bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PANCASILA IN THE GLOBAL ERA
Authors: rahmandawati rania putri
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Fading of the Pancasila values in social life now has a very bad impact on citizens in Indonesia, including the number of brawls between residents triggered by trivial problems, then cases of religious blasphemy, and criminal crimes. In the name of religion, then the existence of terrorism, sexual harassment and many others. This study aims to find out what the existence of Pancasila values and the application of today's globalization era looks like. Method : This research is using literature review from publications regarding the corresponding topic, along with determined criteria. As is well known, Results : Pancasila is the basis of the Indonesian state, and becomes the guide for all Indonesian people. As it is known that with the existence of Pancasila, all Indonesian people have guideline values in recognizing and solving problems such as politics, social, cultural, religious and others. However, in reality, the value of Pancasila is now starting to fade in social life. This situation can be seen with the many problems that have emerged lately, such as bombing places of worship, the emergence of terrorism activities and so on. If the problems like this are not resolved immediately it will eliminate the value and the meaning of the state guideline, namely Pancasila. Conslusion : This situation can be observed from the emergence of various kinds of problems arising from not applying the values of Pancasila, and if they are not immediately resolved, the values of Pancasila or the meaning of Pancasila may disappear itself. Suggestion : To counteract all the negative impacts of globalization, Indonesian people only need to hold, and actualize the values of Pancasila properly and correctly.
Acceptance in Top Journals Shows Large Disparities across Name-inferred Ethnicities
Authors: Peng Hao , Lakhani Karim , Teplitskiy Misha
Published: July 2021

Publishing in top journals is crucial to academic careers, but many fields show substantial ethnic disparities in publication counts, which may be caused by disparities in producing manuscripts or getting them accepted. Here, we investigate the latter mechanism using the peer review files of 16.5K manuscripts submitted between 2013-2018 to a field-leading biology journal (Journal A) and a middle-tier journal of similar scope (Journal B). The editorial data are supplemented with authors’ name-inferred ethnicities and extensive controls including submissions’ topic, author prestige, and citation impact, even for rejected-and-published-elsewhere submissions. We find substantial disparities in acceptance across inferred ethnicities and that these are driven by the editors and not peer reviewers. In particular, for a given amount of future impact and other submission characteristics, papers by East Asian-named authors were 4.3-14.6 percentage points less likely to be accepted than those by British-origin-named authors. Journal A editors were about 7.1-8.1 percentage points less likely to send East Asian-authored (Chinese and non-Chinese) papers out for peer review and, for a given level of reviewer enthusiasm, 7.2 percentage points less likely to ultimately accept them (non-Chinese only). In contrast, peer reviewers gave recommendations that were similar across all name-inferred ethnicities. As science continues to globalize, these findings signal the need to better understand ethnic disparities in the review process.
Wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Murphy Jen , Elliot Mark
Published: July 2021

Introduction: In March 2020 in response to the COVID pandemic the UK government declared a national lockdown where citizens were required to stay at home. The impact of this lockdown on levels of well-being has been a source of concern for citizens and mental health professionals.Objectives: We investigated the trajectory of well-being over the course of the ?first wave and sought to determine whether the change in well-being is distributed equally across the population. Speci?fically we investigated pre-existing medical conditions, social isolation, ?financial stress and deprivation as a predictor for well-being and whether there were community level characteristics which protect against poorer well-being.Methods: Using online survey responses from the COVID19 modules of Understanding society, we linked 8,379 English cases across ?five waves of data collection to location based deprivation statistics. We used ordinary least squares regression to estimate the association between deprivation, pre-existing conditions and socio-demographic factors and the change in well-being scores over time, as measured by the GHQ-12 questionnaire.Results: A decline in well-being was observed at the beginning of the fi?rst lock down period at the beginning of March 2020. This was matched with a corresponding recovery between April and July as restrictions were gradually lifted. There was no association between the decline and deprivation, nor between deprivation and recovery. The strongest predictor of well-being during the lockdown, was the baseline score, with the counterintuitive finding that for those will pre-existing poor well-being, the impact of pandemic restrictions on mental health were minimal, but for those who had previously felt well, the restrictions and the impact of the pandemic on well-being were much greater.Conclusion: These data show no evidence of a social gradient in well-being related to the pandemic. In fact, wellbeing was shown to be highly elastic in this period indicating a national level of resilience which cut across the usually observed health inequalities.
News Values Revisited: A Comparison between Citizen and Mainstream Media in Hong Kong
Authors: TSE Chun Hong , Spiezio Roberto
Published: July 2021

