bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical and Physiological Demands During Handball Matches in Male Adolescent Players
Authors: Ortega-Becerra Manuel , Belloso-Vergara Alexis , Pareja-Blanco Fernando
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to describe the physical and physiological demands of adolescent handball players and compare movement analysis and exercise intensities between the first and second halves and between the different periods of the match. Fourteen adolescent handball players (age 15.7 ± 0.8 years, body mass: 65.6 ± 3.4 kg, body height: 169.5 ± 3.9 cm), played two friendly matches, in which no substitutions were made. The analysis was carried out with a Global Positioning System technology. The following physical variables were analyzed: Total distance covered (TD); distance covered at faster velocities than 18 km·h-1 (TDC>18km·h-1); number of accelerations (Accel) and decelerations (Decel); number of accelerations and decelerations higher than 2.78 m·s-2 (Accel>2.78 m·s-2 and Decel>2.78 m·s-2); number of sprints (Sprints); accelerations interspersed with a maximum of 30 s between them (RAS≤30s) and as a physiological variable the heart rate (HR) was examined. Significant differences (p < 0.01 –p < 0.001) between the first and the second half in all variables mentioned were observed, except in Accel>2.78 m·s-2 and Decel>2.78 m·s-2. This trend was also observed when comparing performance between the different 10-min periods. The 5th period (period 40-50 min) was the one that showed differences with respect to the previous ones. Adolescent handball players showed lower levels of exercise intensity, assessed by both time-motion and HR data, in the second half of matches, especially in the middle of this period.
Preliminary Validation of Mirrored Scales for Monitoring Professional Soccer Training Sessions
Authors: Morandi Rodrigo F. , Pimenta Eduardo M. , Andrade André G. P. , Serpa Tane K. F. , Penna Eduardo M. , Costa Charles O. , Júnior Mário N. S. O. , Garcia Emerson S.
Published: April 2020

We aimed to create a single subjective method to assess both internal training loads and subsequent fatigue. This new training-fatigue (dose-response) scale (TFS) was composed of two similar scales with the same properties, metrics and construction criteria. These two scales were designed to rate the perceived exertion (RPETFS) and perceived fatigue (RPFTFS) in professional soccer players. Twenty-two athletes participated to establish reliability, and 15 participated to establish validity. For reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of measurement (SEM) were used. For criterion validity, the Spearman’s correlation coefficient and linear regression analyses were applied. Associations between RPETFS and RPFTFS were verified by a chi square test, and a further factorial exploratory analysis was conducted. RPETFS and RPFTFS were found to be reliable (ICC 0.74 and 0.77, SEM 0.30 and 0.30, respectively) and valid. RPETFS was best explained by the internal load of the Banister training impulse (p < 0.001), while RPFTFS was best explained by the internal load of the Stagno training impulse (p < 0.001). An association was found between the scales (RPETFS and RPFTFS) in which training duration had a more substantial impact on these subjective perceptions than did training intensity (p < 0.01). RPETFS and RPFTFS scales are reliable and valid for monitoring training sessions in Brazilian professional soccer players. The simultaneous oscillations of the RPETFS and RPFTFS scores can be used by staff members to better plan weekly training programs based on dose-response ratings. Finally, training duration must be carefully controlled because it has a greater impact than intensity on subjective perceptions.
Financial Crises in Comparative Perspective – Crisis Management and its Phenomenon of Repetition/Return
Authors: Zemla Sebastian
Published: April 2020

