bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores que Inciden en Morbilidad y Mortalidad por Peritonitis generalizada en Hospital C.Q “Hermanos Ameijeiras” del 2005 – 2008
Authors: Velázquez Lores Lourdes María , Angulo Pérez Pablo Armando , Macías Andrade Escarlet , Daza García Walter Boris , Merelo Ramos Gabriel Jacinto , Álava Velásquez Yorgely Karolina , Muñoz Ulloa Gelin Andrea
Published: April 2019

Se realizó un estudio explicativo observacional de tipo cohorte retrospectiva, para identificar los factores que influyen en el pronóstico de los pacientes con Peritonitis generalizada o difusa. La muestra estuvo conformada por 26 pacientes, que ingresaron de forma consecutiva por peritonitis generalizada o difusa, en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del Hospital Clínico-Quirúrgico "Hermanos Ameijeiras", en el periodo comprendido entre el septiembre de 2005 hasta abril de 2008 y que cumplía con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. De los pacientes estudiados falleció el 26.9%. Predominó el sexo femenino 61.5% y el grupo de edades comprendido entre 60 y 74 años (42.3%). Las variables: sexo, edad, estado nutricional y la hiperglicemia no tuvieron relación con la mortalidad o la aparición de fallo múltiple de órganos. Los Antecedentes Patológicos Personales, de Neoplasia, el estado inmunológico previo y la necesidad de ventilación mecánica estuvieron relacionados con la mortalidad o la aparición del fallo multiorgánico. El aspecto del líquido peritoneal estuvo relacionado con la mortalidad y las complicaciones y; el origen de la infección guardó relación con la mortalidad, no así con las complicaciones
Stellaria media attenuates the hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in alloxan-induced diabetic rat
Authors: Khan Rahmat , Ahmad Wasim , Ahmed Mushtaq
Published: April 2019

Abstract

The objective of this research work was to assess the hyperglycemic and hyperlipidemiceffects of Stellaria media in alloxan induced diabetic rats using different experimental models. Standard documented protocols were used to concede the in vitro and in vivo activities. Biochemical markers studies were also done. The results of the study showed strong pancreatic α-amylase and β-glucosidase inhibition in-vitroat varying concentrations of the extract which further validated the in-vivo anti-diabetic action of the plant because of the inhibition of the above enzymes.The administration of various concentrations of the extract showedmomentous decrease in fasting blood level when compared to diabetic control. Similarly, remarkably improved hemoglobin (+20.10%), and decreased HbA1c (−48.44%) was observed when compared to diabetic control rats. The extract also caused reduced serum enzyme (ALT, ALP, bilirubin) levels and produced a succeeding recovery toward their normal values.It can be concluded from these investigations that the in-vitro and in-vivo hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activity offers the methodicaljustification for the use of S. media in herb based anti-diabetic treatment.
Chapter 2b: The molecular and antigenic structure of TBEV
Authors: Heinz Franz-Xaver , Stiasny Karin
Published: April 2019

• TBEV-particles are assembled in an immature, noninfectious form in the endoplasmic reticulum by the envelopment of the viral core (containing the viral RNA) by a lipid membrane associated with two viral proteins, prM and E. • Immature particles are transported through the cellular exocytic pathway and conformational changes induced by acidic pH in the trans-Golgi network allow the proteolytic cleavage of prM by furin, a cellular protease, resulting in the release of mature and infectious TBE-virions. • The E protein controls cell entry by mediating attachment to as yet ill-defined receptors as well as by low-pH-triggered fusion of the viral and endosomal membrane after uptake by receptor-mediated endocytosis. • Because of its key functions in cell entry, the E protein is the primary target of virus neutralizing antibodies, which inhibit these functions by different mechanisms. • Although all flavivirus E proteins have a similar overall structure, divergence at the amino acid sequence level is up to 60 percent (e.g. between TBE and dengue viruses), and therefore cross-neutralization as well as (some degree of) cross-protection are limited to relatively closely related flaviviruses, such as those constituting the tick-borne encephalitis serocomplex.
Chapter 3: Transmission / Natural cycle
Authors: Chitimia-Dobler Lidia , Mackenstedt Ute , Kahl Olaf , N. Petney Trevor
Published: April 2019

• The natural cycle of the TBE virus is dependent on vector ticks and their hosts. • Enzootic cycles vary between different habitats and involve sympatric tick vector and host species. • There are differing transmission cycles in varying environments, from cold northern coniferous forests to temperate central European forests. • Within a natural transmission cycle there are complex differing transmission possibilities – tick to tick (transovarial, sexual), host to tick (viremic), host to host and transstadial persistence. • The complexity of natural transmission cycles is inadequately explored and poorly understood.
Chapter 6: TBE in children
Authors: Sundin Mikael
Published: April 2019

• Most cases of TBE in childhood will present similarly as in adults. However, a more diffuse clinical picture is seen especially in preschool children.
• Laboratory evaluation may show elevated blood inflammatory indices, but cerebrospinal fluid analysis and anti-TBEV serology are needed for establishing the diagnosis.
• There is no specific treatment for TBE; supportive care needs to be provided based on the individual clinical course.
• Deaths occur seldom in pediatric TBE, but severe courses have been reported in a fraction of the children.
• Long-term somatic residua exist, but are uncommon (2%) in childhood TBE. Yet, long-term symptoms and neurodevelopmental/cognitive deficits are seen in 10–40% of infected children.
• Protective immunity can be elicited in children by TBE vaccines as of 1 year of age.
Chapter 7: TBE in special situations
Authors: Dobler Gerhard
Published: April 2019

