bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristic of the bread wheat leaf rust pathogen virulence in the Saratov region conditions
Authors: Sibikeev Sergey Nikolaevich , Konkova Elmira Alexandrovna , Salmova Maria Fedorovna
Published: September 2020

The studies were conducted in the Lababoratory of plant immunity Agricultural Research Institute for South-East Regions Russia.  The samples of pathogen populations were collected from commercial and promising cultivars of spring and winter bread wheat at the end of their growing season at the maximum level of disease development in a field nursery. Then this inoculum's has been propagated on susceptible cultivars of bread wheat in the laboratory conditions. During three years of studies (2017-2019) 30 monopustules isolates has been  studied. These studied isolates were avirulent to Thatcher near isogenic lines with genes Lr41, Lr42, Lr43+24, Lr53 and virulent to Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr3bg, Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr11, Lr12, Lr13, Lr14a, Lr14b, Lr15, Lr16, Lr17, Lr18, Lr21, lr22a, lr22b, lr25, lr28, LR 30, Lr32, Lr33, Lr34, Lr35, lr36, lr37, LR 38, Lr40, LR44, Lr45, LR b, LR W, LR Erph, LR Kanred, Lr57, Lr67. The significant variation for virulence was observed in lines with the Lr20, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr29, and Lr47 genes.  The study of the P. triticina population structure in 2017-2019 revealed a partial loss of the effectiveness of the Lr47 gene. It was found that populations of P. triticina in 2017-2019 were characterized by high virulence.
Increase fish protective efficiency constructions of meliorative water intake
Authors: Dragunova Svetlana Mikhailovna , Кuznetsov Yevgeniy Vladimirovich, , Khadzhidi Anna Yevgenievna
Published: September 2020

The article solves the problem of increasing the level of protection of juvenile fish to a standard indicator by the modernization of individual elements of fish protection of ameliorative water intake of irrigation systems. The design of an integrated fish-protecting structure with a logging boom adapted to hydrology and the rhythm of migration of juvenile fish from irrigation sources has been proposed. The results of studies on a physical model, taking into account the costs of the reclamation system, show an increase in the efficiency of the combined fish protection structure with a harbor for reclamation water intakes in the range of 78,5–84,0 %, depending on the relative flow rate on the shelf of the sanctuary.
Fill ventilation of heated corn grain
Authors: Zagoruyko Mikhail Gennadievich , Pavlov Sergey Anatolyevich
Published: September 2020

The grain masses of the first and subsequent batches, the equivalent coefficient of the dead gap of the air distribution system are calculated, the expressions for calculating the air flow for these batches and the experimental data on the change in moisture and temperature of the grain over time are given.
Reconstruction of power systems of small cities and rural settlements
Authors: Kharlamova Natalya Anatolyevna
Published: September 2020

The basic principles of developing measures for the reconstruction of elements that make up the heat supply system, including heat consumers, heat networks and heat supply sources, are considered. Some issues of organizing the reconstruction and modernization of heat supply systems for the purpose of energy saving and the specifics of investment policy are analyzed.
DYNAMIQUE FAMILIALE EN MATIÈRE DE SANTÉ: ENTRE TRADITIONALISME ET MODERNISME CHEZ LES ABBEY, AU SUD DE LA CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors: Kassoum Traore , Memon Fofana
Published: September 2020

Background: In Côte d'Ivoire, since the advent of the crisis of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, the structural adjustment policy of the 1980s and the end of the policy of total free healthcare for the majority of the population, the strategies within families for health emerged. In order to heal, the therapeutic routes within families are made by symbolic practices based on traditionalism, modernism and the juxtaposition of traditionalism and modernism. Method: A qualitative study made it possible to collect data from semi-structured interviews with seven (07) families in which 22 key people were interviewed and ten (10) sellers of medicines (including 05 street drug sellers called "cheaper" and 05 traditional healers for medicinal plants). Also, a detailed documentary exploitation and a participant observation for a period of eight (8) months structured by an observation grid formalized in a notebook were conducted. These data were analyzed by taking into account endogenous and exogenous knowledge including the symbolic practices of structuring health within families and this community. Result: The study shows that therapeutic dynamics within families are dominated by curative care practices with a juxtaposition of mobilizable care (modern and traditional medicine, self-medication). This domination of the curative on the preventive is intended to anesthetize the health or therapeutic awareness of the patient and his family. In addition, the study found that the pharmaceutical basket is largely structured therapeutic products housed in the tradition model and therapeutic products under the "common sense" (street drug). The consequence of all these health practices within families is the observation of the death of the individual by an easily curable disease. Conclusion: The present study was conducted in the Abbey community, an ethnic group in the southern region of Côte d'Ivoire, an area strongly marked by the colonization. The objective was to understand the social dynamics that structure the therapeutic practices and perceptions for the health care and preservation of the members of this community based on the health results obtained. In analysis, the remoteness of individuals from preventive therapeutic practices advocated by the health authorities is part of the actor strategy that Michel Crozier (1977) discusses, either to circumvent the financial expenses, or to give meaning to an event not judged too unfavorable for them or to reach a socio-cultural order not communicable.
DERMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS DUE TO TOXINS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VISHA
Authors: Kamal Gopendra Chandra , Bharati Ashwini Kumar S , Gururaj Chaitra H
Published: September 2020

Background: Ayurveda treatises are collection of vast knowledge regarding medical and environmental aspects. It has a separate branch called Agada Tantra which deals with the toxicological aspects. We aim to evaluate this knowledge regarding dermatological manifestation due to Visha (toxins) vis-à-vis contemporary knowledge.

