bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biographical and Cultural Elements in S.R.G. Sundaram’s Short Stories
Authors: K Priya
Published: June 2022

Culture is the one that interacts with the lives of living people from ancient times to the present day and from time to time. S.R.G. Sundaram, who is awarded with ‘Bharathi Paniselvar’, is a multifaceted literary creator. Our Tamil world is well aware of his contribution to the development of Tamil. Like Valliyappa, he is also a prolific writer, who has made significant contributions in the form of short stories, plays, novels, songs, essays, and short stories for children. S.R.G. Sundaram has been doing his work since the age of seventeen (since 1957) and still does it today with deep knowledge and creative thinking. In his short stories, many cultural elements are found, such as love, rationality, hospitality, friendship, loneliness, love for life, diligence, punctuality, and patriotism. The purpose of this study is to explore and sort them out.
On the prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding in burned patients treated with omeprazole
Authors: Zinoviev E. V. , Vagner D. O. , Bukatkina E. K.
Published: June 2022

Background: The incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with severe burns can reach up to 10%.

Objective: Evaluation of the risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding and of the effectiveness of stress ulcer prophylaxis in patients with severe burns receiving proton pump inhibitors.

Material and methods: The study included the results of treatment of 270 patients with burns more than 10% of total body surface area (TBSA), in whom 13 potential risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding were studied. All patients received omeprazole therapy with 40 mg № 1 intravenous or 20 mg № 2 orally. The data obtained were processed in Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and IBM SPSS 20.0.

Results: Significant risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding were hypotension requiring treatment with vasopressors (dopamine ≥ 10 μg/kg/min or norepinephrine ≥ 0.5 μg/kg/min) for 2 or more days (χ2 = 5.126; p = 0.024) and full thickness burns with more than 50% of total body surface area (χ2 = 7.031; p = 0.008). The incidence of gastrointestinal bleeding was 4%. These bleedings were hemodynamically insignificant; in all cases, acute ulcers were the cause for them. There were no recurrences of bleeding and no repeated endoscopy or surgical treatment was required. The developed bleeding did not have a significant effect on mortality.

Conclusion: Using proton pump inhibitors minimizes the frequency and intensity of gastrointestinal bleeding and also prevents lifethreatening complications during their development. More complex prevention of stress ulceration is necessary for patients with full thickness burns more than 50% of TBSA which develop hypotension requiring long‑term vasopressor therapy.
An overview of TI-RADS systems from a point of view of follicular tumors diagnosis
Authors: Pomortsev A. V. , Mitinа L.  A. , Shcherbina V. G.
Published: June 2022

The existing systems for describing thyroid nodules are highly informative and can be applied in routine practice, but suspicious criteria of thyroid nodules are based on the echographic pattern of papillary neoplasia, due to its predominance in the population. Follicular tumors are difficult to be differentiated between adenomas and follicular cancer, both echographically and morphologically. Despite the lower prevalence, this type of tumor has a high risk of aggressive course and relapse of 30–55% and this determines its early detection importance. The analysis of publications from 2009 to 2020 of existing TI‑RADS systems and national guidelines for the diagnosis of thyroid tumors, with an emphasis on the assessment of follicular tumors, was carried out. In Russia, at the beginning of 2021, the national guidelines require the use of EU‑TIRADS 2017, and the introduction of the national RU‑TIRADS is underway. Difficulties remain in the differential diagnosis of follicular tumors of different malignancy potential. It is possible that a combined risk assessment of echography, elastography, cytology, and molecular genetic studies will allow a more reliable stratification of the risks of thyroid nodules at the preoperative stage.
Nomear é chamar à existência: a nomeação de Deus e do Diabo em Hilda Hilst e Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Luís Geraldo Vitor Hugo
Published: June 2022