• TBE often takes a severe clinical course in immuno-supressed patients. • In transplant patients TBE usually takes a fatal course. • TBE vaccination in immuno-suppressed patients can be non-effective • TBE in pregnancy has been rarely reported; from recent cases there is no evidence of transplacental infection of the offspring. • The alimentary route of infection of TBE is still common in some European countries resulting in a high clinical manifestation index. • TBEV can be infectious in milk and milk products for up to 14 days under optimal environmental conditions. • TBE is an important travel-related disease. Increasing numbers of non-endemic countries report imported cases. • Imported TBE cases in non-endemic areas pose challenges regarding the diagnosis of TBE.
Chapter 9: Immunology of TBEV-Infection
Authors: Gredmark-Russ Sara , Varnaite Renata
Published: April 2019

• Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease of the central nervous system caused by the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV).
• TBE is usually a biphasic disease and in humans the virus can only be detected during the first (unspecific) phase of the disease.
• Pathogenesis of TBE is not well understood, but both direct viral effects and immune-mediated tissue damage of the central nervous system may contribute to the natural course of TBE.
• The effect of TBEV on the innate immune system has mainly been studied in vitro and in mouse models.
• Characterization of human immune responses to TBEV is primarily conducted in peripheral blood and cerebrospinal fluid, due to the inaccessibility of brain tissue for sample collection.
• Natural killer (NK) cells and T cells are activated during the second (meningoencephalitic) phase of TBE. The potential involvement of other cell types has not been examined to date.
• Immune cells from peripheral blood, in particular neutrophils, T cells, B cells and NK cells, infiltrate into the cerebrospinal fluid of TBE patients.
Vitamin D in autistic children and healthy controls
Authors: Bičíková M. , Máčová L. , Ostatníková D. , Hanzlíková L.
Published: April 2019

Insufficient levels of vitamin D have been demonstrated by many authors as a risk factor for autistic patients, however, the causality has not been reliably elucidated. In the present study, levels of calcidiol were determined in group of autistic children and compared with age matched healthy children as controls. Suboptimal levels of calcidiol in more than 60 % of both autistic patients as well as of control group were found. No significant differences in vitamin D between autistic children and healthy controls were observed.
Effect of 6-OHDA on hypercapnic ventilatory response in the rat model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Andrzejewski K. , Budzińska K. , Kaczyńska K.
Published: April 2019

Breathing impairments, such as an alteration in breathing pattern, dyspnoea, and sleep apnoea, are common health deficits recognised in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The mechanism that underlies these disturbances, however, remains unclear. We investigated the effect of the unilateral damage to the rat nigrostriatal pathway on the central ventilatory response to hypercapnia, evoked by administering 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the right medial forebrain bundle (MFB). The respiratory experiments were carried out in conscious animals in the plethysmography chamber. The ventilatory parameters were studied in normocapnic and hyperoxic hypercapnia before and 14 days after the neurotoxin injection. Lesion with the 6-OHDA produced an increased tidal volume during normoxia. The magnified response of tidal volume and a decrease of breathing frequency to hypercapnia were observed in comparison to the pre-lesion and sham controls. Changes in both respiratory parameters resulted in an increase of minute ventilation of the response to CO(2) by 28% in comparison to the pre-lesion state at 60 s. Our results demonstrate that rats with implemented unilateral PD model presented an altered respiratory pattern most often during a ventilatory response to hypercapnia. Preserved noradrenaline and specific changes in dopamine and serotonin characteristic for this model could be responsible for the pattern of breathing observed during hypercapnia.
MENS-associated increase of muscular protein content via modulation of caveolin-3 and TRIM72
Authors: Ohno Y. , Egawa T. , Yokoyama S. , Fujiya H. , Sugiura T. , Ohira Y. , Yoshioka T. , Goto T.
Published: April 2019

Microcurrent electrical neuromuscular stimulation (MENS) is known as an extracellular stimulus for the regeneration of injured skeletal muscle in sports medicine. However, the effects of MENS-associated increase in muscle protein content are not fully clarified. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of MENS on the muscular protein content, intracellular signals, and the expression level of caveolin-3 (Cav-3), tripartite motif-containing 72 (TRIM72) and MM isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-MM) in skeletal muscle using cell culture system. C2C12 myotubes on the 7th day of differentiation phase were treated with MENS (intensity: 10-20 microA, frequency: 0.3 Hz, pulse width: 250 ms, stimulation time: 15-120 min). MENS-associated increase in the protein content of myotubes was observed, compared to the untreated control level. MENS upregulated the expression of Cav-3, TRIM72, and CK-MM in myotubes. A transient increase in phosphorylation level of Akt was also observed. However, MENS had no effect on the phosphorylation level of p42/44 extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 and 5’AMP-activated protein kinase. MENS may increase muscle protein content accompanied with a transient activation of Akt and the upregulation of Cav-3 and TRIM72.
Analysis of Ca(2+)signaling mechanisms – our experience on the intercellular communication in muscle remodeling
Authors: Filip S. , Mokrý J. , Forostyak O. , Dayanithi G.
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate cell diversity by considering how Ca(2+) signaling has been adapted in skeletal muscle cell function. We characterized single C2C12 myoblasts through intracellular Ca(2+) signaling kinetics after exposure to specific drugs and calcium blockers using fast fluorescence microspectrofluorimetry followed by ATP effect analysis, which confirmed the expression of functional purinergic adenosine and P2 receptors. Further, we found that glutamate sensitivity of C2C12 cells was mediated by ionotropic glutamate receptors; on the other hand, most cells were responsive to cyclopiazonic acid, which inhibits the sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase pump. These results suggest that C2C12 cells possess functional L- and P/Q-type voltage-operated Ca2+ channels, ryanodine receptors and functional sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores (typical for muscle cells), adenosine and P2 purinergic receptors, as well as ionotropic glutamate receptors. The evaluation of intracellular Ca2+ signaling is a promising approach towards a better understanding and control of the physiopathological properties of myogenic cells that could be used as a predictive factor in the selection of optimal cells for scaffold recellularization or for tissue engineered constructs used in stem cell therapy.
NEUROTRANSMITTERS AND CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO AEROBIC AND RESISTANCE EXERCISE IN MEN ADDICTED TO METHAMPHETAMINE
Authors: Arazi Hamid , Dadvand Seyedeh Shiva , Fard Mehnoush Tavakoli
Published: April 2019

