bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Peu de bruit nous reste dans l’oreille ». Lecture d’Une petite fille silencieuse de James Sacré
Authors: Galand David
Published: July 2021

“Little noise remains in our ears”. A reading of Une petite fille silencieuse by James Sacré

The book of poetry Une petite fille silencieuse, published by James Sacré to collect the texts he wrote after the death of his young daughter, is a deep interrogation about the silence of death. The poet establishes complicated links between silence and time, inventing a subjective and singular temporality, departing from the law of chronology ; furthermore, he avoids asserting the existence of the next world while hoping to hear the voice of his dead daughter. This is why he tries to hear the silence in the words themselves, defining language as the very place of a vain pursuit of a meaningful silence.
Tannhäuser réhabilité (IV) – « La quatrième » devant la presse parisienne – les décors et la mise en scene
Authors: Mrozowicki Michał Piotr
Published: July 2021

Tannhäuser rehabilitted (IV) – « La quatrième »’s image in the parisian press – the decor and the staging
The article is devoted to the presentation of various aspects of the Tannhäuser’s fourth performance on the Parisian stage on May 13th, 1895, conducted by Paul Taffanel and directed by Alexander Lapissida. The author, following the reviews that appeared in many Parisian journals after this performance, describes the most characteristic elements of the scenery made by Dauphin Amable Petit, known as Amable (the first tableau of the first act), Marcel Jambon (the second tableau of the first act and the third act) and Eugène Carpezat (the second act). All the reviewers underlined the enthusiastic reactions of the audience that were not only provoked by the brilliant interpretation of the Wagner’s opera by the artists in 1895 but first off all by its intention to efface the compromising recollections of the Parisian Tannhäuser’s premiere in 1861.
ANALISIS KEAMANAN INFORMASI PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN SETOOLKIT MELALUI TEKNIK PHISING
Authors: Hayati Malahayati , Fata Darul
Published: July 2021

Salah satu perkembangan teknologi itu yaitu berupa Perkembangan jejaring media sosial. Banyak kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh media komunikasi baru ini, pengguna jejaring sosial dapat menyebarkan maupun mencari pesan atau informasi dengan cepat. Meningkatnya penggunaan jejaring sosial di indonesia disebabkan oleh semakin lengkapnya fasilitas akses internet. Kita tidak mengetahui apakah aplikasi media sosial ini aman untuk digunakan, karena dunia internet tentu tidak lepas dari masalah keamanan karena di internet data bisa masuk ke mana saja. Olеh kаrеnа itu, disarankan kepada setiap user untuk tetap memperhatikan keamanan informasi dalam menggunakan social media.
Design of a Vertical Windmill for Water Pumping Applications
Authors: Kenneth Mensah , Kenneth Mensah , Kenneth Mensah
Published: July 2021

Water is a major component of the environment, covering 70% of the earth's total surface area. Yet, the demand for potable water in most locations remains high. Alternative solutions have been put in place coupled with the energy crisis for power sources to the existing hydro and thermal plant to ensure constant pumping of water. This paper presents a feasible solution in the quest to make potable water more available in deprived areas - design of a wind-powered system to drive water pumps. Unlike other existing models, this design is unique because it works without an electric motor or a generator thereby making it nonelectrical but solely mechanical powered. This design has a height of 10m above the ground and per mathematical calculations can produce 291 W power to drive pumps. The maximum torque in the system was found to be 24.69 Nm.
Entre distribución y reconocimiento. Reflexiones en torno al debate sobre justicia en salud pública [Between distribution and recognition. Reflections on the debate on justice in public health]
Authors: Arpini Adriana María
Published: July 2021

Proponemos una reflexión en torno a los problemas de justicia (e injusticia) con el propósito de aportar a la fundamentación de criterios para una revisión y transformación del modo en que se instrumentaliza la atención de salud de grupos subalternizados (v. gr. mujeres migrantes). Repasamos las concepciones clásicas (Aristóteles) y contemporáneas de justicia (Rawls, Sen), así como una elaboración ético-crítica con perspectiva latinoamericana (Dussel), con el propósito de dilucidar en modo en que se operacionaliza, entre distribución y reconocimiento, una concepción de justicia que habilite prácticas acordes a la libre decisión y realización del propio proyecto de vida.
Group Identity and Individual Autonomy within Liberal Democracies: In Search of Guidelines
Authors: Galenkamp Marlies
Published: July 2021

As a result of the arrival of migrants and refugees over the last few years, most Western European societies have become multicultural societies. The conceptions of the good and the ways of life of ethnic minorities are sometimes at odds with the dominant ones, for example the so-called hijab-affair or the discussion within the Netherlands on the admissibility of female circumcision. Recently there has been significant coverage in the Dutch media concerning two other issues: the wearing of a turban by a Sikh in the Amstelhotel in Amsterdam in pursuance of his job as a cleaner and the debate in some of the quality papers of the Netherlands on the harmfulness of male circumcision.
Why Conflict Transformation Matters: Three Cases
Authors: Dukes Frank
Published: July 2021

