bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Naïve Bayes and Logistic Regression in Sentiment Analysis on Marketplace Reviews Using Rating-Based Labeling
Authors: Bahtiar Satya Abdul Halim , Dewa Chandra Kusuma , Luthfi Ahmad
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on sentiment analysis in the marketplace reviews in Google Play Store, a platform for downloading Android applications and providing reviews. Sentiment analysis is essential for understanding user responses to applications, particularly in the app marketplace. In this study, two machine learning algorithms, Naïve Bayes and Logistic Regression, are employed to classify user reviews. The application rating is used as a reference to determine the sentiment of each comment. The dataset is divided into two conditions: using 2 labels (positive & negative) and 3 labels (positive, neutral, & negative). The test results indicate that the highest performance is achieved by classifying with Logistic Regression on the Shopee dataset with 2 labels. The accuracy reaches 84.58%, precision reaches 84.66%, and recall reaches 84.63%. Additionally, the fastest processing time occurs when testing the Lazada 2-label dataset with Naïve Bayes, taking only 0.038 seconds. Overall, the research suggests that datasets with 2 labels tend to yield higher accuracy compared to datasets with 3 labels.
Securing Against Zero-Day Attacks: A Machine Learning Approach for Classification and Organizations’ Perception of its Impact
Authors: Ekong Anietie P. , Etuk Aniebiet , Inyang Saviour , Ekere-obong Mary
Published: September 2023

Zero-day malware is a type of malware that exploits system vulnerabilities before it is detected and sealed. This type of malware is a significant threat to enterprise cybersecurity and has tremendous impact on organizations’ performance, as it can spread widely before organizations can clamp down on the threat. Unfortunately, exploit developers can attack system’s vulnerabilities at a pace that is faster than defensive patches. In this research, classification of zero-day attack was carried out. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on malware zero data was conducted. Then feature selection was carried out using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for the selection of the most important features in the dataset after which a Random Forest (RF) Algorithm was adopted for the classification of zero-day attack.  The impact of such attacks was also analyzed, and results were evaluated using confusion matrix and an accuracy of 95% in the classification of zero-day attack with a class error of 3.8% was obtained. A survey of the perception of the potential impacts of these attacks on organization was also carried out. These results indicate efficiency of machine learning algorithm in the classification of attacks as zero-day malware attacks or not. The research also offered pragmatic insights into the perception by organizations of its potential negative impacts and their eagerness to embrace and prioritize proffered cyber security solution(s) to avoid such attacks in order to avert undesirable consequences.
E-consultation Acceptance in Ghana: A Quantitative Analysis and Proposed Model for Enhancing Digital Health
Authors: Nketia Mark Ofori , Maharaj Manoj
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the adoption and enhancement of digital health through e-consultation in Ghana's healthcare systems. It examines the challenges hindering the successful implementation of e-consultation, including security, privacy and awareness. By conducting a quantitative analysis and proposing a comprehensive model, this study aims to provide insights into overcoming these barriers, to improve healthcare accessibility and reduce disparities through e-consultation. The research integrates the DeLone and McLean IS Success Model, focusing on quality, use, user satisfaction, and net benefits, alongside the Diffusion of Innovation theory of technology adoption. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining literature review and quantitative analysis. Clinicians and patients received distinct questionnaires, covering knowledge, skills, performance, safety, and e-consultation challenges. Univariate statistics provides an initial data overview, followed by factor analysis. With a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value of 0.710 and Bartlett's test of sphericity yielding 1300.894, the data proves suitable for factor analysis. Using Principal Axis Factoring, the study reveals significant correlations among factors: Attitude, Regulatory Framework, Diffusion, and Acceptance. Based on these findings, an E-consultation Framework is proposed, emphasizing robust E-consultation Technology Frameworks. By adopting e-consultation and advanced digital health integration, Ghana can advance healthcare accessibility, diminish disparities, and enhance citizens' well-being within the digital health domain.
TROPESS CrIS CO single pixel vertical profiles: Intercomparisons with MOPITT and model comparisons for 2020 US Western wildfires
Authors: Luo Ming , Worden Helen M. , Field Robert D. , Tsigaridis Kostas , Elsaesser Gregory S.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The new TROPESS (TRopospheric Ozone and its Precursors from Earth System Sounding) profile retrievals of Carbon Monoxide (CO) from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS) are evaluated against Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) CO Version 9 data. Comparison results that were adjusted to common a priori constraints in the retrieval processes have improved agreement between the two data sets over direct comparisons. CrIS CO profiles are within 5 % of MOPITT but have higher concentrations in the lower troposphere and lower concentrations in the upper troposphere. For the intense W. US wildfire events in September 2020, we compare GISS climate model simulated CO fields to the two satellite CO observations. We show intermediate steps of the comparison process to illustrate the evaluation of model simulations by deriving the “retrieved” model CO profiles as they would be observed by the satellite. This includes the application of satellite Level 2 data along with their corresponding diagnostic operators provided in the TROPESS and MOPITT products. The process allows a diagnosis of potential model improvements in modelling fire emissions and pollution transport.
Difference spectrum fitting of the ion-neutral collision frequency from dual-frequency EISCAT measurements
Authors: Günzkofer Florian , Stober Gunter , Pokhotelov Dimitry , Miyoshi Yasunobu , Borries Claudia
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Plasma-neutral coupling in the mesosphere/lower thermosphere strongly depends on the ion-neutral collision frequency across that region. Most commonly, the collision frequency profile is calculated from the climatologies of atmospheric models. However, previous measurements indicated that the collision frequency can deviate notably from the climatological average. Direct measurement of the ion-neutral collision frequency with multifrequency Incoherent Scatter Radar (ISR) measurements has been discussed before, though actual measurements have been rare. The previously applied multifrequency analysis method requires a special simultaneous fit of the two Incoherent Scatter spectra which is not possible with standard ISR analysis software. The difference spectrum method allows inferring ion-neutral collision frequency profiles from multifrequency ISR measurements based on standard Incoherent Scatter analysis software such as the GUISDAP software package. In this work, we present the first results by applying the difference spectrum method. Ion-neutral collision frequency profiles obtained from several multifrequency EISCAT ISR campaigns are presented. The profiles obtained with the difference spectrum method are compared to previous collision frequency measurements, both from multifrequency ISR and other measurements, as well as results from empirical and comprehensive atmosphere models. Ion-neutral collision frequency measurements can be applied to improve first-principle ionospheric models.
Verification and calibration of a commercial anisotropic magnetoresistive magnetometer by multivariate non-linear regression
Authors: Belsten Nicholas , Knapp Mary , Masterson Rebecca , Payne Cadence , Ammons Kristen , Lind Frank D. , Cahoy Kerri
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Commercially available anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) magnetometers exhibit on the order of 1 nanotesla (nT) sensitivity in small size, weight, and power (SWaP) packages. However, AMR magnetometer accuracy is diminished by properties such as static offsets, gain uncertainty, off-axis coupling, and temperature effects. This work presents a measurement of the magnitude of these effects for a Honeywell HMC1053 magnetometer and evaluates a method for calibrating the observed effects by multivariate non-linear regression using a 24-parameter measurement equation. The presented calibration method has reduced the vector norm of the root mean square error from 4300 to 72 nT for the data acquired in this experiment. This calibration method has been developed for use on the AERO (Auroral Emissions Radio Observer) and VISTA (Vector Interferometry Space Technology using AERO) CubeSat missions, but the methods and results may be applicable to other resource-constrained magnetometers whose accuracies are limited by the offset, gain, off-axis, and thermal effects that are similar to the HMC1053 AMR magnetometer.
THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CROP PRODUCTION ON THE EXAMPLE OF LLP «SPC ZH NAMED AFTER A.I.BARAEV»
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bekeshev B.
Published: September 2023

