bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND MATERNAL HEALTH IN TRIBAL POPULATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Narayanasamy K , Catherine Maria , Kalpana S , S Sunder Jasmine , Valarmathi S , Srinivas G Srinivas
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) has signicant impacts on maternal and perinatal health, particularly among tribal groups. In India,
where SCD is common in various populations, the prevalence ranges from 0.6% to 35%, depending on the population and screening methods. SCD
is particularly prevalent among tribal groups, with rates ranging by area, including Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. The
purpose of this review is to estimate the occurrence of SCD among tribal groups, as well as its implications on maternal health, identify gaps in
healthcare facilities, and evaluate current treatment efcacy. Methodology: A complete literature search was carried out using databases such as
PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. The key search terms were "Sickle Cell Disease," "Maternal Health," "Tribal Populations," and "Pregnancy
Complications." The inclusion criteria were based on peer-reviewed articles and research published during the last 10-15 years. Data from sicklecell surveys in India from 2010 to 2023 were combined with an older database to produce an updated geodatabase for analysis. Results: The
frequency of SCD among tribal communities in India ranges from 1% to 40%, with considerable regional variation. Tribal tribes in Gujarat, for
example, have a high prevalence, with an estimated 1-2 million carriers and approximately 80,000 people affected by SCD. The condition has a
signicant inuence on maternal health, with increased risk of stillbirth, low birth weight, and premature birth. Despite some protective variables,
such as increased fetal hemoglobin levels, thorough care remains necessary. Discussion: Geographic, cultural, and economic limitations make
SCD a special struggle in tribal groups. Limited access to healthcare, low awareness, and traditional beliefs all impede efcient disease
management. Interventions such as expanded screening programs, integrated maternal health care, and community-based health models are
critical for addressing these issues. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure and performing additional research on maternal outcomes in these
communities will be critical for designing targeted interventions and providing better care.
THE HEALTH OF THE BONE MARROW NICHE FOR HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELLS DEPENDS ON ITS COMPANY
Authors: Kumar Sinha Pushpam , Tripathi Laxmi
Published: November 2024

In this paper I study in detail the disease pathogeneses of Aplastic Anemia (AA) and Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), and their current treatment
practices. Both are autoimmune diseases, hence both are expected to show promising results when they are treated with immunosuppressive drugs.
AA show promising result when treated with horse anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine A. ITP show promising result with
dexamethasone and pednisone. In a certain clinical study the treatment regimens for both AAand ITP are combined with Eltrmobopag, a drug that
is supposed to increase the number of healthy platelets in blood. The clinical result show that once the Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) are
impaired the entire machinery of Bone Marrow Niche for Hematopoietic Stem Cells (BMnHSCs) is also impaired. Based on this hypothesis I
suggest that the best treatment for AAis horse anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and cyclosporine A, Eltrombopag, Filgrastim, Eryhthropoietin.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF RESULTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY ALONE, PERIARTICULAR INJECTIONS FOLLOWED BY PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS OF SHOULDER
Authors: Medhi Mridushman , Kumar Vipul , Bhargava Sukant , Bhardwaj Abhinav , Kumar Arvind
Published: November 2024

Background: Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is a condition characterized by pain and stiffness, significantly impacting daily activities.
Traditional treatments include physiotherapy to restore motion and corticosteroid injections to reduce pain and inflammation. This study compares
the outcomes of physiotherapy alone versus periarticular corticosteroid injections followed by physical exercise. Objective: To evaluate the
effectiveness of physiotherapy alone versus combined periarticular injections and physical exercise in improving shoulder function, reducing pain,
and enhancing quality of life in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Methods: Adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, is a condition characterized by
pain and stiffness, significantly impacting daily activities. Traditional treatments include physiotherapy to restore motion and corticosteroid
injections to reduce pain and inflammation. This study compares the outcomes of physiotherapy alone versus periarticular corticosteroid injections
followed by physical exercise. Results: The combined treatment group showed significantly greater improvements in shoulder flexion, pain
reduction, and functional recovery compared to the physiotherapy-only group. These benefits were observed immediately post-treatment and
sustained at the 3-month follow-up. Conclusion: Combining periarticular injections with physical exercise is more effective than physiotherapy
alone for treating adhesive capsulitis. This approach results in faster and more sustained improvements in shoulder function and pain relief,
suggesting its potential for broader clinical application.
STUDY OF BONE MINERAL DISORDERS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY PATIENTS
Authors: Gadekar Kshitija , Ravi Kulkarni Pranav , Kulkarni Sudhir , Zil Kibriya Saif
Published: November 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) often leads to mineral and bone disorders, manifesting as disturbances in calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid
hormone (PTH), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels. This study aimed to evaluate these biochemical markers in CKD patients across different
stages and their interrelationships. A total of 108 CKD patients (72% male, 28% female) were analyzed, with the majority in stage 5 (63%).
Biochemical analysis revealed a significant decrease in serum calcium levels and an increase in serum phosphorus and ALP levels as CKD
progressed. Specifically, serum calcium decreased from 8.91 ± 1.88 mg/dL in stages 1-3 to 7.68 ± 1.22 mg/dL in stage 5, while serum phosphorus
increased from 4.97 ± 1.71 mg/dL in stages 1-3 to 6.81 ± 2.95 mg/dL in stage 5. PTH levels rose significantly with advancing CKD stages. Notably,
a significant negative correlation was found between serum calcium and PTH levels, while ALP showed a positive correlation with PTH. These
findings underscore the importance of monitoring mineral and bone metabolism in CKD patients to manage and potentially mitigate associated
complications.
REMEDY RELATIONSHIPS IN HOMOEOPATHY
Authors: Kiruthiga S. , Roy Sharmila
Published: November 2024

