bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos imediatos da fotobiomodulação sobre a pressão máxima dos lábios
Authors: Mouffron Vanessa , Furlan Renata Maria Moreira Moraes , Motta Andréa Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

RESUMO Objetivo Verificar os efeitos imediatos da fotobiomodulação sobre a pressão máxima dos lábios para diferentes doses. Método Estudo experimental, randomizado e triplo cego. A amostra foi composta por 23 mulheres e 17 homens com idade entre 18 e 33 anos (média 23,18 anos, DP=2,1), divididos em quatro grupos: GC (grupo controle), G1, G4 e G7. A pressão máxima foi avaliada com o Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI). O bulbo foi posicionado entre os lábios e os participantes foram orientados a pressioná-lo com a maior força possível. Aplicou-se o LASER infravermelho (808 nm) da marca DMC, modelo Therapy EC, 100 mW de potência. As doses testadas foram 1 J (G1), 4 J (G4) e 7 J (G7) aplicadas em seis pontos do músculo orbicular da boca. No GC não houve intervenção. Após a aplicação do LASER, foram repetidos os procedimentos de avaliação. Os resultados foram analisados com nível de significância de 95%. Resultados A pressão máxima de lábios aumentou significativamente apenas no grupo irradiado com 7 joules. Conclusão O LASER de baixa intensidade na dose de 7 J promoveu mudanças no desempenho do músculo orbicular da boca em tarefa de pressão máxima.
Recursos do ambiente familiar e desempenho escolar: análise de fatores associados em adolescentes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Rebeca Mota Cabral e , Fernandes Graziela Nunes Alfenas , Escarce Andrezza Gonzalez , Lemos Stela Maris Aguiar
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivo Verificar a associação entre recursos do ambiente familiar, aspectos sociodemográficos e desempenho escolar de estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Método Estudo observacional analítico transversal, com amostra probabilística estratificada por sexo, idade e ano escolar. Participaram 124 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, entre 11 e 14 anos, matriculados no Ensino Fundamental II de uma instituição particular. Os responsáveis receberam um formulário online contendo: Inventário dos Recursos do Ambiente Familiar (RAF), Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil (CCEB) e questões sociodemográficas. O desempenho escolar foi fornecido pela instituição. Realizou-se distribuição de frequência das variáveis categóricas e medidas de tendência central e de dispersão para as contínuas. Utilizou-se os testes Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, sendo considerados significantes os que apresentaram valor de p≤0,05. Resultados A maioria da amostra possuía 11 anos, do sexo feminino, cursava o 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, obteve desempenho escolar muito bom, apresentava classificação A e declarou que a/o chefe de família possuía Ensino Superior completo. Houve associação entre idade e ano escolar com a interação com os pais, ligação família-escola e RAF total. Os processos proximais demonstraram correlação positiva de magnitude moderada com passeios e brinquedos. Houve correlação positiva moderada entre total do RAF e atividades previsíveis que sinalizam estabilidade. Os processos proximais se correlacionaram de maneira positiva forte com a ligação família-escola. Ter livros em casa revelou correlação positiva fraca com o desempenho escolar. Conclusão Os recursos do ambiente familiar apresentaram relação com o desempenho escolar dos adolescentes.
Performance in the accuracy task in children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech after an integrated intervention of literacy and motor skills
Authors: Pagliarin Karina Carlesso , Gubiani Marileda Barichello , Rosa Rafaela Rossini , Keske-Soares Márcia
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Difficult in literacy skills are often seen in children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS). This occurs because oral language has direct relationship with reading and writing learning. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance in the accuracy task of an integrated phonoarticulatory awareness, motor skills and literacy intervention of three children with CAS. Three boys between 5;3 and 5;8 years of age, with CAS, were offered 2 hours per week of therapy sessions based on literacy and motor skills. The children were assessed before and after therapy and at a maintenance assessment 1 month after the treatment ceased. The children improved on the accuracy task considering their deficits level. Improvement was maintained at the maintenance assessment. Therapy based on literacy considering phonoarticulatory awareness and motor skills can help children with CAS, but the severity of the children’s communication problems must be taken into consideration.
Perfil de internações e óbitos hospitalares por síndrome respiratória aguda grave causada por COVID-19 no Piauí: estudo descritivo, 2020-2021
Authors: Sousa Eduardo Lima de , Gaído Samara Belchior , Sousa Roniele Araújo de , Cardoso Osmar de Oliveira , Matos Neto Emídio Marques de , Menezes Júnior José Maria Pires de , Oliveira Beatriz Fátima Alves de , Aguiar Bruno Guedes Alcoforado
Published: January 2022

