bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective Study of Canine Cutaneous Neoplasia
Authors: Tostes Raimundo Alberto , Branco Alcides , Cestari Filipe Kracinsky , Caleffo Tatiane , Viott Aline De Marco
Published: November 2024

O estudo teve por objetivo estabelecer a prevalência de câncer de pele em cães em casos analisados no Laboratório de Patologia Animal da Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor Palotina, entre 2010 a 2013. De 1.395 arquivos de biópsia do laboratório, 347 (24,87%) foram categorizadas como neoplasias. As raças mais afetadas foram: poodle (46/13,26%), boxer (27/7,78%), pitbull (19/5,48%), rottweiller (18/5,19%) e cocker spaniel (17/4,9%). A média de idade foi de 7,5 anos. Houve um predomínio de machos (197/ 56.77%) comparado ao de fêmeas (150/43,23%). As neoplasias mais prevalentes foram: Mastocitoma (62/17,87%), Carcinoma de Células Escamosas (35/10,09%), Melanoma (29/8,36%), Adenoma de Glândula Adanal (25/7,20%), Tumor Venéreo Transmissível Cutâneo (24/6,92%), Lipoma (22/6,34%), Histiocitoma (22/6,34%), Hemangioma (18/5,19%), Carcinoma Basocelular (17/4,90%) e Hemagiossarcoma (16/4,61). Outras neoplasias somaram 77 casos (22,19%). Apesar de ser concordante com os resultados de estudos nacionais e internacionais similares, os autores destacam a importância do estudo epidemiológico dos tumores cutâneos caninos e da sua relevância no contexto da oncologia veterinária.
GEOGRAFIAS ARRUINADAS NOS HORIZONTES DA ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA: RESSIGNIFICAÇÃO E CONTINGÊNCIA RELACIONAL DO LUGAR NAS INSTALAÇÕES BEAM DROP INHOTIM (2008) E FISSURA (2011)
Authors: Souza Júnior Carlos Roberto Bernardes de
Published: November 2024

O ensaio objetiva interpretar como o ecocídio da Vale em Brumadinho/MG, na condição de sintoma das fraturas socioambientais do Antropoceno, ressignifica as instalações de arte contemporânea Beam Drop Inhotim e Fissura como lugares(-obras) de ruínas no Instituto Inhotim de Arte Contemporânea. Para tanto, fundamenta-se teoricamente na associação entre a Geografia Cultural e a fenomenologia existencialista de Merleau-Ponty. Metodologicamente, opera-se em convergência às Geografias Criativas, de modo a utilizar as práticas artísticas tanto como objeto quanto como exercício investigativo. Nesse sentido, foram elaboradas poesias e ilustrações que colaboram para decifrar os nexos inerentes à problemática analisada. Compreende-se que a contingência relacional do lugar faz com que os sentidos experienciais das instalações sejam alterados como expressões de memento mori. Essa transformação tanatológica reitera nexos corpo-perceptivos da realidade geográfica de modo a salientar componentes afetivos, existenciais e corporificados dos lugares afetados pelo topocídio. Tal situação ecoa rumo a noção de lugar de ruina, o qual é desdobramento carnal da temporalidade presentificada de retorno à situacionalidade destrutiva que conforma o seu âmago. Pôde-se evidenciar que o encontro com geopoéticas de ruínas capitalistas metamorfoseia existências e significados espaciais intrínsecos às instalações. Destarte, abordagens crítico-criativas de operar interdisciplinarmente entre Geografia e Arte podem propiciar modos de explicitar as fissuras socioambientais do Antropoceno.
ANÁLISE DO EPISÓDIO DE NEVE EM CURITIBA E REGIÃO METROPOLITANA EM AGOSTO DE 2020
Authors: Roseghini Wilson Flavio Feltrim , Stankevecz Rafael Velloso
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto analisar a precipitação de neve ocorrida em Curitiba e Região Metropolitana, sobretudo no Morro Araçatuba em Tijucas do Sul, no dia 21/08/2020. Para tanto, foi feita a análise das camadas da atmosfera em diferentes níveis, verificando tanto a temperatura como as condições de umidade e precipitação. Utilizaram-se dados meteorológicos, sondagens atmosféricas, mapas de previsão de modelos meteorológicos e registros fotográficos. A ocorrência de neve em Curitiba e Região Metropolitana é considerada um fenômeno raro e geralmente a região encontra-se em condições limítrofes para a ocorrência do evento.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS E PROFESSORES NA ÁREA DE GEOGRAFIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROJETO EXPEDIÇÕES GEOGRÁFICAS DA UFPR
Authors: Lima Frick Elaine de Cacia de , Alberti Eliane do Rocio , Dal Pont Karina Rousseng
Published: November 2024

