bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-homogeneous continuous time Markov chain model for information dissemination on Indonesian Twitter users
Authors: Firdaniza Firdaniza , Ruchjana Budi Nurani , Chaerani Diah , Radianti Jaziar
Published: August 2023

Nonhomogeneous Continuous-Time Markov Chain (NH-CTMC) is a stochastic process that can be used to model problems where the future state depends only on the current state and is independent of the past. The transition intensity in NH-CTMC is not constant but is a function of time. In this paper, NH-CTMC is employed to model information dissemination on Twitter, where transitions occur only from followee groups to follower groups. Information is considered spread on Twitter when followers retweet posts from their followees. The tweet-retweet process on Twitter satisfies the Markov property, as a retweet from a follower depends only on the tweet posted just before by the corresponding followee. The probability of a tweet spreading is determined by the transition intensity, assumed to be a Sigmoid function whose parameters are estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). This method is applied to Twitter data from Indonesia related to discussions on Covid-19 vaccination. The results indicate that information about Covid-19 vaccination on Twitter spreads rapidly from followees to followers in the first 20 hours, and then slows down after 40 hours. The NH-CTMC model outperforms the Homogeneous Continuous-Time Markov Chain (H-CTMC) approach, where the transition intensity (tweet spreading intensity) is assumed to be constant.
An empirical study into the effect of the digital divide on the intention to adopt e-government
Authors: Masadeh Raed , Almajal Dmaithan , Majali Thaer , Majali Salwa AL , Al-Sherideh Alaa Saeb
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the relationship between the digital gap and the intention of Jordanians towards e-government usage. It focused on three components of the digital divide namely access, skills, and innovativeness. In addition, the research investigated how socio-demographic factors influence this connection. Data comprised 620 valid replies to questionnaires issued to 700 Jordanian citizens aged 22 and older who resided in urban and rural areas. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 and Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) version 24 were employed in data analyses and hypotheses testing. The results showed that all three aspects of the digital divide had a significant influence (access, skills, and innovativeness) on the intent of Jordanian citizens to utilize e-government, and the dimension of access imparted the strongest impact, followed by the dimension of skills and then the dimension of innovativeness. Additionally, it was discovered that gender, age, and education were the socio-demographic factors that could weaken the impact of the digital divide on the intentions of user to access e-government services. Contrariwise, the factor of income did not show a similar impact. Furthermore, perceived security significantly impacted the propensity towards e-government usage. Trust played a significant role in mediating the link between perceived security and the intention to engage in e-government.
The effect of auditing quality and internal control on financial resilience in public sector organi-zations: Information quality as the mediating factor
Authors: Lustrilanang Pius , Suwarno Suwarno , Arif Bahtiar , Subowo Hery
Published: August 2023

In dynamic socio-economic environments, public sector organizations and companies with strong financial resilience are better equipped to adapt to economic changes, socio-economic fluctuations, and shifts in the business landscape with greater flexibility. Financial resilience also has implications for an organization's liquidity. One of the critical factors influencing financial resilience in public sector organizations is the quality of its audit. Ensuring high-quality audits is vital for assessing the accuracy and reliability of an organization's financial statements. This study aims to investigate the impact of audit quality and internal control on financial security, with information quality serving as a mediating factor. Quantitative research methods were employed to collect and statistically analyze the data. The study gathered information through questionnaires distributed to the Auditors of the Supreme Audit Board, with a sample size of 321 participants. The data was then processed using SmartPLS software. The research findings demonstrate a significant relationship between audit quality and internal control, positively influencing the organization’s financial resilience. Furthermore, the study reveals that information quality acts as a crucial mediator, linking audit quality and internal control to financial security. The analysis shows that audit quality significantly affects information quality. However, the direct impact of audit quality on financial resilience is not significant. On the other hand, internal control significantly influences both information quality and the organization’s financial resilience. Additionally, the quality of information also has a significant effect on the organization’s financial resilience.
The effect of financial technology on Islamic banks performance in Jordan: Panel data analysis
Authors: Alnsour Ibrahim Radwan
Published: August 2023

Thanks to technological advancements in finance, Islamic banking might surely spread throughout developing nations and become more viable in the financial industry. The present investigation aims to thoroughly explore the impact of fintech upon Islamic banks and also investigate how fintech facilities affect Islamic banks performance within Jordan. A strategy known as a quantitative-descriptive inquiry was used in the inquiry. This study made use of yearly data (a panel data) that was collected from banking organizations using statistics based on yearly reports provided by Jordan Islamic bank, Safwa Islamic Bank and International Arab Islamic Bank listed alongside the Amman Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2021. The study discovered that financial performance of Islamic Banks was significantly impacted by Fintech services including online banking along with mobile banking. The increased beta value predicts that between 2017 to 2021, the financial prosperity of Arab Islamic International Bank, Jordan Islamic Bank, and Safwa Islamic Bank would be positively correlated with Fintech services. Additionally, it was discovered that SMS Financing and crowdsourcing had a detrimental impact on Islamic Banks financial performance. The investigation concludes by recommending that Islamic banking included in the study step up their attempts to educate the public about Islamic banking facilities.
An investigation on the use of digital marketing towards the customer satisfaction and brand loyalty of hotels/ restaurants sector in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alam Mohammad Zulfeequar
Published: August 2023

