bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size on Dividend Policy and Company Value (Case Study on Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 Period)
Authors: Oktaviana Shanti Yesi Belina , Hapzi Ali  , Rini Yayuk Priyati
Published: June 2024

For investors, a company’s value is reflected through share price performance. Meanwhile, the company’s financial performance and the company’s dividend decisions are considered to have an impact on the company’s value. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity, and company size on dividend policy and company value. The population used in this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020 with a sample of 78. The sample method used is purposive sampling using the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis approach. The conclusion of this study is that liquidity and company size positively affect dividend policy, while profitability doesn’t have a significant effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, company size has a positive effect on company value, while liquidity has a negative effect on company value. Profitability and dividend policy don’t have a significant effect on the company’s value.
Influence of Education Level, Work Discipline, and Work Stress on Employee Productivity at CV.XYZ
Authors: Suryafni Limbong Monita , Chandra Jaya Rama
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of education level, work discipline and work stress on employee productivity at CV. XYZ. The method used in this research is quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches, the population used is 42 respondents of CV employees. XYZ by using saturated samples. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be seen that the level of education has no effect on work productivity and the relationship between the level of education and productivity is 1.1. As well as Work Discipline affects Work Productivity by 3.5% and the relationship between work discipline and work productivity is 0.186 or 18.6%. And work stress affects productivity by 16.2% and the relationship between work stress and productivity is -0.402 or -40.2%. The results of the coefficient of determination analysis test show that the level of education, work discipline and work stress affect productivity by 40.5% while the remaining 59.5% is influenced by other factors not included in this study.
Strategi Pencegahan Kejahatan Sniffing di M-banking melalui WhatsApp oleh Lembaga Perbankan
Authors: Musyayadah Rista Azimatul , Margaret Monica
Published: June 2024

WhatsApp telah menjadi salah satu media komunikasi terkini yang digunakan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Banyaknya manfaat yang diberikan WhatsApp turut menarik pelaku kejahatan siber dan menjadikannya sebagai media untuk menjebak korban dalam berbagai kejahatan siber, seperti serangan terhadap mobile banking. Salah satu metode yang digunakan pelaku dalam kejahatan dengan menggunakan WhatsApp adalah sniffing, yang berorientasi pada pencurian data pribadi dan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga perbankan dalam menghadapi kejahatan sniffing di m-banking yang menggunakan WhatsApp untuk menjebak korbannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, data yang diolah bersumber dari hasil wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketidaktahuan pengguna merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya sniffing. Oleh karena itu, edukasi melalui sosialisasi dapat dikatakan efektif dalam mencegah terjadinya kejahatan ini. Meskipun demikian, keamanan dan sistem deteksi pada Lembaga Perbankan tetap harus ditingkatkan dan dilakukan pengecekan secara berkala sehingga keamanannya terjamin.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kedisiplinan Pegawai, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Masyarakat pada Kantor Kecamatan Pengkadan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Khurniawan Arie Wibowo , Wihadanto Ake
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the Work Environment, Employee Discipline, and Service Quality on Public Satisfaction at the Pengkadan District Office, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This research uses a causal quantitative method and descriptive statistical analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires with a sample of 100 respondents selected randomly using convenience sampling. The sample was taken from individuals who had received services during February-March 2024, with a total population of 127 people. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using the top two boxes approach and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Discipline and Service Quality, but no significant direct effect on Public Satisfaction. Employee Discipline also has a positive and significant effect on Service Quality, but no direct significant effect on Public Satisfaction. Service Quality itself has a positive and significant effect on Public Satisfaction. Indirectly, the Work Environment affects Public Satisfaction through Service Quality, and Employee Discipline also affects Public Satisfaction through Service Quality. However, no indirect effect of the Work Environment on Public Satisfaction through Employee Discipline was found.
Analisis Komunikasi Pemasaran Mobil Melalui Web Series dalam Kanal Youtube Toyota Indonesia
Authors: Baiq Baiq Marcelina Geovani Hazri , Ahmad Tamrin Sikumbang
Published: June 2024

