bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DAN LAYANAN BISNIS (MPLB) 1 DALAM MENANGANI SURAT/DOKUMEN KANTOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARTU KENDALI DI SMK NEGERI 1 KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Susantini Santi
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether the application of the role playing learning model in handling office letters/documents using control cards can improve student learning outcomes, especially class X MPLB 1 at SMK Negeri 1 Tasikmalaya City. This classroom action research was carried out for approximately 3 months, starting from August 18 2022 to October 6 2022 involving 33 students as research subjects. The data collection techniques used by researchers were observation, tests and documentation carried out over 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 5 stages, namely: 1) Action planning, 2) Action implementation, 3) Action observation, and 4) Reflection. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the use of the role playing method in learning activities for handling incoming and outgoing mail has a very positive influence on student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of observations which show data that 78.2% of the tasks of handling incoming mail can be performed well by students, and 82.5% of all tasks of handling outgoing mail can be performed well by students. Then in the next cycle, almost all tasks in the procedures for handling incoming and outgoing mail using the control card system were successfully carried out by students very well, with a percentage of 92.9% for incoming mail and 94.7% for handling outgoing mail using the card system. control. Meanwhile, for student learning outcomes in the field of knowledge, the role playing method really helps students. Before implementing the role playing method, only around 6.1% of students got the minimum completeness score in handling incoming and outgoing mail using control cards or only 2 students out of 33 students in class X Office Management and Business Services (MPLB) 1. After applying the role playing method in cycle I, students who achieved the minimum completeness score began to increase, namely around 47.2% and after applying the role playing method in cycle II, almost all students were finally able to achieve the minimum completeness score, namely 88%.
Challenges and coping mechanisms among first-year MBBS students in India
Authors: Kausar Hina , Patil Krishna S , Dawani Pooja
Published: September 2024

Introduction: First-year MBBS students encounter a wide array of academic, social, and personal challenges during their transition into medical school. These challenges can cause a significant impact on their well-being and academic performance. This study aimed to identify the key issues faced by first-year MBBS students and explore the coping mechanisms they employ to manage stress during their initial year of medical education. Materials and Methods: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted among 256 first-year MBBS students using Google Forms. The survey included questions about demographic information, the primary challenges students faced, their motivations for pursuing medicine, and the coping mechanisms they used. Data were analyzed descriptively to calculate the prevalence of different challenges and coping strategies. The study population consisted of 166 females, 89 males, and 1 other student from various medical colleges in India. Results: The most commonly reportedchallenge was balancing studies with personal life (22.27%), followed closely by academic pressure and workload (21.88%). Other significant challenges included time management (11.72%), adapting to a new environment (11.72%), and difficulty in understanding course material (7.03%). Students commonly relied on social support (16.20%), exercise (12.50%), and taking breaks (14.81%) as coping mechanisms. Conclusions: First-year MBBS students face significant academic and personal challenges. The results suggest a need for enhanced institutional support, personalized interventions, and structured programs to help students navigate this critical period in their medical education more effectively. Keywords: First-year MBBS students, Challenges, Coping mechanism, Stress
Masking FALCON’s Floating-Point Multiplication in Hardware
Authors: Karabulut Emre , Aysu Aydin
Published: September 2024

Floating-point arithmetic is a cornerstone in a wide array of computational domains, and it recently became a building block for the FALCON post-quantum digital signature algorithm. As a consequence, the side-channel security of these operations became under scrutiny. Recent works unveiled the first side-channel attack specifically targeting floating-point multiplication to steal secret cryptographic keys. Despite these new attacks on floating point arithmetic, there is no secure hardware design for side-channel leakage to date. A concurrent work has applied masking of floating-point multiplication in software [CC24], but their empirical validation still demonstrated significant first-order leakages. This paper presents the first hardware masking scheme for floating-point multiplication to mitigate side-channel attacks. Our technique extends the cryptographic masking principles that split all intermediate computations into multiple, random shares while preserving the output functionality. Our innovation also provides a design-time configurable first-order masked multiplier gadget that carries out integer multiplication, which can support future designs. To that end, we propose new hardware gadgets including Integer Multiplier, Carry Calculator, Secure MUX, Zero Check, and Mantissa Selection, and we prove their security in the PINI model. Moreover, we validate the desired firstorder side-channel security of our implementation on a Sakura-X FPGA board using 10 million measurements. We explore the design space with different architectural choices to trade-off performance for the area. Our implementation results show that masking overhead ranges between 5.42x-43.31x in the area and 2x-440x in throughput.
Through the Looking-Glass: Sensitive Data Extraction by Optical Probing of Scan Chains
Authors: Kiyan Tuba , Renkes Lars , Sass Marvin , Saavedra Antonio , Herfurth Norbert , Amini Elham , Seifert Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2024

