bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ağı ve Ağu Sözcüklerinin Yöresel Bitkiadlarında Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: NOMER Naciye Zeynep , SEVGİ Ece
Published: December 2023

Tarih öncesi zamanlarda belirli bitkileri yiyen hayvanların öldüğünü fark eden mağara sakinlerine kadar uzanan bir geçmişe sahip olan zehir kavramı, insanlık tarihinde büyük önem taşımıştır. Özellikle bu amaçla bitkilerin kullanımı oldukça yaygındır. Bazen zehirlemek bazen de çok düşük dozlarda tedavi amaçlı kullanımı ile geçmişten günümüze zehirli bitkiler çeşitli kültürlerde yerini almıştır. Bu kullanımlar halkın yaşadığı çevreyi gözlemlemesi ile elde ettiği verilere dayanmakta ve geleneksel bilgi kapsamında değerlendirilmektedir. Bitkilerin kök, yaprak, çiçek, meyve, tohum vb. kısımları zehirli bileşikler içerebilir. Zehir sözcüğünün bazı bitkilerin yöresel adlarında kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’de zehirli bitkilerin yöresel adlandırılmasında zehir anlamını taşıyan ağu, ağı, avu ve zıkkım gibi kelimeler kullanılmış olup sıklıkla ağı veya ağu kelimeleri ile türevleri kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de yaklaşık 200 tür zehirli bitki bulunur. Fakat bu bitkilerin yöresel adlandırılmalarında bazı türler bu kelimeler kullanılarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bitkilerin yöresel kullanımlarını tespit eden çalışmalar ve bitkiadları sözlükleri esas alınarak ağı, ağu ve türevleri ile oluşturulan bitkiadları ve bunların adlandırıldığı türler belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada 15 familyaya ait 28 taksonun yöresel adlandırmasında zehirli olduğunu belirten kelimeler ile adlandırma yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu adlandırmaların Türkiye genelinde yaygın olduğu ve 25 ilde kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu isimler arasında ağı ve türevleri ile adlandırılan 18 bitkiadı ve ağu ve türevleri ile adlandırılan ise 34 bitkiadı yer almaktadır. Türkiye’de bu kelime türevleri ile adlandırılan bitkiler arasında en yaygın olanları sırasıyla; Nerium oleander L., Arum dioscoridis Sm., Drimia maritima (L.) Stearn, Rhododendron ponticum L. subsp. ponticum ve Rhododendron luteum Sweet türleridir. En fazla ağu ve ağı adlarının tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışma ile Türkiye’de zehirli bitki türlerine verilen yöresel adların çok çeşitli olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Mizah Süreli Yayınlarında Yeni Harflerin Öğretilmesi
Authors: KARATAŞ Derya
Published: December 2023

Süreli yayınlar; yayımlandıkları dönemin toplumsal, siyasi, gündelik olayları hakkında ipucu veren önemli kaynaklar arasında yer alır. Cumhuriyetin ilan edilmesiyle birlikte mizah süreli yayınları, inkılapları halka aktaran ve bu inkılapların halk tarafından benimsenmesini veya yerilmesini sağlayan bir görevi üstlenir. Halkı ilgilendiren ve halk üzerinde bir dönüşüm başlatacak olan Harf İnkılabının mizah süreli yayınlarına yansımaları geniş çaplı olmuştur. 1928 yılında yayın hayatını sürdüren Akbaba, Babacan ve Yeni Köroğlu gazetelerinde yeni harflerin kabul edilmesi ile ilgili pek çok yazı ve görsel yer alır. Halkı yeni harfleri öğrenmeye teşvik etmek, alfabe değişikliği ile ilgili gelişmeleri halka aktarmak amacıyla düz yazıların yanında atasözü, şiir, mâni gibi farklı türlerde yazılar yazılır. Yeni harflerin kullanılmasını sağlayan yarışmaların yanında karikatür ve resimlerle yeni harflerin benimsetilmesi ve öğretilmesi amaçlanır. Yeni harflerin öğretilmesinde yaygın ve örgün eğitimin yanı sıra süreli yayınlar da bir öğretmen vazifesi görür. Kısa bir süre içerisinde okur yazar oranının artmasında ve inkılabın gerçekleşmesinde başarıya ulaşılır.
Çınaraltı Dergisinde Yayımlanan Türkçe ile İlgili Yazılar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YILDIRIM Nilüfer
Published: December 2023

