bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eliminating Ecological Damage in Geothermal Energy Extraction: Fulfillment of Ecological Rights by Proposing Permits Standardization
Authors: Hanum Willy Naresta , Ha Tran Thi Dieu , Firmandayu Nilam
Published: November 2024

The rights of living things and inanimate objects in an ecological unity must be fulfilled in a balanced and fair manner. However, the shift in licensing arrangements to approve geothermal utilization in conservation forest areas has degraded the power of supervision. Likewise, the non-rigidity of the standardization of geothermal permit criteria has also resulted in the utilization of geothermal energy not being by the principles of ecological justice. This study is a normative study that uses a legislative approach by analyzing legal materials. The regulations used relate to geothermal regulations and licensing. The main theories used for the analysis are ecological justice and the triangle of energy. This study shows that, first, the issuance of geothermal permits should be strengthened by returning the requirements for approval of forest area utilization and environmental approval to remain in the form of permits to provide legal force for supervision and control of geothermal impacts in forest areas and the environment in general. Second, geothermal utilization permits in conservation forest areas need to be standardized. This study recommends changes to geothermal regulations that adopt the values of ecological justice, which are fair to humans and non-humans. Geothermal utilization must be supported to carry out the energy transition, but guarantees of rights for non-humans in ecosystem units must be given proportionally. Non-humans must not suffer losses due to the tendency of natural resource utilization, which only benefits the economic aspect of humans.
Corruption Eradication in Four Asian Countries: A Comparative Legal Analysis
Authors: Mahendra Januar Rahadian , Edwin Setiawan  , Hellend Arbend Ficasso Van
Published: November 2024

Corruption has both direct and indirect impacts on various sectors. Therefore, anti-corruption efforts are needed in each country to eradicate it. This study discusses the problem of corruption law enforcement in Indonesia by comparing it with Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea. The selection of these countries is based on their similarities in having anti-corruption institutions and a long history of corruption as a result of colonialism. This study uses a normative legal method supported by data to produce comprehensive research. The discussion in this study is divided into two, namely by providing a general overview of corruption law enforcement in each country and the problem of law enforcement in Indonesia by comparing it with Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea. Based on this study, it can be seen that Indonesia still has complex and systemic problems so that its corruption law enforcement is still weak. The problems that occur include weak political will, corruption eradication that still focuses on the public sector, conflicts of interest between law enforcement agencies, intervention by political elites, criminalization of law enforcers, weak independence, and the absence of supporting laws, a culture of gratification that is still deep-rooted
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PETERNAK MELALUI PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA HIJAUAN MAKANAN TERNAK UNGGUL DI KELURAHAN WATUMOTOBE, KECAMATAN KAPONTORI, KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Badaruddin Rusli , Saili Takdir , Ido Irfan , Ibrahim Irianto , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Munadi La Ode Muh.
Published: November 2024

Watumotobe Village in Kapontori District, Buton Regency, has the potential to develop forage (HMT) to support the availability of quality feed for local livestock. However, the limited knowledge of local farmers regarding superior HMT cultivation techniques is a challenge. This community service program aims to improve the skills of farmers through training in planting HMT such as odot grass, molato, red elephant grass, pakchong, and indigofera. The training method involves delivering interactive materials, field practice in demonstration plots, and technical assistance in plant maintenance. The results of the activities showed an increase in understanding and skills of farmers in cultivating HMT, which is expected to support independent and sustainable livestock feed security. This program also encourages cooperation between farmers in managing local forage resources as a step towards feed self-sufficiency in Buton Regency.
RESPON KELOMPOK PETERNAK TERHADAP ADANYA BANTUAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA MALONAS KECAMATAN DAMPELAS KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Syukur Suharno H. , Maksum Haerani , Rahayu Ritha , Ardinata Eko
Published: November 2024

Ternak sapi potong menjadi salah satu komponen penting dalam pengembangan sektor peternakan untuk menunjang usaha tani masyarakat perdesaan. Sapi (Bos Taurus) merupakan salah satu jenis ternak ruminansia yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia lebih tepatnya di predesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon kelompok peternak terhadap adanya bantuan sapi potong di Desa Malonas Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Malonas Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama dua bulan yang terhitung mulai dari tanggal 1 Desember 2023 - 31 Januari 2024. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu di desa Malonas yang menjadi desa penerima bantuan ternak terbayak dalam program bantuan ternak sapi potong “Sulawesi Tengah Sejuta Sapi” mewakili desa yang lainnya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei, yaitu teknik pengumpulan informasi yang dilakukan dengan cara menyusun daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada responden yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek alamiah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah populasi peternak yang berada di desa Malonas yaitu berjumblah 167 peternak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ketua kelompok, sekertaris, bendahara,dan 2 anggota kelompok yang ada di Desa Malonas Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Teknik mengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan menggunakan kusioner untuk menentukan berapa responden kelompok peternak terhadap adanya bantuan sapi potong di Desa Malonas Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. Namun hasil dari penelitian tersebut maka responden kelompok peternek yang ada di desa Malonas Kecamatan Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala dengan persentase 94% yang ada pada kategori “sangat baik”
Closed-Loop Speed Control of Induction Motors Using Scalar Control
Authors:   - Surman College for Science and Technology- Libya, Zuglem Ahmed Altaher , Zuglem Ismail Altaher ,   Surman College for Science and Technology- Libya, Abu Nouwar Ali Saleem ,   Faculty of Technical Engineering - mesallata, Libya
Published: November 2024

