bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Boarding School Discourse: Analysis Of Kiai's Attribution To Muslim Woman
Authors: Wahidah Finadatul
Published: May 2022

Muslim women in this study are the clothes they wear. Muslim women's clothes continues to develop, many new trends emerge. Fashion show activities, artists involved in Muslim fashion trends, to shopping centers that provide various models of Muslim clothing. The diversity of Muslim styles is a new phenomenon that requires specific Islamic studies to provide objective observations to enlighten Muslims in living life. Islamic studies, one of which was born from the role and contribution of pesantren. Pesantren is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia, and Kiai, through his pesantren, always takes part in setting policies in pesantren. The movement and role of the Kiai are not only given to the pesantren he leads but also to the phenomena that occur in the community outside the pesantren. For example, the trend of Muslim fashion among women.

The focus of this research is 1) What is the process of forming the kiai’s attribution to Women's Clothes?; 2) What is the model of the kiai’s attribution to Women's Clothes?. And as for the purpose of this study is to analyze the process of forming the kiai’s attribution to Women's Clothes; To analyze the attribution model of the kiai’s attribution to Women's Clothes. The research method used is a qualitative research method, and the type of research used is phenomenology. This research uses interview, observation, and documentation research techniques.

The results of this study are the kiai's attribution to women's clothing is the kiai's perception of the phenomenon of Muslim Women's Clothes. 1) The process of forming the kiai's attribution, starting with the phenomena that occurred in Jember, was then interpreted based on the yellow book. The attribution of the Kiai states that there is a standard to cover the aurat. They agree on the obligation to cover the genitals (Satrul Aura); 2) The kiai's attribution model regarding Women's Clothes is moderate and pivots on the principle of covering aurat and not rejecting current fashions and trends. Tolerance attitude. The kiai's attribution model is based on sources of the Islamic law that form a collective agreement and form a sub-culture. The most important principle underlying the kiai's attribution is to live in harmony and mutual respect—tolerance between those who wear hijab and those who do not become the concentration of the Kiai.

 

Keywords: Kiai’s Attribution, Muslim Women
Computer Models for Playing Billiards Using Frontal Shot
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Chehlarova Toni
Published: May 2022

Computer models with pool table oriented to the school teaching of mathematics are presented. The pool table in them has a board with six pockets and twelve “diamonds”, due to the expectation when working with these resources to form and apply not only mathematical knowledge, but also to master elements of the game of billiards. These computer models use a frontal impact, i.e. the cue ball hits the object ball in its center. The force of the shot, special shots, friction, etc. are not taken into account. The computer models are developed with dynamic GeoGebra software. They are provided with free access in the Virtual Mathematics Laboratory, developed at the Institute of Mathematics and Informatics of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Stem Robotics in Primary School
Authors:   Teacher at Primary School “Hristo Botev”, Mihov Tsanko , Stoitsov Gencho ,   University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski, Dimitrov Ivan ,   University of Plovdiv Paisii Hilendarski
Published: May 2022

Robotics has a significant role in modern life. Complex programmable devices are used in high-tech manufactures as well as in many households. More and more people encounter the need to control and program robotic devices. For this reason, STEM education aims to develop such digital competencies in modern students. This article represents the results from a questionnaire held for students from the primary school stage who participate in a STEM education in robotics and assess the activities positively. We suggest three variants of tasks with solutions suitable for the students and for the working process with the robot Edison and programming environment of EdBlocks.
A Metagraph Model оf Cyber Protection оf аn Information System
Authors:   N. Y. Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Koleva Emiliya , Andreev Evgeni ,   N. Y. Vaptsarov Naval Academy, Nikolova Mariya ,   N. Y. Vaptsarov Naval Academy
Published: May 2022

The aim of this article is to present a developed metagraph model which serves to verify the minimum requirements for cyber security in web-based student information management systems. The model presents the correlation between cyber attacks and cyber defense of the system. The protection is based on a created model for cybersecurity 3-12 and is divided into 3 categories – software, server and information system users. The most common 9 cyber attacks on automated information systems have been selected. Twelve countermeasures to these attacks have been selected. The application of the metagraph model is used to check whether the system meets the requirements of the model 3-12. The developed information system has been tested in foreign language training of students at Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy. The developed metagraph model can be applied to other information systems.
Evaluation of dimensional accuracy of two step putty wash impression technique using different spacers
Authors: Ravi Teja B. V. H. , Shylesh Kumar B. S , Puttappa Geetanjali
Published: May 2022

Purpose- To investigate the accuracy of impressions taken by two step putty wash impression technique using various spacers. Materials and methods – A maxillary typodont teeth assembly was taken as the master model with missing right maxillary first molar and prepared 2nd premolar and molar. The inter abutment, premolar and molar height measurements were recorded using Digimatic Indicator (Mitutoyo) and Tool maker microscope (Hauser P32C). Impression (Flexceed GC India Dental Pvt Ltd) was taken using the two step putty wash impression technique using four different types of spacer protocols, GROUP 1- No spacer; GROUP 2- Cellophane sheath; GROUP 3- Antero-posterior rocking with escape groves; GROUP 4- Shimstock articulating paper. All the impressions were poured with type IV dental stone (Kalrock Kalabhai Dental Pvt Ltd) with base. These dies were examined for any irregularities or porosities and the fine dies were selected. The molar and premolar heights were measured using Digimatic Indicator (Mitutoyo) and the inter-abutment height was measured with tool maker microscope (Hauser P32C). The data was collected and statistically analysed. Result- When coming to inter-abutment, premolar and molar height distance there was significant difference.
comparative study of haemodynamic responses of butorphanol and fentanyl while surgeries
Authors: Kumar Ankur , Ahmad Bilal , Tyagi Vineet
Published: May 2022