Belli zaman aralıklarıyla yayımlanan, çıkarılış amacına uygun yazıların yer aldığı dergiler, toplumun gelişmesine katkıda bulunan, insanları çeşitli konulardan haberdar eden süreli yayınlardır. Türk basın tarihinde halka yol göstermek, onları yurtta ve dünyada olanlar hakkında bilgilendirmek için yayın hayatına başlamış önemli dergiler bulunmaktadır. Bu dergilerden biri de II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında yayımlanan, haftalık Türkçü fikir ve sanat dergisi olan Çınaraltı’dır. Geniş yazar kadrosunun görev yaptığı bu dergi, İsmail Gaspıralı’nın “Dilde, fikirde, işte birlik” düşüncesini ana hareket noktası olarak kabul etmiştir. Tarih, edebiyat, ekonomi ve sanatla ilgili yazıların yayımlandığı Çınaraltı dergisinde Türkçe ile ilgili yazılar da bulunmaktadır. Dil inkılabı, Türkçenin zenginliği, şekil yapısı, yazı ve konuşma dili, ortak kültür dili gibi temel konuların ele alındığı bu yazılar; o dönemde Türk diline yönelik olarak yapılan çalışmaları, yürütülen faaliyetleri, aydınların dil inkılabına bakış açısını göstermesi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Makalede 1941-1944 yılları arasında 146 sayı olarak çıkan Çınaraltı dergisinde yayımlanmış Türkçe ile ilgili yazılar üzerinde durulacaktır. Yazılar konularına göre sınıflandırılacak ve ilgili başlıklar altında açıklanacaktır. Bu yazılardan hareketle dönemin aydınlarının dille ilgili düşünceleri, yaptıkları çalışmalar, savundukları ve karşı oldukları fikirler ile dil inkılabının işleyiş süreci hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Edebiyat Kökenli Bir Gazeteci: Ercüment Ekrem Talû’nun Edebiyat Âlemi’ne Yansıyan Anıları
Authors: ENER SU Aydan
Published: December 2023

Modern Türk edebiyatının ilk yıllarından itibaren edebî hayatın şekillenmesinde, gelişmesinde büyük bir rol oynayan gazetecilik, pek çok edebî şahsiyetin edebî çalışmalarının yanı sıra gazetecilik faaliyetleriyle de ilgilenmelerini sağlamıştır. Özellikle Tanzimat dönemi şahsiyetlerinin sahip oldukları çok yönlü kimliklerinin en önemli basamağını gazetecilik faaliyetleri oluşturmuş ve Tanzimât’la birlikte süreli yayınların da etkisiyle edebiyatımızda makale, anı, eleştiri, fıkra, hikâye, roman gibi edebî türler görülmeye başlanmıştır. Bu edebî türlerin gelişmesinde ve yaygınlaşmasında gazetenin işlevi büyüktür. Bu yıllarda kaynaştırılan edebiyat ve süreli yayın ilişkisi Tanzimat dönemindeki kadar aktif bir rol oynamasa da günümüze kadar gelişerek devam etmiştir. Tanzimat neslinin zirve şahsiyetlerinden Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem’in oğlu olan Ercüment Ekrem Talû, çocukluk ve ilk gençlik yıllarından itibaren pek çok edebiyat ve sanat camiasının önemli isimlerini yakından tanıma şansına sahip olmuştur. Babasının yalı ve konağında bir araya geldiği İsmail Safa, Tevfik Fikret, Rahmi Bey, Ahmet Rasim, Üstad-ı Azam, Nigar Hanım, Süleyman Nazif, Mehmet Rauf, Halid Ziya, Manas Efendi gibi isimlerle ilgili anılarını Edebiyat Âlemi gazetesinin “Tanıdıklarım” köşesinde anlatmıştır. Bu çalışmada Ercüment Ekrem Talû’nun Edebiyat Âlemi gazetesinin 12 Mayıs 1949 tarihli dördüncü sayıdan itibaren İsmail Safa ile başlayan, on sayı devam eden ve Manas Efendi ile sonlanan bu anı yazıları değerlendirilecektir. Talû’nun anıları, hem anlattığı şahsiyetlerle ilgili biyografi çalışmalarında hem de anı/hatıra türünün gelişmesinde süreli yayınların rolünü göstermesi bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
SELECTION OF LEARNING MATERIAL FOR BUILDING LEXICAL COMPETENCE IN ENGLISH PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED ORAL COMMUNICATION OF PROSPECTIVE ECOLOGISTS
Authors: Shymanska Vira
Published: December 2023

The analysis of topical issue in teaching English for specific purposes, namely the problem of selection of learning material for building lexical competence in English professionally oriented oral communication of prospective ecologists, has been carried out. The aim of the article is to substantiate units, sources and selection criteria of learning material for building lexical competence in English professionally oriented oral communication of prospective ecologists. During the investigation the following research methods are used: analysis of scientists’ findings, generalization, arrangement with the aim of finding out how this issue is being elaborated and giving grounds to units, sources, and selection criteria of learning material for building lexical competence in English professionally oriented oral communication of prospective ecologists. It has become evident that use of learning material is designed to build and develop in prospective ecologists system of lexical knowledge, language and speech abilities and skills, lexical awareness, communicative and learning strategies ‒ the components of lexical competence in English professionally oriented oral communication. The units of learning material selected for building lexical competence in English professionally oriented oral communication of prospective ecologists are envisaged as lexical units. It has been proved that authentic texts, audio-texts and videos of English professionally oriented oral communication that occur between prospective ecologists are the sources from which learning material is selected. A number of selection criteria and criteria of incorporation of lexical units into lexical glossary have been defined: professional bias, thematic and semantic value, stylistic appropriateness, ability to collocate, frequency and functionality.

