bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Permintaan Pangan dan Nonpangan Rumah Tangga dengan Gangguan Kesehatan di Indonesia
Authors: Syafiudin Muhammad , Wongkaren Turro S.
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak tidak langsung gangguan kesehatan terhadap permintaan pangan dan non pangan rumah tangga. Dengan menggunakan data Susenas Panel tahun 2012 dan 2013 dan menerapkan two step heckman selection model untuk estimasi pendapatan dan seemingly unrelated regression estimator untuk estimasi konsumsi rumah tangga. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa gangguan kesehatan kepala rumah tangga akan menurunkan pendapatannya. Dampak ini akan lebih dirasakan oleh rumah tangga perempuan miskin dan bekerja di sektor pertanian. Penurunan pendapatan ini menyebabkan porsi pengeluaran konsumsi non pangan menurun, khususnya untuk pengeluaran pemeliharaan perumahan, namun pengeluaran untuk perawatan tubuh justru meningkat. Sedangkan untuk porsi konsumsi pangan tidak terpengaruh. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, gangguan kesehatan dapat menyebabkan penurunan tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga karena menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan dan peningkatan pengeluaran kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kebijakan yang dapat melindungi kesejahteraan rumah tangga ketika mengalami gangguan kesehatan, bisa berupa subsidi biaya kesehatan atau cash transfer.
Performance Analysis of Photographic Equipment Used on the ISS RS from 2001 to 2021 to Perform Visual Observations of the Earth’s Surface. Features of Photographic Recording Using Ultra-Long Focus Optics.
Authors: Oreshkin G.D. , Prokopenko A.N. , Yadrentsev A.N. , Koshenko A.V. , Korotkikh V.V. , Solodov N.R.
Published: March 2021

The paper analyzes the characteristics of digital cameras with a set of inter-changeable lenses and extenders, which were part of the ISS RS standard equipment from 2001 to 2020 and were used by Russian cosmonauts to per-form visual observations of the Earth's surface in the interests of environmental examination of various areas and objects, improvement of methods of observation, evaluation and forecast of potentially hazardous or catastrophic phenomena. The paper also presents the features of photographic recording of ground objects using ultra-long focus optics.
Aspects of Medical Support for Expedition 62/63 (Express Analysis).
Authors: Bogomolov V.V. , Pochuev V.I. , Alferova I.V. , Khorosheva E.G. , Krivolapov V.V.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of medical support for Expedition 63 crew mem-bers. It gives a brief description of the medical support system, summarizes the monitoring data of cosmonauts’ health status and the ISS RS environment during the flight, as well as the application of preventive measures to maintain the performance and health of cosmonauts in flight.
The impact of institutions on economic growth in selected developing countries: An analysis based on Bayesian panel estimation
Authors: Shah Qasim , Zubair Seema , Hussain Sundus
Published: March 2021

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the impact of institutions on the economic growth of 27 developing countries during the period 1990-2014. Many creative models of panel data allow variations in slope coefficients both across time and cross-sectional units. All models were established in a Bayesian structure and their performance was tested by using an interesting application of the effect of institution on GDP. Technical details of all these models are given and tools are presented to compare their performance in the Bayesian system. Besides, panel data models and posterior model pools are provided for an insight into the institution's relationship with economic development. The derivation of Bayesian panel data models is included. The previous data has been used in this study and normal gamma prior is used for the models of panel data. 2SLS estimation technique has been used to analyze the classical estimation of panel data models. In the paper, developing countries were viewed as a whole. The study's evaluated results have shown that panel data models are valid Bayesian methodology models. In the Bayesian approach, the results of all independent variables affect the dependent variable significantly and positively. Based on all model standard defects, it is necessary to say that the Fixed Effect Model is the best in Bayesian panel data estimation methods. It was also shown that in comparison to other models, the fixed-effect model has the lowest standard error value.
Composite materials based on dispersed sodium hydrosilicate in enhanced oil recovery technologies
Authors: Antuseva A. V. , Gospodarev D. A. , Kudina E. F.
Published: March 2021

A gel-forming composition based on dispersed sodium hydrosilicate, an acid modifier and a polymer additive has been developed. Тhe concentration ratios of components in it allow varying within a wide range the properties of the compositions and the formed gels, ensuring the possibility of their successful use at facilities with different geological and physical conditions (type of treated collector, degree rock permeability, temperature, etc.).
Reaction extrusion of organic-inorganic hybrid gels based on modified polyolefins and dressed mineral fillers
Authors: Kakhramanov N. T. , Kurbanova R. V. , Quliyev A. D. , Osipchik V. S.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the technological features of the reaction extrusion of nanocomposites based on dressed natural minerals and high density polyethylene modified with compatibilizer and polypropylene. Clinoptilolite, vesuviane, bentonite and talc were used as natural minerals. The optimal technological mode of reaction extrusion was selected. Dicumyl peroxide in the amount of 0.25 and 0.5 wt.% was used as a vulcanization agent. The influence of technological features of reaction extrusion on the basic physicomechanical properties of nanocomposites based on polyolefins is considered.
Giros à Direita: Análises e perspectivas sobre o campo líbero-conservador
Authors: Godinho Faria Fabiano , Barbosa Marques Mauro Luiz
Published: March 2021