Background:  In spite of several new airway devices emerging in recent times, direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation still reigns as the gold standard in airway management, Butorphanol is a morphinan chemically related to levorphanol and has mixed agonist-antagonist properties. It is more potent and it has advantage of producing less addiction and respiratory depression. Fentanyl is µ, receptor agonist, structurally related to phenylpiperidines having clinical potency ratio 50 – 100 times of morphine. It is more potent. Butorphanol tartarate is a totally synthetic narcotic antagonist analgesic, which does not require opium alkaloids for its synthesis.  Aim and objectives: Comparing the haemodynamic parameters (pulse, SBP, DBP, MAP, SpO2) during general anaesthesia in patients receiving butorphanol and fentanyl. Material and Methods: This is a double-blind randomised study comparing the two opioids, fentanyl and butorphanol, was carried out in Muzaffarnagar Medical College & Hospital, Muzaffarnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India.  In our study 62 cases were divided randomly into two groups. Group A patients received inj .butorphanol tartarate and Group B patients received inj fentanyl citrate. The complete data was recorded by a single observer regarding haemodynamic parameters (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate etc.) intraoperatively as well as postoperatively.
Exploring brand perception in COVID vaccine tweets using TOPSA-NMF model
Authors: Parimala R. , Gomathi K.
Published: May 2022

COVID-19 vaccines are primary biomedical preventive measures to combat the pandemic. Social media can have either a positive or negative impact on vaccine uptake, depending on their opinions about vaccines. An algorithm is proposed that can use a linear dimension reduction technique such as non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to identify topics while using the sentiment lexicon to classify the tweet topics as positive, negative, and neutral. This study aims to determine public attitudes towards each topic of tweets about COVID-19 vaccines.
Formación en competencias éticas y ciudadanas en la Universidad
Authors: Flores Alcocer Gabriela , Gasca Gallegos Yolanda del Carmen
Published: May 2022

Esta investigación fue documental en la 1ª fase, con la temática Formación de competencias éticas y ciudadanas en la Universidad. Se parte de la premisa del currículum oculto y las competencias transversales como ejes de transformación para formar en un contexto de sociedades cambiantes, globalizadas y desiguales. La metodología es mixta al basarse en análisis de la documentación y la aplicación del programa estadístico (SPSS Statistics Base) para preguntas cerradas y abiertas.De acuerdo con esto, se plantea el enfoque socioformativo y el proyecto ético de vida de una metodología educativa, innovadora y de gran impacto personal, profesional y social y comunitario. Se trata del desarrollo del conocimiento desde una perspectiva integral y social, para la realización y responsabilidad de las competencias de sostenibilidad y la promoción de los valores universales.
Fluctuación poblacional de principales insectos descortezadores asociados al pino (Pinus oocarpa, L.) en Matagalpa, Nicaragua
Authors: Jiménez-Martínez Edgardo , Ordoñez Rodríguez José Aníbal
Published: May 2022

El gorgojo descortezador del pino Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: sub-familia Scolytidae) es el insecto más destructivo y de mayor importancia económica en los bosques de pino de Nicaragua. En San Ramón, Matagalpa, existen unas 660 hectáreas de bosques de pino y aunque cada cierto tiempo se reportan daños por descortezadores, nunca se han hecho estudios científicos sobre estos importantes insectos del bosque. El propósito de este estudio fue generar información científica sobre los principales insectos descortezadores de pino en Yucul. El estudio se realizó entre el período de abril a octubre del año 2014, en este sitio se instalaron cuatro trampas de embudo múltiple tipo Lindgren Funnel non sticky Trap, o trampas de embudo, las cuales son trampas estándar para el monitoreo de poblaciones de gorgojos descortezadores del pino. En este sitio las trampas se ubicaron distantes 30 metros entre cada una y se le adicionó la feromona Frontalin® + Alfa pineno (aguarrás), como atrayentes de insectos. Se describió la fluctuación poblacional de los principales insectos descortezadores asociados a los pinos en Yucul, San Ramón, Matagalpa. Esta información puede ser útil para diseñar e implementar mejores prácticas silviculturales y de manejo de plagas en los pinos.
¿Cómo aprender botánica sin morir en el intento? Una aproximación para docentes, estudiantes y aprendices informales
Authors: Foresto Emiliano
Published: May 2022

El mundo del reino vegetal motiva y despierta curiosidad a muchas personas. Sin embargo, es un área de las ciencias biológicas a las que muchos le tienen “miedo” ya que el conocimiento popular ha generado la creencia de que es un área para unos “pocos” y se lo relaciona con los aprendizajes formales. Los estímulos para incursionar en la botánica pueden ser muchos, pero las razones para desmotivarnos como estudiantes o aprendices muchas más. Este ensayo aporta ideas, conceptos y recomendaciones para adentrarse en el apasionante mundo de la botánica sin morir en el intento; se aborda: 1) Clasificación de las plantas, 2) Consideraciones para estudiar los caracteres diagnósticos, 3) Errores típicos al incursionar en la botánica, 4) Apps botánicos para aprender informalmente mediante internet y finalmente se dialoga sobre la ceguera verde o ceguera a las plantas, acercando algunas aproximaciones para superarla como una barrera en el aprendizaje de la botánica.
Modismos y refranes en la novela El éxodo de Yangana de Ángel Felicísimo Rojas
Authors: Sarango Cristhian
Published: May 2022

