bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESAN MORAL KULANO GURABESI DAN MAKNA PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-AGAMA di RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Wahid Bustamin
Published: November 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang HAM dan makna perubahan sosial di Raja Ampat. Artikel ini mengulas tentang akulturasi yang terjadi di Raja Ampat yang didasarkan atas pesan moral dari Gurabesi. Poin penting dari pesan moral Gurabesi itu sendiri adalah substansi dari Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), yang menyelamatkan orang-orang di Raja Ampat dan Papua pada umumnya, bebas dari tindakan kanibalisme yang berulang-ulang. Kesepakatan dan perjumpaan kesepakatan yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan telah membebaskan umat manusia di tanah Papua. Jika kebebasan dan titik kenyamanan itu terjadi dalam lingkungan sosial, maka disitulah tanda terjadi perubahan sosial yang sejati. Kata Kunci: Pesan Moral Gurabesi dan Perubahan Sosial-Agama
INCREASING SKILLS READING STUDENTS THROUGH GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING CLASSICAL USING CTL APPROACH
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

The condition of students learning skill is still classified as moderate category. One of thelearning skills is the reading skill. The phenomenon seen in the field that the students interest inreading is high, but endurance in reading is low. The purpose of this study is to improve students reading skills through classical guidance and counseling using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach. This research is using experimental method. The study population is a student of Faculty of Education. The sample of the research is a student of Guidance and Counseling. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. Data analysis using Kolmogorov Smirnov 2 Independent Sampels. The result of the research found that classical guidance and counseling using Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is effective to improve students' reading skill
Penggunaan Metode Research and Development dalam Penelitian Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rabiah Sitti
Published: November 2018

Penelitian merupakan salah satu pilar Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dan menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan dari aktivitas di perguruan tinggi. Hal ini berimplikasi terhadap tuntutan perguruan tinggi untuk memiliki pusat penelitian dan lembaga penelitian yang memadai. Menjawab tuntutan perguruan tinggi berbasis penelitian, maka sebagai dosen diperlukan penguasaan metode penelitian yang mumpuni. Metode research and development merupakan salah satu metode penelitian dari Borg dan Gall yang diperkenalkan dalam makalah ini sebagai metode yang sistematis dan dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi. Rekomendasi dari makalah ini yakni Asosiasi Dosen Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (ADOBSI) diharapkan dapat mewadahi dosen bahasa Indonesia untuk mengembangkan penelitian bahasa, sastra dan pengajarannya sebagai upaya mewujudkan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan dan sebagai sarana diskusi dan kolaborasi untuk berbagai penelitian bahasa, sastra dan pengajarannya di Indonesia.
#2019GantiPresiden vs Pancasila di 1945
Authors: Dewi Serlyna Mutiara
Published: November 2018

Dewasa ini sedang ramai #2019GantiPresiden yang menjadi trending topic di media sosial. Media sosial yang awalnya untuk meng-explore dunia justru menjadi bumerang karena banyaknya penyalahgunaan. Hal ini seakan-akan memecah kaum netizen di Indonesia menjadi 2 kelompok: pro dan kontra. Dibandingkan dengan zaman 1945, Ir. Soekarno bersusah-payah menyatukan pemikiran bangsa Indonesia untuk memperjuangkan kemerdekaan dan menentang penjajahan melalui pidatonya pada sidang BPUPKI 1 Juni 1945. Jika sekarang ini bangsa kita dengan mudahnya dipecah oleh suatu topik yang ramai di dunia maya, lantas apa arti “kemerdekaan Indonesia” yang sudah melebihi 70 tahun? Apakah kemerdekaan hanya sekedar “bebas dari penjajahan bangsa asing”?
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN PENGUASAAN KONTEN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR”
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Siswa dengan kepercayaan diri yang rendah cenderung mengalami hambatan dalam kehidupannya, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru BK untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar yaitu melalui layanan penguasaan konten. Namun pada kenyataanya, upaya yang diberikan guru BK belum mencapai sasaran sesuai yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas layanan penguasaan konten menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar di sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian dengan rancangan Quasy-Experiment jenis The Non Equivalent Control Group. Tempat penelitian ini SMAN 2 Padang dengan subjek kelas X MIPA 5 dan X MIPA 6. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik uji beda (t-test).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan layanan penguasaan konten menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar dan lebih efektif digunakan dibandingkan dengan layanan penguasaan konten tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing. Secara khusus temuan pada penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kepercayaan diri dalam belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan penguasaan konten menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing, (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kepercayaan diri dalam belajar siswa kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan layanan penguasaan konten tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing, (3) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kepercayaan diri siswa antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa layanan penguasaan konten menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar. Dengan demikian, guru bimbingan dan konseling diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam belajar melalui layanan penguasaan konten menggunakan model pembelajaran role playing yang tentunya tidak terlepas dari bantuan pihak terkait.
Stop Baper dengan teori Person Centered
Authors: Ferent Febrian
Published: November 2018

