bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of the “Acephalous” Bishop Osmund and the Issue of Possible Influence of the Eastern Church on Christianization of Sweden
Authors: Киселёв П.Н.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема влияния Восточной Церкви на процесс христианизации Швеции и возможная роль в этом процессе «акефального» епископа Осмунда. Представлены элементы указанного влияния, среди которых называются факты взаимодействия между шведами и находившимися под влиянием Византии росами и торговые связи шведов с Ладогой и Новгородом. Особое внимание уделяется вероятному участию в христианизации Швеции «акефального» епископа Осмунда. Последнему посвящена большая часть статьи: перечисляются гипотезы о происхождении и биографии епископа. На их основании рассматриваются возможные варианты его связи с Византией и Восточной Церковью. В качестве доказательства указанной связи приводятся аргументы, опирающиеся на интерпретацию употребления слова «акефальный» применительно к еп. Осмунду, а также на политический контекст изучаемого периода. На основании приведенных фактов и изучения исторического контекста делается вывод о высокой вероятности участия «акефального» епископа Осмунда в процессе христианизации Швеции. В связи с этим констатируется вероятность влияния на процесс христианизации Швеции Восточной Церкви, которое хотя и не является основополагающим, однако свидетельствует о сложности процесса распространения христианства на территории скандинавских стран.

The article investigates the problem of the Eastern Church’s influence on the process of Christianization of Sweden and the role of the “acephalous” Bishop Osmund in this process. Elements of such influence are presented, among which there are facts of interaction between Swedes and Ruses influenced by Byzantium, and trade relations of Swedes with Ladoga and Novgorod. Particular attention is paid to the possible participation of the “acephalous” Bishop Osmund in Christianization. Most of the article is devoted to him, including hypotheses about his origin and biography. Drawing on them, possible options for his connection with Byzantium and the Eastern Church are considered. To prove this connection, some arguments are given, which rely on the interpretation of the word “acephalous” in relation to Bishop Osmund, as well as on the political context of the period under study. Drawing on the facts above, a conclusion is made that there is high probability of the “acephalous” Bishop Osmund’s participation in the process of Christianization of Sweden. In this regard, the probability of the influence of the Eastern Church on the region is stated, and although this fact is not fundamental, it nevertheless indicates the complicated nature of the process of spreading Christianity in Scandinavian countries.
Polovtsian Khans and Polovtsian Ethnos behind the Scenes of Anna Komnina’s Historical Narrative
Authors: Митрофанов А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимоотношений Византийской империи и половецких ханов, представленных в сочинении принцессы Анны Комниной «Алексиада». Автор рассматривает проблему происхождения половцев и приходит к выводу, что половецкие ханы Боняк и Тугоркан, которые упомянуты принцессой Анной, играли важную роль в политическом становлении самозванцев Лже-Диогенов на северном византийском приграничье в южно-русских степях на рубеже XI–XII вв.

The article speaks about the study of the relationship between the Byzantine Empire and Polovtsian Khans as presented in the work “The Alexiad” by Princess Anna Komnena. The problem of the origin of Polovtsians is examined, and the conclusion is made that the Polovtsian Khans Bonyak and Tugorkan who were mentioned by Princess Anna play an important role in the political formation of False Diogenes the Impostors in the area of the northern Byzantine frontier in the southern Russian steppes at the turn of the 11th-12th centuries.
The Serbian Orthodox Church in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo in the period under communists (1945–1990)
Authors: Хошев А.Ю.
Published: June 2024

Косово и Метохия — край памятников сербской церковной архитектуры династии Неманичей (XIII–XV вв.), при турках обрел известность драматическим процессом вытеснения сербов исламизированными албанцами. После освобождения от турок в 1912 г. численное превосходство и непримиримость албанцев сохранялись, что не раз оборачивалось преступлениями против сербского населения и Сербской Православной Церкви (СПЦ). Кульминации эта тенденция достигла в массовом уничтожении «Армией освобождения Косова» православных святынь в 1999 г. Статья посвящена проблемам положения СПЦ в Косове с 1945 г. до реформ С. Милошевича конца 1980‑х гг. В работе использованы опубликованные, но не подвергавшиеся анализу отчеты Рашско-Призренской епархии Синоду СПЦ, а также ряд неопубликованных документов из Государственного архива Сербии и Государственного архива Российской Федерации. Приведены конкретные примеры проблем, вызванных атеистической политикой, а также ростом и радикализацией абланского экстремизма. Изучено положение СПЦ в условиях широкой автономии Косова 1974–1989 гг., приведшей к фактическому отделению края от Сербии. Представлены документальные сведения о попытках патриарха Сербского Германа к преодолению наметившихся негативных тенденций в конце 1970‑х гг.

