bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phantasmagorias in Russian literature of the 1920-30s
Authors: Janashia Liliana
Published: May 2022

Russian writers and poets of the beginning of the 20th century overcame ideological obstacles of their era, comparing it with another world, which would be more appropriate for human beings, or at least with an idea of such a world. The literature, which was created in conditions of implemented utopia, suffered and feared and, at the same time, laughed at the absurdity of the new way of organizing life, was the mirror of the reality of the beginning of the 20th century.In their deep essence, Russian phantasmagorias of the 1920-30s, which embodied the start of a new era in the bloody glow of the revolution and civil war, represented a literature of moral.
Fuerza muscular en pacientes adultos con insuficiencia renal crónica del Hospital Nacional y Hospital Militar en 2021
Authors: Real Delor Raúl Emilio , Roy-Torales Tatiana , Brítez-Mendoza Jorge David , Encina-Villagra Domingo Guzmán , Giménez José Luis , Gómez Maria José , González Hermosa Eliana María , Insfrán Cabrera Nilda Andrea , Mareco Caballero Valeria Emilia , Pérez Alves Jessica Shirleni , Ramírez Colmán Yenniffer Marlene , Ruiz Díaz Ojeda Elio David , Torales-Velaztiqui Juan José
Published: May 2022

Introducción: la fuerza muscular puede disminuir en los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica por diversas causas. Objetivos: determinar las variables antropométricas, clínicas y la fuerza muscular en pacientes adultos con insuficiencia renal crónica. Metodología: se aplicó un diseño observacional, descriptivo, transversal. Se incluyeron varones y mujeres, mayores de 17 años, portadores de insuficiencia renal crónica que asistían al Hospital Nacional (Itauguá) y Hospital Militar (Asunción), Paraguay, entre abril y noviembre 2021. Se determinaron variables antropométricas, clínicas y laboratoriales. La fuerza muscular se midió con un dinamómetro de mano. Se utilizó un grupo de sujetos jóvenes sanos como grupo control para la comparación de la fuerza muscular. Se aplicó estadística descriptiva con el programa estadístico Epi Info 7™. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Privada del Este, Paraguay. Resultados: ingresaron al estudio 119 sujetos, siendo 62 (52%) del sexo masculino con edad media 56±15 años y 57 (48%) del sexo femenino, con edad media 51±16 años. La media de la depuración de creatinina fue 16,4±17,9 mL/min. La etiología más común fue la asociación de hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus (45%). Actuaron de grupo control 99 mujeres con edad media 25±5 años y 51 varones con edad media 26±5 años. Al comparar la fuerza entre los pacientes y los sujetos sanos se halló 66,4% de fuerza muscular disminuida entre los portadores de insuficiencia renal crónica. Conclusión: la fuerza muscular se halla disminuida en 66,4% de los pacientes insuficiencia renal crónica. Se recomienda la detección oportuna y el tratamiento precoz del déficit de la fuerza muscular en este grupo de pacientes.
Asociación entre enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico e intensidad de la actividad física en una muestra de pobladores peruanos
Authors: Vera Ponce Víctor Juan , Talavera Jesus E. , Torres Malca Jenny Raquel , Rodas Alvarado Leyla , García-Lara Rosa A. , De La Cruz Vargas Jhony Alberto
Published: May 2022

Introducción: La nutrición adecuada, dejar de fumar y beber alcohol son medidas preventivas y de tratamiento, ayudan a prevenir complicaciones de la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico. Sin embargo, aún existen dudas sobre la intensidad de la actividad física y sus beneficios en el desarrollo de la enfermedad. Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre la actividad física y la enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico en una muestra de pobladores peruanos. Metodología: Estudio transversal analítico con el uso base de datos secundarias del estudio COHORT CRONICAS. La variable principal fue la presencia o no de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico, lo cual se determinó a través de un autoinforme por diagnóstico médico. La variable independiente fue actividad física, cuyos niveles fueron definidos de acuerdo con el protocolo del cuestionario internacional de actividad física, este se dicotomizó la variable en “bajo” y “medio/alto”. Resultados: Se trabajó con un total de 3211 sujetos. La prevalencia de reflujo gastroesofágico fue 4.48% y el 5.36% practicaba actividad física moderada/severa. En la regresión múltiple, se observó que los pacientes con actividad física baja tenían 391% mayor frecuencia de presentar reflujo gastroesofágico, respecto a quienes realizaban actividad física moderado/alta; se ajustó las covariables: sexo, edad, estatus socioeconómico, estado de fumador, bebedor de alcohol, actividad física e índice de masa corporal (RP=4.91; IC95%: 1.19 – 20.23). Conclusiones: El estudio mostró que la actividad física de intensidad moderada/alta se asocia con una menor prevalencia de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico. Si los resultados actuales se confirman en investigaciones futuras, los hallazgos de este estudio podrían ser importantes para la prevención y el tratamiento del reflujo gastroesofágico, a través de la intensidad de la actividad física.
Libéralisation des télécommunications et performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile dans les pays de l’UEMOA
Authors: GBAME Hervé Daniel
Published: May 2022

