bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mutual Perception in Contemporary Relations between Russia and Iran: Image of Russia and Iran in History School Textbooks of the Two Countries
Authors: Zotova Julia Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2021

Russia and Iran have maintained continuous diplomatic relations since 1592. During the post-Soviet period, relations between the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran have strengthened significantly. The leaderships of both countries seek to turn their relations into a strategic partnership. However, the main obstacle to achieving this goal is the negative perception of the other by the peoples of both countries. The purpose of this study is to understand how modern Russians and Iranians see each other and the relations between their governments. This article examines data from sociological surveys, opinions of Russian and Iranian experts, and analyzes the images of Iran and Russia presented in school-level history textbooks of the two countries. We note negative stereotypes and a distrust of Russia among modern Iranians. Russia receives far more attention in Iranian history textbooks than Iran in Russian ones. For Iranians, the image of Russia as a neighbor is more important than the image of Russia as a great world power. However, the image of Russia in general is negative; Russia is seen as a country to be feared. The negative image of Russia among Iranians is formed through selective and often erroneous interpretation, rather than historical facts. Although opinion polls in contemporary Russia divulge a generally positive image of Iran, the country is not seen as important to respondents - it remains distant, exotic, and incomprehensible. Modern Russians have very faint ideas about their Southern neighbor, Iran. Persia and Iran receive so little attention in Russian school textbooks that it is difficult to talk about the image of this country as positive or negative.
Problems of Translation of Parenthetic Clauses from Russian into Turkish in Social and Political Texts
Authors: Oganova Elena A. , Alekseeva Olga A.
Published: March 2021

Actively developing mass media field generates high demand for specialists who are able to translate texts of social and political topics from Russian into a foreign language and vice versa quickly and efficiently. While learning, students make common mistakes, which should be carefully corrected and prevented. The purpose of this article is to identify the most common mistakes made in translations of parenthetic clauses from Turkish into Russian and to develop recommendations for translating this type of sentences. The research is based on the translations of parenthetic clauses from Russian into Turkish made by three Turkish native speakers who are proficient in Russian, and ten Russian-speaking informants who are 4th-year undergraduate and graduate students of the leading Russian universities where Turkish language is taught as a major. The lack of research papers on the topic indicates the scientific novelty of the study. As a result of the study, the authors conclude that translation of parenthetic clauses presents significant difficulties for students and propose the following recommendations: there are two variants of translating Russian parenthetic clauses into Turkish - a subordinate clause with the conjunction ki and a participle clause with a participle of present-past tenses -(y)An . The first variant reflects the meaning expressed by Russian parenthetic clause most accurately, i.e. makes an emphasis. When referring to this variant, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the subordinate clause must have its own subject, which is most often presented by the pronoun bu this, or its subject must coincide with the subject of the main clause. The second variant mainly performs a determinative function, therefore, the sentence emphasis is made lexically. The stylistics should also be considered: a subordinate clause with the conjunction ki , as emotionally more powerful, is mainly used in analytical newspaper publications, while a participle clause with the participle -(y)An is more neutral stylistically. Therefore, if there are any difficulties with choosing the correct way to translate parenthetic clauses from Russian into Turkish, it is recommended to refer to - the (y)An participle.
China’s innovation race: future leader or outsider?
Authors: Reshetnikova Marina S.
Published: March 2021

Today two main innovative determinants influence Chinas position in the race to global leadership in artificial intelligence. The aim of the research was to assess Chinese innovative potential according to two criteria: artificial intelligence talents and hardware base. The analysis has provided a conclusive answer to the question about the prospects of China to achieve the position of a scientific and technological superpower. The presented data shows that global competition in artificial intelligence has toughened and there is a certain lag in the competence of Chinese talents and in the development of breakthrough microelectronic technologies. However, the dynamics of the Chinese artificial intelligence sector growth and the Big Government legal actions indicate that the changes may come very soon. Due to the growing uncertainty and technological confrontation between main innovative and technology competitors, the victory in the global race for China's artificial intelligence sector may not take place.
Biomedicine issues in the European Court of Human Rights Case-Law: Boljević v. Serbia
Authors: Bukuru Jean-Baptiste
Published: March 2021

The article considers the recent case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in cases related to the use of the achievements of biomedicine in the light of the implementation of human rights and freedoms provided for by the European Convention on Human Rights and its additional protocols. In fact, the author pays special attention to the case of Boljević v. Serbia , in which the applicant, a Serbian citizen, alleged that his right to respect for private and family life had been violated as a result of the refusal of the Serbian national courts to reopen paternity proceedings, in which the applicant intended to prove, through DNA testing, that Mr. A was his biological father. It has to be mentioned that in this case in the 1970s the Serbian national courts issued final decision according to which Mr. A was not recognized as the applicant's biological father, and the applicant indicated that at that time it was impossible to carry out DNA test and he did not know about the existence of such decision (during the proceedings, the applicant was represented by a lawyer appointed by local authorities, since he was a minor), and that now there is such a possibility. In this connection, the applicant argued that the denial to satisfy his claims on procedural basis by the domestic courts violated his right to family and private life. The ECtHR ruled that Art. 8 of the Convention has been violated. In that case, the issues of compliance with a balance of private and public interests were dealt with (the interests of the applicant to establish his biological father identity and the interests of the state in maintaining legal certainty).
Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language with the Use of LearningApps Service
Authors: Ignatovitch Tatiana V.
Published: March 2021

