bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Практикум по программированию на языке С++
Authors: Рысин М.Л. , Макеева О.В. , Сартаков М.В.
Published: March 2023

Учебное пособие посвящено начальным аспектам разработки компьютерных программ на языке высокого уровня С++. Показаны приёмы работы в инструментальной среде Visual Studio. Приводятся необходимые теоретические сведения и практические задания для самостоятельного освоения материала и организации практикума. Материал пособия необходим при изучении дисциплин «Программирование на языке С++» и «Структуры и алгоритмы обработки данных». Предназначено для студентов вузов, обучающихся по направлениям IT-профиля. Пособие также может быть полезным для любых иных категорий читателей.
The Impact of the Legal Reserve and the Discount Rate on Indicators of Iraqi Economic Stability: An Analytical Study of the Financial Reports of the Central Bank of Iraq for the Period from 2010-2020
Authors: Al-Zuhairi Ahmed Khalaf Hussein
Published: March 2023

The study aims to demonstrate the effect of each of the legal reserve and the discount rate on some indicators of economic stability represented by (money supply in the narrow and broad sense, inflation, and gross domestic product) based on the analysis of the financial reports of the Central Bank of Iraq for the period from 2010-2020 using the descriptive and deductive approach in Testing the hypotheses of the study, a set of conclusions were reached, the most important of which is the emergence of a positive relationship between each of the independent variables, represented by the discount rate with the money supply. Basic for the preparation of the financial budget.
Factors Affecting Labor Force Participation Decision in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study Using Microdata
Authors: Khan Wasik Sajid
Published: March 2023

Labor force participation rate is often used to keep an eye on the progress in the labor market. Using the labor force survey-2016, this study tries to identify the socioeconomic factors affecting a person’s decision to join the labor force. A probit model has been used to understand the significance and respective marginal effects of each of the factors. The study has found higher chances of joining the labor force among the rural population. Attainment of higher education and training facilities can play vital roles in labor force participation decisions. The presence of elderly members and a high dependency ratio decreases the probability of participating in the labor force. Based on the findings, this study argues that prompt comprehensive actions are needed to reap off the benefit of demographic dividend.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE RELATIONSHIP WITH 3M PLUS MOSQUITO NEST ERADICATION ACTIONS IN SURABAYA: Systematic Review
Authors: Lusno MFD , Farid Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin
Published: March 2023

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a major problem in public health and has social and economic impacts. One of the key factors for the success of DHF eradication is community behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The purpose of this study is to conduct a systematic review by analyzing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the act of eradicating mosquito nests based on 7 (seven) journal articles that have been selected from the selection process measured using the quality assessment of the literature Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies from the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) which assesses selection  bias,  study  design,  confounders,  blinding, data  collection methods and withdrawals and  dropouts  so  that the  quality of  the  reviewed  journals can be seen. The quality assessment of the journal resulted in 3 points: Strong, Moderate, and Weak. The result is that most respondents are housewives. Knowledge level is good, attitude level is good, and action is good enough. There is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitude and action. The recommendation is to improve the ability of housewives and improve coordination with local Jumantik.

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Dengue Prevention; DHF
Pogłębiona analiza płynności finansowej spółek notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie w latach 2002–2017 w ujęciu sektorowym – część 3
Authors: Mosiejko Leszek , Bernardelli Michał
Published: March 2023