Kosovo and Metohija, the lands of monuments of the Serbian church architecture of the Nemanich dynasty (13th-15th centuries), gained fame under the Turks due to the dramatic displacement of Serbs by Islamized Albanians. After the liberation from Turks in 1912, the quantitative superiority and irreconcilability of Albanians persisted, which more than once resulted in crimes against the Serbian population and the Serbian Orthodox Church (SOC). This tendency reached its climax in the mass destruction of Orthodox shrines by the “Kosovo Liberation Army” in 1999. The article is devoted to the problems of the state of the SOC in Kosovo from 1945 up to the reforms of S. Miločević in the late 1980s. The paper uses reports of Rashsko-Prizren diocese to the Synod of the SOC, which were published, but not analyzed, as well as a number of unpublished documents from the State Archive of Serbia and the State Archive of the Russian Federation. Concrete examples of the problems caused by atheistic politics, as well as by the growth and radicalization of the Ablan extremism are given. The article studies the state of the SOC under the conditions of extensive autonomy of Kosovo in 1974–1989, which resulted in the virtual separation of the province from Serbia. Also presented is some documentary information about the attempts of Serbian Patriarch Herman to overcome emerging negative trends in the late 1970s.
Miracle in Old Russian Theotokos Tales through the Prism of Their Spiritual Content
Authors: Садыков П.Д.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается такое явление древнерусской литературы, как богородичные сказания. Каждое из них строится преимущественно вокруг какой-либо иконы Пресвятой Богородицы, почитавшейся в той или иной местности. При этом сам сюжет, а следовательно, и композиционное построение, художественные идеи, приемы, используемые автором, довольно разнообразны. Ряд исследователей предпринимают попытки определения конкретных сюжетно-повествовательных мотивов, которые наиболее часто употреблял древнерусский книжник при написании произведения, посвященного чудотворной иконе Божией Матери. Но по причине разнообразия тематики, лексики, художественных приемов и т. д. подобного рода произведений любая их систематизация является, как правило, условной. Отдельные мотивы представлены в широком корпусе памятников, другие же обнаруживаются реже. Разнится и сам ввод в текст, казалось бы, традиционных идей и повествовательных клише: нередко их реализация довольно скупа, без каких-либо подробностей и риторических витиеватостей. Несмотря на все это, ученые выделяют обозначенную группу древнерусских произведений в отдельный жанр, а их основным элементом нередко называют чудо, вокруг которого строится весь рассказ. Именно значение последнего будет рассмотрено в настоящей статье.

The article examines the Theotokos tales, a real phenomenon of ancient Russian literature. The narrative of each of them is mainly built around some icon of the Most Holy Theotokos venerated in one region or another. At the same time, the plot itself, and therefore the compositional structure, artistic ideas, and techniques used by the author are pretty much diverse. A number of researchers make attempts to identify specific plot-narrative motifs that the Old Russian scribe used most often when writing the text dedicated to some miraculous icon of the Mother of God. But due to the variety of subject matter, vocabulary, artistic techniques, etc., as a rule any systematization of such works is conditional. Some motifs are represented in a wide body of monuments, while others are found less often. Introduction of seemingly traditional ideas and narrative cliches into the text also differs: often their implementation is quite mean, lacking any details or rhetorical floridity. Despite all that, scientists distinguish this group of ancient Russian works as a separate genre, and a miracle is often named as their main element, around which the whole story is built. It is the meaning of the miracle that is discussed in this article.
“His Appearance at the Department Caused an Explosion of Applause…” Professor of Kazan Theological Academy K. G. Grigoriev (1875–1933)
Authors: Ларионов Д.С.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена профессору Константину Григорьевичу Григорьеву (1875–1933), который оставил яркий след в истории Казанской духовной академии и как преподаватель основного богословия, и как один из редакторов журнала «Церковно-общественная жизнь» (1905–1907), и как автор многочисленных статей в академических журналах, и как член Совета Академии, и как общественный деятель. Отмечается стремление К. Г. Григорьева к постоянному повышению качества своей апологетической работы, что выражалось не только в его особом интересе к философии, но и в получении им необходимого запаса естественнонаучных знаний, требующихся для полноценной разработки проблематики взаимоотношения теологии и науки. Особо подчеркивается высокий авторитет проф. К. Г. Григорьева среди студентов Академии. В заключение выражается уверенность, что статья послужит отправной точкой для дальнейших углубленных исследований состояния научно-преподавательской деятельности в Казанской духовной академии начала XX столетия, вплоть до ее закрытия.

The article speaks about Professor Konstantin Grigorievich Grigoriev (1875–1933), who left a bright mark on the history of Kazan Theological Academy as a lecturer in fundamental theology, and one of the editors of the journal “Church and Public Life” (1905–1907), as an author of numerous articles in academic journals, a member of the Academy Council, and a public figure. Highlighted is his aspiration to constantly improve the quality of his apologetic work, shown not only in his special interest in philosophy, but also in acquiring a necessary stock of natural science knowledge required for the full development of the issues regarding theology–science relationship. There is special emphasis on the high authority of Professor K. G. Grigoriev among the students of the Academy. The conclusion says that the article is sure to be a starting point for further in-depth studies of the state of scholarly and academic activities at Kazan Theological Academy at the beginning of the 20th century and up to its closure.
Agitation and Propaganda Campaign in Rostov Periodical Press in Connection with the Seizure of Church Valuables on the Don
Authors: Амплеев Р.А.
Published: June 2024

