bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXAMINATION OF EVENT EFFECT AND PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS RELATED TO ADDICTION PROFILE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH ALCOHOL ABUSE
Authors: Serdar GELEGEN Eyüp , HARMANCI Bingül SUBAŞI
Published: February 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı alkol kullanan bireyler de bağımlılık profillerine bağlı olay etkisi ve problem çözme becerilerinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırmada yöntem olarak nicel araştırma desenlerinden tarama yönteminden yararlanılmıştır.
Bu araştırmanın evrenini Kuzey Kıbrıs Türkiye Cumhuriyetinde bulunan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi ise amaçsal örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 18 yaş ve üzeri 384 bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma bulgusunda, olayların
etkisi ölçeği ve alt boyutlarından olan yeniden yaşama, kaçınma ve aşırı uyarılma düzeyleri ile problem çözme becerileri ve alt boyutlarından olan problemin çözümünün etkileri düşünme, modelleme yoluyla problem çözme, alternatif
çözümleri araştırma, belirlenen çözümü uygulamada kararlılık ve karşılaşılan problemi analiz etme düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Benzer şekilde olayların etkisi ölçeği düzeyleri ile bağımlılık
profil indeksinin bağımlılık şiddeti, madde kullanım özellikleri, tanı, yaşam üstüne etkileri, şiddetli istek ve motivasyon alt boyut düzeyleri arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu bağlamda klinisyenlere
yönelik şu önerilerde bulunulabilir: Terapilerde, alkol kullanımı olan bireylerin problem çözme becerilerini geliştirmeye odaklanılabilir. Terapiler, belirlenen çözümü uygulamada kararlılık, alternatif çözümleri araştırma ve modelleme
yoluyla problem çözme becerilerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik olabilir.
THE ECOLOGICAL SOCIETY AND THE EUROPEAN CHARTER OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT FROM ADMINISTRATIVE AND ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE: STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES - SURFACE SIMILARITIES
Authors: YACAN Caner
Published: February 2024

Çalışmada, Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı, Ekolojik Toplum anlayışı özelinde sorunsallaştırılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle Murray Bookchin’in Ekolojik Toplum düşüncesinin yönetsel ve iktisadi yapısı ortaya konulmuş, ardından
Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şart’ının içerdiği adem-i merkeziyet ve ekoloji kavramlarının Ekolojik Toplum anlayışından dilsel ve iletişimsel olarak nasıl farklılaşarak yeni bir anlama büründüğünün izi sürülmüştür. Bu bağlamda
çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, Bookchin’in Ekolojik Toplum düşüncesi yönetsel ve iktisadi açıdan incelenerek, Ekoloji hareketinin dayandığı adem-i merkeziyetçiliğin yönetsel ve iktisadi yapısı ortaya çıkarılmış, ikinci bölümde adem-i
merkeziyetçilikten doğarak küresel bir yönetim ve iktisat anlayışına örnek oluşturan Avrupa Birliği projesinin bir ayağı olarak Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Şartı incelenmiş, üçüncü bölümde Yerel Yönetimler Şartı Ekolojik Toplum düşüncesi
temelinde tartışmaya açılmıştır.Sonuç olarak Avrupa Yerel Yönetimler Özerklik Şartı’nda adem-i merkeziyet ve ekoloji kavramlarının Ekolojik Toplum düşüncesinden farklı olarak yeni tahakküm mekanizmaları yaratmak ve küresel kapitalizmin
büyüme yönsemeli ekonomi anlayışını desteklemek üzere kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum güneş ve rüzgarın da metalaştırılabilmesinin önünü açmıştır.
AN OVERVIEW OF TERMINOLOGY FOR VOICE TRAINING
Authors: DALOĞLU Baran Doğuş
Published: February 2024

Ses insan hayatında büyük bir işlevsellik kazanmıştır. Bu işlevi kapsamında pek çok olumlu etkileri sağlayabildiği de hem araştırmalar içerisinde hem de günlük hayatın içerisinde görülebilmektedir. Ses insan hayatında en temel hali
ile iletişim ihtiyacını giderebilmektedir. Ancak gelişen sistemler ve değişen dünya ekseninde, ses bir araç olmaktan çıkıp daha etkili bir sürece dayandırılabilmektedir. Bunların en başında etkili konuşma ve iyi bir sese sahip
olmak gelmektedir. Yine bunun yanında şarkı söylemek ve estetik bir algı oluşturmak da ses için önem arz etmektedir. İnsanlar etkili konuşabilmek için ses eğitimleri almakta ve bu eğitimden dolayı da günlük hayatın içerisinde etkili
konuşma ile bir başarı sağlayabilmektedir. Elde edilen başarı aynı şekilde sanat alanında da var olabilmektedir. Sanat alanında bir başarının sağlanabilmesi için öncelikle ses eğitimin alınması gerekmektedir. Ses eğitimi tümü ile
meşakkatli bir eğitimi içermektedir. Bu bakımdan istenilen bir sesin elde edilebilmesi için ilk kural ses eğitiminde temel olan kuralların anlaşılabilir ve uygulanabilir olmasından geçmektedir. Bunun yanında yine eğitimde yer alan
psikolojik ve fizyolojik etkilerin de önemi göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Ses eğitiminde yer alan terminoloji öncelikle eğitimin iyi anlaşılabilir olmasını içermektedir. Bir başka ifade ile, iyi bir sese sahip olmak için eğitimde
yer alan kronoloji ve bilgilerin yapılması gerektiği şekilde sağlanması temel alınmakta ve ön koşul niteliğinde yer almaktadır.
MORPHOPHONETIC PLACE BORROWING IN KHWAREZM TURKISH
Authors: ODABAŞ Elif
Published: February 2024

