bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Rumination on the Stability of Intimate Relationships
Authors: Li Caixin
Published: December 2023

The primary purpose of this investigation is to understand the affect of rumination on intimacy and satisfaction. Many previous studies have found that sharing good memories between partners can make their intimate relationships more stable. Therefore, this paper proposes a hypothesis that rumination will destroy the stability of the partnership and reduce intimacy. In this study, Sojump was used to survey 252 Internet users, including 107 males and 145 females. Three questionnaires were used: Rumination Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ), Relationship Assessment Scale and Relationship Closeness Inventory. Correlation analysis and ANOVA were carried out on the data to analyze the relationship between gender, age and 5 variables. The results showed that rumination and future plans with partners showed a significant positive relationship, so it can be considered that rumination and partner intimacy have a positive relationship. In addition, significant negative correlation between age and rumination. The limitation is that the age range of the sample is relatively concentrated, the selected statistical method only shows correlation, and cannot directly reflect its causal relationship, and the questionnaire is based on individual self-report, which may be affected by subjectivity and memory bias. Future research could focus on the reasons for the positive relationship between rumination and partner planning for the future or the relationship between rumination and relationship satisfaction.
Empirical Study on the Impact of Intensive Extracurricular Education Experiences on the Future Development of Adolescents: A Case Study of the 'Jiwa Phenomenon' in Beijing
Authors: Zhang Min , Meng Qianyu
Published: December 2023

In the context of the Double Reduction policy, this paper takes the group of Tiger Parenting in Beijing, who have had intensive extracurricular education experiences, as the research subjects, and explores how extracurricular education influences the formation of self-awareness in adolescents. The research findings indicate that extracurricular education not only provides adolescents with more educational choices but also, due to its particularly concentrated distribution in specific areas, serves as a platform for adolescents to engage in social activities with more diverse peers and to gather and disseminate information. At the same time, the extracurricular class becomes another space for adolescents, beyond the family and school, where they can encounter different groups and various life scenarios, contributing to the development of their spatiotemporal perspectives. The study concludes that although overly intensive extracurricular education can occasionally lead to psychological stress among adolescents in rare cases, overall, the diverse choices offered by extracurricular education aid adolescents in better exploring their interests. Furthermore, it positively influences their self-confidence and social skills through various means.
Research on the Application of Orff Music Pedagogy in Adolescent Depression
Authors: Lai Xiaojun
Published: December 2023

Psychological problems have always existed in society; about 3.3 million people in the world suffer from depression, which has become the fourth most common disease in the world. 1217 years old is the high-incidence stage of adolescent depression, and depression is one of the main causes of adolescent illness and disability. The audience of music is wider and easy to accept by the majority of groups, and adolescents also have a lot of opportunities to contact music in their daily lives, so they have a strong ability to accept music, and the use of music therapy will have a more significant effect. Among them, Orff music pedagogy is one of the most famous and influential music pedagogies in the world today. Combining music and dance to practice his philosophy of music education in a way that returns to nature, Orff emphasizes the primitiveness of music, which is close to the soil, natural, physical, suitable for children to learn and experience for everyone. Therefore, Orfs educational philosophy and pedagogy were gradually integrated with music therapy. In this paper, literature research and inductive summarization were used to study the effect of Orff music education activities on adolescent depression.
Approaches of Music Therapy in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Zhang Ziying
Published: December 2023

Autism is a prevalent developmental disorder that poses significant challenges for affected children. Music therapy has emerged as a viable strategy with regard to improving speech and communication abilities in autistic children. This article aims to investigate and analyse the effectiveness of three widely used music therapy approaches: Auditory Motor Mapping Training (AMMT), Family-Centred Music Therapy (FCMT), and Melodic Based Communication Therapy (MBCT). Through a comprehensive review of existing studies, the article demonstrates that all three approaches are effective and offer unique benefits in different aspects for children with ASD. These findings suggest the possibility of integrating the three approaches to maximise therapeutic outcomes.
The Impact of Tax-Sharing Reform on Housing Market in China
Authors: Pang Bo
Published: December 2023

