bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SETEMPAT PINCURAN TUJUAH DI NAGARI KOTO TANGAH SIMALONGGANG DESA KAPALO KOTO KECAMATAN PAYAKUMBUH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Sari Yosi Novita , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to describe: (1) the structure of folklore in local legend Pincuran Tujuah in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Village Kapalo Koto Kecamatan Payakumbuah Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, (2) social function of Folklore Legend Pincuran Tujuah. The type of research was qualitative research used descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and recording of interviews with informants in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Kapalo Koto Village Payakumbuah Subdistrict, Lima Puluh Kota District. Based on the result of research, it is concluded the following things. First, Folklore Structure Legend Locally Pincuran Tujuah includes: (a) Characterization, consists of four characters, namely the main character and sideline. The main character is emak Gendong known as the person who has a patient and hard heart and while the side character is two children emak Gendong and neighbors who have a sense of jealousy to emak Gendong (b) Plot, the plot of legend Pincuran Tujuah is conventional groove, because a sequential event through regular causal relationships from the introduction of background, the main character, the entry into conflicts, and the ending of the story. (c) Background, this research is carried out in Nagari Koto Tangah Simalonggang Kapalo Koto Village Payakumbuah Subdistrict of Lima Puluh Kota Regency, and also there are also (d) Style of Language and (e) Less point of view is depicted in this legend story. Second, the social function of local folklore Pincuran Tujuah legend is as a function of educating, bequeath, identity, and tradition.Keywords: Folkore, Structure of Folklore, Social Function
KATA PENYUKAT DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI NAGARI SUNGAI GERINGGING KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Saputra Andri , Agustina Agustina , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

This research purposed to describe (1) forms of word “Penyukat”  (2) to clasify the using the word  “penyukat” in Minangkabaunese language at Nagari Sungai Geringging Padang Pariaman district. This research is qualitative research by using descriptive methode. This research’s subject is the word “penyukat” in Minangkabaunese language at Nagari Sungai Geringging Padang Pariaman district. The data which been taken analyzed by following  steps: (1) transcripted the data from many resources into writing text, which is form recorded data, interview and observation. (2) to clasify the form of word “Penyukat” into Minangkabaunese language, (3)  to analysis which match with the purpose of research (4) to formulating the result of the research. There are two results from this research. First, according the form, the word “penyukat”  in Minangkabaunese language which used by people at Nagari Sungai Geringging can be divided into two kinds, (a) the word “Penyukat” in basic form, (b) the word “penyukat “ in complex  form.  The word “penyukat”   in complex  form divided in two kinds, the word “ penyukat “ with afixes and the word “penyukat “  composition. The word  “peyukat” with afixes consist of  two infix, the afixes which ending with –an and afixes by combining ba-/-an. Second, according the clasification of using the word “penyukat “ in  Minangkabaunese language in Nagari Sungai Geringging Padang Pariaman district was found three forms of using, they are : (1) the word “penyukat” for human, (2) the word “ penyukat”  for animal,(3) the word “penyukat” for noun which classified in general and specifically.Keywords:  quantifier, minang language, form
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ANAK DURHAKA BATU KUTU DI KENAGARIAN SURANTIH KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Novrita Delvi , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. (2) social function of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive methods. Data from this study is legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu. The data collection technique was carried out in two stages, (1) the recording stage of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu, (2) collection of data on the storytelling environment. The results of this study can be concluded that the structure of folklore of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu consists of: (1) the style of language, the speech style of the language used by informants is the Minang language of the Surantih dialect. The language used is easy to understand, interesting, and contains aesthetic suggestions, (2) characterization, characters in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu consists of, the main characters, that are Puti and his two siblings and Amak, while the second characters in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu are Puti Husband. The characterization of each character is explained physically, psychologically, and social interaction, (3) background, background found in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu are place setting, time setting, and background setting, (4) the plot used in legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu is a conventional plot, because the story starts from the early stages, middle stage and final stage, (5) theme, the theme of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu is the infidelity of three children to biological mother, (6) mandate, mandate in  of legend legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu, that is, as a child may not be rebellious to parents, they should not argue with what parents say, and they must not hurt their parent. The social function of folklore of legenda anak durhaka Batu Kutu in Kenagarian Surantih, Kecamatan Sutera, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, that are: (1) educating, (2) inheriting oral traditions, and (3) as group identity. Keywords: folklore, Batu Kutu, social function
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ANAK DURHAKA AWANG TIKULUAK DI KANAGARIAN SUNGAI SARIAK KECAMATAN VII KOTO KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Sabrina Imelia , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2020