L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser les effets de la libéralisation des télécommunications sur la performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile dans les pays en développement particulièrement ceux de l’UEMOA. A partir d’un échantillon des 7 pays de cette zone,  sur la période 1998 - 2019, et suite à l’utilisation d’une approche pooled mean group (PMG) sur données de panels, les résultats montrent qu’à long terme la libéralisation a accru significativement la performance du secteur de la téléphonie mobile. Par ailleurs, la source des disparités de performance entre les pays relève du niveau de développement économique mais aussi des investissements réalisés dans le secteur.
Early aseptic loosening of the tibial component at the cement-implant interface in total knee arthroplasty: a narrative overview of potentially associated factors
Authors: van Otten Teun J.M. , van Loon Corné J.M.
Published: May 2022

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a highly effective surgical procedure, but in some patients TKAs fail early due to a variety of underlying factors. About 11% of revision TKAs within one year of primary TKA are the result of aseptic loosening of the tibial component at the cement-implant interface. Literature regarding the most important factors associated with this type of loosening is scarce.

The objective is to give an overview of the literature regarding factors associated with aseptic loosening of the tibia component at the cement-implant interface in total knee arthroplasty.

A narrative literature review based on publications identified through PubMed and CINAHL databases. Twelve studies were identified, which describe a total of 299 cases of early aseptic loosening of the tibia component at the cement-implant interface. The main associated factors reported were cementa- tion factors. These factors included the use of high viscosity cement (HVC), cement application methods and cement thickness. Other main reported associated factor related to implant design factors, which included component shape and surface roughness. The least frequently reported associated factors related to the patient characteristics of body mass index (BMI).

Several factors associated with early aseptic loosening of the tibial component at the cement-implant inter- face in total knee arthroplasty were identified in this review. The most frequently reported associated factors related to cementation factors and implant design factors. Because the literature in this area is scarce, further research is warranted in an effort to prevent early aseptic loosening in future TKAs.
Incidence and effectiveness of manipulation under anaesthesia for stiffness following primary total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Sridhar R , Firdos Tanki Umair , Jain Anuj , Thomas Simon , Agarwal Shekhar , Verma Nikhil
Published: May 2022

Background: There are various modalities of cor- rection of stiffness following total knee arthro-plasty. Manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA) is generally indicated for people who fail to achieve their pre operative range of motion at 12 weeks. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) the effect of MUA on Flexion arc (2) the influence of timing of MUA from index procedure and of diabetes mellitus on final flexion achieved.

Methods: We retrospectively evaluated patients who underwent manipulation following total knee arthroplasty at our institution between January 2016 to December 2018. For the purpose of analysis, we have divided the patients into two groups. Those who underwent manipulation within 12 weeks and later than 12 weeks. We have also compared the effect of MUA between diabetic and non-diabetic patients. All were operated with posterior stabilised (PS) prosthesis by a single senior arthroplasty surgeon. The final flexion achieved during their last clinical follow-up were recorded and compared with the pre MUA flexion.

Results: The incidence of MUA after TKA at our institute during this period is about 1.14 %. There was a significant statistical difference between the pre and post manipulation flexion, with p value <0.01. There was no significant statistical difference between those who were manipulated before 12 weeks and after 12 weeks in improving the Flexion of the operated knees. We have found that both the diabetic and non diabetic group had comparable flexion after the manipulation in our study.

Conclusion: Manipulation after anaesthesia is a safe first intervention to improve post operative stiffness and gain additional range of motion following TKA in patients who develop stiffness. It can be done even after 12 weeks of surgery with reasonably good gain in range of motion.
Calcaneogenesis: the use of tibial bone transport for treatment of massively infected hindfoot defects
Authors: Mekki Waleed Ahmed , Kliushin Nikolay Mikhailovich , Sudnitsyn Anatoliy Sergeyevich
Published: May 2022

Massive hindfoot defects which result after se- questrectomy of chronic osteomyelitis (COM) or Trauma or after tumors resection is a real challenge to the treating surgeons with either amputation or other reconstructive plastic procedures as the only available options, Calcaneal osteomyelitis is a major cause with classical surgical management to cure the infection has limited success in preservation of the hindfoot shape, function, and mechanical stability. The surgical procedure reported with the use of the Ilizarov apparatus for partial or total calcaneal OM is aimed to preserve the Hindfoot.

Materials and Methods We retrospectively reviewed 10 patients which were treated by radical debridement of the infected area, Ilizarov frame application and arthrodesis with bone reconstruction by the Ilizarov apparatus using tibial transport for Hindfoot salvage. The mean age at presentation was 33.5 years (range; 24-57) and the mean follow-up was 5.1 years (range; 2-12).Patients clinical and radiographic data were assessed according to the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle- Hindfoot score.

Results The mean preoperative American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Score was 48.3(range; 38-86) while the mean postoperative (AOFAS) was 58.5 (range; 45-73) , p value < 0.01 . Clinically all patients had anatomically stable feet with deformity correction and no signs of infection recurrence.

