bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Physico-chemical Parameters of Manchippa Lake, Nizamabad District, Telangana
Authors: Swetha S  , M. Aruna
Published: July 2023

In the present work Manchippa lake water samples are collected from three different seasons, four different stations and water quality assessment was carried out from January 2020 to December 2020 on seasonal basis in order to assess the environmental impact of disposal of domestic, waste into the lake. The study was carried out to assess the water quality, analyzed for the various physico-chemical factors by following standard methods, the study area were calculated, pH, total alkalinity, chlorides, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrates, sulphates, total dissolved solids and dissolved oxygen were the parameters considered for the calculation of Water quality index. The water quality index levels of the lake and all the 4 stations were clearly showing that, the status of the water body was oligotrophic and it is suitable for the human consumption. Based on the results all the selected physico-chemical parameters are within the permissible limits of standard methods of (APHA 2017)[1].
Investigation of Mechanical Characterization on Al-7075 Reinforced with Silicon Carbide and Graphite
Authors: Madanapu Ashok  , Dr. V. Nagaprasad Naidu
Published: July 2023

Composite materials defined as two or more chemically different constituents that are combined microscopically to yield a useful material. The properties of new material are significantly different than that of constituents. This can be classified into three different types, which are metal matrix composite, polymer matrix composite, ceramic matrix composite. In this journal we work is on metal matrix composite. Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (AMMC) have good mechanical properties which has various applications like automobile, military industries, aerospace and others due to light weight, thermal properties, stiffness, high mechanical strength corrosion resistance. The present work deals with the preparation and mechanical characterization of Aluminium 7075 metal matrix reinforced with silicon carbide and graphite. Composition can be made 3% graphite and silicon carbide variations like 2%, 4%, and 6% with Aluminium. To prepare this material and test mechanical characterization like tensile strength, compressive strength and hardness
An Overview of Machine Learning Methods for the Detection of Diseases in Rice Plants in Agricultural Research
Authors: Rohit Kumar Awasthi  , Srikant Singh
Published: July 2023

In order to mitigate decreases in agricultural yield and production, the identification of diseases in plants assumes paramount importance. The agricultural sector has been employing various methodologies rooted in machine learning and image processing to address these challenges. This comprehensive analysis focuses specifically on the detection of diseases in rice plants by leveraging a diverse array of machine learning and image processing techniques with input images of infected rice plants. Furthermore, we delve into significant concepts pertaining to machine learning and image processing that aid in the identification and categorization of plant diseases. Various classification methods such as the k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and others find applications in agricultural research endeavors. The selection of an appropriate classification method assumes critical importance as the quality of the output is contingent on the input data. The classification of plant leaf diseases finds utility across multiple domains, including agriculture and biological research. This paper presents an extensive exploration of rice plant diseases, encompassing aspects such as image dataset size, preprocessing techniques, segmentation methods, and classifiers.
Tropical Convolutional Neural Networks (TCNNs) Based Methods for Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Apoorva Dwivedi  , Dr. Basant Ballabh Dumka  , Dr. Nikhat Akhtar  , Ms Farah Shan4  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: July 2023

One of the leading causes of mortality for women worldwide is breast cancer. The likelihood of breast cancer-related mortality can be decreased by early identification and rapid treatment. Machine learning-based predictive technologies provide ways to detect breast cancer earlier. Several analytical techniques, such as breast MRI, X-ray, thermography, mammography, ultrasound, etc., may be used to find it. Accuracy metrics are the most extensively used approach for performance evaluation, and the Tropical Convolutional Neural Networks (TCNNs) model for breast cancer detection is the most precise and popular model. The proposed approach was examined using the Kaggle Breast Cancer Datasets (KBCD). The data set is partitioned into training and testing. We suggest a new class of CNNs called Tropical Convolutional Neural Networks (TCNNs), which are based on tropical convolutions and replace the multiplications and additions in traditional convolutional layers with additions and min/max operations, respectively, in order to reduce the number of multiplications. The results of the review demonstrated that the Tropical Convolutional Neural Networks (TCNNs) is the most successful and popular model for detecting breast cancer, and that accuracy metrics is the most popular approach for evaluating performance. It is amazing how deep learning is being used to so many different real-world problems. Additionally, because tropical convolution operators are basically nonlinear operators, we anticipate that TCNNs will be better at nonlinear fitting than traditional CNNs. The Kaggle Breast Cancer Datasets (KBCD) findings demonstrate that TCNN can reach more expressive power than regular convolutional layers.
Object Detection Using Adaptive Block Partition and RCNN Algorithm
Authors: R. Ajay Krishnaraju  , J. Poovarasan  , S. Santhies Kumar  , S. Surya  , P. Tamilselvan
Published: July 2023

