bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Status Gizi Kehamilan, ASI Eksklusif, dan Imunisasi Dasar dengan Stunting Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan
Authors: Khaira Dicky Septiannoor , Hidayat Rahmat , Ramadhani Aulia
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Pada bulan Juni 2023 Indonesia telah resmi lepas dari masa pandemi Covid-19 dan menjadi masa endemi. Masa peralihan dari pandemi ke endemi tentunya akan ada dampak baik maupun buruk terutama pada aspek kesehatan yaitu stunting. Terjadi perburukan stunting ketika masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dampak dari stunting sudah tentu buruk bagi masa depan anak secara fisik maupun motorik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 2 Kecamatan dan 6 Desa lokasi fokus stunting Kabupaten Balangan pada bulan Oktober 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Sampel dengan perbandingan 1:2 maka total sampel untuk kelompok kasus sebanyak 22 balita usia 24-59 bulan yang stunting dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 44 balita usia 24-59 bulan yang normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh status gizi kehamilan, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi dasar dengan stunting pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan. Hasil analisis statistik chi square menunjukkan bahwa status gizi kehamilan, ASI eksklusif, dan imunisasi dasar berpengaruh dengan stunting pasca pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Balangan. Para calon ibu dan para ibu agar lebih memperhatikan kesehatan yaitu aspek keseimbangan status gizi, pemberian ASI secara eksklusif, dan pemberian imunisasi dasar yang lengkap sesuai dengan umur anak.
Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Imunisasi Dasar, Pasca Pandemi, Status Gizi Kehamilan, Stunting
 
Abstract
In June 2023, Indonesia officially emerged from the COVID-19 pandemic and has become an endemic period. The transition period from pandemic to endemic will of course have both good and bad impacts, especially on the health aspect, namely stunting. Stunting worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic and the impact of stunting is certainly bad for children's future physically and motorically. This research was carried out in 2 sub-districts and 6 villages where the stunting focus was located in Balangan Regency in October 2023. This research used a case-control design. With a sample ratio of 1:2, the total sample for the case group was 22 toddlers aged 24-59 months who were stunted and the control group was 44 toddlers aged 24-59 months who were normal. This research aims to analyze the effect of pregnancy nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and basic immunization on stunting after the COVID-19 pandemic in Balangan Regency. The results of the chi-square statistical analysis show that the nutritional status of pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, and basic immunization influence stunting after the COVID-19 pandemic in Balangan Regency. Expectant mothers and mothers should pay more attention to health, namely aspects of balancing nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, and providing complete basic immunization according to the child's age.
Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Basic Immunization, Post-Pandemic, Pregnancy Nutritional Status, Stunting
Memanfaatkan Data untuk Meningkatkan Pengambilan Keputusan Berbasis Bukti dalam Sistem Kesehatan Indonesia
Authors: Zain Nabiilah Salsa , Ulya Nadiyatul , Wasir Riswandy , Istanti Novita Dwi
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
Sistem kesehatan Indonesia menghadapi beberapa masalah salah satunya yaitu proses pengambilan keputusan. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan efisiensi pengelolaan sistem kesehatan, pengambilan keputusan yang tepat dan efektif sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Pendekatan berbasis bukti data, juga dikenal sebagai praktik berbasis bukti (EBP), menekankan penggunaan bukti ilmiah yang kuat, seperti hasil penelitian dan data kesehatan, dalam proses pengambilan keputusan dalam sistem kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan data untuk meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti dalam sistem kesehatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan literatur. Sumber data tinjauan literatur ini didapatkan dari PubMed dan Google Scholar. Data penelitian diambil dari tahun 2019-2024. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan sistem kesehatan Indonesia sedang meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanannya, meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, sumber daya yang terbatas, serta kemampuan pengumpulan dan analisis data yang tidak memadai.
Kata kunci: Analisis, Evaluasi, Pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti, Sistem informasi kesehatan, Strategi untuk meningkatkan penggunaan data
Abstract
The Indonesian health system faces several problems, one of which is the decision-making process. In order to improve the quality of services and the efficiency of the management of the health system, proper and effective decision-making is essential. The data-based approach, also known as evidence-based practice (EBP), emphasizes the use of strong scientific evidence, such as research results and health data, in the decision-making process in the health system. This research is a literature review. This literature survey data source is obtained from PubMed and Google Scholar. The research data is from the years 2019-2024. Based on the literature review that has been carried out, it shows that the Indonesian health system is improving the accessibility and quality of its services, even though there are challenges such as limited facilities, limited resources, and inadequate data collection and analysis capabilities.
Keywords: Analysis, Evaluation, Evidence-based decision making, Health information systems, Strategies to improve data use
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO SETTLEMENT OF MISDEMEANOR CRIMES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Al Banna Athif Hasan , Yusuf Saefudin  , Syahrul Adam Salleh Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