Keywords: foreign language for specific purposes; selection of learning material; units of selection; sources of selection; selection criteria; lexical competence; English professionally oriented oral communication; prospective ecologists.
The Lost Monument of Ivan Yizhakevych’s Art. Murals of Metropolitan’s Chamber in Belgorod
Authors: Brei Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The paper raises the issue of studying the history of the prominent monumental painting of the early 20th century— the mural at the metropolitan’s chambers in Belgorod by the famous Ukrainian artist Ivan Sidorovich Yizhakevich. All available written, visual and digital sources were reviewed ir order to study the history of the monument. An art analysis of the illustrative material was performed.
The paper aimed to find and systematize all available materials on the issue, and in addition, after analyzing all the available material, to make a probable reconstruction of the monument’s appearance, components, and most importantly, to highlight the role of Ivan Yizhakevich in creating this mural.
During the work, a considerable source base, historical information and a significant body of literature were reviews. The conclusions hypothesise the composition of the ensemble of murals at the Metropolitan’s Chambers, outline the history of its creation, the role and guiding principles of Ivan Yizhakevych during his work on this wall painting. By searching and systematizing the available information about the ensemble of paintings of the Metropolitan’s Chambers in Belgorod, the value and uniqueness of Ivan Yizhakevych’s work as a prominent master of monumental painting has been proven.
New Perspectives of the Research Of Galant Style in Musical Culture: The Concept of Robert O. Gjerdingen
Authors: Polina Zubkova
Published: December 2023

The paper covers the latest discoveries in the field of the 18th-century musical culture, in particular, the role of partimento in the development of the galant style. The established notions of the professional community about the phenomenon of galant music have changed significantly over the past few decades. The discoveries proposed by European and American researchers of musical culture enable rethinking the role and meaning of the galant style, and, accordingly, evaluating the work of composers of the 1720s–1780s. In particular, the newest concept of Robert O. Gjerdingen is based on the idea of cognitive schemes. The researcher proposes to view the methodological basis of music-making in the galant style through a special practice of improvisation—partimento. This practice was the basis of the process of musical training during the period: it was the work on partimento that guaranteed the improvement of compositional and performing techniques, the possibility of integrating a broad arsenal of current compositional idioms into one’s performing practice and, ultimately, understanding the specifics of musical creativity as such. Hence, the practice of partimento music may be considered a key factor in the development of the specifics of galant music.
INFLUENCE OF NUTRITION MEDIA AND TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUSARIUM OXYSPORUM F. SP. CUCUMERINUM OWEN – THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF FUSARIUM WILT OF CUCUMBER
Authors: Pikovskyi M. , Markovska O. , Dudchenko V. , Melnyk V. , Solomiichuk M. , Krukovskyi R.
Published: December 2023

Fusarium wilt of cucumber is a dangerous disease that causes significant crop losses. The development of effective disease control measures is based on a comprehensive understanding of the ecology of the causative agent of the disease – the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum Owen, which has not been sufficiently studied under the conditions of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of nutrient media and temperature conditions on the growth and development of the in vitro fungus F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. The research was carried out according to the methods generally accepted in phytopathology and mycology, in the problem research laboratory "Mycology and Phytopathology" of the Department of Phytopathology of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine. It was established that the substrate and temperature factors influenced the vegetative growth and sporulation of F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. The maximum rate of mycelial growth of the fungus was observed on potato-glucose and potato-carrot agar. The most intensive sporulation of the pathogen was noted on potato-glucose agar – 8.3 million pcs./cm2, which is 4.79-6.98 million pcs./cm2 more compared to other investigated media. Optimum for vegetative growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum temperature was 30 °C. The most intensive sporulation of the pathogen occurred at a temperature of 25 °C and amounted to 9.66 million units/cm2. The results of research by various authors indicate the variability of ecological features of the fungus F. oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, which indicates the expediency of studying pathogens isolated in the conditions of a specific region and agricultural culture. The obtained results of the ecological features of the fungus can be used to develop an artificial infectious background.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES UNDER DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGIES OF SOIL PROCESSING IN CROP ROTATION
Authors: Voitovyk M. V. , Panchenko O. B. , Prymak I. D. , Tsyuk O. A.
Published: December 2023

World and domestic experience in the use of technologies has led to the need to revise approaches to soil cultivation, directions are primarily concerned with its minimization. The purpose of the research is to compare and substantiate the impact of different tillage technologies in a three-field crop rotation on the physical properties of typical chernozem. Applied materials and methods research results in a field experiment, analysis, generalization and statistical processing of data from stock and modern literary materials. The results of the study of the application of soil tillage technologies on the density and hardness of the soil, the productivity of soybeans of the central forest-steppe of Ukraine are presented. It was established that the density of the soil under "No-till" technology and minimal tillage leads to an increase in the density of the soil compared to plowing. Its increase occurred most in the 20-30 cm layer of typical chernozem with minimal tillage. Replacing the shelf with zero and minimal tillage increased soil resistance. The hardness in the soil laver 0-30 cm after disk tillage was higher than plowing by 5.5 kg/cm2, after "No-till" technology – by 8.2 kg/cm2. Soybean productivity with soil discing decreased by 5.4% compared to plowing. According to the "No-till" technology and plowing the yield of soybean grain was obtained at the same level, which is 2,19 and t/ha, respectively. A promising direction for further research is the study of the structural and aggregate composition and reserves of available moisture in the meter-thick soil laver.
USE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS AND HUMICS FERTILIZER FOR EGGPLANT GROWING IN FILM GREENHOUSES
Authors: Kutz O. V. , Onyschenko O. I. , Chaiuk O. O. , Konovalenko K. M. , Ilyinova E. M.
Published: December 2023

