bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Harga Diri pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Suryani Ulfa , Efendi Zulham
Published: April 2020

Tuberkulosis Paru menyebabkan dampak fisik dan psikologis, apabila tidak memiliki mekanisme koping dandukungan keluarga yang baik dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada harga dirinya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri pada penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 42 orang dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan p value = 0,05. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa lebih dari separoh penderita Tuberkulosis Paru mengalami harga diri rendah (61,9%) dengan dukungan keluarga yang kurang (54,8%). Dengan menggunakan uji korelasi, terdapat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan harga diri penderita Tuberkulosis Paru (p value = 0,037) memilliki nilai hubungan positif dengan interpretasi cukup. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, harga diri, dukungan keluarga FAMILY SUPPORTING RELATIONSHIPS WITH SELF-ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS ABSTRACTPulmonary Tuberculosis causes physical impact and psychological sufferers, if it does not have a coping mechanism and good family supporting so it can cause the disturbance in their pride. The purpose of this research is to know about family supporting relationships with self-esteem in patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in PuskesmasAndalas Padang. The design of research that used is the descriptive correlations with approaching in cross sectional. The sample of research is taken as many as 42 people with using total sampling. The collecting of data uses questionnaire. In this research the analyzing of data is done by Univariat and Bivariat that uses Chi Square test with p value = 0,05. The result of research is known that more than half of patients Pulmonary Tuberculosis experience low self-esteem (61,9%) with lack of family supporting (54,8%). In using correlation test there is the relationship which is significant between family supporting with self-esteem of Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients (p value = 0,037) that have a positive relationship value with enough interpretation  Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, self-esteem, family supporting
Inventarisasi Potensi Wisata di Kecamatan Ngebel sebagai Pusat Wisata Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Fistiana Inka , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Triono Bambang
Published: April 2020

This study examines how the process of inventory activities carried out by the Department of Tourism. The purpose of this study is to find out how the tourism inventory process is carried out by the Department of Tourism and what tourism is contained in Ngebel District. Inventory is an activity carried out to collect data, record and report the results of data collection of state property. The data collection process is carried out by interviewing the Department of Tourism, Local Government and Tourism Managers. The material obtained from interviews was then analyzed and concluded. It can be concluded that many tourism potentials are owned by Ngebel District and the Tourism Office has a standard that is to have a tourist attraction, has adequate facilities and infrastructure, the existence of culinary tourism in these objects. Inventory of tourism potential activities carried out by the Department of Tourism in each field through various stages.
Organizing Public Health Services Based on Best Practice Study of the "Layad Rawat" Innovation Program in Bandung
Authors: Adiguna Aditya Putera , Rahmawati Dian Eka
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh upaya Pemerintah Kota Bandung dalam memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang selama ini dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu warga harus mendatangi fasilitas kesehatan terlebih dahulu agar dilayani. Permasalahan sebuah kota khususnya Kota Bandung sudah berkembang sangat kompleks sehingga solusi-solusi konvensional seringkali tidak dapat untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam pelayanan kesehatan, maka diperlukan solusi-solusi yang lebih inovatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan layanan kesehatan di Kota Bandung. Inovasi tersebut bernama Layad Rawat. Melalui program ini, Kota Bandung telah berupaya dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan masyarakat. Teknik pengambilan data, dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam (deep interview) kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan UPT P2KT Kota Bandung, dokumen tertulis berupa peraturan-peraturan resmi, arsip, dan dokumentasi gambar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program Layad Rawat sesuai dengan kriteria best practice, dilihat dari dampak kemunculan Layad Rawat, terciptanya kemitraan dengan sektor swasta, peran kepala daerah yang sangat mendukung terhadap program, keadilan bagi semua warga untuk mengakses layanan, keberlanjutan, serta adopsi oleh daerah lain. Melalui Layad Rawat, masyarakat Kota Bandung tidak lagi mengalami kesulitan untuk mendapatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan, hanya memanggil Call Center 119. Praktik inovasi Layad Rawat dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Kota Bandung merupakan solusi terbaik dalam menjawab permasalahan yang dirasakan masyarakat.

Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Layad Rawat.
The Influence of Sales Growth, ROE, and Size on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Animah Animah , Sasanti Elin Erlina , Bambang Bambang
Published: April 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan serangkaian tindakan perusahaan yang muncul untuk meningkatkan produk sosialnya, memperluas jangkauan perusahaan melebihi kepentingan ekonomi eksplisit perusahaan, dengan pertimbangan tindakan semacam ini tidak disyaratkan oleh peraturan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, Return on Equity, dan Size terhadap CSR. CSR dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan dua pendekatan yaitu dengan berdasarkan basis akrual (CSR asumsi) dan basis kas (CSR pemenuhan). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan penjualan, Return on Equity dan size tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSR yang diasumsikan. Namun, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel size perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap CSR pemenuhan, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan dan ROE tidak memiliki pengaruh atas CSR pemenuhan.
HUBUNGAN PEMANFAATAN DANA BANTAUAN OPERASIONAL KESEHATAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Tiku Sija , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Health Operational Assistance (HOA) is the government program for financing the mandatory health effort which is include promotive and preventive health effort. However untill now the health programs that funded by BOK  (HOA) especially maternal health program is not indicate the maksimum result or it is not achieve the target of Minimum Service Standdard that required to achieve the 100% targets. Every year the maternal mortality is excelsior, the coverage maternal health is decline.