Celem badania było przeprowadzenie analizy wewnątrzsektorowej wybranych wskaźników służących pogłębionej interpretacji płynności finansowej przedsiębiorstw oraz eksploracja ich zależności międzysektorowych. W pierwszej części pracy dla każdego wskaźnika i każdego sektora wyznaczono mediany z kwartalnych danych, aby na tej podstawie dokonać zestawienia wartości wskaźników w ramach danego sektora w celu analizy przebiegu wykresów dla poszczególnych sektorów. Druga część poświęcona została międzysektorowej analizie porównawczej opartej na wyznaczonych miarach kwartylowych. Wynikiem niniejszej pracy jest ustalenie przedziałów liczbowych dla każdego ze wskaźników, które można rozpatrywać w kategorii sugerowanych norm. Wyznaczenie tych zakresów oraz analiza porównawcza stanowią wartość dodaną do aktualnego stanu wiedzy.
Specyfika zarządzania projektami w energetyce jądrowej
Authors: Wanat Helena
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest omówienie publikacji Międzynarodowej Agencji Energetyki Atomowej, pt. „Zarządzanie projektami elektrowni jądrowych”, która przedstawia ważne aspekty w zarządzaniu projektami w energetyce jądrowej. Ponadto została omówiona specyfika zarządzania projektami w energetyce jądrowej. W artykule przedstawiono również dedukcyjną metodę wnioskowania naukowego. Publikacja zawiera informacje na temat wdrożenia ram zarządzania projektami w ramach projektów jądrowych. Jest ukierunkowana na zwiększenie zdolności państw do planowania i wdrażania programów energetyki jądrowej. Tworzenie ram związanych z zarządzaniem projektami może doprowadzić do wspólnego pozyskiwania doświadczenia z wybranymi procesami, efektywniejszego ich wykorzystywania oraz wprowadzania na bieżąco usprawnień. Wprowadzenie odpowiedniego systemu zarządzania musi być zintegrowane z systemem zarządzania korporacyjnego organizacji, środowiskiem, w którym zachodzą wszystkie procesy i procedury projektowe. Kluczowe jest dobranie odpowiedniej metodyki i korzystanie z właściwych wytycznych, które pokazują, jak powinno się zarządzać projektami. Specyfika technologii jądrowej i zarządzania projektami jądrowymi to dostarczenie nie tylko gotowego obiektu, lecz także zrównoważonego rozwiązania, które może być zarządzane przez cały cykl życia projektu przy zaangażowaniu innych interesariuszy.
Wpływ pandemii i związanych z nią zmian w zachowaniu konsumentów na krótkie łańcuchy dostaw żywności
Authors: Walaszczyk Anna
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze „Czy pandemia zmieniła zachowania polskich konsumentów w zakresie chęci nabywania lokalnej i krajowej żywności i czy w związku z tym wzrasta atrakcyjność krótkich łańcuchów dostaw?”. Znalezieniu odpowiedzi na postawione pytanie posłużyły wyniki i analiza badania autorskiego w zakresie porównania (w okresie sprzed i w trakcie trwania pandemii) zachowań konsumentów w odniesieniu do częstotliwości nabywania żywności lokalnej i krajowej oraz niekupowania produktów pochodzących z określonych krajów. W badaniu uwzględniono zmienne takie, jak płeć, wiek, wykształcenie, miejsce zamieszkania, liczba osób w gospodarstwie domowym, posiadanie dzieci na utrzymaniu oraz sytuacja materialna respondentów. Wyniki badania pokazały, że pandemia istotnie zmieniła zachowania konsumenckie w zakresie zwiększenia zaufania do nabywania żywności lokalnej i krajowej oraz częstotliwości niekupowania żywności pochodzącej z określonych krajów. Wyniki badania stanowią podstawę do zgłębienia badania w obszarze wzrostu atrakcyjności krótkich łańcuchów dostaw, m.in. przez przedsiębiorstwa hybrydowe.
Uwarunkowania realizacji projektów wdrożenia zarządzania procesowego
Authors: Bitkowska Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

Realizacja projektów wdrożenia zarządzania procesowego w organizacjach cieszy się zainteresowaniem wielu przedsiębiorstw, niezależnie od wielkości czy sektora, w którym funkcjonują. Podejście holistyczne w tej koncepcji koncentruje się na sprawnym funkcjonowaniu procesów, w kontekście celów i założeń strategicznych organizacji. Pomimo zastosowania wielu rozwiązań i metodyk implementacji, projekty nie zawsze kończą się sukcesem, a w trakcie ich realizacji pojawia się wiele trudności i ograniczeń. Nasuwa się zatem problem badawczy: Jakie uwarunkowania projektów zarządzania procesowego we współczesnych organizacjach wpływają na ich sukces, a jakie z kolei czynniki powodują ich niepowodzenie? Prowadzone rozważania oraz wyniki prac badawczych wykazują konieczność podejmowania projektów na poziomie strategicznym i operacyjnym. Kluczowymi czynnikami sukcesu jest powiązanie płaszczyzny strategicznej i operacyjnej, zaangażowanie kapitału ludzkiego na wszystkich szczeblach organizacji i zaangażowanie pracowników oraz budowa otwartej na zmiany kultury organizacyjnej wraz ze wsparciem narzędzi IT.
Przyszłość zarządzania projektami w organizacjach non profit
Authors: Marciszewska Anna , Brajer-Marczak Renata
Published: March 2023

