bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extratos vegetais aquosos e alcoólicos no controle de Brevicoryne brassicae (L., 1758) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)
Authors: Rando Jael Simões Santos , De Lima Cristina Batista , Rodrigues Millena dos Santos , Rodrigues Diego Resende
Published: November 2023

O uso de compostos bioativos de plantas detentoras de propriedades inseticidas tem sido discutido como uma alternativa promissora para o manejo de pragas, apresentando vantagens como o baixo impacto sobre o ambiente e o ser humano. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de extratos aquosos e alcoólicos obtidos a partir de alho (Allium sativum L.), coentro (Coriandrum sativum L.), gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) e pimenta dedo de moça (Capsicum baccatum L.) em duas concentrações no controle do pulgão Brevicoryne brassicae L. Discos de folhas de couve manteiga foram dispostos em placas de Petri sobre uma camada de ágar-gel onde foram inoculados vinte pulgões por placa e, em seguida, pulverizaram-se os extratos com um pulverizador manual. Utilizaram-se dois tratamentos controle, sendo um positivo (inseticida tiametoxam 50 g/ha) e um negativo (água destilada). Avaliou-se a mortalidade dos pulgões e o número de ninfas produzidas em função do tempo após a pulverização. Os extratos alcoólicos de alho, coentro, gengibre e pimenta na concentração de 20% e os extratos aquoso de pimenta e alcoólicos de alho, coentro e gengibre na concentração de 30% apresentaram ação inseticidia sobre B. brassicae, com destaque para os extratos alcoólicos de coentro, que demonstraram ação tóxica semelhante à do inseticida químico tiametoxam.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN KELAPA MENJADI PRODUK KESEHATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DI DESA OUW, KECAMATAN SAPARUA TIMUR, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Sipahelut Sophia Grace , Lawalata Vita Novalin
Published: November 2023

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) dikenal dan dipercaya sebagai minyak tersehat di dunia karena mengandung asam lemak rantai sedang yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap kesehatan, namun proses pembuatan VCO belum familiar di masyarakat, khususnya di Desa Ouw, Kecamatan Saparua Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.  Padahal potensi kelapa di desa ini cukup melimpah.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Ouw, Kecamatan Saparua Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah tentang teknologi pengolahan buah kelapa menjadi Virgin Coconut Oil.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 45 orang ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri.  Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan evaluasi.  Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan mendapat respons positif dari peserta.  Masyarakat sangat senang memperoleh pengetahuan tentang teknologi pembuatan VCO sebagai produk sehat dan bersemangat untuk membuatnya sendiri dan dikonsumsi oleh keluarga sendiri.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA LINHA DE CUIDADO A PACIENTES EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Dos Santos Natalina Martins , Poncio Eliane dos Santos , Geisler Sandonaid Andrei , De Oliveira Thaissy Fernanda , Hortelan Michele dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar a atuação do enfermeiro no cuidado a pacientes em hemodiálise, os principais problemas decorrentes da terapia substitutiva e os fatores de risco para falência renal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio dos estudos disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde no portal Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Scholar Google, no mês de maio de 2023. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “Cuidados de Enfermagem”, “Terapia de Substituição Renal” e “Hemodiálise”. Os artigos utilizados foram publicados entre os últimos cinco anos (2019 a 2023), escritos no idioma português. Foram selecionados e analisados seis artigos que obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. O estudo identificou entre os artigos avaliados que o enfermeiro possui atuação primordial na hemodiálise, auxiliando na segurança do paciente quanto aos procedimentos técnicos, ademais, formando laços de empatia com o paciente, resultando no aumento da adesão do tratamento, repasse de informações importantes sobre a terapia, diálogos, atenção e educação em saúde. Os profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na hemodiálise aplicam seus conhecimentos técnico-científicos inerentes a profissão, mas também realizam cuidados holísticos, englobando a relação enfermeiro-paciente, no ouvir e acolher, onde tal postura de acolhimento é o requisito mais importante na ação preventiva, contínua e humanizada de assistência ao paciente.
Inserção da Química Verde no Ensino Visando uma Sociedade mais Sustentável
Authors: Geovani Aristeu Lima Silva  , Queli Aparecida Rodrigues de Almeida  , Suelen Stutuz Gomes  , Thainá Nascimento da Conceição Gomes  , Thiago Muza Aversa
Published: November 2023

O papel da química no desenvolvimento sustentável é contribuir um planejamento ambientalmente amigável de seus produtos e processos, levando em conta aspectos ambientais e de saúde humana, através dos princípios da Química Verde. Embora a contribuição dessa filosofia verde ao futuro seja bem estabelecida na literatura, trabalhar ideais verdes para a sustentabilidade é um desafio, seja pela complexidade em formar profissionais capacitados ou pela total ausência desses ideais em espaços de educação em química. Portanto, nosso objetivo foi contribuir com a inserção da Química Verde em uma instituição de ensino e avaliar seu impacto na formação de técnicos e professores de Química. Aqui, duas inciativas foram propostas para aplicação de ideais verdes ao cotidiano químico, na educação básica e superior: (i) o “Dia Verde: Repensando práticas do laboratório no Ensino de Química de forma sustentável” e (ii) propostas de aula para ensino de conceitos químicos, sob a ótica da Química Verde. Resultados indicam que essas abordagens são uma contribuição promissora para a formação de cidadãos atuantes na resolução de problemas. Considerando o potencial multiplicador de ideias, a inserção da Química Verde nos ensinos básico e superior contribua com a formação de profissionais capacitados para disseminação de uma química mais sustentável.
ENCOURAGE FROM FEAR: PERUBAHAN NAMA LAUT NATUNA UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA
Authors: Purba Jessica Angelina Anggraeni , Burhanuddin Agussalim
Published: November 2023

