bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Northern Settlements in the Communicative Space of the Yakut Arctic: the History of Siktyah Village Through the Ages
Authors: Григорьев С.А. , Архипова А.И.
Published: January 2024

Научная новизна исследования состоит в том, что впервые сделана попытка систематизировать имеющие сведения и реконструировать историю арктического села Сиктях Булунского улуса Республики Саха (Якутия), которое до настоящего времени не получило соответствующего научного изучения. Целью данного исследования стало изучение различных аспектов жизнедеятельности поселения Сиктях в исторической ретроспективе путем выявления исторических закономерностей развития села и характеристики динамики появления социальной инфраструктуры. Основой методологии исследования стал принцип историзма, согласно которому история села рассматривается в динамике в контексте истории региона. Структурно-системный принцип позволил изучить социокультурное и экономическое пространство арктического населенного пункта. Использован прием исторической локалистики, посредством которого рассмотрена повседневность села в рассматриваемый период. В работе были применены полевые материалы, собранные авторами во время экспедиции в Булунский улус Республики Саха (Якутия), проведенной в сентябре 2022 г. в рамках проекта РФФИ 20-55- 71005 Арктика_т «Гидрология, криолитозона и устойчивость в восточном секторе российской Арктики и Субарктики». В результате на основе анализа литературных и архивных источников, полевых материалов авторов дана историческая ретроспектива развития северного села Сиктях, показана его роль в коммуникативном пространстве якутской Арктики. Выявлены основные этапы его развития, охарактеризована динамика численности населения, проанализированы основные тенденции изменения социальной инфраструктуры.
Structural and Word-Formation Models of Russian-Language Oikonyms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Печетова Н.Ю. , Никаева Т.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье впервые проводится анализ русскоязычных ойконимов, зафиксированных на территории Республики Саха (Якутия), и определяется их соотнесенность с пространственно-культурным кодом, заложенным в топонимической системе региона. Актуальность работы обусловлена недостаточностью исследований словообразовательных моделей и конструкций ойконимов в контексте изучения пространственно-культурного кода Республики Саха (Якутия). С использованием различных методов лингвистического анализа (метод сплошной выборки, описательный метод, метод формантного анализа, метод структурно-словообразовательного анализа) описаны и систематизированы основные структурно-словообразовательные топонимические модели официальных названий населенных пунктов, находящихся на территории Якутии. Установлено, что топоосновами для образования русскоязычных ойконимов являются традиционные для русской топонимической системы имена собственные (антропонимы, потамонимы, этнонимы, агиотопонимы) и апеллятивы разных тематических групп, преимущественно имена существительные и прилагательные. Это позволяет говорить о том, что образование ойконима осуществляется путем топонимизации апеллятива и трансонимизации. Продуктивными для словообразовательного процесса в ойконимиконе Якутии стали топоформанты -ск-, -к-, -ово, отмечены также ойконимы с нулевым топоформантом и образованные способами сложения, сложения с суффиксацией и субстантивации. Всего описано девять структурно-словообразовательных моделей, которые распределяются по трем основным типам: адъективные, субстантивные, композитные. Не вошедшие в эти группы ойконимы объединены в отдельные структурно-словообразовательные модели – калькированные и экстрасистемные.
Phytonyms of Arab-Persian Origin in the Bashkir Language and its Dialects
Authors: Экба З.Н.
Published: January 2024

В статье впервые анализируются названия растений арабо-персидского происхождения в башкирском литературном языке и его диалектах в их соотношении с данными других тюркских языков. Целью работы является классификация данной группы заимствований, а также определение хронологических границ вхождения этих лексических единиц в тюркские языки. В работе проводится выявление и систематизация заимствованных фитонимов в башкирских диалектах и говорах, сопоставление их с литературным языком, сравнительный анализ с другими тюркскими языками, а в ряде случаев с другими языками алтайской языковой семьи, а также этимологический анализ фитонимов. В статье использованы лексико-семантический и описательный метод, метод структурного анализа, метод сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, метод диахронического анализа, этимологический метод. В результате предложена классификация фитонимов, содержащая три группы лексем: 1) фитонимы, употребляемые только в литературном башкирском языке; 2) фитонимы, названиями которых в диалектах являются арабо-персидские заимствования, а в литературном языке им соответствуют наименования исконного происхождения; 3) фитонимы, в составе которых употребляются наименования мифических персонажей, мусульманских святых, их имена собственные и другие антропонимы. В статье приводится подробный анализ всех групп лексики, определяется этимология и хронологические рамки вхождения большей части заимствованных арабо-персидских названий растений в тюркские языки. Отдельный раздел посвящен корреляции антропонимов с фитонимами в башкирском языке.
Reception of Anna Akhmatova’s Poetry in the Works of Yakut Poets: (to the Formulation of the Problem)
Authors: Румянцева Л.И.
Published: January 2024

