bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
América Latina: cidades, memórias e esquecimentos sob o olhar da literatura
Authors: Avelino Yvone Dias
Published: September 2020

Este artigo formula algumas reflexões sobre a associação da história com a literatura. Estabelecemos alguns nexos com trabalhos literários de autores latino-americanos do século XX. Nas páginas desses romances latino-americanos desfilam os expoentes de toda uma estrutura de dominação: políticos, velhos aristocratas, oportunistas recém-chegados, fazendeiros truculentos, funcionários públicos subservientes, advogados venais, representantes do capitalismo local, dominados e dominantes. Mostram-nos os vários escritores latino-americanos as ditaduras na sua insanidade grotesca, as repressões cruentas que fazem emergir os movimentos sociais populares. Estão presentes as turbulências do real e imaginário, utilitário e mágico, da dúvida e perplexidade, memória e esperança, do esquecimento e da desesperança, do espelho e labirinto.Palavras-chave: História, Literatura, Espelho, Labirinto, América Latina.AbstractThis article proposes some reflections about the association between history and literature. We have established some links with literary works written by Latin American authors of the twentieth century. In the pages of these Latin American novels the exponents of a whole structure of domination are paraded: politicians, old aristocrats, opportunist newcomers, truculent farmers, subservient civil servants, venal lawyers, representatives of local capitalism, dominated and dominant ones. The various Latin American writers show us dictatorships in their grotesque insanity, the bloody repressions that allow popular social movements to emerge. They outline the turbulences of the real and imaginary, utilitarian and magical, doubt and perplexity, memory and hope, forgetfulness and hopelessness, mirror and labyrinth.Keywords: History, Literature, Mirror, Labyrinth, Latin America.
A Abordagem da ‘Educação Sexual’ no Boletim de Eugenia (1929-1933)
Authors: Stefano Waldir , Pereira Aguiar Azambuja
Published: September 2020

Analisou-se a presença de conteúdo sobre educação sexual nas edições do periódico chamado Boletim de Eugenia no período de 1929 a 1933. Esse periódico é considerado o principal veículo de divulgação do movimento eugenista brasileiro. Por meio dele, foi possível verificar a importância da educação sexual no contexto eugênico. Comparou-se, também, as diferentes abordagens dos autores do boletim quanto à metodologia que defendiam para o ensino da educação sexual de maneira formal e informal. Apesar de haver divergências em relação à forma como se deveria apresentar a educação sexual aos brasileiros, principalmente, em relação aos estudantes, todos os autores mostravam-se unânimes quando afirmavam que o assunto era uma importante medida eugênica preventiva.Palavras-chaves: Eugenia. Educação. Educação sexual. Boletim de eugenia. Eugenia preventiva.AbstractWe analyzed the presence of content about sex education in the editions of the periodical Boletim de Eugenia of 1929 - 1933, the main vehicle of dissemination of the Brazilian eugenic movement verifying the importance of the theme in the eugenic context. We compared the authors' different approaches to the methodology they advocated for formal and informal teaching of sex education. Even though they are approached in different ways about how sexual education should be presented to Brazilians, especially students, all authors are unanimous in stating that the subject was very important as a preventive eugenic measure.Keywords: Eugenics. Education. Sex education. Boletim de eugenia. Preventive eugenics.
“Desejos de Memória”1, proposta de criação do Museu de Território do Morro Grande
Authors: Soutelo Assunção Noseda Vilma Cristina
Published: September 2020

O Município de Cotia pertencente à Região Metropolitana de SãoPaulo, localizado a 30 km da Capital paulista, é reconhecido comoparte do Cinturão Verde da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo2,sendo que cerca de 30% de seu território atualmente é ocupadopela Reserva Florestal do Morro Grande (RFMG), criada através daLei Estadual n.º 1.949, de 4 de abril de 1979 e tombada pelo Conselhode Defesa do Patrimônio Histórico, Arqueológico, Artístico e Turístico(Condephaat), no ano de 1981. O tombamento teve como destinaçãoespecífica a preservação do ambiente natural quanto à sua flora,fauna e proteção dos mananciais.
O Desafio de Envelhecer e o Papel do Serviço Social: Lutar para Sobreviver
Authors: De Souza Geni Emília
Published: September 2020