Em 1987 o escritor e crítico literário Oscar D’Ambrosio publica no então jornal Estado de São Paulo uma matéria intitulada: “Guimarães Rosa encontra seu duplo: Hilda Hilst.” Partindo desta identificação literária e ancorando-se em entrevistas concedidas pela autora, onde reconhecia não só a proximidade poética de suas obras, como o apreço e a influência sofrida pelo escritor, este trabalho se dedicará a investigar um traço comum a estes autores, o obsessivo processo de nomeação de Deus e do Diabo. Fazendo de Deus uma de suas investigações não só literárias, como também filosóficas e cotidiana, Hilda Hilst colocou em prosa, e poesia, sua excruciante dúvida quanto à existência divina. Na outra margem, encontramos Guimarães Rosa que, em Grande Sertão: Veredas, tece uma personagem questionante, impassível diante dúvida quanto à existência do Diabo. Riobaldo, em seu périplo, concebe uma vasta cartografia onomástica e pictórica daquele que tanto diz evitar. Traço comum nos autores, investigaremos a premente necessidade de nomeação, perquirindo o sentido latente deste privilégio adâmico.
Emoções e tecnologias digitais no ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa
Authors: Aragão Rodrigo Camargo , Ferreira Keila
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar as possíveis contribuições de estudos sobre emoções e tecnologias digitais para o ensino/aprendizagem de inglês no contexto do ensino remoto e ensino híbrido. Buscamos elaborar um estudo teórico que possa subsidiar futuras pesquisas empíricas. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão da literatura acerca da relação entre emoções, tecnologias digitais, e o ensino da língua inglesa com atenção ao contexto brasileiro e com o recorte temporal de 2017-2021. Com isso, propõe-se trazer convergências possíveis entre os estudos revisados e práticas de ensino/aprendizagem pautadas em demandas contemporâneas. Os resultados indicam que os recursos presentes nos estudos revisados podem fortalecer o ensino/aprendizagem de inglês em diversos aspectos consonantes com uma prática atualizada de ensino/aprendizagem em contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico.
Desexplicações e lampejos de Francisco Bento da Silva sobre o Acre
Authors: Teles Tayson Ribeiro
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste escrito é resenhar a obra em epígrafe. O livro de Francisco Bento da Silva, que é professor da Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC), nos cursos de Graduação em História, Mestrado em Ensino de História e Mestrado e Doutorado em Letras, possui quatro capítulos e é proveniente de sua pesquisa de Pós-doutorado no Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), concluída em 2020. Na obra, Silva analisa muitas obras literárias sobre a região do Acre, escritas nos séculos XIX e XX, bem como muitos autores dessas obras e muitas personagens. Analisa poemas, charges e imagens (fotografias) publicadas em jornais brasileiros no/do referido período. Não me aterei a citar tais obras, autores e personagens porque são em grande quantidade. Ater-me-ei à essência da obra de Silva, ao tema por ela tratado.
Cordilheira de amora II: detritos de infância Guarani-Kaiowá
Authors: Soeiro Bárbara
Published: June 2022

Cordilheira de amora II é um documentário/curta-metragem produzido pela cineasta Jamille Fortunato, no ano de 2015. Gravado na aldeia Amambai, no Mato Grosso do Sul, o curta acompanha a garotinha Guarani Kaiowá Cariane Martins, de nove anos de idade. Em meio às ruínas de tijolos, barro seco, madeira velha e eletrodomésticos abandonados, Cariane cria a sua realidade imaginária. A partir de objetos descartáveis — detritos da existência adulta — faz do seu quintal um experimento do mundo. Tomando como ponto de partida a narrativa e a voz da criança, interessa-nos neste artigo debruçarmo-nos sobre o saber infantil simultaneamente associado ao saber indígena, ambos saberes tidos como “menores” frente a um sistema-mundo moderno que privilegia o conhecimento europeu — e, evidentemente, o conhecimento adulto —, alçando-o ao falso patamar de conhecimento universal, pretensamente capaz de abarcar toda a história e subjetividade dos povos. A fantasia aparece aqui não mais como antítese da objetividade, racionalidade, exatidão; surge, antes, como vetor potencial do que chamamos uma “poética infantil-indígena”, combativa, em sua própria singularidade, na resposta contra as amarras de uma “colonização da imaginação”.

Palavras-chave: Cordilheira de amora II; Guarani Kaiowá; Poética infantil-indígena
Modelado de Sistemas Colaborativos
Authors:   , Bibbó Luis Mariano
Published: June 2022

La construcción de sistemas colaborativos con awareness es una tarea muy compleja. En este trabajo se define el lenguaje específico de dominio CSSL v2.0 - Collaborative Software System Language - construido como extensión de UML, usando el mecanismo de metamodelado. Se analiza la simplicidad, expresividad y precisión del lenguaje para modelar los conceptos principales de estos sistemas, especialmente los procesos colaborativos, protocolos y awareness. A partir de casos de modelado se muestra una sintaxis concreta implementada a través de editores gráficos que permiten construir modelos de sistemas colaborativos. Estos son independientes de la plataforma de implementación y están formalmente preparados para ser derivados en implementaciones concretas aplicando transformaciones utilizando el paradigma MDD (Model Driven Development). Las transformaciones de modelo a texto generan versiones Web implementadas con tecnologías JavaScript, MongoDB y Websockets que brindan un conjunto de funcionalidad básica que los desarrolladores pueden refinar para completar la implementación de los sistemas colaborativos con awareness. Finalmente se realiza una evaluación, validación y verificación del metamodelo que finalizan con la comprobación que comprueban que el lenguaje CSSL v2.0, permite definir de forma precisa, concisa y amigable los conceptos abstractos de los sistemas colaborativos, incluyendo los procesos colaborativos, protocolos y awareness, lo cual representa un avance al estado actual de estas tecnologías.
Kazania i homilie jako narzędzie kształtowania duchowości dziecka. Pragmatyczne aspekty kontekstu wypowiedzi
Authors: Kondzioła-Pich Katarzyna
Published: June 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie uwarunkowań kontekstowych kazań i homilii w aspekcie kształtowania duchowości dziecka.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Główny problem badawczy dotyczy odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile kontekst wpływa na skuteczność komunikacyjną działań językowych podejmowanych podczas wystąpień związanych z działalnością duszpasterską. Wykorzystano metodę analizy pragmalingwistycznej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem kontekstu jako jednego z warunków skutecznej komunikacji.

