bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE KYIV PERIOD OF MIKHAIL MORDKIN'S CREATIVITY (1918-1919)
Authors: Danyliuk Uliana
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the main directions of Mikhail Mordkin’s creativity in Kyiv in 1918-1919. Chronological, comparative, typological and other methods are used in this work. The Kyiv period of M. Mordkin's creativity is associated with his pedagogical, performing and choreographic activities. His productions of the ballets Flowers of Granada, Giselle, La Fille mal gardée (The Wayward Daughter), as well as dance numbers and divertissements in opera and drama performances became meaningful to the artistic life of the city. M. Mordkin gained valuable experience of the director as a result of cooperation with Ukrainian creative intellectuals (L. Kurbas, M. Bonch-Tomashevsky, A. Petritsky, V. Verkhovinets). The stage production skills of Mordkin as the dancer served as an example for many Ukrainian artists. Mordkin as the teacher managed to significantly increase the size of the ballet troupe of the Kyiv Opera in a short time. It was made thanks students from his own studio, he expanded their professional capabilities through careful and systematic physical training. The research materials can serve as a basis for creating special courses on the history of choreography, can be used in subsequent theoretical studies devoted to the learning of Russian and Ukrainian ballet theaters or in the educational process in academic institutions of the corresponding profile.
THE FIGURES OF ODESA MAYORS IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH AND THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES IN PREREVOLUTIONARY, SOVIET AND CURRENT RESEARCHES
Authors: Herasymenko Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

The given article deals with the historical period: from the second part of the nineteenth to the beginning of the twentieth centuries when there was the “silver era” of Odesa city development. The article provides the initial analysis and classification of major historical publications that are basic for the creation of prosopographic portrait and related to the life and work of nine Odesa mayors such as: Semen Vorontsov, Mykola Novoselsky, Grigory Marazli, Valeryan Ligin, Petro Kryzhanovsky, Pavlo Zelenyi, Vasyl Protopopov, Mykola Moiseyev and Borys Pelikan who held the self-government office from the beginning of the City Regulations of 1863 until the turning points in the first half of the twentieth century – World War I. The material for the investigation was singled out from the works of mayors’ contemporaries, Soviet researchers, modern Ukrainian and foreign historians. 45 published papers were analyzed. In the research, the following methods were used: the methods of synthesis and analysis and the method of critical thinking. Also the biographies and activities of Odesa city mayors were presented in the reviewed works. The findings have suggested that the history of city self-government and the role of city leaders in this process should be the subject of a special systematic and comprehensive study.
MEMORY AND SPACE IN KAZUO ISHIGURO'S NOVEL "THE BURIED GIANT": INTERMEDIAL ASPECT
Authors: Oprisnyk Yaryna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to investigate the phenomenon of intermediality in 2015 novel The Buried Giant by the British writer Kazuo Ishiguro. Particular attention is paid to the notion of “literary cinematographicness” (also known as cinematic or filmic mode), which is defined as the use of cinematic techniques and effects in literature, thus creating the effect of multimodality, with a dramatic-intensive flow of events in the text. Analyzing examples from Ishiguro’s novel, the article focuses on such elements of literary cinematographicness as the prevalent audio-visual modality, with an in-depth semantics of sensory images and characters’ non-verbal language; the abundance of audial and visual special effects; as well as incorporating different shots sizes, perspectives, and angles that produce the effect of multidimensional space in the recipient’s mind. Furthermore, the novel’s central motif of memory and recollections determines its non-linear chronotope, with such cinematic techniques as montage, dynamic frame shots, and flashbacks becoming instrumental in depicting the complex spatio-temporal relations between the scattered scenes and images.
REFERENTIAL PROPERTIES OF ENGLISH DETACHED NONFINITE CONSTRUCTIONS WITH AN EXPLICIT SUBJECT: OPERATIONALIZATION AND QUANTIFICATION
Authors: Zhukovska Viktoriia
Published: January 2022

This article presents the results of quantitative-corpus parameterization of reference properties of English detached nonfinite constructions with an explicit subject, carried out from the perspective of the cognitive-quantitative approach to language study. Through the prism of cognitive-constructive grammar, the syntactic patterns under scrutiny are recognized as grammatical constructions, i.e. complex semiotic units, non-compositional cognitively motivated pairings of form and conceptual meaning/ function, stored as holistic, conceptually connected, and interacting structures. Corpus-quantitative parameterization of referential properties of the given constructions presupposes the analysis of the linguistic means of expressing coreference between five micro-constructions and a corresponding matrix clause, reflected by the factors “Coreference” (COREF) and “Absence of coreference” (ØCOREF) of the parameter “Reference relations” (REFREL). Quantitative verification of the data involves a three-stage quantitative procedure incorporating 1) a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), 2) a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and 3) Tukey’s multiple comparison test performed with a computer statistical data analysis software R. The obtained results prove that the non-augmented constructions show a stronger semantic integration into a matrix clause, compensating lack of syntactic connection by closer reference relations, manifested by explicitly expressed full or partial coreference. The use of augmentors facilitates the identification of with-, without-, despite- and what_with- augmented constructions as syntactic patterns, thus balancing the absence of coreference and ensuring adequate cognitive processing of constructions.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS OF SECONDARY METABOLIC DISORDERS AND TREATMENT TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH ANEMIA IN NEOPLASTIC DISEASE IN COLORECTAL CANCER
Authors: Andriiaka Artem , Vydyborets Stanislav
Published: January 2022