Artykuł dotyczy kierunków badań związanych z zarządzaniem projektami w organizacjach non profit. Prezentowane rozważania wskazują przyszłe trendy, które mogą wzbudzić zainteresowanie zarówno wśród badaczy, jak i praktyków zajmujących się zagadnieniami zarządzania projektami w organizacjach non profit. Przeprowadzono przegląd i studia literatury w omawianym obszarze. Wykorzystano metodę narracyjnego przeglądu literatury. Takie podejście umożliwiło wskazanie aktualnego stanu wiedzy w obszarze zarządzania projektami w organizacjach non profit. Pozwoliło też na wskazanie najnowszych trendów mających związek ze zmianami, jakie zachodzą w otoczeniu tych organizacji, ale też w ich wewnętrznej organizacji. Przedstawione rozważania bazują na analizie tekstów publikacji naukowych odnoszących się do organizacji non profit funkcjonujących w Polsce. Prezentowany artykuł umożliwia lepsze poznanie potrzeb badawczych w zakresie zarządzania projektami w organizacjach non profit
Odpowiedzialność członka zarządu za zaległości podatkowe spółki kapitałowej a umorzenie zobowiązań osoby fizycznej w postępowaniu upadłościowym w Polsce
Authors: Błaszczuk Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie odpowiedzialności członka zarządu za zaległości podatkowe spółki kapitałowej w kontekście postępowania upadłościowego osoby fizycznej, której zobowiązania zostały umorzone orzeczeniem sądu upadłościowego. Autorka rozważa dopuszczalność orzeczenia o odpowiedzialności za zaległości podatkowe spółki takiej osoby fizycznej, która orzeczeniem sądu została oddłużona w postępowaniu upadłościowym, a funkcję członka zarządu spółki kapitałowej pełniła przed dniem ogłoszenia upadłości. W artykule przedstawiono aktualnie obowiązujące regulacje prawne, orzecznictwo oraz poglądy doktryny na temat prawnego charakteru decyzji administracyjnej o odpowiedzialności podatkowej osoby trzeciej i momentu powstania odpowiedzialności członka zarządu za zaległości podatkowe spółki. Ponadto artykuł zawiera omówienie rodzajów i skutków rozstrzygnięć sądu upadłościowego skutkujących umorzeniem zobowiązań.
Opodatkowanie walut wirtualnych w polskim prawie podatkowym
Authors: Kowalczyk Rafał
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie oceny bieżących regulacji prawnopodatkowych i nakreślenie pożądanych kierunków ich zmiany. Istotną jej część stanowi ponadto scharakteryzowanie walut wirtualnych z pozaprawnego punktu widzenia. W części pierwszej omówiono zagadnienie walut wirtualnych oraz aktywów cyfrowych tworzonych na podstawie technologii blockchain. W części drugiej opisano terminologię branżową. W części trzeciej zaprezentowana została ewolucja regulacji prawnopodatkowych dotyczących kryptowalut w Polsce oraz dokonano analizy obowiązujących przepisów podatkowych. W części czwartej omówiono orzecznictwo oraz przedstawiono kierunki przyjmowane w interpretacjach podatkowych. W podsumowaniu nakreślono propozycje zmian prawnopodatkowych de lege ferenda.
Urban Destruction and Redevelopment as Counterinsurgency: The Void, The Limbo and New Face of Sur
Authors: Tas Arjin
Published: March 2023

This commentary explores the relationship between counterinsurgency strategies, urban destruction, and redevelopment via their impacts and manifestations on urban space through an ethnographic case study in Sur, the old town of Diyarbakır. Sur has been home to working class, marginalized and low-income Kurdish families, thousands of which have been displaced during and after the urban warfare between the Turkish state and the PKK in 2015-16. I discuss how urban destruction and redevelopment are used as counterinsurgency strategies under the AKP regime to subjugate the Kurdish cities, which have been the center of collective resistance and grassroots opposition.
My grounded conceptualization follows the physical fractions in Sur: The void focuses on flattened and emptied areas of Sur. The tools for emptying involve curfews, deliberate destruction of the built environment, depopulation of the area, urgent expropriations, and the extension of horizontal and vertical visibility in the redevelopment process for security purposes. The limbo focuses on parts of Sur where all land and properties are urgently expropriated but not demolished yet and unveils the temporality of displacement as a constant threat for the residents. It also discusses the everyday life of the displaced people who still couldn’t be able to establish a stable life. Lastly, New Face focuses on the newly built environment in Sur and exposes the tools of state-led tourism/commercial gentrification; securitization; and depopulation during the neoliberal redevelopment process.
ІНКЛЮЗИВНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ДІТЕЙ З КОМПЛЕКСНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ: ОПИТУВАЛЬНИК ДЛЯ БАТЬКІВ
Authors: Реброва Ольга
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуті умови створювання загальноосвітнього процесу для дітей з особливими освітніми потребами. Розглянуті питання батьків, щодо освіти дітей. А також представлене опитування батьків дітей с особливими потребами.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТОЛЕРАНТНОГО СТАВЛЕННЯ ДО ДІТЕЙ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Фроленкова Лариса
Published: March 2023

Розглядається актуальна проблема інклюзивної освіти, що пов'язана з формуванням толерантного ставлення суспільства до дітей з особливими освітніми проблемами. Розкривається питання визначення місця та ролі педагогічних працівників у формуванні толерантного відношення до дітей з освітніми потребами у шкільному колективі.
Aspects of the natural history of the Sertao lancehead Bothrops lutzi from Brazil
Authors: OLIVEIRA CICERO RICARDO DE , ÁVILA ROBSON WALDEMAR , ROBERTO IGOR JOVENTINO
Published: March 2023

Bothrops lutzi is a secretive species mainly associated with the Cerrado, Carrasco and ecotonal areas of Cerrado-Caatinga vegetation. We gathered information about habitat use, diet and the parasites of this elusive species. The species was found exclusively in Carrasco vegetation habitats in the states of Piaui and Ceará, but not in the core Caatinga region. Bothrops lutzi appears to have a diet composed of invertebrates and small vertebrates, not changing during its ontogeny. Three endoparasites were identified, one of them, Oswaldofilaria sp., is the first record for a Bothrops spp.
Surgical Result of Resection of Benign Neoplasm on the External Auditory Canal Using Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery
Authors: Lee Jae Min , Na Joo-Young , Lee Il Woo , Lee Hyun Min
Published: March 2023

