bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORCED DEFENSE OF THE CRIME OF THEFT ACCORDING TO THE KUHP FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: As’ad Muh. Fadel , Gassing HT Abd. Qadir , Syamsuddin Rahman
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to reveal self-defense according to Islamic law and the Criminal Code article as well as the view of Islamic law on forced defense from the crime of theft based on the Criminal Code. This research is qualitative, the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The results showed that; 1) Islamic law views theft as a serious crime with strict hudud sanctions, while in the Indonesian Criminal Code, theft is regulated by imprisonment or fines according to the severity of the case. 2) Forced defense in the context of theft is recognized by both legal systems, with Islam emphasizing the obligation to defend oneself from arbitrariness, and the Criminal Code allowing self-defense with proportional action. 3) Forced defense regulated in the Criminal Code Article is largely per Islamic law, the person who defends himself gets legal protection, the defense must be proportional and the defense is carried out if there is no other way to avoid danger.
IMPLEMENTATION OF JAKARTA ENTREPRENEUR PROGRAM IN CULINARY MSME DEVELOPMENT UNDER GOVERNOR REGULATION 2/2020
Authors: Hutauruk Rahel , Nababan Roida , Hertati Gultom Meli
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Jakarta Entrepreneur Program in supporting the development of culinary MSMEs by the PPKUKM Office based on Governor Regulation No. 2 of 2020 and assess its effectiveness in encouraging the growth of culinary MSMEs. This study uses a normative legal research method with an analysis approach to legal norms, principles, and doctrines contained in laws and regulations as well as legal literature. This method relies on secondary data to evaluate legal rules and provide a systematic understanding of the policies implemented. The study results show that the Jakarta Entrepreneur Program aims to support the development of MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector, to improve community welfare and reduce poverty. This program covers seven main stages (7Ps), namely registration, training, mentoring, licensing, marketing, financial reporting, and financing. Although the program has succeeded in increasing MSME participation and providing free facilities such as packaging design and certification, various obstacles remain. Some of the main challenges include a limited understanding of entrepreneurship, technical problems, and the need to improve the effectiveness of the program. To increase the impact of the program, improvements are needed in training specifications, financial reporting systems, and ongoing evaluations to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the program in the long term.
INCREASING LEGAL AWARENESS OF MSME ENTREPRENEURS FOR TRADEMARK REGISTRATION AT DJKI
Authors: Simatupang Riris , Siregar Hisar , Simamora Sovia Febrina
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the legal implications for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that do not register their trademarks, as well as the legal steps that can be taken in the event of trademark infringement by another party. The method used is normative legal research, which focuses on a study of the legal norms governing trademark registration through the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI). This study was conducted by examining laws and regulations, court decisions, and academic literature to identify challenges and opportunities in the trademark registration process for MSMEs. The results showed that failure to register a trademark can lead to various legal, economic, and strategic risks, such as potential trademark infringement, loss of control over the market, and a weak legal position in dispute resolution. International legal frameworks, such as the Paris Convention and the TRIPS Agreement, emphasize that trademark registration is a key requirement for strong legal protection. In Indonesia, various protection mechanisms are available for MSMEs that experience trademark infringement, including civil lawsuits, criminal sanctions, and administrative complaints. Therefore, MSME actors are advised to immediately register their brands, obtain legal assistance, and encourage the simplification of law enforcement procedures to ensure the continuous protection of trademarks and increase competitiveness in the market.
Saponinas: Características, Métodos de Extracción y su Acción como Agente Antihipertensivo
Authors: Mendoza Mendoza Bethsua , Cervantes Avelar Azeem Alejandro , Velázquez de Lucio Brianda Susana , Romero López Maria del Rosario , Monter Juárez Francisco
Published: February 2025

Las saponinas son glicósidos obtenidos principalmente de plantas, cereales o algunas especies marinas. Los métodos de extracción involucran el uso de solventes orgánicos mediante, maceración, soxhlet y reflujo, ultrasonido, microondas y extracción acelerada por solventes. En los últimos años ha tomado gran relevancia el estudio de sus propiedades funcionales como antibacteriana, antiinflamatoria, antiobesidad e incluso anticancerígena y antihipertensivo. La hipertensión es una enfermedad crónica, principal causa de muerte en todo el mundo impactando negativamente en la economía de los países pues el tratamiento farmacológico se prescribe de por vida, provocando efectos secundarios en las personas, por ello, la búsqueda de alternativas naturales para su control y prevención toma gran relevancia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue hacer una compilación bibliográfica de las investigaciones más recientes, enfocadas en extraer, identificar y evaluar mediante experimentos in vitro e in vivo el efecto antihipertensivo de las saponinas, de tal forma que se puedan identificar áreas de oportunidad que permitan el inicio de nuevas investigaciones. Se utilizaron los buscadores: Redalyc, EBSCO, Scielo, PubMed, Medigraphic, Elsevier, Dialnet y Latindex. Las temáticas incluidas son: química de las saponinas, clasificación, fuentes y métodos de extracción, propiedades funcionales o bioactividad, resaltando su acción en el control de la presión arterial.
საფრანგეთის დიდი რევოლუციის 1791-1792 წლების (საკანონმდებლო კრების) შესწავლა საქართველოში
Authors: ალიმბარაშვილი ირაკლი
Published: February 2025