Perubahan nama Laut China Selatan menjadi Laut Natuna Utara menjadi salah satu langkah strategis Indonesia dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan wilayah maritimnya. Tulisan ini menganalisis latar belakang, konteks, dan dampak perubahan nama tersebut terhadap kedaulatan Indonesia. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yang mencakup penelusuran literatur, analisis konten media, dan kajian hukum internasional, penulisan ini menjelaskan bagaimana perubahan nama tersebut memunculkan ketegangan dengan Tiongkok, yang memiliki klaim wilayah yang tumpang tindih, serta bagaimana hal ini mempengaruhi hubungan Indonesia dengan negara-negara tetangga dan reaksi internasional. Dengan dukungan dari negara-negara seperti Amerika Serikat, Australia, dan Jepang, Indonesia berusaha memperkuat klaimnya atas Laut Natuna Utara. Namun, reaksi negatif dari Tiongkok dan beberapa negara ASEAN menunjukkan kompleksitas geopolitik dan diplomasi dalam menjaga kedaulatan maritim dalam konteks regional yang dinamis. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang langkah-langkah Indonesia untuk menjaga klaim wilayahnya dan mendukung prinsip-prinsip hukum laut internasional.
EFEKTIVITAS BERBAGAI AGENS HAYATI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: ARIANI RETNO WULAN , BAHRUN ANDI , HASID RACHMAWATI , SUTARIATI GUSTI AYU KADE
Published: November 2023

The research aims to determine the effectiveness of various biological agents in increasing the growth of tomato plants. The study used a randomized block design, consisting of 10 treatments, namely without the use of biological agents, Pseudomonas sp. SWRIIA02, Bacillus sp. CKD061, Pseudomonas sp. Ab06, Pseudomonas sp. Bb05, SWRIIA02 + CKD061, Ab06 + CKD061, Bb05 + CKD061, SWRIIA02 + CKD061 and SWRII02 + CKD061 + Bb05 and each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed that the treatment of biological agents had a very significant effect on plant height 14 DAP, number of leaves 12 DAP, plant dry weight and significantly affected plant height 28 DAP, 42 DAP, stem diameter 42 DAP, root fresh weight, root dry weight and length root. The biological agent Pseudomonas sp. SWRIIA02, Bb05+CKD061, Bacillus sp. CKD061, SWRIIA02+CKD061+Bb05 were better at increasing the growth of local tomato plants compared to those without biological agents, with the percentage increase in plant dry weight in each of these treatments reaching 62.30%, 58.78%, 55.91% and 51.76% which was not significantly different from other treatments but significantly different from the treatment without biological agents.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BOKASI KOTORAN SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) LOKAL MUNA PADA LAHAN MARGINAL
Authors: NURCAYA NURCAYA , KARIMUNA LA , SUBAIR IMRAN , SABARUDDIN LAODE , RAHNI NINI MILA , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to study the effect of cow manure bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of local Muna peanuts on marginal land. The research was conducted in the Experimental Garden Field II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from April to June 2021. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of controls without applying bokashi fertilizer, 5 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, 10 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer, bokashi fertilizer 15 t ha-1, bokashi fertilizer 20 t ha-1. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there were 15 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, number of nodules and production. The results showed that the application of cow dung bokashi fertilizer doses on the growth and yield of muna local peanut plants on marginal land had a significant effect on the growth and yield variables of peanut plants. The best treatment was obtained at a dose of 20 t ha-1 bokashi fertilizer compared to other treatments and controls.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN PERTANAMAN PADI LADANG DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: RUSTAM LA ODE , ALAM SYAMSU
Published: November 2023