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common oncological diseases, therefore, the study of this problem is an important issue in clinical practice. This problem becomes especially urgent in case of the formation of anemic syndrome in patients, which causes the emergence of a mutual burden syndrome and increases the risks for a patient. The progressive nature of anemia in colorectal cancer is accompanied by secondary metabolic disorders. The material for the study was the blood plasma of 445 patients (228 men and 217 women). Among them, 53 patients (31 women and 22 men) with iron deficiency anemia were examined and included in the first observation group (І) and 392 patients (206 men (52,55 %) and 186 women (47.45 %)) with colorectal cancer whose course of the underlying disease was burdened with anemia in neoplastic disease were included in the second observation group (II). Among the patients in the second (II) observation group, there were 222 individuals (119 men and 103 women) with malignant neoplasms of the colon (ICD-10 code: С.18), 29 individuals (16 men and 13 women) with malignant neoplasms of the rectosigmoid junction (ICD-10 code: C.19), 138 individuals (82 men and 56 women) with malignant neoplasms of the rectum (code ICD-10 C.20) and 3 patients (2 men and 1 woman) with malignant neoplasms of the anus (ICD-10 code: C.21). The age of the examined patients was from 22 to 79 years. It was found that prior to the initiation of treatment in patients with anemia in neoplastic disease, regardless of the course of colorectal cancer, there was a significant increase in the plasma level of free fractions of heparin, histamine and serotonin (p < 0,001); the ratio of histamine: serotonin was also changed in comparison with the values in the control group (p < 0,05), which indicated both an increased release of heparin, histamine and serotonin from the depot, and an impaired inactivation processes of these biologically active substances. It was correctly concluded that in addition to the baseline therapy the administration of arginine glutamate which causes both antihypoxic and membrane-stabilizing action, reliably contributes to the normalization of secondary metabolic disorders of histamine, serotonin and heparin metabolism in anemia in neoplastic disease in patients with colorectal cancer.
THE DIAGNOSTIC VALUE OF ANTIBODIES TO NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE IN NAFLD AND COPD PATIENTS
Authors: Derbak Mariia , Khramtsova Iryna
Published: January 2022

This article presents data on the influence of enzymatic activity of serum on the processes of liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Clinical, biochemical, immunological research methods and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used in the work. All patients were determined for the degree of liver fibrosis using a non-invasive method – Fibromax. It was found that in patients with NAFLD and COPD with frequent exacerbations, the levels of CRP, IL-6, TNF-α and neopterin are significantly higher than in patients who had one or no exacerbation of COPD. Stably high levels of systemic inflammation markers of TNF-α, neopterin, CRP lead to the activation of TGF-β, which increases with the deepening stage of liver fibrosis. The average values of IgG antibodies to neutrophil elastase significantly increase depending on the stage of fibrotic changes in the liver and the activity of inflammatory changes in it, with the highest concentration in fibrosis F2. In F3-4 fibrosis, the levels of antibodies to elastase are reduced, although they remain higher than the control values. Significant increase IgG antibody levels to neutrophil elastase depending on the stage of fibrosis and the activity of inflammatory changes indicates the role of serum enzymatic activity in the mechanisms of formation of more severe stages of NAFLD and can be considered as additional diagnostic markers.
PROGNOSTIC CLINICAL, MORPHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL MARKERS OF LOW-GRADE SEROUS OVARIAN CARCINOMAS OF WOMEN WITH SEROUS BORDERLINE TUMORS IN ANAMNESIS
Authors: Hryhorenko Varvara
Published: January 2022

The problem of finding reliable clinical and morphological criteria for diagnosis and prognosis of serous borderline ovarian tumors, their relationship with the risk of developing of low-grade serous ovarian carcinomas (LGSC) in future is still relevant. This study is devoted to research and highlight of precursors that allow dividing women with serous borderline ovarian tumors (SBOT) into risk group for occurrence of LGSC within next 5 years. The study included 22 patients with FIGO stage I-II SBOT aged 24 to 46 years, 9 (39.13%) of whom were diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma next 5 years. Two study groups were formed: the control group (n = 13), which included patients with SBOT without further development of LGSC, and the main group (n = 9), which included women with emerging LGSCs. We studied expression of immunohistochemical markers Ki-67, MMP-9, p53, Bcl-2, E-cadherin, and also a diameter and localization of the tumor. As a result of the study, it was found that patients with diameter of the SBOT≥10 cm (χ² = 6.0, p <0.03), FIGO stage II (χ² = 4.7, p <0.03) and Ki-67 expression ≥10% (χ² = 9.03, p <0.03) have a high risk of developing LGSC within next 5 years. In the group of women who underwent LGSC development, there was a tendency to more pronounced expression of MMP-9 (χ² = 4.18, p <0.04) and moderate and pronounced expression of Bcl-2 (χ² = 9.66, p = 0.008). According to our data, markers Ki-67, MMP-9, Bcl-2 are prognostic and can be used as markers of LGSC risk in women with a history of SBOT. Tumor diameter ≥10 cm is also a predictor.
VISUAL ARTISTIC MEANS IN FRENCH ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Devos Anastasiia
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the use of artistic means of visualization, namely visual metaphor and personification in the discourse of French social advertising. The artistic, rhetorical and stylistic features of the use of metaphor and personification in advertising discourse are demonstrated on concrete examples of advertising messages of modern French advertising, taken from print and Internet sources. In general, the discourse of modern French social advertising is rich in artistic means. Many examples of figures of emphasis or understatement, figures of construction and figures of speech were found in the analysed corpus of advertising messages. However, in our opinion, the use of figures of speech, such as metaphor and personification, gives advertising more vivid clarity and imagery, and is therefore the most effective in achieving the final goal of the advertising message – to influence the potential reader. The research demonstrates that the most characteristic of French advertising discourse is the use of zoomorphic metaphor and subject metaphor. The second visual stylistic figure frequently used in French advertising discourse after metaphor is personification. The use of personification is typical of the discourse of French social advertising, as the authors of advertising messages tend to give certain phenomena or objects human qualities.
LITERARY JOURNALISM. PUBLIC SPEECHES. BIBLICAL MOTIFS
Authors: Kharchenko Oleg
Published: January 2022

