bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reframing Deficit Narratives to Honor the Community Cultural Wealth of Immigrant Families of Children with Disabilities
Authors: Park Soyoung
Published: January 2024

Existing research suggests that immigrant families navigating the special education process are rarely positioned as powerful partners working alongside educators. This is a manifestation of the racism and ableism endemic to the United States schooling system that leads to educators viewing immigrant families from a deficit-based lens. Do these perceptions, however, match the ways that immigrant families view themselves? This qualitative participant-observation study addresses this question by exploring educators’ and families’ perceptions and positionings of immigrant families who are navigating special education. I unpack discrepant views among educators and families of 16 children labeled “English Learner” with or suspected of having disabilities. The findings indicate that the immigrant families see themselves as possessing tremendous community cultural wealth (Yosso, 2005), which counters the deficit-oriented view the educators have of them. I argue for a reframing of the common narratives surrounding immigrant families in special education away from deficit-based conceptions towards ones that honor the strengths, knowledge, and assets of the families.
An Equity Accelerator Strategy
Authors: Stark Deborah R. , Westheimer Miriam
Published: January 2024

This article shares the history of the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) program, an evidence-based international home visiting model. It highlights HIPPY’s unique approach to advancing equity by hiring program parents as home visitors.  Further, the article shares stories of parents-turned-home visitors who ultimately transitioned into employment and other leadership posts in their community. As such, the article illustrates how HIPPY supports parents to develop their careers which accelerates equity at the individual and program levels.
Somatophilic Rationality for Reproductive Justice
Authors: Van der Waal Rodante , Van Nistelrooij Inge , Fox Deborah , Newnham Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

A dominant strand of second wave feminism, represented in this essay by Firestone, is tied to a belief in technology to achieve reproductive justice, echoing Western somatophobic rationality. As such, it has difficulty formulating a critique of institutionalized reproductive technologies that have the capacity to perpetuate systemic racializing and misogynous violence, and envisioning a philosophy of reproductive justice where care for the body takes central stage. In this essay, we offer a perspective on achieving reproductive justice from an age-old position largely neglected by feminism: that of midwifery. Midwifery has always been wary of technology in the field of reproduction, having first-hand experience with its consequences in birth and pregnancy, and has developed a field of scholarship critiquing its misuse. Simultaneously, midwifery negotiates technology from a position that prioritizes experiential, embodied, and tacit knowledge. Midwifery’s epistemological standpoint is that of a somatophilic rationality of thinking with the body, guarding women and birthing people’s reproductive autonomy through a specific technē that uses both technology and nature. A certain tendency in midwifery is, however, developing more and more towards an anti-technological essentialism. This essay therefore brings into dialogue Firestone’s Marxist women’s liberation through the elimination of biological sex with the help of technology, and midwifery’s somatophilic epistemic standpoint, to develop a feminist rational engagement with nature that can achieve reproductive justice, on the basis of their shared biological materialism.
Ethnographic Research: Potential of Local Culinary as a Tourist Attraction Object in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Indra Rama , Sibarani Robert , Revida Erika , Rujiman
Published: January 2024

The objectives of this research include exploring the potential of local culinary as a tourist attraction in four Destination Tourist Objects (ODTW), namely Haranggaol, BIS, Sibaganding, and Parapat in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia. The interconnection between food and tourism is currently growing. This research is an ethnographic study to support the acceleration of culinary tourism development in Simalungun Regency. Data were collected through observation and ethnographic interviews with 3 informants, namely key informants, main informants, and supporting informants. Using selective observation and contrasting questions, several contrasting dimensions among the residents of a domain can be identified (for example, we will know that the main foods are "dayok nabinatur" and "saksang," while desserts are found in "lapet boras" and "marlakop-lakop," and perhaps many more contrasts between main dishes and desserts). Such contrasting issues are the focus of componential analysis. Categorization of culinary based on local wisdom can be seen from the following elements: 1) culinary naming in Batak language; 2) cultural themes behind culinary presentation; 3) basic food ingredients; 4) local spices/herbs; and 5) the cooking process of local culinary. The potential of local culinary wisdom and culinary tourism based on local wisdom is worthy of development into a new tourist attraction, namely culinary tourism, to attract tourists.
Melancholy Acts
Authors: Gana Nouri
Published: January 2024

