bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Clinical Study to Evaluate Efficacy of Cap Ashma: 6 Hypothetical and Varunadi Kashya in the Management of Mootra Ashmari w.s.r.to Urolithiasis: A Research Article
Authors: Gurjar Dr. Kamlesh Kumar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Mutrasmari is one of the most common urinary disorders . Acharya Susruta , the pioneer in the art and science of surgery has described widely and comprehensively About Mutrasmari along with its classification , symptomatology , etiology , pathology , complications and its management.³ Formation of urinary calculi is described in Ayurvedika scriptures Mutrasmari . The diagnostic part in case of calculi by ancient Acharya seems to be true even at present . Formation ofMutrasmari , according to Susruta , is due to SrotoVaigunya resulting from DusitaKapha localized in Basti , in conjunction with PradusitaVata and Pitta . Mootraashmari or urinary stone is a most painful & common disease in our country & pain due to kidney stone is known as worse condition than that of labour pain It is the third most common disease of the urinary tract . Mootraashmari is very high incidence occurring due to the high mineral content of water and hot climate. Key points: Asmari, Ashma -6 , Varunadi kashya,
Basketball Analysis System Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ilyas Mohammad , . Amir , Singh Aniket , Chandra Ankit , Khan Bobi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Realtime multi-individuals 2-D posture assessment is a central question in grant machines to have an information on people in pix and recordings. In this work, we gift a realtime strategy to find the 2-D posture of more than one people in an image. The proposed approach utilizes a nonparametric portrayal, which we check with as Part Affinity Fields (PAFs), to figure out how to accessory approach components with individuals withinside the image the makes a speciality of the subject of the product of gadget acquiring information on withinside the subject of b-ball sports exercises, the utilization of studies procedures comprising of writing studies, video assessment, relative investigations, and numerical data to find gadget acquiring information on continuously assessment of b-ball sports exercises information. [1]. We endlessly look at NBA and Euroleague b-ball through box-rating data withinside the term from 2000 to 2017. In general, the quantitative varieties among the NBA and Euroleague have diminished and are in any case diminishing. Contrasts are considerably more modest when we manage for amusement length and keeping in mind that season finisher NBA ball is thought about rather than typical season b-ball. Keywords: 2D human posture assessment, 2D foot keypoint assessment, open posture, part liking fields
Case Study of Foamed Cellular Light Weight Concrete
Authors: Ailani Dipesh , Kamone Ankesh , Rao Siddhart , Bhonge Pavan , Patil Sonali
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Foam concrete has special qualities that can be taken advantage of in structural designing works. It requires no compaction, however will stream promptly from an outlet to fill confined and sporadic pits, and it tends to be siphoned over huge distances and levels. Along these lines it very well may be considered a free-streaming, self-setting fill. This report gives a rundown of foam. Foam concrete is easy to create be that as it may, as of now, there is a need to give close control during its creation and on location oversight during its situation and restoring. The requirement for such unique prerequisites will diminish as industry turns out to be more acquainted with the person and conduct of the material.
Seismic Performance Assessment of Masonary Infilled RC Frames by Using Staad PRO
Authors: Modi Raghvendra R.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Now a days construction of the RC frame is common because of the simplicity in construction. The masonry walls are mainly used for partition and insulation purposes rather than for structural purposes. However, during the earthquake, this filling contributes to the response of the structure and the behavior of the filling frame is different from that expected for the structure of the bare frame. The fill acts as a compression strut between column and beam. For this purpose, linear dynamic analysis were carried out on the structure of the RC masonry frame to study the influence of the resistance variation of the structure with n without a infill wall, filling effect on dynamic parameters such as the natural period, displacement and state of the hinge. In this rear-end collision effect high building is studied. All analysis are performed by the STAAD PRO v8i software. building modeling and analysis are performed on STAAD PRO v8i. For the analysis the building with G + 10 RCC frame is modeled. In this analysis the width of the strut is calculated manually according to the expression given in the FEMA-356. The infill panels are modeled as equivalent single diagonal struts. Several equations for calculation are considered for these diagonals. In this study the comparison of time verses acceleration , time verses velocity , time verses displacement with respect to the floor is made . The study shows that the influence of filling on the structure is significant. It increases the rigidity of the structure and makes the structure able to withstand a seismic region with respect to the bare frame. Keywords: Infill walls, Seismic force, base shear , STAAD Pro. , Time History, response spectrum.
Automating Medical Data and Using Data Science For Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Bhatt Ritikesh , Shaikh Toufiq , Patil Dr. Sandeep , Harwani Mohnish , Kumar Bibhu
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Technology has aided the improvement of individual health, healthcare, biomedical research as well as public health. Therefore, healthcare institutions are seeking to develop integrated information-management environments to consolidate the inevitable application of big data to health care. There exist various entry points into the medical world where computational tools assist patient care matters; reporting results of tests, allowing direct entry of orders or patient information by clinicians, facilitating access to transcribed reports, and in some cases supporting telemedicine applications, because of disorganized and incomplete patient records pose an obstacle to patient care. The most common medium by which records of medical history are kept is paper making data management a severe impediment to productivity. However, the promise of a more efficient healthcare service is obvious through the use of automated health records management systems. Heart disease is a common disease that is overlooked by most. In this study, we discuss how a person can figure out if they need to go to a doctor for a health check-up for any heart-related issues using machine learning algorithms. Keywords: Data Science, Statistics, Python, Data mining, Machine learning, Analytics, Big Data, Disease Prediction, Firebase, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning, ElectrocardioGram(ECG).
People Thinking General Facts About Electric Vehicles In India 2022
Authors: V James Prasadh
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This study about how people thinking general facts about electric vehicles in 2022.This study explore how the people still thinking about electric vehicles in India. Is there any changes need to promoting electric vehicles brand name than promoting electric vehicle as a brand? This study helps to find that electric vehicle is safe or not & currently still what they are need to develop in electric vehicle, based on study what are all the possibilities are there to improve manufacturing safest electric vehicles to get better outcome. One of the major considerations is electric vehicle mileage range to increase the performance of the vehicle to make worth of buying electric vehicles. Descriptive analysis used to clearly state that what are all the things still need to be developed in electric vehicle how can be making the product more useful with environment friendly.
Strip Crowns Technique for Aesthetic Rehabilitation of Primary Anterior Teeth: Case Report
Authors: Gupta Dr. Ankita
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Early childhood caries is a condition that affects millions of children worldwide. This issue must be treated in early childhood. The current study describes a case of aesthetic-functional rehabilitation using laboratory-made strip crows and composite in a 3-year-old child with lesions of early childhood caries. Composite resin restorations were placed on all upper anterior teeth to restore aesthetics and function, providing the kid and her family with a higher quality of life. The use of strip crowns in the manufacture of composite resin crowns resulted in a faster clinical time, a superior cosmetic outcome, and the rehabilitation of the patient's smile and personality. Keywords: Strip Crown, Rehabilitation, Early Childhood Caries.
Online Speech Therapy System
Authors: Bhardwaj Jatin , . Utkarsh , . Gaurav
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This paper provides information about online speech therapy system. The power of internet is endless. In today’s world with the advancement of knowledge and technology we can achieve any challenge in life. This paper is about providing assistance to people with speech disorders. Speech disorder is a common problem world wide and some people with this disorder face many challenges and embarrassment in their life. This paper aims at providing assistance to these people with artificial intelligence technology used. Keywords: Artificial intelligence, neural network, speech and language disorder, speech and language assistance
Early Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Asane Anandraj , Bhavsar Chandrashekhar
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is caused by the high blood glucose level which causes micro vascular complications in eyes which lead to vision loss. (MA)Microaneurysms formation in the retinal is sign of diabetic rent ropy which can be cured at early stage. Finding Microaneurysms (MA) presence in the eye image and recognition of diabetic retinopathy at early stage is difficult. Technology of deep learning makes it easier and efficient for analysis of eyes to detect MA presence which can be done by image detection and segmentation with good performance and accuracy using deep learning algorithms. This will help us to differentiated between affected retina and non-affected one. The given system can use deep convolution neural network for semantic segmentation of fundus images which increase efficiency and accuracy of NPDR (non- proliferated diabetic retinopathy) prediction. Keywords: PCA Principle Component Analysis DA Diabetic Retinopathy MA Microaneurysms NPDR Non proliferated diabetic retinopathy BPNN Back propagation neural network
Fathering Japan: Japan's Strategy for Achieving Gender Equality in Response to UN Criticism
Authors: Rudiono Rudiono , Prakoso Havidz Ageng
Published: June 2022

