bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPECIALIZACIÓN Y DIVERSIFICACIÓN DE CULTIVOS TRANSITORIOS EN LA REGIÓN DE PUNO
Authors: Paredes Mamani Rene Paz
Published: October 2020

La agricultura en la región de Puno posee grandes potencialidades para la generación de empleo, la seguridad alimentaria y la reducción de la pobreza, gracias a las condiciones agroecológicas, la biodiversidad y el conocimiento ancestral de la población sobre el uso de la flora y la fauna nativa. Desafortunadamente, esas potencialidades se han mantenido sin explotar en diversos distritos de la región, en los cuales se concentran los mayores índices de pobreza, por diversas razones tales como el acceso limitado a servicios básicos, bajos niveles de formación y asistencia de productores, débil organización, limitada inversión en infraestructura productiva, minifundio o atomización de las tierras, la incipiente innovación tecnología, los riesgos climáticos, los cuales se combinan con los limitados niveles de clima institucional y de capital social que no han favorecido el desarrollo del sector agrícola. La diversificación de los cultivos en este contexto ha jugado un rol importante para una mayoría de los agricultores familiares de la región de Puno. En el presente estudio, en primer lugar para analizar la diversificación de los cultivos transitorios en la región de Puno, se estima un índice de diversificación a nivel de unidades agropecuarias para 185 mil 136 unidades agropecuarias de la región de Puno. En segundo lugar, se estima los factores que la diversificación de los cultivos a través de un modelo probit, para los cuales se emplean la base de datos del Censo Nacional Agropecuario (CENAGRO)-2012. Los resultados estimados del índice de diversificación de cultivos transitorios empleando el índice de Herfindahl presentan una heterogeneidad importante a nivel de unidades agropecuarias, a nivel distrital y provincial. El índice promedio regional estimada es de 0.55. Entre los factores que explican la diversificación de los cultivos se encuentran la cantidad hectáreas de tierra, el acceso a crédito, la capacitación técnica, el acceso al riego, el nivel de educación primaria, el género, la edad, la altitud geográfica, y el idioma nativo (aimara y quechua). Mientras que las variables que influyen negativamente son el nivel de educación secundaria, el nivel de educación superior y la asociatividad del productor.
ANÁLISIS DE LA APLICACIÓN Y CUMPLIMIENTO DE ESTRATEGIAS INSTITUCIONALES DE ELECTRO PUNO S.A.A. PUNO-PERÚ, 2016
Authors: Quispe Mamani Julio Cesar
Published: October 2020

El estudio tiene el objetivo analizar y proponer estrategias que permitan el logro de la eficiencia en el cumplimiento de estrategias institucionales de Electro Puno S.A.A., las mismas que serán la guía para la toma de decisiones en la dirección de la empresa. Para ello se analizó los factores internos y externos de la empresa, considerando la metodología política, económica, social y tecnológica (PEST) para identificar el entorno y la situación actual de la empresa. El análisis permitió identificar que la política aplicada por la empresa no prioriza la calidad del servicio, para ello se propuso estrategias relacionadas al adecuado clima dentro de la organización y el control al interior del mismo, que permitan a mejorar la calidad y la buena relación con los clientes.
ESTIMACIÓN PARAMÉTRICA Y NO PARAMÉTRICA DE LA DISPONIBILIDAD A PAGAR POR LOS BENEFICIOS RECREATIVOS DE UN PROYECTO DE RECUPERACIÓN Y CONSERVACIÓN EN EL COMPLEJO CLUB DE PUEBLO SALCEDO, PUNO, PERÚ -2012
Authors: Vilca Colquehuanca Gustavo Luis , Coila Mamani Magaly
Published: October 2020

El complejo recreacional club del pueblo Salcedo, Puno, Perú presenta características propias de un bien público, puesto que en ella se realizan actividades deportivas y recreativas al aire libre, sin pago alguno, lo que conduce a una ineficiente asignación de recursos. El beneficio económico derivado del aprovechamiento de las bondades recreativas del complejo puede representar una fuente significativa de ingresos para realizar labores de recuperación y conservación. El objetivo del estudio es estimar la disposición media a pagar por los beneficios recreativos que proporcionaría un proyecto de recuperación y conservación del complejo, empleando técnicas paramétricas y no paramétricas.  Se aplicó una encuesta para la valoración contingente con formato binario tipo referéndum a 361 personas que visitan regularmente el complejo con fines recreativos. Específicamente se estimaron medidas de cambio en el bienestar, empleando el método de valoración contingente y técnicas estimación paramétricas y no paramétricas. Posteriormente, estas medidas se compararon estadísticamente por medio de la construcción de intervalos de confianza. Los resultados confirman que no existe diferencia estadística significativa (5%) entre las estimaciones paramétrica (s/. 4.13) y no paramétrica de Kriström (s/. 3.79). No ocurriendo esto cuando se le compara con la estimación no paramétrica de Haab & McConnell (s/. 2.93). La estimación hecha con la técnica de Haab & McConnell subvalora los beneficios recreativos que proporciona el complejo recreacional club del pueblo.
BALANCE OFERTA-DEMANDA DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN MÉXICO CON PROGRAMACIÓN LINEAL
Authors: Estrada Chavira María Eugenia , Portillo Vázquez Marcos , Félix Gutiérrez Luis , Vargas Abasolo Imelda , Medina Cuéllar Sergio Ernesto
Published: October 2020

