bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family business: comparison with non-family, key differences and features of operation
Authors: Solonenko Yu.
Published: October 2021

One of the traditional methods of the investigation of family business, as the most common and sustainable form of management in the world, is its comparison with the activities of non-family businesses. This approach makes it possible` to introduce into the analysis a fairly large list of indicators, which in turn increases the understanding of the functioning of both family and non-family companies. In this paper the investigation of family enterprises is carried out on the basis of developments of leading foreign scientists and the table is formed. Thus, the invesstigation demonstrates significant differences between family and non-family business, which are reflected in the general indicators, structural organization, forms of ownership, management, theoretical justification of doing business, business goals, available resources of the firm. Differences in both interior and exterior of the operation of these business facilities are defined. In general, the family business is socially oriented, aimed at stable moderate growth, resilient in times of crisis, adaptive, risk-averse, aimed at the long-term perspective of existence in order to pass it on to the next family generation. Analyzing the social systems of economically successful countries, such as the United States, Japan, the European Union, the Persian Gulf and East Asia, we find that the main form of ownership belongs to the family business. More detailed analysis of the economic systems of these countries reveals the formation of the balance between the ownership structure and the power structure. The ownership structure is characterized by large percentage of independent private owners, where the family form of ownership is widely represented in the leading sectors of the economy, and the family business itself is the dominant form of entrepreneurship. It is the family business that configures the property system within a single country, forming powerful social stratum of independent owners who control the main resources of the state. The presence of this layer results in the evolution of power democracy, where state institutions do not have declarative powers, but operate in real formal democracy. The level of real democracy (democracy) in the country is determined not by freedom-loving articles of the Constitution, but by the number of independent owners in the state. Family businesses and independent family owners are closely linked to local communities, are an integral part of them, providing jobs and employment in the regions, which is the basis for economic prosperity of local communities and the country as a whole.
World food security: current state
Authors: Syhyda L. , Bondarenko A.
Published: October 2021

Food security is directly related to nutrition and public health. It concerns the availability of food needed by people, its accessibility to consumers, including financial aspects of accessibility, the food utilization in sufficient quantity and quality to ensure full life, and stability, i.e. the ability to resist the negative changes that occur in food supply chains. Food security is a causal path that begins with production and leads to consumption, going through stages of stabilization and stress management. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to consider the essence of food security and investigate its level by the analysis of world rankings. Consequently, the Global Food Security Index, which measures the level of food security in four areas – food affordability, food availability, food quality and safety, and natural resources and resiliencies considered in this paper. According to this ranking, the first three places are occupied by the countries of Western Europe – Finland, Ireland, and the Netherlands. Except European countries, top 15 countries also include Israel, Japan, the United States of America, Canada, and New Zealand. Ukraine ranks 54th out of 113 countries. Positive changes occur only in the group «quality and safety». The rest of the groups of food security indicators for Ukraine show negative trends. In particular, in the group «food availability» indicators of «food security and access policy commitments» and «political and social barriers to access» decreased by more than thirty percent comparing with the previous year. Additionally, Global Hunger Index is considered. This index is based on four indicators – undernourishment, child wasting, child stunting, and child mortality. Despite the tendency of index improvement by the regions of the world, its value is particularly dangerous for the countries of Africa South of the Sahara, and South Asia. For Ukraine, the value of this indicator is less than 5, since 2006. This fact classifies Ukraine as a low-risk area. Accordingly, the analysis shows that currently the second goal of the Sustainable Development Plan – «Zero Hunger», is unattainable by 2030.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ ПРОЛОНГОВАНОЇ ТРАВМАТИЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Tytarenko T. M.
Published: October 2021

Соціально-психологічну реабілітацію розглянуто крізь призму технологій, спрямованих на відновлення і підтримання психологічного здоров’я особистості, що погіршується внаслідок довготривалої травматизації, викликаної гібридною війною. Визначено ключові індикатори психологічного здоров’я: цілісність, самореалізованість, самоврегульованість. Названо допоміжні індикатори на індивідуально-психологічному рівні: креативність, збалансованість, адаптивність; на ціннісно-смисловому рівні: пошук нових сенсів, осмислення досвіду, здатність отримувати задоволення від життя; на соціально-психологічному рівні: схильність до співробітництва, здатність співпереживати, відповідальність перед соціумом. Розроблено критерії відновлення психологічного здоров’я: можливість досягнення особистісної цілісності і безперервності, віри в себе, здатності до самопідтримки і самодопомоги; можливість підвищення самоефективності особистості, її здатності до самореалізації; можливість посилення потребово-мотиваційних, ціннісно-смислових ресурсів особистості як джерела самозмін; можливість відновлення здатності підтримувати конструктивні стосунки з оточенням. Встановлено вектори реабілітаційної роботи, які є компонентами моделі соціально-психологічної реабілітації особистості: спрямованість на досягнення стійкого самоприйняття, відновлення самоефективності, здатності до ціннісно-смислового оновлення та підвищення рівня комунікативної компетентності.
The effects of Task-Based Language Teaching on the Speaking Skill: A systematic research synthesis and meta-analysis.
