bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Tenaga Pendidik melalui pelatihan Entrepreneurship di Sekolah Citra Berkat dan Sekolah Citra Kasih
Authors: Melinda Tina , Kurniawan Daniel , Bernadus Denny
Published: February 2022

Dalam menghadapi era pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan setiap sekolah melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui daring, muncul kendala yang menghambat para murid memperoleh pendidikan yang berkualitas dan dampak dari transformasi digital yang hadir begitu pesat sehingga semakin berkembang platform pendidikan digital yang memberikan tawaran yang menarik, pihak sekolah memerlukan adanya keterampilan tambahan yang dapat memperlengkapi setiap tenaga pendidik yang ada di internal sekolah untuk menjawab tantangan yang ada. Entrepreneurship sangat diperlukan bagi tenaga pendidik sebagai keterampilan yang dapat memperlengkapi dalam menghadapi perubahan tersebut. Pelatihan entrepreneurship dilaksanakan oleh program S2 Magister Manajemen Universitas Ciputra bekerja sama dengan Sekolah Citra Berkat dan Sekolah Citra Kasih di Indonesia sebagai program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Pelatihan diberikan oleh dosen, mahasiswa dan para praktisi dari dunia usaha. Para peserta pelatihan merupakan tenaga pendidik yang ada di sekolah tersebut. Pelatihan dilakukan selama 5 bulan berturut sejak Januari hingga Juni 2021 melalui daring. Para peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dan semangat yang tinggi dalam mengikuti setiap pertemuan. Para peserta juga dapat menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama pertemuan berlangsung. Pihak sekolah memperoleh hasil kemajuan yang baik setelah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Pelatihan entrepreneur sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap sekolah khususnya setiap tenaga pendidik yang akan mengembangkan kompetensi yang lebih luas khususnya dalam bidang entrepreneurship.
PELATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KEPARIWISATAAN BAGI PELAKU WISATA DI KAMPUNG HERITAGE KAYOETANGAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti , Irene Nany Kusumawardani  , Moh. Hasbullah Isnaini  , Galuh Indah Asri
Published: February 2022

The tourism development in Malang thematic villages is still not supported by the quality of the tourism doers. Based on the data from Kelompok Sadar Wisata in Kampoeng Heritage Kayoetangan, many tourism workers who also the front-liners are  still not mastering the foreign language, especially English. This reality will influence the service quality for the foreigner. The best solution to this problem is by having English for Tourism and Hospitality workshop which assists them to provide better service. The theme for the workshop were English for Culinary and Hospitality.This topic was chosen based on the people’s need. Many tourism workers in this place own food stalls, yet they do not know how to speak English well to promote the products. This workshop was conducted in August-September 2019 and 20 people participated. The participants learnt the theory of Hospitality in English and practiced it within eight meetings. This community service was conducted based on the agreement of Faculty of Cultural Studies Universitas Brawijaya (FIB UB) and  Malang Department of Culture and Tourism.
PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PENANAMAN TOGA DI DESA JATIKALANG KECAMATAN KRIAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Ratnawati Rhenny , Widyastuti Sri , Pungut
Published: February 2022

Usaha untuk mencegah penularan COVID 19 dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan masker, menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun menggunakan handsanitizer dan lain sebagainya. Menjaga kesehatan tubuh agar terhindar dari COVID 19 salah satunya dengan menjaga imun tubuh dengan mengkonsumsi obat herbal/obat tradsional atau suplemen kesehatan. Kunyit, jahe, temulawak, meniran, jambu biji, sambiloto merupakan Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan imun. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pengetahuan tenatng pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan yang dapat dibuat sebagai taman TOGA. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dari survey lokasi, penyuluhan dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat masyarakat memperoleh, pengetahuan dan kertampilan serta kesadaran untuk memanfaatkan lahan sebagai lahan tanaman TOGA. Hal itu ditandai dengan terlihatnya perubahan beberapa lahan warga yang sudah banyak ditanami tanaman TOGA dan mulai memanfaatkan hasilnya.
PENDAMPINGAN USAHA PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK KOMODITAS DI DESA TAMBAKSARI PASURUAN MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Hari Minantyo  , Grasielda Ivana , Ngawi Imelda Agustina , Kuncoro Regina Clara
Published: February 2022