საფრანგეთის დიდი რევოლუციის და ნაპოლეონის ეპოქა, საქართველოში ყოველთვის დიდ ინტერესს იწვევდა და ახალი ისტორიის პერიოდიდან, არცერთი საკითხი ისე კარგად არაა დამუშავებული და შესწავლილი, როგორც აღნიშნული ეპოქა. შეიძლება ითქვას, რომ ქართულმა ისტორიოგრაფიამ თავისი მოკრძალებული წვლილი შეიტანა და შეეცადა შეძლებისდაგვარად წინ წაეწია საქართველოში საფრანგეთის დიდი რევოლუციის და ნაპოლეონის ეპოქის სწავლება, პოპულარიზაცია და შესწავლა, რაც ქართული ისტორიოგრაფიის წარმატებაა. ამდენი საფრანგეთის ისტორიის არც ერთ სხვა საკითხზე არაა დაწერილი, რამდენიც საფრანგეთის დიდ რევოლუციაზე და ნაპოლეონზე. ცხადია, ეს საკითხის განსაკუთრებულ აქტუალობას ხაზს უსვამს.საფრანგეთის დიდი რევოლუციის ერთ-ერთი საკვანძო მომენტი საკანონმდებლო კრების მოღვაწეობის პერიოდია, რომელმაც აღნიშნულ ისტორიულ მოვლენას განსაკუთრებული კვალი დაატყო. საკანონმდებლო კრების საქმიანობა ყურადღების მიღმა არ დარჩენიათ საფრანგეთის დიდი რევოლუციის ქართველ მკვლევარებს, რომლებმაც ჩვენთვის საინტერესო საკითხი სათანადოდ გააშუქეს და საკუთარი, საინტერესო მსჯელობა, ინტერპრეტაცია შემოგვთავაზეს. საკანონმდებლო კრების საქმიანობით არაერთი გამოჩენილი ქართველი ისტორიკოსი დაინტერესდა, როგორებიც არიან, პროფესორები: გ. ნათაძე, ა. ნამორაძე კ. ანთაძე და მ. კალანდაძე. საკანონმდებლო კრების მოღვაწეობას შეეხო XX საუკუნის ერთ-ერთი გამოჩენილი ქართველი პოლიტიკოსი, საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკის მთავრობის თავმჯდომარე ნოე ჟორდანია, რომელიც პუბლიცისტური საქმიანობითაც გახლდათ დაკავებული. ვფიქრობთ, ძალზე საინტერესოა, თუ როგორ ხდებოდა საკანონმდებლო კრების საქმიანობის გაშუქება, პოპულარიზაცია და შესწავლა საქართველოში, XIX საუკუნის მეორე ნახევრიდან მოყოლებული უკანასკნელ პერიოდამდე.იქიდან გამომდინარე, რომ მასალათა კრებულში დასაბეჭდი სტატიების მოცულობა განსაზღვრულია, ხოლო ჩვენი სრული სტატია დადგენილ მოცულობას ბევრად აღემატება, წინამდებარე ნაშრომში საუბარი გვექნება, თუ როგორ ხდებოდა საკანონმდებლო კრების მოღვაწეობის შესწავლა, გაშუქება საქართველოს გასაბჭოებამდე (1921 წლამდე), ხოლო ჩვენს მონოგრაფიაში, რომელზე მუშაობაც უახლოეს მომავალში დასრულდება, მკითხველს საშუალება ექნება გაეცნოს თუ როგორ ხდებოდა აღნიშნული საკითხის შესწავლა XIX საუკუნის მეორე ნახევრიდან დღემდე.
Trabajo artesanal e Inteligencia Artificial: desafíos y ventajas de un encuentro ineludible
Authors: Figueroa Treviño Valeria
Published: February 2025

The objective of this work is to bring to discussion the challenges faced by the artisanal work process today, with the arrival and rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the industry. Even though the process of artisanal work was harshly relegated by industrial production, it has managed to survive until today, however, AI can be thought of as the end of artisanal work if the challenges it represents to the latter are not discussed in time. as well as the advantages that can be used to your advantage. On this basis, the process of artisanal work is first analyzed, and then the unavoidable encounter between it and AI is problematized, based on the theses of the end of the work, thus allowing us to observe the possible paths that arise from this encounter, in order to to continue rescuing the incalculable value that artisanal work represents.
Book REview - HASSAN ARABI AND AZEDDINE ETTAHRI Diplomacia cultural y deportiva. Nuevos conceptos y horizontes [Cultural and sports diplomacy. New concepts and horizons.]. (Madrid: Diwan Mayrit, 2024), 455 pp.
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, VÁZQUEZ-ATOCHERO ALFONSO
Published: February 2025

