bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de perfil de futuros docentes de Matemática em face das implicações da Pandemia
Authors: Lavor Otávio Paulino , Oliveira Elrismar Auxiliadora Gomes
Published: June 2022

A pandemia do coronavírus causou a interrupção de períodos letivos e o ensino remoto emergencial tornou-se um método adotado por instituições para dar continuidade aos currículos escolares. O tema gerou debate quanto à preparação de docentes para atuar nesse novo formato, trazendo implicações para o modo de ensinar e aprender. Nesse sentido, propõe-se verificar os perfis de futuros professores de Matemática que estão em formação inicial; para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário elaborado em escala Likert. Após análise fatorial no software PSPP, efoi realizado o agrupamento, localizando seis perfis que mostram o bom suporte institucional e a motivação para discutir Matemática independentemente do formato de ensino.
DIFICULDADES DE DISCENTES DO CURSO DE NUTRIÇÃO NA COMPREENSÃO DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO NOVA DOS ALIMENTOS: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: De Sousa Santos Carina , Ribeiro Barroso Amanda , Nery Silva Tatiane , Caroline Chaves Garcia Bruna , Rocha-Vieira Etel , Adriana Esteves Elizabethe
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a compreensão de discentes sobre a classificação NOVA. Método: pesquisa observacional com todos os discentes que estivessem realizando ou já concluído algum estágio. Os discentes foram instruídos a responder um questionário com perguntas temáticas e a classificar uma lista de 40 alimentos e combinações alimentares em: in natura/minimamente processado; processado; ultraprocessado ou preparação culinária. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 95% do total de discentes elegíveis (24,3±2,9 anos). Para 26,4%, a classificação NOVA é baseada na 1ª edição/pirâmide dos alimentos; 26,3% citaram corretamente todas as categorias; 52,63% não citaram a categoria ingrediente culinário e 49,12% consideraram os alimentos minimamente processados como categoria única, independente dos alimentos in natura. A mediana de acerto total da classificação da lista de alimentos foi de 70% (IQ 47,5 – 77,5%). Da lista, os seguintes alimentos e preparações culinárias apresentaram mais de 50% de classificação incorreta: leite; vitamina de leite com banana e maçã; iogurte natural; pão fatiado/forma; iogurte de sabor com açúcar e requeijão cremoso. Conclusão: os discentes apresentaram dificuldades relacionadas ao conhecimento teórico e técnico sobre a classificação NOVA, evidenciando a importância de fortalecer o estudo sobre o processamento e composição dos alimentos a partir das técnicas de produção e lista de ingredientes.
Tinjauan Buku: MISTERI SALIB KRISTUS
Authors: Buan Yehu
Published: June 2022

Paul Hidajat mendiskusikan tentang Kristologi, yang lebih fokus pada misteri salib-Nya. Bagi Hidajat Alkitab menjadi sumber pertama yang menjadi tolok ukur dan karena itu posisinya ada di atas doktrin. Segala doktrin yang timbul dari luar penggalian Alkitab dapat dipastikan sebagai penyesatan dan kekeliruan teologis. Dalam penelusuran Alkitan tentang Salib Yesus, ditemukan bahwa Tuhan memiliki kesungguhan dalam penebusan melalui salib. Di Salib yang dipandang hina justeru menggambarkan kemuliaan Allah. Buku ini sangat disarankan untuk menjadi bacaan wajib bagi mahasiswa teologi dan juga dosen teologi bidang teologi sistematika.
Classification of Single and Combined Power Quality Disturbances Using Stockwell Transform, ReliefF Feature Selection Method and Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm
Authors: AKMAZ Düzgün
Published: June 2022

: In this study, a method based on Stockwell transform (ST), ReliefF feature selection method and Multilayer Perceptron Algorithm (MPA) algorithm was developed for classification of Power Quality (PQ) disturbance signals. In the method, firstly, ST was applied to different PQ signals to obtain classification features. A total of 30 different classification features were obtained by taking different entropy values of the matrix obtained after ST and different entropy values of the PQ signals. The use of all of the classification features obtained causes the method to be complicated and the training/testing times to be prolonged. Therefore, so as to determine the effective ones among the classification features and to ensure high classification success with less classification features, ReliefF feature selection method was used in this study. PQ disturbances were classified by using 8 different classification features determined by ReliefF feature selection method and MPA. The simulation results show that the method provides a high classification success in a shorter training/testing time. At the same time, simulation results have shown that the method was successful on testing data with noise levels of 35 dB and above after only one training.
Motorbike Powered Trailer for Transporting Poultry Birds
Authors: JONGBO Ayoola , ADELAJA Timothy
Published: June 2022

The demand for poultry products has made it necessary for farmers to transport poultry birds from farmhouses to where they could be processed for the consumers. However, transporting poultry birds over a long distance, and under unfavourable conditions, could cause a shift in their behaviours, and biochemical reactions, resulting in an increase in birds’ traumatic injuries, weight loss, and poor meat quality. Therefore, a motorbike powered trailer was developed, having an average loading capacity of 50 to 54 broiler chickens, with a live body weight of 1.5 kg, for small-scale farmers. The climatic conditions (temperature and relative humidity) within the trailer were evaluated when the trailer was tested on the motion for 35 minutes during the hot period of the day (1:30 pm to 2:05 pm). The result showed that the indoor temperatures ranged between 29.3°C and 31.6°C and the outdoor temperatures ranged from 31.0°C and 33.3°C. Similarly, the indoor relative humidity was between 61 and 69% while that of outdoor relative humidity was between 56% and 64%. The mean apparent equivalent temperature (AET) of the trailer was estimated as 30.45 ± 0.54°C. This implies that the thermal zone within the trailer could be considered safe for poultry birds during hot weather periods in the humid tropical climate. The total production cost of the trailer was two hundred and forty-three US dollars, eighty cents ($243.80).
Karnabaharın (Brassica oleracea L.) Model ve Kantitatif Renk Kalite Özelliklerine Kurutma İşlemlerinin Etkisi
Authors: AKSÜT Burcu , POLATCI Hakan
Published: June 2022