Resumo Objetivo Descrever o perfil e a variação temporal de internações e óbitos hospitalares por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) por COVID-19 no Piauí, Brasil, segundo local de internação. Métodos Estudo descritivo sobre dados do Sistema de Informação da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Gripe de 2020 a 2021. Calculou-se a letalidade entre registros hospitalares com desfecho e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados Foram incluídos 12.649 indivíduos majoritariamente do sexo masculino (57,1%), negros (61,2%), com uma ou duas comorbidades (30,5%). No interior, entre registros hospitalares com desfecho, a letalidade para internados (44,1%; IC95% 42,0;46,3), admitidos em unidades de terapia intensiva (82,3%; IC95% 79,7;84,8) e indivíduos submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva (96,6%; IC95% 94,9;97,8) foi maior do que na capital do estado. Conclusão O estudo permitiu a caracterização do perfil das internações devidas a SRAG por COVID-19 no Piauí e demonstrou elevada letalidade entre registros hospitalares com desfechos, mantendo-se alta no período estudado, sobretudo no interior.
THE USE OF CRANIAL HALO TRACTION VERSUS TEMPORARY INTERNAL DISTRACTION IN STAGED SURGERY FOR SEVERE SCOLIOSIS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Oliveira José Alberto Alves , Paiva Antônio Cardoso , Afonso Pedro Paschoal Cassapis Cardoso , Almeida Paulo Cesar , Visconti Rogério dos Reis , Meireles Ricardo de Souza Portes
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To determine which method is more effective – cranial halo traction or temporary internal distraction – in staged surgeries for patients with severe (≥ 100°) and stiff (<25% flexibility) scoliosis. Methods: A sample of 12 patients with traction and 7 patients without traction, operated on between January 2013 and December 2017. The patients’ demographic data, the type of surgery performed, complications, and coronal and sagittal alignment parameters were recorded before surgery and in the final follow-up. The data were processed in SPSS 20.0. Comparisons were made between the means (Student's t-test) and the clinical and procedure-related characteristics (likelihood ratio and Fisher's Exact tests), at a confidence level of 0.05. Results: There were no significant intergroup differences for clinical characteristics, complications or degree of correction. However, more patients in the group submitted to temporary internal distraction required vertebral resection osteotomies during definitive surgery (p<0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, it was not possible to establish which is the most effective method, but it is suggested that staged traction may be more effective, and safer, particularly when the surgeon is less experienced, during surgery on patients with severe and stiff scoliosis. Level of evidence IV; Vase series.
CORRELATION BETWEEN LOW BACK PAIN DUE TO FATTY DEGENERATION AND SEX AND AGE: STUDY BY MRI
Authors: Felippe Vitor Groppo , Amaral Carlos Alexandre Botelho do , Labronici Pedro José
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To correlate low back pain caused by fatty degeneration, visualized by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with sex and age. Methods: With a timeframe of 2015 to 2020, data on sex and age of fifty symptomatic patients with low back pain were collected from medical records and correlated with MRI analyses showing the occurrence of fatty infiltration in the paraspinal and erector muscles. Three trained observers, using the classification of Goutallier et al. (1994), analyzed five lumbar levels and the degree of injury. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro Wilk, Student's t, Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation tests were used, all with a 5% significance level. Results: Among the cases, the L5-S1 level was found in all the images, with a prevalence of 46% of grades 1 and 2 and 24% in the five lumbar levels. Severity was present in a small portion (8%) of the injuries. There was a predominance of 78% women, with significantly more severe injuries in relation to the number of levels (p < 0.001) and injuries of a higher degree (p < 0.001). The age range was 14 to 38 years (mean = 26.70 ± 5.70 years), showing a significant and moderate correlation between the number of levels reached and a greater degree of degeneration (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Fatty degeneration as a cause of low back pain was significantly more severe in women in terms to the number of levels and the higher degree of injury. The number of levels and the severity of fatty degeneration were not correlated with the patient's age. Level of evidence II; Retrospective Study.
Prevalence and risk factors of Eimeria spp. natural infection in sheep from northern Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Carneiro Priscilla Gomes , Sasse João Pedro , Silva Ana Clécia dos Santos , Seixas Mércia de , Paschoal Aline Ticiani Pereira , Minutti Ana Flávia , Martins Thais Agostinho , Cardim Sérgio Tosi , Rodrigues Fernando de Souza , Barros Luiz Daniel de , Garcia João Luis
Published: January 2022

Abstract The present study aimed to perform an epidemiological and morphological identification of Eimeria infection in sheep in Brazil. Fecal samples from sheep were collected from 20 farms in northern Paraná, Brazil. An epidemiological questionnaire was used to evaluate the risk factors. Fecal samples containing oocysts per gram of feces (OoPG) ≥1000 were subjected to the modified Willis-Mollay method to perform oocyst identification. Sporulated oocysts were observed microscopically for morphological identification. A total of 807 fecal samples were collected. Based on the morphological characteristics of the sporulated oocysts, 10 species of Eimeria were identified, with main species observed: Eimeira ovinoidalis (98.1%), Eimeria crandallis (87.6%), Eimeria parva (79.1%), and Eimeria bakuensis (60.8%). Only 2.6% (7/268) of the sheep were infected with a single species, 4.8% (13/268) contained two different species, and 92.5% (248/268) were infected with three or more species. The analysis of risk factors showed that an intensive rearing, no rotation of pasture, dirt, and slatted floors, and age up to 12 months were associated with infection. This study showed a high prevalence of Eimeria natural infection in sheep from northern Paraná, Brazil. Furthermore, based on the risk factors, good management and hygiene practices must be employed to avoid infection.
How much does the Level of Physical Activity Change in Patients with Physical Disabilities Hospitalized for Rehabilitation?
Authors: CANKURTARAN Damla , GÜZEL Şükran , UNLU AKYUZ Ece , UMAY Ebru
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aimed to examine the short term effect of inpatient rehabilitation program on self –reported physical activity in participants with physical disabilities.

Material and Methods: The patients were divided into groups as group 1: individuals with physical disability due to musculoskeletal diseases, and group 2: individuals with physical disability due to neurological diseases. The results of Physical Activity Scales for Individuals with Physical Disabilities (PASIPD) at one month after discharge (PA2) compared with the results of PASIPD at hospitalization (PA1). The first assessment was done face-to face, but the assessment after discharge were made using phone.