The goal of this study is to evaluate the way digital marketing (DM) works in increasing customer satisfaction (CS) and brand loyalty (BL) at the Saudi Arabian Restaurants. The study uses 7 variables for analysis such as Service quality satisfaction (SQS) Digital engagement satisfaction (DES) Recommendation Likelihood (RL) Digital Promotions (DP) Online Presence Perception (OPP) Promotions Effectiveness (PE) Social Media Engagement (SME). Data from customers using digital media has been gathered through questionnaires. 410 respondents provided the data, which was then examined using SPSS and AMOS. The study will give management the knowledge they need to modify procedures and train employees in order to satisfy customers and promote BL. Future research can be done across several corporate sectors and cultural contexts. The premise for this study is provided by this paper, which also offers managers useful guidance regarding how to train employees to increase consumer satisfaction and BL.
Electronic participatory budgeting, budget emphasis, and job tension: Implications for managerial performance
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Yamin Nina Yusnita , Saleh Fadli Moh. , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Rizaldi Rizaldi
Published: August 2023

The paradigm shift in local government financial management necessitates a change in the perspective of government officials, viewing them as financial managers. This study explores the intriguing aspect of assessing managerial performance, particularly in government organizations. The uniformity in reward structures, such as salary and benefits, irrespective of different workloads, adds to the interest in this investigation. To analyze these factors, a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares (PLS) as an analytical tool and path analysis for mediation examination is employed. The target population for this study comprises employees from the planning division of the Central Sulawesi Government. A saturated sample is used as the sampling technique. Data collection involves distributing 180 questionnaires to gather relevant information. The results of this study reveal several important findings. Firstly, it tests the hypothesis that electronic participatory budgeting does not have a direct effect on work tension. Secondly, it demonstrates that budget emphasis has a direct effect on work tension. Thirdly, it concludes that work tension does not have a direct effect on managerial performance. Additionally, the study indicates that job tension does not mediate the effect of electronic participatory budgeting on managerial performance. However, work tensions are found to mediate the influence of budgetary emphasis on managerial performance.
Chilblain lupus erythematous- A rare encounter
Authors:   Advanced Medical and Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia., Ali Mohamed Shafi BinMahboob
Published: August 2023

Chilblain lupus erythematosus is a rare, chronic variant of cutaneous lupus erythematosus that occurs during cold or damp periods on the hands, fingers, or feet
Genital warts in Human papillomavirus (HPV): A clinical image
Authors:   Mahatma Gandhi Ayurveda College, Hospital & Research Centre, Salod (H), Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and research center, Sawangi, Wardha, India, Nandal Praveen
Published: August 2023

Genital warts are seen on or near the vagina or penis. These are usually sexually transmitted. They are caused by HPV (Human Papillomavirus).
Baylisascaris procyonis infection of the pediatric brain and spine: Neuroimaging findings
Authors:   Texas Childrens Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine 6701 Fannin Street, Huisman Laura M
Published: August 2023

Baylisascaris procyonis is a type of intestinal roundworm that may infect the Central Nervous System (CNS) resulting in severe and lasting neurologic symptoms
Parvovirosis canina con tratamiento ambulatorio: evaluación de hemograma, proteína C–reactiva y lactato
Authors: Guallasamín–Quisilema Oscar Vinicio , Armas–Ariza Juan Carlos , Moreno–López Violeta Marlene , Espinoza–Miranda Oscar Eduardo
Published: August 2023