In this study, the scalar control approach is applied to the control of induction motors three phase. The approach of scalar control is based on the maintaining a constant ratio between voltage-to-frequency (V/f) ratio, both theoretical and simulation-based analyses were performed to examine the performance of the method, which was seen to be successfully applied in speed control for induction machine, making it suitable for various industrial application. Simulations are performed to change the speed by changing the input voltage and changing the input voltage frequency. Finally, the performance of the V/f controlled three-phase induction motor is investigated. Simulations are performed using different speed references and the results are presented.The results show that the V/f controlled three-phase induction motor has good speed tracking performance. The simulations are performed in MATLAB/SIMULING environment. Keywords: Induction motor, speed control, scalar control, closed loop, (V/f) control
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN SIKAP DAN KARAKTER BERDASARKAN SURAH AS-SHAFFAT AYAT 102-107 : TAFSIR IBNU KATSIR
Authors: Nawawi Aulia Muhammad  , Nasrulloh
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis pendidikan sikap dan karakter dalam keluarga berdasarkan Surah As-Shaffat ayat 102-107, yang mengisahkan interaksi antara Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismail sebagai teladan luhur dalam ketaatan dan keikhlasan kepada Allah SWT. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tafsir tahlili melalui pendekatan kepustakaan, dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai keimanan, ketundukan, dan kesabaran yang tercermin dari kisah tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keteladanan Nabi Ibrahim dan Nabi Ismail dalam memenuhi perintah Allah dapat diterapkan sebagai prinsip pendidikan dalam keluarga, khususnya melalui sikap hormat, komunikasi terbuka, dan pengorbanan demi kebaikan anak. Nilai-nilai ini dapat membantu membangun karakter yang kuat dan berbudi luhur dalam hubungan orang tua dan anak.
Creative Visualization and Visualizing Creativity: An investigation of the relationship between creativity and visualization
Authors: Li Qi
Published: November 2024

The paper presents an interdisciplinary analysis of the relationship between creativity and visualization. It explores the potential for new visualization technologies to represent, communicate or interactively engage with theories of creativity to extend our understanding of creativity and its application across differing domains. By giving an overview on the definitions of creativity, it demonstrates that the understanding of creativity is a continuous process of interpretation. Such an understanding involves many personal and environmental elements such as social and cultural context - culture as well as different perspectives on the relationship between "old" and "new" technologies in the form of case studies raise questions on how to understand the "machine's creativity" and what is the role of the "machine's creator", or in other words, the potential of the machine to participate as a non-human agent in creative practice to new knowledge of creativity. The analysis indicated that there is a gap in a creative technology-based approach to creativity. The result of the study also suggests some future directions for research in this emerging interdisciplinary field.
Detecting financial statements fraud: Evidence from listed companies in China
Authors: Duan Yanmei , Qiao Guangshun
Published: November 2024

Financial statement fraud is the deliberate misrepresentation of a company’s financial statements. Financial statement fraud has been a global concern since it not only harms the investors and creditors but also undermine the public confidence of the capital market. Based on the fact that a common incentive for companies to manipulate financial statement is a decline in the company’s financial prospects, this paper applies the mixture hazard early warning model to identify the key impacting financial characteristics in detecting the financial statement fraud for listed companies in China. We find that in the construction industry the warning sign of suspcious business practices is a falling return on assets, while in the real estate industry the financial red flag is an increase in the inventory level. The estimation results indicate that the financial characteristics may have different implications in different industries in detecting financial statement fraud. This research has shed light on setting specific financial characteristics for fraud monitoring and detecting by the regulators.
Administración y acceso a información sobre orígenes biológicos de la persona: algunas notas sobre la situación actual
Authors: Carbonero Redondo Juan José
Published: November 2024

La presente ponencia aborda la posición de la Administración como pieza central en el marco normativo diseñado en los últimos años a partir del reconocimiento del derecho de acceso a datos sobre el origen biológico de la persona. Se apuntan algunas notas sobre la configuración de este derecho, como derecho subjetivo de la persona, entroncado con el principio y derecho de libre desarrollo de la personalidad y dignidad de la persona, en el marco del reconocimiento general del derecho de toda persona, frente a las Administraciones, a acceder a la información pública en poder de éstas. Se analizan las diferentes vías de acceso a dicha información, en el pasado más reciente, distinguiendo entre supuestos de adopción y de utilización de técnicas de reproducción asistida humana y los potenciales conflictos jurisdiccionales entre las jurisdicciones civil y contencioso-administrativa que pueden suscitarse.
La condición de extranjero y su incidencia en el derecho civil español
Authors: Vielba Escobar Carlos
Published: November 2024