Background. This study aimed to examine serotonin, dopamine and cardiovascular responses to aerobic and
resistance exercise in men addicted to methamphetamine during rehabilitation.
Methods. Subjects were 10 men addicted to methamphetamine with an average age of 31.2 ± 6.2 years old,
height: 173 ± 5.6 cm, weight: 73.66 ± 12.5 kg. In the first session the subjects were acquainted with the environment.
The variables measured at the second session were physical and physiological characteristics. In the third and fourth
sessions, projects to ensure the effectiveness of the pilot were conducted. In the fifth and sixth sessions which were
spaced 7 days apart, aerobic and resistance exercises were carried out. The variables which were measured before
and after exercise programs included heart rate, blood pressure and circulatory levels of serotonin and dopamine.
Results. The increase in blood serotonin and dopamine levels after both aerobic and resistance exercise were
significant (p < .05), but neither of the two aerobic and resistance exercise were superior to each other. In addition,
decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, mean arterial pressure, pulse pressure and myocardial
oxygen cost at some time intervals after these two exercises were significant ( p < .05), However, there were no
significant changes in comparison of exercises (p > .05).
Conclusions. Both of these exercises can be used as valuable support factors in treatment of addiction.
ASSOCIATION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN SCHOOLCHILDREN OF NEPAL
Authors: Basnet Ram Manohar , Basnet Laxman Manohar
Published: April 2019

Background. There is growing interest in the association between physical activity (PA) and academic
performance (AP) in children, especially in the developing world. However, no in-depth study of such kind has yet
been undertaken in Nepal. Therefore, this study was carried out to determine if there is correlation between PA and
AP in secondary schoolchildren in Nepal.
Methods. A crosssectional study was carried in four schools of Nepal. Two schools (one private and one public)
were randomly selected from two different districts. Physical activity and academic performance levels of students
were obtained via questionnaires and Pearson’s correlation was done to determine any association.
Results. Our study showed a significant correlation between physical activity and academic performance in
the study population. The correlation was significant for male students, students from rural and urban areas and
from public schools. However, there was no significant correlation in the female population and students of private
schools. We also observed a significant difference in the physical activity performed by male versus female students
(male > female), along with a significant difference in their academic performance (male > female). Further analysis
of correlation on the basis of gender showed that physical activity of male students was significantly correlated with
the academic performance irrespective of the location and type of school. However there was no such correlation in
the female students.
Conclusion. Our study found that male students who were physically active showed positive correlation between
physical activity and academic performance while no such correlation was found in the female students.
EXERCISE ADDICTION AND PERSONALITY: A TWO-DECADE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE (1995–2016)
Authors: Birche Julianna , Griffiths Mark D. , Kasos Krisztian , Demetrovics Zsolt , Szabo Attila
Published: April 2019

Background. It is largely unknown why among millions of exercisers a small proportion become addicted to
the behaviour in a similar manner to other common addictions, such as alcohol addiction. Some scholars believe that
specific personality characteristics may be involved in predisposing some individuals to exercise addiction.
Method. The objective of the current paper was to systematically review papers concerning exercise addiction
over a two-decade period (1995–2016) and to establish the extent to which personality factors are related to the
aetiology of exercise addiction.
Results. The results demonstrated that perfectionism and narcissism are associated with exercise addiction and
that the association is stronger in the presence of obsessive-compulsiveness. It was also found that other factors
(e.g., anger, hostility, anxiety, depression, and dysfunctional psychological regulation) appear to be associated with
exercise addiction. In relation to the Big Five personality traits, it was found that exercise addiction could not be
unequivocally associated with openness, extroversion, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. Furthermore, the diverse
focus, methodologies, and samples on which the empirical research base relies make it difficult to develop a model
accounting for the role of personality factors in exercise addiction.
Conclusion. The conclusion that can be drawn is that personality factors are clearly involved in exercise
addiction, but the extent to which they exert their effects in the many different situations and stages of addiction
requires further research using more robust methods and representative samples.
SITUATIONAL EFFICIENCY PARAMETERS OF SUCCESSFUL AND UNSUCCESSFUL ICE HOCKEY TEAMS AT IIHF WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP DIVISION I B
Authors: Franjković Alan , Matković Bojan , Milanović Dragan
Published: April 2019

Background. Performance indicators, which consist of a selection or combination of action variables, can be
used to define performance in invasion games. These performance indicators should relate to successful performance.
The same principles of match analysis can be used in all invasive games, and typical performance indicators can also
be easily translated from one sport to another. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in situational
efficiency parameters that differentiate ice hockey teams according to outcome. Sample of entities consisted of 15
games played on IIHF World Championship Division I B.
Methods. Situational efficiency variables that affected final outcome were comprised of 11 parameters.
Differences between successful and unsuccessful teams were detected using Mann-Whitney U-test for nonparametric
variables. Significant value was set at p ≤ .05.
Results. Results showed overall statistical differences in situational parameters between winner and defeated
teams. The best variables that differed teams were assists and shots on goal (Z = 3.94, p >.000 and Z = –3.40,
p > .001), while on the other hand saves by goalie (Z = 3.26, p > .001) represented defeated teams.
Conclusion. On the basis of obtained results we suggest that winning teams had greater team play which leads
to better passing play and shooting on goal.
ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF BIG SPORTS EVENTS BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE EUROPEAN LASER SENIOR CHAMPIONSHIP 2014
Authors: Jerkunica Alen , Miljak Toni , Todorović Majda
Published: April 2019

