bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВПЛИВ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НА ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: РОЗДОРОЖНИЙ Артур Миколайович
Published: July 2024

Дослідження присвячено питанням впливу євроінтеграційного процесу на відтворення економічного потенціалу вітчизняних підприємств. Обґрунтовано, що при аналізі екзогенних чинників впливу на відтворення економічного потенціалу варто враховувати обраний вектор соціально-економічного розвитку, принципи та механізми його реалізації, якими для національної економіки є євроінтеграційні чинники. Євроінтеграційний процес, в цілому, було охарактеризовано через проходження трьох основних етапів. Особливу увагу було приділено сучасному етапу євроінтеграції як стратегічно важливому, як за умов повномасштабного вторгнення, так і післявоєнної відбудови, можливостям, які він формує, та викликам, які стоять в процесі його проходження. Виявлено, що кожен етап спричинив зрушення в процесах соціально-економічного розвитку країни, її підсистем та суб’єктів. Серед основних з них, з позицій відтворювальних процесів на макрорівні, визначено активні соціально-економічні реформи, адаптування національних інституцій та інститутів до вимог ЄС, удосконалення моделі державного регулювання підприємництва та інфраструктури, здійснення господарської діяльності, спрощення процедур її адміністрування, розширення економічних можливостей країни та нарощення конкурентоспроможності не лише на європейському, а й світовому ринку. Зроблено узагальнення, що євроінтеграційний процес фактично показав усталення вибору шляху цивілізаційного розвитку, політичної та соціально-економічної визначеності, розвитку за кращими принципами соціально-орієнтованої ринкової економіки. На рівні підприємств євроінтеграційний процес забезпечив розширення джерел доступу до фінансових, техніко-технологічних ресурсів, нових ринків збуту та нового сегменту споживачів, партнерств на зовнішньому ринку, вивчення досвіду та адаптування його у своїх бізнес-моделях, покращення захисту прав власності та ін. Зазначено, що в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення, в межах якого проходить етап «кандидатства на вступ», підприємства отримали додаткові фінансові й нефінансові можливості від ЄС задля відновлення втрачених повністю чи частково потужностей та активізації діяльності, зокрема через використання експортних можливостей на ринках ЄС. Виявлено, що євроінтеграція як складний нелінійний процес, на сьогоднішній день вимагає готовності суб’єктів господарювання та системи регулювання національної економіки адаптуватись до нових ринкових «правил гри» та системності в реалізації усіх вимог в частині інституціональних підвалин євроінтеграції.
A case of refractory myasthenia gravis in the elderly demonstrating remission following rituximab therapy
Authors: Jeong Won Cheol , Kang Min Ju
Published: July 2024

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by antibodies against acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junction, leading to various symptoms such as muscle weakness, fatigue, and ptosis. While MG traditionally affects young women in their 30s, recent trends indicate an increasing incidence in the elderly population regardless of gender. Diagnosis and management of MG in the elderly pose challenges due to diverse presentations and higher risks of complications from standard treatments. Rituximab, an immunosuppressive agent, has shown efficacy in refractory MG cases, offering a promising therapeutic option. Here, we present a case of an 82-year-old female with Alzheimer dementia who presented with generalized weakness, ultimately diagnosed with MG. Despite initial treatment with immunoglobulin and subsequent relapse, rituximab therapy led to significant improvement in symptoms and functional status. Our case underscores the diagnostic challenges and therapeutic complexities of MG in the elderly and highlights rituximab as a valuable treatment option.
Enhanced energy storage system efficiency for remote area-based DC microgrid
Authors: Albasheri Mohammed Abdulelah , Bouchhida Ouahid , Soufi Youcef , Cherifi Abdelhafidh
Published: July 2024

This article suggests a hybrid storage system-based DC microgrid to supply the needs of remote areas with variable loads demands. This would help solve problems like limited energy storage systems, complicated consumption, and unstable power production from renewable sources. Energy storage is an attractive option for isolated zone; however, a single storage unit may not be sufficient owing to constraints in capacity, power, energy density, and life cycle. consequence, this study is concerned with hybrid energy storage systems battery/supercapacitor, which combine the most advantageous characteristics of various energy storage technologies to attain relevant performance. Furthermore, the supervision energy management technique based decoupling frequency is designed with low pass filter to separate the current to tow elements, low frequency current absorbed by the battery and high frequency current that absorbed by the supercapacitor. Furthermore, PI controllers are employed to control the DC link voltage, and the current of battery and supercapacitor. Energy management control plays an important role to improve the system performance, ensure power allocation among source, storage devices, and load consumption, and to maintain the battery and supercapacitor at their limitation states of charge (SOC), the system must be able to match the load requirements during a shortage and absorb any surplus power provided by wind energy. To confirm the achievement of the objectives of this study, the comparative simulation between battery storage alone and hybrid storage system combined of battery and Supercapacitor. The simulation results show that the hybrid storage battery and supercapacitor allow to increases the stability of DC link voltage with an overshoot less than 1.5% compared to 7.5% when battery alone and fast dynamic response. in addition, reduces the battery stress and increases its lifetime in the case of hybrid storage.
A perda gestacional na perspectiva do enfermeiro especialista em saúde materna e obstétrica: protocolo de uma scoping review
Authors: Morim Ana Margarida , Freitas Conceição Moreira
Published: July 2024

