bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Penghambatan Enzim α-amilase dari Ekstrak dan Fraksi Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata Merr.) serta Potensinya sebagai Nanoemulsi
Authors: Wulandari Azizah , Suryanto Edi , Aritonang Henry Fonda
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
 Research has been carried out on the antioxidant activity and inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme extract and fractions of sugar palm fronds and their potential as nanoemulsions. The research stages include preparation, extraction, fractionation, determination of total phenolic content, flavonoids, condensed tannins, scavenging activity of DPPH free radicals and ABTS cation radicals, inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme, nanoemulsion formulation and nanoemulsion characterization. The yield of the resulting extract was 5.46% with the highest fractionation yield in the water fraction (FA) (34.71%) and the lowest in the n-hexane (FNH) fraction (3.50%). The ethyl acetate (FEA) fraction has total phenolic content (176.91 µg/mL), flavonoid content (17.64 µg/mL) and condensed tannin (7.34 µg/mL), DPPH free radical scavenging activity (90 .55%), ABTS cation radicals (99.15%), as well as inhibition of the α-amylase enzyme (84.77%) with the highest value. Formulation 1 has the smallest nanoemulsion size, namely 13.58 nm with a polydispersity index of 0.017. The conclusion of this research is that palm frond extracts and fractions have antioxidant activity and inhibition of the ????-amylase enzyme and have potential as nanoemulsions.
Keywords: Sugar palm fronds, antioxidants, ????-amylase enzyme, nanoemulsion
 
ABSTRAK
 Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambatan enzim α-amilase ekstrak dan fraksi pelepah aren serta potensinya sebagai nanoemulsi. Tahapan penelitian meliputi preparasi, ekstraksi, fraksinasi, penentuan kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid, tanin terkondensasi, aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas DPPH dan radikal kation ABTS, penghambatan enzim α-amilase, formulasi nanoemulsi dan karakterisasi nanoemulsi. Rendemen ekstrak yang dihasilkan sebesar 5,46% dengan rendemen hasil fraksinasi tertinggi pada fraksi air (FA) (34,71%) dan terendah pada fraksi n-heksana (FNH) (3,50%). Fraksi etil asetat (FEA) memiliki kandungan total fenolik (176,91 µg/mL), flavonoid (17,64 µg/mL) dan tanin terkondensasi (7,34 µg/mL), aktivitas penangkal radikal bebas DPPH (90,55%), radikal kation ABTS (99,15%), serta penghambatan enzim α-amilase (84,77%) dengan nilai tertinggi. Formulasi 1 memiliki ukuran nanoemulsi terkecil yaitu sebesar 13,58 nm dengan indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,017. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah ekstrak dan fraksi pelepah aren memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan penghambatan enzim ????-amilase serta berpotensi sebagai nanoemulsi.
Kata kunci: Pelepah aren, antioksidan, enzim ????-amilase, nanoemulsi
Relationship length weight and condition factors of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) landed in Tanjung Tiram Port Batu Bara District North Sumatra Province
Authors: Sihombing Gokma David Lefi , Handoco Ewin , Manik Ria Retno Dewi Sartika
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine growth patterns and condition factors. Apart from that, it is also to determine the level of gonad maturity and the gonad maturity index. The method used was a quantitative descriptive method by measuring length and weight and then dissection was carried out to observe the level of gonad maturity of male mackerel fish samples landed every week. The number of samples obtained during the August-September 2023 period was 200 individuals. The results of the research show that the equation for the relationship between length and weight is W = 0,00003L²͐⁸⁴⁵⁴⁷, which indicates a negative allometric growth pattern. The highest condition factor was obtained in the 190-191 mm length class with an average of 0,8757 and the lowest in the 185-186 length class with an average of 0,8416. The gonad maturity level of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) consists of TKG I to TKG IV. The IKG value obtained ranged from 5,616 to 6,375%. The increase in length of male mackerel shows a weak correlation with weight. Meanwhile, the weight of male mackerel had a significant influence on IKG.
Keywords: Male mackerel, growth, condition factors, TKG, IKG.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan gonad dan indeks kematangan gonad. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengukur panjang dan berat kemudian dilakukan pembedahan untuk diamati tingkat kematangan gonad sampel ikan kembung lelaki yang didaratkan setiap minggunya. Adapun jumlah sampel yang diperoleh selama periode agustus-september 2023 adalah sebanyak 200 ekor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persamaan hubungan panjang berat W = 0,00003L²͐⁸⁴⁵⁴⁷ yang menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi tertinggi diperoleh pada kelas panjang 190-191 mm dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,8757 dan terendah pada kelas panjang 185-186 dengan rata-rata sebesar 0,8416. Tingkat kematangan gonad ikan kembung (Rastrelliger kanagurta) terdiri dari TKG I sampai TKG IV. Nilai IKG yang didapatkan berkisar 5,616-6,375%. Pertambahan ukuran panjang ikan kembung lelaki menunjukkan korelasi yang lemah terhadap berat. Sedangkan berat ikan kembung lelaki memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap IKG.
Kata Kunci: Ikan kembung lelaki, pertumbuhan, faktor kondisi, TKG, IKG.
The Effect of Psychological Wellbeing and Employee Integrity on Organizational Commitment by Mediating Organizational Change in Employees BNI Surabaya Commercial Business Center
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Herachwati Nuri
Published: May 2024

