bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the long-term variability of the Red Sea marine heatwaves and their relationship to different climate modes: focus on 2010 events in the northern basin
Authors: Hamdeno Manal , Alvera-Azcárate Aida , Krokos George , Hoteit Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have been increasing in frequency, intensity, and duration worldwide, which poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and fisheries. The Red Sea (RS), a semi-enclosed marginal sea, is highly vulnerable to climate change due to its small volume and slow rate of water renewal. Despite the importance of the RS, MHWs in this region remain poorly studied, and understanding of their spatial and temporal characteristics and forcing mechanisms is limited. This study examines MHWs in the RS over the last 4 decades (1982–2021) and their relationship to large-scale climate modes, with particular focus on the 2010 MHW event in the northern Red Sea (NRS). Analysis of sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) trends in the RS revealed a decadal variability, with the highest warming trends occurring alternately in the northern and southern regions. The RS has experienced a significant warming trend over the last 4 decades, which has intensified since 2016. This warming has led to an increase in the frequency and duration of MHWs in the region, with 46 % of events and 58 % of MHW days occurring only in the last decade. The RS exhibits a meridional gradient, with decreasing mean annual MHW intensity and duration but increasing mean annual MHW frequency from north to south. The annual MHW frequency in the NRS peaked in 2010, 2018, 2019, and 2021, while, in the Southern Red Sea (SRS), the highest frequency occurred in 1998 and from 2017 to 2021. The study also examined the correlation between MHWs and climate indices and found that the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), and the East Atlantic/West Russia pattern (EATL/WRUS) were the three dominant modes that correlated with SSTAs and MHWs in the region. The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI) showed weaker and less significant correlations. Finally, the authors conducted a case study of the 2010 MHW event in the NRS, which was the most intense and longest winter event of the year. Using a high-resolution ocean model and atmospheric reanalysis data, it was found that the MHW in late winter 2010 in the NRS extended to a depth of 120 m and was driven by a combination of atmospheric forcings, particularly an increase in air temperature (Tair) and humidity, possibly linked to reduced winds leading to reduced latent heat flux (LHF) and strong ocean warming, creating favourable conditions for MHWs to occur.
Young Chinese Women's Reasons for Changing their Given Names
Authors: Liu Yi
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China in 2021 greatly facilitated the legal procedure for changing one’s name. The current study collected 334 cases of young Chinese women’s given name changes from January to June 2022 on the Xiaohongshu app, a lifestyle platform that inspires people to discover and connect with a range of diverse lifestyles. After collecting the 334 former and 334 present names of the Chinese women included in this research, the reasons the respondents gave for changing their given names were examined. These reasons included following superstition, correcting registration mistakes, and clarifying gender confusion. The decisions to adopt new names were found to have been motivated by several different reasons. These motivations are explained in detail. As will be shown, the self-renaming practices discovered in this study demonstrate how modern Chinese women can use their personal names to reflect their personal identity. The findings of this study increase our collective understanding of women’s efforts to express their self-awareness through name change.
O impacto do controle social na gestão pública democrática
Authors: Nóbrega Rodrigues Machado Renato , Fey Probst Marcos
Published: September 2024

The aim of the article is to examine the role of social control in Public Management and its importance as a democratic instrument. In order to achieve so, a literature review exploring the mechanisms and practices that allow citizens to influence and monitor governmental actions will be adopted. Additionally, it will be necessary to analyze the main concepts related to social control, its importance in Public Management, and, most importantly, its effects on democratic governance. Although the results indicate that social control can have positive impacts on the quality of public services, the reduction of corruption, and the strengthening of the democratic legitimacy of state institutions, challenges and limitations for its implementation, including cultural issues and access to information, will also be addressed.
Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal: aumento da despesa com pessoal nos últimos 180 dias do mandato em Santa Catarina
Authors: Zummach Franklin
Published: September 2024

Technical opinion about the interpretation of provisions of the Brazilian Fiscal Responsibility Law (LRF) regarding annulment of acts that result in an increase in personnel expenses in the last 180 days of mandate, with an emphasis on the State of Santa Catarina.
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Learning Indonesian History Using The Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model With the TPACK Approach in Class XI – 10 of SMA Negeri 14 Medan Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Sitanggang Nicky Johanes , Diansyah Arfan , Gultom Imelda Megawati
Published: September 2024