The impact of Tax-Sharing Reform on the housing market in China and its effectiveness in curbing speculative practices are subjects of critical importance. The Chinese governments principle of Housing is for living, not for speculation underscores the challenges posed by the persistent housing bubble, fueled by speculative behavior. This study delves into the historical context of the 1994 tax-sharing reform, which initially stimulated the growth of the housing market by increasing government revenue and providing local governments with greater financial autonomy. Drawing on a comprehensive analysis, this paper explores the underlying causes of the current issues in the housing market and evaluates the effectiveness of the tax-sharing reform in regulating speculative practices. While the reform exhibited positive outcomes in the past, this study argues that its applicability in the present scenario warrants scrutiny. The evolving market dynamics and contextual factors necessitate a reevaluation of the policys effectiveness. Taking a balanced approach, the paper critically examines the benefits and drawbacks of the tax-sharing reform in the context of the current housing market challenges. Additionally, the study presents the authors perspective on the reforms limitations and proposes alternative policy suggestions to address the persisting issues more effectively. By offering insights into the reforms impact on the housing markets development trajectory, this research aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the relationship between fiscal policies and the Chinese housing market. The paper uses qualitative method and case study to illustrate the topic.
Research on the Educational Plight Faced by Rural Left-behind Children in China
Authors: Guo Ruixin
Published: December 2023

Due to the rapid development of Chinas cities and the increasing inequality between urban and rural areas, Chinese left-behind children have been neglected by society for a long time, which should make their educational plight a worthwhile issue to be explored. The research utilizes literature review to discuss some reasons for those childrens educational plights they are facing. Various researches from other authors is drawn to probe into more dimensions of the factors. Then, the result is presented that there are three aspects among that deeply influence the quality of education the rural left-behind children are receiving, including parents, society and news media. In short, the departure of parents makes children suffer from unhealthy mental conditions and fail to gain adequate cognitive knowledge, leading to their trouble in receiving high-quality education. Moreover, the vicious characteristics of rural society which delivers backward ideologies is also a culprit that prevents them from getting the same education as urban children. Lastly, the one-sided coverage of those children by news media shapes them as pure victims or threatening people, letting others keep away and refuse to help them and also causing childrens wrong perceptions of themselves and their living environments. As to the research conclusion, their difficulties in education should be paid more attention and the relevant institutions are supposed to take action to drop them out of such plight.
The Research on the Influence of Bilibili Videos upon the Receptions Towards Universities among Chinese High School Students
Authors: Tian Jiaxin
Published: December 2023

Bilibili is an international company which was set up in 2008. This company started out as a dedicated anime website. This paper will investigate the impact of Bilibili on high school students acceptance of universities. According to the papers we have collected, there have been many existing studies and papers on Bilibili, however, there are still some exist research gaps. All those papers above dont mention the students. With the increasing number of Bilibili School graduates, it shows a gratifying phenomenon to the society. Students are now overcoming many difficulties, with a positive learning attitude, to achieve the goal of the new generation of continuous progress. However, it also reveals that the gears of schooling are still stumbling. The point of going to college when so many college courses are available online. There are no papers on the effect of Bilibili on senior high school students. So this paper is very necessary in China. This was research was carried out online. There are then questions in the research. Each question is given five different degrees of choice.
The Review of Research on Problem-based Learning Instruction on Students Language Learning
Authors: Hou Bowen , An Dongni
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary era, choosing an effective and suitable teaching method has been a topic of paramount concern because appropriate teaching methods tend to benefit the teachers career development and improve students comprehensive capacity. Problem-based learning (PBL), as an emerging teaching instruction, is constantly being practiced and enhanced. In this review, the authors take a more in-depth look at PBL and the research examining the effectiveness and efficiency of PBL and also discuss how PBL influences students learning. The existing research could conclude that, to some extent, PBL tends to make students integrate the development of some important skills and is also able to stimulate students motivation in learning languages. However, PBL may also have some negative effects on the students language learning so teachers should attach more importance to designing problems and activities, creating a harmonious learning environment and mobilizing students enthusiasm to participate in activities. The research gap is the absence of context-specific knowledge of different teaching methods and effective means of training teachers professional development. The aim of the review is to illustrate to what extent can PBL stimulate students language learning process and what teachers should do to improve students abilities under PBL instruction.
On the Impact of Chinese Experimentalism on International Law
Authors: Wang Sunqi
Published: December 2023