Objective: This research is aimed to find out the relationship between the utilization of health opperational assistance funds and the coverage of the maternal health program namely the fourth antenatal health service (K4), Childbirth assistance by the health and childbirth labour in health facility in South Konawe regency based on HOA (BOK) fund allocations aspect and the implementation of  mini clinic workshop. 

Method: The kind of research is cross sectional study. Population in this research are the head of clinic, the HOA (BOK) fund’s organizer, the maternal health program’s organizer, coordinator midwife, the village’s midwife in 23 clinics in South Konawe regency. The population number in this research are 115 respondents. Sample in this research are 85 respondents from 17 clinics.  Sample interpretation techniques in this research used Stratified Proportional Simple Random Sampling. Analysis data based on descriptive and inferential held with bivariate analysis by meas of chi square stage.

Result: Majority the respondent’s age around 26-30, educational level on stratum Diploma III. The research result indicates that there is no relationship between mini clinic workshop and coverage maternal health program, acquired value X2  arithmetic< X2 table (0,360<3,841). Existing meaningful relation between BOK (HOA) fund’s allocation and coverage maternal health program, value X2  arithmetic < X2 table (4,663 > 3,841). The result of closeness relation test indicates coefficient Phi(Φ) as big as 0,427, this case indicates the strength relation between BOK (HOA) fund’s allocation and coverage maternal health program in South Konawe regency.

Conclusion: interm rise the coverage maternal health program, the evaluatio of BOK (HOA) fund’s utilizing is necessary in clinic especially on fund’s allocation distribution for priority and evaluation of mini clinic workshop implementation.

 

Keywords :BOK (HOA) fund allocations, Coverage maternal health program, Mini clinic workshop.
PENGARUH SOCIAL LEISURE ACTIVITY TERHADAP PENURUNAN RISIKO WANDERING PADA LANSIA DEMENSIA DI RSJ Dr. RADJIMAN WEDIODININGRAT LAWANG MALANG
Authors: Kusumaningsih Amalia - , Yusuf Ahmad , Suhardiningsih AV Sri
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Dementia is a clinical syndrome of decline in cognitive function. Dementia with various neuropsychiatric symptoms can have a large impact on both clients and caregivers, one of which is wandering behavior. Wandering is a neuropsychiatric symptom that is difficult to control, challenging, at risk of loss, causes various risks of fracture, and even death. Wandering management still uses traditional methods until now. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Social Leisure Activity in reducing the risk of wandering. Methods: The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test one group. The study population was 47 elderly and a sample of 34 elderly dementia along with their caregivers who were outpatients at the Psychogeriatric Clinic of Dr. RSJ Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The independent variable in this study was the Social Leisure Activity and the dependent variable was wandering risk. The instrument used  Elopement Screening to assess the risk of wandering, the KATZ Independence Index, and the Caregiver Training questionnaire. The intervention was carried out at home by the caregiver in the form of a series of activities carried out for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week and 45 minutes per activity. The caregiver was given training as well as a demonstration of wandering and social leisure activity before the research was conducted. Data were analyzed using Paired-Samples T-Test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that there were significant differences (p = 0,000) on the value of the risk of wandering before and after an intervention. Training data on the caregiver gave a result that there was a significant difference (p = 0,000) in the caregiver's knowledge before and after training. Discussion: The risk of wandering in dementia elderly could be reduced by providing regular physical activities that prioritize elements of social interaction. Social Leisure Activity is an effective activity to be developed because it is easy to implement and efficient because it does not require high costs. Conclusions and Suggestions: Social Leisure Activities can help reduce the risk of wandering if done regularly and continuously. Social Leisure Activity can be used as an alternative for caregivers and elderly dementia to keep on doing activities.
EFEKTIFITAS SENAM KAKI TERHADAP NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Putra Made Mahaguna , Narayani Ida Ayu Mas , Purwantara I Komang Gde Trisna , Astriani NI Made Dwi Yunica
Published: April 2020

Introduction: One complication of DM is a blood circulation disorder. Ways that can be done to prevent symptoms of complications are non-pharmacological therapy of foot gymnastics. Foot gymnastics is a physical exercise activity that prevents complications and is effective in increasing blood circulation. Method: The research method used the pre-experimental design approach with the design of the one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 54 respondents. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling, collecting data using observation sheets measuring the value of ABI. Results: The results of the Paired T-Test statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.001, which means that there is an effect of Foot Gymnastics Against the Value of Ankle Brachial Index in Patients with Type 2 DM in the Work Area of ​​Banjar II Health Center. Discussion: From the results of the study, it was found that the more age increases the risk of developing circulatory disorders. Where respondents with advanced age are in the category of moderate vascular disease.
MENINGKATKAN KESIAPAN UJI KOMPETENSI NERS MELALUI BIMBINGAN INTENSIF
Authors: Choeron Rachmat Chusnul , Metrikayanto Wahyu Dini
Published: April 2020