This article focuses its attention on the functioning of the biblical motifs in American fiction and their penetration in American public speeches and non-fiction through literary journalism techniques. The findings of this work illustrate that biblical motifs and religious lexicon as a whole have been used steadily in the speeches of all U.S presidents. Taking into account that the majority of Americans (73%) relates to Christians, the biblical motifs belong to important rhetorical and stylistic tools of all U.S. presidents in their search for the support of voters. Since Ronald Reagan (1981-1989), there has been an apparent tendency to employ more religious words and biblical motifs. The most active users of them were Donald Trump, George H.W. Bush, and Barack Obama who applied 7.3, 4.8, and 4.1 religious words per one thousand in their speeches. While monitoring the biblical motifs in American mass media and multimedia, we identified the most periodically applied: God, All-Mighty, Lord, Supreme Being; Satan, Devil, Lucifer, Beelzebub, Baphomet; Saint Mary; Archangels; Angels; Four Horsemen of Apocalypses; The Three Wise Men; Messiah, the Chosen One; All-loving hero; Cain and Abel; Samson and Delilah; False prophet; Nephilim, giants. According to our findings 136 names of angels were determined in American fiction and non-fiction. As for the theological angels, whose names differ sometimes, their number is 123. The total number of Archangels, mentioned in America mass media, is 17. However, in the Bible and Enoch book just only seven archangels are named. The research results could be used by the specialists in media studies, journalism and philology, as well as by practical journalists and multimedia authors, including Ukrainian students, who plan to sharpen their skills in writing English content.
THE PROBLEM OF TEXTBOOKS AS A COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OF NATURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Prystupa Yana
Published: January 2022

The modern educational system requires the teacher to form in students certain competencies, choosing a logically structured didactic material. School textbooks play an important role in building competency-based learning. They can actualize students' subjective problems, turn them into cognitive ones, and teach them how to solve them. The analysis of textbooks gives grounds to conclude that the authors, developing textbooks, followed the path of partially adapting them to modern conditions and tasks. The key features of the textbook's compliance with the formation of individual characteristics of students in the modern educational paradigm are identified, namely: saturation of terminology, headings, saturation of tables and graphs, support for Internet resources. In the process of analyzing the existing textbooks, we also identified the following shortcomings: terms that are too difficult to understand and not logical construction of the material.
FOREIGN STUDENTS SPEECH ADAPTATION TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING
Authors: Skybun Natalia
Published: January 2022

The article considers the issue of adaptation of foreign students to the language, sociocultural and everyday environment for further professional training in higher education institutions of other countries. Further integration of national economies into the global world economy creates the preconditions for the emergence of a global labor market, which in turn requires a significant number of professionals who can design and implement ambitious largescale projects. This requires a coordinated work, a high level of communication (especially speaking and communicative) to work in international multi teams. This has created a demand for professionals who have the appropriate training, regardless of the place of education, knowledge, skills and competencies, which require some unification, universalization and standardization at the national level. Further formation of the world global educational space. This requires a high level of communicative, linguistic and speech competences (knowledge of the language at the scientific level) of future students for their professional training outside their country, which needs the appropriate speech adaptation in a foreign language environment. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to carry out adaptation with the help of online (virtual) preparatory faculties (hereinafter – OVPF), which takes on all issues related to the adaptation of future foreign students in the new linguistic, scientific, sociocultural, everyday dimensions, as well as in further educational spheres (medical, humanitarian, physical-mathematical, linguistic, etc.). The introduction of the online (virtual) preparatory faculties makes it possible to adapt future foreign entrants / students at their homes. An important element of the preparatory faculties are local lore studies. At the same time, OVPF is proposed as a separate universal global educational product that can be placed on world educational platforms, portals and websites.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIL SERVICE IN THE JUDICIARY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hladunova Olena
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the main properties of the civil service in the system of judicial authorities of Ukraine. Theoretical achievements and some legislative norms of formation and functioning of the civil service are outlined in detail. In the context of the conducted scientific research the theoretical bases of civil service in the direction of historical formation, methodological and legal analysis are distinguished. Definitions such as "civil service", "service", "civil servant", their place among the conceptual apparatus in the field of functioning of state bodies are studied. The main differences and similar features of civil service and public service in the judiciary are described, a number of features of civil service in the judiciary are reflected, the status of a civil servant is defined, in particular, in the judiciary, some auxiliary aspects of civil service settlement are given. The definition of the term "civil service in the system of judicial authorities" was formulated and proposed, which allowed to single out and characterize its main features.
THE HIGH COUNCIL OF JUSTICE AND RELEVANT FOREIGN AUTHORITIES IN THE PROCESS OF APPOINTING JUDGES
Authors: Khaliuk Serhii
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to defining the role and place of the High Council of Justice and relevant foreign agencies amidst forming the judiciary. In Ukraine, considerable attention is paid to determining the status of the High Council of Justice. This is because fundamentals of the judiciary’s independence in terms of its formation and functioning, which directly relate judicial selection, their appointment, and dismissal, are laid with consideration to international instruments and specific foreign experience. The European community proposes to introduce into the legal framework a model of the judiciary’s organization through establishing appropriate bodies endowed with institutional and operational independence towards other branches of government. In addition, a determining tool for ensuring the independence of the High Council of Justice and the relevant judicial councils in foreign countries is the statutory consolidation of their legal status: either in the constitution or in the specific law. Ukraine has embarked on the path of strengthening the High Council of Justice as a body having constitutional status in the post-Soviet period. This period is characterized by a legal arrangement of institutional principles of judicial power and the legal status of its holders, consolidation of guarantees of their independence, and the autonomy of judges.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kysh Liudmyla
Published: January 2022