This article examines the utilization of restorative justice as an alternative to misdemeanor crimes in the criminal justice system at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness and challenges faced in implementing the principles of restorative justice to address criminal offenses at the Police sector level. This research adopts a normative juridical approach and utilizes both secondary and primary data sources. Secondary data is obtained through literature research, while primary data is gathered through observations and interviews, involving key stakeholders such as police officers, victims, offenders, and community members, to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of restorative justice in Police sector Purwareja Klampok. The findings of this study highlight the potential benefits of restorative justice in facilitating victim-offender reconciliation, involving the community, and promoting rehabilitation. Additionally, the research reveals limitations and barriers in the application of restorative justice, including limited resources, inadequate awareness and understanding among stakeholders, and the need for capacity development and training. Based on data analysis, this article provides recommendations to enhance the implementation of restorative justice at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. In conclusion, this research contributes to the existing literature on restorative justice by offering insights into its application as an alternative to misdemeanor crimes in the criminal justice system at the Police sector Purwareja Klampok level. The study emphasizes the importance of promoting a more balanced and comprehensive approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm, fostering accountability, and restoring social harmony within the community.
 
Keywords: restorative justice, misdemeanor, implementation of restorative justice, social improvement, police sector.
Current discourse on the housing issues in the world
Authors: Fenchuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the current global housing discourse is studied, focusing on the theoretical analysis of approaches and strategies for the formation and implementation of housing policies in different countries. The main purpose of the article was to identify the key areas of the housing discourse, which cover environmental, social, economic aspects, including an integrated urban development approach. Based on the analysis, the main challenges and problems affecting housing and urbanization were identified. In particular, it has been determined that climate change, social inequality, mass migration and global pandemics are serious factors that require comprehensive solutions and innovative approaches. In order to overcome these challenges and improve the housing situation, a number of measures and strategies have been proposed. The environmental aspect highlighted the importance of developing energy-efficient housing construction, which reduces the negative impact of construction on the environment. The social aspect highlighted the need to involve communities in the urban planning process and create social housing initiatives for low-income populations. The integrated approach to planning highlighted the importance of cooperation between different sectors and governments to develop and implement comprehensive strategies for sustainable urban development. In addition, the article noted that solving housing problems requires a profound change in the mindset of governing bodies and cooperation with non-governmental organizations to develop a modern scientific approach to sustainable housing development. To summarize, the article attempts to contribute to the discussion of the problems and prospects of housing issues in the world. The conclusions and recommendations formulated on the basis of the study can serve as a basis for further research and development of effective strategies to ensure sustainable urban development and improve the quality of life of the population.
Systematization of public centers design methodology
Authors: Pryimak Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the issue of systematization of the development of project solutions of public complexes based on the analysis of their functional and planning structure and constituent elements. The author systematizes his long-term scientific research and project practice using theoretical sources, in the part of the formation of the architecture of public centers of large cities; conclusions are drawn regarding promising models for optimizing their structure.The nature of the interaction of elements in the modular system of the layout of public complexes is highlighted. A promising methodology for designing multifunctional complexes in an integrated modular system has been formulated. Conclusions were made regarding the possibility of the influence of such methods on the practice of designing public complexes.In this article, provision of "end-to-end" unification and "open" typification of block modules allows to expand the possibilities of alternative search for the most rational project solutions of large multi-functional complexes - public centers. This makes it possible to significantly facilitate the process of designing such objects, shifts the emphasis of creative searches from the layout of the internal structure and technology to the solution of architectural plastic and artistic tasks of the formation of urban ensembles of the center.The nomenclature of residential and public centers of large cities, as the main structural nodes of the city in unity with the adjacent system of settlements, is given. Conclusions are drawn on possible directions of unification and modular coordination of the constituent elements of multifunctional complexes - public centers.
Foreign experience in designing energy-efficient hostel buildings
Authors: Kinailiuk Mykhailo
Published: May 2024

