bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of distance education in training for Industry 4.0 in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ишмухаметова А.Ф. , Муфтиева А.А.
Published: March 2024

В контексте индустрии 4.0, характеризующейся конвергенцией цифровых технологий, Интернета вещей, искусственного интеллекта и когнитивных технологий, существует актуальная потребность в переосмыслении подходов к образованию и подготовке кадров. Особенно это касается Российской Федерации, где индустриальная инфраструктура претерпевает фазу трансформации в направлении цифровизации. Дистанционное образование, предоставляющее гибкость, доступность и индивидуализацию учебного процесса, становится неотъемлемым инструментом в решении этой задачи. Исследование направлено на анализ роли дистанционного образования в подготовке специалистов для индустрии 4.0 в России с использованием эмпирических методов, включая опросы, анализ данных и кейс-стади. Представлены численные оценки, статистические данные, а также конкретные примеры из практики. Согласно данным Росстата, на 2020 год, 17% всех образовательных организаций в России используют дистанционные технологии в образовательном процессе. Однако, среди технических вузов этот показатель возрастает до 32%. Это подтверждает актуальность и необходимость использования дистанционного образования для подготовки кадров в области высоких технологий. Результаты исследования демонстрируют значимую роль дистанционного образования в подготовке кадров для индустрии 4.0 в Российской Федерации. Эффективное использование дистанционного образования требует комплексного подхода, включающего в себя методологические, технологические, и регулятивные аспекты.

In the context of industry 4.0, characterized by the convergence of digital technologies, the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and cognitive technologies, there is an urgent need to rethink approaches to education and training. This is especially true in the Russian Federation, where the industrial infrastructure is undergoing a phase of transformation in the direction of digitalization. Distance education, which provides flexibility, accessibility and individualization of the educational process, becomes an integral tool in solving this problem. The research is aimed at analyzing the role of distance education in the training of specialists for industry 4.0 in Russia using empirical methods, including surveys, data analysis and case studies. Numerical estimates, statistical data, as well as concrete examples from practice are presented. According to Rosstat, for 2020, 17% of all educational organizations in Russia use distance learning technologies in the educational process. However, among technical universities, this figure increases to 32%. This confirms the relevance and necessity of using distance education for training personnel in the field of high technologies. The results of the study demonstrate the significant role of distance education in the training of personnel for industry 4.0 in the Russian Federation. Effective use of distance education requires an integrated approach that includes methodological, technological, and regulatory aspects.
Effective mechanisms of interaction of pedagogical universities with regional education systems in Russia
Authors: Власова И.Н. , Худякова М.А.
Published: March 2024

Исследование проблематики взаимодействия педагогических высших учебных заведений с региональными системами образования в Российской Федерации стоит в ряду актуальных научных задач. По данным Федеральной службы государственной статистики, в 2020 году в России функционировало 2 345 педагогических учебных заведений высшего образования, которые обучали более 1,2 миллиона студентов. Эти заведения предоставляют 18 % общего количества специалистов на рынке труда в сфере образования, что делает их критически важными участниками в процессе формирования и развития региональных образовательных систем. В контексте федерализации и децентрализации образовательной политики, осуществляемой в России на протяжении последних двух десятилетий, актуализируется необходимость в изучении механизмов эффективного взаимодействия между педагогическими ВУЗами и региональными органами управления образованием. Согласно данным Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации за 2019 год, только 23% педагогических вузов активно сотрудничают с региональными органами в сфере научно-педагогических исследований. Это указывает на существующий дефицит внедрения научно-обоснованных методик и технологий в практику регионального образования. Благодаря этому исследованию мы надеемся дать представление о том, как педагогические университеты и региональные системы образования могут сотрудничать для достижения лучших результатов в образовании в России.

The study of the problems of interaction of pedagogical higher educational institutions with regional education systems in the Russian Federation is among the urgent scientific tasks. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, in 2020 there were 2,345 pedagogical educational institutions of higher education in Russia, which taught more than 1.2 million students. These institutions provide 18% of the total number of specialists in the labor market in the field of education, which makes them critically important participants in the formation and development of regional educational systems. In the context of the federalization and decentralization of educational policy implemented in Russia over the past two decades, the need to study the mechanisms of effective interaction between pedagogical universities and regional educational authorities is being actualized. According to the data of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for 2019, only 23% of pedagogical universities actively cooperate with regional authorities in the field of scientific and pedagogical research. This indicates the existing shortage of the introduction of scientifically-based methods and technologies into the practice of regional education.
The history of the development of the German language and its dialects: the influence of regional features on learning
Authors: Арский А.А.
Published: March 2024

