bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Little Blue Cattle Louse Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Linognathidae)
Authors: Juneau Kevyn J. , Kaufman Phillip E.
Published: January 2022

EENY-422, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Kevyn J. Juneau and Phillip E. Kaufman, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes the smallest of the five sucking lice that feed on cattle, its distribution, description, biology, hosts, economic importance and management. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY422/IN798: Little Blue Cattle Louse Solenopotes capillatus (Enderlein) (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura: Linognathidae) (ufl.edu)
Yucca Giant-Skipper Butterfly, Megathymus yuccae (Boisduval & Leconte) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)
Authors: Daniels Jaret C.
Published: January 2022

EENY-427, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Jaret C. Daniels, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this large and robust-bodied butterfly found in habitats supporting yucca — distribution, description, life cycle, and hosts. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 427/IN800: Yucca Giant-Skipper Butterfly, Megathymus yuccae (Boisduval & Leconte) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) (ufl.edu)
Cypress Twig Gall Midge, Taxodiomyia cupressiananassa (Osten Sacken) (Insecta: Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Authors: Gomez Celina , Mizell, III Russell F.
Published: January 2022

EENY-430, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Celina Gomez and Russell F. Mizell III, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this pest of bald cypress and pond cypress — its distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, damage, and management. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 430/IN806: Cypress Twig Gall Midge, Taxodiomyia cupressiananassa (Osten Sacken) (Insecta: Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (ufl.edu)
Eastern comma, hop merchant, comma angelwing, Polygonia comma (Harris) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F.
Published: January 2022

EENY455, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this small inconspicuous butterfly that prefers moist woods — its distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, and economic importance. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2009.
EENY 455/IN817: Eastern Comma, Hop Merchant, Comma Anglewing, Polygonia comma (Harris) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Nymphalinae) (ufl.edu)
Farm Family Exposure to Glyphosate
Authors: Fishel Frederick M.
Published: January 2022

PI-178, an 8-page fact sheet by Frederick M. Fishel, summarizes the results of the Farm Family Exposure Study, conducted in 2000 to determine farm-family exposure to the commonly applied herbicide, glyphosate. Includes additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, May 2009.
Citrus Diseases Exotic to Florida: Citrus Tristeza Virus–Stem Pitting (CTV-SP)
Authors: Levy Amit , Batuman Ozgur , Sieburth Peggy , Paolillo Ajia , Chung Kuang-Ren , Brlansky Ronald
Published: January 2022

This document is one in a series designed to provide important information on the causal agent, symptoms, and transmission of exotic citrus diseases. This information can be used as an educational tool to raise awareness about these diseases and for scouting and identification efforts. Disseminating information about the diseases to the citrus industry may prevent their introduction and spread in Florida. This document will focus on the exotic viral disease caused by isolates of citrus tristeza virus–stem pitting (CTV-SP).
Original version:
Chung, Kuang-Ren, and Ronald Brlansky. 2006. “Citrus Diseases Exotic to Florida: Citrus Tristeza Virus– Stem Pitting (CTV-SP)”. EDIS 2006 (7). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pp149-2006.
Black Spot of Rose
Authors: Mangandi Jozer , Peres Natalia A.
Published: January 2022

PP268, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Jozer Mangandi and Natalia A. Peres, describes this fungal disease that that affects nearly all rose cultivars worldwide — causal agent and geographic distribution, symptoms, and control. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, May 2009.
PP268/PP268: Black Spot of Rose (ufl.edu)
Landscape & Vegetable Garden Test Information Sheet
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , D'Angelo William , Wilkinson Nancy
Published: January 2022

Revised! SL-136, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Rao S. Mylavarapu, William d'Angelo, and Nancy Wilkinson, is the Landscape and Vegetable Garden Test Form used by the UF/IFAS Extension Soil Testing Laboratory. The sheet gives details about collecting samples and testing fees. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, February 2009.
SL136/SS187: Landscape and Vegetable Garden Test Form (ufl.edu)
Soil Sampling and Testing for the Home Landscape or Vegetable Garden
Authors: Shober Amy L. , Mylavarapu Rao S.
Published: January 2022

SL-281, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by Amy L. Shober and Rao S. Mylavarapu, provides information for homeowners about taking a soil sample and submit it for testing and how to understand the soil test report. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, March 2009.
SL 281/SS494: Soil Sampling and Testing for the Home Landscape or Vegetable Garden (ufl.edu)
Blossom-End Rot in Bell Pepper: Causes and Prevention
Authors: Hochmuth George J. , Hochmuth Robert C.
Published: January 2022

SL-284, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by George J. Hochmuth and Robert C. Hochmuth, describes one of the most commonly observed disorders of pepper, blossom-end rot (BER) — its symptoms, calcium physiology, calcium deficiency, factors predisposing fruits to BER, and prevention. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, April 2009.
SL 284/SS497: Blossom-End Rot in Bell Pepper: Causes and Prevention (ufl.edu)
Measuring Organic Matter in Everglades Wetlands and the Everglades Agricultural Area
Authors: Wright Alan L. , Hanlon Edward A.
Published: January 2022