Authors: Medina Fernández Alberto
Published: October 2021

Durante más de tres décadas, las estrategias de enseñanza de idiomas basada en tareas han constituido un objeto de investigación en el campo de la adquisición de segundas lenguas. Sin embargo, un enfoque TBLT se ha adoptado plenamente en algunas partes del mundo, pero no en otras. A pesar de que han existido revisiones sistemáticas y meta análisis previos que investigan la implementación de la metodología TBLT, todavía existe la necesidad de una síntesis de los efectos de tareas comunicativas en la producción oral. Este articulo proporciona una síntesis de investigación sistemática de diferentes intervenciones TBLT sobre la producción oral. En total, 61 estudios publicados fueron extraídos, codificados y analizados siguiendo los procedimientos de codificación establecidos para las revisiones sistemáticas. Además, también se realizó un estudio meta analítico de 11 investigaciones con el objetivo de determinar los efectos generales de la aplicación de una estrategia oral TBLT como tratamiento en diferentes contextos. Los resultados revelaron un efecto mediano-grande de Cohen’s (d=0,78) para las intervenciones holísticas de TBLT en la producción oral. La síntesis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos también revelo un impacto positivo de la técnica de repetición de las tareas en un lapso de tiempo y la planificación previa a las tareas para mejorar la complejidad lingüística, la precisión y la dimensión de fluidez de la expresión oral. El estudio concluye con implicaciones para la implementación de una estrategia TBLT en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR LUBANG HITAM MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PENGEMBANGAN ADDIE
Authors: Setiawan Hasrian Rudi , Rakhmadi Arwin Juli , Raisal Abu Yazid
Published: October 2021

Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah pendidik tidak menggunakan alat peraga.  Lubang hitam merupakan suatu daerah dalam ruang-waktu dengan medan gravitasi begitu kuat bahkan cahaya tidak dapat lolos. Hal ini mengakibatkan lubang hitam tidak dapat diamati secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah media ajar tentang lubang hitam di Observatorium Ilmu Falak Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (OIF UMSU). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implemetation, dan Evaluation). Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai tahap Development. Berdasarkan penilaian dari dua validator untuk media, rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh adalah 76,88%. Dari segi media, media ajar lubang hitam ini masuk kategori cukup layak untuk dikembangkan. Berdasarkan penilaian dari dua validator untuk materi, rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh adalah 80,36%. Dari segi media, media ajar lubang hitam ini masuk kategori layak untuk dikembangkan. Rata-rata validasi dari ahli media dan ahli materi adalah 78,62% dengan kategori cukup layak.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Bahan Bekas Terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di PAUD Al Hikmah
Authors: Sudiarni Baiq Nuning , Gunawan I Made
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of used material media on fine motor skills of early childhood. This research uses quantitative research. The sample of this study were 15 children aged 5-6 years in class B PAUD Al Hikmah, with a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet in the form of an assessment rubric. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test. The results of this study concluded that there was an effect of used material media on fine motor skills of early childhood in PAUD Al Hikmah.
Efektivitas Layanan E-Counseling dalam Membantu Permasalahan Siswa Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Handika Mardy , Herdi Herdi
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of e-counseling services in helping students' problems during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method in this study was a literature study, namely by collecting reading material from various scientific articles and then comparing theories and research results, which were then analyzed descriptively. . Based on the results of a literature study conducted that the implementation of online counseling (e-counseling) is effective in helping the problems faced by students, where during the Covid 19 pandemic there are many obstacles or problems faced by students so that this matter needs to be responded to by BK teachers / Counselor through the provision of online-based counseling services (e-counseling).
METHODOLOGY FOR CALCULATING THE EFFICIENCY OF COVERING GROUND FORCES BY AIR-DEFENSE UNITS WHEN MANAGING LOCAL CONFLICTS
Authors:   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Kovalenko S. , Volkov A. ,   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Korsunov S. ,   Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University
Published: October 2021

An urgent issue today is the substantiation of the ability of air defense units to carry out their immediate tasks of covering ground forces from the air. The features of the use of ground forces in local conflicts, when the space in which it is necessary to carry out the assigned task, is stretched along the front and in depth are considered. The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for calculating the effectiveness of covering ground forces from the air by air defense units in new positioning areas. The practical application of the developed methodology will allow the military commander to make the right decision to cover the actions of ground forces from the air. The article proposes a methodology that makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of covering ground forces of the company-battery type by air defense units. The methodology for calculating the effectiveness of covering the actions of ground forces by air defense units consists of an algorithm for assessing the effectiveness of an anti-aircraft missile system (anti-aircraft artillery complex), an algorithm for selecting the parameters of elements and structure of air defense units, an algorithm for proposing to the commander about the effectiveness of the selected structure for making a decision to conduct combat operations. The proposed technique allows the military commander to evaluate the options for the structure of the air defense, choose rational ones, with the best cover efficiency, and helps him make the right decision to repel air strikes. The proposed methodology makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of covering the weapons and infrastructure of ground forces and suggests whether the air defense units are capable of covering the actions of ground forces from the air.
