bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of stakeholder engagement on curriculum implementation in Ethiopian Defense University
Authors: Haile Tesema Mamo , Mekonnen Enguday Ademe
Published: March 2024

This study explored the impact of stakeholder engagement on curriculum implementation at Ethiopian Defense University (EDU). It focuses on examining the effects of partnerships, stakeholder motivation, and decision-making on curriculum implementation. As a result, a descriptive survey research design with a mixed research approach was employed. A total of 166 respondents (109 students, 51 instructors, and six college commandants) were the participants of the study. Commandants were selected by purposive sampling, and instructors and students were selected randomly. Questionnaires and interviews were tools or sources of data. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (one-way ANOVA and independent samples t-test), whereas the qualitative data were analyzed through verbal description. Findings revealed that instructors value stakeholders’ support and commitment, while students appreciate the positive impact on their learning experience. The finding revealed that there is a strong positive correlation between stakeholder engagement and curriculum implementation effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of continuous interaction, feedback collection, and stakeholder knowledge for curriculum alignment. It also emphasizes the need for stakeholder engagement in decision-making processes and partnerships to improve curriculum implementation outcomes. The findings of the study may inspire further research and dialogue on stakeholder engagement in curriculum implementation, encouraging international audiences to explore innovative approaches and best practices that promote meaningful educational experiences for students in the field of pedagogy. The researcher suggested that EDU should prioritize stakeholder motivation, partnerships, and decision-making for effective curriculum implementation. This promotes ownership, engagement, and shared responsibility. Additionally, EDU should prioritize stakeholder engagement, support, understanding, commitment, and feedback to ensure the quality and effectiveness of curriculum implementation.
Após a “Mater et Magistra”: Tarefas Urgentes e Graves...
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: March 2024

Nenhum documento pontifício teve entre nós a audiência que foi proporcionada à encíclica “Mater et Magistra”. Mereceu-a, e mais. Mas é verdade que o valor intrínseco do documento – imenso – contribuiu muito menos para isto do que certas circunstâncias externas. Algumas delas bastante inferiores, como por exemplo o faro demagógico de certos políticos aos quais pareceu de bom aviso acobertarem-se com citações, ou pelo menos com o nome do documento simplesmente porque “estava na moda”. Êste mesmo fato, porém, de as preocupações demagógicas ditarem tal comportamento até a políticos alheios às preocupações cristãs prova que na encíclica há o que atinge em cheio a sensibilidade dos homens nas angústias da hora presente...
Grandes Linhas de uma Pastoral Familiar
Authors: Neves Lucas Moreira
Published: March 2024

Pastoral e “pastorais”. — Entre outras, de menor importância, uma idéia-fôrça muito fecunda, nascida da observação e do estudo dos maiores apóstolos de nosso tempo, está orientando a ação evangelizadora da Igreja em nossos dias. A ideia da pastoral de conjunto. Em poucas palavras poderíamos resumi-la: é a certeza de que pouco eficaz será a recristianização de uma porção isolada da humanidade se as outras são descuradas. De que todos, mas todos os meios possíveis de anunciar a Mensagem cristã devem ser postos em ação. De que todos os esforços missionários têm que ser conjugados e não dispersos e. pior ainda, divergentes. De que é necessário encontrar logo alguns campos da pastoral que, por serem mais vitais, predominem sobre os outros e venham a servir de referência, de ponto-chave para os outros...
Karşılıklı Öğretim Tekniği ile İlgili Bilimsel Çalışmaların Betimsel İçerik Analizi
Authors: ÇİFÇİ Mehtap , ELALDI Şenel
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada, 1984-2023 yılları arasında karşılık öğretim tekniği kullanılarak yapılan araştırmaların künye bilgisi, yıl, konu alanı, araştırma modeli, örneklem büyüklüğü, örneklem grubu, veri toplama araçları ve veri analiz yöntemleri açısından sınıflandırarak kapsamlı ve bütüncül bir şekilde eğilimlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma karşılıklı öğretim tekniğinin tarihsel sürecinden (1984) günümüze kadar (2023) yapılan bilimsel çalışmaları detaylı olarak incelemek amacı ile nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel-içerik analizi deseni ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 1984-2023 arasında karşılıklı öğretim tekniği ile ilgili yayımlanmış olan 41 adet tezler, makaleler, raporlar ve tebliğler gibi bilimsel çalışmalar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Yayın Sınıflama Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri analizinde nitel veri analizi yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Karşılıklı öğretim tekniğine yönelik çalışmaların yıllara göre dağılımı incelendiğinde 2018 yılı itibariyle önemli bir artış olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Konu alanlarına göre araştırmalar incelendiğinde; en fazla öğrenme modelleri ve özel eğitim alanı ile ilgili çalışmaların yürütüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmalar, örneklem büyüklüğü açısından incelendiğinde 31-100 arası öğrenci ile daha çok çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma modeline göre çalışmalar incelendiğinde nicel boyutta en fazla yarı deneysel, nitel boyutta derleme ve açıklayıcı sıralı desen kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak toplamda daha çok yarı deneysel çalışmaların yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, karşılıklı öğretim tekniği ile ilişkili yapılan çalışmaların çeşitlendirilmesi önerilebilir.
Analysis of the Music Works by an AI Music Generator and Consideration of Its Music Educational Implications
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Park Eunbi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze music works created by an AI music generator, and to contemplate the educational implications of music. The four music generators that satisfy following three conditions were chosen as the subject of study: create music automatically, have the variety of voices, and input contents contain musical elements. Then three music works were created by each chosen generator and analyzed. The analysis of music was based on the elemental analysis that have been using traditionally in Western Music. The sub-analysis elements were selected based on the contents presented in the music curriculum, and those are rhythm, melody, harmony, and form. As a conclusion of the study, musical works created by an AI music generator utilize various rhythms and melodic elements, but there is partial mismatch in harmony and form. Another conclusion is that the AI music generator creates the music the machine wants, and the user's own musical capabilities are required to obtain the music the user wants. Lastly, an AI music generator demands the AI music literacy that accurately understand the elements and concepts to make music that can be implemented in a media.
PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SMA N 1 SERBAJADI
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Fahma Aulya
Published: March 2024