A formação de professores e professoras vem sendo marcada por condições perversas e adversas, e não foi diferente ao enfrentar a pandemia causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, trazendo maiores inquietações e desafios.  Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo trazer reflexões sobre a Formação Docente em tempos de pandemia e a manobra em buscar alternativas metodológicas para o ensino remoto compartilhando, dessa forma, experiências obtidas no ano de 2021 pela equipe do Projeto Expedições Geográficas da Universidade Federal do Paraná. As atividades remotas realizadas visaram a contemplar os três pilares do conhecimento (ensino, pesquisa e extensão) em atividades como: encontros formativos, imersão/observação de aulas remotas de Geografia, divulgação de práticas pedagógicas e publicações nas redes sociais, oferta de oficinas do Google Earth Pro para aulas de campo “remotas” e participação em eventos científicos. Acreditamos que, minimamente, com todos os desafios e todas essas experiências vividas junto ao projeto durante o ano de 2021, professoras e professores em processo de formação possam ter mirado com outras lentes para a complexidade da docência, tornando-seresilientes frente às adversidades enfrentadas.
AS FAMÍLIAS DO PODER EXECUTIVO EM QUATRO BARRAS – PR
Authors: Estevinho Glória , Podlasek Luciana , Canha Vanderléia
Published: November 2024

Em 09 de novembro de 1961, o governador Moysés Lupion sancionou a Lei nº 4.338, que oficialmente criava o município de Quatro Barras, no Paraná. Pertencendo à Região Metropolitana de Curitiba, Quatro Barras possui um território de 180,471 quilômetros quadrados, totalizando, segundo dados do Censo de 2022, uma população de 24.191 habitantes. Na página da Prefeitura da cidade, consta que essa população é formada predominantemente por indivíduos de origem italiana, portuguesa, polonesa e alemã. Portanto, com a criação datada na segunda metade do século XX, Quatro Barras é uma cidade com histórico recente de emancipação, apesar de seu território ter sido ocupado muito antes disso, por populações originárias, e por grupos que integravam os processos de colonização no estado. A história mais recente de Quatro Barras, especificamente no que se refere as trajetórias e genealogias dos prefeitos que a governaram, desde sua emancipação em 1961, é o objeto central das reflexões do presente artigo. No total, foram quinze gestões municipais, entre a fundação e a atual gestão que se encerra em 2024, período em que apenas oito agentes governaram o município, devido a um processo marcado por constantes reeleições. Analisar alguns aspectos do contexto histórico da criação e desenvolvimento da cidade, e investigar quem são os agentes que dominaram o Executivo municipal, as possíveis ligações de parentesco, os capitais acumulados e reconvertidos por tais indivíduos, e as dinâmicas entre as “novas” e “velhas” famílias do poder local são as propostas de análise deste texto.
A UNICIDADE CORPO E MENTE NO CAMPO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Da Silveira Vinícius , De Arruda Marina Patrício , Diez Carmen Lucia Fornari
Published: November 2024

O objetivo desse artigo foi refl etir sobre a unicidade entre corpo e menteno campo da Educação Física como possibilidade para uma educaçãofi losófi ca. Apresentamos como enfoque principal, conceitos que contribuempara a visão desta unicidade, articulando conhecimentos e saberes,que na trajetória da humanidade passaram por diferentes concepções.A refl exão aqui proposta encaminha a necessidade de ensinamentocrítico que para além das práticas corporais reducionistas e simplifi -cadoras, de caráter higienista, direcione um pensamento crítico, paraum contínuo desenvolvimento e crescimento do ser humano integral.
PODCAST – PAULO ARANTES (USP)
Authors: Arantes Paulo
Published: November 2024

O MUNDO SUSPENSO ENTRE DUASBATIDAS DE UM RELÓGIO
VARIABILIDADE DA PRECIPITAÇÃO NA MESORREGIÃO SUL DO AMAZONAS EM DECORRÊNCIA DE EVENTOS DE EL NIÑO
Authors: Santos de Souza Sara Angélica , Santos Qureino Carlos Alexandre , Albuquerque da Silva Querino Juliane Kayse , Da Silva Martins Paulo André , Braz Vaz Marcos André
Published: November 2024

O sul do Amazonas encontra-se em um ciclo de atividade de exploração intensa que tem avançado rapidamente e, devido a isso, seu microclima tem sido modificado. Todavia, a ocorrência de eventos climáticos, tal como o fenômeno oceânico de grande escala El Niño – Oscilação do Sul (ENOS), influenciam no comportamento do clima e principalmente na dinâmica da precipitação. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a influência do El Niño, nas intensidades moderada e forte, na precipitação da mesorregião Sul do Amazonas. O estudo foi realizado através de análise de dados de precipitação, em sete anos com episódios de El Niño, para os municípios de Apuí, Boca do Acre, Humaitá e Lábrea. Os dados de precipitação foram obtidos pelo sensor TRMM_3B42RT do satélite Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission. Os totais sazonais médios (períodos seco e chuvoso) e anuais dos anos de ocorrência do fenômeno foram comparados com as normais climatológicas de cada município. O município mais afetado pelo evento foi Lábrea, com influência em aproximadamente 71% do total de anos estudados. O menos afetado foi o município de Apuí, com apenas 43% do total de anos afetados. Por fim, evidencia-se que as maiores anomalias de precipitação ocorrem em anos de El Niño forte e que o evento afeta principalmente a estação chuvosa da região amazônica.
MAPEAMENTO DE UNIDADES DE PRODUÇÃO AQUÍCOLA NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ POR MEIO DE PROCESSAMENTO E INTERPRETAÇÃO DE IMAGENS DE SATÉLITE SENTINEL
Authors: Novo Yara Cristina Carvalho , Farias André Rodrigo , Fonseca Marcelo Fernando , Magalhães Lucíola Alves
Published: November 2024

