bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learners and Outcomes: Where Did All the Children Go?
Authors: Ballard Keith
Published: June 2023

Ideas about the nature and purpose of education shape the language that is used to talk about teaching. This influences teaching practice. Research on education policy shows a significant move in New Zealand toward the idea that education is a commodity to be traded in the market place. In this context a language of learners and of outcomes emphasises a production output role for teachers over wider concerns for children and their wellbeing. This paper considers the origins of market ideas and suggests that commercialising education has implications for how teachers relate to children.
Signing Off the Standards, Making the Disciplines Mandatory
Authors: Stephenson Maxine , Rio Nane
Published: June 2023

The place of the foundational disciplines in teacher education has long been an issue of on-going debate amongst programme developers, teacher educators and students. In 1951 a departmental report on the recruitment, education and training of teachers acknowledged that the work of practising teachers, academics and research students in a number of disciplinary areas had resulted in ‘an immense growth of knowledge relevant to the business of education’ (Campbell, 1951, p.2). Concerned educators, who have been aware of the limitations of our educational system in providing equitable outcomes for all students, have seized the opportunities such knowledges have provided to inform their practice. Others have remained sceptical and chosen to ignore the possibilities that attention to such insights may offer. However, with the introduction of the Graduating Teacher Standards (New Zealand Teachers Council [NZTC], 2008) and the imperative for students to demonstrate critical engagement with contextual factors, courses drawing on disciplinary perspectives have become mandatory. It is no longer possible for graduating teachers to accept the advice of less critical and more sceptical colleagues to forget the theory of education since they are about to go into the real world.
El hospital rural como centro económico en el sur de Aragón (Rubielos de Mora y Puertomingalvo en los siglos XIV-XV)
Authors: Villagrasa-Elías Raúl
Published: June 2023

La región del sur de Aragón estuvo inmersa en una serie de flujos económicos, sociales y culturales a finales de la Edad Media. Así, las elites aldeanas desarrollaron hospitales a la vez que sus villas maduraron jurídicamente y obtuvieron privilegios de celebración de mercados y ferias. El objetivo de este artículo es comparar la financiación y los gastos de los hospitales de Rubielos de Mora y Puertomingalvo, dos instituciones en las que se aprecia una transición de una economía doméstica a una de mercado. Es posible observar cómo este último centro asistencial funcionó como una empresa de la caridad gracias a su política en el mercado de la deuda y la incorporación paulatina de documentación administrativa (libros de cuentas, albaranes, registros notariales, etc.).
¿Por qué tomarse la molestia de hacer elecciones? Pequeño manual para entender el funcionamiento de la democracia
Authors: Carpio Cervantes Enrique
Published: June 2023

Aunque las raíces etimológicas de la democracia como gobierno del pueblo son antiguas, las fuentes de la moderna son más recientes. En el libro aquí reseñado, Przeworski parte de la idea nacida a finales del siglo xviii de que “el pueblo” es origen del poder y, para ser libre, debe gobernarse a sí mismo. Nos recuerda que no es posible que todos los que constituyen un pueblo gobiernen al mismo tiempo, y que ser gobernados y coaccionados por otros es inevitable. Para el autor, lo revolucionario es el invento del voto como autorización temporal y revocable del ejercicio del poder, y que sólo quienes son elegidos se consideren representantes del pueblo. Propone que las elecciones son el método menos malo para designar gobernantes y, a pesar de que ninguno pueda afirmar que se autogobierna, en el nivel colectivo podemos decidir quiénes nos gobernarán y ejercerán la coacción, con posibilidad de echarlos de manera periódica si nos disgustan. Sostiene que así evolucionó el llamado “derecho de resistencia” y que las personas son libres cuando pueden elegir y cambiar a sus gobiernos (pp. 31-37).
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Representation of Current Sociocultural Realities in German Society: Thematic Group of Internet Memes OUTSIDER — LOCAL
Authors: Rebrina L. N.
Published: June 2023

This article presents an analysis of internet memes in Germany from 2020—2023, focusing on the thematic group “Outsider — Local”. The study examines various characteristics of these memes, such as their place and date of posting, “genetics”, precedent phenomenon, addressing, field structure, object and subject of criticism, interaction of visual and verbal series, patterns of meaning generation, sources of humor, and genre. The article identifies four subgroups of memes, which include criticism of political subjects (in defense of migrants), criticism of political subjects (against migrants), criticism of migrants, and criticism of local ethnic Germans. The study finds that social groups themselves, such as migrants and typical Germans, are the most frequently criticized objects. Additionally, the authorities are criticized for their insufficient or excessive support of migrants, while typical Germans are criticized for their cultural standards. The most frequent subjects of criticism for migrants include their large numbers, low integration into German society, criminal tendencies, pretentiousness, and disrespect for other cultures. The article notes that intercultural memes are infrequent, while borrowed memes that refer to recognizable characters and contemporary precedent phenomena with broad addressing dominate. Finally, the dominant genre varieties are macros and edvices.
Typology Issues of Commemoration Practices in New Media
Authors: Shalyutina N. V. , Igaeva K. V.
Published: June 2023