Method: The references available regarding the different types of poison and their dermatolgical manifestations in classical text were studied and compared with the available information in the contemporary medical literatures.

Results: The term Visha and its types incorporates all kind of toxins. Initially, exposure to sthavara visha manifests into contact dermatitis and jangama visha manifests into contact urticaria. Dooshivisha and gara visha can be understood in terms with pesticide exposure, cosmetic toxicity, occupational exposures etc.

Conclusion: The dematological manifestations play clear cut role in diagnosis and prognosis. The abundant reference in Ayurveda literatures regarding same is useful at exploring the causative factors through toxicological aspect.
AWARENESS, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS HALITOSIS- A CASE STUDY AT COLLAGE OF HEALTH SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY JAHUN, JIGAWA STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Aliyu Sambo Haruna , Adam Yusuf Zakariyya , Hassan Rabiu Salisu , Hashim Sani
Published: September 2020

Globally halitosis has been associated with stigma, social insecurity, anxiety, depression and symptoms of obsessive disorder among those affected. Research has shown that there is no universal agreement about what diagnosis criteria and what detection method should be used to define which individual have halitosis and which do not have. The study was conducted to assess awareness attitude and practice toward halitosis among students of collage of health sciences and technology Jahun Jigawa state. The study design adopted was a descriptive and cross sectional type. 305 students were randomly selected from different departments which were broken down into different strata’s. Structured questionnaire were employed as tool for data collection containing questions on the awareness, attitude and practices of the respondents towards halitosis. The results depicts that about 68.9% of the respondent were aware of the condition Halitosis. Majority of the respondents also agreed that poor oral hygiene can lead to halitosis while 44.3% were of the opinion that halitosis can lead to illness unspecified. On the attitude towards people with halitosis, majority (60.7%) ascertain that they do not isolate people suffering from the condition. Also on the practice of respondents towards the condition, 75.4% chew gum and sweet to manage halitosis. The study revealed that respondents were aware of halitosis as well as measures towards managing the condition. The study therefore recommends that brushing of teeth regularly and visiting dental clinics should be encouraged as means of curbing halitosis in the community.
VALIDITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION AS A PREDICTOR OF SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION SCORE AMONG PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS KENYA
Authors: Agingu Eunice Atieno
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of KCPE as a predictor of KCSE scores among public secondary school students in Kisii central Sub-county, Kenya. This study was guided by a conceptual framework where KCPE was the independent variable and KCSE the dependent variable. It adopted Correlational and Ex-post-facto research designs. The study population was 3,897 KCSE candidates from 55 public secondary schools. Stratified random sampling based on school type and size was used to select 16 public secondary schools for the study. Saturated sampling was employed to include all KCSE candidates whose KCPE marks were available in each sampled school, yielding a sample of 1,391 students.  Data used included 2006 KCPE scores and 2010 KCSE scores of the same students under study. Data was collected using a researcher made pro forma. It was analyzed quantitatively using correlations and regression analyses. Results showed a strong positive Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r=0.693; n=1391; p < 0.05) between KCPE and KCSE scores. It recommended that; KCPE should continue to be used as selection tool for secondary school admission and school evaluation using KCSE examination scores should be based on students’ past KCPE scores.
DIGITAL DIVIDE: A GENDERED GULF BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE IN INTERNET USAGE
Authors: Chaliyan Ummuhabeeba
Published: September 2020

This paper quantifies and analyses the issue gender digital divide which has been prominent in discussions of the information society. The phenomena digital divide can in brief be defined as inequality of Internet access. But access alone does not solve anything; the actual problem about digital divide is very complex. While it would be very interesting to explore the relationship between the digital divide and gender identity among the multiple faces of digital divide based on age, job, nation, education etc. Researchers were quick to observe that women tend to be latecomers to the digital age. As a consequence, the new technology was popularly portrayed as a male domain.
DANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE PROMOTION IN DOWN SYNDROME: A VIEW ON DEPRESSIVE AD SELF-ESTEEM ASPECTS
Authors: Santana Tainah Lima Sousa , Adorno Evanilza Teixeira , Teixeira-Machado Lavinia
Published: September 2020

