bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of the Right to Health Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asia: A Retrospective and Prospective Analysis
Authors: Elshobake Mohammed R. M.
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a public health crisis which affected all the fields including economic, social, humanitarian, and human rights fields. According to International human rights law and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the right to healthcare stands as a fundamental aspect of ensuring the right to life due to its inherent connection to human well-being. To measure the state of health care in a country, we should assess four criteria which are availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of healthcare services. Using doctrinal research and legal analysis, this paper aims to evaluate the status of the right to healthcare in Southeast Asia during the COVID-19. It is concluded that most Southeast countries effectively managed to control the spread of COVID-19. However, they grappled with challenges related to the availability, accessibility, quality, and acceptability of healthcare services. Therefore, this paper recommends that Southeast countries work to provide health care for all. As well as to take steps to achieve systemic reforms to improve the availability, accessibility, acceptability, and quality of healthcare services. These improvements include Investment in healthcare infrastructure, equitable resource allocation, community engagement and health education, training and support for healthcare workers, and international collaboration among Southeast countries through (ASEAN) and collaboration with other countries and organizations. All these improvements are essential not only for future pandemic preparedness but also for ensuring the fundamental right to health care for all as stated by International human rights law and Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Emotional Management of Female Students in Malaysian Institute of Higher Education
Authors: Hayatuddin Amirah Iryani , Ismail A’dawiyah
Published: July 2024

Emotions are important to handle well in daily life, especially as a student at the Institute of Higher Education. Excellent students can usually handle their emotions well and even feel that their life at the Institute of Higher Education is very easy. However, it is said that most female students do not know how to manage their emotions when they have so many assignments. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the emotions of female students at Institutes of Higher Education, the factors that cause such emotions of female students, and how emotions are managed by female students at Institutes of Higher Education. The method of this research is the quantitative method with a survey research design through the distribution of survey. There are 100 female students at the Institute of Higher Education were answered this survey. A set of survey is used as a research instrument that has five parts, part A (respondent demographics), part B (respondent's emotional type), part C (stress factors among students), part D (how respondents manage emotions), and part E (the effect of emotional management on respondents). Overall, the results of the research found that the emotional management of female students at the Institute of Higher Education is in good condition and this emotional management has an impact on their studies.
Estimating Water Supply Requirement on Pahang Soil Series to Achieve a Minimal Water Consumption for Resource Efficiency in Agroecology
Authors: Eng Giap Sunny Goh , Ahmad Mohammad Fadhli , Rudiyanto
Published: July 2024

Agroecology has ten elements that can be implement in the agricultural activities and food systems to achieve a more sustainable future in producing and consuming foods. Water saving is one of the important attributes of agroecological practices. In this study, we are investigating soil series information provided by the Department of Agriculture, Malaysia. There are 34 soil series identified in Pahang state. The existing information provided with the soil series do not guide the implementation of irrigation management in terms of water consumption requirement for plantation land management. The current study converts soil series information into soil textures. There are seven soil textures determined in Pahang states. They were Clay, Silty Clay, Clay Loam, Silty Clay Loam, Sandy Clay Loam, Loam, and Sand. Soil textures were used to estimate soil hydraulic properties to represent the soil series. Soil field capacity, permanent wilting point, and plant available water were determined. Water infiltration simulation was carried out on all soil textures, and it was found silty clay loam (Gugut Series, Setol Series) was one of the best soil textures in terms of water infiltration time, and water retention in the soil. The information derived from the current study can be used for land management planning to estimate the irrigation water supply needed, which will be useful for cost estimation and water resource management.
Development and Validation of Motivational Instrument for Form Four Physics Students in Secondary Schools: An Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA)
Authors: Mohtar Lilia Ellany , Rozi Nur Erwani , Ayop Shahrul Kadri
Published: July 2024

Education is recognized as a dynamic, interactive process involving students, teachers, and the learning environment, where motivation plays a pivotal role in both academic achievement and personal development. This study aims to validate a motivation questionnaire derived from the adaptation of the Goal Orientation and Learning Strategies Survey (Goal-S 2004) and the Students’ Adaptive Learning Engagement in Science Questionnaire (SALES 2011). Utilizing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), the questionnaire examines correlations, extracts factors, and rotates them. The motivation questionnaire comprises four sub-constructs: self-efficacy (SE), learning goal orientation (LGO), achievement goal orientation (AGO), and task value (TV). Involving 406 respondents, form four physics students from daily secondary schools in Perak, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, and Kelantan, data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 29.0. Results indicate strong internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.951), surpassing the recommended threshold of 0.7. EFA reveals specific item representations: SE (9 items), LGO (6 items), AGO (4 items), and TV (8 items), with Eigenvalues exceeding 1. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value (0.929 > 0.6) confirms adequate inter-correlation among motivation construct items, supported by a significant Bartlett's Test (Chi-Square 9718.133, p < 0.05). The four factors collectively explain 72.54% of the variance. Overall, the study finds that the motivation questionnaire effectively measures its objectives, affirming its suitability for genuine research applications.
Kesediaan Guru Arus Perdana dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif di Sebuah Sekolah Rendah di Daerah Kanowit
Authors: Liang Soon Vestly Kong , Anak Day Shannen Anak Day
Published: July 2024