A promising direction of modern vegetable growing under organic cultivation approaches is the use of microbial preparations and humic fertilizers to optimize plant nutrition, stimulate growth processes and increase yields of high standardized quality. The purpose of the study is to establish the effect of using microbial preparations and humic fertilizers for growing eggplant in film greenhouses without additional heating. Methods. Field, computational and statistical. The results. The influence of microbial preparations of various directions and humic fertilizers on the biometric parameters of plants, productivity and yield of eggplant during its cultivation in the conditions of film greenhouses was investigated. A significant increase in leaf area was noted both in the phase of mass flowering and in the phase of mass fruiting with the use of all microbial preparations Phosphoenterin, Ecobacil, Bactopaslion and ABT. The greatest increase in the net productivity of photosynthesis of eggplant plants is provided by the use of the preparations Ecobacil and Bactopaslion (7,14-7,79 g/m2 per day). Conclusions. For the cultivation of eggplant in film greenhouses without heating, the use of microbial preparations Phosphoenterin, Ecobacillus, Bactopaslion and ABT is effective, which ensures an increase in leaf area by 17,5-48,6 %, photosynthetic productivity by 31,4-56,2 % and productivity by 0,98-3,26 kg/m2 or 16,1-47,7 % depending on the background of mineral nutrition. The use of humic fertilizers ("Nanoverm", "Gumifriend", "Gumifield") under foliar fertilization in 4 seasons led to a significant increase in plant height by 32,4-49,0 %, average fruit weight by 4,3-9,5 % and productivity by 0,87-1,73 kg/m2 or by 11,8-23,4 % relative to the control. A high level of productivity is indicated for the use of "Gumifriend" and "Gumifield" fertilizers.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF MELILOTUS ALBUS IN SINGLE-SPECIES AND COMBINED CROPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Svystunova І. V. , Zakhliebaiev M. V. , Poltoretskyi S. P. , Karbivska U. M. , Shuvar A. M. , Senyk I. І. , Muliarchuk О. І.
Published: December 2023

There is a significant shortage of high-protein feed in all regions of Ukraine. One of the ways to solve this problem and a powerful reserve for reducing the cost of livestock production is the cultivation of perennial leguminous grasses, among which Melilotus albus deserves special attention - a valuable fodder crop that, even under extreme hydrothermal conditions, forms stable and high yields of vegetative mass, each kilogram of which contains 34-44 g of digestible protein. Today, there is insufficient scientific information about the high fodder and agrotechnical value of Melilotus albus, regarding the peculiarities of its cultivation for fodder in mixed crops with cereal crops. Photosynthetic activity of crops belongs to the main factors of formation of productivity of fodder agrophytocenoses. The aim of the research was to establish the influence of technological factors of cultivation on the photosynthetic productivity of Melilotus albus in single-species and crops compatible with cereal components. The research was conducted during 2015-2018 at the experimental fields of the Department of Fodder Production, Land Reclamation and Meteorology in the conditions of the SS NULES of Ukraine "Agronomic Research Station" on typical low-humus chernozem. It was established that under the investigated rates of mineral fertilizers and grass mixture models, the most developed photosynthetic apparatus was formed by crops with a Melilotus albus seeding rate of 16 kg/ha. As it increased, the leaf surface of fodder agrophytocenoses decreased. Before the onset of harvest maturity, the largest leaf area in the experiment was formed by binary crops of Melilotus albus with Sorghum drummondii against the background of - N60P90K90 application - 52.5 thousand m2/ha. Sowings of the indicated variant of the experiment also provided the maximum photosynthetic potential - 1279.7 thousand m2×day/ha and the maximum productivity in the experiment in terms of dry matter yield – 7.94 t/ha.
INFLUENCE OF GENOTYPE AND PARATYPE FACTORS ON THE REALIZATION OF MILK PRODUCTIVITY OF COWS
Authors: Ponko L. P. , Dymchuk A. V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the influence of genotypic and paratype factors on the milk productivity of cows of the ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed in the conditions of LLC "ATZT Myrne" of the Kitsman district of the Chernivtsi region.

As a result of own research, it was established that cows of different genealogical formations differ in milk productivity, which indicates their hereditary influence. Cows of the Cavalier Rf line had the highest indicators of milk productivity during the first lactation: hope – 6402.1 kg, milk fat – 233.9-247.7 kg, milk protein – 201.3-212.8 kg (P<0.05). They exceeded their peers in milk yield by 101.8-734.9 kg, milk fat by 5.0-36.6 kg, milk protein by 5.3-29.2 kg.

Cows of the Chief line had the highest hope for the third lactation – 6193.9 kg. They exceeded their peers in milk yield by 172.5-1436.9 kg, milk fat by 11.4-53.0 kg, milk protein by 7.9-46.9 kg (P<0.05; P<0.01; P<0.001).

It was established that the highest milk yield in 305 days of the first lactation was in the daughters of the bull G. Arti Et Red Tv Tl Ti (6889.1 kg). They exceeded their peers in terms of milk yield, milk fat and milk protein by – 497.0-1974.7, 18.7-78.3, 16.9-68.1 kg, respectively (P<0.01; P<0.001).