Основываясь на достижения компьютерной техники и высоких технологий информационные технологии, способствуют решению задач по эффективной организации информационного процесса. Статья посвящена необходимости использования информационных технологий в управлении производством и выявлению их эффективности в сфере производства продукции растениеводства. Для этого рассмотрены направления внедрения агроинноваций, факторы экономической эффективности создания единого корпоративной системы управления организацией. Методология настоящего исследования основывается на проведении сравнительного анализа, контент-анализа. Информационной базой послужили отечественные и зарубежные публикации, информационные ресурсы, находящиеся в открытом доступе, также изучены общенациональные приоритеты Национального проекта «Технологический рывок за счет цифровизации, науки и инноваций», направленные на достижение стратегических показателей. При проведении анализа научной литературы использованы методы систематизации и обобщения информации. Применена методика оценки экономической эффективности внедрения информационных технологий с точки зрения затрат, роста производства и использования активов сельскохозяйственного предприятия. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о положительном эффекте внедрения и использования информационных технологий.
Políticas públicas y derechos humanos de las personas mayores. Presentación
Authors: Díaz Tendero Aída , Cruz-Martínez Gibran
Published: September 2023

El envejecimiento de la población se caracteriza por ser un fenómeno global y no exclusivo de los países más desarrollados. La feminización del envejecimiento es también global y tiene repercusiones en los ámbitos de la salud, la seguridad económica y los cuidados de largo plazo o larga duración. Estas tres áreas, señaladas por Naciones Unidas como prioritarias en relación a las personas mayores (junto a los medioambientes favorables) han sido estudiadas desde diferentes disciplinas y enfoques. En este artículo se abordarán desde la política pública y desde el enfoque de derechos humanos, prestando especial atención a la intersección existente entre el enfoque de derechos humanos y políticas públicas. El objetivo de este texto es cumplir una doble función: por un lado, realizar una revisión de la literatura que permita establecer el estado del arte en el enfoque de políticas públicas, en el enfoque de derechos humanos, así como en la intersección de políticas públicas y derechos humanos en las áreas de la seguridad económica, la salud y los cuidados de largo plazo de las personas mayores. La revisión sistemática se realizará en la base de datos de Scopus, utilizando publicaciones en inglés y castellano, sin delimitación de tiempo ni tipo de publicaciones. En segundo lugar, se pretende presentar una introducción a las aportaciones que realizan los artículos que forman parte de este número monográfico.
PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMICAL CHANGES IN SAIGAS INFECTED WITH COENUROSIS CEREBRALIS
Authors: Кушалиев Кайсар , Душаева Лаура , Кожаева Айгерим , Сабыржанов Арман
Published: September 2023