This essay begins with an examination of the importance of conflict transformation. The failings of an ideology of management currently dominating the conflict resolution field are contrasted with components of a transformative practice. I then offer three cases from my own experience and draw lessons from them to illustrate the potential of conflict resolution in three distinct areas: fostering community, building a responsive governance, and resolving public conflict. The examples are the following: A school redistricting dispute, where a return to the sense of common purpose and community was the primary goal of the convenors; A tri-jurisdiction community visioning process, illustrating ways of strengthening the nexus between citizenry and government; The Virginia Mental Health Insurance Parity process, where mediation helped end continuing legislative stalemate and address key health and economic issues.
Action Evaluation in the Theory and Practice of Conflict Resolution
Authors: Ross Marc
Published: July 2021

Questions of evaluation are important to conveners, participants and funders of conflict resolution initiatives. Yet good evaluation is tied to a number of complicated questions concerning what constitutes success and failure in projects that may be multi-dimensional or only part of an effort to settle a larger conflict. Rothman has offered Action Evaluation as a methodology that seeks to incorporate goal setting and evaluation into project designs. He argues that this will improve a project by monitoring the changing nature of goals through the life of a conflict resolution intervention, and action evaluation’s self-conscious attention to goal setting offers a mechanism for developing and committing an intervention to specific internal and external standards of evaluation. This article examines Action Evaluation as a theory of practice, considering its conceptual strengths and examining specific issues of its implementation.
Creative Marginality: Exploring the Links between Conflict Resolution and Social Work
Authors: Rothman Jay , Rothman Randi , Schwoebel Mary
Published: July 2021

The concept of creative marginality refers to the process through which researchers in academic fields move away from the mainstream and toward the margins of their fields and look toward the margins of other fields that may overlap with and fill in gaps in their fields. This interaction, occurring outside of disciplinary boundaries, promotes intellectual cross-fertilization, and it is often the site of innovation. This article examines the links and interactions between the academic disciplines and practices of social work and conflict resolution. The article describes the different theoretical frames and practical approaches of both social work and conflict resolution, and discusses the ways in which these are parallel in both fields. Theorists and practitioners in social work and conflict resolution are engaged in debate around three key concepts related to self-determination, empowerment, and professional ethics. The newer and emerging frames of both fields are situated at parallel positions on the continuum of approaches to these key concepts, in their respective professions. These frames favor elicitive rather than prescriptive approaches and increased client or party self-determination, a focus on transformation and empowerment rather than on problem-solving alone, and a stance of engagement and advocacy towards intervention, rather than neutrality and impartiality. The authors argue that increased interchange between the two fields has the potential to contribute to the development of innovative approaches to transforming social conflicts and promoting positive social change.
The United States, the West and the Rest of the World
Authors: Galtung Johan
Published: July 2021

The world will never be the same again after the terrible attack on the economic U.S., the military U.S., the foreign policy U.S., and on human beings like all of us. We embrace the victims of the violence, of all violence, in deep grief, and express our hope that perpetrators will be brought to justice. Violence at this level can only be explained by a very high level of dehumanisation of the victims in the minds of the aggressors, often due to a very deep level of unresolved, basic conflict. The word “terrorism” may describe the tactics, but like “state terrorism” only portrays the perpetrator as evil, satanic, and does not go to the roots of the conflict.
Exploring the Relevance and Contribution of Mediation to Peace-Building
Authors: Bercovitch Jacob , Kadayifci Ayse
Published: July 2021

The paper considers the nature and characteristics of peace-building as an approach to conflict. It suggests that mediation should be seen as a particularly important aspect of peace-building efforts, and one that may be used at different phases of a conflict. The paper develops a framework for analyzing the circumstances under which mediation may contribute to peace-building. The framework lays emphasis on contextual and perceptual dimensions. The paper argues that mediation, properly utilized, can achieve not just a settlement of a conflict, but facilitate, in the longer run, a full transformation of relations. Any successful program of peace-building requires some form of mediation.
The Prevention of Armed Conflicts as an Emerging Norm in International Conflict Management: The OSCE and the UN as Norm Leaders
Authors: Ackermann Alice
Published: July 2021

This article explores the emergence of conflict prevention as an emerging norm in international conflict management. In particular, it examines the role of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the United Nations as primary actors in the construction and promotion of conflict prevention as an international norm. The article describes some of the major instruments that both organizations have already developed to implement the prevention of armed conflict on a more consistent rather than ad hoc basis. The article traces the emergent norm of conflict prevention through three stages—the awarenessraising and advocacy stage; the acceptance and institutionalization stage; and the internationalization stage. Although it is argued that conflict prevention as an emerging norm may eventually become firmly institutionalized and internationalized, at this point in time it remains for the most part in the advocacy stage. Regional organizations, such as the OSCE, have been more successful in moving conflict prevention toward acceptance and institutionalization, albeit on a regional level.
Reframing Involuntary Population Displacement and Resettlement—The Case of the Palestinian Refugees: Causes, Consequences, and Prospects for an Impoverishment Process Reversal
Authors: Vraneski Ariella
Published: July 2021

