bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STATIC OPTIMIZATION TASK OF OPTIMAL DESIGN OF NONLINEAR ELECTRONIC SCHEME
Authors: Ibraim Didmanidze , Mikheil Donadze
Published: December 2021

The article deals with such an important selection of the elements of electronic scheme of the given conﬁguration, when the certain requirements of technical task are satisﬁed and at the same time the selected optimality criteria reach the extreme value. The gives task has been solved by the method of one-criterion optimization, in particular, the method of center gravity. To formalize the given scheme we have compiled a mathematical model of optimization, which considers the requirements of technical task. The optimal design task of the presented electronic scheme was brought to the task of multi criteria optimization. The computational experiments have been resulted in the Pareto-optimal solutions, from which there was selected a compromise on that corresponds to the minimum capacity, required by the scheme. According to the optimal values of resistors, we have conducted a computerized analysis of the transient process of the given electronic scheme with the help of a computer program Electronics Workbench.
DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARISON OF THE METHODS OF AUTOMATICAL SEARCHING OF PEAKS IN γ–SPECTRA
Authors: Berezhnoy A.Yu. , Lyashko Yu.V.
Published: December 2021

We elaborated the program of γ-spectra processing called ”GAMMAPEAKS” which approximates peaks in specters by gauss functions. We included two new algorithms which mark peaks in spectra to the new program version. The peaks marking algorithms are based on statistical methods of searching of extremes in functions. The algorithms developed are possible to mark peaks in spectra with suﬃcient accuracy.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF FIGURES OF SPEECH IN SEVERN SUZUKI’S PERSUASIVE SPEECH
Authors: KONUKOĞLU Ahmet , YOĞUN Mehmet Salih
Published: December 2021

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a frequently used method with the intent of serving a trustworthy evaluation of what is intended to mean when the language is used to define and commentate. It is therefore of capital importance to consider the social context, the manner and word selection while analysing a speech in order to avoid passively reporting upon since the speech is impregnated with its meaning and perspective. In this respect, the purpose of the current study was to search for the critical discourse analysis of the speech given by a then 12-year-old Canadian girl called Severn Suziki, an environmental activist, in United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in 1992 in order to draw the attention of 117 presidents and representatives of 178 nations to some crucial topics such as environment and global warming. The keyword analysis of the speech revealed that the most frequently used words were ordered as child, children, world and afraid confirming the main aim of the speech that the environment should be protected for the future generations. Critical discourse analysis of the speech demonstrated that Severn Suziki utilised 7 figures of speech such as alliteration, hyperbole, imagery, irony, parallelism, rhetorical questions and simile justifying that she had her own particularity and implemented various persuasive techniques and figures of speech.
INVESTIGATION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION MATHEMATICS CURRICULUM IN THE CONTEXT OF 21ST CENTURY SKILLS
Authors: ŞENGÜL Sare , MANCOĞLU KAPLAN Ezgi , ATABAY Yavuz , TUTKUN Nuran , YILDIZ Birgül
Published: December 2021

With the transition to the digital age, changes have emerged in the skills expected from the individuals of the 21st century, and accordingly, the preparation of curricula to develop these skills has become the main goal of all countries in the world. In our country, studies have been carried out to develop curricula in this direction, and with this research, it is aimed to examine the secondary education mathematics (2010, 2011, 2013 and 2017) and geometry (2011) teaching programs in the context of 21st century skills. The research is a survey study aimed at examining the secondary school mathematics and geometry course curriculum in terms of 21st century skills. As the data source of the research, secondary school mathematics course and secondary school geometry course curricula shared on the official website of the Ministry of National Education were taken. Document analysis method was used in the collection and analysis of data in the research in which these teaching programs were accepted as documents. Curriculums specified within the scope of document analysis were analyzed with descriptive analysis method based on 21st century skills within the scope of Partnership for 21st Century Learning [P21]. The skills included in the curricula were supported by direct quotations from the curricula. According to the results of this research, it has been determined that the curriculum is not qualified to cover all 21st century skills. The fact that media literacy, leadership and responsibility skills are not included in the curriculum, and that the evaluation elements of the programs are insufficient in the context of 21st century skills are among the remarkable results. The findings obtained at the end of the research were discussed with the support of the literature and suggestions were made for future research.
THE IMPORTANCE OF “COMMUNİTY CENTERS” AS A CULTURAL INSTITUTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF REPUBLIC PERIOD MUSEUM
Authors: ENGİN Hatice
Published: December 2021

