bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infection Rate and Antibiotic Administration for Urban Low-Energy Gunshot Wounds at an Academic Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: Baker Hayden P. , Dickherber Jason , Straszewski Andrew J. , Aggarwal Sarthak , Upp Lily , Johnson Christopher , Dahm James , Lee Adam , Erdman Mary Kate , Christiano Anthony , Strelzow Jason A.
Published: January 2025

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to review rates of infection after civilian ballistic fractures and assess the effect of early antibiotic administration (EAA) on infection rates.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study done at an urban Level 1 Trauma Center. Patients ages 16 years and older with ballistic orthopaedic extremity injuries between May 2018 and December 2020 were enrolled. A total of 827 ballistic fractures were identified, and 371 fractures were analyzed after exclusions. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of infection within 90 days postinjury, correlated with the timing of antibiotic administration.

Results:

Seventy percent of the extremity injuries received EAA (<3 hours of hospital admission) and 30% did not. Infections occurred in 6.9% of patients with EAA and in 7.3% of those without. We found no notable association between EAA and infection on multivariate logistic regression (odds ratio [OR] 1, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 0.4 to 2.4, P = 0.99). Compartment syndrome (OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.1 to 26.4, P = 0.04) and surgical treatment of fracture (OR 12.9 95% CI 1.7 to 97.9, P = 0.01) were independently associated with higher odds of infection. We found no notable association between vascular injury or visceral injury and infection. Lower extremity fracture location was markedly associated with infection on multivariate logistic regression (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1 to 7.8; P = 0.05) when compared with upper extremity, hand, and foot locations. The highest infection rate was observed in tibial shaft fractures at 22%.

Conclusions:

Early antibiotic treatment did not markedly reduce infection odds in civilian low-energy ballistic fractures. The study underscores the need for context-specific, evidence-based treatment strategies.

Level of evidence:

III (retrospective cohort study).
Transformasi Pengelolaan Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar: Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi dan Teknologi
Authors: Putri Ajeng Adistya , Tsania Aura Rizky , Sundari Marisa Ayu , Hermayanti Risa Aulia , Handayani Shinta Risma , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: January 2025

The transformation of primary education has become a critical issue in the era of globalization and technological advancement. Primary education not only plays a role in shaping children’s character but also prepares them to face global challenges. This study employs a literature study method, utilizing secondary data such as research findings, books, journals, articles, and other relevant sources to analyze the impact of globalization and technology on primary education management in Indonesia. The findings highlight the importance of adapting a globally oriented curriculum, integrating technology, and strengthening character education to develop adaptive and culturally rooted generations. Challenges such as digital inequality and inadequate teacher readiness require collaboration among governments, educational institutions, private sectors, and international communities to establish an inclusive and sustainable education ecosystem
Analisis Pentingnya Pengelolaan Peserta Didik untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Sekolah
Authors: Salsabil Alfi Mardiyyah , Muthmainah Annisa , Aulia Naifa Fae , Syifa Nazwa Al , Noviyanti Salwa , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role and management strategies of students in improving the quality of education. Using a qualitative method based on literature studies, this study collects data from various references such as books, journals, and scientific articles. The main source of data for this study is scientific articles published in various journals and indexed on the Google Scholar database. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that effective student management involves various aspects, including transparent new student admissions, appropriate student grouping, potential development through structured programs, handling student problems, and integrated data and administration management. Good management has a positive impact on learning motivation, student engagement, character formation, and discipline. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of teacher training, diversity of student characters, and low communication with parents are still obstacles. To overcome this, it is necessary to strengthen the management system, teacher training, use of technology, and collaboration with parents. With effective management, students not only achieve optimal academic results but also develop in terms of character and social skills, supporting the achievement of holistic educational goals.
The Interrelation Between The Declaration Of Independence Of Armenia And The Constitution With in The Paradigm Of State Sovereignty
Authors: Khalatyan Artashes
Published: January 2025

The scientific issue of this article is the analysis of two main constitutional acts of the Third Armenian Republic, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, as cornerstones of the sovereignty of the Armenian state. Particularly, using historical-legal, comparative and systemic methods of research, the author has presented theoretical and institutional landscape of interrelations between the Declaration of Independence, which is the institutional basis and historical symbol of regaining of sovereignty by the Armenian people, and the Constitution, which is a legal and political “roadmap” of functioning of a sovereign Armenian state. As a result, the author has substantiated, that during the evolution of the Armenian statehood the Declaration of Independence ceded its constitutional role to the Constitution, as after adoption the latter assumed the status of the prime regulator of social relations within the state. Accordingly, the author has presented plausible scientific evidence, claiming, that the Declaration of Independence has no autonomous existence within the legal system of Armenia, since the relevant (but not all) principles of organization of sovereign state, in pursuance of the Preamble of the Constitution, are incorporated in its body text, whereas the remaining postulates, which do not have legal meaning per se, remain solely as political provisions without legal effect. Notwithstanding all the above, the author has elaborated upon political and value significance of the Declaration of Independence, both before and after the Constitution’s adoption, negating any public debate, which aims at or results in confrontation between two main legal and political acts, effectuating the sovereignty doctrine of Armenia.
Overcoming the problems facing cassava processing industry in Nigeria
Authors: Omolola Abiodun Lois , Adeniyi Oyelade Opeyemi , Segun Ademiluyi Yinka , Adetola Ogunjirin Olusola , Aremu Oyedokun Jelili
Published: January 2025

