bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COMPONENTS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS AND MOTIVATIONAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Razumnikova O.M.
Published: December 2024

Motivation of cognitive activity and control of learning do not lose their relevance in modern new formats of the educational process. Expanding opportunities for online learning increase interest in the effectiveness of executive functions (EF) and the characteristics of the emotional and motivational status of students. In this regard, the analysis between the components of executive skills and the indicators of motivation systems was performed using different approaches to their classification. The study involved 67 students of the Faculty of Humanities aged 18–23. To determine the psychometric indicators of EF, the focus of regulation and motivation systems (BIS-BAS), the corresponding questionnaires were used. A positive relationship was established between the self-assessment of such components of executive skills as “Working Memory”, “Flexibility” and “Metacognition” with the focus of promotion and a negative one — with the focus of prevention. An increase in BIS indicators corresponds to a decrease in “Emotional Control” and “Stress Resistance”, while the focus of promotion is associated positive with these components of executive skills. The discovered relationship between self-assessment of executive skills and motivational systems indicates the potential for using these patterns in pedagogical activities and psychological correction of behavior regulation both through cognitive training of the EF and by strengthening the contribution of the promotion focus. IFs, using their self-assessment as components of different executive skills as an example, are associated with behavioral motivation. The dominance of avoidance motivation corresponds to a decrease in emotional control and stress resistance, while an increase in the promotion focus contributes to an increase in not only these, but also a number of other IF components.
Study on the implementation of the CAL (Coding as Another Language) curriculum in early childhood education
Authors: Kalyva Georgia E.
Published: December 2024

In recent years, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have been increasingly integrated into preschool education, enriching the learning process with valuable information and motivation while capturing young students' interest. Numerous studies emphasize the importance and impact of utilizing ICT in education, introducing new dynamics to learning experiences, particularly as children grow up surrounded by diverse digital stimuli. From an early age, they interact with applications and digital tools, especially touchscreens, building digital experiences that become essential in educational interventions. Rapid technological advancements have led to the development of a wide range of applications that enhance educational processes, significantly influencing how young children learn and process information. Games, mobile devices, interactive whiteboards, and programming applications aid in the development of critical ICT skills, logical thinking, associative reasoning, computational thinking, and programming abilities. Striking the right balance between play and learning creates a rich, stimulating environment that fosters young learners' growth in skills and abilities. Considering the European Union Council's recommendation of May 22, 2018, digital competence is one of the key skills that must be cultivated both within and beyond school throughout life. As future citizens, today's students need skills that will enable them to solve problems effectively. Our digital society demands individuals capable of responding efficiently to challenges across various social contexts. Consequently, teaching students computational thinking and programming skills has become essential. Research demonstrates that preschool children, when faced with problem-solving tasks requiring the creation of code, can develop basic programming and computational thinking skills, such as debugging and understanding sequences. Moreover, in recent years, digital applications specifically designed to teach young children fundamental programming concepts have emerged. While numerous learning environments focus on coding skills, studies on their effectiveness in fostering coding and computational thinking in preschoolers remain limited. As the number of mobile learning applications grows, it is crucial to identify those with genuine educational value, avoiding those marketed as educational without substantive merit. This study describes an educational intervention based on experiential and collaborative teaching principles. The research aims to demonstrate that through the use of the CAL (Coding as Another Language) approach within the ScratchJr programming environment, significant programming and computational thinking skills can be cultivated in a conventional Greek preschool classroom. The teacher and researcher are the same individual, ensuring direct involvement in the educational process.
Arthropods associated with two species of native shrubs in Playa Magagna, Chubut
Authors: CAMPOS Ariadna A. , GONZÁLEZ Cynthia C. , MARTÍNEZ Fernando J.
Published: December 2024

Playa Magagna is a protected area located near the city of Rawson (Chubut), where urban development is increasing. Therefore, it is essential to develop strategies for the sustainable use of its natural resources. The aim of this study was to investigate the biodiversity of the area, focusing on arthropods associated with two native shrubs: Atriplex lampa (“zampa”) and Chuquiraga erinacea ssp. hystrix (“uña de gato”). The beating method was used to collect arthropods from five shrubs of each species at six sampling sites (n= 60). Additionally, architectural variables and the richness of associated plants were measured for each shrub. Variation in arthropod assemblages between the shrub species and their relationship with plant variables were analyzed. Arthropod abundance was higher in A. lampa, while the richness and diversity of families were similar in both shrub species. The assemblages were well differentiated, and their structuring was mainly explained by the canopy volume. This information enhances the understanding of regional biodiversity and will contribute to the development of a management and conservation program for Playa Magagna.
PERANCANGAN PRODUK PERHIASAN MENGGUNAKAN TERAPAN ATUMICS TERHADAP WAYANG PANJI
Authors: Gerardus Gladwin Poillot  , Krishna Hutama  , Yan Yan Sunarya
Published: December 2024