O que a série de televisão norte-americana The Handmaid’s Tale, um pensador brasileiro de meados do século XX, a ditadura militar brasileira, os movimentos neofascistas e o governo Bolsonaro têm em comum? É o que onze autores respondem nesta obra que já nasce obrigatória para quem deseja compreender como chegamos ao atual cenário sociopolítico mundial e, mais importante ainda, os impactos em nossas vidas em médio e longo prazo dessa guinada à direita. As análises precisas de Michael Löwy, Hernán Ramírez, David Moreno Montenegro, Rejane Carolina Hoeveler, Celina Lerner, Fabiano Godinho Faria, Michelangelo Torres, Felipe Cazetta, Cícero João da Costa Filho, Fabio Gentile e Mauro Luiz Barbosa Marques nos trazem um alerta de que vivemos não apenas uma polarização política, mas um período de conflitos causados pelo choque de visões de mundo antagônicas: de um lado a defesa de uma sociedade plural e, do outro, a tentativa de calar as vozes dissonantes através da manutenção intransigente de um discurso calcado no ódio e no medo do diferente.
A direita unida em torno de Bolsonaro: uma análise da rede conservadora no Facebook
Authors: Lerner Celina
Published: March 2021

LERNER, Celina. A direita unida em torno de Bolsonaro: uma análise da rede conservadora no Facebook. In: FARIA, Fabiano Godinho; MARQUES, Mauro Luiz Barbosa (Org.). Giros à direita: análises e perspectivas sobre o campo líbero-conservador. Sobral-CE: Editora SertãoCult, 2020, p. 90-121.
Synchronization of jealouses in simowal cows using Gnrh and PGF2α in the Conception, Michoacán
Authors: LUCIO Rodolfo , SESENTO Leticia , BEDOLLA José Luis Carlos , CRUZ Ángel Raul
Published: March 2021

The objective of this work is to reduce the time of presentation of jealousy and improve the indices of conception. The synchronization of estrus or estrus is a technique that is used to achieve the greatest number of pregnant females. GnRH stimulates the release of FSH and LH. FSH promotes follicular growth which increases the concentration of estrogens by the growth of the follicles. In this experiment, 6 cows of the Simmental breed were synchronized with a range of 0 to 7 births, natural riding was provided with a stallion of the same breed. The adoption of synchronization protocols has been increasing today due to the high market demand. A 66.6% favorable response to treatment was obtained. 33.3% presented estrus at 26 hours and the other 33.3% presented estrus at 30 hours after day 10. Understanding the reproductive physiology of the female and the male allows us to develop synchronization protocols, GnRH and PGF2α, are the methods what better results are producing in our races
Strategies to boost economic and tourist development, under the scheme of Magical Towns in Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla
Authors: Velázquez-Vargas José Rubén , Cruz-Cabrera Clotilde , Carmona-González Juan Carlos , Vazquez-Arroyo Felipe
Published: March 2021

Las condiciones cambiantes de la economía en nuestro País, aunadas a un riguroso entorno global; demandan alternativas que permitan lograr una administración eficiente de la producción de bienes y servicios para alcanzar las condiciones favorables que generen los medios materiales de bienestar para conservar el mismo nivel de vida en cualquiera de las entidades que lo conforman. Resulta prioritario conocer actualmente en el Municipio de Xicotepec de Juárez, Pue. su valor cultural para generar estrategias que fortalezcan su economía y contribuyan a la preservación de las raíces culturales y afianzar la sustentabilidad turística. Para tal efecto, se realizó un estudio empírico cuantitativo mediante un instrumento de investigación de campo para identificar las acciones de sustentabilidad emprendidas, análisis de mercado gestión de ventas, producción, operación, capacidad instalada, finanzas y uso de la tecnología en las Micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) de la localidad. Obteniendo diversos resultados que hacen notoria la carencia de una cultura empresarial que permita el adecuado desarrollo de la economía local. Por lo que se aspira contribuir con el diseño de estrategias que permitan lograr una sustentabilidad turistica y mejorar las condiciones económicas sociales y ambientales además de preservar tradiciones y raices culturales en Xicotepec de Juárez, Pue.
Remediation methods for the removal of pesticides in wastewater
Authors: Godinez-García Andres , Hernández-Morales María Guadalupe , Guijosa-Guadarrama Santiago , Díaz-Tecanhuey Pedro Jesús
Published: March 2021

This work is part of one of the priorities of sustainable development that is the conservation of soil and the care of aquifers. Water is a vital liquid for human and all kind of living beings, the presence of pesticides in drinking water is a health problem that requires solution. In this paper, a review of the different methods used for the removal of pesticides in wastewater is made, such as biological remediation methods, using plants and microorganisms, remediation by physical methods by adsorption of contaminants with activated carbon, zeolites, polymers and clays and finally chemical remediation, through advanced oxidation with the production of hydroxyl radicals. A review of the most commonly used pesticides in the different agricultural areas is carried out, as well as their impact on the health of the inhabitants in these regions. Finally, a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of these methods is made both for its effectiveness as well as for their cost.
Teaching thermodynamics in Engineering based on competences
Authors: Rangel-Romero Carlos , Rojas-Garnica Juan Carlos , Flores-Martínez Guillermo , Muñoz-Mata José Lorenzo
Published: March 2021

