bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological investigation of Staphylococcus aureus Infection in Dairy Cattle in Anhui, China
Authors: Liu Junjun
Published: December 2022

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading source of foodborne poisoning in the human population also critically severe mastitis in livestock. A total of 671 serum samples were collected and tested through ELISA assays. The results revealed that the total prevalence of S. aureus infection in dairy cattle was 29.1% (95% CI: 25.6-32.7). In different farms, the prevalence ranged from 13.9% (95% CI: 8.8-20.5) to 36.6% (30.4-43.2). Similarly, the mean sero-prevalence was 17.0% (13.1-21.4) and 41.6% (36.3-47.2) in male and female animals, respectively. However, at different ages, the mean prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was found to be 14.3% (7.4-24.1) to 38.5% (30.8-46.6). Although in different years, the sero-prevalence was 27.5% (22.2-33.4) in 2019, 19.6% (13.7-26.7) in 2020 and 36.5% (30.6-42.7) in 2021. According to conditional stepwise logistic regression analysis, different farms, gender, age and year were observed as the critical risk factors affecting the prevalence. Our results may contribute to development of prevention and control strategies against this zoonotic pathogen in farm animals in this region
Pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in Chicken Carcass Rinses: Isolation and Genotyping by ERIC-PCR
Authors: Telli Arife Ezgi
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to determine the pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. and to investigate their phylogenetic relation by Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus Polymerase Chain Reaction (ERIC-PCR) in retail chicken samples. A total of 75 samples were processed for isolation of E. coli and Salmonella spp. by classical cultural methods and isolates were confirmed by the species-specific PCR. Salmonella spp. was detected in 21.3% and E. coli was detected in 74.6% of the chicken carcasses. S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium were not detected in chickens by duplex PCR-based assay. O157 based on serotyping and PCR, was not detected in any of the isolates. Besides, virulence and toxin genes were not detected in any of the E. coli isolates. According to ERIC patterns, the obtained ribotypes showed that all Salmonella spp. isolates presented large genetic diversity, whereas only two (3.5%) of E. coli isolates were genetically identical. Although virulent E. coli, and pathogenic serotypes of Salmonella spp. were not detected in our study, it is thought that their high incidence should be considered as an indicator of failure to comply with hygienic conditions and lack of sanitary practices especially in slaughterhouses
Long-Tailed Monkey (Macaca fascicularis) Food Preferences In The Mount Pengsong Area
Authors: Hidayati Rifcka Aulia , Muhlis Muhlis , Yamin M.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to know the type and food preference for the long-tailed monkey (Macaca fascicularis) in the Gunung Pengsong area. Data were collected using the observation method by direct observation at certain predetermined points consisting at the forest area around the settlement of Kuranji Village. This research was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research on the type of food Macaca fascicularis found in the forest area of ​​Mount Pengsong as many as 28 plant species, while around the settlement of Kuranji Village as many as 17 plant species. The preference of Macaca fascicularis in the forest area of Mount Pengsong was obtained as many as 5 plant species consisting of Ficus benjamina 15.2%,  Syzygium cumini 11.9%, Durio zibethinus 7.3%, Bambusa vulgaris 6.7% and Syzygium aqueum 6.6%, while the preference of Macaca fascicularis around the settlement of Kuranji Village was obtained as many as 9 plant species consisting of Muntingia calabura 17,5%, Moringa oleifera 12,4%, Syzygium cumini 11,3%, Nephelium lappaceum 10,3%, Ficus carica  8.9%, Mangifera indica 8%, Syzygium aqueum 7,9%, Ficus benjamina 6.8% and Manilkara kauki 5.7%.
Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Quality Analysis of Home Ice Cubes, Beams, and Crystals in Gang Lebar, Wonocolo, Surabaya
Authors: Azhari Anisa Shofiyana , Tyastirin Esti , Faizah Hanik
Published: December 2022

Ice cubes are complementary products made from frozen water. If ice cubes have been contaminated by chemical compounds or microorganisms, it will cause various health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of ice cube, block and crystal houses in the Gang Lebar area, Wonocolo, Surabaya. The physical parameters of ice cubes observed were color, smell and taste. The chemical parameters analyzed were Fe and pH. Microbiological parameters were tested by Total Plate Count (TPC), Most Probable Number (MPN), and Salmonella contamination test. The results showed that by observing the physical parameters of the color of the ice cubes, 1 sample of ice cubes was obtained which met the quality requirements of SNI 3839: 2019, namely sample K1, on the physical observation of smell and taste, 1 sample was obtained which did not meet the requirements, namely the ice block sample. Analysis of pH and Fe chemical parameters showed that all samples met the quality requirements of SNI 3839: 2019 in the pH test. Meanwhile, the Fe test of all samples was declared ineligible. Microbiological analysis of ice cubes showed that 1 sample did not meet the requirements. Furthermore, the results of the MPN coliform test stated that 1 sample met the quality requirements with a value of 7 APM/100mL in sample K1. The Salmonella contamination test found 1 positive sample containing Salmonella, namely in the ice block sample.
Ethnomedicinal Study of Jamu Pa’i piri by the Mbojo Tribe in Dompu District
Authors: Nurrahman Annisa , Nisa Isneni Hanifa  , Yayuk Andayani
Published: December 2022