The study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Awang Tikuluak in Kanagarian Sungai Sariak Sub-district VII Koto District Padang Pariaman, and (2) the social function of local legend Awang Tikuluak in Kanagarian Sungai Sariak Sub-district VII Koto District Padang Pariaman. The source of this research data is story about local legend Awang Tikuluak in Kanagarian Sungai Sariak Sub-district VII Koto District Padang Pariaman. There are four stages to analyze the data. First, data inventory, Second, data classification. Third, conclude the data classification result. Fourth, write the research report. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore of local legend Awang Tikuluak told by informant with local language, the main character is Saleha, and theme of the story is about rebellious child, and (2) social function of the local legend Awang Tikuluak are for education, cultural preservation, and group identity.Keywords: folklore, structure, social function
EKRANISASI CERITA NOVEL WINTER IN TOKYO ILANA TAN KE FILM WINTER IN TOKYO SUTRADARA FAJAR BUSTOMI
Authors: Rahman Khiratul , Nurizzati Nurizzati , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: (a) describe the episode of Ilana Tan's novel Winter In Tokyo; (b) describe the movie episode of Winter In Tokyo by director Fajar Bustomi; (c) describe the episode of Ilana Tan's novel Winter In Tokyonovel with Winter In Tokyo directed by Fajar Bustomi. This research type is qualitative research with descriptive method. This research data is the episode of novelty novel Winter In Tokyo by Ilana Tan and Winter In Tokyo film directed by Fajar Bustomi. Data collection techniques have three stages. First, read Ilana Tan's Winter In Tokyo novel, and then follow Winter In Tokyo directed by Fajar Bustomi. Second, the data collection phase of the novel episode of Winter In Tokyo by Ilana Tan and Winter In Tokyo film by director Fajar Bustomi were collected through recording and observation techniques. Third, the stage of inventorying data into data inventory format. The research findings are episodes of 24 novel episodes, while in the film there are 24 episodes. In the film there are 6 additional episodes, and a reduction of 14 episodes, while the episode of a novel story that changes varies after being turned into a movie, found 7 episodes. It happens because of the creativity of the director while adapting the novel to the movie.Keywords: novel, movie, ekranisasi, episode
ALIH AKSARA DAN ALIH BAHASA TEKS TASAWUF DAN TA’BIR GEMPA
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to: (a) present a description of Tasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempa script, (b) present the transliteration form from Arabic-Malay into Latin script of Tasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempa text, (c) present the translation from Malay-Minang into Indonesian language of Tasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempa script. This research is a philology research. The object of his research is the text of theTasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempa. The method of this research is descriptive method and method of philology research which is adjusted with research stage. At the data collection stage, used field study method and literature study method and to library. The results of this research were (1) the complete description of the script, (2) the transcription ofTasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempatext  from Arabic-Malay into Latin without changing the kind of language that can be read and understood by the present society(3) Tasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempa text had adapted into correct Indonesian Spelling (EBI). Some of Malay’s vocabularies and Minangkabau language’s vocabularies found inTasawuf dan Ta’bir Gempascript were maintained to preserve the purity of the old vocabulary.Keywords: philology, text, transliteration, translation
REPRESENTASI KEHIDUPAN PEREMPUAN URBAN DALAM NOVEL WINTER IN TOKYO KARYA ILANA TAN
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Nurizzati Nurizzati
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe representations of: (1) personality pleasures, (2) recreational prestige, (3) mobility lifestyles, (4) instant culture in the Winter In Tokyo novel by Ilana Tan. The data of this study are the story elements of the Winter In Tokyo novel by Ilana Tan. The data source for this study is the Winter In Tokyo novel by Ilana Tan. There are four stages to collecting data. First, read the Winter In Tokyo novel by Ilana Tan. Second, do library research. Third, look for and record data related to research problems. Based on the results of the study concluded: (1) urban communities have personality pleasures, (2) urban communities have recreational prestige, (3) the level of mobility of urban communities is high, (4) urban communities have an instant lifestyle that is increasingly high.Keywords: urban societies, metropop novel, personality pleasures, mobility, recreational prestige, instant.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PEMBAWA ACARA WAKTU INDONESIA TIMUR DI NET TV
Authors: Agustina Rara Amelia , Juita Novia
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the form of compliance and violations of the politeness in the utterances of Waktu Indonesia Timur host on NET TV. The type of this research is qualitative research by using analysis of descriptive method.The sources of this research is the utterances of Waktu Indonesia Timurhost. The findings of this study are (1) compliance with the principle of politeness in the utterances of the host in “Waktu Indonesia Timur” was found as many as 321 data consisting of compliance oftact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim; and (2) violations of the politeness principle of language in the utterances of the host in “Waktu Indonesia Timur” were found in 224 data consisting of violations of tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, modesty maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy maxim. Keywords: politeness,joke, Waktu Indonesia Timur
POTRET MASYARAKAT URBAN DALAM NOVEL METROPOP SAY NO TO ME KARYA WIWIEN WINTARTO
Authors: Darma Tesa , Hasanuddin WS Hasanuddin WS
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe the representation of: (1) individualist, (2) recreation lifestyle, (3) mobility lifestye, (4) instant lifestyle, and (5) virtual lifestyle of urban societies in novel metropop Say No to Me by Wiwien Wintarto. Data of this research  is element of novel metropop Say No to Me by Wiwien Wintarto. The source of this research data is novel metropop Say No to Me by Wiwien Wintarto. There are four stages to collect the data. First, reading novel metropop Say No to Me by Wiwien Wintarto. Second, literature review. Third, find and write the data related to research problem. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) urban societies are individualist, (2) urban societies need recreation, (3) the level of urban societies mobility is high, (4) urban societies want their needs to be obtained instantly, and (5) urban societies depend on Information Technology (IT).Keywords: urban societies, metropop novel, individualist, mobility, instant, virtual
MASALAH-MASALAH SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN CEMARA KARYA HAMSAD RANGKUTI
Authors: Putra Oji Tri Ananda , Hayati Yenni , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2020