Various benign neoplasms such as osteoma, cholesteatoma, and cartilaginous choristoma can occur in the external auditory canal. The treatment method for these benign neoplasms is surgical excision. Previously, surgery had been performed using a microscope, but recently, a transcanal endoscopic ear surgery (TEES) method has been attempted. As a surgical method, it provides a better surgical view, enables rapid recovery and reduces pain through a minimally invasive approach. In this article, we introduce this endoscopic removal surgical method for benign neoplasms of the external auditory canal and the usefulness of the method.
Comparação fotomicrográfica das fibras colágenas equinas da inserção proximal do músculo interósseo III
Authors: Bastiani Grasiela de , Muhlbauer Aline de Moraes , Jacobsen Tainã Kuwer , Côrte Flávio Desessards de La , Ramos Adriano Tony , Goetten André Fontana
Published: March 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi comparar quantitativamente as fibras colágenas tipo I e tipo III pela avaliação histológicas da inserção proximal de músculo interósseo terceiro (I.P.M.I III) de equinos das raças Crioulo (n=26) e Puro Sangue de Corrida (n=6), hígidos com idade média de 5,7 anos. As lâminas foram coradas pelo método picrosirius red e examinadas em microscópio óptico sob luz polarizada. De cada lâmina foram capturadas imagens de 5 campos em aumento de 10 vezes. A porcentagem da área ocupada por cada tipo de colágeno foi determinada pelo plugin threshold colour do software Image J, por meio de análise da segmentação de cor. Pela análise da variância, a proporção de colágenos tipo I e tipo III na I.P.M.I III não diferiu significativamente entre as amostras das raças avaliadas. Entretanto, houve diferença significativa entre os dois tipos de colágeno numa mesma raça, de forma que o colágeno tipo I prevaleceu em relação ao tipo III. Ainda que possuam predisposições distintas, não houve diferença significativa na quantidade de colágeno entre a raça Crioulo e Puro Sangue de Corrida, por se tratar da mesma espécie em questão. Contudo a diferença significativa entre os colágenos tipo I e III era prevista, uma vez que a quantidade do colágeno original do tecido, tipo I deve ser maior que o colágeno de remodelação, tipo III nos casos em que se tratam de animais hígidos.
Consciousness influences in ToM and Metacognition functioning - An artificial intelligence perspective
Authors: Bamicha Victoria , Drigas Athanasios
Published: March 2023

Consciousness is a cognitive function that maintains its eternal character as long as it is strengthened and enriched by the optimal functioning of the corresponding neural networks of the brain, which are stimulated during its activation. The present study explores its relationship with the cognitive functions of the Theory of Mind and Metacognition and briefly explains their approach through Artificial Intelligence. The selection of the bibliographic review contributed to the utilization of the existing scientific knowledge and research data for the most effective analysis and study of the subject. The observations made throughout the research highlight the pivotal role of consciousness in the evolution of the aforementioned cognitive processes, as it is at the core of their development. Essentially, the research seeks to emphasize the importance of consciousness in the functioning of the Theory of Mind and Metacognition, as it serves as the springboard for the perception and understanding of our existence, significantly influencing our further social and cognitive development.
Overall Drilling Effectiveness: key performance indicator adapted for rock drilling
Authors: Féres William Medina Leite , Estanislau Neto Bárbara Santana
Published: March 2023

OEE (Overall Equipment Effectiveness) is a key performance indicator (KPI) widely used in performance analysis in the mining industry. The present study develops the ODE indicator (Overall Drilling Effectiveness) adapting OEE concept for the reality of diamond drilling. The product of availability, utilization and quality rates in the drilling process calculates ODE. Quality is defined by the quotient between recovered drill core metreage and total drilling advance metreage. ODE consists of a management numeric tool when confronted with productivity results and drilling equipment cost. In this case study of Pilar Mine, property of Jaguar Mining Inc., the 21% rate portrays the minimum acceptable ODE value considering the enterprise operational reality according to its geological, logistical and financial particularities. When the ODE rate approaches or exceeds this value, productivity increase and cost reduction per drilled metreage are noted. The adaptation of OEE concept and elaboration of ODE as a new performance indicator, intended directly for diamond drilling process, displays as a useful performance control tool. The utilization of ODE as a KPI provides the opportunity to manage operational productivity and financial performance simultaneously.
Desfechos clínicos e perinatais de gestantes com e sem Covid-19 não vacinadas submetidas a parto cesariano: estudo de coorte retrospectivo
Authors: Yamada Eduardo Jorge , Rohden Guilherme Barasuol , Petró Gabriel de Sousa , Marques Clandio Timm , Schwarzbold Alexandre Vargas , Backes Dirce Stein
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os desfechos clínicos e perinatais de gestantes com Covid-19 não vacinadas submetidas a parto cesariano em uma maternidade de referência do Sul do Brasil, e compará-los com os de gestantes não vacinadas, de características similares, sem infecção por Covid-19. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo, realizado entre dezembro de 2021 a agosto de 2022. A população estudada foi constituída de gestantes com Covid-19 que não foram imunizadas com vacina contra Covid-19 (n=91), em relação a grupo controle de gestantes não vacinadas sem indícios de infecção prévia ou atual por Covid-19 (n=57). Os testes utilizados para análise estatística foram: teste t para amostras independentes não pareadas, teste de Mann-Whitne, teste do Qui-Quadrado e teste exato de Fisher bi-caudado com extensão de Freeman-Halton. Como desfechos, pesquisou-se a internação em UTI e óbito de gestantes e recém-nascidos nos dois grupos. Resultados: encontrou-se uma maior tendência de internação em UTI e óbito nas gestantes com Covid-19 (RR= 9,4; 95% CI: 0,55 – 162,5) e (RR = 3,15; 95% CI: 0,15 – 64,50), respectivamente. Os recém-nascidos apresentaram maior risco de internação na UTI Neonatal (RR = 1,73; 95% CI: 0,73 – 4,14) e maior possibilidade de morte (RR = 2,45, 95% CI: 0,28 – 21,40). Conclusões: as gestantes com Covid-19 e seus recém-nascidos apresentaram um maior risco de internação em UTI/UTI Neonatal e maior risco de óbito.
Resposta morfológica e produtiva do milho com fornecimento de enxofre de diferentes fontes
Authors: Mendonça Deborah Luane de Souza , Castro Ricardo Guimarães de Castro , Rezende Cláudia Fabiana Alves
Published: March 2023

