bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuna Dergisinde Göç Şiirleri: “1989 Göçü”
Authors: Kahraman Cahit , Güneş İlhan
Published: May 2019

“1989 Göçü” olarak bilinen Bulgaristan Türklerinin son göçü, sayısız yazı, söyleşi, öykü, şiir, kitap ve hatta dergi ve süreli yayınlarda konu edilmiştir. Bu yayınlardan bir tanesi de Tuna dergisidir. Tuna dergisi, kendisi de bir Bulgaristan göçmeni ve aynı zamanda yazar ve şair olan Mehmet Çavuş tarafından 1996 yılında kurulmuş, edebiyat, sanat, kültür, eğitim ile ilgili sorunları müzakere ve değerlendirme alanı sunmuştur. Dergi, Bulgaristan’da yetişmiş kalem ustalarına sahip çıkmış, göçmen yazarlara özgürce yazı olanağı yaratmıştır. Dergide yazar ve şair tanıtımlarından, araştırma, eleştiri, söyleşi, deneme yazıları olduğu gibi, kısa öykü, hikâye, anı, şiir ve hatta fıkralara da yer verilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Tuna dergisinde neşredilmiş göç temalı şiirler tespit edilerek, göçmenlerin göç olayına bakışları irdelenmiştir. Araştırma, Bulgaristan’dan göç etmiş yazarlar ordusu tarafından kaleme alınmış bu şiirleri, göçün çağrıştırdığı duygu ve düşüncelere göre kategorilere ayırarak, oluşan göç algısını bulmayı amaçlamıştır. 1989 yılında Bulgaristan’dan göç etmiş bu yazarların gözünden göç nasıl yansıtıldı, göçmenlerin hangi hislerine ayna tuttu ve bunlarla birlikte okuyuculara verilmek istenilen mesajlar incelenmiştir. ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHMigration Poems in Tuna Journal: “1989 Migration”AbstractThe last migration of the Bulgarian Turks, known as the “Migration of the 1989”, represents the subject matter of numerous articles, interviews, stories, poems, books, and even whole journals and magazines. One of these publications is “Tuna Journal”. Tuna Journal was founded by Mehmet Çavuş, also an immigrant from Bulgaria as well as an author and poet, in 1996. During its history between 1996 and 2009, the Journal offered discussion and consideration field for problems about literature, art, culture, and education. The Journal supported the pen experts grown up in Bulgaria and created independent writing opportunity for the immigrant writers. The Journal included introductions of authors and poets, surveys, criticisms, interviews, essays as well as short stories, anecdotes, memoirs and even jokes. The aim of the present paper is to scan and analyze the poems focused thematically on “migration” and published in Tuna Journal, and to determine the viewpoints of immigrants on migration issue. It is also aimed to find out the created migration perception by categorizing these poems which were written by an army of writers migrated from Bulgaria with regard to feelings and thoughts created by migration. Our study also deals with questions such as how the migration was reflected through the eyes of these writers migrated from Bulgaria in the 1989 and what feelings of the migrants the Journal mirrored along with the messages which it transmitted to the readers.
Kitap İnceleme
Authors: Şeker Güven
Published: May 2019

Nuray Ekşi (2014). Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Hukuku, İstanbul: Beta Basim Yayin, (ISBN: 9786053331162), 371 Sayfa.Göç araştırmalarıyla ilgili disiplinler arası alanyazın hızlı şekilde gelişirken göçü farklı bakış açıları ve yöntemlerle inceleyen çalışmalar gerek akademisyenler gerekse ilgili alandaki uygulamacılar tarafından merakla takip edilmektedir. Özellikle hukuk alanında göçü mevzuat ve yargı kararları çerçevesinde değerlerdiren ve hem ulusal hem de uluslararası düzlemde inceleyen yayınlaraolan ihtiyaç günümüzde artan insan hareketliliğiyle ilişkili olarak gittikçe önem kazanıyor.
Türkiye'de iller arası göçlerin nodexl ile sosyal ağ analizi
Authors: Yakar Mustafa , Eteman Fatma Sert
Published: May 2019

Türkiye'de 20.yy'ın ortasından itibaren başlayan iç göçler zamanla kurulan göçmen ağları ile süreklilik kazanmış ve ülke içinde nüfusun kır-kent dağılımını değiştirecek boyutlara erişmiştir. Araştırma, göçün doğum yeri verisinden hareketle ikamet edilen yerdeki nüfus miktarına göre alınan ve verilen göç akışının büyüklüğünü iller ölçeğinde yönlü ağlar kullanılarak analiz edilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, TÜİK tarafından yayınlanmış olan 2015 yılına ait, iller ölçeğinde doğum yerine göre ikamet yeri verisi kullanılmıştır. Göçün kaynak ve hedef sahaları arasındaki akışını incelemek için NodeXL ile oluşturulan tek modlu, yönlü ve ağırlıklandırılmış göç ağının istatistiksel olarak tam ağ yapısına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ağ grafiklerinden ve istatistiklerinden göç hareketinin doğudan batıya doğru gerçekleştiği ve İstanbul’ un ülkenin tamamına hâkim bir görünüme sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Türkiye nüfusunun cumhuriyet tarihi içinde geçirdiği iç göç süreçleriyle birlikte ülke içinde kurulmuş ve oldukça karmaşık bir görünüme sahip ağ yapısının olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Kurulan ağlar göçlerin devamını sağladığı gibi, göçün yöneldiği merkezlerde daha heterojen nüfus yapılarının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHSocial Network Analysis of Migration Inter Provinces In Turkey with Nodexl The internal migrations which started in Turkey in the middle of the 20th century have gained permanency with the migration networks that were established at the time and reached dimensions which have the potential to change the rural-urban distribution of the population within the country.  The study aims to analyze the magnitude of the incoming and outgoing migration flow at the provincial scale based on the population data for place of birth according to place of residence by using directional networks. Place of residence according to place of birth at the provincial scale data for 2015 published by TÜİK was used in the study. A single mode, directional and weighted migration network created with NodeXL to examine the migration flows between the source and target has a statistically complete network structure. The network graphs and statistics show that the migrations have taken place from east to west and Istanbul has a view as dominant of the country. It can be argued that internal network structure of Turkish population has  a very complex view because of internal migration in the history of the republic. The established networks have enabled the continuation of migration and have manifested as the emergence of more heterogeneous population structures in centers where migration had been directed.
Editörden: Göç Konferansı ve Göç Çalışmaları
Authors: Tilbe Ali
Published: May 2019

