bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orman Suçlarının Mekânsal ve Sosyoekonomik Analizi: Yığılca İlçesi Örneği
Authors: SEZGİN Abdurrahman Recep , GÜLTEKİN Yaşar Selman
Published: July 2022

Türkiye’deki orman suçları doğası gereği çoğunlukla kırsalda yaşayan orman köylüleri ve tarımla uğraşanlar tarafından işlenmektedir. Orman suçları çeşitli sebeplerle işlenmekte olup, doğal kaynakların ve orman kaynaklarının sürdürülebilir yönetimi açısından üzerinde durulması gereken önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, orman suçlarını suç türlerine ve mekânsal özelliklerine göre belirlenmek, bu suçların işlenmesindeki sosyoekonomik sebepleri ortaya koymak ve orman suçlarının önlenebilmesi için öneriler sunmaktır. Çalışma alanı Türkiye’nin Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Düzce ili, Yığılca ilçesidir. Yığılca ilçesi sınırları aynı zamanda Yığılca Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü (YOİM) sınırlarıdır. Bu nedenle YOİM sınırları içerisinde 2011-2020 yıllarına ait orman suçlarına ilişkin veriler çalışma materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler ArcGIS 10.4 programında sayısallaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca suç istatistiklerine ilişkin tanımlayıcı bilgilerle birlikte suç türleri ile sanıkların yaş, eğitim ve meslek faktörleri arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler normal dağılım göstermediği için parametrik olmayan testler uygulanmış olup, istatistiki analizler SPSS 22 programında yapılmıştır. Çalışma bulgularına göre; Yığılca ilçesinde işlenen başlıca orman suçlarının sırasıyla kaçak kesme, işgal-faydalanma ve taksirle orman yangınına sebep olma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Orman suçlarının mekânsal analiz bulgularına göre, orman suçlarının Melendere ve Kızıltepe Orman İşletme Şefliklerinde yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Orman suçlarının sosyoekonomik nedenlerinin ise, yapılan eylemlerin suç olduğunu bilmeme (bilgisizlik), inkar ve ekonomik ihtiyaç olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda Yığılca yöresinde işlenen orman suçlarının önlenmesine yönelik ormancılık teşkilatı yöneticilerine ve karar vericilere öneriler getirilmiştir.
Comparison Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms for Steel Plate Fault Detection
Authors: TAŞAR Beyda
Published: July 2022

Metals are one of the most important building materials of modern times. Especially the production and metalworking process of flat metal sheets is very sensitive. Control of the manufacturing process affects not only the intermediate products but also the quality of final products. Early detection of defects on steel plate surfaces is an important task in industrial production. Process control and mistake detection have traditionally been done manually by experts. However, this method is not proper in terms of both time and cost. With the industrial revolution IR 4.0, machine learning (ML) techniques have been developed to solve fault detection problems in products. This study focuses on developing basic machine learning methods for the detection of six different error classes that may occur during production on steel surfaces. Five standard ML models: LD, KNN, DT, SVM, RF, and deep learning (DNN) model: one-dimensional DNN was developed for the classification problem. The UCI steel plate deformation data set was used as the experimental data set. Five performance criteria: Accuracy, Sensitivity, Specificity, Precision, and F1 value were used to determine the success of the methods. The success rates of LD, KNN, DT, SVM, RF and DNN classification methods were 90.136%, 91.7880%, 93.013%, 93.287%, 95.479%, 96.986%, respectively. The results show the significant impact of the machine learning approach on the steel plate fault diagnosis problem.
Natürel Sızma Zeytinyağının Kısa ve Uzun Süreli Isıl İşlem Sırasındaki Stabilitesinin Riviera Zeytinyağı ile Karşılaştırmalı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAKMAK ARSLAN Gülgün
Published: July 2022

Zeytinyağının en az işlem görmüş çeşidi olan natürel sızma zeytinyağı (NSZY), içerdiği yüksek miktardaki antioksidanlar ve tekli doymamış yağ asitleri nedeniyle en sağlıklı yağlardan birisi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Ancak soğuk tüketilmesi gerektiğine inanıldığı için, bu yağ yemeklerde ve kızartmalarda tercih edilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada, kısa ve uzun süreli ısıl işlemin NSZY’nin kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri, pişirme tipi zeytinyağı olarak bilinen riviera zeytinyağı (RZY) ile karşılaştırmalı olarak Azaltılmış Toplam Yansıma-Fourier Dönüşüm Kızılötesi (ATR-FTIR) spektroskopisi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Yağ örnekleri günlük 6 saatlik periyotlarla, 24 saat boyunca fritözde ısıtılmış (180 oC) ve bu yağlardan kısa süreli ısıl etki için 1/2., 1. ve 2. saatin sonunda, uzun süreli etki için 6., 12., 18. ve 24. saatin sonunda alınan örnekler incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, her iki yağda da ısıl işlemin cis yağ asitlerinin miktarında azalmaya, trans yağ asitlerinin ve birincil ve ikincil oksidasyon ürünlerinin miktarında artışa sebep olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu değişikliklerin çoğu NSZY’de RZY’den daha geç başlamış ve kısa süreli ısıl işlem boyunca daha düşük boyutlarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Uzun süreli ısıtmada ise NSZY’de meydana gelen değişimlerin RZY’den daha büyük boyutlarda olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar kısa süreli ısıl işlem için NSZY’nin RZY’den daha dayanıklı olduğunu ve yemeklerde ve tekrarlı olmayan kızartmalarda daha sağlıklı bir alternatif olarak kullanılabileceğini ancak uzun süreli ısıl işlemler için tercih edilmemesi gerektiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca bu çalışmanın sonuçları, yağların oksidatif stabilitesinin ATR-FTIR spektroskopisi ile herhangi bir ön işleme gerek duyulmaksızın hızlı bir şekilde analiz edilebileceğini göstermiştir.
Enerji Verimli Binaların Isıtma ve Soğutma Yüklerinin Düzenli Modeller ile Tahmin Edilmesi
Authors: DİLBER Burak , ÖZDEMİR A. Fırat
Published: July 2022

