bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IS THE NEW PROCORE 20G DOUBLE FORWARD-BEVEL NEEDLE CAPABLE TO OBTAIN BETTER HISTOLOGICAL SAMPLES BY ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND FOR DIAGNOSING SOLID PANCREATIC LESIONS?
Authors: ARDENGH José Celso , BRUNALDI Vitor Ottoboni , BRUNALDI Mariângela Ottoboni , GASPAR Alberto Facuri , LOPES-JÚNIOR Jorge Resende , SANKARANKUTTY Ajith Kumar , KEMP Rafael , SANTOS José Sebastião dos
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Background: It is important to obtain representative histological samples of solid biliopancreatic lesions without a clear indication for resection. The role of new needles in such task is yet to be determined. Aim: To compare performance assessment between 20G double fine needle biopsy (FNB) and conventional 22G fine needle aspiration (FNA) needles for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided biopsy. Methods: This prospective study examined 20 patients who underwent the random puncture of solid pancreatic lesions with both needles and the analysis of tissue samples by a single pathologist. Results: The ProCore 20G FNB needle provided more adequate tissue samples (16 vs. 9, p=0.039) with better cellularity quantitative scores (11 vs. 5, p=0.002) and larger diameter of the histological sample (1.51±1.3 mm vs. 0.94±0.55 mm, p=0.032) than the 22G needle. The technical success, puncture difficulty, and sample bleeding were similar between groups. The sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy were 88.9%, 100%, and 90% and 77.8%, 100%, and 78.9% for the 20G and 22G needles, respectively. Conclusions: The samples obtained with the ProCore 20G FNB showed better histological parameters; although there was no difference in the diagnostic performance between the two needles, these findings may improve pathologist performance.
O arquivo, a memória, o mal: interfaces da psicanálise no mal de arquivo
Authors: Veríssimo Tânia Corghi , Endo Paulo César
Published: January 2021

Pretende-se com este artigo explorar algumas das interfaces da psicanálise contempladas por Derrida em seu ensaio Mal de Arquivo. Uma impressão freudiana (2001). Para tanto, foram eleitos como eixos desta escrita: a discussão sobre o caráter marcadamente subversivo encontrado na concepção de memória postulada pela psicanálise freudiana; a trilha feita por Derrida, esta que, pautada pelo estudo de determinados artigos de Freud sobre a memória, alçou a psicanálise ao estatuto de ciência do arquivo; a exploração do mal enquanto ingrediente fundamental e multifacetado que, imbuído de uma reflexão sobre a pulsão de morte freudiana, assumirá no ensaio uma centralidade para a compreensão do arquivo derridiano.
Spatial distribution of agricultural farms led by women in Brazil
Authors: Estanislau Patricia , Goebel Márcio Alberto , Staduto Jefferson Andronio Ramundo , Kreter Ana Cecília
Published: January 2021