Este estudo tem por objetivo discorrer a respeito do que seja envelhecer com qualidade de vida, mostrar como é possível encarar a velhice e destacar que o envelhecimento populacional e aumento da longevidade são fenômenos que vêm ocorrendo mundialmente. Tendo em vista este cenário, objetiva-se ainda ressaltar os desafios da atuação do Serviço Social na defesa dos direitos da terceira idade, bem como identificar alguns dos direitos sociais dos idosos que não são efetivados. Desta forma, a velhice é analisada, neste trabalho, como construção social nas diversas sociedades, levando em consideração que o processo de efetivação dos direitos das pessoas consideradas idosas está intrinsicamente relacionado com a história social e política do país. A questão social, como resultado da relação capital/trabalho, o neoliberalismo e as condições de trabalho do Assistente Social são analisados como desafios para o Serviço Social que lida diretamente com a tentativa de efetivação dos direitos sociais, por meio de políticas públicas. Os direitos sociais são abordados como resultantes das lutas que os homens travam historicamente por sua emancipação.Palavras-Chave: Direitos Sociais; Envelhecimento; Longevidade; Questão Social; Serviço Social.AbstractThis study aims to discuss what it means to grow old with quality of life, to show how it is possible to face old age and to highlight that population aging and increased longevity are phenomena that have been occurring worldwide. In view of this scenario, the objective is also to highlight the challenges of the work of Social Work in the defense of the rights of the elderly, as well as to identify some of the social rights of the elderly that are not enforced. Thus, old age is analyzed, in this work, as a social construction in different societies, taking into account that the process of realizing the rights of people considered elderly is intrinsically related to the social and political history of the country. The social question, as a result of the capital/work relationship, neoliberalism and the working conditions of the Social Worker are analyzed as challenges for Social Work that deals directly with the attempt to enforce social rights, through public policies. Social rights are addressed as a result of the struggles that men have historically fought for their emancipation.Keywords: Social Rights; Aging; Longevity; Social question; Social Service.
Vozes Dissonantes de Escravizados em Terras Alagoanas
Authors: Da Costa Brito Ênio José
Published: September 2020

Resenha
Pesquisar História da África A Partir do Brasil: Mulheres de Moçambique na Revista Tempo (1975-1985)
Authors: Santana Jacimara Souza
Published: September 2020

Em Moçambique, após a independência, a emancipação da mulher foi assumida como uma das políticas sociais do Estado. Essa política incentivou as mulheres a ocuparem novos papéis sociais e proporcionou-lhes maior visibilidade pública, sendo o seu desenvolvimento noticiado, de modo particular, na revista Tempo. Este artigo aborda, a partir das notícias desse periódico, contradições daquela política direcionada às mulheres e algumas intervenções manifestadas porelas a tal proposta.Palavras-Chave: Mulheres. Emancipação. Moçambique.AbstractIn Mozambique, after independence, the emancipation of women was assumed as one of the state’s social policies. This policy encouraged women to take on new social roles and provided them with greater public visibility, with their development being reported, in particular, in the magazine Tempo. This article addresses, from the news of this periodical, contradictions of that policy directed at women and some interventions manifested by them to such proposal.Keywords: Women. Emancipation. Mozambique.
A Ficcionalização da Memória Coletiva, um Estudo de Caso Sobre a Obra Cinematográfica “Narradores de Javé”
Authors: Dos Santos Regina Tavares de Menezes
Published: September 2020

A linguagem cinematográfica - ou seja, seus símbolos, mitos e ícones - possui uma relação estreita com os processos de percepção, registro e evocação da memória, especialmente, quando tratamos de memória coletiva. A forma como idealizamos nosso passado; o estereótipo que delineamos sobre figuras emblemáticas como as dos nossos pais; a capacidade de selecionar o que será memorável; entre outras questões, perpassam pelas tramas complexas e subjetivas deaspectos da linguagem cinematográfica. Para citar um deles, temos a montagem. No presente texto, procuramos detalhar as associações mais latentes entre memória e cinema, numa perspectiva de cogitar a ficcionalização que assola nosso imaginário, e por conseguinte, nossa memória coletiva.Palavras-chave: cinema; memória; memória coletiva; ficcionalização e montagem.

AbstractA cinematographic language - your symbols, myths and icons - has a close relationship with the processes of perception, recording and evocation of memory, especially when dealing with collective memory. The way we idealize our past; the stereotype that delineates about symbolic figures like our parents; an ability to select or memorize; among other issues related to complex and subjective plots of aspects of cinematographic language. One of them is a montage. In this text, we try to describe conections more latents between memory and cinema, in a perspective of considering the fictionalization that plagues our imaginary, and for considering, our collective memory.Keywords: Movie; Memory; Collective memory; Fictionalization; Montage.
Mes filles! La dona als sermons de sant Vicent Ferrer
Authors: Toldrà i Vilardell Albert
Published: September 2020

Fem una mirada a la manera en què sant Vicent Ferrer, en la seua predicació, s’adreça a les dones, concebudes com un col·lectiu homogeni, definit per la seua submissió a l’home. Eva, temptada pel dimoni i instrument seu per a la caiguda de l’home, representa totes les dones, que oscil·len entre dos models: Eva, pecadora fecunda, i Maria, verge i mare. El diable continua temptant els homes, mitjançant la luxúria i la bellesa femenina, complementada per la cosmètica, els perfums i les robes a la moda, tot plegat condemnat pels moralistes com sant Vicent; un altra forma del pecat és la prostitució, un mal necessari segons les idees dels teòlegs, que en justifiquen l’existència. I les conseqüències del pecat: anticoncepció, avortament, exposició i infanticidi, fets habituals a les societats medievals i severament condemnats per sant Vicent.
Presentació
Authors: Escartí Vicent Josep
Published: September 2020