Kurutma üründeki nemin belirli bir eşik değerine kadar buharlaştırılarak uzaklaştırılması işlemidir. Karnabahar sebzesinin nem içeriğinin %90.6 olması sebebiyle mikrobiyolojik ve enzimatik bozulmalar meydana getirir. Bu nedenle karnabahar sebzesinin tüketim süresini uzatmak için kurutarak muhafaza edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, farklı kurutma yöntemleri (etüv, vakumlu etüv ve konvektif kurutucuda 40, 50, 60 ve 70ºC kurutma sıcaklığında ve gölgede) kullanılarak kurutma işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Karnabahar sebzesine uygulanan farklı kurutma sıcaklıklarının renk ve kuruma kinetiğine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen kuruma performans değerleri incelendiğinde; en kısa kuruma süresi konvektif kurutucuda 70ºC kurutma yöntemi ile 3.75 saat, en uzun kuruma süresi ise gölgede kurutma yöntemi ile 275 saat olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan matematiksel modellemede, Lewis, Wang Sing ve Page eşitlikleri kullanılmıştır. Tüm kurutma modeller arasında kuruma verilerini en iyi Page model eşitliğinin konvektif kurutma 70ºC ve Wang and Singh model eşitliğinin etüv kurutma 40ºC yönteminde R2 değeri 0.9998 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Karnabaharın renk özelliklerini en iyi koruyan yöntemin ise gölgede kurutma olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Growth Monitoring: A Review
Authors: Tong Yin-Syuen , Lee Tou-Hong , Yen Kin-Sam
Published: June 2022

Deep learning (DL) approaches have received extensive attention in plant growth monitoring due to their ground-breaking performance in image classification; however, the approaches have yet to be fully explored. This review article, therefore, aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the work and the DL developments accomplished over the years. This work includes a brief introduction on plant growth monitoring and the image-based techniques used for phenotyping. The bottleneck in image analysis is discussed and the need of DL methods in plant growth monitoring is highlighted. A number of research works focused on DL based plant growth monitoring-related applications published since 2017 have been identified and included in this work for review. The results show that the advancement in DL approaches has driven plant growth monitoring towards more complicated schemes, from simple growth stages identification towards temporal growth information extraction. The challenges, such as resource-demanding data annotation, data-hungriness for training, and extraction of both spatial and temporal features simultaneously for accurate plant growth prediction, however, remain unsolved.
Mechanical and Durability Properties of High-Performance Concrete Incorporating Fibers and Algerian Natural Pozzolans in Chloride Attack
Authors: Chalah Lyes , Talah Aissa , Ghernouti Youcef
Published: June 2022

This study aims to assess the effect of sodium chloride attack on the mechanical and durability properties of high-performance concrete (HPC) based on fibers and natural pozzolans. The resistance of specimens against chemical attack is determined by the unit weight, compressive strength, splitting-tensile strength, chloride ion permeability, apparent gas permeability, and visual inspection after 28, 90, 180, and 365 days of testing. A total of three types of concrete are assessed: reference concrete (RC), HPC, and high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) stored in tap water and aggressive water (i.e., a 10% NaCl solution). The test results demonstrate that the presence of fibers negatively affects the permeability of HPC. However, HPC and HPFRC remain stable and are not influenced by the NaCl solution compared to RC. The natural pozzolans attenuate the side effect of fibers by occupying voids (i.e., the filler effect) and generating denser products (i.e., the pozzolanic reaction) in the cement matrix.
Narrativas pessoais:
Authors: Sant'Ana Rosilene dos Anjos , Foratini Ana Carolina Freire , Reis Maria Giulya Ramos , Ferraz Bruno Barbosa
Published: June 2022

No final de 2019, a população mundial foi surpreendida pela pandemia viral da Covid-19. Essa situação levou muitas pessoas a se depararem com realidades que lhes exigiram o repensar de seu agir no mundo. Essa exigência causou ressignificações identitárias, uma vez que as identidades passam por processos oscilantes (SILVA, 2000). Por conseguinte, observar o processo de manifestação das identidades e reconhecê-las como cambiáveis pode melhorar a relação que cada um tem consigo e isso, em tempo de isolamento, se torna crucial para tentar amenizar os obstáculos que a falta de convívio social pode gerar. Partindo dos resultados da análise de narrativas nas quais os participantes expressaram como era o dia a dia na pandemia, este trabalho, que faz parte do projeto de pesquisa Relatos Pessoais: Narrativa e Construção Identitária em Contexto de Isolamento Social, objetiva apresentar parte dos dados que foram analisados, identificando as manifestações identitárias nos relatos dos participantes e apontar quais fatores influenciaram o processo de construção e reconstrução identitária.
podcast no ensino de ciências da natureza:
Authors: Oliveira Lucca Correa Viana de
Published: June 2022