The article discusses the reasons for changing the vector of development of the hotel industry to environmental friendliness and sustainability, reducing energy consumption, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and introducing energy-efficient technologies. Examples of foreign experience in implementing energy-efficient strategies in hostels are provided. Environmental friendliness has become a driving force in the hotel industry, with leading hotel chains trying to meet the demands of consumers who are increasingly paying attention to the climate and are concerned about their environmental impact. According to most definitions, the term "hotel industry" includes not only hotels but also motels, guest houses and hostels. When designing hostels, energy conservation and energy efficiency will save energy resources. Thanks to technology and energy-efficient materials, architectural, planning, and space solutions are being improved. The location and orientation also have an impact on energy saving. The author concludes that in the era of heightened climate awareness, the problem of negative environmental impact is relevant. Tourism alone accounts for a certain percentage of greenhouse gas emissions, which is mostly attributable to the hotel industry. It is necessary to take measures and create conditions to reduce and eventually eliminate the harmful impact on the climate. We see that Western countries are aware of the problem and possible negative consequences, and therefore government institutions are involved in solving this problem by creating relevant regulations, businesses implementing environmental programs, and ordinary hotel visitors who are beginning to prefer more environmentally friendly travel options. However, this influence must be spread to other countries, and this is why information campaigns should be used. Communities, including the scientific community, should pay attention not only to continuing the greening of facilities through the use of energy-efficient technologies, which is a necessary step, but also to finding new options for energy saving and creating new energy-efficient strategies.
Opening Spreads
Authors: Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Miller Theo , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

The opening materials from Volume 2, Issue 3 of Emic.
The Known
Authors: Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Christie Gabrielle , Miller Theo
Published: May 2024

A thematic spread beginning Emic's voyage through the cosmos.
Black Thursday: A Historical Walking Tour
Authors: Sides Sacha , Fortier Adriana , Halter Del , Whisenhunt Julia , Christie Gabrielle , Miller Theo , Riotto Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

Earlier this semester, multiple campus organizations collaborated to direct a historical walking tour exploring the events of Black Thursday.
Recline
Authors: DeRosa Amanda , Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Whisenhunt Julia , Miller Theo , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

“Recline” is a poem told through the eyes of an artist. It explores the feeling of being open to the world’s beauty and love through creation.
Solar System
Authors: Halter Del , Sides Sacha , Riotto Elizabeth , Christie Gabrielle , Whisenhunt Julia , Fortier Adriana , Miller Theo
Published: May 2024

Section divider: Solar System.
Milky Way
Authors: Halter Del , Sides Sacha , Whisenhunt Julia , Fortier Adriana , Riotto Elizabeth , Christie Gabrielle , Miller Theo
Published: May 2024

Section divider: Milky Way.
Nephilim
Authors: Toliuszis Turner , Miller Theo , Sides Sacha , Halter Del , Fortier Adriana , Whisenhunt Julia , Christie Gabrielle
Published: May 2024

“Nephilim” is a monotype print triptych made by printing layers of yellow and violet ink onto printmaking paper. The series uses a motif of paper stars and hands, painted in a sketch-inspired style, to represent various vices and the ways that people respond to their inner potential.
Spatio-Temporal Variations of Surface Melt Over Antarctic Ice Shelves using SCATSAT-1 Data
Authors: Pooja Mishra  , Naveen Tripathi  , S. R. Oza  , P. M. Solanki  , N. Y. Bhatt
Published: May 2024

Surface melting is a significant issue in Antarctica, affecting glacier movements and climate change. During summer, surface meltwaters from ponds circulate over ice shelves, causing mass loss. These melt water percolates down to shelf through crevasses and affects the iceshelf instability or break the ice shelf. Antarctica experiences a surface melting increase of around 3.5 million square kilometres for every one-degree rise in summer temperature. In this study we use remote-sensing data sets to assess the spatial and temporal distribution of surface melt over Antarctic ice shelves. We use microwave brightness temperature (Tb) to evaluate surface melting on ice shelves. Total four ice shelves from East and West Antarctica were selected for research due to their significant surface melting issues. The study estimated cumulative melt days over these ice shelves for year 2017 and 2018, and investigated melt variations over transect profiles. It was found that year 2018 showed increased amount in melt days in some regions of selected ice shelves.
Early Prediction of Students Performance in Higher Education
Authors: Dr. Geeta Tripathi  , Kethati Nandini Reddy  , Kotagoda Sahithi  , Maddineni Ajay Kumar
Published: May 2024

Evaluating students' learning performance is a fundamental aspect of evaluating any educational institution. When addressing challenges related to the learning process, student performance is critical, and it is one of the key factors used to quantify learning outcomes. The topic of research known as educational data mining (EDM) has grown out of the potential to leverage data knowledge to enhance educational systems. EDM is the development of methods to analyze data collected from educational environments, enabling a more complete and precise understanding of students and the enhancement of their educational results. Evaluating the students' learning results is a crucial part of evaluating any educational institution. One of the key variables used to quantify learning outcomes is student performance, which is significant when addressing problems with the learning process. The field of research known as educational data mining, or EDM, was born out of the potential to leverage data knowledge to enhance educational systems. EDM is the process of developing methods for evaluating information obtained from educational environments. This makes it possible to learn more precise and in-depth information about students and enhances their academic achievement. Academic achievement tests (AAT), general aptitude tests (GAT), admission scores, first-level courses, and other early-stage factors are used in the paper's dimensionality reduction mechanism by T-SNE algorithm for the clustering technique. This allows the study to investigate the relationship between these aspects and GPAs. Regarding the categorization method, the study showcases tests conducted on various machine learning models that forecast student achievement in the initial phases by utilizing diverse attributes such as course grades and entrance exam results. To gauge the models' quality, we employ various evaluation measures. Based on the findings, it appears that early student failure rates can be reduced by educational institutions.
Designing Learning Environment for School Children Having Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Chomal Naveen , Singh Sukhbir
Published: May 2024