Изъятие церковных ценностей, происходившее в РСФСР весной 1922 г. в связи с голодом и с необходимостью помощи голодающим, проводилась советской властью с целью не только сбора средств на эту помощь, но и борьбы с Православной Церковью. Методы ее предполагали сочетание пропаганды и репрессий. Что касается пропаганды, то она велась на местах в региональной печати. Ход кампании на Дону отражался в ростовских газетах «Советский Юг» и «Трудовой Дон». В материалах газет, письменных нарративах и с помощью визуальных средств, создававшихся при участии квалифицированных литераторов, велась активная антицерковная пропаганда, направленная на формирование соответствующих настроений в обществе. Пропаганда падала на подготовленную почву, поскольку в условиях недавней Гражданской войны и переживавшегося голода образ врага в лице Церкви был для массового сознания весьма убедителен.

The seizure of church valuables in the RSFSR in the spring of 1922 caused by the famine and the need to help the starving was pursued by the Soviet government with the aim not only to raise fund to provide this help, but also to fight the Orthodox Church. The methods involved a combination of propaganda and repression. As for propaganda, it was locally conducted in the region press. The course of the campaign on the Don was reflected in the Rostov newspapers “Soviet South” and “Labor Don”. In the materials of newspapers, written narratives and visual aids created with participation of professional writers, active anti-Сhurch propaganda was conducted, aiming at forming appropriate public sentiments. Propaganda fell on a prepared ground, because in the recent civil war situation and the famine experienced, the enemy image represented by the Church was quite convincing for the mass consciousness.
The Church in the Name of St. Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow: Milestones of History
Authors: Шкаровский М.В.
Published: June 2024

Храм во имя святителя Петра, митрополита Московского, был построен в 1900‑е гг. по проекту известного архитектора А. П. Аплаксина. К 1917 г. храм являлся важным центром духовной, социальной и благотворительной жизни столицы России. В советский период в храме служил целый сонм новомучеников: прот. Христофор Варфоломеев, архиеп. Гавриил (Воеводин), архим. Варлаам (Сацердотский) и др. В 1920‑е гг. Петровская церковь была главным храмом знаменитого Александро-Невского братства. Церковь была закрыта в 1929 г., в ее здании разместили завод. В нач. 2000‑х гг. Петровский храм возродили, и он вновь стал одним из центров духовной и благотворительной деятельности Северной столицы.

The church in the name of St. Peter, Metropolitan of Moscow, was built in the 1900s by the famous architect Aplaksin. By 1917, the temple was an important center of the spiritual, social and charitable life of the capital of Russia. In the Soviet period, a whole host of new martyrs served in the church: Archpriest Christopher Bartholomeev, Archbishop Gavriil (Voevodin), Archimandrite Varlaam (Satserdotsky), etc. In the 1920s Peter’s Church was the main church of the famous Alexander Nevsky Brotherhood. The church was closed in 1929, and its building was used as a factory. In the early 2000s, St. Peter’s Church was revived, and once again it became one of the centers of spiritual and charitable activities of the “Northern Capital”.
Reflections on the Article by T. V. Bordachev “The Concept of the God-Chosen Russian Land during Formation of United State Centered in Moscow: Foreign Policy Aspect” (Khristianskoye Chteniye, 2023, no. 3, pp. 253–268)
Authors: Тюменцев И.О.
Published: June 2024

В целом высоко оценивая труд Т. В. Бордачёва и поддерживая его наблюдение о значительной роли внешнего фактора в истории нашей страны, автор заметки отмечает, что нужно было бы проанализировать идею «братолюбствия» прп. Сергия Радонежского, установление фактической автокефалии Великого княжества Московского после Флорентийской унии (1438) и падение Константинополя (1453), а также рождение русского богословия в конце XV— начале XVI столетий.

Generally appreciating the work of T. V. Bordachev and supporting his observation about the significant role of the external factor in the history of our country, it should be noted that it should be necessary to analyze the idea of “brotherly love” of St. Sergius of Radonezh, the establishment of real autocephaly of the Grand Principality of Moscow after the Union of Florence (1438) and the fall of Constantinople (1453), as well as the birth of Russian theology in the late 15th–early 16th centuries.
Israeli Trope in Ancient Russian Literature of the 11th‑14th Centuries
Authors: Долгов В.В.
Published: June 2024

Настоящая заметка — отклик на статью проф. Т. В. Бордачёва, связавшего становление концепции богоизбранности Руси с актуализаций формулы «Русь — Новый Израиль» во время прохождения завершающей стадии борьбы Московского государства с ордынским игом. Автор отклика предлагает сосредоточить внимание на двух аспектах предлагаемой трактовки. Во-первых, сама по себе идея богоизбранности Руси была сформулирована существенно раньше и вне непосредственной связи с монголо-татарским игом. Формулировки этой идеи были разнообразны, однако и вариант, представляющий Русь как воплощение богоизбранного Израиля на новом витке истории, в домонгольском книжном материале можно отыскать без особого труда. Он встречается и в летописных текстах, и, особенно часто, в Александро-Невской житийной традиции. В свете этого необходимым видится уточнение: действительно ли идеи, сформулированные архиеп. Вассианом, содержали принципиально новую историософскую концепцию, или в «Послании на Угру» ростовский владыка использовал уже известную и овеянную традицией систему взглядов для риторического усиления своего обращения к Ивану III? Во-вторых, важно понять, насколько прочно в мировоззрении мыслителей XV в. образ «врагов Израиля» оказался связан именно с Ордой? По предположению автора, формула «Израиль vs безблагодатный мир» оставалась универсальной формулой описания отношения Руси со всеми ее «экзистенциальными» врагами, включая Запад.

