bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WORD IN HUMAN VOCABULARY: AGE ASPECT OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors: Бутакова Лариса Олеговна
Published: December 2021

В статье обсуждаются объяснительные возможности психолингвистических экспериментов с одним и тем же стимульным списком в разных возрастных аудиториях и с одинаковыми информантами в разное время для установления характера и сложности смысловых связей в ментальном лексиконе носителя языка, которые связываются с возрастом, временем появления, функциональной значимостью феномена, обозначенного словом, в его жизни, а также возрастными и субъективными особенностями.

The article discusses the explanatory possibilities of psycholinguistic experiments with the same stimulus list in different age audiences and with the same informants at different times to establish the nature and complexity of semantic connections in the mental vocabulary of a native speaker that are associated with age, time of occurrence, functional significance of the phenomenon indicated by the word in his life, age and subjective characteristics.
SYMBOLIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE ORIGINAL CONCEPT SIGN
Authors: Мошина Елена Анатольевна
Published: December 2021

В статье исследуются аспекты вторичной символической концептуализации исходного смысла индоевропейского корня в сознании носителей языка. Основным инструментом вторичной (символической) концептуализации является метафора. В качестве иллюстрации рассматривается пример символической интерпретации первопризнака концепта земля.

The article explores aspects of the secondary symbolic conceptualization of the original meaning of the Indo-European root in the consciousness of native speakers. The main instrument of secondary (symbolic) conceptualization is metaphor. As an example of a symbolic interpretation of the original concept sign, we analyze the concept earth. Based on the primary meaning of the Old Russian word «bearing on itself», the macroconcept earth was transformed into symbols of fertility, the birth-giving mother, the goddess, weaving the canvas of life.
POETRY IN TRANSLATION: TO THE PROBLEM OF THE ADEQUACY OF TRANSFERRENCE OF THE PLAN OF CONTENT AND THE PLAN OF EXPRESSION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF VARIOUS VERSIONS OF TRANSLATION OF THE 130TH SONNET OF WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE INTO RUSSIAN AND PERSIAN)
Authors: Полищук Елена Вацлавовна , Дастамуз Саиде
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы сохранения смысловой составляющей текста оригинала и выбора соответствующих языковых средств её выражения при переводе. Сопоставительный анализ проводится на материале текста 130-го сонета Уильяма Шекспира и различных вариантов его перевода на русский и персидский языки.

The article takes into consideration the problem of preserving text’s meaning and choice of corresponding language means of its expression in translation. The comparative analysis is being conducted on the material of William Shakespeare’s sonnet 130 and various variants of its translation into Russian and Persian.
VOICES OF PEOPLE WITH TURKISH BACKGROUND IN GERMAN LITERATURE: LINGUISTIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Шахова Марина Андреевна
Published: December 2021

В статье раскрывается специфика языка жителей Германии турецкого происхождения на материале художественных текстов «Берлин, город птиц» Э.С. Оздамар, «Канак шпрак» Ф. Займоглу, «Страница знакомств в Хюрриет» И. Аяты. Обнаруживаются соответствия между выявленными лексико-грамматическими и стилистическими особенностями языкового портрета говорящих и определяющими чертами языковых вариантов, порождаемых в среде мигрантов: немецкий язык гастарбайтеров (Gastarbeiterdeutsch), немецко-турецкий этнолект (Deutsch-Türkisch) и кицдойч (Kiezdeutsch).

The article presents the specifics of the language of German residents with Turkish background based on the matter of the following literary texts: «Berlin, City of Birds» by E.S. Özdamar, «Kanak Sprak» by F. Zaimoglu, «Hürriyet Love Express» by I. Ayata. Parallels between identified lexico-grammatical and stylistical specifics of the characters’ linguistic portrait and characteristics of language varieties spoken among the population with migrant background (Gastarbeiter German, German-Turkish, Kiezdeutsch) are found.
SPEECH ACT «DIRECTIVE» (ENTREATY, REQUEST, DEMAND AND A THREATENING DEMAND) AS AN ILLOCUTIVE CONCEPT WITH DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
Authors: Грошев Дмитрий Валерьевич
Published: December 2021

В статье представлены подтипы речевого акта «директив» - мольба, просьба, требование и требование с угрозой - как иллокутивный концепт с дифференцирующими признаками. Просодия выступает главным фактором, разграничивающим данные подтипы. Под иллокутивным концептом понимается ментальный образ, выраженный вербально словом, словосочетанием или предложением. На основе экспериментально-фонетического исследования на уровне частоты основного тона (ЧОТ) были выявлены отличительные просодические особенности мольбы, просьбы, требования и требования с угрозой.

The article shows the subtypes of the speech act «directives» - entreaty, request, demand and a threatening demand - as concepts with distinguishing features. Prosody is the main factor delimiting these subtypes. One understands by an illocutionary concept a mental representation expressed orally in terms of a word, phrase or sentence. On the basis of an experimental and phonetic research at the level of pitch frequency, distinguishing features of entreaty, request, demand and a threatening demand were identified.
Information Literacy course, Evaluation and Impact
Authors: Repanovici Angela , Barsan Ionela Maria , Dinu Eleonora
Published: December 2021

The Information literacy must be an innovative discipline, adapt to technology and the information requirements of the academic community. Introducing new chapters and then assessing their impact on students and their informational behavior is the best way to improve the content and way of teaching the course. The authors present a model for investigating the student perception from Transilvania University in Brasov. The paper was presented at the Romanian Librarians Association Conference in September 2021.
A Historiography of Settlement Archaeology in Southeast Asia, with Emphasis on the Pre-industrial State Formations | မြို့ပြြထွန်းကားြီအချက်အလက်ြျားအပြါ်ြူတည်လျက် အပှေ့ပတာင်အာှေှေိ အပပခချပနထိုင်ပခင်းဆိုင်ှာပှေးပောင်းသုပတသ နပလ့လာြှုသြုငိ ်း
Authors:   Trent University, Iannone Gyles
Published: December 2021

