bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ‘Undocuqueer’ movement and DREAMers: Activist online space and the affective queer body
Authors: Pullen Christopher , Franklin Ieuan
Published: February 2021

This article explores the advent of the ‘Undocuqueer’ movement, an activist social network that represents the life chances of undocumented queer youth migrants in the United States, arguing for acceptance, equality and integration, with a particular focus on needs for education. Considering the promise of the Development, Relief and Education for Alien Minors Act (a possible legislative act that would offer education to undocumented migrant youth), this article offers an historical and cultural foundation as to the emergence of the Undocuqueer movement, and also theoretical insight into the use of online technology to produce transmedia testimonials. Relating the significance of the affective queer body, this article argues that the online work of the Undocuqueer movement offers a model of affective queer activism, framing the performative potential of undocumented queer youth and their attempts to attain civil rights.
Migrant childhood and the ‘webdiaspora’ in Brazil
Authors: Doretto Juliana
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify the representations of migrant childhood in Brazilian digital media that belong to what we call the ‘webdiaspora’ – media outlets produced by or for migrants. We argue that these migrant and refugee children live in an ‘in-between’ condition, not physically but symbolically. They build their identities not only negotiating the stereotypes of what it is to be a child in their nation of origin and in the country they live in but also through the representations of what it is to be a migrant child. We seek to present the migrant childhood through news articles found in the digital platform Mídia de Migrantes de São Paulo (‘Migrant Media of São Paulo’), which gathers over 100 media outlets that are part of the ‘webdiaspora’ and are produced in the São Paulo state, Brazil. We found approximately 30 articles that discuss childhood, from only three websites. The article concludes that even in publications focusing on community communication, migrant children remain underrepresented.
Collapsing time: LGBTQ+ rights in Northern Ireland, A Queer Céilí at the Marty Forsythe
Authors: Durrer Victoria , Grant David
Published: February 2021

This article examines Kabosh Theatre Company’s production of Dominic Montague’s A Queer Céilí at the Marty Forsythe, in Belfast, Northern Ireland, during its first run in March 2019. Based on archival research and personal accounts of a weekend surrounding the October 1983 National Union of Students Lesbian and Gay Conference in Belfast, the play depicts a moment of lesbian and gay activism largely neglected in critical and popular historical accounts of the period known as the ‘Troubles’ (1968–98). Through observation of rehearsals and performances as well as in-depth interviews with audiences and artists, we argue that the play’s situation in the venue, where many of the events portrayed originally took place, and the use of archival and found photographic imagery as key scenic elements create a sense of ‘collapsed time’ that brings the past into dialogue with the present and future, particularly regarding the relationship of LGBTQ+ rights to societal reconciliation.
Repositioning English-Medium Instruction in a Broader International Agenda: Insights from a Survey on Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Dafouz Emma
Published: February 2021

As a result of the internationalization of higher education across the globe, many programmes in non-Anglophone countries are shifting to English-medium instruction (EMI) to attract international students and staff, develop global skills in the home student body and increase employability (Dafouz and Smit 2020). Against this background, the purpose of this article is to argue for the need to reposition EMI teacher professional development (TPD) in a broader engagement portfolio, one that aligns more directly with the internationalization strategies of universities and that incorporates all the agencies involved. Adopting an applied linguistic angle, this study focused specifically on the Strategic Action Plan for TPD implemented between 2016-2019 at a large Spanish university. Methodologically, the study drew on an intra-university survey addressed to academic staff (n=2091) as a needs-analysis to tap into lecturers’ views of internationalization and EMI. The results will be useful for universities wishing to develop EMI TPD initiatives from an international perspective. The study closes with a reflection on the implications for the stakeholders involved, from university management, to academic staff, EMI educational developers and English language specialists.
In vitro interactions of amphotericin B and non-antifungal compounds against opportunistic human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans
Authors: Szerencsés Bettina , Mülbacher Anna , Vágvölgyi Csaba , Pfeiffer Ilona
Published: February 2021

The incidence of opportunistic human pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans caused infections have been higher during the last few decades along with the increasing number of susceptible individuals around the world. Recommended treatment of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis is a combined therapy with amphotericin B deoxycholate and flucytosine. Despite of the efficiency of this drug combination, the mortality rate of the disease is high due to the limited accessibility and the high cost of these antifungals in the most severely affected areas. The broad-spectrum activity of non-antifungal drugs and their potential to enhance the efficiency of conventional antifungal agents have been recognised previously. In this study, the in vitro activity of amantadine, valproic acid, trifluoperazine and chlorpromazine was tested against five C. neoformans strains individually and in combination with amphotericin B. All the four compounds exerted slight antifungal activity against the studied C. neoformans strains. Their combination with amphotericin B revealed additive and synergistic interactions.
The use of AI in education: Practicalities and ethical considerations
Authors: Reiss Michael J.
Published: February 2021