This paper shows an analysis of the activities carried out in the classroom on topics which involve thermodynamics. This proposal contemplates methodological aspects and competences of the subject on basic topics that involve the understanding of the phenomena involving the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The proposal aims for the student to develop a cognitive process which can be used as a tool to help improve their learning. This process is characterized by a feedback between the implementation of the changes concerning the teaching-learning process and the evaluation process of the achieved learning. The analysis of the evaluation is based on the phenomena that involve fundamental concepts such as energy, work and heat, as well as the need to develop assessment instruments according to the competence that the student needs to develop. The results show a significant progress, in terms of the level of learning achieved, by making an annual comparison of school performance based on a competency scheme.
Reading in the era of globalization and information technologies in contemporary society
Authors: Cruz-Cruz Irasema , Gómez-Sántiz María Magdalena
Published: March 2021

We must analyze literacy in general and in particular the so-called digital literacy as a sociocultural problem linked to the formation of individuals. Every social or technological change has always demanded a profound transformation from humanity, due to the vertiginous advances that have occurred; Throughout history, man has seen the need to transform some practices. Reading has been one of the fundamental axes because the human being has required addressing and being able to face the challenges facing globalization and information technologies. The deep and rapid transformations in all fields of modern life are something that characterizes the world in which we live. The new forms of communication have accelerated, a revolution of wide scope that revolves around the transformation of the mechanisms of production, diffusion and access to information, as well as in the expressive and representative languages of culture and knowledge. In universities, they must identify the areas that need to be strengthened to support students in carrying out the readings responsibly.
Confección de un prototipo de pantaleta con adaptación de compresas térmicas para disminución de cólicos menstruales
Authors: Vázquez-Juárez Yolanda , Ramírez-Mondragón Xóchitl
Published: March 2021

This work shows a process of patterning and making a prototype panties with adaptation of thermal pads to reduce menstrual cramps adapted to the needs and requirements of women. There is talk of the transformation made for the preparation of the samples, from a basic template, as well as the 2 assembly processes of the same and the machinery used, in the same way the modifications made to the transformation are considered for better adaptation to the body in terms of cutting a garment and using materials. The results of the panties are shown with the adaptation of the compress bag according to the materials used for that purpose, where it is determined what is most convenient for the final use of the garment is to give heat to reduce menstrual colic, It is the use of birdseed, since the gel cannot change state when ever being in heat.
Ácido araquidónico: estudio biofísico y funcional de su efecto sobre el canal de K+ de alta conductancia dependiente de calcio y voltaje (BK) asociado a la subunidad β1
Authors:   , Moncada Melisa
Published: March 2021

En este trabajo de Tesis doctoral investigamos en profundidad el mecanismo de acción del ácido araquidónico (AA) sobre el canal de potasio BK asociado a la subunidad β1. Demostramos que el AA es capaz de activar al canal BK cuando el mismo se encuentra asociado a β1 y que su mecanismo de acción involucra una estabilización del sensor de voltaje en el estado activado y un aumento en el gating intrínseco del canal, sin modificar su dependencia de la concentración de calcio. Esta activación fue también observada en células de músculo liso vascular de origen humano, donde promovió a la hiperpolarización de la membrana. Finalmente, observamos que el AA tiene un rol vasorrelajante sobre la arteria mesentérica de rata ex vivo, que disminuye cuando los canales BK no son funcionales. El conocimiento del mecanismo molecular del AA sobre el canal BK α+β1, y sus diferencias respecto a lo reportado para el canal α+β2 y α+β3, podría ser útil para la búsqueda de compuestos con efecto selectivo sobre el músculo liso vascular, posicionando a este canal como un blanco terapéutico novedoso en el tratamiento antihipertensivo.
Application of the Channel Water Balances Method for the Samur River Accounting and Reliability/coordination Analysis for the Samur River Runoff
Authors:   Aksyanov T.M.
Published: March 2021

Special features of the channel water balances method application for the runoff accounting reliability analysis at the rivers with complicated hydro/morphological regime (a mountain river with the wide floodplain and a multi/armed channel) have been discussed. The individual balance components contribution has been assessed. Assessments of the runoff hydrometric accounting inaccuracies have been obtained for the Samur River and its tributaries’ ranges. The channel water balances calculation outcomes for various time spans (daily, decade, monthly, and annual) have been listed. When analyzing a many-year observation series results for the Samur River runoff at the range between Akhta and Usukhchay hydrological stations numerous runoff discrepancies (losses) have been revealed. Suppositions on the possible causes of the runoff portions’ loss at the approaching to the closure range have been formulated. The method has been recommended provided the accounting of the possibly complete set of the balance input and output components.
Forecasting and Regulating of the Natural Organic Matter in the Volga Water Supply Source of Moscow
Authors:   Datsenko Y.S.
Published: March 2021

The main regularities of water color and permanganate oxidizability transformation in the Volga water supply source of Moscow reservoir system have been found. Regularities of the natural organic matter content decrease in terms of water color and permanganate oxidizability within individual segments of the water supply system. The most intensive organic matter transformation within the system reservoirs occurs in the slow-flow Uchinsk reservoir where the color and permanganate oxidizability values maximum is observed during spring period. On the basis of the many-year observations results obtained in the water supply system water bodies a scheme of statistic forecasting of water color and oxidizability at water treatment facilities intake points with tree months lead time has been developed. The forecast is based on multiple linear regression equation linking the organic matter values in the Ivankovo reservoir tributaries and the same at the water treatment facilities at the closure link of the system (Uchinsk reservoir). The carried out comparison of the forecast results with the independent observation data shown a quite satisfactory agreement between the forecasted and observed organic matter values. A possibility to control the Volga River water color with low-color waters discharges from Vazuza reservoir was demonstrated with a simple balance model. As a result of the model calculations we obtained a nomogram enabling to compute the color decrease in a tribute to Ivankovo reservoir in dependence on the color difference between the Volga water and waters discharged from Vazuza reservoir provided we have pre-set proportion of water flow from these sources.
On Results of Forecasting of Spring High-water at the Verkhnyaya Ob River in 2015
Authors:   Zinovyev A.T., Galakhov V.P., Koshelev K.B.
Published: March 2021