Saat ini, dengan berkembangnya media internet, bermunculan media-media baru yang mempromosikan produk-produk dari berbagai perusahaan. Salah satunya adalah web series yang merepresentasikan inovasi baru dalam komunikasi pemasaran produk. Kesuksesan web series dalam menarik jumlah penonton akhirnya mendorong perusahaan-perusahaan untuk meningkatkan promosi produk mereka melalui web series. Pemasaran melalui web series ini digunakan oleh Toyota dalam kanal youtubenya. Salah satu web seriesnya berjudul Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan yang mencapai 6,8 juta viewers. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dari web series dengan menggunakan model AISAS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi pemasaran Toyota Indonesia mengkomunikasikan pesan verbal dan visual dalam web series "Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan". Hasil dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Toyota Indonesia menggunakan web series sebagai bentuk komunikasi pemasaran  mobil, Toyota Indonesia memanfaatkan strategi tersebut untuk mendapatkan awareness dari anak muda; Tingginya engagement menunjukkan bahwa web series Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan berhasil menyampaikan pesan dan menarik minat penonton. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari banyaknya likes dan komentar audiens pada tiap episode web series tersbut; Penggunaan elemen visual yang kreatif, seperti gambar, video, dan grafis yang menarik, membantu iklan dalam web series Jejak Warna: Cerita Tentang Perubahan untuk menonjol dari iklan lain dan memikat perhatian penonton
Pengaruh Pemahaman Kurikulum, Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SD Di Gugus V Kecamatan Bakongan Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Heri Salmita  , Rita Novita  , Zahraini Zahraini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman kurikulum, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SD di Gugus V Kecamatan Bakongan Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian korelasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan SD di Gugus V Kecamatan Bakongan Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan sampel yang berjumlah 52 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa pemahaman kurikulum tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,688 < 0,05. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 < 0,05. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene Terhadap Keberadaan Jamur Candida Albicans Penyebab Gejala Keputihan Pada Urin Mahasiswi di Perguruan Tinggi XXXX Tahun 2024
Authors: Utami Linda , Dani Hamril , Warsinah Warsinah , Sulastina Nur Afni , Kirana Yurika
Published: June 2024

This research generally aims to determine "The relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024". Meanwhile, specifically, this research aims to: (1) Find out the frequency distribution of Personal Hygiene for Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (2) Find out the frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of Female Students at Xxxx College in 2024. (3) Know it Frequency distribution of the Candida Albicans fungus that causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 based on age. (4) Whether or not there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes symptoms of vaginal discharge in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024. The research design used is descriptive. Based on this research, it was found that: (1) Based on 20 female students with good personal hygiene, there were 11 (55%) female students who were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 9 (45%) female students who were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, of the 14 students with poor personal hygiene, 9 (64.29%) students were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 5 (35.71%) students were negative for Candida albicans fungus. (2) Based on the 34 female student urine samples examined, the results showed that 20 samples (58.82%) were positive for Candida albicans fungus and 14 samples (41.18%) did not find Candida albicans fungus.            (3) Based on 34 urine samples of female students who were examined in their middle teens (15-17 years), the results showed that 1 sample (9.09%) was positive for Candida albicans fungus and 10 samples (90.91%) were negative for Candida albicans fungus. Meanwhile, in late adolescence (aged 18-22 years), 19 samples (82.61%) had positive urine results containing Candida albicans fungus and 4 samples (17.39%) had negative urine results and no Candida albicans fungus was found. (4) Based on analysis using the Chi square test, the statistical test results show that there is a relationship between personal hygiene and the presence of the fungus Candida Albicans which causes vaginal discharge symptoms in the urine of female students at Xxxx College in 2024 with a value of P = 0.021 < α = 0.05.
Akibat Hukum dan Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Perjanjian Elektronik Yang Dibuat Oleh Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Raphaellee Peters Putra Usman  , Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra
Published: June 2024

Difficulty determining the correct identity on the internet thus affecting the validity of the contract. Therefore, it is known that payment failures are likely to occur in online sales and e-commerce transactions. In online sales and electronic commerce transactions, it cannot be known for certain whether the parties involved have the legal skills as intended in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Using the approach used in this research is a legal approach, a conceptual approach. The statutory approach method requires an understanding of legal and regulatory hierarchies and principles. The conceptual approach exists as long as it does not deviate from existing legal regulations. The research results show that the legal consequences of transactions by minors in e-commerce that clearly do not fulfill one of the subjective requirements above are the weak legal force of the contract. A contract entered into by an incompetent person can be canceled based on the wishes of the other party who feels disadvantaged. This is due to the validity of electronic contracts involving minors as one or both parties have violated the provisions of the validity of the agreement according to law. However, the contract will remain in effect and the parties remain bound to fulfill it as long as no one objects to one of the legal terms of the agreement not being fulfilled. Parents must be good role models, one word and one action, fair and not discriminate between children in terms of age, gender, strengths or weaknesses and respect children's potential with an attitude of love and affection.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penipuan Melalui Gugatan Ganti Rugi Secara Class Action (dalam Kasus Aplikasi Trading Binomo yang dilakukan Indra Kenz)
Authors: Jeremiah Matthew , Rasji Rasji
Published: June 2024