How do the literatures and cultures of oppressed societies survive and flourish in spite of the overdetermining conditions of precarity and injustice of which they are a product and against which they protest? Could the symptom of oppression become simultaneously the agent of its critique? Melancholy Acts offers richly nuanced reflections on these questions through a series of wide-ranging analytical engagements with modern, postcolonial and contemporary Arab thought, literature, and film in the aftermath of the 1948 dispossession of Palestinians and the 1967 military defeat of Arab armies. Across six chapters, Melancholy Acts reads with both rigor and sensitivity contentious topics of Arab contemporaneity such as secular modernity and manhood, Arab nationalism and leftism, literary and artistic iltizām or commitment, Islamism and martyrdom. The book tracks the melancholy politics that inform the literary and cultural projects of a multitude of Arab novelists (Ghassan Kanafani and Naguib Mahfouz); poets and playwrights (Mahmoud Darwish, Nizar Qabbani and Saadallah Wannous); filmmakers (Nouri Bouzid, Moufida Tlatli, Youssef Chahine, and Hany Abu-Assad); along with a number of prominent Arab intellectuals, including Hussein Muruwwa, Malek Bennabi, Karima Lazali, George Tarabishi, and Fethi Benslama, read in dialogue with Freud, Lacan, Adorno, Fanon, Spivak, Butler, and Žižek. Melancholy Acts charts a fresh and bold new approach to Arabic and comparative literature that combines in interlaced simultaneity a high sensitivity to local idioms, namely the rhetorical swerves of symptoms into acts of dissent, with nuanced knowledge of the geopolitics of theory and psychoanalysis.
Study of peculiarities of accumulation of biologically active substances by plantain leaves growing in different urban ecosystems of Rostov region
Authors: Селиванова Ю.А. , Сливкин А.И. , Дьякова Н.А. , Вервикина А.А.
Published: January 2024

В условиях интенсивного развития промышленности и роста техногенного загрязнения у растений при сохранении неизменного вида наблюдаются значительные изменения химического состава и физиологических процессов. Антропогенное воздействие на лекарственные растения является важным фактором, который оказывает влияние на синтез вторичных метаболитов. Целью исследования являлось изучение особенностей накопления полисахаридов в листьях подорожника большого синантропной флоры Ростовской области. Изучение растительного сырья, заготовленного в придорожной зоне всех исследуемых автомагистралей, показало наличие прямой зависимости по увеличению содержания полисахаридов при увеличении расстояния от транспортных магистралей. По данным исследованиям можно сделать вывод, что умеренное воздействие неблагоприятных факторов оказывает угнетающее воздействие на синтез полисахаридов в ЛРС, снижая их содержание в сырье практически в 2 раза в некоторых случаях. При этом не наблюдается резкого роста или уменьшения содержания полисахаридов при возможном комплексном токсическом стрессе (вблизи автомагистрали с оживленным движением).

Under the conditions of intensive industrial development and growth of anthropogenic pollution, plants have significant changes in their chemical composition and physiological processes while preserving unchanged species. Anthropogenic impact on medicinal plants is an important factor that affects the synthesis of secondary metabolites. The aim of the study was to investigate the peculiarities of polysaccharide accumulation in leaves of large plantain of synanthropic flora of Rostov region. The study of plant material harvested in the roadside zone of all the studied highways showed a direct correlation in increasing the content of polysaccharides with increasing distance from the transport highways. According to these studies, we can conclude that the moderate impact of adverse factors has a depressing effect on the synthesis of polysaccharides in LRS, reducing their content in the raw material is almost 2 times, in some cases. At the same time, no sharp increase or decrease in polysaccharide content is observed in case of possible complex toxic stress (near a highway with heavy traffic).
Three-month Delay in Rotator Cuff Repair: 2-year Follow-up
Authors: Clinker Christopher , Smith Karch M. , Ishikawa Hiroaki , Joyce Christopher , Tashjian Robert Z. , Chalmers Peter N.
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

This study examined 2-year outcomes of patients who underwent delayed rotator cuff repair (RCR) compared with those who underwent RCR without delay.

Methods:

In this prospective comparative study, two groups were formed: (1) patients planning RCR during a 6-week elective surgery ban and (2) patients undergoing RCR at least 6 weeks after the ban. The Simple Shoulder Test, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon score, and visual analog scale for pain were collected preoperatively and at 2 years postoperatively. Magnetic resonance imaging assessed healing 6 months postoperatively.

Results:

With a 93.3% 2-year follow-up (13/15 delay group, 15/15 control), there was an 87-day difference in presentation to surgery (P = 0.001), with no significant preoperative demographic or tear characteristic differences between groups. Intraoperatively, there were no differences between groups in repair characteristics. Preoperative versus postoperative differences in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon score (P < 0.001), visual analog scale (P < 0.001), and Simple Shoulder Test scores (P < 0.001) were significant but not between groups (P = 0.650, 0.586, 0.525). On MRI, 58% in the delay group and 85% in the control group had healed (P = 0.202).

Discussion:

