bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FDFB: Full Domain Functional Bootstrapping Towards Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Kluczniak Kamil , Schild Leonard
Published: November 2022

Computation on ciphertexts of all known fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes induces some noise, which, if too large, will destroy the plaintext. Therefore, the bootstrapping technique that re-encrypts a ciphertext and reduces the noise level remains the only known way of building FHE schemes for arbitrary unbounded computations. The bootstrapping step is also the major efficiency bottleneck in current FHE schemes. A promising direction towards improving concrete efficiency is to exploit the bootstrapping process to perform useful computation while reducing the noise at the same time. We show a bootstrapping algorithm, which embeds a lookup table and evaluates arbitrary functions of the plaintext while reducing the noise. Depending on the choice of parameters, the resulting homomorphic encryption scheme may be either an exact FHE or homomorphic encryption for approximate arithmetic. Since we can evaluate arbitrary functions over the plaintext space, we can use the natural homomorphism of Regev encryption to compute affine functions without bootstrapping almost for free. Consequently, our algorithms are particularly suitable for arithmetic circuits over a finite field with many additions and scalar multiplication gates. We achieve significant speedups when compared to binary circuit-based FHE. For example, we achieve 280-1200x speedups when computing an affine function of size 784 followed by any univariate function when compared to FHE schemes that compute binary circuits. With our bootstrapping algorithm, we can efficiently convert between arithmetic and boolean plaintexts and extend the plaintext space using the Chinese remainder theorem. Furthermore, we can run the computation in an exact and approximate mode where we trade-off the size of the plaintext space with approximation error. We provide a tight error analysis and show several parameter sets for our bootstrapping. Finally, we implement our algorithm and provide extensive tests. We demonstrate our algorithms by evaluating different neural networks in several parameter and accuracy settings.
Who Am I When I Am Teaching? Self in Yoga Practice
Authors: Konecki Krzysztof
Published: November 2022

The paper shows the situational transitions between the different identities of a teacher in hatha yoga practice: teacher, instructor, trainee, student, and researcher. The analysis is based on self-reports of my feelings about practicing and teaching hatha yoga. The explication is based on the self-observation of my lived experiences and the observation of interactions with hatha yoga session participants. The self emerges from the interactions or lack of interactions. Sometimes I am a participant, sometimes an instructor, and sometimes a student, even in the same yoga session. I analyze my self-reports using the first-person perspective and third-person mode. There are also descriptions of joint knowledge production with research collaborators who comment and give their insight by writing contemplative memos for me as the principal investigator and yoga teacher about my behaviors and identity.
Thank you, Caroline
Authors: St. George Sally
Published: November 2022

I offer a book review of Caroline Lenette’s new book called Participatory Action Research: Ethics and Decolonization in which I focus on the ethical and justice dimensions that I believe we, in our research worlds, need to give greater consideration to and inclusion in our research design, conduct, and publishing practices.
Содержание тяжелых металлов в реках Калининградской области
Authors: Валл Евгений Валерьевич , Ахмедова Наталья Равиловна
Published: November 2022

Тяжелые металлы (ТМ) занимают лидирующее место в ряду загрязнителей рек, ручьев, каналов, озер, а также грунтовых вод. ТМ в больших количествах оказывают негативное влияние на живые организмы. Их распространение происходит достаточно быстро и приводит к деградации водного объекта. В настоящей работе представлены результаты исследования восьми рек, имеющих рыбохозяйственную категорию. Изучаемые водотоки протекают по территории Гусевского, Черняховского, Озерского, Нестеровского и Славского районов Калининградской области. Мониторинг выполнялся в соответствии с требовани-ями нормативных документов, регламентирующих данный вид работ. Пробы от-бирались с верхнего горизонта в период летней межени, исследовалось содержа-ние в них тяжелых металлов, таких как железо, свинец, кадмий, медь, никель. Определены основные источники антропогенного воздействия в бассейнах изу-чаемых рек. После проведения обработки результатов лабораторных анализов во-ды было установлено, что превышение предельно допустимых концентраций (ПДК) железа наблюдается во всех исследуемых створах, по кадмию – отсутству-ет. В пробе, отобранной в створе р. Осы, выявлено повышенное содержание свин-ца и меди, в пробах воды р. Красной, Русской, Голубой есть превышения ПДК по содержанию никеля и меди, а р. Путиловки – по содержанию меди. Корреляцион-ный анализ показал, что значимого уровня стохастической связи между концен-трациями тяжелых металлов не наблюдается (кроме Cu и Cd; Cu и Ni), это свиде-тельствует о разных источниках поступления ТМ в исследуемые водные объекты.
Эволюции мгновенного положения полюса вращения Земли
Authors: Дубравин Владимир Филиппович , Краснобородько Олег Юрьевич
Published: November 2022