Kasus penipuan melalui aplikasi trading Binomo yang dilakukan oleh Indra Kenz telah mempengaruhi ribuan korban yang mengalami kerugian finansial signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi korban penipuan melalui mekanisme gugatan ganti rugi secara class action di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari berbagai sumber tertulis resmi. Data dianalisis secara preskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap korban penipuan melalui class action diatur dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 tentang Acara Gugatan Perwakilan Kelompok. Class action memungkinkan sekelompok korban yang memiliki kepentingan hukum yang sama untuk mengajukan gugatan secara kolektif, meningkatkan efisiensi proses hukum, dan memberikan kesempatan yang lebih besar bagi korban untuk memperoleh ganti rugi yang layak. Studi ini memfokuskan pada aspek hukum yang relevan, termasuk dasar hukum, prosedur pengajuan, dan tantangan yang dihadapi korban dalam proses class action.Meskipun mekanisme ini memberikan peluang bagi korban untuk mendapatkan keadilan, terdapat berbagai tantangan dalam pelaksanaannya, termasuk kesulitan dalam memenuhi syarat-syarat formal dan teknis yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman dan penguatan regulasi diperlukan untuk memastikan mekanisme class action dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam melindungi korban penipuan.
Menilai Implementasi Undang Undang ITE dalam Menegakkan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kasus Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: Antonio Andreas , Adhari Ade
Published: June 2024

Tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik, atau “defamasi,” adalah masalah hukum serius yang memengaruhi reputasi dan integritas seseorang. Dalam ranah hukum, baik hukum umum maupun hukum perdata, pencemaran nama baik memiliki karakteristik dan penanganan yang unik. Di negara-negara hukum umum seperti Inggris, pencemaran nama baik dibagi menjadi dua jenis utama: Slander (lisan) dan Libel (tertulis). Di sisi lain, dalam sistem hukum perdata seperti Indonesia, pencemaran nama baik dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana dengan penekanan pada aspek pidana yang lebih kuat. Di Indonesia, peraturan terkait pencemaran nama baik terdapat dalam berbagai undang-undang dan peraturan, termasuk Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang ITE. Namun, terdapat ketidakpastian dan kontroversi dalam penerapan pasal-pasal terkait dalam Undang-Undang ITE, terutama Pasal 27 ayat (3) yang mengatur pencemaran nama baik di media sosial. Perbedaan pendekatan antara hukum umum dan hukum perdata dalam menangani pencemaran nama baik menunjukkan pentingnya parameter yang jelas dalam mendefinisikan dan menangani kasus ini. Dalam konteks hukum Indonesia, penting bagi pemerintah dan lembaga terkait untuk mempertimbangkan kembali ambiguitas dalam Undang-Undang ITE dan memastikan keadilan dalam penegakan hukum. Langkah konkret seperti memperbaiki Undang-Undang ITE, menghilangkan pasal-pasal yang memiliki banyak interpretasi, dan menjadikannya pelanggaran perdata dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan kejelasan dan kepastian hukum dalam menangani kasus pencemaran nama baik. Upaya-upaya ini akan membantu menjaga keseimbangan antara melindungi reputasi individu dan kebebasan berekspresi dalam masyarakat demokratis.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dan Pengelolaan Pendidikan di SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Rita Novita  , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan pengelolaan pendidikan di SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif.. Data penelitian ini dikumpulan menggunakan teknik pengupulan data yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan menggunakan tahapan analisis: pengkodifikasi/reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan dan pengujian kesimpulan. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan yang demokrasi dan gaya otoriter yang digunakan dalam hal pemberian tugas dan mengatur jadwal piket guru. Gaya kepemimpinan kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan pendidikan di SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie cenderung gaya demokratis dan partisipatif.
Comparative Study of Vestibular Rehabilitation and Dual Task Training on Balance and Quality of Life in Young Stroke Patients
Authors: Kaur Yadveer , . Manisha , Sambyal Smati , Kumar Sandeep
Published: June 2024

Question: Is there any impact of vestibular rehabilitation and dual task training alongside conventional therapy on balance and quality of life in young stroke patients.  Design: Quasi-experimental study with treatment duration of 8 weeks. Simple random sampling was used to divide patients into 3 groups.  Participants: 30 subjects in the age group 18-45 years both males and females with diagnoses of unilateral hemiplegia within the previous six months.  Intervention: Group A received vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy; Group B received dual task training alongside conventional therapy and Group C received only conventional therapy. Outcome measures: Assessment using Berg Balance Scale and Stroke Specific Quality of Life was conducted pre- and post-treatment.  Results: The results revealed a significant improvement (p<0.05) in balance and quality of life scores in Group A as compared to Groups B and Group C.  Conclusion: Hence, it was concluded that vestibular rehabilitation along with conventional therapy is more effective in enhancing balance among young stroke patients compared to dual task training along with conventional therapy or conventional therapy alone.  Registration: BFUHS/2K23p-TH/11527.
The Methanolic Extract of FICUS HISPIDA Leaves Purgative Effect on Chicken Ileum in Vitro
Authors: S. D Kuchekar , A.N Panaskar , B. A Panaskar , R.D Bhosale , R.M Jadhav , R.M Valkunde , R.D. Dupade , E.E. Pinjari
Published: June 2024