The results of our research prove that the milk productivity of cows depends on the line and origin of the father by 11.3-25.4%. The greatest influence on productive indicators of animals is the origin of the father, its power of influence on fertility is 25.4%, the content of fat and protein in milk is 16.5-24.3%.
DETERMINATION OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE TONE OF THE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM IN PIGS
Authors: Todoryuk V. , Karpovskyi V. , Zhurenko O. , Kryvoruchko D , Zhurenko V , Kravchuk S. , Khyminets P.
Published: December 2023

Research and study of the role of the autonomic nervous system in regulating the activity of the cardiovascular system in animals is relevant, as it will allow to deepen the existing knowledge about the vegetative regulation of the physiological functions of the pig body. The aim of the work was to study indicators of heart rate variability depending on the tone of the autonomic nervous system in pigs. Experimental studies were conducted on pigs. Three groups of animals were formed: normotonics, sympathotonics and vagotonics. On the basis of the conducted research, it was established that the normotonic animals had average values of the indicators that were studied in comparison with other experimental groups. In sympathotonic animals, a high heart rate of 95±1.41 beats/min (p≤0.001) and a low R-R interval intensity of 0.63±0.01 s (р≤0.001) were established. In vagotonics, these indicators were slightly lower at 54±1.24 beats/min and higher at 1.12±0.03 s (р≤0.001). In addition, sympathotonic pigs were characterized by the largest amplitude of the distribution mode of 39.55±2.23% (р≤0.001). It was somewhat lower in normotonics 25.00±0.83% and the lowest in vagotonics 11.90±0.54% (р≤0.001). The greatest difference between the maximum and minimum value of the mode was in vagotonic animals (0.25±0.01 s, p≤0.001), slightly lower in normotonic animals (0.13±0.01 s) and the lowest in sympathotonic animals (0, 07±0.01 s, p≤0.05). In vagotonic animals, on the contrary, a lower heart rate (р≤0.001), a longer R-R interval (р≤0.001), a smaller amplitude of the mode (р≤0.001), a lower stress index, an autonomous rhythm index, an autonomous balance index (р≤ 0.001), a greater difference between the maximum and minimum value of the mode (Δx).

Thus, taking into account the obtained results, pigs, depending on the influence of the tone of the autonomic nervous system, have differences in the activity of the cardiovascular system.
Medial Locking Plate Can Increase the Fixation Stability of Vertical Femoral Neck Fracture in Young Adults?
Authors: Rodrigo de Mello Roesler Carlos
Published: December 2023

Vertical femoral neck fractures in young adults are usually caused by a high-energy trauma. These injuries are difficult to stabilize due to significant shear forces acting on the fracture site. Their treatment is challenging and has a high risk of complications, such as fixation failure, malunion, nonunion and avascular necrosis of the femoral head. In recent years, several studies have focused on the use of direct reduction of vertical femoral neck fractures in young adult patients. This technique allows for anatomical reduction as well as the placement of an intra-articular implant to avoid shear forces at the fracture site. The aim of this study was to evaluate, based on in vitro experimental tests, the biomechanical stability provided by three different fixation methods: (i) dynamic hip screw with derotation screw, (ii) cannulated screws with a conventional medial bone plate and (iii) cannulated screws with a locked medial bone plate. For the biomechanical tests, these techniques were applied to reduce the vertical osteotomy performed on synthetic bones for later verification of the mechanical behavior under axial cyclic loading and destructive axial loading. There were no statistical differences in stiffness, micromovement displacement and mechanical strength during the biomechanical comparison of the fixation methods. Therefore, we conclude that the use of a conventional medial bone plate associated with cannulated screws, with a transverse trochanteric screw, supports the mechanical demand while the fracture is healing and this option can be used to stabilize vertical femoral neck fractures in young patients.
Spinal Tuberculosis Recent Trends of Surgical Management in Modern Era
Authors: Raut Saijyot
Published: December 2023

Tubercle bacilli has been known to live in symbiosis with mankind since centuries. Tubercle bacilli mainly causes pulmonary disease but extra pulmonary manifestations are fairly common with spine being the most common site.
ASPID classification of post-Traumatic Acetabular Deformities in Primary total hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Aleksandr Vladimirovich Tsybin
Published: December 2023

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a successful surgical procedure that allows to quickly relieve pain, restore joint function and improve the quality of life of patients. The results of arthroplasty in patients with consequences of acetabular fractures are worse in comparison with other causes. Material and Methods. We evaluated 117 computed tomograms with post-traumatic changes in the acetabulum. 241 displacements of the walls of the acetabulum were revealed and analyzed. All cases were separated according to three criteria: localization, degree of displacement and present or absence of pelvic discontinuity. It was revealed that the number of cases with a displacement of the walls by 5-6 mm significantly fewer than cases with an offset from 0 to 4 and more than 6 mm, thus, these groups are isolated from each other. It can also be seen that the number of cases with a wall displacement of more than 15 mm is significantly greater than other cases, which also allows isolate this group. Results. Based on the data obtained, an original ASPID classification of post-traumatic acetabular deformities was proposed, based on the localization of the deformity, the degree of displacement and the state of the pelvis. Based on the analysis of the literature and our own experience, an algorithm for choosing surgical options for implantation of the acetabular component, depending on the deformity, is proposed. The alphanumeric code used in the classification is universal, allows you to personalize each specific case and easily analyze the databases to assess the results of arthroplasty.
Osteoporosis and Periodontitis: The Bi-Directional Link
Authors: Dhande Sharayu
Published: December 2023

Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease elicited by a complex of bacterial species, variety of risk factors, bacterial plaque, calculus that interact with host tissues causing the release of a broad array of inflammatory mediators, cytokines, chemokines some of which lead to destruction of the periodontal structures, leading to tooth mobility. Osteoporosis and Osteopenia are the conditions that represent the mineral content of the bone. In addition, aspects of bone composition and structure that may not be captured by bone mineral density measurements, such as bone size and geometry, and bone structure and material, contribute to increased bone fragility. Periodontitis as well as osteoporosis could also be risk factors for each other and have a impact that requires mutual concomitant management. An interventional approach is emerging with complex treatment options. Prevention and management of both of these diseases require interdisciplinary approaches and warrant future well-controlled longitudinal and interventional studies for evidence-based clinical guidelines.
The Sironix ACL Jig: A Solution for Tibial Tunnel Angle and Length
Authors: M. Shetty Siddhartha
Published: December 2023

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is widely performed arthroscopic procedures amongst sportspersons to prevent worsening of knee joint injury. The Sironix ACL jig is a novel approach to ensure an appropriate angle for accurate placement and drilling of tibial and femoral tunnels, that is a critical step for stronger and stable ACL graft fixation. It is designed as a patented jig with a three-point arm contact system. The three reference points serve as a continuous visual feedback on the angle of approach during surgery and minimize the parallax errors. Sironix ACL jig helps the orthopaedic surgeon in deciding the feasibility of a single bundle or double bundle ACL technique, facilitates varying technique choices for drilling, including inside-out and outside-in, accurately determines the tibial and femoral tunnel positioning in arthroscopic or open ACL reconstruction and therefore increases the procedural convenience.
Bedir Esirlerine İlişkin Biyografik Verilerin Tespit ve Değerlendirmesi
Authors: GÜZEŞ Raziye Gül
Published: December 2023

Bedir Gazvesi’nde Müslümanlar tarafından esir edilenlerin yetmiş, yetmişten fazla, yetmiş dört olduğu kaynaklarda geçmektedir. Yetmiş sayısı, kesretten kinaye olabileceği gibi, esir sayısının yaklaşık bir rakamla ifade edilmesi de söz konusu olabilir.
Araştırmamızda, Bedir’de esir edilen müşriklerin tespitinde Vâkıdî, İbn Hişâm ve Belâzürî listeleri temel alınmıştır. Zira diğer kaynaklar da ilk siyer müellifleri olan bu tarihçilerin listelerinden hareket etmiştir. Bu eserlerdeki listelerden esirlerin isimleri tespit edilmiş, sonrasında onlarla ilgili bilgiler aktarılmıştır. Kabilelerine göre tasnif edilen başlıklar altında esirler hakkındaki bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ardından, esirlerden olduğu hâlde listelerde yer almayan isimler ayrı bir başlık altında eklenmiştir. Yine listelerde bulunmamakla birlikte bazı rivayetlerde esir olduklarına dair işaret bulunan ancak bizim esirler arasında kabul etmediğimiz kimselere de değinilmiş, bu kimselerin neden esirlerden sayılamayacağı görüşü gerekçesiyle belirtilmiştir.
Esir isimlerini veren müellifler, esirleri kabilesinin başlığına göre tasnif etmişlerdir. Kabilelerin veriliş sırası, Hz. Ömer’in divanda temel aldığı ve müelliflerin de takip ettiği “kabilenin Hz. Peygamber’e nesep itibarıyla yakınlığı” durumuna göre belirlenmiştir. Halîf ve mevlâlar, hilf ve velâ bağı kurdukları kabilenin içerisinde yer almıştır. Araştırmamızda da esirler hakkında biyografik bilgilerin derlendiği kısımda bu yöntem takip edilmiştir.
Yapılan bu araştırmada; Vâkıdî, İbn Hişâm ve Belâzürî’deki esir listeleri bir araya getirilerek -ve listelerde yer almadığı hâlde esirlerden kabul edilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğümüz kişiler de eklenerek- yetmiş bir esire ulaşılmıştır ancak içlerinde isimleri tespit edilemeyen kişiler mevcuttur. Bazılarının ise isimleri bilinmekle birlikte; nisbe, künye, soy bilgileri bulunmamakta veya bu kişiler sadece Bedir esirleri kısmında yer almaktadır, sonraki dönemlerle ilgili, haklarında bilgiye ulaşılamamaktadır. Kureyş’e mensup -Bedir Savaşı’na katılmayan Benî Adî ve Benî Zühre hariç- kabile kollarının hepsinden esirler olduğu görülmektedir. Esirler arasında, toplumun farklı sosyal konumlarından kimseler vardır. Eşrâf ve hürlerin yanında; halîf, mevlâ ve kölelerden savaşa katılıp esir alınanlar olmuştur.
ABOUT ONE OF THE POSSIBLE TECHNOLOGIES AND THE VARIANT OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION AT THE REQUEST OF THE PROVISIONS OF DSTU-NB V.1.2-18:2016
Authors: Andrukhov Valeriy M. , Potіekha Andriy S. , Martynov Llia S. , Shvidky Dmytro V.
Published: December 2023

In the context of modern development in the construction industry and engineering design, the utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM) has acquired strategic significance for the technical inspection of buildings. This article examines the importance of BIM as a tool aimed at obtaining comprehensive and detailed information about the construction, condition, and functionality of buildings. The primary objective of employing BIM in the context of technical inspections lies in the ability to create digital models that integrate diverse data related to the constructive and engineering characteristics of buildings. This ensures the standardization of information and simplifies analytical processes directed towards making well-founded decisions. The process of modeling an analytical model within the BIM system requires the integration of calculations with model parameters to account for the behavior of constructions under various load conditions and different design alternatives. The application of analytical analysis methods in the digital environment allows for more precise and reliable results, facilitating the identification of potential issues and optimizing design decisions.

