bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЗАГОЛОВОК ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ СИЛЬНОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ У ОПОВІДАННЯХ С. МОЕМА
Authors: Донець С.М.
Published: February 2020

The paper deals with functioning of strong position elements, particularly, the title in short stories of the English fiction. The analysis is based on 60 short stories of a famous English writer S. Maugham. Strong position is understood as completeness of a fictional text in the title, epigraph, beginning and the ending, organizing the decoding strategy and facilitating the perception of the main idea of the text. Different approaches to the issue of strong position (as a type of foregrounding or actualization in the decoding stylistics or as a frame element in literature studies) are considered. An attempt is made to classify the titles of the author’s short stories as the title-symbol, the title-thesis, the title-citation, the title-message, the title-narration.

A more detailed analysis of the short story «Rain» revealed that the foregrounding elements have a symbolic character, determine the interrelations between the text fragments and provide for a holistic concept of the text. The title-symbol «Rain» becomes the key image of the work. Constant repetition of the key word «rain», its strong position as a title extends the meaning of the word to the symbolic meaning, creates the imagery perspective of the story. The word itself undergoes semantic changes resulting in a new individual artistic meaning which is realized retrospectively.

The analysis of peculiarities of strong position elements proved that one of their main functions is foregrounding the most important information. The title has a decisive position in the content structure: it performs nominative, informative, communicative, expressive-appealing, delimiting, symbolic, evaluative functions. Consideration of the elements of strong position and, primarily, the title enhances the decoding of structural integrity and completeness of the text, understanding of its deep level meaning encoded in the title.
THE IMAGE OF A TREE AS THE EMBODIMENT OF PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS IN J. R. R. TOLKIEN’S OEUVRE
Authors: Козій О.Б.
Published: February 2020

English linguist Tolkien is world-famous as the creator of the fantasy genre and the author of the epic novel «The Lord of the Rings» which has overgrown the measures of a novel having become a cultural phenomena. The tree is one of the universal symbols of the spiritual culture. It unites the Earth with the heaven, defines the human’s way to oneself, to spiritual summits. In the works of J. R. R. Tolkien the tree isn’t just a detail but also a character, the symbol of the eternal life circulation. Symbolizing the synthesis of heaven, earth and water, the dynamics of life, combining the worlds, the tree in the creation of Tolkien is a complex archetypal derivative that accumulates feminine as a source of life, male as a defender of the genus.

Being fond of Welsh and Finnish, Scandinavian and Celtic mythology, Tolkien used the elements of the latter to build a model of his own artistic world. But being a Christian, he could not implement his ideas into the Universe without a god. God is present in the work of Tolkien, though remains invisible. The artistic world of many works is built around a tree, which is not only a biblical image, but also a part of the social subconscious, archetype.

The close relationship between the creator and creation is a reflection of the ancient beliefs about man and the tree as indivisible unity, that the tree could become a friend, a «twin brother» of a man, the incarnation of his soul.

The tree becomes the creating centre of the main character’s own universe, the logical conclusion of the artist's life search. Not only mastery, but the power of the author's imagination is in the focus of the writer's attention.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ РОМАНТИЧЕСКИХ МОТИВОВ В РОМАНЕ ПАТРИКА ЗЮСКИНДА «ПАРФЮМЕР»
Authors: Лобзова С.Л.
Published: February 2020

The article attempts to highlight the main romantic motifs that the modern German writer Patrick Süskind used in his novel Perfume: The Story of a Murderer. Symbolic for the contemporary cultural context figurative semantic constants (genius, loneliness, rejection, godlessness, etc.) are assigned to such motifs. The ways and means of rethinking romantic motifs in a modern novel are determined, the specifics of their transformation in a postmodern text is analyzed. The similarities between the work of Süskind and popular upbringing novels in the Enlightenment are noted: the main character of the modern German writer goes through the thorny path of formation, he improves his gift, thanks to which he hopes to change the world, subjugate other people to himself. The parody evangelical allusions that contribute to the deconstruction of the romantic figure of an unrecognized genius are analyzed. The postmodernist writer debunks and ridicules the hero, turning the imaginary king into a jester. Unlike the romantic hero, whose main function was to broadcast the divine will, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille refutes the truth of the Absolute by his existence and the ingenious gift inherent in him by nature.

The article concludes that Süskind refers to a stable romantic model, implemented many times in literature and art, setting his own accents in his own way, bringing the romantic structure to its limit. This model goes through the second stage in its development, according to the Hegel’s triad, namely, the negation of negation, when any phenomenon turns into its opposite. Refuting the well-known Pushkin’s claim that “genius and villainy are two incompatible things”, the writer at the same time comes to the conclusion that evil, even without meeting a worthy opponent, is destructive to himself. We see further research prospects in the study of the novel in the context of the work of Süskind and modern German-language literature from the point of view of transforming the romantic tradition in the post-modern text.
РОЛЬ НАУКОВЦІВ СЛОБОЖАНЩИНИ У ПОПОВНЕННІ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ПРОСТОРУ МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Лутаєва Т. В. , Жукова О. А.
Published: February 2020