This article addresses the transformation of cultural and communicative memory in the digital space of “new media.” A comparative analysis of three classification options for commemoration practices in “new media” is presented, including R. Smith, L. Zamboni, M. Gibson, and K. Carden. The article examines the transformation of mechanisms of social ties offline and online and argues that commemoration practices in “new media” are increasingly based on simulacra and representations in the media that are recognized by users, rather than personal or historical experience. The article also focuses on the problem of nostalgia and argues that its popularity in social networks and video games is related to a longing for stable symbolic and social ties rather than a specific historical period or its aesthetics. Commemoration practices in social networks and video games involve not only digitization but also active modification of old media, built on a dual logic of recognizability of past images and hypermediation that gives players or users a certain degree of freedom to choose affordances.
Speech Representations of Unity in Early 20th Century Russian Parliamentary Discourse: A Study of Lexemes ‘Edinstvo’ [Unity] and ‘Edinenie’ [Unification]
Authors: Gromyko S. A.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the functioning of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the oral public speeches of the deputies of the prerevolutionary State Duma. The aim of the article is to systematize speech representations of the idea of unity on the example of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the Russian parliamentary discourse of the early 20th century in a rhetorical-pragmatic aspect. The category of persuasive complex was used as an instrument for analyzing the persuasiveness of parliamentary discourse. It was established that the analyzed lexemes were actively used in the Russian parliamentary discourse of the early 20th century to express the semantics of integrativeness. Integrativeness, expressed by the analyzed lexemes, relates to many diverse topics, from family and court to opinions, principles, and views. Functional differences between the use of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] were identified and analyzed. The persuasiveness of ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in the rhetorical practice of the prerevolutionary State Duma is associated with achieving a high degree of pathos in speeches through the use of these lexemes in their literal sense, developing epithets with them, and incorporating them into metaphors. It is proven that the use of the lexemes ‘edinstvo’ [unity] and ‘edinenie’ [unification] in a specific context was a political marker, as there is a certain specialization of word usage in speeches by representatives of different political forces.
Transformation of Kalmyk Dwellings during Their Transfer to Settled Life in Imperial and Soviet Periods
Authors: Badmaeva E. N. , Batyrov V. V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the process of transformation of Kalmyk dwellings in the context of the transition of nomadic herders to settled life during the Imperial and Soviet periods. It is noted that felt dwelling (“kibitka”) were built for permanent family residence and had a range of useful functions: accessibility, low cost of materials (felt; with only some details made of wood), and ecological sustainability. The authors report that in the early years of Soviet power, herders began to transition en masse to settled life and independently built new Soviet settlements with houses made of mud and reeds called “mazankas”. The article shows changes in the structural features of dwellings in chronological order, typologizes them, and conducts a comparative analysis. Initially, the nomadic lifestyle of the Kalmyk steppe dwellers necessitated the development of a mobile and reliable shelter in the form of a kibitka. Transitioning to settled life, the Kalmyks adapted to the harsh conditions of the steppe without nomadism and created modern stationary housing made of reed-sand material (compressed reed stems or clay mixed with straw). Currently, many wealthy rural Kalmyks reproduce the Kalmyk felt house — a kibitka — for entertaining guests due to their mental attitudes.
Features of Irish Migration to England in Late 14th — First Half of 15th Century
Authors: Lagoshina N. A.
Published: June 2023

The author of this article examines the process of Irish migration to England in the late 14th to early 15th centuries. Based on an analysis of tax documents, the author identifies entry points, main directions, and centers of migration. The state of Irish colonies in English counties is also explored. The relevance of the study is due to the lack of a comprehensive description of foreign populations in late medieval England and the need to identify the role of the Irish in English society. Statistical and prosopographic analysis of sources allowed for the identification of reasons for the arrival of Irish immigrants in England, as well as the reconstruction of a collective portrait of members of the diaspora from 1394 to 1440. Analysis of license lists showed that internal colonization boundaries included the eastern Midlands and western counties located near entry ports. The author demonstrates that directions of Irish migration were formed based on demand for labor, as well as longstanding connections and the existence of Irish communities in English counties. The author concludes that the preservation of restrictive legislation in local governance and education, as well as attempts to mass deport Irish immigrants back to their homeland, indicate the formation of stable prejudices and intolerance among English subjects towards Irish subjects of the king.
Color Categorization and its Electroencephalography Correlates: A Review of Neuro-Linguistic Oddball Paradigm Research
Authors: Griber Yu. A.
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a review of neuro-linguistic studies on color categorization, developed using the oddball paradigm. The selection of research sources was conducted through Russian National Corpus, Google Scholar, Scopus, Web of Science. This study undertook a comprehensive analysis of all relevant articles published within the last 15 years (with the earliest dating back to 2007). Through this analysis, traditional methodologies were identified and five thematic groups of research were established, all of which employed the oddball paradigm. The focus of neuro-linguistic research has been shown to be directed towards (1) studying the neurophysiological mechanisms of color categorization and their temporal parameters; (2) investigating the mechanisms of color categorization in preverbal infants; (3) examining the effect of lateralization; (4) analyzing inter- and intra-linguistic differences in color categorization; and (5) determining the neurophysiological correlates of artificial color categories. Paying particular attention to experimental design, principles of stimulus chromatic characteristics selection, and the results obtained by the authors will enable specialists in the field of theoretical, applied, and comparative linguistics to use the review presented in this article as a basis for planning and developing new experimental research in this area.
Peran Halaqah Arabiyah Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Terhadap Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Angkatan 2020 Universitas Islam Negerin Datokarama Palu
Authors: Wizrah  , Faqihudin Didin , Akhiryani Atna
Published: June 2023

This study discusses "The Role of Halaqah Arabiyah in Improving Arabic Reading of Arabic Language Education Study Program Students class of 2020 Datokarama State Islamic University (UIN) Palu" with the formulation of the problem, namely: 1) How are Halaqah Arabiyah activities carried out by the Arabic Language Education Student Association in Datokarama State Islamic University (UIN) Palu?. 2) What is the role of halaqah Arabiyah in Improving Arabic Reading Skills for Students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program class of 2020 Datokarama State Islamic University (UIN) Palu? This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques and checking the validity of the data. The results showed that the role of the Halaqah Arabiyah State Islamic University (UIN) Datokarama Palu, was enough to improve Arabic reading skills. Halaqah Arabiyah also has a positive influence on the learning achievement of students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program class of 2020.
IZIN PERNIKAHAN DAN PERCERAIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Wijayanto Much Agung , Kasuwi Saiban
Published: June 2023

Perkawinan berdasarkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam kitab-kitab klasik laki-laki yang ingin memiliki lebih dari satu istri, tidak ada persyaratan sebagaimana diatur dalam  ketentuan  Peraturan Pemerintah No.  45 Tahun 1990  perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1982 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan  Perceraian  Pegawai Negeri Sipil,  lima syarat yang cukup bagi  calon  istri, calon suami, wali, dua orang saksi, dan saksi. Sedangkan PNS dalam PP Pasal 4 Ayat 1 laki-laki yang ingin melakukan poligami harus meminta izin kepada atasan  dan Pengadilan Agamanya. Menurut peneliti perlu melakukan analisis ulang dengan metodologi yang tepat dan  justru karena Peraturan Pemerintah tentang  tata tertib hukum negara, untuk mengetahui apakah Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil memiliki kemanfaatan atau sebaliknya. Untuk itu peneliti memilih Maqashid al- Syari'ah Jasser Auda sebagai pisau  analisis dalam penelitian  ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris variabel-variabel yang telah dirumuskan dalam perumusan masalah yaitu mengungkapkan riwayat kelahiran PP.  No. 45 Th.  Perubahan PP tahun 1990.  Tidak.  10 Th.  1983   tentang perkawinan dan perceraian PNS,    penerapan  teori Maqashid al-Syari'ah Jasser Auda pada PP. No. 45 Th. 1990, dan menganalisis PP. No. 45 Th. 1990   amandemen PP. No. 10 Th. 1983 tentang izin  perkawinan dan perceraian PNS dengan teori Maqashid al-Syari'ah    Jasser Auda. Metode Penelitian dengan Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian adalah pendekatan   kualitatif yang  berorientasi pada  pendekatan hukum (Statute Aproach dengan jenis  penelitian Perpustakaan (library research).  Metode  pengumpulan data menggunakan  dokumentasi, dan analisis data  menggunakan deskriptif - induktif.
ANALISIS PENDAPAT WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILI (w. 1437 H) TENTANG NIKAH MISYAR PERSFEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH
Authors: Fajri Ismanul , Basri Helmi , Arisman
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis Pendapat Wahbah Al-Zuhaili Tentang Nikah Misyar Persfektif Maqhasid Al-Syari’ah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis) dan pendekatan analisis deduktif. Nikah misyar adalah bentuk pernikahan yang sekarang lagi membuming dibicarakan dimana kaum perempuan disini tidak menuntut hak-hak yang sepatutnya diperoleh dalam pernikahan seperti hak nafkah dan hak tempat tinggal, dan banyak ulama menetang kemudian tidak membolehkan nikah misyar, seperti Abdul Sattar al-Jubali, Abu Malik Kamal bin al-Sayyid, Nasir al-Din al-Bani, Ali Qurah Dagi dan Ibrahim Fadhil Karena melihat pendapat Wahbah Al-Zuhaili ini berbeda dengan pendapat ulama diatas, maka penulis tertarik mengangkat judul ini “Analisis Pendapat Wahbah Al-Zuhaili Tentang Nikah Misyar Persfektif Maqhasid Al-Syari’ah”. Dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, Wahbah al-Zuhaili dalam nikah misyar pandangan beliau dalam kitab, Mausu’ah al-Fiqh al-Islami wa al-Qadhaya Mu’ashirah, halaman 527 menjadikan perkawinan misyar menjadi hal yang dibolehkan, dikarenakan dalam perkawinan misyar ini terdapat salah satu maqaṣid nikah juga, yaitu maqṣad pelengkap nikah: terjaganya kehormatan pada seorang wanita yang menjadi seorang istri, walaupun dengan perkawinan misyar, dengan arti bahwa si istri di sini akan terjaga dari berbuat zina. Kedua, Dalam metode ijtihad istislahi yang disebutkan oleh Wahbah al-Zuhaili tentang bolehnya nikah misyar adalah kemaslahatan, mencakup untuk semua akad, termasuk akad nikah yang telah memenuhi syarat rukun seperti yang ditetapkan syara’ adalah sah. Ketiga, dari analisa penulis nikah misyar itu secara maqashid al-syari’ah berbeda, pada alasan yang pertama, dikatakan bahwa perkawinan misyar ini mengandung maqaṣid syariah, yaitu penjagaan kehormatan si perempuan. Dalam perkawinan, kehormatan masing-masing suami istri, tidak hanya istri saja, atau suami saja, namun kehormatan keduanya terjaga dengan perkawinan melalui penyaluran hubungan biologis antara keduanya. Maka perkawinan ini adalah perkawinan yang sah, walau tidak dianjurkan, karena maqaṣid syariah tidak tercapai secara sempurna pada pernikahan ini. Semisal: pendidikan/perawatan anak-anak, ketenangan keluarga tidak dapat tergapai. Maqaṣid syariah di sini tercapai karena kehormatan perempuan ataupun laki-laki dalam perkawinan ini tercapai. Istri terpenuhi kebutuhan naluri biologisnya, dan suami pun juga demikian adanya. Walaupun pada dasarnya, perkawinan tidak hanya terkonsentrasi pada hubungan seksual saja. Dan maqaṣid syariah di sini tercapai namun tidak sempurna.

 

Kata kunci: Nikah, Misyar, Maqhasid al-Syari’ah.
PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Andi Muh. Taqiyuddin BN  , Arief Ahmad , Fadli
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap sejarah pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam di dunia Islam, faktor-faktor pemicu pembaruan hukum keluarga di dunia Islam,  tujuan pembaruan hukum keluarga di dunia Islam,  metode pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam, dan muatan reformasi hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah library research. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1) Reformasi hukum keluarga baru terjadi pada perengahan dasawarsa kedua abad ke duapuluh, tepatnya tahun 1915. Sekali lagi, reformasi hukum keluarga ini dimulai dari Turki. Turki Usmani menjadi negara pertama yang melakukan reformasi hukum keluarga dengan keluarnya dua keputusan Khalifah Dinasti Usmaniyah (two imperial decrees), Sultan Muhammad V, mengenai hak para isteri.  2) Faktor pemicu pembaruan hukum kelurga di dunia Islam:  Ekonomi,  Politik, Hukum, dan Sosial.  3) Tujuan Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam:  unifikasi hukum perkawinan, mengangkat status wanita, dan merespon perkembangan zaman.  4) Metode Pembaruan Hukum Keluarga Islam: The procedural expedient, The eclectic expedient,   the expedient of re-interpretation,  The expedient of administrative orders, dan ketetapan-ketetapan hakim.  5) Muatan Reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam: Umur minimal kebolehan kawin,  peranan wali dalam nikah, pencatatan nikah, keuangan perkawinan,  poligami,  nafkah isteri, talak di muka pengadilan, hak-hak isteri yang dicerai,  masa hamil dan akibat hukum, pemeliharaan anak setelah cerai, hak waris pria-wanita,  wasiat bagi ahli waris, dan pengelolaan wakaf keluarga.
MAKNA PESAN VERBAL LAGU PILU MEMBIRU KARYA KUNTO AJI
Authors: Naura Syafa , Nasichah  , Nalurinda Alfia
Published: June 2023

Musik adalah sarana hiburan yang paling banyak diminati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, musik merupakan sarana komunikasi bagi musisi untuk menyampaikan suatu pesan kepada pendegarnya. Seperti dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengkaji pesan verbal yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Pilu Membiru” karya Kunto Aji dalam Album Mantra-mantra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang dikaji menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyampaikan pesan verbal yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Pilu Membiru” karya Kunto Aji. Dalam album Mantra-mantra Kunto Aji mengangkat tema kesehatan mental yang menjadi isu globat saat ini, ia menyempatkan ke psikolog untuk memperluas sumber pengamatannya tentang isu kesehatan mental dalam proses pembuatan album tersebut.
Veneno de dragón
Authors: Santamera de los Rios Susana Mª
Published: June 2023

Los dragones, esos seres mitológicos de naturaleza arcana con aspecto de lagarto gigante, lengua bífida y su característico aliento de fuego, fueron las criaturas que inspiraron el nombre común del Varanus komodoensis, el dragón de Komodo
Educadores sociais: práticas externas durante a pandemia na Universidade Federal Fluminense
Authors: Margareth  Martins Araujo
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo é fruto de pesquisa e reflexões acumuladas na área da educação social fundamentada na Pedagogia Social. Eis um texto como pretexto que apresenta e amplia a discussão sobre o papel da universidade na formação teórico-prático do educador social em tempos pandêmicos; um processo de conhecer, enternecer e humanizar. Contêm concepções oriundas do exercício permanente da emancipação humana, educação como direito, pedagogia da convivência e cultura da paz. O trabalho pratico aquí descrito tem origem no Projeto PIPAS na Universidade Federal Fluminense-RJ/Brasil.
The Changes in the Forest Vegetation on the Danube River Aggradation Mound Affected by Water Regime Changes
Authors: Kollár Jozef , Palaj Andrej
Published: June 2023

This article is focused on the specific vegetation, which has formed from the floodplain forests on the aggradation mound (elevated sediment deposition) along the original Danube river in Slovakia in the part affected by Gabčíkovo waterworks that was put in operation in 1992. As a result of water regime changes, when a major part of the Danube water flow was redirected to the Gabčíkovo hydroelectric power plant, original floodplain forests on the aggradation mound began to suffer from a water deficit, which is also supported by shallow soils formed mostly on the gravel sediments with limited capillary rise of groundwater. It has triggered successional processes leading to the degradation of forest with changes in all layers. To identify these changes and development trends, we analyzed vegetation data from 2002, 2012, and 2022. The results indicate that the process of secondary succession of the original floodplain forest continues. This includes mainly an increase in the number of species, especially those typical for grasslands and synanthropic habitats. From an environmental point of view, the spread of some invasive species is striking. Ordination method (canonical-correlation analysis [CCA]) confirmed light, moisture, number of species, and Shannon–Wiener index as the main factors determining relevés’ variability.
Ecological and Coenotic Features of Thesium ebracteatum Hayne and its Distribution in Ukraine
Authors: Shevchyk Vasyl L. , Goncharenko Ihor V. , Solomakha Ihor V. , Dvirna Tetyana S. , Solomakha Volodymyr A.
Published: June 2023

Ecological analysis of the existing phytocoenological relevés was carried out, including the new localities of Thesium ebracteatum Hayne in the Middle Dnipro region. To study the coenotic features, the ratio of diagnostic species of different classes of vegetation in the communities was found. In the western part of the area, including the territory of Ukraine, this species grows in psamophytic communities, the basis of which is species of the Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei class. In the eastern part of the area, including the territory of the Russian Federation, the species grows in steppe communities with a predominance of species of the Festuco-Brometea class. The analysis of ecological features of the species using the method of phytoindication showed the two clusters with the biggest differences by the acidity indicator. In the central part of Ukraine and in Europe, this species grows on soils with a higher acidity. On the contrary, in the eastern part of the area (territory of the Russian Federation), it mostly occurs on carbonate-enriched soils with low acidity. The growth of T. ebracteatum on more acidic soils in the western areas should be explained by a more humid climate.
Industry and innovation in the Alto Minho region: assessing regional performance
Authors: Abreu Mariana , Rodrigues Helena Sofia , Silva Ângela , Garcia Jorge Esparteiro
Published: June 2023

As a tool, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) guide local and regional leaders in developing policy approaches for better social development. SDGs are 17 ambitious objectives towards a greener, healthier, more peaceful and equal planet, promoted by the United Nations to achieve by 2030. Having this performance in mind, countries and regions can measure their level of SDG implementation and rethink how they could promote prosperity, cooperation among regions and progress. This study focuses on SDG-9: Industry, innovation and infrastructure in ten municipalities of the Alto Minho region, Portugal. The main idea is to assess the level of each municipality in the achievement of the indicators related to this SDG. The similarities and differences between the municipalities can underline areas for joint efforts or investments in the development policy. This paper selected a performance analysis as a tool for informing on the amount of effort required to achieve SDG-9 at a local level, i.e., the Alto Minho region in the north of Portugal. If the trend of evolution is maintained, only Viana do Castelo will reach the full range of indicators for SDG-9, and Caminha will have 50 % of the indicators achieved. The remaining municipalities will reach at least half of the indicators, thus achieving a value lower than half of the target value. This approach could be replicated in other SDGs and other regions. This assessment allows the region’s stakeholders to indicate areas of required action to achieve the SDG.
Measuring quality perception of public services: customer-oriented approach
Authors: Butkus Mindaugas , Rakauskiene Ona Grazina , Bartuseviciene Ilona , Stasiukynas Andrius , Volodzkiene Lina , Dargenyte-Kacileviciene Laura
Published: June 2023

The focus of this research is on assessing the perception of public service quality through a customer-centred approach. Public service quality comprises multiple factors that are prioritised differently by customers. Therefore, the study aims to conduct a literature review to identify the primary quality dimensions of public services and evaluate the heterogeneity of their perception within the context of Lithuania. The research measures the user perceptions of public service quality. The literature review allowed for identifying service quality indicators and grouping them into dimensions based on unifying characteristics. Such identification of service quality dimensions grounded the research methodology. An adapted SERVQUAL model was used to analyse data collected by a survey to interview customers of Lithuanian public service organisations. Logit and probit models were applied to examine the effect of socio-demographic characteristics and the type of service on customer perceptions of different quality aspects of the provided public services. Explored heterogeneity of attitudes and detailed analysis of socio-demographic factors revealed that women with higher education are the most satisfied users of public services, while less educated men usually have a negative attitude towards the quality of public services. The study confirmed that marital status and income level are not related to customer satisfaction with service quality. Although gender, age, family size, education level, and employment status explain heterogeneity in customer satisfaction, they still account for only a small amount of variance compared to the place of residence and type of service. The study is a significant contribution to the field of service engineering as it introduces a systematic approach to the development of service quality, incorporating models and methods that enable the assessment of service quality and efficiency. The literature review has identified several research gaps related to public service quality, including a lack of research on general public services and areas such as tourism, real estate management, fire protection and rescue.
The Paradox of Democratic Strengthening: Criminalisation of Political Terrorism as a Legal Discrediting Mechanism
Authors: De Brito Alexis Couto , Moraes Jenifer
Published: June 2023

This article explores the Brazilian legal system in light of recent proposals to amend the anti-terrorism law, a move amplified by the country’s political instability, which culminated on 8th January 2023, when supporters of the former president invaded government buildings on the pretext of contesting election results. The essay examines whether these amendment proposals align with the principles of our constitutional democracy and their potential to foster genuine democratic reinforcement.
Old English terminological word-complexes in natural philosophic worldview (exemplified by terms of astronomy)
Authors: Mukhin S. V. , Efremova D. A.
Published: June 2023

The research focuses on the study of terminological word-complexes in Old English. Following a complex multidisciplinary approach, it addresses the linguistic evidence from the viewpoint of terminology, phraseology and linguoculturology. The article analyzes the role of terminological word- complexes from the Anglo-Saxon Manual of Astronomy in the semiotic segment of natural philosophy in the Pre-Norman linguistic community of England. The research is conducted mainly within the framework of linguocultural approach. The 27 terminological word-complexes under analysis belong to the sphere of theoretical and observational astronomy and are taken from the text of the 10th century Anglo-Saxon Manual of Astronomy. The system of methods includes analysis of dictionary definitions, componential analysis, phraseological identification, contextual analysis, etc. The research proceeds from the assumption that Old English astronomic terms subsume culturally significant information on the Early Medieval prescientific worldview. Most terms are substantive phrases denoting heavenly bodies and their characteristics, peculiarities of the Universe’s physical structure, and events of the astronomic calendar. A number of inherent characteristics, such as recurrence of use and metaphoric transformation of the components’ semantics allow for treating the terminological word-complexes as phraseological entities. The entirety of word-complexes falls into two groups of word-combinations of idiomatic and phraseomatiс type. The research consecutively puts to scrutiny the terminological word-complexes verbalizing the concepts ‘heavenly body’, ‘outer space’, and ‘orbital rotation’. Attention is paid to the volume and character of culturally significant information conveyed by the astronomical terms in context and demonstrating the natural philosophical interpretation of the physical world structure as different from the modern scientific views. A conclusion is made that further research of phraseologically bound terminological word-complexes pertaining to various spheres of knowledge is needed to reconstruct the complete picture of natural philosophic worldview for the benefit of phraseology, terminology, linguoculturology and history of English.
Культурный слой городищ железного века и раннего средневековья в истоках Волги и Западной Двины (Руна-Заборовка, Заборовка-Лихуша, Ворошилово, археологический комплекс Верхмарево)
Authors: Смирнов Алексей Леонидович , Добровольская Мария Всеволодовна , Куприянов Дмитрий Александрович , Ханина Лариса Геннадьевна , Челогаева Екатерина Олеговна , Бобровский Максим Викторович
Published: June 2023

Исследованы культурные слои пяти городищ, расположенных в верховьях рек Волги и Западной Двины (Тверская область) по описаниям шурфов и кернов. Культурные слои изученных городищ представлены темным песком мощностью 0,4–1 м, насыщенным древесными углями. Параметры культурных слоев городищ позволяют отнести их к Archaeological Dark Earth. При этом культурные слои городищ различаются по мощности, степени однородности, окраске, концентрации древесных углей. Анализ радиоуглеродного возраста 19 образцов углей позволяет предположить, что период максимальной хозяйственной активности на городищах Заборовка-Лихуша, Ворошилово и Верхмарево-1 пришелся на период раннего железного века (III в. до н.э. – первые века н.э.). По находкам керамики и некоторым атрибутивным вещам эти памятники можно отнести к дьяковской и поздней дьяковской культурам. Для городищ Руна-Заборовка и Верхмарево-2 основной этап формирования культурного слоя соответствует раннему средневековью.
Костяные (роговые) детали плетей в предметном комплексе населения Алтая жужанского времени (по материалам некрополя Чобурак-I)
Authors: Серегин Николай Николаевич , Тишкин Алексей Алексеевич , Матренин Сергей Сергеевич , Паршикова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения одной из довольно редких групп предметов – костяных (роговых) деталей плетей, обнаруженных в ходе раскопок объектов некрополя жужанского времени памятника Чобурак-I. Данный комплекс, исследованный экспедицией Алтайского государственного университета, расположен в Чемальском районе Республики Алтай. Детали плетей, составляющие наиболее многочисленную на сегодняшний день серию подобных изделий из опубликованных объектов булан-кобинской культуры, происходят из непотревоженных захоронений четырех мужчин и одного подростка (курганы 29а, 30а, 31, 32, 38). Морфологический анализ находок, их классификация и сопоставление с материалами из памятников Северной и Центральной Азии раннего железного века и средневековья позволили определить функциональную принадлежность предметов, среди которых выделены части рукоятей и наконечники плетей, а также набалдашники (навершия) стеков. Уточнена хронология разных типов изделий в рамках первой половины I тыс. н.э. Установлено, что стеки с набалдашниками (навершиями) в виде массивных трубочек являлись показательными элементами материальной культуры кочевников Алтая второй половины IV – первой половины V вв. н.э. Подтверждено заключение о том, что плети выступали устойчивым маркером погребального инвентаря мужского населения рассматриваемого региона в эпоху Великого переселения народов.
Кожевенно-пошивочные мастерские на территории торгово-ремесленного района средневекового Болгара
Authors: Бадеев Денис Юрьевич , Валиев Ренат Рафаилович
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена обобщению и анализу материалов, связанных с обработкой сырья и изготовлением изделий из кож, которые происходят с территории Болгарского городища. Планиграфия распределения отходов производства (обрезки кожи) и специализированных инструментов (шилья, раскройные ножи и др.), которые были выявлены на площадке торгово-ремесленного района Болгара в ходе археологических исследований, позволяют выделить как минимум два участка с рядом усадеб, где располагались кожевенно-пошивочные мастерские. Первый из них исследован в раскопах 18 и CXCII, второй – в раскопе CLXXIX. Датировка данных комплексов возможна в рамках раннего золотоордынского периода – вторая половина XIII – начало XIV в. В иных случаях на раскопах зафиксированы либо отдельные обрезки кожи, либо единичные находки инструментов мастеров по работе с кожей.
Валы и Рвы Тигашевского городища
Authors: Коваль Владимир Юрьевич
Published: June 2023

Проанализированы материалы раскопок 1950-х гг. на городище волжских булгар, расположенном на территории современной Чувашии, датированном X–XIII вв. и являвшемся остатками святилища (позже феодального замка). Установлено, что этапность перестроек городища была не совсем такой, как это представлялось его исследователям. На первом этапе это было языческое святилище, которое не имело фортификации, но при перестройке было окружено неглубоким рвом. На втором этапе, связанном с принятием ислама булгарами, святилище было ликвидировано, ров засыпан, а на площадке поставлены жилые дома, вокруг которых построены укрепления, состоявшие из двух линий валов и рвов. Во внутреннем валу сохранились остатки конструкции из «обожженной глины», назначение которой осталось неясно. Фортификация этого памятника требует изучения на современном методическом уровне.
Начало «Османской археологии Крыма» и возвращение Менги I Гирея к власти в 1478 году
Authors: Мыц Виктор Леонидович
Published: June 2023

Данные исследований памятников Крыма XV–XVIII вв. позволяют условно установить на полуострове хронологические этапы становления османской археологии: 1) «раннеосманский» (1450–1500 гг.): 2) «османский» (1500–1600 гг.) и 3) «позднеосманский» (1600–1783 гг.). Для каждого из этапов характерно возрастающее в культурных слоях число турецких артефактов, которые никогда не достигали 100%, т.к. большая часть изделий всегда производилась местными мастерами. Постепенный рост импортируемой на полуостров из Турции товарной продукции не следует связывать с недоказанной вассальной зависимостью Крымского ханства от Османской империи. Нет оснований полагать, что Менгли I Гирей был возведён на престол в качестве вассала Мехмеда II, т.к. он 21 марта 1478 г. совершил побег из османского плена и силой захватил власть. Эминек не был в это время физически устранён, как сообщает Иософат Барбаро. До 1481 г. Эминек пытался контролировать политические шаги Менгли I Гирея. Об отстранении Эминека от должности сообщает Менгли I Гирей в своём письме от 30 декабря 1481 г. (адресовано генуэзским эмиссарам Бартоломео Кампофрегозо и Лодизио Фьески). После этого следует поставить точку в политической карьере Эминека и упоминания о нём прерываются. Остаётся не решённым вопрос о вассальной зависимости Крымского ханства от Османской империи, т.к. до настоящего времени не обнаружены подтверждающие этот статус Крыма документы. Следует признать верным заключение, что с точки зрения исламской теории власти крымские ханы являлись независимыми и суверенными монархами. Более корректным будет считать характер отношений двух держав на протяжении 1475–1774 гг., как политическое партнёрство, в котором Османская империя играла роль старшего партнёра, а Крымское ханство – младшего.
Ю.А. Зеленеев – исследователь средневековой археологии Поволжья
Authors: Выборнов Александр Алексеевич , Ставицкий Владимир Вячеславович
Published: June 2023

В статье дается характеристика основных направлению научно-исследовательской деятельности одного из ведущих специалистов по средневековой археологии Поволжья – Ю.А. Зеленеева, который 9 июля 2023 отмечает свой 70-летний юбилей. Авторы статьи делятся своими воспоминаниями и впечатлениями о своих встречах с юбиляром, рассказывают об основных вехах его творческого пути. Заниматься археологией Ю.А. Зеленеев начал в Мордовском государственном университете, после окончания которого с 1975 г. обучался в аспирантуре Мордовского научно-исследовательского института, под руководством Г.А. Федорова-Давыдова. После окончания аспирантуры работал в Мордовском университете, а в 1984 г. переехал Йошкар-Олу, где доныне работает в Марийском государственном университете. Научные интересы Ю.А. Зеленеева связаны со средневековой археологией и историей Поволжья. До начала 1990-х гг. главной темой его исследований была погребальная обрядность средневековой мордвы VI–XI вв., от которой он постепенно перешел к изучению этнокультурной история Поволжья золотоордынского времени. Первоначально он обратился к раскопкам Наровчатского городища, а затем занялся систематическими исследованиями городища Селитренное. Итоги исследований были подведены в докторской диссертации, материалы которой были опубликованы в монографии, получившей высокую оценку научного сообщества. С 2019 г. результаты раскопок городища Селитренное публикуются в виде монографических изданий.
Б.С. Жуков и его заграничные контакты
Authors: Детлова Екатерина Владимировна , Кузьминых Сергей Владимирович , Наглер Анатолий Оскарович
Published: June 2023

Б.С. Жуков – один из немногих известных в Европе советских археологов. Однако международные контакты до поры остаются наименее изученной страницей его биографии. В статье рассматриваются два эпизода, относящиеся к этой теме. Первый связан с поездкой Б.С. Жукова в Берлин в 1929 г. и его выступлением на Международном археологическом съезде, посвященном 100-летию со дня основания Германского археологического института, а также с перепиской ученого с дирекцией этого института. Второй касается диалога Б.С. Жукова с немецким археологом Геро фон Мергартом. В рамках статьи впервые на русском языке публикуются ценные для истории науки документы: текст доклада Б.С. Жукова «Тарденуаз в Крыму. Неолит в Поволжье», напечатанный в сборнике материалов берлинского съезда в 1930 г., письмо ученого в дирекцию Германского археологического института, в котором он благодарит за избрание членом-корреспондентом Института и делает замечания относительно корректуры доклада, а также письмо Б.С. Жукова Г. Мергарту, которое сохранилось в личном архиве немецкого археолога в Марбургском университете.
PLANEJAMENTO E REGULAÇÃO DOS SISTEMAS DE DRENAGEM DE ÁGUAS PLUVIAIS URBANAS EM MUNICÍPIOS MINEIROS DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MUCURI
Authors: Machado Silvestre Sales , Meneses Ciro Santos , De Souza Márcio Coutinho , Ferreira João Cesar de Souza
Published: June 2023

RESUMO
Objetivo: analisar as restrições e alternativas para o planejamento urbano e gestão dos sistemas de drenagem pluvial nos municípios da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Mucuri/MG.
Referencial teórico: artigos nacionais e internacionais recentes que retratam o tema, documentos e normas governamentais, bem como textos relevantes de autores reconhecidos academicamente.
Método: abordagem qualitativa, através de estudo bibliográfico, coleta de dados, elaboração e interpretação cartográfica e documental. Foram exploradas amostras locais, comparando-as com os conceitos técnicos e resultados apresentados no referencial teórico. 
Resultados e conclusão: nos municípios observados, pertencentes à bacia hidrográfica do Rio Mucuri, os sistemas de drenagem pluvial foram planejados de forma tradicional, com foco nas consequências locais do escoamento e vazão hídrica, negligenciando-se os aspectos regionais e do ciclo hidrológico. O controle administrativo limitado e o desconhecimento dos aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos do próprio sistema de drenagem dificultam sua manutenção pelos municípios e impedem a adoção de política preventiva eficiente ou de gestão de risco de chuvas, inundações ou enchentes.
Implicações da pesquisa: a pesquisa contribui para novos estudos acadêmicos, com foco nos aspectos socioambientais da drenagem pluvial urbana e para uma perspectiva de sustentabilidade dos novos sistemas a serem melhorados nos municípios, a partir de um planejamento integrado e regional.
Originalidade/valor: o artigo aborda os aspectos socioambientais e regulatórios dos sistemas de drenagem e manejo de águas pluviais urbanas, demonstrando a necessidade de uma visão integrativa e regional no âmbito da gestão urbanística.
Affiliated Marketing Content in Shopee Through Tiktok Media on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Hardianawati
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to assess the influence of Affiliate Marketing Content at Shopee through TikTok media on purchase decisions.
 
Method: This research employs a survey-based quantitative approach, involving 110 TikTok users as participants. Online questionnaires using Google Forms were utilized to collect data.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that affiliate marketing content on Shopee has a significant impact on purchase decisions, as Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. The results obtained from the test indicate that this influence falls within the high category, with a percentage of 86.2%. Overall, the Shopee affiliate program and TikTok content marketing have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions, emphasizing the importance of engaging digital content for increased sales and brand visibility.
 
Research implications The research demonstrates that affiliate marketing content on Shopee, specifically through TikTok media, has a significant impact on purchase decisions. This implies that companies can effectively leverage the Shopee affiliate program and TikTok content marketing to increase consumer purchasing decisions and drive sales.
 
Originality/value: The research provides empirical evidence that the Shopee affiliate program and TikTok content marketing play a significant role in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating engaging digital content and leveraging social media platforms for increased brand visibility and sales.