bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Peraturan Daerah Kalimantan Timur No 7 Tahun 2019 Tentang Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Muliawan Arief , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2021

East Kalimantan Province is very vulnerable to climate change, so it needs policies and strategies in managing climate change impacts through adaptation and mitigation actions. So it is necessary to stipulate local regulations on climate change adaptation and mitigation. Management of climate change in East Kalimantan is one of the local government's efforts in providing guarantees to the community to get a quality living environment. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide understanding to residents regarding East Kalimantan Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning climate change adaptation and mitigation. The method of implementing this community service activity is in the form of counseling and discussion of East Kalimantan Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2019 concerning climate change adaptation and mitigation.

Based on the results of community service activities related to the extension of East Kalimantan Regional Regulation No. 7 of 2019 regarding climate change adaptation and mitigation, it was concluded that many people still do not know about the regional regulation. Efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change are not only the responsibility of the Government, but also the responsibility of the DPR. The DPR's climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts can be carried out through the implementation of its three functions, namely the budget function, the supervisory function, and the legislative function. Every stakeholder, including the community, must mitigate and adapt to climate change, because adaptation and mitigation is the key to addressing climate change, which is the key to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing carbon stocks to reduce the impact of climate change. The active role of the regional government in formulating policies related to climate change is a must, the policy is expected to be a direction for stakeholders in East Kalimantan.
Pelatihan Microsoft Access Dalam Pembuatan Aplikasi Penjualan Barang Di SMK UISU Pematangsiantar
Authors: Indra Gunawan Hts Dedek , Adhar Deny
Published: July 2021

UISU Islamic Private Vocational School is one of the private vocational schools in Pematangsiantar city. In the curriculum, this vocational school teaches computer subjects as part of its vocational specifications. With advances in technology, almost everyone already has their own computer. So many schools began to make computer learning as one of the subjects or majors taught at the school. One example is making an application for selling goods. There are many benefits to be gained, if you can prepare financial statements. These benefits such as knowing information about product goods, stock of goods and the results of the sale of goods. Being one of the ingredients in making decisions to find out the results of selling goods based on hassle or reports, business actors will know how many products were sold in 1 period. Here the author volunteered to hold Microsoft Access Training in Making Goods Sales Applications for UISU Islamic Private High School students as a community service program.
Pemanfaatan Media Komputerisasi Dalam Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Efektif, Dan Menyenangkan Di SD Negeri 023 Samarinda Utara
Authors: Subakti Hani
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaat pembelajaran melalui media komputerisasi masih menjadi permasalahan bagi sebagian sekolah dasar yang ada di Kota Samarinda. Hal ini didasari tidak tersedianya laboratorium praktik komputer yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik ataupun perserta didik. Padahal bila media komputerisasi telah tersedia disinyalisasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan prestasi peserta didik. Selain itu pula pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM) dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar semakin menarik. Dengan demikian bila sarana komputerisasi diperkenalkan nantinya diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangsih pengetahuan bagi para siswa yang akan bermuara pada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menyosialisasikan pemanfaatan media komputerisasi dalam pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM). Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi kepada para siswa di SD Negeri 023 Samarinda Utara tentang pemanfatan media komputerisasi dalam pembelajaran yang aktif, inovatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan (PAIKEM).

 

Kata Kunci: Media komputerisasi, PAIKEM
A superspreading event involving a cluster of 14 coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections from a family gathering in Hong Kong SAR (China)
Authors: Lam Ho Yeung , Lam Tsz Sum , Wong Chi Hong , Lam Wing Hang , Chi Mei Emily Leung , Chau Kuen Yonnie Lam , Tin Wai Winnie Lau , Chi Hin Billy Ho , Wong Ka Hing , Chuang Shuk Kwan
Published: July 2021

