bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN BISNIS SYARIAH DI EVENTSURABAYA
Authors: Hafid Muhammad Alib , Fahrullah A’rasy
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran media sosial sebagai strategi komunikasi pemasaran minat masyarakat terhadap event yang belangsung di Surabaya dalam perspektif manajemen bisnis syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan eventsurabaya yang bergerak di bidang media digital. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang mengedepankan analisis data, wawancara, dan mencari sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan penting dalam memudahkan para pelaku usaha menjalankan usahanya terutama dalam bidang promosi produk. Media sosial memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan komunikasi dengan jutaan pengguna  lainnya. Hal ini merupakan suatu kesempatan bagi para pengusaha untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi pemasaran. Pemanfaatan media sosial dalam meningkatkan pemasaran bisnis harus didasari dengan Syariah islam yang baik dan benar. Dalam perspektif manajemen bisnis syariah  sektor  pemasaran merupakan industri yang memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, sekiranya dilakukan dengan cara yang jauh dari unsur kebatilan.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS COMMODITY INFLATION IN BUSINESS UNIT PESANTREN INDONESIA
Authors: Maulidiyah Dewi Rahmawati , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: October 2023

Hebitren is an initiative of business cooperation involving 110 pesantren throughout Indonesia which has the production of commodities. This study aims to analyze the inflationary commodities that can be produced by the pesantren business unit with a feasibility analysis approach in line with Bank Indonesia’s agenda. This study uses a case study method at Islamic boarding schools that are members of Hebitren. The data sources used are related documents, news, and journals. Triangulation is used with other documents, and interviews with Hebitren management. The result of this study indicate that business unit pesantren in Indonesia directly or indirectly can support keeping the inflation rate through supply-side inflation commodities, some Islamic boarding schools need to be developed in provinces that are producers of inflationary commodities, such as chili, which has the most significant production in East Java province, but Islamic boarding schools in that province have not been optimized to produce chili. Some pesantren can manage their production in general commodities and have even penetrated exports, some pesantren need to increase their production to maintain the inflation rate and the government should develop pesantren located in potential areas that produce inflationary commodities but there are no business pesantren that produce these inflation commodities.
MARKET CONDUCT ANALYSIS OF SALAK PONDOH COMMODIETIES (Salacca edulis reinwardt) SOLD IN TRADITIONAL MARKET
Authors: Miftah Himmatul , Marfuah Elis , Mubarokah Syaima Lailatul , Yoesdiarti Arti , Pramartaa Ikhsan Qodri
Published: October 2023

Salak pondoh has profitable agribusiness opportunities. The high level of population and tourists in Bogor City gave rise to many modern markets and traditional markets that provide fruits including pondoh salak. However, the characteristics of salak fruit that are easily damaged often in the process of distributing goods from producers to consumers there is an activity that triggers uncertainty. The quantity of actors involved in the marketing process can affect the marketing behavior of each marketing actor, so the research objective is to analyze market behavior by studying the process of price formation, the marketing chain, and the marketing function. The location selection was carried out purposively, namely Bogor Market and Jambu Dua Market which are markets that are mostly visited by the people of Bogor. The total number of respondents was 32 people consisting of 6 retailers, 5 collectors, and 21 farmers. The behavior of the pondoh salak market was analyzed using qualitative methods, namely the analysis of pricing practices, selling and buying practices of products from each marketer. Pricing at the farm level is determined by the next marketing agency, namely collecting traders, while at the trader level, pricing is carried out independently based on price information from the market. There is one marketing channel that is formed, namely farmers who sell to village collectors, village collectors sell to wholesalers, namely the Kramat Jati Market, wholesalers sell to Bogor City retailers and then sell to final consumers.
CANCEL CULTURE: CYBERBULLYING ON TWITTER SEEN FROM THE SPACE TRANSITION THEORY
Authors: Shinta Julianti
Published: October 2023

The cancel culture action is a sort of boycott or rejection, as well as other negative actions, as a form of protest against actions that are deemed aberrant in society. However, this becomes a contentious issue when the method of delivery is deviant. There are a few people who simply go along with the cancel culture movement, which evolves into cyberbullying. Space transfer hypothesis is a hypothesis that is used to describe the transfer of individual behavior from the physical to the virtual world. The researcher employs a qualitative approach method with data gathering procedures based on observation on Twitter social media platform, and conducts interviews with research subjects, specifically four Twitter users acting as cancel cultural actors and one informant from the Police Department who handles cybercrimes. According to the study's findings, the characteristics that lead a person to abandon culture in the form of cyberbullying on social media platform Twitter are disappointment, dislike, collision of values and conventions, and inability to regulate oneself. Furthermore, for reasons of flexibility, anonymity, ease of mass mobilization, and lack of scrutiny, the offenders exploited social media Twitter as a space transition to carry out their crimes.
Online Learning di Pondok Pesantren saat COVID-19 : Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Safariningsih Ratna Tri Hari , Hafifuddin
Published: October 2023

Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu jenis pendidikan islam tertua di Indonesia dan memiliki sistem pendidikan yang berbeda daripada sekolah umum. COVID-19 membuat adanya perbedaan di sisten pendidikan di pondok pesantren yang biasanya santri diwajibkan tinggal di asrama dan pembelajaran secara tatap muka kini dipulangkan ke rumah dan diterapkan online learning. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis implementasi online learning di pondok pesantren saat COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini yaitu systematic literature review dengan menelaah 21 artikel. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada pesantren yang menerapkan online learning, ada yang tetap belajar tatap muka dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan dan ada yang menerapkan blended learning. Pembelajaran online learning masih belum efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran tatap muka. Penerapan online learning masih ditemukan beberapa hambatan yaitu kurangnya akses internet, kemampuan siswa dan guru dalam penguaasan teknologi informasi, kemampuan ekonomi orang tua yang berpengaruh karena COVID-19, kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang materi, dan siswa tidak terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran dan kurangnya disiplin siswa
PELATIHAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI GURU MELALUI METODE THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Mareza Lia
Published: October 2023

Salah satu unsur profesionalitas yang harus dipenuhi guru saat ini yaitu berupa penulisan karya ilmiah. Akan tetapi kenyataan di lapangan baru sedikit guru yang mampu menghasilkan atau mampu menulis karya ilmiah dengan baik. Padahal salah satu syarat kenaikan jenjang kepangkatan guru yaitu dengan menulis karya ilmiah. Kegiatan ini didasari dengan permasalahan mitra yaitu guru-guru SD/MI Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Purwokerto Barat yang masih merasa belum memahami arti penting penutlisan artikel imiah serta keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah yang belum cukup baik. Berdasarkan pemaparan tersebut diperlukan cara untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis artikel ilimiah bagi guru, salah satunya dengan cara mengadakan pelatihan menulis artikel ilmiah bagi guru dengan metode TPS (Think Pair Share). Dengan metode Think Pair Share ini para guru diharapkan bisa mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir serta saling bertukar gagasan antar anggota kelompok, bekerja saling membantu mencoba menulis artikel ilmiah dalam kelompok kecil sehingga akan memunculkan suasana belajar yang lebih hidup, aktif,  kreatif, efektif serta menyenangkan. Kegiatan berjalan lancar dan dari kegiatan tersebut seluruh peserta atusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Dari pelatihan ini guru diharapkan nantinya memiliki pemahaman akan pentingnya menulis artikel ilmiah serta mempunyai keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah sehingga bisa menerbitkan berbagai karya ilmiah.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHATERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG (Gallus gallus domesticus) MELALUI STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Miftah Himmatul , Mubarokah Syaima Lailatul , Arsyad Apendi , Muchransyah  , Syamsuddin Azrin , Novita Ita , Masithoh Siti , Yoesdiarti Arti , Farrizal Fony
Published: October 2023

Ayam kampung (Gallus gallus domesticus) merupakan jenis unggas yang banyak digemari masyarakat karena rasanya yang unik dan banyak dijual di masyarakat. Di satu sisi permintaan cukup banyak namun di sisi lain peternak mengalami over supply sehingga harga yang diterima berfluktuasi yang berakibat pada berkurangnya minat untuk beternak ayam kampung, hal ini dialami oleh  Wirnurauliah Berkah Farm. Permasalahan yang dijumpai dilakukan solusi pemecahannya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dengan mengambil topik bidang pemasaran. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah memberi pemahaman kepada pengelola Wirnurauliah Berkah Farm dan mitranya untuk memahami konsep strategi pemasaran terintegrasi meliputi: perencanaan produksi, bauran pemasaran, standarisasi dan grading, pentingnya pengelolaan dan pengolahan pasca panen,  promosi, pengembangan kelembagaan usaha, pengembangan wilayah pasar dan contract farming. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilanjutkan dengan praktik pengemasan dan pendampingan usaha. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan oleh 9 orang dosen sebagai narasumber yang diikuti oleh 15 orang pengelola dan mitra. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan ini peserta meningkat pengetahuannya sebesar 70% berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest.  Target kegiatan ini selain meningkatnya pemahaman konsep pemasaran , keterampilan dan pengembangan produk baru guna menunjang keberlanjutan dan meningkatnya volume usaha
GREENING AND TREE PLANTING TO REALIZE ASRI SCHOOL
Authors: Adriansyah Endi , Marhadi Marhadi , Viareco Hariestya , Herawati Peppy , Sufra Rifqi
Published: October 2023

Tree planting has the aim of reforestation and greening for conservation, greening is an effort to create a beautiful and useful area and greening is increasing the area of ​​RTH (Green Open Space). This community service is at SD N 2 Senawar. Community service aims to increase tree planting in schools and foster students' character to love the environment. Community service methods are presentation, discussion and practice methods. Transfer of knowledge and technology given to residents of SD N 2 Senawar school. community service activities participants can find out about tree planting and reforestation activities properly and can reduce the impact of environmental pollution.
EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL INSTITUTIONS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN KASEPUHAN SINARRESMI
Authors: Rahmawati Rita , Sastrawan Berry , Pratidina Ginung , Virly Apriliyani Neng , Fitriah Maria , Hasbiyah Desi , Tri Ramdhani Faisal , Rochman Nur , Syahrudin Dede , Julaeha Siti , Yuliana Yuliana , Adellia Safitri Liza , Ahmad Shiddiq Naufal , Rahma Wati Siti
Published: October 2023