Pengembangan produk komoditas menjadi produk olahan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Karena dengan mengolah produk komoditas menjadi produk olahan dapat menambah nilai jual dari produk tersebut. Selain itu, pengolahan produk komoditas menjadi produk olahan juga dapat membantu untuk mengatasi hasil panen berlebih sehingga bisa menghindari terbuangnya hasil komoditas tersebut. Desa Tambaksari merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang menghasilkan kopi, pisang, keladi dan singkong. Kendala yang di alami saat ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan untuk mengolah produk komoditas, serta strategi yang harus dilakukan untuk memasarkan produk. Pendampingan yang diberikan bertujuan untuk membantu menjawab permasalahan dari masyarakat di Desa Tambaksari. Pada saat pendampingan yang diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan mengenai pengolahan produk, strategi memasarkan produk menggunakan media online khususnya Facebook & Tokopedia, pengetahuan mengenai jenis jenis packaging, serta bagaimana jenis packaging yang sesuai dengan persyaratan untuk perizinan PIRT (Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga). Pendampingan ini menggunakan metode FGD (focused group discussions) untuk mengetahui permasalahan masyarakat Desa Tambaksari, dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menganalisa informasi yang telah terkumpul. Hasil pendampingan mendapatkan respon yang sangat baik.
The Empowerment of MSME Actors in Rindu Hati Tourism Village through Training on Digital Marketing Utilization during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Authors: Hayu Rina
Published: February 2022

Since the COVID-19 pandemic disaster in early 2020 hit the whole world, the tourism sector in Rindu Hati Tourism Village has experienced a decline, this can be seen in the impact, namely the closure of tourist routes and tourist areas in Rindu Hati Village. Changes in lifestyle and economic order during the pandemic have affected New Normal behavior, such as shifting business patterns, resilience and efficiency, shifting industrial structures, shifting people's behavior, industrial revolution 4.0, as well as digital ecosystems that are connected between sectors. This New Normal will result in a shift in economic patterns with minimal face-to-face meetings or the Less Contact Economy, which is marked by hyperconnectivity between humans through Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Therefore, the service activity using this training method is aimed empowerment of MSME actors in the village of homesickness through digital marketing by using the Youtap Indonesia trade application, which is considered capable of accommodating the Less contact Economy, especially with consumers. It is evident that 85% of service participants feel important and are seriously interested in using the Youtap Indonesia application as a means of promoting and selling their MSME products.
UNSUR RELIGIUS (AQIDAH, SYARIAH DAN AKHLAQ) TOKOH SARITEM DAN SUKIRMAN DALAM NOVEL “KELIR SLINDET” KARYA KEDUNG DARMA ROMANSHA
Authors: Harbelubun Jufri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai religius (akhlak, akidah, Syariah) Tokoh Saritem Dan Sukirman yang terdapat dalam novel Kelir Slindet Kedung Darma Romansha karya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menganalisis data. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh gambaran empiris tentang religiositas dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode closereading yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat langkah-langkahnya. dan sebagai objek penelitian adalah novel Kelir Slindet. Hasil penelitian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai novel religi Slindet Kelir Kedung karya Darma Romansha meliputi Nilai pendidikan agama Islam berupa akhlak, aqidah dan syariah.: Nilai akhlak tercela meliputi Nelembuuk, judi, minum, Nilai syariah meliputi shalat , doa, pertobatan. Nilai akidah meliputi, keimanan kepada Tuhan; iman pada malaikat; iman dalam buku; dan iman Rasul.
KESALAHAN PEMAKAIAN TANDA BACA PADA WAHANA FKIP VOLUME 62 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2014 UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Dwi Iryanti Murtianingsih , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan tanda baca yang salah pada buku WAHANA FKIP Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian perspektif kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah buku WAHANA FKIP Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. Objek penelitian ini adalah seluruh bentuk penggunaan tanda baca yang salah pada buku WAHANA FKIP Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. Tentang hal ini dianalisis penelitian tentang kesalahan tanda baca pada buku FKIP Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan teknik belajar dan membuat catatan. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah salah satunya melalui penggunaan Tanda Baca yang Salah Dalam Buku WAHANA Jilid 62 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 FKIP Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. Keabsahan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi teori, karena merupakan penelitian analisis. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan Terdapat 64 Tanda Baca Salah Di WAHANA FKIP Volume 62 Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Universitas Adi Buana PGRI Surabaya. (1) tanda baca titik (.); (2) koma (,); (3) tanda titik dua (:); (4) tanda hubung (-); (5) tanda baca kurung (()); dan (6) tanda baca garis miring (/).
KARAKTERISTIK TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN BERWAJAH SERIBU KARYA ELI GOTTLIEB:KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS
Authors: Rina Rahmawati Setyo , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tokoh utama dalam novel women menghadapi seribu karya Eli Gottlieb ditinjau dari id, ego, super ego dalam psikoanalisis. Data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah novel berjudul Perempuan Berhadapan Seribu yang ditulis oleh Eli Gottlieb terbitan Alvabet, edisi kedua Maret 2014 setebal 294 halaman, sedangkan datanya berupa dunia, frase kalimat kutipan, dialog dan deskripsi yang terjadi. dalam novel wanita menghadapi seribu karya Eli Gottlieb yang berisi tentang aspek kepribadian dari tokoh utama yaitu Margot Lassiter yang terdiri dari id, ego, super ego. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan beberapa teknik yaitu teknik pustaka, teknik catat dan teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra, teori psikoanalisis dan teknik analisis deskriptif. Data yang dapat dipercaya dapat diperoleh yang digunakan. Triangulasi kegiatan yaitu triangulasi metodologi dan teoritis. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri tokoh utama dalam novel yang berjudul novel women menghadapi seribu karya Eli Gottlieb yang terbagi menjadi beberapa cerita yaitu pertama , cerita antara Margot Lassiter dan John Pottash, cerita kedua antara Margot Lassiter dan John Pottash, cerita ketiga antara Margot Lassiter dan Dan France. Setiap cerita menunjukkan ciri khas yang diulas Margot Lassiter mulai dari id, ego, dan super ego.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI KOMUNITAS PATENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT DI SURABAYA
Authors: Randun Ignasius , Pramujiono Agung , Eko Retnosari Ira
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; Mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat pada masyarakat tutur Pateng di Surabaya, dan Mendeskripsikan fungsi ilokusi yang terdapat pada percakapan masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya. Sumber data penelitian adalah masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya. Semua ilokusi tuturan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya menjadi objek penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dari hasil metode refer. Data dianalisis dengan metode unified untuk memperoleh gambaran tindak tutur dan fungsi ilokusi. Validitas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas semantik. Uji reliabilitas dilakukan dengan membaca berulang-ulang dan diskusi dengan teman sekelas dan dosen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) ditemukan dalam empat jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Pateng di Surabaya, yaitu tindak tutur asertif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur komisif, dan tindak tutur ekspresif, 2) terdapat pada empat fungsi ilokusi. digunakan oleh komunitas Pateng di Surabaya, fungsionalitas yang kompetitif, konvivial, kolaboratif dan konfliktif.
ANALISI RELIGI DALAM ALBUM SEMESTA BERTASBIH KARYA OPICK
Authors: Nur Auliya Chasanah
Published: February 2022