Offering history subjects to pupils can cultivate their critical, logical, and imaginative thinking skills. However, in actuality, students at SMA Negeri 14 Medan encounter challenges in their history learning endeavours. Researchers conducted a study to enhance student learning outcomes in Indonesian History by focussing on the topic of Early Challenges of Independence during classroom instruction. The research sample included of 36 students from classroom XI-10 at SMA Negeri 14 Medan. The data collection method employed was the administration of a written test in the form of multiple-choice questions, which participants responded using the Wordwall web platform. The data analysis methodology employed in this study involved the utilisation of percentage analysis, namely by comparing the original conditions with the outcomes obtained in each iteration. The research findings indicate that implementing the Project Based Learning (PjBL) instructional model with the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach in the Indonesian History curriculum, specifically focussing on the topic of Early Challenges of Independence, leads to enhanced student learning outcomes. The conclusion of this study confirms that the action hypothesis has been addressed. Specifically, the implementation of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) instructional model with the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) approach has resulted in improved student learning outcomes in the field of Indonesian History. The subject of XI- 10 is being taught in Class XI at SMA Negeri 14 Medan during the academic year 2024/2025.
ӘКІМШІЛІК СОТ ІСІН ЖҮРГІЗУДЕ СОТТЫҢ БЕЛСЕНДІ РӨЛІ ҚАҒИДАСЫНЫҢ МӘНІ МЕН ОНЫ ІСКЕ АСЫРУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Есенжолов Н.Е. , Жампейісов Д.Ә. , Бақтыбеков М.Б.
Published: September 2024

Мақала Қазақстандағы әкімшілік сот ісін жүргізуде соттың белсенділігі қағидасына арналған. Бүгінгі күнде әкімшілік сот ісін жүргізудің міндет-мақсаттарына жетуде, әкімшілік құқықтық даулардың (істердің) тиімді, жан-жақты, ашық, нәтижелі қаралуы қажет. Зерттеу барысында құқық үстемдігі мен құқықтық мемлекетті құрудағы қазіргі әкімшілік юстицияның жалпы міндеттері анықталады. Әкімшілік – жария дауларды соттың диспозитивтілік, тең құқықтылық және белсенді рөлі қағидаттарын сақтай отырып қарау шарттары талданады.
Нәтижесінде соттар сот ісін жүргізуде бейтарап қалмай, өзінің белсенділігімен істі жете зерттеп, маңызды мән-жайларды анықтап, кәсіби тұрғыда таным процесіне қатысып, әкімшілік органдар мен азаматтардың арасындағы теңсіздікті жоятыны талданды.
Зерттеу арқылы соттың белсенді рөлі қағидасы әкімшілік әділеттің мәніне жетуде маңызды құрал болатыны, қазіргі жағдайда атқару билігіне соттық бақылауды қамтамасыз етуде аталған қағида әділдікке жетудің тиімді механизмі болатыны анықталып отыр.
Avaliação Técnica da Acessibilidade em Sites de Escolas Municipais de Ji-Paraná/RO
Authors: Silva Weslayne Kalline da , Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Leta Fabiana Rodrigues , Mariani Braz Ruth Maria
Published: September 2024

É importante que a Web seja acessível para todos, ocasionando a inclusão digital e social. No entanto, ainda há sites e serviços que apresentam limitações de acesso. Assim o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar análise realizada dos sites das escolas municipais de Ji-Paranã/ Rondônia, sugerindo modificações para que o usuário possa ter acesso às informações de maneira rápida e eficiente. Utilizamos a metodologia uma pesquisa exploratória qualitativa onde buscamos trazer o check list sobre os itens de acessibilidade nos sites. Utilizamos o avaliador e simulador de acessibilidade em Sítios - ASES para a avaliação da inspeção de acessibilidade. Como resultado das trinta e quatro escolas somente quatro tem um site  e foram desenvolvidos através do Google Sites, onde não é necessário conhecimento avançado em programação, considerando que pode ser utilizado modelo já pronto e criar o seu próprio site. Como sugestão devem ser inseridos alguns conhecimentos básicos, principalmente em relação a imagens e hierarquia de texto. Os níveis de cabeçalho podem ser aplicados por meio dos “Estilos” de texto, considerando que há uma hierarquia já disponível pela ferramenta e é recomendado que o alinhamento do texto fosse à esquerda, visto que a formatação justificada traz dificuldades em sua leitura. Concluímos que a acessibilidade web é fundamental no desenvolvimento de páginas acessíveis, pois além de corroborar com o processo de inclusão digital proporciona uma experiência melhor ao usuário.
Inflammation and the emerging role of colchicine and Il-1 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes: A comprehensive review
Authors:   Joslin Diabetes Center, SUNY Upstate Medical University, USA., Delibasi Tuncay
Published: September 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) stands as one of the most prevalent chronic metabolic disorders globally, presenting an ongoing challenge in terms of prevention and management. Inflammatory reactions are essential to the development and course of type 2 diabetes
Theoretical Issues of Anthropocentrism in the Context of the Development of Modern Linguistic Science
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Normurodova Nozliya
Published: September 2024

This article is dedicated to the study of the anthropocentric approach in linguistics, which examines language through the prism of the triads “language – human – communication,” “language – human – thin- king,” and “language – human – culture.” The work emphasizes the im- portance of an interdisciplinary analysis of discourse, integrating various linguistic fields such as text linguistics, communicative linguistics, cogni- tive linguistics, linguistic conceptology, and linguistic cultural studies. The main methodological principles of modern linguistics include anthropo- centrism, expansionism, functionalism, and explanatoriness. The article also addresses the issue of differentiating between text and discourse, asserting that discourse includes extralinguistic factors such as situational context, communication purpose, and sociocultural conditions. The work proposes a layered model of literary discourse, encompassing seman- tic-stylistic, communicative-pragmatic, cognitive, and aesthetic-cultur- al levels, highlighting the necessity of a comprehensive analysis of both the internal linguistic parameters of the text and the external contextual factors.
Linguoculturology in National and Anglo- Saxon scientific contexts
Authors:   Doctoral student at the University of Münster, Germany., Islomov Sanjar
Published: September 2024

