bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hablemos de política educativa en América Latina y el Caribe #11: ¿Invertir en un sector de bajo desempeño? Sí, claro; ¿por qué no?
Authors: Morduchowicz Alejandro
Published: January 2023

¿Es una buena idea invertir en un sector de bajo desempeño? ¿Vale la pena poner dinero en él aunque se desperdicie el 50 % del producto? ¿Un producto que, además, es de baja calidad? ¿Financiar un sector en el que, debido a esto, pocos encuentran un lugar en el mercado? ¿O que, si lo hallan, este no está dispuesto a pagar mucho por dichos productos?
Heat flow and speciﬁc heat capacity in the dehydration stage of biomasses pyrolysis through thermal analyses
Authors: Rezende-Lopes Fernanda , Tannous Katia , Rezende-Lopes Thiago
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the influence of the moisture of energy cane and coconut fiber on heat flow and specific heat capacity in the dehydration stage from the pyrolysis process. The experiments were carried out in a simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry analyzer using a heating rate of 20 K/min in an inert atmosphereThree decomposition stages were identified: dehydration (marked by an expressive endothermic peak), pyrolysis, and carbonization). From the analyses of the water contributions, it was observed that the heat flow from the heat capacity of remaining water (Qwc) is negligible compared to the heat flow from the water evaporation (Qwe), for both biomasses. Also, we calculated the heat flow from the heat capacity (Qb) and the experimental specific heat capacity (cp,b) of biomasses such as 686-2371 J/kg K and 1076-2113 J/kg K, respectively. Then, for the dehydration stage, third- and fourth-order theoretical polynomial equations have been proposed to predict the heat required for the biomass heating.
Aprender brincando: uma arte de ouvir no cotidiano indígena Anambé no município de Moju-Pará
Authors: Pinto Benedita Celeste de Moraes , Domingues Andrea Silva
Published: January 2023

O presente texto é resultado de parcerias em grupos de pesquisa na Amazônia Tocantina que teve como objetivo interpretar os tipos de brincadeiras e brinquedos utilizados pelas crianças indígenas Anambé, no município de Moju, região do Tocantins-Pará, analisando as formas de transmissão dos saberes tradicionais pela arte de brincar, além do ensino formal, através dos modos de brincar e confeccionar brinquedos no cotidiano da aldeia indígena Anambé. Metodologicamente, o trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio da prática da História Oral e da etnografia para a organização das narrativas orais e do caderno de campo que é o corpus de análise deste estudo. Durante a realização deste trabalho, foi possível perceber que a aprendizagem da criança Anambé se dá além do espaço institucionalizado de ensino. As crianças aprendem os saberes de seu povo, a sua tradição pela arte de brincar, no viver cotidiano; e na escola formal, aprendem o saber institucional, ocidental.
Metodologias didáticas utilizadas com estudantes com deficiência visual no período de alfabetização em escolas brasileiras e portuguesas: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Perotoni Jaqueline , De Oliveira Bruna Carla , Portes João
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral levantar teses e dissertações produzidas no Brasil e em Portugal sobre as metodologias didáticas para estudantes com deficiência visual (DV) no período de alfabetização em escolas regulares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com base nos princípios do método PRISMA. A coleta foi feita por duas juízas independentes e um terceiro juiz avaliou a concordância entre as duas, sendo essa de 82%. Foram pesquisadas teses e dissertações na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e nos Repositórios Científicos de Acesso Aberto de Portugal e selecionados 8 estudos com base em critérios pré-estabelecidos. Foram analisadas as seguintes categorias: título, autor(es), ano, instituição, programa, país, método (delineamento; instrumentos; participantes; análise de dados) e resultados (no qual foram criadas as categorias: “prática docente”, “tecnologia assistiva (TA)”, “tecnologia educacional (TE)” e “dificuldades do professor”). Todas as pesquisas encontradas são brasileiras e em sua maioria qualitativas, com predominância do uso de práticas de observação e dos instrumentos entrevista e diário de campo. De modo geral, os resultados indicaram que os docentes não são capacitados para o trabalho com essa população; que os recursos de TA estão ligados principalmente ao braille, ao passo que os de TE são a maioria táteis. Percebeu-se a ausência de estudos portugueses e uma baixa rigorosidade metodológica dos trabalhos brasileiros. Nenhum estudo envolvia metodologias didáticas baseadas no modelo do Desenho Universal da Aprendizagem.
A (in)visibilidade da sexualidade da pessoa surda associada a deficiência intelectual: um estudo de caso na APAE
Authors: Rizzo Jakellinny Gonçalves de Souza , GONÇALVES JOSIANE PERES
Published: January 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a sexualidade na percepção de uma estudante surda com Deficiência Intelectual (DI), de 36 anos de idade, do sexo feminino, matriculada na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) em uma cidade do interior de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Toda a formação na educação básica da participante foi realizada em classes regulares de escolas públicas do estado de MS. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, e para coleta de dados realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada com a participante, a qual abordou questões sobre sexualidade. A comunicação foi realizada por meio da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS). A pesquisa foi realizada em tempos de pandemia do novo Coronavírus, por conta disso a entrevista foi realizada na residência da participante seguindo todas as orientações de medidas de segurança da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). O estudo permite afirmar que a estudante possui um escasso conhecimento sobre sexualidade, apontamos a necessidade dessas questões serem tratadas de forma mais significativa na APAE, consideramos indispensável o desenvolvimento de novas propostas pedagógicas que alcancem as informações necessárias sobre sexualidade.
Práticas curriculares de docentes no contexto de uma rede municipal de educação
Authors: Fritsch Rosangela , Leite Carlinda , Vitelli Ricardo Ferreira
Published: January 2023

