bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theft, a “Multi-faceted” Crime Against Property
Authors: Chachanidze Elza
Published: March 2024

Vakhtang Batonishvili's Law Book indicates that theft can be of various sorts and “multi-faceted”.  The ancient Georgian law addresses some similar crimes against property, robbery, piracy, and theft. In all three cases, property was appropriated. Unlike robbery and piracy, theft was not an overt act of violence. Following the legal norms of the old Georgian law, different types of theft can be tentatively classified into the basic, qualified, and privileged composition of the crime. Qualified theft was usually tried in the Court of the King and the thief was sentenced to death or facial mutilation. The main component of theft was the punishment in the form of property compensation, which was determined by the value of the stolen item. The annals of law provide information about the manner of compensation of double, triple, five times, or seven times for that which the thief contributed. The payment of seven times was mostly prescribed, from which a double share of the compensation was given to the victim, and the rest to a specific official, or the state, in general. Based on the above, most of the norms on theft in the old Georgian law are aimed at protecting private and public interests. The private interest was satisfied by the transfer of two parts of the payment of seven times to the owner of the thing, while the rest belonged to the state.
Importance of Aging Policy
Authors: Batiashvili Irina
Published: March 2024

An aging policy in the near perspective is beneficial for the country, because the state's income will increase, and more people will be involved in the labor sector. This will help prolong both physical and psychological healthy life. The aforementioned is evidenced by the examples of Israel and Canada, as well as the recommendations of the United Nations and the International Labor Organization and the vision of the European Union on promoting the employment of the older population.
Age division and the development of specific terms (Older persons and Seniors) will help the state create the state program for specific age group citizens. Also, these terms will help to eliminate negative stigmas related to age and aging in the labor market. Individual employment programs and the state subsidy mechanism for improving the skills of older workers will contribute to the sustainable development of employment in Georgia. The mentioned issues respond to the association agreement concluded between the European Union and Georgia.
Determining Amount of the Moral Damages in Cases of Health Damage
Authors: Gaiparashvili Mariam
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the specifics of compensation for moral damages and the method of calculation in case of the health damage. The article presents definitions and decisions from the practice of the common courts, where the gaps and inconsistent approach caused by the vague record of the law are clearly visible.
Moreover, it presents the results of comparative legal research. In particular, the legislation and practice of the following countries have been studied: Austria; USA; Belgium; Bulgaria; United Kingdom; Germany; Spain; Slovakia; Hungary; Croatia; Greece; Estonia; Lietuva; Latvia; Portugal; Finland.
Fair Administrative Procedures and European Standards
Authors: Gvaramadze Tamar
Published: March 2024

The article reviews important international standards for the definition of the right to fair administrative procedures guaranteed by the Constitution of Georgia. It is important to ascertain the constitutional standard of rights and also determine the impact on already well-established standards of administrative proceedings within the framework of administrative law.

The research develops the opinion that the gradually advanced principles of modern good administration include the right to good governance, which refers to the right to fair administrative procedures protected by the Constitution of Georgia. As Georgia belongs to the European legal system, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the decisions of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe are considered when discussing international standards. The article also examines the practice of the Constitutional Court of Georgia concerning the right to fair administrative procedures at the time of research.

In conclusion, following the practice of the European Court of Human Rights are the elements that define the right to fair administrative procedures, including making decisions: within a reasonable time, after a thorough examination of the circumstances accompanied by proper justification, protection of the legitimate trust of interested parties, making the balance between public and private interests, writing out the procedures clearly and obviously, etc.
Systematic Understanding of the Function of Public Criminal Prosecution
Authors: Meurmishvili Besik
Published: March 2024