La parvovirosis es una enfermedad infecciosa agresiva y frecuente en caninos (Canis lupus familiaris), menores de un año, sin vacunaciones o vacunados inadecuadamente, la cual produce sintomatología caracterizada por fiebre, anorexia, vómito, diarrea sanguinolenta, deshidratación, pérdida de peso, depresión; con un alto índice de mortalidad, así como un elevado costo de hospitalización para su tratamiento; por tales razones el objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar una alternativa de tratamiento ambulatorio para la enfermedad en la Clínica Veterinaria Mariana de Jesús, en la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador, en el periodo de julio–diciembre 2022. Para su evaluación se realizó el monitoreo de la composición de los siguientes parámetros del hemograma: hematocrito, conteo de leucocitos y concentración de hemoglobina; además de los niveles plasmáticos de proteína C–reactiva y lactato durante 4 d de administración del tratamiento. El diagnóstico de la enfermedad se realizó mediante la utilización de pruebas de inmunocromatografía con muestras de heces. La muestra estudiada estuvo compuesta por 34 pacientes caninos, de raza y sexo indiferenciado, menores de un año de edad, los cuales fueron sometidos a la administración de un protocolo de tratamiento ambulatorio, con un intervalo de 24 h entre cada aplicación, con una duración de 4 d, recibiendo el alta médica en función de su evolución clínica.La tasa de sobrevivencia obtenida fue del 85,3 % de los pacientes; la mortalidad tuvo relación directa con la hipotermia y los d de presentación de signos clínicos antes del tratamiento; los niveles de proteína C–reactiva decrecen de manera significativa con el tratamiento ambulatorio administrado.
Effect of exogenous Melatonin administration on Spermatogenesis in chronic unpredictable stress rat model
Authors: Gökçek İshak , Aydın Leyla , Cellat Mustafa , Yavaş İlker , Kutlu Tuncer
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the hormonal, inflammatory, oxidant–antioxidant, and histopathological effects of exogenous Melatonin administration on Spermatogenesis in rats' chronic unpredictable stress model (CUSM). In the study, stress caused a decrease in follicle stimulating–hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), Testosterone, Melatonin, Glutathione (GSH), Glutathione peroxidase (GSH–Px), catalase, interleukin 10 (IL–10) levels and motility, and an increase in Corticosterone, nuclear factor kappa beta (NF–kB), tumor necrosis factor–alpha (TNF–α), interleukin 1 beta (IL–1β), interleukin 6 (IL–6), abnormal sperm, dead/live sperm ratio and exogenous Melatonin reduced inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress and improved spermatological parameters (P<0.05). Melatonin also partially corrected stress–induced changes in testicular morphology. As a result, using Melatonin in rats with CUSM may be effective in improving spermatological parameters through anti–inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms.
Anne Yaşının Erken Çocukluk Çağı Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: MOBARAKİ Solmaz , AVŞAR Aysun
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Doğumdaki anne yaşı ile çocuklarda Erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek.

Gereçler ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya ocak 2018- eylül 2018 arasında eçç tanısı konulmuş yaş aralığı 12-71 ay olan toplam 400 çocuk dahil edildi. Annenin doğumdaki yaşı anket formlarıyla ve çocukların diş çürükleri klinikte doğrudan ağız içi muayene ile kaydedildi.

Bulgular: Bizim çlaışmamızda anne doğum yaşının eçç üzerinde etkisi tam olarak bilinmekle birlikte etkili olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Cerrahi Kliniklerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Profesyonellik Düzeylerinin Tıbbi Hata Yapma Eğilimine Etkisi: Manisa Örneği
Authors: MÜNGER Nihal , YILMAZ Emel
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Araştırma XXX İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı kamu hastanelerindeki cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin profesyonellik düzeylerinin tıbbi hata yapma eğilimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türdeki bu araştırmaya 782 hemşire dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, kişisel bilgi Formu, Meslekte Profesyonel Tutum Envanteri ve Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma öncesinde etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve tek değişkenli analizler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin yaş ortalaması 35.64±7.61 yıldır. Araştırma grubunun ölçeklerden aldıkları puan ortalamaları sırası ile Meslekte Profesyonel Tutum Envanteri:139.26±15.44, Hemşirelerin Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği:231.39±16.68’dir. Hemşirelerin Hemşirelikte Tıbbi Hataya Eğilim Ölçeği alt boyutlarından en yüksek puanı “ilaç ve transfüzyon uygulamaları” (87.41±6.41), en düşük ise “düşmeler” (22.20±2.65) alt boyutlarından aldığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda XXX ilinde cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin en fazla düşmeler ve iletişim alanında tıbbi hata yapma eğiliminde olduğu ve profesyonellik düzeyi arttıkça tıbbi hataya eğilimin azaldığı görülmüştür.
Comparison of Protoscolex Hook Morphologies in Human, Sheep, Cattle Echinococcus granulosus Isolates
Authors: HALİDİ Ahmed Galip , YİLMAZ Hasan , BEYHAN Yunus Emre
Published: August 2023

Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is an important parasitic infection caused by Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) larvae, adults of which live in Canidae. Although CE is observed in all over the world, it is more prevalent in developing and underdeveloped nations.

Material and Method: This study was conducted on a total of 60 cyst samples, including 20 sheep and 20 cattle slaughtered in the abattoir and 20 patients operated with the diagnosis of KE in University Medical Center between the dates June 2018 and April 2019. The collected cyst fluids were centrifuged and protoscolices were collected. For each of these hosts, 20 large and 20 small hooks were examined. Large hook length (LHL), small hook length (SHL), large hook width (LHW), small hook width (SHW), large hook blade length (LHBL), small hook blade length (SHBL) were measured. The measurements were made by a single person, taking into account the characteristics specified by Hobbs et al. (1990). The results were evaluated with the SPSS program.

