bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the optimization strategy of lithium battery electrode correction system based on algorithm fusion
Authors: Xiao Yanjun , Zhao Churui , Qi Hao , Liu Weiling , Meng Zhaozong , Peng Kai
Published: November 2022

In the control system of a lithium battery rolling mill, the correction system was crucial. This was because the correction system had a significant impact on the performance of the lithium battery rolling mill, including high precision and efficient rolling quality. However, the non-linearity of the correction system and the uncertainty of the correction system made it a challenging problem to achieve a high precision correction control. The contribution and innovation of this paper was a genetic fuzzy PID control strategy based on Kalman filter, which was proposed and applied to the control of lithium battery rolling mill correction technology. In order to achieve intelligent control of a high-precision electrode rolling mill correction system, an algorithm fusion control scheme was proposed. Firstly, a novel and detailed correction system model was presented. Next, the initial PID parameters of the correction were optimized by means of a genetic algorithm so that the PID parameters could be adapted to the correction control process and then optimized again by adding an extended Kalman filter. Finally, the lithium battery rolling mill correction control system was validated, tested and commissioned in the field. The results showed that the designed algorithm could meet the working requirements of the lithium battery rolling mill and that it improved the accuracy of the correction system. In the actual lithium battery rolling mill production process, the algorithm was compared with a conventional PID. Compared with the common single algorithm, the fusion algorithm proposed in this paper was a complete set of high precision correction control system algorithm to solve the high precision problem faced by the correction system in the actual lithium battery rolling mill correction system.
Hybrid DC-AC microgrid energy management system using grey wolf optimized neural network
Authors: Sahaya Elsi S. , Michael Raj F. , Prince Mary S.
Published: November 2022

Grey wolf-optimized artificial neural networks used in DC–AC hybrid distribution networks, to regulate the energy consumption, is presented in this study. Energy management system that takes into consideration, the distributed generation, load demand, and battery state of charge are being considered. The artificial neural network have been trained, utilising the profile data, based on the energy storage system’s charging and discharging characteristics, under various distribution network power conditions. Moreover, the error rate was kept, well under 10%. The suggested energy management system, that employs an artificial neural network, has been trained to function in the optimal mode, utilising grey wolf optimization for each grid-connected power converter. Small-scale hybrid DC/AC microgrids have been developed and tested, in order to simulate and verify the proposed energy management system. The grey wolf optimized neural network energy management system has been proven to provide 99.48 % efficiency, which is superior when compared to other methods existing in the literatures.
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI MAHASISWA SELAMA MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Sembada Windhiadi Yoga , Melinda Adella , Sutowo Irpan Ripa’I
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced all lecture activities to be carried out online, including organizational activities. This has hampered many organizations in carrying out their work programs. This research was conducted to determine the obstacles that occur in organizational communication at HIMAIKOM FISIP UPN Veteran Jakarta during the Distance Learning period using Wursanto's concept of organizational communication barriers, namely; technical barriers, semantic barriers, behavioral barriers, structural barriers, distance barriers, and background barriers. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach and uses primary and secondary data sources. The data collection technique was carried out by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) in which the informants were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then analyzed through four stages of data analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the six organizational communication barriers in HIMAIKOM are found according to the types of organizational communication barriers according to Wursanto. In addition, there are two new findings which are also factors that hinder organizational communication, namely gender differences and closeness between members.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE MENGENAI REPRESENTASI PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA FILM PENYALIN CAHAYA
Authors: Tuhepaly Nur Alita Darawangi , Mazaid Serdini Aminda
Published: November 2022

Sexual harassment is an interesting issue in a nation that was once safe and peaceful, Indonesia. Sexual harassment seizures that get less attention, both from the authorities and the authorities or even have to choose silence when dealing with the more powerful parties often occur. This creates a negative stigma and causes sexual abuse traffickers to be afraid to complain about the crimes that occur to themselves and the absence of a deterrent effect on the perpetrator makes the perpetrators act freely because they feel themselves safe. This phenomenon was made into a Light Confiscation Film Photocopier. The purpose of the researchers in raising this discussion is to describe and represent the case of sexual harassment raised in the film Photocopier. Researchers used analytical techniques using qualitative methods and took John Fiske's semiotic examination methods to pass codes and profound importance on to films. The outcomes showed that the portrayal of sexual brutality in this film there are three phases as per John Fiske covering the degree of the real world, the degree of portrayal and the degree of philosophy inferred from the depiction of sexual violence carried out and concluded that in this film use patriarchal ideology and social class.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAHAN WALIKOTA TEGAL DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sutjiatmi Sri , Pambudi Dimas Purbo , Rosyanti Erny , Amelia Vina , Habibullah Akhmad
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on government communication strategy of Mayor’s Tegal city to mitigating covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to identify and describe the communication strategy that used Dedy Yon Supriyono to leads covid-19 pandemic mitigation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study methodology through in-depth interviews as the primary data collection method. The theory used in this study is communication strategy. The results of this study indicate that communication strategy of the Tegal Mayor's administration has been effective starting from the research, planning, implementation, evaluation, to reporting stages. All leading sectors have been maximal in coordinating in covid-19 pandemic mitigation based on Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanggulangan Corona Virus Disease 2019 and supported with various media such as websites and instagram.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar Berbasis Discovery Learning Disertai Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Yulianto Fransiska , Ahmad Jazim , Anwar Rahmad Bustanul
Published: November 2022