Исследование выполнено на однородных материалах многолетних массивов координат X и Y и результирующего вектора мгновенного положения Северного полюса вращения Земли (МПСПВЗ) (м) с дискретностью 0,05 г. за период 1890–2020 гг. [1] и 1 сут за период 1962–2020 гг. [2]. По временной модели [3], состоящей из следующих компонентов: межсуточной (синоптической) изменчивости (СИ), нерегулярной внутригодовой изменчивости (ВГИ), ре-гулярного сезонного хода (СезХ) и межгодовой изменчивости (МГИ), получены оценки вкладов каждого вида колебаний в суммарную временную изменчивость. Показано, что максимальные вклады в дисперсию исходных рядов [1, 2] на интер-вале 1962–2020 гг. для всех параметров вносит ВГИ (54,3–61,4 %); удельный вклад СезХ значителен (19,1–27,3 %); вклад МГИ заметен (9,9–24,9 %); минимальный вклад приходится на СИ (1,0–1,7 %). При этом удельный вклад СИ при увеличении дискретности от суток до 18–19 сут уменьшается на 0,5–0,8 %, а относительная погрешность при замене ежесуточных данных на 18–19-суточные для вклада СИ составляет 33,6–43,9 %. Таким образом, удельный вклад СИ не может быть корректно использован для оценки вклада СИ. Поэтому рассмотрен внутригодовой ход удельного вклада и размаха СИ для всех параметров только для массива (М)[2]. При этом максимум в годовом ходе удельного вклада СИ для М наступает в декабре (3,7 %), а минимум – в июне (0,7 %). Внутригодовая изменчивость размаха СИ для всех параметров характеризуется полугодовой волной, при этом для М и Y максимумы наступают в феврале-марте и сентябре (1,3÷1,4 м), минимумы – в июне и декабре (0,1÷0,2 м), для X максимумы – в июне (1,5 м) и декабре (1,4 м) и минимумы – в марте (0,3 м) и сентябре (0,4 м).
Предпринимательские «точки кипения» в университетах – эффективный механизм вовлечения молодежи в технологическое предпринимательство
Authors: Яфасов Абдурашид Яруллаевич , Кострикова Наталья Анатольевна
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены проблемы технологического предпринимательства в условиях новой реальности, возникшей в результате гибридной войны Запада с Россией, изменений климата и пандемии Covid-19. Санкции западных стран существенно ограничивают доступ России к комплектующим изделиям и материалам, оборудованию и технологиям, взаимодействию исследователей с зарубежными коллегами. Реакцией России в сложившихся условиях является трансформация траектории технологического развития в соответствии с принципом самодостаточности в ключевых отраслях экономики. Цель данной работы – исследование механизма вовлечения молодежи в технологическое предпринима-тельство путем конверсии университетских точек кипения в предприниматель-ские на примере Предпринимательской точки кипения "Калининград". Возникшая новая реальность обострила проблемы развития техники и технологий, малых инновационных предприятий, инженерно-технологических центров развития. Условием успешного технологического развития является конкурентоспособность продукции на внешнем рынке, ключевым фактором – трудовой потенциал участников рынка, человеческий капитал, высокообразованные люди, прошедшие профессиональную подготовку в технических университетах. Для этого предпринимательская точка кипения должна стать связывающим звеном частно-государственного партнерства, эффективным механизмом вовлечения молодежи в технологическое предпринимательство. В таком контексте миссия Предпринимательской точки кипения "Калининград" представляется в виде приморского образовательного, научно-технологического, инновационного предпринимательского центра, поставщика специалистов-профессионалов, новых технологий, развивающего жизнеспособные морехозяйственные и приморские экосистемы XXI в. в соответствии с Национальной технологической инициативой России. Сформули-рованы задачи и формы вовлечения молодежи в технологическое предпринима-тельство Предпринимательской точки кипения "Калининград" с учетом новой реальности.
Оценка питательной ценности комбикормов для лососевых с добавлением продуктов гидролиза шпротных отходов
Authors: Мезенова Ольга Яковлевна , Пьянов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Агафонова Светлана Викторовна , Романенко Наталья Юрьевна , Волков Владимир Владимирович , Калинина Наталья Сергеевна , Мерзель Йорг Томас
Published: November 2022

Показана тенденция развития в России индустриальной аквакультуры лососевых, и обсуждены проблемы кормопроизводства. Обоснована рациональность использования в составе комбикормов продуктов гидролиза шпротных отходов – голов копченой кильки. Рассмотрен процесс получения пептидно-протеиновой и белково-жиро-протеиновой кормовых добавок в результате высокотемпературной обработки шпротных отходов под давлением в гидрореакторе. Изучен химический состав обезвоженных кормовых добавок и получаемых с их применением комбикормов. Сублимированная пептидно-протеиновая добавка содержит 82,7 % водорастворимого низкомолекулярного белка, незначительные примеси жира (8,6 %) и минеральных веществ (2,0 %). Конвекционно высушенная белково-жиро-минеральная добавка содержит 60,9 % водонерастворимого высокомолекулярного белка, 20,1 % минеральных веществ (кальция и фосфора) и 11,0 % жира. Проведены эксперименты по использованию полученных добавок в составе комбикормов для мальков европейского сига Coregonus Lavaretus в индустриальной аквакультуре в качестве источника протеиновых, жировых и минеральных компонентов. Изготовление контрольных комбикормов проведено на основе кормовой рыбной муки по рецептуре ФАО для лососевых. Получение экспериментальных комбикормов проведено путем введения в базовые рецептуры со-ответственно 5 и 10 % протеиновой и белково-жиро-минеральной добавок, полу-ченных на основе гидролизатов шпротных отходов. Изучена питательная цен-ность изготовленных кормовых добавок и комбикормов по аминокислотному со-ставу протеинов и жирнокислотному составу липидов. Показано повышенное со-держание ненасыщенных и полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, незаменимых аминокислот в кормовых добавках и экспериментальных кормах относительно контрольных. Проведены сравнительные эксперименты по выращиванию мальков сиговых в течение 56 сут с применением экспериментальных кормов в УЗВ-установке с шестью аквариумами. Получены положительные результаты по фи-зиологическим и ростовым показателям в экспериментальных группах мальков относительно контрольных. В экспериментальных группах сиговых были более высокие показатели прироста массы тела, выживаемости, удельной скорости ро-ста при снижении кормового коэффициента. Сделан вывод о рациональности по-лучения гидролизатов шпротных отходов и их применения в качестве кормовых добавок в составе комбикормов для лососевых. Целесообразно продолжить био-логические эксперименты при дальнейшем росте дозировок данных добавок и проведении соответствующих морфобиологических и гематологических исследо-ваний.
Рекомендации по составу солевой смеси, стабилизирующей качество соленой продукции из лососевых рыб
Authors: Степаненко Екатерина Игоревна , Нехамкин Борис Лазаревич , Шалимова Ирина Олеговна
Published: November 2022

