bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military Education Collaboration between Countries
Authors: Syabilarrasyad Syabilarrasyad , Irianto Jusuf , Suhariadi Fendy
Published: March 2023

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia in the international arena has an active free politics, attitudes and views related to Indonesian foreign policy such as Indonesian foreign policy often have differences in attitude with other countries in responding to international issues. The Ministry of Defense, which covers the three branches of the TNI, namely the Army, Navy and Air Force, is very concerned about Military Academy education abroad by providing scholarships to Military Academy cadets / cadets to attend Military Academy education abroad, one of which is in Japan. This paper aims to analyze the collaboration of military education between countries, especially in Japan. The method used is qualitative by means of field case studies. This paper argues that a one-stop policy is needed in sending cadets / cadets of the Indonesian National Army Academy to attend Military Academy education abroad, where the Ministry of Defense must be positioned as the only door in the formulation and implementation of Military education collaboration policies between countries where the three TNI Matras must submit and obey as well as synergy with the Ministry of Defense in Military Education Collaboration between countries.
Network Optimization Using Learning and Distributed Intelligence through Cognition Based Networks
Authors: Dela Cruz Geraldin B. , Basha Dr. SK Althaf Hussain
Published: March 2023

Network optimisation can be achieved with the incorporation of sophisticated technology and advanced algorithms to achieve efficiency and scalability. Optimisation of the entire network with learning and distributed intelligence through cognitive-based networks is investigated in the paper. A cognition-based network enhances the capacity for network optimization and designing processes to offer better services to the customers appropriately. With the rapid growth of users, the network distribution channels are required to adopt cognitive-based architecture for optimised capacity, capable of providing secure data transmission to a wider user base. 5G network construction with SDN and NFV, along with AI and machine learning algorithms are considered to be the most efficient cognitive-based approach for network optimisation. The application of NFV helps to develop network functions in operating open hardware platforms, reducing Capex, and OpenX and improving network design efficiently. On the other hand, SDN is capable of separating the control plane and the data plan with a defined interface for programming, providing an entire view of the network with centralised control.
The Impact of Various Renewable Energy Sources to Reduce the Case of Resource Scarcity in the Global Business Market Area
Authors: Rafi Dr. K. Mahammad
Published: March 2023

Implication of renewable resources energy can properly develop every business practices. These are various renewable resources such as: solar energy, tidal power, hydroelectric power which can prevent environmental degradation. Carbon footprint has been highlighted due to innumerable usage of non-renewable resources. This should wisely use with usage of substitutes which prevent resource scarcity. Moreover, fossil fuels, coal and petroleum gas can accelerate pollution rate, hence there should be usage of alternative resources which can be fruitful for sustainable business development. Global business development mainly gives importance on low cost manufacturing which is mainly possible with the utilisation of renewable resources. This article mainly focussed on creating qualitative analysis by gathering secondary data from authentic journals. Article has been mentioned the renewable energy potential (reV) Model, this new tool to measure capacity of renewable resources. This can form positivity in business practices to have procurement in global business environment. Apart from this, some statistics such as Installation of renewable energy capacity in leading countries throughout the world in 2021, revenue of company for usage of alternative resources and capacity of renewable resources make a clear idea on positive impact with utilisation of renewable resources. Keyword : Business practices, procurement, Renewable resources, sustainable.
Viajar entre lo virtual y lo real
Authors: Ramírez Villalpando Rocío
Published: March 2023

Viajar entre lo virtual y lo real. Turismo, marketing digital, tecnología y comunicación, es un libro en el que se visualiza a los tiempos actuales como protagonistas de transformaciones sociales, donde la incertidumbre y distorsión de la realidad, convergen en experiencias subjetivas, lo extraordinario concluye en lo cotidiano y con un clic, es posible, instantáneamente colocarse al alcance de la gran mayoría, puesto que todo existe en el ciberespacio. Lo individual se expone a la observación colectiva y a la aspiración de lo que en la red se muestra, publicitando sitios que, partiendo del recorrido virtual, exploran el ámbito físico, haciendo posible el vivirlos y compararlos desde ambas perspectivas.
Hacia una percepción del espacio
Authors: Sanabria Colín Miriam
Published: March 2023

Enlace para descargar las imágenes: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/10TtRr9QxVIuZmXErfgzS6yMD8ybWm51p?usp=sharing
Significados de la masculinidad: análisis de adjetivos masculinos propuestos por estudiantes y docentes universitarios
Authors: Muralles María Alejandra , Sojuel Daniel Eduardo , Álvarez Gabriel , Bolaños José Herbert R.
Published: March 2023