There is an imminent trade-off between an Integrated Circuit (IC)’s testability and its physical security. While Design for Test (DfT) techniques, such as scan chains make the circuit’s physical behavior at runtime observable and easy to control, these techniques form a lucrative class of attack vectors with the potential to compromise the entire security architecture of the Device under Test (DuT). Moreover, with the rapid development of more complex technologies, the need for integration of DfT techniques even intensifies due to the requirement for faster time-to-market of cutting-edge ICs. In this work, we demonstrate that sensitive data can be extracted from the registers once their locations on the chip are identified by exploiting DfT structures and optically probing them — in this case, scan chains, even after the access to test mode is restricted. Furthermore, we show that also an obfuscated scan chain architecture can be fully reconstructed by using tools and techniques encountered in the Failure Analysis (FA) domain.
Strategi Pengembangan Infrastruktur Di Kota Bogor
Authors: Sundasyah Bachtiar , Deni Djakapermana Ruchyat , Trisulianthy Hidayat Janthy
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur perkotaan di Kota Bogor berperan penting dalam mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, sejalan dengan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 6, 9, dan 11. Tesis ini mengkaji strategi pembangunan infrastruktur perkotaan yang meliputi jaringan jalan, air bersih, air limbah, dan pengelolaan limbah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi kinerja layanan infrastruktur ini dan menghitung nilai keberlanjutannya menggunakan metode Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) dan Rapinfra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas, keandalan, dan aksesibilitas infrastruktur bagi seluruh penduduk Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan terpadu dan berkelanjutan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur perkotaan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial, dan pelestarian lingkungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa strategi pembangunan infrastruktur yang diukur dengan dimensi lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial, teknologi, dan tata kelola sangat penting dan selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan
On the question of the sources of the Byzantism concept of K. N. Leontiev (1831–1891)
Authors: Малин Н.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются основные источники, на основе которых русский религиозный философ Константин Николаевич Леонтьев (1831–1891) создавал свою концепцию византизма, а также рассматриваются некоторые обстоятельства, оказавшие влияние на формирование данной концепции. Показано, что для понимания условий, в которых работал Леонтьев, и значения источников, на которые он опирался при оформлении своей концепции в произведении «Византизм и славянство» (1875), важно учитывать восприятие образа Византии в российской образованной среде, среди предшественников и современников писателя. Представления о Византии в целом зачастую следовали западнической традиции, что не имело под собой достаточных оснований. Применяя оригинальную идеологему «византизм», Леонтьев стремился заявить о необходимости более объективного взгляда на наследие Византии, пересмотреть ее значение в истории, а также привлечь внимание к своей оригинальной концепции, которую он сформулировал в программном трактате «Византизм и славянство».

The article analyzes the main sources on the basis of which the Russian religious philosopher Konstantin Nikolaevich Leontiev (1831–1891) created his concept of Byzantism, and also examines some of the circumstances that influenced the formation of this concept. It is shown that in order to understand the conditions in which Leontiev worked, and the significance of the sources on which he relied when formulating his concept in the work “Byzantism and Slavism” (1875), it is important to take into account the perception of the image of Byzantium in Russian educated environment, among the writer’s predecessors and contemporaries. The ideas about Byzantium in general often followed the Westernizing tradition, which did not have sufficient grounds. Using the original ideologeme “Byzantism,” Leontiev sought to declare the need for a more objective view of the heritage of Byzantium, reconsidering its significance in history, and also drawing attention to his original concept, which he formulated in the programmatic treatise “Byzantism and Slavism.”
A. S. Pushkin and A. N. Radishchev: two “Journeys...”, two views on Russia
Authors: Нижников С.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется полемика А. С. Пушкина (1799–1837) с А. Н. Радищевым (1749–1802). За основу взяты произведения «Мысли в дороге» (1835) Пушкина и «Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву» (1790) Радищева. Оценки Пушкиным указанного произведения Радищева основываются на глубоком изучении жизни и творчества последнего (Пушкиным написан также биографический очерк «Александр Радищев»), и выглядят взвешенными и лишенными идеологической узости. Пушкин, по сути, выступил с критикой западничества, радикализма и вольтерианства, его суждения носят продуманный и аналитический характер, они обладают новизной и актуальностью. Так как в советский период имя Радищева восхвалялось (как и А. И. Герцена), то нелицеприятный пушкинский анализ замалчивался, — о нем знают только специалисты-литературоведы. В этой связи представляется актуальным вновь обратиться к изучению данных произведений и их оценке. Анализ учитывает исторический контекст, связан с рассмотрением деятельности Петра I, просветителей XVIII в., среди которых виднейшее место занимает М. В. Ломоносов (1711–1765), оценки деятельности которого со стороны Пушкина и Радищева доходят до полярных. Отмечается, что позиция Пушкина может быть определена как просвещенный или либеральный консерватизм, — идеология, которая будет в дальнейшем развиваться в русской философии (Ф. М. Достоевский, сборник «Вехи» (1909)) и которая столь востребована сегодня.