Kajian penyanyi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji menganalisis nilai-nilai religi yang ada di hati Album The Universe Bertasbih Karya Opcik. Obyek Penelitian Penyanyi Opcik yang bertajuk Album Of The Universe Mengagungkan di dalamnya ada 10 lirik yang akan dianalisis. Penelitiaan penyanyi menggunakan Teori Religiusitas yang meliputi 3 Hubungan, Yaitu: (1) Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) Hubungan Manusia dengan Manusia, dan (3) Hubungan Manusia dengan Alam. Namun di dalam hati Peneliti Peneliti Peneliti hanya menemukan 2 Hubungan Saja, Yaitu : (1) Hubungan Manusia dengan Tuhan, dan (2) Hubungan Manusia Hubungan Manusia. Teknik Penelitian Penyanyi menggunakan teknik analisis data yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur religiositas yang ada di hati album. Religiositas adalah penyatuan hati sastra Cocok Untuk menulis keadaan pikiran dan penghayatan agama Manusia terapan atau yang ditulis melalui karya sastra yaitu hati sebuah lagu. Teori religiositas penyanyi menghubungkan fakta dengan kualitas Menurunnya apresiasi orangutan terhadap hati religius atau dengan hilangnya ketagwaan terkait kedalaman dan hakikat dasar-dasar agama universal. Dari 10 judul lagu Peneliti menemukan 60 Data Religiusitas Yang Meliputi Hubungan Manusia Dengan Tuhan, Dan Manusia Dengan Manusia. Dari 60 peneliti mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan lagu yang telah dianalisis. tentang pengelompokan keangungan Tuhan Peneliti menemukan 22 Data, 7 Data asma Tuhan, 5 Data pengelompokan kalimat dosa, 1 Data kesombongan, 1 Data kata-kata memuji Tuhan, 5 Data Perlindungan, 7 Data takdir, 4 Data Waktu, 5 Data tentang kesabaran, 2 Data Ketenangan, dan 4 Data kasih sayang. Penyampaian kajian literatur agama dapat menjadi sarana untuk memperluas pemahaman manusia tentang ilmu agama hanya doa Dengan begitu mensyiarkan hati dengan sebuah karya sastra berupa lagu agar masyarakat lebih tertarik untuk menyimaknya.
TEKNIK PERSUASI PADA IKLAN SKIN CARE DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Johana Widya Lestari  , Mimas Ardhianti
Published: February 2022

The background of the study is seen from many advertisers who give promises about the product to the customors. In the skin care product, they mostly use instagram as a persuasion social media to engage the viewers and customors. The purpose of this study was to describe the persuasion technique on the skin care product in social media Instagram. The theory of this study used persuasion technique by Sunarjo. The data of this study were written data, there were; cognitive dissonance, pay of idea and fear arrousing, emphaty, packing, red herring, and association technique. The researcher used qualitative approach. Source of the data in this study was written source that was skin care advertisement in Instagram named Jafraskincare_bdg (Jul-November 2017) The data collection used documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive technique. The result of the study on the skin care advertisement in social media Instagram included:  1) cognitive dissonance technique, 2) pay of idea and fear arousing technique, 3) emphaty technique, 4) packing technique, 5) red herring technique, 6) association technique, it also found 7) the combination between pay off idea and packing technique also the combination between pay off idea and fear arrousing technique.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA TEKS ANEKDOT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X IPA-1 MAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Winawati  , Tri Indrayanti
Published: February 2022