SL-285, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Alan L. Wright and Edward A. Hanlon, recommends for growers, managers, and researchers the new and simple Loss-On-Ignition (LOI) test for determining the organic matter content of soils. Includes additional sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, April 2009.
SL 285/SS498: Measuring Organic Matter in Everglades Wetlands and the Everglades Agricultural Area (ufl.edu)
Tropical Soda Apple: Biology, Ecology and Management of a Noxious Weed in Florida
Authors: Sellers Brent , Ferrell Jay , Mullahey J. Jeffrey , Hogue Pat
Published: January 2022

Revised! SS-AGR-77, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Brent Sellers, Jay Ferrell, J. Jeffrey Mullahey, and Pat Hogue, informs readers about this serious weed problem in perennial grass pastures and native areas of Florida. It details the weed's taxonomy, biology, ecology, chemical control, biological control and management. Includes further sources of information. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, February 2009.
SS-AGR-77/UW097: Tropical Soda Apple: Biology, Ecology, and Management of a Noxious Weed in Florida (ufl.edu)
Saw-palmetto: an Ecologically and Economically Important Native Palm
Authors: Tanner George W. , Mullahey J. Jeffrey
Published: January 2022

Revised! WEC-109, a 4-page fact sheet by George W. Tanner and J. Jeffrey Mullahey, describes this major understory plant endemic to the southeastern United States — description, associated plants, ecological importance, management and use, managing fruit production. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, February 2009.
Gopher Frogs, Burrows, and Fire: Interactions in the Longleaf Pine Ecosystem
Authors: Roznik Elizabeth A. , Johnson Steve A.
Published: January 2022

WEC-250, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Elizabeth A. Roznik and Steve A. Johnson, helps land stewards understand the relationships between fire, burrowing animals, and the animals that use burrows, such as the gopher frog. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, February 2009.
WEC 250/UW295: Gopher Frogs, Burrows, and Fire: Interactions in the Longleaf Pine Ecosystem (ufl.edu)
Florida's Introduced Birds: European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Authors: Johnson Steve A. , Givens Walter
Published: January 2022

WEC-255, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by Steve A. Johnson and Walter Givens, introduces the European Starling — species description, similar species, native range and habitats, mode of introduction, introduced range and habitats, ecological impacts, impacts to people and pets, and solutions. Includes additional resources. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, April 2009.
Herbs and Spices in the Florida Garden
Authors: Salinas Mary , Brown Sydney Park , Stephens James M.
Published: January 2022

This 10-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department discusses culinary herbs and spices that can be grown in a Florida home garden or landscape. Information on the general cultural requirements, propagation, harvesting, and use of herbs is included as well as detailed descriptions of common culinary herbs. Major revision by Mary Salinas, Sydney Park Brown, and James M. Stephens.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/vh020
Using Mentoring as a Part of Professional Development
Authors: Lamm Alexa , Harder Amy
Published: January 2022

AEC-401, a 5-page fact sheet by Alexa Lamm and Amy Harder, defines mentoring, give a brief history, and reviews the stages of the mentoring process. It also highlights the benefits mentors, protégés, and organizations can expect from the utilization of a mentoring process. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, December 2008.
AEC 401/WC082: Using Mentoring as a Part of Professional Development (ufl.edu)
Weed Control in Eggplant
Authors: Stall William M.
Published: January 2022

Revised! HS-191, a 3-page fact sheet by William M. Stall, describes effective weed management practices for cultivation of eggplant in Florida, and a table of chemical weed controls. Published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, April 2009.
HS191/WG030: Weed Management in Eggplant (ufl.edu)
Impact of the Green Deal on copper imports from Russia to the EU
Authors: Chupina D. A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the prospects for copper imports from the Russian Federation to the EU in the context of the implementation of the plan for decarbonization of the EU economy by 2050. It is noted that green economy is more metal-intensive, but in the medium-run, the impact of the traditional drivers (population growth and rising welfare) on the global copper market will remain significant. Similar trends are shown in the EU copper market: in the current decade, the rapid relative growth of the green sectors of the economy and the demand for copper from them will not lead to fundamental changes in the dynamics and structure of the market. At the same time, the introduction of a cross-border carbon adjustment mechanism (CBAM) could disrupt the sustainability of the established business model in the European copper industry. Eight scenarios of the financial burden for copper imports from the Russian Federation to the EU after the introduction of CBAM are presented, showing that the new EU foreign trade instrument will not have a restrictive effect on copper imports from the Russian Federation. However, the increase in the supply of Russian copper to the growing EU market may be constrained by the geographic remoteness of new copper mining and refining facilities.
Instead of laboratory: Analyzing data from natural experiments (Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 2021)
Authors: Sonin K. I.
Published: January 2022