The article analyzes the controversy of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin (1799–1837) with Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev (1749–1802). Their works are taken as the basis, respectively, “Journey from Moscow to St. Petersburg” (“Thoughts on the Road”, 1835) by Pushkin and “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow” (1790) by Radishchev. If the last work is well known, being ideologized in the Soviet era (like the figure of Alexander Herzen), then only specialists know about the first. Meanwhile, Pushkin’s assessments, associated with criticism of Westernism, radicalism and Voltaireanism, are balanced and based on a deep study of the life and work of Radishchev (Pushkin also wrote a biographical essay «Alexander Radishchev»), they have novelty and relevance. In this regard, it seems relevant to turn again to the analysis of these works and their evaluation. The analysis is carried out in a broad historical context, associated with assessments of the activities of Peter the Great (1672–1725), 18th century enlighteners, among which Mikhail Lomonosov (1711–1765) occupies an outstanding place, whose assessments of the activities from Pushkin and Radishchev are noteworthy. Pushkin’s position can be defined as «enlightened conservatism» – an ideology that will further develop in Russian philosophy (F. Dostoevsky, collection “Vekhi” (“Landmarks”, 1909)) and which is so in demand today.
Social Aspects of Sponsorship in Adult Baptism during the Late Antiquity
Authors: Юрченко И.А. , Юрченко Е.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются социальные аспекты поручительства при крещении взрослых людей на основании свидетельств христианских авторов III–V вв. Исследование направлено на определение отличий и особенностей роли крещальных поручителей и крестных родителей. В позднеантичную эпоху поручительство представляло собой временные отношения, основанные на договорных принципах, с целью обучения оглашенных основам христианского вероучения и нормам поведения в общине. Кандидат, желающий принять крещение, должен был пройти испытательный срок под надзором поручителя в рамках процесса христианской инициации. Тем не менее, после того, как таинство было совершено, роль поручителя прекращалась, не предусматривая социальных отношений в будущем. Однако уже с середины IV в. христианские авторы использовали термины семьи и духовного родства в контексте крещального поручительства. На основе анализа источников делается вывод, что поручительство и крестное родство имеют различные социальные аспекты, обусловленные особенностями крещения взрослых и младенцев. Поручительство основывалось на временных договорных отношениях, в то время как крестное родство характеризовалось долгосрочными и прочными связями между крестным родителем и его духовным ребенком. Данная статья является отправной точкой для дальнейшего изучения феномена духовного родства в христианской религии.

The article analyzes social aspects of sponsorship at baptism of adults on the basis of testimonies of Christian authors of 3-5 centuries. The research is aimed at determining the differences and peculiarities of the role of baptismal sponsors and godparents. In Late Antiquity, sponsorship was a temporary relationship, based on contractual principles, for the purpose of teaching catechumens the basics of Christian doctrine and norms of behavior in the community. A candidate wishing to be baptized had to undergo a probationary period under the supervision of a sponsor as part of the Christian initiation process. However, once the sacrament was administered, the role of the sponsor ceased, providing no further social relationship. Nevertheless, already from the middle of the IV century Christian authors used the terms of spiritual kinship and family in the context of baptismal sponsorship. Based on the analysis of the sources, it is concluded that sponsorship and baptismal kinship have different social aspects due to the peculiarities of adult and infant baptismal practices. The sponsorship was based on a temporary contractual relationship, while baptismal kinship was characterized by a long-term and enduring bond between the godparent and his spiritual child. This article is a starting point for further study of the phenomenon of spiritual kinship in the Christian religion.
Orthodoxy in Central Asia and Azerbaijan in the conditions of post-Soviet society as the “soft power” of Russian culture
Authors: Батыршин Р.И.
Published: September 2024

Приход Русской Православной Церкви на территории Средней Азии и Азербайджана не был случайным. Во многом он объяснялся внешнеполитическими интересами России. Церковь шла вслед за государством. Однако её интересы и позиция в новоприсоединённых территориях отражала не только интересы империи, но и её собственный опыт и цели, обусловленные ценностями евангельской проповеди. Мягкая проповедь православия среди народов Азии и Прикаспийского региона объяснялась множеством причин: уроками, вынесенными из непростого опыта христианизации российского Волго-Уралья, энтузиазмом духовенства, вдохновлённого успехами миссии XIX в., и тем, что христианская миссия в этих регионах была тесно переплетена с насаждением русской культуры. Последнее обстоятельство сыграло определяющую роль. Благодаря этому православная проповедь стала тесно связываться «русской верой» и устойчиво отождествляться с европейской культурой. В результате в условиях распада СССР русское православие смогло трансформироваться в «мягкую силу» российского присутствия в отмеченных регионах.

The arrival of the Russian Orthodox Church on the territory of Central Asia and Azerbaijan was not accidental. It waslargely explained by Russia’sforeign policy interests. The Church followed the state. However, its interests and position in the newly annexed territories reflected not only the interests of the empire, but also its own experience and goals, determined by the values of the evangelical preaching. The gentle preaching of Orthodoxy among the peoples of Asia and the Caspian region was explained by many reasons: lessons learned from the difficult experience of Christianization of the Russian Volga-Ural region, the enthusiasm of the clergy inspired by the successes of the 19th century mission, and the fact that the Christian mission in these regions was closely intertwined with the planting of Russian culture. The last circumstance played a decisive role. Thanks to this, Orthodox preaching began to be closely associated with the “Russian faith” and steadily identified with European culture. As a result, under the conditions of the collapse of the USSR, Russian Orthodoxy was able to transform into the “soft power” of the Russian presence in the noted regions.
Canonical answers of Metropolitan John II (Prodromus; +1089): goals of creation, spirit and letter of laws, canonical and legal culture of Byzantium
Authors: Гайденко П.И.
Published: September 2024

Канонические ответы митрополита Иоанна II (Продрома; +1089) — один из древнейших и ещё не вполне осмысленных канонических памятников домонгольской Руси. Его особенностью, во многом роднившей его с другим каноническим сборником — Вопрошанием Кирика Новгородца, было довольно снисходительное отношение к нравственным несовершенствам юной христианской Церкви Руси, члены которой ещё сохраняли в своей повседневной жизни элементы языческого прошлого. Вместе с тем, знакомство с текстом Канонических ответов позволяет допустить, что за «снисходительностью» русского первоиерарха угадывается нечто большее — стремление насадить в сознании древнерусских духовников представление о высоте церковной культуры Византии. При этом первосвятитель, вполне очевидно, различал букву и дух христианских законов. Такое отношение русского первоиерарха к каноническо-правовой культуре Византии видится необычным и заслуживающим внимания.

The Canonical answers of Metropolitan John II (Prodromus; +1089) is one of the oldest and not yet fully understood canonical monuments of pre-Mongol Russia. Its peculiarity, which in many respects made it similar to another canonical collection — the Questioning of Kirik of Novgorod, was a rather lenient attitude towards the moral imperfections of the young Russian Christian Church, whose members still retained elements of the pagan past in their daily lives. At the same time, familiarity with the text of the Canonical Answers allows us to assume that behind the “condescension” of the Russian first hierarch something more is discerned — the desire to instill in the minds of ancient Russian confessors an idea of the height of the Byzantine Church culture. At the same time, the Metropolitan, quite obviously, distinguished between the letter and spirit of Christian laws. Such attitude of the Russian first hierarch to the canonical and legal culture of Byzantium seems unusual and worthy of attention.
Attila as a “courtly” Prince: on the reconstruction of the religious and legal culture of the Huns
Authors: Митрофанов А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию брачной политики гуннского вождя Аттилы и продолжает исследования П. В. Шувалова, посвященные политической биографии Аттилы. Автор исследует гунно-германские взаимоотношения, привлекая позднеримскую историографию, древнегерманскую эпическую традицию, сравнительный материал из истории античных саков и средневековых монголов-чингизидов. Автор приходит к выводу, что брачная стратегия Аттилы проистекала из гуннских социальных и религиозных традиций, связанных с наследием сако-массагетской кочевой культуры.

The article is devoted to the study of the marriage policy of the Hunnic leader Attila and continues P. V. Shuvalov’s research on the political biography of Attila. The author explores the Hun-Germanic relationship, drawing on late Roman historiography, the ancient German epic tradition, comparative material from the history of the ancient Saks and medieval Mongols-Genghisids. The author comes to the conclusion that Attila’s mating strategy stemmed from the Hunnic social and religious traditions associated with the heritage of the Saco-Massagetian nomadic culture.
Christian apologetics today. Book review: Pitre B. The Case for Jesus. The Biblical and Historical Evidence for Christ. NY, Image, 2016. 190 p. 9780770435486
Authors: Кирьянов Д.В.
Published: September 2024

За последние три столетия христианская апологетика подвергалась критике, направленной на подрыв достоверности новозаветных рассказов об Иисусе и отрицание Его божественности. Эту критику на протяжении последних десятилетий последовательно высказывал Б. Эрман. Он назвал Иисуса неудавшимся апокалиптическим пророком, чья миссия закончилась распятием римскими властями. В данной статье представлен критический анализ основных направлений аргументации Б. Эрмана и показана их противоречивость.

Over the past three centuries Christian apologetics has faced criticism aimed at undermining the credibility of the New Testament accounts about Jesus and denying His divinity. Over the past decades this criticism has been consistently expressed by B. Ehrman. He named Jesus as a failed apocalyptic prophet whose mission ended in crucifixion by the Roman authorities. This article presents a critical analysis of the main lines B. Ehrman’s argumentation and demonstrates their inconsistency.
Christ as the Principle, the Resurrector and the Treasury of life. Review of the book: Malkov P. Yu. Ancient Church interpretations of the difficult passages of the Gospel of John: Theological analysis of the sources content: Three essays / P. Yu. Malkov. 2nd ed., rev. Moscow: PSTGU Publishing House, 2024. 320 p.
Authors: Никулин М.С.
Published: September 2024

Настоящая статья представляет собой отзыв на монографию П. Ю. Малкова, посвященную исследованию патристической экзегезы трех загадочных эпизодов четвертого Евангелия: чудес исцеления Христом слепорожденного и воскрешения св. Лазаря Четверодневного, а также явлений воскресшего Спасителя св. Марии Магдалине и св. апостолу Фоме. Отмечается актуальность изучения святоотеческих толкований Священного Писания. Кратко представляется содержание книги, а также основные выводы исследователя в отношении понимания указанных мест древнецерковными авторами. Приводятся уточнения и дополнения автора статьи по поводу богословской проблематики теофаний Христа св. Магдалине, св. апостолам и св. Фоме, в частности по вопросам соотношения миссий Святого Духа в Ин 20 и Деян 2., а также природы воскресшего тела Спасителя.

The article is a review of the monograph by P. Yu. Malkov dedicated to studying the patristic exegesis of three mysterious episodes of the fourth Gospel: the miracles of Christ’s healing of the man born blind and his raising St. Lazarus from the dead, as well as the appearances of the risen Savior to St. Mary Magdalene and St. Apostle Thomas. The relevance of studying saint fathers’ interpretations of the Holy Scriptures is noted. The book contents are briefly presented, as well as the researcher’s main conclusions regarding the understanding of the episodes by ancient Church authors. The article’s author provides his clarifications and additions concerning the theological problems of the Christ’s theophanies to St. Magdalene, St. apostles and St. Thomas, in particular on the relationship between the missions of the Holy Spirit in John 20 and Acts 2, as well as on the nature of the Savior’s resurrected body.
“The Trinity in the ‘economy of salvation’ is the immanent Trinity and vice versa”: Karl Rahner’s influence concerning the question of the divine attributes after the Second Vatican Council
Authors: Штефан Липке S.J.
Published: September 2024

В статье впервые на русском языке рассматривается эссе К. Ранера «Bemerkungen zum dogmatischen Traktat “De Trinitate”», в котором немецкий иезуит и богослов пересматривает аксиому блж. Августина о том, что «дела Троицы вовне неразделимы», а также связанный с ней подход западной теологии, которая изучает «имманентную» Троицу вне зависимости от учения о едином Боге, с одной стороны, и о действиях Бога в истории творения и спасения, с другой. Исходя из того, что человеком точно стала не Троица в целом, а собственно второе Её Лицо, Слово, Ранер высказывает позицию, что Троица всегда и во всём сообщает Себя миру такой, какая Она есть. По его мнению, Троица и есть единый Бог, Творец и Спаситель, не «только» онтологически, но и гносеологически. Благодаря этой новой парадигме Ранера, наряду с концепциями других выдающихся теологов времени Второго Ватиканского Собора, католическая теология отходит от строгого разделения между философской и богословской теологией, между учением о Боге «per se» и «quoad nos». Таким образом, обсуждение атрибутов Бога теперь неотделимо от рассмотрения Троицы и Её животворящих и спасительных действий.

In this article, for the first time in Russian, Karl Rahner’s essay “Bemerkungen zum dogmatischen Traktat ‘De Trinitate’” is studied. In this essay the German Jesuit and theologian revisits Augustine’s axioma that “the works of the Trinity are indivisible”, and, as linked to it, the approach, in Western theology, that studies questions concerning the “immanent” Trinity independently from the treatise “De Deo uno” on the one hand and the treatise “De creatione”, and soteriology, on the other hand. Starting from the fact that not the Trinity but the Second Person of the Trinity, i. e. the Logos, became man, Rahner expresses his position that the Trinity communicates itself to the world always and in everything as itself, the way it is. That is why the Trinity, in his view, is identical with the One God, the Creator and Savior, not “only” ontologically, but also gnoseologically. Due to this new paradigm expressed by Rahner, together with the ideas promoted by several other leading theologians of the Vatican II epoch, Catholic theology leaves the strict division between philosophical and revealed theology and the division between the teaching on God “per se” and “quoad nos” behind. As a consequence, further on, the teaching on the divine attributes can no longer be separated from the teaching on the Trinity and its creating and saving action.
Formação Docente na Educação Básica: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Soltes Simone de Fátima , Pilatti Luiz Alberto , Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz da
Published: September 2024

Este estudo visa identificar a importância e os desafios na formação continuada de professores da Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, utilizando o método Methodi Ordinatio, no período de 2019 a 2023, com dados das bases Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando os descritores "teacher training" e "basic education". Inicialmente, 572 artigos foram listados, resultando em 16 após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão. A formação continuada determina o sucesso do ensino, exigindo superação de fragilidades, colaboração entre professores e políticas públicas regionais. Os principais desafios incluem a falta de recursos financeiros e materiais, a restrição de tempo para professores com jornadas integrais, a superação de modelos tradicionais e a valorização da pesquisa, ensino e extensão na educação. Conclui-se que a formação continuada é essencial, mas enfrenta desafios como falta de recursos, tempo e políticas públicas adaptadas, necessitando de troca de experiências e políticas regionais para sua melhoria.
Deep Learning based Automated System for Banana Plant Disease Detection and Classification
Authors: Patel Manojkumar , Patel Pradip
Published: September 2024

In India, one of the primary agricultural practices is the production of bananas. A prevalent issue in farming is that the crop has been impacted by multiple illnesses. Disease identification in bananas has been shown to be more difficult in the field because the fruit is prone to various diseases and causes farmers to suffer significant losses. Consequently, this study aimed at developing an automatic system for the early detection and classification of banana plant diseases using deep learning. Three pre-trained convolutional neural network models MobileNet, VGG16, and InceptionV3 are used to classify banana disease images. The banana disease images dataset from the PSFD-Musa Dataset is utilized for training, validation, and testing. The proposed system is developed and checked to classify banana plant disease photographs into one of seven categories. The MobileNet achieved an accuracy of 96.72%, VGG16 an accuracy of 55.68%, and InceptionV3 an accuracy of 63.65%.
Standardized Electronic Health Record and its Controlled Access
Authors: Mamta Dhaka  , Sharma Durga Prasad , SHARMA PRIYANSH
Published: September 2024

The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a digitalized solution to support the health care facility, irrespective of levels and sizes to improve patient care system by eliminating the paper based medical records.Standardization of EHR improves the easy sharing of health information between various levels of health care system. The availability of the patient’s data in a timely fashion can contribute to the improvement of patient’s information and performance of the Health Information System. Current health care information systems of the hospitals are usually isolated from each other as most of the hospitals and health care institutions have their own format to create EMR (Electronic Medical Records) to serve the purpose of treating the patient.Standard coding makes it simple to share health information, lowers uncertainty, enhances workflow, and makes it easier to accurately analyze data related to health care.During patient registration or hospital visit, ID proof like Aadhar Number isused as a universal patient identifier. Healthcare user authentication is archived at database level through valid user name and password.The cloud server checks the credentials against a user store of the database for validation as illustrated in Algorithm-1.The primary function of the attribute based access control (ABAC) provided by Algorithm-2 is to authorize access for healthcare users. The hospital authorities obtain the patient's agreement in the first stage, and the loop is continued by using the value YES.The role based access control (RBAC) given in Tables-II and III is one of the best method for highly complex and huge management system. All this process standerdize EHR and its controlled access safe and secure.
Impact of an Immersion Experience in Alaskan Native Community Cultural Life on Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Boylan Colin , Munsch Ted
Published: September 2024

This paper reports on the changes in understandings and appreciations of pre-service elementary (K-8) teacher education students who participated in a week-long cultural immersion experience in Alaska Native communities and their schools. For this group of  re-service teachers, the experience developed new and deeper understandings about the challenges and realities of living and teaching in rural Alaska Native community schools.
Párias, terreiros, rainhas: o outro nos filmes de Fábio Carvalho
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Roberto de Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Este artigo examina o papel do outro em filmes escolhidos do cineasta Fábio Carvalho. À luz de estudos filosóficos sobre a alteridade e de entrevistas com Fábio Carvalho, o texto adentra o modo como personagens urbanos são focalizados em documentários curtos do realizador. Trata-se de figuras marginais da sociedade belo-horizontina na década de 1990, capturadas no contexto em que vivem e habitam, num tempo em que eram raros os documentários desse tipo. Os filmes apontam para a singularidade dessas figuras, que se reinventam no cenário urbano, mostrando-se múltiplas e cambiantes, malgrado a invisibilização de que são alvo.
Jovens pesquisadores/artistas/professores
Authors: Carvalho Ananda
Published: September 2024

Este artigo consiste em um relato da Conferência Jovens pesquisadores/artistas/professores realizada no XV Seminário Capixaba sobre o Ensino da Arte. A mesa dá voz à potência dos estudantes com a participação de finalistas e egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais da Ufes: Jaíne Muniz, Matheusa Moreira, Geisa da Silva e Henrique Tavares. Os quatro palestrantes trouxeram relatos de experiências, evidenciando o entrelaçamento da vivência na Ufes e práticas no circuito da arte, em escolas e na educação não escolar. Todas as trajetórias são pautadas na construção de protagonismos sob um viés decolonial (na compreensão de Grada Kilomba), articulados como uma resposta à gritante desigualdade de representatividade de minorias dentro do campo da arte.
Educação Artística
Authors: Paiva José Carlos de
Published: September 2024

No tempo de iminente catástrofe ecológica e social, onde a humanidade caminha para a sua aniquilação, perante o poder hegemónico que o Ocidente torna globalizado, não é mais admissível que se encare, onde quer que se esteja, a Educação Artística, a Arte e o Ensino Artístico como despreocupado com o porvir_comum. Estabelecer como conduta a promoção de uma vinculação performativa a toda a atividade diferenciadora que se mova, torna-se, por imperativo, o caminho da lucidez que alimenta a esperança por um novo devir.
Criatividade em movimento
Authors: Salles Cecilia Almeida , Francini Guilherme
Published: September 2024

Nos mais de 60 anos de carreira como quadrinista, Mauricio de Sousa construiu um legado profundamente enraizado na cultura brasileira. Por meio de seu estúdio, Mauricio de Sousa Produções (MSP), ele enfrentou significativas mudanças tecnológicas e sociais. Entretanto, seus personagens continuam com a mesma popularidade. Este artigo, através de uma visita ao estúdio, pesquisas e entrevistas, busca compreender os processos criativos que possibilitam o dinamismo e adaptabilidade da MSP frente aos desafios dos novos tempos.
Guía general de estudio para la asignatura de: Educación emocional
Authors: Ortiz Kenia
Published: September 2024

Apreciados estudiantes,
Es con gran entusiasmo que les extendemos una cordial bienvenida al curso de Educación Emocional, una asignatura de gran significado en el IV Nivel de sus estudios académicos. Este curso se ha diseñado para profundizar en el análisis y la comprensión de las emociones humanas, un componente fundamental para el desarrollo integral de cualquier profesional, desde la perspectiva educativa.
A lo largo del semestre, exploraremos las siguientes unidades temáticas:
Unidad 1: Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples y la Inteligencia Emocional. Esta unidad proporcionará una introducción a la teoría propuesta por Howard Gardner, explorando cómo las distintas inteligencias se manifiestan y la manera en que la inteligencia emocional juega un papel significativo en nuestro desempeño diario y profesional.
Unidad 2: Generalidades de la Educación Emocional. En esta sección, discutiremos los principios fundamentales de la Educación Emocional, abordando su historia, evolución y la relevancia contemporánea en los entornos educativos y profesionales.
Unidad 3: Modelo Pentagonal de Habilidades o Competencias Emocionales.
Finalmente, nos centraremos en el Modelo Pentagonal, una herramienta analítica que permite evaluar y desarrollar competencias emocionales para la gestión eficaz de las relaciones interpersonales y la toma de decisiones.
De esta manera, el objetivo de este curso es facilitar el desarrollo de competencias emocionales que serán de gran utilidad tanto en el ámbito personal como profesional. Así mismo, el curso busca contribuir significativamente al logro de los objetivos de la educación inclusiva, promoviendo un ambiente de aprendizaje que respeta y valora la diversidad emocional y cognitiva de todos los estudiantes.
Así que, con el compromiso de fomentar una mayor comprensión y aplicación de las emociones en diversas situaciones de la vida, confiamos en que este curso será un valioso añadido a su formación académica y profesional. Les deseamos mucho éxito en todas las actividades que emprendan.
Atentamente,
Msc. Kenia Ortiz Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF-
Persons with Disabilities: Challenges and Empowering
Authors: K R Dr. Veena
Published: September 2024

Marginality is an experience that affects millions of people through out the world. People who are marginalized have relatively little control over their lives, and the resources available to them. This results in making them handicapped in delving contribution to society. A vicious circle is set up whereby their lack of positive and supportive relationships means that they are prevented from participating in local life, which in turn leads to further isolation. This has a tremendous impact on the development of human beings, as well as on society at large.
Gender Discrimination and Intimate Partner Violence Patterns Among In-school Adolescent Girls in Low-Income Communities in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Osasona Oyinkansola E , Okedare Omowumi , Salawu Mobolaji M. , Reed Elizabeth , Fawole Olufunmilayo I.
Published: September 2024

Background: Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) which is an extreme form of Gender Discrimination (GD) has been recognized as a public health problem especially among young women globally. Research on IPV and GD is sparse among adolescent girls in Nigeria. This study was conducted to assess the types of GD, prevalence and patterns of IPV and its correlate among in-school adolescent girls in government owned secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria.
 
Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select three hundred and ninety adolescent girls from six public government owned secondary schools in Ibadan, Nigeria. A structured self -administered questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic information, GD, IPV and other factors that may expose an individual to IPV. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analysis were carried out at 5% level of significance.
 
Results: The mean age of the study was 15.85 (SD=0.96). Three hundred and seventy -seven (96.7%) were Yoruba, one hundred and ninety-four (49.7%) reported to had ever been in a relationship, forty-seven (12.1%) reported to be homeless in the last 3 months. Three hundred and eight (79%) of the respondent reported GD of any forms. Among the one hundred and ninety-three respondent who had ever been in a relationship twenty- three (11.8%) had experienced psychological violence in their lifetime, fourteen (7.3%) physical and six (3.3%) sexual violence. Respondent who had ever been in a relationship (OR=12.46: 95% CI: 4.74-32.71); who had been homeless in the last 3 months (OR=3.78; 95% CI; 1.76-8.12) had higher likelihood of experiencing intimate partner violence. However, there was no association between GD and IPV.
 
Conclusion: There is high prevalence of IPV and GD experience among the study population, which implies that there is a need for an educational intervention to reduce the vulnerability of adolescents to IPV.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA DE ANÁLISE DE REDES SOCIAIS PARA GESTÃO E MAPEAMENTO DO SETOR DE OPERAÇÕES DE UMA EMPRESA DO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Lemes Pistori Eric Marcel , Mollo Neto Mario
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa visa explorar e mapear a estrutura e o posicionamento dos atores em uma rede intraorganizacional composta pelos setores de implantação de projetos e pós-venda de uma empresa especializada em soluções tecnológicas para a gestão do processo agroindustrial em usinas sucroalcooleiras. Utilizando a Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) e o software NetDraw®, o estudo cria um mapa de rede detalhado para examinar as interações e o perfil acadêmico dos colaboradores do setor de operações sucroenergéticas. O objetivo principal é fornecer insights que orientarão a organização na análise do perfil de formação acadêmica dos seus colaboradores, focando na identificação de padrões e relações entre variáveis como tempo de serviço, formação acadêmica (graduação e pós-graduação), e as instituições de ensino superior frequentadas. A partir desses dados, a pesquisa pretende aprimorar os processos seletivos para atração e seleção de novos talentos, refinar a estratégia de alocação de recursos e apoiar o desenvolvimento de estratégias organizacionais mais eficazes. Os resultados obtidos permitirão à empresa alinhar melhor as competências dos seus profissionais às demandas estratégicas, além de apoiar decisões sobre novas contratações, reestruturações organizacionais, parcerias e treinamentos. Desta forma, a análise contribui para uma gestão mais eficiente do capital intelectual e para o sucesso competitivo da empresa no setor.
A Review on Securing Indian Online Banking: Threats and Countermeasures
Authors: Adarsh S  Naik  , Aishwarya  , Akash Goud  , Amulya  NM
Published: September 2024

The paper mainly discusses the various online banking vulnerabilities and focuses on the current security models' weaknesses, leading to the detection failures and prohibition of genuine passageways for illegal actions online. Areas of vulnerability are many, and so the paper considers a number of online banking attacks, as well as suggesting measures that can be put in place in order to reduce the vulnerabilities and fraud activities related to unauthorized transactions to improve an overall internet banking system.
Liposarcoma mixoide paratesticular metastásico a sistema nervioso central: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Bustos Román Iván , L'Gamiz Moreno Arnulfo , Ochoa Sánchez Alsino , Muñoz Ramírez Fernando Abraham , García Cortez Ángel Enrique , González Ávalos Raymundo Moisés , Izunza Laisequilla André Sealhenry , Puga Ortega Eduardo
Published: September 2024

We report the case of a 39-year-old male patient who debuted with symptoms of neurological deterioration secondary to advanced disease of a long-standing paratesticular tumor without therapeutic approach. Liposarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal tumor of adipose tissue, with a usual presentation of indolent disease and slow growth. Not many cases of advanced disease have been reported in the literature due to the low metastatic potential of this rare histological lineage in paratesticular tumors. The clinical importance of the presented case is due to the diagnostic approach secondary to the deterioration of the patient's neurological status due to the presence of metastatic disease in the central nervous system. We make a summary of the diagnostic and therapeutic management and characteristics of this pathology.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY OF THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Черняков М.К. , Чернякова М.М. , Чернякова И.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируется состояние молочной отрасли Сибирского федерального округа за 2013–2021 гг. Целью анализа являлась оценка её потенциала. Потенциал молочной отрасли рассматривался в совокупности взаимодействующих сфер производства, переработки и потребления, цель которых – обеспечение населения качественным молоком и молочными продуктами, а производителей – стабильным доходом. Состояние и потенциал молочной отрасли анализировался и оценивался при помощи балансового, технического (графического), корреляционного и регрессионного методов анализа. Была предложена балансовая модель в виде двух соотношений: молочного скотоводства (производителей молока), а также переработчиков (производителей молочной продукции) и потребителей. При помощи корреляционного анализа были оценены взаимосвязи между параметрами балансовой модели, а регрессионного – модель их влияния на уровень потребления молока и молочных продуктов на душу населения. Проведённый анализ состояния молочной отрасли Сибирского федерального округа и оценка его потенциала показали, что и производство, и потребление молока здесь находится на достаточно высоком уровне для Российской Федерации. Уровень самообеспечения населения молоком и молочной продукцией же один из самых высоких в России, хотя и ниже установленных медицинских норм.

The article analyzes the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District for 2013–2021. The purpose of the analysis is to assess its potential. The potential of the dairy industry is considered in the aggregate of interacting spheres of production, processing and consumption, the purpose of which is to provide the population with high-quality milk and dairy products, and producers – with stable revenue. The state and potential of the dairy industry is evaluated with the use of balance, technical (graphic), correlation and regression methods of analysis. A balance model is proposed in the form of two ratios: dairy cattle breeding (milk producers), as well as processors (dairy producers), and consumers. Correlation analysis is used to evaluate the relationship between the parameters of the balance model, and the regression model of their impact on the level of consumption of milk and dairy products per capita. An analysis of the dairy industry in the Siberian Federal District and an assessment of its potential showed that both production and consumption of milk are at a very high level for the Russian Federation. The level of self-sufficiency of the population with milk and dairy products is one of the highest in Russia, although it is below the established medical standards.