News values is a research topic that has received extensive attention in the scholarship. However, previous studies have not widely examined news values in the context of Citizen Journalism. Drawing on Harcup & O'Neill's (2001; 2017) contemporary news values model, this study employs a content analysis of 420 Citizen Journalism and mainstream news lead articles in Hong Kong media, collected respectively from the local outlets StandNews and MingPao.The results show that Citizen Journalism publication StandNews tends to adopt and make similar use of news values to the mainstream MingPao in publishing its articles, which suggests that in Hong Kong, Citizen Journalism is increasingly closing the gap with mainstream media in terms of the editorial decisions that lead to the publication of news stories and, more in general, in terms of newsworthiness. This study intends to contribute to the comprehension of how news values compare between Citizen Journalism and mainstream news outlets, and therefore whether Citizen Journalism presents traits of newsworthiness.
One Planet Living and the legitimacy of sustainability governance: From standardised information to regenerative systems
Authors: Gerhards Jan , Greenwood Dan
Published: July 2021

The last two decades have seen the increased use and evolving forms of governance instruments seeking to promote sustainability across increasingly complex and varied contexts. These primarily voluntary instruments combine guidance on sustainability strategy and/or monitoring with marketable public information, such as certifications, ratings, and reports, to incentivise take-up. Whilst they are typically based on standardised assessment criteria, recent academic literature emphasises more context-sensitive and systems-based, or ‘regenerative,’ approaches. We evaluate these differing approaches by adapting the concept of ‘legitimacy’, often applied to product certification, for this broader family of governance instruments. Prior research finds that standardised approaches have achieved success in take-up at the expense of other aspects of legitimacy, such as programme effectiveness and informational quality. Yet there remains a need for evaluation of established instruments based on a regenerative approach. We address this need through a focus on the One Planet Living framework established by Bioregional in the UK. Using practice-embedded, mixed-methods research, we identify achievements of the framework in terms of promoting effective, participatory and generally transparent programmes. Key limitations of the more bespoke approach concern take-up, resource requirements and the integration of measurement. Governance instruments for complex strategy and monitoring have, to date, struggled to combine programme effectiveness with scalability, suggesting there remains a need to develop more scalable regenerative approaches.
Mixing of High Ductile Mortar (HDM) in Concrete Mixers
Authors: Gyawali Tek Raj
Published: July 2021

Plain concrete is strong in compression, but very weak in tension. Tensile strength of plain concrete is about10 to 15% of the compressive strength depending upon the grade of concrete. Another limitation of plain concrete is that it is brittle in failure. Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is the concrete made primarily of hydraulic cements, aggregates, and discrete reinforcing fibers. Fibers suitable for reinforcing concrete are produced from steel, glass, and organic polymers (synthetic fibers). Author hereby has attempted to develop the High Ductile Mortar (HDM) using Poly Vinyl Alcohol (PVA) fibers. HDM may replace the steel fibers to increase the flexural strength and deflection. It also lightens the structure than steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC). This paper gives the brief history of HDM development results which were mixed in small mortar mixer of 10 liter capacity. Then, it presents the results of HDM mixed in two different concrete mixers of 100 liter capacity using different PVA fibers and sands.
Status and Potential of Resource Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Pathak Dhundi Raj
Published: July 2021

Current waste management strategies are shifting from waste disposal to recycling and recovery and are considering waste as a potential new resource. This paper aims to quantify reusable and recyclable fractions with status of material recovery from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. 550 households, 110 institutions and 110 commercial establishments were sampled to compute the generation, composition and quantify reusable and recyclable fraction of solid waste. In addition, 120 scrap shops were surveyed randomly from Kathmandu Valley to estimate the amount of resource recovered for economic benefits. As per results, the average per capita MSW generation can be estimated at range of 0.25 kg day-1 to 0.47 kg day-1 in municipalities of Kathmandu Valley. Based on these generation rates and population for the year 2011, the total MSW generation of the five municipalities of Kathmandu Valley was estimated to be 620 metric tonnes day-1. The major content of reusable and recyclable materials in MSW comprised with an average of 44% that is equivalent to 271 metric tonnes day-1 among which only 52% (i.e. 140 metric tonnes day-1) of these materials were found to be recovered during survey. The key materials that have been recovered are papers, plastics, metals, glasses, and batteries. Recovery of reusable and recyclable materials not only helps to minimize the quantity of solid waste for land filling, but also provides a potential source of livelihood for the urban poor.
Resident’s Perception of Safety in Planned Residential Neighborhood of Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Rachana , Uprety Sanjaya
Published: July 2021

Kathmandu valley has been urbanizing rapidly but the planning of neighborhoods is limited to land readjustments and housing developments. The focus of such development is to provide either the service plots or ready to move in housing stock. Residential Environment Satisfaction (RES) has been used as a concept to measure the perceptual dimension neighborhood planning. Moreover, neighborhood safety is a key priority while considering RES. This paper aims to examine the relationships between various factors related to the safety as a measure of the RES in the planned residential neighborhood in Kathmandu Valley. Since the planned cities or communities seem to have better residential satisfaction, the case study area surveyed upon is Purano Sinamangal Town planning, a land pooling area nearly at junction to three major districts of Kathmandu valley. Various factors have been taken as a measure for neighborhood safety including physical and socio-psychological variable. This research is based on a mixed method. A figure of 109 households was determined as sample household size and individual representatives were interviewed for the survey. The research finds that perception of safety is very high depending on the ethnic groups while it is also significant in case of occupation that the respondent holds. The reason for safety highly was found to be dependent upon good street design, the presence of good neighbors and provision of security patrols. Also, annoyance factors such as disturbances from street and vehicles, crimes, neighborly disputes were found to make the neighborhood unsafe. The research concludes that safety is a major concern for RES and it had been perceived by the residents through significant of good neighborly relation and safety measures in road planning and design.
Storm water Management in the context of Climate Change and Rapid Urbanization: A case of Tokyo Metropolitan
Authors: Mishra Binaya Kumar
Published: July 2021

Groundwater table depletion and increasing flood events can be easily realized in urban areas. It is necessary to improve existing storm water management systems for good quality water environment and reduced hydro-meteorological disasters while preserving our natural/pristine environment in a sustainable manner. This can be achieved through optimal collection, infiltration and storage of storm water. The need of sustainable storm water management is desired and optimal capture measure is explored in this paper. This paper provides a review of storm water management in urbanization and climate change context with a case study of Tokyo Metropolitan, Japan which could be helpful in mitigating the dual problems of groundwater depletion and flood events. This paper presents the overview of storm water run-off management in order to guide future storm water management policies. Also, the effects of different onsite facilities from water harvesting, reuse, ponds and infiltration are explored to establish adaptation strategies that restore water cycle and reduce climate change induced flood and water scarcity.
Exploring Socio-cultural Impacts of Ecotourism in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal
Authors: Bhatta Kishan Datta
Published: July 2021

Ecotourism is supposed to be culturally respectful and an agent to enhance indigenous values, culture and heritage conservation through ethical and responsible approach of development. Acknowledging its potential benefits, developing countries like Nepal have promoted ecotourism as a benign and alternative strategy to attract foreign capital particularly by showing indigenous culture, heritage and environmental resources to the tourists. However, in reality, ecotourism has also demonstrated its short-comings that have caused severe environmental damage and socio-cultural problems. In this regard, by adopting multiple techniques of data collection such as survey with households, interview with key informants, participant observation and archival study, this paper examines the role of ecotourism in the conservation of local culture and heritage, and explores the perceived socio-cultural impacts of ecotourism development in the Annapurna Sanctuary Trail in Annapurna region. Research Findings reveal that ecotourism has induced both positive and negative consequences on the local culture and social life. On one hand, social facilities and infrastructure such as road, school, health post, drinking water, and tele-communication have been improved in the settlements along the trail. On the other hand, local culture, traditions and architectural heritage have been threatened by the tourism development. The key objective of ecotourism i.e. conservation of local heritage and culture, is not fully achieved, however local people perceived significant benefits in terms of conservation of biodiversity and economic benefits. The lack of control on the construction of private buildings, and no specific attention on the vernacular architecture, and local cultural practices has pushed communities towards crisis of cultural identity. It recommends to the relevant stakeholders, specifically the government, for adopting comprehensive policies of ecotourism development particularly to promote cultural heritage conservation and sustainability in the region.
A Study of Current Status of Drinking Water in Pokhara Metropolitan City of Nepal
Authors: Prasad Ishwar , Adhikari Rajendra P.
Published: July 2021

Management of drinking water has been a global issue and has emerged as big challenge in cities especially for developing countries. Nepal is one of the least developed countries and all cities of the country is facing this challenge along with its capital city Kathmandu. Nepal has started implementing federal system with creation of seven provinces and 753 local governments. This study analyzes the current status of demand and supply of drinking water in Pokhara Metropolitan City, the second largest city of Nepal in terms of population and largest city in terms of area and forecasts the demand and supply of drinking water in the year 2021 and 2031in the city. Relevant formula has been used to forecast the demand and supply and published data were used for discussion and analysis. This study will help the concerned authority in forming its water related policy and will be beneficial for other growing cities as reference. This study revealed that water demand will reach 65 ml/d in 2021 and 108 ml/d in 2031. So, in the existing condition, the gap between demand and supply will continue in future also.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK) di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Anhusadar Laode , Herlina Herlina , Nurhalimah Sitti
Published: July 2021