El consumo de maíz en México es de origen cultural, ya que el maíz es la base de la alimentación mexicana, así mismo, el maíz es utilizado en la preparación de harina de maíz, jarabe de maíz, etanol de maíz, entre otras. Los principales estados productores de maíz en México son: Jalisco, Sinaloa, Michoacán, Estado de México y Guanajuato, estados que a pesar de que están bien distribuidos en el país existe un desbalance de oferta y demanda. Ante esta situación, los grandes productores se ven en la necesidad de llevar su producto a otros estados del país y la comercialización es muy costosa lo que encarece el producto. Con el propósito de establecer alternativas que moderen los desbalances de oferta y demanda de maíz en México, para realizar una mejor distribución de la producción, en esta investigación, se elaboraron dos modelos de transporte con programación lineal utilizando el software LINDO: uno con las disponibilidades de producción y otro con las potencialidades de cada estado. La mayor oferta fue en Sinaloa y la menor en Campeche. La mayor demanda se presentó en el Estado de México y la menor en Oaxaca. Se concluye que, México puede satisfacer la demanda interna total de maíz produciendo a su máximo potencial disponible, con el uso de la tecnología y realizando mejores planeaciones agrícolas.
ANALISIS DE LOS FACTORES INTERNOS DE COMPETITIVIDAD TEXTIL EN LA ZONA NORESTE (JALTENCO, ACOLMAN, NEXTLALPAN) DEL ESTADO DE MÉXICO
Authors: Estrada Chavira María Eugenia , Guerrero García Shilja
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo promover la mejora de la competitividad del sector textil en el Noreste del Estado de México para el impulso y fortalecimiento de la actividad económica en la región. Identificar la problemática de los productores del sector textil  en la región Noreste asociada al cumplimiento de la calidad, productividad e innovación en un contexto de mercados globales para mejorar su competitividad, bajo la hipótesis de que los factores internos más influyentes en la competitividad del sector textil en la Zona Noreste (Jaltenco, Acolman y Nextlalpan) del Estado de México son: calidad, productividad e innovación. Se utilizó una metodología documental, descriptiva y de campo para la obtención del análisis del sector. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la productividad en la región de estudio está limitada por el bajo nivel educativo, el tamaño de micro-empresa predominante, la compra nacional de los insumos y la venta dentro del país de los productos elaborados. La calidad es baja así como el nivel de innovación. Concluyendo que es necesario la reactivación del sector textil en la zona. Y recomendándose la vinculación de los productores con las empresas privadas para tener un mejor conocimiento tanto productivo como de innovación y lograr una mejor competitividad de sus productos.
CRITERIOS PARA PRIORIZACION DE LAS POTENCIALIDADES DE DESARROLLO DE LA REGION PUNO
Authors: Ccama Faustino
Published: October 2020

El presente estudio presenta y discute metodologías y sus respectivos ejemplos, para priorizar los sectores y actividades para el desarrollo de la economía  de la región Puno. Se presenta la metodología  del Domestic Resource Cost para determinar y priorizar las actividades con que se gana más divisas o se ahorra más divisas; habiéndose pronosticado  la importancia de la quinua y productos derivados de los camélidos sud americanos.  Otra metodología es el uso de la  tabla de    Insumo – producto  para la región Puno, para ver cuales sectores de la economía  contribuyen más,  en términos de empleo y  producción. Los sectores más importantes son la agricultura (que crea empleo) y la industria (que da más valor agregado), sin embargo falta que se articulen entre estos dos sectores. Como tercera metodología  se discute el modelo de crecimiento, la competitividad y clusters  propuesto por Michael Porter. Se  usan   los indicadores macroeconómicos y en base a estos  indicadores se miden sus tasas de crecimiento y la contribución de cada sector de la economía regional.   En general es necesario salir del modelo de producción primaria de materias primas, dando valor agregado a los productos, trabajar competitividad y la innovación.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA MINERÍA EN PUNO
Authors: Mucho Mamani Romulo , Cama Uchiri Faustino
Published: October 2020

Este documento trata sobre la minería peruana y en la región Puno, sus potencialidades y sus problemas sociales: la desnutrición, la anemia infantil, generación de empleo, entre otros. La   economía regional y la peruana (PBI, empleo e ingreso per cápita), después de la profunda crisis económica (finales de 1989);  presenta una recuperación y durante las últimas dos décadas vivimos una sorprendente recuperación económica en el que la minería juega un papel muy importante, poniendo en valor otras actividades. ¿Qué hizo esto posible?, un nuevo marco legal que promueve y garantice la inversión privada además de las políticas fiscales y monetarias correctas. Sin embargo, la minería en la región Puno no ha sido similar al avance nacional, es decir, no es una región minera como las otras regiones del país, aunque parezca lo contrario, por las noticias de la minería informal y la minería ilegal que se practica en la región. El gran reto está en incorporar a los mineros informales a ser formales para que puedan recibir beneficios de los servicios del estado y pagar sus tributos. En las últimas semanas se ha dado a conocer el descubrimiento de un yacimiento de Litio en Macusani-Carabaya.
BRECHA SALARIAL POR GÉNERO DE LOS TRABAJADORES DEPENDIENTES EN EL PERÚ 2012-2016
Authors: Calatayud Mendoza Alfredo Pelayo
Published: October 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio es demostrar la brecha salarial (ingresos monetarios) entre varones y mujeres en el mercado laboral de trabajadores dependientes por ocupación principal. La hipótesis es que los trabajadores mujeres perciben salarios por debajo al de los varones esto debido posiblemente al factor de discriminación por género y a factores observables (años de educación y experiencia laboral potencial). El método utilizado es la estimación de la ecuación de Mincer y la descomposición de la brecha de Oaxaca-Blinder. Los resultados empíricos con la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares – ENAHO del periodo 2012 a 2016, muestran que existe brecha salarial significativa, existen factores observables y no observables que explican esta diferencia salarial. Los factores observables son los años de educación del trabajador y la experiencia laboral y el factor no observable es la posible discriminación salarial por género.
El ROL DE LA MINERÍA EN LA ECONOMÍA NACIONAL, REGIONAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA AGRICULTURA
Authors: Ccama Faustino , Idania Lidia Huamaní Urpe  , Santusa Acero Cáceres
Published: October 2020

