bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversity in Socioecological Niches in the Andes (DISENIA): an isotope-based project
Authors: Barberena Ramiro , Tessone Augusto , le Roux Petrus J. , Lucero Gustavo , Llano Carina , Samec Celeste T. , Quintana M. Fernanda , Mallea Claudia , Gasco Alejandra , Guevara Daniela , Novellino Paula , Luyt Julie , Sealy Judith , Durán Víctor A.
Published: April 2023

This new project studies the diversity of socioecological niches across the agropastoral transition in the Andes, utilising a multi-isotope approach to track human territories and allocate subsistence tasks. During the agropastoral period, we discriminate different diachronic niches with varying extents of maize farming and altitudinal mobility.
Non‐apoptotic caspase activation ensures the homeostasis of ovarian somatic stem cells
Authors: Galasso Alessia , Xu Derek Cui , Hill Claire , Iakovleva Daria , Stefana Maria Irina , Baena‐Lopez Luis Alberto
Published: April 2023

Current evidence has associated caspase activation with the regulation of basic cellular functions without causing apoptosis. Malfunction of non‐apoptotic caspase activities may contribute to specific neurological disorders, metabolic diseases, autoimmune conditions and cancers. However, our understanding of non‐apoptotic caspase functions remains limited. Here, we show that non‐apoptotic caspase activation prevents the intracellular accumulation of the Patched receptor in autophagosomes and the subsequent Patched‐dependent induction of autophagy in Drosophila follicular stem cells. These events ultimately sustain Hedgehog signalling and the physiological properties of ovarian somatic stem cells and their progeny under moderate thermal stress. Importantly, our key findings are partially conserved in ovarian somatic cells of human origin. These observations attribute to caspases a pro‐survival role under certain cellular conditions.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun sebagai Lightweight Expanded Carbon Aggregate (LECA) untuk Media Tanam Hidroponik
Authors: Rosita Nita , Wati Annisa Lidia , Fauzi Adi Ahmad , Prayogi Devin Sidiq , Aji Mahardika Prasetya
Published: April 2023

Lightweight Expanded Carbon Aggregate (LECA) adalah media yang lazim digunakan sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Densitas LECA yang kecil menyebabkan massa LECA menjadi sangat ringan. Porositas dari media ini dipengaruhi oleh pori. Pori  berperan  meningkatkan  kemampuan  menyimpan  air dari LECA. Pada umumnya, LECA dibuat dari bahan baku tanah liat yang diperlakukan pada tekanan dan suhu yang tinggi sehingga dihasilkan media yang ringan dengan porositas yang tinggi. Limbah daun dapat dimanfaatkan karena memiliki kandungan karbon yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan pembuatan LECA berbahan baku limbah daun. Pembuatan LECA dilakukan dengan mencampurkan karbon yang berasal dari pembakaran limbah daun dengan PEG sebagai agen pembentuk pori dan PVAc sebagai perekat. LECA yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan menghitung nilai porositasnya dan mengujikan LECA sebagai media tanam hidroponik. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan persentase PEG akan meningkatkan porositas LECA. Sedangkan hasil uji LECA sebagai media tanam dibuktikan dengan tanaman Lili Paris dan biji kangkung yang tumbuh dengan baik setelah ditumbuhkan diatas media LECA.
Identifikasi Panasbumi Krakal dengan Menggunakan Metode Geomagnetik sebagai Informasi Pengembangan dan Pembangunan Lanjutan Daerah Berpotensi
Authors: Chaerunnisah Lela Fahmi , Santoso Ivan Hadi , Sukmaya Fajar , Saputro Eko , Winahyu Diah Ika , Khumaedi Khumaedi
Published: April 2023

Potensi panas bumi Krakal terletak di Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah. Fenomena panas bumi di daerah ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya mata air hangat yang terletak di Desa Krakal, Kecamatan Alian, Kabupaten Kebumen. Untuk   memanfaatkan   potensi   panas   bumi   suatu   area   dibutuhkan   suatu   proses   penelitian   yang   bertujuan mengidentifikasi sistem panas buminya. Metode geomagnetik merupakan salah satu metode geofisika yang sering digunakan untuk survei pendahuluan pada eksplorasi panas bumi. Pengukuran geomagnetik dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Proton Precession Magnetometer (PPM), Global Positioning Sistem (GPS), kompas geologi, log book dan meteran. Dari pengukuran di lapangan diperoleh data intensitas medan magnet total. Pengukuran intensitas medan magnet total di sekitar Pemandian Air Panas (PAP) Krakal dilakukan di titik-titik pengukuran sebagai titik-titik sampel pengambilan data geomagnetik. Titik-titik sampel pengambilan data geomagnetik dianggap mewakili seluruh populasi yaitu batuan bawah permukaan di daerah penelitian. Analisis utama terhadap data penelitian adalah anomali magnetik di sekitar Pemandian Air Panas (PAP) Krakal. Selanjutnya data anomali diinterpretasikan dengan pemodelan untuk mendapatkan struktur batuan di bawah permukaan bumi. Hasil pengolahan dan interpretasi data menunjukkan daerah penelitian termasuk dalam kelompok anomali magnetik sedang berkisar antara -120 nT  sampai 80 nT. Nilai negatif dari anomali magnetik mencerminkan efek dimineralisasi batuan sebagai akibat adanya zona temperatur tinggi, daerah ini ditafsirkan sebagai daerah prospek panas bumi.
Tahu Nikah (Nigari Kacang Merah) Sebagai Bentuk Diversifikasi Makanan Sehat Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Ilahiyyah Inayatun , Mulyati Sri , Ningsih Indri Septi , Nindhita Lokika Nityama , Sari Resta Rahma
Published: April 2023