The Palestinian refugees issue is at the core of the Arab-Israeli multi-faceted conflict. This paper relies on a study which investigated the multi-level complexity of the Palestinian refugees case to identify the causes and consequences, and some prospects for its resolution. The study analyzed and compared frames and narratives used by the different parties at several stages of the investigated case, and also integrated lessons from two kinds of involuntary migration. During the Israeli/ Arab peace process, a transformation from exclusionary narratives and one dimensional “either/ or” solutions into a multi-optional synergistic environment was evident. The parties’ frames changed again while this protracted conflict re-escalated. This paper focuses on the Palestinian refugees claim for repatriation, and portrays a process of framing and reframing, of narrative co-creation and re-creation, and to a lesser degree of the creation of alternative options and solutions. The essay links insights from conflict analysis and resolution, and regional planning and development. It introduces an interactive model regarding the interconnections between reframing processes and transformation of intractable conflicts, and concludes with some lessons for this and other population displacement cases with regard to prospects for conflicts mitigation and for voluntary resettlement.
Bienestar psicológico, resiliencia y ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: González-Aguilar Donald W.
Published: July 2021

Las fortalezas psicológicas ayudan a enfrentar los desafíos emergentes y fomentar la salud mental. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar la asociación de ansiedad, resiliencia con el bienestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios. El enfoque del estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental, de corte transversal y alcance correlacional predictivo. Para el análisis se realizó una regresión logística binomial. Se utilizó la escala de bienestar psicológico de Ryff, escala de 10 ítems de Connor-Davidson. Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) y la escala de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-2). Participaron 378 alumnos de la universidad pública de Guatemala. La edad M = 22.2 (SD = 2.11), siendo 252 (66.70 %) mujeres. La razón de posibilidades (OR) para un indicador bajo de trastorno generalizado de ansiedad fue de 2.907 (IC 95% 1.718 - 4.922) mientras que un indicador alto de resiliencia en 4.816 (IC 95% 3.052 - 7.601), los cuales afectan al bienestar psicológico, con una varianza explicada de 26.20 % (Nagelkerke R²). El modelo fue significativo (p < .001). Los resultados sugieren que se debe de prestar más atención a la ansiedad y la resiliencia para el desarrollo y la mejora del bienestar y salud mental durante la COVID-19.
Los saberes a través de la lectura
Authors: Rodríguez Bach Juana Isabel
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se fundamenta en la importancia de las estrategias de lectura y su influencia en la comprensión lectora, teniendo en cuenta que la comprensión lectora es uno de las destrezas que los estudiantes deben tener cuando ingresan a la educación superior. Por lo que da a conocer los resultados de la investigación que tuvo por objetivo: demostrar la influencia de las estrategias de lectura en la mejora de la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de segundo semestre, plan sabatino del profesorado de Lengua y Literatura, EFPEM. Tiene importancia porque presenta de forma descriptiva la incidencia de las estrategias de lectura con la comprensión lectora, para coadyuvar el nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes universitarios.

 

 

 

 

Este se realizó con una población de 37 mujeres y 4 hombres; para el efecto se ejecutó una investigación cuantitativa, a través de un estudio experimental realizado un pretest el cual evidenció las estrategias empleadas por los estudiantes y el nivel de comprensión lectora, posteriormente se intervino con cuatro talleres, después de la intervención se aplicó un postest, donde se obtuvo las conclusiones: Las estrategias de lectura tienen influencia con la mejora de la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes que fueron sujetos de dicho estudio. Las estrategias de lectura empleadas son: antes de la lectura; establecen el propósito de la lectura; durante la lectura, monitorean su propia comprensión; después de la lectura los estudiantes realizan resúmenes. El nivel de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes después de la intervención mejoró en los tres niveles.
The Microstructure Testing of Brass Materials on the Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) Gas Valve
Authors: Emiriza Muhamad , Jaman Winda Sri , Sumardani Nur Ichsan , Sanjaya WS Mada
Published: July 2021

In this study brass used as a sample is brass which is used as a raw material for LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) valves. Two samples were taken which were prepared before the composition test and microstructure test. From the results of the micro test, it is found that the brass phase structure is the ? proeutectic phase and the ? phase. The proeutectic phase ? has an FCC structure while the ? phase has a BCC structure. There are also black dots which are Lead with different percentages for each sample.Lead tends to be in the particle-shapedside.
Konstruksi Sosial Atas Pemaknaan Dan Simbol Kecantikkan Pada Trending Hastag Tik Tok
Authors: Setyawan Andi
Published: July 2021

