bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Potential of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) as an Immunostimulant in Aquaculture (Review)
Authors: Muahiddah Nuri , Diniariwisan Damai
Published: June 2024

Research on the use of black cumin (Nigella sativa) as an immunostimulant in aquaculture has shown interesting potential. In this review, we explore the potential of black cumin as an immunostimulant in aquatic animals. Based on a recent literature review, we highlight the positive effects of black cumin extract in enhancing immune responses in aquatic organisms. The active compounds in black cumin, such as thymoquinone and α-hederin, are thought to have the ability to stimulate the immune system, increase cytokine production, and increase phagocytic activity. Implications of using black cumin in aquaculture include the potential to improve the health and productivity of aquatic animals. However, challenges such as dose optimization, effectiveness in various aquatic species, and environmental risk management need to be addressed. Suggestions for further research include more in-depth studies of the mechanism of action, clinical trials on various aquatic species, as well as environmental impact assessments. With a careful and coordinated approach, the use of black cumin as an immunostimulant has the potential to increase sustainability and productivity in aquaculture practices.
Wild Edible Plants as an Alternative Food Source for The Community of Pakis Baru Village, Nawangan, Pacitan
Authors: Cahyanti Fiky Ariska , Eskundari Ratna Dewi , Purwanto Agus
Published: June 2024

Wild edible plants" is a term used to refer to wild plants that can be consumed or used as a food source by humans. Village communities often use wild edible plants to obtain additional food sources, especially in situations where access to other food ingredients is limited. The aim of this research is to find out the types of wild plants that are often used as alternative food ingredients, including the parts of the plants used and the processing efforts. The data analysis method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method. Based on the results of interviews with informants, namely the people of Pakis Baru Village, 37 types of wild edible plants from 22 families were obtained which were used as alternative food, including tubers, vegetables and fruit. The most widely used wild edible plants, namely vegetables (24 species), followed by tubers (6 species), fruits (6 species) and other preparations in the form of grass jelly (1 species). The parts or organs of wild plants consumed are young leaves or leaf shoots, stems, flowers, fruit, bamboo shoots and tubers. The common processing methods are steaming, boiling, sautéing, roasting, botok, extracting the starch for certain food preparations, or consuming it directly as fresh vegetables. The high diversity of wild edible plant species shows that Pakis Baru Village has great potential as an alternative food source. From utilizing this diversity, society can develop varied and sustainable food strategies.
The Potential of Frass BSF as an Organic Fertilizer for Making Sustainable Agriculture a Reality
Authors: Susilo Hadi , Nurmayulis Nurmayulis , Syahbana Mohammad Ana , Sodiq Abdul Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Organic fertilizers have an important role in increasing plant growth and productivity. Currently, chemical fertilizers are considered is felt to be increasingly expensive, and rare, and can cause agricultural land to become unhealthy, and the production costs of agricultural crops to become large. One of the organic fertilizers that can be used as a new choice is organic fertilizer from Frass BSF, with several advantages, namely that the raw material is organic waste, which is abundant, easy to obtain, and cheap. This research method uses literature studies from online databases by collecting all information that explains BSF frass. The research results show the nutritional content of frass, the use of BSF frass, the role of frass as an organic fertilizer in increasing growth and productivity, as well as evaluating the effectiveness and application of frass on various types of agriculture plants.
Identification of Potential and Suitability of Bagek Kembar Mangrove Forest, Cendi Manik, Sekotong, Lombok Barat as a Tourist Attraction
Authors: Amini Elda Risa , Hadiprayitno Gito , Suana I Wayan
Published: June 2024

Mangrove forests have various roles in the environment, and have the potential to be developed as ecotourism areas. The aim of this study is to identify the potential and suitability of the Bagek Kembar mangrove forest as a tourist attraction. Data collection was carried out at two stations, namely natural and rehabilitated mangroves. Samples were taken in plots measuring 10 x 10 meters for mangroves and mobile fauna, and 1 x 1 meter plots for sessile fauna. The Tourism Suitability Index is analyzed based on the number of species, density and thickness of mangroves, number of fauna species, and water depth at high and low tides. The research results show that the Bagek Kembar mangrove forest area is classified as suitable to very suitable for development as an ecotourism area. Tourist attractions that potential to be developed are educational, birdwatching and culinary.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Unram
Authors: Al Idrus Syarifa Wahidah
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi mempengaruhi aktivitas mahasiswa. Media sosial merupakan wujud perkembangan teknologi yang tidak dapat dihindari bagi kalangan pelajar. Penggunaan media sosial tergantung pada individu masing-masing dan peran lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap IPK mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif dengan analisis menggunakan one-way anova. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 mahasiswa prodi pendidikan kimia semester IV. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mahasiswa memiliki aplikasi whatsapp (WA) dan instgram (IG) sebesar 100%, memiliki akun youtube 84%, akun facebok (FB) 80,65%, tik tok 52%, dan twitter 25,81%. Survey yang cukup mencengangkan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan durasi 4 jam keatas sebesar 74 % dan yang dibawah 4 jam sebanyak 26%. IPK mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial kurang dari 4 jam memiliki rata rata sebesar 3,23 dan yang sama atau lebih dari 4 jam memiliki rata rata IPK sebesar 3,21. Hasil analisis one-way anova diperoleh sig 0,908> 0,05, yang berarti Ho diterima yaitu tidak terdapat pengaruh durasi penggunaan media sosial terhadap IPK mahasiswa.
Organic fertilizers diminish two important pests on collard green compared to synthetic fertilizer
Authors: Sousa Virginia , Ursi-Ventura Maurício , Teruhiko-Hata Fernando , Vinícius-Constantino Leonel
Published: June 2024