Organizational commitment has an important role in maintaining employee loyalty to work for a company with various applicable regulations. However, many employees are found who are not committed to the organization, so this should be a concern for the company because commitment is closely related to employee performance. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence psychological wellbeing on organizational commitment, analyzing the influence of employee integrity on organizational commitment, analyzing the influence psychological wellbeing on organizational commitment by mediating organizational change, analyzing the influence of employee integrity on organizational commitment by mediating organizational change and to analyze the influence of organizational change on organizational commitment. This research is qualitative research with a comparative causal design. The data collection method was carried out through distributing questionnaires. The sampling method used purposive sampling, with criteria employee with permanent employee status and has a minimum service period of 1 (one) year, because he has participated in the organizational change process that occurred at the BNI Commercial Business Center in Surabaya and is still an active employee of the BNI Commercial Business Center in Surabaya. This research data analysis uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the description in the discussion above, it can be concluded that psychological wellbeing has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, employee integrity has a positive and significant effect to organizational commitment, psychological wellbeing positive and significant effect on organizational commitment by mediating organizational change. Indirect influence psychological wellbeing towards organizational commitment through organizational change is 0.335, which means of psychological wellbeing increasing by one unit, organizational commitment can increase directly and indirectly through organizational changes by 72.1%. This influence is positive. Employee integrity influences organizational commitment by mediating organizational change. The total influence of employee integrity on organizational commitment is 0.388, which means that if employee integrity increases by one unit, organizational commitment can increase directly and indirectly through organizational changes by 25.9% and organizational changes have no effect on organizational commitment
Factors Affecting Land and Building Tax Revenue in Ambon City
Authors: Marsya Latuihamallo Usi , Rumerung Dientje , Bugis Muhammad , Ramly Fahrudin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the Factors affecting Land and Building Tax Revenue in Ambon City. This type of research is quantitative with the type of data used is secondary data with data sources obtained from the Ambon City Tax and Retribution Management Agency and the Central Statistics Agency Publication. The method of data collection carried out is by documentation. The data analysis method used is the multiple regression analysis method. The results showed that, partially, per capita income and population had a significant effect on Land and Building Tax revenues while inflation did not have a significant effect on Land and Building Tax revenues. Simultaneously, per capita income, population, and inflation together have a significant effect on Land and Building Tax revenue in Ambon City.
Enhancing Group Leader Work Performance in Mining Company: The Role of Leadership Styles, Work Engagement and Motivation
Authors: Nuha Ahmad  Ulin , Rosichin Mufid , Indrik Muhammad , Maharani Anita
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of leadership and motivation on the job performance of new group leaders at Pama using work engagement as a moderating variable. A variety of literatures are utilised to describe the interactions between leadership style, work engagement, motivation, and job performance. This is a quantitative research approach, with the study object being a mining business and the unit of analysis being the group leader. Researchers employed the PLS-SEM technique and SMART-PLS software to analyse the data collected from the distribution of the formulary questionnaire. The findings of this investigation demonstrate that a number of hypotheses are validated while others are not. This study's management implication is to advocate the execution of a few supported hypotheses.
Follow-up Analysis of Financial Management Examination Results within the General Election Supervisory Board of Maluku Province
Authors: Ilham Burungasy Vendy , Hariyanti Dwi , Basuki Ferry H.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which the findings of the BPK and the Inspectorate have been followed up by the Bawaslu of Maluku Province and Bawaslu District. The method used is a qualitative method by taking a number of sample respondents from both Bawaslu, Maluku Province, and Bawaslu District. The results of the interview are then analyzed in the form of narration to draw conclusions. The results showed that the findings of the CPC had been followed up by 20% while the Inspectorate was 53%. The slow follow-up process is caused by several factors, namely: weak leadership commitment, inadequate human resource competence, weak internal control, lack of literacy on legislation and limited infrastructure
The Influence of Using Social Media Instagram @Fanirahm to Fulfill the Information Needs of Beauty Products for Generation Z in Bandung City
Authors: Putri Nurmalia Dewi , Dimyati Dindin
Published: May 2024