 PROCES WYWODU: Na wstępie pracy zarysowano ramy teoretyczne wywodu, ukazując językowe aspekty duchowości człowieka. Przyjęto, że jednym z narzędzi kształtowania duchowości młodego człowieka jest głoszenie kazań i homilii. Następnie przeanalizowano język wystąpień dusz‑ pasterskich z punktu widzenia uwarunkowań kontekstowych.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przedstawionych rozważań wynika, że dla skuteczności komunikacyjnej przekazów homiletycznych ważna jest nie tylko treść komunikatu, ale przede wszystkim relacja nadawcy i odbiorcy, odwołania do innych tekstów, a także zachowanie interlokutorów oraz ich uwarunkowania kulturowe.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Wnioski wskazują przede wszystkim na przewagę interpersonalną kaznodziei nad słuchaczem. Odzwierciedla się ona zarówno w doborze form językowych, jak i w pozajęzykowym układzie ról. To połączenie wpływa na skuteczność działań mających na celu kształtowanie duchowości dziecka.
PHOSPHORUS BIOTRANSFORMATION IN ROOT ZONE OF CORN PLANTS UNDER ACTION OF AHROBACTERYN AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Authors: L. M. Tokmakova , A. O. Trepach
Published: June 2022

Objective. To determine the intensity of phosphorus biotransformation in the root zone of corn plants under the action of the microbial preparation Ahrobacteryn and various rates of mineral fertilizers. Methods. Field experiment (on leached chernozem), microbiological (accounting for the number of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria in the rhizosphere of corn plants, biochemical (determination of phosphatase activity, the degree of mobility of phosphates in the rhizosphere soil of plants), statistical. Results. It was found that during the growing season, the number of bacteria that hydrolyze mineral phosphorus compounds and organic soil phosphates increases in the rhizosphere soil of corn plants under the influence of the microbial preparation Ahrobacteryn. Given the features of the influence of mineral fertilizers on the development of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria in the rhizosphere soil of corn plants, it is optimal to use fertilizers in doses not exceeding N90P90K90. At the same time, phosphatase activity of the rhizosphere soil reaches the highest values in the flowering phase; in the phase of milk-wax ripeness of corn grain, the parameters are significantly reduced due to the slowdown in the absorption of phosphorus by plants. The effect of inoculation increases the degree of phosphate mobility in the rhizosphere soil of plants, which is expressed in a decrease in their content due to increased uptake by plants. In the phase of milk-wax ripeness, the mobility of phosphates decreases from 0.42 (in the control without fertilizers) to 0.23 mg P2O5/dm3 of soil solution, which indicates increased absorption of phosphorus by plants. Conclusion. Under the influence of Ahrobacteryn, the processes of phosphorus transformation in the root zone of corn plants are activated, the number of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria increases, phosphatase activity improves and the degree of phosphate mobility, which has an effect on the absorption of phosphorus by plants. As a result, phosphorus removal increases with a crop yield from 51.2 (in the control without fertilizers) to 83.4 kg/ha (with Ahrobacteryn), the efficiency of phosphorus plant nutrition after introduction of N90P90K90 is 62.9 %.
INFLUENCE OF BIOPREPARATIONS ON OIL FLAX PRODUCTIVITY UNDER CONDITIONS OF SOUTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: T. A. Siabruk , V. M. Konovalova , T. P. Levenets , O. L. Rudik
Published: June 2022

Objective. To study the influence biopreparations, different in origin and mechanisms of action, on the yield and oil content in oil flax seeds under arid conditions against the background of artificial and natural moistening. Methods. Field, biochemical, calculation and statistical. Results. It has been found that in the conditions of natural moistening of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, the use of such preparations ass Azofosforin, Ekofosforin, Binoc TK and Bio-gel on oil flax crops, according to the recommendations for seed treatment and sowing in the “herringbone” phase, increases oil yield due to increase in seed yield and, in most cases, the oil content of the seeds. The efficiency of individual preparations was determined by the weather conditions of the growing season. The predominant effect of organic fertilizer Bio-gel on the yield was found, while microbial preparations had a positive effect on both the yield and oil content in flax seeds. The use of Ekofosforin and Binoc TK for seed inoculation increases yields by 0.22 and 0.11 t/ha, and oil content — by 0.5 and 0.4 percentage points, respectively. Double application of the Azofosforin increases the conditional fat yield by 31 % via increasing seed yield by 0.11 t/ha. The use of microbiological preparations and organic fertilizers for seed treatment before sowing and for foliar fertilization in the cultivation of oil flax of Vira variety has a positive effect on yield, oil content in seeds, which increases fat yield by 11.0–57.9 %. Conclusion. The use of biopreparations in the technology of growing oil flax is a basic element of obtaining products for food and medical use. The highest yield (0.99 t/ha) and the highest fat yield (428 kg/ha) in the experiment is provided by pre-sowing seed treatment with organic fertilizer Bio-gel at a dose of 1.5 L/ha. The highest oil content (43.0 %) is provided by foliar treatment of plants with Azofosforin. The use of microbiological preparations Ekofosforin, Binoc TK and Azofosforin for seed treatment increases the yield by 0.08–0.22 t/ha and oil yield by 11.1–12.9 %.
ASPECTS OF FORMATION OF GROUPS OF MICROORGANISMS OF TYPICAL CHERNOZEM IN THE GROWING OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILIZATION SYSTEMS AND DRIP IRRIGATION
Authors: N. I. Kovalzhy
Published: June 2022

