bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction of High Spatiotemporal Continuity Surface Water Bodies Dataset in the Haihe River Basin
Authors: Li Wenqi , Gao Bo , Gong Huili , Chen Beibei
Published: June 2023

Surface water bodies exhibit high dynamic variability on seasonal and interannual scales, and high spatiotemporal resolution water bodies extent data are crucial for studying surface water bodies’ evolution. Existing surface water bodies datasets are mainly based on optical data acquisition, which has the advantages of long temporal coverage and convenience but is susceptible to cloud contamination, leading to low spatiotemporal continuity. Although microwave remote sensing data are not affected by clouds, early SAR acquisition and short temporal coverage limit its use. Therefore, existing surface water bodies datasets face the problem of insufficient spatiotemporal resolution or low continuity. This research integrates Sentinel-2 optical data and Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) observations to reconstruct the surface water bodies dataset with a 6-day and 10-meter spatiotemporal resolution. Then, the proposed method introduces a spatiotemporal correlation model and predicts the land cover (water or land) of Sentinel-2 cloudy pixels, which improves the spatiotemporal continuity of the reconstructed surface water bodies dataset further. Based on the proposed method, we construct the Haihe River Water Dataset (HRWD) from 2016 to 2020 with a 6-day and 10-meter spatiotemporal resolution. Compared with the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre’s (JRC’s) Global Surface Water Explorer and Global Surface Water Extent Dataset (GSWED), the HRWD shows a rational accuracy (e.g., the overall accuracy of the HRWD is more than 93%) and a better spatiotemporal continuity, which provide an improved performance in identifying and monitoring surface water bodies in the Haihe River Basin. This indicates that the proposed method can improve the spatiotemporal continuity of surface water body mapping and meet the needs of accurate and long-term quantitative observation of the distribution of large-scale and high spatiotemporal continuity surface water bodies.
Quantifying the Economic Impact on Farmers from Agricultural Machinery: A Case Study of Farmers in Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Hamza , Miller Erika E.
Published: June 2023

The adoption of agricultural technologies in developing economy countries has the potential to reduce poverty through sustainable intensification. Mechanized farming can also improve perceptions of farming and mitigate rural out-migration. However, many traditional farmers do not have access to machinery and/or machinery is cost prohibitive. The objective of this paper is to quantify how the use of machinery affects costs, revenue, net-profits, and returns on investment for a case study of farmers in Sudan, Africa. A treatment control study (N = 36) was performed across the 2019 (baseline), 2020, and 2021 farming seasons, where the treatment group was provided tractors. ANOVAs and t-tests were used to compare financial values between these groups across the farming seasons, to quantify economic differences associated with farming machinery. We show that all farmers had similar net-profits when farming without machinery, while mechanized farming yielded significantly higher net-profits (USD 16.61/acre more in 2020, USD 27.10/acre more in 2021). Our study also finds that the volatility of the black-market exchange rate and labor shortages have a significant impact on farming net-profits. These results provide a quantified difference between farming with and without machinery, which can provide a financial basis for purchasing and borrowing models, machinery design requirements, and educational value to farmers.
Infl uence of probiotic feed additives on the blood parameters of the lactating cows
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk, Maksimova R. A. , Ermolova E. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “South Ural State Agrarian University”, Russia, Chelyabinsk region, Troitsk
Published: June 2023

In the practice of dairy cattle breeding, low-quality feed is often used in the animal rations, which have an adverse effect on their physiological state, thereby reducing the productivity. This is especially true for highly productive cows, so the development and application of new feed additives is one of the ways to solve this problem. The purpose of the research was to study the possibility of using probiotic feed additives Diatomite, Monosporin and Zaslon 2+ when feeding dairy cattle and their infl uence on morphological and biochemical blood parameters. In order to conduct scientifi c and practical experiment on the principle of balanced groups, four groups of cows of Black-and-White breed were formed for the third lactation, taking into account their live weight, productivity for the previous lactation, physiological condition and calving date. There were 10 cows in each group. Cows of the 1st control group received the main ration (MR) including haylage, hay and compound feed, cows the 2nd experimental group received MR and additionally probiotic Diatomite (100 g/head/day), cows of the 3rd experimental group received MR and probiotic Monosporin (70 g/head/day), cows 4th experimental group received MR and probiotic Zaslon 2+ (20 g/head/day) mixed with concentrated feed one time per day, in the morning during milking. It was concluded as a result of the research that the use of probiotic feed additives Diatomite, Monosporin and Zaslon 2+ can improve the physiological state of lactating cows and increase the intensity of metabolic processes in the body.
A complex mineral additive for feeding of steers of Black-and-White breed
Authors:   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Lushnikov N. A. , Pozdnyakova N. A. ,   Kurgan State Agricultural Academy named after T. S. Maltsev – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kurgan State University”, Russia, Kurgan region, Lesnikovo, Kostomakhin N. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy”, Russia, Moscow, Filareeva T. S. ,   LLC “Sever”, Russia, Kurgan region
Published: June 2023

