bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ROOTSTOCKS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON STIONIC ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MANGO SEEDLINGS
Authors: Kubar Ishtiaque Hussain , Memon Noor un nisa , Sharif Naseem , Memoona Islam Majeedano  , Muzamil Farooque Jamali  , Magsi Hube Ali , Abbasi Farha Feroz , Aslam Komal
Published: September 2023

To explore the quality rootstock which impart better stionic establishment of the mango seedlings, we studied the comparative effect of scion and rootstock using three mango scion varieties (Sindhri, Chaunsa and Neelum) grafted on three rootstocks i.e. Ratam, Pado and Sindhri. Parameters including seed germination (%), seedling height (cm), leaves seedling rootstock-1, seedling vigor index (SVI), fresh biomass of shoot and roots (g), dry biomass of shoot and roots (g), chlorophyll content (rg), rootstock diameter (mm), scion diameter (mm), stionic ratio, leaves graft-1 and sturdiness quotient were studied. Results showed the best seed germination (88.33%), seedling vigor index (5158.74), and sturdiness quotient (3.89) in Pado rootstock. However maximum fresh biomass of shoot (20.67 g), fresh biomass of roots (16.2 g), dry biomass of shoot (12.65 g), dry biomass of roots (8.33 g) and scion diameter of the rootstocks were observed in Sindhri rootstocks.  Regarding grafting data, the best stionic ratio (0.93) was observed from the scion and rootstock combination of Neelum and Pado rootstock. It was concluded that Pado rootstock performed better in terms of seedling rootstock and for successful stionic establishment of the mango seedlings
BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF STEVIA ESSENTIAL OIL THROUGH DIFFERENT DRYING METHODS AND SOLVENTS
Authors: Ibrar Sehrish , Yousaf Najma , Habib Umer , Hussain Tanveer , Shahbaz Hassan , Ali Irfan , Naqvi Syed Muiz Mehdi , Ahmad Tanveer , Asghar Sana
Published: September 2023

Essential extracts from plants have been used as a food and medicinal cure since ancient times. Some plants have a good portion of carbohydrates e.g., stevia is being used as an excellent alternative to synthetic compounds i.e., sugar. Therefore, it is important to chemically characterize these nutrients and study their various biological properties. This research aimed to extract essential oil from stevia plant by using Soxhlet apparatus and analysis of nutrients present in the oil were performed by high performance liquid chromatography system i.e., HPLC. Two extraction solvents i.e., hexane (60/40; v/v) and ethanol (70/30; v/v) were used to compare the concentration of bioactive compounds. The plant material was subjected to two drying methods i.e., air dry and oven dry. 10 major compounds were identified as a result of the chemical characterization, in which steviol bioside i.e., 317.01615 (m/z) and stevioside (803.2189 m/z) that is obtained from oven drying using ethanol as extraction solvent were slightly greater than steviol bioside i.e., 315.2183 (m/z) and stevioside i.e., 802.8531 (m/z) obtained from oven drying using hexane as extraction solvent. Likewise, plant material subjected to air dry with ethanol as extraction solvent resulted in greater yield of steviol bioside i.e., 317.0717 (m/z) and stevioside i.e., 803. 3179 (m/z) as compared to steviol bioside i.e., 315.1104 (m/z) and stevioside (802.3185 m/z) that is obtained by air dry using hexane as a solvent. While using fresh leaves the concentrations of compounds i.e., stevioside (799.2187 m/z), dulcoside A (787.3759 m/z) and steviol (639.4189 m/z) obtained by using ethanol were greater than concentration of compounds obtained by hexane. While Rebaudioside A (965.3213 m/z), Rebaudioside B (803.3717 m/z), Rebaudioside C (940.4276 m/z), Rebaudioside D (1066.4763 m/z), Rebaudioside E (964.4273 m/z) and Rebaudioside F (789.3857 m/z) obtained by using hexane as extraction solvent were greater as compared to concentration of compounds obtained by using ethanol.  Based on these results, we can suggest that Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni can be a natural source of antioxidant, anti-inflammation and antimicrobial properties. It can also be considerd as a potential source of essential oil. These results suggest that the leaves of S. rebaudiana Bertoni can serve as therapeutic agents or in prevention of certain inflammatory diseases through their radical-scavenging capacities.
BARKAT: A NEW HIGH FODDER YIELDING OAT (AVENA SATIVA L.) VARIETY WITH BETTER NUTRITIONAL VALUE
Authors: Niazi Imtiaz Akram Khan , Aslam Muhammad , Nadeem Muhammad , Hanif Muhammad Shakeel , Hayat Sikandar , Ahmed Raees , Jamil Muhammad , Basit Abdul , Hussain Ahmad , Raza Ahmad , Ahmad Ghulam , Khan Aftab Ahamd , Kalyar Muhammad Tanveer Ahmad , Raza Suleman
Published: September 2023