Soil characteristics determine the potential yield of cultivated plants. Soil morphological characteristics generally differ between depths and locations, so different management efforts are required. This study aimed to determine the morphological characteristics of the soil in each layer and between sub-districts on upland rice cultivation land in North Buton Regency. The research method is based on free survey observations with an area administration approach to upland rice cultivation. Soil observation is carried out by drilling. Drilling is carried out to a depth of 120 cm or up to a layer of soil parent material. Qualitative soil descriptions have been carried out directly in the field to obtain an overview of soil morphological characteristics between layers and locations. The results showed the morphological characteristics of the soil on upland rice cultivation in North Buton Regency, where soil colors are generally brown (ranging from dark brown to yellowish brown; Hue 7.5-10 YR with low value and chroma respectively). Soil texture generally includes fine to medium texture, ranging from clay, silt to loam, except for the slightly coarse-textured Bonegunu area (sandy loam) in the subsoil layer. Soil consistency generally includes firm in moist conditions, plastic and sticky in wet conditions. Soil organic matter content is generally moderate, except for the Kambowa area which is low. While the soil pH levels, both between depths and locations, are in the slightly acidic category. It is necessary to pay attention to the differences in pedogenesis factors between locations in the management of upland rice cultivation in the North Buton Regency to realize optimal and sustainable productivity.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.
Authors: NUR ALAMSYAH MUHAMAD , SABARUDDIN LAODE , NURMAS ANDI , WIJAYANTO TEGUH , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY , SAFUAN LA ODE
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of various types of manure on the production of mung bean. The research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, from October to December 2021. The study used a randomized block design consisting of four treatments, namely control (P0), cow manure 10 t ha-1 (P1), goat manure 10 t ha-1 (P2) and chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3). Each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 16 experimental units. Variables observed were number of pods, pod weight, seed weight, weight of 100 seeds, seed production ton ha-1, analyzed by variance. If the variance shows a significant effect, then proceed with the Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the application of manure can increase the production of mung bean plants. Treatment of chicken manure 10 t ha-1 (P3) gave a better effect on the number of pods, pod weight, seed weight and seed production t ha-1.
SKRINING KETAHANAN BEBERAPA JENIS TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: APRIZAL MUHAMMAD , BOER DIRVAMENA , HADINI HAMIRUL , SADIMANTARA I GUSTI RAY , MUHIDIN MUHIDIN , ANIMA HISEIN WAODE SITI
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to obtain information on the resistance of several local cayenne pepper varieties from Southeast Sulawesi to drought stress. The study was conducted at Field Laboratory II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, which took place from January to June 2022. The research consisted of two experiments, namely the seed phase and the plant phase. The first experiment used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was drought stress, consisting of 3 levels of PEG concentration (0, 7.5, and 15%). The second factor was the type of cayenne pepper, including 2 national varieties: Dewata and Bara, as well as 4 local cultivars from Konsel, Konawe, Muna, and Kendari. The second experiment also used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK). The first factor was watering with field capacity (KL): 100, 50, and 25%. The second factor was the same as in the first experiment, which was the type of cayenne pepper. The first experimental variables were germination ability, germination weight, and drought stress index in the seed phase. The second experimental variables were plant height, number of leaves, root length, fruit weight, and stress tolerance index in the plant phase. Observational data were analyzed using variance analysis, followed by the BNJ test with a 95% confidence level. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between the drought stress treatment and the type of cayenne pepper plant, which had a significant effect on plant height, root length, and fruit weight per plant. However, for germination ability, germination weight, and the number of leaves, each factor had an independent effect. With the 15% PEG treatment in the germination phase, the resistant cayenne pepper varieties were the cultivars from Muna and Konsel, while the 25% field capacity treatment for the plant phase of resistant cayenne pepper were Dewata and Bara varieties, cultivars from Muna and Konsel.
PENGARUH APLIKASI PUPUK BOKASHI TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA LAHAN KERING
Authors: SUMIATI WA ODE , RAHNI NINI MILA , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR
Published: November 2023