Conclusion The use of Ilizarov distal tibial bone transport to fill massive hindfoot defects proved to be a reliable method for elimination of infection and reconstruction of large defects without the need for bony or soft tissue plastic procedures. The technique also has the ability to produce a rigid limb fixation following debridement and to fill in massive hindfoot defects due to other etiologies as well.
The use of the internal joint stabiliser for elbow instability Report of two cases and systematic review
Authors: Jordan Robert W. , Malik Shahbaz S. , Jones Alistair , Remtulla Mohammed , D’Alessandro Peter , Shyamalan Gunaratnam
Published: May 2022

The management of elbow fracture-dislocations is challenging. The internal joint stabiliser (IJS) (Skeletal Dynamics, Miami, FL) has been advocated as an alternative to traditional techniques. This article shares our initial clinical experience and provide a systematic review analysing the ability of the IJS to maintain radiographic joint reduction and the associated complication profile. Two cases of elbow fracture-dislocations treated at our centre using the IJS are presented. A systematic review of the literature was conducted using the online databases Medline, Scopus and EMBASE. Clinical studies reporting the maintenance of joint reduction after the use of IJS in patients with acute or chronic elbow instability were included. The two cases re- ported remained radiographically concentric at 6 months follow up without complications. 5 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review (total n=65). Only two patients across the studies had ongoing radiological in- stability (3%) and both were associated with coronoid insufficiency. The mean flexion-extension arc ranged from 106° to 135° and pronation- supination arc ranged from 138° to 151°. The mean DASH scores ranged from 16 to 37.3 and the mean Broberg and Morrey Functional score from 68.2 to 93. Complication rates in the case series ranged from 21% to 40%, the commonest complications were heterotopic ossification, neuropathy and infections.

Initial reports into the use of the Internal Joint Stabiliser for elbow instability have shown a low incidence of residual radiological joint incongruency.
Lower limb deformities and limb length discrepancies in hereditary multiple exostoses
Authors: Madoki Alexandre , Tuerlinckx Clément , Rausin Gauthier , Guiraud Kevin , Docquier Pierre-Louis
Published: May 2022

There is a high rate of lower limb deformity and limb length discrepancy in patients with hereditary multiple exostoses (HME). The aim of this study was to evaluate the type and frequency of lower limbs axial deviation and limb length discrepancy and the type of exostoses being risk factors for theses deformities. We retrospectively reviewed standing full-length radiograph of 32 HME patients (64 limbs) followed in our institution between October 2009 and December 2020. Patient demographics were recorded. Radiographic analysis of the coronal limb alignment was performed, limb length discrepancy was measured and topography of the exostoses was recorded. We propose a classification of lower legs in 2 groups and 4 types according to the presence and the location of exostoses. In group I, there is an intertibio- fibular exostose with fibular origin at the level of the tibiofibular joints. In type IA, at the level of the distal tibiofibular joint with ascension of the distal fibula; in type IB at the level of the proximal tibiofibular joint with a bracketing effect on the proximal tibia and a lateral slope of the proximal tibial growth plate; the type IC is combining features of both IA and IB. In group II, there is no intertibio-fibular exostose coming from the fibula and no growth abnormality is obvious. A clinically notable lower limb discrepancy (LLD) of ≥2 cm was found in 19% of our patients. Approximately 33% of patients had a knee valgus deformity and 44% had an ankle valgus deformity. The knee valgus deformity was due to fibular growth anomalies and not to distal femur anomalies. The majority of lower legs had fibular growth anomalies (72%) which was a significant risk factor for knee valgus deformity and leg length discrepancy. On the contrary, we found no correlation between number, location and volume of distal femoral exostoses and genu valgum nor leg length discrepancy. Presence of intertibio-fibular exostoses is a risk factor for knee valgus deformity and leg length discrepancy. The presence of these exostoses should lead to a close follow-up of the patient.
Elektrikli Otomobillerin Yapısı ve Yangın Riskleri
Authors: ALYAR Hüseyin
Published: May 2022