A deficiência de S em sua maior parte se dá devido à baixa fertilidade natural dos solos tropicais. Principalmente nos solos do Cerrado onde essa deficiência e ainda mais recorrente o que torna um fator limitante para a produção agrícola. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar o aumento de produtividade e a eficiência na absorção de S no milho em função da aplicação em diferentes doses e fontes. Foram testados quatro tratamentos dispostos em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições: testemunha, S0 elementar (S - 19,5% e Ca - 6%) (via foliar - 2,0 L ha-1), gesso agrícola (S - 15% e Ca - 18% - 1,8 t ha-1) + S0 elementar e gesso agrícola. Avaliou-se as características agronômicas e produtivas. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância, teste F, e aplicado o teste de médias de Tukey. Foram observadas diferenças significativas em função das variações em fornecimento de S em estádios fenológicos distintos, observa-se que o S proporcionou melhor desenvolvimento morfológico no milho. Nos parâmetros avaliados a presença do S0 via foliar, associado ou não ao gesso agrícola, apresentou melhor desempenho. Pode-se afirmar que ocorre um incremento de 53%, e aumentos de 19% e 15% para o uso isolado do S0 e do gesso, respectivamente. Assim, observou-se que as diferentes formas de fornecimento de S na adubação proporcionam significativas diferenças nos parâmetros morfológicos e produtivos do milho.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA CIMAHI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lubis Bertha
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the research conducted in Cimahi City, related to the Implementation of the Covid-19 Pandemic Handling Policy, was because Cimahi City, including the areas affected by the Covid-19 transmission in West Java province. So that researchers want to know and look for and get data on the extent of the policies for handling Covid-19 in the City of Cimahi carried out by the ranks of the Cimahi City government apparatus. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach. Sources of data obtained from print media and electronic media as well as documentation. The results obtained are that the implementation of policies carried out in handling Covid-19 in Cimahi City, is where the Cimahi City Government to support the implementation of handling the Covid-19 pandemic, has carried out refocusing and relocating the Cimahi City APBD budget, this is done to support the acceleration of handling Covid-19 and anticipate transmission. Covid-19 which is increasingly widespread in Cimahi City. The conclusion obtained, with this policy, the Cimahi City Government has temporarily been able to control the acceleration of the transmission of Covid19. And to anticipate in the future if Covid-19 does not slow down in 2021, the Cimahi City Government allocates a larger APBD for handling Covid-19, and increasing the economic growth of the City of Cimahi.

Keywords: Policy implementation, Covid-19 pandemic
KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN PETARUKAN KECAMATAN PETARUKAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA KELURAHAN
Authors: Tumija Tumija
Published: March 2023

This study aims to obtain an overview of the readiness of the Petarukan sub-district government, Petarukan District, Pemalang Regency in managing village funds. The method used in this research is descriptive with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques by interview, documentation, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The result of the research is that the Petarukan Village government is ready to manage the Village Fund. It can be seen from the four dimensions that the authors analyze in this study, namely the first dimension of organizational readiness, that the sub-district government has proposed a village fund management structure consisting of the lurah as the Budget User Authority (KPA), the Secretary of the Lurah as the Commitment Making Officer (PPK). ) and each Section Head as Activity Technical Making Officer (PPTK) and Assistant Treasurer. Second, the dimension of the system, in the activities of inputting or entering data already using an application, namely SIMPDA. Third, the dimensions of human resources, human resources that support the management of the Village Fund are sufficient in terms of numbers but not all of them are included in training or workshops to increase competence. Fourth, the dimensions of facilities and infrastructure, in Petarukan Village the existing facilities and infrastructure are    in relatively good condition and ready to support the management of the Village Fund.