Although a 3-month delay showed no statistically significant effect on outcomes, the delay group had an approximately 27% higher failure rate. Thus, although a 3-month period of nonsurgical treatment before RCR may be reasonable, larger studies are warranted for definitive conclusions.
Reconstruction Results of Fingertip Amputations with Antegrade Homodigital Neurovascular Island Flap
Authors: un Yener , Bezirgan U , Balaban Kamil , Armangil Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The most common amputations to the hand are fingertip injuries. It may be difficult to restore fingertip both functionally and cosmetically in these injuries. In our study, we aimed to evaluate the functional outcomes of patients who underwent antegrade homodigital neurovascular island flap (AHNIF).
Methods: Between January 2020 and September 2022, a retrospective analysis was performed on 12 patients who underwent AHNIF due to fingertip injuries. The demographics of the patients, mechanisms of injury, defect sizes, and follow-up durations were documented. Amputation levels were defined. Flap sensitivity was assessed using the static 2-point discrimination test. Range of motion and contractures of the proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints were measured. Cold intolerance was evaluated with the Cold Intolerance Symptom Severity (CISS) score. Patient's aesthetic satisfaction was evaluated with the Aesthetic Numeric Analog score.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 40.91 years, with a mean follow-up duration of 14.41 months. The mean range of motion for the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint was 81.6°, and for the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint was 92.5°. Flexion contracture was present in five patients, with a mean contracture degree of 6. The mean CISS score for the patients was 4.41, and the Aesthetic Numeric Analog score was 6.33. The mean 2-point discrimination was 5.41 mm.
Conclusion: AHNIF is one of the effective methods to restore fingertip function after amputations that cause significant tissue loss. It provides predictable and satisfactory outcomes in terms of flap survival, pulp sensitivity, and mobile adjacent joints.
Assessment of mutagenicity of Boswellia serrata extract (Boswegex®) using Bacterial Reverse Mutation test method
Authors: Vadiraj Bhardwaj , Anzar Chepattu , Joseph Molath , Prasad Padmanabhan
Published: January 2024

Background: Extracted from the Indian branching tree Boswellia serrata, boswellic acids derived from the plant's resin hold promise in addressing inflammation, arthritis, and hyperlipidemia. Objective: In this study, the mutagenicity of B. serrata (Boswegex®) is evaluated. Materials and Methods: The potential genotoxic and mutagenic effects of Boswellia serrata's aqueous ethanolic extract, known as Boswegex®, were explored using a bacterial reverse mutation assay against Salmonella strains TA98, TA100, TA102, TA1535, and TA1537. Different concentrations ranging from 500 to 6000 μg/plate were tested using both Method 1 (Standard plate incorporation assay) and Method 2 (pre-incubation assay), with DMSO (Dimethyl sulfoxide) as the solvent control. The positive control, 2-aminoanthracene, was used alongside a metabolic activator (S-9 fraction). Given the prolonged use of supplements, an assessment for mutagenicity is vital. In this context, the mutagenicity of B. serrata (Boswegex®) was evaluated through the in vitro Bacterial Reverse Mutation Test, employing both the Standard Plate Incorporation Assay and the pre-incubation assay. Results: Notably, none of the mutagenic assays revealed a mutagenicity increase over background levels. Conclusion: These findings collectively indicate that Boswellia serrata (Boswegex®) does not exhibit mutagenic properties.
A cross-sectional survey on prevalence of Shayyamutra(Nocturnal enuresis) in children
Authors: Kulkarni Reena , MS Sreelakshmi , Srilakshmi Srilakshmi
Published: January 2024

Background: Shayyamutra (Nocturnal enuresis) is a condition of spontaneous passage of urine to wet the clothes and beddings while asleep in the night time. Enuresis is common in school-aged children. It significantly affects a child's psychology. In India, bed wetting is under-recognised and thought to disappear with advancing age. Objective:This cross-sectional survey is done to estimate the prevalence of Shayyamutra  in children which is underreported. Materials and Methods: Healthy children of 5-10 years studying in various schools in and around Anchepalya and Kumabalgodu, Bengaluru attending Kaumarabhritya out Patient Department of Shri Dharmasthala Manjunatheshwara Institute of Ayurveda and Hospital (SDMIAH) were screened under parental assent/consent using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-5criteria for diagnosis of enuresis using structured case report format. Results: Among 613 children aged between 5 to 10 years screened 82 children (13.37 %) had Shayyamutra. Female preponderance (57.31%) was seen as against males (42.68%). 30 children (36.58%) had daily once enuresis, 14 children (17.07%) had enuresis twice or more daily, 21 children (25.6%) passed twice a week, 17 children (20.73%) reported once-a-week episodes of bedwetting. 9 children (10.97%) had poor bladder control and 6 (07.31%) were using one to two diapers in 24 hours. 15.85 % were constipated and 2 of them had occasional encopresis. 13.41% were watching television late at night. 52 (63.41%) children were easily awakened from sleep, 21 children (28.04 %) were hard to awake, and 7 children (8.53%) had disturbed sleep due to bedwetting. Conclusion: Shayyamutra  is a common problem in children. Prevalence of Shayyamutra  was 13.37 % with female preponderance.
Effects of land use and land cover on Soil-Water Infiltration: A Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Trespalacio Gemmalyn , Anastacio Nico Jayson
Published: January 2024

The impact of land use and land cover (LULC) on hydrology is gaining increased attention due to global concerns about water sustainability. Although various studies have been conducted related to the topic, there were only a few publications that specifically focused on the effects of LULC on soil water infiltration. This study gathered and synthesized relevant research publications and performed co-occurrence and co-citation analyses to identify the existing themes and the research development trend on LULC-soil infiltration relation. Analysis of 103 Scopus-indexed articles from as early as 2000 revealed four major themes: soil characteristics, hydrology and watershed, hydrology and management, and groundwater and LULC. These findings highlight key areas of focus and can assist in identifying research gaps and topics requiring further exploration. The paper offers a concise overview of the current research trajectory in the realm of LULC and soul water infiltration.
Robotic sacrocolpopexy
Authors: Mozon Al-Otaibi , Kim Ju Hee , Lee Sa Ra
Published: January 2024

