characterized by their valence, quantifying the emotion from unpleasant to pleasant, and their arousal, quantifying the degree of activity associated with the emotion. Both determine their emotional expression, from which collective emotional information is generated. This information feeds back on the dynamics of emotional states and of individual opinions in a non-linear manner. We derive the critical conditions for emotional interactions to obtain either consensus or polarization of opinions. Stochastic agent-based simulations and formal analyses of the model explain our results. Possible ways to validate the model are discussed.
The Stratification of English Speakers in a Study-Abroad Program: An Ethnography of South Koreans Studying English in Multilingual Toronto
Authors: Jang In Chull
Published: March 2020

La tendance veut que l’homogénéité culturelle et linguistique des destinations des programmes d’études à l’étranger soit tenue pour acquise. Or, la diversité culturelle et linguistique des destinations occidentales anglophones, en particulier celle des métropoles urbaines, n’a pas cessé de croître. Compte tenu de l’évolution sociolinguistique de ces destinations, les auteurs se demandent comment les étudiants conjuguent la réalité multilingue à laquelle ils font face et leur volonté d’interagir avec des anglophones de naissance. En s’appuyant sur une étude ethnographique réalisée auprès de jeunes adultes sud-coréens étudiant l’anglais à Toronto, les auteurs montrent que, pour gérer la contradiction, les jeunes Coréens ont classé les anglophones dans différentes catégories afin déterminer lesquels d’entre eux sont le mieux à même de contribuer à leur apprentissage de l’anglais. Toutefois, en dépit du fait que les étudiants coréens se soient efforcés d’entrer en contact avec des anglophones de naissance, ils n’y sont généralement pas parvenus en raison de leur méconnaissance de la culture et de la langue locales. En outre, les étudiants coréens ont classé leurs condisciples allochtones selon la perception qu’ils avaient du degré de maîtrise de l’anglais et des accents de ces derniers, confirmant toutefois chez ces non anglophones de naissance les limites auxquelles se heurtait leur usage de l’anglais. Enfin, les sujets ont attribué différents rôles linguistiques à chaque type d’anglophones et évalué les interventions pédagogiques destinées à faciliter leur apprentissage de l’anglais dans le contexte multilingue.
Biomarkers for military mental health: Insights, challenges, and future prospects
Authors: Rhind Shawn G. , Wynn Gary , Vermetten Eric , Jetly Rakesh
Published: March 2020

Mental health is increasingly being recognized as both a leading cause of disability worldwide and an important area of opportunity for biological breakthroughs. A major limitation in the current diagnosis and management of severe psychiatric conditions is the exclusive reliance on subjective clinical information in the absence of available laboratory tests. A lack of objective biomarkers that reliably identify mental health disorders, and which could serve as targets for diagnosis, treatment response monitoring, and the development of novel therapeutics, remains a fundamental challenge of psychiatry today. Although clinical tests are well established in other areas of medicine, their development in psychiatry has been relatively slow. So far, no biomarkers or other risk markers are available to create profiles to enhance prediction and therapeutic selection in psychiatry. As novel ‘omics-based technologies – such as genomics, proteomics, and metabolomics – and advanced imaging modalities enable researchers to probe the molecular to systemic underpinnings of various disorders, opportunities arise to explore the biological basis for mental health and disease. It is anticipated that specific alterations in blood-based molecular biomarkers, such as DNA, RNA, protein, and metabolite levels, will lead to standardized tests to facilitate diagnosis as they reflect the underlying etiology and mechanisms of disease. They may also pave the way for earlier and more effective treatment and monitoring of patients. Ultimately, the coordinated effort of relevant civilian and military stakeholders – including researchers, physicians and funders – together with standardization initiatives, will be vital to overcoming existing challenges to advance personalized mental health care using sensitive and specific biomarkers.
Comparison of back propagation network and radial basis function network in Departure from Nucleate Boiling Ratio (DNBR) calculation
Authors: Safavi A. , Esteki M. H. , Mirvakili S. M. , Khaki M.
Published: March 2020

