bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UJI ANTI INFLAMASI SECARA TOPIKAL EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Islamoyo Muhammad , Aldi Yufri , Nelis Surya
Published: December 2021

Inflammation  is a tissue response  towards  damaging  physical  or chemical  stimulations.  One local sign of inflammation  is  edema  (tumor).  Usage  of  natural  herbal  medicine  has  become  an  alternative  way  to  prevent inflammation.  The extract of umbi sarang semut (Myrmecodia  tuberosa Jack) has anti-inflammation,  anti-bacterial and  antioxidant  properties.  This  study  is  to  determine  the  anti-inflammation  effect  of  the  topical  application  of Myrmecodia  tuberosa Jack ethanol extract. This study used 28 white male rats previously  induced with carragenin 2%  b/v  0,5ml  and  divided  into  4  treatment  groups.  Groups  1,2  dan  3  were  given  the  ethanol  extract  with  a concentration  of 0,5 %; 1%; 2% respectively  after induction and on 24, 48 and 72 hours after the first application. Group 4 was the untreated control group. Each treatment group were extracted for their inflammation  exudate fluid from their backs using a 1 ml syringe. Edema fluid volume was measured. The results showed a decrease of edema fluid volume on all treatment groups.   Statistical data analysis showed a significant difference between group 2 and the negative  control;  also between  group  3 and the negative  control.  In conclusion,  the topical  ethanol  extract  of Myrmecodia tuberosa Jack can reduce inflammation reactions.

Keywords: Myrmecodia  tuberosa  Jack, anti-inflammation,  topical, edema fluid volume
PERBEDAAN BENTUK DAN UKURAN RUGAE PALATINA ANTARA AYAH DAN ANAK KANDUNG LAKI-LAKI SUKU MINANGKABAU DI WILAYAH LUHAK NAN TIGO
Authors: Rania Nada , Kusuma Nila , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

Palatal rugae or plica palatinae transversae are irregular and asymmetrical ridges on mucosa membrane which extend laterally from incisive papilla and anterior of palatal raphe. Palatal rugae are protected by cheeks, lips, tongue and buccal pad from incineration and trauma. The use of palatal rugae as an alternative way to identify human is needed in many occurrences such as accident, criminal and disaster. Palatal rugae patterns are vary and not identical in each person but have some similarities within family. This can be caused by hereditary and polygenic inheritance mechanism of palatal rugae. This study aimed to identify palatal rugae pattern similarities between father and his biological son in Minangkabau ethnic. This study is a cross-sectional study. The samples used in this study were 78 pairs of fathers and their biological sons. Alginate impression material was used to record the upper jaw. The impressions were casted by type III dental stone . Palatal rugae were marked and the amount of rugae based on their shape and length classifications were recorded. The data were analyzed using Mann -Whitney test. Result showed that there was no significant difference between fathers’ and their biological sons’ palatal rugae amount based on their shape (p>0,05), but there was significant difference between the amount of primary rugae of fathers and their biological sons (p<0,05). The conclusion is there are no significant differences between fathers’ and th eir biological sons’ palatal rugae amount based on their shape. Palatal rugae pattern can be used as an alternative in human identification because of its individual characteristic and uniqueness.

Keywords: palatal rugae, Minangkabau ethnic, father and biological son
HUBUNGAN DIMENSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PETUGAS ADMINISTRASI PENGELOLA BPJS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI POLIKLINIK RSUD DR. RASIDIN PADANG
Authors: Devina Nilam , Febrian Febrian , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

Administration service of BPJS Kesehatan is the start of whole service of medical service received by every patient. Service quality can be reflected by patients satisfaction after receiving service given by administration officer. Service quality on patients satisfaction is classified into five dimensions of competency, responsiveness, guarantee, emphaty and physical appearance. Dr. Rasyidin General Hospital is a hospital collaborating with BPJS Kesehatan that expected to give a good quality service on medical and non-medical aspects. Increasing public awareness and criticism demand a high quality service to gain the patients satisfaction
EFFECT OF ENERGY DRINK ON MICROHARDNESS OF DENTAL ENAMEL (IN VITRO)
Authors: Ulva Prima , Purnakarya Idral , Pudjiastuty Arymbi
Published: December 2021

A prolonged acidic ambience of oral environment will lead to demineralization process. It caused erosion to enamel surface after long time of exposure. Acidic beverages become the external factor of dental erosion. Energy drink is one of popular beverages which has acid ingredients and pH value below the critical pH (5.5). The objective is to determine the effect of energy drink on microhardness of dental enamel (in vitro). Methods that were used in this study was experimental pre test - post test with control group design. A total of 36 premolar were used as samples which were divided into energy drink group and control group of artificial saliva. The treatment group were immersed for 8 cycle for 7 days. Dental enamel microhardness were measured by Vickers Hardness Tester before and after treatment. The result of this study was microhardness mean of enamel surface decreased from 306 VHN to 262 VHN after immersion for energy drink group and no significant difference in artificial saliva group. Independent T-test analysis showed p value <0,005, thus concluding there was significant difference between two groups. The conclusion of this study there was significant effect of energy drink immersion to dental enamel microhardness.
DAYA HAMBAT JUS APEL MANALAGI (MALUS SYLVESTRIS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PORPHYROMONAS GINGIVALIS SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Aginta Sembiring Enda Markus , Aldi Yufri , Susi Susi
Published: December 2021

