bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia : Is it Final and Binding?
Authors: Fachrurozy Azriel , Devano Aldo , Malida Hany Elbirra , Prasetya Mega Jaya Belardo , Justitia Mentari
Published: June 2024

International Arbitration is one of the popular dispute resolutions used by disputing parties because it has several advantages such as confidentiality, fast decision-making and in principle is final and binding. However, in Indonesia, there are still other efforts that must be carried out before the award is executed or implemented so that international arbitration awards in Indonesia are not directly executed or implemented. Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1), to know and analyse how the implementation of international arbitration awards in Indonesia; 2) to examine how the nature of international arbitration awards in Indonesia. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods. The results of this study are First, the Implementation of International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia can be recognised and implemented if they are registered with the Registrar of the Central Jakarta District Court, and have fulfilled the requirements in Article 66 of Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Second, International Arbitration Awards in Indonesia are final because there is no appeal at the High Court level in any province in Indonesia, and cassation or review to the Supreme Court. International Arbitration Awards are binding or enforceable/executable as long as they do not conflict with the provisions of Indonesian national laws and regulations and fulfil the provisions and stages stipulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, hence international arbitration awards.
ENIGMA BACTERIANO: "ESCHERICHIA COLI Y SU IMPACTO EN LAS INFECCIONES DEL TRACTO URINARIO"
Authors: Gutiérrez Alba Katherine
Published: June 2024

Las Infecciones del Tracto Urinario por Escherichia coli, constituye una de las infecciones más frecuentes y oportunistas de atención clínica, siendo un problema grave para la población, aislada entre un 70-90% a nivel mundial; considerándose el agente causal que abarca todos los grados de gravedad, desde una infección que solamente causa molestia al orinar, hasta una infección por cepas muy agresivas que puede conducir a una infección renal, dañándolos permanentemente o provocando una bacteriemia.
El propósito del presente artículo se establece en conocer distintos puntos relacionados con las infecciones del tracto urinario causados por Escherichia coli, bacilo Gram negativo, perteneciente a la familia Enterobacteriaceae; además de la identificación mediante diagnóstico y pruebas de eficacia, tomando en cuenta el cuadro clínico del paciente y parámetros de laboratorio, como son el examen general de orina, la interpretación de la tira reactiva y el urocultivo siendo el método de diagnóstico más significativo, la importancia del antibiograma en el tratamiento, método que permite al médico escoger el antibiótico adecuado para tratar la infección urinaria, asimismo tener conocimiento sobre otros métodos de diagnósticos. Para finalizar se podrá apreciar el reporte de un caso clínico con sus antecedentes y conclusiones.
Fecha de recepción: 14/11/2022.
Fecha de evaluación: 06/03/2024.
Fecha de aprobación: 17/05/2024.
ACEITES ESENCIALES DE LA FLORA BOLIVIANA CON POTENCIAL ANTIOXIDANTE: UNA VENTANA PARA LA APLICACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE DE MÁQUINA
Authors: Espinoza Orellana Sergio Miguel
Published: June 2024

Los aceites esenciales son una fuente valiosa de principios activos antioxidantes que pueden aprovecharse en la industria cosmética boliviana, la cual ha experimentado un crecimiento notable en los últimos años. En vista de esta situación, se ha construido un algoritmo de bosque aleatorio que permite predecir el potencial antioxidante (clasificado como “Alto” o “Bajo”) de un aceite esencial en función de su composición. El algoritmo puede aplicarse con fines exploratorios para priorizar el estudio de aceites esenciales que puedan tener una mayor capacidad antioxidante. El algoritmo entrenado y validado fue aplicado para predecir el potencial antioxidante de varios aceites esenciales provenientes de especies vegetales colectadas en Cochabamba. La capacidad antioxidante de varios de estos aceites esenciales no ha sido determinada experimentalmente a pesar de poseer un alto potencial antioxidante.
Fecha de recepción: 14/11/2022.
Fecha de evaluación: 06/03/2024.
Fecha de aprobación: 17/05/2024.
FACTORES PERSONALES Y SOCIALES QUE CONTRIBUYEN AL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMI-CO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA FINANCIERA
Authors: Muñoz Royo Erik Ernesto
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo científico es una investigación ponderable que inicia con la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuáles son los factores personales y sociales que contribuyen significativamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Financiera en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón en la gestión 2022? El objetivo general fue: determinar los factores personales y sociales que contribuyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de la carrera de Ingeniería Financiera en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón en la gestión 2022.
El diseño metodológico contempló el paradigma positivista, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La técnica de investigación fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario, se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 512 estudiantes, se determinó la validez de confiabilidad mediante el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, la validez de constructo a través del análisis factorial confirmatorio.
Las hipótesis teóricas del “Modelo de factores personales y sociales que contribuyen al rendimiento académico” influyen significativamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes con un Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) de .956, Error cuadrático medio de aproximación (RMSEA) de .055.  En el modelo estructural la varianza explicada del rendimiento académico alcanzó .81.
Fecha de recepción: 04/12/2024.
Fecha de evaluación: 08/03/2024.
Fecha de aprobación: 17/05/2024.
ANÁLISIS FACTORIAL CONFIRMATORIO RESPECTO A LOS FACTORES PERSONALES Y SOCIALES QUE CONTRIBUYEN AL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Muñoz Royo Erik Ernesto
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo científico inicia con el planteamiento de la pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles son los factores personales y sociales que contribuyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón en la gestión 2022? El objetivo general fue: determinar los factores personales y sociales que contribuyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios.
Entre los materiales y métodos se tiene que el estudio se desarrolló considerando el paradigma positivista, con un enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue el explicativo. Se empleo un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, los métodos de investigación utilizados fueron la inducción, deducción, análisis y síntesis. La técnica de investigación fue la encuesta y el instrumento el cuestionario. Se estableció la población de estudio y el procedimiento de muestreo no probabilístico.
Los resultados del análisis factorial confirmatorio en su evaluación global reportan índices de ajuste que cumplen con los parámetros de estandarización: Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) = 0,933, Error cuadrático medio de aproximación (RMSEA) = 0,043, Raíz estandarizada residual cuadrada media (SRMR) = 0,066. Los significados más relevantes fueron expuestos en la discusión y las conclusiones.
Fecha de recepción: 04/12/2024.
Fecha de evaluación: 15/04/2024.
Fecha de aprobación: 17/05/2024.
Seasonal variations in the haematological parameters RBC, RBC indexes, Hgb and Plt count in the Bulgarian population
Authors: Ivanova Irena , Petrova Mihaela , Krastev Zahariy
Published: July 2024