Since estimating the minimum departure from nucleate boiling ratio (MDNBR) requires complex calculations, an alternative method has always been considered. One of these methods is neural network. In this study, the Back Propagation Neural network (BPN) and Radial Basis Function Neural network (RBFN) are introduced and compared in order to estimate MDNBR of the VVER-1000 light water reactor. In these networks, the MDNBR were predicted with the inputs including core mass flux, core inlet temperature, pressure, reactor power level and position of the control rods. To obtain the data required to design these neural networks, an externally coupledcode was developed and its ability to estimate the thermo-hydraulic parameters of the VVER-1000 reactor was compared with other numerical solutions of this benchmark and the Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR). After ensuring the accuracy of this coupled-code, MDNBR was calculated for 272 different conditions of reactor operating, and it was used to design BPN and RBFN. Comparison of these two neural networks revealed that when the output SMEs of the two systems were approximately the same, the training process in RBFN was much faster than in BPN and the maximum network error in RBFN was less than in BPN.
BÜYÜK VERİ ÇAĞINDA İÇ DENETİMİN DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: ONAY Ahmet
Published: March 2020

Büyük Veri kavramı ve uygulaması, son yıllarda işletme faaliyetlerini etkileyen en önemli gelişmelerden birisidir. 4. Endüstri Devrimiyle ortaya çıkan inovasyonlar ve teknolojiler, verinin özelliklerini değiştirmiştir. Büyük Veri; gelişmiş bilgi, karar verme ve süreç otomasyonunu mümkün kılan, maliyet etkin ve yenilikçi bilgi işleme biçimleri gerektiren yüksek hacimli, yüksek hızlı ve/veya çok çeşitli kaynaklardan derlenen veri kümeleri olarak tanımlanır. İç denetim, iç ve dış kaynaklardan elde ettiği veriyi, faydalı bilgiye dönüştürmek için ileri istatistiksel ve analitik teknikleri kullanmak zorundadır. Bu makalede Büyük Veri olarak tanımlanan verinin özellikleri, iç denetim faaliyetlerinde yaratacağı dönüşümle birlikte tartışılmıştır. Makalede büyük veri ve analitiğinin iç denetimin değer yaratma sürecine etkisi, etkinliği ve verimliliği artırma potansiyeli ve ortaya çıkardığı risk faktörleriyle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
OTEL İŞLETMELERİNDE STRATEJİK MALİYET YÖNETİMİ: SÜRECE DAYALI FAALİYET TABANLI MALİYETLEME VE HEDEF MALİYETLEMENİN ENTEGRASYONUNA YÖNELİK BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: KARATAŞ Özlem , ARISOY Kadriye , DALGAR Hüseyin
Published: March 2020

Stratejik maliyet yöntemlerinden sürece dayalı faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme yöntemi ile hedef maliyetleme yöntemini birbiriyle entegre ederek etkin maliyet yönetimini gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, Türkiye’de Antalya ilinde herşey dahil konseptle hizmet veren beş yıldızlı bir otel işletmesinde uygulanmıştır.Çalışmanın temel hipotezi entegresinin yapıldığı modellerin geleneksel maliyet hesaplama yöntemine ve faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme yöntemine göre daha doğru maliyet verisi sağlayacağıdır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar bu hipotezin kabul edildiğini göstermektedir. Bu durumun sebebi, sürece dayalı faaliyet tabanlı maliyetleme yönteminde atıl kapasitenin göz önünde bulundurulmasından ötürü daha doğru hedef maliyet verisi sağlaması ve ayrıca dağıtım anahtarı seçiminin geleneksel faaliyet tabanlı yönteme göre daha kolay olmasıdır.
Zaburzenia mowy u wybranych bohaterów serii gier komputerowych Baldur’s Gate
Authors: Kossakowski Bartosz
Published: March 2020

Niniejszy tekst skupia się na językowych przejawach zaburzeń mowy niektórych postaci. Problemy związane z mową nie dotyczą tylko kultury języka, ale zaburzeń, które są interesujące z punktu widzenia logopedii (korekcyjno-artystycznej, w tym glottologopedii, balbutologopedii oraz neurologopedii). Materiał do analizy został pozyskany z zapisów dialogowych oraz materiałów audio z gier: Baldur’sGate (w tym Baldur’sGate: Opowieści z Wybrzeża Mieczy) oraz Baldur’sGate II (w tym Baldur’sGate II: Tron Bhaala), w pełnych polskich wersjach językowych (dubbing aktorski oraz napisy). Przy opisie wykorzystano metodę studium przypadku (casestudy).
Leksykalno-komunikacyjne aspekty słowiańskiej interkomprehensji
Authors: Hofmański Wojciech
Published: March 2020