EFFECTIVE METHOD OF SELECTING INTERFERENCE FIT BASED ON AUTOMATED COMPUTER MODEL CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Nechyporenko V. , Salo V. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Litovchenko P. ,   The National academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Grebenik L. ,   National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine, Ivanova L. ,   National Technical University Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute
Published: October 2021

The proposed scientific work considers and substantiates an effective method for selecting interference fit on smooth cylindrical surfaces of parts, which can be successfully applied in automated design of fit. Based on the analysis of numerical and analytical research of the results of calculation and design of the considered joints, a flat image of a mathematical model of the area of existence of geometric parameter values in a two-dimensional coordinate system (diameter and working length of the fit) was first obtained. At the next stage of modeling many alternative i-th standard interference fits were built. Within each i-th object centers of grouping rational values of geometric parameters were defined. They are formed by crossing the largest segments of allowable ranges of changing values of diameter and working length in each of the models of sets. The position of such centers is analytically described using the mathematical apparatus of the theory of R-functions. On the considered specific example of this research, the criterion for choosing a rational standard interference fit is formulated depending on the values of geometric parameters. The meaning of this criterion is that within the flat geometric image of the model, the shortest distance is analytically determined - the segment between the points of the grouping centers of the model of set of the �-th fit and the model of the area of existence of values. The effectiveness and advisability of the formulated criterion is illustrated by comparison with other criterions obtained in previous researches of the authors. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the task of choosing a single rational design solution is significantly simplified if several criterions of one of the alternative fits coincide.
Thermal tolerance differs between co-occurring congeneric beetle species in marine supratidal rockpools
Authors: Mirón-Gatón JM , Botella-Cruz M , García-Meseguer AJ , Millán A , Velasco J
Published: October 2021

In the context of global change, it is important to know the physiological limits and behavioural responses of species to environmental changes, especially for those living in extreme environments such as supratidal rockpools. Our main study objective was to determine the thermal tolerance of 3 beetle species (Ochthebius quadricollis, O. subintegerandO. lejolisii) co-occurring on the western Mediterranean coast using physiological and behavioural thermoregulatory responses to predict their sensitivity to climate change. To this end, we: (1) compared the heat coma (HC) among species and populations; (2) explored the effect of salinity on HC in adults and larvae ofO. quadricollisandO. lejolisii; and (3) determined the temperature thresholds for avoidance responses (water emersion and flight) of adult stages against heat and salinity stressors. We found significant interspecific and interpopulation differences in HC.O. quadricollislarvae and adults were the most heat tolerant, showing similar HC values under different salinity conditions. InO. lejolisii, high salinity (90 g l-1) conferred greater thermal tolerance in larvae but lower tolerance in adults. The temperature thresholds for avoidance responses were generally lower than 40°C, but interspecific variation followed their obtained HC patterns. In both of these species, salinity affected the sublethal temperature thresholds for water emersion. An additive effect of temperature and salinity was observed for the frequency of emergence and flight in both species. Our results provide relevant information for estimating thermal safety margins and developing mechanistic predictive models for the survival of these species when faced with current and future climate change scenarios.
Arah Pembangunan Ketahanan Keluarga Pemerintah Kota Bekasi Dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Nurfitrah Muhammad Al Aziz , Supriyanto Agus
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the direction of family resilience development from the perspective of IslamicLaw Compilation. This research is a field research, using descriptive methods with an interdisciplinaryapproach, such as the normative approach, the sociological approach and the psychologicalapproach. From the results of this study it can be concluded that Efforts to build family resilience areby improving family quality, through family development programs by increasing the role and qualityof the family. The components of family resilience are (1). Physical Resilience, related to the economiccapacity of the family. (2). Social Resilience, is the strength of the family in the application of religiousvalues, maintenance of bonds and commitment, effective communication, division and acceptance ofroles, setting goals and encouragement to progress, which will be a strength in dealing with familyproblems and having positive social relationships. (3). Psychological Resilience, The ability of familymembers to manage their emotions resulting in a positive self-concept and satisfaction with meetingneeds and achieving family development tasks. Thus a family that is not immune can be seen from theunderstanding between each family member in understanding the roles and functions as well as therights and obligations of each family member.