The 2030 FIFA World Cup takes place for the first time in six countries across three continents. A century after the inaugural tournament, Spain, Portugal, and Morocco are embarking on the tripartite organization of one of the world's most significant sporting events. This collaboration,
commemorating the centenary of the competition, also includes the symbolic and inaugural participation of Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. In this context, twenty-two authors from various disciplines, coordinated by Hassan Arabi from the Mohamed I University in Nador and Azeddine Ettahri from the Mohamed V University in Rabat, have co-edited a joint book that offers an in-depth exploration of sports diplomacy. Prologued by Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid, Morocco's Minister of Youth, Culture, and Communication, the book analyzes the intersecting interests and perspectives arising among the three organizing countries, representing a vital link between the countries of Europe and Africa. This academic work delves into the complexities and opportunities presented by the collaboration among the participating nations, highlighting how sports can serve as a strategic tool in diplomacy and international relations, fostering understanding and cooperation among diverse cultures.
Advanced Geospatial Intelligence: Harnessing ArcGIS and Python for Spatial Analytics
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is transforming the way organizations analyze, visualize, and interpret spatial data to drive decision-making in critical domains such as urban planning, disaster management, defense, and environmental monitoring. This chapter explores the integration of ArcGIS and Python for advanced spatial analytics, providing a comprehensive framework for automating geospatial workflows, enhancing big data processing, and applying AI-driven modeling techniques. Key topics include spatial data management, network and topological analysis, machine learning for geospatial intelligence, and cloud-based GIS solutions. With advancements in real-time geospatial analytics, edge computing, and blockchain for geospatial security, this chapter provides cutting-edge methodologies for harnessing Python's geospatial libraries alongside ArcGIS to build scalable, automated, and AI-powered GIS solutions. The application of deep learning in satellite imagery classification, predictive spatial modeling, and geospatial intelligence automation positions this integration as a game-changer in modern geospatial decision-making.

Keywords:

Geospatial intelligence, ArcGIS, Python, spatial analytics, AI-driven GIS, machine learning, remote sensing, geospatial big data, network analysis, predictive modeling, geostatistical analysis, cloud GIS, edge computing, digital twins, GIS automation, real-time geospatial analytics, blockchain GIS, urban planning, disaster management, spatial optimization, geospatial cybersecurity, deep learning for GIS.
Advanced Modeling and Simulation: Harnessing MATLAB and Simulink for Complex Systems
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Advanced modeling and simulation have become indispensable tools for analyzing, optimizing, and predicting the behavior of complex engineering and scientific systems. This chapter explores the integration of MATLAB and Simulink for high-fidelity system modeling, control system design, multi-physics simulations, and AI-driven predictive analytics. Key topics include state-space representation, nonlinear system modeling, hybrid modeling approaches, and digital twin technology for real-time predictive maintenance. The chapter also delves into parallel computing, GPU acceleration, and cloud-based simulation workflows to enhance computational efficiency. Emerging trends such as AI-powered predictive modeling, uncertainty quantification, quantum computing for high-performance simulations, and real-time adaptive simulations for autonomous systems are discussed. By leveraging MATLAB and Simulink’s advanced capabilities, this chapter provides a comprehensive framework for tackling engineering challenges across aerospace, robotics, biomedical, and smart infrastructure domains, positioning simulation as a cornerstone of modern technological innovation.

Keywords:
MATLAB, Simulink, system modeling, advanced simulations, control systems, nonlinear modeling, hybrid models, state-space representation, digital twins, predictive maintenance, multi-physics simulation, AI-driven modeling, real-time simulations, GPU acceleration, cloud-based computing, quantum computing, uncertainty quantification, autonomous systems, high-fidelity simulations, engineering optimization.
Inovasi Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Era Digital
Authors: Elhaj Nadhif Lukman  , Prawira Hadiwijaya  , Syahkir Rifaldy  , Adrian Juliansyah Rahmat  , Herli Antoni
Published: February 2025

Pancasila education as a fundamental subject in shaping the nation's character needs to be adapted to technological developments in the digital era. Innovative learning methods that utilize information and communication technology can increase the effectiveness of learning and the relevance of Pancasila values for the younger generation. This journal discusses various innovations in learning methods that can be applied in Pancasila education, the challenges faced, and their impact on the understanding and application of Pancasila values among students.
Pendekatan Pendekatan Sosial Budaya dalam Membentuk Konseling yang Inklusif dan Efektif di SMAN 7 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Indi oktavialista  , Feida Noor Laila Isti’adah  , Zulfa Ma'aly Zhafirah  , Rahma Aulia  , Rasya Ahmad Tripasca  , Najwa Fatimah Azzahra  , Agna Ghaisan Syazani  , Tina Agustin
Published: February 2025

The socio-cultural approach is a crucial aspect of creating inclusive and relevant guidance and counseling services, particularly at SMAN 7 Tasikmalaya, which has a diverse student background. This study aims to understand how socio-cultural values are integrated into the counseling process to help students address various issues, such as adaptation difficulties, social gaps, and interpersonal conflicts. Using a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations of counseling activities, and document analysis. The results indicate that implementing strategies such as classical guidance, home visits, and community-based approaches effectively strengthens the relationship between counselors and students and enhances students' skills in dealing with differences. Additionally, the integration of local culture into counseling programs positively impacts fostering mutual understanding among students. The implications of this study highlight the need for counselor training to better comprehend students' socio-cultural contexts, enabling counseling services to be designed according to their needs and conditions. This research contributes significantly to developing guidance models that respect socio-cultural diversity in educational settings.
Peran Pengembangan Potensi Diri dalam Menemukan dan Mengasah Minat Bakat
Authors: Avisa Claresta Dewi  , Edy Soesanto  , Lutfiana Qorisya Azmy
Published: February 2025

Interest in learning is an important factor that influences learning success. This interest is influenced by internal factors, such as motivation and learning style, as well as external factors, such as parental support, facilities, and the school environment. Low interest in learning has a negative impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve it, such as the use of creative learning methods, active student participation, parental attention, and a conducive school environment. In addition, the hope of developing self-potential is an important aspect in the formation of adaptive and competitive characters. Its implementation involves education, training, motivation, and environmental support. Individual awareness of their strengths and weaknesses, access to resources, and guidance also play a role in self-development. A holistic approach in this process is important to realize individual potential that is beneficial to oneself and society.
Analisis Peran Dan Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Mencegah Penyalagunaan Narkotika Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Hery Setyawan
Published: February 2025