Niniejszy referat omawia leksykalno-komunikacyjne aspekty słowiańskiej interkomprehensji. Ukazuje to, co stanowi etap przejściowy między dostępnością wartości informacyjnej w komunikacji translingwalnej, a tym, co niedostępne, obce i niezrozumiałe. Wydaje się przy tym, że sama analiza komunikacji translingwalnej może wtórnie stanowić swoistą weryfikację teorii rozumienia komunikatów językowych. Jednocześnie pogłębiona refleksja nad transferem pozytywnym – jego znaczeniem i zasięgiem – jest jedynym z najważniejszych elementów współczesnej polityki językowej zjednoczonej Europy.
Ewa Rogowska-Cybulska (21 V 1962 – 27 I 2019)
Authors: Ginter Joanna
Published: March 2020

Brak
Od mikrokazań do memów. O małych formach kaznodziejskich ks. Eugeniusza Burzyka
Authors: Bizior Renata
Published: March 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie komunikacyjno-kulturowego fenomenu nowych form kaznodziejskich: kazań tryptykowych (mikrokazań) i memów z kazaniami, a także sposobów ich funkcjonowania w perspektywie genologii lingwistycznej. Charakterystyka form gatunkowych, które są przekształceniami pewnych wzorców gatunkowych, osadzona jest we współczesnym kontekście kulturowym. Za istotne czynniki kontekstowe kształtowania form gatunkowych, zwanych burzykami, uznaję: współczesne przekształcenia komunikacyjno-kulturowe determinowane przez najnowsze technologie komunikacyjne, a także założenia realizowanego przez Kościół programu nowej ewangelizacji połączone z postawą otwartego katolicyzmu prezentowaną przez ich autora ks. Eugeniusza Burzyka. Artykuł omawia przydatność modelu krótkich kazań tryptykowych oraz adaptację konwencji memów internetowych w kontekście nowej ewangelizacji. Badane teksty kaznodziejskie są prezentowane jako okazy zrywające z kanonicznym wzorcem gatunkowym, przekraczające granice gatunku, hybrydyczne, a tym samym podejmujące polemikę z tradycją gatunkową kazania. W pracy zostały scharakteryzowane specyficzne cechy obydwu powiązanych ze sobą form gatunkowych.
Emocjonalne strategie językowe wobec politycznej poprawności
Authors: Garbicz-Stodolna Dorota
Published: March 2020

Poprawność polityczna to temat wzbudzający wiele emocjonalnych reakcji. Zaobserwować można to w tekstach naukowych oraz publicystycznych. Przegląd definicji politycznej poprawności pozwala wyeksponować subiektywne podejście autorów tekstów. Częstą techniką stosowaną w opisach zjawiska jest nazwanie jej cenzurą, co już skłania do negatywnego wartościowania.

            Polityczną poprawność można określić jako zasadę unikania zachowań komunikacyjnych, mogących obrazić kogoś ze względu na jego pochodzenie etniczne, narodowe, kolor skóry czy orientację seksualną. Najczęściej utożsamiana jest ze światopoglądem liberalnym. Jest to zjawisko o charakterze społecznym, którego reguły zawierają się w szeroko pojętym dyskursie antydyskryminacyjnym.

            Teoria sześciu fundamentów moralnych, opracowana przez Jonathana Haidta, pomaga zrozumieć emocjonalne podejście do politycznej poprawności. Opisany przez niego konflikt między światopoglądem konserwatywnym i liberalnym wyjaśnia negatywne podejście do działań politycznie poprawnych.

            Analiza przestrzeni internetowej pokazuje, że omawiane zjawisko występuje przede wszystkim w kontekście negatywnym. Przebadane memy internetowe przedstawiają krytykę zjawiska, ujemnie je wartościując. Refleksja, płynąca z memów ma za zadanie wywołać negatywną reakcje emocjonalną, przez wzbudzenie strachu, frustracji, odrazy czy oburzenia.
Pojęcie intencji komunikacyjnej w modelach wytwarzania mowy
Authors: Wiater Aleksander
Published: March 2020