Crises cause attentiveness in our society and awaken, depending on the degree of consternation, our ongoing interest. These events include financial crises, phenomenal incidents that shock the economic world and pose significant challenges for the governments. Two crises which stand out in this context are the Great Depression in 1929 and the financial crisis in 2007/2008. In addition to the comparative approach, the paper focuses directly on the typical repetitive mechanism (“recurrent pattern of banking and sovereign debt crises” (Reinhart & Rogoff, 2011): overheating, the forming of a bubble and the bursting of the bubble, largely started in the USA. Specific aspects included in this research area are crisis management in the decades mentioned above, the role of governments and banks, as well as the observation as to which crisis can be expected next. We can conclude that the current monetary systems led by complex financial instruments and addicted to low interest rates are prone to deliver another serious financial crisis.
Efecto del tamaño de partícula y del contenido de amilosa en la textura de tamales elaborados con mezclas de maíz (Zea mayz), triticale (X. Triticosecale Wittmack) y arroz (Oryza sativa)
Authors: López-Tapia Claudia Nayeli , Dominguez-Lopez Aurelio , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Villanueva-Carvajal Adriana
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: en el presente trabajo se evaluó la sustitución parcial de harina de maíz nixtamalizado por harina de triticale y de arroz y su efecto sobre la textura de los tamales utilizando diez mezclas. Metodología: se evaluó la dureza, adhesividad, cohesividad y gomosidad de los tamales, así como el tamaño de partícula y contenido de amilosa de las harinas utilizadas para elaborarlos. Resultados: se observó que los tamales con mayor contenido de arroz tendían a ser más duros seguidos por los de maíz y triticale. A medida que en las mezclas se incrementaba el arroz la dureza del tamal era mayor, mientras que con el aumento de triticale la adhesividad aumentaba, el maíz produce tamales con dureza y adhesividad intermedios. En cuanto al tamaño de partícula de las harinas, la que presentó mayor tamaño fue la de triticale seguida por maíz y arroz; la harina de arroz contiene la mayor cantidad de amilosa, seguida por la de maíz y finalmente triticale. Limitaciones: si bien el estudio muestra la posibilidad de elaborar tamales con otros granos y la influencia de estas mezclas sobre la textura del tamal, es necesario ahondar en el conocimiento sobre la relación existente entre los ingredientes que conforman la matriz particularmente la función de la fracción proteica. Conclusiones: la dureza de los tamales se debe a la contribución de los componentes unitarios derivado de las propiedades de cada harina. Las harinas con gránulos más pequeños y homogéneos producen tamales más duros, pero menos adhesivos. La relación amilosa-dureza indica la fuerte influencia de este componente sobre la textura del tamal.
Biodiversity of Bucephalandra Motleyana Schott (Schott, 1858) based on commercial name in Jabodetabek: Ornamental Aquatic Biota Market.
Authors: Nugraha Media Fitri Isma , Erlinawati Ina , Sahroni Deni , Enggarini Wening , Yunita Rossa , Yamin Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Bucephalandra sp. is a genus of aquatic plants endemic to Borneo Island, representing the Araceae family. Bucephalandra sp. is famous for its ornamental aquatic plants which are usually used in aquascaping. These aquatic plants come at fantastic prices, e.g. ±300 euros in European ornamental aquatic markets and Rp 50,000 – 700,000 in Indonesian aquatic plant markets. We collected 195 types of Bucephalandra from an ornamental aquatic plant market in Jakarta. In the market, they are sold under its commercial name. Therefore, the aim of this study is to collect and identify the species of all Bucephalandra types in the aquatic plant commercial market. These species that we identified are based on botanical taxonomist identification in the Herbarium Bogoriense Department Botany – Research Centre for Biology – Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI) Cibinong. The result of this study is from our collection (195 types) of which 102 types are Bucephalandra Motleyana Schott species and 90 types are the other species of Bucephalandra.
Pollen morphological ultrastructure of Melastoma L. (Melastomataceae)
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Ramona Fitria
Published: April 2020

Melastoma L. is a type genus of Melastomataceae. Melastoma malabthricum is the type with the widest area of spread compared with other species in the genus Melastoma. This research aim to study pollen morphological ultrastructure of Melastoma. Research carried out with collecting species which include to Melastoma with survey methode. Pollen morphological ultrastructure observation used Scanning Electron Microscope Type JSM-IT-200. Pollen sample obtained from the flowers collection where not yet anthesis. In Laboratory  polen was fixation, dehidration and coating then observed with electrone microscope to taken pollen photo and identification. Two species are prolate spheroidal that are M. malabathricum dan M. tebauchina. Four species are oblate spheroidal that are M. setigerum, M. baccarianum, M.minahasae dan M. malabathricum var. malabathricum. The results scanning electron microscope from six species Melastoma seen only have aperture like a gap called colpus with amount variation. Pollen ornamentation on six species Melastoma looks like striate type.
CROSS-CULTURAL ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH MODAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN ENGINEERING PAPERS
Authors: Carrió-Pastor María Luisa
Published: April 2020

Academic English can be said to be non-emotional. However, when texts written by speakers with different mother tongues are analysed, language variation can be observed in the way some constructions are used. In this paper, a corpus of academic papers is studied to extract frequencies and examples of modal probability construction and to analyse variation in the use of this construction when employed by non-native writers of English. The main objective of this analysis is to apply the principles of Construction Grammar to language variation. Further objectives are to detect variation in the use of modal constructions and to study their functions in the specific field of engineering. For this purpose, a corpus of one hundred academic papers written in English by Spanish writers and by native English-speaking writers was compiled. The constructions made up of modal verb + infinitive that indicate probability were then identified. Examples of this English construction used in different ways to express the same meaning by researchers with different mother tongues were discussed. Finally, results were commented on and conclusions were drawn.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL
Authors: SANTOSO HEI
Published: April 2020

Moral crime or moral harassment and sexual harassment are two forms of violation of morality which are not only a national legal problem of a country, but already a legal problem of all countries in the world or a global problem. The research method used by the author is a type of normative legal research with the legislation approach and concept approach. The goal to be achieved is to realize optimal legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse, which has many problems. The results showed that legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse was carried out by providing legal assistance and rehabilitation. The implementation of legal protection is still constrained by the substance of the law; legal structure, legal culture, facilities and infrastructure. A clear and comprehensive regulation on the protection of children which in essence aims to provide guarantees and protect their rights so that they can live, grow, develop and participate, optimally, and obtain protection from violence and discrimination.Keywords : Legal Protection, Children, Sexual Harassment
PENGANGKUTAN ONLINE DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009
Authors: HANDAYATI NUR , TASLIM GALUH LINTANG , SURYAAGUST SATYAGRAHA
Published: April 2020

Online transportation is a transportation service that utilizes technological advancements, whose aim is to facilitate all human activities that are carried out daily. The problem that will be discussed in this research is the arrangement of online transportation in terms of Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. This normative law research uses a conceptual approach and a statue approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. Research Results, Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning LLAJ has not yet regulated online-based transportation, however, the safety, security and comfort requirements in UULLAJ are still being observed and the government has issued regulations that can become legal umbrella for the implementation of online-based transportation, namely: Government Regulation No. 74 of 2014 concerning Road Transportation; Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 32 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Transportation of People with Public Motor Vehicles Not in Route revised to Permenhub No. 108 of 2017; Permenhub No. 118 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Rental Vehicles; Permenhub No. 12 of 2019 concerning Safety Protection of Motorcycle Users Used for the Interest of the Community.Keywords : Arrangement, Transportation, Online, Law
PENJAMINAN DANA NASABAH BANK OLEH LEMBAGA PENJAMIN SIMPANAN
Authors: DANAPARAMITA BELLA BRETYANING
Published: April 2020

Liquidation and revocation of banking business licenses has caused public confidence in Indonesian banks to decline. Providing legal certainty in the regulation and supervision of banks and deposit guarantee is one way to increase public trust. The Deposit Insurance Agency is an independent institution that functions to guarantee the savings of banking customers in Indonesia. In this study using descriptive research methods with a normative legal approach. The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian people need security in guaranteeing their funds held in a bank. The goal is that customers increasingly put trust in banks and the more quantity of customers in using banking services. Customer funds guaranteed by the Deposit Insurance Corporation a maximum of Rp 2,000,000,000 (two billion rupiah), for customers whose savings are more than Rp 2,000,000,000 (two billion rupiah), or for customers whose deposits are not guaranteed, will be paid after disbursement of liquidated bank assets.Keywords:  Guarantee, Customer Funds, Deposit Insurance Corporation
Analisis Solusi Model Rangkaian Listrik Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Laplace Modifikasi
Authors: Minggani Fitriana
Published: April 2020

Abstract Laplace transform is one type of integral transformation that allows to be used to solve homogeneous and non- homogeneous second order linear differential equations. Laplace transform modification is obtained by adding coefficients through the corresponding variables in the Laplace transform equation. There are several applications of differential equations, one of which is the electrical circuit model. The prblem that often becomes an obstacle is when encountering a limit value problem. This paper aims to obtain the solution of linear differential equations in a simple electric circuits (RLC) model connected in series, using a modified Laplace transform method. The results of this study provide indicate that a modified Laplace transform method can providesolution of nonhomogenous second order linear differential equation in the form of electric charge equation over time. Keywords:electrical circuits, Laplace transform modifications, second order linear differential equations  AbstrakTransformasi Laplace merupakan salah satu jenis transformasi integral yang memungkinkan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan persamaan diferensial linear orde dua homogen maupun non homogen. Transformasi Laplace Modifikasi diperoleh dengan melakukan penambahan koefisien melalui variabel yang sesuai pada persamaan Transformasi Laplace. Terdapat beberapa penerapan persamaan diferensial, salah satunya yaitu pada model rangkaian listrik. Permasalahan yang seringkali menjadi kendala yaitu ketika menjumpai masalah nilai batas. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan penyelesaian persamaan diferensial linear pada model rangkaian listrik sederhana (RLC) yang dihubungkan secara seri, menggunakan metode transformasi Laplace modifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini              menunjukkan bahwa transformasi Laplace modifikasi dapat memberikan solusi persamaan diferensial linear orde dua non homogen  dalam bentuk persamaan muatan listrik terhadap waktu. Kata Kunci:persamaan diferensial linear orde dua, rangkaian listrik, transformasi Laplace modifikasi
Selective C-H Chalcogenation of Thiazoles via Thiazol-2-yl-phosphonium Salts
Authors: Zi You , Wagner Konrad , Schömberg Fritz , Vilotijevic Ivan
Published: April 2020

Thiazoles and benzothiazoles undergo regioselective C2-H chalcogenation via the sequence of thiazole C2-functionalization with phosphines to produce phosphonium salts which in turn react with S- and Se-centered nucleophiles to give products of C2-H chalcogenation and allow for recovery of the starting phosphine. The atom economical sequence proceeds under mild conditions and features broad scope for both the nucleophiles (electron-rich, electron-poor, sterically hindered thiols) and the various substituted benzothiazoles. The access to the substituted medicinally relevant C2-thio benzothiazoles also enables stereoselectivity improvements in the modified Julia olefinations.
Revealing Hidden Debottlenecking Potential in Flare Systems on Offshore Facilities Using Dynamic Simulations -- a Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Somozas Ana Xiao Outomuro , Nielsen Rudi P. , Maschietti Marco , Andreasen Anders
Published: April 2020

Three flare systems are modeled and total plant depressurization is investigated using dynamic simulations in order to access the debottlenecking potential. Usually steady-state simulation of the flare network is used for sizing and rating of the flare system. By using dynamic simulations effects from line packing in the flare system can be studied. The results show that peak flow during a dynamic simulations is significantly lower than the peak flow used in a steady-state case.