There is a wide diversity of views on the potential for artificial intelligence (AI), ranging from overenthusiastic pronouncements about how it is imminently going to transform our lives to alarmist predictions about how it is going to cause everything from mass unemployment to the destruction of life as we know it. In this article, I look at the practicalities of AI in education and at the attendant ethical issues it raises. My key conclusion is that AI in the near- to medium-term future has the potential to enrich student learning and complement the work of (human) teachers without dispensing with them. In addition, AI should increasingly enable such traditional divides as ‘school versus home’ to be straddled with regard to learning. AI offers the hope of increasing personalization in education, but it is accompanied by risks of learning becoming less social. There is much that we can learn from previous introductions of new technologies in school to help maximize the likelihood that AI can help students both to flourish and to learn powerful knowledge. Looking further ahead, AI has the potential to be transformative in education, and it may be that such benefits will first be seen for students with special educational needs. This is to be welcomed.
Pengaruh Media Gambar Seri Terhadap Kemampuan Bercerita Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Shabrina Padang
Authors: Ulfa Amalia , Rakimahwati Rakimahwati
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of media image series on the ability to tell children in Islamic Kindergarten Shabrina Padang. This type of research is experimental research. The study was conducted at Shabrina Islamic Kindergarten. The sample in this study was group B1 and B2, each group consisting of 17 people and 18 poeple. Data analysis is normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis test. The results obtained: 1) hypothesis pre-test value is tcount <ttabel where 0.097 <2.04841 as at the significant level α = 0.05 and dk = 33 this means the hypothesis Ha is rejected and H0  accepted, in the sense of the word that there is no significant difference between the results of the ability to tell of children who use serial image media as media in Islamic Kindergarten Shabrina Padang, and the results of the hypothesis test post-test values, namely tcount  2 , 04841 at significant level α = 0.05 and dk = 28 this means that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, in the sense of the word that there is a significant difference between the ability to tell children using media image series as media in the Shabrina Islamic Kindergarten in Padang.
RELIGIOUS COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR COUNSELING TO INCREASE SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING IN ADOLESCENTS SURVIVOR OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
Authors: Sholichah Mutingatu , Kushartati Sri , Hidayati Erny
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Family plays an important role in nurturing and guiding adolescents to develop their identity and character. However, for adolescents who have grown up in families that experienced conflict or even violence, they have an increased risk to develop both internalizing and externalizing problems which lead to their lower Subjective Wellbeing (SWB). Group counseling with a cognitive behavioral approach known as religious cognitive behavior counseling (RCBC) using Islamic prayer implementation, was applied to change negative cognitive distortion or self-talk, in adolescents who experienced family violence. Using experimental study, the RCBC was expected to help participants improving their well-being. Pretest and posttest were executed to measure their subjective well-being before and after the counseling for 40 participants. The results showed that RCBC significantly increased positive affect with the value of t = -2.658; p-0.005. The RCBC can be developed as an alternative intervention to increase SWB in adolescents particularly in Moslem community.Keywords: Adolescents, group counseling, religious cognitive behavior, subjective wellbeingAbstrak. Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam proses pendewasaan dan pembimbingan remaja untuk mengembangkan identitas dan karakter mereka. Akan tetapi, remaja yang tumbuh dalam keluarga yang mengalami konflik atau bahkan kekerasan. Mereka memiliki peningkatan resiko dalam mengembangkan masalah internal dan eksternal yang menuntun mereka pada Kesejahteraan Subjektif (SWB). Konseling kelompok menggunakan sebuah pendekatan perilaku kognitif yang dikenal dengan Religious Cognitive Behavior Counseling (RCBC) menggunakan implementasi berdoa secara Islam, yang digunakan untuk mengubah distorsi kognitif atau self-talk pada remaja yang mengalami kekerasan di rumah. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan studi eksperimen dengan RCBC yang diharapkan membantu subjek meningkatan kesejahteraan subjektifnya. Pre-tes dan pos-tes dilakukan untuk mengukur keadaan kesejahteraan subjektif sebelum dan sesudah pada 40 subjek. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa RCBC secara signifikan berpengaruh positif dengan nilai t = -2.658; p-0.005. Kesimpulannya, RCBC dapat dikembangkan sebagai sebuah intervensi alternatif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif pada remaja khususnya pada komunitas Muslim.Kata Kunci: Remaja, konseling kelompok, perilaku kognitif beragama, kesejahteraan subjektif
Evaluating the Economic Effects of Emissions Reduction in the Power System of Region: The Russian Far East Experience
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Dzhurka Natalia ,   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Dyomina Olga ,   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS
Published: January 2021