The article describes the experience of using applications of the LearningApps service in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language (hereinafter - RFL) to students of the Institute of International Education, Henan University of Science and Technology in the 2018-2020 academic years. The relevance of the topic is due to the lack of a comprehensive description of the potential of the LearningApps service simulators in traditional and distance teaching of foreigners. The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of LearningApps service simulators as an accompanying electronic resource in teaching various aspects of RFL. The study of the service teaching potential was carried out using the analysis of scientific literature and the study of the service functionality, observation and generalization of pedagogical experience, conversations with students and teachers. In the course of the study, the positive and negative aspects of the resource under consideration were identified. Its advantages for a student are interactivity, individual trajectory of the student's performance, the possibility of receiving prompt advice and multiple execution, game form, availability of a large variety of task templates (more than 20). The advantages of the resource for a teacher are simplicity in learning, lack of linkage of exercises with a certain training platform, which allows including them in printed and electronic teaching aids, availability of ready-made exercises in the public database or possibility to make your own exercises based on them, the ability to use it for different methodological purposes: demonstration, search for information, formation of skills and abilities in different types of speech activity, the possibility of intensive learning of vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, control, conducting students individual work, depending on the level of language proficiency. The disadvantages include the impossibility of quick assessment using a point-rating system, the absence of the Cyrillic font in some templates, the absence of some templates in the database. The prospects for using the resource are associated with the need to develop distance learning of RFL.
Turismo em Macaé: possibilidades para um desenvolvimento mais sustentável da atividade
Authors: Zickwolff Erick da Cunha Coelho , Jesus Aline César , Da Silva Leonardo Anderson , Hatab Vania Sodré , Caldas Glauber Henrique Santos
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as perspectivas da atividade turística no município de Macaé, levando em conta o conceito de sustentabilidade e sua efetiva aplicabilidade, tendo em mente a existência de um hiato entre a objetividade ideal do plano teórico, que o define de maneira absoluta, e a subjetividade específica da realidade, que dificulta sua plena realização. Para tanto, os autores realizaram uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, através de revisão bibliográfica de livros e artigos acadêmicos, bem como de notícias colhidas em sítios da internet. Fica patente, em primeiro lugar, a necessidade de se utilizar a terminologia “desenvolvimento sustentável” com cuidado e parcimônia, pois o patamar da sustentabilidade absoluta é um degrau inatingível nas atividades humanas, principalmente ao se pensar o sistema econômico vigente, qual seja, o capitalismo neoliberal. Macaé apresenta, sem dúvidas, possibilidades auspiciosas quanto à promoção de uma atividade turística que possa beneficiar o município em suas dimensões econômica, social, cultural, ambiental e política. Entretanto, para que tal intento se realize, de fato, seriam necessárias ações integradas entre as diversas esferas do poder público municipal, a iniciativa privada e o terceiro setor. Conclui-se que, sem a compreensão de que o turismo é um fenômeno complexo e que se conecta de forma intrínseca com as demais atividades realizadas em terras macaenses, seu desenvolvimento com vistas à sustentabilidade se torna retórico e impraticável.
A produção agrícola de base familiar na Serra Macaense e sua relação com a conservação das águas e os modelos de desenvolvimento de Macaé
Authors: Azevedo Alice Sá Rego , Martins Rodrigo Lemes
Published: March 2021

O alto e médio curso do rio Macaé tem estado em foco devido às demandas de crescimento do município e à necessidade de se garantir a segurança hídrica. Diante desse quadro, o presente trabalho intenta identificar modelos de produção agrícola desenvolvidos na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Alto Rio Macaé, que favorecem a conservação ambiental, aliada às principais atividades econômicas da região: agricultura e turismo. Também foram revistas fontes documentais que denotam a participação dos agricultores e como os mesmos figuram em planos de gestão territorial, considerando sua importância para a conservação das águas. Foram realizadas entrevistas com agricultores locais, levantamento de projetos de gestão territorial e revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados constatam que os agricultores desenvolvem práticas que contribuem para a conservação da região e se mostram organizados e participativos nas formulações de políticas que permitem e permitiram a acomodação de uma estrutura de turismo local, inclusive fomentando redes de agroturismo. Os documentos de gestão avaliados evidenciam a participação dos agricultores, apresentando propostas de integração da cultura local com novas técnicas agrícolas e atividades turísticas como caminhos para a sustentabilidade. Essas iniciativas são cruciais para o desenvolvimento sustentável do município, considerando a importância do fortalecimento de ações que garantam a sobrevivência de outros modos de produção, no momento atual, que se mostra crítico para diversificação da sua matriz econômica baseada no petróleo e gás.
Transformações na Gestão das Agências de Publicidade durante a Pandemia do Covid-19: um estudo nas regiões do Paranhana e Hortênsias
Authors: Zilles Borba Eduardo , Rodrigues Marley , Portal Valmir Mateus , Greggianin Mônica , Parada Augusto
Published: March 2021

O artigo aborda as transformações nas práticas de gestão das agências de publicidade localizadas nas regiões do Paranhana e das Hortênsias, contemplando empresas da Serra e Encosta da Serra Gaúcha. Diante dos impactos que o isolamento social da pandemia do Covid-19 tem gerado nestes territórios, é lançado um olhar às percepções e ações adotadas pelas agências para enfrentar a crise em localidades que a indústria criativa ainda está em fase de crescimento. O trabalho é estruturado por uma revisão teórica sobre gestão do negócio em períodos de crise, práticas publicitárias na pós-contemporaneidade e indicadores socioeconômicos de ambas regiões interiorana; seguida de uma ação empírica, através da metodologia exploratória, contemplando um focus group com cinco agências. O objetivo principal é realizar um mapeamento e análise das atividades adotas para enfrentar a crise. Resultados indicam aspectos fundamentais para sobrevivência de agências regionais com base nas percepções e ações de seus gestores acerca da gestão mercadológica, gestão do negócio em publicidade e novas demandas nos serviços publicitários durante a pandemia.
Resenha: SATRAPI, Marjane. Bordados. (trad.) Paulo Werneck. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2010.
Authors: Moura Fernanda Gabrielly Terra , Monteiro Evelyn Morgan
Published: March 2021

Na socidade machista do Irã revolucionário, mulheres se reunem para tomar chá após as refeições. Esse momento se apresenta como espaço informal e alternativo de educação cultural em detrimento às práticas sexistas que lhes são socioculturalmente impostas.
“Os saraus são as bibliotecas sonoras das periferias”: uma narrativa sobre letramentos e o direito à cidade
Authors: Lopes Adriana Carvalho , Tavares Janaina
Published: March 2021

As produções culturais periféricas, além de serem uma opção de lazer, de produção, de trabalho e de participação político-cultural para as juventudes periféricas, podem ser entendidas como uma poderosa agência de letramento (KLEIMAN, 1995). Fundamentadas pela nossa experiência em um sarau periférico, chamado Sarau V (de Viral), realizado na cidade de Nova Iguaçu, região metropolitana do estado do Rio de Janeiro, idealizado e organizado pela coautora “autor”, tecemos uma narrativa constituída por uma ‘dupla autoria’ em dois gêneros textuais distintos (BAKHTIN, 1997), que chamamos de escrita-cena e de escrita-bastidor (GOFFMAN,1985). Fundamentadas pelo campo de estudos dos letramentos (STREET, 2001), argumentamos que as práticas do sarau evidenciam uma escrita multissemiótica e multissensória (MILLS, 2016) que desnaturaliza as projeções escalares hegemônicas (CARR; LEMPERT, 2016), reterritorializa espaços urbanos (GUATTARI; ROLNIK, 2010) e reinvindica o direito à cidade (HARVEY, 2016).
Análise do Material Didático do Pronatec Empreendedor e a Neoliberalização na Formação Escolar
Authors: Pedrosa Kássia De Paula Rangel
Published: March 2021

O artigo a seguir se propõe a discutir o material didático ofertado pelo Pronatec Empreendedor. Para iniciar a investigação desta pesquisa, foi comentado contexto histórico da Educação Profissional no Brasil, depois foi analisada a legislação que instituiu o Pronatec e, por fim, foram apontadas contradições discursivas do partido político que engendrou esta política pública. A metodologia utilizada foi análise documental e levantamento bibliográfico, a fim de verificar se o material ofertado ressaltava e estimulava a construção de uma subjetividade neoliberal entre os jovens.
Repensando os cânones do Pensamento Social Brasileiro: as teses de 1905, de Manoel Bomfim.
Authors: Silva dos Santos Patrick , Dos Santos José Geraldo
Published: March 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as teses de Manoel Bomfim (1868-1932) em A América Latina: males de origem (1905), livro escrito no período em que ele se doutorava na França. Com isso, pretendemos demonstrar a importância de suas teses, no que concerne, uma forma de interpretar o Brasil que o aproxima das produções posteriores dos cânones pertencentes a chamada, geração de 30. Assim, a reflexão do médico sergipano em relação ao problema brasileiro e latino-americano subsidiou a formação de textos posteriores de outros autores (ainda que, sem ter sido citado diretamente). Em síntese, estes elementos orientam-nos na adoção de uma perspectiva de repensar os cânones do Pensamento Social Brasileiro.
Licenciamento ambiental de empreendimentos eólicos: a sustentabilidade como restrição ao engajamento na ação coletiva
Authors: De Miranda Cassia Cardoso
Published: March 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar especificidades que compõem a estrutura de restrições e oportunidades para os conflitos socioambientais decorrentes da implantação de empreendimentos eólicos no Brasil, na etapa de seu licenciamento ambiental. Para isso, apresenta algumas particularidades da implantação desta tipologia de empreendimentos de geração de energia, tanto em relação aos impactos quanto à legislação associada a eles. Por fim, sugere que sua divulgação vinculada à ideia de desenvolvimento sustentável implica grande aceitação social e, portanto, desmobiliza as resistências iniciais a sua instalação. Tais condições impõem restrições e oportunidades singulares para o engajamento na ação coletiva e demandam o desenvolvimento de novos repertórios confrontacionais que reivindiquem o não subdimensionamento de seus impactos e a devida atenção à legislação associada a esses empreendimentos.
Spatial molecular heterogeneity of POM during decomposition at different soil depths resolved resolved by VNIR hyperspectral imaging
Authors: Guigue Julien , Just Christopher , Luo Siwei , Fogt Marta , Schloter Michael , Kögel-Knabner Ingrid , Hobley Eleanor
Published: March 2021