El modelo de masculinidad dominante se basa en relaciones desiguales de poder que se originan, en gran medida, a partir de la naturalización de formas de pensar, actuar y sentir consideradas adecuadas para los hombres. Este artículo presenta el análisis semántico de las características atribuidas con mayor frecuencia a los hombres por los participantes de tres estudios sobre masculinidad realizados entre 2018 y 2021 en las ciudades de Guatemala, Quetzaltenango y Chiquimula. Los participantes son 1,329 estudiantes y 146 docentes de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un cuestionario impreso para el caso de los estudiantes de la ciudad de Guatemala (en 2018) y virtual en Quetzaltenango y Chiquimula (2020), así como para los docentes de la ciudad de Guatemala (2021). Los resultados muestran que las características: responsable, honesto, trabajador y respetuoso aparecen entre las más frecuentes en todos los grupos estudiados y que estas pueden considerarse las principales articuladoras de la identidad masculina en sus diversos roles y ámbitos de acción. La discusión de estos hallazgos se plantea como una contribución a la comprensión y reflexión de los mandatos y las disposiciones que se siguen reproduciendo y que sostienen los mecanismos de dominación masculina.
Preliminary Analysis of Wangwei(王維)’s poems based on Conceptual Blending Theory: Focused on the Usage of Allusion
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Lee Yun-Gyeong
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the poems of Wangwei (王維, 701~761) through ‘Conceptual Blending Theory’ and to examine the imagery and implications of the poems. Among the poems, the analysis was conducted by selecting four poems that used Allusion as an expression method.
Wangwei is one of the poets that represent the Tang Dynasty. His poems that uses various themes and methods of expression, have been widely respected in the history of literature. Among the various methods of expression, Wangwei creatively used the allusion method. However, since the range of sources of allusion is vast, readers need to understand the background behind the creation of a lyric and the implications of that lyric in order to fully appreciate the poem. Accordingly, it was difficult to interpret and the author raised the need for further research.
In order to analyze Wangwei's poems due to the unique implications of poetry and the creative use of the poet's use of the allusion method, it is necessary to understand the relationship between the superficial presentation of the words in the lyric and the intent of the lyric. This paper is meaningful in effectively explaining how creative imagery are created through ‘the Integration network’, the cognitive model based presented in the Conceptual Blending Theory.
Diagnosis of Viral Infections: A Review of the Current Assays and the Prediction of the Future
Authors: Ko Sanghyuk
Published: March 2023

Different types of diagnostics methods were introduced to the public due to the recent global pandemic. From the real-time Reverse Transcript Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) to antigen Lateral Flow Assay (LFA), these tests allow relatively accurate and rapid diagnosis of the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus. Because each assay has separate principles, benefits, and limitations, the diagnostic methods in the future, especially with the rapid development of new techniques, could provide quick, accurate, and accessible Point-Of-Care Testing (POCT). New technologies could be used to identify the virus for future epidemics or other infections that occur in every-day lives, potentially stopping another global pandemic from affecting the community, the economy, and the government.
The effect of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in overweight or simple obese patients: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   center for evidence-based Chinese medicine, Beijing University of Chinese medicine, fang min , Su You-zhu , Liu Jian-ping
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: What is the efficacy and safety of external treatment of Traditional Chinese medicine(ET-TCM) for overweight or simple obesity? What is the current state of the available evidence? What is the level of evidence? Information sources: Eight electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane library, CNKI, VIP, Wan Fang, CBM) and references included in the studies were used to supplement.eight lectronic database(PubMed, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane library, CNKI, VIP, Wan Fang, CBM ) and references for inclusion in the literature to supplement.
Tratamiento actual de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Ruano Imbaquingo Diana Esther , Ruano Imbaquingo Héctor Josue , Yépez Salazar Daniela Alejandra , Herrería Rodriguez Miguel Andrés , Falcón León Kerly Dayana , López Hoyos Emily Johanna
Published: March 2023

La Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 es una enfermedad crónica degenerativa e incurable pero controlable más frecuente en todo el mundo y un problema de salud pública debido a sus complicaciones crónicas y agudas. Existen varios objetivos en el tratamiento del diabético tipo 2, pero su esencia radica en el control metabólico y la prevención de las complicaciones. La revisión abordó la necesidad de modificar estilos de vida, sintetiza algunas características farmacológicas en cada grupo, se mostró un novedoso arsenal terapéutico como alternativa de impacto. Propuso la combinación de dos y tres medicamentos hipoglucemiantes con la finalidad de alcanzar niveles deseados de glucemias y disminuir reacciones adversas. Expuso un algoritmo integrador para el manejo práctico de la diabetes, que favorece el desempeño médico en la atención primaria y secundaria. Se concluye que existen medidas preventivas que facilitan la disminución de la prevalencia y morbimortalidad de las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Разработка модели аппарата кипящего слоя с рубашкой охлаждения
Authors: Митрофанов Андрей , Василевич Сергей , Шпейнова Наталия Сергеевна , Зарубин Захар Викторович
Published: March 2023

Целью работы является разработка одномерной математической модели функционирования аппарата кипящего слоя с рубашкой охлаждения. В статье изложены основные положения предлагаемой математической модели аппарата кипящего слоя с рубашкой охлаждения и результаты численных экспериментов. Для описания основных процессов при функционировании установки использован математический аппарат цепей Маркова. Аппарат представлен цепью ячеек, а необходимые характеристики процессов организованы в векторы состояния. Изменение объекта фиксируется в дискретные моменты времени и описывается с использованием рекуррентных вычислительных процедур. Известные критериальные зависимости использованы для идентификации параметров модели, но расчет ведется с учетом состояния каждой ячейки цепи. Таким образом, аппарат рассматривается как система с распределенными характеристиками, что повышает достоверность описания процессов переноса.
Сушка геля полиакрилонитрила при инфракрасном подводе теплоты
Authors: Липин Александр Геннадьевич , Липин Андрей Александрович
Published: March 2023