Изучение языков и их исторического развития является ключевым фактором в понимании социокультурных динамик. Немецкий язык, с его многообразными диалектами и историческими корнями, представляет собой идеальный случай для анализа. Этот язык служит в качестве микрокосмоса для изучения взаимоотношений между языком, идентичностью и региональными особенностями. Археологические и этнографические данные, а также языковые заимствования у древних финнов и лапландцев, указывают на формирование племен, являющихся прародителями германцев, около 3000 г. до н. э. на побережье Северного и Балтийского морей. Интеграция индоевропейских племен с коренным населением данной территории привела к созданию германского языка как основного языкового феномена. Первые документальные упоминания о германских племенах можно найти в работах греческих и римских авторов, таких как Гай Юлий Цезарь и Корнелий Тацит. Они предоставляют детализированную картину социокультурной структуры, хозяйственных особенностей и быта германцев. История развития немецкого языка и его диалектов, с учетом региональных особенностей, представляет не только лингвистический, но и педагогический интерес. Изучение этих аспектов необходимо для более полного и глубокого понимания языковой структуры и эффективного обучения.

The study of languages and their historical development is a key factor in understanding sociocultural dynamics. The German language, with its diverse dialects and historical roots, is an ideal case for analysis. This language serves as a microcosm for studying the relationship between language, identity, and regional characteristics. Archaeological and ethnographic data, as well as linguistic borrowings from ancient Finns and Laplanders, indicate the formation of tribes that are the progenitors of the Germans, around 3000 BC on the coast of the North and Baltic Seas. The integration of Indo-European tribes with the indigenous population of this territory led to the creation of the Germanic language as the main linguistic phenomenon. The first documentary mention of Germanic tribes can be found in the works of Greek and Roman authors such as Gaius Julius Caesar and Cornelius Tacitus. They provide a detailed picture of the socio-cultural structure, economic characteristics and everyday life of the Germans. The history of the development of the German language and its dialects, taking into account regional peculiarities, is of not only linguistic, but also pedagogical interest. The study of these aspects is necessary for a more complete and in-depth understanding of the language structure and effective learning.
The model of equilibrium assessment of sustainable development of education in Russia
Authors: Бабкина А.А. , Андрюшечкина Н.А. , Мамедова Л.Г. , Шорохов П.Н. , Мусин А.Н.
Published: March 2024

С учетом актуальных требований глобализации, международной конкурентоспособности и технологической инновационности, система образования в Российской Федерации стоит перед принципиальными задачами оптимизации и устойчивого развития. Для выполнения этих задач необходима интегральная модель оценки, влияющая на высококачественные параметры, такие как уровень образованности населения, инвестиции в человеческий капитал и социальная мобильность. Согласно данным Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстат), доля бюджетных расходов на образование в России в 2019 году составила около 3.7% ВВП, в то время как в развитых странах эта цифра превышает 5%. Эта статистика иллюстрирует необходимость более эффективного распределения ресурсов с целью обеспечения устойчивого развития. Тем не менее, существующие модели оценки фокусируются, в основном, на количественных показателях, таких как численность студентов, соотношение студентов и преподавателей, количество исследовательских публикаций и т.д. Очевидно, что для комплексного исследования устойчивого развития образования требуется инновационный подход, включающий не только количественные, но и качественные параметры, такие как уровень критического мышления студентов, социальная интеграция и адаптивность культурных ценностей. В данной статье представлена модель равновесной оценки устойчивого развития образования в России. Модель основана на кросс-дисциплинарном подходе, интегрирующем социальные, экономические и психологические факторы.

Taking into account the current requirements of globalization, international competitiveness and technological innovation, the education system in the Russian Federation faces fundamental tasks of optimization and sustainable development. To fulfill these tasks, an integral assessment model is needed that affects high-quality parameters, such as the level of education of the population, investment in human capital and social mobility. According to the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the share of budget expenditures on education in Russia in 2019 amounted to about 3.7% of GDP, while in developed countries this figure exceeds 5%. These statistics illustrate the need for a more efficient allocation of resources in order to ensure sustainable development. However, the existing assessment models focus mainly on quantitative indicators, such as the number of students, the ratio of students to teachers, the number of research publications, etc. It is obvious that a comprehensive study of the sustainable development of education requires an innovative approach that includes not only quantitative but also qualitative parameters, such as the level of critical thinking of students, social integration and adaptability of cultural values. This article presents a model of equilibrium assessment of the sustainable development of education in Russia. The model is based on a cross-disciplinary approach integrating social, economic and psychological factors.
Algorithms of solution correction for numerical simulation of the dynamics of elastic-plastic, granular and porous media
Authors: Садовский В.М. , Садовская О.В.
Published: March 2024

На основе математического аппарата вариационных неравенств разработаны оригинальные корректирующие алгоритмы для численного решения динамических задач теории упругопластического течения Прандтля–Рейсса с произвольным условием пластичности. Применяется метод расщепления по физическим процессам. Аналогичные алгоритмы построены для моделирования динамики сыпучей среды и пористой среды с открытыми порами.