The need for minerals is so high that without their additional introduction into the ration it is impossible to ensure the normal growth and development of young animals. The purpose of the research was the use of diff erent doses of a complex mineral additive in the rations of steers in diff erent rearing periods. The research was carried out on steers of Black-and-White breed under the conditions of LLC “Sever” in the Kurtamyshsky district of the Kurgan region. The possibilities of increasing the productivity of steers with the use of a complex mineral additive including 11 mineral components that compensate for the rations of steers for phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, copper, zinc, cobalt and selenium, which contributes to an increase in live weight and average daily gain of steers. It was found as a result of the conducted studies that feeding the complex mineral additive when rearing of steers together with the main ration in the age period of 6–9 months contributed to a greater increase in live weight by 2,38 and 5,22 kg per head. The average daily gain in live weight of steers during this period in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was higher by 4,22 and 8,87 %, compared with herdmates of the control group. The live weight of the control group steers at the age of 12 months was 306,25 kg, in the experimental groups 311,40 and 324,10 kg, the superiority was 5,15 and 17,85 kg (p < 0,05). The average daily gain in live weight during the rearing period of 9–12 months in the experimental groups of steers was higher than 3,15 and 14,39 % compared with the steers of the control group.
SOURCES OF THE PLOT OF THE CHURCH-HISTORICAL STORY BY P.A. ROSSIEV "IN THE WILD NORTH”
Authors:   Orel State University, POPOVA V.I.
Published: June 2023

This paper examines the sources of the story by P.A. Rossiev “In the Wild North”, dedicated to Saint Tryphon of Pechenga (Kola). It is determined that the plot of the story hagiographic and documentary source sof different, and also takes int o account the established scientifican decclesiastical tradition of interpreting the appearance and life path of Trifon Pechengsky. Att hesame time, P.A. Rossievmakes a certain selection of material, building an internally consistent story line.
PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION OF CREATIVELY MOTIVATED STUDENTS TO DESIGN EDUCATION: THE CURRENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Orel State University, AMELINA O.YU.
Published: June 2023

The problem ofprofessional orientation of creatively motivated students to acquire skills in thefield ofgraphic design is considered. The solutions can be traced in the need to modernize design education - the introduction ofpractice-oriented interaction and the development of a system of continuous design education. The author suggests ways of implementation, based on the experience of cooperation between a higher educational institution and an institution of additional education for students. Creating pedagogical conditions for motivating students to creative activity helps to form the professional competence of a future designer based on the productive interaction of teachers of additional education and teachers of higher education with students.
COLLABORATIVE EDUCATION AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO IMPROVE THE TRAINING OF TEACHERS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING
Authors:   Lugansk Sate Pedagogical University, BELGRAI N.V.
Published: June 2023

In the new educational conditions, taking into account the development of the scientific and technical sphere, various forms of cooperation between educational and industrial enterprises using digital technologies are of particular importance. The collaboration of organizations is consider revising in the article as a unifying element within the educational process. The article focuses on technological opportunities that allow combining knowledge, skills, experience, and resources to improve the effectiveness of vocational education.
ORGANIZATION OF UPBRINGING AT THE FACULTY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS OF OSU NAMED AFTER I.S. TURGENEV
Authors:   Orel State University, GORLOVA J.I. , GORBACHEVA O.A. ,   Orel State University, MOLCHANOV A.S. ,   Orel State University
Published: June 2023

The authors of the article systematize the experience of organizing educational work at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Culture of the Oryol State University named after I.S. Turgenev. In the article they analyz the normative legal support at the local level, organizational aspects of this area of activity of the structural unit, the ratio of various types of educational work in the planning and organization of events, the most effective forms and methods of educating students at the university faculty level. The education system influences both the professionalization of students and the process of formation and development of a number of professionally significant personal qualities, including patriotism, initiative, civic engagement, responsibility, readiness for interaction and mutual assistance.
EXTRA COURSE ACTIVITIES IN CHEMISTRY AS A MEANS OF FORMING PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES OF PERSONALITY
Authors:   Voronezh State Pedagogical University, ZHUKOVA M.I. , ZVONAREVA E.A. ,   Voronezh State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the professionally significant qualities of a person in the educational space in chemistry, their formation and development. The pedagogical experiment was carried out in educational institutions of the city of Voronezh on the example of extracurricular activities. Pedagogical technologies were used: projects, research activities, circle activities. A study ofprofessionally significant personality traits of students in dynamics was carried out.
ANALYTICAL READING AS A MEANS OF FORMING STUDENTS' PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AT THE MILITARY UNVERSITY
Authors:   FSO Academy of Russia, KAREVA N.V. , DULEPOVA U.V. ,   FSO Academy of Russia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of teaching analytical reading. According to the author the approach plays an important role in updating education and is a means offorming and developing analytical abilities of future military specialists, which allow them to berealized in their profession.
ROCESSES OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND MARKETING
Authors:   Moscow State University, LITVINENKO I.L. ,   Moscow International Academy
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the challenges of modern society, the needs for highly qualified specialists trained by the higher education system, and the lag in the level of organization of educational management and marketing in higher education from the requirements of innovative processes in the field of higher education. This article examines the works that formed the theoretical and methodological basis of this study, defines the essence of the concepts of «educational management» and «educational marketing», «principles of innovative education», «innovative educational management», «innovative educational marketing», defines the objectives and expected results of the study.
TEACHING TRANSLATION PECULIARITIES OF ENGLISH THREE-COMPONENT SUBSTANTIAL TERMS TOFUTUREMILITARY SPECIALISTS
Authors:   FSO Academy of Russia, KUDINOVA T.A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to teaching translation peculiarities of English three-component substantial terms of security systems to future military specialists. The main translation techniques of three-component terms, taking into account their semantic-syntactic structure, are presented, Methodological recommendations for working with multicomponent terminology areformulated A number of exercises for developing translation skills of multicomponent terms are proposed.
DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN THE BRYANSK GOVERNORATE. 1920S
Authors:   Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky, ZHURAVSKAIA A.V.
Published: June 2023

The article is concerned with the problem of multi-stage structure development in ideological education in the Bryansk Governorate in the 1920s. Legislative initiatives of both central and regional authorities tended to rapid growth of political schools and various lines of policy in the Bryansk Governorate. Apprenticeships, course contents, student social composition and professional distribution of graduates of Soviet-era party political schools are sensitized. The documents are illustrative of the fact that school curriculums were commonly unadaptable for untrained students. Besides all expectations concerning political enlightenment of the villagers were not satisfied. Archival records, introduced into scientific use, make it possible to view separate issues in the development of political education in the first half of the 1920s.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL AND LEGAL COMPETENCE OF CADETS AT A DEPARTMENTAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy, OBRAZTSOV P.I. , OBRAZTSOV I.P. ,   Russian Federation Security Guard Service Federal Academy
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the theoretical aspects of forming professional and legal competence of cadets at a departmental educational organization. It examines methodological approaches to solving this problem, clarifies and concretizes the conceptual and categorical framework, proposes a theoretical model for forming cadets’ professional and legal competence at a departmental educational organization, which allows you to systematize and holistically present the essence of this process, describes criteria-based assessment tools to determine the formation of this phenomenon in students.
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AS A MEANS OF ACTIVATING INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN PRACTICAL CLASSES IN ORGANIZATIONS OF SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Orel State University, PEREVEDENTSEVA E.V. , DUGINA S.YU. ,   Orel State University, GUBAREVA L.I. ,   Orel State University, KUZNETSOVA E.V. ,   Orel State University
Published: June 2023

This article substantiates the need to use innovative educational technologies for practical classes in the content of the implementation of the Federal State Educational Standard SPO. The structure of the modern practical lesson is considered, the aspects of the use of individual innovative technologies for the activation of independent work in practical classes, such as game technologies, project learning technologies, distance learning technologies in the educational process are touched upon. The basic rules for the design and application of the considered innovative technologies in practical classes are defined.
INCREASING THE PERSONAL EFFICIENCY OF STUDENTS IN CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors:   Synergy University, PISKLOVA M.V. , BEKOEVA M.I. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurova
Published: June 2023

The article substantiates the role of digitalization of the education system in increasing the personal effectiveness of students as arts and sciences to be successful, productive, productive in achieving their goals, combining rationality and harmony in their own actions, to be distinguished by a clear concentration on the implementation of specific tasks at the optimal level. In the article, the authors associate the success of the process of personal effectiveness in the conditions of the modern information society with: the method of mind maps, time management, self-motivation, the need for high achievements. Undoubtedly, the listed approaches to the formation of personal effectiveness cannot be implemented without the use of digital technologies, since they provide a strengthening of positions in the struggle for human resources on the world stage.
TEACHING GRAPHOMOTOR SKILLS TO CHILDREN BY MEANS OF FINE ART
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, SVIRIDKINA E.O. , ZUBRILIN K.M. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University, RAZDOBARINA L.A. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role and content of ISO tools in teaching graphomotor skills. Which in turn affect the activation of development. The principle of developing writing skills through drawing is based on visual analysis and subsequent copying as the only way to develop the mental function of translating visual information into a motor-graphic analogue. Drawing allows startibg the process of setting graphomotor skills at a younger age, starting with the simplest elements - lines, as well as with acquaintance with visual activity. In the development of graphomotor functions, it is worth noting the development offine motor skills, which occurs gradually in the process of various types of artistic activity. Graphomotorics by means of iso positively affects the imagination, attention, memory, speech and general coordination of the child. Graphomotor skills influence the formation of mental processes. Hence the relevance of visual drawing techniques are gaining particular popularity in correctional techniques.
ABOUT APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONALISM OF FUTURE PHILOLOGISTS
Authors:   Orel State University, SHULDESHOVA N.V. , ALEKSEENKO A.A. ,   Orel State University
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes approaches to the formation of the professionalism among future philologists. New approaches to teaching disciplines of the philological cycle and the identification of the need for quality education in the formation of professionalism among future philologists are also considered.
ART SPACE IN THE FAIRY TALES OF A.S. PUSHKIN AND THE BROTHERS GRIMM
Authors:   Orel State University, ANTONOVA M.V. , ALYOSHINA L.V. ,   Orel State University, KRIVOLAPOV V.N. ,   Kursk State University
Published: June 2023

Consideration of the system of spatial elements (loci) in A.S. Pushkin’s fairy tales about the fisherman and the fish and about the dead princess in relation to the plots from the collection of fairy tales by the brothers Grimm (“About the Fisherman and his Wife” and “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs”) shows their structural similarity. However, if in the “Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish” it is difficult to detect significant differences in spatial organization from the German plot, then in the “Tale of the Dead Princess” there are significant differences in terms of the organization of space as a whole and the attributes of spatial elements from the German “Snow White”, which is due to the deliberate Russification of the literary fairy tale and the use of the poet’s own folklore records.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial stewardship support for general practices in England: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Campbell Anne , Borek Aleksandra J , McLeod Monsey , Tonkin-Crine Sarah , Pouwels Koen B , Roope Laurence SJ , Hayhoe Benedict WJ , Majeed Azeem , Walker A Sarah , Holmes Alison
Published: June 2023

Background

In England, clinical commissioning group (CCG; now replaced by Integrated Care Systems [ICSs]) and primary care network (PCN) professionals support primary care prescribers to optimise antimicrobial stewardship (AMS).

Aim

To explore views and experiences of CCG and PCN staff in supporting AMS, and the impact of COVID-19 on this support.

Design & setting

Qualitative interview study in primary care in England.

Method

Semi-structured interviews with staff from CCG and PCNs responsible for AMS were conducted at two timepoints via telephone. These were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analysed thematically.

Results

Twenty-seven interviews were conducted with 14 participants (nine CCG, five PCN) in December 2020–January 2021 and February–May 2021. The study found that AMS support was (1) deprioritised in order to keep general practice operational and deliver COVID-19 vaccines; (2) disrupted as social distancing made it harder to build relationships, conduct routine AMS activities, and challenge prescribing decisions; and (3) adapted, with opportunities identified for greater use of technology and changing patient and public perceptions of viruses and self-care. It was also found that resources to support AMS were valued if they were both novel, to counter AMS ‘fatigue’, and sufficiently familiar to fit with existing and/or future AMS.

Conclusion

AMS needs to be reprioritised in general practice in the post-pandemic era and within the new ICSs in England. This should include interventions and strategies that combine novel elements with already familiar strategies to refresh prescribers’ motivation and opportunities for AMS. Behaviour change interventions should be aimed at improving the culture and processes for how PCN pharmacists voice concerns about AMS to prescribers in general practice and take advantage of the changed patient and public perceptions of viruses and self-care.
DIGITALIZATION IN RUSSIAN HOUSEHOLDS: REGIONAL DIFFERENCES
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION RAN), Moscow, Russia, Smirnov S.N.
Published: June 2023

The object of this research is the level of digitalization of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation. The aim of the paper is to analyze interregional differences in the level of digitalization of the population in 2021 using data from the Federal Statistical Observation on the Use of Information Technologies and Information and Telecommunication Networks by the Population. Research methods include the analysis of scientific literature and processing of selected indicators characterizing the level of digitalization of the population in the regions of Russia. The result of the work is the assessment of the regional differentiation of the level of digitalization of the population in the regions of the Russian Federation in 2021. The scope of the research results: the development of measures to expand the opportunities for the population in the regions to access modern digital technologies.
SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR WOMEN IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING BIRTH RATE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Selivanova O.V. , Korobkova N.Y. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor” of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The subject of the study is social support measures aimed at maintaining the well–being of families with children and increasing the birth rate in the regions of Russia. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive assessment of the sufficiency of existing federal and regional measures to support pregnant women during the period of expectation of a child. The relevance of the study is due to the demographic problems of modern Russia, which are manifested in a steady decline in the absolute number of births. The paper analyzes federal and regional payments to low-income pregnant women, reveals the relationship between the regional level of poverty and the proportion of children born in low-income families from the number of newborns in the region. In the course of the research, analytical methods, synthesis of statistical data, systematization, and classification of scientific conclusions made by other domestic researchers on this topic were used. The results obtained confirm the fragmentation of regional measures to support low-income expectant mothers, which is manifested in a significant spread in the amounts of payments made to them and, accordingly, in varying degrees of effectiveness of the assistance provided. The authors concluded that the most promising direction for the development of the social assistance system for low-income pregnant women is targeted payments designed to provide timely and adequate support to expectant mothers. A competent approach to designing such support measures, taking into account the regional characteristics of poverty and the demographic situation, can have a synergistic effect in achieving one of the most urgent goals of modern Russia — reducing poverty and changing the demographic situation in a favorable direction.
DEPOPULATION IN RUSSIA: RESULTS FOR 1992–2022, COMPONENTS AND COMPENSATION BY MIGRATION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, Rybakovskiy L.L. , Rybakovskii O.L. ,   Institute for Demographic Research of FCTAS RAS, Moscow, Russia, Institute of Socio-Economic Problems of Population, FCTAS RAS, Moscow Russia
Published: June 2023

The object of the study is the population of Russia and its regions. The subject of the study is the general results of the reproduction of the population of the Russian Federation for the period from the beginning of 1992 to the end of 2022, its components, as well as the role of migration growth in mitigating or aggravating depopulation in the regions of Russia. The purpose of the paper is to substantiate and reveal in dynamics the components of depopulation for Russia as a whole – for 31 post-Soviet years, as well as to identify typical groups of Russian regions by the nature of the ratio of the final natural and migration growth/loss. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for sustainable socio-economic development in unevenly and generally sparsely populated Russia, upward demographic dynamics are necessary, and such a negative modern process as depopulation is the main obstacle on this path. The research method is a cross-sectional analysis of demographic data using classical statistical techniques, such as grouping, tabular and graphic methods, the method of averages, etc. The scientific novelty of the study: the role of various components in the formation of the dynamics of the population of Russia as a whole for 31 post-Soviet years is revealed; of all regions, territories have been identified that are homogeneous in nature in the ratio of natural and migration growth/loss as a whole for a given period. The results of the study: the contribution of fertility, mortality of the population, as well as age-related structural waves to the formation of the sustainable natural decline in the Russian Federation has been determined. The role of population migration in compensating or aggravating the consequences of depopulation in the regions of Russia during the period under review has been established. One of the conclusions of the study: the most significant drawback of the current migration, and demographic situation in Russia is that some regions receive migration growth from others, among which the marginal territories of the Far East and the land Arctic zone, which are mainly geopolitically significant for Russia; and there is no justification for supporting the situation of the growth of the main migration recipients of Russia at the expense of rapidly dying territories due to depopulation.
FORMATION OF SOURCES OF LABOR FORCE RESERVE IN RUSSIA FROM AMONG CONVICTED PERSONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Safonov A.L. , Peskov S.O. ,   MFUA, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the real size of the reserve of potential labor force that can be involved in the country's economy from among convicted; to consider the socio–demographic composition of convicts, periods of punishment in order to analyze motivation to work and to form stable labor relations during the period of serving a sentence and during social adaptation; to identify the existing economic, legislative and organizational restrictions for the widespread use of forced labor, as well as incentives for the involvement of convicted persons in socially useful work. The task is to determine the conditions for more effective use of the potential reserve labor force among convicted persons to partially compensate for the reduction of the labor force in the economy of the Russian Federation under the influence of demographic and migration factors. In the course of the study, systematic and comparative approaches, structural analysis, and methods of statistical information processing were used. The analysis of scientific literature, statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia (FSIN), the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, State Statistics (Rosstat), and materials of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation was carried out. One of the practical results of the study is the new approaches developed by the authors in the organization of the use of the labor of convicted persons in the framework of forced labor aimed at creating conditions for prolonged employment and a continuous system of social adaptation of convicts after serving sentences. Conclusions are drawn about the presence of barriers in the current system of organization of forced labor to increase the number of convicted persons who can be effectively involved in socially useful labor.
FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE LABOR MARKET AND IN THE FIELD OF LABOR RELATIONS
Authors:   Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Vukolov V.L.
Published: June 2023

The proposed article substantiates the legal framework and features of regulating the use of digital information technologies in the processes of organizing and developing the labor market and the system of labor relations. The object of the research is the emerging and developing spheres of the labor market and labor relations in the Russian Federation. The subject is the legal regulation of the use of digital technologies in this area. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the legal regulation of the digital technologies used in the development of the labor market and labor relations.
Les cités grecques, une tentative de synthèse
Authors: Ma John
Published: June 2023

This paper aims at drawing a general picture of recent historiography on the Greek city, from the archaic era to the beginning of the imperial times. It points out continuities and discontinuities, at first between the Classical and the Hellenistic periods, and then within the Hellenistic age itself.
Influence de plusieurs variables environnementales sur les extrêmes variations d’abondance de Lestes macrostigma au sein du réseau de mares temporaires méditerranéennes de la réserve naturelle des Tre Padule de Suartone en Corse
Authors: Berquier Cyril , Sorba Viviane , Berquez Benoît , Bonnenfant Olivier , Pozzo di Borgo Marie-Laurore , Andrei-Ruiz Marie-Cécile
Published: June 2023

Lestes macrostigma is a damselfly whose populations exhibit marked interannual abundance variations. A better understanding of this phenomenon represents a stake for the management of this taxon frequently threatened in Europe. The work that was carried out therefore focused on analyzing the links between the annual abundance of L. macrostigma and several environmental parameters in order to study the origin of these fluctuations. In this context, monitoring was carried out on the network of Mediterranean temporary ponds of Tre Padule de Suartone in Corsica for seven years. The correlations calculated with the sixteen environmental variables studied show that the greater the water levels and precipitation accumulations in the ponds during and near the period of L. macrostigma emergence, the greater the annual abundance of individuals measured. The correlation analysis shows the very important and direct link between the abundance of L. macrostigma and the water levels of the ponds during the period of emergence of the species. This parameter seems to have a decisive impact on the area of aquatic micro-habitats favorable to larval development. The results obtained also allowed to demonstrate that the increase in maximum water temperatures during the period of emergence of this damselfly is negatively correlated with the abundance. This phenomenon thus suggests the existence of lethal threshold, which remains to be confirmed by further studies. The air temperatures as well as the minimum and average water temperatures during the period of emergence of the species seem on the other hand to have only a very weak impact on the abundance of L. macrostigma on the site studied.
Vertical distribution and interannual variability of Glomeromycota of Atlas pistachio soils (Laghouat, Algeria) / Distribution verticale et variabilité interannuelle des Glomeromycota des sols sous pistachier de l’Atlas (Laghouat, Algérie)
Authors: Mechiah Fahima , Boutelba Imane , Smail-Saadoun Noria
Published: June 2023

Les champignons endomycorhizogènes (AMF) jouent un rôle écologique fondamental dans les écosystèmes terrestres. Cependant, leur distribution et leur diversité dans les sols rhizosphériques restent mal décrites dans les communautés naturelles, en particulier dans les écosystèmes arides et semi-arides. Dans le présent travail, nous rapportons pour la première fois la distribution verticale sur trois profondeurs (0-20, 20-40 et 40-60 cm) des spores d’AMF présentes dans les sols rhizosphériques du pistachier de l’Atlas (Pistacia atlantica Desf.) dans une zone aride d’Algérie. Notre échantillonnage a été réalisé à Dayate El Gouffa (wilaya de Laghouat), au mois d’avril sur deux années consécutives : 2016 et 2017. Quatre familles de Glomeromycota morphologiquement distinctives ont été déterminées. Le nombre de spores d’AMF varie entre 16 et 676 par 100 g de sol sec en 2016 et entre 159 et 1 160 par 100 g de sol sec en 2017. Ce nombre diminue à mesure que la profondeur augmente chez les sujets âgés. Chez les sujets jeunes, c’est l’inverse qui se produit. Les sols de Dayate El Gouffa sont dominés par les Acaulosporaceae et les Glomeraceae pour les deux ans d’échantillonnage. L’abondance des spores semble en corrélation avec les propriétés physiques et chimiques du sol (sables, humidité hygroscopique et capacité de rétention), mais aussi climatiques (températures et précipitations). Cette étude a permet la mise en évidence de la variation de l’abondance des spores d’une année à une autre, dans un écosystème naturel d’une zone aride et montre que les facteurs édaphiques et climatiques sont des moteurs importants dans leur distribution verticale.
Restoration sites on the Californian coast have different ecological histories that can influence restoration success
Authors: Buisson Elise , Dutoit Thierry
Published: June 2023

For each restoration project, it is essential to define a reference ecosystem towards which ecological restoration aims. Historical information may be useful in the construction of the reference model and in finding out about the type and degree of disturbances that have caused degradation on the site, as legacies of past human land-uses have been shown to be major determinants of vegetation and plant diversity even in the very long term. The aim of this paper is the retrace the history of three sites where restoration protocols were tested, to better apprehend the potential reference ecosystems as well as the disturbances that degraded them. To do so, we first compiled information on the reference ecosystems at the landscape scale. Then, we compiled historical and agricultural information at the scale of the sites from local historical documents, historical reviews and aerial photographs. The three sites most likely were grasslands or oak savannas before European settlement. Grasslands used to cover 8.9 million ha in California. They were species-rich grasslands managed with fire by the native people and grazed by native ungulates. Early settlers introduced cattle grazing and changed fire regimes. Later on, many grasslands were converted to cultivation. All three sites were used for ranching and sometimes overgrazed. At least two of them were cultivated, probably leading to restoration being harder there, as plowing eliminates perennial species, destroys the seedbank, changes soil characteristics.
Espèces remarquables en mer Méditerranée : menaces, suivis et conservation / Remarkable species in the Mediterranean Sea: Threats, monitoring and conservation
Authors: Coquin Salomé , Caron Amandine , Elion-Gambou Olivie , Besson Mathilde
Published: June 2023