Гидролизованный полиакрилонитрил синтезируют в виде водных растворов, представляющих собой легкоподвижные полимерные гели. Такие гели имеют недостаточно стабильные характеристики и ограниченную область применения. Полимеры, полученные в твердом виде, удобны при транспортировке, имеют высокое содержание основного вещества и обладают широким спектром потребительских свойств. Заключительной стадией производства является весьма энергоемкий процесс сушки, осложняющийся высокой адгезионной способностью гелей.
Проведены исследования кинетики процесса сушки геля гидролизованного полиакрилонитрила в условиях инфракрасного подвода теплоты. Получены кривые сушки и температурные зависимости. На основе обработки экспериментальных данных предложено уравнение для расчета парциального давления водяных паров над гелем полиакрилонитрила.
Выполнены экспериментальные исследования сушки геля полиакрилонитрила на ленточной терморадиационной сушилке лабораторного масштаба в непрерывном режиме. Для сушки в промышленном масштабе рекомендована ленточная инфракрасная сушилка со сплошной металлической лентой.
Предложена математическая модель процесса сушки геля полиакрилонитрила в ленточной терморадиационной сушилке с излучающей панелью, обогреваемой топочными газами. Математическая модель позволяет прогнозировать влагосодержание и температуру материала, температуру и влагосодержание воздуха на выходе из сушилки, а также температуру отработанных топочных газов.
Технология керамических высокопористых блочно-ячеистых нанесенных катализаторов с оксидным активным слоем
Authors: Обухов Евгений Олегович , Гаспарян Микаэл Давидович , Грунский Владимир Николаевич , Либерман Елена Юрьевна , Тищенко Сергей Васильевич , Давидханова Мария Григорьевна
Published: March 2023

В статье представлена технология получения керамических высокопористых ячеистых материалов (ВПЯМ) на основе электрокорунда и фарфоровой массы МГ-27, нанесения на них промежуточных активных слоев из γ-оксида алюминия и диоксида церия и каталитически-активных покрытий на основе оксидов марганца, меди и кобальта. Предварительно исследована активность экспериментальных образцов блочно-ячеистых нанесенных катализаторов в реакции окисления моноксида углерода. Для всех синтезированных катализаторов в интервале температур 100–300 °С определена степень конверсии CO в CO2.
A MÃE, A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE DA FILHA
Authors: Silva Maria Cristina Dionísio , Mello Leonardo Tondato
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho busca colocar luz sobre a influência da mãe, sua história de vida, os primeiros cuidados com a filha, e como essa manifestação do materno interfere na constituição da personalidade. Utilizarei da Psicologia Analítica os conceitos de Grande Mãe, Arquétipo e Complexo materno, para auxiliar no entendimento dessa relação Mãe-filha na constituição da personalidade da última e na constituição de seu processo de individuação. Usarei para esse artigo uma revisão de pesquisa bibliográfica de autores que junto com Jung pesquisaram o tema Mãe e os outros conceitos da psicologia Analítica.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE SINTOMAS DE TDAH NA ADULTEZ EMERGENTE
Authors: Mainetti Ana Carolina
Published: March 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma psicopatologia presente na infância que está envolta em polêmicas sobre sua validade. A crítica sobre a medicalização da vida, associada às mudanças socioculturais da pós-modernidade trazem questionamentos sobre a coerência do diagnóstico. A partir das peculiaridades na apresentação da desatenção, impulsividade e hiperatividade na vida adulta, é feita uma reflexão, através da revisão narrativa, sobre as características do estágio de desenvolvimento nomeado de “aldultez emertente” associadas aos sintomas de TDAH.
The first experience of the application of photodynamic therapy for esophageal cancer in the Astrakhan Regional Clinical Oncologic Dispensary (a case report)
Authors: Bogomolov D. N. , Gasanova E. R. , Stranadko E. P.
Published: March 2023

A case report of the application of endoscopic photodynamic therapy in a patient with inoperable squamous-cell cancer of the middle-thoracic part of the esophagus is presented. Two sessions of photodynamic therapy with a 1.5 month interval have been performed. Photosensitizer Photodithazin and a diode laser were used for the treatment. No complications were observed. The treatment resulted in a complete tumor resorption.
The effectiveness of laser therapy in patients with diabetic foot
Authors: Lutsenko Yu. G. , Grintsov A. G. , Matiytsiv A. B.
Published: March 2023

Purpose: to compare the effectiveness of laser therapy and traditional methods for managing diabetic patients with purulent-necrotic lesions in their lower extremities.Material and methods. The article presents a retrospective analysis of outcomes after treatment of 76 patients with diabetes mellitus having purulent-necrotic lesions in their lower extremities. Patients were divided into two groups. The first (main) group consisted of 34 patients in whom traditional treatment was accompanied by intravenous laser blood irradiation and local laser therapy; the second (control) group consisted of 42 patients who received only traditional treatment.Results. Laser therapy contributed to more rapid reduction of wound defect (17.4 %) compared to patients after traditional treatment (11.1 %); it reduced the period of transition to inflammatory-regenerative changes, promoted a smaller number of high amputations of lower limbs from 14 to 6 % as well as shortened the length of hospital stay by 11.2 days.Conclusion. Laser light therapy in patients with diabetic foot accelerates cleansing and reduction of the wound area, allows to reduce or eliminate inflammatory process in shorter time than with traditional treatment.
Age-related morphofunctional changes of thyroid mast cells under low-intensity laser irradiation (an experimental study)
Authors: Peshkova D. A. , Golovneva E. S. , Solyannikova D. R.
Published: March 2023