The existence of technological developments in this digital era brings people into easy life with activities without any limitations of space and time. Social media has now become a new medium for people to communicate, making the use of social media becomes part of people's lives. It can be seen by the data presenting the large number of internet and social media users. Through this high usage, beauty content creators have emerged, one of whom is Fani Rahmawati. She is a source of information about beauty products. This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of the use of social media Instagram @fanirahm on fulfilling the information needs for beauty products among Generation Z in Bandung City. The indicators tested in the research employed social media use variables with the dimensions of context, communication, collaboration, connection and information need variables with the dimensions current need approach, daily need approach, exhaustive need approach, and catching-up need approach. The research method used quantitative with descriptive research type involving the Generation Z population in Bandung City. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique, with a sample size of 400 people through distributing questionnaires. The research results indicate that the use of social media Instagram @fanirahm has a positive and significant influence of 86,3% on fulfilling the information needs of Generation Z in Bandung City. For future researchers, they are able to conduct research on the same topic but using different research methods.
Corporate Governance Moderated Profitability, Liqyidity and Cash Flow on Financial Distress
Authors: Munandar Agus , Triyana Eva
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Governance in moderating Profitability, Liquidity, and Cash Flow on Financial Distress. Net Profit Margin measures profitability. The Current Ratio measures liquidity. The Operating Cash Flow Ratio measures Cash Flow, and Altman Z-score measures Financial Distress. This study uses Corporate Governance as a moderating variable measured by the Board of Commissioners indicator. The sample used in this study is 156 data on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020-2021. That year, there was an outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic that occurred almost all over the world, allowing many companies to experience financial distress problems. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results showed that profitability had a significant positive effect on financial distress, while liquidity and cash flow had no significant effect on financial distress. Corporate governance as a moderating variable cannot strengthen the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, and Cash Flow on financial distress (Z-Score Index)
Threat Analysis of Nipah Virus as a New Pandemic from the Perspective of Medical Intelligence
Authors: Sirait Firdaus , Susandi Armi , Bela Budiman
Published: May 2024

According to World Health Organization (WHO), Nipah virus is a type of infectious disease from 10 types of infectious diseases that can pose a risk to the public health. Besides, it has the potential to become a new pandemic. The State Intelligence Agency has the authority, mandate, and responsibility to actively engage in early detection of a disease that could potentially become an epidemic and cause a threat to national security and interests. The formulation of this research problem is " Threat Analysis of Nipah Virus as a New Pandemic from the Perspective of a Medical Intelligence." The authors used a qualitative descriptive method approach through interviews and literature studies related to Nipah virus research. The results of the research indicated that the Nipah virus has the potential to become a new pandemic that can threaten the Indonesian people health and even the world. Thus, early detection of the Nipah virus spreading in Indonesia is necessary, by collaborating across ministries in implementing preventive measures using a one health concept approach.
Dissecting the Link Between Tax Crimes and Corruption: A Threats to Economic Stability
Authors: Zwalen Mexi
Published: May 2024

The paper discusses the complex correlation between tax crime and corruption and its impact on economic stability. Through in-depth analysis, the author explores the links that exist between these both phenomena, identifying how illegitimate tax practices can become a hotbed of corruption at the government level and vice versa. In this context, this article discussed the threats facing economic stability as a consequence of the negative interaction between tax crimes and corruption. It is expected that a better understanding of these dynamics will help authorities design effective policies to protect economic stability and improve the integrity of the tax system. In conclusion, teh paper highlights the need for joint efforts from the government, private sector, and society to prevent and eradicate criminal tax practices and corruption in order to support sustainable economic development.
Analysis of Zilvia Iskandar's Public Speaking Skills in The 2024 Vice Presidential Debate
Authors: Wulandari Keke , Pamungkas Andhika , Hariyati Farida
Published: May 2024