При реализации соленой продукции из лососей, выращенных в условиях аквакультуры, существуют проблемы сохранения качества, связанные с тем, что рыба теряет изначально яркий привлекательный цвет, также имеют место случаи микробиологической порчи в пределах декларируемого срока годности. Поэтому возникает необходимость в рекомендациях по составу солевой смеси, способствующей снижению скорости обесцвечивания лососевых рыб и повы-шающей их микробиологическую стабильность. В экспериментах использовали лосось атлантический (Salmo salar) и форель (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Для сохране-ния цвета изучали влияние аскорбиновой и лимонной кислот и их солей, экстрак-та розмарина, глюконо-дельта-лактона, ликопина и астаксантина, для микробио-логической стабильности синергистов традиционных консервантов – солей мо-лочной и уксусной кислот, а также комплексных пищевых добавок. Основная часть экспериментов проведена на модельных образцах, во всех вариантах при-сутствовал консервант – смесь бензойнокислого натрия и сорбата калия (1:1) в количестве 0,02 % согласно нормам технического регламента. Для определения изменения цветовых характеристик в зависимости от содержания в рыбе астак-сантина были построены калибровочные графики по оптической плотности спир-товых экстрактов каротиноидов и установлено количественное содержание астаксантина. Проведены исследования по влиянию света и температуры на изменение цветовых характеристик атлантического лосося. В процессе исследования выявлена неэффективность коммерческих препаратов, используемых в настоящее время для инъектирования рыбы при посоле. Разработан состав солевой смеси для стабилизации качества соленой продукции из лососевых рыб, изготавливаемой методом инъектирования.
GERÇEĞE UYGUN DEĞER ÖLÇÜMÜNE İLİŞKİN AÇIKLAMALARIN DENETİM ÜCRETİNE ETKİSİ: BORSA İSTANBUL ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TERZİ Serkan , KIYMETLİ ŞEN İlker
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gerçeğe uygun değerle ölçülen varlıklar ile denetim ücreti arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaçla Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 243 şirket üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır.
Yaklaşım: Çalışmada çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmanın sonucunda, seviye 2 ve 3 girdileriyle ölçülen varlıklar ile denetim ücreti arasında anlamlı ve negatif ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında şirket büyüklüğü, yapısal risk ve dört büyük denetim firması ile denetim ücreti arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Literatürde yapılan çalışmalar içinde gerçeğe uygun değer ölçümüne ilişkin açıklamalar ile denetim ücreti arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği ampirik çalışmalar bulunmaktadır ancak Türkiye’de buna yönelik bir ampirik çalışma bulunmamaktadır.
TÜKETİCİ DAVRANIŞ MODELLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE KAYIP MÜŞTERİLERİN TERK ETME NEDENLERİ VE GERİ DÖNME NİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÖLÇEK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: ŞEHİRLİ Mustafa , ERDOĞAN Cahit
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı müşteri kayıplarının büyük bir sorun olduğu günümüz ekonomisinde şirketler için yeni bir başarı göstergesi olarak adlandırılabilecek bir derecelendirme ölçütü geliştirmektir. Böylece müşterilerin bir şirketi ya da markayı neden terk ettikleri daha iyi anlaşılabilecektir. Yöntem: Bu amaçla terk etme ya da hizmet alınan şirketi değiştirme davranışının en çok gerçekleştiği sektörlerden birisi olan günlük araç kiralama sektöründe bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonrasında terk etme davranışının bileşenlerini en doğru şekilde temsil edecek bir ölçek, klasik müşteri davranış modellerinden birisi olan CAB (Cognitive-Biliş, AffectiveDuyuş, Behavioral-Davranış) Modeli çerçevesince geliştirilerek sınanmış ve doğruluğu ispatlanmıştır. Türkiye’deki günlük araç kiralama sektörünün en büyük markalarının kayıp müşterilerinden 201 tanesiyle Nisan-Mayıs 2021 döneminde çevrimiçi anketler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Geçerli ve güvenilir olduğu tespit edilen ölçekte, bilişsel, duyusal ve davranışsal olmak üzere 3 faktör ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk faktör olan bilişsel faktörler arasında fiyat düzeyi, rakiplerin varlığı ve müşterilerin kendilerine yapılan haksızlığı fark etmesi sayılabilir. İkinci faktör olan duygusal faktör genel memnuniyet yanında hissedilen duygusal bağlılık ve aidiyettir. Üçüncü faktör olan davranışsal faktörler ise deneyimden duyulan memnuniyet, tekrar geri dönmeye duyulan inanç gibi unsurlardan oluşur. Bu faktörlerin sahip oldukları ağırlıklar ölçümün yapıldığı sektör ya da şirket için müşterilerin terk etme davranışlarının doğasını anlamak için çok yararlı olabilecektir. İncelenen sektörde hizmet kalitesi, memnuniyet gibi duygusal ve/veya davranışsal faktörlerin fiyat, değiştirme maliyeti gibi bilişsel faktörlerden daha fazla etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Özgünlük: Kayıp Müşteri Ölçeği (KMÖ) olarak adlandırılan bu ölçeğin önemli farkı kayıp müşterilerin geri dönme niyeti ve negatif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama kavramlarını birarada ele almış olmasıdır.
Mentoring: Are We Doing It Right?
Authors: Chong Siow-Ann
Published: November 2022