Pa’i piri herbs comes from the Mbojo tribe and is made from a bitter ingredient and is believed to have various benefits. This study aims to determine the use of ethnomedicine and the importance of a plant in the herbal medicine pa’i piri in the Dompu District. Sando lo’i and herbal medicine producers were informants obtained through snowball sampling and structured interviews were conducted. The data was collected in the form of components, composition, method of manufacture, method of use, dosage, frequency of use, duration of use, and the efficacy of herbal medicine pa’i piri. Information is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative analysis uses Use Value (UV), Index of Cultural Significance (ICS), and Fidelity Level (FL). The results showed that there were 36 species used by 25 informants for the manufacture of herbal medicine pa’i piri. Pa’i piri herbal medicine can be efficacious for 23 indications obtained from research. The highest UV values ​​were Syzygium aromaticum, Zingiber officinale, and Curcuma longa Linn. with a value of 6.46 and the lowest is Allium ascalonicum L. with a value of 0.5. The highest ICS value was Allium sativum 'Solo garlic' with a value of 660 and the lowest ICS value was Spondias pinnata with a value of 4.5. FL values ​​range from 4 to 100%. Based on the results of the analysis, plants with high values ​​are plants that are often used in the manufacture of herbal medicine pa’i piri.
Building Life Skill and Enterpreneurship Educational Skill Through Project Based Learning in Urban Farming Courses
Authors: Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman , Sari Nila Kartika
Published: December 2022

Urban farming is one of the elective courses that characterize the Biology Education study program, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University. This course has learning outcomes so that students have the ability to determine and reflect on themselves about the important value of urban farming, through its application to the preservation of the urban environment, as part of life skills. The purpose of this study was to identify life skills and entrepreneurship skills in students participating in the Urban Farming course at Biology Education Study Program, Tribhuwana Tunggadewi University through project-based learning. The data in this study are test results (pretest and posttest), tested using One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data is also equipped with a questionnaire as a result of student reflection. The gender distribution of survey respondents in the Urban Farming course is 45% (9 people) male students and 55% (11 people) female students. Based on the median value of 12.50 at the pretest and 18.00 at the post-test, it shows that there is an increase in life skill scores before and after the implementation of project based learning. Entrepreneurship Educational Skill scores are based on a median value of 14.00 at the pretest and 18.00 at the posttest. This shows that there is an increase in the score of Entrepreneurship Educational Skills before and after the implementation of project based learning. Through the entrepreneurial project "urban farming" students form life skills in the future and have entrepreneurial educational skills that have potential for the future.
Potential Antioxidant Activity of Tropical Brown Macroalgae Turbinaria Ethanol Extract from Kabung Island West Kalimantan
Authors: Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Kurniadi Bambang , Warsidah Warsidah , Apindiati Rita Kurnia , Safitri Ikha , Nurdiansyah Syarif Irwan
Published: December 2022

Naturally, the human body has tolerance to free radical attacks. However, the natural antioxidant ability will decrease when exposure to free radicals from within and outside the body occurs intensively. Antioxidants play potential preventive role to protect the body from damage associated with oxidative stress by free radicals. One of the potential marine resources used as an antioxidant is macroalgae. Turbinaria is widely distributed in tropical waters of Indonesia, including West Kalimantan. This genus produces secondary metabolites with several biological activities. This genus abundantly grows in Kabung Island. However, it has not been used by the local community, even tends to be considered as a weed that disturbs others marine biota. This study aimed to evaluate the potential antioxidant activity of tropical brown macroalgae Turbinaria ethanol extract from Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. antioxidant activity was evaluated using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenger method with UV-vis spectrophotometer. The result showed that the ethanolic extract had a high of potential antioxidant activity which IC50 was 87.31 mg/L and it was classified into strong antioxidant potential.
Production Efficiency Measurement of Seaweed Cultivation In The Specific Economic Zone of Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Nursan Muhammad , Husni Syarif , Yusuf M. , FR Aeko Fria Utama , Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita
Published: December 2022

Central Lombok Regency, especially in the Specific Economic Zone (SEZ) Mandalika apart from being a tourism area it is also one of the centers for seaweed cultivation in NTB Province, seaweed cultivation in the SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency currently still has several problems, one of which is business productivity which is still low. The low productivity of seaweed cultivation can be caused by inefficient allocation of inputs. The aims of this study were: 1) to analyze the factors that affect the production of seaweed aquaculture, 2) to analyze the level of efficiency of the production of seaweed aquaculture, and 3) to analyze the factors that influence the level of technical inefficiency of seaweed cultivation in SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency. This study uses a descriptive research method with a mixed method research approach. Collecting research data using survey techniques through interviews with respondents as many as 30 people who were taken by accidental sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using the method of Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier production function to measure the level of production efficiency of seaweed cultivation in SEZ Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency. The results of this study indicate that seaweed production is significantly influenced by the variables of area, seeds, and labour. The level of production efficiency of seaweed cultivation is efficient with a production efficiency value of 0.861. Then the factors that affect the technical inefficiency of seaweed cultivation in Central Lombok Regency include level of education and dummy farmer groups.
PIRATARIA: 173 MIL POSTOS DE TRABALHO POR ANO DEIXAM DE SER CRIADOS
Authors: Tsouroutsoglou Irini
Published: December 2022

