bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ibn Naqiya's Life And One Of His Particular Works “Al-Juman In The Similes Of The Qur'an”
Authors: YETİŞ Fatih , İNANDI Necmeddin
Published: May 2022

Allahu Teala bir topluma elçi gönderirken onlarla beraber mucizeler de göndermiştir. Mısır toplumuna Hz. Musa’yı (a.s) gönderirken o toplumda yaygın olan sihirbazların sihirlerini bozacak Asa‘yı Musa’yı mucize olarak göndermiş ve Hz.
Musa (a.s), asası ile sihirbazların sihrini Allah’ın izniyle bozmuştur. Hz. İsa (a.s) Roma’da, reddedilen yeniden yaratılış inancına karşı ahiret inancına katkı sağlayacak mucize ile gönderilmiş, O da Allah’ın izniyle ölüleri diriltmiştir.
Hz. Muhammet (sav) ise şiir ve belagatın yaygın olduğu Mekke’de Kur’an-ı Kerim’in edebi yönü ile onlara meydan okumuştur. Övündükleri konuda onları çaresiz bırakmıştır. Teşbih, Belagat ilminin bir konusudur. İslam tarihinde Kur’an’da
teşbih konusunu bağımsız bir eserde ele alan ilk isim İbn Nakıya olmuştur. Bu çalışmada İbn Nakıya’nın hayatı ve O’nun Kur’an’da teşbih konusunu ele aldığı el-Cüman Fi Teşbihati’l Kur’an adlı eserinin tanıtımı amaçlanmıştır. Söz
konusu eser tanıtılırken Bakara suresinden bazı teşbih içerikli ayetleri İbn Nakıya’nın ele alışı özelinde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır. İbn Nakıya ve el-Cüman adlı eserin tanıtımı birincil kaynak olarak Muhammed Rıdvan ed-Daye’nin
tahkikini yaptığı eser esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Öncelikle İbn Nakıya’nın yaşadığı V. yüzyıl İslam dünyasının siyasi ve kültürel ortamı kısaca ele alınmış, devamında ise İbn Nakıya’nın hocaları ve öğrencileri hakkında bilgi sunulmuştur.
İbn Nakıya’nın kitabına konu ettiği teşbih kavramı ve ne olduğu arz edildikten sonra İbn Nakıya’nın Kur’an’da teşbihi ele alırken takip ettiği metodu Bakara suresi özelinde sunulmaya gayret edilmiştir. Son olarak Sonuç yazısıyla
çalışma tamamlanmıştır.
Examination of articles and thesis prepared for Turkish and Turkish culture course
Authors: GÜZEL Pelin KARTAL
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1989-2021 yılları arasında yayımlanan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü dersi üzerine hazırlanan Dergipark ve Ulusal Tez merkezinde yer alan makaleler ile tezlerin incelenmesidir. “Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Dersi” kapsamında
hazırlanan bilimsel çalışmaların; araştırma yılı, yöntemi, deseni, örneklem türü ve büyüklüğü, veri toplama araçları açısından incelemesi sağlanmıştır. Araştırma, 36 makale, 9 tez çalışmasının incelenmesi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Verilerin analiz edilmesi için Sözbilir, Kutu ve Yaşar (2012)’ın geliştirmiş olduğu “Makale Sınıflama Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak döküman incelemesi yöntemi ile içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulguların raporlanmasında,
Microsoft Office Excel programı kullanılmış olup, betimsel istatistik olarak frekans ve yüzde dağılımları tablolaştırılarak sunulmuştur.Araştırma bulgularında araştırmaların sıklıkla eğitim programı ve ders kitapları incelemesi
şeklinde olduğu, araştırmaların daha çok makale olarak yayımlandığı, en sık kullanılan yöntemin doküman incelemesi olduğu, sıklıkla yer alan örneklem grubunun öğretmenlerden oluştuğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma ile elde edilen bulgular
tartışılarak yorumlanmış ve araştırma sonucunda çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda yüksek lisans ve doktora düzeyinde yazılan tezlerin artırılması, nicel çalışmalar ile daha geniş katılımlı araştırmaların
gerçekleştirilmesi,veli, öğrenci, okul yöneticilerine yönelik araştırmaların artırılması, öğretmenlerin beklenti, sorun ve ihtiyaçlarına yönelik yapılan araştırmaların artırılması, Türk çocuklarının kişilik gelişimlerini, tutumlarını
inceleyen araştırmaların artırılması araştırmacılara yönelik öneriler olarak sıralanabilir.
Storytelling In Ceramic Art
Authors: Candan GÜNGÖR Memduha , CANLI Güler
Published: May 2022

