bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОПРОДУКТИВНЫХ ГИБРИДОВ F1 ТОМАТА С КОМПЛЕКСОМ АЛЛЕЛЕЙ, ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЮЩИХ ПОВЫШЕННОЕ НАКОПЛЕНИЕ АНТОЦИАНОВ И КАРОТИНОИДОВ
Authors: Дрозд Е.В. , Бабак О.Г. , Некрашевич Н.А. , Анисимова Н.В. , Яцевич К.К. , Пугачева И.Г. , Добродькин М.М. , Кильчевский А.В.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время селекция направлена на создание продуктов питания, обладающих высокими антиоксидантными свойствами за счет высокого накопления биологически активных веществ, а именно каротиноидов и антоцианов. Для создания гибридов F1 Solanum lycopersicum L., содержащих комплекс аллелей, детерминирующих хозяйственно-ценные признаки, применяется маркер-сопутствующая селекция (MAS – Marker Assisted Selection).
VIRUS-INDUCED GENE EDITING AS NEW BRANCH OF BIOLOGICAL MUTAGENESIS
Authors: Polkhovskiy A.V. , Dmitrieva M.V. , Kirov I.V.
Published: December 2024

Biological mutagenesis (BM) implies usage of natural mutagens, like transposable elements, to widen genetic variability of modern crops [1]. Virus-Induced Gene Editing (VIGE) is becoming yet another branch of BM.
THE POLITICAL SCENE, THE SOCIAL WORLD AND THE FIELD OF POWER
Authors: Sousa da Mota Kênia
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to explore the theme “THE POLITICAL SCENE, THE SOCIAL WORLD AND THE FIELD OF POWER” within the scope of Brazilian education, based on the bias of IPEA PNAD with the text “Map of the hole & the search for solutions to get out of it”. The dialogue will guide some classic and contemporary authors such as OLIVEIRA (2000) and SANTOS (2015), which will open a range of conversations about the paths that must be followed for the transformation of quality Brazilian education. This analysis will have as its methodology bibliographical research, and in the procedures a research survey was carried out on the works that agree with the theme, later the works related to the theme were read.
Green Human Resource Acquisition Practices as a Determinant of Employee Performance in Developing Countries: Evidence from Public Universities in Western Kenya
Authors: Marumbu Charles , Egessa Robert K.W. , Simiyu Edwin J. , Manyasi Janet N.
Published: December 2024

Many organizations are embracing sustainability initiatives as the global race towards environmental conservation picks momentum. Some organizations in Kenya including public universities, have undertaken green-oriented human resource management practices, including employee acquisition practices as they seek to cope with reduced government financial support for their operations. The role of green human resource acquisition practices on academic staff performance in public universities remains relatively unexplored in Kenya. This study assessed the effect of green human resource acquisition practices on employee performance. Anchored on a positivist philosophy and using the Ability, Motivation and Opportunity Theory, an correlational research design was used to undertake the study on a target population of 438 academic staff holding top and middle level management positions in 11 public universities in the Western region of Kenya. From it, a sample size of 209 respondents was determined using Slovin’s sample determination method. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The collected Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics where correlation analysis was done using SPSS version 25.0. The results show that green Human Resource Acquisition practices had a strong positive correlation(r=0.702) to the employee’s performance. The research concluded that Human Resource Acquisition practices of recruitment and selection determined employee performance. The study recommends that Public Universities should focus on recruiting and selecting green focused human resources in order to improve employee performance.
OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELO PROFESSOR DO CAMPO NAS TURMAS MULTISSERIADAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CORTÊS-PE
Authors: Silva Gilson José da , Silva Laudiene Maria da , Adelino Letícia da Silva , Bezerra Maria Aparecida Dantas
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de investigar quais são os desafios enfrentados pelo professor do campo nas turmas multisseriadas no município de Cortês-PE. Sendo assim, o trabalho relata que a peculiaridade é comprovada no resultado, na desenvoltura do estudante com interação entre professor e estudante, tendo em vista que as contribuições são positivas, tanto nos aspectos externos quanto internos, pois o campo apresenta realidades que divergem em muitos aspectos da realidade urbana. Porém, mesmo com tais desafios que são uma realidade no dia a dia, na prática do professor do campo, eles se flexibilizam em meio ao contexto de trabalho, a fim de atender aos estudantes em suas diversas singularidades e necessidades educacionais. Objetivou-se identificar os desafios do professor, e verificar como o mesmo exerce sua prática pedagógica nas escolas campesinas que comportam turmas multisseriadas. O resultado dessa pesquisa foi confirmado de acordo com a hipótese, uma vez que os entrevistados concordam que existem desafios nas escolas campesinas, locais em que salas multisseriadas é uma realidade presente, e que a falta de implementações de políticas públicas reflete no desenvolvimento educacional dos estudantes. Tendo como respaldo uma entrevista em duas escolas municipais de Cortês-PE. A presente pesquisa fundamenta-se em uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa de campo que corresponde a exploratória. Em uma leitura de revisão Bibliográfica na lei 9.394/96 LDB, (Rocha, 2015, p.41), (Caldart, R. S. 2016) dentre outros.
An Overview:Plant Extract as Biostimulant
Authors: Dilla Arfa Iskhia , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Mansyurdin Mansyurdin
Published: December 2024