W artykule przedstawiono aktualny stan badań nad modelami wytwarzania mowy. Autor omawia różnorodne modele mówienia odpowiednie dla osób posługujących się językiem ojczystym (J1), dwujęzycznych oraz te, które odnoszą się do procesu przyswajania języka drugiego (J2). Swoją uwagę kieruje on na rolę i miejsce intencji komunikacyjnej w omawianych modelach wytwarzania mowy. Niektóre z nich nie wspominają o niej eksplicytnie, w innych intencja ta pojawia się w fazie konceptualizacji. Tymczasem znaczenie tego zasadniczego etapu kognitywnego, zachodzącego jeszcze przed tą fazą, daje wystarczające dowody jej niezwykle istotnej roli komunikacyjnej we wszystkich współczesnych modelach wytwarzania mowy.
Język sportu a wyrażanie emocji – nowa (?) perspektywa oglądu
Authors: Grochala Beata
Published: March 2020

Emocje w języku sportu były dotychczas badana przede wszystkim z perspektywy języka komentatorów, zwłaszcza telewizyjnych. W artykule pokazano inne podejście do emocji w języku sportu. Analizie poddano z jednej strony język relacji on-line, z drugiej zaś język kibiców. Ten ostatni uważany jest za brzydki, wulgarny, pełen obraźliwych określeń. Na podstawie napisów na murach i piosenek fanów sportu starano się udowodnić, że nie zawsze tak jest. Tekst stanowi próbę pokazania nowego kierunku w badaniach nad emocjami w języku sportu, a mianowicie uwzględniającego perspektywę szeroko pojmowanego odbiorcy (nie tylko medialnego).
Bilingwizm i mutyzm w kontekście opóźnionego rozwoju mowy
Authors: Kuć Joanna
Published: March 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony dwóm zjawiskom – mutyzmowi i dwujęzyczności, przedstawionym w szerszej neurologopedycznej perspektywie opóźnionego rozwoju mowy, z opisem eksperymentalnego studium przypadku dwujęzycznego dziecka, które zostało zahamowane werbalnie. Definiowana jest złożoną sytuacja językową dziecka wielojęzycznego, które milknie, oraz realny kontekst pozajęzykowej jego egzystencji, stanowiący istotną perspektywę specyfiki opisu mutyzmu, jego podłoża i struktury. Przypadek Ormianki od urodzenia wychowywanej w Polsce, u której wraz z pójściem do przedszkola ujawniły się objawy zahamowania werbalnego, pokazuje, że trzy wyróżnione w perspektywie opisu zjawiska nie pozostają względem siebie w sprzeczności. Próbka mowy uzyskana w domu potwierdziła, że dziewczynka komunikuje się werbalnie w obu językach, zaś w przedszkolu jest milcząca, bierna i wycofana. Zastosowanie eksperymentu badawczego, polegającego na zamianie perspektywy językowej z L2 na L1 – język domu rodzinnego – udowodniło, że dziecko jest w stanie komunikować się z rówieśnikami. Brak aktywności językowej dziewczynki nie wynikał bezpośrednio z lęku separacyjnego, lecz miał związek z jej nikłymi sprawnościami w L2 – języku głównego nurtu.
Histórico de Consumo de Álcool como Fator Preditivo de Sobrevida em Pacientes com Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Boca e Orofaringe: Follow-up de 15 Anos
Authors: De Barros Silva Paulo Goberlânio , Leite Soares Isabel , De Oliveira Mendes Felipe Herbert , Sales de Paula Campêlod Clarissa , Saldanha de Cunha Maria do Perpétuo Socorro , Lima Mota Mário Rogério , Sousa Dantas Thinali , Bitu Sousa Fabrício
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O carcinoma de células escamosas é o tumor de maior importância na região de cabeça e pescoço, em razão da sua incidência e mortalidade. Sabe-se que fatores como consumo de álcool estão relacionados à diminuição da sobrevida de tumores tanto estimulando a progressão tumoral como causando comorbidades importantes, sendo um fator relevante para estudo. Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do histórico de álcool em características clinicoprognósticas de pacientes com carcinoma de células escamosas de boca e orofaringe (CCEBO). Método: Estudo de coorte, retrospectivo, no qual 156 prontuários de pacientes etilistas e 78 prontuários de pacientes não etilistas com CCEBO diagnosticados no Hospital Haroldo Juaçaba, em Fortaleza, Ceará, foram avaliados, entre 2000 e 2014, para análise de dados como idade, sexo, raça, localização do tumor, estadiamento TNM, tratamentos realizados e sobrevida em 15 anos por meio dos testes X², Long-Rank e modelos de regressão multinomial e de Cox (SPSS 20,0; p<0,05). Resultados: Houve maior prevalência de homens entre os pacientes etilistas (p<0,001), com tumores T3-T4 (p=0,003), linfonodos positivos (p=0,006) que realizaram tratamentos paliativos (p<0,001) e menor prevalência abaixo de 65 anos (p<0,001), quando havia histórico familiar de câncer (p=0,043). A sobrevida dos pacientes etilistas foi menor (p=0,040) e os fatores que diminuíram a sobrevida de maneira independente foram sexo masculino (p=0,042), estadiamento T3-T4 (p=0,004), metástase linfonodal (p=0,012), idade >65 anos (p=0,035) e localização na língua (p=0,042). O sexo masculino foi independentemente associado ao etilismo (p<0,001). Conclusão: O álcool é um fator de prognóstico em pacientes com CCEBO, mostrando maior prevalência em pacientes T3-T4 e, assim, influenciando negativamente no prognóstico.
Student Perceptions of Fraud and Whistleblowing Based on Gender
Authors: Agustina Rachma , Pertiwi Dwi Ari , Zutiasari Ika , Ardiana Meta
Published: March 2020