Dünya üzerinde yaşamış olan her uygarlık, döneminde, kendi kültürünü ve sanatını yaratmıştır. Kendinden sonra aynı coğrafyada yaşayan toplumlar da bu birikimi yeniden biçimlendirmişlerdir. Bu dönüşümlerde yeni fikirler ve akımlar,
bazen bu sürecin devamı niteliğinde bazen de birbirlerine tepki olarak doğmuşlardır. Bu bağlamda değişmeyen kavramlardan biri sanattaki anlatımcılık olmuştur. Tarih boyunca tüm uygarlıklarda kendi kültüründen beslenen bir hikâye
kültürü ve aktarımı vardır. Nesilden nesile yapılan sözlü ya da yazınsal aktarımlardan yeni hikâyeler doğmuş, bu gelenek çağlar boyunca çoğalarak devam etmiştir. İlkel insanlar duygu ve düşüncelerini yaşadığı yere, bir mağara duvarına
yansıtırken, giderek uygarlaşan insan farklı malzemelerin keşfiyle farklı sanat alanlarında söylemlerini gerçekleştirmiştir. Seramik sanatı da zengin malzeme olanakları ve teknikleriyle insanoğlunun bu alanda, her dönemin sanatçı
ve zanaatkarların elinden çıkan ürünlerle engin bir kültür birikimi yaratmıştır. Seramik alanında yaratılara konu olan öyküleyici anlatım, sanat eserlerinde en çok kullanılan kavramlardan birisi olmuş, ortaya çıkan eserler tarih
boyunca tüm uygarlıkların yaşam serüvenini okuduğumuz bir araca dönüşmüştür. İnsanlık tarihine tanıklık eden ve belge niteliği taşıyan bu eserler, tarihte yerlerini çoktan almışlardır. Bu makalede, öyküleyici anlatımın tanımı ve
tarihçesi ile ilgili bilgiler verilerek, konuyla ilgili görsellerle, bu betimleme biçiminin uygulandığı, tarih boyunca seramik sanatında üretilen eserler ve günümüz seramik sanatındaki örnekleri açıklanarak konunun pekişmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
ASSESMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY MANGROVE AREAS FOR IMPROVING COASTAL MANAGEMENT IN PAHAWANG ISLAND
Authors: Budiman Mokhamad Asyief Khasan , Nabilah Rizka , Sitanggang Fajar Islam
Published: May 2022

Pahawang Island has natural and manmade mangrove areas. One of the locations that still has original mangroves is in the Petambun. The increase in the number of tourists to this area has made the mangrove area decrease. Thus, it is necessary to discuss environmental quality in the aim of successful management. Coastal management takes into ecological, socio-cultural and economic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the ecological factors of mangroves based on the volume and importance value of mangroves. The general purpose of the research to find out the strategy for improving the management of mangrove areas on Pahawang Island. The results showed that in the Petambun location, Pahawang Island, there was Rizophora mucronata with an important value of 106.61% in the seedling plots and 94.88% importance in the tall tree plots. The highest volume of mangroves in Petambun Pahawang Island was Rizophora apiculata at 54% with a volume of 2,929.51 m3/ha. Based on the SWOT analysis, it is explained that in the management of mangrove areas, the most important index is the participation of local communities and governments in the classification of use areas so that their function is not converted into tourist areas.

Keywords: coastal, mangroves, management, Pahawang Island, quality area
Price Prediction Model for Red and Curly Red Chilies using Long Short Term Memory Method
Authors: Falah Rizky Abdullah , Rachmaniah Meuthia
Published: May 2022

The price data of the Strategic Food Price Information Center from May 2018 to May 2021 in 34 provinces show a fluctuated trend. Our study aimed to build predictive modeling of red chili and curly chili prices in West Java province using the Long Short Term Memory method. The red chili and curly chili prices prediction model in our study was successfully constructed and is considered very representative of predicting prices in traditional and modern markets in West Java Province. The best parameter model for red chili in the traditional market is a neuron value of 64 and a learning rate of 0.0005, and in the modern market, there are neuron values of 48 and a learning rate of 0,005. For curly chili, the best parameter model in traditional markets is a neuron value of 48 and a learning rate of 0.00075, and in the modern market, there are neuron values of 32 and a learning rate of 0,001. All models use the number of the epoch 100. The best prediction model for the price of red chili and curly red chili in traditional markets obtained the smallest root mean square error values on the test data of 2.57% and 2.07%, respectively. Meanwhile, the best price prediction model in the modern market obtained the smallest root mean square error values on the test data of 2.11% and 2.17%, respectively. Based on the root mean square error value obtained, the model is better than the other research method and shows that the variation in the value produced by a model is close to the variation in the actual value.
An Analysis of the  Textbook: Focusing on Forecast and Optimization
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Ku Nayoung , Choi Inyong
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the  textbook focusing on forecast and optimization. The topic of forecast and optimization addresses the core principles of artificial intelligence. The analytical framework in the study was developed by deriving reconstructed achievement standards and teaching and learning guidelines from three achievement standards about forecast and optimization. Moreover, five types of textbooks were analyzed. The results have several implications for developing a revised curriculum and textbook.
PELATIHAN 4P (PENGOLAHAN, PELABELAN, PENGEMASAN, PEMASARAN) KRIPIK PISANG DAN LABU SIAM YANG INOVATIF DI DESA TIMBANUH
Authors: Mohammad Liwa Ilhmadi  , Zulkifli  , Yulianida  Tamala  , Maydina Luqyana A  , Dyna Ayu Mahandika  , Miftahul Fajri  , Muhamad Yusril R  , Dwi Kurniawan RS  , , Ade Irawan  , Laila Sukniatunur  , Siti Patimah Z  , Faatinah Alfiyah S
Published: May 2022

Timbanuh merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Pringgasela, Kabupaten Lombok timur. Masyarakatnya sebagian besar bekerja sebagai pekebun. Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki adalah hasil perkebunan yang melimpah. Namun potensi sumber daya tersebut belum mampu dimaksimalkan oleh masyarakat dikarenakan kurang nya kreativitas. Sehingga hasil kebun seperti pisang, labusiam yang melimpah hanya sebatas diperjualbelikan biasa untuk menjadi sayuran dan memiliki harga jual yang rendah. Oleh karenanya, dengan kondisi tersebut perlunya menciptakan inovasi yang kreatif. Mahasiswa KKN Tematik Kewirausahaan Unram hadir sebagai jembatan bagi masyarakat untuk membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan meningkatkan pendapatan ekonominya. Pengolahan pisang dan labu siam menjadi keripik serta diberikan inovasi varian rasa merupakan program utama yang dikembangkan. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian selama 45 hari dengan jumlah anggota kelompok 11 orang. Adapun metode  yang digunakan untuk mendukung program ini adalah survey lokasi, sosialisasi dengan masyarakat, sosialisasi produk dan pelatihan pembuatan produk, produksi, pengemasan, pelabelan, pemasaran, pembuatan surat izin serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program kegiatan ini adalah terciptanya produk keripik pisang dan labusiam dengan menambahkan inovasi untuk menciptakan produk baru baik dalam segi varian rasa maupun segi kemasannya, serta terbentuknya wirausaha-wirausaha baru
Understanding the Ethnic Self: A Qualitative Study of 1.5 Generation Korean American Immigrants
Authors: Park In Young , Scott Marquisha
Published: May 2022