The 2021 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens for advancing methodology to establish casual relationships in economics. Their approach brought the notion of the natural experiment, situations in which heterogeneous reactions of different groups of people to chance shocks or policy changes allows to elicit causal effects, to the forefront of empirical analysis, and spearheaded a revolution in development of statistical methods needed to analyze the data. After the initial contributions in labor economics and economics of education, the new approach has become a new standard in economic sciences.
CBAM and Russian export
Authors: Bashmakov I. A.
Published: January 2022

The EU is expected to introduce the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in 2026. The estimates of the resulting Russia’s economic loss, that can be found in the literature, appear to be blown up, static, and not directly related to the change in the incomes of Russian exporters. These estimates are driven by the authors’ speculations, rather than by the CBAM concept as announced by the EU. This paper aims to assess the potential implications of CBAM for the Russian raw materials exports. CBAM will launch a carbon intensity reduction race for industrial products. Those who will not be able to keep abreast of the leaders will be losing their market niches. Because Russia is freezing its current carbon intensity levels, it will see its CBAM exports shrink and, small at the beginning, export incomes reduction may gradually become substantial. At the same time, proactive GHG emission control in the industrial sector can help avoid the loss and even yield additional income.
Influence of soil treatment and mineral fertilizers on structural indicators of summer soybean crops
Authors: Guseynova A. M.
Published: January 2022

It has been established that on each variant oftillage use of mineral fertilizers have a positive effect on the structural indicators of the yield when sowing summer soybeans. When the soil was cultivated to a depth of 8–10 cm, the number of beans per plant was 3.0–10.2 pieces, the number of grains per plant was 5.7–21.8 pieces, the grain yield per plant was 1.0–3.6 g, the weight of 1000 grains was 7.0–7.4 g; when disking the soil to a depth of 13–15 cm these indicators reached, respecttively, 3.3–11.4 pieces, 6.0–22.5 pieces, 1.2–3.8 g, 3.5–8.0 g; when plowing to a depth of 20–22 cm these indicators increased and amounted to 3.8–13.3 pieces, 6.9–24.9 pieces, 1.7–4.5 g, 4.3–8.6 g and this contributed to an increase in yield compared to control. Thus, the highest structural indicators were obtained when plowing the soil to a depth of 20–22 cm and at a rate of mineral fertilizers N60P90K60 kg/ha of active substance.
Determination of the potential capacity of the point of primary processing of livestock products (on the example of basin groups of the Arctic zone of Yakutia)
Authors: Dayanova G. I. , Egorova I. K. , Protopopova L. D. , Krylova A. N. , Nikitina N. N.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Currently, there is a need to develop proposals for the creation of a vertically integrated system of procurement stations with modern slaughterhouses in the Arctic zone of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The methodology for determining the potential capacity of a primary processing point for animal products allows planning the rational placement of production facilities, their state regulation and financing.

Methods. At the research we used such methods as monographic, economic and statistical, graphic, computational and constructive methods. The potential capacities are determined on the basis of the necessary equality between the monthly capacity according to the schedule of arrival of animals from agricultural producers and the monthly productivity of the point according to capacity.

Results. The article provides a brief analysis of the development of agriculture in the Arctic regions, which are divided into the Anabarskaya, Prilenskaya, Yanskaya, Indigirskaya, Kolymskaya groups of uluses (districts) according to the basin principle of the main navigable rivers. The strategic directions of the development of branches of the agro-industrial complex in the north of Yakutia are considered. The methodology and results of calculating the potential capacity of primary processing points in each group of uluses based on the number of reindeer, horses and cattle (cattle) and seasonality of slaughter and daily capacity for initial planning are presented. According to the results of the study, it is proved that to ensure a relatively full load during the year (except for the summer period) the primary processing centers in the Arctic zone of RS (Ya) can be of small and medium capacity. The layout scheme of the centers for processing livestock products is proposed, taking into account the further optimal increase in performance with capacities: 25 heads per shift — in v. Saskylakh, Anabarsky ulus (district) and Deputatsky settlement, Ust-Yansky ulus; 10 heads per shift — in u.v. Tiksi, Bulunsky ulus and u.v. Chersky, Nizhnekolymsky ulus; 7 heads per shift — inv. Khonuu, Momsky ulus.
Study of the resistance of cows with mastitis depending on the age of lactation
Authors: Dovydenkova M. V.
Published: January 2022

Relevance.The breeding stock and young cattle in the conditions of industrial technology of animal husbandry experience an increased antigenic load, which leads to disturbances in the immune status and the development of inflammatory processes manifested by endometritis and mastitis, diarrheal and respiratory syndromes. It was relevant to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the immunological reactivity of the animal’s body according to the state of resistance in cattle with clinical and subclinical mastitis, depending on the age of lactation. As a result of complex studies, the specific and nonspecific reactivity of the body of cattle in different periods of lactation was studied.

Methods.The object of the study were cows of a black-and-white Holstein breed (n = 450). Groups of animals were formed according to the age of lactation:1st lactation, 2–3rd lactation, 3–4th lactation and for health reasons: clinically healthy animals, with subclinical mastitis and clinical mastitis. Milk samples were taken from cows to count the number of somatic cells, and blood to determine the quantitative content of IgG immunoglobulin and indicators of nonspecific resistance.