When giant companies are involved in fraud that has an extremely detrimental effect on the economy, the fraud cases become scandalous. The giant company's fraud case was revealed, mostly because of the information within the company that was revealed by the company's employees, which is called whistleblowing. The purpose of this study is to prove the differences in students' perceptions of fraud and whistleblowing behavior based on gender factors. Research is conducted on students of the Faculty of Economics of Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang, who are in the third semester or above so that they already understand fraud and whistleblowing. This type of research is quantitative research based on empirical studies. The research sample was selected by using the technique of probability sampling with the category of simple random sampling. The hypothesis testing using multiple research paradigms with one dummy variable and two dependent variables so that it uses two simple dummy regression tests. The decision on the results of hypothesis testing uses two R Square determination coefficients to explain the relationship of each variable. The results of this study prove that there is no gender effect on the students' perception of fraud and whistleblowing.
Accounting Students Perceptions on Factors Affecting Career Choices
Authors: Cahyadi Donny Dwi , Andayani Sari , Suryaningrum Diah
Published: March 2020

A career as an accountant is seen as promising bright prospects because this profession provides intellectual challenges and invaluable learning experiences. This study aims to determine the reasons for the accounting profession's career selection. This study uses the variables of financial rewards, professional recognition, professional training, job market considerations, and personality as factors that influence the choice of profession, namely public accountants, management accountants, accountant educators, and government accountants. The population in this study were all accounting students of semester seven and semester five who were active at STIE Perbanas Surabaya, with a total of 225 students for semester seven and 258 students for semester five. Research samples with non-probability techniques. The data of this study are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Kruskal Wallis analysis technique is used to test the proposed hypothesis. Based on the test results, it was concluded that accounting students who chose the profession as public accountants, management accountants, educator accountants, and government accountants had different perceptions about the factors of financial rewards, professional recognition, professional training, and job market considerations. However, there was no difference in the perception of the personality.
ANXIETY LEVEL IN ENGLISH SPEAKING AMONG AHMAD DAHLAN STUDENTS
Authors: Basri Megawati , Djaguna Fahmi , Husain Balqis
Published: March 2020

One language that is a communication tool in various parts of the world is English; English has become a language that must be mastered by the community, especially students. However, not everyone can easily speak English. The purpose of this research is to know the level of anxiety when they speak in English at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan students. This research uses a qualitative method. One hundred and twenty seven students were selected as the participants of the questionnaire; the tool used for this study was adapted from Horwitz, Horwitz & Cope (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). The result of this study was showed that the majority of the students (n=103) were found students had a moderate level of anxiety, one student had a very high level of anxiety and thirteen students were found to had a high level of anxiety. The level of anxiety by dimensions, such as the Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE) ranks third. Meanwhile, Communication Apprehension (CA) and Test Anxiety (TA) are significantly dominant performance anxieties.
ISSUES OF INDIVIDUAL CAPITALISM IN THE NARRATIVE FILM OF THANK YOU FOR SMOKING AND THE COMPANY MEN
Authors: Suryaningsih Sukarni
Published: March 2020