Cümlede var olan unsurların telaffuzunun kuruluş şemasından farklı sıralanması morfolojik yer ödünçlemesi iken görev unsuru olan eklerin belli durumlarda birbirlerinin yerini ödünçlemesi morfofonetik yer ödünçlemesi olarak ifade edilir.
Morfofonetik yer ödünçlemesinin sebebi açıklık uyumudur. Açıklık uyumunun meydana gelmesi ise temelde hızlı konuşma ile telaffuz aralığı süresinin kısaltılmasıyla gerçekleşir. Bu uyum sonucunda ise ötümlüleşme, sızıcılaşma gibi
başka ses olayları meydana gelmiş olur. Bu sebepler ve sonuçlar ilişkisine bağlı meydana gelen morfofonetik yer ödünçlemelerinin ilginç ve kendine has örnekleri vardır. Bu örneklerin tespit edilmesinde Harezm Türkçesinden Rabgûzî’nin
Kısâsü’l-Enbiyâ, İslâm’ın Mu’înü’l-Mürîd’i, Kutb’un Hüsrev ü Şirin’i, Mahmûd bin Alî’nin Nehcü’l-Ferâdîs’i olmak üzere dört başat eser seçilmiştir.
ANATOLIAN AVSARS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HISTORY, CULTURE AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE
Authors: AVCI Ahmet , AVCI Hamdullah , EMEN Abdurrahman , KAYMAZ Ekrem , AKIN Musa
Published: February 2024

Araştırmamızın amacı; zengin tarihleri, derin kültürleri ve etkileyici toplumsal yapılarıyla benzersiz bir Türk topluluğu olan Avşarları tarih, kültür ve toplumsal yapı perspektifinden incelemek ve bu anlamda yapılacak çalışmalara
katkı sağlamaktır. Eski kaynaklara göre Anadolu’nun kadim topluluklarından biri olan Avşarların kökeni Orta Asya bozkırlarına kadar dayanır. 24 Türk boyundan biridir. Bu boy: Oğuzların Bozok kolundan Yıldız Han’ın dört oğlundan
en büyük oğlu olan Avşar'ın soyundan geldiği bilinmektedir. Elverişsiz iklim şartları, yetersiz otlaklar, salgın hastalıklar ve savaşlar gibi birçok nedenlerden dolayı Orta Asya’dan Oğuz Boyları ile birlikte göç eden ilk Türk boylarından
bir tanesidir. Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya kadar gelen bu göç dalgasında Avşarlar Batı Asya, Türkmenistan, İran, Irak, Suriye, Afganistan ve Azerbaycan gibi coğrafyalara da yerleşmişlerdir. Anadolu’ya Türklük bilincinin yerleşmesinde
etkin rol oynamışlardır. Türklerin İslamiyet kabulü ile birlikte Avşarlar da İslam dinini kabul etmiş ve Gök tengri inanışını bırakmıştır. Yaşadıkları coğrafyalarda farklı mezhep ve kültürlerden etkilenmiş olan Avşarlar İran Safevi
İmparatorluğunun yönetim kademesine kadar çıkmış bir Türk boyudur. Malazgirt Savaşından hemen sonra, Anadolu’ya zamanın diğer Türkmen boylarıyla beraber göç etmiş olan Avşar Türkmenleri, Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti’nin kenar bölgelerine
yerleştirilmişlerdir. XI. yüzyılda Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti'nin kurulmasıyla Avşarlar, bölgede etkin bir güç haline gelmişlerdir. XIII. Yüzyılda başlayan Moğol istilasıyla birlikte Anadolu'da göçebe bir hayata yönelen Avşarlar
Osmanlı Devleti'nin egemenliği altında yaşamışlardır. Bu gün Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde yerleşmiş Avşarların bir kısmı yerleşik hayata geçerken diğer kolu ise geç dönemlere kadar Anadolu’nun güneyinde Konya ve Karaman çevreleri
başta olmak üzere birçok Anadolu şehrinde yarı göçebe bir hayat tarzı benimsemişler.
A REVIEW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION UNIONS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: KORKMAZ Recep , ASLAN Cahit , BUĞDAY Yusuf
Published: February 2024

Bu makale, Türkiye'deki eğitim sendikalarının tarihsel gelişimi ve eğitim sistemine olan etkilerini incelemiştir. Bu araştırma, eğitim sendikalarının geçmişten günümüze gelişimini ele almış ve bu sendikaların Türk eğitim sistemi üzerindeki
etkilerini analiz etmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi, doküman inceleme yöntemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Daha önceki araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler ve dokümanlar incelenerek bu çalışmanın temel verileri oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma,
eğitim sendikalarının öğretmenlerin haklarını koruma ve eğitim sistemi üzerinde etkili bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Ancak, sendikaların sınırlılıkları da göz önüne alındığında, bu çalışma aynı zamanda sendikaların karşılaştığı
zorluklara da dikkat çekmektedir. Mevcut literatürdeki çalışmaları dikkate alarak, eğitim sendikalarının Türk eğitim sistemi ve öğretmenler için önemini vurgulanmıştır. Eğitim sendikaları, Türk eğitim sistemi ve öğretmenler için
daha iyi hizmet verebilme potansiyeline sahiptir, ancak bu potansiyeli gerçekleştirebilmek için belirli zorlukların üstesinden gelmeleri gerekmektedir sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PRESENTING THE EFFECT OF
Authors: İNSEL ÖZGÜN Kader , ERBAŞ Aynur MAKTAL
Published: February 2024