Kesediaan guru arus perdana memainkan peranan yang penting dalam menjayakan pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif. Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti kesediaan guru arus perdana dalam melaksanakan pendidikan inklusif. Kesediaan guru dilihat dalam aspek kesediaan pengetahuan, kesediaan kemahiran guru dan kesediaan persepsi guru. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif iaitu menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kes. Kajian telah dijalankan di sebuah sekolah rendah di daerah Kanowit dan seramai tiga orang guru arus perdana yang terlibat dengan pengajaran Pendidikan Inklusif terpilih sebagai sampel bagi kajian ini. Pensampelan yang digunakan merupakan pensampelan bertujuan. Temu bual dan pemerhatian merupakan kaedah yang digunakan untuk mengumpul dapatan kajian. Temu bual yang dijalankan menggunakan temu bual separa berstruktur dan borang senarai semak digunakan semasa pemerhatian terhadap guru dijalankan di dalam kelas inklusif. Dapatan kajian dianalisis dengan berpandukan objektif kajian ini. Hasil dapatan mendapati secara keseluruhan, kesediaan guru arus perdana bagi kesediaan pengetahuan, kesediaan kemahiran guru dan kesediaan persepsi guru arus perdana dalam pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusif berada pada tahap yang tinggi. Kajian ini telah membuktikan bahawa kesediaan guru arus perdana di sekolah tersebut berada pada tahap yang tinggi.
Al-Kahfi Puzzle Applies The Vark Learning Style In The Memorization Aspect Among Institut Kemahiran Mara Students
Authors: Habib Dzulkarnain Sharifah Nurul Huda , Makhsin Mardzelah
Published: July 2024

Al-Kahfi Puzzle is an innovative teaching aid that applies Visual (V), Auditory (A), Reading-Writing (R) and Kinesthetic (K) learning styles where it can stimulate and celebrate a variety of diverse learning approaches among students. This innovation focuses on aspect of memorizing the al-Quran, especially in memorizing the first ten verses from surah al-Kahfi. The practice of memorizing this surah is highly recommended in Islam as a way to increase one's faith and piety as well as to seek protection from end-of-life slander. However, students often face difficulties in remembering and experience difficulties in the memorization process. This is related to the correct memorization technique that suits their learning style. Therefore, al-Kahfi Puzzle aims to assist students in enhancing their memorization abilities using an engaging puzzle game that incorporates elements of the VARK approach. The objectives of this study are to identify the dominant student learning style in helping the memorization process using al-Kahfi Puzzle and to examine the effectiveness of using al-Kahfi puzzle in learning sessions for students of Islamic Studies Course at Institut Kemahiran Mara Sungai Petani. This study is qualitative in nature by using questionnaire and focused group discussion (FGD) methods. Based on the findings, al-Kahfi Puzzle meets students' VARK learning style preferences and proves beneficial in enhancing their memorization skills.
Meaningful Learning Through The Innovation of Kit I-Sir in Islamic Education
Authors: Abdul Razak Siti Mariam , Makhsin Mardzelah
Published: July 2024

Meaningful Learning involves an interactive learning culture and climate, meaning students are actively and meaningfully involved. The KIT i-SIR was produced to meet the combination of pedagogical practices and innovative practices in the classroom to improve, drive and add value to learning. KIT i-SIR is an Innovation Teaching Aid (BBM) developed for the field of Sirah which is one of the fields in Islamic Education. The Sirah field is a field that challenges the student's mind to remember the important contents of a topic. Thus, this i-SIR KIT was produced to make it easier for students to recall the stories delivered by the teacher easily, correctly and cheerfully. The teacher has injected an element of innovation by using the coordinate method in this i-SIR KIT, in which the students have to place the important magnetic contents on the coordinate board provided according to the coordinates or numbers that have been set based on the set of stories given. Then the students will read in groups and re-copy the important contents in the blank brochure as an individual written exercise. This gives a difference to the students because the exercises are not written in existing notebooks. Then students can color and beautify the brochure according to their creativity. After that, the brochure can be used as a pocket note to make it easier for students to review at any time. So, with this KIT i-SIR, students will have more fun in learning Sirah because it involves game activities and art elements that can involve all levels of students, i.e. weak, average and excellent students in groups. Therefore, the use of this KIT i-SIR is able to stimulate cognitive, psychomotor and affective students in learning Sirah that meets the characteristics of learning activities of the 21st century (PAK 21).
Awareness and Readiness of Malaysian Generation Z Students towards the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0)
Authors: Sidhu Pramita , Abdullah Fazlin Shasha , Jalil Mohamad Sirajuddin
Published: July 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) is marked by the integration of digital literacies and technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of Things (IoT), resulting in substantial transformative changes across global industries, economies, and societies. Hence, it is crucial to assess current awareness levels of the Malaysian Generation Z students, who are set to enter the workforce as employees, leaders and entrepreneurs in a time period subjugated by the IR4.0and to evaluate the readiness of these students in navigating possible challenges and opportunities offered by the IR4.0. The instrument for this quantitative study was adapted from the conceptual framework proposed by Sarfaraz J (2017) & Mer, A., & Virdi, A. S. (2021), which was obtained through the research report of Lee Weng Zhan (2022) whereby an investigation was conducted to determine whether the independent variables, namely Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Perceived Risks, Trust, are related to the dependent variable, which is Behavioural Intention to use IR4.0 Technologies, among Generation Z students. The sample size consisted of 920 Generation Z students born between 1997 and 2012, currently aged between 16 and 26 years old actively studying in public schools in Putrajaya, Public Higher Education Institutions and Private Higher Education Institutions across Malaysia. The decisive findings from the study reveals that the level of awareness and readiness of Generation Z students in Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) technologies such as automation, artificial intelligence, data analytics, and the Internet of Things in Malaysia is still low and hence is a definite cause for concern. The findings also underscore the pressing need for immediate action to be taken by educational institutions and industries together, to promote awareness about IR4.0 among Generation Z students, increase the acceptance and use of this technology in their everyday lives and integrate adequate educational infrastructure and resources to support IR4.0 teaching and learning in schools and in higher learning educational institutions
Implikasi Gallery Walk dalam Pendidikan Inklusif di Sebuah Sekolah Rendah di Miri
Authors: Soon Vestly Kong Liang , Anak Buan Irene Francisca
Published: July 2024