Com o avanço da tecnologia, uma grande disseminação de conteúdo e novas formas de se obter informação emergem. Dessas formas de consumo de informações, é possível citar os podcasts, arquivos de áudio obtidos pela internet que podem ter diferentes temas e durações e serem consumidos em diferentes espaços e aparelhos. Os podcasts, devido a suas características, podem funcionar como uma ferramenta de fixação dos conteúdos e divulgação didática e científica, sendo um complemento no aprendizado discente. Este trabalho tem objetivo de avaliar o potencial do podcast para fins educacionais, seja no ensino básico ou no ensino superior, com enfoque em disciplinas das ciências naturais no Brasil e em Portugal. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado em 4 plataformas de pesquisa de dados científicos (Science Direct; SciELO; Google Acadêmico; Periódicos CAPES), por meio de palavras-chave pertinentes. Com os resultados obtidos, observou-se que podcasts ainda são muito incipientes no âmbito escolar nos dois países, dada a pouca quantidade de trabalhos - de acordo com os critérios dessa pesquisa - realizados tratando o assunto. Porém, pode-se afirmar que o podcast tem potencial de ser um instrumento muito enriquecedor para a prática educacional, devido à grande aprovação observada nos trabalhos avaliados.
A feira livre de Jordânia/MG
Authors: Ayres Eduardo Charles Barbosa , Oliveira Valquíria Vieira de , Ayres Vanessa Fonseca
Published: June 2022

As feiras livres fazem parte da cultura do Vale do Jequitinhonha e são responsáveis por abastecer grande parte da demanda de alimentos das cidades. Este artigo visa dimensionar e caracterizar a feira livre do município de Jordânia-MG, bem como analisar as condições de transporte e comercialização dos produtos pelo agricultor. Realizada entre os anos de 2016 a 2018, por meio de registro em planilha e questionário semiestruturado, a pesquisa revela que a feira é um importante canal de abastecimento urbano, favorece a ocupação e a geração de renda no meio rural. Conclui-se que a feira livre é um local de comercialização promissor para o desenvolvimento municipal, porém com necessidades de melhorias na organização do espaço de vendas, nas condições de transporte e exposição dos produtos.
The Lived Experience of Waitresses in Hospitality Sector: A Phenomenological Study on Work Related Abuse and its Coping Mechanisms among Selected Waitresses in Hospitality Sector in Bahirdar City, Northwestern Ethiopia
Authors: Mefteh Kidus , Dessie Gebremeskel , Teshome Wossen
Published: June 2022

A significantly high number of employed women work in vulnerable work environment. Waitresses’ working in the hospitality sector experience different kind of work-related abuse. This study aims to explore waitresses work related abuse and its coping mechanisms in the hospitality sector in Bahirdar city, Ethiopia. A descriptive phenomenological study was conducted to describe the lived experience of waitresses in the work environment. Data were collected through an in-depth interview with waitresses. Participants of the study were selected by non-probability sampling. The collected data were inductively coded and developed into themes. Different kinds of data quality assurance mechanisms were employed to increase the trustworthiness of the study. The study finding shows that sexual, emotional, verbal, and physical abuse, physical health problems, work-family conflict, low wage are the major work-related challenges that waitresses experience related to their work environment. As coping mechanisms, waitresses reporting to their manager, getting help from co-workers and managers, tipping, and wearing fake rings are mentioned. Work related abuse in hospitality workplace is widely experienced by waitresses. A hospitality work environment policy to regulate waitresses’ relation with customers, employers, managers, and co-workers should be developed. The existing national and international labor proclamations should be implemented on the ground. Moreover, pre-service, and in-service training about how they can deal with stressful situation are needed.
Eco-friendly food preservation: Studies on the synergistic preservative effect of Chitosan and soap nut solution
Authors: Noorjahan S.E  , Porchezhiyan V
Published: June 2022

Chitosan (CS), the antimicrobial, biopolymer with film forming nature, has been used as a topical preservative for food items like vegetables, fruits, and even for sea food.1In order to have different choices for preservation; we need to search for more materials with such properties. Soap nut (SN), whose botanical name is Sapindus mukorossi, seems to have similar properties. It is saponin, the major component present in soap nut, which is responsible for its antimicrobial and film forming property. There are many reports to support that up to a certain limit saponin can be used for edible purpose.2In this study the synergistic preservative effect of chitosan and soap nut aqueous solutions on fruits and vegetables was evaluated. At first, the antimicrobial effect of CS, SN and [CS+SN] in the film form was studied against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli. As expected the film CS+SN exhibited more antimicrobial activity with 25 mm and 23mm zone of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia Coli respectively. The potential of CS+SN as a preservative was evaluated by spraying a known concentration on different regional fruits like lemon, banana, tomato and orange. Different concentrations of [CS+SN] - 250ppm and 125ppm, along with CS-500ppm, SN-500ppm and water, were compared, where water served as the control. Fruits sprayed with [CS+SN]-250ppm solution, showed significant delay in the change of weight loss, decay percentage, pH, as compared to control fruits. It also maintained better visual quality than CS and SN coated as well as control samples. These findings suggest that [CS+SN], with its synergistic preservative potential will maintain the fruit quality and lead to better acceptance by consumers. Thus Chitosan along with soap nut solution will be a cost effective, eco-friendly and easy to utilize preservative system.
Dinlerde Arınma ve Kefaret
Authors: DEMİRÖRS Fatma
Published: June 2022