Rural development is largely determined by the use of more advanced forms of management, which ensure the effective use of the economic mechanism in specific production conditions. The system of agricultural research and education in the field of agricultural economics does not yet contribute to the maximum development of the agro-industrial complex. It absorbs a larger share of budget expenditures on agricultural GDP and as a percentage of total GDP than in other countries in comparable countries. The author identifies a number of unresolved issues of legal, organizational, technical, scientific and methodological, analytical, resource support for the development of the information society. The aim of the article is to study the current working conditions of information and communication support in Ukraine, to emphasize the main results of information and consulting services in Poltava region, their international cooperation and contribution to the spread of new information technologies in the agricultural sector. It is determined that improving the quality of information and communication software can play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The implementation of information and communication technologies and their widespread use in various spheres of human life, society and the state is one of the most important tools that contributes to raising the level of economic, social, cultural and technological development.
FORMATION AND ORGANIZATION OF THE INFORMATION AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF THE SHIPBUILDING CLUSTER
Authors: Zaporozhets Iryna , Trushliakova Antonina
Published: January 2022

The aim of the article is to develop the mechanisms of the information and logistics system of enterprises and organizations engaged in the design, construction, operation of transport vessels in order to maintain competitive positions on the inland waterways of Ukraine and in the river transport system of the European Union. The organization and functioning of the cluster has a positive impact on the search for consensus with all participants in river transport. The strategic guidelines of the cluster have been formed, where the participants combine resources to achieve the goals. An analysis has been carried out, which made it possible to determine the prerequisites for the creation of a national cluster of shipbuilding and ship repair. The functional and structural interaction of enterprises included in the business cluster for the construction and operation of transport ships has been developed. The basis for the organization of financial infrastructure is the creation of a specialized leasing company. The basis of the information and logistics system of the shipbuilding cluster is the production process, which is formed by the features of project-oriented production. The enterprises included in the business cluster are offered to describe business processes through reengineering mechanisms using the methodology of functional and structural modeling of logistics business processes, create a centralized electronic database and a single information network. The corporate information system combines the resources of a business cluster on the basis of a single information space.
Quest for the Research!
Authors: Ahamed A Shafie
Published: January 2022

The law of necessity dictates that “Necessity is the mother of invention!”. To find out which treatments work best for patients, research is essential. It is crucial for discovering new treatments and ensuring that existing treatments are used to the best of their ability. Research can provide answers to questions that are unknown, filling knowledge gaps and changing the way health care professionals practice. Research studies are often conducted to diagnose diseases and health problems efficiently, to reduce the number of people who suffer from illness, and to prevent further development or recurrence of the illness.
Desafíos y experiencias de administradores escolares novatos en el sureste de México
Authors: Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: January 2022

El propósito de este estudio fue identificar los desafíos que enfrentan directores de educación primaria en los primeros años de su gestión y en qué medida consideran que su preparación previa los ayudó para enfrentarlos. El estudio fue descriptivo. Incluyó una encuesta que se aplicó a 127 directores de los estados de Yucatán, Campeche y Quintana Roo. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el cuestionario desarrollado por Webber (2008). Los resultados indican que existen diferencias significativas entre los retos de los directores de los tres estados, aunque no existieron diferencias en relación con los siguientes desafíos: iniciar y dar continuidad a proyectos de mejora escolar, lidiar con personal académico y administrativo con bajo desempeño, mejorar las capacidades profesionales de los profesores, manejar conflictos, lograr un equilibrio entre su vida personal y familiar, aplicar la normatividad, lidiar con papeleo administrativo y tener acceso a las autoridades del sistema escolar. Asimismo, se encontró que la gran mayoría de los directores en los tres estados son hombres. Los directores perciben que su formación docente previa es valiosa para el ejercicio de su papel como directores, pero indicaron requerir formación en gestión escolar, normatividad, pedagogía, psicología, orientación, así como en tecnologías de información y comunicación.
Optimization of Islamic Peer-to-Peer Lending for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) After Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors: Bella Firsty Izzata
Published: January 2022

Indonesia and the rest of the world are grieving over the Covid-19 pandemic from December 2019 to the present, besides, no body known when this pandemic will end. In addition to impacting global health, the economy also experience the effects. One of the sectors that most got the impact of Covid-19 was the Micro and Small Business Sector (MSE). This research applied descriptive qualitative method through literature study utilized from books, scientific journals and other sources as supporters. The data used is intended as support for the phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia. Finally, the researcher tried to propose a new scheme in the form of filing MSE financing in groups according to business categories through the Islamic peer-to-peer lending (P2P) platform to provide easy capital access for the enterprises after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Positive Effect Of Attitude, Peer Influence, And Knowledge Zakat On Zakat Compliance Behavior: Update In Covid 19
Authors: Hakimi Fifi , Widiastuti Tika , Al-Mustofa M. Ubaidillah , Al Husanaa' Rizqiyyah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior, which consists of positive attitude, peer influence, and zakat knowledge  on the compliance behavior of paying zakat profession with the intention to pay zakat as an intervening variable update case in covid 19. This research is a quantitative study using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. The sample used  is 100 respondents based on the calculation of the Slovin formula with 129 respondents of zakat profession payers (muzakki) in Indonesia. Empirical findings indicate that a positive attitude and zakat knowledge positively and significantly affect the intention to pay zakat. The intention to pay zakat has a significant positive effect on the compliance behavior of paying zakat profession even during covid 19. Meanwhile, peer influence has no significant impact on the intention to pay zakat due to the Covid 19 era. Policymakers need to pay more attention to the factors that have been identified in this study as essential factors to become a reference in developing strategies to increase zakat collection. Zakat is one of potential Islamic social fund to eradicate poverty as impact of the Covid 19 pandemic.
Insurance and Takaful Concepts: An Islamic Analysis and Offer in Life Assurance
Authors: Zein Fuad Muhammad , Zein Anisa Rosdiana , Alhaq Afiq Miftahurizqi
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to provide a comparative analysis between the concept of insurance and the concept of takaful from an Islamic perspective. The method used in this paper is the study of libraries, in which the author seeks to find, summarize, analyze and ultimately deduce from various authoritative data sources. Insurance is a non-bank financial institution that offers protection against difficulties to the public. By paying dues or premiums that have been determined, the public has the right to make a claim that will be reimbursed by the insured party several funds that have also been determined. The insurer states to bear all risks that occur in the future. Therefore, all dues paid will be covered and managed by the company. However, it turns out that attitude is detrimental. Because the claim from the customer is not filed, then the customer's money is forfeited and entirely belongs to the company. In addition, the management of funds that are unclear and even almost unknown to customers makes this insurance practice illegal because it contains gharar and usury.
Influence of Service Quality Dimensions of Islamic Banks on Customer Satisfaction and Their Impact on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Kurniawati Nurul Alfiah
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTStrengthening Islamic banking funding is one of particular strategies in the Indonesian Islamic banking master plan for 2019-2024, as one of their expected outputs is to increase market share and customer satisfaction of Islamic banks. This study aims to identify influence of service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and their impacts on customer loyalty in Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach. Its data were collected by an online questionnaire with five Likert scales randomly given to 136 customers from several Islamic banks who had direct transactions at the Islamic banks. The sampling technique of this study used a purposive sampling technique, and its analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings of this paper indicate that the dimensions of both compliance and responsiveness have significant influence on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Meanwhile, assurance, reliability, and empathy dimensions have no significant impacts on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Tangible dimension has significant influence on customer satisfaction but has no significant influence on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant impact on customer loyalty.Keywords: Islamic bank, CARTER model, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty
Perencanaan Pengembangan Aspek Teknis Operasional Dan Finansial Pengelolaan Sampah Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Farid Sulton , Purba Aleksander
Published: January 2022