Reality is only a social construction created by humans. Tik Tok is a new reality phenomenon constructed by the community as a form of self-expression. One of the features offered by Tik Tok is trending hashtag, which is a collection of the most popular videos. The number of Tik Tok users, especially women, are competing to create content related to the meaning of beauty. This study seeks to analyze the social construction of the meaning of the symbol of beauty in the trending hashtag Tik Tok. The samples of this study were 4 trending hashtags, namely: ladadida challenge, negligee challenge, dualism challenge and ah steady challenge. By using the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki's framing analysis, the results show that there are beauty constructs from these 4 challenges. The symbol of beauty on Tik Tok proves that those users with beautiful faces, white, make up, and wear good clothes are those who are popular and get a lot of attention from other users. The results of this study are expected to be able to be used as literacy for the younger generation, especially Tik Tok social media users, to be wiser in constructing beauty, that everyone is basically beautiful and has different standards of beauty.
Analysis of Phytotelmata As Breeding Site Aedes spp. in Sidoarjo East Java
Authors: Wahidah Fita Fitriatul , Rosmanida
Published: July 2021

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease that is a problem in Indonesia, especially East Java. Sidoarjo is one of the city with high DHF cases in East Java with a total cases until 1,708 in 2016. One of the factors that support the increase in DHF cases is the availability of breeding site of Aedes. Research about breeding sites of Aedes in plants is limited. Vector control is often carried out only to ponds, air containers, and other artificial breeding sites, while in nature there are many plants that can to used breeding site such as phytotelmata. Phytotelmata are plants that can hold water in one of their bodies. This study aimed to determine the diversity of types and types of phytothelium, the physical condition of the water collected in the phytothelium and the Aedes species found in the phytotelmata. This research used descriptive observational. Determination of the sampling point using purposive sampling method. The results showed that there were eight species of phytotelmata which were used as breeding site for Aedes spp. in Sidoarjo, namely Musa paradisiaca, Pandanus amaryllifolius, Cocos nucifera, Neoregelia spectabilis, Bambusa sp. Neoregelia charm, Aechmea fasciata, and Xanthosoma sagittifolium. The Aedes species found were mostly Ae. albopictus. The average of air volume of the phytotelmata is 95.84 ml with water temperatures is 25-26oC and water pH is 6-7.
CBTC Sistemlerinde Tolere Edilebilir Seyahat Süre Artışı için Enerji Verimliliği Stratejilerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: BOYNUKALIN Serhat , AÇIKBAŞ Süleyman , SÖYLEMEZ Mehmet Turan
Published: July 2021

Günümüzde, birçok metro hattı projesinde sinyalizasyon sistemi olarak haberleşme tabanlı tren kontrolü (CBTC) sistemleri kullanılmaktadır. Otomasyon seviyesi-2 (GoA2) veya üzerinde bir otomasyon seviyesine sahip sinyalizasyon sistemi trenleri, önceden tanımlanmış hız profillerini dikkate alarak sürmekte ve tren trafiğini yönetmektedir. CBTC sistemlerine ilişkin IEEE std. 1474 standardı özellikle trenin hızlanması (ivmesi), trenin boşta gitmesi ve trenin frenlemesi gibi parametreleri enerji optimizasyon algoritması için kullanabileceğini tanımlamaktadır. Bu makalede trenlerin gidiş ve dönüş yönlerindeki toplam seyahat süresinde tam performanslı kullanıma (tam güç modu) göre, işletme firmalarının kabul edebileceği ve tren sayısını arttırmayacak olan, %4 uzatmaya yol açan farklı parametre setlerinin ve boşta gitme stratejisinin, sistemin enerji tüketiminde ne kadar avantaj sağladığı örnek bir metro hattı verileri ile incelenmiş ve ele alınan durumlarda boşta gitme stratejisinin %21,34’e kadar daha az enerji tüketimi oluşturacağı gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada hem tren performans/hareket hem de cer gücü sistemi yük akış analizini birlikte gerçekleştirebilen güçlü bir raylı sistem simülasyon yazılımı olan Hi-SimuX - Raylı Sistem Simülasyon Yazılımı ile farklı performans parametre setleri ve boşta gitme stratejisine ait simülasyonlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tek tren durumuna ilişkin senaryolarda tren performans simülasyonları ve ardından çok sayıda trenin farklı işletme sıklıkları ile koşturulduğu çoklu tren senaryolarına ait cer gücü sistemi simülasyonları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hem tek tren durumu için yapılan tren performans simülasyonları hem de farklı işletme sıklıklarının olduğu çoklu tren durumu için koşturulan cer gücü simülasyonlarındaki enerji tüketimi değerleri kıyaslanmıştır. Yapılan simülasyonlar, tam güç moduna göre aynı miktarda süre uzatımına yol açan boşta gitme stratejisinin kullanımının performans parametrelerinin kullanıldığı diğer enerji optimizasyon yaklaşımlarına göre daha fazla enerji tasarrufu imkânı verdiğini göstermiştir. Çoklu tren işletme durumunda işletme sıklığına bağlı olarak, boşta gitme stratejisi %14,11-21,34 arasında tasarruf sağlarken ikinci iyi olan stratejide ise %8,7-11,46 arasında enerji tasarrufu sağlamaktadır.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON SELECTED FIRST AID MEASURES AMONG B.Ed. STUDENTS
Authors: singh Mr. Devendra , sharma Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
From the perspective of the 21st century the need for first aid training seems self-evident, but the history of
organized first aid span is only 120 years. There is evidence that Native Americans practiced first aid and taught
it. Modern first aid evolved from military experience when surgeons taught soldiers how to splint and bandage
battle field wound. Training in first aid was begun in United States in 1903 when Clara Borton was the President
of the ARC, formed a committee to give instruction of first aid among the nation’s industrial workers, where
dangerous conditions, accidents and death are too frequent. First aid is the immediate and temporary proper
aid provided to a sick or injured person until medical treatment can be provided it generally consist of series of
simple life saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or lay person can be trained to perform with minimal
equipment. First aid can make the difference between life and death. Children are more active and adventurous
and they are more vulnerable to accidents and injuries.
Key Words: Vulnerable, Sickness, First Aid, Injuries.
HYPERTENSION AND COVID-19
Authors: prabhu Mr. Israel Jeba Prabu , Sharma Dr. C.P. , Sharma Dr. C.P.
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
The aim of this information sheet is to remind you that a higher risk of COVID-19 infections and complications in
people with high blood pressure.
Analysis of early data from both China and the U.S. shows that high blood pressure is the most commonly shared
pre-existing condition among those hospitalized, affecting between 30% to 50% of the patients. Other health
conditions included cancer, diabetes, or lung disease. In Italy, a report said that more than 99% of people who
had died from the virus had one of these conditions -- and 76% of them had high blood pressure.
Other research shows that people with high blood pressure are also slightly more likely to die from coronavirus.
Their risk is about twice as high as that of the overall population.
Key Words: COVID-19 & Hypertension.
Sistematização do esporte como conteúdo de ensino da Educação Física: um estudo em Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/Espírito Santo
Authors: Lopes Spinola Mauricio , Martins Cassani Juliana
Published: July 2021

A pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender como os professores do Município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/Espírito Santo atuam no processo de seleção e sistematização dos conteúdos esportes, ao longo dos anos da escolarização. Para realização da investigação, utilizamos como referência um questionário elaborado em uma pesquisa nacional intitulada “O trabalho docente na educação básica no Brasil” OLIVEIRA, D. A.; VIEIRA, L. M. F. et al. (2013) e parte do corpus documental da dissertação de Matos (2013), que por sua vez ofereceu bases para o delineamento metodológico deste artigo. O questionário adaptado possui perguntas introdutórias, fechadas e semiabertas. Os dados evidenciam que os professores ensinam com maior frequência o handebol, basquetebol, futsal e o voleibol. Inferimos sobre a relevância de uma disposição pedagógica que não apenas diversifique, mas, traga complexidade aos conteúdos por meio da experimentação corporal e que, a partir dela, a compreensão dos alunos sobre diferentes elementos que compõem um conteúdo seja ampliada.
Some Philosophical Ideas in Al-Farabi's Political and Ethical Views
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, SHADINOVA Gulzira
Published: July 2021

This article discusses some of the philosophical ideas of al-Farabi's political and ethical views. Al-Farabi not only analysed socio-political phenomena, but also tried to show the society and the state a reasonable and fair direction. The idea of a thinker was of practical significance and a kind of prediction of the future of human society, which was an innovation in the political philosophy of Al-Farabi. The importance of the research lies mainly in the development of theoretical principles and recommendations proposed by the philosopher. Socio-political and socio-ethical ideas of al-Farabi are considered as the idea of creating a perfect human unity based on the universal harmony of happiness and well-being in society, and thus he tried to theoretically solve the social and moral problems of his time. The thinker was able to show the comprehensive development of politics, state and government, society and state, the principles of their organization and forms of government in his treatise «A treatise on the views of the inhabitants of a virtuous city».
Социальная политика в России: проблемы и решения : научный доклад / Под ред. члена-корреспондента РАН А.А. Широва
Authors:   ИНП РАН, Широв А.А. , Порфирьев Б.Н. , Волконский В.А. , Михеева Н.Н. , Суворов А.В. , Гусев М.С. , Потапенко В.В. , Единак Е.А. , Узякова Е.С. , Узяков Р.М. , Некрасов Ф.О. , Савчишина К.Е. , Брусенцева А.Р.
Published: July 2021

В докладе, который является расширенной и дополненной версией социального раздела доклада «Посткризисное восстановление экономики и основные направления прогноза социально-экономического развития России на период до 2035 г.», рассматриваются ключевые ограничения развития российской экономики, связанные с текущим состоянием социальной сферы. Анализируются различные дисбалансы развития российского общества в области демографии, доходов и расходов населения. Оцениваются основные возможности по реализации потенциала спроса населения как фактора ускорения экономической динамики. Формулируются требования к социальной политике в средне- и долгосрочной перспективе. Оцениваются достижимые ориентиры по повышению качества жизни в стране. Формируются критерии общественного договора.
Review of Determination of Chlortalidone Levels in Pharmaceutical Preparations and Biological Matrix
Authors: Fitrizal Tiara , Misfadhila Sestry , Rivai Harrizul
Published: July 2021