Results: The average of human, sheep and bovine LHL measurements were 21.710 ± 1.073 μm, 24.322 ± 1.073 μm, 25.223 ± 1.073 μm; SHL measurements were 16.946 ± 0.840 μm, 20.746 ± 0.911 μm, 21.199 ± 0.977 μm; LHW measurements were 5.437 ± 0.358 μm, 7.817 ± 0.729 μm, 8.528 ± 0.589 μm, respectively; SHW measurements were 7.229 ± 0.631 μm, 6.417 ± 0.507 μm, 6.488 ± 0.463 μm, respectively; LHBL measurements were 13.236 ± 0.746 μm, 13.862 ± 0.767 μm, 13.345 ± 0.728 μm; SHBL measurements were determined as 8.918 ± 0.471 μm, 9.414 ± 0.483 μm, 9.457 ± 0.476 μm, respectively. The length, width and blade lengths of large and small hooks isolated from human, sheep and cattle were significant difference between all groups. When hook morphology measurements were grouped in pairs as human-sheep, human-cattle and sheep-cattle and analyzed statistically; It was determined that LHL, SHL, SHW and SHBL were significantly different between human-cattle and human-sheep, but not between sheep-cattle. It was found that LHW was significantly different between human-cattle and sheep-cattle, while LHBL was significantly different only between human-sheep.

Conclusion: The morphological features of the large and small hooks of E. granulosus may represent morphological adaptation in vertebrate hosts. For this reason, it is thought that morphological parameters can be useful in the differentiation of isolates and can be used together with molecular studies in the future
The Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strains Isolated from Microbiological Specimens
Authors: TUNA Duygu Kübra
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This single-center retrospective study involving the data of human participants aimed to determine the antibiotic resistance rates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from samples collected by the microbiology laboratory for four years.

Methods: The samples of wound, blood, tracheal aspirate, abscess, vagina, cerebrospinal fluid, sputum, and urine culture isolated from 789 patients who were hospitalized in the service, intensive care and outpatient services between 2017-2021 were evaluated retrospectively for Pseudomonas species.

Results: Most of culture were urine (42.7%) and sputum cultures (20.4%). Most patients applied to the service were transferred from department of chest diseases (38.6%) or from department of urology (14.3%) or palliative care unit (12.5%). The highest rates of resistances were against cefuroxime, levofloxacin and netilmicin; lowest rate of resistance was against amikacin. The resistances against aztreonam, cefepime and gentamicin significantly reduced over years (P=0.0321, 0.0038 and 0.0004, respectively) while resistances against colistin and levofloxacin considerably increased (P
Targeting KRAS in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Progress in demystifying the holy grail
Authors: Elhariri Ahmed , Alhaj Ahmed , Ahn Daniel , Sonbol Mohamad Bassam , Bekaii-Saab Tanios , Wu Christina , Rutenberg Michael Scott , Stauffer John , Starr Jason , Majeed Umair , Jones Jeremy , Borad Mitesh , Babiker Hani
Published: August 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the most challenging diseases, with a very poor 5-year overall survival of around 11.5%. Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) mutation is seen in 90%-95% of PC patients and plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival, making it an essential mutation for targeted therapy. Despite extensive efforts in studying this oncogene, there has been little success in finding a drug to target this pathway, labelling it for decades as “undruggable”. In this article we summarize some of the efforts made to target the KRAS pathway in PC, discuss the challenges, and shed light on promising clinical trials.
Immune responses of six-transmembrane epithelial antigen of the prostate 4 functions as a novel biomarker in gastric cancer
Authors: Fang Ze-Xuan , Hou Yan-Yu , Wu Zheng , Wu Bing-Xuan , Deng Yu , Wu Hua-Tao , Liu Jing
Published: August 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the most challenging diseases, with a very poor 5-year overall survival of around 11.5%. Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) mutation is seen in 90%-95% of PC patients and plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival, making it an essential mutation for targeted therapy. Despite extensive efforts in studying this oncogene, there has been little success in finding a drug to target this pathway, labelling it for decades as “undruggable”. In this article we summarize some of the efforts made to target the KRAS pathway in PC, discuss the challenges, and shed light on promising clinical trials.
Readmission rates and outcomes in adults with and without COVID-19 following inpatient chemotherapy admission: A nationwide analysis
Authors: Kanemo Philip , Musa Keffi Mubarak , Deenadayalan Vaishali , Litvin Rafaella , Odeyemi Olubunmi Emmanuel , Shaka Abdultawab , Baskaran Naveen , Shaka Hafeez
Published: August 2023

Pancreatic cancer (PC) remains one of the most challenging diseases, with a very poor 5-year overall survival of around 11.5%. Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) mutation is seen in 90%-95% of PC patients and plays an important role in cancer cell proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, and survival, making it an essential mutation for targeted therapy. Despite extensive efforts in studying this oncogene, there has been little success in finding a drug to target this pathway, labelling it for decades as “undruggable”. In this article we summarize some of the efforts made to target the KRAS pathway in PC, discuss the challenges, and shed light on promising clinical trials.
Sensitivity analysis of fluid flow parameters on the performance of fully dense ZrB2-made micro heat exchangers
Authors: Naderi Mohsen , Vajdi Mohammad , Sadegh Moghanlou Farhad , Nami Hossein
Published: August 2023