Banyak generasi muda zaman now yang mudah terbawa perasaan.
Pura-Pura Bahagia
Authors: Sirait Yoel Yulisti Tua
Published: November 2018

satu kata duakata fmqafmalf
MOVE ON
Authors: alexander theodore jeremy
Published: November 2018

seperti yang kita ketahui, a move ondalah situasi dimana kita akan bepindah dari kebiasaan lama dan beradapasi pada situasi baru atau membiasakan diri akan kepergian orang yang penting bagi diri individu. seiring berkembangnya zaman akan sangat signifikan berbeda cara setiap individu untuk mendefinisikan pengertian move on dan cara menghadapinya .
Preprint: Mood and Implicit Alcohol Expectancy Processes: Predicting Alcohol Consumption in the Laboratory
Authors: Wardell Jeffery D , Read Jennifer P , Curtin John Joseph , Merrill Jennifer E
Published: November 2018

Background—Implicit positive alcohol expectancy (PAEs) processes are thought to respond phasically to external and internal stimuli – including mood states – and so they may exert powerful proximal influences over drinking behavior. Although social learning theory contends that mood states activate mood-congruent implicit PAEs, which in turn lead to alcohol use, there is a dearth of experimental research examining this mediation model relative to observable drinking. Moreover, an expectancy theory perspective might suggest that, rather than influencing PAEs directly, mood may moderate the association between PAEs and drinking. To test these models, the present study examined the role of mood in the association between implicitly measured PAEprocesses (i.e., latency to endorse PAEs) and immediate alcohol consumption in the laboratory. Gender differences in these processes also were examined.Method—College students (N=146) were exposed to either a positive, negative, or neutral mood induction procedure, completed a computerized PAE reaction time (RT) task, and subsequently consumed alcohol ad libitum.Results—The mood manipulation had no direct effects on drinking in the lab, making the mediation hypothesis irrelevant. Instead, gender and mood condition moderated the association between RT to endorse PAEs and drinking in the lab. For males, RT to tension reduction PAEs was a stronger predictor of volume of beer consumed and peak BAC in the context of general arousal (i.e., positive and negative mood) relative to neutral mood. RT to PAEs did not predict drinking in the lab for females.Conclusions—The results show that PAE processes are important determinants of immediate drinking behavior in men, suggesting that biased attention to mood-relevant PAEs – as indicated by longer RTs – predicts greater alcohol consumption in the appropriate mood context. The findings also highlight the need to consider gender differences in PAE processes. This study underscores the need for interventions that target automatic cognitive processes related to alcohol use.
Artikel Move On
Authors: Ganeshasi Maria Kumoro Rayi
Published: November 2018

move on adalah suatu cara untuk bergerak maju lebih baik kedepan dari masa lalu kita.
Learning complex questions from the input
Authors: Ambridge Ben , Rowland Caroline F , Gummery Alison
Published: November 2018

A central question in language acquisition is how children master sentence types that they have seldom, if ever, heard. Here we report the findings of a preregistered, randomized, single-blind intervention study designed to test the prediction that, for one such sentence type, complex questions (e.g., Is the crocodile who’s hot eating?), children could combine schemas learned, on the basis of the input, for complex noun phrases (the [THING] who’s [PROPERTY]) and simple questions (Is [THING] [ACTION]ing?) to yield a complex-question schema (Is [the [THING] who’s [PROPERTY]] ACTIONing?). To investigate this possibility, 122 children aged 4;2 to 6;8 years (M=5;6, SD= 7.7 months) were trained on simple questions (e.g., Is the bird cleaning?) and either (Experimental group, N=61) complex noun phrases (e.g., the bird who’s sad) or (Control group, N=61) matched simple noun phrases (e.g., the sad bird). On most measures, the two groups did not differ on their ability to produce novel complex questions at test. However, the Experimental group did show some evidence of generalizing a particular complex NP schema (the [THING] who’s [PROPERTY] as opposed to the [THING] that’s [PROPERTY]) from training to test; a finding that is potentially compatible with constructivist, generativist and task-based explanations.
Reforming the Common European Asylum System: enough rainbow for queer asylum seekers?
Authors: Ferreira Nuno
Published: November 2018

Since the 1990s, the European Union (EU) has slowly developed an increasingly sophisticated body of asylum law and policy, known as the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). This framework – both in the shape of legislative instruments and case law – has inevitably also affected those asylum seekers who claim asylum on the basis of sexual orientation and/or gender identity (SOGI). This has been vividly demonstrated by particular norms in EU asylum instruments and judgments of the Court of Justice of EU (CJEU). The current CEAS can be said to have several shortcomings in relation to SOGI claims, including in relation to: accelerated procedures; country of origin information; the notion of ‘safe country of origin’; the burden of proof and the principle of benefit of the doubt; the concept of a ‘particular social group’; and the definition of persecution. A new set of proposals for reform of the CEAS was put forward in 2016, and these also affect SOGI asylum claims in precise and acute ways. This contribution scrutinises these proposals of reform, including the different positions of the Commission, Parliament and Council, where relevant. In particular, this contribution will assess the extent to which these proposals and different institutional positions address, ignore or aggravate the issues that currently affect SOGI asylum seekers.
This Is Not A Feminist Poem
Authors: Udobang Wana
Published: November 2018

Wana Udobang is a freelance journalist, poet and documentary filmmaker based in Nigeria.
Excerpts from the writings of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain
Authors: Hossain Rokeya
Published: November 2018

Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880-1932) was a feminist author and educator who remains an inspiration to all Bengali Muslim feminists. Below is an excerpt from her utopian novel Sultana’s Dream (1905), which depicts a society in which women rule. Sultana, an Indian Muslim woman, visits the utopian land called Naristan and converses with a woman called Sara who cannot understand the patriarchy she comes from.
Azza Karam on the implications of binary framings for western actors
Authors: Karam Azza
Published: November 2018