Ficus hispida (FH) Linn is a year-round moderate-sized tree that is grown in the wild or under cultivation for its tasty fruits and cultural significance. It can be found all over India's subtropical regions. The purpose of this study was to assess the ficus hispida leaf methanolic extract's in vitro purgative efficacy on chicken ileum. Anti-inflammatory, anti-emetic, anti- ulcer, cardioprotective, wound-healing, antifungal, antimicrobial, purgative, anti-diarrheal, and spasmodic properties are among the uses for this plant. Numerous phytochemical categories, including alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, phenols, flavonoids, glycosides, fat, and fixed oil, are among the many different types of bioactives found in Ficus hispida. Additionally, a phytochemical investigation was done to determine which active ingredients possessed purgative properties. Constipation is treated with laxatives to encourage the emptying of faces. Saline purgatives are salts with strongly charged ions that stay inside the bowel's lumen or route because they are unable to move through biological membranes with ease. Sodium sulphate, magnesium hydroxide, and magnesium sulphate are a few salts that are frequently utilised.  The fluid moves from the lumen into circulation through the process of osmosis in a hypotonic solution, which causes the tissue to shrink.  Hypertonic solution, which causes tissue swelling by transferring fluid from the cell into the lumen.  In cases where there was no fluid movement across the intestinal barrier when using an isotonic solution.
The Design of 25,200 mAh Solar-based Portable Powerbank with Dual Output as Alternate Power Source
Authors: Amir Muhammad Refinur , Priyono Bambang
Published: June 2024

This paper describes about how to design and build a portable powerbank with 25,200 mAh capacity which can be charged using mini solar panel PV. In this study, the power output by the powerbank will be measured and tested on several load devices like smartphones and tablet. The test result shows that this powerbank is capable to receive input voltage from the solar panel with average 10V, and also able to produce output power with average value of 1100 mAh to the load devices.
Advancing IOT Security: A Systemic and Cognitive Framework for Military Application
Authors: Bahar Mohamed , Pattnaik Omkar , Baldhare Pawan
Published: June 2024

In the coming years, the protection of data, objects, networks, systems, and individuals within the Internet of Things (IoT) will take center stage in research and standardization efforts. The extensive connectivity of smart objects, coupled with their significant limitations, gives rise to numerous security issues that are not addressed by traditional security problem formulations and solutions. This work presents an overview of an IoT security roadmap to guide researchers interested in this field, basedona unique systemic andcognitive perspective. The function of each element of this approach will be clarified, and its relationships with other components and their influence on the entire system will be elaborated. In line with the innovative classification of IoT vision, a case study involving a military live simulation will be showcased to underline the components and interactions of the systemic and cognitive method. Following this, a discussionon security concerns related to privacy, trust, identification, and access control will be conducted, and various research challenges will be underscored.
Geotechnical Assessment of Selected Lateritic Soils in Southwest Nigeria for Road Construction and Development of Artificial Neural Network Mathematical Based Model for Prediction of the California Bearing Ratio
Authors: Bankole Adamolekun Lateef , Alade Saliu Muyideen , Ismail Lawal Abiodun , Adeniyi Okewale Ismail
Published: July 2024