The goal of treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder is to apply knowledge, not to acquire new skills. The prevalence of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children is rising daily around the world for a variety of reasons that have a direct impact on their mental health and hyperactive behaviour. The classroom atmosphere in the current ADHD schools is poorly maintained, which makes it difficult for the kids to focus on the specific task being done in class. As a result, the students have a variety of difficulties in their academic lives. This method aids in the pupils' mental stability as well as their academic success. This paper aims to suggest the best design strategies for the classroom environment in a school space for children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Analyzing the Architecture of All Saints Cathedral at Allahabad, India: Building Study and Heritage Potential
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Tiwari Achala , Khan Mohd Afzal , Setia Sukriti
Published: May 2024

Heritage conservation is a major factor in promoting tourism. It helps to understand previous tradition, used materials, architecture style and evolution process. The link between heritage and tourism is the most visible aspect of the contribution of culture to local development. Due to the preservation of heritage many new jobs can be generated in the truism sector. When heritage tourism is done right the biggest beneficiaries not the visitors only but the local residents who experience a renewable appreciation in for and pride in their local city and its history. Art and architecture have the ability to transport us into different time and place it allows us to gain historical perspective and understanding. The All-Saints’ Cathedral in Allahabad stands as an epitome of architectural brilliance, religious heritage, and cultural significance. This research delves into the profound architectural attributes of the cathedral, offering insights into its historical context, structural design, and socio-cultural impact. Drawing upon architectural analysis and historical documentation, the study examines the evolution of the cathedral’s design, from its inception to its present form. Through a comparative analysis of architectural elements, including facade, interior layout, and ornamentation, the research delineates the cathedral’s adherence to prevailing architectural styles and its unique deviations. In conclusion, this research underscores the All Saints’ Cathedral in Allahabad as not merely a physical structure but a testament to architectural innovation, cultural heritage, and spiritual resilience. By elucidating its architectural intricacies and socio-cultural implications, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the cathedral's enduring legacy in the architectural landscape of Allahabad.This study explores the transformative impact of architectural elements on the spiritual experience within All Saints' Cathedral, Allahabad. Analyzing furniture, lighting, flooring, ceiling, fans, and roofing, it unveils how these components contribute to the cathedral's upliftment of worshippers. Through a nuanced examination, it elucidates the intricate balance between structural design and spiritual elevation, shedding light on the cathedral's role as a sacred haven in the hearts of believers.
Water-sensitive Urban Design Based on the Perspective of "Sponge City"
Authors: Chen Hao
Published: May 2024

At the end of the 20th century, highly urbanized areas began to explore water-sensitive urban design. In recent years, with the gradual expansion of China's urban scale, a large number of people enter the city to settle down, the pressure on urban roads is also increasing, and the limited ability of rainwater infiltration on roads leads to serious water logging in the city when it comes to the rainy season. Sponge city not only solves the problem of urban flooding, but also makes full use of rainwater resources, and will further alleviate the problem of water shortage. This paper takes the design perspective of "sponge city" in water-sensitive urban design as a starting point, explains the origin, connotation, multi-scale construction method and practice of the concept of "sponge city", and combines the Potsdamer Platz in Germany and the Vertical Forest Architecture Case in Italy, to understand the design of sunken green space in sponge city system and the architectural design of vertical garden style in resilient city.
High-support Mould Construction and Risk Assessment in Civil Engineering Works
Authors: Meng Xunchuan
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of the construction industry, advanced construction technology and new building materials continue to emerge. High-supporting mould technology, with the advantages of large bearing capacity, convenient erection and strong applicability, has been widely used in the field of construction engineering. However, due to the high height, large span, many rods, complex and variable force and other characteristics of the highly supported mould frame, there is a risk of tilting or collapsing in the process of building construction, which has a very high risk. This paper from the high supporting mould technology, frame erection technology key points, safety monitoring and evaluation of the detailed description, and targeted to put forward the corresponding reasonable suggestions, in order to be able to protect the smooth progress of construction.
Application and Prospect of Machine Learning in the Field of Materials and Chemical Engineering
Authors: Wang Fuzhi
Published: May 2024