No constitution is pure and no miasm is pure due to various
suppressions, maintaining causes and faulty livings. It is evidenced by
the mixed miasmatic states of common diseases that we encounter day
by day. Ex- diabetes, blood pressure, all types of cancers. As written by
our masters, a chronic disease always brings out the suppressions and
we should be armed enough to treat them wisely eventually the
organism will be free of disease and it can focus on the higher purpose
of our existence. It is observed that even a homoeopathic medicine can
suppress the disease when wrongly given. Remedy relationship comes
under the theory of simple, single medicine only. It provides excellent
results when followed properly.
SLEEP QUALITY AMONG CANCER PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, TAMIL NADU – A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Nithish. S Sri , Raj. S. B Arathi , C. S Jayasree. , B Maheshwaran. , T Sneha. , R Raghu. , Sabu Kesiya
Published: November 2024

Background:Cancer is a significant public health concern worldwide due to its prevalence, impact on individuals and communities, and economic
burden. It is one of the leading causes of death globally, with millions of new cases diagnosed each year. Cancer and its treatment can disturb sleep
patterns and lead to insomnia, fatigue, and other sleep disturbances. Poor sleep quality can further impact the immune system, recovery, and quality
of life for cancer patients. Objective: To assess the quality of sleep among cancer patients in a tertiary care centre. Methods: A cross-sectional
study was conducted among cancer patients in a tertiary care centre, in Tamil Nadu. Data was collected from 30 participants' diagnosed cases of
cancer on treatment attending the Oncology OPD using a semi-structured questionnaire. Sleep quality among participants was assessed using
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. Results: Out of 30 study participants, 40% were males and 60 % were females. The mean age
of participants was 52.7±13.43 yrs. Among the study participants, 17 (56.7%) rated their overall subjective sleep quality as fairly good & and
3(10%) of them had a very bad sleep. According to PSQI, 14 (46.7%) participants had an overall sleep quality score of ≤ 5, and 16 (53.3%) with a
score of>5. The mean overall Global PSQI score was found to be 6.23± 4.3, with a mean score of 6.33± 4.2 in males and 6.08± 4.5 in females
respectively. Conclusion: The present study reveals that half of cancer patients had poor sleep quality. They also complained about sleep
disturbances like irritability and anxiety
ATUAÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NO CONTROLE DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL EM PACIENTES IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Felipe dos Santos da , Rocha Thayna Lenek de Sousa , Mazarro Celiandro Jose Scadolara , Macedo Bruna Ferreira de
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica, causada pela elevação da pressão arterial sistólica e ocorre quando os vasos sanguíneos ficam mais estreitos ou perdem a elasticidade e isso faz com que o coração precise fazer mais força para bombear o sangue para todo o organismo. É considerada como o principal fator de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e acomete mais a população idosa, essa doença é crônica, mas não transmissível. Objetivo: Identificar a incidência de idosos hipertensos é o melhor tratamento para o controle da pressão arterial. No indivíduo idoso, a (HAS) representa o maior fator de risco para as complicações cardiovasculares e as ações preventivas e terapêuticas direcionadas à HAS reduzem a morbi-mortalidade associada às doenças cardiovasculares, objetivando ainda reduzir a pressão arterial sistólica e diastólica, melhorar a circulação sanguínea, aumentar a capacidade cardiorrespiratória, prevenir complicações cardiovasculares e melhorar a qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Para a realização desse estudo realizou-se uma busca eletrônica nas principais bases de dados, selecionando- se estudos clínicos randomizados, pois, será adotado o método de revisão sistemática de literatura publicadas nos anos de 2010 a 2023. Essa metodologia será desenvolvida através de pesquisa em capítulos de livros científicos de revistas especializadas e bases eletrônicas de dados como Scielo, Medline e Lilacs. Resultados: autores pesquisados sobre Atuação da Fisioterapia no controle da pressão arterial em pacientes idosos trarão resultados com âmbito de amenizar, solucionar e a atividade física para o idoso é capaz de proporcionar efeitos orgânicos benéficos, incluindo o bem-estar gerais, a preservação da independência, a prevenção e tratamento dessa doença. Para alcançar esses resultados, o fisioterapeuta pode usar uma variedade de técnicas, como exercícios aeróbicos e de fortalecimento, treinamento de marcha e equilíbrio, e técnicas de relaxamento, como massagem e alongamentos e com a intervenção adequada e contínua, é possível reduzir a pressão arterial, melhorar a saúde geral e reduzir o risco de complicações cardiovasculares em idosos com pressão arterial elevada. Conclusão: Foram eleitos neste estudo que a prioridade na atuação fisioterapêutica quanto a hipertensão arterial será o exercício resistido por levantar dados mais significantes no controle da pressão arterial por um prazo prolongado trazendo melhoras realmente significativas na qualidade de vida dessa população.
Dottorato e qualità nell’orizzonte della Terza Missione dell’Università. Per introdurre
Authors: Boffo Vanna , Togni Fabio
Published: November 2024

The essay analyzes the evolution of the doctoral program in Italy over the last forty years, emphasizing its role in Higher Education and the Third Mission of the University, that is, its social and cultural impact beyond teaching and research. Officially introduced in 1980, the doctoral program has undergone multiple reforms aimed at enhancing the quality of education and preparing not only academic researchers but also professionals for the public and private sectors. Culminating in Ministerial Decree 226/2021, the reforms have focused on internationalization and collaboration with the productive sector, highlighting the importance of quality and technology transfer as key pillars of the university’s mission.
La storia della scuola cubana tra lacune epistemologiche e storiografiche. Un primo tentativo di sintesi
Authors: Bellacci Francesco
Published: November 2024

This contribution attempts to offer an overview of my three-year doctoral work, dwelling in particular on the historiographical gaps on Cuban school history, with which I have had to contend in the course of my research. The historiography on the history of Cuban school and education appears to be deficient or at any rate lacking in synthetic works, covering extended periods capable of offering a more complete evolutionary picture. Certainly, there is no shortage of valuable works on circumscribed themes and or periods, but ultimately they do not allow for a comprehensive reading or one that is alien to distorted and sweetened interpretations.
Integrare l’entrepreneurship nella formazione universitaria: uno sguardo pedagogico attraverso tre contesti nazionali
Authors: Gamberi Letizia
Published: November 2024

The research presented in this study distinguishes itself through its pedagogical approach to entrepreneurship, aiming to transcend prevailing economicistic perspectives. It introduces the concept of “imprenditività” (Morselli 2016) as a broader formative dimension, focusing on the capacity to act on opportunities and ideas, transforming them into value for the development of personal and professional projects, rather than solely hard skills. Exploring the role of Higher Education in fostering entrepreneurial competencies for the university-to-work transition and beyond constitutes a fundamental point of inquiry in this research, offering new perspectives for educational innovation and the professional development of young adults. Through three case studies, various experiences of integrating entrepreneurship within university education in Ireland, Italy, and the United Kingdom have been examined.
La valutazione come promozione dell’autoregolazione e della sostenibilità dell’apprendimento: un’indagine nazionale sulle concezioni e le strategie valutative degli insegnanti
Authors: Scierri Irene Dora Maria
Published: November 2024

Research in the field of assessment has long emphasized the need to involve students as co-responsible in evaluative processes, also in relation to the opportunity to promote self-regulation skills in learning, essential for learning that can continuously renew and adapt to different circumstances and moments in life. The essay outlines a research path with a dual purpose: addressing the need for conceptual clarity in assessment approaches, especially in the realm of so-called “formative” assessment, to ensure consistency in applications and measurements in educational research; examining the gap between the theory of assessment and its application in school classrooms.
Competenze digitali e innovazione nell’istruzione: metodologie di formazione e valutazione
Authors: Infante Pierpaolo
Published: November 2024

The Digital Education Action Plan 2021-2027 focuses on digital skills development and drives digital transformation in school education. The EU Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) is crucial to accelerate the digital transition through educational reforms, teacher upgrades, and digital skills investments. Digital transformation requires adaptations in education and training systems to respond to rapid and "disruptive" technological changes. Digital skills shortages emerge as a major cause of underachievement in education and training, underscoring the urgency of targeted interventions. The present study aims to investigate through a small community such as Elba Island how educational technologies can play a crucial role as a connective space, interweaving systems and methodologies for the realization of innovative educational environments. Goals include the development of innovative digital education models based on proven best practices and the creation of curricula for digital education in schools. The organization of the initiative, "Elba for Future," is based on digital education, proven digital curriculum models, and the creation of a community of teachers who create digital content to be disseminated equitably in the island community.
‘Educare in Europa’ ed ‘educare all’Europa’: profilo professionale e competenze del docente europeo
Authors: Marini Antonietta
Published: November 2024

After thirty years of political cooperation in the field of education and training, the framework of competences required of the "European teacher" has not yet been defined at European Union level, i.e. of a teacher who, while working in a national education system, has a transnational professional profile and is competent to translate the European dimension of teaching into his or her teaching practice. The aim of our research project is to define the profile of common competences qualifying the distinctly European dimension of the teaching profession, whatever the level of education and the subject area, and in which the whole "European teaching and learning community" within the Common European Educational Area can potentially be recognised.
Bisogni Educativi Speciali e responsabilità scolastico-territoriali: il caso dell’Unione dei Comuni della Val di Bisenzio
Authors: Distefano Christian
Published: November 2024

Due to the particular socio-demographic characteristics, typical of the 'piedmont' territories and the multiple criticalities in the fields of transport, health, commerce and instruction/education/training, the Unione dei Comuni della Val di Bisenzio (including Vaiano, Vernio and Cantagallo, in the province of Prato), has been classified as one of the three internal areas of Tuscany since 2014. This research, during its first phase, aims to investigate and better understand the levels of educational fragility in the three territories investigated, focusing, in particular, on school situation and territorial policies to support young people with Special Educational Needs.
La collaborative governance nel settore educativo per lo sviluppo place-based delle Aree Interne
Authors: Grisolini Luca
Published: November 2024

The contribution summarizes the first results of a participatory research for the strengthening of educational, cultural and work policies in Casentino (AR) in collaboration with the Union of Mountain Municipalities (U.C.M). The need to place ourselves directly and operationally within the processes in place in the area covered by the research have determined the specific interest in the topic of participatory governance with particular reference to policies and interventions aimed at the development of the educational contexts of the Internal Areas.
Electrochemical Degradation of Methylene Blue using Aluminum Doped Copper Oxide Electrode: Modeling and Optimization
Authors: Nleonu Emmanuel C. , Okeke Chibuzor O. , Onyeulor Chiemeka , Amor Ilham Ben
Published: November 2024

An electrochemical oxidation process with an aluminum-doped copper oxide (Al@CuO) anode was modeled and optimized for the degradation of methylene blue (MB). The Al@CuO anode material was prepared by the thermal decomposition method. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis confirmed the successful deposition of CuO on the aluminum substrate. The influence of current density, electrolysis time, and MB concentration on the performance of the electrochemical degradation of MB was modeled using Box-Behnken design (BBD). The accuracy of the proposed quadratic model by BBD was confirmed with a p-value < 0.0001 and adj-R2 > 0.9. The optimum MB degradation efficiency of 53.23 % was obtained at 80 mg MB concentration, 40 min electrolysis time, and 3.75 V applied current. The kinetics on the MB electrochemical degradation process using Al@CuO followed pseudo first-order kinetics model. These studies revealed that the Al@CuO anode electrode is not a promising anode for the electrochemical degradation of methylene blue.
The Clinical and Biochemical Profiles and Outcomes of Dengue Fever and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Children During a Dengue Outbreak in 2022 at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Dr. Md. Al Mamun , Glory Dr. Pandora , Hena Dr. Mst. Hasna , Kabir Dr Farzana , Sultana Dr Afroza , Sarmin Dr. Zannat-ul- , Shuma Dr. Afroza Islam
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the analysis of the influence between the level of knowledge on the behavior of using paracetamol syrup in parents in the community and health care facilities in the city of Bandung. The research method used was analytic-correlation in a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with data analysis using the Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of parents or guardians in the community (community) and three health care facilities in Bandung City (Pharmacy, Clinic, Puskesmas) the majority had high knowledge (65.13%). The behavior of using paracetamol syrup in parents or guardians in the community (community) and three health care facilities (Pharmacies, Clinics, Puskesmas) the majority had very good behavior (67.58%). In this study, the level of knowledge affects the behavior of paracetamol syrup use in the community (community) and three health care facilities in Bandung City (Pharmacies, Clinics, Puskesmas). So that the better the knowledge, the better the behavior of using paracetamol syrup.
Prevenção da Obesidade: Uma Revisão Integrativa das Abordagens e Seus Resultados
Authors: Dalvi Nicoli Maria Eduarda , Benevenute Schiavo Eliotério Eduarda , Pizeta Agrizzi Pierri Flávia , Arrivabeni Kenupp Bernardo , Valentini Boscardin de Oliveira Fernanda
Published: November 2024