Results: There was a significant difference between PA2 and PA1 in group 1, group 2, and among all participants (p=0.001). The change in physical activity level from hospitalization to one month after discharge was similar in the two groups (p=0.564).

Conclusion: While people learn to live with a disability, quickly integrating physical activity with rehabilitation program into their new daily routine can be seen as a good strategy.
Las Rubiáceas de México: ¿Ya está hecho el trabajo?
Authors: Torres-Montúfar Alejandro
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: La familia Rubiaceae es una de las más diversas en México, ocupa el cuarto lugar entre las Angiospermas. Han existido diversos esfuerzos para caracterizar su diversidad, resultando en diferencias en el número de géneros y especies registradas: 77-113 géneros y 510-707 especies. Esta discrepancia invita al análisis de los listados de la familia, con el objetivo de presentar un panorama general sobre las Rubiáceas de México y dilucidar el estado de su conocimiento.
Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la diversidad de las Rubiaceae en México? ¿A qué nivel taxonómico está su problemática? ¿Cómo se distribuye la diversidad y endemismo? ¿Cuál es el esfuerzo de colecta?
Especies de estudio: Rubiaceae
Sitio de estudio: México
Métodos: Se generó una base de datos a partir de la revisión de los principales trabajos de Rubiaceae de México, complementado con información de bases de datos de herbarios.
Resultados: La familia Rubiaceae está conformada por 111 géneros, 17 de ellos endémicos, y 711 especies nativas, 363 endémicas y 13 exóticas. Las entidades con más especies son Oaxaca (416), Chiapas (365) y Veracruz (318) con aproximadamente el 50 % del endemismo. El esfuerzo de colecta sugiere que el 43 % del territorio carece de colectas.
Conclusiones: En este trabajo se presenta una lista depurada y propuestas que resuelven conflictos a nivel genérico; destacando la necesidad de realizar trabajos taxonómicos enfocados en algunos grupos particulares y continuar con los esfuerzos de colecta y revisión de herbario para una aproximación más certera a la diversidad de Rubiaceae en México.
Desarrollo floral de Acaciella angustissima (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae: Acacieae)
Authors: Rico-Alvarado Daniela , Gómez-Acevedo Sandra
Published: January 2022

Antecedentes: Acaciella (Mill.) Britton & Rose es un género neotropical, cuyas especies se encontraban dentro del subgénero Aculeiferum (tribu Acacieae) debido a similitudes morfológicas. Estudios moleculares reflejan relaciones filogenéticas cercanas con el género Calliandra (tribu Ingeae). Actualmente se carece de estudios del desarrollo floral para Acaciella , lo cual podría proveer de evidencias morfológicas relacionadas con la historia evolutiva de ambas tribus.
Preguntas: ¿Los patrones de desarrollo floral de Acaciella angustissima serán similares a lo reportado para especies de las tribus Acacieae e Ingeae?
Especie de estudio: Acaciella angustissima (Mill.) Britton & Rose
Sitio de estudio: Pie de Vaca, Tepexi de Rodríguez, Puebla, México, mayo de 2014.
Métodos: Botones florales e inflorescencias maduras fueron colectadas y disectadas para su observación con el microscopio electrónico de barrido.
Resultados: Especie andromonoica con flores agrupadas en cabezuelas. La maduración de las inflorescencias es acrópeta y ligeramente asincrónica. Las flores son actinomorfas y presentan un nectario floral en la base de los filamentos. El patrón de surgimiento de los primordios es simultáneo en el perianto y en el androceo. El surgimiento del carpelo es precoz, previo a la aparición de los primordios de estambres, aún en las flores masculinas.
Conclusiones: A. angustissima presenta características ontogenéticas particulares, como la maduración asincrónica de los meristemos florales en la inflorescencia y el surgimiento simultáneo del androceo. Comparte con la tribu Ingeae el surgimiento acrópeto de los meristemos florales en la inflorescencia y con Acacieae e Ingeae la inserción simultánea de la corola y la aparición precoz del carpelo.
Screen Time Effect on Insomnia, Depression, or Anxiety Symptoms and Physical Activity of School Students During COVID-19 Lockdown in Lebanon: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Ali Bayan Tarek Abou , Saleh Nada Omar , Mreydem Hussein Walid , Hammoudi Sajida Fawaz , Lee Taeyeop , Chung Seockhoon , Hallit Souheil , Salameh Pascale
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective Our aim is to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on screen time among Lebanese high school students (grades 9–12).Methods An anonymous online questionnaire was distributed among 510 school students from different governorates in Lebanon; this included questions regarding screen time, food habits, and physical activity. Psychological symptoms were assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 items and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items. Effects of screen time on sleep was evaluated using the Insomnia Severity Index and Bedtime Procrastination Scale.Results Female students reported higher depression (p = 0.018) and anxiety (p = 0.023) than male students; however, there was no difference in their sleep. Insomnia, depression, and anxiety were highest among phone users. A screen time of more than 7 hours per day was significantly associated with higher depression (67.9%), anxiety (61.6%), insomnia (82.1%), and bedtime procrastination. It also indicated a shift toward a less healthy diet and light exercise.Conclusions Seven hours of screen was found to develop depression and anxiety, exercising less, eating a less healthy diet, and experiencing disturbed sleep among school adolescents.
Association Between Age and Sleep Quality: Findings From a Community Health Survey
Authors: Kim Minjung , Um Yoo-Hyun , Kim Tae-Won , Kim Sung-Min , Seo Ho-Jun , Jeong Jong-Hyun , Lee Jihyung , Kim Suhyung , Cho In Hee , Kim Suk-Young , Hong Seung-Chul
Published: January 2022

