bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير استخدام الميكنة الإلكترونية في تطوير الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بمديرية الشؤون الصحية بحفر الباطن
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة الخدمات الصحية، جامعة حفر الباطن / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, المطيري فهد , المطيري أحمد ,   دبلوم طب الطوارئ، معهد الوسام للدراسات الطبية / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, المطيري وليد ,   بكالوريوس إدارة أعمال، كلية الإدارة والاقتصاد، جامعة الملك فيصل / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الظفيري نواف ,   دبلوم تمريض عام، المعهد الفني للتدريب الصحي / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, السويط جمال ,   دبلوم عالي، غرف العمليات، كلية العلوم الصحية بالأحساء / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الظفيري جميلة ,   دبلوم تمريض عام، المعهد العربي للعلوم الصحية / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, الشمري مها ,   دبلوم تمريض عام، المعهد العربي للعلوم الصحية / وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى: تحديد أثر استخدام الميكنة الإلكترونية في تطوير الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بصحة حفر الباطن واقع الميكنة الإلكترونية وتطبيقها في مديرية الشؤون الصحية بحفر الباطن، والتعرف على أبرز التحديات التي تواجه مديرية الشؤون الصحية حفر الباطن للتحول نحو الميكنة الإلكترونية، وتتمثل الحدود الموضوعية للدراسة في: تأثير استخدام الميكنة الإلكترونية في ت طوير الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بمديرية الشؤون الصحية بحفر الباطن، والحدود المكانية بمديرية الشئون الصحية بحفر الباطن، والحدود الزمانية بالعام الدراسي: 1444هـ - 2023م. استخدام الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين بمديرية الشئون الصحية بحفر الباطن، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة، بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة 200 فرداً من العاملين بمديرية الشئون الصحية من اصل المجموع الكلي (500) موظف، من أهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث: أن استخدام الميكنة الإلكترونية يسهم في تطوير الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين بصحة حفر الباطن، تزيد الميكنة الإلكترونية من روح الإبداع لدى الموظفين، تساعد الميكنة الإلكترونية من فرصة الموظف في صناعة القرار، هناك تحديات تواجه مديرية الشؤون الصحية حفر الباطن للتحول نحو الميكنة الإلكترونية، هناك جهود مكثفة من إدارة المديرية للتعرف على كافة البرامج الحاسوبية، ومن أهم التوصيات: ضرورة وجود دعم وتأييد من للإدارة العليا للموظفين لتطبيق الميكنة الإلكترونية، العمل على مواكبة التطورات الإلكترونية وتدريب الموظفين على البرامج الحديثة لتطوير انفسهم على الإدارة الإلكترونية، إقامة دورات تدريبية لموظفي المديرية العامة للشئون الصحية بحفر الباطن لتدريبهم على كل جديد في مجال الإدارة الإلكترونية لتحسينة الأداء الوظيفي للعاملين والارتقاء بمديرية الشئون الصحية بحفر الباطن.
Drug Safety: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: PAPOYAN TATSHAT
Published: December 2023

Drug safety is a significant healthcare problem with consequences for patient
outcomes and quality of care (WHO, 2017). This particular report reviews the different
facets of drug safety, in terms of the issues related to the production and distribution, the
regulatory authority responsible for drug safety, ADR monitoring and security
complaints. A literature review was performed to evaluate the present state of drug
safety and to identify challenges and trends. The study also describes research activities.
methodology, sources of data and analysis techniques. It is concluded that there are
several challenges in drug safety assurance including an increase in counterfeit
medicines, lack of regulatory oversight, lack of surveillance of negative effects of drugs
on people. The article examines these solutions and challenges, like blockchain,
improved accountability and transparency, and better reporting and monitoring of
ADRs. The paper also discusses how the findings can contribute to the activities of
providers, regulators, and policy makers, and calls for a concerted approach to drug
safety problems from policymakers.
Interrelations of Municipal and State Budgets in the Republic of Armenia and the Impact of Budget Proportions on Regional Economic Development
Authors: GALSTYAN HAMAZASP , BADADYAN GAGIK , TATOSYAN KRISTINE
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the state budget designed by the central government bodies
in each country aims at improving the socioeconomic condition of the country and
solving the existing problems related to that condition. The differentiation of the levels
of socioeconomic development of territorial units is quite important. Disparities in
territorial development are characteristic of all countries in the world, but it is another
matter that the degree of these disparities can be significantly different for different
countries. Regardless of the degree of disparities, the central government bodies of
countries try to distribute budget funds in such a way that it is possible to overcome the
disparities of territorial development, or at least reduce them to a minimum level. The
relations between the state and local budgets are of essential importance in that
process, when a part of municipal budget revenues is generated due to these relations.In this regard, the Republic of Armenia is not an exception, and there is an objective
need to study the relationship between the budget revenues of the municipalities of the
Republic of Armenia (in the form of the regional total) and the development level of the
regions.
ՀՀ ծխախոտային արտադրանքի շուկան և դրա կարգավորման առանձնահատկությունները մրցակցության պաշտպանության համատեքստում / RA Tobacco Market and its Regulatory Features in the Context of Competition Protection
Authors: SARGSYAN HAYK , MIKAYELYAN KARINE , KHCHEYAN MARIANA , ISRAYELYAN ANAHIT
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the tobacco industry within the
Republic of Armenia, delving deep into its present state and the myriad of factors
influencing its operations. We meticulously examine the legislative framework that oversees
this sector, highlighting the pivotal role of specific policies and the intricacies of existing regulations. These regulations, their history, and their implementation strategies are
discussed in detail. Furthermore, we assess their effectiveness not only in maintaining public
health standards but also in fostering a competitive economic environment. This assessment
is particularly significant given the unique nuances associated with regulating tobacco
products. For a well-rounded understanding, we utilized a multifaceted approach,
monitoring various processes, indicators, and key performance metrics. These findings were
then juxtaposed with data and trends from other countries, allowing for a holistic evaluation
and facilitating more robust conclusions.
In our research, the complex interplay between public health considerations and
economic interests within the tobacco industry becomes evident. The Republic of Armenia's
experience serves as a lens through which we can understand the global challenges and
intricacies of tobacco regulation. Additionally, by incorporating comparative analyses with
other nations, we aim to shed light on the best practices and areas for potential
improvement. The balance between promoting public health and ensuring economic vitality
remains a challenge, and this paper seeks to provide insights into striking that balance
effectively. It is crucial for policymakers and stakeholders to comprehend these dynamics
to formulate more effective and sustainable strategies moving forward.
List pasterski Episkopatu Polski na 300-lecie śmierci św. Wincentego a Paulo, patrona dzieł dobroczynnych
Authors: Episkopat Polski
Published: December 2023