İnsanın hayatını anlamlandırması noktasında önemli bir etkiye sahip olan din, koyduğu normlarla insana düzenli ve faydalı bir hayat sunmaktadır. Dinin normları insan hayatını belli bir düzene oturturken, bu normların ihlali ise dinin insanın faydası için sunduğu düzenin bozulmasına sebep olmakta ve en nihayetinde insan işlediği günahlar sebebiyle zarara uğramaktadır. Bu bağlamda tarih boyunca kötü fiillerin sonucunda karşılaşılan olumsuzluklar, Tanrı’nın cezası olarak düşünülmüş ve dinin ihlal edilmesinin sonucu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Günahların olumsuz sonuçları, insanı günahları telafi etmeye yönlendirmiştir. Bu bağlamda sadece ilahî kökenli dinlerde değil, net bir tanrı inancı bulunmayan dinlerde bile günahlardan arınmak önemli bir gereksinim olarak görülmüştür. Bu noktada insan, günahların olumsuz sonuçlarından korunmak için arınma ve kefaret yöntemlerine başvurmaktadır. Dinlerin günahtan arınmak için sunduğu arınma ve kefaret yöntemleri her dinin günaha yüklediği anlam ekseninde şekillenmektedir. Günaha yüklenen anlam ise dinlerin sahip olduğu inanç sistemine, tanrı-insan ilişkisine ve dünyaya bakış açısına göre değişebilmektedir. Bu makalede dinlerde arınma ve kefaret yöntemleri ele alınırken çalışmanın kapsamı açısından yaşayan dünya dinleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu dinler bulundukları coğrafya ve sahip oldukları inanç sistemleri çerçevesinde Hint Dinleri, Uzak Doğu Dinleri, Düalist Dinler ve İlahî Kökenli Dinler olmak üzere dört ana başlıkta değerlendirilecektir. Hint dinlerinde samsara döngüsünün, Uzak Doğu dinlerinde ahlaki yapı ve animist teolojinin, düalist dinlerde ise iyilik ve kötülükten oluşan düalist kozmogoninin günah ve günahlardan arınma olgusuna yansıması değerlendirilecektir. İlahî kökenli dinlerde ise Hıristiyanlıkta arınma ve kefaret olgusu, İsa merkezli teoloji çerçevesinde ele alınırken; Yahudilikte Tanrı ile antlaşmanın kefaret ve arınmaya yansıması, İslam’daki kefaretlerin ise günahları arındırmakla birlikte iyiliğin tesisine yönelik oluşu değerlendirilecektir.
Köy Enstitüleri Fen Bilimleri Etkinlik Örneklerinin STEM Yansımaları Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYLAR Ömer , IŞILDAK Arzu
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada 1943 Köy Enstitüleri öğretim programında yer alan Fen Bilimleri etkinlik örneklerinin STEM yaklaşımı açısından incelemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 1943 öğretim programında yer alan farklı derslerden seçilen 13 adet fen bilimleri etkinliği incelenmiştir. Etkinlikler Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 2018 yılı Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanımlarda tam karşılığı olup olmamasına göre gruplandırılmıştır. Etkinliklerin STEM yaklaşımına uygunluğu analiz edilirken “Günlük hayattan gerçek bir hayat problemi içerme”, “Disiplinler arası ilişki içerme düzeyleri”, “Yenilenmiş Bloom Taksonomisindeki düzeyleri” ,“Etkinlik sonunda ürün ortaya çıkma durumları” ve “21.y.y becerilerini içerme durumları” ölçütleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve etkinlikler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İçerik analizi için belirlenen alt kategorilere bakılarak analiz tamamlanmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 2018 yılı Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı’ndaki kazanımlarda karşılığı olan ve tam karşılığı olmayan etkinliklerin STEM yaklaşımı uygunluk ölçütlerine göre durumları saptanmıştır. Frekans ve yüzde tablolarına işlenerek etkinliklerin STEM yaklaşımı yansımaları gözlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda etkinliklerin çoğunluğunun STEM yaklaşımı uygunluk ölçütlerinin hepsini sağlamasından dolayı 1943 öğretim programında STEM yaklaşımı yansımalarının olduğu gözlenmiştir. Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programı hazırlanırken 1943 öğretim programındaki etkinliklerden yaranılabilmesi bu çalışmanın önerileri arasında yer almaktadır.
Kramolín hillfort revisited. Archaeological potential of a site flooded for 45 years
Authors: Bartík Jaroslav , Škrdla Petr , Procházka Rudolf , Kmošek Matěj , Augustinová Klára , Žákovský Petr
Published: June 2022