A perda gestacional é um evento traumático que afeta milhões de mulheres e casais em todo o mundo, apesar de ainda ser considerado um tema tabu e pouco abordado na sociedade e entre profissionais de saúde. Este evento traumático não só tem impacto nas famílias, mas também nos profissionais de saúde, que precisam de lidar com as suas próprias emoções e dificuldades, para além das necessidades e expectativas destas famílias. A enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica tem um papel fundamental na assistência às mulheres/famílias que vivenciam este acontecimento, enfrentando desafios complexos, dificuldades emocionais e sentimentos de frustração e impotência. É expectável que os Enfermeiros Especialistas em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica estejam devidamente informados e preparados para lidar da melhor forma possível com estas situações, compreendendo a dimensão deste fenómeno na vida das famílias.  No entanto, será que se tem atribuído a devida atenção ao impacto emocional, às competências específicas e às necessidades de formação e apoio a estes profissionais que cuidam de mulheres/famílias que sofrem uma perda gestacional? Posto isto, será realizada uma Scoping Review sobre esta temática com o objetivo de mapear e analisar a evidência científica existente acerca das perspetivas/experiências do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica relativamente à Perda Gestacional. Do objetivo emergiu a questão de investigação “Quais as perspetivas/experiências dos Enfermeiros Especialistas em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, relativamente à Perda Gestacional?”. A Scoping Review será elaborada de acordo com a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute, que pressupõe a realização prévia de um protocolo.
Otimização da estrutura da haste do guindalto
Authors: Mule Pietro Dvulatka , Pereira Lucas de Sousa
Published: July 2024

No nosso artigo, iremos aprofundar a discussão sobre a importância da qualidade e resistência dos equipamentos hidráulicos, com foco especial nos guindastes e guindaltes, considerando os riscos graves associados a possíveis falhas estruturais nesses dispositivos. É essencial compreender as origens desses defeitos e apresentar abordagens eficazes para garantir a durabilidade e a segurança desses equipamentos essenciais em diversos setores industriais. Com base em nossa formação acadêmica sólida e em nossa experiência prática, desenvolvemos um sistema de reforços inovador destinado a enfrentar com sucesso os desafios enfrentados pelos modelos convencionais de guindaltes disponíveis no mercado. Esse sistema foi concebido para aumentar a resistência dos guindaltes ao desgaste e ao uso inadequado, oferecendo maior segurança e eficiência para os operadores e, por conseguinte, para as operações como um todo. Durante a evolução do artigo, vamos discorrer detalhadamente acerca dos principais obstáculos enfrentados pelos guindaltes e destacar os benefícios e características distintivas do nosso sistema de reforços. Vamos explorar os danos causados às ferramentas devido ao uso inadequado e ilustrar de que maneira o sistema de reforços aprimorado, especialmente concebido para guindaltes com caixa quadrada, pode trazer melhorias significativas em termos de manutenção e produção desses equipamentos tão cruciais para diversas operações industriais. Num mercado cada vez mais competitivo e desafiador, a qualidade e confiabilidade dos equipamentos hidráulicos representam fatores decisivos para o sucesso operacional e a segurança dos profissionais envolvidos. Nesse sentido, investir em inovações que incrementem a durabilidade e a robustez dos guindaltes não só contribui para a eficácia das operações, mas também para a proteção e bem-estar dos trabalhadores. Portanto, é fundamental abordarmos de maneira abrangente a importância de preservar a integridade estrutural dos guindastes e guindaltes, enfatizando a urgência de soluções avançadas e eficazes que garantam o desempenho e a segurança desses equipamentos vitais em variados contextos industriais. Por meio da nossa abordagem inovadora, almejamos elevar o padrão de excelência e confiabilidade no segmento de equipamentos hidráulicos, com o intuito permanente de aprimorar a qualidade e eficiência das operações realizadas.
Saúde bucal de crianças: tecendo reflexões a partir da sala de aula dos anos iniciais da educação básica
Authors: Paula Pedro Francisco de Paulo e , Jorge Kelly Oliva , Paulo Jacks Richard de
Published: July 2024