Keywords: Readiness, Management, Village Fund
IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH BERBASIS DIGITALISASI TEKNOLOGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riswati Riswati
Published: March 2023

The government is conducting a transformation of Local Governance, based on Digitalization of Technology, for that the author is interested in conducting a research entitled "Implementation of Local Government Governance Based on Digitalization of Technology". benefits for the implementation of Good Governance in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with descriptive analysis, with data sources from secondary data and primary data. The results and conclusions, that the application of technology digitization has been carried out by several local governments, in its implementation. However, not everything can run well, this is due to the limited ability of Human Resources, the support of other facilities and infrastructure, especially the internet connection network, which is still weak, so that it interferes in its implementation. However, the enthusiasm to do so is very, very good, so that the benefits in public services are felt by many people. Kominfo RI's commitment to support by improving the internet network throughout Indonesia. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the regional OPD OPDs that are responsible for providing public services have carried out public services using technology digitization applications. And people feel the satisfaction.

Keywords: Implementation of Local Governance, Digitalization Based.
PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) SECARA ONLINE DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Sururama Rahmawati , Bintang Permana Alfariz Firdausya
Published: March 2023

One product of population documents that is useful for ensuring the validity of child population data is the Child Identity Card (KIA). However, there are still many people who still doubt the benefits of the Child Identity Card (KIA), including the Child Identity Card (KIA) which is still considered less important by the residents because there are still many who do not know its use and application. The purpose of this study was to find out how the Online Child Identity Card (Kia) Issuance Service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration Semarang City, Central Java. In this study the author will use a descriptive qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, interviews. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display/data presentation, conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study, namely the online Child Identity Card (KIA) service carried out by the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Service as a whole can be said to be good, but there are still obstacles that hinder the lack of staff in providing services. The Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Office opens vacancies and recruits daily freelancers who have good competence and ability so that they can provide optimal and maximum services to the community in the online Child Identity Card (KIA) Service process at the Semarang City Population and Civil Registration Service.

Keywords: Service, Administration, Child Identity Card
INDONESIAN FEMINIST DIALECTICS TO POLYGAMY LAW
Authors: Majeda Ivan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to trace Husein Muhammad’s reason thinking, Indonesian feminist Kyai in the case of licensing polygamy according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. Husein Muhammad is one of the pesantren kiai who is intense in gender issues. The idea offered by Husein Muhammad is reinterpretation of gender-biased legal issues in the hope that it can be used as a guide and guide in dealing with particular problems at the present time. This study seeks to unravel the views of KH. Husein Muhammad on gender justice in polygamy permits. This research is a qualitative research literature (library research). The technique used in analyzing the data in this study, using descriptive-analytical method, to describe in general the thoughts of Husein Muhammad. The data for this research are books written by Husein Muhammad and interviews with him. This study concludes that Husein Muhammad's method of thinking in rejecting the rules for licensing polygamy according to the rules of the Compilation of Islamic Law is based on the concepts of selection (intiqo-iy) and exploration (ijtihad). These two concepts are oriented towards the concept of protecting and providing a sense of justice for women which can be integrated into Indonesian positive law.
Analisis Seleksi Fitur Binary PSO Pada Klasifikasi Kanker Berdasarkan Data Microarray Menggunakan DWKNN
Authors: Yanche Kurniawan Mangalik  , Triando Hamonangan Saragih  , Dodon Turianto Nugrahadi  , Muliadi Muliadi  , Muhammad Itqan Mazdadi
Published: March 2023

Salah satu penyakit mematikan penyebab kematian terbesar secara global adalah kanker. Kematian akibat kanker dapat diredam melalui deteksi dini terhadap kanker dengan memanfaatkan teknologi microarray. Namun teknologi ini memiliki kekurangan, yaitu jumlah gen (fitur) yang terlalu banyak. Kekurangan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan melakukan seleksi fitur terhadap data microarray. Salah satu algoritma seleksi fitur yang dapat digunakan adalah Binary Particle Swarm Optimizationi (BPSO). Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan seleksi fitur dengan BPSO pada data microarray dan klasifikasi menggunakan Distance Weighted KNN (DWKNN). Kemudian akan dilihat perbandingan hasil akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score antara DWKNN dan BPSO-DWKNN. Seleksi fitur dan klasifikasi (BPSO-DWKNN) pada dataset Leukemia menghasilkan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score tertinggi beturut-turut sebesar 93,12%, 94,39%, 95,92%, dan 94,8%. Pada dataset Lung Cancer diperoleh akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score tertinggi beturut-turut sebesar 98,36%, 98,77%, 99,35%, dan 99,03%. Pada dataset Prostate Cancer diperoleh akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score tertinggi beturut-turut sebesar 86,81%, 89,13%, 88,04%, dan 88,07%. Pada dataset Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphome diperoleh akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score tertinggi beturut-turut sebesar 85,8%, 93,21%, 88,1%, dan 89,76%. Hasil perbandingan menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi, presisi, recall, dan f1-score pada algoritma DWKNN dengan seleksi fitur BPSO dibandingkan dengan algoritma DWKNN tanpa seleksi fitur BPSO.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY SEBAGAI INFORMASI DAN NAVIGASI DI UNIVERSITAS PGRI KANJURUHAN MALANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Heni Dwi Nurazizah  , Danang Aditya Nugraha  , Alexius Endy Budiant
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini membahas hasil penelitian Perancangan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Berbasis Android. Banyak yang belum mengetahui dimana persis letak Ruangan dan Gedung di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang dan tujuan dari peneliti membuat Aplikasi Android Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality, hasil pengujian blackbox dan hasil penilaian System Usabillity Scale (SUS) pada aplikasi. Pada model penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau dapat disebut dengan Research and Development atau R&D. Metode yang digunakan pada  penelitian ini ialah Research and Development atau R&D. Produk diciptakan oleh peneliti dari penelitian pengembangan ini merupakan produk yang berupa Aplikasi Augmented Reality Sebagai Informasi Dan Navigasi di Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang Berbasis Android. Hasil pengujian menggunakan Blackbox Testing mampu bekerja dengan baik. Hasil penilaian System Usability Scale (SUS) membuktikan bahwa 81.27% dari 51 responden termasuk dalam kategori Acceptable dan mendapatkan grade A atau excellent.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN TEMPAT PEMBELIAN ALBUM KPOP MENGGUNAKAN MOORA
Authors: Amellia Kurniaty  , Ekojono  , Erfan Rohadi
Published: March 2023