Investigation of the geotechnical characteristics of eighteen different lateritic soils within southwest Nigeria was carried out to determine their suitability for road construction. To achieve this goal, the lateritic soils samples were subjected to different laboratory tests, including specific gravity, Atterberg limits, grain size analysis, California bearing ratio, and compaction, in accordance with the ASTM standard procedure. The results of the tests showed that the specific gravity varied between 2.55 and 2.81; the linear shrinkage varied between 6.68% and 10.98%; the liquid limit varied between 37.17% and 56.93%; the plastic limit ranged from 19.47% to 37.14%; the plasticity index ranged from 3.81% to 30.29%; the fine sand content ranged from 37.07% to 62..93%; the fines content ranged from 36.4% to 60.9%; the maximum dry density ranged from 1747 kg/m3 to 2056 kg/m3 ; the optimum moisture content ranges from 10.94% to 20.51%; the un-soaked California bearing ratio ranged from 14.7% to 45.6%; and the soaked California bearing ratio ranged from 10% to 31%. Based on these results, all the studied soils can be used as road subgrade, while none except Loc.5/S1 is suitable for road subbase. However, none of the soils meets up with the requirement for road base course. The suitability of laterite for the construction of road depends largely on the California bearing ratio. However, laboratory tests for determining the California bearing ratio is tedious, time consuming and costly. As a result of this difficulty, there is a need to develop soft computing models to predict laterite California bearing ratio from index properties with cheap and simple tests. Thus, the experimental datasets of the eighteen studied lateritic soils were used to create and train artificial neural network (ANN) models to predict California bearing ratio from liquid limits, plasticity index, linear shrinkage, fine sand content and fines content. The proposed ANN models were compared with the multiple linear regression models proposed in this study and various regression based models suggested in the literature via statistical analyses. Based on the model comparison, the proposed ANN models outperformed the rest of the models; they presented the highest R 2 and the lowest RMSE, MAPE and MAE values. Thus, the ANN models are validated. To enhance the practical application of the proposed ANN models, they were transformed into simple mathematical equations, which gave the same predictions as the direct ANN models. Thus, they can be used for practical purposes.
The Constitutional Constraints on Altering Property Rights After Relationship Breakdown
Authors: Parkinson Patrick
Published: June 2024

Section 79(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) provides that the court shall not make an order altering property rights unless it is just and equitable to do so. This article argues that s 79(2) is required by the constitutional foundations upon which the power to alter property rights rests. The discretion of trial judges may be wide, but it is constrained by the parameters of constitutionality and by the purposes for which Parliament may authorise the alteration of property rights. Because existing legal and equitable titles are the starting point for consideration in family property proceedings, courts must always ask whether there is a sufficient justification for stripping a party of their legal or equitable rights. The fact of relationship breakdown is insufficient. While the broad discretion given to courts to alter property rights was originally seen as a means of providing justice for women who took on the role of homemaker and parent, the practice of the family courts of giving little weight to legal title has often worked a profound injustice to women. An understanding of the constitutional constraints on judicial discretion is also very important to give effect to the assumptions that underpinned the marital relationship.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bagi UMKM Kain Perca Banjarsari Metro Utara
Authors: Muharni Sita , Apsiswanto Untoro
Published: July 2024

Masalah yang dihadapi oleh UMKM di Kota Metro dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran digital, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang masalah pencatatan keuangan. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah: melakukan survei tentang kemampuan UMKM dalam menyusun laporan keuangan dan pemasaran digital. Langkah kedua adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya melaporkan laporan keuangan. Pada langkah selanjutnya, UMKM diajarkan cara menggunakan digital marketing untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Pada tahap keempat, para pelaku UMKM diberi pelatihan tentang cara menyusun laporan keuangan dan cara menggunakan digital marketing untuk memasarkan produk mereka. Tahap kelima adalah melakukan analisis SWOT potensi sumber daya manusia yang ada di UMKM kecil dan menentukan skor terhadap mereka. Tahap terakhir adalah membuat kesimpulan tentang UMKM yang paling potensial dalam hal sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian pengelolan keuangan dan digital marketing telah dilaksanakan dengan sukses yang digelar di lokasi UMKM Kain Perca Banjarsari pada hari Jumat tanggal 22 Desember 2023. Pada saat pelatihan yang dilakukan di UMKM Kain Perca Banjarsari di hadiri hadir 7 peserta yang berasal anggota UMKM Kain Perca Banjarsar Kota Metro, ketujuh peserta ini adalah UMKM yang mempunyai permasalahan sesuai dengan tema pelatihan. Peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan memiliki kesamaan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu permasalahan ketidakmampuan dalam mengelola keuangan dan ketidaktahuan masalah digital marketing. Simpulan yang dapat dibuat tentang hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian pelatihan pengelolaan keuangan dan digital marketing sebagai berikut (a) Peserta pelatihan memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang digital marketing, yang membuat pemahaman mereka tentang pelatihan menjadi lebih mudah. (b) Peserta masih tertarik pada tema pengelolaan keuangan, tetapi mereka belum terbiasa dengannya saat melakukan pelatihan.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Sosial Media Sebagai Penguat Branding UMKM Desa Wanasaba Lor
Authors: Sri Muliani  , Jihan Fathimah Azzahra  , Minkhatul Maula
Published: July 2024

Pada era globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi, UMKM memiliki peran vital dalam perekonomian. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya digital marketing melalui TikTok, Facebook, dan Instagram bagi pelaku UMKM dalam memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing. Pelatihan "Pengenalan IPTEK dan Pemasaran Digital bagi Pelaku UMKM Desa Wanasaba Lor" bertujuan mendidik tentang pemasaran digital melalui konsep dasar media sosial dan strategi pembuatan konten. Kegiatan tatap muka pada 5 Agustus 2023 di Balai Desa Wanasaba Lor melibatkan narasumber ahli. Meskipun dihadiri oleh 50 peserta dengan respon positif, keterbatasan fasilitas ruang menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan. Evaluasi menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi peserta dan apresiasi dari perangkat desa. Namun, catatan terkait keterbatasan ruang menjadi sorotan. Diharapkan pelatihan lanjutan lebih menitikberatkan pada strategi kreatif dalam pembuatan konten, untuk optimalisasi pemasaran digital bagi pelaku UMKM di Desa Wanasaba Lor.
Pemanfaatan Pepaya Muda Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Ibu Rumah Tangga RT 02 RW 20 Pandau Jaya Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Ika Wulandari  , Dora Amelya  , Desfita Eka Putri
Published: July 2024

The LP3I Pekanbaru Polytechnic community service team carries out routine activities every semester, which this time are held in Pandau Jaya Village, Jalan Kapling RT 02, RW 20, Kampar Regency. This activity takes the form of training for housewives in making papaya chips, where papaya fruit is very easy to find anywhere, the price is affordable and on average, several houses use their yards by planting papaya fruit. The aim of the training that we provide from the community service team at LP3I Pekanbaru Polytechnic is so that housewives can utilize their time by utilizing plants in their yard, apart from being a healthy family snack, they can also earn side income, which aims to help the family economy and The next target is the formation of papaya stick MSMEs in Pandau Jaya Village.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earning per Share (EPS), Return on Asset (ROA) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Nurul Khoiriyah  , Sri Layla Wahyu I
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between DER, EPS, ROA, and PER for food and beverage companies that will be trading on the IDX between the years 2019 and 2021. The sample was selected through purposeful sampling. For this study, 45 different people were surveyed. The data are analyzed for support or rejection of the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis methods. EPS has a non-significant positive effect on stock returns, ROA has a non-significant positive effect on stock returns, PER has a non-significant positive effect on stock returns, and the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) has a non-significant negative effect on stock returns, according to the findings.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Penerimaan Opini Audit Going Concern
Authors: Septi Nuralimah  , Sri Layla Wahyu I
Published: July 2024

This study attempts to ascertain how going concern audit views in consumer goods manufacturing businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018-2020 are influenced by corporate size, liquidity, leverage, and profitability. choosing the sample using the purposive sampling technique. There are 47 research samples in all. Utilizing logistic regression analysis tools, data analysis is being done to evaluate the hypothesis. Using the study's findings as a guide, it can be concluded that (1) going concern audit assessments are negatively and insignificantly impacted by corporate size, (2) liquidity has a marginally positive impact, (3) leverage has a favorable and large positive affect on going concern audit conclusions, and (4) profitability significantly influences going concern audit conclusions negatively.
Pengaruh Mikro dan Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Perbankan Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Savita Putri Ayudia Davina , Bambang  , Hudaya Robith
Published: July 2024

This research is an associative research using a quantitative approach aims to analyze the impact of Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rate, and Inflation against Stocks Return of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) throughout 2019-2021 period. The samples used in this study were 37 banking companies. Sampling using technique purposive sampling. The data used in this study is secondary data originating from the official websites of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Yahoo Finance and Bank Indonesia. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis to see the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable both individually and simultaneously. The data is tested using software eviews 10. Partial testing with the t test shows that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV) has a positive and significant effect on Stocks Return. However,Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation have no effect on Stocks Return. The result of the F test shows that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation simultaneously have an effect on Stocks Return. Adjusted R-Squared of 0.463782  which indicates that the variable Price to Book Value (PBV), Market Capitalization, Exchange Rates, and Inflation affect Stocks Return up to 46.37% while the remaining 53.63% is influenced by other factors outside of this study.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Smart Trash Berbasis Web Mengunakan Mikro Kontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Yulhendri Indra  , Aminah
Published: July 2024

Masalah sampah adalah fenomena universal yang umum terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Di Kota Padang, masalah sampah meliputi penumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali, polusi udara dan pencemaran lingkungan yang menyebabkan polusi tanah dan penyakit yang mengakibatkan banjir,polusi, dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem otomatisasi tempat sampah dengan menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP 32 yang terintegrasi dengan sensor ultrasonik, menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi volume sampah guna memudahkan proses monitoring, dan menerapkan sistem Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengendalikan jumlah sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang di mana data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara. . Sebagai hasilnya  pelaporan data menjadi lebih akurat dan jumlah sampah lebih terkendali dengan adanya notifikasi ketika tempat sampah telah penuh, sehingga petugas kebersihan dapat segera mengangkut sampah tersebut. Sistem ini juga  menampilkan informasi ketinggian sampah secara real-time pada dashboard, serta memberikan pesan notifikasi untuk memudahkan dalam monitoring sampah. Dalam kesimpulannya, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi masalah sampah yang saat ini masih terjadi secara manual dan mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali, serta pelaporan data yang tidak akurat.
Sistem Informasi Arsip Pada PT. PELINDO Regional II Teluk Bayur
Authors: Melati Ratna Sari  , Yulindo
Published: July 2024