Professor Azza Karam serves as Senior Advisor on Culture at UNFPA, and as Chair of the UN Interagency Task Force on Religion.
Synthesis of 4-Aryl-3,4,5,6-Tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-g]Indolizine-2(1H)-Thione
Authors: Ren Demin , Lei Jiaying , Yu Xianyong , Huang Yulin , Li Xiaofang
Published: November 2018

A number of 4-aryl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimido[5,4-g]indolizine-2(1H)-thiones were synthesised by the reaction of (7E)-7-arylidene-6,7-dihydroindolizin-8(5H)-one and thiourea in the presence of potassium hydroxide in moderate yields. The structures of all the products were characterised thoroughly by NMR, IR and HRMS together with X-ray crystallographic analysis.
The velocity profile in annular linear electromagnetic pumps
Authors: Delannoy Yves , Martin-Lopez Elena , Benoit Fabrice
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a theoretical study of the radial velocity profile in an annular linear electromagnetic pump, such as the liquid sodium pumps foreseen in some future GenIV nuclear reactors. In contrast with the classical uniform velocity hypothesis, this study makes the hypothesis of a non-uniform profile controlled by an equilibrium between the pressure gradient and the electromagnetic forces. Some typical semi-analytic results are shown, both for quasi-synchronism regimes and for regimes where the slip magnetic Reynolds number is greater than 1.
Study on step-out torque behavior of cylindrical magnetic gear with plane rectangular coil
Authors: Sekijima Yuya , Ando Yoshinori , Murakami Iwanori
Published: November 2018

Although the researches into increasing the transmission torque and the torque density of magnetic gears are performed, setting the torque to the required value after assembling is almost not done. In this study, we examined adjusting the step-out torque by inserting a plane rectangular coil between opposed magnetic gears. It is possible that the magnetic field generated from a coil decreases the step-out torque. Therefore, the relationship between the characteristic value of the coil and the transmission torque was investigated experimentally. The theoretical value of the transmission torque decrease rate by calculation and the experimental result are compared. When the rotational frequency was less than 700 rpm, the transmission torque reduction rate by the coil was about the same as the calculated value, and adjusting the step-out torque by the coil is expected.
Vibration based numerical and experimental analysis on debonding defect identification for lattice sandwich plate
Authors: Tian Shuxia , Xiao Yanqiu , Liu Jianxiu , Fan Jianglei , Xie Guizhong , Du Wenliao
Published: November 2018

In this paper, a method based on structural vibration characteristic was proposed to detect the debonding defects of the lattice sandwich plate. At first, based on the finite element method, the vibration behavior of the sandwich plates were simulated for delamination damages of different locations and damage degree. Then, based on the Uniform Load Surface (ULS) curvature parameter, the debonding defects were identified by using the difference method. At last, the wavelet analysis method was applied to overcome the dependence on the unflawed model. The validity and efficiency of the proposed methods was demonstrated through numerical simulations and preliminary experiments.
Simulation and experiment of field emission based on carbon nanotubes
Authors: Hu Jiaming , Bai Baodong , Chen Dezhi , Guan Rongyu , Dan Fenglinzi
Published: November 2018

In view of the bearing current of motor, a method of suppressing the bearing current using the field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes is proposed. Firstly, the advantages of carbon nano-materials and their field emission properties are introduced. Secondly, the influence of the distance between the emitter tips and the anode metal plate on the electric field intensity is analyzed by software simulation. Finally, field emission experiments of TNF300 type carbon nanotube fibers under non vacuum conditions were carried out by means of probes, microscopes and other experimental equipment. After obtaining the voltage and current of carbon nano-materials at different distances, the volt-ampere characteristic curves and the field emission characteristic curve were drawn, and the experimental results from different distances were compared and analyzed.
Study of shaft voltage of a simplified synchronous generator
Authors: Darques Kévin , Tounzi Abdelmounaïm , Le Menach Yvonnick , Beddek Karim
Published: November 2018

Shaft voltage is a well-known variable in the case of large turbo-generators for its potential destructive effect. However, as it is due to magnetic asymmetries, its use as a diagnosis indicator can be very interesting. Previous works were carried out to investigate the harmonic contents of this voltage in the case of some usual defects such as eccentricities or rotor short circuit. However, in our knowledge, no analysis has been conducted to determine the inherent effects of each of these defects solely while avoiding any interaction with the different other parameters of the machine. To this aim, the present paper deals with the study of two simplified synchronous generators, of 2 and 4 poles, with a smooth slotless stator using a numerical model in order to quantify the inherent effect of static and dynamic eccentricities on the shaft voltage. The obtained results for both machines with each defect are presented and discussed.
Active vibration control of loop antenna structure
Authors: Zhai Xinghui , Luo Yajun , Xie Shilin , Xu Minglong , Zhang Xinong
Published: November 2018