This study aims to knowing the effect of bokashi on corn plants productions and determine corn productivity (Zea mays L.) at dry land. This research was carried in Lakalamba Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency and the Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from July to November 2021. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consist of 5 treatment levels, B0: No fertilizer; B1: 5 t ha-1 (6 kg per plot); B2: 10 t ha-1 (12 kg per plot); B3: 15 t ha-1 (18 kg per plot); B4: 20 t ha-1 (24 kg per plot). Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. Variables was observed included yield components, namely cob weight per plant, length of ear, diameter of ear, number of rows per ear, weight of seed per ear, weight of 100 seeds and yields of cob weight per plot, weight of seed per plot and productivity. The results showed that there was an effect of bokashi fertilizer on maize yields, namely cob weight per plant, cob length, cob diameter, seed weight per plant, seed weight per plot, cob weight per plot and productivity. The 5 t ha-1 treatment was the optimal and efficient dose of bokashi fertilizer and significantly increased the nutrient contribution to dry land and supported maize yields with productivity reaching 3,75-4,40 t ha-1
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS DAN TAKARAN PUPUK HIJAU TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) LOKAL MUNA
Authors: HARIANI DEWI , MAMMA SARAWA , MADIKI ABDUL
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of various types and doses of green manure on the production of local Muna peanut plants and to determine the treatment that gives the best response to the production of local Muna peanut plants. This research was carried out at the Field Laboratory of Experimental Gardens II, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. Taking place from October 2021 to February 2022. This study used a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RDB), the first types of green manure kirinyu (H1), Colopogonium (H2) and gamal (H3). The second factor was the fertilizer dose consisting of 0 t ha-1 (T0), 7,5 t ha-1 (T1), 15 t ha-1 (T2) and 22,5 t ha-1 (T3), so there are 12 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance and further tested using the honest real difference test. The results showed that the interaction of various types and doses of green manure had a very significant effect on the number of filled pods, weight of filled pods, the percentage of filled pods and pod production, but gave an insignificant interaction effect on the number of productive branches. The combination of types and doses of kirinyu green manure 22,5 t ha-1 (H3T3) gave the best response to increasing the production of local peanut plants in Muna.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN BANJIR SERTA UPAYA PENGENDALIANNYA DI KECAMATAN TINANGGEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: IKASARI LUSIANA , SYAF HASBULLAH , YUSUF DEWI NURHAYATI , HEMON M. TUFAILA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the flood-prone class and the efforts that need to be made to minimize the occurrence of flooding in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The research method used is attribute analysis (scoring and weighting) of flood-prone variables (land use, rainfall, slope, soil type, land height), and spatial analysis (overlay) using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The results showed that the level of flood vulnerability in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency was classified into 4 classes, namely the very flood-prone class which occupied the highest percentage of 179,94 ha or 50,72% of the total area of Tinanggea District, the vulnerable class was 123,69 ha or 34,86%, slightly prone area of 3,84 ha or 3,588% and safe class 1,27 ha or 3,588%. Efforts are being made to minimize the occurrence of flooding: drainage construction, vegetation planting or reforestation measures to control or reduce surface runoff and soil erosion, natural vegetation maintenance, or appropriate planting of waterproof vegetation, along drainage embankments, channels and other areas to control excessive flow or soil erosion, and specifically regulate flood control structures such as check dams.
PENGARUH CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: MASTI SASTRI , SABARUDDIN LAODE , ANZI AZHAR , FEBRIANTI EKA
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the interaction between drought stress and varieties on the growth and yield of two soybean varieties. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) in a factorial pattern consisting of (two) factors, namely: The first factor two soybean varieties with the notation (V) consisting of two types, namely: Anjasmoro variety (V1) and Detap-1 variety (V2). second factor is level of drought stress with the notation (K) consisting of three levels: control water supply 100% field capacity (K0), 25% field capacity (K1), 50% field capacity (K2) and 75% field capacity (K3). Each treatment was repeated three times so there were 72 experimental units. The observed variables were plant height, total leaf area, stem diameter, number pods, number filled pods, number root nodules, number effective root nodules, not effective, dry weight of plants, dry weight seeds and harvest index. The results of this study indicate the varietal treatment had no significant effect on all observed variables except for the variable plant height, number of leaves and total leaf area, the drought stress treatment had significant effect all observed variables except for the variable number leaves and harvest index. The best growth was obtained in the Detap-1 variety treatment and the drought stress treatment, namely control or water supply of 100% field capacity.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS-JENIS UBI KAYU (Manihot esculenta) DI KECAMATAN TOMIA TIMUR KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: SOFYANTO SOFYANTO , SAFUAN LA ODE , HALIM HALIM , AFA LA ODE , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , SUBAIR IMRAN
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify and describe the types of cassava in Tomia Timur District, Wakatobi Regency. The research was carried out in Tomia Timur Subdistrict, Wakatobi Regency, in December 2021 January 2022. This research is a survey research that is analyzed descriptively by statistics that is describing, describing, and describing the object being studied. The variables observed were stem color, branched and unbranched, stem height, stem diameter, distance between stem segments, leaf color, petiole color, leaf lobe length, tuber shape, wet tuber weight per tree, outer skin color of tuber, color inner skin of tubers, tuber flesh color, benefits of cassava plants, cultivation techniques, and soil conditions. The results showed that there were 10 types of cassava in Tomia Timur District, Wakatobi Regency, namely Kalambe cassava, Kalambe Fanse cassava, Ndoke cassava, Bogoro cassava, Bogoro Mohoro cassava, Makuri cassava, Andapatua cassava, Salbia cassava, cassava English wood, and Andabula cassava.
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG AYAM YANG DIPERKAYA PGPR TERHADAP pH DAN P-TOTAL SERTA HASIL TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: DELIATI DELIATI , DARWIS DARWIS , RESMAN RESMAN , GINTING SAHTA , ALAM SYAMSU , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH
Published: November 2023

The purpose study aimed to determine the effect of chicken manure added with PGPR on soil pH and total-P and yield of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) on Ultisol soil. The research was performed in Experimental Land 2, while soil analysis was carried done at the Nanoscience Technology Laboratory and the Soil Science Laboratory, Halu Oleo University. The trial took place from November 2021-September 2022. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments of chicken manure, namely KO = without of chicken manure added with PGPR serves as control, K1 = 200 g polybag-1, K2 = 400 g polybag-1, K3 = 600 g polybag-1 each treatment was added with 400 ml of PGPR from bamboo roots. The results indicated that the higher of chicken manure applied, the higher of the the total-P and soil pH as well as the plant growth. The application of 600 g polybag-1 increased soil pH and total-P 28,93 mg 100 g-1 and 6,4, respectively. It was also observed that the application of 600 g polybag-1 of chicken manure (K3) recorded the highest plant by 120.66 cm, the highest number of branches by 11.66 and the number of fruits was 3.66 as well as the heaviest fruit weght by 145.33 g.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN CABAI PADA SISTEM BUDIDAYA YANG MENGGUNAKAN MULSA ALANG-ALANG DENGAN PENGAIRAN SEPARUH DAERAH AKAR
Authors: MANULLANG DANIEL NATANAEL , BAHRUN ANDI , MADIKI ABDUL , SAFUAN LA ODE , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , RAKIAN TRESJIA CORINA
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of various types of organic matter on the growth of chili plants in a cultivation system using alang-alang mulch with half the root area irrigating. This research was conducted from August to November 2020 in Kambu, Kendari City. The study was arranged based on a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 4 treatments, namely without organic matter (B0), 10 t ha-1 cow dung + alang-alang mulch (B1), 10 t ha-1 rice husk biochar + alang-alang mulch (B2) and 10 t ha-1 biochar of cocoa pods + reed mulch (B3). The treatment was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the effect of organic matter significantly affected plant height, base weight, dry weight, number of leaves, leaf area, soil moisture and soil temperature. The best treatment was obtained in cow manure treatment with a percentage increase in the percentage increase. plant height 28 DAP and 42 DAP were 89.6% and 100.4%, respectively.
STATUS C-ORGANIK DAN KADAR N-TOTAL PADA LAHAN PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA SAWIT DI WAWOLAHUMBUTI KECAMATAN PONDIDAHA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: ISWANTO ISWANTO , GINTING SAHTA , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , DARWIS DARWIS , LEOMO SITTI , RUSTAM LA ODE
Published: November 2023