Outlining personal value orientations and trying to respond dynamically to the demands of public life, modern scholars need to study the educational activities of scientists as representatives of certain historical periods and regions. The authors of the article highlight the role of scientists, physicians and natural scientists of the Slobozhanshchina in filling the information space with educational materials in the late 19th - beginning of 20th centuries. A holistic analysis of this role is made possible by revealing the essence of the concept of "information space", substantiating the importance of the activities of scientists in replenishing the information space with educational materials both during the study period and in the present period. The following research methods were selected: historical, retrospective, biographical methods; method of historical actualization. It is proposed to consider the information space as the dominant component of the space of culture during a certain historical period, which contributes to the substantiation of a certain picture of reality. Attention is drawn to the fact that specialized information space and information space of education should be considered as important components of the information space. Important areas of educational activity of representatives of the scientific community in the information space include: educational activities in the university space and beyond. It is stated that scientists of Imperial Kharkiv University, by enriching the information space with educational materials, made possible dialogue between generations of Slobozhanshchina residents and in general between representatives of different regions. The intellectual activity of scientists lost a purely elitist character and served the needs of enlightenment. It is recognized that it is useful to take into account the experience of the Kharkiv Literacy Society when creating centers of shared innovation space in the modern times. In the article it is proved that materials of Slobozhanshchina scientists concerning the importance of game activity, which were distributed in the information space of education during the studied period, can be useful in the process of gamification of education in the present period.
СУЧАСНІ ВИМОГИ ДО ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ-ФІЛОЛОГІВ
Authors: Пліс В. П.
Published: February 2020

The publication notes that in today's informational society the role of language and fiction is increasing. This leads to a significant increase in the future philology teachers education. Therefore, it is an urge to identify and understand these requirements.

The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the basic requirements for the training of modern philology teachers in the national high school, based on the analysis of scientific literature and standard sources. To achieve this goal, a set of different research methods was used: theoretical – the analysis of standard documents and pedagogical literature, generalization, comparison of experts' conclusions on the basic requirements for the future philology teachers education; empirical - interviews, surveys of school administration representatives and experienced philology teachers to clarify their points of view.

Based on the analysis of standard documents (Law on Education, National Doctrine of Education Development in Ukraine, National Strategy for the Education Development in Ukraine until 2021) and scientific works of multiple scientists (O. Zabolotskaya, I. Klak, O. Semenog and others .) it is concluded that in the process of professional future philology teachers education is necessary to ensure their formation as competent teachers who master innovative methodology of teaching the language and literature based on the usage of computer technologies, are creative personalities, holders of high moral and linguistic culture and humanistic values, who show the need for constant professional and personal self-improvement, and as a consequence - are able to successfully fulfill their professional functions and creatively perform their assigned professional tasks, in particular to form the key and subject competence of the students. These requirements should be taken into account in the educational process of the pedagogical institution of higher education. Within further scientific research it is supposed to theoretically substantiate and develop own methodology of future teachers of philological subjects education according to modern requirements.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ: ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ЇЇ ФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Сікора В. В.
Published: February 2020

The manuscript analyzes the actual problem of defining pedagogical conditions when forming interactive competence in the training process of future teachers of physical training. The purpose of the research is to substantiate one of the pedagogical conditions for forming interactive competence of a future teacher of physical training. The tasks of the research are to investigate the pedagogical condition of forming interactive competence of a future teacher; to outline the ways of its implementation. To achieve the goal, to solve the outlined tasks of the research we used the general scientific theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis and systematization of the authors’ manuscripts on the research problem of learning teachers of physical training; logical and systemic, problem-oriented, comparative analysis with the purpose of theoretical substantiation of one of the pedagogical conditions of forming interactive competence of a future teacher of physical training. The results of the research are the formulation and justification of one of the pedagogical conditions for forming interactive competence of future teachers of physical training in the learning process. This pedagogical condition is the introduction of interactive tactics and training strategies aimed at forming interactive competence of a future teacher of physical training. It is ensured by the implementation of the spectrum of interactive roles for a future teacher (checker, director, manager, facilitator, advisor, speaker, moderator, trainer, coordinator); as well as by the introduction of interactive teaching styles (teacher’s style, content style, student’s style, interactive, educational and personal styles). It is ensured by collaboration and partnership between teachers and students, taking into account interactive teaching methods. We conclude that the research emphasizes the need to move from traditional to interactive learning, updating teaching tactics and strategies, interactive roles, styles, methods with students at Universities.
ФАСИЛІТАТИВНІ ВМІННЯ СУЧАСНОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ: СУТЬ, СТРУКТУРА, МІСЦЕ В СИСТЕМІ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ФАСИЛІТАЦІЇ
Authors: Трухан Г. В.
Published: February 2020