The loop antenna is a kind of large and flexible space truss structure commonly with weak damping and low modal frequencies. It is recognized the active vibration control performance of loop antenna structure is limited with use of piezoelectric stack actuator due to small actuating displacement. Besides, the introduction of piezoelectric stack actuator may obstruct the unfolding of antenna. A new active control way is thus put forward in the work where the voice coil motor is used as actuator and connected to the antenna structure by Kevlar fiber. This kind of actuation mode has the advantages of large output displacement, fast response, large output power and convenient installation. The governing equation of vibration control system of loop antenna employing the voice coil motor - Kevlar fiber actuator is firstly established according to finite element theory. In practical engineering, the first modal frequency of antenna is such low that it might be very close to the operational frequency of attitude adjusting equipment. As a result, the first modal vibration of antenna is easy to be stimulated and thus is often of most concerned in vibration control of antenna structure. Accordingly, aiming to suppress effectively the first modal vibration of loop antenna, the active vibration control strategies with PD and Fuzzy control algorithm are studied respectively. Moreover, PD-Fuzzy composite controller is also designed to improve the control effects near equilibrium position. The numerical and experimental results show that the voice coil motor - Kevlar fiber actuator can suppress the first modal vibration response of the antenna significantly and the performance of Fuzzy control is better than that of PD control. The control performance near equilibrium position can be improved obviously by use of PD-Fuzzy composite control algorithm.
Window multi-frequency ECT for multi-coils in a RFEC system for FBR SG tubes
Authors: Mihalache Ovidiu , Yamaguchi Toshihiko , Shirahama Takuma , Ueda Masashi
Published: November 2018

The paper presents the application of window multi-frequency (WMF) algorithms using eddy currents (EC) to the in-service inspection of fast breeder reactor (FBR) steam generator (SG) tubes in the presence or absence of sodium. Detection of defects filled with sodium were investigated based on three dimensional finite element simulations, using an in-house developed code, of remote field eddy current (RFEC) multi-coil sensors system. WMF algorithms, previously confirmed using 3D FEM simulations, are validated for the first time in the paper for multi-coil RFEC systems with either experimental measurements or mixed simulations-measurements from defects near tube support plate (SP) of FBR before and after sodium draining. The efficient suppression of combined sodium and SP signal is acquired through the use of WMF to enhance the signal/noise ratio (between 6 and 9) for detection of partial (up to 30% depth from tube wall thickness) or full circumferential (20% depth) outer tube defects.
Dynamic failures of metal sandwich beams subjected to low-velocity impact
Authors: Xiang Chunping , Qin Qinghua , Yu Xuehui , Chen Shangjun , Zhang Wei , Xia Yuanming , Wang Mingshi , Wang T.J.
Published: November 2018

Sandwich structures are widely used in engineering due to their superior mechanical properties. In the present paper, the failure modes of fully clamped sandwich beams with aluminum foam cores subjected to low-velocity impact on the mid-span were investigated experimentally and theoretically. Two dominant failure modes were observed through the drop-weight tests, which are core shear and indentation. Based on the experimental observations, a failure mechanism map was constructed theoretically by utilizing the quasi-static method. It is found that the quasi-static method is valid to predict the failure modes of the sandwich beams under impact.
Muscle burden effect of ultra-compact electric vehicles equipped with steer-by-wire driving assist system
Authors: Liu Xiaojun , Umemoto Takafumi , Kato Hideaki , Narita Takayoshi , Moriyama Hiroyuki
Published: November 2018

Ultra-compact electric vehicles are becoming popular means of personal mobility. However, due to their small size, it is difficult to install an assist mechanism for steering operation in most of these vehicles. As a solution, the research team proposes the application of the steer-by-wire system (SBWS) to control the front tires of the vehicle without any mechanical connection. By changing the steering gear ratio and steering wheel reaction torque, SBWS can provide optimal operability and driving comfort. In this study, an experimental vehicle is equipped with SBWS and the steering reaction torque of the steering wheel based on the steering angle as feedback is adjusted. The experimental results show that changing the steering wheel reaction torque affects driver muscle burden.
Análise da rentabilidade de clientes através da margem de contribuição: um estudo em uma empresa de médio porte do setor moveleiro localizada na Serra Gaúcha
Authors: Hastenteufel Cheila , Larentis Fabiano
Published: November 2018

In today's competitive market, knowing the profitability of each customer is a key part to the success of a company, but to reach, this percentage, you need to adopt some procedures. This study shows procedures to be followed for the determination and analysis of profitability of major customers of a company in furniture sector. In this context, the present work was carried out by the case study method, to demonstrate the importance of knowing the profitability of customers based on contribution margin, thus improving efficiently and effectively their management process. We will present theoretical framework for the analysis of customer profitability, methods of costing and measurement of existing profitability and the profitability of customers through the contribution margin. As a conclusion, we propose using data and this proposal applied to the Bella fictitious name company.
A importância do gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos e sua logística reversa nos postos de combustíveis da cidade de Campina Grande - PB
Authors: Nascimento Joselia Fernandes , Teixeira Vânia Vilma Nunes , Menezes José Elinilton Cruz de , Alves Karla Roberta Castro Pinheiro
Published: November 2018

This research aimed to identify the importance of controlling the solid waste management process generated in the posts of Campina Grande-PB fuels, still checking the current level of adequacy of the same with respect to Reverse Logistics for the proper disposal of lubricating oils used and / or contaminated, their waste and packaging. The population consisted of 56 gas stations, authorized by the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP), and resulted in a sample, for this study, 35 stations, representing 62.50% of the universe. Data collection was carried out with the use of questionnaires and research is characterized exploratory and descriptive. The results show that 51.43% of respondents know the important role of controlling, but most do not have enough knowledge regarding PNRS, LR and management of solid waste, however, has actions that are appropriate for the proper disposal waste.
Proposta bilíngue na educação de surdos: práticas pedagógicas no processo de alfabetização
Authors: Moret Márcia Cristina Florêncio Fernandes , Mendonça João Guilherme Rodrigues
Published: November 2018