Background. Tourism and sport, apart from being a significant social phenomenon, are close to each other and
interfere. In modern society, sport has become an important content during a tourist’s stay in a destination, regardless
of whether he/she is an active participant in competitive or recreational sports activities. Tourism industry has a share
of 18.2% of GDP of the Republic of Croatia, but seasonality is one of the key problems. The modern tourist should be
offered added value such as excursions, sports or musical events, cultural manifestations, etc. The stated values can
be achieved with a proper destination management. Aim of the research was to demonstrate on the example of the
organisation of a big sports event, how and to what extent a big sports event affects the increase of consumption in a
destination.
Methods. The research employed a questionnaire survey.
Results. Guests, participants of the big sports event spent more than the average tourist in the destination on the
annual level.
Conclusions. The organization of a big sports event has a number of positive consequences for the economy of a
destination. In addition to the fact that guests and participants of big sports events spend more than an average tourist
in a destination does per day, they want to learn about the history and culture and other attractions in a destination
they visit or stay. The above mentioned has the effect of getting a positive impression that they will transfer to their
families and friends who will also want to visit the destination. Also, the organization of a big sports event in the
preseason or postseason contributes to the extension of the tourist season, which is extremely important for the city
of Split since tourism is still seasonally oriented despite the fact that it has a high 18.2% of the GDP (in 2016 and
17.2% in 2014).
DAMPAK KEBERAGAMAN PANGAN LOKAL DI PULAU LOMBOK TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Kartini Ec Endang , Mimbar Lalu , Izrawat Izrawati
Published: April 2019

This study aims to: (1) Know that local food diversity in Mataram City has a significant effect on tourism development, (2) Knowing local food diversity in Central Lombok has a significant effect on tourism development, (3) Knowing local food diversity in West Lombok has a significant effect on tourism development, (4) Knowing local food diversity in East Lombok has a significant effect on tourism development, and (5) Knowing local food diversity in North Lombok has a significant effect on tourism development. The research samples were local food entrepreneurs in each Regency and City on Lombok Island as many as 190 respondents. Research results show that local food products typical of the city of Mataram, local food products typical of Central Lombok, local food products typical of West Lombok, local food products typical of East Lombok, and local food products typical of North Lombok together have a significant influence on the development of tourism respectively -one area. Partially there is a significant effect of variable local food products typical of the city of Mataram, local food products typical of Central Lombok, local food products typical of West Lombok, local food products typical of East Lombok, and local food products typical of North Lombok towards the development of tourism in each region. The relationship or correlation of each region is very strong, meaning that between typical food products in the existing cities and regencies have many similarities, this can be shown in the test results of the coefficient of determination (R) which is equal to 0.815 and Adjusted R Square (R2) of 0.654
Two-Tier Human and Environment Concepts Diagnosis Test Development
Authors: Haydari Veysel , Costu Bayram
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out with the aim of developing a two-tier diagnostic test human and environmental concept test for use in the 5th grade human and environment unit. The development of two-tier diagnostic human and environmental testing was carried out in three stages. In the first stage, the content of the subject was determined. In the second stage, students' misconceptions were determined. In order to identify misconceptions about human and environment, two different classes of 64 people were asked 5 open-ended questions about the environment. In addition, the reasons of misconceptions were investigated with the help of semi-structured interviews. In the last stage, the diagnostic test was developed by taking into consideration the misconceptions. The developed test was examined together with 4 faculty members who are experts in field education about the validity of the scope and determination of misconceptions. The final shape of the test is given according to the feedback of the experts. The two-tier diagnostic test prepared in this way can be used by researchers to identify misconceptions or can be used as data collection tools in conceptual change studies.
A Pilot Study to Develop and Validate the Social Worker’s Integration of their Faith – Christian (SWIF-C) Scale
Authors: Oxhandler Holly K. , Chamiec-Case Rick R , Wolfer Terry A.
Published: April 2019

Recent studies have demonstrated that social workers’ intrinsic religiosity is the largest predictor of whether they integrate clients’ religion/spirituality in practice. However, to date, no instrument has been developed to begin to understand the complex relationship between how a social worker’s faith impacts their social work practice and vice versa, especially among social workers who self-identify as Christian. Thus, this paper describes the development of the Social Worker’s Integration of their Faith – Christian (SWIF-C) scale to explore the following: 1) Does the SWIF-C have content and criterion validity?  2) Can the SWIF-C be condensed into fewer subscales to explain factors related to practitioners’ integration of their own religion, spirituality, and faith (RSF) into practice? The results indicated the SWIF-C is reliable and an exploratory factor analysis resulted in four subscales, including the: 1) impact of social work on one’s faith, 2) impact of faith on one’s social work practice, 3) impact of faith on one’s social work identity, and 4) conflict between one’s faith and social work. Based on these findings, implications and recommendations for social work education and practice are discussed.
Conceptualizing Jesuit Mission, University/Community Partnerships, and Social Work Research: The REACH Center at Saint Louis University
Authors: McMillin Stephen Edward
Published: April 2019

This article conceptualizes the mission of a Catholic, Jesuit University’s new research center that focused on social innovation, health, and wellbeing in the local community through building new community partnerships and broadening community engagement. It reviews the literature on why faith-based university mission has been considered important for Jesuit institutions over the past several decades. This article also offers a conceptual framework to guide how the REACH (Research on Equity in Action for Child Health) Center at Saint Louis University creates and maintains university/community partnerships, focusing on the movement of context, experience, reflection, action, and evaluation as these are used in Jesuit pedagogy. Implications for social work research endeavors in faith-and mission-rich contexts and collaborations with other disciplines such as public health are discussed.
Feleğe İsyan - Kadere Rıza: Amasyalı Münîrî’nin Mersiyesinde Felek ve Feleğe Dair Söylem Biçimleri
Authors: KARASU Büşra
Published: April 2019

