bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komponen Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil OSCE Pada Mahasiswa Program Diploma Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Martini Neneng , Prasestyo Dwi , Setiawati Elsa Pudji , Husin Farid , Wahmurti Tuti , Budimansyah Dasim
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Penggunaan OSCE di Program Diploma Kebidanan Universitas Padjadjaran untuk menilai kompetensi klinik dari tahun 2011 sampai sekarang masih kurang memuaskan dengan rata-rata kelulusan 25%.  Banyak faktor yang memengaruhi hasil  belajar salah satunya adalah motivasi belajar yang terdiri dari komponen daya nilai, harapan dan afektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh daya nilai, harapan dan afektif sebagai komponen motivasi belajar terhadap hasil OSCE pada Program Diploma Kebidanan Unpad. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara potong lintang.Sampel  berjumlah 60 orang yang ditetapkan dengan cara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Binary Logistic Regression.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa daya nilai tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil OSCE dengan nilai p value 0,067 (p > 0,05), harapan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil OSCE dengan nilai p value 0,030 (p < 0,05), afektif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil OSCE dengan nilai p value 0,012 (p < 0,05). Daya nilai, harapan dan afektif secara bersama-samaber pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil OSCE dengan nilai p value 0,000  (p < 0,05). Kata Kunci : Afektif,  daya nilai, harapan dan hasil OSCE
PENGARUH PIJAT PERINEUM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN RUPTURE PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Mutmainah Hera , YULIASARI DEWI , MARIZA ANA
Published: December 2019

Ruptur perineum adalah perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat kelahiran bayi baik menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Hasil presurvey yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018 di BPS Dwi Lestari Natar Lampung Selatan terhadap 10 ibu bersalin, diperoleh sebanyak 8 ibu (80%) mengalami rupture perineum. Hasil wawancara dengan bidan diketahui bahwa belum pernah dilakukan upaya untuk pencegahan rupture perineum seperti dengan melakukan pijat perineum.Tujuan penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh pijat perineum terhadap pencegahan rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin di BPS Dwi Lestari Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan design static group comprison. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan 34-36 minggu pada bulan April – Mei 2018 di BPS Dwi Lestari Natar Lampung Selatan, Dengan  sampel sebanyak 30 orang teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test).Hasil Rata-rata ruptur perineum ibu yang diberi pijat perineum adalah 0,67 dengan standar deviasi 0,617. Rata-rata ruptur perineum ibu yang tidak diberi pijat perineum  adalah 1,20 dengan standar deviasi 0,676. Kesimpulan Pengaruh pijat perineum terhadap pencegahan rupture perineum pada ibu bersalin di BPS Dwi Lestari Natar Lampung Selatan Tahun 2018 (p value 0,032).
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERAWATAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSIA PURI BETIK HATI PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Trismiyana Eka , Elliya Rahma
Published: December 2019

Pendahuluan : Dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 menunjukkan pemberian ASI di Indonesia saat ini memprihatinkan, presentase bayi yang menyusu eksklusif sampai dengan 6 bulan hanya 15,3%. Dengan target cakupan 85% taget. Hal ini disebabkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mendorong peningkatan pemberian ASI masih relative rendah. Hasil observasi yang dilakukan terhadap 5 orang ibu bersalin di RSIA Puribetik Hati, didapat 3 ibu dengan pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara  kurang baik, hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan terdapatnya mastitis/ pembengkakan payudara, payudara teraba panas dan merah, dan 2 ibu dengan pengetahuan baik, ibu melakukan kompres air hangat, pada daerah yang sedikit mengalami bengkak,Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara pada ibu postpartum di RSIA Puri Betik Hati Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretes-postes design, jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 17 responden, teknik sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Penelitian akan dilakukan di RSIA Puri Betik Hati Tahun 2018, dengan instrument penelitian kuisioner dan uji statistic menggunakan ujit-tes.Hasil : Didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan yaitu Mean 11.18 Std. Dev 1.912  S. Eror 0.464 (9-15), setelah penyuluhan Mean 18.29 Std. Dev 1.213 S. Eror 0.294 (16-20). Hasil uji statistik ­t-tes didapat nilai p-value 0.000.Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan payudara pada ibu pos partum di RSIA Puri Betik Hati Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2018. Disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit dapat menambah informasi mengenai perawatan payudara pada pasien sehingga diharapkan dapatkan meningkatkan ASI dengan frekuensi yang baik pada ibu post partum sehingga bayi dapat mendapatkan ASI yang cukup. Kata Kunci          : Penyuluhan, pengetahuan ibu, perawatan payudara
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN POPOK INSTAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUAM POPOK PADA BAYI DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA DESA PANCA TUNGGAL KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN 2018
Authors: Bahruddin Anggraini Dinnata
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada prevalensi iritasi kulit pada bayi cukup tinggi yaitu 25% dari 6.840.507.000 bayi yang lahir di dunia. Ruam popok merupakan infeksi kulit karena paparan urine dan kotoran yang berkepanjangan ditambah dengan tekanan dan gesekan popok.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan penggunaan popok instan terhadap kejadian ruam popok pada bayi di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Desa Panca Tunggal Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi adalah keseluruhan keseluruhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan yang teregister di 3 (tiga) Posyandu di wilayah kerja Desa Panca Tunggal Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada bulan April-Juni sebanyak 58 bayi. Sampel ditentukan dengan tehnik total populasi sebanyak 58 responden. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar kuisioner dan lembar observasi ruam popok. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05.Hasil penelitian: distribusi distribusi frekuensi bayi yang menggunakan popok instan sebanyak 28 bayi (48,28%). Distribusi frekuensi bayi bayi yang mengalami ruam popok sebanyak 14 bayi (21,14%). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan popok instan terhadap kejadian ruam popok pada bayi dengan p value: 0,022 dan OR: 5,824, sehingga dapat disarankan agar para tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan tentang cara penggunaan popok instan seperti informasi tentang kapan waktu yang tepat untuk mengganti popok serta jenis popok yang tepat untuk digunakan pada bayi guna menghindari kejadian ruam pada bayi akibat dari penggunaan popok instan.
PENGARUH TEKHNIK ABDOMINAL BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD JENDRAL AHMAD YANI METRO
Authors: Astriana Astriana
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri pada ibu pos sectio caesarea salah satunya menggunakan  teknik Abdominal Breathing. Teknik ini  di percaya mampu  merangsang tubuh untuk melepaskan opoid endogen yaitu endofin dan enkefalin yang dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dan teknik ini mudah dilakukan tanpa menggunakan alat relaksasi.  Sebagai pusat rujukan di kota metro Rumah Sakit Ahmad Yani Metro Tahun 2017 persalinan SC  sebanyak 181 (47%) dari 404 persalinan.Tujuan : Mengetahui ada  pengaruh tekhnik abdominal breathing terhadap penurunan skala  nyeri ibu post SC  di RSUD Jendral Ahmad Yani Metro .Metode : Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Purposive Sampling rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu sectio caesarea berjumlah 30 orang, dengan teknik sampling Purposive Sampling. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test).Hasil : dari hasil analisis data terhadap 30 responden Rata-rata nyeri post SC  sebelum diberikan Abdominal breathing  adalah 6,47  dengan standar deviasi 0,507. Rata-rata nyeri post SC  setelah diberikan Abdominal breathing  adalah 4,33 dengan standar deviasi 0,802. Ada pengaruh tekhnik Abdominal breathing  terhadap nyeri post SC  (t-test > t hitung, 17,147> 1.725,  p–value < 0,05).  Dengan penurunan sebesar 2,133.Kesimpulan :Ada pengaruh teknik abdominal breathing terhadap penurunan skala nyeri ibu post section caesaria di RSUD. Jendral Ahmad Yani  Metro. Kata kunci: Abdominal Breathing, skala nyeri,Sectio caesarea
Mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan DIV Universitas Malahay
Authors: Iqmy Ledy Octaviani
Published: December 2019

