bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Berkelanjutan Strategi Manajemen untuk Menghadapi disrupsi Teknologi di 2024
Authors: Margiono Agus
Published: September 2024

Inovasi berkelanjutan dalam model bisnis memungkinkan perusahaan untuk tetap fleksibel dan responsif terhadap perubahan, yang merupakan kunci untuk bertahan dalam lingkungan yang selalu berubah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen inovasi berkelanjutan yang efektif dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan untuk menghadapi disrupsi teknologi di tahun 2024 dan untuk mengetahui tantangan utama yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam menerapkan inovasi berkelanjutan sebagai respon terhadap disrupsi teknologi di tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi manajemen inovasi berkelanjutan yang efektif memerlukan komitmen yang kuat dari seluruh organisasi, integrasi teknologi yang cerdas, dan kemampuan untuk mengatasi tantangan dengan pendekatan yang terencana dan adaptif. Dengan strategi yang tepat, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan daya saing, beradaptasi dengan cepat terhadap disrupsi teknologi, dan memastikan kelangsungan mereka dalam lingkungan yang semakin kompetitif.
Studi Deskriptif Pemberian Co-Loading Cairan Kristaloid Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Spinal Anestesi di Rumah Sakit Jatiwinangun Purwokerto
Authors: Taono Anggita Stevania , Nova H Rahmaya , Rahmawati Arni Nur
Published: September 2024

Tindakan spinal anestesi menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Penurunan tekanan darah merupakan salah salah komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien spinal anestesi. Salah satu penanganan penurunan tekanan darah adalah dengan pemberian co-loading cairan kristaloid. Co-loading merupakan bagian dari tindakan pemberian cairan yang dilakukan sesaat setelah tindakan anestesi spinal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni observasi deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan saat penelitian adalah cross sectional yaitu suatu penelitian dengan mempelajari dinamika dengan cara pendekatan observasi yang dilakukan sekali saja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 220 responden yang dilakukan tindakan spinal anestesi. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapatkan 70 responden yang mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dengan spinal anestesi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu lembar observasi,bed side monitor. Analisis data menggunakan, analisis univariat.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah setelah co-loading cairan sebanyak  (80%) responden, sebanyak (8,6%) mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dan sebanyak (11,4%) tidak mengalami perubahan tekanan darah. Hasil penelitian ini yang didapatkan di Rumah Sakit Jatiwinangun Purwokerto.
Deleuze ve Müzik: Klasik, Caz ve Elektronik Müziğin İmkanları
Authors: Uzunlar Bahattin ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: September 2024

Bu yazıda müziğin, Deleuze ve Guattari felsefesinin içkinlik/aşkınlık düzlemi, pürtüklü/kaygan uzam, organsız beden, yersiz-yurtsuzlaşma ve refrain gibi temel kavramlarıyla girmiş olduğu rezonans ilişkilerini serimleyerek, bir oluş bloku olarak sahip olduğu dönüştürücü gücü; ‘diyagonal’ kavramından hareketle klasik müzik, ‘doğaçlama’ kavramından hareketle caz müzik, ‘sintisayzır’dan hareketle de elektronik müzik örnekleriyle açık kılmaya çalışacağım. Bu örnekler üzerinden müziğin sınırları zorlama ya da aşma serüveni, kısaca Deleuze’ün ifadesiyle müziğin organsız bedene ulaşma çabası çalışmanın temel derdini oluşturacaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada, müzikte sınırları aşma deneyim örnekleri olarak Deleuze’ün sıklıkla referans verdiği Boulez’e, elektronik müziğin kuramsal ve deneysel temellerini oluşturan Varèse’ye ve de free jazz’ın öncüsü Coleman’a yer vereceğim. Bestecinin arayışları ile müzik ve yaşam arasında içkin bağlantılara yönelik yeni yaratım yollarının keşfinin; statik, insan merkezci molar özne anlayışından çıkıp, oluş sürecindeki kuvvet akışlarının kavşağındaki bir bedeni oluşturma olanağını düşünmeye çalışacağım.
Estetik Bilim Tarihini Nasıl Etkiledi? Bilimsel Bilgi ve Güzel Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine
Authors: Çifteci Volkan ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: September 2024

Genel bir değerlendirmede, bilim ve estetik arasında belirgin bir ayrım olduğu kabul edilir. Bunun nedeni, estetiğin öznel bir kavram olduğu düşünülen güzeli konu edinmesidir. Bilim ise nesnel bilgiye ulaşma iddiasındadır. Güzel olanın niteliksel özelliği ile ilgilenen estetik ile bilgi nesnelerinin niceliksel (ölçülebilir) yönlerini araştıran bilim pek bağdaştırılmaz. Bu çalışmada, bilim ve estetik arasında oldukça yakın bir ilişki olduğunu iddia ediyorum. Bilimsel ürün (icat, kuram, denklem vb.) ile sanat eseri arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğunu araştırıyorum. Bilim tarihindeki kimi örneklerle, keşif esnasında ve hipotez/kuram oluştururken, bilim insanlarının çoğu zaman estetik kaygı ile hareket ettiklerini göstermeye çalışıyorum. Bu kaygı nedeniyle, evren çoğu zaman olduğu gibi değil, olması beklendiği gibi tasvir edilmiştir. Bilim tarihinde estetik etki o denli iz bırakmıştır ki, bazen bilimsel gelişimi hızlandırılmış, bazen de gelişimin önünde bir engel olarak durmuştur.
Bütün Bunlar Ne Anlama Geliyor? Yaratılış Amacı ve Yaşamın Anlamı
Authors: Soysal Deniz ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: September 2024