This short article is the response to the article by Prof. T. V. Bordachev who found a link between formation of the concept of God-chosenness of Rus’ and the updating of the formula “Rus’ is New Israel” during the final stage of the struggle of the Moscow state against the Horde yoke. One should focus on two aspects of Bordachev’s theory. Firstly, the idea of Holy Rus’ by itself was formulated much earlier, without being directly associated with the Mongol-Tatar yoke. There were various formulations of the idea of God-chosenness, but the one in which Rus’ is presented as the embodiment of Israel as chosen by God at a new stage of history, can be found in large numbers in the Russian literature of pre-Mongol period without much difficulty. This idea is found both in chronicle texts, and especially often, in the Alexander Nevsky hagiographic tradition. Accordingly, some clarification seems to be necessary: did ideas of Archbishop Vassian really contain a fundamentally new historiosophical concept, or did he just use a well-known traditional system of views in the “Message to the Ugra” to rhetorically strengthen his address to Ivan III? Secondly, it is important to understand how firmly the image of the “enemies of Israel” turned out to be related precisely to the Horde in the worldview of the thinkers of the 15th century. According to the assumption made, the formula “Israel vs the graceless world” remained a universal one for describing the relationship of Rus’ with all its “existential” enemies, including the West.
Специфика религиозных форм взаимодействия и их актуальность для современных проблем общения
Authors: Ježek V.
Published: June 2024

The following article concerns itself with some elements of religious communication and theory, focusing on the Judeo-Christian environment. We believe, that many aspects and issues related to contemporary communicational theory and challenges are already present in this religious tradition and offer avenues for reflection and solutions. Problems such as alienation, solitude, illusion, deception and the basic dialectic and fracture of the content/form relationship are present and addressed in these religious traditions. Further we draw on the fundamental observation that the promulgation and sheer volume of communication can bring confusion and distortion hindering the very possibility of meaningful communication. Communication can paradoxically deny itself through its own means.

Данная статья посвящена изучению некоторых элементов религиозной коммуникации и теории, с фокусировкой на иудеохристианский контекст. Автор считает, что многие аспекты и проблемы, связанные с современной коммуникативной теорией и проблемами, уже присутствуют в этой религиозной традиции и открывают возможности для размышлений и решений. Такие проблемы, как отчуждение, одиночество, иллюзия, обман, а также базовая диалектика и разрыв отношений содержания и формы, присутствуют и решаются в этих религиозных традициях. Автор основывается на наблюдении, что обнародование и сам объем информации могут привести к путанице и искажениям, препятствующим возможности значимого общения. Коммуникация может парадоксальным образом отрицать себя своими собственными средствами.
On the Issue of the Methodology of Metropolitan John (Zizioulas): Neopatristics or Method of Correlation?
Authors: Ильин А.С.
Published: June 2024

В представленной статье разрабатывается гипотеза о родстве богословия митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа) неопатристическому синтезу прот. Георгия Флоровского и методу корреляции Пауля Тиллиха. Степень влияния богословских идей митр. Иоанна на настроения и умы современного православного сообщества требует глубокого исследования вопроса о методологии его мысли. Обзор источников указывает на то, что в российской и иностранной научной литературе этому уделялось недостаточное внимание, а наиболее распространенной является точка зрения о родстве методологии митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа) с методологией неопатристического синтеза. Автор сравнивает цели, задачи и методы неопатристики прот. Г. Флоровского и систематической теологии Тиллиха с целями, задачами и методами митр. Иоанна и рассматривает вопрос о том, насколько указанные богословские системы повлияли на формирование богословского метода митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа). Автор статьи приходит к выводу о том, что обоснованной является гипотеза о постнеопатристическом характере богословия митр. Иоанна (Зизиуласа), а его методология зиждется на методе корреляции, разработанном П. Тиллихом, что прослеживается как на уровне постановки целей и задач богословия, так и на уровне тех методологических приемов, которые использует митр. Иоанн.