A aquicultura representa uma atividade produtiva fundamental para a nutrição humana e o crescimento econômico. No Brasil, a produção aquícola tem se elevado de forma significativa nos últimos anos, com potencial de crescimento ainda a ser explorado considerando as características naturais e a própria extensão do território brasileiro. No entanto, as informações relevantes e a caracterização territorial da atividade econômica ainda são escassas em âmbito nacional. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo centrou-se em mapear as unidades de produção aquícola em 18 municípios representativos de 75% da produção total do estado do Paraná no ano 2018. O mapeamento foi realizado a partir de imagens de satélite Sentinel 2A e 2B com 10 m de resolução espacial e o processamento digital consistiu na aplicação do Índice NDWI (Normalized Difference Water Index) para identificação e reconhecimento de corpos d’água, com refinamento e validação posterior segundo técnicas de interpretação visual de imagens de satélite. O mapeamento identificou 2412 polígonos representativos do sistema de produção em viveiros escavados, ocupando 3991 hectares, e 32 polígonos representativos do sistema de produção de tanques-rede, ocupando 68 hectares, com destaque para os municípios de Toledo, Nova Aurora, Palotina e Assis Chateaubriand. Limitações associadas aos custos e dificuldade de acesso aos locais de produção podem ser amenizadas por técnicas de processamento digital de imagens de satélite que evidenciem comportamentos espectrais característicos, associados a interpretação visual de estruturas típicas da aquicultura, demonstrando ser uma ferramenta eficaz para reconhecimento destas e potencialmente aplicável em outras regiões.
SECAS PLUVIOMÉTRICAS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS, DE 1980 A 2017
Authors: Petrucci Eduardo , Oliveira Luiz Antônio de , Silva Rafael César
Published: November 2024

As secas pluviométricas podem ser caracterizadas por desvios negativos acumulados nos valores de precipitação em relação à um valor de referência e, devido às suas características de ocorrência e permanência, podem acarretar desastres e/ou problemas de abastecimento. Para essa análise, foi utilizado o Índice Estandardizado de Seca Pluviométrica (IESP) que é um dos métodos de identificação e classificação de períodos secos e úmidos, tendo como base uma série de dados de precipitação com período mínimo de 30 anos e, os eventos de secas são classificados por meio de desvios negativos acumulados em relação à mediana estatística. É objetivado analisar o comportamento das anomalias negativas de precipitação, quanto às ocorrências e durabilidade dos Déficit Extremo de Chuva (DEC), a partir de dados mensais de 39 estações convencionais no estado de Minas Gerais, de 1980 a 2017, disponibilizados pelo Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). As maiores quantidades de eventos de DECs ocorreram nas regiões Triângulo Mineiro e Norte de Minas, nas estações Capinópolis, Uberaba, Januária e Salinas, com 40, 38, 36 e 36, respectivamente, concentradas nas décadas de 1980 e 2010. As maiores durabilidades dos DECs aconteceram na região noroeste de Minas Gerais, com 34 meses consecutivos na estação Arinos, entre 2015-2017 e, no Triângulo Mineiro/Alto Paranaíba a estação Uberlândia registrou total de 29 meses consecutivos, entre 2014-2016. O maior desvio negativo ocorreu na estação João Pinheiro em dezembro de 2017, quando acumulou -5,33, configurando como o DEC recorde no estado de Minas Gerais.
isola che ci abita La isla que nos habita
Authors: Marcato Enrico ,   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari, Moretto Anna ,   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari, Rainone Raffaele ,   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari, Cancela Elina Miranda ,   Universidad de La Habana, Facultad de Artes y Letras, Regazzoni Susanna ,   Università degli Studi di Venezia Ca’ Foscari / Archivio Scritture Scrittrici Migranti, Cannavacciuolo Margherita ,   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari, Bajini Irina ,   Università degli Studi di Milano / Centro di Ricerca Interuniversitario sulle Americhe Romanze, Masvidal Saavedra Mario ,   Universidad de las Artes (ISA), Rodríguez de la Cruz Maikel ,   Universidad de las Artes de La Habana (ISA) / Universidad Surcolombiana, Lorente Guerra María ,   Universidad de las Artes (Isa), D'Andrea Francesca ,   Università degli Studi di Genova, Favaro Alice ,   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari
Published: November 2024