Tanrı tarafından belli bir amaçla yaratılmış olmak yaşamın anlamı sorusuna doyurucu bir yanıt sağlar mı? Bu soru için sunacağım değerlendirmelerin temelini Julian Baggini’nin Bütün Bunlar Ne Anlama Geliyor? adlı kitabında sunduğu argümanlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu argümanları hem yeniden kuracak hem de kullandığı örnekleri, özellikle Sartre’dan aldığı örneği, daha ayrıntılı irdeleyeceğim. Baggini’nin burada temelleri tartışılacak olan iddiaları şunlardır: Birincisi yaşamın anlamlı olması için önceden belirlenmiş bir yaratılış amacının olması zorunlu değildir, ikincisi önceden belirlenmiş amaçlar sonradan belirlenmiş amaçlardan daha değerli olmak zorunda değildir ve üçüncüsü yaratılış amacımız varsa ve onun bilgisine sahip olma sorunu çözülse bile yaşamın anlamı sorunu çözülmüş olmaz.
Roland Barthes’ta Mit ve Burjuva İdeolojisi
Authors: Bingöl Sedat ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: September 2024

Roland Barthes, çağdaş mitlere göstergebilimsel bir çözümleme uygulayarak bu mitlerin esasen ideolojik bir mesaj ya da bildiri içerdiğini ortaya koyar. Modern mitler, gösterdiğinden başka bir şey kast eder; onların gerçek anlamının dışında her zaman ikincil bir anlamı vardır. Bu da mitlerin muğlaklıklar, aldatmacalar, belirsizlikler ve çok anlamlılık içerdiği manasına gelir. Göstergebilimsel analiz, söz konusu aldatmacaların ardında gizlenen amacı görünür hale getirir. Bu amaç da, burjuva sınıfının politik, kültürel, ekonomik ve toplumsal egemenliğini korumak ve devam ettirmektir. Mitlerde ‘doğal’ olarak sunulan aslında belirli bir ideolojik dünya görüşü tarafından inşa edilir. Bu ideoloji de burjuva ideolojisidir. Çağdaş mitler, burjuva dünya görüşünü ebedi bir doğaya dönüştürür. Barthes’ın çözümlemesi, mitler tarafından doğallaştırılan ve evrenselleştirilen göstergelerin esasen burjuva ideolojisinin amacına hizmet ettiğini gösterir. Bu çalışmada, Barthes’ın göstergebilim yoluyla anlam incelemesine nasıl politik bir önem kazandırdığı ve burjuva kültürünü eleştirme amacını nasıl bilimsel bir temele dayandırdığı gösterilecektir.
Advances in Machine Learning Applications in Material Science: From Non-2D to 2D Materials
Authors:   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore (NUS), 21 Lower Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119077,  Singapore., Wang Zhichong
Published: September 2024

This mini-review presents recent advancements in the application of machine learning to both non-2D and 2D materials. For non-2D materials, the main focus is on construction materials, energy and environmental materials, and advanced functional materials. In the case of 2D materials, the mini-review emphasizes the role of machine learning in predicting electronic and structural properties, as well as in identifying defects and phase preferences. The mini-review underscores the crucial role that machine learning plays in advancing materials science by enabling rapid screening of materials, predicting their properties, and significantly reducing the time required for such processes.
A Note on Economic Impact of Refugees in Host Countries
Authors: Kwon Ik-Whan G. , Kim Sung-Ho
Published: September 2024

Refugee issue has been debated mostly in the political and humanitarian arena and less in the economic impact in the host countries. Furthermore, even if refugee issues were discussed from economic perspectives, most studies use macro-emotionally charged tools rather than economic theory-based argument. In addition, discussions have been limited to short-term economic impact on host countries and ignore a long-term economic implication. Although inflation and labor displacement in host countries by the refugees are expected, this study reveals that the host countries benefit greatly from refugees in the long-run in almost every aspect of life. If refugees decide to settle permanently in the host countries, a structural change in economic area occurs in the host countries.
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For A Better Understanding of Opposing Negotiator Behavior
Authors: HAMMAMI Hanène , DELLECH Dorsaf
Published: September 2024

This paper has two objectives. We start by trying to identify the intercultural factors that can influence international business negotiation. Second, we work to improve how organizations, both public and private, perceive their behavior. In order to do this, a qualitative exploratory study employing the individual interview method was conducted on a sample of Tunisian and French negotiators. "Nvivo 7" software, which is known to improve data analysis when a considerable corpus of information needs to be coded and classified into thematic categories, was used to process the collected data.
The non-transactional consequences of browsing behavior: A quantitative study in the Tunisian context
Authors: Afef Sahli , Ramla Mezghenni
Published: September 2024