This journal aims to explain Japan's strategy in achieving gender equality in response to UN criticism through the Ikumen Project/ NPO Fathering Japan. The condition of gender inequality in Japanese society has generated worldwide attention and has also received criticism from the United Nations (UN) through CEDAW (The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women). This is due to the high application of conventional cultural values ​​of Japanese society which is commonly referred to as patriarchal culture. Therefore, the theory and concept used in this research is Gender Empowerment which looks at the efforts of state actors through the government in empowering men and women, Civil Society by looking at the important role of civil society groups in dealing with content trends in an organization. Countries and the concept of the Non-Profit Organization which looks at the history of the involvement of NPOs in dealing with several problems in the country. The author uses qualitative research and descriptive research by collecting data from secondary sources, books, theses and theses, journals and articles from online sources. The results of the study show that the increased participation of men in child care in 2017. This is the result of the existence of cooperation between the Japanese government and NPO Fathering Japan as an effort to increase public awareness to shift conventional cultural values, namely patriarchy which has become the main cause gender inequality to get criticism and pressure from several UN panels to immediately address the related issues and towards the achievement of gender equality.
The Efforts to improve Children's Expressive Language Ability through Picture Book Media (Big Book)
Authors: Wulandari Oktaviana , Firdiyanti Retno , Laily Rahmita
Published: June 2022