É preciso medidas enérgicas, com a soma de esforços que vão desde a realização de campanhas e a disseminação de informações ao público a operações efetivas de autoridades, seja em torno de produtos piratas, contrabandeados ou ilegais, conscientizando e mudando conceitos enraizados na sociedade em torno dessa grande ameaça que nos rodeia há tanto tempo.
CENERENTOLA E UM CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Coutinho Jacinto Nelson de Miranda
Published: December 2022

“Cenerentola” (Cinderela ou Gata Borralheira, em língua portuguesa) é um texto curto, mas clássico, de Francesco Carnelutti, publicado no primeiro volume da Rivista di diritto processuale. Nele, o genial professor, que então se encaminhava para o Direito Processual Penal, faz um paralelo na história das três irmãs: o Direito Penal, o Direito Processual Penal e o Direito Processual Civil e, sendo realista, afirma a autonomia do DPP em relação ao DP e ao DPC.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE UM CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CONSTITUCIONAL (CPCON) PARA O BRASIL
Authors: Souza Cleverton Cremonese de
Published: December 2022

Superado um pouco o afã inicial do exame do Novo Código de Processo Civil, que entrou em vigor no ano de 2016, é chegada a hora dos juristas voltarem suas atenções para outro interessante tema, que parece paulatinamente estar ganhando força no campo acadêmico, principalmente entre processualistas e constitucionalistas.
Trata-se do debate sobre a necessidade (e em que medida) da criação de um Código de Processo Constitucional para o Brasil, o chamado CpCon, nos moldes do ocorrido em países como Peru, Bolívia e Costa Rica, que já possuem códigos em vigor.
AIRBNB: HOSPEDAGEM OU LOCAÇÃO? ANÁLISE DA DECISÃO DO STJ
Authors: Netto Nelson Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o julgamento proferido pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça que enfrentou tema que está levando dezenas de milhares de conflitos ao Poder Judiciário brasileiro. Trata-se do chamado “caso Airbnb”. O litígio envolve condôminos em edifícios residenciais e diz respeito à permissão ou à proibição de locação de unidades, ou apenas cômodos, para diversas pessoas e por curto espaço de tempo, por intermédio de plataformas eletrônicas em sites na internet. A pesquisa adota o método monográfico e de induc¸a~o analisando os fundamentos dos votos vencedores, assim como, os do voto vencido, e também a extensão da eficácia da decisão como precedente para os demais órgãos judiciais. A te´cnica de pesquisa e´ a documentac¸a~o indireta com investigação de parâmetros jurisprudenciais já estabelecidos.
O CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CONSTITUCIONAL: PROPOSTA
Authors: Saraiva Paulo Lopo
Published: December 2022

Em artigo publicado no Jornal “Folha de São Paulo”, em 10 de janeiro de 2010, os professores Paulo Bonavides e Paulo Lopo Saraiva propuseram a elaboração de um Código de Processo Constitucional, para atender a demanda existente nesta área. Afirmaram os juristas: “O processo constitucional tem crescente relevância, mas as leis que dispõem sobre esse processo se acham esparsas”. (...) Fica assim posta, aqui e agora, a ideia pioneira, a fim de que surjam os colaboradores e as colaboradoras da construção desse monumento legislativo que poderá vir a ser no breve porvir o Código de Processo Constitucional”. Em atendimento a essa flagrante necessidade, o Presidente do Conselho Federal da OAB nomeou uma Comissão de Juristas para realizar esta atividade propositiva, que tem na Presidência, o Professor-Doutor Paulo Bonavides e como Relator o Professor-Doutor Paulo Lopo Saraiva. A aprovação da referida Proposta será uma homenagem póstuma, ao saudoso Professor Paulo Bonavides, que faleceu, em 2020, em Fortaleza-CE.
O REFLEXO DO MOVIMENTO MIGRATÓRIO NA ECONOMIA
Authors: Parente Filho Antonio De Pádua
Published: December 2022