Based on the mathematical apparatus of variational inequalities, original corrective algorithms are developed for numerical solution of dynamic problems in the theory of elastic-plastic Prandtl–Reuss flow with an arbitrary plasticity condition. The method of splitting into physical processes is used. Similar algorithms are constructed to simulate the dynamics of a granular medium and a porous medium with open pores.
Cluster Analysis as a Tool for Quantifying Structure-Transport Properties in Simulations of Superconcentrated Electrolyte
Authors: Bi Sheng , Salanne Mathieu
Published: March 2024

Using molecular dynamics simulations and graph-theory-based cluster analysis, we investigate the structure-transport properties of typical water-in-salt electrolytes. We demonstrate that ions exhibit distinct dynamics across different ionic clusters—namely, solvent-separated ion pairs (SSIPs), contact ion pairs (CIPs), and aggregates (AGGs). We assess the average proportions of various ionic species and their lifetimes. Our method reveals a dynamic decoupling of ion kinetics, with each species independently contributing to the overall molecular motion. This is evidenced by the fact that the total velocity autocorrelation function (VACF) and power spectrum can be expressed as a weighted sum of independent functions for each species. The experimental data on the ionic conductivity of the studied LiTFSI electrolytes align well with our theoretical predictions at various concentrations, based on the proportions and diffusion coefficients of free ions derived from our analysis. The insights gained into the solvation structures and dynamics of different ionic species enable us to elucidate the physical mechanisms driving ion transport in such superconcentrated electrolytes, providing a comprehensive framework for the future design and optimization of electrolytes.
Assessing the domain-based local pair natural orbital (DLPNO) approximation for non-covalent interactions in sizable supramolecular complexes
Authors: Gray Montgomery , Herbert John
Published: March 2024

The titular DLPNO approximation has become a de facto standard for extending correlated wave function models to large molecular systems yet its fidelity for intermolecular interaction energies has not been thoroughly vetted. Non-covalent interaction energies are sensitive to tails of the electron density, involving parts of the wave function that are far from the nuclei and may be discarded in some local correlation treatments. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the DLPNO approximation is known to deteriorate as molecular size increases and questions have been raised regarding the accuracy of benchmark calculations for large van der Waals complexes. Here, we test the DLPNO approximation at the level of second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) in systems with up to 240 atoms, for which canonical MP2 calculations can be performed for comparison. For small dimers, we find that DLPNO-MP2 interaction energies are within 3% of canonical values but the approximation is quite poor for larger systems, unless the results are extrapolated to to the limit where the threshold for discarding PNOs is taken to zero. For a sequence of nanoscale graphene dimers up to (C96H24)2, extrapolated DLPNO-MP2 interaction energies agree with canonical values to within 1%, independent of system size, provided that the basis set does not contain diffuse functions. The presence of diffuse basis functions causes oscillatory behavior as a function of the PNO threshold, making it impossible to extrapolate the results in a meaningful way.
Long-Range Interactions in Salt-in-Ionic Liquids
Authors: Zhang Xuhui , Zachary A. H. Goodwin , Hoane Alexis G. , Deptula Alex , Markiewitz Daniel M. , Molinari Nicola , Zheng Qianlu , Li Hua , McEldrew Michael , Kozinsky Boris , Bazant Martin Z. , Leal Cecilia , Atkin Rob , Gewirth Andrew , Rutland Mark W. , Espinosa-Marzal Rosa M.
Published: March 2024

Ionic liquids (ILs) are a promising class of electrolytes owing to a unique combination of properties, such as extremely low vapour pressures, non-flammability and being universal solvents. Doping ILs with alkali metal salts creates an electrolyte that is of interest for batteries, among others. These salt-in-ionic liquids (SiILs) are a class of super-concentrated, strongly correlated and asymmetric electrolytes. The transference number of the alkali metal cations has been found to be negative, owing to the small but highly negatively charged aggregates which form between alkali metal ions and the anions. Here, we investigate Na-based SiILs with a surface forces apparatus and by atomic force microscopy. We find evidence of confinement induced structural changes, giving rise to unprecedented long-range (non-exponentially decaying) interactions. This observation is supported by the soft structure revealed by the force curves, and supplemented by theory and simulations. The long-ranged interactions in SiILs are reminiscent of polymer-like interactions, suggesting analogous high aspect ratio aggregates at the mica interfaces, rather than a purely electrostatic origin. Remarkably, our aggregation framework and conclusions can also explain the negative transference number, often observed in these systems by the battery community.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan: Studi Kasus Wilayah Metropolitan Menado
Authors: Anugerah Yoseph
Published: March 2024

Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi yang akan diperhatikan lebih oleh pemerintah karena di dalamnya terdapat daerah yang akan dijadikan metropolitan baru, yaitu Wilayah Metropolitan Manado yang terdiri dari 3 kota/kabupaten terkait yaitu Kota Manado, Kota Bitung, dan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Perlunya mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki oleh Wilayah Metropolitan Manado melalui pendekatan sektor unggulan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah location quontient untuk mengetahui sektor unggulan serta dynamic location quotient untuk mengetahui potensi sektor unggulan. Data yang digunakan adalah PDRB atas harga konstan dan laju pertumbuhan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2014-2018. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa Wilayah Metropolitan Manado memiliki sektor unggulan dan potensi sektor unggulan yang berbeda.
Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Selama 31 tahun terakhir, produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia cenderung menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia dengan menggunakan indicator pendalaman modal, modal manusia, teknologi, kondisi ekonomi makro, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan upah. Dengan data time series periode 1990-2021, model diestimasi menggunakan teknik fully modified least squares (FMOLS). Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya manusia merupakan determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja terbesar di antara faktor-faktor yang lainnya. Teknologi tidak secara signifikan memengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja. Sementara itu, keterbukaan perdagangan dan upah berpengaruh negatif terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuat kebijakan perlu menggenjot pembangunan infrastruktur digital agar dapat memanfaatkan teknologi secara optimal, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih banyak menggunakan produk dalam negeri, serta mendukung kebijakan pro-bisnis dalam menentukan upah tenaga kerja.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi B30 Sebagai Salah Satu Produk Turunan CPO
Authors: Apriliana Agnes
Published: March 2024

Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) pada pengembangan biodiesel terancam tidak dapat tercapai  karena terbatasnya pasokan bahan baku yang dialokasikan untuk minyak goreng. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi volume B30 sebagai energi nabati dengan menggunakan teori produksi dan teori penawaran. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data panel dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah volume CPO, luas lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit, dan harga biodiesel berpengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap jumlah volume biodiesel. Sedangkan harga minyak goreng berpengaruh signifikan secara negatif terhadap jumlah volume biodiesel. Temuan ini menunjukan bahwa pemerintah perlu bekerjasama dengan GAPKI dan Tim Pengendalian Inflasi untuk pengendalian harga dan pengalokasian CPO.
Pengaruh Disparitas Pendidikan terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Ariska Putri Dyah Ayu
Published: March 2024

Berbagai hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antara disparitas pendidikan dengan ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar pengaruh disparitas pendidikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi 34 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2015-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis Two Stage Least Square (2SLS). Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa investasi domestik dan ketimpangan pendapatan memengaruhi negatif tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan tenaga kerja informal memengaruhi positif signifikan dan disparitas pendidikan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan tenaga kerja informal memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan, sedangkan disparitas pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan dan kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh negatif signifikan. Dari hasil di atas, disarankan agar pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dalam peningkatan modal manusia melalui pemerataan pendidikan dan pembangunan infrastruktur.
INDIAN INFLUENCE ON JUNGIAN IDEOLOGY
Authors: Dr. Shreeja Tripathi Sharma
Published: March 2024

This research paper seeks to explore Carl G Jung’s association with India with the aim of determining the impact of Indian philosophy on Jungian ideology.
A REVIEW ON CHARGING STATION LOCATOR AND SOLUTION FOR EV AND CNG VEHICLE
Authors: Prof. Palmur Vinayak Vijay  , Prof. Mote Ashwini Gopinath  , Mr. Goden Nagesh Anand
Published: March 2024

The current review work tries to understand the existing technologies and apps available to the customers to book their appointments on EV charging stations and CNG filing stations also it tries to find out the existence of research gap in the systems. The gap found out in the review will be addressed by designing a new app that will help to reduce the burden on EV stations as well as on CNG stations.
TRAVEL INFLUENCERS AND INFLUENCER MARKETING IN TOURISM: THE CASE OF LIBYA
Authors: Jaad Faraj  , Ahmad Hamad
Published: March 2024

Influencer marketing has become an increasingly popular tool for promoting tourism, but the use of this strategy in Libya is not well understood and it is not widely implemented. The current study is meant to investigate the existing situation of influencer marketing in the tourism industry in Libya, a country that is currently facing political and economic challenges after the Arabic spring. A qualitative research design was used, with the utilization of online interviews as the primary source of data collection. The participants in the study were selected through a random sampling technique and included two travel influencers, two tourism professionals, and four travel agency managers. The interviews were conducted in the form of online video meetings which they were held through the google meet application and the data collected was scrutinized and then grouped accordingly using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that the current use of influencer marketing in promoting tourism in Libya is limited. Some participants reported that they have not yet implemented influencer marketing in their tourism promotions, while others have recently begun working with a few travel influencers on Instagram. The study also found that the main challenges faced by participants in implementing influencer marketing in their tourism promotions are identifying the right influencers and measuring the success of influencer marketing campaigns. Participants reported difficulties in finding influencers with a large following who are also knowledgeable about and passionate about Libyan tourism. This aligns with the literature which indicates that recognizing suitable influencers is one of the main challenges of influencer marketing.
OVERVIEW OF ROOT ZONE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: S. K.Marwade  , O.V Gundecha  , J.S. Gobare  , T.R. Gavkhare  , Prof. A.V. More
Published: March 2024