study aims to determine the status of soil organic carbon (C-organic), total nitrogen (N-total), and soil pH in oil palm development areas in Wawolahumbuti Village, Pondidaha Sub-District, Konawe Regency. The research was conducted in Wawolahumbuti Village, covering a research area of 365 hectares. Soil testing was carried out at the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Halu Oleo University, from January to March 2022. The research was conducted using a survey method. The study location consisted of 6 land units. Soil samples were collected using a composite method. Soil samples were taken at approximately ±25 meters intervals in each cardinal direction, then mixed and homogenized at a depth of 0-100 cm, and approximately 1 kg of composite soil was collected. The variables measured were soil organic carbon (measured using the Walkley & Black method), total nitrogen (measured using the Kjeldahl method), and pH (measured using a pH meter). The research results showed that the status of soil organic carbon in the oil palm development areas in Wawolahumbuti Village, Pondidaha-Konawe ranged from very low (0.87%) to low (1.57%). The status of total nitrogen ranged from low (0.11%) to moderate (0.24%), and the soil pH ranged from very acidic (4.42) to acidic (5.12). Management efforts that can be undertaken to enhance the productivity of oil palm plants in Wawolahumbuti Village include the application of organic materials.
EFEKTIVITAS EKOENZIM TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN Thrips sp. PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: NURHIDAYAH NURHIDAYAH , RAHMAN ABDUL , YUSWANA AGUNG , M RAHAYU , ARSYAD MIRZA ARSIATY , HISEIN WAODE SITI ANIMA , BOTEK MUHAMMAD , ULFA NUR ISNAINI
Published: November 2023

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) are one of the important vegetable commodities that contain nutrients and vitamins beneficial to human health. Thrips sp. As one of the pests that attack and cause losses.

Ecoenzyme as one of the environmentally friendly control options. The study used a randomized group design where there were 6 treatments and 4 repeats. The treatment consisted of no treatment (P0), ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL/500 mL water (P1), ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL/750 mL water (P2), ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL/1000 mL water (P3), ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL/1250 mL water (P4), and ecoenzyme application with a concentration of 1 mL/1500 mL water (P5). The variable of the study was the intensity of thrips pest attacks on chili plants. Ecoenzyme treatment with a concentration of 1 mL/1500 ml of water effectively suppressed the intensity of Thrips sp. large chili plants.
LA EDUCACION COMERCIAL Y LAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITALES EN EL CONTEXTO RURAL
Authors: Valentín Durán
Published: November 2023