Background: Sources of variation in laboratory results can be pre-analytical, analytical and biological. Biological sources of variation are often used as factors for stratifying reference intervals. The aim of the study is to investigate the seasonal variation in red blood cells (RBCs), RBC indexes (MCV – mean cell volume; MCH mean cell hemoglobin and MCHC - mean hemoglobin concentration in erythrocytes), haemoglobin (Hgb) and platelet counts (Plts) within reference limits and its dependence on sex and age.\nMaterial and methods: The research was carried out in UH St. Ivan Rilski, Sofia, for one year period (January - December 2022). Results outside the reference intervals are excluded. The following parameters are evaluated: RBCs, RBC indexes and Hgb in 13,197 men and 18,729 women, and Plts in 18,125 men and 21,018 women. Alinity hq, Abbott haematological analyser is used. \nResults: RBC and Hgb levels are higher in males (+9% and 11%, respectively). In women, a higher level of Plts is found with approximately 5%. It is observed a winter (November and December) decrease in RBC (in men - 5.8% and in women - 4.6%) and an increase in Plts in December - in women with + 4.2% and in men with + 3% compared to summer. Hgb increases slightly from August to December +2.7% for men and women. Gradually from September to December, MCH, MCHC and MCV are increasing in both sexes. \nConclusion: The changes in the studied hematological indicators provide an evidence that these fluctuations are not random but related to the seasons. Sex and age differences are also observed in the present study with no alteration in the seasonal variation.
Synergy of Competence and Leadership in Improving Employee Commitment, Motivation, and Performance for Organizational Development: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Isbat Isbat , Tukiran Martinus , Yusnita Nancy , Sunaryo Widodo , Munawir Abdillah , Haris Maraden Abdul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the synergy between competence and leadership in improving employee commitment, motivation, and performance for organizational development. The methodology used in this study is meta-analysis with a focus on quality data from international journals indexed by Scopus. The tools used include VOSviewer software for article review and WordStat for descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the study show that competence and leadership have an important role in improving employee commitment, motivation, and performance. This study reveals that improvements in both variables can overcome various obstacles in organizational development. Effective leadership and strong competencies are able to increase employee commitment, develop creative abilities, provide leadership training, and motivate employees through the right organizational strategy. This research has several important implications. First, organizations that want to improve employee performance must focus on strengthening leadership and developing competencies. Good management of intervening variables will help in designing more effective strategies, which in turn will improve the overall performance of the organization. Second, the results of the study show that organizations not only need to rely on leadership and competence alone, but also must consider the context and conditions of other variables that can affect the final result. A more comprehensive and holistic approach is needed to face the challenges and dynamic changes in organizational development. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that organizations implement training and development programs that focus on improving competence and leadership.
Preliminary Study of Strategies for Developing Tourism Destinations
Authors: Bahri Efri Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Tourism Destinations in Indonesia are experiencing rapid development. This study aims to explain the strategy for developing tourism destinations. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In addition, this research also uses a literature study approach. Research reference data were obtained from journals and reference books related to tourism development strategies. The study results found eight strategies for developing tourism destinations: optimizing environmental management, optimizing potential and community assistance, managing intangible cultural assets, managing tangible cultural assets, fostering surrounding communities, improving product quality, and organizing integrated tourism activities. The government and tourism destination development stakeholders need to respond to the results of this research by optimizing the strategies identified in this study.
Fundamentos de ingeniería industrial
Authors: González Ortiz Óscar Claret
Published: July 2024

Este
libro no es simplemente una introducción a la ingeniería industrial, sino un
análisis general, moderno y actualizado de la profesión en la actualidad. Se
aborda la ingeniería industrial como una rama de la disciplina de la
ingeniería, explorando principalmente sus áreas de actividad, estudio y
aplicación. Incluye conceptos modernos y actualizados de la carrera, como
automatización industrial, robótica y herramientas tecnológicas avanzadas, como
la inteligencia artificial, la tecnología de la información, el internet de las
cosas, el diseño de sitios web, páginas web y la realidad aumentada, entre
otros. Una de
las novedades del libro es la inclusión de un nuevo tema, la gestión del
mantenimiento industrial, que habitualmente no se encuentra en los currículos
de ingeniería industrial. Además, se aborda la controversia sobre si la
ingeniería industrial pertenece a la disciplina de la ingeniería o a la de
administración de empresas, como un subcapítulo adicional.