Dokumen arsip akan terus bertambah seiring berjalannya waktu serta semakin kompleksnya kegiatan dan fungsi instansi. Oleh karena itu, arsip perlu ditata dengan baik dengan komputerisasi untuk membangun manajemen organisasi yang efektif, efesien dan produktif demi kemajuan instansi. Namun pada PT. PELINDO Regional II Teluk Bayur dalam pengelolaan arsip, tidak menggunakan sistem yang baik dan teratur atau tidak menggunakan sistem komputerisasi dalam sistem pengarsipan dokumennya, terlihat banyak tumpukan-tumpukan dokumen yang belum tertata sebagaimana mestinya dan adanya data yang tidak sesuai antara agenda arsip dengan yang ada di dalam kotak arsip mengakibatkan arsip sulit ditemukan saat dibutuhkan atau arsip tidak dapat ditemukan, dan juga saat melakukan retensi arsip petugas arsip harus melakukan manuver arsip (proses penggabungan berkas arsip yang disusun sesuai skema) terlebih dulu. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode SDLC atau Software Development Life Cycle dengan model waterfall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu penelitian lapangan berupa observasi dan wawancara, penelitian pustaka dan juga penelitian laboratorium. Maka Peneliti membuat sistem informasi arsip, untuk memudahkan petugas arsip dalam menata arsip yang disusun rapi dalam ruang arsip, dan memudahkan petugas arsip dalam mencari arsip, juga dapat memudahhkan petugas arsip dalam melakukan retensi arsip.
Fenomena Cyber-Bullying Terhadap Self-Compassion Mahasiswa di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ahmad Safira luhfiyatus solihah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak fenomena cyber-bullying terhadap tingkat self-compassion mahasiswa di Kota Bandung melalui kombinasi metode analisis review jurnal terdahulu dan wawancara non-formal dengan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa mahasiswa yang menjadi korban cyber-bullying cenderung mengalami penurunan self-compassion, sedangkan dukungan sosial dari teman sebaya, keluarga, dan lingkungan kampus memainkan peran kritis dalam memitigasi dampak negatif tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pengembangan kebijakan kampus yang proaktif dalam melindungi mahasiswa dari ancaman cyber-bullying, serta penekanan pada literasi digital dalam kurikulum pendidikan untuk membekali mahasiswa dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya upaya bersama lintas sektor untuk menciptakan lingkungan daring yang aman dan mendukung, dengan harapan dapat melindungi mahasiswa dari dampak negatif cyber-bullying dan mempromosikan self-compassion sebagai landasan kesejahteraan mental mereka.
Pengaruh After Sales Service Terhadap Brand Image Daihatsu Terios
Authors: Rachmawati Dian Anggraeny  , Genik Puji Yuhanda  , Adi Muhammad Ramadhan
Published: July 2024

Persaingan bisnis pada era globalisasi saat ini menuntut perusahaan untuk dapat menciptakan langkah-langkah inovatif yang dapat membentuk brand image maksimal bagi perusahaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, PT Astra International Daihatsu Cibeureum melakukan after sales service untuk mempertahankan loyalitas konsumennya. Sifat loyal konsumen sangat membantu perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pangsa pasar dan memenangkan persaingan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, yaitu mengambil sampel dari pengguna Daihatsu Terios dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai media pengumpul data. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada konsumen yang sedang melakukan servis mobil Daihatsu Terios sebagai data primer dan dokumentasi perusahaan, buku-buku referensi serta informasi lain yang dapat digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Koefisien Korelasi. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh After Sales Service terhadap Brand Image digunakan rumus Koefisien Determinasi, lalu uji signifikansi dari perhitungan yang didapat dengan rumus statistik distribusi z, dimana Zhitung lebih besar dari Ztabel, artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan adanya pengaruh positif antara after sales service terhadap brand image Daihatsu Terios di PT Astra International Daihatsu Cibeureum.
Peningkatan kinerja arsitektur ResNet50 untuk Menangani Masalah Overfitting dalam Klasifikasi Penyakit Kulit
Authors: Handoko Adji Pangestu  , Kusrini
Published: July 2024