This article describes an autopsy of an animal infected with coenurosis, a parasitic disease caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm. A cadaver infected with cenosis showed moderate hardening, the abdomen was swollen and the eyes were closed. The spleen of all sick animals is softened and the tissue structure is disturbed. Examination of the subcutaneous fat showed signs of body fat, but they were mottled with red dots. The lymph nodes were also swollen, dark red, moist, mottled with tiny red dots, with red fluid running along the surface. The lungs were enlarged, the consistency was loose, the serous membrane had many dark red dots, and bloody fluid was leaking from the surface. The heart was found to be loose, enlarged, with soft consistency. The liver was whole-blooded, enlarged, with many dark red dots on the surface, and the gallbladder was moderately full, without stones or parasites.

On examination of the digestive tract we saw that the stomach was swollen due to a brown fluid content, the intestinal mucosa was damaged and swollen due to the fluid content within, and the intestinal mucosa was swollen, dark red and thickened in places. The brain tissue is hyperemic and oncospheres are found in tubes twisted across the surface and depth of the brain. In the early stages of cenurotic disease, newly formed haemorrhages and hyperaemia were observed in some parts of the cerebral membranes. A detailed description of the pathological anatomical changes that occurred as a result of the disease is given in the article
ПАВЛОДАР ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ДАЛА АЙМАҒЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ТОЗҒАН ЕРКЕКШӨП ЕГІСТІКТЕРІН БЕТКІ ЖАҚСАРТУ ӘДІСТЕРІНІҢ ТИІМДІЛІГІ
Authors: Кукушева Алтынай , Какежанова Зибагуль , Уахитов Жастлек , Сарбасов Ардагер , Мустафаева Назымгуль
Published: September 2023

Мақалада Павлодар облысының дала аймағы жағдайында еркекшөптің (Agropyrum pectiniforme) тозған  көпжылдық шөптеріне механикаландырылған құралдармен беттік өңдеудің әртүрлі әдістерінің тиімділігін бағалау бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген.

Еркекшөп өсімдіктерінің кейбіреулерінің, олардың сабақтарының, өсінділерінің, гүлшоғырлары мен тұқымдарының жыл сайынғы өліміне, сондай-ақ жаңа көктемгі өсінділердің пайда болуына және жыл сайын жаңа тамыр жүйелерінің қалыптасуына байланысты шөптің тығыздығы бірнеше есе артады, ал өсімдіктердің қоректену аймақтары минималды мәндерге дейін азаяды, бұл жемшөп алқаптарындағы өнімділіктің төмендеуіне әкеледі.

Алынған мәліметтерге сәйкес, беттік механикаландырылған өңдеулерді қолдану топырақтың тығыздығын 0,05-0,09 г/см3-ге төмендетіп, оның су өткізгіштігін жақсартып, бақылаумен салыстырғанда (өңдеусіз) топырақтағы өнімді ылғал қорын 11,1-37,1 мм-ге арттырды, егінді дискілі тырмамен және дискатормен өңдеу кезінде 37-43%, ең көп ылғал жиналды. Тығыз томарларды бұзу, топырақты қопсыту және өсімдіктер үшін оңтайлы қоректену аймағын құру арқылы шөптің тығыздығы жыл сайын артады , яғни 20-37 дана/м2. Бұл әдістер топырақ көрсеткіштеріне ғана емес, сонымен қатар еркекшөп өсімдігінің жасыл массасының өнімділігіне де оң әсер етті: инелі тырма мен дискілі сыдыра жыртқыш нұсқасында  орта есеппен екі жыл ішінде сәйкесінше 17,55 және 18,53 ц/га құрады, ауыр дискілі тырма нұсқасында 28,11 ц/га және  дискатормен өңдеуде 25,85 ц/га, бақылаудағы өнімділік 8,2 ц/га құрады.
ГЕМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРОФИЛЬ КЛИНИЧЕСКИ ЗДОРОВЫХ ВЗРОСЛЫХ ЛОШАДЕЙ КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ ЛОШАДЕЙ ТИП ЖАБЕ ЮЖНОГО РЕГИОНА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Kassymbekova Shinara , Калыкова Асем , Хамзин Кадыржан , Кабылбекова Динара
Published: September 2023

В статье представлены данные исследований гематологических показателей Казахской породы лошадей тип жабе. Для получения гематологического профиля, были исследованы на гематологическом анализаторе MS 4-3Vet (Франция), образцы цельной крови 54 клинически здоровых взрослых лошадей тип Жабе обоих полов, выращиваемых на чистопастбищном содержании КХ Қызылсоқ» Жамбылская область, с.о. Музей Жамбыл, отг. уч. Сериктас. Результаты исследования крови регистрировались в зимний период времени и интервалы установлены особенно для эритроцитарных показателей: гематокрит (Hct) 35,8 - 49%, гемоглобин 10,8–16,7 г/дл, количество эритроцитов - 6,83–9,28 (м/мм3); лейкоциты (м/мм3) - 9,41-24,37, лимфоциты % -  26,9–49,8 и моноциты% 1,5–5,9; количество тромбоцитов 312–710 (м/мм3). Достоверные (P <0,05) различия были отмечены для количества эритроцитов, общего количества эритроцитов, количество лейкоцитов (TLC), в зависимости от пола. Кроме того, были отмечены четко дифференцируемые морфометрические и морфологические признаки эритроцитов, лейкоциты (лимфоциты и моноциты) и тромбоциты. Под влиянием особенностей среды обитания, в высокогорных районах республики сформировалось эколого-географический тип жабе казахской лошади, обладающих ярко выраженными морфогематологическими характеристиками, обеспечивающими оптимальный уровень регуляции жизнедеятельности и устойчивости организма. Гематологические показатели, указанные здесь, могут помочь в мониторинге состояния здоровья лошадей при табунном содержании за счет использования диагностики в ветеринарной медицине.
Utility of Previous Culture Results for Guiding Empirical Treatment of Sepsis in The Emergency Department
Authors: Alhaidar Saleh , Korairi Adel , Alshehri Abdullah , Aldufairi Ali , Othman Maya
Published: September 2023

Background: Sepsis is a serious medical condition and a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and poses challenges in terms of recognition and management. Although studies have investigated the early identification of sepsis and early use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, no clear criteria exist to identify those patients needing additional coverage for resistant organisms.
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the utility of previous positive blood or urine culture results in predicting the presence of resistant organisms in septic patients in the emergency department (ED).
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted at King Fahad Medical City (KFMC), a tertiary care centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, between March and August 2021. Patients aged 18 years or older, who visited the ED at KFMC  during the study period, were included if they had a positive blood or urine culture and met the sepsis definition.
Result: A total of 133 patients were enrolled (mean age 61.6 [18.3] years), of whom approximately half were male (67, 50.4%). We found that previous colonisation with resistant organisms was more likely in patients with resistant organisms at the time of the enrolled visit (n = 17, 77.3%) than in patients with non-resistant organisms (n = 22, 19.8%, p < .05). Therefore, one statically significant predictor of a current resistant organism is a prior colonisation with a resistant organism (OR = 13.8; 95% CIs 3.6, 51.9; p < .05).
Conclusion: Previous cultures, from within the last 12 months, are useful predictors of current resistant organisms, and are therefore essential in guiding empirical antibiotic treatment in septic patients in the ED. Further more extensive and prospective cohort studies on this subject are now needed to mitigate the burden of sepsis on healthcare systems worldwide.
Assembly line balancing with cobots: An extensive review and critiques
Authors: Chutima Parames
Published: September 2023

Industry 4.0 encourages industries to digitise the manufacturing system to facilitate human-robot collaboration (HRC) to foster efficiency, agility and resilience. This cutting-edge technology strikes a balance between fully automated and manual operations to maximise the benefits of both humans and assistant robots (known as cobots) working together on complicated and prone-to-hazardous tasks in a collaborative manner in an assembly system. However, the introduction of HRC poses a significant challenge for assembly line balancing since, besides typical assigning tasks to workstations, the other two important decisions must also be made regarding equipping workstations with appropriate cobots as well as scheduling collaborative tasks for workers and cobots. In this article, the cobot assembly line balancing problem (CoALBP), which just initially emerged a few years ago, is thoroughly reviewed. The 4M1E (i.e., man, machine, material, method and environment) framework is applied for categorising the problem to make the review process more effective. All of the articles reviewed are compared, and their key distinct features are summarised. Finally, guidelines for additional studies on the CoALBP are offered.
Planted forest area estimation in Santa Catarina using random sampling point
Authors: Cardoso Fabrício Baugarten , Refosco Julio Cesar , Marcolin Moacir , Gervin Matheus  Eneas Schefer
Published: September 2023

Management of planted forests depends, among other information, on the knowledge of their extensions and spatial distribution. The current information about the area of planted forests in the state of Santa Catarina comes from sources without proper accuracy assessment. This work aimed to evaluate the use of random point sampling in estimating the planted forest area in the state of Santa Catarina. A minimum sample of 200 points per municipality was used, with a maximum standard error of 2%. The results indicated a total planted forest area of 1,135,481ha, with a standard error of 0.12%, in the state of Santa Catarina. The municipalities with the largest planted forest areas are in the mesoregions Serrana, Oeste Catarinense, and Norte Catarinense. The random point sampling methodology showed a precise result for the state of Santa Catarina in a simple and objective way, and may be effective for decision-making in planning.
Le imprese sociali: organizzazioni dell’economia sociale nello sviluppo dei territori e delle comunità
Authors: Polidori Sabina , Lori Massimo
Published: September 2023

La cornice di riferimento del paper è il ritorno di interesse nel dibattito politico-istituzionalepubblico, nazionale ed europeo, delle realtà dell’economia sociale. Interesse che trova corrispondenza nel Codice del Terzo settore, nella nuova disciplina sull’impresa sociale e nel Piano d’azione europeo per l’economia sociale. Nello specifico il paper si focalizza sulle imprese sociali, partendo dalla disamina delle stesse nel contesto dell’economia sociale anche dal punto di vista concettuale; proseguendo con un’analisi quantitativa, finalizzata a mostrarne la rilevanza e il peso economico in riferimento alle principali caratteristiche strutturali (localizzazione geografica, dimensioni etc.); per concludere con una riflessione sull’amministrazione condivisa (Codice del Terzo settore e sentenza della Corte costituzionale n. 131/2020), quale strumento di innovazione sociale nelle politiche pubbliche.
Design of a Wideband, High Steering Angle and Low Side-Lobes Levels Matrix Antenna
Authors: Karmann Paul , Martinod Edson , Arnaud Eric , Andrieu Joël
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the use of pixel-type radiating elements in the context of broadband beam steering. The elements are composed of a resonant cavity topped by a frequency selective surface, fed via a patch antenna and filled with dielectric substrates. This pixel antenna has a wide -10 dB matching band from 1.22 to 1.61 GHz, which corresponds to a 27% fractional bandwidth. It has an angular aperture greater than 124° and a realized gain between 3.3 and 3.8 dBi over the whole matching band. An array composed of 5 elements has been simulated and allows a steering on a range of ±60° in the E plane while keeping the gain variation below 3 dB. A prototype has been manufactured and presents a steering capacity between -56 and 53° on the whole band with side-lobes levels lower than -8.1 dB whatever the angle.
Developing Norms for the Hope-Action Inventory with a Substance Misuse Sample
Authors: Currie Lauren , Bedi Robinder
Published: September 2023

The Hope-Action Inventory (HAI), a hope-based measure of career competencies, has demonstrated solid predictive validity for educational and vocational outcomes. The purpose of this study was to justify an expansion of the use of the HAI by examining group differences and establishing norms for interpreting HAI results with individuals with a history of substance misuse. Participants (N = 783) were recruited through substance use support centers and the Amazon Mechanical Turk online recruitment platform. Significant group differences were found among differing employment statuses and age groups. Normative data on the HAI with substance use populations are provided by age and employment status.
The Annatto Carotenoids and the Norbixin Absorption Coefficient
Authors: Silva Marta Gomes da , Garcia Adão Luiz , Brito Enieluce Santos , Carvalho Paulo Roberto Nogueira
Published: September 2023

Annatto seeds present cis-bixin as the major carotenoids, but the norbixin salt is the main pigment present in dyes obtained from the alkaline extraction process. For analyzing the norbixin, the absorptions are obtained in the two spectral peaks with higher intensity, but discrepanciesin the published extinction values have led to serious doubts. Taking into account the use of absorption coefficient for evaluating the norbixin concentration in annatto seeds and extracts, the present study evaluated the absorption coefficient in various solvents and the total uncertainty associated with this value was determined. The norbixin standard was prepared from annatto seeds, purified by column chromatography and the purity of norbixin was evaluated by HPLC-DAD. The absorption coefficients were determined for norbixin in different solvents and the uncertainty was evaluated. The 0.5% potassium hydroxide, the main solvent used for marketing the annatto seeds and extracts, showed the absorption coefficients of 2887 at 454nm and of 2546 at 483nm, and the estimation of expanded uncertainty (K=2) was ±86 and 85 g 100 mL-1, respectively.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF SISWA SMAK SANTO FRANSISKUS ASISI LARANTUKA
Authors: Emanuel B.S. Kase  , Yuliana Kristina Bhoki
Published: September 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan pembelajaran secara on-line. Pembelajaran online  yang dilakukan dalam jaringan membutuhkan sarana seperti laptop/computer, smastphone/gadget, pulsa data dan jaringan internet. Pembelajaran dilakukan di tempat yang berbeda, baik dalam waktu yang sama atau waktu yang berbeda. Proses pembelajaran ini berpengaruh pada cara belajar, dan mencerna materi para siswa SMAK Santo Fransiskus Asisi Larantuka.  Siswa siswa pasif mengikuti pelajaran, tidak ada kesempatan untuk berdiskusi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan naturalistik. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa, wali kelas, guru mata pelajaran dan orangtua. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru mengirimkan materi dan memberikan tugas. Siswa mendengar dan mengerjakan tugas, tanpa pendalaman materi secra mendalam melalui diskusi atau tanya jawab. Penyelesaian tugas siswa pun bersumber pada internet. Prinsipnya tugas dikumpunkan tepat waktu. Analisa siswa dalam mengerjakan soal tugas maupun ujian menunjukkan tidak memahami dan menguasai materi pelajaran. Metode pembelajaran, sarana prasarana, jaringan internet, perhatian orang tua serta kesadaran siswa menjadi faktor penting keberhasilan belajar siswa. Pembelajaran online berdampak negatip terhadap perkembangan kognitif siswa, oleh karena itu guru harus menggunakan model dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat.
PENERAPAN REHABILITASI DAN GANTI KERUGIAN BAGI KORBAN SALAH TANGKAP DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Yepriadi Yepriadi
Published: September 2023