Objective. To determine the influence of fertilization systems on the parameters of the number of separate ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms in typical deep heavy loam chernozem upon bed technology of garden strawberry cultivation with the use of drip irrigation. Methods. Comparative profile, microbiological, mathematical and statistical. Results. Seasonal changes in the number of microorganisms depend on many factors, including physical, chemical, biological, environmental. Conducted studies show that most factors tend to increase the number of microorganisms in the soil in spring and summer and decrease to a minimum in autumn. With depth, the number of microorganisms decreases. The highest number of them was detected in the ridge part of the soil. Soil biogenicity varied from 8.75 million CFU /1 g of dry soil in the grassland soil up to 5.67 million CFU/1 g of dry soil upon growing strawberries without fertilizers in a 0–10-centimetre layer of soil; the use of organic and mineral fertilizers had an equally positive effect on biogenicity. Conclusion. The terms of sampling have a significant impact on the number of representatives of different ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms of typical deep heavy loam chernozem. Cultivation, fertilization and irrigation of soil affect the development of micromycetes, amylolytics, ammonifiers, oligonitrophils and oligocarbophils. According to a study, cultivation of garden strawberry requires constant application of fertilizers to eliminate imbalances of nutrients, including organic matter, as evidenced by high oligotrophic coefficient and low nitrogen mobilization rate.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu dalam Menghadapi Menopause di Dusun Jabung, Pandowoharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Utami Safitri , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul
Published: June 2022

Anxiety about menopausal period generally happens in women entering the age of 50 years old. The fear experienced are such as worry if their beauty fades and loosing husbands due to decreased sexual arousal. This can be overcome by increasing women's knowledge to deal with menopause through health education, so that they can overcome the worries they experience. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about menopause on the level of anxiety in dealing with menopause. Pre-experimental research method with one group pretest – posttest design. The research sample used total sampling technique and obtained 42 respondents. The anxiety level research instrument uses the HARS scale. Based on the results of the study, before the health education was conducted, it was found that 16 people (38.0%) had mild anxiety. After the health education was conducted, most of the women did not experience anxiety as many as 28 people (66.6%). The results of the Wilcoxon analysis test obtained a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05), meaning that health education has an effect on the level of women anxiety in dealing with menopause.
Distributed Precoding For Decentralized Estimation In Coexisting IoT Networks
Authors: Garg Navneet , Ratnarajah Tharmalingam , Vakamulla Venkata Mani , Sellathurai Mathini
Published: June 2022

With the increasing number of applications of internet-of-things (IoT) devices, co-channel interference is unavoidable among coexisting wireless networks, where multiple IoT devices transmit their observations to their respective destinations (access points (APs)). In this scenario, we present a joint precoding and power allocation solution to minimize the mean squared error (MSE), while satisfying power constraints at individual IoT devices. In this regard, first, the necessary feasibility condition for the joint convexity of the  optimization problem is derived, ensuring the global optimum solution. Subsequently, based on the solution, an iterative MSE algorithm is formulated and analyzed for convergence. Further analysis shows that the total resulting MSE at APs is limited by the observation signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR). It leads to the inference that in order to avoid the MSE saturation at APs at higher SNRs, the transmit power at IoT devices should be scaled proportional to and  less than the observation SNR. Next, we compare the performance of our solution with two classical methods, namely, the minimum variance distortionless precoding (MVDP) and interference alignment (IA) methods, which are modified and enhanced for the given system. Simulations verify the above inference, and the global convergence of the MSE algorithm,  with robustness to initializations yielding the better precoders and power allocation as compared to MVDP's and IA's in terms of the averaged total MSE performance.
Species of the Genus Nitzschia Hassall (Bacillariaceae Ehrenberg, Bacillariophyta) from Ngor (Dakar, Senegal): Descriptive Study and Proposal for a Determination Key
Authors: Madiop Gueye
Published: June 2022

The objective of this work is to describe the taxa belonging to the genus Nitzschia encountered in the marine waters of Ngor (Senegal) and to propose a determination key. Observation of the samples collected between July 2009 and November 2011 has allowed to describe 7 taxa (Nitzschia coarctata, N. granulata, N. lorenziana, N. panduriformis, N. scalpelliformis, N. sigma, N. spathulata). A dichotomous determination key, based on morphological characters such as the shape of keels, frustules, valves and valves apices, has been proposed to facilitate their identification.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis and COVID-19: A Case Report in Pediatric Intensive Care
Authors: Darouich Hasna , Miara Meriem , Fakher Kaoutar El , Aissaoui Wissal , Kalouch Samira , Chlilek Abdelaziz
Published: June 2022

The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has introduced several challenges to the medical field. Although children have lower mortality rates from COVID-19, the presence of pre-existing terrain can worsen the picture. Because COVID-19 and diabetes are widespread conditions, its suspicion is necessary to diagnose CDA in a timely manner to improve the prognosis of COVID-19-related CDA.
Implementation of Teacher Performance Appraisal and Development in Secondary Schools in Nandi North Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Jemurgor Kirwa Caroline , Ogula Paul , Atoni Rose
Published: June 2022