The three systems investigated span a wide range in flare system size, both in terms of number of process segments disposing into the flare network, in terms of peak design rate and the flare network pipe dimensions and total hold-up volume. Generally, it is observed that the larger the flare system, the larger debottlenecking potential.
Pyridine Bridging Diphenylamine-Carbazole with Linking Topology as Rational Hole Transporter for Perovskite Solar Cells Fabrication
Authors: Huang Peng , - Manju , Kazim Samrana , Sivakumar Gangala , Salado Manuel , Misra Rajneesh , Ahmad Shahzada
Published: April 2020

Developing cost-effective and rational hole transporting materials is critical for fabricating high-performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs) and to promote their commercial endeavor. We have designed and developed pyridine (core) bridging diphenylamine-substituted carbazole (arm) small molecules, named as 2,6PyDANCBZ and 3,5PyDANCBZ. The linking topology of core and arm on their photophysical, thermal, semiconducting and photovoltaic properties were probed systematically. We found that the 2,6PyDANCBZ shows higher mobility and conductivity along with uniform film-forming ability as compared to 3,5PyDANCBZ. The PSCs fabricated with 2,6PyDANCBZ supersede the performance delivered by Spiro-OMeTAD, and importantly also gave improved long-term stability. Our findings put forward small molecules based on core-arm linking topology for cost-effective hole selective layers designing.
Synthesis of Stereodefined 1,1-Diborylalkenes via Copper-Catalyzed Diboration of Terminal Alkynes
Authors: Gao Yang , Wu Zhong-Qian , Engle Keary
Published: April 2020

A copper-catalyzed method for the E-selective 1,1-diboration of terminal alkynes is described. The tandem process involves sequential dehydrogenative borylation of the alkyne substrate with HBdan (HBdan = 1,8-diaminonaphthalatoborane), followed by hydroboration with HBpin (HBpin = pinacolborane). This method proceeds efficiently under mild conditions, furnishing 1,1-diborylalkenes with excellent stereoselectivity and broad functional-group tolerance. Taking advantage of the different reactivities of the two boryl moieties, the products can then be employed in stepwise cross-couplings with aryl halides for the stereocontrolled construction of trisubstituted alkenes.
Head-to-head comparison of the penetration efficiency of lipid-based nanoparticles in a 3D tumor spheroid model
Authors: Niora Maria , Pedersbæk Dennis , Lassen Rasmus Mikkel Münter , Weywadt Matilda Felicia de Val , Andresen Thomas Lars , Simonsen Jens Bæk , Jauffred Liselotte
Published: April 2020

Most tumor-targeted drug delivery systems must overcome a large variety of physiological barriers before reaching the tumor site and diffuse through the tight network of tumor cells. Many studies focus on optimizing the first part, the accumulation of drug carriers at the tumor site, ignoring the penetration efficiency, i.e., a measure of the ability of a drug delivery system to overcome tumor surface adherence and uptake. We used 3D tumor spheroids in combination with light-sheet fluorescence microscopy in a head-to-head comparison of a variety of commonly used lipid-based nanoparticles, including liposomes, PEGylated liposomes, lipoplexes and reconstituted high-density lipoproteins (rHDL). Whilst PEGylation of liposomes only had minor effects on the penetration efficiency, we show that lipoplexes mainly associated to the periphery of tumor spheroids, possibly due to their positive surface charge leading to fusion with the cells at the spheroid surface or aggregation. Surprisingly, the rHDL showed significantly higher penetration efficiency and high accumulation inside the spheroid. While these findings indeed could be relevant when designing novel drug delivery systems based on lipid-based nanoparticles, we stress that the used platform and detailed image analysis is a versatile tool for in vitro studies of the penetration efficiency of nanoparticles in tumors.
Virtual Screening of Curcumin and Its Analogs Against the Spike Surface Glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV
Authors: Patel Ashish , Rajendran Malathi , Pakala Suresh B , Shah Ashish , Patel Harnisha , Karyala Prashanthi
Published: April 2020

COVID-19, a new pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, was first identified in 2019 in Wuhan, China. The novel corona virus SARS-CoV-2 and the 2002 SARS-CoV have 74 % identity and use similar mechanisms to gain entry into the cell. Both the viruses enter the host cell by binding of the viral spike glycoprotein to the host receptor, angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Targeting entry of the virus has a better advantage than inhibiting the later stages of the viral life cycle. Potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteins was determined using molecular docking studies. Curcumin, a naturally occurring phytochemical in Curcuma longa, is known to have broad pharmacological properties. In the present study, curcumin and its derivatives were docked, using Autodock 4.2, onto the 6CRV and 6M0J to study their capability to act as inhibitors of the spike protein and thereby, viral entry. The curcumin and its derivatives displayed binding energies, ΔG, ranging from -14.18 to -4.04 kcal/mol (6CRV) and -10.01 to -5.33 kcal/mol (6M0J). The least binding energy was seen in bis-desmethoxycurcumin with: ΔG = -14.18 kcal/mol (6CRV) and -10.01 kcal/mol (6M0J). A good binding energy, drug likeness and efficient pharmacokinetic parameters suggest the potential of curcumin and few of its derivatives as SARS-CoV-2 spike protein inhibitors.
Pentavalent Sialic Acid Conjugates Block Coxsackievirus A24 Variant and Human Adenovirus Type 37 – Viruses That Cause Highly Contagious Eye Infections
Authors: Johansson Emil , Caraballo Rémi , Mistry Nitesh , Zocher Georg , Qian Weixing , Andersson C. David , Hurdiss Daniel L. , Chandra Naresh , Thompson Rebecca , Frängsmyr Lars , stehle thilo , Arnberg Niklas , Elofsson Mikael
Published: April 2020

Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CVA24v) and human adenovirus 37 (HAdV-37) are leading causative agents of the severe and highly contagious ocular infections acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, respectively. Currently, neither vaccines nor antiviral agents are available for treating these diseases, which affect millions of individuals worldwide. CVA24v and HAdV-37 utilize sialic acid as attachment receptors facilitating entry into host cells. Previously, we and others have shown that derivatives based on sialic acid are effective in preventing HAdV-37 binding and infection of cells. Here, we designed and synthesized novel pentavalent sialic acid conjugates and studied their inhibitory effect against CVA24v and HAdV-37 binding and infection of human corneal epithelial cells. The pentavalent conjugates are the first reported inhibitors of CVA24v infection, and proved efficient in blocking HAdV-37 binding. Taken together, the pentavalent conjugates presented here form a basis for the development of general inhibitors of these highly contagious ocular pathogens.
Fitossociologia e aspectos ecológicos da comunidade arbórea do Bosque Rodrigues Alves - Jardim Botânico Amazônia, Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Lau Arthur Viana , Ferreira Gracialda Costa , Jardim Mário Augusto
Published: April 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a fitossociologia e os aspectos ecológicos da comunidade arbórea do Bosque Rodrigues Alves localizado no município de Belém, Pará. Foram amostradas todas as espécies arbóreas com DAP ≥ 5 cm e estimada a altura. O material botânico foi identificado em nível de família, gênero e espécie no Herbário Felizberto Camargo (FC) da UFRA e calculado os parâmetros fitossociológicos, estratificadas as classes de diâmetro e da altura e determinado os grupos ecológicos e a síndrome de dispersão para cada espécie. Os resultados registraram 9.683 indivíduos em 54 famílias, 191 gêneros e 336 espécies. Fabaceae (66 spp.), Sapotaceae (22 spp.), Malvaceae (16 spp.) e Burseraceae (15 spp.) obtiveram o maior número de espéies e Nectandra cuspidata Nees o maior número de indivíduos (474). Aproximadamente 77% dos indivíduos ocuparam as três primeiras classes de altura e a distribuição diamétrica em J-invertido características de florestas tropicais. Phytosociology and ecological aspects of forest tree community of Bosque Rodrigues Alves - Amazon Botanical Garden, Belém, Pará, Brazil A B S T R A C TThis study aimed to analyze the phytosociology and ecological aspects of the tree community of Bosque Rodrigues Alves located in the municipality of Belém, Pará. All tree species with DBH ≥ 5 cm were sampled and the height estimated. The botanical material was identified at family, genus and species level in UFRA Herbarium Felizberto Camargo (FC) and calculated the phytosociological parameters, stratified the diameter and height classes and determined the ecological groups and dispersion syndrome for each species. Results recorded 9,683 individuals in 54 families, 191 genera and 336 species. Fabaceae (66 spp.), Sapotaceae (22 spp.), Malvaceae (16 spp.) and Burseraceae (15 spp.) obtained the largest number of species and Nectandra cuspidata Nees the largest number of individuals (474). Approximately 77% of individuals occupied the first three classes of height and diameter distribution in J-inverted rainforest characteristics.Keywords: Fitogeografy, urban forest, forest fragmentation.
Um novo modelo climático simplificado: Global resolved energy balance with galactic cosmic rays (GREB-GCR) theory
Authors: Oliveira Emerson Damasceno , Fernandez José Henrique
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho se fundamentou no desenvolvimento de um modelo climático capaz de simular os efeitos da teoria dos Raios Cósmicos Galácticos (RCG) sobre o sistema climático global. Este novo modelo está sendo chamado de Global Resolved Energy Balance from Galactic Cosmic Rays (GREB-GCR) Theory. O GREB-GCR está baseado no código do modelo GREB, um modelo climático simplificado que se baseia no balanço energético global. Os campos de superfície apontam que o modelo GREB-GCR consegue simular a temperatura do ar superficial considerando as forçantes antropogênicas (CO2) e naturais (RCG). O modelo ainda aponta um enfraquecimento recente à tendência de aquecimento global das últimas décadas, sendo este influenciado pelos RCG. Global resolved energy balance with galactic cosmic rays (greb-gcr) theory: a new simplified climate model theory A B S T R A C TThis work was based on the development of a climate model capable of simulating the effects of the Galactic Cosmic Rays theory (GCR) on the global climate system. This new model is being called the Global Resolved Energy Balance with Galactic Cosmic Rays (GREB-GCR) Theory. The GREB-GCR is based on the GREB model code, a simplified climate model that is based on the global energy balance. The calculated surface fields indicate that the GREB-GCR model can better simulate the surface air temperature considering anthropogenic (CO2) and natural (GCR) forcings. The model also points to a recent weakening of the global warming trend of recent decades, which is influenced by the GCR’s fluxes.Key-words: GREB-GCR, Air temperature, Climate model, Cosmic Rays.
Improving Knowledge and Changing Health Attitude among Teenagers through Digital Media Flipbook
Authors: Gustina Erni , Wibowo Marsiana
Published: April 2020