The idea of capitalism always refers to the triumph of the U.S. giant industry. In economic field, American and British capitalism is called as individual capitalism – the contrary of communal capitalism a la Japan and Germany. This paper is intended to examine the identity of economic character of individual capitalism in two Hollywood movies Thank You for Smoking (2006) and The Company Men (2010). Exploring the theory of individual and communal capitalism stated by Lester Thurow, it can be found that through mechanistic relationship, hard individual competition and unending punishment, those all erase emotional bound between individual and corporation. In short it becomes one of the reasons why American industry perishes its superiority slowly.
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY OF MOTIF DIFFERENCES IN RAGNAROK AND THE BOOK OF REVELATION
Authors: Wijianto Agung
Published: March 2020

This research aims to formulate the similarities and the differences of the death motif employed in Ragnarok and the Book of Revelation. Both of these stories use the same motif of death but with different portrayal and explanation of the death. The data used in this research are Ragnarok in the epic poem Voluspa and the Book of Revelation in the Bible. This research utilizes qualitative descriptive method and the theory of Genetic Structuralism to dissect the data. The steps are identifying the motifs, interpreting the motifs, and comparing the result. The findings show that even though the death motifs are prevalent in these two works, the themes riding the motifs are different. This happens because of the different collective subjects and the worldviews in which the works are created.
REPRESENTATION OF MEN AS A LEADERS: DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN USTADZ KHALID BASALAMAH'S VIDEO
Authors: Wulandari Risda Aulia
Published: March 2020

Media is currently changing sharply. This has encouraged various groups to utilize social media in transferring various information include transferring religion through Instagram. This opportunity makes preachers like Ustadz Khalid Basalamah use social media as a means of da'wah. The purpose of the study is to see the representation of men as leaders in the household. This research uses descriptive analysis method and uses Fairclough discourse analysis. The result of this research is the existence of the masculinity discourse which Ustadz Khalid Basalamah wishes to convey through the video he uploaded on his Instagram account
The Painter and the Princess: Constructing Feminism/Decentring Orientalism between Copenhagen, Istanbul, Cairo and Tunis
Authors: Zorgati Ragnhild Johnsrud
Published: March 2020

This article explores the encounters between a Polish-Danish painter and an Egyptian princess in the second part of the nineteenth century, at the junction of Orientalism, modernism and Islamic reformism. The painter Elisabeth Jerichau-Baumann is known for her Orientalist paintings and autobiographical writings, while Princess Nazli Fadhel was a hostess of influential intellectual salons in Cairo and Tunis and, as such, a contributor to the world of art, literature and politics.

Jerichau-Baumann and Nazli Fadhel were both creative and controversial personalities engaged in the cultural and political debates of their time. They were outspoken and well-travelled, which challenged conventional gender roles. Based on Scandinavian, English, French and Arabic sources concerning Jerichau-Baumann and Nazli Fadhel's lives, this article argues that the activities of these two women are testament to the increasing international importance of feminist discourses in the late nineteenth century. Their encounter is emblematic of the rapidly expanding connections across cultural, linguistic, and religious boundaries that characterized the nineteenth-century world. It thus questions the binary constructions – the idea of the West/Europe and the Other – underlying the paradigm of Orientalism.
Temporality in Academic Evaluation
Authors: Hammarfelt Björn , Rushforth Alexander D. , De Rijcke Sarah
Published: March 2020

This paper builds on emerging concerns with how temporality and spatiality unfold in, and order, academic evaluation practices. We unpack how the notion of ‘trajectory’ – a simultaneously prospective and retrospective narrative device permeating contemporary academic evaluation discourses – is mobilized within a particular evaluation site. Materials for our study are drawn from reports commissioned by Swedish universities when hiring for new professors. These texts are authored by external referees who rank and compare candidates, in this case for associate and full professorship positions in biomedicine. By using the theoretical perspective of ‘narrative infrastructures’ we explore how the referee reports mobilize ‘trajectories’ to weave together disparate bits of evidence extracted from the bylines of biomedical researchers’ CVs: publication numbers, impact factors, authorship positions and ‘earning power’. Our analysis finds certain resemblances across reports of what constitutes an ideal candidate’s career trajectory, but none of these are completely identical. We consider how ‘the trajectory’ is evoked as a singularity within this genre of writing, thereby bestowing retrospectively a sense of coherence and purpose on the past performance and prospective development of careers. We discuss the implications of our findings in terms of how ‘trajectorism’ shapes evaluation in academic biomedicine and possibly beyond, and propose suggestions for how this dominant narrative might be challenged.