Oats are utilized primarily as feed for domestic animals and is also fourth most important cereal crop of the world. The Fodder Research Center, Sargodha, used conventional breeding techniques to generate the general cultivar "Barkat" of oat (Avena sativa L.). It will be launched in 2021. The "FRI-01" commercial cultivar is a highly uniform off spring of the crosses between parental accessions (No. 970 and No. 288) and subsequent selections in multiple segregating populations (F2 through F6) using pedigree procedures. The cultivar outperformed the commercial check "Sargodha-Oat 2011" by 10% and 12.76% in forage yield during 2014-2015 and 2015-2016 station trials, respectively, and by 13.32% in fodder yield during 2016-17 at the zonal level. It is a late-maturing green cultivar that produces light brown seed and has a tall, multi-tillering plant form. It gave 7.13% higher fodder yield during 2017-18 and 22.38% increase over check variety during 2018-19 in national trials. Forage qualities include high palatability (85%), protein content (10.6%), and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The flowers bloom roughly ten days after the reference variety. Barkat (FRI-01) sown on 1st October and 15th October gave highest fodder yield in comparison with other tested sowing dates while maximum green fodder yield 87 ton ha-1 at 80 kg per ha seed rate and 30 cm row spacing. Barkat (FRI-01) will be extremely valuable cultivars in both irrigated and desert region of Punjab Province due to its high yield, great palatability, higher protein contents than standard check, and tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Also, the cultivar can serve as a parental line in future efforts to enhance oat genetics.
Effect of PGPR and Biogas Slurry on Growth and Yield Parameters of Pea under Salt Affected Conditions
Authors: Muslim Nafeesa , Akhtar Naseem , Saddiq Sumreen , Imran Muhammad , Yousaf Kiran , Sharif Naseem
Published: September 2023

Salt stress is a significant abiotic plant growth restrictive factor; it is becoming a severe environmental threat. The microorganism in the rhizosphere especially fungi and bacteria can increase the plant production under stress conditions both by direct and indirect mechanisms. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the potential of biogas slurry and plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) at different levels of salinity to improve the growth and yield of pea (Pisum sativum ). In field experiment biogas slurry @ 600 kg ha-1 and 800 kg ha-1 and PGPR strain “bacillus subtilis” was applied along with 6 dS m-1 and 8 dS m-1 levels of salt stress in addition to recommended doses of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus fertilizer. The results revealed that the combined application of PGPR and biogas slurry under normal soil conditions increased shoot length by 30.27% while under saline conditions it increased up-to 65.27%. Soil salinity reduced root length up-to 79.155% at 8 dS m-1 as compared to control. Application of biogas slurry improved 5.93% root length under salt stress as compared to respective control, on the other hand the combined application of PGPR and biogas slurry increased root length by 33.128% under normal conditions and under salinity stress it increased by 73.53%.Soil salinity reduced chlorophyll content 36.54% of pea decrease under salt stress, the application of biogas slurry under the same condition improved 29.26% chlorophyll content of pea but the combined application of PGPR and biogas slurry enhanced the chlorophyll contents 4.68% as compared to solely application of biogas slurry. The results clearly indicated that the combined application of PGPR and biogas slurry is the best source to enhance the growth and yield of pea under normal as well as under salinity stress.

Key Words:   PGPR, Bio gas, Salinity, Peas, Growth, Yield.
GENETIC ANALYSIS IN VARIOUS GENOTYPES OF BREAD WHEAT UNDER NORMAL AND HEAT-STRESS ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Rind Raza Ali , Memon Shabana , Jatoi Wajid Ali , Soomro Aijaz Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Abiotic stresses have brought the crops to a destructive position towards yield production of crops, especially wheat. The present study was investigated to compare the relationship between normal and heat stress conditions under two different sowing dates viz. normal and late sowing dates (25th Nov and 25th Dec). The correlation coefficients varied with both sowing dates (normal and late planting). In normal planting number of grains showed a significant positive correlation with grain weight spike-1 (r = 0.618**), grain yield plant-1 (r = 0.591**),  seed index  (r =0 .456**), biological yield plant-1 (r = 0.540**) and harvest index (r =0 .667**). Grains spike-1 contributed significant positive correlation with grains spike-1 (r=0.094**), grain yield plant-1 (r=0.844**), biological yield plant-1 (r=0.936**), harvest index (r=0.556**), leaf area (r=0.791**), relative water content (r=0.763**), chlorophyll content (r=0.853**), cell membrane stability (r=0.828**) and stomatal conductance (r=0.292**). Grain yield plant-1 exhibited a significant positive correlation under normal planting with the number of tillers plant-1, number of spikelets spike-1, grains spike-1, and grain weight spike-1 (r=0.695**,0.207*,0.591**and 0.950**), respectively. Whereas, late planting declared grains spike-1 revelaed signficant positive correlation with grains spike-1 (r=0.094**), grain yield plant-1 (r=0.844**), biological yield plant-1 (r=0.936**), harvest index (r=0.556**), leaf area (r=0.791**),relative water content (r=0.763**), chlorophyll content (r=0.853**), cell membrane stability (r=0.828**) and stolatal conductance (r=0.292**). Under late planting, Yield showed a significant positive correlation with spike length, grains spike-1, and grain weight spike-1 (r=0.343**,0.844**, and 0.964**), respectively
Escrita de pré-universitários sob o prisma dialógico da língua(gem)
Authors: Da Silva Fabrício José , Borges Rosângela Rodrigues
Published: September 2023