Timbunan sampah di Kabupaten Mesuji dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan, karena aktivitas yang berasal dari perumahan, industri, perdagangan dan jasa, fasilitas kesehatan, pasar dan fasilitas umum. Bersamaan dengan kondisi lingkungan tersebut, adanya tuntutan MDGs yaitu memberikan pemenuhan layanan sanitasi lingkungan pada wilayah pemukiman, domestik dan industri, penanganan pelayanan persampahan menjadi salah satu bagian yang penting demi menuju lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih seperti yang diinginkan oleh sebagian masyarakat. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menghitung pengurangan, penanganan serta memproyeksikan sampah menggunakan indikator Peraturan Presiden Nomor 81 Tahun 2012 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga. Hasil analisis data diketahui pada tahun 2030 timbulan sampah yaitu sebesar 28,04 ton/hari dengan pengurangan sampah ditargetkan mencapai 50%. Agar pengelolaan menjadi lebih baik, dibutuhkan peningkatan kualitas pengurangan sampah dengan menambah sarana dan prasarana persampahan. Pada penanganan sampah dibutuhkan penambahan unit motor sampah, kontainer pasar, arm roll truk pasar, compactor truck, TPS 3R dan arm roll truk ke TPA. Estimasi biaya pengelolaan sampah dari TPS Ke TPA adalah sebesar Rp 587.028.141,-/m3/tahun. Estimasi besaran retribusi sampah yang didasarkan atas biaya operasional dan pelayanan untuk masing – masing kepala keluarga pada tahun 2030 adalah Rp. 4.203,-
Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Menggunakan Agregat Halus Gunung Sugih, Agregat Kasar Sumber Batu Berkah Dan Abu Batu Sumber Batu Berkah Tarahan
Authors: Girinandi Irwan , Riyanto Heri
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan industri konstruksi dan transportasi terus menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah manusia beserta kebutuhan manusia itu sendiri. Lampung sebagai  provinsi yang berkembang juga dikenai peningkatan tersebut. Bagian konstruksi yang mengalami peningkatan  signifikan adalah beton. Kuat tekan beton yang tinggi dengan harga yang terjangkau mulai diteliti dengan melakukan beberapa modifikasi pencampuran memakai bahan tambahan. Salah satu modifikasi tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pencampuran dengan bahan tambahan abu batu. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kuat tekan beton yang pencampurannya menggunakan agregat yang bermutu baik dan bahan tambahan abu batu yang ada di daerah Lampung. Agregat halus yang dipakai merupakan agergat halus alami dari daerah Gunung Sugih sedangkan agregat kasar yang merupakan batu pecah beserta abu batu berasal dari perusahaan pecah Sumber Batu Berkah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas bandar Lampung. Penambahan abu batu dilakukan secara subtuitusi parsial terhadap 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% berat agregat kasar dihitung dari gradasi terbesar.Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kuat tekan yang dihasilkan memiliki nilai kuat tekan rata-rata maksimum pada variasi campuran 30% yaitu 451,837 kg/m2. Kuat tekan rata-rata maksimum pada variasi campuran 30% ini meningkat kuat tekan sebesar 18,7% terhadap kuat tekan beton variasi campuran 10% dan menurun sebesar 6,17 % divariasi campuran abu batu 50%. Berat volume tiap kadar variasi abu batu juga mengikuti hal yang sama. Berat volume terbesar terdapat pada variasi campuran 30% yang lebih efektif di banding pada variasi 10 % dan mengalami penurunan juga di kadar variasi abu batu 50%.
Perhitungan Penghematan Energi Terhadap Rencana Pemasangan Automatic Blowdown Control System Pada HOKEN Boiler
Authors: Pelayer Meijon , Despa Dikpride
Published: January 2022

Boiler Feed water dengan tidak mengindahkan jenis dan luasnya masih terdapat contaminant – contaminant yang dapat menyebabkan pengendapan, korosi dan carry over. Pengendapan secara langsung berkaitan dengan menurunnya efektifitas perpindahan panas yang menyebabkan pemborosan penggunaan bahan bakar. Kandungan padatan terlarut dalam air boiler (dalam bentuk TDS, total dissolved solid) semakin tinggi dengan penguapan air boiler menjadi steam. Kandungan padatan terlarut ini dapat mangakibatkan priming dan carry over air boiler menuju aliran steam bila dibiarkan secara terus menerus. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan pada jalur steam dengan adanya waterhammer, korosi dan kotoran yang menghambat laju pindah panas. Untuk mencegah tingginya kandungan padatan terlarut dalam air boiler, pembuangan air dilakukan melalui blowdown valve  sehingga feed water dapat segera terganti dengan baik. Namun pengendalian blowdown secara terus menerus dengan range waktu yang cukup lama dapat menyebabkan kehilangan air boiler, energi, bahan kimia dan biaya lainnya. Umumnya selama ini, blowdown dilakukan secara manual atau dengan timer secara berkala (misal 1 jam selama 3 – 15 detik) cara ini diyakini telah menghasilkan pemborosan blowdown, karena blowdown tetap dilakukan meskipun kondisi air boiler masih dalam kondisi bagus (nilai TDS masih sangat rendah). Hal ini mengakibatkan pemborosan karena blowdown yang tidak perlu dilakukan (berlebihan). Pengendalian blowdown secara otomatis mendekati nilai TDS yang diinginkan menjadi satu solusi untuk meminimalkan hilang energi, bahan bakar, bahan kimia dan biaya serta konsumsi air umpan boiler.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Perumahan Dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Pesisir Barat Tahun 2018 – 2037
Authors: Fahmi  , Widyawati Ratna
Published: January 2022

Pembangunan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang mempunyai fungsi strategis sebagai pusat pendidikan keluarga, persemaian budaya, dan peningkatan kualitas generasi yang akan datang, serta merupakan pengejawantahan jati diri. Salah satu perwujudan tercapainya kesejahteraan rakyat ditandai dengan meningkatnya kualitas kehidupan yang layak dan bermartabat melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan papan sebagai salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia. Dengan demikian pembangunan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman merupakan salah satu bidang strategis dalam upaya pembangunan manusia Indonesia yang seutuhnya dan pembangunan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman merupakan kegiatan yang bersifat multi sektor, yang hasilnya langsung menyentuh salah satu kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah layak dalam lingkungan sehat tentunya menjadi kewajiban masyarakat sendiri, pemerintah dalam hal ini mempunyai tugas untuk menciptakan iklim pembangunan yang kondusif sehingga memberikan peluang kepada dunia usaha menyediaan perumahan dan kawasan permukiman. Dinamika perkembangan pemanfaatan ruang di wilayah Kabupaten Pesisir Barat membawa dampak terjadinya pola pergeseran dalam pemanfaatan ruang dari kawasan yang bercirikan perdesaan ke kawasan yang bercirikan perkotaan, peningkatan pertumbuhan kawasan terbangun dan penyalahgunaan peruntukan lahan untuk permukiman.