La educación en Venezuela enfrenta una de las situaciones mas fuertes en su devenir histórico, los docentes han abandonado las instituciones y han salido del país en busca de mejores condiciones de vida; mientras que los estudiantes, también han realizad lo propio porque han perdido la motivación por estudiar y es así que surge la necesidad de realizar el presente trabajo con el siguiente objetivo general: reflexionar sobre la vinculación entre la educación comercial y las tecnologías digitales en el contexto rural; aplicada en la Escuela Nacional Bolivariana Marco Aurelio Briceño Rojas, en la comunidad de Tres Esquinas del Municipio Bolívar del Estado Táchira – Venezuela. La metodología se centró en las técnicas de sistematización y análisis de contenido; lo cual permitió realizar un acercamiento teórico al objeto de estudio, de donde se origino el análisis de una situación planteada en las escuelas rurales que en los últimos tiempos ha traído cierta incidencia en la educación venezolana; lo cual se deja ver en la inclusión de las tecnologías digitales en los procesos de enseñanza. Es así que con el presente aporte se da una visión propia de lo que se presenta en las rurales con la inclusión de las tecnologías como recurso instruccional de apoyo para los docentes y al referirse a la educación comercial es pertinente la inclusión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación en los procesos que se presentan en la comunidad.
PRÁCTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR, VISIÓN APLICADA A LOS PROGRAMAS DE CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD
Authors: Daisy J. Contreras Paredes
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo, se hace una reflexión sobre la función docente en las practicas pedagógicas realizadas en los programas de salud a nivel universitario, donde los docentes se caracterizan por tener idoneidad profesional o por ser expertos en áreas de conocimientos específicas de acuerdo a cada disciplina, sin embargo, la formación docente en la mayoría de los casos esta generada por el experiencia en años en la función docente, haciéndose importante la continuidad de formación en el área de conocimiento de la educación, así como en herramientas de innovación educativa y de tecnología que favorezca el aprendizaje significativo, autónomo y autorregulado de los estudiantes actuales.
FUNDAMENTOS TEÓRICOS PARA UN APRENDIZAJE SIGNIFICATIVO DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE BÁSICA DESDE EL ENFOQUE DE RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
Authors: Villamizar Claudia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo busca establecer fundamentos teóricos para un aprendizaje significativo de las matemáticas a través del enfoque de resolución de problemas en la educación básica. La resolución de problemas se reconoce como una estrategia pedagógica efectiva que no solo enseña matemáticas, sino que también desarrolla habilidades de pensamiento crítico, razonamiento lógico y creatividad en los estudiantes. Además, permite a los estudiantes aplicar conceptos y teorías matemáticas en situaciones del mundo real, lo que fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades de resolución de problemas transferibles. La capacidad de resolver problemas matemáticos no se limita a las matemáticas; se extiende a otras áreas curriculares, lo que permite la conexión entre conceptos matemáticos y las experiencias de los estudiantes. La resolución de problemas implica la construcción y el dominio de métodos respaldados por conceptos y estrategias heurísticas. Los estudiantes deben actuar de manera autónoma, motivada y consciente frente a situaciones desafiantes que requieren conocimientos matemáticos. No obstante, en este proceso es importante que los docentes rediseñen sus estrategias de enseñanza para inspirar a los estudiantes a reconocer el valor de las matemáticas en su vida diaria.  El docente desempeña un papel multifacético que va más allá de la mera entrega de contenidos. Deben poseer competencias cognitivas, pedagógicas, epistemológicas y axiológicas. Fomentar la autonomía de los estudiantes, estimular el pensamiento crítico y promover valores éticos son aspectos esenciales de su rol.
PLANIFICACIÓN Y LA ADMINISTRACIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR PLANNING AND ADMINISTRATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Parada Ortega Eddy
Published: November 2023

En el ámbito de la educación, la búsqueda de la calidad se ha convertido en un objetivo fundamental para garantizar una educación de excelencia. En este sentido, la Calidad Total ha surgido como un enfoque prometedor en la planificación educativa, con el potencial de mejorar la calidad de la educación. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar un análisis crítico de este enfoque y examinar su aplicabilidad y efectividad en el contexto específico de Latinoamérica, territorio en donde existen importantes brechas en el acceso y calidad de la educación que afectan a diferentes grupos de la población. Estas brechas incluyen la brecha de género, socioeconómica, territorial, en el aprendizaje y en la educación inclusiva. En este sentido, el propósito de este ensayo es realizar un análisis crítico de la Calidad Total en la Planificación Educativa, explorando sus beneficios y desafíos, así como examinando ejemplos concretos de su implementación. A través de este análisis documental, se pretende evaluar de manera objetiva la efectividad de la Calidad Total en el ámbito educativo y reflexionar sobre sus implicaciones en la mejora de la calidad de la educación colombiana.
IMPACTO DE LOS RECURSOS INSTRUCCIONALES APOYADOS EN REALIDAD AUMENTADA PARA EL APRENDIZAJE DE CIENCIAS NATURALES DEL TERCER GRADO DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Jackson Jaimes  , Yency Gualdron
Published: November 2023

Esta investigación se realizó en el Grupo Escolar “La Frontera”. El objetivo de este trabajo investigación fue analizar el impacto que genera los recursos instruccionales apoyados con la tecnología de realidad aumentada para el aprendizaje de Ciencias Naturales del tercer grado de Educación Primaria, con la intensión de verificar la utilidad que tiene el mismo en el logro del proceso de aprendizajes de los estudiantes con el tema de los sentidos del cuerpo humano de las ciencias naturales.  Por tal motivo el estudio se enmarca dentro del paradigma cuantitativo bajo un estudio explicativo pre-experimental. La población objeto de este estudio estará representada por (32) estudiantes pertenecientes al tercer grado sección única. En cuanto a la muestra fue censal, por cuanto se tomó la totalidad de la población.  Para la recolección de los datos se aplicó la técnica de la observación directa y participativa aplicado a un solo grupo mediante un instrumento de recolección de datos como lo es la escala de estimación con criterios de evaluación que permitió registrar la observación de los distintos criterios en términos de presencia – ausencia, además de grado de intensidad – frecuencia con la cual se manifiestan estos criterios y sus niveles de desempeño.  El instrumento fue validado por una prueba Piloto de la cual determinaran la congruencia de los ítems. Por su parte el análisis de los resultados arrojo lo siguiente:  a) Se logo establecer una relación didáctica y tecnología mediante la práctica y el uso del recurso instruccional en el tema de los sentidos del cuerpo humano. b) Se logró percibir que los estudiantes poseen ciertos conocimientos previos en relación a los órganos de los sentidos del cuerpo humano mediante el uso del recurso instruccional.
COMPETENCIAS EMOCIONALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE PEDAGOGIA INFANTIL: UNA VISION COMPLEJA DESDE LA EDUCACION 4.0 Y POSTPANDEMIA.
Authors: Mauricio Garzón Murillo
Published: November 2023