This article examines the current state of the discipline, research approach and methodology of linguoculturology and their application in a national context. It also examines the research approach, program and methodology of cultural (analytic) linguistics, which offers an alternative approach to linguoculturology, in the Anglo-Saxon and particularly in German-speaking academic communities, as well as future development trends. In addition, the overarching anthropocentric and functional paradigms underlying these approaches will be also examined and compared. In particular, the changes that have taken place since the second half of the 20th century in response to the limitations of traditional linguistics and its historical reliance on a formal-structural approach, which has been particularly prevalent in many contexts around the world, will be addressed. This shift includes the emergence of hyphenated linguistics and a functional paradigm within linguistics and related disciplines. These developments have led to the introduction of research methods that integrate linguistic, cultural and pragmatic perspectives, triggering what is often referred to as the linguistic, cultural and pragmatic turn within the broader framework of the social sciences and humanities.
Rezension von: Hüttenmeister, Frowald G., Der jüdische Friedhof Wankheim
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Hüttenmeister Frowald G.
Published: September 2024

Der jüdische Friedhof Wankheim. Dokumentiert von Frowald Gil Hüttenmeister in Zusammenarbeit mit Elke Maier und Jan Maier. (Beiträge zur Tübinger Geschichte, Band 7). Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 1995. 304 Seiten mit 143 Abbildungen und fünf Karten.Pappband DM 48,-
Natural Durability of Some Wood Species in Ground Contact at Four Sites in Turkey Part 1: The Physical Properties
Authors: KILIÇ Ceyhun , YILDIZ Sibel
Published: September 2024

In this study, heartwood, sapwood and copper-chromium-boron (CCB) impregnated sapwood samples of various tree species, including Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L), Caucasian spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Peterm), European beech (Fagus orientalis L.) and common alder (Alnus glutinosa subsp. barbata), with dimensions of 20x20x300 mm, were investigated. These samples were subjected to soil contact, specifically under conditions of hazard class 4 according to EN 252, for a period of 3 years. The study was conducted in four different provinces of Turkey, namely Trabzon, Muğla, Çanakkale and Elazığ, each of which is characterized by different climatic conditions. The climatic index and soil structures of the sites were studied. The visual decay, weight loss and density values of the samples collected from the test sites were evaluated. Elazığ had the lowest visual decay rate, the lowest weight loss and the highest density. More negative values were observed in Çanakkale, Muğla and Trabzon. In terms of climate type, it can be said that the Scotch pine and Caucasian spruce wood samples have higher resistance than the European beech and common alder samples. In particular, the heartwood of conifers was found to be more durable than the sapwood. In addition, no deformation was observed in any of the impregnated wood samples. All impregnated wood samples showed very good durability.
Effectiveness of patient engagement strategies in improving health outcomes
Authors: Alarjani Norah Owaydhah , Al Otaibi Mohammed K , Alshammari Amaal Nazel
Published: September 2024

Despite the research literature on patient engagement strategy efficacy and the patient experience, studies mainly focus on patient communication and education. There is a need for a holistic perspective on patient-perceived outcomes of satisfaction, health, and well-being. Integrating patient-reported outcomes (PROs) into electronic health record (EHR) systems is crucial to fill gaps in clinical information. Actionable PROs can also be integrated into patient-experience surveys or appointment scheduling efforts. Research funding is needed to evaluate the efficacy of patient engagement strategies on PROs and patient satisfaction, health, and well-being. Better standards are needed to define and measure the patient experience and represent the patient perspective in health system decision-making. The impacts of patient engagement efforts on patient-reported outcomes and their interactions with the healthcare system should be assessed. Understanding the concept of patient-centered care and the implications of patient engagement on health system performance is lacking. Healthcare professionals should provide support and motivation to patients, develop strategies for lifestyle changes, and implement structured programs.
Recent developments and innovations in emergency department for the management and treatment of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Alsomali Omar Hussain , Alsulami Eissa Hamed , Alshammari Munifah Afit , Altayawi Fahad Mohammed , Alonezi Abdulelah Dawas , Kabi Abdullah Hashem , Almutairi Adel Zayed , Almutairi Fahad Ghazi , Alhuwayrini Sulaiman Salem , Alotaibi ‏Hamad Marshud , Baurasien ‏Bander Khalid , Alareefi ‏Hind Saad
Published: September 2024