It has been 10 years since the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) was proposed. As Chinas exploration of how to carry out international cooperation and global governance among countries in the world in the current era, it is Chinas conceptual declaration of how to build a peaceful, inclusive and win-win world, and is also an important content of Chinas experimentalism at the level of foreign cooperation. As a product of the combination of experimentalism and Chinas national conditions, Chinese experimentalism is the methodology of Chinese practice and the fruit of Chinese experience and wisdom, and it has a certain role to play in the improvement and development of the worlds systems and norms, such as international law. Chinese experimentalism not only provides new materials for the development and expansion of international law in concrete practice, but also provides Chinese methodology for the improvement and even formulation of international law. This paper takes part of the macro-level content in the process of BRI as the research object and explores the influence of Chinese experimentalism on international law through literature research method.
Social Cognition and Emotional Response to Bullying among College Students
Authors: Tao Ran
Published: December 2023

The negative impact of bullying is very serious, has aroused more and more peoples attention. There is a growing body of investigation on bullying. To 245 college students on campus bullying and cyberbullying mental reaction using the existing scale of comparison. Participants social cognitive and emotional responses to bullying, such as empathy for the victim, outcome expectations, responsibility, moral disengagement, and defender self-efficacy, were important for behavioral responses. The questionnaire covers the five Social Cognitive and Emotional responses (SCARB) to bullying in a college campus setting, and also covers the same content in cyberbullying. The results found that cyberbullying and school bullying differ in terms of empathy and moral escape. There was no significant difference in other aspects. At the same time, this exploration focuses on the social cognitive and emotional responses of college students to campus bullying and cyber bullying based on their gender and whether they are class leaders. According to the study, gender differences did not have a significant impact on attitudes toward bullying in schools, but did have an impact on attitudes toward cyberbullying. In the school bullying situation, class cadres scored higher than non-class cadres in moral disagreement, defensive self-efficacy and negative outcome expectation. This article also makes a comparison between bullying on campus and bullying on the Internet. The exploration adds to new evidence of the effects of bullying.
The Influences of Psychology on Linguistics Change
Authors: Li Chenxi
Published: December 2023

The paper introduces the influence of psychological factors on the shift of linguistics in different aspects that are sound change, word change and syntactic change respectively. Linguistics is the scientific study of language and its structure, while psychology is the scientific study of peoples mind and behavior. The connection between the two disciplines arises from the fact that language is a fundamental aspect of human cognition and communication. Then, the question is that what is the relationship between them. This paper finds that psychology has significant influence to these linguistic shifts. And it presents several typical evidences to support the arguments by analyzing and explaining the factors that contributed to them.
Comparative Media Framing and Agenda Setting: Analyzing Chinese and U.S. Coverage of the Bucha Incident in the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Wang Xinyue
Published: December 2023

Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, the mainstream international media have joined the war of public opinion and information, and the truth seems to be getting confused. Countries are forced to rethink the role of the media in international conflicts, which has been seriously underestimated in the past. Against the backdrop of the US-China competition, the Chinese and US media have not only diverged in their values and political concepts, but have also exchanged views on national interests when reporting on Russia and Ukraine. This paper selects the Bucha incident in the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 as a research text, applies agenda-setting and framing theories to compare the differences in the intensity of coverage, characterization, diction, sources of information, audiences, and narrative techniques between the media of China and the U.S. in their coverage of the incident, as well as to try to explore its causes and effects. The analysis concludes that in the geopolitical context of US-China competition, there are significant differences in the media coverage of the same event between the two countries, and that the media in the two countries cover the event out of their own political needs, and that the differences in the coverage are fundamentally due to the differences in the two countries stances and policies towards the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
Exploring Second Language Acquisition and Etiquette Differences Between Countries
Authors: Tai Liqiu
Published: December 2023

Second language acquisition (SLA)is a heated issue among the world currently. Some researchers have found that etiquette differences between different cultures may lead to misunderstandings and conflicts among learners, but the close relationship between culture and SLA and specific case studies are still lacking specific evidence. Therefore, the topic of this paper is to explore the etiquette differences between the three countries in the SLA. The research findings of this paper are as followed: First, the etiquette data of China, Britain and France are collected, and then the data are compared and analyzed. It is found that culture is closely related to SLA, and understanding the etiquette of different cultures can promote second language learning. There are differences between China, Britain and France in table manners, first meeting etiquette and taboo etiquette. When learning a second language, it is necessary to learn the etiquette of the country to avoid unnecessary friction.
The Impact of Japan's Nuclear Sewage on the Marine Environment: From a Global Perspective
Authors: Xing Yufei
Published: December 2023