The article presents a hypothesis that there is affinity between the theology of Metropolitan John (Zizioulas) and Archpriest George Florovsky’s neopatristic synthesis and Paul Tillich’s correlation method. The degree of influence of Zizioulas’ theological ideas on the moods and minds of the modern Orthodox community requires deep studying of the issue of Zizioulas’ methodology. The review of the sources shows that Russian and foreign scientific literature did not pay enough attention to this issue, and the most common point of view is that there is relationship between Zizioulas’ methodology and the methodology of neopatristic synthesis. The article compares the goals, objectives and methods of Florovsky’s neopatristics and Tillich’s systematic theology with those of Metropolitan John’s theology, and considers the issue of how these theological systems influenced the formation of Zizioulas’ theological method. The conclusion is made that the hypothesis about the post-neopatristic nature of Zizioulas’ theology is justified, and his methodology draws on the correlation method developed by P. Tillich, which can be traced both at the level of setting goals and objectives of theology, and at the level of the methodological techniques used by Zizioulas.
The Legal Status of Priests of the Russian Orthodox Church: Review of the New Work by I. A. Pibaev
Authors: Гайденко П.И.
Published: June 2024

Новая монография по церковному праву И. А. Пибаева — интересный и заслуживающий внимания труд, посвященный сопоставлению правового статуса клириков в Русской Православной и Католической Церквах. Круг охватываемых в работе проблем значителен и достаточно точно отражает ключевые вопросы в деятельности священнослужителей, а также в области их прав и обязанностей с точки зрения гражданских законов и церковно-правовых норм. В то же время не вполне понятно, в связи с чем в поле зрения автора не попал ряд актуальных для сегодняшней Русской Церкви вопросов: например, почему рассуждения о статусе священника все чаще из области религиозно-нравственной перемещаются в юридическую плоскость. Тем не менее, в целом исследование автора в предложенном контексте представляется вполне оригинальным и заслуживающим высокой оценки.

A new monograph on Church Law by I. A. Pibaev is an interesting and noteworthy work in which he compares the legal status of clergy in the Russian Orthodox and Catholic Churches. The range of problems covered in the work is significant and quite accurately reflects the key issues in the area of clergy activities, their rights and responsibilities in light of civil laws and church legal norms. At the same time, it is not entirely clear why a number of issues relevant for today’s Russian Church did not catch the eye of I. A. Pibaev: for example, why judgements on the status of a priest are moving more and more from the religious and moral area into the legal one. Nevertheless, in general, the research in the context proposed seems to be quite original and deserves high praise.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun
Authors: Rangga Pusmaika  , Novrida Yizri , Djami Moudy E.U , Simatupang Erna J. , Sumiyati Iis
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit ISPA menepati urutan tertinggi dari 10 besar jenis penyakit di provinsi Banten. Faktor resiko kesakitan hingga resiko kematian pada balita penderita ISPA, diantaranya faktor BBLR, status gizi, imunisasi, dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA  pada anak usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Jambe, Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional.Populasinya yaitu seluruh anak usia 1-5 tahun yang tercatat dalam rekam medis Puskesmas Jambe tahun 2016 dengan besar sampel 120 balita (rumusan besaran sampel uji hipotesis beda dua proporsi), melalui tehnik sytematic random sampling. Analisa Data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: jenis kelamin (p-value 0,019) dan riwayat BBLR (p-value 0,000) berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 1-5 tahun. Tidak ada hubungan imuniasi (p-value 0,855), dan status gizi (p-value 0,092)dengan kejadian ISPA. Namun, terdapat kecenderungan anak dengan dalam kelompok status gizi kurus mengalami kejadian ISPA. Kesimpulan: Pentingnya pemberian konseling tentang ISPA pada balita guna menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas akibat ISPA pada balita
 
Background: ARI has the highest rank in Banten province. Risk factors for morbidity to the risk of death in children with ARI, including LBW, nutritional status, immunization, and gender. Purpose: determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in children aged 1-5 years in Puskesmas Jambe, Tangerang. Methods: The design was cross sectional design. The population was all children aged 1-5 years recorded in the medical record at the Jambe Health Center in 2016 with a sample size of 120 children under five years old (by the formulation of a two-proportion different hypothesis test sample), using a systematic random sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: gender (p-value 0.019) and LBW history (p-value 0,000) were associated with ARI events in children aged 1-5 years. There is no relationship of immunization (p-value 0.855), and nutritional status (p-value 0.092) with the incidence of ARI. However, there is a tendency for children with a thin nutritional status group to experience ARI. Conclusion: The importance of providing counseling about ARI to toddlers to reduce morbidity and mortality due to ARI to toddlers.
Pengaruh Training Foot Care Terhadap Kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ayu Anggraini Puspita , Wijayanti I Gusti Ayu Sri Pudja Warnis , Mas'adah
Published: June 2024