Public prosecution is one of the necessary and important institutions for effective obstruction of justice. Applying this legal instrument reduces crime, eliminates fear of crime, and strengthens faith in the rule of law in society. Therefore, an accurate understanding of the definition of public criminal prosecution is a kind of guarantee for the correct determination of the criminal law policy for a state. Today, the function of public criminal prosecution is represented on a fairly wide scale in the space of Georgian criminal procedure. This function needs to be further refined and established in a new way to make it more flexible and effective. For this, it is essential to have a clear legal definition of the concept of public criminal prosecution and accurately determine and manage the scope and terms of the prosecution.
Factors Driving the Use of Video on Demand (VoD)
Authors: Sayoga Reagen Yohanes
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors that influence the current and future use of VoD applications. The factors investigated based on perceived value are ease of use, convenience value, monetary value, emotional value, social value and identity salience. In addition, predictions are made on the factors of user value in understanding the use of VoD. The research design uses a survey of users who subscribe to VoD services in Jabodetabek. The target sample is 300 VoD users. The data analysis method uses the partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).
Profit Planning in Corporate Budgeting
Authors: Wahyudi Ika Sari
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to investigate corruption in Indonesia, a country where corruption is regarded as one of the immoral practices within organizations. Upon reviewing the existing body of study literature, it has been shown that a contributing factor to unethical behavior among managers is the influence imposed by organizations to attain success in meeting targets and budgets. This study examines the correlation between individuals' budgeting practices and their profit planning strategies. Negative human behaviors can potentially lead managers to engage in unethical conduct to attain high performance and meet ambitious targets.  One potential approach entails granting management the flexibility to reassess the budget during the current fiscal year, alleviating the workload imposed by the company and mitigating unethical behaviors.
The Effect of E-Bupot Unification on Corporate Taxpayer Compliance in The Implementation of Tax Obligations in Jabodetabek
Authors: Wijanarko Hubertus Maria Rosariandoko , Triadi Afton
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the factors of e-Bupot Unification and socialization and understanding that influence the level of the corporate taxpayer in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). This research consists of three variables, two independent variables, and one dependent variable. The data distributed is primary data in the form of a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from corporate taxpayers in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). The Statistical method used was multiple regression analysis, a sample of 206 respondents was obtained. The research results show that the variables e-Bupot Unification (X1), Socialization, and Understanding (X2), and have a significant effect on Tax Payer Compliance (Y)
The Effect of Tax Planning and Company Size on Earnings Management on Manufacturing Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sitinjak Martogi Marojahan , Sanra Wilifebri.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management. The data used in this study are the company's annual financial statements with a total sample of 41 samples taken from the annual financial statements of health subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that tax planning has no significant effect on earnings management while company size has a significant effect on earnings management. Simultaneously, tax planning and company size have a significant effect on earnings management.
Effect of Leverage, Profitability, Sales Growth, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Property and Real Estate Companies
Authors: Zaldin Asri , Hubertus Maria Rosariandoko Wijanarko
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the factors influencing tax avoidance in property and real estate listed companies in Indonesia. The population in this research is property and real estate listed companies in Indonesia. This research used 11 property and real estate listed companies registered in Indonesia for three years from 2019-2021, resulting in a sample of 33 companies studied. The sample collection method is library research and field research by collecting data on financial reports of property and real estate listed companies for the 2019-2021 period. The data was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Software version 25. The research results show that the variables that influence tax avoidance are leverage and profitability, while the variables that do not influence tax avoidance are capital intensity and sales growth. It recommended that supervision be carried out regarding tax avoidance practices because the rise of tax avoidance causes state revenues to be less than optimal.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Laundry Berbasis Web Menggunakan Payment Gateway Midtrans
Authors: Fernando Wijaya Felix , Maslim martinus , Ardanari Patricia
Published: March 2024

Situs web selain digunakan untuk mencari sebuah informasi dapat digunakan untuk mengolah data menjadi sebuah informasi. Sebuah jasa laundry bernama CleanUp Laundry masih melakukan pendataan secara manual dengan mencatat menggunakan kertas, mengakibatkan pemilik laundry kesulitan dalam memeriksa laporan transaksi. Untuk melakukan pembayaran transaksi laundry masih terbatas yaitu hanya transfer bank manual ke rekening pemilik laundry. Sebuah sistem informasi laundry berbasis web dapat membantu dan mempermudah pemilik laundry untuk melakukan pendataan laundry, mencetak laporan transaksi dan mengatasi masalah metode pembayaran yang terbatas dengan melakukan integrasi menggunakan payment gateway midtrans. Sistem informasi laundry ini akan dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP framework Codeigniter 3 dan tampilan antarmuka pada sistem akan menggunakan Bootstrap 4. Hasil dari proses penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi laundry berbasis web yang telah terintegrasi dengan payment gateway midtrans, yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat dan mengelola transaksi laundry secara mandiri pada sistem serta memiliki berbagai macam metode pembayaran
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Metode Mind Mapping Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN No. 18 Bababulo Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Sulpardina Rifai  , Muhammad Akhir  , Abdan Syakur
Published: March 2024