La minería ha jugado un rol importante en el desarrollo del país en las últimas dosdécadas, razón por la cual podríamos llamarlo el “boom de la minería”. Esto estáconfirmado con los datos históricos, de PBI nacional y PBI minero, con las que seestimaron correlaciones. Existe una alta correlación entre la economía regional y laactividad minera regional (medidos en términos de PBI según regiones). Sin embargo,la actividad minera no afecta directamente a la actividad agropecuaria regional, laagricultura sigue su curso normal de desarrollo. Todos los PIB regionales 2007 al2017, presentan tasas de crecimiento positivo.
RIESGOS PARA LA SEGURIDAD Y SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIADEBIDO AL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN LA REGIÓN DE PUNO,ALTIPLANO PERUANO
Authors: Wilfredo Gonzales Valero
Published: October 2020

El Altiplano peruano está frecuentemente amenazado por condiciones climáticas extremas, como sequías, heladas, fuertes lluvias, granizadas, nevadas, etc., situación que se agrava con el cambio climático. Paradójicamente, la región de Puno que cuenta con gran potencial productivo a nivel nacional, presenta altos niveles de pobreza, extrema pobreza, anemia y desnutrición crónica a pesar de los esfuerzos de desarrollo regional; el documento analiza y explica la inseguridad alimentaria en la región Puno en términos de disponibilidad alimentaria. El propósito es estimar la cobertura nutricional calórica por habitante y determinar el porcentaje de contribución de los grupos de alimentos a la disponibilidad de calorías en diferentes situaciones de cambio climático (normal, inundaciones y sequía), en base a la metodología HOBALI desarrollado por la FAO.  El análisis reveló que el potencial productivo de la región, depende principalmente del comportamiento climático, lo que hace que sea de alto riesgo...
DETERMINANTES MICROECONOMICOS DE LA POBREZA DINAMICA EN EL PERU 2015-2018
Authors: Calatayud Mendoza Alfredo Pelayo
Published: October 2020

El objetivo es identificar los factores microeconómicos que determinan la pobreza dinámica, usando datos de panel de 4 periodos, el estudio se centra principalmente en la dinámica del gasto per cápita con relación a la línea de pobreza total, es decir, cuantos hogares se encuentran en situación de pobreza transitoria o permanente como consecuencia en los cambios de los ingresos de los hogares o individuos y por consiguiente en los gastos, la fuente de información es la base de datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares (20152018), los determinantes de la pobreza monetaria se aborda desde un enfoque de activos personales y de la vivienda. El método de estimación es el modelo logit con efectos fijos.
Primer registro de la matraca nuca canela subespecie (Campylorhynchus rufinucha rufinucha) para la vertiente del Pacífico mexicano
Authors: Cruz-Vázquez José David , Fernández-Popo Macario
Published: October 2020

El conocimiento de la distribución espacial de las especies es todavía incompleto en los trópicos. Esto permite descubrir poblaciones nuevas, ampliar la distribución de las especies en una región biótica y confirmar la presencia de un taxón en un sitio diferente. El 8 de abril de 2018 registramos por primera vez la presencia de dos individuos adultos de la matraca nuca canela (Campylorhynchus rufinucha) subespecie rufinucha en vegetación riparia del río Ostuta, rodeada de campos de cultivos y ganaderos. Este registro lo realizamos en la vertiente del Pacífico mexicano, en la llanura costera del istmo de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, a unos 100 km en línea recta del límite sur de la distribución potencial. Observamos que la pareja de matracas se encontraba en reproducción con un nido en una palmera del género Sabal por lo que se trata de organismos con poblaciones residentes. Históricamente esta subespecie se ha considerado endémica para la vertiente del Atlántico mexicano por lo que es importante realizar estudios filogeográficos para conocer el grado de interconexión de las poblaciones de ambas vertientes, ya que el istmo de Tehuantepec funciona como corredor para las aves reproductoras de las tierras bajas del Pacífico y del Atlántico en México.
A CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF SELECTED TRADITIONAL HAIR PACK FOR DANDRUFF
Authors: Pramodani M.P.N. , Wickramarachchi W.J.
Published: October 2020