Although it certainly comes with a unique set of challenges, the small number of projects carried out across Southeast Asia to date have demonstrated the efficacy that settlement archaeology holds for expanding on our traditional understandings of the region’s pre-industrial state formations. This discussion presents a brief historiography of the settlement archaeology projects that have focused on the “classical” states of Southeast Asia, and in doing so highlights the theories, methods, applications, and outcomes of these investigations. The need for more excavations to be carried out in the context of commoner habitation sites is underscored. အ ခြေ ေျ ခေ ထို င် ြေ င်း များ ခေ့ ော ော ရာ တွ င် စိ ေ် ခေါ် မှု များ စွာ ရှိ ခေ မ ည် ြြ စ် ခော် ေ ည်း၊ အခရှ့ခတာင် အာရှခေေတွင်ြြုေုြ်ေဲ့ကြေည့် ေုခတေေေုြ်ငေ်းအေည်းငယ်မှ ထွြ်ခြါ်ောခော နှစ်ေြ်တမ်း တွြ်ေျြ်မှုများေည် မမို့ြြမထွေ်းြားမီအခကြာင်းအ ရာများြို ြိုမိုေားေည်ေခောခြါြ်ောခစရေ် အတွြ် အခထာြ်အြူြြုေျြ်ရှိေည်။ ယေုခွွးခနွးတင်ြြမည့် အခြေေျခေထိုင်ြေင်းွိုင်ရာ ခရှးခောင်းေုခတေေခေ့ောမှုေ မိုင်းအြျဉ်းေျုြ်ေည် အခရှ့ခတာင်အာရှခေေရှိ ဂန္ထဝင်တွင်ခော မမို့ြြနိုင်ငံကြီးများြို အဓိြထားခေ့ောထားမြီး၊ ေီအိုရီများ၊ ေည်းေမ်းများ၊ ေြ်ခတွ့ခွာင်ရွြ် ေျြ်များနှင့် ထွြ်ခြါ်ောေည့် ရေေ်များြို တင်ြြမည်ြြစ်ြါေည်။ ခရှးခေတ်ောမာေ်အရြ်ေားများ ၏ အိမ်ယာအခြေေျခေထိုင်မှုများြို ခြာ်ထုတ်နိုင်ရေ်အတွြ် ထြ်မံေိုအြ်ခေမည့် တူးခြာ်ခေ့ောခရး ေုြ်ငေ်းများအခကြာင်းြို တင်ြြေွားမည်ြြစ်ြါေည်။
Forms of government and local community participation in the management of cultural World Heritage sites in Southeast Asia | รูปแบบของรัฐกับการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนท้องถิ่นในการจัดการแหล่งมรดกโลกทาง วัฒนธรรม ในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
Authors:   School of Languages and General Education, Walailak University, Arporn Vithaya
Published: December 2021

This paper studied the management of three World Heritage sites in 3 countries of Southeast Asia : Malaysia, Laos, and Thailand. The results of this research show that a decentralized form of government in Southeast Asia provides opportunities for local communities to develop better participation in the World Heritage site management than the centralized forms of government. For local communities to contribute to the World Heritage philosophy, it is necessary to improve both the conceptual and practical aspects of the World Heritage Committee, Advisory organizations, and State Parties. They have to learn lessons and agree to work closely together. บทความนี้เลือกศึกษาการจัดการแหล่งมรดกโลกจำานวน 3 แหล่งในประเทศมาเลเซีย ลาว และไทย โดยใช้วิธีการ สำารวจเอกสาร ผลการศึกษาพบว่า รูปแบบของรัฐในเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ที่กระจายอำานาจจะเปิดโอกาสให้ ชุมชนท้องถิ่นสามารถพัฒนาการมีส่วนร่วมในการจัดการแหล่งมรดกโลกได้ดีกว่ารูปแบบรัฐที่รวบอำานาจ การที่จะ ให้ชุมชนท้องถิ่นมีส่วนร่วมตามปรัชญาของมรดกโลกจึงจะต้องปรับปรุงทั้งในส่วนของกรอบคิดและการปฏิบัติทั้งใน ส่วนของคณะกรรมการมรดกโลก องค์กรที่ปรึกษา และรัฐภาคี โดยต้องสรุปบทเรียนและยอมรับร่วมกันอย่างใกล้ ชิด
Sequential Least-Cost Path Sailing Model for Early 17th Century South China Sea: Digitally Navigating the Selden Map of China
Authors:   University of Helsinki, Faculty of Arts, Department of Archaeology, Pertola Wesa
Published: December 2021

During the 17th century, Southeast Asia was a bustling hub of maritime commerce. The Selden Map of China depicts some of the trade routes in the area and is drawn in a way which allows their sailing durations to be measured. This information is used in the development of a sequential least-cost path sailing model that utilizes deterministic timeseries wind data. The model can be used to simulate the optimized routes and durations between any points A and B in the South China Sea. With minor modifications, the method is applicable to other time periods and geographical settings.
The Still Unexplored Parts of Southeast Asian Archaeology: Colonial Archaeology Singapore
Authors:   Nanyang Technological University, Sim Sxuann
Published: December 2021

Existing archaeological studies have focused predominantly on 14th century Singapore while colonial archaeology in Singapore remains understudied. With most archaeological sites in Singapore also yielding artifacts from the 19th to early 20th century, there is an enormous potential for the development of the field (Miksic 2013, p.419). Although colonial records can provide information on colonial Singapore, more mundane daily activities and lives of the people are under-documented. This paper seeks to identify the potential and importance of studying Singapore and Southeast Asian’s colonial archaeological record.
Before Bagan: Using Archaeological Data Sets to Assess the Traditional Historical Narrative | ပုဂံမတိုင်မီကာလ၏အစဉ်အလာသမိုင်းအဆိုအမိန့်များကို ရှေးရောင်းသုရတသ နပညာှပ်ဆိုင်ှာအချက်အလက်များအသုံးပပု၍ဆန်းစစ်ပခင်း
Authors:   Trent University, Macrae Scott , Iannone Gyles ,   Trent University, Cheong Kong ,   American University,   University of Mandalay
Published: December 2021