This study was titled to find out the public speaking ability of Moderator Zilvia Iskandar at the 2024 vice presidential candidate debate forum. The object of this study is the moderator's public speaking ability in the debate forum Candidate for vice presiddn 2024, the research method used is a qualitative method using a case study approach. The data collection techniques used by the authors in this study are interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The theory used in this study by Charles Henry is a speech technique, because basically a moderator also uses the speech techniques of Charles Henry's theory from modern rhetoric, using modern rhetoric aimed at developing effective communication skills. In a variety of situations, including public speech, debate, persuasive writing and interpersonal communication using force can be a follow-up study. The result of this study is the ability of public speaking to an influential moderator to conduct events, and can influence the audience to follow the moderator's directions, so that messages delivered by a moderator can be received by the listener. And from the research that's been done that public speaking as a whole is very good, everyone has characteristics in its speech delivery.
Implementation of Radio Convergence of The Republic of Indonesia (RRI Pro 1 Yogyakarta) in Maintaining Existence in The Digital Era
Authors: Adit Saputra  , Angga Intueri Mahendra
Published: May 2024

In a modern era as it is today, technology is developing very rapidly, so the media industry must also grow.The mass media, especially radio, must go hand in hand with globalization and the Internet to survive, let alone society has shifted from digital media to conversional, so convergence is a solution to keep radio heard by the public. Media convergence is the integration of the traditional telecommunications media with the Internet. The Radio of the Republic of Indonesia (RRI) is the only radio station owned by the State of the Union of Indonesia. (NKRI). The aim of this research is to know and explain the form of Yogyakarta RRI strategy inining its existence in the digital age. The theory used in this study is Henry Jenkins' theory by uniting the 3c of computing, communication, and content. The study uses qualitative methods and participant observation. The results of this study found that the step RRI Yogyakarta took to preserve its existence in this digital age was by making convergence. Convergence carried out by RRI Yogyakarta among others Website, RRI Go Play, Chanel Youtube and RRI Net. The impact of the convergence done by Yogyakarta RRI is the ease of access, the public can access and can enjoy through smartphone anywhere and anytime.
Indonesia’s Responsibility as a Non-Party to the 1951 Convention and 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees in its Protection
Authors: Sagio Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Under ordinary circumstances, someone who enters other countries shall be provided with travel documents and required visa as entry permit. On the other hand,  if they enter  to the territory of another country because of feeling well-founded fear, such as their safety are threatened; and the country of their origin occurs social unrest or war. Therefore, the person may not have complete travel documents and visas. Movement of people who want to enjoy the protection of another country because they feel unsafe in their own country can be filed a request for refugee status. International refugee problem (Refugee) has existed since 1921, the prior  international community responded to such events to the preparation of the 1951 Convention and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugee. Nowadays, many countries have ratified them. In both these legal instruments, these contained provisions on international protection standards to international refugees for the states parties. For the countries that  are not a party to the Convention and the Protocol, such as the Indonesian state, is not bound to the provisions of these legal instruments. Indonesia as well as other countries that have not ratified, then they have only a moral obligation  or humanitarian responsibility. Based on the principle of humanity in the entire country, although they have not yet ratified, there is no a reason to refuse in protecting the refugees.
Organizational Politics, Ethical Leadership, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Faith-based Institutions in Northern Mindanao Philippines
Authors: Cabasag Rubie C. , Barillo Efren J.
Published: May 2024

Investigating political strategies, ethical concerns, and organizational citizenship is imperative for research. This study determined the level of organizational politics, ethical leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior at faith-based institutions in Northern Mindanao. The descriptive-correlational research design was used in the study, 132 employees as respondents and were selected through purposive and quota sampling techniques. Adapted and modified Organizational Politics, Ethical Leadership, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Questionnaires were used in gathering the data that were analyzed using Mean and Standard Deviation as well as Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient to measure the levels of organizational politics, ethical leadership, and organizational citizenship behavior among respondents and explore the significant relationships between these variables. Results revealed that respondents have a low level of organizational politics, a high level of perceived ethical leadership, and a very high level of Organizational Citizenship behavior. Organizational politics was not associated with organizational citizenship behavior. However, ethical leadership was highly significant in organizational citizenship behavior. The study concluded that the ethical behavior and moral conduct of leaders influenced Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Thus, it is recommended that organizations cultivate a moral culture among leaders and managers to elevate Organizational Citizenship behavior in the workplace.
Analysis of the Influence of Education, Health, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on Poverty in Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Tuharea Lutfy Isnaeni , Bugis Muhammad , Katje Tupamahu Maria
Published: May 2024