With the accelerated process of economic globalization and political multipolarity, Environmental governance has also become an issue that cannot be ignored among countries. Japans release of hazardous nuclear wastewater into the sea is no longer just a domestic problem, its a matter of global. The introduction of nuclear sewage into the sea violates numerous principles and obligations under international law, Responsibility should be assumed. This paper will examine the impact of Japans nuclear effluent into the sea on China and its response by using literature analysis and case study methodology, the study of relevant environmental cases, analysis of disciplinary measures and programs in international law dealing with related issues to find the greatest common divisor, exploring the solutions to environmental problems brought by the Japanese government. This article collects, collates, and analyzes the academic contributions of some scholars of high academic level in the field of environmental protection and builds on the results of its analysis. To identify deficiencies in current scholarship and correct them. At the same time, this paper uses a normative analysis, by analyzing the relevant domestic laws in China, relevant domestic laws in Japan, and relevant international laws on environmental governance, finding out in the context of Japans discharge of nuclear sewage into the sea, the solutions for the Chinese government and how to defend peoples rights. This article provides information on how to protect Chinese rights under the relevant laws and regulations, scientific and technological research and development to deal with pollution and raise national security awareness.
Environmental Risks and Legal Countermeasures of China's Overseas Energy Investment in the Context of Green Belt and Road
Authors: Jiang Chenhao , Jiang Yuhan , Li Zhuohong , Su Danni
Published: December 2023

In China's "One Belt, One Road" development strategy, investment and construction in the energy sector is a key project, but because the energy industry is very prone to environmental pollution and political turmoil, how to avoid the environmental risk of energy investment at home and abroad has aroused widespread concern, this paper from the perspective of energy investment, combined with the international treaties and the current state of domestic regulations and legislation, to explore the environmental risk of enterprises in China's "One Belt, One Road" energy investment. From the perspective of energy investment, combining with international treaties and domestic regulations, this paper explores the environmental risks of enterprises in China's "Belt and Road" energy investment, points out that the causes of environmental risks come from the inherent characteristics of the energy industry, the host country's political and geographic conditions and domestic factors at three levels, and gives specific types of environmental risks, and puts forward suggestions from the government and enterprises, proposes to improve the domestic legal regulation and regulatory measures, and promotes the environmental risks in the trade agreements. It also puts forward suggestions from both governments and enterprises, proposes to improve domestic laws and regulatory measures, promotes the improvement of environmental provisions in trade agreements, plays the role of environmental protection special funds, insurance, credit and other financial means, and gives a special elaboration on the diversified settlement mechanism of international disputes over environmental disputes.
Anxiety and Self-efficacy in Foreign Language Learning Speaking among Chinese Students
Authors: Dong Wanyi
Published: December 2023

This study explores the relationship between speaking anxiety and self-efficacy among Chinese students preparing for language proficiency tests, such as IELTS and TOEFL, in the context of increasing globalization and the widespread use of English. Drawing from the literature on second language acquisition and Banduras self-efficacy theory, we investigate how Chinese students beliefs in their ability to speak a second language influence their anxiety levels. A questionnaire comprising self-efficacy and anxiety scales was administered to 51 English language students in an intermediate IELTS or TOEFL program in China. The findings reveal a weak negative correlation between self-efficacy and speaking anxiety, indicating that as speaking anxiety decreases, students self-efficacy in learning to speak a second language increases. Conversely, heightened anxiety levels tend to deter students from engaging in spoken language learning. These results align with previous research highlighting the detrimental impact of anxiety on language performance and learners willingness to engage in language learning. This study underscores the importance of addressing speaking anxiety among Chinese students and its implications for their second language proficiency. It also offers valuable insights for educators, enabling them to better understand and address the root causes and consequences of speaking anxiety, thereby fostering a more conducive learning environment. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader conversation on language learning strategies and provides practical guidance for both students and educators aiming to enhance the effectiveness of second language acquisition.
Nuclear Waste Dumping and the Improvement of International Legislation for the Protection of the Marine Environment -A Perspective on the Dumping of Nuclear Waste into the Sea in Japan
Authors: Liu Shunqi
Published: December 2023