The objective of this investigation is to understand browsing behavior and to identify the factors that influence it. Based on a review of the literature and a quantitative study carried out by the method of structural equations (SEM) implemented by the Smart PLS.3 software, among 202 Tunisians, we have revealed the non-transactional consequences of browsing. Managerial implications are proposed in order to develop this behavior as it should.
Introducing Students to Business Analytics: A Case Study
Authors: Zhu Faye X. , Rudin Joel
Published: September 2024

Employer demand for business analytics skills is strong, yet most universities provide an inadequate amount of business analytics education. This paper describes and evaluates an introductory business analytics course required for undergraduate business management majors. It examines not only students' perceptions of teaching effectiveness and learning satisfaction from end-of-semester surveys but also student learning outcomes measured by the instruments for the program assurance of learning. Student evaluations were not generally favourable, which is unsurprising for the courses like this that require statistical analysis and quantitative skills. However, the measures of learning showed positive results as over three-quarters of the students’ demonstrated satisfactory performance in using analytical tools and applying spreadsheet and optimization models. Perceptions were enhanced for students who held more positive impressions of the instructor and of the team-based assignments, who expected higher grades, and who were more interested in the subject of business analytics. The study suggests that measures of learning may provide a more accurate picture of the effectiveness of business analytics coursework than measures of reactions.
Strategic Internationalization of Small High-Tech Enterprise from a Small Country: Advantage, Disadvantage and Strategy Development and Implementation
Authors: Duan Carson
Published: September 2024

Despite the internationalization of high-tech enterprises from large counties often appearing on the news and in academic journals, small firms from small countries have been ignored. This research brings up a strategic entrepreneurship study focusing on small firms in a small country to fill the research gap. A qualitative method of case study is deployed in this study. The paper argues that small firms have advantages and disadvantages to engaging in the internationalization process through a detailed combined SWOT and Uppsala model analysis. However, extra caution must be taken in setting strategies for markets and partnerships. The paper concludes that cultural distance plays a pivotal role in success, and small high-tech firms must consider cultural norms in the internationalization process.
VC Syndication and the Earnings Management Behaviors of Invested Companies
Authors: Yi Tan  , Xiaoli Wang  , Li Zhang
Published: September 2024

Using the sample data of China's Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) since 2009, in this paper, we empirically test the impacts of venture capital syndication on the earnings management behaviors of the invested companies. To be specific, we focused on the internal characteristics of venture capital syndications and then examined those attributes on earnings management behaviors of invested companies. Our research bridges the gap in literature by providing a systematic analysis in this field.  It will also provide significant insights for policy makers in terms of the establishment of joint investment portfolios, the formulation of investment strategies for venture capital companies, and the cooperation between venture capital institutions and venture capital firms etc.
‘Away From Home’ - A Systematic Literature Review of the Factors and Challenges of Women Migration
Authors: Sana Tabassum
Published: September 2024

Feminization of Migration refers to the increasing participation of women in long-distance migration, a trend driven by the evolving gender dynamics in the workforce. This shift is characterized by the engagement of women in occupations traditionally perceived as feminine, demanding the presence of women in these sectors. Consequently, the concept of the "Feminization of Migration" has prompted a gender-focused perspective on migration, redirecting attention towards the rights and interests of women within migration streams. Global patterns of women's migration have undergone a transformation, moving beyond the traditional role of women migrating as dependents with their families. Instead, there is a notable trend of women migrating independently, driven by economic motives and assuming the role of primary breadwinners for their families. This shift has not only altered the landscape of migration but has also amplified the presence of women in migration literature and practical policies designed with a gender-responsive approach. In light of these developments, this paper aims to conduct a systematic literature review that explores the factors and challenges associated with women's migration.
DO CHARACTERISTICS OF BOARDS AND SUBCOMMITTEES AFFECT CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY?
Authors: Nimisha Kapoor
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the level of corporate sustainability in large listed companies in India. It also aims to identify the importance of the board and its subcommittees in improving corporate sustainability.
Methodology: This study employs an ordered probit model in a panel data framework.
Findings: The study provides evidence of the importance of independence and gender diversity of the board of directors and its committees in the context of corporate sustainability. It also evaluates whether the insights of key theories in corporate finance (like agency theory and stakeholder theory) are applicable in the context of corporate sustainability. Specific characteristics like the independence and gender diversity of the board, and its subcommittees (namely the audit committee, risk management committee and corporate social responsibility committee) were found to impact corporate sustainability.
Originality: This is the first study to identify the impact of characteristics of various subcommittees on corporate sustainability. This is also the first study to highlight the significance of a risk management committee in maintaining corporate sustainability. This study would be beneficial for researchers, practitioners and policymakers in the area of corporate sustainability.
ARE FUND MANAGERS SKILLED OR IS IT SIMPLY LUCK? A CASE OF ENERGY MUTUAL FUNDS
Authors: S.P. Uma Rao  , D.R. Adhikari  , D. Boudreaux
Published: September 2024

