bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of WLAN Network Quality Improvement at Bank Mandiri Palembang Sudirman Area using Per Connection Queue Method
Authors: . Misinem , Kurniawan Tri Basuki , Oktarini S. Nurul Adha , Nurdiana Siti
Published: February 2025

With the internet's and information technology's rapid expansion, IT has emerged as a crucial component of many areas, particularly computer networks. Network monitoring is crucial because it can assist in locating network issues precisely, and ongoing monitoring can help spot any problems early on and take proactive measures to fix them before they negatively affect users. The purpose of this study is to track and evaluate the functionality of the Palembang Sudirman area's Bank Mandiri WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network). Three steps make up the action research approach used in this study: diagnosis, analysis, and assessment. This allows adjustments to be made to the scenario-specific protocols that could otherwise result in alterations. Based on Telecommunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Networks (TIPHON) standards and Quality of Service (QoS), the analysis concludes that Bank Mandiri's WLAN is rated as exceptional. The delay value decreased from 32 ms to 8 ms and the number of packet losses decreased from 1.5% to 0 when the PCQ method was implemented.
The Impact of Mangrove Forest Density on Marine Debris Accumulation: Implications for Ecosystem Health and Sustainable Coastal Management
Authors: Wiwiyani  , Werorilangi Shinta , Saru Amran
Published: February 2025

Background: Marine debris refers to all solid materials resulting from human activities that are found in aquatic environments, such as oceans, seas, and coastal areas. These materials directly threaten aquatic ecosystems' health and productivity and require specific actions to prevent and mitigate their negative impacts. In mangrove ecosystems, the density of mangrove vegetation may influence the accumulation of marine debris. This study investigates the relationship between mangrove density and the abundance and types of marine debris around Kassikebo Pier, Pangkep Regency. Methods: The research employed the parallel line method for sampling marine debris and a 10 m x 10 m transect for assessing mangrove density. The study was conducted across three stations with varying mangrove densities: sparse, medium, and dense. The abundance and percentage mass of debris were calculated based on size and type. Physical oceanographic parameters were also measured, such as current direction, velocity, and tidal patterns. The mangrove species were identified, and their densities were analyzed to determine their correlation with marine debris abundance. Findings: The study revealed that macro-sized debris dominated across all stations. At Station 1 (sparse mangrove density), the abundance of macro debris was 0.45 pieces/m² and 7.97 grams/m²; at Station 2 (medium density), it was 0.66 pieces/m² and 14.75 grams/m²; and at Station 3 (dense mangrove density), it was 1.05 pieces/m² and 21.48 grams/m². Plastic was the most dominant type of debris at all stations. The mangrove species identified in the area included Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, and Rhizophora mucronata, with Avicennia alba being the most abundant. Conclusions: The study found a positive correlation between mangrove density and the abundance of marine debris, indicating that denser mangroves tend to trap more debris. Novelty/originality of this article: This research highlights the link between mangrove density and marine debris accumulation, stressing the need for plastic waste management in mangrove-rich areas. It offers recommendations for local governments and communities to adopt the 3R approach.
A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY OF MEMORY UPDATE MECHANISMS FOR CONTINUAL LEARNING ON TEXT DATASETS
Authors: Ranjith J. , Baskaran Santhi
Published: February 2025

Over the last several years, there has been a growing focus on the CL field in the context of machine learning and its goal to create models capable of learning new tasks step by step without loss of prior knowledge. Among these, catastrophic forgetting is especially challenging in real-world settings where the data experience changes over time. To this effect, what has become pivotal for models is mechanisms for memory update to enable the models to learn information as well as update what has been previously learned easily. This survey specifically investigates the memory update strategy in the continual learning setup wherein new categories and domains are continuously added in the text datasets including sentiment analysis, named entity recognition, text classification tasks etc. Moving on, three primary memory update strategies of memory replay, memory consolidation, and parameter isolation are discussed; this paper further addresses certain adaptations of the proposed methods for text-based applications. Memory replay means that part of previous data is stored to be replayed when new tasks are learned while memory consolidation strengthens only significant memories. Parameter isolation helps avoid masking previous tasks or overwriting the parameters when the machine learning algorithm is trained to accomplish new tasks. In this paper, we discuss the latest in these techniques and offer a thorough insight into their use in text datasets such as Amazon Reviews and Yelp Reviews.  Further, we outline the primary drawbacks of existing solutions for memory updates such as capacity limitations, domain variation, and continually learning without having access to new task information. In addition, a summary table of literature review identifying the most relevant works within the field is offered. Lastly, we discuss the remaining issues and potential research directions where more focus and development should be given in CL for text data by noting the importance of efficient and adaptive update policies towards the memory.
Methodological Reflections and Theoretical Perspectives on Analysing Church and Cemetery Finds
Authors: Baklid Herleik
Published: February 2025