The article presents model complex for assessing the economic consequences of reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the power system of region. The trajectories of emissions and macroeconomic indicators for the Russian Far East are estimated in the context of maintaining the current parameters of the power system efficiency and in the context of power system transformation (modernization of thermal power plants, transition of thermal power plants from coal to gas with the development of gas processing industry). The results of calculations confirm that an emissions reduction is a secondary effect for selected transformations of the region’s power system
Influence of the Trunk Infrastructure of the Northern Sea Way on the Functioning of the Far Eastern Sector of the Russian Arctic Zon
Authors:   Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Krasnopolski Boris
Published: January 2021

The article describes the relationship between the methods of formation and development of the transport and logistics trunk infrastructure of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) in the context of the government plan for the development of the NSR infrastructure until 2035 and the implementation of national projects in Russia. The national and international problems of the socio-economic development of the Bering Strait region and the Pacific Arctic are analyzed. It also substantiates and proposes the creation of the Council of the Bering / Pacific-Arctic Region (RBTR)
The Urban Agglomerations and the Spatial Development Strategy
Authors:   Federal Research Center «Computer Science and Control» of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Olga
Published: January 2021

The article explains the reasons of special attention in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation to large and major urban agglomerations, one of which is the formation of alternative growth poles to hyper-developed Moscow. The significance of the problem of non-transparency of territorial structure of federal and regional budget expenditures is indicated
WHY LOYAL EMPLOYEES DO NOT MANIFEST INTENTION TO QUIT THE ORGANIZATION. THE ROLE OF SUPERVISOR SUPPORT AND EMPLOYEES SPIRITUALITY
Authors:   Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza, Poznań, Wnuk Marcin
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to verify if organizational loyalty and perceived supervisor support (PSS) mediate between spirituality and intend to quit the Organization. 804 employees from the different organizations were participants of conducted research. The following measures were used: Employee Spirituality Scale, Organizational Loyalty Scale, Perceived Supervisor Support Scale, and one item measures regarding intend to quit the organization, frequency of mess attendance and frequency of prayer. According to achieved results organizational loyalty partially mediated between perceived supervisor support and intention to quit the Organization. The inclination to sacrifice for the organization totally mediated between relation to „Higher Power” and intention to quit the Organization. Caring for a positive image of Organization totally mediated between attitude towards workmates as well as the Organization and intention to quit the Organization. Key words: employees spirituality, organizational loyalty, perceived supervisor support, intention to quit the Organization
Zaangażowanie w aktywności szkolne a funkcjonowanie w roli ucznia – wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na grupie młodzieży gimnazjalnej
Authors: Tomaszek Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

Student school engagement is a multi-dimensional meta-construct describing identification and sense of belonging with school environment, an acceptance of the goals of schooling and students’ mental investment of physical and psychical energy into academic work and school life. The study aims to investigate the main predictors of student school engagement in the area of pupils’ school functioning. The participants were 291 secondary school children aged between 12 and 15 years. A stepwise multiple regression analysis indicated that the most important predictors of student school engagement are the time spent learning, subjective declaration about school performance, school type (private Catholic school), and quality of family and peer relations. Those variables explain 20% of the variance in the Global Student School Engagement level.
Evaluación del vigor híbrido en cruzas de girasol (Helianthus annuusL.) con líneas tempranas s1 de bajo contenido de aceite
Authors: Rodríguez Guzmán Eduardo , Espino Alejandro Angeles , Barrios Enrique Pimienta , García José Miguel Padilla , Rodríguez Luis Javier Arellano
Published: February 2021

El girasol es la cuarta oleaginosa más importante a nivel mundial por su producción. Un objetivo en su mejoramiento genético es identificar y seleccionar líneas superiores para formar híbridos precoces de alto rendimiento y contenido de aceite. En este estudio, para probar si con líneas tempranas S1 con bajo contenido de aceite es posible lograr progenies de alto contenido con base en efectos de heterosis, se obtuvieron líneas S1 de la variedad TECMON-2, se seleccionaron las de bajo contenido de aceite y se obtuvieron híbridos que se evaluaron con dos testigos (DO-704 y TECMON-2) en bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. La heterosis registrada de hasta 65% para este carácter en los híbridos experimentales dio como resultado híbridos con diferentes niveles de rendimiento y contenido de aceite (similares y superiores al testigo comercial), tal es el caso del híbrido H-1, el cual permitió estimar una producción final de aceite superior a todos los genotipos empleados en el estudio.
Marcela López Arellano, Anita Brenner. Una escritora judía con México en el corazón
Authors: Ramírez Hurtado Luciano
Published: January 2021

Marcela López Arellano, Anita Brenner. Una escritora judía con México en el corazón
La experiencia del trabajo interdisciplinario en las instituciones de investigación
Authors: María Haydeé García Bravo, Ana María Alba Villalobos Alicia Ziccardi Contigiani, Bernal Herrera Montero,
Published: January 2021