Gallery walk adalah satu kaedah pembelajaran berbentuk tugasan secara berkumpulan yang menggalakkan penglibatan aktif murid semasa sesi pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Pendekatan secara Gallery walk melibatkan pergerakan murid ke setiap pameran hasil kerja kumpulan lain untuk meneroka idea melalui hasil tugasan yang dipaparkan pada dinding bilik darjah. Oleh hal demikian, satu kajian kes telah dilaksanakan untuk meninjau apakah implikasi penggunaan Gallery walk terhadap pendidikan inklusif di sekolah rendah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka implikasi Gallery walk terhadap pelaksanaan, pengetahuan dan kebimbangan guru pendidikan inklusif di sebuah sekolah rendah di Miri. Kajian ini hanya melibatkan strategi pembelajaran Gallery walk dalam pendidikan inklusif sahaja. Data kajian ini diperoleh menerusi temu bual separa berstruktur, pemerhatian, dan analisis dokumen yang dikumpulkan secara kualitatif dan dianalisa menggunakan kaedah triangulasi data. Hasil kajianmendapati kedua-dua responden komited dalam pelaksanaan dan mempunyai pengetahuan berkenaan Gallery walk dalam PDPc. Namun demikian terdapat kebimbangan dalam prasarana sekolah yang terhad. Bagi memaksimumkan persekitaran pendidikan inklusif yang kondusif, guru boleh melaksanakan Gallery walk dengan cara menyesuaikan tahap keupayaan MBPK dengan aktiviti atau tugasan semasa PDPc di stesen fizikal atau bilik darjah. Selain itu, kesediaan rakan inklusif bersama MBPK dalam menjayakan kolaborasi pendidikan inklusif juga memainkan peranan penting dalam penggunaan Gallery walk. Diharapkan kajian melibatkan Gallery walk dalam program pendidikan inklusif seperti kokurikulum dapat diberikan perhatian pada masa depan.
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KAPASITAS JALAN DAN KECEPATAN LALU LINTAS - STUDI KASUS JL. PANGERAN DIPONEGORO
Authors: Baderan Ramdhan
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted on Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Limba B Village, South Kota District. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of side obstacles on the characteristics of traffic flow on Jalan Pangeran Diponegoro, Limba B Village, South Kota District. Based on vehicle data, the maximum traffic volume occurred on Monday at 15.00 – 16.00 WITA, 508.5 pcu/hour, and capacity was 1996,198 pcu/hour. This shows that the capacity is still greater than the maximum traffic volume that occurs. Based on the calculation results of the capacity value (C = 1996,198 pcu/hour) the ability to accommodate the flow or volume of traffic on the Jl. Prince Diponegoro is still included in category C, where the flow conditions are stable, the traffic speed is approximately greater or less than 65 km/hour, the traffic volume is around 50% of capacity (1400 pcu/hour/lane). Traffic conditions, factors which include side obstructions from the road, including the number of vehicles waiting for passengers to stop on the road, and the presence of vehicles standing or parking on the shoulder of the road which can cause congestion.
WARNA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN RUANG AVISHA WELLNESS & SPA JIMBARAN, BALI
Authors: Sampe Tandung Astiany
Published: July 2024