Background and Objective This study aimed to investigate the changes in sleep quality with increasing age and the effect of age on the components of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Methods We used data from the Community Health Survey conducted by the Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2018. A total of 228340 participants in this nationwide survey. Sleep quality was assessed using the PSQI. Adults aged ≥ 19 years were divided into six age groups and one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) was used to compare the mean values of PSQI of each group. By comparing the scores for each PSQI component in those aged ≥ 65 years and < 65 years, we aimed to reveal the differences in special components according to age group.Results In total, 223334 respondents were included in the study. Based on a one-way ANOVA, the PSQI score generally increased with age. Although the average PSQI score of patients in their 40s was lower than that of patients in their 30s, there was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.11). When the PSQI component was compared between the population aged over and under 65 years, the population aged ≥ 65 years scored higher in most components. In contrast, daytime dysfunction scored higher in the population aged < 65 years.Conclusions Sleep quality tends to decrease with increasing age. Several factors, including physiological changes, underlying physical conditions, and psychosocial factors, may contribute to a decrease in sleep quality with age.
Percepção das pessoas Trans acerca do acesso ao mercado de trabalho
Authors: Fonseca Ferreira Fabrício , Sousa Ribeiro Thaís Monielly , Ferreira de Brito Worney
Published: January 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A transexualidade define-se como a não identificação com o gênero socialmente atribuído no nascimento. Diante do exposto, travestis e transexuais são pessoas que ultrapassam as fronteiras do gênero e produzem uma desestruturação binária e polarizada de gênero que contesta o modo de vida heterossexual e cisgênero, assim refletindo diretamente em vários aspectos de suas vidas, principalmente no que tange ao acesso ao mercado de trabalho formal. OBJETIVO: Explorar a percepção de pessoas transexuais acerca das dificuldades de acesso ao mercado de trabalho formal. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: A pesquisa foi realizada com pessoas transgênero, das cidades do norte de Minas Gerais (MG) e que tenham tido experiência no mercado de trabalho. O material empírico foi produzido a partir de entrevistas com as/os participantes através do critério de saturação e aplicação do questionário WHOQOL-Bref, tendo os dados sido interpretados com base na análise do discurso de Pêcheux.  RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Observou-se que a percepção das pessoas trans acerca do acesso ao mercado de trabalho é fortemente influenciada pelos papéis de gênero com que se identificam, atrelada a uma dificuldade de acesso ao ensino, com reflexos na qualidade de vida dessas pessoas, oriundos de atitudes de preconceito. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A transgeneridade é um tema importante que abarca as questões de gênero e de sexualidade. O desenvolvimento de pesquisas científicas voltadas para a população LGBTQIA+ se faz mais que necessário, uma vez que a sociedade cis e heteronormativa sistematicamente precariza e invisibiliza essas vivências.
Practice report: an Alberta Métis model for COVID-19 vaccine delivery
Authors: King Keith D. , Bartel Reagan , James Ashton , MacDonald Shannon E.
Published: January 2022

Setting

In January 2021, the COVID-19 vaccine became available to First Nations, Métis, and Inuit (FNMI) over the age of 65 living in First Nations communities or Métis settlements in Alberta. In March, vaccine eligibility in Alberta expanded to include FNMI peoples of younger ages and in urban settings. The Métis Nation of Alberta (MNA) and other Indigenous organizations recognized that FNMI populations might be better served by tailored vaccine programs.

Intervention

The MNA is the government for the Métis people in Alberta. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the MNA has supported its citizens, through financial and mental wellness support, access to personal protective equipment, and messaging regarding public health orders. When vaccines became available, culturally appropriate virtual vaccine information sessions were provided. In March 2021, the MNA delivered the first Métis-led COVID-19 vaccination clinic. Unique to the clinic’s success was the location, online booking process, and community presence. The clinic focused on cultural safety, including the availability of Indigenous health professionals to community members, and cultural reference points throughout the clinic.

Outcomes

In the first MNA clinic, over 1300 people were vaccinated. Visitors shared appreciation for the culturally specific aspects of the clinic, which contributed to increased safety and comfort.

Implications

Based on the success of the first Métis-led vaccination clinic, similar services in communities with high numbers of Métis people have been approved. This innovative practice initiative could provide a model of COVID-19 vaccine service delivery that could be used to meet the needs of Métis citizens in other jurisdictions in Canada.
Cloning shRNA Oligos into pLKO.1 v3
Authors: The Nonprofit Plasmid Repository Addgene
Published: January 2022

This is the protocol accompanying the "pLKO.1 – TRC Cloning Vector". For information about the PLKO.1-TRC cloning vector and tips on designing shRNA oligos for pLKO.1 see Addgene's website: http://www.addgene.org/tools/protocols/plko/
Feminine names in current Romanian hodonymy
Authors: Felecan Oliviu , Felecan Nicolae
Published: January 2022

This study aims to map the gender politics of contemporary Romanian street naming. Hodonyms mirror mentalities and the ideas prevailing in a society. Urban microtoponimy is an androcentric one, as public life has belonged, throughout history, almost exclusively to men. Women emerged from the private and domestic spheres only in the nineteenth century, and this justifies, in a way, the much smaller number of street names that are claimed by female names. The recognition of women’s role in society and their commemoration through hodonyms can function as a reparative act of balancing the power and influence asymmetries.
Co o politykach mówią ich przezwiska? Na podstawie struktur kontaminacyjnych motywowanych antroponimem i rzeczownikiem pospolitym
Authors: Dawidziak-Kładoczna Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