The aims in this study to analyze the effectiveness of digital flipbooks as a medium for health promotion for adolescents. This study is a quasi experimental design with a One Group Pre and Post Test Design. The sample of this study was 100 adolescents. Â The average age of adolescents was 16 years and the majority of the female sex. Mean rank for knowledge (Mean rank=2.86; p-value=0.24) and attitude (Mean rank=11.8; p-value = 0.009). Digital media flipbook can influence the attitudes of adolescents but does not affect the change of knowledge. Increase exposure to health promotion programs by expanding access to information about preventing risk behaviors in adolescents to maintain attitudes that avoid adolescents risk behavior.
The Effect of Working Discipline and Training on Employee Performance (at PT. Transkom Indonesia in Tangerang)
Authors: Maduningtias Lucia
Published: April 2020

One of the organizational resources that has an important role in achieving its goals is human resources. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and training on employee performance at PT. Transkom Indonesia in Tangerang. The method used is a descriptive method with an associative approach, while to get the data done by distributing questionnaires to 90 respondents. The results of work discipline research have a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 35.0%. Hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table (6.887> 1.987). Training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 45.5%. Hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table (8.578> 1.987). Work discipline and training have a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a regression equation Y = 10.908 + 0.262X1 + 0.479X2. These results indicate the coefficient of work discipline variables of 0.262 and training of 0.479, all variables are positive meaning that the better discipline and training, the better the performance of employees. The contribution of the influence of work discipline and training was 51.6% while the remaining 48.4% was influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table (46,364> 3,100), thus H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between work discipline and simultaneous training on the performance of Transkom Indonesia employees in Tangerang.
The Influence of Brand Image, Service Quality, Price Perception and Trust on the Purchase Decision of Welding Workshop Welding Www.Kanopirumah.Com
Authors: Juhaeri Juhaeri
Published: April 2020

Www.kanopirumah.com is a business that is engaged in the welding workshop business. To determine the effect of brand image on purchasing decisions, service quality on purchasing decisions, price perceptions of purchasing decisions, trust in purchasing decisions, and to know together with the influence of a brand image, service quality, price perceptions and trust in purchase decisions for welding shop services www.kanopirumah.com. This research is quantitative research. The population in this study are consumers who conduct transactions at the welding workshop www.Kanopirumah.Com. in this study as many as 100 consumers. Data collection methods in this research are observation, documentation study, and literature study. The method of data analysis is a simple linear regression test, product-moment correlation test, determination test, and hypothesis test (t-test). Data processing using Statistical Social Science Program (SPSS) version 22.00. The results showed that (1) Brand image influenced purchasing decisions with a t-test value of 2.329, sig. 0.022 <α = 0.05, thus proving the hypothesis that the brand image influences the purchase decision. (2) Quality of service influences purchasing decisions with a t-test value of 2.277, sig. 0.025 <α = 0.05, thus proving the hypothesis that service quality affects the purchasing decision. (3) Price perception influences purchasing decisions with a t-test value of 3.093, sig. 0.003 <α = 0.05, thus proving the hypothesis that price perception influences the purchase decision. (4) trust influences purchasing decisions with a t-test value of 3.215, sig. 0.002 <α = 0.05, thus proving the hypothesis that states' trust has an effect on purchasing decisions. (5) Brand image, service quality, price perception, and trust affect purchasing decisions.
The Effect of Liquidity and Working Capital Turnover on Profitability at PT. Sumber Cipta Multiniaga, South Jakarta
Authors: Jasmani Jasmani
Published: April 2020

The logical consequence of credit sales is the increase in trade receivables which in turn disrupts the company's liquidity.  This study aims to determine the effect between liquidity and working capital turnover on profitability at PT. Sumber Cipta Multiniaga. The method uses survey techniques and saturated sampling in the form of financial statements. The analytical tool used is descriptive and verification analysis with assumptions with statistical analysis in the form of regression tests, correlation coefficient tests, determination coefficient tests and hypothesis tests. The results of the current ratio study have a significant effect on the determination of 32.6%. Hypothesis testing obtained ρ value 0,000 <0.05. Working capital turnover has a significant effect on return on assets, with a determination of 29.6%. Hypothesis testing obtained ρ value 0,000 <0.05. The current ratio and Working capital turnover simultaneously have a significant effect on the return on assets with a determination of 49.2%. Hypothesis testing obtained ρ value 0,000 <0.05.
Analysis of Sales Level Through the Cost of Promotion in Gas 15 Coffee and Friends Ciputat Restaurant in Tangerang Selatan City
Authors: Juhaeri Juhaeri , Paeno Paeno , Ahidin Udin , Kautsarzafira Kautsarzafira
Published: April 2020