The development of life every year, every day always experiences changes both in terms of technology, needs and desires. From the point of view of needs, many young people, especially women, are now trending about body beauty to avoid wrinkles, dry skin and stay young. To fulfill their desires, alternatives are needed for their needs, one of the alternatives to this problem is to undergo therapy at a spa. It is necessary to pay attention to a comfortable and safe place to carry out therapy. One of the comforts of the therapy place is the color combination of the place. With the right combination of colors in the room, visitors will feel comfortable and can pamper their eyes so they can achieve good relaxation.
Marketing of Management: Share Market, Potential Market, Competitor Business and Promotion (Literature Review)
Authors: Nur Mastuti Dian , Eko Widodo Rintis , Wijanarko Bambang , Purwoko Harry , Suhendra Agus
Published: July 2024

Literature review research on marketing management: market share, potential market, competitor business, and promotion is a scientific literature article in the scope of marketing management science. The purpose of this literature research is to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research in the scope of marketing management. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses literature studies. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this study and is sourced from academic online media such as the Scopus Emerald Journal, Sage, WoS, Sinta Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Market Share influences Marketing Management; 2) Potential Market influences Marketing Management; 3) Competitor Business influences Marketing Management; and 4) Promotion influences Marketing Management.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KERETA API LOGISTIK
Authors: PUTERI TRESNA DHIWANITA
Published: July 2024

Kereta api adalah organisasi publik yang memberikan pelayanan ke masyarakat dan salah satu moda transportasi yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari moda transportasi lainnya yang memiliki daya angkut yang besar baik dari sudut pandang jumlah penumpang maupun barang. Oleh karena itu, PT kereta Api Indonesia mendirikan PT Kereta Api Logistik (PT. KALOG) pada tanggal 22 Oktober 2009 dengan cakupan bisnis door to door (DTD) service yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan yang paripurna bagi pelanggan kereta api, layanan logistik yang tersedia terdiri dari terminal peti kemas (TPK), bongkar muat, pergudangan, pengepakan, pelabelan, pengangkutan, penjejakan, pengawalan logistik serta manajemen logistik dengan menerapkan prinsip - prinsip perseroan terbatas.
Masyarakat dapat terbantu dalam pengiriman barang ke daerah daerah tertentu dengan adanya pemberian layanan tersebut. Kualitas pelayanan PT. Kalog didasari oleh gap atau kesenjangan antara harapan yang diterima oleh penerima layanan atau masyarakat (meliputi tuntutan dan kebutuhan) terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan dengan persepsi pemberi layanan dengan harapan dapat terpenuhi ataupun tidak terpenuhi pemberian layanan tersebut. Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas pelayanan di PT. Kereta Api Logistik.
Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari data sekunder berupa buku, artikel, website resmi PT. Kereta api dan pemberitaan di media massa mengenai pelayanan PT Kereta Api Logistik. Fokus penelitian menggunakan kualitas pelayanan publik menurut Parasuraman dengan 10 (sepuluh) dimensi yaitu kehandalan, daya tanggap, kompetensi, akses, kesopanan, komunikasi, kredibilitas, keamanan, kemampuan memahami pelanggan, dan bukti fisik. Hasil penelitian ini kualitas layanan PT KAI sudah lebih berinovasi sehingga mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan logistik masyarakat yang beraneka ragam.
EFEKTIFITAS BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DESA (BLT-D) DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Di Desa Boteng Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: PURNIAWAN HENDRA , IKMAL NOVITA MAULIDA
Published: July 2024