Indonesia menjadi negara yang memiliki penggemar K-pop terbanyak ke-5  menurut Google Trends, menjadi bukti bahwa banyak masyarakat Indonesia menyukai musik K-pop. Namun masih banyak penggemar K-pop Indonesia mengalami penipuan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Penggemar K-pop juga masih banyak yang membeli album di beberapa platform tidak resmi sehingga tidak terjamin kualitas, keaslian dan kelengkapannya. Hal tersebut membuat penggemar K-pop kesulitan untuk menemukan platform tempat pembelian album K-pop yang terpercaya. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan yang dapat membantu menentukan platform resmi untuk membeli Album bagi penggemar K-pop. Metode yang digunakan yakni metode Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) dikarenakan kriteria yang dibutuhkan terdapat beberapa kriteria yang bertentangan. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode ini yakni seluruh sistem berjalan dengan fungsinya dan proses perhitungan menggunakan metode mendapat hasil yang sesuai. Hasil Pengujian dengan membandingkan perhitungan secara manual dengan sistem menggunakan Confusion Matrix mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 100%, kemudian pengujian kepada responden mendapat hasil akhir rata rata kepuasan sebesar 90.09%, hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan dapat membantu oleh penggemar K-pop dalam memilih tempat pembelian album.
Tissue engineering in reconstructive urology—The current status and critical insights to set future directions-critical review
Authors: Ławkowska Karolina , Rosenbaum Clemens , Petrasz Piotr , Kluth Luis , Koper Krzysztof , Drewa Tomasz , Pokrywczynska Marta , Adamowicz Jan ,   the Trauma and Reconstructive Urology Working Party of the European Association of Urology Young Academic Urologists
Published: March 2023

Advanced techniques of reconstructive urology are gradually reaching their limits in terms of their ability to restore urinary tract function and patients’ quality of life. A tissue engineering-based approach to urinary tract reconstruction, utilizing cells and biomaterials, offers an opportunity to overcome current limitations. Although tissue engineering studies have been heralding the imminent introduction of this method into clinics for over a decade, tissue engineering is only marginally applied. In this review, we discuss the role of tissue engineering in reconstructive urology and try to answer the question of why such a promising technology has not proven its clinical usability so far.
Urban climate forecasts: From risk to resilience. Milan Innovation District's key design aspects for buildings and infrastructures
Authors: Boschi Nadia
Published: March 2023

Climate-related transitional and physical risks are relevant to the building industry. This paper focuses on the physical risk as mitigated and embedded into the design of buildings and infrastructures at the Milan Innovation District (MIND). MIND is an Italian development piloting the transition to resilient green urban planning. This paper discusses the methodology adopted at the early stages of urban and building design to assess the local climate change risks and impacts to be mitigated. As per the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the climate change scenarios are based on projected temperature changes under representative concentration pathways (RCPs). The scenarios considered are 4.5 and 8.5. Climate projections are from the World Bank Change Knowledge Portal and the projected epw Weatherfiles for Milano Linate. These were generated using IES and Weathershift™ tool. The analysis focused on the temperature raise including the masterplan sunlight analysis, the spatial thermal comfort analysis, and the climate change visualization. Results show that the risk of overheating increases. These were discussed in climate change adaptation and resilience planning workshops with a broad range of stakeholders to identify key strategies and functional distribution de-risking strategies. Climate change poses a significant risk to society and resiliency and decarbonization priorities may differ by region. Although, This paper proposes a replicable high-level assessment that can help developers and business leaders in mapping and mitigate the climate capital-related downside risks that have a material impact on their business overall risk profile and capital adequacy.
The association of lipid-lowering therapy and blood pressure control among outpatients with hypertension at the Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Rahel Belete , Kebede Sewnet Adem , Birarra Mequanent Kassa
Published: March 2023

Background

The lipid-lowering medications known as statins have been shown in controlled clinical trials to have pleiotropic properties, such as lowering blood pressure, in addition to lowering cholesterol levels. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a possible link between blood pressure control and statin therapy in outpatients with hypertension in a real clinical setting.