The paper presents an analysis of the experience in using preprocessors in creating computational models within the BIM system. Special attention is given to the role of the Structural Information Model (SIM) in the life cycle of the BIM model. The rules and methods of SIM development in the information modeling system are discussed, along with the unique features in the development of an analytical model within the SIM system. The study elaborates on the advantages of utilizing SIM during the technical inspection of buildings and provides specific examples for addressing typical issues in the construction phase. Emphasis is placed on potential outcomes and functionality achievable through the use of the SIM model in addressing tasks related to the technical inspection of buildings, contributing to the enhancement of efficiency and accuracy in the analysis of structural conditions.
UNDERGROUND HOUSES - AN INNOVATIVE CONCEPT IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Ryndiuk Svitlana , Manko Volodymyr , Zachosa Olha
Published: December 2023

This article explores the construction of houses underground and examines their applications in various historical and contemporary contexts. The impact of natural conditions on the choice of underground buildings, their energy efficiency and ability to provide comfortable living conditions was analyzed. With the development of technology and the rise of environmental problems, innovative approaches to construction, including underground cities and buildings that can solve the problems of overcrowding and pollution in large cities, have been considered. Examples of successful underground buildings around the world are given, including historic cities and modern underground house projects.

Both positive and negative sides of underground houses are considered. Cost reduction, service life, optimization of spatial use and resistance to natural phenomena are identified as advantages. Disadvantages include psychological barriers, lack of daylight, and the possibility of problems with ventilation and thermal insulation. However, such houses can not only provide new living spaces, but also have a positive effect on the ecosystem and solve the current problems of modern cities.
MODERN APPROACHES TO RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF CITIES AFTER THE WAR
Authors: Dudar Ihor , Brychanskyi Artur
Published: December 2023

This article examines key aspects of post-war urban recovery, focusing on strategies and innovative approaches to urban planning. Special attention is paid to traffic management issues, the "15-minute city" concept, and innovative street design principles that define the future of sustainable urban development. In the context of the reconstruction of Ukraine, which is becoming relevant in the conditions of the military conflict, the article is important for architects, urban planners, state and public organizations. Architects and urban planners use strategies of post-war reconstruction, adapting them to the conditions of modern challenges. State and public organizations actively influence decision-making processes and implementation of initiatives to create a sustainable environment in a regenerating city. In particular, traffic management is a key component of the efficient functioning of the city. Modern technologies and data analysis can be used to optimize traffic and facilitate transportation. The "15-minute city" concept defines convenient access to basic services and infrastructure within a radius of 15 minutes from any point in the city, contributing to the development of compact and well-developed spaces. The latest principles of street design can transform public space, providing comfort and safety for pedestrians and cyclists. Green spaces, bike paths and recreational infrastructure contribute to a healthy and attractive environment. This paper offers a perspective on the future of regenerated cities, focused on sustainability and efficiency. Integrating innovation into urban planning can identify successful and sustainable strategies for rebuilding cities after military conflict.
DEGRADATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE WORKSHOP STRUCTURES AT CHEMICAL INDUSTRY FACTORIES
Authors: Luchko Joseph , Horbachevska Anna
Published: December 2023

In this work, based on the analysis and synthesis of scientific and technical sources, the problem of degradation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures of workshops at chemical industry plants is formulated and its relevance is noted. A number of works on the specified problem are analyzed, in particular, the results of technical diagnostics of many buildings and structures, both newly built and in long-term operation, are described. The need for periodic technical diagnostics is noted and the appropriate proposals are formulated to restore (strengthen) the load-bearing capacity of such structures. Based on the completed full-scale studies of reinforced concrete structures in long-term operation of workshops in chemical industry plants, the main factors that significantly affect the reduction of the load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete structures in aggressive air conditions at chemical industry enterprises are summarized. In particular, the following reinforced concrete structures were examined: columns, beams, trusses, covering slabs and wall panels and other structures at the Caustic Soda and Chlorine Plant (KSiH) and other plants of V.O. "Chlorvinyl" in the city of Kalush, Ivano-Frankivsk region, which were installed in 1968-1973. The destruction of the paint coating due to the action of wet gases HCl and Cl2, the destruction of ribbed panels with a paint coating due to the action of dry chlorine in the calcium tetrachloride workshop, as well as the action of salt corrosion, and the destruction of pipeline supports due to the action of dry chlorine are noted. These destructions are presented in this paper and shown in fig. 1. They are concluded to the following: to mistakes made during design; to defects and shortcomings in construction; to shortcomings in the operation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures, in aggressive environments. Recommendations for protecting reinforced concrete structures in accordance with the aggressive environments, which they are operated in, are given.
THE RESULTS OF THEORETICAL STUDIES FOR DETERMINING OPERATIONAL LOADS ON GRAVITY-TYPE BERTHING STRUCTURES
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Khoneliia N.N. , Lopatin K.O. ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: December 2023