This paper takes a look at overcoming the problems faced by processors of cassava in Nigeria and how important the processing of cassava is to the Nigerian economy. The importance of the cassava processing industry cannot be overemphasized. Apart from providing food security, provision of employment opportunities for the ever-teeming population, it serves as a foreign exchange earner to boost the economy and provide raw materials for industries such as textile, pharmaceutical and alcohol. The roots and leaves of cassava are also source of medicine, it is also used in the production of biofuel. The paper also looked at the myriad of problems associated with the processing operations and delved into the challenges of the cassava processing industry which includes: a lack of basic infrastructural facilities, lack of access to finance the industry, excessive cost of processing equipment, poor market accessibility and limited government support. The paper proffer solutions as ways forward in taking the cassava processing industry in Nigeria to the next level.
Delayed Aneurysm Rupture Following Endovascular Treatment with Contour Device: A Case Report
Authors: Koc Osman , Mahmoud Mostafa , Mahmoud Ehab , Ayyad Ali , Own Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Delayed rupture of intracranial aneurysms after endovascular treatment is a rare but serious complication. We report the first documented case of late aneurysmal rupture following treatment with a Contour intrasaccular device. A patient in their 60s with a basilar tip aneurysm underwent endovascular treatment using a 14-mm Contour device. Fifteen months later, the patient presented with a fatal intraventricular hemorrhage, and imaging revealed device displacement and aneurysm growth. This case underscores the importance of meticulous device sizing and follow-up, especially for large aneurysms.
A PEDAGOGIA DA AUTONOMIA PERPASSA PELO PROCESSO DE ESCUTA: ORIENTAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL NA ESCOLA PÚBLICA EM TEMPOS PANDÊMICOS
Authors: Dias Cristiane Barroso
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho trata do período pandêmico considerado híbrido na escola pública no município de Maricá, cidade do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Escola essa de primeira infância onde a autora, sendo parte do grupo de educadoras, reflete sobre o seu próprio fazer junto com outras professoras, isso em prol do desenvolvimento e da aprendizagem das crianças com as próprias crianças, além da construção do conhecimento de forma coletiva. A práxis que está imersa na proposta de trabalho pedagógico de Paulo Freire, os chamados círculos de cultura, movimenta a proposta de escuta sensível com foco no processo de alfabetização da criança pequena de modo a estimular o pensamento crítico a partir da observação do cotidiano escolar.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Bagian Pendaftaran Rawat Jalan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Triana Neni , Darmansyah M Ari
Published: January 2025

Service quality has a direct impact on patient satisfaction assessments. In Purwodadi Regency there are only twelve hospitals. One ofthese Health Care is Puskesmas X, which is the most preferred reference by the public. The aim of this research is to determine therelationship between service quality in the registration department and outpatient satisfaction at X Palembang Health Care. The approach taken in this research is quantitative-analytic with a cross sectional study. This research was carried out from Oktober to November 2023. Samples were taken using accidental sampling with a population of 107,520 patients and samples taken of 100respondents using the Slovin formula calculation. The research instrument used a structured questionnaire. The results of theresearch show that there is a relationship between the quality of registration department services and outpatient satisfaction atPuskesmas X Palembang which includes components: tangibles with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05; reliability with p-value 0.006 <0.05; responsiveness with p-value 0.000 < 0.05; assurance with a p- value of 0.000 < 0.05; and empathy with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Overall, the total percentage of patient satisfaction is 70%. Thus, it can be concluded that to increase patient satisfactionscores, Health Care are obliged to improve the quality of service in every department.
Analisis Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD pada Ibu-Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Hasanah Hafizotun , Chodijah Siti , Sari Yemmy Putri
Published: January 2025