The golden age or period for early childhood (0-6 years) is a period where children experience very rapid growth and development, which then at the age of 4-6 years is a period where they take formal education such as Kindergarten. This period is a good time to develop language skills, physical, emotional, social, discipline and all the abilities of the child. In addition, family also plays an important role in the development of the children’s potential and growth. One of the important aspects in the growth and development of children is language skills, as the language is a means of communication with parents, teachers, and peers who are their present social environment. Children at this age cannot be separated from their parents or family as the children initially learn language from adult examples. At an early age, problems often occur because sometimes children cannot speak clearly and firmly which is caused by the slow development of children in language due to the lack of stimulus provided. Therefore, this study aims to improve expressive language skills of early childhood through the media of the Picture Book (Big Book).
Monograph Review “Innovative Economy of Russia: Contradictions of Formation and Development Prospects”
Authors: Shmatko A. D.
Published: June 2022

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Problems of Practice and Prospects for the Customs Tariff Development in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Tereshenkova A. Ju.
Published: June 2022

The Common customs tariff of the Eurasian Economic Union (CCT EAEU) were formulated, which are subject to study, development and improvement. In particular, the author comes to the conclusion that the Decision of the EEC Council N 54, which introduced the EAEU customs tariff, in fact has the structure of a “simple” customs tariff with basic autonomous rates, i. e. in fact, it does not reflect the actual state of the EAEU legislation with the current complex system of preferences. Customs and tariff regulation of the EAEU is not only “import customs duties, but also tariff benefits, tariff quotas”, a system of preferences, but also a methodology for coding goods, ensuring the effectiveness of the measures applied. The analysis of the web resources of the FCS of Russia and the EEC EAEU allows us to conclude that there is insufficient information provided for practical work with the customs tariff and tariff preferences; there are no instructions or clarifications on how to work with the tariff; there are no actual translations of solutions for codes and other reference books available in the arsenal of the World Customs Organization, incl. there is no information about the upcoming changes in the edition of the HS 2022, which does not allow customs administrations and businesses to prepare in advance and rebuild processes. Any systemically important, but not regulated at the legislative level, issues only increase the burden in the subsequent administration of processes. And the lack of transparency and clarity in the measures taken does not allow assessing the effectiveness of using the tools of customs and tariff regulation, and as a result, they question the advisability of complicating the system of measures as a whole. To develop the CCT methodology, the EAEU should study and borrow best practices in the field of customs and tariff regulation. Move towards creating in the EAEU not only an initial regulatory document reflecting the actual complex multicolumn tariff, but also its electronic analogue, which can be an important and backbone reference tool, both for the work of business communities and for legislative and executive authorities at all levels administrations of the EAEU.
Virtual Intrauterine Device Placement Training Improves Clinician Comfort
Authors: Sebastian Rachel A. , Robinson Jennifer , Rayburn Erin , White Anna , Andersen Andrea M. , Cantu Irene , Harper Cynthia C. , Goodman Susan , Kong Alberta S. , Jimenez Elizabeth  Yakes
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives: Virtual intrauterine device (IUD) training options can improve clinician continuing education and patient IUD access. Our objective was to evaluate a virtual, hands-on IUD training for primary care clinicians.
Methods: Training sessions occurred via video conferencing and included didactic instruction on IUD eligibility, counseling, placement, and removal. Trainers used pelvic models to demonstrate procedures for all Food and Drug Administration-approved IUDs and guided trainees during hands-on practice with IUDs. Surveys administered before and immediately after training assessed clinician satisfaction and evaluated pre-to-posttraining changes in self-rated comfort level with IUD procedures. We evaluated the changes using Wilcoxon signed-rank sum tests.
Results: Thirty-four New Mexico clinicians were trained during 29 sessions from January-June 2021. Trainees (n=32 responding to pre/postsurveys) included nurse practitioners and midwives (48%), physician assistants (28%), physicians (17%), and clinicians in training (7%). Approximately one-third (37%) had previous experience placing IUDs. Elements of training delivery were highly rated by clinicians, with all trainees successfully using the virtual platform and half indicating that they would potentially choose a virtual training over an in-person option in the future. After the training, clinicians reported significantly increased comfort with all aspects of IUD placement and removal (P≤.01).
Conclusions: An interactive, virtual IUD training model was highly rated among practicing clinicians and increased their comfort with IUD placement and removal.
Educación, virtualidad e innovación: Estudio de caso para la consolidación de un modelo de liderazgo en la educación incluyente y de calidad
Authors: Leal Afanador Jaime Alberto
Published: June 2022