Purpose: to study the dynamics of morphofunctional parameters of thyroid mast cells under low-intensity laser irradiation depending on age. Material and methods. The experiment was conducted on 96 white male laboratory rats of the Wistar breed. Animals were divided into four groups: 1 – control young, 2 – control old, 3 – young, low-intensity laser irradiation, 4 – old, low-intensity laser irradiation. A single laser irradiation session in continuous mode (wavelength – 970 nm, power – 1 W, exposure – 60 s) was made in the projection of thyroid gland. The animals were removed from the experiment 1 hour and 1, 3 and 7 days after exposure to laser light. Thyroid preparations were fixed in the formalin; histological sections were prepared and stained with toluidine blue; the morphometric analysis was performed to determine the number of thyroid mast cells and their varieties depending on the granular saturation level and degranulation degree.Results. The reaction of thyroid mast cells of experimental animals to laser exposure had some specific features: in young animals there was the increase in the number of cells and in their synthetic activity with the increase in granular saturation level and with the decrease in degranulation level which indicates an increased migration of cells into the thyroid gland and a pronounced adaptive reaction of the entire population of mast cells of the body. In old animals, exposure to laser light caused degranulation activity of thyroid mast cells with decrease in the level of granular saturation. No changes in the number of cells indicates that the reaction is limited within the organ contours.Conclusion. The results obtained expand our understanding of specific reactions of mast cells to laser exposure and confirm the need for individual correction of low-level laser therapy depending on age.
Heat Transfer Analysis on Peristaltic Transport of Sisko Fluid in an Inclined Uniform Channel
Authors: Prathiksha Sanil  , Manjunatha Gudekote  , Rajashekhar Choudhari  , Hanumesh Vaidya  , Kerehalli Vinayaka Prasad
Published: March 2023

Peristaltic flow is a fundamental method of fluid conveyance in engineering, medicine, and the nuclear industry. The peristaltic mechanism is applied in designing blood pump machines, dialysis machines, and other medical devices. The current mathematical model is developed to investigate the peristaltic mechanism of Sisko fluid under the influence of heat transfer by considering variable viscosity, slip effects, variable thermal conductivity, and wall properties. Long wavelength and small Reynolds number approximations generate the nonlinear governing equations. The regular perturbation method is utilised to solve these equations. In contrast, the closed-form solution is obtained for the stream function for different values of the fluid behaviour index. The impact of several parameters on the relevant physiological factors is graphically represented using MATLAB. The results reveal that velocity and thermal slip parameters greatly impact heat transfer. The bolus volume grows as the velocity slip parameter increases. The coefficient of pseudo-plasticity plays a prominent role in the study for different values of fluid behaviour index.
Formation of professional competence among students of a higher medical educational institution under present-day conditions
Authors: PYATNITSA-HORPYNCHENKO N.К.
Published: March 2023

Foundation. Present-day developments impose new requirements on the professional education of doctors, taking into account the introduction of modern standards of the educational process, Ukraine’s desire to integrate into the European space, and the difficult socio-economic conditions that have developed at the present time. One of the key tasks of medical education is the perfect mastery of professional competencies by future doctors, which is the key to their ability to solve practical problems of varying complexity based on the acquired knowledge and skills, and is designed to ensure successful professional activity in the future.

Goal. Definition of the essence of the concept of “professional competence”, its components and conditions for the formation among medical university students.

Materials and methods. An analytical review of published scientific papers on the topic under consideration was conducted.

Results. Medical practice is a special occupation that requires thorough special training of the doctor. Implementation of knowledge and skills acquired during training is specific to the profession of a doctor, which determines his/her future career and the opportunity to integrate into the medical professional community, adequately interact with patients and colleagues, actively exchange experience, and search for problems of a medical and social nature solutions. To implement practical activities in the future, a medical student must have not only certain professional qualifications, but also personal qualities that are important components of his/her professional competence. Based on the analysis of the literature, the basic components that form the basis of a doctor’s professional competence, their component parts and conditions of formation are identified.

Conclusions. The profession-oriented approach aims to create favorable learning conditions for teachers and adequate interactionbetween participants in the educational process, which will ensure that students master the professional competencies defined by the standard of education and then implement them in the professional activity. The rapid development of medical science and practice leads to high competition in the labor market, requires constant self-development, self-improvement and self-organization from the doctor to form a high level of professional competence and professional maturity. Important importance in this process is given to personal qualities, such as purposefulness, empathy, sociability, tolerance.
Neuroprotective role of chrysin against bupivacaine induced apoptosis and oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cell line
Authors: ÇINAR AYAN İlknur , GÜÇLÜ Ebru
Published: March 2023