Fosil yakıtların azalması ile birlikte enerji verimliliği kavramı gün geçtikçe önem kazanmaktadır. Enerjinin büyük bir bölümü binaların yapım ve kullanımında tüketildiğinden binalardaki enerji tasarrufunu sağlamak için ısıtma ve soğutma yüklerinin hesaplanması gerekir. Bu yükler enerji simülasyon yazılımları kullanılarak hesaplanmaktadır ancak bu süreç çok zaman alabilir ve kullanıcı deneyimi gerektirir. Makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ısıtma ve soğutma yüklerinin tahminlenmesinde hızlı ve güvenilir bir alternatif haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, binaların ısıtma ve soğutma yükleri Doğrusal Regresyon, K – En Yakın Komşuluk, Destek Vektör Makineleri, Karar Ağaçları, Rastgele Orman, Uç Gradyan Artırma ve Yapay Sinir Ağları kullanılarak tahminlenmiştir. Analizler R İstatistiksel Programlama Dili’nin güncel çalışma alanlarından olan düzenli modeller (“tidymodels”) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Düzenli modeller “tidyverse” ilkeleri ile makine öğrenmesi uygulamaları yapmak için geliştirilmiş, hızlı ve pratik çözümler sunan paketler koleksiyonudur. Yapılan çalışma ile elde edilen sonuçlara göre tahmin doğruluğu açısından en başarılı algoritma Uç Gradyan Artırma Algoritması olmuştur. Binaların çeşitli özelliklerine ait değerler girilerek ısıtma ve soğutma yüklerini yüksek hassasiyet ile tahmin etmek ve hızlı sonuç almak için düzenli modelleme yaklaşımı ile Uç Gradyan Artırma Algoritması’nın kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Using A Cognitive Therapy to Enhance Slow Learners’ Competence: Teacher’s Strategy
Authors: Adawiyah Rabi'atun , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to look at the capacity of slow learners in elementary school to improve their memory using cognitive therapy. The study was carried out at SDLB Gunung Louser Gayo Lues, the key organizer of inclusion. This study's sample consisted of pupils who are classified as slow learners among children with special needs (slow learners). This study's sample size was 20 students. In qualitative research, data is collected in natural settings and from original sources. More participatory observation (participatory observation), in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews), and recording are used in data collecting procedures. In addition, data collection techniques in qualitative research can also be done by recording data in intensive field notes. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there were differences in children's memory abilities before being given therapy with after being given therapy to slow learner children in elementary school. So the hypothesis proposed is that there is a difference in children's memory abilities before being given therapy with after being given therapy to slow learner children in elementary school children.
Tradisi Pendidikan Multikultural Pada Kampus-Pesantren STIQ An Nur Yogyakarta
Authors: Harmi Hendra
Published: July 2022

Diversity or also called multiculturalism is a sunnatullah, if diversity can be managed properly it will be a tremendous force to build a nation/state, otherwise diversity that is not managed properly will be a source of conflict that leads to the disintegration of the nation/state. This paper is to explore how an Islamic university campus-pesantren responds to and cares for diversity, so that it becomes a spirit and strength to unite differences in the midst of daily routines. The research method is grounded theory—this research as understood by Earl Babie as qualitative research that aims to build theory through inductive investigation. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the cultural integration between the Islamic boarding school tradition and the perspective of multiculturalism has become a good pre-condition for the growth of multicultural values in students. This process is then called "campus-pesantren": an entity where the campus is lived with Islamic boarding school values in growing students' multicultural awareness
Sistem Waris Penduduk Pribumi Mandala Desa Campursari Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas Perfektif Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Shesa Laras , Febriyarni Busra
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study was to figure out how the inheritance system differences of the indigenous mandala population with islamic law. Indigenous residents are natives who settled in Mandala designation of the Megang Sakti Campusari Village area of Musi Rawas County South Sumatra Province. This research is field research or field research. In reviewing primary data obtained from author interviews using a qualitative approach. From the research done then the authors get the results of the study that the inheritance system of the Indigenous Mandala population is incompatible with the syarat’ and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). It is due to Islamic law and KHI article 174. Kinship due to the nasab is not only the descendant of the lower heir, but rather there are from the ancestors of the upward heir like father or grandfather and sideways like siblings and a father of heir. The part of the boy's inheritance when heirs with daughters is twice the part of girls, meaning the part of girls half of the part of boys. It is set in articles 176 to 182 KHI. In article 209 KHI the adopted child section is restricted to a maximum of one-third of the inheritance property through mandatory wills
The implementation of a guided inquiry model assisted by visual media to improve students learning outcomes on digestive system learning materials
Authors: Putri Marisa Cantika , Martini Martini
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to determine the influence and the effectiveness of the guided inquiry model assisted by visual media to improve students' learning outcomes. This research used a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research subject is 12 class VIII students in one public Junior High School in Sidoarjo. The instrument and data collection techniques are pretest-posttest. The data analysis techniques were learning implementation analysis and learning outcomes analysis using the Wilcoxon test and normalized gain score. The results showed that the percentage of the learning implementation for the first and second meetings was very good. The average N-Gain score was 0,60, which was in the medium category. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the guided inquiry model assisted by visual media can improve students' learning outcomes.
Parenthood and labour market outcomes
Authors: Sin Isabelle , Dasgupta Kabir , Pacheco Gail
Published: July 2022