The use of biostimulants in plants can enchace their physiological functions, promote growth, and mitigate the impact of stress factors on plants. Plant extract are one of the sources of biostimulants that have been extensively explored in crop recently. Plant extracts can enchace plant growth at all stage, including germination, harvest, and even post-harvest. A variety of beneficial compound in plant extracts, such a secondary metabolites, growth-promoting hormones, vitamins, and other bioactive compounds. Recent research indicates that several factors influence the effect of plant extract on plants, such as the type of plant used for the extract, the type of terget plant, concentration, and extraction method. Concern about the effectiveness of this biostimulants are required in order to find the best formula for incresing crop quality and yield.
Relationship Between Mangrove Density And Mud Crab Density (Scylla Serrata) In Tungkal Satu Tungkal Ilir Village Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Indah Indah , Heltria Septy , Nelwida Nelwida , Lisna Lisna , Ramadan Fauzan , Gelis Ester Restiana endang
Published: December 2024

The mangrove area of Tungkal Satu Village is characterized by diverse habitats supporting various species, particularly mud crabs. This study aimed to determine mangrove species density, mud crab density, and the relationship between mangrove density and mud crab density, while also considering environmental parameters in the waters of Tungkal Satu Village. The research method employed purposive sampling at three points, with an initial survey to determine vegetation observation sites based on previously known characteristics or properties of the vegetation. The results revealed mangrove tree density ranging from 466 to 1,400 ind/ha, indicating sparse to dense coverage. Mud crab density ranged from 533 to 900 ind/ha. The relationship between mangrove density and mud crab density showed a positive correlation, represented by the linear equation Y = 0.3728x + 342.4, with a coefficient of determination of 0.9361 or 93.61%. This suggests that mangrove density significantly influences mud crab density.
Marketing Development Strategy Of Milkfish Satay Business Using Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Taqi Muhamad , Ismail Tubagus , Meutia Meutia , Sabaruddinsah Sabaruddinsah , Dharmendra Dharmendra , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: December 2024

Marketing strategy is one of the spearheads of a healthy business. In practice marketing strategy faces a complicated problem since generally a good and standard strategy is only experienced by a business that has been running long and remains healthy so that it continues to generate profits. It is interesting to discuss exclusive food businesses (local products) that have a weakness of quick expiration date of only 1 day in delivery and 3 days in an open room (not in the packaging). It was found 4 P marketing strategy (Product, Price, Place & Promotion) so that the Analytical Hierarchy Process model was made. The results of the study showed that the top priority level for marketing in the product category was quality such as taste that was always the same and delicious. In addition, the other three criteria namely price, place, and promotion were at a non-negotiable normal price to give an exclusive impression, added facilities to provide a comfortable impression for consumers and maintain good public relations, for example, the strong relationship about satay milkfish product through word of mouth, the mutualism symbiosis relationship between local and national TV channels. The interesting thing in the choice of marketing strategies was offline marketing rather than online marketing.
Scenario Writing For The Video Program Timmy’s Days (Sitcom) on IDN Media
Authors: Aziz Siti Elfrida Lidyasari , Santoso Hudi , Astuti Vivien Febri
Published: December 2024

IDN Media as a consumer technology company operates five main business pillars, one of which is entertainment. IDN Media requires audience involvement by presenting comedy genre entertainment programs. Sitcom programs as a means of entertainment build each episode of their broadcast from narration, gestures, dialogue, punch lines, and editing effects which are elements of humor. This requires an important role from a script writer, namely creating a creative script in screenwriting so that it becomes an interesting story show and makes it easier for the audience to understand the content of the story.Writing the scenario for Timmy's Days went through three stages, including pre-production, production and post-production. The pre-production stage includes finding ideas, determining the theme, type of story, audience segmentation, setting and plot. The production stage includes characters, synopsis, treatment, scenario. The post-production stage at this stage puts more emphasis on editing the writing and details of the scenes in the story adding detailed information which is usually called beat or parenthetical which contains expressions, gestures and reactions of the characters. This can simplify the process of embodying and character scenes in shooting.
Modeling The Started Tear Of A Linen Fabric: Case Of A White Woven Fabric
Authors: RAVONISON Elie Rijatiana , RAOELISON Barimino , RAKOTOSAONA Rijalalaina
Published: December 2024

