bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МІФОЛОГІЧНІ СЦЕНАРІЇ У ЗБІРЦІ МАКСИМА КРИВЦОВА «ВІРШІ З БІЙНИЦІ»
Authors: Matusiak Halyna
Published: May 2024

Трагічний досвід, який у високих дозах отримують українці, вимагає естетичного переосмислення й вербалізованої емоційної реакції, що допомагає відредагувати власну картину світу відповідно до нових реалій і витворити з хаосу довколишнього буття впорядкований внутрішній космос його особистої рецепції та оцінки. Творчість М. Кривцова, який загинув на фронті 7 січня 2024 року, є унікальним явищем у сучасній українській літературі, оскільки вона становить художню артикуляцію досвіду бійця, вербалізованого синхронно з трагічними подіями війни, що триває. Його вірші є самобутньою рефлексією безпосереднього свідка й учасника військових дій, який гранично чуттєво ословив пережиті драми, віднайшовши власну поетичну мову, придатну для візуалізації сучасних трагедій у всьому їх розмаїтті. Кількість публікацій, присвячених доробку М. Кривцова, ще досить незначна, оскільки його єдина поетична книга лише торік побачила світ. Мета статті – проаналізувати твори збірки «Вірші з бійниці», виявити в ній інтертекстуальні коди й міфологічні сценарії, а також визначити неоміфологічні домінанти поезії М. Кривцова. Студіюючи тексти автора, ми послуговувалися терміном «міфологічний сценарій» з опертям на монографію Ю. Вишницької. Аналіз поезій збірки М. Кривцова «Вірші з бійниці» засвідчує, що авторові властивий неоміфологічний тип мислення, який виявляється в інтерпретації сучасної дійсності крізь призму міфології з використанням прийому ресемантизації. Поет здебільшого реміфологізує біблійні сценарії початку й кінця з відповідними образами, мотивами та сюжетами, застосовуючи їх мілітарне аранжування. Найбільш часто повторюваним є міфосценарій кінця, що відображається в наскрізному мотиві смерті й багатоликому образі Бога, який, з одного боку, є трансцендентним і всемогутнім, а з іншого боку, по-людськи тілесним і вразливим. У збірці «Вірші з бійниці» артикульовано наратив любові, закоріненої в біблійній ідеї месіанства. Перспективи подальших досліджень убачаємо в компаративному аналізі лірики М. Кривцова з поезіями інших сучасних авторів про російсько-українську війну.
PECULIARITIES OF INFORMATION DISCLOSURE IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors:   National University ", Voskalo Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic", Pylypchuk Yulian ,   National University "Lviv Polytechnic"
Published: May 2024

In Ukraine, quite a few enterprises prepare reports in accordance with international standards: large enterprises, public joint stock companies, insurance companies, private pension funds, and others. The article provides statistical data on the number of enterprises that are required to prepare reports in accordance with international standards by type and year. The main motivation for the decision to switch to international financial reporting is the need to attract foreign investment in the company's operations. The most expensive assets of such enterprises are usually fixed assets, which are available at each enterprise and, accordingly, depreciated. The start date of depreciation under national and international standards is different. The proposed sequence of actions in recalculating the amount of accrued depreciation of fixed assets as of the date of transition to international standards will allow to reliably assess their carrying amount. The paper describes the peculiarities of preparing notes to the financial statements in accordance with international standards. It is established that the financial statements prepared in accordance with international standards are significantly expanded in relation to the financial statements of Ukrainian enterprises prepared in accordance with NAR(S). The main indicators in the notes to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS of many companies are similar. However, some companies highlight specific features related to their core business. Each analysed company, in addition to the accounting policy, discloses in detail in the notes those accounting items that best characterise its business activities. It was found that some of the analysed companies in their accounting policies for fixed assets do not comply with the minimum terms of their use provided for by the Tax Code of Ukraine, which leads to misstatement of financial statements. From year to year, the number of Ukrainian companies preparing financial statements in accordance with international standards is increasing due to legal requirements or business motives: entering the foreign market, searching for and attracting foreign investors, establishing joint ventures, etc. Financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS allow for a broader presentation of information about the company's activities, in particular, by using a taxonomy and expanded presentation of information about the company's activities in the notes.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ВОЄННОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Гуда Андрій
Published: May 2024

Анотація. У статті розглянуто сутність воєнного туризму та його роль у формуванні ідентичності, сприйнятті культури, функціонуванні економіки. Висвітлено поняття та терміни, пов’язані з воєнними подорожами. Зазначено, що термін «воєнний туризм» охоплює ширший дискурс порівняно з військовим туризмом. У статті розглянуто також терміни, що пов’язані з цим видом туризму, зокрема «туризм пам’яті», «постконфліктний туризм», «гарячий воєнний туризм», «туризм поля бою», «темний туризм», «військове паломництво» тощо. На практиці такі подорожі виявляються у різних формах. Існують також численні туристські мотивації, що дає змогу формувати видову структуру цього виду туризму. Під час дослідження використано різні наукові підходи для розуміння воєнного туризму. Окреслено зв’язки та взаємодії між війною та туризмом. Окрема увага приділена розвитку дестинацій після конфліктів.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНІЙ ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ
Authors: Зацерковний Віталій , Бондаренко Олексій
Published: May 2024