En el estado actual de las ciencias sociales parece ocioso convocar a un debate sobre la interdisciplina. Es difícil encontrar oposición en un ambiente de investigación plural en el que hace mucho se abandonaron los modelos decimonónicos de organización disciplinar. Practicarla, en cambio, supone experiencias disímbolas, desencuentros, obstáculos personales, académicos e institucionales, posiciones contrarias. ¿Cómo se vive, padece y construye la idea de la interdisciplinariedad? En agosto de 2017 el Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Guanajuato convocó a una mesa redonda con investigadores de cuatro instituciones. En particular, se trató de complementar los trabajos de las XV Jornadas de Historia, cuyo eje temático fue “Reflexiones y debates en torno a la historia y la interdisciplina”. En general, se buscó articular un espacio renovado de la discusión permanente que se realiza en la Maestría en Historia (Estudios Históricos Interdisciplinarios) y propiciar el presente texto para Oficio (publicación que lleva la interdisciplina en su apellido y propósito: Revista de Historia e Interdisciplina) como un instrumento para hacer extensivo el intercambio de ideas.
Presentación tema central
Authors: Martínez Delgado Gerardo
Published: January 2021

Presentación
O Tribunal Penal Internacional e o Tribunal de Nuremberg: aspectos Históricos e Jurídicos
Authors: DENADAI F. , OLIVEIRA Tarsis Barreto
Published: January 2021

The present work analyzes the contribution of the Nuremberg Tribunal to the shaping of the concept of crimes against humanity, particularly in the sphere of the prevention of the occurrence of new atrocities, such as those experienced in our recent history. The study approaches the need to review the past, reinforcing the warning that intolerance contributes to social, political, and international chaos. The investigation is also justified by the need to revise the historical aspects of the context in which the International Criminal Court was created, with the aim of punishing the most serious crimes against humanity. The present work analyzes the process by which the ICC was formed, with a focus on its historical and legal features, highlighting iconic cases to go on trial at the Court, if in existence when the events occurred.
LITURATERRA [Resenha: 2021, 1, 1] Da ficção para recordar a ditadura brasileira: Setenta, de H. Schneider
Authors: Moura Mirian Lopes
Published: January 2021

The reviews, literary passages and esthetic passages in Passagens: International Journal of Political History and Legal Culture are published in a section entitled LITURATERRA [Lituraterre]. This neologism was created by Jacques Lacan, to refer to the multiple effects present in semantic slips and word plays, taking James Joyce’s slip in using letter for litter as a starting point, not to mention the references to Lino, litura and liturarius in referring to political history, to the Pope to have succeeded the first (Peter); the culture of the terra [earth], aesthetics, law, literature, as well as the legal references – both canonical and non-canonical – when such expressions are distanced from those which are religious, dogmatic or fundamentalist, merely meaning ‘dominant’ or ‘hegemonic’.
A review of precision technologies in pasture-based dairying systems
Authors: Shalloo L. , Byrne T. , Leso L. , Ruelle E. , Starsmore K. , Geoghegan A. , Werner J. , O’Leary N.
Published: February 2021

The promised benefits of precision technologies (PTs) include improved efficiency, quality, animal health and welfare and reduced environmental impacts. To date, PTs (including sensors, algorithms, big data, decision-support tools, etc.) have had a relatively modest impact in pasture-based dairying systems in comparison with other agricultural sectors such as arable production. The areas animals roam and graze in pasture-based systems and the associated connectivity challenges may, in part at least, explain the comparatively reduced use of PTs in those systems. Thus, there are very few technologies designed specifically to increase pasture utilisation with the exception of global positioning systems (GPS) and Bluetooth-enabled Plate Meters. Terrestrial and satellite-based spectral analysis of pasture biomass and quality is still in the development phase. Therefore, one of the key drivers of efficiency in pasture-based systems has only been marginally impacted by PTs. In contrast, technological development in the area of fertility and heat detection has been important and offers significant potential value to dairy farmers. In general PTs can be described as good at measurement, data collection and storage but fall down around interpretation and providing useful outputs to end users. As a result, it is unclear if farm management is being sufficiently improved to justify widespread adoption of PTs. A needs-driven development of PTs and decision-support tools are required for the succesful integration within agriculture. Further cost/benefit analysis is also required to determine the efficiency of investing in PTs and what, if any, factors affect the variation in the returns.
MEG Intersubject Phase Locking of Stimulus-Driven Activity during Naturalistic Speech Listening Correlates with Musical Training
Authors: Puschmann Sebastian , Regev Mor , Baillet Sylvain , Zatorre Robert J.
Published: February 2021