В статье в качестве первой постановки проблемы рассматриваются вопросы рецептивного восприятия творчества и личности Анны Ахматовой якутскими поэтами – В. Потаповой и Н. Харлампьевой, что определяет ее актуальность. Предметом специального анализа стала лирика В. Потаповой и книга очерков Н. Харлампьевой «Признание в любви: Якутия в русской поэзии второй половины ХХ века». Цель работы – определение специфики восприятия творчества и личности А. Ахматовой в двух разных поэтических формах осмысления якутской литературы: в лирике В. Потаповой и в экспериментальном опыте прозостихотворной книги размышлений Н. Харлампьевой. В статье использован структурно-типологический метод в исследовании поэтики и выявлении цитатного плана текста, привлечены отдельные аспекты подходов рецептивной эстетики. В результате исследования установлено, что ахматовская рецепция в творчестве якутских поэтов символизирует собой два разных варианта рецептивного восприятия одного исходного источника, свидетельствующего о его изначальной многогранности и возможностях поэтических реинтерпретаций. В лирике В. Потаповой ахматовская рецепция присутствует в непроявленном виде, выражаясь в универсалиях мотива «одиночества», «творчества» как преодоления несчастливой судьбы. Зрелое творчество Н. Харлампьевой знаменует принципиально новый подход к освоению ахматовской темы в якутской литературе, важнейшими особенностями которого становятся интертекстуальность, эссеизм, свойственные ее прозе, актуализация в тексте книги экспериментальных структур (прозиметрум). В результате анализа этого произведения обосновывается возможность его рассмотрения в русле «филологической прозы» ‒ малоисследованного субжанра современной литературы, особенно актуального в аспекте взаимосвязей русской и якутской литератур на современном этапе.
Well-Defined Ti Surface Sites in Ziegler-Natta Pre-Catalysts from 47/49Ti Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Yakimov Alexander , Kaul Christoph , Kakiuchi Yuya , Sabisch Sebastian , Morais Bolner Felipe , Raynaud Jean , Monteil Vincent , Berruyer Pierrick , Copéret Christophe
Published: January 2024

Treatment of Ziegler-Natta (ZN) catalysts with BCl3 improves their activity by increasing the number of active sites. Here we show how 47/49Ti solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy enables to understand the electronic structure of the Ti surface sites present in such ZN pre-catalysts, prior to activation with alkyl aluminium. High-field (21.1 T) and low temperature (~100 K) NMR augmented by DFT modelling on the pre-catalyst and corresponding molecular analogues enables the detection of 47/49Ti NMR signatures and a molecular level understanding of the electronic structure of Ti surface sites. The associate Ti surface sites exhibit 49Ti NMR signatures (δiso, exp = –170 ppm / CQ, exp = 9.3 MHz / κ = 0.05) corresponding to well-defined fully chlorinat-ed hexacoordinated Ti sites adsorbed on a distorted surface of the MgCl2 support, formed upon post-treatment with BCl3 and re-moval of the alkoxo ligands, paralleling with the increased polymerization activity.
Directed Evolution of a Modular Polyketide Synthase Thioesterase for Generation of a Hybrid Macrocyclic Ring System
Authors: Adrover-Castellano Maria L. , Schmidt Jennifer J. , Glasser Carolyn A. , Qu Fengrui , Sherman David H.
Published: January 2024

Modular type I polyketide synthases (PKSs) comprise a family of enzymes that synthesize a diverse class of natural products with medicinal applications. The biochemical features of these systems include the extension and processing of polyketide chains in a stepwise, stereospecific manner, organized by a series of modules divided into distinct catalytic domains. Previous work revealed that a primary hurdle for utilizing PKS modules to create diverse macrolactones hinges on the selectivity of the thioesterase (TE) domain. Herein, we generated a novel hybrid 12-membered macrolactone/lactam ring system employing an unnatural amide hexaketide intermediate in conjunction with an engineered TE S148C mutant from the pikromycin (Pik) biosynthetic pathway. This unnatural macrocycle was initially formed in severely attenuated yields compared to the native product generated from the natural hexaketide substrate. A step-wise directed evolution campaign generated Pik TE variants with enhanced selectivity for macrocycle formation over hydrolysis. Over three rounds of evolution, a series of mutant Pik TE proteins were identified, and further combinations of beneficial mutations carried from each round produced a composite variant with six-fold enhanced isolated yield of the hybrid macrocycle compared to the parent TE enzyme. This study offers new insights into the range of amino acid residues, both proximal and distal to the active site that impart improved selectivity and yield against the unnatural polyketide substrate and overcoming a key PKS pathway gatekeeper.
Synthesis and Functions of Binaphthyl Derivatives with Comprehensive Introduction of Phenylethynyl Groups
Authors: Sakai Misato , Imayoshi Ayumi , Sasamori Takahiro , Okada Keita , Imai Yoshiane , Hasegawa Masashi , Tsubaki Kazunori
Published: January 2024

In this study, compounds with phenylethynyl (PE) groups introduced at all of the possible positions of the methylene-bridged structure of the 1,1ʹ-bi-2-naphthol backbone (3-PE to 8-PE) were synthesized. Compounds with four or six phenylethynyl groups (3,6-PE, 4,6-PE, 5,6-PE, 6,7-PE, and 3,4,6-PE) were also synthesized. The key reaction for the synthesis of these compounds was the Sonogashira reaction using halogen scaffolds. The new transformation methods include (1) selective bromination of the 5-position of the binaphthyl skeleton and (2) bromination of the 6-position and then iodination of the 4-position, followed by the Sonogashira reaction of iodine at the 4-position and lithiation and protonation of bromine at the 6-position. The optical properties of the compounds were evaluated. The extension of the π system greatly differed depending on the position of the phenylethynyl group. 4-PE, 4,6-PE, and 3,4,6-PE, in which the phenylethynyl groups were introduced in the extended direction of the naphthalene linkage axis, showed longer absorption and emission wavelengths and higher fluorescence quantum yields than the other compounds. In circularly polarized luminescence measurements, 7-PE showed a relatively large glum value, an interesting finding that reverses the sense.
Inverse Hypercorroles
Authors: Osterloh W. Ryan , Desbois Nicolas , Conradie Jeanet , Gros Claude , Kadish Karl , Ghosh Abhik
Published: January 2024