Down Syndrome (DS) adult often isolates himself from the world, due to social participation difficulty in understanding everything that surrounds him. In this context, dance assumes a substantial role in facilitating communication process, as it offers new ways of expressing ideas and feelings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dance in quality of life, depressive and self-esteem aspects in DS. Method: This is a case report, longitudinal, descriptive, retrospective and prospective study, with dance class, twice a week, and public presentations, during four years. It was analyzed quality of life, depression index and self-esteem. Results: During the years, participant presented a gradual improvement in quality of life; the frequency and intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms decreased; she improved index of corporal satisfaction and in the self-esteem. Conclusion:  Study reached the proposals in quality of life, depression, body satisfaction index and self-esteem.
VIRCATOR - ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF A VACUUM MICROWAVE HIGH POWER DEVICE
Authors: Wymysłowski Artur
Published: September 2020

Vircator is a vacuum microwave device characterised by a pulse working signal and high power. It is classified as a High-Power Microwave (HPM) device and often is a component of Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) weapons and microwave power transmissions. The direct source of a microwave signal is an oscillation of the so-called virtual cathode. The goal of the presented research was to apply analytical analysis and numerical prototyping methods as a methodology for optimization of the electrical and mechanical design taking into account transformation of electrons' energy into a microwave signal. One of the key drawbacks of viractors as a microwave source is a low energy efficiency transformation, which is typically of a single percentage.
INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF POWER QUALITY OF SINGLE PHASE, LOW VOLTAGE CONSUMERS IN ADO –EKITI METROPOLIS
Authors: Olulope P.K.
Published: September 2020

This paper examines the power quality of Ado-Ekiti metropolis in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The metrics of power quality includes: disturbances such as interruptions, voltage sags, spikes and momentary losses, power harmonics, and voltage unbalances with intrinsic effects on the efficiency and performances on the electric equipment. The necessity for this paper is the fluctuations of voltage supplied to the consumers by the distribution company in Ekiti State. These have significant effects on the power delivered to consumers ‘appliances, quality of their lives and the development of the society at large. The quality of voltage of each consumer in the selected areas were measured with the aid of digital multimeter which was compared with the standard nominal voltage of 240V, voltage deviations were evaluated through the use of standard mathematical equation and linear regression model was employed on the calculated voltage deviation with day and time used as inputs and the voltage deviation as the output. The implementation of the modelling was achieved through the use of Microsoft Excel data tool. The power quality for areas1, 2, 3 for the hours under consideration were poor with respect to R2 range of above 0.5 but better than that area 4 with R2 value of less than 0.5.The results were compared and recommendations were made with the view of improving the power quality in the metropolis.
SELF-EVALUATION OF GAMBELLA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Teresa Tamrat Dina , Alemu Jemberu , Kue Luke , Berhe Aregay , Taye Endalkachew
Published: September 2020

The major objective of this study was to investigate the quality of education, research and service delivery in Gambella University. To realize this objective, the summary write up was deployed the qualitative presentation of data and statistical records presentation of certain data of numerical values. Descriptive and explanatory research technique was also employed to narrate the audit outcomes. Systematic approaches using the computational techniques – SPSS and Excel 2010 has been used in the process of data analysis. This institutional quality audit report has provided a description and evaluation of the quality of Gambella University educational provision and of its mechanisms for assuring quality and relevance.
STUDY ON LOCUS OF CONTROL CONTRIBUTING TO SUPERSTITIOUS BEHAVIOR
Authors: Shrivastav Manasvi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship between locus of control and superstitious behavior of people of UP. 300 participants were selected through quota sampling from various places of UP. Age and education related factors treated as controlled variables. To assess locus of control in subjects Hindi adaptation of “Rotter’s Locus of Control scale” of Dr. Anand Kumar & S.N. Srivastav has been used. It consists of 29 items in it. Superstitious Behavior Scale (self-constructed) has been used, which is consisting of 40 items. Each item have three alternatives: (a) I will definitely do it. (b) If not possible, I will not do it. (c) I don’t believe in it. Ex-post facto research design has been used. Data is analyse by chi-square method. Result show that external locus of control is responsible for high superstitious behavior.
IMPACT OF SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCE ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Melbha D.
Published: September 2020