Plant fertilization may impact directly on insect pest behavior and biology. Fertilization may be accomplished by using synthetic mineral or organic fertilizers. The effect of different doses of boiled hen chicken manure, Penergetic®, Bokashi compound and mineral fertilizer on the adult population of Bemisia tabaci and Myzus persicae on collards leaves were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse using the treatments: Bokashi, Penergetic® bioactivator, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5% of solution of boiled manure, mineral fertilization and control. The number of insects was counted directly on the leaves, and the nitrogen, potassium content, and total phenolic compound in the leaves were determined. Higher populations of Bemisia tabaci and M. persicae were observed on NPK-fertilized plants compared to other treatments. Higher levels of nitrogen foliar were found for Bokashi-fertilized plants; and higher concentrations of total phenolic compounds were found in the control. A negative correlation between total phenolics and B. tabaci was established suggesting the importance of these compounds in the species development. The results indicate the importance of the source of the fertilization for sustainable pest management.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e Base Nacional Comum (BNC) na formação inicial de professores: entre reformas e contradições
Authors: Rodrigues Francisca Tamyres Fernandes , Nascimento Jadson Rodrigues , Sousa Sofia Karen Marques , Pires Thalita Késsia Ramos , Castro Francisco Mirtiel Frankson Moura
Published: June 2024

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Mistério de Maria na Pregação
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio
Published: June 2024

Se a figura de Cristo domina a história da humanidade, não é menos verdade que à direita de Cristo se encontra outra pessoa, simples criatura humana, que ao lado de Cristo é a nossa glória, a nossa honra, a nossa alegria. É aquela mulher que S. João, na mais grandiosa das visões, viu aparecer no céu revestida do sol, com a lua debaixo dos pés, e tendo sobre a cabeça uma coroa de doze estrêlas (Apoc 12,1).
An Analysis of Grammatical Equivalence Used by Students in Translating News Item Text
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Erviana Ridha Ikhva
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT
Spreading news in this era seems to be easier due to the rapid development of technology. However, some readers from different language background seem to have difficulties in understanding the news because of language barrier. Translation is needed to overcome this problem and to make news understandable for readers in greater community. This research examined the types of grammatical equivalence used by the students in translating news item text from Indonesian to English. Besides, this research also aimed to figure out the problems found in the students’ grammatical equivalence. Descriptive qualitative approach was used in this research since the data were presented in the form of description instead of number. The primary data were taken from news item text translation works done by the seventh-semester students of English Department of Pamulang University in academic year of 2022/2023. The data were collected using Google Form and then analysed using the grammatical equivalence theory proposed by Baker (2001). There were five steps of data analysis used in this research: observing the data, identifying the data, classifying the data, and evaluating the data. The results showed that the students used five types of grammatical equivalence namely number, gender, person, tenses & aspects, and voice. The results also revealed that the students faced problems related to number and tenses & aspects.
Improving mathematics learning outcomes on fraction material using pbl-based petis (automatic fraction) media for elementary school students
Authors: Icha Biassari  , Novita Agung Wicaksono  , Hari Sunaryo
Published: June 2024

This research aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes, especiallyfraction material, in grade 4 students at SDN 2 Banaran by using PETIS (AutomaticFractions) media based on problem based learning. This research has three cycles, eachcycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection inaccordance with the classroom action research model of Stephen Kemmis and RobynMcTaggarat. The data collection techniques used are document studies, questionnaires,interviews, observations and tests. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used are datareduction, data exposure, and data conclusion. An important finding in this classroomaction research is that there was an increase in the percentage of classical completenessand the average class score in each cycle which ultimately reached the indicator ofresearch success. Details of this increase include cognitive diagnostic assessmentactivities, student learning outcomes have a classical completion percentage of 36.84%which is classified as poor with an average class score of 59.47. In the first cycle, studentlearning outcomes had a classical completion percentage of 47.36% which was classifiedas sufficient with an average class score of 67.36. In cycle II, student learning outcomeshad a classical completion percentage of 63.15%, which was classified as good, with anaverage class score of 77.89. In cycle III, student learning outcomes had a classicalcompletion percentage of 84.21% which was classified as very good with an average classscore of 84.21.
The effectiveness of using quizizz to improve the achievement of indonesian language learning outcomes on synonyms and antonyms material in grade 5 elementary school students
Authors: Hariyastuti Anik , Triana Vivit
Published: June 2024

The challenges of education have become more difficult over time. Some of these challenges include the fact that teachers/educators try to help students understand the lessons at hand, but often the results are not as expected. Students find it difficult to concentrate and understand the abstract concepts of their lessons. To deal with this problem, applications and other game systems are used that help children to understand the material. In this study, the learning system was carried out by testing the use of Quzizz material as a teaching aid with the object of the experimental class and control class, namely 5th-grade students from SD Negeri Bedug 01, Pangkah, Tegal. The results showed that Quzizz helped teaching with language materials (antonyms and synonyms), besides that students enjoyed the learning process more. This is because students do not feel pressure to learn and enjoy the learning process as a fun process for them
Case study: Problematics of implementing differentiation learning in Kediri city
Authors: Nurfianto Dwi Muhamad , Saidah Karimatus , Primasatya Nurita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the obstacles faced by teachers in implementing differentiated learning in Kediri City. SDN Sukorame 2 Kediri City was chosen as the research location because it has implemented differentiated learning since the 2021/2022 school year. The type of research used is qualitative research with a case study research design. The subjects of this research were nine sources consisting of grade 1, 2, 4 and 5 teachers as well as the principal of SDN Sukorame 2 Kediri City. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the findings, it shows implementation obstacles such as lack of teacher understanding and knowledge regarding the concept of differentiated learning, difficulty in preparing differentiated teaching modules, difficulty identifying individual student learning needs, difficulty providing a variety of learning materials, limited energy and time, lack of time allocation in learning. , as well as difficulties in classroom management.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Wisatawan Untuk Berkunjung Ke Wisata Halal
Authors: Somadi  , Cupian Cupian , Hayati Amelia
Published: June 2024

Research aim: This research aims to study the factors that influence halal tourist visits.
Design/Methode/Approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis techniques, namely structural equation modeling.
Research Finding: Travel motivation, accommodation, ease of obtaining halal food and drinks, tourist attractions, destination image, sharia tourist guides, promotions, facilities, religiosity, accessibility, and safety have a significant influence on tourists' decision-making, while knowledge and electronic word of mouth do not have a significant influence on decision making. tourists' decision to visit halal tourism.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of this emerging sector. It highlights the significance of factors such as religiosity, accessibility, and security in influencing tourist decisions within the halal tourism domain, thus adding to the body of knowledge concerning the behavior of Muslim travelers and the development of halal-friendly destinations.
Practitioner/Policy implication: The study provides actionable insights for improving destination competitiveness, enhancing visitor experiences, and strategic marketing of halal tourism products and services.
Research limitation: The research focuses on halal tourism in Kampung Daun and Eco Sunnah.
Work Stress, Job Burnout, and Turnover Intention among Micro, Small, and Medium Finance Company’s Employee
Authors: Yusnita Nancy , Gursida Hari
Published: June 2024

Research aim: The purpose of this study is to find efforts to reduce the turnover intention of an employee by examining the factors that become antecedents of the turnover intention of an employee, namely work stress and job burnout.
Design/Methode/Approach: Quantitative approach with survey method, using regression analysis (path analysis) and quantitative data (from questionnaires).
Finding: This study reveals that work stress and job burnout positively influence turnover intention, with job burnout mediating the relationship between work stress and turnover intention, while life stressors, feeling ineffective in dealing with others at work, and actively seeking a new job are identified as the most influential factors.
Theoretical contribution/Originality: The theoretical contribution of this research lies in its special emphasis on the influence of perceived outcomes of stress and the importance of harmonious relationships between coworkers in reducing the impact.
Practitioner/Policy implication: Concerning the turnover intention of their employee to decrease the turnover of employees by reducing stress levels and reducing job burnout in employees.
Research limitation: This study only used samples from branch offices in Java Island, as well as its examination of only three variables (Work Stress, Job Burnout, and Turnover Intention). We recommend further research to use a wider sample.
Socio-economic Impact of COVID-19 on Children: The Case of Egypt
Authors: Ghoneim Hebatallah
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: COVID-19 has reshaped our lives since March 2020, and it is expected to affect us for decades to come. Children are the least vulnerable to the virus but are not immune to its other effects. This paper attempts to explore the socioeconomic impact of COVID-19 on children based in Egypt. This study employed a desk-based study of academic sources, research institutions, reports, and online data published by international institutions. The paper shows the impact of COVID-19 on children through education, social skills, and physical and mental health. This analysis represents one of the few attempts to examine the costs paid by children during the pandemic and their economic implications.
Editorial Introduction: Under All Sustainability Problems, the Land
Authors: Obeng-Odoom Franklin , Frame Mariko , Yaro Joseph , Sturman Anna , Ouma Stefan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: In this symposium, Mariko Frame, a political economist of Tanzania and elsewhere in Asia and Africa, Joseph Yaro, a development geographer who works on Ghana and elsewhere in Africa, and Anna Sturman, a Marxist political economist working on Aotearoa New Zealand, discuss Stefan Ouma's book, Farming as a Financial Asset: Global Finance and the Making of Institutional Landscapes . Ouma writes a response. Overall, while the book can be challenged both in what it set out to do and what it could have done, the reviewers agree with the author that this is a definitive work of sustainability in and for the Global South.
Re-reading the Assetization of Farming via Ecological Imperialism
Authors: Ouma Stefan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: The author responds to the comments of participants in this forum regarding his book, Farming as Financial Asset: Global Finance and the Making of Institutional Landscapes (2020).
Ergo-mechanical evaluation of the post-harvest drying process on a small scale based on participatory principles
Authors: I Gede Bawa Susana  , Rudy Sutanto
Published: June 2024

Using direct sunlight for the post-harvest drying process is easy and cheap for most small farmers in rural areas in developing areas. This method has weaknesses, namely the emergence of musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and additional workload due to unnatural working postures and exposure to hot sun on workers. Apart from that, the drying temperature is not optimal because it relies only on environmental temperature and is weather-dependent. As an alternative, a dryer can be used by applying ergo-mechanical principles. Ergo-mechanical is used to overcome work problems in the drying process and produce an ergonomic mechanical structure, thereby creating health, safety, and work sustainability. Ergo-mechanical applications are based on workers' participation as users, known as participatory principles. Participatory, as part of applying ergonomics concepts, aims to create harmony between work tools and workers. Ergo-mechanical is applied in designing dryers through ergonomic and mechanical studies to produce dryers that suit their needs and avoid causing new problems for small farmers. To design dryers, ergonomic studies were carried out using anthropometric data of workers as users. Meanwhile, mechanical studies were carried out by applying the principle of heat transfer between two fluids, namely fuel and environmental air.
Study of the nutritional quality of the seeds of two varieties of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) grown in Congo
Authors: Jean Paul Latran OSSOKO  , Michel ELENGA  , Yves OKANDZA  , Christ Aménité OSSEBI GNAN- DINGA  , Guy Richard MBANI  , Michel Didace MVOULA TSIERI
Published: June 2024

Phaseolus vulgaris L. is a legume belonging to the order Fabales and the family Fabaceae and which is consumed throughout the world for its seeds and pods. The seeds of this species provide a source of dietary protein available in many parts of the world; this is why they are considered “poor man’s meat” because of their high protein content and low cost, compared to animal proteins. The present study relating to the study of the nutritional value of bean seeds cultivated in Bouenza (Boko-Songho) and in the Plateaux (in Lékana) is a contribution to responding to the need for characterization of these varieties. Thus the general objective of this study which is to establish the nutritional value of these two local varieties “Kikata blanc” and “Lekana” is to use the standards established by the AOAC to achieve this objective, namely: the oven to determine the water content, the Soxhlet method to extract the fat, the Kjedahl method to determine the total protein content, the muffle furnace to know the ash rate, we deduced the carbohydrate content and finally we used spectrometry to identify the minerals in the ashes. We obtained the following results: Contents: Water: 7.65% ±0.07; Lipids: 0.81% ±0.02; Proteins: 10.6% ±0.14; Carbohydrates: 76.68% ±0.06; Ashes: 76.68% ±0.06; Energy value: 356.41 Kcal/100g. Among the minerals sought, we obtained: Phosphorus: 0.50% ±0.007; Magnesium: 0.14% ±0.007; Calcium: 0.04% ±0.006; Iron: 0.01% ±0.00. The results of this study allowed us to see that these two plants have good nutritional values. In order to complete this study, it is appropriate to look for other minerals in the ashes from these seeds; to deepen the studies to know the factors responsible for the differences in the biochemical composition observed between the two varieties.
Analisis Kontrastif Bahasa Makassar dan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Proses Afiksasi
Authors: Putri Lidia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kebiasaan dan kekeliruan individu dalam berbahasa karena memiliki kemampuan dua bahasa (dwibahasa), contohnya bahasa ibu (b1) dengan bahasa Indonesia (b2). Masuknya unsur (b1) ke dalam (b2) ataupun sebaliknya, sehingga timbulah interferensi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian analisis kontrastif yang bertujuan untuk memberi wawasan persamaan dan perbedaan antar bahasa, menjelaskan permasalahan dalam belajar bahasa kedua, mengatasi kesulitan belajar, memperbaiki kesalahan, serta membantu pendidik mengembangkan bahan pengajaran b2. Metodenya yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta riset kepustakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis, seperti (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu, (1) imbuhan dalam bahasa Makassar lebih banyak di bagian sufiksasi; (2) imbuhan dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat prefiksasi, infiksasi, sufiksasi, dan konfiksasi; (3) proses pengimbuhan bahasa Indonesia bersifat tunggal; (4) proses pengimbuhan bahasa Makassar bersifat ganda yakni imbuhan Makassar dengan kata dasar Makassar dan imbuhan Makassar dengan kata dasar Indonesia (logat Makassar).
Universidade Aberta à Pessoa Idosa: um relato de Extensão Universitária em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Simões Cordeiro Monique , Andrade de Oliveira Cenira , Renata Rodrigues M. A. Viana Dayane , Pinto Medina Fernanda , Henrique Durante Cirne Nascimento Octávio , Soares Tavares de Oliveira Pedro Augusto , Aleixo da Silva Rayane
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta o relato de uma experiência sobre atividades desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Extensão Universidade Aberta à Pessoa Idosa (UnAPI) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), no ano de 2021, período marcado pela pandemia de COVID-19. Em virtude do necessário isolamento social como medida de proteção à saúde, a UnAPI ousou se reinventar e lançar uma versão on-line, objetivando manter o contato com os idosos frequentadores do referido programa, a fim de atenuar os efeitos do isolamento social imposto pela conjuntura. Assim, buscou-se analisar a contribuição do Programa de Extensão na qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas no período mais intenso da pandemia. Como resultado, foi possível identificar a diminuição do nível de sofrimento ocasionado pelo isolamento social individual e coletivo das pessoas idosas. A partir da interatividade sistemática (ainda que virtual) com esse público, foi possível aumentar o nível da qualidade de vida dessas pessoas que, no momento auge da pandemia, encontravam-se fragilizadas emocionalmente.
Ensaio visual
Authors: Boechat Tom
Published: June 2024