Este artigo decorre de análises que dizem respeito a duas Redações do Enem centradas em aspectos relativos às formas pelas quais o escrevente dialoga com os seus destinatários no processo de escrita. Tem-se por objetivo a busca e a análise de como o escrevente, na seção do desenvolvimento no gênero discursivo Redação do Enem, dialoga com (i) a voz social da academia, o [ex]-professor da Educação Básica ou Cursinho e a banca avaliadora; e (ii) com as noções de alteridade, exotopia, excedência de visão e cronotopo do endereçamento, de maneira a desvelar imagens de si e do outro, provocando naquele a sensação de estar vendo imagens desejadas de si. Para tal, as redações que constituem nosso corpus de análise foram selecionadas, organizadas e recortadas, tendo como ponto de vista metodológico o olhar de Ginzburg (1989, 2006), ancorado no Paradigma Indiciário e no excedente de visão na instância do olhar do pesquisador para a singularidade dos dados. Como base teórico-metodológica, tem-se a perspectiva dialógica da língua(gem), descendente do Círculo de Bakhtin, considerando-se a inter-relação entre alteridade, exotopia, excedência de visão, cronotopo e cronotopo do endereçamento (BORGES, 2017). Os resultados indicam que o escrevente refrata a si e ao outro em seu percurso pela escrita, desvelando imagens e construindo pontos de encontro que se configuram o cronotopo do endereçamento. Com esta reflexão, visamos à contribuição para o ensino da escrita com base na explicitação da não gratuidade do que o escrevente faz na redação em seu diálogo com o(s) destinatário(s).
"Eu preciso levar para algum lugar":
Authors: Silva Danielly Thaynara da Fonseca , Silva Elizabeth Maria da
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, objetiva-se analisar os significados atribuídos à produção de artigo acadêmico demandada em eventos de letramento de publicização, por licenciandos de um curso de Letras: Língua Portuguesa, de uma universidade federal brasileira. Fundamenta-se na articulação entre os pressupostos teóricos dos Letramentos Acadêmicos (LEA; STREET, 1998; LILLIS, 2019) e as noções de gênero discursivo e de esfera da atividade humana (BAKHTIN, 2007). Metodologicamente, a pesquisa desenvolve-se no âmbito da Linguística Aplicada (MOITA-LOPES, FABRÍCIO, 2019), tendo classificação híbrida, do tipo exploratória (GIL, 1999) e experiencial (MICCOLI, 2014). Os dados, gerados remotamente, via Google Meet, dizem respeito a registros de entrevistas semiestruturadas (ABRAHÃO, 2006) realizadas individualmente com três licenciandos do curso de Letras: Língua Portuguesa, que compõem um banco de dados de uma pesquisa mais ampla. Os resultados revelam que as experiências de produção de artigos acadêmicos em eventos de letramento de publicização “eu preciso levar para algum lugar” acontecem por iniciativa própria do licenciando, seja para cumprir com o quantitativo de publicações para manutenção de bolsas de estudo, seja para cumprir com os critérios necessários para a finalização do curso, seja ainda para divulgar uma pesquisa realizada em uma disciplina do curso. Conclui-se que, possivelmente, mesmo que os licenciandos participem com frequência de eventos de publicização, ainda há a necessidade de desenvolverem mais autonomia e iniciativa para participarem desse tipo de evento de letramento, bem como de compreenderem as questões de poder e de identidade que subjazem à produção de artigos acadêmicos
Letramentos (des)legitimados e práticas de reexistência no Enem: uma análise dialógica de questões com textos literários
Authors: Souza dos  Santos Maxwell
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a parte de Linguagens, Códigos e suas Tecnologias, no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio – Enem, que faça uso de textos literários. Considera-se as edições de 2018, 2019 e 2020 e, principalmente, as questões com temáticas de cunho social específicas. Busca-se, então, averiguar a (des)legitimação das práticas de letramentos literários e dos letramentos literários de reexistência, entendendo que esse exame admissional se constrói a partir dos documentos educacionais que trazem em seus discursos diálogos com os estudos de letramentos. De maneira dialógica, esse trabalho evoca um conjunto de reflexões sobre exame de seleção para o ensino superior, as especificidades do Enem e a presença da literatura nesta prova, além disso, tecemos interações acadêmicas com os estudos dos letramentos literários. Essa pesquisa se descreve como qualitativa e de caráter documental, de modo a utilizar como instrumento analítico a Análise Dialógica do Discurso. Os resultados sugerem uma aproximação das questões analisadas, em alguns momentos, do que se defende como prática de letramentos literários e letramentos literários de reexistência, no entanto, em outros momentos, há um distanciamento dessas acepções. Evidencia-se, sobretudo, pouca profundidade quanto ao tratamento da dimensão estética e das especificidades dos textos literários.
Exploring the role of ChatGPT in patient care (diagnosis and treatment) and medical research: A systematic review
Authors: Garg Ravindra Kumar , Urs Vijeth L , Agrawal Akshay Anand , Chaudhary Sarvesh Kumar , Paliwal Vimal , Kar Sujita Kumar
Published: September 2023