Since the internet has become a part and parcel of our existence, online shopping sites are burgeoning and getting popular with every passing day. Shopping, the definition and the concept, both have been revolutionized in the recent years. This is an inevitable part of progress, technically and socially. Presently social factors influence the online shopping. So I select this study, Impact of Socio Economic factors Influence online shopping.  In this study I use 50 Private, public employees for data collection then this data collection purpose select Thiruvananthapuram city.
Evaluation of 5th Grade Turkish Course Book with regard to Teachers’s Views
Authors: ÇAĞ Hatice Dilek
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada öğretmen görüşleri alınarak 2017- 2018 eğitim ve öğretim yılında kullanılan 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında 5. Sınıf Türkçe dersini yürüten 21
öğretmen ile görüşülerek yapılmıştır. Nitel desene göre tasarlanan araştırma verileri, uzman görüşü alınarak son şekli verilen görüşme formuyla elde edilmiştir. Gönüllü öğretmenler tarafından yazılı olarak doldurulan formdaki veriler
kodlama yapılarak içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda, geçmiş yıllarda hazırlanmış kitaplara göre içerik, kâğıt kalitesi, görsel unsurlar ve genel özellikler bakımından 5.sınıf ders kitabını, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin
daha başarılı bulduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan; etkinliklerin programdaki kazanımlara ulaştırmadaki yetersizliği, dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin az olması ve dağınık şekilde kitaba yerleştirilmesi, ayrıca öğrencilerin kitabı zorunlu
bir ders araç- gerecinden öte algılayamamaları araştırma sonucunda ortaya çıkan olumsuz görüşlerdir. Öğretmenler, Türkçe derslerinde çoğunlukla ders kitabını kullandıklarını belirtmelerine rağmen; kitaptaki dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin
yetersizliği, ders kitabının tek başına yetmediği düşüncesi ve farklı soru tipleriyle öğrencileri karşılaştırmak amacıyla kaynak kitap kullandıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda, kitapta yer alan dil becerilerine
yönelik etkinliklerin programla uyumunun gözden geçirilmesi, yönergelerinin daha anlaşılır ve açıklayıcı hâle getirilmesi ve Türkçe dersinin ana malzemesi olan metin seçimlerine özen gösterilmesi tavsiye edilebilir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin
kaynak kitap kullanımlarını azaltmak için dil bilgisi etkinliklerinin arttırılması ve düzenlenmesi, soru tiplerinin çeşitlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
The Use of Cartoons in Turkish Language Teaching as a Foreign Language at Early Age
Authors: TANRIKULU Lokman , SÖMEK Zeynep
Published: September 2020

Küreselleşme ile dünyada ülkeler arası sınırlar ortadan kalkmış ve çok dillilik ile kültürlülük dünya üzerinde yayılmaya başlamıştır. Erken yaşta yabancı dil öğretimi dünyada yaşanan değişimlere ayak uydurmak ve ‘’yeni dünya vatandaşı’’
olmak açısından önemlidir. Yapılan dil öğretiminin etkili olabilmesinde materyallerin önemi büyüktür. Özellikle de işitsel-görsel materyaller bu anlamda erken yaşta yabancı dil öğretimi sınıflarında oldukça kullanışlıdır. Günümüzde
birçok evde bulunan televizyon sayesinde çocuklar vakitlerinin büyük bir bölümünü çizgi film izleyerek geçirmektedir. Çocukların dinleme-anlama ve konuşma becerileri üzerinde etkili olan çizgi filmler öğrenme ortamını çocuklar
için eğlenceli bir hale getirmektedir. Çocukların dile karşı tutumlarını olumlu yönde arttıran çizgi sayesinde öğrenciler hayatlarının ilerleyen dönemlerinden dil öğrenmeye istekli hale gelmektedir. Yabancı dilde çocuğa izlettirilen
çizgi filmler günlük konuşma dilini sınıf ortamına getirerek çocuğun hedef dildeki kelime bilgisini arttırırken aynı zamanda onları doğru telaffuz etmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Çizgi filmlerin aynı anda hem dinleme girdiği hem
de görsel girdi sağlaması öğrenilen bilgilerin daha kalıcı olmasını sağlamaktadır. Çizgi filmlerdeki girdilerin görsellikle desteklenmesi çocukların zor konuları anlaması kolaylaşmakta ve anlamını bilmedikleri sözcükleri bağlamdan
çıkarma yetenekleri gelişmektedir. Farklı iletişimsel ortamlarının gösterildiği çizgi filmler sayesinde çocuk hedef dilde iletişim kurmaya hazır hale gelmektedir. Çizgi filmler çocuğun öğrendiği dilin kültürünü tanımasına ve sevmesine
olanak sağlarken evrensel değerleri de çocuğun içselleştirmesini sağlamaktadır.
Language features of first “Leyla and Majnun” masnavi written in Azerbaijan Turkish Dialect
Authors: KOÇAK Ahmet
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, Mevlâna Şehabeddin Ahmed El-Hakîrî tarafından Azerbaycan Türkçesiyle yazılmış ilk Leylâ vü Mecnûn mesnevisinin dil özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Batı Türkçesinin doğu grubunda sınıflandırılan Azerbaycan Türkçesiyle
kaleme alınmış ilk Leylā vü Mecnûn olması bakımından Türkçenin hem edebiyat hem de dil tarihi açısından önem taşıyan bu eser, H.931–932 / M.1525–1526 yıllarında Mevlâna Şehabeddin Ahmed El-Hakîrî (?-1585) tarafından yazılmıştır.
Eser, Azerbaycan Türkçesinin Eski Batı Oğuz Türkçesinden ayrılmaya başladığı dönemin izlerini taşımaktadır. Batı Türkçesi özelliklerinin baskın olduğu eserde bazı Doğu Türkçesi özellikleri de görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra eserde
arkaik kelimeler de mevcuttur. Söz varlığı, ses ve yapı bilgisi özellikleri ile eser 16. yüzyıl Azerbaycan Türkçesini temsil etmektedir.
Accusative and Dative in the Book of Dede Korkut
Authors: AL Esin
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde kullanılan yükleme ve yönelme durum eklerinin görünümleri, kesişen ve birleşen noktalarının neler olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu iki durum ekinin birbirleri yerine kullanıldıkları yerler belirlenmeye
çalışılıp nedenleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada çok şekilli kullanılan yükleme durum ekinin fiilin doğrudan etkilediği nesneyi, yönelme durum ekinin ise fiili anlamsal yönden tamlayan adı işaretlediği tespit edilmiştir. Eklerin
birbirleri yerine kullanıldıkları sınırlı sayıda örnekte ise bu duruma birden çok bileşenin etkili olabileceği ve benzer konum ve görevdeki adların da birbirlerini çekimlenme bağlamında etkileyebileceği görüşü sunulmuştur.
A Corpus-Driven Deductive and Inductive Collocation Instruction for Young Learners of English
Authors: YALDIZ DURMUŞ Burcu , KİLİMCİ Abdurrahman
Published: September 2020