W artykule zanalizowano kilkadziesiąt przezwisk antroponimicznych odnoszących się do polityków, które powstały w wyniku kontaminacji i są motywowane nazwiskiem polityka oraz rzeczownikiem pospolitym. Rozpatruję je nie jako izolowane jednostki, ale formacje będące składnikiem komunikatów, w tym również tekstów multimodalnych. Przeprowadzona analiza wpisuje się w nurt onomastyki dyskursu i czerpie z narzędzi metodologicznych językoznawstwa kulturowego. Badane struktury stanowią nie tyle odbicie rzeczywistości pozajęzykowej, ile interpretację sytuacji politycznej, gospodarczej i społecznej w Polsce. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie: Jaki obraz polityków polskich kreowany jest w kontaminacyjnych przezwiskach antroponimicznych. Przeprowadzone analizy dowodzą, że są one nośnikiem ocen dotyczących, np. intelektu (Donald Półmusk, Paligłup) oraz charakteru i usposobienia (Bucek, Cykorski, Fałszydło) polityków. Ich zachowanie się bywa porównywane do zachowania się zwierząt (Bydłoszewski, Szyszkodnik). Większość badanych jednostek jest wyrazem emocji związanych np. z przypisywanymi politykom artefaktom (Ryszard Swetru, Andrzej Juda, Vateusz Morawiecki) lub ze zdarzeniem, z którego zasłynęli (Andrzej Cuda). Niektóre z badanych nazw motywowane są więcej niż jednym antroponimem, np. formacja Vateusz Maowiecki powstała w wyniku kontaminacji takich jednostek, jak: Mateusz Morawiecki, Mao Zedong oraz VAT. Interpretacja tego typu jednostek możliwa jest wyłącznie dzięki znajomości kontekstu pozajęzykowego oraz uwzględnieniu innych kodów semiotycznych niż kod werbalny.
Contemporary trends in names of wines and wineries in the English-speaking world
Authors: Ahren Wolfgang , Embleton Sheila
Published: January 2022

Over the last fifty years, the number of wineries in the English-speaking world has rapidly grown and with it the number of wines available has also increased. We are referring particularly to Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. With the increase in the number of wineries and wines has come an attempt by wineries to differentiate themselves by their names and the names of their wines. We discover that the names chosen mainly rely on regional history and culture as well as on humour. We take the Niagara region in Ontario, Canada, as our main example for systematic analysis, and then make reference to other English-speaking wine-producing regions in Canada (British Columbia), Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and the west coast of the United States (California, Washington State and Oregon).
„Nie starczy ust do wymówienia przelotnych imion twoich, wodo” — nazwy własne w twórczości Wisławy Szymborskiej
Authors: Graf Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Utwory Wisławy Szymborskiej doczekały się wielu opracowań, zwłaszcza literaturoznawczych. Badacze (np. S. Balbus, E. Balcerzan, A. Legeżyńska) szczegółowo omówili najważniejsze tematy tej poezji oraz cechy jej poetyki. Zwracali też uwagę na zabiegi stylistyczne oraz stosowane przez poetkę gry językowe. Jednak w niewielkim stopniu interesowała ich warstwa onimiczna wierszy. Tymczasem poezja Szymborskiej jest źródłem bogatego zbioru nazw własnych, występujących samodzielnie lub stanowiących człony metafor i porównań. Są to zarówno antroponimy, jak i nazwy miejscowe, hydronimy oraz ideonimy. W dorobku poetki są też utwory pozbawione nazw własnych, co także jest sygnałem funkcji tekstowych (np. przemilczenia, przemijania, niepewności). Przeprowadzone analizy (np. wiersza „Portret kobiecy”) pokazują, jak objęcie obserwacją nazw własnych wpływa na wzbogacenie interpretacyjnych wniosków
Comparative assessment of the effectiveness of multiparametric ultrasound techniques in the differential diagnosis of solid kidney formations
Authors: Kadyrleev R. A. , Bagnenko S. S. , Busko E. A. , Kostromina E. V. , Shevkunov L. N. , Kozubova K. V.
Published: January 2022

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Features of X-ray diagnostics of Hamman’s syndrome associated with new coronavirus infection. Clinical observation
Authors: Pasechnik N. N. , Kozyrev S. V. , Troyan V. A. , Tutaev O. I. , Sarachan D. A.
Published: January 2022

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Kanker lambung: kenali penyebab sampai pencegahannya
Authors: Chudri Juni
Published: January 2022