This research aims to improve students' speaking skills through the mind mapping method for fifth grade students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency. The subjects used in this research were 15 students. This research procedure consists of 4 stages per cycle, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The indicator of learning outcomes in this research is increasing speaking skills. The data collection was carried out using observation, evaluation and documentation techniques. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in student activity, namely in the first cycle 61.9%, an increase in the second cycle to 82.4%. There was an increase in learning outcomes from cycle I, obtaining an average score of 61.06% with learning completeness of 53.33%. In cycle II the average score was 75.4% with learning completeness 86.67%. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of the mind mapping method can improve speaking skills in class V students at SDN NO. 18 Bababulo Majene Regency.
O ADOECIMENTO PELO EXERCÍCIO PROFISSIONAL NA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Ramos Maria Francisca , Martha Honorato da Silva
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa, por meio da busca, análise e descrição de trabalhos científicos - padrão esse deestudos do tipo revisão de literatura – discute,sistematicamente, o adoecimento pelo exercícioprofissional na enfermagem, classe de suma importância nos serviços de saúde. Neste estudo,propôs-se um levantamento de informações acerca do ambiente de trabalho dessesprofissionais, um local marcado pela competitividade, monotonia, falta de infraestrutura, pelodéficit de recursos humanos e materiais, além de outros impasses que involuem a qualidadedo ambiente de trabalho. De forma complementar, descreveram-se os principais danosgerados por esse local, com destaque aos riscos físicos – Lesões por Esforço Repetitivo,Doenças Osteomusculares Relacionadas ao Trabalho, Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica - e aospsicossociais – depressão, crises de ansiedade, afastamento social e familiar e estresse. Alémdessa análise, definiram-se ações de prevenção a esses danos, tais como maior rotatividade deprofissionais de enfermagem nos setores da assistência, maiores incentivos financeiros,acolhimento psicológico, mapeamento de riscos físicos, controle de carga horária laboral,entre outras ações. No ambiente hospitalar e de emergência, houve maior destaque para oadoecimento e para o afastamento do trabalho, sendo o setor administrativo o local commenos propensão ao desenvolvimento desses danos. Em relação à construção desta pesquisa,adotou-se o método qualitativo, composto de busca em base de dados da plataforma GoogleAcadêmico, com seleção de trabalhos de conclusão de curso (TCC), monografias,dissertações e pesquisas de pós-graduação atuais, a partir de 2012, sobre o tema. Com essametodologia de produção científica,buscou-se analisar diversas produções existentes edescrever o adoecimento em razão do trabalho de enfermagem.
Implicaciones del modelo industria 4.0 en la agroindustria: revisión sistemática
Authors: Chagua Rodríguez Perfecto , Chañi Paucar Larry Oscar , Malpartida Yapias Rafael , Quispe Santivañez Grimaldo , Cuadrado Campó Walter , Javier Ninahuaman Rober Henry , Luciano Alipio Anibal , Salvador Reyes Rebeca
Published: March 2024

El modelo de economía circular propone una serie de componentes tecnológicos digitales, que son facilitadores claves para la eficiente y sostenible producción de bienes y servicios. Sin embargo, las aplicaciones de este modelo en el sector agroindustrial permanecen en investigaciones progresivas, en algunos casos con limitados estudios en esta área. La metodología empleada siguió los procedimientos de una revisión sistemática de literatura, bajo el enfoque PRISMA. El principal objetivo de la presente revisión es proporcionar una descripción general de las aplicaciones del modelo de economía circular, incidiendo en la introducción y uso de la robótica, sensores inteligentes, técnicas de procesamiento emergente, inteligencia artificial, big data y el internet de las cosas en el sector agroindustrial y agroalimentario. El modelo Industria 4.0, plantea al sector industrial la incorporación de la robótica y otros dispositivos inteligentes para desarrollar procesos automatizados, que permitan mejorar la toma de decisiones y afrontar los cambios y exigencias del mercado. Entre de los principales hallazgos de nuestra exploración se destaca el incremento de estudios sobre inteligencia artificial, tecnología robótica emergente, sensores y softwares avanzados, que se combinan para contribuir a la solución de problemas del sector manufacturero, específicamente en los procesos pre y post productivos, en la gestión de la cadena de suministro y la obtención de productos que demanda el consumidor de estos tiempos. Finalmente, la revisión examina las consideraciones actuales e identifica las principales brechas para el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis(PROLANIS) di Salah Satu Klinik Kota Bandung
Authors: Yane Srie Herliany  , Bunga Laela Sary
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi termasuk ke dalam penyakit kronis yang seringkali disebut silent killer karena tidak adanya gejala dan tanpa disadari penderita mengalami komplikasi pada organ-organ vital. Salah satu sasaran PROLANIS yang diadakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan yaitu penderita hipertensi. PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan. Tujuan program ini untuk mendorong peserta mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam menjalankan terapi merupakan faktor utama penentu keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada responden PROLANIS dan non PROLANIS serta untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikansi antara responden PROLANIS dan non PROLANIS terhadap  kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji analisis chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada responden PROLANIS terdapat 39 responden (81%) tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 8 responden (17%) tingkat kepatuhan sedang dan 1 responden (2%) tingkat kepatuhan rendah, sementara pada responden non PROLANIS terdapat 7 responden (15%) tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 15 responden  (31%)  tingkat kepatuhan sedang dan 26 responden (54%) tingkat kepatuhan rendah. Pada uji chi-square didapat bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara respoden yang mengikuti PROLANIS dengan non PROLANIS terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai P-value= 0,000 (p<0,05).
Role of Perceived Behavioral Control, Perceived Trust and Entrepreneurial Intentions in Crowdfunding Intentions
Authors: Gul Samadia , Anjum Muhammad Naeem , Bajwa Manahil Arshad
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to examine the entrepreneurial intentions and crowdfunding practices within the context of university business and management students in Lahore, Pakistan. The investigation employs the theory of planned behavior and perceived behavior control as conceptual frameworks to analyze entrepreneurial intentions. The research assesses the influence of entrepreneurial intentions on crowdfunding intentions, taking into consideration facilitating circumstances and perceived trust in crowdfunding platforms. A sample of 244 university management students in Lahore, Pakistan, was surveyed, and the collected data were subjected to analysis using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS 4. Notably, the study reveals that entrepreneurial intention serves as a complete mediator in the relationship between social influence, perceived trust, and crowdfunding intention. Additionally, entrepreneurial intention functions as a partial mediator in connecting perceived behavioral control with crowdfunding intention. This research contributes novelty to the existing literature by being the inaugural exploration into the interrelation between entrepreneurial intentions and the utilization of crowdfunding among university business students in Pakistan. The unique focus on this specific demographic enhances the significance of the study in understanding the dynamics of entrepreneurial behavior and crowdfunding adoption within an educational setting.
A ANALYSIS OF PREPARATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS AT RSJ PROF HB SAANIN PADANG USING THE DOQ-IT METHOD
Authors: Khumaira Nurul Fitri , Wahyuni Annisa , Mardi Yuli
Published: March 2024