Analisis Pengaruh Islamicity Performance Index Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Nabilla Siva , Pahlevi Rizal
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the Islamicity Performance Index on the Profitabilityof Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2014-2018. Research variables consist of Return OnAsset (ROA), Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Income Ratiovs Non-Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR). The population of this research is all Islamic commercial banksin Indonesia. This research uses the purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were9 Islamic Commercial Banks that meet the required criteria. The analysis method used is multipleregression. The results of this study indicate that according to the T-test (partially) the results are thePSR variable has a positive effect, the ZPR variable has a positive effect and the IsIR variable hasno and insignificant effect on the Return On Asset (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks. So it can beconcluded from the three variables tested, the PSR variable and the ZPR variable are variables thathave a positive effect in this study. Meanwhile, according to the F test (simultaneously), the results arethe variable Profit Sharing Ratio (PSR), Zakat Performance Ratio (ZPR), and Islamic Income Ratio vsNon-Islamic Income Ratio (IsIR) have a joint effect on Return On Assets (ROA). ) Sharia CommercialBank.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Tingkat Religiusitas dan Kesesuaian Jurusan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Bekasi
Authors: Hanif Annisa Fitria , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of educational background, level of religiosity, andsuitability of the department on employee performance at the Bank Muamalat Indonesia Bekasi branch.The independent variable consists of Educational Background, Religiosity Level, and DepartmentSuitability, while the dependent variable is Employee Performance. This study uses primary dataobtained from the questionnaire or questionnaire that has been filled in by all employees of BankMuamalat Indonesia Bekasi Branch who were sampled. The analytical methods used in this researchare the Data Instrument Test (Validity and Reliability Test), Multiple Linear Regression Analysis,Classical Assumption Test (Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Heteroscedasticity Test), andHypothesis Test (T-Test, F-Test, and Coefficient of Determination). From the results of the t-test, itcan be concluded that partially the variables of Educational Background, Religiosity Level, andDepartment Suitability (Dummy) have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.And from the results of the F-test, it can be concluded that simultaneously the variables of educationalbackground, level of religiosity, and conformity of the department have a positive effect on employeeperformance.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Intensi Masyarakat Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Ditinjau Dari Planned Behaviour Theory (Survei Pada Masyarakat Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Sumaryo Asep , Putra Purnama
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world of its 240 million people,88.2% are Muslims. Islamic banks exist because of the public's need for alternative transactions thatare interest-free. However, the growth of Islamic banks in Indonesia is still not optimal, one of thefactors is that people are still not enthusiastic about Islamic banks and the lack of intention of thepeople to become customers of Islamic banks. There are several factors that affect the intention interms of planned behavior theory, namely attitudes, subjective norms and perceptions of behaviorcontrol. So the research aims to determine the effect of attitudes, subjective norms and perceptionsof behavioral control on the intention of the people of Bekasi city to become customers in Islamicbanks. The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The data used are the results ofquestionnaires distributed to 12 districts in the city of Bekasi. The sample consisted of 132 people inBekasi city who were taken by using purposive sampling technique. Data were tested partially andsimultaneously. The data is processed using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version22. The results of this study show partially that attitude variables have a positive and significant effect,subjective norm variables have a positive and significant effect, behavioral control perceptions have apositive but insignificant effect on intention to become a customer. Islamic Bank. Meanwhile, attitudes,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control simultaneously have a significant positive effect onthe intention to become a customer of Islamic banks. Future research is expected to expand the scopeof research, add variables and other factors and extend the research period.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Antar Jemput Produk Tabungan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Kasus Pada BPRSyari’ah Harta Insan Karimah Cabang Cikarang)
Authors: Dewi Suchi Wati , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: October 2021

The development of Islamic banks this time, the quality of service and customer satisfaction isa key factor that will become a competitive advantage of a company. Therefore a company is largelydetermined by the ability of banks to provide the best quality service compared to its competitors.This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. The object of this research is BPRS Harta InsanKarimah Branch Of Cikarang. While the subject is a customer of BPRS Harta Insan Karimah BranchOf Cikarang, amounting to 5 (five) people with 1 (one) the informant of BPRS Harta Insan KarimahBranch Of Cikarang. Methods of data collection by observation, interview and documentation. Forvalidation data using triangulation sources. Data analysis techniques there are three, namely: DataReduction, Presentation Of Data, and nteresting Conclusion and Verification. These results indicatethat (1) the service quality of BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Branch Of Cikarang is quite satisfactory forour customers. However,there are still factors that make customers feel quite satisfied, namely on timeconstraints. (2) There are four factors that determine the quality service pick-up of savings productson customer satisfaction at BPRS Harta Insan Karimah Branch Of Cikarang, namely Responsivness,Reliability, Assurance, and finally Emphaty (Empathy). (3) The quality level of savings product pick-upon customer satisfaction is carried out by BPRS HIK Cikarang Branch, namely by providing the bestquality service and fulfilling customer desires with that customers will be satisfied with the servicesprovided by BPRS HIK Cikarang Officers.