Fund managers often tout that the performance of the funds they manage is due to their wisdom and management skills. The success in convincing the investors to this notion enables them to claim a higher salary and perks for themselves and charge a hefty or premium fee from the investors for the company they work for. However, changes in government policies, as well as in domestic and international market conditions, often influence the performance of the funds they manage. Suppose investors are not aware of this phenomenon. In that case, they may end up unnecessarily paying a hefty fee to the fund managers and investing in the wrong stock or mutual fund thereby suffering a loss in terms of the return on investment and capital loss. So, the investors must know whether the performance of any funds is due to the wisdom or skills of the fund managers or simply due to some exogenous factors beyond their control, which, in this study, we call luck.  In this study, we apply the so-called Fama and French's bootstrap simulation method to determine whether the observed value of alpha – a measure of the fund’s performance – is due to fund managers’ skill or simply luck using data on monthly returns of the fifteen Equity Energy mutual funds from January 2024 through June 2019. This method involves computing a distribution of t(alpha) estimates of actual fund returns and comparing it to the performance of a cloned population of lucky funds with their true alphas set to zero. If actual funds produce higher values of t (alpha)s than the cloned population of lucky funds, then fund managers do have the skill. This distinction between skill and luck is crucial, as funds can do well or poorly by luck.
Our study shows that funds can produce extreme alpha values just by luck, even if the fund's true alpha is zero. This implies that long-term investors are better off holding market portfolio ETFs and earning market return rather than paying more in fees and overall costs in attempts to beat the market.
JEL classification: G1
O antinatalismo benatariano e o pessimismo metafísico de Schopenhauer
Authors: Oliveira André Mário Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o conceito de antinatalismo – isto é, uma visão filosófica que defende a ideia de que é melhor que os humanos parem de trazer novas vidas ao mundo, ou que teria sido melhor não termos sido trazidos à existência – e, mais especificamente, o antinatalismo de David Benatar, se alinham à vertente metafísica do pessimismo schopenhaueriano, presente no Tomo I de O Mundo como Vontade e Representação e também nos Suplementos. Ao fazer isto, não será intenção deste trabalho a pressuposição de que as vertentes do pessimismo de Schopenhauer sejam, necessariamente, antinatalistas. Antes, tem-se como motivação demonstrar o que há do pessimismo metafísico schopenhaueriano no antinatalismo de Benatar que, por ser diferente de outras visões antinatalistas, é aqui adjetivado como “benatariano”, e, por conseguinte, o que há na posição do filósofo sul-africano que pode ser justificado pela metafísica de Schopenhauer.
Resenha da tradução de Eli Vagner F. Rodrigues do livro Metafísica dos Costumes, de Arthur Schopenhauer
Authors: Durante Felipe dos Santos
Published: September 2024

Esta publicação não possui resumo.
Pengaruh Pencatatan Persedian Bahan Baku dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan (FRAUD)
Authors: Torukie Nolanda Nesi , Posi Sahrul , Manoma Suharli
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen yaitu pencatatan persediaan bahan baku dan Pengendalian Internal variabel dependen yaitu Pencegahan kecurangan (Fraud) di CV. Markindo Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer melalui kuesioner. Responden penelitian ini adalah kayawan CV. Markindo Raya. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden. Data dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier multivariabel dan pengujian data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dapat diketahui bahwa secara parsial pencatatan persediaan bahan baku mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan tidak signfkan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud), sedangkan variabel Pengendalian Internal mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (Fraud). Hasil pengujian simultan pencatatan persediaan bahan baku dan pengendalian internal mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (Fraud). pencegahan kecurangan (Fraud) dipengaruhi oleh pencatatan persediaan bahab baku dan pengendalian internal yang dinyatakan dengan nilai R-squared sebesar 0,504 atau 50,4%, sedangkan 49,6% sisanya (100% - 50,4%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Terhadap Minat Menabung Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitsa PGRI Semarang
Authors: Assiddiqy Muchammad Najmi , Hartonomo Dicky Dwi , Sijabat Rauly
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh gaya yang modern dan mengikuti tren dikalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap minat menabung pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi ini dilakukan di universitas pgri semarang dengan menargetkan mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis yang berjumlah 28 orang sebagai pengambilan sampel untuk bahan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui Gform. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan gaya hidup (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat menabung (Y). dengan hasil nilai Sig t (0,000<0,05) dan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel yaitu (19.346> 2.241) maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka variable gaya hidup (X) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat menabung pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Semarang. Peneliti berharap agar mahasiswa tidak terlalu mengeluarkan keebutuhan yang tidak penting dan tidak terpengaruh oleh teman teman mereka, serta diharapkan lingkungan kampus dapat memberikan peningkatan motivasi pada karakter mahasiswa terhadap minat menabung.
Evaluation Towards Government Assignment to State Owned Enterprise (SOE) on Sumatera Toll Road Operation for 2014-2019 Period
Authors: Priambodo M Fakhry , Asnawi Said Kelana , Muktiyanto Ali
Published: September 2024