According to PMK No. 24 of 2022, a medical record is a document containing data on patient identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to the patient. Through this policy, health service facilities are required to run an electronic patient medical history recording system. The transition process is carried out until no later than 31 December 2023. This type of research uses quantitative methods. Quantitative research methods are used to determine the picture of hospital readiness. The method used to analyze hospital readiness is DOQ-IT with indicators of organizational culture readiness, governance and leadership readiness, human resource readiness, and infrastructure readiness. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, information can be obtained that in the aspects of human resources, organizational work culture, leadership governance, and infrastructure as a whole can be seen from the answers of 18 ready respondents (46.06%) and very ready as many as 20 people (49.87%) then with the respondent's answer not ready as many as 1 person (2.22%) the answer is very unprepared as many as 1 person (0.35%) and for the answer hesitant as many as 1 person (1.44%), it is confirmed from the informant that the preparation for the implementation of electronic medical records is ready to be implemented.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Kardus Bekas menjadi Kotak Tissue yang Mempunyai Nilai Guna yang Tinggi
Authors: Hanna Sri Utari , Yastori Yastori
Published: March 2024

A tissue box is a must in every home among the people. The use of cardboard files as a basic material for making tissue boxes is widely used by the public by creating items made from cardboard files into items that have high use value and are sold. So that the cardboard is not wasted, therefore by making our own modern tissue box we can save costs. Because it can be made using unused materials. The method used is socialization and practice directly with PKM participants. This PKM activity was carried out on March 13 2022. The product produced in this student creativity program is a tissue box which is very useful among the community. This product is safe to use in the long term. It is recommended that in the future the socialization be delivered to wider community groups.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENTECAVIR VERSUS TENOFOVIR FOR PREVENTING HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ayyub  , Suwandhi
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB), a hepatotropic infection affecting over 250 million people worldwide  is associated with a long-term risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common primary cancer of the liver. HCC incidence is increasing; it is the fifth most common cause of cancer worldwide, and the third leading cause of cancer-related death.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about comparative effectiveness of entecavir versus tenofovir for preventing hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 20 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 47 articles, on Google Scholar 8810 articles. Records remove before screening are 6028, so we get 2849 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) have remained the first-line antiviral agents in several international guidelines. These two antiviral agents have shown similar short to intermediateterm efficacy, including virologic, biochemical, serologic, and histologic responses. However, huge controversies regarding the antiviral efficacy of ETV and TDF in preventing the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
HEALTH MONITORING TO FALL DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING TRANSFER
Authors: Togati Rammohan , Deshaboyi Srivani , Thalla Shanker , Megha Ladhwe Shri
Published: March 2024

Accidental falls are a major source of loss of autonomy, deaths, and injuries among the elderly. Accidental falls also have a remarkable impact on the costs of national health systems. Thus, extensive research and development of fall detection and rescue systems are a necessity. Technologies related to fall detection should be reliable and effective to ensure a proper response. This article provides a comprehensive review on state-of-the-art fall detection technologies considering the most powerful deep learning methodologies. We reviewed the most recent and effective deep learning methods for fall detection and categorized them into three categories: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based systems, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based systems, and Auto-encoder based systems. Among the reviewed systems, three dimensional (3D) CNN, CNN with 10-fold cross-validation, LSTM with CNN based systems performed the best in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, etc. The reviewed systems were compared based on their working principles, used deep learning methods, used datasets, performance metrics, etc. This review is aimed at presenting a summary and comparison of existing state-of-the-art deep learning based fall detection systems to facilitate future development in this field.
INTELLIGENT OFFICE CHAIR USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Shivprasad Lingampally , Krishna I. Raghava , Devendher K. , Sandyarani B.
Published: March 2024

In offices related to software, working professors in schools, colleges, etc,people sit for longer hours. Due to this they suffer with many health issues like overweight, joint pain, back pain, etc. this has become an increasing problem now a days.