Ground-state and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations with the long-range-corrected, Coulomb-attenuating CAMY-B3LYP exchange-correlation functional and large, all-electron STO-TZ2P basis sets have been used to examine the potential “inverse hypercorrole” character of meso-p-nitrophenyl-appended dicyanidocobalt(III) corrole dianions. The effect is most dramatic for 5,15-bis(p-nitrophenyl) derivatives, where it manifests itself in intense NIR absorptions. The 10-aryl groups in these complexes play a minor modulatory role. TDDFT (CAMY-B3LYP) calculations ascribe these features clearly to a transition from the corrole’s a2u- like HOMO (retaining the D4h irrep used for metalloporphyrins) to a nitrophenyl-based LUMO. The outward nature of this transition contrasts with the usual phenyl-to-macrocycle direction of charge transfer transitions in many hyperporphyrins and hypercorroles. The complexes studied, therefore, are aptly described as inverse hypercorroles.
High Molar Mass Polycarbonates as Closed-Loop Recyclable Thermoplastics
Authors: Rosetto Gloria , Vidal Fernando , McGuire Thomas M. , Kerr Ryan W. F. , Williams Charlotte K.
Published: January 2024

Using carbon dioxide (CO2) to make recyclable thermoplastics could reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with polymer manufacturing. CO2/cyclic epoxide ring-opening copolymerization (ROCOP) allows for >30 wt% of the polycarbonate to derive from CO2; so far, the field has focused on oligocarbonates. In contrast, efficient catalysts for high molar mass polycarbonates are under-investigated and the resulting thermoplastic structure-property relationships, processing and recycling need to be elucidated. This work describes a new organometallic Mg(II)Co(II) catalyst that combines high productivity, low loading tolerance, the highest polymerization control and yields polycarbonates with molar mass values from 4-130 kg mol-1, with narrow, monomodal distributions. Used in the ROCOP of CO2 with cyclohexene oxide (CHO), vinyl-cyclohexene oxide (vCHO) or cyclopentene oxide (CPO) to produce a series of samples, each with Mn>100 kg mol-1, of poly(cyclohexene carbonate) (PCHC), poly(vinyl-cyclohexene carbonate) (PvCHC), poly(ethyl-cyclohexene carbonate) (PeCHC, produced by hydrogenation of PvCHC) and poly(cyclopentene carbonate) (PCPC). All these materials are amorphous thermoplastics, with high glass transition temperatures (85 < Tg < 126 °C, by DSC) and high thermal stability (Td > 260 °C). The cyclic ring substituents mediate the materials’ chain entanglements, viscosity and the glass transition temperatures. Specifically, PCPC shows an entanglement molar mass (Me = 4-5 kg mmol-1) which is 10x lower than PCHC (Me ~ 50 kg mol-1) and has a zero-shear viscosity (0.78 MPa s) which is 100x lower than PCHC (90 MPa s). PCPC also shows higher tensile strength (59 MPa) and toughness (3.3 MJ m-3) compared with PCHC; its properties are competitive with thermoplastics like polystyrene and improve upon the high temperature application window for poly(L-lactide). All the new polymers are fully recyclable, either by re-processing using compression molding or by using the Mg(II)Co(II) catalyst for highly selective depolymerizations to epoxides and CO2. PCPC shows the fastest depolymerization rates, achieving an activity of 2500 h-1 and >99% selectivity for CPO and CO2 (1:5000, [catalyst]:[PCPC], neat films, 140 °C). In future, CO2/epoxide-thermoplastic research should prioritize alkyl-substituted cyclohexenes or cyclopentenes since these show the highest chain entanglements, optimal processing and properties. Furthermore, the highly controlled, organometallic Mg(II)Co(II) catalyst should access other polycarbonates, terpolymers or block copolymers from CO2.
Quantifying the hardness of bioactivity prediction tasks for transfer learning
Authors: Fooladi Hosein , Hirte Steffen , Kirchmair Johannes
Published: January 2024

Today, machine learning methods are widely employed in drug discovery. However, the chronic lack of data continues to hamper their further development, validation, and application. Several modern strategies aim to mitigate the challenges associated with data scarcity by learning from data on related tasks. These knowledge-sharing approaches encompass transfer learning, multi-task learning, and meta-learning. A key question remaining to be answered for these approaches is about the extent to which their performance can benefit from the relatedness of available source (training) tasks, in other words, how difficult (“hard”) a test task is to a model, given the available source tasks. This study introduces a new method for quantifying and predicting the hardness of a bioactivity prediction task based on its relation to the available training tasks. The approach involves the generation of protein and chemical representations and the calculation of distances between the bioactivity prediction task and the available training tasks. In the example of meta-learning, we demonstrate that the proposed task hardness metric is inversely correlated with performance. The metric will be useful in estimating the task-specific gain in performance that can be achieved through meta-learning.
Self-pillared pentasil zeolites: adjusting the thickness of nanosheets through a simple and direct dual templating approach
Authors: Al-Nahari Shadi , Alonso Bruno
Published: January 2024

