bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Modeling Methods in Designing Onboard Laser-Ranging Systems of Spacecraft
Authors: Starovoitov E. I. , Savchuk D. V.
Published: January 2022

To perform rendezvous and docking of spacecraft (SC), it is necessary to detect and measure the coordinates of a passive space vehicle (SV) using the onboard aids of an active SV. For this purpose, in addition to radio engineering systems, laser-ranging systems (LRS) are used. A designing process of the onboard LRS for promising spacecraft is currently becoming more complicated and requires taking into account a lot of factors.

The authors have developed the PC software to assess capabilities of onboard pulse LRS of spacecraft when working on the nearby or distant space objects that have a diffusely scattering surface, as well as are equipped with the corner reflectors. The software also allows us to calculate the LRS parameters, which, according to GOST R 50723-94, ensure eye-safety in the spectral range of 0.81 ... 1.5 microns in case of accidental irradiation.

The energy of the intensifier pulse and the divergence of a sensing beam determine the LRS range and the distance of eye-safe observation, which are the most important indicators to characterize the onboard LRS capabilities. To ensure the best LRS range and safety characteristics simultaneously, it is necessary to solve the problem of multi-criteria optimization.

The paper solves the problem of multi-criteria optimization for the maximum LRS range and the eye-safe observation distance by Pareto sets the use of which allows us to avoid uncertainty in choosing a significance of criteria.

The results obtained show that the proposed methods can be successfully applied in designing onboard LRS of spacecraft.
CLINICO-HEMATOLOGICAL STUDY OF ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN SERUM.
Authors: Sharma Kavyanjali , Usha Usha , Tilak Vijai , Gupta Vineeta , Rai Madhukar , Narayan Gopeshwar , Rani Deepa
Published: January 2022

SUMMARY: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is early childhood hematological malignancies. In
present scenario immunophenotyping became an important tool for subtyping of ALL into B-ALL and TALL. In order to understand the mechanism of development of leukemia it is important to study the cytokine environment of
malignant cells.
OBJECTIVE: Aim of the present study was to evaluate clinical and hematological features in ALL and correlate serum levels of
IL6 and IL-10 expression in ALL patients and their subtypes.
MATERIALS & METHODS: A total of 68 ALL cases along with 20 healthy controls were included in the study between periods of
2015 to 2017. About 4 mL blood samples were collected from all cases for immunophenotyping and serum studies. Levels of IL6
and IL10 were determined in all cases by ELISA.
RESULT: In the present study immunphenotyping was done in all cases of ALL, which showed 52 cases (76.5%) of B-ALL and 16
cases (23.5%) of T-ALL. T-ALL was mostly found in higher aged children than B-ALL. A male predominance was seen in all
cases. No signicant differences in hemoglobin levels and platelet counts were found between T-ALL and B-ALL. A signicantly
high percentage of T-ALL cases were having more than 50000 cells per microliter than B-ALL (56.2% vs. 23.1%). Almost similar
clinical features were found in both subgroups, only bleeding manifestation was found signicantly higher in T-ALL than B-ALL
(31.2% vs.11.5%). Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients were associated with signicantly elevated serum IL6 and IL10 level than the healthy control group. Mean levels of serum IL6 were 167.9±306.46 pg/mL in ALL, and 6.51 ± 2.27 pg/mL in
healthy control group. Mean IL10 levels were 70.56±111.48 pg/mL in ALL and 29.39 ± 4.27 pg/mL in control group. There were
no signicant differences found in IL-6 and IL-10 serum levels between T-ALL and B-ALL.
CONCLUSION: Present study found elevated level of IL-6 and IL-10 in ALL patients which suggest possible role of these
cytokines in disease transformation. Detection of IL-6 and IL-10 in newly diagnosed patient may predict disease outcome and
possibly poor prognosis in patients
MEILIODOSIS - AN ENIGMA WITH VARYING ANTIBIOTIC RESPONSE
Authors: Swaminathan Priyadharshini , SB Sankavi , K DCP Indumathi , Theranirajan Theranirajan
Published: January 2022

Melioidosis or Whitmore's disease is an infection of humans and animals caused by aerobic gram
negative bacillus Burkholderia pseudomallei. This infection with a wide clinical spectrum is
predominantly present in tropical climates, mainly Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. The clinical manifestations include
pneumonia, skin ulcers or abscesses, osteomyelitis, prostatitis, encephalomyelitis and fulminant septic shock. The denitive
diagnosis is made by a positive culture of Burkholderia pseudomallei. The bacteria is innately resistant to 6 classes of
commonly used antibiotics. CDC recommends an intensive phase of intravenous antibiotics for 10 to 14 days followed by
eradication therapy with oral antibiotics for 3 – 6 months. The intravenous agents effective against the bacteria are meropenem
and ceftazidime. Trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole and amoxicillin/clavulanic acid are the oral antimicrobial agents used. Here
we present two cases of Melioidosis, at opposite ends of the spectrum with varying antibiotic response. One patient is a young
non immunocompromised female and the second an elderly immunocompromised (T2DM) male, both presented with skeletal
melioidosis.
AN ANALYSIS OF GROWTH AND PERFORMANCE OF KARNATAKA STATE COOPERATIVE AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT BANK IN KARNATAKA
Authors: Visweswaraiah M. , Mahendrakumar S.
Published: January 2022