Esta obra que el rector Leal entrega a la comunidad educativa colombiana, y en general a las sociedades de uno y otro lado del Atlántico interesadas en el porvenir de la educación, es , por tanto, especialmenteoportuna. La crisis provocada como consecuencia de la pandemia Covid-19 ha descubierto las carencias y precarización que la educación adolecía a todos los niveles. Aquí se muestran valiosas reflexiones para el estado de la cuestión en el ámbito universitario. Mejorar la calidad y asegurar el acceso y la igualdad de oportunidades son hoy desafíos que se han acentuado con ocasión de la situación socio sanitaria y que son comunes, con sus diferentes matices, a los países que hablan, piensan, forman y hacen ciencia en español.
Weighted Norm Estimates for Commutators of Several Square Functions
Authors: Wang Wenhua
Published: June 2022

In this article, by using the atomic decomposition of weighted Herz-type
Hardy spaces, the author obtains some strong type estimates for
commutators of sveral square functions generated by
$\mathrm{BMO}$ functions on these spaces. All these
results are also new even for classical Herz-type Hardy spaces.
The changes of HR-HPV infection and cervical lesions detection, a ten-year retrospective study
Authors: ping jia , min jiang , jing zhou , yan zhang , 马 玲
Published: June 2022

Objective: To understand the changes of high-risk human papillomaviruses
(HR-HPV) infection and detection of cervical high-grade squamous
intraepithelial lesion or higher (HSIL+) from 2012 to 2021. Design:
Retrospective observational study. Setting: A tertiary hospital in
northwest China. Population: Women aged >25 years who
underwent primary HR-HPV testing and referred for colposcopy biopsy from
January 2012 to December 2021. Methods: The trends of HR-HPV infection
and detection of HSIL+ were described and analyzed. All participants
were divided into four groups with 25-35, 36-45, 46-55, and
>55 years, respectively. Main outcome measures: HR-HPV
infection was screened out by HPV examination. Cervical cancer and HSIL
were confirmed in biopsies. Results: Our data indicated that the HR-HPV
infection rate showed a general decreasing trend (APC = -7.34%, 95%CI:
-11.38% ~ -3.13%) from 2012 to 2021. Population with
the highest infection rate of HR-HPV was over 55 years group. On the
contrary, the detection rates of cervical HSIL+ showed an increasing
trend (APC=15.30%, 95%CI: 9.64% - 21.25% ). However, the detection
rate of cervical cancer showed a downward trend (APC = -12.65%, 95%CI:
-17.68% - -7.32%). Unsurprisingly, the detection rate of cervical
lesions in population over 55 years was the highest among different
groups. The common HR-HPV subtypes were HPV52 (20.96%), HPV16
(16.70%), HPV58 (13.95%), HPV56 (13.04%) and HPV51 (12.31%).
Conclusions: Our data suggested that proactive prevention and screening
measures helped to decrease HR-HPV infection rates and decrease
detection rate of cervical cancer past ten years and should be further
advocated in other areas.
Ectopic pituitary adenoma located in the nasopharynx.
Authors: Drabkin Sacha , Dekeyser Cécile , Digonnet Antoine , Lipski Samuel
Published: June 2022

Ectopic pituitary adenoma is a rare benign neoplasm defined by the
presence of hypophyseal tissue into the nasosinusal tract without any
connection with normal pituitary gland. A postero-septal localisation of
the tumor without a sphenoidal localisation seems to be rarer. We report
here one of the first resection movie.
Cybersecurity Breaches in the Supply Chain and Earnings Management
Authors: He Zhijian (Chris) , HuangFu JiangBo , Walton Stephanie
Published: June 2022

Our study examines the relationship between supply chain cybersecurity breaches and firms' strategic response. Supplier or major customer breaches could result in a spillover effect on other targeted supply chain firms' behavior. While a cybersecurity breach does not directly impact these targeted firms, there could be negative financial consequences of being associated with the same supply chain. Based on transaction cost theory, targeted firms could react strategically through earnings to reduce increased supply chain transaction costs incurred in supply chain breaches and mitigate negative breach effects. We expect and find that targeted firms react strategically through real activities following a supply chain breach. Further, our results provide evidence that targeted firms respond to customer breaches to a greater degree than supplier breaches, reflecting significant customer transaction costs. Our study contributes to the understanding of the impact breaches can have on nonbreached firms' behavior.
Substitution between Accrual-Based Earnings Management and Real Activities Manipulation—A Commentary and Guidance for Future Research
Authors: Cohen Daniel A. , Lys Thomas Z.
Published: June 2022

Considering the voluminous published research confirming and extending the original findings of Cohen, Dey, and Lys (2008), we conclude that Pincus, Wu, and Hwang (2022) make a modest contribution to the earnings management literature. Specifically, their analysis does not incorporate recent advances in the earnings management literature, especially the measurement and estimation of real earnings management activities and the incorporation of the changing information environment. As a result, we conclude that the Pincus et al. (2022) results and conclusions with regards to the substitution between accrual-based and real earnings management activities should be interpreted with caution.

JEL Classifications: G10; M4.
Formal Thinking Capabilities and Their Impact on Misconceptions of Electronic Configuration Materials
Authors: Rezki Maulidia , Winarni Sri , Fitri Zarlaida
Published: June 2022

Tidak semua siswa  usia di atas 11 tahun telah mencapai kemampuan berpikir formal. Hal ini berdampak pada siswa sering mengalami miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Formal (KBF), miskonsepsi materi konfigurasi elektron yang dialami siswa, dan korelasi antara KBF dan miskonsepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 4 Takengon sebanyak 87 siswa.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan soal tes Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT) dan tes diagnostik two-tier multiple choices¬ materi konfigurasi elektron. Hasil analisis TOLT menunjukkan sebanyak 31,0% siswa telah mencapai kemampuan berpikir formal dengan kriteria ‘formal rendah”. Hasil analisis tes diagnostik yang terdiri dari 20 indikator soal menunjukkan sebesar 34,9% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi materi konfigurasi elektron dengan kriteria “rendah”. Miskonsepsi paling tinggi dialami siswa pada indikator “menentukan pola konfigurasi elektron berdasarkan aturan setengah penuh” yaitu sebanyak 47,1% dari 87 siswa. Hasil koefisien korelasi   r = -0,818 menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikansi antara KBF dan miskonsepsi dengan interpretasi “tinggi” dan bersifat berlawanan. Hendaknya dalam proses pembelajaran kimia, dihadirkan strategi pembelajaran yang memperhatikan kemampuan berpikir formal. Pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir formal siswa berpotensi mencegah miskonsepsi.
The Use of The Rasch Model to Develop Students' Conception of Chemistry Learning Instruments During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rivaldo Ifan , Sutrisno Hari , Manik Alusti Cundo
Published: June 2022

Perbedaan konsepsi belajar tergantung pada pengalaman belajar kimia yang dirasakan peserta didik. Perbedaan ini semakin tampak ketika peserta didik harus menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh dikarenakan pandemi. Untuk mengukur perbedaan tersebut, instrumen konsepsi belajar kimia yang terdiri dari 24 item dengan skala likert dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh para ahli secara konstruk serta secara empiris dengan menerapkan analisis model Rasch menggunakan software WINSTEPS® (versi 3.73). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan instrumen konsepsi belajar yang spesifik mengukur konsepsi belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan. Populasi penelitian ini sejumlah 247 siswa sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu survei. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Kualitas psikometrik kuesioner yang dianalisis meliputi reliabilitas, statistik kesesuaian item, penggunaan skala penilaian, dan bias item terhadap gender (Differential Item Functioning (DIF)).  Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Rasch cocok dengan data pengukuran meliputi reliabilitas person dan item (>0,8). Sembilan belas item memenuhi nilai penerimaan untuk statistik kesesuaian item. Selain itu, kategori pada skala berfungsi dengan baik dan bebas dari ketidakteraturan dari nilai Andrich-Threshold. 2 dari 4 item bias gender kemudian dipertahankan dengan merevisi kuesioner. Disimpulkan bahwa instrumen valid dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konsepsi belajar kimia.
PEMBERIAN LAYANAN TES BAKAT MINAT KARIER UNTUK SISWA SMK
Authors: Mudhar  , Mufidah Elia Firda , Farid Dimas Ardika Miftah
Published: June 2022