The relevance of the research of the facilitation was indicated in the article and it was also established that this term is widely used in modern pedagogical and psychological literature, the modern interpretations of the concept of «facilitation» was considered. The scientific approaches to the definition of the terms «pedagogical facilitation» and «facilitation skills of the pedagogue» have been analyzed. The pedagogical facilitation was considered as a specific type of activity, which promotes the awareness of the personality of one’s own self-worth, self-development and self-perfection. It was found out that the pedagogical facilitation manifests itself in stimulating, initiating, encouraging the subjects of the educational process to independently search for answers to the question, and the conditions of its effectiveness were indicated. It has been established that the pedagogical skills of the teacher are the ability to organize the process of conscious learning and personal growth. It was noted, that the skills that should be possessed by the teacher-facilitator include: the ability to organize educational dialogue, as a facilitation of the processes of conscious learning and personal growth, the ability to listen to somebody carefully, to analyze and correct students’ actions, to promote the creation of effective behavior, to provide apositive attitude of psychological mood, act preventively, conceptually think and predict the results of their own pedagogical activity. It was revealed the importance of such pedagogical interaction that will make every student will feel accepted and heard. It has been established that the pedagogical orientation and flexible approach in the realization of the activity these are characteristic features of the teacher’s facultative skills. It has been found out that the formation of facilitation skills is possible if they work on themselves and their self-development. It was noted that this is due to the getting and bringing to the automatism of certain knowledge and skills.
ЗНАЧЕНИЯ ГОРОДА В ЯЗЫКОМ СОЗНАНИИ ЖИТЕЛЕЙ (СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ПСИХОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТА СО СЛОВОМ «ОДЕССА»)
Authors: Вдовиченко О.
Published: February 2020

The Aim of the study is to determine the psycholinguistic meaning of the concept of Odesa in the linguistic consciousness of its inhabitants.

Research Methods and Sample. The study used a free associative experiment. The subjects were to write five associations on the word "Odesa". A total of 117 respondents, aged 16-57, who live in Odesa, participated in the study.

Results. By applying the frequency analysis of associates to the word-stimulus Odessa, the most widespread associations have been analyzed, which reveal the psycholinguistic meaning of the concept "Odessa". Ranks of the most frequent reactions on the whole set of associations and on the first reaction are determined. Semantic groups of associates are analyzed. A meaningful and quantitative analysis of the associates of the resulting semantic groups makes it possible to identify Odesa in the linguistic consciousness of its inhabitants as a maritime tourist city that has a glorious history, beautiful architecture and is a symbol of humor. The comparative analysis of the concept "Odesa" with the concepts "Moscow" and "Kiev" is carried out.

Conclusions. From the results of the semantic interpretation of the concept of "Odesa" it follows that this city is associated with the sea, beautiful architectural and glorious history, which is equated with humor and fun. In the associative field of this concept, the largest group of associates was those describing its relationship with nature and the sea. A significant group of peripheral and single reactions consisted of tokens related to the associative field of architectural and historical topics. Unlike metropolitan cities, Odesa has no signs of a metropolis and infrastructure center in the linguistic picture of the world of its citizens.
РЕЛІГІЙНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД ЯК ФАКТОР ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНОЇ ОСМИСЛЕНОСТІ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Кузнецов О.
Published: February 2020

The Aim of the study is to identify the types of religious outlook of the individual and to determine the features of the existential fullness of life in individuals, depending on the type of outlook (worldview).

Research sample and methods. The sample was 366 persons. The study applied 1) the author's method of revealing the type of religious outlook, 2) diagnostics of life-purpose orientations, 3) self-actualization of personality, 4) existential resources of the personality, 5) existence, 6) personal reality, 7) self-development of personality, 8) personal resourcefulness, 9) personal realizability.

Results. The cluster analysis identified five types of religious worldview: religious, mystical, agnostic, atheistic, and agnostic-atheistic. The types of worldview were characterized.

Conclusions. The mystical type of religious outlook implies understanding of reality through intuition. It has the least personal exhaustion, that is, satisfaction with his own realization in life.

Agnostic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who considers it fundamentally impossible to know objective reality through the subjective experience of individual and therefore considers it impossible to know the truth in the questions of the existence of gods, eternal life and other supernatural beings, concepts and phenomena. Type is characterized by the least purpose of life.

The religious type characterizes a deeply religious person. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of mankind, developed existential resources of faith, charity and acceptance, the ability to self-transcendence.

The atheistic type of religious outlook characterizes a person who does not believe in the existence of God and supernatural phenomena. The type is characterized by high purpose of life, understanding of the true nature of man, developed resources of freedom, meaning, charity, a moderate level of existential fullness of life, a high level of need for self-development against the background of a low degree of ownership of self-development mechanisms.

The agnostic-atheistic type of outlook is an intermediate form between the atheistic worldview. The type is characterized by a low level of comprehension of the course of life and understanding of human nature, resources of freedom, meaning, acceptance and faith.
METACREATIVE ABILITIES: SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES AND EXPERIMENTAL INTROSPECTIVE RESEARCH METHODS
Authors: Саврасов М.
Published: February 2020

Aim. The purpose of our study is based on the urgent need of nowadays in the complex psychological diagnosis of metacreative abilities, which requires the creation of a reliable, valid, standardized methodology for the psychological diagnosis of a given personal construct, which would be based on the modern scientific psychological model of the diagnosed phenomenon (structure, features, etc.)