The teacher performance appraisal and development tool was introduced by the Teachers Service Commission to promote teacher accountability, enhance instructional quality, identify areas where teachers need additional development and promote the overall academic outcomes of schools in Kenya. The response of teachers and school administrators to TPAD has been mixed, with some schools embracing it wholly while others rejected the idea. The purpose of the study was to investigate the state of implementation of teacher performance appraisal and development in public secondary schools in Nandi North Sub-County, Kenya. The study used ex-post facto research design. The target population was 417 teachers and 55 principals of the 55 public secondary schools in the Sub-County. Stratified random sampling was used to select 11 schools to take part in the study. Further, stratified random sampling was then deployed to select 125 teachers and 11 principals to take part in the study. Data was collected using a questionnaire for teachers and interview guide for school principals. Quantitative data was coded into SPSS version 20 and analyzed descriptively using frequencies and percentages. It was then presented using frequency distribution tables with explanations. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically. The findings of the study showed that teachers were subjected to the filling of the TPAD and that appraisal has improved their instructional performance. It was concluded that teacher evaluation is a critical and regular routine in most school calendars. It is a very valuable period for administrators to improve instruction and learning. Therefore, it was recommended that before setting foot in the classroom for a lesson observation, principals need to sit with the teacher to discuss the upcoming lesson that is to be observed and the expectations of the appraisal process.
Evaluation of Thyroid Disorders in Clinical Practices
Authors: H Saurav,G. C. , K Paul, A. , B Zakir, S. , A Hamid, M. , K Mandal, A. , G Uddin, M. , K Chowdhury M.H.
Published: June 2022

Background: Thyroid disorders are one of the most common endocrine disorders encountered in the South-East Asian region. The study aimed to evaluate the thyroid disorders in clinical practices. Methodology: This was a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Medicine, Mainamoti Medical College Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh during the period from January 2020 to July 2020.. A total of 239 samples were collected through face to face interview with pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed by a statistical software named Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS version 25). Results: Out of 239 respondents, most of them 56 (23.4%) belonged to the age group of 51-60 years followed by 41-50 years 51 (21.3%). among the respondents, females were found 156 (65.3%), male were 83 (34.7%). Male-female ratio was found 1:1.9. The mean value of TSH was found 27.55±56.9 among those who had thyroid disorders and 16.57±65.77 who hadn’t any thyroid disorder. The result wasn’t found significant. Conclusion: Thyroid Disorder has been increasing at an alarming rate day by day. The physicians should, therefore, pay particular attention to manage the condition.
Retrospective Study of Retention Detachments after Orthodontic Treatment at the CHU-CNOS of Bamako: About 26 Cases
Authors: KO Toure , AST Kane , B Coulibaly , O Diawara , Y Ouedraogo , M Haïdara , PI N'Gom
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The objective of this study is to evaluate the factors favoring the detachment of bonded retainers after multi-band orthodontic treatment, Method: This was a descriptive retrospective study of 26 cases of retention detachments recorded in the dentofacial orthopedics department of the CHU-CNOS in Bamako over a period of 1 year from January 2, 2020 to December 31. 2020. The retainers were all bonded using the direct method using two types of composite. Two types of wires were used in patients. The data collection was made from the files of the patients followed in the service. Results: We counted 19 maxillary and 7 mandibular retainers. 19 retainers (73.1%) were bonded with fluid composite retainer and 7 retainers (26.9%) were bonded with normal restorative composite. The type of yarn used is solid yarn in 15 restraints and braided yarn was used in 11 restraints. There is less disbondment with the flowable bonding composite than with the dental restorative composition. Conclusion: The type of suture and the type of composite used seem to have an impact on the durability of the bonded retainer, without significant results.
Postharvest Factors Affecting Shelf Life and Quality of Harvested Tomatoes; a Comprehensive Review
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Liaqat Samman , Ullah Atta , Khan Hassan , Nasir Hammad , Awan Malik Saud , Akbar Kashif
Published: June 2022

Tomatoes are a member of the Solanaceae family and are one of the most widely grown and consumed vegetable crops on the planet. In most developing nations, tomato farming can provide a source of income for most rural and periurban growers. However, in these regions of the world, postharvest losses make production unprofitable. Tomatoes can lose up to 42% of their value after harvesting. The quality of tomatoes after harvest was influenced by several preharvest methods used during cultivation. Fertilizer treatment, trimming, maturity stage, cultivar selection, and irrigation are some of these aspects. Maintaining the quality after harvest required the use of optimum postharvest handling methods or parameters such as temperature, relative humidity and physical handling protocols. The major goal of this review of literature was to look at how pre-harvest and post-harvest variables impact the quality and shelf life of tomatoes. The current review of literature concluded that postharvest quality losses in tomatoes may be reduced by proper informations and regulating both preharvest and postharvest variables.
Ischemic Heart Failure: About 140 Cases
Authors: Dihi B. , Eljazouli H. , Arioua S. , Zbitou A. , Bouzerda A. , Khatouri A.
Published: June 2022