This thesis aims to analyze the influence of education, health, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the poverty level in Central Maluku Regency, both partially and simultaneously related to the Social Welfare Program. The research employs a conceptual framework consisting of three main dimensions: education, health, and GRDP. Through quantitative and qualitative approaches, the impact of education on poverty is elaborated, the role of health in reducing the poverty rate is investigated, and the relationship between GRDP and poverty levels is explored in depth. The research methods used include primary and secondary data collection, statistical analysis, and interviews with local stakeholders. The research results are expected to provide a holistic insight into the factors contributing to poverty in Central Maluku Regency.
The results of this study illustrate that education, health, and GRDP variables partially influence poverty in Central Maluku Regency. This can be seen from the probability values of each variable, which are less than 0.01 %. This research is expected to provide conceptual and practical contributions to poverty alleviation efforts at the local level. Policy implications are expected to guide strategic steps to improve education, health, and economic growth to reduce poverty levels in this region.
In conclusion, this thesis contributes to a better understanding of the complexity of poverty issues in Central Maluku Regency and provides a basis for the development of more effective intervention strategies to address these challenges.
MSME Development Strategy in Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Djalangkara Ratih Fitriyanti , Leiwakabessy Erly , Sangadji Maryam , Ramly Fahrudin
Published: May 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the economic sectors that can support the regional and national economy. In addition to having a contribution to GDP, it can also absorb labor. The condition of MSMEs in Central Maluku still has various weaknesses such as capital, marketing and human resources, so there needs to be an appropriate development strategy. The purpose of this study is to determine the development strategy of MSMEs so that their contribution to the economy can be more optimal. The method used is the SWOT method which identifies various strengths, and weaknesses owned as well as opportunities and threats faced. The results showed that the right strategy to develop MSMEs in Central Maluku Regency is an aggressive strategy or growth strategy
Sustainable Natural Resources and Environmental Issues about Free Trade in the World Trade Organization (WTO) System
Authors: Sagio Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research is the influence of free trade within the framework of the World Trade Organization-General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade on the environment and natural resources. Nowadays, there are almost no tariff barriers in trade. The research methods used a normative research or library research using qualitative research methods, which does not use statistical measuring instruments. The research results show that the development of globalized trade is due to free trade regulated according to the principles of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)-World Trade Organization (WTO), which encourages free trade aspects with a focus on eliminating barriers to trade, while environmental policy is not as a priority. However, environmental policies are formulated to guarantee the sustainability of trade itself. Typically, environmental pollution stems from the production processes involved in manufacturing goods, the transportation of goods utilizing public infrastructure, and the disposal of waste arising from product packaging or substances that are challenging to decompose naturally. Despite the issuance of environmental policies, these issues often persist without effective resolution.There are only a few countries that have good environmental regulations that can make environmental policies can be effective, which are developed countries that already have Eco-friendly technologies used for environmental control. The efforts that have been made by countries to create a balance between the profits obtained from trade itself and environmental conservation and natural resources are focused on environmental policy at the national level. Countries create environmental standards that are adapted to environmental standards and have been agreed at the international level. Furthermore, various approaches are being implemented to achieve higher environmental standards, through international organizations and multilateral agreements related to preserving the environment and natural resources.
The Effect of SIMDA Implementation and SAP Implementation on the Quality of Financial Statements: HR Competence as an Intervening Variable (Empirical Study on Central Maluku Regency Government)
Authors: Gunawan Adri , H. Basuki Ferry , Usmany Paul
Published: May 2024

HR competencies. The sample used in this study was 52 respondents. The analysis tool used is Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPls 3.2.9 tool. The results of the study showed that the implementation of SIMDA and HR competence had a positive effect on the quality of financial statements while the implementation of SAP did not affect the quality of financial statements. The results also show that the implementation of SIMDA and SAP Implementation has a positive effect on HR competence. Furthermore, the results show that the implementation of SIMDA has a positive effect on the quality of financial statements through HR competence, and SAP implementation has a positive effect on the quality of financial statements through HR competence
Influence of Environmental Risks on the Feasibility of Household Sanitation in Purworejo Regency, Central Java Analysis of Geographic Location, Income, and Education Level
Authors: Toga Torop Vicera Romindo
Published: May 2024