Dirigido
a estudiantes y egresados de Ingeniería Industrial, así como a instituciones de
educación superior, empresarios y cualquier persona interesada en la temática
de esta profesión.
Probationary Period Provisions in the Saudi Labor System
Authors: Al-Balawi Ghadaf
Published: July 2024

The labor system and its rules governing employment relations constitute a branch of law widely applicable in practical settings. This has led to the emergence of the probationary period clause, meeting the needs of parties in certain employment contracts. The study highlights the practical significance of the probationary period clause in employment contracts, particularly its impact on terminating employment without just cause. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of examining the probationary period clause and delineating the parties' rights within the employment contract. The main issue addressed in the study pertains to the provisions of the probationary period clause, notably concerning the omission in the law regarding the employee's entitlement to annual leave pay and the employer's right to terminate a female employee during maternity leave. The study employs an analytical approach by reviewing the provisions of Saudi labor law regulating probationary period clauses. It concludes that during the probationary period, termination results only in the loss of compensation and end-of-service benefits, but it does not explicitly forfeit the right to annual leave pay. Additionally, the law does not clearly grant the employer the right to terminate a female employee during maternity leave, despite explicitly prohibiting absolute termination during this period. The study recommends clarifying whether the probationary period counts towards the accrued period for annual leave pay calculation and suggests attaching conditions to the termination of employment during probation, ensuring the employee's right not to be dismissed while on maternity leave.
The Ugly Reflection of Philosophical and Social Variables in Postmodern Arts
Authors: Zariba Amal
Published: June 2024

The Ugly Consequence of Philosophical, and Social changes in Postmodern Art has had a profound impact on Art, Thought, and Culture by challenging established Beliefs, and raising questions about the nature of Reality, and Knowledge. And as a Reflection of those changes that occurred in the twentieth century, The Arts in turn rejected traditional concepts such as objective truth, absolute meaning, and classical beauty, and adopted Pluralism, Deconstruction, Uncertainty, Decentralization, Individualism, and Futility over Philosophical Thought, resulting in fragmented and chaotic Artistic Expression, and emphasised criticism and questioning traditional Beliefs and Values, resulting in Art that is often critical and controversial. Postmodern art has embraced Cultural Pluralism by attempting to blend different values to express Social Conditions, and has completely distanced itself from Abstraction. Postmodern concepts have been formulated on the basis of a critique of modernism, which was based on the idea of the existence a History of Thought that moves usually on the basis of possessing understandable Concepts as complete Origins, and in Postmodern Art we found out a return to representational language, and differentiated consistency that suits different tastes as it carries different messages, and artistic trends became more interactive with Society and the Public, which gives the Artwork the characteristic of spread and integration with the surrounding environment, whether Social, Cultural, Economic, or Political. These changes have also led to diverse Arts that are rich in experiences, but are often difficult to understand and unconventional, which have led to criticism of these arts for being elitist and chaotic, yet they have contributed to the development of new and interesting Art Forms. In conclusion, Philosophical and Social Changes have played an important role in the formation of Postmodern Art, and the emergence of many new features accompanied by some negative consequences.
Combination Treatment of Splinting with Wire Composite and Artificial Tooth Pontic for Improved Aesthetics: A Case Report
Authors: Ersa Savana , Amalia Martina
Published: June 2024

Advanced bone loss in patients with periodontitis often leads to increased tooth mobility, sometimes resulting in tooth loss. The mobility of teeth necessitates splinting to optimize periodontal treatment outcomes in terms of aesthetics and periodontal health. This case report presents a novel approach using an artificial tooth pontic as a periodontal splint, utilizing wire stabilization to prevent severe tooth mobility and enhance esthetics. A 37-year-old male with aggressive periodontitis (Stage III, Grade C) exhibited extensive periodontal destruction, particularly in the upper and lower anterior regions. Pathological migration was evident following the loss of teeth 31 and 41, with additional anterior teeth in the lower jaw showing mobility and trauma from occlusion, notably tooth 33. The patient underwent nonsurgical periodontal therapy, including scaling, subgingival debridement, occlusal adjustment, and splinting. Stabilization was achieved by applying a wire splint from teeth 34 to 43, incorporating an artificial tooth pontic. Subsequent evaluations revealed improvements in clinical parameters such as probing pocket depth, tooth mobility, and bleeding on probing during supportive periodontal therapy visits. The splint remained stable, and the patient expressed satisfaction with their appearance remaining unaffected. This case demonstrates that severe tooth mobility can be effectively stabilized using a composite wire splint and an artificial tooth pontic, enhancing the patient's esthetic outcomes.
Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: A Case Study on Enhancing Lung Cancer Detection through CT Images
Authors: Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Maulana Aga , Zulfikar Teuku , Rusyana Asep , Enitan Seyi Samson , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: June 2024