The temporary lowering of the water level in Dalešice Reservoir for maintenance in the autumn of 2021 created an opportunity to conduct an archaeological investigation of the Kramolín hillfort – a site permanently flooded since the 1970s. A small group of archaeologists reached the shore of Kramolín island by boat and performed the survey with metal detectors and GPS hand held devices. This survey produced a large collection of lithic artefacts, pottery sherds, and isolated metal artefacts from different prehistoric periods (including the Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman period and Early Middle Ages), which had already been identified during previous excavations. However, although the site was illegally surveyed with metal detectors earlier, several important artefacts were still found. In addition, the current state of the overlying sediment and its erosion was documented. The survey showed that the site is not yet exhausted and repeated survey in the case of the lowered water level can again provide more important information about this site.
Estatuto da cidade e educação ambiental crítica: o direito à cidade sustentável à luz dos princípios da sustentabilidade e participação
Authors: Aguiar Figueiredo Vanessa , Vanessa Hernandez Caporlingua
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa visa promover uma discussão e aproximação entre o Estatuto da Cidade e a Educação Ambiental crítica (EAc) a partir dos princípios da sustentabilidade e participação. O trabalho colabora para a melhor compreensão e entendimento do direito a cidades sustentáveis, visando compreender a sustentabilidade. No primeiro momento foi apresentado o direito a cidades sustentáveis, posteriormente, realizou-se definição da Educação Ambiental (EA) e a relação com o direito a cidades sustentáveis, e por fim, analisou-se o Estatuto da Cidade a partir dos princípios da sustentabilidade e participação com a EAc. Em termos metodológicos, a pesquisa é qualitativa de abordagem teórica, de cunho documental e bibliográfico. Quanto aos resultados, se faz necessário maior aproximação da aplicação do Estatuto da Cidade com a EAc que pode contribuir para a devida sustentabilidade urbana.
THE Facemask Disposal Circumstance During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Maulana Norsahirah Binti , Mapa Mohammad Tahir , Tan Pricilla
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a worldwide health crisis that causes severe acute respiratory infections and death. WHO recommends the use of face masks to assess the spread of the epidemic. This study was conducted to identify the community's behavior using face masks and the face masks disposal circumstance during pandemic COVID-19. The objective carried out through literature review and participating observation method involves the communities in Kg Tanjung Kapor, Kudat. A total of 65 people were randomly selected to be the sample of these observations among those who left the house. The assessed aspects include the behavior of the community using face masks and their disposal circumstance. The findings of the study are supported by a literature review that is relevant to the study. The study results showed that there are three factors related to the problem of the face mask disposal circumstance: face mask quality, attitudes and behaviors toward face mask use, and the lack of environmental awareness. Education and awareness activities should be enhanced and suggest the solution to manage the face mask disposal.
Pengurusan Sisa Makanan oleh Pengusaha Restoran: Kajian Kes di Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Authors: Tan Pricilla , Mapa Mohammad Tahir Bin , Maulana Norsahirah Binti
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan industri restoran di Malaysia pada masa ini sangat mempengaruhi penjanaan sisa makanan atau sisa organik. Jika penghasilan sisa makanan ini semakin meningkat dan tidak diurus dengan menggunakan kaedah yang baik ia akan menyebabkan sampah yang dibuang ke tapak pelupusan sampah semakin meningkat. Selain itu, kerajaan juga harus mengeluarkan perbelanjaan yang tinggi untuk mengurus sisa-sisa berkenaan. Oleh itu, dalam kajian yang dijalankan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti jumlah sisa makanan yang dihasilkan dalam industri restoran dan mengetahui bagaimana pihak pengurusan restoran mengendalikan sisa makanan yang terdapat di restoran mereka. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengendalian sisa makanan yang lakukan kebanyakan restoran masih tidak menggunakan kaedah yang betul. Pihak pengurusan restoran masih mengurus sisa makanan mereka dengan memberi sisa tersebut kepada individu yang datang untuk meminta sisa tersebut atau pekerja restoran itu sendiri yang akan mengambil sisa makanan tersebut. Sisa makanan yang diambil ini kebanyakannya hanya untuk diberi makan kepada haiwan ternakan atau haiwan peliharaan. Bagi menyelesaikan masalah sisa makan yang dihasilkan kaedah pengkomposan merupakan salah satu kaedah yang paling terbaik dan mudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat di negara kita. Kaedah pengkomposan ini merupakan proses biodegradable di mana bahan organik diuraikan oleh mikroorganisma dalam kehadiran oksigen. Hasil daripada proses ini akan menghasilkan baja organik yang lebih mesra alam dan sangat mendatangkan manfaat dalam aktiviti pertanian.
فنُّ الإتباعِ ودقَّةُ الـمعنَى في اللُّغةِ العربيَّةِ
Authors: AKÇAKOCA Yusuf
Published: June 2022

كما هو الحال في جميع اللغات، هناك تراكيب مختلفة في النحو العربية. بعض هذه الهياكل صوتي وبعضها بناء. في هذه المقالة تمت مناقشة موضوع الإتباع وهو في صيغة التركيب النحو العربية. في الدراسة، تم فحص ظاهرة الإتباع، والتي تتمثل في إحضار كلمة ثانية لتعزيز الكلمة الأولى من حيث المقياس والقافية، ومن حيث استخدامها في اللغة العربية. نحو قولهم: هذا حَسَنٌ بَسَنٌ، فالكلمة الثّانية فيها تفيد التّقوية والتّزيين للكلمة الأولى وهذا فائدة الإتباع. وقد فحصنا على ظاهرة الإتباع في اللّغة التّركية ورأينا أنّـها أقسام تندرج تـحت مسمى الــ "ikileme" عندهم. لم نذكر الموضوع من حيث اللغة التركية. تناولنا في المقالة استخدامات الكلاسيكية لأمثلة الإتباع. في الواقع، معظمهم خارج التداول في العصر الحديث. ومع ذلك، من الممكن مواجهة هذا النوع من الاستخدام في النصوص الأدبية. في اللغة العربية، تم التعامل مع هذا الموضوع بعناوين مختلفة مثل الإتباع، والمحاذاة، والمزاوجة، والإزدواج. في هذه الدراسة تم فحص الموضوع باسم الإتباع. في واقع الأمر، من الممكن القول أن هناك بعض الاختلافات بينها وبين الأسماء الأخرى. لهذا السبب انتهت دراستنا بفحص الفروق الدلالية بين مشتقات الإتباع وتحديد النتائج.
Tefsîru ve’d-Duhâ li’l-Hammâmî Adlı Eseri Bağlamında Muhammed Tevfîk Bosnevî’nin Tefsir Metodu
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Mehmet
Published: June 2022