Background: Periodontitis are one of teeth and mouth disease with prevalence is 50% of adult. Periodontitis is an inflammatory condition that cause damage to connective tissue and alveolar bone. Porphyromonas ginggivalis is one of anaerob gram-negative bacteria that cause periodontitis, these bacteria can withstand host’s defenses mechanism by utilizing a virulence factor panel that cause derived innate immune and inflamatory responses. Apple Manalagi or known as apple Malang is one of the herbal plants in Indonesia. Some studies represented inhibitory effect for bacteria from its substance. Objective: The objective of this study were to determine inhibitory effect of apple manalagi (Malus sylvestris) for Porphyromonas ginggivalis. Method: Experimental laboratory. In this study Apple Manalagi will be Juiced, Juice Apple Manalagi will divide by 4 concentrate 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. This study use diluusion method, juice apple Manalagi will aplicated to 5 samples agar MHA for 5 times. The inhibitory effect will calculated with sliding calipers, and then data will process with one way anova. Result: The result didn’t show any inhibision zone in MHA to Porphyromonas ginggivalis so data analysis cann’t be done. Conclusion: Apple Manalagi doesn’t have inhibitory effect for Porphyromonas ginggivalis.
PENATALAKSANAAN NEKROSIS PULPA DISERTAI LESI PERIAPIKAL PADA GIGI 47
Authors: Kurnia Rezy , Mona Deli
Published: December 2021

Root canal treatment is divided into 3 stages, namely the biomechanical preparation stage of the root canal, the sterilization and disinfection stage of the root canal, and the root canal filling stage. The success of root canal filling depends on the state of asepsis, thorough cleaning of the pulp tissue, biomechanical preparation, and hermetic root canal filling. After root canal treatment, teeth require different treatment than vital teeth, due to reduced moisture in these teeth and a reduction in dentin during the root canal preparation process, which affects the remaining hard tissue structure of the teeth. There are several types of restorations that can be used after root canal treatment. Post-root canal restoration treatment using composite resin materials can be made directly or indirectly, the technique must be able to strengthen the remaining hard tissue structure of the teeth and restore tooth function. If some of the teeth are missing but still have sufficient thickness of the dentin enamel structure and the patient wants a tooth-colored restoration, indirect composite onlay may be an option.
MANAJEMEN KLINIS CU-SIL DENTURE PADA PASIEN DENGAN SEDIKIT GIGI ASLI YANG TERSISA
Authors: Gusdayuni Silmi , Rahmi Eni
Published: December 2021

Nowadays one of the prime concern in dentistry is on preservation of remaining natural teeth. Many patients require replacement of missing teeth and associated structures to enhance appearance, improve masticatory efficiency, prevent unwanted movement of teeth (overeruption/ drifting), and/ or improve phonetics. Presence of few teeth in oral cavity helps in preserving alveolar ridge integrity, maintain the proprioception, and gives psychological benefit to the patient. This case report presents a case of a 54-years-old female with few remaining teeth, one remaining tooth in maxilla and two remaining teeth in mandible. Patient wants to get her masticatory function and aestethic back with maintain her remaining teeth. Cu-sil denture is one of the simplest removable partial denture that can replace missing teeth where only few teeth remain in oral cavity. A Cu-sil denture is a denture with holes, lined by a gasket, the holes that providing space for remaining natural teeth to emerge into the oral cavity through the denture.
COMPARISON OF SALIVARY pH BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMING A SOLUTION OF SUGAR AND PALM SUGAR IN DENTISTRY FACULTY’S STUDENT OF ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Widia Risa , Kasuma Nila
Published: December 2021

Sugar ( sucrose ) is a carbohydrate compound which is soluble in water and directly absorbed by the body to convert into energy . Diet sugar ( sucrose ) can affect the pH of saliva , where the compounds have fermented in the mouth which produces acid to lower the pH of saliva and the results of this activity will initiate the process of demineralization of tooth structure. The palm sugar contains sucrose higher at 84 % compared with 20 % of sugar cane.8 The purpose of this study was to determine differences in comparison the pH of saliva before and after consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar. This study was an experimental study using pre-test and post-test design. The samples used as many as 26 people. Each sample was given treatment consumes sugar and palm sugar solution. Salivary pH measurements using dental saliva pH indicator. Analysis of data using the Wilcoxon test. The result show an average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming a solution of sugar of 0.57 ± 0.32 while the average difference in the pH of saliva after consuming palm sugar solution at 0.67 ± 0.40. The value of p> 0.05 so there is no significant difference. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that consuming a solution of sugar and palm sugar solutions together can decrease the pH of saliva.

Keywords : salivary pH , sugar solution , palm sugar solution
Pengaruh Berkumur Dengan Larutan Teh Hijau dan Teh Hitam Terhadap pH Saliva
Authors: Putri Fika Melinda , Susi Susi , Sari Desy Purnama
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of caries in Indonesia has increased by 53.53% from 2013 to 2018. Low salivary pH (potential of Hydrogen) is one of the main causes of dental caries. Acid as metabolic product of oral microorganism can decrease the salivary pH. The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of gargling with green and black tea solutions on salivary pH. The increasing of salivary pH linear to salivary secretion. Gargling with green tea or black tea is one of the ways that can increase salivary secretion and pH by provides a mechanical and chemical stimulus to the oral cavity. Green tea and black tea contain polyphenols (catechins) which can increase salivary pH. Conclusion is gargling with green tea and black tea solutions can add salivary pH. Gargling with green tea is more effective to increase salivary pH than black tea. Green tea has a higher catechins content than black tea, in order to anti-cariogenic and anti-bacterial properties are more common in green tea.
Hubungan Antara Body Mass Index (BMI) dan Pengalaman Karies pada Anak Pra-Sekolah di Puskesmas Rawang
Authors: Prima Dini Chairani , Murniwati Murniwati
Published: December 2021

influence dental caries due to altered saliva composition and impaired secretion. Intake of foods rich in carbohydrates can be risk factor for overweight, obesity and tooth decay. BMI is considered a simple method to analyse a nutritional status. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between BMI and caries status of preschool children in Puskesmas, Rawang District of Padang City. Method: This study used the cross sectional design, with the total sample were 72 students from 6 from Early Childhood Development Place (PAUD) which located in Puskesmas Rawang, and selected through proportionate stratified random sampling method.  The analysis of the relationship between BMI (underweight, normal weight, and obese) and caries status is conducted with Kruskal Wallis’ Test and followed by Mann-Whitney’s Test. Result: Ultimately, this study shows that there are significant differences (p <0.05) between BMI (underweight, normalweight, and obesity) and caries status, which for the category of underweight-obesity showed significant difference (p<0.05), whereas in the category of underweight-normalweight and normalweight-obesity showed there is no significant differentiation (p <0.05). The results of this study indicated that the highest score of caries is in the categories of underweight children.Conclusion: As the conclusion of this study revealed that there is a relation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Caries Status.

Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Caries
Pemilihan Jenis Koformer dan Metode Preparasi dalam Sistem Penghantaran Sediaan Ko-Amorf
Authors: Dewi Febrina Aulia , Sopyan Iyan , Rusdiana Taofik
Published: December 2021

Ko-amorf adalah suatu sistem multikomponen padat yang mengandung zat aktif dan molekul dengan berat molekul rendah lainnya (koformer) yang dapat berupa eksipien atau zat aktif yang relevan secara farmakologis. Formulasi ko-amorf yang dibuat dengan metode preparasi dan jenis koformer yang berbeda dapat menghasilkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam stabilitas fisik dan profil disolusi suatu bentuk ko-amorf. Tujuan penulisan dari artikel review ini adalah untuk menggali informasi lebih dalam tentang sistem ko-amorf, klasifikasi ko-amorf, karakterisasi ko-amorf serta pengaruh jenis koformer dan metode preparasi ko-amorf terhadap pembentukan ko-amorf. Artikel review ini disusun dengan literature search melalui PubMed, MDPI dan Science Direct dengan memasukkan kata kunci co-amorphous, co-amorphous formulations, co-amorphous stabilizers, co-amorphous drug formulations. Dari review ini ditemukan terdapat beberapa jenis koformer yang dapat digunakan untuk pembentukan ko-amorf yaitu dapat berupa zat aktif yang relevan secara farmakologis dan eksipien seperti diantaranya yaitu asam amino, asam karboksilat, asam tanat, quercetin, sakarin dan nikotinamid. Dan untuk metode preparasi ko-amorf yang dapat digunakan diantaranya yaitu ball milling, cryomilling, melt quenching/ quench cooling, hot melt extrusion, solvent evaporation, spray drying, freeze drying hingga teknologi seperti supercritical antisolvent dan microwave technique. Keberhasilan pembentukan ko-amorf ditentukan diantaranya oleh pemilihan jenis koformer yang melibatkan berbagai sifat yang perlu dipertimbangkan, seperti Tg, potensial ikatan hidrogen, ketercampuran/ miscibility, atau perilaku kristalisasi. Sifat zat aktif dan eksipien seperti stabilitas termal, suhu leleh dan kecenderungan kristalisasi zat aktif dan eksipien, menjadi faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemilihan metode preparasi ko-amorf.
KOMUNITAS GLOBAL BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Lubis Ratna Lindawati , Suhardja Gai Subagja
Published: December 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berdampak negatif kepada seluruh warga dunia. Suka atau tidak, kegiatan virtual dengan beragam platform baru agaknya merupakan jalan tengah terbaik yang dapat ditempuh, selama pandemi ini belum berlalu. Dengan hadirnya beragam platform baru ini maka aktivitas akademik dan publik dapat tetap berjalan, sehingga potensi penyebaran virus dapat diminimalkan. Dalam konteks inilah, Gerakan Masyarakat Cinta Cikapundung (GEMRICIK) berupaya melaksanakan kegiatan virtual sharing session sebagai wujud pengabdian dosen kepada masyarakat. Adapun kegiatan virtual yang dimaksud adalah dalam rangka menyajikan rekam jejak GEMRICIK yang sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2011 sekaligus mengajak untuk bersatu dan bangkit menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 melalui momentum peringatan “10 Tahun Gemricik Berkarya Bersama”, yang jatuh pada tanggal 12 Februari 2021. Acara virtual tersebut memanfaatkan platform “Mobilize” yang merupakan wadah konektivitas berbasis digital di lingkungan SDG Academy Community of Practice (https://www.unsdsn.org/sdg-academy/community-of-practice), di mana GEMRICIK sudah menjadi anggota resmi sejak bulan Agustus 2020.
MENDORONG LITERASI LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS KOMUNITAS MELALUI LOKAKARYA TERPADU DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dirgantara Pradipta , Mahestu Gayes , K Abdul Fadli
Published: December 2021