Program kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, terjadi perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan. Hasil prasurvey pada bulan maret terhadap 10 lbu hamil di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara didapatkan data sebanyak 70% tidak mengetahui manfaat senam hamil dan 100% tidak pemah melakukan senam hamil, dari pengakuan responden didapatkan bahwa aktifitas yang dilakukan hanya sebatas jalan pagi. Sebanyak 100% tidak mengetahui cara senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh demonstrasi senam hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2018 Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan design static group comprison. Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu hamil dengan usia kehamilan > 36 minggu di BPS Desi Apri Sanopa Amd.Keb Kalianda Lampung Selatan, Dengan  sampel sebanyak 30 orang teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian rata-rata ruptur perineum ibu yang melakukan senam kegel  adalah 0,67 dengan standar deviasi 0,617. Rata-rata ruptur perineum ibu yang tidak dilakukan senam kegel  adalah 1,20 dengan standar deviasi 0,676. Hasil analisis uji bivariat pada tabel 4.4 diatas, hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,032 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada Pengaruh Senam Kegel Dengan Ruptur Perineum di BPS Desi Apri Sanopa Amd.Keb Kalianda Lampung Selatan Tahun 2018. Dapat menambah informasi tentang manfaat senam hamil dalam penurunan angka kematian ibu akibat perdarahan dengan penurunan robekan perineum saat persalinan.
PENGARUH DEMONSTRASI SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS MADUKURO KECAMATAN KOTABUMI UTARA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rosmiyati Rosmiyati
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Program kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, terjadi perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan. Hasil prasurvey pada bulan maret terhadap 10 lbu hamil di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara didapatkan data sebanyak 70% tidak mengetahui manfaat senam hamil dan 100% tidak pemah melakukan senam hamil, dari pengakuan responden didapatkan bahwa aktifitas yang dilakukan hanya sebatas jalan pagi. Sebanyak 100% tidak mengetahui cara senam hamil. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh demonstrasi senam hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2018 Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi exsperiment) dengan pre test dan post test design. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil yang ada di di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara, berdasarkan data terakhir tanggal 18 Februari 2018 diketahui ibu hamil Trimester III berjumlah 20 orang, Dengan  sampel sebanyak 20 orang teknik sampling accidental sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat uji t (t-test). Hasil penelitian terdapat rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan demonstrasi  adalah 42,50 dengan standar deviasi 8,030. Rata-rata pengetahuan sesudah diberikan demonstrasi adalah 69,75 dengan standar deviasi 7,340. Ada pengaruh demonstrasi senam hamil terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Madukuro Kecamatan Kotabumi Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2018, nilai p-value 0,000. t-test 16,602. Diharapkan program demonstrasi senam hamil  tetap dilanjutkan di puskesmas sebagai wadah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dan dikembangkan secara luas dan dilanjutkan ke kelas ibu balita Kata kunci: demonstrasi senam hamil, pengetahuan, ibu hamil
sapa orang tua dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja
Authors: Anjani Arum Dwi , Puspita Sisca Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penyebab kurangnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah kurangnya komunikasi orangtua sebagai sumber informasi pertama bagi remaja terutama dalam hal seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Berdasarkan Survei Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Indonesia (SKRRI) remaja mengaku mempunyai teman yang pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah usia 14-19 tahun (perempuan 34,7%, laki-laki 30,9%), usia 20-24 tahun (perempuan 48,6%, laki-laki 46,5%). Data ini menunjukan bahwa masalah kesehatan reproduksi dikalangan remaja jika diabaikan akan berpengaruh besar pada pertumbuhan penduduk dan masa depan bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan sapa orang tua dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Agustus 2018 di SMP Negeri 28 Batam. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja kelas VII 255 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel 156 responden. Analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisa Chi-Square. Instrumen yang digunakan dengan menggunakan kuesinoner(angket).Hasil analisa bivariat yaitu dari 156 responden remaja yang memiliki sapa orang tua yang kurang dengan pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 37 responden (23,7%). Hasil uji bivariat terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sapa orang tua dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan hasil analisis chi-square p value = 0,000 lebih keci dari nilai α 0,05.  Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara sapa orang tua dengan pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Saran terhadap orang tua remaja hendaknya lebih meningkatkan lagi sapa dengan anak remaja agar pemahaman remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi meningkat sehingga dapat menghindarkan remaja dari perilaku seksual yang negatif. Kata kunci     : Sapa Orang Tua, Pengetahuan Remaja, Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja.
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan di Universitas Teuku Umar Selaku Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Baru: Analisis Dua Tahap
Authors: Putra Zainal , Maulidasari Cut Devi
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur mutu kualitas pelayanan di Universitas Teuku Umar dan mengukur tingkat kesesuaian antara kinerja dengan tingkat kepentingan pelanggan dengan metode importance performance analysis. Hasil penelitian membuktikan secara keseluruhan kualitas pelayanan yang diselenggarakan Universitas Teuku Umar memperoleh skor 69,44 dengan tingkat mutu ‘C’, kategori ‘Kurang Baik’. Jika ditinjau dari masing-masing unsur terdapat sebanyak 6 unsur memperoleh mutu B, kategori baik. Selain itu sebanyak 44 unsur memperoleh mutu C, kategori kurang baik dan sebanyak 10 unsur memperoleh mutu D, kategori tidak baik. Selain itu analisis dengan metode importance performance analysis, memberitahu kita terdapat sebanyak 6 atribut masuk dalam kuadran A atau zona merah, yakni: atribut 12, atribut 13, atribut 17, atribut 18, atribut 21 dan atribut 23.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Pipilan di Kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Ramini  , Anzitha Silvia
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani jagung pipilan Di Kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Pengambilan sampel ditetepkan 25% dari populasi yang berjumlah 62 0rang dan total sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil analisis finansial usahatani jagung pipilan di Kecamatan Peureulak dari sisi R/C Ratio diperoleh nilai sebesar 3,47 (layak). BEP Rupiah sebesar sementara total biaya riil jagung pipilan di Kecamatan Peureulak adalah 1.151,96 (layak) BEP jumlah produksi sebesar 106,48 sementara produksi riil usahatani jagung pipilan di Kecamatan Peureulak adalah sebesar 3.697,73 Kg (layak) daerah.
Data literacy in academia: Basics and pedagogical views
Authors: Koltay Tibor
Published: December 2019