This article relates the behavior of the initiated tear of a white woven linen fabric. The initiated tearing of fabrics is represented by mathematical models and developed from the physical characteristics of the fabrics and the characteristics of the yarns constituting the fabric. Among the evaluation parameters we distinguish: the weight of the fabric, the yarn density in warp and weft of the fabric, the width of the fabric, the resistance of the yarns, the kilometric resistance of the yarns and the actual metric number of the yarns. The fabrics studied during this work are composed of 55% cotton and 45% also, tests and experiments were carried out with 66 fabric samples of the same composition in order to better understand the phenomenon of initiated tearing. The mathematical models given in this work are associated with their precision reflected by the relative and absolute errors.
Cartographie De La Dynamique Spatio-Temporelle Et De La Vulnerabilite Des Unites D'occupation Des Terres Dans Le Parc National Du W (Pnw) Au Benin
Authors: TOKO ISSIAKA Nourou , ZAKARI Soufouyane , DJAOUGA Mama , ISSIFOU MOUMOUNI Yaya , TENTE Brice A.
Published: December 2024

Dans le Parc National du W(PNW), la biodiversité est dans un processus de dégradation avancée avec comme corolaire le déséquilibre de la fonction écologique des formations végétales naturelles et l’augmentation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. La présente recherche vise à cartographier la dynamique spatio-temporelle et la vulnérabilité des unités d'occupation du sol dans le PNW. Pour y parvenir, l’analyse diachronique entre 2000 et 2015 et la prédiction des changements d’occupation des terres a été réalisée à l’aide du logiciel TerrSet avec l’application Land Change Modeler et l’algorithme du maximum de vraisemblance d’une part et le MLP (Multilayer Perceptron) de l’autre. La déforestation, la dégradation, la reconstitution naturelle et les améliorations du couvert végétal ont été calculés puis la vulnérabilité des unités d’occupation des terres à l’horizon 2050 a été évaluée. En 2000, la végétation du PNW était dominée par les savanes arbustives. Comme en 2000, en 2015, la physionomie de la végétation du secteur de recherche est dominée par les mêmes savanes arbustives. Ces savanes ont connu plus de gains (904 km²) que de pertes (90 km²) entre 2000 et 2015. Par contre, les savanes boisées ont connu plus de pertes (562 km²) que de gains (186 km²). Entre 2000 et 2015 dans le PNW le taux annuel de déforestation nette est de 0,05 % soit 0,68 km²/an. Par contre, on note un taux annuel de dégradation nette de 0,86 % soit 12,84 km²/an. Nonobstant les taux de déforestation et de dégradation des formations végétales naturelles dans le PNW, on observe un taux d’amélioration du couvert forestier de 12,30 km²/an, contre un taux de reconstitution naturelle de 0,19 km²/an. L’analyse de la vulnérabilité des unités paysagères du PNW aux changements entre 2015 et 2050 indique que les galeries forestières, les savanes arbustives (0,69-0,80) présentent une forte vulnérabilité. Les savanes boisées, les savanes arborées, les sols nus et les mosaïques de champs et jachères seront moyennement vulnérables (0,66-0,68). Les autres unités sont faiblement vulnérables au changement (0,45-0,65). La sensibilité des galeries forestières diminue de l’intérieur vers les périphéries du PNW. Les zones nord-ouest et ouest sont les points chauds de changements des savanes boisées. Les savanes arborées seront plus vulnérables au changement au centre et au nord-est du PNW. Les savanes arbustives seront les plus vulnérables à l’horizon 2050. La forte vulnérabilité des champs et jachères observée au nord est la résultante de la conversion des galeries forestières, des savanes arborées et des savanes arbustives en champs et jachères. Pour pallier à la perte de la biodiversité, il parait donc nécessaire de mettre en place une bonne politique de réduction des émissions dues à la déforestation et la dégradation forestière par une gestion efficace des ressources floristiques.
Evaluation de la gestion des déchets ménagers dans la commune de limete. Cas du quartier nzadi
Authors: L. Kemfine Landry , Liévin Nzau Matiaba , Ben Bena Mulumba , Stella Alphonse Ngoyi Kankolongo , Sarah Ngutu Ayindel , Jackson Bomoyi Mavelise , Henry Jacques Bomoi Matita , Teddy Boyika Ngando , Kabongo Joëlle , Gérard Mputela Wengi , Darius Bolangolo Mpeti , Sarah Kinsona Bombile , Jean Lobota Lopili , Becker Kanku Tshimanga
Published: December 2024

This article aimed to assess household waste management in the Nzadi neighborhood of the Limete commune. To achieve this, we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study using systematic probabilistic sampling, which allowed us to efficiently evaluate household waste management in the Nzadi neighborhood within a short period. We employed documentation, observation, and questionnaire-based surveys as our primary techniques.The survey results revealed several weaknesses that could have adverse effects on the health and environment of the residents in the Nzadi neighborhood. A number of recommendations were made to the public authorities and the local population to address the issue of poor household waste management, which is a source of many diseases.
Indicateurs Des Risques Hydroclimatiques Dans Les Communes De Karimama Et Malanville Au Nord-Est Du Benin
Authors: Arzouma AROUNA Adam N'djai , GBENOU Victorin Vidjannagni , KOUDAMILORO Olivier , VISSIN Expédit Wilfrid
Published: December 2024

La mise en évidence des risques hydroclimatiques constitue un défi majeur pour les dirigeants africains, spécifiquement ceux de l'Afrique de l'Ouest qui présentent une sensibilité élevée aux situations d’extrêmes climatiques. L’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner les risques hydroclimatiques dans les Communes de Karimama et Malanville.L’approche méthodologique adoptée à nécessité l’utilisation des données climatologiques (hauteur de pluies journalières et mensuelles) et hydrométriques (débits) de 1971 à 2020 ont été collectées. Les données ont ensuite été traitées à l’aide des méthodes de statistique descriptive.L’analyse des hauteurs pluviométriques et l’application du test de Buishand et de Pettitt à la série des données (1971-2020) qui a permis d’identifier à un seuil de significativité de 95 %, une rupture chronologique en 1991 dans les communes de Karimama et de Malanville. Il apparaît deux sous périodes notamment de récession pluviométrique de 1971 à 1991 avec une moyenne de 754,8 mm et un écart-type de 116,37 mm et la période de reprise des hauteurs pluviométriques de 1992 à 2020 pour une moyenne de 828,27 mm et un écart de 162,41 mm. Ainsi, la sous-période 1992-2020 est plus humide par rapport à la sous-période 1971-1992, avec un optimum en août (259,20 mm). Les mois de novembre à juillet sont les mois de faible écoulement. A partir de la fin du mois d’août à novembre, le niveau des cours d’eau augmente. Les crues ont lieu aux mois d’août, septembre et octobre et l’étiage dure toute la saison sèche de novembre à juin. Les risques hydroclimatiques majeurs auxquels font face les populations sont les inondations (92,33 %), l’érosion (89,64 %), la sécheresse (57,11 %), la chaleur excessive (40,21 %) et les vents violents (33,22 %). Ces risques sont diversement perçus par les populations du secteur d’étude. Face à une telle situation la mise en œuvre des stratégies appropriées et efficaces doivent être prises pour réduire la vulnérabilité des populations.
Impact Of Regulations On The Management Of Medical Waste In Kinshasa Laboratories: Analysis Of Regulatory Compliance And Proposals To Strengthen Control And Surveillance Measures - Case Of The Kalamu Health Zone
Authors: MPIANA MUKANIA Esther , BUNDU KIBUNGA Gladys , BAKOMBA KIKOBO Fanny , KABONGO NGALULA Joëlle , KINSONA BOMBILE Sarah , OKITO WIKANU Denise , BIATELA WANZA Lycresse , KANKU TSHIMANGA Becker , KAPITENE KAMUANGA Michaël
Published: December 2024

This article examines the impact of regulations on the management of medical waste in laboratories in the Kalamu health zone, in Kinshasa. A descriptive study was conducted to assess the regulatory compliance of laboratories by analyzing current waste management practices. The results show that although some regulations are respected, there are significant gaps in implementation and monitoring. This article proposes measures to strengthen the regulatory framework and improve the management of medical waste in this health zone.
Students' Heuristics in Solving Mathematical Literacy Problems on System of Linear Equations with Two Variables Topic
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Abadi Agus Maman
Published: December 2024

Heuristics are general steps that guide in solving problems to find the solutions, one of which is problems in mathematical literacy problems regarding Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SLETV) topic. This qualitative descriptive research aims to describe students' heuristics in solving mathematical literacy questions on SLETV. Three subjects were selected through a mathematical literacy test, namely one student with high test result criteria, one student with medium test result criteria and one student with low test result criteria. The research instruments used were mathematical literacy tests, interview guides, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in three stages, namely reducing data, presenting data, and make a conclusions. The research results showed that students with high and medium test result criteria used the same heuristics, namely `make suppositions’, ‘use a model’, ‘use an equation’, ‘simplify the problem’, ‘solve part of the problem’, and ‘restate the problem’, while students with low test result criteria did not use any heuristics in solving mathematical literacy questions because still confused about the process of creating mathematical models. Even so, students with low test result criteria can write and mention the information they know and are asked about in the questions well.
Construction Of Subsurface Wetland As An Efficient Method For Black And Gray Water Treatment In IPRC Musanze/Rwanda
Authors: BAZIMENYERA Jean de Dieu , HAFASHIMANA Felix
Published: December 2024

Horizontal subsurface flow-built wetlands are used all over the world to treat wastewater from diverse sources. The Rwanda Polytechnic (RP)-Musanze College has a problem of treating wastewater which motivated us to conduct research on constructed wetland. This college utilizes the septic systems in treating the available wastewater volumes. The discharge from these septic tanks is not fully treated to meet the standards of the Environmental Effluent Regulations based on Rwanda Standard Board (RSB), which can pollute the groundwater which is the source of domestic water supply. The aim of this research was to assess the performance of a 250 m2 constructed wetland model (CWM) for wastewater treatment at the college. To achieve the objective of this study, samples from the inlet and outlet of CWM were taken and various parameters such as: Biological Oxygen Demand after 5 days (BOD5), Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Nitrates (NO3-), Total Phosphorus (TP) and Fecal Coliforms (FC) were measured in Water Quality Laboratory of RP- College of Musanze. This CWM showed promising results in removing some pollutants but 80% BOD5, 82.5% TSS, 83.3% NO3-, 68.64% TP and 92.8% FC were not permissible based on RSB. With reference to the effluent quality of this CWM system, the outlet water can be used to irrigate non-food crops. In conclusion, it is recommended to use constructed wetlands as a natural and more efficient method of wastewater treatment, but to continue research into how artificial wetlands (1) reduce greenhouse gases emissions, (2) provide environmental protection and (3) mitigate the climate changes are absolutely necessary.
Analyse Des Fortes Précipitations Et De Leur Evolution Future Dans La Partie Nord De Madagascar
Authors: Ramiandra Clarc Aina , RANDRIANANDRASARVO Jacques Raphaelson , HARY Jean , MAXWELL Djaffard
Published: December 2024