This study aims to produce a mathematics learning module on the material limit of algebraic functions based on Discovery Learning accompanied by valid and practical Islamic values. This study uses the ADDIE research method (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The object of this research is the mathematics learning module on the material limit of algebraic functions. The subjects of this study were students in class XI MIA of state senior high school 1 South Rawajitu. This study's data collection techniques used a validation questionnaire of material experts, media experts, Islamic values experts, and student practicality test questionnaires. Based on the results of the validation carried out on the mathematics learning module on the material limit of algebraic functions based on Discovery Learning with Islamic values obtained valid and very practical results with an average percentage of validity test results of 77.8% and an average percentage of practicality test results of 84.6%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Lembar Kegiatan Peserta Didik Berbasis Model APOS Berbantuan Geogebra Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Matematika
Authors: Istikomar Istikomar , Hanifah Hanifah , Sumardi Hari
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of using student activity sheets based on the Geogebra-assisted APOS model on mathematical critical thinking skills in quadrilateral material in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The research design used is a quasi-experimental design with a population of all seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Bengkulu Selatan. The sample technique research used is a random sampling technique, to obtain a sample group in the activity of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. This study uses an instrument in the form of a pretest and a posttest in the form of an essay that has been tested. After doing the research, the average obtained from the post-test results for the experimental class was 82.17 and the average post-test results for the control class was 70.74. These results were obtained from the results of hypothesis testing with the ANCOVA test using SPSS21 software with = 0.05. From this test, sig(0.000) < 0.05 was obtained so that there was a significant effect of using the APOS model-based student activity sheet which was assisted by Geogebra on the ability to think critically in mathematics.
Tingkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pokok Bahasan Operasi Hitung Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Bilangan Bulat Melalui Alat Peraga Kartu Berwarna “Kabe”
Authors: Razak Abdul , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of the subject of arithmetic operations, addition and subtraction of integers through the “Kabe”colored card props. This type of research is classroom action research with a qualitative approach. The procedure of this research includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection techniques used are tests, observations, documentation, and field notes. The data were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively with the target indicator of success reaching 65% classically with the minimum score obtained by each student being 70. The results of the pre-cycle study showed that the average percentage of completeness was 0% then started to increase to 21.05% (4 students) in the first cycle and 68.42% (13 students) in the second cycle. These results indicate that there has been an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes on the subject of integers through the use of KaBe teaching aids. So it can be concluded that the KaBe teaching aids can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes.
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Menstrual Pain Reduction
Authors: Asmalinda Wita , Lukita Leoni Ripayu , Sapada Edy
Published: November 2022

Pain mechanism is an integrated process of sensory input, emotional and cognitive systems. The body responds to pain as a feeling of discomfort. Menstrual pain is caused by increased uterine contractions and angiospasm triggered by prostaglandins F2 and E2. This study aims to determine how yoga exercises reduce menstrual pain in high school students. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a comparison group (pre and post-test with control group design). The study was conducted at SMA Negeri 6 Palembang for 30 days, from October 10 to November 10, 2021. The study sample was all class XI students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 50 respondents. The homogeneity of the respondents' characteristics was assessed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Description analysis to determine the mean and standard deviation. The bivariate test used was Paired t-test with a significance degree of 0.05. From the results, it was found that the average score of menstrual pain was significantly decreased in the treatment group compared to the control group, with a p-value of 0.002. This study concludes that yoga exercise affects reducing menstrual pain.
ГЕНДЕРНІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ З ЛЮДЬМИ ПОХИЛОГО ВІКУ
Authors: КОРПАЧ Надія , ПЕТРУК Вікторія
Published: November 2022

У статті йдеться про те, що в сучасній Україні спостерігається постійне зростанням частки людей похилого віку. Постаріння населення впливає на чисельність та структуру економічно активного населення, що в свою чергу має негативний вплив на економіку країни та загострення соціальних питань. Питання підтримки, захисту, допомоги та піклування з метою забезпечення необхідного рівня та якості життя людей похилого віку потребує розгляду гендерних аспектів цієї категорії населення. Сьогодні соціальна робота повинна базуватись на переосмисленні багатьох гендерних стереотипів, що дозволить фахівцям керуватись безпомилковими уявленнями щодо потреб, проблем та особливостей жінок та чоловіків похилого віку. На думку авторів, оновлені підходи, методи, форми роботи з людьми похилого віку, допоможуть подолати їх проблеми, а також допомогти стати не тягарем для суспільства, а активними його учасниками, які позитивно будуть впливати на молоде покоління і будуть прикладом для нього щодо яскравого та насиченого життя на пенсії. Статистичні дані дозволяють нам зазначити, що відсоток чоловіків і жінок похилого віку щодо задоволеності життям суттєво не відрізняється; на показники якості життя впливає: фізичне здоров’я, індивідуальні умови життя та духовний стан людини. Водночас, жінки частіше, ніж чоловіки звертаються до лікарів, а чоловіки задоволеність життям пов᾽язують із можливістю взаємодії з навколишнім світом. Вихід на пенсію потребує соціально-психологічної адаптації та інтеграції чоловіків і жінок до нових умов життя. Визначено, що люди похилого віку, які ведуть активний спосіб життя є більш задоволенні власним життям, ніж ті, хто віддає перевагу пасивним формам проведення часу.
The English Translation of Chinese Film Titles: A literary Review of Domestic Research
Authors: Zou Dujuan , Zeng Yajun
Published: November 2022