The teaching and use of the LIBRAS, in the deaf people education are indispensable for their development, building of their identity, autonomy, beside the communication with the world. The acquisition of the Portuguese Language is part of the regular school curriculum, and its command provides a relationship between language and society, which is mostly formed by hearing and users of this language. There is a concern related to the deaf people education, especially in literacy phase, which consequently extends through all the regular schooling, where the most part of the deaf students are finishing the high school without knowing how to read and/or produce in Portuguese Language. This problem affects the social development of these subjects, since the Portuguese Language is still required as if it were the deaf mother tongue, not respecting his/her culture, that has LIBRAS as their first language. The object of this research it to verify the methods and techniques in the deaf people literacy process and seek for other models, based on bilingual theory, ensuring the acquisition of LIBRAS, as a natural language and the teaching of Portuguese Language in a second language methodology, so that, in fact, the acquisition of reading and writing skills to materialize.
IMPACTOS DA DUPLICAÇÃO DE UMA RODOVIA FEDERAL SOBRE A MOBILIDADE E A ACESSIBILIDADE EM UMA PEQUENA CIDADE NORDESTINA
Authors: De Andrade Maurício Oliveira , Tavares Luiza Medeiros
Published: November 2018

This article seeks to identify and analyze the main urban impacts on local mobility and accessibility due to the duplication of BR-101-RN in the urban crossing of Goianinha – RN. The methodology adopted is based on an assessment of land use change trends and addresses the variations in mobility and accessibility conditions due to the highway duplication, based on a population survey, on shifts in their movement habits. This research tests the identification of the duplicated highway as an urban barrier, seeking to associate the resulting transformations, with the solutions adopted in the project, which present characteristics that favor traffic passing to the detriment of population mobility. Among the impacts observed are highlighted: i) socio-spatial segregation with a tendency of urban sprawl; ii) an impedance increase due to the lengthening of routes and to inconveniences imposed to expressive portion of students and citizens in general, who need to use the elevated walkways, although a significant part of them do not use it, assuming the risks; iii) increases in travel times with higher incidence on users of motorized modes, mainly of buses and residents in the most distant neighborhoods. Despite increases in travel times, about 40% of automobile, motorcycle and bus users report improvements in mobility and traffic due to increased fluidity, even with increased distances. These impacts demonstrate the incompatibility of the designed solution with the needs of the local population. As a conclusion, the adopted crossing model configures a barrier, which requires the adoption of mitigating measures to reduce its impacts on the functioning of the city and the conflicts between local traffic and passing traffic.
BOVINE MEAT HAMBURGER WITH CHIA MIXED FLOUR, OATS AND LINSEED
Authors: Chaves Marcia Alves , Silva João Marcos Alves da , Geniake Alice Cristina Vettorello , Dourado Eduardo Cavalcante , Santos Mayara Patricia De Oliveira , Baldissera Eliana maria
Published: November 2018

The work aimed at developing formulations of hamburger using the chia mixed flour, oats and linseed, as a partial replacement to textured soy protein (PTS), commonly used in this product. Income analyzes, instrumental color and sensory analysis, were carried out indicating that the addition of 3% of the mixed flour reduced the loss of water after baking, indicating the probable contribution of the fibers present in the seed used for the preparation of flour for moisture retention in the product. Regarding color, significant differences (p<0.05) between the burgers were identified only in instrumental analysis, not being noticed by the sensory panelists. For sensory analysis, only the taste and texture attributes were significantly different, with higher averages for the formulation added to mixed flour, which contributed to the high levels of acceptability, above 70%. It highlights the possibility of product preparation adding new ingredients, examples of the chia mixed flour, oats and linseed, however there is a need for further analysis to characterize the hamburger.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM SISTEMA PARA MONITORAMENTO E TELEOPERAÇÃO DE MÁQUINAS-FERRAMENTA CNC VIA INTERNET ADERENTE À INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Oliveira Luiz Eduardo Santos de , Álvares Alberto  José
Published: November 2018

Companies have been undergoing constant organizational changes in order to remain competitive. The manufacturing industry invests heavily in inputs such as information and communication technologies (ICT). Standards such as MTConnect and OPC-UA are creating the path to the development of the new industrial era, this paper presents the architecture of a framework implemented as an Internet-based client-server system for monitoring and teleoperation CNC machine tools, and which features attributes in accordance with "Industry 4.0". The design of the framework was carried out through a methodological approach that involved the use of IDEF0 diagrams and the Axiomatic Design methodology for the refinement of the model. The computational implementation work was based on the integration of servers in the form of services through a web system, the CyberDNC.
THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDUE EMULSIFIER AMOUNTS ON PROPERTIES OF NITRILE RUBBERS AND ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS BASED ON THEM
Authors: Evdokimov A. O. , Bukanov A. M. , Lyusova L. R. , Petrogradsky A. V.
Published: November 2018