Abstract: This work aims to analyze the spatial distribution of agricultural establishments managed by women in the Brazilian municipalities, based on data from the Agricultural and Livestock Censuses of 2006 and 2017, applying spatial econometrics. The results showed that the Northeast and North regions had the highest concentration of High-High clusters in 2006, and increased in 2017. These regions with greater and poorer rural areas expanded the participation agricultural establishments managed by women, and they were responsible for 72.42% the variation that occurred between both Censuses. The education variable was positively related to the increase of the establishments managed by women in 2017. In the municipalities where there was a process of disappearance of agricultural establishments, there was an increase in the presence of female managers. We concluded that the promotion of public policies for women in rural areas improves of potential to promote the development of these establishments as well as rural areas.
JOB SATISFACTION AND DISSATISFACTION IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Vitali Marieli Mezari , Pires Denise Elvira Pires de , Forte Elaine Cristina Novatzki , Farias Joni Marcio , Soratto Jacks
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: identify the factors that contribute to job satisfaction or job dissatisfaction among Primary Health Care workers. Method: this integrative review was conducted in Public/Publish Medline, Scopus, American Psychological Association, Web of Science, Latin America and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Scientific Electronic Library Online using the following descriptors and keywords: job satisfaction, personal satisfaction, dissatisfaction, health personnel, Primary Health Care. The studies presenting abstracts written in English, Spanish or Portuguese, published between 1972 and 2017, with full texts available, were included. Results: 63 papers were identified with 204 satisfaction factors and 174 dissatisfaction factors and were grouped into the following categories: career, which gathered professional aspects of the work routine; infrastructure, which included factors related to the physical work environment such as material resources and inputs; interpersonal relations comprised factors related to the professional relationship established with the work team, patients, service users and families; and psychosocial aspects, which refer to the health workers’ internal aspects and the influence of social issues. Conclusion: the factors promoting satisfaction or dissatisfaction among PHC workers are ambiguous, though aspects leading to satisfaction are mostly related to the categories career and interpersonal relations, while dissatisfaction is related to aspects that prevent an individual from achieving a promising professional career and weaknesses in the services’ infrastructure.
Humanistic training in Medicine through dancing in the hospital: students’ perceptions
Authors: Lisboa Amanda Barbosa , Ciccone Marcela Rodrigues , Kadekaru Marina , Rios Izabel Cristina
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Introduction: The humanization of assistance is associated to empathy, embracing, and effective communication, being part of the medical training. According to its nature, humanization requires methods that involve affections and stimulates critical thinking. Objective: Extensive literature shows the benefits of the arts in medical education; however, there are still few studies on dancing, the subject of this study, which was carried out by medical students and whose aim was to investigate hospital dancing in the teaching of humanization, from the perspective of medical students. Method: A qualitative action research study was designed, in which medical students performed choreographies for patients, companions and employees in three different wards of the teaching hospital. The action consisted of continuous cycles in the planning of interventions, performance, observing, reflection, and re-planning of subsequent actions, in a systematic manner and controlled by the researchers. Data production took place by direct observation, narratives and focal group. The data were analyzed using the content and thematic analysis methods. Results: For three months, 17 female and 7 male students between 18 and 24 years of age performed the action, producing data that was subsequently classified into 3 thematic categories: 1. Dimension of affection: contents of the student’s emotional character; 2. Care dimension: contents about caring for the patient; 3. Dance dimension: contents on dance in the humanistic training in Medicine. In the triangulation of the techniques, it was observed that joy, anxiety, and the perception of dance as an instrument of bonding were significant. The experience of changing socially-marked places for the student and the patient made the student face and overcome different feelings. The dance allowed the refinement of the look and the capacity to understand the other, taking into account perspectives that converge to or diverge from their own convictions. On the other hand, the students experienced the anxiety and joy of an encounter with themselves, perceiving dance as a pleasurable and humanizing activity. Conclusion: The dance in the hospital lead to experiences and reflections that stimulated the students’ self-knowledge, favored the student-patient relationship, and brought elements to understand the use of dancing in medicine, mainly for the teaching of empathy and humanized care.
Teachers’ knowledge on Educational Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology and the relevance of communication to learning
Authors: Melo Jéssica Katarina Olímpia de , Teixeira Cleide Fernandes , Queiroga Bianca Arruda Manchester de
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate the teachers’ knowledge on educational speech-language-hearing pathology and the importance of auditory and linguistic skills to learning, comparing the answers of public-school teachers with those of private ones. Methods: an exploratory study with a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, conducted with 25 teachers working in kindergarten and elementary school. Data were collected with a questionnaire comprising 19 closed-ended questions (which dealt with the relationship between language, hearing, and learning) and one open-ended question (which approached their knowledge on educational speech-language-hearing pathology. The quantitative data were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, and the qualitative ones, with theme modality content analysis. Results: in general, the teachers recognize the importance of hearing and language to learning, although they do not feel prepared to deal with it at school, neither do they have more specific knowledge of auditory processing. The results obtained in the open-ended question revealed an also limited knowledge on educational speech-language-hearing pathology. In this sense, their greatest source of information was some teachers’ previous experience with the work of a speech-language-hearing pathologist within the educational setting. No important differences were observed between the answers given by public school teachers and those by private ones. Conclusion: the teachers’ knowledge on educational speech-language-hearing pathology and the importance of hearing and language to learning is still limited, which requires more investment in the training in this field.
The speech-language-hearing pathologist’s training to work in education: what speech-language-hearing undergraduate students have to say
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Figueiredo de , Lima Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa , Trigueiro Janaína von Söhsten , Lucena Brunna Thais Luckwu de , Silva Emanuelly Barbosa da , Nóbrega Ariela de Queiroz Correia , Bortolozzi Kyrlian Bartira
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT Purpose: to discuss the speech-language-hearing pathologist’s training to work in education, based on the report from speech-language-hearing students. Methods: a total of 29 students in the seventh semester of the Speech-Language-Hearing program at two higher education institutions participated in this study. The questionnaire used was developed specifically for this study. It comprised open- and closed-ended questions on the profile of the students and their training to work in educational settings. Data were also collected on the syllabi of the courses related to Educational Speech-Language-Hearing Pathology at both institutions. The data were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed. Results: the results indicated that the summed course load of the education-related courses is low, and their syllabi do not cover important aspects for the speech-language-hearing training aimed at the work in education. Also, the students reported that most of the practical activities took place in kindergarten or elementary school, with objectives related to a medical-centered view. The students also pointed out the need for improvements in the speech-language-hearing training to work in education. Conclusion: the students reported that their training should involve a broader course load, as well as contents and experiences to help them to consciously, critically, and responsibly join the educational setting.
“La salvación es personal”. Desistimiento, religión y narrativas de conversión en prisiones de Santa Fe (Argentina)
Authors: Manchado Mauricio
Published: January 2021

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo indagar las potencialidades y dificultades de las teorías del desistimiento del delito para analizar  narrativas de experiencias carcelarias de quienes habitan el dispositivo religioso evangélico pentecostal (DREP) en prisiones de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina). A partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo, basado en entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones participantes con presos que habitan los denominados “pabellones-iglesias” y encargados de los Ministerios Carcelarios extramuros, reconocimos la emergencia de narrativas fundadas en múltiples prosperidades –sanitarias, económicas y penales– tanto dentro como fuera de la prisión. En ellas emerge una propuesta de transformación personal y cambios identitarios que se pone en estrecha relación con las teorías del desistimiento, para analizar los pasajes subjetivos del “ofensor” al “desistente”. Por tanto, procuramos tensionar los diversos enfoques de dichas teorías con las dinámicas y efectos que asume el DREP en prisiones, y aportar nuevos elementos explicativos a un fenómeno en plena expansión en toda América Latina.
La coerción extorsiva en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Bedoya Jairo , Ríos Juan-Esteban , Arredondo Andrés
Published: January 2021