The translation of films is indispensable for Chinese cinema to "go global." As the"eyes" of a movie, the title of a film is the first impression that attracts people to watch the movie. A successful title translation promotes a movie, boosts its box office, and promotes culture. Based on the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), as of September 2022, I found that the core journals related to the study of the English translation of Chinese film titles mainly focus on translation strategies and methods, translation theories, the comparison of English and Chinese film titles and the translators' point of view. The research on the English translation of film titles is expected to deepen translators' understanding of film titles to serve the public and also to promote the internationalization of Chinese films and help culture "go out."
Struktur Komunitas Padang Lamun Di Perairan Desa Sadai Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
Authors: Sando Fatria , Okto Supratman , Adibrata Sudirman
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kondisi ekosistem padang lamun dalam bentuk data base Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi padang lamun dan kondisi fisika kimia perairan di perairan Desa Sadai Kabupaten Bangka Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2019. Data yang dianalisis mencakup: Tutupan lamun, Kerapatan lamun, Frekuensi lamun, dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP). Nilai tegakan lamun di Perairan Desa Sadai tergolong jarang. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh jenis lamun Enhalus acoroides yang merupakan jenis lamun yang memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi pada berbagai kondisi perairan dengan baik sehingga tersebar cukup merata di lima stasiun pengamatan. Jumlah persentase tutupan keseluruhan di Perairan Desa Sadai berkisar antara 5.66%-27.37%. Diketahui bahwa nilai INP tertinggi juga didapatkan pada jenis lamun Halodule uninervis. Dengan demikian artinya jenis lamun Halodule uninervis di perairan Desa Sadai memiliki arti penting sebagai jenis kunci terkait dengan kondisi komunitas lamun di Perairan Desa Sadai tersebut. Ekosistem lamun di Perairan Desa Sadai dimanfaatkan oleh warga sekitar sebagai tempat mencari ikan, siput dan kerang-kerang. Aktivitas manusia yang berlebihan di lahan atas dapat meningkatkan muatan sedimen pada badan air akan berakibat pada tingginya kekeruhan sehingga berpotensi mengurangi penetrasi cahaya. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan gangguan terhadap produktivitas primer ekosistem padang lamun karena lamun membutuhkan intensitas cahaya yang tinggi untuk berfotosintesis.
Optimasi pH Dan Salinitas Media Kultur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Aktivitas Protease Ektraseluler Bakteri Bacillus Firmus Dari Ekosistem Padang Lamun Nusa Lembongan – Bali.
Authors: Zainuddin Muhammad , Pringgenies Delianis , Radjasa Ocky Karna , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Sabdaningsih Aninditia , Herawati Vivi Endar
Published: November 2022

Spons merupakan organisme porifera yang hidup di dasar perairan. Spons memiliki hubungan simbiotik dengan bakteri. Chalinula pseudomolitba merupakan jenis spons yang hidup di perairan Nusa Lembongan Bali dan memiliki bakteri simbion Bacillus firmus. Bacillus firmus memiliki aktivitas proteolitik dengan menghasilkan enzim protease ekstrasluler. Bakteri ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi probiotik dalam meremediasi protein pada limbah organik sisa pakan tambak budidaya udang. Dalam upaya produksi bakteri Bacillus firmus untuk probiotik maka diperlukan optimasi pH dan salinitas media kultur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan optimasi pH dan salinitas media kultur bakteri Bacillus firmus dari simbion sponge Chalinula pseudomolitba yang memiliki aktivitas proteolitik. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen aboratoris. Penelitian telah berhasil melakukan uji optimasi pH dan salinitas media kultur terhadap pertumbuhan dan aktivitas enzim protease ektraseluler bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteri Bacillus firmus memiliki laju pertumbuah dan aktivitas protease terbaik pada kondisi kultur dengan pH 8 yaitu dengan nilai sebesar 0,174 dan 31,763 IU/ml. Selain itu juga memiliki laju pertumbuah dan aktivitas protease terbaik pada salinitas media 30 ppt dengan nilai sebesar 0,186 dan 35,278 IU/ml.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kalsium Pada Media Kultur Salinitas Rendah Terhadap Performa Udang Vaname Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Supono Supono , Puspitasari Destriana , Sarida Munti
Published: November 2022