A one-step synthesis method allows tuning the silicalite nanosheets’ thickness from 2 to 30 nm in self-pillared zeolites. The adjustement is achieved by mixing two simple organic structure-directing agents (OSDAs): tetrapropylammonium (TPA) and tetrabutylammonium (TBA). The proportion of incorporated TBA, known to favour silicalite nanosheets, determines the morphological variations observed.
2-in-1 Phase Space Sampling for Calculating the Absorption Spectrum of the Hydrated Electron
Authors: Turi László , Baranyi Bence , Madarász Ádám
Published: January 2024

The investigation of vibrational effects on absorption spectrum calculations often employs Wigner sampling or thermal sampling. While Wigner sampling incorporates zero-point energy, it may not be suitable for flexible systems. Thermal sampling is applicable to anharmonic systems, yet it treats nuclei classically. The application of Generalized Smoothed Trajectory Analysis (GSTA) as a post-processing method allows for the incorporation of nuclear quantum effects, combining the advantages of both sampling methods. We demonstrate this approach in computing the absorption spectrum of the hydrated electron. Theoretical exploration of the hydrated electron and its embryonic forms, such as water cluster anions, poses a significant challenge due to the diffusivity of the excess electron and the continuous motion of water molecules. In many previous studies, the wave nature of atomic nuclei is often neglected, despite the substantial impact of nuclear quantum effects on thermodynamic and spectroscopic properties, particularly for hydrogen atoms. In our studies, we examine these nuclear quantum effects for the excess electron in various water systems. We obtained structures from mixed classical-quantum simulations for water cluster anions and hydrated electrons, incorporating the quantum effects of atomic nuclei with the filtration of the classical trajectories. Absorption spectra were determined at different theoretical levels. Our results indicate a significant broadening of spectra for interior-bound excess electron states compared to surface-bound states. This study demonstrates the applicability of GSTA to complex systems, providing insights into nuclear quantum effects on energetic and structural properties.
Electrodeposition of tunable Cu-Ag nanostructures in a deep eutectic solvent
Authors: Plaza-Mayoral Elena , Dalby Kim Nicole , Falsig Hanne , Chorkendorff Ib , Sebastian-Pascual Paula , Escudero-Escribano Maria
Published: January 2024

The green transition requires the preparation of clean, inexpensive, and sustainable strategies to prepare controllable bimetallic and multimetallic nanostructures. Cu-Ag nanostructures, for example, are promising bimetallic catalysts for different electrocatalytic reactions such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide reduction. In this work, we present the one-step preparation method of electrodeposited Cu-Ag with tunable composition and morphology from choline chloride plus urea deep eutectic solvent (DES), a non-toxic and green DES. We have assessed how different electrodeposition parameters affect the morphology and composition of our nanostructures. We combine electrochemical methods with ex-situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to characterize the nanostructures. We have estimated the electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) and roughness factor (R) by lead underpotential deposition (UPD). The copper/silver ratio in the electrodeposited nanostructures is highly sensitive to the applied potential, bath composition, and loading. We observed that silver-rich nanostructures were less adherent whereas the increase in copper content led to more stable and homogenous films with disperse rounded nanostructures with tiny spikes. These spikes were more stable when the deposition rate was fast enough and the molar ratio of Cu and Ag no greater than approximately two to one.
Five Linguistic Methods for Revitalizing Indigenous Laws
Authors: Metallic Naiomi Walqwan
Published: January 2024

Building on the ground-breaking work on the revitalization of Indigenous laws ongoing over the past decade, this article seeks to contribute to our understanding of how Indigenous languages can be used to recover Indigenous laws. It posits that there is not one single linguistic method, but at least five: 1) the ‘Meta-principle’ method; 2) the ‘Grammar as revealing worldview’ method; 3) the ‘Word-part’ method; 4) the ‘Word-clusters’ method; and 5) the ‘Place names’ method. Using the Mìgmaq language to illustrate, the article explains each method and provides examples of how they can be used to inform Indigenous law revitalization. The article also shows that one does not have to be a fluent, first-language speaker to engage with linguistic methods for Indigenous law revitalization, by highlighting the various published resources like dictionaries and lexicons, reference and teaching texts, atlases, and more, that can be harnessed to engage in this work. This makes engaging with the linguistic methods accessible tothe many Indigenous peoples who, because of the impacts of colonialism, are only starting to re-learn their Indigenous language. This revelation should give greater confidence to the non-fluent that they too can play a role in the revitalization of both  their language and laws.
PyOcto: A high-throughput seismic phase associator
Authors: Münchmeyer Jannes
Published: January 2024