Patients and methods

A retrospective comparative cohort study of 404 patients with hypertension was carried out. A systematic random sampling technique was used. For data entry, Epi-Data version 4.6 was used, and SPSS version 25 was used for further analysis. For group comparisons, chi-square and independent t-tests were computed. To determine the relationship between statin use and blood pressure control, a binary logistic regression model was employed. To declare statistical significance, a 95% confidence interval and a P-value of <0.05 were used.

Results

Half of the study participants who were using a prescribed statin were assigned to the statin group, whereas the remaining participants who do not take statins were assigned to the control group. After 3 months of statin treatment, BP control to <130/80 mmHg was significantly greater (P = 0.022) in the statin group (52.5%) than in the control group (41.0%). The use of statins raises the likelihood of having blood pressure under control by 1.58 times when compared to statin non-users. After controlling for possible confounders, statin therapy still increased the odds of having controlled BP by a factor of 5.98 [OR = 5.98; 95% CI: 2.77–12.92].

Conclusion

This study revealed that blood pressure control was higher among statin user hypertensive patients. Favorable effects of statin use were independently observed, even after correction for age, presence of dyslipidemia, and duration of antihypertensive therapy. Therefore, the importance of concomitantly added lipid-lowering drugs such as statins and their role in managing poor blood pressure control should be given due emphasis.
Study on the mechanism of improved oil recovery by nitrogen foam flooding in bottom water reservoirs
Authors: Wu Yizhi , Zhang Yu , Wang Jian , Ma Yongda , Song Zhichao , Zeng Xianghui , Cao Aiqng
Published: March 2023

There are abundant bottom water reservoirs in China. Unlike conventional oil reservoirs, bottom water reservoirs have various problems, such as early water breakthrough, short water-free oil recovery period, and rapid water cut increase. For example, during water flooding, the injected water easily breaks into the bottom water and does not effectively displace the upper crude oil. The recovery rate is generally low. Based on this phenomenon, an experimental study of nitrogen foam flooding in bottom water reservoirs is conducted in this paper. The seepage characteristics of nitrogen foam in oil and water layers are studied through one-dimensional core tube experiments. Through two-dimensional plate oil displacement experiments, we have revealed the fluid migration and distribution characteristics in the plane and vertical directions during nitrogen foam flooding in bottom water reservoirs; additionally, we have summarized the mechanisms of nitrogen foam in bottom water reservoirs involved in improving oil recovery characteristics. The research results show that the seepage resistance of foam in the water layer is much greater than that in the oil layer, effectively increasing the displacement strength of the oil layer. During the development stage of bottom water flooding in bottom water reservoirs, the water cut increases rapidly, the bottom water coning is obvious, and the residual oil is mainly distributed between the oil wells and the upper part of the oil layer near the wellbore. During nitrogen foam flooding, the foam enters the water layer to form an effective plug so that the subsequent foam is diverted into the oil layer; additionally, the oil is displaced laterally to the production well for production. When the foam enters the oil layer, it defoams and floats to form a secondary gas cap; this effect causes displacement of the residual oil at the top and effectively improves the displacement efficiency by weeping volume of the injected fluid”
The benefits of big-team science for conservation: Lessons learned from trinational monarch butterfly collaborations
Authors: Diffendorfer Jay E. , Drum Ryan G. , Mitchell Greg W. , Rendón-Salinas Eduardo , Sánchez-Cordero Victor , Semmens Darius J. , Thogmartin Wayne E. , March Ignacio J.
Published: March 2023

Many pressing conservation issues are complex problems caused by multiple social and environmental drivers; their resolution is aided by interdisciplinary teams of scientists, decision makers, and stakeholders working together. In these situations, how do we generate science to effectively guide conservation (resource management and policy) decisions? This paper describes elements of successful big-team science in conservation, as well as shortcomings and lessons learned, based on our work with the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus) in North America. We summarize literature on effective science teams, extracting information about elements of success, effective implementation approaches, and barriers or pitfalls. We then describe recent and ongoing conservation science for the monarch butterfly in North America. We focus primarily on the activities of the Monarch Conservation Science Partnership–an international collaboration of interdisciplinary scientists, policy experts and natural resource managers spanning government, non-governmental and academic institutions—which developed science to inform imperilment status, recovery options, and monitoring strategies. We couch these science efforts in the adaptative management framework of Strategic Habitat Conservation, the business model for conservation employed by the US Fish and Wildlife Service to inform decision-making needs identified by stakeholders from Canada, the United States, and Mexico. We conclude with elements critical to effective big-team conservation science, discuss why science teams focused on applied conservation problems are unique relative to science teams focusing on traditional or theoretical research, and list benefits of big team science in conservation.