Frutto di oltre un ventennio di scambi culturali, accademici e personali, intessuti e consolidati tra l’Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia, l’Università Statale di Milano e diversi atenei e centri di ricerca cubani, il volume restituisce la molteplicità degli sguardi e delle sensibilità che animano  tale rete di relazioni professionali, intellettuali e umane. Trascendendo i confini disciplinari – coerentemente con l’impossibilità di ridurre, entro il limitato spazio delle frontiere del campo accademico, la ricchezza di tali rapporti e dello sforzo intellettuale che lo sottendono e lo animano –, i capitoli che lo compongono si addentrano entro i territori della critica letteraria e di quella teatrale, del reportage di viaggio e del fumetto, della teoria sociologica e degli studi culturali, del cinema e della memorialistica, mescolando tali linguaggi e adottando una prospettiva decentrata, tesa ad avvicinare le due sponde dell’Atlantico.
Hacia una performatividad de la cultura afrocubana: música y religión en la narrativa de Lydia Cabrera
Authors:   Università di Venezia Ca’ Foscari, Cannavacciuolo Margherita
Published: November 2024

El presente estudio considera la narrativa breve de Lydia Cabrera (La Habana 1900-Miami 1991) desde el punto de vista de la hibridación genérica que su doble vertiente laboral -literaria y etnológica- produce. En particular, el análisis se centrará sobre la apropiación de la música afrocubana y de la religión yoruba por parte de la creación literaria, a raíz de la cual se produce una fértil interacción que moviliza la prosa narrativa y subraya su aspecto performativo. Se considerarán textos que pertenecen a los volúmenes Cuentos negros de Cuba (1940), Por qué…cuentos negros de Cuba (1948) y Ayapá: cuentos de Jicotea (1971).
La traslación de una metáfora, de Erving Gofman a Enrique IV
Authors:   Universidad de las Artes de La Habana (ISA) / Universidad Surcolombiana, Rodríguez de la Cruz Maikel
Published: November 2024

La relación entre una situación y un suceso dramático es una de las constantes del universo teatral que afecta por igual a su componente textual y lo relativo con la representación escéni-ca. El presente artículo intenta analizar el vínculo entre estas dos categorías a partir del enfoque dramatúrgico del sociólogo norteamericano Erving Goffman. Para esta tarea tomo como muestra la obra Enrique IV del escritor italiano Luigi Pirandello.
KAP ANALYSIS OF NURSES REGARDING PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH NUTRITIONAL BEHAVIORS
Authors: SULTANA M , SAMUAL S , SARDAR M
Published: November 2024

Osteoporosis is a significant public health concern, affecting millions globally. Nurses play a vital role in educating and guiding patients about preventive measures. However, their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding osteoporosis prevention, along with their own nutritional behaviours, are crucial factors that can influence patient care and health outcomes. Objective: To determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of nurses regarding osteoporosis prevention and its association with nutritional behaviours. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Nursing Department of Nishtar Hospital, Multan from September 2023 to August 2024. A total of 100 nurses with at least a bachelor’s degree and a minimum of one year of work experience were included in the study. The data was collected through a questionnaire divided into five sections to collect demographic information, levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices, and nutritional habits of nurses. Results: The mean knowledge score was 19.24 ± 4.10 with 55% of nurses possessing good knowledge. The mean attitude score was 71.68 ± 7.05 with 80% of nurses having positive attitudes. The mean attitude score was 47.32 ± 7.44 with 58% of nurses having good practices. 58% of nurses had good nutritional behaviours with a mean score of 111.08 ± 14.73. A strong direct association was observed between nutritional behaviors and KAP scores (p=0.001). Conclusion: Good knowledge, attitudes, practices, and nutritional behaviours were noted in nurses regarding osteoporosis prevention. The KAP scores had a direct and strong association with nutritional behaviors promoting lifestyle changes.
MULTIFACETED INTENSIVE BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL MODEL IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: AHMAD I , IQBAL N , SHAH ZR , SAJJAD A , HASSAN MT , ALI H , ANSARI MJ , RAZVI SKA , QASIM A
Published: November 2024

Hypertension, a prevalent condition among older adults, is a primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Objective: The main objective of the study is to find the multifaceted intensive blood pressure control model in elderly patients with hypertension. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Cardiology Department Timergara Teaching Hospital, Timergara Dir Lower, from January 2024 to July 2024. A total of 310 patients were included in the study. Patients aged >50 years and older and with a documented history of hypertension. Patients with terminal illness, severe cognitive impairment, or contraindications to intensive blood pressure management. Results: Data were collected from 310 patients with an average age of around 62 years and a balanced gender distribution (54% male and 46% female). The intensive and standard treatment groups had comparable baseline systolic and diastolic blood pressures (150/88 mmHg and 148/87 mmHg, respectively), indicating a uniform level of hypertension. Both groups also had similar rates of common comorbidities, including diabetes (39%), cardiovascular disease (32.5%), and chronic kidney disease (13%), which helped ensure that any treatment effects observed could be attributed to the intervention rather than underlying health differences. In the intensive group, systolic BP dropped from 150 mmHg to 118 mmHg, marking a 21% reduction, and diastolic BP decreased from 88 mmHg to 72 mmHg, a 19% reduction. In contrast, the standard group saw a 10.8% reduction in systolic BP (from 148 mmHg to 132 mmHg) and a 10.3% reduction in diastolic BP (from 87 mmHg to 78 mmHg).Conclusion: It is concluded that a multifaceted intensive blood pressure control model effectively reduces blood pressure and improves the quality of life in elderly hypertensive patients, with potential cardiovascular benefits. However, increased adverse effects in the intensive group emphasize the need for careful patient-specific adjustments and monitoring.
ULTRASONOGRAPHY VERSUS COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR DETECTION OF UROLITHIASIS
Authors: AFZAL A , AFZAL U , ASGHAR R
Published: November 2024