This paper, based on a non-exhaustive review of the literature addresses selected issues of a relative new complex of abilities and skills, i.e. data literacy by providing insight into its nature and the approaches to teaching in higher education.We live in a data-intensive era, because the capacity to store massive amounts of data and forward them on high bandwidth networks generated interest in research data in the natural sciences, social sciences as well as the arts and humanities, never seen before (boyd and Crawford, 2012). The recognition of this fact motivated varied researchers, universities and different funding bodies to make efforts to encourage the openness of research data. The stakeholders of Open Data are – among others governments, multilateral organisations, journalists and the media. They come from the civil society and the private sector. Last, but not least teaching staff members, and researchers, i.e. the academic community constitute a crucial group of its stakeholders (Corrall, 2019a).On the one hand, there remain several technological, social, organizational, economical, and legal barriers to data sharing (Sayogo & Pardo, 2013). On the other hand, despite obstacles, we can see a shift away from a research culture, where data is viewed as a private preserve (Pryor, Jones, & Whyte, 2013). This drive toward openness is guided among others by the principle that scholarly research does not need more data, but requires having the right data (Borgman 2015). In other words, researchers require high quality, actively curated data to work with, because data is both the raw material and the output of research (Pryor, 2012).Research data is the output from any systematic investigation that involves observation, experiment or the testing of a hypothesis (Pryor, 2012) and it consists of “heterogeneous objects and items used and contextualized, depending on the academic discipline of origin” (Semeler, Pinto, & Rozados 2017, p. 3). To serve as research data, little data can be just as valuable as big data, and – in many cases – there is no data, because relevant data cannot be found, is not available, or does not exist at all (Borgman, 2015).
Suitabilityof Different Winter Vegetables with Sweet Gourd
Authors: Kakon SS , Chowdhury JA , Bazzaz MM , Alam MM , Begum AA , Aziz MA
Published: December 2019

The experiment was conducted at Joydebpur and Rajbari Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute during two successive rabi seasons (2014-16) to find out the suitable vegetable for intercropping with sweet gourd for higher productivity and economic return. Six intercrop combinations of sweet gourd and vegetables viz., T1 = Sole sweet gourd, T2  = Sweet gourd (2 m x 2 m) + cabbage (50 cm x 50 cm), T3 = Sweet gourd (2m x 2m) + cauliflower (50 cm x 50 cm), T4 = Sweet gourd (2 m x 2 m) + radish (20 cm x 25 cm), T5 = Sweet gourd (2 m x 2 m) + lettuce (50 cm x 50 cm), T6 = Sweet gourd (2 m x 2 m) + tomato (50 cm x 50 cm) were tested  at Joydebpur  and Rajbari. The highest mean sweet gourd yield (31.37 t ha-1 at Joydebpur and 34.54 t ha-1 at Rajbari) was recorded in sole sweet gourd over the years. The highest mean vegetable yield (42.87 t   ha-1 at Joydebpur and 61.40 t ha-1 at Rajbari) was recorded in sweet gourd + cabbage combination. Maximum mean sweet gourd equivalent (SEY) yield (72.55 t ha-1), highest gross return (Tk. 362775 ha-1 and BCR (2.98) were recorded in sweet gourd + cabbage combination over the years at Joydebpur. The maximum mean SEY (79.38 t ha-1), highest gross return (Tk. 396905 ha-1) and BCR (3.25) were recorded in sweet gourd + cauliflower combination at Rajbari. Two year results revealed that sweet gourd + cabbage and cauliflower might be suitable intercrop combination for getting maximum yield and economic return

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 7-11
Intercropping Squash with Maize under Varying Planting System
Authors: Chowdhury JA , Kakon SS , Begum AA , Mian MAK
Published: December 2019

The experiment was conducted at the research field of Agronomy Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Joydebpur, Gazipur during rabi seasons of 2014-15 and 2015-16 to find out the suitable planting arrangement of squash (var. Bulam House) with maize (var. BARI Hybrid maize-9) as intercropping for higher productivity and economic return. Seven treatment combinations viz. maize normal plating (75 cm Í 25 cm), maize normal plating (75 cm Í 25 cm) (100%) + 1 row squash (Plant to Plant 80 cm) (116%), maize paired row (37.5 cm Í 150 cm Í 37.5 cm) (100%) + 1 row squash (Plant to Plant 80 cm) (50%), maize paired row (100%) + 1 row squash (Plant to Plant 100 cm) (40%), maize paired row (100%) + 2 rows squash (Plant to Plant 80 cm) (100%), maize paired row (100%) + 2 rows squash (80%) (Plant to Plant 100 cm) and sole Squash (100 cm × 80 cm) were tested. Results showed that the highest grain yield of maize (9.47 t ha-1 in 2014-15 and 9.24 t ha-1 in 2015-16) and squash yield (28.19 t ha-1 in 2014-15 and 25.02 t ha-1 in 2015-16) were recorded in sole crop, respectively. Maximum mean maize equivalent yield (19.39 t ha-1) was recorded in maize paired row (100%) + 2 row squash (Plant to Plant 80 cm) (100%) combination in both the year. The highest gross return (Tk. 2,93,850 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 1,92,450 ha-1) and BCR (2.95) were also obtained from the same combinations. Two years’ results revealed that maize paired row + 2 rows squash (Plant to Plant 80 cm) combination could be suitable for higher productivity and economic return.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 19-24
Response of Mustard to Soil Test Based Fertilizer Management
Authors: Hossain MH , Bhowal SK , Bhuiyan MMH , Haque AKMS , Khan ASMMR
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was carried out at Sonapur of Muradnagar upazilla in Cumilla district under the Debidwar MLT (Multi-Location Testing) site during the rabi season of 2013-15. The experiment was conducted in the Old Meghna Estuarine Floodplain (AEZ-19) soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 3 replications.The treatments were: T1= Soil Test Based (STB) Fertilizer dose (FRG 2012), T2= T1+ 15% STB, T3= T1+ 30% STB, T4= 80% STB from inorganic fertilizer + 20% STB from CD/PM, T5= Farmers’ Practice andT6= Control. Among the treatments, T4 gave the maximum seed yield (1385.56 kg ha-1) which was at par with T1, T3 and T2 treatments. The lowest seed yield (450.20 kg ha-1) was obtained from T6 (Control).

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 67-71
Eikö aikuiskoulutus kiinnosta?
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: December 2019

Naisten osallistumisen väheneminen on merkittävin muutos, joka vapaan sivistystyön osallistumisasteissa on tapahtunut 30 vuoteen.
"Haluan oppia siitä, mitä ei vielä ole"
Authors: Pätäri Jenni
Published: December 2019

Helsinkiläinen Juhana Rantavuori, 48, hyödyntää väitöstutkimuksessaan harrastustaan, kaupunkiaktivismia.
"Aina voi etsiä vaihtoehtoisia tapoja ymmärtää omaa aikaansa"
Authors: Kouvo Terhi
Published: December 2019

Vuoden aikuiskasvatuksellisesta teosta palkittu Karin Filander perää tieteenalan sisäistä keskustelua.
Vauraus ja sivistys yltäkylläisyyden ajan jälkeen
Authors: Salonen Arto O. , Joutsenvirta Maria
Published: December 2019

Vauhditamme keskustelua hyvinvointiyhteiskunnan tulevaisuudesta kysymällä, millainen on sivistyksen ja vaurauden luonne yhteiskunnassa, jonka tärkein tavoite ei enää ole äärimmäisestä köyhyydestä vapautuminen ja jossa teknologia murtaa ihmisten, yhteiskunnan ja talouden toimintaa. Kohdistamme huomion erityisesti suomalaiseen hyvinvointiyhteiskuntaan, mutta monet asiat pätevät myös muihin pitkälle teollistuneisiin yhteiskuntiin. Perustamme tarkastelun Ronald Inglehartin (1977) ja Shalom H. Schwartzin (1992) empiirisesti koeteltuihin arvoteorioihin. Niiden mukaan elintason parantuminen aineellisen vaurastumisen myötä antaa kansalaisille yhä paremmat mahdollisuudet siirtyä aineellisen hyvän maksimoinnista elämän merkityksellisyyden voimistamiseen. Hyödynnämme utooppista ajattelua, jonka avulla on mahdollista tunnistaa toivoa herättäviä keinoja yhä monimutkaisempien ekologisten, taloudellisten ja sosiaalisten kysymysten ratkomisessa. Kuvailemme 2050-luvulle ajoittuvan tulevaisuusnäkymän, jossa etäännytämme vallalla olevia, usein itsestään selvinä pidettyjä asiantiloja. Osoitamme, että vaurauden ja sivistyksen laajempi tarkastelu antaa välineitä tunnistaa edistyksen kovaa ydintä. Näin saadaan uusia mahdollisuuksia kirkastaa kasvatuksen ja koulutuksen sivistystehtävää.
Keho, halu ja tunnustus kulutuksessa
Authors: Rosenberg Mikko
Published: December 2019

Nykyisenlaisen kulutuskulttuurin seuraus on vääjäämätön ekologinen rapautuminen. Ihmisten halu kuluttaa ja toteuttaa itseään pitää yllä kehityskulkua. Kriittisen pedagogiikan monitieteisestä teoriaperinteestä käsin tarkastelen kuluttavaa haluamista, joka osaltaan pitää yllä patologista kulutuskäyttäytymistä. Jotta ymmärrämme toimintaamme nykyistä paremmin, on ensin tutkailtava sitä, mitä haluaminen pitää sisällään. On hankala rajata keinotekoisia muualta omaksuttuja haluja ja luonnollisia haluja, koska elämässä koettu on sidoksissa ympäristöön ja kehoon. Halut kasvavat arkisissa kohtaamisissa, kun opimme, mitä muut haluavat tavoitella. Halut ilmentävät inhimillisen olemisen henkilökohtaisuutta ja intersubjektiivisuutta. Henkilökohtainen keho haluaa kokea olevansa turvassa ja yhteydessä toisiin. Kulutushalujen toteuttaminen ja ylläpitäminen rapauttavat ekologisesti, sosiaalisesti ja poliittisesti globaalisti. Kasvatustieteen haaste on löytää välineitä muodostaa nykyistä kestävämpää haluamista. Oudoksuva kasvatus luo edellytyksiä nähdä normaaliksi koettu kulutuskulttuuri tuoreessa valossa.
Ohjausta osallisuuteen?
Authors: Maunu Antti , Kiilakoski Tomi
Published: December 2019

Analysoimme ensimmäisen vuoden ammattiopiskelijoiden kokemuksia sosiaalisesta ja poliittisesta osallisuudesta ryhmähaastatteluiden pohjalta. Analyysiin olemme ottaneet vaikutteita Charles Cooleyn peiliminän teoriasta ja sekä Axel Honnethin tunnustuksen teoriasta, joiden näkökulmasta osallisuus syntyy arjen lähiyhteisöjen vuorovaikutuksessa. Analyysimme perusteella sosiaalinen osallisuus, eli kuulumisen kokemukset arjen lähiyhteisöihin, on ammattiopiskelijoille tuttua ja miellyttävää. Poliittinen osallisuus ainakin edustuksellisten järjestelmien ja päätöksiä tekevien poliitikkojen muodossa taas koetaan etäiseksi ja vieraaksi, jolloin sosiaalinen ja poliittinen osallisuus muodostavat ammattiin opiskeleville kaksi erilaista vuorovaikutuskenttää. Opiskelijoiden sosiaalinen ja poliittinen osallisuus eivät 2010-luvun yhteiskunnassa synny itsestään vaan ne vaativat aktiivista ohjaamista. Analyysimme osoittaa osallisuuden kahtalaisuuden: Yhtäältä se on resurssi, jonka varassa toimijat osallistuvat yhteisöjen toimintaan ja luottavat siihen, että siitä koituu heille hyvää. Toisaalta osallisuus on prosessi, jossa toimivat voivat harjoitella ja vahvistaa osallistumisen valmiuksia ja luottamuksen kokemusta.
Osallistuminen taiteeseen ja kulttuuriin
Authors: Laes Tuulikki , Rautiainen Pauli
Published: December 2019

Aiemmin elinikäisestä oppimisesta puhuttiin oppimisen tasaarvon näkökulmasta, nyt korostetaan velvollisuutta ja hyötyä: koulutus palvelee työelämää. Miten ikääntyneiden oikeutta taiteeseen ja kulttuuriin osallistumiseen voidaan perustella oppimisen näkökulmasta?
Ruoka-apu ja osallisuus
Authors: Laihiala Tuomo , Mattila-Aalto Minna
Published: December 2019

Ruoka-avun tilalle ja rinnalle kehitetään yhteisöllistä toimintaa. Riskinä on, että heikossa asemassa olevat eristetään toistensa seuraan.
Yliopistot koulunpenkillä
Authors: Tilli Jouni
Published: December 2019

Valtiovalta on ohjannut yliopistoja kustannustehokkuuteen ja kansainväliseen kilpailuun syyllistämisen retoriikalla. Sivistys on osoittautunut yliopistoille taakaksi.
A decade of monitoring Atlantic cod Gadus morhua spawning aggregations in Massachusetts Bay using passive acoustics
Authors: Caiger PE , Dean MJ , DeAngelis AI , Hatch LT , Rice AN , Stanley JA , Tholke C , Zemeckis DR , Van Parijs SM
Published: December 2019