Primary Agricultural Cooperative and Rural Development Banks are playing an important role in
meeting the credit requirements of the rural population. The main activity of the Bank is the dispensation
of long-term credit for agricultural and rural development under schematic lending approved by NABARD Bank. The lending
programs are for productive purposes like integrated loans for agriculture and allied agricultural purposes under major and
medium-term projects. The present study was carried out with a broad objective to examine the performance of the Karnataka
State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Bank (KSCARD Bank). The study has made use of secondary data (2010-
11 to 2019-20) and the analysis is carried out by using the exponential growth model which has been used to analyze the
performance of KSCARD Bank. Finally, it is concluded that the lending performance has very crucial role in Long Term Credit
requirements, but the status of the recovery balance of KSCARD bank is very high when compared to the demand and collection
of the recovery
USE OF A COMBINATION OF TWO IPSILATERAL FLAPS TO COVER POST TRAUMATIC LEG DEFECTS
Authors: Samira Sharma , Mrinal Bhandari , Gupta Arshiya
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION-With advancement in the microsurgical techniques the free tissue transfer has become the rst choice to manage large leg defects which cannot be covered with a local ap.The other option is the cross leg ap.Free aps need an expert team, expensive instruments and plenty of time. Cross leg aps lead to a difcult postoperative period for the patient. When the tissues surrounding the defect are healthy and a careful planning is done, a combination of two local aps which are otherwise used singly for smaller defects may obviate the need for a free or cross leg ap in certain cases.In this study we evaluated the patients who had undergone a combination of gastrocnemius muscle and fasciocutaneous aps for covering the large leg defects. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES-The aim is to study the role of a combination of two local aps to provide cover for the large leg defects. MATERIAL AND METHODS-A retrospective analysis of 30 patients operated from June 2016 to July 2021 for the leg defects rd involving the upper 2/3 of the leg was done.In these patients the upper half of the defects was covered with gastrocnemius muscle ap and the lower half was covered with inferiorly based fasciocutaneous ap. All patients had been followed till the wound cover became stable. RESULTS-All patients were males between the age group of 16 to 46 years. Leg defects were exposed tibia or implant and were post-traumatic in all the cases. Size of the defects ranged from 16cm to 18cm. In all the patients both aps survived well. Two patients had marginal necrosis of fasciocutaneous ap and one had discharge from underneath the muscle ap but were managed conservatively. CONCLUSION- A combination of gastrocnemius muscle and fasciocutaneous aps is a safeoption for covering large leg rd defects involving the upper 2/3 where surrounding skin and muscles are healthy
FEAR AFFECTING CANCER FOLLOW-UP IN THE COVID TIMES: A SURVEY STUDY FROM TERTIARY CANCER CENTER IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Jain Kanika , Singh Priyanka , Verma Arun , Mandalc Ranjit
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The highly infectious COVID-19 disease was declared as a public health
emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization in February 2020. The
lockdown situation implemented in India has posed a great challenge for both oncologic health care providers and
cancer survivors alike. Cancer patients due for follow-up visits have not been able to attend the hospitals due to the
lockdown situation, moreover, most hospital resources have been diverted towards managing COVID patients. This
could have increased fear and anxiety among them regarding the impact of COVID-19 on their pre-existing cancertreated status. The present study aims to assess the psychological impact the disease had on women cancer patients
registered in a tertiary cancer center in Eastern India, due for follow-up.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The present study included 80 patients who had completed treatment for various
gynecologic malignancies at a tertiary cancer center in eastern India. We used the fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S) to
assess the psychological impact of COVID-19 among the gynecological cancer patients attending or due for follow up
at the hospital. The patients were interviewed telephonically and asked to complete the questionnaire voluntarily. Data
collection was done using Microsoft Excel and statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 20.
RESULTS: 78 percent of the patients were afraid of contracting COVID-19 on coming out of their house, higher number
of poorly educated patients had fear of the corona virus infection, higher number of poorly educated patients had
fear of the corona virus infection. 51 percent patients were 'very fearful' of the corona infection and the most common
cause of fear was of 'losing life due to corona virus'. The telephonic conversation by a doctor was reassuring for 86
percent of the patients.
CONCLUSION: The corona virus pandemic has instilled fear and anxiety among the patients of gynaecological cancer
and alternatives like telemedicine need to studied to render follow-up care by reducing number of visits to the
healthcare facility.
SCREENING OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS DURING THE COVID-19 LOCKDOWN PERIOD: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: G. Ashok Vishnu , Venis Pretty , A.R. Glannie
Published: January 2022

