bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Chinese Women’s Super-League’s Promotion
Authors: Sheng Baojia
Published: July 2022

Chinese Women’s Super League (CWSL for short) has a comparatively short history. Initiated in 1997, it represented the highest level of Chinese Football. Because of Covid-19, the Chinese Women’s Super League changed into a tournament system and audiences were only allowed to watch online games. The purpose of the study was to help CWSL promote its notability under the circumstance of Covid-19 by using Neil Borden’s marketing mix theory of 4Ps developed in 1950. SWOT analysis was used throughout the study. The result showed that the Chinese Women’s Super League had difficulties improving its match quality and fan engagement online due to Covid-19 and its internal operation. Specific advice to improve the league’s notability was listed below, including but not limited to opening clubs’ official websites and players’ official accounts, making sports videos, collaborating with well-known anchors, implanting a lottery system into the live broadcast, affiliating all women teams to men football clubs, increase the number of women teams and matches, and sell season tickets. Future studies will focus on specific online promotion strategies. In addition, after Covid-19 ends, future studies will generate new market strategies for all Chinese Women’ Football leagues.
Analyzing the Factors Affecting Purchase Intention: The Case of Estee Lauder Company
Authors: Li Siyuan
Published: July 2022

In the 21st century, Chinese consumers' consumption of beauty products is on the rise and international brands dominate the Chinese market but are now facing the threat of increasingly competitive domestic brands. This paper uses the international brand Estee Lauder as an example to explore how Estee Lauder influences consumers' purchase intentions. This paper combines some research on consumer intentions to propose three elements that influence consumer intentions perceived value, brand trust, and brand attitude. SWOT Analysis research method is used to analyze Estee Lauder's 4P marketing strategy. This study concluded that product quality, brand reputation, and social media promotion are the factors that influence perceived value, brand trust, and brand attitude respectively, i.e., the factors that influence consumers' purchase intention. Therefore, international brands can adjust and improve their marketing strategies to meet consumer needs based on these three factors. This study provided some insights into the future trends of international brands in the Chinese beauty market.
Discover The Influence of Brand Image for M·A·C Cosmetics
Authors: Sun Chunyi , Xu Shiyao
Published: July 2022

The beauty industry has been negatively influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic since 2019, and M·A·C Cosmetics also performed a decreasing market share in recent three years. Many factors can have impacts on net sales, but the effects on factors that influence consumers' purchase intention of M·A·C Cosmetics have still not been investigated. Therefore, the purpose of this paper aims to examine the effect of M·A·C Cosmetics' brand image and brand identity on specific consumers' purchase intentions. The research was based on secondary resources and primary information study. For the primary research, a survey was carried out on a sample of 165 participants in China, and most of the respondents were knowledgeable or interested in the beauty industry. All participants in the survey were asked to assess their attitudes and purchase intention toward M·A·C Cosmetics. In order to investigate the relationship between three variables, regression analysis, and an ANOVA analysis were performed on the data. The results showed that both brand image and brand identity had a positive influence on specific consumers' purchase intentions. Additionally, there is no correlation between the declining revenue for M·A·C Cosmetics and its brand image. The research implies that marketers and strategists can focus on M·A·C Cosmetics' brand image and brand identity to achieve purchase intention.
The Relationship between The Lakers Team and Fans’ Attitude
Authors: Zhang Hantao , Zheng Qian
Published: July 2022

NBA the National Basketball Association founded in 1946 is one of the most historical leagues and also the most popular one in the recent world. Every day there are millions of people old and young, tall and short, watching the NBA games. The Los Angeles Lakers, founded in 1974, the most famous team in the NBA have run into some trouble, they are losing fans due to their unbeatable performance. The purpose of this study was to find ways to solve the trouble of the Lakers, improve the basketball team, boost the number of fans and get money back. This paper also used qualitative analysis and SWOT analysis listing the aspects that affect the fandom base and how to comfort the unpleasant fans. The research also concluded several methods for the manager of the Lakers to choose from. Thus, the desire of the fans and the advantage and disadvantage of the Lakers team is also discussed in the paper.
Text Analysis on the Main Factors of Young Women's Clothing Consumption Demand
Authors: Sun Xinyan , Zhang Qiyue
Published: July 2022