Анотація. Розвиток сучасної світової економіки невід’ємно пов’язаний зі зростанням потреб в енергії та відповідно зі зростанням темпів її виробництва, тому проблема забезпечення енергією для багатьох країн світу вже сьогодні стає першочерговою. Це спричинено багатьма такими чинниками: загальним збільшенням світового товаровиробництва, розвитком транспорту та телекомунікацій, розробкою віддалених родовищ корисних копалин, утилізацією відходів, зростанням споживання енергії у побуті (опалення, освітлення, живлення побутової техніки), технічним переозброєнням армій, промисловості, сільського господарства тощо. Запаси викопних паливних ресурсів, які використовуються для генерування енергії, є вичерпними, і з кожним роком їх стає все менше. Унаслідок цього виникає потреба їх заміни на альтернативні джерела шляхом використання нетрадиційних і відновлюваних джерел енергії (ВДЕ). Доцільність використання таких видів джерел визначається також їх перевагою в екологічному плані шляхом зменшення забруднення навколишнього середовища, тому дослідження відновлюваних джерел енергії, зокрема сонячної енергетики, є важливим науково-прикладним завданням.
Juventud urbana y migración a Estados Unidos. Capital social e imaginario
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Castañeda Camey Nicté
Published: May 2024

El propósito de este libro es analizar los factores que favorecen la migración a Estados Unidos en los jóvenes de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara y conocer el imaginario de la migración y de la vida en dicho país vecino, así como la formación y dinámica de las redes y recursos juveniles que las posibilitan. Las investigaciones están situadas en la colonia Constitución “La Consti”, un fraccionamiento que, por un lado, es de los más poblados de la zona metropolitana, y por otro, cuenta con características históricas que la vinculan con la migración internacional a Estados Unidos desde 1970.
Gestión regional y desarrollo local II
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Rodríguez Rodríguez Jesús , Leal Moya Irma Leticia , Ramírez Macías José de Jesús , Llamas Castañeda Luis Miguel , Hernández Guerrero Juan Alfredo , Vieyra Medrano José Antonio
Published: May 2024

Los estudios presentados en esta obra son fruto del trabajo de estudiantes de maestría y e investigadores profesionales cuyo tema en común es la reflexión sobre la manera de gestionar el territorio. Se abordarán conceptos y categorías para el desarrollo regional desde la perspectiva de la gestión pública y la acción estratégica en gobiernos locales, construcción de la síntesis urbano territorial del programa rector del desarrollo urbano en Jalisco, la ocupación del suelo urbano en áreas inundables en la ciudad de Morelia y se presenta un documento de gestión acerca del análisis de modos de transporte en el corredor diagonal (Ruta 275) de Guadalajara.
TURKISH-GREEK RELATIONS: A FRAGILE STABILITY BETWEEN NEIGHBORS ON THE TWO SHORES OF THE AEGEAN SEA
Authors: Ege Aslı , Tülay Yıldırım Mat  , Mehmet Bardakçı
Published: May 2024

This article considers the nature of Turkish-Greek relations, focusing on the question of how these should be characterized. This is animportant topic not only because there is a lack of a clear definition of the situation between the two countries in the literature, but also because providing a greater clarity of the issues about Turkish-Greek relations can assist in the long-term envisioning of a possible path that the two countries might take in the future. Employing a descriptive analysis, the article shows that a state of conflict rather than cooperation has determined the evolution of relations between Turkey and Greece. This sheds light on the intractable nature of the problems between the two countries, whether in Cyprus, the Aegean Sea, or the Eastern Mediterranean. The article concludes that Turkish-Greek relations are characterized by a historically grounded condition of fragile stability, with permanent tension and possible crisis prevailing, even if conflicts are frozen and war is not foreseen.
Two consecutive melioidosis septic arthritis successfully cured with conservative and operative treatment respectively: a case report
Authors: Nguyen Chan Phu , Huynh Anh Phuong Nguyet , Lu Vy Trieu , Bui Khanh Hong Thien
Published: May 2024

Melioidosis or Whitmore’s disease is an uncommon infectious condition caused by the gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. The clinical manifestation of melioidosis varies, including septicemia, pneumonia, deep organ and soft tissue abscess. Septic arthritis is a rare manifestation of melioidosis, which is associated with high mortality rate, especially in immunocompromised patients. We present here a 60-year-old male who was admitted to our hospital with high fever and acute left hip pain, who was subsequently confirmed to have hematogenous melioidosis septic arthritis with positive blood and synovial fluid cultures. His condition fully responded to a 2-week administration of intravenous meropenem plus oral trimethoprim+sulfamethoxazole, before he was transferred to his provincial hospital to continue the antibiotic regimen. For some reason, he inadvertently stopped the regimen and came back to us with a right elbow septic arthritis caused by the same microbial agent a month later. This time, he received an urgent elbow arthroscopic debridement and completed intensive antibiotic therapy before being discharged to continue the eradication phase for 6 months. Until now, he has recovered completely without recurrence. Melioidosis septic arthritis is rare but should be considered in high-risk patients and can be successfully treated with prompt antibiotics alone or in combination with surgery. Regardless of the method, eradication treatment is extremely important.
Microevolutionary change in wild stickleback: using integrative time-series data to infer responses to selection
Authors: Strickland Kasha , Matthews Blake , Jonsson Zophonias , Kristjansson Bjarni , Phillips Joseph , Einarsson Arni , Rasanen Katja
Published: May 2024