Chlortalidone is a compound that is often used in the pharmaceutical world as an oral drug to treat hypertension. This review article discusses the summary of methods for determining the concentration of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical preparations and biological matrices. We took the data collected in this review article was taken through trusted sites such as Google Scholar with the search keywords "chlorthalidone determination," "pharmaceutical preparations," and "biological matrices," with a period of the last twenty years (2001-2021). This review article aims to provide an overview of the assay used to determine the concentration of chlorthalidone either in the form of a single substance or pharmaceutical dosage forms. Overall, the determination of chlorthalidone levels has been carried out using various analytical methods. Including spectrophotometry, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), chemometrics and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) - densitometric, capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) methods, spectrofluorimetric methods, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) methods, ultrafast liquid chromatography (UFLC), supercritical fluid chromatography method and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC)-densitometric method. Analysis with the HPLC technique is widely used in research because it can detect samples with the lowest concentrations up to the nanogram level.
Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Widiastini Luh Putu Widiastini , Karuniadi I Gusti Agung Manik
Published: July 2021

Background: Childbirth is a physiological thing where there is a series of processes that end with the release of the conception by the mother. The labor process is identical with the pain that will be experienced. All women who give birth will experience pain during labor and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pranayama Yoga on First Stage Childbirth Pain. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. This research will be carried out for first-time active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. The sample that will be used in this study are all first-phase active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. Results: The results of this study are partly Most respondents experienced severe pain before being given Yoga Pranayama as many as 27 people (90%), and most respondents experienced moderate pain after being given yoga pranayama as many as 16 people (53.3%). The results of this study found that there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Active Stage I Stage Pain Pain with a value of p 0.00, indicating there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Phase I Active Stage Pain in Midwife Independent Practice with a value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Yoga Pranayama on the Pain of the Active Phase I Labor.
A Comparative Study on the Problems faced by Senior citizens living in Institutions and Noninstitutions in Mangaluru Taluk
Authors: D’Mello Laveena , Monteiro Meena
Published: July 2021

Ageing is a normal, common, universal and un-avoiding phenomenon. Ageing has three
aspects biological, psychological and social. We are living in this busy world, it is the duty of each and every young ones to spend a little time for our elders, patient listening, loving talks and careful attention can relieve many of the psychological problems. It appears in India senior citizens have no right to live a life of dignity. Day by day they are getting shocks and traumas in one form or other, the past two decades the social scene, due to a number of factors, had undergone drastic changes with the joint family system breaking down. Today, nuclear families are the norm. In fact, for most people, growing old is time to be enjoyed. They mostly ignore the symptoms considering it as the signs of aging. Institutionalized elderly refers to the people above the age of sixty years who live in the institution and Non-institutional elderly means who stay in their own house alone, with their partner, children, and grandchildren together. The issues and problems are varied in any place be it in families or in the institution. It differs from person to person. The researchers came to know of various problems faced by them. Thus was interested to study the problems they face. The scope of the study is restricted to only 50 elderly in Mangalore city. 25 respondents are from institutions and 25 from those living in families. The aim is to draw a comparison between the problems faced by the elderly in each of these places. The objectives are to assess the problems faced by the elderly and to know their opinion on their stay. The respondents were selected adopting a simple random method of sampling.
Gestión por procesos como herramienta estratégica en las pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Vargas Jiménez Mónica del Carmen , Farez Arias Miriam Rocio ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, González Illescas Mayiya Lisbeth ,   Universidad Técnica de Machala, Melean Romero Rosana ,   Universidad del Zulia
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar desde un enfoque teórico la gestión por procesos como herramienta estratégica para la satisfacción del cliente (interno/ externo) de pequeñas y medianas empresas. La investigación es documental-descriptiva, de orden cualitativa, parte de una revisión teórica documental, apoyada en búsquedas especializadas en bases de datos reconocidas internacionalmente, de preferencia: Scopus, Redalyc, Dialnet y Scielo, otras de acceso abierto, y demás fuentes secundarias de corriente regional. Los materiales recopilados fueron organizados y sistematizados para extraer de ellos información requerida para soportar este trabajo.
Imagem digital: entre divulgação científica e redes sociais
Authors: Costa Julia Lourenço , Glück Eduardo Paré
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o uso de imagens na divulgação científica especificamente em ambientes digitais, procurando compreender o que é a divulgação científica, para seguir numa abordagem sobre o papel da imagem nesse tipo de discurso. Para tal empreendimento, tomamos como base teórica as noções postuladas nos quadros da análise do discurso digital, conforme proposta por Marie-Anne Paveau (2017), e do discurso de divulgação científica na mídia, de Patrick Charaudeau (2009). Especificamente, objetiva-se (i) refletir sobre a integração crescente dos objetos conectados à nossa existência, focando no funcionamento da divulgação científica - e as imagens que mobiliza - em ambiente digital, bem como (ii) tecer comentários sobre os usos da imagem de divulgação científica no diálogo com as redes sociais. Para tanto, examinam-se imagens segundo as propostas tecnodiscursivas e a categoria iconização, bem como a partir das restrições discursivas no âmbito da divulgação científica. As análises evidenciam que, na esfera da divulgação científica, o fenômeno da iconização do discurso é vastamente mobilizado, tanto por uma revista de divulgação científica, quanto pelos  enunciadores digitais que dela se apropriam promovendo usos não inicialmente previstos.
O peso das palavras: a relação texto/imagem na comunicação no Instagram com o exemplo da representação da anorexia
Authors: Vié Céline Largier
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar em que medida, no contexto particular de uma conta Instagram consagrada à anorexia, as imagens publicadas precisam do texto que as acompanha para serem devidamente entendidas. Indo ao encontro da ideia segundo a qual a imagem pode determinar o significado em detrimento das formas de linguagem, este trabalho permite mostrar que, no contexto particular por nós estudado, a realidade é bem diferente: apoiados num corpus nativo, demonstramos que o texto produzido nunca é um simples acompanhamento servindo de mero comentário. Antes pelo contrário, o texto em questão contém as chaves necessárias para uma interpretação correta da mensagem que a imagem tem a função de transmitir e esses dois objetos são, pois, indissociáveis.
The Cost of Mathematical Illiteracy: Review of Innumeracy in the Wild by Ellen Peters (2020)
Authors: Kelly Anne
Published: July 2021