The ocean is a vast and complex ecosystem covering 70% of the Earths surface, providing various resources and energy for humanity. However, with the development of human society, the function of the ocean has gradually shifted from a harvesting ground to a dumping ground. With large-scale damage to the marine environment, events like the 2011 Japanese nuclear leak and the recent decision by the Japanese Prime Minister to discharge nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean have intensified the discourse on marine environmental protection. Different countries have shown varying stances and attitudes towards these events. This paper explores how individuals should bear national responsibility in nuclear pollution incidents, including the discharge of nuclear wastewater, from the perspective of international marine environmental protection law. The introduction section introduces the research background, methodology, and objectives. The second part discusses the legal analysis of Japans disposal of nuclear waste into the ocean. The third part presents the improvement of international legislation on marine environmental protection. The fourth part emphasizes the significant impact and global ramifications of nuclear wastewater discharge, urging clarity on the Japanese governments responsibility to safeguard coastal nations and accelerate the safe treatment of nuclear wastewater.
Environment Risks and Their Responses to Chinese Companies Investing in Countries along the Belt and Road: Solutions Based on the International Investment Law
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: December 2023

In recent years, Chinas investment in countries along the Belt and Road has gradually expanded. Minerals, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, engineering construction, etc. are key industries for Chinese companies to invest in countries along the road. Legal deficiencies in the host countrys environment, behavioral defects of overseas investment companies, and the lack of regulatory norms and weak supervision of environment risks in China increase the potential environmental liability risk of Chinese companies. On the purpose of reducing the occurrence of environment risks, this paper takes the international investment law as the entry point, adopts the literature review method and data induction method, and combines a large number of environment risk treatment cases of Chinese companies in the project investment, and proposes five solutions: include environmental protection clauses when signing international treaties with host countries; Strengthen companies environmental responsibilities and environmental disclosure obligations; Special legislation for overseas investment by companies; Fully use the role of overseas investment insurance and establishing a diversified mechanism for resolving international environmental disputes.
Review of Research on EFL Learners Mental Lexicon
Authors: Jiang Linchi
Published: December 2023

Research on the second language (L2) mental lexicon has become popular since this century, under the influence of literature on the first language (L1) mental lexicon. Among various L2, English is one of the most commonly learned second languages by non-native speakers all over the world. This paper reviews literature about major findings of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners mental lexicon through the results of word association tests, analyzed from three perspectives: syntagmatic responses, paradigmatic responses and form responses. Also, this paper summarizes some influencing factors of the results from empirical studies. By reading previous research on EFL learners mental lexicon, this paper tries to find out some pedagogical implications to help improve the efficiency of L2 vocabulary teaching. The findings of empirical studies show that EFL learners mental lexicon is quite different from native speakers. Although both groups mental lexicon is mainly associated with semantic responses, the specific links are distinct from each other. EFL learners are more likely to give form-related responses, but whether the proportion of syntagmatic or paradigmatic responses is higher varies in different experiments.
A Review of Studies on Foreign Language Anxiety
Authors: Li Yixin
Published: December 2023

Presently, English is globally recognized as a lingua franca, rendering English language acquisition a widespread pursuit. In parallel, this recognition has cast a pervasive shadow of apprehension upon foreign language learning. Nonetheless, this phenomenon gives rise to specific challenges. Notably, not everyone possesses a disposition suited for acquiring a foreign language, leading the majority to grapple with formidable obstacles. In this study, the author conducted an in-depth exploration of foreign language learning anxiety by delving into the research of esteemed scholars. The overarching aim was to fathom how apprehension linked to foreign language acquisition impacts the very process. In the main, anxiety predominantly functions as a barrier hindering the acquisition of a second language. Nevertheless, its pivotal to recognize that anxiety can paradoxically serve as a catalyst for second language acquisition. The intention is to propel forthcoming empirical research geared toward scrutinizing the intricate relationship between second language acquisition and the anxiety entwined with learning a foreign language. This endeavor seeks to equip a larger contingent of students with a comprehensive grasp of foreign language learning anxiety, enabling them to adeptly navigate the dynamic connection between anxiety and foreign language acquisition. At the same time, it is hoped that it will provide some lessons for educators and researchers to make the topic of anxiety in foreign language learning more colorful.
A Review of Research on Fossilization in Second Language Learning
Authors: Li Yingjiao , Ren Yijing
Published: December 2023

Language fossilization is the most important feature of interlanguage, and interlanguage is a universal and inevitable phenomenon during the second language learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to study the phenomenon of fossilization. In recent years, there has been more and more researches on language fossilization, but there are different opinions on the causes and manifestation. To comprehend the psychological mechanism underlying fossilization, and explore the possible causes of fossilization and its influence on foreign language teaching strategies. The research on language fossilization needs to be continued. Based on Selinkers main views of fossilization, this paper expounds on the possible causes and the main manifestations of language fossilization followed by a discussion on fossilization by Krashen, Elis and other scholars, while in view of the problems in the process of Chinese students English learning and English teachers teaching methods. This paper also puts forward some corresponding preventive strategies and suggestions.
Analysis of the Tragedy in Wilde's Fairy Tales and Its Compatibility with Children's Education
Authors: Guan Zetian
Published: December 2023