The development and management of Islamic educational institutions in achieving excellence is a matter that needs to be constantly updated and improved so that education continues to exist in responding to the challenges of the times and the needs of the wider community and the industrial world. Because education is believed to be the main foundation in building the civilization of a nation, its quality must be maintained in order to produce superior, noble and competitive governance and graduates. This study aims to reveal the position and role of quality assurance of Islamic education in Islamic religious higher education institutions. This research is a descriptive qualitative type with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and document studies at SMA N 1 Serbajadi. The results of this study indicate that the Quality Assurance of Islamic Education in SMA N 1 Serbajadi has not been fully running well and the elements in quality assurance such as education personnel, educational facilities and infrastructure, curriculum and evaluation have also not run fully in order to produce professional governance, the quality and quality of graduates who are absorbed in the community, humane services to produce outcomes in accordance with the mandate of the Act.
KINERJA GURU PADA MAN BEUREUGHANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA DALAM KEMAMPUAN KERJA
Authors: Bahagia Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze performance data  teacher of MAN Beureughang in workability.This research uses a qualitative approach. Data in this research is can be grouped into two data source that is: Primary data that consist of the representation of teacher of civil servant who teaches at MAN Beuregang Regency of North Aceh. Secondary data that is data of Beureunghang teacher workability in North Aceh Regency. The data source is 6 civil servant civil servants (PNS) who become the permanent lecturer at MAN Beureughang of North Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques with structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis in this study follows the concept given by Miles and Huberman. Miles and Huberman revealed that the activity in qualitative data analysis is done interactively and continuously in every stage of the research so that it is complete. The results of the research indicate that the performance of MAN Beureughang teachers in North Aceh Regency in the workability is not good and still needs improvements in order to get in the right direction. 
Space mythologem in twentieth-century music art
Authors: Bolotin Dmitrii Nikolaevich , Dombrauskene Galina Nikolaevna
Published: March 2024

The study aims to identify the features of reflecting the space mythologem in twentieth-century music art. The work examines the trend of cosmism in the musical creative work of composers of the last century, cosmists’ interpretations of the spatio-temporal properties of the world embodied in music. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by defining the main points in the development of the evolution process of the space mythologem in twentieth-century music art in the setting of the active exploration of the universe as an astronomical reality. The conclusion drawn is that the evolution of the space mythologem in twentieth-century music passes through several stages – from classical music to electronic music and film scores.
Dimitri Bouchène on the stage of the Théâtre de l’Athénée. Costume sketches for Louis Jouvet’s productions
Authors: Guruleva Irina Vadimovna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to examine and analyze the works created by the artist Dimitri Bouchène (1893-1993) for Louis Jouvet’s Théâtre de l’Athénée in Paris. The paper studies the costumes designed by Bouchène for the performances of “Tessa” and “Electra” in 1934 and 1937 respectively, shining a light on the reviews by critics on these productions and their staging. The scientific novelty of the research lies in gathering previously scattered information and images related to the creation of “Tessa” and “Electra”. These are the only dramatic productions where Dimitri Bouchène, who is known primarily for his work in musical theatre scenography, was involved in the set design. The research highlights a stage in the artist’s creative path, which coincided with the period of developing his individual style and distinctive character. The early stage of Bouchène’s work for the theatre in Paris is marked by diversity and a search for his own direction and creative signature. The paper emphasizes the high praise given by critics to Bouchène’s work, particularly regarding the play “Electra”.
The essence of formative assessment as a didactic concept of higher education
Authors: Kodrle Svetlana Vyacheslavovna , Lopatina Natalia Romanovna
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research is to reveal the didactic essence of formative assessment in the context of its conceptualization in the university pedagogical process. The article refers to the problem of improving the pedagogical process through the use of educational technologies of formative assessment. The study attempts to trace the evolution of the formation of the concept of formative assessment in Russian and foreign pedagogy, to identify its essence and content, to characterize formative assessment in the modern educational process of the university as a pedagogical phenomenon that contributes to improving the quality of learning. As a result, the researchers clarified the essence of the concept “formative assessment” and defined it on the basis of the conducted comprehensive analysis of the genesis of its conceptualization in global pedagogical science. The novelty of the proposed research lies in the presented characteristic of formative assessment in a modern pedagogical process of higher education institutions, revealing its essence through didactic functions and strategic principles. The paper concludes by highlighting the didactic potential of formative assessment, focusing on its essential characteristic as a regulator of educational activity, which provides the continuous development and adaptation of the pedagogical process to the individual abilities and learning needs of students in order to improve the quality of education. The practical advantage of the paper is that it proposes tactics and strategies for the implementation of formative assessment technologies in the university educational process.
The dialogue simulator as a pedagogical tool for preventing and combating cyberbullying in the school environment
Authors: Khakimova Nailya Gazizovna , Gumerova Marina Minnegalievna
Published: March 2024