Evaluation Towards Government Assignment to State Owned Enterprise (SOE) on Sumatera Toll Road Operation for 2014-2019 Period seeks to examine the impact of the government’s assignment to company’s financial performance during concession period. The object of research are Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar section, Terbanggi Besar-Pematang Panggang-Kayu Agung section, Palembang-Indralaya section, Pekanbaru-Dumai section, and Medan-Binjai section.This study employs a quantitative research methodology with a case study approach, in which relevant literature is examined and the necessary secondary data is gathered. In order to ascertain if five toll road sections were feasible, analysis was done on previously gathered data using the following criteria: Net Present Value, Adjusted Present Value, Cost and Benefit Analysis, and Economic Benefit Analysis. The effects of the project on business performance and the viability of implementing a toll road project were then determined by balancing the results.From 5 sections, it was concluded that the Bakauheni-Terbanggi Besar,  the Palembang-Indralaya and Medan-Binjai section provide additional value to the company's performance during concession period. These five sections offer substantial benefits that should be implemented based on the total economic benefits calculation. Long-term income uncertainty, financial restraints, high interest rates, inappropriate traffic volumes, operational costs that exceed planning, and low willingness to pay are all influencing factors.
Tragic Consequences of Life in Paulo Coelho’s The Spy: Character Analysis
Authors: Malinda Wiwin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal the tragedy experienced by Mata Hari, the main character in Paulo Coelho’s The Spy. Mata Hari struggles to pursue her dreams of independence and luxury, only to face a tragic end. This qualitative research draws from the novel The Spy as the primary source, supported by secondary sources including relevant books and literary analysis. The study focuses on the significant moments in Mata Hari’s life, particularly her marriage to Rudolf MacLeod, which led her to live in Indonesia. Her hopes for a better life were shattered as her husband mistreated her, turning her days in Java into a nightmare. After losing her son, poisoned by his nanny, Mata Hari decided to leave her family and moved to Paris to pursue a life of fame as an exotic dancer. Her fame, however, came with a price, as she was falsely accused of being a spy. Her final days were spent in Saint Lazare prison in Paris before she was executed. The findings of this study demonstrate that the tragic consequences of Mata Hari’s life, shaped by her divorce, fame, and relationships, ultimately led to her demise. Her pursuit of freedom and luxury sealed her tragic fate.
الجبر والاختيار عند المتكلِّمين العثمانيّين في القرن العاشر الهجريّ
Authors: البكري حمزة
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تتبُّع أبحاث أبرز المتكلمين العثمانيين في مسألة الجبر والاختيار في القرن العاشر؛ لتعيين الرأي السائد أو الآراء السائدة بينهم في هذه المسألة وبيانها وإيضاحها، مع مقارنتها بآراء مَن تقدَّمهم من المتكلمين العثمانيين في المسألة نفسها؛ لملاحظة التطور التاريخي للتفكير في هذه المسألة، ورَصْد مواضع الاتفاق والاختلاف، كما تقصد إلى تصنيف مسالكهم في التعامل معها، فقد تتباين مسالك البحث ومدارك النظر وتتوافق النتائج، مع تحليل تلك الآراء في سياق الظروف العلميّة السابقة والمعاصرة لهم، والمراد بالعثمانيين في هذا البحث: هم علماء الدولة العثمانية في مركزها الجغرافي، وهي إسطنبول وما جاورها من بلاد الأناضول، وقد تطرق البحث بعد المقدمة إلى: الاختلاف في مسألة الجبر والقدر وأبرز الأقوال فيه، والسِّمات العامة للفِكر الكلاميّ عند علماء الدولة العثمانيّة. وموقف المتكلمين العثمانيِّين في القرن العاشر من القول بالجبر، والأسباب المؤدِّية إلى اختيارهم هذا القول، وقد توصل إلى أنّ الاتجاه الكلاميّ عند العثمانيِّين كانت له استقلاليّتُه الفِكرية، وكذلك كان الاتجاه الكلاميّ عند العثمانيِّين مُنفَتِحاً في المسألة الواحدة على عدّة أقوال، ومُتّسِعاً فيها لعدّة مسالك، كما هو الحال في مسألة الجبر والقدر أيضاً.
الطريق الى الله: التقليد عند أبي حامد الغزالي (ت505ه)
Authors: باسكال لوميل
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة نظرة الإمام الغزالي إلى التقليد، وما يستتبعه من معرفة الله، والفطرة السليمة، والنشوء المستقيم، والإيمان بفكرة معينة، وكيفية بحثه عن الحقيقة من خلال الاعتقاد، ودور هذا الاعتقاد في الحياة وما يترتب عليها، ويناقش البحث هذه العلاقة محاولا استكشاف ما يتعلق بها من تفاصيل أوجدها الإمام الغزالي في مرحلة تفكيره، وتوصل إلى أن الغزالي من خلال اقتراح علم الطريق إلى الحياة الآخرة، كان يهدف إلى التغلب على الانقسامات العقائدية. وللقيام بذلك، بدأ بالنضال ضد الموقف الملتزم الذي ساد داخل المدارس، سواء كانت قانونية أو لاهوتية أو فلسفية. ويتجلى هذا بشكل خاص في رسائله التي كتبها قبل إحياء علوم الدين. الطريق الصوفي لعلم الطريق الآخرة الذي سيروج له بعد ذلك حتى نهاية حياته، والذي يقوم على علم المعاملات، وعلى علم المكاشفة المتجذر في نظرية المعرفة. كما أن حديث الغزالي لا يقتصر حول استخدام التقليد على مجالات الفقه والكلام، بل يرتبط بأسس نظريته المعرفية. ويقدم لنا نهجًا مختلفًا للتقليد اعتمادًا على طبيعة المعرفة المدروسة وسيكولوجية المؤمن.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التقليد، التجديد، نظرية المعرفة، الفقه، علم الكلام.
أصول الفقه بين الشافعي والأشعري: مقاربة تاريخية
Authors: أمناي مولاي أحمد
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة العلاقة التي جمعت بعض فقهاء ومتكلمي الشافعية بأبي الحسن الأشعري، الذي -رغم انتسابه إلى مذهب الشافعي-، كما يذكر المؤرخون، يعتبر بعض الشافعية أن طريقته بعيدة عن طريقة الشافعي؛ أصولًا وفروعًا. وقد توصل البحث إلى أن مرحلة ما بين الشافعي والباقلاني ما تزال يشوبها بعض الغموض الذي يحول دون التأريخ لعلم أصول الفقه وعلاقته بعلم الكلام، وأن الأشعري لم يخالف الشافعي إلا في مسائل من أصول الفقه، وبعضها مما حكي عن الشافعي القول به، مع اختلاف أصحابه في نسبتها إليه. ويبدو، حسب ما انتهينا إليه في هذا البحث، انفتاح الأشعري على علم الكلام كان الدافع الأساس الذي جعل بعض الشافعية يمايزون بين أصوله وأصول الشافعي.
La transdisciplinarité dans les études de kalām : rétrospective non exhaustive
Authors: أمحرار إلياس
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Factors Associated with Outpatient Loyalty in Hospital: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Tsany Saadi Muhammad , Junadi Purnawan
Published: September 2024