Angka kelulusan uji kompetensi (ukom) ners secara nasional dari tahun ke tahun masih tergolong rendah. Berbagai cara ditempuh oleh perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswanya dalam menghadapi ukom. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk membuktikan efektivitas bimbingan intensif terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ukom ners. Desain penelitian menggunakan one group pre-post test design. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa ners yang telah diyudisum pada periode akhir tahun ajaran 2018-2019 Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Sampel sebanyak 60 responden diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar evaluasi yang terdiri dari 180 pertanyaan vignette yang disusun oleh tim yang tersertifikasi item development dan item review. Data diuji menggunakan uji paired t test dengan ?=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ukom ners sebelum diberikan bimbingan intensif berada pada rerata 36,00 (SD=09,36), kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ukom ners setelah diberikan bimbingan intensif berada pada rerata 45,89 (SD=6,83) dan bimbingan intensif terbukti efektif meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ukom ners (p=0,000). Bimbingan intensif sangat penting diberikan kepada mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kesiapan menghadapi ukom sehingga angka kelulusan ukom dapat meningkat.
STRESS PASIEN DENGAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIKUM DI AL HIJRAH WOUND CARE CENTER JOMBANG
Authors: Kurdi Fahruddin , Kholis Anja Hesnia , Hidayah Nurul , Fitriasari Maya
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

Diabetic foot ulcer is a complication of mellitus. The complication can cause psychological problems that cause stress for patient. The severity of diabetic foot ulcer will increase stress in patients. To deal with stress that needs to be overcome by reducing stress independently, besides the support system of the family is needed to help reduce stress and psychological burden. The purpose of this research is to explore how stress is experienced by diabetic foot ulcer patient.

                This research is a qualitative research with phenomenology approach. Participants were diabetic ulcer who come for wound care treatments at Al Hijrah wound care center, as well as the nuclear family as additional informants. Data is taken with a thorough interview, observation.

                The results obtained from two participants that stress due to diabetic ulcers is a condition related to physical and psychological conditions that cause participants to increase stress, such as: body image disorders, immobility, fear to amputation and cost difficulties.

                The main effort to reduce stress is pray, read the Al Quran, dzikr and ask for help to health services in the hope that the stress can reduced independently and does not cause worse complications. It is hoped that further research will examine more deeply the stress experienced by patients with diabetic ulcers.
EDUKASI IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF MELALUI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PAMULANG
Authors: Desmawati  , Agustina  , Kusumastuti Retno Dyah
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan pada ibu-ibu menyusui (busui) setelah melahirkan adalah mengalami ketidaklancaran pengeluaran ASI; tidak adanya produksi ASI, produksi ASI (payudaranya) penuh, namun ejeksi ASI tidak lancar, puting susu yang kurang menonjol, dan lain-lain sehingga masih banyak bayi yang diberikan Pengganti Air Susu Ibu (PASI), padahal makanan yang terbaik untuk bayi adalah ASI. Salah satu penyebab hal tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga. Pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan keluarganya terkait ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi. Selain itu ibu menyusui harus terhindar dari stress, cemas, ketidaknyamanan, ketidaktenangan atau ibu harus selalu bahagia.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah menambah pengetahuan, meningkatkan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku busui, dan keluarga di lingkungan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pamulang sehingga cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif meningkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah health teaching dan demontstrasi pada 12 busui dengan komunikasi interpersonal di Pamulang pada tahun 2018. Hasil yang didapat setelah diberikan health teaching adalah pengetahuan mereka meningkat setelah diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan. Kesimpulan bahwa health teaching bisa meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI eksklusif. Disarankan health teaching segera dilakukan setelah melahirkan pada ibu menyusui walaupun semasa hamil sudah pernah diberikan.
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY MEMBATIK COLET SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMELIHARA FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI POSYANDU BAROKAH, KELURAHAN KLAMPIS NGASEM, KECAMATAN SUKOLILO, KOTA SURABAYA, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Ulfiana Elida , Makhfudli  , Kusnul Chotimah  , Zenitha Rani
Published: April 2020