This study tackles the pressing challenge of lung cancer detection, the foremost cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, hindered by late detection and diagnostic limitations. Aiming to improve early detection rates and diagnostic reliability, we propose an approach integrating Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques, specifically focusing on the Residual Network (ResNet) architecture and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM). Utilizing a dataset of 1,000 CT scans, categorized into normal, non-cancerous, and three types of lung cancer images, we adapted the ResNet50 model through transfer learning and fine-tuning for enhanced specificity in lung cancer subtype detection. Our methodology demonstrated the modified ResNet50 model's effectiveness, significantly outperforming the original architecture in accuracy (91.11%), precision (91.66%), sensitivity (91.11%), specificity (96.63%), and F1-score (91.10%). The inclusion of Grad-CAM provided insightful visual explanations for the model's predictions, fostering transparency and trust in computer-assisted diagnostics. The study highlights the potential of combining DCNN with XAI to advance lung cancer detection, suggesting future research should expand dataset diversity and explore multimodal data integration for broader applicability and improved diagnostic capabilities.
Clinical Insights and Diagnostic Dilemmas: Two Cases of Livedoid Vasculitis
Authors: Earlia Nanda , Budini Sulamsih Sri , Lestari Wahyu , Handriani Risna , Ismida Fitri Dewi , Pradistha Aldilla , Dinillah Teuku Muhammad Muizzy , Vemulen Dara Avinda , Athira Athira
Published: June 2024

Livedoid Vasculitis (LV) is a thrombo-occlusive vasculopathy involving dermal vessels, especially in the lower extremities. Clinical symptoms of LV are chronic, recurrent, scarring, and painful purpuric ulcers. Diagnosing and providing therapy for LV is a challenge because there are no standard guidelines. We present clinical insights and diagnostic approaches on two cases of LV to improve early diagnosis and prevent misdiagnosis, which were confirmed based on history, dermatological examination, and skin biopsy. In the first case, it was a woman, 23 years old, who came with complaints of a blackish-red rash appearing on both legs. There were scars on several parts of the patient's legs, which felt painful, and the legs looked swollen. On histopathological examination, fibrin deposition in the vessel walls, endothelial proliferation, and intraluminal hyaline thrombin were found. In the second case, it was a man, 19 years old, who came with complaints of pain when walking accompanied by wounds on both lower legs. On histopathological examination, fibrin deposition in the vessel walls, endothelial proliferation, and intraluminal hyaline thrombin were found. The conclusion from the histopathology results was LV. After receiving therapy, both cases showed improvement: swelling in the legs was reduced, red and black rashes began to disappear, ulcers improved, pain decreased, and scars became blurred. These two cases provide examples of success in diagnosing LV. Being able to diagnose LV early and correctly is very important so that adequate therapy can be given and good outcomes can be achieved.
Interpretable Machine Learning for Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis: A Gaussian Processes Approach
Authors: Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Idroes Ghifari Maulana , Syukri Maimun , Idroes Rinaldi
Published: June 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health issue impacting over 800 million people, characterized by a gradual loss of kidney function leading to severe complications. Traditional diagnostic methods, relying on laboratory tests and clinical assessments, have limitations in sensitivity and are prone to human error, particularly in the early stages of CKD. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) offer promising tools for disease diagnosis, but a lack of interpretability often hinders their adoption in clinical practice. Gaussian Processes (GP) provide a flexible ML model capable of delivering predictions and uncertainty estimates, essential for high-stakes medical applications. However, the integration of GP with interpretable methods remains underexplored. We developed an interpretable CKD classification model to address this knowledge gap by combining GP with Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP). We assessed the model's performance using three GP kernels (Radial Basis Function, Matern, and Rational Quadratic). The results show that the Rational Quadratic kernel outperforms the other kernels, achieving an accuracy of 98.75%, precision of 100%, sensitivity of 97.87%, specificity of 100%, and an F1-score of 98.51%. SHAP values indicate that haemoglobin and specific gravity are the most influential features. The results demonstrate that the Rational Quadratic kernel enhances predictive accuracy and provides robust uncertainty estimates and interpretable explanations. This combination of accuracy and interpretability supports clinicians in making informed decisions and improving patient management and outcomes in CKD. Our study connects advanced ML techniques with practical medical applications, leading to more effective and reliable ML-driven healthcare solutions.
ESG and Firm Value Linkage: A Case Study in the Automotive Industry
Authors: Ray Samrat , Kumar Dhirendra , Roy Sumitra , Verma Anil
Published: June 2024

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and firm value are under scrutiny in this study, examining the impact of ESG factors on financial metrics. A survey was conducted, and the questionnaire was distributed to stakeholders within the automotive industry in India. Statistical analyses, including regression and correlation techniques, were employed to ascertain the connections between firm value and ESG performance. Strong correlations between ESG performance and financial indicators were observed. The findings underscore the significance of social responsibility practices in enhancing a company's trustworthiness, fostering trust among stakeholders, and maintaining long-term competitiveness. Furthermore, the study illustrates the integration of environmentally friendly business methods within the automotive industry. It emphasizes the importance of aligning ESG practices and social responsibility objectives with financial performance goals.
Analysis of the Influence of Financial Literacy, Compulsive Buying, and Income on Debt Behavior
Authors: Silaban Cristin Yeremia , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Irawati Nisrul , Syahyunan Syahyunan
Published: June 2024