Problems of the spring high-water-caused floods forecasting for the Verkhnyaya Ob River have been discussed. Results of the medium-term prediction of the first-wave flood volume near the city of Barnaul and the short-term prediction of the spring high-water at the Verkhnyaya Ob in 2015 have been presented. A method based on the revealed connection between snowmelt runoff of the piedmont area and the average snow content index of the current year registered at the low-mountain meteorological stations has been developed for the medium-term prediction of high-water event. The medium-term forecast of the 2015 first-wave flood volume near Barnaul was produced with one month lead time, while short-term water level forecasts for the Ob River range from Fominskoye to Kamen-na-Obi were produced with 3-5 days lead time. Good agreement of the short-term forecasts with the observation data shown that the developed computer one-dimensional model of flows in the Verkhnyaya Ob channel system could be successfully applied for short-term estimation of the floodplain territories flooding of the said Ob ranges during spring high-water periods and rain-storm floods, as well as for determining of the discharge levels for Novosibirsk reservoir. Discrepancies between calculated and field data in respect of water level near Barnaul during the 2015 first-wave flood did not exceed 30 cm.
Estimation of Hydrological Characteristics by Kritskiy-Menkel Method in Nonstationary Conditions
Authors:   Osipova N.V., Filippova I.A.
Published: March 2021

A new approach to the Kritskiy-Menkel joint data analysis has been proposed to obtain the runoff summarized hydrological characteristics. The approach not only enables to increase the accuracy of the runoff distribution parameters in the conditions of the initial information lack but to take into account the hydrological regime stationary state disruptions due to climate changes. On the basis of the analysis of the many-year runoff series for the whole basin the runoff water content phase occurred due to the climate change is to be revealed and consequently the runoff data file is to be conventionally divided into two time periods corresponding to the water content phases. Zone-average parameters are to be calculated with Kritskiy-Menkel method. These parameters enable to obtain the calculated distribution curves in the conditions of the initial hydrological information lack. The calculated runoff values of the pre-set probability for the whole period of observations can be resulted from plotting of the joint distribution for the two periods according to the parameters obtained at the previous stage. The proposed algorithm is recommended to be used in case of the observed non-stationary state being an effect of the climatic change on a considerable territory.
Application of Coagulants in the Processes of Groundwater Deferrization and Desiliconization
Authors:   Brayalovskiy G.B., Migalatiy Y.V., Nikiforov A.F.
Published: March 2021

Results of treatment of groundwater with the increased content of iron, silicon and high permanganate oxidizability are presented. A novel technique of deferrization and desiliconization on the basis of the coagulation and oxidation processes is proposed. In the process water is to be treated simultaneously with a coagulant (aluminum polyoxychloride) and an oxidizer (potassium permanganate) then it is to be filtered on a grained bed. It has been stated that the optimal Al/KMnO4 proportion is to be equal to 10. Concurrent processing with a coagulant and an oxidizer enables to dispose effectively iron with organic matter. The proposed technique can be recommended for simultaneous deferrization and desiliconization of groundwater with permanganate oxidizability exceeding 5 mgO2/l.
Relevant Issues of the Water Resources Management System Improvement
Authors:   Venitsianov Y.V.
Published: March 2021

A brief analysis of the currently existing water protecting management system has been performed and proposals on its improvement have been formulated: clear delimitation of authority between the state system of water/economic sector management various levels and verticals; exclusion of the authorities doubling; development of the order of procedure and transparent actions for interaction of different levels of the water resources state governing (basin, regional and local) in taking any managerial decisions; consolidation of the basin link of the water resources state governing; significant alteration of the Schemes of Integrated Water Bodies Use and Protection; transfer of a number of real authorities in this sphere from the lower level to the higher level of management, especially in respect of small basins water bodies by municipalities; cooperative management of small basins by municipalities; improvement of regulatory/methodological support of the waters protection against pollution; and adequate funding of priority water/protective measures. We proposed to transfer the functions of drinking groundwater resources management to the competence of the Federal Agency of Water Resources and its basin structures; establishment of the water/economic monitoring system through expansion of observation programs; improvement of the water protection technological level within the framework of the best available techniques application principles.
Assessment of the Waters’ Organic Xenobiotic Contamination Danger on the Basis of Information Techniques
Authors:   Barenboym G.M., Chiganova M.A.
Published: March 2021

Effectiveness of information techniques application for assessment of the water bodies’ xenobiotic pollution has been demonstrated. With the help of international and national databases, as well as calculative methods of the biological activity forecasting the degree of danger of the found organic compounds has been found. The list comprises toxicity of petroleum water pollution; organic xenobiotics found in the Moscow drinking water supply sources; substances that pollute the Baltic Sea; and chlorine/organic compounds produced in the process of waste water disinfection. Effectiveness if the information techniques application including search of data on a compound in international and national databases, forecast of biological activity and quantitative indicators with specialized software for assessment of water quality has been proved. A toxicity forecast has been carried out for organic compounds found in the sources of Moscow drinking water supply. This forecast enables to range these compounds in terms of their adversity degree, as well as predict possible by-effects for human beings and some species of hydrocoles. It has been shown that information techniques of the biological activity forecast can be used for defining of novel qualitative and quantitative data on this activity forms and the toxic effects’ concentration thresholds.
Macrozoobenthos of the Isetsky Reservoir: History of the Development, Transformation Caused by Anthropogenic and Natural Factors.
Authors:   Pavluk T.Y.
Published: March 2021