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is a common cause of gynecological disease in elderly women. The prevalence of POP has increased with an aging society. Abdominal sacrocolpopexy (ASC) is safer and more effective than the vaginal approach in patients with apical compartment POP because it has a higher anatomical cure rate, a lower recurrence rate, less dyspareunia, and improved sexual function. Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy (LSC) has replaced ASC. Robotic sacrocolpopexy (RSC) also helps overcome the challenges of LSC by facilitating deep pelvic dissection and multiple intracorporeal suturing. The RSC is technically easy to apply, has a steep learning curve, and offers many advantages over the LSC. However, insufficient data led us to conclude that the LSC is superior overall, especially in terms of costeffectiveness. The present review provides insights into different aspects of RSC, highlighting the most common benefits and concerns of this procedure. We searched for eligible articles discussing this issue from January 2019 to March 2022 to reveal the outcomes of RSC.
Potential applications of ChatGPT in obstetrics and gynecology in Korea: a review article
Authors: Lee YooKyung , Kim So Yun
Published: January 2024

The use of chatbot technology, particularly chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) with an impressive 175 billion parameters, has garnered significant attention across various domains, including Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN). This comprehensive review delves into the transformative potential of chatbots with a special focus on ChatGPT as a leading artificial intelligence (AI) technology. Moreover, ChatGPT harnesses the power of deep learning algorithms to generate responses that closely mimic human language, opening up myriad applications in medicine, research, and education. In the field of medicine, ChatGPT plays a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment, and personalized patient education. Notably, the technology has demonstrated remarkable capabilities, surpassing human performance in OBGYN examinations, and delivering highly accurate diagnoses. However, challenges remain, including the need to verify the accuracy of the information and address the ethical considerations and limitations. In the wide scope of chatbot technology, AI systems play a vital role in healthcare processes, including documentation, diagnosis, research, and education. Although promising, the limitations and occasional inaccuracies require validation by healthcare professionals. This review also examined global chatbot adoption in healthcare, emphasizing the need for user awareness to ensure patient safety. Chatbot technology holds great promise in OBGYN and medicine, offering innovative solutions while necessitating responsible integration to ensure patient care and safety.
A ENGENHARIA GENÉTICA DA CRISPR/CAS9 NO GENE CCR5 COMO POSSÍVEL FONTE TERAPÊUTICA DO VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: De Menezes Júnior Ylêdo Fernandes , Da Costa Ruth Silva Lima
Published: January 2024

O CCR5 é um co-receptor crucial na entrada do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) em células TCD4+. A pesquisa para tratar e curar o HIV, usando terapia genética e inibidores do CCR5, é vital devido à importância global da infecção. Objetivo:  examinar como a edição do gene CCR5 por meio do CRISPR/Cas9 pode impactar a capacidade do vírus HIV de infectar células e como essa abordagem pode contribuir para a busca de uma potencial cura para a Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida.  Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada na base de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Nesta revisão, foram selecionados 43 estudos que respondiam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. Resultados: Evidências sugerem que indivíduos com mutações no gene CCR5 têm uma proteção natural contra a infecção pelo HIV, pois o vírus encontra dificuldades para entrar em células carentes de CCR5 funcional. Além disso, observou-se que, em casos raros, pacientes submetidos a transplantes de células-tronco hematopoiéticas de doadores com mutações CCR5 alcançaram remissão funcional, destacando a resistência das células imunológicas desprovidas de CCR5 à entrada do vírus. Considerações Finais:  há um avanço notável na ciência da edição genética, com resultados promissores nas terapias de várias doenças, inclusive o HIV. Esses resultados apontam para uma alternativa promissora no tratamento da doença, porém é essencial ressaltar que os procedimentos apresentam riscos e não representam uma garantia de cura para todos os pacientes.
RECORTES DA HISTÓRIA DA MATEMÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE LOGARITMOS
Authors: Nascimento Alvares Raimundo dos Santos , De Souza Alessandro Fonseca , Chaquiam Miguel
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a história da matemática como recurso didático, onde se entrelaçam história e conteúdos matemáticos. Para tanto, foram desenvolvidas pesquisas para responder a questão-problema: Que recortes da história da matemática podem ser efetuados para compor uma história sobre os logaritmos, estruturada segundo o modelo proposto por Chaquiam (2023)  e atividades que envolvam conteúdos matemáticos e história para sala de aula?  Para tanto, foi estabelecido como objetivo geral elaborar um texto sobre a história dos logaritmos a partir de recortes da história da matemática e atividades que relacionam essa história e os conteúdos sobre logaritmos, tomando por base o diagrama-metodológico de Chaquiam (2023), com vista de sua utilização em sala de aula.  Neste estudo foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico, assentada na história da matemática, onde emergiu uma revisão de diversas literaturas relacionadas à temática elencada e, para tanto, foram realizadas buscas em periódicos, anais, revistas, monografias, teses, dissertações e livros que retratam a constituição e evolução dos logaritmos, bem como, sua utilização em sala de aula. A pesquisa foi direcionada pelo citado diagrama metodológico, adaptado para o caso dos logaritmos. Dentro dessa temática apresentamos sugestão de atividades que entrelaçam história e conteúdos matemáticos para uso em sala de aula. Observa-se a partir deste estudo que a história da matemática pode ser um recurso didático importante e atrativo em sala de aula e que sua utilização pode contribuir à melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da matemática, bem como desmistificar a matemática e seu estudo.
Teologicko-pastoračné dôvody charitatívnej činnosti u Cypriána z Kartága
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta, Lenčiš Štefan
Published: January 2024