Este artigo, situado no campo teórico dos estudos curriculares e das políticas educacionais, tem como foco práticas curriculares de ensino-aprendizagem e de avaliação concretizadas por docentes no contexto de uma rede municipal de educação. Para a coleta de dados, aplicou-se um questionário online, respondido por adesão dos professores da rede, que se posicionaram sobre as práticas mais utilizadas por eles, as mais apreciadas pelos estudantes e as que geram mais aprendizagens. A análise dos dados evidencia tensões entre a política curricular orientadora do município, que prevê uma educação libertadora e cidadã preconizada no documento norteador do currículo, e as práticas concretizadas em sala de aula pelos docentes, em que são recorrentes estratégias e processos de ensino-aprendizagem centrados nos professores e uso de instrumentos e procedimentos de avaliação focados em resultados.
Respons Tanaman Sorgum atas Aplikasi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Gradien Konsentrasi N dan P
Authors: Putri Devanda Ayu Lidya Permata , Widyastuti Rahayu , Idris Idris , Ikhwani Azra Zahrah Nadhirah , Nugroho Satya , Sudiana I Made , Kanti Atit , Kobayashi Masaru
Published: January 2023

Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a multipurpose food crop that can adapt to climate change. Sorghum productivity can be increased by applying chemical fertilizers and arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF). This research aimed to assess the effect of AMF application and N and P concentration gradients to support Super 2 and KS sorghum accession growth. The plants were grown in a sterilized zeolite (coarse and fine) and inoculated with Glomus mosseae 40 spores per pot. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 40 treatments and three replications. N and P concentration gradient treatments were carried out using a dose level of fertilizer N (urea) and P (TSP) at 12,5%; 50%; 75%; 100%; and 125%. Analysis of variance was carried out using SAS 9.0 software at a level of 5%, and the results were significantly different, followed by DMRT. The application of AMF and urea 50% and TSP 75% in Super 2 accessions and urea 50% and TSP 50% in KS accessions gave the highest plant height and biomass. However, the increase in sorghum growth did not correlate with root colonization and root length, which could be seen that the highest in both accessions were obtained at urea 12,5% and TSP 12,5%. The application of AMF can significantly lower the use of urea and TSP fertilizers by up to 50% compared to a positive control (urea and TSP 100%) and support sorghum growth in both accessions.

 

Keywords: Glomus mosseae, Konawe Selatan accession, Super 2 accession, TSP, urea
Development of high-capacity lithium-ion battery asstmblies
Authors:   JSC Aviatsionnaya Elektronika i Kommunikatsionnye Sistemy, Gruzdev A. I.
Published: January 2023

This paper describes the state-of-the-art and areas of application for lithium-ion batteries. Their competitiveness in comparison with conventional alkaline and acid based batteries is shown. System approaches and circuit configurations used for designing high-capacity energy storage batteries with microprocessor battery managemmt systems (BMS) are considered, including the main functions of BMS. Based on the given examples, the modular design approach of batteries with 2-3 levels of control has been proved. A comparative analysis of different hardware schemes for voltage leveling in storage batteries is carried out.
The electrolytes for lithium-fluorocarbon power sources
Authors:   National Research University ", Fateev Sergei Anatol'evich ,   MEI", Rudakov V. M. ,   Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS, Dorofeeva T. V. ,   JSC NPO Medistok, Yarmolenko O. V. ,   Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of RAS
Published: January 2023

The electrolytes based propylene carbonate (PC) on the background of lithium tetrafluoroborate for lithium-fluorocarbon (Li/CFx) power sources for implantable pacemakers are studied. Electrolytes with a salt content of 0.7-0.9 mol/l have a conductivity of (4.44–4.46)∙103 S/cm at 37°C, which is provides a full work of pacemaker at low rates of discharge. Conducted accelerated tests on the keeping also confirmed the stability of this electrochemical system. And the proposed electrolyte can be recommended to replace the traditional butyrolactone in Li/CFx primary power source for pacemakers.
Electrochemical activity of the electrodes with electrocatalytic coatings
Authors:   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, Kryukov Yu. I. , Lukovtsev Vyacheslav Pavlovich ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS, Petrenko Elena Mikhailovna ,   Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of A. N. Frumkina of RAS
Published: January 2023