Los modismos y refranes son un registro lingüístico testimonial y, sobre todo, documental, procedente de la consciencia individual y colectiva de la sabiduría popular de los habitantes de un país, región o pueblo; los cuales tienen un marcado rol didáctico en la sociedad y, por ende, en la familia. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los modismos y refranes presentes en la novela El éxodo de Yangana del escritor ecuatoriano Ángel Felicísimo Rojas. En la novela en estudio son varias las expresiones lingüísticas que utilizan sus personajes para comunicarse. Por ello, aprovechamos este corpus lingüístico afín de estudiarlo desde un punto de vista sociolingüístico. En ese orden, nos servimos de una metodología interdisciplinaria, en la cual incluimos conceptos de la antropología cultural, sociología y teoría literaria. Para ello, hemos utilizado la investigación cualitativa que, por tener rasgos de cientificidad, va a implicar una gran rigurosidad descriptiva en los registros lingüísticos que utilizamos. Al final concluimos que, dichas expresiones constituyen en el ámbito lexical y fraseológico, una variedad lingüística del español ecuatoriano
Identificación de la problemática en la exportación del cultivo de plátano, en el departamento de Rivas, Nicaragua
Authors: Castillo-Arévalo Trinidad , Martínez Machado Karla Isela
Published: May 2022

El plátano es un cultivo de alta rentabilidad con aceptables índices de producción y calidad, representa un rubro alternativo de exportación en la región, principalmente para el mercado Centroamericano. La seguridad que el cultivo proporciona a los pequeños, medianos y grandes productores se ha visto amenazada por la desaprobación que presentan debido a que no están exportando su cosecha porque los países destinos poseen requisitos que ellos no están cumpliendo. Con el objetivo de identificar las causas de rechazos que limitan a los productores de plátano a exportar su producto, se llevó a cabo este estudio en el periodo comprendido de septiembre a noviembre del 2018. Se realizaron encuestas a seis productores de fincas plataneras de la zona. Se identificó que los productores usan hijos de espada como material de propagación, todos los productores son proveedores de sus propias semillas obtenida de los hijos de las plantas adultas, ellos no almacenan sus semillas debido al deterioro que sufre. La variedad de semilla más utilizada es plátano enano y CENSA ¾, el patógeno que más afecta es Mycosphaerella fijiensis, el cual es manejado químicamente. Los rechazos que se han presentado en años anteriores han sido por mal manejo post cosecha, maduración, por requisitos fitosanitarios que poseen los países de destino y en menor cantidad por residualidad de fungicidas. En la actualidad no se ha tenido reporte de rechazos por residuos de químicos.
Türkiye’den Campanula (Campanulaceae) İçin Yeni Bir Varyete
Authors: ÖZDÖL Tuğkan , ALTIOĞLU Yusuf , YILDIRIM Hasan
Published: May 2022

Türkiye, Campanula cinsi çeşitliliği bakımından Akdeniz Havzası’ndaki en zengin ülkelerinden biridir ve Türkiye türlerinin yarısından fazlası endemiktir. Bu yazıda C. cymbalaria var. papillosa (Campanulaceae) Türkiye’den yeni bir varyete olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Varyetenin ayırt edici karakterleri, tam betimi ve kapsamlı fotoğrafları verilmiştir. Morfolojik özelliklerine göre Campanula subgen. Campanula sect. Saxicolae içinde yer alan yeni varyete morfolojik olarak C. cymbalaria var. cymbalaria ile yakından ilişkilidir. Yeni varyete yumurtalığı ve olgun kapsülünün yoğun papillarla kaplı olması ile C. cymbalaria var. cymbalaria dan kolayca ayırt edilir. Yakından ilişkili bu iki varyete arasındaki farklar ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir. C. cymbalaria var. papillosa Türkiye için endemik bir varyetedir.
Flood Pulsing in Restoration : A Feasible Alternative for India?
Authors: Middleton Beth
Published: May 2022