Summing-up analysis of anthropogenic succession of the macrozoobenthos community of the Isetsky Reservoir (the cooling pool for the Sredneuralsk Thermal Power Station) was carried out. This water body is a cooling reservoir for then Sredneuralsk Power Plant. The object of this study was the macrozoobenthos of an open water area, containing from 15 to 19 species of invertebrates over different years. Capacity growth of the plant, and as a result, the thermal emission growth in the reservoir as a whole caused changes of macrozoobenthos in relation to the dominance, the taxonomic diversity and the trophic structure. During the period of coal use as the station’s fuel technological leaching of the reservoir water occurred. This promoted considerable growth of the macrozoobenthos biomass (6.9 g/m2), as a result the water body shifted the feeding value category of “higher that the average”. It was shown that the feeding value of the reservoir macrozoobenthos decreased significantly over the past decades. Analysis of historical events and factors that significantly impacted hydro/bio/ceonisis, particularly the Isetsky Reservoir macrozoobenthos has been done. Alterations of the characteristics with time have been followed, the dominance framework has been computed and the Isetsky reservoir functional status against the macrozoobenthos trophic groups has been mapped. The detrivorous organisms (group 7) and active predators (group 9) absolute predominance among the acrozoobenthos trophic groups has been observed.
Hydrological/hydro/chemical Characteristics of the Cherek-Balkarskiy Glacial River.
Authors:   Gazayev H.-M.M., Atabiyeva F.A., Kuchmenova I.I., Zhinzhakova L.Z.
Published: March 2021

Outputs of the Cherek-Balkarskiy mountain river water hydrological/hydro/chemical characteristics investigation are presented. Monitoring was carried out from 2009 to 2014. In the process of comparison of the runoff many-year changes during the 1931–1962 and 2008–2014 periods it was stated that in the current period (2008–2014) the winter season was characterized by the runoff increase while the summer time was characterized by the runoff decrease. As for general mineralization, the Cherek-Balkarskiy water related to ultra-fresh water (less than 200 mg/dm3) for the whole year. The mineralization minimal values were observed during the summer high-water period (54–63 mg/dm3), during the winter low-water period the mineralization values were nearly two times higher (113–120 mg/dm3). At the different phases of hydrological regime the relation between the water ion composition master ions was changing insignificantly, hydrogen carbonate ions and calcium ions were predominant in the Cherek-Balkarskiy River water composition. For the first time in 2013 the Cherek-Balkarskiy River and its tributes water was studied for the metals dissolved form content and concentrations of Pb, Mn, and Cr were determined. Alterations of the micro/elements migration ability relatively the altitudinal belts were of particular interest, therefore the index of water migration was calculated for Mn, Pb, and Cr. The research outcomes can be used for comparative analysis as well as for development of regional/basin maximal permissible concentrations.
Influence of Thermal Pollution from Beloyarka Nuclear Power Plant on Zooplankton and Zoobentos Community of the Beloyarka Reservoir.
Authors:   Kulakov D.V., Makushenko M.E., Vereshchagina E.A.
Published: March 2021

Results of hydro/biological research in the Beloyarka nuclear power plant cooling reservoir conducted to determine peculiar features of the water body zooplankton and zoobenthos development under the nuclear power plant impact are presented. On the basis of the researches conducted some general trends of the Beloyarka Reservoir zoobenthos communities structure changes in the Beloyarka NPP impact zone were disclosed. The most significant changes in the bottom-located communities were detected in the zone directly adjacent to the BN-600 outlet where the worst water quality was detected, reduction of the zoobenthos and periphyton total abundance, biomass and species number, as well as the least species diversity indices. Saprobity indices corresponded to polluted water. Water quality indicators’ array calculated by the hydrocoles indicators characterized the Beloyarka Reservoir as a water body of the euthrophic type, as for the saprobity degree, it was characterized as a β-mezosaprobic water body being transferred into the α-mezasaprobic zone. The worst water quality and low species diversity indices were registered in the area close to the heated waters discharge point.
The Volga River Reservoirs Soil Complex Spatial-temporal Transformation. Communication 3. Assessment of the Morphological/metric Characteristics Variations as a Result of the Bottom Sediments Accumulations in the uglich Reservoir.
Authors:   Zakonnov V.V., Gershevsky P., Zakonnova A.V., Kashubsky M.
Published: March 2021