Musical training is associated with increased structural and functional connectivity between auditory sensory areas and higher-order brain networks involved in speech and motor processing. Whether such changed connectivity patterns facilitate the cortical propagation of speech information in musicians remains poorly understood. We here used magnetoencephalography (MEG) source imaging and a novel seed-based intersubject phase-locking approach to investigate the effects of musical training on the interregional synchronization of stimulus-driven neural responses during listening to naturalistic continuous speech presented in silence. MEG data were obtained from 20 young human subjects (both sexes) with different degrees of musical training. Our data show robust bilateral patterns of stimulus-driven interregional phase synchronization between auditory cortex and frontotemporal brain regions previously associated with speech processing. Stimulus-driven phase locking was maximal in the delta band, but was also observed in the theta and alpha bands. The individual duration of musical training was positively associated with the magnitude of stimulus-driven alpha-band phase locking between auditory cortex and parts of the dorsal and ventral auditory processing streams. These findings provide evidence for a positive relationship between musical training and the propagation of speech-related information between auditory sensory areas and higher-order processing networks, even when speech is presented in silence. We suggest that the increased synchronization of higher-order cortical regions to auditory cortex may contribute to the previously described musician advantage in processing speech in background noise.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMusical training has been associated with widespread structural and functional brain plasticity. It has been suggested that these changes benefit the production and perception of music but can also translate to other domains of auditory processing, such as speech. We developed a new magnetoencephalography intersubject analysis approach to study the cortical synchronization of stimulus-driven neural responses during the perception of continuous natural speech and its relationship to individual musical training. Our results provide evidence that musical training is associated with higher synchronization of stimulus-driven activity between brain regions involved in early auditory sensory and higher-order processing. We suggest that the increased synchronized propagation of speech information may contribute to the previously described musician advantage in processing speech in background noise.
Digital Scheherazades in the Arab World
Authors: Mernissi Fatema
Published: January 2021

The Arab Gulf's previously all-male ruling elite is investing in female brains as the winning card for information-fueled power.
Sirojul Ummah: Music in Social Interaction
Authors: Cipta Febbry , Gunara Sandie
Published: February 2021

This article describes music’s role in social interactions carried out by female members of the Marawis group Sirojul Ummah. The Marawis music is the medium they use in their efforts to convey Islamic knowledge and understanding, both for this group itself and for the surrounding community. The research method used is qualitative, in which data are collected from observations, interviews, and literature review, while the technique in analyzing data is done through a contextual approach. Social interaction in this study is viewed from the associative and dissociative aspects in the form of actions that include rational instrumental action, value rational action, effective action, and traditional action. Music is present in each of these actions. Music is both a subject and an object in social interaction, both in-groups, and out-groups. The associative and dissociative aspects of in-groups can be seen from how musical ideas and performances are developed and honed through practice activities. This activity is carried out because good musical performance is supported by techniques and methods of singing, playing, and presenting musical articulation, ornamentation, and harmonization. At the same time, the associative and dissociative aspects of out-groups can be seen from their activities in filling out events in society. The interaction process is built-in pleasant and informal situations which are shaped by an interest in music and family relationships. Since childhood, they have known each other; thus, they understand the characteristics of each person. Maturity, the maturity of thinking, and acting tend to avoid emotional conflicts that may occur. In this context, music is not only a medium for interaction, but can be a motivation in building these interactions.
Mixed Choir and Instruments in the Composition of the Worship Music of the Stations of the Cross
Authors: Hananto Paulus Dwi , Sukerta Pande Made
Published: February 2021