Soil organic matter is composed of fractions with different functions
and reactivity. Among these, particulate organic matter (POM) is the
main educt of new inputs of organic matter in soils and its chemical
fate corresponds to the first stages of the SOM decomposition cascade
ultimately leading to the association of organic and mineral phases. We
aimed at investigating the POM molecular changes during decomposition at
a sub-millimetre scale by combining direct measurements of POM elemental
and molecular composition with laboratory imaging VNIR spectroscopy. For
this, we set up an incubation experiment to compare the molecular
composition of straw and composted green manure, materials greatly
differing in their C/N ratio, during their decomposition in
reconstituted topsoil or subsoil of a Luvisol, and recorded
hyperspectral images at high spatial and spectral resolutions of
complete soil cores at the start and end of the incubation.

Hyperspectral imaging was successfully combined with machine learning
ensembles to produce a precise mapping of POM alkyl/O-N alkyl ratio and
C/N, revealing the spatial heterogeneity in the composition of both
straw and green manure. We found that both types of organic amendment
were more degraded in the reconstituted topsoil than in subsoil after
the incubation. We also measured consistent trends in molecular changes
undergone by straw, with the alkyl/O-N alkyl ratio slightly increasing
from 0.06 to 0.07, and C/N dropping by about 40 units. The green manure
material was very heterogeneous, with no clear molecular changes
detected as a result of incubation.

The visualisation approach presented here enables high-resolution
mapping of the spatial distribution of the molecular characteristics of
organic particles in soil cores, and offers opportunities to disentangle
the roles of POM chemistry and morphology during the first steps of the
decomposition cascade of organic matter in soils.
Features of tuberculosis diagnosis in the COVID-19
Authors: Ekaterincheva O. L. , Malkova A. M. , Karev V. E. , Kudryavtsev I. V. , Zinchenko Yu. S. , Potepun T. B. , Kudlai D. A. , Starshinova A. A.
Published: March 2021

2020 began with the most significant pandemic COVID-19 in the history of this century. The epidemiology indicators are growing every day. The spread of COVID-19 may affect an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis, despite a decrease in the incidence rate that is associated with objective difficulties in detecting tuberculosis against the background of COVID-19 and severe complications after the new coronavirus infection. Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases, and the problem of its spread continues to be relevant throughout the World. The effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause certain difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection. The possibility of concomitant these infectious diseases can affect the clinical course of tuberculosis, an influence on mortality of the disease, but at the same time, there is a decrease in the number of cases that is not objective. The authors analyzed the currently published data on detecting tuberculosis in the conditions of the COVID-19 problem and presented difficulties in the diagnosis of COVID-19 and TB concomitant diseases with a description in the clinical case.
Political liberalism and justificatory secularism
Authors: Mladenovic Ivan
Published: March 2021

In this paper I analyze C?cile Laborde?s conception of justificatory
secularism. Laborde points out that in her formulation and defense of the
conception of justificatory secularism, she follows Rawls? conception of
political liberalism to a certain extent. For that reason, I first provide a
sketch of Rawls? conception of political liberalism. Then I focus on
justificatory secularism, trying to show to what extent it displays
similarities with the conception of political liberalism, but also how it
differs. I am interested in whether justificatory secularism represents a
better alternative to the conception of political liberalism or whether
these two conceptions should be considered complementary.
The composition of linear canonical wavelet transforms on generalized function spaces
Authors: Prasad Akhilesh , Ansari Z.A.
Published: March 2021

The main goal of this paper is to study the continuity of composition of
linear canonical wavelet transform (LCWTs) on generalized test function
spaces Lp,A, Gp,A and BA(R3). The boundedness result for composition of
linear canonical wavelet transforms on Hps,A is given.
The Taguchi Optimization of Mechanical and Durability Properties of Accelerator Added Concrete
Authors: ÇÖĞÜRCÜ Mustafa Tolga , UZUN Mehmet
Published: March 2021

It is very important to save time during the assembly of prefabricated elements. In wet connection types, the setting time of the concrete might lead time lose. There are many studies investigates the methods to shorten the setting time of concrete. Especially in the recent years, there are accelerators developed to shorten concrete setting time without causing corrosion. However, the negative effect of accelerators on fresh concrete properties such as workability makes them difficult to use. In this study, it is aimed to produce a concrete mixture with high initial strength and workability by using an accelerator. However, it is highly difficult to determine proper ratio of the accelerator for the mixture without precasting significant number of concrete samples which requires time, manpower and material consumption. Therefore, Taguchi optimization is very useful method in order to reduce this number of samples and effort. The optimum mixture has been achieved by performing the required tests applied to mixture designs obtained from Taguchi optimization.
Pandemi Sürecinde Sürdürülebilir Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimi için İlaç Deposu ve Aşı Dağıtım Merkezi Yeri Seçimi
Authors: ORAL Nursena , YAPICI Selma , YUMUŞAK Rabia , EREN Tamer
Published: March 2021

Geçmişten günümüze kadar olan süreçte çeşitlenen sağlık problemlerinin etkisiyle tıbbi malzeme ve ilaç endüstrisine talep gittikçe artmaktadır. Talebin yanı sıra tüm Dünya’yı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 virüsünün yayılması tıbbi madde kaynaklarına kolayca ulaşmayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Zamanla yarışılan bu dönemde yapılan aşı çalışmalarının sonuç vermesiyle birlikte kaynağın tüketicilere sunulması kritik bir problem olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sebeple yapılan çalışmada sağlık ürünlerini kapsayan ilaç deposu ve aşı dağıtım merkezi için yer seçimi problemi ele alınmıştır. İlaç ve aşı endüstrisine hizmet edecek depo kuruluşu için çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (ÇKKV) AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), ANP (Analytic Network Process) ve PROMETHEE yöntemleri kullanılarak en uygun depo yeri seçiminin yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Ele alınan problemde 5 alternatif senaryo çözümü birbiri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Stratejik konumu itibari ile Kırıkkale ilindeki 4 alternatif bölge değerlendirilmiş olup 3 ana kriter ve 7 alt kriter dikkate alınarak çözümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile ilaç deposu ve aşı dağıtım merkezi yeri seçimi problemi için AHP, ANP ve PROMETHEE yöntemleri çözüm karşılaştırması ilk defa yapılmış olup literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) and Extragastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (E-GISTs) - A Review
Authors: Vitthalrao Jagtap Sunil
Published: March 2021

GISTs (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors) are the most frequently encountered mesenchymal tumor of the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors have been recognized as a biologically distinctive tumor type, different from smooth muscle and neural tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). GISTs present 0.1%-3.0% of gastrointestinal malignant tumors. The goals in treating patients with GIST are to maximize the chance of cure, minimize recurrence. A multidisciplinary approach to patients with GISTs is necessary to optimize the timing of medical and surgical therapy as they have unpredictable behavior. Also long term follow up is essential for all patients, independent of their benign or malignant characteristics. This review highlight on clinical, diagnostic imaging, histopatholpgical, immunohistochemical ,new markers and management modalities for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs) and Extragastrointestinal stromal tumors (E-GISTs).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING PADA PELAJARAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAN MAKANAN
Authors: Usaningsih Ketut
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Snowball Throwing pada pelajaran pengetahuan bahan makanan siswa kelas X Kuliner 1 SMK Negeri 2 singaraja semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2020 di SMK N 2 Singaraja. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X Kuliner 1 SMK N 2 Singaraja berjumlah 40 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi catatan lapangan, observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Uji kualitas instrumen yang dilakukan adalah validitas instrumen dengan menggunakan pendapat dari ahli (judgment experts). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) metode pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan persentase skor keaktifan belajar sebesar 14,87% dari 73,15% pada siklus I menjadi 88,02% pada siklus II, 2) metode pembelajaran Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata dari pre test sebesar 48,71 menjadi 89,79 pada post test. Saat post test seluruh siswa sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar.
Creation of the first national linked colorectal cancer dataset in Scotland: prospects for future research and a reflection on lessons learned
Authors: Hanna Catherine , Lemmon Elizabeth , Ennis Holly , Jones Robert , Hay Joy , Halliday Roger , Clark Steve , Morris Eva , Peter Hall
Published: March 2021

IntroductionCurrent understanding of cancer patients, their treatment pathways and outcomes relies mainly on information from clinical trials and prospective research studies representing a selected sub-set of the patient population. Whole-population analysis is necessary if we are to assess the true impact of new interventions or policy in a real-world setting. Accurate measurement of geographic variation in healthcare use and outcomes also relies on population-level data. Routine access to such data offers efficiency in research resource allocation and a basis for policy that addresses inequalities in care provision.
ObjectiveAcknowledging these benefits, the objective of this project was to create a population level dataset in Scotland of patients with a diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC).
MethodsThis paper describes the process of creating a novel, national dataset in Scotland.  
ResultsIn total, thirty two separate healthcare administrative datasets have been linked to provide a comprehensive resource to investigate the management pathways and outcomes for patients with CRC in Scotland, as well as the costs of providing CRC treatment. This is the first time that chemotherapy prescribing and national audit datasets have been linked with the Scottish Cancer Registry on a national scale.
ConclusionsWe describe how the acquired dataset can be used as a research resource and reflect on the data access challenges relating to its creation. Lessons learned from this process and the policy implications for future studies using administrative cancer data are highlighted.
Sociо-economic security as a factor in the development of the state
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Arhipov E.L. , Boguslav E.N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, K.V. Klimina ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article examines one of the most important topics of our state, which affects its development - social and economic security. With the help of the methodological basis, the analysis of assessments of economic security and their threshold values, the entire process of ensuring the socio-economic security of the Rus-sian Federation is being studied. Threats and ways of their solution are identified on the basis of the stud-ied criteria and indicators, as well as the role of the interests of members of society in the socio-economic system of the country. One of the main tools and factors in the development of Russia is the methodological substantiation and analysis, based on indicators, of ensuring socio-economic security, since they help to predict the direction of the state's development rates in the economic sphere, as well as the effectiveness of government bodies’ work.
Ecological and economic modeling in agromeliorative agriculture in order to adapt agriculture to transitive crises
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center, Rassvet village, Russian Federation, Schitov S. E.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a model that allows us to build formalized forecasts of the agro-reclamation industry development in the transitive space of its variables based on available information about the structure and patterns of elements interaction of this complex system. The basis for the devel-opment of the model in the study of conduct problem-oriented complex systems has become a cognitive approach, which allows representing the structure of any geosystems, including approaches to identify causal relationships between its elements and also to predict trends in the further development of the sys-tem. The cognitive approach in the study of complex systems involves solving an interconnected set of tasks of system analysis, such as identifying the object and the socio-economic environment in the form of a cognitive model, analyzing the cycles and directions of the cognitive model, analyzing controllability, stability, sensitivity, adaptability, scenario analysis, etc. Composed cognitive map representing a directed, weighted graph, where the vertices correspond to factors of the system, and the arcs — relationships be-tween them: G = , where G is a weighted digraph, V is the set of vi vertices, which are factors of the system, E is the set of eij arcs, which reflect the relationship between the vertices i,j = 1, 2, ... k. The use of sign graphs device made it possible to create a model of formalized forecasts of the agro-reclamation industry development in a transitive space.
Retrospective analysis of normative legal acts regulating the determination of cadastral value
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Tikhonova K. V. , Malova E. V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

On the territory of our country a stable market system is currently formed, in which such an issue as the cadastral valuation procedure is one of the most relevant. 2015 made significant adjustments to the tax system, since then the Tax Code has introduced a new tax base — the cadastral value of the property. Now the result of the cadastral assessment is of really significant interest for all property owners both individuals and legal entities, and of course for the entire state, what explains the relevance of this topic. The au-thors of the article conducted a retrospective analysis of the normative legal acts regulating the determination of cadastral value in this area.
Arkipäivän digitaalinen turvallisuus Euroopan pohjoisilla alueilla: Tapaustutkimus Tunturi-Lapista
Authors: Salminen Mirva
Published: March 2021

Digitalisaatio muuttaa yksilöiden ja yhteisöjen elämää Euroopan pohjoisilla alueilla merkittävästi, mutta millaisiksi ihmiset kokevat muutokset? Millaisia mahdollisuuksia, toiveita, haasteita ja huolia kehitykseen liittyy? Artikkelissa tarkastellaan digitalisaatiota ja kyberturvallisuutta laajasta inhimillisen turvallisuuden näkökulmasta. Tarkastelu perustuu Enontekiöllä marraskuussa 2018 pidettyihin työpajoihin, joissa keskusteltiin digitalisaation vaikutuksista arkipäivässä. Koska kyberturvallisuudessa suojattaviksi kohteiksi ovat vakiintumassa tieto ja yhteiskunnan kannalta kriittiseksi arvioitu infrastruktuuri tai toiminnot, artikkelissa käytetään digitaalisen turvallisuuden käsitettä. Suojaamisen kohteina ovat tällöin yksilöt ja yhteisöt digitalisoituvassa arkipäivässään. Ihmiset ovat myös keskeisiä digitaalisen turvallisuuden tuottajia, joiden tulisi osallistua tavoiteltavien arvojen, näihin kohdistuvien uhkien ja turvatoimien määrittelyyn sekä näitä koskevaan päätöksentekoon. Keskeinen johtopäätös työpajakeskusteluista on, että digitalisaatiota pitäisi ohjata suuntaan, jossa paikallisuus ja inhimilliset tarpeet ja rajoitteet tulevat paremmin huomioiduiksi.
Selection Method of Modulation Index and Frequency ratio for Getting the SPWM Minimum Harmonic of Single Phase Inverter
Authors: Kristi Ant. Ardath , Susanto Bambang , Risdiyanto Agus , Junaedi Agus , Muqorobin Anwar , Rachman Noviadi Arief , Santosa Harjono Priyo
Published: March 2021

Harmonic content is an important parameter in relation to the power generated by inverter. In power conversion technology of inverter, sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) is the most popular used by many researchers. The advantages of SPWM inverter operation as a conversion technique compared to other inverter types can be seen from the low harmonic distortion in the output voltage of inverter. Therefore, the SPWM signal generation process becomes a determining factor for the performance of the overall system. This paper present the method for selecting the modulation index (ma) and frequency ratio (mf) using Cubic Spline Interpolation to get minimum harmonic of SPWM inverter that generated. Both parameters controlled with varied values digitally using microcontroller to generate SPWM, then the output of inverter with and without LC filter was investigated. The results show that the use of Cubic Spline Interpolation method in the selection of ma and mf precisely managed to produce SPWM inverter with minimum harmonic content. At the inverter output, the use of LC filter is not only useful for converting SPWM signals to sinusoidal waveforms but can also reduce harmonic content significantly less than 3 %.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR IN ENDOTELIUM OF MYOMETRIAL VESSELS IN THE PROJECTION OF UTEROPLACENTAL BED DURING THE IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Tiulienieva О.А. , Davydenko I.S. , Hoian A.V. , Yasnikovska S.M.
Published: March 2021

Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy (IDAP) is one of the most pressing problems ofmodern obstetrics, its frequency in different regions varies in a wide range of 28 –85%. Pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia undergo gestational immaturityin utero-placental bed due to insufficiency of cytotrophoblastic invasion. It is knownthat defective gestational rearrangement of the utero-placental arteries, especiallytheir myometrial segments, is the morphological basis for increasing pressure inthe intervillous space. Immunohistochemical technique for von Willebrand factor inutero-placental bed and myometrium allows to assess the processes of angiogenesisand vasculogenesis, endothelial dysfunction, early and late thrombosis, features of thegestational reorganization of spiral arteries in utero-placental bed.Purpose of the work: to determine the features of von Willebrand factor immunoexpressionin the endothelium of myometrial vessels in the projection of the utero-placental bed iniron deficiency anemia in pregnancy at 37 – 40 weeks of gestation.Material and methods. 58 biopsies of utero-placental bed and myometrium weremorphologically studied after being obtained during caesarean section, observations ofphysiological pregnancy and gestation in conditions of the I - II degree IDAP withoutclinical signs of placental insufficiency. On histological sections were performed: 1)immunohistochemical method for von Willebrand factor; 2) histochemical method forfibrin and collagen fibers by NZ Slinchenko; 3) staining with hematoxylin and eosin.Results. Observations of myometrial biopsies in the projection of utero-placental bedduring pregnancy against a background of IDAP showed a significant increase in theintensity of staining of endotheliocytes of all vessel types: in arteries of women with IDAP of the I degree optical density of staining was 0.451±0.0024 ODU, in conditionsof the II degree IDAP – 0,458±0.0022 ODU; in venous vessels in IDAP of the Idegree optical density was 0,393±0,0026 ODU, in veins of women with IDAP of theII degree – 0,405±0,0022 ODU; in vessels of microcirculation in IDAP of the I degreeimmunoexpression of von Willebrand factor was 0,394±0,0022 ODU, and during IDAPof the II degree – 0,398±0,0025 ODU.Conclusions. During pregnancy against a background of iron deficiency anemia,the utero-placental bed and myometrium have morphological signs of gestationalimmaturity. The growth of von Willebrand factor immunoexpression in endothelialcells, the manifestation of enhanced endothelial cell desquamation and thrombosis atdifferent stages, detected in different types of myometrial vessels, should be regardedas prerequisites for hypoperfusion of utero-placental bed and the development of thedisorders of venous outflow from the placental bed in the uterus.
SYNTHESIS AND INVESTIGATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF THE NEW CLASS OF ACYLHYDROSONES (QUINOLIN-8-YL) OF GLYCOLIC ACID
Authors: Chornous V.O. , Grosav A.M. , Bratenko M.K. , Deineka S.Ye. , Gavrilyuk О.І.
Published: March 2021

Antibiotic resistance of pathogenic strains of microorganisms is one of the most difficultproblems of modern medicine. An effective way to solve it is the synthesis of new classesof antibacterial and antifungal drugs with a wide spectrum of antiseptic action.Purpose of the research – synthesis of the new types of glycolic acid acylhydrazones(quinolin-8-yl)and investigation of their antimicrobe activity.Material and methods. The analysis of their antibacterial and antifungal activity wascarried out and the dependence of the antimicrobial action of the synthesized drugson the structure of the molecule, the type of heterocyclic fragment and the type ofmicroorganisms was investigated.Results. It was proposed a convenient method for the synthesis of new types of acylhydrosones (quinolin-8-yl) glycolic acid, which is realized by condensation ofhydrozides (quinolin-8-yl) of glycolic acid with a series of heterocyclic aldehydes.Conclusion. The results obtained indicate that this class of compounds is promising aspotential antimicrobial drugs.
NARRATIVAS E REPRESENTAÇÕES SOBRE OS SURDOS EM TECNOLOGIAS VIRTUAIS: análise videográfica no site do youtube®
Authors: Carvalho Lima Kátia do Socorro , Apoluceno de Oliveira Ivanilde , Belo dos Santos Igor
Published: March 2021