Chrysin, a natural flavonoid, has a strong neuroprotective effect in many neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the neuroprotective effect of chrysin against bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. According to the results of XTT analysis, the non-toxic concentration of chrysin was determined and the cells were treated with bupivacaine alone and together with this determined chrysin dose. According to the results of RT-qPCR analysis, the level of caspases increased in the group treated with only bupivacaine compared to the control group, while the expression of antioxidant enzymes decreased. When compared with the group treated with bupivacaine alone, it was determined that while the expression of caspases decreased in the group in which bupivacaine and chrysin were treated together, the expression of antioxidant enzymes increased. According to the ELISA results, SOD and CAT activities were decreased in the group treated with bupivacaine alone compared to the control group. SOD and CAT activities increased in the presence of chrysin treated with bupivacaine compared to the group treated with bupivacaine alone. The obtained data showed that chrysin may play a neuroprotective role by inducing the expression of antioxidant enzymes while inhibiting apoptosis against bupivacaine-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells.
Qual a importância dos estados na percepção dos brasileiros
Authors: Schlegel Rogerio , Ferrari Diogo , Arretche Marta
Published: March 2023

Traz um debate original sobre as atitudes dos brasileiros acerca de aspectos relativos à distribuição vertical de poder e responsabilidades dos três níveis de governo em nossa Federação. Para tanto, parte de dois surveys com representatividade nacional conduzidos junto a cidadãos pelo Centro de Estudos da Metrópole (CEM) em 2013 e 2018 – período de grandes mudanças na política nacional, que incluiu os impactos da Operação Lava Jato e o impeachment da ex-presidenta Dilma Rousseff. Os autores avaliam que o desenho da Federação está alinhado com as preferências individuais do brasileiro, defendendo a manutenção do status quo, preferindo políticas homogêneas em todo o território nacional e se identificando tanto com seu município quanto com a nação. Ainda que o governo federal apareça, na visão dos entrevistados, como principal responsável pelas decisões – e também eleições – mais importantes, os resultados revelam que o “terremoto experimentado na vida política recente” pode ter afetado a percepção dos cidadãos, como a diminuição de centralistas em algumas regiões e o aumento de identidades regionais – com destaque para Bahia, Ceará e toda a macrorregião Nordeste. O resultado geral, no entanto, é desfavorável para os estados. Com poucas variações entre ambas as edições do survey (de 2013 e 2018), a proporção daqueles que empoderariam os governadores é menor que aquela que reforçaria a autoridade de prefeitos ou do presidente. As decisões estaduais disputam com as locais em importância, e as eleições estaduais chegam a ser menos relevantes que as municipais.
Conselhos e regimes de normatização estadual no Brasil : evidências com base na área de patrimônio histórico
Authors: Lavalle Adrian Gurza , Guicheney Hellen , Bezerra Carla de Paiva
Published: March 2023

Dedica-se a compreender a incidência de conselhos municipais de patrimônio histórico no país, mostrando que há variações estaduais. A partir de uma categorização criada em pesquisas anteriores, Os autores escolheram o setor por tratar-se de uma área com baixa indução do governo federal e atribuições institucionais pouco definidas nacionalmente. Esta escolha metodológica permitiu afirmarem que a disseminação destes conselhos evidencia a existência de um “regime de normatização estadual”. Trata-se de um conceito novo, com potencial de utilização em outras pesquisas que abordam a atuação coordenativa dos governos estaduais nas diferentes áreas. A partir do uso de técnicas de regressão multivariada, os autores confirmam sua hipótese inicial de que a existência de regimes de normatização estadual na política de patrimônio histórico induziu a expansão dos conselhos municipais do setor, provocando uma convergência de atuação entre eles. Iniciando uma sequência de trabalhos sobre federalismo fiscal, desigualdades e medidas de equalização,
Custos de um concurso para a magistratura : uma análise a partir da perspectiva de inclusão racial
Authors: Silva Tatiana Dias , Campos André Gambier , Avelar Adriana , Araújo Carla
Published: March 2023

Discute a reserva de vagas para pessoas negras no I Concurso Público Nacional Unificado para a magistratura do trabalho. Com base em pesquisa que investigou o perfil socioeconômico e demográfico, bem como o desempenho dos mais de 13 mil candidatos(as), os(as) autores(as) também apontam baixo preenchimento das vagas destinadas a pessoas negras. Adicionalmente, mostram que, ao longo do certame, os(as) candidatos(as) enfrentaram uma complexa estrutura de custos financeiros e não financeiros, nas fases de preparação e efetiva participação nas provas, que operou em desfavor daqueles(as) com menor renda e dos(as) optantes pela reserva de vagas para negros(as), evidenciando, mais uma vez, a sobreposição de fatores que obstam a efetividade da ação afirmativa.
Políticas afirmativas e seus desafios na administração pública: o caso da Procuradoria-Geral da Fazenda Nacional (PGFN)
Authors: Inês Sobrinho Omar , Fontoura Yuna Souza dos Reis da , Krieger Morgana G. Martins
Published: March 2023

Analisa o concurso para a carreira de procurador(a) da Fazenda Nacional, realizado em 2015, o qual, apesar de prever reserva de 20% das vagas para cotistas, preencheu 8,8% das posições. Ao discutir como a implementação da política afirmativa influenciou este resultado, os autores propõem ajustes incrementais na configuração do processo seletivo, com menor custo político, mas que se alinham às possibilidades de acomodação de que os agentes dispõem ao traduzir as diretrizes políticas a suas escalas e condições de atuação.
Compatibilidade entre planejamento estratégico e plano plurianual no estado de Sergipe
Authors: Jacintho Jussara Maria Moreno , Barbosa Arthur Lincoln Diógenes Guedes
Published: March 2023