Comparison of assessment methods of the reservoirs’ hydro/morpho/metric characteristics changes due to accumulation of bottom sediments and abrasive/erosion processes have been done. The results of the Uglich reservoir bottom sediments monitoring have demonstrated that the morphological/metric characteristics practically have not changed over the 70-yeat period of the exploitation, the Kalyazin lake/river area being the only exclusion. The areas with the transformed soils left as they were, while the areas with sand drift decreased, the areas with clay sediments decreased, and wetlands appeared. Spits, sand-bars, sprinkles and banks that divide a part of water area have been formed at open shallow sites and river mouths. The reservoir hydro/ morphological /metric characteristics have been assessed by the results of monitoring soil surveys in situ, that is, by direct measurements of the bottom sediments thickness and by the bottom topography digital model that had been carried out independently in the Institute of Inland Waters Biology and State Oceanographic Institute. Over the whole period of the reservoir exploitation 28.6 million m3 of bottom sediments have been accumulated, while the water volume loss was 22 million m3. The discrepancy was about 0.6 %. Both methods have given good results and are entitled to further use in researches. Deposits distribution has been mapped. Sedimentation volumes and rates have been calculated, suspended matter balance has been produced, and situation forecasts of the main ground types and bottom sediments formation ways have been made by the 100the anniversary of the reservoir exploitation.
Il Problema dell'immortalità dell'anima in S. Tommaso d'Aquino
Authors: Majkrzak Henryk
Published: March 2021

L'ambito del discorso. II tema deirimmortalitä deiranima e un tema antico quanto la riflessione dell'uomo ed e tema comune a dottrine filosofiche ed a fedi religiose. L'immortalita dell'anima presuppone necessariamente una dimensione metafisica della realta. II problema della soprawivenza dell'uomo depo la morte puo essere affrontato sotto diversi punti di vista. In modo teologico s. Tommaso d'Aquino risolve il problema alla luce della fede rivelata attraverso la dottrina della risurrezione dei morti, vista in rapporto alla risurrezione di Gesu Cristo. In modo filosofico esso viene affrontato da s. Tommaso con gli strumenti della ragione umana.
Alchemia Adama Kochańskiego SJ
Authors: Lisiak Bogdan
Published: March 2021

The subject of this paper is the issue of alchemy in the scientific activity of Adam A. Kochanski. Polish Jesuit, Adam Kochanski S J (1631-1700) was an unusual scholar in the Polish science of the 17th century. Kochanski was an excellent mathematician, one of his greatest achievement in mathematics is the solution of the famous squaring of the circle. He published his mathematical works in "Acta Eruditorium", one of the first scientific journals in 17th century Europe. Kochanski was a professor of mathematics in Germany, Italy, Prague, Olomouc, Wroclaw and Warszawa. An interesting part Kochanski's activity is his correspondence with many scholars,
mathematicans and philosophers, for example the exchange of letters with German philosopher and mathematican Gottfried W. Leibniz.
Stanisław Janeczek. Logika czy epistemologia? Historyczno-filozoficzne uwarunkowania nowożytnej koncepcji logiki [Logik oder Epistemologie? Geschichtlich-philosophische Bedingtheiten der neuzeitlichen Konzeption der Logik]
Authors: Bremer Józef
Published: March 2021

Stanisław Janeczek beschäftigt sich beruflich mit der Geschichte der neuzeitlichen Philosophie und der Geschichte der Erziehung mit dem Schwerpunkt polnische Philosophie, vor allem die der Neuzeit. Der direkte Anlaß zur
Entstehung des vorliegenden, enorm umfangreichen Buches war die geschichtliche Untersuchung des Logik-Unterrichts, wie er im Schul- und Studienprogram der Kommission für Nationale Erziehung (poln. Komisja Edukacji Narodowej, gegr. 1773) vorgesehen wurde. Die Kommission hat den Logikunterricht in den Gymnasien auf die Praxis bezogen und ihn aus den Hochschulen gestrichen. Dieselben Maßnahmen haben den ganzen Philosophieunterricht betroffen (mit Ausnahme der Ethik, die jedoch sehr einseitig verstanden wurde). Das besprochene Buch soll dem Autor zufolge eine bisherige Lücke schließen und auf eine systematische Weise den Gesamtunterricht der Philosophie in den der genannten Kommission unterstellten Schulen darstellen. Als Hintergrund des wissenschaftlichen Unternehmens dient die Darstellung des damaligen Philosophie-Unterrichts in den anderen europäischen Ländern und auch die geschichtliche Entwicklung der philosophischen Ideen.
Jedna czy wiele dusz?
Authors: Ziemiański Stanisław
Published: March 2021

Tradycyjny pogląd na strukturę człowieka zawierał w sobie tezę, że człowiek składa się z ciała i duszy. Nawiązywał on do biblijnego opisu stworzenia człowieka z prochu ziemi. Po utworzeniu z tego prochu odpowiedniego kształtu Bóg tchnął wen ducha. Wtedy dopiero człowiek stal się „duszą żyjącą”. Teza ta jest zbieżna z platońską koncepcją człowieka, według której człowiek to ciało, w którym dusza jako substancja niematerialna znajduje się jak w więzieniu. Po śmierci dusza opuszcza to więzienie i staje się wolna. W innym ujęciu Platona dusza jest bytem kompletnym, który kieruje ciałem. Inaczej pojmował strukturę człowieka Arystoteles. Odrzuciwszy platońską naukę o ideach i o preegzystencji dusz, przedstawia strukturę człowieka jako złożenie z materii, która sama z siebie jest nieokreślona, i z formy czyli substancji niekompletnej, posiadającej w sobie pełne określenie i bogactwo treści.
Problem pochodzenia dusz ludzkich
Authors: Koszteyn Jolanta
Published: March 2021