L’any 1955 –o més tard, de facto, si tenim en compte la nota preliminar que veurem tot seguit–, la Revista Valenciana de Filologia va traure a la llum unvolum (tom iv, núms. 2-4, d’abril-desembre del 1954) dedicat a sant VicentFerrer. En l’esmentada «Nota preliminar» que segurament va redactar el seudirector, Artur Zabala, el cosa es justificava així
The Solution to the Task of Spreading the Non-Stationary Two-Dimensional Potential Flow (The Radial Source)
Authors: Burtseva Olga , Kochanenko Viktor , Evtushenko Sergej , Kondratenko Anatoly
Published: September 2020

The equations of motion of a non-stationary radial flow are derived, the boundary value problem is set, and its analytical solution is obtained. The solution of the problem in this paper is in good agreement with the experimental parameters obtained at the experimental setup for small perturbations. The equations for determining the height of the wave front that decreases downstream of the flow are obtained, and the instantaneous velocity of the wave front tends to zero.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN ANCIENT SCIENCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CHARAK SAMHITA AND SHRIMAD BHAGWAD GITA
Authors: Arora Nishi , Kumar Praveen
Published: September 2020

The author first introduces emotion, later adding that the essence of the Ancient psychology and psychology of contemporary times are practically similar to a fault disregarding the discrepancies in languages and terms. The paper is condensed to the pathology behind emotional disruptions, the general principal of combating the same and prevention of emotional imbalance (deviation of emotional intelligence). EQ is said to be objectively more important than IQ in many ways according to the reasoning that emotional intelligence is tied to cognition and emotional imbalance can create difficulties in the social and individual lives of people, causing reduction in productivity. The root causes of emotional imbalances are the imbalance of the three elements of mind: Sattva (similar to Super ego), Rajas (similar to Ego) and Tamas (similar to Id). Charak Samhita has explained the origin of Emotional turmoil, and various techniques to prevent and treat them. Shrimad Bhagwad Gita is a universal philosophy that has touched almost every aspect of human psychology, especially emotions.
STRATEGY TO PROMOTE RESEARCH SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF THE HEALTH AREA
Authors: Lopez Alida Vallejo , Rincon Rios Tibisay Beatriz , Arguello Franklin Gaston
Published: September 2020

In the new context of higher education; Research-based learning is a strategy used to understand and deepen knowledge during the educational process at all levels for the development of scientific evidence, considering that the best way to learn is experience. The objective of this article is to demonstrate the importance of implementing practical activities in the field of health to awaken the interest of students in research and development of scientific competencies. The methodology applied in the students of the health area, to promote the research in the development of the scientific capacities, was made a chronogram of visits to the departments of the ICBE; TPA and Embryology Laboratory, for the development of scientific tests by means of coherent practices or action schemes. In conclusion, when the student is actively involved in the teaching-learning process, he can develop skills for his professional performance. Promoting the interest of the student to investigate is undoubtedly an indispensable factor that must be fostered, analyzed and applied in the area of. Health Research is a process that requires adequate guidance and motivation to awaken, passion and dedication, which allows the development of scientific skills and competences.
Microplastics Occurrence in Waters off the Northwest Coast of Peninsular Malaysia: A Spatial Difference
Authors: Mohamad Najihah  , Mohamad Saupi Ismail  , Chee Kong Yap  , Ku Kassim Ku Yaacob
Published: September 2020

Microplastics pollution has been receiving extensive attention globally with its presence felt in both remote and pristine coastal marine environments. Defined as plastics with diameters of 5mm or less and originating from primary and secondary sources, its impact is still not fully understood. Our investigation was conducted along two northern states in Peninsular Malaysia, i.e. Pulau Pinang and Kedah, to quantify microplastics occurrence in the surface waters. Seawater samples were collected from different sampling stations using a 355µm manta net. The plastics was removed from the water samples by density separation, treated with hydrogen peroxide and were identified using a stereo microscope. Microplastics occurred at all sampling stations with numbers varying from 8 to 73 particles/L. Samples were dominated by fragment and filament shapes. Sizes (2 to 3mm) and white colouration were found to be dominant. Future research is suggested to the identification of polymer type and a better understanding of its impact on marine communities.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dusun Gili Trawangan Terhadap Penyebab Terjadinya Bencana Gempa Bumi
Authors: Ramdani Taufiq , Rosyadi Muhammad Arwan , Evendy Azhari , Rani Anisa Puspa
Published: September 2020