The research aim is to describe the didactic capabilities of a dialogue simulator as a pedagogical tool that enables the determination of future teachers' pedagogical action strategies for preventing and combating cyberbullying in the school environment and experimentally assess the effectiveness of its application in the process of educating students – future teachers in the conditions of a pedagogical university. The article describes the algorithm of work for students – future teachers with the dialogue simulator, provides examples of constructing responses to cyberbullying situations in the school environment with comments and explanations. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a pedagogical tool at the technical-technological/applied level of didactic knowledge, allowing the enhancement of the quality of preparing future teachers for preventing and combating cyberbullying in the school environment. The research resulted in the validation of implementation methods of the dialogue simulator as a pedagogical tool for preventing and combating cyberbullying, representing a system of algorithms of pedagogical actions that shape the professional competencies of students – future teachers.
“Being... is in fact nothing”: Genre-semantic accents in I. Brodsky’s great poem “Butterfly”
Authors: Baranova Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes Joseph Brodsky’s poem “Butterfly” (1972), which has not been previously investigated in detail by philologists, and considers a number of its images and motifs that cause discrepancies in critics’ interpretations. The research is undertaken in order to comprehend the role and functions of the butterfly image in shaping the poetic world of Brodsky’s poem and to outline its multi-vector interpretation. The paper examines and rethinks the usual connotations of the butterfly motif image (life/death, soul, spirit, lightness of being, carelessness of existence, etc.) and identifies new components of a fairly traditional poetic image. The research is novel in that it is the first to provide a deep and detailed analysis of the system of motifs and images in the poem “Butterfly”, to offer explanations for some obscurities in the poem that have caused significant difficulties and variations of meaning among critics, to reveal the nature of the embodiment of various thematic layers in the poem. As a result, it is proved that the impulse of the persona’s philosophical mood and the poetic world of Brodsky’s “Butterfly” as a whole is accounted for by an alternative interpretation and understanding of the butterfly image, endowing it with unique, Brodsky-specific connotations that form a dominant parallel between the poet and the butterfly.
“The Luzhin Defense” by V. Nabokov in the context of Bildungsroman traditions
Authors: Nikolaev Nikolay Ippolitovich , Dulova Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to justify the concept of the world-modeling strategy of V. Nabokov as a novelist during the Berlin period of his creative development. The paper proceeds from the obvious fact that the Russian writer utilized narratives widely used in the preceding literary practice, which the author elaborates to create his world picture enriched with new content. The first two of his novels, “Mary” and “King, Queen, Knave”, are constructed this way: one can easily recognize plots based on the motifs of unrequited love and adultery. However, regarding the subsequent novel “The Luzhin Defense”, a similar connection with the preceding literary tradition is not established. The proposed concept of the genre identity of this novel, coupled with its narrative features, adds some clarifications to its understanding. The study is original in that it is the first to reveal the causal and semantic correlation of V. Nabokov’s third novel with the European Bildungsroman. The underlying world model proved historically exceptionally productive. It is this model that the first-wave Russian émigré writer builds on. The result of the study amounts to the identification of the principles of artistic world-modeling underlying the literary strategy of V. Nabokov as a novelist during the Berlin period of his creative evolution.
Types of kinship and their categorization in different languacultures (based on the Russian, Kabardian and English languages)
Authors: Murzakanova Milana Yurievna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the principles of categorization of kinship in different languacultures – Russian, Kabardian and English. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, with the involvement of the Kabardian language, a comparative analysis of the conceptualization of kinship and kinship relations in the worldviews of the languages under consideration was carried out. As a result of the study, similarities and differences were identified in the principles of understanding kinship created on the basis of the presence of common immediate ancestors (kinship by blood), as well as established as a result of marital family relations (kinship by marriage). It was revealed that in the Russian and English linguistic consciousness, kinship is conceptualized broadly, according to which the general terms designating this category (cf. ‘родство’ и ‘kinship’) simultaneously serve to nominate kinship by blood and marriage. Moreover, it was found that in the Kabardian language, there is no general term that conceptually correlates with Russian and English units, both as scientific and everyday terms. Instead, the Kabardian language has two specific terms denoting kinship by blood and marriage, respectively.
Patriotic rhetoric as a macro-strategy in Chinese mass media discourse in the English language
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga Vasilyevna
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the regularities of verbal realization of patriotic rhetoric as a macro-strategy in Chinese media in the English language. The paper examines ways of expressing patriotic rhetoric taking into account the multi-variant and multilingual nature of the audience of English-language media information. The scientific novelty of the study is related to posing a problem potentially significant for comparative rhetoric when contrasting the PRC’s patriotic rhetoric in Chinese and in English. The results show that patriotic rhetoric in Chinese media in the English language differs in axiological, conceptual, and cultural specificity. The axiology of argumentative rhetoric is based on historically conditioned civilizational axioms and contemporary ideological concepts of China. The specificity of rhetorical strategies reflects deep civilizational values of collectivism, cyclical time perception, justice as a result of historical changes. The verbal realization of the macro-strategy in English-language Chinese media is influenced by historical and cultural traditions of speech behavior and features of Chinese communicative style. Explicit and implicit rhetorical formulas are realized through linguistic and discursive-pragmatic means.
Erfüllung von Kinderwünschen mit Hilfe Dritter – die transnationale Praxis der Eizellspende
Authors: Graumann Sigrid
Published: March 2024