Seismic phase association is an essential task for characterising seismicity: given a collection of phase picks, identify all seismic events in the data. In recent years, machine learning pickers have lead to a rapid growth in the number of seismic phase picks. Even though new associators have been suggested, these suffer from long runtimes and sensitivity issues when faced with dense seismic sequences. Here we introduce PyOcto, a novel phase associator tackling these issues. PyOcto uses 4D space-time partitioning and can employ homogeneous and 1D velocity models. We benchmark PyOcto against popular state of the art associators on two synthetic scenarios and a real, dense aftershock sequence. PyOcto consistently achieves detection sensitivities on par or above current algorithms. Furthermore, its runtime is consistently at least 10 times lower, with many scenarios reaching speedup factors above 50.On the challenging 2014 Iquique earthquake sequence, PyOcto achieves excellent detection capability while maintaining a speedup factor of at least 70 against the other models. PyOcto is available as an open source tool for Python on Github and through PyPI.
New Beginnings
Authors:   , Philip Evana
Published: January 2024

Healthcare facilities are primarily focused on functionality and efficiency creating environments that don’t always focus on the care receiver. The quality of space and the environment you surround yourself with can influence your overall well-being (Ulrich, 1991). This thesis uses interior architecture as a tool to aid in the healing and recovery process of mothers giving birth for the first time.

Initial research will look at the birth experience as a whole and understand the underlying issues that occur in healthcare facilities. It’ll then look at the medicalisation of childbirth and reverse the impacts these environments have on birth. It will also explore post- birth practices in different cultural groups in Aotearoa New Zealand to gather an understanding of what is needed to create spaces that can integrate these cultures and their practices.

It aims to investigate lived experiences through interviews with women who have given birth for the first time, in the past three years in a healthcare environment, to obtain an understanding of immediate birth and post-birth experiences.

This research proposes an alternative space that allows for cultural integration and understands the spatial requirements needed for birth and recovery rooms in the context of a birth care centre in Wellington.
К ВОПРОСУ ОЦЕНКИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРОГРАММ И ПРОЕКТОВ НА КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ БЛАГОПОЛУЧАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: МАГОМЕДОВА САИДА АЛИРЗАЕВНА , МУСАЕВА САНИЯТ ДЖАЛАЛУДИНОВНА , ОМАРОВА НУРИЯТ АБДУЛАЗИЗОВНА
Published: January 2024

В настоящее время оценка социального результатов и эффектов, достига­емых по итогу реализации проектов в социально ориентированных организациях, в том числе, образовательных, относится к важнейшим показателям качества их взаимоот­ношений, как внутренних, так и с благополучателями, с государством. Участие и побе­да ОАНО «Школа имени А. Юсупова» в грантовых конкурсах позволили в течение ко­роткого периода выйти на качественно новый этап научного и материально-технического развития. При этом главными целями команды, осуществлявшей реализа­цию поддержанных Фондом проектов, были не только создание образовательной среды, обеспечивающей через комплексное сопровождение с вовлечением в доступные виды дея­тельности доступность инклюзивного качественного дополнительного образования, успешную социализацию и адаптацию для детей с инвалидностью и ОВЗ и формирова­ние у них коммуникативных и познавательных навыков, не только объединение усилий семьи и школы в духовно-нравственном становлении личности ребенка через просвеще­ние родителей, не только повышение квалификации сотрудников-волонтеров через овла­дение дополнительными компетенциями. За последние пять лет в ОАНО «Школа име­ни А. Юсупова» (далее – Школа) при поддержке Фонда президентских грантов (далее – Фонд) накоплен определенный опыт успешной реализации проектов в области науки, образования и просвещения по направлению «содействие и осуществление деятельности в области дополнительного образования детей»: три из них попали в списки поддер­жанных Фондом – в 2018, 2020 и 2023 годах. Первые два успешно реализованы, тре­тий находится в стадии реализации второго этапа. Проведение по итогам реализации проектов двух международных научно-практических конференций, публикации ряда научных статей в высокорейтинговых научных журналах, а также публикации в соцсе-тях школы и ее партнеров в СМИ способствовали позитивным сдвигам общественного мнения в отношении к поднятым проблемам, привели к росту процента представителей целевых аудиторий, осведомленных о возможности их решения. Общество в целом полу­чило более достоверную и комплексную информацию о ценности вклада некоммерческих организаций в создание общественных благ.
Grado de discapacidad según cuestionario WHODAS 2.0 en adultos hospitalizados en un centro de salud mental
Authors: Fonseca Durango Santiago , Molano Ardila Karen tatiana , Gil Gomez Johan sebastian , Solano Manjarrez Alexandra , Martinez Lopez Nicol Daniela
Published: January 2024