Background: In the past five years, substantial advancements have occurred in the management and treatment of acute ischemic stroke. The primary goal remains to preserve ischemic tissue and enhance clinical outcomes. The pathophysiology of ischemic stroke involves a complex cascade of events following the obstruction of blood vessels by thrombi or emboli, impacting neurons and other cellular components in the neurovascular unit. Recent advancements in imaging technologies, including CT perfusion and MRI techniques, have enabled better assessment of ischemic progression and treatment decision-making. Aim: The aim of this review is to summarize recent developments and innovations in the management and treatment of acute ischemic stroke, focusing on advancements in imaging techniques, therapeutic strategies, and emerging thrombolytic agents. Methods: The review synthesizes recent literature on acute ischemic stroke therapies, including intravenous thrombolysis, mechanical thrombectomy, and neuroprotection strategies. It evaluates new imaging modalities and their role in treatment planning. The review also examines recent clinical trials and studies on novel thrombolytic agents. Results: Recent imaging advancements, such as CT perfusion and MRI diffusion/perfusion imaging, have improved the assessment of ischemic tissue and infarction progression.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Academic Burnout in Students
Authors: Bali Onur , Kaya Alican , Sata Mehmet , Allen Kelly-Ann
Published: September 2024

Academic burnout is characterised by emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and diminished personal accomplishment amongst students. Despite its rising prominence in recent discussions, there remains a lack of systematic reviews encapsulating the extensive literature on academic burnout. This bibliometric study aims to systematically review the literature and determine trends in academic burnout research. A total of 805 studies on academic burnout were retrieved from the WoS database and 570 articles meeting the selection criteria were analysed. The distribution of articles was analysed based on categories, publication years, and originating countries. Additionally, pertinent topics, journals, authors, and patterns of global and local citations were examined. Our analysis revealed a notable increase in articles on academic burnout in recent years. Leading contributors in terms of publications include China, the USA, and Finland. Recently, themes such as "Covid-19", "depression", "resilience", "classroom enjoyment", and specific demographics like "medical students" and "working students" have been frequently associated with academic burnout research. This research reveals the multifaceted structure of academic burnout. As a result, educational professionals can incorporate the multifaceted structure resulting from this research into programs designed to reduce academic burnout.
Praktik Baik Pemanfaatan Quizizz sebagai Asesmen yang Menyenangkan dalam Mengahadapi Era Digitalisasi
Authors: B Mas’ud , Malik Marwati Abd. , Julia Nelly , Mujahidah Nurul , Sasmita Putri , Silmar Sarthicha , Yunus Sri Atira , Sri Satriyani  , Nurdin Taufiqul Khaliq , Dari Wulan
Published: September 2024

Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz sebagai media asesmen interaktif yang menyenangkan, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan era digitalisasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Prajabatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare dengan fokus pada pelatihan yang diselenggarakan bagi guru-guru di Kota Parepare. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi observasi kebutuhan, diskusi perencanaan, penyusunan materi, pelatihan secara tatap muka, dan pendampingan dalam penyusunan modul ajar berbasis Quizizz. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan Quizizz, mulai dari pembuatan akun hingga analisis hasil kuis. Peserta juga menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi selama pelatihan, dengan peningkatan signifikan dalam penguasaan keterampilan teknis dan penerapan strategi pembelajaran interaktif. Kontribusi dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di kelas, terciptanya pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik bagi siswa, serta terbentuknya jaringan kolaborasi antara guru dalam pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berhasil mendukung transformasi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi di era digital.
AI Medicine: Pioneering the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Yao Yu-Dong
Published: September 2024

Editorial
AI Medicine: Pioneering the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Yu-Dong Yao
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
Received: 15 April 2024; Accepted: 17 April 2024; Published: 17 April 2024
A State-of-the-Art Survey of Deep Learning for Lumbar Spine Image Analysis: X-Ray, CT, and MRI
Authors: Zhang Ruyi
Published: September 2024

Article
A State-of-the-Art Survey of Deep Learning for Lumbar Spine Image Analysis: X-Ray, CT, and MRI

Ruyi Zhang 1,2,*

1 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Chuangxin Road, Shenyang, 110016, Liaoning, China; 2390160@stu.neu.edu.cn
2 Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road, Ningbo, 315211, Zhejiang, China
Received: 17 April 2024; Revised: 12 June 2024; Accepted: 22 June 2024; Published: 17 July 2024
 

Abstract: Lumbar spine diseases not only endanger patients' physical health but also bring about severe psychological impacts and generate substantial medical costs. Reliable lumbar spine image analysis is crucial for diagnosing and treating lumbar spine diseases. In recent years, deep learning has rapidly developed in computer vision and medical imaging, with an increasing number of researchers applying it to the field of lumbar spine imaging. This paper studies the current state of research in deep learning applications across various modalities of lumbar spine image analysis, including X-ray, CT, and MRI. We first review the public datasets available for various tasks involving lumbar spine images. Secondly, we study the different models used in various lumbar spine image modalities (X-ray, CT, and MRI) and their applications in different tasks (classification, detection, segmentation, and reconstruction). Finally, we discuss the challenges of using deep learning in lumbar spine image analysis and provide an outlook on research and development prospects.
Neurossífilis em pacientes coinfectados com HIV: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Anderson Matheus Pereira da , Morais Thaís Pâmela , Bezerra Pabliane Rocha , Salvino Cirléia Gatti da Silva , Karim Maher Mahmud , Silva Mayra Cristina Almeida da , Santos Lyana Silveira dos , Silva Leandro Ferreira da , Santiago Bryan Luidi De Assis , Said Paloma Costa , Muller Bruna Mariah Martins , Silva Kaline de Moura , Brito Isabela Amate Carmona Cogo de
Published: September 2024