Objective: An outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, with subsequent spread around the world. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region SAR (China) recorded its first confirmed cases on 23 January 2020. In this report, we describe a family cluster of 12 confirmed cases, with two additional confirmed cases from secondary transmission. Methods: We reported the epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings of the family cluster, as well as the public health measures instituted. Results: All 12 confirmed COVID-19 cases were among the 19 attendees of a three-hour Chinese New Year family dinner consisting of hotpot and barbecue dishes. Environmental sampling of the gathering venue was negative. Two additional confirmed cases, who were co-workers of two confirmed cases, were later identified, indicating secondary transmission. Contact tracing, quarantine and environmental disinfection were instituted to contain further spread. Discussion: Our findings were highly suggestive of a superspreading event during the family gathering. The source was likely one of the cases during the pre-symptomatic phase. The event attested to the high infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 through human-to-human transmission from social activities and argued for the necessity of social distancing in curtailing the disease spread.
Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Koi (Cyprinus carpio) di Pasar Ikan Hias Jalan Sumenep Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Silalahi Reynaldo , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) di Pasar Ikan Hias Jalan Sumenep, Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa saluran pemasaran ikan koi dan efesiensi tiap saluran pemasaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak Juli 2017 hingga Maret 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah sensus. Data diperoleh dari wawancara langsung dengan 15 pedagang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskripsi, parameter yang dianalisis meliputi keragamaan biaya manfaat (BCR), margin pemasaran, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya. Terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio) di Pasar Ikan Hias Jalan Sumenep, Jakarta Pusat. Saluran 1 terdiri dari pembudidaya, pengumpul, pedagang dan konsumen yang memiliki rataan BCR: 1,43. Saluran 2 terdiri dari pembudidaya, pedagang dan konsumen yang memiliki BCR: 1,51. Melihat BCR dari tiap saluran yang BCR ≥ 1 maka status saluran pemasaran layak untuk dikembangkan. Saluran 2 memiliki saluran pemasaran yang lebih efisien. Hal ini disebabkan pedagang langsung membeli ikan koi dari pembudidaya dan memasarkan kepada konsumen sehingga harga beli yang rendah dan harga jual yang tinggi. Semakin ringkas saluran pemasaran maka keuntungan yang diperoleh dari tiap lembaga pemasaran lebih besar
Jantanisasi Ikan Cupang (Betta sp.) dengan 17a Metil Testosterone Melalui Perendaman Larva
Authors: Wibowo Caesar Yuniarto Satria , Danakusumah Edward , Rahmatia Firsty
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh 17α-Metil Testosteron dalam sex reversal dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap nisbah kelamin dan kelangsungan hidup ikan cupang melalui perendaman larva umur 1 hari setelah menetas. Dosis yang diberikan terhadap perlakuan adalah (P1) 5 mg/l, (P2) 10 mg/l, (P3) 15 mg/l, (P4) 20 mg/l dan perendaman tanpa bahan metil testosteron sebagai kontrol (K). Parameter yang diuji adalah presentase jantan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan cupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan perendaman larva ikan cupang berumur 1 hari dengan rendaman metil testosteron dan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol (tanpa bahan), masing-masing perlakuan diulangi sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa dosis yang paling efektif dalam perlakuan perendaman larva ikan cupang terhadap presentase ikan cupang jantan adalah pemberian dosis 20 mg/l dengan hasil 100%.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Gurame (Ospheronemus gouramy) Yang DIberi Cacing Sutra (Tubifex sp.) Yang Dikombinasikan Dengan Vitamin D
Authors: Karyati Dewi , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira , Nainggolan Armen
Published: July 2021

Research activities will be carried out for two months and a half in May until July 2017. The research was conducted in analysis at Cianjur Fishing Seed Center (PPISHP). The purpose of this research is to know the effect of vitamin D addition on silk worm to growth of carp larvae and to know dose Vitamin D in the appropriate silk worm to increase growth of carp larvae. The method used for this research is the method of observation while the design used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD). And a test consisting of 5 treatments with each of 3 replications. Treatment was the addition of vitamin D with different doses of 0 mg / l, 25 mg / l, 50 mg / l, 75 mg / l, and 100 mg / l. The best result is the best dose to increase the growth of carp larvae weight is dose 25 mg / l weight of 3 gram, the length increase 3,1 cm, and the survival rate 88%. Water quality parameters during the study temperature of 27-28 º C, pH 6,5-7.5, dissolved oxygen 3-5 mg / l, and NH3 ammonia 0,1-0.2 ppm.
Variabilitas Suhu Permukaan Laut Kaitannya Dengan Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Pelagis Kecil Yang Didaratkan di PPI Kronjo, Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Gunawan Adi , Ernaningsih Dwi , Harsono Gentio
Published: July 2021

Berbagai proses yang terjadi di laut mempunyai hubungan timbal balik dengan suhu permukaan laut. Distribusi ikan di suatu perairan dipengaruhi oleh variabilitas suhu. Pengukuransuhu dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara langsung (in-situ) dan tidak langsung melalui teknologi penginderaan jauh (eks-situ). Variasi suhu permukaan laut berhubungan dengan variasi hasil tangkapan ikan. Oleh karena itu, data dan informasi mengenai variabilitas suhu permukaan laut kaitannya dengan hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil yang didaratkan di PPI Kronjo perlu diteliti, sebagai salah satu aspek dalam mengkaji pengelolaan perikanan di PPI Kronjo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil dominan yang didaratkan di PPI Kronjo, menghitung variabilitas suhu perumakaan laut di periaran PPI Kronjo, serta mengetahui hubungan suhu permukaan laut terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil. Metode dilakukan dengan metode survei atau observasi, teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling serta analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan varian (ragam contoh) dan korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan pelagis kecil yang didaratkan di PPI Kronjo cukup bervariasi. Tahun 2016 – 2018 memiliki 6 jenis ikan pelagis kecil yang didaratkan, yaitu ikan Japuh, Kembung, Selar, Tembang, Tengkek, dan Teri. Selama periode Januari 2016 – Desember 2018 diperoleh total hasil tangkapan ikan tembang sebesar 119.772 kg dan kembung 17.956 kg. Produksi hasil tangkapan tertinggi ikan tembang terjadi pada bulan Januari 2018 yaitu 15.008 kg dan kembung pada bulan Agustus 2017 yaitu 1.207 kg. Variabilitas SPL di perairan PPI Kronjo bulan Januari 2016 – Desember 2018 memiliki distribusi seragam (2,16%). SPL tiap tahunnya cenderung berfluktuatif. Distribusi SPL di perairan PPI Kronjo berkisar antara 27,69 – 29,94 oC dengan rata-rata 28,79 oC. Hubungan variabilitas suhu permukaan laut dengan produktivitas ikan tembang dan kembung tidak memiliki korelasi yang disebabkan oleh nilai signifikansi ikan tembang 0,644 dan kembung 0,986 lebih dari 0,05.
Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik Terhadap Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla dan Edwardsiella tarda Skala Laboratorium (In Vitro)
Authors: Perkasa Genta Sapta Bayu , Nainggolan Armen , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira
Published: July 2021

Bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla dan Edwardsiella tarda merupakan bakteri yang berbahaya bagi budidaya ikan air tawar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan daya hambat dan sensitivitas bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla dan Edwardsiella tarda terhadap suatu antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 macam antibiotik dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu perlakuan A (bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla diberi antibiotik novobiocin, enrofloxacin baytril dan DD15 0129) dan perlakuan B (bakteri Edwardsiella tarda diberi antibiotik novobiocin, enrofloxacin baytril dan DD15 0129). Media yang digunakan adalah Muller Hinton Agar, Bakteri diisolasi kemedia MHA kemudian diberi antibiotik dan diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Analisis sensitivitas antibiotik ini untuk menentukan sensitivitas antibiotik dengan melihat zona hambatnya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla resisten terhadap antibiotik Novobiocin dan DD15 0129 serta sensitif terhadap antibiotik enrofloxacin baytril, dengan nilai rerata ukuran zona hambat untuk novobiocin (0 mm), DD15 0129 (0 mm) dan enrofloxacin baytril (±24 mm). Sedangkan bakteri Edwardsiella tarda intermediet terhadap antibiotik DD15 0129 dan sensitif terhadap antibiotik novobiocin dan antibitotik enrofloxacin baytril, dengan nilai rerata zona hambat untuk antibiotik DD15 0129 (±14,6 mm), novobiocin (±29,3 mm) dan enrofloxacin baytril (±24,6 mm). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka untuk pengobatan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophilla bisa dengan menggunakan antibiotik enrofloxacin baytril, sedangkan untuk bakteri Edwardsiella tarda dapat dengan menggunakan novobiocin dan enrofloxacin baytril.
Pengaruh Reklamasi Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Daerah Kamal Muara, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Faadhil Lathif , Rahmani Urip , Ediyanto
Published: July 2021

Reklamasi merupakan salah satu solusi pembangunan yang sudah lama dilakukan oleh negara-negara yang memiliki garis pantai seperti Belanda. Adanya reklamasi di Jakarta adalah untuk mengatasi kelangkaan lahan yang ada karena populasi penduduk yang terus bertambah. Proyek reklamasi pesisir Kota Jakarta dimaksudkan untuk menambah ruang pembangunan Jakarta. Selain itu, reklamasi ini bertujuan untuk mencegah pengikisan daratan Jakarta oleh air laut, serta membangun beberapa fasilitas kota lainnya dan bertujuan untuk menata kembali kawasan pantura dengan cara membangun kawasan pantai dan menjadikan Jakarta sebagai kota pantai. Kegiatan reklamasi ini menyebabkan suatu dampak kepada kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat terutama pada nelayan yang hidup didekat dengan kawasan reklamasi pantura DKI Jakarta. Dampak positif kegiatan reklamasi antara lain terjadinya peningkatan kualitas dan nilai ekonomi kawasan pesisir, mengurangi lahan yang dianggap kurang produktif, penambahan wilayah, perlindungan pantai dari erosi, peningkatan kondisi habitat perairan, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan lain-lain. Sedangkan dampak negatif dari proses reklamasi pada lingkungan meliputi dampak fisik seperti halnya perubahan hidro-oseanografi, sedimentasi, peningkatan kekeruhan air, pencemaran laut, peningkatan potensi banjir dan genangan di wilayah pesisir, rusaknya habitat laut dan ekosistemnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan untuk pengambilan sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Padadaerah Kamal Muara didapatkan bahwa ada 2 jenis nelayan penduduk asli yang terkena dampak akibat adanya reklamasi, nelayan tersebut adalah nelayan sero dan sondong.
Analisis Ketersediaan Bahan Baku Ikan Terhadap Keberadaan Cold Storage di PPP Pondokdadap, Sendang Biru, Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Karsana Setya Budi , Patanda Mercy
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan ekonomis penting yang didaratkan di PPP Pondokdadap, Sendang Biru. 2) Menghitung produksi hasil tangkapan ikan ekonomis penting yang didaratkan di PPP Pondokdadap, Sendang Biru. 3) Menghitung ketersediaan bahan baku ikan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan cold storage di PPP Pondokdadap, Sendang Biru.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Oksigen Murni Dalam Pendederan Benih Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Yarto  , Danakusumah Edward , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira
Published: July 2021

Padat tebar tinggi memiliki resiko terhadap buruknya kualitas air diantaranya oksigen terlarut, maka diperlukan tindakan nyata melalui upaya mensuplai oksigen murni ke dalam perairan budidaya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang maksimal.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektifitas Penggunaan Oksigen Murni Pendederan Ikan Mas, menggunakan metode 2 (dua) perlakuan yaitu pemeliharaan ikan menggunakan oksigen murni (Q) dan pemeliharaan ikan tidak menggunakan oksigen murni (P). Wadah pemeliharaan mempunyai kapasitas 10 L yang diisi dengan air 9 L dan setiap wadah diisi benih ikan mas 27 ekor dengan rata rata bobot awal 1,45±0,0 g. Parameter uji berupa pertumbuhan bobot, kelangsungan hidup dan ratio konversi pakan. Perlakuan pemeliharaan ikan dengan menggunakan sistem sistem resirkulasi dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bobot sebesar 23%, menghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang sebesar 32% serta mampu menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 95%. Sedangkan perlakuan dengan menambahkan oksigen murni dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bobot sebesar 17%, meninghasilkan pertumbuhan panjang sebesar 35% serta mampu menghasilkan kelangsungan hidup sebesar 100%.
Development of a Framework for Emergency Risk Reduction in Android-Based Agriculture Areas (E'nurse App During the Covid-19 Pandemic)
Authors: Viro Musviro , Suhari  , Mahardhika Rahmawati Primasari , Astuti Anggia
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Covid-19 has now been declared a pandemic case, the agricultural sector is no exception. Farmers' health during the Covid-19 pandemic and the high risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas need solutions in handling efforts. Purpose: developing a framework for reducing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas based on android (E'Nurse App during the Covid-19 pandemic) by compiling the design of the E'Nurse App and analyzing the effect of the E'Nurse App on farmers' understanding in reducing the risk of emergencies and disasters in areas agriculture. Method: a mix of qualitative methods with an interpretive phenomenology approach to design the E'Nurse App (Emergensy Nursing) application, followed by quantitative methods with the Spearman Rho test and a questionnaire measuring tool. Respondents in this study were farmers of Pandalungan. Result: Formed the design of the E'Nurse App application, the pre-post treatment test obtained the value of r = 0.678,> α = 0.05. This means that there is an effect of providing education through the smart app application on farmers' understanding in reducing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas with a strong relationship. Conclusion: The E'Nurse App affects farmers' understanding in reducing the risk of emergencies and disasters in agricultural areas during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Risk of HIV Transmission Through Sexual Activities: A Survey among Hiv-Positive Gay Men in Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Sulistyorini Lantin , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Nur Khamid Muhammad , Tri Afandi Alfid , Purwandari Retno , Ardiana Anisah
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Prevention of HIV transmission can be done through safe sexual activities. It can occur if HIV-positive gay men or men who sex men (MSM) did not have sex with men or use a condom. Objective: This study aimed to identify the preventive behavior of HIV transmission through sexual activities among HIV-positive gay men. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a descriptive exploratory approach. One hundred and one HIV-positive gay men were collected by using purposive sampling following this study. Data were collected by a questionnaire of preventive behavior of HIV transmission through sexual behavior and analyzed with an exploratory, descriptive approach. Results: Almost all MSM still have sex (96%) after they have been diagnosed HIV-positive, and most do not always use a condom (74.3%). Conclusions: Sexual prevention behavior in MSM is still low and it can increase new HIV cases. Efforts are needed against HIV transmission among the gay men population by adequate information to enhance condom use awareness and commitment when they have the same sexual activities.
Relationship between Parent Role, Friends Effect Association and Use of Mass Media with Risk Sexual Behavior in Adolescents at Senior High School 76 Jakarta
Authors: Eka Rahmawati An’nisaa , Ritanti
Published: July 2021

Adolescents are individuals with high curiosity, including sexual behavior. BKKBN findings in 2017 show that the age group of 15-17 years is the highest age of first dating and age 17 is the highest age of first sexual intercourse. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of parents, peer influence and the use of mass media with risky sexual behavior in adolescents at SMAN 76 Jakarta. This study used cross sectional study and was conducted on 154 respondents through a simple random sampling method. Data collection uses questionnaires on the role of parents, peer influence, the use of mass media and risky sexual behavior that have been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical test results using Chi-Square showed a significant relationship between the role of parents with risky sexual behavior (p = 0.001), peer influence with risky sexual behavior (p = 0.001) and the use of mass media for risky sexual behavior (p = 0.001). It is recommended that schools collaborate with local health services in conducting health education, counseling or therapy related to the problem of risky sexual behavior in adolescents.
The Relationship of the Role of Parents and Information Media with HIV/AIDS Prevention Behavior in Adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta
Authors: Herawati Yenti , Ritanti
Published: July 2021

HIV is a virus that attacks the human immune system and if the condition gets worse and results in various complications, the disease will cause AIDS or Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. Adolescent behavior at this time tends to be at risk with promiscuity everywhere so as to increase the incidence of HIV/AIDS for adolescents. The purpose of the research actually for determine the relationship between the role of parents and information media with HIV/AIDS prevention behavior for adolescents at SMAN 75 Jakarta. The type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design and analyzed by Chi-Square Test. This research conducted in March to June 2020 at SMAN 75 Jakarta involving as of 154 respondents, and the sampling using a random sampling technique. The statistical test results using Chi-Square stated that a significant relationship between the role of parents and information media. (p = 0.007). On the information media with HIV / Aids prevention behavior showed a significant relationship (p = 0,000). It is recommended to students, schools and parents to work together in efforts for prevention of HIV/AIDS.
The Relationship Between Culture Shock And Self-Esteem Of New Students Outside Java Island At University Of Jember
Authors: Allaili Ami , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal
Published: July 2021

The main problem faced by the new students is the pressure on themselves that affects academics and non-academics. This pressure makes new students  feeling of uncomfortable caused by new environment which called a culture shock. A person who experiences a culture shock will affect their physical and emotional condition. Someone who has negative feelings about themselves and others can cause individuals to experience low self-esteem. This study aims to analyze the relationship between culture shock and the self-esteem of new students outside Java at the University of Jember. The researcher used quantitative cross-sectional analytical research design, using purposive sampling technique to get a sample of 106 students, and using culture culture shock and the Self Esteem Inventory (SEI) questionnaire. The results of the study using the tau_b kendall statistical test obtained the value p = 0.330 and r = -0.093 so that p> α. So, there is no surprising cultural connection with the self-esteem of new students outside Java at the University of Jember. Suggestions from this study are expected that educational institutions can provide training, development and psychological assistance as long as students undergo an adaptation process in a new environment
The Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy on Decreasing Complaints of Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women
Authors: Indah Sari Dita , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: July 2021