La presente ponencia no pretende abordar de manera completa la problemática del fenómeno de la inmigración en el ámbito del derecho privado y de manera esencial en materia de derecho de familia. En este sentido hay que aclarar que por más que en la actualidad parece que el término inmigración o inmigrante conlleva un cierto tono peyorativo, en la medida que dicho sustantivo usualmente lleva aparejado el adjetivo ilegal, el presente trabajo no se limita en modo alguno a estas situaciones de irregularidad, situación que, además, determina la escasa incidencia en materia civil respecto de dichos ciudadanos, sino que se analizan las situaciones de los residentes "legales" (si se permite la expresión), sean o no ciudadanos comunitarios. De esta manera se intenta describir de la forma más práctica posible, con abundante cita jurisprudencial, las vicisitudes a las que se pueden enfrentar los inmigrantes en España, incluyendo algunos supuestos de problemas reales planteados por los extranjeros residentes en España.
La protección jurisdiccional contra la violencia de género en la Unión Europea
Authors: Martínez García Elena
Published: November 2024

La orden europea de protección podría ser un instrumento útil para proteger a las víctimas en Europa en caso de que estas se muevan por diferentes países, evitando victimizaciones secundarias propias de reiterar lo ocurrido, máxime en países totalmente ajenos a la sensibilidad que en España tenemos.
Anulación y decomiso de los contratos afectados por actos de corrupción
Authors: Aymerich Cano Carlos
Published: November 2024

La obligación de anular o resolver los contratos públicos afectados por delitos de corrupción, reconocida sobre el papel, sigue siendo en la práctica una asignatura pendiente en el ordenamiento español. Este trabajo analiza las cuestiones suscitadas por las escasas sentencias penales que anulan estos actos y contratos, apuntando las potencialidades de la figura del decomiso regulado en el artículo 127 del Código Penal.
Tema 9. Las garantías reales en el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra
Authors: Torres Lana José Ángel
Published: November 2024

La regulación de las garantías reales en el Fuero Nuevo de Navarra se apoya en dos bases principales: en primer lugar, en su carácter de numerus apertus; en segundo, en la enumeración en la Ley 463 de una abundante relación de figuras consideradas garantías reales, que deben tenerse por típicas en Derecho navarro, porque son objeto de regulación legal. El carácter abierto de la enumeración de garantías comporta la admisión de figuras atípicas, es decir, no reguladas por el Fuero Nuevo, cuya naturaleza de garantía real debe venir dada por el cumplimiento de los dos requisitos clásicos de todo derecho real: otorgar al titular un señorío directo e inmediato sobre la cosa y excluir a los demás del aprovechamiento específico en que consiste ese señorío. La abundante relación de garantías realizada por la Ley 463 "tipifica" para el Derecho navarro figuras que ya se empleaban como tales garantías en otros sistemas jurídicos, señaladamente en el del Código Civil. La exposición subsiguiente analiza sistemáticamente el cuadro de garantías regulado por el Fuero Nuevo. No estudia, por tanto, las figuras que carecen de naturaleza jurídico real; tampoco aquellas otras cuya regulación se remite, bien al Código Civil, bien a otras leyes especiales. Finalmente, se incluye una referencia a la opción en garantía, una garantía "atípica" incluso para el Derecho civil de Navarra, que viene utilizándose profusamente con esta finalidad de aseguramiento.
Tema 14. El contrato de mandato, la gestión oficiosa de negocios ajenos y la prestación de servicios
Authors: Arcos Vieira María Luisa
Published: November 2024

El Título XIII del Libro III del Fuero Nuevo, "Del contrato de mandato y de la gestión de negocios", contiene únicamente ocho leyes (Leyes 555-562). Sin embargo, ofrece multitud de aspectos de interés en torno a la delimitación de un considerable elenco de relaciones basadas en gestiones realizadas en interés ajeno: el contrato de mandato, el contrato de mandato de crédito, la gestión oficiosa de negocios ajenos, los contratos de prestación de servicios, y el simple consejo. El Derecho navarro regula estas figuras sobre la base de un planteamiento considerablemente distinto del asumido por el Derecho común, cuyas claves pretenden sintetizarse en el presente Tema que incorpora, asimismo, numerosas referencias a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Superior y la Audiencia Provincial de Navarra.
Tema 2. Los derechos fundamentales y la Carta de la Unión Europea
Authors: Ordóñez Solís David
Published: November 2024