19. yüzyıl askerî, siyasî ve ilmî anlamda Osmanlı’nın en çalkantılı döne-mini teşkil eder. Bununla birlikte önceki asırlar kadar olmasa da bu yüzyılda da saygın ilim adamları ve mutasavvıflar yetişmeye devam etmiştir. Mu-hammed Tevfîk Bosnevî (öl. 1866) de mezkûr dönemde Osmanlı ilim ve irfân ikliminde yetişmiş önde gelen âlim mutasavvıflardan biridir. İstanbul’da aktif irşâd faaliyeti yürüten on bir tarikatta hilafet makamına yükseldikten sonra dönemin meşhur Halvetî-Şabanî Şeyhi Kuşadalı İbrahim Efendi’nin mübtedî müridi olmaya rıza göstermiş, onun gözetiminde baştan sona seyrüsülûkunu ikmâl ederek icâzet almıştır. Şeyhinin vefatıyla birlikte onun irşâd postuna oturmuş, yirmi yıl irşâd vazifesini deruhte etmiştir. Şeyhinin en ayırt edici vasfı olan taç, hırka, post vb. tarikat ritüellerinin reddedilmesi anlayışını o da benimsemiş, ömrü boyunca böylesi göstermelik imgelere itibar etmemiştir. Meclis adı verilen ders halkalarında yaptığı tedrisatın öğrencileri tarafından yazılmasıyla oluşan eserlerden fıkıh, tefsir, hadis, kelâm vb. İslâmî ilimlere derin bir vukûfiyetinin olduğu anlaşılır. Tefsîru ve’d-Duhâ li’l-Hammâmî adlı eserin incelendiği bu çalışmada onun tefsir metodu ele alınmıştır. Çalışma sonunda Kur’ân’ı, Kur’ân, hadis-i şerifler, sahâbe sözleri ışığında açıkladığı, konuların pekişmesi için Hz. Peygamber’in, sahâbenin ve evliyânın hayatından menkıbelere yer verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Kelime tefsiri yapmakla birlikte asıl önceliğinin lafız değil mana olduğu; âyetlerin vermek istedikleri mesajlara odaklandığı ve onları muhataba ulaştırmayı hedeflediği müşâhede edilmiştir. Âyetleri kişisel olarak yorumlamadan ziyade geçmiş ulemanın yorumlarını tercih ettiği, aynı anda hem Arapça yazılmış ilk dönem tefsir müellefâtına hem de Osmanlı ulemâsı tarafından kaleme alınmış tefsirlere atıfta bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RELAÇÕES RETÓRICAS NAS CLÁUSULAS DE GERÚNDIO EM DECRETOS GOVERNAMENTAIS
Authors: André de Souza Cavalcante Sávio , Beatriz Nascimento Decat Maria
Published: June 2022

Segundo a Teoria da Estrutura Retórica (Rhetorical Structure Theory – RST) (MANN; THOMPSON, 1987, 1988), as relações retóricas núcleo-satélite não pressupõem uma correspondência biunívoca entre cláusula nuclear e cláusula hipotática, o que reflete, no uso, padrões de combinação oracional em que cláusulas hipotáticas em relação de lista constituem satélite de um único núcleo. Considerando tais assunções, o presente artigo propõe-se a analisar as relações retóricas estabelecidas pelas cláusulas de gerúndio, em Decretos do Governador do Estado do Ceará. Essas estruturas, após coleta, foram codificadas consoante as seguintes variáveis: (i) posição em relação à nuclear, (ii) quantidade e (iii) relação retórica, tendo sido os resultados associados ao princípio de iconicidade (GIVÓN, 2001). Os resultados das 64 cláusulas localizadas revelaram que as cláusulas de gerúndio são pré-verbais (100%), confirmando a iconicidade de sequência, e que a maioria dos Decretos se apresenta com duas dessas cláusulas. No que diz respeito às relações retóricas, identificamos as relações multinucleares de lista e de mesma-unidade e as relações núcleo-satélite de elaboração, circunstância, fundo, preparação e justificativa. Percebemos que as relações emergentes nos textos analisados estão a serviço do princípio de motivação do ato administrativo, preparando o leitor para compreender e aceitar o teor dos Decretos.
Política Editorial
Authors: Rezende Patrick
Published: June 2022

Política Editorial da Revista PERcursos Linguísticos
Analisis Pelayanan Retribusi Daerah Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) Dalam Tercapainya Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Yang Optimal di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Zahra Aninda ,  Arnida  Arnida , Lubis Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the implementation of services and the IMB levy budget, especially in the service of building permits in the investment office and one-stop integrated service in Medan City. The type of survey conducted is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used direct interviews, observations and documents in the form of documents, archives, and literature related to the quality of IMB services and public services at BPPT Medan City. The data analysis carried out is a qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The result is that the Medan City BPPT in the implementation of IMB services is going well, although there are still some obstacles faced in optimizing the quality of public services in order to achieve the quality of public services. It shows that. Human resources and infrastructure. Conclusion  Based  on  the  survey,  IMB  services  at  BPPT  Medan  Cit y  have  been implemented well, but there are some aspects that are not optimal. To improve the quality of public services in a more optimal direction, we need to be efficient, economical and minimize the obstacles we face .

 Keywords: Building Permit , IMB Retribution Budget, Public Servic
Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Aktif dengan Surat Teguran, Surat Paksa, dan Surat Pelaksanaan Melakukan Penyitaan terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Pada KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat
Authors: Ummammy Rizah , Wahyuni Lubis Arnida
Published: June 2022

The main and largest source of income in Indonesia today is from taxes. Taxes are used to finance government expenditures needed to increase national development and improve the welfare of citizens. In order to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of tax collection, DGT continues to improve law enforcement through passive and active tax collection activities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of active tax collection with a letter of reprimand, a letter of compulsion, and a letter of execution to confiscate income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis to provide an overview of whether tax collection with a letter of reprimand, a letter of compulsion, and a letter of execution for confiscation has been effective or not. The research data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics in the form of descriptive ratios. The test results show that tax collection with letters of reprimand and letters of compulsion in 2020 and 2021 is classified as ineffective. Therefore, the Head of KPP Pratama Rantau Prapat must make various efforts both internally and externally to improve the efficiency of tax collection in his working area.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Tax Collection, Warrant, Forced Letter, Warrant Doing Foreclosure
The significance of haematological parameters and CA 19-9 in assessing vascular invasion and inoperability in pancreatic cancer
Authors: DURAK Doğukan , ALKURT Ertugrul Gazi , TOPCU Ramazan , KENDİRCİ Murat , ŞAHİNER İbrahim Tayfun
Published: June 2022

Aim: In this study, by comparing resectable and unresectable patients over the laboratory data of patients with pancreatic cancer, the predictive usefulness of haematological parameters and CA19-9 in the evaluation of inoperability was explored.