This research aim to improve speaking skills by using role playing learning models based on constructivism in the tenth grade science-1 students of MAN Sidoarjo. The type of this research use collaborative action research. The theory used in this research is the theory of speaking skills from Arsjad and Mukti. The technique of analyzing data used quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that role playing learning models based on constructivism can improve students speaking skills by the teachers deliver the learning objectives, explain the role playing activities, divide the students into small groups, motivating the students to understand the material, give the students facilities to play a role, and guiding the students to discuss evaluate the role playing activities. The results showed that the learning process is increased. The improvement can be seen from the enthusiasm of the students and the students more orderly during the learning activities. Speaking skills improvement showed from the average acquisition value, before using the method increased about 49,34% to 75,68% in the first cycle and increased to 80,90% in the second cycle.
ANALISIS KUMPULAN PUISI “99 UNTUK TUHANKU” KARYA EMHA AINUN NADJIB: KAJIAN MIMETIK
Authors: M. Chillah Syarifah Sakinah  , Tri Indrayanti
Published: February 2022

The view of this mimetic approach is the assumption that poetry is an imitation of nature or depiction of the world and human life in the universe. the target studied is the extent to which poetry represents the real world or the universe and the possibility of intellectuality with other works. the relationship between reality and imagery in literature is a dialectical relationship. mimetic is not possible without creation, but creation is not possible without mimetics. doses and links between the two can differ in culture, time, literature, personality of the author, etc. but one without the other is impossible and lastly the combination of creation and mimetics is not only valid and true for literary writers. Giving meaning to literature is an endless journey between two realities and an imaginary world. Literary works that are released and reality lose something essential, that is, the involvement of the reader in existence as a human being. Literary readers who lose the power of imagination exclude things that are no less essential for humans, namely alternatives to existence that exist with all their deficiencies or simpler thanks to art, literature, especially humans can live in a combination of reality and dreams that are both for us as humans.
FEMINISME MARXIS DALAM NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI
Authors: Gaudensia Ratna Sari  , Pramujiono Agung
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe Marxist feminism in Tempurung novels by Oka Rusmini. Marxist feminism is a problem related to social classes in the family and society. Marxist feminism is important to study, because in family life and in people's lives there are so many problems related to social classes especially those that occur in women. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. the data from this study are in the form of sentences that contain quotations containing Marxist feminism. The data source of this research is the Tempurung novel by Oka Rusmini. The technique used in collecting data is documentation techniques, because it collects data from written information in the form of Tempurung novels by Oka Rusmini. The results of this study of Marxist feminism show that in family life and in society there are still differences in social classes, especially in women. In this case women experience various kinds of problems, such as: women's position based on socio-economic and women's position based on social class in society. The position of women based on socio-economic conditions includes economic exploitation of employment and economic exploitation of marriage. Whereas the position of women based on social class in society includes class differences in family and class differences in society.
INTERFERENSI KALIMAT BAHASA MANGGARAI TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM PERCAKAPAN MAHASISWA MANGGARAI DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI ADI BUANA SURABAYA
Authors: Imelda Mentrana Satria  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto
Published: February 2022

Interference is a language error caused by the influence of other languages, which is often used so that it affects the use of other languages. This study aims to describe the interferences of Manggarai language sentences in the form of question sentences and command sentences towards Indonesian in Manggarai student conversations at PGRI Adi Buana University, Surabaya This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is the explanation in the form of sentences or language. The data from this study are the results of conversations by Manggarai students. The data source of this research is Manggarai students at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya. The techniques of data collection in this study are (1) see competent involvement. (2) record. (3) note it down. The data analysis technique in this study uses descriptive techniques because it strongly supports the research objective of describing or obtaining a clear picture of the form of sentence interference in Manggarai student conversations at PGRI Adi Buana University in Surabaya. The results of the study found in the interference of Manggarai language sentences against Indonesian in Manggarai student conversations at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya, in the form of question and command sentence interference. Interference of question and command sentences as found in the structure of Indonesian language is not logical that is influenced by the local language system or mother tongue.
CITRA WANITA TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “TARIAN BUMI”KARYA OKARUSMINI KAJIAN FEMINISME LIBERAL
Authors: Anita Eka Syalina  , Eko Cahyo Prawoto
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe and explain (1) Self-image in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel (2) Social Image in Oka Rusmini's Earth Dance Novel. This research uses a study of Liberal Feminism. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study are in the form of words, sentences in th e form of expressions, and dialogues between characters that show self-image and social images which are the focus of research. The data source in this study is the novel Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini. Data collection techniques in this study used the observation and note technique. The results of this study are able to explain the image of the main female character which includes self-image, and the social image that is owned by the main character of Balinese women. Through Oka Rusmini's novel Tarian Bumi, it explains the struggles of women and the conflicting rules in the family that makes one of the main characters, Ida Ayu  Telaga Pidada,  willing to leave her national title because she doesn't want to follow her mother's wishes. Telaga's rejection of the mother caused the relationship between mother and child to break up. Telaga who eventually left her family and became a complete Sudra woman even though she always had different opinions with her in-laws.
HEGEMONI DALAM NOVEL “ENTROK” KARYA OKKY MADASARI
Authors: Prawoto Eko Cahyo
Published: February 2022