Electrochemical activity of electrodes for electrolysis of water is investigated. As catalysts coating Ni-S-Co, suspension LaNi2.5Co2.4Al0.1 or their combinations were applied. As electrolyte at test of electrodes 30% KOH or NaOH is used. Current density varied in a range from 10 to 600 мА/cm2 at temperature 20-80°C. When the temperature increases from 20 to 80°C the current density on cathodes with composite LaNi2.5Co2.4Alo.i/Ni-S-Co catalyst increases 4 times at constant potential E = –1.10 V (rel. Hg/HgO). When the current density of more than 100 mA/cm2 cathodes with all catalysts offered by us in this work have lower value of potential than the similar cathodes described in the scientific literature. In contrast to the cathodes, catalyst LaNi2.5Co2.4Al0.1/Ni–S–Co does not render influence on electrochemical activity of the anode.
Modern power sources for cardioelectronics
Authors:   National Research University ", Fateev Sergei Anatol'evich ,   MEI"
Published: January 2023

Cell with electrochemical system «lithium – fluorinated carbon» intended for electrical pacemakers have been developed. Their significant advantages over traditional lithium – iodine cells for pacemakers are shown. Discharges characteristics, a shelf-life, and reliability, as well as an effect of various additives in fluorinated carbon cathode on discharge characteristics have been studied.
Cosmic Fairy Tales
Authors: Vilčnik Rok
Published: January 2023

The English translation of Rok Vilčnik's marvelously ethereal Cosmic Fairy Tales is the result of almost a decade of collaboration between the author, translation and English language students and their professor at the University of Maribor’s Department of Translation Studies, mature translators, English language professors, editors, and revisers. The book includes translations of 50 fairy tales by the acclaimed Slovenian writer, poet, and playwright Rok Vilčnik, aka rokgre, written between 1989 and 2020 and accompanied by the author's original illustrations.
Optimal selection of pairs of subjects in case-control studies: demonstration of matching method using example of analysis of impact of covid-19 pandemic on staff of medical organizations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Korneenkov A. A. , Ovchinnikov P. A. ,   Vishnevsky Central Military Clinical Hospital,  Krasnogorsk, Moscow region, 143420, Russia, Rezvantsev M. V. ,   Kirov Military Medical Academy, Saint Petersburg, 194044, Russia, Vyazemskaya E. E. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Dvoryanchikov V. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Budkovaya M. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: January 2023

Case-control studies are retrospective observational studies designed to determine the relationship between the outcome of interest and its potential cause. This study design has known disadvantages: possible bias in the results, selection bias in the control group, etc. In order to avoid inconsistency between the study and control groups and thus underestimating of the possible influence of intervening factors (confounder), a whole class of methods is used to ensure that case-control matching pairs are selected and matched. Objective. To discuss and demonstrate the possibility of forming groups of research subjects (impact and control) on the basis of matching variables using the optimal matching procedure and compare the results of paired and unpaired analysis. Materials and methods. The baseline data were the results of a cross-sectional study of the impact of pandemic COVID-19 on health worker behavior. An example algorithm was used to assess the impact of awareness of different aspects of SARS-CoV-2 on health professionals. The processing was done in the R software environment. Discussion. The present study had two objectives: to demonstrate a method for optimal matching of case-control pairs for specific data and to estimate the effect of certain factors on the outcome of interest. Using this method allows for maximum consistency between study and control groups on selected matching variables. This tool simplifies and automates data preparation for subsequent analysis when case and potential control data are presented in a single dataset. Thus, the example shows that with different values of the number of controls per case indicator the point and interval estimate of the odds ratio varies slightly and indicates a statistically insignificant association between the need for more information and the forced use of leave by the health professional due to various concerns about the impact of COVID-19.
Method for assessing recovery of ciliated epithelial cell metabolism in patients after endonasal surgical interventions
Authors:   Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russia, Orel A. N. , Zavalii M. A. ,   Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russia, Krylova T. A. ,   Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russia, Balabantsev A. G. ,   Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russia, Kedrovskii D. M. ,   Georgievsky Medical Academy, Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, 295051, Russia
Published: January 2023

Any surgery on the structures of the nasal cavity leads to injury of the cells of the ciliated epithelium and can trigger the pathogenesis of the development of the inflammatory process if a long-term disturbance in the activity of the mucociliary transport system exists. It is well known that a necessary condition for the movement of cilia of the ciliated epithelium is a sufficient amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which serves as an energy substrate for the activation of contractile proteins that are the part of the cilia. The optimal way for ATP synthesis is the tricarboxylic acid cycle, which proceeds in the presence of oxygen. Given that postoperative trauma accompanies with tissue hypoxia and trauma to the functional layer of the nasal mucosa, it is obvious that ATP deficiency occurs in the cells of the ciliated epithelium. In addition, during an operating injury, changes in cell metabolism occur, leading to a violation of their homeostasis. The main aim of the postoperative period of patients after endonasal surgical interventions is the full recovery of the morphological and functional properties of the ciliated epithelium. This can be achieved, on the one hand, by restoring normal cell oxygenation as soon as possible and, on the other hand, by maintaining the energy balance of cells. Thus, it seems necessary to more actively use in otorhinolaryngological practice drugs that have reparative properties and normalize energy processes in the cell and search for methods to control the restoration of the metabolism of ciliated epithelial cells.
An Observation Concerning Porte’s Rule in Modal Logic
Authors: French Rohan , Humberstone Lloyd
Published: January 2023