Ease of shopping, low self-control, and income have encouraged unhealthy debt behavior in this current era. This research examines factors that encourage debt behavior, such as financial literacy, compulsive buying, and income. The subjects of this study are active undergraduate students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU). This type of research is associated with quantitative data and was conducted at the USU in Medan City from March 2023 to January 2024. The sample used was 528 students, who were selected by random sampling method according to the Slovin formula. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Research results show that partial financial literacy has a negative and significant impact on debt behavior, compulsive buying has a positive and significant impact on debt behavior, and income has a negative and significant impact on debt behavior among active students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, USU. Students should have good financial literacy, minimize compulsive buying, and control themselves in carrying out various transactions adjusted to their income; then, debt behavior will be minimized.
How Does a Whistleblowing System Prevent Earnings Management? Insights from Corporate Governance Perspective
Authors: Giovani Cut Maneka , Anzib Nuraini , Arfan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The whistleblowing system (WBS) is a component of the internal control system that plays a crucial role in preventing irregularities and fraud, as well as reinforcing the implementation of good governance practices. Therefore, this study aims to examine the whistleblowing system's role in moderating the effect of corporate governance (institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees) on earnings management. The population of this study comprises 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period from 2017 to 2021. The sample was selected using simple random sampling, resulting in 60 companies per year and a total data observation of 300. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was chosen as the analysis method, and the estimation results indicate that the whistleblowing system strengthens the negative effect of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees on earnings management. These results demonstrate that with a whistleblowing system in place, governance functions more effectively in reducing earnings management compared to companies without such a system. This study contributes to the literature by illustrating that the whistleblowing system operates more optimally with the support of corporate governance. Policies are needed to enhance the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management activities, with the whistleblowing system policy expected to enhance the effectiveness of functional governance and consequently reduce earnings management activities.
SUSTAINABILITY IN SUPPLY CHAINS: STRATEGIES AND PRACTICES FOR A GREENER FUTURE
Authors: Makprang Kittinun
Published: June 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the critical importance of integrating sustainability practices into supply chain management. It aims to explore strategies and best practices that businesses can adopt to mitigate environmental challenges, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and transition towards greener supply chains.Implications – The integration of sustainability into supply chain management has far-reaching implications for businesses, the environment, and society. By adopting sustainable practices, organizations can enhance their brand reputation, increase customer loyalty, achieve cost savings, improve risk management, foster innovation, and gain a competitive advantage. Additionally, the adoption of green supply chain practices contributes to environmental conservation, resource efficiency, and the mitigation of climate change impacts.Originality/Value – This study offers a comprehensive analysis of sustainable supply chain practices, with a particular focus on Thailand's manufacturing sector. It provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing sustainability strategies across various industries. The research highlights best practices, case studies, and recommendations tailored to the Thai context, enabling businesses to navigate the transition towards greener supply chains effectively. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the significance of Thailand's sustainability efforts in influencing global standards and positioning the nation as a leader in responsible manufacturing practices.
ภาวะผู้นำทางวิชาการของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา ในสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปราจีนบุรี เขต 1
Authors: กลิ่นหอม รังสฤษฎ์ , ทองโปร่ง อำนวย
Published: June 2024

วัตถุประสงค์ของงานวิจัยนี้คือ 1) เพื่อศึกษาภาวะผู้นำทางวิชาการของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาตามความคิดเห็นของครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปราจีนบุรี เขต 1 2) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบภาวะผู้นำทางวิชาการของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาตามความคิดเห็นของครูสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปราจีนบุรี เขต 1 โดยจำแนกตาม วุฒิการศึกษา วิทยฐานะ ประสบการณ์การทำงาน และขนาดของสถานศึกษา กลุ่มตัวอย่างในการวิจัยครั้งนี้ ได้แก่ ครูในสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาประถมศึกษาปราจีนบุรี เขต1 จำนวน 301 โดยใช้ตารางกำหนดขนาดกลุ่มตัวอย่างจาการเปิดตารางสำเร็จรูปของโคเฮนและคณะ เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม มาตราส่วนประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ มีค่าความเที่ยงตรง (IOC) อยู่ที่ 1.00 และมีค่าความเชื่อมั่นเท่ากับ 0.989 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล คือ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าความถี่ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การทดสอบค่าที การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียวและการเปรียบเทียบความแตกต่างของค่าเฉลี่ยเป็นรายคู่ด้วยวิธีการของเชฟเฟ่ ผลการศึกษา พบว่า มีค่าเฉลี่ยโดยรวมและรายด้านอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยเรียงลำดับค่าเฉลี่ยจากมากไปน้อย ได้แก่ ด้านการวางแผนภารกิจ ด้านการประเมินผลและตรวจสอบความก้าวหน้าของนักเรียน ด้านการส่งเสริมบรรยากาศทางวิชาการด้านการบริหารจัดการหลักสูตรและการจัดการเรียนรู้ และด้านการนิเทศการสอน ตามลำดับ ครูที่มีวุฒิการศึกษาและครูที่มีวิทยฐานะที่แตกต่างกันโดยภาพรวมและรายด้านไม่แตกต่างกัน ครูที่มีประสบการณ์การทำงานต่างกันโดยภาพรวมและรายด้านไม่แตกต่างกัน ยกเว้นด้านการจัดการหลักสูตรและการจัดการเรียนรู้แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ.05  ครูที่ปฏิบัติการสอนในโรงเรียนที่มีขนาดสถานศึกษาต่างกันโดยรวมไม่แตกต่างกัน แต่เมื่อพิจารณารายด้าน พบว่า ด้านการวางแผนกำหนดภารกิจ คู่สถานศึกษาขนาดเล็กกับสถานศึกษาขนาดกลาง และคู่สถานศึกษาขนาดเล็กกับสถานศึกษาขนาดใหญ่ แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ.05 และด้านการจัดการหลักสูตรและการจัดการเรียนรู้คู่สถานศึกษาขนาดเล็กกับสถานศึกษาขนาดใหญ่ และคู่สถานศึกษาขนาดกลางกับสถานศึกษาขนาดใหญ่แตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ.05
ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงานในองค์กรของประชากรวัยทำงาน GENERATION Y หลังสถานการณ์ COVID-19
Authors: วิศรียา ธันยพร , หัตถกิจพาณิชกุล วัลภา
Published: July 2024

การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายเพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงานในองค์กรของประชากร Generation Y หลังสถานการณ์ COVID-19 กลุ่มตัวอย่างที่ใช้วิจัย 400 ตัวอย่าง โดยเป็นการศึกษาวิจัยเชิงปริมาณเก็บข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถาม ค่าสถิติที่ใช้วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลคือ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าร้อยละ ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และวิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างโดยการทดสอบค่าที การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียว และการวิเคราะห์ความถดถอยเชิงพหุคูณ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า (1) ประชากร Generation Y ที่มีเพศ อายุ ระดับรายได้ และระดับตำแหน่งงานแตกต่างกันมีประสิทธิภาพการทำงานในองค์กรหลังสถานการณ์ COVID-19 ที่แตกต่างกัน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 (2) แรงจูงใจในการทำงาน การทำงานเป็นทีม และความเครียดในการทำงานมีอิทธิพลต่อประสิทธิภาพการทำงานในองค์กรของประชากร Generation Y อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
การสร้างผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงในองค์กรสู่การยกระดับการพัฒนาทักษะเฉพาะทางเพื่อการบริหารงานภายในองค์กรอย่างยั่งยืน
Authors: พุ่มพฤกษ์ ชเนตตี
Published: June 2024

ในสถานการณ์ปัจจุบันการบริหารงานของทุกองค์กรล้วนต้องเผชิญกับสภาพแวดล้อมทางเศรษฐกิจ สังคม และเทคโนโลยีที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างรวดเร็ว ซึ่งเป็นความท้าทายในการดำเนินงานขององค์กรที่ต้องปรับเปลี่ยนและพัฒนาศักยภาพในด้านต่าง ๆ เพื่อเพิ่มขีดความสามารถในการแข่งขัน ซึ่งการนำพาองค์กรให้อยู่รอดท่ามการสถานการณ์ที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปอย่างรวดเร็วจะต้องอาศัยผู้นำที่มีวิสัยทัศน์และสามารถปรับตัวเข้ากับสภาพแวดล้อมต่าง ๆ ได้มากกว่าผู้นำโดยทั่วไป ทำให้ภาวะผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงมีบทบาทที่สำคัญในการจัดการกับประสิทธิผลในการบริหารองค์กร ด้วยการการแรงจูงใจ ความผูกพันของพนักงาน วัฒนธรรมองค์การ การสื่อสาร ประสิทธิผลของทีมงาน ประสิทธิภาพและประสิทธิผลขององค์กร อีกทั้ง ยังจะต้องสร้างสภาพแวดล้อมในการทำงานเชิงบวก วัฒนธรรมองค์การที่สนับสนุนการมีส่วนร่วมและความมุ่งมั่นของพนักงาน การกำหนดและสื่อสารด้วยวิสัยทัศน์ที่ชัดเจน รวมถึงสร้างทีมงานและมอบหมายงานที่มีประสิทธิภาพ อย่างไรก็ดี การสร้างผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงในองค์กรสู่การยกระดับการพัฒนาทักษะเฉพาะทางเพื่อการบริหารภายในงานอย่างยั่งยืน นั่นก่อให้เกิดความแตกต่างกันในองค์กรนั้น อีกทั้งยังเป็นสิ่งผลักดันในการพัฒนาเพื่อกำหนดบริบทต่าง ๆ ที่อยู่นอกเหนืออิทธิพลจากวัฒนธรรมองค์การ โครงสร้างองค์กร และรูปแบบภาวะผู้นำที่ทำให้เกิดประสิทธิผลการบริหารองค์กร ดังนั้น ผู้นำการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่สามารถจัดการประสิทธิผลการบริหารองค์กรได้นั้นจะต้องทำความเข้าใจกับสภาพแวดล้อมโดยรอบขององค์กร รวมไปถึงการเข้าใจถึงความสลับซับซ้อนและความรวดเร็วของการเปลี่ยนแปลง เพื่อจะสามารถเตรียมมาตรการและนโยบายในการรับมือและปรับตัวของพนักงานและองค์กรที่มีประสิทธิภาพและสอดคล้องกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่รวดเร็วทั้งในปัจจุบันและอนาคต เหล่านี้เองซึ่งจะทำให้องค์กรต่างอยู่รอดและก้าวไปสู่เป้าหมายขององค์กรได้อย่างยั่งยืน
DEVELOPMENT OF THAILAND’S NATIONAL SINGLE WINDOW
Authors: Bodhibandhu Sakhunnishta , Socatiyanuruk Montree
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the current implementation of Thailand’s National Single Window and identify opportunities for improvement. Objectives included 1) assessing Thailand’s existing National Single Window, including its structure and function and agency and customer participation; 2) identifying problems with function and process of the National Single Window; and 3) identifying potential solutions to improve customs efficiency, port efficiency, and overall trade efficiency through Thailand’s National Single Window.  Implementation of the National Single Window, which began to be considered in policy around 2005, is now substantially complete, but development activities and improvement are still ongoing. This study used a nested sequential qualitative-led mixed methods research design to investigate implementation of the National Single Window from the perspectives of multiple stakeholder groups. Data collection was conducted using a policy review (Phase 1), a questionnaire (n = 400) (Phase 2), and an open-ended questionnaire (n= 38) (Phase 3). The Phase 1 and Phase 3 data was analysed using content analysis, while Phase 2 data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The analysis showed that the National Single Window is currently being used and some aspects, such as implementation of import and export processes, is largely complete. This has provided benefits to users and agencies, especially reduced cost and time and improved efficiency. However, there are still some areas where improvements are needed, particularly interagency coordination of processes and information sharing and improvement of system stability. The study provides recommendations for continued development of the National Single Window based on these findings.
Strengthening Cross-Border Cooperation in the Nordic Region: Analysis of Three Case Studies on the Swedish Border
Authors: Vuithier Alix
Published: June 2024