An inevitability that natural disasters such as earthquakes will be perceived differently by different individuals within a community, some may perceive earthquakes as a natural occurrence plain and others perceive in transcendental meaning (the relationship of creatures and their Lord), namely the relationship causality between human behavior on the one hand as the cause and the punishment of God through the natural disaster on the other side as a result. This study aims to (1) determine how the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake that has ever happened, (2) to determine the factors that affect the perception of Gili Trawangan people to the cause of earthquake. This research is down with qualitative paradigm, and case study research as design. Then, the technique of purposive samping and snow ball sampling are used to determine some key informans and support informans.  As for in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation are some of the data collection techniques. The research showed that the majority of Gili Trawangan people (71%) perceive that all behaviour and activity of Gili Trawangan community, then the type of tourism business that correlate to party activity, promiscuity, alcohol, as the cause of the earthquake. As for the small percentage (16%) of Gili Trawangan people who are the owner of tourism business perceiving that the earthquake is a natural phenomenon that occurs naturally due to the cyclical annual. As for those who perceive ambiguously are their backgrounds as tourism workers, such as waiters, porters, coachman of horse cart, and others, the amount are 14%. Perception ambiguous question in this research is at one time informants perceive that the cause of the earthquake transcendentally based on religious beliefs but at the same time agree well with the perception that the earthquake is a natural annual cycle. The factors that influence the perception of the above is the level of education, various professions, understanding delivered by preachers and religious leaders, and presentation of information from the mass media.
Análisis facial en la rinoseptoplastia funcional. Estudio descriptivo
Authors: Rangel Becerra Wilmer Alexander , Klett Moya Helenne Constanza , Pieruzzini Azuaje Rosalinda Orymar
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: analizar las características del perfil facial como herramienta fundamental en la rinoseptoplastia funcional de los pacientes que consultan en la Unidad de Rinología del Servicio de Otorrinolaringología del Hospital Militar Dr. Carlos Arvelo, entre enero y abril de 2016. El rostro está formado por estructuras anatómicas que le proporcionan características determinadas. La nariz ocupa un lugar central, el diagnóstico preciso de las alteraciones nasales es el paso más importante y complejo de una rinoseptoplastia funcional. El propósito de la restauración quirúrgica de la nariz es asegurar el buen funcionamiento y la armonía en la forma, por lo que los ángulos del perfil facial son relevantes en la valoración prequirúrgica. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo – observacional de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 25 pacientes que accedieron voluntariamente a realizar estudio fotográfico y rinomanometría. Resultados: predominio del sexo femenino con 72% de la muestra total. El grupo etario preponderante estuvo conformado en un 92% por adultos jóvenes. En cuanto a los ángulos nasolabial y nasofacial, presentaron alteraciones el 56% y el 24% respectivamente. Se practicó rinomanometría a la población evidenciando 100% alteración (factor valvular), de los cuales un 80% presentaron modificación de los ángulos nasofacial y nasolabial. Conclusiones: la correlación entre la variación de los ángulos nasofacial y nasolabial con la permeabilidad nasal, establece que el análisis facial puede considerarse como herramienta fundamental para la determinación de correcciones estéticas y funcionales en la rinoseptoplastia funcional.
Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Prevention of Behavioral Disorders: Family Aspect of Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Approach”
Authors: Маgay A. I. , Solokhina T. A. , Кopeyko G. I.
Published: September 2020

Purpose: summing up the results of the Russian scientific-practical conference with international participation “Prevention of Behavioral Disorders: The Family Aspect of Biopsychosocial-Spiritual Approach”, held in Moscow on March 12, 2020 and organized by the Scientific Center for Mental Health FSBSI together with partner organizations.

Results and discussion: at the conference the results of domestic and foreign studies on family prevention of behavioral disorders were reported, experience in conducting rehabilitation programs in psychiatry and narcology was presented, issues of the interaction of a multidisciplinary team of specialists in the implementation of a biopsychosocial and spiritual approach in the prevention of behavior disorders were discussed.

Conclusion: the introduction of programs and methods of high-quality family-oriented care for patients with mental and behavioral disorders, including those based on traditional spiritual values, into the activities of psychiatric and narcological institutions and institutions, as well as NGOs, will improve the quality and effectiveness of psychiatric and narcological assistance.
EEG Asymmetries in Depressive Female Adolescents with Different Kinds of Auto-Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Iznak E. V. , Damyanovich E. V. , Levchenko N. S. , Oleichik I. V. , Iznak A. F.
Published: September 2020

Background: non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescence is a significant risk factor for suicide, and therefore, the search for neurobiological markers and predictors of risk for suicidal intentions and actions seems to be an urgent task. In particular, quantitative EEG parameters can be such predictors.

Objective: to identify the features of EEG in female adolescents with endogenous depressive conditions, manifested only by NSSI without suicidal intentions, in comparison with the EEG of patients who had suicidal auto-aggressive behavior (SAB) in the structure of depression.

Patients and methods: the study was conducted as a comparative clinical and neurophysiological. The study included 45 female patients aged 16–25 years with endogenous depressive conditions, divided into 2 subgroups: those who showed only NSSI (NSSI subgroup, 21 patients), or who had a history of SAB (SAB subgroup, 24 patients). Clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, neurophysiological and statistical methods were used.

Results and its discussion: intergroup differences were revealed in relation to the ratio and hemispheric asymmetry of the EEG spectral power of narrow frequency sub-bands of the parietal-occipital alpha rhythm. In the SAB subgroup alpha-2 (9–11 Hz) rhythm spectral power is higher than in the NSSI subgroup, the focus of alpha-2 spectral power is located in the right hemisphere, and alpha-3 sub-band (11–13 Hz) spectral power is higher than of alpha-1 (8–9 Hz). In the NSSI subgroup, alpha-1 (8–9 Hz) sub-band spectral power are higher than of alpha-3 (11–13 Hz), and focuses of alpha-2 (9–11 Hz) and alpha-3 (11–13 Hz) rhythms are localized in the left hemisphere. The results are discussed in terms of functional specialization of the brain hemispheres in relation to the regulation of emotions and control of behavior.