Kalsium merupakan salah satu makromineral yang berperan penting dalam proses pengerasan kulit udang pasca molting. Pada tambak salinitas rendah, sering mengalami kekurangan kalsium yang dapat berdampak pada kegagalan molting udang bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pertumbuhan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan rasio konversi pakan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang dipelihara pada media kultur salinitas rendah dengan penambahan konsentrasi mineral kalsium berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada media bersalinitas 5 ppt, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut berupa penambahan makromineral kalsium yang berbeda, yaitu: A (0 mg/L), B (50 mg/L), C (100 mg/L), dan D (150 mg/L). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kalsium yang berbeda pada media salinitas rendah berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan rasio konversi pakan udang vaname. Pertumbuhan terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan penambahan kalsium 0 mg/L (kontrol) yaitu sebesar 0,56±0,18 g, sementara tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan konversi pakan terbaik terjadi pada perlakuan 50 mg/L yaitu 54,3±0,38% dan 1,4±0,1.
Case studies of the wind field around Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, using unmanned aircraft
Authors: Schön Martin , Suomi Irene , Altstädter Barbara , van Kesteren Bram , zum Berge Kjell , Platis Andreas , Wehner Birgit , Lampert Astrid , Bange Jens
Published: November 2022

The wind field in Arctic fjords is strongly influenced by glaciers, local orography and the interaction between sea and land. Ny-Ålesund, an important location for atmospheric research in the Arctic, is located in Kongsfjorden, a fjord with a complex local wind field that influences measurements in Ny-Ålesund. Using wind measurements from UAS (unmanned aircraft systems), ground measurements, radiosonde and reanalysis data, characteristic processes that determine the wind field around Ny-Ålesund are identified and analysed. UAS measurements and ground measurements show, as did previous studies, a south-east flow along Kongsfjorden, dominating the wind conditions in Ny-Ålesund. The wind measured by the UAS in a valley 1 km west of Ny-Ålesund differs from the wind measured at the ground in Ny-Ålesund. In this valley, we identify a small-scale catabatic flow from the south to south-west as the cause for this difference. Case studies show a backing (counterclockwise rotation with increasing altitude) of the wind direction close to the ground. A katabatic flow is measured near the ground, with a horizontal wind speed up to 5 m s-1. Both the larger-scale south-east flow along the fjord and the local katabatic flows lead to a highly variable wind field, so ground measurements and weather models alone give an incomplete picture. The comparison of UAS measurements, ground measurements and weather conditions analysis using a synoptic model is used to show that the effects measured in the case studies play a role in the Ny-Ålesund wind field in spring.
Обґрунтування раціонального розподілу пунктів спеціальної обробки на маршрутах руху в разі зруйнування об’єкту атомної енергетики
Authors: Nikitin Anatolii , Vorobiov Oleh , Partalian Andrii , Kurtseitov Tymur , Romaniuk Valentyn , Ivashchuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2022

Мета роботи: визначення раціонального розподілу пунктів спеціальної обробки на маршрутах руху населення та техніки у разі зруйнування об’єкту атомної енергетики із врахуванням ступеня завантаження шляхів переміщення зараженої техніки та населення з районів можливого радіаційного зараження.

Дизайн/Метод: метод максимального елементу.

Результати дослідження: методика розрахунку раціонального розподілу пунктів спеціальної обробки на маршрутах руху населення та техніки у разі зруйнування об’єкту атомної енергетики.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: основними результатами  досліджень за тематикою статті є методика розрахунку раціонального розподілу пунктів спеціальної обробки на маршрутах руху населення та техніки у разі зруйнування об’єкту атомної енергетики.

Тип статті: описовий та розрахунково-аналітичний.
Методичний підхід щодо оцінювання рівня організації підготовки у Збройних Силах України
Authors: Heorhadze Oleksandr , Repilo Iurii , Kurtseitov Tymur , Mykus Serhii , Khoma Vitalii
Published: November 2022

Мета роботи: Розкриття суті методичного підхіду щодо оцінювання рівня організації підготовки у Збройних Силах України.

Метод: аналіз, експертне опитування.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: основними результатами дослідження за тематикою статті є методичний підхід щодо оцінювання рівня організації підготовки у Збройних Силах України.

Практична цінність дослідження: запропонований методичний підхід дозволяє оцінити рівень організації підготовки сил оборони.

Цінність дослідження: використовуючи зазначену методику, суб’єкти підготовки отримують можливість провести необхідні розрахунки, надати обґрунтовані пропозиції керівникам військових організаційних структур для прийняття рішення на організацію підготовки.

Тип статті: теоретичний, практичний.
Основні сучасні теоретичні аспекти взаємозв’язку економічного потенціалу та економічної могутності держави
Authors: Semenenko Oleh , Onofriichuk Petro , Vodchyts Oleksandr , Taran Olha , Cherevatyi Taras , Romanchenko Olha
Published: November 2022

Мета роботи: є розкриття основних сучасних теоретичних аспектів та особливостей у взаємозв’язку діалектичних понять економічного потенціалу та економічної могутності держави в рамках сьогодення.

Дизайн/Метод/Підхід дослідження: основними методами досліджень є діалектичні методи, аналізу та синтезу економічних процесів, методи економічної теорії, методи економічної логіки.