The uncertainty and dread linked with COVID-19 has contributed to a rise in mental health disorders
among the general population showing high rates of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder,
and psychological discomfort. The current study aims to assess the prevalence of psychological distress among undergraduate
students of an Arts college in rural Tamilnadu. A cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 undergraduate students of an
arts college selected by convenient sampling technique using GHQ-12 questionnaire via online platforms. Among the 100
medical students who participated in the study, 78% were found have severe problems with psychological distress. Leisure time
activity like smartphone usage was found to have a signicant association with psychological distress (p<0.05) while other
factors like gender, socio-economic status, physical activity, dietary preferences, junk food consumption and sleep habits were
not associated statistically. Early recognition of students under stress and counselling will go a long way in helping students
adjust to the demands of the educational curriculum.
HYPERGLYCEMIA REVERSAL IN DIABETIC INFARCTED RAT POSTINTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF HUMAN MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS
Authors: Jabeen Sara , Gupta Usha , Ahmed Khan Aleem
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION Hyperglycemia reversal and preservation/restoration of β-cells function in diabetic
infarction remains as an attractive and challengeable therapeutic target. Mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs) are multipotent cells with a strong immunoregulatory potential that have emerged as a possible cell-based therapy for
a variety of immunological diseases. The objective of this study was to examine the dose-dependent efcacy of intravenous
administration of human umbilical cord blood derived MSCs (UCB-MSCs) in chemically induced rats with diabetic infraction.
METHODS Wister rats (weight: 200-250g, males) received intraperitoneal streptozotocin injection followed by isoproterenol to
develop diabetes infarction condition. After model development animals received intravenous single or double dose of human
6 UCB-MSCs (5 X 10 cells per animal at each dose) and followed up to 30 days post-administration. Pancreatic tissue histology,
blood glucose and insulin levels were measured, and proportion of animal survival was calculated using Kaplan-Meier curve
analysis.
RESULTS Double dose of MSCs infusion resulted in reorganization of islet cells and partial restoration of β-cells at day 30.
Comparatively faster restoration of glucose and insulin normalization was observed for two MSCs doses compared to single
dose. Highest proportion of animal survival was observed (>85%) for double doses of MSCs infusion compared to single dose
(>70%) at day 30.
CONCLUSION Two consecutive intravenous doses of human UCB-MSCs can improve structural and functional decits of
pancreatic tissues and maintain blood glucose and insulin levels in diabetic infarcted rats up to 30 days. However,
identication of long-term effects entails longer follow-up periods, and larger sample sizes with other investigations.
COPING ENHANCEMENT PROGAM FOR THE MOTHERS OF SPECIAL CHILDREN- A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Sridevy S. , Praveen Arun , Chitra A. Felicia
Published: January 2022

Background: Caring for a family member with a special challenging problem is a signicant chronic
stressor in humans.In fact, caregiver stress is currently seen as a human model of chronic stress in the
stress literature. As a need based interventions with mothers can help them reduce their stress and increase their coping levels,
this study was conducted on the effectiveness of coping enhancement program for the mothers of special children.
Objective:The overall objective of this study was to establish whether the Coping enhancement program could be utilized when
the population of interest is caregivers of special children with psychiatric, behavioral or emotional disorders.
Study design:A survey cum quasi experimental, one group pretest post test design was used for this study.
Materials and methods:The present study was conducted in three phases- Assessment of stress, coping level and coping
factors of mothers of special children, development of a coping enhancement programme and administering the coping
enhancement programme to mothers. The effectiveness of the program was judged by the difference between the pretest and
post test score. The population selected for the study were the mothers of the special children admitted in special schools of
Puducherry Union Territory.
Results: The coping enhancement programme was found to be signicantly effective among mothers handling special
children in coping with their stress and thus it may result in enhancing the quality of life of the special children.
TWO CULPRIT ARTERIES IN A CO-DOMINANT CARDIAC SYSTEM
Authors: N. S. S Adhiya. , Karthickeyan Karthickeyan , Ganesh. B Amirtha
Published: January 2022

In a co-dominant cardiac system, the posterior descending artery arises from branches of both the right
coronary artery and the left circumex artery. In the event of ischemia from a culprit artery, the other
branch supplies the myocardium. Here we aim to report a case of occlusion of branches of both sides in a co-dominant system
and both of them being culprit arteries.
Marco Regulatório Sanitário no Enfrentamento do Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Corgozinho Daniela Ribeiro , Corgozinho Marcelo Moreira
Published: January 2022

Introdução. A atuação da Vigilância Sanitária na prevenção, promoção e proteção da saúde estão voltadas para as ações que interferem nos fatores de risco relacionados ao processo saúde-doença. Objetivo. Descrever sobre o marco regulatório sanitário brasileiro diante do enfrentamento da Covid-19 no Brasil. Método. Trata-se de estudo exploratório no tocante ao propósito, desenvolvido por meio de pesquisa documental. Resultados. Foi possível identificar que os esforços da Anvisa vão além de tentar conter a disseminação do coronavírus, tendo suas ações voltadas nos mais diversos setores da saúde, como medicamentos e equipamentos para a saúde; imunobiológicos; serviços de diagnóstico; e barreira sanitária. Conclusão. A Anvisa exerce papel primordial no combate e enfrentamento a Covid-19.
Descritores: Infecção por Coronavírus; Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária; Sistema Único de Saúde
Traços do agressor: retratados pela mulher vítima de violência doméstica
Authors: Silva Gabriele Soares da , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Lima Anna Júlia Veras de , Salles Lauren Canabarro Barrios , Andrade Cristiane Machado do Vale de , Oliveira Camila Cintia Curcio de , Dantas Taynara Câmara Lopes , Lima Danilo César Silva
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever os traços do agressor retratados pela mulher vítima de violência doméstica. E como objetivos específicos elucidar o período, bem como o momento em que as agressões contra a mulher se iniciam; analisar o comportamento do agressor após a agressão. Método: Este estudo seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa e um método descritivo, por meio dos pressupostos de Ludke e Andre. As participantes foram abordadas por meio de convite, durante as rodas de conversa que acontecem online por meio do Instituto MATRIUSCA. Após manifestação de interesse em participar do estudo, as entrevistas foram realizadas por meio de questionário aberto no aplicativo Zoom Meetings. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 10 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 42 anos, que responderam questões referentes ao perfil de seus agressores e seus hábitos sob sua perspectiva. Os resultados encontrados foram divididos em 06 categorias, que abordaram o perfil das ações dos agressores sob a perspetiva da vítima. Conclusão: Por meio deste estudo a enfermagem poderá conhecer um pouco mais sobre os indivíduos que praticam violência contra a mulher, podendo assim identificar precocemente famílias que estão propensas a sofrer em seu núcleo, violência contra a mulher.
Descritores: Violência contra a mulher; Agressor; Violência doméstica.
Uso dos canabinóides no tratamento de pessoas portadoras de Alzheimer
Authors: Bittes Yara Paiva , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Anselmo Gleisiane Silva , Dantas Taynara Câmara Lopes , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Neves Wanderlan Cabral , Barbosa João de Sousa Pinheiro , Silva Danielle Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de familiares/cuidadores de pessoas portadoras da doença de Alzheimer que estejam fazendo uso do canabidiol como forma de tratamento por intermédio do Instituto Acalme (Associação Canabis Luz Medicinal). Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de método descritivo por meio de entrevista com o familiar ou cuidador de pessoa com a doença, que estejam em tratamento há mais de 6 meses. Resultados: Diante dos dados coletados, foi possível detectar que o uso do canabidiol como terapêutica ainda não é muito esclarecido, fazendo com que o tratamento se torne de difícil acesso em vários aspectos. Conclusão: Para a saúde esse estudo é relevante para que se possa entender um pouco mais sobre o tema visto que é uma terapêutica que vem crescendo a cada ano.
Descritores: Alzheimer; Tratamento; Canabidiol.
Ocorrências policiais de assédio sexual em Brasília, Distrito Federal e regiões administrativas, 2010 a 2020
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira , Lima Rosana da Cruz , Karnikowski Margô Gomes de Oliveira , Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues da , Azevedo Helder Lima Garcia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de ocorrências policiais relacionadas a assédio sexual, em Brasília, Distrito Federal (DF) e regiões administrativas entre 2010 a 2020. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, descritivo e quantitativo. Os dados foram adquiridos junto a Polícia Civil do Distrito Federal (PCDF). Resultados: Foram identificados 528 registros com média e desvio-padrão (48±23,9). O ano de 2019 registrou a maior preponderância com 17,8% (n=94) e o ano de 2010 a menor com 2,3% (n=12). A cidade de Brasília registrou a maior preponderância com 29,2% (n=154) e Arniqueiras a menor com 0,2% (n=1). A maior preponderância dos registros se constituiu de pessoas do sexo feminino com 95,5% (n=504), 45,8% (n=242) possuíam entre 20 a 29 anos e 65,2% (n=344) dos registros possuíam até um mês entre a data do início do fato a data do registro. Conclusão: Foi possível verificar aumento na frequência de ocorrências policiais no recorte histórico e geográfico analisados.
Descritores: Assédio sexual; Delitos sexuais; Exposição à violência; Violência contra a mulher; Violência no trabalho.
Integrated application of drones for soil management and precision agriculture in Nigeria
Authors: Augustine Azubuike Agbakoba , Idongesit Asuquo Ema , Victor Chike Agbakoba
Published: January 2022

The recent push for precision agriculture has resulted in the deployment of highly sophisticated Information and Communication Technology (ICT) gadgets in various agricultural practices and methods. The introduction of ICT devices has been linked to significant improvements in agricultural activities. These devices have been shown to enhance the optimal management of critical resources such as water, soil, crop and arable land. Again, ICT devices are increasingly attractive due to their flexibility, ease of operation, compactness and superior computational capabilities. Especially when in comparison to the mundane methods previously used by most small- and large-scale farmers. For instance, ICT devices such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) also referred to as drones, are increasingly being deployed for remote sensing missions where they capture high quality spatial resolution images. The data generated by these UAVs provide much needed information that aids in early spotting of soil degradation, crop conditions, severity of weed infestation and overall monitoring of crop yield variability. This enables farmers to acquire on-the-spot information that will enhance decision making within a short period of time, which will in turn contribute to reduction in running cost and potentially increase yield. It is safe to say that full potentials of drones are yet to be fully utilized in the Nigerian agricultural sector. This is due to several factors; most notably are the numerous challenges that accompany the introduction and adoption of much new technologies. Other factors; include high cost of technology, inadequate or total lack of skilled labour, poor awareness and low-farmer literacy. Therefore, this review work highlights the global progress recorded as a result of the recent application of drones for soil management and efficient crop production. Furthermore, key discussions surrounding the application of drones for precision agriculture and the possible drawbacks facing the deployment of such technology in Nigeria has been covered in this work.
Assessment of supplemental irrigation rate and planting date on water use efficiency of Potato in Kuru, Jos, Nigeria
Authors: S.T Dayok , P.I Agbe , A.T Gani , N.I Tetok
Published: January 2022

The effect of supplementary irrigation (SI) rate and planting date on water use efficiency of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) was conducted during the 2017 and 2018 cropping seasons at the Research Farm of the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI) Kuru, Jos in Plateau State, Nigeria. The treatments consisted of two planting dates (2nd week of April, 2nd week of May) and four levels of water application (W1 = Control, W2 = SI of 200 m3 W3= SI of 400 m3, W4 = SI of 600 m3). The factors were combined to give 8 treatment combinations that were laid out in a 2×4 split plot arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) and replicated three times. Water use efficiency of potato was computed using formulae. Crop and water use efficiency data collected were subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA. Planting of potato in April uses water more efficiently and also gave higher potato yield. Interaction effect of planting in April x 400 m3 SI gave higher water use efficiency of potato. It is recommended that potatoes should be planted in the second week of April and rainfall augmented with 400 m3SI rates, especially at the period of dryspell.
MASALAH YANG DIHADAPI SISWA SEKOLAH MENEGAH ATAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE
Authors: Indriawati Prita
Published: January 2022

Menjadi keharusan bagi guru dan siswa untuk dapat mengakses dan menggunakan media berbasis teknologi dalam pembelajaran online pada saat ini. Dalam artikel ini akan dikaji tentang masalah yang dihadapi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Balikpapan dalam pembelajaran online. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa serta  penyebaran angket melalui google form kepada siswa berjumlah 30. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan empat masalah utama yaitu terbatasnya pemahaman penggunaan aplikasi terbatasnya alat pembelajaran, terbatasnya jaringan, terbatasnya penggunaan kuota. Alternatif solusi dari hambatan diatas yakni pelatihan secara intensif terkait penggunaan teknologi pembelajaran, peningkatan akses jaringan secara menyeluruh dari pemangku kepentingan, sekolah menyeragamkan penggunaan teknologi yang digunakan pembelajaran online serta pembuatan dan penggunaan e learning dari sekolah. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan, dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi berbagai pihak untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran online agar lebih efektif.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НАСІННЯ ЛЬОНУ ОЛІЙНОГО ТА КОНОПЕЛЬ У ХАРЧОВІЙ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Горач О. О. , Домбровська О. П.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджуються актуальні питання використання насіння льону олійного та конопель у виробництві харчових продуктів. Встановлено, що споживання лляного насіння й олії з льону та конопель останнім часом стало актуальним. Досліджено вплив насіння на організм людини та основні напрями використання в харчовій промисловості. Мета статті – аналіз використання насіння льону олійного та конопель в харчовій промисловості. На основі проведених досліджень встановлено, що збалансоване та поживне харчування є необхідним для повноцінного розвитку та життя людини, особливо в сучасних умовах, що характеризується розвитком хімічної промисловості, коли поживна цінність та якість багатьох харчових продуктів викликає сумніви, тому особливої актуальності набуває питання використання в харчовій промисловості продуктів, які містять значну кількість біологічно-активних речовин, що мають лікувальні властивості. У роботі наведено результати досліджень з використання насіння льону олійного та конопель для виготовлення харчових продуктів різного функціонального призначення, встановлено вплив фітохімічних компонентів на якість одержаних виробів, а також їх вплив на здоров’я людини. Лляне та конопляне насіння сьогодні користується великою популярністю в якості харчової добавки. Встановлено, що використання насіння льону олійного та технічних конопель у харчовій промисловості пов’язане з лікувальним ефектом, а саме наявністю в їхньому складі лігнанів, що мають широкий спектр біологічної активності з антибактеріальним, антивірусним і антигрибковим ефектом, крім того, протиракову дію мають поліненасичені жирні кислоти – розчинні харчові волокна, їх називають еліксиром молодості.
Almost two years with COVID-19: some aspects of antibiotic use
Authors: Ortenberg Eduard A.
Published: January 2022

The objective of this review was to summarize impact of the widespread administration of antibiotics in treatment algorithms for patients with COVID-19 on treatment outcomes. The experience of antimicrobial use agents during COVID-19 pandemic did not show any life-saving effect. It justifies a need to limit their administration to COVID-19 patients.
Mucormycosis following COVID19: clinical case and literature review
Authors: Khostelidi Sofya N. , Zaytsev V.A. , Pelikh E.V. , Yashina E.V. , Rodionova O.N. , Bogomolova T.S. , Avdeenko Yu.L. , Klimko Nikolay N.
Published: January 2022

Mucormycosis is one of the most aggressive invasive mycoses. The mortality rate of patients with mucormycosis, depending on clinical form and background disease, varies from 30% to 100%. This article provides the first description of mucormycosis in Russia after infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, as well as a review of literature reports on mucormycosis in patients with COVID-19 (as of September 2021).
Genetic diversity of vancomycinresistant Enterococcus faecium isolated from blood culture in patients with hematological malignancies
Authors: Khrulnova Svetlana A. , Klyasova Galina A. , Fedorova A.V. , Frolova I.N. , Biderman B.V.
Published: January 2022

Objective.

To study the genetic diversity of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VR-E. faecium) isolated from the blood culture in patients with hematological malignancies by multilocus sequence typing (MLST).
Materials and Methods.

VR-E. faecium isolated from the blood culture in hematological patients in 6 hospitals of 4 Russian cities (2003–2019) were evaluated. Susceptibility to vancomycin was tested by the broth microdilution method (CLSI, 2018). Vancomycin-resistance genes (vanA, vanB) were identified by polymerase chain reaction. Genotyping of VR-E. faecium was performed by MLST.
Results.

A total of 83 VR-E. faecium were examined. The vanA genes were detected in 71.1% (n = 59) VR-E. faecium, vanB genes – in 28.9% (n = 24). A total of 22 sequence types (STs) belonging to epidemic clonal complex CC17 were detected. The dominant sequence types were ST17 (19.3%), ST78 (18.1%), ST80 (16.9%), and comprised 54.3% VR-E. faecium. Other sequence types included 1 to 4 strains. VR-E. faecium carrying vanA, in comparison with VR-E. faecium vanB, significantly more often belonged to ST78 (23.7% vs. 4.2%, p = 0.0559, respectively) and ST80 (23.7% versus 0%, p = 0.0079, respectively) and less frequently to ST17 (6,8% versus 50%, р < 0.0001). Circulation of 9 STs including «high-risk» clones ST17 and ST78 was detected during two study periods (2003–2011 and 2012–2019).
Conclusions.

This study showed a genetic diversity of VR-E. faecium that was represented by 22 STs. All VR-E. faecium belonged to epidemic clonal complex CC17 and comprised «high-risk» clones ST17, ST78 and less common STs.
Elaboração de protocolo para realização de teste rápido para HIV: relato de experiência
Authors: De Jesus Sá Costa Rocha Andréa , Gomes Nogueira Ferreira Adriana , Maia Pascoal Lívia , Letícia Tavares Palmeira Rolim Isaura
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO:O objetivo foi relatar a experiência diante da elaboração de um protocolo para realização de teste rápido diagnóstico de HIV 1/2. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, sobre a elaboração de um protocolo para realização de teste rápido do tipo DPP para diagnóstico de HIV 1/2, realizado com 11 enfermeiros em um município do nordeste. Para orientar as etapas de elaboração utilizou-se a ferramenta gerencial 5W2H. RESULTADO: A elaboração ocorreu em três etapas: avaliação diagnóstica da situação problema; elaboração e discussão do protocolo; e validação consensual e divulgação. CONCULSÃO: O desenvolvimento de protocolos assistenciais contribui como embasamento teórico e padronização de procedimentos para as equipes de enfermagem, oferecendo suporte técnico, manejo e conduta em determinadas ações.
О корректности математических моделей диффузии, обусловленной остро сфокусированным электронным зондом в однородном полупроводниковом материале
Authors: Степович Михаил Адольфович , Stepovich Mikhail Adolfovich , Туртин Д В , Turtin D V , Серегина Елена Владимировна , Seregina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

Проведено сравнительное исследование качественных свойств двумерной и трехмерной математических моделей диффузии частиц (неравновесных неосновных носителей заряда, экситонов), генерируемых остро сфокусированным электронным зондом в однородном полупроводниковом материале. Показано, что рассматриваемые математические модели являются математически корректными и могут быть применены для оценки электрофизических параметров однородных полупроводниковых мишеней по результатам экспериментальных измерений.
Об одной граничной задаче с разрывными решениями и сильной нелинейностью
Authors: Чечин Дмитрий Александрович , Chechin D. A. , Баев Александр Дмитриевич , Baev Aleksandr Dmitrievich , Шабров Сергей Александрович , Shabrov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2022

В работе получены достаточные условия существования решения краевой задачи второго порядка с разрывными решениями и сильной нелинейностью. При анализе решений краевой задачи мы используем поточечный подход, предложенный Ю. В. Покорным и показавший свою эффективность при изучении задач второго порядка с негладкими решениями. На основе оценок функции Грина граничной задачи, полученных ранее другими авторами, удалось показать, что оператор, обращающий изучаемую нелинейную задачу, представимый в виде суперпозиции вполне непрерывного и непрерывного операторов, действует из конуса неотрицательных непрерывных функций в более узкое множество. Последнее и позволяет доказать существование решения у нелинейной краевой задачи с привлечением теории пространств с конусом.
Об уточнении скорости роста собственных значений одной спектральной задачи четвертого порядка с производными по мере
Authors: Шабров Сергей Александрович , Shabrov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Шаброва Марина Вячеславовна , Shabrova M. V. , Шайна Екатерина Александровна , Shaina E. A.
Published: January 2022

В статье уточнена скорость роста собственных значений одной спектральной задачи четвертого порядка с негладкими решениями. Анализ задачи опирается на предложенный Ю. В. Покорным поточечный подход, показавший свою эффективность при изучении линейных граничных задач второго и четвертого порядков с непрерывными решениями.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI IKAN LAUT MENJADI OLAHAN NUGET
Authors: Herry Nur Faisal
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menentukan peningkatan harga produksi ikan laut menjadi nugget olahan sehingga mendapatkan harga yang lebih baik. Kajian dilakukan di kawasan pesisir Pantai Sine, Desa Kalibatur, Kecamatan Kalidawir, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik survei, responden diperoleh dari penggunaan metode purposive sampling bagi para pelaku nelayan pengolahan hasil perikanan. Penambahan biaya olahan yang merupakan hasil akhir dari olahan ikan di Pantai Sine untuk dijadikan nugget agar lebih tahan lama dan menampilkan biaya promosi yang lebih besar. Penghasilan yang diperoleh disesuaikan dari usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan yang terkait dengan unsur teknis dan unsur non teknis. Secara teknis, tingkat ekonomi, jumlah bahan mentah dan jumlah tenaga yang digunakan akan berpengaruh pada jumlah biaya yang dibawa. Sedangkan faktor non teknis yang berpengaruh terhadap besaran pungutan yang dibawa adalah harga masuk dan harga keluaran, dalam hal ini pungutan hasil olahan perikanan.Kata kunci: ikan, nugget, biaya produksi