Conclusions: the spatial distribution of the EEG frequency components in the SAB subgroup reflects the greater activation of the brain left hemisphere that is more typical for the EEG of individuals with an increased risk of suicide. In the NSSI subgroup, the right hemisphere is relatively more activated that is more typical for EEG in depressive disorders.

The results obtained allow the use of quantitative EEG data to clarify the degree of suicidal risk in depressed female adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury.
Tinjauan Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Praktik Memasarkan Ikan Asin (Studi Kasus di Desa Lambur Luar Kecamatan Muara Sabak Timur)
Authors: Wandi Wandi , Musthofa M Arif , Ningsih Ratnah
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by the writer's anxiety regarding the Review of Islamic Economic Principles in Marketing of Salted Fish (Case Study in Lambur Luar Village, Muara Sabak Timur District). The purpose of this research is how are the factors that hinder the marketing of Salted Fish in Lambur Luar Village. What are the obstacles marketing Salted Fish in Lambur Luar Village. In general, the result is from the analysts, the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Lambur Luar village where a seller sells salted fish which is still wet and has damaged fish is also not in accordance with the initial words.Â  There are those who consider it a normal thing, but there are also those who feel disadvantaged.Â  Those who think it is normal are justified because their goal is for the buyer to eat and be delicious or satisfied. The view of Islamic law on the practice of buying and selling salted fish in Lambur Luar village has two legal conclusions.Â  Namely: first, the law is permissible because the buyer and seller have a willing heart, while the second is haram because in the heart, there is no willingness from the buyer of the salted fishÂ Keywords: practice; marketing; salted fish
ЗОБРАЖЕННЯ ОДЯГУ І АТРИБУТІВ СВЯТИХ В ІКОНОПИСІ ЛІВОБЕРЕЖНОЇ УКРАЇНИ ТА КИЇВЩИНИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XVII – ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XVIII ст.
Authors: Хребтенко М. С.
Published: September 2020

To identify and analyze ways of depiction of clothing in the iconography of the Left Bank Ukraine and Kyiv region in the second half of the 17th - the first half of the 18th centuries. The author conducted a field exploration of painted icon monuments from the mentioned period in the collections of Ukrainian museums. The data obtained was supplemented with information from published scientific papers and archival sources. The analysis performed made it possible to trace the peculiarities of the depiction of different fabrics in the iconography of the Left Bank Ukraine and Kyiv region in the second half of the 17th – first half of the 18th centuries, and to identify the aspects of the effects on it of Byzantine and Western European painting techniques. It is revealed that in the Ukrainian icon painting till the end of the 17th century was used a method for depicting fabrics, whose roots go back to the Byzantine system of tempera painting. Although white levkas remained dominant in Ukrainian iconography, by the beginning of the 18th century masters could tone grounds and make imprimaturas, which had their influence on the process of painting clothing and the icon in general. Since about the second quarter of the 18th century the use of grisaille underpaints has been encountered in some icons. These innovations demonstrate the impact of Western European painting at the technical and technological level. Gold and silver were widely used for decorating icons. In that time to decorate the icons were widely used leaf gold and silver and powdered gold and silver. For the first time, the subject of research is the process of painting the garment part of the icons of Left-Bank Ukraine and the Kiev region in the second half of the XVII - the first half of the XVIII centuries. The methods of depicting clothing and common techniques for decorating and depicting texture of fabrics are described and analyzed in detail. The study expands knowledge about Ukrainian icon painting and reveals the technique of its creation.
ХУДОЖНЯ СТРУКТУРА ТЕМАТИЧНОГО ЖІНОЧОГО ОБРАЗУ З ФОЛЬКЛОРНИМИ МОТИВАМИ: ЕТАПИ СТВОРЕННЯ
Authors: Шаркіна А. Г.
Published: September 2020

The aim of the article. The aims of the article are to provide the integrated study of the art structure features of the thematic image development for cultural events by means of makeup, costume, additions; to determine the specifics of the make-up artist vision influence on the image character; its correspondence to the general concept of the event.Historical method, analytical method and comparative analysis method have been used in the pre-project research. The art-associative method, which provided the combination of the female image from the Slavic mythology calendar rites with the modern vision of fashion and female canons of beauty, has been used in the research project process. The sequence of a thematic image creation process for the event with competitional and concert program has been highlighted in the article. The image creation process can be implemented in three stages: the search for an idea and the thematic female image conceptual content definition; the expression means search and necessary materials preparation; the stylization and realization of the image. The importance of external associations, that arises, according to the concept of the event, as a reflection in minds of historical folklore heritage about the autumn calendar cycle customs and rites, on the stage of the image idea search have been determined. The project idea is to embody the interaction of a young, direct perception of the world by a young girl with the cultural experience of ancient Ukrainians and is implemented on the principle of using contrasts – shape, color and texture. The thematic image of the event has been formed with the help of associations with ancient Slavic mythology female images. The scientific novelty is in the definition of the concept, design methods and means of thematic female image development based on the appeal to the ancient Ukrainian cultural heritage. The art-associative method has been identified as the most effective method for the folklore motives based image formation. The art structure of the thematic female image for the cultural event has been revealed; the modern author vision in the expression means selection has been actualized. The sequences of thematic female image development for the cultural and art event, which embodies the concept of the event and perform the strengthening function of the impression and influence on visitors, have been represented. Three stages of project implementation from the conception stage to realization stage have been stated and implemented.
Medication reconciliation in admission hospitalization: retrospective study
Authors: DORNELES JULIANA , SANTOS Calize O. , LIMA Lucélia H. , BLATT Carine R.
Published: September 2020