Advancements in image and video processing are growing over the years for industrial robots, autonomous vehicles, cryptography, surveillance, medical imaging and computer-human interaction applications. One of the major challenges in real-time image and video processing is the execution of complex functions and high computational tasks. To overcome this issue, a hardware acceleration of different filter algorithms for both image and video processing is implemented on Xilinx Zynq®-7000 System on-Chip (SoC) device consists of Dual-core Cortex™-A9 processors which provides computing ability to perform with the help of software libraries using Vivado® High-Level Synthesis (HLS).
The acceleration of object detection algorithms include Sobel-Feldman filter, posterize and threshold filter algorithms implemented with 1920 x 1080 image resolutions for real-time object detection. The implementation results exhibit effective resource utilization such as 45.6% of logic cells, 51% of Look-up tables (LUTs), 29.47% of Flipflops, 15% of Block RAMs and 23.63% of DSP slices under 100 MHz frequency on comparing with previous works.
There are a few reasons why tracking is preferable over detecting objects in each frame. Tracking facilitates in identifying the identity of various items across frames when there are several objects. Object detection may fail in some instances, but tracking may still be achievable which takes into account the location and appearance of the object in the previous frame. The key hurdles in real-time image and video processing applications are object tracking and motion detection. Some tracking algorithms are extremely fast because they perform a local search rather than a global search. Tracking algorithms such as meanshift, Regional Neural Network probabilistic data association, particle filter, nearest neighbor, Kalman filter and interactive multiple model (IMM) are available to estimate and predict the state of a system.
Intelligence-Based Traffic Control System for Ambulances Using IoT
Authors: M. Girish  , L. Srinija  , M. Navyanth
Published: July 2023