The drug problem in Indonesia is still something that is urgent and complex. In the last decade this problem has become widespread. Evidenced by the significant increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts, along with the increasing disclosure of drug crime cases, the pattern of which is increasingly diverse and the syndicate network is getting more massive. The impact of drug abuse does not only threaten the survival and future of those who abuse it, but also the future of the nation and state, regardless of social, economic strata, age or level of education. Until now the level of drug trafficking has penetrated at various levels, not only in urban areas but has touched rural communities.
Strategi Belajar Mawapres Fis dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Vynna Fermanayudha  , Martini Martini  , Achmad Nur Hidayaht
Published: February 2025

This study aims to obtain data on individualized learning strategies used by FIS UNJ students in improving their GPA. To get a clear picture of the individualized learning strategies of fis unj students, researchers use descriptive methods with a qualitative approach by making in-depth observations so as to produce valid data according to the case studies discussed. Data collection techniques were carried out by structured interviews and observations. The results concluded that fis unj students with achievements in non-academic fields utilize individual learning strategies such as awareness of responsibility and the ability to manage time efficiently in achieving satisfactory academic goals and apply appropriate individual learning styles that contribute to improving learning performance to achieve the cumulative grade point average results they expect.
Pembinaan Kemandirian Anak Asuh Di Panti Asuhan Chairun Nissa
Authors: Nadira Choirunnisa  , Desy Safitri  , Martini Martini
Published: February 2025

This research aims to: (1) Describe the development of independence for foster children at the Chairun Nissa Orphanage. This research was conducted at the Chairun Nissa Orphanage on JL. Pisangan Baru Timur, No.12, Jatinegara, RT.6/RW.15, Pisangan Baru, Kec.Matraman, East Jakarta City, Special Capital Region of Jakarta 13110. The research method used was descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The subjects in this research were 8 respondents. The results of this research show that: (1) The process of fostering caregivers in forming the independence of foster children at the Chairun Nissa Orphanage in the coaching that is carried out includes several steps such as modeling, providing attention and love, providing good lessons (advice), and providing rewards and punishments. Coaching consists of several forms such as physical coaching, cultural coaching, religious coaching, and intellectual coaching. Chairun Nissa Orphanage Caretakers have a role in forming the independence of foster children in 3 aspects, namely emotional independence (emotional autonomy), independence in behavior (behavioral autonomy), and independence in values ​​(value autonomy).
Implementasi Penggunaan Metode Sosiodrama Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas VIII di MTs Aswaja Tunggangri
Authors: Nadya Rifa’atul Kanin  , Nur Isroatul Khusna
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out the planning stage of using the sociodrama method in social studies subjects in class VIII at MTs Aswaja Tunggangri. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data obtained is through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with steps including data condensation, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that before the learning process is carried out, it is necessary to prepare a learning plan including preparing lesson plans in accordance with the syllabus, determining learning objectives, determining teaching materials and learning resources, adjusting learning methods, and preparing assessments, the implementation stage is providing stimulus to students, identifying problems, collecting data, processing data, proving, drawing conclusions, evaluating the sociodrama method, namely attitude evaluation, knowledge evaluation, and skill evaluation. This finding indicates that the design before conducting learning is very influential on the achievement of learning objectives.
Analisis Sikap Belajar Siswa dalam Memahami Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII di MTs Al Huda Bandung
Authors: Firda Aulia  , Jani Jani
Published: February 2025

Student learning attitudes are one of the factors that influence the learning process and student learning outcomes. From the results of these observations, researchers found several research focuses, namely 1). What is the student's learning attitude in understanding the Integrated Social Sciences subject material for class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung 2). What are the factors that influence students' learning attitudes in understanding social studies subjects in class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung, 3). How do teachers act in appreciating positive student learning attitudes and overcoming negative student learning attitudes in understanding social studies subjects for class VII at MTs Al Huda Bandung? This research is a type of qualitative research using a case study approach. Data collection tools through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research indicate that the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung have positive learning attitudes and negative learning attitudes. There are two factors that influence the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung, namely internal factors (from within the student) and external factors (from outside the student). The teacher's action in appreciating the learning attitudes of class VII students at MTs Al Huda Bandung is to give praise, additional marks and prizes, while to overcome negative learning attitudes, namely by giving advice or punishment.
Norma Dan Nilai Adat Istiadat Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari Di Masyarakat
Authors: Iin Turyani  , Erni Suharini  , Hamdan Tri Atmaja
Published: February 2025

This article examines the role of customary norms and values ​​in everyday life in society. Customary norms and values ​​are an integral part of culture that shape the identity and character of a community. The research results show that customary norms and values ​​function as behavioral guidelines, maintain social harmony, and strengthen solidarity between community members. Apart from that, customs also play a role in ritual ceremonies and various social activities that reflect togetherness and mutual cooperation. Although modernization and globalization pose challenges to the preservation of traditional customs, many communities are trying to maintain and adapt these values ​​in the contemporary context. This article emphasizes the importance of understanding and respecting traditional norms and values ​​to maintain the sustainability of local culture amidst the changing times.
Пропозиції щодо визначення назв та скорочень нових військових частин (підрозділів), оснащених (посилених) безпілотними системами, у видах (родах) військ (сил) Збройних Сил України
Authors: Лебеденко Андрій , Семененко Олег , Сухаревський Вадим , Смілянський Олексій , Митченко Сергій
Published: February 2025