Los estándares de educación de cara a la postpandemia exigen un docente integral, que en su desempeño evidencie competencias técnicas como emocionales. El presente estudio abordo la inteligencia emocional y su incidencia en el desarrollo de esas competencias para ser referidas como constructo teórico, enfatizando en la teoría de Bisquerra (2018). La era tecnológica trajo consigo cambios significativos en las maneras de relación, agudizados con la crisis pandémica, que definieron nuevos retos en razón a que las relaciones que tradicionalmente se daban en el aula de clase, han incorporado el uso de la tecnología, tan útil en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. Para el presente trabajo se adoptó un modelo de investigación cualitativa, mediante el paradigma interpretativo y método fenomenológico,  en el que, mediante entrevistas a profundidad y grupos focales, se evaluó el nivel de competencia emocional de 8 informantes claves, estudiantes de licenciatura en pedagogía infantil, realizado el análisis correspondiente que, desde ópticas diferentes asumen un quehacer de formadores y definieron a su vez las estrategias que podrían afianzar y gestionar las competencias emocionales para un mejor nivel de desarrollo y contribución a su ejercicio profesional como seres integrales, visionados a su vez respecto a la realidad derivada de la crisis del Covid-19 y la educación 4.0. y a partir de ello, se teorizo frente a las competencias emocionales requeridas para afrontar los retos postpandemia y el nuevo contrato social sugerido por la UNESCO.
REALIDADES EDUCATIVAS DEL NIVEL DE BÁSICA PRIMARIA EN EL MARCO DE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19.
Authors: Ludy Adriana Bateca Arias
Published: November 2023

El desarrollo de los procesos formativos en el marco de la pandemia por COVID-19 han dejado un amplio vacío en la realidad educativa de Colombia en los niveles de básica primaria. Producto de una educación que busca el logro de metas pero que no se centra en las necesidades de los estudiantes. Ante ello, el presente articulo se plantea como propósito general analizar las realidades educativas del nivel de básica primaria en el marco de la pandemia. Por otra parte, el artículo se desarrollará en el marco de un escrito tipo ensayo, en el que se hace una discusión teórica de los aspectos que se relacionan con el desarrollo de la virtualidad y presencialidad en los espacios formativos. A partir de tal revisión se tiene como resultado principal, la necesidad de contextualizar los procesos formativos de los estudiantes para actuar en correspondencias con las dudas educativas dejadas por el COVID-19.
Investigating the Determinants of the Livestock Sub-sector in Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hermaliza Hermaliza , Apridar Apridar , Sartiyah Sartiyah
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the effect of livestock subsector farmers' exchange rate, inflation, and human development index on the livestock subsector economy in Aceh Province. This study uses multiple regression models with a time series period of 2012-2021 totaling 40 observations. The results showed that the exchange rate of livestock subsector farmers had a negative and significant effect on the economic growth rate of the livestock subsector in Aceh Province. In addition, inflation has a positive and significant effect on the economic growth rate of the livestock subsector in Aceh Province, while the human development index has no significant effect. Therefore, various policies are needed to overcome the inequality of livestock subsector farmers' welfare and improve the quality of human resources. This study is only able to describe Aceh Province in general. Still, it has yet to be able to capture inter-regional phenomena in Aceh Province to get a more reliable picture of the livestock subsector economy.
Improving the Human Development, Reducing Poverty and Promoting the Economic Growth: A Sustainable Development Strategy
Authors: Reniati Reniati , Wahyudin Nanang , Akbar Muhammad Faisal
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes the macro-relationship between three main variables, namely, poverty, the human development index, and economic growth. This study uses the Vector Autoregressive/ Vector Error Correction Model. The variables measured in this study included household income per capita, community education level, poverty, and economic growth. This research was conducted using a quantitative method by capturing information from quantitative data. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were obtained from official publications of government agencies and analyzed using panel data regression. This study used the stationarity test and cointegration test. The study’s results concluded that economic growth was affected by the human development index. The human development index affects poverty. Also, the poverty affects economic growth. Thus, a unidirectional causality existed between the human development index, economic growth, and poverty.
The influence of interior architecture in the health space intended for pediatric treatment
Authors: Oliveira Josyê Fernanda Fritzen , Kleinschmitt Elisiana Alves
Published: November 2023