A coinfecção pelo HIV e neurossífilis representa um desafio complexo na saúde pública devido às dificuldades em seu manejo clínico. O objetivo do estudo é revisar as alternativas terapêuticas para o tratamento da neurossífilis em pacientes coinfectados com HIV que não podem ser tratados com penicilina. Este estudo seguiu as diretrizes PRISMA para conduzir uma revisão sistemática, focada em identificar alternativas terapêuticas eficazes e seguras para o tratamento da neurossífilis em pacientes coinfectados com HIV que não podem ser tratados com penicilina devido a resistência ou reações adversas. Os critérios de inclusão consideraram estudos que investigaram essas alternativas em comparação ao tratamento padrão. Os resultados destacam a ceftriaxona como uma das alternativas mais promissoras, corroborando estudos recentes que mostram eficácia clínica e sorológica positiva, especialmente em contextos de escassez de penicilina procaína. A doxiciclina emergiu como uma opção viável em pacientes com alergias ou resistência à penicilina, sendo sugerida como substituta, particularmente para aqueles em terapia antirretroviral combinada. Embora a amoxicilina tenha sido proposta como alternativa, a evidência disponível ainda é limitada, necessitando de mais investigações em ensaios clínicos de maior escala. Este estudo evidencia a necessidade de desenvolver protocolos clínicos que integrem essas alternativas em casos específicos, especialmente para pacientes com contraindicações à penicilina. Apesar do suporte considerável para o uso de alternativas, ainda existem lacunas significativas na literatura, com poucos ensaios clínicos randomizados de alta qualidade disponíveis. A revisão sugere que futuros estudos devem focar em ensaios de maior escala para fortalecer as evidências e melhorar a gestão clínica desses pacientes vulneráveis.
Dermatite atópica e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Maldonado João Victor de Oliveira , Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Gomes Sonyele de Oliveira , Santana Aline Palitot , Luckner Giovanna Caroline de Camargo , Feitosa Carlene Alves , Brito Gabriela Cavalcante Pereira de , Castanho Maria Fernanda Fontes de Paula , Gonçalves Iasmim Luisa Batista , Amaral Gabriela Guimaro , Franco Verônica Malta , Borges Vinícius da Silva , Malta Ana Laura Silva , Santos Filho Silvio Antônio Gomes dos , Sá Janilson Barros de
Published: September 2024

A dermatite atópica é uma condição crônica multifatorial, frequentemente associada a outras comorbidades, como asma, rinite alérgica e disfunções da barreira cutânea. O tratamento eficaz da dermatite atópica continua sendo um desafio significativo, exigindo novas abordagens terapêuticas. Este estudo visa revisar as evidências científicas sobre abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras no tratamento da dermatite atópica moderada a grave. Utilizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos clínicos, meta-análises e revisões sistemáticas publicados em bases de dados científicas. Os resultados indicam que novas terapias demonstram eficácia notável na redução dos sintomas e na melhora da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os mecanismos de ação dessas abordagens incluem a modulação da resposta inflamatória e a restauração da função da barreira cutânea. Ensaios clínicos demonstram que essas intervenções proporcionam alívio significativo e sustentado dos sintomas, comparável ou superior a outros tratamentos disponíveis. Além disso, o perfil de segurança dessas novas abordagens é considerado aceitável, com efeitos adversos geralmente manejáveis. A revisão conclui que essas novas terapias representam um novo paradigma no tratamento da dermatite atópica, oferecendo alternativas eficazes para pacientes que não respondem adequadamente a intervenções convencionais. No entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de estudos de longo prazo sobre a manutenção da eficácia e a segurança em uso prolongado. Este estudo reforça a importância de abordagens terapêuticas inovadoras e personalizadas, sugerindo que essas intervenções podem transformar significativamente as estratégias de manejo da dermatite atópica e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Classification of expansive soils among problematic soils in the brazilian semiarid from artificial neural networks
Authors: Holanda Maria Júlia de Oliveira , Borges Jesce John da Silva , Amorim Samuel França , Ferreira Silvio Romero de Melo , Araújo Larissa Ferreira Gomes de
Published: September 2024