It is well known that no consistent normal modal logic contains (as theorems) both ◊A and ◊¬A (for any formula A). Here we observe that this claim can be strengthened to the following: for any formula A, either no consistent normal modal logic contains ◊A, or else no consistent normal modal logic contains ◊¬A.
МНОГОЛЕТНИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ МОЩНОСТИ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТНОЙ ДОЗЫ ГАММА-ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ В ПРИЗЕМНОМ СЛОЕ ВОЗДУХА ЗОНЫ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ РОСТОВСКОЙ АЭС
Authors: Бураева Елена Анатольевна , Иванков Дмитрий Васильевич , Маломыжева Наталья Викторовна , Бобылев Вячеслав Александрович , Безуглова Ольга Степановна
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Многолетний мониторинг мощности эквивалентной дозы гамма-излучения в приземном слое воздуха зоны наблюдения Ростовской АЭС /  Е.А. Бураева, Д.В. Иванков, Н.В. Маломыжева, В.А. Бобылев, О.С. Безуглова // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.84-96.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью непрерывного и независимого мониторинга зоны наблюдения Ростовской АЭС. В России атомная промышленность постоянно развивается, и исследования, связанные с изучением радиационной обстановки на территориях, расположенных в непосредственной близости от предприятий ядерного-топливного цикла, становятся обязательными. Цель: оценка особенностей распределения мощности эквивалентной дозы гамма-излучения на контрольных участках зоны наблюдения Ростовской АЭС. Объекты: территория, расположенная в 30-километровой зоне наблюдения Ростовской АЭС. Методы: дозиметрический контроль приземного слоя воздуха методом пешеходной гамма-съемки по всему контрольному участку с помощью поисковых дозиметров-радиометров; отбор поверхностных проб почв методом конверта (со стороной квадрата 10 м) из прикопок глубиной 10 см; инструментальный гамма-спектрометрический метод радионуклидного анализа проб почв. Результаты. Представлены данные о результатах многолетнего (2000–2021 гг.) исследования мощности эквивалентной дозы гамма-излучения и удельной активности естественных радионуклидов и искусственного радиоцезия в зоне размещения Ростовской АЭС. Исследования проводились на контрольных участках, заложенных в рамках предпускового мониторинга данного объекта (определение так называемого «нулевого фона»). Показано, что в среднем гамма-фон варьирует в пределах 0,10–0,14 мкЗв/ч, не превышает результатов предпускового мониторинга зоны наблюдения Ростовской АЭС и зависит от радионуклидного состава почвенного покрова. Средние арифметические удельные активности радионуклидов в почвах варьируют в пределах: 10,4–23,3, 14,7–25,5, 16,0–32,6 и 319,4–575,5 для 137Cs, 226Ra, 232Th и 40К, соответственно. В целом деятельность Ростовской АЭС не оказывает влияния на радиоэкологическую обстановку на территории исследования.
МИНЕРАЛОГО-ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И СТРУКТУРНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОПОКОВИДНЫХ ОПАЛ-КРИСТОБАЛИТОВЫХ ПОРОД КАК СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ СТРОЙИНДУСТРИИ
Authors: Котляр Владимир Дмитриевич , Терехина Юлия Викторовна
Published: January 2023

Ссылка для цитирования: Котляр В.Д., Терёхина Ю.В. Минералого-химические и структурные особенности опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород как сырья для стройиндустрии // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2023. – Т. 334. – № 1. – С.145-155.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью освоения и вовлечения опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород и их переходных разновидностей в производство строительных материалов различного назначения в регионах распространения данных пород – центральные районы России, Поволжье, Западная Сибирь, Северный Кавказ. Цель: разработать критерии и методики оценки опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород при геологических работах для определения наиболее перспективных направлений их использования в производстве строительных материалов. Объекты: разведанные месторождения и крупные проявления опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород, которые при геологических работах были оценены узконаправленно и в настоящее время не разрабатываются или не используются в производстве строительных материалов и изделий. Методы: методики определения физико-механических свойств горных пород; методика количественного химического анализа горных пород, рентгенофазовые исследования, электронно-зондовые исследования, обеспечивающие возможность проведения элементного анализа в диапазоне от Na до U; методики проведения технологических испытаний по соответствующим технологиям производства строительных материалов и изделий. Расшифровка дифрактограмм проводилась с использованием соответствующих методик путем сопоставления с подобными исследованиями, а также с использованием международных баз данных. Результаты. Разработана классификация опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород по химическому и минеральному составу как сырья для получения различных видов строительных материалов. Выделено четыре основных классификационных критерия: содержание кремнезёма в виде опала, содержание кремнезёма в виде кварца, содержание оксида алюминия и оксида кальция. Выделено шесть видов опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород: опоки окремнелые, опоки классические, опоки песчанистые, опоки глинистые, опоки карбонатные и опоки глинисто-карбонатные. Разработанная классификация позволяет на основе данных по химико-минералогическому составу опоковидных опал-кристобалитовых пород дать конкретные рекомендации по их использованию для производства определённых видов строительных материалов и прогнозировать их свойства.
Kunapajala: A Traditional Organic Formulation for Improving Agricultural Productivity: A Review
Authors: Biswas Saikat , Das Rupa
Published: January 2023

Considering the major setback in agricultural productivity received due to unscientific and excessive practice of intensive farming with injudicious use of chemicals (fertilizers and pesticides etc.) as well as environmental hazards, there is a need for at least a partial paradigm shift towards eco-friendly organic approach. Practicing organic agriculture with various organic inputs like Kunapajala can provide soil health management as well as plant protection against pest and diseases, which finally reflects an increase in agricultural productivity. Although this traditional ITK formulation have been modified over the years according to the raw material availability across the location, it is rich in beneficial micro-organisms, growth promoting hormones, enzymes, vitamins, bio-pesticidal compounds which play key roles in crop growth and development when this organic liquid is applied alone or in combination with other organic/inorganic nutrient sources. However, research works on Kunapajala to standardize the dose, time and method of application, quantity of raw materials used for preparation, nutritional properties and response of crop to its application are very limited which further urges for scientific testing through multi-locational, multi-crop research trial and laboratory analysis of the quality of this liquid organic formulation. Afterwards, it requires transfusion to farming community through strong extension works to achieve sustainability in agricultural production.
THE RELEVANCE OF IBNU TAIMIYAH’S WAGE CONCEPT FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKERS IN PANGEREMAN VILLAGE
Authors: Lailatul Maufiroh  , Fadllan
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT The concept of wages according to Ibn Taimiyah is the level of wages that must be given to workers. So that, they can live properly in the midst of society. Equivalent wages are remuneration in the form of money and so on which are paid to repay services. The aimed of this research is to identify the relevance of Ibnu Taimiyah’s wage concept for construction workers in Pangereman Village, Sampang Madura. This research is conducted using qualitative research method, which the data are from the literatures related with the wage concept of Ibnu Taimiyah perspective, then it is completed by interview. The obtained data becomes the relevant material with the concept offered by Ibn Taimiyah. The results of this research describe that the head of construction workers implements the concept of wages from Ibn Taimiyah's perspective, namely the concept of fair and honest wages. Employment agreements are made at the beginning and remuneration is carried out at the end. The head construction workers adjusts the quality and quantity of the performance of the workers. The better their performance quality, the higher the wages level they will get, and the more days they work, the more wages they will get. ABSTRAK Konsep upah menurut Ibnu Taimiyah adalah tingkat upah yang harus diberikan kepada pekerja agar dapat hidup layak di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Upah yang setara adalah balas jasa dalam bentuk uang dan sebagainya yang dibayarkan untuk membayar kinerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi relevansi konsep upah yang ditawarkan oleh Ibn Taimiyah dengan implementasi pengupahan buruh bangunan di Desa Pangereman, Sampang Madura . Penelitian ini mengadopsi jenis penelitian kualitatif, dimana datanya diperoleh dari kajian-kajian terkait pengupahan perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah, kemudian dilengkapi dengan hasil interview. Data yang diperoleh dijadikan bahan yang direlevansikan dengan pemikiran Ibn Taimiyah. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kepala buruh bangunan menerapkan konsep pengupahan dari sudut pandang Ibnu Taimiyah, yaitu konsep pengupahan yang adil dan jujur. Perjanjian kerja dibuat di awal dan remunerasi dilakukan di akhir. Kepala pekerja konstruksi menyesuaikan kualitas dan kuantitas kinerja pekerja. Semakin baik kualitas kinerja mereka, semakin tinggi tingkat upah yang akan mereka dapatkan, dan semakin banyak hari mereka bekerja, semakin banyak upah yang akan mereka dapatkan.
FRAMING IN THE NEWS HEADLINES OF THE SHIA SAMPANG CONFLICT IN THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL MASS MEDIA: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Millatuz Zakiyah  , Siti Rohmah  , Yulianto
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

This study focuses on the news frame on the news title with the theme of the Shia conflict in Sampang. This qualitative descriptive research uses a critical paradigm. Data were obtained from Tempo.co, Kompas.com, Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth in 2011-2021. The media framed the Shia Sampang conflict in the government's frame, the Shia community's frame, and the case of intolerance. Tempo and Kompas frame the government as passive in dealing with conflicts and there is forced conversion of faith, but Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth frame the opposite. Furthermore, Tempo framed the government as being involved in intimidating Shia Sampang residents into converting their beliefs; Shia residents are framed as victims who suffer and are oppressed and peace initiators, and this conflict is a Sunni-Shia conflict. Meanwhile, Kompas framed that the government threw the responsibility for resolving the Shia Sampang conflict on other government institutions and did not anticipate the conflict; the Shia people of Sampang still empowered enough to resist; and this conflict is an internal family conflict. Kabar Madura and Madura Indepth framed that the Sampang Shia conflict had been completed, facilitated by the Sampang Regional Government and the Sampang Shia residents as citizens who were not persecuted and forced to convert.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji bingkai berita pada judul berita bertemakan konflik Syiah di Sampang. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan paradigma kritis. Data diperoleh dari media massa nasional, Tempo.co dan Kompas.com dan media massa lokal Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth pada tahun 2011—2021. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan wacana kritis, ditemukan bahwa media membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang dalam bingkai pemerintah, bingkai warga Syiah, dan bingkai kasus intoleransi. Tempo dan Kompas membingkai pemerintah pasif dalam menangani konflik dan terdapat pemaksaan perpindahan keyakinan, dan Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai sebaliknya. Selanjutnya, Tempo membingkai pemerintah terlibat dalam intimidasi warga Syiah Sampang agar berpindah keyakinan; warga Syiah dibingkai sebagai korban yang menderita dan terdzolimi dan inisiator perdamaian, dan konflik ini adalah konflik Sunni-Syiah. Sementara itu, Kompas membingkai pemerintah melemparkan tanggung jawab penyelesaian konflik Syiah Sampang pada lembaga pemerintahan yang lain dan tidak mengantisipasi konflik dan warga Syiah Sampang merupakan korban yang masih cukup berdaya untuk melakukan penolakan. Konflik ini merupakan konflik internal keluarga. Kabar Madura dan Madura Indepth membingkai konflik Syiah Sampang sudah selesai difasilitasi Pemerintah Daerah Sampang dan warga Syiah Sampang sebagai warga negara yang tidak didzholimi dan dipaksa berpindah keyakinan.
RESILIENCE OF SALAF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS EDUCATION DURING A PANDEMIC: A Case Study of the Live Ngaos Kitab Kuning Program
Authors: Albaburrahim  , Alatas Mochamad Arifin , Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the demands of Salaf Islamic boarding school education to survive in the face of covid-19. The purpose of this study is to describe the educational resilience of Salaf Islamic Boarding Schools during the pandemic through the live Ngaos Kitab kuning program. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study include the stages of preparation, implementation, and benefits of the live ngaos Kitab kuning program at the Salaf Islamic Boarding School in PPAH. 1) The stages of preparation include: Formation of the technical team of students, live facilities and infrastructure and live program. 2) The implementation stages include: setting the place, setting the sound, setting the picture, and the live recording process. 3) The benefits of the program include: students can complete the lack of meaning, students are accustomed to ngaos wherever and whenever, show that the existence of salaf pesantren can transform in technological progress, and Islamic da'wah media in distance learning. Thus, education in salaf Islamic boarding schools is able to survive during the pandemic through the live ngaos kuning program.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya tuntutan pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf bertahan dalam menghadapi covid-19. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf pada masa pandemi melalui program live ngaos kitab kuning. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan manfaat program live ngaos kitab kuning pondok pesantren salaf di PPAH. 1) Tahapan persiapan meliputi: Pembentukan tim teknis santri, sarana dan prasarana live dan  program live. 2) Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi: setting tempat, setting suara, setting gambar, dan proses rekaman live. 3) Manfaat program meliputi: santri dapat melengkapi kekurangan pemaknaan, santri terbiasa ngaos di manapun dan kapanpun, menunjukkan eksistensi pesantren salaf bisa bertranformasi dalam kemajuan teknologi, dan sebagai media dakwah Islam dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Dengan demikian, pendidikan dalam pondok pesantren salaf mampu bertahan pada masa pandemi melalui program live ngaos kitab kuning.
A study on educational software development through gamification in guitar education
Authors: ARAS Tuncay , CAN Ajda Aylin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to develop educational software for the instrument (guitar) training course through gamification. The study was carried out by basing on the design and development research method and the processes included in the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases of the method are considered as the sub-problems of the study. In each phase, interview techniques were used and the participants were determined according to the requirements of the phases. The results reveal that students find the education with traditional methods in instrument education boring and therefore their motivation is low. As a result of the studies carried out to offer solutions to the existing problems related to motivation in instrument (guitar) education, a mobile application called Gitarist was developed and the application was revealed as a product. In the implementation phase, it was concluded that the application developed through gamification techniques had motivation-enhancing effects on students. In line with the results, some suggestions were made for technology-supported studies to be carried out in the future.As a result of the studies carried out in line with the requirements of the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases, the final version of the mobile application called Gitarist was formed and the application was revealed as a product.
Os cursos de licenciatura em ciências e a preparação de professores para atuar na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Augustinho Elizabeth , Vieira Valeria da Silva
Published: January 2023

The present work proposes to analyze how modality Youth and Adult Education has been contemplated in the training of teachers of licentiate Science Courses. It is assumed that preparation for teaching in Youth and Adults Education has not been prioritized in initial training courses. The objective is to deepen studies in the area and modality and contribute to the improvement of this training. This is an empirical research that is based on bibliographic review and documentary analysis. Data were collected through the application of an online form to teachers and the appreciation of pedagogical projects of degree courses in Chemistry and Physics of a public institution in Rio de Janeiro. Discursive Textual Analysis was used to treat the subjective data of the form in a qualitative way. The need for improvement for the Youth and Adults Education in the training of science teachers was investigated.
Byzantium, Europe, Russia: Social Practices and Interrelations of Spiritual Traditions. Archive of the Conference. Vol. 2: Materials of the International Scientific Conference (St. Petersburg, September 22–24, 2022)
Authors:   Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia, Nogovitsin O. N.
Published: January 2023

В издании представлены статьи по материалам докладов второй международной научной конференции «Византия, Европа, Россия: социальные практики и взаимосвязь духовных традиций», прошедшей 22–24 сентября 2022 г. в Социологическом институте РАН — филиале ФНИСЦ РАН. Конференция была посвящена интеллектуальной истории трех основных комплексов практик цивилизационного развития в европейском, средиземноморском и евро-азиатском регионах в исторических истоках их возникновения и существования — Византийской, Западноевропейской и Русской цивилизаций, а также цивилизаций, входящих в ареалы их влияния и взаимодействия. Статьи адресованы специалистам по философии, социологии, теологии, истории, филологии, политическим наукам, искусствоведению.
Iluminância no home office
Authors: Oliveira Sabrina Santiago , Almeida Filho Roberto Revoredo de , Carvalho Davi Augusto Domingos de , Carvalho Daniel Augusto Domingos de , Negromonte Maria Luiza de Albuquerque Montenegro , Vasconcelos Bianca Maria
Published: January 2023

O Ano de 2020 foi bastante desafiador para a população mundial, isso ocorreu devido a pandemia do COVID-19 que, com sua alta taxa de infecção, trouxe o confinamento de milhares de pessoas. Isso fez com que todas as atividades passassem a ser realizadas em home office, mas alguns profissionais não estavam preparados para o isso e tiveram que adaptar-se, dentre estes estão os colaboradores das instituições de ensino Superior que, acostumados a modalidade de ensino presencial, realizaram mudanças significativas em suas vidas. Um dos fatores necessários para executar atividades de trabalho em casa é uma iluminação boa e que proporcione conforto visual, pretendendo evitar diversos sintomas de fadiga. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo de caso, na forma de pesquisa de opinião, sobre os impactos da iluminação relacionados a transição do trabalho fora de casa para o home office em decorrência da pandemia da COVID-19 da comunidade acadêmica de uma instituição de ensino superior que passou a trabalhar em regime de home office. Sua metodologia foi dividida em três etapas: revisão de literatura; aplicação de formulário virtual; análise dos dados. Dentre a amostra analisada, 83,05% eram de docentes e 74,6% possuíam idade entre 41 e 65 anos, além disso foi possível notar que 42% dos contribuintes desta amostra realizaram adaptações em seu home office visando um melhor conforto visual, dentre eles, 27% apontou dificuldades em realizar adaptações devido a fatores financeiro, falta de conhecimento, impossibilidade de mudar moveis e objetos de lugar e não se preocupou a respeito.
Esgalga chama
Authors: Azevedo Elizabeth Ferreira Cardoso Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Yvonne é uma das figuras  menos conhecidas do grupo de artistas que participou da Semana. O artigo apresenta a participação da bailarina Yvonne Daumerie na segunda tarde da Semana de Arte Moderna. Resgata suas atividades anteriores como bailarina e professora, sua participação em novo evento ligado ao Modernismo, ainda em 1922, seu trabalho como coreógrafa de óperas e o desenvolvimento de sua carreira voltada a partir dos anos 30 para a música popular brasileira como vilonista. Traz também um breve levantamento das bailarinas "modernas" que estiveram em São Paulo entre as décadas de 10 e 20, e que, declaradamente, foram influências importantes sobre o estilo e as performances de Yvonne Daumerie.
Evaluation of Growth Performance and Improving Genetic Gain of Blue Tilapia (Oreochromis aureus) Fourth-generation (F-4) at Brackish Water Pond
Authors: Robisalmi Adam , Bambang Gunadi  , Priadi Setyawan
Published: January 2023

Highlight Reseacrh

The study showed that the selected F-4 blue tilapia had a better growth pattern than the control (non-selection) F-4 blue tilapia
The difference in performance between the two populations of blue tilapia is an illustration of the genetic improvement that is passed on from parents to offspring as a result of the selective breeding
The realized heritability value of the weight character of F-4 blue tilapia in the high category
There was an increase in growth in the F-4 blue tilapia population with a positive response to selection

 
Abstract
Breeding program in order to increase genetic improvement in blue tilapia have not been widely carried out at brackish water ponds. This study aimed to evaluate the increase in growth and genetic gain of F-4 blue tilapia from family selection in ponds with 25-30 gL-1 salinity. The parent used for the formation of F-4 is the selected parent F-3 and as a control using the non-selected parent F-3. Spawning was carried out in a full-sib mating design using the family selection method. The ratio of male and female broodstock is 1: 2. Spawning and nursery activities of F-4 blue tilapia are carried out in freshwater. The enlargement test was carried out in the net cage 5m x2.5m x1 m which was installed in the ponds with a salinity of 25-35 g l-1 for 120 days, at a stocking density of 10 fish m-2. At the end of maintenance, a selection process is carried out on the weight traits. Parameters observed included growth, survival, and genetic values. The results showed that the growth and survival in the F-4 blue tilapia population, male and female selected populations, had a higher value than in the non-selected population. The realized heritability value of the population growth character of the F-4 blue fish is in the high category. The difference in the average weight of the selected blue tilapia and the control was equivalent to an increase in genetic value added by 15.06% (male population) and 17.92% (female population).
Epipsammic Diatom Cocconesis sp. as New Bioeroder in Scleractinian Coral
Authors: Luthfi Oktiyas Muzaky , Priyambodo Adhimas Haryo , Handayani Muliawati , Risjani Yenny , Witkowski Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The endolithic bioeroders were identified.
Cocconeis sp. was new for the science of euendolithic bioeroder of Scleractinian coral.
SEM revealed Cocconeis sp. etch and bore of coral skeleton.
Pennate diatom was present on coral cavities.

 
Abstract
Laminar coral, Montipora, contributes to the coral reef ecosystem. The laminar life form is usually used by juvenile reef biota to shelter and prey. In an intertidal area, such as Pantai Kondang Merak, these corals are susceptible to erosion caused by mechanical and biological forces. Strong current or other anthropogenic activity may break coral colonies into pieces. Also, some grazers from reef fish and bioeroder potentially weaken coral structures. This study aimed to find the effect of biological agents from Bacillariophyceae, such as Cocconeis diatom, on the bioerosion process in laminar coral, e.g., Montipora. Ten montiporid corals from Pantai Kondang Merak were observed to find bio-eroding activities. Each coral colony was divided into 12 parts and photographed to record signs of bio-erosion on coral surface. While observing microborers, a 2x2 cm of the coral surface was observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM revealed that a frustule of Cocconeis sp. was found inside aragonite laminar coral from Pantai Kondang Merak. Cocconeis naturally grows on the coasts of tropical oceans as benthic organisms. They are reported as living attached to many substrates’ surfaces and within the substrate as euendolith. This study revealed that Cocconeis sp. lived inside the coral skeleton as micro bioeroder by attaching their valve in coral aragonite. Further work needs more observations of another potential euendolith diatom living inside the coral and to build new information on their mechanism of bio-eroding process in more detail.
What Lies Inside a Dead Coral: Diversity of Reef-Associated Cryptic Crustacean (Crabs: Anomura and Brachyura) from Different Habitat Characteristics in Tidung Islands, Indonesia
Authors: Atmaja Satya Pratama , Santoso Prakas , Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra  , Fadel Muhammad  , Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih  , Beginer Subhan  , Hawis Madduppa
Published: January 2023

Highlight Research

The very first attempt to investigated and revealing biodiversity of crustacean crab in coral reef ecosystem at Tidung Island, Indonesia
Conservation area (Tidung Kecil) has more abundant crab species than tourism area (Tidung Besar).
A microhabitat that suffers anthropogenic pressure may alter the composition of crustacean biodiversity, especially in crab group.
Different characteristics and complexity of coral habitat affect the dynamics of cryptic crustacean communities

 
Abstract
 
Recent studies have been widely carried out on the important role and ecological function of coral reefs. However, little attention has been given to small and cryptic crustaceans organisms living within different microhabitat in dead corals. This study aimed to reveal the diversity of crustaceans that inhabit dead corals in Tidung Islands, Indonesia. A total of 134 individuals from 41 species in 13 families were recorded within eight dead corals taken from two different sites. Furthermore, the species identified from Tidung Kecil were significantly different and more diverse than Tidung Besar. It was suggested that differences in anthropogenic pressure between Tidung Besar and Kecil might have an important role in the spread of crab crustaceans’ organisms. Xanthidae from infraorder Brachyura were observed to be the most dominant family, while Galatheidae and Porcellanidae from infraorder Anomura spread almost equally in both sites. Additionally, Psaumis cavipes and Chlorodiella nigra were species with the largest contribution of crab crustaceans’ communities in the death of coral’s ecosystem in the Tidung Islands. This result indicated that dead corals might play a key role in supporting and providing a habitat for crustacean cryptic.