Urolithiasis, or urinary stone disease, is a common condition with potentially severe health implications if undetected or untreated. While computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for detecting urolithiasis, ultrasonography (USG) is often preferred in clinical practice due to its accessibility, non-invasiveness, and lower cost. Evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of USG compared to CT can help guide its use in diagnosing urolithiasis. Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography in detecting urolithiasis, using computed tomography as the gold standard. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 320 patients suspected of urolithiasis, aged 18-70, who were examined at the Department of Radiology in collaboration with the Department of Urology at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from January 2024 to July 2024. CT scans were conducted using the Toshiba Aquilion TSX-101A/4 slice CT Scanner, while ultrasound imaging was performed with the Toshiba Aplio 500, using a 3.5 MHz curved transducer. Data analysis focused on diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of USG compared to CT. Results: The mean age of the patients was 42.08±15.38 years, with a male predominance of 54.4% (174/320). The average body mass index (BMI) was 24.48±4.57 kg/m², and the mean stone size detected was 18.18±10.86 mm. Ultrasonography demonstrated a sensitivity of 95.8%, specificity of 100%, and overall diagnostic accuracy of 96.5% in detecting urolithiasis when compared to CT. Conclusion: Ultrasonography shows high sensitivity (95.8%) and excellent specificity (100%) in detecting urolithiasis, with an average detected stone size of 18.18±10.86 mm. These findings support the use of USG as a reliable, accessible diagnostic tool for urolithiasis, especially when CT is not readily available.
Research on the Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Mental Health (Depression and Anxiety) among Chinese University Students
Authors: Ma Xinchen
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Mental health problems are becoming more serious globally. Relevant literature suggests that insecure attachment has the potential to lead to a range of mental health problems. And increasing attachment security can greatly improve psychological resilience and overall mental health. In this study, 103 Chinese university students were selected to investigate the relationship between their attachment styles and their mental health, especially depression and anxiety. A structured questionnaire based on the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR-R) was used to assess participants' attachment-related anxiety and avoidance, and the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were used to assess mental health indicators. The findings reveal that significant differences in depression and anxiety levels between attachment types. Individuals with secure attachment styles exhibit significantly lower levels of depression and anxiety compared to those with insecure attachment styles, such as preoccupied, dismissive. In addition, attachment-related anxiety and avoidance scores could predict depression and anxiety levels. These results underscore the protective nature of secure attachment and highlight the importance of considering attachment styles in mental health interventions.
The Impact of Suffering from Cyberbullying on Individual Mental Health: The Moderating Role of Personality
Authors: Hu Chen
Published: November 2024