This study explores the effect of deductive (explicit) and inductive (inductive) instruction on the acquisition of English adjective+noun collocation by lower secondary school Turkish students, grouped as comparison and experimental,
subjected to a nine-week instructional intervention. The results revealed that the learners exposed to the deductive instruction were far better at learning and retaining the target collocation patterns, as indicated by the comparisons
of within- and between-group differences based on the pre-test, post-test, and delayed post-test results, using Friedman and Mann-Whitney U tests.
The Effect of Psychology of Djian's Character Betty Blue on Translator
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ AKIN Müge , ÖZCAN Onur
Published: September 2020

Çeviri süreci üzerine çeviri kuramlarından, stratejilerinden ve kimi çeviribilim öncülerinin fikirlerinden yararlanılıp incelemeler yapılmış olsa da, bir çevirmenin çeviri sürecinde karakterlerle özdeşleşmesinin çeviriye yansımaları
ve çevirmenin bu süreçteki ruh hali, duygusal zekâsı gibi psikolojik durumları üzerinde çok fazla durulmamıştır. Dolayısıyla çevirmenin psikolojik durumu çeviri çalışmalarında önem arz eden ve üzerinde durulması gereken bir konu
olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bilhassa karakterlerinin kendine özgü dil ve ruhsal özellikleri olan bir yazın eseri söz konusu olduğunda, çeviribilim alanında çevirmen psikolojisine farklı bakış açıları getirecek örneklemlere ihtiyaç
duyulmaktadır. Bu düşünceden yola çıkarak adı yeraltı edebiyatı ve Beat kuşağıyla anılan Philippe Djian’ın Betty Blue adlı kült romanının efsanevi karakteri Betty’nin ruh hali ve ifadelerinin böylesi bir çalışma için uygun bir
örneklem olduğu düşünülmektedir. Böylece bu çalışmada, kişilik yapısı incelemelerinde öncü bir kuramcı olan Carl Gustav Jung’un Psikolojik Tipleri’ne ve kişilik üzerine kullandığı kavramlara göre çevirmenin psikolojisini ön plana
çıkaracak Betty’nin davranışları ve ifadeleri belirlenecektir. Bu ifade ve davranışların Fransızcadan Türkçeye çeviri süreçlerindeki çevirmen psikolojisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca çeviri sürecinde karakterin ruh haliyle
özdeşleşebilecek derecede güçlü bir duygusal zekâya sahip olan çevirmenlerin, çeviri sürecinde aldıkları kararlara psikoloji kuramları çerçevesinde çeviribilimsel bir inceleme sunmak hedeflenmektedir.
Of The Usages of Thus / Who in the Old Anatolian Turkish
Authors: ERSOY Asu
Published: September 2020

Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemi eserlerinde cümle bilgisi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların sayısı fazla değildir. Çalışmalarda ele alınan konular cümle başı edatlarının yapıları ve anlamları üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Cümle başı edatları cümle
ile ilgili olarak açıklama, amaç belirtme, benzerlik, olasılık, istek, onaylama, sebep, sonuç, zıtlık bildirme gibi görev ve anlamları bakımından çeşitlilik gösterir. Bu istikamette de şöyle ki/kim cümle başı edatı da kendinden
önce ya da sonra gelen cümleler ile irtibatlı olarak doğrudan cümlenin kendisine veya unsurlarından birine yönelik açıklama işlevleriyle karşımıza çıkmakta ve bu özelliğiyle cümleleri birbirine bağlama görevi üstlenmektedir. Bu
çalışmada Batı Türkçesi’nin ilk devresi olan Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinde sıkça karşımıza çıkan şöyle ki/kim cümle başı edatının bahsedilen kullanımında gösterdiği bir kısım özellikleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Çalışmada ele
alınan şöyle ki/kim cümle başı edatının örnekleri Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemleri eserlerinden Süheyl ü Nevbahar, Ahmed-i Dâi Divanı, Kıssa-ı Yusuf, Kitab-ı Gunya, Kenzü’l-Küberâ olmak üzere 14 ve 15 yüzyıla ait mensur ve manzum
toplam beş eserde karşılaşılan kullanımları üzerinden cümle içerisindeki görevleri, aralarındaki açıklayıcı anlam ilişkileri verilerek açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
MODEL PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Afsari dewi Komang nonik , Bahri Syamsul , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2020