L’objectif principal de cette étude consiste à modéliser et à informer les risques de fortes précipitations dans notre zone d’étude. Nous avons employé diverses techniques telles que l'analyse descriptive empirique des échantillons et la théorie statistique des valeurs extrêmes, plus précisément la distribution Pareto généralisée. Les principaux résultats indiquent que les précipitations sont très variables, avec quelques événements de pluie très élevés. La modélisation de la précipitation en excès au-delà du seuil 67.56 mm estime que les précipitations extrêmes qui se produisent plus souvent sont moins intenses. Les précipitations les plus violentes sont moins fréquentes, elles sont extrêmement violentes. Dans notre zone d'étude, où les risques d'événements extrêmes sont modérés, les conséquences sont limitées, mais il est essentiel de surveiller régulièrement afin d'éviter d'éventuelles aggravations. Les aménagements comprennent la création de systèmes de prévision et d'alerte précoce et l'amélioration des infrastructures de drainage afin de réduire au minimum les conséquences des précipitations modérées.
Fungal Leaching of Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and Copper (Cu) in Copper Ore Waste from Ikalamavony, Madagascar, by Aspergillus sp.
Authors: Rabeharilalao Sitraka E. , Aimée Rabalisoa Lucette , Randrianarinirina E. Zozime , Christine Ravonizafy , Andriambeloson H. Onja , Rasolomampianina Rado
Published: December 2024

The recovery of waste has become a global concern due to the economy's shift towards a circular economy, which includes the recycling of mining waste. This study aims to highlight the ability of the fungus Aspergillus to dissolve metals as iron, zinc, and copper from Ikalamavony ore waste through the bioleaching process for their recovery. The waste was subjected to granulometric analysis to classify the grains by weight and size, and the metal content was analyzed using Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS). Bioleaching was conducted in two stages: first, the fungi were cultured on Sabouraud agar or broth medium at 28°C for 7 days, then the produced organic acids were recovered and the waste was placed in these acids. The optimization of certain parameters as particle size, sucrose content, medium volume, strain incubation time and bioleaching time was considered. The FAAS analysis results indicated that the waste contained an average of 5.35% Fe, 0.05% Zn, and 18.14% Cu. The optimum parameters obtained for each metal were as follows: for particle size, Fe and Zn: 125 µm; Cu: 200 µm; for sucrose content, Fe: 7.5 g and Zn, Cu: 12.5 g; for the volume of culture medium, Fe, Zn, Cu: 150 ml. The incubation time for the strains was 7 days. With these optimizations, the extracted metals were 73.89% Cu, 56.77% Zn, and 7.89% Fe for a leaching time of 15 days. These results confirm that bioleaching using Aspergillus sp. is an effective technique for the extraction and recovery of copper and zinc from ore waste.
Apports Des Femmes Et Des Jeunes A L’Atteinte De La Sécurité Alimentaire Et Nutritionnelle Dans La Commune De Ze
Authors: B. BATOKO Fatoumatou , YAOVI Enagnon Arsène Euloge , VISSOH Sylvain A.
Published: December 2024

L’insécurité alimentaire s’intensifie au Bénin malgré des interventions gouvernementales qui s’attaquent à divers aspects du problème et font intervenir de nombreux acteurs de différentes sphères d’action publique. La présente recherche vise à analyser la contribution des femmes et des jeunes à l’atteinte de la sécurité alimentaire dans la Commune de Zè.La méthodologie adoptée s’articule autour de la collecte des données, du traitement de ces données et de l’analyse des résultats. Les techniques de collecte de données utilisées se résument à l’enquête par questionnaire, l’entretien et l’observation directe. . Les travaux de terrain ont permis de parcourir les onze (11) arrondissements de la Commune de Zè. Pendant ce parcours, 135 personnes ont été interrogées. Le modèle SWOT a été utilisé pour l’analyse des résultats obtenus.Les résultats obtenus ont permis de mettre en exergue le rôle capital des femmes et des jeunes dans les stratégies locales de lutte contre l’insécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle. Tous les jeunes interrogés disposent des champs personnels qu’ils exploitent. De même, 75 % des femmes enquêtées révèlent qu’en plus de leur participation active aux exploitations familiales, elles mettent parallèlement en valeur des champs personnels. 40 % des revenus obtenus par les femmes de Zè sont consacrés à la sécurité alimentaire. La production agricole est destinée à l’autoconsommation et à la commercialisation. Les revenus obtenus permettent aussi aux femmes de contribuer à  la scolarisation de leurs enfants (25 %) et aux soins médicaux (10 %). Ces résultats expriment l’importance du rôle des femmes dans l’alimentation des ménages.  Du coup, elles contribuent au développement et à l’harmonie du ménage dans le secteur de recherche. Il faut noter aussi que les activités de transformation agro-alimentaire, menées par les femmes dans les groupements ou de façon individuelle, permettent à la population de se ravitailler en produits nécessaires aux besoins alimentaires. L’amélioration de la situation alimentaire de la population de la commune Zè passe nécessairement par l’implication des autorités administratives à divers niveaux et surtout des femmes et des jeunes.
Clay and Its Usage in Contemporary Pottery Practice in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Segun Oladapo , AKINTONDE Moses Akintunde
Published: December 2024