Literasi lingkungan merupakan salah satu literasi yang masih jarang disentuh oleh kebanyakan orang. Hal ini disebabkan literasi lingkungan masih dianggap ke dalam low-politcs yang artinya kurang menjadi prioritas untuk dilakukan. Anggapan ini menjadi simplifikasi terhadap isu lingkungan yang terjadi saat ini. Perhatian terhadap alam dan lingkungan juga menjadi perhatian Universitas Telkom yang berhasil masuk ke dalam pemeringkatan nasional 10 besar Kampus Hijau versi Universitas Indonesia. Berdasarkan alasan ini, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui lokakarya literasi lingkungan, konten digital, dan cek fakta kepada komunitas pemuda penting dilakukan. Lokakarya ini diberikan kepada 25 peserta perwakilan komunitas pemuda Ikatan Duta Bahasa Jawa Barat yang dilakukan di Bandung selama 6 jam yang terdiri dari teori, praktik, dan diskusi dengan materi literasi lingkungan yang telah ditentukan, kemudian dilanjutkan 3 hari supervisi pembuatan konten digital berupa poster, fotografi, maupun tulisan di media sosial seperti Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, dan blog pribadi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGALAMAN TERKAIT STROKE DENGAN PENGETAHUAN STROKE
Authors: Jessyca Francisca , Sasmita Poppy Kristina
Published: December 2021

Latar belakang. Stroke merupakan penyakit kerusakan otak yang disebabkan karena komplikasi vaskuler dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Dalam upaya penurunan angka kematian dan peningkatan kesejahteraan kesehatan masyarakat perlu adanya pengetahuan tentang definisi, tanda dan gejala, faktor risiko, dan komplikasi dari penyakit stroke. Melalui tingkat pendidikan yang semakin tinggi dan pengalaman yang dimiliki diharapkan mangalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit stroke.

Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman dengan pengetahuan stroke pada penduduk Kelurahan Poris Jaya 2020.

Hasil. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan (p<0,05). Terdapat pula hubungan antara pengalaman menderita stroke (p=0,01) dan pengalaman merawat orang stroke (p=0,03) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan seseorang. Tingkat pendidikan yang paling banyak ditamatkan adalah SLTA. Rerata tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner adalah 68,667. Modalitas terbanyak yang digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi adalah internet.

Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman dengan pengetahuan stroke pada penduduk Kelurahan Poris Jaya tahun 2020.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, pengalaman, pengetahuan stroke
Assessment of energy-related environmental impacts during the implementation of promising projects for the development of deposits in the Arctic territories of the Russian eastern regions
Authors:   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saneev B.G. , Maysyuk E.P. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ivanova I.Y. ,   Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2021