Weil die Eizellspende in Deutschland verboten ist, reisen viele Paare in Nachbarländer wie Spanien oder Tschechien, wo diese legal angeboten wird. Die Eizellspende ist Teil eines kommerzialisierten, globalen fortpflanzungsmedizinischen Marktes. Die Praxis der Eizellspende wird unter Berücksichtigung der politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Machtverhältnisse aus soziologischer Sicht betrachtet. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass die Praxis auf sozialen Ungleichheiten zwischen Kinderwunschpaaren und Eizellspenderinnen basiert. Dabei spielt auch rassistisches, eugenisches und klassistisches Denken eine Rolle.
Was spricht aus ethischer Sicht gegen eine Legalisierung der Eizellspende?
Authors: Kieslinger Kristina , Schlögl-Flierl Kerstin
Published: March 2024

Es sprechen Argumente für und gegen die sog. Eizellspende bzw. deren Einführung in Deutschland. In vielen anderen europäischen Ländern ist die Eizellspende bereits gängige Praxis, auch in der Schweiz soll sie nach der Empfehlung des dortigen Ethikrates nun eingeführt werden. Was spricht also noch gegen eine Einführung bzw. die rechtliche Erlaubnis der Eizellspende? In diesem Artikel werden die bekannten Pro- und Contra-Argumente kurz referiert, bevor auf den Zusammenhang zu Fragen der reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit, epistemischer Gerechtigkeit wie auch der möglichen Rolle der Beratung näher eingegangen wird. Verbotsargumente, die sich auf empirische Daten zur Auswirkung der Eizellabgabe/-annahme auf alle Beteiligten beziehen oder auch auf medizinische Risiken, sind sehr vorsichtig in normative Analysen miteinzubeziehen.
Abstammungsrecht nach einer Legalisierung der Eizellspende – rechtsvergleichende Impulse
Authors: Lugani Katharina
Published: March 2024

Sind abstammungsrechtliche Folgen geboten, wenn die Eizellspende legalisiert wird? Wenn ja, welche? Der nachfolgende Beitrag analysiert, ob hinsichtlich der rechtlichen Elternstellung des mithilfe einer Eizellspende gezeugten Kindes im Hinblick auf das Recht auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung Anpassungsbedarf besteht, wie andere Rechtsordnungen abstammungsrechtlich auf die Eizellspende reagiert haben und was der deutsche Gesetzgeber daraus lernen kann.
Eizellspende in der Tschechischen Republik
Authors: Polák Jan , Hambálek Jozef
Published: March 2024

Die In-vitro-Fertilisation mit gespendeten Eizellen ist in der heutigen Tschechischen Republik auf dem Vormarsch. 99 % der Spenderinnen sind Tschechinnen, während etwa 85 % der Empfängerinnen Ausländerinnen sind. Der Beitrag erörtert die Motivation ausländischer Frauen, sich diesem Verfahren zu unterziehen, stützt sich auf die geltende tschechische Gesetzgebung und skizziert kurz die wichtigsten Themen der aktuellen ethisch-politischen Debatte. Eines von ihnen ist die Frage, wie die finanzielle Kompensation für die mit der Eizellspende verbundenen Kosten rechtlich geregelt werden soll. Der Text stellt auch den Regierungsvorschlag vor, die bestehende Gesetzgebung durch eine Novellierung zu ändern und dadurch die medizinische Dokumentation um wichtige Daten über Eizellspenderinnen zu erweitern.
No es contrato (solo) para jóvenes: el contrato formativo en alternancia
Authors: Asquerino Lamparero María José
Published: March 2024

El mercado laboral ha (está) cambiado. Del nuevo trabajador se requieren nuevas habilidades, técnicas y una constante readaptación profesional para conseguir su supervivencia laboral. Necesita (necesitamos) formación y dado esta no tiene edad, ¿por qué habría de constreñirse esta modalidad a un sector etario determinado? A través de las siguientes líneas examinaremos este contrato, más allá de lo que de nuevo nos ha traído el cambio de su denominación.
La indemnización adicional por despido improcedente en España: un análisis desde el control de convencionalidad
Authors: Garrido Palacios Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

Este estudio viene a abordar la regulación legal del despido improcedente en nuestro país. El debate actual se centra en si se está cumpliendo con los estándares internacionales contenidos en el Convenio 158 de la OIT y la Carta Social Europea revisada, cuyos textos abren la posibilidad de solicitar una indemnización adicional en caso de despido improcedente cuando no es posible el mantenimiento del puesto de trabajo. Una vez realizado este examen cabe preguntarse si el actual marco legal completado con las aportaciones de la doctrina judicial y jurisprudencia es suficiente o por el contrario hay que acudir a otras medidas que puedan reparar en sus derechos a las personas trabajadoras despedidas.
La subrogación de los trabajadores en los cambios de adjudicación en la contratación pública
Authors: López Aguado Paula
Published: March 2024

Uno de los mayores impedimentos para lograr el mantenimiento del empleo en el sector público es la problemática relacionada con la subrogación de las personas trabajadoras del contratista saliente en la plantilla de la nueva empresa adjudicataria. Este estudio tiene como objetivo, a partir del análisis del régimen jurídico de la subrogación de trabajadores en el ámbito de la contratación pública, examinar las ventajas y desventajas de las distintas modalidades de subrogación y presentar una alternativa válida para alcanzar el mantenimiento del empleo, utilizando como ejemplo lo sucedido en la Comunidad Valenciana.
Assessing the mean output rate (MOR) of past effusive basaltic eruptions - a look at the postglacial volcanism of the Reykjanes Peninsula in Iceland
Authors: Oskarsson Birgir , Askew Robert , Guðmundsson Halldór
Published: March 2024

Volcanological approaches for assessing the effusion rate of past effusive volcanism are of great importance, to enable proper evaluation of the eruption magnitude and past tectono-magmatic conditions which are relevant for mitigating future volcanism. The reactivation of volcanism on the Reykjanes peninsula in 2021 after an 800-year hiatus, has incited the need for assessing the potential scale and size of future effusive eruptions on the peninsula. With a compilation of the planimetric area of 154 postglacial monogenetic lava fields, and volcanological constraints on these fields, the heat flow model of Pieri and Baloga (1986), as utilized in Harris and Rowland (2009) was used to assess the mean output rate (MOR) of these eruptions, providing insights into the overall effusive capacity of the peninsula. Methods for a qualitative evaluation of the eruption duration of past eruptions are introduced, along with a power regression derived from a the surface temperatures and time extracted from recent eruptions in Iceland, allowing for a theoretical approach to the thermal stage of lava fields with unknown emplacement history. Our first-order assessment on the Reykjanes peninsula indicates that 10% of the eruptions have MOR < 1 m3/s, 35% in between 1 and 10 m3/s, 44% between 10 and 50 m3/s, 8% between 50 and 100 m3/s and 3% between 100 and 200 m3/s. The eruption frequency has undergone minor variations in postglacial time, the only significant variation being the occurrences of long-lived (<5 years) shield eruptions in early and mid Holocene, but short-lived (days to months) fissure-fed volcanism dominated in the late Holocene, with MOR ~10-50 m3/s. The results show the potential scales of future effusive activity on Reykjanes if current tectono-magmatic conditions remain the same.
Sosio-Politik Orang Bugis dan Islamisasi Masyarakat Sulawesi Timur di Zaman Kolonialisasi Belanda
Authors: Muhammad Dalle  , Jundi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In the era of Dutch colonialism in Indonesia, with the trilogy of Western imperialism Gold, Gospel, and Glory, they not only came to dominate Indonesia's wealth but also extracted and embodied the faith of Muslims. In Central Sulawesi, many Christian missionaries were sent by the Dutch to sow the teachings of the Gospel so that to this day there are Christian congregation centers there. Areas with a strong Christianity are Poso and its surrounding areas in the interior, but at the same time, many inland and coastal areas in eastern Sulawesi are also very Muslim. One of the emerging identities in the community and network of the Bugis people. This study aims to determine the socio-political dynamics of the Bugis people and the Islamization of society in the East Sulawesi region. The approach used is a qualitative approach, with the type of literature study research, and Miles and Huberman's data analysis models, namely: data reduction, data display, and a conclusion or drawing or verifying. Based on the research results, the Bugis people are one and even the only ethnic group that has influenced East Sulawesi the most in terms of Islamic belief, which is predominantly dominated by the Bone Bugis. And the interaction patterns they built in the process of Islamization of the people of East Sulawesi, there are 5, namely: 1) Syiar Da'wah, 2) Trade (economy), 3) Settlement (Marriage), 4) Politics, 5) Education.
Pemanfaatan Museum 13 Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah Siswa SDN Panjunan II Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Kepurbakalaan
Authors: Intan Marshanda Fitria
Published: March 2024