La salud mental según la OMS es un componente importante del bienestar del individuo y de su salud en general. El cuestionario WHODAS 2.0 es un instrumento creado por la OMS para medir objetivamente el grado de discapacidad que tiene un paciente con enfermedad mental. Medir el nivel de discapacidad ha tenido gran importancia en la práctica clínica ya que según este criterio se han guiado intervenciones, tratamientos y estrategias para la mejoría de la calidad de vida del paciente. Este proyecto ha sido pertinente para identificar las características y los diferentes grados de discapacidad y el impacto que presentan en las esferas de la vida, con el fin de medir cuantitativamente las dificultades con las que cuentan los adultos que tienen diagnóstico de enfermedad mental. Objetivo: Determinar el grado de discapacidad según el cuestionario WHODAS en adultos diagnosticados con enfermedad mental Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de tipo transversal; Se tomó pacientes masculinos y femeninos con diagnóstico de enfermedad psiquiátrica, que pertenecen a la clasificación de adulto de la OMS, hospitalizados en un centro de salud mental. Criterios de exclusión se tomó pacientes que no aceptaron dar su consentimiento informado o en los cuales su acudiente no aceptó participar en este estudio y presencia de inestabilidad clínica. Conclusión: En casi los dominios los pacientes cuentan con discapacidad leve, a excepción del dominio de participación el cual se concluye fue el más afectado por estas patologías presentando una discapacidad moderada.
IMPLEMENTASI MUZARAAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Mawadah Sokhikhatul
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada ketimpangan tingkat kesejahteraan antara pemilik lahan dengan pengolah lahan. Data didapat dari wawancara kepada petani bawang merah di kabupaten Brebes baik sebagai pemilik lahan mauoun sebagai penggarap lahan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu implementasi sistem muzaraah yaitu menerapkan sistem kerja sama atau bagi hasil dengan istilah mara. Mara yaitu bagi hasil antar petani penggarap dengan pemilik lahan. sistem mara yang sering dipakai adalah mara 8 dan mara 10. Pendapatan petani bawang merah naik dan selalu untung setelah menggunakan sistem muzaraah yang dikenal dengan istilah mara. Petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes yang menerapkan sistem muzaraah mengalami kesejahteraan. Dibuktikan dengan total  penerimaan yang lebih besar daripada total biaya dan analisis imbangan penerimaan dan biaya atau R/C yang lebih dari 1. Diketahui R/C petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Brebes adalah sebesar 1,53. Ini berarti setiap 1 rupiah biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam usahatani bawang merah akan diperoleh penerimaan sebesar 1,53 rupiah. Nilai R/C rasio yang lebih dari satu menunjukkan bahwa usahatani bawang merah  di  Kabupaten Brebes layak untuk diusahakan dan dikembangkan. Ukuran kesejahteraan yang dipakai adalah dari tingkat pendapatan yang terdiri dari analisis pendapatan usaha tani dan analisis imbangan penerimaan dan biaya.Kata Kunci: muzaraah, kesejahteraan, pendapatan, penerimaan biaya
Ethno Parenting: Pendidikan Anak dalam Tradisi Saminisme Suku Samin Kajian Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rodiyah Lutfi Alifatul , Utsman Ahmad Farid , Kusna Siti Labiba
Published: January 2024

AbstractThis article aims to explain how the teachings of Saminism are applied to early childhood. As well as analyzing the parenting model used by the Samin tribe. This type of research is qualitative with an ethnographic research model. This research describes or explores information based on practical experience and ethno parenting values. Including the real experiences of parents or the Samin tribe in implementing ethno parenting, as well as the cultural and ethnic values involved in the process. With data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. And data analysis techniques using 3 stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Saminism is an understanding of the various rules of daily life in social life. Research on ethno parenting practices in the Samin Tribe has significant relevance in the cultivation of children's character. Understanding how community groups shape children's character in accordance with the values of Saminism teachings, as well as how Samin's parenting practices can be an inspirational model for childcare.Keywords: Ethno parenting; Samin Tribe; Saminisme; Pitutur Luhur; Early Child EducationAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana ajaran Saminisme diterapkan pada anak usia dini. Serta menganalisis model pengasuhan yang digunakan suku Samin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan model penelitian etnografi. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan atau menggali informasi berdasarkan pengalaman praktis dan nilai-nilai ethno parenting. Mencakup pengalaman nyata orang tua atau suku Samin dalam menerapkan ethno parenting, serta nilai-nilai budaya dan etnis yang terlibat dalam proses tersebut. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Serta teknik analisis data menggunakan 3 tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Saminisme merupakan paham terhadap berbagai aturan kehidupan sehari-hari dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Penelitian tentang praktik ethno parenting dalam Suku Samin memiliki relevansi yang signifikan dalam penanaman karakter anak. Memahami cara kelompok masyarakat dalam membentuk karakter anak-anak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Saminisme, serta bagaimana praktik pengasuhan Suku Samin dapat menjadi model inspiratif bagi pengasuhan anak.Kata kunci: Ethno parenting; Suku Samin; Saminisme; Pitutur Luhur; Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Case Study on the Efficiency of Physical Therapy in Hip Arthroplasty Treatment
Authors: Cristina-Elena Stoica
Published: January 2024

This work represents a case study conducted on a subject with a total hip prosthesis. The physical therapy intervention was structured into four stages of treatment: Stage I aimed at improving joint mobility and preventing dysfunctional positions in the affected limb. InStage II, the focus was on improving overall muscular strength through inducing voluntary motor activity in the affected muscles and maintaining kinaesthetic imagery. Stage III involved enhancing stability in various positions, such as sitting and standing. Stage IVfocused on improving controlled mobility, with the goal of enabling the patient to perform movements during any posture, with weight-bearing on fixed distal segments. The means used in the recovery process included therapeutic massage, kinetic techniques,neuromuscular proprioceptive facilitation techniques, and therapeutic physical exercises. These interventions contributed to creating new movement patterns and improving functional parameters.
Impact of Explosive Strength on Shot Speed in Handball
Authors: Igor Ilić , Slavka Durlević , Saša Bubanj , Bojan Bjelica , Nikola Aksović , Tatiana Dobrescu
Published: January 2024