Abstract: As the rapid development of networking, cyberbullying has become a widely concerned topic since it happens quite often. Suffering from cyberbullying (cybervictimization) may have negative impact on victims mental health. However, different people may be influenced differently according to some factors. Considering the moderating effect of personalities in the mental discomfort caused by cyberbullying. This study collects the participants data (n = 201) from Beijing and Guizhou throughout the internet, focusing on the victims and using moderating effect analysis to find out whether the Big five personality traits has moderated the effect people hurt by cyberbullying. The study finds out that neuroticism is the only moderator. That means, for those who both suffered from cyberbullying, people higher in neuroticism may suffer more severer mental discomfort than those who are low. In nutshell, when faced with cyberbullying, high-level neuroticism people may be easier to get mental hurt. In counseling and intervention efforts dealing with those who suffered from cyberbullying, people should spend more time caring those who are high in neuroticism, since they are more vulnerable and susceptible to this type of violence.
Male Homosexuality: Is It Nature or Nurture?
Authors: Zhu Zhengrong , Skowronski Dariusz P.
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This is an overview of nature and nurture arguments for male homosexuality based on the literature review. This article summarized and discussed both sides of nature and nurture perspectives and how they may contribute to the development of male homosexuality. From the nature perspective, the genetic, brain structure, and evolutionary arguments are included. From the nurture perspective, the birth order and family dynamics are mentioned. Both the nature and nurture aspects seem to play an important role in order to explain homosexuality. It is suggested that for future studies in this field, researchers may explore and compare the evolutionary connection of female and male homosexuality. In addition, the grey matter volume (GMV) in different brain regions seems to be a contributor to homosexuality; further examining the connection between the brain regions function and homosexuality may be necessary.
A Brief Analysis on Emerging Economies Roles, Contributions, Challenges in Environmental Governance: Based on the Case of China and India
Authors: Huang Xinyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract: With the rapid advancement of industrialization and urbanization, environmental issues have become a major challenge restricting global sustainable development. The main research objective of this article is to explore how China and India play a role in environmental governance as two emerging economies, in terms of economy, policy and regulations, technological innovation, international cooperation, and social humanity. Adopting case study as methodology, this article provides a detailed description of the development status of the above-mentioned aspects in both countries, including measures, achievements, and limitations. Finally, a discussion is proposed to briefly analyse the causes of the current environmental governance context in both countries. Research has found that both countries have made significant efforts to balance environmental issues caused by rapid economic development and promote sustainable development. However, in terms of achievements, China has been more notable. In addition to reflecting on the current situation of environmental governance in China and India, this article can also provide reference ideas for environmental governance issues worldwide.
International Institutions Influence on Domestic Spheres: The Case of Croatia
Authors: Zheng Daiqi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Starting with the League of Nation founded after the World War One, international institutions emerge and develop quickly once people and their countries recognize the importance of interstate cooperation. Nowadays, most international organizations are constructed and driven by their member states. Some might conclude that only international organizations are influenced by their member countries. However, the possibility of international organizations having influence on their member states may also exist. This work aims to explore this possibility. It uses the case of Croatia as a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the case to study and evaluate the possible impact of the WTO on Croatias economy and politics. This essay focuses on how international institutions influence the domestic sphere of their member states, specifically in terms of reforms and policy changes. The study has concluded that the mechanisms of international institutions like the WTO are capable of encouraging cooperation between countries and facilitating development within member states.
The Implementation of the Supported Decision-Making System in Chinese Law
Authors: Wang Jiashu
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This study explores the introduction and realization path of assisted decision system in Chinese law. As the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and other international conventions pay more and more attention to the decision on assistance, China has gradually introduced the system and is facing many challenges, including legal framework and social resources. This paper compares assisted decision with traditional alternative decision, and analyzes its advantages and limitations. Then, it focuses on the practice path of the assisted decision system in China, including how to deal with legal defects, cultural barriers and UN recommendations to China. Finally, this paper looks forward to the possible development direction of the system in the future, and emphasizes the importance of improving legal protection and social support.
The Relationship Between the Buried Environment of Chinese Cultural Relics and the State of Their Unearthed Preservation
Authors: Chen Yufei
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In recent years, a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed in China, but the state of their preservation is not optimistic. The root cause is that cultural relics have been buried underground for nearly a thousand years, and the sudden environmental changes such as temperature, humidity, light radiation and air conditions after the excavation have broken the balance formed before, which naturally has a great impact on cultural relics. This paper mainly studies the relationship between the buried environment of Chinese cultural relics and the preservation status of excavations, emphasizes the important connection between the two, and finds some factors for the better preservation status of cultural relics unearthed. Through case analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, this paper finds that no matter the buried environment is good or bad, the changes of the buried environment and the sudden changes of the unearthed environment are the core influences of the preservation status of cultural relics. In other words, the destruction of balance is the greatest damage to cultural relics,
Human-Nature Boundaries: Cultural Heritage, Landscape Ecology, and Healing in the Kumano Kodo
Authors: Wang Quan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Kumano Kodo, an ancient pilgrimage route network in the Kii Peninsula of Japan, serves as a unique case study in the intersection of cultural heritage, landscape ecology, and human-nature relationships. This paper explores the dynamic interactions between human interventions and natural processes along the Kumano Kodo, highlighting how landscape ecology principles illustrate the blurred boundaries between nature and culture. The rewilding of the human-imposed structures, coupled with the restorative experiences of modern pilgrims, reinforces the notion of coexistence rather than dominance over nature. The findings support Turners theory of landscape dynamics and Mortons assertion that the human-nature dichotomy is artificial, showing how human interventions and natural processes coalesce in a living landscape. The study also applies Kaplans Attention Restoration Theory to demonstrate the psychological benefits of engaging with cultural landscapes. However, the research is limited by its focus on a specific demographic of pilgrims and calls for more diverse methodologies in future studies. Broader data collection will offer deeper insights into the long-term psychological effects and cultural significance of such heritage sites.
Research on Rural Landscape Planning under the Perspective of Resilience--Taking North China as an Example
Authors: Wu Yutong
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the process of urbanization in China, the problem of the monotony of rural landscapes is becoming increasingly prominent. At the same time, people's activities are becoming more frequent, and the diversified pursuit of a better life requires that the functions of rural landscapes be further enriched and expanded. This study introduces the concept of a multi-functional landscape and, based on the division of the main multi-functional orders, constructs planning strategies suitable for rural landscapes in North China. The planning strategies suitable for the sustainable development of rural landscapes in North China are analyzed using the multi-functional landscape classification method and the ASEB analysis method (Activity, Setting, Experience, Benefit). The research results show that targeted rural landscape planning and design can effectively meet the development and transformation needs of modern villages.
Educational Inequalities Due to Regional Differences in China, Exemplified by Yunnan and Guangdong Provinces: An Analysis Based on Socio-economic, Cultural Context and Policy Factors
Authors: Liang Xinmei
Published: November 2024