Young women are not only an important force in the clothing consumption market, but also the most flexible and non negligible group. This paper mainly uses a batch of questionnaire data about women's clothing consumption, and analyzes these data from the four elements of color, material, design and size through text analysis. This study found that among the four elements, young women pay more attention to design and size. These two aspects account for the largest proportion, are mentioned by consumers the most, and have the greatest impact on the overall evaluation. Young women relatively ignore color and materials. In addition, there are other influencing factors, such as whether clothing can meet consumers' expectations for activities and whether it can be used for different purposes, which are also part of the impact of consumers' evaluation. The analysis of the consumption demand of young women in this paper is not deep enough, which is the limitation of this research. This paper will provide some basic data and reference points for young women's clothing consumption.
Research on the Dilemma of Anti-Tax Avoidance Measures in Developing Countries and Their Response
Authors: Hou Ning
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, tax avoidance measures that MNEs used have brought negative effects to different countries of various degrees, especially the developing countries, whose loss is much bigger than developed countries. This paper firstly concludes with anti-avoidance measures that developing countries use generally and then uses Brazil and India as examples to do the research. The study finds out that current anti-avoidance measures in many developing countries are characterized by insufficient legislative and administrative enforcement capacity, overly aggressive regulation in some cases and mostly reactive governments. Based on this, these problems can be attributed to the social structure of developing countries, their economic structure, and the current state of the international community. Then through the analysis of the current advanced international anti-avoidance measures, what developing countries can learn can be discussed including carrying out administrative reform, setting up a reasonable structure to enhance tax information exchange and participating in international cooperation more actively. On the premise of balancing the tax avoidance regulations on MNEs and promoting the development of the countries, this paper discusses how developing countries apply these advanced measures to optimize their anti-avoidance regulations and minimize the loss including increasing regulation of corporate tax avoidance in the natural resources sector to ensure sustainable development in advantageous areas.
The Advent of 21st Century International Sanctions Amid Human Rights Violations in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
Authors: He Emma
Published: July 2022

International condemnation of the People’s Republic of China’s behavior in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region has amplified in recent years, sparking the implementation of sanctions targeting China’s economy and government. While these sanctions were created to mitigate China’s unethical actions, the effectiveness and potency of such policies remain questionable and thus require examination into the consequences of adopting economic and political sanctions. By contrasting the current circumstance to historical examples of sanctions directed at economic powerhouses, the results deem that current sanctions targeting China are tenuous and ineffective. In addition, the study exhibits that current sanctions are fueling further conflict between China and democratic western countries rather than solving the issue at hand.
American Politics and Media Relations
Authors: Zhai Siyan
Published: July 2022

The American news media plays a vital role in the American political activities. It has long been regarded as the "fourth power" to exercise supervisory functions beyond administrative, legislative and judicial functions, and the "fourth branch" in cooperation with the actions of government, Congress and the Supreme Court. However, the freedom of the press in America is not unlimited. Media can influence politics, but the same government can influence, restrict and use media. Therefore, studying the connection between the US news media and the government, by clarifying the relationship between the two, we can partly grasp the limited reasons for the US press freedom and help a better understanding of American politics.
La evaluación para los Aprendizajes Significativos en Estudiantes de primer año de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Tecnológica de Chile- INACAP
Authors: Millaquén Silvana Marisel
Published: July 2022

Determinar la presencia de la evaluación para los aprendizajes significativos en estudiantes de primer año de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Tecnológica de Chile INACAP de la Sede Copiapó durante el año 2018. Se aplicó un método con enfoque cuantitativo desde un paradigma positivista, en donde se elaboró una encuesta que se aplicó a una muestra representativa de estudiantes de primer año. Se midió la evaluación para los aprendizajes significativos centrándose en el rol activo de los(as) estudiantes, los tipos de evaluaciones (por agentes y momentos), los tipos de instrumentos de evaluación y los tipos de retroalimentaciones efectivas aplicadas a los(as) estudiantes. Se evidenció el significativo nivel de influencia que tiene el rol de los mismos estudiantes como responsables de sus aprendizajes, de la autoevaluación, de las pruebas como instrumento de evaluación y de la retroalimentación vinculada a la autorregulación. Se comprobó la necesidad de potenciar los niveles de influencia en los aprendizajes significativos enfocados en la relación alumno(a) y profesor(a), las coevaluaciones, las evaluaciones formativas, las rúbricas como instrumentos de evaluación y, por último, potenciar la retroalimentación vinculada al proceso.
Series de Fourier en el movimiento de los planetas. Un estudio de replicación.
Authors: Mariani Rivas Franco , Romo Vázquez Avenilde
Published: July 2022

El taller se centra en un estudio de replicación (Aguilar, 2020) donde los participantes resolverán problemas de matemática aplicada a un contexto físico como el del movimiento de los planetas, resignificando a la Serie Trigonométrica de Fourier. Las tareas propuestas surgen de un análisis epistemológico de la serie (Farfán y Romero, 2019), lo que es compatible con los principios del paradigma del Cuestionamiento del Mundo, definidos en la Teoría Antropológica de lo Didáctico (Chevallard, 1999). El público considerado es profesores de matemática o física, o también estudiantes avanzados ya que en el desarrollo de las tareas pueden aparecer nociones matemáticas: funciones trigonométricas, series, integrales, funciones, sucesiones de funciones y sistemas de coordenadas cartesianos.
Farmers’ Perceptions, Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in South-Eastern Rajasthan
Authors:   Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Research Centre, Kota, Rajasthan, kumar Ashok
Published: July 2022