Klampis Ngasem is one of the areas in East Surabaya, precisely in Sukolilo sub-district, Surabaya. The target group in the community partnership program (PKM) is the Elderly Posyandu "Barokah" in RW 3. Problems that occur in the Elderly Barokah Posyandu are less varied activities and innovation so that some elderly are less interested and bored to follow routinely as indicated by the presence of the elderly < 75%, the absence of efforts to prevent dementia that is carried out regularly and continue for the elderly, lack of elderly knowledge about changes in cognitive function and efforts to maintain cognitive function so as to prevent dementia, and the availability of leisure time for the elderly in addition to routine posyandu activities and those that have not been utilized to be useful and productive. The solution to overcome these problems is through the application of Art Therapy to make colet batik. The purpose of this community service is to help express themselves, maintain the cognitive function of the elderly and provide new skills in making batik as an activity in the Posyandu Elder Barokah Klampis Ngasem Village. The activities carried out are screening to see the cognitive function of the elderly using Mini mental state examination (MMSE) and clock drawing test (CDT), counseling about prevention of dementia which includes knowing dementia, prevention of dementia, and art therapy, batik colet training with demonstration methods, and simulation. The results of batik colet will be processed again with the help of cadres or the elderly who have sewing skills to be used as sofa pillowcases. From this process, a work or product will be produced from the batik colet method.
Hubungan antara Panjang Aksial Bola Mata dan Derajat Miopia dengan Tekanan Intraokular
Authors: Aliviana Bella
Published: April 2020

Some studies reported that myopia especially high myopia has long axial length. This condition showed with higher intraocular pressure (IOP) and become one of the risk factor of primary open angle glaucoma. However, some other studies reported axial length and degree of myopia don’t have any correlation with intraocular pressure. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the axial length of the eyeball and the degree of myopia with intraocular pressure at Sumatera Eye Center (SMEC), Samarinda. This study began on November to Desember 2019. This research method was analytic research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 91 eyes using a purposive sampling technique. Analyzes were performed with the Pearson Correlation test. The result showed the age of IOP increased at 31, 32, and 33 years old, respectively 1 eye. Pearson correlation test showed that IOP did not seem to have any correlation with the axial length, low myopia and high degree of myopia. But, IOP have correlation with moderate myopia (r=0,019).
Wdowieństwo a sytuacja materialna kobiet w starszym wieku w Polsce
Authors: Timoszuk Sylwia
Published: April 2020

Widowhood of older women in Poland is an important research topic, especially for two reasons. First, widowed women constitute a relatively large subpopulation in the country. Second, the research conducted in other European countries showed that widowhood is related to a higher risk of poverty among women in older age groups. In the paper, I analyze the material situation of older widows in Poland and determine what factors are related to a higher risk of financial problems among them. In particular, I investigate a role of survivor’s pension for women’s material situation. I use data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey, conducted in Poland (GGS-PL). The sample consists of widowed and married women aged 60–79, living in Poland. I apply the logistic regression analyses and use different measures of financial hardship. Regardless of which measure is used, the results showed that in comparison to marriage, widowhood is related to a higher risk of material deprivation among older women. Survivor’s pension does not mitigate this risk completely, but it is related to a significantly lower risk of a severe material deprivation.
Real Time Identification of Railway Track Surface Faults using Canny Edge Detector and 2D Discrete Wavelet Transform
Authors: Shah Ali Akbar , Chowdhry Bhawani S. , Memon Tayab D. , Kalwar Imtiaz H. , Ware J. Andrew
Published: April 2020

Usually, railway accidents are caused by train derailment, the mechanical failure of tracks, such as broken rails often caused by lack of railway condition monitoring. Such monitoring could identify track surface faults, such as squats, that act as a catalyst for the track to crack and ultimately break. The research presented in this paper enables real-time identification of railway track faults using image processing techniques such as Canny edge detection and 2D discrete wavelet transformation. The Canny edge detection outperforms traditional track damage detection techniques including Axle Based Acceleration using Inertial Measurement Units and is as reliable as Fiber Bragg Grating. The Canny edge detection employed can identify squats in real-time owing to its specific threshold amplitude using a camera module mounted on a specially designed handheld Track Recording Vehicle (TRV). The 2D discrete wavelet transformation validates the insinuation of the Canny edge detector regarding track damage and furthermore determines damage severity, by applying high sub band frequency filter. The entire algorithm works on a Raspberry Pi 3 B+ utilizing an OpenCV API. When tested using an actual rail track, the algorithm proved reliable at determining track surface damage in real-time. Although wavelet transformation performs better than Canny edge detection in terms of determining the severity of track surface damage, it has processing overheads that become a bottleneck in real-time. To overcome this deficiency a very effective two-stage process has been developed.
Sea turtles in Lake Bardawil, Egypt - size distribution and population structure
Authors: Rabia Basem
Published: April 2020

We investigated the size distribution, sex ratio, and proportion of sexually mature green (Chelonia mydas) and loggerhead (Caretta caretta) turtles in Lake Bardawil, a large coastal lagoon. During the study 30 green turtles (8 males, 4 females, and 18 juveniles / sub-adults) and 14 loggerheads (1 male, 8 females, and 5 sub-adults) were captured. Forty percent of the green and 64 % of loggerhead turtles were believed to be sexually mature. The green turtles had a mean curved carapace length of 65.23 cm (15 – 100 cm range) and the loggerhead turtles 68.79 cm but with a much narrow range (60 - 80 cm) reflecting the absence of juveniles. This study provides evidence that Lake Bardawil is an important feeding and development area for green turtles and feeding area for loggerhead turtles and expands our knowledge of such important sites in the Mediterranean basin.
Long-term comparison of relocated and resident box turtles,
Terrapene carolina carolina
Authors: Orr John
Published: April 2020