In Innumeracy in the Wild (Oxford University Press, 2020), Ellen Peters, a researcher in decision science, persuasively argues that numeracy skills, numeric confidence, and our intuitive sense for numbers impact our lifelong outcomes in health and wellbeing. Peters draws from research and real-world examples to show how daily life for innumerate people is different from that of numerate people and makes practical recommendations on improving how we communicate numerical information.
Be Careful! That is Probably Bullshit! Review of  Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World  by Carl T. Bergstrom and Jevin D. West
Authors: Schreiber James
Published: July 2021

Bergstrom, C. T., & West, J. D. 2021. Calling Bullshit: The Art of Skepticism in a Data-Driven World. NY: Random House. 336 pp. ISBN 978-0525509189

The authors provide a journey through the numerical bullshit that surrounds our daily lives. Each chapter has multiple examples of specific types of bullshit that each of us experience on any given day. Most importantly, information on how to identify bullshit and refute it are provided so that reader finishes the book with a set of skills to be a more engaged and critical interpreter of information. The writing has a quick and lively pace that a wide audience will enjoy.
Lessons from the Pandemic
Authors: Grawe Nathan
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the importance of quantitative literacy--for policy makers and the public at large. While all aspects of numeracy have been shown relevant to the past year, our need for broader statistical literacy appear particularly pressing. Pandemic experiences may motivate greater interest in developing numeracy skills.
Development of import substitution as a factor in ensuring food security in Kazakhstan
Authors: Denissova O. , Rakhimberdinova M. U.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of assessing the dependence of the Republic of Kazakhstan on food imports, as well as developing priority areas for the development of the livestock industry in the context of import substitution.Research methods-the paper used methods of systematization of information from the analyzed literature sources, including: analysis, synthesis, structuring. The methods of expert assessments, questionnaires, Express surveys, and interviews were also used.The main method for forming the information base of the study was used by the official data of state institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results of the study-the current state of food supply in the Republic of Kazakhstan is analyzed. It is revealed that the export of food products in the country is significantly inferior to imports. In the nomenclature of the country’s imports, a significant share is occupied by livestock products, which reduces the competitiveness of domestic products. In order to ensure the country’s food security, aspects of animal husbandry development are proposed to form the potential for import substitution of the economy of Kazakhstan.Conclusions: the productivity of domestic agriculture in general, and the development of the food and processing industry in particular – are important tasks of the state. The recommendations developed by the authors allow us to modify the economic mechanisms of state regulation of the agri-food market.
Gender Equality and Women Participation in Government: the case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kireyeva A. A. , Kenzhegulova G. K. , Rajkhan Osama
Published: July 2021