A obesidade em adultos tornou-se uma questão significativa de saúde pública em muitos países, devido ao seu impacto profundo tanto na saúde física quanto psicológica, além de seu papel no aumento do risco de doenças crônicas, incluindo diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e alguns tipos de câncer. A prevenção da obesidade em adultos envolve estratégias integradas que visam promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis, aumentar a atividade física e abordar fatores sociais e ambientais que contribuem para o ganho de peso.
Entre as estratégias mais eficazes estão os programas educacionais que focam em melhorar os comportamentos alimentares e a prática de atividade física, oferecidos em ambientes comunitários ou por meio de sistemas de saúde. Intervenções de políticas públicas, como a regulação do marketing de alimentos e a promoção da disponibilidade de opções alimentares saudáveis, também demonstraram resultados promissores. Abordagens multicomponentes, especialmente aquelas que envolvem orientação personalizada e acompanhamento regular, mostraram ser mais eficazes para o gerenciamento de peso a longo prazo.
Em resumo, a prevenção da obesidade em adultos requer uma abordagem multifacetada, incorporando educação, atividade física e políticas de saúde pública de apoio. O envolvimento de múltiplos atores—profissionais de saúde, órgãos governamentais e comunidades—é essencial para o sucesso. Quando implementadas de forma eficaz, essas estratégias podem levar a reduções significativas nas taxas de obesidade e promover estilos de vida mais saudáveis entre os adultos.
PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS E FUTURAS NA CARDIOPATIA CONGÊNITA TRANSPOSIÇÃO DAS GRANDES ARTÉRIAS: UMA ANÁLISE CIENCIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Parente Aguiar Júnior Odeon , De Araújo Neto Francisco Jazon , Duarte Rossi Ana Carolina , Abreu Lima Francisco Ítalo , Diniz Gomes Pedro Natan , De Aguiar Martins Canto João Victor , Pereira Costa Jhonatta , De Assunção Júnior Francisco Lairton , De Matos Moraes Dante , Dos Reis Leite Gustavo , Feitosa de Norões Milfont Thais , Costa de Sousa Frank Robisom
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As cardiopatias congênitas são importantes causas de morbidade infantil, exigindo diagnóstico e tratamento precoce para garantir a sobrevida. A transposição das grandes artérias (TGA) destaca-se como uma das condições mais graves, com necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas fundamentais. A TGA ocorre quando as posições da aorta e da artéria pulmonar estão invertidas, exigindo a correção cirúrgica logo nos primeiros dias de vida, o procedimento de Jatene tem sido amplamente utilizado para corrigir essa anomalia. Objetivo: Revelar e descrever o estado atual e as perspectivas futuras da produção bibliográfica acerca da transposição de grandes artérias nas cardiopatias congênitas. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão bibliométrica sobre as perspectivas atuais e futuras da transposição de grandes artérias nas cardiopatias congênitas. Para tanto, buscou-se artigos no PubMed, utilizando a ferramenta de pesquisa: "Arterial Switch Operation" AND "Congenital Heart Defects". Sendo localizados 200 artigos, todos utilizados na análise cienciométrica. Resultados e Discussão: O presente estudo analisou 201 artigos publicados entre 1983 e 2024, com a participação de 1.032 autores distribuídos em 27 países, além de apresentar uma média de 6,42 autores por publicação. A produção científica nesse escopo demonstrou um crescimento anual de 4,47%, com um pico em 2018. Os cinco periódicos de maior relevância representaram 42% do total de publicações, destacando-se "The Annals of Thoracic Surgery". Entre as 483 palavras-chave MeSH, "humans" e "heart defects, congenital" foram as mais recorrentes. Estados Unidos, Japão e Alemanha lideram em publicações, com os EUA contribuindo com 34 artigos (16,9% do total). A análise revelou um aumento no volume e interesse por publicações na área, refletindo avanços em técnicas cirúrgicas e no cuidado de pacientes pediátricos com TGA. Conclusão: Esta revisão elucida a evolução da pesquisa científica sobre trabalhos acerca da TGA, demonstrando a crescente evolução sobre esse tema e apresentando os principais protagonistas dessa desenvoltura.
IMPLANTE IMEDIATO EM REGIÃO DE ÁREA ESTÉTICA PÓS EXODONTIA: RELATO DE CASO CLINÍCO
Authors: Valiati Gustavo , Zanettini Carlos Eduardo Gazolla , Paulus Marilia , Cesero Leonardo De , Zanettini Irani
Published: November 2024

A crescente demanda por tratamentos odontológicos que aliam funcionalidade e estética tem impulsionado o desenvolvimento de técnicas de implante imediato após exodontia, especialmente em regiões de alta exigência estética. Esse método minimiza o tempo de tratamento e reduz o número de intervenções cirúrgicas, preservando de forma eficaz os tecidos ósseo e gengival, o que é fundamental para alcançar resultados estéticos satisfatórios. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar um caso clínico em que a colocação de um implante dentário imediato, assistido por cirurgia guiada, foi realizada na região do dente 21, demonstrando os benefícios da técnica quanto à precisão e previsibilidade. A cirurgia guiada permitiu um planejamento tridimensional minucioso, garantindo uma instalação exata do implante e evitando danos desnecessários aos tecidos circundantes, o que contribuiu para uma cicatrização otimizada. Conclui-se que o uso de implante imediato, associado a enxertos e à tecnologia de cirurgia guiada, permite uma reabilitação mais previsível e eficaz, resultando em uma restauração estética e funcional superior. Esse caso reforça o valor da integração de tecnologias avançadas e técnicas minimamente invasivas na implantodontia, particularmente em regiões estéticas.
 