Wilde is a famous representative writer of aestheticism in the 19th century, and his fairy tales are particularly eye-catching. Wilde's fairy tales are quite romantic, but some are full of tragedy, such as The Nightingale and the Rose and The Happy Prince, and the selfless, helpful characters end up in tragic ends, which make people feel compassion. Meanwhile, fairy tales have always had great significance in educating children. According to this, it can be explored whether these tragic plots need to appear in children's literature, the characteristics and causes of tragedy in Wilde's fairy tales by analysing multiple documents and thinking about related subject knowledge, and analysing the tragedy of fairy tales and the compatibility of children's education, so that there can be better explanations of the role of tragic stories on children's education, thus recognising the necessity of tragedy in fairy tales. At the same time, research based on limitations looks forward to future in-depth exploration, encourages more in-depth and comprehensive thinking on related topics, better recognises and uses tragic colours in the educational value of fairy tales, and makes fairy tales, a genre of children's literature, better contribute to children's learning and development.
Exploring the Influencing Factors and Challenges of Chinese Second Language Learners in Learning English as a Second Language
Authors: Ma Ruimeng
Published: December 2023

The author find that peoples learning speed is different, some people even find it really difficult to learn English. The author conduct a survey about the influencing factors and challenges of second language learning. The survey result reviews that most people think lack of native environment the most important factor, that troubles them from learning English. Most of the respondents think writing is the hardest for them, and lifestyle and learning strategy are two most important factors which influence their English learning. Based on the survey, the author will analyze how different factors (for example: lifestyle, character, learning strategy) influence peoples English learning. Besides, the author will also try to find out some effective way to help with peoples English learning.
Comparative Analysis of Expert Testimony in Cases Involving Mental Health as Mitigating Factor
Authors: Li Moyan
Published: December 2023

In the 20th century, the reliance on expert witnesses grew due to technological advancements and complex legal cases. Notably, the scientific foundation of psychology gained widespread acknowledgment, bestowing a pivotal role upon psychologists, particularly those specializing in forensic psychology, within the courtroom. In the United States, experts assist impartial judgments in the adversarial litigation model. This article conducts a comparative analysis of two casesone in South Korea and one in the United Stateswhere forensic psychologists played a central role in providing crucial assistance to defendants grappling with mental health issues. These cases shed light on the discernible distinctions within the expert witness systems between the two countries, emphasizing the profound impact of legal traditions on the significance attributed to expert opinions and the dynamics of equitable legal decision-making. This exploration underscores the evolving role of expert witnesses in an ever-advancing legal landscape, where their expertise continues to be a lodestar guiding the pursuit of justice.
A Critical Examination of the Applicability of Standards for Determining Infringement of Information Network Transmission Rights
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: December 2023