Responding to intense competition, companies must have a competitive strategy. No matter how good a product is if consumers are not notified, then the product will not be purchased by consumers. The main purpose of this study was to determine the costs incurred, to determine sales, and to determine the effect of promotional costs on sales at Gas15 Coffee And Friend Restaurant in Ciputat, South Tangerang City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive and quantitative associative approach with the verification approach. The method of collection is by observing, studying documentation and studying literature. The analytical method used is the Simple Linear Regression Test, Product Moment Correlation Test, Determination Test, and Hypothesis Test (t-test). The data is then processed using the Statistical Social Science (SPSS) version 23.00. The results of this study indicate that the promotion costs incurred during the past five years have increased. Sales over the past five years have fluctuated. There is a very strong positive influence and promotion costs on sales at Gas15 Coffee And Friend Restaurant in Ciputat, South Tangerang City
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN LIBURENG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Kasmawati Andi , Melindah Melindah
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine (1) Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2008 on the Village Fund Allocation In District Libureng Bone regency. (2) Barriers in Implementing Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2008 on the Village Fund Allocation In District Libureng Bone regency. To achieve these objectives, the researchers used a technique of collecting data through interviews and documentation. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Sources of data used consist of primary data and secondary data. Data have been obtained from the results of the study were processed using qualitative analysis to determine Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2008 on the Village Fund Allocation In District Libureng Bone regency, and Barriers in the Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2008 on the Village Fund Allocation In District Libureng Bone District , The results showed that: (1) Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2008 concerning Village Allocation Fund (ADD) in District Libureng Bone regency runs quite Good. It can be seen from the planning stage in the form of personnel administration has to be consulted in planning ADD, and do manufacture RPJMDes, as well as the manufacture RKPDes As local regulation of ADD can be a direction to the Executive Team Village in running ADD both in terms of allocation of funds and purpose of use fund. (2) Some of the obstacles encountered in the implementation ADD ie reporting of accountability and weather conditions in the village as the rainy season may hamper the implementation of the development undertaken. Every problem that they get in the process of implementation of ADD in his village can selesaikannya with their guidance and consultation with pihal-parties, such as team Pembina Pembina district and sub-district level teams.
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN JENEPONTO NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG LARANGAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN BERALKOHOL DAN PENGAWASANNYA DI KECAMATAN BINAMU KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Kasmawati Andi , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine: (1) Implementation Jeneponto District Regulation No. 8 of 2006, (2) supporting and inhibiting factors Implementation Jeneponto District Regulation No. 8 of 2006. This study is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection procedures used were interviews and documentation. While data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of the Regional Regulation Kabupatenn Jeneponto No. 8 of 2006 does not operate effectively, this is caused because there are many alcoholic drinks that circulate in the community who can be in stores - stores and houses as well as a lack of public awareness of the existence of these regulations. The supporting factors of Implementation Jeneponto District Regulation No. 8 of 2006 are: (1) Participation of community and religious leaders, (2) cooperation among government officials. While the factors that inhibit the implementation of Jeneponto District Regulation No. 8 of 2006 include: (1) the awareness factor, (2) socialization factors, (3) factors sanctions (4) that habit, (5) follow-up of violations of Bylaw No. 8 in 2006 is still in the stage of non yuspisial namely the lack of investigations and inquiries at the police forces of the civil service
PENANAMAN SEMANGAT NASIONALISME PADA SISWA (Studi pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto)
Authors: Badaruddin Sukri
Published: April 2020

Rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini (1) Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk pembinaan penanaman prinsip-prinsip nasionalisme bagi siswa pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto (2) Bagiamana hambatan penanaman sikap nasionalisme bagi siswa pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto (3) Bagaimana Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam meningkatkan nasionalisme siswa pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui Bentuk-bentuk pembinaan penanaman prinsip-prinsip nasionalisme bagi siswa pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto (2) Hambatan penanaman sikap nasionalisme bagi siswa pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto (3) Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam meningkatkan nasionalisme siswa SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian Ini menggunakan pendekatan/metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, koesioner, wawancara dan fokus group discusssion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Proses pembinaan semangat nasionalisme perlu dilakukan supaya identitas siswa sebagai warga negara Indonesia tidak menghilang yaitu dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip yang terkandung dalam nasionalisme seperti (a) prinsip kebersamaan yang menuntut setiap warga negara untuk menempatkan kepentingan bangsa dan negara di atas kepentingan pribadi dan golongan, (b) prinsip persatuan dan kesatuan yaitu warga negara harus mampu mengesampingkan kepentingan pribadi atau golongan yang dapat menimbulkan perpecahan dan anarkis (merusak), (c) prinsip demokrasi/demokratis memandang bahwa setiap warga negara mempunyai kedudukan, hak, dan kewajiban yang sama. (2) Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yaitu nasionalisme tidak memiliki materi tersendiri sehingga menyebabkan guru hanya bisa menyisipkan materi disela-sela pelajaran dan Program Sekolah dalam pembinaan semangat nasionalisme siswa masih menghadapi hambatan atau kendala dalam proses pembinaannya bagi siswa. Disadari bahwa kultur masyarakat kita yang beragam dan masih minimnya kegiatan yang berkaitan tentang nasionalisme dalam mendukung terlaksananya kegiatan pembinaan siswa yang dilakukan sekolah serta masih terbatasnya peranan pemerintah dalam membina semangat nasionalisme peserta didik. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam penanaman naisonalisme yaitu memperingati hari-hari nasional seperti ikut dalam peserta setiap 17 Agustus dan hari-hari nasional lainnya serta pengaktifan organisasi intra dengan ekstrakurikuler.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DAN NILAI KEADILAN PADA PEKERJA PEREMPUAN (Analisis Terhadap Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan)
Authors: Mustari Mustari , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dan nilai keadilan pekerja perempuan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan hukum sebagai objek kajian. Fokus penelitian yaitu mengkaji substansi Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), dengan mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum yang terdiri dari perundang-undangan, majalah, dan jurnal hukum, buku-buku hukum, serta berbagai sumber data yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu dengan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen hukum yang terkait dengan perlindungan hak-hak pekerja perempuan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa muatan materi Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi nilai kemanusiaan, sedangkan nilai keadilan juga belum menjamin sepenuhnya keadilan dan kesetaraan bagi pekerja  perempuan, sesuai dengan kekhususan yang dimiliki oleh kaum pekerja perempuan.
KONSEP DASAR DAN IMPLIKASI TEORI PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL
Authors: Fakhri Nurfitriany
Published: April 2020