Material and methods. As the methods and techniques of empirical research we use correlation analysis procedure by K. Pearson, questionnaires, interviews, method of expert evaluations. The empirical sample, which actually tests our proposed methodology for compliance with the basic psychometric criteria, includes the students of the first, third and fifth years of full-time studying of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics, Faculty of Psychology, Economics and Management, Faculty of Technology, Elementary and Professional Education of the State higher educational institution «Donbass State Pedagogical University» (town Slovyansk), a total of 420 people aged between 18 and 30 years (specialization «Music», «Choreography», «Design and Fashion Design», «Basic Design», «Accounting and Taxation», «Management», «Psychology», «Mathematics», «Physics», «IT»).

Results. Our methodology is evaluated according to four testing criteria: standardization, norms, reliability and validity. They are the criteria that are used to demonstrate the scientific adequacy of using this technique to measure individual mental differences. Observing the predictive power, it should be noted that during the year between the first and second surveys of the members of our sample by this method, those who had the results above average demonstrated significant creative achievements (artistic creativity, writing of scientific works, the development of advanced technologies of training and work). Finally, assessing constructive validity, we note that this test correlates positively with other relatively valid procedures for measuring creativity (convergent validation), and there is also a negative correlation between the results of the given methodology and the tests that measure conceptually different personality qualities.

Conclusions. We have proposed an experimental and introspective technique «Metacreative Abilities» ( EIMCA ) which consists of two blocks – «Awareness in the field of creativity» and «Reflection in the field of creativity». Psychometric evaluation of our methodology was conducted using the criterion of standardization, normativity, reliability and validation with those to prove the scientific adequacy of the use of this technique for measuring the stated individual psychological differences.
Minutea Object Extraction in Fingerprint Image Using Morphological Methods and Gabor Filters
Authors: Santony Julius
Published: February 2020

Minutiae is part of the fingerprint, which is the point where the fingerprint line stops or branches, which can be observed by scanning at a resolution of 500 pp. a fingerprint has minutiae that range from 50-100 pieces scattered throughout the surface of the fingerprint. To clarify the fingerprint can be done by extracting the minutiae contained in the fingerprint. With this extraction process, fingerprint images can be clarified, so identification of a fingerprint will be easy to do. This research extracts minutiae objects in the fingerprint image, so that the fingerprint line object can be seen clearly. The first stage in this research is object detection and edge detection using morphological methods. The next step is the extraction of minutiae objects with the gabor filter and minutiae extraction . The results obtained can display the fingerprint line of the fingerprint image clearly. From the results of testing 10 fingerprint images proved that the minutiae object in the image can be extracted, so that the fingerprint line of the image is clearer than the original image
On the Numerical Implementation of the Multiplicative Regularization in Microwave Imaging
Authors: Mojabi Puyan
Published: February 2020

 We consider the widely-used weighted L2 norm total variation multiplicative regularizer (MR) for both the Gauss-Newton inversion (GNI) and contrast source inversion (CSI) algorithms in microwave imaging (MWI). It is shown that the proper numerical implementation of the discretized MR operator is important for the GNI algorithm whereas the CSI algorithm is more robust with respect to different implementations of this MR. For the GNI algorithm, the MR operator should be discretized such that high spatial frequency components are not present in its nullspace, and also the resulting discrete operator is positive definite.
La Educación Patrimonial y la Formación Docente desde la Transcomplejidad
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: February 2020

En éste artículo de investigación, se muestra una indagación con el enfoque de la hermenéutica comprensiva, diatopica y ecosófica como transmétodo de construcción teórica; visionado ejes teóricos de la Educación Patrimonial Transcompleja (EPT) y la formación docente transcompleja; con categorías constitutivas como: cultura, transcomplejidad, Educación Patrimonial, EPT, formación docente, ecosofia y transmodernidad, entre otras. Se tienen en el rizoma final nuevas miradas en los constructores de la EPT y la formación docente, la transcomplejidad del docente con la EPT lleva a romper con la creencia que la totalidad de la cultura se limita a la realidad que vemos y percibimos y comprende que es mucho la que está por descubrir, por reconstruir por valorizar los patrimonios culturales excluidos, más aún la valorización de los que tenemos, el docente rompe con el lenguaje repetitivo y excesiva cientificidad que nos inscribe en su limitada perspectiva de la cultura y se abre a la diversidad cultural a las culturas olvidadas y desgarra el caparazón instalado en sus vidas transculturizada y por último romper con un modo de vida esclerotizado y convencional donde cree que adaptarse a culturas o estereotipos de estas, en apariencia más avanzadas, que no son nuestras lo hace mejor persona.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ПО ЭЛЕКТРОННОМУ ДОКУМЕНТООБОРОТУ
Authors: Мазур С.Ф. , Mazur S.F. , Карпычева Е.В. , Karpycheva E.V.
Published: February 2020

Для развития «цифровой экономики» приоритетом является разрешения системных проблем экономики России. Правительству предлагается серьезно пересмотреть правовую базу контрольно-надзорной деятельности. При участии делового сообщества нужно обновить нормативную базу, сохранить только те документы, которые отвечают современным требованиям. Предложено рассмотрение некоторых принятых законов.
УРОВНЬ ПОЛНОТЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СИСТЕМ КОНТРОЛЯ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Герус С.В. , Gerus S.V. , Дементиенко В.В. , Dementienko V.V.
Published: February 2020