Currently, there is controversy surrounding the standards for determining infringement of information network transmission rights. However, the application of these standards is of great significance for the regulation of information network transmission rights and holds important implications for the internet industry. Therefore, it should not be overlooked. Regarding the existing standards for determining infringement of information network transmission rights, a wholesale rejection of server standard is irrational, and the hasty application of new standards is also challenging to justify. An objective examination of various existing standards is essential, recognizing both their problem-solving capabilities and their inherent limitations. The adoption of multiple standards may be a feasible approach to address these issues.
The Educational Value of Outdoor Sports in the Formation of Team Awareness among Chinese Secondary School Students
Authors: Tian Yuqi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the educational value of outdoor sports in the process of team awareness formation among Chinese secondary school students. Through literature review and questionnaire surveys, this essay have found that outdoor sports play a significant role in cultivating team awareness among secondary school students in China. Outdoor sports promote cooperation and interaction among students, nurturing their communication, leadership, and problem-solving abilities. Furthermore, the challenging and dynamic nature of outdoor environments can stimulate students' adaptability and innovative thinking. However, there are still some limitations in current research in this field. Therefore, based on relevant literature, this essay conducted an in-depth study on the educational value of outdoor sports in the formation of team awareness among Chinese secondary school students. Additionally, schools and teachers should emphasize the importance of outdoor sports by providing more outdoor activity opportunities, allowing students to experience the joy of teamwork in practice and cultivating their team awareness and overall competence. This study provides theoretical and practical support for the cultivation of team awareness among secondary school students and offers recommendations to enhance practices in this field.
Exploring the Classification and Implications of Foreign Language Anxiety
Authors: Xiwei Lichang
Published: December 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive review of foreign language anxiety, exploring its definitions, classifications, and strategies for reducing it. By analyzing various aspects of anxiety in language learning contexts, this review aims to shed light on the importance of addressing this phenomenon to enhance language acquisition and communication skills. Furthermore, the review discusses the numerous factors contributing to foreign language anxiety, such as fear of negative evaluation, test anxiety, and communication apprehension. It also highlights the role of individual differences, cultural influences, and teaching methodologies in shaping the learners experiences of anxiety. Recognizing and addressing foreign language anxiety can have a profound impact on language learners motivation, confidence, and success in language acquisition, ultimately fostering more effective and enjoyable language learning experiences. Overall, this paper underscores the need for educators, policymakers, and researchers to acknowledge and address foreign language anxiety as an integral aspect of language learning. By implementing appropriate strategies and creating supportive learning environments, language educators can help learners overcome anxiety barriers, facilitating enhanced language acquisition and improved communication skills.
Gender Equality -- The Right Thing Rather Than a Smart Thing to Do
Authors: Li Peiru
Published: December 2023

The term gender equality is smart economics was introduced by the Gender Unit at the World Bank as the key concept of its Action Plan (2007-2010). This article analyses whether smart economics can actually contribute to gender equality by understanding the logic behind gender equality is smart economics. On the one hand, the market-mediated pathway and the family-mediated pathway argue that by investing efficiently in women, economic development can be maximised and gender equality can be promoted, thus achieving a win-win situation. On the other hand, this paper asserts that smart economics actually causes structural inequality and hinders the process of real gender equality. This paper argues for gender equality as a core goal in its own right that should be prioritised, avoiding the idea that it is only worth investing in women if they can solve the worlds problems. Regardless of the size of womens economic contribution, their power and needs need to be attended to and addressed. Gender equality is therefore the right thing to do, not the smart thing to do.
Self as Enterprise: The Subjectivity in Foucaults Biopolitics
Authors: Yu Peiran
Published: December 2023

Self as enterprise is the form of existence of the individual that Foucault discussed in The Birth of Biopolitics under the dominance of neoliberalism, where human capital resets the economic attributes of the individual and market rationality is generalized. However, as a form of existence presented by the individual in the theory of biopolitics, this phenomenon has been little discussed compared to macro interventions, the process that how this belief is carried out and internalizes the behavior patterns that act on economies to individuals still remains to be ambiguous. Thus, starting from the phenomenon of the generalization of economic rationality led by neoliberalism, this paper will clarify the notion of self as enterprise, examine how the process of enterprization is internalized from society and the individual to the self, and finally discuss the relationships between this process and biopolitics, technologies of the self, and how it affects other extensional fields such as labour control.
Breaking down Barriers: Exploring the Factors of Discrimination for the Disabilities in Workplace
Authors: Si Yihan
Published: December 2023

The issue of excluding those with disabilities from gainful work has always been a longstanding challenge. The significance of employment in facilitating social engagement underscores its potential to favorably impact human health and well-being, particularly among disadvantaged populations. The majority of research in the field has mostly concentrated on the topics of sex and racial discrimination, resulting in a dearth of studies examining the issue of disability discrimination within recruitment and selection processes. This study will include a comprehensive review of pertinent literature pertaining to the prejudice experienced by those with disabilities in the workplace. Additionally, the report will include parts dedicated to results and processes. Upon the conclusion of this study, an examination of the strategies used to enhance the employment rate will be conducted, followed by an analysis of the constraints encountered throughout the research process. Additionally, suggestions for potential avenues of investigation in future studies will be provided.
A Brief Analysis of Ruth Bader Ginsburg from the Theory of Existential Feminism
Authors: Bao Han , Lin Jiaruo
Published: December 2023