Clay is arguably the most available ceramic material in the world. Its typology is characterised by geological formation as well as physical and elemental composition. Clay is being used for various pottery and ceramic activities across the globe as a result of its malleability and high thermal property. Scholastic publications on various types of clay and its usage are abounding in diverse field of studies including ceramics. Still there is scholarship gap on clays that are used in contemporary pottery in Southwestern Nigeria. This study therefore identified twenty clay deposits that were actively used by indigenous potters, formal art schools and workshop and small scale ceramic industries in Ekiti, Ogun, Ondo, Osun and Oyo States. It analyses its elemental compositions and examines various contemporary usage of clay among potters. Direct field survey, laboratory examination and participatory observation methodologies were employed. Results of PIXE analysis revealed silica, alumina and iron were the dominant elements with other elements in varying proportions. Moreover, the study observes that the potters were using manual means of prospecting and preparing their clays. Handbuilt and throwing are the major methods of production while casting and jiggering and jolleying techniques are seldom used. Pottery products in Southwestern Nigeria perform various utilitarian, decorative, social, ceremony and religious purposes, they however are limited in typology when compare to pottery and ceramic wares from industrialised countries.
Life insurance contract, financial protection tool for heirs and their right to collect compensation
Authors: Bitca Ion , Maricica Tudose
Published: December 2024

When we have a family, children and spouse who are financially dependent on us, life insurance is an essential tool in ensuring the family's financial security if we can no longer contribute to the family's income when death occurs. Opting for financial protection through a life insurance policy is a wise and responsible decision to provide financial protection for loved ones in the event of a tragedy, providing them with financial resources to meet current expenses, debts or other obligations if we can no longer contribute financially. When various unforeseeable events occur, affecting the activity of our loved ones and implicitly their income, through life insurance, the need for life protection takes the form of financial protection for our dependents or designated beneficiaries in the event of death from any cause. The predominant reasons for taking out a life insurance policy are to protect the family's financial future. Another reason would be income replacement in the event of the death of the insured and the daily needs of the family can be partially or fully covered. The purpose of this study is to highlight the fact that in the event of unforeseen situations beyond human control and loss of life, financial protection of the family should become a priority for people and as immediate measures, legislative measures as well as tax incentives are needed to encourage citizens to access such contracts in order to prevent economic vulnerability among heirs.
Alignment of national sexual violence legislation to international standards
Authors: Lutenco Nadejda
Published: December 2024

A number of international treaties to which the Republic of Moldova is a party provide for a series of standards regarding sexual violence, including sexual violence against women, which are not currently reflected in the national legislation of our country. The criminal law must be neutral regarding the sex of the offenders, as well as avoid discriminatory distinctions based on the sexual orientation of the subjects. Thus, non-consensual sexual intercourse represents rape, the sex of the subjects being irrelevant, and all forms of sexual intercourse should be included in the definition of rape. At the same time, survivors of all gender-based offenses, including those of sexual crimes, must benefit from protection measures in the form of protection orders.
Contribution of the projects to the management of the integration of refugee children from Ukraine into the educational system in Romania
Authors: Maximiuc Ariadna-Cristina
Published: December 2024

In March 2022, Romania became the host country for Ukrainian refugee families. In this situation of force majeure, the integration of Ukrainian refugee children into the education system has become a priority for the Romanian state, with qualified teachers, adequate educational materials and spaces available to provide quality education. Each institution in the field of education has implemented at the management level projects to promote the integration into the school environment in Romania of students from refugee families from Ukraine and to facilitate the relations of friendship and mutual help between children from the two neighboring countries, in order to create an optimal climate for the professional development of each of them.
Association of producers of table grapes
Authors: Mocanu Natalia , Botezatu Andrei
Published: December 2024