With the rapid development of computer science, machine learning has gradually penetrated into various research fields and led to the development of related fields to different degrees. At recent stage, machine learning (ML) algorithms have been able to extensively search for variable relationships from a large amount of observed data, thus helping people to discover more laws that were once unnoticed. As an emerging approach, ML can efficiently utilize and process large-volume data generated from high-throughput experiments in the field of materials and chemicals. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of various algorithmic tools, more and more researchers have applied ML to materials and chemical research, which has greatly broadened the research ideas and methods. This paper briefly introduces the development of machine learning in recent years; summarizes the classification methods of common molecular descriptors and their types; introduces the classification, common algorithms and application scenarios of different types of ML; reviews the relevant research results in the field of materials prediction and inverse synthesis analysis of machine learning; puts forward related suggestions for the application of ML for research; and finally summarizes the prospects for the future development of machine learning applied to the field of materials and chemical engineering.
Reservoir Desilting and Treatment of Silted Sediment
Authors: Zhang Rui , Yang Dong
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to explore the significance and methods of sediment treatment in reservoirs. It first analyzes the impact of sediment on protective engineering, highlighting how sediment reduction exacerbates soil erosion and riverbed siltation, directly threatening the safety of protective engineering. Next, it introduces the application of compound fingerprint identification method in sediment source analysis, which accurately identifies sediment sources by comprehensively considering multiple characteristics, providing crucial scientific basis for protective engineering. The paper then discusses three main sediment treatment methods: mechanical dredging technology, sedimentation tank treatment, and biological treatment. Mechanical dredging technology is simple and efficient but suffers from issues like noise and high maintenance costs. Sedimentation tank treatment effectively improves water quality, while biological treatment technology has recently gained significant attention for purifying water bodies using microorganisms and plants, enhancing ecological quality. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of selecting suitable treatment methods based on specific conditions to achieve maximum efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
Fabrication Strategies of Cellulose Nanocrystal-based Hydrogel
Authors: Zhang Tianyu
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the preparation, properties and applications of cellulose nanocrystal (CNC)-based hydrogels are presented. The paper first introduces the characteristics and research significance of CNC, then introduces the principles, advantages and disadvantages of the two preparation methods, then introduces the various performance evaluation methods and indexes of the hydrogel, and finally introduces the current status and prospects of the hydrogel's application in various fields. This paper also presents future research directions and suggestions.
Exploring the Penetration of Traditional Cultural Elements in Film Art
Authors: Chen Yuqi
Published: May 2024

Film is a typical cultural product, which can not only create huge economic benefits for the society, but also fully demonstrate the artistic aesthetic effect, and its vivid communication content and image expression have a profound impact on the values of the general public. With the change of science and technology, the infiltration of traditional cultural elements in film art can provide the public with attractive cultural forms, so it is necessary to systematically summarize the manifestations of traditional cultural elements, and then find a strategy to effectively penetrate traditional cultural elements in film art, which is only for the reference and analysis of industry insiders.
The use of soybeans in the structure of the ration of high-yielding cows
Authors: Pivtorak Y. I. , Nahirniak T. B. , Hordiychuk L. M.
Published: May 2024

In the conditions of intensive milk production in order to ensure high productivity and at the same time preserve the general functional state of animal health it is impossible to do without the use of protein-rich grain components in the structure of compound feed. These include soybeans, which in the western region of Ukraine began to be widely used in the production of compound feed for cattle. The percentage of introduction of soybeans into the structure of compound feed is different and for high-yielding cows requires additional study, which explains the relevance of conducting research on its influence on milk productivity, quality indicators of milk against the background of assimilation of the main nutrients of feed. The study was conducted on four groups of Simmental cows, seven heads in each. The rations of experimental cows provided for three levels of provision of protein needs at the expense of soybeans and were balanced in terms of basic nutrients in compliance with the requirements of detailed requirements. The analysis of the feeding conditions of experimental cows showed that the use of heat-treated soybeans in the structure of the ration contributed to a significant increase in milk productivity, as well as quality indicators, the content of dry matter, fat, protein, calcium and phosphorus. A similar pattern was observed in terms of indicators of the intensity of metabolic processes of cicatricial digestion. Thus, a positive effect on the percentage of certain volatile fatty acids, in particular acetic as a precursor of milk fat was noted. An increase was noted in the digestibility indicators of the main nutrients (protein, fat, fiber digestibility coefficients). The positive effect of soybeans on the milk productivity of the experimental cows was also noted by the results of the balance experiment. The nitrogen balance was positive and its use for milk production in cows of the fourth group compared to the control group was 27.4 % higher. A similar trend was observed in the balance of calcium and phosphorus. So, the conducted studies on the study of the productive effect of different amounts of soybeans instead of cereal components in the structure of compound feed on milk productivity give reason to recommend that farms use prepared soybeans in the proportion of 10–15 % in compound feed for high-yielding cows.
Productive qualities of broiler chickens at different levels of soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate in feed
Authors: Danilchenko Y. A. , Nedashkivskyi V. M.
Published: May 2024