O assunto sobre migrações e seu efeito social e econômico é estudado e trabalhado nas sociedades, em especial naquelas que têm o movimento de migração mais presente. Nota-se que o Estado, enquanto órgão tutelar dos direitos humanos e responsável relativamente pelo ambiente social, cultural e econômico do país em suas diversas frentes, está cada vez mais engajado e comprometido para suprir e tratar de forma significativa os impactos que o movimento migratório causa na sociedade. O presente estudo tem como objetivo instigar aos leitores questionamentos sobre o reflexo desse movimento migratório focando no aspecto econômico, sem deixar de abordar questões sociais e culturais por entender que estas fazem parte intrínseca do objeto em estudo, com o fim de verificar as consequências econômicas deste. Para tanto, como metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica buscando informações e dados para a análise qualitativa, para se apurar tendências de pensamentos e opiniões. O resultado deste ensaio visa, ainda, auxiliar a esclarecer questões migratórias que afetam a economia de maneira significativa por seus impactos decorrentes do referido movimento. Além disso, tem o intuito de mostrar, mesmo que de maneira simples e muito resumida, as dificuldades que estes indivíduos tiveram ao decidirem seguir por esse caminho e as situações que os levaram a tomar tal decisão, que foram, muitas vezes, para garantir a sua sobrevivência e de sua família; porém quando acolhidos em outros países puderam contribuir sobremaneira na economia daquele.
As 4 Gerações da Teoria da Argumentação Jurídica do contexto de justificação ao da descoberta
Authors: Alberto Tiago Gagliano Pinto
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de demonstrar a existência de 4 gerações da teoria da argumentação jurídica, tendo a racionalidade como objetivo a ser buscado em cada etapa de desenvolvimento da teoria. A primeira geração observou a questão da abstração do Direito resultante da adoção da centralidade dos Direitos Humanos. A segunda geração teve como objetivo central a criação e desenvolvimento de modelos argumentativos capazes de servir como caminho decisório racional a ser trilhado pelos juízes. A terceira geração teve como foco a reabilitação do Direito ao ambiente pragmático, ao passo que a quarta geração desenvolveu modelos decisórios no campo das ciências cognitivas, sendo, ao final, incorporada pelo Direito. O artigo utiliza metodologia exploratória, com amparo em fontes bibliográficas nacionais e estrangeiras.
Os “Tailleurs” do Poder Judiciário – Uma Questão de Igualdade
Authors: Garcel Adriane , Baracat Eduardo Milléo
Published: December 2022

A presença feminina ainda é minoritária no Poder Judiciário e, quanto mais alto o cargo, menor é a representatividade. Diante da importância de um Poder Judiciário que reflita a composição da sociedade, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise de direito comparado sobre os dados da participação das mulheres no Judiciário, bem como expor os principais obstáculos encontrados e as medidas adotadas pelo Brasil – principalmente pelo CNJ e pelo TJPR – e por outros países na busca pela igualdade de gênero. Para tanto, adota-se o método quantitativo, por meio da exposição de dados secundários e sua posterior análise. Como resultado, constata-se um esforço realizado na busca de superação das barreiras encontradas pelas mulheres e um progresso nesse sentido, entretanto, conclui-se que ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido, sendo necessário analisar não apenas os números, mas também os cargos ocupados pelas mulheres na carreira.
O CONFLITO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA PAZ
Authors: Floriani Jr Vergilio E.
Published: December 2022

Ao olharmos para uma cultura de paz somos provocados a responder se paz é a ausência de conflito. A discórdia faz parte da natureza e nós, humanos, estamos sujeitos a esta mesma ordem natural. Os conflitos foram e seguirão sendo a força propulsora da evolução eussocial (WILSON, 2013), que nos tornaram o que somos e nos tornarão o que viermos a ser. Na visão elicitiva o conflito é essencial à vida, um sistema produtivo de mudança e evolução. Contudo, com frequência as crises que chegam à mediação lidam com uma força competitiva e destrutiva, em que o sistema busca solução por sua desintegração e pela perda de algo.
Biofilm Detachment and Its Implication in Spreading Biofilm-Related Infections
Authors: Gupta Akshat , Srivastava Anmol , Agarwal Vishnu
Published: December 2022

Biofilms are a community of microorganisms formed on both abiotic and biotic surfaces. These colonies play a vital role in the virulent life cycle of bacteria. Bacteria communicate intrinsically and extrinsically to grow and eventually disperse their virulent factors, ultimately leading to diseases. Biofilm dispersion is the last stage in this life cycle; at this stage, the biofilm has completed maturation. The microorganism then disperses as the biofilm ruptures and assumes a planktonic lifestyle until they find a new surface to attach to and repeat the cycle. This mechanism plays a vital role in the pathogenicity of the microorganism and can be triggered prematurely to disrupt the microorganism's virulent nature. In this mini-review, we have summarized biofilm dispersion, its mechanisms, and the factors influenced by, focusing on their effect on the pathogen's virulence. We have also discussed the significance of quorum sensing and the modern methods used to develop quorum sensing inhibitors through in-silico approaches.
Effect of Calcium Silicate Supplementation on the Growth of Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L. Variety Hisar Sonali Under Saline Conditions
Authors: Kapoor Riti Thapar
Published: December 2022