This study has been undertaken to know “The Intelligence-Based Traffic Control System for Ambulance Using IoT” is an innovative solution designed to optimize emergency medical services and enhance the efficiency of ambulance operations. This system leverages the power of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and intelligent traffic management techniques to ensure the swift and safe passage of ambulances through congested road networks.
Paulo Freire's educational ideas. Reflections from higher education
Authors: Domínguez Freddy  Varona
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the effectiveness of Paulo Freire's view against banking education and indifference to higher education. The method used is a combination of bibliographic research and participant observation by the author. The results include: Freire's reflection on higher education through his struggle with banking education and indifference; Freire regards education as a complex system of relations between learners and educators, focusing on the activation of learners in the process of education, the dialogue between learners and educators, the combination of suspicion and epistemology curiosity, the guiding role of ethics, and the combination of rationality and emotion; The importance of critical thinking in this level of education; The rejection of indifference is basically related to the positive role of learners in their education.
Sentiment Analysis Tanggapan Masyarakat Tentang Hacker Bjorka Menggunakan Metode SVM
Authors: Pramana Taufik Agung , Ramdhani Yudi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak— Pada pertengahan tahun 2022, Indonesia dibuat gempar oleh kehadiran hacker dengan nama Bjorka, pasalnya Bjorka berhasil meretas situs Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika (KEMKOMINFO). Bjorka tidak melakukan aksinya satu atau dua kali, namun sering kali Bjorka membuat gempar seluruh masyarakat Indoneisa. Bagaimana tidak, selain meretas situs Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika, Bjorka juga berhasil mencuri dokumen rahasia milik Badan Intelejen Negara (BIN). Selain berhasil mencuri, Bjorka juga tidak ragu untuk menyebarluaskan dokumen rahasia tersebut dalam berupa kalimat di sosial media Twitter. Salah satu isu dokumen rahasia milik Indonesia yang Bjorka bocorkan adalah mengenai kasus pembunuhan Munir. Sebagai negara yang memiliki 19,5 juta pengguna aktif Twitter, tentunya hashtag Bjorka sering kali menduduki peringkat teratas, ini berarti banyak dari masyarakat di Twitter yang membicarakan Bjorka dalam cuitan Twitternya. Pada cuitan Twitter tersebut kita bisa menemukan banyak komentar positif dan komentar negatif. Penulis menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine untuk mengetahui apakah tanggapan masyarakat di Twitter termasuk positif atau negatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, akurasi terbaik didapatkan yaitu metode SVM dalam sentiment analysis tanggapan masyarakat Indonesia tentang Hacker Bjorka dibandingkan metode NBC.Kata Kunci: Analisis sentimen, SVM, Bjorka Abstract— In mid-2022, Indonesia was shocked by the presence of a hacker named Bjorka, because Bjorka managed to hack the Ministry of Communication and Information (KEMKOMINFO) website. Bjorka didn't do it once or twice, but Bjorka often caused an uproar among Indonesian people. How could it not be, besides hacking the Ministry of Communication and Informatics website, Bjorka also managed to steal confidential documents belonging to the State Intelligence Agency (BIN). Apart from being successful in stealing, Bjorka also did not hesitate to disseminate these secret documents in the form of sentences on social media Twitter. One of the issues of secret documents belonging to Indonesia that Bjorka leaked was regarding the Munir murder case. As a country with 19.5 million active Twitter users, of course, the hashtag Bjorka often tops the rankings. This means that many people on Twitter talk about Bjorka in their Twitter tweets. On the Twitter tweet, we can find many positive comments and negative comments. The author uses the Support Vector Machine method to find out whether people's responses on Twitter are positive or negative. Based on the results of the analysis, the best accuracy was obtained, namely the SVM method in sentiment analysis of Indonesian people's responses to the Bjorka Hacker compared to the NBC method..Keyword : Sentiment Analysis, SVM, Bjorka
Sistem Penentuan Kelayakan Destinasi Wisata UMKM Kuliner Kudus Dengan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Al Zukhruf Faiz , Listyorini Tri , Supriyati Endang
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Kudus merupakan salah satu daerah industri dan memiliki wisata religi di Jawa Tengah, Selain itu kota Kudus juga memiliki wisata kuliner yang menarik dimana melibatkan para pelaku UMKM. Bagi masyarakat luar kota Kudus mungkin akan sedikit kesulitan dalam menemukan lokasi ini karena belum adanya media informasi yang berisi tentang lokasi UMKM ini. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan membangun serta merancang sistem informasi berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk menjadikan media informasi, banyaknya UMKM yang berada di kota Kudus maka perlu adanya klasifikasi dalam menentukan UMKM tersebut layak dijadikan wisata kuliner maka dari itu penulis akan menerapkan metode decision tree pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari klasifikasi menggunakan metode decision tree nantinya akan ditampilkan ke dalam sistem informasi berbasis web, sehingga masyarakat luar Kudus dapat mengetahui lokasi UMKM wisata kuliner ini.Kata kunci: UMKM, Klasifikasi, Decision Tree, Sistem Informasi Abstract - Kudus is one of the industrial areas and has religious tourism in Central Java, besides that the city of Kudus also has interesting culinary tours which involve MSME actors. For people outside the city of Kudus, it may be a little difficult to find this location because there is no information media that contains the location of these MSMEs. In this study, the author will build and design a web-based information system that aims to make information media, the number of MSMEs in the city of Kudus, there is a need for classification in determining that these MSMEs are worthy of being used as culinary tourism, therefore the author will apply the decision tree method to this study. The results of the classification using the decision tree method will later be displayed in a web-based information system, so that people outside Kudus can find out the location of this culinary tourism MSME.Keywords: MSMEs, Classification, Decision Tree, Information System
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pepaya Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Permadani Gabriel Dwiki Ari , Riadi Aditya Akbar , Evanita Evanita
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Pepaya merupakan jenis buah yang memiliki nilai jual kepada masyarakat, memiliki kandungan vitamin C dan serat yang tinggi sehingga sangat layak untuk dikonsumsi. Dalam menentukan tingkat kematangan pepaya, petani masih melakukannya secara visual sehingga pengamatan bersifat subjektif. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan fisik setiap manusia, sangat sulit hanya mengandalkan mata. Penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan dapat menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang mampu untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada tingkat kematangan buah pepaya berdasarkan karakteristik warna dengan bantuan komputer, yang biasa disebut pengolahan citra. Metode pengolahan citra yang akan digunakan adalah decision tree. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi pepaya berada pada kelas mentah dan matang.Kata kunci: Decision Tree, Klasifikasi, Pepaya
Aplikasi Kartu Undangan Pernikahan Digital Dengan QR Code Menggunakan Metode Mobile-D
Authors: Dewi Aresti Selviliani , Ary Maxsi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Undangan merupakan hal yang penting ketika seseorang hendak melangsungkan sebuah acara. Sebelum adanya teknologi  informasi, undangan dicetak lalu disebarkan. Tetapi, pada era digital sudah banyak yang meninggalkan undangan cetak dan beralih ke undangan digital hal ini disebabkan karena undangan digital lebih hemat biaya dan lebih efektif. Bachartiar Wedding  Invitations adalah salahsatu UMKM yang tertinggal oleh era digital karena mereka masih mengandalkan undangan cetak dan belum beralih ke undangan digital. UMKM ini belum mempunyai sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan mereka untuk mendesaign atau membuat sebuah undangan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan perancangan dan pembangunan aplikasi undangan digital berbasis android dengan tambahan fitur QR Code untuk menandai tamu yang sudah hadir atau belum dan juga aplikasi ini bisa membuat client mendesaign undangan digitalnya sendiri sesuai dengan keinginannya menggunakan fitur-fitur yang sudah disediakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Mobile-D dimana metode ini sangat cocok  digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi android. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sebuah aplikasi berbasis android yang membantu masyarakat untuk membuat undangan digital.Kata Kunci – Undangan Digital, QR Code, Metode Mobile-D, Aplikasi Android. Abstract - Invitations are important when someone is about to hold a party program. Before information technology existed, invitations were printed and then distributed. However, in the digital era, many have abandoned printed invitations and switched to digital invitations, this is because digital invitations are more cost-effective and more effective. Bachartiar Wedding Invitations is one of the MSMEs that has been left behind by the digital era because they still rely on printed invitations and have not yet switched to digital invitations. These UMKM do not yet have an application that can make it easier for them to design or create a digital invitation. This study aims to design and develop an Android-based digital invitation application with an additional QR Code feature to mark guests who have attended or not. This application can also allow clients to design their digital invitations according to their wishes using the features that have been provided. The method used is the Mobile-D software development method where this method is very suitable for developing Android Applications. The results of this study are an android-based application that helps people to make digital invitations.Keywords – Digital Invitation, QR Code, Mobile-D Method, Android Application.
Implementasi Framework Laravel Pada Sistem Informasi Akademik SMA Negeri 1 Kediri Berbasis Web
Authors: Suwirmayanti Ni Luh Gede Pivin , Permana Putu Adi Guna , Prayoga Putu Aditya Artha , Sukerti Ni Kadek , Hadi Rosalia
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - SMA negeri 1 Kediri merupakan salah satu Sekolah Menengah Atas tervaforit yang berada di kabupaten Tabanan. Sekolah ini menerima siswa cukup banyak setiap tahunnya tetapi untuk pendataan siswa masih secara konvensional. Sistem Informasi Akademik SMA Negeri 1 Kediri Berbasis Web merupakan sistem informasi yang menyimpan data-data siswa, guru, dan staf/admin. Sehingga nantinya guru maupun staf dapat menyimpan maupun mencari data dengan mudah. Dengan sistem yang berbasis web siswa dapat dengan mudah mencari tahu informasi mengenai kelas, jadwal serta nilai dimanapun dan kapanpun. Sistem ini akan dibangun menggunakan platform website menggunakan kerangka kerja Laravel dengan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi literaur, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode Waterfall digunakan dalam membangun sistem informasi ini. Analisis sistem dalam sistem ini yaitu analisis kebutuhan, analisis pengguna, analisis data, dan analisis proses. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), dan user interface.Kata Kunci: siswa, sistem informasi, website, dataAbstract - During the Covid-19 pandemic, many schools carried out teaching and learning activities online using Google Meet, Zoom and others. But to record the results of the tests and tests given, they still use the conventional system. SMA Negeri 1 Kediri is one of the most popular senior high schools in the Tabanan district. This school accepts quite a lot of students every year but for student data collection it is still conventional. Web-Based Academic Information System for SMA Negeri 1 Kediri is an information system that stores student, teacher and staff/admin data. So that later teachers and staff can store and search for data easily. With a web-based system, students can easily find out information about classes, schedules and grades anywhere and anytime. This system will be built using a website platform using the Laravel framework with the PHP Programming Language. The data collection used is literature study, observation, and interviews. The Waterfall method is used in building this information system. System analysis in this system is needs analysis, user analysis, data analysis, and process analysis. The design of this system uses Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and user interfaces.Keywords: students, information systems, website, data
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Benjeng)
Authors: Listari Lailatul Makhfudah , Chotijah Umi
Published: July 2023