The growth and development of broiler chickens at different levels of the soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate in mixed fodder was studied. The processing of commercial fish is accompanied by the formation of secondary resources, the scope of practical application of which is quite wide (fish proteins are a unique natural material used in various industries, but not fully utilized. Wastes resulting from fish processing are a source of valuable nutritional and biologically active substances, and thus serve as raw materials for various products, including dietary supplements. In order to determine the optimal rate of introduction of the soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate into broiler chicken feed, a scientific and economic experiment was conducted that lasted 42 days. The research was conducted on broiler chickens of the Cobb-500 cross. The difference in the feeding of the experimental groups was that broiler chickens of the first (control) group received complete feed, which corresponded to the nutritional standards in all periods, and the additional introduction of a soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate was: The 2nd experimental group received 0.2 % of the feed additive; poultry of the 3rd and 4th experimental groups consumed feed containing 0.4 and 0.6 % of the experimental additive. It was found that an increase in the content of the soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate in the diet by 0.6 % contributes to an increase in live weight of chickens by 266 g, or 10.25 %, and a decrease in feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain by 3.8 % compared to the control. It was found that during the growing period, broiler chickens of the 4th group had the highest absolute live weight gain of 2823.8 g, which is 2.63 %, 8.32 % and 10.36 % higher than in the 3rd, 2nd experimental and control groups. The use of feed with a soluble fraction of fish waste hydrolyzate in the feed with a content of 0.6 % increased the average daily weight gain for the entire period of the experiment by 7 g, or 11.63 %, and absolute weight gain by 265.2 g, or 10.36 %, respectively.
Development of Biogas Plant and Mushrooms Grumpy in a Biomass Waste Utilization Facility at Tadukan Raga Village, STM Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Sidabutar Rivaldi , Trisakti Bambang , Hanum Farida , Sarah Maya , Sinaga Mersi Suriani , Natasya Yenny , Ambarita Renata , Sinamo Gloria Clarita
Published: May 2024

Community service is a form of movement in making a real contribution to society which aims to provide solutions to real problems that occur in society. Most of the Indonesian population still relies on the agriculture, plantation and livestock sectors to drive the economy. By-products in the form of waste are generally used as fertilizer which can actually be used as an alternative energy source. Biogas is a renewable energy produced through the process of anaerobic digestion of organic materials which is currently widely used by the community as an alternative energy to replace LPG for cooking and generator fuel to produce electricity.  One of the utilization of non-hazardous biomass waste into energy in the form of biogas has been implemented in Tadukan Raga village in Sinembah Tanjung Muda (STM) Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency which has been operated since 2018 and is equipped with a barn for mushroom cultivation. However, problems arise where the facility is abandoned where there is a lack of maintenance of biogas generation facilities and mushroom barns, lack of human resources and low understanding of the community, especially BUMDes in the management, development and business maintenance of this facility. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling and training to the community in the operation of biogas facilities, revitalize mushroom barns in biomass non-b3 waste utilization facilities and modify LPG stoves into biogas stoves and install stoves in residents' homes around Tungkusan hamlet. Tadukan Raga Village itself is a fostered village that has been used as a place for counseling and service from the University of North Sumatra to the community because there are still several things that need to be improved, so counseling is again carried out in this village.
A Study on Impact of Covid-19 on Job Performance & Job Satisfaction of Employees Engaged in WFH Culture
Authors: Mahendra Sheetal
Published: May 2024

Coronavirus (COVID-19), which hit in early 2020, altered people's lives and livelihoods, as well as industries and Organisations throughout the world. Many businesses have begun to implement a new method of working in order to accommodate different changes in working hours and the possibility of working from home. The goal of this study was to fill in the gaps by looking into numerous possible determinants of job satisfaction and employee performance while working from home, such as work–life balance and work stress, as well as the influence of COVID-19. This study is descriptive design, a cross sectional study, the data is collected using primary methods that is widely accepted to measure the job satisfaction and employee performance during working from home. Results: Age of respondent was100% of the respondents belong to the category of the age group 18-30. Gender of the respondents -68.2% of the respondents were male while 31.8 % of the respondents belong to the female category. Occupation of the respondents - 86.4% of the respondents were students while 13.6% belong to the employed category. As the significance value that is .072 so it depicts that Covid-19 has a statistically 0.72 impact on Employee performance. Working from home might be a positive indicator in reaction to the collectivist environment.
Protein Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Expression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) and Its Correlation to Smoking Status in North Sumatera Population
Authors: Soeroso Noni Novisari , Tarigan Setia Putra , Rahmat Hidayat  , Elisna Syahruddin  , Evlin Suzanna  , Dian Chayadi
Published: May 2024

Tobacco smoking is associated to the increase risk of lung cancer, and smoking could also trigger the tumour proportion score from programmed death ligand (PD-L1). This study aims to identify the correlation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the PD-L1 expression and smoking profile on the North Sumatra Population. Lung cancer is a significant health issue worldwide, where it is the leading cause of death in men. In Indonesia, lung cancer ranks second in terms of incidence overall and first in men. The 5-year prevalence of lung cancer in Indonesia is 10.85 per 100,000 population. The case fatality rate (CFR) for lung cancer in Indonesia is 86.91%. This research implemented a descriptive study with cross-sectional design. 100 of patients with lung cancer were recruited, however; only 52 patients were diagnosed with NSCLC based on histopathological results. Subsequently, 35 samples were included in accordance to inclusion criteria. Staining on Ventana 22C3 platform was performed in Dharmais Cancer Hospital, and tumour proportion score was assessed by two experts of Pathologist. This study was carried out from August 2019 to September 2020. Results: Characteristics of patients with NSCLC to the PD-L1 expression were found more in male patients with percentage of 88.6%, whereas the most common type of cancer is adenocarcinoma, accounting for 97.14% of cases with mild degree smoking index for 45.7% (Brinkman index) and IV-stage of clinical status for 68.6%. The tumour proportion score with 1-49% was 51.4% with high expression of PD-L1 (positive) for 74.28%, while lower expression of PD-L1 accounted for 45%. There is a correlation between PD-L1 expression and smoking status in NSCLC patients, with p-value of 0.037 (<0.05).
Glucose to Complications: Understanding Secondary Effects in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Prabhakar Pranav Kumar
Published: May 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, impacting millions globally. While glucose control is central to its management, understanding secondary complications is crucial for comprehensive care. This paper explores the intricate relationship "From Glucose to Complications" in DM, elucidating the pathophysiological mechanisms and organ system involvement. Hyperglycemia-induced damage, driven by glycation and oxidative stress, underpins the cascade of complications. Microvascular complications encompass diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, each posing significant morbidity and mortality risks. Macrovascular complications, including atherosclerosis and stroke, contribute substantially to cardiovascular morbidity in diabetic individuals. Metabolic derangements such as dyslipidemia and obesity further exacerbate the risk profile. Endocrine disturbances, neurological sequelae, and cognitive impairments represent additional burdens in DM management. This paper emphasizes preventive strategies and holistic management approaches to mitigate complications. Glycemic control remains paramount, supported by lifestyle interventions emphasizing diet, exercise, and weight management. Pharmacological therapies targeting secondary complications, alongside emerging therapies, hold promise in improving outcomes. Furthermore, addressing comorbidities and mental health concerns is integral to comprehensive care in DM. In conclusion, effective management of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and its associated complications necessitates a multifaceted approach encompassing glycemic control, lifestyle interventions, and pharmacological therapies.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА РИНКУ ПРАЦІ В УМОВАХ ПІДВИЩЕНИХ РИЗИКІВ
Authors: Примостка Олена
Published: May 2024

Досліджено національний ринок праці та визначено, що він перебуває у кризовому становищі, оскільки все більше зростає кількість безробітних, особливо серед вразливих верств населення. Частка населення, яка перебуває за межею бідності, оскільки втратила робочі місця, постійно збільшується, що посилює і так рецесивний стан економіки та навантаження на державний бюджет. Також відбувається погіршення якості кадрового потенціалу, що пов’язано із еміграційними процесами, оскільки значну частину емігрантів становить кадровий резерв середнього та вищого рівня. Розглянуто ринок праці в Україні в умовах військового стану, проаналізовано тенденції зміни державної політики у сфері регулювання ринку праці. Стратегічною ціллю державної реформи є створення ефективного механізму прискореного працевлаштування безробітних з числа вразливих категорій. Досліджено якісний склад працездатного населення, та зроблено висновки про його погіршення, зокрема за рахунок відтоку значної кількості висококваліфікованих спеціалістів, які перебувають у вимушеній еміграції.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ МОДИФІКОВАНОЇ ПРОЦЕДУРИ ПРОГНОЗУ ФРАКТАЛЬНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЗА КАЛМАНОМ
Authors: Сіданченко Владислав Вадимович , Гусєв Олександр Юрійович , Нікольська Олена Ігорівна
Published: May 2024