Tezyînî sanatlarımızın merkezindeki üsluplaştırma anlayışı, doğa elemanlarını ya tamamen ya da kısmen stilize etmeye dayalıdır. Yazılı kaynaklarda klasik üslubun önemli bir kolunu hatayî motifli desenle roluşturur. Tezyînî tasarım
sürecinde, desenlerin çiziliş özellikleri iki grupta ele alınabilir: ister serbest dolantı, ister tekrarlı olsun, bütün desenler, kanaviçesi olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bir şematik düzenleme üzerine oturtulur. Şematik düzenlemeler,
tezyînî desen tasarım sürecini kolaylaştıran ve aynı zamanda tasarımın başlangıç noktalarını ve ilerleme sistemini gösteren taslak plan’lardır. Bu unsurlar, tasarımın tüm aşamalarında hızlı ve doğru sonuçlara ulaşmamıza katkı sağlar.
Önemine binaen, şematik düzenlemeler, geçmişteki klasik örneklerin analiziyle ele alınmış ve desen tasarım sürecinde yol haritası olarak kullanılabilecek tarihî tezyînî örneklerle desteklenmiştir. Tezyînî desenlerde şematik düzenlemeler,
aynı şemadan farklı tasarımların elde edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Elde edilen çıktıların karşılaştırılmasıyla şematik düzenlemelerin tasarım sürecine katkısı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şematik düzenlemeler, desen tasarım sürecinde
aşamaları belirginleştirmesi, desenleri analiz etmeyi sağlaması ve aynı şema üzerinden çeşitli tasarım örnekleri oluşturması bakımından önemli işleve sahiptir.
SULTAN MAHMUD I AND SULTAN III IN ISTANBUL IN THE CONTEXT OF OTTOMAN WESTERNIZATION. MUSTAFA FOUNTAINS
Authors: OĞUL Tuğba
Published: February 2024

Osmanlı kültüründe önemli bir konuma haiz olan çeşme mimarisi, özellikle kentlerde semtlerin ve mahallelerin biçimlenmesinde mühim bir yere sahip olmuştur. Osmanlı kentlerinde semtler umumiyetle bir camii, sıbyan mektebi ve çeşme çevresinde
şekillenerek meydana gelmişler üstelik adı geçen hayratların kurucularının adlarıyla tanımlanmışlardır. Çeşme inşasının masrafının öbür eserlere göre maliyetinin az olması nedeni ile Osmanlı toplumsal zümrelerinden her sınıfın
hayır amaçlı olarak yaptırdığı bir eser olmuşlardır. Bu makalede, Osmanlı Devleti’nde mimarîde gerçekleşen değişimin, payitahttaki Sultan I. Mahmud dönemindeki padişahın kendi adına inşa ettirdiği çeşmelere yansıması ele alınmıştır.
Bunun yanı sıra adı geçen çeşmeler, Sultan I. Mahmud devrinden sonra Sultan III. Mustafa’nın inşa ettirdiği padişah çeşmeleri ile mukayese edilerek çeşme mimarîsinde yaşanan Batılılaşma ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
MORAL RELATIVISM AND MORAL DILEMMA IN INFERNO
Authors: ÇETİN Gülsüm Tuğçe
Published: February 2024

Inferno (2016), directed by Ron Howard and based on Dan Brown’s novel, presents a philosophical exploration of morality amidst a global crisis. Set in Florence, Italy, the film follows Robert Langdon as he confronts the ethical quandaries
posed by scientist Bertrand Zobrist’s plan to combat the problem of overpopulation through a deadly virus named Inferno. The narrative confronts audiences with questions of whether the ends justify the means, delving into moral
relativism, absolutism, and deontological ethics. Through compelling character interactions, the film challenges viewers to reassess their ethical frameworks and contemplate the value of human life. Ultimately, Inferno serves as
a thought-provoking exploration of morality, prompting viewers to ponder their own responses to moral dilemmas and emphasizing the complexity of ethical truth. In this respect, this study, examining moral dilemma, aims to discuss
the importance of taking action in challenging times through various moral stances.
INTERLEUKIN-11 AND CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGY
Authors: Alieva A.M. , Nikitin I.G. , Valiev R.K. , Baykova I.E. , Kotikova I.A.
Published: February 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. An important task in cardiology is the search and study of new biomarkers. Scientific interest is actively focused on the study of interleukin-11 (IL-11). The purpose of the literature review was to analyze experimental and clinical studies devoted to the study of IL-11 as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in CVD. Material and methods. The article provides an overview of current publications. An analysis of literature sources was carried out, including all relevant publications in the databases PubMed, RSCI, MedLine, Google Scholar, Science Direct. Results. In endothelial cells, IL-11 primarily promotes angiogenesis, thereby exerting a beneficial effect on coronary heart disease. IL-11 also promotes vascular remodeling by inducing smooth muscle cell transformation and fibroblast activation. IL-11 may be involved in the onset and progression of pulmonary hypertension through the JAK/STAT3 pathway and aortic dissection processes through the non-classical ERK pathway. Conclusion. The presented literature review indicates the potentially important diagnostic and prognostic value of IL-11 assessment. Regulating the concentration and expression of IL-11 may be a promising strategy for the treatment of CVD.
Relationship between selenium and hematologic markers in overweight and anemic patients
Authors: Khabibulina М. , Bazhenova О. , Shamilov М.
Published: February 2024