The station of the cross is an event of the Passion story of Jesus Christ carrying the cross from the Pilate’s palace to the hill of Golgotha. On that journey, Jesus endured torture and humiliation, both from Roman soldiers and Jews. Based on this story, the objective of the research is to describe the process of developing a new compositional composition based on the story of the journey in the format of a choir and a musical ensemble. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documents. After all data has been collected, the next process is to determine the use of scales, instrumentation, and composition based on rhythmic and melodic motifs, time signature, key signature, tempo, and composition of song texts. The choice of musical signs is adjusted to the meaning of the lyrics used. The composition of the Song of the Station of the Cross which is composed is a combination of a mixed choir consisting of soprano, alto, tenor, and bass with a musical ensemble. The novelty of the composition of the Song of the Station the Cross lies in the use of the style of baroque passions (1600-1750), aria, and recitative combined with modern harmonies, namely the use of the seventh tone, the ninth tone, and the thirteenth tone of a chord, and the use of Indonesian as the whole text of the composition
The Concept of Balance at Sekati Ririg Gending in Tejakula, Buleleng Regency
Authors: Aditya Putra I Ketut , Santosa Hendra , Sudirga I Komang
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the concept of balance found in playing techniques, tempo, and dynamics (ngumbang-ngisep) at Sekati Ririg Cenik gending in Tejakula, Buleleng Regency. The research is focused on the presentation using the barungan of Gong Kebyar gamelan, because at the time of handling the beginning observation, it was presented to accompany religious ceremonies at Pura Maksan Tejakula. This research is a qualitative study using several data collection techniques; observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. The approach used is a musicological approach using aesthetic theory. The results obtained from this study are the concept of dualism balance in terms of some of the forming elements in it, such as playing techniques on instruments pemade, kantilan, trompong, reyong, and ceng-ceng kopyak. These are some of the instruments that use the polos-sangsih system in their playing. Playing Technigue usually play parallel to the tempo, while playing technique sangsih is still playing against the tempo. Furthermore, the concept of balance at tempo can be seen from the speed with which gending Sekati Ririg Cenik is presented. The presentation begins with a slow tempo, then after several repetitions of the gending the tempo slowly changes to faster until it reaches the end of the gending, and the tempo is again set to slow. Likewise with the concept of dynamic balance which can be viewed from the loudness of the musical presentation. Setting the tempo and dynamics is intended to achieve balance and will not cause boredom in the presentation. These three things can be implemented in the Gong Kebyar gamelan instrument which is used as a medium in presenting Sekati Ririg Cenik gending by the community in Tejakula Village.
Gramaticalização de construções condicionais em português: trajetórias de mudança do nome caso
Authors: Longhin Sanderléia Roberta
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os processos de mudança linguística que deram origem às construções condicionais com caso, na história do português. À luz do quadro teórico da gramaticalização (Heine & Kuteva 2007,;Bybee 2010, 2015), aliado às tendências translinguísticas acerca da emergência de condicionais (Traugott 1985; Kortmann 1997), busco respaldo diacrônico para responder ao quando e ao como dessas mudanças. A análise é fundada em dados extraídos de uma amostra longitudinal, que reúne textos de gêneros diversos, produzidos ao longo dos séculos XIV ao XX. O eixo central da investigação repousa no exame das propriedades do item nominal fonte que habilitaram a formação de diferentes padrões funcionais de caso, no âmbito da junção condicional. Argumento que o nome caso integra um subconjunto particular de “shell nouns” (Schmid 2000), genéricos e inespecíficos, cujas propriedades semântico-cognitivas e textuais permitem explicar sua seleção para expressão condicional nos diferentes padrões. Os resultados da pesquisa, obtidos na conjugação das abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, fornecem um conjunto de evidências sobre os contextos condicionadores da mudança, sobre possíveis relações de derivação entre os padrões de caso e sobre a gradiência na constituição das formas e dos significados.
Análise comparativa dos dous últimos decretos de distribución de linguas no ensino galego
Authors: Gradín Martínez Mario
Published: February 2021

Dende a entrada en vigor da Lei de normalización lingüística, a meirande parte dos esforzos a prol da recuperación e da dignificación social do galego foron dirixidos ao ensino non universitario, ao considerarse como un dos eidos de actuación principais. Porén, o tratamento que se lle deu á lingua galega nas aulas foi cualificado a miúdo como de mínimos ou de baixa intensidade, polo menos ata a chegada da coalición de goberno entre o Partido dos Socialistas de Galicia e o Bloque Nacionalista Galego: durante o seu período ao mando da Xunta, a devandita coalición aplicou o Decreto 124/2007, do 28 de xuño, polo que se regula o uso e a promoción do galego no sistema educativo. Este texto representa o maior avance rexistrado cara á normalización do idioma nas aulas, priorizándose o seu emprego para contrarrestar os usos sociais privilexiados (e dominantes) do castelán no resto da sociedade. Non obstante, coa vitoria do Partido Popular de Galicia nas eleccións do 2009, o Decreto 124 foi derrogado e substituído polo Decreto 79/2010, do 20 de maio, para o plurilingüismo no ensino non universitario de Galicia, co que en esencia se suprimiu o tratamento favorable á lingua nas aulas e se fixo unha distribución igualitaria, baixo unha perspectiva estritamente cuantitativa, entre o galego e o castelán. Partindo disto, neste estudo elaboramos unha análise contrastiva de ambos os dous textos para amosar que modelos de educación bilingüe se aplicaron con cada decreto, intentando demostrar que a miúdo as políticas lingüísticas desenvoltas pola Xunta no ensino pretenderon manter a desigualdade entre as dúas linguas oficiais, máis que responder a un verdadeiro compromiso pola normalización do galego.
The avertive hube de + infinitive in Spanish
Authors: Sinner Carsten , Dowah Jana
Published: February 2021