Results.It was found that with mastitis in cows of different lactation ages, almost identical changes in the immune status were observed. Quantitative determination of IgG levels in animal blood serum is the basis for assessing the immunity of cattle. The immune status in clinically healthy animals was characterized by a higher level of the total amount of IgG immunoglobulin in the blood serum (amounted to 22.25 ± 0.70 mg/ml), whereas in cows with a subclinical form of mastitis, the level of IgG immunoglobulin decreased by 12.3%, with a clinical form of mastitis — by 17.2%. The results also showed that in cows of different lactations with subclinical and clinical mastitis, the bactericidal activity (by 10.8%) and the lysozyme activity of the blood increased significantly (by 8.22%). In cows with clinical mastitis — by 8.6% and 9.7% respectively, compared with the indicators in groups of healthy animals. Thus, mastitis, occurring in acute and subacute form, leads to a decrease in the resistance of the cows’ organism.
Dynamics of the structure of the forage stock of the main pastures of the desert of Kazakhstan
Authors: Karynbaev A. K. , Yuldashbaev Yu. A. , Abuduzaba Z. , Akbar I.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the pasture flora and the analysis of the structure of the forage reserve of the main pastures of the desert of Kazakhstan. The composition and structure of the vegetation cover of the pasture areas of 4 pilot sites has been analyzed. The results of the distribution of forage plants by biotopes show that the botanical composition of the structure of the forage reserve and the nutritional value of pasture forage vary significantly depending on the type of desert pastures and the season of their use.
Phytosanitary condition and yield of winter wheat in crop rotations of the forest-steppe zone of the Volga region
Authors: Toygildin A. L. , Podsevalov M. I. , Toygildina I. A. , Austin V. N.
Published: January 2022

In the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of the Volga region, winter wheat occupies the largest area among grain crops, which is associated with its relatively high productivity, economic efficiency and the ability to unload the peaks of field work in the spring. Winter wheat makes fuller use of the bioclimatic potential of productivity, especially in the arid conditions of the region. Despite the fact that the adaptive-integrated approach to the joint use of agricultural techniques and chemicalization means when growing grain crops provides significant and stable yield increases, they require regular study to adjust agricultural technologies. The article presents the results of 3-year studies in a stationary field experiment to assess the influence of predecessors, methods of basic soil cultivation and plant protection on the spread of diseases and weeds, as well as on the yield of winter wheat. Studies have shown that the placement of winter wheat after clean fallow helps to reduce the infestation of crops, and after cruciferous predecessors (white mustard, spring rape)— the spread of root rot (Bipolaris sorokiniana (Helmintosporium sativum)) and leaf rust (Puccinia recondita). Winter wheat yield after different predecessors varied from 5.16 t/ha for pure fallow to 3.77–4.04 t/ha after nonfallow predecessors with a significant increase in adaptive-integrated plant protection by 0.37 t/ha (9.2%) and insignificant — for combined tillage in crop rotation — by 0.19 t/ha (4.6%).
Biological features of seeds of a wild-growing species of Poterium polygamum
Authors: Starostina M. A. , Lapenko N. G.
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Biological features (morphometric indicators, viability and germinating power) of Poterium polygamum seeds found in natural communites of the Stavropol Territory have been studied. The conservation of wild-growing plant species in the natural population and the rational use of their potential are relevant.

Methods. Years of study — 2013–2021. The subject of the study is Poterium polygamum seeds. Seeds were collected in 2013. Studies were carried out according to the methods of studying seed material. Freshly harvested seeds and seeds of different shelf life were germinated in petri dishes at a temperature of 18–20 °C.

Results. The collected seeds of Poterium polygamum are quite large. The length of the seeds is 4–5 mm, the width is about 2.5 mm. The mass of 1000 pieces of seeds on average was 10.59 grams. Complete absence of viability of freshly harvested Poterium polygamum seeds was revealed. After three months, seed viability was 97%. This is a shallow physiological rest associated with the post-harvest maturation period. During the storage of seeds, their high germination was established — from 70 to 100%. The duration of seed storage is 8 years. The largest number of germinated seeds and their germinating power were noted in the third year of their storage (100%). Seeds germinated on the third or fourth day. The differences between the viability of seeds and their germinating power are not great. In the eighth year of storage of Poterium polygamum seeds, viability and germinating power were slightly reduced. The storage period of seeds, in which they retain the ability to germinate and the germinating power, is long. It has been found that the wild species Poterium polygamum belongs to plants with a high (70 to 100%) viability. This species is regularly resumed in the natural population. The revealed biological features of Poterium polygamum seeds can become the scientific basis during the reconstruction of degraded natural grass stand and in selection work.
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PETANI KOMODITAS PADI DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Larasati Puspita Saridewi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga produsen gabah, inflasi dan upah terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani di Yogyakarta. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 sebesar  0,845 yang berarti bahwa pengaruh variabel bebas (harga produsen gabah, inflasi dan upah) terhadap nilai tukar petani sebesar 84,5% sedangkan 15,5% lagi dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil regresi menunjukkan variabel harga produsen gabah pengaruh positif memiliki nilai koefisien 0,011. Variabel Inflasi menunjukkan pengaruh positif nilai tukar perani dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,016. Sedangkan variabel upah pengaruh negatif terhadap niai tukar petani dengan nilai koefisien  sebesar -0,00005368. Secara serempak semua variabel bebas berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukar petani Secara parsial variabel harga produsen gabah berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukar petani, sedangkan variabel inflasi dan upah tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukat petani di Yogyakarta.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Irawan Wibisonya
Published: January 2022