This article aims to demonstrate the importance and influence of interior architecture in pediatric hospital treatment, considering that these spaces are usually cold and frightening, being even more impactful for children. Thus, the study seeks to identify the interference of the insertion of the concept of humanization in health spaces intended for children (children aged 0 to 12 years), which contributes to the reduction of traumatic episodes. In this sense, the discussion of humanization becomes essential, mainly due to the search to reduce the anxiety, restlessness and stress caused in the small patients and in all those involved in the process. The objective of this article is to establish a direct relationship between the humanization of space, through interior architecture, and the health environment, and to present strategies for the inclusion of the concept in pediatric institutions. To achieve the purpose, the research brings together case studies in the following hospitals: Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital (Johannesburg, South Africa), EKH/IF Children's Hospital - Integrated Field (Samut Sakhon, Thailand) and Nemours/Stanley Beaman & Sears Children's Hospital (Orlando, United States), pointing out solutions that prove the insertion of strategic approaches that aim at a humanized space and care. Thus, this work highlights the effect of interior architecture on the psychological and treatment process of the little patient, which directly impacts companions and employees, who form a multidisciplinary team in care. The interior architecture, combined with the humanized health space, provides a welcoming, quiet, and pleasant environment, facilitating and speeding up the care of health professionals, as well as making the experience lighter and more fun for the infant.
Anarchist education: A Proposal
Authors: Olegario Hilson Santos
Published: November 2023

This article addresses part of a research carried out by the Professional Master of Philosophy at the Federal University of Pernambuco - UFPE. The intervention was practiced in a classroom of the first year of High School during the discipline of philosophy, seeking to favor the learning of philosophical themes by the student through a teaching considered anarchist, which aims to favor the autonomy and responsibility of the student in building your own learning in connection with your reality. Conceived as a possibility to avoid a homogeneous and authoritarian education, this experience was based on the conceptual horizon of the French thinker Gilles Deleuze, within his perspective pointed out with anti-hierarchical, which he called rhizomatic as opposed to the arborecent model; along with this we will see some criticisms from anarchist thinkers in relation to capitalist education and its reproduction of exploration. We use commentators like Silvio Gallo, as they help us to make a conceptual shift of Deleuzian works in an adaptation to the Brazilian reality. We will thus work with deterritorializations, reterritorializations and updates as continuous processes of thought, which result in the learning itself with its criticism and conceptual creation. The classroom is observed from an understanding of minor education, distant from instances of higher education such as coordination, secretariats and ministry, its function is to prevent the reproduction of homogeneity and heteronomy of what should and when to learn found in traditional education.
Castleman's syndrome: Main sonographic findings
Authors: Bitencourt Cecília de Almeida Ruas , Pereira Leonardo Robleto , Azeredo Letícia Martins , Ayub Elizabeth Sanchez , Silva Carlos Henrique Mascarenhas , Silva Tiago Ferreira , Flister Darlyane Paula Vieira , Motta Luiza Teixeira Sarah , Lancuna Henrique Cezar
Published: November 2023

Castleman's disease is a rare, usually benign, lymph node disorder that can manifest as cervical or mediastinal adenopathy. There are three histological variants: unicentric hyaline-vascular, unicentric plasma cells, and multicentric plasma cells, each with different symptoms and radiological features. The hyaline vascular form has a predilection for the thorax, and can simulate other conditions such as thymoma or lymphoma. Imaging tests, such as CT scans and MRIs, are useful for diagnosis, revealing characteristic patterns of lymph node enhancement and involvement. Treatment varies depending on the variant of the disease and may include surgery, steroids, chemotherapy, or antiviral therapy. Accurate diagnosis is challenging, requiring attention from radiologists to differentiate Castleman's disease from other lymphoproliferative conditions. This report aims to describe the clinical case of a patient admitted to the emergency department with pain in the left hypochondrium and to warn about the need for early diagnosis and follow-up for appropriate therapy.
Maintenance obligation: An analysis of civil and criminal liability
Authors: Steffen Pablo Franciano , Jesus Janaína Pereira de
Published: November 2023

The maintenance obligation, in the Brazilian legal system, finds support in the civil and criminal spheres, with the aim of preserving the maintenance of life in society of the individual, who, for reasons beyond his will, cannot sustain himself with his own effort. Hence, for the law, maintenance in the broad sense encompasses sustenance, clothing, education, medicines, etc. Based on these considerations, not forgetting to present the characteristics and classifications of alimony, the article proceeds to analyze the liability of the agent in the civil sphere, in which, in the face of non-compliance with the duty, the legislation provides for the possibility of civil imprisonment, which is used as a means of coercion. In the criminal sphere, the agent's excuse from aiding, whether in pecunia or in resources, to the family member who needs and is entitled to it, may constitute the crime of material abandonment provided for in article 244 of the Penal Code. To better understand, we sought to present the subjects who hold the right, as well as those who have the obligation. Finally, briefly, the possibility of applying criminal detraction in view of the fulfillment of the sentence of restriction of civil and criminal liberty was discussed.
Mailza Assis, a woman on the rise
Authors: Rocha Sandra Maria Amorim da , Benevides Siomary Cintia dos Santos
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explain a little about the history of Acre, its political formation and the phenomena that took place during the political consolidation of Mailza Assis. It is argued that Acre is a State whose growth process took place in a migratory manner, and in this situation, political formations, parties and coalitions began and little by little they identified their political leaders and embedded them in society. In this circumstance, Mailza Assis sees an opportunity in the political space to provide changes to Acre society, and begins to redefine its goals, so that its work reaches people, through public policies. In this way, he deepens his participation in political spaces and his journey has been marked by ethics and understanding of the State's social issues.