The paper considers the properties of a number of commercially available Russian nitrilebutadiene rubbers (NBR) containing approximately the equal acrylonitrile amount (from 26 to 33%) in the macromolecule, but differing in the method of synthesis and isolation. The assessment ofthe influence of residual emulsifier content and also such surfactants as rosin and stearic acid introduced as technological additives on some NBR properties was performed. The technological properties of model compounds based on these NBR, in particular, Mooney viscosity, minimal and maximal torques during curing, and scorching time were determined. It was shown that both residual emulsifier amounts and introduced surfactants decrease the viscosity of the compounds and increase the curing time. It was noted that rosin acts in a different manner in comparison with stearic acid. In particular, stearic acid acting as an interstructural plasticizer affects viscosity decrease in a greater degree. The mechanical performance of vulcanizatesbased on rubber compounds considered in the paper was also determined. It was shown that the surfactants effect on the mechanical properties is negligible and is within the measurement accuracy. Nevertheless, the NBRs obtained with various emulsifiers differ essentially and can’t be replaceable without revising both the rubber compounds recipes and processing parameters. The vulcanizates resistance to some organic solvents and water was also studied. It was shown that the acrylonitrile content in the rubber macromolecule is the key factor affecting the resistance to non-polar solvents. At the same time it was found that the vulcanizates containing residual emulsifier amounts tend to the swelling index increase. In general, the surfactants effect on the swelling index is ambiguous, and it requires deeper research.
Substitution of peanut protein for soy protein as a non-meat binder in emulsion-type sausage production
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi , Tang Minh Nguyen , Doan Dong Phuong , Man Le Van Viet
Published: November 2018

In this study, peanut protein concentrate (PPC) was substituted for soy protein concentrate (SPC) in Vietnam emulsion-type sausage manufacture. Peanut protein concentrates yielded from the conventional and the combined ultrasonic and enzymatic extraction were used in the preparation of sausage samples PPC1 and PPC2, respectively. Soy protein concentrate was used in the sausage sample SPC as a control. Ten sausage samples including PPC1, PPC2, SPC and seven commercial samples in which soy protein (SP) was used were tested in three experiments. Instrumental Texture Profile Analysis (TPA), Flash Profile, and 9- point hedonic scale were conducted to observe sample differences. The instrumental TPA results indicated that PPC1 and PPC2 were insignificantly different from the control and one of the SP-added samples for hardness, springiness, and adhesiveness; but significantly for cohesiveness. In the first two sensory dimensions, assessors discriminated samples into three distinct directions in which PPC1 and PPC2 were positioned closely to SPC and two commercial SP-added sausages. Preference map further showed the same percentage of satisfied consumers - clustered with partial least square (PLS) regression - toward PPC1, PPC2, SPC, and the two commercial SP-added sausages. In general, the results proposed the potential use of PPC as a substitute for SP in Vietnam emulsion-type sausage production.
A model of solute diffusion in unsaturated double-porosity medium by homogenization
Authors: Tran Dung Ngoc Tien , Pham Quang Minh , Nguyen Thong , Bui Thanh Pham Phuong , Tran Tieng Van
Published: November 2018

Solute diffusion is a key process in many fields like for example material science or environmental engineering. Diffusion mechanism in porous media is often described by Fick’s law. However, we could not use this law for nonstandard diffusion behaviors occurring in cases of heterogeneous media. The conception of double-porosity medium can be applied to a class of such media. The double-porosity medium is characterized by two distinct pore sizes: macro-porosity domain and micro-porosity domain, respectively, having the contrasted hydraulic properties. This paper presents the development of a macroscopic model for the solute diffusion in unsaturated double-porosity medium, by using homogenization method. The obtained macroscopic model is a system of two equations coupling on the interface of the macro- and micro-porosity domain for diffusion. This model contains the effective diffusion tensor representing for the entire medium. The developed model is verified by comparing with the reference solution of the fine scale model through a 3D numerical example of hydrogeology problem.
数据新闻:“学”与“术”融合教学的改革与创新
Authors: 邹 利斌
Published: November 2018

大数据时代下,新闻形态多种多样,昀热的新闻心态就是“数据新闻”,这种新闻形态被一些学者认为是新闻在大数据时代下产生的核心竞争力。在这样的发展情况下,国外的一些高校在新闻专业中设置了“数据新闻”课程,目的就是为了培养符合新时代发展趋势的新闻人才,组建数据新闻团队。中国传媒大学在2015年也开始了有关数据新闻方向的课程,以为我国社会输送数据新闻报道、挖掘、分析的高级人才为目的。在此背景下,如何在新闻专业教学中融入“数据新闻”成为相关行业的重点研究课题。
试析如何正确处理经济发展与改善民生的关系
Authors: 李 秀娟
Published: November 2018

当前,国内外经济发展发生了非常大的变化,我国的经济发展水平正在不断提高,人们的生活质量也在不断完善。与经济高速增长的阶段相比,如今我国社会生产力发展水平有了较为明显的提升,这对于我国尽早实现小康社会有着十分积极的意义。
基于现代学徒制的烹饪专业学生工匠精神培养途径分析
Authors: 刘 海风
Published: November 2018

在2016年全国两会中,李克强总理首次提出鼓励企业培养精益求精的工匠精神,实现中国从中国制造到中国智造的转变。为此,工匠精神成为社会各发展领域的标杆,意在发展以及建设过程中努力培养更行业优秀人才的工匠精神,为社会发展提供充足的智力支持与人才支持。而烹饪作为我国非物质文化遗产,其不仅关系到民生,更是文化以及精神的传承,继承我国几千年来烹饪领域的工匠精神对今天社会的和谐稳定发展都有着重要意义。为此,文章对基于现代学徒制的烹饪专业学生工匠精神培养途径进行了深入分析。
创新学习在高中数学学习中的重要性
Authors: 靳 雨佳
Published: November 2018