This article aims to describe social problems in the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that contain the discourse of social problems in the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. The source of the data in this study is the short-short story in a collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti. In this short story collection has 15 titles of short stories, but only 12 short story from which the data in this study. Data that has been entered into the tables collected inventory data to obtain summary data. The results showed that in a collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti indeed found the existence of problems that are contained on each short story that became a source of research. Aspects of social issues contained in a collection of short stories this is a form, causes, and the impact of social issues. Causes of social problems in the collection of short stories include the economical factors, biological, cultural, and bio-psychology, but not bio-psychology many factors were discovered. In a few short stories that became a source of research, there is a form of deviant behavior and social inequalities that clearly reflected the author's way of building character stories and figures according to the theme that many raised issues of life in the social community.Keywords: social problems, the collection of short Cemara by Hamsad Rangkuti
REPRESENTASI BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DALAM NOVEL NILAM JODOH YANG DIJEMPUT KARYA A.R. RIZAL
Authors: Marni Laila , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2020

This study was aimed to reveal the Minangkabau culture contained in the novel Nilam Jodoh Yang Dijemput and represent the culture with the condition of modern society. This study used a literary anthropological approach that cover seven elements of universal cultur. In collecting the data, the library study method is used. Data sources come were obtained from novel Nilam Jodoh Yang Dijemput. Data analysis used qualitative research with descriptive methods. Research that produce Minangkabau culture in the novel Nilam Jodoh Yang Dijemput complements of universal culture. (1) language is divided into 3 languages, (2) knowledge system the importance of education bench, (3) sosial organizations about the legal and marital system, (4) The equipment system is divided into 5 traditional equipment and 7 modern equipmen (5) livehood systems of 8 different professions, (6) Religious system contain of two data about the lebaran haji and malam takbiran, (7) The art believe into dance and music. The most data that found is about language.Keywords : Novel Nilam Jodoh Yang Dijemput, culture, literary antropology, representation, Minangkabau etnic
KATEGORI FATIS DALAM NOVEL DILAN 1990 KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Pratiwi Melsi Rahayu , Agustina Agustina
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe (1) the form of the fatist category and (2) the fatist category function in the Dilan 1990 novel by Pidi Baiq. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis methods.The research data is in the form of sentences containing phatic categories in the Dilan 1990 novel by Pidi Baiq. Methods and techniques of data collection using tapping techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out by identifying data based on the form and function of the fatist category.Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that the phatic categories in the Dilan 1990 novel by Pidi Baiq are as follows (1) the form of phatic category is found in four forms, namely phatic particles, phatic words, phobic phrases, and phytic alloys; (2) the phatic category function is found in fourteen functions, namely emphasizing the feeling of rejection; emphasize certainty; request approval from the interlocutor; just emphasis in the sentence; smoothing orders; as confirmation; start and end the conversation; emphasize proof; emphasize reason and denial; emphasize invitation; justify the statement of the interlocutor; give approval to friends to talk; after getting something from friends talking; and replace the question word why or why. Keywords: fatis, form, function, novel
EKRANISASI NOVEL ANANTA PRAHADI KARYA RISA SARASWATI KE FILM ANANTA SUTRADARA RIZKI BALKI
Authors: Dewi Novi Sisla , Nasution Muhammad Ismail