Klasik Türk edebiyatında ölen
kişinin ardından yas tutmak, onun güzel hasletlerini anmak, kendisiyle alakalı
dua ve temennide bulunmak maksadıyla mersiye adı verilen şiirler kaleme alınmıştır.
Mersiyeler yüzyıllar içerisinde farklı isimler tarafından çeşitli vesileler ve üslup
biçimleriyle yazılmıştır. Toplumun en üst seviyesindeki kişiden kendi aile
bireylerine kadar geniş bir yelpazede mersiye söyleyen şairler, bu türden şiirlerinde
kendi duygu ve düşüncelerini şiirsel bir dil ve içtenlikle ifade etmişlerdir. Şairler bu içten duygularını
dile getirirken edebiyatın ve klasik kültürümüzün çeşitli öğelerinden yararlanmıştır.
Gelenekler, âdetler, toplumsal hayata dair uygulamalar, inançlar, sosyal yapılanma
unsurları, tabiat ve kozmik âlem bunlar içerisinde yer alır. Kozmik âlem,
klasik kültürümüzün en temel kaynakları arasında yer alır. Edebiyattan
mimariye, tıptan güzel sanatlara kadar çok geniş bir yelpazede bunun etkisini görmek
mümkündür. Mersiyelerde kullanılan kozmik âlem unsurlarına gelindiğinde burada
felek kavramının ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu şiirlerde şairler ölümü
felek üzerinden anlatmışlar, ona sitem etmişler, onun zalimliğinden ve gaddarlığından
bahsetmişlerdir. Bu yönüyle felek de diğer kozmik unsurlardan ayrılarak
insanların kadere dair birtakım vasıflar yükledikleri bir nesne haline gelmiştir.
Amasyalı Münîrî’nin kaleme aldığı
mersiyesinde de bu özellik yer almaktadır. Şair, çocuklarının ölümü üzerine
yazdığı mersiyesinin ilk kısmında feleği suçlamış ve bunu yaparken ona çeşitli
vasıflar yüklemiştir. Son kısmında ise bu tavırdan vazgeçerek durumu
kabullenen, kadere rıza gösteren bir kul hüviyetine bürünmüştür. Şiirin bu özelliğinden
dolayı bahsi geçen bu mersiyede felek kavramını ve feleğe dair söylem biçimlerini
tespit etmek mümkündür.

Çalışmamızda Amasyalı Münîrî’nin
mersiyesindeki muhteva yapısı çözümlenmeye çalışılarak felek kavramı ve felek için
geliştirilen söylem biçimleri ortaya konulmuştur.
Ayşegül Çelik’in “Haziran Dilekleri” Hikâyesi Üzerine Bir Tahlil Denemesi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ BALOĞLU Hilal
Published: April 2019

Bu makalede yazarın kurgusal dünyasını
yansıtması sebebiyle “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesi tahlil edilmiştir. Hikâyeleriyle
ödüller almış bir yazar olan Ayşegül Çelik’in hikâyelerine dair makale düzeyinde
bir yayının olmaması hasebiyle yazarın hikâyeci yönü “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesi
üzerinden yansıtılmak istenmiştir. “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesinin tahlilinin
yapıldığı bu makalede, makaleye ana çatı oluşturması bakımından, giriş kısmında
yazarın hayatına, eğitimine, ödüllerine ve hikâye kitaplarıyla birlikte hikâyelerinin
ismine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca giriş kısmının içerisinde “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesinin
yer aldığı Şehper, Dehlizdeki Kuş adlı hikâye kitabına dair de bazı tespitler
yapılmıştır. “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesi Prof. Dr. Mehmet Tekin’in Roman Sanatı
1 kitabı ve Doç. Dr. Abdullah Harmancı’nın “Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Öyküleri
ve Öykücülüğü” adlı doktora tezinden hareketle konu, olay örgüsü, anlatıcı ve
bakış açısı, kişiler, zaman, mekân, dil ve üslup, anlatım teknikleri olmak üzere
sekiz başlık altında tahlil edilmiştir. Bu başlıklara kısaca bakacak olursak
hikâyenin konusunda Hıdırellez kutlamalarına yer verilir ve bu durumun sebebi
yazar tarafından halk için önemli bir unsurun okuyucuya yansıtılmak
istenmesidir. Olay örgüsünde yazarın Hıdırellez kutlamalarını, kişiler üzerinden
aktarmasında kopmaların yaşanması hikâyenin akıcılığını etkiler. Anlatıcı ve
bakış açısı bölümünde ise ben anlatıcılarda olan eksik yön “Haziran Dilekleri”
hikâyesindeki birinci kişi anlatıcıda da görülür ve bu durumun giderilmesi için
birinci kişi anlatıcının hikâyedeki diğer kişilerin gözünden verilme yöntemi
yazar tarafından uygulanmaz. Hikâyenin başkişi dışında kalan “kişiler
kadrosu”nun yardımcı kişi statüsünde olması kurgulamada yazarın tercihidir. Hikâyede
yazar zaman mefhumuna dair bilinçli bir kırılma oluşturur. Hikâyedeki açık ve
kapalı mekânların kişiler üzerinde farklı etkiler oluşturması kurmaca yapının
daha iyi yansıtılmasını sağlar. Hikâyede aynı zamanda kahraman anlatıcı olan başkişinin
konumuna uygun konuşturulması hikâyenin gerçekçi yönünü besler. Anlatım
tekniklerinden laytmotif tekniği kullanılarak “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesi ile Şehper,
Dehlizdeki Kuş kitabındaki diğer hikâyeler arasında bağlantı kurulur. Bu
makalenin sonuç kısmında ise tahlilden hareketle “Haziran Dilekleri” hikâyesine
dair değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Mehmed (Şair) Eşref'in Şiirlerinde Melâmilik Anlayışının İz Düşümleri
Authors: BAYINDIR Tolga
Published: April 2019