An area that is rich in historical heritage objects is certainly an advantage to be proud of. The richer the history, of course, an area will certainly have advanced and many museums. One of the areas awarded with extraordinary historical objects is Bojonegoro Regency. Bojonegoro is an area where there are many historical relics, including paleontological objects such as ancient animal fossils. Therefore, it is not surprising that in Bojonegoro there are several museums, one of which is Museum 13 which focuses on paleontology. The existence of Museum 13 which is located in the Elementary School area has provided benefits for students, especially when the archaeological extracurricular was established which of course is used as a source of learning history for students. This study aims to describe Museum 13, how the process of establishing and implementing archaeological extracurricular activities and its use as a source of learning history for elementary school students. The method used is historical research method which is carried out in four stages. The first stage is heuristics or data collection, verification, interpretation, and writing of history or historiography.
Sejarah Salah Satu Kota Kolonial di Jawa Tengah “Semarang”
Authors: Septiawan Firmanda Dwi
Published: March 2024

The city of Semarang has experienced a long historical journey. The current form of Semarang is the result of changes over time. Semarang is the capital of Central Java province, as the provincial capital of course Semarang has faster progress compared to other cities in Central Java. Since colonial times, Semarang has indeed developed into a developed and crowded city. The history of Semarang began more or less in the 8th century AD, namely a coastal area called Pragota (now Bergota) and was part of the ancient Mataram kingdom.
The Implementasi Supervisi dan Evaluasi Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di SMAN 1 Rupat)
Authors: Hasudungan Anju Nofarof
Published: March 2024

Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had an impact on the education sector, including the implementation of supervision in schools. Therefore, strategies and techniques for carrying out supervision are needed in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of observations regarding the implementation of supervision at SMAN 1 Rupat in 2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method was carried out using a qualitative research type with a case study approach. Data collection is done by observation, documents, interviews, and literature study. The results showed that the implementation of educational supervision at SMAN 1 Rupat went well by utilizing platforms such as Google Meet and Whatsapp to support the implementation of educational supervision. This is inseparable from the strategies and techniques used in supervision. It is hoped that this can also be a best practice for other schools. However, there are still challenges, such as a poor internet network.
Desa Kungkai Baru Kecamatan Air Periukan Kabupaten Seluma 2004-2021
Authors: Wulandari Sri Fitri , Kaksim  , Meldawati
Published: March 2024

This thesis examines Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency 2004-2021. The Kungkai Baru Village community is a division of Sukarsari Village in 2004. The Kungkai Baru Village community are transmigrants originating from Yogyakarta, Ngapak, West Java, East Java where they are ethnic Balinese and Bugis, as well as ethnically indigenous people (serawai) who have lived since 1982 which at that time was called UPT Air Periukan, through the general transmigration program. The formulation of the problem in this research is as follows: What is the history of the formation of Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency and how is the development of the life of the people of Kungkai Baru Village, Air Periukan District, Seluma Regency 2004-2021. This study uses historical research methods which include four stages, namely: (1) heuristics is the collection of data in the form of archives, documents, interviews, documentation. (2) source criticism, namely the stage of processing data sources of information obtained both verbally and in writing, researchers through external and internal. (3) interpretation, namely the reinterpretation of information that has been obtained and linked between one fact and another, selected and screened so that it is deemed relevant. (4) historiography, namely the stage of writing or the results of historical research carried out in the form of written works (thesis). The results showed that Kungkai Baru Village existed or was founded in 2004, precisely at the division of Sukarsari Village into 3 villages namely Sukarsari Village, Tawang Rejo Village, and Kungkai Baru Village. These three villages were transmigration areas implemented by the government through the general transmigration program in 1982-1983. The origin of the name Kungkai Baru Village is taken from the Serawai language, where Kungkai is waters and Baru in Indonesian means it has never existed. The life of the people in Kungkai Village has shown progress which we can see by the physical changes.
Menelisik Sifat Teladan Rm Sosrokartono Dalam Upaya Menanamkan Sifat Budi Pekerti dan Gemar Belajar Pada Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Purwoto Setyo
Published: March 2024

Sosrokartono is an Indonesian education figure known for his love and attention to education as well a s the moral and character development of students. One exemplary trait that can serve as a model from Sosrokartono is his patience and perseverance in learning. He always has the spirit to learn and deepen his knowledge throughout his life. This can inspire students to be more diligent in learning and not easily satisfied with their achievements. In addition, Sosrokartono is also known as a humble and polite figure, which can serve as an example for students to be friendly, respectful, and accepted in society. The example of Sosrokartono can motivate teachers and parents to be more concerned about the character development of children, so that students can be more active in exploring and learning from their environment. By emulating Sosrokartono’s traits such as patience, perseverance, humility, respect for others, and love of learning, it is hoped that students will develop good character and love for learning. Therefore, it is very important for teachers to introduce characters like Sosrokartono to students so that they can have a good role model in developing positive character and attitudes.
Perfilman Nasional Tahun 1970-an Hingga 1980-an
Authors: Fadhilah Hadiatul , Erawati Meri , Zulfa
Published: March 2024