Bimbingan karier merupakan layanan yang mengarah kepada pemahaman potensi peserta didik dan pengarahan potensi tersebut kepada karier yang sesuai. Tes bakat dan minat karier mendukung guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan karier. Pengabdian terkait tes bakat dan minat karier dilakukan dengan metode workshop untuk menjelaskan terkait karier dan diakhiri dengan pemberian tes bakat dan minat karier. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMKS Raden Paku Gresik dan hasil dari pengabdian ini yakni peserta didik mengetahui bakat dan minat kariernya berdasarkan teori kepribadian karier Holland.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Financial Distress: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2019
Authors: Suryadi Anja , Serly Vanica
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of ownership structure to financial distress. The independent of this study are foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and state ownership. The data in this study are annual reports of BUMN companies in Indonesia that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. Total samples are 105 companies. This study used purposive sampling as the sampling method and multiple linear regression as the data analysis. The results of this study indicates that the foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and state ownership have no significant influence to likelihood of financial distress.
Hubungan Antara Pengalaman Belajar Dengan Partisipasi Belajar Di Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Jepang Natsuka Gakkou Kota Padang
Authors: Hermanda Sisry , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the low learning participation of students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang City caused by low learning experiences. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the learning experiences of students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute, Padang City. (2) describes the learning participation of students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute, Padang City. (3) describes the relationship between the learning experience and the participation of students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute, Padang City. This research is a quantitative research with the type of correlational research which aims to examine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables. The population in this study were 28 students. The sampling technique used in this study was cluster random sampling. The sample in this study was 21 students or the sample in this study was 75%. techniques in data collection using written statements (questionnaires) and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and data processing uses the Sperman Rho formula. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the learning experience of students at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang City is categorized as low. (2) learning participation at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute in Padang City is categorized as low. (3) there is a significant relationship between learning experience and participation in learning at the Natsuka Gakkou Japanese Language Course Institute, Padang City.It is hoped that further researchers will be able to examine new variables so that they can complete the variables in existing research.
Alasan Pemuda Memilih Bekerja Sebagai Petani (Studi Kasus Pada Lulusan SMK di Nagari Sungai Nanam)
Authors: Putri Yola , Harun Pamungkas Alim
Published: June 2022

This research was motivated by the residents of Nagari Sungai Nanam whose livelihoods are mostly as farmers, ranging from young people, adults to old people who work as farmers. The purpose of this study was to find out how the situation of providing formal and non-formal education in Nagari Sungai Nanam, Solok Regency, and to find out the views of youth in Nagari Sungai Nanam about work/livelihoods. This research uses qualitative research with a case study approach. According to Creswell (2010), the uniqueness of qualitative research in its definition is that research is carried out in natural settings, the researcher is positioned as a data collection instrument, and inductive analysis is interpreted based on the participant's perspective. Sources of data in this study were youth who graduated from SMK in Nagari Sungai Nanam as research subjects, while the informants were people who provided information about the research being carried out, namely, parents and other members of the family in Nagari Sungai Nanam. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. And the validity of the data obtained from this study was obtained by triangulation of sources.
Keikutsertaan Tutor Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Warga Belajar Paket C Dalam Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SPNF SKB Kota Pariaman
Authors: Urmila Tiara , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: June 2022