Cross-border municipalities in Sweden and its Nordic neighbours are already well integrated. They have strong links and cooperate closely, in particular through cross-border committees involving local and regional authorities or through direct cooperation at the municipal level. However, issues hindering greater integration of cross-border municipalities and regions remain. This study focuses on three cases in the Swedish-Finnish, Swedish-Norwegian and Swedish-Danish border regions that face different topographical challenges. Through interviews with local and regional stakeholders, the main challenges with regard to furthering cross-border integration were identified. In this report, our research focuses on the following key questions: -What national support for urban-urban development across borders is needed by border towns and cities? -What coordination efforts (horizontal and vertical) are needed to achieve sustainable and green urban development in Nordic cross-border towns and cities? -What policy recommendations can be made based on the existing needs in border municipalities?
Projek Perancangan Reaktor Asap Cair Dalam Skala Labolatorium Di Laboratorium Energi Terbarukan : Analisa Konsistensi Produk
Authors: Tamja Usriana , Meji Asni
Published: June 2024

This research focuses on the liquid smoke reactor, also known as a pyrolysis reactor. It is a device used in the production of liquid smoke from biomass materials. The pyrolysis process occurs when biomass is heated in the absence of oxygen or with very limited oxygen. As a result, chemical breakdown of polymers into simpler monomers or components takes place. The reactor is designed using stainless steel material with a diameter of 30 cm and a height of 40 cm. The bottom of the reactor is conical in shape. Additionally, the reactor is connected to a condenser via pipes to condense the vapor produced during the pyrolysis process into liquid smoke. Other components in this pyrolysis apparatus include a gas collector and a combustion chamber, which work together to produce liquid smoke from biomass. Under operational conditions, the maximum temperature achieved is 200°C. The operating time to produce charcoal ranges from 4 to 5 hours, depending on the raw material used, such as tea waste, cassava peel, or a mixture of tea waste and cassava peel. The maximum charcoal formation achieved is approximately 80%. By extending the operating time to 8-9 hours using raw materials like coconut shells, coffee grounds, or a combination of coconut shells and coffee grounds, there is an additional 10% increase in charcoal formation. Thus, the overall charcoal formation ratio reaches 90%.
Optimalisasi Produksi Bersih dengan Pendekatan Neraca Air di Pabrik Tahu ABC
Authors: Neldis Flafiana neldis , Rahmawati Atina
Published: June 2024

Tofu is a food product derived from soybeans. The production process generates waste that can pollute the environment. This study aims to examine clean production methods through direct observation and interviews. The growth of food industry centers, particularly in Wagir, Malang, has intensified competition, often neglecting environmental impacts. Conducted at ABC tofu factory in December 2022, this research investigates the tofu production stages: soaking, washing, grinding, boiling, filtering, coagulating, pressing, molding, and cutting. Notably, ABC factory’s washing process involves flowing water over soybeans soaked for 3 minutes. Water is essential for all stages except molding and is sourced from a well. The factory’s water storage system fills the tank unless manually stopped. At ABC tofu industry, 4350 liters of water are used for 75 kg of soybeans, producing 3813.3 liters of wastewater. Soaking lasts 4-5 hours in a 42 cm diameter and 50 cm height bucket, causing soybeans to swell and soften. Wastewater volume is measured by filtering water from soaked soybeans in a 7-liter bucket; not all soak water is captured during filtration
THE FORCED EQUILIBRIUM: GROWTH, INFLATION, AND INVESTMENT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM TURKIYE
Authors: Çiğdem Gülgün
Published: June 2024

This study embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics between economic growth, inflation, and investment within the unique economic landscape of Turkiye. Spanning from the years of 1998 to 2022, the analysis meticulously delves into a repository of data sourced from reliable datasets. Leveraging a sophisticated analytical toolkit, including Narayan and Popp (2010)'s Unit Root Test, Lee and Strazicich's Unit Root Test, as well as VAR Model and VAR Granger Causality Test methodologies, the study aptly accommodates the multifaceted nature of structural breaks inherent within the Turkish economy. The culmination of this rigorous analysis unveils compelling insights into the complex interplay among these pivotal economic variables. Notably, the findings elucidate the presence of distinct unidirectional causality relationships, highlighting the profound impact of both investment and economic growth on shaping the trajectory of inflation within Turkiye. This revelation serves to underscore the pressing imperative for Turkiye to meticulously navigate a delicate equilibrium between its ambitious developmental aspirations and the pressing need to effectively combat inflationary pressures. Situated within this intricate balance lies a formidable challenge for Turkiye, necessitating the formulation of astute policy interventions aimed at reconciling this inherent paradox. It becomes abundantly clear that any policy measures devised must strike a delicate balance, effectively addressing the dual objectives of fostering sustainable economic growth while simultaneously mitigating the adverse effects of inflation. Moreover, it is imperative for Turkiye to steadfastly adhere to the implementation of these policies, ensuring their efficacy in navigating the complex economic landscape. In essence, this study serves as a clarion call for Turkiye to adopt a holistic approach toward economic policymaking, one that not only acknowledges the multifaceted nature of economic interdependencies but also embraces the imperative of striking a delicate balance between competing objectives. By charting a prudent course forward, Turkiye can effectively surmount the challenges posed by this intricate economic landscape, paving the way for sustained economic prosperity and resilience in the years to come.
HISTORICAL FIGURES OF ARMENIAN DESCENT IN THE MUGHAL [INDO-TURKIC ISLAMIC EMPIRE] PALACE
Authors: Kayalı Yalçin
Published: June 2024

Some sources date back to the first contact of Armenians with Indian geography until the Indian expedition of Alexander. In the history of the Middle Ages, it is known that the first mass arrival of Armenians, who had become famous for their mercantile skills, to the Indian subcontinent took place around the XVII century, i.e., during the Mughal era. This study provides a descriptive analysis of the emergence of bilateral relations with a deep-rooted history in the era of the Mughal (Indo-Turkic Islamic) Empire. In this context, historical figures of Armenian descent who served in high positions in the Mughal court or were even honored with imperial titles are discussed.
These historical figures are Prince John Philip Bourbon, Captain William Hawkins, interpreter Domingo Pires, Mirza Zulkarneyn, and Mariam (Maryam) Zamani Begum. Prince John Philip Bourbon, a member of the French royal family of Armenian descent who had been exiled to India, served the Mughal dynasty in high positions at Akbar's court. William Hawkins was an agent of the British East India Company and captain of the first ship to dock in Surat, India. Domingo Pires, who had served as a translator and interpreter at the Mughal court, was personally appointed by Akbar to attend the negotiations with the Portuguese in Goa. Mirza Zulkarneyn and Mariam Zamani Begum held higher positions in the Mughal court than the others. While Zulkarneyn, as a member of the divan raised in the harem, served as faujdar and governor, Mariam Zamani Begum is known as the chief queen of Akbar. Although claims about her descent and religion differ, for this study the views in the literature that she was of Armenian descent will be emphasized. Thus, with this study, in which we present a cross-section of the Mughal era, we have attempted to provide a historical background to Indo-Armenian relations from the perspective of the discipline of Area Studies, as it reflects the development of present-day India-Armenia bilateral relations in the historical process
ENFERMAGEM BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIAS PARA A PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES ACAMADOS
Authors: Cerli Ribeiro de Macedo Amaral  , Muniz Ribeiro de Almeida Scheila , Aliny Gonçalves Batista
Published: June 2024

Resumo
As lesões por pressão ainda são consideradas um problema grave, principalmente em idosos e no cenário de doenças crônico-degenerativas. Este estudo partiu da busca de trabalhos bibliográficos e artigos sobre ações preventivas e terapêuticas de enfermeiros publicados entre 2013 e 2023, descrevendo o conhecimento sobre o tema, objetivando como se dá a atuação do enfermeiro na prevenção e no cuidado das lesões por pressão em pacientes acamados. Quanto a metodologia tratou-se de uma revisão da literatura feita através de um levantamento bibliográfico descritivo de periódicos de enfermagem indexados na LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO E GOOGLE ACADÊMICO. O material inclui leituras detalhadas que identificam três áreas de pesquisa: prevenção de lesões por pressão, tratamento de lesões por pressão e cuidados com lesões por pressão. Por fim, conclui-se que a prevenção de lesões por pressão é extremamente importante para a saúde e o bem-estar dos pacientes ambulatoriais. Além de investir na formação e educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde, deve-se promover a padronização e o cumprimento das diretrizes de prevenção. A implementação de medidas preventivas eficazes pode reduzir significativamente a incidência de lesões por pressão e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas.