bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA GAYA HIDUP SEHAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 20 RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Langitan Fentje W. , Berhimpong Marnex W. , Morin Meyske
Published: March 2024

Untuk menginvestigasi keterkaitan antara pola hidup yang sehat dengan tingkat kesegaran fisik di lingkungan SMP N 20 Raja Ampat, digunakan instrumen berupa tes dan pengukuran melalui kuisioner dengan skala likert serta uji kebugaran jasmani. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas data dengan metode Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola hidup yang sehat dan tingkat kesegaran fisik di SMP N 20 Raja Ampat. Hasil ini diperkuat oleh nilai signifikansi yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara pola hidup sehat (X) dan kebugaran fisik (Y) memiliki nilai 0,000 < 0,05, yang menandakan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel pola hidup yang sehat dan tingkat kebugaran fisik. Terbukti bahwa nilai hitung dalam hubungan antara pola hidup yang sehat dan kesegaran fisik adalah 0,929, melebihi nilai tabel r yaitu 0,361. Ini membuktikan bahwa perilaku pola hidup yang sehat memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kebugaran fisik anak. Semakin positif perilaku pola hidup yang sehat, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kesegaran fisik mereka. Hal ini dikarenakan penerapan perilaku atau pola hidup yang sehat dapat menjaga kondisi fisik seseorang tetap optimal, yang pada akhirnya mendukung tingkat kebugaran fisik seseorang secara tidak langsung..
Efektifitas Metode Latihan Lompat Jongkok Berbeban dan Tanpa Beban terhadap Tendangan Pencak Silat
Authors: Podung Beatrix Jatje , Langitan Fentje W.
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas latihan lompat jongkok berbeban dan tanpa beban terhadap peningkatan tendengan pencak silat mahasiswa FIKKM UNIMA. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen lapangan atau dengan perlakuan menggunakan group per test dan post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa FIKKM  UNIMA dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan computer program microstat?. Dari tabel 3 didapat bahwa rata-rata (t) pada kelompok berbeban sebesar -5, 0166 dengan probabilitas (p) = 6,328E-05. Bahwa nilai t signifikan pada P = 0,05 dan P = 0,01. Maka latihan lompat jongkok yang diberikan selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan daya ledak. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada kelompok tanpa beban. Terlihat pada nilai t sebesar -4,6317 yang signifikan pada P = 0,05 dan 0,01. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa pada latihan swuat jump berbeban dan tanpa beban sama-sama memberikan peningkatan kelompok berbeban lebih besar, yakni 11, 97 %. Walaupun kedua metode perlakuan yang diberikan subyek sama-sama meningkatkan kemampuan tendengan, tetapi metode latihan lompat jongkok berbeban lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok tanpa beban. Kedua metode sama-sama efektif dalam latihan lompat jongkok berbeban dan tanpa beban pada kemampuan tendangan pencak silat.
PENGARUH LATIHAN KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PASSING BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 3 TONDANO
Authors: Malonda Jeanne , Mumekh Meike Jelly , Hidayat Henri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menilai pengaruh latihan otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan passing bola dalam permainan sepak bola di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 3 Tondano. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, dengan memberikan latihan selama enam minggu. Populasi studi mencakup semua siswa laki-laki dari SMA Negeri 3 Tondano, yang berjumlah 56 orang, dengan sampel sebesar 24 orang. Mereka dibagi secara acak menjadi dua kelompok: kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah tes kemampuan passing bola. Desain penelitian mengadopsi metode randomized control groups pre-test dan post-test. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan teknik statistik Uji t. Hasil analisis hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai t observasi adalah 12,86, sedangkan nilai t tabel adalah 2,074 dengan derajat kebebasan 22 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian, hipotesis nol (Ho) akan ditolak jika nilai t observasi lebih besar dari nilai t tabel, dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) akan diterima. Dalam konteks ini, nilai t observasi lebih tinggi dari nilai t tabel, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa latihan otot tungkai memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan passing bola dalam permainan sepak bola di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 3 Tondano.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DENGAN PENDEKATAN KTSP DAN K-13 TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEGARAN JASMANI SISWA-SISWA MAN MODEL MANADO
Authors: Paturusi Ahmad , Pangemanan Melky
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis data empiris mengenai dampak program pembelajaran Penjas menggunakan pendekatan KTSP dan K-13 terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa-siswa MAN Model 1 Manado serta perbedaannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksperimen, dengan desain "randomized control group pre-test and post-test". Populasi studi mencakup seluruh siswa putera kelas X, XI, dan XII di MAN Model Manado, dengan jumlah total 120 siswa. Sampel diambil sebanyak 50% dari setiap kelas menggunakan teknik "stratified random sampling", dengan 30 siswa untuk kelompok KTSP dan 29 siswa untuk kelompok K-13. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan fisik dan tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa meliputi tes lari cepat 60 meter, tes angkat tubuh 60 detik, tes baring duduk 60 detik, tes loncat tegak, dan tes lari jauh 1.200 meter. Analisis data meliputi uji statistik deskriptif, uji-t satu sampel, dan uji-t dua sampel independen, dengan tahapan pengujian normalitas dan homogenitas terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Program pembelajaran Penjas dengan pendekatan KTSP berdampak positif terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa putra MAN Model 1 Manado. (2) Program pembelajaran Penjas dengan pendekatan K-13 juga memiliki dampak positif terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa putra MAN Model 1 Manado. (3) Terdapat perbedaan dalam dampak program pembelajaran Penjas antara pendekatan KTSP dan K-13 terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswa putra MAN Model 1 Manado, di mana pendekatan K-13 menunjukkan peningkatan kesegaran jasmani yang lebih cepat dibandingkan KTSP.
Colour stability of enamel surface after treatment of white spot lesion with resin infiltration
Authors: Gad Asser M. , Mourad Engy A. , Kamal Ehab M , Alqalshy Emad , Sadek Galal Eldeen Mosaad , Said Mohamed A.
Published: March 2024

Background: The current research was done to assess the impact of multiple staining solutions on the colour stability of enamel surface after treatment of white spot lesions with resin infiltration. Assessments were made immediately following resin infiltration and after exposure to various staining solutions. Materials & Methods: Fourty sound extracted premolars were subjected to acidic solution to induce formation of white spot lesion (WSLs). WSLs were then treated with icon resin infiltration. Using different staining solutions, teeth were divided into 4 groups at random based on the staining solution in which they were immersed: pepsi immersion group (PS), coffee immersion group (CF), orange juice immersion group (OJ) and finally a control group (CT). Spectrophotometric analysis was done four times: at baseline (T0), following induction of the WSLs (T1), following application of resin infiltration (T2), and following subjected to various staining solutions (T3) for each group. Results: Pepsi immersion group showed the greatest colour difference (17.10 ± 6.07). While the coffe immersion group had much samaller coller colour change than pepsi (11.95 ± 4.2). Furthermore, the orange juice immersion group produced the least clinically detectable colour difference (6.21 ± 2.2).
Implementation of the E-TWI Application for Legal Protection, Prevention of Violations and Jobseeker in Indonesian Migrant Workers
Authors: Herri A. B  , Sunarti  , Karina F.L.S
Published: March 2024

TKI complains about various problems, namely being sent home, salaries not being paid, termination of employment before the work agreement ends, overstaying, and TKI not leaving. For this reason, it is necessary to monitor the progress of migrant workers while working abroad as well as the problems that occur in the government and among migrant workers themselves. Violations and prevention can be avoided if migrant workers know the laws, social and culture abroad, especially in Taiwan. On the other hand, TKI must know how to submit complaints to the Indonesian government, foreign governments, and closest government representatives. The problem that most often occurs is that the company terminates employment without terminating the contract, for this reason, we need an application that can help us find work before being sent home because the cost of becoming a migrant worker is very expensive. This has resulted in many illegal migrant workers, especially in Taiwan. This research targets the realization of a product in the form of the E-TWI application: Legal Protection, Prevention of Violations, and Job Search for Migrant Workers in Taiwan. Apart from that, this service product also aims to improve the quality of preventive treatment and legal protection for migrant workers in Tainan, Taiwan, reduce the budget figure for migrant workers, especially FKKBWIT members, and reduce the number of TKI who are forced to flee due to natural disasters accident lose their job. The E-TWI application: Legal Protection, Prevention of Violations and Job Search for Taiwanese Migrant Workers has features: reporting, complaints, legal and violation education, posting job vacancies to fellow workers, searching for work agents, and consulting legal and employment services.
Parameter Learning of Probabilistic Boolean Control Networks with Input-Output Data
Authors: Chen Hongwei , Chen Qi , Shen Bo , Liu Yang
Published: March 2024

Article
Parameter Learning of Probabilistic Boolean Control Networks with Input-Output Data

Hongwei Chen 1,*, Qi Chen 1, Bo Shen 1, and Yang Liu 2

1 College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
* Correspondence: hongwei@dhu.edu.cn
 
 
Received: 23 September 2023
Accepted: 27 November 2023
Published: 26 March 2024
 

Abstract: This paper investigates the parameter learning problem for the probabilistic Boolean control networks (PBCNs) with input-output data. Firstly, an algebraic expression of the PBCNs is obtained by taking advantage of the semi-tensor product technique, and then, the parameter learning problem is transformed into an optimal problem to reveal the parameter matrices of a linear system in a computationally efficient way. Secondly, two recursive semi-tensor product based algorithms are designed to calculate the forward and backward probabilities. Thirdly, the expectation maximization algorithm is proposed as an elaborate technique to address the parameter learning problem. In addition, a useful index is introduced to describe the performance of the proposed parameter learning algorithm. Finally, two numerical examples are employed to demonstrate the reliability of the proposed parameter learning approach.
Reflexões acerca da afetividade na relação professor-aluno
Authors: Vieira Lucas , Ribeiro Inauã Weirich , Rosa Lauren Waiss da , Trindade Fernanda Rocha da
Published: March 2024

No cenário educacional contemporâneo, a dinâmica entre professor-aluno desempenha um papel importante no ambiente educacional, exercendo uma influência significativa tanto no sucesso acadêmico quanto no crescimento pessoal dos alunos. No contexto desta interação surge a afetividade, um componente vital que define a natureza e a qualidade das relações estabelecidas no ambiente de aprendizagem. Este estudo propõe investigar a relevância da afetividade na conexão entre professores e alunos, destacando o impacto positivo que os laços emocionais podem ter sobre a motivação dos alunos, seu envolvimento com o material de estudo e, por extensão, seu desempenho acadêmico. A pesquisa se apoia em uma análise detalhada de literatura acadêmica, incluindo uma variedade de estudos, teorias educacionais e relatos de experiências práticas que discutem o papel da afetividade nas relações educacionais. Os achados desta análise sugerem que a formação de vínculos afetivos fortes entre educadores e estudantes cria um ambiente de aprendizado mais acolhedor e estimulante. Tal ambiente promove a participação ativa e o engajamento dos estudantes fortalecendo sua autoestima e desenvolvimento socioemocional. Os resultados desta investigação destacam a importância de integrar a dimensão afetiva nas estratégias pedagógicas. Evidencia-se que o cultivo de relações emocionalmente ricas no contexto educacional pode transformar significativamente a experiência de aprendizagem, tornando-a mais eficiente e enriquecedora. Portanto, reconhecer e valorizar a afetividade na educação não apenas beneficia o desenvolvimento acadêmico dos alunos e também contribui para a criação de um ambiente educacional mais positivo e produtivo. Este estudo reafirma a necessidade de os educadores estabelecerem conexões emocionais profundas com seus alunos, visando otimizar o processo educativo e fomentar um clima de aprendizado mais saudável e inclusivo.
Exploring Telecommunication Fraud from A Student's Perspective
Authors: Shen Shiyang
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of the information society, the structure of crime has undergone significant changes, and traditional crime has continued to decline, in contrast to which the new type of cybercrime represented by telecommunication network fraud has become the current major form of crime. In the public's perception, most of the victims of telecommunication network fraud are elderly people who are not familiar with the network, middle-aged people who are frequently involved in financial investment and the financial market, or young people who have just entered the workplace and are in urgent need of stability. However, students, who seem to have nothing to do with money, are becoming a new target for fraudsters. Part of the reason is because of the students a large number of personal information has been improperly collected, use, another part of the reason is that the students just because there is no source of money, but in the face of temptation has no resistance, especially for the students who have been addicted to online games, excessive consumption, almost unable to resist a variety of deception.
Research on Juvenile Delinquency Intervention
Authors: Wang Yajuan
Published: March 2024

At present, the minors in our country usual commit illegal acts, such as stealing, fighting, picking quarrels and provoking trouble. Timely intervention on the “Bad behavior” of juvenile delinquents can effectively avoid the occurrence of criminal acts and consequences. At present, there is still a lack of specific provisions in our legislation on the timely intervention of juvenile delinquency and the division of responsibility. In this paper, we propose the idea of a juvenile delinquency intervention mechanism based on available data.
Study on the Impact of the Development of Digital Economy in RCEP Member Countries on China's Export Trade
Authors: Chen Senning , Xie Jinjunyu , Du Zixi , Chen Yan
Published: March 2024

With the rise of the global wave of digitisation, the digital economy has become an important driver of international trade. This study aims to deeply explore the impact of the development of digital economy in RCEP member countries on China's trade. On the basis of the panel model which comprehensively analyses three kinds of digital economy development status measurement indicators such as digital economy development status, digital information industry and digital cultural resources input of RCEP countries, it assigns values to the digital economy development status of each country by means of the fixed effect model and empirically proves the relationship between the digital economy development level of member countries and the development of China's export trade. The results show that the digital economy development capacity of RCEP member countries will have a positive promotion effect on the overall improvement of China's foreign trade and export volume, and the conclusions drawn from the empirical results provide suggestions and countermeasures for the high-quality development of China's digital economy to promote foreign trade and export.
Preface: 5th International Conference on Global Economy, Finance and Humanities Research (GEFHR 2023)
Authors: Gree Gwendolyn , Wan Peng
Published: March 2024

The 2023 5th International Conference on Global Economy, Finance and Humanities Research (GEFHR 2023) has been successfully conducted in New York, USA during October 21-22, 2023. This conference aims at summarizing recent research activities relevant to the advanced development in the global economy, finance management, innovation management, business management, electronic commerce, humanities research, and social science, and facilitate communication among relevant experts.

More than 120 persons have been participated in GEFHR 2023. About 60 presentations including 5 invited talks were presented. The presentations are grouped into 5 areas of particular interest: (1) Global Economy, (2) Finance Management, (3) Business Management, (4) Electronic Commerce, and (5) Humanities Research. We are indebted to all of authors for submitting their original papers. We would like to thank all members of International Board, members of Organizing Committee, and my gratitude to all those who help the success of this conference.

GEFHR Organizing Committees

New York, USA
The Current State and Challenges of Financial Risk Management
Authors: Zhou Shijie
Published: March 2024

Financial risk management is a critical discipline in today's dynamic and interconnected financial landscape. This article explores various facets of financial risk management, including the challenges posed by rapid technological advancements, globalization, cybersecurity threats, regulatory changes, and economic uncertainty. It also discusses strategies for effective risk management, such as integrated risk management approaches, advanced analytics, stress testing, risk culture, and communication. Additionally, the article highlights the importance of continuous research and innovation in risk management and offers insights into future trends, including emerging technologies, regulatory reforms, and adaptation to economic and market changes. The conclusion emphasizes the need for proactive, adaptive risk management practices to navigate the complexities of the financial risk landscape successfully.
Investment Recommendations for Three Electronic Commerce Businesses and Their Portfolio
Authors: Hu Xinyue , Hu Xinyue
Published: March 2024

Electronic commerce firms are an important part of Internet businesses, which have been at the center of growth in recent years, and a study of the investment value of typical e-commerce firms is warranted. The article collects relevant information about Amazon, Alibaba, and JD. And the article analyses Macro development trends. The article calculates multiple sets of base ratios and analyzes the meaning of the base data, with the aim of providing different investment recommendations for different investors. The article constructs corresponding portfolios in order to. The analysis and research in the article found that in the portfolios that constructed by the three companies, it is recommended to invest all money in Amazon stocks and different investment recommendations are given for nine different investors. Readers can also use the model and data in the article to analyze other stocks, build a portfolio, and choose a suitable company or portfolio to invest in.
Withdrawal of A Decent Man: On the Irony in “Running for Governor”
Authors: Tang Wei
Published: March 2024

Mark Twain’s short story “Running for Governor” is threaded with irony, which achieves a structural effect and contributed a lot to the organization of the story on the macro-level, and achieves a strong rhetorical effect with artful linguistic devices on the micro-level, therefore forming a sharp contrast between truth and falsehood. Irony in the story is effectively penetrating and powerful in its function of plot development, characterization and the demonstration of authorial attitude. This paper aims to reveal how the artistic effect of irony is achieved in this story, and show that the artistry of Mark Twain’s irony lies in creating the tension between ambivalent feelings through which there comes a direct communication between the author and reader through the ingenious organization and masterful use of language.
The Importance and Practical Strategies of Moral Education in the Management of Primary and Secondary Education
Authors: Chen Chen
Published: March 2024

Moral Education, as an important part of education management in primary and secondary schools, is an important force to promote the all-round development of students. In recent years, in order to improve the moral quality of students, the state has put moral education into the education management of primary and secondary schools in order to promote the construction of educational modernization level, and thus train excellent talents for the society. Therefore, we need to change the old teaching ideas, starting from the students themselves, update the old teaching ideas, and promote the moral education in the development and implementation of education management.
LONGEVITY: NOW AVAILABLE IN CANS! A PERFORMANCE LECTURE APPROACH TO ADDRESSING LONGEVITY ISSUES FROM A RESPONSIBLE INNOVATION PERSPECTIVE
Authors: HANKINS JONATHAN , HANKINS ANGELO
Published: March 2024

This article describes the development of a theatre- and design-based Performance Lecture whose goal is to develop reflexivity around the theme of longevity and innovation in secondary and university level students. Theatre is an art form that aims at developing self-reflection and reflexivity in both audiences and participants, opening the door to reflective learning which, if combined with critical design and design fiction, offers an effective medium for addressing many dimensions of Responsible Innovation (RI). The workshop involves the presentation of a fictional “near-future” product, a drink called "Longevity". The drink contains nanobots that once ingested can be directed (with an app) to stimulate the body to produce certain compounds, allowing the user to control different properties in their blood “in flow”. This innovative use of technology offers more bodily efficiency, leading to a longer life. This methodology was primarily developed during the A Society for All Ages. Longevity-driven design Masters course at Milan Polytechnic (2022-23) and the Interaction Design and Service Design Masters courses at Milan Domus Academy (2023), and is grounded in grassroots approaches to Responsible Innovation.
EXPLORING COVID-19 AND SOCIAL CONFLICT IN AFRICA: NIGERIA AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: ABRAHAM DAVID O. , ABDULKAREEM KABIR , OYEBAMIJI SUNDAY I.
Published: March 2024

There are many dimensions to conflict in Africa. It depends on the nature of the underlying demography, heterogeneity, and historical context of the state’s social and political problems. The impact of the coronavirus has greatly affected the socioeconomic structure and governance system in Africa, leading to social conflicts. Moreover, the social conflict led to deaths, job losses, and human capital reductions, resulting in economic catastrophes in South Africa, Egypt, and Ethiopia, among others. In Nigeria, the government was unable to cushion the impact of Covid-19, frustrated by the issues of poverty and inequality, wherein the masses were pounded with hunger and insecurity; a corrupt policing system precipitated the social unrest in 2020. Nigeria’s social issues, coupled with the shock of Covid-19, cumulated into protest actions, looting, and police brutality. The government’s inadequate response to the political crisis and state of unrest greatly influenced the public’s belief and outlook on social concerns. The research postulates the following question: how did the social conflict in Africa and Nigeria become overheated during Covid-19? The paper adopts a qualitative method that explores existing literature and media sources on social conflicts and Covid-19 in Africa and Nigeria. The study anchors its theoretical framework on the fragile state theory. The paper concludes that Nigeria’s weakened socioeconomic structure met with the shock of the horror of Covid-19, which sparked social conflict in the country.
EARLY OUTCOME OF LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION AFTER CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS SURGERY: A SINGLE-CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: QURESHI MAI , ROOMI FS , ABBAS SQ
Published: March 2024

Patients with ischemic heart disease and low ejection fraction often exhibit improved outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Our study aimed to assess the impact of CABG on left ventricular (LV) systolic function and identify predictors of adverse postoperative outcomes. We conducted a prospective cross-sectional study involving 110 CABG patients with a mean age of 56.1 ± 12.2 years and preoperative left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) below 50%. Patients were categorized into two groups: group I (n=76, LVEF > 35%) and group II (n=34, LVEF < 35%). In group II, there was a significantly higher prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) (p = 0.05) and Euro SCORE II compared to group I (p < 0.001). However, other clinical predictors showed no significant difference between the two groups. Both groups exhibited a significant improvement in LVEF post-surgery (p = 0.05), with comparable in-hospital mortality rates recorded. The study identified DM, significant diastolic dysfunction, and intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) insertion as predictors of in-hospital mortality (p = 0.001, 0.03, and < 0.001, respectively). These findings suggest a noticeable enhancement in LV systolic function post-CABG, contributing to improved survival rates. However, patients with DM, significant diastolic dysfunction, and those requiring IABP insertion during the perioperative period are at higher risk of mortality. Therefore, targeted attention and specialized care are essential for optimizing outcomes in these high-risk patients.
How Preparation Predicts Teaching Performance Assessment Results in California
Authors: Patrick Susan K.
Published: March 2024

Focusing on the 2021–22 and 2022–23 academic years, this study explored whether certain preparation experiences predicted TPA success. Understanding these relationships can inform programmatic and policy decisions about how to support teaching candidates in entering the workforce with strong preparation and minimal barriers. Using data provided by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, this analysis focused on 18,455 California teaching candidates who took either the CalTPA or edTPA—the two widely available TPAs used across California teacher preparation programs—between September 1, 2021, and August 31, 2023.
Postpartum depression among women with under 1-year-old babies in Ngo Quyen district, Hai Phong city in 2023
Authors: Luu Thanh Hoan
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Describe the current status of postpartum depression through screening according to the EPDS in women with under 1-year-old babies in 2 wards, Ngo Quyen district, Hai Phong in 2023.
Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 206 mothers with under 1 year old children from October 2022 to July 2023 in Dong Khe and Dang Giang wards, Ngo Quyen district, Hai Phong. The study utilized the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for postpartum depression.
Results: The mean score of postpartum depression screening according to the EPDS among mothers was 4.32 ± 0.32; The proportion of mothers with postpartum depression (EPDS score ≥10) was 20.4%.
Conclusion: Postpartum depression in women with under 1-year- old babies in Hai Phong city was still high, these mothers need advising and intervening promptly.
Modern aspects of diagnostics and treatment of circulatory disorders in the vertebrobasilar system
Authors: Chan Victoria
Published: March 2024

The article proposes a methodologically new approach to the diagnostics and complex treatment of circulatory disorders in the vertebrobasilar system, including clinical and neurophysiological methods that improve the assessment of metabolic regulation of cerebral circulation, methods for assessing the functional state of the segmental division of the sympathetic nervous system and complex treatment with the use of neuroreflex methods (reflexotherapy and manual therapy), which increases the effectiveness of diagnostic and therapeutic measures.
The evolutionofconcepts of autonomic dysfunction (a review)
Authors: Kruglov Anton , Kruglov Demyan , Kruglov Valery , Novoseltsev Svyatoslav
Published: March 2024

The article presents a review of literature data on the evolution ofconcepts of the structure and functions of the nervous system including the phases of development of the general theory of pathology and pathology of the autonomic nervous system in particular.

The phases of understanding the role of the autonomic nervous system in human life and its connection to mental processes have been traced. Throughout the process of understanding somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, from primitive ideas of thinkers of the ancient Rome and the Renaissance era to Ehrenburg's discovery of nerve cells in 1833, dialectical correspondence to philosophical laws of cognition ofthe world can be observed. This is further confirmed by deep theories on functional pathology, adaptive-trophic function of the nervous system, integration of neuro-humoral systems, adaptation syndrome, higher nervous activitytheory, adaptation theory, and systemic organization of functions.
Efficiency Comparison of Different Compositions of Effective Microorganisms (EM) Fertilizer Stock Dilutions on Growth and Yield of Green Onion in Tbongkhmum District, Tbongkhmum Province, Cambodia
Authors: Lina Hem , Darith Heourn , Sokchea Hean , Mardy Serey
Published: March 2024

The environment is very important in the modern way of life of people, whether rural or urban, in which the connection with nature really improves the well-being of the people. Microorganisms are biologically diverse organisms that are recommended to be used to preserve the natural environment and increase crop yields. Many farmers are interested in reducing the use of chemical fertilizers to reduce the impact on the environment and the contamination of agricultural products that can harm the environment and consumers. Reducing the use of imported chemical fertilizers and preferring to use naturally processed fertilizers makes farmers more profitable in terms of agricultural expenses, especially by increasing the recycling capacity of waste. The purpose of this study is to find out which types of Effective Microorganisms (EM) fertilizer is the most effective for growth and yield of green onions in Tbongkhmum province. As methodology, the experimental study was divided into 4 replications with a total of 4 treatments and a total of 16 plots. The first treatment uses EM fertilizer mixed with rice water; the second treatment uses EM fertilizer mixed with Siam weed; the third treatment uses EM fertilizer mixed with yellow fruit; and the fourth treatment uses EM fertilizer mixed with fish waste. As a result, after using different EM fertilizers in the experiment, the use of EM fertilizers mixed with fish waste has the best effect on the growth of green onions in terms of the number of stems per clump, the number of leaves per clump, the weight per clump, and the weight of green onions per plot.
Comparison of different freezing methods for micro-volume semen
Authors: Ji Liu , Yan-Hong Li , Yan-Hua Zhou , Xiao-Xiao Wang , Ling-Xi Tong , Hong-Hui Wang
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Mico-volume semen freezing is essential and used popularly for fertility preservation of patients suffering cancer or undergoing male reproductive system related surgeries, and for other reasons that may risk fertility potential in ART cycles. However, clinicians
and embryologists still face some unresolved technical and theoretical issues about the frozen-thawed efficiency. OBJECTIVE: To choose the appropriate freezing method for different volumes of normal semen samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We investigated the frozen-thawed outcomes
of semen with different volumes (20 μL, 50 μL, 100 μL, 200 ??L, 500 μL and 1 mL) using two freezing methods (FLNV, static liquid nitrogen vapour cooling followed by liquid nitrogen preservation; RFLN, direct rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen) and analyzed the vitality, progressive
motility and DNA fragmentation index of thawed sperm. RESULTS: We found that semen freezing with volumes more than 100 μL had better outcomes than volumes less than or equal to 50 μL after thawing. FLNV presented a higher efficiency for cryopreservation of semen with volumes less
than 50 μL. CONCLUSION: For smaller (micro) volumes, the FLNV technique is better than the RFLN method.
The effect of different concentrations of laminarin on the quality of cryopreserved ram semen
Authors: Zangishhi Nahid , Hajarian Hadi , Karamishabankareh Hamed , Soltani Leila
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Increasingly, sheep breeders are using artificial insemination to produce lambs, so finding methods that preserve ram sperm can be useful. OBJECTIVE: To determine the protective effects of different concentrations of laminarin on ram sperm motility, viability,
abnormalities, membrane, and DNA integrity, superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) activity, and malondialdehyde (MDA) production after freeze-thawing. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The ejaculates of four rams were collected and stored at 35 °C. Semen samples were diluted with a tris-base extender
containing 100, 200, 400, and 800 μg/mL of laminarin and a control extender containing no laminarin, then frozen in liquid nitrogen after 4 h in the refrigerator. RESULTS: In the treatment of frozen-thawed spermatozoa with 800 μg/mL laminarin, motility, viability, membrane
integrity, and DNA integrity were significantly higher than in the control. In spermatozoa that were exposed to 800 μg/mL laminarin after thawing, MDA production was significantly lower than in the control group. The percentage of abnormal spermatozoa in 800 μg/mL laminarin was
significantly lower than that in the control. CONCLUSION: The addition of 800 μg/mL laminarin to the freezing extender increases motility, viability, SOD activity, and plasma membrane integrity, while reducing abnormality and MDA production in freeze-thawed ram semen.
Signs of crustal extension in Lower Jurassic carbonates from central Slovenia
Authors: Gale Luka , Rožič Boštjan
Published: March 2024