ÜZEYİR HACIBEYOV'UN “ARŞIN MAL ALAN” OPERETİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: MALKOÇ Tülün
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı Üzeyir Hacıbeyov’un müzisyen kimliğini ele alarak, birçok ülkede temsil edilen “Arşın Mal Alan” komik operetinin incelenmesidir. "Arşın Mal Alan" opereti ve Hacıbeyov'un kimliğine ait bilgileri toplayarak yeniden gündeme getirmek, Türk dünyası için değerli olan hala popülerliğini sürdüren bu eserin gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması amaçlanmaktadır. Operet’in özünde Azerbaycan toplumunun yapısı, kadın hakları ve özgürlüğü işlenmiştir. Bu eserin, İslam’ı ve İslam geleneklerini eleştirdiğini düşünenlerin yanı sıra kadınların özgürleşmesine yardımcı olması anlamında İslam ülkelerinde de çok popüler olması önemli bir gerçektir. Sahne aracılığıyla eskimiş gelenek ve görenekleri göz önüne sermeye devam ederken modern yapının gerekliliği de ortaya çıkmıştır. Bestecinin pozitif düşünce içinde oyunu yazdığı, eski feodal tüccar dünyasının perde arkasında kaldığı görülmüştür. Hacıbeyov, 20. yüzyıl Azerbaycan müziğini kendi halk ezgilerini önemseyerek, evrensel normlarla iç içe sentezleyerek, batı müziği armonisi ile birleştirerek Azerbaycan çağdaş müziğini oluşturmuştur. Azerbaycan müziğinin pek çok üslup özelliklerini estetik esaslarını belirlemiş ve geliştirmiştir. Üzeyir Hacıbeyli’nin “Arşın Mal Alan” opereti Azerbaycan’da kültürel ve sosyal değişim hareketlerinin hızlandığı bir dönemde kaleme alınmış ve bu yenileşme çabalarına bir katkı olarak sahneye konulmuştur. Eser, 20. y.y başlarındaki Azerbaycan halkının yaşantısından bir kesit ifade etmektedir. Eserdeki karakterler, hayatın içinden seçilmiştir dolayısıyla o dönemin sosyal, kültürel yaşantısını sunmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmada dönemin şartlarına göre yazılan operetin günümüzde de önemini koruduğu bilinmektedir.
SERBEST ZAMAN VE GÜNDELİK HAYAT SOSYOLOJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA “DİJİTAL HUZURSUZLUK”: İLETİŞİMİN VE ZAMANIN HIZINA YETİŞME ENDİŞESİ
Authors: OĞUZ Cihan
Published: October 2021

Dijitalleşmenin her alanda olduğu gibi 21. Yüzyıl dünyasında iletişim biçimlerini de değiştirdiği görülmektedir. Bu süreci sadece teknolojik bir devrim olarak değerlendirmek yetersiz kalmaktadır. Dijital çağ, kendi özgün kültür yapısını da geleneksel kültürün üstüne ikame etmeye başlamıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak da, bireylerin günlük yaşam tarzları, kültürel alışkanlıkları, hatta psikolojik refleksleri günden güne kabuk değiştirmekte, dijitalleşmenin hızına uyarlanmakta güçlük çeken geleneksel yaşam tarzları etkisini yitirmektedir. Kimi iletişimcilerin “nomofobi” veya “FoMO”, kimilerinin de “internet (sosyal medya) bağımlılığı” olarak nitelendirdiği dijital huzursuzluk, aslında, iletişimin ve zamanın hızına yetişme endişesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu endişe, bireylerdeki gündelik yaşam reflekslerini de yeniden düzenlemekte, kendi içselliğine çekmektedir. Bireyin kendi özgün kimliğinden bağımsız olarak, onu kuşatan değerler sistemi, bu yeni süreci yönetmektedir. Bireye düşen ise bu sürece ne kadar uyarlanıp uyarlanmadığını yaşayarak görmekten ibarettir. Bireyin yeni uyarlandığı veya reddettiği bu süreç, aynı zamanda dijitalleşmenin de gelişme evresidir. Kısacası, iletişimin ve zamanın hızına yetişme endişesi, dijitalleşmenin neden olduğu sosyal bir semptomdur. Bireyin buna nasıl rıza gösterdiği veya bu zincirlerden nasıl kurtulacağı ise trajik bir soru işareti olarak belirmektedir. Bu çalışma, dijital huzursuzluk olgusunu “Serbest Zaman” ve Erving Goffman’ın “gündelik hayat sosyolojisi” kavramları çerçevesinde tartışarak, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin bireyde oluşturduğu kültürel değişimlerin yönünü anlamayı amaçlamıştır.
LYKAONİA BÖLGESİNDEN ÜÇ KAYA MEZAR
Authors: BALDIRAN Asuman , PEHLİVAN Erdener
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma, 2020 yılında Prof. Dr. Asuman BALDIRAN başkanlığına gerçekleştirilen Konya ve Çevresi yüzey araştırmalarında tespit edilen bir nekropol alanındaki üç kaya mezar ile ilgilidir. Söz konusu alan, Konya ilinin Akören ilçesine bağlı Belkuyu Mahallesi’nin güneyinde yer almaktadır. Bu alan, derin bir vadi içerisindedir. Mahallenin güneyinde yer alan vadinin girişinde tarımsal arazilerin teraslanması amacıyla oluşturulmuş duvarlar tespit edilmiştir. Vadide gerçekleştirilen araştırmalarda, makalenin konusunu oluşturan, dikdörtgen giriş açıklığına sahip üç kaya mezar tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, bahsi geçen alandaki kaya mezarların tipolojik analizlerini gerçekleştirmek ve arkeoloji literatürüne henüz girmemiş olan bu eserleri kazandırmak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Lykaonia Bölgesi’nde önceki yıllarda saptanmış olan örnekler de göz önünde bulundurularak, başta Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nden Urartu kaya mezar örnekleri incelenmiştir. Ardından, üç kaya mezarın konumlanmış olduğu Lykaonia Bölgesi’nin çevresinde yer alan komşu bölgelerdeki örnekler araştırılmıştır. Güneybatıda Lykia Bölgesi, kuzeybatıda Phrygia Bölgesi, güneydoğuda Kilikia Bölgesi, doğuda Kappadokia Bölgesi, kuzeydoğuda Galatia ve Pontos bölgeleri, batıda Psidia Bölgesi olmak üzere toplam yedi bölgedeki nekropoller incelenmiş ve eserin analojik karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu analojik karşılaştırmalar sayesinde söz konusu mezarların Anadolu’daki çağdaş örnekleri değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm bu değerlendirmeler ışığında incelenen üç kaya mezarın kronolojik değerlendirmesi yapılarak, söz konusu bu mezarların form, tipoloji ve arkeolojik malzemeler sayesinde MS. 1-4. yüzyıla ait olduğu saptanmıştır.
AHISKA TÜRKLÜĞÜNE DESTAN PENCERESİNDEN BAKMAK: MİRCEVAT AHISKALI’NIN “GURBETTEN İNİLTİLER DESTAN”I ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: DİNÇ Mustafa
Published: October 2021

Savaşlar ve toplumsal değişimler yüzyılı olan 20.yüzyıl, Türk dünyası tarihinde de derin izler bırakan olayların yaşanmasına sahne olmuştur. Bunların en önemlilerinden biri olarak “1944 Ahıska Sürgünü” ve “1989 Fergana Olayları” ise Ahıska Türklerinin doğrudan doğruya maruz kaldıkları ve siyasi ve sosyal etkileri günümüzde de devam ettiği görülen operasyonlardır. Yaşadıkları türlü acılar, kırımlar ve yıldırma siyasetinin yanında günümüzde anavatanlarına halen kavuşmaları mümkün olamayan Ahıska Türkleri bu talihsiz süreç sonrasında on farklı ülkede birbirlerinden dağınık biçimde hayatlarını idame ettirmektedirler. Ülke bütünlüğünden uzak olmaları nedeniyle günümüzde folklorik, kültürel ve edebi geleneklerinden gittikçe uzaklaşan bu Türk topluluğunun en yetkin edibi konumunda olan Mircevat Ahıskalı da bir yandan Ahıska Türklüğünün yaşadıklarını dile getirmeyi bir yandan da kültürünü muhafaza etmeyi kendisine bir görev addederek toplumunun sözcüsü olmuştur. Daha önceki pek çok eserinde bu düstura sadık kaldığı görülen Ahıskalı’nın “Gurbetten İniltiler Destan” isimli hacimli manzumesi de bu doğrultuda kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Çalışmada Mircevat Ahıskalı’nın daha önce herhangi bir müstakil araştırmaya konu edilmemiş olan bu manzumesi şekil ve tür-tema bağlamlarında incelenerek, bu eserin Ahıska Türklüğü ve şiir geleneğimizdeki yeri konumlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda söz konusu manzumenin nazım birimi ve uyak düzeni bakımından klasik şiir geleneğinden; ölçü ve uyakları bakımından ise halk şiirinden beslenen karma bir yapı göstermesinin yanında geniş hacmi ve kronolojik bir tarih anlatması gibi tematik-türsel özellikleri ile çağdaş “yapma destan”lara başarılı bir örnek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
STUDI FORMULASI RUMPUT LAUT (Kappaphycus alvarezii) DAN TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sp.) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI KIMIA, STABILITAS DAN SIFAT SENSORI PADA PRODUK CENDOL RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Lolopayung Selin , Asnani Asnani , Isamu Kobajashi Togo
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan bubur rumput laut dan tepung sagu terhadap kandungan kimia, sensori dan stabilitas cendol rumput laut, metode penelitan ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dan uji Kruskal Wallis yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu dengan variasi penambahan konsentrasi rumput laut (R) dan tepung sagu (S) yang berbeda dimana perlakuan RS1 (R=30% : S=70%),  RS2 (R=20% : S=80%) dan RS3 (R=10% : S=90%). Kandungan air, abu dan serat diuji menggunakan metode Gravimetri, kandungan karbohidrat Spektrofotometri, uji stabilitas menggunakan metode Saade dan Aslamyah dan uji sensori menggunakan metode Kruskal Wallis (SPSS 16.0). Hasil uji kandungan air, abu dan serat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS1 dengan nilai 85,50; 0,12 dan 1,76%. Kandungan karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS3 dengan nilai 16,08% dan hasil nilai stabilitas tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan RS3 dengan waktu 275 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kandungan kimia air, abu, serat dan uji stabilitas, sedangkan kandungan karbohidrat terdapat penggaruh nyata yang ada pada cendol rumput laut pada setiap perlakuan. Kata kunci : Cendol, rumput laut, tepung sagu, komposisi kimia, uji sensori AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of seaweed and sagu flour on the chemical, sensory and stability content of seaweed cendol, this research method uses a completely randomized design (CDR) and non-parametric (Kruskal Wallis) consisting of 3 treatments with additional variations Different concentrations of seaweed (R) and sagu flour (S) where RS1 (R=30%: S=70%), RS2 (R=20%: S=80%) and RS3 (R=10%: S=90%). Water, ash and fiber content were tested by the Gravimetric method,  carbohydrate  content  was tested  by the  spectrophotometric,   stability test  tested by Saade and Aslamyah  methods and sensory  tests by the Kruskal Wallis method (SPSS 16.0). The higher test results of water, ash and fiber content were found in the treatment of RS1 with a value of 85.50; 0.12 and 1.76%, the higher carbohydrate content was found in the RS3 treatment with a value of 16.08% and the higher stability test results were found on RS3 treatment with 275 minutes. The study indicate that there is no effect on the chemical content of water, ash, fiber and stability test, and the carbohydrate content of the significant effect is present in seaweed cendol in each treatment.                                                                                      Key words: Cendol, seaweed, sagu flour, chemical composition, sensory test
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN DAUN KUSAMBI (Schleichera oleosa) DAN DAUN KEDONDONG (Spondias pinnata) TERHADAP KUALITAS IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) PINDANG