Di masa pandemic Covid-19 pemerintah memberikan bantuan sosial untuk masyarakat yang terkena dampak Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai (BLT-D) dalam upaya membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang terkena dampak covid-19. Salah satu bantuan sosial yang disalurkan untuk masyarakat di Desa Boteng Kecamatan Menganti adalah BLT-DD dan penerima berjumlah 133 KK. Dalam tahap penyalurannya Jumlah nominal bantuan yang disalurkan yaitu sebesar Rp. 300.000. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dari informan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas program bantuan langsung tunai (BLT-D) dalam upaya membantu perekonomian masyarakat yang terkena dampak covid-19 cukup relative efektif. Adanya bantuan berupa BLT-DD masyarakat sangat merasa terbantu. Masyarakat yang mendapat bantuan dipergunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari- hari, berobat, dan sebagian digunakan untuk modal usaha.
PELAYANAN PERLINDUNGAN DAN REHABILITASI ANAK NAKAL DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: TANDA CINDY AGUSTIN , SUPRAYOGA SUPRAYOGA
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Pelayanan Perlindungan dan Rehabilitas Anak Nakal di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Marsudi Putra Surabaya, untuk mengetahui faktor hambatan Pelayanan Perlindungan dan Rehabilitas Anak Nakal di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Marsudi Putra Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori Kartini Kartono Juvenile Delinquency tentang Kenakalan Remaja. Teknik pengumpulan data atau pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada anak anak klien saat berada di lingkungan UPT mulai dari kebutuhan dasar dan sampai bertanggung jawab untuk memberikan keterampilan yang dapat dijadikan pengalaman bagi anak anak klien untuk terjun kedunia kerja dan memang sudah di programkan oleh Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Timur supaya anak anak yang memiliki masalah dalam kesejahteraan sosial anak terutama dalam hal perekonomian dan kurangnya perhatian atau kasih sayang yang tidak didapatkan dilingkungan keluarga tidak menjadikan semangat anak untuk terus maju dalam kehidupan nyata menjadi kendor dan tidak memiliki rasa percaya tinggi dalam menjalankan kehidupan selanjutnya. Hambatan yang ditemui berasal dari 2 sumber yaitu internal (keluarga) dan eksternal (lingkungan).
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKRUTMEN PERANGKAT DESA DI BEBERAPA DESA DI JAWA
Authors: PRASETYO TRI BAGUS
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses Implementasi Kebijakan Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Indonesia. Dari tujuan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi instansi terkait yang berwenang untuk melakukan proses perekrutan perangkat desa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan yang mengambil dari penelitian terdahulu dari berbagai wilayah meliputi Desa Kebumen, Kecamatan Banyubiru, Kabupaten Semarang, Desa Tiremenggal, Kabupaten Gresik, Desa Gotakan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Desa Kepadangan, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dengan fokus implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen perangkat desa dan dimensi menurut George C. Edward yang meliputi komunikasi sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah karya ilmiah hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah baik dalam jurnal, maupun skripsi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitia ini adalah metode analisis isi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada dimensi baik komuniasi, sumber daya, dan disposisi. Dalam pelakasanaanya masih ada kekurangan dari dimensi komunikasi masih terdapat kendala dalam penyampaian informasi tentang rekrutmen perangkat desa. Dari dimensi sumber daya masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dan sumber dana serta fasilitas. Dari dimensi disposisi terjadi ketidaksesuaian kesepakatan dari bebrapa pihak sehingga menjadi penghambat dalam proses rekrutmen perangkat desa. Saran dari peneliti perlu adanya sosialisasi yang lebih luas dan lengkap kepada masyarakat oleh pihak penyelenggara/panitia dan juga perlu adanya partisipasi serta kerjasama antara pihak penyelenggara/panitia dengan masyarakat dalam kegiatan perekrutan.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI MASA PANDEMI DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: SAFIRA FANI AMALIA , HOLIFAH NUR
Published: July 2024

Menjaga kualitas pelayanan kesehatan pada massa pandemic Covid-19, Puskesmas dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan secara cepat, tepat dan sehat. Covid-19 sebagai pandemic dunia, harus disikapi seluruh penduduk dunia termasuk Indonesia, teristimewa di puskesmaspuskesmas sebagai garda pelayanan public, dan sebagai pusat pemberantasan ataupun investigasi Covid-19. Penelitian ini berujuan menganalisis pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas dengan menggunakan purposive random sampling, yaitu memilih secara sengaja beberapa anggota masyarakat yang datang untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Surabaya masa pandemi Covid-19 relatif baik yang ditunjukkan dengan kompetensi teknik petugas kesehatan yang baik, keterjangkauan dan akses ke puskesmas juga mudah, fasilitas nyaman, informasi yang diberikan sangat baik, ketepatan waktu pelayanan cukup baik dan hubungan antar manusia sangat baik. Inovasi terus dilakukan antara lain puskesmas mengefektifkan jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang ada sesuai kebutuhan pelayanan. Dengan sistem komputerisasi pasien tidak perlu menunggu terlalu lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Perspektif Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya
Authors: CAHYANI ELOK GITA , UMIYATI SRI , RAHARJA WILDAN TAUFIK
Published: July 2024

Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisa kualitas pelayanan di Kantor Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya dalam perspektif SKM sesuai dengan PermenPAN & RB No. 14 Tahun 2017 yang memiliki 9 unsur pelayanan, dimana menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan jenis pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, kuesioner, serta dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisa datanya menggunakan perhitungan SKM sesuai dengan PermenPAN & RB No. 14 Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Analisa data penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk menghasilkan data deskriptif untuk menggambarkan keadaan sebenarnya, dimana tidak menggunakan perhitungan statisticz akan tetapi dengan cara membaca tabel-tabel,grafik-grafik, ataupun angka-angka yang ada. Metode penelitian merupakan prosedur dan teknik penelitian
Berdasarkan hasil analisa, dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas pelayanan dalam perspektif SKM di Kantor Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya mendapatkan hasil konversi SKM sebesar 78,03. Kinerja Kantor Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya berada dalam mutu pelayanan “B” dengan kinerja pelayanan “Baik”, tetapi 2 dari 9 unsur mendapatkan nilai kurang baik antara lain : Penanganan Pengaduan, Saran dan Masukan mendapat nilai 62,2675 dan unsur Waktu Penyelesaian mendapat nilai 75,4625. Hal ini terjadi karena masih adanya ketidaksesuaian antara realiitas dan harapan di lapangan yang dinyatakan oleh beberapa pemohon saat wawancara.
MIMPI DIGITALISASI SISTEM PELAYANAN DESA HAJU NGENDONG KECAMATAN ELAR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: JARONG YAKOBUS
Published: July 2024