La mer Méditerranée est l’un des plus grands réservoirs de biodiversité mondiale. Ce point chaud de biodiversité est soumis aux changements globaux actuels et passés. De ce fait, de nombreuses espèces sont grandement menacées par les activités anthropiques : pêche, pollution, trafic maritime, etc. C’est le cas par exemple des espèces de requins, tortues et cétacés. Une meilleure connaissance de ces espèces marines méditerranéennes par le développement de techniques de suivi comme la bioacoustique, le marquage/ recapture ou encore l’utilisation de satellites peut contribuer à une meilleure conservation. En effet, cela permet d’acquérir des informations utiles à l’élaboration de listes d’espèces menacées (liste rouge de l’UICN), de plans de conservation (aires marines protégées) et pour la création de dispositifs techniques de réduction des menaces qui pèsent sur ces espèces (dissuasion acoustique et exclusion).
Les parcs naturels régionaux, une richesse pour la Normandie
Authors: Granier Gérard
Published: June 2023

La fusion entre la Haute et la Basse-Normandie en 2016 a eu pour effet de doter la nouvelle région de quatre parcs naturels régionaux. C’est un beau cadeau dans la corbeille tant ces territoires sont riches de milieux naturels originaux, d’héritages patrimoniaux diversifiés, de paysages ruraux attractifs. Les quatre parcs couvrent 6 876 km2, soit la taille moyenne d’un département, et près de 20 % de l’espace régional. Environ 347 000 personnes y vivent et peuvent profiter d’une certaine qualité de la vie.
Le parc des boucles de la Seine normande, entre protection de l’environnement et urbanisation diffuse
Authors: Brennetot Arnaud
Published: June 2023

Le parc naturel des boucles de la Seine normande est situé de part et d’autre des larges méandres de la Seine qui s’étirent depuis Rouen jusqu’au pont de Normandie. À cheval sur les départements de l’Eure et de la Seine-Maritime, il accueille aujourd’hui 103 000 habitants, répartis dans 77 communes. Avec une densité de 115 hab./ km ² , il est un des parcs naturels les plus peuplés de France. Situé aux portes de deux grandes agglomérations urbaines, Rouen et Le Havre, il compte également quelques petites villes en son sein (Yvetot, Pont-Audemer, Caudebec-en-Caux ou Duclair).
La baie des Veys, un grand réservoir de biodiversité
Authors: Elder Jean-François
Published: June 2023

Située entre la Manche et le Calvados, non loin de la ville de Carentan, la baie des Veys offre de nombreux attraits sur le plan de la biodiversité. Elle héberge notamment de nombreuses espèces d’oiseaux et une colonie de phoques veaux marins, la seconde de France après celle de la baie de Somme. Elle doit son nom au vieux francique Vey qui signifie «passage, gué, endroit guéable » . Ces gués ont permis, jusqu’au XVIIIe siècle, de franchir la baie, reliant ainsi les anciennes vicomtés du Cotentin et du Bessin.
Un paysage humain et fragile : le bocage percheron
Authors: Henry Camille , Sbile Florence , Baur Catherine
Published: June 2023

«Un paysage d’enclos verdoyant » : pour minimaliste qu’elle soit, la définition du bocage donnée en 1970 par André Meynier (Les Paysages agraires,

Paris, Amand Colin) continue de mettre d’accord écologues et géographes. Elle ne doit pourtant pas masquer la complexité de ce paysage qui, grâce à l’ondulation des collines du Perche, s’offre au regard. Le maillage des prairies, des champs, les boisements épars, les vergers, le tout cousu de haies, ponctué de mares... Autant d’éléments qu’on dit «naturels » mais qu’on doit à l’intervention millénaire de l’homme.
Les cigognes aiment la Normandie
Authors: Chartier Alain
Published: June 2023

Après quelques prémices d’installation de couples isolés dès le début du

XXe siècle jusqu’au milieu des années 1960, la cigogne blanche s’est installée durablement en Normandie dès 1970. Mais qui aurait cru que quarante-six ans plus tard, le nombre de couples de cigognes blanches nichant dans notre province aurait atteint 330 ? Quant à la cigogne noire, d’acquisition récente (2010), ce ne sont pas moins de cinq couples qui y nichent maintenant. C’est une certitude, les cigognes se plaisent en Normandie.
Le Havre, ville de plein vent
Authors: Lecoquierre Bruno
Published: June 2023

Dire du Havre que c’est une ville de plein vent peut paraître une évidence tant ce facteur climatique est présent dans une cité largement ouverte sur l’océan. Au-delà de cette évidence physique, Le Havre est surtout une ville de plein vent en raison des multiples mues que la ville a connues lors de son premier demi-millénaire d’existence et par son goût assumé pour le changement et l’innovation.
Le Havre, berceau de l’impressionnisme
Authors: Haudiquet Annette
Published: June 2023