This study is conducted on the basis of the tutors' participation in the study of package c in the SPNF SKB city of Pariaman is conducted well research is projected to have the tutor participate in the teaching aspect of the package c in the SPNF SKB city of Pariaman, (3) measuring the placement of the tutor in the facilitator aspect of the facility's study of the package c at SPNF SKB city Pariaman, (4) depicts the tutor's participation to the evaluator aspect of the package c in SPNF SKB city Pariaman. This study includes a quantitative descriptive study that describes the data as it exists in a population of 53 people and a sample of 42 people are established by the stratification sample withdrawal technique random sampling. A data-collection device using angkets and documentaries. The data analysis USES the percentage formula. Research indicates that the tutor's participation in the increased learning result of the study of the c residents of the English subject was good, this is seen and the (1) the teacher aspect, (2) the motivational aspect, (3) the facilitator aspect, (4) the evaluator aspect. The suggestion that the tutor's contribution to the learning result can be further improved during the process of study.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas IV pada Materi Daur Hidup Hewan
Authors: Kurniasari Indah , Jusuf Ridwan , Sadjim Umar M.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in animal life cycle material in class IV Elementary school through the application of quantum teaching models. The method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of: 1) Planning, 2) Action, 3) Observation, 4) Reflection, by making class IV Elementary school as research subjects. The results of the first cycle test average class achievement 54.58, there are 11 students who completed (45.83%) are in the less category, with a mastery of classical learning 70%. While the results of the second cycle test increased, with an average achievement of 90.41 in the excellent category, there were 22 students who completed (91.66%) with a classical learning completeness of 70%. So, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 45.83% or as many as 11 students.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Dari Oktavia Wulan , Taufina Taufina
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in integrated thematic learning in elementary schools. The model that has been widely adopted to support the learning centered learning model and emphasizes the involvement of students in the active learning process as in the integrated thematic learning process is the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. In integrated thematic learning students are directed at student-centered learning, students are actively searching, group-based learning, and using real-world problems as a context for students to learn about critical thinking and problem solving skills. This is in line with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model. In this study researchers used a literature study (library research). First the researchers formulated the research problem, then proceeded to search for electronic journals via google schoolar. From the search, 15 relevant journals were analyzed for their role in integrated thematic learning using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The keywords used for journal research are Problem Based Learning, learning outcomes, elementary school. The analysis turned out to show that the Problem Based Learning model was able to improve student learning outcomes starting from the lowest 28% to the highest 93% with an average of 58%.
Analisis Masalah Umum dan Spesifik Penelitian Skripsi yang Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Desyandri Desyandri , Husni Reza
Published: June 2022

This literature research aims to analyze problems in integrated thematic learning in the use of discovery learning models in elementary schools. This analysis is motivated by the many thesis research problems that have not resulted from the review process of previous research findings and observations comprehensively. The problems raised were limited to seeing the conditions of learning in the field in a simple manner. The research object was 25 articles of thesis research results. Based on the results of the analysis and synthesis of 25 thesis research articles, there were 13 (52%) articles that listed and disclosed problems in general and 12 (48%) articles listed and revealed specific research problems. This shows that there are still many problem descriptions revealed in thesis research that use general problem categories and are not directly related to alternative solutions used to solve learning problems in elementary schools.
Analisis Etnosains Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di SekolahDasar (SD) Kota Padang Dan Bukittinggi
Authors: Akmal Atika Ulya
Published: June 2022

This article seeks to address ethno science employed in the teaching of elementary school. Ethno science is a strategy which creates learning environment and designs learning experience by integrating culture into the learning process at elementary school. Ethnoscience shows authentic instructional materials, classrooms, learning environment, learning method as well as culture-based approach. Learning process would be effective when ethnoscience is integrated in learning topics. Those are, for instance, concerned with rituals, traditional house, traditional medicines and other cultural knowledge relevant to ethnoscience learning. It can be applied through student-centered learning model by such methods as problem based learning, project based learning, discovery, inquiry and process skill. Ethnoscience learning can explore the students’ declarative and constructivist- procedural based knowledge.
Analisis Kreativitas Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Pembelajaran Seni Melalui Kegiatan Kolase pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Putri Aprien Rahma , Rahman Benny Aulya , Insani Mesi Yulia Sri , Mayar Farida
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the creativity of elementary school students in learning art through collage activities during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a literature study method, in which data collection techniques are collected through processing and analysis from various sources or references from several scientific journals that are continuous and related to the problem being studied by the researcher. Analysis of the data used in this study is to relate the problem to the theory contained in scientific journals or appropriate books based on the research being studied. The results of this study prove that learning art through collage can increase the creativity of elementary school students.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Dongeng Berbantuan Boneka Tangan di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Parlina Tri , Satria Tio Gusti , Yuneti Armi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa Buku cerita Dongeng Berbantuan Boneka Tangan Pada Kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan diadaptasi dari model four-D. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis oleh ketiga ahli yaitu: ahli bahasa, ahli materi, dan ahli desain menunjukkan bahwa Buku cerita Dongeng Berbantuan Boneka Tangan memenuhi kriteria valid dengan rata-rata skor 0,86. Sedangkan hasil penelitian uji kepraktisan guru dan siswa yang terdiri dari 9 orang menunjukkan bahwa Buku cerita Dongeng Berbantuan Boneka Tangan memenuhi kriteria praktis dengan rata-rata skor 94,44%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku cerita dongeng berbantuan boneka tangan pada kelas II Sekolah Dasar memenuhi kriteria valid dan praktis sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Bagi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustina Erika , Ferdiyansyah M. , Syaflin Sylvia Lara
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the students' understanding ability in learning science about style material in fourth-grade students. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study illustrate that the ability to understand science learning style material at SD Negeri 156 Palembang can be said to be high because students can understand the indicators contained in the questions, students can understand style material if practiced or applied, and the teacher provides learning videos so that students understand style material.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Plant Flash Pada Materi Bagian-bagian Tumbuhan Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Damara Argi Dias , Junaidi Ilham Arvan , Rachmawati Puji Ayu
Published: June 2022