The healthcare industry is undergoing a paradigm shift towards patient-centered care. In this competitive environment, patient satisfaction and loyalty are crucial for hospitals. While patient satisfaction is routinely measured, its precise relationship with loyalty remains unclear, as existing studies have yielded mixed results. Other determinants aside from patient satisfaction may also influence patient loyalty. By identifying these key determinants, hospitals can develop targeted strategies to enhance patient satisfaction and promoting patient loyalty, ultimately securing a competitive advantage. Objective: This systematic literature review aims to explore the current research on factors influencing outpatient loyalty to hospitals. Method: This systematic review uses Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search strategy was used to identify relevant studies in PubMed, ProQuest, and ScienceDirect. The search timeframe encompassed publications between January 2019 and April 2024. A set of predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, resulting in the identification of 17 articles relevant for further analysis. Result: Patient satisfaction emerged as a key driver of loyalty, positively influenced by factors beyond service quality. These factors include trust in the hospital, word of mouth, hospital image, strong patient-physician relationships, patient convenience, patient motives, switching cost, customer relationship management, and staff kindness and consideration. Conclusion: Patient loyalty is influenced by a multitude of factors extending beyond service quality and satisfaction. Building trust, nurturing patient relationships, optimizing the patient experience, and offering value are crucial considerations. Tailoring strategies to specific patient demographics and cultural contexts are essential.
The Role of Leadership in Improving the Quality of Healthcare Services at Community Health Centers : A Systematic Review
Authors: Kartikasari Emma Puspita , Intiasari Arih Diyaning , Aji Budi
Published: September 2024

Various factors related to the quality of health services in primary health care facilities include health care providers, organizational and leadership factors, and environmental factors (internal and external). A leadership role is required, especially in terms of company-wide coordination and of course motivation. This study used a systematic review method. Electro databases used included Google Scholar, Pubmed, & Garuda Journal using the key terms "leadership role", "health service quality", & "puskesmas". Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that the role of leadership has an impact on improving the quality of health services at the puskesmas. The role of a leader in an organization is very important. This is because the leader is one of the gates or spearheads that is very important in planning the success of an organization. To increase employee creativity and innovation to achieve organizational goals, the manager's role is to encourage employees to express their creativity and recognize the results of their efforts.
The Influence Of Innovation And Product Quality On The Competitive Advantage Of Compass Products
Authors: Adilfi Nazhifan , Yuldinawati Lia
Published: September 2024

The fashion industry continues to experience rapid development, providing great business opportunities, especially in the shoe sector. The Compass company as one of the local shoe manufacturers in Indonesia faces intense competition, which requires them to continue to innovate and improve product quality in order to achieve competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the effect of innovation and product quality on the competitive advantage of Compass products. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive-causality research type. Sampling was carried out using non-probability sampling technique saturated sampling type with 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that product innovation has a significant effect on competitive advantage with a t value of 5.512> t table 1.988, and product quality also has a significant effect on competitive advantage with a t value of 4.510> t table 1.988. Simultaneously, product innovation and product quality have an effect of 60.6% on competitive advantage, while 39.4% is influenced by other variables outside this study. The conclusion of this study is that product innovation and quality play an important role in creating a competitive advantage for Compass products.
The Integration Of Christian Values In The Implementation Of An Independent Curriculum In Christian Schools In Developing Student Character In The Era Of Digital Technology
Authors: Larosa Yasozatulo
Published: September 2024