This study combines administrative monthly earnings data, birth records, and survey data on hours worked and earnings to describe the labour market outcomes of men and women as they have children, and how parenthood contributes to the gender pay gap in New Zealand. We consider outcomes in 2006-15 of non-parents and parents who had their first child in 2003-10.
Do housing allowances increase rents? Evidence from a discrete policy change
Authors: Hyslop Dean , Rea David
Published: July 2022

A major concern with demand side housing subsidies to low-income tenants is the extent to which they may be captured by landlords in the form of higher rents. The Accommodation Supplement (AS) benefit is the largest housing subsidy policy in New Zealand. A 2005 policy change created a new AS-area around central Auckland that resulted in an increase in AS entitlement for residents within the area compared to those outside. In this paper we exploit the natural experiment created by this policy change to evaluate whether the increase in accommodation support for recipients in the new area led to relatively higher rents than paid by recipients outside the boundary. We use administrative data for a sample of AS recipients on either side of the new area boundary over the four-year period spanning the policy change. Our analysis shows that as a result of the policy change, recipients on the inside of the boundary received around $6.81 per week more in total accommodation support in the second year after the policy was implemented. We estimate that weekly rents increased on average about $2.44 more inside the boundary (36 percent of the increase in AS) and, as expected, the impacts were stronger at higher quantiles of the rent distribution. We also find that the rent increases were concentrated among families with children, and present some evidence that this reflected increased spending on housing (which may have reduced over-crowding), rather than a wider increase in rental prices.
Who partners up? Educational assortative matching and the distribution of income in New Zealand
Authors: Alimi Omoniyi , Maré David C , Poot Jacques
Published: July 2022

Educational assortative matching among couples, i.e. the phenomenon whereby the higheducated have partners who are also high-educated, has gained attention in popular media and academic research as a driver of recent changes in the distribution of household income. We examine the effect of educational assortative matching on the distribution of household income in New Zealand - a country which has experienced rising inequality, increased educational attainment and a relatively low, and falling, wage premium for higher levels of education. Using data from the 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2006 and 2013 Census of Population and Dwellings and a counterfactual randomisation methodology that accounts for secular changes in the educational distribution, we find that educational assortative matching has increased but, contrary to some evidence overseas, this increase was driven by increased matching in the middle of the educational distribution. Spatially, we find higher and increasing levels of educational assortative matching in metropolitan areas compared to non-metropolitan areas where assortative matching was lower and decreasing. We find that educational assortative matching has had an inequality-increasing impact on the distribution of income, especially for the full-time employed – for whom the matching impact is around 20 percent of the Mean Log Deviation measure of inequality. Additionally, sorting on observable characteristics such as age and location (with the higher educated being disproportionally attracted to the metropolitan areas) are also inequality-increasing and sorting on unobservable characteristics that impact on income can play an important role as well.
Docking Based Identification of Bioactive Diosmin as Potential Multi-Targeted Anti SARS-Cov-2 Agent
Authors: Panigrahi Debadash , Behera Basant Kumar , Sahu Susanta Kumar
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The pandemic COVID-19, caused by the organism severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) belongs to the family Coronoviridae has become a serious global healthcare crisis.   The biggest demand of the present time is to develop efficacious medication for the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. In the present study, we performed the interaction of 50 flavonoids selected from the Pubchem database, with five efficacious protein targets for SARS-CoV-2: main protease (Mpro), spike glycoprotein-receptor binding domain (SGp-RBD), RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) and non-structural protein15 (NSP15, an endonuclease). All the work involve in the present study was accomplished by using Maestro 12.4 (Schrodinger Suite) to obtain the docking scores and ADME-T study result of selected ligands with the five effective target proteins of SARS-CoV-2. Molecular docking-based results indicated that diosmin has the most favorable docking scores -10.16, -11.52, -9.75, -11.25 and -10.25 kcal/mol for the Mpro, SGp-RBD, ACE-2, RdRp and NSP-15 protein targets and had acceptable drug suitability as a therapeutic agent against COVID-19. The structure of this compound can be further useful to medicinal chemists, pharmacologists, and clinicians for efficiently discovering or developing effective drugs to cure COVID-19.
Valorization of ecological coal as energy source for smoking fish in the locality of Maga, Far North Region of Cameroon
Authors: Joel Koda Tize  , Mohamadou  , Albert Ngakou
Published: July 2022