Objective: to quantify and describe the discrepancies found in medication reconciliation (MR) in patients at hospital admission. Methods: Retrospective study performed from September to November 2018, based on data from the MR of patients at hospital admission of a large hospital in the city of Porto Alegre / RS. MR was shared with nursing (collection of patient’s medication history) and pharmacy (comparison of medication list before and during hospitalization). The referred drugs were classify according to the Anatomic Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification in their first level and the discrepancies were classify according to intentionality (intentional and unintentional). Results: 81 patients submitted to MR, and 80% of them had some discrepancy. Of the 328 drugs evaluated, 44.8% presented discrepancies, totaling 147 discrepancies, being intentional (n= 97) and unintentional (n= 50). The omission of medication was the most frequent discrepancies (48.3%). After identify unintencional discrepancies 50% of drug were included in prescription. Cardiovascular drugs and digestive and metabolism drugs were the groups with the highest frequency of discrepancy. Conclusion: Since 80% of prescriptions on hospital admission had some discrepancy regarding the use of medication by patients before hospital admission, it is understood the importance of performing MR as a pharmaceutical service and with the objective of increasing patient safety regarding drug therapy.
Medicine use evaluation in a psychosocial support center in a city of Pernambuco
Authors: SANTANA Thaís A. , FERREIRA Apache S. , ARRUDA Sheila E. , FERREIRA Aline S. , SILVA Emerson O. , ANGELOS Matheus A. , NETO Pedro R. , SILVA Rosali M.
Published: September 2020

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the profile of medicine usage in a Psychosocial Support Center type II (PSC), in the city of Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE, Brazil. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The information obtained for the study came from the analysis of medical records of patients admitted to the institution from January to August 2015. A total of 157 medical records were analyzed, observing to sociodemographic, clinical and medication use variables. Results: There was a predominance of female patients, 57.25% (male 42.75%). Most of the participants were single, with incomplete elementary education, aged between 30-39 years. Most of them had previously been admitted to psychiatric hospitals. From the total number of users who reached the PSC, 60.5% were referred by the Psychosocial Care Network. The most frequent diagnoses, according to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), were: schizophrenia, schizotypic disorders and delusional disorders (F20 to F29), and affective mood disorders (F30-F39). It was found that 99.4% of patients used at least 1 medication, which was used twice daily (59.6%). The most prescribed class of drugs was the antipsychotics, mainly chlorpromazine, haloperidol and risperidone. From the total prescribed drugs, 83.3% were in accordance with the Brazilian Common Denomination 85% of them were present in the municipal list of essential drugs and 97% were administered orally. Conclusion: The results found in this study were satisfactory. Thus, it was possible to verify that the medicines are great allies in the psychosocial treatment, presenting as a widely-used resource.
Resistance to antimicrobials and vancomycin treatment in neonatal sepsis in a hospital in Brazil
Authors: SILVEIRA Rafael H. , LIMA Kelly G. , SANTOS-BOROWICZ Carolina H. , SCHWAMBACH Karin H. , BOCK Hugo
Published: September 2020