Los derechos fundamentales han sido objeto de una consideración muy especial en la integración europea. Aunque durante el desarrollo de las Comunidades Europeas se llegó a discutir inicialmente su aplicabilidad, a partir de 1974 el Tribunal de Justicia incorporó su protección como principios comunes a los derechos de los Estados miembros y tuvo como referencia tanto el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos como la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Estrasburgo. Ahora bien, con la Unión Europea y el desarrollo espectacular, no solo del mercado único desde 1992 sino también del espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia a partir de 1999, se hizo indispensable contar con un catálogo específico de derechos. La Carta de los derechos fundamentales de la Unión fue adoptada en Niza en 2000, pero no entró en vigor hasta el 1 de diciembre de 2009, al mismo tiempo que el Tratado de Lisboa. A partir de la Carta, el Tribunal de Justicia ha intentado asumir una cierta autonomía frente a los desarrollos de la jurisprudencia de Estrasburgo. Desde el punto de vista de los jueces, resulta de gran interés conocer esta evolución, pero también es necesario explicar con ejemplos prácticos cuáles han sido los desarrollos específicos en el caso de determinados derechos fundamentales.
Analysis of the Need for Interactive Multimedia Development for Second Language Learning in Primary Schools
Authors: Mustadi Ali , Wibowo Setiawan Edi , Prehadini Tampi
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, there are still many students who still have difficulty learning  a second language—Indonesian, especially in the city of Yogyakarta. Students still have difficulty mastering the system or rules of the language used and understanding the social rules of using a language. The next problem is that students are less able to interact using a second language. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the need for the development of interactive multimedia for second language learning in elementary school. This research is included in the type of qualitative research. The data sources in this study are students and teachers of grade II elementary school in Yogyakarta City. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, observations, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used are questionnaires, observation sheets, interview guidelines, and documentation equipment. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is  the Miles Huberman interactive model  data analysis technique which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings of this study are that the development of effective and relevant interactive multimedia is needed to facilitate more optimal second language learning in elementary schools. The implication is that the development of interactive multimedia for second language learning in elementary schools is expected to have a positive impact on improving the quality of education and student learning outcomes.
Penggunaan Media Google Form dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran Maharah Kitabah di Kelas X MA Al-Raisiyah Sekarbela
Authors: Putri Wulan Aulia , Suparmanto  , Alsayyida Mauli Maia , Laily Ahza Inayatul , Yusuf Suhandi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hasil pembelajaran maharah kitabah dengan menggunakan media Google Form sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran maharah kitabah di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Raisyah Sekarbela, Kota Mataram. Peneliti menggunakan media Google Form sebagai alat evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian studi dokumentasi lapangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas X pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dan peneliti menggunakan Google Form sebagai alat atau media evaluasi dalam pembelajaran maharah kitabah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa soal pilihan ganda yang berbentuk kuis Google Form. Adapun terkait hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunan media google form dalam evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa arab terkhusus untuk maharah kitabah memberikan dampak positif baik itu dari segi efektivitas, efisiensi, dan tampilan yang disajikan google form. Namun, terdapat beberapa kelemahan seperti potensi peningkatan kecurangan dan penggunaan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Meskipun demikian, kelemahan ini seperti meningkatnya kecurangan dan kesan bermain-main oleh peserta didik tidak mengurangi mamfaat google form. Oleh karena itu, untuk penilaian harian dan semester yang akan datang guru dari semua mata pelajaran dapat terus menggunakan media Google Form, karena media ini banyak memberikan kemudahan baik dari segi efisiensi waktu, biaya dalam pemrolehan data serta memberikan kemudahan bagi guru untuk membuat dan menyimpan soal online, dan memperoleh data hasil nilai siswa secara praktis dan cepat.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan P5 Melalui Model CIPP di SMAI As-Syafiah Mojosari Nganjuk
Authors: Sholihah Umi Naafi’atus , Hidayah Noer , Khotimah Husnul
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: Evaluasi dibutuhkan dalam sebuah program sehingga dapat diketahui apakah proses pelaksanaan program P5 dalam sekolah telah mencapai tujuannya. Keberhasilan suatu program tidak hanya didasarkan pada asesmen hasil belajar peserta didik, tetapi juga terkait dengan desain program, penerapan dan hasil dari program tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi dari implementasi program P5 di SMAI As-Syafiah Mojosari Nganjuk dengan model evaluasi program CIPP yang meliputi evaluasi context, input, process, dan product. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dekriptif dengan model evaluasi CIPP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program P5 di SMAI As-Syafiah Mojosari Nganjuk dilaksanakan pada tema Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini didasarkan pada empat aspek evaluasi CIPP yaitu (1) evaluasi context meliputi latar belakang dan tujuan, dukungan lembaga, kondisi lingkungan; (2) evaluasi input meliputi rencana mencapai tujuan, sarana prasarana, prosedur kerja; (3) evaluasi process meliputi pra pelaksanaan, tahap pelaksanaan P5, hambatan, dan (4) evaluasi product meliputi hasil dari P5, tindak lanjut, dan manfaat. Hasil analisis menyebutkan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan-peningkatan terutama dari segi administratif pelaksanaan program P5.
Warisan Kediri; Studi Komparasi Konsep Pengajaran Kaidah I’lal Peninggalan KH. Mundzir Nadzir dan KH. Maisur Sindi
Authors: Zubaidi Muhammad Addib
Published: November 2024