Wood for smoking fish is increasingly rare in the locality of Maga where this activity is practiced intensely. The search for firewood to prepare meals and smoke fish has led to immense deforestation in the area. There is an urgent need to find alternative sources of this fuel. The objective of this work is to construct a fish smoking kiln operating with ecological coal made from rice husk. To achieve this, we have characterized the existing traditional and improved kiln by evaluating the evolution of temperature during smoking and the amount of fuel consumed per kilogram of smoked fish. Then the design of the cupboard kiln and its construction were made taking into account the type of fuel to be used. Its performance was evaluated. It appears from this work that the consumption of wood per unit of smoked fish varies with the type of the kiln. On average and in the locality of Maga, it takes 2.5 kg and 0.36 kg of wood to smoke 1 kg of catfish respectively with drum kiln and double-chamber brick kiln. When using ecological coal, 0.68 kg is sufficient to smoke 1 kg of fish. For the temperature fluctuation, it has been observed that it is most of the time of smoking above 100 °C on drum kiln while the temperature hardly reaches 100 °C with the rest of kiln. In addition, temperature is more stable in cupboard kiln fluctuating around 70 °C. These temperature intervals are quite sufficient for smoking fish. Knowing the potential production of biochar from rice husk in the locality of Maga, around 13,433tons of fish can be smoked just by valuing this type of agricultural residues. The surface area annually protected from deforestation is then estimated to 665 hectares.
Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kecamatan Kejajar Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Kusumadewi Ninik Tri , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: July 2022

Wonosobo district is a mountainous area that is prone to natural disasters. Entering the rainy season, all people are asked to be vigilant and alert to the threat of landslides. Disasters are a common thing experienced by the community and become a problem in it self. Facing a disaster there is no need to panic but be alert, build disaster mitigation and carry out socialization. People who are used to dealing with disasters will have local wisdom in disaster mitigation. Local wisdom is the experience of events that have occurred in the area. This research was conducted in Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. Kejajar sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Wonosobo district which is prone to landslides and there have been flash floods that submerged dozens of houses. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a functional structural approach related to the community. The purpose of this study is to analize disaster mitigation efforts based on local wisdom by the people of Kejajar sub-district. The result of this research community has a common awareness to carry out disaster mitigation, namely by their habit of going out of the house to a place that feels safer and carrying goods/securities when it rains continuously with a high intensity of more than 2 hours. Periodically a maximum of once a month, the community carries out mutual cooperation activities or community service to clean ditches, rivers and carry out reforestation and do not forget to hold socialization about floods, landslides and no less important is the understanding that the community has that they aremust be wise to nature.
Sosialisasi Bencana dengan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Visual Sebagai Mitigasi Bencana Bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Istiqamah Istiqamah , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is a disaster-prone country because it is located in the world's ring of fire and the confluence of three plates so that students as part of the community need to have disaster knowledge as a disaster mitigation effort. Disaster socialization can be done through classroom learning activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. The purpose of this study is to describe and explain the concept of understanding disaster socialization and disaster socialization steps with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by visual media. Data collection techniques with documents in the form of scientific articles, books, pictures, and news from the media. Data analysis went through three stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of the research are 1) disaster socialization can be interpreted as an effort to convey information about disasters and disaster education to the community, so that people can recognize, understand and live it, 2) disaster socialization through the Problem Based Learning model assisted by visual media is carried out by the following steps: determine basic competencies and learning objectives, determine the time of socialization, prepare materials, prepare visual media to be used, make Learning Implementation Plans by applying the Problem Based Learning model and implementation of socialization. By raising the problem of disaster related to the environment of students as a real problem in the Problem Based Learning Model, it is hoped that it can raise awareness in students about the potential for disasters that can occur in their area. By the knowledge and skills of disaster possessed, students can be responsive and alert in dealing with situations.
Kajian Tingkat Potensi Pariwisata dalam Upaya Mitigasi Bencana di Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Hofisah Utbah Aminatul , Sarjanti Esti , Suwarsito Suwarsito
Published: July 2022

The development of tourism programs in Indonesia is getting more attention with the Wonderful Indonesia program, as well as tourism in Belik District, Pemalang Regency. This study aims to determine the level of tourism potential as a disaster mitigation effort in Belik District, Pemalang Regency. This survey research was conducted to obtain tourism potential data in the form of 5 (five) components of tourism which include the quality of tourism objects, condition of tourism objects, object development support, accessibility, and object supporting facilities. The population is a tourist attraction which amounts to 6 attractions. The sampling technique was carried out by a total sampling of 6 tourist objects. Data collection uses a checklist sheet of tourism components based on the 2016 Pemalang Regency Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPDA) with modifications. Data processing using scoring. Analysis of tourism potential data is categorized into 3 classes, namely low, medium and high. The results showed that of the 6 (six) tourism objects studied, there were 2 (two) levels of tourism potential, namely low potential and medium potential. The level of tourism potential is moderate in 4 (four) tourist objects, namely Mendelem Hill (Taman Rancah), Batur Candi Tourism, Bengkawah Waterfall, and Jambe Twin Baths. The low potential level is found in 2 (two) tourism objects, namely Silating Lake and Barong Curug. The dominance of the tourism potential level of the medium category in the form of natural tourism objects can still be developed by taking into account the aspects of disaster mitigation.
Analisis Ketersediaan dan Persebaran Layanan Pendidikan SMA di Kabupaten Purbalingga Ditinjau dari Kebijakan Sistem Zonasi Sekolah
Authors: Astrianingrum Fanda , Sutomo Sutomo , Bramasta Dhi
Published: July 2022