Dalam upaya mengetahui praktik-praktik hegemoni yang terjadi dalam novel Entrok perlu dilakukan pengkajian lebih dalam melalui teori hegemoni. Secara garis besar hegemoni merupakan teori yang berisi tentang bentuk propaganda dan wacana persuasif yang dilakukan oleh penguasa kepada masyarakat. Praktik hegemoni tidak saja dapat dilakukan secara kelompok, namun juga dapat dilakukan melalui instansi-instasi atau lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun data pada penelitian ini ialah kalimat dan paragraf yang mengarah pada praktik hegemoni yang dilakukan negara kepada masyarakatnya pada novel “Entrok” karya Okyy Madasari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan beberapa bentuk hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh negara kepada masyarakat. Adapun bentuk hegemoni ideologi terwujud dalam bentuk: pertama, kekerasan secara verbal yang dilakukan oleh aparatur negara (Tentara/Polisi), kedua, kekerasan yang dilakuan dengan fisik dilakukan oleh aparut negara (Tentara/Polisi). Penerapan Hegemoni seperti pada bagian sebelumnya, merupakan wujud dari keseriusan negara dalam menjaga stabilitas kekuasaan, tanpa memedulikan hak masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SMA NEGERI 1 NGANJUK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Novita Novita , Erawati Di Eriska  , Ilham Faridh
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelaah ada tidaknya hubungan antara status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua dengan prestasi belajar pendidikan jasmani serta Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Di SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk Tahun 2021 dan ada tidaknya hubungan status sosial ekonomi orang tua dan motivasi berprestasi secara bersama-sama dengan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Jasmani Di SMA Negeri 1 Nganjuk Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan Korelasional dengan menggunakan metode survey. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan nilai r hitung sebesar 0,719 < rtabel (0,05) (111) (0,165) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang positif dan berpengaruh antara sosial ekonomi dengan prestasi belajar siswa SMAN 1 Nganjuk dalam mata pelajran penjaskes. Hasil analisis korelasi product moment menunjukkan nilai r hitung sebesar 1 > rtabel (0,05) (99) (0,165) menunjukkan ada hubungan yang positif. Maka, dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan hasil belajar siswa SMAN 1 Nganjuk dalam mata pelajran penjaskes. Hubungan yang searah yang artinya semakin tinggi kondisi tingkat motivasi belajar siswa maka akan menudukung tingkay hasil belajar.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DRILL TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI KLUB TARUNA MERAH PUTIH SEMARANG
Authors: Arif Rachman Alhakim  , Galih Dwi Pradipta  , Muh Isna Nurdin
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain One-Group Pretest-posttest Design.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik uji-t. Instrument menggunakan test smash dari Stanley (M. Yunus 1991;299). Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak laki-laki usia 15-18 tahun pemain Klub Taruna Merah Putih Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Hasil perhitungansSetelah  diberikan latihan drill mengalami peningkatan dimana hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 23,20 dan posttest sebesar 33,93 serta diperoleh nilai thitung pretest dan posttest adalah sebesar -10,761 dengan sig = 0,000 dan nilai ttabel adalah 2,144 maka dapat disimpulkan H1 diterima, dan dapat dijelaskan terdapat perbedaaan peningkatan ketepatan smash pemain  klub bola voli Taruna Merah Putih Semarang antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan latihan drill. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian dan pembahasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan akurasi ketepatan smash Pemain klub bola voli Taruna Merah Putih Semarang melalui metode latihan drill.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ROLLDEPAN DAN ROLL BELAKANG
Authors: Mualimin  , Pandu Kresnapati  , Yulia Ratimiasih
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mngetehui peningkatan penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning pada pembelajaran roll denapn dan roll belakang. Penelitian ini menggunakan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan pre-test dan post-test Roll Depan dan Roll Belakang dengan Model Problem Based Learning siswa SMA Islam Kedungjati dengan total sampel sebanyak 20 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data rata-rata pada hari pertama nilai pretetst Roll depan sebesar 48,3 sedangkan Roll belakang nilai pretest sebesar 55,65 Selain itu nilai posttest Roll depan didapatkan sebesar 81,85 sedangkan Roll belakang nilai posttest sebesar 80,20. Pada hari kedua diperoleh nilai pretetst Roll depan sebesar 48,85 sedangkan Roll belakang nilai pretest sebesar 80,20 Selain itu nilai posttest Roll depan didapatkan sebesar 80,20 sedangkan Roll belakang nilai posttest sebesar 84,05 Peningkatan persentase antara nilai pretest dan postets Roll depan pada hari pertama yaitu 69% sedangkan peningkatan persentase antara nilai pretest dan postets Roll belakang pada hari pertama yaitu 44% Sedangkan pada hari kedua peningkatan persentase antara nilai pretest dan postets Roll depan pada yaitu 64% dan peningkatan persentase antara nilai pretest dan postets Roll belakang yaitu 45%.
PENINGKATAN SANITASI DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN TAHU DAN PENGEMASAN DI UMKM TAHU ‘FAVORIT’ CISALOPA, DESA CINAGARA, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Rohmat Saepul , Muslih Muhammad , Halimun Riana Zenida , Yanuarningsih Riska , Azizah Siti , Suhendar Yusep
Published: February 2022