Вступ. У сучасній металургії стрімкий розвиток технологій ставить перед галуззю виклики у сфері покращення якості продукції та оптимізації виробничих процесів. Однією з ключових складових цього процесу є контроль і забезпечення відповідного хімічного складу чавуну на етапі випуску з доменної печі. У цьому контексті автоматизований контроль і прогнозування хімічного складу чавуну стають важливими інструментами для підвищення ефективності процесу виробництва якості кінцевого продукту доменної плавки – чавуну. Найточніша відповідність хімічного складу чавуну заданим параметрам є фундаментальною умовою для досягнення необхідних характеристик кінцевої продукції доменної плавки. Автоматизований контроль дає змогу швидко реагувати на зміни у виробничому процесі та підтримувати хімічний склад заданої якості. Це знижує кількість виробничого браку, покращує якість продукції та знижує економічні втрати. Наукова новизна. Як рішення поставлених завдань авторами запропоновано модифікований алгоритм фільтра Калмана. Цей метод є розширенням класичного фільтра Калмана. У контексті металургійної промисловості модифікований фільтр Калмана може застосовуватися для прогнозування хімічного складу чавуну на основі раніше отриманих даних про хімічний склад на випуску доменної печі. Впровадження запропонованого модифікованого алгоритму дасть змогу оптимізувати процеси змішування сировини, забезпечуючи мінімізацію втрат і покращення якості кінцевого продукту.
СТАНДАРТИ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДЛЯ ПОБУТОВИХ ПРИЛАДІВ ТА ІНШИХ ТОВАРІВ
Authors: Дрешпак Наталія Станіславівна
Published: May 2024

Статтю присвячено обговоренню основних кроків у впровадженні стандартів енергоефективності для побутових приладів та інших енергоспоживчих товарів у Європейському Союзі протягом 2021–2022 рр., суті оновленої пропозиції European Green Deal і розкриттю перспектив його вдосконалення. Виявлено питання енергоефективності й енергозбереження, які були внесені в поточну енергетичну політику ЄС унаслідок вторгнення Росії в Україну. Паспортні дані побутових приладів інформують про ступінь енергоефективності приладу (витрати енергії на виконання функцій пристрою за його призначенням). Для пристроїв, які випускають промислові підприємства, у країнах ЄС введені стандарти з енергоефективності, тобто випуск продукції з низькими показниками енергоефективності заборонено. Досвід використання цих стандартів свідчить про правильність підходу до вирішення енергетичних проблем. На сьогодні енергетичне маркування – це правила єдиного ринку, які, з одного боку, сприяють переходу до використання «чистої енергії» та прискорюють впровадження програм енергоефективності у всьому світі, а з іншого – полегшують процес розробки та вдосконалення єдиного для всіх сторін нормативно- правового регулювання. Дані про енергетичне маркування енергоспоживчих товарів вносяться виробниками до бази даних European Product Registry for Energy Labelling (EPREL). Новий план ЄС щодо припинення залежності від російського імпорту викопного палива REPowerEU спрямований на енергозбереження, виробництво чистої енергії та диверсифікацію енергетичних поставок. У документі наголошується, що енергозбереження є найдешевшим, безпечним і чистим способом зменшення залежності від імпорту викопного палива з Росії. Політика ЄС щодо екологічного дизайну й енергетичного маркування є ключовою частиною порядку денного цього плану.
ПРОБЛЕМА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СУПРОВОДУ ВИПУСКНИКІВ ІНТЕРНАТНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: ОВОД Юлія
Published: May 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню проблеми соціально-психологічного супроводу вихованців інтернатних закладів на сучасному етапі. Сучасні дослідження доводять, що фізичний та психологічний розвиток дітей, які проживають та виховуються в інтернатних закладах для дітей сиріт та дітей позбавлених батьківського піклування, відрізняються від розвитку своїх однолітків, які живуть у сім’ях. Автором проаналізовано, що вихованці закладів інтернатного типу не пристосовані до самостійного життя, зіштовхуються із проблемами професійної орієнтації, проблемою створення та збереження сім’ї, визначення свого місця у суспільстві. У них викликають труднощі з вирішенням таких проблем, як працевлаштування; оформлення документів для отримання допомог чи субсидій на житло; проблеми особистісного характеру (взаємини з ровесниками, сусідами, невпевненість у завтрашньому дні). Основною причиною дезадаптації дітей є відсутність вчасно набутих навичок соціалізації, а також позиція утриманця, яка сформувалася у закладі інтернатного типу. Всі перераховані проблеми можна подолати лише за допомогою професійної підтримки в процесі адаптації особистості до нових соціальних умов. Така допомога здійснюється в рамках спеціальної діяльності – соціального – психологічного супроводу. Широкий зміст поняття «соціальний супровід» розуміється як цілеспрямований процес, який триває тимчасово або на постійній основі, який здійснюється різноманітними органами соціальних служб з метою надання соціальної допомоги та підтримки людям, які перебувають у складних життєвих ситуаціях, а також профілактика шкідливих для фізичного чи психічного здоров’я особистості ситуацій.