Background: ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence based tool developed by OpenAI (California, USA). This systematic review examines the potential of ChatGPT in patient care and its role in medical research. Methods: The systematic review was done according to the PRISMA guidelines. Embase, Scopus, PubMed and Google Scholar data bases were searched. We also searched preprint data bases. Our search was aimed to identify all kinds of publications, without any restrictions, on ChatGPT and its application in medical research, medical publishing and patient care. We used search term "ChatGPT". We reviewed all kinds of publications including original articles, reviews, editorial/ commentaries, and even letter to the editor. Each selected records were analysed using ChatGPT and responses generated were compiled in a table. The word table was transformed in to a PDF and was further analysed using ChatPDF. Results: We reviewed full texts of 118 articles. ChatGPT can assist with patient enquiries, note writing, decision-making, trial enrolment, data management, decision support, research support, and patient education. But the solutions it offers are usually insufficient and contradictory, raising questions about their originality, privacy, correctness, bias, and legality. Due to its lack of human-like qualities, ChatGPT’s legitimacy as an author is questioned when used for academic writing. ChatGPT generated contents have concerns with bias and possible plagiarism. Conclusion: Although it can help with patient treatment and research, there are issues with accuracy, authorship, and bias. ChatGPT can serve as a "clinical assistant" and be a help in research and scholarly writing.
Dietary linoleic acid intake in relation to breast cancer: A case-control study
Authors: Joya Muhammad Reza , Naghshi Sina , Sadeghi Omid , Benisi-Kohansal Sanaz , Azadbakht Leila , Lotfi Keyhan , Ostadrahimi Alireza , Tutunchi Helda , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Background: The present study aimed to investigate the association between dietary linoleic acid (LA) intake and breast cancer in women. Methods: In this population-based case-control study, we enrolled 350 pathologically confirmed breast cancer cases and 700 controls which were matched with cases in terms of age and socioeconomic status. Dietary intakes were assessed using a 106-item Willett-format semi-quantitative dish-based food frequency questionnaire (DS-FFQ). Odds ratios (ORs) and the corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated. Results: A significant inverse association was found between LA intake and odds of breast cancer (OR: 0.41, 95% CI: 0.30-0.56). After adjusting for potential confounders, women in the highest tertile of dietary LA intake were 48% less likely to have breast cancer compared with those in the lowest tertile (OR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.28-0.95). Such a significant inverse association was also seen among normal-weight women (OR: 0.29, 95% CI: 0.14-0.63), and premenopausal women (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.02-0.95). Conclusion: The findings of current study provide evidence for a protective role of LA against breast cancer particularly among normal-weight and premenopausal women. Prospective studies are needed to confirm this association.
Diversity of Bacteroidaceae family in gut microbiota of patients with chronic kidney disease and end stage renal disease
Authors: Amini Khiabani Siamak , Haghighat Setareh , Tayebi Khosroshahi Hamid , Asgharzadeh Mohammad , Samadi Kafil Hossein
Published: September 2023

Background: Human intestine microbiota are known to be directly and indirectly altered during some diseases such as kidney complications. Bacteroides is considered as the main and the most abundant phylum among human gut microbiota, which has been classified as enterotype 1. This study aimed to assess the abundance of Bacteroides spp. in fecal flora of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and compare it with the Bacteroides composition among fecal flora of healthy individual. Methods: Fresh fecal samples were collected from 20 CKD/ESRD patients and 20 healthy individual without any kidney complications. The pure microbial DNA was extracted by QIAamp Stool Mini Kit from stool samples. MiSeq system was used to analyze the intestinal composition by next generation sequencing method. Results: A number of 651 bacterial strains were isolated and identified from 40 fecal samples of both patients and healthy groups. Bioinformatics analysis defined 18 different types of Bacteroides species which included 2.76% of all strains. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between study groups (P>0.05). In both healthy and patient groups three species including B. dorei, B. uniformis, and B. ovatus have allocated the most abundance to themselves. The lowest abundance was related to B. eggerthii, A. furcosa and B. barnesiae among CKD/ESRD patients and A. furcosa, B. barnesiae, and B. coprocola had the lowest abundance among healthy people. Conclusion: This study indicates despite all previous evidence of Bacteroides role in gut microbiota, it had no different distribution between healthy persons and CKD/ESRD patients.
International Quality Award Models: Innovation Enablers or Inhibitors?
Authors: Edgeman Rick , Eskildsen Jacob
Published: September 2023

Historical development of models and criteria supporting major international quality awards is driven more by continuous or incremental improvement than by breakthrough improvement. This has been the case in particular relative the most enduring such awards - the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Business Excellence Award, America’s Baldrige National Quality Award for Performance Excellence (MBNQA), and the Shingo Prize for Operational Excellence. In possible contrast are initiatives such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) and the imputed urgency for improvement, innovation and change associated with these, due in large to the sheer scope and magnitude of change needed – especially with respect to societal or environmental challenges. While sufficiently rapid iteration across a large enough number of cycles has the potential of rivaling the magnitude of innovation attained through a focus on breakthrough improvement, such an approach is unlikely to precisely match the destination of innovation attained through breakthrough improvement approaches. One significant reason is that incremental improvements often target minor course corrections with well-defined trajectories, whereas breakthrough efforts target larger strides with more mystery between the point of origination and the targeted destination. Differences in these approaches impact products and services reaching the market in many ways, hence impacting their marketplace performance. Among differences of note are ones in the natures of the product or service brought to market, the timing of their market arrival, the levels of creativity and innovation required, design innovations introduced, consumer receptivity and perception of iteration vs. innovation, perceived impact, consumer perception of the company, and – not to be ignored – risk and reward elements. Questions explored herein are whether the models and criteria used by international quality award frameworks enable innovation and entre-intrapreneurship, inhibit these, or are innovation and entre-intrapreneurial neutral. Similarly, the impact of the UN SDGs in relation to innovation are discussed.
Relationship marketing as an innovative strategy for customer loyalty in customized arrangements companies
Authors: Orellana-Treviños Esthefany Lizeth , Perez-Iglesias Maria Jose , Gonzales-Paucarcaja Cinthya Barsheva , Cordova-Buiza Franklin , Olavarria-Benavides Heber Luis
Published: September 2023