The local institutional conditions of Sirnaresmi Village which have not been managed optimally in developing cultural tourism based on local wisdom as an alternative for other incomes for the community have not been carried out properly due to the resource capacity that has not been optimally managed for the welfare of indigenous peoples. Therefore, empowerment, training and mentoring programs are needed with the aim of increasing local institutional capacity and developing local wisdom-based tourism by providing counseling, training, and mentoring methods. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test implementation of local institutional empowerment to develop tourism, there was a significant increase both quantitatively and qualitatively. As for the comparison between before and after the training, there was an increase of 30%.
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ve farklı Candida standart kökenlerine karşı Kına’nın antimikrobiyal aktivitesinin tespiti: Bir in vitro çalışma
Authors: Demirci Mehmet , Dinç Hikmet , Yığın Akin , Yıldız Zeyrek Fadile
Published: October 2023

Lythraceae familyasının Lawsonia cinsindeki tek tür olan Lawsonia inermis (kına ağacı) 2-6 m yüksekliğinde çiçekli bir bitkidir. Lawsonia inermis (kına), dünya çapında cilt ve saç boyamak için yaygın olarak kullanılan boya kınanın doğal kaynağıdır. Kına içeriğinde bulunan farklı biyoaktif bileşenlerin, antimikrobiyal özellikleri olduğu bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda, ticari olarak ülkemizde satılan kına tozunun (su bazlı ekstraktının) Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 standart kökenlerine karşı antibakteriyel ve Candida albicans ATCC 10231, C. tropicalis ATCC 750, C. krusei ATCC 6258 ve C. glabrata ATCC 2001 standart kökenlerine karşı antifungal aktivitesinin kontrol edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, C. tropicalis ATCC 750, C. krusei ATCC 6258 ve C. glabrata ATCC 2001 standart kökenleri çalışmamızda kullanılmıştır. 20 μg/mL ile 0.3125 μg/mL arasında kına tozunun su bazlı ekstraktları hazırlanmış ve mikrodilüsyon metodu kullanılarak antimikrobiyal aktivite belirlenmiştir. Her kuyucuktaki bakteri ve mantar üremesi, 600 nm'de Epoch spektrofotometre ile ölçülmüş ve pozitif kontrole göre baskılanma oranları saptanmıştır.
Tüm standart kökenlerine karşı hiçbir konsantrasyonda %100 baskılama olmadığı saptandı. S.aureus, E. coli’ye ve P.aeruginosa’ya karşı 20 μg/mL kına konsantrasyonunda sırasıyla %64, %55 ve %49 seviyesinde baskılama tespit edildi. C. albicans, C. tropicalis, C. krusei ve C. glabrata karşı 20 μg/mL kına konsantrasyonunda sırasıyla %92, %64, %56 ve %42 seviyesinde baskılama saptandı.
Sonuç olarak, çalışmamız verileri su bazlı kına ekstraktının antibakteriyel etkisinin S. aureus, E.coli ve P. aeruginosa’ya karşı çok iyi olmadığını yüksek konsantrasyonlarda bu etkinin gözlemlenebileceğini bize göstermiştir. Bunun yanında, kınanın farklı Candida türleri açısından da, özellikle C. albicans’a karşı kullanılabileceği ve diğer antifungallerle birlikte kullanımlarının değerlendirilmesi kanaati oluşmuştur.
Histological Typing and Morphological Characterization of Canine Seminomas
Authors: Yücel Tenekeci Gözde , Tunç Arda Selin
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate seminomas based on cell morphology and histological structures and classify them into subtypes. Thirty canine seminomas were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS). PAS-positive cases were classified as Classical seminoma (CS) (n:5), while PAS-negative cases were categorized as Spermatocytic seminoma (SS) (n:23). Cases exhibiting both positive and negative staining were evaluated as Spermatocytic/Classical seminoma (n:2). Carcinoma in situ were observed in the cases with Classical seminoma (n:3). The cell morphology and mitotic indices of each case were given in detail. Canine seminomas were classified into three subtypes: intratubular (n:12), diffuse (n:1), and intratubular/diffuse (n:10). As a result, it was thought that SS and CS types could be observed together, and it was observed that the intratubular/diffuse subtype is a third type characterized by its transformation from intratubular to diffuse form.
Renewable Cooling in Buildings
Authors: Energie-Agentur Deutsche
Published: October 2023

The study takes up the challenge of the comprehensive question of sustainable cooling. It describes the situation given in the specific context of Vietnam as a dynamic environment in which there are plenty of opportunities for a transition to renewable energies: While solar power (PV) and wind have widespread potential to green energy-sourcing, challenges remain in the transmission and distribution of energy. The urban context poses additional challenges: Specific effects of cities such as urban heat islands and radiation, air pollution, as well as sealing of surfaces increase the need for cooling. Meanwhile, many modern buildings are not suited to decrease the need for cooling and high levels of pollution make it hard for citizens to make use of ‘free cooling’. This already difficult starting position can create a negative momentum of its own: Poor thermal performance of buildings increases the need for active cooling, which at the same time ensures worse initial conditions if, for example, the electricity for air conditioning systems is generated from fossil fuels.
Emotion Regulation Contagion Drives Reduction in Negative Intergroup Emotions
Authors: Pinus Michael , Cao Yajun , Halperin Eran , Coman Alin , Gross James , Goldenberg Amit
Published: October 2023

Emotions are amplified when they take place in groups. This creates a unique challenge when onewishes to regulate groups’ emotions, especially if treating every person is infeasible. One response is totreat a fraction of a group, and then hope the treatment will spread to other group members. To testthe viability of this option, we designed an experiment to examine the impact of emotion regulationapplied to different proportions of groups of six Israeli participants (N = 2,659) who shared real-timeresponses to negative emotions-inducing political stimuli. Before interacting with each other, wetreated different proportions of each group with an emotion regulation intervention called cognitivereappraisal, which involved teaching participants to reinterpret events to reduce negative emotions.The results showed that as the proportion of participants who received the treatment increased, therewas a reduction in emotions both within the treated and non-treated participants. Furthermore,targeting above 40% of participants resulted in reliable group emotional change. Using semanticprojection analysis, we validated the contagion of reappraisal language. These findings shed light onthe conditions that enable collective emotion regulation.
MRPL58 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that mitochondrial ribosomal protein L58, encoded by MRPL58, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. MRPL58 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of MRPL58 in primary tumors was correlated with patient recurrence-free survival. Modulation of MRPL58 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pendidikan Antikorupsi Sebagai Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah
Authors: adolflhero
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKBerbagai upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia, termasuk pembentukanKomisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) pada tahun 2002 yang telah banyak mengungkapnegara di dunia pada tahun 2011. Cara lainuntuk memberantas korupsi adalah dengan melaksanakan pendidikan antikorupsi secara formal disekolah, yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan seperti rendahnya anggaran yang dibutuhkan dankesinambungan dan sistematisasi program. Pendidikan antikorupsi sudah masuksebenarnya bagian dari kurikulum pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Namun, ituimplementasinya belum mencapai hasil yang diharapkan, khususnya di negara-negara berkembangVWXGHQWV¶DQWL-sikap dan karakter korupsi. Pelajarannya terbatas padapenyampaian informasi secara verbal, tanpa memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berkembangpengetahuan dan penalaran logis tentang dimensi amoral korupsi. IniArtikel tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan formal antikorupsi merupakan pendidikan yang pentingkebijakan yang tidak dapat ditunda lagi. Ini adalah investasi untuk mencegah korupsidalam jangka panjang. Ciri penting pendidikan antikorupsi adalahsinergi antara pemanfaatan informasi dan pengetahuan dengan kemampuankonasi secara penuh dan berkesinambungan.Kata kunci: pendidikan antikorupsi, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, korupsi di Indonesia
Machine-learning regression algorithm for estimating waist circumference
Authors: Phillips Farfán Bryan V.
Published: October 2023

Obesity, typically defined by the body mass index (BMI), has well known negative health effects. However, the BMI has serious deficiencies in predicting the adverse risks associated to obesity. Different indexes using anthropometric variables, such as waist circumference (WC), have been proposed as a remedy. Indeed, WC is a good disease predictor. However, old databases often lack this information, it was collected via self-report or is incomplete. Thus, this study accurately estimated WC from only four predictor variables (weight, height, age and sex). These features are not multi-collinear and likely appear in most data sets. Publicly available data and machine-learning algorithms were used. Databases were obtained and cleaned-up, including outlier removal. Several regression algorithms were evaluated by cross validation, using one of the data sets. The regularized greedy forest (RGF) method was selected and its hyper-parameters were optimized. The tuned algorithm was externally validated with the remaining data sets by cross validation. The optimized algorithm estimated WC with a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.09565 and root mean squared error (RMSE) of 4.5283. External validation yielded R2 from 0.8009± 0.0018 to 0.9543±0.0003 and RMSE from 5.6319±0.0243 to 4.8191±0.0089 (mean ± standard deviation). The most important predictor was mass (weight). These scores outperform previous WC estimates, using similar predictor variables. The tuned algorithm enables using data where WC was not measured, is incomplete or unreliable. Similar methods would be useful to estimate other variables of interest, such as disease risk.
High methane emissions from a eutrophic marine coastal basin driven by bubble release from the sediment
Authors: Żygadłowska Olga , Venetz Jessica , Lenstra Wytze , van Helmond Niels , Klomp Robin , Röckmann Thomas , Veraart Annelies , Jetten Mike , Slomp Caroline
Published: October 2023

The production of methane in coastal sediments and its release to the water column is intensified by anthropogenic eutrophication and bottom water hypoxia, and it is yet uncertain whether methane emissions to the atmosphere will be enhanced. Here, we assess seasonal variations in methane dynamics in a eutrophic, seasonally euxinic coastal marine basin (Scharendijke, Lake Grevelingen). In-situ benthic chamber incubations reveal high rates of methane release to the water column (74 – 163 mmol m-2 d-1) between March and October 2021. Comparison of in-situ benthic and calculated diffusive fluxes indicates that methane was primarily released in the form of bubbles. In spring and fall, when the water column was oxic, most of the dissolved methane was removed aerobically in the bottom water. In early summer, in contrast, methane accumulated below the oxycline. Enrichments in δ13C–CH4 and δD-CH4 and the abundant presence of methane oxidizing bacteria point towards removal of methane around the oxycline, possibly linked to iron oxide reduction. Methane emissions to the atmosphere were substantial in all seasons with the highest, in-situ measured diffusive chamber fluxes (1.2 mmol m-2 d-1) observed upon the onset of temperature-induced mixing at the end of summer. Methane release events in the floating chamber and model calculations point towards a high year-round flux of methane to the atmosphere in the form of bubbles (55 - 120 mmol m-2 d-1), which bypass the microbial methane filter. Because of bubble formation methane emissions from eutrophic coastal systems are likely higher than previously thought.
Problems of Implementation of the State Scientific and Technical Policy to Support Science Cities and Territories with a High Concentration of Scientific and Technological Potential
Authors: Volodina E. D. , Gutsyniuk O. N. , Poleshchuk O. D. , Popova E. A. , Ridiger A. V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of statistical data on the functioning of the system of science cities, as well as the results of monitoring the performance of science cities, the study of financial tools for supporting science cities. Based on the results of the analysis, proposals were formulated to improve the measures of state support for science cities.
جودة أداء المدارس الحكومية في مديريات محافظات شمال الضفة الغربية من فلسطين في ضوء نمط القيادة المستدامة
Authors: أحمد مي عبدالله , دروزه أفنان نظير
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مجالات ومعايير ومؤشرات تطوير جودة أداء المدارس الحكومية في مديريات محافظات شمال الضفة الغربية من فلسطين في ضوء نمط القيادة المستدامة. المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج النوعي، واعتمدت المقابلة كأداة للدراسة، وتم اختيار (19) مديرًا ومديرة؛ منهم (7 من الذكور و 12 من الإناث) كعينة قصدية، وتم تحليل استجابات المشاركين في المقابلات باستخدام التحليل المواضيعي (Thematic analysis). النتائج: خلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من المجالات والمعايير والمؤشرات التي يمكن من خلالها تطوير جودة أداء المدارس الحكومية في ضوء نمط القيادة المستدامة أهمها: التخطيط الاستراتيجي أساس العمل الناجح وخاصة في المؤسسات التعليمية؛ تفعيل الشراكة المجتمعية مع المجتمع المحلي؛ دراسة الاحتياجات المدرسية في بداية العام الدراسي؛ أهمية نظام المساءلة في نجاح المؤسسة التعليمية؛ توفير بيئة مدرسية آمنة وداعمة وجاذبة ومريحة؛ أهمية تفعيل التكنولوجيا؛ ساهمت جائحة كورونا في ظهور التعليم الالكتروني في المدارس. الخلاصة: خرجت الدراسة بضرورة القيام بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي في ضوء رسالة المدرسة ورؤيتها المستقبلية؛ وإدارة الموارد المالية والبشرية والبرامج التعليمية التعلمية المتعلقة بالمدرسة بما فيها إدارة أداء المعلم والطالب بفاعلية؛ والاهتمام بالمناخ التربوي والمناهج الدراسية وتفعيل التكنولوجيا في العملية التعليمية.
Results of the STEM- Oman Approach on the Interest of 10th Grade Students Towards STEM's Careers and Subjects
Authors: Al-Mahrouqi Maryam Khamis Hamad
Published: October 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of STEM- Oman integrated with science class on the interest of 10th grade students towards STEM's careers and subjects. Methods: Quasi- experimental research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year of 2018-2019. Sixty-four female students of tenth grade from two secondary schools at the same town had participated in this study. The researcher used STEM-Oman approach that was established by the Ministry of Education in Oman with the British Rolls-Royce to be integrated in the common topics in science subject in the experimental group (31) while the control group (33) studied these topics in a normal seating without STEM-Oman. Data were collected by survey of student' interest toward both STEM' subject and career (STEM-CIS). Results: According to the research results, overall, there is no significant difference in mean scores for interest towards STEM career and subjects between groups. Moreover, there is no significant difference in ISTEMC neither ISTEMS for interactivity between groups or science achievement levels. However, there is a significant difference in interests in STEM careers' Technology between groups favor the control group. In addition, there is significant difference in interests in STEM subject' Math between groups favor the experiment group and interests in STEM subject' Technology between groups favor the control group. In the light of the research results, some suggestions have been made for future studies.
درجة ممارسة أخلاقيات مهنة التدريس لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس في لواء قصبة عّمان
Authors: أبو حسان جمانه سلطان , منصور عثمان ناصر
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن درجة ممارسة أخلاقيات مهنة التدريس لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس في لواء قصبة عّمان. المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة مكونة من (50) فقرة بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من (238) مديرًا ومديرة، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة وبلغ عددهم (165) مديرًا ومديرة في لواء قصبة عمان. النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدارسة أن درجة ممارسة أخلاقيات مهنة التدريس لدى المعلمين من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس في لواء قصبة عمان جاءت بدرجة متوسطة على الاستبانة الكلية، وعلى جميع مجالاتها عدا مجال "الأخلاقيات التي يلتزم بها المعلمون نحو المجتمع"، فقد جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات تقديرات مديري المدارس لدرجة ممارسة أخلاقيات مهنة التدريس لدى المعلمين تُعزى لمتغيرات الجنس، سنوات الخبرة، والجهة المشرفة. الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بعمل دورات تدريبية لتوعية المعلمين في أخلاقيات مهنة التدريس وتدريبهم على توظيف ذلك في عملهم.
درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية لمهارات التخطيط التربوي وعلاقته بجودة الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان
Authors: الرواحيــة طيبــة بنت سيــف , الذهلي ربيع بن المر , اليحمدي حمد بن هلال
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية لمهارات التخطيط التربوي وعلاقته بجودة الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان. المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، كما استخدمت الاستبانة في جمع البيانات والمعلومات، وتم التأكد من صدقها وثباتها، وطبقت على عينة مكونة من (404) معلمًا ومعلمة في مدارس التعليم الأساسي للصفوف (5-9) في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان. النتائج: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية لمهارات التخطيط التربوي في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية مهارات التخطيط التربوي في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان، تُعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الإناث، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا، في جميع محاور التخطيط التربوي يُعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة ولصالح فئة 16 سنة فأكثر. كما كشفت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا في تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية مهارات التخطيط التربوي في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان، تُعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي. وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى جودة الأداء الوظيفي لدى معلمي المدارس الحكومية في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان جاء بمستوى مرتفع، وأنه لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لمستوى جودة الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين في المدارس الحكومية بمحافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان تُعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة). كذلك كشفت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ودالة إحصائيًا بين درجة ممارسة مديري المدارس الحكومية لمهارات التخطيط التربوي وجودة الأداء الوظيفي للمعلمين في محافظة الداخلية بسلطنة عُمان. الخلاصة: في ضوء ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج أوصت بما يلي: القيام بعقد ورش تدريبية للمعلمين تتعلق باستخدام طرق التدريس الحديثة وتنوعها، وكذلك وضع قانون يتعلق بنظام الترقيات والحوافز بحيث يضمن الشفافية والعدالة ويؤدي إلى الاستقرار الوظيفي، والقيام بربط نظام الحوافز والترقيات بإعداد البحوث والدراسات العلمية والدورات والبرامج الابتكارية في مجالات العمل المدرسي.
Effect of Simulation Instructional Strategy on Students’ Interest in Basic Science at Junior Secondary School in Ogun State
Authors: OLUGBUYI Olusile T. , OLUDIPE Bimbola D. , OYEDEJI Opoola A.
Published: October 2023

Basic Science serves as the background for higher science subjects like Chemistry, Physics and Biology. Despite the importanceof secondary school science to build foundation for the study of science at tertiary levels of education for sustainable development,there is a major concern that students’ interest in science keeps declining. In response to this concern of declining interest inscience, the researcher sought to investigate the effectiveness of simulation instructional strategy on students’ interest in BasicScience.The research is a quasi-experimental design of 2x2 factorial matrix. Three research hypotheses guided the study. Purposivesampling technique was used to select two intact classes in Ijebu North Local Government Area. A validated Students’ Interestin Science Questionnaire (SISQ) (r = 0.70) was used to collect data.The result shows a significant difference in the post-test mean interest scores of students exposed to different instructionalstrategies. However, the result shows there is no significant interaction effect of gender on students’ interest in Basic Science.Finally, the result shows there is no significant interaction effect of instructional strategy and gender on students’ interest in BasicScience.This study concluded that Simulation instructional strategy has the power of sustaining students’ interest in Basic Science whencompared with the conventional teaching method. It is therefore recommended that simulation instructional strategy should beintroduced to the teaching and learning of Basic Science in schools.Keywords: Simulation Instructional Strategy, Students’ Interest, Basic Science
Predation on a White-throated Clawed Gecko (Gonatodes albogularis fuscus) by the Tropical House Gecko (Hemidactylus mabouia) in Cuba
Authors: Bignotte-Giró Irelis , Fong G. Ansel
Published: October 2023

Substantial biodiversity declines, alterations in ecosystem functioning, and high monetary expenditures associated with the management, are among the main negative effects of biological invasions (Diagne et al. 2021). Invasive alien species, i.e. species that have successfully been introduced, established and spread beyond their native
range, are expected to increase in number and impact worldwide as a result of
international trade and climate change (Fournier et al. 2019; Diagne et al. 2021). Invasive species is the fourth most prevalent threat for world´s reptiles (Cox et al. 2022). Of the 21 reptiles that were brought to Cuba in the last several centuries, nine species have successfully colonized and are now considered invasive (Borroto-Páez et al. 2015), with three of them being house geckos of the genus Hemidactylus. The Tropical House Gecko (H. mabouia) is native to central Africa (Henderson and Powell 2009) and currently can be found in several areas around Cuba with populations appearing to increase rapidly (Díaz 2014), especially in urban areas. These large geckos (adult snout-vent length [SVL] = 61–75 mm) are mainly associated with human habitations, where they hide in cracks and other refuges. They feed mainly on insects, but other arthropods and even small vertebrates can be taken (Albuquerque et al. 2013; Lamb et al. 2021).
The White-throated Clawed Gecko, Gonatodes albogularis fuscus is another lizard considered as an invasive species in Cuba by some authors (Borroto-Páez et al. 2015) and possibly native by others (Chaves et al. 2022). This species can be found in several sites around the Cuban archipelago living as a human commensal in houses, gardens, parks, and plantations (Díaz 2008). This diurnal gecko can reach 40 mm SVL (Schwartz and Henderson 1991) and the only known predator in Cuba is the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus; Bello 2000). Although the first introduced reptiles probably arrived to Cuba in the early 16th Century with the beginning of the slave trade (Borroto-Páez et al. 2015), little information has been published about the interactions among invasive reptile species and about the relations with the Cuban native reptiles (e.g. Armas and Iturriaga 2017; Borroto-Páez and Reyes 2019). In this note, we document interactions between two invasive lizard species and comment about possible negative effects of Hemidactylus mabouia on sympatric geckos living in human habitations. On 2 August 2020 at 1201 h, we found an adult individual Hemidactylus mabouia (about 75 mm SVL) swallowing an adult male Gonatodes albogularis fuscus (about 20 mm SVL). The observation was in a house´s courtyard in the residential neighborhood named Los Olmos in Santiago de Cuba city, Cuba. The predation event occurred on a wall, ca. 178 cm above the ground, the predator had captured the prey head-first and only the rear legs and tail were hanging from its mouth (Fig. 1).
Arboreality in blindsnakes (Typhlopidae) and threadsnakes (Leptotyphlopidae) from Hispaniola
Authors: Landestoy T Miguel
Published: October 2023

Scolecophidian snakes, which include the blind and thread snakes (Miralles et al. 2018), usually have fossorial or ground-dwelling life styles, although some are known to climb rocks or vegetation. Das and Wallach (1998) reviewed cases of arboreality in this group, and additional records have been published since (Bazzano 2007; Murphy et al. 2016; Harrington et al. 2018; Kraus 2017; Repp 2019; de Fraga and de Carvalho 2022). The natural history of these snakes on Caribbean islands is poorly known. Henderson and Powell (2009) compiled natural history information on Caribbean herpetofauna in which definite climbing behavior is mentioned only for three species of Typhlopidae. According to the current zoogeographical definition of the Caribbean region (Hedges et al. 2019), records of arboreality in scolecophidian species can be expanded. The new addition is for the leptotyphlopid Epictia tenella (Klauber), which was recorded 1.5 m high in a tangle of lianas lying against a trunk (Murphy et al. 2016). For Typhlopidae, Antillotyphlops catapontus (Thomas) was found climbing into big carton nests of termites (Lazell 2006), A. richardii (Duméril and Bibron) was found 1.5 m high in a tree (Metopium toxiferum; Tolson and Campbell 1989), and Typhlops lumbricalis Linnaeus was found 1 m above the ground in a rotting petiole base still attached to a fan palm (Schwartz and Henderson 1991). Arboreal or climbing behavior in scolecophidian snakes occurs when the snakes follow chemical cues left by their prey, which consist usually of ants and termites (Gehlbach et al. 1971; Webb and Shine 1992). Here, I report observations of scolecophidian snakes from Hispaniola that were actively exposed on plants or found within epiphytes in trees. Additionally, I include one observation on the diurnal activity of a leptotyphlopid snake. These records appear to be the first for any Hispaniolan scolecophidian. Specimens were collected and deposited in the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural Eugenio de Jesus Marcano (MNHNSD) of Santo Domingo,
Dominican Republic.
DYNAMIC MODELLING PROCESS OF ENVIRONMENT ON VESSEL MOVE WITH USING RIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Gladkih I. , Dvoretsky V. , Shpylevsky V.
Published: October 2023

Remote methods of Earth’s surface research have become widely used in the 21st century, as they allow for a larger and more comprehensive observation area. These methods can provide valuable information about various Earth objects and phenomena, such as the changes in bottom topography in shallow water under navigation conditions. This article presents a novel approach to forecasting these changes by using natural processes as indicators and developing programs that can track and display them on electronic devices. The article introduces the concept of “scale factor” to determine the significance of different dynamic processes for the research, depending on their spatial and temporal dimensions. The article also proposes a dynamic map modelling method that can predict the siltation of the sea/river bottom for a given period of time and improve the model by comparing the forecast with the actual result. The article suggests that research should take into account the changes in the object over time and under the influence of various factors in a dynamic way. Based on the research, we draw the following conclusions: 1. The “scale factor” should be applied in dynamic navigation map research and compilation using different-scale data of the water surface and bottom topography; 2. A dynamic component should be added to the information block of the navigation cartographic systems ECDIS and Inland ECDIS, enabling the navigator to see the position of the vessel, taking into account the wave height relative to the bottom in real time; 3. The methods of parallel bottom topography transferring rely only on the data of statistical observations using iterations. These methods usually work well on sandy and silty soils, where the relief has clear wave-like forms, as well as frequent external influences following the main general direction. Keywords: RIS, dynamic processes, "scale factor", "chart dynamic model", ECDIS.
Türkiye'de Sektörel Dış Ticaretin Enflasyon Üzerindeki Etkisi: ARDL Yaklaşımı
Authors: ÇAKIR Mustafa , YÜCEL Ensari
Published: October 2023

Açık ekonomilerde dış ticaret ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişki Keynesyen talep fonksiyonunda ihracattaki artışın yurtiçi gelirleri ve dolayısıyla toplam talebi artırıp fiyatların yükselmesine, ithalattaki artışın ise milli gelirin bir kısmının yurt dışına çıkmasına neden olarak toplam talebi azaltacağı ve enflasyonu düşüreceği şeklinde formüle edilmiştir. Türkiye'de dış ticaret ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz eden geniş bir literatür olmasına rağmen, bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu çalışma iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi 1969q1-2022q4 dönemi için ARDL modelini kullanarak sektörel bazda inceleyen ilk çalışmadır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda kısa dönemde toplam ihracatın tüketici fiyatları üzerinde negatif ve anlamlı, toplam ithalatın ise pozitif ve anlamlı etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sektörel ithalat ve ihracatların enflasyon üzerinde etkileri farklılık arz etmekte, bu etkiler kısa ve uzun dönemde de ayrışmaktadır. Özellikle, tekstil ürünleri ithalat ve ihracatlarının hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde yurtiçi fiyatlara pozitif ve anlamlı etki ettiği görülmüştür. Ayrıca üç sektör ithalatlarının da (elektrik, gaz ve su, ormancılık ve tomrukçuluk ve başka yerde sınıflandırılmamış makine ve teçhizat) kısa ve uzun dönemde yurtiçi fiyatlara pozitif ve anlamlı etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
An Evaluation of the Use of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Online Education
Authors: TONBULOĞLU Betül
Published: October 2023

Achieving targeted learning outcomes in online education and creating an effective learning environment require an interactive learning environment with a sense of learning community, personalized learning opportunities, a well-designed instructional content with effective use of visuals, sounds and teaching assistants, and instructors who can create and present them all effectively. AI applications can be utilized for a wide range of purposes in addressing the indicators of effective online education and developing strategies to achieve them. This research aims to explore various applications of AI in online education and its impact on teaching and learning processes. In line with this purpose, the study used qualitative case study method to explore the potential of AI applications in improving the quality of online education and the extent to which such applications can be utilized in online education. Following the research, examples of artificial intelligence (AI) applications that can be used in online education for the purposes of providing personalized learning experiences, creating learning content, emphasizing the use of visual and audio content in teaching, providing learning assistance, improving student engagement through the use of teaching assistants and chatbots, strengthening the interaction between the instructor and students, and evaluation were presented and suggestions were made for the contexts in which these applications can be used. The potential and limitations of AI applications in the development of online education were emphasized. On the other hand, it was recommended that the ethical implications of using AI applications in online education should be considered through further research and critical evaluation.
Mapping crime determinants in Central Java: an in-depth exploration through local spatial association and regression analysis
Authors: Humairoh Nanda Lailatul , Purwaningsih Tuti , Saifullah Shoffan , Dwiyanto Felix Andika , Rabbimov Ilyos
Published: October 2023

Economic development often brings prosperity to communities, but it can also be accompanied by growing disparities that, when unaddressed, lead to increased crime rates. Central Java, an Indonesian province, has been grappling with a persistent high crime rate, necessitating an in-depth examination of the factors underlying this phenomenon. In this study, we employ a rigorous research methodology, incorporating data sources from the Central Java Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and utilizing key independent variables, including population, unemployment, poverty, Age-Dependency Ratio (APS), and Relative Location Quotient (RLS). Through the application of advanced spatial analysis techniques such as the Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) and the Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR), this research offers a nuanced exploration of the spatial relationships and regression analysis of these variables. Notably, the study presents a tree map highlighting crime distribution in Central Java's districts and cities. The findings reveal that these five variables exhibit a 75.48% accuracy in predicting crime in Central Java. Through this comprehensive analysis, our research aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, law enforcement, and the community at large, enabling informed strategies for crime reduction and the promotion of a safer, more prosperous Central Java
Transforming traffic surveillance: a YOLO-based approach to detecting helmetless riders through CCTV
Authors: Ariwibowo Fuad Izzudin , Ismi Dewi Pramudi
Published: October 2023

CCTV systems, while ubiquitous for traffic surveillance in Indonesian roadways, remain underutilized in their potential. The integration of AI and Computer Vision technologies can transform CCTV into a valuable tool for law enforcement, specifically in monitoring and addressing helmet non-compliance among motorcycle riders. This study aims to develop an intelligent system for the accurate detection of helmetless motorcyclists using image analysis. The approach relies on deep learning, involving the creation of a dataset with 764 training images and 102 testing images. A deep convolutional neural network with 23 layers is configured, trained with a batch size of 10 over ten epochs, and employs the YOLO method to identify objects in images and subsequently detect helmetless riders. Accuracy assessment is carried out using the mean Average Precision (mAP) method, resulting in a notable 82.81% detection accuracy for riders without helmets and 75.78% for helmeted riders. The overall mAP score is 79.29%, emphasizing the system's potential to substantially improve road safety and law enforcement efforts
Wybrane aspekty wdrażania i wykorzystania w praktyce nowych rozwiązań kryminalistycznych
Authors: Guzik-Makaruk Ewa , Zubańska Magdalena
Published: October 2023

Technological progress creates new human living environment and exerts significant influence on its actions, including criminal activities. It is the responsibility of the law enforcement authorities to constantly improve the technical and tactical methods of crime detection. As a consequence, attention is directed towards forensic sciences. Improving technical and tactical solutions is part of ist tasks. Forensic sciences are not passive in the face of expectations regarding the improvement of personal identification methods, as well as other solutions (investigative tools, equipment of forensics). The conducted research projects clearly prove that. Other issue is the process of implementing new solutions, which is often time-consuming and costly. The often skeptical way of perceiving way new achievments by representatives of criminal process does not make the task easier. Generally, successful implementation is determined by many factors. Technical features of the new solutions are certainly important but legal and ethical requirements are also relevant.