Anemia is a widespread polyethological disease, one of the possible causes of which is chronic inflammation. In addition, selenium deficiency is also often detected in patients with anemia. In the study, we studied the effect of selenium on iron status in young men with anemia and overweight (since obesity is often associated with chronic inflammation) and the expediency of its use in real clinical practice. The obtained results of treatment of two groups of patients with anemia and overweight who received iron monotherapy and combined therapy with iron and selenium showed that biomarkers of iron status significantly improved with combined treatment with SELENBIO for women than with iron monotherapy (p<0.05). The drug SELENBIO for women has a complex and versatile effect on the human body, has a restorative, immunomodulatory effect, and slows down the aging process due to its antioxidant effect at the cellular level. All components of the drug are physiologically close to the human body and do not disrupt the natural processes occurring in it. The drug SELENBIO for women is highly effective with low toxicity, has a wide range of effects, has a complex harmonizing effect on the body.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THYMUS SERPYLLUM L. AND THYMUS MARSCHALLIANUS WILLD. ESSENTIAL OILS BY GAS-LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH MASS SPECTROMETRY DETECTION
Authors: Sheremetyeva A.S. , Karavaeva L.V. , Durnova N.A. , Shapoval O.G. , Mukhamadiev N.Q. , Rabbimova G.T. , Nazirbekov M.H.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Plant essential oils are natural sources of the different compounds, the action of which in the macroorganism is determined by their chemical composition, depending on environmental factors, including plant species. Aim. The aim of the study was to compare the chemical composition of essential oils, obtained from the aerial parts of Thymus serpyllum L. and Thymus marschallianus Willd. (Lamiaceae). Material and methods. The plant raw materials of Thymus marschallianus were collected in the flowering phase in the Saratov region in June, the plant raw materials of Thymus serpyllum were purchased in the pharmacy network. The essential oils were obtained by Ginsberg’s steam hydrodistillation method. Analysis of their chemical composition was performed by gas-liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. Results. The main components of both types of the essential oils were represented by thymol and its isomers, their mass fraction in the essential oil of T. marschallianus is 38.4, in the essential oil of T. serpyllum is 44%. The comparative analysis was carried out using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney criterion. Statistically significant differences with 95% probability were established for tricyclic sesquiterpene alkenes, the total content of which in the essential oil of T. marschallianus is 4.73%, in the essential oil of T. serpyllum – 3.59%. Conclusion. According to their chemical composition the essential oils of the mentioned plant species belong to phenolic chemotype and are similar in the major compounds.
Kerjasama Bilateral Indonesia dan Denmark dalam Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (Studi Kasus: Pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu untuk Keberlanjutan Energi di Sulawesi Selatan)
Authors: Samhati Sri , Hidayat Alfian , Makhroja Mega Nisfa
Published: February 2024

Permintaan energi dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, sebagian besar energi yang di gunakan untuk memenuhi permintaan tersebut masih berasal dari bahan bakar fosil. Sedangkan penggunaan bahan bakar fosil berdampak pada meningkatnya emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK). Oleh karena itu, Indonesia berusaha untuk memanfaatkan energi terbarukan dalam mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu cara dalam memanfaatkan energi bersih dengan pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu (PLTB), dimana PLTB menggunakan energi angin untuk melebur menjadi energi listrik. Dalam pembangunan PLTB, Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Denmark karena memiliki pengetahuan dan teknologi pemanfaatan angin yang sangat efektif. Meskipun pembangunan PLTB menggunakan sistem Independent Power Producer (IPP), namun Denmark tetap berperan dalam pemanfataan energi angin di Indonesia. Adapun kerjasama yang dilakukan Indonesia dan Denmark dalam bidang energi di mulai pada tahun 2008 melalui program Enviromental Support Program Phase II (ESP2), Enviromental Support Program Phase III (ESP3), Strategic Sector Cooperation (SSC), dan Indonesia Denmark Energy Partnership Program (INDODEPP ). Pembangunan PLTB berdampak pada ketahanan energi di Indonesia, yang dimana adanya pemenuhan permintaan energi, pemenuhan akses energi, dan penyerapan penggunaan energi fosil. dan Program Kemitraan Energi Indonesia Denmark (INDODEPP). Pembangunan PLTB berdampak pada ketahanan energi di Indonesia, yang dimana adanya pemenuhan permintaan energi, pemenuhan akses energi, dan penyerapan penggunaan energi fosil. dan Program Kemitraan Energi Indonesia Denmark (INDODEPP). Pembangunan PLTB berdampak pada ketahanan energi di Indonesia, yang dimana adanya pemenuhan permintaan energi, pemenuhan akses energi, dan penyerapan penggunaan energi fosil.
Kepentingan Indonesia dalam Kerja Sama Bilateral dengan Jepang (IJEPA) dalam Bidang Industri Otomotif
Authors: Hidayat Octaviania Mediswastya , Zahidi M. Syaprin
Published: February 2024