Abstract: China's reform and opening up have led to remarkable advancements in education and the economy. However, regional inequality has become a prominent issue, particularly between border and coastal areas. Using as examples, This study examines the educational discrepancies between Yunnan Province and Guangdong Province as examples, aiming to identify the causes of such inequality. The study discovers that one primary cause of regional educational inequality is the disparity in socio-economic development. As a economically developed coastal region, Guangdong possesses greater economic capacity for rapid growth and can allocate more funding towards educational resources and infrastructural development. In contrast, less developed areas like Yunnan have made insufficient investments in this field. Furthermore, cultural differences significantly impact education levels: coastal regions such as Guangdong have higher expectations for higher education and value the role of the family in education; whereas frontier areas like Yunnan prioritize education less due to geographic and cultural constraints, resulting in lower levels of attention and investment. Each local government's policy stance and investment direction differ: economically developed locations tend to attract more qualified instructors and associated resources, while less developed regions lag behind, aggravating the unequal distribution of educational resources. This paper contends that regional economic disparities are the main driver of educational inequality, particularly in terms of investment and access to educational resources. Bridging the economic gap between different regions is crucial for achieving educational equity, which is closely linked to the country's overall prosperity and stability.
Research on the Correlation Between the Painting Styles and Psychological Characteristics of Personality of International High School Students
Authors: Wang Jue
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the context of globalization, high school students in international schools, with their diverse cultural backgrounds, rich educational resources, and unique growth environments, exhibit distinctive psychological characteristics of Personality. As an important form of artistic expression, painting not only reflects students' aesthetic tastes and creativity but may also closely relate to their personality traits. Therefore, exploring the relationship between high school students' painting styles and personality characteristics is significant for understanding psychological development and optimizing educational strategies. This paper mainly studies the correlation between the painting styles and psychological characteristics of high school students in contemporary international schools. A representative sample of high school students from a specific international school was selected as the research object. Through artwork analysis, paintings from art students in the international school were collected and classified according to their styles. The analysis revealed a certain correlation between the painting styles of high school students in international schools and their psychological characteristics of personality.
An Analysis of the Role of Psychosocial Interventions in the Management of Chronic Diseases
Authors: Xu Weiming
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, are leading causes of death globally that require long-term management. At present, the dominant approach to treatment typically prioritizes the relief of physical symptoms, with less attention given to addressing the emotional and psychological needs of patients. Therefore, the paper delves into the critical role of psychosocial interventions in the management of chronic diseases, particularly in addressing the emotional, psychological, and social challenges. In addition, it evaluates the efficacy of psychosocial interventions through a comprehensive systematic review of relevant studies, including systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. The results show that interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and social support networks significantly improved patients mood, self-management behaviors, and quality of life. However, individual response differences and issues of accessibility of interventions, especially in resource-poor settings, remain important challenges. This paper concludes that integrating psychosocial support into traditional medical care can significantly enhance the comprehensive management of chronic diseases, but further optimization and replication of interventions are needed to maximize their effectiveness.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Double Reduction Policy in Alleviating Student Pressure
Authors: Chen Xinyan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The Chinese government launched the Double Reduction Policy in 2021, which aims to reduce the excessive academic burden on primary and secondary school students by limiting homework and regulating extracurricular tutoring. The policy was implemented in response to growing concerns about the immense academic pressure students face, which has led to widespread anxiety, sleep deprivation and mental health problems. This paper explores the effects of the double reduction policy on students' academic stress and its limitations. The findings show that although the double reduction policy has achieved some success in reducing students' learning burdens both in and out of school, increasing sleep time, and alleviating anxiety and depression, its effectiveness is limited by the variability of after-school services in schools and the persistence of parents' demand for tutorials. In addition, social prejudice against vocational education and the competitive nature of higher education admissions have not alleviated students' academic pressure. This paper argues that more efforts are needed in the equitable distribution of educational resources, increased recognition of vocational education, and adjustment of parental expectations to reduce students' pressure further.
Research on Lacan's Theory of Desire
Authors: Teng Xiongzheng
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Jacques Lacan was, inarguably one of the most important psychoanalysts to live during the 20Th Century and his ideas surely have reverberated throughout Psychology as well as Philosophy and Literature. Lacan thought of desire as being at the center of his academic work and even went on to say that "Desire is man's essence". This theory becomes especially important in postmodern society, where longing is a key element of consumer culture. Hailing from France, Jacques Lacan was born in 1901. He entered medical school and then psychiatry, after which he pursued a career as psychoanalyst. Lacan was largely influenced by Freud, but he also significantly re-read the theory of him through linguistic and structural interpretations. Lacan, who said that the human unconscious is structured like a language and desire leaves itself marks not only in our minds but also reproductions of culture and clinking symbols. According to Lacan, desire is the primary originating impulse from which all subsequent subjects are constructed; it's the motivational force of what runs a subject. Lacan also argues that like the Libido in Freud, desire is what motivates human behaviour and development of psyche.
Globalization and Social Class Inequality: The Impact of Capitalist Economic Structures on Social Stratification in Nation-States
Authors: Chen Yinzhou
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The twenty-first century has brought forth fast globalization, more technological advancement, and better transportation, all of which have contributed to a continually changing environment for international trade. Although social inequality has increased, capitalism structures have been stabilized by this process. Disparities have grown as a result of labor market change, altered employment patterns, and technology breakthroughs. For low-skilled workers, job stability is being threatened by the transition from manufacturing to service sectors and the disintegration of global supply networks. Meanwhile, elites now own a larger share of the wealth due to increased capital flows. Diverse national responses are needed to address these issues, with a focus on robust social welfare initiatives and sensible laws. Improving social security, controlling financial flows, and guaranteeing moral labor practices are some of the solutions. Future initiatives ought to prioritize social welfare and economic fairness, encourage international cooperation, and promote equitable globalization.
Impact of Chinese Dialects on Language Transfer in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Zhao Tianqi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The phenomenon of language transfer has long been a core topic of investigation in the fields of applied linguistics, second language (L2) acquisition, and language teaching. Due to the vastness of China, there is a wide variety of dialects that are spoken throughout the country, each with distinctive traits that set them apart from standard Chinese in terms of vocabulary, phonology, and syntax. It is evident that these dialects, such as Cantonese and Hokkien (Min dialects), exhibit notable differences in phonology and pronunciation. Moreover, they are distinguished by their unique expressions, grammatical structures, and idioms. In the process of learning English as a second language (ESL), native Chinese speakers studying English are susceptible to the influence of dialects, which may result in either positive or negative language transfer effects. In this paper, through the method of literature review, the development and current status of transfer theory in second language acquisition are discussed in depth, with emphasis on the positive and negative transfer effects of dialects in the process of second language acquisition. Furthermore, the paper explores the practical impact of the transfer phenomenon on students English phonological learning and teachers English phonological teaching, aiming at optimizing learning strategies and helping learners to enhance their language learning ability and improve the efficiency of language learning.
Analyze Fake News Based on the Missing of Kate Middleton
Authors: Chen Jingqi
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Based on the rapid development of the internet and the widespread use of social media, fake news has gradually become an inseparable part of our daily life. People nowadays are constantly exposed to all kinds of fake news online and easily become either the witnesses or even the disseminators of rumors. This situation contributes significantly to expanding their influence and brings about unexpected and often negative results. Therefore, scholars and professionals have begun to pay close attention to this phenomenon and draw some valuable conclusions. This research thoroughly explains fake news and conducts a detailed analysis of disinformation, which is purposefully fabricated fake news, using the event of the missing of Kate Middleton as an example. The analysis encompasses the emergence, spread and far-reaching impact of disinformation, thereby emphasizing the crucial significance of accurately recognizing fake news.
AI Love: An Analysis of Virtual Intimacy in Human-Computer Interaction
Authors: Wu Tingying
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In the digital age, intimate relationships are gradually becoming scarce, while rapid technological advances are deepening humanity's reliance on virtual relationships. This paper examines the emerging phenomenon of virtual intimacy in human-AI interactions by analyzing recent studies on intimate relationships, virtual intimacy, and human-machine interaction-based virtual intimacy. First, as artificial intelligence technology advances, particularly with the development of affective computing and generative AI, emotional interactions between humans and AI have become more frequent, with virtual companions increasingly being used as tools for emotional support. These relationships can alleviate loneliness and fulfill individual emotional needs to a certain extent. However, AIs emotional responses are generated through algorithms and data processing, lacking genuine emotional resonance, which leads to the risk of emotional dependency and the loss of authenticity in emotional connections. Moreover, privacy and data security issues have become significant challenges in the development of human-AI intimate relationships. Virtual intimacy, as a complex and multi-dimensional research field, still requires further exploration from various perspectives and with diverse subjects.
Analysis of the Psychosocial and Cognitive Effects of Stigma on Bipolar Disorder-A Literature Review
Authors: Wu Xuan
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Beyond the distress of the disorder, individuals with bipolar disorder also endure long-term stigma. Stigma reflects attitudes towards specific groups without objective evaluation. Certain groups are perceived as unable to meet societal norms due to their limitations. It stems from misconceptions and fear, leading to discrimination, exclusion, and deep shame. Stigma has long posed a significant barrier to the survival and recovery of individuals with mental disorders, including bipolar disorder. Therefore, addressing and reducing the stigma these patients face should be a key focus of our research. Stigma further marginalizes individuals with bipolar disorder, delaying care, damaging relationships, and eventually lowering quality of life. Modern society should adopt a more supportive attitude and work to improve bipolar disorder treatment outcomes. The key approach is eliminating misunderstandings, promoting awareness, and building an inclusive society with the necessary resources. Above all, the most important thing is to correct people's long-held misconceptions about bipolar disorder.