The aim of this paper is to present the theological-pastoral thinking of Cyprian of Carthage, especially in the field of charitable work. The focus here is his main work De opere et eleemosynis, as well as other works that touch on the subject at hand (Epistulae, Vita Cypriani, etc.). Heeding his historical context, the aim is to point out Cyprian‘s attitude, motives, and reasons for the necessity of carrying out acts of mercy – primarily in the form of almsgiving. This study will follow his theological justifications and their subsequent incorporation into pastoral practice with a clear vision of reward in this earthly life, but above all for the acquisition of eternal life. In his main work, Cyprian does not offer speculative theology, but rather writes as a bishop who is immersed in pastoral activity in Carthage, where he perceives very carefully, among other things, also the social aspect in the social and religious situation of the third century.
IMPORTANCE OF LIVELIHOOD IMPACT ASSESSMENT IN RESETTLEMENT PROJECTS
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture and Planning, AKTU, Lucknow, Mishra Pl. Arundhatee
Published: January 2024

During the environmental and social impact assessment, planning for resettling people is often needed for large infrastructure projects that involve buying land. Resettlement planning, on the other hand, necessitates greater attention to detail than is often provided by a social impact assessment (SIA). The optimal time to begin preparing for a new home is after a SIA has been completed as part of the environmental permit process. The success of livelihood restoration is also influenced by timing and length, particularly in-kind support for social resilience. A one-time payout of cash compensation does not help restore a person's long-term financial well-being. Resettlement planning and SIA are intertwined in international infrastructure projects, and this article examines the consequences for timing of livelihood restoration measures in relation to the project cycle. KEYWORDS: Impact Assessment, Livelihood, Resettlement, Urban Planning, Rural
Effect Of Stocking Density On The Growth Performance And Survival Of Green Lobster Puerulus (Penulirus Homarus)
Authors: Rostika Rita , Leong Seng Lim , Nurfaizi Rinaldo , Priyambodo Bayu , Zidni Irfan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to discover the growth rate and survival of puerulus green lobster (Panulirus homarus) kept in varied densities in controlled containers. This research was conducted from August 2022 through September 2022 for 60 days at Koperasi Samudera Bahari Utama, Girimukti Village, Pelabuhanratu, Sukabumi District, West Java.   The method used in this research was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. These treatments were, A (density 10 lobsters/container), B (density 15 lobsters/container), C (density 20 lobsters/container), D (density 25 lobsters/container), and E (density 30 lobsters/container). The effect of each treatment was tested using the f-test in analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5% test interval. If a significant difference was found, it would be followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The parameters observed in this research were Survival Rate (SR), Feeding Efficiency (FE), Growth (GR) and water quality in the research media.  From the research analysis, it was found that the highest parameters for Puerulus’s survival rate was in density A (10 lobsters) at 100%, for feeding efficiency (EPP) was in density A (10 lobsters) at the highest value of 5.07%, and for weight growth (WG), length growth (LG) during the research was in density A (10 lobsters) at a value of 2.4 gram. The oxygen content obtained from this research had a mean value of 6.2 mg/L. And the pH value was 7.66. The temperature was kept at 27-30°C range and the good salinity for lobster growth was at 25–28 ppt range
Analisa Project Integration, Project Scope Management, Project Time Management
Authors: Yuswardi Yuswardi , Terisha Azzikr Fikra , Jessica Jessica , Sahara Putri , Senly Senly
Published: January 2024

Tote bag homemade yang berkualitas dan unik serta dapat membantu mengurangi limbah tekstil dan produk yang kami buat sangat ramah lingkungan jadi sangat nyaman untuk digunakan sehari-hari. Product yang kami buat ini bernama BeNew by TwoJe_SKV adalah sebuah bisnis/usaha milik mahasiswa/i UIB dengan visi membuat sampah kain menjadi produk unik dan fungsional, memuaskan konsumen dengan melakukan inovasi – inovasi pada desain produk dan tetap memperhatikan lingkungan dalam operasi bisnisnya dengan cara berpartisipasi dalam memberikan pengembangan berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat dan lingkungan di bidang fashion dan lifestyle.
Analisis Peran Guru Kelas Dalam Mengentaskan Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Siswa SDN 23 Kota Sorong
Authors: Sabriadi Ririn , Idris Irfandi , Istiqomah Afifah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Nurul Safaah Tusana , Sofyan Abu
Published: January 2024

Abstrak− Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tentang peran guru dalam mengentaskan kesulitan siswa membaca siswa kelas VI SDN 23 Kota Sorong. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain “Deskripsi Kualitatif.” Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model mengalir yang dimulai dari menelaah data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Peran guru dalam pembelajaran sangat menentukan langkah awal siswa dalam pembelajaran sehingga guru mampu melakukan penilaian secara komprehensif, baik penilaian proses maupun penilaian hasil belajar. Penilaian proses dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis observasi kegiatan siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan penilaian hasil dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil tes keterampilan membaca pemahaman. Selain itu, dengan adanya peran guru dalam  pembelajaran  guru dapat mendiagnosa kesulitan belajar siswa dan pada akhirnya pembelajaran tuntas dapat tercapai. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peran guru dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa membaca pemahaman yaitu memberikan les tambahan, memberikan bimbingann konseling dan motivasi belajar.

Kata Kunci: Analisis, Peran Guru, Mengentaskan, Kesulitan Belajar Membaca, Siswa
Rice Trade and Its Alignment with National Law (Case: Regency of Sidenreng Rappang)
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Mujahidin Mujahidin , Agit Alamsyah
Published: January 2024

This paper explores Indonesian rice trade issues like asymmetric knowledge, unethical competition, and price fluctuation. Agriculture generally favors asymmetric knowledge. Unethical competitors hurt other producers. Unhusked rice prices fell, harming farmers. Researching Indonesian legal rules and norms and their implementation in human behavior solved these problems using a normative-empirical method. The paper advises setting distribution agents, marketing targets, and regular harvest pricing to improve farmer welfare. The paper strongly suggested the government rice quality support. It emphasizes data accuracy for company performance and competitive advantage. The paper proposes choosing distribution agents and marketing targets to minimize unethical producer competition. Price fluctuation and business owners' refusal to pay are examined in Indonesia's rice trade. A farm-level grain marketing system review would assist farmers. The result of this paper also noted Sidenreng Rappang Regency vendors and rice millers' unfair pricing. Indonesian farmer welfare strategies are studied. It recommends finding reliable distributors and marketing targets and keeping pricing consistent during harvest season. Producer-buyer understanding reduces unethical competition. The paper examines Indonesia's rice collectors. Farmers need stable agricultural prices. Further, emphasizing addressing dealers' and rice millers' harmful price practices. This study concludes that Indonesian rice trading concerns include asymmetric information
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Loyalty, Produk Quality, Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Rumah Di Jakarta Garden City
Authors: Purwandono Eddy
Published: January 2024

Analisis Pengaruh Brand Loyalty, Product Quality, Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Rumah Di Jakarta Garden City. Persaingan pasal dalam dunia property rumah semakin hari semakin meningkat dengan peluang besar terhadap property developer atau pengembang perumahan untuk melancarkan usahanya. Kebutuhan pasar yang meningkat ini dimbangi pula dengan peningkatan jumlah populasi yang membawa pengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen yang sedang melakukan pembelian di Jakarta Garden City.
PENGARUH SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA ( STUDI ANALISIS SMKN 40 JAKARTA )
Authors: Afifah Intan , Kunaenih Kunaenih
Published: January 2024

Sekolah ramah anak merupakan upaya mewujudkan pemenuhan hak dan perlindungan selama peserta didik berada di sekolah, melalui upaya sekolah untuk menjadikan sekolah : Bersih, Aman, Ramah, Indah, Inklusif, Sehat, Asri, dan Nyaman, serta untuk meminimalisirkan terjadinya diskriminasi, dan membantu terciptanya proses pembelajaran yang jauh lebih nyaman untuk peserta didik. Motivasi belajar adalah keseluruhan daya penggerak baik dari dalam diri siswa maupun dari luar siswa, sehingga menimbulkan hasrat, keinginan, semangat dan kegairahan dalam kegiatan belajar demi mencapai suatu tujuan. Motivasi belajar merupakan sebuah dorongan yang muncul secara sadar maupun tidak sadar dalam diri siswa pada saat kegiatan belajar secara terus menerus untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai sehingga terjadi perubahan tingkah laku. Oleh sebab itu lingkungan sekolah amat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, sehingga terciptalah program sekolah ramah anak. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah: a. Untuk menganalisa pengaruh proses pembelajaran sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, b. Untuk mengukur seberapa Pengaruh lingkungan sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa, c. Untuk mengetahui kendala dalam lingkungan sekolah ramah anak terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik korelasional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data secara rinci serta menganilisa antar kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan besarnya Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring (Variabel X) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Variabel Y) tergolong Sedang atau Cukup dengan angka 0,428 atau 43%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari besarnya ro dengan rt seperti yang telah diketahui bahwa ro yang penelit peroleh sebesar 0,428 sedangkan  rt taraf signifikan 5% yaitu sebesar 0,267 dan taraf signifikan 1% yaitu sebesar 0,326. Maka dari hasil analisis tersebut terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di SMKN 40 Jakarta.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Surat Masuk Surat Keluar Pada Pt J&T Express
Authors: Purwandono Eddy , Fernando Axel
Published: January 2024