Результати дослідження: розкриті сутності та зміст понять економічного потенціалу та економічної могутності держави, визначено теоретичні погляди щодо їх взаємозв’язку один з одним, розкрито можливі шляхи підвищення ефективності нарощування економічного потенціалу та економічної могутності держави.

Теоретична цінність дослідження: основними результатами  досліджень за тематикою статті є: розкриття основних сучасних аспектів взаємозв’язку економічного потенціалу та економічної могутності держави, розкрито їх структурні елементи та сформована залежність між ними, а також визначено погляди щодо подальшого дослідження висвітлених у статті питань.

Тип статті: описовий, теоретичний, діалектичний.
Monoclonal Antibody-Based Therapy for Eosinophilic Oesophagitis
Authors: Walsh Garry M.
Published: November 2022

Eosinophilic oesophagitis is an inflammatory condition associated with marked eosinophil accumulation in the mucosal tissues of the oesophagus. Eosinophils are major pro-inflammatory cells thought to make a significant contribution to allergic diseases that affect the upper and lower airways, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Type 2 cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-5 and IL-13 are central to eosinophil maturation and release from the bone marrow, and their subsequent accumulation, activation, and persistence in the tissues. Humanised monoclonal antibodies with potent IL-5 or IL-13 neutralising effects represent potential treatments for eosinophilic-driven diseases. This review will consider the current status of these biologics in the treatment of eosinophilic esophagitis.
Targeting Disease Progression in Crohn’s Disease: Fighting an Unrelenting Enemy
Authors: Fricker Janet
Published: November 2022

In the first presentation, Prof Panaccione considered how early treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD) is key for achieving the therapeutic goals, which include symptomatic remission and mucosal healing. The latest STRIDE guidelines,1 published in 2015, endorse endoscopic remission defined as “resolution of ulceration at ileocolonoscopy”, and emphasised the need for tight monitoring of inflammation. He explored data highlighting how the ability to achieve mucosal healing decreases with increased disease duration, that benefits from mucosal healing may not be realised until the second year of treatment, and how patients who experience mucosal healing are less likely to be hospitalised and require surgery. Studies show patients do better with the ‘top-down’ approach, receiving anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) drugs early in the disease course, which has led to the introduction of a treatment algorithm suggesting patients with high-risk factors for poor prognosis should receive early ‘top-down’ therapy and lower-risk patients traditional ‘step-up’ therapy. The need for decisive early treatment to slow progression emphasises the importance of facilitating early diagnosis, and identifying patients for early biologic therapy. In the second presentation, Dr Iris Dotan explored data suggesting that optimal positioning for vedolizumab appears to be early in the course of disease. Furthermore, vedolizumab’s effect on clinical remission improves over time, clinical remissions have been shown to be maintained long-term, and vedolizumab reduces rates of hospitalisation. A favourable risk-benefit profile for vedolizumab has been shown for long-term use with no increase in the incidence of adverse events in the 5-year analysis. There are now 77,382 patient-years of post-marketing exposure to vedolizumab worldwide.2 The latest European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) guidelines recommend the use of vedolizumab in patients with moderate to severe localised ileocaecal and colonic CD refractory to steroids and/or anti-TNF-αs.
Changing the Game in Ulcerative Colitis: The Impact of Gut-Selective Therapy
Authors: Fricker Janet
Published: November 2022

Given the progressive nature of ulcerative colitis (UC), Prof Colombel argued that effective therapy is warranted early in the disease course, especially for patients judged at a high risk of colectomy. To slow disease progression clinicians should aim for complete recovery or absence of inflammation in the gut mucosa. This goal has recently been recommended by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) who advised that endoscopy should be used in conjunction with histology for the assessment of mucosal healing in UC.

Considering remission in UC, Prof Feagan explained that while there is clear evidence that endoscopic remission is associated with better outcomes, challenges remain in achieving remission with current agents. Studies show utility for incorporating histopathological activity into clinical trials, but there are concerns regarding the lack of agreement among pathologists. Two newly validated indices for evaluating histologic disease activity in UC (Robarts Histopathology Index [RHI] and Nancy Histopathology Index) open the way for histopathology to be introduced in early drug development.

Prof Schreiber reviewed vedolizumab, a gut-selective α4β7 integrin antagonist recommended by the European Crohn’s and Colitis Organisation (ECCO) guidelines as a first-line biologic therapy for the treatment of moderate-to-severe UC. Data from clinical trials showed that vedolizumab has the greatest efficacy in anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-naïve patients and early in the disease course. Histologic healing, reported in >50% of UC patients with endoscopic remission taking vedolizumab, is likely to be a new endpoint in clinical trials. Vedolizumab has a favourable risk-benefit profile, with >77,382 patient years of post-marketing exposure worldwide.1
Jesuits and Catholic reform in Scotland before 1560
Authors: Mark Holmes Stephen
Published: November 2022