На основе статистических данных по безопасности дорожного движения проведена оценка уровней полноты безопасности автомобиля (УПБА), необходимых при конструировании устройств контроля и поддержания состояния работоспособности водителя. Рассчитаны показатели безопасности дорожного движения в зависимости от разных значений УПБА устройств мониторинга водителей. Показано, что число ДТП и количество погибших в них людей уменьшается с ростом УПБА устройства мониторинга водителей.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ СЕРВИСЫ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ ПРИ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ГРУЗОВЫМИ ПЕРЕВОЗКАМИ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Лецкий Э.К. , Letzky E.K. , Семин А.В. , Semin A.V.
Published: February 2020

В статье описана технология поддержки принятия решений при календарном планировании перемещения грузовых вагонов, основанная на использовании веб-сервисов и включающая операции уточнения постановки задачи планирования (на основе диалога с чат-ботом), сбора данных из внешних источников, поиска решений (с использованием ресурсов суперкомпьютера), предоставления результатов решения пользователю. Приведена общая математическая модель задачи, допускающая настройку под конкретные условия каждого пользователя. Указаны условия целесообразности создания аналогичных сервисов для поддержки принятия решений других задач управления транспортом.
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Колесников М.В. , Kolesnikov M.V. , Бакалов М.В. , Bakalov M.V.
Published: February 2020

Проанализирован категориальный аппарат синтеза когнитивных транспортных систем. Схематично изложен метод когнитивного анализа. Для формализации его первых двух этапов предложено использовать метод морфологического анализа, дополненный процедурой выбора оптимального решения. Синтезируемый подход проиллюстрирован на примере развития транспортной системы Юга России.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ ДИСКОВ КОЛЕС ГРУЗОВЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ
Authors: Макарова И.В. , Makarova I.V. , Мухаметдинов Э.М. , Mukhametdinov E.M. , Габсалихова Л.М. , Gabsalikhova L.M. , Романов С.Н. , Romanov S.N. , Фролов А.М. , Frolov A.M.
Published: February 2020

Посвящена вопросам повышения эксплуатационной надежности дисков колес грузовых автомобилей. Приведен анализ дефектов колес при эксплуатации. Разработан визуальный идентификатор дефектов. Проведен FMEA анализ процесса производства дисков колес грузовых автомобилей, установлено, что наибольшую степень влияния на отказы в эксплуатации оказывает процесс и технология сварки.
СОЗДАНИЕ ЕДИНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ ДЛЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Резер С.М. , Rezer S.M. , Шмулевич М.И. , Shmulevich M.I. , Резер А.В. , Rezer A.V.
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрены основные вопросы, которые должны быть решены при создании единой цифровой платформы для управления транспортным комплексом. Включены вопросы разработки и внедрения единого перевозочного документа, формирования такого документа у грузоотправителей с учетом различной технологии производства, передачи документа о качестве груза. Рассматривается связь цифровой платформы транспорта с таможенными, финансовыми и другими службами, а также обмен данными в интермодальной логистической цепи, передача оперативной информации о движении транспортных средств и автоматизация её ввода в информационную систему.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ КАТАЛИТИЧЕСКИХ НЕЙТРАЛИЗАТОРОВ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ
Authors: Баженов Ю.В. , Bazhenov Yu.V. , Каленов В.П. , Kalenov V.P.
Published: February 2020

Приведены результаты исследований по эксплуатационной надежности каталитических нейтрализаторов и кислородных датчиков автомобиля. Рассмотрено влияние отказов этих элементов на технико-экономические характеристики работы двигателя ВАЗ-21179 автомобиля LADA. Предложены методика и алгоритм диагностирования системы снижения токсичности отработавших газов, апробированные в дилерском центре «LADA» г. Владимира.
АНАЛИЗ УРОВНЯ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ В ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Зенина Н.Н. , Zenina N. N. , Козырев В.А. , Kozyrev V. A. , Зенин Р.Е. , Zenin R. E.
Published: February 2020

В статье рассмотрены методологические подходы к анализу неопределенности в организации. Приведены результаты исследования эндогенной неопределенности в ОАО «РЖД».
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ
Authors: Покровская О.Д. , Pokrovskaya O.D.
Published: February 2020

Работа посвящена исследованию основных тенденций цифровизации российского транспорта и логистики в условиях четвертой промышленной революции. На примере практического опыта компании ОАО «РЖД» рассмотрены средства и методы реализации концепции цифровой экономики в транспортно-логистический бизнес. Проведен анализ особенностей формирования цифровой среды в транспортной отрасли.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ СКЛАДЫ ДЛЯ ШТУЧНЫХ ГРУЗОВ
Authors: Тиверовский В.И. , Tiverovsky V.I.
Published: February 2020

Представлен обзор инноваций в области проектирования строительства и модернизации складов для штучных грузов за рубежом. Отмечены новые транспортные системы и логистические технологии. Большое внимание уделено цифровизации и автоматизации. Приведены данные об инновациях на зарубежных выставках логистики.
МОНИТОРИНГ КАЧЕСТВА РЕШЕНИЙ ПРИ УПРАВЛЕНИИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ СТАНЦИЕЙ НА ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Лецкий Э.К. , Letskiy E.K. , Павлов А.Ю. , Pavlov A.Y. , Игнатов В.Е. , Ignatov V.E.
Published: February 2020