Kontrasepsi merupakan program pelayanan kesehatan dalam mencegah atau menunda kehamilan bagi wanita. Bentuk sasaran dalam melakukan kontrasepsi ini yaitu ibu-ibu post SC yang sudah melahirkan. Untuk itu ibu-ibu post SC yang memiliki usia diatas 30 tahun dan sudah mempunyai anak lebih dari 2 disarankan untuk kontrasepsi jangka panjang yaitu Intrauterine Device (IUD) dan pemasangan maupun pencabutan hanya boleh dilakukan oleh tenaga yang terlatih. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD pada ibu-ibu post SC di RSIA Az-Zahra Palembang Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan case control dengan melihat data rekam medik di RSIA Az- Zahra. Hasil penelitian ini distribusi frekuensi responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 72 responden (50%) dan responden yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD sebanyak 72 responden (50%). Sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 79 responden (54,9%) memiliki paritas tidak beresiko, sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 83 responden (57,6%) tidak bekerja, sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 76 responden (52,8%) berpengetahuan. Kesimpulannya bahwa kita sebagai tenaga kesehatan dapat melanjutkan dalam memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling kepada ibu-ibu post SC dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi khususnya IUD dengan menggunakan media konseling yang mudah di mengerti oleh masyarakat.
Deindividuation and the Bystander Effect in Contemporary Society
Authors: Mandayam Rashmi
Published: January 2025

Abstract—This paper explores the
psychological phenomena of deindividuation and the
bystander effect, analyzing their interplay and
implications in modern society. Through a
combination of theoretical exploration and real-world
examples, including the George Floyd incident and the
impact of social media, this study investigates how
these concepts manifest in group dynamics.
Additionally, it examines the role of technology in
exacerbating these phenomena and discusses potential
strategies for mitigation.
Index Terms—Deindividuation, Bystander
Effect, Social Media, Group Psychology, Diffusion of
Responsibility, Anonymity, Authority Dynamics,
Intervention Strategies.
Review Analysis on Virtual Doctor Bot
Authors:   1Department Of Electronics and Telecommunication Priyadarshini J.L. College of Engineering, Nagpur, India, Parse Tushar
Published: January 2025

This review presents an overview of our research on “Virtual Doctor Bot.” The paper aims to explore Virtual Doctor Bots, which are computer programs designed to interact with patients, providing medical advice and support. These bots are increasingly being used in healthcare, offering various benefits to both patients and healthcare providers.

The paper presents a comprehensive literature survey, analyzing the integration of AI, IoT, and telemedicine in healthcare solutions. It highlights the potential of these technologies to improve accessibility, reduce patient waiting times, and alleviate the burden on healthcare facilities. Key benefits include 24/7 access to medical information, personalized health advice, and the reduction of hospital crowding.

The proposed system demonstrates the potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery, particularly in resource-constrained settings, by offering a scalable, cost-effective, and efficient solution for patient management and engagement.

Key Words: IoT, Telemedicine, Pulse sensor ,Thermal temperature sensor , Screen.
Scaling Data Infrastructure for High-Volume Manufacturing: Challenges and Solutions in Big Data Engineering
Authors: Parmar Tarun
Published: January 2025

Abstract—Scaling data infrastructure for high-
volume manufacturing presents significant challenges

owing to the rapid growth, diversity, and complexity
of the data generated by modern production processes.
This review explores the key challenges and solutions
in big-data engineering to enable efficient, scalable,
and reliable data management in manufacturing
environments. The primary challenges include
handling the volume, velocity, and variety of data;
ensuring real-time processing and analysis; managing
data storage and retrieval at scale; and maintaining
data quality and consistency. To address these
challenges, various big data engineering solutions have
been discussed, including distributed computing
frameworks, cloud-based storage and computing
resources, data lakes, data governance and metadata
management, stream processing technologies,
machine learning, and AI for predictive analytics. This
review also examines the role of data architecture and
infrastructure in building scalable systems,
highlighting the importance of microservices,
containerization, orchestration, NoSQL databases,
and data security and privacy. Performance
optimization techniques, such as query optimization,
data partitioning, sharding, caching, and data
compression, have been explored to ensure efficient
operation of large-scale data systems. The review
includes case studies of successful implementations
and discusses emerging trends, such as edge
computing, and the growing importance of data
interoperability and standardization. Future research
directions were identified, emphasizing the need for

ongoing development in this field to meet the ever-
growing demand for high-volume manufacturing.