Ensaio visual da edição n° 17 da Revista de extensão Guará.
PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PENANGANAN RESTRAIN DALAM KEGAWATDARURATAN PSIKIATRI : DESKRIPTIF KUANTITATIF SURVEY
Authors: Wildan Akasyah  , Winanda rizki bagus santosa
Published: June 2024

Background: Mental health crisis is a major issue for ODGJ and can endanger others and the environment. In handling psychiatric emergencies, the expertise of nurses is very important and needed. In the process, nurses have personal traits or qualities that can influence knowledge.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to find the effect of age and education on the knowledge of health center nurses on how to handle patients with psychiatric emergencies.
Methods: Using a sample of 91 respondents selected by cluster sampling technique. The research method used a cross-sectional approach. Demographic survey and knowledge assessment test (The Phisical Restraint Questionare) on how to handle psychiatric emergencies in patients were used to collect data.
Results: Ordinal logistic regression analysis of the model fitting data provided results in the form of an association between the variables of age and education with knowledge and the degree of nurse expertise as indicated by a decrease in the value of -2 log Like hood decreased from 73.99 (Intercept Only) to 61.52 (Final) with p=0.029 (<0.05). Conclusion: The variables show that the model fits the data, meaning that the variables of age and education level together affect the level of knowledge of nurses about handling restraints in psychiatric emergency patients. Suggestion: Training programs for nurses on physical restraints need to be carried out continuously so that the quality of care provided by nurses when physically restraining psychiatric patients is getting better.
 
Keywords: Knowledge, Restraint, Psychiatric Emergency
Faktor Determinan Status Hidrasi Pada Remaja Usia 15-18 Tahun Di SMA Negeri Balung
Authors: Aji Permana Roby , Rosalini Wike
Published: June 2024

Status Hidrasi pada remaja merupakan hal yang penting dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Remaja yang tidak mendapatkan kecukupan hidrasi dapat mengalami masalah konsentrasi, penurunan fungsi kognitif, masalah kulit, gangguan metabolism, kelalahan, dan gangguan mood.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor karakteristik individu, faktor fisiologis, dan faktor psikologis terhadap status hidrasi remaja usia 15-18 tahun di SMA Negeri Balung. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah probability sampling jenis cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, alat pengukuran status gizi, dan status hidrasi. Analisis inferensial dilakukan secara bivariat dengan korelasi spearman dan multivariat dengan regresi linear. Hasil uji bivariat dapatkan bahwa faktor karakteristik individu jenis kelamin (r=0,651, p<0,05) faktor fisiologis status gizi (r=0,381, p<0,05), aktivitas fisik (r=0,441, p<0,05), asupan cairan (r=0,821, p<0,05) berhubungan dengan status hidrasi. Hasil uji multivariat didapatkan bahwa fatkor yang berhubungan dengan status hidrasi mencakup faktor karakteristik individu jenis kelamin (p<0,05) faktor fisiologis status gizi (p<0,05), aktivitas fisik (p<0,05), asupan cairan (p<0,05). Nilai R square adalah 0.607 mengindikasikan bahwa faktor karakteristik individu (jenis kelamin) dan faktor fisiologis (status gizi, aktivitas fisik, asupan cairan) dapat memprediksi 60,7% status hidrasi siswa SMA Negeri Balung.
AI-Enabled Adaptive Service Blueprints: The complexities of AI in public service design
Authors: Staszowski Eduardo , Penin Lara , Smith Connor
Published: June 2024

While AI technologies are being incorporated in many types of
services, their application in public sector contexts creates a
unique set of dynamics and opportunities. Even as distinguished
from ‘civic services’ (which are managed by networks of non-
profits and non-state actors for the purposes of addressing
social needs) or ‘collaborative services’ (which are co-produced
by states, non-state organisations and active members of the
public), the dynamics of public accountability specific to state-
orchestrated services merit particular consideration.
Paving the Way for Ethical AI Integration: How design research can help guide meaningful decisions
Authors: Raijmakers Bas , Barnard Katy
Published: June 2024

As with any big transition, we don’t know exactly where AI will lead. Careful consideration is needed to meaningfully integrate AI into society in a way that respects people. The human-centred approach of design research within service design has already contributed to this across many life-altering digital revolutions – think of the internet and smartphones as two in our recent past. And it will continue to do so for the integration of AI, as we grow by expanding and applying existing methods and approaches.
Can AI Make Us Care? How ‘A11y-AI’ generates empathy for an accessible web
Authors: Veen Paul van der , Weiß Samuel , Polaczek Carla
Published: June 2024

The accessibility problem of today's web isn't a lack of guidelines or tools, it's a lack of empathy. How can this empathy be created and used to inspire action by those responsible for a more inclusive web? The 'A11y-AI' experiment tried to find out, and showed that generative AI can be the answer.
Crafting AI-based Services: A Multi-Layered Framework for Designers
Authors: Besplemennova Yulya
Published: June 2024

preserving human-centred experiences. This article explores the framework, outlining key considerations and principles for
crafting meaningful AI-powered services.
AI is rapidly transforming services, demanding urgent adaptation from designers. To navigate this change, we propose a new framework specifically designed to harness AI's potential while
preserving human-centred experiences. This article explores the framework, outlining key considerations and principles for
crafting meaningful AI-powered services.
Meet the AI expert
Authors: Gan Yifan
Published: June 2024

In this interview, Touchpoint Editor-in-Chief Jesse Grimes interviews Yifan Gan, a Shanghai-based consultant working at the intersection of service design and AI, and a Guest Editor of thisissue of Touchpoint. In addition to his consultancy work assisting Chinese firms with AI strategy and implementation, he is a lecturer for TongJi University and Shanghai Jiaotong University in service design and strategy.
Mujeres de la élite y los saberes científicos en Chile: El Club de Señoras de Santiago y su rol en la ciencia (1916-1926)
Authors: Ramírez Errázuriz Verónica , Leyton Alvarado Patricio
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo analiza la labor que ejerció el Club de Señoras de Santiago para tejer un puente entre las mujeres de clase alta y la comunidad científica en Chile a principios del siglo xx. El estudio utiliza como fuente principal el programa de conferencias científicas desarrollado en las dependencias del Club en sus primeros diez años de funcionamiento, en el que puede observarse el intento por acercar a estas mujeres a los académicos universitarios y autoridades científicas en general. Esto se materializa a través de ciertas estrategias identificadas. Entre ellas, la visibilización de que estas mujeres eran necesarias para la comunidad científica académica, para que esta última pudiera desarrollar teorías y proyectos científicos, sobre todo, en materia de higiene; y por otra, la promoción de un discurso que defendía la compatibilidad de las actividades científicas y académicas con las responsabilidades domésticas atribuidastradicionalmente a las mujeres de esta clase social.
Escritoras olvidadas del medio siglo xx: Elena Soriano Jara (1917-1996)
Authors: García Corral Paula
Published: June 2024

Elena Soriano Jara forma parte de la nómina de escritoras pertenecientes al medio siglo XX español. Un grupo de autoras que escribieron desafiando los rígidos preceptos del régimen franquista y que han sido, en su mayoría, borradas de la historia. Este artículo busca recuperar la figura de Elena Soriano mediante el repaso de su trayectoria literaria y vital desde los propios escritos de la autora y las escasas aproximaciones que existen a su figura. A través de un recorrido por sus novelas, sus ensayos y sus declaraciones, se plantea una revisión de los principales episodios de su vida para situarla en la historia como la mujer valiente, transgresora y comprometida con la literatura y con el mundo que fue.
VALIDAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL NO FORMATO DE GIBI DIRECIONADA À REDE DE APOIO DA NUTRIZ
Authors: Dos Santos Marques Bárbara Clarice , Boulitreau Siqueira Campos Barros Mariana , Patriota de Souza Valesca , Leite Meirelles Monteiro Estela Maria , Gomes de Almeida Branco Karolayne , Costa Cabral Ivna , Nóbrega de Andrade Ramalho Marclineide , Bushatsky Magaly
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: validar uma tecnologia educacional sobre amamentação, no formato de gibi, direcionada à rede de apoio da nutriz. Método: Trata-se de um estudo metodológico para a validação do instrumento elaborado. A análise da validação de conteúdo foi realizada através do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, e a significância da taxa de concordância adotada foi avaliada a partir do teste binomial. Resultados: Todos os itens ficaram acima da taxa mínima de concordância. No entanto, o p-valor do teste binomial indicou a necessidade de readequação de quatro itens que foram ajustados conforme uma descrição qualitativa dos juízes. As avaliações de cada tópico do formulário apresentaram resultados extremamente satisfatórios, e a menor taxa foi de 0,94. A concordância universal atingiu 0,56, sendo a menor taxa obtida em todo o estudo. Em contrapartida, dos 72 itens avaliados, 41 atingiram a pontuação máxima. A avaliação Global do instrumento foi de 0,96, acima da taxa mínima considerada ideal para este tipo de estudo. Conclusão: O estudo apresentou uma análise elevada na validação da tecnologia educacional sobre amamentação, no formato de gibi, direcionada à rede de apoio da nutriz.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Non-remote Monitoring Telemedicine Within the United States After 2019, Including Future Implications as a Healthcare Medium, Regarding Its Statistical and Analytical Disciplines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Josh Chandra  , Abdoul Mbaye  , Merve Gokgol
Published: June 2024

Telemedicine is the utilization of healthcare services remotely via numerous applications that connect the patient with a qualified physician. Telemedicine plays a vital role in providing accessible healthcare to individuals who are unable to do an in-person visit, and its involvement in healthcare is analyzed through the analytical/statistical lens, financial lens, and ethical lens. Telemedicine systems have demonstrated their potential to serve as a functional healthcare medium, but many barriers to an increase in its implementation and efficacy still exist after the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite the importance of telemedicine, knowledge of its implied efficacy and efficiency in providing healthcare is poor, and already existing research doesn’t address solutions to the barriers of telemedicine. The research aims to address this gap by doing a comprehensive, systematic literature review on the efficacy, barriers to implementation, practicality, and future implications of telemedicine’s utilization in the healthcare sphere. Furthermore, by adding a unique perspective on this topic and consolidating research data for the general healthcare field to utilize, this further addresses missing medical knowledge regarding telemedicine consultations. This research screened 737 different articles and papers to gather information regarding telemedicine and its efficacy. Results were filtered and screened using the PRISMA method to maintain a standard of high-quality, impartial, and accurate data throughout the research paper. Only the sources which pertained to the research question were chosen to be included in the paper. Trends were identified in the chosen articles, which were viewed by the contributors and referenced in the paper. Telemedicine has demonstrated profound evidence of benefits for both patients and healthcare administrations. However, concerns regarding its accessibility and efficacy remain. Suggestions are made for medical administrations and for public knowledge to provide solutions for these concerns.
Environmental Contributions of BTCEN Project: Sustainability with Blockchain
Authors: Bulut Cihan
Published: June 2024

The BTCEN project has begun to leverage blockchain technology, an innovation to increase efficiency and transparency in supply chain activities, promote recycling, and improve environmental sustainability.  BTCEN has integrated Blockchain technology with platforms of e-commerce, tokenization, CRM, and ERP modules into its own systems. In this way, it increased data security while creating an effective tracking system.  As a main activity, BTCEN recycles the beverage bottles of product users, increases the participation rate and conversion amount through gamification and some tangible rewards, and uses "Bring Back (BB) Coin" and NFTs as tools. Recycling vending machines strategically placed in different local centers make the process convenient and interesting, while additional incentives such as discounts encourage sustainable behavior. Awareness campaigns in various forms and partnerships with some environmental organizations, educational institutions, and local governments will support BTCEN's successes. BTCEN aims to combine ecological balance and sustainability methods while using technological innovations in its activities. By setting a standard that combines all these, it also encourages the social responsibility culture necessary for a clean environment to be left to future generations
Disentangling the Effects of Task Difficulty and Effort on Flow Experience
Authors: Lu Hairong , van der Linden Dimitri , Bakker Arnold B.
Published: June 2024

Optimal experience usually comes from optimal task difficulty. Meanwhile, optimal task difficulty usually comes with the greatest effort exertion. With cumulative evidence showing similarities between the flow experience and effort exertion, it seems that flow may be positively linked with the amount of effort people exert on tasks. This study aims to explore the intricate interplay between task difficulty, effort exertion, and flow experience. Using a visual discrimination task, we manipulated stimulus complexity and target expectancy to induce varying levels of subjective perceived task difficulty and effort exertion. Notably, perceived task difficulty increased proportionally with increasing stimulus complexity. Reaction time indexed effort exertion increased in challenging tasks when participants held a high target expectancy. Consistently, alterations in perceived flow experience mirrored the observed shifts in effort exertion. However, no parallel trend emerged in the measured physiological flow indicator, specifically the P300 amplitude. These findings spotlight the intricate interplay between subjective experiences of task difficulty, exerted effort, and the subjective sense of being in 'flow'.
Artificial Morality: Differences in Responses to Moral Choices by Human and Artificial Agents
Authors: Armbruster Diana , Mandl Sarah , Zeiler Anne , Strobel Anja
Published: June 2024

A consensus on moral "rights" and "wrongs" is essential for ensuring societal functioning. Moral decision-making has been investigated for decades focusing on human agents. More recently, research has started into how humans evaluate artificial moral agents. With increasing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in society, this question becomes ever more relevant. We investigated responses from a third-party perspective to moral judgments of human and artificial agents in high-stakes and low-stakes dilemmas. High-stakes dilemmas describe life-or-death scenarios while low-stakes dilemmas do not have lethal albeit nevertheless substantial negative consequences. In two online studies, participants responded to the actions resp. inactions of human and artificial agents in four high-stakes scenarios (N1 = 491) and four low-stakes dilemmas (N2 = 490). In line with previous research, agents received generally more blame in high-stakes scenarios and actions resulted overall in more blame than inactions. While there was no effect of scenario type on trust, agents were more trusted when they did not act. Although humans, on average, were blamed more than artificial agents they were nevertheless also more trusted. The most important predictor for blame and trust was whether participants agreed with the moral choice of an agent and considered the chosen course of action as morally appropriate – regardless of the nature of the agent. Religiosity emerged as further predictor for blaming both human and artificial agents, while trait psychopathy was associated with more blame of and less trust in human agents. Additionally, negative attitudes towards robots predicted blame and trust in artificial agents.
If you can’t beat them, join them: Preverbal infants expect novel agents to choose the majority group
Authors: Fonn Erik Kjos , Zahl Joakim Haugane , Kristensen Bjørn Dahl , Thomsen Lotte
Published: June 2024

A central feature of human society is the coalitional negotiation of the shared interests of members of different groups, where majority groups are often afforded greater power and status than minority groups. In order to navigate the politics of their social worlds, humans must make appropriate predictions about the coalitional behaviors of others. While previous research suggests that infants expect more formidable agents and groups to prevail in zero-sum conflict, it remains unknown if coalitional characteristics motivate and predict group choice in the infant mind. Here, we show that 9-13-month-old infants expect a novel agent to approach larger over smaller groups (N = 135), which was also the case among adults (N = 1003). These findings suggest that well before they engage in coalitional positioning themselves, human infants hold core expectations about majority motives, even in the absence of conflict, which guide social inferences across ontogeny.
A systematic review of the application of experience sampling methodology to measure anhedonia in psychiatry and mental health
Authors: Beames Joanne R , Uyttebroek Lotte , Edwards Clementine Jane , Eisele Gudrun , Kemme Nian Dong Fang , Collier Olivia , van Roekel Eeske , Kwapil Thomas Richard , Kirtley Olivia J , Myin-Germeys Inez
Published: June 2024

Anhedonia is a lack or loss of pleasure in daily life and is common across many mental health disorders (i.e., transdiagnostic). This is the first systematic review to investigate: 1) How is anhedonia conceptualized and explicitly measured using experience sampling methodology (ESM) in psychiatry and mental health?; 2) What is the experience of anhedonia in daily life at the between-person level and at the within-person level?; and 3) What is the quality of reporting in ESM studies assessing anhedonia in daily life? We searched PsychARTICLES, MEDLINE, Psychology Databases, EMBASE, Web of Science Core Collection, and Europe PMC (last search 6th May 2024). We identified 102 unique articles that satisfied inclusion criteria (i.e., assessed anhedonia via ESM). Anhedonia was typically conceptualized in terms of diminished pleasure, enjoyment, or liking, with emphasis on consummatory rather than anticipatory experiences. Measurement was heterogeneous and approaches differed across mental health research traditions. Anticipatory and consummatory anhedonia were present in samples that experienced mental health symptoms or diagnoses (between-person) and varied across different daily contexts and across time (within-person). Compliance with a composite reporting quality assessment tool for ESM studies was generally low. Results suggest that there is benefit in exploring anhedonia in daily life from a transdiagnostic perspective to identify whether different components of anhedonia relate to one another in a similar way across disorders. Future research would benefit from standardized and validated ESM items of anhedonia, exploration of moment-to-moment changes over shorter time-scales, and increased transparency in methodological reporting.
More liberal and less sensitive: Individual differences in visual working memory capacity predicts the metacognitive assessment of representational accuracy
Authors: Fukuda Keisuke , Kozlova Olga , Gillies Greer , Liesefeld Heinrich R , Yamaguchi Motonori
Published: June 2024

Visual working memory (VWM) allows us to actively represent task-relevant visual information so that we can use it to guide our behavior. However, not only is its capacity limited, but its representational accuracy also varies. Thus, to avoid guiding our behaviors on inaccurate VWM representations, we need to metacognitively assess the accuracy of VWM representations. Here, across four experiments (total n = 663), we demonstrated that humans’ metacognitive assessment for VWM representations are suboptimal such that our VWM report is not always accurate even when endorsed with 100% confidence in its accuracy. Furthermore, the poor metacognitive assessment was particularly evident in low-capacity individuals, and it stemmed from two dissociable mechanisms, namely overly liberal confidence assignment and reduced metacognitive sensitivity to VWM representational accuracy. Taken together, by elucidating multiple mechanisms of overconfident errors, our results offer a novel insight into the nature of individual differences in VWM performance.