Authors: Setiani Setiani , Ibrahim Moh Nuh , Isamu Kobajashi Togo
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daun kusambi dan kedondong terhadap kualitas organoleptik, kamdungan kimia, dan kandungan total mikroba pada ikan kembung pindang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan  Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu dengan variasi penambahan daun kusambi (K) dan daun kedondong (D) dan ikan (I) yang berbeda dimana perlakuan ID (300g I : 5g D), IK (300g I : 5g K) dan IDK (300g I : 5g D). Kandungan air dan protein di uji menggunakan metode AOAC dan kandungan total mikroba  di uji menggunakan TPC. Hasil uji kandungan kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan IDK 64,75% , hasil uji kandungan kadar protein tertingi terdapat pada perlakuan ID 26,34% dan hasil uji TPC (Total Plate Count ) IK 8,87x105 CFU/ml. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh nyata pada kandungan kadar air dan uji TPC dan terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein pada ikan kembung pindang pada setiap perlakuan.Kata kunci: Ikan kembung (Rastrelliger Kanagurta), ikan pindang, kandungan kimia, TPC   AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the addition of kusambi and kedondong leaves on organoleptic quality, chemical content, and total microbial content in pindang mackerel. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of theree treatments addition of kusambi leaves (K) and kedondong leaves (D) and different fish (I) where ID treatment (300g I: 5g D), IK ( 300g I: 5g K) and IDK (300g I : 5g D). Water and protein contents were tested by the AOAC method and the total microbial content was tested by the TPC. The highest water content test results found in the treatment IDK 64.75%, the results of the highest protein content test results found in the treatment ID 26.34% and the results of the TPC (Total Plate Count) test IK 8,87x105CFU/ml. The results of this study showed that there was no significant effect on the content of water content and TPC test and there was a significant effect on the protein content of pindang mackerel I neach treatment. Key words: Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta.), pindang fish, chemical content, TPC
NILAI KIMIA DAN SENSORI SERTA AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN CENDOL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa racemosa) PADA KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Battu Sutrisno Prasetyo , Asnani Asnani , Patadjai Andi Besse
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan konsentrasi anggur laut terhadap kandungan kimia, sensori danaktivitas antioksidan cendol anggur laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL)yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu penggunaan anggur laut, tepung beras dan tepung kanji (1:1) dengan variasi konsentrasi berturut-turut 10:90% (AT1),20:80% (AT2)dan 30:70% (AT3). Kandungan kimia kadar air dan kadar abu, kadar karbohidrat dan aktivitas antioksidan (metode DPPH).Nilai kadar air (89,87%) dan kadar abu (0,13%) tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan AT3 dan merupakan perlakuan yang paling disukai secara uji sensori, sedangkan nilai kadar karbohidrat (24,59%) tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan AT1. Nilai aktivitas antioksidan diperoleh  (585,558 µg/mL) terdapat pada perlakuan AT3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kandungan kimia dan aktivitas antioksidan yang ada pada cendol pada setiap perlakuan.  Kata kunci: Caulerpa racemosa, cendol, kandungan kimia, antioksidan   AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ratio of concentration of sea grapes to the chemical content, sensory and antioxidant activity of sea grapes cendol. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of three treatments, namely the use of sea grapes, rice flour and starch (1:1) with variations in concentrations of 10: 90% (AT1), 20:80% (AT2) and 30:70% (AT3). Chemical content of water content and ash content, carbohydrate content and antioxidant activity (DPPH method). The highest moisture content (89.87%) and ash content (0.13%) was found in the AT3 treatment and was the most preferred treatment by sensory test, while the highest carbohydrate value (24.59%) was found in the AT1 treatment. The value of antioxidant activity obtained (585,558 µg / mL) was found in the AT3 treatment. The results of this study indicate that there are effects of chemical content and antioxidant activity on cendol in each treatment. Key words: Caulerpa racemosa, cendol, chemical content, antioxidants
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa racemosa) SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN TERHADAP NILAI SENSORI DAN NILAI PROKSIMAT PADA PRODUK DODOL
Authors: Date Yana Meutia Yunus , Asnani Asnani , Ibrahim Moh Nuh