Shooting is among the most important elements of the handball game that determine the success of the result. The aim of this research was to examine the impact of explosive strength on the shot speed of handball players. The sample of participants consisted of 20 handball players, aged 18 to 30 ± 0.3 years. The sample of measuring instruments consisted of five variables for evaluating explosive strength and four variables for evaluating shot speed in handball. The impact of explosive strength on shot speed in handball was determined using linear regression analysis. The results showed that the space of explosive strength is dominantly defined by the vertical jump test (VJ), while the latent space of shot speed is defined by the variable of jump shot with direct arm swing (SSD). Applying linear regression confirms that there is a statistically significant impact of explosive strength on shot speed in handball.
Study Regarding the Reaction Time Levels in Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Carmina-Mihaela Gorgan , Cristian Graur , Alexandra Gabriela Milon , Rareș Puni
Published: January 2024

The subjects of this study are the Physical Education and Sports students of the UMFST George Emil Palade university of Targu Mures. The tests used to measure reaction time were the Visual reaction test, the Visual reaction right leg and the Visual reaction left leg. All three tests measured the reaction time in the legs, using a visual stimulus. The first test measured the reaction time in both legs by making the subjects jump vertically five times without knowing exactly when the visual stimulus would be activated; the second testaimed to identify the reaction time of the right leg by making the subjects introduce their right leg in the monitoring area and raising it when the visual stimulus was activated; the third test is identical to the second, with the exception that it tested the reaction time in theleft leg.
Effects of High Intensity Training on Body Composition in Recreationally Active Women
Authors: Armin Zećirović , Admira Koničanin , Omer Špirtović , Ilma Čaprić , Dino Mujanović , Zoran Mojsilović , Jovan Cvejić , Tatiana Dobrescu
Published: January 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of high intensity training on body composition in recreationally active women. The sample included 27 recreationally active women, experimental group (n = 13; age: 34.6 ± 1.7) and control group (n = 14; age: 34.2 ±1.9). Nine parameters were measured: body weight, body height, body mass index, adipose tissue in%, adipose tissue in kg, muscle tissue in%, muscle tissue in kg, lean body mass in%, lean body mass in kg. Statistically significant effects on the final measurement were determined in the following tests: body weight in kg, body mass index, adipose tissue in%, adipose tissue in kg, muscle tissue in%, lean body mass in% and lean body mass in kg, at the level of statistical significance p<0.05. The results confirmed that intensive training of high intensity ≥80%-90% HRmax, was effective and lead to statistically significant changes in body composition.
The Importance of Physical Therapy Intervention in Improving the Quality of Life in a Patient with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Adina Camelia Şlicaru , Ionela Cerchez
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work is to promote the efficiency of physical therapy in maintaining the patient's quality of life, who presents this syndrome. The research was conducted on a female patient diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome type III Hypermobility. Sherepresented the experiment on which the physical therapy program was applied, including physical exercises, drainage, massage, passive/passive-active mobilizations, postures, balneotherapy, physiotherapy, and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques. The physical therapy methods and recovery techniques contributed to regaining the ability to maintain quality and motor capacity. These results were observed due to the tailored dosage of exercises based on the patient and their condition, and the patient's systematic involvement contributed to achieving the goals. Following the research undertaken and the obtained results, the established hypotheses were confirmed, obtaining results that helped maintain skin elasticity, prevent potential dislocations, and achieve better joint stability.
Strategy of The Tanjungpinang City Cooperative and Micro-Enterprise Labor Service in Reduching The Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Surya Surya
Published: January 2024

Pada tahun 2022, Kota Tanjungpinang mengalami penurunan angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Tanjungpinang dalam mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dinas Tenaga Kerja Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro Kota Tanjungpinang telah membuat strategi dan melaksanakan strategi tersebut namun gagal dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan di Kota Tanjungpinang. Strategi yang dilakukan Dinas Koperasi dan Ketenagakerjaan Mikro adalah: 1) Peningkatan kualitas pelaku usaha mikro dan pengurusnya melalui pelatihan, pendampingan dan fasilitas standardisasi produk; 2) Optimalisasi penempatan tenaga kerja di sektor formal melalui program antar kerja lokal, regional, dan antar negara; 3) Pengembangan jaringan informasi pasar kerja untuk mengoptimalkan penyerapan tenaga kerja di pasar kerja; 4) Menumbuhkan usaha mandiri, membina kerja produktif padat karya dan memperkenalkan teknologi tepat guna untuk mengoptimalkan perluasan kesempatan kerja pada sektor informal. Kegiatan program yang dilakukan lebih fokus pada pengembangan kewirausahaan. Baik pelaksanaan maupun pengembangan program kegiatan masih perlu perbaikan untuk memaksimalkan penurunan angka kemiskinan di Kota Tanjungpinang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Dinas Koperasi dan Ketenagakerjaan Mikro telah berupaya sebagai penyedia informasi dan pelayanan dibidangnya namun belum berkontribusi secara penuh dalam mengurangi kemiskinan di Kota Tanjungpinang.
PENERAPAN MODEL INQUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X MIPA-1 PADA MATERI MOMENTUM DAN IMPULS DI SMA NEGERI UNGGUL PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran inkuiri adalah model pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa untuk berpikir secara analisis untuk mencari dan menyelesaikan suatu masalah sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X MIPA-1 pada materi Momentum dan Impuls melalui penerapan model Inquiri. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MIPA-1 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Lokasi penelitian yaitu SMA Negeri Unggul Pidie Jaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui tes dan non tes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada akhir siklus 1 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 44,44% (8 siswa) dan siswa yang belum tuntas sebanyak 55,55 % (12 siswa) sedangkan pada siklus 2 sebanyak 94,44 % (17 siswa) dan 3 siswa (5,55 %) yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Sehingga didapatkan peningkatan nilai hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Inquiri pada materi Momentum dan Impuls sebesar 191, 05 %.
Lumbar Disc Arthroplasty: History and Analysis
Authors: C. Echevarria Alexandra , E. Carrier Robert , M. Abbas Anas , Jung Bongseok , Reed Tim , B. Verma Rohit
Published: January 2024