Ruth Bader Ginsburg is a documentary film that recreates the life of Justice Ginsburg in the form of interviews. Ruth Bader Ginsburg is the second woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court. As a leader of the womens equality movement, she has devoted her life to improving the status of American women and eliminating potential gender discrimination in society. Under the patriarchal society, women have become the other in the marginal position of society. With the beginning of the Second Wave of Feminism, more and more people support gender equality, and women resist the current situation of inequality. In this process, Beauvoir put forward the theory of existential feminism. This theory suggests that women, as separate individuals, should not be subservient to men, which happens to have similar ideas to Ginsburgs idea of affirmative action. At present, there are few literature studies on the connection between Ginsburg, a prominent contributor to the feminist movement in the field of law, and the representative theory of the Second Wave of Feminism. This paper used theoretical and text analysis research methods, applying the theory of existential feminism to analyze Ginsberg and build connections for the plot in the documentary, which looks at Ginsburgs lifetime contribution to affirmative action from a relatively new perspective.
Exploring China's Economic Resurgence: The Role of Live-Streaming Online-commerce in Post-Pandemic Recovery
Authors: Zhou Yiqi
Published: December 2023

Many scholars are interested in this emerging sales channel, but they are inclined to investigate the psychological impact of ECLS (Online-commerce Live-Streaming) on customers' buying behaviour. Limited knowledge exists on the impact of ECLS on industries such as agriculture and clothing. The Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic cast all across the world, leading to unparalleled disruptions across several sectors and generating a cascading effect on the economic terrain. China, being the focal point of the pandemic, had a notable transformation in its consumption patterns, characterised by an initial decline in consumption. This study will examine how the COVID-19 pandemic affected consumer habits, which over the preceding ten years contributed significantly to China's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In the middle of the economic turbulence, a notable phenomenon developed that significantly influenced China's economic recovery - the growing prevalence of live-streaming online-commerce. This article examines the potential for China's economic recovery in the aftermath of a decline in consumption during the COVID-19 epidemic. It specifically focuses on the mobilization and development of online-channel commercial streaming in two sectors, which are the agriculture industry, and the fashion and apparel industry.
Employment of Fresh Graduates from Higher Vocational Schools (Specialty) vs. General Higher Schools (Undergraduate) in 2022 Shanghai
Authors: Li Yiming
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the employment situation of fresh graduates of higher vocational schools (specialty) and general higher schools (undergraduate) in Shanghai in 2022, and to compare them from the perspectives of employment rate and average salary. In this study, the contextual factor is the epidemics impact on the economy and the labor market. By doing an online survey, the study concluded that the employment rate of fresh graduates from higher vocational schools was relatively high, while the average salary of fresh graduates from general higher schools was higher. In addition, most of the participants were satisfied with the correlation between the job they were currently engaged in and the specialty they studied in their undergraduate/specialized degree. The studys findings point to a correlation between educational background and actual salary, job specialty correlation, and job satisfaction. As a result, its possible that the studys results arent as reliable as they may be. Finally, this research sheds light on the job landscape for new Shanghai grads from both higher vocational and general higher schools in 2022, as well as the correlation between academic credentials and professional success. A deeper understanding of the problem will need more study with a bigger sample size and other considerations.
An Applicable Way for Fresh Undergraduate Graduates to Fight the Employment Dilemma: Examining the Job Predicament Encountered by Students Majoring in Humanities in China
Authors: Wang Zhengyang
Published: December 2023

The evolution of the market system in China has had a significant impact on the career prospects of graduates, leading to a shift in the composition of the talent pool. To comprehensively elucidate and evaluate the predicament encountered by graduates in the labor market, it is essential for researchers to consider educational background as the fundamental basis for conducting such investigations. The Chinese population has been subject to the impact of many social ideals disseminated via numerous means, such as social media, parental guidance, and interactions with their immediate family members. The presence of certain social ideals and societal issues further intensifies the challenges experienced by a particular subset of individuals, namely humanities graduates. This study centers on the predicament faced by students majoring in the humanities and the educational department. It has been observed that students pursuing humanities disciplines have had challenges in securing employment opportunities. In response, institutions have implemented multidisciplinary approaches to address these issues. However, the outcomes of these efforts have not yielded the anticipated level of effectiveness. When humanities students engage in the process of job application, they often confront challenges such as comparatively lower remuneration, extended work hours, and a heavier workload in comparison to their counterparts. This paper highlights several challenges, including the increasing prevalence of science and engineering fields, the downsizing of technical positions in major corporations, and the emergence of new opportunities in the humanities. It emphasizes the importance for society, parents, and prospective college students to make informed decisions when selecting their desired academic disciplines.