Ao longo da trajetória de evolução da humanidade, as escolas têm-se destacado enquanto um espaço privilegiado para promoção de inúmeras ações, dentre elas, recentemente, tem se tornado recorrente as ações voltadas para a saúde bucal. Diante do exposto, acredita-se que ao se aproximar das instituições de ensino por meio de pesquisa sob as mais diferentes perspectivas, pode-se contribuir tanto para desvelar as potencialidades quanto as fragilidades que permeiam o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, principalmente, voltado para aspectos que contemplem a promoção da saúde e melhor qualidade de vida dos educandos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa consistiu em refletir sobre como a temática da saúde bucal é abordada por educadores que lidam com crianças nos anos iniciais da educação básica, cujas escolas situam-se em um município localizado no interior do estado de Minas Gerais. Para tal, nesta investigação de cunho eminentemente qualitativo, procedeu-se uma pesquisa documental por meio dos Livros de registro de professores junto às dez escolas pertencentes à rede municipal de ensino e que atendem tal faixa etária escolar. Assim, procedeu-se a análise dos Livros de registro de professores de 10 turmas de 1º ano e de 10 turmas de 2º ano. Foi escolhido aleatoriamente uma turma de 1º ano e uma turma de 2º ano por instituição, buscando-se proceder a análise dos documentos das referidas turmas e que foram preenchidos pelas docentes que atuaram no ano letivo de 2023.Evidenciou-se através desta pesquisa que, a escola se trata de um espaço dinâmico, que pode contribuir em termos de promoção da saúde bucal e melhoria da qualidade de vida das crianças. No entanto, pode-se também evidenciar que, muitos educadores deixam de explorar tais potencialidades deste espaço por se sentirem inseguros ou por terem poucos conhecimentos em termos de formação para abordarem tal temática de forma mais efetiva em suas respectivas salas de aula.
Sazonalidade de flebotomíneos (Diptera, Psychodidae) em áreas florestais degradadas na Amazônia oriental
Authors: Nascimento Janilde de Melo , Moraes Jorge Luiz Pinto , Bandeira Maria da Conceição Abreu , Pinheiro Valéria Cristina Soares , Rebêlo José Manuel Macário
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Os flebotomíneos constituem um grupo muito diversificado de dípteros nos trópicos americanos, tendo a reputação de ocorrer durante todo o ano, no entanto, não se conhece muito bem se sofrem flutuações sazonais no número de espécies e na abundância das suas populações. Objetivo: verificar se a riqueza e abundância das espécies de flebotomíneos variam sazonalmente, de acordo com a variação da temperatura e da precipitação pluviométrica em municípios da Amazônia maranhense. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado durante dois anos (maio/2012 e abril/2014) em fragmentos florestais e nos ambientes intradomiciliares e peridomiciliares rurais dos municípios de Senador La Rocque (SLR), Santa Luzia (STL) e Governador Nunes Freire (GNF), Estado do Maranhão. Resultados: Os flebotomíneos ocorreram o ano todo, com picos de abundância na estação chuvosa e na transição com a estação seca, mas em meses diferentes, de acordo com as áreas. Houve inversão de dominância das espécies entre as estações; e correlação positiva com a precipitação pluviométrica em GNF (rs = 0.8252; p = 0.0009) e SLR (rs = 0,4308; p = 0,1620); e correlação negativa com a temperatura em STL (rs = -0,7122; p = 0.0093). Os vetores Bichromomyia flaviscutellata, Nyssomyia whitmani, Migonemyia migonei e Lutzomyia longipalpis comportaram-se como espécies constantes, justificando sua relevância na epidemiologia das leishmanioses. Conclusão: Os flebotomíneos sofrem variações mensais e sazonais, sendo a riqueza e abundância favorecidas durante a estação chuvosa, período mais sugestivo para a implementação de estratégias de controle vetorial das leishmanioses, por representar maior risco para transmissão de casos dessas enfermidades.
Indicadores sociais na educação: um olhar interseccional a partir da sub-representação de pessoas negras com deficiência
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira , Piñeiro Shirlei Regina Vilar da Costa , Aguiar Ana Kátia Barbosa , Costa Antônia Rafaela da Cruz , Saker Neto Demétrio , Souza José Wilton Soares de Brito
Published: July 2024

A educação é um direito fundamental e um pilar essencial para o desenvolvimento individual e coletivo de uma sociedade. No entanto, a garantia de acesso igualitário a oportunidades educacionais para todos os segmentos da população – em caráter interseccional – incluindo pessoas negras e com deficiência (PcD), ainda enfrenta desafios significativos no Brasil. Nesse sentido, este artigo, fruto da disciplina do doutorado em Políticas Públicas: Indicadores Sociais Aplicados às Ciências Humanas, da Universidade Estadual do Ceará, tem por objetivo basilar propor uma análise interseccional sobre o histórico de admissão e participação de pessoas negras e deficientes, considerando os diversos níveis educacionais, quais sejam: infantil, educação básica (fundamental e médio), superior e pós-graduação. Por metodologia, traçamos uma pesquisa qualiquanti, com pesquisa bibliográfica e coleta de dados por consulta nas bases oficiais de dados de instituições públicas nacionais. Escolhemos por recorte da pesquisa, pessoas negras e com deficiência (PcD) com 25 anos ou mais de idade, considerando a abrangência de participação em todos os níveis educacionais e, como recorte temporal, o levantamento de dados referente a 2022, por não haver informações anteriores a citados dados em domínio público. Por conclusão, podemos apontar que não há um instrumento legal que acolha a sub-representação PcD Negra. De maneira geral, ainda há uma ausência de povoamento dentro das universidades, na docência e nas coordenações e direção, considerando a sub-representação analisada. Tampouco há presença na pós-graduação, no entanto há tendência de aumento de matrículas especiais no Ensino Infantil Especial. Em síntese, por mais que haja muito material, sobretudo legal, a ser analisado, ainda é precária a visibilidade e representatividade social da sub-representação nos níveis educacionais mais altos, considerando a condição discente e docente, por exemplo, na pós-graduação stricto sensu.
The Geostrategic Significance of China's Engagement in Pakistan: A Regional Outlook
Authors: Durrani Awais Ahmad
Published: July 2024