Keberlanjutan tradisi menulis dari ulama Nusantara dapat kita temukan dengan adanya peninggalan kurun waktu lebih muda seperti karya ulama lokal Kediri. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep penulisan sebagai bentuk pengajaran pengarang kitab dalam upaya memberikan kemudahan bagi para pelajar menguasai kaidah i’lal berbasis kajian peninggalan lokal dan kedudukannya dalam rangkaian peninggalan karya tulis ulama Nusantara dengan mengungkap genealogi dan keterkaitan antarliterasi yang relevan. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah pendekatan historis kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan dokumen, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara. Dari kajian studi komparasi konsep pengajaran kaidah i’lal karya KH. Mundzir Nadzir dan KH. Maisur Sindi diperoleh hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Dua karya tersebut merupakan peninggalan ulama Kediri abad ke-20 M, 2) Sistematika penulisan kitab Qawa’idul I’lal, muallif (pengarang) mencantumkan format penulisan berjumlah 19 kaidah i’lal beserta contohnya kemudian mencamtumkan redaksi pembahasan dalam bentuk murad (pengertian) dalam kalimat tersendiri menggunakan aksara Jawa Pegon. Selanjutnya pada urutan berikutnya mencatumkan penjelasan i’lal semua lafadz yang menjadi contoh dalam kaidah i’lalnya sedangkan dalam kitab Nailul-Amal, muallif memiliki format penulisan redaksi berjumlah 35 kaidah i’lal beserta contohnya dalam bentuk mandzumah (syair) kemudian mencantumkan redaksi pembahasan dalam bentuk uraian singkat. Selanjutnya pada urutan berikutnya mencantumkan penjelasan i’lal satu lafadz yang menjadi contoh dalam kaidah i’lalnya sedangkan contoh lafadz yang lain diberikan tugas latihan kepada para murid untuk mengi’lal secara mandiri, 3) Secara genealogi kitab Nailul-Amal merupakan kitab khusus pembahasan kaidah i’lal berdasarkan pembahasan tashrifan kitab Al-Amtsilah At-Tashrifiyah, Jombang.
The collective health professional: a catalyst for enhanced geriatric-gerontological health care
Authors: Gutiérrez-Murillo Roberth Steven , Krieger Grossi Patricia
Published: November 2024

This report outlines the supervised internship experience developed in the Older Adults' Health Care Line at a decentralized administrative reference headquarters of the State Department of Health of Paraná. The objective of this report is to draw on a detailed account of the tasks performed at the 9th Health Regional Office of Foz do Iguaçu, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, between August and December 2019. The contribution of Collective Health to the advancement of gerontological knowledge is highlighted, with particular emphasis on the core skills of management, planning, and health education. The field of Collective Health advocates for the enhancement of all levels and services of gerontological and geriatric care through a comprehensive approach to the diverse characteristics of the aging population, with the aim of providing improved conditions and a superior quality of life for older patients
In-vitro and in-silico studies based discovery of 2-aryl-N-(4-morpholinophenyl)thiazol-4-amines as promising DNA gyrase inhibitors
Authors: Imran Mohd. , Alshammari Abdulaziz Khalaf , Alfarh Khattab Fahed , Alanazi Rakan Khalid , Alfrah Samr Fahed , Alshammri Osama Muqbil , Alanazi Reem Saleh , Alsaeed Sumaih Saeed , Albasha Feras Salah , Alhulayfi Hanan Furayj , Asdaq Syed Mohammed Basheeruddin , . Abida
Published: November 2024

Background: DNA gyrase is an important enzyme for the survival of bacteria. Many DNA gyrase inhibitors are in clinical practice. However, these inhibitors also encompass certain toxic and drug/food interactions. This warrants the development of a new template as DNA gyrase inhibitors. Therefore, this study aimed to deliver morpholine-based thiazoles (5a-5l) as safer DNA gyrase inhibitors.Methods: The 5a-5l were prepared by reacting compound 3 with various aryl thioamides. The structures of 5a-5l were ascertained by their spectral records. The 5a-5l were subjected to their antibacterial activity potential (serial plate dilution method), DNA gyrase inhibiting activity, and toxicity analysis (MTT assay) against HepG2 & Vero cell lines. The in-silico studies (pharmacokinetic parameters and molecular docking) of 5a-5l were likewise performed.Results: It was surprisingly observed that the MIC values of 5a-5l were equal to the MIC values of ciprofloxacin (12.5 µg/ml) against the tested bacteria, whereas the DNA gyrase inhibitory activity (IC50 in µg/ml) of 5h (3.52), 5g (3.76), 5f (3.88), 5e (4.08), 5l (4.11), 5b (4.28), 5k (4.28), 5i (4.30), and 5d (4.32) was equal/better than ciprofloxacin (4.32). The MTT assay also implied the non-cytotoxic nature of 5a-5l against HepG2 & Vero cell lines up to 200 µg/ml concentration. The docking outcomes indicated a similar binding pattern of 5a-5l and ciprofloxacin at the active site of DNA gyrase, wherein 5a-5l displayed a better binding affinity for the active site. The in-silico toxicity data employing the ProTox-II web server indicated no hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, mutagenicity, or cytotoxic effect of 5a-5l. Also, the SwissADME software supported the drug-likeliness properties and high gastrointestinal absorption of 5a-5l.Conclusion: Compounds 5h, 5g, 5f, 5e, 5l, 5b, 5k, 5i, and 5d are potent DNA gyrase inhibitors with promising safety profiles.Keywords: Discovery; Morpholine; Thiazole; DNA gyrase; MTT assay; Docking
Optimización del Derecho de daños
Authors: Panisello Martínez Juan
Published: November 2024