Internationally, the Republic of Moldova is marked among the countries with a developed wine industry. In our country, with natural climate and soil conditions favorable for the growth and fruiting of vines, viticulture is one of the main branches of agriculture. Cultivation of table grapes in the Republic of Moldova has a history of more than 5,000 years, establishing trade routes for wines and table grapes between ancient Greece and the territory on which the Republic of Moldova is currently located. Efficient Agriculture in Moldova has built on this valuable heritage, working in partnership with sector associations, entrepreneurs and other stakeholders to establish new trade routes for table grapes from the Republic of Moldova. For the presentation of the material in the given article, a diverse set of methods specific to economic research were used, such as the analytical method, the synthesis method, the economic-mathematical method, the methods in the form of figures and tabulations, being complemented by the quantitative and qualitative analysis, the systemic approach . As a consequence of the inadequate exchanges between the main links of the value chain, of the exposure of the domestic market with cheap agro-food products from (especially for our domestic producers) the agricultural sector is the first to suffer from the lack of sources of extended reproduction, even simple, of its production potential. The dimensions of the illicit "seizure" of reproductive factors in the agricultural sector are enormous. The results of the research of the material presented in this article is expressed by the statement that Pergola-type intensive production systems lead to a significant increase in the yield of table grape production in our country, determining a major economic efficiency in the given sector. The purpose of this material is the theoretical and methodical substantiation of the association of table grape producers and the improvement of the respective sector through cooperation in the Republic of Moldova. Proposals are proposed to increase the economic efficiency of the production of table grapes by using new technologies and forms of cooperation - cluster models. In the Republic of Moldova, research is being carried out for the first time on the efficiency of table grapes grown in the Pergola system, as well as its impact on the development of the wine sector.
Evaluation of the methodological framework of the financial audit in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Secrieru Vasile
Published: December 2024

Making an audit involves a complex of measures and application techniques for exhaustive reporting based on financial reports. Precisely for this reason, methodologies were approved that are applied in the framework of audits at institutions. The methodological framework is an aid to auditors and guidance for each type of audit. Over the years, the methodological framework has been adjusted and improved, so as to cope with the current requirements and at the same time assessing the risks, taking into account the up-to-date developments. By evaluating the methodological framework of the financial audit, the author aims to establish the compliance of the institution and/or the subdivisions responsible for the exercise of financial audits with the provisions of national and international standards regarding the method of carrying out both internal and external financial audits. The methodological framework is an official document approved by the institution authorized to perform audits. During the audit missions, the auditors apply the methodological framework, depending on the type of audit, its theme and complexity.
Aspects of emotional intelligence in employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova according to the variable sex
Authors: Anton Vica
Published: December 2024

We often hear that the employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must be an example worthy of following, have an impeccable outfit, be able to communicate constructively with civil society and colleagues, but also be able to manage their emotions excellently. Of course, the above is correct, except for the exclusion of the term "must", which is part of the series of thinking errors. Gradually, the Ministry of Internal Affairs is beginning to shift from traditional beliefs to incorporating agile methods to achieve high levels of performance through established goals and objectives. Emotional intelligence is estimated to contribute to higher levels of performance. With the current global economic crisis, the pandemic situation and the war on the borders of the Republic of Moldova, it has become an essential practice to achieve higher levels of performance with limited resources, involving both female and male employees. Generalizing the above, we can say that the civil society has high expectations from the police officer, that is, he is required to be reported to the highest standards from all points of view, including emotional intelligence. This study aims to analyze aspects of the level of emotional intelligence in employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, according to gender.
Academic procrastination: determinants and effects on educational performance
Authors: Cerneavschi Viorica
Published: December 2024

Procrastination is a widespread problem in modern society, affecting a significant portion of adults. It manifests itself through the postponement of tasks in various areas, including education, work, finances, personal relationships, and health, and has the potential to accumulate significant costs in terms of well-being. Particularly among students, procrastination becomes a problematic trend, generating notable difficulties in managing time and academic responsibilities. This article presents the results of a study conducted through a questionnaire administered to a sample of 100 students in order to estimate the level of familiarity with this phenomenon, its frequency, associated reasons, impact on student life, and coping strategies.
Defining notes on teaching - learning - assessment in the university environment in the context of current challenges
Authors: Creanga Elena
Published: December 2024

In the university environment, teaching, learning and assessment processes are essential for the professional and personal development of students. The focus is on promoting self-directed learning, critical thinking and applying knowledge in a complex way. In the modern context, these processes are often adapted to meet contemporary needs and challenges, such as educational technology, online learning, and personalized assessments.
Approaches in psychological aspects and social aspects off professional adaptation
Authors: Goras Mariana
Published: December 2024