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to; (a) describe the reduction of Risa Saraswati's Ananta Prahadi novel story text that is not found in the film director Rizki Balki Ananta, (b) describe the addition of Risa Saraswati's Ananta Prahadi novel story text contained in Ananta Director Rizki Balki's film story, (c) describe the varied changes in the text of Anisa Prahadi's novel by Risa Saraswati, contained in the text of the film Ananta director Rizki. This type of research was a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Analyzing technique used theory of ekranisasi or transformation. The results obtained from this study revealed 79 Ananta Prahadi novels by Rizki Balki, 32 text data stories for Ananta films directed by Rizki Balki. In the process of ekranisasi there are additions, subtractions and changes in variations, (a) the reduction of the novel story text occurs as much as 66 data reduction in plot and background, and 3 data reduction in characterization, (b) the addition of the novel story text contained in the film occurs as much as 22 data addition of plot and background, and 2 additional characterizations of data, (c) Changes vary in the text of the film story based on the novel story text as many as 8 changes in plot and background data, and 2 changes in characterization of characters. This happens because of the creativity of the director when adapting novels and films. Keywords: Risa Saraswati, novel to movies, Ananta Prahadi
INTERJEKSI DALAM TALKSHOW “PAGI-PAGI PASTI HAPPY” DI TRANS TV
Authors: Azwar Sri Rahmaddona , Agustina Agustina
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of interjection, types of interjection and functions of interjection in the “Pagi-Pagi Pasti Happy” (PPPH) talkshow on Trans TV. This type of research was a qualitative study using descriptive methods by explaining the meaning behind the presenter's speeches related to interjection. The results of this study were firstly, the form of interjection in PPPH consists of two forms of interjection, namely the basic form and the derivative form. Types of interjection in PPPH program on Trans TV consists of three types of interjection, i.e. a attitude, positive, and neutral attitude Third, the function of the interjection found consists of eight functions, namely as exclamation, wonder, pain, sadness, disappointment, admiration, relief, and disgust.Keywords: form, type, function of interjection, pragmatics, Pagi-Pagi Pasti Happy
REPRESENTASI STRATIFIKASI MASYARAKAT JAWADALAM NOVEL GADIS PANTAI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Mardhatillah Febrianti , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe the representation of Javanese social stratificationin Pantai Gadis novel by Paramoedya Ananta Toer, which includes: (1) the formof social stratification of the Javanese community, (2) the causes of of the Javanese community, and (3) the impact of the socialstratification of the Javanese community. This research is a qualitative studyand descriptive methods. Based on the analysis of the data obtained; (1) theform of social stratification in Javanese society is the division of aristocraticgroups (Ndra), priyayi (bureaucrats), and the underprivileged (ordinary people)because they are influenced by factors of power or rank, (2) the causes ofJavanese stratification are several one factor is wealth, power and povertybecause in general the cause is from a person's economic factors, and (3) theimpact of social stratification of the Javanese community one of which isdiscriminatory from various parties both upper and lower classes, then existence of ethnocentrism (boasting of one's own culture ), it means that theculture it has is good and must be numbered while other cultures do not, andthe last one is social conflict, many social conflicts occur because of the 2previous impacts, namely discrimination and ethnocentrism, social conflictsoccur because of inner turmoil towards individuals.Keywords : form of stratification, cause of stratification, and effect ofstratification
POTRET MASYARAKAT URBAN DALAM NOVEL RESIGN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI
Authors: Anggraini Meta , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: (1) describe the description of the prestige of urban recreation in Almira Bastari's Resign novel; (2) describe the description of the instant life culture of urban communities in Almira Bastari's Resign; (3) describe the description of the virtual lifestyle of urban communities in Almira Bastari's Resign; (4) describe the description of the individualist lifestyle of urban society in Almira Bastari's Resign novel. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Based on the results of data analysis obtained; (1) the recreational prestige of urban community leaders in Almira Bastari's Resign includes education, employment, entertainment venues visited, and restaurants visited; (2) the instant life culture of urban communities depicted in Almira's Resign in general coming to fast food restaurants; (3) the individualist lifestyle of urban society in Almira Bastari's Resign as if it had never been separated from technology and communication in everyday life. Urban communities rely on information and communication technology to seek information, communicate, and obtain entertainment; (4) a portrait of the lifestyle of the individual urban society in Almira Bastari's Resign, like to do everything by yourself and some people prefer to live without the interference of othersKeywords: urban society, Resign novel, Almira Bastari
POTRET PEREMPUAN REMAJA URBAN DALAM NOVEL TEENLIT LOVE ME MARRY ME KARYA ESTHER PRISCILLA
Authors: Putri Meza Junita , Hayati Yenni
Published: August 2020

The study aims to describe the portraits of urban teenage women in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla, which includes: personality pleasures, recreational prestige, and adolescent female delinquency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection is conducted through: (1) reading and understanding the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla to gain an understanding of the novel; (2) Set a character in Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla using the format; (3) Identifying data in accordance with the research issues; and (4) data input. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained: (1) Personality pleasures on the urban teenage female figures in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla include picnics and dancing; (2) The recreational prestige of the urban teen women depicted in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla in general has fast food restaurants, owning a villa, having private ventures such as car showrooms, boutiques, and bridal; (3) in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla There is no data on the delinquency of urban adolescents, as the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla is more about the struggle and sacrifice of a willing woman was married to a man who initially did not like her to happy her father. Keywords: women, sacrifice, marriage The study aims to describe the portraits of urban teenage women in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla, which includes: personality pleasures, recreational prestige, and adolescent female delinquency. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection is conducted through: (1) reading and understanding the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla to gain an understanding of the novel; (2) Set a character in Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla using the format; (3) Identifying data in accordance with the research issues; and (4) data input. Based on the results of the data analysis, obtained: (1) Personality pleasures on the urban teenage female figures in the teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla include picnics and dancing; (2) The recreational prestige of the urban teen women depicted in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla in general has fast food restaurants, owning a villa, having private ventures such as car showrooms, boutiques, and bridal; (3) in Teenlit Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla There is no data on the delinquency of urban adolescents, as the novel Love Me Marry Me by Esther Priscilla is more about the struggle and sacrifice of a willing woman was married to a man who initially did not like her to happy her father. Keywords: women, sacrifice, marriage
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA PROKEM DALAM NOVEL AKU, BENCI & CINTA KARYA WULANFADI
Authors: Johana Nadia , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the shape, process of composition, and use of the prokem in the novel Aku, Benci & Cinta by Wulanfadi. This kind of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The source of data in this research is sentence or speech of the prokem in the novel. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) the prokem shape in the novel is composed of single words, frolic, reduplication, abreviation, and composition; (2) the prokem formation process in the novel is composed of nasalizing active verb+-in to form an active transitive verb, passive form di+root word+-in, debunking the word, use of other terms, english foreign language speakers, full use of english, and letter changes; and (3) the use of prokem in a novel is composed of bonding function, expressing feelings, invite, mocking, satirize, reassuring conversation, creating a humorous atmosphere, ask, and passing information.Keywords: indonesian slang, Wulanfadi, Aku Benci & Cinta
STRATEGI BERTUTUR DALAM TINDAK TUTUR BERTANYA PADA PROGRAM ACARA AFD NOW
Authors: Dewi Anisa Kumala , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2020

This research was written to describe the type of speech act in question and its speaking strategy. This type of research is qualitative which uses descriptive methods. The data source of this research is the question utterances used by the host on the AFD Now program on the CNN Indonesia television station. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are 5 types of speech acts to ask, namely (1) the speech act asks who asks for a yes/no answer or yes/no; (2) the speech act asks who asks for information about the elements of the sentence; (3) the speech act asks who asks for an excuse; (4) the speech act asks who asks for opinions; and (5) the speech act asks who asks for a reinforcing answer. The questioning act that is most often used is a questioning act that asks for information yes / no or yes / no as much as 49 data or 36%. Second, there are 4 types of narrative strategies, namely (1) strategies to speak frankly without further ado; (2) the strategy of speaking frankly with the pleasantries of positive politeness; (3) strategies to speak frankly with small talk of negative politeness; (4) strategies speak vaguely. Among the four narrative strategies, the most frequently used strategy is to speak frankly with positive politeness, as many as 31 data from 138 data or 22.8%. The host does not use the strategy of speaking silently or silently because the AFD Now program is an interactive oral dialogue between the emcee and the guest speaker. Keywords: Speech Strategy, Speech Acts, Television Station Events.
PROSES PEMBENTUKAN VERBA RESIPROKAL DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KOTO TANGAH
Authors: Maharani Putri , Liusti Siti Ainim
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study were (1) describe the process of forming reciprocal verbs, and (2) describe the meaning of reciprokal verbs in the Minangkabau language in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. The subject of this research is a speech that was obtained from an informant in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City which contains reciprocal verbs. Data were analyzed with the following steps: (1) transcribe data obtained from recordings, interviews, and observations into written language, (2) classify data based on the theory used, (3) analyzing and interpreting data based on the theory used, and (4) conclude the data. The results of this study are as follows. First, based on the process of formation, reciprocal verbs in the Minangkabau language used by people in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City can be classified into two types, (a) the process of forming reciprocal verbs through affixating, and (b) the process of forming reciprocal verbs through reduplicatison. Second, based on the meaning of reciprocal verbs obtained in the village of Koto Panjang Kecamatan Koto District Padang City found two, namely: (1) acts, and (2) conditions.
LAGU SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FONOLOGI PADA SISWA MI MUHAMMADIYAH TRUKAN
Authors: Azizah Adella Nur , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to introduce and utilize the basic phonological concepts in singing to students from MI Muhammadiyah Trukan. The song used as the subject of research was Burung Kakak Tua (the Parrot) written by R.C Hardjosubroto and sings the alphabet letters from letters A to Z. The children were asked to analyze the language sounds produced by the speech tool. This research uses a direct observation method because this research focuses on real life conditions as the source of the data. The results of this study are: children have a better understanding of how sounds come out of human speech and are able to pronounce and distinguish vowels and consonants correctly and correctly.
Encrypted images in “The Prophecies” of Nostradamus
Authors: Razumov Ilya
Published: August 2020

Graphic cipher was first discovered by the author in "The Prophecies" of Nostradamus, and approximate methods for recovering encrypted images have been proposed. The encryption method of Nostradamus is essentially "scytale" cipher, which was adapted to transmit images instead of text. This method could have scientific value in the 16th century, without reference to the meaning of the hidden images, which is currently unclear. Given the rather high complexity of such a cipher (especially for the 16th century), it is possible that these images carry the main substantive content of the texts under consideration. Problems such as improving methods for pattern processing and identifying new images, mathematical criteria for distinguishing encrypted images from spillover pareidolia effects, and interpreting the images in a historical context remain relevant. The search for more adequate methods for recovering encrypted images is a technically creative challenge. The proposed original approach can serve as the beginning of a conceptual shift in the study of the prophecies of Nostradamus – from interpretations of foggy texts to the image recovery and recognition. The obtained results are essential for the history of steganography and shed a fundamentally new light on the work of Nostradamus.
PERANCANGAN PEMBUATAN PERMEN KAPAS OTOMATIS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Kusumaningrum Nurwijayanti , Fitriah Fitriah
Published: August 2020

Cotton candy is one of Indonesia's traditional foods which was quite popular in its time. Cotton candy is made from sugar that is given food coloring, cotton candy is made using a special tool that rotates and produces refined sugar fibers. Most cotton candy consists of air cotton candy feels sweet and sticky. Even though it looks like wool yarn ... The design of this cotton candy maker uses an arduino uno microcontroller, equipped with a temperature sensor, 3 push buttons and a heating stove as a heating container for the sugar container design of this tool. All Arduino Uno microcontroller working systems have been programmed using the C program language on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. Using a dose of 1/2 spoonful sugar, the average initial temperature (54.5 ° C) and the average final temperature (64.8 ° C) were obtained. Measuring one (1) spoonful of sugar, the initial heating temperature with an average (68.8oC) average final temperature (74.2oC). The dose of sugar 1 1/2 spoon, the initial temperature of the heater with an average (70.4 ° C) the average temperature of the final heater (77.4). This tool takes time to heat the heating stove in approximately 2 minutes to reach ambient temperature (54oC). Testing to find out the exact time of each dose of sugar. as in the dose of half a sugar (1/2) a spoon an average of about 120 seconds is obtained, a dose of sugar (one) spoon is obtained an average time of about 150 seconds and in a sugar one and a half (1½) spoon an average time is obtained about 180 seconds. ABSTRAK:Permen kapas adalah salah satu makanan tradisional khas Indonesia yang cukup populer pada masanya. Permen kapas dibuat dari gula yang diberi pewarna makanan, permen kapas dibuat menggunakan sebuah alat khusus yang berputar  dan menghasilkan serat – serat gula yang halus. Sebagian besar permen kapas terdiri dari udara permen kapas terasa manis dan lengket. Meskipun terlihat seperti benang wol..Perancangan pembuat permen kapas ini menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno, dilengkapi sensor suhu, 3 buah push button  dan kompor pemanas sebagai pemanas wadah penampung gula perancangan alat ini. Semua sistem kerja mikrokontroller arduino uno  sudah diprogram menggunakan bahasa program C  pada mikrokontroler Arduino Uno.Menggunakan takaran gula 1/2 sendok, didapatkan suhu awal rata-rata (54,5oC) dan suhu akhir rata-rata (64,8oC).  Takaran gula satu (1) sendok, suhu awal pemanas dengan rata-rata (68,8oC) suhu akhir rata-rata (74,2oC). Takaran gula 1 1/2 sendok, suhu awal pemanas dengan rata-rata (70,4oC) suhu akhir pemanas rata-rata (77,4). Alat ini membutuhkan waktu untuk memanaskan kompor pemanas dalam waktu kurang lebih 2 menit  untuk mencapai suhu sekitar (54oC). Pengujian untuk mengetahui waktu yang tepat dari setiap takaran gula. seperti pada takaran gula  setengah (1/2) sendok diperoleh rata-rata waktu sekitar120 detik, takaran gula  satu (1) sendok diperoleh rata-rata waktu sekitar150 detik dan pada takarang gula satu setengah (1 ½) sendok diperoleh rata-rata waktusekitar 180 detik.
Múltiplos olhares e perspectivas na linguagem e cognição
Authors: Townsend Sabrine Amaral Martins
Published: August 2020

Os professores Heronides Moura, Rosângela Gabriel e Paulo Roberto Gonçalves-Segundo debatem teórica e praticamente seus projetos de pesquisa acerca da linguagem e da cognição. De forma concisa, os pesquisadores apresentam dados importantes sobre: 1) sentenças metafóricas sobre corrupção em corpus de jornal, 2) efeitos da aprendizagem da leitura na memória e na percepção e, 3) análises de espaços conceptuais em trechos de discursos de parlamentares a favor da intervenção militar. A partir das três exposições, é possível concluir que o processo que subjaz essas pesquisas sobre cognição é a necessidade de uma leitura crítica da realidade. A compreensão dos fenômenos descritos (ou a falta dela) implica significativamente na legitimação de discursos repudiados pelas instituições e associações científicas, como os discursos de ódio e de impunidade. Além disso, os benefícios advindos da aprendizagem de uma leitura crítica reforçam que a base de uma sociedade justa se alicerça na perspectiva de uma educação de qualidade e na democracia.
Fonologia do português brasileiro: aquisição de proeminência prosódica e de regras de juntura
Authors: Silva Suaidy Viviane Bordulis da
Published: August 2020

Nesta conferência, Santos explica como se dá a fonologia do português brasileiro e por que ocorrem determinados processos na aquisição fonológica. Santos menciona importantes pesquisas e discute acerca de acento primário de palavra; acento de L1 afetando a aquisição de L2; aquisição de ditongação e elisão; aquisição de vozeamento; vozeamento de L1 afetando a aquisição de L2. As reflexões da autora nos conduzem a entender por que e como se dão processos de aquisição de proeminência prosódica e de regras de juntura. Nesta resenha, sintetizamos os apontamentos trazidos por Santos ao longo da conferência e apontamos sua relevância para pesquisas sobre aquisição fonológica.
Adopsi E-Commerce Dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kala'lembang Adriani
Published: August 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic struck Indonesia and also the rest of the world, which has a huge impact in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). It is necessary to have a big movement to revive the economic passion in Indonesia, especially MSMEs, one of which is by utilizing e-commerce. This paper presents a conceptual framework for adopting e-commerce. Based on the results of a review of several articles, it was concluded that three factors could be used to adopt e-commerce, including, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and leadership characteristics. To test the benefits and ease of using e-commerce, it can use the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theory.
TÜRK SİYASAL HAYATINDA 31 MART OLAYI İLE İTTİHAT VE TERAKKİ CEMİYETİ’NİN ROLÜ
Authors: ACAR Hasan , GÖK Gökmen
Published: August 2020

31 Mart Olayı, Osmanlı-Türk siyasal hayatındaki önemli gelişmelerden biridir. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanı ile İstanbul’da ortaya çıkan bu olay, ilk olarak askeri bir isyan olarak gelişmesine karşın zaman içerisinde dini bir hal almıştır. Birçok asker ve sivil can kaybının yaşanmasına sebep olan olaylar sonucunda II. Abdülhamit tahtan indirilmiş ve yerine V. Mehmed Reşad getirilmiştir. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilan edilmesi ile ortaya çıkan siyasi düşünceler, toplum içerisinde farklı kutuplaşmaların yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Toplum içerisinde yaşanan bu gerilimin orduya da yansıması ile birlikte, ordu içerisinde mektepli-alaylı gerilimi ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemde siyasi olarak etkinlik sağlamaya çalışan İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, 31 Mart Olayı’nın ortaya çıkmasında önemli pay sahibi olmuştur. Meşrutiyet ilan edilmesine rağmen siyasi yönetime tam olarak hâkim olamayan İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, siyasi istikrarsızlığın artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makale, toplum ve ordu içerisinde yaşanan siyasi gerilimlerin sebep olduğu 31 Mart Olayı’nı inceleyerek, bu olayın Osmanlı-Türk siyasal hayatında yarattığı etkileri tartışmaktadır.
Chukanova S. О. Library Science and Information Science in the US Higher Education System: Monograph. Index of contents
Authors: Dmytrenko Tetiana
Published: August 2020

The monograph discusses the organizational and methodological foundations of the professional training of specialists in library science and informology in the US higher education system: structure and content, forms of organization, orientation of professional training to ensure the professional mobility of these specialists. The directions of using the US experience in modernization of professional training of specialists of information, library and archives in Ukraine are defined and substantiated.
Non-formal education of journalism students (on the example of the festival activity of the Institute of Journalism Borys Grinchenko University of Kyiv)
Authors: Kulish Yaroslava
Published: August 2020

Relevance of the research topic. At the present stage, non-formal education is aimed at the education and training of students, organized outside the curriculum. Non-formal education provides ample opportunity to deepen professional competencies through innovative approaches. Festivals can take particular responsibility in presenting and promoting themselves as an informal way of educating students who have chosen journalism as a field of activity and future employment. Festival activity today is one of the means of gaining practical experience for students, but among the scientific community it is considered in particular as an art direction and has not been covered in the educational aspect. Participation of students in organizational work on the project allows to improve skills, deepen knowledge and professional professional competences, such as planning and organizing team activities, problem solving, generating new ideas and more. The lack of research on this issue in the scientific literature, the need for professional competent specialists in the journalistic field of activity, the lack of a clear step-by-step model of organizational process construction led to the need to explore festival activity not as an art direction, but as a form of non-formal education.
The purpose of the work is to explore festival activities as a form of non-formal education for students of journalistic specialties. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is the analysis of the festival activities as non-formal education of students. On the basis of the analyzed projects, an effective model of organizing student festivals was developed. As a result of the research, the theory was first refined – the concept of festival activity as a form of non-formal education of students was analyzed and formulated. Methods of interaction between formal and non-formal education of journalism students were proposed.
A Systematic Review Examining the Efficacy of Epidural Analgesia on Mortality in Older Adult Patients with Rib Fractures
Authors: Casimiro Erin
Published: August 2020

Rib fractures are a common consequence of blunt force trauma, producing pain and potentially leading to complications such as pneumonia, atelectasis, respiratory failure, and death. Due to physiological changes related to aging, older adults aged 65 and over are at increased risk for developing such complications. Aggressive treatment of pain has been recognized as paramount in preventing such consequences. While there are multiple modalities to treat pain related to rib fractures, epidural analgesia has frequently been recognized as an effective means of preventing pulmonary complications and decreasing mortality in an opioid sparing technique. However, it remains unclear if this therapy would serve as a definitive treatment in the population of older adults. The purpose of this systematic review was to determine the effect of epidural analgesia on decreasing mortality in the older adult patient population. Literature and pertinent randomized controlled trials were searched for inclusion within this review. Six trials were included within this review utilizing the PRISMA checklist and CASP tool to extract and critically appraise data. Cross study analysis was then utilized to determine overarching themes within the data. This systematic review did not find any statistically significant data to suggest that mortality is decreased in older adults by utilizing epidural analgesia after thoracic trauma. Further research is necessary utilizing prospective data focusing on this particular patient population in order to better determine the effectiveness of this treatment.
The Impact of Parental Presence on the Anxiety Experienced by Pediatric Patients During Anesthesia
Authors: McEnery Cassie
Published: August 2020

This integrative review compared the use and impact of parental presence on the anxiety experienced by pediatric patients during anesthesia. Every year, millions of children receive anesthesia and experience separation from their parents which can cause anxiety due to unfamiliar situations, environments, or people. A search was completed using electronic databases, including Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Pubmed. The PRISMA flowchart was utilized, guided by inclusion and exclusion criteria, to identify and document the six studies included in the review. Studies were critically appraised using Polit&Beck's critical analysis tables to evaluate the quality of the studies included in the review. The primary outcome examined was anxiety. A cross study analysis was performed to examine the reviewed literature for common themes. Findings showed mixed results in the overall anxiety levels when pediatric patients were accompanied to the operating room with a parent. Parental presence is a strategy that can be used to reduce anxiety and improve satisfaction in pediatric patients requiring anesthesia. More research is recommended. Overall, this integrative review supported parental presence and distraction techniques to reduce anxiety during anesthesia in pediatric patients.
MODELING QUALITY EDUCATION IN A STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Flores Abel Alejandro U.
Published: August 2020

An exploration and analysis of the processes involved in crafting the institution’s strategic plan, identifying its quality assurance policies, documenting its graduates’ performance in government licensure examinations, description of the processes to ensure sustainability of educational programs, and portray the administration’s fund generation and management mechanisms was made in an effort to create a model for quality education in the University of Eastern Philippines, University Town, Northern Samar.

It utilized the descriptive-evaluative method of research with a total of 400 respondents composed of students, faculty members, alumni, community residents, and University officials. Qualitative data were taken from respondents’ answers to open-ended questions, which were then validated through interviews.  Quantitative data on the other hand, were taken from both primary data derived from responses to items in the questionnaire, and secondary data on graduates’ performance in professional examinations.

It was revealed that most stakeholders were aware of the institution’s strategic plan, although some were not consulted in the crafting of such an important document.  They aver that policies and guidelines are established, implemented, and strictly adhered to by the administration in its daily operations involving faculty, students, staff, fund generation and management, instruction, research, extension, production, faculty development, and student support services.

Although graduates performed consistently well in some government examinations, in the years 2009 – 2014 they performed generally below the national average.  Respondents agree that curricular programs must regularly be updated to conform to minimum standards set by the Commission on Higher Education to ensure sustainability of programs.  For students to be globally relevant and competent, respondents agree to the provision of educationally qualified and competent teaching force, state-of-the-art facilities, modern instructional materials and methods, coupled with good governance and cooperation among stakeholders, are the key ingredients of an ideal quality of education in the University of Eastern Philippines.