Objective: To describe the antimicrobial resistance profile of strains isolated from neonates with septicemia undergoing vancomycin treatment, to determine the agreement of treatment with guideline and blood cultures, to assess the presence of acute kidney injury (AKI) and the clinical outcome in a hospital in Brazil. Methods: A total of 51 newborns treated with vancomycin were studied in the period from January to December 2017. Treatment assessment was verified by the compliance with the Rational Use and Insurance Policy of Antibiotics in Neonatology and blood culture. The presence of AKI was based on the results of serum creatinine. The data were monitored by the computerized system of the laboratory. Results: The main isolated strain was Staphylococcus (coagulase negative) (82.9%), 93.5% with resistance to oxacillin for early infections and 100% for late infections. The same strain showed 54.8% resistance to gentamicin for cases of early sepsis and 66.6% for late sepsis. There were no cases of resistance to vancomycin. The treatments agreed with the reference protocol in 46.3% and with the results of blood cultures in 56%. Only two cases of AKI are observed. Conclusions: The oxacillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococcus strains were the main causes of neonatal sepsis. The use of gentamicin for sensitive strains may reduce the use of vancomycin. The results suggest the need for better standardization of the treatment to reduce the risk of toxicity and rational use of therapeutic resources.
Analisis Pengaruh Aspek Budaya dalam Penerjemahan Ujaran pada Novel Eclipse Karya Stephenie Meyer
Authors: Pujiati Tri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh budaya terhadap penerjemahan ujaran dalam novel Eclipse karya Stephenie Meyer dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) strategi penerjemah dalam mengalihkan pesan dari TSu ke TSa; (2) ideologi penerjemahan dilihat dari perspektif semiotik; (3) tanggapan pembaca terkait kesepadanan, keberterimaan, dan keterbacaan penerjemahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 30 ujaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah adalah reduksi 34%, parafrasa 23%, kuplet 23%, perluasan 10%, shift 7%, transposisi 3%; (2) ideologi yang lebih dominan digunakan adalah ideologi domestikasi yang berorientasi pada bahasa sasaran sebanyak 87% dan 13% menggunakan ideologi foreignisasi, hal ini membuktikan bahwa budaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap penerjemahan ujaran; (3) berdasarkan resepsi dari pembaca terkait dengan kesepadanan, keberterimaan, dan keterbacaan, dapat dilihat bahwa kualitas terjemahan ini sangat akurat dan pembaca dapat memahami makna yang disampaikan dalam teks sasaran. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bahwa dalam menerjemahkan sebuah teks dari Bsu dan BSa yang memiliki latar belakang budaya yang berbeda, seorang penerjemah bisa melihat dengan perspektif semiotik untuk mengetahui hubungan antara budaya sehingga pesan yang disampaikan dapat berterima oleh pembaca sasaran. Kata Kunci :    budaya, penerjemahan, ujaran, novel
Aspek psikologi pada Novel berjudul Assalamualaikum Beijing karya Asma Nadia (Tinjauan Psikologi Sastra)
Authors: Salam Darus , Fadhillah Dilla
Published: September 2020

Pada zaman modern sekarang ini kedudukan sastra semakin meningkat dan semakin penting. Sastra tidak hanya memberikan kenikmatan dan kepuasan batin, tetapi juga sebagai sarana penyampaian pesan moral kepada masyarakat atas realitas sosial. Karya sastra tercipta karena adanya pengalaman batin pengarang berupa peristiwa atau problem dunia yang menarik sehingga muncul gagasan imajinasi yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan dan karya sastra akan menyumbangkan tata nilai figur dan tatanan tuntutan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek psikologi dalam novel karya Asma Nadia berjudul Assalamualaikum Beijing. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan desekriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian Perwujudan Egonya bisa dilihat dari perilaku yang tercermin akibat-akibat psikologi yang diterimanya. Sperti kutipan di bawah ini. Super Ego adalah ego ideal dari manusia. Ia berfungsi sebagai pengendali sehingga wujud dari Super Ego lebih kepada tindakan yang lebih terkendali mengikuti logika dan peraturan normatif yang ada.Kata Kunci : Psikologi sastra, Novel
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN KOMPAS EDISI SEPTEMBER-NOVEMBER 2016
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Wiharja Irpa Anggriani
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyampaian kritik sosial dan masalah sosial dalam kumpulan cerpen Kompas edisi September-November 2016. Objek penelitian ini adalah kumpulan cerpen dari surat kabar Kompas mulai dari edisi September-November 2016. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri atas dua belas cerpen yang dimuat di koran Kompas mulai dari edisi September-November 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dengan metode analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu teknik baca, catat, dan riset kepustakaan. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan dibantu tabel analisis bentuk penyampaian kritik sosial dan masalah sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk penyampaian kritik sosial terbagi dua, yaitu bentuk penyampaian langsung dan tidak langsung. (2) masalah sosial terbagi menjadi: masalah lingkungan hidup, peperangan, kemiskinan, disorganisasi keluarga, pelacuran, masalah generasi muda, dan kejahatan.Kata kunci : Kritik sosial, cerpen, Kompas
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN BAHASA DAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI MEKARSARI II KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Latifah Nur , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah hubungan kecerdasan bahasa dapat mempengaruhi sikap sosial siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Mekarsari II Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Sampling Purposive  yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 144 siswa dan sampel dalam penelitian ini di kelas VC yang berjumlah 46 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya  hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Kecerdasan bahasa (X) dengan Sikap Sosial (Y), korelasi yang didapat sebesar 0,524 dengan persamaan regresi Y = 54,11 + 0,50 X dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,2745 yang berarti bahwa kecerdasan bahasa mempunyai kontribusi 27,45% terhadap sikap sosial siswa. Kata kunci : Kecerdasan Bahasa, Sikap Sosial.
ASPEK KEADILAN DAN KEJUJURAN DALAM NOVEL “PEREMPUAN TERLUKA” KARYA QAISRA SHAHRAS
Authors: Mulasih Mulasih
Published: September 2020