The eastern box turtle, Terrapene carolina carolina, is a long-lived turtle species that is declining across much of its range. A mark-recapture study of this species was carried out for over thirty years at the Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge in Virginia. During this time, box turtles were relocated to the reserve and became part of the study. Several individuals
were recaptured more than ten years after relocation including one that was recaptured after almost 28 years. Overall, however, turtles relocated to the study area appeared not to fare as well as resident turtles. Significantly fewer relocated turtles were recaptured after their first winter at the new site (33.3 %) than resident turtles (51.5 %) though the survival rates for relocated and resident turtles were similar for subsequent years. Relocation can work as a rescue strategy for some individuals but it can also negatively impact relocated individuals. This study is the first to show long-term residency of relocated box turtles.
Effects of Gibberellic Acid (Ga3) on Growth and Yield Parameters of French Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.)
Authors: Noor Ferdowsi , Hossain Feroza , Ara Umme
Published: April 2020

A field study was conducted during the Rabi season of 2009-2010 in the research field of Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR), Dhaka. Six levels of GA3, viz. 0, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110 ppm were sprayed at 18 days after sowing (DAS). GA3 treatments significantly increased plant height than the control plants. GA3 with 30 to 90 ppm significantly increased number of branches and leaves, leaf area, leaf area index (LAI), leaf dry matter and total dry matter at different growth stages. GA3 at 30 to 70 ppm gradually increased crop growth rate (CGR), net assimilation rate (NAR) and relative growth rate (RGR) and declined advanced growth stages. Number of dry pods /plant, number of seeds /pod, 1000 seed weight, fresh fodder, fresh pod, dry seed yield and harvest index also significantly increased. Positive significant correlations were found among growth parameters and as well as yield contributing characters.

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 49-60, June 2017
Deer Population Growth in the Bangabandhu Safari Park in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossen Amir , Ahsan M Farid , Kamruzzaman Mohammad
Published: April 2020

Abstract Not Available

Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 125-127, June 2017
TEACHING OF NOUNS USING THE CONCEPT OF MBBT
Authors: Surana Haryati , Sa’adon Nur Syahirah
Published: April 2020

Word class is one of the important aspects of morphology in the Malay grammar. In particular, noun is a word class that should be looked into. Through the concept of MBBT (Humans, Things, Animals and Place), nouns were taught using the explicit method proposed by Rosenshine (1986). The research was carried out to measure the effectiveness of the teachings of nouns using the MBBT concept. This concept is able to build pupils’ knowledge to identify nouns based on a given picture and texts.The research sample consists of 23 Primary 2 pupils who are from a middle progressive class. The research findings show that 100% of the pupils were able to recognise the attributes of nouns, categorize nouns based on MBBT concept and identify nouns based on a given picture and texts. Through explicit teaching, pupils were able to identify nouns more effectively in a given task.
Il futuro di tutto
Authors: Lombardi Marco
Published: April 2020

Abstract non disponibile
Stima della portata della fistola artero-venosa mediante termodiluizione nei pazienti in emodialisi cronica: esperienza monocentrica.
Authors: Varricchio Enrico , Puntoni Alessandro , Giannese Domenico , Mannucci Claudia , Serio Piera , Caprioli Raffaele , Lippi Alberto , Egidi Maria Francesca , Cupisti Adamasco
Published: April 2020

Purpose: Vascular access surveillance in hemodialysis is today an important challenge for nephrologist.  Low blood flow is a risk factor for development of thrombosis of native fistula or graft.

The aim of the study is to evaluate the correspondence between flow measurement by thermodilution and Color Doppler, and to identify flow rate values using the Blood temperature monitor (BTM) method in the case of stenosis.

Methods: We evaluated 29 patients on chronic hemodialysis. The evaluation of blood flow with BTM were performed during the first hour of the hemodialysis session. All patients underwent a color doppler of vascular access within 10 days from the BTM measurements.

Results: The mean vascular access flow calculated with BTM resulted 1142 ± 700 ml/min and there was a correlation with color doppler data 1199 ± 644 ml/min (p=0,0001 r=0,829). The flow of patients with hemodynamically significant stenosis was 332 ± 92 ml/min with a minimum value of 270 ml/min and a maximum value of 440 ml/min.