Ischemic heart failure is a major public health problem because of its frequency and its consequences in terms of morbidity and mortality. The incidence and prevalence of ischemic heart failure are increasing because of the aging of the population, but also because of better management of ischemic heart disease. The management of ischemic heart failure has become easier with diagnostic advances and the advent of new cardiac imaging techniques as well as therapeutic advances (inhibition of neurohormonal activation and ventricular remodeling, myocardial revascularization). In our study, we have essentially tried to highlight the different risk factors of ischemic heart failure but also some of its clinical, paraclinical, and therapeutic aspects. The treatment of ischemic heart failure in our context is in accordance with the literature, highlighting the interest of primary prevention consisting of the management of cardiovascular risk factors and the optimization of the drug treatment of these patients.
Long Standing Hemothorax after Old Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Ibrahim Alnajashi , Anazy Naif Al , Enazi Badi Al
Published: June 2022

Injuries of thoracic cavity are not common in children, but nonetheless Hemothorax remains the most common of them with about 29% of cases. And it usually presents acutely with history of trauma. In this case report, a young 5 year old girl comes in a picture of anemia and failure to thrive secondary to a long standing Hemothorax.
Ebstein's Anomaly between Valve Damage and Cardiac Arrhythmia
Authors: Minaoui Mohamed El , Beladel Wassim
Published: June 2022

Ebstein’s anomaly (E.A) is a congenital malformation that represents less than 1% of all congenital heart disease. They are predisposed to arrhythmias because of abnormal cardiac anatomy. We report the case of a 60-year-old female with a history of early infancy diagnosis of E.A, admitted for tachycardia with wide QRS complex. An electrophysiology study revealed an atrial rhythm and programmed atrial stimulation induced atrial tachycardia identical to the clinical tachycardia with multiple circuits. Radiofrequency ablation was not performed because of technical difficulties. At two months follow-up, the patient’s cardiac condition worsened and echocardiography revealed worsening tricuspid regurgitation. She underwent surgical repair. The postoperative course was uneventful. The diagnosis of this anomaly is mainly made by transthoracic echocardiogram, which constitutes the cornerstone of imaging examinations. Diagnosis is made when there is an apical displacement of the tricuspid septal leaflets past 8mm/m². Cardiac arrhythmias are frequent with Ebstein malformation; sudden death and accessory pathway fast-conducting AV with anterograde and retrograde conduction are commonly described in most patients. While, wide-QRS tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia (VT), or flutter through the para-septal pathway may occur. The management of tachyarrhythmias associated with E.A remains a real challenge. Even if it can be difficult given the atrial dilatation, electrophysiological exploration with possible radiofrequency ablation of symptomatic supraventricular tachyarrhythmias remains necessary. Otherwise, supraventricular tachyarrhythmia in E.A, can also be ablated surgically.
Total Small Bowel Volvulus on Incomplete Common Mesentery, an Exceptional Complication in Adults, Clinical Manifestation: A Case Report
Authors: Mamadou Diallo , Chaimae Setti , Binta Kebe Fatoumata , Farid Aassouani , Bouassria Abdessalam , Bouhadouti Hicham El , Ouadiimoaquit Ouadiimoaquit , Mostafa Elmaroufi , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait , Ben El Bachir
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Incomplete common mesentery is the result of a rotational abnormality of the digestive tract. It is characterized by the persistence of an anatomical arrangement. Secondary to a rotational anomaly of the omphalo-mesenteric duct, thus constituting a meso common to the entire intestinal duct and an extremely short root of the mesenterium .These abnormalities of intestinal rotationcan lead to dreadful and sometimes fatal complications. The diagnosis of small bowel volvulus can be made in a wide variety of circumstances: acute intestinal occlusion, or even in shock. Repeated abdominal pain that can be associated with transit disorders. Case report: we report the observation of a 63 year old patient admitted for small bowel volvulus onincomplete common mesentery in whom the postoperative evolution wasfavourable. Conclusion: small bowel volvulus on incomplete common mesentery has a non-specific symptomatology; CT scan with contrast injection can confirm the diagnosis. Early intervention can be the one solution to treat this pathology.
Conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem na mensuração da pressão arterial na triagem
Authors: Machacal Junior Paulino , Rezer Fabiana , Rodrigues Faustino Wladimir
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a técnica correta de mensuração da PressãoArterial. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa, aprovado pelo Comitê de Éticaem Pesquisa sob protocolo CAAE nº 42130720.2.0000.5587, realizado em instituições públicas de saúde do norte de MatoGrosso, avaliando 34 profissionais de enfermagem; utilizando um questionário validado para analisar o conhecimento dosprofissionais. Resultados: o conhecimento dos enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem foram semelhantes, os maiores errosforam sobre a definição de pressão arterial, identificação dos sons de korotkoff, preparo dos materiais, largura do manguito,método palpatório, auscultatório e sobre os fatores que podem superestimar a pressão. Os maiores acertos foram sobre preparodo paciente e os fatores que podem contribuir nos erros de leitura. Conclusão: os profissionais de enfermagem têm déficit deconhecimento prático e teórico sobre a verificação da pressão arterial, sugerindo programas de capacitação.
Formação continuada remota para os cuidados agudos do National Early Warning Score 2: Adaptação transcultural
Authors: Da Silva Martins Renata Cristina , Rutz Porto Adrize , Soares Brazorotto Joseli
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Adaptar transculturalmente o módulo de cuidados agudos do National Early Warning Score 2 para o português brasileiro. Método: Estudo metodológico de adaptação transcultural, autorizado pelo Royal College of Physicians, realizado no período de julho de 2020 a julho de 2021. Aprovado por Comitê de Ética, sob nº 4.247.069 e registro na Plataforma Brasil nº 36540020.4.0000.5292. Juízes das cinco regiões brasileiras, enfermeiros, avaliaram as equivalências semântica, idiomática, cultural e conceitual entre o material original e as versões traduzidas. Enfermeiros atuantes em 30 hospitais brasileiros, realizaram o teste piloto, com a finalidade de assegurar que a versão adaptada preservava as equivalências em relação ao conteúdo da versão original. A análise qualitativa de adaptação cultural foi executada. Resultados: O módulo foi adaptado transculturalmente, sendo que 94% das avaliações dos juízes foram concordantes sobre a equivalência entre a versão original e a adaptação proposta. Conclusão: O módulo foi adaptado para o português brasileiro.
Influência do uso do smartphone na saúde biopsicossocial do adolescente: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mesquita Tonon Martina , Machado Cruz Shibukawa Bianca , Demitto Furtado Marcela , Garcia Lopes Merino Maria de Fátima , Paiano Marcelle , Estevam Jaques André
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica evidências sobre a influência do uso de smartphone na saúde biopsicossocial do adolescente. Método: revisão integrativa norteada pela questão: Qual a influência do uso do smartphone na saúde biopsicossocial do adolescente? As buscas ocorreram nas fontes da PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science e CINAHL. Os descritores controlados utilizados foram, “Adolescent Health”, “Adolescent Behavior” e “Smartphone” combinados através de operadores booleanos. Inclui-se artigos primários, disponíveis na íntegra, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, sem recorte temporal. Os estudos foram avaliados conforme o nível de evidência. Resultados: identificou-se 1070 estudos, destes, 20 foram selecionados para a leitura na íntegra e, três compuseram a amostra final. A dependência de mídia social, foi associada a um menor bem-estar mental, escolar e social. Conclusão: o uso do smartphone por adolescentes está relacionado à riscos relacionados à saúde biopsicossocial, porém é necessário o investimento de novos estudos nesta área.
MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PJOK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Peby Gunarto  , I Gede Suwiwa  , Gede Doddy Tisna
Published: June 2022