Agricultural production in South-eastern Rajasthan is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. A study conducted with randomly selected 150 sample farmers’ households from three tehsils of Baran district of South-eastern Rajasthan recorded various responses on farmers’ perceptions on climate variability and change and its impact on agriculture and livelihood together with diff erent strategies adopted by farmers to deal with it. 80 per cent of the respondents foresee that the availability of water will reduce in future while 78 per cent have the opinion that monsoon, when compared to the past, receded earlier due to changing climate scenarios in the region. 75 per cent per cent of the respondents expressed their opinion that climate change reduced milk production while 70 per cent have belief in favour of a reduction in crop yield followed by increased incidents of pests and diseases (68%) in crops. In order to withstand the climate change, various coping and adaptation strategies were followed by the farmers which indicate that majority of the farmers(70%)changed the cropping pattern followed by installation of bore well (57%), selling of fi eld trees (40%), selling livestock (38%) adoption of soil and water conservation technologies (37%).The study also identifi ed the extent of vulnerability in sample households and classifi ed 55 per cent as highly vulnerable, 44 per cent in vulnerable and only 01 per cent in a moderately vulnerable group. Income, landholding, education, value orientation (Fatalism), knowledge and attitude were the important and signifi cant variables that aff ect the level of vulnerability in the study area. The study concludes that perceptions cause farmers to adopt strategies to cope with climate variability, and among the most important are, increased farmer access to timely weather information, skill development and capacity building for various soil and water conservation measures and rural livelihood options besides exposure to agriculture insurance schemes in the region.
Economic Empowerment of Rural Agripreneurs from Selected Agri-enterprises in Rajasthan
Authors:   Department of Ext. Edu.and Communication Management, MPUAT, Udaipur, Rajasthan, Goswami Neha , Solanki Dhriti
Published: July 2022

The present research work was undertaken with the main objective to fi nd out the income generation from selected agrienterprises by the rural youth. As income is the most crucial parameter in enterprise by which any venture can be termed as success or failure. If individual is not obtaining the desired returns from the inputs, then the eff orts are futile and individual shift into other activity. Youth are the most dynamic and versatile segment of the population. They easily shift into new enterprise if they are unable to get lucrative perks from the earlier one. So, there is a need to collaborate agriculture and entrepreneurship together by which rural youth get the chance to earn the money and be selfreliant. Therefore, an eff ort was made to study the income generation and profi t earned by the respondents from diff erent agrienterprises. Samples were selected randomly from the districts of Rajasthan state. The study was conducted in randomly selected districts of Rajasthan state. From the diff erent agrienterprises prevailing in the districts, six agrienterprises were selected which consists maximum number of rural youths namely dairy, poultry, vegetable cultivation, rose processing, rose cultivation and goatry enterprise. The research fi ndings revealed that the respondents earned annual net profi t of Rs. 4,15,840.70/- from dairy, Rs. 3,56,665.00/- from poultry, Rs. 2,83,370.70/- from rose processing, 1,89,327.60/- from vegetable cultivation, Rs. 1,13,213.50/- from goatry and Rs. 66,506.25/- from rose cultivation.
Attitude of Farmers Towards Farmer Distress - Development and Standardization of Attitude Scale for Farmers
Authors:   Director of Extension, PJTSAU, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Kumar T.V.
Published: July 2022

The issue of farmer’s distress is a vexed one. Distress is the result of a complex interplay of a myriad issues and risks. Because it will not be prudent to address the issue in isolation of the causative factors. Farmer’s distress is not due to indebtedness alone. There are several other factors such as farming related, psychological, sociological, situational, government related, Economic and Extension related factors that contribute signifi cantly to this. Due to the non-availability of a proper scale to measure farmer’s attitude towards farmer distress, it was thought necessary to construct a scale for the purpose. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to develop and standardization a scale for measuring the attitude of farmer towards farmer distress. Method of summated raring scale, by Likert (1932) was used. A total of 60 respondents were selected by random sampling method. Twenty-nine statements were selected from 62 statements for which ‘t’ values were worked out, whose values were highest i.e., t- values more than 1.75 were selected for fi nal scale. Farmers coming under highly favourable group under sustained distress sub head indicate that farmer is more distress and he is feeling helpless that may lead to depression and fatal consequences. Farmers who come under high attitude category of distress coping indicate that farmer has greater tendency to cope from the diffi culty situation and farmers willingness to try and develop coping mechanism.
Farmer Producer Organizations and Its’ Success: A Critical Analysis in West Bengal
Authors:   Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi, Gorai Sudip Kumar
Published: July 2022

Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) have shown to be a beacon of hope for the millions of farmers across India. The state of West Bengal was selected purposively for the study. Five high performing and fi ve low performing FPOs, which were functioning for more than fi ve years from the four districts namely Birbhum, Murshidabad, Purba Bardhaman and Nadia were considered for this study. Data were collected from a random sample of 120 farmer members through personnel interview method. For measuring the performance of FPOs, success index was developed taking economic effi ciency and social achievements as indicators. t-value suggests that means score of the members of high and low performing FPOs varied signifi cantly on economic and social indicators. Confl ict was found to be the reliable predictors for the variance in success index in high performing FPOs. Attitude towards group, social interaction with people and assimilation were found to be signifi cant contributor in obtaining less success index score in low performing FPOs
Impact of Training Programme on Drip Irrigation Technology in Cotton Production in Madhya Pradesh
Authors:   RVSKVV, Gwalior (M.P.), Badodiya S.K.
Published: July 2022

Water is as crucial for crops and vegetation as it is for humans and animals. Drip Irrigation is the most effi cient water and nutrient delivery system for growing crops. Cotton is an important agro-industrial crop, used in making clothes and in the textile industry, occupying more than 11.3-million-hectare area in India. The technology transfer through training, demonstration and extension activities has been viewed as most important critical factors for increasing agriculture production. The study was conducted in Barwani district of West Nimar region Madhya Pradesh due to its having maximum number of trained farmers of KVK on drip irrigation in cotton production technology. In this study 60 trained and 60 untrained farmers were selected randomly, thus the total sample was consisted of 120 respondents for the study. Majority 60.00 per cent respondents (trained farmers) had medium category of knowledge about cotton production through drip irrigation technology. Out of the total 60 untrained farmers, majority 58.33 per cent respondents had medium knowledge about drip irrigation technology in cotton production category. Majority 58.33 per cent respondents (trained farmers) had medium adoption of drip irrigation technology in cotton production category
Ergonomic and Workload Investigation of Tractor Operators Using Rotavator in Pulverization and Puddling Operations
Authors:   , GBPUA&T, US Nagar, Uttarakhand, Awasthi Vishnu Ji
Published: July 2022

The ergonomic investigation entails assessment of anthropometric dimensions, physiological variations and related workload of 120 respondents having age group between interval 20-50 years for seed bed operation (pulverization and puddling) using rotavator. The study indicated that the average resting heart rate of the tractor operators was 77.56 bpm for secondary tillage operation (pulverization) and 81.46 bpm for puddling operation (for further sowing of paddy crop). The average working heart rate throughout the pulverization and puddling operation were investigated as 95.43 and 103.86(bpm) respectively. The average EER and OCR values for the concerned operations were 6.45 and 7.79(kJ/min) and 0.41 and 0.52(L/min) respectively. The BPDS values of selected subjects were ascertained as 19.5 and 21.4respectively. The study reveals that diff erent farm operations have signifi cant eff ect on the physiological parameters of the respondents. The fi ndings conclude that the tractor operators were more compatible and comfortable in conducting pulverization by rotavator for given soil conditions. The performance of operators was found superlative for the same operation than by puddling operation. For the safer, smart and eff ective agricultural operation in rural parts of the nation, the need of ergonomics is onerous and is a key in predicting the daily working capacity of the respondents involved in various farm operations thereby ensuring the proper harmonious and eff ectual relationship in man-machine interface.
Farmer's Opinion on the Usefulness of Agro-advisory Services in the NICRA Operated Districts of Odisha
Authors:   Department of Extension Education, COA, OUAT, Bhubaneswar, India, Lenka Sasanka
Published: July 2022

Agro Advisory Services (AAS) play a dominant role to minimize crop losses and increase crop production and productivity. AAS provides basic, timely and accurate pre-information of diff erent climate and weather conditions for diff erent crops. With this milieu, National Innovation on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) is operating in fi ve climate vulnerable districts of Odisha. In this study three districts were selected based on the diff erent agroecological situations. Diff erent advisory services like agro-advisory, weather advisory, the usefulness of news letter, farm literature and farm videos. Agro-advisory services were found more than half of the farmers found it highly useful while 20 per cent found it useful. The scenario is much better in NICRA districts in comparison to non-NICRA districts (p=0.006). But in weather advisory, 35 per cent of farmers found it was highly useful while 15.8 per cent of farmers found it was useful. About a quarter (26.7%) of farmers expressed Newsletter is highly useful whereas 21.7 farmers opined it is useful. About 23.3 per cent of farmers found farm literature was highly useful while 25.8 per cent found it useful. Only 10 per cent of farmers opined that farm videos are highly useful whereas 18.3 per cent told it is useful. In the Non-NICRA areas, 33.3 per cent see these services as highly useful or useful. This scenario is signifi cantly better in NICRA areas (p=0.008).
Opportunities & Challenges of Agritourism
Authors:   Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa, Samastipur, Ramappa K.B.
Published: July 2022