This development research aims to: Knowing the procedures, validity, practicality of the development of interactive learning media Plant Flash for Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. The method used in this research is ADDIE (Research and Development) model. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 74 Palembang. The method used in data collection is a questionnaire. The trial was conducted 2 times consisting of: 1. One to One,2. Small Group. The implementation stage is a large-scale trial conducted on 30 students. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the assessment by material 1 experts got a score of 90%, material 2 experts got a score of 78%, media experts were 96%. Meanwhile, student assessments in the one to one trial were obtained in the "Very Practical" category with an average value of 91.6%. Student assessments in the small group trial resulted in the "Very Practical" category with an average value of 91.6%. Student assessment in the large group trial got 90.74% results in the "Very Practical" category.
Penerapan Strategi Index Card Match Berbantu Media Tiga Dimensi Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang
Authors: Mariani Sinta , Frima Aren , Yuneti Armi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang after the implementation of the index card match strategy with the help of three-dimensional significant media is complete. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sampling technique of the population uses a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is using a test. The steps of the analysis technique in this study are normality test and z test with an average post-test value of 72. Based on the results of the z test value, the obtained  = 2.38 this result is compared with  = 1.64 at a significant level 5%, namely 2.38 > 1.64, so it can be concluded that the average student learning outcomes after applying the index card match strategy assisted by three-dimensional media in science learning for class V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang is significantly completed.  This study aims to determine the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang after the implementation of the index card match strategy with the help of three-dimensional significant media is complete. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sampling technique of the population uses a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is using a test. The steps of the analysis technique in this study are normality test and z test with an average post-test value of 72. Based on the results of the z test value, the obtained  = 2.38 this result is compared with  = 1.64 at a significant level 5%, namely 2.38 > 1.64, so it can be concluded that the average student learning outcomes after applying the index card match strategy assisted by three-dimensional media in science learning for class V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang is significantly completed.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistic Mathematic Education (RME) Dengan Sistem Flipped Classroom Bagi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marcellyna Marcellyna , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop speed teaching materials with the Flipeed Classroom system using a Realstic Mathematical Education approach. The research method used is the ADDIE model including: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The teaching materials developed were analyzed by a team of experts. The research subjects were students of class V. Practically, teaching materials were seen from the content and objectives that were clear, easy to read, looked attractive and could increase the attractiveness/interest of students to learn. The effectiveness of teaching materials is seen from the increase in student learning outcomes with a learning completeness rate of 96%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that speed teaching materials using a realistic mathematical education (RME) approach with the Flipped Classroom system developed for fifth grade elementary school students are declared valid, practical, and effective.
Pengembangan Soal Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yusnita Sri Desi , Alpusari Mahmud , Antosa Zariul
Published: June 2022

The background of the research is the low critical thinking ability of students. For this reason, the development of test questions based on critical thinking skills in Natural Science learning in Class V Elementary School was carried out. The type of research used is research and development with a 4-D model consisting of define, design, development, and disseminate stages. The feasibility aspect of the test questions was validated by 2 material experts and 1 linguist. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and test questions. Data analysis using ANATES V4 software with 20 5th grade elementary school students as respondents. The results of material validation obtained a score of 78.59% (very valid) and language validity with a score of 80% (very valid). The results showed that the test questions developed were valid and suitable for use in elementary schools. While the results of practicality show that the test questions have been able to improve students' ability to think critically.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Artificial Intelligence Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Batu, Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rahadiantino Lienggar
Published: June 2022

In today's learning, the development of artificial intelligence designs is a necessity to support the education system. The involvement of artificial intelligence will help students more easily understand lessons in class and facilitate interaction between students and teachers. Through the development of design concepts and learning pelatihans, it is expected to be able to encourage the participation of students and teachers to be able to support the learning system in order to obtain better educational outputs through the use of appropriate technology. There are three learning platforms that are used as learning media, including Duolingo, Khan Academy, and Kejarcita. During the implementation of the activity, it was found that students tend to learn faster and enjoy exploring new things. It is hoped that the artificial intelligence learning design through these three applications can help the learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic which requires school from home to continue and run smoothly.