Abstrak - Penerimaan peserta didik baru menjadi tanggungjawab instansi pendidikan setiap tahun. Sumber utama pendapatan institusi pendidikan diperoleh dari jumlah peserta didik yang terdaftar, sehingga sekolah memiliki target siswa disetiap tahun ajaran baru. Sistem PPDB di SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Benjeng masih dilakukan dengan cara konvesional, dimana peserta didik mengisi formular pendaftaran disekolah. Dengan menggunakan sistem yang seperti ini menimbulkan beberapa masalah yaitu kurang cepat  dalam segi waktu dan membutuhkan banyak biaya dalam proses PPDB, serta jumlah target peserta didik tahunan belum tercapai. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk membuat sistem informasi PPDB berbasis website. Dengan dibuatkannya program ini peserta didik baru bisa mengisi formulir pendaftaran, mengupload berkas pendukung, dan mencetak bukti pendaftaran, serta admin dapat melakukan pemantauan terhadap data-data calon peserta didik secara online. Sistem ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan waterfall method. Peneliti menggunakan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan MySQL serta framework laravel. Dalam riset ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru berbasis website dengan harapan bisa membantu stakeholder yang memiliki kontribusi dalam penerimaan peserta didik baru seperti wali siswa, petugas PPDB  dan lainnya.          Kata kunci : PPDB,metode waterfall, framework laravel,SMP Abstract - Acceptance of new students is the responsibility of educational institutions every year. The main source of income for educational institutions is obtained from the number of students enrolled, so that schools have a target of students in each new academic year. The PPDB system at SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Benjeng is still carried out in a conventional way, where students fill out registration forms at school. The use of a system like this raises several problems, namely it is not fast in terms of time and requires a large amount of money in the PPDB process, and the target number of students per year has not been achieved. Given these problems, the researcher intends to create a website-based PPDB information system. With the creation of this program, new students can fill out registration forms, upload supporting files, and print proof of registration, and admins can monitor prospective student data online. This system was developed using the waterfall method. Researchers use Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and MySQL and the Laravel framework. This research produced a website-based information system for new student admissions in the hope of helping stakeholders who have contributed to new student admissions such as student guardians, PPDB officers and others.Keywords : PPDB, waterfall method, laravel framework, SMP
Aplikasi Game Kendang Sunda Menggunakan HTML5 Canvas Pada Saung Angklung Udjo
Authors: Darmawi Darmawi , Susanti Sari
Published: July 2023

Abstrak— Sanggar yang menjadi wadah dalam mempelajari alat musik seperti Kendang Sunda yaitu Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) di Kota Bandung. Tidak banyak pengendang dari kalangan anak muda yang harusya bisa meneruskan adat budaya daerah seperti alat musik daerah. Semakin kurangnya penerus maka adat budaya akan semakin memudar dan terasa asing bagi kalangan masyarakat dan tidak dikenal oleh masyarakat di kalangan luar adat tersebut. Padahal seharusnya alat musik Kendang ini tidak hanya digunakan khusus untuk acara adat atau khusus untuk adat itu sendiri, melainkan bisa digunakan untuk melengkapi alat-alat musik lain yang merambah lebih modern. Salah satu upaya pelestarian alat musik Kendang Sunda yaitu dimulai dengan mengenal budaya kita sendiri melalui media pengenalan alat musik tradisional yang diterapkan pada suatu game. Pada penelitian digunakan library HTML5 Canvas dalam membangun game Kendang Sunda jenis ritme. Hasil pembuatan aplikasi game Kendang membantu dalam melestarikan alat musik tradisional Sunda agar bisa merambah ke dunia musik yang lebih modern. Game jenis ritme ini disajikan fitur yang bisa dilakukan kustomisasi untuk mengganti musik sesuai selera agar Kendang ini bisa berperan di berbagai jenis musik dan tidak hanya di gunakan dalam adat atau acara adat sunda.Kata kunci: Alat Musik Tradisional, Kendang Sunda, Game Ritme, HTML5 Canvas.Abstract— The studio that is a place to learn musical instruments such as the Sunda Kendang is Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU) in the city of Bandung. There are not many dancers from among young people who should be able to carry on regional cultural customs such as regional musical instruments. The less successors, the more cultural customs will fade and feel foreign to the community and unknown to people outside the custom. Whereas the Kendang musical instrument should not only be used specifically for traditional events or specifically for the custom itself, but can be used to complement other musical instruments that are more modern. One of the efforts to preserve the Sundanese Kendang musical instrument is to start by getting to know our own culture through the introduction of traditional musical instruments that are applied to a game. In this study, the HTML5 Canvas library was used in building the rhythm type Kendang Sunda game. The results of making the Kendang game application help in preserving traditional Sundanese musical instruments so that they can penetrate into a more modern world of music. This rhythm type game features features that can be customized to change music according to taste so that this drum can play a role in various types of music and is not only used in Sundanese customs or events.Keyword : Traditional Musical Instruments, Sundanese Kendang, Rhythm Game, HTML5 Canvas
تحليل محتوى الاستماع في كتاب "دروس اللغة العربية" للصف الأول للمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية للطبعة ٢٠٢٠
Authors: Muhammad Qadhafi  , Usman Soraiya Mohammad
Published: July 2023

يحاول هذا البحث الكشف عن محتوى الاستماع في كتاب "دروس اللغة العربية" المنهج عام ٢٠١٣ للمقرر الدراسي KMA  ١٨٣ عام ٢٠١٩ لمادة اللغة العربية للصف الأول من المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية للطبعة ٢٠٢٠. هذا البحث من نوع بحث كيفي (Qualitative Research) حيث يستخدم فيه المدخل الوصفي التحليلي (Descriptive Research Method). وأما مجتمع الدراسة في هذا البحث فهو كتاب "دروس اللغة العربية" المنهج عام ٢٠١٣ للمقرر الدراسي KMA  ١٨٣ عام ٢٠١٩ للصف الأول من المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية للطبعة ٢٠٢٠. أما إجراءات جمع بيانات هذا البحث فهي، ١. تأليف المرجعية (Checklist) ٢. تحليل الكتاب الدراسي، ٣. ترميز المرجعية (Coding)، ٤. جدولة البيانات، ٥. تحليل البيانات، ٦. التقرير والخلاصة.

ونتيجة البحث هي أن محتوى الاستماع في كتاب دروس اللغة العربية المنهج عام ٢٠١٣ للمقرر الدراسي KMA ١٨٣ عام ٢٠١٩، للصف الأول من المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية جيد، وفقا لدليل تحليل محتوى الاستماع عند عبد الرحمن بن إبراهيم الفوزان في كتاب «إضاءت لمعلمي اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها». ومحتوى الاستماع في كتاب «دروس اللغة العربية» للصف الأول من المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية مطابق للمنهج الدراسي، وهو المنهج عام ٢٠١٣ للمقرر الدراسي KMA  ١٨٣ عام ٢٠١٩ بالمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية
Meningkatkan Kesadaran akan Bahaya Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Pedesaan melalui Teknik Sosialisasi di SMP PGRI 1 Ngantang
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu Shafira , Afrah Ashri Shabrina
Published: July 2023

Pernikahan merupakan hak setiap    manusia.    Naluri    manusia untuk       melanjutkan      peradaban. Pernikahan     menjadi     kata     kunci pembangunan    peradaban      suatu bangsa. Pernikahan menjadi landasan dalam   melakukan   rekayasa   sosial yang  lebih  baik (Julianto, 2015).  Pernikahan dini menjadi kasus yang cukup serius di Indonesia. Pernikahan dini merupakan fenomena sosial yang banyak terjadi di berbagai wilayah. Fenomena pernikahan dini bagai fenomena gunung es yang hanya tampak sebagian kecil di permukaan, sangat sedikit terekspos di ranah publik, tetapi kenyataannya begitu banyak terjadi di kalangan masyarakat luas (Rifiani, 2011).  Fenomena ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa faktor misalnya faktor ekonomi, Pendidikan, adat/ budaya, agama dan karena hamil diluar nikah.  Dampak yang didapat setelah melakukan pernikahan dini kebanyakan sangat merugikan pelakunya, seperti stress, depresi, kondisi sosial seperti meningkatnya tingkat kemiskian, populasi di Indonesia semaki meningkat, serta dampak bagi kesehatan seperti ibu hamil diusia remaja rentan terkena anemia, bayi yang dilahirkan ibu remaja beresiko prematur dan BBLR, bayi yang dilahirkan ibu di bawah 20 tahun beresiko kurang gizi dan stunting, serta resiko meninggal saat melahirkan lebih tinggi dan masih banyak lagi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk  memberikan sosialisasi yang tepat bagi remaja, dimana di usia tersebut pernikahan dini sering terjadi.  Metode yang digunakan dalam sosialisasi ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, dimana pemateri menyampaika materi secara langsung dengan dilengakapi dengan slide power point. Sebelum dan sesuudah sosialisasi  pemateri memberikan kuesioner kepada siswa SMP PGRI 1 Ngantang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan wawasan / pengetahuan kepada para siswa tentang pernikahan dini dan bahaya dampaknya, serta cara pencegahan yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegah perikahan dini.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kapasitas Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kampung Siwalik
Authors: Jamaludin Jambunanda Ahmad , Latipah Ipah , Alkoriyah  , Nasehudin  , Rizki Muhamad
Published: July 2023

Digital Marketing adalah salah satu strategi untuk memasarkan   atau mempromosikan produk melalui segala jenis media digital. Penguasaan teknologi ini dapat meningkatkan omseti dan penjualan produk Usaha Mikro Kecil   dan Menengah (UMKM) lebih luas lagi. Namun, baru ssedikiti UMKM di Kampungi Siwalik yang dapat menggunakannya. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan ini adalah untuk melatih para UMKM di kampung Siwalik agar mampu memasarkan produknya secara daring menggunakan pasar digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, pemafaran dan simulasi. Pada tahap akhir pelatihan, seluruh UMKM dapat membuat akun pemasaran digital pada marketplace Shopee dan memahami cara berjualan daring.
The Effect of Toilet Training To Introduce Sex Education In Early Childhood
Authors: Wati Irma
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
 
Sexual violence in early childhood is currently becoming more and more common, making it sad for parents, educators, and education practitioners, because it will have an impact on the future of the child. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of toilet training learning to introduce sex education to early childhood in TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul. The research method in this research is quantitative. The population uses 30 children. The sample of this study was taken using a saturated sampling technique where the entire population was sampled. Data were collected using a checklist. The data were analyzed using the product-moment correlation test and then carried out a significance test. Through the product-moment correlation test, the value of r is 0.70. It can be stated that the relationship between toilet training and learning influences sex education. The value of the coefficient of determination obtained from the calculation results is r2 = 70%. This shows that the sex education variable contributes 70% to sex education in children, while 30% contributed to other factors such as the environment at home. From the calculation of the coefficient significance test, the value of count > ttable (1,759 > 1,697), it can be concluded that there is an influence between toilet training learning on sex education.
Keywords: Toilet training; Sex education; Early childhood
 
ABSTRAK
 
Kekerasan seksual pada anak usia dini saat ini semakin marak terjadi hingga membuat miris bagi orang tua, pendidik, maupun praktisi pendidikan, sebab hal itu pasti akan berdampak pada masa depan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh Pembelajaran toilet traning untuk mengenalkan pendidikan  seks pada anak usia dini di TK Pertiwi 26-13 Bogares Kidul. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini kuantitatif. Populasi menggunakan 30 anak. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment kemudian dilakukan uji signifikansi. Melalui uji korelasi product moment diperoleh nilai r sebesar 0,70. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa hubungan antara pembelajaran toilet traning memberikan pengaruh terhadap  pendidikan seks. Nilai koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan adalah r2 = 70%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel pendidikan seks memberikan sumbangan sebesar 70% terhadap Pendidikan seksl pada anak  , sedangkan 30% merupakan kontribusi dari faktor-faktor lain seperti lingkungan di rumah. Dari perhitungan uji signifikansi koefisien diperoleh nilai hitung > tabel (1,759 > 1,697), dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pembelajaran toilet traning terhadap pendidikan seks.
Keywords: Toilet training; Pendidikan seks; Anak usia dini
Mora, Kahanggi, and Anak Boru as a Local Culture of Batak-Angkola Community in Maintaining Muslim-Christian Harmony in Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Fadlan Fadlan Masykura Setiadi , Zulfikar Zulfikar , Mouriyaris Joel
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to describe the portrait of inter-religious harmony and the approach adopted by Muslims and Christians in Sipirok in nurturing a harmonious relationship through the local culture system, namely Mora, Kahanggi and Anak Boru. This study employed an ethnographic approach with data collection techniques involving observation, interviews, and documentation. Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model was used as the data analysis technique. The results of the study showed that the effort to maintain the interreligious harmony in Sipirok has so far been carried out by the Muslim-Christian community through the role of Mora, Kahanggi and Anak Boru as a kinship system in the ethnic Batak-Angkola community in Sipirok District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency. The result also indicated that the efforts to nurture the harmonious Muslim-Christian relationship have been carried out by the residents of Sipirok by prioritizing four aspects, namely (a) the relationship in the social aspects, (b) the relationship in the economic aspects, (c) the relationship in the customary aspects, and (d) the relationship in the socio-religious aspects.
PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK JALANAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN KETERAMPILAN
Authors: Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2023

Kesejahteraan sosial yang merata merupakan suatu impian bagi setiap negara. Namun proses untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial tersebut tidak lah mudah, karena akan bayak melewati fase dan rintangan yang salah satunya adalah pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial akan terlahir suatu kesenjangan sosial. Dari kesenjangan sosial maka kita akan menemukan berbagai macam permasalahan yang timbul dan perlu di hadapi, salah satu permasalahan kesenjangan sosial tersebut adalah kemiskinan. Kemiskinan tidak hanya berbicara kekurangan kebutuhan pokok saja, namun di sisi lain juga kemiskinan meliputi kebutuha lainnya seperti tingkat pendidikan yang rendah bagi seseorang. Kondisi seperti itu, sama halnya yang dialami oleh anak-anak jalanan yang berada di Desa Kramatwatu yang tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Oleh sebab itu, Yayasan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Aulia Qurrota Aini Kramatwatu membuatkan tempat Rumah Singgah bagi anak-anak jalanan yang berada di Desa Kramatwatu untuk diberdayakan. Yayasan Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Aulia Qurrota Aini Kramatwatu menyediakan dua program dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaannya.
KEMANDIRIAN PETERNAK JANGKRIK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN LOROK PAKJO KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Akbar Cahya Romadhon  , Eni Murdiati  , Muslimin
Published: July 2023

Improving the community's economy aims to improve the standard of living of the community so that they can live prosperously, safely and prosperously. This is certainly very useful for the community so that they can always be in harmony and peace. Through the process of community empowerment, namely Community empowerment aims to empower people in the community to realize the full potential of their skills. The society in question is a society where no one is unproductive or unemployed. Unemployment is a situation where members of the labor force do not have a job and are not currently actively looking for it. Unemployment can be overcome, one of which can be done through community empowerment by developing a cricket livestock business. With cheap and easy costs, crickets are the right choice for people to improve their economy so they can always live safely and prosper.
STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI LOKAL MELALUI PROGRAM BIOGAS RUMAH DI DESA TONJONG BOGOR
Authors: Muhiroh  , Muhtadi
Published: July 2023

The study is backfaced by the limited and costly sources of cooking energy in Indonesia and the ephesically inadequate stockpile of cattle dung. Yayasan Rumah Energi (YRE) created a social program to minimize the problem, one of which is a Biogas Rumah program (BIRU). The purpose of this research was to learn YRE sustainability strategies through the BIRU program, contributing factors and BIRU program in hibitors in the village of Tonjong Bogor. The study in this time involves qualitative research methods, the techniques used of observation, interviews, the study of documentation, and the use of data validity data triangulation. Based on field findings, it may be known that YRE sustainability strategies through the BIRU program are found in 3 aspects, which are 1) Economic sustainability, 2) Environmental sustainability, and 3) Social sustainability. The results of this study are YRE sustainability strategies found in 3 aspects, 1) Economic sustainability, empowering communities through biogas and bio-slurry and producing domessomen. 2) Environmental sustainability, propagating biogas instead of petroleum and gas. 3) Social sustainability, giving knowledge about biogas and opening jobs in the construction field. The underlying factors are the availability of the main ingredients in biogas production, the availability of land to build biogas reactors and the support of governments and other agencies. While the constraining factor is the absence of the cost of building biogas reactors, the lack of interest in people using biogas, and some governments still do not support it.
MOTIF AND MEANING OF HIJRAH FOR PUNK MEMBERS OF THE UNDERGROUND TASAWUF COMMUNITY
Authors: Abdurahman Ade Irfan , Faisal Tomi Saputra  , Muhammad Kevin Rahmaddan  , Randi Febriary
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of hijrah in marginal communities, especially the underground Sufism community. This community is very concerned about the fate of Punk children around Jabodetabek. On this basis, the researcher was moved to conduct research on the meaning of 'hijrah' for the Punk children of the Underground Tasawuf Community. This research uses the phenomenological method in examining the theme of this discussion. The results of this study indicate that there are two motives for hijrah, first; awareness for wrong behavior and family motives. Meanwhile, hijrah means moving to the sea of ​​knowledge, changing attitudes and improving the quality of worship, cleaning up from heart disease, forgiving and being devoted to parents.
STRATEGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DI KECAMATAN BALARAJA PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Islami Fahma
Published: July 2023

The ongoing crisis during the pandemic has put even more pressure on MSMEs to survive so they can still make sales. However, circumstances like this also make not a few MSMEs have to go out of business. As MSME actors, there are many factors that can support a business to keep it running, especially during a pandemic like this. One of the most important factors is the marketing strategy. This research was conducted using a qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and document research and related previous literature studies. There are many ways that MSME players in Balaraja can do to survive during a pandemic like this. Every MSME actor has his own way according to the goods being sold. The findings in this study refer to how to implement target buyer segmentation, which is the first and most important thing before running a business, convincing buyers that our products are safe and of good quality, because quality determines how much sales increase, businesses must innovate, with innovation make the products sold have their own characteristics, have a good relationship with customers, because the customer is the one that will make the business survive, make attractive promos, understand digital marketing and implement digital marketing in MSMEs.
English Oral Skills: Exploring Critical Contrastive Sounds of Second Language Learners
Authors: Mi-ing Julie Grace Kalngan
Published: July 2023

To speak intelligibly is a goal in speaking to be understood in oral communication with a second language. Mistakes even in simple sounds may deter the correct flow of meanings to the listeners. Thus, this study determined the most critical vowel and consonant contrastive sounds among Grade 7 learners of Bontoc, Mountain Province. A Phonetic Diagnostic Test (PDT) was administered to learners, and then the tests were checked, tabulated, and interpreted. The results were computed using the weighted mean and frequency. The salient findings of the study determined the most critical vowel and consonant contrastive sounds among Bontok learners of L2 which are /æ/ - /α/, /u/ - /ʊ/ and /O/ - /ɔ/, /i/ - /I/, /Ө/ - /t/, /ð/ - /d/, and /tʃ/ -/dʒ/.
Reading Comprehension by using Assemblr for Young Learner in 6th Grade Students of SDIT AL Irsyad
Authors: - Hilman , Umalihayati  , Abdul Muin Bahaf  , Nia Kurniawati  , Nuraeni  , Dewi Setya Ningrum  , Fakhira Anisa Maharani  , Putri Solihatunnisa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) analyze students' reading comprehension using Assemblr media; (2) find out whether this media can foster students' interest in reading. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative, the subject of this research is 17 students of the 6th grade students of SDIT Al Irsyad Banten. Data were obtained from tests, questionnaires, and interviews. In the learning process, Assemblr is used as a medium or tool for displaying teaching materials. This teaching material is in the form of a story entitled "The Lonely Lion". The reading comprehension activity lasts for 15 minutes. After that, students were given 5 questions related to the contents of the story to find out students understanding. The results showed that reading comprehension was quite good with an average score of 84, and the results of the questionnaire showed 64.7% of students found using Assemblr learning media more fun and growing their interest and motivation in reading. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that Assemblr can make learning activities interactive and fun with 3D and AR.
Hipercolesterolemia familiar e a coronariopatia precoce: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Castro Géssyka Soares , Nogueira Ana Cláudia Cavalcante , Macedo Paula Gonçalves
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma das principais causas de óbito no Brasil e no mundo; de acordo o DATASUS de 2017, 7.06% dos óbitos no Brasil foram atribuídos ao IAM. Dentre os principais fatores de risco para o IAM, está a dislipidemia, relacionada principalmente a níveis elevados de colesterol de lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL-c). A dislipidemia ou hiperlipidemia refere-se ao aumento do colesterol total, LDL-c, triglicerídeos ou lipoproteínas, já a hipercolesterolemia refere-se ao aumento do LDL-c. As dislipidemias, na maioria das vezes, ocorrem etiologicamente por causas secundárias e fatores ambientais, e a hipercolesterolemia, comumente tem origem primária associada a distúrbios genéticos do metabolismo das lipoproteínas. As desordens hereditárias do metabolismo do LDL-c podem ser divididas didaticamente em patologias monogênicas e poligenéticas que definem um fenótipo clínico de apresentação. Dos fenótipos clínicos de defeitos monogênicos, o grande destaque é a Hipercolesterolemia Familiar (HF). Objetivo: realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura correlacionando a hipercolesterolemia como fator de risco importante para coronariopatias, enfatizando o papel da hipercolesterolemia familiar na doença cardiovascular precoce. Resultados: a literatura analisada demonstra que a LDL-c está estreitamente ligada às doenças cardiovasculares, pois, é a principal lipoproteína envolvida na aterosclerose, e as reduções dos seus níveis refletem diretamente na morbimortalidade desta população. Conclusão: A revisão demonstra a forte relação do aumento da LDL-c no Infarto do miocárdio.
Burnout em docentes de enfermagem: ensaio teórico sobre as tecnologias em saúde
Authors: Amorim Ericka Holmes , Ramalho Juliana Paiva Góes , Melo Geni Kelly Araújo Silva , Araújo Renata Corrêa Bezerra de , Gonçalves Albertina Martins , Souza Gabrielly Oliveira de , Vasconcelos Eduarda Ellen Costa , Fernandes Marcelo Barros de Valmoré , Nascimento João Agnaldo do , Santos Sergio Ribeiro dos
Published: July 2023

Introdução: o ensino superior no Brasil e no mundo tem passado por diversas transformações, tendo que se adequar às novas demandas que surgem no mercado. Na enfermagem, os docentes vêm sendo desafiados a lidar com novas formas de ensinar, baseadas no uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação, demandando maior tempo e dedicação para o professor. Além disso, os docentes se deparam com salas de aula superlotadas, baixa remuneração salarial, conflitos interpessoais, fatos que contribuem para o adoecimento do trabalhador pela Síndrome de Burnout. Objetivo: analisar teoricamente a Síndrome de Burnout em docentes de enfermagem à luz de um ensaio teórico. Metodologia: Ensaio teórico, recorte de uma tese de doutorado, submetida ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa do CCS/UFPB, tendo obtido o parecer aprovado, com CAAE nº 50611115.1.0000.5188. Resultados: observa-se alta prevalência desta síndrome nos professores de enfermagem, os quais fazem uso de tecnologias de informação e comunicação. Estas tornam o trabalho do docente mais difícil, demorado, agregando maior comprometimento do profissional que, por vezes, encontra-se emocionalmente sobrecarregado pelo seu trabalho, contribuindo, dessa maneira, para o seu adoecimento. Conclusão: é importante mudar a forma como são exigidos dos professores às demandas do trabalho, observar se tais exigências são de fato necessárias para o cargo, além da necessidade de valorização destes profissionais, que desempenham um brilhante papel na sociedade.