У відповідь на нові виклики у Збройних Силах України розпочато створення окремих Сил безпілотних систем. Ця нова структура покликана стати ключовим елементом у розвитку та застосуванні Збройних Сил України, який спроможний забезпечити стратегічну перевагу над супротивником. Крім того, інтеграція безпілотних систем триває у всіх видах і родах військ (сил), таких як Сухопутні війська, Повітряні сили, Військово-Морські Сили та Сили спеціальних операцій. У цих умовах виникає нагальна потреба у створенні нових військових частин і підрозділів, спеціально оснащених і підготовлених для роботи з безпілотними системами. Особливої ваги у цьому контексті набуває розроблення єдиної системи назв і скорочень для нових військових частин та підрозділів. Стандартизація назв є важливою складовою процесу побудови Сил безпілотних систем і підвищення загальної ефективності командування та управління. Отже, головною метою статті є визначення дієвих практичних пропозицій щодо визначення назв та скорочень нових військових частин (підрозділів) Збройних Сил України, оснащених (посилених) безпілотними системами, з урахуванням особливостей іноземного та національного досвіду. Основними результатами статті є те, що в ній: визначено ключові фактори, які пов’язані як із сучасними викликами в безпековій сфері, так і з прагненням до національної та міжнародної уніфікації військової системи, що обумовлюють актуальність дослідження щодо формування назв та абревіатур нових військових частин і підрозділів, оснащених (посилених) безпілотними системами; представлено основні методи визначення назв та скорочень нових військових частин (підрозділів) у збройних силах; сформовано коротку історичну довідку щодо наявних підходів до визначення назв та скорочень нових військових частин (підрозділів) у Збройних Силах України; сформовано пропозиції щодо визначення назв та скорочень нових військових частин (підрозділів) Збройних Сил України, оснащених (посилених) безпілотними системами; запропоновано рекомендації щодо реалізації результатів досліджень у системі оборони України за різними рівнями управління. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними посадовим особам органів військового управління, які здійснюють планування розвитку Збройних Сил України та їхніх видів і родів військ (сил), представникам керівництва Збройних Сил України та Міністерства оборони України та науковцям і дослідникам за цим напрямом.
Уніфікація та стандартизація у публічних закупівлях озброєння – шлях до зменшення різнотипності озброєння та військової техніки у Збройних Силах України
Authors: Шевченко Олексій , Клят Юрій , Семененко Олег , Закусило Петро , Харченко Василь
Published: February 2025

Для гарантованого задоволення потреб Збройних Сил України в озброєнні та військовій техніці під час дії правового режиму воєнного стану суттєво спрощено механізм їхньої закупівлі. Відповідно до цих змін Міністерство оборони як державний замовник здійснює закупівлі без застосування видів (процедур) закупівель, які визначено в законодавстві України.
Право на визначення порядку укладання державних контрактів (договорів) надано Міністерству оборони. Такі контракти укладаються на підставі комерційної пропозиції на постачання товару, виконання робіт або надання послуг, наданої вітчизняними або іноземними суб’єктами господарювання. Крім того, до експлуатації (прийняття на озброєння) допускаються зразки озброєння та військової техніки за результатами визначальних відомчих випробувань, проведених іншими державними замовниками.
В умовах правового режиму воєнного стану Міністерством оборони здійснюється закупівля не тільки зразків озброєння та військової техніки, прийнятих на озброєння, а й їхніх аналогів, які відповідають необхідним (заявленим) тактико-технічним характеристикам.
Ці обставини, а також історична спадщина (переважна частина озброєння та військової техніки залишилася із радянських часів), міжнародна військова допомога, яка включає різні типи озброєння та військової техніки, залежно від наявності таких у союзників, активне використання трофейного озброєння спричинили виникнення проблеми різнотипності озброєння у Збройних Силах України. Збільшення кількості типів озброєння та військової техніки призводить до негативних наслідків у вигляді необхідності створення запасів матеріально-технічних засобів для всієї наявної номенклатури, розгортання ексклюзивних систем технічного обслуговування та ремонту, ускладнення підготовки особового складу.
Для зменшення різнотипності озброєння та військової техніки у Збройних Силах України під час їхньої закупівлі у різних виробників пропонується розглянути алгоритм перегляду пропозицій та координації дій замовників з метою вибору обмеженої кількості типів озброєння. Це дозволить упорядкувати процеси закупівлі озброєння та військової техніки для військ (сил), а також підвищити ефективність закупівель.
Особливості комплектування збройних сил іноземних держав
Authors: Клят Юрій , Коваль Михайло , Цибізов Андрій , Снапкова Наталія
Published: February 2025

Актуальність даної статті обумовлена тим, що система комплектування Збройних Сил України, як важлива складова військового будівництва, визначає спроможність військ (сил) протистояти реальному, а у подальшому – потенційному противнику, яким у найближчий перспективі залишається російська федерація. За своєю суттю система комплектування є системою забезпечення збройних сил військовослужбовцями й цивільним персоналом у мирний і воєнний час, а також створення запасу (резерву) військово-навчених людських ресурсів. Аналіз відсічі російської збройної агресії засвідчив, що, не дивлячись на суттєву перевагу противника в озброєнні та військовій техніці, Збройним Силам України вдалося зупинити його просування, а на деяких напрямках навіть відновити положення по державному кордону, що об’єктивно пояснюється саме перевагою у людському факторі. Разом з тим, були виявлені і певні проблеми у комплектуванні військ (сил) особовим складом. У зв'язку з цим дана стаття спрямована на виявлення можливих шляхів вирішення виниклих проблем на основі аналізу іноземного досвіду з питань комплектування, особливо з точки зору спроможності держави створювати мобілізаційний людський ресурс. На сьогодні основними способами комплектування залишаються такі: комплектування за контрактом, комплектування  за призовом та їх поєднання – змішаний спосіб. На спроможності системи комплектування забезпечити збройні сили особовим складом впливає низка зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів. Ці фактори формують потребу в особовому складі, визначають можливості держави забезпечити таку потребу з урахуванням вимог до особового складу і, в цілому, впливають на прийняття політичного рішення щодо способу комплектування. На основі проведеного аналізу можна констатувати, що кожний розглянутий спосіб комплектування збройних сил має свої переваги і недоліки, тому абсолютизувати той або інший спосіб немає сенсу. Що стосується комплектування Збройних Сил України в мирний час, то у прогнозованій перспективі доцільним буде вважатися змішаний спосіб, особливо з точки зору економічних та фінансових спроможностей держави. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для керівників структурних підрозділів, фахівців з кадрового менеджменту, а також науковцям і дослідникам в галузі національної безпеки.
Biological analogy analysis of digital economy on the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry: Research based on D-S model
Authors: Shi Xi , Yu Yike
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the dynamic relationship between biomechanical modeling and manufacturing productivity in the context of the digital economy, with a particular focus on the interaction between worker movement patterns and production efficiency. By combining biomechanical analysis with VAR (Vector Autoregressive) models, this study reveals the dynamic effects of worker movement patterns on productivity. The VAR model, as a multivariate time series analysis tool, can effectively examine the causal relationship between factors such as production efficiency, labor input, technological level and worker movement patterns. In the study, kinematic and dynamic analysis were combined, with a focus on analyzing biomechanical variables such as the movement trajectory, velocity, acceleration, and applied forces of workers’ arms and joints during the execution of production tasks, in order to evaluate the impact of these factors on production efficiency. Biomechanics modeling helps quantify the effects of long-term repetitive movements on joint load and muscle fatigue in workers, providing potential pathways for optimizing worker movement patterns and work postures to reduce energy consumption and improve productivity. In addition, this study also ranked the development level of the digital economy in various provinces of China through principal component analysis (PCA) and found that the high development of the digital economy is closely related to the construction of information infrastructure. Based on the lag analysis of the VAR model, this study further explores the feedback effects of technological progress and automation level on workers’ movement patterns and production efficiency. The results indicate that with the advancement of automation technology, the interaction mode between workers and automation equipment has changed, and the optimization of worker actions is closely related to productivity improvement. Through this multidimensional analytical framework, this study provides theoretical support for the combination of the digital economy and biomechanics and offers new perspectives and methods for industrial optimization and labor productivity improvement in the manufacturing industry.
ESG performance, biomechanical technologies on sustainable growth of sports firms
Authors: Bai Yijun , Shi Yongbin , Gang Chen
Published: February 2025

In today’s complex and volatile world economic situation, extending the life cycle of sports enterprises and maintaining sustainable growth is a top priority for enterprise development. Under the background of advocating high-quality development, sports enterprises practicing ESG development concept can help realize sustainable growth. This paper empirically examines the impact of ESG performance on the sustainable growth rate of sports enterprises through the panel data of A-share sports listed companies in 2018–2022, and finds that good ESG performance can significantly enhance the sustainable growth rate of sports enterprises, and the enterprise’s R&D investment in biomechanical technology has a certain promotion effect on the relationship between the impact of ESG performance and the sustainable growth rate of sports enterprises by grouping the enterprise group regression according to industry and property rights to further derive the results of heterogeneity analysis. The results found that ESG performance has a significant positive impact on the sustainable growth rate of both sporting goods enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises. Therefore, this paper concludes that sports enterprises should actively practice the ESG development concept to ensure sustainable growth, extend the enterprise life cycle, promote the high-quality development of the sports industry, and form a virtuous cycle of economic development.
Technologies for sustainable development to face climate crisis
Authors: Coccia Mario
Published: February 2025

Sustainable economies have demand for natural resources (i.e., ecological footprint) less than nature’s renewable supply of resources (called biocapacity) to support clean production, development and equity in societies. The goal of this study is to identify new technologies that can support energy change from fossil fuels to renewable sources directed at zero-carbon and sustainable economies having lower environmental pollution and higher social well-being. Using data from scientific publications and patents until 2024 and a liner model for regression analyses, empirical results reveal that sustainable technologies having rapid growth and supporting the transformation of the energy sector, economic system and society are blue hydrogen, floating photovoltaic systems, carbon capture storage and utilization, green hydrogen and liquid metal batteries. The implications of findings here for sustainable policies oriented to new technologies are discussed to have, whenever possible, zero-carbon economies directed to long-run sustainable development. The purpose of this study here is basic to support sustainable economies with new technologies that provide the greatest level of general well-being of people with the least amount of resource use and with low environmental harm to support the “one health” of people, animals and natural ecosystems (i.e., optimal health results considering the interaction between population, zoologic, botanic and total environment ecosystems).
Utilizing Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Employee Experience and Improve Human Resource Management Efficiency: A Performance Analysis of Companies.
Authors: Wishah Raed.H. , Zakzouk Fida , Rawashdeh Leila , Ahmed Emad
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This research aimed to assess the impact of AI in businesses that have implemented the technology to enhance employee satisfaction and optimize HRM efficiency. Design methodology approach: This study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive research design whereby the respondents’ data was collected at a single point in time. Participants included 180 international HR professionals working in organizations that have entities in the US, the UAE, and Jordan. Finding: Realize the potential benefits of AI for HRM, it is recommended that companies invest in such knowledge and expertise related to the field, integrate these solutions with other existing frameworks and systems without disrupting the process, prioritize data privacy and security, manage changes that the applications might bring to the employees, and seek affordable AI options that are specific to the needs of the human resource department. Practical implications: Enhanced efficiency and satisfaction, need for strategic investment in AI, data privacy and security considerations and cost-effectiveness and tailored solutions Originality/value: Providing empirical evidence on the impact of AI in HRM across different international contexts, specifically in the US, the UAE, and Jordan. The originality lies in the cross-sectional descriptive design which offers a snapshot of the current state of AI adoption in HRM and its effect and efficiency and employee satisfaction, furthermore, this research is particularly valuable for HR professionals, business leaders, and policymakers seeking to understand the nuances of AI integration in HRM and its implications for the future workforce.
Revitalizing Higher Education Quality through the HESK Model for Integrating Cultural Values and Modern Management Principles
Authors: Sahrul
Published: February 2025

Higher education in the era of globalization faces significant challenges in producing graduates who are globally competitive while preserving local cultural values. This study introduces the HESK model, an innovative framework emphasizing Human Skill, Entrepreneurship, Social Effect, and Knowledge Work, to improve the quality of higher education management. Using a 4-D research and development approach, the research focuses on the needs assessment phase conducted at Al-Chaeriyah Mamuju College of Education (STIT). The findings demonstrate that the HESK model effectively addresses gaps in educational services by integrating cultural values with modern management principles. Through its holistic and adaptable approach, the HESK model enhances the quality of services, ensuring alignment with global demands while preserving local identity. This study provides a significant contribution by offering a scalable framework that can be implemented across diverse higher education institutions, fostering a balance between global relevance and local contextualization. The results highlight the model's potential in bridging gaps and meeting contemporary educational challenges effectively.
城市轨道交通PPP项目运营方盈利模式及风险分析
Authors: 施竹雨
Published: February 2025

施竹雨
南京地铁运营有限责任公司，江苏南京
摘要：城市轨道交通 PPP 项目在整合资源、分担风险和筹措资金方面优势显著，是基础设施建设的重要推动力量。运营方作为项目的关键参与者，其盈利模式的合理性与风险管控的有效性直接关系到项目的成败。本文深入剖析现有盈利模式，涵盖项目公司盈利模式及运营方可采用的包括股权投资盈利、委托运营模式、管理类咨询模式和技术支持服务模式，并探讨各类风险及应对措施。旨在为运营方优化盈利策略、强化风险防控提供参考，以实现项目可持续发展，确保各方利益最大化。
数据驱动下的“码上供销”：数字化供销体系的创新与实践
Authors: 董 强  , 张延国
Published: February 2025

董强1，张延国2
1. 中荣国投智慧城市建设有限公司，山东济南；
2. 济南市济阳区大数据服务中心，山东济南
摘要：本文深入探讨了数据驱动下的“码上供销”这一数字化供销体系创新模式。阐述了在数字化时代背景下，传统供销体系面临的挑战与机遇，详细介绍了“码上供销”平台基于“1+2+3+N”模型，融合区块链、大数据等先进技术构建数字化供销体系的实践。分析了数据在精准营销、供应链管理、产品溯源与质量保障、农村金融服务创新等方面的关键作用，以及对盈利模式和推广模式的影响。同时，阐述了“码上供销”在畅通流通服务、完善为农服务、提升农副产品销售等方面对乡村振兴的积极贡献。最后对数据应用和供销体系发展的未来研究方向进行了展望。
老年乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结清扫术后出现抑郁和焦虑的患病率及其相关因素
Authors: 胡娅
Published: February 2025

胡娅
太平金融运营服务（上海）有限公司, 上海518000, 中国
摘要：目的：探讨老年乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结清扫术后出现抑郁和焦虑的患病率，进一步分析相关因素。方法：收集本院于2019年9月至2022年3月收治老年乳腺癌患者325例进行回顾性研究，所有患者均实施腋窝淋巴结清扫术。因研究过程中脱落11例，最终纳入314例。采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）和汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评估患者焦虑、抑郁情况，按焦虑、抑郁是否发生分为良好组及不良组，收集两组人口学信息、疾病特征及临床指标行单因素及Logsitic回归模型多因素分析明确老年乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结清扫术后发生不良情绪影响因素。结果：314例老年患者术后HAMA得分主要集中在14~20分，占32.17%，HAMD得分主要集中在8~20分和21~35分，占39.81和43.95%。焦虑患病率为63.06%，抑郁患病率为50.32%，共有209例患者出现焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪，总不良情绪发生率为66.56%；除所在地、婚姻状况、受教育程度、合并基础病、肿瘤部位、肿瘤分期、淋巴结转移、远处转移、术式外，两组年龄、家庭月收入、医疗付费形式、淋巴结清扫数目、术后是否接受放化疗比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；Logistic多因素回归分析结果显示，年龄（≥70岁）、家庭月收入（<5000元）、医疗付费形式（自费）、乳腺癌家族史（有）、淋巴结清扫数目（≥15个）、术后是否接受放化疗（是）是老年患者抑郁和焦虑发生的独立危险因素（P<0.05）。结论：老年乳腺癌患者腋窝淋巴结清扫术后抑郁和焦虑的患病率较高，高龄、家庭月收入低、医疗自费和有乳腺癌家族史、相对多淋巴结清扫数目、术后接受放化疗是术后不良情绪发生的独立危险因素。
El arte barroco del Virreinato del Perú: Historia, filosofía y estética
Authors: Rojas Casorla Fernando Javier
Published: February 2025