Over the years, the use of relationship marketing has been linked to customer loyalty so that companies can reach their customers in an innovative and effective way; knowing first the market, their customers and the products or services they offer. Likewise, achieving a great customer-company bond, for this reason the main objective of the research is to determine if there is a significant relationship between relationship marketing with the process of customer loyalty in custom arrangements companies, the study has a quantitative design, cross-sectional and correlational type, a survey was developed to 380 people with probabilistic sampling, the population was defined for men and women in Lima, the capital of Peru, The dimensions recognized were customer retention, communication, endomarketing, customer experience, information and internal marketing. The results showed that the location of these companies is of utmost importance for customers, and that customers in this area are very demanding in their requirements; on the other hand, a large percentage agreed with the services offered in these businesses since a good relationship is established between customers and employees. Finally, customers indicated that there is post-purchase follow-up and that the company has well-trained workers. In conclusion, it was obtained that most of the customers like to buy in this type of personalized arrangements stores and that they like to receive advice, the statistical inference tests also conclude that there is a significant relationship between relationship marketing and customer loyalty, thus verifying the hypothesis raised in the research.
Duration of drying the birch veneer in the plywood production
Authors: Razinkov Egor , Shamaev Vladimir , Kantieva Ekaterina , Ishchenko Tatyana , Tomina E. , Chuykov Aleksey
Published: September 2023

Despite the fact that currently there are a number of calculation formulas for determining the drying time of peeled veneer, they still cause difficulties for employees of plywood enterprises. We have come to the conclusion that these formulas can be greatly simplified. Moreover, it was necessary to find out the changes between the surface quality of the dried and raw veneer. The purpose of the work was to perform analytical calculations of the drying time of birch veneer of various thicknesses in plywood technology in relation to domestic drying equipment by simplifying the calculation formulas to make them easier for employees of plywood enterprises; to study the effect of the drying time of veneer on the production capacity of the enterprise; to study the surface quality of raw and dry veneer when drying it on domestic equipment in roller dryers. As a result of the research simple formulas were obtained that together with visual graphical dependences can significantly help employees of plywood enterprises; a close relationship between the drying time of veneer and the production capacity of a plywood enterprise is shown; the changes in the surface quality of raw veneer after drying in roller dryers are given.
Internal friction investigation of the natural and compressed birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood
Authors: Russu Aleksandr , Shamaev Vladimir , Razinkov Egor , Zimelis Andris
Published: September 2023

A method is proposed for approximating of the internal friction of wood based on the Boltzmann superposition principle, which describes the complex viscoelastic behavior of the system by a linear combination of components. Prepared samples of natural and modified wood, sawn from the stem part of drooping birch (Betula pendula ROTH) trees growing in the Khlevensky Forestry (52.184130, 39.110463, ASL 157m), were exposed to radial and tangential directions with ultrasound (frequency 24.5 kHz, exposure 0 -20 minutes, step 5 minutes) and pulsed magnetic field (strength - 0.3 T, exposure 0-2 minutes, step 0.5 minutes). Next, the internal friction of the samples was studied on an experimental setup using the logarithmic damping decrement based on free-bending vibrations. The absolute values of the dimensionless viscosity coefficient κ included in the model as the main structural parameter for samples of natural and modified wood were obtained at a significance level of p=0.95: for moisture content from 4.3 to 15; for ultrasound 4.6 to 20; for a pulsed magnetic field from 3.6 to 7.7. The absolute values of the dimensionless scaling factors μ for natural and modified wood samples range from 1.92 to 3.91. The highest approximation value was achieved when testing natural wood samples of silver birch (Betula pendula ROTH): R2=0.98 for the radial direction, the influence of the humidity factor, and R2=0.85 for the tangential direction, the influence of the ultrasonic factor, as well as for a sample of modified wood brand "Destam" in the radial direction R2=0.96, the influence of the factor of the pulsed magnetic field.
Attempts to raise the educational level of the Uniate clergy at the Basilian Seminary in Novy Sverzhen (1743-1833)
Authors: LISEICHYKAU Dzianis , WEREDA Dorota
Published: September 2023

The aim of this paper is to present the activities of the first educational institution educating Uniate clergy in the Metropolitan Diocese of Kiev and its role in the education of the Uniate community of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The seminary was founded in 1743 by Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł 'Rybeńko' in Novy Sverzhen (Nowy Świerżeń). The conduct of the seminary was entrusted to the Order of the Lithuanian Basilian Province. Monks served as rectors and teachers. The curriculum was modeled on Jesuit colleges. The seminary in Novy Sverzhen was planned for 12 alumni. The seminar educated clergymen for the Uniate parishes located in the Radziwiłł estate. The first seminary in the Uniate Metropolitan Diocese of Kiev did not solve the problem of the low intellectual level of the Uniate clergy. In relation to the needs the ability to train 12 alumni was far too small. The seminary closed in 1828.
EFFICIENCY OF METHODS OF FRAME VERIFICATION IN PROFESSIONAL MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF THE DMR STANDARD
Authors: Тынянкин С.И. , Балюков В.М. , Минеев В.А. , Хмельков А.Н.
Published: September 2023

Приведены результаты исследования эффективности различных способов проверки на целостность пакетов данных, передаваемых по каналу связи с шумом, которые регламентированы международным стандартом DMR для верификации наиболее важных фрагментов заголовков пакетов, включая способ вычисления контрольной суммы (checksum).