Pelaksanaan rehabilitasi dang anti kerugian sebagai upaya hukum Kepolisian Sektor Tembilahan Hulu terhadap kesalahan penetapan tersangka yang sudah memiliki kekuatan hukum tetap (in krach van gewijsde) agar segera dibebaskan adanya pemberian pembersihan nama baik. Penerapan rehabilitasi dan ganti kerugian bagi korban salah tangkap dalam perkara tindak pidana pencurian berupa pemulihan nama baik akibat salah tangkap di tinjau dari hukum positif sesungguhnya sudah diatur di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP). Rehabilitasi diberikan dan diajukan sekaligus dalam amarputusan pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap. Pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap penyidik Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang melakukan salah tangkap atau error in persona dapat ditempuh melalui sidang displin Polri sesuai dengan Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2003 tentang Peraturan Displin Anggota Polri dan Kode Etik Kepolisian. Korban dapat melakukan upaya hukum yaitu praperadilan untuk membayar ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi sesuai dengan KUHAP
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA, URAIAN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PARIWISATA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Edward Efendi Silalahi
Published: September 2023

The role of an organization or institution must have a reliable quality of human resources in playing its role to move the organization or institution in the context of development, of course the main impact of that role is the resulting performance. In the form of performance as one of the goals in exploring the various skills or abilities possessed to be able to run a wheel organization either individual or institution. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the effect of job stress, job description, job motivation on employee performance. The research method used is survey and explanatory research method to analyze the relationship between variables studied. Analytical test tool used in this research is using multiple regression analysis.

The hypothesis was tested by using F test, and t test, the result showed that

(1) job description significantly or significantly affect the performance of State Civil Apparatus; (2) job stress significantly or significantly affect the performance of the State Civil Apparatus; (4) job description, job stress, and motivation together (simultaneously) have real or significant effect on the performance of civil servant apparatus employees. There are several implications that can be suggested in this study.
Race and Class Together
Authors: Blum Lawrence
Published: September 2023

The dispute about the role of class in understanding the life situations of people of color has tended to be overpolarized, between a class reductionism and an “it's only race” position.

Class processes shape racial groups’ life situations. Race and class are also distinct axes of injustice; but class injustice informs racial injustice. Some aspects of racial injustice can be expressed only in concepts associated with class (e.g., material deprivation, inferior education). But other aspects of racial injustice or other harms, such as racial discrimination or stigma, are not reducible to class concepts and cannot be fully addressed through class-focused policies. Overall, any attempt to fully secure racial justice for a racial group will require a combination of race-focused and class-focused policies.

Anti-racist outlooks often neglect or downplay either the normative or the explanatory significance of class, or both—for example, by overlooking or downplaying the dignitary harms of class and the material harms of race; missing the historical dimension of class injustice; masking class by a narrowing of the complex normative structure of racial disparities; or not recognizing that a class-focused initiative (like raising the minimum wage) can address substantial racial justice concerns, even though not all of them. “Systemic racism” terminology recognizes class explanatorily but suppresses it normatively.

Charles Mills's influential notion of “white supremacy,” while a powerful tool for conceptualizing and illuminating racial injustice, can also contribute to minimizing or masking the justice-related impact of class, as do some of Mills's specific discussions of class in various writings.
“Go Back to Where You Came From!”
Authors: Mendoza José Jorge
Published: September 2023

There are two competing ways of understanding nefarious expressions of nationalism in countries like the U.S., either as xenophobia or racism. In this essay, I offer a way of capturing what is attractive in both accounts: a way of thinking about the xenophobia of U.S. nationalism that does not miss or minimize the role that race plays in condemning such expressions, but at the same time does not risk overextending the definition of racism. To do this, the essay makes a case for decoupling and slightly revising the meaning of the terms “racialization” and “racial formation” while also proposing a third term, “racial disintegration.” In doing so, we find that the xenophobia directed at certain pan-racial groups, at least in places like the U.S., promotes a unique brand of White supremacy and does so in ways that maintain or reshape the nation's understanding of race and specifically its racial categories.
La poesia in italiano scritta da poeti/poetesse brasiliani/e o che vissero/vivono in Brasile: una proposta di canone
Authors: Simoni Karine
Published: September 2023