The full restoration of natural flood pulsed conditions has only been attempted in a few places in the world because the politics behind the original destruction of the wetland generally impedes full restoration. Often the desire to restore wetlands for wildlife and other purposes is not strong enough to alter or eliminate the engineering projects such as embankment, diversion, interbasin water transfer and hydroelectric dams for water, irrigation and electricity that destroyed the original wetland. Unfortunately, we must find ways to provide plant and animal species flood pulsed habitats because many of these are not only adapted to, but dependent on this environment for their continued survival.The restoration of flood pulsing has been accomplished only in a handful of places such as the Kissimmee River (Florida U.S.A.) and the Lodi Wildlife Area (Wisconsin U.S.A.). At the same time, many partial restorations have been successful removing or working with engineering projects. After the floods of the Mississippi River (U.S.A.), many people moved off the flood plain with the blessing of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Now, several embankments (levees or bunds) have been removed, and areas are reverting to natural vegetation. Downstream from hydroelectric dams in the Cameroon (Africa) and near Pune (India), impounded borrow areas with bunds have created fisheries/vegetable gardens and wildlife habitat, respectively. Restoration of spring habitats in arid and montane regions can be as simple as removing cattle from the banks of streams as in the case of the Magic Spring near Cartago (Costa Rica). The inclusion of flood pulsing in riverine restoration in India is a new idea as it is everywhere, but we must give serious consideration to recreating the original conditions of the habitat for the benefit of the animals and plants that utilize these wetlands.
Survival and Growth of Shoot-Cuttings Plantation of Willow (Salix Fragilis L.) in cold desert environment, North-Western Himalaya
Authors: Rawat Yashwant , R. Vishvakarma Subhash , Oinam Santaram , Kuniyal Jagdish , Todaria N. , Maikhuri Rakesh
Published: May 2022

This paper highlights the very useful information on shoot-cuttings plantation of Willow as well as operational mechanism, approaches and framework developed by the farmers for early establishment and maximum biomass production in cold desert of the Lahaul valley. The highest shoot-cuttings survival of Willow was at middle altitude (Hinsa; 80.3±10.53%) followed by Jahlma (73.75±12.11%), lower altitude (Kuthar; 68.6±11.45%) and lowest at high altitude (Khoksar; 52.4±10.38%) villages. The emergence of the number of sprouts from newly planted shoot-cuttings were highest (P<0.05, F=3.87) at middle altitude (Hinsa; 23.03±2.61) followed by Jahlma (19.83±1.14), lower altitude (Kuthar; 17.58±1.07) and lowest at highest altitude (Khoksar; 14.57±1.99) villages. To generate the new shoot-cuttings plantations from the healthy parental material, genetic improvement and selection of new clones suitable for the cold desert environment have been suggested.
Study on dormancy breaking pre-sowing seed treatments in exotic Acacias
Authors: Srinidhi H. , Garg Rakesh , Saralch H.
Published: May 2022

Pre-sowing seed treatments of four exotic Acacia species, Acacia albida syn. Faidherbia albida, A. holosericea, A. auriculiformis and A. amplices were investigated. Seeds were subjected to hot water and acid scarification treatments. Germination percentage, germination value and vigor index achieved in different pretreatments were recorded. In A. albida, significantly higher values for all the germination parameters with per cent germination (68.66 %), germination value (5.95) and vigor index (9548.33) were recorded in treatment with conc. sulphuric acid for 5 minutes. In A. holosericea, hot water treatments promoted germination significantly (69.33 %) and vigorous seedlings (VI= 5262.66) were produced. However, highest germination value (3.81) was recorded in treatment receiving alternative dip in hot and cold water thrice. Similar trend was noticed in the A. amplices, where significantly superior values for germination percentage, germination value and vigor index were obtained in treatments receiving variations in hot water and soaking. Seeds dipped in boiling water for 10 min followed by soaking for 12 hrs was found effective in breaking dormancy in A. auriculiformis, where 77 % germination, 10.2 average germination value and 4573.33 value of vigor index was observed.
“Clínica Pasteur”: Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Dramatização no Ensino Remoto Emergencial de Microbiologia
Authors: CARLOS-BENDER JAQUELINE
Published: May 2022

Introdução: A pandemia de COVID- 19 desafiou professores e alunos a se reinventarem em suas práticas de ensino aprendizagem, pois transferiu o ambiente conhecido das aulas presenciais para o interior de suas casas, através do Ensino Remoto Emergencial. Os desafios foram enormes e manter a motivação para aprender foi um obstáculo para ambos os lados. Aulas passivas, onde o professor é o centro da aprendizagem, já não são práticas esperadas para a Educação do Século XXI e a tendência na utilização de Métodos Ativos de Aprendizagem é crescente. Com o Ensino Remoto Emergencial, professores e alunos se comunicavam através de plataformas de aulas síncronas e assíncronas e levar os métodos ativos para o ambiente remoto promoveu maior integração entre os alunos e entre os alunos e o professor, facilitando que habilidades e competências sejam desenvolvidas, mesmo de forma online. Objetivo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi estimular a autonomia dos estudantes em sua aprendizagem e motivá-los a entender as doenças relacionadas às bactérias e aos vírus. Métodos: Alunos da disciplina de Microbiologia Geral participaram de aulas teóricas sobre estruturas, reprodução e importância de vírus e bactérias para saúde e meio ambiente. Logo após, foram divididos em grupos e cada grupo recebeu, secretamente, uma lista de doenças bacterianas e virais de importância médica para o Brasil. Cada grupo tinha a tarefa de elaborar pacientes com características da doença e representá-los em uma consulta médica fictícia e também tentarem descobrir as doenças representadas pelos outros grupos. Resultados: Os grupos gravaram vídeos simulando os pacientes. Após uma semana, um fórum de discussão foi aberto com o nome “Clínica Pasteur” e “salas de consulta” foram abertas na forma de tópicos. Uma sala de consulta foi aberta para cada grupo e os vídeos foram postados. Em cada sala, os membros dos outros grupos deveriam fazer perguntas ao “paciente” e o mesmo respondia aos questionamentos, simulando uma consulta. Após o prazo de uma semana, os grupos postaram apresentações com os diagnósticos de cada consultório. Conclusão: A participação da turma com a apresentação dos pacientes e também com a interação nos fóruns de discussão foi de ótima qualidade, bem como a apresentação dos resultados. Os alunos participaram ativamente, representando de maneira correta os sintomas e, em sua maioria, conseguiram descobrir as doenças representadas pelos colegas. A atividade estimulou a autonomia nos estudos e a integração entre os alunos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: PBL, ERE, Doenças infecciosas, Metodologias ativas
Biodisponibilização energética através da ação de microorganismos metanogênicos em produtos e coprodutos presentes nos resíduos sólidos urbanos dispostos em aterros sanitários
Authors: Aparecida Silva Márcia , Izaquiel Santos da Silva José
Published: May 2022