The climatological and geomorphological conditions of the Brazilian semiarid region favor the formation of potentially expansive soils. The development of neural networks to identify and classify expansive soils in Pernambuco, and the need to export to soils across the semiarid region of Brazil is investigated in this study using a Multi-Layer Perceptron (backpropagation). The neural network was developed using 87 experimental data points, divided into three groups. The Training Group, consisting of 53 samples, using data inputs: sand percentage, clay percentage, plasticity index, activity index, and geological, pedological, and climatological classification. Selection Group, made up of 17 samples, was used to select the best network architecture, genetics algorithms formed of 7 inputs and 3 hidden nodes. The Test Group used 17 samples to evaluate the predictive accuracy of the expansion potential, obtaining an accuracy rate of 88,2%. This network was validated by applying it to 67 samples of problematic soils of the collapsible, expansive, and soft type from the Brazilian semiarid region, reaching an accuracy of 76,1%. Probabilistic Neural Networks were found to be efficient in evaluating the behavior of expansive soils, with the ability to deal with the absence of sample input data, demonstrating the ability to capture movement trends in the expansion of the soil surface, indicating the functions that introduce the effects of the composition potential on the expansion behavior, and determining the limit values of each of the input variables for the samples from the database used.
Uma sequência didática para o ensino de cinética química com potencial interdisciplinar
Authors: Silva Carlos Cezar da , Lôres Thaís Prado Siqueira , Maciel Felippe Guimarães , Morais Mara Rúbia de Souza Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

A Cinética Química estuda a velocidade das reações químicas e os fatores que
podem influenciá-la. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho oferece sugestões de atividades experimentais investigativas, destacando os fatores que podem alterar a velocidade das reações químicas, tais como concentração, temperatura, superfície de contato e catalisadores. Este estudo traz uma abordagem qualitativa, com o objetivo de investigar a contribuição de uma sequência didática envolvendo atividades experimentais investigativas para o ensino de cinética química. Os participantes da pesquisa foram estudantes de 2ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública. A estratégia didática baseou-se na utilização de atividades experimentais numa proposta investigativa utilizando-se matérias de baixo custo. Buscou-se promover a discussão para situações do cotidiano, vislumbrando a compreensão dos conceitos científicos envolvidos no contexto dos fatores que influenciam as transformações químicas. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram questionários e imagens. Os resultados foram organizados e discutidos com base da análise textual das respostas apresentadas pelos participantes nas atividades. As atividades proporcionaram uma visão geral sobre os fatores que influenciam avelocidade das reações químicas, experimentação, materiais de baixo custo, e a possibilidade de diálogo com outras disciplinas da área de Ciências da Natureza.
Brain tumor classification model using convolutional neural networks on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Leal Líliam Barroso , Lima Francisco das Chagas Alves , Rabêlo Ricardo de Andrade Lira , Moraes Marcelo Jânio Araújo
Published: September 2024

Accurate classification of brain tumor images is an important challenge in the field of healthcare, demanding fast and reliable diagnoses for proper treatment. In this article, we propose a model that enhances for the automated classification of brain tumor images brain tumor classification, aiming to support diagnostics, increase confidence, and reduce time in the classification process of meningioma, glioma, and pituitary tumors, in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Our results demonstrated that the VGG16 model achieved the best classification results among the three evaluated models. Its deep architecture and learning capacity allowed it to learn more discriminative representations of brain tumors, resulting in a higher accuracy rate. Furthermore, the results of the VGG16 implementation were compared to previous studies representing the state of the art in the field. This comparison highlighted the effectiveness and relevance of the VGG16 model for this classification problem. These results offer valuable insights for future development of automated brain tumor detection systems.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBAYARAN DALAM PELAYANAN JUAL BELI TIKET KAPAL DI ASDP KUPANG
Authors: Emilianus Harun Liwun  , Stefanus Don Rade
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan perdagangan yang telah membawa suatu perubahan, adalah kebutuhan masyarakat atas suatu alat pembayaran yang dapat memenuhi kecepatan, ketepatan, dan keamanan dalam setiap transaksi elektronik. Untuk menyesuaikan perkembangan transaksi dengan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadapnya, maka akhir-akhir ini sistem pembayaran cashless atau e-money semakin digalakan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah yuridis-empiris. Dalam UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 4 huruf (d) menjelaskan bahwa, “hak untuk didengar pendapat dan keluhannya atas barang dan/atau jasa yang digunakan.” Pada kenyataannya keluhan, pendapat, dan saran para konsumen dalam hal ini para calon penumpang tidak ditanggapi dengan baik oleh pihak ASDP. Selanjutnya, UU Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pasal 4 huruf (g), menjelaskan bahwa “hak untuk diperlakukan atau dilayani secara benar dan jujur serta tidak diskriminatif.” Sebelum diterapkannya metode E-Money pada sistem jual beli tiket kapal pada ASDP Kupang, masalah seperti penumpukan antrian, penumpang gelap, penumpang prioritas dan pungutan liar (pungli) memang sudah menjadi masalah lumrah, sehingga cobalah metode E-Money ini diterapkan. Penerapan prosedur pelayanan yang baik dimana para calon penumpang diharuskan membeli e-tiket sebagai syarat untuk dapat menggunakan jasa penyeberangan oleh jasa ASDP, hal ini penting untuk memudahkan proses administrasi terkait keselamatan penumpang itu sendiri, memudahkan proses pencarian data penumpang dan untuk keperluan lainnya. Waktu yang diperlukan untuk melakukan penyeberangan sudah cukup maksimal, kecuali jika faktor alam seperti musim penghujan, atau angin kencang maka PT ASDP tidak dapat berbuat banyak dalam menanggulangi permasalahan cuaca yang buruk. Harga tiket yang dikeluarkan oleh PT ASDP juga sudah sangat relevan, oleh karena itu wajib bagi PT ASDP menjaga kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan salah satunya ialah dengan mengadakan perawatan rutin yang sudah dilakukan sejak dulu.
Pengaruh Keterbatasan Sistem Informasi, Komitmen Manajemen, Dan Otoritas Pengambilan Keputusan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah
Authors: Devan Adika Prasetya  , Cris Kuntadi  , Rachmat Pramukty
Published: September 2024