 

To overcome this, the project is designed which is called as “Intelligent Office Chair”. This chair instructs the person sitting on the chair if he/she sit for long duration. Also this chair height can be adjusted up or down through the app. To prove the concept practically, a proto type module is designed and developed using Raspberry pi, Using the IP address we can adjust the height, buzzer to remind the person that he/she is sitting more thanthe normal time so that they can take a break for some time duration. Ultrasonic sensor is also used to instruct the person, if he/she isn’t sitting properly.

 

The chair measures different parameters designed through sensors like ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement of the posture of the person, IR sensor for obstacle detection etc.

 

This project isdesigned with most demanding technology that is Raspberry pi. Preliminary results show that the Chair combined with case-study smart phone application can accurately detect the parameters and indicates or informs through the output equipment Vibrator etc.

 

In this project IP address plays a major role , with the help of that we built this project. With the help of Relay we can sense the Vibration
Combination of Coffee Grounds (Coffea) and Lime Peel Extract (Citrus Aurantifolia) in Making Body Scrub
Authors: Vella Attaqin  , Salmyah  , Sariadi
Published: March 2024

Coffee grounds and lime peel extract can be used as raw materials for making environmentally friendly Body Scrub. This research aims to determine the effect of coffee grounds and lime peel extract and the effect of their use on the finished Body Scrub. A combination of coffee grounds and lime peel extract is used in variations of 15 g, 20 g, 25 g, 30 g, 35 g, and 40 g, for coffee grounds, while for lime peel extract the variations are 2 g, 2.5 g, 3 g, 3.5 g, and 4 g. Tests carried out include organoleptic tests, pH tests, homogeneity tests, microbial contamination tests, irritation tests, and existing humidity tests on volunteers. The research results that the body scrub preparation met the evaluation of the physical preparation of the Body Scrub preparation, namely coffee aroma, brown color and semi-solid texture, pH ranged from 5.2-5.9, homogeneous, didn’t irritate the skin, and could increase moisture in the skin.
Caracterización de los pacientes con carcinoma basocelular que recibieron tratamiento con HeberFERON en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Docente “Amalia Simoni” de Camagüey, Cuba
Authors: Montano Pérez Yudelys , Mantecón Fernández Beatriz , Mir García Yenisey Gleidis , Fernández Cervantes Dainery , Pérez Castillo Rufina de los Milagros
Published: March 2024

Introducción: el carcinoma basocelular es una neoplasia maligna de aparición frecuente en la práctica dermatológica. Objetivo: Caracterizar a los pacientes con carcinoma basocelular que recibieron tratamiento con HeberFERON. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal desde junio de 2018 hasta febrero de 2020, con 88 pacientes tratados con HeberFERON. Resultados: se observó un predominio del grupo de 70 a 79 años con 25 pacientes (28,4 %) y del sexo masculino donde se diagnosticaron 47 casos (53,5 %). Predominaron los pacientes que presentaron lesiones de alto riesgo clínico para la recidiva (78,4 %). La mayor cantidad de pacientes se evaluó entre 1 a 2 años de finalizado el tratamiento con 42 casos, lo que constituyó el 47,8 %. En el 98 % de los pacientes no se reportaron recidivas, y la que se presentó apareció entre 1 a 2 años posteriores al tratamiento. El 98,9 % de los casos tuvo un resultado estético bueno. Conclusiones: en la evaluación realizada entre 1 a 2 años después de finalizado el tratamiento, casi la totalidad de los pacientes no presentó recidivas y tuvieron resultados estéticos buenos.
POSTMODERN DÖNEM VE POST-TRUTH SÜREÇTE FOTOGRAFİK, SİNEMATOGRAFİK İMGE
Authors: Soy Alptekin
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, Postmodernizm ve Post-turth kavramlarının tarihselliğine ve içeriğine değinerek, 20. ve 21. yüzyıl sanatını şekillendiren fotografik ve sinematografik imgeleri teorik bir boyutta ele almaktadır. Araştırma, fotoğrafın görsel sanatçıların eserlerini ve düşüncelerini nasıl etkilediğini göstermeyi, yazar ve düşünürlerin bu imgeler hakkındaki farklı görüşlerini biraraya getirerek metinlerarası ilişkiler kurmayı amaçlamaktadır. Edinilen bilgilerin ağırlıklı olarak öznelliğinin dikkat çektiği ve fotoğrafı anlamlandırmak için bu öznelliğin getirdiği edebi öykücülüğe dayalı bir dil gerekesimi olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bunun aksine sinemanın okunmaktan ziyade görülen bir yapısının oluşu; sinematografik ‘formu’, ‘içerikten’ öncelikli kılmıştır. Hakikatin önemsizleşmesi, yalanın meşrulaşması çağdaş fotoğraf ve sinemanın konusunu oluştururken, dijitalleşmenin getirdiği sentetik imgelere estetik açıdan getirilen eleştirel yaklaşımlar ile toplumdaki bir soruna sentetik imgeyle gönderme yapan eserlerin biradalığı, sanat alanında çoklu bir yapı ortaya koymuştur. Belirtilen dönem ve sürecin çok sesli, girift olmasından dolayı, bu araştırma, okuyucuya daha geniş bir pencereden güncel olaylara ve sanata daha nesnel bakabilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür.
HENRİ LEFEBVRE’İN SOSYOLOJİSİ: GÜNDELİK HAYATIN ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors: Akbaş Arif
Published: March 2024