Heat exchangers are important in modern technology and are used in various industries such as power plants, automobiles and airplanes. Their main role is to ensure efficient heat transfer tailored to specific system needs. With miniaturized electronics, challenges such as circuit overheating have emerged, increasing the demand for compact yet high-performance heat exchangers. The advent of micro-electromechanical systems has increased the application of micro heat exchangers with their high surface-to-volume ratio promising enhanced efficiency. Although metals such as aluminum are commonly used for fabricating heat exchangers, their susceptibility to corrosion and high temperatures limits their usefulness. This study turns attention to ultrahigh temperature ceramics, specifically fully sintered ZrB2, known for their high temperature durability and oxidation resistance. Utilizing the Taguchi approach, a robust optimization method, this study explores the sensitivity analysis of fluid flow parameters on the performance of fully dense ZrB2-made micro heat exchangers and highlights the potential of ceramics in heat exchanger construction. Based on the results, the mass flow rate with an estimated contribution of 4.4% in the effectiveness is the most influential parameter on the performance, and in the best case, the effectiveness reaches 24.3%.
Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Dynamics in the Black Volta Basin
Authors:   Catholic University of Ghana, Fiapre, P.O. Box 363, Sunyani, Dayinday Salifu Ali
Published: August 2023

The Black Volta Basin, a critical hydrological region, is experiencing rapid changes in Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) patterns due to diverse anthropogenic and environmental factors. This study employs a comprehensive Multi-Sensor Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology to assess and analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of LULC in the basin. Utilizing data from multiple remote sensing platforms, including optical and radar sensors, as well as historical GIS datasets, a detailed LULC classification is performed. The integration of multi-temporal satellite imagery enables the detection and quantification of changes across distinct land cover categories. Through rigorous spatial analysis and statistical techniques, the study reveals the extent and magnitude of LULC transformations over a defined period. Land cover transitions are identified, characterized, and linked to potential drivers such as urbanization, agricultural expansion, and natural processes. The outcomes of this research contribute to an enhanced understanding of the evolving LULC dynamics in the Black Volta Basin, shedding light on both natural and human-induced changes. The results underscore the significance of a multi-sensor approach in accurately capturing complex LULC changes and their implications for regional sustainability and resource management. This study's insights serve as valuable inputs for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders engaged in land-use planning, environmental conservation, and sustainable development within the Black Volta Basin and similar ecologically sensitive areas.
Catholicism in the History of the Keystone State and its Borderlands
Authors: Heineman Kenneth
Published: August 2023

The story of Catholicism in Pennsylvania and its borderlands is as complex as it is varied. While no single issue of Pennsylvania History could hope to be comprehensive, it is our intention to highlight the variety of the Catholic experience in the Keystone State.
Hysong v. Gallitzin Borough School District: Industrialization, Immigration, and Nativism Converge in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania
Authors: Washy Kathleen M.
Published: August 2023

This article examines the convergence of industry, immigrants, and nativists in a public school in the Western Pennsylvania town of Gallitzin in the mid-1890s. In the court system, the Junior Order of the United American Mechanics, a nativist group, challenged the Gallitzin School District’s employment of the Sisters of St. Joseph as teachers in the public schools. This article explores the events leading up to the initial county trial; public school life in Gallitzin at the time as portrayed in the witnesses’ testimony at the trial; and its aftermath.
“Any Violation of This Arrangement”: Catholic Negotiations at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, 1883–1918
Authors: Davis Elisabeth
Published: August 2023

This article examines the relationship between the administration at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School and Catholic missionaries, particularly those associated with the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, as well as the local clergy. It traces the development of the school from the Protestant regime under Richard Pratt to the secular one under Moses Friedman. Throughout this shift, Catholics tried to negotiate a place for themselves at the school. The success of their efforts reflected federal policies on religious education, the personalities of those involved, or the perception of common goals. The author argues that Catholic attempts to develop a place for themselves were initially limited by Protestant sentiment and later the rise of the supposed secular school. In doing so, Davis adds to the historiography on interreligious tensions and dialogue at the turn of the twentieth century, placing the Carlisle Indian Industrial School at the center of these negotiations.
Finding Father Mollinger: The Historiography of a Catholic Priest
Authors: Lukaszewicz Katherine
Published: August 2023