This study examined the experiences of bicultural identity development of 1.5 generation Korean immigrants living in predominantly White regions. Using grounded theory methodology, this study highlights dynamic forms of 1.5 generation Korean immigrants’ bicultural identities as both Korean and American. The study found that as these immigrants are largely influenced by interpersonal relationships and race-related discrimination experiences, they develop different forms of bicultural identity through five stages (from anxiety and fear to acceptance), differ from first- and second-generation immigrants. Through viewing 1.5 generation immigrants as a unique population with their own needs, the implications center on the opportunity to support 1.5 generation, Korean immigrants, in coping with negative experiences and developing bicultural identity across various contexts.
Investment feasibility and risk management of a small-scale layer business in the Province of North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Erwin Wantasen  , Sintya JK Umboh  , Jein R Leke  , Florencia N. Sompie
Published: May 2022

The main expectation of investment in the layers production is to provide benefit for small-scale farmers, who have limited capital and deal with varied business risks. The purpose of this research is to know the feasibility of financial investment and determine an alternative scenario in dealing with risk for farmers in the small-scale egg-layer business with limited capital. The research, then, employed a survey method with a multi-stages sampling technique on 85 farmers of the small-scale layer business located in the District of Tomohon Utara. The City of Tomohon as the center of layers population in the Province of North Sulawesi. Data collection used a list of questions related to the research problem. Further, the use of financial analysis was by criteria of investment feasibility with the measurement of net present value, cost ratio of benefit, internal rate of return, and followed by sensitivity analysis related to business risk. The results of this research demonstrate that the total rate of layer chickens raised by farmers was 2,136 birds and the net present value (NPV) was IDR 36,213,611. Within the five-year investment, the cost ratio of benefit (B/C) was 1.05, and the internal rate of return (IRR) was 22.85 %. Under the current management of a small-scale layer business, performed by farmers, the layers business was feasible to deal with the risk of increasing feed price, increased mortality, and declining egg price, which those factors caused loss for farmers. Therefore, based on the sensitivity analysis, the small-scale farmers had to improve their daily rate of production of eggs by 76%, when the feed price increased by 5%, or the egg price declined by 5%, in minimizing and preventing loss.
Glutathione use in multiple sclerosis and student’s opinion
Authors: Michelle G Boateng  , Nwabuoku Jessica  , Maada Jajua  , Bisrat Hailemeskel
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine pharmacy students’ opinions on the role of glutathione and other dietary supplements for the treatment of chronic diseases including Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Methods: Pharmacy students were asked to complete an online survey to assess their opinions on the role of dietary supplements and glutathione’s role in MS using Likert-scale type questions. Results: A total of forty-two pharmacy students participated in the study with a 100% response rate. Majority of the participants were between the ages of 24- 26 (n=17, 40.5%) consisting of mostly females that obtained a bachelor’s degree prior to attending pharmacy school. Over half of the students located within the DMV, working full time (n=21, 50%) in a pharmacy-related career (n=16, 38%), and earning an annual income of less than $10,000 (n=13, 31.0%). Most of the participants said they have adequate knowledge on the use the most common dietary supplements (n=25, 60%). A large portion of the participants claimed that they were either had taken dietary supplements in the past (n=29; 69%) or were currently on dietary supplements (n=21, 50%). When asked specifically about glutathione, over sixty percent (n=27; 64%) of them believed in its beneficial health effects in patients with MS; although they did not agree to taking or recommending the supplement but rather consuming glutathione-rich foods since it is a naturally produced hormone. Participants' job type, work experience, and years worked were significantly associated with whether they agreed to take supplements in the past. Variables such as age, job type, years worked, and current working status are also significant factors that determined whether students believed in eating glutathione-rich foods like broccoli and cauliflower instead of taking glutathione supplements. Those that were older in age and had a longer years of work experience were incredulous about taking supplements unless an individual had a poor dietary habit. Other factors such as level of education, gender, or income had no impact on the outcomes. Conclusion: Our results indicate that first-year pharmacy students believe in the beneficial effects of dietary supplements including the use of glutathione in MS. However, there was a significant finding where individuals who were older, had more work experience and worked in a healthcare setting including a pharmacy-related field had more hesitancy in taking supplements and had a belief that eating a balanced diet or glutathione-rick food was more beneficial than taking the supplements. Therefore, although the participants believed in the use of taking dietary supplements, they have a reservation in recommending it as a potential first-line use unless in cases of deficiency secondary to poor dietary habits.
Comparative effects of combinations of metformin, omega-3 and omega-6 oil in the treatment of alloxan-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Kingsley Chimsorom Chilaka  , Amarachi Chioma Opara  , Ugochinyere Jane Chilaka  , Godwin Christian Akuodor  , Mansur Aliyu Ramalan  , Ekene Enekabokom Nwoke
Published: May 2022

Emerging evidence suggests beneficial effects of omega fatty acids on diabetic complications. This study was designed to investigate the impact of Omega-3 and Omega-6 oil in the management of oxidative stress associated with complications in diabetes in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Experimental rats used in this study were grouped into four as non-diabetics and untreated, alloxan induced diabetic group, alloxan induced and treated with Metformin, lloxan induced and administered Metformin + Omega-3, alloxan induced and administered Metformin + Omega-6 oil. Effect of Metformin + Omega-3 and Metformin + Omega-6 on plasma glucose were also evaluated. Serum lipid profile before and after treatment, lipid peroxidation activity of malondialdehyde, and antioxidant enzyme activity of superoxide dismutase were assessed. Histological examination of pancreas and liver biopsy were also carried out. The results showed that fasting blood glucose (FBS) levels in day 1, day 7, day 14 and day 21 were significantly (p<0.05) lower than in the other groups. Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly (P>0.05) higher in Metformin + Omega-6 group when compared with diabetic control group at P= 0.011. Malondialdehyde (MDA) activity studied among groups was significantly lower (P< 0.05) in Metformin + Omega-3 group and Metformin + Omega-6 group when compared with the diabetic control group at P =0.008 and 0.016 respectively. There was statistically significant mean weight reduction (P<0.05) post intervention for all the alloxan-exposed rats. Metformin + Omega-6 group liver photomicrograph showed marked regenerated hepatocytes with normal histologic architecture. Metformin + Omega-3 group and Metformin + Omega-6 group photomicrograph revealed moderate regeneration of β cells of the Islets of Langerhans. The study demonstrates that treatment with Metformin and Omega-3 / Omega-6 oil intervention in diabetic rats significantly ameliorates hyperglycemia, exhibits pancreatic protective effects and reduces lipid peroxidation activity of MDA.
Trends and challenges in engineering and technology innovation in Kenya: An analysis of students’ projects
Authors: Kisilu Mashtakh Kitainge
Published: May 2022

Use of projects in teaching and learning is one of the strategies that promote deeper learning. It prepares students with the 21st century skills for career and life in general. Deeper Learning methods not only embed strong academic learning, but also embody the ability to solve complex problems, work collaboratively, communicate effectively and learn how to learn. Use of projects encompasses many educational methodologies that are student-centred. This paper analyses a range of technology education students’ projects for a period of two academic years with a view of outlining the major trends and challenges in technology and innovation in Kenya. A total of ninety one (91) projects were considered for desktop analysis. Data was collected by critically reviewing the objectives of the project with a view to establishing the technological aim, and the challenge being addressed by the project. From the topic the area of innovation pointed at was established. Both the outlined and inferred technological challenge within the statement of the problem and the objectives of the projects are outlined with a view to proposing the main trends and challenges in technology and innovation. Ten key areas of technological innovations were established namely technology and Security and safety at work and at home; Work facilitation and simplification; engineering in Agriculture; business management and controls; correctional services; facilitation of the differently abled members of the society, Energy provision and convenience; facilitating education and training; industrial manufacturing; and environmental sustainability. This paper recommends that the leads offered within the projects are indicators of the trends, direction and challenges in technology and innovation that Kenya and the rest of the world may focus on to solve the real life problems encountered by humanity.
The histopathological changes induced by intra peritoneal administration of cerium oxide on mice brain tissue
Authors: Wasfi Dhahir Abid ali  , Semahir S, Hameed  , luay abdulwahid shihab
Published: May 2022

The use of nanoparticles (NPs) and nanoparticle- based materials raises many concerns about their impact on health related to its many applications in diverse fields, including petroleum refining, polishing agents, and coatings, as well as the toxicity of these NPs in biological/ physiological environment is a major concern. The study conducted at college of nursing – university of Basrah –Iraq,and it aimed to investigated the effect of cerium oxide nanoparticles on mice brain tissues after 30 days of intra-peritoneal I/P injection of cerium oxide nanoparticles . White laboratory mice of Mus musculus L. strain BALB/C that were supplied from (Drug Control Center - College of Science, Thi -Qar University). The mice were placed under controlled conditions of 20-25 degrees and a 12-hour light cycle. And 12 hours of darkness in plastic cages of standard sizes (30×12×11) cm, the first group injected laboratory mice with 1 ml of normal saline physiological solution as a control group. The second treatment group. Laboratory mice were injected with 1 ml of cerium dioxide at a concentration of 3.75 µl of the raw material to 996.25 µl of physiological solution. By one injection between one day and another for a period of 30 days to investigate the effects of I/P administration of cerium oxide Nano- particles on mice brain tissue after 30 day. Mice were killed and brain isolated to prepare for the histological examination which showed that cerium oxide injected for 30 day induce pathological alteration in brain tissue especially on white matter , neurofibers and glial cells. Brain of mice show degeneration of white matter, ,necrosis of glial cell aggregation of glial cell , The histopathological examination investigate that intra-peritoneal injection in mice for thirty day induce histopathological adverse changes in mice brain tissue.
A blockchain-based model to support student activities management
Authors: Van-Huy Vu
Published: May 2022

The fourth industrial revolution, digital transformation, and blockchain technology are those the terms get most interested in recently. The application of new technology to obtain the accuracy, convenience, and speed in managing work in general always attract much attention from the community. In the field of education, the exploitation of new technologies to promote the development of education and training is not out of the common trend. Current studies in blockchain-based application for education often focuses on exploiting features such as security, immutability, independence, etc., and applying them to verify the correctness and anti-counterfeiting of diplomas/certificates. Researches related to support student management is still very limited. In this paper, we study and propose a blockchain-based application to support the management of students' activities in general, such as managing code of conducts, extracurricular activities or soft skill courses for instance. The aim is to study the application of smart contracts of blockchain technology to support automatic, transparent and unbiased student reward or discipline through conduct point assessment. Along with that, the system will assist in verifying the career skills that students have accumulated to enhance the strength and reliability of the resume or portfolio of students.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIS PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL SISWA
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Wahyuni Siti
Published: May 2022