Darunaka is a disease concerned to hair root which can be correlate with Dandruff, which is the most common cause for hair loss. It is more of a social problem and affects aesthetic value as a person with Dandruff is quite likely to feel down on the social ring. Acharya Sushruta has mentioned Darunaka under Kshudraroga’s with symptoms like rukshata, kandu, twak sphutana etc. Dandruff can occur due to air pollution, water pollution, changed life style, irregular daily regimen, poor hygiene and immune system, sweating, mental stress etc which can lead to several bacterial and fungal infections. It is a common scalp disorder affecting almost half of the population at the pre-pubertal age and of any gender and ethnicity. No population in any geographical region would have passed through freely without being affected by dandruff at some stage in their life. Shiroabhyanga, Nasya, Shirodhara , Shirobasti,Shirolepa and Siravyadha is the line of treatment for Darunaka  in the classics. In traditional medicine paste of leaves of Elaeocarpus serratus and Psidium guajava are using for thousand years as a home remedy for dandruff in Sri Lanka .In spite of the present medical solutions Dandruff   relapses quite often. A permanent and holistic solution is the need of the hour. Hence, this work is intended to study the efficacy of Elaeocarpus serratus and Psidium guajava leaves paste for dandruff. Thirty patients were selected; advised to apply the paste covering whole scalp area for one hour and rinse it, for a period of one month every alternative day. Signs and symptoms were assessed by using grading system and observed the significant reduction of symptoms. Considering the total treatment assessment more than 40% patients gain complete remission and 30% got marked improvement. No adverse reaction reported in this study period. It is concluded that Elaeocarpus serratus and Psidium guajava leaves paste is very beneficial to manage Dandruff.
A STUDY ON PROBLEMS OF ELECTED WOMEN GRAMA PANCHAYATHH MEMBERS DURING GRAMA PANCHAYATHH ELECTION IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT
Authors: K.R Ravishankar
Published: October 2020

The term development is no meaning without inclusion of all sections of society. Women contribute a lot to the whole society, but it is invisible. Panchayath Raj Institutions, now a day’s equally (elected members) dominated by Women representation. Few important problems have been listed in tools and listed opinion of respondents whether the problem was extreame, moderate or on problem. It helped to understand, which the extreme problem, moderate is and no problem. Majority of the respondents were educated and their age was in-between 28 to 47.Political pressure and problems from political leaders have been identified as the major problems. Remaining problems were minimum. The study was focused on the problems of elected women Grama Panchayathh members during Grama Panchayathh election. The study was descriptive and mainly studied about their social, political and cultural problems. Contents of the questionnaire include respondent’s age, education, marital status and the type of family. Problems during election were divided into three points. First one was no problem, second was about moderate problem and third one was extreme problem.
IRIS TECHNOLOGY: A REVIEW ON IRIS BASED BIOMETRIC SYSTEMS FOR UNIQUE HUMAN IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Reddy M V Bramhananda , Goutham V
Published: October 2020

Biometric features are widely used in real time applications for unique human identification. Iris is one of the physiological biometric features which are regarded as highly reliable in biometric identification systems. Often iris is combined with other biometric features for robust biometric systems. It is also observed that biometrics is combined with cryptography for stronger security mechanisms. Since iris is unique for all individuals across the globe, many researchers focused on using iris or along with other biometrics for security with great precision. Multimodal biometric systems came into existence for better accuracy in human authentication. However, iris is considered to be most discriminatory of facial biometrics. Study of iris based human identification in ideal and non-cooperative environments can provide great insights which can help researchers and organizations that depend on iris-based biometric systems. The technical knowhow of iris strengths and weaknesses can be great advantage. This is more important in the wake of widespread use of smart devices which are vulnerable to attacks. This paper throws light into various iris-based biometric systems, issues with iris in the context of texture comparison, cancellable biometrics, iris in multi-model biometric systems, iris localization issues, challenging scenarios pertaining to accurate iris recognition and so on.
VERIFICATION OF MEDIUM RANGE WEATHER FORECAST IN NORTH GUJARAT
Authors: Das Sevak , Desai A. I.
Published: October 2020

The medium range weather forecast issued from NCMRWF, Noida on rainfall, maximum temperature, minimum temperature and wind speed for the last 18 years (1999-2016) has been verified with observed weather parameters recorded at agrometeorological observatory, Sardarkrushinagar to known its accuracy. The results revealed that the usability of rainfall was higher in pre monsoon, post monsoon and winter seasons. However, during monsoon, the accuracy of rainfall forecast was 78 percent with RMSE value of 15.3 that indicated the lower accuracy. The maximum temperature forecast accuracy was very good varied from 76 to 88% in different seasons. Similarly, minimum temperature forecast was excellent in monsoon season (88%), and poor in winter season (57%). The wind speed forecast was excellent in all the seasons.
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSITION SIGNALS IN DISCUSSION TEXTS WRITTEN BY THE SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF UNDANA IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/2017
Authors: Djahimo Happy Rosita
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to identify the types of transition signals used in discussion texts written by the sixth semester students of the English Study Program of UNDANA in academic year 2016/2017, to classify the types of transition signals which are mostly used by students and to analyze the appropriateness of the use of those transition signals in students’ discussion texts. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method in conducting this research and the instrument used in collecting the data was the writing discussion text test. The subjects are forty eight students of the sixth semester of English Study Program of UNDANA in academic year 2016/2017. The result of the data analysis revealed that first, students are used all types of transition signals proposed by Oshima and Hogue. From all of the types, addition is the type of transition signals mostly used by students. Generally, students have good competence in using transition signal appropriate with its function and grammar, however, some transition signals are still used incorrectly.
DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL DIMENSIONS FOR A MECHANISM FROM A WHEELCHAIR USING LABVIEW
Authors: Gheorghita Vlad , Gheorghita Catalin
Published: October 2020

The optimum selection of process parameters plays a very important role to ensure quality of product, to reduce the machining cost and to increase the productivity. Customizing a product to improve performance requires a reliable method to measure performance, in order to evaluate the effects that design changes have on them. A product development process can be thought as a sequence of activities to be completed. This paper has the purpope to analyse the influence of the parameters for equipment from a wheelchair that will overcome obstacles. The fuzzy logic is used through specialized software to optimize several parameters of the proposed mechanism with the purpose to ensure the stability through maintaining horizontality of the equipment. Comparing experimental values with those obtained through the software model, is determined whether the model used is consistent.
VORTEX OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER DISPATCH PROBLEM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: October 2020

In this paper, a new Vortex Optimization (VO) algorithm is proposed to solve the reactive power problem. The idea is generally focused on a typical Vortex flow in nature and enthused from some dynamics that are occurred in the sense of Vortex nature. In a few words, the algorithm is also a swarm-oriented evolutional problem solution methodology; since it comprises numerous techniques related to removal of feeble swarm members and trying to progress the solution procedure by supporting the solution space through fresh swarm members. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed Vortex Optimization (VO) algorithm, it has been tested in Standard IEEE 30 bus systems and compared to other standard algorithms. Simulation results reveal about the best performance of the proposed algorithm in reducing the real power loss and static voltage stability margin index has been enhanced.
SURVEY AND DOCUMENTATION OF ETHNOVETERINARY HEALTHCARE PRACTICES USED BY RURAL PEOPLE OF AKOLA DISTRICT OF MAHARASHTRA
Authors: Jambu Sangeeta , Wath Manjusha
Published: October 2020

The people of rural areas still depend to a large extent upon plants and household remedies for treating their animals. The present study deals with the survey and documentation of ethno veterinary medicinal plants used by rural people from Akola district. The ethnoveterinary information included with local name, family, parts used, local uses and its mode of preparation for ethnoveterinary treatments. The common cattle diseases of the area reported  are foot and mouth diseases, black quarter, fracture, Diarrhoea and Dysentery and dysentery, blood dysentery, intestinal worm, tympani, prolapsed uterus, retention of placenta, wound, maggotted wound,  fever, snake bite, eye diseases, ectoparasite (tick), galactagogue etc. In this study we observed that old aged people have more knowledge and experience particularly in remote areas for curing veterinary ailments. Ethnoveterinary medicine can provide an opportunity for new drug development.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF REDUCING THE FUEL CONSUMPTION BY COVERING THE LOADING CAPACITY OF TIPPING SEMI-TRAILER DESIGNED TO CARRY BULK MATERIALS
Authors: Synák František , Rievaj Vladimír , Kiktová Monika , Figlus Tomasz
Published: October 2020

The amount of fossil fuels consumed has direct impact on global pollution and health status of the human population. An increasing amount of fuel consumed leads to the increase using of non-renewable resources of energy. This article deals with possibilities of reducing the fuel consumption by covering the loading capacity of tipping semi-trailer. The introduction of this paper describes the impact the amount of fuel consumed on production of carbon dioxide. The ratio of driving resistances to fuel consumption is shown in the graph. In the second part of the article there is the methodology of the measurements. The measurements were conducted by driving test. The fuel consumption of tipping semi-trailer was measured during the driving with uncovered and covered loading capacity. The importance of this paper lies in the quantified the possibilities of reducing the fuel consumption by covering the loading capacity of tipping semi-trailer designed to carry bulk materials.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTES OF DURG AND BHILAI
Authors: Jaiswal Shivangi , Joge Pankaj
Published: October 2020

Psychological empowerment is the oil that lubricates the exercise of learning. Talented and psychological empowered human capital is becoming the prime ingredient of organizational success. If an employee is psychologically empowered, that means that he feels free to express his ideas and thus the employees would perform better in the job. Psychological empowered human capital is becoming the prime ingredient of organizational success. A critical feature of successful teams, especially in knowledge-based enterprises, is that they are invested with a significant degree of psychological empowerment, or decision-making authority. Psychologically empowered employees are always an asset to any organization because they will be self-driven and motivated to perform well in their work. This research will enable us to know what the impacts of psychological empowerment on employee retention are. For the research, the sample units were 75 faculties of 5 technical institutes in Durg and Bhilai.  Questionnaire was used to collect the data. The analysis of the data was done through SPSS software, using Regression analysis. Through this research it was found that psychological empowerment does contribute to employee retention.
LEVEL OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RESULTS-BASED PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION DIVISION OF GAPAN CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Dizon Arvin D. , San Pedro Anthony B. , Munsayac Marijune M. , Padilla Josephine , Pascual Maria Cecilia G.
Published: October 2020

This paper measured the level of implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management (RPMS) as a performance management tool. It focused on the teachers as well as the non-teaching employees of the Department of Education Division of Gapan City, Gapan City, Philippines. The study used the Control Theory of Performance Management System to measure the level of implementation of RPMS. The level of implementation of RPMS was measured in terms of the following phases: a) performance planning and commitment, b) performance monitoring and coaching, c) performance review and evaluation, and d) performance rewards and development planning. The study used as a research tool the survey questionnaire divided into two parts, namely: 1) level of implementation of the RPMS, and 2) challenges in the implementation of the RPMS. The study showed the need for periodic evaluation of the implementation of the RPMS as well as the strict compliance with the RPMS Guidelines.
STUDY OF THE STABILITY OF COASTAL RECLAMATION SLOPES BY USING GEOTEXTILES AS SOIL STRENGTH
Authors: Fernandes Januario D C
Published: October 2020

This study presents a simulation of coastal reclamation deposits with geotextiles in areas with the weakest soil profile. Case studies related to deeds and improvement of slopes with woven geotextiles. Observations and investigations show that the land is sand soil which has a low carrying capacity. Weak soil parametric effects, geotextile webbing, external loads, and earthquake loads were analyzed by PLAXIS. The calculation results show reinforcement with woven geotextiles and against external loads and earthquake loads, having a large safety factor.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITIVE WITH FOAM AGENT AND COCONUT SHELL ON LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
Authors: Efendi Fikki , Kurniawan Fredy , Wulandari Diah Ayu Restuti
Published: October 2020

Concrete houses have a higher social and economic status. This study provides another consideration for the selection of building materials (Wonorahardjo, 2008). There are several ways that can be used to make concrete lighter, including using lightweight aggregates, substituting coarse aggregates with foam agents, adding coconut shells and additives where coconut shell waste has not been used optimally. In this research, a lightweight concrete mixture made from additives 5M additive, foam agent and coconut shell using 3 kg cement composition. While the 5M additives variation of 3%, 5%, 10%, 15% of cement, 15 milliliters of foam agent and coconut shell of 1%, with consideration of the specimens for 28 days not soaked non-curing. The test specimen is made with a size of 15x30 cm. This study is to determine the weight, compressive strength of the lightweight concrete produced. The results of research on the use of additional 5M additives, foam agents and coconut shells cause concrete to be lighter and compressive strength decreases. The weight of light concrete at 28 days not soaked is 775 kg / cm3, while the quality of concrete is 22 kg / cm2.
Video Animasi Layanan Masyarakat Bahaya Media Sosial Terhadap Remaja
Authors: Hariyadi Didi Putra , Kumoro Danang Tejo
Published: October 2020

Berkembangnya teknologi yang semakin canggih di era globalisasi saat ini berdampak langsung bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Sebelum perkembangan tersebut nampak jelas di dunia ini, tidak banyak masyarakat yang mengenal berbagai macam media telekomunikasi seperti internet. Berbeda dengan zaman sekarang di mana sebagian masyarakat bahkan masyarakat menengah ke bawah, sudah mengenal teknologi komunikasi seperti internet yang di dalamnya terdapat konten-konten seperti media sosial. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menjadikan Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Nusa Tenggara Barat atau LPA NTB sebagai tempat penelitian, penulis mendapatkan data dari LPA untuk dijadikan konten dalam Video Animasi Layanan Masyarakat Bahaya Media Sosial Terhadap Remaja, video ini berfungsi sebagai media pengembangan sosialisasi LPA yang selama ini melakukan sosialisasi secara manual seperti menyebarkan pamflet dan sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian penulis dalam pembuatan video animasi layanan masyarakat bahaya media sosial terhadap remaja, dapat mengembangkan media sosialisasi, khususnya dalam sosialisasi bahaya media sosial.

Kesimpulan penulisan penelitian ini adalah pembutan video animasi layanan masyarakat bahaya media sosial terhadap remaja dapat diterima sebagai media sosialisasi yang berbentuk video animasi.
Multimedia Interaktif 3 Dimensi Pengenalan Stasiun Luar Angkasa International Space Station (Iss)
Authors: Rusiandi Putra Lalu Jayeng , Kumoro Danang Tejo
Published: October 2020

International Space Station (ISS) is one of the greatest achievements in modern science especially in astronomy and engineering. The main function of the ISS is as an aerospace laboratory to conduct research and experiments related to the space environment which can not be done on earth. For the students in high schools, especially in MA Nurul Iman, there are still many who do not know the existence and function of the details of International Space Station (ISS). Therefore, it needs an interactive recognition media where users can see and know the function of the ISS more clearly and more interactive than the video or print media. The result of this thesis is an interactive multimedia introduction of International Space Station (ISS) International Space Station (ISS) the ISS and the ISS station parts functions. The results that can be drawn from making this application are effective for use as information medium introducing International Space Station (ISS).
Video Animasi Dua Dimensi Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Anggarini Widya Meli , Kumoro Danang Tejo
Published: October 2020

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Tiga (SMKN 3) Sumbawa Besar merupakan sekolah yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan kejuruan pada jenjang pendidikan menengah sebagai lanjutan dari hasil belajar yang diakui sama/setara SMP/MTS. Sekolah ini memiliki beberapa jurusan diantaranya Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan (TKJ), Busana Butik(BB), Administrasi Perkantoran(AP), dan Akuntansi(AK). Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Tiga (SMKN 3) Sumbawa Besar membutuhkan sarana publikasi yang mampu menarik minat calon siswa baru dan wali murid. Penulis membuat rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana membuat video animasi dua dimensi sebagai media promosi agar menarik minat calon siswa dan wali murid dengan menggunakan software yang mendukung pembuatan video. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah membuat video animasi dua dimensi sebagai media promosi untuk menarik minat dan mudah dipahami calon siswa dan wali murid dalam melakukan publikasi. Dalam pembuatan Video Animasi Dua Dimensi Sebagai Media Promsi SMKN 3 Sumbawa Besar menggunakan Metode pengembangan multimedia Luther Sutopo. Adapun tahapannya adalah Concept, Design, Material collecting, Assembly, Testing, Distribution.
Bentuk Tokoh Umar Maya Pada Wayang Sasak
Authors: Kasim Sunardy
Published: October 2020

Puppet umar maya is known as one of the characters in the sasak puppet story. This figure acts as an advisor to the knights in the right puppets, especially the advisor to the king of the Jayangrana king. As an advisor, this figure has a wise, humble, smart, brave, and loyal character to his country. From these various characteristics, this figure is respected by all right-wing puppets and respected by his enemies. In this research, the writer tries to describe the shape of the virtual puppet umar figures with the hope that the community, especially the younger generation among academics, can know the form of the puppet sasak, especially the virtual umar figures. The research method that I use is a qualitative method where the data collection is done by observation, interviews with the actors of Sasak puppet art, as well as reviewing documents that discuss Sasak puppets. From the results of research conducted by the author, the results obtained in the form of a description of the shape of the virtual umar characters in sasak puppets which are divided into urayan about the shape of the virtual umar figures in terms of the form of making ideas of virtual umar characters and the physical form of the virtual umar characters in the sasak puppet
Animasi Tata Cara Penyelamatan Bencana Gempa Bumi Untuk Anak - Anak
Authors: Faja Gita Sispratiwi , Yasa Nyoman Miyarta
Published: October 2020

The National Agency for the Control of Britain (BNPB) noted that 515 people died from the earthquake in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). Seeing this problem, the author wants to make an animation of earthquake disaster relief procedures that will be used by the BPBD as an additional medium for socializing and delivering information to increase public knowledge about procedures for saving earthquake disasters, especially children.

In the process of making this animation using the pipeline method which includes three stages, namely the first stage of pre-production, the second stage of production The third stage of post-production. After doing all the stages are expected to be able to produce animation procedures for earthquake disaster rescue for children. So that this animated video can be used as a media for information dissemination or information delivery by the West Nusa Tenggara Province BPBD office which is more effective for introducing elementary school students. To determine the feasibility of the animation that was made, a beta test was conducted by submitting questionnaires to 30 respondents. The results obtained are animated procedures for rescuing earthquake disasters for children to be used as media for information dissemination or delivery of information by the West Nusa Tenggara Province BPBD office.
Perancangan Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Menjaga Pelestarian Penyu Lombok
Authors: Imran Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Public service advertisement is a message that offers a product or service addressed to the public through a media to increase the sensitivity of the community to the concern of sea turtles in this area whose habitat is very worrying about the activities that have been carried out by the mapak turtle sea turtle, fisheries and marine services in efforts to introduce and protect these turtles so that their habitats continue to be maintained properly by doing this design in order to attract the attention of the Lombok community and tourists. With the development of media technology is very large in Indonesia and outside Indonesia with the promotion of media as well as providing education to participate in developing. This certainly makes a change in the way to advertise the increase in the community of chilli turtles who are very concerned about the habitat of many Lombok people who are less informed or don't know. With the existence of this design as one of the results of developments that have become part of the lives of global society, the global community has exchanged information to raise the level of their knowledge. The design of this public service advertisement as one of the solutions to promote the breeding of sea turtles in Lombok and inform the public to start caring about sea turtles whose habitat is in Lombok is designed to use through this documentary film will greatly explain the things that happen to the sea turtles in Lombok assisted by the fisheries and maritime agency to provide data and participate as an activity that is about protecting sea turtles and marine biota in Lombok.
Tren Saat Ini dan Masalah Dalam Akses Open Akses dan Komunikasi Ilmiah
Authors: Harum Harahap Nur Marliana
Published: October 2020

  seiring dengan perkembangan internet yang semakin canggih   perilaku pencarian informasi pun ikut beralih dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada seperti memanfaatkan  search engine yang  ada, tentunya hal ini dapat memberikan kita informasi yang cepat,tepat  dan tanggap yang dalam hasilnya  juga bisa berupa ebooks maupun ejournals. Open Akses (OA) dapat kita simpulkan sebagai  strategi atau cara untuk   kita dapat  mengakses atau mendapatkan karya ilmiah yang bersifat digital, baik itu  memiliki hak kebebasan hak cipta maupun tidak, tanpa adanya batas lisensi serta bebas biaya yang tentunya demi keperluanyang berkaitan dengan keilmuan . Sebagaimana yang sudah disetujui  dunia akademik, secara mendunia atau global bahwa kebebasan akses informasi saat ini sangat dilegalkan terlebih lagi  jika tujuannya itu  bersifat ilmiah bukan komersial.  Dalam hal ini komunikasi ilmiah mengambil peran sebagai suatu kegiatan  dimana hasil-hasil karya ilmiah dari para peneliti yang sudah diciptakan di eavluasi kualitasnya sehingga dapat di sebarluaskan kepada masyarakat ilmiah tentunya dengan tujuan agar penelitian atau hasil karya ilmiah ini tetap bisa digunakan di masa depan.
La cuestión de perspectiva en los orígenes de la Guerra del Paraguay. Una conversación entre Thomas Whigham, Juan Manuel Casal y Dardo Ramírez Braschi.
Authors: Whigham Thomas , Casal Juan Manuel , Ramírez Braschi Dardo
Published: October 2020

La Guerra de la Triple Alianza (1864-1870) se considera generalmente como un evento catalítico en la América del Sur del siglo XIX. Sus orígenes, sin embargo, todavía están muy disputados. En este conversatorio, tres historiadores de alta jerarquía (un argentino, un uruguayo y un norteamericano) discuten las causas del conflicto y, en particular, cómo la historiografía de la guerra ha sido afectada por varias interpretaciones nacionales. Los tres piden más esfuerzo y más estudios ajustados referentes a los orígenes de la guerra y, en particular, advierten contra las interpretaciones que carecen de evidencia documental. Las especulaciones provenientes de todas las direcciones son bienvenidas; sólo una lectura más cercana de los materiales documentales producirá el tipo superior de investigación que requiere el tema. Además, el progreso real depende de académicos de diferentes naciones y otras escuelas históricas que discuten la mejor manera de desarrollar esta área.
Parking versus Congestion Pricing: Comparative Analysis
Authors: Glavić Draženko , Simićević Jelena , Milenković Marina
Published: October 2020

This paper through comparative analysis of parking charge and congestion pricing features, aims to highlight their possibilities and identify limitations, and thus to encourage transport policy makers to implement them. Both policies can tackle with negative consequences of traffic, such as pollution, noise, accidents, etc. But they still differ in a way they act on car users. Analysis of this similarities and differences will be main task of this paper. The results of analysis can be useful for better understanding of effects of both policies when selecting measures that can be used by decision makers in solving congestion in cities.
Sahabenin Ulûmu’l-Kur’ân’daki Yeri
Authors: GÜL Ahmet
Published: October 2020

Hz. Peygamber kendisine indirilen Kur’ân’ı anlamış ve etrafındakilere bunu anlatmıştır. Tebliğ faaliyetin-de Kur’ân’ı sahabeye aktarmış, onlar da azim ve gayretle öğrenmeye ve onu muhafaza etmeye çalışmış-lardır. Hz. Peygamberin Kur’ân hakkındaki bu açıklamaları tefsirin bağlayıcı olan kısmıdır. Onun rahle-i tedrisinden geçen sahabe, anlamadıkları konuları ona soruyordu ve bunlara çeşitli cevaplar alıyordu. Re-sulullah’ın tefsiri daha çok mutlakı takyid, mücmeli tebyin, müşkili tavzih müphemi tafsil şeklinde gerçek-leşmiştir. Hz. Peygamberin tefsirine şahitlik eden sahabe ondan bu konularla ilgili bilgileri almışlardır. Onun vefatından sonra da ulûmu’l-Kur’ân ile ilgili bu hususları ilke edinerek karşılaştıkları problemleri çözmeye ve Kur’ân’ı bu doğrultuda anlamaya çalışmışlardır. Söz konusu anlama faaliyetleri, onların bu öncü tavırları ulûmu’l-Kur’ân’a kaynaklık teşkil etmiştir. Sahabenin Kur’ân hakkında sorduğu sorular, sonraki devirlerde de sorulmuş, onlara cevaplar bulunmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu, tarihte ulûmu’l-Kur’ân ilmi-nin doğuşuna ve gelişimine hız vermiştir. Bu makalede, sahabenin ulûmu’l-Kur’ân ilmine katkıları bazı başlıklar altında ele alınacak; bu kaynaklığa ilişkin rivayetlerin sıhhati ile ilgili hususlar başka bir araştırma-nın kapsamına girdiğinden dikkate alınmayacaktır.
Klasik Dönemde Mevcut ve Ma‘dûm Muhataplar Açısından Kur’an Hitabının Kapsamı Sorunu ve Tarihselcilikle İlişkisi
Authors: BÜYÜK Enes
Published: October 2020

Erken dönemlerden itibaren Kur’an’ın anlaşılması konusundaki ihtilaflar, beraberinde doğru anlamanın yöntemi konusundaki tartışmaları da tetiklemiştir. Ulema, yöntem araştırmalarının bir uzantısı olarak klasik dönemde Kur’an âyetlerinin kapsamı sorununu ele almıştır. Usulcülerin çoğu, âyetlerin şifâhî bir hitap olduğunu dikkate alarak âyetlerin ancak hitap anındaki muhatapları kapsayacağını kabul etmişlerdir. Sonraki muhatapların ise bu hitabın kapsamına doğrudan girmeyeceğini ileri sürmüşlerdir. Klasik dö-nemdeki bu tartışma, Kur’an’ı daha doğru anlamaya imkân vereceği düşünülen tarihselci yaklaşımla ilişki-lendirilmiştir. Buna göre tarihselci yaklaşımın klasik dönemde özü itibariyle bulunduğu ve âyetlerdeki hükümlerin evrenselliği veya yerelliği tartışmasının klasik dönemde de yapıldığı iddia edilmiştir. Bu maka-lede tarihselci yaklaşımla ilişkisi kurulan, klasik dönemdeki mezkûr tartışmanın mahiyetini irdelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç çerçevesinde makalede usulcülerin bahsedilen tartışmalarının içeriği incelenmiş-tir. Usulcülerin önemli bir kısmı şifâhî hitabın ancak hitap anında mevcut olanları kapsadığını ve ma‘dûma hitabın caiz olmadığını kabul ederken teolojik, epistemolojik, dilbilimsel ve mantıksal gerekçeler onları bu görüşü benimsemeye sevk etmiştir. Bu tartışma bağlamında onlar, hükümlerin evrenselliği ya da yerelliğini tartışmamışlardır. Hükümlerin sonrakileri de bağladığını kabul etmişlerdir. Tarihselci yakla-şıma göre ise hükümlerin her zaman sonraki muhataplar için birebir uygulanamayacağı malumdur. Buna göre tarihselci yaklaşımla mezkûr kabul arasında ciddi bir farklılık vardır. Ancak usulcüler hitabı sadece ilk muhataplara hasrederken burada esas aldıkları nedenlerin, hükümleri sadece ilk muhataplarla sınırlamayı gerektirebileceğini ihmal etmişlerdir. Haliyle makalede Kur’an hitabının nüzûl bağlamını gözettiğine ve hitaptaki hükümlerin ilk muhataplarla ilişkili olabileceğine dikkat çekilmiştir.
ETHICS AND CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION: AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ani Dr Casimir , Ezeani; Professor Emanuel , Okoye1, Uche , Chukwuemeka2 Ejiofo
Published: October 2020

This exposition of African Cultural economics has been mainly based upon
a mixture of social science methods. In the main, dialectical, historical,
holistic and political economy approaches
have been used to study the existing literature. The study of the
existing literature focused principally on the original discourses , presentations,
public lectures, research notes, publications of the African cultural economist
and the publications of other emerging scholars in the field of African
cultural economics, cultural economics, culture, African studies, African
development theory and the social sciences.