Tahu Aci merupakan salah satu makanan khas daerah Tegal. Proses produksi tahu pada umumnya menggunakan koagulan (senyawa penggumpal) berupa Kalsium sulfat (CaSO4) yang dikenal sebagai batu tahu atau sioko, asam cuka, dan biang tahu atau cairan bekas perasan tahu yang diinapkan (Koswara, 2009:7). Koagulan tersebut dapat menghasilkan limbah cair yang mencemari lingkungan. Bahan baku pembuatan tahu adalah kedelai yang ternyata 70% masih impor (Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Outlook Komoditas Kedelai, 2015). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan  inovasi, dengan tujuan untuk mendiversifikasi tahu, mendiversifikasi Tahu NIKAH, serta mengetahui prospek penjualan Tahu NIKAH di lingkungan masyarakat daerah Tegal dan masyarakat umum. Tahu NIKAH (nigari kacang merah) merupakan bentuk diversifikasi tahu dengan bahan dasar kacang merah dan koagulan nigari. Diversifikasi Tahu NIKAH berupa Dimsum Nigari Kacang Merah (DINIKAHI) yang berbahan dasar Tahu NIKAH, kulit pangsit basah, dan dengan irisan wortel. Brownies Kacang Merah (BROKARAH) dengan bahan utama kulit ari kacang merah. Puding Nigari Kacang Merah (PURIKARAH) dengan komposisi air rebusan sari kacang merah dan tepung agar-agar. Produksi Tahu NIKAH sudah berjalan 13 kali produksi dengan keseluruhan omzet sebesar Rp3.681.000,00. Pengembangan dan keberlanjutan program ini dengan mendirikan cafe Tahu NIKAH melalui serangkaian tahapan. PKM-K ini menghasilkan bentuk diversifikasi makanan yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan dengan tingkat penjualan yang tinggi.
Menerapkan Pembelajaran TGT Media TTS Pada Bank Soal Berbasis LKS Sistem Koloid
Authors: Dewi Brigitta Elga Kusuma
Published: April 2023

Metode pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) adalah salah satu tipe pembelajaran kooperatif yang menempatkan siswa dalam kelompok-kelompok belajar yang beranggotakan 5 sampai 6 orang siswa yang memiliki kemampuan, jenis kelamin, suku kata atau ras yang berbeda. Metode pembelajaran TGT sebagai suatu upaya untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami soal dengan media teka teki silang. Media teka teki silang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan motivasi siswa. Media teka teki silang akan lebih menarik perhatian siswa dan membuat siswa merasa lebih tertantang untuk menyelesaikan soal. Media teka teki silang diharapkan mambu mengembangkan aspek kognitif dan afektif pada siswa. Dalam pelaksanaanya media TGT terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu class precentation, teams, games, tournament, dan team recognition. Pada 5 tahapan yang ada didalam media pembelajaran TGTÂ  bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam mengerjakan bank soal sistem koloid berbasis web dengan media teka teki silang. Penerapan bank soal berbasis LKS dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik butir soal yang baik berdasarkan tingkat kesulitan.
Pengaruh Sekolah Inklusi terhadap Kepekaan Sosial Anak SD Slerok 2 Kota Tegal
Authors: Wijayanti Tarindra Puspa , Afita Wiwi , Wilantanti Grehas
Published: April 2023

Kepekaan sosial adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk bereaksi secara cepat dan tepat terhadap objek atau situasi sosial tertentu yang ada di sekitarnya. Lingkungan sekitar anak akan sangat mempengaruhi kepekaan sosial anak. Sekolah inklusi adalah salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kepekaan sosial anak karena di dalamnya terdapat anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dapat melatih kepedulian terhadap sesama. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh sekolah inklusi terhadap kepekaan sosial anak SD Slerok 2 Kota Tegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah siswa ATBK (anak tanpa berkebutuhan khusus) kelas III,IV,V, dan VI SD Slerok 2 Kota Tegal yang berjumlah 117 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik jenis sampling jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan: 1); Angket 2) Wawancara; dan 3) Dokumentasi. Metode analisis data terdiri dari: analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat, dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sekolah inklusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepekaan sosial anak sebesar 37,5%, sedangkan sisanya 73,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung ttabel (8,087 1,982) dan korelasi keduanya sebesar 0,612, yaitu dalam kategori kuat. Â Social sensitivity is the ability of a person to react quickly and precisely to certain objects or social situations around him. The environment around children will greatly affect the social sensitivity of children. Inclusion schools are one of the means to improve children's social sensitivity because in them there are children with special needs who can train caring for others. This research aims to analyze and describe the influence of inclusive schools on childrenâ€™s social sensitivity in SD Slerok 2 Kota Tegal. The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The population and sample of this study are normal students (nondisable)class III, IV,V, and VI to SD Slerok 2 Kota Tegal amounting to 117 students. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are: 1 ) Questionare; 2) interviews; and 3)Documentation. Data analysis method used descriptive analysis, prerequisite analysis, and final analysis. The results of the study indicate that inclusive schools have a positive and significant effect on children`s social sensitivity by 37,5 %. The result of the study obtained tcount ttable (8,087 1,982) and the correlation between them wa 0,612, which is in the strong category.
The Challenge of Implementing Pancasila Values to the Milenial Generation
Authors: Luthfianeza Zulva Alya
Published: April 2023

Pancasila has been established as the basis of the state on June 1, 1945, growing as the ideology of the nation since the beginning of Indonesian independence as well as the unifying foundation of the nation. It contains divine values, humanity, unity and democracy that build social welfare. Right now we are starting to enter the millennial era where the generation of Y (aged 18-36 years) as a productive age is a milestone in determining the future of the Indonesian nation and how the whole Pancasila will be practiced as the basis of the nation. The whole world has been filled with rapid developments ranging from communication to industry. Globalization is both an advantage and a challenge for us, millennial generation. In this instant world era, we are faced with the challenge of how to synchronize the Pancasila culture and the strength of globalization that enters Indonesia, as we know some outside ideologies and cultures can be said to be out of line with ideology and culture in Indonesia itself. Opening up to change is not wrong, but it is needed for domestic development, but surely not all of these cultures can be practiced in life in Indonesia. We also have to filter out, choose the good to use / preserve, and the bad to be abandoned. In order for the millennial generation to still have the Pancasila foundation, then an understanding of the ideology of the Pancasila is needed, this can be obtained through formal, informal, and everyday life education. Developing attitudes that reflect the values of the Pancasila, such as being more critical in receiving information and disseminating it, moreover at this time the ITE Law is increasingly being emphasized to quell false news spread in online media. So in addition to technological advancements and the strong currents of globalization, as millennial generations that will determine the future of the nation, we must be able to balance the ideology of the Pancasila with the changing times where everything starts from ourselves and spread to the people around us. Let's be a millennial generation that has the character of an Indonesian Nation with the ideology of Pancasila.
Young People and Pancasila: The Current Challenges
Authors: Anggraeni Fitri Inda
Published: April 2023

Indonesia has the ideology and basis of the state, namely Pancasila, Pancasila is the basis of the state or often also referred to as the basis of state philosophy, state ideology (staatside). In this case, Pancasila is used as the basis for regulating state government. In other words, Pancasila is used as the basis for regulating all state administration. Pancasila mixes five precepts, namely divinity in the one and only God, just and compassionate humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by wisdom in representative deliberation, and the last one is social justice for all Indonesian people. These five Pancasila must be interpreted and implemented in their entirety by Indonesian citizens. Meanwhile, in this era of globalization, many people ignore Pancasila. Pancasila can be accepted by all groups and groups of people in Indonesia. However, following the development of the millennial generation, many young people forget Pancasila and do not implement it in their daily lives. There are many challenges of Pancasila in this millennial generation itself. In the growth of the millennial generation, there are many challenges in instilling and implementing Pancasila in their lives. There are many young people who get westernized currents that are different from the culture in Indonesia and different from Pancasila. This is our effort to make Pancasila a reality in the lives of these millennial generations. One of them is Pancasila education up to the level of lectures. The millennial generation, the term was coined by two American historians, namely William Strauss and Neil Howe. The millennial generation or generation Y is also known as the me generation or echo boomers. Generation Y is classified by year of birth, namely for those born in 1980-1990 or early 2000 and so on. Most of the millennial generation in their lives use technology such as SMS, instant massage, social media such as Instagram, YouTube, and enthusiasts with online games. While the challenge of Pancasila in the current era, namely the millennials, is very felt, with globalization where all information can be entered and obtained easily because technology makes foreign cultures enter, where the ideology is not in accordance with the culture and ideology of the Indonesian nation.
Recognizing the Hedonism Lifestyle and Its Prevention in the Young Generation through the Application of Pancasila Values and Pancasila Education
Authors: Cahyani Cielo Dewi
Published: April 2023

A country cannot avoid the era of globalization in life. Countries that do not want to follow, reject and even avoid the era of globalization are tantamount to shutting themselves out from the international world, which in turn will make it difficult for the country to establish cooperative relations with other countries. The era of globalization certainly has a positive and negative impact, and one of the negative effects is the emergence of an attitude of hedonism among the people. Hedonism is a view of life that considers that the enjoyment and enjoyment of matter are the main purpose of life. Hedonism is often experienced by the younger generation, and without realizing it, the lifestyle of hedonism is contrary to the Pancasila, namely the second and fifth precepts. But before that, we must also know the causes of the hedonism lifestyle so that this lifestyle is in conflict with the Pancasila. The lifestyle of hedonism cannot be eliminated, and therefore, several ways are needed to reduce hedonism lifestyle habits so as not to detach the values of Pancasila itself. In addition, the role of Pancasila education is also important in this regard. And please keep in our mind, sometimes without realizing, our society already has an attitude of hedonism, therefore we also need awareness and introspection with the signs of the emergence of attitudes of hedonism within us.
Creativity of Protection of Rape Victims in Victimological Perspective
Authors: Al Faraby Muhammad Faisal
Published: April 2023

Society tends to think that it is women who have a weak figure. So there is a patriarchal culture that makes women often become victims of rape crimes committed by irresponsible men. The many types related to sexual violence given to female victims are realized in the form of rape that occurs. There are many bad effects caused by explaining the crime of non-urban crimes committed by the perpetrator against the victim, giving a real impact on the mental and giving suffering to the victim, it is also part of the violation of human rights against women. Research conducted by researchers with the aim of knowing the reasons for the importance of getting protection and security for rape victims. So that in the process of carrying out the research, normative legal research is used, and assisted by the use of secondary data which is considered and used as the most important data in research, and primary data which is only as a support. The result of this research is that the crime of rape committed by the perpetrator will have a multiplier impact on the victim so that protection and security for the victim is needed for the crime.
Efforts to Equitable Education for Children with Intellectual Disabilities as an Alternative to Overcoming Social Problems in Children
Authors: Azzahra Alya Fatimah
Published: April 2023

Children with disabilities have the same rights in terms of getting an education, like normal children in general, children with disabilities also have high aspirations. To achieve these goals, of course, they must get equal and adequate educational facilities regardless of their shortcomings. In order to achieve equal distribution of education for children with disabilities, the government is expected to improve educational facilities and infrastructure for those with disabilities. Because even though children with disabilities have shortcomings, their abilities cannot be doubted. The reason is, there are many children with disabilities who have good intellectual achievements and abilities, therefore the need for government and community awareness to open their eyes more for children with disabilities so that they can be more confident in achieving their goals. Public awareness is also needed because children with disabilities also need to get support from the surrounding environment in order to avoid social problems for themselves caused by being isolated from society or the environment. Because this will have an impact on their own future. For people with intellectual disabilities, it will be very difficult to develop their potential if they do not get adequate and equal education. Education for persons with disabilities is implemented in the national education system through inclusive education and special education. Include children with disabilities in the 12 (twelve) year compulsory education program. In addition to having intellectual limitations, people with disabilities also have limitations in communication, social skills, self-care, health and safety, ability to do something (work), participation in a community, and academic limitations. This factor is the problem with the general public
Sexual Harassment During a Pandemic and The Legal Consequences It Causes
Authors: Adizza Muhammad Fahd Rosyid
Published: April 2023

Sexual harassment is unwanted and unwanted behavior or attention of a sexual nature and results in disturbing the harasser. Sexual harassment includes, but is not limited to: sexual payments for wanting something, coercion of sexual activity, derogatory statements about sexual orientation or sexuality, requests for sexual favors by the perpetrator, speech or behavior that has a sexual connotation; all can be classified as sexual harassment. This action can be conveyed directly or implicitly. The effect is on the victim, who is considered to be causing problems and not the perpetrator. In general, victims will keep their mouths shut, sometimes for a very long time, for these reasons, and there is a fear that they will become targets of abuse. They don't talk about it with friends or family. The healing process will be more difficult when there is denial from the institution, distrust, or blaming the victim. The rampant sexual harassment that is happening in Indonesia is troubling most people. Even during the current covid-19 pandemic, there is an increase in sexual harassment that occurs against women, even worse, it also happens to children who are still underage. Komnas Perempuan identified that during 2001 to 2012, there were at least 35 women who were victims of sexual violence every day. Meanwhile, the data released by Komnas Perempuan during the current covid-19 pandemic is 1,902 cases of sexual harassment that have occurred in Indonesia, as of Saturday, July 3, 2021. In this case, it is clear that there is still a lack of legal protection for cases involving threaten a person's personal personality, especially in cases of sexual harassment to sexual violence.
Adaptation of the Era of Disruption in the Agricultural Sector to Realize the Welfare of Farmer Families
Authors: Kurniawan Yudha
Published: April 2023

The Industrial Revolution forced a shift in all aspects of culture and economy. When the Revolution took place society turned from human power to mechanical power. The dynamic development of the flow of society has made very significant changes, so that it has come to an era where digital miracles seem very amazing. In this era of disruption, development in the agricultural sector underwent strategic environmental changes. This environmental change urges a new perspective for agricultural sector actors to find a new innovation developed for the welfare of farming families. The development of inclusive and sustainable agribusiness is a solution in the agricultural sector in this era of disruption but still requires basic adaptation and adjustment. This paper aims to explore policies, challenges and changes that occur in the agricultural sector in this era of disruption. This scientific article uses a descriptive type of research by using data collection sourced from secondary data. This data was collected based on a literature study conducted by reading, citing information from books, theses, official internet sites, and documents owned by the institution.
Psychological Impact of Early Childhood Development Due to Sexual Violence
Authors: Khamdani Mushfiq
Published: April 2023