Vai explorar as complementaridades e sobreposições entre os processos de elaboração e gestão do plano estratégico de governo do estado de Sergipe para a gestão 2019-2022 e do PPA para o período 2020-2023. Os autores apontam a importância da criação de um arranjo organizacional capaz de coordenar os dois processos de forma mais integrada e, a partir daí, também a busca pela integração dos procedimentos de gestão dos dois instrumentos. A concorrência entre diferentes instrumentos de planejamento pode gerar duplicação de esforços e desperdícios de recursos públicos. Resta em aberto o questionamento das motivações que levam ao deslocamento do planejamento estratégico governamental para estruturas e processos paralelos ao PPA, o que parece ser replicado em outras experiências, inclusive na escala federal.
Os Impactos das barreiras e das medidas ambientais no comércio internacional : desafios para o Brasil
Authors: Thorstensen Vera , Mota Catherine Rebouças
Published: March 2023

As questões ambientais e sua interseção com atividades como o comércio vêm adquirindo maior espaço e preponderância no cenário internacional. Este trabalho objetiva analisar as estruturas de regulação de meio ambiente/sustentabilidade que afetam o comércio internacional: Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), normas voluntárias de sustentabilidade (voluntary sustainability standards – VSS) e environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG). Procura-se evidenciar qual a posição do Brasil e quais os possíveis desafios que o país enfrentará sob a perspectiva de inserção competitiva em uma economia global que se torna cada vez mais sustentável.
Consumo agroalimentar e regulamentações privadas : perspectivas para o comércio internacional
Authors: Martins Michelle Marcia Viana , Denny Danielle Mendes Thame , Cechin Alicia , Bispo Scarlett Queen Almeida , Nonnenberg Marcelo Jose Braga , Carneiro Flávio Lyrio
Published: March 2023

As normas voluntárias de sustentabilidade (NVS) assumem papel relevante nas negociações comerciais. As exigências das grandes redes multinacionais determinam homogeneizar as características dos produtos e certificar a qualidade deles. Essas são imposições a que os fornecedores devem se atentar para garantir acesso aos mercados mais regulados a respeito de critérios ambientais, sociais e corporativos. Neste artigo, as NVS são incorporadas em um arcabouço teórico, preenchendo a lacuna sobre os efeitos dos padrões privados no comércio internacional. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, são discutidos os canais de transmissão das NVS no comércio, os efeitos dos processos produtivos sustentáveis no ponto de vista dos fornecedores e consumidores e o papel das redes de varejo na difusão e no estímulo à adoção das NVS. O texto fornece um enfoque sobre bens agroalimentares, já que são os mais regulamentados por NVS.
4-OGC: Catalog of Gravitational Waves from Compact Binary Mergers
Authors: Nitz Alexander H. , Kumar Sumit , Wang 王 Yi-Fan 一帆 , Kastha Shilpa , Wu 吴 Shichao 仕超 , Schäfer Marlin , Dhurkunde Rahul , Capano Collin D.
Published: March 2023

We present the fourth Open Gravitational-wave Catalog (4-OGC) of binary neutron star (BNS), binary black hole (BBH), and neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers. The catalog includes observations from 2015 to 2020 covering the first through third observing runs (O1, O2, O3a, and O3b) of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. The updated catalog includes seven BBH mergers that were not previously reported with high significance during O3b for a total of 94 observations: 90 BBHs, 2 NSBHs, and 2 BNSs. The most confident new detection, GW200318_191337, has component masses

49.1

−
12.0

+
16.4

M

⊙

and

31.6

−
11.6

+
12.0

M

⊙

;

its redshift of

0.84

−
0.35

+
0.4

(90% credible interval) may make it the most distant merger so far. We estimate the merger rate of BBH sources, assuming a power-law mass distribution containing an additive Gaussian peak, to be

16.5

−
6.2

+
10.4

(

25.0

−
8.0

+
12.6

)

Gpc−3 yr−1 at a redshift of z = 0 (0.2). For BNS and NSBH sources, we estimate a merger rate of

200

−
148

+
309

Gpc−3 yr−1 and

19

−
14

+
30

Gpc−3 yr−1, respectively, assuming the known sources are representative of the total population. We provide reference parameter estimates for each of these sources using an up-to-date model accounting for instrumental calibration uncertainty. The corresponding data release also includes our full set of subthreshold candidates.
Parcours de décohabitation et maladie chronique
Authors: Fidolini Vulca
Published: March 2023

À travers l’analyse des résultats d’une enquête qualitative sur les parcours médicaux de jeunes asthmatiques sévères, cet article étudie la transition vers l’âge adulte du point de vue des patients chroniques. L’objectif est de rendre compte des marges de manœuvre individuelles que les jeunes interviewés négocient dans la prise en charge de leur pathologie au moment de la décohabitation du domicile des parents. Par l’exploration de différents cas empiriques, la contribution interroge l’avancée en âge des jeunes malades chroniques en tant que processus de responsabilisation et d’autonomisation qui se construit dans le cadre des relations enfant/parents et qui est traversé par différentes inégalités.
Quelle aide à mourir pour ceux qui la demandent ?
Authors: Aubry Régis , Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie , Euvé François
Published: March 2023