Identifying microevolutionary change in the wild requires linking trait change to shifts in allele fre-quencies, but existing approaches poorly account for different modes of selection that act simulta-neously on correlated traits. Using an integrative phenome-genome time-series dataset collected on wild threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus), we identified how different modes of selec-tion (directional, balancing, and episodic) drive trait change over time. Specifically, we show that dietary traits in our population changed linearly by an average of 16% across 10 generations, which was linked to changes in both genomic breeding values and allele frequencies at quantitative trait loci for dietary traits. Importantly, allele frequencies at quantitative trait loci were changing at a rate greater than expected under neutrality, suggesting that dietary traits were under directional selec-tion. We further show that swimming-related traits may be under episodic selection caused by an extreme population crash. Our study provides a unique empirical demonstration of microevolution in a wild population in which multiple modes of selection act simultaneously on different traits, which likely has important downstream consequences for the evolution of correlated traits.
KRİPTO PARA PİYASASI İLE KÜRESEL EKONOMİ POLİTİKASI BELİRSİZLİĞİ ENDEKSİ ARASINDAKİ NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Özkan Nesrin
Published: May 2024

Ekonomik ve sosyal belirsizlikler riski tetikleyerek domino etkisiyle tüm piyasalara yayılım göstermekte ve küresel belirsizlik ortamı yaratmaktadır. Bu belirsizlik ortamından geleneksel finansal varlıkların fiyat ve getirilerinin yanı sıra kripto varlıkların fiyat ve getirileri de etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada kripto varlık olan Bitcoin’in yanı sıra kripto paralar üzerine oluşturulan endeksler olan Crytocurrency Index 30 (CCI30), MVIS CryptoCompare Digital Assets 25 Index ile küresel ekonomi belirsizliğini ölçmek adına Davis (2016) tarafından geliştirilen küresel ekonomi politikaları belirsizlik endeksi (GEPU) arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada değişkenlere ait aylık zaman serileri kullanılmıştır. Analiz periyodu Ocak 2015 ile Nisan 2021 dönemini kapsamakta olup, tüm endekslerin ay sonu kapanış fiyatları baz alınmıştır. Kripto para ve endeksleri ile belirsizlik endeksi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi kullanılmıştır. Ampirik bulgular, Bitcoin ile GEPU endeksi arasında çift yönlü nedensellik bulunduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Diğer taraftan, CCI30 ve MVIS kripto para endeksleri ile küresel ekonomi belirsizliği endeksi arasında ise tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi elde edilmiştir.
Editorial
Authors: Cordero Rodrigo , Salinas Francisco
Published: May 2024

La presente edición de Cuadernos de Teoría Social congrega textos sobre la escritura de lo social. La motivación inicial de este número es doble. Por un lado, no obstante la escritura es un elemento central tanto en la teorización social como en la investigación empírica, a menudo se trata como algo aproblemático y dado por sentado. La escritura no es simple ejercicio de traducción de pensamientos en palabras, o de visualización de ideas preexistentes buscandola mirada atenta de una audiencia; es una práctica material y socialmente imbuida cuyo proceso es en sí mismo forma y contenido de nuestras investigaciones sobre lo social. Las inscripciones y trazos de la escritura constituyen verdaderos ecos de nuestra relación con el mundo. Es por eso que escribir siempre constituye algo reveladoramente difícil. El gran logro de la actual cultura del paper científico consiste precisamente en reducir tal dificultad de la mano de modelos estandarizados de escritura. Por cierto, eso facilita la capacidad de escribir así como incrementa a gran velocidad el volumen del material textual. Sin embargo, mata lentamente la escritura y por tanto diluye los ecos de nuestra relación con el mundo.  Sin esos ecos, uno tiene la sensación de estar leyendo una y otra vez el mismo paper. Por otra parte, este número parte de la constatación –cuyo recuerdo es siempre necesario–que lo social se escribe y reescribe a sí mismo, de modo tal que posee y actualiza permanentemente su propia cláusula de no clausura. Lo social está constantemente volviendo a ser, re-articulando los componentes, relaciones y metáforas que operan sobre, en y para su dominio. Lo interesante, entonces, es que pese a que este objeto no puede asirse de una vez y para siempre, existen profesionales, investigadores y académicos que entregan una buena fracción de sus vidas a intentar aprehender las múltiples facetas de lo social por medio de la escritura. Aquí buscamos hacer reflexivo este ejercicio de captura del oficio científico-social. Los textos que componen el presente número indagan en las formas y desafíos comprometidos con la práctica escritural en tanto medio para comprender y describir la vida en sociedad.
Esferas : El proyecto filosófico de Peter Sloterdijk
Authors: Cordua Carla
Published: May 2024