Latar belakang pemilihan judul ini didasarkan pada permasalahan yang penulis dapat ketika adanya kasus covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020. Dua bulan setelah pertama kali ditemukan di akhir Bulan Desember 2019 pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mempersempit penyebaran kasus covid-19 dengan kata lain kebijakan lockdown. Kebijakan itu berdampak pada perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama pada sektor Pendidikan Indonesia. Dari kebijakan yang telah diputuskan mengakibatan proses Pendidikan disekolah menjadi terganggu sehingga proses belajar mengajar tidak dapat dilaksanakan secara luring atau tatap muka. Dengan tujuan agar tetap bisa menjalankan proses pembelajaran yang ada disekolah-sekolah akhirnya metode pembelajaran daring merupakan pilihan yang tepat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki tentang: (1) Motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan jasmani di masa pandemic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran PJOK di Masa Pandemi covid-19 dapat dikatagorikan baik yaitu berada pada presentase 58%.
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI NASIONALISME: STUDI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Suharlin Ode Bau  , Leny M.S. Tomagola  , Jamin Safi  , Yusri A. Boko
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; a) bagaimana penguatan nilai-nilai nasionalisme di SMA Negeri 2 Ternate; b) kendala yang dihadapi guru sejarah dalam penguatan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi dan subjek penelitian ialah peserta didik dan guru sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Ternate. dan subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik dan guru sejarah yang dianggap mampu memberikan informasi terkait dengan permasalahan yang diteliti yaitu integrasi nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Sumber data utama, yaitu peserta didik, guru sejarah, tempat dan kejadian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Pengujian keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan triangulasi data/sumber dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penerikan simpulan. Perencanaan pembelajaran sejarah telah diterapkan dengan cara menyusun Silabus dan RPP sebelum waktu pembelajaran itu ditetapkan. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara terencana dengan mempertimbangkan komponen pembelajaran, maka tujuannya dapat tercapai. Penguatan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dalam pembelajaran sejarah yakni cinta tanah air, persatuan, dan kesatuan, rela berkorban, disiplin, tengang rasa dan berani. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Negeri 2 Ternate, guru sejarah telah mempersiapkan sumber belajar yang dibutuhkan, metode dan media dan sumber belajar tergantung atau dikembalikan kepada guru masing-masing. Penguatan nilai-nilai nasionalisme di sekolah dilaksanakan melalui ekstrakurikuler, seperti kegiatan kepramukaan. Kendala yang dihadapi guru mata pelajaran sejarah ialah berhubungan dengan inkonsistensi guru dalam menyusun dan mengumpulkan RPP. Kendala lain yang dihadapi guru sejarah di masa pandemi Covid-19 ialah terkait evaluasi sikap melalui pembelajaran daring. Banyak guru yang masih bingung karena bagi mereka, pembentukan karakter siswa harus melalui pembelajaran luring (tatap muka).
The MESSAGE OF MORAL VALUES IN THE FILM "GUBANG THE MOVIE"
Authors: Wiwik Swastiwi Anastasia , Tety Kumalasari  , Zaitun
Published: June 2022