The Lower Jurassic Podbukovje Formation represents a succession of shallow marine carbonate rocks deposited on the former Southern Tethyan Megaplatform and one of its successors, the Adriatic Carbonate Platform. Several outcrops of the Podbukovje Formation from central Slovenia (southern margin of the Ljubljana Moor) are presented, bearing possible evidence of Early Jurassic extensional tectonics. Peritidal facies of the lowermost, Hettangian – Sinemurian, part of the Podbukovje Formation locally interfingers with bodies of matrix supported pervasively dolomitized polymictic breccia, several metres to tens of metres thick and is locally cut by neptunian dykes some few decimetres to metres wide. The same or slightly younger part of the formation locally contains grabens/half-grabens metres to tens of metres deep and filled with poorly sorted pervasively dolomitized matrix supported polymictic breccia. Small miliolid foraminifera are present within the clasts and in the matrix. Finally, partly dolomitized blocky breccia tens of metres thick locally overlies the Pliensbachian – lowermost Toarcian limestone with lithiotid bivalves. Besides completely and partly dolomitized clasts, the breccia contains a variety of limestone clasts and preserves common radial ooids and some bioclasts within the partially dolomitized matrix. The Hettangian-Sinemurian breccias and dykes are presumably related to the early, diffused rifting stage of the Penninic (Alpine Tethys) Ocean, whereas Toarcian breccias relate to the main, focused rifting stage. Together with evolving biota and changing paleo-oceanographic conditions, the extensional tectonics may have been an important factor behind the facies changes observed within the Podbukovje Formation.
TOXICIDADE AGUDA E CRÔNICA DE FORMULAÇÕES CONTENDO EXTRATO HIDROALCOÓLICO DE Sonchus oleraceus L.
Authors: Nonato Idelvânia dos Anjos , Xavier Juliana Cantele , Viloria Marlene Isabel Vargas , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos , Valente Fabrício Luciani , Amaro Marilane de Oliveira Fani , Salcedo Joaquín Hernán Patarroyo , Carvalho Camilo Amaro de
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho foi avaliada a toxicidade sistêmica de formulações contendo extrato de Sonchus oleraceus L. por meio de análises hematológicas, bioquímicas e histopatológicas. Para tanto, foi utilizada uma amostra experimental com 100 animais, divididos em grupos de dose única e dose repetida. Os grupos VEM (veículo/macho), FEV (veículo/fêmea), SSOM (suspensão manipulada/macho), SSOF (suspensão manipulada/fêmea), continham sete animais em cada grupo, totalizando 28 animais para o teste de dose única (agudo) com indução oral da formulação com dose equivalente a 6g/kg do extrato. Para os grupos de doses repetidas (crônicas) foram utilizados um total de 72 animais, subdivididos em grupos de nove animais cada: VEM, FEV, SSOM1, SSOM2, SSOM3, SSOF1, SSOF2, SSOF3 com indução oral de formulações nas doses de 100, 200 e 300mg/Kg. Os parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos apresentaram pouca divergência entre a dose única e as doses repetidas, destacando que na maioria das vezes a variação foi em termos da diferença entre os sexos, quando comparados aos tratamentos, não se observando qualquer sinal de intoxicação sistêmica. A avaliação histopatológica mostrou integridade dos órgãos avaliados macro e microscopicamente. S. olercaeus é rico em polifenóis e flavonóides, que proporcionam ação biológica protetora ao organismo, conforme evidenciado neste trabalho, com variações apenas entre os sexos e não nas doses utilizadas. Estes dados fornecem segurança e eficácia ao usar estas formulações contendo S. oleraceus.
ОБОБЩЕННЫЕ МНОГОСЛОЙНЫЕ КИНЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА ДЛЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ТРЕХМЕРНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Жораев А.Х.
Published: March 2024

Предметом  исследования данной статьи являются обобщенные кинематические пространства c возможностью управления движением протяженных множеств. Цель работы - определить класс таких пространств для удобной компьютерной имитации движения в трехмерном пространстве.  Для этого введено понятие многослойного двумерного обобщенного кинематического пространства. Каждый из объектов имеет свой номер и находится в соответствующем слое. Построена система аксиом для таких пространств, она расширяет известную систему аксиом для обобщенных  кинематических  топологических  пространств.  Полученный  результат  вносит вклад в создаваемую в Кыргызстане общую теорию виртуальных топологических пространств с управляемым естественным движением объектов, реализуемых на компьютере. Данный результат может быть использован для построения программного обеспечения, дающего возможность эффективно представлять различные объекты и соотношения между ними в научных и учебных целях.
СЕТЕВАЯ СОЛНЕЧНАЯ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКАЯ СТАНЦИЯ
Authors: Обозов А.Дж. , Толомушев А.Э.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является сетевая солнечная фотоэлектрическая станция. Цель исследования – проанализировать особенности функционирования энергосистемы Кыргызской Республики. В исследованиях использовались методы анализа схем фотоэлектрических установок и анализа сетевых систем. В результате исследования обоснована необходимость перехода на использование экологически чистых возобновляемых источников энергии. Показаны слабые места и недостатки существующей системы электроснабжения. Излагаются новые принципы построения сетей с использованием генерации возобновляемых источников энергии. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований созданного блока бесперебойного питания. Обсуждаются результаты расчета, проектирования и функционирования сетевой фотоэлектрической станции. Представлены данные по ее практической эксплуатации.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИ ЧИСТЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ КРУТОПАДАЮЩИХ ЖИЛ В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Authors: Кожогулов К.Ч. , Кожогулов Б.К. , Тишуров М.К.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является технология разработки крутопадающих жил в Кыргызстане. Цель исследования - возможности применения экологически чистых технологий при разработке крутопадающих жил в Кыргызстане. Использованы методы обзора и анализа технологических схем способов добычи жилы с использованием бурового станка и канатной пилы. В результате исследований проведен анализ способов отработки крутопадающих маломощных жил. Показаны преимущества безвзрывных технологий. Показана возможность добычи маломощных жил месторождения с использованием бурового станка. Обоснована возможность выемки маломощных мягких жил месторождения Иштамберды канатными пилами. Результаты исследований рекомендуются горным предприятиям занимающимся добычей цветных, драгоценных и редких металлов.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА ОТСКОКА БОЙКА УДАРНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ПЕРЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ С ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ СВЯЗЬЮ
Authors: Усубалиев Ж. , Кынатбекова Н.Н.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является ручной ударный механизм переменной структуры предназначенный для разрушения твердых материалов, используемый в горнодобывающей, строительной отраслях и для производства ремонтно-восстановительных и дорожных работ.  В данной работе рассматривается процесс исследования отскока бойка ударного механизма переменной структуры с динамической связью после передачи энергии инструменту. Ударный механизм состоит из вращающегося ротора - кривошипа и двух шатунов - бойков в виде стержней, на конце которых сосредоточенна ударная масса. Целью работы является обеспечение стабильности работы механизма, т.е. обеспечение выхода ударной массы в точку соударения с инструментом за один цикл. Были выведены аналитические уравнения, описывающие изменение угловой скорости и угла поворота бойка в момент соударения и после соударения бойка с инструментом. Эти уравнения учитывают два различных подхода: учитывается момент сил импульса, который влияет на характер движения бойка, а также учитывается коэффициент восстановления скорости, который позволяет упростить решение задачи.
АНАЛИЗ СРЕДСТВ И ОРУДИЙ ДЛЯ ДОБЫЧИ И ОБРАБОТКИ ПРИРОДНОГО КАМНЯ
Authors: Усубалиев Ж. , Эликбаев К.Т.
Published: March 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является средства для добычи и обработки природного камня. Цель исследования -  анализ орудий и средств для добычи и обработки природного камня. Использованы методы обзора и анализа орудий и средств для добычи и обработки природного камня. Проведен краткий обзор возникновения и создания средств добычи и обработки природного камня в истории человечества и место продукции из камня в повседневной жизни людей. Приведены способы добычи камня и изделий из них  в зависимости от назначения конечной продукции. Кратко освещена деятельность Института машиноведения, автоматики и геомеханики Национальной академии наук Кыргызской Республики в области исследования, разработки и создания технологий и оборудования для горнодобывающей отрасли страны. Обращено внимание на инновационные технологии струйной и импульсной обрабтки твердых материалов, камней в первую очередь. Отражены основные их достоинства и области применения. Отмечены основоположники развития школы горной механики в Кыргызстане - создатели отечественной техники для горного дела.
КСЕНОБИОТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА СОМАТИЧЕСКОЕ И СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Асанов А.К.
Published: March 2024