Diabetes melitus turut dipengaruhi berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya ulkus kaki diabetik. Kondisi ini jika berlangsung lama dan tidak dilakukan penatalaksanaan dengan baik, akan terinfeksi bahkan mengakibatkan amputasi. Penanganan sebelum terjadinya ulkus kaki diabetik adalah training foot care, mencakup mengetahui cara mencuci kaki, memotong kuku, dan cara pemakaian lotion yang benar. Hal tersebut efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya ulkus kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh training foot care terhadap kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik pada pasien diabetes melitus.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan pre eksperimen (pre- experimental design) one group pretest-posttest. Populasinya adalah pasien diabetes melitus yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Gunungsari dengan sampel berjumlah 34 orang, dengan metode purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner, skrining inlow’s 60-second diabetic foot screen tool, dianalisa menggunakan Uj Wilxocon Singed Rank Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan skor  skrining diabetic foot terhadap kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik setelah diberikan training foot care dengan hasil uji statistik nilai ρ value = 0.00 < α = 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima dan dapat disimpulkan da Pengaruh Training Foot Care Terhadap Kejadian Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus.Disarankan menjadikan tiga elemen foot care yang diteliti sebagai rutinitas harian.
Diabetes mellitus is also affected by various complications, one of which is diabetic foot ulcers. If this condition lasts for a long time and is not managed correctly, it will become infected and even lead to amputation. Handling diabetic foot ulcers is foot care training, which includes knowing how to wash feet, cut nails, and use lotion correctly. It is effective in preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot care training on the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus. This research method uses a pre-experimental (pre-experimental design), one-group pretest-posttest. The population is diabetes mellitus patients who visited the Gunungsari Health Center with a sample of 34 people using a purposive sampling method. Collecting data using a questionnaire, screening inlaw's 60-second diabetic foot screen tool, analyzed using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test.
The results of the study show there is a change in the diabetic foot screening score on the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers after being given foot care training with statistical test results value = 0.00 < = 0.05, which means H0 is rejected. Ha is accepted, and it can be concluded that the Effect of Foot Care Training on the Incidence of Foot Ulcers Diabetics in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. It is recommended to make the three elements of foot care studied as a daily routine.
Studi Kasus : Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Pada Ny. R dengan Pre Eklamsia Berat
Authors: Sulianty Ati , Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri , Rachmawati Suseno Mutiara , Rahmayanti Erika
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: Tahun 2021, ada 114 kasus kematian ibu di Provinsi NTB. Angka kematian ibu terdiri dari 27 kasus perdarahan, 26 kasus hipertensi kehamilan, 4 kasus infeksi, 20 kasus COVID-19, sisanya menrupakan gabungan beberapa kasus .Berdasarkan laporan tahunan RSUD Dr.R. Soedjono Selong tahun 2021 menunjukkan 293 kasus persalinan disebakn oleh preeklamsia berat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin Dengan Pre Eklamsia Berat. Mode Penelitian: Subyek studi kasus ini adalah "Ny.R" dengan pre-eklamsia berat, penggumpulan data menggunakan data primer mulai dari  anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, penentuan diagnose, rekam medis, dan data sekunder melalui register, dan buku KIA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif.Hasil: terdapat perubahan kondisi ibu yang menjadi lebih baik setelah diberikan asuhan Pada awal kunjungan tekanan darah 150/100 mmHg dan di akhir kunjungan menurun menjadi 130/80 mmHg. Intervensi pemberian KIE selama 2 hari.Kesimpulan:Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah ibu setelah diberikan asuhan
Background: In 2021, there were 114 cases of maternal death in NTB Province. The maternal mortality rate consists of 27 cases of bleeding, 26 cases of pregnancy hypertension, 4 cases of infection, 20 cases of COVID-19, the rest is a combination of several cases. Based on the annual report of RSUD Dr.R. Soedjono Selong in 2021 showed 293 cases of childbirth caused by severe preeclampsia Objective: To determine midwifery care for mothers giving birth with severe pre-eclampsia Method : The subject of this case study is "Mrs. The type of research used was descriptive. Results: there was a change in the mother's condition which became better after being given care. At the beginning of the visit the blood pressure was 150/100 mmHg and at the end of the visit it had decreased to 130/80 mmHg. The intervention was providing IEC for 2 days. Conclusion : There was a decrease in maternal blood pressure after being given care.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Pada Ny.H Dengan Kala II Lama
Authors: Arini Murni Ni Nengah , Nur Cory'ah Fitra Arsy , Rohana Maulidia
Published: June 2024

Latar Belakang: AKI masih menjadi permasalahan dunia. Target yang akan dicapai menurut SDGs 70/10.000 Kelahiran hidup. Akan tetapi target tersebut masih belum dapat terpenuhi. Di Indonesia AKI masih tergolong tinggi yaitu 173/100.000 Kelahiran hidup sementara di Nusa Tenggara Barat 124/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu salah satunya disebabkan oleh persalinan salah satunya komplikasi kala 2 lama yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bagi ibu. Oleh karena itu upaya yang dapat di lakukan untuk menangani kala II lama yaitu dengan asuhan kebidanan komperhensif dari penangana awal sampai penangan akhir.Tujuan: mengetahui asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin dengan kala II lama. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang Deskriftif dengan mengunakan data primer, data sekunder dari anamnesa, pemeriksaan fisik, penentuan diangnosa, rekam medik, registrasi dan buku KIA. Subyek dalam studi kasus ini dengan Ny.H dengan Kala II Lama Hasil : Awal kunjungan dipimpin mengendan 30 menit tidak ada kemajuan persalinan, kemudian kolaborasi dengan dr SPoG di advice SC. Selama  kunjungan tidak ada komplikasi ibu dan di akhir kunjungan involusio ibu baik dan mobilisasi aktif. Kesimpulan: tidak ada komplikasi maternal lanjutan dari inpartu kala II Lama
 