Kanker lambung merupakan kelompok penyakit keganasan yang mempunyai penyebab multifaktorial yaitu dari faktor genetik, gaya hidup dan lingkungan. Kelainan gen pada kromosom ke - 16 dapat menyebabkan Hereditary Difuse Gastric Cancer (HDGC). Selain faktor genetik, adanya pola diet yang tidak tepat, kebiasaan merokok dan alkohol juga dapat menjadi faktor risiko seseorang menderita kanker lambung. Pola diet yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kolonisasi dari bakteri Helicobacter pylori di dalam lambung yang dalam perkembangannya, bakteri ini dapat menimbulkan keganasan. Selain infeksi bakteri H. pylori, terdapat juga infeksi Virus Epstein Barr (EBV) sebagai faktor risiko dari kanker lambung. Adanya infeksi EBV pada penderita kanker lambung memberikan gambaran sistem imun penderita di mana kondisi ini dapat mempengaruhi prognosis penderita. Angka kejadian kenker lambung meningkat pada Negara di Asia Timur, Eropa Tengah dan Timur serta Amerika Selatan. Kanker lambung lebih banyak dijumpai pada laki-laki dan diatas usia 50 tahun. Kanker lambung Gejala yang ditimbulkan oleh kanker lambung pada awalnya tidak khas seperti gejala pada keluhan pencernaan umumnya. Kanker lambung sering kali ditemukan pada stadium yang sudah lanjut dan mengakibatkan prognosis yang kurang baik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya diagnosa dini pada penderita kanker lambung yaitu dengan tindakan endoskopi sebagai tindakan deteksi stadium dini. Tata laksanaanker lambung tergantung pada kondisi stadium yang ditemukan. Pada stadium awal, tata laksana yang diberikan hanya tindakan reseksi minimal sedangkan pada stadium lanjut dapat dilakukan tata laksana dengan prinsip multi modalitas yang melibatkan tindakan pembedahan dan tindakan kuratif.
Hubungan pes planus dan keseimbangan statis pada anak sekolah dasar
Authors: Yasmasitha Zharah , Sidarta Nuryani
Published: January 2022

LATAR BELAKANGKeseimbangan merupakan kemampuan tubuh untuk mempertahankan pusat massa tubuh terhadap axis tubuh untuk melawan gravitasi bumi yang dipengaruhi oleh proses sensorik atau sistem saraf, motorik atau muskuloskeletal. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan pada anak yaitu, gangguan muskuloskeletal berupa kelainan bentuk telapak kaki. Hasil penelitian yang sudah ada masih menunjukkan kontroversi sehubungan dengan hal tersebut. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk melihat lebih lanjut hubungan pes planus (kaki datar) dengan keseimbangan statis terutama pada anak sekolah dasar.

METODEPenelitian menggunakan metode studi observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang mengikutsertakan 145 siswa-siswa SD X di Tangerang dan SD Y di Batam. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Keseimbangan statis diukur dengan metode Standing Stork Test, sedangkan diagnosa pes planus didapatkan dengan metode Wet Foot Print untuk mendapatkan batas lengkung arkus longitudinal medial kaki. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan yang digunakan 0.05.

HASILDari 145 responden, didapatkan 18 anak (12.4%) memiliki keseimbangan statis yang buruk dan 42 anak (29%) didiagnosa dengan pes planus. Terdapat 18 anak dengan keseimbangan statis yang buruk dengan 16 (88.9%) diantaranya memiliki pes planus. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan statis dengan pes planus pada anak sekolah dasar (p=0.000).

KESIMPULANTerdapat hubungan signifikan antara pes planus dan keseimbangan statis.
Hubungan antara beban kerja, besaran upah, dan stres kerja pada karyawan PT. HBSP
Authors: Sarifa Sarifa , Wartono Magdalena
Published: January 2022

LATAR BELAKANG

Perkembangan dunia bisnis yang dinamis tentu berpengaruh terhadap tuntutan produktivitas kerja karyawan. Dalam menjalankan tugas mereka tidak jarang para karyawan mengalami stres kerja yang bisa diakibatkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain beban kerja dan besaran upah kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja, besaran upah dengan stres kerja pada karyawan PT. HBSP.

 

METODE

Studi cross-sectional pada 95 karyawan PT. HBSP. Data sosiodemografi, lama kerja dan besaran upah dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner. Kategori beban kerja didapatkan dengan menghitung rumus persentase beban kardiovaskuler dan penilaian stres dengan mengunakan survei Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Data yang sudah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis melalui program SPSS(Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).

 

HASIL

Responden paling banyak yang berusia 26-45 tahun (62,1%) dan didominasi oleh laki-laki (74,7%). Responden yang telah bekerja <5 tahun adalah 55,8% dan yang sudah menikah sebanyak 69,5%. Sebanyak 78,9% responden tidak menerima besaran upah yang sesuai dengan Upah Minimum Kota. Dalam hal beban kerja, sebanyak 49 responden termasuk kategori diperlukan perbaikan. Mayoritas responden mengalami stres sedang (72,6%).

Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara beban kerja dan kejadian stres kerja (p=0,758),dan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara upah terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja PT. HBSP Karawang (p=0,000).

KESIMPULAN

Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara beban kerja dengan kejadian stres kerja tetapi terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara upah dengan stres kerja pada karyawan PT. HBSP Karawang.
Kekambuhan asma pada perempuan dan berbagai faktor yang memengaruhinya
Authors: Litanto Andriani , Kartini Kartini
Published: January 2022

Asma merupakan gangguan yang terjadi pada saluran nafas akibat reaksi inflamasi kronik yang menyebabkan peningkatan respon jalan napas dengan gejala mengi, sesak nafas dan dada terasa berat disertai batuk. Gejala asma biasanya terjadi malam hari atau menjelang pagi. Bila asma tidak  terkontrol dapat menyebabkan kematian. Sesungguhnya asma tidak dapat sembuh sempurna hanya dapat menghilangkan gejalanya. Setelah pubertas, asma menjadi lebih umum terjadi bahkan dapat semakin parah pada seorang perempuan, dan paling tinggi terjadi pada perempuan dengan menarche dini atau dengan kehamilan multiple. Hal ini menunjukan  adanya peran hormon seks dalam patogenesis asma. Namun, pengaruh hormon seks pada patofisiologi asma  masih membingungkan dan sulit dibedakan dari usia, obesitas, atopi, maupun paparan lingkungan terkait gender lainnya. Mekanisme yang mendasari perbedaan gender dalam prevalensi asma masih diselidiki tetapi sebagian besar merujuk pada perbedaan hormon dan perbedaan dalam kapasitas paru-paru. Terdapat bukti kuat yang mendukung efek gender pada kejadian dan tingkat keparahan asma. Banyak studi epidemiologis menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi terkena asma awitan dewasa dan juga menderita penyakit yang lebih parah daripada pria. Perbedaan gender ini tampaknya merupakan produk dari perbedaan biologis dan perbedaan sosiokultural serta lingkungan. Perbedaan biologis terkait jenis kelamin termasuk faktor genetik, dan paru.