Most clinicians and researchers will acknowledge the importance of mentoring in their respective fields but whether what is done is truly mentoring is presumed rather than explicit. This paper explores the nature and importance of mentorship in the development of a junior faculty member, and the qualities of a good mentor and mentee. It emphasises the multi-faceted complexity of this relationship including its potential problems, and its inevitable termination. This ending might be unexpected, premature and traumatic; or it may be planned when the mentee has developed a certain level of maturity and independence of thinking and judgment. Either situation requires working through this feeling of loss.

Key words: Mentees, Personality, Personal growth, Termination
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Bilateral Basal Ganglia Lesions
Authors: Lim CC Tchoyoson
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Radiologists may encounter bilaterally symmetrical abnormalities of the basal ganglia on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), typically in the context of diffuse systemic, toxic or metabolic diseases. A systematic approach and broad knowledge of pathology causing this uncommon group of conditions would be useful. Materials and Methods: This review uses illustrative images to highlight metabolic conditions, such as Leigh’s syndrome, citrullinaemia, hypoglycaemia or carbon monoxide poisoning, as well as other causes of bilateral basal ganglia lesions such as osmotic myelinolysis, deep cerebral venous thrombosis and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. Results: Careful assessment of radiological findings outside the basal ganglia, such as involvement of the cortex, white matter, thalamus and pons, together with clinical correlation, may be helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis, and directing further radiological, biochemical or genetic investigations. Recent advances in MR technology have resulted in newer techniques including diffusion-weighted (DW) MR imaging and MR spectroscopy (MRS); these may be helpful if appropriately used. Conclusions: Abnormal MRI findings in the basal ganglia should not be interpreted in isolation. A systematic approach including DW MR imaging, MRS, and a broad knowledge of diffuse systemic, toxic or metabolic diseases is helpful. Key Words: Basal ganglia, Metabolic disorders
Implementation the policy of prevention and stunting management (Study of Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2021 Concerning Prevention and Stunting Management in South Bangka)
Authors: Neka Indriyani Isneni , Ibrahim  , Sarpin
Published: November 2022

The study in this research discusses the implementation of the policy of prevention and stunting management in South Bangka. Stunting cases in South Bangka from 2020 to 2021 experienced the additional of stunting locus. If in 2020 stunting cases were found in 8 villages, in 2021 the number of stunting locus increased to 14 villages. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the policy of prevention and stunting management in South Bangka, along with obstacles faced in implementing the policy. The theory used in this research is the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn (1975). In addition, qualitative research method with descriptive data analysis is used in this study. The results of this study conclude that the implementation of the policy of prevention and stunting management in South Bangka has been running quite well and the planned programs/activities are able to carry out well, although the policy made has only been running for one and a half years, it succeeded in reducing the stunting prevalence rate from 7.7% to 3.62%. During the implementation of the policy, it is obvious that there are certain obstacles. These obstacles, among others, relate to the COVID-19 pandemic, which makes the stunting management programs/activities realizations limited. Furthermore, there is the problem of understanding from parents regarding stunting along with an unhealthy lifestyle. Moreover, there is a lack of funding, lack of coordination between policy implementers, and limited human resources.
The Livelihood Strategy for Lowland Rice Farming Families in Namang Village, Central Bangka Regency
Authors: Saleha Siti , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Sinabutar Michael Jeffri
Published: November 2022

The family livelihood strategy of lowland rice farmers in Namang Village is an effort of lowland rice farmers to overcome poverty, dependence, and injustice that occurs due to the narrowness of paddy fields, low education, and low social status. This study aims to analyze the livelihood strategies of rice farming families in Namang Village in order to stabilize the family economy. This research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative way with data collection methods, namely through interviews, observations, and documentation. This study shows that there are three livelihood strategies for lowland rice farming families. Based on the theory from Scoones (2009), the family livelihood strategies of lowland rice farmers in Namang Village are, 1. Agricultural intensification 2. Multiple livelihood patterns 3. Spatial engineering. Lowland rice farming families in Namang Village carry out agricultural intensification through the development of agricultural crops such as vegetables, and the development of traditional to modern technology. Then a double income pattern by utilizing all family members to earn a living. Lastly, spatial engineering by migrating out of the area.
Machine Learning Approach for Fake News Detection
Authors: Wani H. Bisen  , Anuragini Paunikar  , Bharat Thakur  , Anushka Garg  , Khushbu Nangliya
Published: November 2022

A vital role is played by the media in the circulation of public information about the happenings. A fast spread of information using social media and social networks or websites is possible due to the quick development of the internet. With no worry about the reliability of the information, the misinformation is spread via social websites or networks and reaches multiple users. It is a very big challenge for society to deal with the spread of misinformation. The present research interest is the analysis of instinctive credibility of the news articles. For linguistic modeling, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), RNN (Recurrent Neural Network), etc. are widely utilized deep learning models. This paper presents a Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM) based sequential model for the detection of fake news. The proposed model uses word embeddings for the representation of words in high dimensional vector format. These word embeddings and Bidirectional LSTM tries to incorporate more semantic information of the content than that of RNN and unidirectional LSTM. 3 different publicly available datasets from Kaggle dataset repository are combined together for training, testing and validation of the proposed model. Along with this, the performance of different word embeddings is analyzed in this paper.
Using Marchenko–Pastur SVD and Linear MMSE Estimation for Reducing Image Noise
Authors: Swati Rane  , Lakshmappa K. Ragha  , Siddalingappagouda Biradar  , Vaibhav R. Pandit
Published: November 2022

The degradation in visual quality of images is often seen due to a variety of noise added inevitably at the time of image acquisition. Its restoration has thus become a fundamental and significant problem in image processing. Many attempts are made in recent past to efficiently denoise images. But, the best possible solution to this problem is still an open research problem. This paper validates the effectiveness of one such popular image denoising approach, where an adaptive image patch clustering is followed by the two step denoising algorithm in Principal Component Analysis (PCA) domain. First step uses Marchenko–Pastur law based hard thresholding of singular values in the singular value decomposition (SVD) domain and the second step removes remaining noise in PCA domain using Linear Minimum Mean-Squared-Error (LMMSE), a soft thresholding. The experimentation is conducted on gray-scale images corrupted by four different noise types namely speckle, salt & pepper, Gaussian, and Poisson. The efficiency of image denoising is quantified in terms of popular image quality metrics peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), feature similarity (FSIM), and the denoising time. The comprehensive performance analysis of the denoising approach against the four noise models underlies its suitability to various applications. This certainly gives the new researchers a direction for selection of image denoising method.
Тезисы II Конгресса с международным участием «Аутоиммунитет и аутовоспаление»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2022

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Kesediaan Guru dan Keberkesanan Pelaksanaan Pengajaran Matematik Abad Ke-21 di Sekolah Rendah: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Nagaretnam Manibarathi , Mahmud Muhammad Sofwan
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan abad ke-21, merupakan satu revolusi baru dalam dunia pendidikan yang menyediakan murid dari segi ilmu pengetahuan agar dapat berhadapan dengan cabaran serta menyumbang kepada kemajuan negara. Oleh itu, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia telah merangka Pelan Pembangunan Pendidikan Malaysia (PPPM) 2013 – 2025 menyarankan kurikulum perlu memberi penekanan kepada penguasaan kemahiran abad-21 seperti kreatif dan inovatif, penyelesaian masalah, pemikiran kritis, dan komunikasi untuk membolehkan pelajar bersaing di peringkat global. Pelbagai garis panduan ditetapkan bagi membantu guru matematik untuk mempersiapkan dirinya dengan kefahaman dan pengetahuan yang mendalam terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan abad ke-21 ini. Namun, dapatan kajian menyatakan ramai guru masih pada peringkat sederhana dari segi kesediaan. Hal ini kerana, guru berhadapan dengan cabaran dalam mengintegrasikan pelbagai elemen abad ke-21 dalam rancangan pelajaran serta diterapkan melalui proses pengajaran matematik. Selain itu, guru matematik perlu menguasai TMK kerana revolusi masa depan akan menggantikan pembelajaran bilik darjah dengan alam maya. Namun, penguasaan dan pelaksanaan TMK dalam pelajaran matematik masih di tahap rendah atas faktor kemudahan pelaksanaan serta kekangan masa. Seterusnya, tahap kreativiti guru masih di peringkat sederhana tinggi dan perlu ditingkatkan bagi memastikan murid dapat menguasai pengetahuan sepenuhnya dengan berkesan. Oleh itu, guru matematik seharusnya mengambil inisiatif sendiri dalam usaha meningkatkan profesionalisme sejajar dengan peredaran masa. Justeru, kertas ini membincangkan literature berkaitan dengan kesediaan guru dari segi pengetahuan, kemahiran dan sikap dalam pelaksanaan pengajaran matematik abad ke-21 dan hubungan di antaranya. Diharapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh daripada kajian ini berguna kepada ahli pendidik dalam usaha mereka untuk memahami hubungan aspek kesediaan guru dan keberkesanan pengajaran dilaksanakan.
Knowledge on Monkeypox Among Community in Southern Malaysia: Are We Prepared for The Next Battle?
Authors: Kumareswaran Suriya , Muhadi Siti Umairah , Sundram Bala Murali , Kee Chee Cheong , Ismail Muhammad Hazim
Published: November 2022

Monkeypox is spreading rapidly in countries around the world, thus requiring the global community to be well prepared in order to prevent the infection from becoming the next global pandemic. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge of southern Malaysian community regarding their readiness towards a human monkeypox outbreak in 2022.A cross-sectional study was conducted from 15th August to 30th August 2022 by distributing an online survey link to the entire community in southern Malaysia, which was in Johor. The study measured the knowledge of respondents on 18-item scale and gathered explanatory variables. Two-step logistic regression analysis was utilised to determine the participants’ knowledge of monkeypox. A total of 484 participants were included. With the application of 80% criteria for knowledge domain, 25.8% of them had adequate knowledge. According to the conducted logistic regression, knowledge score is a significant predictor of occupation, education level, and salary (p value <0.01). Knowledge about monkeypox is relatively poor across all categories among communities in Johor. Improving the ability of the communities to respond towards human monkeypox cases and report them to a disease monitoring system will depend on a greater understanding of monkeypox.
Instructional Strategies in Bedside Teaching Sessions in Public Sector Hospitals in Iraq
Authors: Mohammad Suzan Salih , Paramasivam Shamala , Darmi Ramiza , Ibrahim Normala
Published: November 2022

Bedside teaching is an effective and commonly used teaching method in medical education. However, few studies have analyzed the language and instructional strategies used during real-life interactions in bedside teaching sessions. Past research investigated the effectiveness of bedside teaching methods from medical instructors’ and students’ perspectives and the influences of the relationships between instructors and students on the success of this teaching method. This study sheds light on the discourse of bedside teaching in Iraqi hospitals from a linguistic perspective. The data were collected qualitatively in the form of 26 video recordings of medical instructors and medical students in interactions in two public hospitals in the Kurdistan region of Iraq during bedside teaching sessions and were analyzed in a mixed method technique. Discourse analysis was the research design and Nilsson et al. (2010) classification for instructional strategies was used as the analytical framework of the study. The findings revealed that seven instructional strategies associated with various pragmatic functions were employed by the instructors. The findings imply that the use of proper and effective instructional strategies that suit communicative medical events would have an impact on the understanding, expectations, and situational needs of medical students. The findings have pedagogical implications relevant to the fields of medical education and applied linguistics. This study represents a pioneering attempt to analyze bedside teaching sessions in an Iraqi context. It could therefore form a basis and starting point for future research in the fields of medical education and applied linguistics.
The Level of Arabic Language Anxiety based on Student’s Academic Background in Learning Arabic Language
Authors: Mohammed Raffi Muhammad Syaffiq , Ghazuddin Farhana , Mhd Rusdi Muhammad Irfan , Amat Suparia Fariz Azzuan , Abdullah Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

This research aims to investigate the level of language anxiety among Arabic as a Foreign Language students at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), focusing on the following variables: the level of anxiety for the students in general and the differences in anxiety levels between students with an academic background in learning Arabic Language and students with no prior experience learning Arabic Language. The study sample includes 149 students, including 73 from the Faculty of Business and Management, 38 from the Faculty of Health Sciences, and 38 from the Faculty of Accountancy. They were given a questionnaire on the phenomenon of language anxiety, the Modified Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (MFLCAS), which was then analysed using SPSS IBM Statistics. The findings indicate that the average level of language anxiety among students is moderate. In addition, students with no academic background in the Arabic Language have a higher level of language anxiety than those with an academic background in the Arabic Language.
Politik dan Pilihan Raya Pakatan Harapan Pasca Sheraton, 2020 – 2022
Authors: Shahabudin Muhammad Shahrul , Mohamed Noor Muhamad Nadzri
Published: November 2022

Kertas ini dinukilkan untuk memahami dan menilai kedudukan Pakatan Harapan secara keseluruhan selepas daripada Peristiwa Sheraton pada awal tahun 2020. Ia melibatkan struktur kepimpinan Pakatan Harapan, hubungan antara parti komponen Pakatan Harapan, hubungan Pakatan Harapan dengan parti-parti pembangkang yang lain serta prestasi Pakatan Harapan pada Pilihan Raya Negeri Melaka 2021 dan Johor 2022. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini menilai perkembangan keseluruhan Pakatan Harapan selepas daripada Peristiwa Sheraton sehingga tahun 2022. Hasil kajian mendapati Pakatan Harapan berhadapan dengan beberapa isu utama seperti isu kepimpinan, hubungan antara parti komponen Pakatan Harapan yang longgar serta hala tuju Pakatan Harapan yang kabur selepas daripada Peristiwa Sheraton pada awal tahun 2020. Isu-isu yang dirungkaikan ini dapat diperhatikan melalui perjalanan politik Pakatan Harapan selepas daripada Peristiwa Sheraton dengan usaha-usaha bagi membawa Pakatan Harapan pulang ke Putrajaya sebagai kerajaan melalui Langkah Le Meridien dan selepas daripada perletakkan jawatan Perdana Menteri ke-8 oleh Muhyiddin Yassin yang tidak berjaya disebabkan oleh kesemua isu yang dihadapi oleh Pakatan Harapan ini. Isu-isu yang dihadapi oleh Pakatan Harapan secara keseluruhannya turut memberikan kesan kepada kegagalan Pakatan Harapan untuk memenangi Pilihan Raya Negeri Melaka 2021 dan Pilihan Raya Negeri Johor 2022 sekali gus membantutkan usaha Pakatan Harapan bagi menterjemahkan semula prestasi mereka seperti pada Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14. Namun yang demikian, perubahan pucuk kepimpinan Parti Keadilan Rakyat dan Parti Tindakan Demokratik yang merupakan antara parti-parti komponen Pakatan Harapan memberi sinar baharu kepada Pakatan Harapan menjelang Pilihan Raya Umum ke-15 kelak.
Pelaksanaan Undang-undang Pengawalan Penyakit Berjangkit dan Pematuhan Tatacara Pengendalian Piawai Sepanjang Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan
Authors: Mohd Salleh Nursyayaani , Md. Said Muhamad Helmi
Published: November 2022

Akta Pencegahan dan Pengawalan Penyakit Berjangkit 1988 (Akta 342) dan Akta Polis 1967 dalam usaha melandai lekuk kes sepanjang pandemik. Penulisan ini mengkaji kesediaan kerajaan dalam mendepani kesan pandemik COVID-19 dan respons perundangan oleh masyarakat dalam mematuhi undang-undang norma baharu. Kerajaan perlu cekap dalam bertindak balas terhadap pandemik dengan menguatkuasakan polisi yang berkesan dan merangka pelan yang efektif dalam menghentikan penularan wabak COVID-19. Ini adalah untuk mengawal kesihatan awam dalam mengambil pendekatan sosial melalui campur tangan undang-undang yang berasaskan sains berkaitan dengan penyebaran penyakit berjangkit. Objektif bagi penulisan ini adalah untuk meneliti pelaksanaan undang-undang pengawalan penyakit berjangkit dan pematuhan tatacara pengendalian piawai sepanjang perintah kawalan pergerakan. Kajian undang-undang tulen digunakan bagi mencapai objektif kajian yang dinyatakan di atas. Kajian bersifat doktrinal menggunakan kaedah kualitatif di mana kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis undang-undang dengan mendalam mengenai kedudukan Akta 342 sebagai satu perundangan yang mengawal pandemik COVID-19 daripada merebak di dalam Malaysia. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa kekaburan undang-undang iaitu melalui pelaksanaan tatacara pengendalian piawai (SOP) yang tidak tetap, pelan tindakan kecemasan yang tidak teliti, kelalaian dalam mematuhi SOP dan kegagalan menganalisis punca masalah. Oleh hal yang demikian, penulisan mencadangkan supaya lebih peka dengan menggubal undang-undang yang lebih tegas dalam menetapkan sesuatu peraturan baharu agar seiring dengan matlamat undang-undang sedia ada, adil dan tidak menindas masyarakat. Segala pelan tindakan dan perangkaan undang-undang yang dilakukan oleh perlulah berdasarkan sains supaya pendekatan yang diambil berkesan dalam menghentikan penularan wabak penyakit di dalam negara.
Isu Perundangan Berhubungan dengan Reman di Malaysia
Authors: Arunagiri Surendran , Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Samsudin Ifa Sirrhu , Mohd Zahir Mohd Zamre
Published: November 2022

Secara umumnya, perintah reman merupakan antara proses yang penting dalam sistem pentadbiran keadilan jenayah di Malaysia. Perintah reman digunakan sekiranya terdapat alasan yang kukuh bahawa penyiasatan tidak dapat dilengkapkan oleh pihak berkuasa dalam tempoh dua puluh empat jam. Namun begitu, perintah reman sering kali disalahgunakan oleh pihak berkuasa bagi motif yang berlainan tanpa mengambil kira tujuan asal perintah reman diberikan. Oleh itu, suspek yang berada dalam tahanan polis sering kali terdedah kepada pelbagai ancaman dan seksaan pihak berkuasa, seperti pemukulan yang merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel bertujuan untuk mengupas takrifan reman dari pelbagai perspektif. Selain itu, artikel ini akan menilai peruntukan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan reman di bawah Kanun Tatacara Jenayah di Malaysia. Selanjutnya, artikel ini akan memfokuskan perbincangan kepada isu-isu yang timbul akibat penyalahgunaan tatacara reman di bawah undang-undang di Malaysia. Kes-kes yang relevan berkaitan dengan penahanan reman juga akan dikupas dalam artikel ini. Oleh itu, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat perundangan tulen. Berdasarkan analisis kes-kes yang berkaitan dengan reman, dapat dilihat bahawa terdapat kelemahan dalam undang-undang berhubungan dengan reman di Malaysia, terutamanya dari segi tempoh penahanan seseorang suspek. Undang-undang berkaitan dengan reman di Malaysia juga tidak komprehensif kerana tidak mengambil kira isu-isu terkini, seperti reman berantai. Oleh hal yang demikian, kekangan dan kelemahan dalam undang-undang reman di Malaysia haruslah diatasi secepat mungkin bagi mengelakkan penyalahgunaan proses reman dan penganiyaan yang berterusan terhadap seseorang suspek.
Accelerating SDG 11 Achievements During Covid-19 Crisis: Protecting Children Living in Slums’ Rights
Authors: Ab Rahman Nurul Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Rapid urbanization in metropolitan areas resulted in a mounting number of slum dwellers such as street children, insufficient basic infrastructures, and services. Hence, the world pledges 'sustainable cities and communities' under the Sustainable Development Goals 2030, which aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable for everyone. The objective becomes explicitly vital due to the spread of COVID-19, as over 90 per cent cases are befallen in urban areas. Slum neighborhoods areas are constituted as the most at-risk urban locations which recorded the highest numbers of infectious cases. Hence, this article summarizes SDG 11, focusing on Target 11.1 and Target 11.5 to guarantee access to adequate, safe, affordable housing and essential services for all humans and upgrading slums. Both targets aim to significantly reduce the number of deaths and people affected by direct economic loss due to disasters. The primary purposes of this paper are to explain the challenges faced by the children living in slums in exercising their human rights, particularly during the pandemic epoch and legal analysis on the Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC). This writing is socio-legal research using a qualitative approach. This paper infers that the survival of the children living in slums, particularly during this turbulent Coronavirus spread, SDG 11 is among the significant goals that need to be executed urgently. Thus, the paper proposes the world to adhere to the aspirations of SDG 11 to protect vulnerable groups, including children living in slums during this challenging period.
sotaque capixaba
Authors: Tesch Leila Maria
Published: November 2022

Desde os anos 2000, realizamos pesquisas variacionistas com o objetivo de descrever e analisar a fala de pessoas nascidas e residentes em Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo, no projeto “Português falado na cidade de Vitória” (PortVix) (cf. YACOVENCO et al., 2012). Contudo, ainda há muitas inquietações em relação à identificação de traços identitários dos capixabas. A pergunta diante desse cenário é: você reconhece um capixaba pela sua fala? Para responder a essa questão, realizamos um estudo de percepção com o objetivo de verificar se o capixaba teria uma identidade linguística definida, e também se os brasileiros conseguem reconhecer capixabas pela fala. Neste artigo, tencionamos apresentar os resultados obtidos por meio de um formulário on-line. Analisamos as respostas de 1432 participantes a respeito das seguintes questões: i) você consegue reconhecer um capixaba?; ii) você acha que o capixaba tem sotaque?; iii) você poderia dar exemplos do sotaque capixaba?; iv) para você, o que caracteriza o sotaque capixaba? Em geral, os resultados demonstram que o sotaque capixaba é percebido, porém a identificação linguística está muito ligada a expressões típicas e a aspectos prosódicos. Além disso, vários participantes apontaram como característica uma possível mistura de sotaques, principalmente dos estados limítrofes – Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais e Bahia.
[avaliˈãdʊ] ou [avaliˈãnʊ]
Authors: Silva Lopes de Melo Marcelo Alexandre , Garcia Bastos Silva Ísis
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo piloto sobre a avaliação social da alternância entre [d] e [n], ambas precedidas de vogal nasal – como em como em [avaliˈãdʊ] ~ [avaliˈãnʊ] –, na comunidade de fala do Rio de Janeiro. Essa variável já foi objeto de estudos com dados de produção em diferentes variedades do português brasileiro (PB), os quais sugerem que [n] seria a variante estigmatizada, tendo em vista que ela é mais realizada entre falantes de menor escolaridade e de classes sociais mais baixas (GONÇALVES, 2018). Assim, realizou-se, remotamente, um experimento com 24 jovens universitários da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, utilizando a técnica matched guise, a fim de acessar os significados sociais das variantes em questão. Diferentemente daquilo que se esperava antes da aplicação do experimento, os resultados revelaram que a diferença de avaliação entre as variantes não se mostrou significativa, o que pode sugerir que a variante nasal não constitui um estereótipo associado à pouca escolaridade ou a falantes da classe baixa na variedade do PB analisada. Apesar de se tratar de um estudo piloto, este experimento pode contribuir para estudos futuros, sobretudo no que diz respeito à metodologia empregada e aos estímulos utilizados.
REMOTE WORKING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND JOB-RELATED EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES
Authors: ERTOSUN Öznur
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of the study is to investigate resilience (emotional resilience), hope, and job dissatisfaction based on the personal differences and work-related changes of remote working employees because of the COVID-19 pandemic period. The study is designed as a quantitative study with a quota sampling method. The data for the hypotheses prepared for the research question is obtained by the survey method. In addition to the socio-demographic information form, job dissatisfaction, resilience, and hope scales are used to test the hypotheses. The study sample consists of 269 participants working remotely due to COVID-19 pandemic. Hypotheses are analysed with difference and relation tests. It was concluded that there was a significant and negative correlation between job dissatisfaction for both hope and resilience, job dissatisfaction negatively affects the hope and resilience level of employees, but socio-demographic characteristics were not determinative on their emotinal experiences. In addition to these findings, regardless of the conditions, the respondents who experienced remote work had high levels of resilience ( mean=4.0384) and hope (mean=4.0019) and low levels of job dissatisfaction (mean=1.9182). Accordingly, hope and resilience are essential to overcome job dissatisfaction, which is a vital outcome discussed in the literature. Increasing these capacities is both beneficial for employees who are working in unusual circumstances and for generally desired organizational outcomes.
Hubungan Antara Sikap dan Sarana terhadap PHBS di Sekolah pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Meidita Farina , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Nugraha Gusti Adi , Mellenia Farah , Rahmi Alia , Fadhillah Akhmad Fakhri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan sarana terhadap PHBS di sekolah pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Data diperoleh menggunakan pengisian kuesioner online (google form). Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas 10 dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 188 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman. Didapatkan bahwa Responden yang memiliki sikap baik berjumlah 103 orang (54,8%), dan sikap kurang berjumlah 85 orang (45,2%). Responden yang memiliki sarana baik berjumlah 97 orang dengan persentase sebesar 51,6%, dan sarana kurang berjumlah 91 orang dengan persentase 48,4%. Responden yang PHBS baik di sekolah berjumlah 181 orang (96,3%), dan PHBS kurang baik di sekolah berjumlah 7 orang (3,7%). Setelah dilakukannya Uji Spearman didapatkan hasil nilai p-value sebesar 0.066 atau p 0.05 yang artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dan sarana terhadap PHBS di sekolah pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong. Agar para siswa untuk bersikap menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan pihak sekolah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pada siswa tentang PHBS sekolah.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Merokok
Authors: Rusdianah Eva , Yuliana Fitria
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah Mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Vidio terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Merokok. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen dengan desain pretestâ€“post test dalam satu kelompok HasilÂ  menunjukkan dari 124 responden dengan perbedaan hasil sebelum diberikan media video sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 62 orang (50%) sedangkan jumlah responden sesudah diberikan media video sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 94 orang (75,8%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut kemudian di uji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapatkan p-value 0,000. Apabila nilai p-value<0,05 berarti memiliki perbedaan, maka ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang merokok di SMPN 9 Madiun.