Education is one of the human needs to be able to process and interact in the outside world with all the surrounding communities. Education is one of the main things that must be considered because education is able to shape everyone's personal character if they are serious about it. Based on Government Regulation No. 47 of 2008 concerning Compulsory Education, article 1 paragraph 1 states that compulsory education is a minimum education program that must be followed by Indonesian citizens on the responsibility of the Government and Local Government. To increase the 12-year compulsory education, it is necessary to provide adequate educational services, but this has not been fulfilled because the increase in the number of students entering school is not proportional to the number of existing schools. The zoning sistem is a sistem that regulates the acceptance of new students. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture as stated in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 20 of 2019 concerning amendments to Permendikbud number 51 of 2018 concerning the Admission of New Students in Kindergarten, Elementary School, Junior High School, Senior High School , and Vocational High School with a zoning sistem. By implementing a zoning sistem, schools are required to accept prospective students through the zoning route, 90% of the total quota, 5% is used for the achievement route, and 5% is used for the transfer of parents.Purbalingga Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java Province. This district consists of 18 sub-districts, the center of government is in Purbalingga District. Based on Article 1 of the 2003 National Education Sistem Law education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process so that students actively develop their potential. To find out the availability and distribution of Education Services in the scope of Senior High School in Purbalingga district in 2022 based on the school zoning sistem, Senior High School education services with public and private status have been spread thoroughly in Purbalingga Regency with the stipulation of a Zoning Sistem Policy with the hope of improving education equity. For this reason, researchers are interested in conducting further research with the desire to know more deeply the issue of "Analysis of the availability and distribution of high school education services in Purbalingga Regency in terms of school zoning sistem policies".
Analisis Faktor Keputusan Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Belajar di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada
Authors: Adhinugroho Deddy Wibowo
Published: July 2022

The Faculty of Economics, Darma Persada University (FE Unsada) is higher education institution’s unit, that aims to prepare skilled professionals educated in the fields of economics, business and accounting, by specifically adding Japanese-style management knowledge as a reference from developed countries in the fields of economy, industry and technology, which is expected to provide special characteristics and added value in learning to attract students' interest, compared to those offered by other similar higher education institutions as competitors.

However, in its progress over the last two years (2018-2020), there has been a decrease in the number of students who are interested in studying at FE Unsada. So, through this research, it is expected to be able to find out and measure the dominant factors that are taken into consideration by students choosing to study at FE Unsada, so that further anticipation can be done to decrease the number of students and restore increased interest of students through attractive strategy programs and answer the needs and expectations of students.

This research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive method, factor analysis through a series of statistical validity tests and values tests, using a questionnaire technique with a random sample of 126 students of FE Unsada class 2016-2020, where from the results of the study it was found that there were three main factors that formed the choice of students to study at FE Unsada, namely: 1. Campus Reputation  (36.49%), 2. Social Environment Influences (12.12%), 3. Socio-economic Status (9.72%).

 

Keywords :  Factor analysis;  Student intention; Economic Faculty; Consumer Behavior.
Alpine wineries: the case of a “production system” in South Tyrol
Authors: Chiorino Francesca
Published: July 2022

Within the context of agricultural production, vinification has peculiar characteristics due to the sort of “sacredness” of wine and its aging process, which takes place in dedicated spaces. Starting from the end of the 20th century, the figure of the architect has been increasingly involved in the design of the wine-making buildings. Whatever the reason driving many companies in this direction, this has had global resonance and even affected the Alps: among the Alpine countries, this phenomenon has been particularly prevalent in Italy and especially in South Tyrol, a territory where contemporary architecture has been gradually emerging and where architectural competitions are more common, contributing to improving the quality of the projects.
The region has put local architects at the center: they have actively participated in this intense work on wine cellars, albeit without denying the pre-existing buildings; thus, they preserved the original production volumes and mainly intervened with extensions. However, an already well-established tourism sector has reduced the depth of this process – which has taken place rapidly and in a geographically limited area – as interventions have often focused on attracting the attention of tourists. In many cases, this approach has led to an excess of shapes, technologies, decorations and colors, creating something that resembles a sort of wine theme park. However, there are some exceptions to this phenomenon that are worth discussing.
Between dust and wounds: the Tassullo study and research center -San Romedio mine in Tassullo
Authors: Paoli Roberto , Valentini Luca
Published: July 2022