Conclusion: the correspondence between thermodilution and color doppler support the implementation of intradialitic evaluation of the vascular access blood flow with the BTM method. Thermodilution allows to identify earlier patients with high risk of vascular access failure and the need for further diagnostic and therapeutic investigations.
Marine mammals are natural hosts of Oceanivirga salmonicida, a bacterial pathogen of Atlantic salmon
Authors: Palmer R , Fleming GTA , Glaeser S , Semmler T , Flamm A , Ewers C , Kämpfer P , Budich O , Berrow S , O’Brien J , Siebert U , Collins E , Ruttledge M , Eisenberg T
Published: April 2020

During 1992 and 1993, a bacterial disease occurred in a seawater Atlantic salmonSalmo salarfarm, causing serious mortalities. The causative agent was subsequently named asOceanivirga salmonicida, a member of theLeptotrichiaceae. Searches of 16S rRNA gene sequence databases have shown sequence similarities betweenO. salmonicidaand uncultured bacterial clones from the digestive tracts of marine mammals. In the current study, oral samples were taken from stranded dolphins (common dolphinDelphinus delphis, striped dolphinStenella coeruleoalba) and healthy harbour sealsPhoca vitulina. A bacterium with growth characteristics consistent withO. salmonicidawas isolated from a common dolphin. The isolate was confirmed asO. salmonicida, by comparisons to the type strain, using 16S rRNA gene,gyrB, groEL,andrecAsequence analyses, average nucleotide identity analysis, and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Metagenomic analysis indicated that the genusOceanivirgarepresented a significant component of the oral bacterial microbiomes of the dolphins and seals. However, sequences consistent withO. salmonicidawere only found in the dolphin samples. Analyses of marine mammal microbiome studies in the NCBI databases showed sequences consistent withO. salmonicidafrom the common dolphin, striped dolphin, bottlenose dolphinTursiops truncatus, humpback whaleMegaptera novaeangliae, and harbour seal. Sequences from marine environmental studies in the NCBI databases showed no sequences consistent withO. salmonicida. The findings suggest that several species of marine mammals are natural hosts ofO. salmonicida.
The Effect of Neonatal Maternal Stress on Plasma Levels of Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, Corticosterone, Leptin, and Ghrelin in Adult Male Rats Exposed to Acute Heterotypic Stressor
Authors: HOLUBOVÁ A. , ŠTOFKOVÁ A. , JURČOVIČOVÁ J. , ŠLAMBEROVÁ R.
Published: April 2020

Activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is important for maintenance of homeostasis during stress. Recent studies have shown a connection between the HPA axis and adipose tissue. The present study investigated the effect of acute heterotypic stress on plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), corticosterone (CORT), leptin, and ghrelin in adult male rats with respect to neonatal maternal social and physical stressors. Thirty rat mothers and sixty of their male progeny were used. Pups were divided into three groups: unstressed control (C), stressed by maternal social stressor (S), stressed by maternal social and physical stressors (SW). Levels of hormones were measured in adult male progeny following an acute swimming stress (10 min) or no stress. ELISA immunoassay was used to measured hormones. The ACTH and CORT levels were significantly increased in all groups of adult progeny after acute stress; however, CORT levels were significantly lower in both neonatally stressed groups compared to controls. After acute stress, plasma leptin levels were decreased in the C and SW groups but increased in the S group. The data suggest that long-term neonatal stressors lead to lower sensitivity of ACTH receptors in the adrenal cortex, which could be a sign of stress adaptation in adulthood. Acute stress in adult male rats changes plasma levels of leptin differently relative to social or physical neonatal stressors.
THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE RUSSIA’S CITIZENS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Barash Raisa E.
Published: April 2020

Analyzing the data of the long-term sociological research, the author analyses the influence of the current socio-political circumstances on the perception of historical periods and personalities by the Russia’s citizens. The author argues that despite citizens sympathize with some historical and socio-political achievements and attributes of the post-Soviet society, the Soviet period of the state’s history provides the main components of the national myth to many persons in Russia. Even the most popular present-day attributes of the national greatness, such as military successes and the annexation of Crimea, significantly concede to the achievements of the Soviet era. As it is noted under the influence of shortage of relevant examples of civil consolidation, Russians are attracted by nostalgia for the period of soviet economic stability, social order and solidarity. In the absence of a critical historical assessment and under the influence of both foreign political isolation and a fall of the living standard, many citizens used to look for the foundations of a civil community in the Soviet past, idealizing and mythologizing it.
To the issue of the activity of the thematic block “Electronic Customs” in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Mozer Sergei , Sekerbayeva Dinara
Published: April 2020

Purpose. To analyze the development of the legal institute of digital (electronic) customs within the framework of the Thematic
Block “electronic customs”, as well as an Expert Group on the preparation of a draft document «On the development of approaches
to the formation of digital customs” in the Eurasian Economic Union.
Design/methodology/approach. The research article is devoted to the formation of the institute of electronic (digital) customs.
The subject of the research is the institute of digital (electronic) customs. The activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) for
the development of digital (electronic) customs are comprehensively considered. The issue of creating digital customs in the context
of the functioning of the Thematic Block “electronic customs” (thematic block) is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the same questions
within the framework of the work of the Expert Group on the preparation of the draft document «On the development of approaches
to the formation of digital customs” (expert group). The authors analyze the competence and procedural aspects of the Thematic Block.
Social implications. The introduction of the digital customs institute into the law of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU, Union) and
customs regulation as a whole are aimed at optimizing customs operations and simplifying trade procedures.
Practical meaning. The results of the study are of interest to the EEC customs block; they can be used in the framework of organizing
the work of the “Electronic Customs” Thematic Block and Expert Group. The article is recommended to researchers, as well as experts
from the Customs Administrations of the EEU Member States and the World Custom Organization (WCO), whose activities are related to
the improvement of customs regulation, the modernization of the digital customs institute, as well as international customs law.
Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the EEC’s and the WCO activities and
is a continuation of scientific and practical publications on the development of the digital customs institute.
DEVELOPMENT OF SILICON DIFFUSION n-p-DETECTORS OF IONIZING RADIATION
Authors: Radzhapov Sali Ashirovich , Rakhimov Rustam Khakimovich , Radzhapov Begjan Salievich , Zufarov Mars Achmedovich , Vakhobov Kutbiddin Ilovitddinovich
Published: April 2020