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar cómo, durante el período de la Contrarreforma, una vez que se lleva a cabo el Concilio de Trento, la pintura barroca del Virreinato del Perú tenía como finalidad educar a las personas en la fe católica, conmover su espíritu por medio del arte e influir sobre su pensamiento de acuerdo con los valores católicos romanos.
Además, otra finalidad de este artículo es demostrar que, en Hispanoamérica, en el Virreinato del Perú, el fenómeno europeo del estilo barroco se mezcló con las influencias de los nativos americanos para convertirse en un nuevo arte
Design and validation of problem-based learning student worksheets for Pancasila and Civic Education: A case study in junior high school
Authors: Sarbaini Weni
Published: February 2025

Student worksheets (LKPD) serve as learning resources that contain a series of activities and exercises designed to facilitate and enhance students' understanding of learning materials. This study focuses on designing and validating problem-based learning (PBL) student worksheets for Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) to support the learning process of seventh-grade students at SMP IT Bina Insan Batang Kuis. The research follows the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and validation was carried out by three experts from the postgraduate program at Universitas Negeri Medan. The study reached the development phase, in which the feasibility of the designed LKPD was evaluated by expert validators. The validation results indicate that the content expert rated the LKPD at 90.75% (highly feasible), the language expert at 92.50% (highly feasible), and the learning design expert at 95.50% (highly feasible). These findings suggest that the developed PBL-based student worksheets are highly valid and suitable for use in Pancasila and Civic Education learning for junior high school students.
Vehicle-pavement Interaction Under Thermal and Vehicle Speed Actions Using Deep Learning Method
Authors: Bwemba Charles , Wandji Patrick Arnaud Zoumb , Francois Wounba Jean , Michel Mbessa
Published: February 2025

Finite element analysis (FEA) is usually used to understand the behavior of the structure such as pavement structure. Besides, the pavement roughness, temperature and vehicle speed can be considered as the main factors which may influence the vehicle riding comfort and serviceability of the asphalt layer. FEA process is generally used to study the vehicle running along the pavement structure. Unfortunately, FEA is time consuming when the process should be iterating thousand time. Therefore, this study introduces a deep learning (DL) model. By taking the elasticity modulus, temperature and vehicle velocity as main inputs to predict the strain, stress, deflection, and heat flux responses of the pavement structure. FEA provided a bunch of images recorded during the simulation to train the DL model. The asphalt pavement of Babadjou-Bamenda road located in Cameroon’s western region has been selected for case study. The results shown that The Deep learning model can predict the results with accuracy and effectiveness, the NMAE error is less than 2%. The foundation layer thickness decreases with the traffic speed. Moreover, results shown that the mean of the vertical displacement corresponding to pavement roughness with Class B profile is higher than the pavement roughness with Class A.
DETECCIÓN DE SISMOS MEDIANTE EL USO DE MICROCONTROLADORES EDUCATIVOS COMO PRÁCTICA INTRODUCTORIA AL MUNDO PROFESIONAL
Authors: Cruz Conde Kasiel , Esqueda Merino Donovan M. , Mondragón Ugarte Diego
Published: February 2025

La elección de una carrera profesional es un paso importante e incierto para los estudiantes de pregrado y con el surgimiento de nuevas tecnologías y áreas de especialización resulta complicado elegir un camino sin previa experiencia. En este trabajo se presenta la estrategia de apoyar a los alumnos con su decisión mediante una estancia voluntaria de investigación. Esta estancia consistió en el desarrollo de una red de dispositivos para la detección exclusiva de sismos y el sistema de alarma integrado en los mismos. Su planteamiento e implementación fueron llevados a término por alumnos de Ingeniería Mecatrónica, usando microcontroladores Arduino MKR IoT Carrier, la nube de Arduino y un ordenador con Python. El sistema actual utiliza distintas técnicas para poder determinar la llegada de la onda P y clasificar correctamente un sismo; entre ellas, se encuentra el análisis frecuencial, estadística avanzada e integración discreta. Los resultados evidencian el diverso camino recorrido por los alumnos para culminar con el proyecto y las competencias aprendidas.
Spectral ordering and 2-switch transformations
Authors: Oliveira Elismar , Schvollner Victor , Trevisan Vilmar
Published: February 2025

We address the problem of ordering trees with the same degree sequence by their spectral radii. To achieve that, we consider 2-switch transformations which preserve the degree sequence and establish when the index decreases. Our main contribution is to determine a total ordering of a particular family by their indices according to a given parameter related to sizes in the tree.