It is sometimes worthwhile to distance oneself from the limitations of modernity and focus on projects that for their impact and clarity have become reference points for their way of relating to contexts and time. Such is the case of the Study and Research Centre, built in the early 2000s by RuattistudioArchitetti for the historic company Tassullo Materiali Spa, now owned by the Miniera San Romedio group.
This project explores and focuses on the issues that characterise places, bringing their original and archaic dimensions back to life. It is based on a coherent and resonating architecture that echoes and is in harmony with the context; the building is rooted in the landscape and offers new viewpoints that allow us to see infinite possible landscapes. Here, more than in other projects, forms and symbols reveal and speak to us about the rural fabric of the valley, creating semantic fields of agricultural and cultural values that connect “text” and context.
»Von den Mühen der Ebene«
Authors: Becke Guido
Published: July 2022

In der gesellschaftlichen Debatte um die sozial-ökologische Transformation von Branchen und Unternehmen werden die sozialen Voraussetzungen für eine gelingende sozial-ökologische Innovationsgestaltung bislang unzureichend berücksichtigt. Die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse und Erfahrungen aus dem NaGut-Projekt zur Verbindung von »guter Arbeit« und ökologischen Innovationen zeigen, dass Reziprozität sowie die Anerkennung der Leistungsbeiträge von Beschäftigten zu Umweltinnovationen und ihrer gesellschaftlichen Sinnansprüche an umweltverträgliches Arbeiten und Wirtschaften zentrale soziale Voraussetzungen für das Gelingen sozial-ökologischer Innovationsprozesse bilden. Als weiterer Erfolgsfaktor erweist sich die Entwicklung beziehungsweise der Erhalt »guter Arbeit« in umweltinnovativen Bereichen beziehungsweise in Arbeitsprozessen und -strukturen, die ökologisch umgestaltet werden. Hierbei kommt der Beteiligung von Beschäftigten und ihren Interessenvertretungen eine Schlüsselrolle zu. Die Supervision kann in sozial-ökologischen Innovationsprozessen einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Selbstaufklärung der Akteurinnen und Akteure sowie zur reflexiven Gestaltung von Arbeitsund Kooperationsbeziehungen in solchen Innovationsprozessen leisten.
Rearing of the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae) on Different Artificial Diets in the Laboratory Conditions
Authors: SARAN Ceren , YANDAYAN GENÇ Hanife
Published: July 2022

The diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae), is one of the most serious pests of Brassicaeous plants worldwide. The suitable artificial diet formulations are required for mass rearing of insects under laboratory conditions. The aim of the study is to determine the most suitable formulation and to reveal the age-stage and two-sex life tables by examining the biological properties of diamondback moth on different artificial diets. Two-way hierarchical cluster analysis was established to determine some biological traits using different artificial diets and white cabbage as a positive control. In hierarchical cluster analysis, the results were obtained in CS diet was similar to control for some biological characteristics such as pupal weight, longevity etc. On the artificial diets, the GRR was the highest on the H&H diet as 39.92±7.22 offspring/individual and the lowest on the tested Tuta diet as 18.92±5.21 offspring/individual. λ and r were the highest in A diet as 1.10±1.01 and 0.10±9.20 days, lowest in Plutella and Tuta diet 1.07±1.70 and 0.07±1.52 days, respectively. R0 was the highest on CS diet (12.08±2.64 offspring/individual) and lowest in Tuta diet (4.58±1.44 offspring/individual). The highest daily fecundity (mx) was on the H&H diet as 8.69 eggs and the lowest on the Tuta diet as 3.06 eggs. The results showed that the CS diet developed in this study may be offered as an alternative diet formulation for mass rearing of the diamondback moth under laboratory conditions.
PRODUCTION OF SHRIMP IN INTENSIVE AQUACULTURE SYSTEM OF VANAME SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) USING DIFFERENT CULTURAL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT METHODS
Authors: Pamungkas Isya Tri , Anggun Wijaya  , Bahren Qurrotul Nada  , Mega Yuniartik
Published: July 2022

The main problem in intensive shrimp pond culture is a decrease in the quality of proper water during shrimp rearing and the emergence of disease. This problem resulted in decreased productivity of vaname shrimp. One of the efforts made is through the application of sludge management methods, with the aim of reducing the pile of sludge at the bottom of intensive ponds. Sludge management methods include the system, CRS (Close Resirculating System), Semi Close, and biofloc. The writing method used is literature study, for data analysis by comparing the average production data and water quality in each system. Sludge management in the CRS system, move the remaining organic material into the settling pond. In semi close system, remove sludge periodically through central draine. sludge management in the biofloc system, utilizing heterotopic bacteria to treat the remaining organic matter. The largest Average Daily Gain (ADG) is present in the bioflocked system at 0.16 g / day and the smallest in the semi close system at 0.11 g / day. Survival rate (SR) is the highest survival rate in the biofloc system with SR reaching 88%, and the lowest in the CRS system, namely 81%. The best Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) in the biofloc system is that the FCR value reaches 1.26, the next is the CRS system with FCR 1.33, and in the semi-close system the FCR value reaches 1.93. The best sludge management system of the three systems is the biofloc system. The average daily water quality data of the three systems are still in optimal conditions, although the parameters of ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate are high, but at the survival rate of the shrimp the three systems are still above 80%.
Засоби фізичного виховання у формуванні здоров'язбережувальної компетентності фахівців
Authors: БОРИСЕНКО Валерій
Published: July 2022

Дослідження присвячене проблемі формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності студентів. На основі систематизації та узагальнення науково-педагогічних праць встановлено, що, крім дисциплін галузі фізичної культури і спорту через їхню практичну спрямованість і орієнтацією на здоровий спосіб життя, основою для здоров’язбереження і формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності є засоби фізичного виховання, до яких зазвичай відносять рухову активність людини (фізичні вправи, спортивні ігри тощо), а останнім часом до цього переліку додають щоденники здоров’я, а також технології цифрового здоров’я.

За результатами аналізу наукових досліджень виявлено низку важливих форм реалізації неформальної освіти засобами фізичного виховання для формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності студентів технічних спеціальностей: спортивні секції, гуртки, майстер-класи, фестивалі, медіа-консультації, літні/ зимові школи, майстерні, тренінги, воркшопи, флешмоби, олімпіади, тематичні клуби тощо.

Обгрунтовано, що досягнення мети формування здоров’язбережувальної компетентності молоді передбачає виконання низки завдань: оздоровчих (зміцнення здоров’я студентів засобами фізичної рекреації; формування свідомої потреби в підтриманні високого рівня фізичної та розумової працездатності, самоорганізації здорового способу життя), освітніх (оволодіння теоретичними знаннями щодо самостійної організації рухової активності під час дозвілля; поглиблення знань про вплив засобів фізичного виховання на організм людини; формування знань про важливість рухової активності та фізичного вдосконалення, знань про шкідливі впливи виробництва і дієві чинники їх запобігання; оволодіння новими засобами фізичного виховання); виховних (підвищення рівня фізичної підготовленості; удосконалення психомоторних здібностей, що забезпечують високу продуктивність професійно-технічних дій; моральне, естетичне, духовне удосконалення та подальший розвиток особистості під час дозвілля, організованого засобами фізичного виховання).
Ali Fuad Başgil İle İlgili Yapılan Çalışmalar Üzerine Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi
Authors: BAYAR Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Ali Fuad Başgil kişiliği, fikirleri ve mücadelesiyle günümüze ışık tutan hukukçu, siyasetçi ve bir düşünürdür. Bu makalede, Ali Fuad Başgil ve eserleri üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların bibliyografik bilgileri yer almaktadır. Bibliyografya oluşturulurken, doğrudan Başgil’i konu alan kitaplar, sempozyum bildirileri, makaleler, lisans ve lisansüstü tezler, kitap bölümleri ve ansiklopedik maddeler dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 249 adet çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaların 4’ü (%2’si) İngilizce, 245’i (%98’i) Türkçe yayımlanmıştır. 2010 yılından sonra Başgil ile ilgili sempozyumların düzenlenmesi, armağan kitapların hazırlanması ve tez çalışmalarının yapılması düşünürümüze dair çalışmaların bariz bir şekilde artmasını sağlamıştır. Bibliyografik bilgiler, yazar soyadı ve adı esas alınarak alfabetik sıraya göre verilmiştir. Bir yazarın birden fazla çalışması varsa, bunlar yayımlandığı tarih sırasına göre listelenmiştir.
ОЦІНКА ПРОСТОРОВОЇ МІНЛИВОСТІ ПОКАЗНИКІВ РОДЮЧОСТІ ЧОРНОЗЕМНИХ ҐРУНТІВ ГЕОСТАТИСТИЧНИМИ МЕТОДАМИ
Authors: Польовий А. М. , Микитюк О. Ю. , Божко Л. Ю. , Барсукова О. А.
Published: July 2022

Розглядаються закономірності просторової мінливості агрохімічних і фізичних властивостей чорноземних ґрунтів (вміст у орному шарі ґрунту: гумусу, легко гідролізованого азоту, рухомих форм фосфору, обмінних форм калію, кислотності, вміст вуглецю, щільність складання та вміст фізичної глини) на Сході України (проєктна ділянка «Донцівка» (ВП СВФ «Агро», відділення «Донцівка» Новопсковського району Луганської області). За допомогою простого кригінгу побудовані картосхеми просторового розподілу агрохімічних і фізичних показників родючості ґрунту. Встановлено, що найбільш мінливими з усіх агрохімічних характеристик ґрунту є показники утримання рухомих форм фосфору та обмінних форм калію. Коефіцієнти варіації становлять відповідно 23,90 і 16,58 %, що характеризується середньою мінливістю ознаки. Картосхеми просторового розподілу цих показників характеризуються великою плямистістю. Слабка мінливість (менше 10 %) притаманна вмісту гумусу і вуглецю у ґрунті. Більшу частину території займають поля з підвищеним та високим вмістом гумусу. Найбільш слабкою варіацією серед агрохімічних показників стану ґрунту характеризуються вміст легкогідролізованого азоту у ґрунті та кислотність ґрунту. Просторовий розподіл полів за вмістом легкогідролізованого азоту у ґрунті схожий на розміщення полів за вмістом гумусу у ґрунті. Просторовий розподіл кислотності ґрунтів досить однорідний. Фізичні характеристики властивостей ґрунтів також мають слабку варіацію. Кореляційний аналіз показав, що вміст гумусу в орному шарі ґрунту має хороший позитивний зв’язок із вмістом легкогідролізованого азоту у ґрунті (0,579), кількістю рухомих форм фосфору у грунті (0,394), кількістю обмінного калію (0,471), кількістю вуглецю у ґрунті (0,993) та зворотний зв’язок із щільністю складання ґрунту (-0,649).
ПРОФЕСОР АНАСТАСІЙ ЗАЙКЕВИЧ (1842–1931): ПОЛТАВСЬКИЙ ПОРТРЕТ НА ТЛІ ЧАСУ
Authors: Самородов В. М. , Поспєлов С. В.
Published: July 2022