The ecological aspects of the functioning of energy facilities in the Arctic zones of the eastern regions of Russia are of increasing importance for the strategic interests of the country, on the one hand, and due to the specific features of territories with a weak ability to restore the natural environment, on the other hand. The studies carried out at the Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences revealed the fact that the current environmental situation in the eastern regions of the Arctic is unfavorable. Promising projects for the development of mineral deposits are associated with an increase in the consumption of all types of energy resources. In addition, this will require intensive development of the energy sector: from the expansion of existing power facilities to the construction of new ones using associated petroleum gas, and possibly LNG. In general, the implementation of projects will lead to the following distribution of the total emission of pollutants from the energy sector: 47% — the Taimyr-Turukhan zone, 30% — the North Yakutsk zone with a predominant contribution from coal-fired boilers, and, accordingly, 23% of all emissions will enter the atmosphere of the Chukotka zone, where coal-fired boiler houses also prevail. With the implementation of advanced development projects, CO2 emissions will also increase from 7 to 16.6 million tons with their predominance in the Taimyr-Turukhan zone (11,9 million tons). Thus, the assessment of the environmental impact from the development of promising deposits in the Arctic territories of the eastern regions of Russia has shown that the emissions of pollutants will increase by 1.6-1.8 times, and those of carbon dioxide by 2.2-2.3 times. Given that the particulate matter will remain the main impurity in the composition of pollutants (up to 35-37%) due to the existing power facilities, coal-fired thermal power plants and boiler houses need a large-scale modernization of the collection equipment. Sulfur dioxides are becoming another predominant impurity, mainly due to newly commissioned facilities running on associated petroleum gas. Therefore, it is necessary to envisage measures to reduce them.
Modeling in marine ice engineering
Authors:   Krylov State Research Centre, Dobrodeev A.A. , Sazonov K.E. ,   Krylov State Research Centre
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, it is already difficult to imagine the creation of a significant engineering structure without modeling its external and internal appearance, the operation modeling of the main mechanisms, operating conditions and many other design features and emerging phenomena at the design stage. The paper interprets modeling and simulation as one of the computational methods that allow us to obtain quantitative results when studying ice impact on marine structures, for e.g. icebreakers and transport vessels, platform substructures, hydro-technical installations. In connection with the above, from the existing classification of modeling methods, the authors consider the physical and mathematical ones in the work. They present comparative advantages of both methods in their application in the problems of marine ice engineering, as well as the prospects for their development for solving a wide range of scientific problems aimed at the development of Arctic shipbuilding.
FORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF ACADEMIC EDUCATION IN GALICIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NATIONAL POLICY OF AUSTRO-HUNGARY (1867-1914): BEFORE THE QUESTION
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bzunko Halyna , Petrunia-Pilyavska Natalia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Austrian government′s policy in the field of the higher education in Galicia and Bukovina in 1867-1914 and to the identification of issues that need in-depth research, taking into account: - principles of national policy in the Austro—Hungarian Empire after the bourgeois revolution of 1848-1849; - need for a comprehensive analysis and scientific generalization of the historical experience of the Austro-Hungarian governments in reforming higher education in the study region; - needs to rethink our past, highlighting it on the basis of new methodological approaches; - initiating the development of insufficiently studied topics, identifying, systematizing sources, substantiating conceptual approaches to interpret the basic patterns and results of educational policy of the Habsburgs in general in the empire and in Galicia and Bukovina in particular.
ADVERSARIAL AND PROVING AT PRE – TRIAL INVESTIGATION DURING THE APPEAL AGAINST THE ACTION AND OMISSION TO ACT OF THE INVESTIGATOR OR PROSECUTOR AND CONSIDERATION OF THE CASE BY INVESTIGATIVE JUDGE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Berezhnyi Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The article provides a general analysis of appeal against the action and omission to act of the investigator or procecutor. Procedure of submitting a claim against the action or omission to act to the investigative judge during pre – trial investigation has been analyzed, features of proving the facts that are set out in the compliant. Practical impact of adversarial principle on the procedure of considering the claim against decision, action or missions to act of pre – trial investigative bodies or prosecutor by the investigative judge has been deal.
COMPLEX HEAT-RECOVERY SYSTEMS FOR BOILERS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM POWER WITH INCREASED MOISTURE CONTENT OF FLUE GASES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Novakivskii Maksym ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Glushak Oksana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2021

The results of studies of thermal and humidity regimes and thermal efficiency of complex systems for recovering waste heat from boiler plants with an increased moisture content of exhaust-gases are presented. Systems designed for heating boiler water, water of a chemical water treatment system and combustion air are considered. It is shown that, according to the heat engineering indications, systems with heating boiler water and combustion air have advantages over systems for heating input boiler water and water for chemical water treatment.
Features of diagnostics of the development of preschool children
Authors: Шельшакова Наталья Николаевна
Published: December 2021

Если посмотреть с точки зрения вариативности, пластичности индивидуальных изменений под воздействием различных факторов и определить данное состояние как процесс жизнедеятельности, а не регресса или акселерации, то целью психолого-педагогической диагностики может быть выявление индивидуальных особенностях ребенка и ресурсов развития (вне зависимости от поставленных диагнозов). Так как поставив целью - уточнение диагноза или определение типа нарушения, основной акцент в диагностике делается на определении отрицательных особенностей развития, который «будто» характерны» при поставленном диагнозе ПМПК (например, низкий уровень развития мышления или памяти при ЗПР). При этом не учитывается следующие показатели: общефизиологическое состояние ребенка на момент обследования (наличие медицинской реабилитации), влияние разноплановых факторов развития, отсутствие точных показателей «нормы развития», сложность доказательства валидности и надежности тестовых процедур. Именно это приводит как к сложностям организации диагностики развития детей дошкольного возраста, так и к проблемам интерпретации результатов данной диагностики. В данной статье проведен сравнительный анализ подходов к диагностике развития у детей дошкольного возраста. Цель статьи состоит в анализе основных показателей диагностики развития у детей дошкольного возраста.