Abstrak. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan konsep dasar yang dibangun oleh Festinger (1954) dalam paper klasik yang diusunnya mengenai teori perbandingan sosial. Teori perbandingan sosial melihat bahwa proses pengaruh sosial dan beberapa perilaku kompetitif tertentu berasal dari kebutuhan untuk mengevaluasi diri dan kepentingan untuk evaluasi ini berdasar pada perbandingan dengan orang lain. Selain itu dalam artikel ini juga terdapat implikasi atau penggunaan teori tersebut dalam beberapa penelitian lain yang memiliki relasi dengan perbandingan sosial. Tujuan dari penulisa artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan mengenai pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai teori perbandingan sosial, termasuk arah dari perbandingan sosial dan beberapa variabel yang memiliki korelasi dengan konsep perbandingan sosial itu sendiri.
STRUKTUR PERANTI MENTAL (ID, EGO, SUPER EGO) PESANTREN DALAM INTIMASI DENGAN LAWAN JENIS
Authors: Aji Herlambang Andi
Published: April 2020

Masa remaja adalah masa dimana ada relasi yang kuat terhadap lawan jenis istilah ini sering disebut sebagai hubungan intimasi. Intimasi di dalam struktur peranti mental merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang menuntut untuk dipenuhi. Masa dewasa mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang berada di lingkungan pesantren khususnya  secara tidak langsung harus menjaga nama baik mereka di mata civil society  sebagai lulusan pesantren terutama di dalam hubungan mereka terhadap lawan jenis. Kebutuhan intim merupakan naluri alamiah remaja namun disisi lain kebutuhan tersebut juga akan berakibat fatal apabila mereka yang dari lulusan universitas pesantren salah dalam mengimplementasikannya. Atas dasari ini peneliti ingin lebih mendalami dinamika struktur peranti mental dalam konteks hubungan intimasi terutama pada mahasiswa-mahasiswi universitas berbasis pesantren. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan subjek penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan empat subjek. Secara umum proses yang dialami sebagian besar subjek penelitian dalam mengatasi dorongan yang dirasakannya, yaitu dengan cara ego menggunakan mekanisme pertahanan diri dalam bentuk kompensasi, sebuah mekanisme bahwa seseorang lebih memilih mengejar suatu tujuan, dengan usaha yang lebih giat ke dalam usahanya itu untuk mengatasi rasa kekurangan yang sebenarnya. Singkat kata mereka lebih memilih untuk memantaskan diri mereka.
CHALLENGE BOARD SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR DI CELANA (SOILING) PADA ANAK
Authors: Mauludiyah Ulin Nuri
Published: April 2020

The study aims to lower bowel behavior in the pants (soiling) of children. The subject is 9 year old boy. Researchers intervene using the challenge board as a medium to lower the behavior. The Challenge board is a medium that is developed by the rules of the response cost technique. This therapy is preceded by providing explanation to the subject about how to defecate well and correctly. Then proceed by making a deal that the behavior of defecation in the pants (soiling) must be changed, before enters in the stage of completing the given challenges. The method used in research is qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study show that the use of the Challenge Board is effective to lower bowel behavior in the pants (soiling) on the subject.
Autolesiones sin intención suicida presente en adolescentes
Authors: Reinoso-Brito Jenny Mariela , Quito-Calle Jessica Vanessa
Published: April 2020

En esta investigación se examinó las características sociodemográficas, los niveles y tipos de autolesiones sin intención suicida más frecuentes en adolescentes. El estudio tiene una modalidad cuantitativa, donde participaron 40 adolescentes internos de la comunidad terapéutica “Hogar Crecer” de la ciudad de Cuenca, de sexo masculino, con una edad comprendida entre 13 y 17 años, quienes respondieron al test cedula de autolesión (CAL). Para el análisis de resultados se interpretó de la siguiente forma: 0-1: ausencia de autolesión, 2-10: autolesión leve, 11-19: autolesión moderada, 20-25: autolesión grave. Presentando un alto nivel de efectividad con un alfa de Cronbach de 0,80.
En los resultados se observa que el nivel de autolesión moderado aparece en el 32,5% de adolescentes de 16 años, en el 60% que cursa la secundaria y el 62,5% que pertenece a la zona rural. Referente a los tipos de autolesión el más frecuente es cortarse hasta sangrar la piel con el 85%; el 77,50% prefiere rayar, marcar, pinchar la piel sin sangrar; el 72,50% se estrella la cabeza con algún objeto o contra la pared y el 65% frota su piel con objetos punzantes, vidrios o fichas.