The current waterfront of Ukrainian ports includes structures that have been developed in the past and have over 50 years of experience. Open-piled quay walls and sheet-pile quay walls are the most common types of quay walls used for berths in Ukrainian ports. However, there are gravity-type quay walls. The share in the total the waterfront is not large. They were built in the past and require modernization and reconstruction. Most of these berthing structures have defects in concrete and reinforcement, which reduce the durability and bearing capacity. Furthermore, the development of freight and passenger maritime traffic and the construction of modern ships led to the need to increase the depths at existing berths and define the operational loads meeting modern requirements. Thus, the issue of reconstruction of gravity-type quay walls is relevant for many ports of Ukraine. The choice of the reconstruction method depends on the correct estimation of the actual technical condition of an existing structure. Gravity-type structures are those that rely primarily on their weight and grip on the foundations to resist any possible adverse load combinations. The requirements for such structures lead to the solution of one of the main tasks ‒ the determination of the reactive capacity of the soil base. The reactive capacity calculation of the soil bases for considered structures is essential. The purpose of the calculation is to provide both strength and stability of soil bases. An improved method for determining the reactive capacity of the soil base of gravity-type quay walls has been developed. This method allows determining the reactive capacity of the soil base in conditions of the mixed stress state (limit and sublimit stress state zones in the soil base are considered). This paper reviews some results of applying the proposed method for the reactive capacity estimation of the soil base of gravity-type quay walls. The obtained results have been used to analyze the preliminary reconstruction options for the mentioned structures and determine operational loads.
TYPOLOGY AND INFLUENCE OF CRISIS PERIODS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN MODERN CITIES
Authors:   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Morozova T.T.
Published: December 2023

The impact of crisis periods on the development of modern cities and residential development is an extremely important aspect of urban infrastructure analysis and planning. Different types of crises, including natural crises, economic crises, social conflicts, pandemics, military conflicts and others, can have different consequences for cities and residential development. In the context of crisis periods, cities need to be prepared for the challenges that may arise. This means developing effective action plans that include adapting to new conditions, restoring the housing stock, ensuring housing affordability and protecting residents from various threats. It is also important to remember that crises can test the resilience of cities and housing infrastructure, but they can also create opportunities for improvement and innovation. Bringing authorities, communities and developers together to work and develop together can help create more resilient and viable housing estates that meet the demands of the new realities. The purpose of this paper is to study the typology of crisis periods for modern cities, to identify different types of crises, their characteristics and impact on the development of residential development. The study was conducted using graph analytical and mathematical methods. The research requires the use of methods of both general scientific nature (systematic analysis and synthesis) and those borrowed from other fields of knowledge (philosophy, economics, sociology, psychology), which is explained by the phenomenological nature of the research object itself. In general, given the different types of crisis periods, it is important to develop comprehensive strategies to ensure the sustainability and safety of housing in modern cities. Responding to and recovering from crises determines how successful the development of cities and housing infrastructure will be in the future.
ANALYSIS OF DYNAMICS AND OPTIMISATION OF TRANSIENT MOTION MODES OF HOISTING MECHANISMS OF OVERHEAD URBAN CRANES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Chovnyuk Yu. , Cherednichenko P. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Shudra N. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kozupitsa S. ,   National Aviation University
Published: December 2023

The research of operating modes of hoisting mechanisms and machines, in particular, overhead and city-building cranes is carried out. Based on dynamic analysis of operating modes of mechanisms of the mentioned machines the character of load occurrence in their elastic elements (ropes) is established. The synthesis of optimum transient modes of operation (start/braking) of city-building and overhead cranes is carried out. The models of L.D. Landau and N.A. Lobov for physical and mechanical analysis of motion of the specified machines are used, on the basis of which with attraction of methods of classical calculus of variations the laws of motion of a cargo and a cargo carriage of similar cranes which optimize (minimize) inevitably arising pendulum oscillations of a cargo on a rope (as in the period of start-up of the crane, and at its braking, up to full stop) are received analytically. The evaluation of motion modes in the work is carried out by using a criterion with sub-integral functions in the form of "energy" of accelerations of higher orders (third, fourth, etc.). Exactly such criteria are used in the selection of modes of motion of lifting mechanisms of cranes of bridge/bridge-building type, which have in their composition elastic elements (ropes). The above approach makes it possible to achieve continuity of functions of velocities and accelerations of various links of the system, which leads to a significant reduction in their oscillations. The analysis of modes of motion of the system, which is described by the main coordinate of motion and elastic coordinates, allowed one to establish the regularity of using the proposed criterion to minimize the elastic vibrations of individual links (ropes) of the crane hoisting mechanism. The results of this study can be further used to clarify and improve existing engineering methods for calculating loads in flexible/elastic elements (ropes) of bridge and city-building cranes both in the design of hoisting mechanisms and in the modes of their real operation when mechatronic control systems are used in controlling the movement of the load carriage.