This qualitative case study aims to review and analyze the condition of the information and communication technology (ICT) facilities for the implementation of the computer-based national examination (UNBK), the principal's strategies in implementing UNBK, and the obstacles in implementing UNBK at one of junior high schools in Kota Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data were collected by interview, observation and documentation. The result of data analysis revealed the lack of facilities for the implementation of UNBK in the school. The principal's strategies in implementing UNBK in the school cover various aspects, such as facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and pupil affairs. Two obstacles emerged i.e., technical and non-technical.
Muhammadiyah Sebagai Gerakan Pendidikan: Sejarah Eksistensi Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Alifuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

This article presents an analytical description of the Muhammadiyah movement in the field of higher education services in Southeast Sulawesi. Data was garnered from in-depth interviews, observations and documents which were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis show that there are two main factors that move Muhammadiyah to establish universities in Southeast Sulawesi. First, internal factors such as moral awareness to build civilization through education. Second, external factors such as situational "pragmatic" dimensions and the influence of geo-political dimensions. This study shows that the success of Muhammadiyah in establishing universities is closely related to the collegial collective character and the strength of Muhammadiyah's philanthropic ethos. The large network of Muhammadiyah universities makes this organ gains social legitimacy as a reliable and trusted organ in higher education governance. The capital of cultural strength and social networks by Muhammadiyah activists is mobilized intelligently through elegant framing, so that in the end this organ is not only able to establish and build but also can advance higher education in a sustainable manner.Keywords: Higher education; Muhammadiyah; social movement theory
Pola Asuh Orang Tua di Desa Nggele terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Rauf Ira , Pairin Pairin , Awad Faizah Binti
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini; Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana pola asuh orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak. Untuk mengetahui karakter yang nampak pada anak dari pola pengasuhan yang didapatkan. Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua terhadap pembentukan karakter anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus, yang terdiri dari lima bab, dengan menggunakan dua sumber penelitian yaitu sumber data primer dan sekunder. Informan utama yaitu orang tua dan anak, informan pendukung yaitu orang yang mengetahui problema mengenai objek yang diteliti. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang berupa Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data yakni: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data diuji melalui pendekatan triangulasi sumber dan data. Penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa; Pola asuh orang tua menggunakan pola asuh Demokratis, Laissez faire, Otoriter, dan situasional. Karakter anak yang nampak yakni; Anak menjadi mandiri, anak bergantung kepada orang tua, anak menjadi bandel, anak menjadi penurut kepada orang tua. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh orang tua; Latar belakang pola pengasuhan yang didapatkan sebelumnya, status ekonomi serta pekerjaan orang tua, tingkat pendidikan dari orang tua, lingkungan sosial fisik tempat dimana keluarga itu tinggal.Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Karatakter Anak
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Siklus Belajar (Learning Cycle) 5e Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA SD
Authors: Jais Yunita , Samrin Samrin
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model siklus belajar (learning cycle) 5E dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 18 Baruga. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 18 Baruga tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri 4 kelas. Penentuan sample penelitian dilakukan dengan cara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumen-dokumen, dan tes. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan dua kelas yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan menggunakan model siklus belajar (learning cycle) 5E dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual, sedangkan  kelas  kontrol  menggunakan  model pembelajaran konvensional. Validasi instrumen dilakukan dengan validitas konstruk dan validitas isi dengan penghitungan menggunakan korelasi biserial. Uji reliabilitas instrumen dihitung menggunakan rumus KR 21 dengan hasil r11= 0,825. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA siswa yang belajar menggunakan model siklus belajar (learning cycle) 5E dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual lebih baik daripada hasil belajar IPA siswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional di kelas IV SD Negeri 18 Baruga. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata- rata posttest hasil belajar IPA kelompok eksperimen yaitu 83,92, lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata posttest hasil belajar IPA kelompok kontrol yaitu 58,92. Hal ini juga didukung dengan hasil uji t data posttest pada kedua kelompok. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabel yaitu 7,136 > 2,010 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi < 0,05 yaitu 0,000.Kata Kunci: Model siklus belajar (learning cycle) 5E , media audio visual ,hasil belajar IPA SD
Penerapan Model Number Head Together (NHT) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Setyowati Linggar , Inah Ety Nur
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas IVa SDN 18 Baruga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IVa SDN 18 Baruga dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang yang terdiri dari 13 orang perempuan dan 13 orang laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan model Number Head Together (NHT) pada siswa kelas IVa SDN 18 Baruga dengan materi Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar (FPB) dan Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil (KPK) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan presentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai 80%. Presentase ketuntasan belajar matematika siswa kelas IVa sebelum tindakan mencapai 23,07% dengan nilai rata-rata 50,76. Setelah dilakukannya tindakan siklus I menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar, adapun presentase hasil belajar siswa siklus I yaitu 46,15% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,46. Namun belum mencapai indikator keberhasilan yaitu 80% siswa memperoleh nilai , sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan presentase mencapai 88,46% dengan nilai rata-rata 85,38 bahkan melebihi indikator yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 80% siswa telah mendapat nilai minimal 70.Kata Kunci:Numbered Head Together, KPK dan FPB, Hasil Belajar Siswa