La obra plantea una revisión de la configuración del régimen de responsabilidad civil en España, destacando la necesidad de superar las abstracciones teóricas para conectarse con el mundo real. Panisello indica que el Derecho de daños no solo debe centrarse en la resolución justa de casos individuales, sino también en identificar y abordar los problemas subyacentes a los daños, evaluando la efectividad de las soluciones propuestas en la práctica. Basándose en el Análisis Económico del Derecho (AED), propone que el Derecho de daños debe trascender el enfoque clásico de compensación y avanzar hacia uno más eficiente y preventivo. El autor critica la rigidez de la dogmática jurídica, señalando que no es capaz de abordar los problemas de una sociedad en rápida evolución. Propone una teoría jurídica funcional que considere tanto el impacto social como el económico de los daños, fomentando la adopción de medidas preventivas y la reasignación de pérdidas. Además, examina conceptos clave del AED, como la negligencia, las externalidades, los costes de transacción y las asimetrías informativas en el ámbito del seguro de responsabilidad civil. El trabajo aporta una visión crítica y una línea de avance para el Derecho de daños en España, destacando la necesidad de reformularlo para que refleje con mayor precisión las realidades prácticas y socioeconómicas, con el objetivo de mejorar tanto la justicia como la eficiencia en la asignación de responsabilidades.
Utilization Method Simple Additive Weighting in Decision Support Systems to Determine Outstanding Students
Authors: Nurulita Khiara , Prakisya Nurcahya PradanaTaufik , Maryono Dwi
Published: November 2024

Giving awards to outstanding students is one of the motivators so that students develop, improve, and maintain their achievements in the academic/non-academic field so that healthy competition arises between students in positive terms. However, in determining student achievement the determining factor is only based on the results of the national exam scores. The drawback is that it is considered subjective because students who have achievements do not necessarily get good test scores so a system is designed that can assist in determining outstanding students, namely the Decision Support System (SPK). This study uses the Systems Development Life Cycle prototyping model and research and development type of research. Data collection uses interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. Testing the system with blackbox testing, assessing the media expert system and evaluating the system using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. The research results show that the system is very feasible in the use and development of determining student achievement with effective and objective results. This is motivated by the acquisition of an average media expert score of 88% and a system evaluation by a user of 83.75. Because the value is in the range of 81-100, the system can be categorized as very feasible to use and develop.
Cell Temperature Determination based on IEC61215: Solar Photovoltaic Experimental Study of Tropical Malaysia
Authors: Zainuddin Hedzlin , Muhamad Hanifah Muhamad Mukhzani , Hussin Mohamad Zhafran , Muhammad Nurmalessa
Published: November 2024

Most commercial photovoltaic (PV) module data sheets include Nominal Operating Cell Temperature (NOCT) values, which assist PV system designers in estimating module temperatures under real outdoor conditions. However, the typical NOCT values of 45°C to 47°C do not account for tropical climates. This study seeks to develop an adjusted NOCT mathematical model and determine revised NOCT values suited for tropical conditions. The new proposed NOCT model follows the international standard IEC61215 but incorporates updated tropical Standard Reference Environment (SRE) parameters: solar irradiance (SI) of 800 W/m², ambient temperature (AT) of 31°C, and wind speed (WS) of 1 m/s. This modified NOCT model demonstrates improved accuracy over the existing model, with an average reduction of 2% in percentage error, root mean square error, and mean average percentage error. Outdoor NOCT testing conducted in Shah Alam, Malaysia, uncovered much higher NOCT values for various PV modules technology: 55°C for monocrystalline, 57°C for polycrystalline, and 59°C for thin film. These results emphasize the inadequacy of current NOCT values in commercial PV module data sheets, which do not accurately reflect conditions in tropical climates. The revised NOCT values from this study offer crucial thermal reference data for PV system designers, integrators, and researchers working in tropical regions, particularly Malaysia.
ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA KONI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI CABOR DI KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Aminullah  , Ega Saiful Subhan  , Chairul Adhim
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak kinerja dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektivitas kinerja komite olahraa nasional indonesia (KONI) Kabupten Dompu dalam meningkatkan prestasi olahraga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Ketua KONI kabupaten Dompu, wakil ketua 1 (Satu) Binpres KONI Kabupaten Dompu. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa efektivitas kinerja KONI meliputi (1) Kejelasan tujuan, (2) Kejelasan strategi, (3) Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, (4) Perencanaan yang matang, (5) Efisiensi, (6) Pengawasan.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SKINCARE LUXURY GLOW
Authors: Nurul Apriliani  , Irwansyah  , Lilis Marlina
Published: November 2024

Pola hidup yang terus berkembang di zaman modern membuat setiap orang memperhatikan penampilan yang baik, terlebih wanita yang saat ini selalu menginginkan penampilan yang cantik dan menarik untuk menunjang setiap aktifitasnya. Perkembangan produk kosmetik memberikan peluang bisnis bagi para produsen kosmetik atau produk yang masuk secara legal maupun ilegal, sehingga konsumen dapat memilih produk kosmetik yang terbaik bagi dirinya, dan produk tersebut dapat diperoleh dengan mudah di pusat-pusat perbelanjaa Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Promosi Di Media Sosial Dan Word Of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Luxury Glow .Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 responden menggunakan metode Purposiv sampling pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan beberapa pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan kriteria. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilapangan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS 23.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan secara parsial (t) bahwa Promosi Di Media Sosial Dan Word Of Mouth berpengaruh Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Luxury Glow). Sedangkan hasil perhitungan secara simultan (f) Promosi Di Media Sosial Dan Word Of Mouth berpengaruh secara signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Luxury Glow.
КАШФИЙ ТЕРМИЗИЙНИНГ “МАНОҚИБИ МУРТАЗОВИЙ” АСАРИ ПОЭТИК ХОССАЛАРИ
Authors: Aliev Shokir
Published: November 2024