Elektrikli otomobiller; lityum iyon pil teknolojisinin hızlı gelişimi sayesinde son yıllarda dünya genelinde otomobil sektörünü önemli ölçüde değiştirdi. Elektrikli otomobillerin sayıların günümüzde oldukça artmış olması meydana gelen trafik kazalarında bulunma olasılıklarını da arttırmaktadır. Trafik kazaları sonucu karşımıza çıkan en önemli sorun otomobil yangınlarıdır. Bu çalışmada elektrikli otomobillerin yapısı analiz edilmektedir. Kullanılan batarya türleri incelenerek batarya tipleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir. Elektrikli otomobillerdeki yangın riskleri değerlendirilmektedir.
STEM Etkinliklerinin Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Entegre FeTeMM Öğretim Yönelimi, Farkındalık ve Tutumlarına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BULUT Sait , ÖZKAYA Ali , ŞAHİN Gizem , TATLISU Sultan , ÇOŞKUN Gülşah , ALTUN Murat
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada, STEM etkinliklerinin lisansüstü öğrencilerinin entegre FeTeMM (STEM) öğretim yönelimi, farkındalık ve tutumlarına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında Matematik ve Fen Bilimleri Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan yüksek lisans öğrencileri (toplam 32 kişi) çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iç-içe karma desen kullanılmıştır. Deneysel işlemin etkisinin tek bir grup üzerinden araştırıldığı tek grup ön test-son test deseni ile durum çalışması nicel ve nitel verilerin toplanmasını sağlamıştır. Verilerin toplanması için “Entegre FeTeMM Öğretimi Yönelimleri Ölçeği”, “FeTeMM Farkındalık Ölçeği”, “STEM Tutum Ölçeği” ve araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan görüş formu kullanılmıştır. Uygulama sürecinde, probleme dayalı öğrenme ile yapılandırılmış STEM etkinlikleri doğrultusunda bulunduğumuz yüzyılın gerektirdiği becerileri kazanma, karşılaşılan günlük yaşam problemlerini çözme ve disiplinler arası bakış açısı kazanma konularının benimsenmesi yönünden 14 haftalık süre bazında teorik ve uygulamalı olarak eğitim süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda tüm veri toplama araçlarından elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında son testler lehine anlamlı puan artışlarının yanı sıra anlamlı düzeyde tespit edilemeyen puan artışları ve bazı puanlarda ise azalma tespit edilmiştir. Nitel veriler incelendiğinde, tespit edilen artışların anlamlı olmaması ve bazı puanlarda meydana gelen azalmaları Covid-19 salgını nedeniyle uzaktan eğitime geçilmesinin STEM uygulamalarını zorlaştırdığı, motivasyon ve verimi düşürdüğü fikirleri açıklayabilmektedir. Olumsuz sonuçların aksine gerçekleştirilen STEM eğitiminin öğrencileri fikir edinme ve 21. yüzyıl becerileri kazanma (iletişim, iş birliği, eleştirel düşünme, yaratıcılık) yönünden olumlu yönde etkilediği de tespit edilmiştir. Karşılaşılan olumsuz durumlar, öğrenciler üzerinde nicel olarak yeterli ve anlamlı bir olumlu etki oluşmasını engellese de yapılan eğitimin olumlu etkisinin göz ardı edilemeyeceği elde edilen olumlu sonuçlar ile görülebilmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Doç. Dr. Feyza Betül Köse. Hz. Ömer. (Proje Editörleri: Prof. Dr. Adnan Demircan Ve Prof. Dr. Şaban Öz, İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları,2020), 92 S.
Authors: AKKURT Mekselina
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı özellikle İmam hatip liselerindeki ve İlahiyat lisans düzeyindeki öğrenciler için genelde ise ülkemiz insanı için Peygamberimizin arkadaşlarından Hz. Ömer'in hayatını, modelliklerini akademik ve güncel tartışmalardan uzak, sade, ilk kaynaklara dayalı, sahih bilgiler üzerine tanıtmaktır. Sahabenin hayatını bilmenin dolaylı olarak Peygamber Efendimizin davasını anlamada bizlere yardımcı olduğunu gözlemliyoruz. Bundan dolayı bu eser bizlere dolaylı yoldan İslam'ın doğru anlaşılmasında yol göstermektedir.
Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para pacientes submetidos a neurocirurgia: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Brabo Adriele do Socorro Santos , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Freitas Luana da Silva , Simor Alzinei , Silva Rosana Moreira da , Oliveira Letícia Gomes de
Published: May 2022

Analisar os principais diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem traçados pelo enfermeiro intensivista ao paciente neurocirúrgico. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e SCIELO. Foram elencados cinco artigos completos, publicados entre 2012 a 2021. Foi traçado duas categorias temáticas: Diagnósticos de Enfermagem para pacientes neurocríticos; Intervenções de Enfermagem para pacientes neurocríticos. Evidenciou-se poucas publicações sobre o tema, entre os estudos incluídos, foi possível descrever 35 diagnósticos de enfermagem e suas respectivas intervenções. Apesar de observamos um número expressivo de diagnósticos, é necessário que os profissionais de enfermagem se atualizem quanto ao processo de enfermagem a desenvolva uma assistência sistematizada baseada em evidências e focadas nas individualidades de cada paciente.
Análise da conjuntura da política pública brasileira e a percepção da redução do papel do Estado sob a perspectiva de Laura Carvalho
Authors: Nunes Felipe , Almeida Emerson , Cândido Mariana , Correia Thaynara
Published: May 2022