Palavras-chave: Exodontia, Implantação Dentária, Cirurgia Bucal.
Aspectos da doença de alzheimer no Brasil: um estudo epidemiológico
Authors: Da Silva e Silva Thawanny , Da Silva Avelar Luanda , Simon R Martinez Bruna , Abdon Razoni Fabrício , De Souza Alves Santos Edna , Carneiro Borges Adriana , Coelho Fernando Sérgio Manuel , Barros de Oliveira Isabele , Santos Lima Filho Silvio , Ribeiro Morais Paolla , Albuquerque Gadelha Ana Júlia Dantas , Souza pesqueira da Cunha Thamara Oliveira , Souza Melo Victor Miguel , Silva Cunha Guimarães Anna Letícia , Cardoso Oliveira Silva João Alexandre , Cabral Miranda Saraiva Cenina Maria , Santos Marynna Pinto dos
Published: November 2024

Introdução: As doenças neurodegenerativas são patologias caracterizadas pela destruição irreversível de certos neurônios, o que leva à perda progressiva e incapacitante de determinadas funções do sistema nervoso. De maneira geral, observa-se na Doença de Alzheimer o comprometimento das capacidades cognitivas dos pacientes, o que tende a tornar-se mais significativo com o passar dos anos. Objetivo: Análise quantitativa e temporal sobre as características epidemiológicas dos aspectos gerais da doença de Alzheimer no Brasil e nas suas macrorregiões, no período de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2024. Metodologia: Trata-se  de  um estudo epidemiológico  realizado tendo  como  embasamento  os  dados  do  departamento  de informação  de  saúde do SUS (Sistema  Único  de  Saúde). As variáveis analisadas incluem: internações hospitalares, média de permanência por internação, óbitos, faixa etária, sexo, cor/raça e caráter de atendimento, conforme disponíveis nos registros de saúde pública. Resultado: Na análise, obtiveram 16.211 casos de internações, com prevalência da região Sudeste, representando 52,5%, a mesma apresentando maior número de óbitos, e maior média de permanência. Já em relação à faixa etária, evidenciou-se prevalência da demência aumenta progressivamente com o envelhecimento. Conclusão: O envelhecimento da população mundial tem como consequência o aumento da  prevalência e da incidência de doenças crônicas e neurodegenerativas. Sendo assim, a Doença de Alzheimer atualmente é uma preocupação de saúde pública,  tendo em vista que  a população brasileira tende ao envelhecimento.
O problema da eficácia das formações ideais: o pensamento econômico como ideologia
Authors: Cunha Elcemir Paço
Published: November 2024

O artigo desenvolve o critério prático-concreto para a análise do pensamento econômico como ideologia. Para tanto, estabelece a natureza dessa forma de consciência científica e os desvios da tradição marxista a respeito da relação entre pensamento econômico e ideologia. Por fim, recupera alguns lineamentos de Marx a respeito que permitem estabelecer aquela análise. Conclui-se pela necessidade de aprofundamento a respeito dos detalhes do processo histórico de conversão do pensamento econômico em ideologia.
Notas sobre “As formas que precederam a produção capitalista” dos Grundrisse e a centralidade do valor
Authors: Araujo Paulo Henrique Furtado de , Araujo Mariana Pacheco de
Published: November 2024

Os Grundrisse são a primeira expressão da crítica ontológica da economia política feita por Marx. Ao tratar, das formas sociais que precedem a sociedade capitalista, Marx já se afastara da centralidade, até então atribuída, à forma jurídica da propriedade na explicação da dinâmica social de toda a historicidade do ser social. Aqui, Marx já vislumbra que na sociedade do capital há uma essência (valor) que é permanência na mudança e que se modifica na quantidade e não na qualidade e que, ao mesmo tempo, é a forma específica da riqueza, forma de dominação social específica da sociedade capitalista, forma social automediadora e médium social. Essa substância só existe socialmente no interior de um inexorável processo de autoexpansão que é nomeado por Marx como capital. Capital, desse modo, revela-se um constrangimento lógico que em seu nível mais crucial independe da forma jurídica da propriedade para se efetivar no mundo humano.
O Complexo Estético Arquitetônico: o exemplo de Santa Maria del Fiore
Authors: Morais Vinicius Rocha Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo apresenta a categoria da dupla mimese desenvolvida por György Lukács em sua Estética no interior da peculiaridade da arquitetura a partir do exemplo da Catedral de Santa Maria del Fiore; o Duomo de Florença. Para tanto, nossa exposição se concentra essencialmente em duas partes, sendo a primeira delas referente ao reflexo desantropomorfizado da construção da sua cúpula que envolve os resultados científico-tecnológicos em resposta às demandas sociais presentes à época – a primeira mimese –, e a segunda parte referente ao reflexo antropomorfizado da obra – a segunda mimese – que, em determinação reflexiva ao polo desantropomorfizado do reflexo, estabelece, em unidade formal, a dimensão estética da construção; sua dimensão enquanto arte.
CYTOWANIA KSIĄŻEK W FORMACH CYFROWYCH NA PRZYKŁADZIE CZASOPISM Z ZAKRESU NAUK O KULTURZE I RELIGII – PROPOZYCJE ROZWIĄZAŃ
Authors: Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka , Gołda Agnieszka , Gołda Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