This article contains comments on the scientific work of the poet and thinker Kashfi Termizi. Also, from a literary point of view, his work “Manokibi Murtazavi” is analyzed.
NAVOIY VILOYATIDA ONALIK VA BOLALIKNI MUHOFAZA QILISH BORASIDAGI O‘ZARO TASHQI ALOQALAR
Authors: Tuyev Fazliddin
Published: November 2024

This article shows that mutual external cooperation in the field of health care has developed in the Navoi region as a result of cooperation, protection of the family, motherhood and childhood, social assistance to the disabled and children from socially needy families of the region. Hospitals were renovated and supplied with a number of medicines. It was noted that doctors working in regional hospitals returned from internships in a number of foreign countries in order to exchange foreign experience.
Evaluation of Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Fattyacid Composition of Tiger Nut Oil (CYPERUS ESCULENTUS L.)
Authors:   Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba, Nigeria, Ademiju T. , Olaroye E. ,   Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba, Nigeria, Eze J. ,   Federal College of Education (Technical), Asaba, Nigeria
Published: November 2024

Despite the fact that tiger nuts oil is not entirely new, it is still largely untapped in many parts of the world and underutilized even in areas where it is grown, especially in Nigeria. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the physicochemical properties and fatty acids composition of tiger nuts (Cyperus. esculentus) tuber oil. The oil was extracted from milled tiger nuts using the evaporation process with redistilled industrial grade n-hexane as solvent. The quality of the extracted oils was assessed in terms of acid value, iodine value, saponification value, peroxide value, refractive index, and unsaponifiable matter. Physiochemical properties of the oil samples were determined. The peroxide value, free fatty acid, and moisture content of tiger nut oils were monitored for four (4) weeks during the storage studies. The refractive index, specific gravity, acid value and free fatty acid value ranged between 1.46 - 1.47, 0.89 - 0.90, 0.4 - 1.40mg/g, and 0.20 - 0.75% respectively. The peroxide, saponification and iodine values ranged between 3.99- 4.43meq/kg, 183.25 -202.87 mg/kOH/g and 29.69- 31.74g/l2/g respectively. The major fatty acids (FAs) of the tiger nut oil were oleic (77.71%), palmitic (16.17%), and stearic (5.08%) acids for the black cultivar; oleic (64.12%), palmitic (11.86%), linoleic (11.87%) and dihum, linolenic (1.71%) for the brown cultivar while the yellow cultivar had oleic (68.89%), linoleic (12.77%), palmitic (13.33%) and stearic (4.46%). During storage, the oil's peroxide value, free fatty acid and moisture content was 5.62 mmol 20/kg, 1.54 mg KOH/g and 01338 respectively. These results indicate that tiger nut tuber oil could be a good source of edible oil, can replace imported olive, maize, sunflower and/or soy bean oils in foods and address domestic supply gaps of edible oils in Nigeria.
USO DA TERAPIA FOTODINÂMICA E DA CRIOTERAPIA NO CONTROLE DA DOR APÓS O TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Nascimento Araci Loorany Loiola do , Chagas Murilo Fernandes Ferreira , Cardoso Ana Paula Oliveira , Fecchio Leonardo Santiago , Melo Tiago Teixeira , Rosa Flávia Gabriela , Relvas João Bosco Formiga
Published: November 2024

Patients may undergo endodontic treatment for many reasons, including the presence of extensive decay that exposes pulp tissue and tooth fractures. The treatment, in turn, can generate, in some cases, the presence of painful symptoms, due to numerous reasons, such as incorrect removal of the smear layer and chemical injuries from the irrigating material. To reduce patient discomfort, alternative technical applications can be used to control post-operative pain, such as cryotherapy and laser therapy. The objective of this work, in the form of a case report, was to show the importance of controlling postoperative pain after endodontic treatment using laser therapy and cryotherapy techniques. Searches were carried out in electronic databases: Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientifc Electronic Library Online (Scielo) and PubMed for the last 7 years (2017 to 2024), in addition to patient care where cryotherapy was used using serum physiological cold and laser therapy was performed. The results presented were satisfactory, as after 4 sessions, pain was assessed through telephone contact with the patient over periods of 24h, 72h and 7 days, where the patient’s pain-free response was verified and without need of analgesic use. The present study can conclude that performing cryotherapy concomitantly with the use of laser therapy presents a significant reduction in the postoperative pain response.
O IMPACTO DA NUTRIÇÃO NO TRATAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS: HIPERTENSÃO E DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Queiroz Isabella Gonçalves de , Santos Rayanne Cristine Mota dos , Freitas Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira , Figueiredo Rebeca Sakamoto
Published: November 2024