What we know about Bagan derives almost exclusively from historical sources – namely retrospective chronicles, inscriptions, and changing architectural styles. To date, archaeological excavations have played a limited role in augmenting or challenging this traditional narrative. This is unfortunate, because small scale excavations within Bagan’s peri-urban settlement zone, and within the walled and moated “royal city,” have demonstrated considerable knowledge about the city’s past. This is especially true for the Pre-Bagan phase (600-1044 CE). This presentation documents what we think we know about the time “before Bagan,” using the established sources, and assesses this narrative using information from contemporaneous excavation levels. ပုဂံခေတ်ယဉ်ချေးမှုအခြျာင်းျို သမိုင်းအေေျ်လျ်မေားဖြစ်သည့် အစဉ်အလာရာဇဝင်မှတ်တမ်းမေား၊ ချောျ်စာမေား၊ နှင့် ခဖပာင်းလဲလာေဲ့သည့်ဗိသုျာပုံ စံမေားမှသာလေင် သိြျရသည်။ နှစ်သျ်တမ်း သတ်မှတ်ရန်အတွျ် ခရှးခောင်းသုခတ သနဆိုင်ရာတူးခြာ်ခလ့လာမှုမေားသည်အစဉ်အလာအဆိုအမိန့် မေားျို ခဝြန်စစ်ခဆးရန် (သို့) ဖပင်ဆင်ြျရန် လုံခလာျ်မှုမရှိြျခသးခေေ။ ပုဂံမမို့ရိုး၊ ျေုံးဧရိယာနှင့် မမို့အစွန်အြေ ားခနရာမေားတွင်ခလ့လာေဲ့သည့် အနည်းငယ်မျှခသာ စမ်းသပ်တူးခြာ်ခလ့လာမှုမေားျ ပုဂံမမို့၏အတိတ်ျာလျို သိရှိနိုင်ခစရန် ရုပ်လုံးခြာ်ြပခနြျသည်။ ပုဂံမမို့ဖပမတိုင်မီျာလ (၆၀၀-၁၀၄၄ စီအီး)နှစ်သျ်တမ်းတွျ်ေေျ်မှုအခဖြမေားရရှိေဲ့သည်။ ယေုတင်ဖပမည့် စာတမ်းမှာ ပုဂံခေတ် မတိုင်မီျာလအခြျာင်းအရာမေားျို ခရှးခောင်းသုခတသနပ ညာရပ်ဆိုင်ရာတူးခြာ်မှုရလဒ်မေားနှင့် အစဉ်အလာအဆိုအမိန့်အေေျ်အလျ်မေားျို စစ်ခဆးအသုံးဖပုလေျ် မည်ျဲ့သို့ခတွးခတာသိရှိလာနိုင် ခြျာင်းျို တင်ဖပမည်ဖြစ်ပါသည်။
A preliminary survey of Chinese ceramics in Champa archaeological sites | Khảo sát sơ bộ về đồ gốm sứ Trung Quốc tại các địa điểm khảo cổ học Champa
Authors:   Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Giang Do Truong
Published: December 2021

The Champa Kingdom was recognized popularly as a typical maritime polity in premodern Southeast Asia. Thanks to its strategic location between the Chinese market and Southeast Asia and South Asia, the Champa coast became a frequent destination of foreign traders and merchant ships for centuries. Ceramics was among the essential commodities in trade between Champa and international traders. This article relies on archaeological records and field surveys at Champa sites in central Vietnam to provide an overview of the distribution of Chinese ceramics in central Vietnam from the 7th to 10th centuries. Based on this primary data set, the author will discuss the trade and diplomatic relations between Champa and China and their implication to Champa’s state development. Vương quốc Champa được ghi nhận như một vương quốc biển điển hình ở Đông Nam Á thời kỳ cổ trung đại. Nhờ vị trí chiến lược giữa thị trường Trung Quốc với các nước Đông Nam Á và Nam Á, bờ biển Champa trở thành điểm đến thường xuyên của các thương nhân và tàu buôn nước ngoài trong nhiều thế kỷ. Gốm sứ là một trong những mặt hàng thiết yếu trong giao thương giữa Champa và các thương nhân quốc tế. Bài viết này dựa trên các dữ liệu khảo cổ học và kết quả khảo sát thực địa tại các địa điểm khảo cổ học Champa ở miền Trung Việt Nam để cung cấp một cái nhìn mang tính tổng thể về sự phân bố của đồ gốm sứ Trung Quốc ở miền Trung Việt Nam từ thế kỷ thứ 7 đến thế kỷ thứ 10. Dựa trên bộ dữ liệu cơ bản này, tác giả sẽ thảo luận về quan hệ bang giao và thương mại giữa Champa với Trung Quốc thời Đường và ý nghĩa của mối quan hệ này đối với sự phát triển nhà nước của Champa.
The Bronze Age People of Ban Kao: A Preliminary Analysis of the Human Remains from Ban Ta Po Archaeological Site, Western Thailand | คนสมัยส􀄬ำริดที่บ้ำนเก่ำ : รำยงำนขั้นต้นผลกำรวิเครำะห์โครงกระดูกมนุษย์จำกแหล่ง โบรำณคดีบ้ำนท่ำโป๊ะ ในภำคตะวันตกของประเทศไทย
Authors:   Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Thailand, Wangthongchaicharoen Naruphol , Duangsakul Supamas ,   The 2nd Regional Office of Fine Arts Department Suphanburi, The Fine Arts Department, Thailand, Venunan Pira ,   Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Thailand, Lertwinitnun Sukanya ,   Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Thailand, Tubpenthai Siriyupon ,   Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University, Thailand
Published: December 2021

Ban Ta Po is located in the Ban Kao Subdistrict within an area that the Thai-Danish Expedition uncovered the famous Neolithic Ban Kao Culture in 1960. The two-season excavation in 2018 and 2020 discovered 17 burials dated to the Bronze age. The analysis of these individuals that were buried there were mostly infants and children. Two children appeared with some disease lesions on bones like porous on the cranium, a carious tooth related to the localized enamel hypoplasia, and the femoral bowing. All possibly indicate metabolic bone disease caused by a nutrition deficiency.
The Mt. Popa Watershed and Bagan’s Bronze-Iron Age | ပုပ္ပါးတောင် တေတေ တေလဲနယ်တြေနှင့် ပုဂံတေသ တြေး-သံတေေ်
Authors:   SOAS (London), Moore Elizabeth
Published: December 2021