A produção de resíduos sólidos urbanos apresenta grandes disparidades, variando tanto no nível dos vários países do mundo, como, dentro de cada país, de região para região onde a assimetria é evidente e requer um processo de gerenciamento com protocolos e técnicas nem sempre cumpridos. A decomposição dos resíduos confinados em aterros ou dispersos pelo ambiente emite gases relacionados às alterações atmosféricas. No presente estudo foram usadas duas metodologias para estimar a geração de biogás e gás metano, a recomendada pela Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos Estados Unidos e a do Painel Intergovernamental sobre Mudanças Climáticas, bem como foi realizada a amostragem e composição gravimétrica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos conforme a metodologia simplificada indica pela FEAM de 2015 e a ABNT NBR 10.007;2004. Como metodologia foi proposto um estudo de caso no Aterro de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos do Município de Ribeirão das Neves-MG e o levantamento gravimétrico dos RSU municipais. A descrição da ação microbiana frente a significativa e farta quantidade de resíduos depositados nos aterros é de fundamental importância para o monitoramento, a avaliação decompositora e suas característica específicas. A determinação do mecanismo de ação das bactérias metanogênicas é um campo que ainda necessita de estudos e elaboração de experimentos específicos para cada aterro, sanitário ou controlado, principalmente no que refere-se a adequação de técnicas para inoculação deste tipo de microorganismos com o objetivo de potencializar a geração de biogás através da decomposição dos RSU com rigoroso monitoramento e controle. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Archaea; biogás; aproveitamento energético; metano
MICRO-ORGANISMOS PREVALENTES NAS INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO EM GESTANTES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: RAQUEL DA SILVA TEOTONIO JAIRA
Published: May 2022

As infecções do trato urinário caracterizam-se pela incapacidade do sistema imune de debelar a multiplicação e colonização microbiana no sistema urinário. Durante a gestação, a mulher se torna mais suscetível a desenvolver esse tipo de infecção em decorrência de mudanças fisiológicas e anatômicas que ocorrem durante o desenvolvimento do feto, tornando imprescindível o diagnóstico precoce seguido de terapêutica adequada e imediata, pois apresentam, susceptibilidade aumentada de infecções, um arsenal terapêutico antimicrobiano e possibilidades profiláticas restritas, considerando-se a toxicidade de alguns fármacos para o embrião/feto e placenta. Assim, o presente estudo tem por objetivos: 1) ampliar os conhecimentos a respeito dessa patologia, apresentando os agentes etiológicos prevalentes nas ITUs em gestantes; 2) e observar a relação entre gravidez e incidência de infecção urinária, afim de contribuir para uma melhor abordagem pelos profissionais que atuam na área da saúde. Nesse sentido, a metodologia trata-se de revisão bibliográfica de conteúdo já publicado, fazendo uma análise do conhecimento já existente sobre o assunto com a finalidade de apresentar os micro-organismos prevalentes nas infecções do trato urinário em gestantes. Observamos que os patógenos envolvidos nas infecções do trato urinário em pessoas grávidas são semelhantes aos da população em geral. A Escherichia coli é a mais prevalente, seguida das bactérias do gênero Streptococcus β hemolítico do grupo B. Os altos níveis de estrógeno influenciam a produção de lactobacilos que produzem peróxido de hidrogênio, favorecendo a seleção bacteriana capaz de produzir alterações macro e microscópicas na morfologia da placenta, tornando-se um fator de risco para o embrião ou feto, podendo ocasionar: a ruptura prematura das membranas amnióticas; trabalho de parto; parto prétermo; restrição de crescimento intra-útero; recém–nascido de baixo peso; paralisia cerebral; retardo mental; leucomalácia periventricular; septicemia fetal; e óbito. Finalmente, a revisão bibliográfica permitiu observar que a gestação favorece o agravamento dessa patologia em função das modificações fisiológicas que a pessoa grávida apresenta nessa fase, bem como a dificuldade de encontrar fármacos adequados que não afetem o desenvolvimento embrionário.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fisiologia da gestante, Infecção urinária, Microbiologia, Revisão de literatura
ANÁLISE MICROBIOLÓGICA DAS MÃOS DE COLABORADORES DE UMA REDE DE FAST FOOD EM FORTALEZA-CE
Authors: CÉSAR RODRIGUES BRITO FERNANDO , DA ROCHA MOREIRA MARTA , MUSTAFA AGUIAR PRISCILA , OLIVEIRA MARIANO TÚLIO , SUÊNIA SILVA DE SOUSA VERLAINE , LUIZA DE REZENDE FERREIRA MENDES ANA
Published: May 2022

Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e observacional, vinculado ao Estágio Supervisionado em Alimentação Coletiva do curso de Nutrição da Universidade de Fortaleza, sendo realizado entre os meses de março e maio de 2018. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar os microrganismos presentes nas mãos de manipuladores de uma rede de fast food em Fortaleza – CE. O estudo examinou 20 amostras advindas das mãos de colaboradores, onde 10 eram de mãos higienizadas e 10 de mãos não higienizadas. Os materiais utilizados foram: swabs, tubos de ensaio com solução salina, luvas descartáveis estéreis e meios de cultura (placas de pet r i contendo agar gled). O estudo se desenvolveu no laboratório de microbiologia da Universidade de Fortaleza, local onde as 20 amostras foram armazenadas em uma estufa à temperatura de 37ºC por 5 dias, sendo posteriormente transferidas para o meio agar ss ficando armazenadas na estufa à 37ºC por 2 dias. Passado o tempo, as amostras foram transferidas para as lâminas, foi realizada a coloração de Gram. Também foi realizada análise microscópica das lâminas produzidas e efetuados testes, como o de catalase, coagulase, TSI, objetivando a classificação dessas bactérias conforme seu metabolismo. Diante do exposto, foi verificada a presença de microrganismos inadequados para a manipulação de alimentos, indicando que não foi realizada a higienização adequada das mãos. Dessa forma, deverão ser realizados treinamentos de forma constante para os manipuladores de alimentos, ressaltando a relevância da higienização correta das mãos, objetivando reduzir a incidência de surtos de DTAs, assegurando com isso a produção de um alimento seguro. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Segurança alimentar, Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus
Understanding the Corporate Governance Score: Are Some Components of Corporate Governance Overrated? Evidence from a Developing Country
Authors: James Phillip C.
Published: May 2022

The corporate governance structure of companies has been subjected to intense examination in recent time due mainly to recent corporate collapses and other financial mis-conduct by management. The benefits of an effective corporate governance structure are well documented, ranging from reduce cost of capital to improved transparency in ethics, morality and financial disclosure. Evaluating the effectiveness of a company’s corporate governance structure normally involves the use of a corporate governance score.  This study investigates the appropriateness of some of the more commonly used components in compiling the corporate governance score. The study found that the presence of both an audit committee and a compensation committee along with effect of CEO duality had significant statistical effect on the corporate governance score. However, the results also showed that the size of the board and the number of independent directors were not statistically significant components of the corporate governance score.
Pentingnya Penyusunan RPP untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa dalam Belajar Mengajar di Kelas
Authors: Gustiansyah Kasna , Sholihah Nur Maulidatis , Sobri Wardatuz
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas, tidak hanya melibatkan guru saja atau siswa saja melainkan keduanya. Guru bertugas menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan baik dan dimengerti oleh siswa. Sedangkan siswa mempersiapkan diri untuk menerima materi. Untuk menarik simpatik siswa, guru mengajar dengan menggunakan berbagai macam model pembelajaran. Seorang guru membutuhkan RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) agar KBM dapat berjalan dengan lancar serta dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa, dan materi yang disampaikan mudah diterima oleh siswa. Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran) dibuat sendiri oleh seorang guru, guru mengembangkan ide – ide kreatif untuk mencapai tujuan belajar siswa. RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran)  berisi KI, KD, Standar kompetensi, tujuan pembelajaran dan materi yang akan disampaikan sudah terencana. Lebih pentingnya lagi dalam RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran)  tercantum juga metode atau model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan saat guru mengajar. Langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran pada RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran)  ada 3 bagian, (1) Kegiatan pendahuluan, (2) Kegiatan inti dan (3) Kegiatan penutup. Kolom penilaian guru terhadap siswa menjadi lembar akhir dalam RPP (Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran).
Tata Kelola Kelas Melalui Kepemimpinan Guru
Authors: Maghfiroh Muflikhatul , Asrariyah Mushlihatul , Fathulloh Ziaulhaq , Syafa'ah Alfiatus , Lailatul Mas'adah Ni'mah , Abdul Halim Sidiq Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Dalam meningkatkan suasana kelas yang teratur dan kondusif dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan Kepemimpinan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas yakni untuk bagian  manajemen kelas, guru hendaknya terus meningkatkan dan mengembangkan kepemimpinannya serta keterampilan manajemen kelas di dalam pembelajaran agar siswa menunjukkan perilaku belajar yang positif dan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. Kepemimpinan guru merupakan sebuah proses mengerakkan sekumpulan siswa dalam ruang kelas yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mengarahkan ke tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan melalui dorongan motivasi dari guru yang tidak memaksa. Pengelolaan kelas merupakan sebuah perencanaan manajemen yang sangat  penting untuk keberlangsungan peroses pembelajaran dalam kelas. Kesuksesan sebuah pemebelajaran modalnya dari pengelolaan kelas yang baik. Untuk perolehan pembelajaran yang maksimal bagi peserta didik dilakukan proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan berkulitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif, karena kepemimpinan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas merupakan tindakan di lapangan yang berupa fakta yang nyata. Metode kualitatif ini berupa analisis yang mendeskripsikan fakta kepemimpinan guru dalam pengelolahan kelas dan bersifat induktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan di akhir penelitian. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya kepemimpinan guru dalam pengelolahan kelas agar tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Tanda Tangan Digital Melalui E-Certificate
Authors: Mahsun Moch. , Sobri Wardatuz , Widiyanto Bayu , Nur Ibad Taqwa
Published: May 2022