Nilai, baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam sebuah novel merupakan segala sesuatu yang baik maupun yang buruk yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan manusia untuk mengubah sikap dan tata laku dalam upaya mendewasakan manusia melalui upaya pengajaran dan pelatihan. Nilai sastra merupakan suatu hal yang positif berguna bagi kehidupan manusia. Nilai tersebut berhubungan dengan etika, logika, dan estetika. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui nilai keadilan dan kejujuran dalam novel Perempuan Terluka karya Qaisra Shahras. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Pengunaan metode deskripsi dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang jelas dan tepat mengenai bagaimanakah pertentangan nilai pada tokoh utama dalam novel “Perempuan Terluka” Karya Qaisrah Shahras. Hasil penelitian aspek nilai keadilan dalam novel tersebut menggambarkan bagaimana seorang perempuan yang teraniaya secara psikis disebabkan oleh penghianatan suami kepada dirinya. Nilai kejujuran dalam novel tersebut berangkat dari persoalan sosial yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat kebanyakan, khususnya persoalan rumah tangga yang menyangkut perasaan seorang isteri terhadap suami yang dicintainya. Kata kunci: aspek keadilan dan kejujuran, novel
Pengaruh Metode Cooperastive Learning Tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Narasi pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Tangerang
Authors: Fadhillah Dilla
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis karangan narasi pada siswa kelas X, dan melihat apakah ada pengaruh menggunakan metode cooperative learning tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Setelah melakukan penelitian, penulis memperoleh simpulan bahwa metode cooperative learning tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) memiliki pengaruh dalam proses belajar menulis karangan narasi. Hal itu terlihat dari skor pre test dan post test pada kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dari kelas kontrol sebagai kelas pembanding dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode Cooperative Learning tipe TAI dapat mempengaruhi hasil menulis siswa pada karangan narasi, dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Penerapanya dalam kelas dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif dan saling membantu satu sama lain dengan orang lain, karena belajar dalam kelompok dapat meningkatkan suatu integritas yang tinggi pada maisng-masing siswa, mereka dapat saling menghargai pendapat orang lain dan berkejasama dalam memecahkan suatu masalah dalam kelompok. Kata kunci : Cooperative Learning, Tipe TAI, Menulis, Narasi
Menanamkan Budaya Literasi pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Dongeng
Authors: Hudhana Winda Dwi , Ariyana Ariyana
Published: September 2020

Budaya literasi menjadi sesuatu yang urgen ketika membahas mengenai wawasan dan pengetahuan. Pada zaman globalisasi saat ini, banyak terjadi degradasi wawasan dan pengetahuan yang diakibatkan kurangnya budaya literasi oleh masyarakat. Budaya literasi tidak ditanam sejak kecil sehingga menurunkan minat baca pada masyarakat. Kemajuan dan perkembangan teknologi menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi budaya literasi. Banyaknya alat yang memudahkan pekerjaan manusia dan yang mengefisiensi waktu membuat masyarakat terlena sehingga kebutuhan literasi menurun. Berbeda dengan zaman dahulu, bahwa para masyarakat dahulu memahami pentingnya literasi. Banyaknya kaya-karya berkaitan dengan pengetahuan tercipta, contohnya dongeng. Karya sastra berupa dongeng merupakan wujud warisan budaya literasi nenek moyang. Mereka menciptakan dongeng sebagai upaya untuk membudayakan gerakan literasi.Kata Kunci : Literasi, Anak Usia Dini, Dongeng,
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH MELALUI PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS OBSERVASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 4 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Mardiana Dien
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKStudi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks observasi melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada siswa kelas VII.8 di SMPN 4 Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menulis teks observasi melalui pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada kondisi awal hanya sebesar 55,81 dalam kategori kurang namun pada akhir siklus I meningkat menjadi 74,22 pada kategori cukup, dan pada akhir siklus II rata-rata nilai tes siswa sebesar 82,56 termasuk kategori baik. Keaktifan siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II meningkat, pada siklus I rata-rata 68% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 84%. Kata Kunci: Teks observasi, Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL GRAFIS SUKAB INTEL MELAYU KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Ardi
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bermaksud memeriksa kritik sosial dalam novel grafis bertajuk Sukab Intel Melayu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga hendak melihat relasi teks novel grafis tersebut dengan realitas. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra dan kritik sosial. Teori tersebut dipakai dengan mula-mula mencari kemiripan sejumlah data yang ditemukan dalam novel grafis dengan realitas sosial. Kemiripan ini kemudian dilacak lebih lanjut dengan teori kritik sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik yaitu dengan menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data. Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu Sukab Intel Melayu karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Data penelitian ini yaitu kutipan novel grafis yang berkaitan dengan kritik sastra. Dengan langkah demikian, hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagai berikut terdapat kemiripan antara teks novel grafis Sukab Intel Melayu dan realitas sosial, khususnya pada masa Orde Baru. Meski demikian, realitas tersebut tidak selalu sama persis. Artinya, ada beberapa distorsi realitas sebagai bagian dari strategi penulis menyembunyikan fakta. Kedua, kritik sosial pada novel grafis ini tertuju pada negara. Secara khusus, sasaran kritik adalah represi dan korupsi yang dilakukan negara pada masa Orde Baru. Kata kunci: novel grafis, kritik sosial