The digital era brings significant changes in various aspects of life, including education. Christian schools are faced with the challenge of integrating Christian values in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum amid the onslaught of digital technology. This study aims to analyze the integration of Christian values in the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Christian schools in developing student character in the era of digital technology. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique in this study is a literature study. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that Christian values that can be taught to children at school through the Merdeka Curriculum include love, patience, tolerance, empathy and sympathy, honesty, humility, loyalty, and responsibility. The implementation of these values in Christian schools through the Merdeka Curriculum can produce graduates with strong character and ready to face challenges in the era of digital technology. These Christian values help students build a strong and firm faith, so that they are able to face the various temptations and challenges presented by digital technology.
The effect of liquidity creation activities on the profitability of Vietnamese commercial banks
Authors:   Faculty of Finance, Ho Chi Minh University of Banking, Vietnam, Vương Thị Hương Giang , Phạm Nguyễn Liên Sơn , Nguyễn Hữu Mạnh ,   Faculty of Finance and Accounting, Nha Trang University, Vietnam
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the effect of liquidity creation activities on the profitability of Vietnamese commercial banks. The research sample includes 308 observations from 28 commercial banks in Vietnam from 2012 to 2022. The estimated results from models with random effects (REM), fixed effects (FEM), and feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) show that liquidity creation (LC) has a negative impact on the profitability of commercial banks in Vietnam. Further analysis shows that liquidity creation on the asset side (LCA), liquidity creation on the liability and equity sides (LCC), and liquidity creation on the off-balance sheet side (LCOBS) have a negative effect on the profitability ratio of Vietnamese commercial banks. This study provides some policy implications for bank managers regarding profit maximization strategies in Vietnamese commercial banks
The impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on consumer intentions to buy vegan cosmetics in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors:   University of Finance and Marketing, Vietnam, Trịnh Thị Hồng Minh
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of the Internet has significantly influenced consumers' purchasing behavior, particularly in the cosmetics industry. Through online platforms, consumers can access information and select cosmetics that best suit their needs by gathering insights from online communities. This research investigates the influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) on consumers' intentions to purchase vegan cosmetics in Ho Chi Minh City. Primarily using quantitative methods, data were surveyed using a snowball method in June 2023 from 544 respondents in Ho Chi Minh City who have been purchasing vegan cosmetics (Cocoon, Herb n' Spice, Naunau, Baresoul, Lush, Arbonne,...). After analysis using Smart PLS, findings show quality, reliability, information needs, consumer knowledge, and subjective standards collectively exert a positive influence on the usefulness of information, information acceptance, and ultimately, consumer purchase intentions. Based on these results, marketers should prioritize strategies to improve the usefulness of EWOM communications, thereby driving consumer acceptance and purchase intention of vegan cosmetics
Resurgir
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Ana Kantarovsky,

DR © Cerámica. Volumen San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina, 2019 Redes sociales de la artista: Facebook Instagram Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Resurgiendo (2)
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Ana Kantarovsky

, DR © Cerámica. Volumen San Miguel de Tucumán. Tucumán-Argentina, 2016 Redes sociales de la artista Facebook Instagram Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
Periodistas asesinados en México, un archivo para no olvidar
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Monserrat Narváez Naranjo

@monse_narvaezn Miroslava Breach, Javier Valdez, Rubén Pat Cauich, Ricardo Monlui, estos son solo algunos de los 138 periodistas que han sido asesinados en México desde el año 2000. No es un secreto que nuestro país es uno de los más peligrosos para las personas que ejercen esta profesión.
Equilibrio espacial
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Guillermo Duardo Martínez, DR © Litografía Aguascalientes, Ags., 2016 Redes sociales del artista Facebook Esta es una reproducción digital, con fines de divulgación, de una obra original, todos los derechos de autor y reproducción están reservados por el artista.
1863. El sitio y la caída de Puebla, de Iván Lópezgallo
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Brenda T. Conde

“Tras la victoria vino el sitio, con el sitio se desató el infierno” Iván Lópezgallo reaparece en las estanterías de las librerías con un nuevo texto que, a diferencia de sus últimos libros publicados, sorprende al lector con una historia que mezcla amor, patriotismo, honor y lealtad, pero que más de una vez va de la mano de la muerte, traición, intriga y desesperación.
Los primeros tropiezos del Registro Civil en Zacatecas a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

por

Manuel de Jesús Arroyo Monsivais

La creación del Registro Civil vino cargada de una serie de conflictos entre la Iglesia y el Estado. La primera no estaba preparada para que se le “arrebatara” la legalidad del registro parroquial que formaba parte de la gran influencia que ésta tenía sobre la sociedad.
Mumora: Autobiografías Randeras
Authors:   Atarraya
Published: September 2024

Obra: Magui Ariza, DR © Fotografía: Alejandra Mizrahi, DR © Tejido Sitio web del Ente Cultural, Argentina, 2020  ¿Qué escribe una Randa? ¿Qué teje un texto?  por Alejandra Mizrahi Texto y textil comparten raíz etimológica, ambos términos provienen del verbo latino texere que significa tejer.
Development of Soft Computing-based Predictive Tools for Estimating the Young Modulus of Weak Rocks
Authors: Köken Ekin , Strzałkowski Paweł
Published: September 2024