Salinity is a major abiotic stress which decreases crop productivity. Salt stress also causes osmotic, water, ionic and oxidative stresses. Plants exposure to salt can check their growth by reduction in water and nutrient uptake, osmotic imbalance and cytotoxicity incited by sodium and chloride ions. Present study deals with the impact of salt on germination, growth and physiological components of fenugreek and its alleviation by the application of calcium silicate. The salt stress reduced fenugreek germination and growth but supplementation of calcium silicate to salt stressed seedlings mitigated deleterious impacts of salinity. Various parameters like germination, seedling length, biomass, pigment and protein contents of fenugreek seedlings were significantly improved with calcium silicate under salt stress. Maximum reduction 53.3% in protein amount was recorded in fenugreek seedlings treated with NaCl (10 mM) over control. Significant increase in total antioxidant content in fenugreek seedlings was observed with calcium silicate as it showed the following order: Ca2SiO4 > NaCl + Ca2SiO4 > NaCl > Control. Hence, application of calcium silicate can be useful for the fenugreek plants growing under saline conditions.
Allozyme Diversity Inforensically Important Indian Species Chrysomya Megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Authors: Agrawal Sarita , Malviya Shubhra
Published: December 2022

The application of electrophoretic technique to study allozyme enzymatic variation has been extensively used to explore hidden genetic variability in natural population and laboratory colonies of many calliphorid flies. Genetic variation at three enzyme loci viz., Alkaline phosphatase (APH), Xanthin dehydrogenase(XDH)and Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) in laboratory colonies of Chrysomya megacephalawere investigated by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). In APH three zones of activity were observed. Which have been designated as APH-1, APH-2, and APH-3 in order of increasing anodal migration. The electrophoretic phenotypes with two codominant alleles were observed at APH-3loci. In MDH and XDH only one zone of activity was observed.
RAPD-PCR-Based Genetic Relationships Among Three Forensically Important Calliphorid Species (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Authors: Malviya Shubhra , Agrawal Sarita
Published: December 2022

Molecular genetic markers have been effectively used to analyze genetic relationships and diversity among different groups of dipterans. The emergence of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) facilitated analysis of molecular markers e.g., Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR), has contributed a great deal in resolving the genetic relatedness in many dipterans of medical, veterinary, and economic importance. In the present study, an attempt has been made to explore the phylogenetic relationships among three calliphorid species, namely Hemipyrellia pulchra (Weidemann) and Lucilia cuprina (Weidemann), Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), employing Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR) technique using twenty random decamer primers. Complete genomic DNA was isolated from the three species and amplified by PCR using twenty random decamer primers. A total of 285 bands ranging from 141 bp to 2648 bp were generated. Tools for population genetic analysis (TFPGA) software was used to calculate genetic identity among the three species. A close relationship among the three species is reflected by high values of mean Genetic identity (0.661–0.713).
The Feasibility Study of Green Microalgae Assisted Coal Mine Effluent Desalination
Authors: Rawat Shweta , Kumar Sanjay
Published: December 2022

Carbon-neutral sustainable approaches are highly demanding in the coal energy sector. Coal mine effluent disposal is a severe challenge with crucial concern issues of salinity hazard and heavy metal contamination due to long-duration water and coal interaction. The medium to the high salinity of coal mine effluent leads towards irrigation unsuitability due to the negative impact upon infiltration and permeability of nutrients from the soil to plant. Focusing on the international irrigation water quality standards given by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, most coal mine effluents are considered negatively impacting crops, soil fertility, groundwater, and aquatic life. Therefore, the current study investigates the direct cultivation suitability of Chlorella pyrenoidosa to simultaneously treat coal mine effluent for salinity removal and biomass production. Initially, C. pyrenoidosa culture adaptation in varying concentrations of coal mine effluents (25%–100%) in coal mine effluent, which are collected from two different points of coal mine named as coal mine effluent 1 (CME1) and coal mine effluent 2 (CME2). Evaluating C. pyrenoidosa growth kinetics, it was observed that the doubling time extended from 2.25 days (100% BG-11 as a medium; control) to 4.33 days (100% CME as a medium). Interestingly, the highest value for biomass production was 1.78 ± 0.12 g/ L with 25% CME 1 supplemented with essential growth nutrients; this value lies near 100% BG11 supplemented growth, 1.81 ± 0.05 g/L. In the current study, taking salinity removal as a prime concern, 100% utilization of CME-2 in place of BG-11 medium was very significant for salinity reduction from 4.80 ± 0.50 mS/cm (initial) to 0.98 ± 0.02 mS/cm (final) during 14 days batch growth. In continuation of that, the significant finding was salinity reduction of both samples (50% and 75% sample) to the level of 0.7 mS/ cm, which lies under the FAO guidelines for irrigation. Present findings also revealed an alternative to conventional processes, i.e., thermal and membrane desalination. Microalgae-assisted desalination is a novel, energy-efficient, eco-sustainable, cost-effective, and long-term operational approach. It has good potential to treat medium to sub-optimal salinity of coal mine effluent coupled with high-value biomass production.
POLA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK PADA KELUARGA BROKEN HOME
Authors: Sihabuddin Nafsah Khairiyyah , Nahuway Johana
Published: December 2022

Abstract : Broken Homes often occur in social life, especially in divorce cases, with various causes that make husband and wife decide to divorce. As a result of the divorce, one parent must leave the house and the child must choose one of them. The impact that arises as a result of this divorce is the communication process that exists between parents and children who do not live together. Therefore, family communication patterns are very important in family relationships even though they are separated.