The development of museology in Turkey corresponds to the last period of the Ottoman Empire (westernization period). One of the main reasons why the idea of museology developed in a late period in Turkey was that the protection of cultural heritage did not gain importance. In this direction, the importance of protecting ancient artifacts in a building and being a museum has been understood late. However, thanks to the museum examples that Ahmet Fethi Pasha, one of the important statesmen of the period, saw during his European travels, the lack of a museum in Turkey was constantly mentioned. European museums, which influenced the Pasha, strengthened the idea of establishing a museum in Istanbul day by day. Thus, museology activities were started with the transformation of Hagia Eirene Church into a museum. Hagia Iri Church was the first example in Turkey in terms of forming the core of the idea of museology. Ottoman period museology, after the foreign directors, Osman Hamdi Bey was appointed as the museum director, and Turkish Museology was brought to life in a real sense. Osman Hamdi has spent a lot of effort to advance museology in accordance with the contemporary understanding of museology. Considering in this context, it has been a preparatory stage in the museum of the Republic Period. When we look at the museums of the Republic Period, museum activities were carried out with a rapid breakthrough under the leadership of Atatürk. Community Centers, were established in order to adopt the reforms made in this period to the public. In time, a “museum branch” was added to the Community Centers. With the museology branch, it was aimed to explain the importance of museology to the public and to be sensitive about it. In the community centers, ethnographic materials reflecting the culture of the people were collected in the first place. Thus, preliminary preparations were made for the museums to be established. The main purpose of the study is to emphasize the importance of the Community Centers established in the Republican Period in Turkish Museology. Thanks to the community centers and cultural institutions established under the leadership of Atatürk, the adoption of museology to the public and its contributions to museology will be expressed. In the study, the historical background of the community centers will be included and the connection of these institutions with museology will be tried to be expressed.
Replacing place in planning history
Authors: Castello Lineu
Published: December 2021

Variations are due to happen in the course of Planning History, though there has been an unusual outburst of changes in recent times. Two factors seem to be at the outset of these changes: the crucial growth of global urbanization; and the actual tendency for cities presenting a complex of ‘place’ centralities. Undoubtedly, central to alterations in Planning History are the special conditions of contemporary society, with almost 80% of whose members living in urbanized environments. But next to it comes the extraordinary increase in the production of newly invented ‘places’ under the most diverse forms: entertainment places, themed malls, revamping of historical settings, and so on. This pervading tendency led to changes in planning attitudes, seen as historical in face of their global claims. However, many of the innovative theoretical issues now linked to the concept of place have not been thoroughly examined in the Planning area so far. Additionally, the concept is now engrossing the research interests of other disciplines, which results in important contributions being introduced to its foundational aspects, hence, establishing a transdisciplinary condition to its essence. In fact, planning theory seems now ripe to ‘replace’ its prevalent understanding of place. This paper intends to suggest some of the directions to follow in such an attempt. Methodologically, it will pursue the directions set by three types of conflicts generated by the variations: controversies, contrasts, and challenges.

To approach the variations in terms of the controversies implies to realize the duality in the roles places can perform in today’s societal behaviours: a functional as well as an existential one. Indeed, for some scholars, the new invented places of today are appropriated as new places of urbanity, leading to think that we are on the brink of a situation where the perception of place can influence the perception of ‘urbanity’ – urbanity understood as that unique quality forwarded by cities to their citizens in terms of communication and sociability – ultimately entailing new ways of enjoying the urbanity cities have to offer. Contrasts associated to the variations bring to light a duality present in the Planning discipline itself. Previously, the discipline had that the sense of place would derive exclusively from society’s practices, emerging from them as a social construction, whereas today, besides being a social construction, place is also regarded as an economic construction. This is a condition that sometimes exacerbates inherent social contrasts, producing cities dotted with fragments of exception believed to act upon the urban structure as disintegrative factors evidencing latent differences. Finally, to approach the variations in terms of their challenges will direct the focus towards the planning decisions city’s administrators are faced to take when settling to embark on the placemaking + placemarketing game – or not – a challenge cities increasingly are compelled to adhere to, often at the risk of engaging on demanding competitive practices.
Issues of climatic and geographical adaptation of athletes
Authors: Samoylov AS , Petrova VV
Published: December 2021