Bu yıl beşincisi düzenlenen ve 4 günde 90 paralel oturum, 4 anahtar konuşma anaoturumu, 2 atelye çalışması, 2 sergi ve 2 film gösterimiyle taç-lanan Göç Konferansına; insanbilim, nüfusbilim, ekonomi, hukuk, ruhbilim, toplumbilim, coğrafya, işletme, yönetim, edebiyat, dilbilim, sağlık bilimleri, siyaset bilimi, uluslararası ilişkiler, medya ve iletişim ve plastic sanatlar gibi geniş bir alandan, yaklaşık dörtte biri Türkiye’den olmak üzere 400’den fazla bildirinin sunulduğu konferansa toplamda yaklaşık 800 göç araştırmacısı, sivil toplum temsilcisi, siyaset ve basın temsilcisi ilgi gösterdi. Konferans 23-26 Ağustos 2017 tarihlerinde Yunanistan’ın Atina Harokopio Üniversitesinde gerçekleşti. Son derece varsıl bir içerik ve özenle hazırlanan bilimsel izlence, 23 Ağustos öğleden sonra davetli seçkin akademisyenlerin açılış oturumuyla başlamış, harika bir ortamda gerçekleşen gala yemeği sonrası 26 Ağustos öğleden sonra sona ermiştir. Dört gün boyunca gerçekleştirilen özel ve paralel oturumlar arasında, katılımcılar dostane ve samimi bir ortamda tanışma ve bilgi paylaşımı olanağı bulmuşlar ve çok sayıda yeni ortak çalışmaların ön-çalışmalarını gerçekleştirmişlerdir.
1989 göçü sonrası Bulgaristan göçmenlerinin yemek kültüründeki değişim
Authors: Kahraman Cahit , Güneş İlhan , Kahraman Nanae
Published: May 2019

1989 göçü öncesi, dünyada eşzamanlı olarak gittikçe gelişen ve zenginleşen mutfak kültürü, Bulgaristan Türklerini de etkilemiştir. Pazardaki çeşitlilik arttıkça, yemek alışkanlıkları da değişime uğramıştır. Büyük göçten sadece 30-40 sene evvel kısıtlı imkânlar ile sınırlı sayıda yemek çeşidi üretilirken, alım gücünün artmasıyla yemek kültüründe de hızlı gelişmeler olmuştur. Artan ürün çeşitliliği yemeklere de yansımış, farklı lezzetler mutfaklara girmiştir. Göçmen yemekleri denilince hamur işleri, börek ve pideler akla gelir. Ayrıca, göçmenlerin çok zengin turşu, komposto ve konserve kültürüne sahip oldukları da bilinir. Bu çalışma, 1989 öncesi Bulgaristan’ın farklı bölgelerinde yaşayan Türklerin yemek alışkanlıklarına ışık tutmakla birlikte, göç sonrasında göçmen mutfak kültüründe bir değişiklik oluşup oluşmadığını konu almaktadır. Bu amaçla, 1989 yılında Türkiye’ye göç etmiş 50 kişiye 8 sorudan oluşan anket düzenlenmiştir. Bu verilerden yola çıkarak oluşan bulgular derlenmiş ve yeni tespitler yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerine yerleşen göçmenler, kendi göçmen pazarlarını kurmuşlardır. Bulgaristan’dan getirilen ürünlerin bu pazarlarda satılması böyle bir arz talebin hala devam ettiğine işaret etmektedir.ABSTRACT IN ENGLISHThe Diversity in Cuisine Culture of the Immigrants from Bulgaria After 1989 MigrationThe Cuisine culture that has been developing and getting rich day by day contemporaneously in the world before 1989 migration has also had an impact on Bulgarian Turks. By the increase in diversity in the market, eating habits have changed. While producing a limited number of food types with limited opportunities just some 30 or 40 years before the ‘Big Migration’, there has been a rapid progress in food culture by the help of the increase in purchase power. Enhancing product range has been reflected in food, and different tastes have entered the cuisines. When we say immigrant, the first things that come to our mind are pastry, flan and pitta bread. Moreover, it is also known that immigrants have a very rich cuisine culture of pickle, stewed fruit, and canned food. This study aims both to disclose the eating habits of Turks living in different regions of Bulgaria before 1989 and to determine whether there has been a difference in immigrant cuisine culture before and after the migration. For this purpose, a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions has been administered to 50 people who migrated to Turkey in 1989. The results gathered from these data have been compiled and new determinations have been made. In addition, immigrants that settled in different regions of Turkey have set their own immigrant markets. The fact that the products brought from Bulgaria are being sold in these markets shows that this kind of supply and demand still continues.
Konferans Değerlendirme: The Migration Conference 2018 Lizbon
Authors: Yazgan Pınar , Tilbe Ali
Published: May 2019