If we look from the point of view of variability, plasticity of individual changes under the influence of
various factors and define this condition as a process of vital activity, and not regression or acceleration, then
the purpose of psychological and pedagogical diagnostics can be to identify the individual characteristics of the
child and development resources (regardless of the diagnoses). Since the goal is to clarify the diagnosis or
determine the type of violation, the main emphasis in the diagnosis is on determining the negative features of
development that are" as if "characteristic" of the diagnosis of PMPK (for example, a low level of thinking or
memory development in ZPR). The following indicators are not taken into account: the general physiological
state of the child at the time of the examination (the presence of medical rehabilitation), the influence of diverse
factors of development, the lack of accurate indicators of the "norm of development", the complexity of proving
the validity and reliability of test procedures. This leads both to the difficulties of organizing diagnostics of the
development of preschool children, and to the problems of interpreting the results of this diagnosis. This article presents a comparative analysis of approaches to the diagnosis of development in preschool children. The
purpose of the article is to analyze the main indicators of the diagnosis of development in preschool children.
Features of music education in China and Russia
Authors: Шухань Дун
Published: December 2021

Предметом исследования является различия между музыкальным образованием в Китае и в России, в частности преподаванием музыки и отношением родителей к обучению игре на фортепиано. В статье анализируются мнения исследователей, считающих уровень музыкального  образования в Китае недостаточным, по сравнению с западными и соседними странами. Отмечается необходимость создания музыкальной среды, где люди любят и понимают музыку. Развитие уровня музыкального образования связывается с формированием эстетических качеств, и понимания, того что главная цель музыки – это культурное развитие подрастающего поколения, а не достижение высоких результатов. В условиях глобализации мирового пространства, эпохи стремительного обогащения информационно-коммуникативных возможностей человечества, в развитых странах усиливается тенденция к диалогу культур, активизируются интеграционные процессы, налаживается диалог между Западной и Восточной Цивилизациями, взаимный обмен и обогащение культурного пространства. Эта ситуация вызвала новый принцип взаимоотношений между Россией и Китаем, направила их на установление мостов творческого сотрудничества и взаимообмена между достижениями культуры и образования. Известно, что за последние два десятилетия обучение музыке стало популярным в Китае. В стране самое большое количество в мире молодых людей, изучающих музыку. Отмечается развитая инфраструктура, хорошие учебные заведения, оснащенные высококлассным оборудованием.

The subject of the study is the differences between music education in China and in Russia, in particular,
music teaching and the attitude of parents to learning to play the piano. The article analyzes the opinions of
researchers who consider the level of music education in China to be insufficient, in comparison with Western
and neighboring countries. It is noted that it is necessary to create a musical environment where people love
and understand music. The development of the level of musical education is associated with the formation of
aesthetic qualities, and the understanding that the main goal of music is the cultural development of the younger
generation, and not the achievement of high results. In the context of the globalization of the world space, the
era of rapid enrichment of information and communication capabilities of mankind, the trend towards a dialogue
of cultures is increasing in developed countries, integration processes are becoming more active, a dialogue
between Western and Eastern Civilizations is being established, mutual exchange and enrichment of cultural
space is being established. This situation has caused a new principle of relations between Russia and China,
directed them to establish bridges of creative cooperation and interchange between the achievements of culture
and education. It is known that over the past two decades, music education has become popular in China. The
country has the largest number of young people studying music in the world. There is a developed infrastructure,
good educational institutions equipped with high-quality equipment.
Investments in human capital and vocational education
Authors: Арсаханова Зина Абдуловна
Published: December 2021

Сформированный и развитый человеческий капитал является основой развития социально-экономических систем любого уровня. При этом эффективность деятельности субъектов экономических отношений напрямую зависит от кадровой составляющей их экономического потенциала, ведь ответственный, квалифицированный и мотивированный персонал является основой успешной реализации управленческих решений, реализации стратегий развития, соблюдения экономической безопасности субъекта. В свою очередь, если все без исключения проблемные вопросы мотивации персонала к достижению целей организации, как субъекта экономических отношений, решаются на микроуровне, то есть во внутренне-организационном среде, то проблемы формирования ответственности и квалификации наемных работников напрямую зависит от приобретенной ими образования. Указанное актуализирует роль и значение системы высшего образования, которая уже на протяжении более чем двадцати лет стала не привилегией наиболее одаренных, а настоящим источником квалифицированных кадров для всех сфер, секторов и отраслей национальной экономики, как системообразующей звенья процесса формирования человеческого капитала субъектов экономической, прежде всего, производственно-коммерческой деятельности. Последнее предопределяет приоритетность развития именно субъектов предоставления образовательных услуг в сфере высшего образования, как субъектов и объектов инвестиционной деятельности с учетом дуалистического характера источников и результатов инвестиций.

Formed and developed human capital is the basis for the development of socio-economic systems at
any level. At the same time, the effectiveness of the activities of subjects of economic relations directly depends
on the personnel component of their economic potential, because responsible, qualified and motivated personnel
is the basis for the successful implementation of management decisions, the implementation of development
strategies, compliance with the economic security of the subject. In turn, if all the problematic issues of personnel
motivation to achieve the goals of the organization, as a subject of economic relations, are solved at the micro
level, that is, in the internal organizational environment, then the problems of forming the responsibility and
qualifications of employees directly depend on the education they have acquired. This actualizes the role and
importance of the higher education system, which for more than twenty years has become not a privilege of the
most gifted, but a real source of qualified personnel for all spheres, sectors and branches of the national
economy, as a system-forming link in the process of forming the human capital of economic entities, primarily
industrial and commercial activities. The latter determines the priority of the development of the subjects of
providing educational services in the field of higher education, as subjects and objects of investment activity,
taking into account the dualistic nature of the sources and results of investment.
FEATURES OF THE MARKET DEVELOPMENT OF FUNCTIONAL BAKERY PRODUCTS
Authors: СЛЕПОКУРОВА Ю.И. , ЖАРКОВА И.М. , КАЗИМИРОВА Ю.К. , САМОХВАЛОВ А.А. , ТИХОНОВА М.Ю.
Published: December 2021