Laura Barbosa de Carvalho é uma economista brasileira e professora livre-docente na Faculdade de Economia e Administração da Universidade de São Paulo (FEA/USP). O presente artigo objetiva sintetizar a visão da autora sobre a conjuntura político-econômica brasileira nas primeiras décadas do século XXI (desde o governo Lula, passando pelo impeachment de Dilma Rousseff até o governo de Michel Temer) e o seu entendimento sobre as funções do Estado, valendo-se de duas de suas obras: o livro “Valsa Brasileira: do boom ao caos econômico”, lançado em 2018, e o livro “Curto-circuito: o vírus e a volta do Estado”, lançado em 2020. Utilizou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, abordagem dialética e procedimento histórico para a elaboração do estudo. Desta forma, espera-se contribuir para o campo epistemológico em tela, trazendo um apanhado geral sobre o tema da política pública e do papel do Estado dentro do contexto nacional, demonstrando o que esteve (e o que está) em pauta na agenda governamental brasileira.
Forças de caráter menos utilizadas pelos professores: conhecer para intervir
Authors: Mirella Alves Lima Nascimento Iracema , De Godoy Torres Lima Angélica , Aécio dos Reis Nascimento Mirtson , Maria da Silva Garcia Sonia , Pessoa Silva de Araújo Romina , Antônio Spencer Hartmann Júnior José
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: investigar quais forças de caráter são menos utilizadas, por meio da perspectiva de professores, em seu exercício profissional. Método: Participaram da pesquisa 82 educadores de uma instituição pública de ensino. Para coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário, através do google forms, com as características pessoais, profissionais e de saúde e indagou-se: entre as forças de caráter, qual você menos utiliza no exercício da docência. A análise de dados foi realizada no software SPSS, versão 21. Resultados: As forças citadas foram apreciação da beleza e excelência, espiritualidade, humor, bravura, perspectiva, perdão, liderança, vitalidade, amor, esperança, mente aberta e prudência. A apreciação da beleza e excelência apresentaram correlação significativa com o sexo, enquanto a espiritualidade teve associações relevantes com sexo, idade, número de filhos, tempo de exercício na profissão e religião. A literatura aponta a relevância das forças pessoais, menos utilizadas pelos participantes, para a prática docente. Considerações finais: Destaca-se a necessidade de intervenções em saúde mental que enfatizem a prática dessas potencialidades citadas, destacando a espiritualidade que apresentou diversas associações consideráveis.
From legal proof to scientific proof
Authors: Esmaeili Mohammad Amin , Seifi Seyed Jamal
Published: May 2022

Legal proof and scientific proof have similarities and differences. Legal proof is a customary affair, while the nature of scientific proof separates it from general custom, and it is a burdensome and methodological affair. Philosophical issues of scientific proof, including induction and transcendence inherent in any description, can penetrate legal cases and turn into seemingly reasonable grounds for suspicions and abuses. Disregarding the nature of proving scientific laws and the difference between a legal claim and a scientific hypothesis can lead to failure in scientific proof. Disregarding the distinction between natural laws and specific observable events in international cases such as beef hormones and EC- biotech was one of the factors of failure in scientific proof and prolongation of proceedings. In order to have a better approach to scientific evidence, it is necessary not to confuse these concepts in court.
Norfloxacin in biological samples using dispersive solid-phase extraction method with 2-aminopyridine/graphene oxide nano-plates
Authors: Karimnezhad Kamelia , Moghimi Ali , Adnan Rohana
Published: May 2022

In recent years, drug use is on the rise, causing environmental pollution. Therefore, drug control is a common practice in many laboratories. This project focuses on increasing the method for determining small amounts of norfloxacin in aqueous and biological samples. Solid-phase extraction of small amounts of norfloxacin in aqueous samples using 2-aminopyridine/graphene oxide nano-plates and visible and ultraviolet spectrophotometric measurements are used in biological samples. These systems include two phases, the aqueous donor phase and the acceptor phase of conjugated carbon nanomaterial. Aqueous phase extraction and norfloxacin adsorption were performed in two experimental steps. First, methanol acidic solvent was used and the adsorbed samples were submitted to Vis-UV spectrophotometry for further analysis. Extraction parameters in this method This cheap and simple method is compatible with most tool analysis methods. These parameters include extraction time, adsorption of organic solvent effect, adsorption time, shaking time, the volume of donor phases, and optimized surfactant effect, and analysis and measurement were performed under optimal conditions.
study on viewer’s behaviour towards skippable you tube advertisement
Authors: Trehan Gautam
Published: May 2022

Social media have become an important platform for companies to connect with their target audience and make an impression. With the rise of digital platforms, effectiveness of advertisements has become an important area of study for marketers to determine the most efficient and appropriate medium of communication to place their advertisements. At first, advertising techniques were created for traditional media and explained by fundamental marketing theories. Due to the rapid growth of technologies, chronic advertising channels are switching broadcast direction to the Internet. Nowadays, significant advertising flow is held by social media, where YouTube keeps one of the highest positions.YouTube is the top website preferred for searching video content and watching videos on various topic. YouTube.com is penetrated heavily in our day to day lives. Despite of the age group, profession, religion or country we all are heavy consumers of YouTube content. Which made YouTube.com one of the best platforms to advertise different products and services.YouTube have various advertising formats and placements, one of the most highly used advertisements placement is Ins-stream videos ads. Instream video advertisements are the ads played at the initial part of the video.
Immunotherapy in reducing clinical symptoms of children with house dust mite-induced allergic rhinitis
Authors: Hidayati Lutvia , Endaryanto Anang , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit
Published: May 2022