Pese a la reducción drástica en el número de homicidios en Medellín, de 6500 en 1991 a 526 en 2019, atribuida al urbanismo social y destacada internacionalmente como “modelo Medellín”, las otras formas de criminalidad no ceden. La violencia extorsiva representa uno de los más significativos retos al desarrollo de ciudades asediadas por mafias, como Medellín. Este artículo introduce una nueva perspectiva conceptual para analizar el impacto de las prácticas extorsivas en el orden social y económico. Se fundamenta en los hallazgos empíricos y en las categorías analíticas intermedias de tres investigaciones recientes sobre extorsión urbana, para identificar cómo las actividades ilícitas y lícitas se amalgaman entre sí, y con la dinámica local. La protección violenta, herencia mafiosa de la confrontación del cartel de Medellín con el Estado colombiano, se fortalece con la coerción extorsiva. Al tornarse cada vez menos cruento, sistemático y generalizado, el chantaje coercitivo ha producido en la ciudad el amalgamamiento de lo legal-ilegal, en un creciente número de dimensiones sociales.
Совершенствование методики расчёта регионального валового продукта АПК Рязанской области
Authors: Гусев Андрей Юрьевич
Published: January 2021

В современной методике расчёта регионального валового продукта сельского хозяйства имеются методологические погрешности, в частности, присутствует повторный счёт. Это приводит к искажению расчётных показателей объёмов производства, показателей эффективности. Указанная проблема наиболее актуальна для сельскохозяйственных организаций, производящих молочную продукцию. Предлагаемый порядок расчёта объёма валовой продукции осуществляется по конечным результатам использования кормов, то есть через продукцию животноводства
Принципы создания системы реализации государственной политики развития мелиоративного комплекса России
Authors: Васильева Елена Анатольевна , Петлеваный Алексей Александрович
Published: January 2021

Предложена система программных мероприятий и ресурсного обеспечения для развития мелиоративного комплекса, системы планирования восстановления оросительных систем на региональном и муниципальном уровнях, механизм реализации программы развития мелиоративной отрасли АПК.
ТЕХНОГЕННЫЕ РИСКИ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЕДЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Щербакова Лидия Ильинична
Published: January 2021

Рассмотрены особенности влияния современных техногенных рисков на поведение современной российской молодёжи в социуме. Показано, что современная российская молодежь находится в ситуации преднамеренного неведения техногенных рисков, что выгодно для продолжения «грязного» технологического производства, но является неприемлемым для общественного здоровья и участия молодежи в расширенном социальном воспроизводстве.
Дистанционное образование: методические аспекты и практический опыт организации на факультете географии, геоэкологии и туризма
Authors: Kurolap Semen A.
Published: January 2021

Цель – анализ современных особенностей и практических результатов применения дистанционных образовательных технологий (ДОТ) в системе подготовки выпускников эколого-географических направлений. Материалы и методы. Системный анализ особенностей применения дистанционных образовательных технологий на примере факультета географии, геоэкологи и туризма в 2020 году, выявление положительных и отрицательных сторон, описание методических особенностей эффективного обучения с использованием ДОТ. Результаты и обсуждение. Положительные результаты применения цифровых технологий образования показаны на примере внедрения электронных онлайн-курсов, дополнительных программ повышения квалификации, расширения информационно-коммуникативных технологий взаимодействия в системе «студент-преподаватель». Полученный положительный опыт применения ДОТ служит основой дальнейшего развития цифровых технологий обучения в системе университетского образования. Заключение. Внедрение дистанционного образования имеет как положительные результаты, так и проблемные моменты. Но положительные эффекты предпочтительнее, что позволяет активнее продвигать дистанционные технологии в образовательный процесс. Предпочтение следует отдавать двум образовательным моделям: 1) полный переход на дистанционное обучение при организации повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки; 2) частичное использование дистанционных образовательных технологий.
Neuromuscular Junction Immunostaining v2
Authors: W Willows Jake , Townsend Kristy , Blaszkiewicz Magdalena
Published: January 2021

A series of protocols to fluorescently label neuromuscular junctions in mice for qualitative and quantitative studies.
Improving Safety of Shielding Chambers Equipped with Viewing Windows
Authors: Kozin Oleg A. , Kulagina Tatiana A.
Published: January 2021