Di Indonesia, melalui instruksi hukum di bawah Perpres (Peraturan Presiden) Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Desa Haju Ngendong adalah salah satu desa di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam dan manusia yang cukup besar. Namun, hingga saat ini, Desa Haju Ngendong masih gunakan sistem pelayanan konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak kendala dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan desa, seperti kurangnya efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pelayanan publik, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan serta kurangnya transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara dimana peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara gabungan (triangulasi), dan analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, serta hasil penelitian kualitatif menekankan fokus makna dari pada generalisasDalam percakapan wawancara intens dengan beberapa aparat di Kantor Desa Haju Ngendong perihal aspek organisasi, bagaimana bisa beradaptasi dengan sistem digitalisasi, bagaimana organisasi itu bisa pergi pada sistem yang terdigitalisasi menjadi momok baru dalam mindset aparat desa dan sulit untuk dibayangkan oleh aparat di kantor desa dengan melihat banyak keterbatasan infrastruktur yang dimiliki desa. Dalam perilaku organisasi aparat desa belum siap untuk masuk dalam sistem digitalisasi Aspek teknis dalam digitalisasi pelayanan di Desa Haju Ngendong Kecamatan Elar Kabupaten Manggarai Timur belum memenuhi ada digitalisasi karena keterbatasan fasilitas teknologi informasi, dan buruknya kualitas jaringan internet sehingga belum berjalan sesuai arahan payung hukum dalam Perpres (Peraturan Presiden) Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 Tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik. Aspek organisasi dalam konteks digitalisasi pelayanan desa belum optimal, hal ini tercermin dari kurangnya pemahaman aparat di Kantor Desa Haju Ngendong terkait digitalisasi pelayanan desa.
Prediction of ADMET, molecular docking, DFT, and QSPR of potential phytoconstituents from Ambrosia maritima L. targeting xanthine oxidase
Authors: Osman Wadah , Shantier Shaza , Mohamed Nazik , Abdalla Sahar , Mohamed Mona , Umar Yunsua , Sherif Asmaa E. , Elamin Khaled M. , Ashour Ahmed
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activities of seven compounds identified in the potent antioxidant ethyl acetate fraction of Ambrosia maritima L. using various computational tools. Physicochemical properties and density functional theory (DFT) analyses were performed. Subsequently, XO molecular docking was performed to identify the most promising leads. The water solubility of the compounds varied among highly soluble, moderately soluble, and soluble compounds. Four compounds were predicted to have no mutagenic or tumorigenic effect. All compounds were found to have lower binding energies than the oxypurinol standard, indicating their potential as XO inhibitors. The predicted inhibitory interactions, physicochemical properties, and DFT results suggest that two of the compounds (Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside and escululin) are promising drugs or drug leads for the treatment of certain diseases related to increased levels of XO.
Enhancing Community E-Commerce Repurchase Prediction Through Information Entropy Analysis
Authors: Du Juan , Chen Wenkuan
Published: July 2024

In this study, we delve into the prediction and recommendation algorithm for user repurchase behavior within the community e-commerce landscape, leveraging the framework of information entropy. By analyzing consumer behavior data from a product-centered perspective, we observe that the majority of consumers engage in approximately 0-8 information search clicks before making a purchase, primarily focusing on product details, with an average of about 4 browsing interactions. Subsequently, a minimal portion of consumers exhibit 0-5 instances of preference behavior after browsing activities. Similarly, consumers who add items to their shopping carts typically engage in this behavior from 0 to 4 times, showcasing limited participation. Leveraging attribute probability, information entropy serves as a driving force for predicting community e-commerce users' repurchase behavior, contrasting with traditional outlier detection methods and underscoring the advantages of information entropy.
Extraction of the Jugular Venous Pulse and carotid profile using a cervical contact plethysmography system
Authors: Soggia Bruno , Pagani Anselmo , Proto Antonino , Brancaccio Rosa , Taibi Angelo
Published: July 2024

The Jugular Venous Pulse (JVP) is considered a reliable parameter for the assessment of Central Venous Pressure (CVP). Here, the functionality of a cervical contact plethysmography system designed for non-invasive and operator-independent acquisition of the JVP signal, is shown. To validate the signal, it was recorded in supine and sitting positions, together with the reference Electrocardiography (ECG), on 26 healthy subjects. In the supine acquired signal, the characteristic JVP waves (a, c, v) and the negative deflections (x, y) are well recognizable. In the sitting recorded signal, the systolic peak b and the d incisura of the Common Carotid Artery (CCA) waveform are recognized. For each signal, we calculated the Fraction of the Cardiac Cycle (ccf) represented by the time intervals between the JVP peaks and the ECG peaks, in the form: ΔtaP, ΔtcR, ΔtxP, ΔtvT, Δtyv, Δtvx, and Δtxa. The same was done for the CCA waveform, in the form: ΔtbS, ΔtbT, Δtdb, ΔtdS, and ΔtdT. This system could mitigate risks and costs associated with central venous catheterization and its potential extends to applications in telemedicine, sports medicine, and space medicine.
Análisis de la participación de estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación en el pensamiento social
Authors: Herrera Araya David , Villarroel Henríquez Verónica Alejandra
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la participación de los estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación en el pensamiento social. Se realizaron 11 entrevistas grupales a estudiantes de primero y segundo año medio de establecimientos municipales, particulares subvencionados y particulares pagados en Chile. En las entrevistas se utilizaron guías lingüísticas y estímulos visuales sobre diferentes situaciones de retroalimentación. Los datos se codificaron con un análisis de contenido cualitativo deductivo. Los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes de establecimiento municipal y particular subvencionado participan en la retroalimentación como un espacio de transmisión unidireccional de información y centrada en el contenido para mejorar su aprendizaje y rendimiento académico. Mientras que, estudiantes de establecimientos particulares pagados participan con acciones dialógicas y críticas para utilizar la retroalimentación en la construcción de pensamiento social. Se concluye con los factores que inciden en la participación, agencia e involucramiento de los estudiantes secundarios en la retroalimentación.
El portafolio de escritura como estrategia pedagógica de apoyo a la reflexión del aprendizaje: perspectiva de profesores y estudiantes de Pedagogía en Inglés
Authors: Saavedra Jeldres Pamela , Campos Espinoza Mónica
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta las percepciones de profesores y estudiantes de Pedagogía en Inglés sobre el portafolio de escritura como estrategia pedagógica de apoyo a la reflexión del aprendizaje, exponiendo en qué medida estas percepciones se aproximan entre sí. El estudio contempló la participación de 51 estudiantes y 4 docentes. Los datos se recogieron de tres fuentes: cuestionario aplicado a profesores y estudiantes, las respuestas de los estudiantes a una pregunta abierta y entrevistas en profundidad con los profesores. Los datos cuantitativos se analizaron usando el paquete estadístico SPSS y los cualitativos fueron sometidos a análisis de contenido. Los resultados muestran que ambos grupos valoran altamente el portafolio. Los estudiantes se centran en los beneficios a corto plazo como la mejora de su competencia lingüística y la comprensión de la escritura como proceso, mientras que los profesores consideran habilidades más integrales como la reflexión, la autonomía y la futura práctica docente.
Caracterización histórica de la concepción de las evaluaciones de ciclo: mecanismos de monitoreo en carreras de pregrado
Authors: Briones Acuña Lidia Gladys , Reyes Roa Malva * Lidia , Manríquez Poblete Felipe Martín
Published: July 2024

Los aportes de las evaluaciones de ciclo como mecanismo de aseguramiento del perfil de egreso de carreras universitarias, constituyó la problemática investigada. El objetivo radicó en caracterizar la evolución histórica de los mecanismos de monitoreo para avanzar a diseños más pertinentes y contextualizados, que aseguren el cumplimiento del perfil de egreso. La investigación se sustentó en el paradigma interpretativo, bajo un enfoque metodológico cualitativo, orientado a la descripción del objeto. El método fundamental fue el histórico-lógico, apoyado con el análisis documental. Los resultados consideraron etapas comprendidas entre 2011 y 2022, estableciéndose unidades y subunidades de análisis, para la caracterización histórica de las evaluaciones de ciclo. Las conclusiones arrojaron que el énfasis institucional permea la instalación y evolución de las evaluaciones de ciclo como estrategia de monitoreo, caracterizada por su enfoque participativo y centrado en el desempeño de los estudiantes y la reflexión de los docentes como estrategia de retroalimentación.
Serre’s theorem for coherent sheaves via Auslander’s techniques
Authors: Krause Henning
Published: July 2024

For an abelian category and a distinguished object with a graded endomorphism ring a necessary and sufficient criterion is given so that the category is equivalent to the abelian quotient of the category of finitely presented graded modules modulo the Serre subcategory of finite length modules. A particular example is the category of coherent sheaves on a projective variety, following a theorem of Serre from 1955. The proof uses Auslander’s theory of coherent functors, and there are no noetherian assumptions. A theorem of Lenzing for representations of hereditary algebras is given as an application.
Toward a Methodology for the Verification and Validation of AI-Based Systems
Authors: Paardekooper Jan-Pieter , Borth Michael
Published: July 2024

Verification and validation (V&V) is the cornerstone of safety in the automotive industry. The V&V process ensures that every component in a vehicle functions according to its specifications. Automated driving functionality poses considerable challenges to the V&V process, especially when data-driven AI components are present in the system. The aim of this work is to outline a methodology for V&V of AI-based systems. The backbone of this methodology is bridging the semantic gap between the symbolic level at which the operational design domain and requirements are typically specified, and the sub-symbolic, statistical level at which data-driven AI components function. This is accomplished by combining a probabilistic model of the operational design domain and an FMEA of AI with a fitness-for-purpose model of the system itself. The fitness-for-purpose model allows for reasoning about the behavior of the system in its environment, which we argue is essential to determine whether the system meets its requirements. While this work only provides an outline of such a methodology, we point out future research directions toward a full methodology for the V&V of AI-based systems.
Huge Fibrous Dysplasia of the Rib Revealed by Neuralgia
Authors: Massine El Hammoumi Mohammed , Amraoui Mouad , bhairis mohammed , Kamdem Marius
Published: July 2024

Fibrous Dysplasia is a benign fibro-osseous lesion occurring throughout the skeletal system with a predilection for craniofacial bones, long bones, and ribs which develops during bone formation. We report here the case of a exceptional case of huge compressive fibrodysplasia of the left first rib with neuralgia of left member treated by removal surgery.

Keywords: Dysplasia, Huge, Neuralgia, Rib
Glioblastoma Gelişimi, Tanı ve Tedavisinde Eksozomların Rolü
Authors: GÜLER Varol , PEHLİVAN Sacide
Published: July 2024

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) yetişkinlerde görülen en
agresif ve tedaviye dirençli primer beyin tümörlerinden biridir.
Son yıllarda, hücreler arası iletişimde rol oynayan küçük
hücre dışı veziküller olan eksozomlar, kanser ilerlemesi ve
tedavi direncindeki rolleri nedeniyle büyük ilgi görmektedir.
Glioblastoma kaynaklı eksozomlar, tümör hücreleri, stromal
hücreler ve bağışıklık hücreleri arasında çift yönlü sinyalleşmeyi
kolaylaştırarak, tümör mikroçevresinde hücreler arası
iletişimin kilit aracıları olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu eksozomlar,
tümör biyolojisinin çeşitli yönlerini kolektif bir şekilde
modüle eden proteinler, nükleik asitler ve lipidler dahil
olmak üzere çeşitli biyoaktif molekül kargoları taşır. Bu moleküllerin
eksozom yolu ile transferi hedef hücrede proliferasyonunu,
invazyonunu, anjiyogenezi, immün baskılanmayı
ve tedavi direncini teşvik eder. Bununla birlikte, glioblastomadan
elde edilen eksozomlar, tanısal ve prognostik öneme
sahip zengin bir biyomolekül repertuvarı barındırır. Ayrıca,
eksozomlar glioblastoma tedavisi için umut verici terapötik
yollar da sunmaktadır. Küçük moleküllü ilaçlar, nükleik asitler
ve immünomodülatör moleküller de dahil olmak üzere
terapötik kargoları tümör hücrelerine hedefli olarak iletmek
üzere tasarlanabilirler. Sonuç olarak, eksozomların glioblastom
ilerlemesi, teşhisi ve tedavisindeki rollerinin anlaşılması,
kişiselleştirilmiş tıp için yeni terapötik stratejiler ve biyobelirteçler
hakkında bir bilgi birikimi sağlar ve nihayetinde bu
zorlu hastalıkta hasta sonuçlarını iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. Bu
derleme, glioblastoma ve eksozomlar arasındaki çok yönlü
etkileşimin tümör ilerlemesi, tanı ve terapötik stratejilere katkılarına
ışık tutmaktadır
The Influence of Customer Participation Towards Repurchase Intention with Online Brand Community Trust and Positive eWOM as Intervening Variables in BeautyHaul
Authors: Profityas Khairunnisa , Indrawati Indrawati
Published: July 2024

E-commerce technology is advancing rapidly in Indonesia's personal care and cosmetics industries. BeautyHaul, the first personal care e-commerce company in Indonesia, aims to strengthen relationships with customers and increase their loyalty through consumer involvement in brand communities and word-of-mouth (eWOM) marketing which have the potential to increase repurchase intention. Data were collected from a sample survey of 155 respondents using purposive sampling method, which were analysed through Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) and PLS-Predict. The coefficient of determination R2 indicates the influence of independent variables on repurchase intention is 44%. The analysis findings show that customer participation, positive electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and online brand community trust has positive and significant influence on repurchase intention on direct effect. The result shows that positive electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and online brand community trust also have positive and significant influence as mediators between customer participation and repurchase intention. Based on the findings of this study, BeautyHaul should concentrate more on boosting customer participation in order to strengthen repurchase intention.
Mercury Adsorption Test on Several Large Groups of Soils in West Sumbawa Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Hapsari Hurum Puji , Kusnarta IGM , Sarjan M. , Suwardji Suwardji
Published: July 2024

Mercury is one of the heavy metals that has the highest toxicity in the global environment. Mercury can cause environmental damage and if it enters the food chain it can have negative impacts on human health. In overcoming the problem of mercury entering the food chain, it is very important to study the mobility and distribution of mercury in the soil. The presence of mercury (Hg2+) in soil is largely controlled by adsorption reactions with certain specific adsorption patterns. Therefore, it is very important to study mercury adsorption on several different types of soil in order to get an idea of ​​how adsorption occurs in West Sumbawa Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the pattern and capacity of mercury adsorption on various large groups of soil in West Sumbawa Regency and the relationship between soil properties and mercury adsorption. The results of the research show that the adsorption isotherm pattern in the great soil groups Endoaquepts, Ustipsamments, and Udorthents more closely follows the Langmuir adsorption model, while the great soil groups Haplustepts, Hapludolls, Eutrudepts and Ustifluvents follow the Freundlich adsorption model. The major soil group that has the highest maximum mercury adsorption capacity in West Sumbawa Regency is Endoaquepts at 4,604 mg/g.