The results of a study of the effectiveness of various methods of checking the integrity of data packets transmitted over a noise communication channel, which are regulated by the international standard DMR, for verifying the most important fragments of packet headers, including the method of calculating the checksum, are presented.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERREGIONAL NUMBER PORTABILITY AS ONE OF THE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MNP DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Кутепов М.Ю. , Бухарев И.А. , Плахов В.В.
Published: September 2023

В настоящее время абонентский номер телефона фактически стал уникальным идентификатором гражданина не только как пользователя услуг связи, но и для организации и подтверждения доступа к различным сервисам (в том числе государственным), порталам, личным кабинетам, банковским счетам и приложениям. Реализация возможности перенесения абонентского номера между различными субъектами Российской Федерации позволит значительно упростить жизнь абонентам при внутренней миграции, а также окончательно отменить «мобильное рабство» в стране. В статье приводится анализ возможности внедрения бизнес-процесса межрегионального перенесения абонентского номера с указанием статистических данных, результатов соответствующего пилотного проекта, а также предложений по возможным подходам к реализации такой услуги на территории всей страны.

At present, the subscriber phone number has actually become a unique identifier of a citizen not only as a user of communication services, but also for organizing and confirming access to various services (including government ones), portals, personal accounts, bank accounts, etc. Implementation of interregional number portability in the Russian Federation will significantly simplify the subscriber’s life during internal migration as well as finally abolish the «mobile slavery» in the Russian Federation. This article presents an analysis of the possibility on implementing the interregional number portability business-process, indicating statistical data, the results of the corresponding pilot project as well as proposals on possible approaches to the implementation of such the service throughout the country.
A SWARM OF UAVs IS A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE USE OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Ступницкий М.М. , Мырова Л.О. , Королев П.С.
Published: September 2023

Приведены результаты анализа особенностей характеристик роя беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БПЛА), значимые для их поражения. Рассмотрены способы формирования роя БПЛА и управления им. Приведены особенности современных БПЛА и представлена обобщенная модель роя БПЛА как системы искусственного интеллекта.

The results of the analysis of the characteristics of the characteristics of the swarm of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), which are significant for their destruction, are given. The methods for forming and controlling the UAV swarm are considered. The generalized model of the UAV swarm as an artificial intelligence system and the features of modern UAVs are presented.
INVESTIGATION OF NOISE IMMUNITY OF NON-ORTHOGONAL MULTIPLE ACCESS SYSTEMS WITH PATTERN DIVISION
Authors: Бакулин М.Г. , Режеб Т.Б.К.Б. , Крейнделин В.Б. , Панкратов Д.Ю. , Смирнов А.Э.
Published: September 2023

Развитие новых сценариев использования систем беспроводной связи таких, как интернет вещей и межмашинная связь М2М, повышает требования к ёмкости сети связи. К сожалению, потенциальные возможности методов ортогонального множественного доступа (OMA, Orthogonal Multiple Access) практически исчерпаны в технологиях сотовой связи, предшествующих пятому поколению (5G). Для улучшения качественных показателей систем связи предлагается использование методов неортогонального множественного доступа (NOMA, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access). В данной работе проведено исследование методов неортогонального множественного доступа с разделением по шаблону (PDMA, Pattern Division Multiple Access) как на восходящей, так и на нисходящей линии системы связи. Приведено математическое описание системы PDMA, а также даны результаты помехоустойчивости на восходящей и нисходящей линиях.

The development of new wireless communication scenarios such as the Internet of Things and Machine-To-Machine increases demands on communications network capacity. Unfortunately, the potential capabilities of Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) methods are almost exhausted in cellular communication technologies prior to 5G technology. To improve the quality of communication systems the use of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is proposed. In this paper, a study of Pattern Division Multiple Access (PDMA) methods on both uplink and downlink communication systems was conducted. A mathematical description of the PDMA system is given, as well as noise immunity results on the uplink and downlink.
CONFORMAL ANTENNA ARRAY OF THE IONOSPHERIC HEATING FACILITY
Authors: Маслов М.Ю. , Сподобаев Ю.М.
Published: September 2023

Статья посвящена описанию оригинального научно-технического решения, дающего принципиальную возможность создания нагревного ионосферного стенда, обслуживающего протяженную авроральную зону ионосферы. Техническая идея и конструкция стенда, основанная на четырех уровнях иерархии модулей антенной решетки, реализует конформность, мобильность и сегментацию стенда.