China's strategic engagement with Pakistan has become a focal point in global geopolitics, reflecting a profound shift in regional power dynamics. This article examines the geostrategic significance of China's involvement in Pakistan within a regional context, aiming to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of this strategic partnership and its implications for South Asia's geopolitical landscape. The historical backdrop of China-Pakistan relations, dating back to the 1950s, sets the stage for a robust partnership characterized by economic cooperation, military collaboration, and shared geopolitical objectives. Economic cooperation, exemplified by the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), aims to reshape Pakistan's economic landscape through infrastructure development and industrial collaboration. Moreover, military and defense cooperation underscores the shared security concerns between China and Pakistan, with joint exercises and arms sales reflecting their strategic alignment. This partnership has implications for regional security dynamics, particularly in relation to India and Afghanistan, shaping the broader geostrategic landscape of South Asia. Beyond bilateral relations, China's engagement in Pakistan influences regional responses and reactions, with neighboring countries like India, Afghanistan, and Iran navigating the evolving geopolitical dynamics. The study contributes valuable insights into the interplay between global powers and regional actors, shedding light on the evolving strategic landscape of South Asia and its implications for regional stability and security.
Does Female Human Capital Matter for Economic Growth in a Developing Country?
Authors: Ain Noor Ul
Published: July 2024

Does Female Human Capital Matter for Economic Growth in a Developing Country?
A Revolutionist Analysis of The Thirty-Year Authoritarian Rule of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt
Authors: Jalal Syed Umair
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the Egyptian revolution and the subsequent overthrow of the long-standing authoritarian leader, Hosni Mubarak. The text emphasizes the youth of Egypt's part in changing the dictatorship to establish democracy in the country. This paper emphasizes the reasons that motivated the Egyptians to leave their homes and overthrow Hosni Mubarak. The investigation also includes the excessive use of authority by state officials to suppress protests. This research also examines the involvement of the military and other law enforcement agencies during the revolution. The text delves into the utilization of social media during the protests and its role in disseminating information about the events. This document briefly discusses the previous authoritarian leaders of Egypt, including Hosni Mubarak. The text also delves into the strategies employed by authoritarian regimes to extend their reigns.
An Overview of the Development and Impact of MBA Programs in Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Wasi
Published: July 2024

This article discusses Pakistan's MBA program development and impact. The report examines Pakistan's MBA education from its beginnings to its widespread adoption. Through academic sources, institution data, and industry interviews, this is achieved. MBA programs are driven by globalization, the company's need for managerial skills, and government efforts to boost higher education. The essay also covers Pakistani business schools' MBA programs, instructional methods, and accreditation systems. This study examines how MBA education affects students, employers, and society. The study uses qualitative and quantitative approaches to examine how Master of Business Administration degrees affect employment opportunities, managerial abilities, and socioeconomic situations. This paper analyzes Pakistani MBA schools' quality assurance, instructor shortage, and industry alignment issues. The study also examines how digitization, sustainability, and entrepreneurship may affect MBA education. This article discusses the impact of MBA programs on Pakistan's corporate environment and the purpose of increasing human capital. Research, collaboration, and creativity are essential to keeping MBA education relevant and effective in changing socioeconomic conditions, according to the statement.
The Dilemma of Free Speech: Confrontations and Restrictions in Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Aftab
Published: July 2024

In Pakistan, the pursuit of freedom of expression encounters a complex landscape marked by aspirations for an open society and significant challenges and restrictions. This article explores the multifaceted dilemma of free speech in Pakistan, addressing the tensions between individual liberties, societal norms, political interests, and security concerns. Legal constraints, particularly blasphemy laws and defamation statutes, hinder free expression, while political dynamics, including authoritarian governance and the influence of religious extremism, exacerbate confrontations and restrictions. Journalists face threats and harassment, and the digital sphere is subject to increased censorship. Societal attitudes rooted in religious conservatism, honor culture, and patriarchal structures perpetuate self-censorship and conformity. Despite these challenges, voices of resistance persist, including civil society organizations and human rights activists advocating for pluralism and accountability. The research aims to analyze the legal, political, social, and cultural factors shaping the dilemma of free speech in Pakistan, highlighting the need to address root causes, foster dialogue, and promote tolerance for progress towards a more open and inclusive society.
Comparative Temporal Analysis of SVM-Based Machine Learning Techniques for Bank Risk Assessment
Authors: Liu Tingxu , Ma Yubo , Yang Juntong , Ye Zhuowei
Published: July 2024