This study examines the factors that influence the feasibility of household sanitation in Purworejo Regency, Central Java. The research utilizes survey data from Indonesia's National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) that includes 785 households in Purworejo Regency from March 2022. The results reveal that 23.3% of households in the region do not have suitable sanitation facilities. The findings show that location, particularly in rural areas, income level, and the level of education attained by the household head significantly impact the availability of appropriate sanitation. Households located in rural zones and those with lower incomes or heads of household with lower education levels are at greater risk of lacking suitable sanitation. The conclusions suggest that improvements to income and education, as well as infrastructure development in rural settings, can help boost access to appropriate sanitation.
The Effectiveness of Experiential Marketing Event "HermesFit Indonesia 2023" on Purchase Intention of Hermes Products
Authors: Hasan Sultan , Rachim Widya Natassha
Published: May 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the consumption of luxury fashion brands. Consuming and purchasing luxury fashion brands can evoke a sense of pride, exclusivity, and prestige for those who wear them (Chada & Husband 2006). Hermès is a French luxury goods manufacturer since 1837. When viewed in terms of exclusivity, the brand is consistently ranked as the most valuable luxury brand in the world in various assessments and ranking studies published by leading consultants (Leonard, 2021). On September 15 – 17, 2023, Hermès held an event called HermèsFit, which was held at City Hall Pondok Indah Mall 3. This event was created to introduce its new collection to visitors. On the one hand, Hermès also gave visitors experience in using products from their brands. This research aims to measure the level of effectiveness of experiential marketing carried out by the Hermès brand in creating the HermèsFit 2023 event at PIM 3. The theory used in this research is the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) using quantitative method. The research utilized a purposive sampling method with a sample size of 96 respondents whose criteria were JABODETABEK residents who attended the HermèsFit Indonesia 2023 event. This research has an influence between X variable (Experiential Marketing) on Y variable (Purchase Intention) with a regression equation of Y = 1.313 + 0.507 have an influence on Purchase Intention.
Analysis of Supply and Adequacy of Food Based on Food Balance Sheets (Case Study in Purworejo Regency)
Authors: Soesilo Arif
Published: May 2024

One of the factors that cause poverty is the inadequacy of calories from food. The purpose of this study was to find out how much the availability of food ingredients in Purworejo Regency was to meet the needs of the community and to provide an overview of the existing food availability situation. This study used a survey involving 180 respondents from wholesalers in 16 sub-districts in Purworejo Regency, as well as secondary data from related offices/agencies. The method used is a calculation using the Foodstuff Balance which consists of 11 food groups, the level of public consumption of these food groups, to the availability of carbohydrate, protein and fat energy per capita. The results of the analysis obtained: (1) The availability of carbohydrates in Purworejo Regency is 2,619 kcal/cap/day, (2) The availability of Protein is 71.60 grams/cap/day and (3) The availability of Fat is 43.54 grams/day cap/day. Overall the availability of calories and protein in Purworejo has met national standards according to WNPG XI 2018, which is set at 2400 kcal/cap/day, so that the sufficiency of food availability in Purworejo Regency is more than sufficient to meet the needs of its people.
The Effect of Discount, Promotion, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, Shopping Lifestyle on Impulse Buying on Tiktok Shop Users
Authors: Koranti Komsi , Noviyana Syntha , Sriyanto Sriyanto , Aryani Nur Indah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of discount, promotion, hedonic shopping motivation, shopping lifestyle on impulse buying in Tktok shop users and to determine the most dominant independent variables among variables, namely discount, promotion, hedonic shopping motivation, shopping lifestyle on impulse buying in tiktok shop users This research method uses primary data with the test stages carried out, namely validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, multiple linear regression, F test, t test and coefficient of determination. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument with data collected by 161 respondents. The sampling method in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study show that the variables discount, promotion, hedonic shopping motivation, and shopping lifestyle affect impulse buying. The most dominant variable in this study is the shopping lifestyle variable by looking at the value of the shopping lifestyle regression coefficient of 0.751.
Teachers’ Pedagogical Practices in Relation to Students’ Motivation in Blended Learning
Authors: Daniel Mhie B. , Villanueva Haydee D.
Published: May 2024