The proposed scientific and technical solution makes it possible in principle to create a heating ionospheric facility serving the extended auroral zone of the ionosphere. The technical idea and design of stands, based on two levels of the hierarchy of lattice modules, implements the conformity, mobility and segmentation of the stand.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A C-BAND WAVEGUIDE POLARIZER WITH RECTANGULAR IRISES
Authors: Прорешкин А.В. , Гаврилов А.А. , Руденко П.Е. , Урличич Ю.М.
Published: September 2023

Описан процесс разработки волноводного поляризатора с поперечными металлическими диафрагмами. Исследованы поляризационные электрические характеристики опытного образца. Приведена методика измерения поляризационных характеристик по измеренным комплексным коэффициентам матрицы рассеяния. Приведено сравнение измеренных характеристик с расчетными значениями. Описан процесс регулировки опытного образца для достижения технических требований.

A design of waveguide polarizer with transverse metal irises is described. Critical electric characteristics of polarizer are researched. The technique of precise measurement of polarization characteristics using scattering matrix parameters is presented. The comparison between simulation and measurements is presented. The process of tuning the prototype is described.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL BASIS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE INTERESTS OF STATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Антонович П.И. , Захаров А.А. , Королев Н.В. , Пузанов А.М.
Published: September 2023

Выполнен обзор нормативно-правового регулирования деятельности Министерства цифрового развития, связи и массовых коммуникаций Российской Федерации в части информационного взаимодействия государственных информационных систем, обеспечивающих сбор, хранение, обработку данных в сфере информационных технологий и электросвязи.

The review of the reflection in regulatory legal documents of the issues of the activities of the Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation in terms of information interaction of state information systems providing data collection, storage, processing in the field of information technology and telecommunications.
Pengaruh Pemberian Camber Terhadap Perilaku Jembatan Komposit Beton Dengan Gelagar Boks Baja
Authors: Wusqo Urwatul , Saputra Ashar
Published: September 2023

Camber biasanya diberikan pada jembatan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya lendutan berlebih saat jembatan mulai beroperasi. Pada jembatan baja yang umumnya tersusun dari komponen pelat baja yang tipis, pemberian camber pada jembatan juga akan mempengaruhi perilaku jembatan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian camber pada jembatan gelagar boks baja terhadap lendutan, frekuensi alami, dan tegangan yang terjadi pada jembatan. Jembatan gelagar boks baja dengan panjang 64 meter dimodelkan menggunanakan perangkat lunak SAP2000. Tinggi camber yang diberikan pada jembatan antara lain 0,7m, 0,8m, 0,9m, 1m, dan 1,1m. Lendutan jangka panjang dihitung menggunakan 3 cara yaitu metode Bridge Management System (BMS), model Branson, dan SNI 2847:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian camber pada jembatan meningkatkan kekakuan jembatan, yang diindikasikan dengan penurunan nilai lendutan dan peningkatan nilai frekuensi alami jembatan. Selain itu, pemberian camber pada jembatan dapat mereduksi nilai tegangan dan gaya geser yang terjadi pada jembatan.
ANALYSIS OF E-TILANG WEBSITE AT STATE ATTORNEY AT BATU CITY
Authors: Maulina Putri Devita , Rosyadi Hudan Eka , Cahyani Sofia
Published: September 2023

The E-ticket website is an E-government innovation by the Indonesian government that aims to help people pay ticket fines, avoid extortion, and increase accountability, transparency and fairness. The Attorney General's Office for Batu, East Java Province, has implemented this innovation, but the results have not been optimal. This is due to a lack of Human Resources from the community as users and the lack of socialization about the importance of implementing E-tickets. This study aims to find out how E-government can be implemented at the Batu State Prosecutor's Office in East Java Province through the E-tilang website. In addition, it will also identify factors that support and hinder the implementation of E-government. This analysis uses the successful elements of e-government development according to the Harvard JFK School of Government, namely Support, Capacity, and Value. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, the Support variable is good, because support, allocation of human resources, and outreach have been carried out by the Batu State Prosecutor's Office. Variable Capacity is also sufficient, with available financial resources and technological infrastructure. However, the Value variable is not yet optimal, due to the low level of public participation as well as technical problems and features for refunding overpaid fines on the E-ticket website which are not yet available. This has become an obstacle in the implementation of E-government through E-tickets at the Batu State Prosecutor's Office, East Java Province.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG Azolla microphylla DAN TEPUNG SISA PENGGORENGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS ITIK PEDAGING
Authors: Bashoirul Bashoirul , Setya Winurdana Alfan , Ari Kustanti Nita
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of azolla flour (Azolla michrophylla) on the percentage of carcass, abdominal fat, and giblet weight.  The data obtained is analyzed variously with the ANOVA test and if there is a real effect of treatment, then continued with the Honest Real Difference (BNJ) test to find out the difference between treatments. The results of the study obtained by the addition of azolla flour had no effect on the percentage of carcass and giblet weight but had a noticeable effect on the percentage of abdominal fat. From the results of the best carcass percentage analysis obtained in P3 treatment, namely (59.09 ± 4.75%) with the addition of azolla flour by 30% without concentrate. At giblet weight the best percentage lies in the P1 treatment of (118.75 ± 25.51) this is suspected because the feed rations given contain azolla flour and concentrate with the same amount of 10%.The addition of azolla flour showed a noticeable effect (P>0.05) in lowering the abdominal fat of broilers located in P1, P2, P3, and P4.
DIFFERENCES OF LEAVES SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Sp) EXTRACT ON THE PERFORMANCE AND MORTALITY OF LAYING BREED CHICKEN ON STARTER PHASE
Authors: Asrofi Mohammad , Ari Kustanti Nita opi , Novela Esti Risma
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to know the difference of sambiloto leaves (Andrographis paniculata Sp) extract on mortality and performance of the starter phase laying hens. Two hundred and forty laying hens (ages 1-6 weeks) were used in this experiment. It is divided into 4 groups and 6 replays. Treatment is divided into control P0, P1 + 2 gr / kg feed, P2 + 4 gr / kg feed and P3 6gr / kg feed. The observed variables are Mortality, Feed Consumption, Feed Weight Growth and Feed Conversion. Real different Mortality (P>0.05) increased to 10.7037 (P0,P2 and P3) while decreased compared to 10 (P1). Feed Consumption differed very noticeablely (P>0.01) decreased to 8,908 gr/ecr (P3) compared to control (P0), as did 9,438 gr/ecr (P1) and 9,550 gr/ekr (P2). Weight Growth is not affected by treatment (P>0.05). It is very different Feed Conversions (P>0.01) decreased to 3,684 (P3) compared to 4,003 (P2) as well as 3,956 (P0) and 3,978 (P1). There needs to be more research done from the sterter phase to the grower phase in order to know the further influence
KORELASI LINGKAR SKROTUM TERHADAP KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS SEMEN PEJANTAN SAPI PERAH FRIESIAN HOLSTEIN DI BBIB SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Puji Santoso Muhammad Yofi
Published: September 2023