In this contribution, we present the results of a representative perception study that was carried out to determine how the verbal periphrase hube de + inf. is understood in Cuban and Argentinian Spanish and whether the Galician avertive lead to the presence of this category in those varieties. By means of analyzing interviews conducted in different Spanish cities (Barcelona, Madrid, Santiago de Compostela), Argentinian cities (Buenos Aires, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, Tucumán, Córdoba and other cities in the province of Córdoba), Uruguay (Montevideo), and Cuba (Havana, Santa Clara), it was possible to show that in the Cuban variety of Spanish and in River Plate Spanish—Uruguay, Buenos Aires, Argentinian Northwest—there is no trace of an influence of the Galician avertive hube de + inf., while it gives proof of the existence of at least a perception of the avertive hube de + inf. in the Cordoban variety of Argentinian Spanish.
Reflotación y declive empresarial: Avances en la investigación y recomendaciones para la investigación futura
Authors: Curto Rodríguez Eduardo , García Chas Romina
Published: February 2021

Este trabajo realiza una revisión de la investigación en el ámbito de la reflotación y del declive empresarial desde mediados de los años setenta del siglo pasado hasta la actualidad. Tomando como base los trabajos de Pearce y Robbins (1993) y de Trahms, Ndofor y Sirmon (2013), se presentan los principales hallazgos realizados por la investigación previa junto con las carencias fundamentales de este campo de investigación. Además, se muestran también los avances sucedidos con posterioridad a la revisión de Trahms et al. (2013), junto con la perspectiva futura de la investigación en el área.
Spanish Bussiness Schools paradox and the accreditation system expiry: when the success becomes a risk
Authors: Sánchez Antonio , Trincado Aznar Estrella
Published: February 2021

This paper is an analytical-empirical review of the evolution of Spanish Business Schools and how they have been affected by the accreditation system. This system has made it possible for the Spanish Business Schools to rank among the best (10 of them are in the World top-25 and 4 have been accredited with the triple crown, which is the highest distinction). However, it has also led to the denaturalization of the Business Schools (B-Schools), which have been “devoured” by the Schools of Economics and Business at universities. In addition, the accreditation system has entailed an increase in costs (opportunity, marginal, sunk costs and so on). An explanation of the Spanish B-Schools paradox is offered in the article: the more accreditations achieved,the more difficult it is to maintain them, due to contradictions in the compliance regulation and to the difficulty in updating academic programmes since their success and assimilation into the welfare state economy is a risk for B-Schools and their adaptation to digital economy. Finally, the paper gives some keys to correct the problem detected and thus to adapt B-Schools to the emerging wellbeing economics, a new stage of the digital economy.
Impact of Employee Behavior to Customer Satisfaction among Selected Establishments in Zambales, Philippines
Authors: Agatep John Lenon E. , Villalobos Roy N.
Published: February 2021

Employees’ behavior leads to customer satisfaction, which, in return, affects the organization’s overall productivity. This research attempts to explore the behavior of employees with customers’ satisfaction among selected establishments in Zambales. Descriptive research design is used with the questionnaire to gather data from three hundred forty-six respondents who were randomly selected. The findings showed that most of the respondents were female, single, and college graduates in the early adulthood stage. The respondents strongly agreed on employees’ behavior regarding employees’ general characteristics, behavior towards customers, and work attitude. There was no significant difference in the dimensions of employees’ behavior, but a significant difference in employees’ behavior as to general characteristics when customer-respondents were grouped according to educational attainment. Significant on level of customer satisfaction when customer-respondents are grouped according to civil status, and there is “high positive relationship” between the level of satisfaction and employees’ behavior as to general characteristics and behavior towards customers while “very high positive relationship” between the level of satisfaction and employees’ behavior as to attitude towards work. Recommendations are provided.
Efficiency of the Complex Bacterial Preparation Azogran Application in Protecting Potatoes from the Colorado Potato Beetle Depending on the Stage of Its Development
Authors:   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Kurdish I.K. , Roy A.A. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Skoroсhod I.A. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineana Say) is a particularly dangerous potato phytophage. The aim of this work was to study the effect of complex granulated bacterial preparation Azogran and its components on the spread of the Colorado potato beetle in the potato phytocenosis. Methods. The study was carried out during potato of the Slavyanka variety growing under the conditions of small-plot and laboratory experiments. The complex granulated preparation Azogran was made on the basis of interaction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii IMV B-7076, phosphate-mobilizing bacteria Bacillus subtilis IMV B-7023 and clay mineral bentonite. 1 g of the preparation contains more than 108 viable bacteria of each strain. The mass of 1 granule was 0.25 g. The effect of Azogran, its components and 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4-HPAA), a metabolite of B. subtilis IMV B-7023, on the survival of Colorado potato beetle larvae was estimated in laboratory conditions. Results. It was shown that the use of the complex bacterial preparation Azogran, B. subtilis IMV B-7023 strain and its metabolite 4-HPAA in the potato phytocenosis significantly reduces the spread of the Colorado potato beetle imago, as well as the number of egg-laying on the leaf surface of plants. Treatment of eggs clutches of the phytophage with this preparation and its specified components significantly reduces the number of larvae on the leaves. Treatment of 1–4 stages larvae with solutions of 4-HPAA at a concentration of 0.5–50.0 μg/ml, as well as a suspension of B. subtilis ІМV В-7023 bacteria or their culture medium (without cells), leads to significant death of the larvae. Conclusions. The use of the complex bacterial preparation Azogran, as well as its component bacteria B. subtilis IMV B-7023 in the phytocenosis of potatoes stimulates plant growth, significantly reduces the spread of the Colorado potato beetle and the number of eggs clutches on the leaf surface. Treatment of Colorado potato beetle larvae of 1–4 stages of development with a suspension of B. subtilis IMV B-7023 bacteria, as well as their metabolite 4-HPAA leads to the death of more than 65% of larvae. The results obtained indicate that the use of the complex bacterial preparation Azogran is promising for potatoes growing.
Blood-brain barrier disfunction and development of epileptic seizures (according to the materials of scientific report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, December 23, 2020)
Authors:   Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Savotchenko A.V.
Published: February 2021