Mual muntah atau emesis gravidarum ini adalah suatu keluhan fisiologis, tetapi jika keluhan mual muntah ini tidak diatasi dengan cepat, akan menyebabkan hal patologis yakni hiperemesis gravidarum. Sehingga setiap makan dan minum terjadi keluhan muntah secara terus menerus yang akan mengakibatkan malnutrisi dan dehidrasi pada ibu hamil. Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah adanya komplikasi tersebut adalah dengan dilakukan suatu penatalaksanaan terapi non farmakologi yakni akupresur. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi akupresur terhadap penurunan keluhan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan sumber data yang didasarkan pada studi literature dari databse ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Schoolar dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Strategi yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel menggunakan PICO. Kata kunci sesuai dengan topik literature review menggunakan Boolean (AND, OR, NOT). Hasil didapatkan 9 artikel yang dilakukan review. Ditemukan bahwa terapi akupresur pada titik P6, titik KID21, Zu San Li, serta titik Gong Sun efektif dapat menurunkan keluhan mual serta muntah pada ibu hamil yang dilakukan secara rutin. Kesimpulan dari literature review ini adalah terapi non farmakologi akupresur efektif untuk menurunkan keluhan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil.
GEÇ ANTİK ÇAĞ'DA İPEK YOLU
Authors: BROWN Peter
Published: July 2021

Eskiçağ tarih yazımında yeni bir ifade olarak MS II. yüzyılın sonlarından başlayıp VIII. yüzyılın sonlarına kadar olan dönem “Geç Antikçağ“ olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Geç Antikçağ kavramını akademik bir disipline dönüştüren isim tartışmasız Peter Brown olmuştur. Bu dönemde batı dünyası ve Akdeniz'in doğusunda dini, siyasi, toplumsal ve ekonomik olarak köklü değişimler meydana gelmiştir. Bu süreç içerisinde batı ve doğu arasında siyasi, sosyal-kültürel ve ekonomik etkileşimin en göze çarpan aracısı tarihi İpek Yolu olmuştur. Toplumlar arası etkileşim bilindiği üzere üç yol ile gerçekleşmektedir; savaş, göç ve ticaret. İpek Yolu , bir ticaret yolu olarak görülse de aslında çok daha fazlası olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sadece ticaret metaları değil ayrıca inançlar da taşınmıştır. İpek Yolu, toplumlar arasında hakim gücün bir sembolü haline gelmiştir. Peter Brown, tarihi İpek Yolunu, Geç Antikçağ içerisindeki gelişimini ve o dünyadaki etkisini yeni fikirlerin, yeni dini güçlerin ve yeni ufukların da etkisi altında gözler önüne sermektedir.
DÜNYA TARİHİNDE ORTA ASYA
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Hava Nur
Published: July 2021

Asıl adı “Central Asia World History” olan ve Türkçeye çevirisiyle Dünya Tarihinde Orta Asya adını alan kitap, Oxford University Press tarafından yayınlanan “The New Oxford World History” adlı 24 kitaplık bir serinin parçasıdır. Serinin editörlüğünü Bonnie G. Smith&Anand Yang yaptığından dolayı kitabın giriş kısmında önsözleri mevcuttur. Bu önsözde serinin neden kaleme alındığını açıklanmaktadır. Batı Avrupa ve ABD tarihi manasına geldiği genellikle kabul edilen eski dünya tarihine farklı bir bakış açısı getirmek için kaleme alınan seride amaç, insanoğlunun yaşamını yeniden yorumlayarak yakından bir fotoğraf çekmek ve dünya tarihine sıradan insanların gözünden bakma imkanını sağlamaktır.
ANKARA ŞER‘İYYE SİCİLLERİ IŞIĞINDA AHİ ŞEREFEDDİN EVKAFI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: DEMİREL Kadir
Published: July 2021

Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde kurulduğu düşünülen Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı, Ankara’nın şen ve bayındır hale gelmesinde katkısı bulunan vakıf müesseselerinden birisidir. Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı’nın vakıf senedi günümüze kadar intikal etmediği için bir vakıf senedinde bulunan temel bilgilere ulaşılamamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada vakfın tevliyetinin kime şart koşulduğu, vakıf çalışanlarına ne kadar ücret tayin edildiği, vakıf akaratının nelerden ibaret olduğu ve buralardan elde edilen gelirlerin nerelere sarf edileceği gibi sorulara cevap aranacaktır. Bununla birlikte vakıf içerisinde yaşanan sorunlar ve anlaşmazlıklar ile vakfın tarihsel süreç içerisinde geçirdiği tamiratlara değinilecektir. Daha önce konu hakkında çalışma yapılmamasından dolayı yapılacak olan çalışma ile alandaki boşluğun doldurulması amaçlanmaktadır.

Çalışmaya genel itibariyle Ankara şer‘iyye sicillerinde yer alan Ahi Şerefeddin Vakfı ile ilgili kayıtlar rehberlik edecektir. Belgeler, sondaj usulü kullanılarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılacaktır. Zaman zaman Ankara’nın 1522 ve 1571 tarihli Evkaf Tahrir Defteri’ne müracaat edilecek ve buradaki bilgilerden faydalanılacaktır. Vakfın tevliyetinin evlattan olanlara tayin edildiği ve akaratının ise Ankara’nın çeşitli bölgelerinde yer alan köyler, dükkanlar, değirmenler, bahçelerden ibaret olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda günümüze kadar ulaşan vakıf yapılarıyla Ankara tarihinde önemli bir yer tutan Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı’nın tarihsel geçmişini ortaya koyan bir perspektif çizilmeye çalışacaktır. Çalışmadaki asıl gaye genelde vakıf müessesi literatürüne özelde ise Ahi Şerefeddin Evkafı tarihine katkı yapmak olacaktır.
OĞUZ KAĞAN DESTANI’NDA İSKÂN: YAYLAK VE KIŞLAKLAR
Authors: DEMİRCİ Hikmet , İNAN Selime
Published: July 2021

Türkler, tarih boyunca çok geniş ve farklı coğrafyalarda hâkimiyet sürdü. Türklerin yaylak- kışlak hayatı konu olduğunda genellikle batı literatüründe göçebelik çerçevesinde ele alınır, “barbar” kavramıyla özdeşleştirilir. Türkiye’de yapılan çalışmalarda ise göçebelikten ziyade yaşam tarzından yola çıkarak bozkır kültürü, konar – göçer veya atlı göçerevli kültür içerisinde gösterilir. Atlı göçerevli kültürde, atlarla uzak mesafelere aile / boylarıyla hızla hareket eden Türk toplulukları teşkilat ve düzenlerini sağlar ve yeni yurtlar edinirler. En eski zamanları aydınlatan destanlar, içinde yaşanılan toplumun dünya görüşü, sahip olduğu inanç ve değerleri, sosyal yapı hakkında önemli bilgiler verir. Bu doğrultuda, atlı göçerevli yaşam tarzının önemli örneklerinden biri olan Oğuz Kağan Destanı, atlı göçerevli hayat tarzını ve kültürünü ve ideal insan tipini temsil eder. Bu makale, destanda atlı göçerevli kültürün yaşam tarzını, yaylak ve kışlak hayatını ortaya koymak amaçlı ele alındı. Oğuz Kağan Destanı’ndan hareketle atlı göçerevli yaşam tarzıyla yurt edindikleri yaylak ve kışlaklar arasında ilişki kuruldu. Atlı - göçerevli yaşamda yaylak – kışlaklar, Türklerin yaşadıkları coğrafya içerisindeki teşkilatlandırdığı mekânlardır. Makalede göçebe, konar –göçerlik veya atlı göçerevli terimleri ele alınırken Oğuz Kağan Destanı’nda yaylak ve kışlakların nasıl belirlendiği ve nereler olduğu tespit edildi. Makale sonucunda, destanda yaylak – kışlak hayatının ilk kuruluş özellikleri, töre ve orun- ülüş sistemiyle bağlantısı ile boylar arasında paylaştırıldığı, yaylak ve kışlaklara göçün mevsimlik yaşandığı görüldü.
THE IMPORTANCE OF KIPCHAK TURKISH TEXTS WITH ARMENIAN LETTERS IN TURKISH HISTORY
Authors: TUĞUZ Zeliha
Published: July 2021

The Kipchaks named by Russians as “Polovets, Polovtsi Palawtz”, Byzantines and Latins “Cumanos, Kumanon, Cumanus, Komani, Cuman”, Germans “Falben, Falbe, Falones”, French “Coman, Poles, Planner”, Czechs “Plawci” other Western nations and Armenians “Khiptchakhs, Khartes, Hartes”, Georgians “Kivjak”, Hungarians “Kun, Paloch”, Chinese “K'inch'a, Kinchak”, Mongols “Kibcag”, Muslim nations “Kipchak, Kipchak, Kipchaks” have an important place among the Turkish people who came from Central Asia to the north of the Black Sea, the Balkans and Central Europe.
Although they occupied a wide area in today's Ukraine, Moldova, part of Russia, Belarus and Poland, they could not emerge as a political union and could not establish a Kipchak state in the “Deşt-i Kıpçak”, also known as “Kipchak Steppe” since the beginning of the 12th century.
The Kipchaks, intertwined with different nations and cultures in such a wide geography, left many written texts using the alphabets of different nations due to their inability to establish a political unity.
Arabic letters were used in texts related to literature, religion, military and veterinary medicine in the Mamluk field in the 14th and 15th centuries, while Armenian letters were used in texts written on many different subjects such as history, law, religion, literature, language and chemistry in the north of the Black Sea in the 16th and 17th centuries.
In this study, information was given about the texts written in Kipchak Turkish with Armenian letters in the north of the Black Sea between 1521-1699. The scanning model was used as a method and the treasure, consisting of approximately 30,000 pages, which is preserved in different libraries around the world, has been tried to be presented. Especially chronicles, historical documents and records were evaluated in terms of Turkish history. It is stated that the texts provide first-hand data opportunity for those working in fields such as General Turkish History and Ottoman History. As the texts are reliable and original, they may strengthen Turkish historical studies. The texts are both well organized and accessible, so these features may provide great convenience in historical studies. In addition, it was underlined that the fact that the chronicles, which are a first-hand source for social sciences and humanities, have different manuscripts, can make an important contribution to questioning and analyzing information.
In the conclusion part, it was discussed why the texts which about history, law, religion, literature, language, chemistry; written in Kipchak Turkish by using Armenian letters have an important place in Turkish history.
EFESLİ YUḤANON’A GÖRE ZEMARKHOS’UN TÜRKLERE ELÇİLİĞİ
Authors: DICKENS Mark
Published: July 2021

Peter Golden’ın detaylı olarak hazırlanmış makale ve kitaplarında çok sık işaret ettiği gibi, Türk halklarının tarihi ve kültürü sadece Türkçe metin ve yazıtlardan değil, aralarında Arapça, Ermenice, Çince, Yunanca, Latince, çeşitli Ortaçağ İran dilleri, Farsça ve Rusçanın olduğu farklı dillerdeki birçok kaynaktan yararlanılarak yeniden oluşturulmalıdır. Burada, Türk tarihi tartışmalarında zaman zaman bahsi geçmesine rağmen, Türk halkları hakkındaki ayırt edici bilgi ve perspektifleri açısından henüz tam olarak kullanılmamış yazınsal külliyatın üstünde durmak istiyorum; yani Süryani kaynakları.
ÖZBEKLERDE GÖRÜCÜLÜK USULÜ EVLENME: GEÇMİŞİ VE BUGÜNÜ
Authors: RASULOVA Ziyodakhon
Published: July 2021

Makalede Özbeklerde görücü usulü evlenme geleneğinin tarihi ve bugunkü durumu ortaya konulmuş, Özbeklerin yaşamındaki rolü antropolojik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, kız istemeye gönderilecek dünürcülerin önemi ve onları seçme geleneği incelenmiştir. Geçmişte gençlerin birbirleriyle tanışmış olup-olmamasına bakılmaksızın görücülük geleneği evlenmenin temel etnik şartlarından biri olduğu, ancak bugün Özbekler arasında kız isteme geleneği yaşatılıyor olsa da onun etkisinin ve belirleyici rolünün keskin bir şekilde azaldığı çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Ayrıca, Özbeklerde görücülük geleneğinin bir krizde olduğu, işlevlerinin değişime uğradığı ve özünün kaybolduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Artık dünürcü olarak mutlaka hazırlıksız olan insanların gönderilmesi, gençlerin ilk buluşma geleneğinin ise kız isteme olayından önce yapılıyor olması da genel olarak bu geleneğin etkisinin kaybolmaya başladığının bir kanıtı olarak gösterilmiştir. Sonuçta görücülük geleneğinin ortadan kalmasıyla gençlere daha fazla bağımsızlık bırakıldığı anlatılmıştır.
Guest Editorial—“Building Research Communities During a Pandemic”
Authors: Millar Lanie
Published: July 2021

What does it mean to do research during a global pandemic? Many of us have grappled with challenges and tragedies over the past year, but we also acquired new skills as our educational lives shifted largely or entirely online. Students and professors have learned to use online technologies to create new scholarly communities, to share resources, and to work around limitations to accessing faraway materials. Together, we have explored new kinds of engagements with our scholarly topics through avenues that we might not have discovered if our research had not been interrupted by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Supplement levels and functional oils to replace virginiamycin for young bulls during early dry season on grasslands and finishing phase in feedlot systems
Authors: Renesto Diego M. , Hoffmann Alvair , Araújo Tiago L. R. , Delevatti Lutti M. , Leite Rhaony G. , Ribeiro José L. , Romanzini Eliéder P. , Barbero Rondineli P. , Reis Ricardo A.
Published: July 2021

Aim of study: To assess the effects of replacing virginiamycin (VM) by functional oils (FO) from castor beans and cashew nut on beef cattle system during the early dry season (Experiment I) and during the finishing phase were evaluated the historical effect, keeping the treatments and methods intact (Experiment II).Area of study: These experiments were conducted at the Forage Crops and Grasslands section of São Paulo State University, “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (Unesp–Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brazil).Material and methods: Two supplementation levels combined with two additives (four treatments in total) were evaluated: LSVM, low supplementation (0.3% body weight [BW]) with VM; LSFO, low supplementation (0.3% BW) with FO, HSVM, high supplementation (0.6% BW) with VM, and HSFO, high supplementation (0.6% BW) with FO. In both experiments, the experimental design was completely randomized with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement (supplementation levels × additives).Main results: In Exp. I, the additive effect of VM provided greater average daily gain (ADG, p=0.02), higher supplementation level resulted in higher ADG (p=0.04) and the greatest crude protein apparent digestibility (p=0.002). However, no effects were observed between supplementation levels, additives, and interactions (p≥0.11) on voluntary intake and ruminal parameters. In Exp. II, LSVM treatment resulted in lower dry matter intake (p=0.04). Animals maintained on LSFO during the early dry season exhibited lower carcass yield (p=0.004).Research highlights: FO can be used to replace VM in beef cattle diet during the finishing phase in the feedlot without altering animal performance.
Discovery of esophageal stricture following femoral neck fracture: a case of adenosquamous carcinoma of the esophagus in a young female
Authors: Xue Pei , Nogoy Danielle , Damiris Konstantinos , Ahlawat Sushil
Published: July 2021

Adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC) of the esophagus is a rare malignancy of the esophagus with histopathologic features of both adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Given the rarity of this disease, there is scant literature on ASC. We report a unique case of a 29-year-old African American female with advanced ASC manifesting as a pathologic fracture. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed femoral fracture, and femoral biopsy demonstrated metastatic ASC. Upper endoscopy revealed a distal esophageal stricture, and histopathology confirmed ASC. To our knowledge this is the youngest case of ASC to be reported. We discuss ASC epidemiology, clinical findings, diagnosis, and current treatments.
An Empirical Study on the Effect of Instruction on Metacognitive Strategies on EFL Reading Comprehension: The Case of Foundation-Level Students in Oman
Authors: Al-Kiyumi Omaima , Al Seyabi Fawzia , Hassan Abdul Hamid
Published: July 2021

The current quasi-experimental study investigated the effect of metacognitive reading strategies on the reading comprehension and attitudes of Omani EFL foundation-level students. The sample of the study included two intact classes (N=45) and was selected based on the students’ results in the midterm reading comprehension exam and their responses to the metacognitive strategies survey (MARSI). One class functioned as the experimental group, which received instruction relating to the metacognitive reading strategies. The other class was the control group which received conventional reading instruction. Two instruments were used to collect data: a pre-post reading comprehension test to measure the students’ performance in reading and an attitude questionnaire to investigate their attitudes towards metacognitive reading strategies use. The results of the study revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the learners’ reading comprehension in the experimental group and the control group in favor of the experimental group as a result of metacognitive reading strategies instruction. Results also showed that students in the experimental group held positive attitudes towards using metacognitive reading strategies use. In the light of these findings, implications and recommendations for practice were put forward.
Investigation of Sports Participation Motivations of Physical Education and Sports School Students
Authors: Yıldırım Mehmet
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the sport participate motivation of the students who are attending physical education and sports college and to compare them according to the demographic variables. The universe of the research is composed of 480 students who are studying different programs in Bozok University Physical Education and Sports School in 2017-2018 academic year. The sample of the research consists of 180 students who are determined using random sampling technique. As a data collection tool in the research, personal information form and Gill et al. (1983) and Oyar et al. (2001) used the Sport Participation Motivation Scale, adapted to the Turkish population. The data were transferred to the SPSS 18 package program for analysis. Frequency and percentage analyzes, t test, Anova analysis and post hoc tests were used in the statistical analysis of the data.

As a result of the analyzes performed, statistically significant differences were determined between the motivations of physical education and sports college students to participate in sports according to the variables of gender, age, department of education and sports branch (p < .05). It was determined that male students have higher motivation to participate in sports than female students. Students between the ages of 18-22 have a higher motivation to participate in sports than students between the ages of 23-27. Physical education and sports teaching department students were found to have higher motivation to participate in sports than the students of the coaching education department and the sports management department. Students who are engaged in team sports have higher motivation to participate in sports than students who are engaged in individual sports.
Social Studies Teacher Candidates’ Views About Information Technologies and Material Used in Social Studies Lesson
Authors: ORAN Mehmet , KARALI Mehmet Akif
Published: July 2021

The research was prepared in order to reveal the opinions of social studies teacher candidates on the use of information technologies and materials in social studies lessons. The study group of the research consists of teacher candidates studying in the department of social studies teaching at Cukurova University in Turkey. The research was prepared in accordance with phenomenology, one of the qualitative research designs. A structured interview form, which was previously created by taking expert opinion, was used to collect data. There are 5 questions that complement each other in the interview form. The data obtained from the interview form were subjected to content analysis. The reliability of the study was calculated as 95.5% according to the reliability formula of Miles and Huberman (1994). It was concluded that the prospective teachers who participated in the research supported the use of information technologies in the social studies course. It was seen that the tools in the classroom environment as technology and material were expressed by the majority of the participants.
Sex Discrimination, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Equal Pay, and Title IX as Applied to the Women’s National Soccer Team
Authors: Hunter, Jr. Richard J. , Lozada Hector R. , Kritz Gary H.
Published: July 2021

This article presents the issues of sex discrimination, working conditions, and equal pay raised in the legal dispute between the United States Soccer Federation and the Women's National Soccer Team. The authors study the application of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Pay Act of 1963, and the implications of applying Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 to the U.S. Soccer Federation. The authors conclude by offering some observations and suggestions on the practical course of action that the US Women’s Soccer Team may consider in attempting to solve its dispute with the Federation.
Investigation of the Effect of Using Activated Sludge Treated with Acetic Acid on Physical and Strength Properties of Recycled Pulp
Authors: Amani Naghmeh , Vaysi Ramin , Najafi Abdollah , Eshagh Ebadi Seyed
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to scrutinize chemical treatment of Mazandaran Wood and Paper mill activated sludge with 3 % acetic acid for the manufacture of environmentally eco-friendly bio composite. In this study, the paper pulp required was obtained from the waste newsprint paper. The activated sludge was treated in a beaker for 3 min in 3 % acetic acid and then in a water bath at 75 and 100 °C for 45 and 90 min. After that, the treated activated sludge was mixed and refi ned with waste newsprint paper pulp at ratios of 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 %. The test specimens were prepared according to TAPPI standard and the physical properties (water absorption and porosity) and mechanical (tensile strength, tear strength, ring crush test, burst strength and folding strength) were measured. The results showed that the activated sludge treatment caused the increase in tear strength, ring crush test, burst strength and porosity as well as the decrease in water absorption, tensile strength and folding strength. FT-IR spectrum of the treated samples showed that the treatment with acetic acid strengthened and activated the functional groups on the surface of activated sludge fi bers. The activated sludge added at a level of 5 % at 100 °C for 90 min as well as at a level of 20 % at 75 °C for 45 min was more suitable than other treatments.