Agritourism has a potential to reduce farm uncertainty by supplementing an additional income and creating a job opportunity in the rural sector. However, starting and managing Agritourism business can be a challenging and risky for farmers and agricultural entrepreneurs in the absence of a professional skills set. Such challenges can be addressed through a need based professional certifi cation/diploma/degree course/programme. In order to cater these needs/ challenges, a panel discussion on "Scope, Opportunities and Challenges of Agritourism'' was organized by the School of Agribusiness and Rural Management (SAB&RM) of the Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Samastipur, Pusa, Bihar on 28th January, 2021 through a Virtual Mode with the objective of evolving a consensus on implementation of an eff ective skill development courses on Agritourism as part of the National Agricultural Higher Educational Project (NAHEP). Six distinguished panelists from both Industry and Academia were participated in the panel discussion. This panel discussion has come up with a suggestion to start a one year Post Graduate Diploma in Agritourism course to train interested students, working professionals and the budding entrepreneurs to contribute towards this industry and the farming community.
Popularization of Coriander Production Technology through Front Line Demonstrations in the Arid Zone of Gujarat
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kukma, Bhuj-Kutch (Gujarat), Tetarwal Arvind Singh
Published: July 2022

ICAR-CAZRI, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kukma, Bhuj did a fi eld study on the performance of frontline demonstrations (FLDs) for increasing coriander productivity in diff erent villages of Bhuj, Anjar, and Rapar Talukas in Kutch, Gujarat from 2016-17 to 2020-21. The improved technologies consist improved variety (Gujarat coriander 2), micro nutrient (Zn and S) application and integrated disease management using bio-pesticide Trichoderma viridae etc. Yield attributes of improved practice (IP) and farmers' practice (FP) were recorded, and percent yield increase, technology gap, extension gap, technology index, and FLD economics were examined. The average yield of demonstration plots was 1935.4 kg ha–1 compared to the local check (1695 kg ha–1), an increase of 14.21% in average output. The average extension gap, technology gap and technology index were 240.4 kg ha-1, 264.6 kg ha-1 and 12.03%, respectively. Demonstration plots had a greater average gross return (Rs. 1,02,606) and B: C ratio (3.19) than farmer's practice where it was Rs. 89939 and 2.91, respectively. The current fi ndings clearly suggest that by implementing the proposed technique, the production and economics of coriander can be enhanced.
COVID-19 status and its prevention among Indonesian adults
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Dewi Setyawati Asih
Published: July 2022

Background: The world has now impacted by COVID-19. Indonesia is one of the countries predicted to be affected over a longer period. The rapidly screening of COVID-19 status among Indonesians is important to prevent the massive spread of COVID-19. 

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the covid status, and its prevention among Indonesians.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among Indonesians using a web-based survey that was randomly distributed using social media after a year of the outbreak of COVID-19 in Indonesia. There were 247 respondents enrolled this study. An emerging COVID-19 tool was utilised for data collection. Descriptive statistics and linear regression were applied with the significance value of 0.05. 

Results: From a total of 247 participants, 89 respondents had a travel history to the red zone area of COVID-19. 33% of them felt good but isolating after COVID-19 exposure. Most of them used facemasks (50.2%) and washing hands (36%) as health prevention during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Conclusions: Identification of Covid status is important to prevent COVID-19 exposure.
The practice of developing the academic cloud using the Proxmox VE platform
Authors: Oleksiuk Vasyl , Oleksiuk Olesia
Published: July 2022

Cloud technologies provide users with efficient and secure tools for data management, computing, storage and other services. The article analyzes the projects for the introduction of cloud technologies in education and identifies the main advantages and risks in creating a cloud infrastructure for the university. Such startups contribute to the formation of a new paradigm of education. It involves the virtualization of education, the introduction of mobile and blended learning, ie the combination of cloud computing with modern learning concepts. In this paper, we highlight our experience in improving the academic cloud for the training of a bachelor's degree in computer science. This is through the integration of the Proxmox VE platform into existing computing power by deploying the Proxmox VE system. In the study, we reveal some technical and methodological aspects of the organization of the educational process using this corporate cloud platform. The scheme of the organization of physical components of cloud infrastructure (nodes, virtual networks, routers, domain controller, VPN server, backup system of students' virtual machines) is given. All characteristics of this environment and possibilities of their application are studied.
ANTI-NEOPLASTIC TRANSDERMAL PATCHES: A NOVEL APPROACH FOR TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY USING NANOCARRIERS IN CANCER THERAPY
Authors: Jha Harit , Sahu Anmol , Arora Ragini
Published: July 2022

Innovative Nano-carrier-based transdermal patches, a wonder of advanced technologies, have received overwhelming endorsement in medicinal applications primarily in the provision of anti-neoplastic drugs. The purpose of this study was to review the limitations of conventional therapeutic initiatives namely chemotherapy, having several adverse effects, including significant inflammation, toxicity, and discomfort. Antineoplastic transdermal patches can be used as a prophylactic treatment method to treat a variety of cancers through the skin. Novel transdermal methods and Nanocarrier formulations have evolved to resolve the skin constraints and delivering the active drug to the underlying tissue of the skin enabling access to the systemic absorption of drugs and eventually get within tumour cells by approaching different targeting mechanisms. The transdermal administration of antineoplastic drugs is a promising alternative for boosting site-specific application, minimizing adverse effects, hepatic first-pass metabolism and promoting therapeutic value. Furthermore, the utilization of nanocarriers serves as a permeation enhancer to broaden the spectrum of medicines accessible for transdermal administration that has emerged as a viable and intriguing option. This review examines the benefits of transdermal delivery for anti-neoplastic drugs to ensure a good insight into their effectiveness in terms of modern clinical demands, to present a highlighted overview of transdermal drug delivery, and seeks to better comprehend the nano-formulations employed in transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS). Conclusively, reflecting the framework for future research and promoting the chemotherapeutic use of transdermal delivery over conventional dosage forms.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN KNOEVENAGEL CONDENSATION REACTION: A REVIEW
Authors: Diksha Devi , Naresh Kumar
Published: July 2022

Knoevenagel condensation reaction is a basic reaction of organic chemistry employed for the construction of C-C double bonds from aromatic carbonyl compounds specially aldehydes or ketones with active methylenes materials using different catalysts and also employed for the total synthesis of natural products, fine chemicals, pharmaceutical products, functional polymers and various important drug intermediates. In this article we discuss some recent developments to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation reaction of different reactant in different catalytic environment, under different reaction conditions and comparative study of activity of some literate reported catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation reaction. Certainly this review will provide a great help to researchers for the new developments in the field of Knoevenagel condensation.
The legal organization of the academic leave for the university service employee
Authors:   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq, Sameh Lutf Assistant Lecturer Ola i , GhadbanHussein Al-Mamouri Lecturer Salma ,   Al-Mustansiriya University – College of Administration and Economics - Iraq
Published: July 2022

The study leave is one of the most important rights that a public employee enjoys. It is granted with the intention of enabling the employee to improve his cultural, scientific or professional level, especially if this improvement has a direct relationship to the duties and work of his administration. As the legislator was keen through it to improve the scientific or cultural level of the public employee in a way that would benefit the administrative apparatus. The study leave is no longer a scientific and administrative right enjoyed by the employee in general and the university service employee in particular, but has become a constitutional right by stipulating it in the body of the constitution. Accordingly, our research was directed to find out how the legislature regulates this constitutional right and to identify the most important obstacles that prevent it.
The economic impact of financial and administrative corruption in Iraq and ways to combat it
Authors:   General Directorate for Diyala Education - Iraq, Hameed Ali Assistant Lecturer Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Corruption in the world is a well-known and widespread phenomenon, but the frequency of corruption is high in Iraq for several reasons, especially financial and administrative corruption. the aim of the research is to shed light on the role of this phenomenon in limiting the economy of Iraq after the year 2003. There are several reasons that cannot be limited to cases of financial and administrative corruption in Iraq. Broadly, however, we will seek to shed light on the role of this phenomenon, by introducing the concept, types and characteristics of corruption. The research dealt with an overview of the history of corruption in Iraq, and its social, political and economic effects. The research also dealt with the manifestations of corruption in legal terms, and ways to combat it by enacting constitutional legislation on corruption, depending on the success of the enactment of these legislation in these constitutions in some international countries And what has had a great role in reducing the phenomenon of corruption in all its forms and manifestations, the most important of which is financial. The research concluded with a set of results and recommendations.
Challenges of Investment in Iraq
Authors:   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq, Ibrahim Khalil Rafid , Fadhel Jawad Aldulaimi Prof. Dr. Abbas ,   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq, Aldeen Mohammed Hamdan Assistant Prof. Dr. Ala'a ,   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq
Published: July 2022

Investment is today the most important method in developing countries. It is the basis for achieving development in their economic, social and political dimensions, which in turn give countries stability and well-being. The axis of investment and development as a right has now become the third generation of human. When referring to the shape and size of investments in Iraq after 2003, we find that the ways of progress are very weak in relation to the size of the wealth and available investment opportunities. This weakness and retreat is due to several determinants, the most important of which is the planning crisis, the multiplicity of legislation, the form of state administration and the shift towards administrative decentralization in addition to the most important determinant of administrative and financial corruption that had a great impact on Delaying the wheel of the country in general and investment in particular.
Protecting the elderly in light of international human rights conventions
Authors:   University of Diyala – College of Law and political Sciences - Iraq, Mohammedi Mahdi AlSaad Lecturer Jabar , Mohammed Salih Dr. Hasan ,   University of Tikrit – College of Law - Iraq
Published: July 2022

Studies on protection of the elderly at the international level are among the modern topics to confront the aging of the world's population and come within the framework of states' fulfillment of their international obligations within the framework of international human rights law. Therefore, the right of older persons to protection has become a global, regional and national phenomenon that has taken and remains its place among the basic human rights of human beings. Attention is drawn to it and questions about it and what it is, and this coincided with the absence of legal libraries of writings on this subject, in addition to the absence of texts in the relevant international agreements that deal with this aspect clearly and explicitly, and if any, they do not rise to the place of protection required. This requires highlighting what international human rights covenants have stipulated in terms of the rights of the elderly, in order to enhance opportunities to ensure the full and effective participation of the elderly in economic, social, cultural and political life, especially in the absence of a comprehensive international agreement to protect their rights and the important gaps that resulted, not least of which is the absence of a binding, uniforming and universal reference in the light of which one can monitor and evaluate the extent of states ’commitment to their rights.
Korean vocabulary education using Chinese characters adjacently in reading text
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Park sejin
Published: July 2022

In this study, Chinese learners proposed Writing with Chinese characters adjacently as a way to increase the efficiency of learning Korean vocabulary and reading comprehension. To prove this justification, 30 Chinese international students currently studying at Korean universities were randomly selected and surveyed. In addition, the effectiveness of Writing with Chinese characters adjacently on reading education and vocabulary acquisition was examined by writing Chinese characters together in the "Chinese character vocabulary" melted in the learning textbook.
Accordingly, based on their background knowledge of Chinese characters, Chinese learners concluded that they not only easily understand the meaning of the text but also are effective in acquiring vocabulary. It should also not be overlooked that this can be an important motivation for learners in Chinese character cultures to learn Korean rather than learners in other cultures.
Based on the conclusions drawn here, it is possible to find new teachinglearning methods that can efficiently acquire Korean vocabulary and improve reading skills. In order for this Chinese character method to establish itself as a Korean language teaching method for Korean learners in the Chinese character culture, it must be actively applied to various textbooks such as Korean reading textbooks, Korean vocabulary learning textbooks, and major textbooks. And it is necessary to be sure that Writing with Chinese characters adjacently can be the best means of helping understand Korean language.
A study on the development direction of cultural tourism contents using cultural navigation: Focusing on Maps of Coffee Shops and Cafes Appearing in Modern Literature
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Mo Heejune , Kim Junghwa
Published: July 2022

This study intends to discuss the direction of building a cultural navigation system that can enjoy cultural tourism contents by mixing navigation systems within the basic framework of maps. In particular, the goal is to trace the location of Gyeongseong's coffee shops and cafes appearing in modern literature, apply them to their current location, examine them in terms of cultural heritage, and further develop them into the field of cultural tourism content using them.
Coffee shops and cafes are one of the most important items in examining the culture of modern Gyeongseong, and have been studied in various ways in modern literature and cultural history. The roles of coffee shops and cafes have changed somewhat in modern times, but writers and artists of modern Gyeongseong were enthusiastic about coffee shops and cafes, the symbols of modern culture at the time. Numerous coffee shops and cafes have been opened, and the writers have described them in various media or novels.
In this study, the location of coffee shops and cafes that appeared in modern Gyeongseong is substituted into the current location, and through cultural navigation, the location of the past and present, information on coffee shops and cafes, and how the coffee shops or cafes are expressed in literature. By providing a system that researches and introduces information on whether or not information has been made, it is intended to examine the cultural meaning of the contemporary coffee shop and cafe culture, and to provide its cultural value by restoring it in the form of a digital map.
A Study on the Remediation of Literary Texts according to Genre Characteristics: Focused on the Expression Styles of Novels, Musicals, and Movies
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Hye-Kyoung
Published: July 2022

This study was written with the aim of helping develop content using literary texts that produce various variations through media movement.
Modern people enjoy a variety of cultures anytime, anywhere with a smart phone. This is the result of the organic integration of various media that existed individually by the development of media due to digital technology.
The urgent need to develop various contents at this time when digital media with multi-media characteristics has become a mass media is because it has become an important place to form social discourses. This emphasizes the need for literary texts to inspire modern people’s perception of the media and their sense of criticism. The subjects of consideration in media research through literary texts are the movie , the musical , and the novel . These texts have been continuously reproduced, acquiring new ways of expression for media characteristics. The movie  is continuously reproduced by remake directors showing their own visual aesthetics through characters who can represent a specific era, and the musical  is a unique feature that cannot be replaced or reduced for each genre. The movie, which visualizes the novel  tells the core story of the original work as it is, but communicates with a completely different atmosphere and discourse, which succeeded in visualizing it by simplifying the plot according to the film’s own way of expression. These texts are representative of the One Source Multi Use(OSMU) era, which combines familiar and new stories with other media to create new content, as they clearly reveal the types of genre expressions caused by media conversion.
A review of remediation through literary texts can be benchmarked in various fields if the source of literary texts is well utilized in that all cultural products representing the OSMU era are produced as images. In reality, the media industry has a high risk of success in box office due to uncertainty that makes it difficult to evaluate the quality of content. This study, which was made at the time when various contents research is desperately required, will be able to help in activating contents through literary texts that create numerous transformed stories with continuous vitality by moving various media.
Os Programas de Compliance:
Authors: Batista de Paiva Silva Calígena , Bastos Pereira Santo de Azevedo Rodrigues Liliana
Published: July 2022

O Compliance abrange um conjunto de procedimentos com o objetivo de preservar a credibilidade da organização no mercado, através do chamado Programa de Compliance. Esses procedimentos concretizam-se através de uma prévia análise de dados, que será convertida em uma posterior avaliação de riscos para implementação de mecanismos de prevenção e mitigação de desvios de conduta empresarial. Assim, para discorrer sobre como atua uma análise de dados eficiente como procedimento prévio para uma gestão de riscos nos programas de Compliance das organizações, o trabalho se vale da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental a fim de aprimorar a compreensão do leitor acerca do conceito e relevância prática do Compliance e de seus programas, abordando os principais pilares necessários para um efetivo suporte gerencial às organizações. Tratamos, também, da análise de dados e da gestão de riscos dentro dos programas de Compliance, apontando alguns de seus documentos base, concluindo pela sua fundamental importância como suporte para a tomada de decisões estratégicas e do gerenciamento das empresas, consolidando o aumento do valor de mercado da organização.
Palavras-chave: Compliance; Gestão de Riscos; Risco; Análise de Dados; Prevenção e mitigação de Riscos.
SATISFYING THE HOUSING NEEDS OF CITIZENS BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES WITHIN THE MEANING OF ARTICLE 75 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO SOCIAL HOUSING INITIATIVES
Authors: Biskup-Grabowska Katarzyna , Kuczkowski Przemysław
Published: July 2022

The authors dealt with the subject of the article due to the introduction in 2021 of a new instrument of public authorities to ensure increased availability of low-rent housing for citizens. It should be emphasized that due to respect for human dignity, having an apartment is an extremely important social issue at the moment. The purpose of this paper was to review and discuss the issue of public authorities’ implementation of the programmatic norm set forth in Article 75 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland with particular emphasis on the introduction of a new instrument by public authorities in the form of social housing initiatives.
The authors of the paper focused in the first part on the characteristics of the programmatic norm in the scope of satisfying the housing needs of the citizens by the public authorities, taking into account the statements of the doctrine and judicature. In the next part, the authors focus on the implementation of the programmatic norm contained in article 75 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, including the establishment of social housing initiatives. The authors concluded that the curriculum standard is implemented by public authorities, but not in a sufficient way.
NATIONAL PARKS – DE LEGE FERENDA CONCLUSIONS (PART I)
Authors: Radecka Ewa
Published: July 2022

The article aims to synthetically and critically discuss the proposed change in the legal status regarding the highest form of nature protection in Poland, i.e. national parks. The article will assess whether the new regulations will effectively ensure the protective function, and if so, to what level, and whether – and if so, to what extent – the new regulation will remove evident defects of the currently binding Nature Protection Act. The discussion will first refer to the wording of the regulations, and then the criticism of these solutions will be carried out with simultaneous formulation of de lege ferenda conclusions. The author’s intention is to develop the subject in a series of articles. This approach is justified by the comprehensive nature of the issues regulated by the Act. The first article, hereby submitted to you, explains selected problems concerning the creation of national parks, legal regime of this form of protection and the system of exemption from prohibitions. The results of the presented analysis have not been presented to readers so far and cover only Polish law. The innovative nature of this research results from the fact that these issues are not the subject of studies in legal scholarship