In this day and age there are many problems with children. how not at a very early age and need good development and in the content of things that are posistif actually damaged. The rights of the child are usurped by irresponsible people. For example, such as sexual violence that can cause child development so unclear. Sexual violence itself is increasing significantly and the rate of sexual violence in Indonesian children almost every year rises. This is due to lack of attention and less serious attention. So that the most common negative effect felt by the victim is psychological damage. So that the occurrence of psychological damage can cause negative effects of long-term for children.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF POKEMON CARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN PROSES BELAJAR MATERI ORGANISASI KEHIDUPAN SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Astuti Sri Wuryani Budi
Published: April 2023

Pembelajaran Materi Organisasi Kehidupan di SMP Negeri 27 Semarang tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana.Media Pokemon Card adalah salah satu yang dapat digunakan. Media Pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar wajib adanya. Namun yang lebih penting lagi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses belajar biologi adalah kemampuan guru dalam merencanakan suatu kegiatan belajar mengajar agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Media pembelajaran yang menarik, praktis, simpel cara menggunakannya dapat mengefektifkan dalam pencapaian hasil belajar siswa. Dampak penggunaan media kartu “Pokemon” di kelas VII H antara lain terciptanya pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, keaktifan siswa lebih terarah sehingga nilai hasil belajar siswa menjadi meningkat. Pada siklus I pembelajaran dilakukan dengan mengamati keterampilan proses dan hasil tes. Hasil yang diperoleh saat mengamati keaktifan siswa didapatkan hasil nilai 80 – 100 ada 25 %, nilai 60-79 ada 15,63 % dan nilai ˂ 60 ada 59,38%.dengan hasil ulangan harian yang tertinngi nilainya 75 dan yang terendah 45. Setelah dilakukan Siklus II untuk nilai keaktifan siswa didapatkan nilai 80 -100 ada 62,5 %, nilai 60 – 79 ada 21,88 % dan nilai ˂ 60 ada 15,63 % dengan hasil Ulangan harian sebagai berikut : nilai terendah 65, tertinggi 95 dengan nilai rata – rata 62,26. Perbedaan perolehan hasil siklus I ke siklus II menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan.Organizational Material Learning Life in SMPN 27 Semarang can not be done by direct observation because of limited facilities and infrasrtucture.MediaPokemon Card is one that can be used lesson media in learning-teaching activities is a must. But more importantly to enhance the skills of learning biology is the ability of teachers in planning a teaching and learning activities in order to achieve the desired learning objectives. Learning media which is practical, simple to use can be effective in achieving student learning outcomes. The impact of the use of "Pokemon" card media in class VII H, among others, the created of a fun learning , the activeness of students are more focused so the grade of student learning outcomes to be increased. In the first cycle of learning is done by observing the skills process and test results. The results obtained when the observed activity of students obtained the results the grade of 80-100 are was 25%, the grade of 60-79 was 15.63% and grade ˂ 60 was 59,38% .with the daily test results the highest score 75 and the lowest 45. After Cycle II made to the grade of student activity score obtained there are 80 -100 62.5%, the score of 60-79 were 21.88 % and the score of existing ˂ 60 15.63% with daily Deuteronomy results as follows: the lowest score was 65, the highest was 95 with score - average 62.26. the difference acquisition results of the first cycle to the second cycle showed a significant increase.
Corruption in the Study of Pancasila Studies
Authors: Aprianti Melly Nia
Published: April 2023

The problem of corruption in Indonesia which is increasingly rampant starting from the central government, regional government, to the joints of people's lives in general requires an effective eradication strategy. One that must be involved in preventing and eradicating corruption is youth. Youth must take an active role in preventing corruption. One thing youths can do is carry out anti-corruption education to the general public. The process of cracking down on corruption cases carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission together with the anti-corruption education movement is expected to optimize the process of eradicating corruption in Indonesia.
Pancasila Values in the Study of Corruption Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Aninda Catleya Azka
Published: April 2023

Pancasila is the basis of the Indonesian state which is used as the guideline for the Indonesian state. Pancasila means five principles or five principles. The relationship between corruption and Pancasila is that corruption is behavior that violates Pancasila as the basis of the Indonesian state, therefore corruption must be subject to appropriate sanctions or punishments for using people’s money arbitrarily (personal interests). Pancasila in Indonesia plays an important role in people's lives, starting from the rights and obligations regulated in Pancasila.
The History of Terrorism in Indonesia and Efforts to Prevent Terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Maulida Yunita Prananda
Published: April 2023

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that is a challenge for the Indonesian people to abolish it. Terrorism usually starts from radical views or understandings by a particular person or group to threaten the government and make anxious Indonesian people. Because terrorism is very detrimental to the nation and state of Indonesia psychologically and materially, it is appropriate for the Indonesian people to fight the spread of understanding that can trigger acts of terrorism. One way is to strengthen the values of Pancasila to all the people of Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is for the Indonesian people to know the bitter history of acts of terrorism that have occurred in Indonesia almost every year. And also so that the Indonesian people can prevent the spread of radical thinking and always uphold the four pillars of Indonesian nationality. The thought that must be owned by the successor of the Indonesian nation is tolerance, this is due to the condition that Indonesia is a country that has many differences in many ways.
Hedonism in the Young Generation and Its Relationship with Pancasila
Authors: Prajabti Annisa
Published: April 2023