Gender equality today is gaining all the relevance in the planning of the State program around the world. When planning government programs, they follow certain steps to achieve this goal. However, the goal of this system remains acute in many countries around the world. This article is devoted to the issue of gender policy in Kazakhstan. The article examined indicators such as women’s participation in leadership positions, employment in the labor market, education, the wage gap and how they participate in women’s participation in parliament. The participation of women in parliament was identified as one of the key factors in the development of gender equality. The article considered the theory of context. The results of the study confirmed the theory of context. To promote gender equality policies, the application of policies must be considered. The results showed that the wage gap and women’s participation in the labor market have a significant impact on women’s participation in parliament. The activity of women in education, that is, the increase in the number of women among students, however, did not have a significant impact on the participation of women in parliament. The SPSS program was used for the regression analysis. Also, a statistical analysis was carried out for a deeper study of the influence of factors on the activity of women in the state. The SPSS program was used for the regression analysis.
The effect of non-tariff barriers reduction on trade of Kazakhstan
Authors: Aituar A. , Akhmedyarova A.
Published: July 2021

This article examines the impact of non-tariff barriers (NTBs) reduction on Kazakhstan’s trade due to the creation of the Eurasian Customs Union (ECU) in 2010. The assessment of the effect of NTBs reduction was carried out using a dynamic gravity model and econometric PMG method. The synchronization of the system of phytosanitary norms and the approval of a unified system of customs regulation have reduced the cost of trade. These innovations have reduced NTBs between ECU countries, which should increase trade flows between countries.According to the model’s estimates, the reduction in NTBs increased Kazakhstan’s imports from the ECU countries by 33% but did not have a significant impact on exports to these countries. That is, on average, Kazakhstani producers benefited less from joining the ECU than producers in other CU countries. These results confirm the findings of reports of international organizations that because of the creation of the ECU, non-tariff barriers between countries have significantly decreased. Unfortunately, Kazakh producers have not been able to take full advantage of the benefits of joining the ECU, and although NTBs between countries have decreased, total exports to ECU countries have not increased. At the same time, the reduction of barriers between countries allowed entrepreneurs from other countries to increase their exports to Kazakhstan (Kazakhstan’s imports) by 33 percent.
An Approach for Solving the Fixed Charge Transportation Problems
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Operations Research, Thebes Higher Institute of Management & Information Technology, Egypt., Hussein Farag Hanan
Published: July 2021

This paper presents modified Vogel’s method that solves the fixed charge transportation problems, the relaxed transportation problem proposed by Balinski in 1961 to find an approximate solution for the fixed charge transportation problem (FCTP). This approximate solution is considered as a lower limit for the optimal solution of FCTP. This paper developed the modified Vogel’s method to find an approximate solution used as a lower limit for the FCTP. This is better than Balinski’s method in 1961. My approach relies on applying Vogel’s approximation method to the relaxed transportation problem. In addition, an illustrative numerical example is used to prove my hypothesis.
A Study of Women Perception and Preferences towards Patanjali’s Personal Care Products
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India., Rawat Poonam , Kala Dr. Parikshit ,   Department of Management Studies, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: July 2021

Patanjali Ayurveda Limited is a successful Indian FMCG company headquartered in Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. There are many factors that make the success story of Patanjali Ayurveda Ltd. The brand ambassador Yoga Guru Baba Ramdev, the Company’s swadeshi concept, its product quality and fair price offered by the company, and easy availability of the products in the market are a few of these factors. Patanjali Ayurveda Limited deals in various products segments like food products, Health care Products, and Personal Care Products. The present study has emphasized the perception and preferences of women consumers of Patanjali Ayurveda Limited towards its personal care products. The purpose of the present study is to examine the preferences and perceptions of women regarding the personal care products of Patanjali Ayurveda Limited. This paper will also attempt to investigate the women’s awareness level and also identify the factors which motivate a woman to purchase the personal care products of Patanjali over other brands. This study is empirical in nature and data is collected through questionnaire method by visiting Patanjali Stores in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand.
"Picturesque graphics": three pencil technique, multi-layered charcoal drawing
Authors: Fomicheva Daria Vladimirovna
Published: July 2021

The article describes methods of achieving painterly qualities while drawing with soft materials, which include: 1) creation of a polychrome image effect using an extremely limited color palette (white, black and red chalk (sanguine)); 2) thorough work on a multi-layer charcoal drawing employing techniques similar to those of multi-layer watercolor, oil and pastel painting, as well as papier-pelle drawing. The study was first conducted by analyzing drawing manuals, catalogs of manufacturers and suppliers of art materials from France, Great Britain, Germany, USA and Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th – early 20th century. What is more, the author of the article assembled a collection of antique tools and materials for drawing with charcoal, black chalk or crayon, stumping chalk (pulverized charcoal), sanguine and white chalk, the use of which was widespread in the aforementioned period. The annex to the article provides photographs of the described instruments and materials accompanied by the aggregate data from art manuals, catalogs and price lists of drawing material suppliers from London, Paris, New York, St. Petersburg, Moscow and Kazan, published over a period from 1851 to 1913. The drawing tradition of the second half of the 19th century is among one of the most complex and challenging in the entire history of graphics, as it peculiarly combines in itself a variety of instruments and delicate thoroughness of techniques. As a result of the research, the author was able to expand and complement the existing knowledge about graphic techniques, which allows for teaching academic drawing and studying the history of drawing by applying new data and unique illustrative material.