This article uses evidence from the first Scottish Jesuits, sixteenth-century Scottish Catholic reformers, the use of the Quiñones breviary, a fireplace in Ballindalloch and the first Jesuit mission to Scotland in 1541–42 to argue that the early Jesuits had a greater influence on Scottish Catholic religion and spirituality in the mid-sixteenth century than has previously been noticed. It also suggests that the idea that the Scottish Protestant coup of 1559–60 was ‘the Scottish Reformation’ is profoundly confusing and that the presence of Jesuits, the use of the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius Loyola and the implementation of the decrees of Trent in the Kingdom of Scotland before 1560 is not a ‘Counter-Reformation before the Reformation’ but just part of a series of movements of Catholic Reform that defined the Scottish Church in the century before the later missions of the Scottish Jesuits in 1578–1581.
Features of the establishment and development of the legislation of Ukraine on the procedure for carrying out economic activities under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Сєрєбряк С. В.
Published: November 2022

In Ukraine, there is an urgent need to improve the regulatory and legal framework in the field of management as a prerequisite for stable and planned development of the state and the creation of proper conditions for the functioning of the economy and raising the standard of living. One of the aspects of this is, in particular, the development of legislation related to the activities of economic entities under the conditions of the introduction of a special regime - the regime of martial law. The issue of economic and legal regulation of the organization and the implementation of economic activity by economic entities under the conditions of the implementation of the martial law regime has been studied. An analysis was carried out and a systematic description of the main legislative acts regulating the activities of business entities during the period of martial law was presented. Significant shortcomings and gaps in the legislation of Ukraine on the specified issues are pointed out and possible ways of its improvement are suggested. the study allows us to come to the conclusion that today in Ukraine there is no clear legal framework in the field of legal regulation of economic relations during the period of the restrictive special regime - the martial law regime, which would be fully coordinated and meet the modern requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, which, in turn, raises a large number of issues during the application of relevant legal norms by business entities, since the current regulatory acts to one degree or another contain contradictions and gaps. Thus, within the framework of this article, an analysis of the current legislation in the sphere of economic relations regulation during the implementation of the restrictive legal regime of martial law was carried out and ways of improving the legal framework were proposed. In particular, the key regulatory acts were analyzed, namely the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law", "On the Transfer, Compulsory Alienation or Expropriation of Property in the Conditions of the Legal Regime of Martial Law or State of Emergency", as well as bylaws that directly regulate economic activity, on their compliance with the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine.
Про завдання органів досудового розслідування в умовах подолання наслідків агресії рф на деокупованих територіях: до постановки проблеми
Authors: Бондар В.С. , Яковенко М. О.
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена діяльності органів досудового розслідування в умовах подолання наслідків агресії рф на деокупованих територіях. Розглянуто ключові аспекти організації діяльності підрозділів слідства та дізнання в частині проведення стабілізаційних заходів. Проаналізовано нормативне регулювання відновлення втрачених матеріалів кримінального провадження. Розроблено відповідні організаційно-тактичні рекомендації, а також теоретичні положення, спрямовані на вдосконалення нормативно-правового регулювання досліджуваного інституту.  Проаналізовано ефективність запроваджених змін до Кримінального процесуального кодексу України щодо удосконалення порядку здійснення кримінального провадження в умовах воєнного стану. Констатовано, що існуючий механізм відновлення втрачених матеріалів кримінального провадження та діяльності органів досудового розслідування на деокупованих територіях потребує вдосконалення. Висвітлено питання взаємодії органів досудового розслідування з підрозділами, які здійснюють оперативно-розшукову діяльність. Систематизовано процесуальні та організаційні форми взаємодії слідчого з оперативними підрозділами з урахуванням особливостей досудового розслідування, що провадиться в умовах воєнного стану. Обґрунтовано, що під час відновлення кримінальної юстиції на звільнених територіях, крім слідчо-оперативних груп, мають бути створені спеціальні інвентаризаційні комісії, до складу яких можуть входити працівники органів прокуратури (процесуальні керівники), керівники органів досудового розслідування (їх заступники), представники органів Державного бюро розслідувань, працівники підрозділів інформаційно-аналітичного забезпечення та режимно-секретних відділів. Розкрито питання щодо забезпечення принципу невідворотності покарання та розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, що вчинялися в період окупації як з боку комбатантів військ російської федерації, так і звичайними місцевими мешканцями. Проаналізовано особливості обстеження приміщень, у яких розташовувалися так звані «органи поліції» чи «комендатури». Охарактеризовано значення документів, виданих окупаційною владою, як джерел криміналістично значущої інформації.Р озглянуто аспекти, пов’язані з проведенням перевірок щодо причин смерті людей, померлих у період тимчасової окупації. Запропоновано залучення представників закладів охорони здоров’я та спеціальних груп, які виконують гуманітарну місію, спрямовану на вилучення тіл (останків) померлих (загиблих).
Окремі аспекти взаємодії слідчого з експертом та спеціалістом у кримінальному провадженні в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Максимів Л. В.
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена виокремленню окремих аспектів взаємодії слідчого з експертом та спеціалістом у кримінальному провадженні в умовах воєнного стану. Актуальність означеної теми полягає в недосконалості чинного законодавства та наявності певних проблем при його застосуванні на практиці. Проаналізовано зміст поняття взаємодії слідчого та експерта, спеціаліста у кримінальному провадженні. Запропоновано поняття взаємодії слідчого з експертами та спеціалістами у кримінальному провадженні розуміти як урегульовану нормативно-правовими актами, погоджену діяльність адміністративно незалежних один від одного суб’єктів, ініціатора – слідчого і запрошеного – експерта, спеціаліста для надання допомоги у вирішенні питань, які потребують спеціальних знань у певних галузях, застосування техніко-криміналістичних засобів з метою встановлення істини у кримінальному провадженні, забезпечення швидкого, повного та неупередженого розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Проаналізовано процесуальні та непроцесуальні форми взаємодії слідчого (дізнавача), з одного боку, та експерта, спеціаліста, з іншого. Наголошено, що з моменту введення в Україні воєнного стану 24 лютого 2022 року, правовідносини у кримінальній процесуальній сфері набувають деяких особливостей, виникають нестандартні ситуації, для вирішення яких потрібно провести певні наукові дослідження і виробити алгоритми дій. Серед актуальних проблем взаємодії слідчого з експертом та спеціалістом виокремлено брак експертів-вибухотехніків (через призов даних фахівців до ЗСУ в порядку мобілізації) та велике навантаження на експертів, котрі проводять молекулярно-генетичні експертизи. Звернено увагу на недосконалість процесуальної регламентації консультацій, пояснень, довідок та висновків спеціаліста у кримінальному провадженні.
DIVERSITY AND GREEN TYPES CARRYING CAPACITY BALI BEEF IN OIL PALM PLANTATION IN KOLAKA DISTRICT
Authors: Pagala Muhammad Amrullah , Munadi La Ode , Zulkarnain Deki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to observe the diversity of species and forage dominance while analyzing the carrying capacity based on the area of forage produced in the area of oil palm plantations. The research sample was carried out by way of tapping which was carried out at 3 different locations namely Watubangga District, Tanggetada District and Polinggona District which were the basis for the development of oil palm plantations. The results showed that there were 24 forage species divided into 9 families, namely Graminae, Cyperaceae, Polypodiceae, Rubiaceae, Verbenaceae, Aspleniaceae, Asteraceae, Mimosaceae, and Leguminaceae. As for types of forage that can be used as animal feed for 3 families, namely Graminae, Cyperaceae, and Leguminacea. The results of the carrying capacity analysis show that oil palm plantations can only accommodate as many as 59.30 cattle of Bali cattle (ST).Keywords: Forage Type, Carrying Capacity, Palm Oil, Bali Cattle
EFEK PEMBERIAN TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAN KECERNAAN PAKAN AYAM BROILER UMUR 5 MINGGU
Authors: Asaf Rahmawati , Sandiah Natsir , Agustina Dian
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf flour to feed on consumptionand digestibility of broiler chickens aged 5 weeks. This research was conducted for two months, namelyin May and June in the Field Laboratory and Laboratory of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of AnimalHusbandry, Halu Oleo University, Kendari. The research material used was 12 broiler chickens aged 5weeks. Chickens are divided randomly into 12 cage units, without gender segregation (straigt run), each chicken is placed in individual cages. The design used was a completely randomized design with fourtreatment rations (R0 = concentrate; R1 = 98% R0 + 2% Moringa leaf flour; R2 = 96% R0 + 4% Moringaleaf flour and R3 = 94% R0 + 6% leaf flour Moringa, each treatment was repeated three times.The datawere analyzed using variance.The results showed that the administration of Moringa leaf flour in broilerfeed had no significant effect between treatments on consumption and digestibility so as not to increaseconsumption and digestibility of broiler chickens.Key words: Broiler, Moringa leaf flour, feed consumption, BO digestibility, BK digestibility
PERTUMBUHAN JANGKRIK PADA PEMELIHARAA INTENSIF DENGAN PADAT PENEBARAN DAN JENIS PAKAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ihlas AG Muhammad , Saili Takdir , Nafiu La Ode
Published: November 2022

The growth of such animal included cricket is more dependent on quantity of food on cricketgrowth was evaluated using factorial-based randomized completed design with 3 replications. The first factor was stocking density with 3 levels, 80 crickets/box (P1), 160 crickets/box (P2), and 240crickets/box (P3). While second factor was tyepe of feeds with 3 levels, mustard leaves (R1), papaya(R2), and sweet potato leaves (R3). The Research Was Conducted in Poultry Breeding Unit of AnimalScince Faculty, University Halu Oleo from May to July 2015. Parameters measured were feed intake,weight gain, feed conversion and mortality. The results showed that there were no interaction effect ofstocking density and feed type on all parameters measured, except for mortality. The same effect was alsoshowed by the solo effect of stocking density. However, the solo effect of feed type showed significanteffect on feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion. Finally, in was concluded that crickets feed bymustard leaves on different stocking density achieved highest weight gain and lowest mortality than feedby papaya and sweet potato leaves. However, feed conversion papaya fruit was lower (P<0.05) incomparison with other types of feed, making it more efficient. Keywords: cricket, stocking density, feed types, weight gain, mortality
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT AYAM BROILER YANG MENGALAMI CEKAMAN PANAS
Authors: Arjuna Deni , Saili Takdir , Tasse Andi Murlina
Published: November 2022

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of starfruit leaves-cooked water addition on total and differential leukocyte number of broiler exposed to heat stress. Sixty four DOCbroilers of SR 707 strain were placed randomly in 16 plots (1 x 1 x 0.6 m each) during 36 days ofexperiment. The plots were designed in order that broiler could be exposed to heat stress. Therewere four treatments of starfruit leaves cooked water concentration applied in this experiment: 0%(v/v) of starfruit leaves cooked-water (T0), 5% (v/v) of starfruit leaves cooked-water (T1), 10% (v/v)of starfruit leaves cooked-water (T2), and 15% (v/v) of starfruit leaves cooked-water (T3). Results of this experiment showed that the addition of starfruit leaves cooked-water had no effect on number oftotal and differential leucocyte of broiler exposed to heat stress. However, the addition of 15% ofstarfruit leaves-cooked water could increase the number of leucocyte, decrease the ratio of heterofillymphociteand has no effect on monocyte and eosinofil number, hence it had potential to be animmunostimulator and immunosupresan. Key words: Starfruit leaves, Broiler, Leucocyte, Heat stress, Immunity.
STUDY OF MAINTENANCE OF CATTLE BY LIVESTOCK ORIGIN THAT ARE DIFFERENT IN LALEMBUU DISTRICT SOUTH KONAWE DISTRICT
Authors: Khaerudin Khaerudin , Nafiu La Ode , Arsad Sani La Ode
Published: November 2022

Beef cattle livestock businesses have an important role in the life of the breeder. Maintenance of beef cattle is generally still done traditionally so that its growth is relatively slow. Beef cattle breeders in the District of Lalembuu come from the origin of the different breeders (Java, Bali, and the Bugis). Based on the preliminary studies it is known that the breeder who originated from different areas has the habits and patterns of different maintenance. Survey and interview method applied to this study involving 60 ranchers respondents. The observed variables are characteristics of respondents, maintenance patterns, system maintenance, maintenance management, business scale, and the outpouring of work (hours of work). The pattern of beef cattle livestock business in district Lalembuu is a pattern of business nurseries. Percentages are based on the original breeders of the Bugis, Javanese, and Balinese is 95%, 90%, and 80%. System maintenance of cattle beef cattle in the District of Lalembuu more dominant done in semi-intensive, with the percentage of each of the original breeders from Bali, Java, and Bugis is 90%, 75%, and 65%. Maintenance management of cattle beef cattle in Lalembuu is a) the ownership of the purchased cattle breeder from Bali is 70%, Java is 55%, Bugis is 50% and the rest using rowdy's system. b) type of feed combination (elephant grass, rice bran, and agricultural waste) provided by the java breeders is 85%, Bali is 70%, Bugis is 65% and the rest use natural grass. c) marital system applied by all breeders are natural breeding. d) The dominant origin of breeders do not perform the treatment against his cattle afflicted by the disease) workflow of the breeder from Bugis, Java, and Bali each is 0,4, 0,44, and 0,46 HOK. The result oh different tests (t-test) showed that there was not significantly different (P>0,05) on workflow from the breeders.
REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF CATTLE LIVESTOCK IN THE NATIONAL MEAT PRIVATE FRAME IN MUNA DISTRICT
Authors: Pagala Muh. Amrullah , Nafiu La Ode , Munadi La Ode , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Muna Regency is an area that has the largest beef cattle population in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of beef cattle reproduction carried out for 5 months in the Muna Regency. The method used in this research is purposive sampling method, while the data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews of 250 respondents while secondary data were obtained from the District, village and related government offices. The results showed that the reproductive performance of beef cattle in the Muna District showed a positive trend because it was supported by the population of beef cattle, ownership scale, availability of breeds, system and maintenance patterns, reproductive performance, lust cycle, and mating system.
IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY ANALYSIS OF FERMENTED RICE STRAW USING ASPERGILLUS NIGER AND EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS
Authors: Darmawansya Muhammad , Sandiah Natsir , Nasiu Firman
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the in vitro digestibility of rice straw fermented with Aspergillus niger and Effective Microorganisms 4(EM-4). The design used in this study used a completely randigestibility organic matter ized design consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment consisting of 3 replications, so that there were 12 experimental units. The treatment consists of P0 (unfermented rice straw), P1 (fermented EM-4 rice straw), P2 (Aspergillus niger fermented rice straw) and P3 (Aspergillus niger fermented rice straw and EM-4). The variables observed were digestibility of organic matter, digestibility of dry matter and digestibility of crude fiber. Observation data were analyzed using ANOVA analysis of variance (analysis of variance) and Duncan's advanced test. The results showed that Fermented rice straw using EM-4, Aspergillus niger and a combination of both, can improve digestibility of organic matter, digestibility of dry matter and digestibility of crude fiber in vitro, where The highest increase in digestibility occurred in the combination treatment between EM-4 and Aspergillus niger.