Исследовано современное состояние и тенденции развития рынка хлебобулочной продукции функциональных и традиционных изделий. Приведен анализ структуры производства и потребления хлебобулочных изделий, в том числе функциональных, в зависимости от потребительской заинтересованности. Отмечено изменение потребительского спроса на хлебобулочные изделия сокращение в 2018 г. объемов потребления на 20,2 по отношению к показателю 2010 г. Потребление изделий группы Здоровье в период с 2010 по 2018 г. увеличилось на 27,8, их доля в общем объеме потребления хлебобулочных изделий возросла с 1,38 до 4,43, что характеризует положительную динамику развития данного сегмента рынка. Сформулированы рекомендации для производителей хлебобулочных изделий, планирующих расширение ассортимента продукции группы Здоровье .

The current state and trends in the development of the market of bakery products functional and traditional products are studied. The article provides an analysis of the structure of production and consumption of bakery products, including functional ones, depending on consumer interest. There was a change in consumer demand for bakery products a 20,2 reduction in consumption in 2018 compared to the 2010 indicator. Consumption the food of the group of Zdorove from 2010 to 2018 increased by 27,8, their share in the total consumption of bakery products increased from 1,38 to 4,43, which characterizes the positive dynamics of the development of this market segment. Recommendations are formulated for manufacturers of bakery products that plan to expand the range of the food of the group of Zdorove.
COMPOSITION OF LOW-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT METABOLITES OF PLANT RAW MATERIALS USED FOR ENRICHMENT OF FOOD
Authors: ЕВДОКИМОВ Н.С. , САФРОНОВА О.В.
Published: December 2021

Представлены результаты исследования низкомолекулярных метаболитов в водных экстрактах растительного сырья – корневища аира болотного, шрота расторопши, семян тыквы, спирулины. Навески порошков из указанного растительного сырья массой 50 гэкстрагировали в течение 4 ч 150 мл дистиллированной воды при температуре 50°С и непрерывном помешивании на устройстве ЛАБ-ПУ-01 с подогревом. Исследование проводили методом хроматографии с масс-спектрометрическим детектированием. Обнаружено 33 низкомолекулярных метаболита, включающих 11 органических кислот, вещества фенольной природы, 14 углеводов и их производных. Время выхода отдельных веществ составляет от 10,07 до 40,58 мин. Результаты исследования дают детальное представление о составе, физиологической ценности и антиоксидантных свойствах растительного сырья, используемого для обогащения продуктов питания.

The results of the study of low-molecular-weight metabolites in water extracts of plant raw materials – calamus rhizome, milk thistle meal, pumpkin seeds, spirulina are presented. Powders from the specified plant raw materials weighing 50 g were extracted for 4 hours with 150 ml of distilled water at a temperature of 50°C and continuous stirring on a heated device. The study was performed by chromatography with mass spectrometric detection. 33 low-molecular-weight metabolites, including 11 organic acids, substances of phenolic nature, 14 carbohydrates and their derivatives were detected. The release time of individual substances is from 10,07 to 40,58 minutes. The results of the study provide a detailed understanding of the composition, physiological value and antioxidant properties of plant raw materials used for enrichment of food.
Efficacy of Different Fungicides Against Rhizome Rot Disease of Ginger Under Farmer Field Condition in Salyan, Nepal
Authors:   Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, Nepal, B Resham , P Amrita ,   Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, Nepal, P Anish ,   Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, Nepal, G Bikash ,   Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, Nepal, BK Babu ,   Agriculture and Forestry University, Bharatpur, Nepal
Published: December 2021

A study was conducted from March to August 2020 to evaluate the effectiveness of different fungicides for the management of rhizome rot disease in ginger. The field experiment was conducted under Randomized Complete Block Design with four replication and five treatments; Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1gm/litre + Mancozeb 75% WP @ 2.5gm/litre, Metalaxyl 8% WP + Mancozeb 64% WP @ 2gm/litre, Carbendazim 50% WP @ 1gm/litre, Trichoderma viride @ 5gm/litre and control. The height of pseudo stems, leaf number, germination percentage, tiller number, disease incidence, disease severity and percentage of disease control was recorded during field experiment. There was no significant effect of pre sowing rhizome treatment in height of pseudostems, leaf number and germination percentage. The highest tiller number (3.40) was found with Carbendazim 50% WP @1gm/litre + Mancozeb 75% @ 2.5gm/ litre treatment and lowest tillers number (2.95) was found with control. The highest disease incidence (34.37) and severity (30.03) was found in control plot whereas the lowest disease incidence (2.58) and disease severity (2.46) was found with Carbendazim 50% @ 1gm/litre treatment + Mancozeb 75% @ 2.5gm/litre. Similarly, the highest percentage disease control (85.61) was found with Carbendazim 50% @ 1gm/litre + Mancozeb 75% @ 2.5gm/litre treated rhizome and the lowest (54.14) was found with Trichoderma viride @ 5gm/litre treatment. Therefore, seed treatment with Carbendazim 50%WP @ 1gm/litre + Mancozeb 75% WP @ 2.5 gm/litre is found effective among other fungicides in Bagchaur-3, Salyan and is recommended for enhancing tiller and reducing rhizome rot disease incidence and severity in ginger.
The Aerob and Anaerob Performance Beta-Alanine Supplement and Ergogenic Aid Using to the Power Output Variables in Cyclists: A Cohort Studies Random Model Effect
Authors:   Health Science Institute of Akdeniz University, Turkey, Y Kahraman
Published: December 2021