Published: October 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan jumlah anggur laut dan tepung beras ketan yang digunakan terhadap nilai sensori, komposisi proksimat, dan aktivitas antioksidan dodol anggur laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan variasi konsentrasi anggur laut dan tepung beras ketan berturut-turut A (AL 40 : TK 60%), B (AL 20 : TK 80%), C (AL 0 : TK100%). Analisis uji sensori, komposisi proksimat  dan aktivitas antioksidan (metode DPPH). Nilai sensori berturut-turut tertinggi (kenampakan, aroma, tekstur dan rasa) terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 4,20, 4,10, 4,40, dan 4,20. Nilai komposisi proksimat berturut-turut tertinggi (kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein dan kadar karbohidrat) terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 36,12, 0,25, 12,41,16,61, dan 50,35%. Nilaiaktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan A dengan nilai 619,206µg/mL. Dari statistik uji beda nyata (DMRT) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nyata pada kenampakan, tekstur, rasa, kadar air, kadar protein, dan kadar karbohidrat pada dodol anggur laut. Kata kunci : Anggur laut, tepung beras ketan, dodol, uji sensori, aktivitas antioksidan AbstractThis aims to determine the effect of the ratio of the amount of Caulerpa racemosa and sticky rice flour used to sensory values, proximate composition, and antioxidant activity of Caulerpa  racemosa dodol. This study used variations in the concentration of Caulerpa racemosaand sticky rice flour in successive A (AL 40: TK 60%), B (AL 20: TK 80%), C (AL 0: TK 100%). Analysis of sensory test, proximate composition and antioxidant activity (DPPH method). The highest sensory values (appearance, odour, texture and taste) were found in treatment A with values of 4,20, 4,10, 4.40, and 4,20. The highest proximate composition test results (moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content and carbohydrate content) were found in treatment A with values of 36,12, 0,25, 12,41, 16,61, and 50,35 %. The highest test results of antioxidant activity were found in treatment A with a value of  619,206 µg / mL. From the real difference test statistics (DMRT) shows that there are significant differences in appearance, texture, taste, moisture content, protein content, and carbohydrate content in Caulerpa racemosa dodol. Key words: Caulerpa racemosa, sticky rice flour, dodol, sensory test,                         antioxidant activity
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma cottonii) DAN IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus spp.) PADA PEMBUATAN KERUPUK TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK, FISIK DAN KIMIA KERUPUK
Authors: Dawista Karmila , Hermanto Hermanto , Suwarjoyowirayatno Suwarjoyowirayatno
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT          The aims of this study are to determine the effect of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) and mackerel scad fish (Decapterus spp.) ratio for the organoleptic, physical and chemical test of crackers. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which four treatments  P1 (FM 20%: S 5%: TF 75%), P2 (FM 15%: S 10%: TF 75%), P3 (FM 10% : S 15% : TF 75%) and P4 (FM 5%: S 20%: TF 75%) with three times replications. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) at the level of 95%, if there were significant differences (P> 0.05) then further testing was carried out by DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at 95% significance level. The result showed that seaweed and mackerel scad meat ratio had a significant effect on sensory values (aroma, taste, and crispness). The best results for the sensory test were found in P1 where the taste and aroma value was 7.8 and 7.7, while the best result for texture, crispness, and appearance are 7.2, 4.3 and 7.3 was found in P4. The chemical test on crackers for protein, water content and crude fibre was 6,97% - 11,50%, 3,80% - 4,96% and 1,81-4,44% respectively. The physical test of the rising volume shows that P4 had the highest value with 92%. Keywords: Crackers, mackerel scad fish (Decapterus spp.), seaweed (E. cottoni), organoleptic test, chemical testABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan ikan layang (Decapterus spp.) terhadap uji organoleptik, fisik dan kimia kerupuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu perlakuan P1(DI 20% : RL 5% : TT 75%), P2 (DI 15% : RL 10% : TT 75%), P3(DI 10% : RL 15% : TT 75%) dan P4(DI 5% : RL 20% : TT 75%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf  95%, apabila terdapat beda nyata (P>0,05) maka dilakukan uji lanjut dengan uji DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) pada taraf nyata 95%. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai sensori yang meliputi aroma, rasa, dan kerenyahan.  Hasil terbaik untuk penilaian sensori terdapat pada perlakuan P1 dimana memiliki nilai rasa 7,8 dan aroma 7,7 sedangkan perlakuan terbaik untuk  tekstur  7,2 dan kerenyahan 4,3 terdapat pada perlakuan P4 dan kenampakkan 7,3,. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar protein 6,97%-11,50 6,97%, kadar air antara 3,80%-4,96% dan kadar serat kasar 1,81%-4,44. Hasil uji fisik volume pengembangan menunjukkan nilai terbaik yaitu perlakuan P4 dengan nilai volume pengembangan 92%.Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii, Ikan layang (Decapterus spp), Kerupuk, uji organoleptik, uji kimia