Material and Method: The study included 147 individuals diagnosed with pancreatic cancer at Hitit Univesity Erol Olçok Training and Research Hospital between 2015 and 2021. Patients were divided into two groups: those who had surgery (group 1) and those who were unable to have surgery (group 2). The platelet/mean platelet volume ratio (P/MPV), platelet/platelet distribution volume ratio (P/PDW), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR), and C- reactive protein/lymphocyte ratios (CRP/L) were all calculated.

Result: When the patients’ NLR, mass size, CRP/L, CRP, and CA-19.9 levels were compared between groups, a significant difference was observed. When the age, NLR, mass size, P/PDW, P/MPV, CRP (C reactive protein), CRP/L, platelet distribution volume (PDW), and CA 19-9 values of patients in Group 2 with superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and superior mesenteric vein (SMV) invasion (n:26) were compared to those in Group I, a statistical difference was detected.

Conclusion: In this study, NLR, CRP, CRP/L, CA 19-9 levels, and tumour mass were revealed to be significantly relevant in determining the chance of resectable surgery. In cases of unresectability or vascular invasion, we anticipate that these values can assist us prevent unnecessary laparotomies.
The Effect of the Work Environment on the Work Productivity of Nurses at Dr Tengku Mansyur Hospital, Tanjung Balai City
Authors: Handayani Karmila Dewi , Asriwati Asriwati , Utami Tri Niswati , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Anggraini Indah
Published: June 2022

Work productivity is the ratio of workers' production (output) to the capital employed (input). A worker is productive if he is able to create things or services as promised (number, quality, and completion time), yet in a short or exact amount of time and at an economical cost. The purpose of the research was to investigate the impact of the work environment on the productivity of nurses in the city of RSUD Dr. Tengku Mansyur Tanjung Balai. The study design included an analytical survey research technique (analytical research) with a cross-sectional strategy. The 156 participants in this research were all registered nurses at RSUD Dr. Tengku Mansyur Tanjung Balai City. 99 nurses were selected using a cluster random sampling method. The analysis of data included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. The findings of logistic regression indicated that experience p = 0.001, career path p = 0.002, and leadership p = 0.023 were the most influential factors on the job productivity of nurses at RSUD Dr. Tengku Mangku Mangku Tanjung Balai City. This research concludes that knowledge, experience, career path, motivation, leadership, and teamwork have an effect on the job productivity of nurses at RSUD Dr. Tengku Mansyur Tanjung Balai City, with experience being the most influential variable. Suggestion made to RSUD Dr. Tengku Mansyur Tanjung Balai City to boost the job productivity of implementing nurses by improving their creativity via internal training linked to nursing care in order to achieve optimal performance.
Bureaucratical Fight of Workers Group Movement in Industrial Worlds
Authors: Tedsungnon Panya
Published: June 2022

Oligarchy and egalitarian social movement are two topics that are covered in this article, along with poverty, increasing deprivation, and egalitarian movement. In order to trace the overall consequences of industrial developments, the debate has a tendency toward oligarchy. The earlier Commercial Revolution must have had certain deviations in order to indicate the beginnings of the nation-state as well as tendencies of industrialization and revolution. The development of industry led to the formation of a wage-dependent working class in urban settings, which was a necessary but oppressive division of the workforce. The English Revolution of the seventeenth century, the American and French Revolutions of the eighteenth century, and the bourgeois revolution, which was a political theory founded on the inherent rights of life, liberty, property, revolution, and popular sovereignty are all examined in this article.
Agamben’in İstisna Hali Olarak Pandemi Döneminde Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik: Sosyal Etki Teori Çerçevesinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: DEGİRMENCİ Nigar , GÜLEL Ferda Esin
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Agamben’in “İstisna Hali” kavramından yola çıkılarak pandemi döneminde alınan ve uygulamaya konan önleyici ve ihtiyati tedbirlerin Sosyal Etki Teorisi çerçevesinde üniversite öğrencilerinin Dışsal Siyasal Etkililik duygularında nasıl bir değişiklik yarattığı sorusunun cevabını bulmaya yönelik olarak hazırlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede bir üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde alan araştırması yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 23 yazılımı yardımıyla uyum analizi kullanılmak suretiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucunda siyasal iktidara ve dolayısıyla kazanan partilere yakın duran bireylerin dışsal siyasal etkililikleri yüksek iken muhalif siyasal partilere destek verenlerin düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak açık uçlu olarak sorduğumuz sorulardan anlaşıldığı kadarıyla da öğrencilerin bu süreci genel olarak siyasetin dışında, olduğundan çok daha kapsamlı bir “istisna hali” olarak algıladıkları anlaşılmıştır.
Kitap İncelemesi: Korkunç İvan’ın Yeniçerileri
Authors: Ziyanak Bedirhan
Published: June 2022

Vitaliy V. Penskoy, Korkunç İvan’ın Yeniçerileri, Moskova: Yakuza-Eslmo Yayınevi, 2019, 3128 ss., ISBN: 978-5-04-101302-8
A comparative study of intelligent surveillance with big data: methods, strengths, weaknesses, and future directions
Authors:   College of Medical Informatics, University of Information Technology and Communications, Iraq, Habeeb Imad Q. , Abdulkhudhur Hanan N. ,   Directorate of Education Al-Karkh 2, Ministry of Education, Iraq, Habeeb Zeyad Q. ,   Biomedical Engineering, University of Technology, Iraq
Published: June 2022