高中数学知识学习中,我们难免都会存在畏难情绪,制约学习效率提高。而创新学习注重启迪思维,采取多种学习方法,激发潜能,提高学习效率。笔者结合高中数学学习的基本情况,探讨分析创新学习的重要性,并提出创新学习的对策,可为高中数学知识学习提供启示。
网络数字化时代广播电视技术的发展浅析
Authors: 朱 春江
Published: November 2018

现如今,网络的发展越来越迅速,其应用也越来越广泛,网络技术的应用范围也越来越大,遍及现代社会的各个领域。网络数字化的进程已经成为当前广播电视行业的发展方向,只有加快推进网络数字化时代广播电视技术的发展进程,完善网络化和数字化在广播电视行业的应用,解决网络数字化时代广播电视技术遇到的问题和困难,注重网络数字化时代下广播电视技术的发展,才能给广播电视行业带来新的机遇和有挑战,从技术上改善广播电视的未来。
教育文化析意
Authors: 刘 毅 , 李 湘德
Published: November 2018

文章从教育文化的界定、涵义、特性和功能的四个方面,阐述了教育文化是人类发展的一种普遍的社会现象,是人类社会长期发展与创造形成的产物,是历史发展的积淀和社会发展的必然。通过对中国教育活动和教育文化的现象分析,对教育文化的发展是一种参考和借鉴。
PENYEBAB KEMISKINAN DAN CARA MENANGGULANGINYA
Authors: ITANG ITANG
Published: November 2018

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah klasik yang mesti dicari penyebab dan penanggulangannya. Diantara penyebabnya ada beberapa faktor yaitu faktor individual, faktor keluarga, faktor sub-budaya (subcultural), faktor agensi, dan faktor struktural dan berdampak pada pengangguran, kriminalitas, kesehatan, putus sekolah dan buruknya generasi penerus. Sedangkan cara menanggulanginya yang dilakukan pemerintah dengan berbagai cara, yaitu dengan program PNPM Mandiri dengan pemenuhan atas sandang dan pangan, penyediaan perumahan layak huni, jaminan kesehatan dan pendidikan
ETOS KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: SOHARI SOHARI
Published: November 2018

Karakteristik etos kerja Islami digali dan dirumuskan berdasarkan konsep iman sebagai fondasi dan amal shalih sebagai bentuk yang terbangun di atasnya, dengan memberi prioritas penekanan pada etos kerja beserta prinsip-prinsip dasarnya. Etos kerja apapun menurut pemahaman Qur’ani tidak dapat menjadi Islami bila tidak dilandasi konsep iman dan amal shalih, sebab sekalipun kerja itu bermanfaat dan bersifat keduniaan bagi banyak orang, tanpa dasar iman tidak akan membuahkan pahala di akhirat kelak.Dalam aplikasinya di masyarakat, etos kerja seringkali tidak sesuai dengan ajaran yang telah dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, misalnya bekerja tidak memperhitungkan halal dan haramnya. Dalam ajaran Islam ditentukan bahwa usaha yang terbaik adalah usaha seseorang dengan tangannya sendiri dan setiap jual beli yang mabrur (tidak ada tipu daya)
WAKAF PRODUKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT
Authors: ITANG ITANG
Published: November 2018