 

 

ABSTRACT

This study has the aim of determining the increase in the price of marine fish production into processed nuggets so that they get a better price. The study was conducted in the coastal area of ​​Sine Beach, Kalibatur Village, Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency. The research technique used survey techniques, respondents were obtained from the use of purposive sampling method for fisherman processing fishery products. The addition of processed costs which are the end result of processed fish at Sine Beach to be used as nuggets to make them more durable and display higher promotional costs. The compensation received is adjusted from the business of processing fishery products related to technical elements and non-technical elements. Technically, the level of economy, the amount of raw materials and the amount of labor used will affect the amount of costs carried. Meanwhile, non-technical factors that affect the amount of levies carried are the entry price and the output price, in this case the levy on processed fishery products.Keywords: fish, nuggets, production cost

 

Keywords: fish, nuggets, cost of product
ANALISIS PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PERTANI DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mufida Diah Lestari
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Indonesia memiliki daerah pertanian yang luas, penduduk juga masih memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani, namun saat sekarang ini dunia pertanian mengalami nilai surut akan penghasilan yang diterima oleh para petani. Hal ini dikarenakan hasil dari pertanian tidak mendapatkan respon yang baik dari konsumen, karena harga jual di masyarakat saat sekarang mengalami penurunan nilai daya beli pada masyarakat.

Era pandemic Covid-19 menjadi salah satu faktor utama, karena dari efek kondisi pandemic saat ini sangat berpengaruh di hampir seluruh lini sektor di masyarakat. Pertanian juga menjadi salah satu sektor yang mengalami penurunan nilai pendapatannya. Biaya operasional mengalami peningkatan nilai yang cukup tinggi sehingga membuat harga jual mengalami peningkatan, tetapi karena kondisi ekonomi di era pandemi sekarang ini sangat membuat masyarakat memiliki tingkat konsumsi yang cukup rendah sehingga banyak dari hasil pertanian yang tidak dapat terjual dengan maksimal. Oleh sebab itu sekarang diperlukan kelompok yang menjadi tangan panjang dari petanisehingga dapat menampung hasil pertanian dari masyarakat petani untuk dapat didistribusikan kepada masyarakat dengan harga yang baik bagi para petani. Peran kelompok tani cukup besar diantaranya adalah kelompok dapat memberikan

Kata Kunci: kelompoktani,peningkatan ekonomi,covid-19

 

ABSTRACT

Indonesia has a large agricultural area, the population also still has a livelihood as farmers, but currently the agricultural world is experiencing a receding value of the income received by farmers. This is because the results of agriculture do not get a good response from consumers, because the selling price in society is currently experiencing a decrease in the value of purchasing power in the community.

The era of the Covid-19 pandemic is one of the main factors, because the effects of the current pandemic condition are very influential in almost all sectors of society. Agriculture is also one of the sectors experiencing a decline in the value of its income. Operational costs have increased in value which is high enough to make selling prices increase, but due to economic conditions in the current pandemic era, people have a fairly low level of consumption so that many agricultural products cannot be sold optimally.

 

Keywords: farmer groups, economic improvement, covid-19
The Effects of Counseling on The Knowledge and Attitude About The Risking Sexual Behavior of SMA 5 and SMA 21 Students in Makassar City
Authors: Sari Elna , Zulkifli Andi , Suriah
Published: January 2022

SMA 5 and SMA 21 are the leading schools in Makassar City which have a Youth Counseling Information Center. Previous research looked at the influence of game simulation and brainstorming on the knowledge and attitudes of stundent about reproductive health for high school adolescents in Makassar City, including SMA 5 and SMA 21, but the results did not have effect on students' knowledge and attitudes. Therefore, the researcher took the initiative to provide another intervention in the form of counseling. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on knowledge and attitudes about risky sexual behavior among students in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a randomized pre test post test control group design. A sample of 76 students of class XI SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City, using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis used paired t-test and independent samples t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of counseling on knowledge (p = 0.002) but there was no effect on attitudes (p = 0.865) in SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City. It is suggested that SMA 5 and SMA 21 Makassar City be active in conducting counseling, especially counseling about attitudes, so that students have positive attitudes about risky sexual behavior.
Analysis of Healthy Latrine Ownership Factors in the Coastal Area of Lapulu Village, Kendari City
Authors: Ulva Sitti Marya , Sinar Jannah
Published: January 2022