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Zarys historyczny Zgromadzenia Sióstr Miłosierdzia w Polsce (karta z dziejów społecznych Kościoła)
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Wykazy świętopietrza i dziesięciny papieskiej a najstarsze parafie w archidiakonacie sandomierskim
Authors: Rawski Józef
Published: December 2023

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Poprawki do życiorysów Józefa Dwernickiego
Authors: Stamirski Henryk
Published: December 2023

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Effectiveness of smartphone application in increasing knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management in COPD patients
Authors: Adida Fiony , Pandia Pandiaman , Pradana Andika , Tarigan Amira P. , Ashar Taufik , Dangana Amos , Listyoko Aditya S.
Published: December 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is among top ten of the world's causes of death. The development of the “Paru Sehat” smartphone application is a positive initiative and might have the potential to improve the disease management of COPD, improve patient’s quality of life, and reduce complications associated with COPD. However, its effectiveness in improving the knowledge of the COPD patients is unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of “Paru Sehat” in increasing knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management in COPD patients. A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest was conducted among stable COPD patients at Prof. Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. Bristol COPD knowledge questionnaire (BCKQ) was used to assess the knowledge scores of the patients before and after exposure to the “Paru Sehat” twice a week for four weeks. A dependent Student t-test was used to compare the knowledge scores between pre- and post-intervention for both knowledge domains (i.e., knowledge on the disease and non-pharmacological management). Student t-test or one-way ANOVA were used to determine the association between patients’ characteristics and the knowledge scores within pre- and post-treatment. Our data indicated a significant improvement of the knowledge scores on disease between pre- and post-treatment (15.92±3.79 vs 19.56±3.68, p<0.001). The knowledge score on non-pharmacological management also increased significantly post-treatment (7.52±2.02) compared to pre-treatment (10.08±2.379), p<0.001. In addition, this study found that educational attainment was associated with the scores of both knowledge domains of which individuals with senior high school or higher education level had significantly improvement of knowledge scores. This study highlights that although “Paru Sehat” application could improve the knowledge on COPD and its non-pharmacological management, its effects are less effective among individuals with low educational attainment.
OUTSOURCING AS AN ACTOR IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Samtskhe-Javakheti State University, Mamaiashvili Jemal
Published: December 2023

Among all other resources, Human Resources are the most relevant in increasing the efficiency of companies' operations. Currently, the attitude towards the role and importance of Human Resources has changed significantly. As the issue of using modern information technologies and thinking in global categories becomes more active, special emphasis is placed on relationships with that personnel who can offer innovations to company leaders. In fact, they constitute the main core of the intellectual capital of production. The purpose of the article is to analyze the role and place of information technologies in the management (including strategy) of Human Resources. The subject of the research is outsourcing in personnel management. When does a company turn to outsourcing? This is the main issue around which many discussions and scientific disputes have been and are being conducted today in the scientific space. Research on Human Resources outsourcing in Georgia is still scarce. This article is a modest attempt to fill this gap. As a result of the study, both general and case-specific factors of Human Resources management that are currently relevant for Georgia were identified.
ENVIRONMENTAL PRESSURES AND THREATS OF THE RIPARIAN FOREST VEGETATION IN LAKE TRICHONIDA (GR2310009)
Authors: Stergiannis Panagiotis , Efthimiou Georgios , Mertzanis Aristeidis
Published: December 2023