Wakaf merupakan aset perekonomian umat Islam yang sangat potensial apabila diberdayakan secara optimal. Selama ini wakaf terkesan konsumtif kurang dirasakan manfaatnya bagi banyak orang. Sebenarnya wakaf  yang sudah terlanjur konsumtif dapat diberdayakan kembali menjadi produktif. Kebanyakan peruntukan wakaf berkisar kepada Masjid, Makam, Majlis Ta’lim, Pesantren dan Sarana Pendidikan yang tergolong benda bergerak. Donasi wakaf tersebut akan menjadi produktif dengan berbasis kepada ekonomi. Demikian juga terhadap benda wakaf yang bergerak seperti Uang, Logam Mulia, Hak Cipta, Kendaraan dan benda bergerak lainnya. Hal tersebut akan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan tujuan wakaf dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat
PARADIGMA MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS SPIRITUAL (SPIRITUAL BASED HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT) TERHADAP KORPORASI
Authors: PERISTIWO HADI
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Spiritual Based Human Resources Management Paradigm to Corporation. Management comes into the world as a basic necessity on the individual relationship in the society. Every activity always have main aim to be reached in the present and future. Crystallization of management thinking begins on a certain time to develop and expand experiences renewal. The existence of the company becomes main source of people’s live. The potential of the Muslim community into company resources (employee) can be utilized to increase the employee’s performance religious. But, the reality still happen today that the employee’s attitude far from religious behaviour. For the example: still a lot of woman employee which undress well as order as religion instruction, furthermore the behaviour and lifestyle become secular and materialistic. Spiritual Based Human Resources Management is one of coherent concept between modern management and spiritual's values. There are two phases of Developing spiritualitas's meaning, first on spiritual aspect developing (inner growth's phase) and the second phase is manifestation of the first phase results in everyday real life. Furthermore, self-actualization based on internal motivation will be reflected as a framework of spiritual based human resources management, including personal behavior of people in work, business or organization. Abstrak. Paradigma Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Spiritual (Spiritual Based Human Resources Management) Terhadap Korporasi. Manajemen lahir sebagai tuntunan perlunya pengaturan hubungan antara individu dalam lingkungan masyarakat serta pada dasarnya setiap aktifitas atau kegiatan selalu memiliki tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kristalisasi pemikiran manajemen mulai berkembang  pada kurun waktu tertentu dan berkembang serta mengalami berbagai pembaruan. Keberadaan perusahaan menjadi sumber utama kehidupan  masyarakat.  Potensi masyarakat muslim yang menjadi sumber daya perusahaan (karyawan) diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya secara religius. Akan tetapi kenyataan yang terjadi adalah masih banyak perilaku karyawan perusahaan yang  tidak religius, misalnya: masih banyak karyawan perusahaan khususnya wanita yang menggunakan pakaian yang tidak menutup aurat (pakaian mini), perilaku maupun pandangan hidup karyawan yang sekuler serta materialistis. Manajemen sumber daya manusia berbasis spiritual (Spiritual Based Human Resources Management) adalah sebuah konsep terpadu antara manajemen modern dengan nilai-nilai spiritual. Makna spiritualitas berkembang sedemikian rupa, spiritualitas dilihat sebagai sebuah proses dalam dua fase perkembangan, pertama pada fase perkembangan aspek batin (inner growth) dan kedua pada fase manifestasi hasil batin tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari di dunia nyata. Dalam kerangka manajemen sumber daya manusia berbasis spiritual, perilaku orang dalam bekerja, berbisnis atau berorganisasi adalah aktualisasi diri yang bersumber pada  internal motivation.
DEVELOPING ISLAMIC ECONOMICS AS A BODY OF KNOWLEDGE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: FURQONI HAFAS
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Developing Islamic Economics as a Body of Knowledge: Issues and Challenges. Islamic economics is challenged whether it can be called a discipline in the sense of having a clear subject-matter, well-organized body of knowledge, methodology to appraise theories and systematic accumulation of knowledge. Islamic economics is still in the formative stage to be a discipline. Systematization of its body of knowledge is still in the progress. Many fundamental issues need to be seriously addressed by the scientific community for Islamic economics to be a legitimate discipline. This paper attempts to identify several challenges to be answered by Islamic economics scientific community in their effoert to develop a solid body of knowledge of Islamic economics. Embarking from the Islamic worldview that gives foundations in our understanding of economic phenomena, efforts are to be put to develop the conceptual scheme, methodology to appraise and evaluate theory and Islamic ethics framework. The answer to those challenges will determine the scientific direction of Islamic economics, ensurea sustainable growth of knowledge and expedite the speed of the evolutional process of Islamic economics towards becoming a distinct discipline.Abstrak. Mengembangkan Ekonomi Islam sebagai Inti dari Ilmu Pengetahuan: Masalah dan Tantangan. Ekonomi Islam ditantang apakah itu dapat disebut disiplin dalam arti materi yang jelas, inti dari ilmu pengetahuan yang terorganisir dengan baik, metode untuk menilai teori dan akumulasi sistematis ilmu pengetahuan. Ekonomi Islam masih dalam tahap formatif untuk menjadi suatu disiplin. Sistematisasi bod nya pengetahuan masih dalam kemajuan. Banyak masalah mendasar perlu ditangani serius oleh komunitas ilmiah untuk ekonomi Islam menjadi disiplin yang sah. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang harus dijawab oleh ekonomi Islam komunitas ilmiah dalam effoert mereka untuk mengembangkan tubuh yang kuat dari pengetahuan ekonomi Islam. Memulai dari pandangan dunia Islam yang memberikan dasar-dasar dalam pemahaman kita tentang fenomena ekonomi, upaya yang harus dihukum untuk mengembangkan skema konseptual, metodologi untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi kerangka teori dan etika Islam. Jawaban untuk tantangan-tantangan akan menentukan arah ilmiah ekonomi Islam, ensurea pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan pengetahuan dan mempercepat kecepatan proses evolusional ekonomi Islam menuju menjadi disiplin yang berbeda.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: SETYANI OCTAVIA
Published: November 2018

Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) merupakan indeks saham yang mencerminkan keseluruhan saham syariah yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan terdaftar dalam Daftar Efek Syariah. Dilihat dari pergerakan ISSI yang mengalami perkembangan signifikan tentu hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel makroekonomi dan moneter, seperti inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, nilai tukar, dan lain-lain.Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial antara inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan antara inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia, 3) Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh antara inflasi dan nilai tukar terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, uji F, uji t, koefisien korelasi, dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program SPSS.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t hitung pada variabel inflasi lebih kecil dari t tabel, yaitu (-1,097<2,002), serta nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05, yaitu (0,277>0,05). Dan variabel nilai tukar secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai t hitung pada variabel nilai tukar lebih kecil dari t tabel, yaitu (-1,493<2,002), serta nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05, yaitu (0,141>0,05). Sedangkan variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar secara simultan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung lebih kecil dari F tabel, yaitu (1,934<3,16), serta nilai signifikansi yang lebih besar dari 0,05, yaitu (0,154>0,05). Adapun hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah sebesar 0,064. Hal ini berarti variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar dapat menjelaskan pengaruhnya terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia sebesar 6,4% sedangkan sisanya 93,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian