bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridging Usability and Accessibility of User Authentication using Usable Accessed (UAce) for Online Payment Applications
Authors: Mohamed Juliana , Md Fudzee Mohd Farhan , Ramli Sofia Najwa , Ismail Mohd Norasri , Defni -
Published: January 2022

Usability and accessibility are significant authentication aspects for online applications. Despite the fact that there are ongoing efforts to improve the interface design, some existing research only focuses on a single aspect of it. Thus, it is vital to investigate how to merge these two features into a practical and workable solution. This study presents a preliminary process for designing accessible and usable applications for online banking payment using Usable Accessed (UAce by adopting Design Science Research (DSR) as its methodology. The UAce standard considers attributes and characteristics from the user authentication. The standard establishes a development method and tool for assessing subjectively and quantitatively usable, as well as the user authentication while taking into account specific elements, qualities, and features. The DSR technique for developing highly usable and accessible interactive apps was utilized in designing this approach.
Mobile Application for Incident Reporting
Authors: Ignaco Mary Ann E.
Published: January 2022

In the Philippines, reporting an incident always depends on self-reporting to the nearest law enforcer's office or calling a channel using a mobile phone. 911 is the National Emergency hotline to get assistance when an emergency occurs. However, the emergency hotline operated by the Emergency Network Philippines (ENP), cannot retrieve the reporter's location details immediately. Only when the reporters describe the exact location clearly. Yet, many circumstances that the reporters do not know when they are, or sometimes they have imprecise position information. Then, the law enforcers team may not be able to come to the right place efficiently on time.Â  The incident reporting application incorporates the three types of incidents, classified as public disturbance, ordinance violation, and crime incident. To report an incident the application will automatically get the latitude and longitude of the mobile user or an option to manually pinned the location on the google map include also the incident type, description, and photos will be sent to the nearest barangay responder officer. The barangay responder officer able to request a backup officer, the rescue emergency unit such as a hospital ambulance or firefighters, or transfer a report to the nearest police station. The system also manages web admin for responder locations and generates statistical reports including charts and graphs.Â  The positive feedback of the participants during the evaluation stage signifies that the application was accepted as tested and verified by the evaluation results.
Proposition for LMS Integration for Share, Exchange, and Spread of Online Lectures under Covid-19 Environment
Authors: Ho Won , Pham Nguyen-Khang , Lee Dae-Hyun , Kim Yong
Published: January 2022

There has been a movement to share and spread online lectures through OCW and MOOC systems. This movement would have been spread widely and adopted widely if those courses could be easily exchangeable with other platforms or services. If this function is available, learning activities, resources, learning outcomes can be accessed between different platforms and services. With this function, the credit exchange between different platforms or services will be easier. It also facilitates course sharing and circulation. Because the LMS is the basic platform for online classes, providing sharable and reusable learning activities, resources, and learning outcomes across the different LMSs is very demanding for online education. Analyzing LMS use in Korean universities, Moodle, Canvas, and domestic LMSs are founded to be the significant three kinds that are widely used in Korea. In this paper, a method of integrating Moodle, Canvas, and domestic LMS services is proposed. A central Moodle server is installed as the main LMS server, and the method to connect or complement with a central Moodle server is proposed for each different kind of LMS. LMS users can easily access a different kind of LMS as a form of imported course, tightly connected service, or log in as SSO. This proposition can be applied to various service fields such as KMOOC, KOCW, credit exchange, lecture exchange between universities, regional unification of online educational centers as a practical problem-solver.
Etnónimos españoles y ucranianos en comparación con otras lenguas europeas: aspectos etnolingüísticos y culturológicos
Authors: Ponomarenko Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se trata de analizar, interpretar y calificar, desde el punto de vista histórico (incluso hasta ciertos puntos etimológico en determinados casos, ya que muchos etnónimos eslavos, al igual que los que son romances o germánicos etc., tienen otra procedencia), semántico, estilístico, funcional y sociolingüístico, ciertos nombres y frases hechas, derivados y fraseologismos etnonímicos de diferente origen, literarios y coloquiales, en español (en concepto de tertium comparationis), ucraniano y otros idiomas (eslavos, germánicos, romances), bien como gentilicios de índole expresiva, en particular apodos, denominaciones despectivas y etnofolismos, que reflejan, por medio de sus características linguales (origen, formación etc.) y extralinguales (percepción a nivel psicológico), toda una serie de rasgos etnoculturales y, en resumidas cuentas, los llamados estereotipos nacionales o étnicos. Los significados secundarios (principalmente metonímicos) de muchos gentilicios son muestras ilustrativas de deonimización. Existe también un gran número de denominaciones coloquiales y unidades fraseológicas con componentes etnonímicos que se refieren a ciertas particularidades de la mentalidad étnica (estrechamente relacionada con el llamado cuadro lingüístico del mundo) y se manifiestan de modo especialmente significativo en la comparación de material de varias y diferentes lenguas que sirve de método técnicamente esencial para este estudio.    La comparación referida demuestra también varias consecuencias de contactos entre lenguas, históricos y modernos, que se ven considerablemente intensificados en la actualidad.

         

Palabras clave: etnónimos, método comparativo, fraseología, nominación secundaria, estereotipos étnicos.
Using of digital technologies in the teaching of aviation chemistry in flight establishments of higher education
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Chornohlazova Hanna
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of development of cognitive interest of cadets of flight educational institutions in the process of teaching the discipline «Aviation Chemistry» through the use of digital technologies in the educational process. In the process of training cadets, taking into account the epidemiological situation, there is a need to use techniques that stimulate increased attention and interest in the classroom, in particular in the process of distance learning. Such techniques define digital technologies in the article. The concept of «digital technologies» is clarified, their composition and principles of application are substantiated. Monitoring of digital tools used in the process of student learning. The tools for setting the educational problem, summarizing the studied material, summarizing, tools for testing and consolidating knowledge, forming critical thinking, tools for organizing group work, reflection and for organizing independent work of cadets. Also, the criteria for selecting digital technologies are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on using the Google Workspace cloud service package. In particular, the use of such services as Google Classroom, Google Meet, Google Forms, Google Chat, Google Drive in the process of teaching the discipline «Aviation Chemistry». In addition, the use of digital tools is described: Learningapps - a tool that allows you to create interactive exercises; Answergarden - a concise tool for organizing instant evaluation of responses; Mindmeister is a tool for creating mental maps.
Voltage Profile Enhancing Using HVDC for 132KV Power System: Kurdistan Case Study
Authors: Mohammed Salih Truska Khalid , Hussain Zozan Saadallah , Ahmed Firas Saaduldeen
Published: January 2022

Nowadays power systems are huge networks that consist of electrical energy sources, static and lumped load components, connected over long distances by A.C. transmission lines. Voltage improvement is an important aspect of the power system. If the issue is not dealt with properly, may lead to voltage collapse.  In this paper, HVDC links/bipolar connections were inserted in a power system in order to improve the voltage profile. The load flow was simulated by Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP.16) program in which Newton- Raphson method is used. The load flow simulation studies show a significant enhancement of the power system performance after applying HVDC links on Kurdistan power systems. The bus voltages are significantly increased after connecting High Voltage Direct Current.
A Five Variable Refined Plate Theory For Thermal Buckling Analysis Uniform And Nonuniform Of Cross-Ply Laminated Plates
Authors: Hashim Hussein A. , Sadiq Ibtehal Abbas
Published: January 2022

This research is devoted to investigating the thermal buckling analysis behaviour of laminated composite plates subjected to uniform and non-uniform temperature fields by applying an analytical model based on a refined plate theory (RPT) with five unknown independent variables. The theory accounts for the parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains through the plate thickness and satisfies the zero-traction boundary condition on the surface without using shear correction factors; hence a shear correction factor is not required. The governing differential equations and associated boundary conditions are derived by using the virtual work principle and solved via Navier-type analytical procedure to obtain critical buckling temperature. Results are presented for: uniform and linear cross-ply lamination with symmetry and antisymmetric stacking, simply supported boundary condition, different aspect ratio (a/b), various orthogonality ratio (E1/E2), varying ratios of coefficient of uniform and linear thermal expansion (α2⁄α1), uniform and linearly varying temperature thickness ratio (a/h) and numbers of layers on thermal buckling of the laminated plate. It can be concluded that this theory gives good results compared to other theories.
Pandemi Sürecinin Toplu Taşıma Türlerine Yönelik Etkisinin Ölçülmesi: Çok Terimli Logit Bağlanım Modeli, İstanbul Örneği
Authors: İNCE Enver , CENGİZ Elif Can , ALPKÖKİN Pelin
Published: January 2022

Pandemi sürecinde kentsel toplulukların temel gereksinimleri kapsamında ev bazlı iş ile ev bazlı zaruri alışveriş yolculukları gibi zorunlu kentsel hareketliliklerin sağlanmasına yönelik kentsel ulaşım talebinin toplu taşıma hizmet ayağının yeniden sorgulanması konusu, sıkça üzerinde durulan konulardan biri haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, özellikle toplu taşıma hizmeti sağlayan yüksek yolcu taşıma kapasiteli taşıtların, virüsün hızla yayılması için verimli bir ortam yarattığına yönelik yaygın düşüncenin, yolculuk türel dağılımlarında toplu taşıma kullanım oranlarının aleyhine olacak bir biçimde ciddi değişimlere yol açtığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bu noktadan hareketle ortaya konulan bu çalışmada, İstanbul içerisinde aktif olarak kullanılan toplu taşıma türlerindeki kullanım oranlarının pandemi sürecinden etkilenme düzeyleri, çok terimli logit bağlanım modeli aracılığıyla deneysel olarak ortaya konulmuştur. Elde edilen model bulgularına göre, İstanbul’da pandemi sürecinin etkisiyle otobüs, metrobüs, metro, hafif raylı sistemler, Marmaray ve deniz ulaşımı türlerinin kullanımı % 43 ile % 24 arasında değişen oranlarda azalış göstermiş olup, söz konusu dalgalanmaların yolculuk talepleri ve taşıma kapasiteleri ile doğru orantılı olarak şiddetlendiği görülmüştür.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Ankara’da Toplu Taşım Kullanımına Etkisi
Authors: TULAN IŞILDAR Hilal , ÖCALIR Ebru Vesile
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 salgınının yayılması, dünyanın birçok ülkesinde seyahat, hareket ve aktivite katılımını kısıtlayan benzeri görülmemiş önlemlerin uygulanmasına neden olmuştur. Pandemi sürecinde dünya genelinde kent içi hareketlilik %50-90 arasında azalırken bu oranının büyük kısmını toplu taşım kullanımı oluşturmaktadır. 2020 yılının Nisan ayında Avrupa ülkelerinde toplu taşım kullanımı oranında %50-85, Asya ülkelerinde %15-80, Afrika ülkelerinde %10-70 ve ABD’de %45-50 arasında düşüş yaşanmıştır. Türkiye’de ise COVID-19 pandemisi nedeniyle 16 Mart 2020’de başlayan kısıtlamaların uygulanması ve 24 Mart 2020 tarihinde toplu taşıma araç kapasitesinin %50’ye düşürülmesiyle Nisan 2020’de Türkiye’de hareketlilik %75 ve toplu taşım kullanımı %60-73 azalmıştır. Ankara’da; Nisan 2020’de toplu taşım kullanımı %87 azalmış ve ilk kez yolculuk türel ayrımında özel taşımın oranı %50’nin üzerine çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisinin Ankara’daki toplu taşım kullanımına etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda pandemi öncesi ve pandemi dönemi boyunca Ankara’da 1 iş günündeki kent içi ulaşım türlerinin yolculuk türel dağılımları karşılaştırılmıştır. Pandemi süreci ve sonrasında Ankara’da toplu taşım kullanımını arttırıcı çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Ücretli Yol Kenarı Parkların Trafik Akışına Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: UZUN Ömer , GÜMÜŞ Metin , DEMİR Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde artan nüfusa bağlı olarak araç trafiği de artmaktadır. Bununla beraber hızlı ve plansız kentleşmeyle birlikte mevcut altyapının yetersizliği artan araçların otopark sorununu artar bir biçimde gündeme getirmiştir. Araçların cadde ve sokakların yol kenarlarına kontrolsüz olarak park edilmeleri cadde ve sokakların daralmasına ve bunun sonucunda trafik akışının yavaşlamasına ve trafiğin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Trafik artışı ise, hem araçların yakıt tüketiminin artmasına neden olmasıyla ülke ekonomisine hem de zararlı emisyonların artmasıyla da çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle İstanbul gibi metropollerde yeni otopark stratejilerinin geliştirilip uygulanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada İstanbul’da düzenlen(me)miş otoparkların trafik akışına etkileri araştırılmıştır. İnceleme alanı olarak trafik yoğunluğu yüksek olan Fatih İlçesi, Oğuzhan Caddesi seçilmiştir. Bu caddede ücretsiz ve ücretli yol kenarı otopark uygulamasının araç geçiş hızları ve emisyon salınımına etkisi incelenmiştir. Ücretli park uygulaması ile kuzey yönünde trafik akış hızı %9,86, güney yönünde ise %6,27 düzeyinde artmıştır. Araçların model yıllarına bağlı olarak atmosfere salınan CO, CO2 ve HC emisyonlarında %4,5 düzeyinde azalma; ayrıca otomobil, SUV ve kamyonet tipi araçların ise yaklaşık %6,2-6,35 arasında sera etkisini azalttığı tespit edilmiştir.
‘Yenidünya’ Kent Yaşamında Polisin Dijital Dönüşümü: Turizm Güvenliği Mobil Uygulaması
Authors: BAHAR Atalay
Published: January 2022

‘Yenidünya’ tasarımında, hız ve etkinlik öncelikli kavramlar olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmada bu nitelikleri taşıyan, İstanbul turizmine odaklı bir mobil uygulama polis perspektifinden ele alınmaktadır. IOS ve Android tabanlı işletim sistemlerinde kullanıma sunulan Turizm Güvenliği Mobil Uygulamasının başlangıç ara yüzünde; konsolosluklar ve elçilikler, hastaneler, polis merkezleri ve turizm polisi noktalarının lokasyon ve iletişim bilgileri bulunmaktadır. Uygulama; turistlik amaçlı İstanbul’da bulunanların; şikâyet ihbar ve yardım maksadıyla kullanımı için polis tarafından geliştirilmiş ve polise ulaşma süresinin kısaltması hedeflenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, uygulamaya yönelik faaliyetler, “üretim motivasyonu, içeriği ve katkısı” başlıkları altında tasnifi edilmekte ve polisin iletişimsel süreçleri açıklanmaktadır. Bu inovasyon projesi, dünya kentleri arasında ilk olma özelliği taşımaktadır. 07 Aralık 2019 ile 07 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasındaki altı aylık dönem verileri, uygulamadan beklenen verimin elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Çok bileşenli bir büyükşehir olan İstanbul metropolüne özgü bir uygulamanın incelenmesini amaç edinen bu özgün çalışma, diğer büyük kentler için de örnek teşkil edebilecek özellikleri ortaya koymaktadır.
Arazi Edinimi ve Halk Katılımının Sağlanması Açısından Türkiye ve Dünya Örneklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALİEFENDİOĞLU Yeşim , KESKİN Esra
Published: January 2022

Kentleşme ve nüfus artışı ile birlikte özellikle tarım arazileri varlığında bir düşüş olduğu görülmektedir. Tarımsal alanlarda dağınık mülkiyet yapısı, sulama tesis ve alt yapısının bulunmaması ya da yetersiz oluşu, ulaşımın zor olması gibi sorunların önüne geçilebilmesi amacıyla arazi edinim uygulamaları başlatılmıştır. Mülkiyet hakkına dayanan arazi edinim uygulamaları, dağınık ve küçük halde bulunan arazi parçalarının bir araya getirilerek tarımsal verimliliğin arttırılması, kamu yararı çerçevesinde kamunun ve toplumun ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması ve özellikle yerinde dönüşümün yapılmasını ifade ederken; hukuki, ekonomik ve sosyal içerikli bir süreç olarak işlemektedir. Çalışmada farklı arazi edinim yöntemleri içerisinde toplulaştırma uygulamaları incelenerek arazi edinimi sürecinde halk katılımının önemi ve örnek projeler ışığında halk katılımına ilişkin sonuçlar tartışılarak Türkiye ve Dünya örnekleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Örnek projeler ışığında farklı uygulamalar değerlendirilerek, katılımın sağlanabilmesi amacıyla farklı çözüm önerileri getirilmiştir. Çalışmada üniversitelerin projelere dahil edilmesi ve proje başlangıcından itibaren yerel halkın sürece dahil edilmesinin söz konusu uygulamalara olumlu katkısının oldukça fazla olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Kentsel Yayılma Alanları ve Bu Alanlardaki Konut Talebi Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: HAYRULLAHOĞLU Gizem , ALİEFENDİOĞLU Yeşim , TANRIVERMİŞ Harun
Published: January 2022

Bir tür kentsel gelişim morfolojisini betimleyen kentsel yayılma, dünya kentlerinin sürdürülebilirliği ile ilgili endişe verici sorun alanlarından biri olup, Türkiye’deki büyükşehirlerin de bu sorunla yüzleştiği görülmektedir. Politika yapıcıların farkında olmadan yayılmayı teşvik eden düzenlemeler yapması kentin çeperlerinde yeni yaşama mekânlarının oluşma eğilimini artırmakta ve düzensiz kentsel büyümeye yol açmaktadır. Kontrollü kentsel büyüme, doğal kaynakların yanı sıra finansal kaynakların da en etkin kullanımını vurgulamakta olup, kentlerin denetimsiz genişlemesi yerel yönetimlerce sağlanan hizmetlerin mali yükünü artırmaktadır. Kentsel yayılmanın çeperlerde yer alan bölgelerde yeni yaşam alanları kurulması ile ilişkili olduğu varsayıldığında, çeperlerdeki konut arz ve talep göstergelerini kontrollü kentsel büyümeyi başarmak için göz önünde bulundurulması gereken faktörler arasında göstermek mümkündür. Bu nitel araştırmada kentsel yayılma alanları ve bu alanlardaki konut talebine etki eden sosyoekonomik ve mekânsal faktörler ele alınmıştır. Dünyadaki eğilimler, kontrollü bir kentsel büyüme için politika yapıcıların müdahaleci olmak yerine yönlendirici bir rol üstlenmeleri gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kentsel büyüme eğilimini ölçmek ve kontrolsüz büyümeye daha etkin müdahale edebilmek için kentsel yayılma alanlarında kent merkezinden farklılaşan konut dinamiklerinin ve bu alanlardaki konut talebine ilişin varsayımların dikkate alınması gerektiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Kent ve Salgın: Yeni Yaklaşımlar ve Kamu Sağlığı Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: VAROL Ece , ÖKSÜZ Ahmet Melih
Published: January 2022

İnsanların diğer canlılar ile ortak yaşam alanlarını kullanma biçimleri, kentlerde ve konut mekanlarındaki sağlıksız koşullar, yaşanan iklim değişiklikleri gibi pek çok nedenden ötürü çağlar boyunca insanlık tarihinde pek çok salgın hastalıkla mücadele edilmiştir. Kentler üzerinde sarsıcı etkiler bırakan salgınlar sonrası mevcut yapı stoklarının iyileştirilmeye ve sağlıklı kentler yaratabilmek adına yeni yapıların üretilmeye başlandığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın oluşturulmasının temel amacı; salgının kentler üzerindeki etkileri ve yarattığı değişimleri vurgulayarak, özellikle günümüzde yaşanılan Covid-19 pandemi süreci ile planlama ve tasarım yaklaşımlarının yeniden gözden geçirilmesine ışık tutulmasının sağlanmasıdır. Salgınların önemli bir etki alanlarının kentler olduğu göz önüne alındığında daha esnek ve sürdürülebilir mekanların yaratılması gerekliliği söz konusu olmaktadır. Çoğunlukla ‘Yeni normal’ diye isimlendirilen bu süreç ile dünyada süregelen yaşamsal devamlılığın boyut değiştireceği iddia edilmektedir. Bu sürece en etkin biçimde adapte olmak ve güncel kentsel yaklaşımların bu ‘normal’e ne kadar cevap verebildiği tartışma konusu olmaktadır. Çalışma, konuya ilişkin yapılan çeşitli uygulamaların literatürle ilişkili olarak bir değerlendirmesini sunmaktadır. Yaşanan salgınların özellikle kentlerde oluşturduğu mekânsal kullanım değişikliklerinin incelenmesi ve akıllı kent gibi söylemlerin uygulama alanlarının salgınlar özelinde incelenmesi çalışmanın sonuçlarını oluşturmaktadır.
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Frequency of Domestic Flights
Authors: ÇINAR Ertan , ÖZGÜR Metin
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study is to reveal with different variables the relationship between the frequency of domestic flights of airline passengers in Turkey and the number of daily patients, which is a COVID-19 pandemic data. The data collection tool used in the study is a questionnaire. A correlation test was used in the analysis of the relationship between the annual flight frequency before and after the pandemic (Considering the pandemic is over). Hypotheses on the changes in flight frequency were developed with the demographic data, and these hypotheses were tested by one-way ANOVA method. SPSS 22 program was used to analyze the data. 229 people participated in the survey, and among them 202 eligible people were included in the study. The results of the correlation test were determined to be significant. It is revealed that there is a relationship between the declared number of patients and the flight frequency. As the declared number of patients increases, the flight frequency decreases. A decrease by a maximum of 82% is predicted in the average annual flight frequency per person if the patient number is estimated to be over 3000. All of the socio-demographic variables studied, except the level of education, affect flight frequency.
Saraybosna’da Değişimin İzini Sürmek: Saraybosna’nın Tarihsel Gelişimi ve 1992-95 Savaşı Sonrası İyileşme Sürecinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİLGİLİ Bilal , TANYELİ Gülsün
Published: January 2022

Bosna-Hersek Güney-Doğu Avrupa’da, Balkanların batısında yer almaktadır. Yugoslavya’yı oluşturan federe cumhuriyetlerden biriyken 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan etmiştir. Başkent Saraybosna, Bosna-Hersek’in 20. yüzyıldaki politik ve toplumsal değişiminin gözlemlenebildiği önemli merkezlerden biridir. Tarihsel çeşitlilik Avrupa’nın Kudüs’ü olarak bilinen Saraybosna’da kentsel peyzaja yansımıştır. Saraybosna’nın Osmanlı, Avusturya-Macaristan ve Yugoslavya Dönemlerinde lineer olarak gelişen bölgeleri yönetimlere, ideolojilere, nüfusa, sosyal yaşama, çevre planlama çalışmalarına bağlı olarak farklı mimari karakterlerde yapılanmıştır. 1992-1995 Bosna-Hersek Savaşı sırasında Saraybosna’nın kentsel alanları bilinçli bir şekilde tahrip edilmiştir. Kentin somut ve somut olmayan kültürel değerleri zarar görmüştür. Savaşın ardından başlayan iyileşme sürecinde kentin fiziksel ve sosyal katmanları planlı ve plansız değişime uğramıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Saraybosna’nın kentsel gelişimi tarihsel olarak incelenmiştir. Savaşları ve yönetim değişikliklerini takip eden politik, ideolojik, sosyolojik ve ekonomik değişimlerin kente yansımaları araştırılmıştır. Saraybosna’nın savaş sonrası iyileşme süreci ve kentsel alandaki müdahaleler incelenmiştir. Bosna-Hersek Savaşı (1992-95) ve savaş sonrası dönemde sosyo-kültürel ve mekânsal değişim değerlendirilmiştir.
Building a Nation, Building a Modern Capital City: A Comparative Study of Ankara’s and Tirana’s First Master Plans
Authors: AVCI HOSANLI Deniz , RESTA Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Two capital cities, Tirana and Ankara, once united under the Ottoman banner, shared a similar urban development process ideologically and physically as they were designated the new capital cities under disparate national banners in 1920 and 1923 respectively. After the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, both cities witnessed a non-negligible transformation. Their urban development occurred in a congruent fashion including urban components and settlement patterns with a strong foreign influence, i.e., paid foreign technocrats for the case of Ankara, and the foreign fascist rulers for the case of Tirana. This article provided a comparative analysis of these two cities and their ideological and physical transformations via evaluation of their first urban development plans, i.e., Ankara’s by Carl Christoph Lörcher and Tirana’s by Gherardo Bosio, and ideological charges behind their implementations. The rise of new nationalist regimes employed urban planning as a tool to implement ideological modernization and nation-building agendas. The focus of the text was to correlate how the two modernist plans oscillated between a tabula-rasa approach and conservation and/or neglect of the existing Ottoman built environment.
The Effects Of English Citation and International Journal To Indonesian Students In Supporting Lecture Tasks
Authors: Putri Hana Nabilah , Salsabila Adinda Apriashinta , Putri Farah Allisya , Cahyaningrum Aprilia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Background: This research discusses the problem of the use of English citation by some college students in helping with their assignments. There is still no research about this topic, on the other hand, this is actually important for education. From the problem discussed here, the main point is to know, "Do college students often use English citations in their assignments and understand the citations they have taken?" Purpose: This research aims to know how far Indonesian students' comprehension is to the English citation which they used to help their academic writing for their college assignment. Method: The method used in this study is qualitative, the method that focused on observation to obtain a more comprehensive phenomenon study. In this research, we use data that have already been taken and collected from 62 college students and 15 of them have conducted the interview process to take further information from them. Results: It shows that the majority of college students in this research prefer to use Indonesian citations because they can understand more compared with the English one.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Nasrullah Andhini putri Novianti
Published: January 2022

Analisis laporan keuangan adalah suatu metode untuk mengubah laporan keuangan menjadi bagian dari komponen laporan keuangan dan memeriksa setiap aspek dari komponen laporan keuangan tersebut dan hubungan antar komponen dengan menggunakan metode analisis terkini untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang akurat dan lengkap dari pernyataan ego. Analisis laporan keuangan adalah penerapan alat dan sistem audit dan laporan keuangan yang terkait dengan tujuan umum dan data terkait untuk memberikan perencanaan dan kesimpulan yang berguna dalam analisis bisnis Untuk membuktikan nilai suatu laporan keuangan, dilakukan penilaian terhadap nilai pernyataan tersebut. Salah satu bentuk penelitian yang menggunakan rasio keuangan yaitu penelitian yang berkaitan dengan manfaat laporan keuangan untuk tujuan memprediksikan financial distress perusahaan Bentuk bentuk rasio laporan keuangan yaitu : (1) rasio likuiditas, (2) rasio solvabilitas (leverage), (3) rasio aktivitas, (4) dan rasio profitabilitas
PR28 Imaging Band-edge Localization in a Silicon Coupled Microring Waveguide (0925133-PO)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under project number 1201308. Silicon microring resonators with resonances in the O band and C band were designed, fabricated and measured.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: istiqomah Bunga sahila hizbul
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan bertujuan untuk menyediakan informasi posisi keuangan, kinerja serta perubahan posisi keuangan perusahaan yang akan bermanfaat bagi sejumlah besar pengguna dalam pengambilan keputusan ekonomi. Baik buruknya suatu keputusan yang dambil sangat ditentukan oleh mutu dari informasi yang digunakan. Laporan keuangan juga berisi pertanggungjawaban manajemen atas sumberdaya yang dipercayakan kepadanya. Laporan keuangan bersifat sangat penting bagi pata pemakainya meliputi para investor dan calon investor, kreditor, pemasok, pelanggan, pemerintah dan lembaga lainnya, karyawan serta msyarakat
peran zakat dalam peningkatan produksi dan konsumsi rumah tangga
Authors: RAMADAENI NURFITRI
Published: January 2022

Zakat yang dikumpulkan dari harta orang-orang kaya tidak hanya sekedar untuk menolong orang-orang lemah dan yang mempunyai kebutuhan, tetapi tujuannya yang lebih utama adalah agar manusia lebih tinggi nilainya daripada harta, sehingga ia menjadi tuannya harta bukan budaknya harta.Dengan demikian, diwajibkannya zakat bertujuan untuk menjadikan manusia mulia di sisi Allah, yang sesuai dengan fitrahnya, dengan terjadinya hubungan hablu min-Allah wa hablu min an-nas atau hubungan yang baik denganAllah dan hubungan baik dengan manusia.
PR32 Managing Spectral Content in Optical Networks Using Silicon Photonics (1525090-Y3)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

We design of compact head-end components at the transceiver level using silicon photonics to implement disaggregation for improving optical communications. We study how to use optical side channels to pass control messages without increasing the number of fibers or input/output ports. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1525090 (Year 3).
PR37 An Alternative Strategy for Photon-Pair Generation using Integrated Photonics on Silicon Wafers (1640968-Y4)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Research activities include the design, fabrication and poling of a spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) waveguide in periodically-poled thin-film lithium niobate SPDC device, and measurements of photon-pair generation in it. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1640968 (Year 4).
Integrated Nonlinear Photonics Using CROWs (Project Report 0642603-Y1)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

This NSF-funded project [0642603] is a five-year (60 months) CAREER (Faculty Early Career Development Program) unified research and education development program. The full title of this project is “CAREER: Chip-scale low-power nonlinear optics using coupled resonators and CROWs”. The focus of this project is a study of the waveguiding principles and applications of a novel type of integrated photonics waveguide, the Coupled Resonator Optical Waveguide (CROW), in nonlinear optics at the milliwatt-scale power level, which is relevant for optical communications and signal processing.
VITAMINS AND ALKALOIDS IN SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS (ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM L., CAPPARIS SPINOSA L., HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L.) AND THEIR EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: EditorJournals and Conferences
Published: January 2022

This article provides information on the morpho-physiological characteristics, chemical composition, especially the amount of alkaloids and vitamins, and their function in the body, as well as thorn bushes, hole field, yarrow plants, which are considered medicinal plants.The article deals with the botanical and morpho-physiological characteristics of the plant Achillea Millefolium L., one of the medicinal plants used in scientific medicine, systematics, some biologically active substances in the chemical composition, especially vitamins and alkaloids, their function in the body and their role in human health. details are given.The following article describes the role of Capparis spinosa L. in modern taxonomy, its distribution, the structure and properties of the most common alkaloids and vitamins in the plant, and its biochemical functions in the human body.The article concludes with a detailed description of the morpho-physiological characteristics of the plant Hypericum Perforatum L., its chemical composition, especially the amount of alkaloids and vitamins and their function in the body and their role in human health.
Distributing Epistemic Functions and Tasks - A Framework for Augmenting Human Analytic Power With Machine Learning in Science Education Research
Authors: Kubsch Marcus , Krist Christina , Rosenberg Joshua
Published: January 2022

Machine learning has become commonplace in educational research and science education research, especially to support assessment efforts. Such applications of machine learning have shown their promise in replicating and scaling human-driven codes of students’ work. Despite this promise, we and other scholars argue that machine learning has not achieved its transformational potential. We argue that this is because our field is currently lacking frameworks for supporting creative, principled, and critical endeavors to use machine learning in science education research. To offer considerations for science education researchers’ use of ML, we present a framework, Distributing Epistemic Functions and Tasks (DEFT), that highlights the functions and tasks that pertain to generating knowledge that can be carried out by either trained researchers or machine learning algorithms. Such considerations are critical decisions that should occur alongside those about, for instance, the type of data or algorithm used. We apply this framework to two cases, one that exemplifies the cutting-edge use of machine learning in science education research and another that offers a wholly different means of using machine learning and human-driven inquiry together. We conclude with strategies for researchers to adopt machine learning and call for the field to rethink how we prepare science education researchers in an era of great advances in computational power and access to machine learning methods.
PR26 Coupled Microring Resonators: Towards Overcoming Disorder Effects
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Extended abstract of an invited presentation at the CMOS Emerging Technologies Conference. Long CROWs are experimentally realized which consist of hundreds of coupled silicon microring racetrack resonators fabricated using CMOS-compatible fabrication on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) wafers.
PR36 Towards the Integration of Microring-based Photon-Pair Sources in Silicon Photonics (1640968-Y3)
Authors: Mookherjee Shayan
Published: January 2022

Our research focused on developing integrated pair sources using silicon photonics technology. This device uses a microring resonator for pair generation. Activities performed this year include measurements of silicon photonic entangled-pair and heralded single photon generation using an integrated photonic microchip that includes the pair generation resonator as well as tunable filters. Summary of a Project Outcomes report of research funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Project Number 1640968 (Year 3).
ANALISIS PERANGKAT KERAS MONITOR KOMPUTER (HARDWARE) DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: saputra
Published: January 2022

PC adalah perangkat elektronik yang dapat menerima input, dan melakukan penanganan untuk mengirimkan hasil menjadi data. Peralatan adalah bagian dari PCyang harus terlihat, dipegang, atau dipindahkan secara langsung yang berfungsi untuk membantu siklus komputerisasi. Setiap peralatan memiliki kapasitasnya masing-masing, salah satunya adalah layar. Layar adalah salah satu bagian utama dariPC. Layar adalah salah satu jenis kerangka peralatan hasil sebagai gadget yangdigunakan untuk memberikan hasil penanganan CPU seperti komposisi (huruf,angka, karakter khusus, gambar lain), desain, gambar/gambar, suara dan strukturunik yang dapat dibaca oleh klien. . mesin. Gadget hasil adalah gadget yangdigunakan untuk menunjukkan konsekuensi dari interaksi. Kerangka kerja dataeksekutif atau MIS adalah kerangka kerja pengaturan bagian dari kontrol internalbisnis yang menggabungkan penggunaan individu, laporan, inovasi, dan metodeoleh pembukuan dewan untuk menangani masalah bisnis seperti biaya barang, administrasi, atau bisnis. metodologi.
The AEQ-S: A short version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Gogol Katarzyna , Goetz Thomas , Daniels Lia , Pekrun Reinhard
Published: January 2022

The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire (AEQ) is a well-established instrument for measuring achievement emotions in educational research and beyond. Its popularity rests on the coverage of the component structure of various achievement emotions across different academic settings. However, this broad conceptual scope requires the administration of 6 to 12 items per scale (Mdn = 10), which limits the applicability of the AEQ in empirical studies that necessitate brief administration times. We therefore developed the AEQ-S, a short version of the AEQ, with only 4 items per scale that nevertheless maintain the conceptual scope of the instrument. We validated the AEQ-S based on a reanalysis of Pekrun, Goetz, Frenzel, Barchfeld, and Perry's (2011) dataset (N = 389 university students) and by administering them to a new and independent validation sample (N = 471 university students). Despite their brevity, the AEQ-S scales achieved satisfactory reliability and correlated substantially with the original AEQ scales. Moreover, structural relationships and intercorrelations between the scales and their relations with external measures of antecedents and outcomes of achievement emotions were highly similar for the AEQ-S and AEQ scales. These findings suggest that the AEQ-S is a suitable substitute for the AEQ when administration time is limited.
More than planned: Implementation intention effects in non-planned situations
Authors: Bieleke Maik , Legrand  , Mignon Astrid , Gollwitzer Peter M
Published: January 2022

Forming implementation intentions (i.e., if-then planning) is a powerful self-regulation strategy that enhances goal attainment by facilitating the automatic initiation of goal-directed responses upon encountering critical situations. Yet, little is known about the consequences of forming implementation intentions for goal attainment in situations that were not specified in the if-then plan. In three experiments, we assessed goal attainment in terms of speed and accuracy in an object classification task, focusing on situations that were similar or dissimilar to critical situations and required planned or different responses. The results of Experiments 1 and 3 provide evidence for a facilitation of planned responses in critical and in sufficiently similar situations, enhancing goal attainment when the planned response was required and impairing it otherwise. In Experiment 3, additional unfavorable effects however emerged in situations that were dissimilar to the critical one but required the planned response as well. We discuss theoretical implications as well as potential benefits and pitfalls emerging from these non-planned effects of forming implementation intentions.
El aporte de Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães al acervo eidético de los Estudios Internacionales
Authors: Jiménez Andrés Miguel Figueroa
Published: January 2022

Este escrito expone la contribución teorética de Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães al acervo eidético de la multidisciplina Estudios Internacionales. Para un ejercicio adecuado de aquello se desarrollan los siguientes contenidos: Primero, se define a los Estudios Internacionales como un campo dedicado a realizar exámenes sobre el poder a partir de una arquitectura específica de dimensiones y a través de variados niveles y escalas. Segundo, se enuncia sobre el poder, en tanto que objeto de análisis en los Estudios Internacionales, como un concepto performativo que se define por entregar una resolución de la vinculación entre ideas, teorías y prácticas en el campo de la política. Tercero, se presentan y declaran a los Estudios Eidéticos como un área disciplinar funcional al estudio del poder como concepto performativo y como núcleo analítico de los Estudios Internacionales desde el posibilitar indagaciones sobre las ideas políticas a partir del empleo de la categoría “acervo eidético”. Cuarto, se presenta la biografía profesional y bibliografía intelectual de Pinheiro Guimarães en los primeros años del siglo XXI considerando en detalle a estos elementos como un arsenal de instrumentos teoréticos que fortalecen a los Estudios Internacionales y sus labores de producción de conocimiento en sentido básico y aplicado.
Analysis of differences in variables related to health and safety according to the employment type of Korean workers
Authors: Jung Hyun-Ok , Han Seung-Woo
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to understand the differences in variables related to health and safety according to the employment type of Korean workers, specifically to identify the differences by employment type on in health status, the likelihood of wearing protective gear when working, access to manuals on emotional expression, and access to information on risk factors related to health and safety.
Methods: The secondary data of four items on employment type, health type of workers and safety among the 5th Korean Working Condition Survey conducted in 2017 in Korea was used in this study. The data of workers were processed by using SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program and R 3.1.2, and demographic characteristics were quantified as frequency and percentage. 
Results: A total of 30,300 employed people were surveyed. The result shows that part-time workers have poorer health than full-time workers (c2 = 540.7155, p < 0.05), insufficiently wore protective gear (c2 = 24.8702, p < 0.05), had insufficient access to manuals on emotional expression (c2 = 27.7612, p < 0.05) and lacked information about risk factors (c2 = 185.0082, p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Health and safety manager will need to have education and consultation, development of manual and perform an early intervention to improve safety environment as primary health care providers by understanding factors related to health and safety of part-time workers.
Occupational risk assessment and selected morbidities among cement brick unit workers in a rural area of Bangalore District, India
Authors: Sunny Sobin , Fathima Farah Naaz , Joy Jiss , Passah Benjamin Leroy , Thomas John Chiramel , Agrawal Twinkle
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The labor-intensive nature of cement brick manufacturing, its unorganized nature and internal migration, expose the employees to several occupational health hazards. The objective of the study was to assess the occupational risks in cement brick unit settings and to estimate the prevalence of respiratory and musculoskeletal morbidities among the cement brick unit workers in a rural area of Bangalore urban district.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among cement brick unit workers over two months. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to capture sociodemographic details. Multiple observations on the field and the World Health Organization semi-quantitative risk assessment matrix were used to obtain risk scores of the occupational hazards. A structured questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and Minispir Portable Spirometer were used to assess the respiratory morbidities and lung functions. Musculoskeletal morbidities were assessed using the Modified Nordic questionnaire. Proportions were used to describe respiratory and musculoskeletal morbidities. Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and multivariate logistic regressions were done to identify significant variables.

Results: Among 120 subjects, 110 (91.6%) were men and 85.8% were migrants. Injury due to falls of heavy objects, back injury, respiratory complaints and slips/falls were found to be high-risk health hazards. The prevalence of respiratory morbidity was 21.7% and that of musculoskeletal morbidity was 51.7%. Workers receiving a higher salary (≥ 1500 Indian rupees) had higher odds of having respiratory morbidity.

Conclusion: The prevalence of respiratory and musculoskeletal morbidities was high. Introduction of mechanical equipment, decreasing work hours, periodic medical examinations and appropriate use of personal protective equipment will help in risk reduction as per this study.
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among pesticide sprayers of tea plantations in South India
Authors: Ramesh Naveen , Kannan Radhika
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) are conditions in which the work environment and performance of work contribute significantly to the  musculoskeletal condition. The objective of this study was to assess the work-related musculoskeletal disorders among the pesticide sprayers in tea plantations.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 290 chemical sprayers in selected tea plantations in South India from September to October 2018. Simple random sampling was done to select the sprayers for the study, written informed consent was taken and face–to–face interview was done with the sprayers. Socio-demographic factors and work profiles were noted. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire was used for the evaluation of musculoskeletal complaints.

Results: Among the 290 sprayers in the study, all of them were males and the mean age of the participants was 45.6±8.5 years. More than half of the study participants 152 (52.4%) suffered from at least one musculoskeletal complaint and most of them 104 (35.8%) had pain in more than one body part. Among them, more than one-third 101 (34.8%) suffered from knee joint pain in the past twelve months. Shoulder problems (27.6%), lower back (22.8%) and upper back pains (19.3%) were the other major work-related musculoskeletal disorders that the study participants faced in the past year. Knee pain (31.7%), low backache (20.7%) and shoulder pain (24.1%) were the musculoskeletal problems that were related to their absence from work.

Conclusion: More than half of the sprayers had at least one musculoskeletal complaint. Most common issues included knee joint pain, shoulder pain and back pains.
Pengelolaan Dana Kelurahan Dengan Perspektif Community Driven Development di Kelurahan Kladufu Kota Sorong
Authors: Potolau Michel , Safriansyah Safriansyah , Saputro Roman H
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengelolaan dana kelurahan melalui perspektif Community Driven Development. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis triangulasi. Untuk mendapatkan data yang akurat dari informan, maka dilakukan Observasi dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah perangkat kelurahan yaitu lurah, sekretaris kelurahan, dan perwakilan RT, dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 5 orang yang ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pengelolaan dana kelurahan masih berfokus pada program fisik dan belum berfokus pada pengembangan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program yang dilaksanakan masih merupakan program dari pemerintah kota Sorong, Belum seutuhnya berfokus kepada masyarakat, dimana program yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat belum dilaksanakan, seperti pengembangan UMKM. Perencanaan dan perancangan dilakukan sepenuhnya oleh perangkat kelurahan. Wewenang kontrol atas sumberdaya terkait pengelolaan dana kelurahan masih sepenuhnya ditangan pemerintah kelurahan sedangkan masyrakat tidak memiliki wewenang kontrol atas sumber daya. Masyarakat dilibatkan hanya sebagai pekerja dalam pelaksanaan program pengeloalan dana kelurahan dan bukan dilibatkan secara luas dalam pengelolaan secara manajemen. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah distrik (kecamatan) dan pemerintah kota Sorong