This research aims to determine whether there is a correlation between the quantity of scrotal circumference and quality of semen from Friesian Holstein cattle at the Singosari Center for Artificial Insemination, Malang. The sample used for the fresh semen of Friesian Holstein cattle was 5 cows. The variables observed were scrotal circumference, semen volume, acidity (pH), spermatozoa motility, spermatozoa abnormalities, and spermatozoa concentration. The data were analyzed by using Ms. Excel, and also showed a correlation between scrotal circumference and semen volume r = 0,07, scrotal circumference with pH r = -0,15, scrotal circumference with spermatozoa motility r = 0,73, scrotal circumference with abnormal spermatozoa r = -0,72, scrotal circumference with spermatozoa concentration r = 0,03. Thus, the results obtained were very low correlation between scrotal circumference with semen volume and spermatozoa concentration, strong correlation between scrotal circumference and spermatozoa motility, and no correlation between scrotal circumference  with pH and spermatozoa abnormality
KORELASI LINGKAR SKROTUM TERHADAP KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS SEMEN PEJANTAN SAPI SIMMENTAL di BALAI BESAR INSEMINASI BUATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mareta anwar Risky putri , Rahmawati Resti Yuliana , Setya Winurdana Alfan
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out whether there is a correlation between scrotal circumference to the quantity and quality of Simmental cow semen at the Singosari Malang Artificial Insemination Center. The sample used in the form of fresh cement simmental cows amounted to 16 heads. The variables observed are scrotal circumference, semen volume, pH, spermatozoa concentration, spermatozoa motility, and spermatozoa abnormalities.  The data analyzed using Ms. Excel, and showed a correlation between scrotal circumference and cement volume r = 0,6943, scrotal circumference with pH r = 0,1645, scrotal circumference with spermatozoa concentration r = -0,3029, scrotal circumference with spermatozoa motility r = -0,1155, scrotal circumference with spermatozoa r = -0,1642 abnormality. Thus, there is a strong correlation between scrotal circumference and semen volume, a very low correlation between scrotal circumference and pH, and there is no scrotal circumference correlation between spermatozoa concentration, spermatozoa motility, and spermatozoa abnormality.
Klasifikasi Faktor–faktor yang Mempengaruhi Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Undana dengan Metode CHAID
Authors: Fanggidae Janrino Junus Rivaldi
Published: September 2023

Banyaknya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik seorang mahasiswa, memberikan kesempatan kepada seorang mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan dirinya dalam belajar sehingga mampu mendapatkan prestasi akademik yang diinginkan. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan klasifikasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik mahasiswa pendidikan matematika FKIP UNDANA dengan metode CHAID.  Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Klasifikasi CHAID yang algoritmanya menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) klasifikasi dengan metode CHAID menghasilkan diagram pohon keputusan yang menunjukan hasil klasifikasi, dimana terdapat 2 variabel yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa yaitu jalur masuk mahasiswa dan rata-rata nilai UN mahasiswa; (2) hasil klasifikasi CHAID akan memprediksi mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai IPK dengan predikat sangat memuaskan dimana mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai IPK dengan predikat sangat memuaskan tertinggi adalah mahasiswa yang masuk lewat jalur SNMPTN sedangkan mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai IPK dengan predikat sangat memuaskan terendah adalah mahasiswa yang masuk lewat jalur SBMPTN atau MANDIRI dan yang mempunyai rata-rata nilai UN ; (3) Berdasarkan confusion matrix maka model klasifikasi yang terbentuk lebih cocok untuk melihat mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai IPK berada dalam kelas 3,00–3,50 atau predikat sangat memuaskan, dilihat dari tingkat sensitivitasnya sebesar 100%.