Supplement the use of ergogenic aids in cyclist’s directly have been improved the body metabolism and hemodynamic factors that are micro supplement in chancing reactions on the body muscle mass and limb muscle. Mostly knowing that, muscle power development progressive fast glycolytic and short time oxidative systems reactions. Sport competition intervals, therefore, during periods has been used specific drinks supported to cyclists. But, be obtained during should be long race times. Athletes directly needed some drug and fluid intake to prevent from metabolic breakdown rapidly the dynamic physiologic performance factors. Beta-alanine supplementation can be direct muscle performance development affects the anaerobic metabolism and capacity. It should be determined how the cyclists will use the competitive and training period intervals can increase the cyclists specific sprint and endurance race performance. Science cyclist International Road doses will be created in which, intervals can randomly effectively investigate. This study random cohort study is examined the effects of beta-alanine supplementation on aerobic and anaerobic power output in specific cyclists. Therefore, we have been databases PubMed, Scopus, and Medline initial search 10 August 2020 were created prospective effect the quality of bias work concluded Effect Size (ES) 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were used in the participant. Participants (N=66) have an age range of 25 to 38 of the using beta-alanine in training periods to endurance muscle performance, aerobic power, anaerobic power, and sprint time trials. As a result of beta-alanine improved anaerobic and aerobic power output on 4-week time-dependent trial performance condition. Significant values are obtained level factor-alpha <0.05 and p-value analysis pre-post interactive standardization.
Alcohol Assisted Solution-Combustion Technique for the Synthesis of Phase-Pure BaSnO3 Nanoparticles at 130 °C
Authors: Chawla Sushobhita , Aggarwal Garima , Kumar Akash , Singh Akhilender Jeet , Kavaipatti Dr. Balasubramaniam
Published: December 2021

Lowering the synthesis temperature to obtain phase pure BaSnO3, which is the host material for high figure-of-merit (FOM) perovskite transparent conductors (TCs), can expand the horizons for its optoelectronic applications, with an obvious reduction in the thermal budget. In this work, we have developed a novel solution combustion technique for the synthesis of BaSnO3 nanoparticles. A peroxo/superoxo precursor to the nanoparticles is first synthesized by co-precipitation of the tin and barium salts via the H2O2 assisted or the `CSMC' route. The phase evolution, under different drying conditions of the wet precursor to crystalline BaSnO3 nanoparticles is then studied. We find that the crystallization temperature of BaSnO3 is significantly reduced by adding an organic solvent such as ethanol or propanol to the precursor; temperatures as low as 130 °C yield phase pure BaSnO3 nanoparticles. We establish that the organic solvent increases the reactive O2 ligand content, which plays a pivotal role in the synthesis. Due to this, an exothermic reaction occurs around 130 °C, thereby providing the heat of reaction for conversion of the precursor to phase-pure BaSnO3. Importantly, this method should also allow for the facile incorporation of dopants, paving the way for synthesis of high FOM TCs at low temperatures. Such low synthesis temperatures enable BaSnO3 to be used in devices having temperature limitations during device processing, such as heterojunction Si solar cells or perovskite-based solar cells in an n-i-p architecture.
Exploring the Development of Tianjin’s Cultural Industry in Con-junction with the US Cultural Industry Parks—Taking Broadway and SOHO as Examples
Authors:   Tianjin Cadre Network School of CPC Tianjin Municipal Party School 300191, Liu Xinying
Published: December 2021

Cultural industry park is an important carrier of cultural industry development. The development of the cultural industry should not neglect the study of the history and process of the construction of cultural industrial parks. This article tries to comb out the experience which can be used for reference through the history of the formation and development of the two major cultural industry parks in the United States. On the basis of the advantages of its own traditional culture, we should grasp the trend and frontier of the development of the world culture industry, absorb and learn from the successful experience of foreign countries, and constantly improve the development level of Tianjin culture industry.
Research on the construction of prison library at home and abroad
Authors:   Minhang District Library of Shanghai, Wu Zhongyue
Published: December 2021

For the library service, as the prison staff is a special group, the prison library is a special cultural service occasion. Based on the comparison and summary of the development experience of the Prison Library at home and abroad, this paper ,combined with the author's years of experience in volunteering and teaching, puts forward a series of suggestions on establishing and perfecting the Prison Library, expecting to provide a certain reference for the development of China 's prison library.