Dalam memacu pertumbuhan ekonomi, sektor unggulan mempunyai peran yang sangat sentral. Selain sebagai sektor yang efektif juga menjadi motor penggerak dalam mengembangkan sektor yang lainnya. Atas dasar sektor ekonomitersebut maka sangat perlu dilakukan analisis dengan berbagai pendekatan dan teori. Selain itu sektor ekonomi juga merupakan salah satu sektor yang cukup penting bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor unggulan pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur, Menganalisis spesialisasi pertumbuhan sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur, Menganalisis Pertumbuhan Sektor-sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Dengan metode analisis menggunakan Location Quotient, Spesialisasi Regional dan Shift Share. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukan bahwa sektor pertanian menjadi sektor basis unggulan di Kabupaten Cianjur. Sedangkan Spesialisasi Pertumbuhan  Sektor pertanian menunjukan bahwa Tidak terdapat Spesialisasi Pertumbuhan Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Cianjur terhadap Provinsi Jawa Barat. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil Shift Share menunjukan Terdapat sector ekonomi di Kabupaten Cianjur tumbuh lebih cepat dibandingkan pertumbuhan provinsi rata–rata yakni satu diantaranya Sektor pertanian yakni  1.336.256,592, kemudian sektor Industri Pengolahan memiliki nilai tertinggi ke dua  784.584,193, dan sebagian besar sektor di Kabupaten Cianjur relatif  berkembang, namun sektor pertanian rata-rata relatif kurang berkembang atau maju untuk skala regional, ini terlihat dari nilai Ppi yang bernilai negatif. Kabupaten Cianjur memiliki daya saing yang cukup baik, khususnya sektor pertanian yang sangat kuat dalam pangsa wilayah.
Dam failure and mammals
Authors: Sobral Gisela , Guilhon Gabby , Gudinho Filipe , Siciliano Salvatore , Fuzessy Lisieux
Published: January 2022

Brazil experienced the largest socioenvironmental catastrophe of its history, caused by a tailings dam failure, known as “Mariana disaster”. The wave of iron-mining waste buried villages, contaminated the Doce River, and left an immense ocean plume. The Doce River watershed is the largest in southeast Brazil, and located in the Atlantic Forest domain, presenting an outstanding economic, social, and biological relevance. Although the effects of such tragic events are usually assessed through fish assemblage changes, mammals have important effects on environment structure and regeneration. Inventories are of prime importance for adequate conservation efforts as well as for evaluating impacts of any disaster. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to present an updated assessment of mammalian list collected in the affected portion of Doce River before the dam failure therefore contributing to future conservation efforts. Data collection comprised specimens deposited in Museu Nacional/UFRJ, the oldest mammal collection of Brazil, and literature review. The two surveys together retrieved 157 species from 31 families and 11 orders, representing around 60% of the known mammalian diversity in the Atlantic Forest, including some in critical conservation condition, such as the Franciscana dolphin, the northern muriqui and the giant otter. Mining is a byproduct of present society, with dam breaches as a recurring problem. Facing the importance of Doce River to both Brazilian biodiversity and society, the chain of events must be taken into account in environmental rehabilitation strategies, and taxa less commonly assessed, like mammals, should be included.
THE PREVENTIVE PRIORITY PLAN BASED ON THE CAUSALITY ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT
Authors: Bhaskara Adwitya , Saputro Cahyo Dita , Ismaili Abul Fida , Agustin Nia , Alim Syawaluddin
Published: January 2022

The case of construction accident that occurred mid-2019 and seized a lot of attention in the surrounding community is a construction accident on the implementation of underpass construction project located in Yogyakarta. The underpass excavation wall in this project collapsed then led two vehicles are fall. Although the types of accidents are almost identical to each project, it does not mean that the same reason causes the accidents. Various methods can carry out efforts to prevent work accidents, one of which is with assessment method and risk analysis using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) which sub indicators are determined using Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The method conducted with a review in the site by referring to Ministerial Regulation No. 21 year 2019 about the SMKK (Construction Safety Management System) guidelines. This research was conducted to identify the factors and indicators of management of thesupervisory consultant and the contractor. They had a significant influence and contribution to the implementation of the Yogyakarta Kentungan Underpass construction project. The results of this early-stage study served into two outcomes. First, the accuracy of the implementation of construction safety management system based on the assessment of the contractor is 85.938% and the percentage level of accuracy of the supervisory consultant is 97.29%. Both percentages fall into the category of Satisfactory Implementation Assessment because the valuation range is included between 85% to 100%. Second, after analyzing the risk using AHP method, the indicator that is used as a reference priority for the construction safety system of underpass construction projects and has the highest risk level that can causean underpass project construction accident from the contractor's point of view is the sub-indicator of supporting facilities and infrastructure with a risk level value of 0.042 whereas from the supervisory consultant’ perspective is the sub-indicator about to measuring the dimensions of the road building installed in the site with a risk level value of 0.052.
PELAKSANAAN PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR ATAS DENGAN BETON PRACETAK PADA PROYEK GEDUNG
Authors: Haryati Sri , Rudi Hermawan Andrias
Published: January 2022

Pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur atas pada proyek gedung BPJS Kesehatan Jakarta Pusat, menggunakan beton bertulang konvensional pada pengerjaannya sehingga memerlukan waktu yang lama. Namun tingginya kebutuhan pembangunan pusat pelayanan gedung BPJS, mendorong diperlukannya metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur atas yang efektif dan efisien dari ketepatan waktu, praktis, kekuatan dan kestabilan struktur. Penggunaan struktur beton bertulang pracetak sebagai salah satu alternatif teknologi dalam metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur, memiliki beberapa kelebihan dibandingkan beton bertulang konvensional. Perbedaan utamanya adalah pada sambungan, mutu beton, dan erection; yang sangat berhubungan dengan biaya dan waktu pelaksanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung sambungan dengan menggunakan sistem sambungan basah, menganalisis aspek biaya, mutu, waktu, serta pelaksanaan pekerjaan dari penggunaan beton bertulang pracetak dengan melakukan perbandingan menggunakan beton bertulang konvensional pada proyek gedung BPJS Kesehatan Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis metode pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur atas beton pracetak. Data yang dibutuhkan berupa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan, Standar Operasional Prosedur pelaksanaan pekerjaan beton pracetak dan harga satuan produk beton pracetak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan langsung dan wawancara dengan Project Manager. Perhitungan panjang penyaluran untuk sambungan beton pracetak mengacu pada SNI 2847:2013 sedangkan perhitungan biaya beton pracetak mengacu pada SNI 7832:2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang penyaluran (ld) untuk sambungan balok-kolom 420 mm kait 228 mm, balok-balok 320 mm kait 228 mm, antar pelat 150 mm, kolom-kolom 880 mm; biaya mengalami penurunan 25,34% dibandingkan beton konvensional; serta waktu lebih cepat 7 hari atau 11,11% di bandingkan beton konvensional, dimana beton pracetak membutuhkan waktu 56 hari.
Implementasi Penggunaan Super Kapasitor Pada Sistem PLTS Off-grid Sebagai Penstabil Baterai
Authors: Tri Setyadi , Isdawimah Isdawimah , Kamil Ikhsan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini hanya dilakukan melalui software SIMULINK sebagai simulasi perancangan dalam menerapkan Super Kapasitor pada sistem PLTS skala mikro. Tujuan dari penambahan Super Kapasitor dalam simulasi adalah untuk mempertahankan pemakaian baterai dengan sumber pembebanan dalam mode Off-grid yang mengacu pada besaran arus dan tegangan listrik sebagai suplai dari penyediaan energi. Penggunaan beban dengan peningkatan beban secara  mendadak tanpa komponen penyangga energi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ketahanan baterai yang memungkinkan terjadinya penurunan suplai energi listrik. Kondisi setelah adanya pemasangan rangkaian Super Kapasitor terhadap baterai dapat memberikan suplai energi cadangan ke baterai dengan menginjeksi pengisian arus listrik dengan batas nominal tegangan yang dipertahankan dalam simulasi sebesar 12 V.
A função social da empresa, a responsabilidade social e a sustentabilidade sob a luz dos fatores ESG: Environmental, Social and Governance
Authors: Oliveira Rosa Malena Gehlen Peixoto de
Published: January 2022

A partir da iniciativa da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), da qual resultou o Relatório Who Cares Wins, em 2004, no contexto do Pacto Global, exsurge o acrônimo ESG, que expressa uma ideia pela qual se propõe às corporações privadas a integrar os fatores environmental (meio ambiente), social (social) and governance (governança) como elementos indissociáveis do exercício da atividade empresarial, de modo a desenvolver uma cultura voltada a um propósito para além do lucro, num contexto de plena simbiose com os direitos humanos. Nessa perspectiva, mediante uma pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, buscar-se-á compreender o que é o ESG e os fatores que o integram, qual é a sua importância e os reflexos para as empresas da atualidade e do futuro, concluindo-se, ao final, tratar-se de um indeclinável imperativo contemporâneo que encontra na função social da empresa, na responsabilidade social e na sustentabilidade vetores conjugados que externalizam a partir da adoção de uma gestão ética e comprometida, a geração de valor não apenas em proveito das partes interessadas, mas como um meio de construção de um mundo melhor.
Autismo: Descoberta tardia, importância da terapia cognitivo comportamental na intervenção psicoterapêutica
Authors: Lobato Makatiney de Farias , Martins Maria das Graças Teles
Published: January 2022

Introdução: O transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) tem início precoce e de curso crônico com um conjunto de distúrbios da socialização. Manifesta-se antes dos três anos de idade sendo considerado por anomalias que atingem as esferas da interação social, comunicação e comportamento que se apresenta restrito e repetitivo. Diferentes literaturas explicitam que o diagnóstico e a aplicação precoce de intervenções terapêuticas são essenciais para a reabilitação global e a promoção de uma qualidade de vida da pessoa autista. Objetivo: Compreender o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), história, características, prejuízos e diagnóstico tardio e apresentar as contribuições interventivas da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental no tratamento psicoterapêutico. Problema: Como a Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental contribui no tratamento interventivo psicoterapêutico de pacientes autistas com diagnostico tardio? Metodologia: A pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfica exploratória, baseada em revisões literárias retirados de sites e livros que abordam essa temática. Resultados: A Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental é uma das terapias mais bem desenvolvida, confiável e eficaz no atendimento da pessoa com autismo, justamente porque tem uma abordagem flexível, adaptável às mudanças que ocorrem no nível de desenvolvimento, promovendo um modelo específico de tratamento terapêutico, o qual consiste em: aquisição, fluência, manutenção, generalização e adaptação, e assim, cada item pode ser adequado para atender as finalidades do grau de aprendizagem do autista, salienta-se que esta abordagem é feita de maneira responsável e direcionada é possível que o comportamento da pessoa diagnosticada tardiamente com autismo obtenha mudanças ainda que mínimas mas que se configuram como um grande passo para a melhoria na qualidade de vida da pessoa com TEA, proporcionando assim uma melhor adaptação na sociedade e estímulo para o desenvolvimento da comunicação, visando a autonomia e independência desses indivíduos.
PERFORMANCE OF THREE ARMS SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION AT SALABENDA IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful , Siregar Hermanto , Rustiadi Ernan , Hariyadi Eri Susanto
Published: January 2022

The increase in urban transportation in the 2000s era was very high. The use of motorized vehicles during the pandemic has decreased slightly with the government's ban on traveling out of town, including the 2020 homecoming and 2021 homecoming. Most people who travel are in the city center, including the city of Bogor and Bogor district. The travel patterns are very diverse, but most use public transportation and private transportation in addition to freight transportation with a fairly high intensity, especially at night. The purpose of this study was to obtain the LoS value at the signalized intersection of the three arms of the Salabenda intersection. The three-arm Salabenda intersection is the border between Bogor regency and the city of Bogor, so this intersection is one of the busiest and most densely populated intersections beside the Ciawi intersection in the north. The Salabenda intersection has become more congested with the opening of the Section IIIA Toll Road so that the traffic load shifts from Jl. KH. Sholeh Iskandar to this toll road, so that the intersection will have a higher traffic intensity. From the three observations and data collection in the field, it can be seen that in the afternoon it has a very high LoS, namely E. Followed by a LoS D level in the afternoon and in the morning LoS is still in the form of C. So it is still safe to use in the morning with a recommended level. The LoS E condition is a condition where the intersection has a degree of saturation of 0.926, which is almost close to 1, exacerbated by high side resistance activity.
THE EFFECT OF VIBRATION ON NATURAL CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN AN ENCLOSED SQUARE CAVITY
Authors: Khalil Khudhair Baydaa , Mahmood Salh Adel
Published: January 2022

A numerical investigation has been implemented to elucidate the effect of vertical and horizontal vibration at normal gravity on natural convection in a square enclosure filled with air at Rayleigh number 7×107 and 4× 108. The enclosure was comprised of two vertical and opposed surfaces (the right hot and the left cold) while the two other surfaces are adiabatic. The two-dimensional, low-Reynolds number k ? ???? turbulence model is applied to enable it to cope with low Reynolds number flows. By transforming the equation of (continuity, Navier-Stokes and energy) using finite volume method from differential forms to algebraic forms using SIMPLE algorithm with hybrid scheme dealing with the time term are adopted to solve the governing equations. A computer program in Fortran 90 was built to carry on the numerical solution. Three cases were studied in this work, case I(reaches to steady state and then begins the effect of vibration at each frequency), caseII and caseIII(begin the effect of vibration from the transient at ascending and descending frequencies respectively).After the validity of the present code by comparing results with these of previous study for similar conditions, solutions have been obtained for Prandtle number of 0.7, aspect ratio (A=1). In the high Rayleih number case (Ra=4×108), the gravitional thermal convection dominates, and the vibration motion does not enhances the heat transfer remarkably. In contrast, in low Rayleigh (Ra=7×107), the vibration thermal convection is dominant, and the vibration enhaces the heat transfer rate significantly. The effect of vertical directional vibration is more powerful in caseII(ascending frequency), when the horizontal directional vibration more effective in case III(descending frequency).
STUDY OF MULTI-ZONE THERMODYNAMIC MODEL DIRECT-INJECTION COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES
Authors: M. Razoqe Haydar , A. Mashkour Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