Le dernier avis du Comité consultatif national d’éthique (CCNE) s’interroge sur une évolution de la loi actuelle sur la fin de vie. Il recommande un développement préalable de l’accès aux soins palliatifs et plus largement la diffusion d’une culture palliative pour accompagner les personnes en situation de vulnérabilité, du fait de leur santé. Mais il suggère la possibilité d’une évolution législative autorisant en fin de vie l’assistance au suicide qu’il distingue de l’euthanasie. Huit membres ont émis une réserve sur cette évolution législative. Dans quelle mesure est-il possible d’envisager une application éthique de l’aide active à mourir ? Qu’est-ce qui distingue le suicide assisté de l’euthanasie ? Quels sont les retours sur ces pratiques dans d’autres pays ?
Le chemin synodal de l’Église allemande
Authors: Bischof Franz Xaver
Published: March 2023

Achevé en mars 2023, le chemin synodal de l’Église catholique allemande est un événement de grande importance. Conçu comme une réponse à la crise des abus, il associe étroitement évêques et laïcs dans une recherche commune. S’affrontant aux questions cruciales, il peut inspirer d’autres entreprises et venir en appui à la démarche synodale dans laquelle l’Église catholique universelle s’est engagée.
Marie de la Trinité et les « grands désordres » de la Filiation
Authors: Arènes Jacques
Published: March 2023

Paule de Mulatier (1903-1980), dont le nom de religion fut ensuite « Marie de la Trinité », eut une trajectoire tourmentée, en proie à des épisodes dépressifs, ce qui l’amena à suivre une analyse auprès de Jacques Lacan (1901-1981). Les carnets spirituels de la religieuse dominicaine sont particulièrement intéressants car ils sondent notamment la dynamique de la filiation, au croisement de sa dimension spirituelle et humaine. Ils éclairent les difficultés et les ambiguïtés du vœu d’obéissance dans la vie religieuse, les abus d’autorité auxquels il peut donner lieu et, d’une manière plus générale, la signification profonde et possiblement libératrice de la filiation spirituelle dans un monde en proie à de grands désordres généalogiques.
Les deux formes de méditation
Authors: Larroque Michel
Published: March 2023

Le terme « méditation » est imprécis car il connote des expériences différentes. Nous avons cherché, dans un souci de clarté, à inventorier et classer les divers types de méditation. Les méditations peuvent se répartir en deux catégories : les méditations d’autohypnose et la méditation de pleine conscience. Les premières cherchent à reproduire, dans un contexte individuel, le schéma de l’hypnose caractérisée par la passivité du sujet hypnotisé. Les méditations d’autohypnose exigent donc le lâcher-prise et ses corollaires : mise en veilleuse de la conscience, abolition de la volonté et de l’esprit critique, répétition machinale d’une formule ou d’une séquence sonore. La conscience, au contraire, comme Maine de Biran l’a montré, est toujours le fruit d’un effort. Elle inaugure la réflexion et clive la personne. La méditation de pleine conscience s’oppose donc point par point aux méditations d’autohypnose. Cette opposition est, peut-être, l’indice révélateur d’une polarité du psychisme. Les méditations d’autohypnose pourraient constituer des retours à la vie animale, inconscient normal et de constitution, sous-jacent à la vie humaine selon Maine de Biran ; les méditations de pleine conscience exercent au contraire des aptitudes plus récentes et participent à leur restauration lorsqu’elles ont été endommagées par la maladie. Ces deux méditations se complètent. En outre, à la lumière des neurosciences, elles autorisent, toutes les deux, l’espoir de modifier le cerveau dans le sens d’un progrès.
Les réponses des collectivités locales pour faire face aux conséquences de la Covid-19
Authors: Bourdin Sébastien , Eva Mihail , Iatu Corneliu , Ibănescu Bogdan-Constantin , Jeanne Ludovic , Nadou Fabien
Published: March 2023

La Covid-19 est venue bouleverser notre quotidien et les territoires ont dû s’adapter en conséquence pour faire face aux effets de cette pandémie. Le présent article s’intéresse aux réponses politiques locales apportées par les villes et les départements dans l’Union Européenne pour faire face aux effets socioéconomiques du confinement. À partir d’une étude qualitative fondée sur 34 études de cas, nous analysons quels types de réponses ont été apportés et dans quelle mesure ils peuvent être expliqués par les caractéristiques des territoires. Nous mettons en évidence que l’ampleur de la mortalité liée à la Covid-19 est un élément d’explication de la plus ou moins grande réactivité des collectivités locales. Nous montrons également que certaines collectivités se sont saisies de la crise pour mettre en œuvre des politiques de résilience de long terme.
Comportement résidentiel et choix de logement des retraités
Authors: Monino Carla , Schaffar Alexandra
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier le comportement résidentiel des retraités en s’intéressant aux types de logement qu’ils consomment. Cet article montre dans un premier temps comment les attributs individuels et le passage à la retraite influencent les choix de logement. Dans un second temps, il explore les différences de comportement résidentiel entre les retraités et examine l'influence d'une mobilité entreprise durant la retraite sur les choix de logement. Les estimations de modèles probit mettent en évidence des différences significatives entre les logements occupés par les retraités et les non-retraités d’une part et entre retraités mobiles et non mobiles d’autre part.
Les commis des secrétaires d’État en France à la Renaissance. Entre domesticité et structuration d’une administration
Authors: Fontvieille Damien
Published: March 2023