In questo testo viene presentata l’antologia Nulla che non possano i versi – Antologia de poesia italiana entre o Brasil e a Itália (2018), in cui sono presentati dei poeti, uomini e donne, nati/e, vissuti o attualmente residenti in Brasile, che tra il XVIII ed il XXI secolo hanno adottato l’italiano come lingua di poesia. Ognuno/a a suo modo, si sono impegnati/e nella valorizzazione della lingua italiana e nella possibilità di stabilire proficui dialoghi tra l’Italia e il Brasile. S’intravede, nell’insieme della loro opera, una possibile tradizione di scrittura in lingua italiana in Brasile
Microbial Density and Diversity and Lead Loads in Selected Street- Hawked Foods in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors:   National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Lagos, Nigeria., Fagbemi Stephen A. , Rotifa Oluwasegun J. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Adesina Oluwaseun A. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Ojo Oluwaseyi D. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria, Enujiugha Victor N. ,   Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: September 2023

Microbial density and diversity, as well as concentrations of lead, in selected street-hawked foods in Akure metropolis were investigated in this study. Street-vended/hawked foods oﬀer numerous advantages to food security; nevertheless, the safety of street foods has been an issue of serious concern, mainly because of the poor sanitary standards and inadvertent contaminants. Seven selected food samples (zobo drink, rice and stew, African star apple, meat pie, cucumber, white pap, smoked fish) were purchased from vendors at three busy road intersections within the city. Metals were analyzed with atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The metals determined are Ca, Cu, Pb, Fe, Zn. The concentrations of the metals in mg/kg were in the range of Ca (24.50±0.10 to 32.00±0.10), Cu (0.75±0.03 to 1.12±0.01), Pb (0.05±0.01 to 0.30±0.01), Fe (0.19±0.01 to 0.31±0.01), and Zn (1.40±0.01 to 2.33±0.01). Lead values were well above permissible limits set by WHO, EU and USEPA, indicating a significant health risk. On the other hand, the presence of high concentration of calcium in the street hawked food indicates that the food is of good value. The microbial density of the street-hawked foods were as follows: zobo, rice and stew, African star apple and meat pie (52 x 102, 54 x 102, 2 x 102, 25 x 102 cfu/g), respectively. Only zobo drink had viable fungal counts (34 x 102 cfu/g) on Potato Dextrose Agar. The microbial isolates observed in this study were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Shigella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, in varied proportions which could be attributed to the utensils, exposure of food product environment and other related factors. Among the various microorganisms isolated from the street-hawked foods, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus were quite prevalent. Some of the hawked street foods in Akure metropolis were of poor microbial quality, which is of public health concern.
FORMATION OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICAL NOTIONS AMONG
CHILDREN WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES THROUGH
PRACTICUM
Authors: Zohrabyan Z. , Khachatryan I.
Published: September 2023

The article presents and analyzes features of preschooler’s basic
mathematical notion formation and organization of possible forms of activity.
This work covers numerous research points of views which would allow to
efficiently organize and implement educational process; from where start
education, how to form and develop mathematical notions, concepts, logical
thinking. In order to ensure the effective implementation of this process it is
necessary to maintain a sequence, choose appropriate sequence, select suitable
tasks, exercises and games. There are a number of issues regarding the
formation of mathematical notions among preschool age children with
developmental problems, since their development differs from the
development of normal children of the same age.
The efficiency of formation of basic mathematical notions and its
development depends on the content, forms, means and the period of
implementation of the classes held.
The article also presents certain number of sections of program material
concerning the formation of mathematical notions among preschoolers such
as: “Quantity and tab,” “Magnitude,” “Shape,” “Orientation in time” "Element
computing operation". The stages of the teaching material and their sequence
are also covered in the paper.
The article thoroughly substantiated the expediency and necessity of the
formation of mathematical notions among preschoolers during the process of
multifaceted development as well as during the effective school preparation
process.
The ways and means of conducting mathematics as a class subject are
presented in detail.
An Intelligent Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Model for selecting an optimal location for a data center: Case Study in Egypt
Authors:   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Emad Moahmed ,   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Ismail Mahmoud , Rashad Heba , Ali Ahmed M. , Mohamed Shimaa S.
Published: September 2023

For businesses that depend on reliable and secure IT systems, choosing the best location for a data center is of paramount importance. Data center accessibility, operational efficiency, cost, and security are all affected by their physical location. The procedure entails considering a wide range of elements to guarantee that the final site meets the needs of the business. This paper investigated the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model to select the best data center location based on a set of criteria. The MCDM method is integrated with the single-valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) to deal with vague and inaccurate information. A neutrosophic set with truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions all in the range [0, 1] is called a SVNS. This paper used SVNS with three MCDM methods such as entropy, TOPSIS, and MABAC techniques. The entropy technique is used to compute the weights of criteria, then the TOPSIS and MABAC methods are used to rank the locations. The case study is investigated in Egypt. This paper used ten criteria and eight alternatives.
Developing a Risk Management System with an Optimistic Predictive Approach and Business Decision-Making
Authors:   Computer Technologies Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq, Dawood Mustafa Nazar ,   Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technologies, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq,   Medical instruments engineering techniques, Al-farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Technical Computer Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College, Basrah, Iraq,   Information and Communication Technology Research Group, Scientific Research Center, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Department of Applied Data Science, Noroff University College, Kristiansand, Norway,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai 602105, India, Alkhafaji Mohammed Ayad , Hussian Ahmed , Diame Hussein Alaa , Hussien Naseer Ali , Yassine Sahar , Rajinikanth Venkatesan
Published: September 2023

Risk Management is an important task that helps to monitor the business application to eliminate the political, financial, cultural, and social consequences. The organization's risk decision is affected by several characteristics, such as lack of accountability and risk decision-making. The difficulties are resolved by applying the Machine-Learning related Business Decision Making Approach (ML-BDMA). The created framework helps to reduce the difficulties in decision-making while managing the organization's risk. The Business Decision Making process works along with the Optimistic Predictive Techniques (OPT) that are used to identify the risk which leads to attaining the business objective. This process categorizes the risk according to the qualitative characteristics of business data. The system's effectiveness was evaluated using the experimental result in which the system ensures a 98.93% performance rate, 92.25% reliability rate, 93.47% authenticity rate, 91.11% risk management rate, and 97.77% development rate while making a business decision.
A Framework for Strategic Planning Adaptation in Smart Cities through Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors:   Computer Technologies Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq, Hussin Marwa S. Mahdi ,   Department of Medical Devices Engineering Technologies, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Nasiriyah, Iraq,   Medical instruments engineering techniques, Al-farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq,   Technical Computer Engineering Department, Al-Kunooze University College, Basrah, Iraq,   Scientific Research Center, Al-ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq,   Fraunhofer IVI,85051, Ingolstadt, Germany,   College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, Brayyich Mohammed , Al-Tahee Mustafa Al , Diame Tamarah A. , Zearah Sajad Ali , Mohammed Marwan Qaid , Bafjaish Salem Saleh
Published: September 2023

In the Smart city environment, sustainable sewage and wastewater management planning plays a crucial role in industry development. Wastewater management is a serious issue with inadequate treatment, which reduces the smart city efficiency. Therefore, this research work concentrates on creating the Strategic Planning Adaption framework (SP-AF) using the Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). This framework intends to manage the sewage and wastewater in smart cities. The sewage-related information is continuously collected by a recurrent network that identifies and tracks the wastewater and sewage in the smart city. The SP-AF framework analyses sustainable planning and managing wastewater by understanding the waste origin. In addition, the framework has been generated by understanding the wastewater knowledge, and the required actions are carried out. Then the effectiveness of the wastewater management system efficiency is compared with the existing approaches.
On Data Dependency and Solutions of Nonlinear Fredholm Integral Equations with the Three-Step Iteration Method
Authors: CONA Lale , ŞENGÜL Kadir
Published: September 2023

In this study, the solution of the second type of homogeneous nonlinear Fredholm integral equations is investigated using a three-step iteration algorithm. In other words, it has been shown that the sequences obtained from this algorithm converge to the solution of the mentioned equations. Also, data dependency is obtained for the second type of homogeneous nonlinear Fredholm integral equations and this result is supported by an example.
Incidence and occurrence of academic burnout: The impact of personality, self-efficacy and self-esteem and post-pandemic effects
Authors: Morando Martina , Smeriglio Rossana , Maggio Claudio , Di Nuovo Santo , Platania Silvia
Published: September 2023

Academic burnout is a health issues that largely interests the global community and troubles students at all academic levels. Despite the significant effects on students’ quality of life, well-being, and academic performance, yet, it has not been adequately examined. Therefore, this study is aimed at exploring the levels of academic burnout, the personality’s role as predictor (through Big Five Factors) and the effect of protective factor like self-efficacy and self-esteem. Moreover, in an innovative way, a multi-group analysis will be proposed to verify differences between the variables observed in the COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 period. Through a total sample of 609 students, it proposed a multiple-mediation model with a comparison between two phases: pandemic and post-pandemic. Results suggest that among the Big Five Factors, there are strong predictors of the effects of burnout, and specifically that conscientiousness and self-efficacy are important in the management of the academic burnout and that self-esteem could support students and mitigate feelings of inadequacy in different academic challenges. Moreover, the pandemic seems to have worsened emotional instability and negative effect on university stress. Studies such as this provide valuable information for educators and all stakeholders who want to contribute to the education and training for students’ life and educational journey in a way that is certainly more holistic, equitable and accessible to all.