The deformation characteristics of rocks are of vital importance in addressing most geomechanical issues as they are one of the most critical input parameters in rock engineering analyses. For this reason, robust forecasting models are required when analysing the stability of tunnels, slopes, mine galleries, and other underground excavations. In this research, novel predictive models are proposed to estimate the tangential Young modulus (Eti) of weak rocks. To achieve this, an extensive literature review is performed to obtain a comprehensive database including critical physico-mechanical properties of various weak rocks. Thanks to the advantages of soft computing methods such as genetic algorithm (GA), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), artificial neural networks (ANN) and multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), novel predictive models are established. The effectiveness of the developed predictive models is investigated using various statistical measures and it is concluded that empirical models utilizing ANN and ANFIS methodologies are the most effective tools for estimating the Eti of weak rocks. In addition, a practical design chart is also developed for assessing the Eti of weak rocks.
Agricultural City – its Formal Shape in the Light of Historic Theoretical Designs and Emerging Technologies
Authors: Rudnicka-Bogusz Marta Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

The progressive degradation of environment and urban sprawl inspired the search for alternative ways of urban development. In this context, the concept of a “regenerative city” has gained significant traction in the field. It encompasses a variety of principles and strategies to ensure that cities can function sustainably and do not just consume resources but also actively regenerate them. In this context, the role of urban farming is particularly relevant. Urban farming, as a multifunctional tool, can contribute to food security, ecological sustainability, community resilience, and social cohesion. By integrating nature into the very fabric of urban design and ensuring that cities can sustainably support their inhabitants, we move closer to a vision of cities that are not just places of residence but thriving ecosystems in their own right. To achieve this goal we need not invent urban theories de novo. Throughout the decades, researchers have proposed cities encompassing agrarian land. The present study aims to present three lesser-known theories of W. Czerny, L. Zimowski and O. Hansen on the backdrop of theories by i.e. L. Migge, F.L. Wright, particularly focusing on the role of agriculture within city framework and their implications for the built structure of cities in the future.
Comparision of the Effectiveness of Fire-proof Impregnation Methods for Scots Pine Wood Used in Buildings Construction
Authors: Janiec Mateusz Michał , Szczerba Ewa
Published: September 2024

The fight for a healthy and clean climate forces many restrictive changes to European law. Wooden construction fits very well into these changes, as it is able to store carbon dioxide for years. Unfortunately, many regulations, e.g. fire regulations, still hinder the development of this type of structures in Poland. Wooden elements used that have class D must achieve class B of fire resistance. For this purpose, they are modified with flame retardant agents. Three salt flame retardants based on: 1-phosphorus and iron, 2-phosphorus and nitrogen and 3-ogranic componds including benzoates, were used in the tests. The amount of applied fire retardants was compared depending on the impregnation technology used: surface immersion and pressure, as well as the reaction to fire of impregnated wooden elements. As a result of the tests, no impregnation used improved the fire properties, as shown by a small-scale cone calorimeter test. The project results indicate the need to conduct new basic research on the possibility of permanently improving the fire properties of wooden elements, which would allow the widespread use of wood in construction.
Position Measuring System for a Motorcycle Using Quad Omnidirectional Cameras
Authors: Hirasawa Junji
Published: September 2024

In this article, an improvement in a system for position measurement of a motorcycle is presented. Position measurement of a mo- torcycle when running presents a difficult problem because loading of measurement equipment would cause changes in the vehicle’s mass and its moment of inertia. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel measurement method that uses omnidirectional cameras to acquire angles relative to fixed camera positions. The method is based on a general stereoscopic positioning approach. The results of previous research have shown that a simple measurement method using image processing techniques could be ap- plied to the position measurement of a motorcycle when running on a figure-of-eight-shaped course around two omnidirectional cameras. The main weakness of this method using two omnidirectional cameras is the large error that occurs near the camera baseline (i.e., the line connecting the two cameras), particularly in the baseline direction. To improve position measurement preci- sion, the author has added two more omnidirectional cameras to the system. Running tests of the proposed system using a real mo- torcycle were executed on a paved area. The experimental results showed that the proposed measurement method is sufficiently accurate to allow it to check the locus of a motorcycle running on a figure-of-eight-shaped course.
Pelaksanaan Pemilu Sebagai Wujud Demokrasi Pancasila Di Indonesia
Authors: Ana Saritilawa  , Anna Rahmadia  , Sasmi Nelwati
Published: September 2024

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are an important mechanism in the democratic process which aims to elect people's representatives and government leaders directly by the people. This research aims to examine the principles, objectives of the election administration system, and the election system implemented in Indonesia. Using a descriptive and analytical approach, this study explores various aspects related to elections in Indonesia, including the basic principles underlying their implementation, the objectives to be achieved, and the electoral system used. This research concludes that although the electoral system in Indonesia has run with strong democratic principles, there is still room for improvement in its implementation and supervision. Recommendations include increasing political education for the community, strengthening election management institutions, and stricter law enforcement against election violations. With these steps, it is hoped that elections in Indonesia can be more effective, fair and democratic, so that they are able to fully reflect the will of the people.