This paper introduces an innovative approach that utilizes support vector machines (SVMs) to predict the bankruptcy of financial institutions within the United States. The study aims to identify influential factors that contributed to bankruptcy during two significant peri-ods: the 2008 financial crisis and post-2013. The goal is to highlight both shared and distinc-tive characteristics between these time frames. The proposed method incorporates a meticu-lous feature selection procedure to identify the most critical variables for assessing a banks financial stability. Subsequently, the SVM model is fed with data containing these key vari-ables from various banks, initiating both the training and testing phases. Specifically, two SVM models were trained: one utilizing a linear kernel, and the other employing a non-linear kernel. The objective was to assess their effectiveness in distinguishing between solvent and insolvent banks. Moreover, a neural network model was developed and subjected to a com-parative analysis alongside the aforementioned SVM models, all with the aim of identifying the optimal method for bankruptcy prediction. The training dataset comprised data from the ten quarters preceding bank failures post-2013, as well as the eight quarters leading up to bank failures in 2010, during 2008 financial crisis. The SVM models were implemented us-ing Scikit-Learn, while the neural network model was trained using PyTorch. Through this comprehensive approach, the paper contributes to the advancement of predictive methodolo-gies for identifying potential financial institution bankruptcies.
WTO Reform to Address the Exhaustion of Member States' Benefits
Authors: Zhang Yiyuan
Published: July 2024

This article explores the need for World Trade Organization (WTO) reform and the direction it should take to adapt to and promote global trade developments. It begins with a discussion of the impact and current status of WTO membership on member countries, including the WTO's role and influence in global trade and the benefits it brings to member countries. The paper then outlines the reasons for the current depletion of benefits, new challenges and opportunities for global trade development, and the importance of reform for member countries and the global economy. In addition, it explores the principles and directions of reform, such as respect for the multilateral trading system, enhanced oversight and transparency, and improved dispute settlement mechanisms. The document also proposes specific reform measures and implementation paths, including increasing the participation and agenda-setting capacity of member countries, strengthening cooperation and coordination mechanisms among member countries, promoting trade facilitation and reducing trade barriers. Finally, this paper summarizes and looks forward to the future of WTO reform.
Trade and Inequality-considerations of the Gini Coefficient, Female Employment, Natural Resources, and Economic Growth
Authors: Zhao Shimeng
Published: July 2024

With the deepening development of globalization and world trade, the gap between human individuals has been paid more and more attention by researchers in the field of economic and social sciences. However, a large body of literature focuses on the inequality caused by trade and globalization, while relatively ignoring other inequality factors, such as women's participation in the work force, especially in developing countries with low international influence. This paper refers to the exports of goods and services (% of GDP), the Gini coefficient, the share of female labor force in the total labor force, natural resource rental income (% of GDP), the natural logarithm of GDP per capita (economic growth) of 20 different developing countries with the highest trade volume in the world. The interrelation of exports of goods and services, as a percent of GDP, to the latter four is analyzed. A multiple regression model was set up. The model results show that a country's export of goods and services is not significantly correlated with the Gini coefficient, indicating that trade does not directly cause the expansion of a country's income gap; As the trade volume is significantly positively correlated with the number of female labor force, it indicates that the expansion of trade makes more women participate in the work force. For some countries, exports of goods and services are significantly and positively related to the country's natural resource rental income, while for some countries they are not. The export of goods and services has a significantly positive correlation effect on a country's economic growth.
Review on the Use of Data Analysis for Customer Segmentation and Personalization in Marketing
Authors: Zhang Yiwei , Xu Zhen , Zhang Zhimeng
Published: July 2024

Marketing is a part of business that requires considering countless variables and making accurate decisions. With the development of computer science and algorithms, the advancement of data analysis methods can be applied in this field to bring great convenience. Despite a large number of data analysis models being constructed, there is a lack of review articles that need to summarize algorithms created by previous generations. This paper starts with a lookback to the basic descriptive and predictive data analysis methods following with the introduction and further explanation of customer segmentation and personalization. Combined with the basic marketing methods, we studied the application of data analytics to business industry. Moreover, this paper presents case study that highlight the application of data analysis in different areas: online retail, e-commerce and transportation. Finally we use each case to find utilization of data analytics to derive meaningful insights and facilitation decision-making.
Hedging Market Risk with the Index: Experiment Based on Chinese Stock Market
Authors: Zhan Bicheng
Published: July 2024

The index can be seen as a reflection of the market. Index futures, also known as stock index futures, are financial derivatives whose value is based on the performance of the whole market. As a consequence, investors can hedge the market risk by longing or shorting some specific value of index futures. Based on the idea, the paper tried to hedge the market risk and have a deeply look into whether it works and what characteristics it has. The paper chooses 10 stocks from those who are the components of the three main Index in China. The results show that with all the hedging strategies, volatility is effectively reduced and the ROI significantly increased during the period with acute value changes. The paper refined the whole experiment by randomly choosing the stocks with python and comparing the stock selection within the industry. The experiment verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the hedging strategies based on the Index.
The Analysis of Electronic Marketing of Agriculture Products Based on Feasibility, Desirability, and Feasibility Risk
Authors: Gu Shenghao
Published: July 2024