 

METODE

Penelusuran kepustakaan dilakukan melalui Google Scholar dan basis data PubMed dengan kata kunci asma, faktor risiko asma, perempuan, hormon seks, jenis kelamin. Kepustakaan diambil dari jurnal yang membahas kekambuhan asma pada perempuan dan faktor yang memengaruhinya.

 

KESIMPULAN

Studi epidemiologis menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berisiko lebih tinggi terkena asma awitan dewasa dan juga menderita penyakit yang lebih parah daripada pria. Perbedaan gender ini tampaknya merupakan produk dari perbedaan biologis dan perbedaan sosiokultural serta lingkungan. Perbedaan biologis terkait jenis kelamin termasuk faktor genetik, dan paru.
YAĞLI TOHUM PİYASALARINDAKİ GELİŞMELER VE TÜRKİYE KOLZA PİYASASI TREND ANALİZİ
Authors: Küçük Nihat , Aydoğdu Mustafa Hakkı , Şahin Zeliha
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüm dünyada bitkisel yağ üretiminde hammadde olarak kullanılan soya, ayçiçeği, kolza, çiğit ve palm gibi başlıca yağlı tohumların piyasalarındaki güncel gelişmeler eşliğinde Türkiye kolza tohumu piyasasının incelenmesidir. Yüksek besin değerlerine sahip kolza tohumu, dünya yağlı tohum piyasalarında artan talebi ve fiyatıyla dikkat çeken başlıca yağlı tohumlardan biridir. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilen 2000-2020 dönemi Türkiye kolza ekim alanı, üretim miktarı, verimi, satış fiyatı ile 2000-2018 dönemi kolza dış ticaret verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Excel programında trend analizi yöntemi kullanılarak, veri setinin fiili dönem değişim eğilimleri ve 2025 yılına kadar yakın gelecek projeksiyonları hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Türkiye’de kolza ekim alanlarının, üretim miktarının, veriminin ve fiyatlarının gelecek dönemlerde de farklı şiddetlerde artma eğilimi gösterecekleri öngörülmüştür. Bu projeksiyonların elde edildiği trend analizlerinin regresyon katsayıları sırasıyla yaklaşık, %85,5, %86,3, %78,2 ve %93,5 olarak ölçülmüştür. Diğer taraftan ihracatın, ithalatın ve dış ticaret dengesindeki açığın da devam edeceği öngörülmüş, bu analizlere ilişkin regresyon katsayıları sırasıyla yaklaşık, %51,6, %5,7 ve %3,2 olarak belirlenmiştir.
SUDEP in adults and children
Authors: Cherian Ajith , K P Divya
Published: January 2022

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) represents an important cause of death in patients with epilepsy and it exceeds the expected rate of sudden death in the general population by nearly 24 times.

We searched the electronic databases (Cochrane, EMBASE, Scopus, Medline, Pubmed) for studies related to etiology and risk stratification of SUDEP including data on Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TKC) following seizures resulting in death or near death.

: SUDEP is more common among males in the fourth decade of life. Risk for SUDEP is increased by early onset of seizures, low IQ, generalised tonic clonic seizures, nocturnal seizures and seizure frequency. Nonadherance to antiepileptic medications, absence of therapeutic drug level monitoring, presence of neuropathological lesions on imaging and certain subgroups like Dravet syndrome increase its risk. The risk for premature death in patients undergoing temporal lobe resection for drug resistant epilepsy decreased over time but remained above the standard population. Prolonged postictal electroencephalographic suppression was a risk factor for SUDEP in patients with generalised seizures which may indicate a cerebral electrical shutdown. Documented ictal/postictal hypoventilation, laryngeal spasm and cardiac rhythm abnormalities prior to SUDEP may suggest central apnea, neurogenic pulmonary edema, cardiac arrhythmia, or a combination of the above as a cause. Seizure triggered TKC does not seem to play a major role in the pathogenesis of SUDEP.
A review: Management of motor neuron diseases
Authors: Chopra Aarti , Kumar Ravi , Gautam Girendra Kumar
Published: January 2022

Motor neuron diseases are a group of chronic sporadic and hereditary neurological disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of motor neurons. These might affect the upper motor neurons, lower motor neurons, or both. The prognosis of the motor neuron disease depends upon the age at onset and the area of the central nervous system affected. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been documented to be fatal within three years of onset. This activity focuses on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as the prototype of MND, which affects both the upper and the lower motor neurons and discusses the role of inter-professional team in the differential diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, and prognostication. It also discusses various other phenotypes of MND with an emphasis on their distinguishing features in requisite detail.
Guillain barre syndrome and its association with covid-19 infection – A clinical case series
Authors: Karri Madhavi , Jacob Deepak , Ramasamy Balakrishnan , Perumal Santhosh
Published: January 2022

A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARs-CoV-2). This pandemic has been globally alarming in the current period. Several neurological manifestations are reported occurring with the infection. Guillain barre syndrome (GBS) or acute onset inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy has been among the frequent manifestations observed among them.