Weather is an atmospheric condition that occurs in a narrow area with a short space of time. Observations of weather elements are needed in everyday life. for it can affect the safety of air transportation. The weather element that is often predicted is rainfall. Rainfall in tropical regions such as Indonesia is one of the parameters that can describe weather conditions in general. The method used to predict rainfall was artificial neural network with backpropagation algorithm. The purpose of this paper is to apply the model of artificial neural networks with backpropagation algorithm to predict daily rainfall and to determine prediction accuracy based on Mean Square Error (MSE). The network used has 3 layers namely input layer. hidden layer. and output layer with 7 input neurons, 12 hidden neurons, and 1 output neuron. The activation function used were bipolar sigmoid function and linear function. Based on data analysis carried out using network architecture and parameters that had been determined with 578 data at the training stage. MSE values of 25,0639 was obtained  and based on the results of the network training process. the prediction was quite well. In the testing stage. the model developed using data as much as 145. MSE value of 405,1994 was obtained. MSE obtained during the testing stage was greater than that of obtained during the training process due to several factors. one of them is because the weather is volatile so the weather conditions vary every year and global warming causes weather conditions to be unpredictable.
Is striae gravidarum related to cesarean scar and peritoneal adhesions?
Authors: Faridi Sarwat , Imran Humaira , Mukhtar Bushra
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Determination of the relationship among the peritoneal adhesions, cesarean scar and striae gravidarum. Study Design: Cross sectional Study. Settings: Gynecology and Obstetrics Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: June 2018 to May 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 150 cases of cesarean section which presented at gynecology and obstetrics department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur were involved in this study. Davey scoring system was applied in order to determine the severity of striae gravidarum. Intraperitoneal adhesions were classified into five subcategories on the basis of Modified Blauer classification. Grouping was done on the random basis. Three groups were made. Group 1 consisted of the women with no striae gravidarum, group 2 had women with number of striae gravidarum from mild to moderate and group 3 had women of severe number of striae gravidarum. Comparison between different groups was done using the Mann-Whitney and student T test. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for quantitative variables while qualitative variables were assessed by their frequency and percentage. Statistically significant P value was 0.05 or less. Results: Intraperitoneal adhesions of grade 2-4, pigmentations and keliods were frequent in group 2 and 3 but the difference between these groups was not statistically significant (p-value 0.517, 0.427 and 0.372, respectively). There was no difference present among the group regarding the appearance of scar as well (p=0.541). As far as the length and width of the scar was concerned, the length was relatively more in patients of group 3 while width was relatively more in patients of group 1 but there were no statistically significant differences (Table-II) (p=0.289 and p=0.248 respectively). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no association between intraperitoneal adhesions and striae gravidarum but correlation between scar characteristics and striae gravidarum are evident.
Comparison of percutaneous cystolitholepexy with vesicolithotomy in peadiatric age group for safety and efficacy.
Authors: Hussain Imran , Qurashi Mohammed Farhan , Kanjoo Shayan Rahim , Rashid Asima
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Urolithiasis is the common disease of tropical and subtropical areas and in children, the urinary bladder is the most common site for stone formation in the lower urinary tract. Which account for 5% of urinary calculi .Most common cause of vesical stone is dietary deficiencies, treatment options are continuously refine from vesicolithotomy to scar less procedures, aim of this refinement to reduce the morbidity and complication. The purpose of study to evaluate post-operative outcome in terms of safety and accuracy of percutaneous cystolitholapaxy (PCVL) with open vesicolithotomy in children having Vesical stones. Study Design: Retrospective Comparative study. Setting: Department of Urology Sheikh Zayed Hospital Rahim Yar Khan. Period: January 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: Data collected of 15 patient who underwent for open vesicolithotomy (group-I) and 15 children underwent for PCCL (group II) the patients' age ranged from 1 year to 10 years. The stone size ranged from 1cm to 3cm in both groups, the procedure was performed under anesthesia with intubation. Dilation of the tract was made with help of alken metallic dilators. We use the adult nephroscope with 24Fr sheath, the same which used for PCNL. Pneumatic fragmentation was required for stones larger than 1.5 cm. Results: Procedures completed with complete stone clearance. The average hospital stay was 2.1 days in group I and 1.0 in group II. Analgesia requirement were 29.3 vs 12.3mg. in group I, six patients (40%) had fever while in group II only one patient(6.7%) has fever. 5 patients observed with hematuria in group I while In group II it was observed in 2 patients. Conclusions: PCCL is a minimal invasive procedure with less morbidity in term of postoperative pain, urinary leakage, fever and hospital stay, and it is a cost effective option for small vesical stones.
Histopathological analysis of appendectomy specimens in a Tertiary Care Hospital; A descriptive study.
Authors: Malik Ahmed Mujtaba , Rasheed Gohar , Mazhar Tooba , Malik Sara , Asif Maariah , Hafeez Ali
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To analyse the pattern and morphologies of all the surgically resected appendices in the surgical emergency of holy family hospital in relation to gender, age and the percentage of negative appendectomies. Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional study. Setting: Surgical Unit 1 Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: January 2013 to April 2019. Material & Methods: 1993 patients (1011 males, 982 females) which underwent appendectomy were included in this study. Structured proforma was made. All the specimens were sent to pathology lab for histopathology. Detailed histopathological report was received in the OPD follow-up of the patient. All the data was analysed using SPSS version 22. Results: Acute appendicitis (57.3%) was the most common morphology followed by suppurative appendicitis (11.1%). One case was carcinoid tumour (0.05%). The incidence of negative appendectomy was 8.42% while the incidence of perforated appendix was 3.5%. Conclusion: Appendicitis is one of the most common surgical Emergency and histopathology is gold standard in definitive diagnosis.
Congenita ptosis; Frequency of congenital ptosis.
Authors: Niazi Sikander Hayat Khan
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To compare the frequency of congenital ptosis of Pakistani children with the children of the world. Study Design: Comparative study. Setting: Al Shifa Tertiary Eye Hospital Rawalpindi. Period: August 2013 to September 2016. Material & Methods: The record of admitted patients of all malformations of eyes was collected from pediatric eye department from age zero to 15 years. The data of each eye malformation was documented separately as per age and gender. The total numbers of eye malformations were arranged according to prevalence, age and gender. The data was analyzed separately for frequency, age and gender. All data was analyzed and arranged according to percentage of frequency, gender and age. The age data was analyzed making different age groups. Seven groups of age were made with 2 years difference between each group starting from age 0 to 15 years. The number of male and females were calculated in each age group. Total numbers of each malformation was calculated separately and percentage of each malformation calculated as per simple mathematical way to total malformations. Results: The data of five hundreds and fourteen congenital malformations of eyes was collected. The numbers of male patients were 289 and female patients were 225. As per percentage the males were 56.2% and females patients were 43.8 %. The patient age range was from age zero to fifteen years. The majority of the patients were between ages zero to two years. The total numbers of patients in this age group were 222. Out of 222 patients the males were 120 and females were 102. The total percentage of this age group was 43.2 % among all age groups. The most common frequency of eye malformation was cataract i.e. 116 (22.6 %) patients followed by lacrimal apparatus anomalies i.e. 103(20 %) and ptosis was 45 (8.8 %). Conclusion: The frequency of congenital ptosis is the third most common eye malformation among total eye malformations in this study.
Indigenous Use of Lerps in Australia: So Much More than a Sweet Treat
Authors: Faast Renate , Clarke Philip A. , Taylor Gary S. , Salagaras Renée L. , Weinstein Philip
Published: September 2020