Archaeological investigations of the ground beneath church floors and cemeteries have un-covered extensive and varied artefactual material. Based on individual studies of four types of artefacts – coins, sticks with incised notches, dolls and hazel rods – in which the social signif-icance of the artefacts and their association with the church area are analysed and discussed, this article aims primarily to develop an overall perspective on this thematic field. This is done by summarizing my applied methods and analytical results from the individual studies, con-ducting a comparison with other and more recent research and placing all these elements in a larger theoretical perspective. Christopher Tilley’s concept of materiality, Alfred Gell’s agency theory and Jonathan Z. Smith’s place theory are used as theoretical inputs.
Book Reviews
Authors: Svanberg Ingvar , Gunnemark Kerstin , Gustavsson Anders , Ternhag Gunnar , Kejonen Olle , Jansson Hanna , Gustavsson Karin , Wolf-Knuts Ulrika , Lummer Felix , Johansson Karl G.
Published: February 2025

Reviews of:

Temporal Dimensions of Climate ChangeMarit Ruge Bjærke & Kyrre Kverndokk: Fremtiden er nå. Klima end ringenes tider. Scandinavian Academic Press, Oslo 2022. 203 pp. Ill.
Grandmothers and Their Lives Katarina Ek-Nilsson, Birgitta Meurling, Marianne Liliequist, Annika Nordström: Min Mormor. Kvinnoliv i en annan tid. Bokförlaget h:ström, serie Lumen, Umeå 2023. 316 pp. Ill.
Religious Revival Movements and ModernityOstädade väckelser. Modernitetens förtrupper. Sune Fahlgren, Joel Halldorf, Erik Sidenvall & Cecilia Wejryd (eds.). Makadam förlag, Göteborg/ Stockholm 2023. 328 pp. Ill.
Folk Song as Identity among the Swedes of EstoniaSofia Joons Gylling: “Det var främlingar och dock fränder.” Estlands svenska identitetsformeringar med visor som verktyg. Åbo Akademi 2024. 89 pp. Ill. Diss.
Pite Saami Tales of TerrorIgnác Halász: Alvos giehto. Förskräckliga berättelser från Arje plog. Pite-samiska berättelser upptecknade av Ignác Halász. Årråsit ulgusvaddedum bidumsámen: Inger Fjällås ja Peter Steggo. Gåvå: Stina Renberg. Silver-museet, Árjepluovve/ Arjeplog 2023. 39 pp. Ill.
Interplays of Ritual and PlaySpill med magiske sirkler. En utforsking av lek–ritual-kontinuumet. Audun Kjus, Fredrik Skott, Ida Tolgensbakk & Susanne Österlund-Pötzsch (eds.). Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur, Uppsala 2023. 280 pp.
Cultural Research in the Margin Sven-Erik Klinkmann: Skatan och pingvinen. Att kulturforska i marginalen. Nostos, Vasa 2023. 154 pp. Ill.
Houses of Prayer in Northern SwedenDär möten äger rum. Om bönhusen i övre Norrland. Daniel Lindmark (ed.). Artos & Norma bokförlag, Skellefteå 2023. 258 pp. Ill.
Merrymaking in Nineteenth-Century StockholmChristina Mattsson & Bengt af Klint-berg: Den hostande muntergöken. Litteratören och litografen Theodor Öberg (1820–1860). Appell förlag, Stockholm 2024. 375 pp.
Religious Worldview in the Seventeenth CenturyHanne Sanders: En värld med Gud. Religiös världsbild och kyrka i dansk- svenska Lunds stift 1650–1720. Makadam förlag, Göteborg/Stockholm 2024. 336 pp.
Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Viking AgeDaniel Sävborg (ed.): Crossing Disciplinary Boundaries in Studies of the Viking Age. NAW 4. Brepols, Turnhout 2022. 365 pp. Ill.
New Light on Oral Formulas?New Light on Formulas in Oral Poetry and Prose. Daniel Sävborg & Bernt Ø. Thorvaldsen (eds.). Brepols, Turnhout 2023. 368 pp. Ill.
Activities of the Lithuanian Left-wing Intelligentsia on the Eve of the Occupation of Lithuania and during its First Days
Authors: Tamošaitis Mindaugas
Published: February 2025

This study reviews the activities of the Lithuanian left-wing intelligentsia on the eve of the occupation of Lithuania, and during the days after the invasion of 15 June 1940, that is, following the collapse of the authoritarian regime of Antanas Smetona and as thousands of Soviet troops marched into the country. At that time the Lithuanian society was in conflict over the sudden changes within the state. The majority seemed to be lost, misinformed by their own government, without a clear understanding of what was happening. The pro-Soviet part of the society whose strongest force was the radical left-wing intelligentsia, welcomed Smetona's ouster with exultation as a long-awaited "morning of freedom" which dawned with the collapse of a nearly fourteen-year dictatorship. Yet, it was not fully appreciated that the Lithuanian government was subverted by the manipulations of a foreign power. At the outset of the occupation, as they had in October 1939, the pro-Soviet left-wing intelligentsia welcomed the Soviet forces and believed in the proclamations announced by the occupiers.
Comparing the activities of the Lithuanian left-wing intelligentsia just before the occupation and during the first days of the Soviet regime, almost no essential differences are apparent. The authoritarian regime of Antanas Smetona was condemned, blindly relying on the Soviets and their officially peaceful policy promoted in regard to Lithuania. One reason for this was due the close interpersonal relationships of some Lithuanian left- wing intelligentsia with Soviet diplomats residing in Lithuania, as well as their close ties to the local Lithuanian Communist Party. At the beginning of the occupation, the left-wing intelligentsia naturally gained success with the help of the Soviet authorities, and accepted positions within the highest pro-Soviet state institutions.
The study concludes that while the occupation of Lithuania in June 1940 was carried out by the Soviets, the fault for the tragedy which followed also lies with some Lithuanians, primarily with the left-wing intelligentsia which from the very first day moved in step with the new masters of Lithuania.
Role of reliable person in soviet system
Authors: Okuličiūtė Lina
Published: February 2025

During the Soviet regime in Lithuania, the agency network – the undercover aides of the Soviet security – formed the pillar of the KGB agency. When the agency network was reorganised in 1952, the category of informant was replaced by a new category of trusted persons. The difference between the agency and the trusted persons was that the latter were used to deal with a wide range of issues and investigate objects, while the agency was established for counterintelligence tasks. They were to be a KGB source for gauging people’s moods, topics of discussions, attitudes towards Soviet policies and other tasks.
Return of KGB files to Lithuania from Uljanovsk
Authors: Jasiūnas Albinas
Published: February 2025

This article shares memories of arrangements made for the return of KGB documents from the Russian Federation to Lithuania.
The Fate of the Jews of the Mazeikiai District during the Second World War
Authors: Brandišauskas Valentinas
Published: February 2025

In the summer of 1941, when Germany declared war on the USSR and the Red Army withdrew from Lithuania, units of insurgents formed all over the Mažeikiai district. Some joined because of their idealistic motives, hoping that Lithuania would be free again; others expected to be well paid for their services; others out of fear of being arrested for their sympathies with the Soviets in 1940 and 1941; or, on the contrary, they were disappointed in the policies of the new Soviet order, and had suffered from it (had had their land taken away, had their families exiled, etc). The men patrolled towns, protected the residents from marauders, and arrested retreating Red Army troops and former Soviet activists.
The mass arrests of Jews in Ylakiai and Mažeikiai are thought to have started in early July, and in other places in approximately mid-July.
Usually whole Jewish families were arrested and held in synagogues (they could be found in the centres of all small rural districts), and sometimes in barns, cellars and elsewhere. Their property was registered, and the empty houses boarded up. The items on lists were taken to warehouses and stored until their execution. Jews were held in captivity for about two weeks (the Jews in Mažeikiai perhaps longer). Men were kept separately from the women, children and old people. While they were held, they had to work: to sweep the streets, weed crops, store wood, and so on. Sometimes they were subjected to degrading treatment. Mostly local people supplied them with food.
The Jews from Mažeikiai were shot in the Jewish cemetery not far from the River Venta at the end of July; those who had been brought from other places were killed in early August. The killings lasted for three or four days, with members of the auxiliary police called baltaraiščiai (they wore white armbands) from Mažeikiai and the rural districts and policemen taking part. There is no doubt that German officers took part only on the first day.
The number killed there is different in different documents: from 3,000 according to eyewitnesses to 4,000 according to the commission which exhumed their remains in 1944. The study shows that both numbers, especially the second, are greatly exaggerated. The number of victims was about 2,500.
Jews from Ylakiai were the only ones who were not taken to Mažeikiai. Their number did not exceed 400, and all of them were shot and buried in the town's Jewish cemetery.
Their property was divided among the baltaraiščiai; less valuable things were sold to local residents.
Special cardfiles of “Political shades“ in Estonia in 1940–1957
Authors: Rahi-Tamm Aigi
Published: February 2025

The Baltic states, occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union, had to be incorporated into the common political system of the USSR without delay. The Soviet model was to be used to create a repressive apparatus and a political violence against the local populations that was directly linked to it. The archives of the NKVD played a certain role in this process. To purge society of 'foreign elements', the security organs needed compromising material. This was sought in the archives. A seamless system for collecting such data was established and launched in the Soviet Union in September 1939. The archives were obliged to keep and maintain a filing system of all political stripes. This filing system was union–wide, initially covering 27 individual categories of persons of all political stripes. Who was included in the filing system of all political stripes in Estonia in 1940? First on the list were former members of the Government of the Republic of Estonia, employees of the courts, prosecution and administrative bodies, party members, policemen and military officers. Over the years, the ranks of suspicious persons have increased significantly. The work on the filing system of all political stripes was discontinued in 1957, but similar individual files continued to be filed in the archives well into the 1960s and beyond, even until 1989.
Germany Democratic Republic and Polish National Republic political polices
Authors: Woycicki Kazimierz
Published: February 2025

The Soviet regime needed to establish security structures in the satellite states. Due to the weak satellite communist parties (further weakened by Stalin’s repression), the Soviet regime had no confidence in its allies. In Poland, there was a widespread public opposition and the extremely weak Communist government; hence, the Soviet mistrust is understandable. East Germany was a defeated and hated enemy. It only regained statehood and partial independence in 1949, although the foundations of its security structures had already been laid after 1945. Between 1944 and 1953, the security services of both countries fought real and perceived enemies. There are similarities and differences between these structures. Similarities include subordination to the Communist Party; the development of a prison system promoted by the political police; physical repression during the Stalinist period; and the heavy financial burden on the budget. Similarities were due to the Soviet example and influence. The most important similarity between the political police in the two countries was their impotence in containing the growing mass grassroots movement. The differences were as follows: the Stasi apparatus was constantly expanding, and in the People's Republic of Poland the political police had serious internal and staffing problems. The number of Stasi informers was constantly growing, whereas in Poland this number fluctuated. East Germany had much greater possibilities to put pressure on people, while in Poland there were several social institutions that played a key role in defending the persecuted. The Stasi staff were fully prepared to fulfil their mission, while the secret police in communist Poland was consistently going through phases of ‘moral corruption’.
Features of lustration in Latvia
Authors: Zalite Indulis
Published: February 2025

The KGB, which brought endless disasters to Latvia and its people, was already in the spotlight of Latvian society during the Soviet years. Latvians regarded this organisation as the embodiment of all communist evil. With the restoration of Latvia’s independence, this attention took the form of a public debate. It was later reflected in the laws of the Republic of Latvia. Specific restrictions on the rights of collaborators with the KGB were laid down in the relevant laws. However, this system did not lead to the most important task of lustration, which was to generate public debate and to promote purification of society. On the other hand, lustration has another function – to protect young democratic institutions and state structures from the influence of secret corporate connections. This function has been carried out consistently in Latvia, albeit somewhat chaotically. The chaotic nature of the process was due to restrictions on rights that were laid down in separate laws adopted at different times.
Usage of secret servise files in Germany
Authors: Bormann Gunter
Published: February 2025

The buildings of the State Security Service in Germany were taken over by human rights activists in autumn 1989. During the initial phase of the peaceful revolution, files were handed over to citizens for safekeeping. In autumn 1989, the Stasi staff tried very hard to destroy the files, days and nights at a stretch. They also had another problem: they did not have the equipment to destroy the files. Then the Stasi staff were surrounded. They started to tear the files into small pieces, piling them into 15,000 rubbish bins. During that transitional period, the State Security Service did not have time to falsify documents, and the Communist Party and its political police were not able to use the information for their own political purposes. In Germany, the files of the State Security Service were preserved. This was the first step leading towards a unique solution – to allow access to the Stasi files.
Participation des comités des parents dans le système éducatif en RDC
Authors:   UNIVERSITE PEDAGOGIQUE NATIONALE, MPUTU BABOBO Désiré
Published: February 2025

Résumé

Cet article analyse la capacité des associations des parents et élèves du Congo à jouer son rôle du contre-pouvoir. Ce sont ces éléments qui constituent le cœur des analyses afin de mieux comprendre la situation actuelle du système éducatif congolais et mieux appréhender ses possibles évolutions au cours des années qui viennent.

Mots-clés : association des parents et élève, comité des parents, conflit, rapport social, pouvoir, contre-pouvoir, système éducatif congolais.
Pendampingan Menyusun Laporan Keuangan Pada UMKM Mefs Foods & Snacks
Authors: Septa Soraida  , Nor Sahidah  , Muslipah Muslipah  , Muhammad Villah  , Saidah Saidah  , Emilia Rahman
Published: February 2025

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) MEFs Foods & Snacks is one of the MSMEs engaged in processing snacks which are packaged in such a way that they follow developments and people's tastes. In order to improve financial management at MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs, MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs are expected to be able to make financial reports so that MSME finances can become more accountable. The results achieved in this service are changes in the presentation of financial reports compared to the previous period, this is because MSME managers already understand how to record transactions, carry out records correctly so that the presentation of financial reports becomes more accurate and reflects the financial condition of MEFs Foods & Snacks MSMEs. Actually
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Perundungan dan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Hardika Saputra
Published: February 2025

Bullying and violence in school environments are serious issues that affect student development. This study aims to conduct socialization on the prevention of bullying and violence at Al Qudwah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) in Punggur, Central Lampung. The methods used in this study include interactive presentations, discussions, role-playing, and teacher training. The results show that the program successfully increased students' awareness of the dangers of bullying and provided them with skills to report acts of violence. Additionally, the establishment of new institutions such as a confidential reporting system and an anti-bullying team created a safer and more supportive school environment. The increased involvement of teachers in preventing bullying was also significantly observed, in line with social learning theory and social norms. This program is expected to continue to encourage a positive school culture free from violence.
Mengilhami Reformasi Pastoral Charles Borromeo dalam Praktik Pastoral di Era Digital
Authors: Raimundus Awur  , Oktovianus Son  , Krisanto Lafu Babu
Published: February 2025

Inspiring means providing encouragement or motivation for someone to think, create, or take action. This word is often used to describe a positive influence that drives creativity, ideas, or motivation in actions. For example, a work of art or noble deed can "inspire" others to create or act similarly. The focus of this article is to critically assess the theological meaning of pastoral ministry in the digital age. The article aims to provide a theological introduction to pastoral practices based on reformers’ views. Charles Borromeo, a figure influential in pastoral reform in the Church, is the role model or inspiration for this study. Using the historical theological reflection method, the contributions of pastoral practices from the Reformation era are compared with those of the digital age. The research method is qualitative, descriptive, and historical, and it involves literature review on relevant topics. This study is motivated by a decline in contextual pastoral spirit, aiming to discover new methods or innovations in pastoral reform.
Rutinitas Penerapan Baca Yasin Bersama Untuk Membentuk Karakter Siswa di MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sardina Lorenza  , Setria Utama Rizal
Published: February 2025

The formation of religious character is a habit that is carried out to shape the student's personality so that they have morals and character that are embedded in the student as a guide for life in the future. To make this happen, schools are trying to find new programs that can grow student character and improve the quality of education at school. One of the efforts made by MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin to shape the religious character of these students is by implementing regular Yasin reading activities together. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study methods and field practice which is directly followed by researchers at MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya City starting from July to November 2024. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the activity of implementing Yasin reading together regularly, which is carried out every Saturday morning at MIS Hidayatul Muhajirin, Palangka Raya City, which is attended by all students, teachers and students of MBKM IAIN Palangka Raya, is able to shape the students' religious character through refraction which is carried out every morning through activities and positive things from the routine of implementing Yasin reading together to create a generation that has good morals and behavior in line with the teachings of the Islamic religion.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Wirausaha Sejak Dini Melalui Pengenalan Kewirausahaan pada Panti Asuhan Al Ikhlas
Authors: Huzaemah Huzaemah  , Yuliana Yuliana  , Muhammad Umar  , Santi Rahmawaty  , Mutia Sholeha  , Maryani Maryani
Published: February 2025

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to foster an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age through entrepreneurial literacy in the children of the Al Ikhlas Orphanage in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Entrepreneurial literacy is considered important to equip foster children with knowledge and skills that can support their independence, both financially and psychologically, after leaving the orphanage. Methods for implementing this activity include an introduction to entrepreneurship, providing motivation, practical business idea development sessions, business simulations, and interactive discussions. Evaluation shows that this activity received a positive response from orphanage children and administrators, which encourages the continuation of similar programs in the future. It is hoped that the results of this activity will have a significant impact in preparing the younger generation to be independent and economically productive.
Mempersiapkan Lulusan SMA melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Curriculum Vitae / CV
Authors: Alienra Davry Nanda Kadun MT  , Terianus Luther Safkaur
Published: February 2025

Career mentoring will help students prepare their intellectual capacity and skills for career advancement. Students need to be guided to explore the careers they are interested so that they can achieve their full potential. Writing a Curriculum Vitae can be used as a medium for career advancement. This program takes the form of training for students of SMA Yapend 45 Entrop who will become a new workforce in the future. The purpose of this service is to provide students with CV writing skills to help them prepare for their dream careers even more as a mean for self-promotion.
EcoCleanzyme Wash, Inovasi Sabun Cuci Piring Berbasis Ecoenzyme dan Proses Pembuatannya
Authors: Mirah Sandika  , Elany Tri Yuliyanti  , Shila Radasahila
Published: February 2025

EcoCleanzyme Wash is an innovative dishwashing liquid based on ecoenzyme, a liquid derived from the fermentation of organic waste such as fruit peels, vegetable scraps, brown sugar, and water. This product offers an environmentally friendly solution for household needs while addressing the challenges of suboptimal organic waste management. The three- month ecoenzyme fermentation process produces a liquid rich in natural enzymes with antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal properties, capable of breaking down harmful organic compounds. EcoCleanzyme Wash provides a safer alternative compared to conventional dishwashing liquids, which often contain harmful chemicals that can pollute water and soil. This product not only effectively cleans utensils but also supports the concept of sustainability by utilizing household organic waste. Additionally, EcoCleanzyme Wash helps reduce environmental pollution, often caused by improperly managed household waste. In Indonesia, organic waste constitutes the largest portion of household waste, which, if left unmanaged, can contaminate water, soil, and air, leading to various health issues such as diarrhea and skin infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms. The use of ecoenzyme in EcoCleanzyme Wash represents a tangible step toward promoting the concepts of reuse and sustainable waste management, aligned with government regulations on waste handling. This product also contributes to reducing negative impacts on ecosystems and raising public awareness about the importance of managing organic waste. This research aims to provide a detailed guide on the production process of ecoenzyme-based dishwashing liquid, covering the utilization of organic raw materials, fermentation steps, and product formulation. It is expected that the findings of this research can serve as a reference for the development of other environmentally friendly products and encourage innovation in household waste management. EcoCleanzyme Wash is a progressive step in creating a product that not only fulfills household needs but also positively impacts the environment.
Biomechanical data-driven prediction and analysis based on transformer model
Authors: Yan Zheyang , Fan Wenchao
Published: February 2025

With the development of high-precision sensors and data acquisition equipment, biomechanical data presents high-dimensional, strong time-series dependence and nonlinear characteristics, and it is difficult for traditional physical modeling and statistical methods to process such data efficiently and accurately. The purpose of this paper is to build a biomechanical data-driven prediction framework based on Transformer model, and realize high-precision prediction by deeply mining the time series characteristics of data, which provides theoretical support and practical application value for medical diagnosis, rehabilitation monitoring and sports science. In terms of methods, this paper preprocesses biomechanical data such as joint angle, electromyography (EMG) and joint stress, and designs a time series prediction framework based on the self-attention mechanism of Transformer model. Through the simulation experiment, five indexes, namely mean square error (MSE), mean absolute error (MAE), determination coefficient (R2), prediction time and Pearson correlation coefficient, are selected to evaluate and compare the performance of the model. The experimental results show that the Transformer model is superior to the traditional LSTM, GRU and ARIMA models in all kinds of biomechanical data prediction tasks: MSE is 0.0152, R2 is as high as 0.982, and the prediction time is only 0.76 s. In addition, Pearson correlation coefficient is close to 1 in different data types, which verifies the high consistency between the predicted results of the model and the real values. The conclusion of this paper shows that the Transformer model can effectively capture the global spatio-temporal characteristics of biomechanical data, and has high precision, high efficiency and strong generalization ability, which provides new technical means and theoretical support for biomechanical data-driven analysis and application.
Mengawal Dana Desa dari Jerat Korupsi: Upaya Pemerintah Mamasa Melalui Sosialisasi Hukum
Authors: Kiramang Akbar Suhud , Syahril Muh. Akbar Fhad
Published: February 2025

Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat serta pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Mamasa tentang pencegahan korupsi dan pengawasan keuangan desa melalui berbagai materi seperti pengertian korupsi, peraturan terkait, peran masyarakat, transparansi, akuntabilitas, sanksi hukum, dan praktik terbaik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang pentingnya integritas, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, serta meningkatkan kapasitas peserta dalam mencegah dan melawan korupsi serta mengawasi pengelolaan keuangan desa secara efektif. Hal ini sangat penting mengingat korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang merusak perekonomian dan kepercayaan publik, sehingga pengawasan yang efektif dan partisipatif dari masyarakat desa sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan pengelolaan keuangan desa berjalan dengan transparan dan akuntabel
Aplicación edáfica y foliar de diatomeas en el cultivo de lechuga CRESPA (Lactuca sativa L)
Authors: Bastidas Salazar Andy Paul , González Chinacalle Maycol Alexander , Espinosa Cunuhay Kleber Augusto , Cabrera Caisa Darwin Joel
Published: February 2025

La producción limpia ha alcanzado gran interés a nivel mundial, cada día los consumidores se preocupan más por el consumo de hortalizas libres de agroquímicos, la lechuga es una hortaliza (Lactuca sativa L.) propia de las regiones templadas, rica en agua, antioxidantes, vitaminas y minerales, su principal característica es la frescura, digestibilidad y beneficios que aporta a la salud humana, Dentro de los objetivos tenemos analizar la composición del suelo al inicio y final del ensayo y evaluar tres dosis de diatomeas de forma edáfica y foliar. Para esto se utilizaron 36 parcelas de 3,80 m2 las dosis de diatomeas edáfica fueron baja 1 kg/ha; media 2 kg/ha; alta 3 kg/ha y las dosis foliares baja 10 g/litro; media 20 g/litro; alta 30 g/litro, las variables analizadas tenemos análisis de suelo inicio y final, altura de planta (cm) y circunferencia de la planta (cm) a los 30, 45 y 60 días, peso de la planta y rendimiento de la parcela (Kg), el suelo presentó un pH en neutro, aumento la materia orgánica al igual que el nitrógeno, la mayor altura de planta a los 60 días se presentó en la dosis edáfica media 2 kg/ha y la dosis foliar baja 10 g/L con 21,79 cm, no se presentó diferencias en la circunferencia de la planta y en el rendimiento por parcela, en el análisis foliar la lechuga presenta niveles alto de nitrógeno y potasio, el empleo de las diatomeas estimula la producción de lechuga crespa y mejora el suelo.
Pemberdayaan Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa Melalui Pelatihan Debat dan Diskusi di SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu
Authors: Jelita Zakaria  , Loliek Kania Atmaja  , Tri Dina Arianti
Published: February 2025

Speaking ability is one of the important skills in education and daily life, but students often face obstacles such as lack of self-confidence and minimal opportunities to practice. This study aims to improve students' speaking ability through debate and discussion-based training. This activity is designed to provide students with direct experience in constructing logical arguments, conveying opinions effectively, and interacting in formal and informal forums. The methods used include theory training, debate simulations, and group discussions with periodic evaluations through observation and questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in students' speaking ability, especially in terms of clarity of idea delivery, argument structure, and courage to speak in public. In addition, this training also had a positive impact on students' critical thinking skills, ability to work together, and self-confidence.
Implementasi Kegiatan P5 di SMKN 1 Kramatwatu
Authors: Bagus Putra  , Furqonudin Furqonudin  , Mahroni Mahroni  , Alif Santa Famila  , Dede Wirta  , Selpi Amanda Fadillah  , Muhammad Rizky  , Ismah Nurul Sya’bani  , Nur Muklis  , Bagas Aji Prasetyo  , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the implementation of P5 activities at SMK Negeri 1 Kramatwatu. The research method used is observation with a qualitative approach. With data obtained through observation of P5 activities and journals or scientific articles and documents or files related to the implementation of P5 activities in schools. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative to describe and explain the overall data that will be concluded at the end of the study. This study concluded the implementation of P5 activities in schools with drama performances aimed at educating students about bullying and preventing bullying from occurring in schools.
Pengaruh Kesehatan Mental Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Muhammad Rivyal  , Krisna Prananda  , Ari Seven Nur Aripin  , Yusuf Bachtiar  , Dina Indriana  , Wahyu Hidayat
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the fact that feelings of anxiety, sadness, low self-esteem, anger, and doubt are all factors that greatly influence the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning. Apart from that, students' behavior is also greatly influenced by their mood; some students have problems outside of school, such as in the family and community, so they are not motivated to study and learn more. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence mental health has on how well students learn Arabic. The research instrument was tested on 25 students, so the author took a sample of 100% of the population so that the sample size was 25 students. The research results showed that the correlation test obtained was 0.748 with a significance of 0.000. This means that there is a positive correlation between mental health and student learning effectiveness with a good relationship level because P < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T test (Hypothesis) T count is 15,465 while the T table is 2,069, meaning 15,466 > 2,069, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of mental health on the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning.
Development of Communicative Competence in English Language Curriculum of ESL Secondary Schools
Authors: Andres-Kimkiman Julie Rose
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to describe the English Language Curriculum of English as a Second Language (ESL) secondary schools and examine learners' communicative competence development. The researcher utilized a qualitative systematic literature review with the inclusion of studies that (1) assessed the implementation of English Language Curriculum in secondary schools, (2) conducted in countries implementing the K-12 Curriculum, (3) published in the year 2014 up to the present, concerning to language or publication type; and (4) involved teachers and learners as the participants and respondents. The research began with electronic searches of bibliographic databases and relevant journals, supplemented by citation chasing, internet searches, and targeted exploration of specialized websites. Next, citations were reviewed to identify relevant studies and excluded irrelevant ones. The researcher employed thematic synthesis, a three-step process: (1) line-by-line coding of the extracted data; (2) development of descriptive themes closely aligned with the primary text; and (3) generation of analytical themes through the addition of interpretative constructs and hypotheses. Three themes emerged from the review: “Salient Features,” delineating the characteristics of the English language curriculum across different countries. “Steering Towards the Development of Communicative Competence of Learners” focuses on the contribution of curriculum to learners’ communicative competence. Lastly, “Soundness and Strength of the Curriculum” presented supporting data on the curriculum’s effectiveness. With these findings, the researcher hopes it may help teachers and administrators develop and enhance the programs and policies to help improve the English curriculum's facilitation
Asma grave en la edad pediátrica y el proceso de transición a unidades de adultos
Authors: Perera-Hernández Cristina , Sanz-Santiago Verónica
Published: February 2025

El asma es una enfermedad crónica e inflamatoria de las vías respiratorias cuya presentación y evolución varían significativamente entre pacientes. En menores de 14 años, la clasificación y el manejo del asma grave (AG) representan un desafío clínico que requiere un seguimiento especializado en unidades de neumología pediátrica. La identificación de fenotipos clínicos y la adopción de enfoques personalizados son esenciales para optimizar el control de la enfermedad y minimizar las complicaciones. La adolescencia, una etapa clave en el desarrollo del individuo, adquiere especial relevancia en el manejo de enfermedades crónicas como el asma grave. El proceso de transición hacia unidades de adultos debe iniciarse de forma progresiva, idealmente entre los 11 y 13 años, promoviendo la autonomía del paciente en el manejo de su enfermedad. Esta transición no debe limitarse a un cambio administrativo, sino que debe abordar aspectos físicos, emocionales y sociales tanto del paciente como de su entorno familiar. Un programa de transición estructurado garantiza una preparación integral del paciente, incluyendo el conocimiento de su enfermedad, la adherencia al tratamiento y la prevención de exacerbaciones. En España, aunque existen programas de transición en algunas unidades, no hay una estandarización generalizada. Se requiere mayor investigación en este ámbito para desarrollar políticas que aseguren la continuidad asistencial y reduzcan la variabilidad en el manejo del asma grave, con el fin de mejorar los resultados clínicos y la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Tarificación de infraestructuras de transporte en la Unión Europea. Teoría y aplicación en el transporte por carretera y ferrocarril
Authors:   University of Leeds, Matthews Bryan
Published: February 2025

La tarificación eficiente de infraestructuras así como la internalización de costes externos del transporte han sido aspectos claves de la política europea de transportes durante los últimos quince años. Así, desde el Parlamento Europeo y desde la Comisión Europea se han venido haciendo continuos intentos para que la política de precios del transporte refleje todos los costes sociales asociados al uso del mismo. Este artículo analiza el estado de la cuestión de la política europea de tarificación de infraestructuras de transporte y analiza el potencial de la política de fijación de precios como medio para internalizar los costes externos de los sistemas ferroviarios y viales, y se presentan ejemplos concretos en el ámbito europeo. Actualmente se está en espera de que la Comisión Europea renueve su Política Común de Transportes, donde la fijación de precios del transporte es un componente clave en la serie preliminar de objetivos. Por ello la política tarifaria del transporte se considera un asunto de máximo interés.
Costes secundarios y su relevancia para la política de transportes
Authors:   Leber Planificación e Ingeniería, S.A., Murga Mikel
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se describen brevemente los denominados costes secundarios, asociados a costes externos, impactos en los usos del suelo y costos sociales. Se trata de impactos más allá del propio campo del transporte, aunque con fuertes consecuencias económicas. La decisión de no considerar dichos costes en las evaluaciones de inversiones en el sistema de transporte conlleva una serie de disfunciones, que son explicables tanto por la fragmentación competencial como por la carencia de esquemas rigurosos de evaluación a posteriori de la contribución de todo proyecto de inversión.
Transformación del sistema de transporte por el impacto de techo del petróleo
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Bermejo Gómez de Segura Roberto
Published: February 2025

El techo de extracciones de petróleo constituye la fuerza transformadora más importante a la que se enfrenta la humanidad. El sector del transporte es especialmente vulnerable, porque el petróleo es casi (98%) la única energía que mueve el transporte de la Unión Europea. Así mismo, se muestra la vulnerabilidad especial de España, por su enorme dependencia del petróleo. Por último se analizan los cambios en el paradigma dominante (movilidad continua, velocidad de desplazamiento, distancia recorrida, así como el uso preferente del automóvil) que se están dando por el efecto de la última escalada de precios y de la crisis económica subsiguiente. Este análisis permite extrapolar las tendencias derivadas de un escenario de sucesivos ciclos alcistas del petróleo y, por tanto, de crisis económicas, hasta que se produzca una reducción drástica en la demanda.
Posición cíclica, saldos estructurales y escenario presupuestario del País Vasco en el horizonte 2015
Authors:   Gobierno Vasco, Alberdi Larizgoitia Alberto , Olalde Maguregui Arantza ,   Gobierno Vasco, Rojo Porras María Paz ,   Gobierno Vasco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo se centra en la importancia de la política presupuestaria en la estabilización macroeconómica y en las condiciones que debe cumplir para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas. En el primer apartado se hace un repaso de la evolución del principio de estabilidad en Europa y en España y del actual contexto normativo de la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi. En el segundo apartado se analiza la posición cíclica de la economía vasca y la descomposición de los saldos presupuestarios en sus componentes estructural y cíclico, en función del output gap. Finalmente, se plantean los escenarios de crecimiento económico y de objetivos para el sector público vasco en el horizonte 2015, y se estudia la sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas en este periodo.
Transport and the economy: a 21st Century approach
Authors:   University of York, Whitelegg John
Published: February 2025

This article interrogates over 30 years of transport and economics research into the relationships between transport investments and desirable economic development results. It finds the evidence in favour of this virtuous relationship at best weak and in most respects non-existent. Investing in new highways, airports and other large transport infrastructure projects does not appear to generate the anticipated economic development benefits. There is, however, compelling evidence that de-coupling policies to improve competitiveness and quality of life through reducing the demand for transport, emissions and oil dependence does encourage gains in economic performance.
Si la respuesta es gobernanza, ¿cuál es la pregunta? Factores de cambio en la política y en las políticas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Subirats Joan
Published: February 2025

Las democracias occidentales han experimentado en los últimos años un aumento continuado de la abstención electoral y un descenso significativo en las tasas de afiliación en los partidos políticos y los grupos de interés. El desinterés, el escepticismo y el distanciamiento de la ciudadanía respecto a la política tradicional, basada en la participación a través de los partidos, las grandes organizaciones corporativas y las elecciones apuntan hacia un cierto estancamiento del modelo democrático vigente. Se necesitan políticas más participativas y estratégicas, no para salir coyunturalmente de la «crisis», sino para mejorar la capacidad de adaptación a una nueva época. Aceptar la complejidad en las formas de gobierno, supone intentar articular la diversidad y la fragmentación con mecanismos de coordinación o integración.