Blood-brain barrier dysfunction (BBB) is an important factor to the development of epilepsy and its behavioral comorbidities. Disruption of its integrity is accompanied by the ingress of blood components, including thrombin, into the cerebrospinal fluid. The effect of thrombin is mediated mainly through its major receptor, protease-activated receptors 1 (PAR1). Using lithium-pilocarpine model of seizures, we show that downregulation of PAR1 activity reduces anxiety and aggressive behavior in epileptic rats and restores distinct forms of hippocampal synaptic plasticity in experimental model of temporal-lobe epilepsy. Taken together, our data suggest that PAR1-signaling promotes the development of acquired epilepsy. PAR1 may be a new potential target for the treatment of this disorder and associated behavioral pathologies.
Ethnic minorities of Ukraine in the 20s–30s of the XX century in the soviet information and visual space (according to the materials of scientific report at the meeting of the Presidium of NAS of Ukraine, December 23, 2020)
Authors:   Institute of History of Ukraine of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Maievskyi O.O.
Published: February 2021

Through the prism of the media, the content of the ethno-national policy of the Bolshevik leadership of the USSR in the 1920s and 1930s is revealed. The direction of the policy of indigenization, the formation of national administrative-territorial entities, policy in the field of culture and education of national minorities and their ideological support by means of visual propaganda are covered. It’s noted that the intensification of the activities of ethnic minorities in Ukraine has led to the curtailment of indigenization and mass repression against their activists.
Founder and head of the scientific school of optics and spectroscopy (to the 100th anniversary of Academician M.P. Lysytsia)
Authors:   Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Belyaev A.E. , Valakh M.Ya. ,   Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yukhymchuk V.O. ,   Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2021

January 15 marked the 100th anniversary of a famous Ukrainian scientist in the field of optics and spectroscopy, a talented mentor of young scientists, twice winner of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (1981, 1986), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (1991), laureate of the V.I. Vernadsky Golden Medal of the NAS of Ukraine (2010), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1961), Professor, Academician of the NAS of Ukraine (1982) Mykhailo P. Lysytsia.
An outstanding scientist and organizer of science (to the 90th anniversary of the Corresponding Member of the NAS of Ukraine O.D. Fedorovsky)
Authors:   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth, Institute of Geological Science, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, M.O. Popov , V.I. Lyalko ,   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth, Institute of Geological Science, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, O.V. Sedlerova ,   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth, Institute of Geological Science, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, A.V. Khyzhniak ,   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth, Institute of Geological Science, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

January 10 marks the 90th anniversary of the well-known scientist in the field of aerospace research of the Earth, hydrophysics, hydrooptics, laureate of the State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology (2005), Honored Worker of Science and Technology of Ukraine (2007), Head of the Department of Systems Analysis of the Scientific Center for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (1978), P
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA MELALUI STRATEGI BELAJAR PREVIEW QUESTION READ REFLECT RECITE REVIEW
Authors: Supinah Roslani , Kadir Kadir , Suhyanto Otong
Published: February 2021

The PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) learning strategy is one of the recommended learning strategies to hone mathematical connection skills and support students to connect mathematical concepts with problems in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of PQ4R learning strategies and conventional learning strategies on students' mathematical connection abilities. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a two group randomized control group post test only design. This study involved 60 students who were taken randomly as samples, 30 students each for the experimental and control groups. Data collection using test instruments. The research findings reveal that the average mathematical connection ability of the experimental group is 71.53 and the control group is 35.99. The achievement of mathematical connection ability includes connection indicators: between mathematics, with other disciplines, and with everyday life. The conclusion of this study is that the PQ4R learning strategy is more effective in increasing the mathematical connection ability than students who are given conventional learning strategies.