Предметом  исследования  является  ксенобиотические  факторы, влияющие  на  соматическое и стоматологическое здоровье человека. Ксенобиотиками, по определению, являются любые продукты производственной деятельности человека, загрязняющие окружающую среду. Цель исследования: изучение эктопатогенных воздействий ксенобиотиков в детской стоматологии, особенностью для развивающихся и активно растущих тканей челюстно-лицевой области ребенка опасны любые концентрации и дозы вредных веществ. Методы исследования: проведен анализ и обзор литературы на тему: о влиянии ксенобиотических факторов на организм человека в целом и в частности на состояние полости рта. Результат исследования показал, что стоматологическая заболеваемость населения в радиационно-токсически загрязненных регионах имеет системный характер. Практическая значимость является нормирование содержания ксенобиотиков в различных природных средах осуществляется через систему установления предельно-допустимых концентраций и предельно-допустимого уровня. Что при нарушении этих допускаемых систем могут привести к различным неблагоприятным эколого-гигиеническим последствиям. В  исследовании приведены особенности влияний ксенобиотических факторов, являющейся специфической для южного региона Кыргызстана эколого-гигиенической обстановкой перспективы  исследования. Особый неблагоприятный характер гигиенических факторов влияющих на популяцию региона.
ОДЕЖДЫ И ПРЕДМЕТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫЕ В ТРАДИЦИЯХ КЫРГЫЗСКОГО НАРОДА (ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ)
Authors: Ташкулова Ш.Б.
Published: March 2024

Предметом  исследования в данной работе является  великий кыргызский народ с древними отличающиеся до сих пор  от других народов своими обычаями, культурой быта, искусством и религиозными верованиями, а также чистотой духовного мира, они создавали культурные наследия высокого уровня и оставили эти наследия из поколения в поколение как почитаемое и священное. Цель исследования - рассмотреть правила (манеры) ношения традиционной одежды, связанные с традициями и обычаями, которые забываются в духовной жизни общества. Методами исследования являются систематические, исторические, музейные экспонаты, исследователи данного направления и старшие поколения, которые несут традиционные знания и передают полученную информацию молодежи. Научная ценность полученных результатов заключается в определении национальных ценностей, используемых в духовной жизни общества. Практическая значимость результатов исследования состоит в том, что духовная жизнь общества является важнейшим среди других вопросов. Работа рекомендуется для студентов, творческих центров.
ПЕРЕВОД КОНЦЕПТА «ЖЕНЩИНА» В БРИТАНСКОЙ ЛИНГВИСТИКЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОМАНА «ДЖЕННИ ГЕРХАРДТ» Т. ДРАЙЗЕРА)
Authors: Акматова А.А. , Кулубекова А.О. , Жороева А.М.
Published: March 2024

Перевод концепта «Женщина» в британской лингвистике на примере романа «Дженни Герхардт» Т. Драйзера  явяляется предметом иследования.  Цель исследования - проанализировать способы и методы перевода языковых средств, выражающих концепта «женщина», при переводе литературных произведений с английского на кыргызский язык. С целью комплексного исследования в данной статье рассматривается влияние экстралингвистических факторов на языковые средства при переводе. Примером которого является материал, взятый из кыргызского перевода романа известного американского классика Т. Драйзера «Дженни Герхардт». Переводческий анализ, приведенный на примерах таких художественных произведений является первым шагом на пути к теории и практике кыргызского перевода и определяет актуальность данной работы. В результате исследования сделан анализ использования преобразований при переводе, их общей характеристики, а также способов и методов перевода средств выражения женского концепта.