W artykule Jedna czy wiele dusz? Stanisław Ziemiański SJ omawia dwa stanowiska dotyczące problemu genezy duszy ludzkiej – kreacjonizm i traducjanizm. Według nauki Kościoła Katolickiego „każda dusza duchowa jest bezpośrednio stwarzana przez Boga (por. Pius XII, enc. Humani generis: DS 3896; Paweł VI, Wyznanie wiary Ludu Bożego, 8.) nie jest ona 'produktem' rodziców - i jest nieśmiertelna (Por. Sobór Laterański V (1513): DS 1440.), nie ginie więc po jej oddzieleniu się od data w chwili śmierci i połączy się na nowo z ciałem w chwili ostatecznego zmartwychwstania" (KE3C 366). Jest to stanowisko kreacjonizmu osobowych, indywidualnych dusz ludzkich. Natomiast traducjanizm stoi na stanowisku, że dusza ludzka jest przekazywana dziecku przez rodziców. Pan Bóg stworzył duszę ludzką tylko jeden raz - w momencie powołania do istnienia naszych Prarodziców (wg tradycji biblijnej Adama i Ewy). I ta „jedna jedyna" dusza przekazywana jest w procesie biologicznego rozmnazania się osób ludzkich (por. Dubray 1912).
The Anthropological Foundations of Dignity of Man
Authors: Ślipko Tadeusz
Published: March 2021

The idea of expressing an opinion on the difficult issue of relating to the anthropological basis of human dignity, arose in response to writings coming from two ideologically very different philosophical positions. The first of these is to be found in the author's academic neighborhood, namely school of Christian personalist philosophy associated with the Catholic University of Lublin. The second, on the other hand, originates from the sphere of libertarian humanist philosophy and expresses itself in a secular concept of human moral autonomy. Ideas coming from these two diametrically opposed standpoints provoke critical reflection; the latter will form the basis on which an alternative concept of human dignity will be outlined. With this aim in mind, analysis of this subject will consist of two parts: the first will take the form of a commentary-style critique, while the second will consist of proposals and clarifications.
Vincentius Buczyński, S.J. (1789-1853), on the Way to a Revival of Thomism
Authors: Darowski Roman
Published: March 2021

Vincent Buczyński was one of the most outstanding 19th-century Jesuit philosophers (alongside Marian Morawski and Joseph Aloisius Dmowski) from Poland (more precisely, the territories of the former Polish State, then non-existent politically). He worked in several countries as a philosopher and theologian. The chronology of his work is as follows: Połock, Tarnopol (now in Ukraine), Nowy Sącz (Poland), Graz, Linz (Austria), Namur and Louvain (Belgium). He published a three-part work entitled Institutiones Philosophicae (I-III, Vienna, 1843-1844), and a book Institutiones Doctrinae Religionis (Vienna, 1842).
Stanisław Kowalczyk. Filozofia pochylona nad człowiekiem
Authors: Charchuła Jarosław
Published: March 2021

Jubilees induce one to reflect, to look back. It is a good opportunity to make some summaries, one ponders over the achievements of the past. It is also a good moment to express one's appreciation and gratitude. Such an expression of appreciation and a form of gratitude is the book Philosophy Leaning Towards Man, dedicated to Rev. Stanisław Kowalczyk, a professor of philosophy on the occasion of forty years of his scientific work at the Catholic University of Lublin and the fiftieth anniversary of his ordination. This joint publication, dedicated to Prof. Kowalczyk and edited by Edward Balawajder, Arkadiusz Jabłoński and Jan Szymczyk, comprises numerous studies by his associates, colleagues and students. The whole work is thematically organized into three parts. The first part contains texts that raise anthropological issues, the second - social issues, and the third - issues concentrated around the relation between God and religion. This organization perfectly reflects the spectrum of the interests of Prof. Kowalczyk.
Edith-Stein-Jahrbuch
Authors: Machnacz Jerzy
Published: March 2021

Ukazał się kolejny, X tom Rocznika Edyty Stein. Trzeba o tym napisać nie tylko ze względu na jego zawartość. Z wydaniem tego jubileuszowego numeru został zamknięty okres, w którym redakcja Rocznika spoczywała w rękach J. S. de Murillo. Nowym naczelnym redaktorem jest od tego numeru Ul. Dobhan. W roku 1993 ukazał się I. tom Rocznika Edyty Stein, którego redakcja na zlecenie Zakonu Karmelitańskiego objął hiszpański karmelita J. S. de Murillo. Rocznik miał stanowić swego rodzaju „otwarte forum" dla współpracy między filozofię i teologię, jak również pedagogikę i sztukę, nawiązujących do myśli i ducha Edyty Stein. Koncepcja Rocznika szła - jeśli można tak powiedzieć - „w szerokość", tak, aby próbować wgłębiać się w myśli Edyty Stein aż po granice możliwości. Ale co to właściwie znaczy? Czy na końcu takiego eksperymentu myślowego będziemy jeszcze mieć do czynienia z myślą Edyty Stein? Odpowiedzi na te istotne pytania i zamyślenia nad kształtem Rocznika doprowadziły do zmiany jego kierownictwa i tym samym do zmiany jego koncepcji.
Friedrich Rapp. Destruktive Freiheit. Ein Plädoyer gegen die Maßlosigkeit der modernen Welt
Authors: Mutschler Hans-Dieter
Published: March 2021