This paper presents the main environmental problems, pressures and threats faced by the riparian forests of Lake Trichonida, which is located in Western Greece (a protected area of Natura 2000 network with Code GR2310009), with the method of completing "questionnaires”. The main threat is human activities, such as intensive agriculture and animal husbandry, but also biotic factors such as the fungus Ceratocystis fimbriata f. sp. platani, which was recently identified in the plane forests of the lake. The majority of respondents pointed out bulky waste as the first, hierarchically, problem for the region. In the opinion of the respondents, the riparian forests of Lake Trichonida are largely threatened by: abandonment (60%), insufficient management (58%) and the risk of fire (32%). The lakeside forests are least threatened by: agriculture (60%), high number of visitors (50%), fire (48%).
DISCOVERY AND IMPACT OF THE SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA (DROSOPHILA SUZUKII) (MATSUMURA 1931) (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) IN A MIXED RASPBERRY AND BLACKBERRY PLANTATION IN PERIȘOR, DOLJ, ROMANIA
Authors: Toma Oana-Mihaela , Mitrea Ion
Published: December 2023

The study examines the signaling of the pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in a mixed raspberry and blackberry plantation in Perișor, Dolj, in the Oltenia region of Romania. The main objective is to assess the impact of the pest on the crops and to explore control measures. Monitoring the presence of the pest, analyzing its insecticide tolerance, and evaluating its effects on fruit quality are the main aspects investigated. The importance of early detection and the implementation of efficient management strategies to minimize crop losses are highlighted. Drosophila suzukii has become a global threat to fruit crops, causing significant economic losses (Roșca, M., et al., 2021).
EVALUATION OF THE IN VITRO ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL OF NATURAL EXTRACTS AND SYNTHETIC PESTICIDES ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PATHOGEN BOTRYTIS CINEREA
Authors: Din Alin , Cristea Stelica , Sardarescu Ionela-Daniela , Vizitiu Diana-Elena , Nedelea Gina , Vilcoci Denisa , Cirstea Georgiana , Mihaescu Cristina , Mitrea Rodi
Published: December 2023

This study was carried out to evaluate the in vitro antifungal potential of natural extracts from marc, spontaneous flora plants, and synthetic pesticides. The biological control of pathogens is a modern alternative because does not represent a danger to humans and the environment. Thus, natural alternatives with a fungistatic or fungicidal effect on the pathogen Botrytis cinerea were identified. The results of the in vitro tests clearly indicated a significant inhibitory percentage on the growth rate of the Botrytis cinerea rot mycelium (62.38%), when was used the extract obtained from the Cabernet Sauvignon marc at a concentration of 15%, compared to the other two natural extracts used (Salvia officinalis and Chelidonium majus), where the diameter of the colonies recorded values close to the untreated control variant. Regarding the effect of the synthetic pesticides studied, the best results were recorded with fosetyl-aluminum where a 100% inhibition percentage on the Botrytis cinerea pathogen was recorded.
Size and sector effects on the profitability, indebtedness and debt cost of La Rioja family firms
Authors:   Universidad de La Rioja, Ayala Calvo Juan Carlos , Navarrete Martínez Ernesto ,   Universidad de La Rioja
Published: December 2023

Based on the data taken from the financial reports of a sample of 721 family businesses in the Autonomous Community of La Rioja, the authors analyze the impact of the size of the enterprise and the industry where it operates, as well as the size-industry ratio, on profitability, indebtedness and debt cost levels for the period 1996-2000. Using a variance analysis, they conclude that the factors main industry and size-industry ratio do not have any impact on dependent variables. Moreover, they prove that the size of the enterprise and its sustained profitability are indirectly linked and that size and debt cost levels are also related.
An experimental study of the effect of green positioning on brand attitude
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Hartmann Patrik , Forcada Saiz F. Javier ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Apaolaza Ibáñez Vanessa ,   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU)
Published: December 2023

Reducing the environmental impact of a product or its manufacturing process not necessarily limits the company's activities. In the context of a green branding strategy, it might as well open new business opportunities. Ecological positioning provides a strategic tool for the active implementation of green brands. The empirical study shows that more positive attitudes are developed towards a brand positioned by environmental attributes and that these effects vary as a result of the implementation of different types of ecological positioning strategies. Although most researchers in ecological marketing recommend rational persuasion strategies, in this study the effect of an ecological positioning by emotional brand benefits appears to be even stronger than effects of rational perceptions of functional benefits for the environment.
An analysis of the present offer of graduate programs on knowledge management
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Rivera Olga , del Orden Olga ,   Universidad de Deusto, Ranguelov Stanislav Y. ,   Universidad del País Vasco-Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
Published: December 2023

This article shows, in a summarized way, the main conclusions about the state of the art of Knowledge Management subjects on graduate programs. The paper gives a valuation of the level of development of this discipline in the Basque Country, Spain as well as in some prestigious international institutions dedicated to long life education for managers. Data about the present offer and its qualitative analysis are given to show the short development reached and its possible causes.
Insights Into L1 and L2 Vocabulary Size Association: A Perspective From Elementary Pashto-English Sequential Bilinguals
Authors: Bibi Nighat , Md Yusof Mohamad Ateff , Ngee Thai Yap , Haji Darmi Ramiza
Published: December 2023