Two bronze ‘mother-goddess’ figures were found last year near Wealaung, Central Myanmar. While typical of the late first millennium BCE to early CE Bronze-Iron culture of Halin and the Samon valley south of Mandalay, Wealaung and nearby sites like Inde, Songon and Sardwingyi are located to the west, in the Mt. Popa watershed. Thus the ‘Samon culture’ may not have been an offshoot of the Dian cultures of Yunnan but an indigenous development that spread east and north while locally absorbed within the early first millennium CE clan-based societies of Bagan. မြန်ြာမြည်အလယ်ြိုင်း ဝဲလလာင်ရွာအနီးြှ အြိနတ်သြီးလြေးမြားအရုြ်နှစ်ခုေို ယြန်နှစ်ေ လတေ့ရှိခဲ့ရြါသည်။ ယင်းလတေ့ရှိြှုသည် ဟန်လင်းနှင့် ြန္တလလးမြို့လတာင်ဘေ်ရှိ စြုံမြစ်ဝှြ်းလေသရှိ ခရစ်နှစ်ြတိုင်ြီ ြထြလထာင်စုနှစ်လနာေ်ြိုင်းြှ ခရစ်နှစ်ဦးြိုင်းောလ လြေး-သံလခတ် ယဉ်လေေးြှုထေန်းေားရာ စံနြူနာမြလနရာြေား၏ အလနာေ်ဘေ်တေင် ေေလရာေ်လန လသာ ဝဲလလာင်၊ အင်းတဲ ြတ်ဝန်းေေင်လနရာြေား၊ ဆုံေုန်းနှင့် ဆားတေင်းကေီးစသည့် ြုြ္ပါးလတာင် ၏ လရလဝ လရလဲလေသြေားြင်မြစ်သည်။ သို့မြစ်၍ စြုံမြစ်ဝှြ်းယဉ်လေေးြှုသည် ယူနန်မြည်နယ် ေီယန်ယဉ်လေေးြှု၏ အစေယ်အြေားတစ်ခုြဟုတ်လတာ့ဘဲ ခရစ်နှစ် ြထြလထာင်စုနှစ်အလစာြိုင်း ောလ ြုဂံလေသ၏ ဓလလ့တူလူြေုိးစုအြေဲ့အစည်းြေားအတေင်း အရြ်လေသအလိုေ် လေ်ခံ ေေင့်သုံးြှုလြောင့် အလရှ့ဘေ်၊ လမြာေ်ဘေ်အရြ်တို့တေင် ြေ့ံနှံ့ခဲ့လသာ လေသတေင်း ြေံ့မြိုး တိုးတေ်လာြှုြင် မြစ်သည်။
As my father said: Traditional boatbuilding in Pasuruan, East Java | Seperti kata ayahku: Pembuatan perahu tradisional di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors:   Regional Agency for Archaeological Research in D.I. Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, Mochtar Agni , Taniardi Putri ,   Regional Agency for Archaeological Research in D.I. Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia, Purnawibawa R. Ahmad Ginanjar ,   Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

This paper reports the ethnoarchaeological project conducted in shipyards in Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia, where boatbuilding skills and knowledge are exclusively transferred from fathers to sons. It aims to describe how the traditional boats are built, including details of the technique, tools, and materials used in the process. It will also overview the wooden ship and boat rmains found in Indonesia to date, to make a comparison between archaeology and ethnography data. This paper proposes that an in-depth study of traditional boatbuilding that is still in practice today can contribute significantly to the study of wooden shipwrecks in archaeological sites. Tulisan ini memaparkan penelitian etnoarkeologi yang dilaksanakan di galangan-galangan kapal di Pasuruan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, dimana keahlian dan pengetahuan membuat perahu hanya diturunkan dari ayah ke anak laki-lakinya. Tulisan ini menggambarkan secara mendetail teknk, peralatan, dan bahan yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan perahu tradisional. Selain itu, diberikan gambaran tentang tinggalan kapal dan perahu kayu yang ditemukan di Indonesia untuk memperbandingkan data arkeologi dan etnografi. Para penulis berpendapat bahwa kajian mendalam tentang pembuatan perahu tradisional yang masih ada sampai sekarang dapat berkontribusi secara signifikan pada penelitian tentang tinggalan kapal kayu yang ditemukan di situs-situs arkeologi.
The Series of Archaeological Dance: A Historical Study and Dance Move Recording with Labanotation | ระบำ􀄕ชุดโบร􀄕ณคดี: ก􀄕รศึกษ􀄕เชิงประวัติศ􀄕สตร์ และก􀄕รบันทึกท่􀄕ร 􀄕ด้วยล􀄕บ􀄕นโนเทชัน
Authors:   Department of Dance, Faculty of Fine Arts Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand, Chandnasaro Dharakorn
Published: December 2021