TMC 2019 için 18-20 Haziran tarihlerinde sizleri İtalya’nın Bari kentine insan hareketliliğinin nedenlerinin, sonuçlarının ve göç sürecinin her yönünün çok çeşitli perspektiflerden tartışılacağı 7. konferansa bekliyoruz. Her yıl yeni bir ülke ve yeni bir üniversitede düzenlenen göç konferansı, dünya göç çalışmalarını yönlendirici ve göç alan yazınını varsıllaştırıcı bir işlev üstlenmektedir. Aynı zamanda dünyanın dört bir yanından araştırmacılar için bir okul görevi de görmektedir. İlki 2012’de ve ikincisi 2014’de Londra Regent’s Üniversitesinde düzenlenen TMC (The Migration Conference-Göç Konferansı) dizisi, üçüncüsü 2015 yılında Prag Charles Üniversitesinde, dördüncüsü 2016’da Viyana Üniversitesinde, beşincisi 2017 yılında Atina Harokopio Üniversitesi’nde ve altıncısı Lizbon Üniversitesinde düzenlenmiş ve geleneksel bir boyut kazanmıştır. 6. Konferans, TMC2018, bu sene Lizbon’da 26-28 Haziran 2018 tarihleri arasında Portekiz’in en önemli üniversitelerinden birisi olan Universidade de Lisboa’da çok geniş ve alanda disiplinlerarası bir katılımla gerçekleşti.
Impact of International Remittances on Poverty in Bangladesh: Evidence from the Household Data
Authors: Rahman Rezwana , Moni Nurun Naher
Published: May 2019

Although the impact of remittances on poverty is a widely examined topic, only a few studies shed light on this issue at the household level, especially in the case of Bangladesh. This study compares households with and without remittance receivers to estimate the poverty impact of remittances on a regional basis. The dataset used for this study is the Household Income Expenditure Survey (HIES) 2010, obtained from a representative sample of 12,239 households, and collected by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS). Determining propensity scores from the estimation of probit regression, the average treatment effect on the treatment group has been estimated by using nearest neighbour matching and Kernel estimator. Both of the techniques confirm that receiving remittances has an inverse impact on households’ propensity of being poor. A regional comparison shows that this propensity is lower in urban areas (11.3 per cent) than the rural areas (16.3 per cent). In both urban and rural areas, per capita consumption expenditure and monthly consumption expenditure vary positively with remittance receipt of the households. Moreover, probit regression estimates that the probability of having migrant members in rural households is 2.8 per cent higher than that of urban households. On the basis of the major findings, the study reaches the conclusion that rural areas show more potential in terms of producing exportable manpower. Appropriate policy in terms of creating an enabling environment both in the destination and home countries should be arranged, especially to facilitate women migration.
Interactive Effects of Remittances and Financial Sector Development on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Olaniyan Temitayo Olumide
Published: May 2019

A well-developed and efficient financial sector together with remittances can serve as a transmission mechanism to ensure well-rounded economic growth because extant literature shows that remittances alone may not be sufficient to promote the desirable level of economic growth. Therefore, this study investigated the interactive effects of remittances and financial sector development on economic growth in Nigeria for the period 1977-2017. The data for this study was obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicator (WDI) Database. The data were analysed using the Instrumental Variable Generalised Method of Moments (IV-GMM) estimator. The findings of this study showed that remittances alone had a negatively significant effect on economic growth at 1% significance level but when interacted with financial sector development, they enhance economic growth as revealed by the positive coefficient of the interactive term which is also significant at 1% level. The study concluded that Nigeria’s economy profits from migrants’ remittances in terms of economic growth through the existence of a developed financial sector. This study recommended among other things that the interaction of remittances and financial sector development should be used as an avenue to encourage more savings from remittances by lowering transaction costs and increasing payment of deposits’ interest on remitted funds. Besides, bank financial institutions should find a better match for these savings (in terms of investment opportunities) in order to neutralise the negative effects of remittances on economic growth caused by recipients’ consumption smoothing drive.
Editorial
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim
Published: May 2019

Remittances Review is the only dedicated peer-reviewed international scholarly outlet disseminating work on remittances and money transfers since 2016. Published independently with an open-minded approach to entice innovative research and scholarship to join the debates, Remittances Review constantly invites all scholars, practitioners and policy makers to submit their best work for publication. Our efforts so far generated interest to attract quality papers examining and exploring remittances practices, policies and impacts in a wide range of countries including Fiji, USA, Mexico, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Zimbabwe, Egypt, Emirates, Turkey, Congo. We are particularly pleased to see a good number of articles received and published by colleagues from African countries. Africa has been so far paying the highest fee for remittances and relatively less heard in academic and political circles.
O treinamento funcional na infância: o que pensam os pais e as crianças?
Authors: Marin José Luiz de Oliveira , De Alencar Gildiney Penaves , Lima Leonardo Emmanuel Medeiros , Teixeira Cauê Vazquez La Scala , Silva Ariane
Published: May 2019

Diversos fatores presentes na sociedade moderna têm contribuí­do para o aumento do comportamento sedentário entre crianças. Em contrapartida, cresce o número de crianças engajadas em programas pontuais de exercí­cio fí­sico, como o treinamento funcional. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar e analisar a opinião dos pais e das crianças sobre a prática do treinamento funcional na infância. Dois grupos de voluntários, um composto de 10 crianças de 5 a 12 anos (8,1 ± 2,3 anos), autorizados pelos responsáveis, e outro composto por 7 adultos (responsáveis pelas crianças) foram entrevistados. Para interpretar os resultados, os dados foram agrupados em conjuntos de respostas semelhantes e os testes estatí­sticos realizados por meio do programa Graphpad Prism 6.0. Os resultados foram expressos em distribuição percentual e absoluta. O primeiro questionamento direcionado aos pais buscou entender por qual motivo colocaram o filho para praticar o Treinamento Funcional e a maior parte relatou a promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida de seus filhos (85,7%). Os pais notaram diversas diferenças comportamentais e/ou fí­sicas nos seus filhos com a prática do treinamento funcional – mudanças nas capacidades fí­sicas (71,4 %), saúde e qualidade de vida (57,2%) e alteração no corpo e estética (42,8 %). Porém, a modificação mais relatada foi referente í  sociabilização (85,7%). Em relação às crianças, percebe-se que os motivos delas estarem praticando o treinamento funcional confirmam a predominância da saúde e qualidade de vida relatada pelos pais (70,0 %). Ainda, a maioria das crianças gosta das atividades feitas nas sessões, porém não tem nenhuma preferida (60,0%), metade gosta das brincadeiras (50,0 %) e uma minoria (30,0 %) comentou que não gosta de exercí­cios. Diante dos achados neste estudo, pode-se concluir que o Treinamento Funcional parece uma estratégia interessante de exercí­cio fí­sico para crianças, sendo uma modalidade eficaz para melhorar o desenvolvimento motor e incitar a prática da atividade fí­sica desde cedo, aumentando as chances de tornar adultos mais ativos.
O efeito do exercí­cio fí­sico em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento de hemodiálise
Authors: Dias Henrique Souza
Published: May 2019

Estudos mostram efeitos benéficos do exercí­cio em pacientes que possuem doença renal crônica e realizam hemodiálise. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura estudos que abordem o papel do exercí­cio fí­sico em pacientes que realizam hemodiálise. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com os descritores exercise/exercí­cio fí­sico AND kidney disease/doença renal, nas bases de dados Lilacs e Pubmed. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 22 estudos os quais passaram a ser analisados. Resultados: Foi identificada a melhora da qualidade do sono, assim como da qualidade de vida, redução da sensação de dor e melhoria da eficiência dialí­tica, após aplicação de um programa de exercí­cios. Conclusão: Estes achados demonstram que o programa de exercí­cios tem uma resposta positiva, além de ser seguro. Porém nota-se a necessidade de mais estudos para identificação do momento ideal de realização do exercí­cio assim como o tipo de exercí­cio.
Marriage Tradition of Marlojong in Community of Mandailing Natal District (Study of Islamic and Positive Law Implementation)
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Nasution Yasir , Pasaribu Pagar
Published: May 2019

This study is aimed to describe the marriage tradition of Marlojong in community of Mandailing Natal District. This study focuses on study of Islamic and positive law implementation of the marlojong. This study is conducted by using descriptive qualitative approach because this study is to understand phenomena related to the implementation of marriage law in a natural setting of society, to understand a phenomenon based on information data obtained from informants. The result shows that there are there motivations of marlojong marriage implementation in Mandailing Natal District. First because they were unable to pay the dowry / tuor requested by the parents of the girl. Second, because they were not allowed to get married. Third, because they avoided the costs of implementing the marriage customs. The implementation of marlojong marriage in the Mandailing Natal community does not contradict the provisions of Islamic law. Pillars and marital conditions are met in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. So that the marlojong marriage carried out by the Mandailing community is legal according to Islamic Law. The implementation of Marlojong marriage to the Mandailing Natal community according to Positive Law in Indonesia is legal because it does not violate the material requirements and formal requirements that have been determined in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Compilation of Islamic Law.
A evasão escolar na educação profissional técnica de nível médio: um olhar profundo sobre dois grandes vilões – a ausência de informações e a falta de identidade do ensino técnico
Authors: Rosa Alcemir Horácio , Aquino Francisco José Alves de
Published: May 2019

A educação profissional técnica de nível médio tem vivenciado nos últimos anos ampla expansão na oferta de vagas; no entanto, esse processo vem sendo acompanhado também por um velho problema conhecido – o fenômeno da evasão escolar. Neste sentido, acredita-se que é preciso conhecer os elementos que contribuem para que tal problema se mantenha; pois, compreender a problemática é o melhor caminho para se pensar em estratégias para enfrentar a evasão. O objetivo pretendido pelo presente artigo é analisar as possíveis medidas a serem adotadas para minimizar o fenômeno da evasão na educação profissional técnica de nível médio. O artigo apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa sobre a situação da evasão escolar e foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica um diagnóstico simplificado sobre os relevantes aspectos que tem contribuído para que os estudantes de ensino técnico abandonem seus cursos, bem como, desenvolveu-se uma tentativa de compreender o que pode ser feito. Ao longo do trabalho, procurou-se interpretar a problemática através da bibliografia de autores importantes como, por exemplo, Rosemary Dore, que atualmente, no cenário educacional brasileiro, tem-se dedicado a compreender o fenômeno da evasão escolar nas especificidades do ensino profissional técnico de nível médio. Identificou-se neste trabalho que a ausência de informações tem dificultado o enfrentamento e a minimização dos efeitos do problema, e ainda, que a falta de identidade do ensino técnico tem contribuído para que os jovens desistam de seus cursos. Chega-se à conclusão de que é necessário o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas sobre a evasão na área do ensino técnico, e principalmente, a necessidade de que a formação técnica tenha uma identidade própria e que uma das formas de construção desta identidade é um tipo de formação integral e humanizada, longe da ideia de formação meramente submissa ao mercado de trabalho.
A importância da afetividade na prática docente em Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Silva Eliane Caldas da , Zucolotto Marcele Pereira da Rosa
Published: May 2019

Dada a relevância da afetividade nas inter-relações dos sujeitos, deve ser considerado seu papel na relação entre discentes e docentes. Diante disto, este artigo objetiva mostrar dados de um estudo realizado acerca da importância da afetividade para os docentes de Terapia Ocupacional, pois esta profissão trata do fazer humano e, deste modo, a afetividade é fundamental no exercício clínico da profissão. Para isso, a pesquisa qualitativa, empírica e exploratória, realizada em duas universidades do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com docentes de Terapia Ocupacional, desta participaram seis docentes ao todo. As falas dos docentes foram analisadas em categorias de acordo com o conteúdo, o que permitiu constatar que os princípios da afetividade, tão importantes para mediação do conhecimento e nas relações interpessoais na docência, são comuns as suas práticas profissionais. Almeja-se esta pesquisa incentive a reflexão acerca da afetividade em relações de ensino e aprendizagem no âmbito do ensino superior.
Os efeitos do contrato intermitente sobre o trabalho doméstico como incentivo ao subemprego e informalidade
Authors: Veras Ana Luisa Alves , Santos Vanessa Érica da Silva
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo busca apresentar os possíveis efeitos da Lei 13.467/17 como incentivos à informalidade e a desvalorização no que concerne ao emprego doméstico, demonstrando como a flexibilização de direitos e as novas figuras contratuais representam maior precariedade ao serviço doméstico, em especial mediante suas particularidades sociais e legais. No cenário brasileiro, a desvalorização e a recusa do empregador em cumprir com os encargos trabalhistas são as causas por trás da grande informalidade, que se agravou perante a crise econômica. Utiliza-se, assim, do método dedutivo e da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para observar a inadequação da reforma na busca por modernização do mercado de trabalho, à medida que fracionou as horas de trabalho e estimulou a baixa remuneração e estabilidade de emprego, enquanto as longas jornadas de trabalho ainda são demandadas pelo empregador na realidade brasileira, o que, ao final, afere somente aumento do meio informal para o serviço doméstico, representando, pois, a reforma como uma contribuição para o estado precário do direito social brasileiro.
Boas práticas na Educação a Distância e o sucesso em uma turma de Pedagogia
Authors: Shitsuka Ricardo , Shitsuka Dorlivete Moreira , Scheibel Maria Fani , Aredes Alaíde Pereira Japecanga , Shitsuka Caleb David Willy Moreira , Brito Max Leandro de Araújo
Published: May 2019

Atualmente a Educação a Distância (EAD) continua se expandindo na Educação Superior brasileira. Uma medida recente do Ministério da Educação ampliou a possibilidade de aumentar de 20% para 40% a possibilidade de disciplinas a distância em cursos presenciais, desde que as instituições e cursos respeitem as normas legais. A educação a distância é uma modalidade educacional na qual nem todos os alunos se adaptam uma vez que ela pressupõe a autonomia do aluno na busca e construção do saber, mediante o material didático e a metodologia das disciplinas em promover a participação do aluno nas atividades propostas. A questão que se coloca é se há formas de superar as dificuldades desta modalidade? O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um estudo de pesquisa-ação em grupos de alunas de uma disciplina a distância de um curso de Pedagogia na qual inicialmente ocorrem dificuldades com relação à EAD. Realiza-se um trabalho de pesquisa-ação o qual se inicia por meio da verificação da existência de dificuldades de aprendizado detectada pela Comissão Própria de Avaliação nas alunas do curso. Faz-se então um trabalho colaborativo que resulta em alteração na forma de trabalho na EAD com a adoção de boas práticas. Verifica-se que os alunos melhoram seu desempenho escolar mostrando que há casos em que é possível melhorar a aprendizagem e satisfação dos estudantes nesta modalidade.
Principais enfermidades que acometem bezerros neonatos
Authors: Silva Éder Bruno Rebelo da , Silva Welligton Conceição da , Sousa Eudilene Dalet Vitor de , Gato Ana Paula da Cruz , Araújo Lennon Junior Silva , Sales Robson de Moraes , Couto Thiago Munhoz do , Silva Andressa Almeida da
Published: May 2019

O objetivo neste estudo foi relatar as enfermidades que ocorrem em bezerros até um ano de idade, estabelecendo os principais fatores epidemiológicos associados à ocorrência dessas enfermidades. A fase de cria é considerada a mais sensível de todo o sistema produção. Os bezerros, principalmente nas primeiras semanas de vida são mais suscetíveis de adquirir doenças, sendo importante a atenção pelos tratadores quanto a cuidados básicos, dessa forma evitando as mais altas taxas de mortalidade que ocorrem principalmente até o desmane, sendo que os problemas mais frequentes são as infecções do umbigo, diarréias, pneumonias, verminoses e tristezas parasitárias. Diante do exposto, este estudo possibilitou por meio de análises de trabalhos científicos, concluir que os cuidados neonatais são extremamente necessários para evitar que o animal seja acometido por algum tipo de enfermidade, as condições do ambiente e o inadequado manejo sanitário associado á escassez de medidas profiláticas são determinantes para o aumento do índice de animais adoecidos. Por outro lado o manejo nutricional correto, prevenção e controle dessas doenças favorecem para melhorar a saúde, possibilitando que o animal expresse o seu máximo potencial para a produção e reprodução durante todo seu período de vida, contribuindo com um retorno econômico positivo, diminuindo os gastos com tratamentos e com futuras epidemias.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH MODEL AS A PREVENTION EFFECT OF ADOLESCENT PREGNANCY
Authors: Panjaitan Arip Ambulan , Afni Erina Nur , Nugraheni Sri Achadi
Published: May 2019

Permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi isu internasional. Keadaan yang terjadi di Indonesia, remaja putri lebih takut pada risiko sosial seperti kehilangan keperawanan, hamil di luar nikah yang akan menjadi bahan gunjingan masyarakat dibanding risiko seksual, yang menyangkut kesehatan reproduksi  dan kesehatan seksualnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisa artikel yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan model kesehatan reproduksi berbasis masalah, kebutuhan, sekolah, budaya dan keluarga sebagai upaya pencegahan kehamilan pada remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan mesin pencari seperti EBSCO, Sciencedirect, googlesholar. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 1995-2018. Berdasarkan hasil bahwa situasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri menjadi isu dibalik masih tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Kondisi ini diperberat dengan faktor lain seperti, pernikahan dini, kehamilan dini, IMS, HIV dan AIDS serta penyakit tidak menular seperti kanker payudara dan leher rahim, aborsi, seks pranikah, gizi dan lain-lain. Keterpaparan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari lingkungan sosial tentang pendidikan kesehatan melalui pendekatan remaja yang melibatkan teman sebaya, guru BK, keluarga atau orang tua, petugas kesehatan serta stakeholder. Informasi mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi, selain penting diketahui oleh para pemberi pelayanan kesehatan, pembuat keputusan, juga penting bagi stakeholder, agar dapat membantu menurunkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja putri.
STUDENTS’ ANALYSIS ON CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES OF CIAYUMAJAKUNING DRAMA SCRIPTS
Authors: Jaufillaili Jaufillaili , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: May 2019

Pragmatics is added into the new curriculum of English Education Department. Pragmatics deals with hidden meaning (Wray et al, 1998). Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims are a common study in Pragmatics. To relate the study of Pragmatics and other subject in English Education Department, the writers asked students to analyze the drama scripts they had performed. The analysis is about conversational implicatures in Ciayumajakuning drama scripts which involved Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle and Maxims. It is a qualitative study that applies a case study. The writers took students’ analysis on four drama scripts of Ciayumajakuning as the data source. The aims of this research are: 1) to describe how students analyze the flouting of maxims in the drama script, and 2) to describe how students analyze conversational implicatures in the drama script. The research finding shows that 1) students analyzed the flouting of maxims based on Grice’s theory of maxims. They are maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relation and maxim of manner. 2) Students analyzed conversational implicatures in two ways, the first is through the relationship between the question and the answer of the target conversant. The second, some students provided some possible implicatures that might be derived by readers. Then, the students chose one implicature as the most appropriate one for some reasons
ASPEK PEMERINTAHAN dan PERUBAHAN KOMPREHENSIF ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Wasistiono Sadu
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

 

            Digital era has been change human aspect significantly. Changing one aspect of life is boost another aspect . I tried to analysis impact of changing five aspect (management, organization, leadership, industry, society) to government aspect. External environment of government is playing important role to push changing in governmental management, organization, and leadership. Ideally, development of one aspect changing significant and simultan with another aspect, but empirically development of one aspect sometime faster than another aspect. Government as the higher organization of the state must control development of all aspect to maintain equilibrium of the state and society.

Key words : digital era, changing continually, changing in government aspect.
Carcinoma de Lengua Móvil.
Authors: Díaz Martínez José Ramón , Selgas Leite Velho Jorge Damian , Massip Nicot Juliette
Published: May 2019

Introducción: El Carcinoma de lengua móvil es uno de los tumores malignos más frecuentes de la cavidad bucal. Generalmente, los pacientes son diagnosticados después de los 40 años de edad. La detección temprana de estas lesiones, evita su desarrollo hacia fases avanzadas de la enfermedad, que oscurecen su pronóstico, por medio de una atención rápida y adecuada, biopsia oportuna, y tratamiento precoz, evitando que los pacientes sean mutilados, sufran o mueran por esta causa. El objetivo del presente estudio es reportar un grupo de pacientes con esta neoplasia, su tratamiento y supervivencia.

Métodos: En el presente estudio descriptivo, longitudinal y retrospectivo fueron evaluados los pacientes con diagnóstico de carcinoma de lengua móvil, tratados en el Instituto Nacional de Oncología de la Habana, entre los años 2007 y 2011. Se reporta edad, tabaquismo, alcoholismo, estadiaje, tipo de tratamiento y supervivencia.

Resultados: Se registraron 68 casos, se observó un predominio del grupo de edad entre los años 55-69, con el 41.18% de los pacientes, siendo el sexo predominante el masculino, con un 79.41% del total. En la clasificación TNM, se observó que predominó de los tumores estadiados como T3 con el 35.29 %, seguidos de los T2 con el 30.88 %, la invasión ganglionar estuvo más representada por la categoría N0 con el 58.82% de los casos. El 64.71% de los pacientes estaban vivos a los 60 meses.