Many industries have been impacted by saturation in a highly competitive climate. Many conventional Business-to-consumer companies are dealing with the dilemma of fragmented and lost clientele. However, live-streaming commerce has shown its potential in recent years, which brought conventional enterprises an opportunity. While many primary industry entrepreneurs lack knowledge of this sector. Therefore, this report will discuss the feasibility of selling agricultural products online with live commerce. Both primary data and secondary data are used. I have collected data from multiple experienced sellers from electronic business platforms, including sales, market share, etc. However, literature is also used for analyzing live commerces success factors and forecasting the feasibility of the online agriculture market. The results of this study show feasibility, desirability, and feasibility risk, lending practitioners in multiple traditional industries, especially agriculture suppliers, a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that would affect live commerces success and motivations of consumer decisions. The outcomes can be further used as a fundamental of online platforms improvement and agriculture products online selling suggestions.
Linguística de Corpus e Sketch Engine: a seleção lexical do Projeto de Assentamento São Francisco
Authors: Marcião dos Santos Andreza , Cândida Trindade Costa de Seabra Maria
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa a apresentar uma reflexão sobre a importância da Linguística de Corpus (LC) como aporte metodológico para a seleção lexical do corpus oral do Projeto de Assentamento São Francisco, com o auxílio do programa computacional Sketch Engine. Nesse viés, destaca-se a LC como uma metodologia que possibilita a análise de dados da língua de forma probabilística e que permite analisar padrões ou tendências de um fenômeno linguístico. Além disso, está ligada à criação de corpora eletrônicos e a utilização de softwares de análise para a leitura de corpus oral ou escrito. O Sketch Engine, por exemplo, permite a comparação entre um corpus de estudo e um corpus de referência, de modo a destacar as palavras-chave por meio da análise de frequências em diferentes contextos. Ressalta-se, portanto, a proposta metodológica de constituição de um corpus oral e o processamento de dados para futuras análises de cunho lexical, que visam explorar dados linguísticos de uma língua, especialmente em contextos específicos de pesquisa linguística.
Manajemen Uang Saku Santri Melalui Santri Identity Card (SIC): Studi di Pondok Pesantren API Asri Tegalrejo Magelang
Authors: Minatika Euis Naely , Purwanto  , Pudail
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of using the Santri Identity Card (SIC) on the management of pocket money among students at the API ASRI Tegalrejo Magelang Islamic boarding school. The research method employed is qualitative, with data collected through interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with 10 students, 5 administrators, and 5 parents of students at API ASRI Islamic Boarding School in Tegalrejo. The data analysis technique utilized is an interactive model analysis. The findings of the study indicate that the use of SIC aids students in various aspects of pocket money management. Firstly, regarding budgeting, SIC allows students to plan their expenditures for various needs such as food, entertainment, savings, and other necessities. Secondly, students can identify spending priorities, helping them distinguish between needs and wants, thereby prioritizing more important expenditures. Thirdly, by recording every expense using SIC, students can track their money usage, which aids in financial control and planning. Lastly, the introduction of financial goals through SIC motivates students to save and plan for specific purchases or vacations. Overall, the use of SIC has proven effective in enhancing students' pocket money management skills, fostering better and more responsible financial habits
Ilmu Interdisipliner dan Multidisipliner dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Reinaldo Antonio , Aprima Septi Gia , Ardimen Ardimen
Published: July 2024

Problems related to Islamic education management can not only be solved with one solution. However, with the application of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary science, problem solutions become more diverse and comprehensive. This study aims to explain how the application and implications of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary science in Islamic education curriculum management. The research uses a qualitative approach with the library research method. The results of the analysis show that the importance of an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach in the study of the Islamic education management curriculum, especially in facing current national and global issues
Examining the Impact of Regional Integration on Peace and Security in East African Community
Authors: Slom Fawzi Ahmed Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Attempts at regionalization and integration are increasingly viewed as offering chances for guaranteeing peace, stability, and sustained economic growth in the face of Africa’s numerous security concerns. As a result, organizations dedicated to regional integration and cooperation, like EAC, are beginning to take on the role of conflict resolution experts in their particular areas. Therefore, this study’s primary goal was to evaluate how regional integration contributes to African peace and security. In particular, the study was conducted to determine the various missions that EAC members carried out to restore peace and security in member nations, as well as to assess the effects of various policies created by the EAC to address peace and security concerns among member states. Furthermore, this study exclusively used secondary data. From online books, articles, reports, conference papers, magazines other research papers and assess the effects of the various policies that the East Asian Community (EAC) established to address issues of peace and security among its member states. Additionally, the missions that the EAC members carried out to help member states that needed to regain peace and security and were affiliated with the East were reviewed. Furthermore, it was discovered that regional integration had the subsequent implications for security and peace: strengthened domestic peacekeeping forces by means of regional collaboration; provided members with monetary assistance to sustain peace and security; and made it simple to obtain support and assistance from non-member nations in emergency situations. East Africa is now united as a result of the EAC’s formation. But the EAC still has certain obstacles to the advancement of peace and security as well as regional integration. For instance, it was discovered that certain states are not fully dedicated to regional peace and security strategies, and it was also mentioned that a shortage of resources and training is one of the challenges to implementing peace. for these reasons I would recommend that members states pay on time their contribution, members states should be committed to the agenda of the community a finally, states should resolve conflicts between and among themselves.
The motivation plan, a contemporary solution for increasing the effectiveness of motivation
Authors:   Head of Faculty of Business and Management, Agricultural University of Tirana, Canco Galantina
Published: July 2024