The article describes and proves the possibility of increasing the protection against neutron radiation for personnel by means of immersion liquid without major changes in the design of the equipment used and without reducing the safety of the radiation object. Studies of the components properties of the protection glass and the immersion liquid have shown that the properties of the immersion liquid reduce the dose rate of neutron radiation significantly compared to the protection glass, which is used for the main protection against ionizing radiation when working with uranium-plutonium fuels. The use of two-layer protection in viewing windows allows reducing the dose rate of mixed gamma-neutron radiation to values that do not exceed the safe radiation dose for personnel when working with an ionizing radiation source, which in this case is 50 kg of uranium-plutonium fuel
Towards Social Change: Social Transformation in a Time of Social Disruption
Authors: Hermeto João Romeiro
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the deepening of the current capitalist crisis in practical/theoretical groundings; its overcoming is not simply a theoretical but a concrete question. While the US-capitalism becomes more aggressive, its theoretical apprehension has been historically suppressed and substituted by more unifying discourses. A new paradigm arises: political left and right have merged. The political programs of the last decades were caught off guarded and cannot offer concrete, satisfying answers to real, social demands. However, the reorganisation of the Left from within could open the possibility for real social transformation.
MANAGING STUDENTS’ AUTONOMOUS LEARNING OF APOPHATIC CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE SYNTAX OF ANCIENT GREEK
Authors: Zvonska Lesia
Published: January 2021

The goal of university education in Philology is not only to provide students with a certain system of knowledge and develop professional skills in them but also to equip learners with the techniques of independent research. Considering a limited number of publications on teaching classical languages and organization of students’ independent work on learning the syntax of ancient Greek, the author addresses linguistic and pedagogical aspects of organization of independent work of Philology majors in teaching apophatic constructions in ancient Greek.

Purpose. The article aims at giving insight into organization of independent work of Philology majors on learning apophatic constructions in the syntax of ancient Greek and analyzing the dependence of the use of apophatic models on the functional semantics of noun and verb forms.

Results and discussion. The analysis of literature on teaching classical languages and organization of students’ independent work in learning ancient Greek has enabled outlining the features of independent work of Philology majors in learning apophatic constructions in syntax of ancient Greek at different stages and allowed compiling a range of tasks on determining the influence of the syntax on the choice of apophatic model in prose and poetic texts of ancient Greek. Further research might involve experimental testing of the effectiveness of the developed model of the students’ independent work in teaching the syntax of ancient Greek
Study of the physiological significance of the Ammon's horn (cornu Ammonis) by the method of loss of function
Authors: Osipov V. P.
Published: January 2021

The study of the physiological significance of the Ammon's horn but the method of loss of function has been undertaken until now by only a few individuals; although the conclusions they made from their experiments on animals are partly identical with each other and even coincide, albeit incompletely, with the conclusions of other authors who worked on other research methods (Edinger, Zuckerkandl - comparative anatomical, embryological, anatomical) nevertheless, with the closest acquaintance with the works of these authors, one cannot but come to the conclusion that their conclusions were made on very shaky grounds.
Vladimir Yakovenko. The mentally ill of the Moscow province. - Moscow, 1900
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: January 2021

This very detailed work of the venerable author is the first most successful attempt to outline the real situation of the mentally ill in a certain area, in this case, in the territory of the Moscow province. The material for this work was the data collected in 1893 during the statistical study of the mentally ill on behalf and at the expense of the Moscow Provincial Zemstvo.
Academician V.M.Bekhterev. Neuropathological and psychiatric observation. — St. Petersburg. 1900
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: January 2021

In this edition, the author has collected about 50 clinical observations concerning the field of nervous and mental diseases, which were published by him for several recent years.
Dr. S. Sukhanov. About psychosis in twins. - Clinical Journal. No. 4, 1900
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: January 2021

Cases of mental illness in twins are few described; the author found only 29 such cases in the literature. Having cited short excerpts from these observations, the author then proceeds to describe his own case, observed in the Moscow Psychiatric Clinic at the end of 1899.
Dr. N.A. Vyrubov. About the degeneration of nerve cells and fibers in the spinal cord with growing paralytic dementia — Diss. SPb. 1899
Authors: Vorotynskiy B.
Published: January 2021

The work was carried out under the guidance of prof. V. M. Bekhterev. The material for the study was 12 cases collected by the author in the hospital of St. Panteleimon and in the House of the Priesthood of the mentally ill Emperor Alexander III. When studying, the author simultaneously used various methods of painting. Staining of nerve cells was carried out according to Nissl's method and according to the method proposed by Weigert for coloring coriokinetic figures; for the simultaneous coloring of cells and fibers, medium and oxalic acid carmine, hematoxylin with eosin, van-Gieson's method were used; Weigert-Pal and Marchi methods were used for dyeing pulp fibers; neuroglia was stained according to the method of Weigert'a, Kulchitsky and Rehm'a.
Ernst Kurz and Emil Kraepelin. About the influencing of psychological processes through regular alcohol consumption. Psychological work edited by Emil Krapelin. 3 B., 3 H., p. 417. Leipzig. 1900
Authors: Fuchs-Wolfring Sofia
Published: January 2021

In this interesting work, the authors set out to study the effect of daily consumption of average doses of alcohol on the intellectual performance (Leistungsfhigkeit) of a person. The experiments were carried out on two persons, doctors, of which A. 38 y., Full abstinence, and B 26 y. also unaccustomed to the correct use of alcoholic beverages. They received 80 grams of alcoh daily, most often before bedtime. abs. diluted with water, that is, the amount of alcohol, which is approximately contained in 2 liters of beer (which is generally considered to be moderate). With the observance of the possible correct mental and physical regime of the given persons, psychological work began daily at 9 am and lasted 2 hours without a break (each type of experiment was half an hour).
Possibilities of phytotherapy in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostate enlargement
Authors: Al-Shukri Adel S. , Kostyukov Stanislav V.
Published: January 2021