Vocabulary is a crucial predictive factor in the linguistic advancement of children whether monolingual or bilingual. The increasing number of bilingual individuals underscores the significance of accurately assessing vocabulary development among bilinguals at school. However, assessing the vocabulary of bilingual children is intricate due to their acquisition of words across two languages. Determining the most suitable metric for comprehensively measuring their vocabulary, especially in comparison to monolingual counterparts, remains an ongoing endeavor. This correlational descriptive study aims to examine the vocabulary knowledge of sequential bilingual children and evaluate the effectiveness of a conceptual scoring approach that incorporates the terms known in both their first and second languages. The sample consisted of bilingual(n=200) and monolingual (n=95) elementary school learners from Mardan district, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, recruited through purposive and random sampling to ensure a balanced and unbiased outcome. The assessment procedure involved gauging each participant's passive and active vocabulary in English and Pashto, achieved through the utilization of tools such as X-Lex and the Category Generation Task. Data analysis carried out using SPSS version 25, revealed a substantial correlation between the vocabulary sizes of bilingual individuals across both their primary (L1) and secondary (L2) languages. The findings of the study may have far-reaching effects, providing significant novel perspectives on instructional practices and stimulating further investigation.
Comparison of ANN and SVR based models in sea level prediction for the Black Sea coast of Sinop
Authors: KARSAVRAN Yavuz
Published: December 2023

Seawater level oscillations are very critical to coastal construction, flood prevention and human living conditions. However, it is difficult to accurately project the daily future for seawater level due to the effects of wind, precipitation and other atmospheric conditions. For this reason, in this paper, artificial intelligence (AI) based Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) methods are applied for the estimation of seawater level in Sinop Coast. In addition, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) is used as a benchmarking model. In this study, coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) were applied as model evaluation criteria. Besides, 15 minutes (approximately 22 months) sea water level data of Sinop Station were collected and used as is. The findings revealed that the ANN model can predict the water level for 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th days with correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.84, 0.67, 0.64, 0.63, respectively, and the SVR model can predict for 1st, 2nd days with correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.86, 0.66, respectively.
Wirth Tibor tojásgyűjteménye (Vertebrata: Aves)
Authors: Amri Katalin , Fuisz Tibor István , Haraszthy László , Szél Győző
Published: December 2023

Wirth Tibor (1918–1978) amatőr zoológus számos állatcsoport kiváló gyűjtője és preparátora volt. Gyűjtési adatait nem publikálta. Tojásgyűjteménye mindeddig ismeretlen volt a tudomány számára. Az egykor feltehetőleg több száz tételes tojásgyűjteményből 66 madárfaj 166 fészekalját azonosítottuk a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum Madárgyűjteményének revíziója során. Az adatolt fészekaljak az 1962 és 1974 közötti időszak gyűjtéseiből származnak. Cikkünkben összefoglaljuk a Wirth Tibor tojásgyűjtemény létrejöttéről elérhető ismereteket, és táblázatos formában ismertetjük a fészekaljak gyűjtési adatait.
Fauna utilă a nectariferului introducent Lobullaria maritima L. și eficența lui în reglarea dăunătorilor la prun
Authors: Iordosopol Elena , Batco Mihail , Maevschii Valentina
Published: December 2023

The paper reveals the effectiveness of the invasive nectarifer Lobullaria maritima in attracting, accumulating, maintaining the complex of fauna useful to plum in the conditions of the Republic of Moldova. The reserve of the useful complex in the trap belts was varied for 3 years and consisted of 23 taxon representatives, from 12 families, 6 orders, with the dominance among phytophages of cruciferous fleas, parasites of species of the Pteromalidae family and individual predators of spiders and bugs Orius spp In the trap belts during the diapause period, the following dominated: phytophagous - the hawthorn mite (Tetranychus viennenzis), the invasive bed bug Chorynthuca arcuata, predators - spiders from 3 families (Lyniphiidae, Salticidae and Thomizidae) and parasites only the Scelionidae family.
Bioengineering complexes for ecologization of agricultural production
Authors: Cernova Irina
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of determining the methodological foundations of the development of bioengineering complexes for obtaining ecologically clean agricultural products, which is directly related to the production and use of biological plant protection agents. Research methods are systemic, interdisciplinary and synergistic approaches. An analysis of scientific works related to the chosen research direction was carried out, the concept of "agricultural bioengineering complex" was summarized. The properties of agricultural bioengineering complexes and the main regularities of their functioning are defined. Criteria for evaluating bioengineering complexes have been determined.
Application of fungicide ALUMINUM 80 WP in the fight against marssonia or walnut gnomoniosis (Gnomonia leptostyla Rr/ Et de Not., f.c. (Marssonia juglandis Lib.) in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Dumitras Iurie , Mager Maria , Chernets Alexandr
Published: December 2023

The results of testing the fungicide Aluminum 80 WP indicate that the preparation can be used in rotation with other fungicides no more than 2-3 times during the growing season in the fight against marssonia of walnut at a rate of 4.0-5.0 kg/ha.
Monitorizarea în dinamică sezonieră a dezvoltării populațiilor de noctuidae prin aplicarea capcanelor feromonale
Authors: Nastas Tudor , Rusu Iuliana , Nemerenco Olesea
Published: December 2023