Nutrition and health have a direct link, capable of altering a person's well-being and influencing their quality of life. This study sought to analyze aspects of functional nutrition and its importance in the treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCD’s): type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in adult patients. This is an exploratory study with a literature review approach. Factors such as a sedentary lifestyle, poor diet and stress are linked to an increase in NCD’s such as type 2 diabetes and hypertension. These conditions represent a significant public health challenge and require effective prevention and management methods to reduce their prevalence and improve the population's quality of life. Functional nutrition plays a crucial role in the management of these pathologies. Understanding the mechanisms of functional foods allows for more effective nutritional interventions. The study confirms that a balanced diet and lifestyle changes support the management of chronic conditions and prevent new comorbidities, underlining the importance of public policies that promote healthy eating habits.
PRODUÇÃO DE BIODIESEL E CARVÃO ATIVADO A PARTIR DA BORRA DE CAFÉ
Authors: Abramovay João Gonçalves Pereira
Published: November 2024

The research seeks a new sustainable use for the compounds that would be discarded incorrectly. Due to the chemical characteristics of coffee grounds making possible a transformation of the grounds into biodiesel, the research focused on effective and sustainable ways to accomplish this, with the highest possible utilization of the compounds. For this, the extraction of coffee oil present in the grounds was carried out by means of a reflux distillation, with the use of a Soxhlet extractor. Subsequently, a transesterification reaction of this oil obtained from the coffee was performed with the intention of converting it into biodiesel. In addition, from the remainder of the coffee grounds left from the biodiesel extraction, activated carbon was obtained through carbonization, followed by activation. The results proved satisfactory and open perspective to propose solutions to various environmental and social problems, among them the development of a renewable energy method, so that fossil energies are replaced by more effective and sustainable methods, through compounds that would be incorrectly discarded. Besides using the activated carbon to solve other problems, such as water purification in environments that do not have basic sanitation.
AQUISIÇÕES PÚBLICAS DE TECNOLOGIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE FOMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Julliana Silva
Published: November 2024

A utilização da Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) é um importante instrumento de desenvolvimento socioeconômico por oportunizar a globalização da informação e sua difusão em tempo real. Para aquisições públicas de insumos ou serviços de tecnologia no âmbito público, entretanto, há escopo legal específico. Neste contexto, destacam-se as compras públicas pelo Ministério da Educação, órgão que reúne o maior número de itens planejados de tecnologia no Governo Federal. Este estudo investiga a relevância da aplicabilidade da tecnologia no ensino e como os novos recursos de hardware ou software auxiliam as ações educacionais. Através de revisão bibliográfica do tema e consulta ao Painel de Preços, uma base de dados do Ministério da Economia cujo objetivo é dar publicidade a ampla transparência às licitações realizadas no país, verifica-se a relevância do uso da TIC na educação pública.
Augmenting Trust in Robo Advisor Experiences Through Thoughtful UX Design
Authors: Komatireddy Kavyani , Mangeshikar Sushrut , Gada Tina
Published: November 2024

These tech-savvy investments are an easy part of the future of financial advice - but how well consumers can trust them is just as important. In this paper, we consider how deliberate design can build trust in robo-advisor platforms through their user experience. In this post, we look at the vital elements of a trustful user experience by going through core design principles and user interaction strategies. We aim to understand the users’ attitudes and behavior towards robo-advisors by an intensive review of the current literature and a thorough methodology. What is persuasive is a combination of transparency, usability, and having personalized interactions that our results show are very conducive to building trust. The research will also involve designing a UX and developing a prototype evaluated with the help of feedback and performance metrics. The results show a substantial bettering of user trust and satisfaction, demonstrating the crucial role that UX design has in the competitive development of robo-advisor entries.
A Influência do Complexo B no Climatério: Efeitos na Saúde Metabólica e Bem-Estar das Mulheres
Authors: Da Cruz Silva Noan , Camarço do Lago Veloso Renan , Fontes Laboissiere Marya Eduarda , Da Silva Mariana Maria , da Silva Leal Marcus César Leandro , Rios da Costa Sousa Raphaella , Yoko Kimura Amanda , Coelho Pinheiro Lucas Auceliano , Nascimento Lira Ranyelle , dos Santos Teixeira Felipe
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O climatério é um período de transição na vida das mulheres, caracterizado por alterações hormonais que afetam a saúde metabólica e o bem-estar geral. A diminuição do estrogênio está associada ao aumento do risco de doenças como a síndrome metabólica e problemas cardiovasculares. O complexo B, essencial para o metabolismo e a saúde mental, pode mitigar esses efeitos. Objetivo: Este estudo visa investigar a influência das vitaminas do complexo B na saúde metabólica e no bem-estar de mulheres no climatério. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática em três bases de dados (SciELO, Google Acadêmico e PubMed), utilizando palavras-chave específicas e critérios rigorosos de inclusão. Foram analisados 75 artigos, dos quais 9 foram selecionados por apresentarem dados consistentes sobre os efeitos da suplementação do complexo B. Resultados e Discussões: A análise revelou que as vitaminas B6, B12 e ácido fólico são eficazes na redução dos níveis de homocisteína, contribuindo para a saúde cardiovascular. Apesar dos benefícios, o papel isolado de cada vitamina e sua combinação ainda carecem de mais estudos para uma compreensão mais completa. Conclusão: As vitaminas do complexo B são significativas para a saúde das mulheres no climatério, porém são necessárias mais pesquisas para esclarecer a eficácia da suplementação e seu impacto na saúde reprodutiva e na função cognitiva durante essa fase crítica