The issue raised in this research is related to how some Indonesian cultures are starting to be forgotten by the younger generation. With the following issues it can be seen that the problem that arises is one of the Indonesian cultures such as wayang panji which is starting to receive less appreciation from Indonesian society so that the goals to be achieved in the research This is designing jewelry as an effort to preserve Indonesia's original culture, namely wayang panji. The method used in the research is a qualitative method combined with the ATUMICS method, which is used to look at elements that can be maintained and transformed in a culture, especially wayang panji. The result obtained is a jewelry product design in the form of earrings, bracelets and also necklaces with inspiration taken based on the shape of the wayang panji irah-irahan where the wayang panji irah-irahan is one of the characteristics of wayang panji and differentiates it from other wayang
PERANCANGAN SMART VERTICAL GARDEN SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN RUANG HIJAU DAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL
Authors: Andi Sahputra Depari  , Hijriah  , Umar Mustofa  , Sisilia Faradita Rumengan  , Donalia  , Mallika Putri Santoso
Published: December 2024

Balikpapan, located in East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, is experiencing rapid growth accompanied by increasingly complex environmental challenges, including the effects of climate change. Data shows a rise in air temperature, impacting not only the outdoor environment but also the indoor thermal conditions of public buildings such as offices, shopping centers, and educational institutions. At Institut Teknologi Kalimantan (ITK), the increasing demand for air conditioning systems reflects the direct impact of global temperature rise, resulting in heightened energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. In response to these issues, this research explores the design and implementation of smart vertical gardens as an innovative solution to enhance thermal comfort and energy efficiency. The smart vertical garden utilizes shading plants, sensor technology, and automation to reduce a building’s carbon footprint while improving thermal comfort. Building B at ITK is chosen as the case study due to its function as a hub of academic activities, making it a strategic location for implementing this green technology. The research adopts a comprehensive approach, including literature review, empirical data collection, thermal analysis, simulation, and design. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the smart vertical garden in reducing cooling energy demand, improving thermal comfort, and promoting campus greening. The implementation of this technology has the potential to serve as a sustainability model for public buildings. The results of this study provide valuable insights for academics, practitioners, and policymakers in developing green strategies and advancing sustainable development.
ARROZ NEGRO (Oryza sativa) E SUA APLICABILIDADE NA COSMETOLOGIA
Authors: Santos Nathalia Seyfert dos , Lowen Nattaly Viana , Mota Sabrina Santos da , Camargo Rayanna de Almeida Vale , Dalarmi Luciane , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Dias Josiane de Fátima Gaspari , Sartor Elisiane de Bona , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi
Published: December 2024

O arroz (Oryza sativa L.) é um dos grãos mais consumidos no mundo e conhecido historicamente pelas suas propriedades nutricionais. Essa revisão reúne diversas pesquisas que comprovam as atividades biológicas do arroz, tais quais antioxidante, clareadora, anti-inflamatória, anti-idade, bem como suas possíveis aplicações cosméticas. A pesquisa foi realizada em três bases de dados: Pubmed, Science Direct e Google Scholar, utilizando artigos inéditos nos últimos dez anos. A busca levou em conta aspectos fitoquímicos e a aplicabilidade do uso do vegetal. Grande parte das atividades bioquímicas do arroz devem-se majoritariamente aos compostos polifenólicos. O arroz apresenta grande concentração de polifenóis como antocianinas, flavonoides e ácidos, resultando em propriedades antioxidantes, clareadoras, anti-inflamatórias e anti-idade. Conclui-se que o potencial químico do produto possui essas atividades se torna um possível agente para fabricação de produtos cosméticos.
BIOFORTIFICAÇÃO DE LÍTIO, SELÊNIO E ZINCO EM BASIDIOMICETOS: UMA NOVA OPÇÃO DE SUPLEMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Fabiana Pereira Alves da , Servantes Juliana Luzia Penteado Rojas , Beirão Gabriel Augusto Rodrigues , Gazim Zilda Cristiani , Valle Juliana Silveira do , Nunes Maria Graciela Iecher Faria
Published: December 2024

A busca de alimentos e até mesmo suplementos como fonte de micronutrientes vem aumentando devido a alimentação com baixo consumo de alimentos saudáveis pela população em geral. Elementos como zinco, selênio e lítio quando deficitários na alimentação podem causar problemas. A falta de zinco no organismo pode levar a efeitos adversos comportamentais, questões neurais. Já o selênio possui atividades em organismos como prevenir ou retardar o desenvolvimento do câncer, combater os radicais livres e tem atuação na tireoide. O lítio em subdoses pode agir como protetor de doenças oxidantes do sistema nervoso central. A utilização de basidiomicetos comestíveis para a produção de novos alimentos enriquecidos com nutrientes vem sendo pauta de diversos estudos nos últimos anos. Estes cogumelos possuem capacidade de bioacumulação de metais e micronutrientes o que os torna uma excelente opção para a suplementação alimentar, além das atividades biológicas como ação antimicrobiana, antioxidante, entre outros. Dentre os estudos de biofortificação de cogumelos com zinco, selênio e lítio destacam-se os pertencentes ao gênero Pleurotus. Espécies como Agaricus subrufescens, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus crinitus, Pleurotus eryngii também são opções de escolha para a bioacumulação. A suplementação com esses minerais pode ser considerada uma alternativa de tratamento contra deficiências nutricionais, distúrbios de
humor e prevenção contra o suicídio e doenças como o Alzheimer. A fortificação da biomassa micelial gera vantagens na produção dos cogumelos para alimentação, controlando a presença de agentes tóxicos como metais pesados e agrotóxicos, além de proporcionar o ganho de outros compostos benéficos. Foi realizada uma breve revisão bibliográfica sobre biofortificação de lítio, selênio e zinco em basidiomicetos entre os anos de 2013 e 2023. Conclui-se que, a bioacumulação de metais é um campo pouco estudado, porém, promissor pensando na aplicação na indústria farmacêutica e alimentícia.
DESAIN DAN ANALISIS KINERJA SMART ENERGY METER BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ristiana Qintar Alifah
Published: December 2024

Innovative technology encourages reliable and secure energy metering systems. Smart Energy Meter (SEM) is an electronic device designed to measure and monitor the use of electrical energy by involving the internet network and android application. This research is focused on creating an android-based SEM design, monitoring and analyzing the performance of the SEM. Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) communication protocol is used as data communication protocol between SEM and Antares server. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) communication protocol is used as the data communication protocol between the Antares server and the user through the android application interface. SEM performance is tested by comparing the results of voltage and current measurements using SEM and multimeter in real time. The test results show that the android-based SEM design is able to monitor the use of electrical energy, wifi authentication, electrical system protection, and monitor the performance of the wifi network used. The average difference in voltage measurement results between SEM and multimeter is 0.99%. The average difference in current measurement results between SEM and multimeter is 0.88%. The android application-based SEM design has been successfully developed. The experimental results show that the SEM has worked well and shows high accuracy.
PENGUNAAN YOLO V8 DALAM ROBOT NAVIGASI PENCARIAN KORBAN BENCANA ALAM GEMPA BUMI
Authors: Susanto Erwin , Sumaryo Sony
Published: December 2024

Bencana gempa bumi seringkali menyebabkan korban bencana tertimpa reruntuhan bangunan. Dari beberapa insiden yang terjadi, banyak korban masih dapat diselematkan jika evakuasi dilakukan dengan cepat. Masalah utama bagi tim penyelamat adalah menemukan korban dan lingkungan sekitar pasca bencana masih berbahaya untuk ditinjau. Penelitian ini harus menghasilkan robot pencarian korban bencana gempa bumi sebagai penunjuk jalan bagi tim penyelamat dalam menuju lokasi korban. Namun perlu diperhatikan dalam pemilihan komponen yang akan digunakan dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Hal ini perlu memperhitungkan ketahanan dalam melalui skenario bencana gempa bumi. Robot ini juga harus dapat melakukan pencarian korban dan dapat mendatangi korban agar dapat mempermudah tim penyelamat dalam pencarian korban.
ANALISA KEGAGALAN PENGIRIMAN DATA RADAR PEKANBARU KE PERUM LPPNPI CABANG JATSC, MEDAN, TANJUNGPINANG DAN PALEMBANG DI PERUM LPPNPI CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Qaiz Nu'man Ahlur Ra'yi
Published: December 2024

Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kegagalan pengiriman Data Radar Pekanbaru ke Perum LPPNPI Cabang JATSC, Medan, Tanjungpinang, dan Palembang.Hal ini berawal dari laporan Air Traffic Controller (ATC) Perum LPPNPI Cabang JATSC yang melaporkan bahwa data radar pekanbaru tidak dapat terbaca di ATC System JATSC,tentunya hal ini juga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya operasional pada Air Traffic Controller (ATC) dalam melakukan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisa,proses perbaikan dan uji coba.Sebelumnya pengiriman data radar Pekanbaru ke JATSC, Medan, Tanjungpinang dan Palembang masih menggunakan komunikasi serial dan memerlukan converter Lan to serial dan dikirimkan melalui VSAT.Penyebab kerusakan pengiriman data radar pekanbaru ke Perum LPPNPI Cabang JATSC, Medan, Tanjungpinang, dan Palembang disebabkan karena rusaknya Converter lan to serial berupa Radar Data Merge yang digunakan sebagai media transmisi pengiriman data radar. Permasalahan ini telah diselesaikan dengan cara mengganti modul Radar Data Merge dengan Converter lan to serial Merk Ethernity kiriman dari Makassar Air Traffic Service Center.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM REKOGNISI AKTIVITAS DAN PREDIKSI JATUH PADA LANSIA MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR IMU
Authors: Mukhtar Husneni
Published: December 2024

The urgency of developing a system for recognizing elderly activities and predicting the possibility of falls is a priority in dealing with the total elderly population, which has reached 11.34% in 2020 and is projected to increase to one-fifth of Indonesia's population in 2045. Families who live together with elderly people have limitations in monitoring and looking after the elderly, coupled with concerns about possible falls. Aiming to help elderly families monitor their activities, an elderly activity monitoring system was developed. Meanwhile, to reduce the risk of falling, a device that can be worn by the elderly is equipped with a warning mode in the form of a vibration, which will be active when it is predicted that the elderly will fall. The elderly activity monitoring system uses the human activity recognition (HAR) method with the XGBoost model and 6 features, while fall predictions are taken from IMU sensor detection using a threshold of the most enormous absolute value of the accelerometer on the x-axis. The performance obtained from this method is an accuracy of 90% for HAR, 95% for fall prediction, and 83.3% for both integration results.
MONITORING KUALITAS UDARA DAN EMISI ASAP DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) PADA HALTE BUS DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR MQ-135 DAN MQ-2
Authors: Wibowo Hendri Hananta Wahyu , Zulkhairi  , Lilis Kurniasari
Published: December 2024