The problem of optimizing the functional state of an athlete, who often travels to the training venues and competition sites, is an integral part of the system for ensuring the maximum efficiency of his professional activity. An athlete, who lives and trains in central Russia, the next day may find himself at the competition halfway around the world, in any climatic zone or time zone. This review details the stages and terms of the adaptation of athletes; criteria of the athlete's adaptation to the new climatic conditions and geographical settings are provided. The existing adaptation models are presented, together with the recommended method for diagnosis and control of climatic and geographic adaptation in athletes.
Sixth report of adverse events with biological treatments in Argentina. BIOBADASAR registry report
Authors: Gómez G. , Pons-Estel G. , Citera G. , Soriano E. , Saurit V. , Benavidez F. , Velozo E. , Dubinsky D. , Exeni I. , Gobi C. , Gómez G. , Díaz M. , Granel A. , Smichowsky A. , Garate G. , Quinteros A. , Cavillon E. , Petkovic I. , Larroude M.S. , de la Sota M. , Cappuccio A.M. , Berbotto G. , Alvarez A. , Papasidero S. , Lazaro A. , Garcia M. , Sacnun M. , Soares de Souza S. , Bertoli A. , Bejarano V. , Rillo O. , Kerzberg E. , Quintana R. , Agüero S. , Somma L. , Cruzat V. , Battaglitti C. , Perez Dávila A. , Gallardo M. , Pereira D. , Verando M. , Paira S. , Martinez L. , Aste N. , Pisoni C. , Catay E. , Graf C. , Casado G. , de la Vega M.
Published: December 2021

Objective: update the results of the BIOBADASAR registry on safety, duration and causes of treatment interruption after 8 years of follow-up. Methods: BIOBADASAR is a safety record of biological therapies established by the Argentine Society of Rheumatology. The description of BIOBADASAR 3.0 is presented, a cohort of 53 centers in Argentina followed prospectively from August 2010 to January 2018.
Zona Da Mata Mineira
Authors: Amaral Wagner Júnior
Published: December 2021

Homenagem a Zona da Mata Mineira.
Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Problem Posing untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Kemampuan Aplikasi Siswa terhadap Program Linier
Authors: Anika Susi
Published: December 2021

This study starts from the low creativity of students' understanding and the low application activity of students to solve linear programming problems caused by the low ability of teachers to understand learning models in learning activities. The lack of relevance of students' understanding and application skills to linear programming material with a problem posing learning approach. Learning through Problem Posing to improve students' understanding and application skills of linear programming material in class XI TL 1 at SMKN 2 DEPOK. This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of research is the Kemmis model class action research as much as 2 cycles. The steps taken are planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques through observations of teacher activities, student activities, test understanding of learning outcomes, student response questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used quantitative and descriptive qualitative analysis by determining the percentage of the average score of activities and the completeness of student learning outcomes, then determining the criteria for success. The results obtained in the learning process carried out by teachers and student activities by applying the problem positioning approach were very good and there was an increase of 17.63% for teachers and 13.3% for students. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of the problem posing approach is very influential in understanding and improving students' abilities. The results of this study are expected to be useful to support learning innovation in order to improve learning in order to improve school quality.

Keywords: problem posing, understanding, mathematics, linear programming
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Google Classroom
Authors: Cholil Rochmatul
Published: December 2021

The covid-19 pandemic affect a number of sectors, including the education services. To support the education sustainability and participate in breaking the chain of covid-19 transmission, the learning activity in SMK Negeri 2 Depok was modified to comply the social distancing policy. Teaching and learning activities conducted at the respective student's location via online media. This study aims to describe the implementation of online learning activities to describe the implementation of online assessment, and to determine the effectiveness of online learning activities in SMK Negeri 2 Depok during the covid-19 pandemic. Google classroom applications was employed for classroom management including making announcements related with learning activities, giving subject matters, delivering and collecting student assignments. Based on overall online activities, so it can be concluded that the implementation of online learning in SMK Negeri 2 Depok was effective.

 Keywords: effectiveness, google classroom
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Islamic Branding, dan Religiusitas terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Salim Fajriah , Arif Suyudi , Devi Abrista
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic financial literacy, Islamic branding, and religiosity on student decisions in using Islamic banking services. The dependent variable in the study is student decisions, while the independent variables are Islamic financial literacy, Islamic branding, and religiosity. The data in this study were collected through questionnaires distributed to active FAI students class 2017-2018 who had transacted using Islamic banks. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study are active students of FAI class 2017-2018 who have transacted using Islamic banks, with data collected totaling 100 respondents. The data analysis tool used in this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of the Islamic financial literacy variable, Islamic branding on student decisions in using Islamic banking services, while the religiosity variable has a positive but not significant effect on student decisions in using Islamic banking services.

Keywords: Using Islamic Banking Services, Islamic Financial Literacy, Islamic Branding, Religiosity, and Student Decisions
Kebijakan Pemberian Program Simpan Pinjaman Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan dan Anak Perusahaan Koperasi Astra
Authors: Musfitria Anessa , Anhar Muhammad Yasir
Published: December 2021

Cooperatives aim to promote the welfare of members in particular and society in general and to participate in building the national economic order in order to create an advanced, just and prosperous society based on pancasila. This study aims to determine the description of the policy of providing savings and loan programs affecting the performance of employees and subsidiaries in the astra cooperative. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive, the data source used is secondary data through online media https://www.koperasi-astra.com/. The results of the research show that a company can become big and last a long time with a strong core value. Every employee in the astra cooperative upholds the values ​​that must be maintained, including: passionate, respect, open mind, sinergy, and performance. By having 5 policies such as 1) savings and loan credit program policy, 2) loan program policy, 3) allowance for term deposits, 4) csr program, 5) scholarship program. From the policy program, it is certainly in accordance with the core values ​​of the astra cooperative

Keywords: policy, savings and loan and performance
Workshop Pembuatan Laporan Keuangan Dasar Organisasi Nirlaba untuk Santri Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Nurul Iman
Authors: Mustomi Dede , Suhendra Asep Dony , Ulum Khoirul , Dian Ela Revita Maria Lapriska
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACT Financial reports for an organization are very fundamental. This is a form of transparency for the finances of an organization, especially for non-profit organizations such as the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA Nurul Iman) which is a community service partner this time. We from the Business Administration Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Bina Sarana Informatika University held a community service with the main theme being a Workshop on Making Basic Financial Reports for Non-Profit Organizations for Students of the Child Welfare Institution (LKSA Nurul Iman). The main problem why we raised this theme is because LKSA Nurul Iman touches more on programs that are religious in nature, even though the challenges ahead are more difficult and global so that teenagers who are currently studying must be given general knowledge, one of which is understanding financial reporting. Departing from these problems, we provide a solution in the form of a financial report preparation workshop, where we will describe the steps for making financial reports that are easily understood by their age. The method we use in community service this time is in the form of a workshop by providing examples of how to make basic financial reports and immediately put them into practice so that participants can absorb the material provided. The implementation of community service this time is still online using the Zoom application. The use of the Zoom application is due to the pandemic that has not ended and is still PPKM level 2. The output achieved in this community service is in the form of a Press Release which will be published in online media. Hopefully this activity will have a positive impact where the skills gained can be used in the future for the benefit of the Foundation and become provisions when they apply for jobs or establish an organization.
Pilih Sekolah atau Nikah? Self Awareness dan Edukasi Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak di Desa Cinangneng, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Yusnita Titien , Adeni Susri , Anwar Miftahul
Published: December 2021

The child marriage rate is quite high above 40% during the 2019 period in Bogor Regency. This community service aims to educate school-age children to have an awareness that education is important for their future. Children should be given sufficient knowledge about the impact of child marriage which does not guarantee a better future for them. The impact of child marriage is the threat to reproductive health due to giving birth at a young age. The method of implementing the service is face-to-face, giving directions, counseling and simulations to school-age children who are vulnerable to child marriage and asking questions and exploring their opinions about child marriage and education so that it is expected that self-awareness will arise on the importance of education and delaying marriage at a young age. The results of this service activity show that school-age children are able to understand the material presented by the speaker and know that education is important for their future. This can be seen from the questions submitted by the participants and the presence of community leaders who support the importance of education.

 Keywords: Child, School-age Children, Child Marriage, Self Awareness
Gaya Kepemimpinan Paternalistik Kepala Sekolah dan Ilim Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Guru SDIT Ar-Rohmaniyah Kec. Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor
Authors: Awaludin S Muhamad Robie , Pratiwi Sekar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the influence of paternalistic leadership style and organizational climate on teacher job satisfaction at SDIT AR-Rohmaniyah, Tanah Sareal District, Bogor City. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method using correlational techniques and analyzed using multiple regression techniques. The test results found that the paternalistic leadership style had an effect on but not significant on teacher job satisfaction, organizational climate had a positive and significant effect on teacher job satisfaction and there was a positive and significant influence between paternalistic leadership style and organizational climate together on teacher job satisfaction.

Keywords: Paternalistic Leadership Style. Organizational Climate, Teacher Job Satisfaction.
Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Penjualan Perusahaan PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Ichwan Ichwan , Agustin Sri
Published: December 2021

Financial reports are one source of information used by management to assess company performance through financial reports with one of the objectives of making decisions and producing quality decisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze and discuss financial statements to assess the company's sales performance. Companies that are assessed for the performance of their financial statements are PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with secondary data sources. Data collection and analysis techniques used in this research are documentation techniques in the form of financial reports published through official accounts at https://corporate.acehardware.co.id/id /annual balance sheet and income statement for the years 2019-2020. The results of this study are that in 2019 sales growth displayed results that were in line with expectations, namely with an increase in sales of 12.5% ​​and SSG 5.5% same store sales growth. until it reaches the share with the highest price of Rp. 1,920 in July 2019. In 2020 In general, the Company's performance received a significant impact due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The Company experienced a decrease in sales of around 9.0%, which was caused by a decrease in the flow of visitors at the outlets and the number of transactions. On the other hand, operating profit also decreased by 30.0% because operating cost efficiency was not able to cover the decline in sales.

Keywords: Financial Report, sales performance
Performance Analysis of a Low Head Water Vortex Turbine
Authors: Saha Badhan , Islam Mazharul , Islam Khondoker Nimul , Naim Jubair , Farabi Md Shahriar
Published: December 2021

A small hydropower plant is an environment-friendly renewable energy technology. The run-of-river type gravitational water vortex turbine can be designed to produce electricity at sites with low water heads. In this study, an experimental investigation was undertaken on this type of turbine with a water tank and a runner which is connected to a shaft. At the end of the shaft, a rope brake was attached to measure the output power, torque and overall efficiency of the vortex turbine by varying flow rates. The designed vortex turbine can achieve an overall efficiency of . The experimental results were validated with available data in the literature and theories associated with the turbine. The results also showed that the flow rate plays a vital role in generating power, torque as well as overall efficiency. The project was completed using local resources and technologies. Moreover, as water is used as the input power, this project is eco-friendly which has no adverse effect on the environment.
Predicting fully-developed channel flow with zero-equation model
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Hasan Khalid , Liu Wenchang , Li Xinming
Published: December 2021

A new zero-equation model (ZEM) is devised with an eddy-viscosity formulation using a stress length variable which the structural ensemble dynamics (SED) theory predicts. The ZEM is distinguished by obvious physical parameters, quantifying the underlying flow domain with a universal multi-layer structure. The SED theory is also utilized to formulate an anisotropic Bradshaw stress-intensity factor, parameterized with an eddy-to-laminar viscosity ratio. Bradshaw’s structure function is employed to evaluate the kinetic energy of turbulence k and turbulent dissipation rate epsilon  . The proposed ZEM is intrinsically plausible, having a dramatic impact on the prediction of wall-bounded turbulence.
Pengaruh Senam Aerobik Low Impact Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi : Literature Review
Authors: Sari Novita , Sugiharto S
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension is the most common degenerative disease suffered by the elderly. It caused by variuos factors, such as age, history of hypertension, high sodium consumption and lack of physical activity. Exercise suc as low impact aerobic can reduce heart rate related to decrease in cardiac output. Consequently, blood pressure will decrease gradually. The purpose of the study was to describe the effect of low impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. The study used a literature review, by accessing the Garuda and ProQuest database using the keyword “Hypertension” AND “Elderly” AND “Low Impact Aerobic Exercise” AND “Blood Pressure”. The result show that there is an effect of low impact aerobic exercise on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. After the interventions, the systolic and dyastolic blood pressure was decrease 10.16 mmHg ang 5,02 mmHg, respectively. Low impact aerobic exercise is effective in decrease blood pressure in elderly with hypertension. Low impact aerobic exercise can be an alternative to overcome the problem of hypertension among elderly in family, community and gerontology nursing settings.Keywords: Blood Pressure, elderly, Hypertension, low Impact Aerobics

AbstrakHipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang paling bnayak diderita oleh lansia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, seperti usia, riwayat penyakit hipertensi, konsumsi tinggi garam dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Latihan fisik seperti senam aerobik low impact dapat menurunkan denyut jantung dimana terjadi penurunan pada cardiac output yang akhirnya dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dalam literature review. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan mengakses database Portal Garuda dan Proquest dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Hipertensi” DAN ”Lansia” DAN ”Senam Aerobik Low Impact” DAN ”Tekanan Darah”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi yang ditandai dengan adanya penurunan nilai sistole dan diastole setelah diberikan intervensi senam aerobik low impact. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui terdapat pengaruh senam aerobik low impact terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi, diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi di keperawatan keluarga maupun komunitas pada lansia untuk meningkatkan aktivitas senam aerobik low impact dalam mengatasi masalah hipertensi pada lansia.Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Senam Aerobik Low Impact, Tekanan Darah
Penerapan Senam Kegel Untuk Menurunkan Inkontinensia Urine Pada Lansia
Authors: Khamidah Oktavia , Rejeki Herni
Published: December 2021

AbstractWhen someone is getting older, usually she has some change, whether physical, biological, psychological, and mental ones. One of the physical changes is urinary incontinence disorder. It is uncontrolled release of urine that causes hygiene and social problems. This paper whitten to apply kegel exercises to reduce urinary incontinence disorder in elderly. It focused on two families with elderly who get this disorder. The result shows both cannot control their urination into the restroom. After applying the intervention, the first one still cannot control, yet. However, the second one has succeeded in controlling his urination, until he went to the restroom. Thus, it could be concluded this exercises is able to reduce urinary incontinence in elderly. Therefore, it is expected for them to practice it regularly. Keywords: urinary incontinence, elderly, kegel exercise

AbstrakMenua biasanya mengalami perubahan-perubahan, baik perubahan fisik biologis maupun psikologis dan mental. Salah satu perubahan fisik pada lansia yaitu mengalami gangguan inkontinensia urine. Inkontinensia urine adalah keluarnya urin yang tidak terkontrol sehingga menyebabkan gangguan kebersihan dan sosial. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan senam kegel untuk menurunkan inkontinensia urine pada lansia. Fokus studi kasus pada karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah 2 keluarga dengan lansia yang mengalami inkontinensia urine. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi kedua pasien tidak dapat menahan BAK sampai ke kamar mandi. Setelah intervensi pada pasien 1 dapat menahan BAK belum dapat menahan sampai ke kamar mandi. Sedangkan pada pasien 2 dapat menahan BAK sampai ke kamar mandi. Kesimpulannya senam kegel dapat menurunkan inkontinensia urine pada lansia. Saran bagi pasien untuk melakukan senam kegel dengan rutin dan teratur. Kata kunci: Inkontinensia urine; lansia; senam kegel
Penentuan Total Fenolik, Uji Antioksidan, Dan Uji Antibakteri Pada Ekstrak Etanol Jantung Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminate Colla)
Authors: Lestari Ratna Tri , Slamet S , Wirasti W , Waznah Urmatul
Published: December 2021

AbstractBanana plant is one type of plant that contains chemical compounds that can be used for treatment. One part of the plant that has not been fully utilized is the heart of the Ambon banana (Musa acuminate Colla). Banana flower is known to contain flavonoid compounds, phenols, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and coumarins. One of the compounds belonging to the flavonoid group which generally includes natural antioxidant compounds and has an antimicrobial function is phenolic compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the total phenols, to examine the activity of antioxidants, antibacterials, and the ethanol extract of Ambon banana flower (Musa acuminate Colla). Determination of total phenol using the GAE (Gallic Acid Equivalence) method, antioxidant analysis using the FRAP method, and the antibacterial activity test using the paper disc method. The total phenol yield obtained was 17.7291 ± 0.102 mg GAE/g extract, the results from the antioxidant test were obtained with an EC50 value of 0.0628 µmolFe2+/g sampel extract, which means that the ethanolic extract of Ambon banana flower has a high antioxidant activity value, and antibacterial results in the extract. with a medium average (5-10 mm). From the results of tests carried out, the ethanol extract of Ambon banana flower has antioxidant activity and has little antibacterial power.Keywords : Banana plants; Ambon banana flower; antioxidants; antibacterial; total phenol

AbstrakTanaman pisang merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan. Salah satu bagian tanaman yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal adalah jantung pisang ambon (Musa acuminate Colla). Jantung pisang diketahui mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, tannin, saponin, dan kumarin. Salah satu senyawa yang termasuk golongan flavonoid yang umumnya termasuk senyawa antioksidan alami dan memiliki fungsi antimikroba yaitu senyawa fenolik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu penentuan total fenol, meneliti aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan pada ekstrak etanol jantung pisang ambon (Musa acuminate Colla). Penentuan total fenol menggunakan metode GAE (Equivalensi Asam Galat), analisis antioksidan menggunakan metode FRAP, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode kertas cakram. Hasil total fenol yang diperoleh 17,7291 ± 0,102 mg GAE/g ekstrak, hasil dari uji antioksidan didapat dengan nilai EC50 pada ekstrak 0,0628 µmolFe2+/g sampel yang berarti ekstrak etanol jantung pisang ambon mempunyai nilai aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi, dan hasil antibakteri pada ekstrak dengan rata-rata sedang (5-10 mm). Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan ekstrak etanol jantung pisang ambon mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan dan mempunyai sedikit daya antibakteri. Kata kunci : Tanaman pisang; jantung pisang ambon; antioksidan; antibakteri; total fenol.
Studi Kasus Pada Ibu Hamil Ny K Dengan Jarak Kehamilan Dekat Dan Anemia
Authors: Holimah Hasri Zaemah , Aisyah Risqi Dewi
Published: December 2021

AbstractAnemia is defined as a condition with Hb levels in the blood below the normal 11gr/dL, anemia in Indonesia that often occurs is iron deficiency anemia. According to WHO that pregnant women who experience iron deficiency are around 35-37% and will increase with gestational age, iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women has a bad impact on both the mother and the fetus. Pregnant women with severe anemia are more likely to have premature labor and have low birth weight (LBW) babies and increase perinatal mortality. The design method used in this case describes midwifery care in pregnant women with anemia. Data was collected by anamnesis physical examination method, through inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussion. For this reason, midwives are expected to provide care to overcome anemia in pregnancy so that it does not cause ongoing problemsKeywords: Anemia; Pregnancy

AbstrakAnemia didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dengan kadar Hb dalam darah di bawah normal 11gr/dL, anemia di indonesia yang sering terjadi adalah anemia defisiensi zat besi. Menurut WHO bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami defisiensi besi sekitar 35-37% dan akan semakin meningkat seiring dengan usia kehamilan, anemia defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil mempunyai dampak buruk baik pada ibunya maupun pada janin yang dikandungnya. ibu hamil dengan anemia berat lebih memungkinkan terjadinya partus premature dan memiliki bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) serta meningkatkan kematian perinatal. Rancangan metode yang dilakukan pada kasus ini menggambarkan asuhan kebidanan pada kehamilan dengan anemia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode anamnesa pemeriksaan fisik, melalui inspeksi, palpasi, auskltasi, perkusi. Untuk itu bidan di harapkan dapat memberikan asuhan untuk mengatasi anemia pada kehamilan sehingga tidak menimbulkan masalah yang berkelanjutanKata kunci: Anemia;Kehamilan
Gambaran Perbaikan Kondisi Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Brain Gym : Literature Review
Authors: Chrismonika Widya Amalia , Prafitri Lia Dwi
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe number of elderly in developing countries increases every year. It was predicted by 2050 the number of elderly wiil be 10 million from 22 developing countries. The common health problem facing by elderly is decline in cognitive function due to nervous damage. By giving brain gym, cognitive function in the elderly can be stimulate. The study aimed to describe the improvement of cognitive function in elderly after giving brain gym. The study used a literature review with PICO method. The arcticles were searched trouhgh Google Scholar. The articles should use Mini Mental State Examitation (MMSE) intrusment to measure cognitive function. The result show there was an improvement in the cognitive function in elderly after the brain gym intervention. Gender and age are determinant factors related to cognitive decline in the elderly. There is an improvement in the cognitive function in eldery after the brain gym intervention.Brain gym can be used as a physiotherapy intervention, especially to improve the cognitive fuynction in elderly.Keywords: Brain gym; Cognitive function; Elderly

AbstrakJumlah penduduk lansia dinegara berkembang mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, diprediksi pada tahun 2050 jumlah lansia mencapai 10 juta jiwa dari 22 negara berkembang, salah satu permasalahn kesehatan pada lansia adalah gangguan pada sistem saraf yaitu penurunan kondisi fungsi kognitif, pendekatan fisioterapi untuk perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif dilakukan dengan pemberian aktifitas fisik berupa brain gym untuk mempertahankan kemampuan fungsi kognitif yang ada pada lansia dengan memberikan stimulasi pada otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia setelah pemberian brain gym. Desain penelitian ini menggunakanan analisis literature review dengan metode PICO, pencarian artikel melalui Google Scholar diperoleh 5 artikel yang direview dan menggunakan instrument alat ukur Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) untuk mengukur fungsi kognitif pada lansia dengan intervensi brain gym. Hasil analisa dari berbagai literature didapatkan bahwa adanya perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia sebelun dan setelah dilakukan intervensi brain gym. Jenis kelamin perempuan dan rentang usia 55-75 tahun merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia. Adanya perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif pada lansia sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi brain gym. Brain gym dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi fisioterapi khususunya pasein lansia pada perbaikan kondisi fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: Brain gym; Fungsi kognitif; Lansia
Gambaran Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita Neck Pain Setelah Dilakukan Muscle Energy Technique (MET) : Literature Review
Authors: Huda Wildan Sholakhul , Abdurrachman A
Published: December 2021

AbstractNeck pain or neck pain is a musculoskeletal complaint such as pain in the neck and stiffness that is often experienced by the community. Around 16.6% of the adult population in Indonesia complains of neck pain every year. To reduce pain in patients with neck pain, interventions can be given, one of which is Muscle Energy Technique (MET). This study aims to determine the description of pain reduction in patients with neck pain after accepting the Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Writing this article uses a literature review system using PICO. This article was obtained from searching the Microsoft Academic and Scilit online database with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used in the literature review is the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The results of the literature review analysis of these 5 articles found that the results of pain reduction from the results of the pre-test were 6.13 and post-test were 2.37. So there is a decrease in pain after accepting the Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Muscle Energy Technique (MET) has an effect on reducing pain in Neck Pain cases. It is hoped that this research should be able to increase knowledge about the management of pain reduction in cases of neck pain after accepting the Muscle Energy Technique (MET).Keywords : Neck pain; muscle energy technique (MET); visual analogue scale (VAS).

AbstrakNeck pain atau nyeri leher merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal seperti terasa sakit dibagian leher dan kaku yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat. Sekitar 16,6% setiap tahunnya populasi orang dewasa di Indonesia mengeluhkan rasa nyeri pada leher. Untuk menurunkan nyeri pada penderita Neck pain dapat diberikan intervensi salah satunya adalah Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penurunan nyeri pada penderita Neck pain setelah dilakukan Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Penulisan Artikel ini menggunakan sistem literature review dengan menggunakan PICO. Artikel ini didapatkan dari penelusuran data base online Microsoft Academic dan Scilit dengan kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam literature review adalah Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Hasil analisis literature review dari ke 5 artikel ini didapatkan bahwa hasil penurunan nyeri dari hasil pre test 6,13 dan post test 2,37. Jadi ada penurunan nyeri setelah dilakukan Muscle Energy Technique (MET). Muscle Energy Technique (MET) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri pada kasus Neck pain. Diharapkan Penelitian ini hendaknya dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap penanganan penurunan nyeri pada kasus Neck pain setelah dilakukan Muscle Energy Technique (MET).Kata Kunci: Neck pain; muscle energy technique (MET);visual analogue scale (VAS).
Literature Review : Terapi Pijat Oksitosin Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Pramana Yanuar Sultan , Isytiaroh I
Published: December 2021

AbstractOne way to increase milk production is by doing oxytocin massage. This scientific paper aims to find out the description of oxytocin massage therapy to increase breast milk in postpartum mothers. It is a literature review with 3 articles taken from google scholar. Oxytocin massage, postpartum, and breast milk are the keywords. All are full-text, the first article published in 2016, the second one was in 2019, and the latter was in 2020. The result shows before applying the therapy, the average value of milk breast production was 10.02 ml, and it was 17.2 after applying the therapy with difference of the production was 7.18 ml. It means there was an increasing in producing breast milk. Therefore, nurses are suggested to apply this therapy on postpartum mothers.Keywords: oxytocin massage, postpartum, breast milk producing

AbstrakSalah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yaitu pijat oksitosin. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu mengetahui gambaran terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Berdasarkan literature review Metode dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review dengan subyek literature review yang digunakan yaitu 3 artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “pijat oksitosin”, “post partum” dan “produksi ASI”. Berupa fulltext dan pada artikel pertama terbit pada tahun 2016, artikel kedua 2019 dan artikel ketiga tahun 2020. Hasil dari ketiga artikel menunjukan bahwa sebelum dilakukan pijat oksitosin terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 10,02 ml dan setelah dilakukan pijat oksitosin didapatkan bahwa terdapat nilai rata-rata produksi ASI 17,2 ml dengan perbedaan produksi ASI 7,18 ml sehingga terdapat adanya peningkatan produksi ASI. Simpulannya adalah terapi pijat oksitosin dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi pijat oksitosin untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu post partum.Kata kunci: pijat oksitosin, post partum, produksi ASI
Accuracy Investigation of FDM, FEM and MoM for a Numerical Solution of the 2D Laplace’s Differential Equation for Electrostatic Problems
Authors: Glushica Bojan , Kuhar Andrijana , Arnautovski Toseva Vesna
Published: December 2021

Laplace’s differential equation is one of the most important equations which describe the continuity of a system in various fields of engineering. As a system gets more complex, the need for solving this equation numerically rises. In this paper we present an accuracy investigation of three of the most significant numerical methods used in computational electromagnetics by applying them to solve Laplace’s differential equation in a two-dimensional domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We investigate the influence of discretization on the relative error obtained by applying each method. We point out advantages and disadvantages of the investigated computational methods with emphasis on the hardware requirements for achieving certain accuracy.
Unified analytical algorithm for identification of component composition of winemaking products
Authors: Kolesnov A. , Tsimbalaev S. , Ivlev V. , Vassiliev V. , Lamerdonova F.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses a unified analytical algorithm for identification of component composition of winemaking products, established in the new national standard GOST R 59570-2021 «Winemaking products. Identification of component in terms of determination of the origin of ethanol and other compounds of physical-chemical composition». The standard provides modern scientific data on winemaking products, as well as data on natural, agrotechnical and technological factors that can impact the component composition of products to interpret the results of analytical evaluations. The article provides practical examples of use of analytical methods established in the standard for the study of winemaking products produced in Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia and foreign countries.
Study of microflora change and preservation of vitamins b2 and e of grain in the process of steaming and flaking
Authors: Bogomolov I. S. , Kleymenova N. L. , Kopylov M. V.
Published: December 2021

The study of the process of moisture-thermal treatment of grain crops: wheat, oats, barley, corn, peas, bran and others was carried out in the work. The drying process examination was done on a drying plant located in the testing laboratory of JSC "Research and Production Center" All-Russian Research Institute of the Feed Industry ". Studies of the grain qualitative characteristics were carried out in the accredited testing laboratory of JSC "RPC" ARSRIFI", which allows carrying physical- and chemical analysis, mycotoxicology and microbiology of plant raw materials.