UMKM tahu ‘Favorit’ Cisalopa memproduksi tahu menggunakan cara tradisional dengan kondisi sarana dan prasarana, pengemasan serta sanitasi yang kurang memadai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu mensosialisasikan sistem sanitasi dalam upaya memperbaiki proses pengolahan tahu yang sesuai dengan standar pengolahan pangan yang baik dan benar, serta perbaikan pengemasan yang sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Metode kegiatan meliputi observasi dan wawancara, pendekatan social, dan penyampaian rencana program kerja kepada pemilik usaha dan pekerja. Kegiatan ini memiliki program utama yaitu sosialisasi terkait pentingnya sanitasi dalam proses pengolahan pangan dan perbaikan pelabelan dalam pengemasan pada produk dan program pendukung pemasaran produk. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat 7 titik ketidaksesuaian pada proses pengolahan tahu. Sebagian dari ketidaksesuaian telah dilakukan upaya untuk memperbaikinya, namun terdapat beberapa titik yang belum bisa diperbaiki seperti ruangan produksi yang sempit dan sukar dibersihkan serta pembatas ruangan hanya berupa bilik. Selain itu telah dilakukan perbaikan pada kemasan dengan mendesain label kemasan sesuai dengan syarat        pelabelan makanan dan mengganti jenis kemasan yang digunakan.
Public Open Space Conversion: Costs and Implications in the Sampled Urban Areas of South-Eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Studies, Abia State University, Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria., Umunakwe Henry C , Ogbaa Samuel I ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria., Nwanekezi Silver C , Diogu Elizabeth O ,   Department of Architecture, School of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

This study examined the costs and implications of public recreational open space conversion in South-eastern Nigeria. The study considered the educational status of respondents of the sampled Communities and the costs of public open space conversion in the sampled areas of South-eastern Nigeria as the key objectives. The research adopted the field investigations method via case study approach which involved descriptive survey research design through field observation, questionnaire administration and oral interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data research methods were employed using descriptive and inferential statistics. It was astonishing to discover that the level of interest in recreation and open space activities in the areas under investigation nears zero although the level of education and awareness of recreational facilities is on the increase. Also, there is an increase in environmental costs as a result of the conversion of public recreational open space in South-eastern Nigeria. Costs of public open space conversion from the study area include low property values, increased social vices, loss of urban aesthetics, environmental insecurity and loss of employment opportunities. Public recreational open space conversion has resulted in environmental insecurity, making people more aggressive and antagonistic as a result of frustration and urban aggression which often accompanies insufficient nerves and brain relaxation for a well-directed thought and self-composition. There is therefore the need to make public spaces functional in order to attract increased value, aesthetics, employment, and decreased social vices and environmental insecurity. Therefore, up to 25% of every developable area should be reserved for recreational and open space activities. Keywords: Recreation, Open Space Conversion, Environmental Costs, Costs Implication, Public Open Space
The Meaning of Green Growth
Authors: Livermore Michael
Published: February 2022