Si Le Havre est associé aujourd’hui à quelques grandes pages de l’histoire des arts – impressionnisme, fauvisme, débuts de la photographie – et à quelques grands noms – Eugène Boudin, Claude Monet, Raoul Dufy… –, la cité et son port ne commencent pourtant qu’assez tardivement à susciter l’intérêt des artistes, au regard des autres villes normandes.
Le centre-ville du Havre : pour un patrimoine évolutif
Authors: Brocard Alain
Published: June 2023

Le centre-ville reconstruit du Havre est un triangle étonnant sur lequel tant de choses ont été dites. Armand Frémont le décrit ainsi dans Mémoire d’un port (Arlea, 1997) : «Le Havre caché, le Havre enfoui sous le béton, le fer et la brique, serait-il donc construit sur la vase, sur la tourbe et sur le sable, c’est-à-dire sur une matière mouvante, incertaine, impalpable ? » La netteté de l’insertion de cette reconstruction dans l’espace de la pointe de Caux suscite l’admiration ou la critique : oeuvre habitée, création singulière car elle a été conçue vite et dans la ferveur, en 1945, par une équipe de concepteurs, poussés par le vent obstiné et éclairé du ministère de la Reconstruction, liés par la doctrine cohérente et simple de leur maître, Auguste Perret. Une telle aventure pourrait-elle encore exister de nos jours ?
Des Anglais en Normandie au XIXe siècle
Authors: Chaline Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2023

La proximité n’est pas forcément gage de relations amicales et la Normandie en off re la démonstration, de la conquête de l’Angleterre par le duc Guillaume aux tentatives inverses de la guerre de Cent Ans, pour ne pas parler de trois siècles au moins d’affrontements navals dans la Manche. Des ennemis héréditaires que ces Anglais qui, après le bûcher de Jeanne d’Arc, avaient incendié la ville de Dieppe puis coulé nos vaisseaux à La Hougue et enfin ruiné par leur blocus les ports normands durant tout le Premier Empire ? Même une fois la paix définitivement revenue, en 1815, n’apparaîtront-ils pas comme les plus dangereux concurrents de l’industrie normande, leur avance technologique semblant justifier, face à leurs produits moins chers, le protectionnisme le plus absolu ? C’est donc une surprise que de découvrir qu’en dépit de ce lourd passif, la Normandie a accueilli, au XIXe siècle, bien des ressortissants de la Perfide Albion et que, mieux encore, ceux-ci ont singulièrement contribué au développement économique de la région.
Influences anglaises et paysages littoraux normands (XVIIIe-XIXe siècle)
Authors: Manase Viviane
Published: June 2023

Si par le passé les conflits armés ont largement émaillé les relations franco-anglaises, il est indéniable qu’il a toujours existé une sorte de fascination réciproque entre les deux peuples, traduite par de multiples échanges économiques, techniques et culturels. La Normandie, un temps sous domination anglaise, est, du fait de sa proximité géographique avec l’Angleterre, la province française qui a sans doute le plus bénéficié des savoirs anglais, de sa culture, précocement, et parfois directement par des Britanniques installés sur place.
Une histoire d’amour franco-britannique en Normandie
Authors: Cléris Philippe
Published: June 2023

« L’Histoire avec une grande Hache », comme disait Georges Pérec, est passée en Normandie il y a plus de soixante-dix ans : de ce grand labour de fer et de feu, de cendres et de larmes mais aussi de sang et de courage mêlés, il reste des sillons profonds sur lesquels poussent des fleurs. Fleurs du souvenir, fleurs des mémoires individuelles et institutionnelles. Fleurs inti mes de l’Amour et de pudeurs partagées aussi.
Octave Mirbeau et la Normandie
Authors: Michel Pierre
Published: June 2023

En cette année 2017 où l’on commémore, à travers le monde, le grand romancier, dramaturge, critique d’art, pamphlétaire et intellectuel éthique Octave Mirbeau, disparu il y a tout juste cent ans, il n’est pas inutile de rappeler ses multiples liens avec la Normandie, où sont naturellement programmés de très nombreux événements en son honneur.
Bienvenue dans un monde de brut ! De l’avenir du raffinage et de la pétrochimie en Normandie
Authors: Granier Marc
Published: June 2023

Le questionnement sur l’avenir de l’industrie du raffinage (et de la pétrochimie) émane souvent de gens qui croient, à tort, cette industrie vieillissante, méconnaissant ses aspects high-tech et l’apport grandissant du numérique qui en transforme progressivement tous les métiers. On va ici s’attacher à montrer que cette industrie reste un atout, pour la Normandie notamment, en mettant en lumière ses perspectives mais aussi les contraintes et menaces, souvent liées, qui pèsent sur elle.