Central Pollution Control Board (2007) study found that discharge of untreated sewage is sthe single most important cause for surface and ground water pollution n India. There is a large gap between the generation and treatment of domestic wastewater in India. The problem is not only that India lacks sufficient treatment capacity but also that the existing sewage treatment plants are not operated and are not maintained. Most of the government-owned sewage treatment plants remain closed due to improper design, poor maintenance, or lack of reliable electricity supply to operate the plants, absentee employees, and poor management. The wastewater generated in these areas normally percolates in the soil or evaporates. The uncollected wastes accumulate in the urban areas cause unhygienic conditions and release pollutants that leach to surface and groundwater. Moreover, where these treatment plants exist, the cost of treatment is so high that industrialists favour not treating the waste generated and directly dumping the untreated waste into the rivers.The Root Zone Treatment system (RZTS) also known as the reed bed system or constructed wetland system is a sealed filter bed consisting of a sand/gravel/ soil system, occasionally with a cohesive element, planted with vegetation that can grow in wetlands. After removing coarse and floating material, the wastewater passes through the filter bed where biodegradation of the wastewater occurs. The functional mechanisms in the soil matrix responsible for the mineralization of biodegradable matter are characterized by complex physical, chemical and biological processes resulting from the combined effects of the filter bed material, wetland plants, micro-organisms and wastewater. The root zone treatment system also known as the reed bed or constructed wetland system is a sealed filter bed consisting of a sand /gravel/soil system.
AS DINÂMICAS DAS FAKE NEWS NA ERA DIGITAL: QUANDO A MENTIRA VIRA MÉTODO
Authors: Borba da Silva Rogerio , Costa Eccard Ana Flávia , Durigon Salesiano
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o fenômeno das fake news, trata-se de um estudo sobre a veiculação de notícias falsas no cenário atual, compreendendo sua formação, seu histórico, suas consequências e as demandas que essa situação propõe ao mundo do direito. A mentira como método é uma proposta de análise da realidade a partir do conceito de pós verdade e toca diretamente o espaço da opinião pública, que por sua vez deve ser formada a partir de informações que não sejam mentiras, fraudes, mas que sejam comprovadas com fatos. A internet figura como um componente relevante para a participação política na atualidade, colaborando na formação de opinião dos usuários. À medida que as plataformas avançam e se modificam, modifica-se também o modo como as pessoas participam politicamente no meio digital. A metodologia utilizada pra construção do atual artigo foi exploratória de levantamento bibliográfico. Como resultados obtidos tem-se que: a opinião pública que se fundamenta em inverdades, atrapalha todo o processo democrático, pois não se trata de participação, mas manipulação a partir de uma vulnerabilidade informacional. A aceleração de disseminação de informações inverídicas, que possuem grande alcance, prejudica os processos democráticos, uma vez que performam fatos que não são comprovados e transformam a percepção da sociedade.
O PAPEL DAS ENTIDADES SINDICAIS PATRONAIS NA RESOLUTIVIDADE DOS CONFLITOS EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Gondim Fabiana Oliveira Ramos , Sales Alessander Wilckson Cabral
Published: March 2024

A existência centenária das entidades sindicais patronais expressa sua relevância para as categorias econômicas produtivas, especialmente na representatividade dos seus interesses frente as demais entidades públicas e privadas com as quais se relacionam. Todavia, observa-se que, atualmente, o escopo de atuação dos sindicatos patronais tem se restringido à participação em negociações coletivas de trabalho, reprimindo o protagonismo sindical nos debates econômicos relevantes, como matérias regulatórias, tributárias e consumeristas, olvidando do seu relevante papel institucional para com as questões econômicas que impactam diretamente o setor produtivo. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa, buscou-se abordar o atual cenário representativo dos sindicatos patronais, analisando os principais conflitos associados ao desempenho da atividade empresária, discutindo-se as vantagens que a assunção dos temas empresariais pelas entidades sindicais patronais pode agregar no seu fortalecimento institucional, na representatividade dos seus associados, no alcance dos objetivos do setor produtivo, na redução da judicialização dos conflitos, assim como, na gestão adequada e assertiva dos conflitos empresariais.
DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE DO ACESSO À ÁGUA POTÁVEL COMO DIREITO HUMANO FUNDAMENTAL SOCIAL
Authors: Pes João Hélio Ferreira , Irigaray Micheli Capuano , Souza Elany Almeida de
Published: March 2024