The paper presents an optimized manufacturing technology of silicon diffusion n-p detectors, as well as some research data on the spectrometric characteristics of silicon diffusion detectors of charged particles.
THE CONCEPT OF COMPETITIVE VALUE CHAINS IN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS AS AN INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE OPERATING ON NETWORK PRINCIPLES
Authors: Abdikeev Niyaz Mustjakimovich , Losev Anton Alekseevich , Gaydamaka Andrey Ivanovich
Published: April 2020

The Concept of competitive value chains in production systems, as an institutional structure operating on network principles, was the impetus for the development of a system of models of inter-industry digital platform for the management and optimization of cooperation of high-tech network production systems. The article describes the ways of integration into business processes of production systems of simulation and cognitive models. The practical implementation of the system of these models is a separate software product - an interdisciplinary digital platform for participants in the creation of new high-tech products and their components.
FULL-ELECTRON ORBITAL-FREE MODELING METHOD FOR ATOMIC SYSTEMS: THE FIRST STEP
Authors: Zavodinsky Victor Grigor'evich , Gorkusha Olga Alexandrovna
Published: April 2020

We studied an opportunity to develop a full-potential orbital-free method for modeling of multi-atomic systems using results of Kohn-Sham calculations for single atoms. We have obtained equilibrium bond lengths and binding energies for dimers Li2, Be2, B2, C2, N2, O2, F2, Na2, Mg2, Al2, Si2, P2, S2 & Cl2, as well as for C3, C24 and C60 systems in good accordance to other theoretical and experimental data.
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF POLYMER-CERAMIC COMPOSITE IN THE PRODUCTION OF MICROALGAE
Authors: Rakhimov Rustam Khakimovich , John Peter , Yermakov Vladimir Petrovich , Rakhimov Murod Rustamovich
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the possibility of using a film-ceramic composite based on functional ceramics and polyethylene film in increasing the efficiency of microalgae production. The main advantages of the composite relative to the traditional method arepresented.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN ATAS KESAMAAN BUNYI MEREK TERHADAP BARANG YANG TIDAK SEJENIS
Authors: Wijaya Evelyn Larissa Florentia
Published: April 2020

The practical purpose of the article is to find out whether consumers get legal protection if something goes wrong in choosing a product that has similar terms but different classification of types. The research is juridical-normative. With regard to the case of MICROCIDE (pharmaceutical preparations) and MICROZID (disinfectant), abviously the isues are different from trademark infringement in general. The use of different terminologies will possible to make consumers to be wrong in choosing the products which can cause a danger when it is consumed. There is remain legal vacuum in the absence of implementing regulations that regulate the same brand in principle for goods that are not of the same type so that consumer’ rights cannot be fulfilled.
Ensemble Deep Learning for Multilabel Binary Classification of User-Generated Content
Authors: Haralabopoulos Giannis , Anagnostopoulos Ioannis , McAuley Derek
Published: April 2020

Sentiment analysis usually refers to the analysis of human-generated content via a polarity filter. Affective computing deals with the exact emotions conveyed through information. Emotional information most frequently cannot be accurately described by a single emotion class. Multilabel classifiers can categorize human-generated content in multiple emotional classes. Ensemble learning can improve the statistical, computational and representation aspects of such classifiers. We present a baseline stacked ensemble and propose a weighted ensemble. Our proposed weighted ensemble can use multiple classifiers to improve classification results without hyperparameter tuning or data overfitting. We evaluate our ensemble models with two datasets. The first dataset is from Semeval2018-Task 1 and contains almost 7000 Tweets, labeled with 11 sentiment classes. The second dataset is the Toxic Comment Dataset with more than 150,000 comments, labeled with six different levels of abuse or harassment. Our results suggest that ensemble learning improves classification results by 1.5 % to 5.4 % .
Proteomic Analysis of Fresh and Liquid-Stored Boar Spermatozoa
Authors: Premrov Bajuk Blanka , Zrimšek Petra , Zakošek Pipan Maja , Tilocca Bruno , Soggiu Alessio , Bonizzi Luigi , Roncada Paola
Published: April 2020