Tezy/cel artykułu – Od lat w literaturze naukowej zwraca się uwagę na praktyki publikacyjne. Posiadanie odpowiednich umiejętności bibliograficznych sprawia, że piszący teksty naukowe łatwiej odnajdują się w procedurach redakcyjnych. Są one konstruowane przez oficyny wydawnicze lub redakcje czasopism i odzwierciedlają różnorodne style bibliograficzne. Nie zawsze jednak instrukcje bibliograficzne są wystarczające w przypadku opisów bibliograficznych dokumentów w formatach cyfrowych, zwłaszcza gdy edytor korzysta z własnego stylu bibliograficznego lub odmiany już istniejącego. By dokładniej zbadać zjawisko, zanalizowano instrukcje bibliograficzne czasopism naukowych przypisanych do dyscypliny nauki o kulturze i religii. Celem przeprowadzonej charakterystyki było sprawdzenie praktyk redakcyjnych (analiza zasad bibliograficznych) oraz wskazanie rozwiązań w zakresie opisu bibliograficznego książek ogłoszonych w formach medialnych z uwzględnieniem już funkcjonujących taktyk. Metody badań – Na podstawie Wykazu czasopism naukowych i recenzowanych materiałów z konferencji międzynarodowych, stanowiącego dodatek do Komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 5 stycznia 2024 r. w sprawie wykazu czasopism naukowych i recenzowanych materiałów z konferencji międzynarodowych, wyłoniono próbę badawczą: 100 periodyków wydawanych na terenie Rzeczypospolitej (po 25 przykładów wydawnictw, które uzyskały odpowiednio 20, 40, 70 i 100 punktów). Badając instrukcje bibliograficzne skorzystano z analizy danych zastanych, natomiast by zaprezentować przykłady odnalezionych w nich opisów bibliograficznych i wskazać autorskie propozycje – z metody opisowej i egzemplifikacyjnej. Wnioski – Instrukcje bibliograficzne zbadanych periodyków nie są wystarczająco szczegółowe gdy idzie o podawanie zasad opracowania opisów bibliograficznych książek w formach cyfrowych. Należy zatem zwrócić uwagę wydawców i redakcji, by zadbali o staranne publikowanie na bieżąco aktualizowanych przepisów bibliograficznych.
DESIGN OF A CAMERA-ENABLED MOBILE ROBOT FOR IN-PIPE INSPECTION
Authors: Ellada Ibragimova Ellada Ibragimova
Published: November 2024

The role of pipeline infrastructure is crucial in modern society, as it transports necessary resources such as water, gas, and oil. It is essential to prioritize the maintenance of these pipelines to prevent leaks, environmental harm, and economic losses. Traditional inspection techniques, which involve manual inspection, can be inefficient, laborious, and susceptible to mistakes. To overcome these obstacles, this article introduces a camera-equipped mobile robot specifically created for automated crack detection in pipelines.
The robot, which is equipped with a high-resolution camera and advanced image processing algorithms, navigates inside pipelines on its own to capture detailed images of the pipe walls. These images are then processed using computer vision techniques to identify and categorize potential cracks. The algorithms utilize machine learning models that have been trained on a dataset of labelled crack images, enabling accurate and efficient crack detection.
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the robot system's design, development, and validation, detailing the critical hardware components such as the mobility platform, camera system, and sensor integration, as well as the software architecture, which encompasses image processing and machine learning frameworks. Field studies demonstrate the robot's ability to effectively detect cracks across various pipe materials and under diverse environmental conditions. Results indicate that the automated system not only improves inspection efficiency and accuracy but also significantly reduces the need for human intervention, thereby enhancing overall pipeline safety
Keywords: pipeline inspection, crack detection, mobile robot, image processing, computer vision.
Competition in the fuel market myth or reality – Part II
Authors: Mgeladze Lasha
Published: November 2024

The study represents a continuation of research of current situation in the fuel market - Part II, which is one of the trending topics of the country. It specifies conclusions and recommendations prepared by the author in Part I, based on review of studies conducted by competition regulatory authority.
Besides, the study discusses an issue of effectiveness of operation of competition regulatory numbers in practice, which is widely established / approved in international practice and accordingly reflected / harmonized in Georgian legal system. The study summarizes the segment of state procurement market in terms of current situation in the fuel market.
The final part includes the author`s conclusions and proposals regarding challenges, the fuel market currently faces and offers solutions to overcome.
Keywords - Competition, fuel market, state regulation, concentration, State procurement, Consolidated tender
Problems of the Service Quality in Georgia
Authors: Tabatadze Lasha
Published: November 2024

In the article, the essence and importance of service quality problems in various sectors of Georgia are discussed. Selected and characterized factors that are the main provoking circumstances of the problem. The research results are evaluated, the ways of improvement and improvement of service quality are described in detail, critical conclusions and important recommendations are presented.
Keywords: Problems of the service, service Quality.
Snowshoe hare population trends at mineral and non-mineral sites in the central Brooks Range, Alaska: Final report on the snowshoe hare ecology project, 1997?2023
Authors: DiFolco Donna , Maier Julie , DiFolco Donna , Maier Julie
Published: November 2024