The present research investigated multi-zone single-cylinder four-stroke direct-injection model. The model simulates closed cycle processes and describes the combustion behavior by employing thermodynamic equations of a penetration spray theories. The model has been coded on the base of the programming tools of Matlab software. In this simulation model, the combustion events is divided into five zones, in order to determine the amount of fuel, access air, and amount of products in each zone. The simulation model, produced in this work, provides a more accurate framework for zero dimensional model by introducing physical zones within the model that correspond to the combustion structures in the engine. Comparison the results of the simulation model with other methods in the published researches shows that the behavior of engine parameters with theoretical and experimental earlier works has a good agreement. From the simulation model results can be concluded that, there is a change in the limits of the combustion zones with changing engine speed, amount of injected fuel, intake air pressure, and temperature, especially in the rich premixed burn zone.
Traffic Sign Detection Using Region And Corner Feature Extraction Method
Authors: Hendra Maulana  , Yudha Kartika Dhian Satria , Riski Agung Mustika , Nurlaili Afina Lina
Published: January 2022

Traffic signs are an important feature in providing safety information for drivers about road conditions. Recognition of traffic signs can reduce the burden on drivers remembering signs and improve safety. One solution that can reduce these violations is by building a system that can recognize traffic signs as reminders to motorists. The process applied to traffic sign detection is image processing. Image processing is an image processing and analysis process that involves a lot of visual perception. Traffic signs can be detected and recognized visually by using a camera as a medium for retrieving information from a traffic sign. The layout of different traffic signs can affect the identification process. Several studies related to the detection and recognition of traffic signs have been carried out before, one of the problems that arises is the difficulty in knowing the kinds of traffic signs. This study proposes a combination of region and corner point feature extraction methods. Based on the test results obtained an accuracy value of 76.2%, a precision of 67.3 and a recall value of 78.6.
What happened to chests 1a-3a? The fate of collections and documents of the Silesian Library in Katowice under occupation
Authors: Gębołyś Zdzisław
Published: January 2022

The Silesian Library (Silesian Public Library), in the interwar period (1922–1939), was one ofthe youngest and most dynamically developing research libraries in Poland at that time. It was possible, inter alia, thanks to the special political status ofthe Silesian Voivodeship, the autonomous status of which (the treasury, the police and partly legislation) created exceptionally favourable conditions for the functioning of cultural institutions. In 1939, its book collection consisted of about 104.000 volumes, including many valuable collections (old prints, silesiaca2 and magazines). The outbreak ofWorld War II put an end to the further expansion of the library. The subject of the article is the fate of 3 out of 32 chests taken from Katowice to Lwów in the first days of the war. The author deals with the history of chests marked with reference numbers 1a–3a. He tries to reconstruct the next stages of the odyssey in Lwów, until 1946, when the “trail” breaks off. The text describes postwar attempts undertaken by the director ofthe Silesian Library, Paweł Rybicki, to find the lost chests. For the first time in professional literature, an attempt was made to reconstruct the fate of the lost shipment with boxes 1a-3a, along with the general characteristics ofits contents. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that the catalogues and library inventories that could help to establish what the Library actually lost have been misplaced. In this context, the author comments on the chances of finding the lost chests after nearly 80 years and addresses the research prospects.
Risk factors of death among children with Dengue Hemorrhagic fever
Authors: Nawing Herry D , Pelupessy Nini Meutia , Sabir Merry , Albar Husein
Published: January 2022

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is still periodically around developing countries including Indonesia. Morbidity and mortality of DHF can be reduced if early diagnosis and appropriate management.

Objective: Our study evaluate risk factors of death in pediatric DHF patients hospitalized in Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar.

Methods:  we review the medical records of patients aged ≤ 18 years from January 2016 to December 2018 with confirmed DHF  based on WHO criteria and serologically positive anti-dengue Ig M or positive anti-dengue IgM and Ig G.

Results: During the study period, 70 patients aged 1-17 years with the complete medical records enrolled in this study.  The DHF severity consisted of 37 cases (52,9%) with shock(DSS) and 33 cases (41,7%) without shock and  mostly of them was  admitted to the hospital on > 3 days of fever (63 cases /90,0%). Boys were predominantly (39/55,7%) found than girls (31/44,3%) and the majority of cases above 5 years (50/71,4%) with well-nourished patients in 46 cases (65,7%).  The hematocrit level ≥ 40 mg/dl, platelets ≤ 40.000/mm3, and leukocyte ≤ 4000 mm3/l were observed in 41 cases (58,6%), 36 cases (51,4%), and  48 cases (68,6%); respectively. Death was observed in four girls (5.7%) (p 0,034/OR 1,148/ 95% CI 1,003 - 1,315) with DSS because of  severe condition on admission.

Conclusions: Girl was an  independent risk factor of death among children with DHF.