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasdani Imelda , Hadisi La
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa materi pecahan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Subjek dalam peneltian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 01 Wakorumba Selatan dengan jumlah 22 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdapat kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dalam penelitian ini deperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes hasil belajar kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualtitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas V SDN 01 Wakorumba Selatan pada materi pecahan. Nilai ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 63,64% dan siklus II mencapai 81,82% dengan nilai rata-rata pada siklus I 69,32 dan siklus II 81,82. Peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus ke siklus I 63,64% dan siklus I ke siklus II 81,82%.Kata Kunci: STAD, hasil belajar, dan pecahan
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar melalui Pembelajaran Senam Fantasi pada Anak Kelompok Raudathul Atfal di Kendari
Authors: Hasmin Hasmin , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran senam fantasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar pada siswa PAUD di Kendari. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom action research). Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, refleksi dan evaluasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu 13 anak kelompok B. II RA. Aisyiyah Nurhaq Baruga, Kendari tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, dan terdiri dari 6 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, dokumentasi dan penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran senam fantasi dapat meningkatakan kemampuan motorik kasar anak. Di tunjukkan dengan penilain dengan mengunakan skor bintang * artinya belum berkembang, bintang ** artinya mulai berkembang, bintang *** artinya berkembang sesuai harapan, bintang **** artinya berkembang sangat baik. Persentase kemampuan motorik kasar anak terus meningkat dari Pra Siklus 23,07%  menjadi 61,53%,  pada siklus I dan 84,61% pada siklus II.Kata Kunci: : Pembelajaran senam fantasi, Kemampuan Motorik kasar
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Astuti Erma Hening , Samrin Samrin , Raehang Raehang
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika melalui model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) pada siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Tinanggea. Jenis penelitian ini adalah  penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Desain Penelitian mengguakan model Kemmis &Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 3 Tinanggea yaitu 11 siswa laki-laki dan 12 siswa perempuan. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan hasil belajar yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa aktivitas guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan dari setiap siklus. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase aktivitas guru dari siklus 1 ke siklus II yaitu 11,11% menjadi 3,71%. Sedangkan persentase aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 14,82% menjadi 7,41%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar pra siklus sebesar 60,65, siklus I sebesar 73,70 dan pada siklus II sebesar 84,78. Tingkat ketuntasan pada pra siklus adalah 34,78%, pada siklus I menjadi 60,86% dan pada siklus II menjadi 78,26%. Adapun persentase peningkatan dari pra siklus ke siklus I adalah 21,51% sedangkan persentase peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II adalah 15,03% dan persentase peningkatan dari pra siklus ke siklus II adalah 39,78%Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT), Hasil Belajar Matematika
Penggunaan Media Sosial di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fajar Muhammad , Machmud Hadi
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penggunaan media sosial oleh siswa di sekolah dasar, dampak yang timbul dari penggunaan media sosial bagi siswa sekolah dasar, dan peran serta kebijakan sekolah terhadap penggunanaan media sosial tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa, guru, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua siswa. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) siswa menggunakan media sosial untuk aktualisasi dan visualisasi diri, (2) Frekuensi mengakses media social bergantung pada kepemilikan gadget dan fasilitas yang tersedia, (3) Dampak positif dari penggunaan media social yaitu memudahkan terjalinnya komunikasi antara siswa dan guru; sebagai sarana belajar dan mencari sumber referensi belajar. Sebaliknya dampak negatif dari penggunaan media social yaitu kecanduan siswa terhadap konten negatif. (5) Adapun peran dan kebijakan sekolah terhadap penggunaan media sosial bagi siswa tidak dapat dibendung dengan larangan, (6) tetapi kebijakan kepala sekolah yang mengikuti perkembangan pendidikan saat ini memperbolehkan penggunaan tersebut dengan menitik beratkan peran guru sebagai objek utama dalam usaha pengawasan dan kontrol di dalam dan di luar kelas selama waktu sekolah berlangsung.Kata Kunci: Siswa SD, Dampak Media Sosial,
Pengaruh Shalat Dhuha terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di MIN 1 Kendari
Authors: D Desriyani , Marlina Marlina
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuti apakah ada pengaruh shalat dhuha terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa di MIN 1 Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mix methods) dengan sampel dalam penilitian ini 98 orang dengan menggunakan tehnik stratified random sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi product moment dan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Pelaksanan shalat dhuha di MIN 1 kendari memperoleh hasil di atas rata-rata yaitu 86-100, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa sebagian besar siswa melaksanakan shalat dhuha berada pada kategori sangat baik. Pembentukan karakter siswa di MIN 1 Kendari dimulai dari tutur bahasanya, kedisiplinan dan kejujuran siswa dari skor perolehan 86-100, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa karakter siswa di MIN 1 Kendari termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikansi shalat dhuha terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa dengan   lebih besar dari pada  (0.55  0.1671) dan uji t signifikansi   (6,44 1,66055) maka  diterima dan  ditolak artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan shalat dhuha terhadap  pembentukan karakter siswa di MIN 1 Kendari dengan demikian hipotesis awal yang menyatakan bahwa pengaruh shalat dhuha terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa dapat diterima. Hasil analisis koefisien deteriminasi (KD) pengaruh shalat dhuha terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa sebesar 30% dan 70% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Pembentukan Karakter Siswa, Sholat Dhuha
Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Bastiar Agri , R Raehang , P Pairin
Published: July 2021