Melâmilik, hicri III. yüzyılda
Horasan bölgesinde ortaya çıkıp daha sonra bütün İslam dünyasında yaygınlık
kazanan bir tasavvuf anlayışıdır. Melamet konusu bir tasavvuf terimi ve
tasavvuf akımı olarak birbiriyle bağlantılı olmakla birlikte iki ayrı düzlemde
ele alınabilir. Melâmet ve Melâmetî terimlerinin kavramsal çerçevesi Allah
tarafından sevilmek, Allah'ı sevmek, O'nun yolunda nefisle mücahede etmek ve bu
mücahede sırasında kendisini kınayanların kınamasından korkmamak şeklinde tanımlanır.
(Azamat 2004: s. 24) Bu çalışmada, Şair Eşref'in Ömer Faruk Huyugüzel ve Şerife
Çağın'ın ortak çalışması olan “Eşref Bütün Eserleri” adlı kitapta yer alan şiirleri
esas alınmıştır. Şair Eşref'in Melamiliğe ve Melâmete dair bilgisi ve ondaki düşünceleri
oluşturan yönleri, şiirlerinden verilecek örneklerle anlaşılabilir. Bütün şiirleri
okunduğunda görülecektir ki Şair Eşref, edebî gücünün yanında dinî konularda da
bilgili bir kişidir. Ancak ondaki Melâmetiliği anlayabilmek için onun şiirlerindeki
“kabuk” yani “kusur unsurlarını” tespit etmek gerekir. Bu tespit aynı zamanda
incelemenin temel dayanak noktasını oluşturur.
Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs’te Hâl Eki Bağlamında +DIn Şeklinin Kullanımı
Authors: ŞIKŞIK Nursel
Published: April 2019

Türk Dili için yapılan ek sınıflandırılmalarına
bakıldığında yaygın olan görüş eklerin yapım ve çekim eki olarak iki ana başlık
altında değerlendirilmesidir. Oysaki Türk Dili ekleşme sistemi bakımından
incelendiğinde yandaş karşıtlık ilişkisinde on ek çeşidine sahiptir. Hâl eki de
bunlardan biridir. Hâl ekleri, bir ismin fiil ile kurduğu ilişki boyutunda görev
yapması sebebiyle, çekim ekleri ve diğer ek sınıflarından ayrı ve müstakil bir
ek sınıfını temsil etmektedirler. Çünkü çekim ekleri gibi cümle kurma görevleri
yoktur. Hâl eki diğer dokuz ek sınıfı gibi bir üst fonksiyondur ve kendine bağlı
alt fonksiyonları içerir ve bu alt fonksiyonların sınırı çizilemez. Yani kaç
tane hal eki fonksiyonu vardır net bir sayı verilemez. Bir şekli bulunduğu
yerden soyutlayıp ona bir görev etiketi yapıştırmak, diğer bir değişle şekil
odaklı yaklaşmak bizim dilimizin ekleşme sistemine aykırı bir durumdur. Yerleşik
dil bilgisi anlayışında hâl eklerine baktığımızda şekil odaklı bir değerlendirme
söz konusudur. Her hâl için belirlenen belli bir şekille etiketleme yapılmıştır.
İşlev ikinci plana atılarak eke sınırlı bir fonksiyon biçilmiştir. Tüm bunlar
yaygın görüşteki tartışılması gereken tarafları gün yüzüne çıkarır. Olması
gereken o şeklin bulunduğu yere göre fonksiyonunu tespit etmektir. Bu gerçekten
hareketle bu calışmada Nehcü’l Ferâdîs’ten alınan örneklerle +DIn şeklinin hâl
eki bağlamında fonksiyon ve şekil ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Söz konusu ekin hangi
fonksiyonları icra ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Kısa Ömürlü Edebiyat Dergileri
Authors: APAYDIN Dinçer , ÖZAKMAN İbrahim
Published: April 2019

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kuruluşunu takip eden
on beş yıllık dönem, Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün önderliğinde siyasetten
sanata, bilimden gündelik hayata kadar pek çok safhada atılımların gözlenebildiği
bir devredir. Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi olarak adlandırılabilecek olan bu zaman
diliminin içindeki bütün hamlelerde yenilikçiliğin baskın unsur olduğu görülür.
Yenilikçilik fikri etrafında şekillenen bu atılımların Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin
kuruluşunda gözetilen temel değerleri yerleştirmek ve yaygınlaştırmak üzere
kurgulandığı da açıktır. Bu temel değerlerin tanıtılması ve yaygınlaştırılmasında
edebiyatın ve edebî metinlerin de önemli bir payı vardır. Doğal olarak kültür
hayatı ve edebiyat alanını da etkisi altına alan Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminin bu özelliği,
süreli yayınlarda ortaya konan metinler üzerinden sistemli bir biçimde takip
edilebilir. Ne var ki Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminin getirdiği verimlilik atmosferi
içinde oluşan hevesle çıkarılan bazı edebiyat dergilerinin devam ettirilemediği
anlaşılmıştır. Kısa süreli bu dergilerin dönemin karakteristik özelliklerini ve
edebiyat anlayışlarını yansıtmada, aktüel olanı anlamada etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada 1923-1938 yılları arasında yalnızca bir veya en fazla iki sayı yayımlanan
dokuz farklı dergi ele alınmıştır. Bu dergilerin adları: Anavatan Mecmuası
(1922), Çankaya (1928), Gençlik (1928), Kor (1932), Mebâhis (1924), Mehtap
(1928), Nur (1924), Pınar (1925) ve Hızlanış (1935)’tır. Taşıdıkları kültür göstergeleri,
aralarındaki ilişkiler, dönemleriyle olan bağlantıları ve dönemlerinin edebiyat
anlayışlarına olan mesafeleri bakımından incelenen dergilerin önce açıklamalı
fihristleri ve kapak görselleri sunulmuş, daha sonra sözü edilen konular açısından
çözümleme ve çıkarımlara yer verilmiştir.
I6. Yüzyıla Ait Mensur Bir Nasihatnâme: Za’îfî’nin Kitâb-ı Sabru’l-Mesâyib’i
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Mehmet Akif
Published: April 2019