“Gündelik Hayatın Eleştirisi”, Fransız sosyolog ve felsefeci Henri Lefebvre tarafından kaleme alınmış bir eserdir. Kitap, günlük yaşamın nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği ve modern toplumun günlük yaşam üzerindeki etkileri üzerine derinlemesine bir eleştiri sunar. Lefebvre, günlük yaşamın sadece sıradan bir rutin olmadığını, aksine kapitalizmin, teknolojinin ve bürokrasinin etkileriyle dolu karmaşık bir alan olduğunu savunur. Ona göre, günlük yaşam sadece bireylerin özel alanı değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal ilişkilerin ve güç dinamiklerinin bir yansımasıdır. Lefebvre, günlük yaşamın eleştirisini yaparken, insanların bu alanda ne tür deneyimler yaşadıklarını, nasıl etkilendiklerini ve toplumsal yapılarla nasıl etkileşime girdiklerini inceler. Kitap, günlük yaşamın sıkıcı ve monoton olduğu fikrini reddeder ve bunun yerine, günlük yaşamın derinliklerinde gizlenmiş olan toplumsal çelişkileri ve potansiyelleri keşfetmeye teşvik eder. Lefebvre’in “Gündelik Hayatın Eleştirisi”, modern toplumun temel dinamiklerini anlamak ve değiştirmek isteyenler için önemli bir kaynak olarak kabul edilir. Kitap, günlük yaşamın sadece bireysel deneyimlerin ötesinde bir anlam taşıdığını ve toplumsal değişim için bir alan olarak ele alınması gerektiğini vurgular. Bu makalede Henri Lefebvre’in düşünceleri yorumlayıcı yaklaşım çerçevesinde açıklanıp tartışılacaktır.
Analisis Lirik 'Epiphany' BTS Sebagai Spirit Mengatasi Keterpurukan
Authors: Yanti Nurlatifah Khaerani , Setiawan Koesworo , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: March 2024

Boy Group asal korea selatan Bangtan Seonyondan atau dikenal dengan BTS terkenal dengan keryanya yang memotivasi. Penelitian ini menelaah makna spirit untuk mengatasi keterpurukan, melalui salah satu lagunya , Epiphany. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis semiotika Ferdinan De Saussure pada lirik lagu Epiphany. Data utamanya berasal dari lirik lagu Epiphany, sementara data pendukungnya diperoleh dari riset kepustakaan dan observasi terhadap lirik lagu. Konsep-konsep yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman terhadap lirik (petanda/signified) dengan menggunakan tiga konsep kunci." keterpurukan, kesadaran, dan kebangkitan. Sebagai kesimpulan dengan pentingnya penerimaan diri dan mencintai diri sendiri sebelum mencari cinta dari orang lain. Namun, dengan kesadaran akan nilai dan keindahan dalam kekurangan diri, individu dalam lagu ini mulai menghargai diri sendiri dan memiliki keberanian untuk melangkah maju.
La Commune de Paris
Authors: Payeur Camille , Baril Pierre-Luc
Published: March 2024

Pourquoi les Communards et les Communardes luttaient-ils ? Quel monde voulaient-ils voir advenir ? Après les exécutions et les représailles, les changements de régime et les nouvelles revendications, les décennies et les siècles, que reste-t-il des espoirs et des idéaux de la Commune ? À travers cet article, nous souhaitons mettre à profit le recul que possède notre époque sur cet événement pour tenter de déterrer les filiations possibles avec les luttes récentes. Pour réaliser cet exercice, il importe préalablement de revenir sur les événements qui ont secoué Paris en 1871 et d’en extraire les causes, les conséquences et les revendications immédiates.
Regards sur les mondes futurs
Authors: Palardy Léo , Canet Raphaël
Published: March 2024

Éditorial
Faire face ensemble à la meute de loups
Authors: Mollen Dupuis Mélissa , Canet Raphaël
Published: March 2024

Entrevue avec Mélissa Mollen Dupuis
La polémique au sujet des Wokes vue de France
Authors: Diallo Rokhaya , Dupuis-Déri Francis
Published: March 2024

Entrevue avec Rokhaya Diallo
Mai 65
Authors: Luhovy Laryssa
Published: March 2024