O artigo em questão tem como objetivo analisar as narrativas contidas em diferentes tipos de vídeos brasileiros postados no site do YouTube®, que falam sobre os sujeitos Surdos com atenção as representações veiculadas sobre eles, se estão fundamentadas em narrativas da diferença ou da incapacidade. A abordagem do estudo é qualitativa e, se constitui de uma pesquisa exploratória, por meio da análise documental de 08 vídeos, selecionados a partir da busca na internet, com o uso do termo "surdo mudo", no dia 12 de julho de 2019, sendo encontrados 543 vídeos relacionados com o termo de busca, com diferentes datas de postagens, referentes ao período de 2018 e 2019, destes 204 apresentavam no título o termo "surdo mudo", que categorizamos como vídeos de contexto religioso, de piadas, e de reportagens. Dos resultados, posterior as análises, observa-se que as narrativas sobre os Surdos são fundamentadas numa representação da surdez como doença e os Surdos como pessoas incapazes.
NEO-CONSERVADURISMO Y EDUCACIÓN EN EL URUGUAY ACTUAL: Ecos de la Escola sem Partido (ESP) en la realidad uruguaya
Authors: Martinis Pablo
Published: March 2021

O artigo se inscreve em um programa de investigação que o autor coordena na Faculdade de Humanidades e Ciências da Educação da Universidade da República (Uruguai). Trabalhamos a partir de uma abordagem influenciada pela perspectiva da análise política do discurso, aderindo a uma perspectiva materialista do discurso (LACLAU, 2004). Entende-se que os processos sociais de construção de significados extrapolam seu caráter linguístico, enfatizando a análise das relações de poder (FOUCAULT, 2006) em que são produzidos, bem como dos efeitos materiais que geram. Esse esforço conceitual está ancorado em reflexões sobre a educação, portanto, assumimos também um quadro de leitura dos fenômenos educacionais a partir de uma perspectiva pedagógica crítica (PUIGGRÓS, 1994, 2017; GÓMEZ SOLLANO e CORENSTEIN ZASLAV, 2017). O artigo parte do pressuposto de que os sentidos gerados a partir dessas perspectivas de direita faziam parte de um movimento mais amplo que se propunha disputar o governo nacional com a força política de centro-esquerda Frente Amplio. Esses esforços foram bem-sucedidos, pois uma coalizão de partidos conservadores e liberais venceu as eleições nacionais de novembro de 2019. Dessa forma, foram encerrados três períodos de governo da Frente Ampla (2005-2019). Em particular, centra-se na análise das características gerais assumidas pelo movimento Escola sin Partido no Brasil, delineando alguns possíveis pontos de contato com a experiência uruguaia recente.
Pathology of severe urolithiasis in a flock of egg-laying hens
Authors:   Sector of Animal Pathology, Veterinary Clinic and Surgical Department, Veterinary School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Ecco Roselene , Lopes Marcelo , Fonseca Clarissa , Amaral Camila , Saraiva Luis , Oliveira Letícia , da Silva Dayse , Moreira Matheus , da Silva Fabrício , Armour Natalie
Published: March 2021

Fourteen, 31-week-old Lohmann white layers from a flock of 30,000 chickens had a history of apathy, and a drop in egg production. Clinical signs were observed in approximately 40% of the flock, and lasted for three months. Fourteen hens were euthanized for post-mortem examinations. Macroscopic findings included marked atrophy and loss of renal lobes along with compensatory renal hypertrophy of the contralateral lobe. Ureters were markedly dilated and filled with mucus and/or with molded white to yellow-grey uroliths that obliterated the lumen. At histopathology, the uroliths inside ureters and tubules were composed of concentrically arranged mineralized concretions, as well as urates associated with heterophilic infiltrations and epithelial hyperplasia. Renal parenchyma adjacent to obstructed ureters was compressed with tubules replaced by fibrous tissue. Multifocal interstitial lymphocytic nephritis, proteinuria and membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis were also found. Heterophilic and caseous ureteritis associated with numerous Gram-positive coccoid bacteria occurred in three chickens. Immunohistochemistry for avian coronavirus was negative. This negative result along with the case history indicated that water restriction was the most likely cause of mortality. This condition resulted in significant economic loss for this farmer.
An unusual large polythene bezoar in the rumen of a fallow deer (Dama dama)
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan, Siddiq Hafiz , Amjad Muhammad , Jaleel Shahid , Ali Syed , Rafique Kamran , Kashif Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Ingestion of indigestible foreign bodies in both domestic and wild ruminants are very common. Indigestible foreign materials can be ingested during free range grazing or under captivity in zoos or game parks. There are different types of bezoars in literature. The most common in animals are phytobezoars, trichobezoars, lactobezoars, phytotrichobezoars, lithobezoars or pharmacobezoars. This is a case study of an adult (4 years old), 40 kg body weight female Fallow Deer (Dama dama) which was reared with other four more Fallow Deer does at Riyadh Zoological Garden. The doe was found sluggish and weak. On presentation the veterinarian of the zoo noticed the anorexia, pale mucous membranes and dullness. There was Normocytic Normochromic anaemia, low RBCs and Haematocrit level, high neutrophil count and leucocytosis. The doe was subjected to medicinal and supportive therapy but she could not recover and found dead on very next day. On post-mortem examination, an unusual large polythene bezoar along with calcified stony mass recovered from the rumen. The results suggested that the rumen impaction in the Fallow Deer might be due scavenging on refused Plastic dumps in the premises left over by visitors to the zoo and that the blood biochemical alterations, alongside clinical signs, might be of some diagnostic assistance.