İnsanlara yol göstermek, öğüt
vermek amacıyla yazılan eserlere nasihatnâme adı verilmiştir. Kur’ân
ayetlerinde ve hadis-i şeriflerde yer alan öğüt vermeyi teşvik edici ifadeler İslam
toplumlarının edebiyatlarında bu türdeki eserlerin yazılmasına vesile olmuştur.
Genel olarak ahlakî-didaktik türde eserler olan nasihatnâmeler manzum veya
mensur olarak yazılabilmektedir. Bu nasihatnâmelerden biri de XVI. yüzyıl şairlerinden
Za'îfî’ye aittir. Eser, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde Revan Köşkü, nr.
822’de kayıtlı Za'îfî Külliyatı’nın 169b-173b varakları arasında yer alır. Müellif
besmele, hamdele, salvele, dîbace şeklindeki klasik mensur eser tertibine uygun
olarak düzenlediği nasihatnâmesinde yer yer ağır ve süslü bir dil kullanmakla
birlikte genel olarak sade ve kolay anlaşılır bir dili tercih etmiştir. Zira
nasihatnâmelerde esas olan mesajın çok sayıda insana ulaştırılmasıdır. Ele aldığı
konuları soru-cevap yöntemiyle adeta bir topluluğun karşısında sohbet ediyormuş
gibi anlatmıştır. İleri sürdüğü fikirleri desteklemek amacıyla ayet ve
hadislerden istifade etmiştir. Ayet ve hadislerin önce orijinal şeklini ardından
Türkçe tercümesini vermiş, bazılarının tefsirini de ilave etmiştir. Ele aldığı konuyu
daha iyi açıklamak ve esere akıcılık katmak amacıyla nasihatnâmesinde hikâyeye
de yer vermiştir. Bazen de konunun akışına uygun bir şiir söylemiştir. Klasik dönem
mensur eserlerin en önemli unsurlarından biri olan seciyi başarılı bir şekilde
kullanmıştır. Bu makalede Za'îfî‘nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiş,
henüz üzerinde herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan Kitâb-ı Sabru’l-Mesâyib adlı
nasihatnâmesi muhteva, dil ve üslup yönünden incelendikten sonra eserin günümüz
harflerine aktarılan metni ile eserin orijinal metni sunulmuştur.
Authors: Santoso Ibnu
Published: April 2019

Dewasa ini, permintaan penyajian wilayah kecil pada data BPS terus meningkat. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya kajian penerapan teknik estimasi SAE pada data BPS. Dengan mengambil studi kasus SUSENAS triwulanan, ingin diketahui sejauh mana teknik SAE mampu menghasilkan nilai estimasi untuk penyajian data pada wilayah kecil yang lebih baik dari teknik design-based. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa teknik SAE EBLUP Fay-Herriot mampu menghasilkan nilai estimasi dengan MSE yang lebih rendah daripada design-based. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan tools yang mampu menunjang penghitungan teknik SAE. Tools dibuat dalam bentuk Add-Ins Rexcel yang bebasis Graphical User Interface ( GUI ).

Kata Kunci : EBLUP Fay Herriot,  SAE, design-based, SUSENAS, Add-Ins, Rexcel
Analisis Potensi Penyebab Rumah Tangga Miskin Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ningsih Sri
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi penyebab rumah tangga miskin di Jawa Tengah. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder hasil Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) di Jawa Tengah 2018 yang dikumpulkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik.

Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa ada 6 (enam) penciri utama: daerah tempat tinggal, gender, jenjang pendidikan, jumlah anggota rumah tangga dan status bekerja kepala rumah tangga, yang berpotensi menyebabkan kemiskinan rumah tangga di Jawa Tengah. Rumah tangga yang tinggal di daerah perdesaan mempunyai peluang menjadi miskin 1,398 kali lebih tinggi dari pada daerah perkotaan. Atas dasar itu, disarankan perlu ditingkatkan perekonomian di wilayah perdesaan.
Variants of estrangement in Julio Cortázar’s Historias de cronopios y de famas (and a comparison with Eugène Ionesco’s L’œuf dur)
Authors: Camassa Edoardo
Published: April 2019

Cette étude porte sur une question bien définie : quelles sont les fonctions de l’étrangisation (ou, si l’on préfère, de la défamiliarisation) dans le recueil des récits de Cortázar Historias de cronopios y de famas ? Pour répondre à cette question, tout d’abord je vais analyser de façon détaillée l’un d’eux : les Instrucciones para subir una escalera ; ensuite je vais comparer ce récit avec le scénario de Ionesco L’œuf dur, au sujet de l’usage fait par les auteurs de l’étrangisation (défamiliarisation), afin d’illustrer les différences entre ces deux textes apparemment similaires et aussi d’éclaircir la particularité propre à Cortázar. Enfin, je vais vérifier si et comment la lecture rapprochée des Instrucciones para subir una escalera que je viens de proposer peut être aussi appliquée à d’autres récits du même recueil.
Une hypothèse de sens : le changement climatique dans la littérature italienne des années Zéro (Francesco Pecoraro, Tommaso Pincio, Laura Pugno et Paolo Zanotti)
Authors: del Castillo Ludovica
Published: April 2019

L’écologie, dans la littérature, peut être envisagée à la fois en tant que présence factuelle et en tant que transposition de questions liées à l’époque contemporaine – historiques, politiques et sociales. Cette étude se propose d’examiner la fonction de l’écologie dans la littérature italienne hypercontemporaine, à travers la mise en scène de quatre textes : Sirene de Laura Pugno (2007) ; Cinacittà. Memorie del mio delitto efferato de Tommaso Pincio (2008) [Cinacittà. Mémoires de mon crime atroce (2011)] ; Bambini bonsai de Paolo Zanotti (2010) ; La vita in tempo di pace de Francesco Pecoraro (2013) [La vie en temps de paix (2017)]. En organisant ces textes en système, on relève des traits communs, et on se demande de quoi ils nous parlent vraiment à travers le changement climatique. Leurs points en commun sont : l’inexorabilité du changement, le travail, la relation homme-femme et la parentalité.
L´entre-deux des rives, vers une architectonique des ponts dans le poème Les Ponts (1953) d´Ingeborg Bachmann (1926-1973)
Authors: Hattenville Alice
Published: April 2019

Cet article propose d´étudier le déplacement du point de vue, du pont vers l´entre-deux des rives dans le poème Les Ponts (Le Temps en sursis, 1953) d´Ingeborg Bachmann (1926-1973) en confrontant les propos sur les ponts de Georg Simmel (1858-1918) dans l´essai Porte et pont (1909), aux présupposés de l´auteur et au contexte d´écriture. Dans le contexte de l´Autriche de l´après-guerre, alors que l´Autriche a été déclarée « victime » du national-socialisme par les alliés, ce recueil de poèmes porte sur la nécessité de rester attentif et exigeant pour ne pas céder à l´oubli de la violence de la guerre. De par le principe de forces sur lequel ils reposent (la résistance des matériaux), les ponts et ceux nommés dans le poème – le pont Mirabeau et le pont de Waterloo – sont les architectures de cette résistance contre l´oubli. Mais ces noms ne sont pas que ceux d´ouvrages d´art. Ce sont aussi des noms de l´art. Sabine Gölz (2004) a montré en quoi l´allusion au pont Mirabeau constituait aussi une référence intertextuelle au poème (1912) de Guillaume Apollinaire (1880-1918). Et l’allusion au Waterloo Bridge constitue quant à elle une référence intermédiale : les titres des tableaux The Opening of the Waterloo Bridge (1832) de John Constable (1776-1837) ou encore la série des ponts Waterloo Bridge (vers 1900) de Claude Monet (1840-1926) se superposent, se confrontent et s’écartent à mesure que la lumière s’affirme comme le sujet de la peinture dans l´histoire de l´art européen, et du poème d´Ingeborg Bachmann. Finalement, alors que Georg Simmel considère essentiellement la relation que les ponts entretiennent avec leurs rives, Ingeborg Bachmann propose de valoriser cet espace d’entre-deux que sont les fleuves pour le processus de remémoration.
Échelles pour Jacob, ponts pour K. Us et abus d’une métaphore détournée
Authors: Manara Matilde
Published: April 2019

Nous nous proposons avec cet article de réfléchir aux us et aux abus de la métaphore du pont dans l’œuvre de deux auteurs d’époques et de domaines différent : l’écrivain pragois Franz Kafka (1883-1924) et l’anarchitecte newyorkais Gordon Matta-Clark (1943-1978). Lu à travers le prisme de la théorie ricœurienne de la « métaphore vive », leur travail se révèle analogue en ceci, qu’ils interpellent le pont en tant que méta-métaphore, c’est-à-dire comme image du procédé irréductiblement référentiel qui se trouve derrière tout langage artistique. En faisant appel tantôt à la pars construens tantôt à la pars destruens de cette figure, ils lui rendent le pouvoir « tensionnel » qu’un usage souvent trop conciliant semble lui avoir enlevé.
BURNOS HIGIENISTŲ NUOMONĖ APIE APNAŠO KAUPIMĄSI PRIE SKIRTINGŲ RESTAURACIJŲ IR JO ŠALINIMO BŪDUS
Authors: Valkiūnaitė Edita , Varaškevičienė Asta , Mačiulienė Daiva
Published: April 2019

Straipsnyje pristatomo tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti burnos higienistų nuomonę apie apnašo kaupimąsi prie skirtingų restauracijų ir jo šalinimo būdus. Tyrime dalyvavo 125 burnos higienistai. Taikytas duomenų rinkimo metodas – apklausa raštu. Atlikto tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad dalis burnos higienistų teigia nepastebintys, jog apnašas kaupiasi skirtingai prie skirtingų restauracinių medžiagų. Didžioji dalis apklaustųjų pastebi skirtingą jo kaupimąsi. Išanalizavus tyrimo duomenis nustatyta, kad burnos higienistų, pastebinčių apnašo pokytį prie skirtingų restauracijų, nuomonę apie apnašo kaupimąsi daugiausia nulemia praktinė veikla. Respondentai, nepastebintys apnašo pokyčio prie skirtingų restauracijų, nurodo, jog tokiai jų nuomonei didžiausią įtaką daro kolegų patirtis. Beveik pusė burnos higienistų, pastebinčių apnašo pokytį prie skirtingų restauracijų, naudoja tinkamus, plastikinius ir tefloninius, instrumetus, kai dirba prie keramikinių restauracijų paviršiaus. Priešingus rezultatus pateikė respondentai, nepastebintys apnašo pokyčių, didžioji dalis jų teigė, jog naudoja tuos pačius instrumentus kaip ir prie nuosavų dantų paviršių. Gauti tyrimo rezultatai rodo, kad daugiau nei pusė respondentų, pastebinčių apnašo pokytį prie skirtingų restauracijų, naudoja gliciną. Daugiau nei pusė burnos higienistų, teigusių, jog nepastebi apnašo pokyčio prie skirtingų restauracijų, nurodo, kad poliruodami restauracijas oro abrazijos būdu naudoja natrio bikarbonatą. Didžioji dalis burnos higienistų, pastebinčių apnašo pokytį prie skirtingų restauracijų, mano, kad subraižytas restauracijos paviršius turi įtakos didesnei bakterijų adhezijai. Daugiau nei pusė burnos higienistų, pažymėjusių, jog nepastebi apnašo pokyčio prie skirtingų restauracijų, teigia, kad subraižymas turi įtakos estetiniam dantų vaizdui.