PT Global Jet Express sebuah kantor yang dalam mengolah surat masuk dan surat keluar memerlukan komputer sebagai alat bantu yang dapat menghasilkan informasi yang lebih tepat dan akurat, Di dalam penulisan ini yang menjadi batasan masalah yaitu bagaimana cara untuk menggunakan komputer dalam sistem pengolahan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada Kantor PT Global Jet Express. Tujuan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan komputer pada bagian Sekretaris Perwakilan dalam sistem pengolahan data surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis Web yang dilakukan oleh pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan dalam menyelesaikan ini adalah dengan mengadakan studi kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan bahan seperti buku-buku dan informasi lain yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan dan dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan karyawan/ pegawai guna memperoleh keterangan atau informasi yang berhubungan dengan penulisan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya Sistem Pengolahan Data Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar berbasis Web pada kantor, maka proses penginputan maupun pencarian data surat masuk dan surat keluar dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, akurat dan sesuai dengan tuntutan semua pihak.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Ilmaknun Lulu , Ulfah Maria
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penurunan prestasi belajar siswa yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemandirian belajar dalam proses pembelajaran, yang berdampak pada rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di kelas X SMA Pelita Tiga Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode "Deskriptif Analisis Korelasional". Untuk mengumpulkan data, digunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 65 responden yang merupakan sampel dari total populasi 176 siswa kelas X di SMA Pelita Tiga Jakarta. Kuesioner terdiri dari 25 pernyataan positif dan negatif yang berkaitan dengan variabel X, serta daftar nilai UTS sebagai variabel Y. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,681 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,463. Nilai (ro) lebih besar dari (rt) pada tingkat signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,244 dan 1% sebesar 0,317. Oleh karena itu, hipotesis nihil ditolak, sementara hipotesis alternatif diterima atau didukung, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 0,681 atau 68,06%.
PENGARUH ASSESTMENT DIAGNOSTIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR (Studi Survei di SMAN 1 Pare, Kediri, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Kunaenih Kunaenih , Firdaus Firdaus , Farisi Salman Al , Hasanah Nidaul
Published: January 2024

Asesmen diagnostik merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk melihat kompetensi, kelemahan dan kesulitan peserta didik, sehingga tenaga pendidik bisa menyesuaikan materi yang akan diajarkan sesuai kompetensi dan kondisi peserta didik. Pembelajaran merupakan suatu proses yang bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan, oleh sebab itu tujuan pembelajaran harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan setiap individu, karena kebutuhan setiap individu berbeda maka perbedaan ini harus menjadi perhatian tenaga pendidik dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran semestinya memperhatikan kemampuan tiap individu, baik perbedaan kecerdasan, emosi, sosial, bahasa, lingkungan dan sebagainya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Apakah terdapat assessment diganostik terhadap kognitif peserta didik? (2) Jika ada maka seberapa besar pengaruhnya? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, deskriptif analitik korelasional yaitu suatu penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data secara rinci serta menganilisa antar kedua variabel. Peneliti memperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh Assestment Diagnostik terhadap Motivasi Belajar sebesar 0.521. Hasil tersebut didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Assestment Diagnostik yang sedang/cukup terhadap Motivasi Belajar di SMAN 1 Pare. Tingkatan korelasinya sedang/cukup sebesar 0,40 - 0,70. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan data angket, peneliti mendapatkan jawaban penyebab terjadinya korelasi yang sedang/cukup yaitu budaya disebabkan karena dengan adanya assetment di awal dan di akhir pembelajaran mendorong peserta didik untuk mandiri dalam belajar. Serta menjalankan perannya dengan baik tanpa harus menunggu perintah.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien JKN Di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD I. A. Moeis Samarinda
Authors: Putri Saripah Cantika , Purwaningsih Erwin , Ardan M. Ardan
Published: January 2024

Mutu pelayanan merupakan taraf atau kualitas suatu pelayanan kesehatan yang mengacu pada kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh mutu pelayanan berdasarkan lima dimensi atau lima indikator terhadap kepuasan pasien JKN di Instalasi Faramsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan inferensi. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan menggunakan accidental sampling serta instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai indikator tangible (n = 0,000), responsiveness (n = 0,003), assurance (n = 0,000), empathy (n = 0,000), dan reliability (n = 0,000). Berdasarkan survei, diperoleh bahwa terdapat dua indikator yang memiliki keluhan yaitu bukti fisik (tangible) dan daya tanggap (responsiveness) dimana kedua indikator tersebut masih belum maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh bukti fisik (tangible), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (assurance), perasaan/kepedulian (empathy) dan kehandalan (reliability) terhadap kepuasan pasien JKN di Instalasi Faramsi RSUD I. A. Moeis Samarinda. Diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit khususnya instalasi farmasi untuk melakukan evaluasi terkait ketersedian fasilitas tepat duduk serta mengoptimalkan kecepatan pelayanan kefarmasian.
Masa Depan Hukum Adat di Indonesia
Authors: Syarif Kurnia Ali , Paramitha Darmayanti Dyan
Published: January 2024