O atual déficit de acesso ao serviço de água potável e saneamento básico no Brasil, requer um processo de democratização de suas políticas públicas, para uma nova perspectiva de sustentabilidade e universalização. A água potável e saneamento compõe o objetivo 6 do ODS que visa assegurar a disponibilidade e a gestão sustentável da água e saneamento para todos. O problema reside em verificar a necessidade de uma democratização das políticas públicas de acesso à água potável no Brasil, para atingir a universalização como meta da Agenda de 2030. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, sob uma perspectiva sistêmico-complexa e visão multidisciplinar na conexão de saberes. Para responder a esse questionamento pontua-se no primeiro capítulo o cenário de déficits do direito de acesso à água potável no Brasil; no segundo os fundamentos da sustentabilidade como fator de democratização e no terceiro capítulo ações e instrumentos de democratização e sustentabilidade para universalização do ODS 6 da Agenda de 2030. Verificou-se ao final a necessidade da mudança de paradigma do acesso à água potável no Brasil, para um reconhecimento desse direito como humano fundamental social no texto constitucional, como forma de ampliar-se os mecanismos para uma tutela administrativa efetiva em prol da universalização dos serviços públicos de abastecimento de água potável em consonância com os objetivos da agenda de 2030.
PUBLICIDADE NAS REDES E DANO AOS CONSUMIDORES: A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO INFLUENCIADOR DIGITAL À LUZ DO CÓDIGO DE DEFESA DO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Santana Macedo Vasques Priscilla Maria
Published: March 2024

RESUMO: A presente pesquisa objetiva examinar a possibilidade de se responsabilizar civilmente os influenciadores digitais pelas publicidades por ele veiculadas, em conformidade com os ditames do Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, inicialmente, buscou-se compreender a proteção conferida ao consumidor pelo ordenamento jurídico em face da publicidade, a partir do estudo da regulação específica da matéria. Em seguida, foram analisadas as mudanças implementadas pela revolução tecnológica no mercado de consumo, em especial no tocante ao comportamento do consumidor. Por fim, tratou-se especificamente do papel do influenciador digital e da ação do marketing de influência sobre o consumo, bem como, da possibilidade de responsabilidade civil dos influenciadores pelos danos causados aos consumidores. Conclui que o influenciador digital pode ser responsabilizado civilmente em razão dos danos decorrentes das publicidades realizadas, uma vez que assume o risco ao desenvolver essa atividade e recebe benefícios em contrapartida dessa divulgação. Limita-se, contudo, essa responsabilidade, aos danos decorrentes da informação divulgada, não abrangendo danos decorrentes de defeito ou de vício.
TEORIA DO DESVIO PRODUTIVO E SUA APLICAÇÃO: um estudo a partir da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça – STJ e dos Tribunais de Justiça Estaduais
Authors: Peixoto Leal Leonardo José , Aguiar Lima Luiz Sávio
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a aplicação da teoria do desvio produtivo na prática, levando em conta a jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça – STJ e dos Tribunais Estaduais. A Teoria do desvio produtivo defende a reparação do dano causado ao consumidor pelo desvio de seu tempo em razão de problemas decorrentes de relações de consumo. A pesquisa é desenvolvida com base em metodologia bibliográfica e documental, além da análise de acórdãos de decisões colegiadas do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e de 2ª instância dos Tribunais de Justiça Estaduais. O assunto é relevante na medida em que a teoria já foi reconhecida pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça – STJ e vem ganhando espaço nas discussões doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais. Conclui-se que os Tribunais Estaduais precisam avançar e aprofundar as discussões acerca da aplicação da teoria, tendo em vista a constatação do cometimento de equívocos e contradições nas decisões analisadas.
A NECESSIDADE DE OBSERVÂNCIA DOS ASPECTOS LEGAIS AÉREOS E DA AGENDA 30 DA ONU, NA TENTATIVA DE SE EVITAR POSSÍVEIS DANOS PROVOCADOS PELO USO DE DRONES NO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Junqueira Bruno Rodrigues Maria Rafaela , De Souza Neto Cezar Cardoso , Saraiva José Sérgio
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa analisa a possibilidade de danos causados a terceiros e ao meio ambiente pelo uso de drones e aparatos tecnológicos, principalmente no que diz respeito ao seu uso aplicado no agronegócio, sendo uma demanda tanto da agricultura, como do ramo da pecuária. Tem como objetivo apresentar os aspectos legais que envolvem a prática do uso de drones no agronegócio e a necessidade de observância das normas vigorantes no país. Para tanto, a metodologia eleita foi a dedução, cujo método foi a pesquisa a referenciais teóricos aptos a fundamentar os argumentos que envolvem o tema proposto, para tanto, foram realizadas pesquisas a referenciais bibliográficos, artigos científicos, documentos legais, dentre outros. Os resultados obtidos, foram os esperados, pois, não se pode desprezar que a utilização de drones, por ser uma tecnologia inovadora, se dará de forma cada vez maior ante os benefícios que a tecnologia apresenta, mas, a necessidade de se observar as normas regulamentadoras e de proposição de futura normatização que acompanhe a evolução do produto são prementes, inclusive, para que se dê o respeito aos aspectos socioambientais previstos na Agenda 30 da ONU.
Teacher Competence, Classroom Management, and Effectiveness in Applied Universities in Henan: Basis for the Teaching Improvement Program
Authors: Zhou Shuke
Published: March 2024