Although the term is still rarely used in the United States, in recent years “green growth” has become part of the lexicon of global environmental policy. Unfortunately, although it is frequently cited as a public policy goal, green growth has remained vague and ill-defined, leading to conflicting interpretations and confusion over the distinction between green growth and related concepts like sustainable development. This paper seeks to clarify the meaning of green growth as a distinct concept, defining a “green growth frontier” of policies that dominate along both environmental and economic dimensions. The green growth agenda can be understood as moving societies toward that frontier of cost-effective and environmentally effective policies. Because movements toward this frontier generate gains along multiple dimensions, they should be less controversial and may allow for some progress toward economic and environmental goals even in contexts where broader political consensus over environmental policies is difficult to form.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN ADMINISTRASI SISTEM JARINGAN
Authors: Rahmatillah Iva , Suparto Arico Ayani , Noervadila Irma
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI TKJ di SMK Nurul Huda Kapongan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model Pre experimental design dengan suatu bentuk penelitian secara One group pretest posttest design. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kela XI TKJ SMK Nurul Huda Kapongan yang berjumlah 31 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilaksanakan meliputi nilai hasil mata pelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan belajar yang menggunakan pretest dengan posttest. Data hasil belajar di terjemahkan dalam skor Gain untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar sebelum atau sesudah menggunakan metode pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. sedangkan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sampel T-test dengan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil dari uji paired sampel T-test diperoleh sebesar -3,503 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < taraf signiikansi 0.05. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana sebesar 14,2% hal ini menunjukkan bahwa problem based learning mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ACCOUNTING COMPONENT OF THE PRICING PROCESS AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: KOVAL Liubov , LEPETAN Inna
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the importance of the accounting component of the pricing process at the enterprise.
In particular, the definition of the pricing process is outlined and its dependence on a number of factors is established. In addition, the article presents the strategy of the entity, depending on its financial condition. As a result, it is established that the price directly affects the behavior of the entity in the market. The diversity of the markets in which business entities operate is highlighted and their influence on the formation of the enterprise pricing policy is determined. It is established that the process of organizing the accounting of such activities is important for the formation of pricing policy. In this regard, the existing methodological approaches to pricing were presented.
It is determined that the calculation of the price of products is based on information about the costs incurred by the company for its manufacture. Such information is provided by the accounting data. In addition, external factors are taken into account, which make it possible to calculate the maximum possible profit from the sale of manufactured products.
The functions of the price through which its economic essence is shown are considered. It is pointed out that it is with the help of the accounting function that the costs of social labor are determined, as well as the cost of society's need for goods; due to the accounting function, price is a means of determining quantitative and qualitative indicators.
The stages of accounting organization in pricing are outlined and their characteristics are given. The role and significance of the accounting apparatus in the pricing system of the business entity are determined. Elements of accounting policy with direct and indirect impact on the pricing process are highlighted. The managerial influence of the accounting policy on the formation of the enterprise price is proved. In addition, the stages of target pricing are considered.
On the basis of the conducted research the corresponding conclusions are made and the directions of the further research and the reasons of its necessity are specified.
STANDARDISATION AND JUSTIFICATION OF PRODUCT AND SERVICE QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
Authors: DYAKONOVA Andzhela , TITOMYR Liudmyla , KHALILOVA-CHUVAIEVA Yuliia , KOROTYCH Olena
Published: February 2022

The hospitality industry is a fast-growing sector of the economy, which contributes to the development of other sectors of the country’s economy. Cultural and business relations of Ukraine with other countries are expanding, the number of tourists requiring accommodation and service facilities meeting international standards is growing. Therefore, attention to the quality, safety, competitiveness and standardisation of hotel services has recently increased. The main task of hospitality industry enterprises is to serve guests of our country providing them with accommodation, arranging business meetings, satisfying their demand for high-quality recreation and entertainment.
To study the quality of provided services expert methods based on a quality scoring scale are widely used in the field of hospitality. Unified legislative requirements, standards, quality analysis and verification of products and services provided by hospitality establishments is necessary to ensure the quality of services that meet the world standard requirements. Qualimetric assessment methods allow to convert qualitative indicators into quantitative ones, which simplifies the research process. To assess the quality of products and services a comprehensive method has been applied, which lies in the quality level assessment with a single number obtained by combining the used single qualitative indexes into one complex index.
The research is about the services quality of the four-star Gagarinn Hotel in the city of Odesa. The survey has revealed that the quality service criterion is well-organized booking, reception and accommodation of the hotel. It has been found that the guests accommodated by group characteristics value professionalism and service culture the most, followed by convenience of payment and service standard. The composite assessment of the guest service quality in the accommodation establishment is 0.65. The results show that the quality of services provided at the stage of booking, reception and accommodation of guests in the studied hotel is at a sufficiently high level.
CURRENT STATE AND FEATURES OF FORMATION OF SOCIAL STANDARDS IN UKRAINE
Authors: BEREZIUK SERGIY
Published: February 2022