The results of the use of the phytopreparation Tadimax in the treatment of 60 men with mild and moderate lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) developed as a result of benign enlargement of the prostate gland are presented. The average age of the patients was 66.5 3.8 years. Tadimax was prescribed 2 tablets 3 times a day, in courses of 7 days with 7 day breaks for 3 months (a total of 6 courses). The data obtained indicate high efficacy and good tolerability of treatment. A decrease in the severity of LUTS was noted in 59 (96.6%) patients, which was accompanied by significant changes in objective clinical indicators: a decrease in residual urine volume and an increase in urine flow rate. Tadimax is a combined preparation, which includes extracts of several medicinal plants, and the main component is Crinum latifolium. The therapeutic effect of Tadimax is based on anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative and immunotropic action.
Advantages and disadvantages of main surgical approaches for robot-assisted radical prostatectomy
Authors: Il’in Dmitriy M. , Makeev Vladimir A.
Published: January 2021

The introduction of robotic-assisted surgery into clinical practice has opened up new possibilities for the surgical treatment of urological patients. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) is one of the most commonly performed robot-assisted surgery. The review is devoted to the main surgical approaches for RARP. An analysis of publications on this topic was carried out using the search engines of the scientific databases PubMed, Medscape, Google Scholar, eLibrary when writing the article The article presents an overview of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing four access options for RARP: anterior, perineal, lateral and posterior, as well as oncological and functional outcomes of operations. It has been shown that a surgeon with different approaches can choose the most suitable one for a given clinical situation, focusing on the stage of the disease, the patients age, anatomical features of the prostate gland, the state of the patients erectile function, and the history of operations on the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.
Early Predictors of Heart Failure Progression in Patients After Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Oleynikov V. E. , Dushina E. V. , Golubeva A. V. , Barmenkova Ju. A.
Published: January 2021

Aim      To identify early predictors for progression of chronic heart failure (CHF) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Material and methods  The study included 113 patients with STEMI aged 52 (95 % confidence interval, 36 to 65) years. 24-h ECG monitoring was performed with assessment of ventricular late potentials, QT dispersion, heart rhythm turbulence (HRT), and heart rhythm variability (HRV); XStrain 2D echocardiograpy with determination of volumetric parameters, myocardial strain characteristics and velocities; and measurement of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) concentrations. The endpoint was CHF progression during 48 weeks of follow-up, which was observed in 26 (23 %) patients. Based on the outcome, two groups were isolated, with CHF progression (Prg) (26(23%)) and with a relatively stable CHF postinfarction course (Stb) (87 (77 %)).

Results At 12 weeks following MI, the Prg group showed increases in left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic dimension (EDD) (р<0.05) and end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes (EDV, ESV), (р<0.01), and EDV and ESV indexes (EDVi and ESVi, р<0.01). In this group, global longitudinal strain (GLS) was decreased at 24 weeks (р<0.05) and global radial strain (GRS) was decreased at 48 weeks (р=0.0003). In the Prg group, values of strain parameters (GLS, global circular strain (GCS), and GRS) were lower at all times. At 7-9 days, 24 weeks, and 48 weeks, the proportion of patients with pathological HRT was higher in the Prg group (38, 27, and 19 % for the Prg group vs 14 % (р=0.006); 3,4 % (р=0.001), and 2.3 % (р=0.002) for the Stb group, respectively). Only in the Stb group, increases in HRV were observed (SDNNi by 13 % (р=0.001), rMSSD by 24 % (р=0.0002), TotP by 49 % (р=0.00002), VLfP by 23 % (р=0.003), LfP by 22 % (р=0.008), and HfP by 77 % (р=0.002). At 7-9 days of MI, the Stb group had greater values of SDANN (р=0.013) and HfP (р=0.01). CHF progression correlated with abnormal values of turbulence onset (TO), disturbed HRT, increased BNP levels and LV ESD, and low values of GLS, GCS, and GRS. Combined assessment of HRT, LV ESD, and GLS at 7–9 days after STEMI allows identifying patients with high risk for CHF progression in the next 48 weeks.

Conclusion      The markers for CHF progression after STEMI include abnormal TO values, disturbed HRT, increased BNP levels and LV ESD, and low values of GLS, GCS, and GRS. The multifactor logistic regression analysis revealed early predictors of CHF in the postinfarction period, including abnormal TO, increased LV ESD, and reduced GLS.
Salud UIS se adapta a los tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Salud UIS Comité Editorial
Published: January 2021