The Series of Archaeological Dances is a creative work of Thai dance inspired by information and evidence of ancient antiquities and sites discovered in Thailand to make the archaeological evidence found to be alive again in the form of Thai theatre and dance. The name of the historical period of art identified by the scholars are used to define the names of five performance of the Archaeological Dances, namely, Dvāravatī Dance, Srīvijaya Dance, Lopburi Dance, Chiang Saen Dance, and Sukhothai Dance. Each performance has its own unique style with no related content to each other. This series of dances were premiered on 25 May 1967, in front of King Rama IX and Queen Sirikit. Regarding to the movement of the body, there is unique identity that reflects the ethnicity of the area and the civilization from the land where the archaeological evidence of each era was discovered. They were created according to the imagination of the choreographers of the dance posture. In addition, The Series of Archaeological Dances are popularly performed on various occasions continuously until present day. ระบ􀄬ำชุดโบรำณคดี เป็นผลงำนสร้ำงสรรค์ด้ำนนำฏศิลป์ของประเทศไทยที่ได้รับแรงบันดำลใจจำกข้อมูลและหลัก ฐำนด้ำนศิลปะโบรำณวัตถุสถำนที่ถูกค้นพบได้ในพื้นที่ประเทศไทย เพื่อต้องกำรให้หลักฐำนโบรำณคดีที่ค้นพบได้ กลับมำมีชีวิตชีวำอีกครั้งในรูปแบบของนำฏศิลป์ โดยใช้ชื่อยุคสมัยทำงศิลปะที่นักวิชำกำรประวัติศำสตร์ระบุไว้ มำ ก􀄬ำหนดเป็นชื่อของกำรแสดงจ􀄬ำนวน 5 ชุด คือ ระบ􀄬ำทวำรวดี ระบ􀄬ำศรีวิชัย ระบ􀄬ำลพบุรี ระบ􀄬ำเชียงแสน และระบ􀄬ำ สุโขทัย กำรแสดงแต่ละชุดเป็นลักษณะแบบเอกเทศ ไม่มีเนื้อหำเกี่ยวข้องกัน จัดแสดงรอบปฐมทัศน์เมื่อวันที่ 25 พฤษภำคม พ.ศ. 2510 ต่อหน้ำพระที่นั่งของในหลวงรัชกำลที่ 9 และพระรำชินีในรัชกำลที่ 9 ในด้ำนกำรเคลื่อนไหว ร่ำงกำยมีเอกลักษณ์ที่สะท้อนควำมเป็นชำติพันธุ์ของพื้นที่และอำรยธรรมดินแดนที่ค้นพบหลักฐำนโบรำณคดีแต่ละ ยุคสมัย ซึ่งใช้รูปแบบกำรสร้ำงสรรค์ของนำฏศิลป์ไทยตำมจินตนำกำรของผู้ประดิษฐ์ท่ำร􀄬ำ นอกจำกนี้ระบ􀄬ำชุด โบรำณคดีได้รับควำมนิยมในกำรจัดแสดงอย่ำงต่อเนื่องในวำระต่ำง ๆ มำจนถึงปัจจุบัน
Old Burmese weights were not opium weights. They were weights. What else do we know about them? | ရှေးဟောင်းမြန်မာ့အလေးများသည် ဘိန်းချိန်သည့်အလေးများမဟုတ်ပါ၊ အချနိ ်အတွယ်အလေးများသာ ဖြစ်သည်။ ယင်းတို့အကြောင်း ဘာတွေများ သိရပါသနည်း။
Authors:   Asian Studies Program, University of Sydney, Hudson Bob
Published: December 2021

Bronze weights from Myanmar (old Burma) are popularly but incorrectly identified as “opium weights”. This paper examines the historical evidence for a system of weights and measures in old Burma going back to the 11th to 14th century Bagan period. It also examines the challenge to Southeast Asian archaeology, history and museology posed by the popular “Angel Weights” website and Facebook pages, which claim that a hoard of bronzes and associated documentation kept in a so-far undisclosed location represents a hitherto unknown collection of weights that date back to the Bagan and 14th to 16th century First Ava periods. This (so far) private curatorship of alleged historical data presents a dilemma: how does an academic deal with data that is available only on the internet, presented only from the viewpoint of its owners? မြန်မာပြည် (ယခင်ဗမာပြည်)မှ ကြေးရုပ်အလေးများကို လူသိများလှသော်လည်း ဘိန်းချိန် အလေးများဟူ၍ လွဲမှားစွာ ဖွင့်ဆိုလေ့ရှိသည်။ ယခုစာတမ်းမှာ အေဒီ(၁၁)ရာစုမှ (၁၄)ရာစု ရှေးခေတ် မြန်မာပြည် ပုဂံခေတ်ကာလတွင် သုံးစွဲခဲ့သော အလေးချိန်စနစ်တစ်ခုအတွက် သမိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ အထောက်အထားများကို လေ့လာရှာဖွေရန်ဖြစ်သည်။ အလားတူပင် အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ရှေးဟောင်း သုတေသန၊ သမိုင်းနှင့် ပြတိုက်ဆိုင်ရာ ကြေးထည်ပစ္စည်းများနှင့် ဆက်စပ်အထောက်အထားများကို ယင်းတို့၏ မူရင်းနေရာ အတိအကျ မသိရှိဘဲ ပုဂံခေတ်မှ အေဒီ(၁၄_၁၆) ရာစု အင်းဝခေတ်တို့နှင့် သက်ဆိုင်သည့် ကြေးထည်ပစ္စည်းနှင့် အလေးများဟူ၍ “နတ်ရုပ်အလေးများ” ကွန်ယက်နှင့် ဖေ့စ်ဘုတ် လူမှုကွန်ယက်စာမျက်နှာများတွင် လူသိထင်ရှားဖော်ပြ ထားခြင်းတို့အပေါ် စောဒကတက်စရာရှိသည် များကို စစ်ဆေးလေ့လာသွားရန်လည်းဖြစ်သည်။ ဤသို့ (ဖော်ပြထားသည့်) ကိုယ်ပိုင်ပြသမှု များမှ သမိုင်းဆိုင်ရာ အချက်အလက် များကို လိုသလို သုံးစွဲနေမှုများသည်-“ပစ္စည်းပိုင်ရှင်တို့၏ အထင် အမြင်ဖြင့်သာ ဖော်ပြထားသည့် အင်တာနက် တွင်သာရနိုင်သော အချက်အလက်များနှင့် ပညာရပ်ဆိုင်ရာ လေ့လာမှုတို့မည်ကဲ့သို့ ဆက်စပ်နိုင်ကြ မည်နည်း”ဟူသော အကြပ်အတည်းတစ်ခုကိုလည်း ဖော်ပြ လျက်ရှိသည်။
Religious Object” Exhibition in the Context of Cultural Change and Covid-19 Social Distancing (Case studies of Khmer’s Nagar boat in the South of Vietnam) | Trưng bày hiện vật tôn giáo trong bối cảnh biến đổi văn hóa và giãn cách xã hội do Covid-19 (Trường hợp ghe ngo của người Khmer ở Nam Bộ, Việt Nam)
Authors:   Institute for Religious Studies, Vietnam, Phạm Thị Thủy Chung
Published: December 2021

The museums, nowadays, facing to many challenges in religious objects exhibition. Especially, in the current context of Covid-19 pandemic and cultural change, regular methods of the museum exhibition expose many limitations. Through a case study of ghe ngo (the Khmer’s Nagar boat) exhibition at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology (VME), this paper discusses some principles dealing with the religious objects in the museum, and outline some modern display methods that can contribute to improving the display efficiency of ghe ngo exhibition towards the museum sustainable development. Trưng bày hiện vật tôn giáo vốn đặt ra nhiều thách thức đối với các bảo tàng. Đặc biệt, trong bối cảnh Covid-19 và biến đổi văn hóa hiện nay, các phương thức trưng bày truyền thống thể hiện nhiều mặt hạn chế. Qua trường hợp ghe ngo của người Khmer đang được trưng bày tại Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam, bài viết này thảo luận về việc ứng xử với hiện vật tôn giáo, tín ngưỡng trong bảo tàng, và một số phương pháp trưng bày hiện đại nhằm góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả trưng bày ghe ngo của người Khmer hướng tới mục tiêu phát triển bền vững bảo tàng.
Geological Museum Innovations to Dealing with Covid-19 Pandemic | Inovasi Museum Geologi dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Suharyogi Ifan Yoga Pratama , Djafar Agustina ,   Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Sari Rahajeng Ayu Permana ,   Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Dewantoro Paradita Kenyo Arum ,   Geological Museum, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
Published: December 2021

Bandung Geological Museum as the thematic earth museum in Indonesia has been established on 16 May 1929. This museum has 417,882 collections, there are mineral and rock collections, vertebrate, invertebrate, paleobotanical fossils, and artifacts. As a government museum, the Geological Museum has a duty to disseminating geological information. This article aims to identify the Geological Museum’s activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. After the temporary closure in March 2020, the museum activities were carried out virtually, including Collection Talk, Day and Night at the Museum, virtual tours, Bincang Museum, virtual geoscience socialization, and introduce the collections by social media. Museum Geologi Bandung sebagai museum kebumian di Indonesia telah berdiri sejak 16 Mei 1929. Museum ini memiliki 417.882 koleksi, berupa koleksi mineral dan batuan, fosil vertebrata, fosil invertebrata, fosil paleobotani dan artefak. Sebagai instansi yang bertugas menyebarluaskan informasi kegelogian, dimasa pandemi Covid-19, Museum Geologi berinovasi melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan edukasi dalam bentuk virtual. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah melakukan identifikasi kegiatan dilakukan Museum Geologi selama pandemi Covid-19. Pasca penutupan sementara Museum Geologi pada bulan Maret 2020, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa kegiatan virtual diantaranya: Collection Talk, Day and Night at the Museum, virtual tour, Bincang Museum, sosialisasi kebumian secara virtual, dan pengenalan koleksi melalui sosial media.
Assessment of population infection with SARS-CoV-2 in Ontario, Canada, March to June 2020
Authors: Bolotin Shelly , Tran Vanessa , Deeks Shelley L , Peci Adriana , Brown Kevin A , Buchan Sarah A , Ogbulafor Katherene , Ramoutar Tubani , Nguyen Michelle , Thakkar Rakesh , DelaCruz Reynato , Mustfa Reem , Maregmen Jocelyn , Woods Orville , Krasna Ted , Cronin Kirby , Osman Selma , Joh Eugene , Allen Vanessa G
Published: December 2021

Background

Serosurveys for SARS-CoV-2 aim to estimate the proportion of the population that has been infected.

Aim

This observational study assesses the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Ontario, Canada during the first pandemic wave.

Methods

Using an orthogonal approach, we tested 8,902 residual specimens from the Public Health Ontario laboratory over three time periods during March–June 2020 and stratified results by age group, sex and region. We adjusted for antibody test sensitivity/specificity and compared with reported PCR-confirmed COVID-19 cases.

Results

Adjusted seroprevalence was 0.5% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.1–1.5) from 27 March–30 April, 1.5% (95% CI: 0.7–2.2) from 26–31 May, and 1.1% (95% CI: 0.8–1.3) from 5–30 June 2020. Adjusted estimates were highest in individuals aged ≥ 60 years in March–April (1.3%; 95% CI: 0.2–4.6), in those aged 20–59 years in May (2.1%; 95% CI: 0.8–3.4) and in those aged ≥ 60 years in June (1.6%; 95% CI: 1.1–2.1). Regional seroprevalence varied, and was highest for Toronto in March–April (0.9%; 95% CI: 0.1–3.1), for Toronto in May (3.2%; 95% CI: 1.0–5.3) and for Toronto (1.5%; 95% CI: 0.9–2.1) and Central East in June (1.5%; 95% CI: 1.0–2.0). We estimate that COVID-19 cases detected by PCR in Ontario underestimated SARS-CoV-2 infections by a factor of 4.9.

Conclusions

Our results indicate low population seroprevalence in Ontario, suggesting that public health measures were effective at limiting the spread of SARS-CoV-2 during the first pandemic wave.
Human papillomavirus vaccination in the European Union/European Economic Area and globally: a moral dilemma
Authors: Colzani Edoardo , Johansen Kari , Johnson Helen , Pastore Celentano Lucia
Published: December 2021

While many European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries recently expanded human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination to boys, HPV vaccine supply is currently limited for girls in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) that are severely affected by HPV.

Globally, about 50% of countries have introduced HPV vaccination. Some LMIC with high burden of cervical cancer have not yet introduced HPV vaccination, or are reaching suboptimal vaccination coverage. While WHO issued a call for cervical cancer elimination in 2018, a global shortage of HPV vaccines is currently predicted to last at least until 2024.

We reviewed national policies of EU/EEA countries and recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO) Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on immunisation to discuss current challenges and dose-sparing options. Several EU/EEA countries have extended HPV vaccination to boys and the European Cancer Organisation has issued a resolution for elimination of all HPV-associated cancers in both sexes. The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control concluded in its 2020 guidance that cost-effectiveness of extending routine vaccination to boys depends on several context-specific factors. The extension of HPV vaccination to boys in EU/EEA countries may affect global availability of vaccines. Temporary dose-sparing options could be considered during the COVID-19 post-pandemic period.
DIAGNOSTICS OF TEACHERS AS A BASIC PRINCIPLE OF METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Kovalenko E.
Published: December 2021

The article on the basis of elaboration of dictionaries, encyclopedias, reference books, etc. presents a definitive description of the basic concepts of research «diagnosis», «diagnosis», «diagnosis», «pedagogical diagnosis»,

«diagnosis of pedagogical activity» and describes the importance of diagnosing teachers as the main basis ofmethods. organizationoftheeducationalprocessintheinstitutionofpreschooleducation. Aretrospectivereview of the use of diagnosis in pedagogy in ancient Babylon and ancient China is presented, as well as the introduction of the use of testing by the English scientist F. Galton. The citation of normative-legal documents on education concerning the organization of methodical support on diagnostic bases is given. The results of elaboration of psychological and pedagogical researches on diagnosing in domestic and foreign pedagogy are presented (K. Ingenkamp, A. Belkin, V. Bondar, O. Bondarchuk, V. Galuzinsky, G. Yelnikova, S. Martynenko, M. Suntsov, Yu. Malovany , S. Sysoeva, V. Urusky, G. Tsekhmistrova, etc.). The classification of methods of diagnosing teachers (according to K. Starchenko) into three groups is given: 1) information-ascertaining (observations, conversations and interviews, questionnaires); 2) assessors (expert assessment, independent characteristics, self-assessment, filling in diagnostic cards); 3) productive (pedagogical analysis of the results of professional activity and testing). Based on the generalization of research by psychologists and teachers, the criteria for assessing the level of formation of competencies of teachers of preschool institutions are presented. Methodical recommendations on the use of diagnosing teachers as the main basis of methodical support of the educational process in preschool education are highlighted.
READINESS FOR LEADERSHIP AS A FACTOR IN STUDENTS’ STRESS RESISTANCE
Authors: Savrasova-Vіun T.
Published: December 2021

The article reflects the actual problem of the influence of readiness for leadership on students’ stress resistance. The aim of the research is to study the dependence of students’ stress resistance on their readiness for leadership. Scientific consideration of the problem was carried out on the basis of the Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, which was attended by 234 students. In the process of implementing the research, the content, structure of stress resistance, readiness for leadership of students was determined, psychodiagnostic tools for studying the indicators of these phenomena were selected, the ascertaining stage of the experiment, correlation, regression analysis of the dependence of the level of stress resistance of students on the level of readiness for leadership was carried out. Stress resistance of students is presented as the ability to overcome the influence of external stressors with the help of potential expenditures. Among the criteria of students’ stress resistance, the following are highlighted: cognitive, motivational, emotional, activity. Students’ readiness for leadership is characterized as a state of mobilization of leadership potential, which ensures the effective implementation of certain actions, the presence of needs, motives, the level of taking responsibility for their actions. The readiness for leadership of students consists of the following criteria: executive, evaluative, target, personal. As a result of the experiment, it was found that stress resistance and readiness for leadership have insufficient levels of development, since more than half of the participants have an average level of development of the presented phenomena. It was also found that there is a direct relationship between the level of students’ stress resistance and their readiness for leadership. Students with a developed readiness for leadership have a high level of stress resistance. The results obtained can help in the implementation of the educational process of higher educational institutions in order to increase the level of stress resistance of young people.
EDUCOLOGICAL ASPECT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF SOCIETY: HE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Melnychenko O.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of forming the intellectual potential of society due to the system of higher education and its quality. The author considers the factors, mechanisms, levels and stages of formation of the intellectual potential of society, as well as the relationship between the concepts of intellectual potential of society and intellectual culture, intellectual capital and scientific capital. Particular attention is paid to the role of university education in the process of forming the intellectual potential of society and ensuring the quality of education. The author analyzes the effectiveness of teaching an integrated, interdisciplinary course “Educology” for the development of intellectual potential of future professionals in education, emphasizes its theoretical and practical importance for understanding education in its dynamic development and promoting knowledge about achievements and contradictions in theory and practice of modern educational systems. The contribution of studying the course “Educology” in the study of the concept of “intellectual potential” as the ability of the social

system to realize its potential, as well as the characteristics of its influence as a factor in creating a competitive society.

The term “intellectual culture” is directly related to the concept of “intellectual potential”. It begins to be considered from the personality (microlevel), and then pass to another level (mesolevel), where the interaction of a set of individuals, i.e. groups. At this mesolevel, the intellectual potential of the team, institution, region, industry is already being formed. Ascending to the macro level, we determine the intellectual potential of the state, nation and society. If we talk about the intellectual potential of society, firm, enterprise, educated person, then it can be considered as available to society, enterprises, organizations stock of knowledge and information and its implementation through all components of “self-growth of value” and income by owners of knowledge and information».

Intellectual potential is often understood as a set of opportunities to achieve certain goals through the systematic formation and use of intellectual resources for the analysis of economic and financial problems, development of creative ways to solve them, reasonable choice and implementation of management decisions.

In a broad sense, the intellectual potential (of man, society) is a set of intellectual qualities (intellectual resources) that can be used by the system to solve problems of self-preservation and development. In a narrow sense, intellectual potential is identified either with the intellectual potential of man and the conditions of its reproduction, or with intellectual capital, in particular with its structural (organizational) component, which includes organizational and managerial experience, knowledge, skills, intellectual capital, corporate culture and others.
Calculation Of Gruneisen Parameter, Compressibility, And Bulk Modulus as Functions Of Pressure In (C6H5CH2NH3)2 PBI4
Authors: Kurt Arzu
Published: December 2021

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIPs) exhibit multiple structural phase transitions, which result in enhanced mechanical and electronic properties of these perovskites. Order-disorder of organic components was thought to be the main factor to cause these phase transitions up to the last decade; however, recent research about HOIPs have shown that the structural phase transition also occurs with the induced pressure or temperature. The research studies related to the pressure have attracted a great deal of scholarly interest due to its contribution to the func-tionality of HOIPs in many current applications. Two-dimensional halide perovskites having been synthesized in the last few years have been increasingly studied thanks to its superior hysteresis in flexibility and mechanical properties under pressure. It is important to understand and model theoretically how induced pressure affects mechanical and electronic properties of (PMA)2PbI4 in order to develop new potential applications in optoelectronics. In this study, the isothermal mode-Grüneisen parameter, the isothermal compressibility, and the bulk modulus were calculated as functions of pressure at ambient temperature by using the calculated Raman frequencies and observed volume data for the selected IR modes in (PMA)2PbI4. These calculated parameters were compared with the observed measurements reported for the Pbca, Pccn and Pccn (isostructural) phases in the studied perovskites. The results obtained in the present study, which were highly compatible with the experimental measurements, showed that (PMA)2PbI4 is usable in optoelectronic applications.
DEGRADATION DAMAGE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME IN LONG-TERM EXPLOITATION
Authors: Berlinov Mikhail , Belinova Marina , Korol Roman , Tvorogov Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