This report presents data we have compiled while monitoring localized snowshoe hare populations in the central Brooks Range near Wiseman, Alaska, using track and pellet counts. In addition, we documented snowshoe hare geophagy?the practice of consuming soil?via trail cameras, thus confirming the use of mineral licks by snowshoe hares in this area.
Evidence of geophagy by snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus) was observed during track count surveys in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve west of Wiseman, Alaska, in 1997?2001 when the hare population reached an exceptionally high peak. Long-time residents claimed that hares with winter access to mineral licks reached higher densities than hares without year-round access to licks.
In 2007 we initiated pellet plot counts to monitor hare populations in four areas where hares had year-round access to a mineral lick (?mineral? sites) and three areas where hares did not have minerals available year-round (?non-mineral? sites). Hare densities in non-mineral areas peaked around 2009, albeit moderately, 10 years after the extreme peak in 1997?2001 documented by the track count. By contrast, hares at mineral sites exhibited no apparent increase in population densities at this time. Local knowledge predicted that there would not be another large increase in hare densities in mineral areas until approximately 2018. Pellet count data later supported this prediction when, in 2019, peaks of hare populations at mineral sites surpassed those at non-mineral sites.
A Predictive Score for Bullying-Related Burnout in Healthcare Professionals: Implications for Organizational Interventions in Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Vita , Niama Nina Indolo  , Andi Fatihah Syahrir  , Tiffany Gabrielle
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Workplace bullying is a pervasive issue with detrimental effects on the mental health and well-being of healthcare professionals. This study aimed to develop and validate a predictive score for bullying-related burnout among healthcare professionals in Indonesia and explore its implications for organizational interventions.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 785 healthcare professionals from various hospitals in Indonesia. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires, including the Indonesian versions of the Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised (NAQ-R), the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), and the Workplace Bullying Scale (WBS). Sociodemographic and work-related factors were also assessed. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to develop the predictive score, and its performance was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.
Results: The prevalence of workplace bullying was 32.1%, with verbal bullying being the most common type. Burnout was significantly associated with bullying experiences (p<0.001). The final predictive score included age, gender, profession, years of experience, work hours per week, perceived social support, and exposure to different types of bullying. The score demonstrated good predictive accuracy (AUC=0.88, 95% CI: 0.84-0.90) for identifying individuals at high risk of burnout.
Conclusion: This study provides a validated predictive score for bullying-related burnout in Indonesian healthcare professionals. The score can be used to identify high-risk individuals and guide targeted organizational interventions to prevent and mitigate the negative consequences of workplace bullying.
A Layered-Shell Model of Anisotropic Composites: Extension of the Milgrom and Shtrikman Model
Authors: Barhdadi Elhassane
Published: November 2024

In this work, the extension of the Milgrom and Shtrikman model to anisotropic composite materials containing n-layered hollow ellipsoidal inclusions, is presented. The effective properties of such materials are determined using the Green function techniques and interfacial operators. Here, the basic unit of the microstructure is a hollow system of contacting concentric ellipsoidal shells, each of which is made of one of the components. Space is packed with such units of different sizes, but the same proportions; the cavity within each such shell system is then packed with similar systems and this continues in an infinite nesting sequence. In the final configuration, the effective properties are inside and outside the basic unit of layered shells (n+1). For n=2 and in the case of isotropic material, it is shown that the effective compressibility covers all ranges of the Hashin-Strikman bounds.
Quantifying Uncertainty Costs in Renewable Energy Systems Considering Probability Function Behavior and CVaR at Low-Probability Generation Extremes using Deterministic Equations
Authors: Perez L. C. , Idarraga-Ospina G. , Rivera S. R.
Published: November 2024

The increase and integration of renewable energy sources in electrical power systems implies an increase in uncertainty variables, both in costs and production, of economic dispatch (ED) and currently have a significant influence on wholesale electricity markets (MEM). Uncertainty costs refer to the quantification of additional expenses or economic losses associated with the variability inherent in the generation of renewable energy, such as wind, solar, or hydroelectric. Therefore, this article presents deterministic equations related to cost overestimation and underestimation, as well as CVaR, to model and evaluate the stochasticity of risks associated with the integration of renewable sources, allowing system operators and planners to make informed decisions. To mitigate or use said risks in energy systems with high penetration of elements, mainly smart networks. In this study, a mathematical analysis is carried out using the histogram spectrum formed by the power generated by the probability density function (PDF) for solar generation, although it is possible to consider other types of functions to determine energy generation. The objective of the proposed model is to provide another tool to the system operator for energy management and planning, which relieves a little of the weight of the computational load and at the same time presents more precision in the results by being able to work with a database. Historical data if these values are available. Commonly, for this type of analysis, values are estimated using probabilistic calculations by density functions when integrating these functions, or in other recent cases by estimating them by analytical methods of the same functions. A validation of the model is presented by comparing the result with the Monte Carlo simulation, developing the total cost of uncertainty only from "low probability generation extremes". Furthermore, the results are presented through analytical uncertainty cost functions (AUCF). This analysis includes the calculation of uncertainty costs for low and high-probability energy generation, determined by the Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR), using deterministic equations.