La llegada intempestiva del COVID-19 ha hecho que el mundo cambie rápidamente, incluso en cosas que se consideraban inmóviles. Se están evidenciando problemáticas de toda índole, que siempre han estado, pero que la cotidianidad había normalizado. En Colombia, pero con más claridad en Santander, en este momento los casos de COVID-19 aumentan rápidamente, día a día, lo que se asocia con las políticas de desconfinamiento determinadas a nivel nacional, y seguidas a nivel departamental y municipal.
Aspectos clínicos e inmunológicos de la infección por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Chaparro-Mérida Nataniel- Aldo , Franco-Lacato Alex-Omar
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: describir los aspectos moleculares y celulares de la respuesta inmune frente a SARS-CoV-2; y las repercusiones clínicas, producto de mecanismos inmunes. Introducción: la aparición de una neumonía atípica en China, en diciembre de 2019, provocó un confinamiento global. El agente responsable de esta enfermedad fue nombrado por el Comité Internacional de Taxonomía de Virus como SARS-CoV-2, y la enfermedad que produce fue denominada COVID-19 por la OMS el 11 de febrero del 2020. Metodología: para este estudio descriptivo se indagó en la base de datos de Pubmed, Science, Nature, The Lancet, The New England Journal of Medicine, medRxiv y Google académico; cuyos descriptores utilizados fueron COVID-19, 2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2, linfocitos, anticuerpos e inmunidad; incluyendo en la revisión 128 estudios. Resultados: las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes que produce SARS-CoV-2 son: fiebre, tos seca y fatiga; siendo los individuos ancianos que presentan con mayor frecuencia complicaciones como el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo, arritmias, fallo cardíaco agudo y shock séptico. Se identificó descensos significativos de las células NK, linfocitos B, linfocitos T CD4+ y CD8+ en sangre periférica en pacientes con cuadros moderados y severos de COVID-19. Discusión: Las células NK y macrófagos se encargan de la contención y eliminación viral en las primeras etapas de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. No está claro la relevancia de la respuesta humoral en la contención, y eliminación de SARS-CoV-2. La respuesta de linfocitos T citotóxicos es esencial para la completa resolución de la infección por SARS-CoV-2, ya que logran la eliminación de las células infectadas. No existe un tratamiento antiviral específico recomendado para COVID-19, y actualmente no existe vacuna disponible.
COVID-19: las dos caras de la moneda
Authors: Barrera-Gómez Daniela Fernanda , Garnica-Rolón Deisy Susana , Manrique Hernández Fabián
Published: January 2021

En los últimos meses, el COVID-19 ha representado un problema importante de salud pública en Colombia, razón por la cual se declaró estado de emergencia y se indicó cuarentena a nivel nacional, basada en los lineamientos del decreto 457 del 22 de marzo del 2020 se indicó. A pesar de las diferentes estrategias implementadas para el aislamiento preventivo de la población, se han presentado actos de desobediencia pública, algunos de estos motivados por condiciones sociales que existen en el país desde años atrás y que se vieron expuestas ante la situación actual. En el presente trabajo se identificarán algunos de estos problemas sociales, y como han dificultado el manejo de la población durante la crisis.
A Five-Year-Old Boy with GAII Administered with High-Dose Riboflavin: A Case Report
Authors: Mirhosseini Naser Ali , Taghiyar Sana , Saatchi Mahdieh , Eshaghiyeh Zeynab
Published: January 2021

Background: Inborn errors of metabolism can cause a number of morbidities and mortality in pediatric population. Glutaric aciduria II (GAII) or multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) is an ultra-rare (i.e. <1:50 000) disorder of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and amino acid metabolism. It is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Congenital deficiency of electron transfer flavoproteins and ETF dehydrogenase genes cause an illness that combines the features of impaired fatty acid oxidation and impaired oxidation of several aminoacides. Newborn screening (NBS) using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) permits detection of neonates with glutaricaciduria-Type II.
Case Presentation: We reported a five-year-old boy with muscle weakness of lower limb and inability to walk (myopathy), seizure due to hypoglycemia (as a result of prolonged fasting), hepatomegaly and rhabdomyolysis that treated with high dose riboflavin and he is well in follow up.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of mild cases and treatment with high dose riboflavin may have better prognosis.
Um olhar crítico sobre o ensino de gramática nas aulas de língua portuguesa
Authors: Souza Nayara Cristina de Sene , Vidal Maria Eunice
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir a respeito do ensino de gramática nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. A hipótese norteadora deste trabalho fundamenta-se na ideia de que a grande maioria dos alunos apresenta dificuldades no estudo das normas gramaticais, considerando-o difícil e desinteressante, porém são capazes de utilizar a língua em diferentes situações de comunicação. A pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica e será fundamentada em estudos BECHARA (2001); NEVES (1999); PERINI(2003); POSSENTI(2004); SILVA(2000); TRAVAGLIA (2004,2006). A partir da pesquisa, defendemos que, faz-se necessário haver uma mudança de enfoque no ensino de gramática nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, sobretudo no que se refere à apropriação de um conjunto de regras gramaticais arbitrárias.
As metodologias de línguas orientais em questão A crise como possibilidade de reflexão para os licenciados em língua japonesa na Universidade de São Paulo
Authors: Duarte Eduardo Macena , Barbosa Fernanda Gonçalves
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma reflexão a respeito do percurso das disciplinas de Metodologia do Ensino de Línguas Orientais no ano de 2019, oferecidas como parte da grade curricular do curso de Licenciatura em Letras para as habilitações que integram o Departamento de Letras Orientais da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, valendo-se do contexto histórico, isto é, de como estas foram fundadas, desde o estabelecimento das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Formação de Professores da Educação Básica, pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação e o Programa de Formação de Professores da Universidade de São Paulo, até o contexto atual, com a exposição da situação das disciplinas e em como as estratégias adotadas durante um período de crise forneceram ferramentas importantes para se pensar o ensino de línguas não-hegemônicas, especialmente no que diz respeito à necessidade da formação de profissionais licenciados em idiomas que não são contemplados pelas legislações que regulamentam o ensino de línguas estrangeiras na educação básica. Procura-se também explicitar a influência de fatores externos no ensino da língua japonesa e a relevância da união de alunos e docentes para a garantia do oferecimento de disciplinas relevantes à formação discente, sendo estas estabelecidas pela própria universidade em seu Programa de Formação, bem como a ressignificação desse espaço de reflexão, de modo a contribuir para a construção de sujeitos críticos, cientes do contexto em que encontram-se inseridos.
Revisão de estudos sobre alfabetização e letramento na cidade de Uberaba/MG
Authors: Ricardo Eliane Aparecida , Rodrigues Ana Paula
Published: January 2021