In the late nineteenth century, Father Suitbert Mollinger was an internationally famous Catholic priest who pastored in Troy Hill, Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. During his tenure there, his fame ever increased on account of his medical ministry and impressive collection of Catholic relics, the third largest such collection in the world. While pilgrims daily sought physical remedy from Mollinger, the crowds surged in mid-June every year, during the feast week of St. Anthony of Padua. While these stories have been expounded in diocesan and parish histories, recent advances in research technologies have been critical to uncovering a more robust narrative of Mollinger’s life, including his methods of healing and his life in Europe. Exploring the digitized Dutch archives revealed a misguided young man inexplicably estranged from his family and serving a prison sentence for a fraud conviction. This article explores the evolving historiography of this important figure in nineteenth-century American Catholicism.
A Conestoga Rosary: Trade, Diplomacy, and Sacred Power in Eighteenth-Century Pennsylvania
Authors: Masur Laura E.
Published: August 2023

This short piece investigates the life history of a Catholic rosary from Conestoga Town, an eighteenth-century Susquehannock town and trading center in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. The rosary was either acquired or modified by Susquehannock Indians, incorporating two unusual elements: blue trade beads and a medal depicting the Protestant King George II and Queen Caroline, indicating political alliance with the English. The object’s appearance shows familiarity with the form and power of Catholic devotional objects, probably learned through interaction with Jesuit missionaries. Yet its modifications and presence in an infant’s grave at Conestoga Town suggest connections to Susquehannock notions of sacred power as orenda.
Hidden Voices: Preserving and Digitizing Oral Histories on Industry, Community, and the Catholic Church
Authors: Washy Kathleen M.
Published: August 2023

From 1979 to 1982, and in 1995, Sister Sally Witt conducted eighty oral histories as part of two separate projects. These oral histories are now available at the University of Pittsburgh’s Historic Pittsburgh website (https://historicpittsburgh.org/). This article provides an overview of those interviews.
Keterampilan Guru Berkomunikasi Dalam Mengajar Anak Usia Dini Di TK Negeri Pembina Tembilahan
Authors: Munawaroh Faridatul , Sutrianingrum Sutrianingrum , Khairi Khairi
Published: August 2023

The process of teaching and learning between teachers and students is a form of communication. Communication has a very important role in the teaching and learning process in the classroom, because without communication the teaching and learning process does not run well, so what is the goal of education will not be achieved. The purpose of this study was to find out how the teacher's communication skills in teaching early childhood in Tembilahan State Kindergarten? What are the factors that influence communication skills in teaching early childhood at Tembilahan State Kindergarten? The subjects studied were 4 teachers. The approach that the researcher used was descriptive qualitative, the data collection method was by interview, the results of the discussion of the research on teacher communication skills in teaching early childhood in Tembilahan State Kindergarten were well implemented. Factors that affect communication skills include: situation and condition of students, facilities and infrastructure. The population factors are: teacher vocabulary, teacher knowledge and experience
FORGIVING THE UNFORGIVABLE: LANGUAGE POWER IN POLITICAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN INDONESIA AND TIMOR-LESTE (Qualitative Research on Conflict Resolution over Human Rights Violations in East Timor, Before and After Referendum of 1999)
Authors: Djoko Utomo  , Udi Rusadi  , Ridzki Rinanto Sigit
Published: August 2023

The conflict that occurred between Indonesia and Timor-Leste (Timor Timur) after the Popular Consultation was a conflict of power or a power struggle. This power struggle resulted in gross human rights violations. To resolve this conflict, in 2005 the Indonesian Timor-Leste Truth and Friendship Commission (KKP) was formed. Researchers assume that language can be used in conflict resolution. So the aims of this study are (1) to reveal the meaning of the text in Per Memoriam Ad Spem in constructing human rights violations in Timor-Leste in 1999, before and after the Popular Consultation. (2) Explaining the power of language in the construction of reports on human rights violations and conflict resolution in Per Memoriam Ad Spem, so that an agreement is reached that should not be forgiven to be forgiven. Van Dijk's discourse theory, Derrida's theory of deconstruction, and Bourdieu's theory of language & power, all three are related to language and power. These three theories are used as a basis for dissecting the phenomenon of this research. This study uses a critical constructionism paradigm, a type of qualitative research, and an interpretive approach. The findings of this study are that the strength of the Indonesian language as the primary working language has a very extraordinary impact. Textually, in the macro, meso, and micro dimensions, through language, political communication has been constructed which leads to the establishment of reconciliation between parties in power, which should deconstruct human rights violations. The parties with their power discourse can melt down, so that gross violations of human rights, which should not be forgiven, become forgiven. This is in line with Derrida's idea of true forgiveness or unconditional forgiveness, namely forgiving the unforgivable
AN APPLICATION OF ELEMENTS OF THE QUADRILATERAL’S GEOMETRY FOR SOLVING NON-STANDARD PROBLEMS
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bulgaria, Tabov Jordan , Nenkov Veselin ,   Naval Academy “Nikola Y. Vaptsarov”, Bulgaria, Velchev Asen ,   Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria, Stefanov Stanislav ,   University of Archtecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy, Bulgaria
Published: August 2023