Allergic rhinitis in children is mostly caused by house dust mites (HDM). It requires long-term therapy and decreases the quality of life of patients and their caregivers. Immunotherapy provides long-term improvement of clinical symptoms in children with allergic rhinitis. However, there are not many studies on the benefit of immunotherapy in children with allergic rhinitis in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the benefits of immunotherapy in reducing clinical symptoms in children with HDM-induced allergic rhinitis. A secondary data-based retrospective cohort study was conducted on HDM-induced allergic rhinitis children between 2015-2019 in Surabaya. The diagnosis of HDM-induced allergic rhinitis was established from typical allergic symptoms and a positive skin prick test result for HDM allergens. The improvement of clinical symptoms was assessed based on total symptom score (TSS), total medication score (TMS), and combination of symptom and medication score (CSMS) of the EAACI/WAO scoring. Observation on each score was carried out at the time of initial diagnosis and after 18 months of therapy. Mann-Whitney comparative analysis statistical test was for comparing immunotherapy group and non-immunotherapy group. TSS, TMS, and CSMS of the immunotherapy group were significantly lower (p<0.05) than in the non-immunotherapy group.
Child health programmes in India
Authors: Tiwari Niharika , Chaudhary Ajab Singh , Choudhary Vikas , Kumar Peekesh , Adil beig Mirza , Lachyan Abhishek , Mosavy Hassina , Gade Karan , Khan Salman , Haroon Nida
Published: May 2022

Health entitlements and wisdom pointed to expeditious identification and reverent control of diarrheal had been a crucial part of the CSSM. The health Evidence TM tool was used to 1) find and obtain relevant research evidence; 2) assess the methodological quality of the research evidence, and 3) synthesize the evidence. Individuals must make certain that their occupations do not create any health issues. All people value their jobs since they provide them with a source of money. Some people may not be content, yet they must work in order to make a living. When children work in dangerous industries, it is critical that they receive suitable training and have the necessary skills.
Critical review on the utilization of robotic-system point-to-point-based position actuators and laser sensors with artificial intelligence mediator in an archetypal mechatronics network for medical dermatology applications
Authors: Sharma Shubham , Garg Harish , Singh Jujhar , Singh Jagpreet , Gautam Nidhi , Obaid Ahmed J.
Published: May 2022

In this article, a comprehensive overview of the classic designing of mechatronics-based robotics components like sensors and effectors in a network to solve the problems related to the medical skin of the human body with the help of an Artificial Intelligence has been carried out. Area-based artificial agent is the easiest way to deal with the skin-related diseases. In this artificial agent, we are having autonomy and flexibility to work on the area.
Fascial space infection patients reporting to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot
Authors: Jain Amul , Brar Gursimrat , Chawla Ujjwal , Kaur Simran , Joseph K.
Published: May 2022

Aim: This aim of this study is being conducted to assess the incidence of fascial space infection and its management in patients presenting to department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot. Methods: This retrospective study was done the in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Dasmesh Institute of Research and Dental Sciences, Faridkot, India, from January 2015 to December 2020. Total 84 fascial space infection record of previous five year patients (reporting to Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery was evaluated. Patients reported with fascial space infection with age group from 16-70 yrs and ASA I & I were included in this study. Results: The age group most commonly involved was in the third and fourth decades of life. The mean age group was 33.55. Males (55.95%) were more commonly involved than females (44.05%).
Charecterization of mutation induced in Fenugreek by Gamma Ray using rapd marker
Authors: AL-Saadi Taif Razzaq Majeed Najar , AL-Tamimi Attyaf Jameel Thamir
Published: May 2022

This study was accomplished to detect variation generated through eposure of fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seeds to seven gamma irradiation doses (0,25,50,100,150,300 and 400) GY by using twenty RAPDs primers as molecular marker ,results indicated that  primers OPA-14 ,OPC-19 and OPH-01success in giving five treatments a unique fingerprint. Molecular size of amplicon ranged between 2913 bp produced by primer OPB-06 and 118 bp produced by primer OPW-04.Highest degree for polymorphism was 90.92% produced by primer OPC-05. Monomorphic bands appeared in their higher value in primer OPC-08. Primer OPA-15 gave highest number unique bands Primer OPH-01 gave highest value for (amplified, main) bands, discrimination, in addition to primer efficiency value. Silght variation produce among primers OPE-02, OPC-05, OPH-01 and OPA-14. This study revealed RAPD markers in detection mutation induced by gamma irradiation.
Low levels of postprandial C-peptide are clinically significant in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema in Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Alnaji Haider A. , Al Nuwaini Mohammed Qasim , Duaibel Al-karrar Kais abdul Jaleel , Al-Deen Thegil Neamah Giyath , Almulla Abbas F.
Published: May 2022

Objective: To evaluate if the low postprandial C-peptide levels are clinically significant and would it relate to the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in Iraqi patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Forty-one patients with diabetes (28 male, 13 female)  were included, and eight non-diabetic tests were present in this study: HbAlc and 2 h. Post-prandial C-peptide levels were measured in all patients and control groups. Results: In subjects both NPDR and DMO, patients with DR showed lower levels of postprandial C-peptide and higher HbA1c percent. Regression analysis between postprandial C-peptide and DR showed that postprandial C-peptide was negatively associated with DR with odds ratio: (0.569, CI: 0.370- 0.872, p = 0.01) in Iraqi type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: Low postprandial C-peptide levels may predict NPDR and DMO in T2DM patients. Measuring the postprandial or non-fasting C peptide level offers uncomplicated and flexible testing for an outpatient or inpatient.
Demonetization risk in banks and share markets
Authors: Sharma Mayanka
Published: May 2022

Demonetization refers to the removal of a certain type of currency from circulation as legal tender (for example, 500 and 1000 currency notes). Risk management entails recognizing and analyzing different types of risk exposure, as well as adopting preventative measures to mitigate the risk. This research focuses on the different types of contracts and risks that investors face in the stock market, as well as risk in the banking sector.
Fungal sinusitis in debilitated patients with poor oral health
Authors: Lavanya Ajay , Ila Anbu , Rameswari R. , Saxena Sudhanshu , Anapalli Hepsi
Published: May 2022

Background: Fungal sinusitis is a sinus infection that results from fungus. It occurs mostly in uncontrolled diabetes, debilitated patients and in patients on immuno-suppressants, antibiotics or steroids. There are several types of fungus sinus infections. Some types can cause serious health problems and death. Debilitated patients have a higher risk of complications from fungal sinusitis. Aim: To study the incidence and clinical profile of fungal sinusitis in debilitated patients with poor oral health. Material and methods: This was a prospective study in which 50 patients with fungal sinusitis who underwent treatment in School of medical science and research over 1 year were randomized into the study. So patients were selected from which 25 patients were male and 25 patients were female in age group of 45-70 years .Various examinations were conducted at different times which included microscopic, serological diagnosis and histopathological examination. Results: Fungal sinusitis was more common in the elderly age groups with debilitated diseases and poor oral health. Fungal sinusitis was comparatively more common among immunocompressant individuals(3). Surgery with chemotherapy offered better treatment outcome as compared to single modality.
Some theories on the process of forming the criminal's personality
Authors: Ai Nhi Phan
Published: May 2022

The formation and development of personality is a long and complicated process. In that process, the internal and external factors, the biological and the social, often interact with each other, and the role of each factor changes in each stage of each person's development. In the process of life, people acquire life experiences, beliefs, habits... and vice versa, when receiving anything, personality is also based on social standards to adjust their behavior. Not only that, they also rely on the inside, their own experiences to evaluate, accept or reject the outside. Thus, this process is always associated with the self-evaluation and self-consciousness of each person and thus, is associated with the self-education process, the self-improvement process of the personality. Personality is not something finished, but a process that requires constant improvement.
Effectiveness of an interventional program on nursing staff's practices about aseptic technique in operation room
Authors: Audah Hussein Raheem , Hassan Hakima Shakir
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an interventional program on nursesꞌ practices about aseptic technique in operation room. A quasi experimental design was carried out at Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital for the period from 15thoctober, 2021 to 28thapril, 2022. Purposive sample comprised of (60) nurses who have been actually working in the operation room. Those nurses are divided into two groups, study and control groups, the study group consisted of (30) nurses exposed to an interventional program and the control group consisted of (30) nurses who were not exposed to the program. The measurement of effectiveness of an interventional program through the use of practice checklist includes (20) items concerning aseptic technique in operation room. The instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of test and retest.
Effectiveness of an interventional program on nurses practices regarding postoperative pain management among adult patient with abdominal surgery
Authors: Mohasen Sajad Kareem , Hassan Hakima Shakir
Published: May 2022

The results showed for 60 nurses divided in two group there was highly statistically significant differences between pre and post-test for the study group (at p<0.001), while showed that there were no statistically significant differences between pre and post-test for the control group (at p>0.05). Also there were no significant statistical differences between practices toward Management of Postoperative pain for adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery with nurses' age, gender, and education level at a p-value ˃ 0.05. A quasi-experimental design study had been applied with the use of pre and post-test approaches for two groups of samples 60 nurses (study and control) to examine the effectiveness of the interventional program and nurses’ practice in the management of postoperative pain for adult patients undergoing abdominal surgery in Al-Diwaniya Teaching Hospital. The reliability of the questionnaire was achieved through a pilot study and then presented to experts to prove its validity. The total number of items included in the questionnaire was 10-items. The data was collected by using the semi-structured interview and analyzed by the application of a descriptive and inferential statistical data analysis approach.
Forest fire detection
Authors: Kumar Animesh , Akhlaq Afridi
Published: May 2022

These days, wildfire has been one of the premier significant issues, cause harm to a few regions all over the planet. The paper shows AI relapse procedures for foreseeing wildfire-inclined regions. The informational collection utilized in this paper is introduced inside the UCI AI archive that comprises of environment furthermore actual elements of the Montesano’s park in Portugal. This exploration proposes three AI draws near, straight relapse, edge relapse, and rope relapse calculation with informational index size 500 passages and 10 highlights for one and all column. This research paper utilizes forms, every single highlight are remembered for initial, and about 68-71% elements are incorporated in the other. The research paper utilizes preparation a set of 68-71% of the informational index, and the set of test is 35% of the informational index. The precision for the direct relapse calculation gives more exactness than edge relapse and tether relapse calculations.
Education and enlightenment for sustainable development
Authors: Kaur Gurmeet , Mehndroo Meghna
Published: May 2022

Education is the most powerful tool to spread awareness in context to sustainability. It is the vital need of an hour & to make the planet a beautiful place to dwell. Since ages human societies have proved that living in harmony with our environment is possible. People across the globe realized that the resources are badly exploited and there is dire need to adopt sustainable strategies. There is the earnest need to move towards sustainable society. Education and trainings are the only keys to direct the society towards sustainability. People wonder how sustainable societies will look like and what are the ways in which these societies will work? Due to indigenous culture, there exist harmony between man andthe environment. Unfortunately, due to advent of colonization, industrialization and globalization, human society progressed in leaps and bounds but the environment deteriorated over years. It’s the alarming situation as resources are exploited and very soon it will vanish forever from the planet. Hence sustainable development is the only way to preserve our planet and make it a better place for survival. There must be efforts to promote and spread awareness and to ensur e education for sustainable development.
Impact of pilates and plank exercise on leg strength of adolescent school boys in Prakasam District-Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kondalarao Dodda , Rani K. Usha
Published: May 2022

In order to evaluate the real facts the detective made a challenge to examine the impact of Pilates and Plank Exercise on Leg Strength of adolescent school boys. Their aged of the subject ranged from 14 to 16 years. Selected subjects was randomly assigned to Three equal groups (n=15), group I underwent Pilates Exercise (PE) and group II underwent plank exercise, group III acted as control group (CG). The Pilates and  Plank Exercise was given to the experimental group for 6 days per week for the period of 12 weeks. The control group did not practice in any training except their routine work. The following variables were measured with standard test items: Leg strength . Pre and post test was conducted on separate days with warm up. The leg  strength measured by Standing Broad jump in meters. The obtained ‘F’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Scheffe’s post-hoc test of significance was employed in order to test the significant difference between paired adjusted means.
Assessing cultural intelligence of adolescents in relation to their personality traits, communication style, value orientation and perceived parenting style
Authors: Sooriya P. , Kadhiravan S.
Published: May 2022

Nowadays youth are fascinated towards various job offerings that leads to increased global mobility in turn had high possibilities of cultural conflicts. Cultural intelligence is an essential aspect to uplift individual’s flexibility and stability across culture. Generally, individuals expressed their cultural intelligence through its psycho social determinants such as personality traits, communication styles, value orientation and perceived parenting styles which were theoretically interlinked as well as a sense of group belongingness initiated during adolescence. Therefore, an attempt is made here to explore the relationships between cultural intelligence, personality traits, communication styles, value orientation and perceived parenting styles among adolescents. Cluster sampling technique was used to select the participants. A survey was conducted with 480 adolescents in and around Salem city was collected. Results revealed that introvert/ambivert adolescents experiencing positive parenting, exhibit higher value orientation and communication were predicted to have higher cultural intelligence. This study would be helpful for teachers to understand adolescents’ individual differences and accordingly modify their teaching behaviour. Imparting cultural intelligence among adolescents would heighten the sense of group belongingness, that show drastic effects in future global economy.
Histopathological variation in thyroid dysfunction associated with musculoskeletal disorder patients
Authors: Raman Ramendra Kumar , Mohanty Biswa Bhusan , Das Saurjya Ranjan , Panda Sitansu Kumar
Published: May 2022

Thyroid dysfunction has been associated with musculoskeletal disorders and there isan increased number of evidences that proves their association. Thyroid dysfunction especially in the form of hypo and hyperthyroidism has been linked to several connective tissue conditions. The primary objective of this study is to establish the histopathological variations in individuals with thyroid dysfunction with a musculoskeletal disorder.In this study with 300 subjects with a diagnosis of thyroid dysfunction, the histopathology of the thyroid tissues was analysed along with their variations.As a part of the histological findings, the following were analysed and evaluated. The hyperplasia of the synovial lining,cellularity of synovial stroma, inflammatory infiltrate, lymphoid follicles and vascularity were noted in muscle tissues. It was found that the histopathological variants increased as the severity of the thyroid dysfunction here in the case of hypothyroidism.
Expression profile of Ki-67 in OSMF and its possible correlation with clinical and histological features
Authors: Naik Pooja , Puranik Rudrayya S , Kiran Raj H , Puranik Surekha R , Shruthi M , Sampath Pavitra
Published: May 2022

Background: Oral submucous fibrosis(OSMF) is a potentially malignant disorder (PMDs) with characteristic epithelial and connective tissue changes and regarded as possessing a high degree of malignant potential. Epithelial dysplasia is an important marker of malignant development from PMDs. Because agreement among oral pathologists is poor regarding lesional diagnosis, Ki-67 as a proliferative marker may have a place in objectively characterizing dysplasia in tissue specimens. Material & Methods: The study groups included 60 patients diagnosed with OSMF based on history and clinical examination. After obtaining the details in regard to habits and clinical manifestations, the subjects were divided into Group IA and Group IB (very early and early stages-Group I A, moderate and advanced stages-Group I B). 30 subjects without an OSMF-negative control group and 30 patients of SCC-positive control. Biopsy was taken and subjected for H&E staining and IHC analysis of Ki-67. Results: The mean count of Ki-67 was determined in OSMF cases with dysplasia and without dysplasia by using t test, mean value of Ki-67 in with dysplasia (37.41) was higher than that of without dysplasia (28.41) with no significant difference (p value = 0.0810).