A method for calculating a reinforced concrete frame under rheological deformation conditions is proposed, taking into account degradation damage as a result of corrosion during long-term operation, reflecting their real work under the combined action of a load and an aggressive environment based on the modern phenomenological theory of deformation of an elastic-creeping body. The possibility of considering the processes of long-term deformation of reinforced concrete in conditions of long-term exploitation is shown. Analytical dependencies and a calculated example are given for the considered service life.
STRENGTHENING THE FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSICALLY OBSOLETE BUILDINGS
Authors: Berlinov Mikhail , Belinova Marina , Korol Roman , Tvorogov Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

The problems and prospects of existing methods of strengthening the foundations of physically obsolete buildings are outlined, which is relevant for the preservation of buildings of architectural and historical value, as well as for mass renovation in large cities in cramped conditions with a high density of existing buildings. Method of calculation of hollow rectangular and round sections filled with concrete during bending is considered. In this article the dependence of compacted zone radius on initial characteristic of soil density and diameter of pressed pipe concrete element is analyzed. The conclusion is formed that the method of arrangement of the pipe-concrete horizontal distributor for simultaneous reinforcement of soil of the base and foundations chosen for the study allows to regulate the process of leveling the building settlement as a whole, and is also the most environmentally safe and does not negatively affect the surrounding buildings and structures.
DEFECTS AND DAMAGES OF STRUCTURES COVERING INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Krakhmalnyy Timofey
Published: December 2021

This article is a continuation of the series of articles by the authors on defects and damages of industrial buildings, it describes typical defects in coating structures - trusses and coating plates, the causes of defects, the consequences of which can lead to the development of the revealed damage, recommendations for assessing the technical condition and recommendations for eliminating the identified damage. The article also provides a generalized analysis of the causes of defects and the most likely areas of damage formation.
Biodiversidad del estado de Hidalgo: Tomo I
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ramírez- Bautista Aurelio , Sánchez-González Arturo , Sánchez-Rojas Gerardo , Cuevas-Cardona Consuelo
Published: December 2021

Si quisiéramos resaltar la característica más importante de la Tierra, podríamos decir que se trata del único planeta del espacio hasta ahora conocido en donde existe vida, es decir, donde ocurren entidades con la capacidad de nacer, crecer, metabolizar, responder a estímulos externos, reproducirse y morir. Además, la principal la variación que hay dentro y entre las entidades vivas, y esta variedad de la vida ocurre a diferentes niveles de organización y de forma heterogénea en nuestro entorno. En este capítulo introductorio abordamos la relevancia del concepto de biodiversidad, desde su origen, desarrollo y su contexto actual en México. En el ámbito de este libro, esta revisión es relevante para profundizar en el conocimiento de la biodiversidad y los retos asociados para el avance de su conocimiento. De esta manera el lector tendrá un marco de referencia para entender el contenido de los capítulos que comprenden esta obra, y tendrá elementos para dimensionar su contribución al conocimiento de la diversidad biológica del estado de Hidalgo.
Cincuenta años de divorcio en Hidalgo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ortiz Lazcano Asael
Published: December 2021

El interés de este trabajo es analizar de forma cuantitativa e histórica, la evolución del divorcio en el estado de Hidalgo durante los últimos 50 años (1950-2000), apoyándose para ello en aspectos demográficos, socioeconómicos, jurídicos e históricos1. Esta revisión se hace de forma directa mediante el análisis de variables que de acuerdo a diversas investigaciones, han modificado radicalmente a la familia, a las relaciones interpersonales y de pareja en el último medio siglo. Estas variables son la edad al matrimonio, el nivel de escolaridad (principalmente en las mujeres), el trabajo asalariado femenino, la baja en la fecundidad y la edad de solicitud del divorcio, entre otras (Kiernan, 1986; Ahrons, 1987; Glick, 1989; Morgan, 1990; Bergman, 1990; De Oliveira y García; 1993; Jelin, 1991, 1994; García y De Oliveira, 1998; Quilodrán, 2001).
Estudios comparados en educación: Aplicación en el análisis sobre la formación de ciudadanía, problemáticas socio-culturales e históricas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Molina García Amelia
Published: December 2021

Capacidades y disposiciones cívicas en la conformación de la ética ciudadana en jóvenes del nivel bachillerato. Un estudio comparado entre México y Alemania
José Revueltas: Letras rescatadas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Valles Ruiz Rosa María
Published: December 2021

A José Revueltas Sánchez, nacido en Durango, México, el 20 de noviembre de 1914, se le conoce más por su obra literaria y menos por otras facetas de su vida profesional.
Voces diferentes. Mujeres Científicas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Hernández Carballido Elvira , Hernández Téllez Josefina , Valles Ruiz Rosa María , Flores Guevara Sandra , González Victoria Rosa María
Published: December 2021

En la memoria colectiva poco se conoce de la aportación de las mujeres a la ciencia. Se da por hecho que la historia ha sido construida en sus vértices principales por hombres; salvo excepciones, las mujeres han sido arrinconadas y al paso del tiempo, marginadas del imaginario social. Las personalidades con atributos excepcionales son las que han superado el 3ltro impuesto por los propios historiadores. Empero, en las últimas décadas del siglo XX y la primera del siglo XXI, investigadoras con perspectiva de género se han dado a la tarea de reconstrucción de una parte de la historia no conocida hasta el momento, aquella que incluye las tareas de la población femenina en diversas etapas.
¿Y los niños cuándo? Una revisión de procesos para la formación de ciudadanía
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Molina García Amelia
Published: December 2021

Antes de abordar el marco general de la investigación, es conveniente exponer las razones que dieron origen al título del libro, el cual surge de la reflexión sobre afirmaciones de la vida cotidiana, que se hacen a la ligera sobre la formación en valores y para la ciudadanía, en las que se menciona que los niños no son ciudadanos ni tienen derechos hasta que cumplan los dieciocho años de edad; además de que se cree que los niños, adolescentes y jóvenes son iguales. No obstante, a partir de la información que se presenta en este texto, producto de un proceso de investigación particular y que es complementado con otras investigaciones relacionadas con la temática, sobre las que se va haciendo referencia a lo largo del texto, se puede afirmar que la formación para la ciudadanía inicia en las primeras etapas de la vida.