ABSTRACT
Background: MMR is still a world problem. The target to be achieved according to SDGs is 70/10,000 live births. However, this target has still not been met. In Indonesia, the MMR is still relatively high, namely 173/100,000 live births, while in West Nusa Tenggara it is 124/100,000 live births. One of the causes of maternal death is due to childbirth, one of which is complications in the second stage which can cause death for the mother. Therefore, efforts that can be made to treat the long second stage are with comprehensive midwifery care from initial treatment to final treatment. Purpose: knowing midwifery care for mothers who give birth in the long second stage. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive research using primary data, secondary data from anamnesis, physical examination, diagnosis determination, medical records, registration and KIA books. The subject in this case study is Mrs. H from the Old II Period. Results: The initial visit was led by 30 minutes of labor without any progress in labor, then collaboration with Dr. SPoG on SC advice. During the visit there were no maternal complications and at the end of the visit maternal involution was good and mobilization was active. Conclusion: There were no further maternal complications from the second stage of labor. .
Pengaruh Murottal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Stres Dalam Mengerjakan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Fathoni Ahmad , Arip Moh , Emilyani Desty , Septiana Nurwinda Sari
Published: June 2024

Latar belakang: Stres adalah emosi yang biasa kita rasakan ketika berada di bawah tekanan, kewalahan, atau kesulitan menghadapi suatu situasi. Ketegangan psikologis, fisiologis, serta ketegangan fisik yang muncul saat berhadapan dengan lingkungan yang sulit untuk berdaptasi disebut sebagai stres. Stres akut dapat menyebabkan gangguan kecemasan, sedangkan stres kronis dapat menyebabkan penyakit fisik.
. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksprimental. Adapun pendekatannya adalah One Group Pretest and Posttest Desain.  Penggunaan desain diatas berdasarkan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Sampel penelitiannya yakni Mahasiswa Prodi D.III Keperawatan Mataram Jurusan Keperawatan di Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram yang mengalami stress.  Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terapi murottal Al-qur’an memiliki skor rata-rata (Mean) sebesar 22,18 dengan nilai minimal sebesar 5 dan nilai maksimal sebesar 38. Adapun setelah diberikan terapi murottal al-qur’an skor rata-rata sebesar 15,13 dengan nilai minimal sebesar 3 dan nilai maksimal 27. Dengan demikian berdasarkan nilai p (probability) menunjukkan bahwa p value (0,000) < α (0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh terapi murottal Al-qur’an terhadap stres dalam mengerjakan Karya Tulis Ilmiah mahasiswa Program Studi D.III Keperawatan Mataram Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi murottal al-qur’an terhadap stress dalam mengerjakan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa Prodi DIII Keperawatan Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
Background: This research design uses pre-experimental. The approach is One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The use of the design above is based on the objectives that have been set. The research samples were students from the Mataram D.III Nursing Study Program, Department of Nursing at the Mataram Ministry of Health Polytechnic who experienced stress. Results: Based on research results, Al-Qur'an murottal therapy has an average score (Mean) of 22.18 with a minimum score of 5 and a maximum score of 38. Meanwhile, after being given Al-Qur'an murottal therapy, the average score was 15.13 with a minimum value of 3 and a maximum value of 27. Thus, based on the p value (probability), it shows that p value (0.000) < α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on stress in doing scientific writing for students of the Mataram D.III Nursing Study Program, Nursing Department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Mataram. Conclusion: There is an influence of Al-Qur'an murottal therapy on stress in doing scientific writing for DIII Nursing Study Program students, Nursing Department, Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Mataram
Hegemony of Independent Campus Learning (Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony Study in the Indonesia Education System)
Authors: Robin Patricia , Ronda Andi Mirza , Napitupulu Frengki
Published: June 2024