1965. Huile sur masonite, 61 x 91 cm.

« [L’artiste] propose une peinture discursive et presque surréaliste qui lui permet d’affirmer avec plus de vigueur son appréhension de l’espace, d’en faire sentir et d’en expérimenter pleinement l’émotivité, [...] chaque tableau étant pour elle une naissance et une renaissance. » Jules Arbec, critique d’art émérite (voir documentaire de Michel Moreau, Jules le magnifique).« La peinture de Laryssa Luhovy vise à produire une sensation d’euphorie chez le spectateur. Au risque de susciter la controverse, je dirais qu’elle offre dans ses tableaux une vision personnelle du paradis. Pour les Modernes, l’art fut considéré comme une version laïque de la religion, et celui de Laryssa correspond à cette description que Rothko a donné de sa peinture. Dans tel archétype chrétien orthodoxe, la beauté illustre la justice et la vérité ; ce moule de pensée remonte à Platon en passant par Plotin. L’innocence, difficile à atteindre ici, en société, est illustrée par la peinture de Laryssa. » André Seleanu, membre de l’Association internationale des critiques d’art (AICA), trad. de l’anglais par Anatoly Orlovsky.
The Case For Embedding Futures Thinking in University Teaching & Learning
Authors: Hirst John , Spellman Cat
Published: March 2024

This paper addresses a critical need for Higher Education, and Business Schools in particular, to embed Futures Thinking skills into their curricula in order to prepare the incoming generations of leaders for the radical change that the world is facing. Inspired by the works of John Elkington amongst others, this paper contextualises the importance of Futures Thinking in confronting global challenges, such as climate change, from a broader perspective and within education more specifically. The current tools and frameworks available to accommodate and inspire Futures Thinking are explored before presenting the rationale for an ongoing project at Durham University Business School to introduce undergraduate students to Futures Thinking through integrating scenario exploration with low-tech gamification in a final year module.
Academic Advising: Improving Current Practices
Authors: Zaher Aziza
Published: March 2024

Academic advising is an essential element of a student’s experience and an integral part of a professor’s work. However, it does not always receive enough attention in higher education (HE) institutions even though it has proven to be crucial in enhancing the success of an institution and promoting student engagement and retention.  The purpose of this paper is to discuss academic advising, describe current practice in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures (MLAC) at Durham University, and present students’ views of this practice as expressed in a survey of students in 2022 as well as the efforts being undertaken to improve such practice. The analysis of survey data shows that there is a lot of room for improvement in the way academic advice was provided. The paper also lists the recommendations made by a working group on academic advising that convened in 2021-22 to scrutinise and suggest improvements in MLAC. Some of these recommendations could be also useful to other departments as well.
Explaining Go: Challenges in Achieving Explainability in AI Go Programs
Authors: Garrett Zack
Published: March 2024

There has been a push in recent years to provide better explanations for how AIs make their decisions. Most of this push has come from the ethical concerns that go hand in hand with AIs making decisions that affect humans. Outside of the strictly ethical concerns that have prompted the study of explainable AIs (XAIs), there has been research interest in the mere possibility of creating XAIs in various domains. In general, the more accurate we make our models the harder they are to explain. Go playing AIs like AlphaGo and KataGo provide fantastic examples of this phenomenon. In this paper, I discuss a non-exhaustive list of the leading theories of explanation and what each of these theories would say about the explainability of AI-played moves of Go. Finally, I consider the possibility of ever explaining AI-played Go moves in a way that meets the four principles of XAI. I conclude, somewhat pessimistically, that Go is not as imminently explainable as other domains. As such, the probability of having an XAI for Go that meets the four principles is low.
Exploring the Impact of AI on Go Education: A Teacher Survey
Authors: Trinks Daniela , Oh Chi-min
Published: March 2024

In 2016, AlphaGo’s advent transformed the world of Go as AI-powered tools began to surpass the world’s top professional players. The rapid growth in AI’s influence raises questions about the potential replacement of human players. This paper examines recent trends in Go education in light of the AI revolution and its future implications. To investigate these trends, we conducted a survey among Go educators, focusing on three key aspects: (1) the perceived benefits of learning Go, (2) the impact of AI on Go education, and (3) educators’ satisfaction with Go AI tools. Data was collected through online questionnaires in English, Korean, and Chinese. Survey results indicate that Go teachers believe learning Go equips students with valuable skills, including critical thinking, resilience, and perseverance, fostering character and cognitive development. However, educators’ opinions on AI-based tools in the classroom are mixed. Approximately 41% of respondents have refrained from using AI tools, citing concerns about their suitability for lower-level and younger learners, as well as perceived difficulties in their implementation. Additionally, there are concerns about over-reliance on AI and its limitations in Go education. Conversely, educators who have integrated AI tools report overall satisfaction and optimism for further developments. This study highlights the growing acceptance of AI programs and their positive impact on Go education. While practical demands remain partially unmet, many educators, in general, express satisfaction with the available programs. The findings of this study shed light on areas for potential improvement in AI to further enhance Go education.
Retrospective Analysis of Radiographic Outcomes After Closing Base Wedge Osteotomy for Correction of Bunion Deformity
Authors: Brackney Clark K. , Hoffler Hayden L. , Sikora Rebecca R. , Tilles Stephen J.
Published: March 2024

Background: Closing base wedge osteotomy (CBWO) is a common procedure to correct severe bunion deformities with high intermetatarsal angles. There are few data demonstrating the radiographic success of CBWOs.