Lately, the foundations of a complete geometry of the quadrilateral were laid, built in analogy of the classical geometry of the triangle. Several articles were devoted to it, the PhD-dissertation work of one of the authors of this article (Stefanov, St. 2020), and a book encompassing it in its entirety is soon to be published. This publication aims to convince the readers in the benefits of studying this geometry. During the last years the rubrics „Contest problems“ and „Problems М+“ of the journals „Mathematics and Informatics“ and „Mathematics Plus“ included difficult problems, whose solutions are complex for somebody who doesn't know and doesn't use elements of the quadrilateral’s geometry. Knowing the properties of the remarkable points, lines and circles, as well as the mappings in the quadrilateral, which are subjects of its geometry, not only provides ideas for solving this problem, but also serves for their implementation (to carry out the solution). This was shown once in (Nenkov, Stefanov & Haimov 2020). We will confirm it here again, with new interesting examples.
GAME-BASED PROGRAMMING TEACHING FOR BEGINNERS IN PYGAME ZERO MODE – SAMPLE PYTHON TASKS. PART II – PYGAME LIBRARY
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Bulgaria, Georgieva Rositsa
Published: August 2023

This article is a natural continuation of its first part, published in the journal “Mathematics and Informatics”, where the terminology related to game-based learning and the role of tasks in learning the learning content, as well as example tasks and methodical implementation for non-profiled training in programming for high school students through the creation of games, are presented using Python's turtle graph. This article follows the structure of its first part and focuses on example tasks implemented with the Python programming language, the Pygame library, and the Mu programming environment. The sample tasks are supported by methodical instructions. Guidelines are also given for their use in training. In the conclusion, the possibilities for game-based programming learning in profiled and non-profiled high schools are discussed using the Pygame Python library.
DATA STRUCTURE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Bulgaria, Dyankova Valentina , Yankov Milko
Published: August 2023

The authors focus on the implementation of blended learning for constructing knowledge of Data Structures. One of the challenges of blended learning is to provide a model for creating an integrated learning environment that ensures an effective learning process. The purpose is to identify key processes, learner’s roles and learning situations, as well as to propose a decomposition of the learning process into manageable learning units using a blended learning approach. An example online data structure system – one developed by the authors that implements experiential learning – is proposed as an illustration of an online blended learning component.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM AND TRADITIONAL METHOD IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS IN BULGARIAN SCHOOL
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences & Burgas Free University, Bulgaria, Nikolova Evgeniya
Published: August 2023

Flipped learning is an educational technique in which students engage with instructional materials outside of class (such as films, texts, or interactive tutorials) while using class time for active learning tasks such as problem-solving, group work, and discussions. Flipped learning can be a particularly effective strategy in the context of school-based mathematics education. By allowing for greater differentiation, engagement, and interactivity, it can help to support the learning needs of all students and promote deeper understanding of mathematical concepts. This article looks at some key aspects of the implementation of the flipped classroom in mathematics education and suggests a possibility for its combination with the traditional model of mathematics education in Bulgarian schools to achieve more efficient and effective learning.
USING SENSORS TO DETECT AND ANALYZE STUDENTS’ ATTENTION DURING ROAD SAFETY TRAINING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Stavrev Stefan , Velchevа Ivelina ,   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: August 2023

In this study, we use two sensors – Kinect v 2.0 and Tobii 5.0 in order to detect and measure the attention levels of primary school students during the road safety educational classes. We use custom-developed road safety serious games for conducting the experiments with students in primary schools. One of the evaluation tools is a web-based e-book – a digital representation of a traditional textbook. The other tool is a 3D virtual platform for safety on the road. Both tools are developed using Unity 3D. Finally, we compare the selected road safety educational tools, discuss their strengths and weaknesses and draw conclusions.
ALIGNING CURRICULUM WITH THE PHILOSOPHY OF PROGRESSIVISM: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kahdim Madiha , Rafiq Shahid , Afzal Ayesha
Published: August 2023

The pedagogical principles of progressivism, characterized by a dedicated emphasis on the cultivation of critical thinking societal improvement, and interactive pedagogy, hold substantial potential for the augmentation of Pakistan's educational framework. Thus, this expository article undertakes thorough and all-encompassing inquiry into the prospective alignment of the Pakistani curriculum with the foundational principles of progressivism. 10-year research studies were selected for analysis so as to capture relevant research within a recent time frame. The thematic technique was used for data analysis. Findings show that using hands-on learning methods that are interactive and engaging. It involves connecting vital societal problems to what students learn, making education more relevant. The progressivism approach focuses upon students and their interests, and it values different viewpoints to create welcoming and open-minded environment. Besides, it creates ways for the students to pursue career goals. By combining these vital ideas into way, we teach, Pakistan has a great opportunity to create a learning environment that effectively readies students to be responsible and involved citizens.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN ETHICAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES’ CYNICISM: EVIDENCE FROM HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Khan Nasib Ullah , Shaheen Imrab , Jahanzeb Miss
Published: August 2023