The percentage of families in Lapulu Village that had healthy latrines was 64,84% who met the health requirements and 35,16% who did not meet the health requirements in 2019. This shows that the ownership of healthy latrines is still lower than the national achievement. This study aims to determine the factors associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the coastal areas of Lapulu Village, Kendari City. The research design was observational, with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 437 respondents, while the study sample was 209 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling technique. The analysis were performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of statistical tests with chi-square obtained the value of land availability (p-value=0,000), knowledge (p-value=0,031), and income (p-value=0,000). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between land availability, knowledge, and income levels associated with low ownership of healthy latrines in the tidal area of ​​Lapulu Village, Kendari City. Therefore, it is hoped that the community and local government will establish this inter sector collaboration with related agencies to increase community ownership of healthy latrines.
Determinants of Increased Childbirth at Home during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Melinda Susanti , Sri Anggarini Rasyid  , Sitti Marya Ulva
Published: January 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increase in deliveries of pregnant women in non-health facilities, one of which was in the Motui Health Center area, namely 77.77% of pregnant women gave birth at home. This is because pregnant women are afraid of getting Covid-19 if they give birth in health facilities and are also afraid to do a Rapid Test. This study intends to determine the relationship between compliance and knowledge with an increase in the number of deliveries at home during the Covid-19 pandemic in the working area of ​​the Motui Health Center, Ranombupulu Village, Motui District, North Konawe Regency. This research method is quantitative analytic through a Cross Sectional Study design. The population is 34 people where the sampling technique uses total sampling so that the number of samples is 34 respondents. Data analysis used chi-square test. The results showed that the ANC visit compliance variable with a value of X2count=12.255 and a value of φ=0.600, and a knowledge variable with a value of X2count=9.722 and a value of φ=0.535. The conclusion of the study is that there is a strong relationship between the ANC visit compliance and knowledge with an increase in the number of deliveries at home in Ranombupulu Village. It is recommended that pregnant women increase their understanding of childbirth at the puskesmas during the Covid-19 period, including preventive measures for Covid-19 and carry out a complete examination to prevent complications during pregnancy.
Desontologizando la diferencia sexual: sujeto, cuerpo y sexo en el Manifiesto contrasexual
Authors: Sicerone Daniel Alberto
Published: January 2022

Se aborda el proceso de desontologización de la diferencia sexual que propone Preciado en el Manifiesto contrasexual, donde cuestiona dicha categoría por considerarla un producto del régimen heteronormativo que lleva a cabo un proceso de partición del cuerpo, sexualizando y jerarquizando determinados órganos en detrimento de otros. El filósofo español inscribe la diferencia sexual en el orden sociocultural, es decir, recupera las tesis historicistas posmodernas que identifican la subjetividad con el orden simbólico y, por tanto, considera estas posiciones teóricas como esencialistas y heteronormativas. En este sentido, proponemos una reconstrucción de la crítica de Preciado a la diferencia sexual en el marco de una propuesta desontologizante. Se abordan y vinculan los conceptos ‘sujeto’, ‘cuerpo’ y ‘sexo’ como categorías que movilizan el pensamiento queer. Finalmente, se establece un diálogo con textos posteriores cuyas principales tesis están radicalizadas hasta conformar lo que se podría reconocer como una micropolítica transhumanista de género.
La marginación social e invisibilidad de la población indígena en la narrativa peruana
Authors: Huarag-Álvarez Eduardo Jaime
Published: January 2022

Se describe de qué modo la marginalidad social, la injusticia y la invisibilidad de la población indígena, que inician con la conquista española, se reflejan en algunas obras representativas de la narrativa peruana. Se establecen los distintos momentos en que aparecen los nativos en las novelas y relatos breves. Se ofrece una revisión de los personajes y el escenario aldeano mostrados por Clorinda Matto de Turner en 1889, Ciro Alegría y José María Arguedas en las décadas de los años treinta y cuarenta, Manuel Scorza y Santiago Roncagliolo en los años setenta y ochenta del siglo XX, poniendo énfasis en los temas que cada escritor está interesado en retratar. Se concluye que, pese al tiempo transcurrido, la estructura social mantiene a las comunidades indígenas en una situación de gran vulnerabilidad y pobreza extrema.
La pira de Óscar Villegas y sus personajes como sinécdoques de la sociedad
Authors: Rodríguez-Torres Georgina Azucena
Published: January 2022

Se propone un análisis de los personajes de La pira (1972), de Óscar Villegas, desde la teoría teatral de María del Carmen Bobes Naves. Se hace una aproximación a la relación entre dicha obra y las primeras piezas del dramaturgo —El renacimiento (1967), La paz de la buena gente (1967), El señor y la señora (1969)—, para explicar la evolución de los personajes en actantes sinecdóticos —representados con pronombres, números o letras— que dan como resultado alegorías de comportamientos y papeles sociales comunes, pérdida de la identidad y ciertas problemáticas morales, juveniles y familiares de la sociedad mexicana de las décadas de los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX.
Un breve panorama del mundo editorial latinoamericano
Authors: Córdoba Saavedra Gonzalo Arturo
Published: January 2022

Reseña de Sebastián Rivera Mir, Edición latinoamericana, ISBN: 978-987-722-830-4, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires/México, CLACSO/UAM, 2021, 102 pp.
Hermético espacio
Authors: Marín Gustavo
Published: January 2022

Poema que muestra imágenes nocturnas que se relacionan con la soledad, los sentidos que se agudizan en este ambiente, la antítesis de los animales que florecen en la oscuridad y lo resplandeciente de los metales preciosos que se aprecian más en ella, y pone todo esto como contexto para la existencia humana.