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah, yaitu Keterbatasan Sistem Informasi, Komitmen Manajemen dan Otoritas Pengambilan Keputusan,suatu studi literatur Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) Keterbatasan Sistem Informasi berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah; 2) Komitmen Manajemen berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah; dan 3) Otoritas Pengambilan Keputusan berpengaruh terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Pemerintah.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS SIKLUS PENGELUARAN Em23.ID
Authors: Tiara Maromon  , Hery A Saija  , Tari Latale  , Tasya Vanessa Langotukan  , Belden J Uneputty  , Milan Laurika  , Theofany Pattinasarany  , Feni Anita Notanubun
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk memahami prosedur siklus pengeluaran pada toko EM23.ID , yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara,   karena dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai system informasi akuntansi tepat nya siklus pengeluaran pada tokoh EM23.ID EM23.id  adalah suatu perusahaan dagang kecil yang bergerak dibidang fashion.perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Elvira Mantiri pada tahun 2020 yang berlokasi di Jalan Sultan Hasanudin,Kec Sirimau,Kota Ambon,Maluku. Lebih tepatnya dibelakang Maluku City Mall (MCM) Ruko lantai 2. Usaha ini dibuka dari hari senin s/d minggu dengan mempunyai 4 karyawan,yaitu 1 konten kreator,3 orang bagian penjualan.Siklus Ranangan. pada siklus pengeluaran pada bisnis EM23.id yang memiliki aktifitas masing – masing yang di gambarkan pada siklus pengeluaran Yaitu digambarkan pada DFD konteks, DFD level 0, dan flowchart yang akan digunakan untuk merancang sistem database. Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk memahami prosedur siklus pengeluaran pada toko EM23.ID , yang dilakukan dengan metode wawancara,   karena dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat mengenai system informasi akuntansi tepat nya siklus pengeluaran pada tokoh EM23.ID.
SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS EXELANCE
Authors: Abdillah Ulil Albab  , Shinta Nuria Salsabila  , Moch. Isa Anshori
Published: September 2024

Setiap bisnis membutuhkan upaya untuk mulai memikirkan keberlanjutan bisnisnya. Sebagian besar bisnis memiliki tujuan utama untuk mengambil keuntungan, tetapi sekarang, mereka harus beralih ke pemikiran komprehensif tentang aspek lain di luar keuntungan, yaitu manusia dan planet. Profit, people, dan planet sering disebut triple bottom line. Dengan memperkuat aspek value proposition, value creation, dan value capture, UMKM di Indonesia akan bertahan dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian dilakukan pada komunitas UMKM di Yogyakarta yaitu Pasar Kamisan, Pasar Moncer dan Pasar Mustokoweni. Kami mewawancarai manajer utama dan anggota komunitas. Untuk mendukung data kualitatif, peneliti melakukan survei untuk melihat keselarasan misi komunitas dengan misi anggota komunitas. Hasilnya, para anggota merasa bahwa pengelola komunitas memiliki komitmen yang kuat untuk mendukung mereka dalam mencapai model bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Namun, dalam menerapkan model bisnis berkelanjutan ini tidaklah mudah. Berbagai tantangan dihadapi oleh pengelola komunitas maupun anggota.Laporan keberlanjutan merupakan laporan yang diterbitkan oleh perusahaan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan kinerja perusahaan pada aspek ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Melalui laporan keberlanjutan, pemangku kepentingan perusahaan dapat memperoleh gambaran secara lebih menyeluruh terkait dengan kebijakan, strategi, upaya, pencapaian serta tantangan yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Di Indonesia, perusahaan yang menerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan masih sangat sedikit karena laporan keberlanjutan belum dianggap sebagai salah satu laporan penting yang harus diterbitkan perusahaan. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penerbitan laporan keberlanjutan, salah satunya adalah profitabilitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini menguji determinan penerbitan laporan keberlanjutan pada perusahaan manufaktur periode 2014-2017. Determinan dalam penelitian ini adalah ukuran perusahaan, leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas dan kepemilikan publik. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode regresi logistik. Penelitian ini menemukan ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penerbitan laporan keberlanjutan sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penerbitan laporan keberlanjutan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa leverage dan kepemilikan publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerbitan laporan keberlanjutan.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ATAS SIKLUS PENDAPATAN PADA TOKO 51
Authors: Fanda Tehupuring  , Favila Sawelet  , Valerie J. A. Namsa  , Almendo A Lissay  , Siti H Luhulima  , Mellysa Kissya  , Dalamu Tuasikal  , Kalfin Fordatkosu  , Vierselia A Sahetapy
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi atas siklus pendapatan. Objek penelitian adalah Toko 51, sebuah usaha yang bergerak di bidang penjualan barang pecah belah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi yang melibatkan pengamatan secara langsung pada aktivitas usaha Toko 51 dan wawancara yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan berupa DFD konteks yang dikembangkan menjadi DFD level 0 dan flowchartt.
Peran Tata Usaha Bagian Umum Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Sosial Di Kantor Bupati Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Salsabila Matondang  , Yenni Samri Nasution
Published: September 2024