Backlog rumah dapat diukur dari dua perspektif yaitu dari sisi kepenghunian maupun dari sisi kepemilikan. Backlog rumah dari perspektif kepenghunian dihitung dengan mengacu pada konsep perhitungan ideal: 1 keluarga menghuni 1 rumah. Rumus yang digunakan untuk menghitung backlog rumah dari perspektif kepenghunian adalah: Backlog = ∑Keluarga – ∑Rumah. Konsep menghuni dalam perhitungan backlog tersebut merepresentasikan bahwa setiap keluarga tidak diwajibkan untuk memiliki rumah, tetapi Pemerintah memfasilitasi/mendorong agar setiap keluarga, terutama yang tergolong Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) bisa menghuni rumah yang layak, baik dengan cara sewa/kontrak, beli/menghuni rumah milik sendiri, maupun tinggal di rumah milik kerabat/keluarga selama terjamin kepastian bermukimnya (secure tenure). Backlog Kepemilikan dihitung berdasarkan angka home ownership rate /persentase rumah tangga (ruta) yang menempati rumah milik sendiri. Pengembangan perumahan dan permukiman di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat disebabkan dari beberapa faktor yang akhirnya membutuhkan ruang yang tidak sedikit dalam melakukan aktivitasnya. Dalam penentuan pengalokasian ruang bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah, terlebih dahulu ditentukan jumlah kebutuhan rumah di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Penentuan kebutuhan jumlah rumah sampai dengan tahun 2037 diperhitungkan dari jumlah penduduk tahun prediksi.
Evaluasi Kinerja Simpang (Studi Kasus : Simpang Polsek Sukarame)
Authors: Purba Daniel Bungaran , Purba Aleksander , Michael
Published: January 2022

Simpang Polsek Sukarame merupakan persimpangan yang berada dekat dengan kampus Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) dan pintu keluar gerbang tol Trans Sumatera. Meningkatnya volume kendaraan lalu lintas di Bandar Lampung serta pengembangan wilayah komersial di sekitar simpang dapat menyebabkan kepadatan lalu lintas sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan di kemudian hari. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan evaluasi untuk menentukan kelayakan kinerja Simpang Polsek Sukarame. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja simpang pada tahun 2020 dengan perencanaan alternatif perbaikan kinerja. Perbaikan kinerja simpang yang direncanakan bersifat sebidang. Acuan utama yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PKJI 2014. Penelitian menggunakan data primer (data kondisi lingkungan dan data geometri simpang) dan data sekunder (data arus lalu lintas simpang). Data primer diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan langsung, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari data seorang peneliti terdahulu. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, Simpang Polsek Sukarame pada tahun 2020 masih layak beroperasi menurut PKJI 2014 karena diperoleh nilai DJ < 0,85. Derajat kejenuhan diprediksi akan melebihi 0,85 pada tahun 2033 sehingga diperlukan perbaikan kinerja yang bersifat sebidang. Secara umum, perbaikan kinerja sebidang yang direncanakan antara lain perencanaan pelebaran pendekat, bundaran, dan simpang APILL. Skema pelebaran pendekat paling optimum adalah skema kombinasi dengan lebar pada pendekat Ryacudu 10,00 m; Airan sebesar 8,00 m; Senopati sebesar 6,00 m; dan Suhaimi sebesar 10,00 m. Perencanaan bundaran membutuhkan diameter bundaran minimum sebesar 30 m. Disarankan menggunakan simpang APILL pengaturan 3 fase dengan pelebaran pendekat. W aktu siklus antara 51-100 detik. Derajat kejenuhan maksimum 0,40 dan tundaan rata-rata simpang maksimum 6,25 det/skr sehingga menghasilkan indakator tingkat layanan antara indikator A dan B. Ketiga perencanaan tersebut membutuhkan pembebasan lahan yang cukup untuk memfasilitasi pelaksanaan perencanaan-perencanaan tersebut.
Studi Penggunaan Beton Pracetak untuk Pembangunan Saluran Irigasi pada Musim Hujan
Authors: Chuing Andrew Suryadi , Murdapa Fauzan , Purba Aleksander
Published: January 2022