In general, the purpose of this research is to determine the communication patterns of parents and children in broken home families. The theory used is the pattern of family communication using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are observation and in-depth interviews.

The results obtained are: communication patterns of parents and children using family communication patterns consisting of equation communication patterns, separate balanced communication patterns, separate unbalanced communication patterns, and monopoly communication patterns.

It can be concluded that the communication pattern of parents and children after the divorce has an impact on the relationship and changes in the nature of parents and children. So it can be said that a broken home has an impact on the relationship between parents and children and their personality.

 

Keywords : Broken Home, Divorce, Communication Pattern
I preparati zoologici di Ulisse Aldrovandi
Authors: Reggiani Paolo
Published: December 2022

Nell’estate del 2022 sono iniziati alcuni interventi di controllo dello stato di conservazione, pulizia e restauro di una parte della collezione naturalistica di Ulisse Aldrovandi. Durante questi interventi è stato possibile analizzare le tecniche utilizzate per la preparazione e conservazione dei reperti zoologici. Tra questi ci sono tre “basilischi” che risultano particolarmente interessanti: la Centrina vera Aristotelis, il Bufo caudatus et dentatus e il Bufo caudatus sine dentibus. Tra i reperti è stato scoperto anche un Boa constrictor che non fa parte della collezione dello studioso bolognese.
«Chi si aspetterebbe un Pordenone a Gallipoli?»
Authors: Conte Floriana
Published: December 2022

The Saint Francis of Assisi with three angels crowning him in a day landscape and two donors in prayer has been known at least since the end of the seventeenth century in the church of San Francesco in Gallipoli, in the province of Lecce (currently the Saint Francis is relocated in the Diocesan Museum - section of Gallipoli “Mons. Vittorio Fusco”). In 1951 Giovanni Urbani brought it to the national attention of art history studies as the work of one of Titian’s greatest contemporaries, Giovanni Antonio de’ Sacchis known as Pordenone, based on an intuition of Sabino Jusco. Yet the provenance of the higher quality sixteenth-century work in a church in the Salento area remains mysterious. The direct inspection of the Saint Francis, including recent exhibitions and restoration interventions, made it possible to re-examine in depth or for the first time the issues concerning the genesis, chronology, paths and commissioning of the painting.
Sensory Vocabulary Distribution in the Local Armenian Texts of the XIX-XXI Centuries
Authors: Andreev Sergey Nickolayevich
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to determine the nature of distribution of sensory perception vocabulary in local poetic texts about Armenia in the Russian literature of the three periods: the XIX century, the early XX century, the early XXI century. Local texts make it possible not only to describe the history of the country, its cultural, moral and ethical values, but they also create an opportunity to study the peculiarities of their perception by the author of a literary work. The paper investigates the specifics of Armenia’s perception by analysing sensory vocabulary in poems. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in using a quantitative approach involving a number of statistical procedures (coefficient of variation, Busemann coef cient, chi-square criterion, approximation of frequency distributions using an exponential function), which allows the researcher to shed light on the linguistic mechanisms of creating an artistic image of Armenia. As a result of the analysis, patterns and trends reflecting the use of sensory vocabulary in the description of the artistic world of local texts about Armenia have been identified, the ratio of decorative and dynamic descriptions has been determined. It has been found that the dynamics of the description changed to static during the transition from the first to the second period. In the third period, the paradigm of perception modes expanded and the perception types themselves are used with frequencies that correspond to an exponential distribution.
The Poetics of the Initiation Novel in Modern US Literature
Authors: Shalimova Nadezhda Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the genre features of the poetics of the initiation novel in the national literary tradition of the USA. The paper highlights the genre-forming features of the initiation novel: invariant elements of composition, chronotope, motif-thematic complexes, character systems; determines the role of the genre in the formation of the national identity of American literature. The research makes a theoretical contribution to the study of the genre: the term “initiation novel” is introduced, an intra-genre classification is proposed, which accounts for the scientific originality. Three genre forms are distinguished within the initiation novel: the novel of release, the novel of overcoming and the novel of discovery. Works of the American literature of the early XXI century the plot-forming basis of which are the themes of growing up, gender, existential, cultural self-identification of teenagers, problems of overcoming crises, post-traumatic syndrome serve as the research material. As a result, it has been proved that the genre under study has unique features that can be traced at all levels of the literary text.
Lexico-Semantic Features of Intra-Phrasal Code Switching in the Conditions of Udmurt-Russian Bilingualism
Authors: Kondrat'eva Natal'ya Vladimirovna , Bezenova Mariya Petrovna
Published: December 2022