Conclusión: El carcinoma de lengua móvil fue más frecuente en las edades entre 55-69 años y en el sexo masculino, más del 50% de los pacientes practicaban hábitos tóxicos, hubo un predominio de etapas avanzadas, la cirugía con adyuvancia postoperatoria fue la terapéutica más común.
Caso clínico: Enfermedad Veno-Oclusiva Hepática secundaria a Quimioterapia en un paciente con Sarcoma de Ewing.
Authors: Marengo Baquerizo Carlos , Lara Perlaza Mauricio , Macías Fernández. Pamela
Published: May 2019

Introducción: A pesar del difícil acceso anatómico para los tumores de mediastino, la resección quirúrgica sigue siendo el mejor enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico. El objetivo de la presente serie de casos presentamos la experiencia de un centro oncológico en el abordaje de tumores del mediastino y sus resultados. Métodos: En el departamento de Jefatura de Cirugía Oncológica del Instituto Oncológico nacional de Solca-Guayaquil, durante los meses de Enero del 2013 a Enero 2017 se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se analizaron todos los casos de pacientes derivados del área de pre admisión con diagnóstico inicial de tumor de mediastino, a los cuales previo a realizarles marcadores tumorales, Tomografía de Tórax, y a quienes se les realizó como método diagnóstico y en algunos casos terapéutico con abordaje quirúrgico. Se excluyeron pacientes con neoplasias de origen secundario, con historias clínicas incompletas que imposibilitaron el análisis. Se estudiaron las variables sexo, edad, Tipo de Técnica quirúrgica, localización del tumor, diagnostico histopatológico y mortalidad perioperatoria. El análisis estadístico realizado fue descriptivo. Resultados: Se evaluaron 22 pacientes con diagnóstico tumor de mediastino, con una edad media de 60 años. Fueron 13 hombres (59 %). Catorce pacientes con lesión maligna, 8 fueron operados con resección tumoral y 6 se sometieron a biopsia. Se reportaron fallecimientos post-operatorios hasta los 30 días postquirúrgicos en 5 casos (22.7%). Las intervenciones quirúrgicas realizadas con más frecuencia fueron toracotomías derechas con toma de biopsia o resección tumoral 7 casos (31.8 %). En relación al resultado anatomopatológico de los tumores de mediastino reportados más de la mitad constituyeron Adenocarcinomas 14 casos (63.6 %). Conclusión: Los pacientes portadores de neoplasia benigna en esta serie tuvieron una evolución posquirúrgica satisfactoria. El adenocarcinoma fue el tumor maligno más frecuente en esta serie.
Quantitative Echotextural Attributes of Pectoralis Major Muscles in Broiler Chickens: Physicochemical Correlates and Effects of Dietary Fat Source
Authors: Schwarz Tomasz , Połtowicz Katarzyna , Nowak Joanna , Murawski Maciej , Małopolska Martyna M. , Andres Krzysztof , Wojtysiak Dorota , Jamieson Mark , Bartlewski Pawel M.
Published: May 2019

This study examined the relationships among physicochemical properties and ultrasonographic image attributes of pectoralis major muscles in broiler chickens. Forty male Ross 308 chicks were randomly assigned to four equinumerous fat-supplementation groups (Group SO: soybean oil; Group FO: flax oil; Group SO + FO: soybean oil + flax oil; and Group BF: beef fat). Ultrasonograms of birds’ pectoral muscles were obtained just before slaughter at 6 weeks of age and were subjected to digital image analyses to determine the mean pixel intensity (MPI) and pixel heterogeneity values (standard deviation of numerical pixel values; MPH). A total of 2, 4, 2, and 6 significant correlations were recorded in Groups SO, FO, SO + FO, and BF, respectively; there were no correlations with the chemical composition of the muscles in Groups SO and SO + FO. The strongest correlations were found between muscle lightness (L*) and MPH in Group BF (physical characteristic; r = −0.82, p = 0.003), and between crude fat/protein content and MPI/MPH of pectoral the major muscles in Groups FO/BF (chemical characteristics; r = 0.72, p = 0.02). There exists a potential application of ultrasonographic imaging and computerized image analysis for predicting certain physicochemical properties of pectoralis major muscles in broiler chickens.
Effects of the Dietary Inclusion of Partially Defatted Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Meal on the Blood Chemistry and Tissue (Spleen, Liver, Thymus, and Bursa of Fabricius) Histology of Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moschata domestica)
Authors: Gariglio Marta , Dabbou Sihem , Crispo Manuela , Biasato Ilaria , Gai Francesco , Gasco Laura , Piacente Francesco , Odetti Patrizio , Bergagna Stefania , Plachà Iveta , Valle Emanuela , Colombino Elena , Capucchio Maria Teresa , Schiavone Achille
Published: May 2019