Abstract
 
Gubang is a traditional art of the Malay community on Jemaja Island. In the past, Gubang was a game played by the spirits of the Bunian people. The art of Gubang was later made into a film titled "Gubang The Movie" by Sarman Galang. This film was produced in 2015 by Tuah Production with a drama genre with a duration of 95 minutes. The film titled "Gubang The Movie" by Sarman Galang as a medium in conveying messages through story plots conveyed by the screenwriter to the audience. Film has a function to be able to convey messages in the form of information, education, and entertainment. This paper discusses the moral messages and values ​​in the film titled "Gubang The Movie" by Sarman Galang. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, namely describing the data by analyzing the data according to the reality as it is about the moral values ​​contained in a film titled "Gubang The Movie" by Sarman Galang. Based on the film "Gubang The Movie" there is a moral message that contains a symbol of identity consisting of the value of patience, the value of persistence, the value of courage, and the value of kindness.
 
Keywords: Gubang, message, value, moral, symbol, identity
Situs Problematika Pariwisata Situs Kota Cina Medan
Authors: Lia Zuliana , Nadia Resya Siregar  , Elsarah Natasha Sitepu
Published: June 2022

The research was conducted to find out the problems of Kota Cina Sites tourism as educational and cultural tourism. The technique used in this research is the technique of interview, observation, and documentation. Qualitative data whose sources consist of primary and secondary sources. The data collection technique is using purposive sampling technique, while the data analysis technique is in the form of qualitative descriptive data. The results of this study indicate a complex problem in Kota Cina Site tourism which includes three things, including (a) Community; (b) Government; and (3) Natural and Non-Natural Disasters. The problem is the lack of attention from the community and government in preserving and managing the Kota Cina Site to develop it as a historic site that has the potential for educational and cultural tourism. As well as sea tides that caused the Kota Cina site to experience sea intrusion and also the problem of conflict of interest. However, attention is still getting from the private sector, archaeologists, and academics
Kajian Kajian Historis Novel Perawan Remaja Dalam Cengkeraman Militer Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer
Authors: Anita Anita
Published: June 2022

The problems examined in this study are: 1) how is the history of Indonesian women's lives in the Novel Virgin Adolescents in the Grip of the Military? The purpose of this research is to find out the lives of Indonesian women in the novel of the virgin teenager in the military grip. historical research methods (Historical Methods). The steps in historical method research include: heuristics, verification (source criticism), interpretation and historiography. The source of the data used is the Novel Adolescent Virgins in the Cengkaran of the Military: Records of the island of Buru by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The results showed that Japanese propaganda in the promise to educate the Indonesian generation so that they could devote themselves to independence, the promise to send Indonesian teenage virgins to Tokyo and Shonanto which was never officially announced, especially not listed in the Osamu Serei (State Gazette), resulted in many parents giving up girls to leave their hometowns and families to take dangerous voyages, some even not of their own volition but because of their parents' fear of the Japanese threat. Selecting young virgins to fulfill the sex dreams of Japanese soldiers, some even dying in agony, never got the chance to learn as promised. The suffering they experienced was varied and really shook the feelings of humanity. Not a few teenage virgins who become exiles in the interior of the island of Buru and find it difficult to return to old age.
DAMPAK PANDEMI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PEDAGANG KECIL DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Innest Maria
Published: June 2022

Covid-19 is a pandemic that is currently ravaging Indonesia and brings a lot of changes to economic and social aspects. The majority of the population in the Tanjungpinang that trade with the percentage of 80,19%. As the driving force of the  economic growth, the sector is the source for revenue if managed properly. This problem motivated the authors to explore how the impact of Covid-19 to the small traders. This research aims to explore about effect of the pandemic Covid-19 against to the small traders in Tanjungpinang. This study uses secondary data from interviews and observation to the small traders. Testing using qualitative descriptive methods.

The results of this research it can be concluded that when the pandemic Covid-19, bringing the influence of the small traders in Tanjungpinang , where in the time of pandemic, the small traders experienced a decline in income, and also a decrease in customers. But, pandemic is not brought the influence of the extreme to the economy of the household. To tackle this problem is small trader keep selling as always with a fixed implement with using mask, continue to comply with health protocols and reduce the stock of merchandise to avoid greater losses.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ardi Samudra Rochmattulloh
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan proses pembelajaran di kecamatan banyuwangi. Populasi berjumlah 398 guru dengan sampel 70 orang. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dengan simple random sampling. Teknis analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji homogenitas, uji normalitas kolmogorov smirnov, uji linear dan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap proses pembelajaran di Kecamatan Banyuwangi sebesar 24,1%.