Indonesia sering disebut sebagai negara agraris, dimana negara agraris adalah negara yang sebagian besar penduduknya berprofesi menjadi petani dan bercocok tanam. Dengan banyaknya petani dan lahan tanam yang tersebar di seluruh Indonesia, infrastruktur pertanian menjadi salah satu hal utama dalam proses pembangunan negeri. Setiap tahunnya, Kementrian PUPR melakukan pengadaan proyek yang berhubungan dengan infrastruktur pertanian, baik itu proyek pembangunan saluran baru maupun rehabilitasi saluran yang tidak layak. Saluran irigasi secara umum dibangun menggunakan material beton dengan metode in-situ. Pada pembangunan irigasi, tidak seperti pada pembangunan gedung/rumah, yang jika terjadi hujan saat proses pengecoran berlangsung dapat dilanjutkan jika mengunakan penutup/ terpal, pekerjaan pengecoran beton pada saluran irigasi sama sekali tidak dapat dilakukan ketika terjadi hujan. Air hujan dapat masuk kedalam adukan beton dan mengakibatkan beton mengalami penurunan kekuatan akibat kadar air yang berlebihan. Salah satu cara alternatif untk menanggulangi hal ini adalah pengunaan beton pracetak. Studi Penggunaan Beton Pracetak untuk Pembangunan Saluran Irigasi pada Musim Hujan ini akan membandingkan keefektifan penggunaan metode beton pracetak dibandingan dengan metode in-situ untuk pekerjaan beton pada saluran irigasi di musim hujan. Studi ini akan dilakukan dengan metode analisis dengan menggunakan 3 sampel kasus yang berada di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan Lampung. Analisis menunjukan bahwa penggunaan metode in-situ pada pengecoran beton saluran irigasi sangat tidak efektif di musim hujan, dimana keberhasilan proyek menurun drastis jika dibandingkan dengan musim kemarau. Sementara, penggunaan metode beton pracetak pada pengecoran beton saluran irigasi di musim hujan memiliki keefektifan yang sama  jika dibandingkan dengan di musim kemarau.
Penentuan Garis Sempadan Sungai dan Irigasi di Wilayah Ibukota Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Mukhlis Muhammad , Kustiani Ika , Widyawati Ratna
Published: January 2022

Guna  melindungi,  mengamankan,  mempertahankan, dan menjaga kelestarian air, sumber-sumber air beserta bangunan pengairan, perlu dilakukan pengamanan dan pengendalian daya rusak air terhadap sumber-sumbernya dan daerah sekitarnya. Garis Sempadan adalah garis batas luar pengaman yang ditetapkan dalam mendirikan bangunan dan atau pagar yang ditarik pada jarak tertentu sejajar dengan as jalan, tepi luar kepala jembatan, tepi sungai, tepi saluran, kaki tanggul, tepi situ/rawa, tepi waduk, tepi mata air, as rel kereta api, jaringan tenaga listrik dan pipa gas, tergantung jenis garis sempadan yang dicantumkan. Di bagian luar dari garis ini, pemilik tanah tidak diperkenankan untuk mendirikan bangunan. Dewasa ini khususnya di wilayah kabupaten Lampung Tengah banyak terjadi pelanggaran garis sempadan ini, baik terhadap garis sempadan sungai maupun garis sempadan irigasi. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut terus berlangsung, sebelum mendirikan bangunan dan mengajukan permohonan IMB, pemilik lahan harus mengetahui berbagai garis sempadan yang terdapat di lahan yang dimiliki. Tindakan penertiban bisa dilaksakan secara berjenjang mulai dari memberikan surat peringatan terhadap pelanggaran ini dan memberikan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki sebelum peringatan terakhir datang, yang kemudian diikuti dengan tindakan pembongkaran paksa.
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Pembangunan Embung Desa Bumi Ayu Kecamatan Pringsewu
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Sastra
Published: January 2022

Air merupakan karunia dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa sebagai kebutuhan dasar semua mahluk hidup.  Sumber air di alam ini adalah air hujan yang tersedia melalui siklus hidrologi. Karakteristik hujan di Indonesia yang cukup melimpah perlu disiasati agar dapat dimanfaatkan saat musim kering dan disimpan saat musim hujan. Banyak teknologi dikembangkan untuk menyimpan air sebagai salah satu alternatif  penyimpanan air contohnya embung.  Konstruksi embung yang banyak menggunakan tanah menyebabkan peranan tanah sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis stabilitas lereng tubuh embung dengan menggunakan Metode Fellenius, Bishop dan Kurva Stabilitas Morganstern pada Embung Desa Bumi Ayu Kecamatan Pringsewu.  Penelitian  ini berguna untuk memberikan informasi dini terkait bencana akibat kegagalan konstruksi. Analisis stabilitas lereng dilakukan berdasarkan data uji laboratorium tanah yang diambil dari lokasi dengan uji Analisa Saringan, Kadar Air, Berat Jenis, Berat Volume, Geser Langsung dan Batas Atterberg. Hasil analisisa untuk kondisi air normal diperoleh angka keamanan berdasarkan Metode Fellenius berkisar antara 2,409 – 2,457 dan Metode Bishop diperoleh hasil berkisar 2,744 – 2,810. Pada kondisi air turun tiba-tiba  diperoleh angka keamanan berdasarkan Metode Fellenius berkisar antara 0,786 – 0,821,  Metode Bishop diperoleh hasil berkisar 0,901 – 0,941 dan Metode Kurva Stabilitas Morganstern diperoleh 1,1.  Berdasarkan hasil analisa diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Embung Desa Bumi Ayu Kabupaten Pringsewu relatif aman terhadap kondisi air normal tetapi harus waspada pada saat kondisi penurunan air secara tiba-tiba yang dapat menyebabkan longsor. Informasi ini berguna bagi pemerintah sebagai pertimbangan kegiatan mitigasi bencana.