We evaluate the cultural, ecological, and horticultural potential for a distinctively Australian sweet food to provide a means of Indigenous cultural revitalization. Among the world's Indigenous peoples, the Australian Aboriginal use of the sweet exudations (lerps and scales) of plant sap-sucking insects (Hemiptera) is exceptional in many respects. This food not only provides a sweet treat and a source of energy but can be stored as dry balls for hard times. Lerps feature in Aboriginal calendars, ceremonies, mythology, and cosmology, all of which have embedded biocultural knowledge about the time and place for optimal collection. These insects are central to Indigenous cultures, yet Western science knows surprisingly little about their taxonomy, biology, and ecology. Recently, there has been interest in using lerps in the restaurant industry as part of the commercialization of traditional Aboriginal foods. We highlight the numerous benefits of a collaborative approach to such enterprises and show that there is a wealth of Indigenous Biocultural Knowledge (IBK) that is invaluable for informing and guiding research, conservation, and commercialization of a guild of insects that remains poorly understood.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, FEATURES, WORD OF MOUTH AND E-COMMERCE ON PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Mighfar Shochibul , Sukaris Sukaris , Saleh Moch. , Dewantoro Ahmad Qoni
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the Effect of Product Quality, Features, Word of Mouth and E-commerce on Xiaomi smartphone purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 100 consumers who are members of the MI community application. To analyze the relationship between dependent and independent variables is multiple linear regression with classic assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test), hypothesis test (t-test and F test), and also model test (test coefficient of determination). The results of the t-test indicate that product quality and features influence the Xiaomi smartphone purchase decision with a significance level (0,000 and 0.005), word of mouth and e-commerce have no effect on Xiaomi smartphones with a significance level (0.311 and 0.568). Simultaneous results with the F test, product quality, features, word of mouth and e-commerce simultaneously influence the purchase decisions of Xiaomi smartphones. The determination coefficient shows that the Adjusted R Square value is 0.974 that product quality, features, word of mouth and e-commerce can be explained by the independent variable of 97.4%, while the rest is explained by other factors.
The Effect of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity, and Financial Leverage on Income Evaluation Action
Authors: Alifatmaya Diamond Lianna , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze and examine the Influence of Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity, and Financial Leverage on Income Smoothing Actions. This study uses four independent variables such as Company Size, Profitability, Liquidity, and Financial Leverage and the dependent variable that is income smoothing actions. Index Excel is used to determine the income smoothing practice. Types of data are secondary data and the method of analysis used multiple linear regression. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis the results of the study concluded company size and profitability don't affect income smoothing. While liquidity and financial leverage affect income smoothing. For further research, it is recommended to add relevant variables in influencing income smoothing actions, consider the research period, and add to the research sample.
Building Indonesian Food Security A Review And Suggestions
Authors: Redjeki Endah Sri
Published: September 2020