It has been demonstrated that pheromonal traps applied to different agricultural crops can monitor the development of populations of fleas Mamestra brassicae, Heliothis armigera, Agrothis segetum, and inform about the population density, the number of generations and the peaks of activity in each generation. It was appreciated that the species with the most plastic biological potential to adapt to the changing environmental conditions is Heliothis armigera, which surpasses the Agrotis segetum species by about 10% after the competition activity in the case when both species live on one and the same agricultural lot.
Avaliação da profundidade da cárie proximal nos exames radiográfico convencional e digitalizado
Authors: Luiz de Carvalho Pedro , Abou Hala Leila , Vitoria Lima Morais Amanda , Reis de Andrade Carolina , Naomi Seko Monica , Marcelo Ferreira de Medeiros João , Luis Tavares Goes Johnatan , Marcos Leal Soares Ramos Edson
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A cárie dentária é uma doença multifatorial que compreende vários fatores biológicos e sociais. A superfície proximal dos dentes é uma região de difícil visualização que pode esconder pequenas lesões cariosas no esmalte dentário, impossibilitando o diagnóstico através de inspeções visuais e táteis. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a profundidade da cárie proximal nos exames radiográficos convencionais e digitais, comparando as profundidades das lesões consideradas nestes exames às do exame histológico. Método: Foram utilizados exames radiográficos interproximais de 40 dentes humanos, 20 pré-molares e 20 molares, com alterações clínicas em uma das superfícies proximais, como lesões de mancha branca ou acastanhada e pequenas cavitações. Três profissionais especializados em radiologia odontológica com mais de cinco anos de experiência clínica mediram a profundidade das lesões pelos exames radiográfico e digital das amostras. Para obter os resultados, utilizou-se a técnica de análise de variância (ANOVA). Resultados: Constatou-se um nível de significância de 5% nas mensurações dos exames radiográficos convencionais e digitalizados, mostrando a fidelidade das imagens radiográficas em relação a real profundidade da lesão. Conclusão: Conclui-se que os exames de imagem avaliados foram eficientes na determinação da profundidade das lesões de cárie proximal.
Evaluation of Genital Hygiene Behaviors and Vaginal Douching Practices of Married Women Aged 15-49 in Fertile Period
Authors: HADIMLI Aytül , DEMİRELÖZ AKYÜZ Mahide , ÖNER Serap , KARACA SAYDAM Birsen , TURFAN Esın , SOĞUKPINAR Neriman
Published: December 2023

Objective: Analyzing the genital hygiene behaviors and vaginal douching practices of married women aged 15-49 in the fertile period. Materials and Methods: Married women aged 15-49 in the fertile period (N: 142) registered to the Family Health Center No 11 in Bornova District of İzmir province constituted the universe of the study, while 120 women accepting to participate in the study constituted its sample. Data were collected through the "Women's Descriptive Features Questionnaire" and "Genital Hygiene Behavior Inventory (GHBI)". The t-test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used in independent samples with percentage calculations in evaluating data, while the correlation between variables was assessed with the chi-squared test. Results: The mean GHBI score of women is 78.36±9.3. A statistically significant difference between women’s educational background, income status, family type, vaginal douching, and complaints about a malodorous vaginal discharge experience among their socio-demographic features, and their mean GHBI score (p
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA HEDEFLERİNİ BAŞARMADA FİNANSAL TEKNOLOJİLER LOKOMOTİF GÖREVİ GÖREBİLİR Mİ?
Authors: CANİKLİ Seda
Published: December 2023

21. Yüzyılın en büyük sorunlarından biri olan iklim değişikliğine karşı insanlık şimdiye kadar hiç karşılaşmadığı kadar zor bir sınavdan geçmektedir. Bu sınavda aktif çaba gösterebilmek adına birtakım konferanslar düzenlenmekte, önemli ve bağlayıcı kararlar alınmakta ve bunları gerçekleştirebilmek için çeşitli uygulamalar ortaya konmaktadır. Bu çabaların en önemlilerinden birisi de iklim değişikliğinin çevresel, ekonomik ve de sosyal etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla Birleşmiş Milletler tarafından ilan edilen Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri (SKH)’dir. Ancak bu hedefleri gerçekleştirebilmek için büyük miktarda finansal kaynağa ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde söz konusu finansal kaynağa duyulan ihtiyaç giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışma, teknolojik yenilik ve gelişmelerin finansal sisteme entegrasyonunu ifade eden Finansal Teknolojiler (FinTech) kavramının söz konusu kalkınma hedeflerini gerçekleştirmede üstlenmiş olduğu aktif rolü ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Planlanan projelerin hayata geçirilmesinde çeşitli FinTech uygulamalarının sağlayacağı katkı, yapılmış akademik çalışmalarla ve hâlihazırda var olan örnekler ile vurgulanarak tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Ankara’nın İdari, Ekonomik ve Sosyal Yapısı
Authors: Beyoğlu Süleyman
Published: December 2023

"As one of the oldest settlements in Anatolia, Ankara is home to many civilizations has hosted. Due to its location, it is on military and commercial routes. The city came under Ottoman rule in 1363. Agriculture in Ankara, livestock breeding, and trade developed, especially sof fabric made from the hair of mohair goats has gained great fame. In the eighteenth century, the majority of Ankara's population was Muslim and is known to have been around 30-40 thousand. In the 19th century, the city's population increased and decreased. According to the statistics of 1914, when the First World War began, the population of Ankara was approaching one million. Although the great fire in Ankara during the war caused a significant drop in the population, the British Foreign Office records for 1919 recorded the population of Ankara Province as 903 thousand. Ankara, which was a center of agriculture and animal husbandry rather than an industrial city, had two small-scale textile factories that contributed to the war economy by repairing and manufacturing during the National Struggle. With its experience and know-how in the industrial sector, the production mechanisms of the small arms factory were established in Ankara in 1920, together with the center for making war tools (imalat-ı harbiyye), which was used effectively for the needs of the army during the National Struggle. Also during this period Directorate of Military Factories to manage the factories in Anatolia from a single source was founded here. Population, education, health, transportation, and military activities in the city, Ankara Governors of the National Struggle period are included in this section."
TBMM ve Ankara Hükûmetleri
Authors: Satan Ali
Published: December 2023

"The article describes the process of the opening of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara after the Ottoman Parliament became inoperable following the official occupation of Istanbul. The difficulties of the elections for the last Assembly of Deputies, the non-participation in the elections by the groups that saw their future separate from the Ottoman Empire, and the fact that the assembly started its activities under the supervision of the Entente States were explained. In addition, the Felah-ı Vatan Group, which was established by the MPs who went to Istanbul instead of the Müdafaa-i Hukuk Group advised by Mustafa Kemal Pasha, and the effect of the national movement in Ankara on the emergence of the Misak-ı Milli were explained. In this process, information is given about Mehmet Rifat Efendi, the Mufti of Ankara, who supported Mustafa Kemal Pasha and the Delegation, and his fatwa.The details of the Opening Ceremony of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, the first declaration issued by the Assembly, political groups in the Assembly, the MPs of Ankara and MPs' salaries are discussed. The article also analyzes the first survey conducted in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and presents the thoughts of Ankara's MPs on the future of Turkey during the national struggle. On the other hand, one of the issues examined in the article is the views of jurists on the nature of the Parliament and the Parliamentary Government System. Other titles in the article are the political amnesties issued by the Turkish Grand National Assembly, the Birth of the National Anthem, which constituted the spirit of the National Struggle, and Foreign Journalists and Representatives in Ankara. At the end of the article, the list of those who took part in the government established during the National Struggle and the government programs are also included."
Millî Mücadele’nin Merkezi Olarak Ankara’da Bayındırlık Faaliyetleri
Authors: Çakmak Aydın
Published: December 2023

"Ankara, which had the characteristic of being an important settlement center throughout the historical process, became the center of the National Struggle with the arrival of the Representative Delegation in December 1919. Various problems and needs emerged in terms of public works in this city, which was becoming increasingly prominent. Already existing problems have been exacerbated. In the first period of the process, cleaning, lighting, repair, maintenance, and attention were paid to meeting the city's basic needs, such as repairs. In the period after the Sakarya War, more fundamental and comprehensive studies began to be carried out. Old and new and modern planning of the city, which is depicted as the new Ankara the idea came up. In the meantime, Ankara's plan, in line with Western examples even applications for some form of restructuring had begun to come in. For example, As part of the Chester Project, a project based on the city of Washington was submitted to the government was presented. The most prominent in terms of urbanism and public works activities in the period analyzed Ankara Municipality was the organization that came out. In the period under review, Ankara Municipality was the most prominent institution in terms of urban planning and public works activities. Operating under wartime conditions, the municipality was criticized for inefficiency and lack of planning. In addition to the municipality, institutions such as the Provincial Government, Special Administration, the Ministry of Nafia, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of National Defense, and the Directorate General of Evkaf are also involved in public works. they had done studies. In addition to the municipality, institutions such as the province, the Special Administration, the Ministry of Public Works, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, the Ministry of National Defense, and the General Directorate of Evkaf had worked in the field of public works. The Ankara press of the period also frequently brought up the issue of the needs needed with the public Works activities in the city. Especially in Anadolu’da Yenigün newspaper emphasized the importance of the issue with some serialized articles."
Hatıratlarda Millî Mücadele Döneminde Ankara
Authors: Tuzak Mervenur
Published: December 2023

"A memoir is a type of writing in which a person, especially a well-known person, describes their experiences. In such works, the person presents the atmosphere of the period along with his/her own experiences. Memoirs have an important place as they contribute to historiography. However, when analyzing this type of writing, which is dominated by the opinions of individuals, other works describing the period should also be examined. Based on the fact that memoirs can be used as historical sources, this study is based on the narration of the activities of the National Struggle in Ankara, what the people there thought, and how the events progressed as seen in the memoirs. The political events of that period, the current situation in Ankara, and the developing events in Ankara and how they affect people are examined in this study. Although the memoirs were used as the main source in this study, care was taken to ensure that they mentioned Ankara and did not go beyond the subject. Therefore, care has been taken not to use repetitive sources that mention the same subject and period. In addition, research works describing this period were also utilized. The main reason for doing this is the desire to look at the subject critically, objectively, and analyzed."
İngiliz ve Amerikan Basınında Pontus Rumları ve Ankara Hükûmeti
Authors: Doğan Kader Merve
Published: December 2023