To know the pattern and outcome of GBS in COVID-19 affected individuals.

We have taken six individuals admitted with flaccid quadriparesis in the last two months. All were affected recently by COVID 19 infection, which RT PCR of the nasopharyngeal swab confirmed. The study participants have undergone nerve conduction studies and have been diagnosed with Guillain Barre syndrome using Brighton criteria. We did cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis after admission. We initiated all patients on Intravenous immunoglobulin according to body weight (2g/kg divided over five days). We used the Barthel index score to assess the outcome of the individuals.

We observed a mean duration of 18.25 days between the COVID-19 infection and the onset of symptoms. Apart from motor quadriparesis and sensory symptoms being in common, we also noticed cranial nerves and autonomic involvement. We made the diagnosis using the nerve conduction studies and Brighton criteria. After initiating intravenous immunoglobulin, all patients had a good outcome, and quality of life was better after two months of follow up.

Guillain Barre syndrome is one of the neurological manifestations of COVID-19 and has a dramatic response with intravenous immunoglobulin and better outcome with treatment.
Dengue virus: A review
Authors: Singh Narinder , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2022

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness that is quickly spreading over the globe, with significant death and morbidity rates. Dengue fever is an acute viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitos and caused by an RNA virus from the Flaviviridae family. The symptoms might vary from asymptomatic fever to life-threatening complications including hemorrhagic fever and shock. Although dengue virus infections are normally self-limiting, the disease has become a public health concern in tropical and subtropical countries. Dengue fever is a major public health concern owing to its rapid worldwide spread, and its burdens are now unmet due to a lack of accurate therapy and a simple diagnostic approach for the early stages of illness.
Phytochemical evaluation and investigation of anti-Fungal activity of turnip top extracts
Authors: Sangray Aarti , Singh Ajeet Pal , Singh Amar Pal
Published: January 2022

To evaluate the activity of Ethanolic and Aqueous extracts of leaves of against three fungal strains i.e. MTCC3814, and Candida tropicalis MTCC9038 in-vitro.

Phytochemical analysis of belonging to family brassicacaea was examined using Ethanolic and Aqueous extracts. Ethanolic and Aqueous extracts of leaves of were investigated individually for antifungal activity by Agar well diffusion method. Both the extracts were tested against selected fungal strains i.e. and to find the inhibitory activities of fungal growth at the dose level of 50 and 100 μg/ml.

The phytochemical analysis of ethanolic and aqueous extracts confirmed the presence of phenolic compounds, glycosides, tannins, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, tannins, reducing suger, non-reducing suger and inorganic compounds such as calcium, magnesium, iron, carbonate & sulphates. Ethanolic extract of showed considerably high antifungal activities against selected microorganisms than aqueous extract.

Although the active components were not isolated but antifungal active plant principles such as flavonoids, glycosides and tannins were observed in the extract. Ethanolic extract of possess effective antifungal properties for selected fungal strains i.e.
Validated high performance thin layer chromatographic analysis of leaves and flower extracts of
Authors: Chakraborty Anup K , Tripathi Harshita , Karole Sarita , Loksh Kavita R
Published: January 2022

is a significant therapeutic plant has a place with family apocynaceae contains in excess of 70 distinct sorts of chemotherapeutic agents and alkaloids which help in treating different illnesses. For the most part, it is known as Vincarosea, Ammocallisrosea and Lochnerarosea. There are numerous or more than 400 alkaloids present in plant, which are used as flavor, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, fragrance, ingredients, food addictives, and pesticides.

To develop a validated high performance thin layer chromatographic method for the analysis of leaves and flower extracts of

Sample solutions were applied onto the plates with automatic TLC sampler Linomat V (Camag, Muttenz, Switzerland) and were controlled by WinCATS software. Plates were developed in 10 x 10cm twin trough glass chamber (Camag, Muttenz, Switzerland). A CAMAG TLC scanner was used for scanning the TLC plates. Pre-coated silica gel aluminium plates 60F254.

For vincristine, simultaneous estimation of vincristine was performed by HPTLC on a silica gel plate using toluene-methanol-diethylamine (8.75: 0.75: 0.5, v/v/v) as the mobile phase. The method was validated as per the ICH guidelines. The Rf value was found to be 0.76 for flower and 0.80 for leaves at 250 nm which shows the presence of vincristin in .

In this research paper, a validated HPTLC Method has been developed for the analysis of leaves and flower extracts
Noticias del BID: Vol. 7, no. 12, febrero 1981
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: January 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Determination of the molecular mass of hydrolyzed fibroin obtained from natural silk fibroin by spectrophotometry
Authors: ESHCHANOV Khushnudbek , BALTAYEVA Muhabbat
Published: January 2022

In our previous scientific publications, we have recommended spectrophotometry as a method for determining the molecular mass of silk fibroin. As a result of our research, we were able to obtain hydrolyzed fibroin (“HF”) with high polyfunctional high sorption properties from natural silk fibroin by thermal methods under acidic conditions and the influence of VHF rays. We used spectrophotometry to determine the molecular mass of “HF” obtained by two different methods. It was observed that there are differences between the molecular masses of “HF” obtained by thermal methods and under the influence of VHF rays. It was found that the molecular mass of “HF” obtained thermally under acidic conditions was 246,6 kDa, and the molecular mass of “HF” obtained under the influence of VHF rays was 307 kDa. The main reason for the different molecular masses of “HF” was considered to be the fact that the process duration of “HF” production methods varies.