The main aim of the study is to determine the lexico-semantic characteristics of the phenomenon of code switching in the conditions of Udmurt-Russian bilingualism on the basis of the functioning of nouns in the oral speech of native speakers of the Udmurt language. Scientific novelty lies in identifying the lexico-semantic characteristics of the substantive forms supporting the phenomenon of code switching, as well as in determining the mechanisms of their adaptation in speech. The results of the study have shown that nouns are most often subjected to the phenomenon of code switching in the conditions of Udmurt-Russian bilingualism. The paper identifies 12 thematic groups that are most often replaced by Russian-language inclusions in the oral speech of native speakers of the Udmurt language. Within a specific communicative act, their inclusion allows the speaker: a) to express their thought more precisely; b) to realise the striving for authenticity of the statement, used for greater credibility; c) to perform an expressive function; d) to actualise the phenomenon of triggering; e) to emphasise their belonging to certain linguistic or cultural realities etc. From the viewpoint of adaptation of foreign-language elements in the conditions of Udmurt-Russian bilingualism, three groups of nouns are distinguished: a) unadapted nouns, b) semi-adapted nouns, c) adapted nouns.
New Poetic Translation and Analysis of Figurative and Expressive Means Used in Du Fu’s Poem “I’m Leaving Langzhong”
Authors: Skvortsov Arseny Vladimirovich , Kondratova Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to complete a new literary translation of Du Fu’s poem “I’m Leaving Langzhong”. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the fact that literary translation is a transformation of prose translation, and the latter, in turn, is based on the analysis of all the lines of the poem in terms of immediate constituents and the study of the figurative and expressive means of the original work. The immediate constituents analysis also allows us to classify parallel fragments of the poem in question according to direction. As a result, the proposed poetic translation, on the one hand, quite accurately conveys the meaning of the original poem, and on the other hand, meets the requirements and expectations of the widest range of the Russian-speaking readers. In addition, the analysis of the figurative and expressive means used by Du Fu is carried out. It is proved that the poem contains parallel fragments characterized by both vertical and horizontal symmetry. Parallelism is complemented by rhetorical questions, antitheses and hyperboles. The performed analysis of the means of artistic expression will allow more fully preserving the figurativeness of the original work in the translation text.
DOGMATIC EQUIVALENCE: A KEY TO LITURGICAL TRANSLATION?
Authors: Shmiher Taras
Published: December 2022

The article presents the fundamentals of liturgical translation in search for the core of this partial translation theory. Liturgical texts are known to combine three dimensions of religious discourse: semantics (especially dogmatic exegesis), poetics (the specifi c poetics of original Hebrew and Greek texts) and performability (covering particular features of aural perception). The history of investigating liturgical translation counts at least a century. Exactly 100 years ago, Ukrainian researcher Ivan Ohiyenko published a seminal paper whose issues and ideas were repeated and reverberated in most further studies which directly and specifi cally dealt with biblical phrasing cited in the Liturgy, doctrinal correctness and ideological infl uences, matters of interpretative and temporal retranslations, the problem of the correlation between the poetics of the original languages and that of the target language, relevant sound and music qualities of the text. Linguistic patterns and theological hermeneutics shape a special type of equivalence which is applicable to texts for liturgical use – dogmatic equivalence, which can be viewed from four perspectives: terminological essence; lexical or cultural ortheological interpretation; grammatical meaningfulness; phonetic means for theological interpretation and liturgical performability. It is a diffi cult task to keep a proper balance between the attitude of linguists (who concentrate on relations between a sacred text and a reading community) and that of theologians (who stress on the authoritative status of a sacred text although overlook cultural historicity). Thus, dogmatic equivalence is a structural phenomenon which can be divided into diff erent levels, components or dimensions. The interconnection of translation problems will have to deploy the approbated solutions from sci-tech, poetry and literary translation. The revoiltinary principle which is to be acknowledged properly is that even liturgical translation can benefi t from linguistic experimenting. Key words: translation theory, liturgical translation, interpretation, equivalence, cultural norms.
A new sequential proportional fractional derivative of hybrid di?erential equations with nonlocal hybrid condition
Authors: BEDDANI Hamıd , MOUSTAFA Beddani , HAMOUDA Saada
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study the existence of solutions for a new problem of hybrid differential
equations with nonlocal integro multi point boundary conditions by using the proportional fractional
derivative. The presented results are obtained by using hybrid fixed point theorems for three Dhage
operators. The application of theoretical conclusions is demonstrated through an example.
STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DAN STABILITAS MONETER
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas sistem keuangan dan stabilitas moneter
habibah ibrahim kasim_Resume kelompok 10
Authors: kasim Habibah ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Sistem Keuangan merupakan sistem yang saling berkaitan dan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian. Peraturan Bank Indonesia dan Pengawasan Makroprudensial menjelaskan bahwwa Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan adalah suatu kondisi yang memungkinkan sistem keuangan nasional berfungsi secara efektif dan efisien serta mampu bertahan terhadap kerentanan internal dan eksternal sehingga alokasi sumber pendanaan atau pembiayaan dapat berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan dan stabilitas perekonomian nasional.Suatu kondisi dimana sistem keuangan yang terdiri dari lembaga intermediasi, pasar keuangan, dan infrastruktur pasar, tahan terhadap tekanan, dan mampu mengatasi ketidakseimbangan keuangan yang bersumber dari proses intermediasi yang mengalami gangguan secara signifikan.
Debate: Academics should collaborate with the technology industry, but not in lieu of noncollaborative research
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: December 2022