Предложен подход к мониторингу качества решений, принимаемых на различных уровнях иерархической системы управления крупными объектами. Предлагаемый подход основан на методе, позволяющем. оценивать качество каждого решения по общесистемным критериям. Процедура оценки включает поиск оптимальных решений с использованием математической модели объекта (аналитической или имитационной), осуществляемый после завершения интервала оценивания. Применение рассматриваемого подхода позволяет выявить источники «плохих» решений, обосновать переход к автоматическому (т.е. без участия человека) управлению объектом (или его элементами), выявить пути эффективного совершенствования системы управления.
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ И НОВЫЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ОТРАСЛЕВЫМИ (РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫМИ) ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫМИ КОМПЛЕКСАМИ
Authors: Волков Д.В. , Volkov D.V.
Published: February 2020

В статье рассматривается оптимизационная модель планирования производства в группах взаимосвязанных предприятий (кластерах), основанная на концепции «затраты-выпуск». Такое моделирование позволяет строить прогноз, осуществлять планирование производства и эффективно управлять им, используя современные цифровые технологии. Формулируется вывод, что в России цифровизацию следует использовать, прежде всего, в целях развития материального производства. Утверждается, что цифровая трансформация требует помимо моделирования применения объектно-ориентированного подхода к программному обеспечению планирования и управления.
THE PROBLEMS OF PRESERVATION AND USE OF ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS OF THE FERGHANA REGION
Authors: Muslimovich Salimov Arif , Raufjonovna Tursunova Dilnoza
Published: February 2020

This article is about conservation and the use of monuments of folk architecture Ferghana Valley for modern function. Uzbekistan is a country of ancient culture that has given the world architecture excellent examples of architecture and art, and has exceptionally favorable conditions for the development of all forms of tourism.
KEY WORDS: Posho Prim, Margilan, monuments, history, builings, old buildings, multi-ethnic culture.
THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP OF STUDY HABITS & ATTITUDE, INTELLIGENCE, COGNITIVE STYLE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS OF GOVT & PVT
Authors: Sankgond Mrs. Vani , Narayanappa Dr. Venkoba
Published: February 2020

Man is considered to be endowed with certain cognitive abilities which make him a rational being in contrast to animals. He can reason, discriminate, understand, judge, adjust and face a new situation from various perspective. We can see the wide range of differences among people. Some are having high performance in learning process, as well some are slow. But no doubt, interest, attitude, skills and desired knowledge and so on are count towards this achievement. But still there is something that contributes significantly towards these varying differences. In Psychology, we may termed it as ‘intelligence’. In Sanskrit, our rishis named it as ‘Viveka’.
KEY WORDS: Study Habits & Attitude, Intelligence, Cognitive Style, Secondary school.
THE HISTORICAL FUNDAMENTS OF VALEOLOGY
Authors: kizi Sadikova Asila Bakhtiyor
Published: February 2020

In this article have been investigated historical fundaments of valeology by the philosophical literatures and sources as well. Besides, research showed that human being connected his physical condition with mysterious imaginations when he was weak in front of the nature powers. During the primitive community period, it was expressed it’s on eyes, the chores of protecting the health was expressed via religious ceremonies.
KEY WORDS: history, valeology, subject, philosophy, ancient time, knowledge, biology, medicine.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕКСТУРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕРНОВЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ ОСНОВНОГО БИСКВИТА
Authors: М.А. Янова , Н.В. Присухина
Published: February 2020

Перспективным направлением кондитерской отрасли является разработка бисквитных полуфабрикатов для тортов и пирожных с использованием нетрадиционных видов сырья. Важное место среди нетрадиционного сырья занимают текстурированные продукты. Цель работы – возможность использования зерновых текстуратов в производстве бисквитов сбивных. В результате обработки зерновых культур экструзией в сырье происходят изменения на молекулярном уровне. Белки зерновых денатурируют, способствуя лучшему усвоению организмом. Появляется приятный вкус и ореховый аромат. В процессе проведения исследования изучали влияние смеси из пшеничной муки и текстуратов из экструдированного зерна ячменя, пшеницы и овса. В бисквитный полуфабрикат смесь вносили вместе с мукой на стадии замеса теста в дозировках 15, 20 и 25 %. Плотность теста при внесении текстуратов практически не менялась и оставалась в пределах погрешности опыта. В готовых изделиях определяли основные показатели качества. С увеличением дозировки текстуратов в образцах бисквита наблюдалось увеличение влажности, уменьшение пористости и увеличение удельного объема. Показатели качества готовых бисквитов соответствовали нормам. По результатам дегустационной оценки наивысшие баллы набрали образцы бисквита с добавлением 20 % текстурата ячменя и пшеницы и 15 % текстурата овса. На последнем этапе исследования изучено влияние текстуратов на массовую долю влаги во время хранения при температуре 18–20 °С. При хранении образцов установлено, что наибольшие изменения массовой доли влаги и массы изделий происходили в контрольном образце, т.е. с увеличением добавки текстурата очерствение происходило медленнее. Таким образом, данные проведенных исследований показали, что частичная замена пшеничной муки на текстураты из экструдированных зерновых культур оказывает положительное влияние на качество бисквитных полуфабрикатов.
Perubahan Sosial, Ijtihad dan Dinamika Hukum Islam
Authors: Salamah Eka Susanti
Published: February 2020