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi matematis dalam menyelesaikan soal bangun datar berdasarkan kemampuan awal siswa. Subjek penelitian dipilih berdasarkan kemampuan awal siswa yaitu terdiri dari 3 subjek dengan rincian 1 siswa kemampuan awal tinggi, 1 siswa kemampuan awal sedang dan 1 siswa kemapuan awal rendah Kelas V SDN 111 Batusitanduk. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah Tes Kamampuan literasi matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Tes Kamampuan numerasi disajikan dalam bentuk soal cerita sebanyak 2 nomor dan setia nomornya akan mengungkap 4 indikator yaitu (1) Mampu mengidentifikasi masalah, (2) Membuat rencana penyelesaian, (3) Menyelesaikan permasalahan dan (4) Menyimpulkan. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan menurut miles dan hiberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data maka dilakukan proses triangulasi metode yaitu membandingkan data hasil tes dan data hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) Kemampuan literasi matematis subjek awal yang tinggi mampu mengungkap 4 sub indikator yaitu identifikasi masalah, menrencanakan penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah, dan menarik kesimpulan, (2) Kemampuan literasi matematis subjek awal sedang mampu mengungkap 3 sub indikator yaitu identifikasi masalah, menrencanakan penyelesaian, menyelesaikan masalah, (3) Kemampuan literasi matematis subjek awal rendah hanya mampu mengungkap 1 sub indikator yaitu mampu merencanakan penyelesaian masalah.
Reimagining the image reconstruction of Candi Badut in Malang through geometry fractal
Authors: Yusran Yusfan Adeputera , Sasikirana Dhara Adyuta , Ridjal Abraham Mohammad
Published: May 2022

Badut Temple is the oldest temple on Java Island and a historical relic of the Kanjuruhan Kingdom that collapsed due to natural and human factors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the suitability of the Badut Temple design drawn by B. De Haan. Based on the vastu purusha mandala philosophy, this Hindu-style temple uses repeated divisions of squares to prove that the design of the head of the temple uses Fractal Geometry with the box-counting method. The results showed that the fractal dimension index on the foot, body, and head with a ratio of 1.878: 1.870: 1.872 or be rounded up to 1:1:1. This means that the B. De Haan sketch design is similar to the existing temple. Furthermore, the ratio of the height of the foot, body, and head was 2.35:4.88:6.94 which is simplified to 1:2:3. Therefore, the Badut Temple adheres to the Vastu Purusha Mandala philosophy.
The essence of activity-materiality-character on the space and scope of Osing house architecture
Authors: Zamzami Ami , Salura Purnama , Saliya Yuswadi
Published: May 2022

The phenomenon of a single architectural form has become a global problem. This is also observed in Indonesia as indicated by the specific traditional architecture known as Osing in Banyuwangi. Therefore, this study focuses on the issue of the essence of space created from the surrounding elements in Osing traditional architecture using a qualitative method which involved prioritizing new reading tools including the Lincourt phenomenological approach and the architectural anatomy of Salura. The results showed that the activity forms a linear circular pattern while the lower scoping elements form a geometric arrangement and have a linear movement direction. Moreover, the roof structure shows the dynamic quality of the elements which move from front to back. It was also discovered that the scope of the Osing space is a barrier with the activities within the house isolated and inwardly oriented. The use of local natural materials also provides a warm, rustic and simple character as well as a chance for sustainability. Furthermore, the structures and constructions show that the architecture prioritizes honesty and simplicity. This, therefore, means the essence of space in Osing architecture is in Jrumah based on the space which was found to be closed, natural, simple character, and prioritizing honesty. These findings are expected to be an additional source of knowledge on Osing architecture, serve as input for architects in designing modern houses in Banyuwangi, and input for policymakers in formulating a strategy to preserve this traditional architecture.
The dynamics of meaning in mosque architecture: A case study of old and modern mosques in West Java Indonesia
Authors: Wirakusumah Indri Astrina Fitria Indrarani
Published: May 2022

Humans are homo religiosus with a natural desire that there is an absolute power beyond reasoning which makes them "existent". This is observed from their religious behaviors as well as the continuous increase in their spirituality. Humans have a basic need to worship according to their religious orders and the construction of mosques is considered the fulfillment of the main needs of Muslims to conduct their prayers. The diversity of mosque forms in West Java showed that there is a mutually influencing relationship between the basic need for space to accommodate prayer rituals which tend to be dogmatic and the human desire to appreciate architectural elements of mosques as a form of contextual and dynamic spirituality enhancement. The comparison between the needs and desires in mosque architecture as indicated in previous studies was used as the main reference to understand the dynamics of the meaning in mosque architecture in order to produce new meaning reading diagrams. This was achieved through three main stages with the first being the re-description of the ideograms and typograms pairing in each mosque from the previous studies, the second is the identification of keywords that form the basis of thought for architects, users, and organizers as a series of triangulation processes to reveal new meanings and functions in the case study of mosques, and the third is the placement of the results of the analysis on the Function-Form-Meaning diagram to produce a new meaning reading diagram to identify the dynamics of meaning in mosque architecture in West Java. The contribution of this study is to enrich the theory and method of the meaning process in mosque architecture as well as to serve as a guide for architectural practitioners in designing mosques.
The effect of acoustic quality on work productivity and psychosocial stress levels in the basement lobby area
Authors: Prasetya Maria Christina , Ola Frengky Benediktus
Published: May 2022

The basement lobby area in Campus II of Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta was originally designed to function as a vehicle parking and laboratory space with noise-generating equipment, but it is currently being used as a place for students to do assignments. Meanwhile, it has been discovered that psychosocial stress can be caused by continuous exposure to noise, thereby, making it necessary to consider the quality factor of the indoor environment of this area for students use. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of the noise in the basement lobby area on student work productivity and psychosocial stress. This involved the use of a quantitative method by measuring the noise level using Phonic PAA3 per one point in the 4 segments of the corridor according to the provisions of SNI 7231:2009. Moreover, a qualitative approach was also applied by distributing online and offline questionnaires to determine the perception of noise, psychosocial stress, and its effect on work productivity. A total of 109 respondents consisting of 48 architecture, 40 civil engineering, and 21 techno-biology students using the lobby as a place to do assignments were used as the respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using a simple regression method in the SPSS25 program. It is important to note that the quantitative and qualitative measurements were not conducted simultaneously. The results showed that the study room does not fulfill the standard reference value of 45dB required for the noise level as indicated by the highest and lowest noise (Leq) values recorded to be 74.10dB and 64.34dB in segments B and A, respectively, as well as the overall average of 70.1dB. Furthermore, the combination of the qualitative and quantitative data showed that the noise affects students' psychosocial stress by 43% and productivity by 45%, hence, this means the noise reduced the student productivity. Therefore, the noise factor needs to be considered in planning a workspace or converting the function of space in order to ensure its purpose is achieved maximally.
The role of non-hormonal methods in treatment of urogenital menopausal syndrome: modern views
Authors: Davydova Yu.V. , Lymanska A.Yu. , Dvulit M.P. , Fedorova N.V.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to a review of the literature on the problem of overcoming the negative outcomes of the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). It is known that a woman is in menopause almost 30–40% of her life, and according to WHO, by 2030, 1.2 billion women will be in postmenopause. At the same time, there is an increase in life expectancy in developed countries, which also leads to an increase in the number of women with GSM. The article presents the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of GSM, in particular, it is indicated that the occurrence and degree of manifestations of this pathology are proportional to the decrease in estrogens level and their metabolism in the organism. The prevalence of GSM symptoms among menopausal women has been shown in the article. The negative impact of the GSM outcomes on the quality of life of patients is described. Women who are sexually active during menopause are more likely to have the manifestations of this pathology and consult with the doctor, but sexually inactive women can also benefit from awareness of the manifestations and the treatment of GSM. Unlike vasomotor symptoms, which may become less pronounced over time, the manifestations of GSM progress if not to treat them, tend to more severe course, and almost never disappear spontaneously.Modern approaches to the treatment of this pathology are also given. In particular, the possibility of prescribing plant therapy as an alternative to menopausal hormone therapy is considered. Herbal medicines can be used for a long time and without health risks. A range of vaginal oils, vaginal moisturizers with hyaluronic acid, isoflavones (a medicine with fennel, chamomile and saffron) are commonly used to treat women with GSM.The article discusses the issues of recommendations for the prescription of herbal therapy, its advantages and features of use. The possibility of treating the symptoms of GSM for sexually active and inactive women with vaginal suppositories, which include hyaluronic acid (in the form of sodium salt), tocopherol acetate, Asian centella extract, chamomile flower extract, calendula officinalis flower extract, which have a moisturizing, regenerative effect, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory action for the rapid restoration of the vaginal mucosa. The effectiveness and safety of such therapy was established.
Kebatalan Surat Kesepakatan Perdamaian Tentang Nafkah Hadhanah yang Dilegalisasi Oleh Notaris (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Padang Nomor: 677/Pdt.G/2019/Pa.Pdg)
Authors: Rahayu Adinda Indah , Wirdyaningsih Wirdyaningsih
Published: May 2022

Bapak dan Ibu dapat melakukan kesepakatan perdamaian mengenai kewajiban untuk membiayai dan memelihara anak dikarenakan perkawinan telah berakhir karena perceraian. Kesepakatan perdamaian yang dibuat oleh para pihak dihadapan notaris merupakan salah satu perjanjian yang diharapkan mampu melahirkan kepastian hukum dan menjadi dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk meneliti dan menganalisis kekuatan pembuktian surat kesepakatan perdamaian serta kedudukan hukum di Pengadilan. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang secara khusus meneliti hukum dan mengadakan sistematisasi terhadap bahan-bahan hukum tertulis pada data sekunder untuk menjawab permasalahan. Hasil analisis adalah surat kesepakatan perdamaian yang legalisasi oleh notaris, mempuyai kepastian tanggal dan tanda tangan para pihak dan isi akta tersebut dan surat kesepakatan perdamaian batal demi hukum karena tidak sesuai dengan syarat-syarat sah perjanjian
Sinergitas Waqf Task Force Sebagai Strategi Percepatan Pembangunan Bidang Keagamaan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Good Goverment
Authors: Solihah Cucu , Abdulghani Tarmin
Published: May 2022

Wakaf merupakan bagian dari syariat yang memberikan dampak secara luas, tidak hanya bagi wakif juga bagi masyarakat. Diantara jenis wakaf produktif adalah sertipikat wakaf karena dengan sertipikat objek wakaf akan terpelihara sekaligus menjadi modal utama dalam upaya memberdayakan dan mengelola objek wakaf tanah. Secara teknis permasalahan yang penting dari proses mensertipikatkan objek wakaf tanah diperlukan tim khusus waqf task force gabungan dari KUA, BWI, OTR/BPN yang dintegrasikan dalam suatu aplikasi e-wakaf guna terpeliharanya manfaat wakaf bagi kesejahteraan selain itu juga diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah dalam bentuk dukungan moril dan materiil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif untuk menggali makna dan nilai keilmuan sebagai bekal teori dan wawasan guna menganalisis dan mengkonstruksi objek yang diteliti menjadi lebih jelas. Tim khusus yang menangani wakaf dari 3 lembaga dengan didukung oleh teknologi yang melahirkan suatu inovasi akan meningkatkan daya dukung masyarakat terhadap pemerintah dan pada gilirannya akan menciptkan good government.
Studi Analisis Terhadap Kebijakan Majelis Hakim Di Pengadilan Agama Medan Terkait Konsekuensi Ketidakmampuan Membayar Akibat Talak
Authors: Harahap Mhd Yadi , Syahmedi Ramadhan , Sitepu Muhammad Safii
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman konskuensi yang timbul akibat tidak kemampuan pembayaran disebabkan oleh kasus talaq sebelum ikrar talak dibacakan terhadap kasus permohonan cerai talak, untuk bagaimana kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh hakim di pengadilan agama terkait kasus yang ditimbulkan akibat ketidakmampuan pembayaran Akibat Talak sebelum ikrar talak dibacakan terhadap kasus permohonan cerai talak, Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian hukum empiris atau dikenal dengan nondoktrinal research, metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan historis (historical approach), teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan meneliti sampel berkas putusan perkara cerai talak seperti Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kelas I-A Medan Nomor: 567/Pdt.G/2016/PA. Mdn, Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tidak boleh mengikrarkan talak didepan pengadilan jika tidak sanggup membayar, uang panjar yang dibaya akan hangus jika proses perkara terhenti, penetapan pembayaran Akibat Talak bagi pemohon ini memiliki regulasi yang jelas, memberi kesempatan kepada pemohon untuk mencukupkan jumlah Akibat Talak yang sudah ditetapkan juga agar terlindungi hak-hak perempuan sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh UU Nomor 23 tahun 2004, majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kota Medan sebagai Hakim hanya memiliki kewajiban untuk memeriksa dan mengadili perkara sampai memberikan putusan.
Analisis Nusyuz dalam Rumah Tangga (Studi Komparasi Hukum Islam An Uu Pkdrt No. 23 Tahun 2004)
Authors: Mas’ar Fauzan , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: May 2022

Pernikahan dalam Islam memiliki nilai ibadah dan sosial secara bersamaan. Sebagai bentuk ibadah yang panjang, bermula dari ijab dan kabul dari suami dan wali istri hingga berakhir pada pisah secara lafaz ataupun pisah karena kematian, maka diharapkan pernikahan penuh dengan kasih sayang dan kebahagiaan dalam hari-hari yang dilewati oleh pasangan suami-istri tersebut. Kendatipun realita kadang tidak seindah guratan cerita para pujangga. Selingan masalah yang timbul bisa berawal dari sikap seorang suami, ataupun dipicu oleh prilaku istri dapat menciptakan keretakan yang dapat mengakhiri tujuan dari pernikahan itu sendiri berupa sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Dalam konsep keagamaan, problematika yang bermula dari sikap kedurhakaan yang menimbulkan riak-riak kecil dalam pernikahan disebut dengan nusyuz. Penilaian terhadap nusyuz yang menimbulkan konsekswensi hukuman dalam penilaian penulis sebagai upaya pencegahan dari putusnya perkawinan.Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan pada penelitian ini berupa penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), sumber data yang digunakan bersifat primer, sekunder dan tersier. Undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga yang tertuang dalam No. 23 Tahun 2004 serta teks-teks normatif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang berkenaan dengan upaya preventif nusyuz akan dianalisis dan dikomparasi karena dalam penilaian penulis terjadi pertentangan antara Undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan teks-teks normatif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis.Kekerasan bersifat fisik, psikis, seksual dan penelantaran secara ekonomi menjadi kajian pembahasan undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dan menasehati, pisah ranjang dan memukul menjadi pokok pembahasan dalam preventifisasi nusyuz. Hal-hal tersebut yang akan menjadi objek pembahasan pada penelitian ini
Paradigma Realis Dalam Penafsiran Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Fath Amir Faishol
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang metodologi tafsir realis, tematis, temporal, transformatif, eksperimental yang dilakukan Hassan Hanafi. Metodologi tafsir yang ditawarkannya menunjukkan pembaruan pemikirannya yang mengarah kepada legitimasi proyek pembaruannya yang bercorak kiri. Ia menolak pretensi objektivistik sebagaimana lazim dalam hermeneutik al-Quran modern dan ia menegaskan subjektivitas dan kepentingan (ideologis) yang menjadi tujuan penafsirannya. Temuan dalam artikel ini adalah bahwa Hassan Hanafi membalik paradigma tekstualis hermeneutika klasik menjadi paradigma realis dan ia juga memiliki orientasi ilmiah objektif hermeneutik al-Quran modern yang dikembalikan kepada orientasi subjektif sebagaimana dalam hermeneutik klasik. Ini yang membuat kepentingan ideologisnya membuat pemikiran hermeneutikanya menjadi kontradiksi.
Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında Dimetil Fumarat: Bir Gerçek Yaşam Çalışması
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Tuncay , ÖZTÜRK ERDEN Sevda , ERAKSOY Mefküre , KÜRTÜNCÜ Murat
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızda dimetil fumarat (DMF) kullanan ya da daha önce kullanmış olan ataklı multipl skleroz (MS) hastalarında etkinlik ve güvenlik verilerinin elde edilmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Çalışma gözlemsel retrospektif kohort çalışması olarak tasarlandı. İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalında takip edilen ve 2014–2021 yılları arasında DMF kullanmış ataklı yineleyici (RRMS) ve ataklı progresif (RPMS) MS hastalarının verileri incelendi. Hastalarda DMF başlandıktan sonraki ilk genişletilmiş özürlülük durum ölçeği (EDSS) kötüleşmesi, ilk atak ve ilk yeni MRG lezyonu bilgileri elde edilerek hastalık aktivitesi olmaması durumu (NEDA-3) belirlendi.
Bulgular: Toplam 126 ataklı MS hastası (85 kadın, 41 erkek; 116 RRMS, 10 RPMS) çalışmaya dahil edildi. DMF öncesi başka bir tedavi kullanmış olan, ataklı progresif olan ve DMF öncesi hastalık süresi daha uzun olan hastalarda DMF daha yüksek oranda kesilmişti (p=0,002, p=0,03 ve p=0,002). Beyin MRG bilgisi olan 65 RRMS ve RPMS tanılı hastanın %25’inde DMF başlandıktan sonraki takip döneminde NEDA-3 durumu sağlandığı görüldü. DMF öncesinde EDSS skorunun 3’ün altında olması NEDA-3 durumunun yitimine, ilk atağa ve ilk özürlülük birikiminin olmasına kadar geçen süreleri anlamlı ölçüde uzattı (NEDA-3 için p=0,008, HR=1,95).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda elde edilen gerçek yaşam verileri güncel bilgiler ile büyük oranda benzerlik göstermektedir. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular EDSS skoru 3’ün altında olan hastalarda başlanan DMF’nin atak, yeni beyin MRG lezyonu ve engellilik birikimi gelişme riskinin azalttığına işaret etmektedir.
Talus Kemiğinin Bazı Morfolojik ve Morfometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ILGAZ Hasan Barış , ÜLKİR Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Talus, bacak bölgesi ve ayak bölgesi arasındaki kemik bağlantıyı kuran, vücut ağırlığını destekleyen ve distale doğru dağıtılmasını sağlayan tarsal kemiklerin en proksimalde olanıdır. Bu çalışmada talus’un morfometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymak hedeflenmiştir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada, cinsiyeti ve yaşı bilinmeyen Anadolu erişkin popülasyonundan toplam 87 kuru talus (51 sol, 36 sağ) incelenmiştir. Eklem yüzlerinin tiplendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Ayrıca talusa ait anterior-posterior uzunluk (APU), transvers genişlik (TG), sulcus tali uzunluğu (STU), sulcus tali genişliği (STG), sulcus tali derinliği (STD), trochlea tali uzunluğu (TTU), trochlea tali genişliği (TTG), medial eklem yüzü genişliği (MEYG), medial eklem yüzü yüksekliği (MEYY), lateral eklem yüzü genişliği (LEYG), lateral eklem yüzü yüksekliği (LEYY), sulcus tendinis musculi flexor hallucis longi genişliği (FHG), sulcus tendinis musculi flexor hallucis longi derinliği (FHD), caput tali yüksekliği (CTY), caput tali genişliği (CTG) ve talus yüksekliği (TY) olmak üzere 16 parametre ölçülmüştür.
Bulgular: En çok tip B2 (%75,9) eklem yüzüne sahip talus tespit edilmiştir. APU 54,46±4,81 mm, TG 40,54±3,35 mm, STU 19,44±2,58 mm, STG 5,98±1,20 mm, STD 5,96±1,55 mm, TTU 32,91±3,01 mm, TTG 28,25±3,11 mm, MEYG 29,62±3,37 mm, MEYY 13,53±1,64 mm, LEYG 27,61±3,35 mm, LEYY 25,70±2,57 mm, FHG 7,26±1,66 mm, FHD 3,35±1,00 mm, CTY 26,22±3,10 mm, CTG 24,96±3,47 mm ve TY 30,70±3,14 mm olarak saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Talus’un normal anatomik yapısının ve morfometrik ölçülerinin bilinmesi, bu bölgeye uygulanan cerrahi girişimler sırasında gelişmesi muhtemel komplikasyonların önlenmesinde önemlidir.
The Role of Insulin Sensitivity and Body Mass Index on Orthostatic Intolerance
Authors: AKGÜN Eviç Zeynep , KARAAYAN Deniz , AKGÜN Gökmen , BABAOĞLU Kadir
Published: May 2022

Objective: To assess the effects of insulin sensitivity and anthropometric measurements on orthostatic intolerance syndromes.
Methods: This is a retrospective study. Patients with history of syncope aged between 7-18 years were analyzed according to insulin sensitivity index and anthropometric measurements. Patients were grouped according to the head-up tilt test results (test positive and test negative). Also, patients who had positive tilt tests were divided into four subgroups such as vasodepressor vasovagal syncope (VVS), cardioinhibitory VVS, mixed VVS, and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.
Results: A total of 509 patients were included in the study. The mean age was 13.45 ± 2.82 years, and %64.4 were girls. The tilt test was positive in 214 patients and negative in 295. With the tilt test results, 173 patients were diagnosed with VVS and 41 patients (19 %) with POTS. There were no statistically significant difference between the groups according to the insulin sensitivity indices. In anthropometric measurements, a significant difference was observed between the two groups in height, height standard deviation score (SDS), BMI SDS and BMI p (p =0.008, p= 0.02, p=0.036, p=0.03, respectively).
Conclusion: In our study, while the low BMI and being tall were the predisposing factors for VVS episodes especially in young girls, there was no relationship between the insulin sensitivity indices and positive head-up tilt test result. Providing appropriate treatment by shedding light on factors that cause recurrent syncope can contribute to the quality of life of patients.