IJEPA merupakan sebuah kerjasama bilateral dalam bidang ekonomi antar Indonesia dan Jepang. Perjanjian perdagangan bebas bilateral pertama yang dilakukan Indonesia, khususnya dalam bidang otomotif. rumusan masalah dalam jurnal ini yaitu apa kepentingan nasional kerjasama bilateral Indonesia dan Jepang dalam IJEPA terkait perdagangan industri otomotif Jepang di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepentingan Indonesia dalam kerjasama bilateral dengan Jepang dalam IJEPA dalam Perdagangan Industri Otomotif Jepang di Indonesia, terdapat kesimpulan bahwa pada kepentingan jangka pendek yaitu kepentingan utama yang harus dicapai oleh suatu negara. Berkaitan dengan self preservation yang merupakan kepentingan inti akan adanya kerjasama bilateral Indonesia dan Jepang dalam IJEPA terkait kasus perdagangan dibidang otomotif Jepang di Indonesia adalah mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat Indonesia. Kemudian kepentingan jangka menengah, yang terdiri dari perbaikan ekonomi bahwa adanya kerjasama tersebut digunakan sebagai peningkatan akses pasar barang, peningkatan investasi Jepang di Indonesia, sedangkan dlam best practice kerjasama Indonesia dan Jepang dalam IJEPA yaitu menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pusat industri otomotif global, menandingi industri otomotif Thailand dan industri otomotif India. Berkaitan dengan kepentingan jangka panjang yaitu new world order bahwa kerjasama bilateral yang dilakukan Indonesia dan Jepang dalam IJEPA khususnya dibidang perdagangan industri otomotif, memberikan kontribusi positif bagi kedua Negara
Duplas rotativas: uma técnica para gerar potenciais evidências qualitativas
Authors: Almeida David Figueiredo de
Published: February 2024

Nesse capítulo de livro, descrevo e problematizo a técnica "duplas rotativas" como modo de obtenção de potenciais dados ou evidências qualitativas, com foco na pesquisa educacional. Dados para citação: ALMEIDA, D. F. Duplas rotativas: uma técnica para gerar potenciais evidências qualitativas. In: SANTOS, D. A.; COSTA, H. C. O. (Orgs.). Educação e aprendizagem: abordagens baseadas em evidências. 1ª ed. Itapiranga: Schreiben, 2022, p. 210-218.
Urgências e emergências geriátricas: clínicas e cirúrgicas
Authors: Pereira João Vitor Dias , Araújo Priscila Xavier de
Published: February 2024

A importância do atendimento de emergência ao idoso no sistema de saúde é enorme, considerando não só a gravidade como também a representatividade dessa porta de entrada nos serviços de saúde. Dessa forma, o livro URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIA GERIÁTRICAS: CLÍNICAS E CIRÚRGICAS tem o objetivo de servir como guia de informações para a formação de profissionais que atuam na área. É um material padronizado, de fácil leitura cobrindo tema de urgência e emergência em pacientes idosos.
Digital communication tools in family therapy: A review of opportunities and challenges for English-Speaking practitioners
Authors: Mary Omoboye  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Mwuese Celestina Titor-Addingi
Published: February 2024