Die Zeiten, da die Philosophen ganze Epochen in den Blick nahmen, um ihre Tendenzen zu charakterisieren und zu kritisieren, scheinen längst vorbei. Die hypertrophen Ansprüche der Hegelianer und Marxisten bzw. Neomarxisten sind einer kleinteiligen logischen Analyse gewichen, die an Schärfe gewinnt, was sie an umfassendem Überblick verliert.In einer solchen Situation ist es bemerkenswert, wenn der Dortmunder Philosoph Friedrich Rapp den Mut hat, an ältere Formen der Kultur- und Gesellschaftskritik anzuknüpfen, um schonungslos die Pathologien der Moderne aufzudecken. Diese Pathologien rühren seiner Meinung nach daher, daß dem Freiheitsdrang des modernen Menschen keine entsprechenden konstruktiven Leistungen gegenüberstünden, die eine ordnungsstiftende Kraft hätten. Es gilt sogar: „Die Konsequenzen der maßlosen Freiheit sind ein Tabuthema." (61) An dieses Tabu will Rapp rühren, weil die destruktiven Konsequenzen unseres Freiheitsdranges inzwischen Ausmaße erreicht haben, die zur Selbstzerstörung führen könnten. Die „Lebenslüge der Moderne" bestehe darin, dies nicht sehen zu wollen. (111)
Georg Schuppener, Karel Mačák. Stanislav Vydra (1741-1804). Zwischen Elementarmathematik und nationaler Wiedergeburt
Authors: Janusz Robert
Published: March 2021

Książka ta jest obszerną pracą o ścisłe historyczno-naukowym charakterze, przedstawiającą życie Stanisława Wydry, jezuity, profesora matematyki na Uniwersytecie w Pradze. Składa się ona z Wprowadzenia i rozdziałów poświęconych: oświeceniu i odrodzeniu narodowemu w Czechach; sytuacji uniwersytetu w Pradze, a w szczególności - Wydziału Filozoficznego; następnie – podręcznikom do matematyki na osiemnastowiecznym uniwersytecie w Pradze; życiu Stanisława Wydry oraz jego pracom naukowym - w tym kilku w szczególności, i wreszcie - jego oddziaływaniu na matematykę i kulturę Czech. Po Dodatku umieszczono wykaz literatury oraz szereg skorowidzów (studenci i miejscowości; ogólny indeks osób i miejscowości).
Roman Darowski. Studies in the Philosophy of the Jesuits in Poland in the 16th to 18th centuries
Authors: Schuppener Georg
Published: March 2021

Der vorliegende Sammelband enthält 25 Beiträge in verschiedenen Sprachen (Deutsch, Englisch, Französisch, Lateinisch und Spanisch) zur Geschichte der Philosophie bei den Jesuiten in Polen im 16., 17. und 18. Jahrhundert. Die Beiträge stammen aus den Jahren 1977 bis 1999. Der Band ergänzt die vom Verfasser bereits 1998 zur gleichen Thematik vorgelegte Sammlung Studia z filozofii Jezuitów w Polsce XVII i XVIII wieku, in der zahlreiche in polnischer Sprache erschienene Aufsätze zusammengefaßt sind und die im selben Verlag erschienen ist. Wie in jenem Band sind auch die im besprochenen Werk zusammengestellten Beiträge meist bio-bibliographisch orientiert. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich kein monolithisches, sondern vielmehr ein mosaikartiges, facettenreiches Bild der vielfältigen Aspekte jesuitischer Philosophie in jener Zeit. Den Anfang des Bandes bildet ein schon recht alter Bericht über den Forschungsstand (von 1977). Gerechtfertigt wird der Wiederabdruck dadurch, daß sich hier ein Überblick über die ältere Literatur findet, insbesondere über Veröffentlichungen des 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts.
A FAUNA DE PEIXES DO RIO TOCANTINS, BACIA ARAGUAIA-TOCANTINS: COMPOSIÇÃO, CONSERVAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE
Authors: Silva Coelho Leonardo Oliveira da , Alves Filipe dos Santos , Lima Thamires Barroso , Nascimento Louize , Fernandes Rogério Taygra Vasconcelos , Oliveira Jônnata Fernandes de
Published: March 2021

Nos últimos anos, houve um esforço considerável de pesquisas com o intuito de identificar e avaliar o estado de conservação das espécies de peixes que ocorrem em ambientes dulcícolas. Entretanto, algumas regiões do Brasil carecem de informações dessa natureza. A exemplo, temos a região da bacia hidrográfica do rio Tocantins. Nessa rede de drenagem, diversas alterações ambientais têm causado um declínio na biodiversidade local, dentre as quais, destaca-se: supressão da mata ciliar, descarte de efluentes, construção de hidroelétrica, dentre outras atividades. Isso sugere a necessidade de estudos que avaliem a composição e o estado de conservação das espécies de peixes. Com base nisso, buscou-se descrever e atualizar o estado de conservação da ictiofauna do rio Tocantins, bacia Araguaia-Tocantins. O estudo foi realizado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, posteriormente, os dados coletados foram tabulados em planilha eletrônica e as estatísticas executadas no programa PAST. Os resultados do estudo fornecem informações atualizadas sobre o estado de conservação de 395 espécies de peixes do rio Tocantins. Dentre as quais, 69 não foram avaliadas, 30 não possuem dados suficientes, 11 estão quase ameaçadas e poderão se enquadrar em uma categoria de ameaça nos próximos anos, e 30 estão ameaçadas de extinção. Esses resultados servirão como suporte para ações de planejamento, programas de monitoramento e conservação da ictiofauna, uma vez que, estratégias de conservação eficazes precisam de informações precisas e representativas sobre a ocorrência e distribuição das espécies.