A linguagem é o principal meio de expressão humana, tornando-se objeto de estudo desde os primórdios das civilizações, assim, é importante se debruçar sobre a temática a fim de refletir sobre as diferenças entre ser alfabetizado e ser letrado, enfatizando o importante papel do professor no processo de alfabetização e letramento. Para fundamentar este trabalho recorremos à estudiosos como Magda Soares (2004), Moratti (2006) além de estudiosos da linguagem como Geraldi (2012). Destacamos que este estudo tem o escopo bibliográfico, uma vez que surge da pesquisa na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), com as palavras-chave Alfabetização, Letramento e Educação Infantil, onde filtramos estudos na cidade de Uberaba/MG. Após a seleção dos trabalhos, foi aplicado o critério de exclusão que se delimita estudos voltados para a Educação Infantil. Desta forma no presente artigo buscou-se, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, entender as diferenças entre o letramento e a alfabetização a fim de compreender como o professor deve aliar tais conceitos em sua pratica de ensino, na Educação Infantil. Como resultados, observamos que apenas um trabalho abordou a temática, no âmbito da Educação Infantil, o que demonstra a necessidade de maior discussão sobre praticas de ensino na Educação Infantil que possibilitem ao aluno melhores condições de aprendizagem, a fim de que se tornem proficientes na competência leitora e consequentemente desenvoltos na escrita. Magda Soares (2004), aponta que alfabetização e letramento são processos distintos, no entanto, devem ser trabalhados de forma conjunta e contínua para que assim possam se complementar e dar condições aos alunos de não apenas decodificar as palavras, mas também compreendê-las e significa-las.
Unikanie i uchylanie się od opodatkowania, jako sposoby zarządzania podatkami konsumenta – o zagrożeniach i przeciwdziałaniu
Authors: Abramczyk Damian
Published: January 2021

Podstawowym celem konsumenta jest nieustanne zaspokajanie swoich potrzeb, co realizuje się przez wydatkowanie wcześniej zgromadzonych dochodów. Ten dąży do ciągłego polepszania swojej sytuacji materialnej. Wypracowane dochody stanowią główny sposób utrzymania jego oraz jego najbliższych. Te, w swojej definicji spełniają jednak wiele innych, równie istotnych funkcji – ich odprowadzona część zasila bowiem budżet Skarbu Państwa, który, na drodze redystrybucji, zostaje pożytkowany na potrzeby zbiorowe społeczeństwa. Bardzo często spotyka się to z dezaprobatą i ogólną niechęcią opodatkowanych. W poniższym artykule zostaną przedstawione najważniejsze funkcje systemu podatkowego, w oparciu o system obowiązujący na terenie Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej. Zawiera on także reakcje podatników na obecną sytuację prawno‑ekonomiczną oraz ukaże najbardziej podstawowe sposoby unikania oraz uchylania się od opodatkowania.
Europejski System Nadzoru Finansowego jako instytucja zapewniająca ochronę konsumentów
Authors: Krzak Karolina
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza organizacji oraz działania Europejskiego Systemu Nadzoru Finansowego – instytucji zapewniającej zaufanie do systemu finansowego jako całości oraz odpowiedniej ochrony konsumentów. Autor postanowił przeanalizować stwierdzenie, że Europejski System Nadzoru Finansowego jest odpowiednią instytucją nie wymagającą zmian, która zapewnia konsumentom odpowiednią ochronę. W artykule przedstawiono na podstawie analizy literatury przedmiotu, istotę działania Europejskiego Systemu Nadzoru Bankowego, zdefiniowano pojęcia dotyczące nadzoru finansowego oraz wskazano jak wpływa ten organ na ochronę konsumenta. Dokonano podsumowania, w którym została zawarta tabela z porównaniem instrumentów ochrony konsumenta stosowanych do poszczególnych europejskich urzędów nadzoru oraz Komisję Nadzoru Finansowego.
Allelopathic Potency and an Active Substance from Hairy Vetch
Authors: Sun Weihong , Yang Guofeng , Cong Lili , Sun Juan , Ma Lichao
Published: January 2021