Uji coba rancangan sistem monitoring kualitas udara dan emisi asap dengan teknologi IoT pada halte bus di wilayah perkotaan menggunakan sensor MQ-135 dan MQ-2 yang dipantau dengan platform blynk. Mekanisme uji coba sensor MQ-2 gas CO dan sensor MQ-135 gas CO2 dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai sensor dan nilai alat sensor yang terkalibrasi.
Hipersemiotika Bahaasa Operasional Matematika dalam Meme di Media Sosial
Authors: Mardiana Ninik , Hatip Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Cyberspace or intenet meme overflowing with a diverse redership. The meme of the many very interesting to study memes containing operational language of mathematics. This is because the field of mathematics has a stereotype “hard and scary” for the learners. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this research that is how forms, meaning, and function of mathematics meme that spread on the internet. With qualitative method, data sourcer ant with the use of 18 meme hipersemiotika approach, wil be divulged forms, meaning, and function of mathematics meme that exist in cyberspace. The result were obtained: (1) forms meme that imply about mathematics can be shaped mathematical facts, conceps of mathematics; (2) the meaning caontainde in memes are very waited and inculed content, images, and mathematical symbols and interconnected into a single entity that is mually in addition to helping student to bel able to recall math facts with ease as well as to insinuate, joke, and entertainment to is readers
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berkomunikasi Siswa dalam Menulis Narasi Melalui Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Lumbantobing Victor Marulitua
Published: December 2024

In writing lesson students are trained to communicate using reason and thinking on a regular basic, either expressly or impliedly. Students tend to be possive and less creative in expressing ideas or ideas in writing class, because the student are difficult to describe in detail the result of the writing. In this case need to develop strategies in the keraning by using media images. Media images can be used to enhance students skill in writing narrative, which will help students focus the object of events that have been seen in actual, and as a mean to train students reasoning. The study population was SMP Negeri 1 Tanah Merah Bankalan using a sample class VIII scholl year 2013-2014. Qualitative research design used by the type of classroom action research (CAR). The result of analysis of data obtained from the result of testing the use of media images can be increase of 20% completeness study of student data on the use of media images can be conclude that; (1) media images able to attract student to lear to write; (2) to improve students’ reasoning communicating
SAPE SONOK DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP: NILAI TRADISI DAN TRANSENDEN (PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Haerussaleh Haerussaleh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian terhadap Tradisi sape sonok di Sumenep  bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam struktur nilai tradisi dan nilai Transendenitasnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra  untuk menganalis hubungan karya sastra dengan masyarakat, nilai budaya, dan fungsi tradisi pada masyarakat.            Data dalam penelitian ini adalah Unsur tradisi dan transenden  dalam tradisi sape sonok . Dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa perekaman,pengamatan terlibat,pencatatan, dan wawancara . Teknik analisis data  menggunakan analisis isi dan analisis deskriptif.            Hasil analisis nilai tradisi  berdasarkan nilai tradisi Roger Tol dan Pudentia (1995:2), meliputi : 1) nilai yang berkaitan dengan mitos dan legenda yang berkembang dalam masyarakat; 2) nilai tradisi yang berkaitan dengan kebiasaan turun - temurun; 3) praktik hukum dalam masyarakat; 4) nilai yang berkaitan dengan praktik kesehatan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Sedangkan hasil analisis nilai Transendenitas berdasarkan teori Koentjaraningrat (1974:80) meliputi  : 1) penyerahan diri, tunduk dan taat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa; 2) kehidupan yang penuh kemulyaan; 3)  perasaan batin yang ada hubungannya dengan Tuhan; 4) perasaan yang ada hubungannya dengan berdoa.
Bentuk dan Makna Kata Makian di Terminal Purabaya Surabaya Dalam Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Jannah Almaidatul , Widayati Wahyu , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati
Published: December 2024

Manusia pada umumnya berinteraksi untuk membina kerjasama antarsesamanya dalam rangka membentuk, mengembangkan, dan mewarisan kebudayaannya dalam artian yang seluas-luasnya. Bahasa yang dipakai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tentunya bukan bahasa formal saja. Begitu juga ketika sedang marah, bahasa yang digunakan cenderung kaku dan juga bermakna konotasi. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan karena pemakaian kata makian tidak hanya digunakan pada saat marah, tetapi kata makian juga digunakan pada situasi akrab dan santai. Selain itu juga kata makian bertujuan untuk menghina, meremehkan, mengungkapkan kekecewaan, kekaguman/ keheranan dan pujian. Penelitian ini mengacu pada pendekatan kualitatif,  peneliti menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode simak bebas libat cakap dan metode catat. Dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode yang dilakukan dengan penyimakan yang disejajarkan dengan observasi, memperlihatkan dan mempelajari dengan seksama objek yang diteliti, peneliti menyadap makian dalam satu peristiwa, data makian kemudian di catat dalam kartu data untuk dianalisis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian warga terminal Purabaya Surabaya kebanyakan menggunakan makian berbentuk kata, hampir tujuh puluh lima persen. Sedangakan yang lima belas persen warga terminal Purabaya Surabaya menggunakan makian berbentuk frase.Kata Kunci: Bentuk dan Makna Makian, Linguistik, Purabaya.
Kajian Interaksionisme Simbolik Kidung Jula Juli pada Pementasan Ludruk Irama Budaya Surabaya
Authors: Rismahareni Ayu , Sucipto Sucipto , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh
Published: December 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis interaksionisme simbolik pada kidung Jula Juli. Adapun yang termasuk dalam interaksionisme simbolik adalah (1) konsep pikiran, (2) konsep diri, (3) hubungan antara individu dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan interaksionisme simbolik yang terdapat pada kidung Jula Juli yang dibawakan saat pementasan Ludruk. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga dalam hasil penelitian dipaparkan konsep pikiran, konsep diri, dan hubungan antara individu dengan masyarakat berdasarkan teori George Herbert Mead. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi manfaat pemahaman dan menjadi bahan pengembangan yang lebih baik terhadap kajian interaksionisme simbolik yang ada di masyarakat melalui kesenian. Bermanfaat di bidang kesenian yaitu membantu dalam pengenalan kesenian khususnya Ludruk sebagai budaya daerah yang harus dilestarikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsep pikiran yang terdiri atas indikator aksi meliputi pengabdian, sikap, dan tuntutan. Indikator reaksi meliputi penolakan dan peneriman. Konsep diri yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor peran orang tua, faktor sosial, dan faktor belajar. Serta hubungan individu dengan masyarakat yang terdiri dari indikator kerukunan dan taat norma. Kata Kunci : kesenian, kidung, interaksionisme simbolik
SPACE EXPLORATION: PRELIMINARY CALCULATION OF RESOURCES
Authors:   Humanitarian University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Pogorelskaia E. Yu. , Chernov L. S. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the phenomenon of scientific and technical space, which is relevant for the modern civilization, striving to «go too far». The work uses a structuralist methodology that allows us to identify semantic layers in a single, but multifaceted process of space exploration. The physical (objectivist) approach to the study of space is supported by the transcendental (gnoseological) idea of the conditions for comprehension of space, which forms a fairly coherent natural-technical picture in which man and the things of the world are in diverse and familiar connections. The work makes a metaphysical calculation of resources / modes that support the spatial-technical picture of the world and concludes: based on the presented conditions-foundations, it is impossible to explain the development of space. The main hypothesis is that space is tied not only to materiality in any of its variations, but also to the transcendental world. The idea of the transcendental version of space can be traced in the ancient teachings of Plato, Aristotle, who bring the divine and the ideal accompanying it to a separate area. The blindness of modern scientific and technical civilization manifests itself in fundamental materialism and the postulation of the split of the world into the area of the sensory and the supersensory. Moreover, the supersensory, the ideal is given the position of a «conflict of interpretations», «antinomies of reason», while the sensory, the practical has a reliable status of verifiability and is associated with the truth. If «time» in the tradition of the European mentality is rooted in the idea of eternity, then «space» rests on itself, is explained through itself. However, it is noticeable that the creative initiative of people to arrange the world, captures not only material environments, but also an ever-expanding virtual area, which indicates that humanity is spatially in a rugged terrain of sensory and fantasy environments. Space is increasingly dematerialized, thinning. Since the fact of scientific creativity is considered indisputable, the idea arises that the expansion of space spreads towards the intelligible spheres of being.
Diagnóstico y enfoque ocupacional de los problemas de aprendizaje
Authors: Gutiérrez F. Juliana
Published: December 2024

Se ha visto un aumento en la detección de posibles problemas de aprendizaje en nuestro contexto Educativo Social, que nos lleva a cuestionarnos sobre las reales causas e implicaciones que este aumento tiene en nuestro quehacer profesional. Desde este punto de vista, es importante mantener una reflexión permanente respecto a aspectos tales como las exigencias y condiciones del medio social, exigencias del medio escolar y los procesos de maduración y sensoriomotora, cognitivas y emocionales del niño, para que a través del análisis de la interacción de estos elementos podamos esclarecer nuestras líneas de acción, sin apartarnos de la realidad del contexto en el que vivimos y en el cual se desempeña el niño. Se destaca la necesidad de participar activamente en el proceso educativo dejando a un lado nuestra labor de simples observadores y actuantes externos a este proceso.
Imunonutrição nos pacientes em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: perspectivas atuais sobre o uso de Glutamina e Ômega-3
Authors: Barreto Gabriel Rosalino , Novaes Ernesto , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Elucidar a relevância do uso de imunonutrientes no cenário de pacientes críticos internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI), com foco no emprego de Glutamina e Ômega-3. Revisão bibliográfica: Pacientes em condições críticas internados em UTI apresentam-se em estado de hipermetabolismo e hipercatabolismo, estados esses associados ao aumento das necessidades nutricionais, de balanço nitrogenado negativo e de imunossupressão. Nesse sentido, o uso da abordagem nutricional com imunonutrientes tem se apresentado como benéfico devido ao seu impacto positivo no controle da resposta imunológica e da resposta inflamatória aguda desregulada. A glutamina - aminoácido mais abundante no plasma e no músculo esquelético - e o ômega-3 - um ácido graxo com importante função anti-inflamatória - são nutrientes abordados nesse estudo. Conclusão: O uso de nutrientes específicos, como a glutamina e o ômega-3, melhora a função imunológica e metabólica. Contudo, a literatura atual apresenta resultados conflitantes, com apenas alguns estudos mais robustos sugerindo benefícios quando comparado ao uso de nutrição padrão.
Hipercolesterolemia familiar: diretrizes de tratamento conforme categorias de risco e arsenal terapêutico
Authors: Batocchio Gabriel Torrez , Pereira Aloísio Batista , Vasconcelos Lucia Helena Ferreira , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a hipercolesterolemia familiar (HF), destacando as suas respectivas diretrizes e protocolos de tratamento conforme sua categoria de risco, além do arsenal terapêutico disponível. Revisão bibliográfica: A HF é uma doença genética relacionada a elevados níveis de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL-C) e, por consequência, ao desfecho de doença cardiovascular prematura. A HF tem prevalência aproximada de 1:500 na população geral, podendo se manifestar como homozigótica ou heterozigótica. A HF clássica é marcada por hipercolesterolemia grave, resultante de uma variante patogênica em um dos genes implicados na HF. O diagnóstico precoce por meio de escores clínicos e múltiplos conjuntos de critérios, incluindo parâmetros clínicos, bioquímicos e genéticos, é fundamental para um tratamento direcionado e para a redução do risco de complicações. Considerações finais: Dada a sua complexidade, a avaliação da HF deve ser multidisciplinar e deve considerar os estratificadores de risco na orientação do tratamento de escolha, que combina dieta e medicamentos conforme o perfil do paciente. Embora novas terapias genéticas sejam promissoras, o foco atual é ampliar o acesso às opções terapêuticas já disponíveis.
Prognostic significance of programmed death ligand 2 expression in tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes of triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Ong Clara Chong Hui , Jegannathan Nagalakshmi , Iqbal Jabed
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype of breast cancer characterized by the absence of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 protein. Patients with high expression of programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) have been found to have better prognosis and increased response to anti-PD-1/PDL1 immunotherapy. However, the role programmed death ligand 2 (PD-L2), the other known ligand of PD-1, plays in PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint pathway has not been well studied. Therefore, this project aims to investigate (1) the relationship between PD-L2 expression in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and patient clinicopathological features, (2) whether PD-L2 can serve as a predictor of patient survival, and (3) the association of PD-L2 expression with the infiltration of relevant immune cell types in the tumor microenvironment.

Materials and Methods:

Two hundred and ninety-six (296) TNBC cases diagnosed between 2003 and 2013 in Singapore General Hospital were used in this study to create tissue microarray for immunohistochemistry with several antibodies.

Results:

Patients with PD-L2 expression were found to have significantly improved disease-free survival (hazard ratio [HR] 0.51; P = 0.0362) and overall survival (HR 0.43; P = 0.0379) compared to patients who have negative PD-L2 expression. PD-L2+ TILs correlate significantly with CD3+ T-cells (P = 0.00776) and CD20+ B-cells (P = 0.001019) infiltration in the stromal compartments and intratumoral CD38+ plasma cells (P = 0.048869) infiltration.

Conclusion:

Like PD-L1, PD-L2 positivity in TILs was found in our study to indicate a better prognosis compared to PD-L2-negative patients.
A comprehensive review of evolution of advanced follicular unit excision systems
Authors: Chauhan Kavish , Tandon Megha , Kumar Amrendra , Taneja Neha , Hamid Sayyad Ajara T
Published: December 2024

Initially, the application of the follicular unit excision (FUE) technique for hair transplantation faced a challenge due to a significant occurrence of hair follicle damage. However, advancements in techniques, punch designs, and tools have successfully addressed this issue. The integration of motorized equipment featuring rotation, roto-oscillation, oscillation, vibration, suction, and hydration has significantly improved the successful harvesting of grafts. More recently, the adoption of robotic technology for both graft extraction and incision is becoming increasingly common in FUE procedure. Given the wide range of available devices and technologies, hair transplant surgeons may find it challenging to select the most suitable option for their specific practices. The advancements in techniques, punch shapes, and motorized devices have played a key role in reducing the rate of follicle damage and increasing the speed of FUE procedures. It is crucial for hair restoration surgeons to stay informed about the various accessible devices and understand how these tools can be customized to suit the unique hair and skin characteristics of each patient.
Leiomyoma mimicking hypertrophic scar/keloid over the surgical incision site
Authors: Gorai Surajit , Das Kinnor
Published: December 2024

Following surgery, hypertrophic scars/keloid is a frequent consequence, especially in people with a hereditary propensity for scar development. Although the precise cause of hypertrophic scar development is unknown, it is believed to be caused by an excess of collagen being produced at the site of damage. There are several ways to treat hypertrophic scars, including cryotherapy, laser therapy, intralesional steroids (ILS), and surgical excision. Recurrence rates are significant, and treatment results might be uncertain. In this case report, we describe a 43-year-old male patient who had spinal decompression and fixation surgery and thereafter acquired a hypertrophic scar/keloid-like lesion that was resistant to ILS. Following a biopsy, it was discovered that the tumor was a leiomyoma, which is quite rare in this situation.
Empowering rural women through sustainable menstrual hygiene practices for enhanced reproductive health
Authors: Agarwal Aditi , Arora Sudipti , Chawla Saniya , Kaur Amanpreet , Saxena Sonika
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

To assess menstrual hygiene practices in Aandhi village, Rajasthan, and evaluate the impact of educational interventions on menstrual health.

Material and Methods:

A survey was conducted with 3290 males, 2994 females, and 242 senior citizens using structured questionnaires. Educational interventions promoting hygienic menstrual practices were implemented.

Results:

Findings revealed poor menstrual hygiene practices, with 75% disposing of products improperly. Post-intervention, there was a significant improvement in hygiene practices and awareness.

Conclusion:

The study emphasizes the need for better menstrual hygiene education, proper waste disposal systems, and access to sustainable menstrual products in rural India.
ЭКОЛОГО-ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ПЛАНИРОВОЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ХАБАРОВСКА
Authors: Ермакова Ю.И. , Кочуров Б.И.
Published: December 2024

Обозначены социальные тренды и факторы потенциальной природной опасности Среднеамурской низменности, под влиянием которых происходит развитие города Хабаровска. Выделены основные этапы градостроительной эволюции Хабаровска. Проанализированы подходы к освоению территории, характерные для каждого этапа и, связанные с ними воздействия. Наглядно показана эволюция планировочной системы города в пространстве и времени. Освещены экологические риски и последствия антропогенных воздействий на различных этапах градостроительного развития. Оцениваются перспективы формирования устойчивой и комфортной городской среды на основе современной планировочной системы Хабаровска.

The factors and trends of the potential natural hazard of the Middle Amur Lowland, under the influence of which the development of the city of Khabarovsk were identified. The main stages of the urban development of Khabarovsk are highlighted. The approaches to the development of the territory, characteristic for each stage and the impacts associated with them, are analyzed. The evolution of the planning system of the city in space and time is clearly shown. The environmental risks and the effects of anthropogenic impacts at various stages of urban development are highlighted. The prospects of creating a sustainable and comfortable urban environment based on the modern planning system of Khabarovsk are estimated.
ПЕРЕКИСНОЕ ОКИСЛЕНИЕ ЛИПИДОВ И АНТИОКСИДАНТНАЯ СИСТЕМА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КАРПА ОБЫКНОВЕННОГО (CYPRIUNS CARPIO)
Authors: Арюкова Е.А. , Агутина М.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена изучению процесса перекисного окисления липидов, а также роли антиоксидантной системы в процессе перекисного окисления на примере пресноводных гидробионтов.

Тhe Article is devoted to the study of the process of lipid peroxidation, as well as the role of the antioxidant system in the process of peroxidation on the example of freshwater hydrobionts.
ВЫ ДЕЛЕНИЕ ЗОН С РАЗЛИЧНОЙ РЕАКЦИЕЙ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ГРУНТОВОГО ДВИЖ ЕНИЯ НА СТАНДАРТНОЕ СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ
Authors: Шепелев В. Д. , Зубков Е. А. , Морозов Ф. С. , Персаева З. В. , Шманатов Г. В.
Published: December 2024

В работе приведены результаты расчетов колебаний грунтовой толщи с помощью программы ZOND- (linear). В качестве стандартного сейсмического воздействия в скальное основание (bedrock) рыхлой грунтовой толщи задавались акселерограммы землетрясений, зарегистрированных в Тбилиси (14.12.2000) и Афинах (7.09.1999) на скальных грунтах. В качестве показателей грунтового движения рассматривались максимальные амплитуды записей и площади реального спектра колебаний грунтов. Рассчитывались отношения указанных показателей к соответствующим значениям исходных величин. Полученные результаты в виде отношений показателей грунтового движения рассматриваемых участков использовались для дифференциации грунтов по их реакции на стандартное сейсмическое воздействие. Дифференциация грунтов соответствующих участков производилась по трем группам по величине этого отношения. Были выделены зоны реакции грунтов на стандартное сейсмическое воздействие. Участки третьей группы предварительно отнесены к наиболее опасным участкам в сейсмическом отношении. В связи с тем, что расчеты основывались на линейно-упругом представлении поведения грунтов, характерном для малых деформаций, полученные данные являются предварительными, носят методический характер и будут уточнены в дальнейшем.

The paper presents the results of calculating the vibrations of the soil strata using the ZOND- (linear) program. The accelerograms of earthquakes recorded in Tbilisi (12/14/2000) and Athens (09/7/1999) on rocky soils were set as the standard seismic action in the bedrock of the loose soil strata. The maximum amplitudes of records and areas of the real spectrum of soil vibrations were considered as indicators of ground movement. The ratios of these indicators to the corresponding values of the initial values were calculated. The results obtained in the form of ratios of indicators of soil movement of the areas under consideration were used to differentiate soils according to their response to standard seismic action. Differentiation of soils of the corresponding areas was carried out in three groups according to the value of this ratio. Zones of soil reaction to standard seismic action were identified. Sites of the third group are tentatively assigned to the most dangerous areas in terms of seismicity. Due to the fact that the calculations were based on a linear-elastic representation of the behavior of soils, characteristic of small deformations, the data obtained are preliminary, are methodological in nature and will be refined in the future.
ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЯ СЕВЕРО-ЮРСКОЙ ДЕПРЕССИИ В ПРЕДЕЛАХ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Доценко В.В.
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются тектоническая и геоморфологическая позиции Северо-Юрской структурно-эрозионной депрессии, выделяемой в качестве района Приказбекской и Чечено-Ингушской геоморфологической подобласти. По морфоструктурно-морфоскульптурному принципу в депрессии выделены геоморфологические подрайоны, по традиции названные котловинами. Рассмотрены также процессы формирования Северо-Юрской депрессии и современные рельефообразующие процессы. Подчёркнута роль оледенений и перигляциальных процессов в развитии рельефа.

The tectonic and geomorphological positions of the North Jurassic structural-erosional depression, identified as a region of the Prikazbek and Chechen-Ingush geomorphological subregions, are considered. According to the morphostructural-morphosculptural principle, geomorphological subregions, traditionally called depressions, were distinguished in the depression. The processes of formation of the North Jurassic depression and modern relief-forming processes are also considered. The role of glaciations and periglacial processes in the development of relief is emphasized.
ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ОРИБАТИД ГУНИБСКОГО РАЙОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Давудова Э.З.
Published: December 2024

Исследованы биотопы Гунибского района Республики Дагестан. Выявлен видовой состав орибатид Гунибского района и проведен их зоогеографический анализ. Отбор почвенных образцов осуществлялся квадратной рамкой с заостренным концом, высота которой 10см, что определяет глубину почвенного образца. Извлечение орибатид из почвенных образцов осуществлялось с помощью термоэклекторов Берлезе-Тульгрена. В результате проведенных исследований, анализа и обработки литературных источников на территории Гунибского района выявлено всего 124 вида орибатид.

The biotopes of the Gunib district of the Republic of Dagestan were studied. The species composition of the oribatids of the Gunib district was revealed and their zoogeographic analysis was carried out. The selection of soil samples was carried out by a square frame with a pointed end, the height of which (10 cm), which determines the depth of the soil sample. Oribatids were extracted from soil samples using Berlese-Tulgren thermal collectors. As a result of the conducted research, analysis and processing of literary sources, only 124 oribatid species were identified in the territory of the Gunib district.
ОБНАРУЖЕНИЕ НЕИСПРАВНОСТЕЙ СТАТОРА И РОТОРА В СИНХРОННОЙ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ МАШИНЕ ПО ТЕКУЩЕЙ СИГНАТУРЕ СТАТОРА
Authors: Цыгулев Н.И. , Буганара С.
Published: December 2024

В данной работе представлен анализ сигнатуры тока статора по реальным осям и модуль анализа векторов тока парка для диагностики неисправностей статора и ротора в трехфазном синхронном двигателе с явнополюсным ротором во время работы, непосредственно подключенном к резистору и использующем быстрое преобразование Фурье. Результаты моделирования представлены, чтобы показать эффективность и достоинства этих двух предлагаемых подходов к обнаружению неисправностей и отличить его от других ненормальных условий, ответственных за то же самое поведение двигателя.

In this paper, the analysis of the stator current signature in the real axes and the analysis of the modulus of the Park current vectors are presented for the diagnosis of stator and rotor faults in an operating three-phase salient pole synchronous motor, directly connected to the network and using the fast Fourier transform. Simulation results are presented to show the effectiveness and merits of these two proposed approaches for fault detection and to discriminate from other abnormal conditions responsible for the same motor behavior.
АЛГОРИТМ ВЫБОРА ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ СХЕМЫ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ ЭНЕРГИИ
Authors: Керимов И.А. , Эльбазуров А.Р. , Титова Г.Р. , Дебиев М.В. , Клюев Р.В.
Published: December 2024

С внедрением возобновляемых источников энергии в систему электроснабжения, которые характеризуются изменчивостью и частичной непредсказуемостью, возникает необходимость решения актуальной задачи надежности основного оборудования и всего энергокомплекса. В данной статье исследуются вопросы, связанные с надежностью электроснабжения и технико-экономическими показателями автономных гибридных электростанций на основе возобновляемых источников энергии. Предложено комбинирование логико-вероятностной модели на основе динамических операторов и марковского моделирования для определения показателей надежности. Рассмотрены схемы различной конфигурации для выбора оптимального варианта, как с точки зрения надежности, так и экономичности.

With the introduction of renewable energy sources into the power supply system, which are characterized by variability and partial unpredictability, it becomes necessary to solve the urgent problem of the reliability of the main equipment and the entire power complex. This article examines issues related to the reliability of power supply and the technical and economic indicators of autonomous hybrid power plants based on renewable energy sources. A combination of a logical-probabilistic model based on dynamic operators and Markov modeling is proposed to determine the reliability indicators. Schemes of various configurations are considered to select the optimal option both from the point of view of reliability and efficiency.