The Qur'an contains only a small number of detailed laws, while the sunna is limited to the cases that occurred in its time, so to solve new problems, ijtihad is required. In such a connection for a Muslim, new problems arising from the progress of science and technology, should not be confronted with confrontational passages, but must be solved by ijtihadi.Karena reality often occurs, that the development of society and public opinion faster the pace of the road from on the development of the law itself. The dynamics of people's lives are characteristic of change. Through the power of intention, power, and creativity, humans create cultural objects as a result of their creations. Changes that occur in society when observed can occur in various There are slow changes (evolution) and there are rapid changes (revolution). The social changes that occur in a society, directly or indirectly, affect institutions in various fields, such as government, economics, education, religion and so on. The continuation of an impact on the social system changes. When the law is faced with social change, it occupies one of its functions, which can function as a means of social control, and the law can serve as a means of social change. the characteristics of the law above is due to the inconsistency of social dynamics and the dynamics of law in the life of society. Unequaled dynamics of society and law, usually will bring social lag. From here, then comes a question whether Islamic law as a norm of God's determination can experience changes in accordance with the needs of the community? Ijtihad is an important factor for the development and development of Islamic law.Ijtihad done to answer the problems that arise in society that is not yet known legal status.ijtihad has a wide scope, the issues are not regulated explicitly dala m al-Qur'an and sunna can be done ijtihad. In order for humans to have breadth in determining its activities according to its ability, needs and environment. Therefore ijtihad in the field of Islamic law in anticipating the dynamics of society and social changes concerning the values, behavior patterns, and social system of a society is a concern in establishing Islamic law. Thus ijtihad is the third source in the development of Islamic law.

Keywords: Social Change, Ijtihad, Law, Islamic.
Transaksi Jual-beli dalam Bentuk Khusus
Authors: Nanang Qosim
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Sale-purchase order in Islamic fiqih is called as-salam or as-salaf. Terminologically, the fiqh scholars issue it by: Offer of goods which the delivery is postponed, or sell goods that are distinct with early payment of capital, while the goods are the day of payment.Bay 'al-wafa' Etymologically, al-bay 'means buying and selling, and al-wafa' the meaning of repayment / settlement of obligations. Bay'al-wafa 'is a form of transaction (akad) which emerged in Central Asia (Bukhara and Balkh) in the middle of the 5th century Hijriyah and spread to the Middle East.The word ihtikar The origin of the word hakara which means az-zulm (persecution) and isa'ah al-mu'asyarah (social damage). With ihtakara scales, yahtakiru, ihtikar, this word means stockpiling to wait for soaring prices

Keywords: Sale-purchase Orders, Bay 'al-Wafa' and Ihtikar
Sejarah Perkembangan Tasawuf ‘Amali
Authors: Taufiqur Rahman
Published: February 2020

Tasawuf merupakan salah satu aspek esoteris Islam, sebagai perwujudan dari ihksan yang berarti kesadaran adanya komunikasi dan dialog langsung seorang hamba dengan Tuhannya. Esensi tasawuf sebenarnya telah ada sejak masa kehidupan Rasulullah Saw, namun tasawuf sebagai ilmu keislaman adalah hasil kebudayaan Islam yang lahir belakangan, sebagaimana ilmu-ilmu keislaman lainnya seperti fiqih dan ilmu tauhid. Adapun tasawuf ‘amali sendiri, dipahami sebagai ajaran tasawuf yang lebih menekankan kepada perilaku yang baik, dalam kaitannya dengan amalan ibadah kepada Allah. Di dalamnya ditekankan tentang bagaimana melakukan hubungan dengan Allah melalui dhikir atau wirid yang terstruktur dengan harapan memperoleh ridla Allah Swt. Tasawuf ‘amali merupakan tasawuf yang mengedepankan mujahadah, dengan menghapus sifatsifat yang tercela, melintasi semua hambatan itu, dan menghadap total dengan segenap esensi diri hanya kepada Allah Swt. Sejarah dan perkembangan tasawuf ‘amali> mengalami beberapa fase, yaitu yang dimulai sejak abad kesatu dan kedua Hijriyah, di mana tasawuf masih bersifat praktis (belum ada konsep-konsep tasawuf secara terpadu); abad ketiga Hijriyah; abad keempat Hijriyah; abad kelima Hijriyah; abad keenam Hijriyah, di mana para sufi mengembangkan tasawuf dalam bentuk institusi tarekat, yang kemudian berkembang pesat sampai sekarang.

Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, akhlak, amali
Pembaharuan Hukum Waris Islam di Turki
Authors: Umar Faruq Thohir
Published: February 2020

It is inevitable that a legal enactment, or reform of Islamic family law in various Muslim countries or countries with a majority Muslim population in the world. This is because the existing law (valid) is still not revealed or has been revealed but is considered not in accordance with the era anymore, due to the different “context” between the past and the present. As Anderson said, Islamic law in Islamic countries was not static at all. The form of renewal that is carried out differs from country to country. First, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of laws. Second, there are some countries that carry out reforms based on the decree of the president or king. Third, there are some countries that carry out reforms in the form of judicial provisions. The country of Turkey is the first country to carry out renewal in family law. Updates are carried out in the form of laws. For Turkish Muslims, Hanafi is a school that underlies the religious life formally until 1926, before the existence of legislation legislation that was eclectically codified. The Islamic Civil Law or what is called ¬Majallat al-Ahkâm al-liAdliyah, which most of the material is based on Hanaf madîî actually has been prepared in Turkey since 1876, although it is not comprehensive, because it does not include family law and inheritance law.

Keywords: reform of Islamic, Waris, and Turkish Muslims
Konsep Actuating dalam Alquran dan Hadits
Authors: Endah Tri Wisudaningsih
Published: February 2020

Actuating as one of the functions and also the stages of management, many mean a business move or run. In an educational institution, actuating can be interpreted to mobilize or give direction to the existing resources in the institution, whether human resources or other resources.Mobilizing human resources is a process that goes from human resource planning, recruitment, education and human resources training, and the motivation given to that resource. While mobilizing other resources is the effort to maximize the use of existing resources or move elements -element organization to perform all activities that have been planned.

Keywords: Actuating,Leading, educational institution
Konstruksi Kearifan Lokal Islam Aboge di Probolinggo
Authors: Haqqul Yaqin
Published: February 2020

Religion is a phenomenon associated with many dimensions, including the social dimension. Social thinkers such as Durkheim, Marx, and Weber also imply that religion is essentially more of a social aspect than a purely individual thing. Hence it can be said that there is an inevitable connection between religion as one of the social phenomena with many aspects of community life. Religion can also be said to be inseparable from the influence of the context of the society in which the religion develops. These influences can then be carried away in tradition and it is not uncommon to find that the content of religious interpretation has already contained a tendency of certain political interests.
Kajian Tafsir Munir Karya Wahbah Az-zuhayli
Authors: Moch. Yunus
Published: February 2020

This paper examines the exegesis of al-Munir by Wahbah az-Zuhayli, Tafsir al-Munir is a classical commentary packed with contemporary language and combines the classical interpretive orientalist and the beauty of his interpretation so easily understood. This commentary is written because the Wahbah is concerned over the view of the classical commentary that offers no solution to contemporary problems. The method used is the tahlili method whose interpretation at the beginning of each letter takes precedence over the virtue and the contents of the letter. And his tafsir style combines the interpretation of bi al-Ra'yi and the interpretation bi al-Riwayah. In tafsirnya there are two aspects of aspects of worship and the second aspect of muamalat.
Mengungkap maksud tuturan “Memang Saya Belum Dapat Hidayah” Basuki Tjahaya Purnama: Analisis Wacana Pragmatik.
Authors: Rohmat
Published: February 2020

The study want to explain the maening of "I have not got hidayah" which is spoken by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP). For some Muslems these utterence mean positive, therefore, it give simpatic for non_muslem’s speaker.To explain othe meaning of a certain utterence need a language analisys callad Discourse Analysis or Pragmatic Language Analisys (PLA). PLA is a study about the use of language which try to elaborate language, spoken or verbally with its contex. The basic concept of PLA as explained by Wijana is Spoken’s contex, spoken’s act, Implicatu, Principle of teamwork, and unpolitely. Discourse Analisys is comphrenship analisys to understand the spoken’s utterence which make some mis understanding.The results shows those utterence is just to guide some opinions of the listeners in order to act casually to Islam. It is not get some simpatic.
Membumikan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Imam Bukhori
Published: February 2020

Proses pembumian multikulturalisme merupakan sebuah fenomena yang menarik dan cukup menantang. Multikulturalisme yang mengasumsikan pada adanya keberterimaan terhadap berbagai kultur/budaya yang beragam merupakan sunnatullah yang kita tidak bisa mengelakkannya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan proses untuk senantiasa mengimplementasikan keberterimaan tersebut dengan senantiasa berusaha membumikan multikulturalisme. Proses tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan pewarisan kultur/budaya baik dengan proses sosialisasi, enkulturasi, maupun internalisasi yang dimulai dari organ terkecil masyarakat yaitu individu sampai dengan organ-organ besar masyarakat yaitu lembaga pendidikan, lembaga pemerintahan organisasi kemasyarakatan dan lain sebagainya. Pendidikan dengan basis multikulturalisme mengasumsikan kesempatan yang sama bagi setiap peserta didik untuk mewujudkan potensi sepenuhnya, penyiapan peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam masyarakat antar budaya, penyiapan pengajar agar memudahkan belajar yang efektif tanpa memandang persamaan atau perbedaan budaya dengan dirinya, partisipasi aktif sekolah dalam menghilangkan penindasan dalam segala bentuknya, pendidikan harus berpusat pada peserta didik dengan mendengarkan aspirasi dan pengalaman peserta didik, pendidik, aktivis, dan yang lain harus mengambil peranan lebih aktif dalam mengkaji kembali semua praktek pendidikan, termasuk teori belajar, pendekatan mengajar, evaluasi, psikhologi dan bimbingan, materi pendidikan dan buku teks, dan lain-lain.