Keywords—high-volume manufacturing, big data,
data infrastructure, distributed computing frameworks,
cloud computing, data lakes, microservices,
containerization, orchestration, query optimization, data
partitioning, sharding, caching, data compression
Ecological Citizenship Education in the Age of Climate Disaster -Focusing on S Elementary School in Cheongju-
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Choi Seung-hyun , Park Jeong-Mi , Seo Beom-Jong
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to review the significance of ecological citizenship education based on Latour's discussion of climate disasters. In the 21st century, as new geographic-social problems overflow, the most urgent problem is climate disasters. Bruno Latour asks how to protect and maintain people's sense of belonging to the land, places, land, communities, spaces, sociocultural environments, ways of life, trade, and technology beyond 'modernization = globalization'. This is theoretically expressed in ANT, which emphasizes the exploration and consideration of between human spaces and social relics. Using Latour's discussion as an example of ecological citizenship education, we can understand the activities of students at S Elementary School in Cheongju in creating a sense of ecology. Students learn conflicting opinions ons regional development and environmental conservation, and personally visit Guryongsan Mountain in Cheongju to observe more than 20 species of plants and animals, including the American Zodiac. This activity is aimed at fostering democratic citizens, raising awareness of climate disasters, and developing practical skills for democratic citizens.
The Expansion of Girls Commercial High schools and Educational Development during the 1960s in Korea
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Fujit Tadayoshi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the establishment and expansion of girls’ commercial high schools in the 1960s, focusing on their role in advancing vocational education and reshaping women's social positions in Korea. The Korean government promoted economic development and secondary education reform during the 1960s. During the same period, girls’ commercial high schools expanded both quantitatively and qualitatively, significantly influencing educational opportunities and labor market participation of school-age women. This study examines (1) the contextual background of the establishment and operation of girls’ commercial high schools in the 1960s, (2) the effectiveness of vocational education through curriculum reform and extracurricular activities, and (3) the career trajectories and employment patterns of graduates. By analyzing primary sources, including the ‘Educational Statistics Yearbook’ and school establishment records, this research highlights the interaction between local community initiatives and government policies. This demonstrates the critical role of girls’ commercial high schools in enhancing women’s professional skiils and economic independence, offering fresh insights into the history of secondary education and women’s education in Korea.
Literature Review on Supporting Strategy for Adult Learners in Higher Education
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Cho Seol Hui , Yoo Mina
Published: January 2025

With the increase in the average life expectancy and the transition to an aging society characterized by low birth rates, the importance of lifelong learning has grown significantly, prompting universities to expand their roles in adult education. This study analyzed the research trends in support strategies for adult learners in higher education through a systematic literature review. This analysis focuses on the annual distribution of studies, research objectives, study types, data analysis methods, and areas of support for adult learners. These findings indicate that the research on support strategies for adult learners has increased in recent years. Regarding research objectives, action research was the most prevalent approach, while survey research was the most common study type. Quantitative analysis is the method most frequently used for this purpose. Support strategies for adult learners are categorized into educational, organizational, and institutional dimensions, with learning support receiving the greatest focus. These results highlight the need for integrated support systems to address adult learners’ diverse needs. This study provides foundational insights that can inform the development of policies and programs aimed at enhancing the support for adult learners in higher education.
Development of Learning Experience Roadmap for Undeclared Students
Authors:   Education Research Institute, Lee Jae Young , Lee Manhwi , Kim Haeji , Lim Ji Young
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to present a Learning Experience Roadmap that can be utilized for the adaptation to University A life and major exploration of undeclared students at University A. A literature review of the existing programs at University A was conducted along with surveys and focus group interviews. Four key implications were derived: First, support is needed not only in the aspect of major exploration but also for adapting to university life. Second, it is necessary to expand opportunities for major exploration by providing extracurricular programs that structure and support learning experiences. Third, it is necessary to diversify the content of the major exploration and expand its accessibility to undeclared students. Fourth, networking opportunities and related programs should be expanded to promote a sense of belonging and adaptation to university life. Thus, a learning experience roadmap composing programs for major exploration and adaptation to university life for undeclared students was proposed and validated using FGIs. We propose a support plan for exploration, major selection, and adaptation to university life based on the experiences of University A.
Idiosyncrasies of biased investment choices in a culturally diverse context
Authors: Hayrapetyan Davit , Heboyan Arevik
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of personal and cognitive factors, decision making stylistic differences on investment decision making in various cultural settings, and their connections with cognitive biases and heuristics. A complex combination of psychological tests, financial tasks and self-assessment surveys was conducted among one hundred investors in the USA and seventeen investors Armenia to identify links between personality types and psychological characteristics of trading decision-making in multi-cultural study. This allowed us to visualize connections between personal factors (age, gender, education), decision-making styles, risk aversion and tolerance of ambiguity, financial literacy, and the impact of all these factors on biases we choose to utilize. Our results indicate that the knowledge and epistemic component function as a behavioral regulator, with financial literacy as a central determinant in investment patterns, determine tolerance towards uncertainty and risk aversion behavior. Gender and education, as well as investment stylistic factors determine the choice of biases. The lower number of participants from Armenia and stigma around investments and low trust in banks and financial market among Armenian investors is identifies as limitations for our study. This study is one of the first attempt to study and compare the distinctive features and peculiarities of Armenian investors and the factors determining their investing behavior.
Propiedad intelectual en las universidades públicas
Authors: de Román Pérez Raquel , Bello Paredes Santiago , Picod Nathalie , Vattier Fuenzalida Carlos , Carrancho Herrero María Teresa , del Arco Blanco Ana , Vicente Domingo Elena , Díaz de Olarte Barea Javier , Iglesias Río Miguel Ángel , de la Cuesta Saenz José María , Caballero Lozano José María , Valentina Moscon Roberto Caso and
Published: January 2025