This research aims to look at the development of Indonesian film from the 1970s - 1980s based on the increase in film genres and the increase in film production in Indonesia, so that the technology that began to become sophisticated in Indonesian filmmaking was a form of the glorious decade of film. The results of this study are the number of films produced during the years 1970-1980 as many as 618 titles. With a classification of 370 drama genres, 72 action genres, 23 horrors, 26 fantasy, and 127 comedy titles. The 1970-1980s also gave birth to phenomenal artists and films such as Remadja Bride (1971), Sidoel anak Betawi (1973), First Love (1973), My Love on the Blue Campus (1976), Hurricane Pasti Berlalu (1977), Sexy Waitress Inem (1977), and Gita Cinta dari SMA (1979) also gave birth to the nickname Sex Bomb for female artists who dared to appear open to the adult scene in the film, Suzana, Yati Oktavia, is an artist who gets the nickname Sex Bomb.
Exploring Holistic Wellness: Unveiling the Probiotic Wonders of Fermented Dairy – Meet Kefir and Its Health Benefits
Authors: Soni Sushmita , Dangol Sarbesh Das , Joshi Jarina
Published: March 2024

This article explores the rich historical background and emerging health advantages of kefir, a fermented dairy product renowned for its abundant probiotics and positive impact on gut health and overall well-being. Additionally, the research delves into the microbial composition of kefir, its potential probiotic benefits, and the intricate interplay of microorganisms within the kefir grains. Examining specific Lactobacillus strains, the study assesses their health-promoting benefits, ranging from improved digestion and immune system support to potential contributions to mental health. By scrutinizing the probiotic microorganisms found in kefir, this paper aims to offer valuable insights to researchers, food technologists, and entrepreneurs interested in the nexus of nutrition, health, and sustainable food production.
The Medicinal Fungus Cordyceps militaris: Academia to Industry in Thailand
Authors: Tapingkae Tanya , Yachai Mongkol , Tapingkae Wanaporn
Published: March 2024

The medicinal mushroom (Cordyceps species) is a highly valued source of useful natural products having diverse biological activities. Cordyceps militaris (commonly known as orange caterpillar fungus), a kind of herbal drug and food additive mushroom, were used as a tonic food in Asia from ancient times. Their products have been developed from cultivated fruit bodies and fermented mycelia of C. militaris. Various studies of culture techniques will be expected to reduce contamination. A traditional methodology (autoclave) to sterilize culture media was compared with a protocol that included hydrogen peroxide to sterilize culture media (without autoclaving and inoculating cultures without the laminar airflow cabinet) for growing C. militaris CMRU strain. The results showed that the two methods had no significant differences in cordycepin production and biomass production. Production of C. militaris products is now becoming a large industry in Thailand.
Size, Value and Momentum Returns in Indian Stock Market
Authors: Sharma Neeraj Kumar , Kaur Rupinder Bir , Malhotra Keshav
Published: March 2024

The study investigates the applicability of factor-based investing in the Indian stock market, particularly focusing on the size, value, and momentum factors. Using data from 2005 to 2022 and employing the Fama-French methodology, the research examines the performance of these factors and their impact on investment returns. The findings reveal that while the size factor yielded negative returns, both the value and momentum factors exhibited positive performance. Notably, momentum emerged as the most effective strategy, delivering substantial returns and outperforming other factors. Additionally, the study analyzes the Equity Risk Premium (ERP), indicating insignificant real returns in the market during the study period. Drawdowns and volatility are assessed for each factor, highlighting the inherent risks and fluctuations associated with factor based investing. The research emphasizes the significance of integrating factor analysis in investment strategies and provides insights into the dynamics of the equity segment of Indian capital market.
Applying Geo-Spatial Techniques to Determine the Temporal Variation and Conversion Pattern of Land-Use Surrounding Negombo Lagoon
Authors: Wijewardhana A. M. C. , Senevirathna E. M. T. K.
Published: March 2024

Remote Sensing technology and Geographic Information Systems are the major partners in geospatial technology and they play a vital role in surface, subsurface and above earth’s studies. It provides a better platform for researchers specially in the fields of regional planning, disaster management, natural resources management etc. Observing land-use patterns in a particular area forms a basis for decision making in these fields. The study has the purpose of applying geo-spatial techniques to determine the temporal variation and conversion pattern of land-use surrounding Negombo lagoon. For that, the study has used Landsat imageries of 2003, 2009, 2015 and 2021 from the United States Geological Survey. ISO Cluster Unsupervised Classification method and data conversion tools were used to create initial layers for analysing the land-use in selected four years by using Arc GIS 10.4. software. Intersect and field calculators were used to get a better understanding of the variation of land-use through classified Landsat imageries of respective years. The results will support for measuring area of the conversion of different land-use into another and / or within the same category in a particular area throughout the time. The study concluded that, the used techniques could measure only the temporal variation of major land use types; water bodies, vegetation, built-up areas and cultivations but the minor categories of land uses were unable to detect. However, the better spatial and temporal resolution data enables to improve results to avoid such issues.
Descriptive Characteristics of Spinal Traumas in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 3-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: ÇAKIR Mürteza , TORTUM Fatma , KAŞALİ Kamber
Published: March 2024

Purpose:

Understanding the descriptive characteristics of traumatic spinal injuries such as etiology, epidemiology, mortality and their associations with mortality may facilitate the diagnosis and management of spinal traumas. Moreover, its incidence can be reduced through eliminating preventable causes. The present study aimed to assess the descriptive characteristics of spinal traumas and the conditions associated with mortality in our country.

Materials and methods:

Our study was conducted retrospectively in the emergency service of a tertiary care hospital. Data of patients visiting to our hospital’s emergency room between 2020 and 2023 with spinal trauma, were obtained from the hospital information management system by scanning electronic patient records for inclusion in the study.

Results:

A total of 1835 patients were included in our study, of which 427 (23.3%) were female and 1408 (76.7%) were male. The most common complaint of the included patients who presented to the emergency room was observed as falls (n꞊1112). 52.8% (n=968) of those patients with special traumas had other concomitant injury. 3.7% (n=68) of the included patients resulted in death.

Conclusion:

Falls are the most common cause of special traumas in our country and concomitant head trauma and thoracic trauma are closely associated with mortality. While men are more frequently presented to the emergency room with special trauma, there has been no difference between both sexes in terms of mortality rate. Moreover, the most common vertebral fractures after spinal trauma occur in the parts of the corpus and spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae.
La intervención social universitaria: Un campo de estudio emergente
Authors: Rodríguez Uribe César Lorenzo , de la Peña Padilla Magdalena Sofía , Hernández Valdés Oscar Gonzalo
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo avanzar en la construcción de la Intervención Social Universitaria (ISU) como campo de estudio, al formular un acercamiento a sus principales elementos desde una perspectiva teórica, metodológica y práctica. Asimismo se busca ampliar el marco contextual donde se inscribe la ISU, partiendo de formulaciones afines, con el propósito de contribuir a la comprensión de la misma al tiempo que se identifican los elementos que le dan una identidad propia, distinguiéndola de otras propuestas.
6 Las alternativas ciudadanas: una propuesta de análisis
Authors: Luengo González Enrique
Published: March 2024

El conocimiento sobre la ciudadanía en movimiento es un tema creciente de interés desde hace años. Hoy día observamos o escuchamos de la multiplicación de diverso tipo de alternativas que grupos y organizaciones están implementando en distintas regiones del mundo para enfrentar lo que a ellas les parece inaceptable o, al menos, insatisfactorio.
Presentación
Authors: López Ramírez Mario Edgar
Published: March 2024

En junio de 2012, el Centro de Investigación y Formación Social (CIFS) del ITESO, dentro del contexto del inicio de su Plan Quinquenal, definió su tarea central en los siguientes términos: “Somos un centro académico en el que articulamos y nos articulamos con actores universitarios y sociales que representan posibilidades para desarrollar alternativas y generar pensamiento alternativo”.
2 Desarrollo alternativo o alternativas al desarrollo? Repensando el concepto desde el territorio y el sur global
Authors: Díaz Muñoz José Guillermo
Published: March 2024

Resulta indudable la existencia de una crisis multidimensional –económica y financiera, social y ambiental, alimentaria y geopolítica- en el mundo actual. Sin embargo, si para algunos cientistas sociales esta crisis es pasajera y cíclica - producto de las contradicciones propias del sistemamundo capitalista que aparecen cada cierto tiempo y el cual logra refuncionalizar lo necesario de manera constante para asegurar su preservación-, para otros se trata de una crisis sistémica, estructural e incluso terminal. En el fondo, de lo que estamos hablando es de una crisis del “modelo de desarrollo” dominante actual.
6 Resiliencia en prisión. Transformar el conflicto en oportunidad
Authors: León Ferrer Noemí
Published: March 2024

La prisión es una de las instituciones creadas por las sociedades, en las que desafortunadamente se ha desvirtuado el objetivo que se perseguía con ellas: la reinserción social de los que son consignados en ella. Sin embargo, no todo está perdido: la prisión puede ser también oportunidad para la superación personal y la transformación social. Desde que Michael Foucault escribió en su obra Vigilar y castigar aquello de que en las prisiones se castiga el alma de los reos, la prisión ha avanzado mucho, o tal vez no ha avanzado nada. Las constituciones de prácticamente todos los países del mundo y la normativa internacional hablan de la reinserción como el objetivo fundamental de la pena privativa de libertad. ¿Reinsertar dónde? ¿Después de qué proceso? ¿En qué condiciones?