The emergence of the new normal in education has brought about the need for effective classroom management strategies from teachers and an unwavering commitment to learning from students. In light of this, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between teachers' pedagogical practices and students' motivation in a blended learning setting. The research was conducted at Misamis University in Ozamiz City, utilizing a descriptive-correlational research design. The study involved 120 students who were selected through purposive and quota sampling techniques. To gather the necessary data, researcher-made questionnaires on Teachers' Pedagogical Practices and Students' Motivation in Blended Learning were administered. The data were then analyzed using mean and standard deviation as well as Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient. The results revealed that teachers' pedagogical practices in blended learning were of a very high standard, with students reporting a correspondingly high level of motivation in the modality. The findings suggest that teachers have made a concerted effort to adapt to the new learning modality and that blended learning has been successful in motivating college students. In light of the study's findings, it is recommended that teachers continue to innovate and refine their pedagogical practices in blended learning to maintain high levels of student motivation in the teaching-learning process.
Implementation of Sobat Dukcapil Application Services in The Tangerang City
Authors: Sari Septia Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Constitutes an attempt to ensure that public services are realized such that they can be maintained under any circumstances. Through the Sobat Dukcapil Application, Department of Population and Civil Registration in the Tangerang City is attempting to develop an online population administration service that the general public can use whenever and wherever they choose, with no daily submission cap. Charles O. Jones theory, which suggests there are three key indicators that may be used to provide a more complete picture of implementation policies, is the hypothesis that this study is based on. The purpose is to give a general summary of how the Sobat Dukcapil Application is services have been implemented in Tangerang City. The method is used a descriptive research this study. The Sobat Dukcapil Application is services have been implemented in Tangerang City, according to the study is results, but they have not been particularly successful because the neighborhood continues to have a number of issues. In order to improve the quality of service provided by the Sobat Dukcapil Application and make it easier for the general public to use. This occurs to ensure that the community is grateful for the services offered by the Sobat Dukcapil Application.
An Overview of The Learning Motivation Of Early Adolescent Student Raised by Single Parent
Authors: Tenriesa A. Alifiya , Dewi Eva Meizara Puspita , Djalal Novita Maulidya
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the learning motivation of early adolescent female student raised by single father. Respondent in this study were early adolescent individual who were raised by one parent, namely a single father because of the death of the mother. The significant other in this study is the father of the respondent. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that respondent have optimal learning motivation. Respondents set goals, maintain commitment and initiative in learning. The optimal respondent's learning motivation is influenced by the father's involvement in education as a guide, motivator, and facilitator. Respondents also received social support from grandmother and friends who helped respondents during the learning process. This research is expected to provide knowledge to single fathers regarding involvement in children's learning processes, especially in their early teens.
Influence of Morphophonological Processes on the Verbal Structure of the Mambwe Language
Authors: Siame Pethias , Banda Felix
Published: May 2024

Mambwe language is said to be from the ancestor language, the Fipa in Southern Tanzania. Guthrie (1948) classifies the Mambwe language as M15. This article aims to contribute to describing the verbal structure of Mambwe focusing on the influence of morphophonological processes. Using insights from comparative Bantu morphophonology, descriptive linguistics, elicitation, and direct observation data, the article outlines the prominent morphophonological processes which have an influence on the verbal structure of the language, which include; vowel lengthening, gliding, glide harmony, vowel hiatus, vowel and consonant harmony, vowel deletion, vowel maintenance, assimilation, internal change or zero modification and coalescence. The paper shows that the verbal structure in the prefix, subject, and object marker, and the root is influenced by either the palatal glide [y] or the bilabial glide [w] in the plural, glide maintenance, or glide interchange to harmonise the verbs. It is envisaged such a descriptive analysis will make it easier for curriculum developers to understand the verbal structure of the language and enable them to develop grammar as well as curriculum material.
Exploring Students' Difficulties in Comprehending English Reading Texts at SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung
Authors: Nuralimah Siti , Talib Ahmad , Sunra La
Published: May 2024

The aims of this research are to explore students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading texts and to discover the causing factors of students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading texts. This research is a qualitative descriptive method. Participants of this research were students of class VIII. 3 at SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung. The instruments used in this research were reading comprehension test and interview. The reading comprehension test was administered to 26 students in class VIII.3 in form of an essay test to collect the data regarding students’ difficulties based on the mistakes they made in answering the test. The researcher chose 15 students as participants in the interview. The interview was used as the supporting data from the reading comprehension test and to identify the causing factors of students’ difficulties. The results of the reading comprehension test and interview showed that there were five difficulties students experienced in comprehending English reading texts. The difficulties that they experienced were difficulty in comprehending the main idea, difficulty in understanding vocabulary, difficulty in understanding references, difficulty in understanding inferences, and difficulty in understanding detailed information. The causing factors of students’ difficulties in comprehending English reading texts are divided into two factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors include limited vocabulary knowledge, lack of fluency, lack of familiarity with the subject matter, difficulty level of the text (readability), inadequate use of effective reading strategies, weak verbal reasoning, problems with information processing, and problems in recalling after reading. External factors include home environment and school environment.
Service Quality and Costume Satisraction in Convection Businesses
Authors: Arif Anggia , Fanny Lim
Published: May 2024

This study is to determine whether service quality and customer satisfaction in Convection Business. The research method used is associative quantitative research. The following research sample on service and customer satisfaction in the convection business amounted to 97 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling technique. Data analysis using simple linear regression test and correlation coefficient. The results showed that there was an effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of 11.2%.
The Phenomenon of Campalagian Market Community Conformity Regarding Traffic Light Rules
Authors: Ashari Andi Alfian , Muh. Nur Hidayat Nurdin  , Tri Sulastri
Published: May 2024

The community in Campalagian market exhibits negligent behavior in their daily activities, where there is a traffic light in front of the market but the community seems to ignore its presence. It starts with a few individuals who are not compliant, followed by others, resulting in traffic light signals being disregarded. This study aims to understand the phenomenon of conformity behavior within the community and the factors that contribute to this conformity behavior. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used in this research involve observations and interviews conducted with respondents who meet the criteria. The research respondents consist of three individuals, namely S, SU, and MH. The results of the research indicate that individual conformity behavior can be observed by examining behavior that follows the actions of other individuals and their understanding of traffic light rules. Factors that shape conformity behavior include the community's indifference toward traffic lights, many drivers violating traffic lights, pressure from other drivers, ingrained thought patterns within the community, and community habits. The findings of this research can serve as a source of information for optimizing facilities and formulating policies aimed at increasing awareness within the Campalagian market community regarding traffic rules.
Development of Social Arithmetic Problem Solving Ability Assessment Tool for Junior High School Students
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Rahman Abdul , Fakhiratunnisa Fakhiratunnisa , Tajuddin Tajuddin
Published: May 2024

This study aims to produce an assessment tool that is able to measure social arithmetic problem solving skills in junior high school students. This type of research is a type of development research. The subjects in this study were 81 students of SMPN 25 Barru. The results showed that the assessment tool for social arithmetic problem solving ability consisted of grids, test instruments, and scoring guidelines. In the test grid there are eight indicators of questions that cover all social arithmetic material in the 2013 curriculum for junior high school students. The instrument consists of ten items developed from the eight indicators in the test grid. The scoring guide, on the other hand, contains standards for scoring students based on the types of problems they solve. The research tool has been declared valid and reliable with a reliability coefficient of 0.9. In terms of difficulty level, there are 7 questions in the medium category, 1 question in the difficult category, and 2 questions in the easy category. From the aspect of discriminating power, there are 5 questions in the sufficient category, 3 questions in the good category and 2 questions in the very good category.
Analysis of Students Science Learning Interest in Science Subject Class VIII UPT SPF SMPN 54 Makassar
Authors: Rifda Nur Hikmahwati Arif
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify students' learning interest in science subjects at UPT SPF SMPN 54 Makassar. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research is class VIII students at SMPN 54 Makassar. The research instrument used was a questionnaire of students' learning interest in science subjects. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling where the data processed was quantitative data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using quantitative analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that students' learning interest in science subjects’ class VIII at SMPN 54 Makassar is in the good category (60%), very good category (35%), and not good category (5%). Students' interest in learning for each indicator is 82.75%, for the happy feeling indicator, the student interest indicator is 75.5%, the student attention indicator is 72.9% and the student involvement indicator is 81.56%.
Differences in Student Motivation by Using Quizizz Media and Printed Books in Class VIII SMPN 27 Makassar
Authors: Rifda Nur Hikmahwati Arif  , Salma Samputri  , Nurfitra Yanto
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the difference in learning motivation by using Quizizz media and student books in Class VIII SMPN 27 Makassar. This type of research is Quasi-Experiment research and quantitave approach with a research design using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population was all students of class VIII SMPN 27 Makassar consisting of 10 classes with a total of 367 people, the sample was selected by purposive sampling, with 2 classes, namely class VIII 6 totaling 23 people as the control class and class VIII 8 totaling 23 people as the experimental class. The research instrument was a questionnaire of learning motivation and the data was analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of this study learning motivation in control and experimental classes were at a moderate level with a percentage of 39%. Inferential statistical data on learning motivation can be degrees of freedom (dk) which is 44, so that the ttable is obtained 1.68023. so that the tcount = 0.719 < ttable = 1.68023. There is no difference in the learning motivation of students using Quizizz and printed books in class VIII SMPN 27 Makassar.