The leadership and cynicism can be closely related, as leaders can have a significant impact on the organizational culture, attitudes, and behaviors of their employees. This study aims to investigate the dynamic relationship between ethical leadership and employee cynicism, with mediating role of psychological empowerment among the higher education institutions in Pakistan. The data were collected using an adopted construct, and after distributing 300 questionnaires, a total of 271 responses were appropriate for further analysis. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Macros mediational procedure. The results offer significant information in deciding about hypothesized relationships. The findings suggest that psychological empowerment mediates relationship between ethical leadership and employee cynicism." Furthermore, it is also evident that the psychological empowerment shows positive strength with employees’ perception toward top crest ethical leadership attributes that enhance their abilities & aptitudes to fulfill organizational tasks effectively and efficiently.
SUCCESS RATIO OF SMALL INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS OVER INVOLVING PROJECT STAKEHOLDERS: ENGAGING LOCAL NGOs
Authors: Salam Abdul , Nawaz Tufail , Ali Sadaqat
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the challenges faced by infrastructure development projects in Balochistan, often leading to outcomes below expectations. The research analyzes impact of stakeholders' power and interest attributes on project success and examines the mediating role of the stakeholders' active involvement. Based upon the dataset of 216 valid responses from 25 union councils in 5-randomly selected Balochistan districts, statistical tools include correlation, regression as well as variance analysis were utilized. The results of study provide important information that are helpful in reaching the conclusion and making desired decisions about hypothesized relationships among research variables under consideration. Results highlight significant influence of stakeholders' power and interest on project success. Notably, stakeholders' involvement was found to strongly mediate the relationship between their attributes and project success. This study sheds light on the complex dynamics influencing project success, providing insights valuable for future infrastructure development strategies in Balochistan. The study offered certain recommendations to project managers, policy-makers and future researchers.
THE DIGITAL LEADERSHIP IN KP SCHOOLS OVER DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION: EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING ECONOMY
Authors: Khan Shah Muhammad , Shaheen Imrab , Jahanzeb Miss
Published: August 2023

Leadership skills that are particularly important in digital era include the ability to think strategically, drive change and foster culture of innovation. Bases on the detailed literature it is the first ever study to investigate digital leadership based on various characteristics proposed by (Karakose, Polat, & Papadakis, 2021) the qualitative study conducted in the work context of turkey. Based on the literature it is concluded that digital leadership is diverse phenomena and it cannot be measured by just defining concept and tries to measure it by limited number of items as most of the previous researchers. Based on detail literature it is evident that digital leadership is phenomena that is based on many attributes namely (digital technology usage aim and reasons), for or against (digital transformation in schools), reasons for and against (technological based professional development), reason for and against (digital learning culture) & digital leadership skills/ abilities as well as characteristics. The results offered valuable information in reaching the conclusion and making certain recommendations to policy makers & future researchers.
THE BUFFERING ROLE OF PROJECT CULTURE TO ALIGN IMPACT OF PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT AND PROJECT QUALITY
Authors: Ali Sadaqat , Nawaz Tufail , Javed Aziz
Published: August 2023

The current study tries to investigate concept of project risk management and project quality with moderating role of project culture. For this drive, data was collected from project managers & employees working in various project of southern districts of KP. Sample was determined over Yamani Formula. Results are analyzed through SPSS over correlation & regression. The findings indicate that project risk management has significant relation with project quality. But the project culture did not moderate relationship between project Risk Management and Project Quality. The current study for first time tries to obtained data from government construction projects about their rules and regulations for managing risk associated with project completion. This study suggests that the senior management of the project may prioritize the activities in the proper sequence to mitigate the risk of failure. All the employees must be educated and trained to understand the risk and how affectively they can respond to these risks. In this regard computer application for the soil selection, lab testing and affective quality management practices must be applied by organization to avoid the risk of failure.
Bacterial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility among hospitalized pediatric cardiac patients
Authors: Aurangzeb Aurangzeb , Khan Muhammad Asif , Khokhar Rajab Ali , Pasha Waseem , Sathio Shah Nawaz , Ramchand Ramchand
Published: August 2023

Aim: To determine the bacterial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility among hospitalized pediatric cardiac patients. Material and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at at Department of Paediatrics Cardiology, National institute of Cardiovascular Disease Karachi in the duration from January, 2023 to June, 2023. Total 146 cardiac patients admitted in cardiology department having age between 1 to 16 years of either gender. Bacterial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility were determined. Results: Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumonia were the most prevalent bacterial isolates. Meropenem, Linezolid and Clindamycin showed high sensitivity against majority of the bacterial isolates. Conclusion: From our study we conclude that Escherichia Coli and Klebsiella pneumonia were the most prevalent gram negative isolates while Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent gram positive isolate in hospitalized cardiac children in our study. We found Meropenem, Linezolid and Clindamycin showed high sensitivity against majority of the gram positive and negative isolates.