In this article, we analyze some approaches to professional adaptation in various aspects, mentioning psychological and social aspects, as well as psycho-pedagogical conditions that have an essential role in the adaptation process of beginning teachers in the school environment to ensure the quality educational process. The global challenges of modernizing the education system and the connection to contemporary approaches existing worldwide impose requirements for its development in accordance with the strategic priorities of the state of the Republic of Moldova. In this context, the need for adaptation and professional development of teaching staff intensifies, with an emphasis on young specialists who are at the beginning of their teaching career. Beginners go through a novel form of social adaptation that reflects the connection and mutual conditioning between the social environment and the internal environment of the human organism, through the lens of the socialization processes that are carried out to cope with the adaptation. The new conditions in the educational system and in everyday life have an ever-changing character in contemporary visions, thus, novice teaching staff in the process of adaptation, require a maintenance of psychological balance and continuous professional development in order to achieve in the pedagogical activity. The educational system in the Republic of Moldova pays more attention to the pillars: motivation, well-being, professional support of young specialists throughout their careers, the implementation of professional development programs to improve the level of competence of teaching staff, etc. We support the idea that ensuring the quality of education is achieved not only with the contribution of the state, but also of the whole society by: creating optimal conditions for optimizing adaptation in the school environment, modernizing educational institutions, ensuring and improving the level of competence of teaching staff, organizing mentoring in in order to ensure the functional context for the professional development of beginning teaching staff.
Particularities of manic crisis in bipolar disorder
Authors: Rosca Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The manic phase is part of bipolar disorder I. It is characterized by pronounced elevated phases (euphoria and irritability) in the manic pole and lowered mood (sadness and despair) in the depressive pole. Bipolar disorders affect about 1% of the population, and approximately 80-90% are manic-depressive forms. The average age of onset of bipolar disorder is around thirty years, and after the first onset, the chances of recurrence are 90%, while the number of episodes throughout life is, on average, higher than in major depressive disorder. A manic crisis is a delicate situation, as the person may put themselves in danger or forget their basic needs, even spending several days without sleep, without eating, and neglecting themselves. For this reason, we decided to deepen our understanding of the patient’s needs, to better understand the patient during the manic crisis in order to implement a relevant response to what the person perceives. Therefore, the main focus of this paper is to understand the patient's needs before/during/after the manic episode and to correlate them with care actions to raise caregiver awareness, so that better care can be provided during this phase.
Knowledge Management and its Effect on Firms’ Competitive Strategy and Efficiency in the Service Sectors of the Nigeria Economy
Authors: S. A. Omale, , M. I. Gurin,
Published: December 2024

There is an amplified interest in an organisation’s competitive strategy and efficiency in performing its functions. Knowledge management (KM) thus, serves as a means of improving an organisation’s efficiency. However, it has become increasingly apparent that a lack of knowledge management and resilience in a dynamic and unpredictable corporate environment is a severe business concern that reduces competitive advantage and a firm’s performance. This research, therefore, explored knowledge management and its effect on firms’ competitive strategy and efficiency in the service sectors of the Nigerian economy to bridge this gap. We used an exploratory study technique, administering a self-designed questionnaire to 386 employees and managers from chosen service organisations. The questionnaire received 333 valid responses, representing 90.5% of the total. A multiple regression approach is used to analyze the information. The research results supported the hypothesis that KM engenders firms’ competitive strategy and efficiency through robust reward systems. The results also showed that if employees are satisfied and their interests are safeguarded, acquiring knowledge, preservation, distribution, and utilisation would be easier, which leads to long-term organisational profitability and performance. Organisations should thus link knowledge management with employee interests and build broad strategies while fostering an atmosphere conducive to KM development and utilisation.
The Role of Media in Public Relations Crisis Communication
Authors: Ugochukwu Obasi Heavens
Published: December 2024

The media plays a vital role in informing the public about crisis situations. The purpose of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the interaction between media and public relations in crisis situations. This study used a qualitative methodology utilizing in-depth interviews with public relations professionals who have direct experience in crisis management. Research has shown that media can be a powerful tool for crisis communication. Using traditional media such as television, radio, and print media can be effective in reaching a large audience quickly. Online media, such as social media and blogs, can also be effective, especially when targeted to specific audiences and interacting with them in real time. The study also confirmed the importance of a proactive and transparent approach to crisis communication, including developing relationships with the media before a crisis occurs. Building trust with journalists would help communications teams provide accurate and timely information during a crisis, minimizing the potential for misunderstanding or misinformation. Overall, this study highlights the critical role of the media in communicating crisis situations to the public and the importance of effective media management to achieve successful outcomes. Using qualitative methodology, this study provides rich insights into the experiences and perspectives of PR practitioners and offers practical recommendations for those working in this complex field.
Biện pháp quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Toán theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018  ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Đỗ Phương Toàn , Hồ Văn Thống
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu của quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Toán theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 ở trường trung học cơ sở là đảm bảo việc tổ chức, triển khai và giám sát quá trình dạy học môn Toán đạt hiệu quả cao, giúp học sinh phát triển đầy đủ các kỹ năng tư duy, giải quyết vấn đề và vận dụng kiến thức vào thực tiễn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với  90 cán bộ quản lý và giáo viên của các trường trung học cơ sở trên địa bàn huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, nhằm đánh giá thực trạng quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Toán theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 ở trường trung học cơ sở và đề xuất một số biện pháp quản lý góp phần nâng cao chất lượng, hiệu quả quản lý hoạt động dạy học môn Toán theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bình Chánh, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, trong giai đoạn hiện nay.