Esta monografía pretende ser un instrumento en el que las Universidades públicas puedan encontrar información sobre los aspectos fundamentales de la propiedad intelectual en el ámbito universitario, que sirva especialmente para resolver los nuevos problemas generados por el uso de las plataformas digitales y los surgidos por la implantación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior y del Espacio Europeo de Investigación. El trabajo se ocupa, en primer lugar, de la problemática de la titularidad de las creaciones que se realizan dentro de estas entidades y de las facultades de quienes ostentan los derechos. Entre los objetos de propiedad intelectual generados en el ámbito universitario se tienen en cuenta las creaciones del personal de administración y servicios, los resultados de investigación, los materiales docentes y los trabajos del alumnado. En segundo lugar, trata de las condiciones que deben darse para el uso de las obras y prestaciones ajenas por parte de los miembros de la comunidad universitaria, distinguiendo supuestos de libre utilización, de aquellos que precisan autorización o licencia. Por último el trabajo incluye el estudio de mecanismos de transferencia de las obras y prestaciones al sector productivo y a la sociedad en general cuando la propiedad intelectual corresponde a las Universidades o en su caso al personal docente e investigador. Para la elaboración de la monografía se han estudiado las novedades que en el año 2011 introdujeron en esta materia la Ley de Economía Sostenible y la Ley de la Ciencia, la Tecnología y la Innovación, que son dos de las Leyes que han incorporado las nuevas orientaciones políticas internacionales. En efecto, a nivel global se ha producido un cambio de paradigmas en torno a las formas de gestión y transferencia de los conocimientos y la cultura, relacionado con el uso de Internet y la tecnología digital, con reflejo en las declaraciones internacionales, los actos normativos de la Unión europea y en la legislación de los Estados. Además se han estudiado las novedades introducidas en nuestra Ley de Propiedad Intelectual con la aprobación en 2014 de la Modificación del Texto Refundido de 1996, de las que destaca la reforma de los límites sobre cita e ilustración con fines educativos o de investigación científica y el nuevo artículo sobre obras huérfanas.
El archivo de internet
Authors: del Arco Blanco Ana , Rojas Sosa Luna
Published: January 2025

El Real Decreto 635/2015, de 10 de junio, establece el procedimiento de gestión del depósito legal de sitios webs y de las publicaciones que los componen. Los editores y productores están sujetos a la obligación de depósito que tiene por objeto conservar estos contenidos y facilitar el acceso a los mismos con fines de investigación. El procedimiento de gestión y la obligación de depósito se simplifica, considerablemente, para los editores de publicaciones “en línea” de sitios webs con contenido en acceso restringido y, prácticamente, desaparece para los editores de sitios webs en abierto.
discurso del Ã¡mbito de la AdministraciÃ³n
Authors: Da Cunha Iria
Published: January 2025

Este libro parte de una doble motivaciÃ³n. Por un lado, son diversos los autores que han trabajado en el estudio de los textos administrativos en espaÃ±ol, desde variadas perspectivas. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de ellos se centra especialmente en el contexto comunicativo en que el emisor de los textos es la AdministraciÃ³n pÃºblica y deja en un segundo plano los casos en que son los ciudadanos quienes deben redactar documentos para comunicarse con la AdministraciÃ³n. La ciudadanÃ­a queda, asÃ­, normalmente relegada al rol de mera receptora de los documentos administrativos, aunque esta debe redactar documentos dirigidos a la AdministraciÃ³n en multitud de situaciones a lo largo de su vida. Por otro lado, partimos de la idea de que, en EspaÃ±a, la comunicaciÃ³n electrÃ³nica en el Ã¡mbito de la AdministraciÃ³n es el procedimiento habitual en la actualidad, en el marco de la e-AdministraciÃ³n (o administraciÃ³n electrÃ³nica). No obstante, hasta ahora son pocos los esfuerzos que se han hecho desde el Ã¡mbito acadÃ©mico o desde la propia AdministraciÃ³n para desarrollar recursos tecnolÃ³gicos que tengan como objetivo mejorar la comunicaciÃ³n electrÃ³nica entre la ciudadanÃ­a y los empleados pÃºblicos.AsÃ­ pues, en este contexto, los objetivos principales de este libro son tres. En primer lugar, ofrecer informaciÃ³n sobre aspectos lingÃ¼Ã­sticos relevantes que ayuden a contextualizar el proceso comunicativo que se establece entre la AdministraciÃ³n y la ciudadanÃ­a a travÃ©s de sus gÃ©neros textuales prototÃ­picos. En segundo lugar, analizar empÃ­ricamente aspectos lingÃ¼Ã­sticos relativos al discurso de la AdministraciÃ³n, especialmente situando al ciudadano en el eje central de la comunicaciÃ³n en este Ã¡mbito. En tercer lugar, poner a disposiciÃ³n de la poblaciÃ³n herramientas y recursos tecnolÃ³gicos que contribuyan a obtener una comunicaciÃ³n mÃ¡s fluida entre la AdministraciÃ³n y la ciudadanÃ­a.
El prÃ³logo ha sido redactado por M. Teresa CabrÃ©.
“Spread Your Wings and Fly Away” – Reimagining Customary International Law Jurisdiction in Investor- State Disputes
Authors: Pathak Harshad
Published: January 2025

A common assumption in investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) is that subject to the language of the arbitral provision invoked, an arbitration tribunal can only decide claims that allege a breach of the substantive obligations articulated in the instrument from which it derives jurisdiction. Over time, this assumption has come under challenge, including in cases where an ISDS tribunal derives jurisdiction from a municipal law source, such as an investment contract or legislation. The article addresses this issue by critiquing the Decision on Jurisdiction in Cambodia Power Company v. Cambodia, wherein an ICSID tribunal constituted pursuant to related investment contracts concluded that “customary international law exists and may be applied independently of any choice of law.” Adopting a TWAIL-lens, it unpacks the political dimensions inherent in any issue of jurisdiction of ISDS tribunals. On such premise, the article argues that the Cambodia Power decision is jurisprudentially unsound, makes flawed assumptions about the omnipresence of customary international law in foreign investment protection, and evokes comparisons with the civilization mission that defined the colonial encounter.
Afterword
Authors: Chimni B.S.
Published: January 2025

Afterword.
Colonialism, Jurisdiction, and Sovereignty in Palestine
Authors: Natarajan Usha
Published: January 2025

Knowledge production is never neutral, and academia – much like international laws and institutions among other social structures – is a key conduit for the efficient operations of power. Israel’s longstanding occupation and settler colonialism in Palestine challenges mainstream accounts of the international laws of jurisdiction, whereas Chimni’s TWAIL analysis better accounts for and predicts the imperial operations of such laws and points to fruitful evolution towards fairness and justice.10 I elaborate by considering firstly the exercise of jurisdiction during occupation and settler colonialism, and secondly the exercise of universal jurisdiction by states. I conclude with some thoughts on jurisdiction when exercised by international organizations.
Teatro juvenil como plataforma de crítica política: desconfiança e conscientização em peças de coletivo teatral
Authors: Vasconcelos Pandora Gramsci Soares , Freitas Vitor Eduardo Veras de Sandes
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga a desconfiança política nas produções teatrais de um coletivo artístico juvenil, examinando como temas políticos são representados na dramaturgia do grupo. A pesquisa foi motivada pela relevância crescente do teatro como espaço de expressão crítica e pela necessidade de compreender como ele reflete questões sociais e institucionais contemporâneas. O objetivo central é analisar como as categorias de desconfiança política, manipulação institucional, corrupção e injustiça social são incorporadas nos roteiros das peças e nas percepções dos atores. Para isso, adotou-se uma abordagem metodológica baseada na análise de conteúdo de dez roteiros teatrais, complementada por entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com o diretor e atores do coletivo, selecionados com base em sua participação ativa no grupo. Os resultados indicam que o coletivo teatral utiliza o palco como ferramenta crítica para questionar instituições, denunciar desigualdades e estimular reflexões sobre justiça social, promovendo o engajamento político do público de forma consciente e transformadora. O estudo contribui para a academia ao iluminar a interseção entre teatro político e cultura política, destacando o papel do teatro como meio de conscientização social e como motor de transformação democrática.
Rastreamento de infecções de pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgias ortopédicas eletivas
Authors: Quadros João Basílio Rossetto de , Silva Luiz Anildo Anacleto da , Sarturi Fernanda , Soder Rafael , Morlin Cristiane Bisognin
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo consistiu em rastrear e evidenciar os eventos de infecções em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas. Metodologicamente, se refere a uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, tipo estudo de caso único. Os dados foram coletados nas fontes de evidências: documentação, entrevistas e observação participante. Os sujeitos do estudo foram pacientes submetidos a cirurgias eletivas ortopédicas em um hospital de médio porte, que atende média complexidade, situado no norte do Rio Grande do Sul. Os resultados evidenciam elevado número de infecções e o descuido quanto a prescrição e emprego dos antimicrobianos, sejam esses profiláticos ou terapêuticos. Demonstram também pontos frágeis na sistematização do cuidado de enfermagem, como a falta de padronização e prática no que se vincula aos procedimentos eletivos ortopedia. Por fim, é possível afirmar que há necessidade continua de construção e fortalecimento de estudos desta natureza, haja vista, os resultados que são pertinentes para o aperfeiçoamento do processo de trabalho, à inferência para a segurança e a qualificação dos serviços.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA'S FINANCIAL SECTOR
Authors: Kumar J , Shobana D
Published: January 2025

Sustainable industrial development in India faces significant challenges and opportunities within the financial sector. This study explores the interplay between financial markets and sustainable practices in industries, emphasizing the need for financial instruments that support environmental sustainability. Key challenges include limited access to green finance, inadequate regulatory frameworks, and a lack of awareness among businesses regarding sustainability practices. Moreover, the current financial institutions frequently emphasize immediate profits rather than long-term sustainability objectives. However, opportunities for enhancing sustainable industrial development exist through the promotion of green bonds, impact investing, and public-private partnerships. By analyzing case studies and relevant literature, this research highlights successful initiatives that have leveraged financial markets to foster sustainability in industrial practices. The findings suggest that aligning financial incentives with sustainable development goals can significantly contribute to the growth of green industries in India. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and financial institutions aiming to promote a more sustainable industrial landscape.
ECTASIA DE ARTÉRIA CORONÁRIA E SEUS DESAFIOS TERAPÊUTICOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Ramalho Gabriel Xavier , Leite Carina Brauna , Silva Nathalia Serrato Mendonça , Matos Luis Carlos Vieira
Published: January 2025

A ectasia da artéria coronária (EAC) é caracterizada pela dilatação anormal das artérias coronárias. A EAC é frequentemente associada à presença de fluxo coronário lento e pode levar ao infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM), mesmo sem oclusão total. Quadro clínico e diagnóstico do paciente: Trata-se de um caso de um homem de 44 anos com EAC que sofreu IAM com supradesnivelamento do segmento ST (IAMCSST). Intervenções: A angiografia coronária revelou ectasia coronária difusa e oclusão da artéria coronária direita (ACD) com trombo. Angioplastia com balão foi realizada com resultado parcial. O paciente recebeu tratamento antiplaquetário e anticoagulação terapêutica. Resultados: A angiografia de controle não mostrou alterações significativas. O ecocardiograma evidenciou acinesia de parede inferior e disfunção ventricular. O paciente permaneceu assintomático após um ano de tratamento com antiagregação plaquetária e anticoagulante oral. Conclusão: Este caso ilustra as complexidades diagnósticas e terapêuticas da EAC, especialmente em pacientes com IAMCSST. A ausência de diretrizes robustas baseadas em evidências reforça a necessidade de mais pesquisas para esclarecer o manejo ideal dessa condição, particularmente em relação às estratégias antitrombóticas. A anticoagulação a longo prazo pode ter um papel benéfico na prevenção de eventos trombóticos em certos pacientes com EAC.
MULHERES LÉSBICAS: CONFRONTANDO ESTEREÓTIPOS, BARREIRAS E INTERSECCIONALIDADES
Authors: Bernardes Luzana Mackevicius , Barbosa Nicoli Cantanhede , Bernardes Victória Mackevicius , Aoki Simone Jardim
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio analisa as barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres lésbicas no acesso ao sistema de saúde brasileiro. Sob a perspectiva de Pierre Bourdieu, explora-se como os conceitos de habitus e violência simbólica contribuem para a marginalização dessa população. O estudo evidencia que a construção social da heteronormatividade leva à deslegitimação das relações não heterossexuais, resultando em um sistema de saúde que não atende adequadamente às necessidades das mulheres lésbicas. Apesar da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais, persiste um distanciamento entre as diretrizes e a prática dos serviços. A ausência de protocolos específicos e o despreparo dos profissionais comprometem um cuidado integral e equânime.
New biomarkers of inflammation in hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Caballero Germán Del Río , Turro Mesa Lucía Nivia , Del Río Mesa Germán Ricardo
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained arrhythmia worldwide, with a strong clinical association with heart failure. International literature has revealed new hematological and biomolecular markers of inflammation and oxidative stress not explored in our setting. OBJECTIVE: To relate new biomolecular and hematological markers of inflammation with clinical, epidemiological and echocardiographic characteristics of hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation METHOD: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out in patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to the cardiology service of the “Saturnino Lora” Provincial Teaching Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, during the period from January 2019 to January 2020. The relationship between selected clinical, sociodemographic, electro and echocardiographic variables with hematological and biomolecular inflammatory markers was established RESULTS: patients ≥ 65 years old, female sex, combined risk factors, mainly arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus predominated; there was a statistically significant association between the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and the appearance of complications, stroke, altered renal function, but not with the type of atrial fibrillation; Interesting relationships were also found between the total leukocyte and lymphocyte count, platelet/lymphocyte ratio and selected clinical variables. CONCLUSIONS: Hematological and biomolecular markers of inflammation in patients with atrial fibrillation are related to clinical evolution, appearance of complications and could be useful for stratifying the risk of complications.
The role of big data in ensuring transparency and accountability of public authorities
Authors: Dei Herasym
Published: January 2025