This study aims to increase motivation and learning outcomes of students in the Qur'an Hadith at MIN 1 Kendari through the implementation of the Student Facilitator And Explaining learning model. This is a classroom action research. The research subjects were students of class V B MIN 1 Kendari with 27 students. The research procedure includes planning, implementation, observation, evaluation and reflection. Data collection techniques used observations, tests, questionnaires, and documentation which were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that the use of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model could increase the learning motivation of students at MIN 1 Kendari with the presentation of student learning motivation reaching 88.88% with very high category. There was also an increase in student learning outcomes after the implementation of the Student Facilitator And Explaining learning model with a good percentage of student learning outcomes of 81.48%.Keywords: Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE), Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes of Al-Qur'an Hadith
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Scramble dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Amalia Reski Setia , Ilham Muhammad , Sangila Muh Syarwa
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning activities and outcomes by applying the Scramble-type cooperative learning model in grade V SDN SATAP 02 Konsel in the 2019/2020 school year. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles. The PTK Kurt Lewin Scheme was used in this research which includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection techniques were observation sheets, tests, and documentation which were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of the Scramble learning model can improve the learning activities of class V SDN SATAP 02 Konsel. The results of the observation sheet activity of students in cycle I was 67%, then increased to 86% with the Very Good category in the cycle two. Besides, the use of such method can improve the results of students’ mathematics learning. Before the treatment, the average students’ learning score was 64.46 with 60% completeness. After the first cycle, the average learning score reached to 77.25 with completeness of 75%. Then the learning outcome rose to 82.25 with 81.25% completeness in cycle II.Keywords: Scramble, Aktivitas belajar, Hasil belajar Matematika
Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Subtema Perubahan Linkungan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fadi Aswad , Samrin Samrin , Samsu Samsu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model on the sub-theme of environmental change. This is a classroom action research which consists of 2 cycles. The research subjects were 21 students of class VB MIN 1 Kendari. Data were collected by documentation, learning outcomes tests, and observation. The research findings showed that student learning outcomes on the sub-theme of environmental change can be improved through the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model. The students' learning mastery in the pre-cycle was 23.80% with an average of 59.14 and increased in the first cycle with 52.38% learning completeness and an average of 63.80 and again increased in the second cycle with 80.95 learning mastery and an average of 71.90.Keywords: Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS), Learning Outcomes of Students, Thematic Learning
HİTİT DÖNEMİ ANADOLU’SUNDA ZEYTİN AĞACI
Authors: ÜNAR Şükrü , ÜNAR Aslı
Published: July 2021

İnsan, tarihin ilk döneminden itibaren doğanın kendisine sunmuş olduğu şartlara bağlı olarak avcı ve toplayıcı bir yaşam sürmüştür. Doğada bulunan arpa, buğday, yulaf gibi tahıllar ve meyve ağaçları çok uzun yıllar insanın temel besin kaynağı olmuştur. İlerleyen dönemlerde yerleşik hayata geçiş ile birlikte insan, tüketici pozisyonundan üretici pozisyonuna geçmiştir. İlk köy yaşantısından günümüze kadar geçen bu uzun süreçte dahi insanlar doğada kendiliğinden yetişen ya da kendilerinin yetiştirdikleri meyve ağaçlarının meyvelerini tüketmişlerdir. Hitit metinlerinde M.Ö. ikinci binyıl Anadolu’sunun bitki örtüsü hakkında geniş bilgiler edinilmektedir. Makale konumuz olan zeytin ağacı ve meyvesi zeytin 6000 bin yıl önce Mezopotamya’da ıslah edilmeye başlanmış, 4000 yıl önce Anadolu’da kültür altına alınmıştır. Antik Anadolu coğrafyasında zeytin ve zeytin ağacı ile ilgili ilk yazılı bilgiler Hititçe tabletlerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hititlerde doğada bulunan meyveleri günlük besin öğeleri arasında sıklıkla kullanmışlardır. Hitit Dönemi Anadolu’sunda yetişen ve Hititçe metinlerde karşımıza çıkan önemli bir meyve ağacı da zeytin ağacıdır. Hititçe metinlerde GIŠSERDU ya da GIŠZERTU(M) olarak geçen zeytin ağacı günümüz Akdeniz, Ege ve Marmara bölgelerinde gerek besin değerinin yüksek oluşundan gerekse de ticari değerinden dolayı yoğun olarak ekilip dikilmektedir. Bu makalede Hititler Dönemi Anadolu’sunda zeytin ağacının yayılım alanı, zeytin ağacı ya da zeytinin Hitit kültüründeki yeri ve önemi, kült törenleri ve ritüellerde kullanım alanları hakkında örnekler üzerinde durulacaktır.
PAKİSTAN DEVLETİ’NİN ULUSLAŞMA SÜRECİ VE KİMLİK İNŞASI
Authors: ÇAMKERTEN Ilkay
Published: July 2021

Pakistan, bağımsızlığı sonrasında ulus-devlet inşası bağlamında önemli sorunlarla karşılaşmış; ordunun etkisi altındaki bir siyasi yapı ile etnisite, din ve mezhep farklılığı kaynaklı çatışmaların gölgesinde kimlik inşasını sürdürmüştür. Bağımsızlığından itibaren askeri yönetimlerin siyasi yaşamı yönlendirdiği Pakistan’da ordu, her daim iç ve dış politika inşasında söz sahibi ve belirleyici bir rol üstlenmiş, siyasi iktidarlar ise demokrasiden ziyade muhalif kesimin tepkileri ile el değiştirmiştir. Bu durum ise kurumsallaşmış siyasal geleneklerin oluşmasına engel olmuştur. II. Dünya Savaşı’nın ardından özgürlüklerini kazanan devletlerin yeni yapılanma süreçlerinde, sosyal ve siyasal pratiklerin değişimine paralel olarak kimlik bunalımları ve yeni kimlik inşa gayretleri kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Bu sebeple, kimlikle ilgili olarak yoğunlaşılması gereken konu, uluslaşma sürecidir. Bu bağlamda Pakistan, etnik/bölgesel kimlik, din/mezhep ve şehirli/kırsal ayrımının ayrıştırıcı bir faktör olduğu ve bu sebeple ulusal bütünleşme anlamında ciddi sorunlar yaşayan bir ülke profili çizmektedir. Dekolonizasyon sonrasında yeniden yapılanan uluslararası sistemde modern çağın toplumsal örgütlenişi, “ulus-devlet” olarak şekillenmiştir. Ve ulus-devlet modeli olarak Avrupa ulus-devlet sistemi örnek alınmıştır. Yeni ortaya çıkan devletler, kimlik politikalarına uygun vatandaş yaratma gayretlerine girişmiş ve sonuçta Pakistan’ın da içinde olduğu birtakım devletler üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar doğurmuş, toplum ile yönetim arasında telafisi güç olan meşruiyet sorunları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada Pakistan İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin uluslaşma ve ulusal kimlik inşa süreci analiz edilecek olup çalışmanın en önemli bileşeni, kimlik olacaktır.
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİLERDE BENLİK SAYGISI
Authors: DOĞAN Ümit , DOĞAN Aysu
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı ile Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine devam eden özel yetenekli öğrencilerin benlik saygılarını incelemektir. Bu araştırma nicel bir araştırmadır. Bu araştırmanın evrenini 2019-2020 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılında Şanlıurfa Bilim ve Sanat Merkezine devam eden 108 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla Coopersmith (1991) tarafından geliştirilen ve Pişkin (1997) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Coopersmith Özsaygı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 16.0 paket program kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada cinsiyet değişkenine göre özel yetenekli öğrencilerin benlik saygılarına ilişkin görüşleri genel özsaygı, sosyal özsaygı, ev-aile özsaygısı, akademik özsaygı alt boyutlarında ve özsaygı ölçeğinin genelinde anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada yaş değişkenine göre özel yetenekli öğrencilerin benlik saygılarına ilişkin görüşleri genel özsaygı, sosyal özsaygı, ev-aile özsaygısı alt boyutlarında ve benlik saygısı ölçeğinin genelinde anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında yaş değişkenine göre özel yetenekli öğrencilerin benlik saygılarına ilişkin görüşleri Akademik Özsaygı alt boyutunda anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada okul türü değişkenine göre özel yetenekli öğrencilerin benlik saygılarına ilişkin görüşleri genel özsaygı, sosyal özsaygı, ev-aile özsaygısı, akademik özsaygı alt boyutlarında ve özsaygı ölçeğinin genelinde anlamlı farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları neticesinde özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yaş, cinsiyet ve okul türlerine göre benlik saygılarını etkilemediği bunun da kaynağı olarak özel yeteneklilere yönelik eğitim sisteminin olmaması, ailenin bilinç düzeyi ve yaklaşımları, çevresel etmenlerle açıklanabildiği, ayrıca toplumsal baskı, mükemmeliyetçi yapı, öğretmenlerin tutumu ve motivasyon düzeyleri ile özel yetenekli bireylerin benlik saygısını olumlu açıdan etkilemediği ve olumlu katkıda bulunmadığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
KURIL ISLANDS ISSUE REGIONAL AND GLOBAL GEOPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS
Authors: ÖZEV Muharrem Hilmi , KULAKLI Belgin
Published: July 2021

The issue of the Kuriles can be seen as a result of World War II and a reflection of the Cold War era. Although 73 years have passed since the end of World War II, no peace treaty between Japan and USSR/Russian Federation has been signed because both parties claim sovereignty on the Northern Territories/South Kuriles. The islands had been controlled by Japan until the World War II. Since then, they have been under Russian Federation control. The Kuril Islands, being resource-rich and strategically important, have evolved from an ordinary territorial issue between the two countries to an instrument of geopolitical settlement and vantage point for great powers. The islands form the Eastern borders of Russian Federation and provide the access of the Pacific Fleet, the second largest fleet of Russian Federation, to the Pacific Ocean. On the other hand, if the Kuril Islands come under Tokyo's rule, it will allow the United States, Japan's biggest ally, to maintain its military superiority over the Russian Federation. This article examines the issue of the Kuril Islands as a point of great power conflict, on which the Russia’s New Eurasianism and the western containment theories intersects and its potential to affect the regional and global balance of power. The article examines the issue in terms of international law, current geopolitical objectives of the related actors and the roles of the US and the PRC.
COVİD-19 AŞILARINA YÖNELİK ÜRETİLEN YENİ MEDYA İÇERİKLERİNİN POST-TRUTH KAVRAMI BAĞLAMINDA ANALİZİ
Authors: KARAKAŞ Onur , DOĞRU Yusuf Bahadır
Published: July 2021

Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi bilgilerin hızlı ve kolayca dolaşıma sokulmasının önünü açmıştır. Post-truth diye adlandırılan dönemde özellikle yeni medya, asılsız haberlerin/paylaşımların daha hızlı bir şekilde yayılmasına ve geniş kitlelere ulaşmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bunun sonucunda ise yeni medyadaki dezenformasyon daha çok artmakta ve çeşitli olumsuzluklara neden olmaktadır. Son dönemde dünyada hâkim olan Covid-19 pandemisi sebebiyle, yeni medya aracılığıyla Covid-19 aşılarına yönelik birçok çarpıtma ve yalan haber/paylaşımların yapıldığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada teyit.org ve doğruluk payı doğrulama platformlarının Covid-19 aşılarıyla ilgili, yeni medya mecralarında dolaşıma sokulan paylaşımlara yönelik yaptığı değerlendirmeler post-truth kavramı bağlamında konu edinilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden biri olan betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler doküman inceleme tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada analiz edilecek araştırma dokümanları “dogrulukpayi.com ve teyit.org,” isimli haber doğrulama (fact-checking) sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada incelenecek veri nesnelerinin fazla olması sebebiyle araştırmanın zaman sınırı, analizinin yapılmaya başlandığı tarih olan 4 Şubat 2021’den 4 Ocak 2021’e kadar olan bir aylık süreyi kapsamaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, yeni medyada Covid-19 aşılarına yönelik üretilen içeriklerin, post-truth kavramının yapısına uygun biçimde, dezenformasyon yayan niteliklerde olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışma sonunda, Post-truth kavramının etkisinin azaltılması için, yeni medya kullanıcılarının yeni medyada karşılaştıkları haberleri/paylaşımlarını mutlaka çeşitli doğrulama platformları aracılığıyla teyit etmelerinin gerekliliği ve medya-okur yazarlığını arttırmanın önemi de vurgulanmıştır.