La création des secrétariats d’État en 1547 entraîne le développement d’une administration destinée à appuyer le secrétaire dans ses fonctions de plus en plus étendues. Symboles de ce phénomène, les commis ont pu être vus comme des représentants de la naissance d’une administration moderne. L’examen des commis des premiers secrétaires d’État dans la seconde moitié du xvi e siècle permet d’interroger cette question en portant le regard sur les rapports entre ces commis et les secrétaires. Il s’agit alors de restituer la singularité de ces premières administrations, entre développement de fonctions bureaucratiques et maintien de logiques de gouvernement domestique, marquées par les liens très étroits et les rapports personnels avec un patron.
Le papier-monnaie et le temps révolutionnaire. Assignats et régimes d’historicité
Authors: Orain Arnaud
Published: March 2023

L’assignat est cet instrument monétaire étrange qui devait permettre de solder le passé – les dettes de l’Ancien Régime – tout en reposant sur l’avenir – la vente future des biens nationaux. Sa nature semblait entrer en écho avec le nouveau régime d’historicité qui était en train d’émerger en cette fin de xviii e siècle, celui d’un passé devenu inutile pour comprendre un présent accéléré, de plus en plus tourné vers les promesses du futur. Toutefois si ce régime, tendu vers le « progrès », devenait dominant, d’autres rapports au temps subsistaient sous la Révolution. Ainsi l’attente chrétienne eschatologique ou la vieille « histoire maîtresse de la vie » n’avaient pas disparu. Or l’assignat offre un point d’observation incomparable pour discuter des rapports au temps divergents des contemporains. Du geste transactionnel de l’assignat qui déchire le passé, et avec lequel on croit pouvoir contrôler l’avenir, jusqu’à sa dissection statistique présentiste, qui vise à refermer les attentes d’un futur radieux, en passant par le « temps naturel » de l’économie, la vitesse de circulation de la monnaie, le soi-disant jubilé des richesses et les apocalypses en miroir des contre-révolutionnaires fanatiques et des républicains « exagérés », chacun tente tant bien que mal d’articuler le papier-monnaie et ce nouvel espace-temps qu’a été la Révolution française.
Genre et politiques d’emploi en France et en Allemagne
Authors: Perrier Gwenaëlle
Published: March 2023

Dans les années 2000, l’objectif d’égalité des sexes a été institutionnalisé dans les services publics de l’emploi en France et en Allemagne. La faiblesse de sa place effective dans la mise en œuvre des politiques à destination des chômeurs et des chômeuses de longue durée amène à interroger les freins à son intégration dans le travail des professionnelles en charge de la déclinaison de ces politiques. L’article s’appuie sur une enquête reposant principalement sur des entretiens semi-directifs auprès des professionnelles du secteur à Berlin et en Seine-Saint-Denis. Il montre que l’analyse de leurs représentations contribue à éclairer le décalage entre les objectifs des politiques d’emploi, valorisant celui de l’égalité, et leur mise en œuvre. Cet objectif souffre d’un manque de légitimité chez la majorité des professionnelles de ce secteur. Ce déficit tient à la fois à l’absence de diagnostic et de pronostic communs, et à la faiblesse, voire à l’absence, de connaissances dont disposent les actrices interrogées sur le sujet du genre, mais aussi à la difficile articulation entre la norme d’égalité et le référentiel de la lutte contre l’exclusion, dominant dans ce secteur.
Newly existence of solutions for pantograph a semipositone in $ \Psi $-Caputo sense
Authors: Moumen Abdelkader , Boulares Hamid , Alraqad Tariq , Saber Hicham , Ali Ekram E.
Published: March 2023

In the present manuscript, the BVP problem of a semipostone multipoint $ \Psi $-Caputo fractional pantograph problem is addressed.

   \begin{document}$ \mathcal{D}_{r}^{\nu;\psi}\varkappa(\varsigma)+\mathcal{F}(\varsigma , \varkappa(\varsigma), \varkappa(r+\lambda\varsigma)) = 0, \ \varsigma \mbox{ in }(r, \mathcal{\Im}), $\end{document}

   \begin{document}$ \varkappa(r) = \vartheta_{1}, \ \varkappa(\mathcal{\Im}) = \sum\limits_{i = 1}^{m-2} \zeta_{i}\varkappa(\mathfrak{\eta}_{i})+\vartheta_{2}, \ \vartheta_{i} \in\mathbb{R}, \ i\in\{1, 2\}, $\end{document}

and $ \lambda $ in $ \left(0, \frac{\mathcal{\Im}\mathfrak{-}r}{\mathcal{\Im} }\right) $. The seriousness of this research is to prove the existence of the solution of this problem by using Schauder's fixed point theorem (SFPT). We have developed our results in our research compared to some recent research in this field. We end our work by listing an example to demonstrate the result reached.
Note sur une représentation iconographique d’un atelier de tuilier du xvie siècle près de Douai (Nord)
Authors: Louis Étienne , Thuillier Freddy
Published: March 2023

Un ensemble de documents, conservés aux Archives municipales de Douai (Nord), concerne une demande de percement d’un « canal » par un particulier sur le territoire de Râches, dans la seconde moitié du xvie siècle. Les pièces écrites, au nombre de quatre, sont accompagnées d’un document iconographique remarquable présentant concrètement le projet. Parmi les illustrations, on distingue en particulier un atelier de tuilier.