Atlantic cod Gadus morhua populations in the northeast USA have failed to recover since major declines in the 1970s and 1990s. To rebuild these stocks, managers need reliable information on spawning dynamics in order to design and implement control measures; discovering cost-effective and non-invasive monitoring techniques is also favorable. Atlantic cod form dense, site-fidelic spawning aggregations during which they vocalize, permitting acoustic detection of their presence at such times. The objective of this study was to detect spawning activity of Atlantic cod using multiple fixed-station passive acoustic recorders to sample across Massachusetts Bay during the winter spawning period. A generalized linear modeling approach was used to investigate spatio-temporal trends of cod vocalizing over 10 consecutive winter spawning seasons (2007-2016), the longest such timeline of any passive acoustic monitoring of a fish species. The vocal activity of Atlantic cod was associated with diel, lunar, and seasonal cycles, with a higher probability of occurrence at night, during the full moon, and near the end of November. Following 2009 and 2010, there was a general decline in acoustic activity. Furthermore, the northwest corner of Stellwagen Bank was identified as an important spawning location. This project demonstrated the utility of passive acoustic monitoring in determining the presence of an acoustically active fish species, and provides valuable data for informing the management of this commercially, culturally, and ecologically important species.
Three (Working-class) Girls: Social Realism, the ‘At-risk’ Girl and Alternative Classed Subjectivities
Authors: Wood Helen
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on the BBC1 three-part drama Three Girls, broadcast in July 2017, which dramatised the Rochdale child sex-grooming gang scandal of 2011 and won five BAFTAs in 2018. While many of the dominant press narratives focused on the ethnicity of the perpetrators, few accounts of the scandal spoke to the need for a sustained public discussion of the class location of the victims. This article considers how the process of recognising the social problem of sex-grooming is set up for the audience through a particular mode of address. In many ways the drama rendered visible the structural conditions that provided the context for this abuse by drawing on the expanded repertoires of television social realism: the representation of the town as abuser; the championing of heroic working-class women; and the power of working-class vernacular. However, ultimately, the narrative marginalises the type of girl most likely to be the victim of this form of sexual abuse. By focusing on the recognisable journey of the girl ‘who can be saved’ this renders the impoverished girl as already constitutive of the social problem. The analysis draws attention to the difficulties of recognising alternative classed subjectivities on television because of the way that boundary-markers are placed between the working class and the poor and suggests that the consequence of these representations is to reify ideas about the victims of poverty and exploitation.
Symphytum caucasicum x S. orientale (Boraginaceae) in East Norfolk and Isle of Wight
Authors: Leaney Bob
Published: December 2019

A hybrid between Symphytum caucasicum and Symphytum orientale is described from two sites in Norfolk, and one on the Isle of Wight. The taxon seems to be a new one, certainly for the British Isles and Ireland, and is similar to two previously described hybrids from Norfolk, Symphytum x norvicense (S. asperum x orientale) and Symphytum x uplandicum x caucasicum. Separation of these three taxa is discussed: all three are characterised by a combination of variegated red, blue, purple or white corolla bell, together with a calyx dissection to less than half way. This shallowly dissected calyx is the key to recognition of these three entities, which otherwise are easily overlooked as diminutive forms of Symphytum x uplandicum
Alchemilla sciura (Rosaceae), a new species of Lady’s-mantle
Authors: Lynes Mark
Published: December 2019

The new species Alchemilla sciura (Rosaceae) is described from the Highlands of Scotland. A. sciura belongs to the series Vulgares Buser, subseries subglabrae H.Lindberg. It is known with certainty only from the slopes of The Cairnwell (v.c.90).
VISI PROFETIS BAGI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL UMAT KRISTEN DALAM DEMOKRASI MENURUT JOHN W. DE GRUCHY
Authors: Samongilailai Aseng Yulias
Published: December 2019

This article reviews how church members - Christians - should play a role in social life, especially in the context of Indonesia's democratic life. The role of church members is derived from a theoretical study of John W. De Gruchy's thoughts on the prophetic vision which also functions as the basis for this role. The prophetic vision on which the role is based covers the importance of upholding justice, presenting the love of Jesus and the kingdom of God, and of how the Christian community should become an ecclesiā that has a positive, constructive impact on social situations that are experiencing degradation in various lines of life.Artikel ini mengulas tentang bagaimana mestinya warga gereja – umat Kristen – ikut berperan dalam kehidupan sosial khususnya dalam konteks kehidupan demokrasi Indonesia. Peran warga gereja yang diperoleh berasal dari kajian teoritis terhadap pemikiran John W. De Gruchy tentang visi profetis yang sekaligus berfungsi sebagai dasar/landasan dari peran tersebut. Visi profetis yang menjadi landasan peran meliputi tentang pentingnya menegakkan keadilan, menghadirkan kasih Yesus dan kerajaan Allah, dan tentang bagaimana harusnya komunitas Kristen menjadi suatu ecclesiā yang memiliki dampak positif, konstruktif dalam situasi sosial yang sedang mengalami degradasi dalam berbagai lini kehidupan.
Training Convolutional Neural Network for Sketch Recognition on Large-Scale Dataset
Authors: Zhou Wen , Jia Jinyuan
Published: December 2019

With the rapid development of computer vision technology, increasingly more focus has been put on image recognition. More specifically, a sketch is an important hand-drawn image that is garnering increased attention. Moreover, as handheld devices such as tablets, smartphones, etc. have become more popular, it has become increasingly more convenient for people to hand-draw sketches using this equipment. Hence, sketch recognition is a necessary task to improve the performance of intelligent equipment. In this paper, a sketch recognition learning approach is proposed that is based on the Visual Geometry Group16 Convolutional Neural Network (VGG16 CNN). In particular, in order to diminish the effect of the number of sketches on the learning method, we adopt a strategy of increasing the quantity to improve the diversity and scale of sketches. Initially, sketch features are extracted via the pretrained VGG16 CNN. Additionally, we obtain contextual features based on the traverse stroke scheme. Then, the VGG16 CNN is trained using a joint Bayesian method to update the related network parameters. Moreover, this network has been applied to predict the labels of input sketches in order to automatically recognize the label of a sketch. Last but not least, related experiments are conducted, and the comparison of our method with the state-of-the-art methods is performed, which shows that our approach is superior and feasible
Sürūrī’nin Muḍḥikāt Gazellerindeki Grotesk Dünya
Authors: AMBROS Edith , PROCHAZKA-EİSL Gisela
Published: December 2019

Sürūrī ve Hevāyī mahlaslarını
kullanan Adanalı Seyyid ʿOsmān (ö. 1814), öncelikle
ebced hesabıyla tarih yazmaktaki olağanüstü yeteneğinden dolayı 18. yüzyılın en
tanınmış şairlerinden biridir. Sürūrī, bir dīvān, ebced tarihlerinin
birçoğunu içeren bir mecmū‛a ve genelde Hezliyyāt olarak
anılan fakat kendisinin Muḍḥikāt adını verdiği bir eser yazmıştır. Sürūrī’nin Muḍḥikāt’ı bu makalenin konusudur. Sürūrī’nin klasik (ama kasidesi
eksik) bir dīvān’ın şekil ölçütlerini örnek alarak Muḍḥikāt’ıyla bir “anti-dīvān” düzenlediği
söylenebilir. Geleneksel bir dīvān’a “paralel olarak” mizahi bir dīvān
düzenlediğinden şimdilik emin olduğumuz tek Osmanlı şairi Sürūrīdir.

Muḍḥikāt’ın içerdiği gazeller, klasik lirik gazel ölçütlerine
uymayan grotesk öğeler içermektedir. Bu grotesk öğeler sadece cinsel türden
olmayıp bütün bedensel ihtiyaçları ve özürleri abartılı grotesk tarzda, cemiyet
tabularını hiç göz önünde bulundurmadan betimlemektedir. 16. yüzyıldan itibaren
arada bir günlük halk dilinde ve realist tonda gazeller yazılmıştır, hatta Sābit’in
(17. yüzyıl) bazı gazellerinde groteske bir meyil vardır. 17. yüzyılın mizahi,
gerçekçi, günlük dil ve argo kullanan “Hevāyī tarzının” takipçisi olarak
görülen Sürūrī, Muḍḥikāt gazellerinde bu “tarzı” grotesk öğelerle zenginleştirmiştir.
Klasik Türk Edebiyatının Sıra Dışı Örneklerini Toplayan İlginç Bir Şiir Mecmuası: Mecmû’a-i Nevâdir
Authors: KÖKSAL M. Fatih
Published: December 2019

Şiir
mecmuaları, XVI. yüzyıl başlarından XX. yüzyıl ortalarına kadar, daha çok
okumuş-yazmış şiir meraklısı kimselerce tutulan bir tür şiir defterleridir.
Kayda değer bir kısmı, kendisi de şair olan mürettipler tarafından derlenen şiir
mecmualarının içeriğinde daha çok manzum metinler bulunmakla birlikte mensur
parçalar hatta şiir ve edebiyatla ilgisi olmayan bazı kayıtlar da mevcuttur. Bu
mecmuaların bazısı tamamen rastgele seçilmiş nazım şekilleri, türleri ve
şairlerden oluşan karma mecmualar iken daha az rastlanan bazısı ise belli bir
konu, tür veya nazım şekline tahsis edilmiştir. Bu makalede tanıtılan, ihtiva
ettiği malzeme itibarıyla çok ilginç olan mecmua da ikinci gruba dâhil
edilebilecek türden bir mecmuadır.

Mecmua, Süleymaniye
Kütüphanesi Esad Ef. 3484 numarada kayıtlı olup, kitabın 35a-187b sayfaları
arasında yer almaktadır. Mecmuanın baş kısmında kayıtlı Mecmû’a-i Nevâdir
ibaresini bu eserin adı olarak kabul edebiliriz. Baş tarafına konulan, bu
mecmuayı övücü bazı manzumelerle başlayan eserde, hemen tamamen şekil ve/veya
muhteva yönünden sıra dışı ve ilginç özellikleri bulunan metinler bir araya
toplanmıştır. Baş taraflarda daha ziyade harf oyunlarına ve diğer şekil
özelliklerine dayalı manzum-mensur metinler varken ilerleyen bölümlerde muhteva
bakımından bir farklılığı veya özel durumu olan metinlerin yer alması dikkat
çekicidir. Eserde verilen metinlerin çoğunluğu Türkçe olmakla birlikte Farsça
ve Arapça örneklere de yer verilmiştir.

Özellikle görsel değeri
olan manzumelerden bazılarının makalenin son kısmına fotoğrafları da
eklenmiştir. Mecmuadaki şiirler, alışılmadık, belki garip, sıra dışı şiirler
olduğu kadar, bu özelliğiyle eserin kendisi de şiir mecmuaları arasında farklı
ve sıra dışı bir örnektir.
Hadd ve Ta‘zîr Tartışmaları Bağlamında İslâm Ceza Hukukunda İçki İçme Cezası
Authors: EŞİT Davut
Published: December 2019