Motivation employees is a challenge to reach employee satisfaction at the workplace. Many existing studies have investigated the role of motivation and have evidenced the fact that motivation is a precursor to individual and organizational performance. This paper considers some of the motivation issues with a focus on the necessity of drawing up the motivation plan as a very important managerial document. This study has included 55 business managers. Terrain data were analyzed using SPSS. The findings provide important information for the theory of motivation and their application in practice. This study will serve as an incentive for managers with their approach to the motivation plan. The paper also proves the necessity of the commitment of relevant institutions for the support they should give to managers in this direction through training sessions. This paper aims to argue the importance of motivation plan as a necessity to support manager to achieve the organizational objectives and one more warranty for individual and organizational performance.
Profiling Lignocellulose Degraders in the Microbiome of Rice Straw from Three Selected Lowland Farms in General Santos City, Philippines Using a High-Throughput Microarray Platform
Authors: Rallos Lynn Esther , Panlaque, Jr. Crispin Marino , Flamiano Remedios , Rivera Windell
Published: July 2024

Crop residues, such as rice straw, usually regarded as agricultural wastes recalcitrant to degradation, offer a myriad of services in the field, including reservoirs of valuable microorganisms and bioactive substances that are necessary for productive agroecosystems. However, very few studies report on the utilization of rice straw as a source of lignin-degrading microorganisms. This study probed into the taxonomic diversity of microorganisms associated with rice straw using metagenomic DNA obtained from samples collected in three lowland rice fields in General Santos City, Philippines for bioprospecting of microorganisms with ligninolytic potential and expanding the knowledge on prokaryotic lignin-degraders. Three samples collected from each site were pooled into one sample for the extraction of genomic DNA that was further subjected to the AxiomTM Microbiome Array (AMA) analysis, a relatively new high-throughput detection system, that can comprehensively identify a wide range of microorganisms at the species and strain levels. The sequences identified via AMA analysis were distributed across 3 superkingdoms, 7 phyla and 55 families. Our data showed that the samples contain a few fungi and some DNA viruses but are primarily composed of prokaryotic bacteria, with Actinomycetota, Bacillota, Bacteroidota, and Pseudomonadota being the dominant phyla in terms of the number of detected species. The rice straw microbiomes harbored several microbial species that have been widely reported elsewhere as lignocellulose degraders. Several noteworthy species detected by AMA were closely related to Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Cellvibrio japonicus, Pseudomonas putida, Flavobacterium rivuli, Fusarium graminearum, and Streptomyces sp. The results of this study provide molecular evidence that rice straw-associated microbiomes are rich sources of biological agents for crop residue management.
PAZARLAMACILIK SÖZLEŞMESİNDE PAZARLAMACININ BORÇLARI
Authors: Koç Derviş
Published: July 2024

Ticari işletme faaliyetlerini işletme merkezinin dışındaki bölgelere de ulaştırmak ve işletmesinin müşteri çevresini genişletmek isteyen tacir, bu bölgelerde şubeler açabileceği gibi tacir yardımcılarından da istifade edebilmektedir. Şube açmanın maliyetleri ve riskleri göz önüne alındığında, özellikle iş yoğunluğunun az olduğu bölgelerde tacir yardımcıları görevlendirmek tacir açısından her zaman daha elverişli bir seçenek olmuştur. İşletme dışındaki bölgelerde yürütülecek ticari faaliyetlerin özellikle ürün veya hizmetlerin pazarlanması ve satışı gibi sınırlı iş ve işlemlerden ibaret olması halinde ise bu yardımcılardan, tacire bağlı olarak ve onun emir ve talimatları doğrultusunda hareket eden pazarlamacılar görevlendirilmesi, uygulamada en sık görülen yöntemdir. Özellikle ilaç, kozmetik, küçük ev aletleri ve oto yedek parça gibi sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler, işletme merkezinin dışındaki farklı bölgelere bir veya birden fazla pazarlamacı göndererek ürün ve hizmetlerin satışını sağlamaktadır. Bu hususu dikkate alan Kanun koyucu, 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu’nda pazarlamacının iş sözleşmesini teşkil eden pazarlamacılık sözleşmesini, bir hizmet sözleşmesi türü olarak ayrıca ve detaylı olarak düzenlememiştir. Söz konusu düzenleme kapsamında evvela pazarlamacılık sözleşmesinin tanımı yapılmış, sonraki hükümlerde ise işçi konumundaki pazarlamacının yükümlülükleri ve yetkileriyle işveren konumundaki tacirin bu sözleşme kapsamındaki özel yükümlülükleri hüküm altına alınmıştır. c Bu çalışmada, öncelikle ticaret hayatındaki yaygınlığı sebebiyle önemli gördüğümüz pazarlamacılık sözleşmesiyle ilgili genel hususlar, ardından da bu sözleşme kapsamında pazarlamacının üstlendiği borçlar incelenmektedir.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DO CENTRO DE ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE INTEGRATIVA E PLANTAS MEDICINAIS- CASIPLAM EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EXITOSA
Authors: Menezes Mariana Sousa de Abreu , Costa Kallyne Bezerra , Silva Elen Sousa de Abreu
Published: July 2024