This study intends to ascertain the impact of public servant performance on community services provided by the Langkat Regent's Office. In this study, data were gathered through interviews using a qualitative methodology. The belief that professional human resources are the foundation for the government's success as a defender of society through the transformation of skills from manual systems to Android and digital systems is crucial for policymakers to share in order to improve communication and make it professional. in volunteer work. In this way, the Langkat Regency Government faces significant challenges. However, at this time both the Regional Government and Village Government are working harder to implement the E-Gov model, beginning with giving officials the skills they need to use more specialized apps through technical support or training. The questions are not all fully addressed by this, though. The interview's findings confirmed that the General and Administrative Section at the Langkat Regent's Office had performed well, and that the Regional Government had implemented its responsibilities and functions by delivering high-quality and efficient public services.
Analisis Penanganan Surat Masuk dan Keluar pada Biro Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hanny Rahmadani Ritonga
Published: September 2024

Managing archives of incoming and outgoing letters is an important activity that must be carried out by an agency. Correspondence activities must receive serious attention, because the contents of letters to agencies will be a means of achieving the agency's goals, therefore there is a need for good mail management in a company or agency. This research aims to analyze the role of the regional secretariat in managing incoming and outgoing mail at the North Sumatra Governor's Office, to find out what obstacles are found in managing incoming and outgoing mail. This research is descriptive qualitative research and data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews and documentation regarding procedures for managing letters. Based on the research results, it shows that mail management at the North Sumatra Governor's Office includes 1) receiving letters, 2) recording letters, 3) processing letters, 4) directing letters, and finally 5) distributing letter. The results of the research show that the management of incoming and outgoing mail at the People's Welfare Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province has not been running effectively and efficiently, where the management of outgoing mail has not been running as it should, which is due to unsupportive facilities and infrastructure.
Efektivitas Pogram Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA) dalam Wujudkan Pola Pengasuhan Anak di Kelurahan Genting Kalianak Kecamatan Asemrowo Kota Surabaya Jawa Timur
Authors: Rofifah Ismah Larasati  , Radjikan Radjikan
Published: September 2024

Parents occupy the main position and take full responsibility in Parenting Children and Families. Generally the family as the first environment present in every Individual who has been born in the world, the Family Environment includes Father, Mother and Child itself. The relationship between parents and their children is one of the relationships that are present intertwined. Parenting is an interaction between children and parents which not only includes physical or psychological, but also established norms that will apply in community life so that life becomes in harmony with the surrounding environment (Gunarsa, 2000). However, the situation of parenting patterns that exist between parents and children is still concerning, such as the lack of understanding of parents in educating and paying attention to children's growth and development, this makes it difficult for children to know the outside world and becomes a barrier to the survival and growth of children's lives. PUSPAGA (Family Learning Center) plays a leading role in prevention and parenting among the community. This study uses a qualitative approach method with a descriptive type of research, the purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Puspaga program in realizing childcare patterns in Genting Kalianak Village, Asemrowo District, Surabaya City, the data collection process uses interviews, observation, documentation and the internet. The results showed that in the early stages where there were problems in parenting patterns. In child care as referred to in paragraph (1), it is carried out through continuous guidance, maintenance, care, and education activities, as well as by providing financial assistance and/or other facilities, to ensure optimal child growth and development, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially, without affecting the child's religion (PP 44, 2017).
Anteseden Kesadaran Konsumen pada Pengguna Transportasi Online
Authors: Lina Lina  , Fatik Rahayu  , Robert Kristaung
Published: September 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of brand love, brand trust, brand commitment on consumer awareness of online transportation users. The sample used in this research was 250 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The results of this research are (1) Brand Love has a positive effect on Consumer Awareness (2) Brand Trust has a positive effect on Consumer Awareness (3) Brand Commitment has a positive effect on Consumer Awareness. It is hoped that this research can develop insight and knowledge, especially in the field of marketing management, especially regarding brand love, brand commitment, brand trust and consumer awareness and is expected to be used as a means of developing knowledge.