Degenerative disc disease describes a ubiquitous condition involving the natural deterioration of an intervertebral disc. Conservative methods such as physical therapy and anti-inflammatories are recommended as first-line therapies for noninvasive management. However, when these interventions fail to reduce pain, surgical intervention is indicated. While laminectomies, discectomies, and spinal fusion procedures have been considered the standard treatment throughout the 20th century, the development of artificial discs has introduced an alternative surgical intervention in the form of total disc replacement. Initially, the novel devices garnered significant attention, thus leading to a rise in the rates of disc replacement procedures performed. However, several years after FDA approval of the first device, the prevalence of procedures steadily decreased. Several factors may have contributed to the downward trend, including the growing financial burden of hospitalization, stringent inclusion criteria indicating the procedure, and lack of provider familiarity and comfort with the procedure. Although the expected prevalence of disc arthroplasty remains unrealized, there is significant potential for an expanded role in the contemporary treatment of degenerative disc disease. This review illustrates the timeline and course of lumbar disc arthroplasty by describing its development, followed by its introduction in Europe and eventual arrival in the United States. The initial growth in popularity due to promising results is explained along with the surgery’s swift decline primarily due to lack of sufficient evidence promoting replacement, poor insurance coverage, lack of clear indications and complications. This review encapsulates all components and describes future directions and clinical value of lumbar disc arthroplasty.
Navigating Challenges During Airway Management and Anesthetic Considerations in a Patient with a Supraglottic Mass: Integrating Anesthesiologists and Otolaryngologist Expertise
Authors: Arafat Albayedh Najah , Abdelbagi Muzan , Samir Elmehellawy Yasser , Abdelbasset Gemi Ragai , Abdul Baki Omar Majed
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Managing patients undergoing head and neck surgeries necessitates meticulous evaluation, strategic planning, and collaborative efforts with surgical teams. This approach is crucial to mitigate perioperative complications and optimize patient safety. Rationale: Expert navigation of the challenging airway in these patients, particularly in the perioperative period, is essential to significantly reduce the risks of morbidity and mortality associated with such complex conditions. Patient Concerns and Diagnosis: The patient presented with a supraglottic mass extending into the epiglottis space, posing significant anesthetic challenges to airway management. Outcomes: A surgical airway was established via tracheostomy. Postoperatively, the patient was monitored in the intensive care unit for further management and was subsequently discharged to commence chemoradiotherapy. The tracheostomy tube remained in place at the time of discharge. Lessons: This case underscored our commitment to enhancing expertise in airway management for patients with oral cancer. Our experience contributes valuable insights to the evolving field of airway management in complex head and neck surgeries.
Comparison of BI-RADS® classification of magnetic resonance screening with BI-RADS® for mammography and ultrasonography
Authors: Oliveira Ilse Franco de , Rahal Rosemar Macedo Sousa , Freitas-Júnior Ruffo , Diniz Camila Leal , Ruiz Cristina Pinto Naldi , Almeida Paulinelly Messias de , Lauar Marcelo Vilela , Ruiz Lizzi Naldi
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare BI-RADS® magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in relation to BI-RADS® mammography (MMG) and ultrasonography (USG) from previous exams, determining the level of agreement between the three methods. Methodology: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study of examinations of women with indications for MRI in an imaging clinic in the city of Goiânia, GO, from 2021 to 2022. The sample was divided according to the BI-RADS® classification into two groups, one with low suspicion for classifications 1, 2, and 3 and another with high suspicion for classifications 0, 4, 5, and 6. The distribution of the sample profile in patients with BI-RADS® MRI low suspicion and high suspicion was tested by applying Pearson’s chi-square test, relative frequency, and absolute frequency. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS 26.0) with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results: A total of 294 MRI scans were evaluated, of which 136 (46.3%) had previous MMG and 158 (53.7%) had previous USG. Comparing the BI-RADS® MRI classification with the BI-RADS® of previous high-suspicion exams, it was observed that both were concordant (p<0.01), with 60% BI-RADS® MMG and 57.1% USG. Regarding the change in the BI-RADS classification, in 17.8% of the BI-RADS® of the MMG and USG exams as low suspicion after MRI, it changed to high suspicion; 18.7% of BI-RADS® from MMG and USG exams as high suspicion after MRI changed to low suspicion; 11.6% of BI-RADS® from MMG and USG exams as high suspicion after MRI had alteration, but remained in high suspicion; and 51.7% of BI-RADS® from MMG and USG exams as low suspicion after MRI had alteration, but remained in low suspicion. Conclusion: Comparison of BI-RADS® MRI with BI-RADS® from previous exams shows the agreement factor in the detection of high suspicion for breast analysis.