"The Ottoman Empire withdrew from the First World War on October 30, 1918, with the Armistice of Mondros. The Entente states continued to occupy the lands of the Ottoman Empire by using the 7th and 24th articles of the armistice as an excuse. In this process, although the Istanbul Government thought that resistance against the occupation of the Entente states was not possible, the National Struggle movement started in Anatolia under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha. On April 23, 1920, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey opened in Ankara and became the true representative of the Turkish nation under occupation. The Ankara Government, which led the National Struggle, succeeded in expelling the enemy from the country with a great victory on August 30, 1922. This process was not easy at all. On the one hand, the Ankara Government fought against the Greeks and other Entente states, and on the other hand, it dealt with many problems within the country. One of the most important of these is undoubtedly the Pontus issue. Domestically, the Pontic revolt also found support from the Entente states. Since the activities of the Greek separatists reached the highest level during the most critical days of the War of Independence, the Central Army was established on December 9, 1920. Pontus was not just an internal rebellion, but a problem of the Northern Front of the War of Independence, and so an army was raised against them. In addition, this rebellion, which Ankara was dealing with in its internal affairs was also covered in the British and American press. Aiming to establish a Pontic state, the Greeks sent letters to the foreign press and invited them to intervene in Anatolia in their favor. They communicated every measure taken against them, including the activities of the Central Army, especially to the British and American press. Although Greek separatists were not successful in achieving their goals, their activities continued until early 1923. In this chapter, the reflections of the Pontus issue in the British and American press between 1919 and 1923 are analyzed. The lynching policy that the Ankara Government was subjected to in the foreign press while fighting against the Greek separatists was also analyzed."
Penguatan Kinerja Guru Melalui Pelatihan Sekolah
Authors: Ahmad Taufik  , Imron Ali Rosyidi  , Didik Supriyanto  , Sigit Dwi Laksana
Published: December 2023

Profesionalisasi guru harus dimulai saat calon guru masih dalam tahap kerja eksperimen. Guru yang mengendalikan secara persis hal-hal yang diajarkan, ketika adanya mampu akan proses pengajaran tepat dan efektif merupakan guru profesional, serta guru dengan kepribadian yang kuat. Semua aktivitas dimotivasi, ada minat berdasarkan bentuk tingkah laku berupa stimulasi diri individu. Saat mengevaluasi kinerja seseorang, Anda membutuhkan sistem, standar, dan tujuan yang jelas. Peran kepala sekolah dalam mengawasi guru harusnya ada program pendukung yang berjalan di satuan pendidikan yang dipimpinnya. Ini digunakan untuk pendidikan, termasuk guru, komunitas, dan infrastruktur. Proses atau aktivitas manajemen manusia meliputi analisis pekerjaan, perencanaan karyawan, perekrutan, seleksi dan penempatan, kepemimpinan dan hubungan masyarakat, pembelajaran dan pengembangan, perencanaan karir, penilaian kinerja dan kompensasi.
Legislação e a telemedicina: abordagem dos desafios jurídicos na prestação de cuidados da saúde à distância
Authors: Ferreira Edinaldo
Published: December 2023

Este artigo aborda os desafios jurídicos associados à prestação de cuidados da saúde à distância, por meio de uma análise da legislação relacionada à telemedicina. Inicialmente, devido ao crescente ganho de importância na área da saúde, através da prestação de cuidados médicos à distância, se faz necessário, conciliar os aspectos jurídicos envolvidos, tornando-se fundamental a garantia da conformidade legal, da proteção dos direitos dos pacientes e da segurança dos serviços prestados. Dessa forma, os objetivos deste estudo são analisar os principais desafios jurídicos enfrentados na prática da telemedicina e fornecer uma visão abrangente das questões legais associadas. A justificativa reside na necessidade de compreender e abordar os desafios jurídicos específicos que surgem na prestação de cuidados de saúde à distância, garantindo a conformidade legal e a segurança dos pacientes. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma revisão da literatura pertinente, incluindo leis, regulamentos e diretrizes relacionados à telemedicina, bem como uma análise crítica dos marcos regulatórios atuais. Por fim, uma estrutura jurídica sólida é essencial para orientar e regulamentar a telemedicina, garantindo a qualidade dos cuidados de saúde à distância e proteção dos direitos dos pacientes. a fim de abordar os desafios jurídicos emergentes e promover uma prática segura e ética.
Nuevos Registros de Xylariales (Ascomycota) para El Salvador
Authors: Vásquez Díaz Roberto Amado
Published: December 2023

Se describen e ilustran tres especies de Xylariales (macrohongo) que constituyen nuevos registros para El Salvador, todas ellas pertenecientes a la familia Xylariaceae: Podosordaria mexicana Ellis & Holw., que se encontró creciendo sobre estiércol de equino en zona de pastoreo y bosque de Quercus spp; y Xylaria aristata Mont., y Xylaria sicula Pass. & Beltrani., que se observaron creciendo sobre las láminas y peciolos de hojas caídas y en descomposición de Ternstroemia tepezapote, en bosque de galería. El material analizado y descrito fue recolectado en el cerro La Palma, Chalatenango, El Salvador, durante los meses de julio, agosto y septiembre de dos mil veintidós. La descripción de las especies se realizó con base a criterios morfológicos y anatómicos. Las muestras herborizadas y debidamente identificadas serán depositadas en el Herbario ITIC de la Escuela de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad de El Salvador. El propósito principal es aportar al conocimiento de este grupo de hongos para el país y establecer las bases para futuras investigaciones en este taxon y en otros del reino Fungi.
Monitoreo de microplásticos superficiales en el lago de Coatepeque, 2021-2022
Authors: Barraza Sandoval Jose Enrique , Melara Verónica
Published: December 2023