Education can be interpreted as a means of transportation of communication, skills, and cultural education both inside and outside lectures. On the other hand, higher education information systems can be defined as media supporting the transformation process of knowledge communication in educational organizations such as types of universities. A system consisting of several parts that operate together and are interconnected to achieve several missions desired by management. The focus of the problem raised is information systems in the form of digital hands through integrated information system services. The signature guarantees the integrity and source of a message, the signature is authentic (authentic), not easy to write / imitate and the message can also work as evidence. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods that are used to produce certain products through the development process and the effectiveness of the product itself is tested.
Analisis SWOT Terhadap Strategi Pengelolaan UKM Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Shohib Moch. , Nurul Laili Herzegovina Rani , Hanafi Achmad , Yuningtiyas Fidhia
Published: May 2022

The need on economic influenced some societies either to work or to create new business were part of way to make them in survive. One of them were Lumajang people who had micro, small, medium enterprises that produced crackers. The appearence of Pandemi Covid-19 effected to the business sector so that the accompany must be have new strategic to solve this problems. One of them was UD X as micro, small, medium enterprises which have effected by this pandemi Covid-19. The research was field research, the data collection were interviews, observation, documentation, field-notes, questionnaire, and the direct observation as primary data which supported by secundary data of the research from the texts or other resources by using triangulation analysis. The result of IFASUD analysis that X had some weakness in solving the marketing challenges such as cost of goods expensive and some costs of goods sold. Thus, the result revealed the UD X was quadrant IX showed that UKM Crackers of UD. X has to improve the administration of conglomerate divest, and the quadrant result IV position UD. X should do the aggressive attack in order that the running UKM crackers X could be developed.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Membangun Budaya Berprestasi Siswa
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Yusrolana Siti
Published: May 2022

School is an educational institution that has an important role in changing the behavior or abilities of students in the teaching and learning process, as well as instilling a culture of achievement in students. Organizational culture is related to achievement culture, because the advancement of organizational culture is a culture that leads to increased organizational performance, so that the goals set are achieved. The focus of the problem raised is the inculcation of the main values ​​(core values) for students to have a culture of achievement, leadership strategies, their implementation in building a culture of achievement in students at MTs Negeri 1 Lumajang. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with a case study approach. The results of implementing the madrasa principal's leadership strategy in building a culture of achievement include an increased ethos, a conducive work climate, increased achievement and increased educational productivity.
Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Mengembangkan Budaya Religius di MTs Walisongo Jatirogo Tuban
Authors: Rianto
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The leadership of the madrasah principal is very important to create an organization in the madrasa in changing the behavior of their subordinates so that they can work well towards his duties.A unique and good culture in educational institutions is a school whose human resources and other resources are cultural, civilized, religious, humanist, sensitive and care about the social problems of the community. One model of school culture is to have its own color as unique and in accordance with the goals of national education, namely the formation of student character.

The focus of this research: 1) What are the duties and responsibilities of the head of madrasa leadership in developing a religious culture;2) How is the principal's leadership strategy in developing a religious culture; 3) Factors that support and hinder the leadership of the head of the madrasa in developing a religious culture.