Background: Plant allelopathy refers to the release of chemicals from plants or microorganisms into the environment, may have direct or indirect, beneficial or harmful effects on other plants or microorganisms. When plants grow in an unfavorable environment,
more allelochemicals will be secreted and the expression of allelopathic effects will increase, giving plants a certain competitive advantage. Hairy vetch is one of the most promising allelopathic crops and the aqueous extract of hairy vetch has an inhibitory effect on the root length and seedling height of grass crops. The current study aimed to study the allelopathic effect of hairy vetch on alfalfa, and exploring an ecological method to remove the root system of alfalfa. Methods: In this experiment, the allelopathic effects of the seeds, stems and leaves, roots extracts and root exudates (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 mg·mL-1) on the seed germination and seedling growth of alfalfa were evaluated. And the main allelopathic substances from the stem and leaf extract were isolated and identified using high performance liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). Result: The results showed that all of the extracts can inhibit alfalfa seed germination and seedling growth and stem and leaf extract had the strongest inhibitory effect, especially for inhibiting the root growth. A main allelochemical substance, o-coumaric acid, was screened out and the root length of alfalfa was completely inhibited at 1.6 mg·mL-1 of o-coumaric acid. The findings of these experiments show hairy vetch has strong allelopathic effect on alfalfa and o-coumaric acid is a chemical growth inhibitor.
Kepemimpinan Visioner Dalam Implementasi Program Full Day School Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Pratiwi Yovi Aji , Wiyani Novan Ardy
Published: January 2021

This study aims to obtain a description of the visionary leadership of the principal in the implementation of the full day school program at MI Modern Al Azhary Ajibarang. This research is a type of field research that uses a qualitative approach. The data were collected by interviewing, observing and documenting then being analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that there were five strategies applied in visionary leadership at MI Modern Al Azhary Ajibarang. First, to focus leadership practices on the goals of the full day school program. Second, make short-term and long-term plans for the full day school program. Third, focus on achieving the vision for a successful full day school program. Fourth, responding to various changes made by the full day school program. Fifth, respond to the needs of teachers and student guardians in the implementation of full day school.
Strategic Management Of Public Relations In Islamic Education Institutions To Build Public Image And Increase Public Interest
Authors: Kejora Sangga Cumbuan
Published: January 2021

This study aims to reveal the strategic management of public relations to build an image and increase public interest in An-Nur II Islamic Boarding School of Bululawang, Malang, with sub-focus covering: (1) concept of analysis and planning, (2) implementation process, and (3) evaluation process by PR management of An-Nur II Islamic Boarding School Bululawang, Malang. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection was done through in-depth interview techniques, participatory observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The validity of the findings carried out by extension of participation, source of triangulation techniques, theories, and methods, and perseverance of the observer. The research informants were boarding school caregivers, the person in charge of public relations, public relations of formal and non-formal educational institutions, work units / executive committee of public relations program, santri (students), parents, surrounding communities, and all relevant stakeholders. The results showed the facts obtained as evidence that An-Nur II Islamic Boarding School Bululawang Malang succeeded in building image and increasing public interest through strategic management of public relations, namely: 1) Award of The Best Islamic Boarding School, 2) Increasing new students interest every year, 3) Social empowerment and improvement of the community economy programs.
РУKА У РУСKИМ ПОСЛОВИЦАМА: ЛИНГВОKОГНИТИВНИ АСПЕKАТ
Authors: Kозомора Наташа Н.
Published: January 2021

У овом раду се, применом когнитивно‑семантичког метода развијеног у оквиру руске лингвоконцептологије, анализира лексема рука у руским пословицама. Циљ рада је да се, путем семантичке анализе пословица које садрже номинатор концепта рука, утврди традиционална и социокултурна садржина концепта. Све пословице груписане су према семантичкој блискости. Такође, у раду је представљена и структура паремиолошког поља концепта рука. Резултати истраживања показују која су когнитивна обележја концепта рука и у ком степену присутна у руским пословицама, која од њих имају социокултурни и традиционални карактер, као и која од тих обележја учествују у формирању различитих апстрактних значења.
ANALIZA PROBLEMA U PREVOĐENJU SA KINESKOG NA ENGLESKI NATPISA U JAVNOM PROSTORU
Authors: Sekeruš Hoenn Darja, P.
Published: January 2021

Ulice kineskih gradova danas su pune natpisa na engleskom jeziku, uputstava, reklama i informacija namenjenih strancima, prevedenih sa kineskog. Međutim taj engleski jezik je daleko od engleskog jezičkog standarda. Tu činjenicu zapazili su mnogi turisti i stranci koji žive u Kini, koji obavezno fotografišu bar jedan takav natpis na „smešnom engleskom“. Rad je pokušaj analize i uzroka grešaka koje nastaju u prevođenju natpisa u javnom prostoru sa kineskog na engleski. Pored velikih razlika u karakteristikama dva jezika, nedostatak stručnih prevodilaca i prekomerna upotreba softvera za prevođenje, koju ne prati stručna redakcija prevoda, još je jedno od objašnjenja ove pojave. Uostalom, mnogi od natpisa na engleskom jeziku u javnom prostoru u Kini i nisu namenjeni strancima, već „komuniciraju“ sa lokalnim stanovništvom i imaju više dekorativni nego informativni karakter jer stvaraju privid internacionalizacije.