Globalization can be interpreted as a global process and everything becomes more modern, easy, sophisticated, and faster without the limitations of distance, space and time. Globalization is supported by a variety of technological innovations that help human life a lot. Inevitably, globalization creates various phenomena in various aspects of life. One example is the lifestyle of hedonism among the younger generation. Hedonism itself is a view of life that is manifested in the form of a lifestyle that makes worldly pleasure the purpose of life. Many people mistakenly apply this lifestyle of hedonism, perhaps unknowingly this has become a social disease. This hedonism attacks many millennials, where millennials are the next generation of young people who should be far from the nature of hedonism. The lifestyle of hedonism itself is difficult to avoid, there needs to be an awareness of each person. Indonesia has a very strong ancestral heritage to help young people free from the hedonism lifestyle that has become a disease, namely the five principles of Pancasila. The young generation needs to inculcate the strong personality contained in Pancasila and always implement it in daily life. The values and meanings of Pancasila are the guiding principles of the nation, the personality of the nation, and the ideology of the nation that is most in line with the noble soul and personality of the Indonesian Nation.
The Responsibility of Broker to The Third Party Based on Legal Sale
Authors: Salma Radmila
Published: April 2023

Trading through Broker, one side is easy; the other side could be difficult. The difficulty here means determining the hidden defects responsibility and law risk of goods purchased by a third party. After further research on the existance law, the responsibility is determined by the law of the intermediary relationship with the parties involved in the transaction. Trading through agents and brokers, their legal relationship with the employer is the authority, so the agent is outside the parties doing transaction, then who shall be responsible for the third party is the businessman as a seller. While trading through distributors and commissioners, the legal relationship to the third party (the buyer) is the legal relationship where the commissioner and distributors are as sellers, they shall be responsible to the third party (the buyer) over the hidden defect and law risk of the goods he bought.
Alternative Model of Settlement of Narcotics Abuse by Children through Diversion (Case Study in Sambas District)
Authors: Salam Malik Abdus , Oktarina Tri Nurmega
Published: April 2023

This case discusses about in narcotic narcotics version of child (case study in district of execution of diversion against child of perpetrator of narcotics crime pursuant to law no 11 year 2012 about juvenile criminal justice system from position of law of diversion to child abuse of narcotics in developmental perspective criminal law is a non-panel policy measure for handling child perpetrators of child criminal acts as their handling is transferred to the juvenile justice system. Related to the handling of children of narcotics abuse, the main problem that arises from the criminal justice process of a child or criminal decision is the stigma attached to the convict of narcotics abuse after the completion of the criminal justice process tends to increase the abuse of narcotics conducted by the child. the diversi- fication concept set forth in the Indonesian justice system is putting the obligation to divert in any judicial proceedings (investigation, prosecution, trial) of the diversion settings against the perpetrators, the future narcotics crime concept of implementation is only a component and improved the structure of the Juvenile justice system as an alternative to formal criminal justice by placing diversionary efforts in every stage of the judicial process (investigation, prosecution and civil law). future divergence concepts not only as an alternative to the just legal system but the diversion that really excludes the process.
Legal Protection Against Geographical Indications of Registered Brands by Others Who Have No Rights
Authors: Sarmilah Milah
Published: April 2023

Geographical Indication is one form of Intellectual Property Rights that must be protected. In the Trademark Law, Law Number 20 Year 2016 and Government Regulation Number 51 Year 2007 on Geographical Indication have been explained in general the legal protection of Geographical Indication can be given if the subject matter have legal standing. To obtain legal standing can be done by registering Geographical Indication to ensure legal certainty. And the duration of protection may take place indefinitely as long as the characteristics and / or qualities underlying the protection are provided. Indonesia as an archipelagic country is very famous for its natural wealth. Unfortunately, there are still many Geographical Indications of Indonesia that are registered by the Foreign Marks that cause Indonesia to suffer economic losses, therefore it is necessary to take a recovery effort so that Geographical Indication that should be owned by the Indonesian nation can be re-owned by Indonesia.
A Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Sexual Human Right Accidents
Authors: Annisa Sigma Febby
Published: April 2023

The case of child sexual abuse continues to increase over time. Crimes of sexual violence against children are an example of the vulnerability of a child's position, especially for sexual purposes. The image of a child who has been placed as a sexual object has far-reaching implications for a child's life, so she must always face violence, coercion, and physical and psychological violence. Children have basic human rights, like adults, protection of children's rights is not many people come to think and do concrete steps. Therefore, an attempt to protect the rights of children violated by adults, families, and their own environment, even bias so its own parents (adoptive parents / stepparents) and neglect of parents who are less supervising the baby, resulting in an undesirable thing. Criminality is all forms of speech, behavior and behavior that harm society and attack the safety of citizens, both those covered by law and those not yet covered by the criminal law. In carrying out the guidance and protection of children need the role of society through institutions and organizations.
Features of technological synthesis and properties of ZnO-Cd based materials for photocatalytic applications. Review
Authors: Didus R. I. , Myroniuk D. V. , Myroniuk L. A. , Ievtushenko A. I.
Published: April 2023