Freire once revealed how education could liberate with the essence of "free"; truly "free". The existence of opportunities, challenges and demands continues to grow, especially for outsider students whose numbers continue to increase from year to year and need to be reviewed by the government. Through the MBKM, the government as the highest political society holder becomes an agent capable of making elements within it to submit and obey any policy made. The objective of the research is to explore the MBKM program that is proposed as a way out of the educational problem that has long been considered not to be able to meet the needs of the post-graduate student industry and titles as a Bachelor's. The goal of the researchers is to critically uncover and analyze the intellectual agents in the education system that dominate the element of the College through the practice of MBKM. The research method uses qualitative descriptive methods by borrowing the concept of Gramsci that produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral words of people and observable behavior. The results of the research show that the MBKM is an extension of the political practice of the state that is playing its role of power. MBKM is a neo-liberalization of education because the role of the state is increasingly diminishing and replacing with the private role. Students are no longer expected to contribute to the self-development or intellectuality of the nation, but what is important is to serve the private.
Peranan Kampung KB dalam pengendalian angka kelahiran di Kota Pangkalpinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung
Authors: Poli Arnold , Pusung Piet Hein , Pratiwi Nayunda Rahmi , Giroth Lady Grace Jane
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's population growth has become a major concern due to its impact on various aspects of life. With the population reaching 275.77 million people in mid-2022, the growth rate decreased to 1.17 percent. This phenomenon is a serious concern for the government, especially with population density reaching 143.86 people/km2. Amidst efforts to address uncontrolled growth, Pangkalpinang City as an example shows a significant increase in population. To address this issue, the government introduced the Family Quality Village (Kampung KB) as a birth control program. Through Kampung KB, communities are educated about wise family planning and the importance of quality families. The program also provides support for couples who want to plan a family by providing information, counseling, and guidance related to various aspects of family planning. It is hoped that, through these efforts, the birth rate can be well controlled, which in turn will improve the quality of life of families and individuals and reduce the number of unplanned births.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemerintah dalam Pembinaan Penataan Pasar Karombasan Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado
Authors: Jacobis Edwin , Singal Alfi Martone , Rumengan Hendry , Robial Frangky Erwin Dede , Giroth Lady Grace Jane , Pangalo Fernando Alex
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of government policies in the management and development of the Karombasan Market, Wanea District, Manado City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach research method. The aim of descriptive research is to create systematic, actual and accurate descriptions, images or paintings regarding the facts, as well as the properties and relationships between the phenomena being investigated. The results of the research show that the government has carried out their respective duties but it is still not going well, even though they hold a large responsibility in the management and development of the Karombasan Market in Manado, they cannot do much even though they have already held socialization because of the Traders do not follow the rules that have been made and mutually agreed upon but it doesn't have much of an impact because not many traders participate and the government has carried out socialization for a long time and is no longer held. And also because traders are used to situations like that because from the start of their sales they were not grouped according to the types of sales. The arrangement and development of the Manado Karombasan Market did not run optimally because since the planning, traders were not placed in accordance with the applicable rules or regulations. The government is less firm in following up on the problems faced, such as traders' stalls which are not well organized and do not comply with the rules, traders do not participate enough in the arrangement and cleanliness of Manado's Karombasan Market. The absence of regional regulations governing traditional markets, especially in the city of Manado, makes it difficult for the government to take reference from where to act and manage these markets.
Peran Media Sosial Tiktok sebagai Media Pendidikan Hukum untuk Mengembangkan Kompetensi Warga Negara Muda
Authors: Kusnadi Edi , Utami Amalia
Published: June 2024

At this time social media is the most popular platform used by teenagers, they use various types of social media, especially Tiktok as a way to entertain themselves when bored and bored. Tiktok is a social media that is widely accessed today because Tiktok not only provides entertainment but also educational benefits. But besides that, there is currently a crisis of legal education shown by the increasing number of law violations by teenagers, this study aims to utilize Tiktok social media, especially on @istilah.law and @harustauhukum.id accounts as legal education media to improve knowledge, attitudes and skills in students at SMA Pendidikan Pembangunan Bangsa Kota Bandung. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive approach and collects data using questionnaire media, interview techniques, and observation. This research results that Tiktok content on various @istilah.law and @harustauhukum.id accounts that are easy to understand and easily accessible can contribute to increasing knowledge, attitudes and skills
Pemberdayaan Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Program Studi: Studi Kasus Universitas Swasta di Samarinda
Authors: Brantasari Mahkamah , Ananta Aris , Anggraeni Ayu , Warman Warman
Published: June 2024

Women's leadership in study programs can also provide inspiration and motivation for other women to pursue academic and leadership careers. This can help increase accessibility to educational and professional opportunities for women. This method involves an in-depth analysis of eight study programs led by women at one of the Private Universities (PTS) in the city of Samarinda. Researchers can examine how women's leadership influences organizational culture, policies, and study program outcomes. So a case study was carried out in an effort to obtain data related to leadership in eight study programs led by women. Role models that encourage inspiration, female leadership can be powerful role models for students and staff, especially for women, in demonstrating that a successful academic career is achievable for everyone regardless of gender. By inspiring and providing support, female leadership motivates study program members to reach their best potential and contribute to collective success. Women's leadership influences organizational culture, policies and study program outcomes. Women's leadership at private universities in the city of Samarinda not only has a positive impact on the progress and development of study programs, but also strengthens the values of inclusivity, empathy and equality in the academic environment, creating wider opportunities for mutual growth and success.
Pendekatan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kinerja dan Produktivitas Guru di SMP Swasta Samarinda
Authors: Monica Metta Virya , Setiyati Setiyati , Tarman Tarman , Warman Warman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the role of school principals in increasing teacher work productivity in junior high schools in Samarinda City. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews with school principals, deputy principals and teachers as informants, as well as observation and documentation. The research results show that the planning carried out by the school principal has run optimally. The school principal prepares plans systematically, provides assistance to teachers to improve the quality of teaching. This planning includes preparing training and workshop schedules for teachers, providing facilities, and providing motivation. Follow-up to this plan includes recording deficiencies during class observations, calling individual teachers, and discussing the results through teacher council meetings. Good planning by school principals accelerates improvements in teacher performance, which has a positive impact on schools and students to achieve optimal results. This emphasizes the important role of school principals in designing strategies to increase teacher work productivity and manage schools effectively.