To improve the teaching quality of local application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities, this study conducted a survey of teachers in three application-oriented demonstration colleges and universities in Henan Province, and assessed the recognition degree of teachers with different personal backgrounds on the three variable dimensions of teacher competence, classroom management, and teaching effect. The results showed that gender and teaching experience have significant differences in teaching ability, personal attitude, and teaching preparation. Education level has a significant influence on teachers’ competence, teacher-student communication, and teaching effect. There was no significant difference in age among the three variables. In addition, there is a significant correlation between the three variables, indicating that the stronger the teacher’s ability, the better the classroom management, and the higher the teaching effect. This provides a reliable empirical basis for the teaching improvement plan of applied local colleges and universities.
Financial Constraints and the Use of Trade Credit: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Younis M. , Khan M. J. , Khan M. Y.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify whether financially constrained firms use trade credit (payables and receivables) as a channel to finance their operations. The previous literature mainly investigated the role of trade credit in various aspects of a firm’s performance. We argue that, since firms with limited financial capabilities usually have limited or no access to the long-term debt market, they can better be expected to rely on short-term financing, such as trade credit. We use Kaplan and Zingales index (KZ Index 1997) to measure the level of firms’ financial constraints. The fixed-effects panel regression methodology was applied to a sample of non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange over eleven years from 2009 to 2019. The results of this article show that financially constrained firms use trade credit as a financing channel for their operations. We further found that firms with higher profit margins use more trade credit while those that have higher assets turnover use fewer loans.
Forecasting the Volatility of the Russian Stock Market in the Context of International Economic Sanctions
Authors: Glebova A. G. , Kovaleva A. A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of trends in the development of the Russian stock market in the context of international economic sanctions. The purpose of the study is to make forecasts of the volatility of the Russian stock market using a scenario approach. Statistical data of the Moscow Stock Exchange were used for calculations. The authors have made a forecast of the volatility of the stock exchange market of the Russian Federation. The basis of the forecast calculations is the dynamics of the Moscow Exchange Index (IMOEX), taken as a key indicator of the Russian organized securities market, for the period from June 2013 to July 2022. Based on the basic historical dynamics of the Moscow Stock Exchange Index, negative (international economic sanctions are being tightened) and positive (implies the easing and/or lifting of some sanctions) scenarios for the development of the stock market of the Russian Federation are compiled. The scientific novelty is the authors’ assessment of the convergence of the volatility forecast under negative and positive scenarios to a certain level of volatility in 2023. The results of the calculations showed that under different scenarios of the situation, volatility tends to the same value at different assumed values of the Moscow Exchange Index, which allowed us to draw a new and practically significant conclusion that over time the economy of the Russian Federation stabilizes regardless of the tightening or easing of international economic sanctions — this may be due to the implementation of the country has a policy of import substitution, the formation of national production in most areas of the economy and the development of the domestic market. The work carried out by the authors contributes to the development of theoretical and applied economics in terms of making forecasts for the development of the stock market and using the results of forecasting to make economically sound decisions.
Formation of a System for Evaluating the Effectiveness of State Financial Control and Budget Monitoring in Russian Federation
Authors: Lukashov A. I.
Published: March 2024