Skin diseases are a significant global health issue, affecting millions of people worldwide. Deep learning, particularly with the transfer learning approach, has shown great potential in improving the diagnosis of skin diseases. This study aims to evaluate various techniques in the context of skin disease classification using transfer learning, focusing on the utilization of the ResNet50 architecture. The steps include data preprocessing, model design with variations in dense layers, fine-tuning, and dropout, as well as model performance evaluation. The results indicate that adding dense layers and fine-tuning significantly improve classification accuracy. Models without additional dense layers achieved an accuracy of around 90%, while fine-tuned models achieved an accuracy of about 94%, and models with added dense layers and fine-tuning achieved an accuracy of about 92%. Overall, adding dense layers and fine-tuning are effective strategies for enhancing the performance of skin disease classification models.
Filming sex, language, and alienation in Morocco: the lens of Nabil Ayouch
Authors: Ayoub Salim
Published: July 2024

Nabil Ayouch’s cinematic corpus has always been subject to vivid debates as his works target the sexual and linguistic status quo in Morocco, among other ideological patterns. The filmmaker’s distrust towards the hegemonic order is palpable in his corpus, as illustrated by
Much Loved
(2015) and
Razzia
(2017). Ayouch’s films offer an opaque questioning of the structural intersections between sex, socioeconomics, language, religion, and alienation. It could be argued that, in terms of opacity,
Much Loved
blurs the lines of identity and intimacy instead of simply pushing and widening cultural/ideological barriers. A few years later, Ayouch released
Razzia
, which not only escaped censorship, but was also a great success. However, the film fits well in the lineage of Ayouch’s productions as the director continued his momentum of subtle artistic subversion questioning of the foundations of morality in Morocco.
A case-control study investigating cardiovascular health in maintenance hemodialysis patients through oxidative stress biomarkers and carotid artery intima-media thickness
Authors: Rehman Sadia , Kumar Santosh , Sarfraz Muhammad Raza , Shakoor Shazia , Khan Muhammad Tassaduq , Bano Saira
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).

Aim: This study aims to evaluate biomarkers of oxidative stress (OS) and carotid artery intima-media thickness as predictors of cardiovascular health among MHD patients.

Materials and methods: We divided 135 participants in this prospective case-control study into three groups: group A included 45 healthy controls, group B included 45 ESRD patients receiving MHD for less than three years, and group C included 45 ESRD patients receiving MHD for more than three years. Participants aged 18–50 years, not taking antioxidant supplements, and willing to participate were included, excluding those with chronic illnesses, prior cardiac disease, or acute renal failure. Data collected included demographics, MHD duration, medical history, lipid profile, common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT), and some biochemical parameters such as oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD).

Results: This study included 135 participants divided into three groups (A, B, and C) based on the MHD duration. Significant differences were observed in OS markers and lipid profiles across the groups (p<0.001). Group C exhibited the highest levels of Ox-LDL and MDA, indicating increased OS, and the lowest SOD levels compared to groups A and B. Positive correlations were found between Ox-LDL and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels, with the strongest correlation in group C (r=0.684, p<0.05). CCA-IMT progressively increased from group A to group C, with significant differences in right, left, and mean CCA-IMT (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed a positive association between Ox-LDL levels and CCA-IMT (p<0.01).

Conclusion: Increased OS, evident by elevated Ox-LDL and reduced antioxidant levels, is linked to unfavorable lipid profiles and carotid atherosclerosis progression in MHD patients. Prolonged MHD duration contributes to heightened OS and increased atherosclerosis development. Ox-LDL emerges as a predictor of CVD risk in this population.
Polyvinylidene fluoride prosthetic reinforcement in abdominal wall hernia surgery
Authors: Ivanov Ivoslav A. , Mitev Dimo B.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Surgical repair of the anterior abdominal wall hernia is the most common intervention in general surgery practice. The introduction of synthetic prostheses reduces the frequency of recurrences, but in many cases, they are associated with complications that could seriously impair the quality of life of patients. To reduce perioperative complications, we introduced in our practice innovative prostheses made of a highly inert polymer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and conducted an observational study.

Aim: To compare the postoperative results of using PVDF prosthetic material to the standard polypropylene mesh and to evaluate the applicability of the new material in daily surgical practice.

Materials and methods: Over a two-year period, 34 operations were performed using PVDF meshes, with characteristics varying depending on the operative technique and anatomical region of the hernia defect.

Results: With a median follow-up of 8 months, no recurrences or early complications occurred in patients with an expressed comorbidity

Conclusions: PVDF offers comparable advantages to other synthetic prosthetic materials due to its improved biostability, minimal tissue reaction, limited shrinkage, and lack of stiffness after integration.