In this review, the current state of ZnO-Cd based materials for photocatalytic applications is summarized. Relevant technological synthesis methods such as pulsed laser deposition, magnetron sputtering, electrodeposition, sol-gel, metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, evaporating, spray pyrolysis, reflux are considered, and recent developments in effective and reproducible synthesis technology of nano- and microstructured zinc oxide, doped with cadmium and solid solutions of Zn1‑xCdxO for photodecomposition of organic pollutant molecules are discussed. The synthesis technology and level of Cd doping has a significant effect on the structure and morphology of zinc oxide and, as a result, on the optical and photocatalytic properties. The figures of merit, the theoretical limitations and rational control of the concentration of the cadmium alloying impurity is necessary to create a material with balanced optical properties and photocatalytic activity. Lastly, the importance of doping ZnO by isovalent Cd impurity significantly improves its photocatalytic properties due to a narrowing of the band gap, a decrease in the rate of recombination of electron-hole pairs, which increases the efficiency of spatial charge separation, the formation of active oxide radicals and an increase in the specific surface area. Thus, ZnO-Cd based materials are the most promising photocatalytic materials for organic pollutants.
Effects of cross-sectional geometry and force direction on bending strength and modulus of elasticity of some softwood beams
Authors: Güray Ersan , Kasal Ali , Demirci Selçuk , Ceylan Erkan , Kuşkun Tolga
Published: April 2023

The effects of cross-sectional geometry and force direction on bending strength (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were investigated in selected softwoods. The specimens were constructed of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Black pine (Pinus nigra), Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica), Stone pine (Pinus pinea), Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana), Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis), and Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani). A total of 280 specimens were prepared from these seven species in two different cross-sectional geometries (circular and square, equal in area) and tested in two characteristic force directions (tangential and radial) by 10 replications. They were subjected to three-point bending tests according to TS 2474 (2005) and TS 2478 (2005) to obtain the MOR and MOE. The results showed that the type of cross-sectional area and direction of applied force, individually or together, had considerable effects on the MOR and MOE. The MOR values of the circular-sectioned specimens were 5% greater than those of the square-sectioned specimens. The MOE values of the circular-sectioned specimens were on average 19% greater than those of the square-sectioned specimens. The MOR and MOE values were on average 7% and 17% greater, respectively, for the force applied in the tangential direction.
Agronomic evaluation of chonto tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) lines of determinate growth
Authors: Vallecillo Godoy Alexis Josué , Ortiz Grisales Sanín , Vallejo Cabrera Franco Alirio , Salazar Villareal Myrian Del Carmen , Guerra Guzmán Dilmer Gabriel , Salazar Villareal Fredy Antonio
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of the agronomic performance of five chonto tomato lines of determinate growth in Valle del Cauca, Colombia, with plants of indeterminate growth Unapal Maravilla as control. In the field, a randomized complete block design was used for four evaluations, with four replicates and five plants as an experimental unit, respectively. The final plant height for all the lines, except Unapal Maravilla, was evaluated between 90 and 100 d with no statistical differences (P<0.05) between treatments. The lines of determinate growth expressed no differences (P<0.05) with Unapal Maravilla for the number of clusters per plant and the number of fruits per cluster. At the same time, they surpassed Unapal Maravilla in fruit weight at 117 g/fruit (lines JV9, JV7, and JV12), and final yield was greater than 4 kg/plant. The lines of determinate growth at physiological maturity were similar to Unapal Maravilla in the uniform final color of fruits (cherry red), fruit shape round in equatorial diameter and slightly elongated in polar diameter, and number of locules (bicavitary); they expressed inferiority for total fruit solids between 3.5 and 3.6° Brix vs. 4.32° Brix to the control (P<0.05). The final height for the lines of determinate growth ranged between 97.7 and 109.0 cm, respectively, while the Unapal Maravilla plants had more than 200 cm in height.
Population density of aphids in chrysanthemums grown under photoselective screens
Authors: Binda de Assis Caio Henrique , Aguiar Ronilda Lana , Holtz Anderson Mathias , Oliveira Evandro Chaves de , Ataide Julielson Oliveira , Louzada João Marcos , Posse Robson Prucoli
Published: April 2023

The chrysanthemum is one of the main ornamental species in the world. It has great relevance in the market. Aphids are the main pests that affect the chrysanthemum crop and cause various types of damage to this plant. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of different cropping systems using photoselective screens on the population density of aphids in cut chrysanthemum. The study was carried out in an experimental area of the Federal Institute of Espírito Santo – Campus Itapina (Brazil) in a randomized complete block design, according to the split-plot scheme over time. The experiment was established in 3 blocks of 12 m in length with plots of 3 m containing different photoselective screens (red, silver, and black) and the control treatment (open field). Repeated evaluations at different times were done at 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 d. Data were checked for normality and homoscedasticity and submitted to the Tukey’s test (P<0.05) and a non-parametric method of smoothing a dispersion graph with local weight (LOESS regression). Regardless of the color of the photoselective screen, there was a lower incidence of aphids compared to the open field treatment in the chrysanthemum culture with an average reduction of 84%. For the different sampling times, the Tukey test did not show significant differences between the means of aphid incidence in the evaluated period. Black, red, and silver photoselective screens promoted significant reductions in aphid populations in chrysanthemums of the variety Zembla in the environmental conditions of southeastern Brazil.
Esclavitud, cultura jurídica y experiencias ambiguas en Hispanoamérica
Authors: McKinley Michelle , Pérez-Morales Edgardo
Published: April 2023

Presentación del número 44.
Este número especial de Historia y Sociedad presenta a sus lectores evidencia y análisis sobre la naturaleza ambigua de las vivencias jurídicas de muchos esclavizados en Hispanoamérica. Cuando esas personas estuvieron delante de los magistrados y delante de la ley, su destino, por lo general, no dependía únicamente de la aplicación precisa de una jurisdicción, norma, o principio legal establecidos de antemano y entendidos con claridad. Antes bien, la suerte de esos hombres, mujeres y niños se defi nía en la dinámica azarosa y contingente de las relaciones de poder en las que coexistían esclavos, amos y magistrados. Por tanto, era mucho lo que giraba en torno a la interpretación, a las circunstancias específi cas, al balance de fuerzas locales, al ambiente político y legislativo del momento, o al brío individual de un esclavo por alcanzar la emancipación o de un libre por mantener a alguien en el cautiverio, sin importar lo que dictaran la ley o la política. Los esclavos se relacionaban con la cultura jurídica en espacios y momentos poco transparentes, pero en situaciones de mucho dinamismo social y cultural.
Santiago Garaño. Memorias de la prisión política durante el terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina (1974-1983)
Authors: Moreno-Juárez Sergio
Published: April 2023

Reseña de Santiago Garaño. Memorias de la prisión política durante el terrorismo de Estado en la Argentina (1974-1983). Los Polvorines: Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento - Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Universidad Nacional de Misiones, 2020, 154 pp.
Study of corrosion behavior of arc thermal sprayed Al-Mg alloy coating
Authors: Pham Thi Ha , Nguyen Van Tuan , Nguyen Tuan Anh , Pham Thi Ly , Ly Quoc Cuong , Dao Bich Thuy , Vo An Quan , Le Duc Thanh
Published: April 2023

In this study, Al-Mg alloy coatings were deposited on a C45 steel substrate by using the electric arc spray technique. The corrosion behavior of the coating was studied by electrochemical measurements and salt spray tests. The electrochemical tests were performed in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. Polarization tests indicated that the corrosion potential of the coating is significantly more negative than that of steel substrate after 240 hours of immersion. EIS measurements showed that after 24 hours of immersion, the total impedance increased with increasing the immersion time. This could be due to sealing of pores by corrosion products which hinder further penetration of the solution through the coating. Red rust spots did not appear on the surface of the coating after 1360 hours of salt spray test. The corrosion rate of the coating decreased with the increase in salt spray test time. After the salt spray test, the coating surface pitted and the cross section of the coating appeared with many long voids. In addition, XRD analysis proved that the main corrosion product was Al(OH)3. The results obtained indicated that arc thermal sprayed Al-Mg alloy coatings can reliably protect steel structures against corrosion in chloride-containing aqueous solutions.
Comparative analysis of START and CAVI arterial stiffness scores in hypertensive patients
Authors: Sumin A. N. , Shcheglova A. V. , Bakholdin I. B.
Published: April 2023

Aim.  To compare  the  novel arterial stiffness  index START and  the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in hypertensive (HTN) patients. Material and methods. A total of 709 people  with HTN aged  24 to 64 years  were  examined by volume sphygmography  using VaSera VS-1000 (Fukuda Denshi, Japan).  CAVI  and  START values obtained retrospectively  from pulse  wave velocity and  blood pressure  were studied using an online calculator.

Results. The median CAVI score was within the normal range (<9,0): 7,5 (6,6; 8,4) on the right and 7,4 (6,5; 8,4) on the left. The median of the START index was 6,25 (5,0; 7,55) on the right and 6,4 (5,1; 7,8) on the left. For young people (21-30 years old), the median START score was 4,47, for the CAVI index — 6,25 (p>0,05). In the older age group (61-70 years), the median START index was 7,27, for the CAVI index — 8,4 (p>0,05).  The growth pattern of the START score with age was higher by 38,5% than the CAVI index by 25,6% (p=0,034). A high degree  of correlation between CAVI and START was noted (r=0,823, p<0,001).  Parameters were associated with age (r=0,412 for CAVI and r=0,355 for START; p<0,001), smoking duration (r=0,390 and r=0,361; p<0,001), glomerular filtration rate (r=-0,317 and r= -0,318; p<0,001), body mass index (r=-0,176 and r=-0,185; p=0,001). For the CAVI index, a relationship was found with the glucose level (r=0,192; p<0,001) and a sedentary  lifestyle (r=-0,157; p=0,04), while for the START index — with the creatinine level (r=0,143; p=0,01).

Conclusion.  Patients  with hypertension  showed  a high correlation between   the  novel  START index  and  the  CAVI   score   (r=0,823, p<0,001).  The indicators  had similar associations  with risk factors, which is important for the  subsequent practical  application of the START index.