State (municipal) financial control (SFC) and budget monitoring are mechanisms to minimize various types of violations and, as a result, improve the efficiency of the use of budget funds. In this regard, it is extremely important to have an objective assessment of the effectiveness of these mechanisms themselves. The subject of the research is the activity of SFC bodies in the Russian Federation. The purpose is to form a system for evaluating the efficiency of SFC and budgetary monitoring in the Russian Federation. Methods of synthesis, analysis and classification were used in the paper. The analysis of both theoretical and practical methods for evaluating the effectiveness of SFC is conducted. The Federal Treasury’s response measures are systematized with the aim of informing stakeholders about potential risks associated with various violations. The definitional content of “effectiveness and efficiency” in budgetary monitoring is revealed. The author’s interpretation of the definition of “efficiency” in SFC is proposed. The subsystems, elements and structure of the system for evaluating the efficiency of SFC and budgetary monitoring have been determined. The novelty of the study consists in the identification of three subsystems of the system for evaluating the efficiency of the SFC: the subsystem of expert assessments; a formalized subsystem of indicators based on the consideration of the efficiency of each stage of the activity of the SFC body; and the subsystem of the efficiency of an employee of the SFC body. The system for evaluating the efficiency of budgetary monitoring includes a one-factor component based on the ratio of the number of pieces of information sent to customers and contractors about the response measures taken and the decisions received from them. In terms of developing new theoretical and methodological approaches for evaluating the efficiency of SFC and budget monitoring, the study performed improved the theory and practice of public finances.
Inflation Targeting: Eliminating Economic Growth and Structural Deformation in Russia
Authors: Sukharev О. S. , Voronchikhina E. N.
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the impact of the inflation targeting policy as a basic component of the government’s general anti-inflationary measures on economic growth and the structure of the Russian economy. The purpose of the study is to identify the impact of targeting policy in Russia on the rate of economic growth and the structure of the economy, represented by aggregated sectors — manufacturing and transactional raw materials. The research methodology consists of empirical-statistical structural, index methods of analysis, econometric modeling, reduced to the construction of factor models by type of production functions. Taking into account these methods, an algorithm has been developed to assess the impact of price dynamics and its targeting on macroeconomic dynamics and structure of the economy. Following this algorithm allowed, on the one hand, to give measurable estimates of the impact of consumer and industrial prices on general inflation in the country, and of inflation itself on GDP dynamics, on the other hand, to determine the degree of deformation of the structure of the Russian economy under the influence of inflation targeting policy. The main result of the study is that the large role of the transactional raw material sector in generating inflation and the fact that the introduction of targeting as a method of inflation suppression policy fixes the structure of the economy, slowing down development, which also affects growth towards its slowdown, is confirmed. Thus, a moderately restrictive monetary policy slows down growth and deforms the economic structure. The prospect of applying the results is that a change in inflation targeting policy, as well as an approach that assesses the impact of price dynamics on economic growth and its structure, which should lead to the justification of flexible ranges of inflation targets and the targeting of nominal GDP as a policy goal, taking into account the necessary change in the sectoral economic structure. In theoretical terms, future research on the adsorption of the money supply by the economic structure and determining the impact of such absorption on price dynamics is important.
The Trend of Public Spending and its Impact on Some Macroeconomic Variables in Iraq
Authors: Azeez K. I. , Kolaib A. G. , Jasim I. A.
Published: March 2024

The research investigates the trend of containing the impact of external economic shocks on some of the financial variables in countries exporting primary commodities, especially oil — and Iraq is selected as the sample in this research. The purpose of this research is to predict the role of fiscal policy in the context of the impact of external economic shocks on macroeconomic variables. The research adopts the standard methodology of the Vector Error Correction Model test to find the co-integration of the public spending model. The results of the study reveal that a shock in public spending leads to an increase in money supply, inflation and aggregate consumption. The conclusion indicates that there is an equilibrium relationship between the variables of the model (money supply, inflation rate, total consumption, the dummy variable, and government spending). The research’s main recommendation include the diversification of the base of the Iraqi economy and create an economy characterized by a gradual increase in the contribution to other economic sectors. This contributes to the formation of the gross domestic product and the diversification of the structure of public revenues. It also prepares for the change of the Iraqi economy from the rentier economy into the market economy. The aim of the research is to reach findings that prevent the Iraqi economy and the public budget from sudden fluctuations in oil revenues.
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACTS IN ONLINE DISCUSSION THROUGH WHATSAPP GROUP
Authors: M Asia , Asdar Asdar , Lutfin Nursamsilis
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate an analysis of students’ expressive speech acts in online discussion through Whatssapp group. The method used was descriptive qualitative research, and the data source contained expressive speech acts between teacher and students in online teaching and learning. The data came from online teaching and learning interactions between teachers and students for Indonesian language in class VIII at SMP Negeri 35 Makassar with total of 246 students consisted of nine classes and a total of 56 students as respondents. The results found that expressive speech acts can be found everywhere, including in learning Indonesia subject through apologizing, tempting, motivating, hoping, praising, gratitude, thanking, congratulation, criticizing forms and functions of teacher and students’ expressive speech acts. It can be concluded that many expressive speech acts are used in the interactions between teachers and students in online discussion. This research can contribute to the interaction between students and teacher regarding the expressive speech acts in online teaching and learning interactions through WhatssApp group discussion.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN 03 PURWOSARI
Authors: Ratini Ratini , Budiman Muhammad Arief , Basyar Muhammad Aniq Khairul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesulitan belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 03 Purwosari dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 03 Purwosari. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui hasil instrumen observasi, wawancara, kuesioner/angket  dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 kesulitan yang dialami siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri 03 Purwosari yang dipengaruhi 2 faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal dengan jumlah siswa 25 siswa untuk mendapatkan data. Bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar Bahasa Inggris ada 4 hal yaitu 1) membaca, 2) menulis, 3) menghafal kosakata, 4) mengartikan sebuah kata atau kalimat dalam bentuk bahasa Inggris. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar siswa ada 2, faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal 1) psikis, 2) motivasi, 3) kesehatan siswa. Faktor eksternal 1) guru, 2) kelas.