The study is aimed at highlighting the theoretical and practical aspects of the use of big data in the public administration system on the example of Ukraine. The study used various works of scientists dedicated to the study of the peculiarities of using big data in the public administration system. The results of global rankings (Open Data Barometer; Global Government Forum) and data from the information and analytical agency Statista were also used. Economic and statistical analysis methods were used to achieve the research objective. These methods helped to determine the volume of global big data market revenue since 2011 with a forecast for 2025-2027, the share of global big data market revenue since 2013 with a forecast for 2025-2027 by major segments, and Ukraine’s rating of open data development in 2015-2017. The methods of schematic and graphical display of data were also used to visualize the theoretical and practical foundations of the study. The method of logical generalization of the results was used to formulate conclusions. Moreover, the methods of systematization and comparison, induction and deduction were used. The study outlined the main opportunities for using big data in public administration. This includes accelerating and improving management processes, increasing transparency, reducing costs, and promoting the development of platforms for analyzing public finances, public procurement, and other important areas.
Theoretical foundations on risk factors predictive of mortality due to acute heart failure
Authors: Turro Mesa Lucia Nivia , Caballero Germán Del Río , Del Río Mesa German Ricardo , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Turro Caró Eloy , Montes de Oca Carmenaty Margarita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Acute heart failure is a public health problem. It is necessary to predict the risk of mortality in these patients.Objective: to systematize the theoretical references that support the predictive risk factors for mortality due to acute heart failure.Development: different researchers approach the prediction process from different areas of knowledge, at the national and international level, and theoretical positions related to the topic are adopted.Conclusions: the systematization carried out on the prediction of mortality due to acute heart failure allowed us to establish an approach to the theoretical references that support the topic.
Theoretical foundations of mortality risk prediction scales for acute heart failure
Authors: Turro Mesa Lucia Nivia , Caballero Germán Del Río , Guzmán Pérez Niger , Del Río Mesa German Ricardo , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Montes de Oca Carmenaty Margarita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Heart failure is a public health problem. Multiple scales have been designed to predict mortality risk.Objective: to systematize the theoretical references that support the mortality risk prediction scales due to acute heart failureDevelopment: different researchers approach the prediction process from different areas of knowledge, at the national and international level, and theoretical positions related to the topic are adopted.Conclusions: the systematization carried out on the mortality prediction scales for acute heart failure allowed us to establish an approach to the theoretical references that support the topic.
Result of percutaneous coronary intervention after successful fibrinolysis
Authors: Turro Mesa Lucia Nivia , Turro Caró Eloy , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Caballero Germán Del Río , Del Río Mesa Germán Ricardo , Montes de Oca Carmenaty Margarita
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Acute myocardial infarction is the main cause of death among cardiovascular diseases and primary percutaneous coronary intervention is the treatment of choice in infarcted patients with ST segment elevation.Objective: To describe the results in the application of percutaneous coronary intervention after successful fibrinolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction.Methods: Observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study in patients with acute myocardial infarction treated at the “Saturnino Lora Torres” Provincial Hospital in Santiago de Cuba, in the period from January 2019 to December 2021. The patients were chosen through sampling. non-probabilistic intentional type.Results: The average age was 57 years, with a predominance of males (70%). The main risk factors were high blood pressure (49%), smoking (45%) and diabetes mellitus (35%). 78% of patients used aspirin in treatment, followed by ACE inhibitors. 91% 91% presented chest pain and dyspnea in 67%. The most frequent topographic presentations were anterior (35%), inferior (33%) and extensive (18%). 59% affected only one vessel and a stent was placed in 78% of the total.Conclusions: The results showed insufficiencies in the adequate treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Board Attributes and Corporate Tax Avoidance: The Moderating Role of Board Gender Diversity
Authors: Md. Nazrul Islam  , Hashim Fathyah , Hasan S. M. Nazmul
Published: January 2025

Tax avoidance (TA) denotes to using tax bylaws in a way that is not envisioned by the government (Hoseini et al., 2019). It is a technique of evading tax or lessening the sum of tax that should be paid (Hoseini et al., 2019). The present study aimed to attain an understanding on whether board attributes (BODATBTs) impact the extent of TA amongst Bangladeshi listed corporations. The research also aimed to offer further evidence which supports or discards preceding research outcomes in developed economies and to conclude whether the outcomes could be generalized in the context of an emerging economy like Bangladesh. The study has found that the interaction term BDS*BGD has positive significant consequence to corporate tax avoidance (CTA), and the interaction term BDI*BGD has negative significant consequence to CTA, thus board gender diversity (BGD) has moderating effect on the relationship of BDS and BDI with corporate tax avoidance.