Had ve Ta‘zîr Tartışmaları Bağlamında İslâm Ceza Hukukundaİçki İçme CezasıDavut EŞİTDr. Öğr. Üyesi, Hakkari Üniversitesi, İlahiyat Fakültesi, İslam Hukuku Anabilim DalıAssistant Professor, Hakkari University, Faculty of Theology, Department of Islami LawHakkari, Turkeydavutesit@hakkari.edu.trOrcid ID: 0000-0003-1366-4650    Özİslâm
hukukunda cezaların en meşhur tasnifi hadd, kısâs ve ta‘zîre dayanan üçlü
sınıflamadır. Haddler Allâh hakkı olarak yerine getirilmesi gereken ve miktarı
şâri‘ tarafından belirlenmiş cezalardır. İçki içme cezası da cumhuru oluşturan
Hanefîler, Şâfi‘îler, Mâlikîler, Hanbelîler ve Zahirîler tarafından hadd olarak
kabul edilmektedir. Ancak cumhur içki içme haddinin miktarı konusunda ihtilâf
ermişlerdir. Bununla beraber içki içme cezasının Hz. Peygamber dönemindeki
uygulanma şekli başta olmak üzere sahâbîler dönemindeki farklı uygulamalara
konu olması bu cezanın hadd oluşuna ilişkin tartışmaları beraberinde
getirmiştir. Erken dönemden itibaren içki içme cezasının hadd değil ta‘zîr
türünden bir ceza olduğu görüşü ortaya atılmıştır. Araştırma içki içme cezasının
türüne (hadd-ta‘zîr) ilişkin ileri sürülen tartışmalara odaklanmaktadır. Bunun
için ilk önce hadd cezalarının genel özelliklerine değinilecektir. Bu çerçevede
içki içme cezasının İslâm dinindeki tarihine ilişkin genel bir perspektif
sunulacaktır. Burada içki içme cezasıyla ilgili farklı yaklaşımların oluşmasını
sağlayan rivâyetler toplu olarak aktarılacaktır. Akabinde içki içme cezasının
hadd olarak kabul edenlerin görüşleri ve delilleri fıkhî mezhebler bağlamında
ele alınacaktır.  Daha sonra içki içme cezasının
ta‘zîr türünden bir ceza olarak kabul edenlerin görüşleri delilleriyle beraber
zikredilecektir. Son olarak da içki içme cezasına ilişkin farklı görüşler esas
alınarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılacaktır.
Il'ya Aleksandrovich Gruzdev – researcher of Maxim Gorky's creative heritage
Authors: Bystrova Ol'ga V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to literary critic Il'ya Gruzdev. Published in 1925, an essay on the biography of Maxim Gorky, firmly linked the two names. Since that time, the author had firmly established a creative characteristic: the biographer of Maxim Gorky. The article considers other facets of literary and literary talent of Il'ya Gruzdev. The origin of the textology of Maxim Gorky's works of art is connected with his name. He was the compiler and editor of two editions of the works of the proletarian literature founder in the "State publishing house of fiction" in 1928-1930 and 1931-1934. For the researchers of Maxim Gorky's work, as a huge factual material, there is a correspondence between Maxim Gorky and Il'ya Gruzdev, which lasted from 1925 to 1936 (it was published in 1961). The article touches upon the issues of Il'ya Gruzdev's creative work after Maxim Gorky's death (1936). In the period from 1939 to 1941, he was the editor of Leningrad magazine "Zvezda" (Star). Attention is drawn to the bibliographic work of Il'ya Gruzdev, who was the author of a number of bibliographic books devoted to Maxim Gorky.
Security of digital technologies in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation
Authors: Pinkevich Tat'yana V. , Nesterenko Andrey V.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problematic issues related to the security of digital technologies in the Russian Federation, as well as the differentiation of the concepts of "computer", "information" and "digital" technologies. The authors come to the conclusion that computer and information security do not provide adequate protection of the digital environment in Russia, which requires serious study of the criminological risks of the introduction of digital technologies and amendments to a number of regulations, including Chapter 28 of the criminal code, both in terms of its name, and in the introduction of a number of new offences providing for criminal liability for unlawful acts that infringe on public relations in the field of security of digital information, technologies, systems and devices.
The activity of the Union of Unions in the period of the Russian Revolution of 1905
Authors: Chernozhukov Aleksey S.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the activities of the Union of Unions during the Russian revolutionary unrest in 1905-1907. The author focuses on the fact that the organisation consisted of united various socio-political unions and was aimed at the fighting for the convocation of the Constituent Assembly and for universal suffrage. The main attention in the article is paid to the decisions of the delegate congresses of the Union, which took place during 1905-1906. The association was headed by Pavel Milyukov, who had always regarded the Union as a prototype of the future party of constitutional democrats. The author gives a generalised description of the Union’s initiatives to boycott the elections to the first State Duma, to participate in the all-Russia political strike and the December armed uprising in the fall of 1905. The article traces the difficult relationship of zemstvos and the Union of Unions, which failed to determine its position in relation to them. As a result, the author makes a conclusion that during the recession of the revolution, the Union of Unions ceased to carry out active work and gradually disintegrated, it had failed to find its place among revolutionary organisations.
The problem of the effectiveness of social service of the Russian Orthodox Church in penitentiary institutions in the modern history of Russia
Authors: Tulyanov Vladislav A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the interaction of the Russian Orthodox Church (hereinafter, the ROC) and the penitentiary system of Russia. The author addresses the problem of the social role of the ROC in penitentiary institutions. The purpose of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of Church social service in penitentiary institutions of modern Russia. The basis of the research methodology is the analysis of statistical information of the Federal penitentiary service and social projects of the ROC on the effectiveness of the Church penitentiary service. It is concluded that the activities of the ROC in the penal system has significant positive outcomes that are associated primarily with the problem of improving relations among specific population of penitentiary establishments, as well as re-socialisation of former prisoners and prevention of offenses, which is an important element in the fight against general crime rate in the country.
Ivan Aksakov as a literary critic
Authors: Tikhomirov Vladimir V.
Published: December 2019

It is noted in the article that Ivan Aksakov would continue the line of his Slavophile predecessors - Ivan Kireyevsky's, Aleksey Khomyakov's, Konstantin Aksakov's, Yuri Samarin's - literary criticism development and he would significantly change the principles and approaches to analysis of Russian literature. He was less categorical in terms of requirements for Russian writers' allegiance to Orthodox foundations; this is the writer 's interest in the Russian people, their traditions, in Russian history which is of greatest importance in his opinion. The author of the article states that Ivan Aksakov more objectively, compared to his Slavophile predecessors, assessed the creative work of Alexander Pushkin, Nikolai Gogol, Fyodor Tyutchev. In his critical assessments, Ivan Aksakov is partly closer to supporters of national loyalist criticism.