In this study comparative proteomics was used to define changes in the expression of the spermatozoa proteins during liquid storage. Semen from eight boars was analyzed on the day of collection and after liquid preservation at 15–17 °C for three days. Sperm parameters (concentration, motility, morphology, vitality) and percentage of non-capacitated and acrosomal-reacted spermatozoa were determined. Sperm proteins were extracted and separated by two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and proteomic profiles were computationally compared to highlight differentially expressed protein spots that were, in turn, identified by mass spectrometry. The intensities of four spots were significantly different between fresh and liquid stored sperm. Namely: ATP citrate lyase, chaperonin containing T-complex polypeptide 1 (TCP1) subunit ε and probable phospholipid-transporting ATP-ase were over-expressed in liquid stored sperm, whereas cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase was over-expressed in fresh sperm. These differentially expressed proteins could be used as plausible biomarkers for the evaluation of boar semen quality and spermatozoa survival after liquid storage and could help to address problems associated with sperm preservation.
Effect of Acrylamide Supplementation on the CART-, VAChT-, and nNOS-Immunoreactive Nervous Structures in the Porcine Stomach
Authors: Palus Katarzyna , Bulc Michał , Całka Jarosław
Published: April 2020

Acrylamide is found in food products manufactured with high-temperature processing, and exposure to acrylamide contained in food products may cause a potential risk to human health. The aim of this investigation was to demonstrate the changes in the population of CART-, nNOS-, and VAChT-immunoreactive enteric neurons in the porcine stomach in response to supplementation of low and high acrylamide doses. The study was carried out with 15 Danish landrace gilts divided into three experimental groups: the control group—animals were administered empty gelatine capsules; the low-dose group—animals were administrated a tolerable daily intake (TDI) dose (0.5 µg/kg of body weight (b.w.)/day) of acrylamide capsules, and the high-dose group—animals were administrated high-dose (ten times higher than TDI: 5 µg/kg b.w./day) acrylamide capsules for 28 days. Using the double immunofluorescence staining method, it was established that supplementation with low and high doses of acrylamide resulted in alterations of the porcine stomach neuron phenotype, which was reflected in an increased number of CART-, VAChT-, and nNOS-immunoreactive neurons. These changes were accompanied by an increased density of CART-, VAChT-, and nNOS-positive fibres. The results suggest that the enteric nervous system plays an important role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract during acrylamide intoxication.
The First Application of Nanoelectrochemotherapy in Feline Oral Malignant Melanoma Treatment—Case Study
Authors: Tunikowska Joanna , Antończyk Agnieszka , Rembiałkowska Nina , Jóźwiak Łukasz , Novickij Vitalij , Kulbacka Julita
Published: April 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to present the first domestic animal trial of nanosecond electroporation with chemotherapy and CO2 laser surgery. Methods: sixteen-year-old domestic cat with diagnosed melanoma on oral cavity was the case used in the study. Firstly, CO2 laser surgery was used for the removal of most of tumor mass. Then nanoelectrochemotherapy with bleomycin was applied including appropriate margin of healthy tissue. A 15 ± 4 kV/cm × 15 ns pulsing protocol was employed with a total of 800 ± 100 pulses. Only one session of nanoelectrochemotherapy (nanoECT) was performed. Results and conclusions: during the next two weeks areas of focal necrosis were replaced by the granulation tissue. Complete wound healing was observed four weeks after initial treatment. After 15 weeks post treatment, no local recurrence was apparent.
Effect of Artesunate on Leishmania Amazonesis Induced Neuroinflammation and Nociceptive Behavior in Male Balb/C Mice
Authors: Gugliandolo Enrico , Palma Ernesto , Peritore Alessio Filippo , Siracusa Rosalba , D’Amico Ramona , Fusco Roberta , Licata Patrizia , Crupi Rosalia
Published: April 2020

Background: Leishmaniasis is a multisystemic zoonotic disease with several symptoms, including neurological disorders. Leishmaniasis is accompanied by an increase in nociceptive behaviors, linked to the presence of a chronic inflammatory state, in both peripheral tissue and the central nervous system. Artesunate is a more stable derivative of its precursor artemisin and has been shown to be a pluripotent agent with different pharmacological actions. Methods: In this study, we investigated the effects of artesunate in Leishmania amazonensi- infected BALB/c mice, evaluating its effectiveness in reducing inflammation, neuroinflammation, and nociceptive and sickness behaviors. Results: Our results demonstrate a significant increase in pain sensitivity and sickness behaviors after L. amazonensis infection. Moreover, the infection induced a significant increase in inflammatory response at both the paw and spinal cord level. Treatment with artesunate was able to induce a significant decrease in tissue inflammation and neuroinflammation and thus induce a significant decrease in pain sensitivity and sickness behaviors. Conclusions: The results from this study indicate that artesunate is a good candidate for treatment and/or as an adjuvant in leishmanicidal therapy, and to prevent and alleviate leishmaniasis-induced pain and neuroinflammation and thereby improve the quality of life of leishmaniasis patients.