This research method uses a qualitative approach, the location is at MTs Walisongo Jatirogo Tuban, the data sources are informants, events, locations and documents, the data are primary and secondary, the data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data with qualitative descriptive analysis, while checking the validity of the data using credibility, dependability, transparency and confirmability.
Teknik Ice Breaking sebagai Penunjang Semangat dan Konsentrasi Siswa Kelas 1 MI Nurul Islam Jatirejo
Authors: Fajarudin Akhmad Afnan , Samsudi Ahmad , Lailatul Mas'adah Ni'mah
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas ice breaking dalam menumbuhkan semangat dan konsentrasi siswa kelas 1 dan hambatannya dalam melakukan proses ice breaking. Jenis dan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dimaknakan sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif beupa kata-kata yang tertulis atau tersampaikan oleh orang-orang yang diamati dalam kegiatan terkait tema penelitian dalam hal ini yakni penggunaan ice breaking sebagai penunjang semangat dan konsentrasi siswa kelas 1. Lokasi yang dipilih yakni MI Nurul Islam Jatirejo Lumajang notabene madrasah berbasis pesantren. Diperoleh hasil bahwa penggunaan teknik ice breaking harus didasarkan pada semangat dan konsentrasi siswa, karena dalam penerapannya, proses ini diperlukan guna seuah tujuan yang hendak dicapai oleh guru. Penggunaan ice breaking yang diawali dengan pengenalan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan digabungkan dengan materi, menyebabkan siswa belajar lebih baik. Dimana saat ice breaking diberikan, para siswa antusias mengikutinya. Pemanfaatan ice breaking untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar membuat siswa menjadi lebih konsentrasi dan sangat termotivasi ketika pelaksanaan pembelajaran sedang berlangsung. Karena ice breaking yang digunakan adalah untuk mencairkan suasana tegang menjadi suasana yang harmoni dan ceria. Ada beberapa hambatan dalam menggunakan teknik ice breaking sebagai penunjang semangat dan konsentrasi siswa, yakni: siswa sulit dalam memahami materi, kurangya dorongan semangat belajar, kurangya konsentrasi belajar.
Implementasi Tata Kearsipan di Sub Bagian Tata Usaha Rumah Sakit Wijaya Kusuma
Authors: Nurul Laili Herzegovina Rani , Abdillah Fatah Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Suatu organisasi memerlukan pengelolaan arsip  yang tertib dan  teratur. Arsip yang disimpan buat menghasilkan keputusan serta merumuskan kebijakan, karena tanpa informasi tak mungkin organisasi tersebut dapat menjalankan aktivitas perkantoran dengan baik serta benar. Tujuan peneliti ialah menaikkan kualitas kedisiplinan layaknya menjadi pegawai tempat kerja, melatih kejujuran, kreativitas, keuletan, tanggung jawab, memiliki pengalaman dan  bersosialisasi pada dunia kerja, menambah wawasan, ide-inspirasi (gagasan), dan  asli (authentic). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dimaknakan sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif beupa kata-kata yang tertulis atau tersampaikan oleh orang-orang yang diamati dalam kegiatan terkait tema penelitian dalam hal ini Implementasi Tata Kearsipan di Sub Bagian Tata Usaha Rumah Sakit Wijaya Kusuma. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa sistem pengelolaan arsip yang digunakan di Sub Bagian Tata Usaha RS Wijaya Kusuma adalah sistem satu pintu, artinya semua surat masuk ditangani oleh satu bagian saja yaitu Sub Bagian Tata Usaha. Untuk penyimpanan arsip pada Sub Bagian Tata Usaha RS Wijaya Kusuma menggunakan kode klasifikasi dan indeks (pokok permasalahan).
Parenting Across the Social Ecology Facilitated by Information and Communications Technology: Implications for Research and Educational Design
Authors: Walker Susan K. , Rudi Jessie R.
Published: May 2022

To inform parenting research and aid educators seeking to deliver programs that support effective parenting, this study explored types of information and communications technology (ICT) used to fulfill childrearing goals. Mothers’ (N = 1,804) reports of ICT activity frequency were examined from data collected from an online survey. Results suggest that mothers’ ICT use for parenting is less frequent than general use in adulthood. Mothers employ ICT to fulfill parenting goals within and across five domains of the parenting social ecology: (a) parent development, (b) parent-child relationships, (c) child development, (d), family development, and (e) culture and community. Several types of ICT activities may strengthen parenting in a single domain, and a single ICT activity may help fulfill multiple domains. Implications for research and for promoting and selecting ICT for effective parent learning and education design are discussed.
Oral manifestation in pre-renal transplant patients in Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab
Authors:   Department of Dentistry , Dayanand Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, India, Gupta Veenu , Rai Rita , Satia Gagan
Published: May 2022

The incidence of renal failure is known to be increasing globally. Kidney transplant are considered the most efficient renal replacement therapy for a significant number of patients with end- stage renal disease. Renal failure can give rise to a large spectrum of oral manifestations, affecting overall health of patients with renal disease. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients have a plethora of oral findings. The aim of this study was to study oral symptoms and lesions in pre-renal transplant patients. This prospective study was conducted over a 6-month period. A total of 80 individuals (40 pre renal transplant patients and 40 controls) were recruited. Each patient was interviewed individually using questionnaire about oral symptoms. Each patient was examined for oral lesions and documented. For Caries DMFT and for Gingivitis CPITN index was used. In both study and control group majority were males and majority were in age group 21-30 years. In study group knowledge of importance of oral hygiene was more. The most common symptoms were dry mouth (20%), altered taste (52.5%) and bleeding gums (42.5%). Study group showed significantly more oral changes than those in the control group. DMFT index was positive in 60% of study and 80% control group. CPITN index was equally positive (92.5%) in both study and control group. Mucosal pallor, suburral tongue, leukoplakia and hyperplastic gingivitis was seen in 27.5%, 10%, 10% and 2.5% respectively in the study group. Prevalence of oral lesions is significantly higher in renal patients. The potential source of active infective lesions in medically compromised patients with ESRD must be treated before transplant.
Arab Spring: Islam in the Political Revolution and Middle Eastern Development
Authors: Husaini Ahmad
Published: May 2022

The social movements that were present during the Arab Spring have caused political upheaval in Middle Eastern countries. Starting from Tunisia, the revolution spread to neighboring countries namely Egypt, Libya, and Syria. Present in the midst of a prominent Islamic religion and culture, the aim of the revolution is to bring democracy into the government systems of countries that have long been in an autocracy system, but so far democracy with Islam has often been considered incompatible with each other, especially in countries with values deep-rooted Islamic values. This article focuses on the use of Islamic values ​​in the global civil society movement that takes place in the Arab Spring. Reviewing the revolution in a macro, the main argument of the author is that the Arab Spring became a phase which brought Islam a certain degree of flexibility towards democracy and brought democracy to the Arab world. This article generates the conclusion that the trigger for the revolution was not due to religious matters, the demonstrators who joined were not one hundred percent Muslim, and the issue demanded was not related to the religious life of the people, but that Islam, whether its values ​​or religious practices, could not be separated in organizing the masses during the revolution.