Studi ini meneliti lebih dalam keberadaan hukum adat Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan modernisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, istilah "penelitian studi kepustakaan" mengacu pada setiap upaya peneliti untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedayalakuan hukum adat dan masyarakat adat yang dianggap memiliki kemampuan yang memadai untuk melakukan rehabilitasi dan pemulihan ekologis di lahan hutan kritis dan areal-areal bekas konsesi HPH (reforestasi dan pemulihan berbasis komunitas), dengan pohon pohon jenis asli yang bermanfaat subsisten dan komersial. Studi ini meneliti lebih dalam keberadaan hukum adat Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan modernisasi. Dalam penelitian ini, istilah "penelitian studi kepustakaan" mengacu pada setiap upaya peneliti untuk mengumpulkan informasi yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedayalakuan hukum adat dan masyarakat adat yang dianggap memiliki kemampuan yang memadai untuk melakukan rehabilitasi dan pemulihan ekologis di lahan hutan kritis dan areal-areal bekas konsesi HPH (reforestasi dan pemulihan berbasis komunitas), dengan pohon pohon jenis asli yang bermanfaat subsisten dan komersial.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Teh (Camellia Sinensis) Di Pt. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nasution Isnirobit , Riyadh Muhammad Ilham , Pratiwi Henny , Lutfi Siregar Mhd.
Published: January 2024

Penulisan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Teh (Camellia Sinensis) Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Sumatera Utara dengan Menganalisis bauran pemasaran teh yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV dan Menganalisis Strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Metode Analisa Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Menganalisis bauran pemasaran Teh PTPN IV dan Menganalisis Strategi yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV melalui 3 Tahap yaitu Tahap Masukan mengunakan Matriks IFE (Internal Factors Evaluation) & Matriks EFE (Eksternal Factors Evaluation) dan Tahap Analisis mengunakan Matriks IE (Internal-Eksternal) & Matriks SWOT serta Tahap Pengambilan Keputusan dengan Matriks Quantitative Strategic Planning Matriks (QSPM). Strategi pemasaran adalah upaya untuk memasarkan serta mengenalkan suatu produk maupun jasa pada masyarakat. Bauran Pemasaran merupakan strategi dalam mengkombinasi dan koordinasi kegiatan kegiatan pemasaran supaya dapat hasil yang memuaskan dan program pemasaran berjalan secara optimal dan efektif. Bauran pemasaran dalam penelitian ini terdapat himpunan variabel pemasaran yang terdiri dari 7P yaitu Produk (Product), Harga (Price), Distribusi (Place), dan Promosi (Promotion), Partisipan/Orang (People), Proses (Process), Lingkungan Fisik (Physical evidence). Kesimpulan dari Penelitian ini 1) Bauran Pemasaran yang diteliti oleh Peneliti memiliki 7 variable, yaitu Bauran Produk, Bauran Harga, Bauran Distribusi, Bauran Promosi, Bauran Proses, Bauran Partisipan, Bauran Tampilan Fisik, 2) Produk Teh PTPN IV ini hanya menggunkan bahan baku teh hitam yang terbagi menjadi 2 merek yaitu Teh Butong dan Teh Tobasari dengan Harga Produk Teh Tobasari lebih ekonomis dibandingkan dengan Teh Butong. Sistem Pendistribusian Produk Teh Butong dan Tobasari dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. 3) Matriks IFE menghasilkan total nilai skor yaitu: 3,35 dan Matriks EFE menghasilkan total nilai skor yaitu: 2,94. 4) Hasil Matriks IE sudah menunjukkan bahwa produk Minuman Teh dengan merek dagang “Teh Butong dan Teh Tobasari” PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV terletak pada sel IV membutuhkan strategi intensif, strategi integratif dan strategi konsentrasi. 5) Prioritas strategi yang harus diterapkan untuk pemasaran produk Teh di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV yaitu, “Meningkatkan Kinerja dengan memanfaatkan inovasi guna untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk”.
Proposta de um planejamento estratégico para uma pequena empresa do ramo do varejo
Authors: De Souza Frank Ferreira , De Lima Orlem Pinheiro , Correia Filho Wlademir Leite , Maduro Márcia Ribeiro , Simões Aderli Vasconcelos
Published: January 2024

O planejamento estratégico é um agrupamento de procedimentos estruturados que utiliza métodos para analisar e definir o estabelecimento de metas, ações, recursos e melhorar tomadas de decisões. Através do diagnostico estratégico, a organização realiza uma varredura minuciosa do ambiente ao seu redor, visando a identificação de forças, fraquezas, oportunidades e ameaças que possam afetar sua entrada no mercado. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é elaborar um modelo como proposta de planejamento estratégico para uma pequena empresa do ramo do varejo, tendo como objetivos específicos a realização do diagnóstico estratégico informal presente na organização; identificação e formalização da missão, visão e valores; definição dos objetivos estratégicos e elaboração do plano de ação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva de natureza qualitativa, os meios de investigação se deram a partir de investigação bibliográfica, estudo de caso e pesquisa-ação. Como resultado, foi identificado através da análise SWOT, os fatores internos e externos que afetam o comércio e logo em seguida elaborado o modelo como proposta do planejamento estratégico, dividindo-os em etapas como um passo a passo. O levantamento das informações foi realizado no período de novembro de 2022 a março de 2023.