Мета розвідки – узагальнення відомостей й уведення до наукового обігу маловідомих фактів біографії А. Є. Зайкевича. Відомо, що творча доля класика української аграрної науки тісно пов’язана з його малою батьківщиною ‒ Полтавщиною, показано синергізм цих стосунків, їх різнопланове поєднання, творчий доробок якого залишається актуальним. Встановлено, що саме на Полтавщині були створені передумови та головні чинники формування громадянського та національного світогляду вченого. Він проявив себе як пропагандист життя і творчості Тараса Шевченка. Плідними були його творчі краєзнавчі відносини з такими провідними діячами української культури, як Микола Лисенко та Климент Квітка. Усе це сприяло тому, що А. Є. Зайкевич став одним із видатних народознавців свого часу, надто у царині керамології. Друковані праці науковця з цього напряму увійшли до золотого фонду національного народного мистецтва. А. Є. Зайкевич доклав зусилля до формування важливих осередків освіти й культури краю: сучасного Лубенського лісового коледжу НУБіП та Миргородського художньо-промислового коледжу імені М. В. Гоголя ПНТУ імені Юрія Кондратюка. За період з 1855 по 1929 рр. він виступив одним із ініціаторів створення Полтавського, Лохвицького, Млинівського дослідних полів, Солоницької дослідної станції та Лубенської дослідної станції з культури лікарських рослин. Конкретизовано внесок дослідника у розвиток вівчарства, бджолярства, селекції та насінництва. З’ясовано просвітницько-консультативну діяльність А. Є. Зайкевича у складі фахових та спеціальних нарад, з’їздів та виставок Полтавського губернського земства, а також Полтавського товариства сільського господарства та його філій. Аргументовано значення творчого доробку вченого для розбудови соціально-економічної кон’юнктури краю та її впливу на його сучасний поступ.
ЛОКАЛІЗАЦІЯ БЛІХ РОДУ CTENOCEPHALIDES НА ТІЛІ СОБАК ПІД ЧАС ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЛІКУВАЛЬНИХ ЗАХОДІВ
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Горб К. О. , Мельничук В. В. , Нікіфорова О. В. , Петренко М. О.
Published: July 2022

Наукові повідомлення свідчать, що ктеноцефальоз, який спричиняють кровосисні паразитичні ектопаразити – блохи, є однією з найбільш поширених інвазій в усьому світі та становить одну з найважливіших у медичному і ветеринарному відношенні проблему для домашніх тварин та їхніх власників. Успіх заходів боротьби з блохами обумовлений не тільки вибором відповідного лікарського засобу та його діючої речовини, а й обранням ефективного методу застосування під час проведення лікувальних заходів. Метою досліджень було встановити особливості впливу інсектицидних препаратів за умов різних методів їх використання на локалізацію бліх роду Ctenocephalides на тілі тварини. Встановлено, що через 72 год. після застосування пероральних таблеток «Сімпарика» бліх на тілі собак не виявляли. Однак на 7-у добу експерименту знов було виявлено бліх виду Ct. felis у ділянці сідничного горба та пахвинної ділянки тіла собак, а на 14-у та 30-у добу собаки виявилися вільними від бліх. Після застосування дослідним собакам крапель «Фіпрен» через 24 та 74 год. бліх Ct. felis виявляли тільки в ділянці сідничного горба та пахвинної ділянки. На 14-у та 30-у добу бліх на тілі собак не виявляли. Після застосування дослідним собакам нашийнику «Інсектостоп» у різних ділянках тіла тварин виявляли бліх обох видів. Через 24 год. бліх Ct. felis виявляли у всіх досліджуваних ділянках тіла тварин, крім області правої бічної частини тулуба та паху. Водночас бліх виду Ct. canis виявляли в області сідничного горба. Уже через 72 год. встановлювали паразитування тільки виду Ct. felis. Упродовж 14–30-и діб експерименту спостерігали поступове зростання показників інтенсивності інвазії Ct. felis на всіх досліджуваних ділянках тіла тварин, а бліх виду Ct. canis виявляли у пахвинній ділянці та ділянці сідничного горба. Застосування крапель «Інсектостоп» дослідним собакам виявилося недостатньо ефективним відносно бліх обох видів. Через 72 год. Ct. felis виявляли у ділянці спини, сідничного горба, правої бічної частини тулуба та паху, а бліх виду Ct. canis – у ділянці сідничного горба. Упродовж 14–30-и діб експерименту бліх виду Ct. felis виявляли у ділянці спини, сідничного горба, паху. Бліх виду Ct. canis виявляли у ділянці спини та сідничного горба. Отримані результати досліджень дають можливість застосовувати сучасні інсектицидні препарати з урахуванням їхньої ефективності відносно певного виду бліх, а також активності препаратів на різних ділянках тіла тварини.