A implantação do Centro de Assistência à Saúde Integrativa e Plantas Medicinais (CASIPLAM) no município de Itapecuru-Mirim, localizado no interior do Maranhão, teve como objetivo integrar conhecimentos tradicionais e científicos para melhorar a qualidade de vida da população local. Inicialmente, foram realizados treinamentos tanto para os profissionais de saúde quanto para a comunidade local. Esses treinamentos incluíram capacitações específicas para profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde, a comunidades quilombolas e em terreiros de matriz africana, onde foram agregados conhecimentos ancestrais e científicos, respeitando e valorizando a cultura dessas populações. Posteriormente, foi implantado um horto com 31 espécies de plantas medicinais, distribuídas em canteiros construídos ao redor do CASIPLAM. Essas plantas são dispensadas aos usuários conforme a necessidade, identificada durante consultas farmacêuticas. Durante o processo de implantação, foram capacitados 30 profissionais de saúde e 200 membros da comunidade. Essa capacitação teve como objetivo fortalecer o uso de plantas medicinais como tratamento adjuvante para diversas patologias, promovendo o uso racional e baseado em evidências de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos. A implantação do Centro de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares, com ênfase na fitoterapia, no âmbito do sistema público de saúde, mostrou-se uma alternativa terapêutica eficiente e viável para a população atendida, melhorando a qualidade de vida e resgatando o saber popular e somando ao conhecimento técnico.
Pengadaan Tempat Sampah Sebagai Wujud Implementasi Pemilahan Sampah di Desa Puusangi Kecamatan Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Lestari Ainun Anugrah , Pratiwi Yolanda Inggit , Wulan Winda Sri , Ningsih Sutria , Wangi Nurmitha , Wangi Laode Fadar , Aulia Hasnatang , Aulia Fiki , Natasya Erika , Natasya Cici , Sahrani Ani , Citra Artha Yuni , Noviayanti Wa Ode Nova , Lestari Azlimin , Citra Yulia
Published: July 2024

Kurangnnya penyediaan tempat sampah di Desa Puusangi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang telah terjadi sehingga perlu diadakan evaluasi pencegahan akan permasalahan yang terjadi agar tidak menimbulkan penyakit yang nantinya membuat masyarakat sakit. Adapun tujuan intervensi ini untuk mengetahui terkait permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan yang terdapat di Desa Puusangi Kecamatan Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe. Beberapa tempat tersebut yaitu di Balai Desa, Masjid, Kediaman Kepala Desa dan salah satu rumah warga yang ada di Desa Puusangi. Karena adanya permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang tepat yaitu dengan diadakannya Pengadaan Tempat Sampah Sebagai Wujud Implementasi Pemilihan Sampah di Desa Puusangi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyerahan secara langsung tempat sampah kepada kepala desa, Ketua Remaja Mesjid dan Salah satu warga yang nantinya tempat sampah tersebut difungsikan dengan baik. Dalam pengabdian dijabarkan mengenai bagaimana fungsi tempat sampah tersebut bagi masyarakat desa sehingga dengan adanya upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnnya kebersihan lingkungan dan paham dengan konsep pemilihan sampah organik dan non – organik. Kegiatan ini diterima baik dan antusias oleh masyarakat, karena dinilai sebagai suatu upaya untuk meningkatkann kerbersihan lingkungan di Desa Puusangi. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini cukup efektif dilakukan untuk mengatasi timbunan sampah yang berserakan sehingga Desa Puusangi dapat menjadi desa yang bersih dan sehat.
Decoding Emotions: Machine Learning Approach to Speech Emotion Recognition
Authors: Barua Manya ,   Bhagwan Parhuram Institute of Technology, Rohini, Sector-17, New Delhi-11089
Published: July 2024

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) stands at the forefront of human-computer interaction, offering profound implications for fields such as healthcare, education, and entertainment. This project report delves into the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques for SER, aiming to discern the emotional content from speech signals. The report begins with an overview of the significance of SER in various domains, emphasizing the need for accurate and robust emotion detection systems. Following this,a detailed exploration of the methodologies employed in SER is presented, encompassing feature extraction techniques, classification algorithms, and model evaluation metrics. In the implementation phase, diverse ML algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) are employed to classify emotional states from speech data. Feature sets including prosodic features, spectral features, and deep learning-based representations are extracted from the speech signals to capture nuanced emotional cues.