The article considers the essence of economic category «food safety», identifies and characterizes its components, assesses the state of food safety in Ukraine and identifies the main factors influencing its state.
The norms of Ukrainian consumer basket in the food part and the actual consumption of food products are considered and it is established that they do not correspond to the scientifically substantiated recommendations of complete nutrition of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The analysis of the average annual consumption of basic foodstuffs shows that during 2000-2020 Ukrainians began to consume more food products, so in general they began to eat better, but their diet is suboptimal. It was found that when determining the product part of the domestic consumer basket, a method used was the one that was developed more than 30 years ago and does not take into account existing new and modern product groups, and, accordingly, needs to be improved taking into account world best practices.
It is established that the cost of the consumer basket is determined by the subsistence level, it is also the basis for determining the amount of pensions and the minimum wage.
The level of poverty in Ukraine has been studied and it has been determined that low incomes of citizens do not allow them to eat properly, which has a corresponding effect on the, structure of food consumed. As a consequence, the share of food expenditures in the total expenditures of Ukrainian households is quite significant, which confirms Engel’s law, according to which, with increasing income, the share of expenditures on basic necessities decreases and vice versa. It is proved that the main reason for the irrational structure of consumer spending is the high level of poverty among the citizens of Ukraine.
Doing the research, the conclusion was made, that it is necessary to put funds for utilities, rehabilitation etc. in the domestic consumer basket. In this case, it will be able to provide
not only the minimum needs of the citizens of Ukraine, but also contribute to dignified level of life.
O USO DE CONTOS NO ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA: UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICA PARA O TEMA FASES DA LUA
Authors: Kitzberger Danilo de Oliveira , Chiesa Bartelmebs Roberta , Rosa Valdir
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, são discutidos alguns motivos pelos quais as narrativas do gênero Conto colaboram para o ensino de Astronomia na Educação Básica. Assim, o trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir da seguinte questão: o uso de um conto, elaborado por meio de uma narrativa científica, pode contribuir com o ensino de Astronomia para a Educação Básica? Para responder tal questionamento, foi desenvolvida uma investigação de cunho qualitativo, com alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola pública da região Oeste do Paraná. Na investigação, foi utilizada, para os dados coletados via questionário e para as anotações descritas no diário de campo, o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados encontrados com a aplicação do conto remetem a um entendimento de ordem superior ao inicial dos alunos sobre o conteúdo fases da Lua, dado que as respostas no questionário apresentam produções com clareza e mais complexas, quando comparadas aos alunos não leitores do conto. A partir disso, pondera-se que a leitura do conto poderá provocar novas abstrações conceituais, quando estas fazem sentido para o estudante. Logo, conclui-se que as narrativas científicas do gênero utilizado, elaboradas a partir das concepções alternativas dos alunos, contribuem e apresentam-se como potencializadoras e eficazes para o ensino de Astronomia.
A LUA E SUAS FASES: ENTRE A DISPONIBILIDADE DE OBSERVAÇÃO E O DESAFIO DA COMPREENSÃO
Authors: Longhini Marcos Daniel
Published: February 2022

A Lua é um dos astros mais presentes em nosso cotidiano, e o ensino de suas fases está presente em livros didáticos, currículos oficiais brasileiros e estrangeiros e nas pesquisas em Educação em Astronomia. Todavia, as mesmas pesquisas apontam que é um dos assuntos mais difíceis de os alunos aprenderem. Portanto, esta pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico propõe responder: por que, apesar da disponibilidade de observação do fenômeno das fases da Lua, a compreensão de como ele ocorre se revela complexa, não só por alunos da Educação Básica e Superior, mas também por professores em formação e em serviço? Também buscou responder: em que aspectos, especificamente, essa espécie de dificuldade se revela? E que cuidados e orientações podem ajudar a explorar esse tema na formação dos estudantes e também dos professores? Os resultados indicaram dificuldades relacionadas a como os alunos interpretam a formação das fases, a influência dos livros didáticos e do trabalho com escalas, referencial e espacialidade. Os cuidados e orientações versaram acerca de como empregar a observação direta do astro, estratégias e materiais possíveis para o ensino do tema, como trabalhar com escalas e referenciais e a faixa etária indicada para trabalhar com ele.
Control Performance Assessment of Fractional-Order PID Controllers Applied to Tracking Trajectory Control of Robotic Systems
Authors: Angel Luis , Viola Jairo
Published: February 2022

Performing tracking tasks in robotic manipulators presents many challenges for the controller design, especially in presence of external disturbances that affects the dynamical behavior of the robotic system. This paper presents the design of a Fractional-Order PID controller with the computed torque control strategy for the tracking control of a two degree of freedom robotic manipulator. The proposed technique is contrasted against the classical PID controller with the computed torque control strategy. To validate the proposed controllers, the robotic system is simulated using an MSC-ADAMS/MATLAB co-simulation model, which is employed for identification and control tasks. The proposed model is tested in presence of external disturbances in the applied torque, random noise in the feedback loop and payload variations. Obtained results show that the Fractional-Order PID controller with the computed torque control strategy has a better performance in presence of the analyzed external disturbances for tracking tasks.
DDoS Attacks Classification using SVM
Authors: Ivanova Vanya , Tashev Tasho , Draganov Ivo
Published: February 2022

In this paper two types of classifiers of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, based on Support Vector Machines, are presented – a binary and a multiclass one. They use numerical samples, aggregated from packet switched network connections records, captured between attacking machines, most typically IoT bots and a victim machine. Ten of the most popular DDoS attacks are studied and represented as either 10- or 8-feature vectors. Detection rate and classification accuracy is being measured in both cases, along with lots of other parameters, such as Precision, Recall, F1-measure, training and testing time, and others. Variations with Linear, Polynomial, RBF and Sigmoid kernels are being tried with the SVM. The most accurate turns out to be the RBF SVM, both as detector and multiclass classifier, achieving classification accuracy as high as 0.9999 for some of the attacks. Testing times reveal the practical fitness of the implemented classifiers for real-world application.