En El Salvador hay escasa investigación sobre micropartículas de plástico flotantes (< 5 mm) en ecosistemas lénticos continentales. Con el objetivo de determinar los niveles de ese material en el lago de Coatepeque, se realizaron muestreos mediante transectos entre febrero de 2021 a enero de 2022. Las concentraciones oscilaron entre 0.001 y 0.258 micropartículas/m3, también hubo algunos lugares donde este material estuvo ausente. Los valores más altos ocurrieron en las zonas norte, central y este del lago, lo que se puede asociar a actividades antropogénicas, dirección y velocidad del viento. La prueba de Kruskal-Wallis determinó diferencias significativas (p < .05) entre los niveles registrados en las épocas seca y lluviosa. Factores atmosféricos y actividades antropogénicas inciden en la distribución espacial de esta materia flotante en el cuerpo de agua.
Efecto de la inflación y posibles alternativas en la ganadería lechera de Guatemala
Authors: Contreras Morales Juan Fernando , Valdez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2023

La inflación es considerada como el aumento de precios de productos y servicios. En la actualidad la ganadería está siendo afectada y limitada por este tema. Al ser un sistema productivo es necesario complementarlo con bienes, que han subido de precio de una manera incontrolada. En el presente ensayo se aborda la situación actual y cada uno de los factores que están afectando la ganadería lechera de Guatemala, se describen precios de fertilizantes, materia prima, combustible, equipo agrícola y fármacos veterinarios con la finalidad de describir la situación vigente y de la misma manera se describen alternativas ejecutadas en algunas ganaderías de nuestro país, las cuales han logrado mejorar su nivel de producción a un bajo costo. Entre las alternativas está el uso de residuos de frutas, verduras, subproductos agroindustriales, los cuales varían dependiendo de la zona geográfica del país. Estas alternativas se deben de utilizar en un nivel de inclusión de dieta que no afecten el estado productivo, reproductivo y sanitario de los animales. La metodología utilizada en el presente ensayo fue la técnica del estudio correlacional para determinar la relación que existe entre la inflación y las posibles alternativas en la ganadería lechera de Guatemala, así mismo el método cuantitativo el cual permitió reunir datos numéricos que permitieran realizar la comparación necesaria para determinar cómo afecta la inflación a la ganadería guatemalteca.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE ESTILOS DE LIDERANÇA, FORMAS DE SELEÇÃO DE DIRETORES E PRÁTICAS DE GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Gava Shirley Aparecida , Nascente Renata Maria Moschen
Published: December 2023

O texto refere-se às possíveis relações entre estilos de liderança, formas de seleção de diretores e práticas de gestão escolar. Desse modo, o objetivo geral foi identificar as formas de seleção para o exercício da direção escolar e os estilos de liderança próprios desses profissionais no ensino fundamental. O objetivo específico foi esclarecer essas relações no que diz respeito às práticas de gestão escolar, referenciadas nas publicações digitais nacionais, baseadas em pesquisas empíricas, no período de 2011 a 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória que empregou a técnica de análise de conteúdo categorial e dispôs do software MAXQDA 22 para tratamento e organização dos dados. Os resultados apontaram o predomínio do estilo gerencial de liderança, independentemente das formas de seleção, e que as práticas desses profissionais, como líderes institucionais natos, têm priorizado e reforçado formas predominantemente individualizadas de poder e tomadas de decisão unilaterais, que contribuem para manter estruturas organizacionais impermeáveis, dificultando e/ou impedindo a manifestação da democracia escolar e mantendo a sobrecarga da hierarquia sobre as relações entre os diferentes agentes escolares.
MEASURING THE IMPACT OF THE CUSTOMER-BASED BRAND EQUITY (CBBE) DIMENSION ON BRAND LOYALTY: A STUDY ON SELECTED SMARTPHONES IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Ahmed Shahed , Haque Md. Mazedul
Published: December 2023

One of the most vital issues in brand building is Customer-based brand equity. Any brand can measure its brand equity grounded on some proportions like salience, performance, imagination, judgment, feelings, and resonance. This study aims to measure the effect of the customer-based brand equity dimension on brand loyalty and investigate the effects of those dimensions on their purchasing intentions. Both online and offline surveys were conducted through a self-structured questionnaire that was distributed randomly and conveniently among young consumers in Bangladesh, and data were collected from 220 respondents, whereas 200 completed final questionnaires were considered for the final study. All of the needed reliability and validity have been tested. Structured Equation Modeling (SEM) has been applied to examine the proposed hypothesis of the study with the help of SPSS (version 21). The results of this study show that, in the case of a few selected Smartphone categories, the salience, judgment, and feelings dimensions of customer-based brand equity have direct positive influences on enhancing customer loyalty, while performance and imagination have a negative impact. The study's findings will aid Smartphone marketers in developing effective marketing strategies to capitalize on market opportunities. This study was limited in sample size and geographically focused. End