Methods: We evaluated the radiographic outcomes of a CBWO. The primary aim was to assess the change in elevatus after a CBWO. Secondary aims included measuring the change in hallux abductus (HA) and intermetatarsal angles after the osteotomy. The medical records of 24 consecutive patients across 4 years were reviewed. All of the CBWOs were fixated with either one screw and one Kirschner wire or two screws. We hypothesized that the CBWO would reduce the amount of elevatus present.

Results: The mean patient age was 35 years. Average preoperative HA and intermetatarsal angles were 35.2° and 15.7°, respectively. Mean postoperative HA and intermetatarsal angles at last radiographic follow-up were 13.3° and 6.1°, respectively. The change in HA and intermetatarsal angles was 21.9° and 9.6°, respectively. All of the patients achieved clinical union. Mean radiographic follow-up was 6 months; median radiographic follow-up was 5 months. The mean preoperative elevatus measurement was 3.5 mm; the mean postoperative elevatus measurement was 2.0 mm (difference, –1.6 mm; P = .0282), indicating that the osteotomy plantarflexed the first metatarsal. Three patients had radiographic evidence of postoperative elevatus; they were asymptomatic at the last clinical follow-up.

Conclusions: Although clinical concern persists for the development of postoperative elevatus with CBWO, this case series showed plantarflexion of the CBWO. The CBWO is a powerful yet stable procedure for severe bunion deformities and should be viewed as a viable alternative to the Lapidus procedure.
Obesogenic diet induces circuit-specific memory deficits in mice
Authors: Bakoyiannis Ioannis , Ducourneau Eva Gunnel , N'diaye Mateo , Fermigier Alice , Ducroix-Crepy Celine , Bosch-Bouju Clementine , Coutureau Etienne , Trifilieff Pierre , Ferreira Guillaume
Published: March 2024

Obesity is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction, including memory deficits. This is particularly worrisome when obesity occurs during adolescence, a maturational period for brain structures critical for cognition. In rodent models, we recently reported that memory impairments induced by obesogenic high-fat diet (HFD) intake during the periadolescent period can be reversed by chemogenetic manipulation of the ventral hippocampus (vHPC). Here, we used an intersectional viral approach in HFD-fed male mice to chemogenetically inactivate specific vHPC efferent pathways to nucleus accumbens (NAc) or medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during memory tasks. We first demonstrated that HFD enhanced activation of both pathways after training and that our chemogenetic approach was effective in normalizing this activation. Inactivation of the vHPC–NAc pathway rescued HFD-induced deficits in recognition but not location memory. Conversely, inactivation of the vHPC–mPFC pathway restored location but not recognition memory impairments produced by HFD. Either pathway manipulation did not affect exploration or anxiety-like behaviour. These findings suggest that HFD intake throughout adolescence impairs different types of memory through overactivation of specific hippocampal efferent pathways and that targeting these overactive pathways has therapeutic potential.
FMRP regulates tangential neuronal migration via MAP1B
Authors: Messaoudi Salima , Allam Ada , Stoufflet Julie , Paillard Théo , Fouquet Coralie , Doulazmi Mohamed , Le Ven Anaïs , Trembleau Alain , Caillé Isabelle
Published: March 2024

The Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) represents the most prevalent form of inherited intellectual disability and is the first monogenic cause of Autism Spectrum Disorder. FXS results from the absence of the RNA-binding protein FMRP (Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein).Neuronal migration is an essential step of brain development allowing displacement of neurons from their germinal niches to their final integration site. The precise role of FMRP in neuronal migration remains largely unexplored.Using live imaging of postnatal Rostral Migratory Stream (RMS) neurons in Fmr1-null mice, we observed that the absence of FMRP leads to delayed neuronal migration and altered trajectory, associated with defects of centrosomal movement. RNA-interference-induced knockdown of
Fmr1
shows that these migratory defects are cell-autonomous. Notably, the primary FMRP mRNA target implicated in these migratory defects is MAP1B (Microtubule-Associated Protein 1B). Knocking-down MAP1B expression effectively rescued most of the observed migratory defects. Finally, we elucidate the molecular mechanisms at play by demonstrating that the absence of FMRP induces defects in the cage of microtubules surrounding the nucleus of migrating neurons, which is rescued by MAP1B knockdown.Our findings reveal a novel neurodevelopmental role for FMRP in collaboration with MAP1B, jointly orchestrating neuronal migration by influencing the microtubular cytoskeleton.