Various challenges in intelligent surveillance with big data have attracted researchers to propose and design methods and techniques to solve these challenges. These methods have become an important part of healthcare, education, travel, security, and geographic research in our cities. They can monitor vehicles, count people, predict the intensity of tropical cyclones and give advance warnings of erratic behaviors or actions. However, the expansion of complex scenarios and big video data produces many papers describing how this data can be processed, analyzed, saved, and retrieved faster. The progress of these new trends is insufficient for intelligent surveillance solutions with big data. Hence, this research covers the academic literature with a comparative study of intelligent surveillance methods with big data. The study identified 98 papers for review from 2017 to 2022, then only 22 of them were finally selected for comparison according to a set of inclusion criteria. The result obtained includes all major aspects of these methods, such as their methodologies, purposes, strengths, and future directions, over the past six years of research. The objective of this paper was achieved by practically investigating recent trends in intelligent surveillance and its sub-topics in our life, using big data analytics. I hope that this comparative study will be a challenge for researchers and graduate students to find the gaps faster and overcome the drawbacks of the current intelligent surveillance methods using complex scenarios.
A lei anticorrupção e a busca de sua integridade sancionatória
Authors: Castro Leonardo Bellini de
Published: June 2022

A Lei Anticorrupção veio a lume em um contexto normativo embaralhado e assistemático, o que resultou em uma plêiade de punições desencontradas a cargo de múltiplos órgãos distintos.  As punições cabíveis por atos ilícitos que atentam contra a moralidade administrativa devem se ajustar em um microssistema que preserve sua integridade lógica e sistêmica, o devido processo legal em sua vertente substancial e a segurança jurídica, o que pode ser pontualmente alcançado por meio de esforços hermenêuticos.
Combate retórico da corrupção no Recurso Extraordinário nº 852.475/SP: prescrição da pretensão ressarcitória em ações de improbidade
Authors: Gussoli Felipe Klein
Published: June 2022

O artigo trata da decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal no Recurso Extraordinário nº 852.475/SP, que definiu tese interpretativa do art. 37, §5º da Constituição para declarar imprescritíveis as ações de ressarcimento ao erário fundadas na prática de ato doloso tipificado na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa. Após análise do acórdão do julgado, fez-se crítica dos votos dos Ministros, especialmente os que alteraram no curto intervalo de seis dias radicalmente seus posicionamentos para satisfazer, retoricamente, os anseios sociais de combate à corrupção. Ao fim, demonstrou-se as inconstitucionalidades latentes no recurso extraordinário julgado e os problemas práticos da inovadora decisão, com destaque para a celeuma procedimental instalada desde então para processamento das ações de ressarcimento imprescritíveis.Recebido: 07.03.2021 | Aprovado: 04.11.2021
LA COMPLEJIDAD EN LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES Y HUMANIDADES AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Cruz Leandro Eligio
Published: June 2022

Los gobiernos que atienden los intereses de las élites políticas y empresariales han utilizado las tecnociencias para la transformación de las estructuras económicas, políticas y sociales, con base en discursos desarrollistas y neoliberalistas que han causado serios daños a los pueblos de América Latina. En contraparte, existe una red de académicos y estudiosos de las problemática social, que mediante las Ciencias de la Complejidad y el pensamiento situado, local o contextual; indagan modelos alternativos de vida y convivencia, que procuren una vida más digna, incluyente y respetuosa de los derechos de la población. Esta red existe y emerge en forma cotidiana con el esfuerzo permanente de muchas personas que en forma evolutiva y autoorganizada trabajan desde sus respectivas trincheras.
Significance of Lamp Technology
Authors: Kunal Rajendra Bhosale  , Yogesh Sanjay Bavalekar
Published: June 2022

This paper reports the way we teach students how to setup and run virtual Linux, Apache 2, MySQL, and PHP Server. LAMP is a shorthand term for a web application platform. Together, these open source tools provide a world-class platform for deploying web applications. Running on the Linux operating system, the Apache web server, the MySQL database and the programming languages, PHP or Perl deliver all of the components needed to build secure scalable dynamic websites.
IoT Based Home Automation System
Authors: Mr. R. R. Dodake  , Anand Ghadge  , Nikhil Ranbhare  , Aniket Honmane
Published: June 2022

Wireless Home Automation system (HAS) using IoT is a system that uses computers or mobile devices to control basic home functions and features automatically through internet from anywhere around the world, an automated home is sometimes called a smart home. It is meant to save the electric power and human energy. The home automation system differs from other system by allowing the user to operate the system from anywhere around the world through internet connection. It requires a NodeMCU board, Relays, Blynk Application, Web-Hook, and IFTT. In this paper we present a Home Automation system (HAS) using Blynk Community.
IoT based Automated Siren using Solar Power
Authors: Dr. B Doddabasavana Goud  , Chaya Bai P  , Nekitha  , Ruhee Tabassum  , Bharathi K
Published: June 2022

Now a day’s college siren is operated manually. It replaces the manual switching of the siren in the college. The intension of this project is to implement IOT based automatic alarm system takes over the task of ringing the siren at predetermined time. It saves man power, time and ultimately money and also gives highest accuracy. The main components of this system are ESP IOT Cloud Board, RTC, and siren. When this time equals to siren ringing time, then the relay for the siren is switched on. The siren ringing time can be edited at any time, so that it can be used at normal class timings as well as exam times. Required power supply is given through Solar. The main aim of this project is to implement IOT based automatic alarm system using solar power. The main task of this system is to ring the siren at predetermined time with accuracy and without any human intervention.