Este artículo presenta sumariamente las ideas centrales de Esferas de Peter Sloterdijk. El asunto principal es el espacio vivido de los hombres. La organización de este espacio presenta tres modalidades: (1) la burbuja, (2) elglobo y (3) la espuma. Se ofrece una elucidación de estos tres conceptos.
Ideología e identidad
Authors: Larraín Jorge
Published: May 2024

El presente texto ofrece una auto-reflexión acerca de la centralidad que los conceptos de  “ideología” e “identidad” han tenido en el desarrollo de mi trabajo teórico en sociología. Reviso mi temprano vínculo con el marxismo en el contexto de efervescencia socialista de la década de 70s en Chile, así como el impacto que tuvieron en mi pensamiento los años de estudio y trabajo en el Reino Unido. No sólo por la reconsideración del concepto de idealogía sino que también por el redescubrimiento del problema de la modernidad en América Latina y la formación de la identidad cultural. Sobre la base de esta breve historia personal, reflexiono acerca de la operación de los conceptos de ideología e identidad como claves para comprender el Chile post-dictadura.
Subjetividad colectiva
Authors: Domingues José Mauricio
Published: May 2024

En la presente contribución describo las principales claves que permiten entender el concepto de “subjetividad colectiva” como una alternativa a la bifurcación analítica entre “agencia” y “estructura” que domina a parte importante de la imaginación sociológica. Para ello, trazo las fuentes intelectuales de la tradición sociológica que nutren el concepto y la manera en que la teorización de la subjetividad colectiva ha permitido aproximarme a la explicación de los procesos de reproducción social de manera no reduccionista. Concluyo reflexionando acerca del significado de esta estrategia conceptual en relación con el trabajo que implica hacer teoría sociológica desde América Latina.
Entre Dios y el Demonio
Authors: Lewkow Lionel
Published: May 2024

La publicación de La economía de la sociedad (Luhmann, 2017 [1988]) en nuestro idioma llega en un momento muy significativo para la exegética de la teoría de sistemas sociales. Aparece al mismo tiempo que la publicación de manuscritos inéditos de Luhmann en Alemania y con la digitalización que, en los últimos años, se ha realizado en la Universidad de Bielefeld del Zettelkasten, el mítico fichero del sociólogo alemán.
Max Weber y la investigación histórico-empírica
Authors: Hanke Edith
Published: May 2024

Esta contribución aborda las reflexiones metodológicas de Max Weber sobre el manejo de datos histórico-empíricos en las ciencias sociales y culturales. Hace hincapié en el conocimiento basal común a las ciencias históricas y la sociología en tanto ciencias empíricas de la acción humana. Mientras que la sociología aprehende la acción humana a través de conceptos más bien generales, la historia se focaliza en el “análisis e imputación causales de las personalidades, estructuras y acciones individuales consideradas culturalmente importantes” (Economía y Sociedad). Weber captura la realidad por medio de conceptos y categorías, como lo demuestra el ejemplo de su Sociología de la Dominación. La formación conceptual es abierta y dinámica, debido a que toma en consideración un mundo empírico cambiante.
Application of Kansei Engineering to Capture Consumer Demand for Cooking Oil Product Packaging
Authors: Sari Komang Nickita , Anityasari Maria , Sari Ni Ketut , Musthika I Komang Tri
Published: May 2024

Plastic food packaging has become a part of human daily life. The management of plastic waste is a matter of concern due to its potential which is difficult to decompose. This condition causes all producers to have a responsibility not only during the manufacturing process but until the end of the life of their products. This expanded responsibility is called EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility). Therefore the resulting packaging design becomes a breakthrough in this matter. This research attempts to apply the Kansei Engineering method to capture customers' emotional needs from consumers in compiling plastic packaging design parameters. The research method in this paper uses the Kansei Engineering method, namely by collecting Kansei words from respondents at random, then the Kansei words are reduced. The reduced Kansei word will be synthesized to produce quality attributes that are able to meet the customer's emotional needs. The Kansei words obtained from the survey results are 55 words. Packaging quality attributes that have met the customer's emotional needs include protection, refillable, recyclable, biodegradable, food safety, additional function, attractiveness, conformity, ergonomic, user friendly, and content declaration (on the packaging label).
Control of Corrosion Rate of Metal Alloys: SS 304 And SS 201 Using Phosphate Inhibitor in Nacl 3.5%
Authors: Sunarti AR Yelvia , Utami Isni , Fariadi A. Fani Dwiyulianty , Pinakesti Arfinka , Astuti Dwi Hery , ijeise Sani
Published: May 2024

Corrosion is metal damage caused by electrochemical reactions with its environment. This environment can be water, air, gas, acid solution, salt solution, and others. Metals are highly active in producing an oxide layer on the metal surface under the influence of an aerobic environment. Metal corrosion is a process where the action of the surrounding media damages metal materials by the introduction of corrosion ions. This study aims to determine the best conditions for phosphate in controlling the rate of corrosion and Knowing the inhibition of phosphate on controlling the rate of corrosion. The materials used were stainless steel 201, stainless steel 304, and phosphate as an inhibitor. Meanwhile the solution NaCl 3.5% as a corrosive media environment and distilled water. Based on this research, the best phosphate concentration in reducing the corrosion rate of stainless steel 201 and 304 is 100 ppm with a reduction in the corrosion rate of stainless steel 201 of 0.022312 mpy with an inhibition percentage of 89.68%, and a reduction in the corrosion rate of stainless steel 304 by 0.045694 mpy with the percentage of inhibition is 94.027%. The corrosion rate of 304 stainless steel is lower than that of 201 stainless steel caused by differences in the Cr element composition of each metal. Stainless steel 304 contains 18.24% Cr while stainless steel 201 contains 13.00% Cr. The lower the Cr content in stainless steel, the stainless steel will be more susceptible to corrosion.
Mass Transfer Coefficient Study of Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) Leaves Alkaloids Extraction Using Ethanol
Authors: Wahyusi Kindriari Nurma , Nurmawati Ardika , Zaen Yuliyatin
Published: May 2024

Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves have been acknowledged for their potential as a rich source of various components including alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, triterpenes, and polyphenol. Alkaloids play diverse roles in medical science. Isolated alkaloids from plants are already widely used in traditional medicine.  Obtaining alkaloids from the leaves required an extraction process using organic solvent. This study aimed to evaluate the mass transfer coefficient for the extraction of alkaloids from cherry leaves using ethanol as a solvent. Dried cherry leaves were contacted with 96% ethanol at different temperatures and contact times. The extraction temperature ranged from 60, 65, 70, 75, and 80oC while the contact time varied from 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. The extraction process was conducted with a mixing speed of 440 rpm. With the increasing contact time and extraction temperature, there was a corresponding increase in alkaloid concentrations. The optimal extraction conditions were achieved at 75oC with an extraction time of 150 minutes, resulting in an alkaloid content of 0.6486 gr/ml. The mass transfer coefficient under these extraction process conditions was 1.7923 hour-1. These data are crucial for the design and scale-up of extractors to achieve optimal results.
An Integrative Somatic Art Therapy Approach: EMDR & Body-Based Practices for Traumatic Stress
Authors:   , Sorbara Alexis
Published: May 2024

This research project used a mixed method, within subject design to explore how trauma-informed somatic art therapy and Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy impacts symptoms of trauma and burnout. There is limited qualitative research on integrating art therapy with EMDR in a group setting. Art therapy can act as a container, or safe holding environment (Winnicott, 1971) for the limitations of EMDR therapy. This research addressed the implications of integrating art therapy and EMDR therapy as a trauma treatment for healthcare professionals. This research study followed the eight phases of EMDR treatment, using a combination of resourcing, a series of artmaking exercises (body mapping, drawing), and self-administered bilateral stimulation (BLS) to process distressing experiences in the context of the COVID-19 global pandemic. Ten Healthcare professionals (HCPs) were recruited for a day-long intensive application of the protocol. Participants completed the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5; Weathers et al., 2013) and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI; Kristensen et al., 2005) as a pre and post-test before the treatment protocol, directly after the protocol, and three follow-ups– at one week, one month, and three months after the protocol. Qualitative data included participants’ written journal reflections and focus group transcription. Collectively, 300 art images were created during this day-long process. Quantitative results yielded valuable insights into its therapeutic efficacy for Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) as there was a reduction in post-traumatic stress and burnout symptoms, with statistical significance in the decrease of scores over time. Qualitative experiential themes revealed the importance of exploration of emotions, insights, and awareness; dialectic tensions, the art process/creativity; the community; somatic experiences, and the overall effectiveness of the protocol.
Objective Lens
Authors: McKillip John
Published: May 2024

During the first 30 years of the 20th Century, many scholars agree that Cora Wilson Stewart was the most widely known authority of adult literacy in the world. By establishing the Moonlight Schools in Rowan County Kentucky in 1911, she rose to prominence as a well-regarded advocate for promoting literacy and adult education. Stewart frequently held viewpoints which ran counter to the mindset of educators in the 1920s and 1930s. Wilson was ahead of her time in many aspects of promoting literacy in an era largely before adult education was widely recognized.
Designing a Digital Business Study Program using Lean Startup Methodology
Authors: Queen Zabenaso , Anjani Aneira , Prawiyog Anggy Giri
Published: May 2024

In the ever growing digital era, the need for adaptive and innovative business education is becoming increasingly important. This research focuses on the central problem of the lack of integration between traditional business theory and dynamic digital business practices, as well as the need to develop entrepreneurial skills that are relevant to today's market. The aim of this research is to design a digital business study program that utilizes the Lean Startup methodology to promote action-oriented and experimental learning. The method used in this research is a participatory curriculum design approach, involving stakeholders from academia, industry and digital entrepreneurs. Data is collected through surveys, in-depth interviews, and case studies, which are then analyzed to identify best practices and principles of effective learning. The conclusion of this research shows that the integration of Lean Startup in digital business study programs can increase students' adaptability and innovation capabilities, preparing them for success in a rapidly changing business environment. The designed program emphasizes iterative learning, rapid market validation, and scalable business model development, all of which are crucial for modern entrepreneurship. This research provides a framework for more responsive and practical digital business education, which can be adopted by educational institutions to develop curricula that meet current and future industry demands.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kompensasi serta Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Fasilitator Lapangan pada Satuan Kerja Penyediaan Perumahan Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the TFL performance, workload, compensation, and education in the Jambi Province Housing Provision Working Unit. It also seeks to ascertain and evaluate the impact of workload, compensation, and education on TFL performance in the Jambi Province Housing Provision Working Unit. Both quantitative and descriptive approaches of verification were employed in this study. A saturation or census sampling technique was used to determine the study's sample. The study's sample is the full TFL population in 2022, which is limited to 63 people. The path analysis method is used in this study. Employee education at the Jambi Province Housing Provision Work Unit is described as belonging to the "Appropriate" category, workload is in the "Very High" category, work environment is in the "good" category, employee compensation is in the "High" category, and performance is in the "Very High" category. The Jambi Province Housing Provision Work Unit's TFL is classified as "Good." The path analysis's findings, which show that education has a 21.8% impact on performance through compensation, and that the impact of education on workload and compensation is 9.7%, with a total effect of 31.5%. This chart illustrates how education through compensation increased the TFL Performance of the Housing Provision Work Unit in the Province of Jambi by 31.5%. Workload has a 25.3% impact on performance through compensation; it has a 9% impact on performance through education and compensation; the overall effect is 34.3%. Reducing the Workload via Compensation contributed 34.3% to the TFL Performance of the Housing Provision Work Unit in the Province of Jambi. The combined impact of education and workload through compensation has a direct effect on performance of 47.1%, an indirect effect of 186%, and a total effect of 65.8%. This figure illustrates how these factors affected the performance of Jambi Province Housing Provision Work Unit employees by 65.8%.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan terhadap Pengembangan Karir dan Implikasinya Kepada Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Biro Umum Setda Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Patriosa Purnawan , Syekh Saiyid , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the competence, education and training, career development and performance of civil servants at the Jambi Provincial Setda General Bureau. Furthermore, analyzing the influence of competence, education and training on career development, analyzing the influence of competency culture, education and training on the performance of civil servants. Career development of ASN performance, competence, education and training through career development of ASN performance. This research uses descriptive and definite research methods, namely the method of surveying a group of people, objects, situations and states of thinking systems to describe and perceive meaningfully. means. systematically follow the facts studied. The control study aimed to test hypotheses about the degree of influence between the variables of this study. This research involved 106 civil servants of the Jambi Provincial Setda General Bureau. The sample of 52 respondents was based on the Slovin formula with 1% confidence. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The results showed that the competency in high conditions, high education and training, high career development and high work performance of civil servants, competence, education and training were simulated and had a positive and significant impact. Competence, education and training simultaneously and partly have a positive and significant effect on the performance of civil servants, as well as career development have a positive and significant effect on the performance of civil servants at the Jambi Provincial Setda General Bureau.
Memahami Faktor Pembentuk Niat Pembelian Online di Indonesia: Eksistensi Sosial dalam e-Commerce, Sinyal Afiliasi Politik, Persepsi Kewajaran Harga, dan Kepercayaan
Authors: Harnaji Bimo , Andika Andika , Putri Wika Harisa
Published: May 2024

In the context of Industry 4.0, widespread internet penetration has significantly changed social and political dynamics and consumption behavior. This study analyzes the influence of social presence in e-commerce, perceived price fairness, and consumer trust on online purchase intentions in Indonesia, including these variables' direct and indirect impacts. This study also explores the role of political affiliation in the context of online image management by public figures, which is relevant for business continuity in Indonesia. The study adopted a quantitative approach, surveying 153 respondents in Indonesia. Data was collected and analyzed using Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to validate the proposed hypotheses. The findings show that social presence in e-commerce partially influences perceived price fairness and trust. Similarly, perceived price fairness and trust have a partially significant impact on purchase intentions in online marketplaces. However, political affiliation signals have no significant influence on online purchase intentions. This research provides new insights into the dynamics of online purchasing in Indonesia, particularly concerning social and political factors. The findings are essential for e-commerce businesses to develop more effective marketing strategies, considering social aspects and perceived price fairness. In addition, this study suggests the importance of separating political image from online business activities for public figures and politicians to avoid negative impacts on consumer perceptions. Academics and practitioners can use these findings as a basis for further research examining the impact of socio-political variables on online consumer behavior.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (Gondorukem) Perhutani Ke Pasar International
Authors: Albari Albari , Akbar Aqaeda Ramadhana Al rasyid
Published: May 2024

Researchers examined a company operating in the forestry sector that sells forestry products to the international market. This research aims to analyze the company's marketing program using descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data through observation and in-depth interviews, secondary company data, and collecting documentation. This research produces an analysis of marketing strategies for forest products to international markets. This analysis is based on the theory of segmenting, targeting and positioning (STP) and mix marketing. It is hoped that the analysis that has been made by researchers can help companies to develop.
Pengaruh’fungsi Operasional Kepegawaian dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. PLN (PERSERO) Pusat Manajemen Proyek Semarang
Authors: Putri Febita Vira Nugraha , Samasta Almira Santi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Staff Operational Functions and Non-Physical Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. PLN (Persero) Semarang Project Management Center. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The sample in this research is all employees who are members of PT. PLN (Persero) Semarang Regional Project Management Center with 100 employees. The analytical method for this research uses multiple linear analysis techniques using SPSS version 26 software. The research results show that : (1) Human Resource Planning (2) Performance Appraisal (3) Payroll System (4) Non-Physical Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee performance. However, training shows a negative and significant influence on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kontrol Diri, Cyberloafing, dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Gen Z di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Vanderson Vanderson , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of self-control, cyberloafing, and work motivation on the performance of Gen Z employees in Yogyakarta City. It is a quantitative research study. The population studied encompasses all Gen Z employees working in the Yogyakarta region, born between 1996 and 2012. The researcher employed a questionnaire to gather data, utilizing a Likert scale for measurement. The study targeted employees aged 18-25 or Gen Z individuals working in Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted using Multiple Linear Regression. The findings indicate that self-control does not significantly affect the performance of Gen Z employees in Yogyakarta City, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.917 > 0.05. Similarly, cyberloafing does not significantly impact the performance of Gen Z employees in Yogyakarta City, supported by a significance value of 0.878 > 0.05. However, work motivation shows a significant positive influence on the performance of Gen Z employees in Yogyakarta City, as supported by a significance value of 0.016 < 0.05.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Disiplin Kerja yang Berimplikasi terhadap Kinerja Polisi Pada Direktorat Samapta Polda Jambi
Authors: Lingga Ebon Anthony , Bukit Pantun , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of motivation, career development, work discipline and police performance at the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. To know and analyze the direct and indirect influence of motivation and career development on police work discipline at the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. To know and analyze the direct and indirect influence of motivation and career development on police performance at the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. To find out and analyze the effect of work discipline on police performance at the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. To know and analyze the influence of motivation and career development through work discipline on police performance The type of data obtained in this study uses quantitative data sourced from primary data obtained by conducting research and questionnaires, secondary data can be obtained by reading, learning and understanding through other media sourced from literature and library books or data from agencies related to the Researched. In this study, the object of research is the Directorate of Samapta Jambi Police. Motivation and Career Development simultaneously and partially have a significant effect on the discipline of personnel of the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. Motivation and Career Development simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of personnel of the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. Motivation partially has a significant effect on the performance of personnel of the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. Meanwhile, partial career development has no significant effect on the performance of personnel of the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. Discipline partially has a significant effect on the performance of personnel of the Samapta Directorate of Jambi Police. Motivation and Career Development together have a significant effect on the discipline with performance. The suggestions put forward should be that the leader plays an active role in giving special attention accompanied by rewards so that in the process of work undertaken it gives good results.
Pengaruh Inovasi dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Pengguna Tokopedia di Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus pada Produk Berlabel Dilayani Tokopedia)
Authors: Solihin Ismail , Sadeli Revael Ardy
Published: May 2024

This research test aims to see the influence of product and price innovation on the purchasing decisions of Tokopedia users in the city of Bandung. The thorough test used data collected from questionnaires using purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents was 100 people. This thorough test uses validity and reliability test instruments. The hypothesis in this study uses multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, partial and simultaneous. The results obtained from this thorough test are that partially, Product Innovation and Price have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. The F test results show that the calculated f result is 61,338, which is more than the f table of 3.09. From this it can be said that Innovation and Price have a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions.
Unstable Distal Tibia Fracture Management By Anatomically Contoured Plate With Mipo Technique
Authors: Hossain S M Eqbal , Hawlader Anisur Rahman , Alam Mohammad  Shafiqul , Rahman Md Salim Ur , Islam Mohammod Saiful , Ahmed Badrunnesa
Published: May 2024

Background: Fracture at distal tibia is a notorious fracture and difficult to manage. This fracture can be managed conservatively or operatively. Minimally invasive percutaneous osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique can be applied in distal tibia fracture and it usually provides better outcome. This technique ensures minimal soft tissue damage, preserves periosteum and hematoma of the fracture. As the fracture site is not opened, indirect fracture reduction technique is applied. This study tries to evaluate the outcome of MIPO technique application in distal tibia fracture management.
Methods: The study was cross sectional study and was carried out on 20 patients during the period of January 2019 to July 2021 in orthopaedic department of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka. During this tenure all patients who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria was included in the study. All had close fracture. Follow up interval was at 2 weeks then 06 weeks, thereafter at 3 months, 6 month and 12 months' time from the date of operation. Data were collected and evaluated in terms of bony union and postoperative complications.
Results: 12 patients i.e. 60% were male and same percentage of patient had fracture at right lower limb. Mode of trauma was mostly road traffic accidents (RTA) and fall from height. 40 years was mean age of the patients. It was 07 weeks mean partial weight bearing time and 14 weeks mean full weight bearing time. Mean radiological union time was seen at 18 weeks. Non union or delayed union did not happen in any case. But ankle stiffness (3/20) was most commonly found postoperative complications.
Conclusion: For distal tibia fracture MIPO technique is a better treatment option as it gives good outcome and fewer complications.
Bangladesh Armed Forces Med J Vol 56 No (1) June 2023, pp 1-6
Oral Health Hygiene Status And Factors Related To Oral Health Of Soldiers Of Bangladesh Army Attended Mobile Dressing Station (MDS), Khagrachari Cantonment
Authors: Haque Md Anwarul , Rahman Ashiqur , Akter Mst Ralifa , Afroz Rumana
Published: May 2024

Background: Oral health is the state of the mouth, oral cavity, teeth and oro-facial structures that enables individuals to perform essential functions like eating, breathing and speaking, and encompasses psychosocial dimensions such as self-confidence, well-being and the ability to work without pain, discomfort and embarrassment. The aim of this study was to asses oral health hygiene status and to bring into focus the factors related to oral health of the soldiers serving in Bangladesh Army and also to find out the factors related to behavior, the oral health status and socio demographic status among them.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 108 purposively selected soldiers of Bangladesh Army who attended Mobile Dressing Station (MDS), Khagrachari Cantonment during the period of August to September 2022. Data were collected by face to face interview using a semi-structured questionnaire and by check list reviewing medical documents.
Results: The Mean (±SD) age of the participants was 32.50(±2.08) years and ages of them were between 20-45 years. Among the participants, 78.70% were married, 54.62% and 45.38% were SSC and HSC qualified respectively. Maximum participants (76%) used to brush their teeth in the morning. 86% participants used tooth paste and 11.12% participants used tooth powder as cleaning materials. Usually 48% visited dental clinic for gum bleeding. 71% of the participants had no bad habits of affecting the oral health except 15% were with a habit of smoking. Among 46% participants with abnormal gingival colour, had the habit of taking gul (6.9%), some participants (9.35%) with the habit of smoking were found with bleeding gum. A remarkable number of respondents (6.24%) with gum swelling had the habit of taking gul. Among all, 44% of the participants had swelling of gum. 43% of participants had abnormal gingival colour and 5% had gingival ulceration.
Conclusion: Lack of personal and oral health awareness among the soldiers lead to various types of oral disease which needs to exhilarate for a healthy life.  
Bangladesh Armed Forces Med J Vol 56 No (1) June 2023, pp 14-20
Out Of Pocket Expenditure Of End Stage Renal Disease Patients For Maintenance Haemodialysis.
Authors: Asaduzzaman Md , Islam Shafiqul , Haque Md Emdadul , Patwary Md Helal Morshed
Published: May 2024

Background: End stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major and growing public health problem in Bangladesh. It is linked to higher hospitalization rates, lost productivity, illness, and early death, and it is a major cost on people, health care systems, and societies. Haemodialysis as a life saving measure can save patients but out-of-pocket expenditure of Haemodialysis in Bangladesh is high in comparison to their monthly family income. Therefore, it places a significant financial strain on the families of the disease victims. The aim of this study was to find out the out-of-pocket expenditure of ESRD patients for maintenance haemodialysis.
Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 160 ESRD patients getting haemodialysis at Dialysis centre of a selected tertiary government hospital in Dhaka during the period of January to December 2022. Simple random sampling technique was followed. Data were collected by face to face interview with a semi-structured questionnaire and by check list reviewing medical documents.
Results: The mean (±SD) age of the respondents was 49.28 ±12.706 years. Majority (60.6%) were male and 39.4% were female. Majority (29.4%) had secondary followed by 21.9% who had higher secondary level of education. About three fourths (71.9%) were from urban, 18.8% from rural, 8.1% from semi-urban areas and 1.3% were slum dwellers. The median of monthly family income was Tk. 20000 (interquartile range 15750). The median (IQR) total direct cost was Tk. 15983 (7203). The mean (±SD) total indirect cost was Tk. 5431.25±1128.17. The mean (±SD) total haemodialysis cost was Tk. 24205.59 ±17164.580.
Conclusion: Out-of-pocket expenditure of Haemodialysis in Bangladesh is high in comparison to monthly family income and it poses huge financial burden to the families of the victims of end stage renal disease. The study recommended cost effective measures like subsidized or free of cost treatment of ESRD and free of cost haemodialysis of patients to reduce the financial burden of the families.
Bangladesh Armed Forces Med J Vol 56 No (1) June 2023, pp 28-34