Digital communication tools have revolutionized the field of family therapy, offering both opportunities and challenges for English-speaking practitioners. With the proliferation of technology, therapists have access to a wide array of platforms and applications that can enhance therapeutic interventions. However, integrating these tools into practice requires careful consideration of ethical, legal, and clinical implications. Digital communication tools offer numerous advantages for family therapy practitioners. Teletherapy platforms enable therapists to reach clients in remote locations or those with mobility constraints, expanding access to care. Video conferencing allows for face-to-face interactions, facilitating rapport building and nonverbal communication cues essential for effective therapy. Additionally, digital tools such as secure messaging apps or virtual whiteboards enhance communication between sessions, fostering continuity of care and homework completion. Online support groups and forums provide clients with opportunities for peer support and community engagement, supplementing traditional therapy approaches. Despite their benefits, digital communication tools pose significant challenges for English-speaking practitioners. Ensuring confidentiality and data security is paramount, requiring adherence to stringent privacy regulations such as HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). Therapists must navigate issues of informed consent, boundary maintenance, and emergency protocols in the digital realm. Moreover, technological barriers, such as internet connectivity issues or lack of digital literacy among clients, can hinder the effectiveness of therapy sessions. Cultural considerations also play a role, as language barriers or cultural differences in technology use may impact therapeutic engagement. Digital communication tools offer English-speaking family therapy practitioners unprecedented opportunities to enhance therapeutic interventions. However, these tools come with inherent challenges that must be addressed to ensure ethical and effective practice. By carefully navigating the opportunities and challenges presented by digital communication tools, therapists can harness the power of technology to improve client outcomes and advance the field of family therapy.
Dynamics of humus in field crop rotations on drained lands
Authors: Mitrofanov Yu. I. , Pervushina N. K.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the influence of different types of field crop rotation, fertilizers, drainage and hydrothermal conditions on the dynamics of humus in reclaimed soil. The studies were carried out on the experimental fields of the All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands (reclamation sites “Kuzminskoye Boloto 2”, “Semenovskoye” and “Gubino” in the Tver region). Waterlogged soils were drained using closed drainage (inter-drain distance is 18–20 m, drain depth is 0.9–1.2 m). The soils of the experimental plots are soddy-podzolic, light loamy, gleyic, formed on a moraine or thin binomial. Observations of the dynamics of humus were carried out in the grain-grass-row, grain-grass, grain and grain-row types of crop rotation. The influence of crop rotation on the content of humus in the soil was determined, first of all, by the composition, the structure of the crops grown and agricultural technology of their cultivation. Due to plant residues, 56.6–76.5 % of the volume of mineralized humus were restored in grain-grass-row crop rotation, 51.8 % in grain, 26.4 % in grain-row crop rotation. The most significant qualitative changes in the composition of humus were observed in grain-grass-row crop rotation: with a positive humus balance, the ratio of humic and fulvic acids increased from 0.63 to 0.74. The use of organic and mineral fertilizers significantly changes the balance of humus in the arable layer of the soil. With an organic-mineral fertilizer system, the annual loss of humus (in kg/ha) on the drained plot was 6.8–11.4 times less, on the non-drained plot – 2.1–2.6 times less than in the variant without fertilizers. Drainage of waterlogged soils increases the role of fertilizers in the accumulation of humus, reduces its losses and improves the quality parameters of humus – the ratio of humic and fulvic acids in the composition of humus under the influence of drainage increased from 0.61 to 0.88. The impact on the dynamics of humus of hydrothermal conditions has been established. In years with a dry first half of the growing season, an increase in humus content is observed; in excessively wet years, on the contrary, a decrease is observed. The correlation coefficients of humus content with hydrothermal conditions in May-June were – 0.84 (in 1985–1993) and 0.95 (in 2014–2022).
Historical and ecological aspects of hydro-reclamation research at the Kirov Meadow-Swamp Experimental Station (to the 105th anniversary of the Station's formation)
Authors: Ulanov N. A. , Ulanov A. N.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the history of the origin and development of hydromodule research at the Kirov Meadow-Swamp Experimental Station, their practical implementation and ecological significance in the development of the principles of a saving, soil-protective and environment-forming system of agriculture on organic soils in the conditions of the North-East of the European part of the Russian Federation. The main object of long-term research is a typical lowland peatland «Gadovskoye», located on the territory of the Kotelnich peat base of the Kirov region. Special attention is paid to the search for the most effective ways to regulate the water regime of drained swamps used in feed production. It has been established that the most operational, efficient and environmentally friendly method is sluicing, when additional moisture is supplied to the root layer from below. The most optimal range of groundwater regime for annual and perennial forage grasses is shown. The correlation dependence of yield on the degree of drainage of peat deposits is presented. A significant contribution to the reclamation science was made by hydromodule studies on the cutover bogs of the Kirov region. The chemical composition of groundwater and waste swamp waters has been studied on the «Gadovskoye», «Zenginskoye», «Bakhtinskoye», «Pishchalskoye» peatlands, and others, the relationship of the water-physical properties and water regime of the residual deposit with food and temperature regimes, as well as with the coefficient of water consumption of plants and the bearing capacity of the soil of cutover bogs has been established. Agroecological monitoring of the developed peatlands, which have been in culture for more than 40−60 years, shows that during the operation of these facilities there is a gradual decrease in their productivity, due to a decrease in the total agricultural background, partial and even complete violation of the hydrological functions of the drainage network. In order not to completely lose these anthropogenic formations from the sphere of cultural nature management, it is necessary, first of all, periodic repairs of the entire drainage system. Further restructuring within the landscape shell will make it possible to construct fundamentally new post-swamp forest-meadow agroecosystems, where other alternative fields to forage production (hunting, forestry activity, berry-officinal, mushroom, etc.) can be provided.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI WISATAWAN TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG WISATAWAN KE SUKU BADUY, BANTEN
Authors: Goutama Serley Anggraini , Sri Puspadewi Roels Ni Made
Published: February 2024

Tourism activities can be said to have existed since humans were on earth, where humans moved from one place to another. The meaning of tourism itself varies greatly according to the history and geography of movement behavior, because the behavior of moving places cannot be separated from various motivations or encouragement from within the human being himself. This study aims to measure the motivation for visiting tourists to the Baduy Tribe, Banten. The type of research used in this study is quantitative. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and observations. The total respondents in this study were 100 tourists who had visited the Inner Baduy Tribe with the sampling technique using Purposive Sampling. The analytical method used in this study uses simple linear regression analysis and descriptive statistical tests. Based on the results of the test of the coefficient of determination, the results obtained are that motivation influences the interest of visiting tourists by 40.2% and the rest is influenced by other variables. Based on the hypothesis test, it shows a significant value of 0.000, which means that motivation influences the interest in visiting tourists to the Baduy tribe.
What Is The Process Of Resolving Disputes In International Business Law?
Authors: Respati H. Radea , Sapsudin Asep
Published: February 2024

The complex global business landscape often creates conflict between entities, highlighting the need for efficient dispute-resolution mechanisms. Increased competition between countries can result in disputes that require immediate attention and require careful consideration of the structure of international and national communities. The importance of dispute resolution mechanisms is visible in the complexity of international business activities. This research aims to deepen a more essential understanding of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in international business law. This objective is achieved by stating two research questions: the scope of resolving trade disputes and the alternative resolutions for international trade disputes. This is comparative qualitative research carried out in the literature concerning a normative juridical approach. Data was collected by searching relevant literature and legal materials for normative qualitative analysis. This research found that two types of disputes are commonly encountered in the legal process: disputes that are legal or can be resolved and conflicts that are political or cannot be resolved. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) stands out for its effectiveness and efficiency in dispute resolution law. ADR aligns with the evolving dynamics of global trade, providing a valuable tool for managing disputes between business entities. Alternative. At least three alternative dispute resolution options can be chosen: (i) Resolving international trade disputes through mediation; (ii) Resolving international trade disputes through the World Trade Organization (WTO); Resolving disputes in international business through arbitration. This research suggests that it would be best to consider alternatives for resolving trade disputes according to the case's complexity level.
The Absorptive Capacity of Fatwa Institutions in Indonesia on Contemporary Issues
Authors: Subli Mohamad , Salenda Kasjim , HL Rahmatiah , Rahman Sainul
Published: February 2024

The existence of fatwa institutions is very important because it can provide a roadmap for resolving contemporary legal problems. This research aims to examine the nature and importance of fatwas, the existence of fatwa institutions in Indonesia and their mandate and the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in Indonesia in responding to current problems. Research was carried out in the literature using a normative-historical approach in analyzing the absorption capacity of fatwa institutions in responding to contemporary issues. The fatwa institutions in question are centered on the Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah, Bahtsul Masa'il Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and by fatwa institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results show that a fatwa is a form of answer from a mufti to a question asked by a mustafti which is based on a compelling case. Remembering that the mufti is the person chosen to be the caliph and successor of the Prophet, as stated by Imam Syatibi. Therefore, fatwas have a strategic and important position in social life to answer contemporary problems. Fatwa plays an important role in answering contemporary problems, especially problems in the era of modernization. One reason is because the majority of Muslims need legal answers that can solve problems. Based on the number of fatwas that have been issued, it shows that fatwa institutions in Indonesia have responded to contemporary legal issues.
Divine Constitution Perspective On the Reactualization of Allah’s Law
Authors: Arlis Arlis , Zulfan Zulfan , Azwar Zainal , Taufiq Arif
Published: February 2024

The main question of this study is how divine constitution perspective on the reactualization of Allah's law. The background of the problem is the inequality between the law at the ideal and factual levels. Ideally, the degree of law is within the corridors and the degree of Allah's law, but the facts show that the nuances of the law are more oriented towards the product of man alone. The research position is very interesting with the variety of legal concepts. Questions are discussed with normative legal studies with qualitatively analyzed. The main result is the position of Allah’s law is the single best law and has the highest degree for a sure person. Allah’s law is a system of laws that contains the maslahat of the world and the hereafter. Allah’s law is fixed and some is changing whose content material is comprehensive and accordance with the needs of the times, places, circumstances, intentions and traditions. Allah commissioned the apostles, bringing down the books and the suhuf-suhuf as the basic benchmark and the main reference of the law. The last treatise was received by the Muhammad SAW with the guidance of the Qur'an and the sunnah.. Allah's law must be obeyed, and the disobedient are obeyed. Taqwa is the noblest level in the application of the law of Allah. Allah guarantees a successful life and goes to heaven for people who obey Allah's laws.
Mating System and Behavior of Steppe Rat Snake (Elaphe dione) in South Korea
Authors: Do Min Seock , Choi Jin Hwan , Lee Hee-Tae , Lee Sang-Cheol
Published: February 2024

The mating system affects the animal’s mating behavior, operational sex ratio (OSR), and the genetic information of paternity. It is generally known that many species in the order Serpent accept polyandry. We observed the mating behavior of steppe rat snakes three times from April 1 until September 30, 2020. In all cases, the sex ratio participating in mating was one female and two or more males. Moreover, in two cases, two males were observed to insert their hemipenes into one female’s cloaca at the same time, which was a unique finding. It was concluded that steppe rat snakes would be highly likely to adopt polyandry, a common mating system of snakes. It will be possible to understand the exact mating system of steppe rat snakes by conducting behavioral genetic studies on them.
Influence of a phytogenic feed additive on the main economic useful qualities of laying quails
Authors:   FSBSI “Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine” (FSBSI KRCAHVM), Krasnodar, Russia, Osepchuk Denis , Danilova Alexandra ,   FSBSI “Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine” (FSBSI KRCAHVM), Krasnodar, Russia, Vlasov Artyom ,   FSBSI “Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine” (FSBSI KRCAHVM), Krasnodar, Russia, Svistunov Andrey ,   FSBSI “Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine” (FSBSI KRCAHVM), Krasnodar, Russia, Labutina Natalia ,   FSBSI “Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine” (FSBSI KRCAHVM), Krasnodar, Russia
Published: February 2024

This paper presents the results of the use of coniferous phytogenic feed additive (CPFA) when feeding laying quails of the White Texas breed. The experiment was carried out in the physiological yard of the Krasnodar Research Centre for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine in accordance with the Methods for conducting scientific and production research on feeding poultry (All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute, Sergiev Posad, 2013). The purpose of the research was to study the main economic performance when adding a coniferous phytogenic feed additive (CPFA) to complete feed for laying quails of the White Texas breed. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the use of a feed additive based on logging waste can increase the survival rate of the population by 5.0%; egg production for initial and average laying quail — by 2.6%; oviposition rate — by 1.9%; gross egg collection — by 8.0% relative to the control. When using CPFA in complete feed for laying quails, an earlier onset of sexual maturity in quails was 1 day earlier compared to the control group. It should also be noted that when using a feed additive based on logging waste, feed consumption per ten eggs was reduced by 4.3% compared to the control. Data obtained during the experiment indicate that the addition of 0.4% CPFA by weight of feed into complete feed for laying quails has a positive effect on the main economic traits in egg production.
Brand “Medical” hydrogen peroxide usage for poultry carcasses evaporative cooling
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Kozak Sergey , Bobrov Edgar ,   LLC “Paritrade”, Voronezh, Russia
Published: February 2024

The research has shown that brand “Medical” hydrogen peroxide usage for poultry carcasses evaporative cooling with 1% concentration during 50 min and 0.5% concentration during 90 min reduces broiler carcasses microbial insemination and Salmonella detection rate. The treatment does not influence meat quality with the exception of carcasses surface slight whitening.
BENEFITS OF DRAMA-BASED ACTIVITIES FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Datskiv Olha
Published: February 2024

The ongoing full-scale war in Ukraine has disrupted education, affecting both students and teachers. Despite numerous challenges, the country continues to pursue its educational reform. This paper investigates the role of drama-based activities in developing public speaking skills of high school students. The literature review emphasizes the need for innovative teaching methods in the face of educational reform. Empirical studies analyzed showcase positive impact of drama-based activities on speaking skills development of high school students worldwide. To contextualize the research within Ukrainian educational policy, the study defines key terms such as "drama," "dramatization", ”drama-based activities”, and "public speaking" in the foreign language learning context. The study defines dramatization as the interaction of a teacher and students in drama games, role plays, improvisations, simulations and theatre projects aimed at forming the students’ communicative competence. Public speaking is positioned as a crucial component of broader communicative competence, as outlined in educational standards. The paper proposes pedagogical implications for integrating drama-based activities into language lessons, elective courses, and extracurricular activities at the upper-secondary level. The synthesis of research findings reveals three overarching categories of benefits of drama-based activities for public speaking skills development of high school students: language learning, personal, and social. Improved pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar skills, increased engagement, creativity, and enhanced interpersonal skills are reported outcomes. The study concludes with a call for further research, particularly exploring the integration of technology, including artificial intelligence, to enhance public speaking of high school students.
Individualized Developmental Care Practices of Nurses Working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Çalıkuşu İncekar Müjde , Çeçen Eda , Kantaş Kazmacı Vesile , Selalmaz Melek , Ulu Ogut Nehir
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aimed to identify and compare neonatal intensive care nurses who received training in individualized developmental care practices with nurses who did not.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted with a qualitative design in the third-level neonatal intensive care units of two tertiary hospitals. Seven nurses from each hospital participated in the study. A semi-structured interview form was used. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder and then transferred to a computer. Content analysis was used to analyze the interview data.
Results: Seven themes, 14 sub-themes, and 78 codes were created for the nurses who received training, and 7 themes, 13 sub-themes, and 30 codes were created for the nurses who did not receive training. Since the themes of the two groups were common, the results of the two groups were compared and discussed.
Conclusion: It was found that nurses who received training in individualized developmental care approached the newborn and family more holistically, planned, implemented, and evaluated their care more comprehensively than the nurses who did not receive training.
Guidelines for Designing and Implementing Effective Environmental Behavior Change Interventions: A Strategic Approach to Planning, Monitoring, and Ethics
Authors: Biresselioglu Mehmet Efe , Demir Muhittin Hakan
Published: February 2024

Interventions aiming at behavioural change are common tools for assessing and stimulating environmentally friendly lifestyles. To obtain representative and scalable results from the interventions, the experimental design of the interventions is crucial. Likewise, an operational plan is significant concerning the coherence and consistency of the interventions and the comparability of the results from different interventions. Such a guideline contributes to the design, execution, and supervision of the interventions, provides standardisation and enhances collaboration with the intervention partners. Intervention guidelines also pertain to the strategic planning of data requirements and collection procedures. Based on the work conducted within the context of the EU-funded ENCHANT project, the guidelines presented in this manuscript are structured based on the key phases of planning and design, implementation, and analysis and reporting. Another key area that needs to be considered and included in the guidelines is the planning necessities for the administrative structure for the interventions. This includes allocating staff roles and responsibilities and potential challenges and obstacles that may arise during implementation. Ethical concerns are also addressed.
First generation technology for creating a tunnel in space-time
Authors: Kruusen Marek-Lars
Published: February 2024

The invention belonging to the field of engineering industry allows artificially creating a loop-shaped tunnel in spacetime, which, according to physics theories, allows a person to teleport in time and space. The main purpose of the machine is to create an electromagnetic field around the machine that changes exactly at the speed of light c. The invention is similar to an elevator used in high-rise buildings, since in case of both of them, a person enters an enclosed space, which is transported to another location by means of wheels and belts. But the difference is that while an elevator only carries a person up or down vertically, a ring machine carries a person along a ring-shaped tube. The technical solution for creating tunnels in spacetime presented in this work differs from the technologies on the market in that the ring machine creates a ring-shaped tunnel in spacetime, i.e. a ring-shaped wormhole, with much simpler technical means and does not consume large amounts of energy. This is one of the main differences - the product does not consume large amounts of energy compared to devices used in rocket technology. This work is primarily aimed at an industrialists and managers of technology companies and organizations. This work requires the readers to have university-level knowledge of engineering.
Finite Lab-Transform (FLT) for Invertible Functions in Cryptography
Authors: Lablans Peter
Published: February 2024

This article introduces a novel number theoretical transformation: the Finite Lab-Transform or FLT, which preserves meta-properties of transformed functionality of 2-operand computer functions described over ℤn. Existing machine cryptography applies functions described as addition over Finite Field GF(n=2^k) applied in encryption such as AES-GCM and ChaCha20 and hashing as SHA-256, which are part of standard TLS 3.1. Usually as bitwise XOR of words of k bits. This functionality is modified by the FLT.  Properties like involution, associativity and invertibility are preserved by the FLT. The FLT allows secret customization of existing and novel cryptographic primitives while maintaining proven data-flow. Improvement of security against brute force attacks with a factor greater than 10^400 can be achieved.