The present study has evaluated the effects of dietary partially-defatted black soldier fly (BSF; Hermetia illucens L.) larva meal on the blood parameters, antioxidant status, and histological features of the organs of broiler ducks. A total of 192 female 3-days of age Muscovy ducklings (Cairina moschata domestica) were divided into four dietary treatments (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% BSF meal inclusion; 6 pens/treatment, 8 birds/pen). A total of 12 ducks/treatment (2 birds/pen) were slaughtered at 51 days of age and blood samples were collected to evaluate the haematological traits, serum protein, lipid and minerals, liver and renal function serum enzymes, plasma oxidative enzymes, and metabolites. Liver, spleen, thymus, and bursa of Fabricius samples were submitted to histopathological investigations. Between the serum and plasma traits, triglycerides, cholesterol, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, magnesium, malondialdehyde, and nitrotyrosine showed a linear decrease for increasing amounts of dietary BSF meal (p <0.01); in contrast, the serum iron concentration showed a linear increase (p <0.01). Moreover, the histopathological findings were not significantly affected by the dietary BSF larva meal inclusion. The results showed that the inclusion of up to 9% BSF larva meal represents a promising feed ingredient for Muscovy duck nutrition, and improved blood traits were observed.
Reproductive Characteristics of Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) Maintained in Captivityand Receiving Madagascar Cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa) Meal
Authors: Carvalho Thatijanne Santos Gonzaga de , Saad Carlos Eduardo do Prado , Esposito Marcelo , Faria Peter Bitencourt , Alvarenga Renata Ribeiro , Ferreira Livia Geraldi , Ferreira Walter Motta , Gonçalves Tarcisio Moraes , Zangeronimo Marcio Gilberto
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of a Madagascar cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa) meal in the feed of cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) in captivity and its influence on the reproductive characteristics of these birds. Twelve pairs of birds were used during two subsequent reproductive cycles of 130 days each, with time divided into four phases: laying, incubation, rearing of chicks until 30 days of age, and return to the new laying phase. The pairs were divided into two groups: a control group, which received a commercial diet for psittacines + a mixture of seeds, and a test group, which received the same diet as the control group except for the addition of a Madagascar cockroach meal in a ratio of 14 g of commercial food to 1 g of cockroach meal (6.6%). After hatching, chicks remained with their parents until 30 days of age. Subsequently, the chicks were transferred to another room and monitored until the 90th day of life. The inclusion of cockroach meal did not influence (p > 0.05) the intake of commercial food and mixture of seeds during the reproductive phases evaluated, except for feed intake, which was increased relative to control values (p = 0.02) in the return-to-laying phase. Yolk cholesterol content, egg width and egg shape index were increased with the inclusion of the cockroach meal, whereas the number of days to return to the new laying phase was reduced compared to the control (p = 0.02). The number of eggs laid decreased (p < 0.05) with the inclusion of the cockroach meal; however, the percentage of hatching was higher in the test group than in the control group (p < 0.05). No significant effect (p > 0.05) of dietary treatment was observed on the number of viable chicks at 1, 30 and 90 days of age or on the contents of most fatty acids present in the yolk. The findings of this study indicate that a Madagascar cockroach meal can be used as an alternative feedstuff in the diets for cockatiels and can lead to minor improvements in reproductive characteristics when replacing 6.6% of the commercial pelleted diet.
A Dietary Mixture of Oxysterols Induces In Vitro Intestinal Inflammation through TLR2/4 Activation: The Protective Effect of Cocoa Bean Shells
Authors: Rossin Daniela , Barbosa-Pereira Letricia , Iaia Noemi , Testa Gabriella , Sottero Barbara , Poli Giuseppe , Zeppa Giuseppe , Biasi Fiorella
Published: May 2019

Background: Exaggerated Toll-like receptor (TLR)-mediated immune and inflammatory responses play a role in inflammatory bowel diseases. This report deals with the ability of a mixture of oxysterols widely present in cholesterol-rich foods to induce in vitro intestinal inflammation through TLR up-regulation. The anti-inflammatory action of four cocoa bean shell (CBS) extracts with different polyphenol content, was tested. Methods: Differentiated intestinal CaCo-2 cells were treated with a dietary oxysterol mixture (Oxy-mix) (60 µM). The expression and activation of TLR2 and TLR4, as well as the production of their downstream signaling effectors IL-8, IFNβ and TNFα were analyzed in the presence or absence of TLR antibodies. Honduras CBS extracts were characterized for their polyphenol contents; their anti-inflammatory action was analyzed in CaCo-2 cells treated with Oxy-mix. Results: Oxysterol-dependent TLR-2 and TLR4 over-expression and activation together with cytokine induction were abolished by blocking TLRs with specific antibodies. Polyphenol-rich CBS extracts consisting of high quantities of (−)-epicatechin and tannins also prevented TLR induction. Conclusions: TLR2 and TLR4 mainly contribute to inducing oxysterol-dependent intestinal inflammation. The fractionation method of CBS allowed the recovery of fractions rich in (−)-epicatechin and tannins able to counteract oxysterol-induced inflammation, thus highlighting the beneficial biological potential of specific CBS extracts.
Dietary Polyphenol Intake, Blood Pressure, and Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Godos Justyna , Vitale Marilena , Micek Agnieszka , Ray Sumantra , Martini Daniela , Del Rio Daniele , Riccardi Gabriele , Galvano Fabio , Grosso Giuseppe
Published: May 2019

Background: Dietary polyphenols, including flavonoids, have been the focus of major recent attentions due to their wide content in a variety of foods commonly consumed and the findings from numerous studies showing evidence of an association with positive outcomes on human health. Methods: A systematic search using electronic databases PubMed and EMBASE was performed to retrieve English language studies published from the earliest indexing year of each database to April 2019, reporting on the association between dietary flavonoids intake and hypertension. Results: The search strategy resulted in the final selection of 20 studies including 15 cross-sectional investigations and 7 prospective cohorts (1 study reported on 3 prospective cohorts). 5 prospective cohorts, comprising 200,256 individuals and 45,732 cases of hypertension were included in the quantitative analysis. Analysis by extreme quantiles of intake of flavonoid showed a non-significant association with decreased risk of hypertension (RR (risk ratio): 0.96, 95% CI (confidence interval): 0.89, 1.03). Taking into consideration individual flavonoid subclasses, dietary anthocyanins intake was associated with 8% reduction in risk of hypertension, when comparing highest vs. lowest exposure (RR: 0.92, 95% CI: 0.88, 0.97). Conclusions: Further studies are needed to strengthen the retrieved association between anthocyanins consumption and decreased risk of hypertension and clarify whether total flavonoids or rather individual subclasses may exert beneficial effects on blood pressure.