Academic research collaborations with the technology industry should be complementary to and, importantly, must not replace noncollaborative research that is independent from the industry (and, in particular, ‘adversarial research’ whose negative findings will likely operate against industry interests). Reflecting on the author's own research projects concerning companies' compliance with video game loot box regulation, he agrees with Livingstone et al.'s proposition (Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 2022, 28, 150) that research seeking to identify problems (and thereby work against the industry's interests) should be conducted independently (p. 151), at least initially. He also echoes the sentiment expressed by Zendle and Wardle (Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 2022, 28, 155) that ‘a moratorium’ (p. 156) or a ban on industry collaborations is not a proportional response to legitimate concerns about conflict of interest stemming from the video game industry's discretionary provision of data access. A combined approach that conducts both noncollaborative and collaborative research, but with the latter being conducted only after the former's unbiased results are known, might prove fruitful. Academics must bear in mind that industry involvement at any particular stage of the research, or at all, is not always appropriate. Some research questions should not and cannot be answered objectively with industry involvement. Funding bodies and other stakeholders should also recognise this and not render industry collaboration compulsory.
Lexical processing across the visual field
Authors: Veldre Aaron , Reichle Erik , Yu Lili , Andrews Sally
Published: December 2022

This article reports six experiments in which participants made speeded binary decisions about letter strings that were displayed for 100 vs. 300 ms at different retinal eccentricities in the left vs. right visual field to examine how these variables and task demands influence word-identification accuracy and latency. Across the experiments, lexical-processing performance decreased with eccentricity, but to a lesser degree for words displayed in the right visual field, replicating previous reports. However, the effect of eccentricity was attenuated for the two tasks that required “deep” semantic judgments (e.g., discriminating words that referenced animals vs. objects) relative to the tasks that required “shallow” letter and/or lexical processing (e.g., detecting words containing a pre-specified target letter, discriminating words from nonwords). These results suggest that lexical and supra-lexical knowledge play a significant role in supporting lexical processing, especially at greater eccentricities, thereby allowing readers to extend the visual span, or region of effective letter processing, into the perceptual span, or region of useful information extraction. The broader theoretical implications of these findings are discussed in relation to existing and future models of reading.
Autistic adults exhibit highly precise representations of others’ emotions but a reduced influence of emotion representations on emotion recognition accuracy
Authors: Keating Connor Tom , Ichijo Eri , Cook Jennifer
Published: December 2022

To date, studies have not yet established the mechanisms underpinning differences in autistic and non-autistic emotion recognition. The current study investigated whether autistic and non-autistic adults differed in terms of the precision and/or differentiation of their visual emotion representations and their general matching abilities, and second, explored whether differences therein were related to challenges in accurately recognizing emotional expressions. To fulfil these aims, 45 autistic and 45 non-autistic individuals completed three tasks employing dynamic point light displays of emotional facial expressions. We identified that autistic individuals had more precise visual emotion representations than their non-autistic counterparts, however, this did not confer any benefit for their emotion recognition. Whilst for non-autistic people, non-verbal reasoning and the interaction between precision of emotion representations and matching ability predicted emotion recognition, no variables contributed to autistic emotion recognition. These findings raise the possibility that autistic individuals are less guided by their emotion representations, thus lending support to Bayesian accounts of autism.
A boost in self-esteem after positive social evaluation predicts social and non-social learning
Authors: van Schie Charlotte C , Cook Jennifer , Elzinga Bernet M. , Ly Verena
Published: December 2022

Fluctuations in self-esteem resulting from social acceptance and rejection could guide social behavior by putting us in a state that is more or less open to social experiences. However, it remains unclear whether social acceptance and rejection may shape learning from social information depending on individual differences in self-esteem changes. Here we used a social feedback paradigm to manipulate social acceptance and rejection in a between-subjects design. Subsequently, we administered a behavioral task that enables the assessment of how well individuals learn on the basis of own experiences versus social information. Participants receiving positive (N=43) versus negative (N=44) social evaluation demonstrated an increase in subjective self-esteem. Importantly, the effect of the social evaluation on social learning was moderated by self-esteem changes. Specifically, an increase in self-esteem, as induced by positive evaluation, was associated with increased learning from social, but decreased learning from individual information. A decrease in self-esteem in response to negative evaluation, was associated with decreased learning from individual information. These data suggest that increases in self-esteem in response to positive evaluation can induce a shift in the inclination to use social versus non-social information and may open one up to constructive learning from others.