Availability, access, utilization, and stability access are the central canal between economic distresses and food security.  Food security in pandemic era should sort out with conservation, seed banks, building water reservoir, urban farming, and those programs involved the Penta helix to speed gaining the goals. The Government, private sectors, institutions, local community, and social entrepreneurs have to work all together to succeed in food security.
Problematika Penjatuhan Hukuman Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Arief Amelia
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang penjatuhan hukuman pidana mati dalam kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dan hukum Pidana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, masalah hukuman mati, terdapat berbagai pandangan dari pemikiran para ahli hukum. Kedua, Hukuman mati dalam pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, dan Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia berusaha mengadopsi piagam Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk menghapuskan hukuman mati. Ketiga, dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana dan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, ancaman pidana mati masih tetap dipertahankan, walaupun mendapat kritikan dari para aktifis Hak Asasi Manusia, karena itu dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru ada semacam kompromi (penal policy), dengan menjadikan hukuman mati bukan sebagai pidana pokok tetapi sebagai pidana altematif yang diperlakukan hanya bagi kejahatan luar biasa. Kata kunci: Hukuman Mati, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Pidana
Peran Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap Peredaran Obat Tradisional yang Mengandung Bahan Kimia Obat Berbahaya dalam Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Cahyono Imam , Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih , Widodo Selamat
Published: September 2020

The role of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) in carrying out its duties, functions and authority is solely to protect the rights of every consumer. The supervision carried out by BPOM is Pre-Market (preliminary supervision carried out before a product is circulated in the community) and Post Market supervision (supervision carried out after the product is circulated in the community). The supervision that has been carried out is still not running optimally and it is not possible to know the distribution of traditional medicinal products containing medicinal chemicals. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Food and Drug Administration in dealing with the distribution of traditional medicines containing chemicals. This research is a normative juridical research by obtaining data from books, journals, research results and related laws and regulations. The results of the study show various statutory regulations, government regulations and regional regulations. In order to supervise the distribution of traditional medicines containing medicinal chemicals, the food and drug supervisory agency should be tightened and carry out routine checks in every district or city.Keywords: Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM), Traditional Medicine, Medicinal Chemistry
Pelaksanaan Program Redistribusi Tanah Di Kawasan Tanah Adat Provinsi Papua
Authors: Wardhana Yudhistira Setya
Published: September 2020

Agrarian reform or Agrarian Reform as an issue, is complex and multidimensional which is a major program of the Indonesian state in realizing the welfare of the Indonesian people, especially in terms of increasing access of poor peasants to land tenure in Indonesia, but implementing agararial reform is not an easy thing, with many obstacles, both from the legal, land administration, social, political, cultural and security aspects. Agrarian Reform (Agrarian Reform) or land reform is one of the effective tools or ways to achieve successful development, because access to land is fundamental for socio-economic development, poverty reduction, and environmental sustainability, apart from being a factor of production, land is also a factor of wealth, prestige and strength or power. In this perspective, land redistribution not only results in an increase in economic assets owned by poor farmers, but also an increase in political power and social participation, thus, the implementation of agrarian reform is not only aimed at reducing poverty and unemployment, but also in order to eliminate inequality, especially in political and social fields. The Land Redistribution Program in Papua Province itself, as the author sees its implementation, does not pay attention to regulations higher than Presidential Decree Number 86 of 2018.This is also reinforced by Article 18B paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution which states that the state recognizes and respects customary law community units. along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In addition, Article 3 of the UUPA does contain the term "ulayat rights and rights similar to that". Keywords: Inconsistency, Ulayat Land, Land Redistribution
Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru
Authors: Amir Salma , Damhuri  , Tita Rostitawati
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah melihat apakah kinerja guru berpengaruh dalam peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru? dan sekaligus mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru?. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja Guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar  peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan mendalam mengenai pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru dengan jumlah sampel 40 guru. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan angket, dan jenis analisis yang digunakan yaitu berupa analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian dari analisis regresi data melalui program Statistics Program For Social Science (SPSS) 23 di peroleh Y = 34,314 + 0,748 x. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap satu kali peningkatan kinerja guru, maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru sebesar 0,748. Adapun kontribusi dari kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yakni sebesar 34% dengan tingkat korelasi sebesar 49,1%. Uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa kinerja guru berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru  dengan perbandingan Thitung > Ttabel (5,931 > 1,684). Implikasi dari penelitian ini  menunjukan bahwa kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru.