bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of epizootic monitoring in the Russian Federation in 2021: species and quantitative composition of animals with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of rabies
Authors:   Testing Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Shishkina Maria S. , Lobova Tatyana P. ,   Testing Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Mikhailova Vera V. ,   Testing Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia, Skvortsova Anastasia N. ,   Testing Central Scientific and Methodological Veterinary Laboratory, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of epizootic monitoring for rabies in the Russian Federation for 2021. The species and number composition of animals with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of rabies was analyzed. A picture of the spread of the disease and the involvement of many animal species in the epizootic process is shown. In 2021, veterinary laboratories received over 10 000 brain samples from animals suspected of having rabies. A positive diagnosis was laboratory established in 1189 cases in 63 subjects of the Russian Federation. The most intense epizootic situation is in the Volga Federal District (382 cases) and the Central Federal District (257 cases). 47 % of positive results (563 cases) are for dogs and cats; 39 % (459 cases) – for commercial and wild animals; 13,5 % (161 cases) – for farm animals; 0,5 % (rabbit, 2 wild hamsters and 3 hedgehogs) – for other animal species. The main reservoir of the rabies virus in Russia is the red fox. Among game and wild animals, the largest number of cases was registered among foxes (80 % of cases).
Promising directions for the use of waste from biotechnological production
Authors:   St. Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bogdanova Olga Yu. , Chernykh Tatyana F. ,   St. Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lunegova Irina V. ,   St. Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Lunegov Alexander M. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, St. Petersburg, Russia, Ivannikova Regina F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Waste is one of the most important environmental and economic problems of our time, the solution of which requires the use of new technologies. The article describes the main promising areas for the use of waste from biotechnological industries, which are valuable sources of organic and inorganic substances. One of the promising areas of biotechnological and microbiological industries is the production of bacterial exopolysaccharides, the production of microbial enzymes from waste products of the food, pharmaceutical and technical industries, which can reduce the cost of developing nutrient media for the cultivation of valuable microbial producers. By means of lowtemperature and high-temperature pyrolysis, it is possible to intensify the process of gasification of municipal waste, which can have a positive impact on the environment. The use of waste, on the one hand, makes it possible to reduce the costs of production of microbial synthesis components, and, on the other hand, allows for the environmental management of industrial waste.
Wartość siewna kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego pszenicy ozimej (Triticum arestivum L. subsp. aestivum) przechowywanego w magazynie nasiennym
Authors: Małuszyńska Elżbieta , Mańkowski Dariusz R.
Published: March 2023

W magazynie nasiennym przez 5 lat przechowywano próby żelazne kwalifikowanego materiału siewnego pszenicy ozimej odmiany Tonacja i Bamberka. Corocznie badano wartość siewną nasion. Wykazano, że wigor nasion obu odmian obniżył się po 3-4 roku przechowywania, a zdolność kiełkowania uległa obniżeniu dopiero po 4-5 roku w zależności od odmiany.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PLANT ENDURANCE AND DEFENSE PHYSIOLOGY
Authors:   Head of the department of scientific research, innovation and scientific-pedagogical personnel training Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Juraev Shomansur Sh.
Published: March 2023

In this article, there are opinions about the physiology of resistance and growth of plants, its structure and environmental conditions.
SPIRULINA - GIFT OF THE GODS
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophical Sciences, PhD in Biology Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Tukhtaboeva Yu. A. , Turdalieva N. A. ,   Student Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan, Saidullakhanova D. A. ,   Student Namangan State University Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

We have dedicated this article to one of the vital algae spirulina. While writing this article, we found that spirulina is one of the important products of which is used in the fields of manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, food purposes and others. And we also studied clinical studies conducted by American specialists, obesity, zinc deficiency, alcoholism, depression, aging symptoms and schizophrenia can also be associated with a deficiency of gamma-linolenic acid contained in spirulina. As a result of the collected information, we compiled a table. We studied the role in nature and in human life.
IMPORTANCE OF STUDYING AND PROMOTING ORIENTAL CULTURE AND HERITAGE
Authors:   Director of Oriental Culture and Heritage Research Center at Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Karimov Nodir
Published: March 2023

The culture of the peoples of the East is extremely rich, and today the interest of the peoples of the world in the masterpieces of this culture is growing. The task now is to study them in depth and promote the results of their research internationally. In addition, the conduct of scientific research aimed at the comprehensive study of literary, historical and philosophical sources in modern Oriental languages imposes a wide range of tasks and responsibilities on our young researchers and scientists. This article discusses the practical work being done to study and promote oriental culture and heritage, their results, and the important tasks planned for the future.
HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE LOWER ZARAFSHAN IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Doniyorov Alisher
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the historiography of the material culture of Lower Zarafshan in the Soviet period. The author reveals the state of material culture of Lower Zarafshan, the dynamics of growth on the basis of more than fifty scientific publications.
BUKHARAN JEWS FROM UZBEKISTAN IN AMERICA, AS A SPECIAL ETHNIC GROUP
Authors:   Doctor of History, professor National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, R.Kh. Murtazaeva
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the study of Bukhara Jews from Uzbekistan in the United States. The study reveals the reasons for their entry into America, their unique lifestyle, and the process of forming them as a separate ethnic group.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL CULTURES OF THE PEOPLE OF TURKESTAN IN 1918-1922
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Saipova K.D.
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the development of the national culture of the peoples of Turkestan. The periodic boundary of the study was set at 1918-1922. The author reveals the issue on the basis of archival sources on the subject, newly published literature.
ON THE NATIONAL COMPOSITION OF THE POLICE OF UZBEKISTAN (1925-1939)
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ermetov A.A.
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the study of the national composition of the police of Uzbekistan in 1925-1939.
PEOPLE'S DIPLOMACY IN CENTRAL ASIA: 5 IMPORTANT WAYS OF INTEGRATION
Authors:   PhD. National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alimardonov O.
Published: March 2023

People's diplomacy is based on the initiatives of non-governmental organizations, which act as an element of self-government in civil society, aimed at assisting official diplomatic services, and its purpose is to participate in the peaceful resolution of internal and external problems in the country. This article reveals 5 important ways of people's diplomacy in Central Asia.
INTERACTION OF GOVERNMENT AGENCIES WITH CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS
Authors:   PhD. National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Insopov A.A.
Published: March 2023

This article addresses the issue of cooperation between government agencies and civil society institutions in the development of interethnic relations.
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE TATAR DIASPORA IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Raimova Aigul
Published: March 2023

This article is devoted to the history of the formation of the Tatar diaspora in Uzbekistan. The history of the arrival of Tatars in the territory of Uzbekistan and the factors that led to it are analyzed.
PHILOSOPHY IN THE WORK OF AKHMAD DONISH
Authors:   Head of Department of Social Sciences Bukhara state medical institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Zebiniso A.
Published: March 2023

the article analyzes the philosophical views and ideas of the thinker Ahmad Donish. However, in works that are semi-artistic in form, the thinker poses and tries to solve philosophical questions, in his own way criticizes religious dogmas. So, he asks the question: “If God, creating a person, predetermined the fate of a builder for him in advance, why did he not immediately, from birth, endow the person with the ability to build? Why is it necessary, while fulfilling the predestination of God, to study any other professions?
ANGLO-RUSSIAN RIVALRY OVER CENTRAL ASIAN KHANATES IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors:   Tutor Uzbekistan State University of World Languages Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Tajiyev Babur T.
Published: March 2023

This article provides information about the foreign relations of Central Asian khanates in the 19th century and the aspirations of the Russian Empire and Great Britain to make these territories their colonies.
THE ROLE OF AFGHANISTAN IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kasimov Mutalib
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the opinions of expert researchers regarding the role of the Afghan factor in modern interstate relations, in particular the influence of this factor on relations between the United States and Pakistan and on other countries, especially countries neighboring Afghanistan.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL LIABILITY INSURANCE
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Palvanov Izzat T.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the socio-economic importance of professional liability insurance. In this, the role of this type of insurance is revealed based on the legislation of the buyer countries. Areas where professional indemnity insurance applies are also discussed.
“THE HISTORY OF RASHIDI” BY MIRZA MUHAMMAD HAYDAR IS AN IMPORTANT SOURCE ON THE HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hafizov Siyovash O.
Published: March 2023

Mirza Muhammad Haydar's “History of Rashidi” is an important source of information on the history of Movarunnahr, Khorasan and Mongolia in the XIV-XVI centuries. The research reveals the historical significance of the work.
HISTORY OF FERGANA VALLEY IN HISTORICAL SOURCES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS
Authors:   PhD student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turdikhojayeva Mahliyo M.
Published: March 2023

In the article, the information from the sources representing the history of the Fergana Valley is compared with the materials of archaeological research. Also, the materials obtained as a result of the archaeological study of the history of socio-political, economic and cultural life of cities such as Akhsikent and Kuva, which are considered to be major archaeological monuments of the Fergana Valley, were considered together with the information from the sources. The scientific conclusions about whether Akhsi and Akhsikent are one city or a separate region are also studied on the basis of sources and archaeological finds.
REFLECTION OF THE KHIVA KHANATE TAX SYSTEM IN ARCHIVAL SOURCES DATED THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors:   PhD Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdukhalilova Aziza E.
Published: March 2023

This article is aimed at researching the role of archival sources in the study of tax relations of the Khiva Khanate of the late XIX and early XX centuries. The sources contained in the fund of the National Archive of Uzbekistan “archive of Khiva Khans” analyzed the tax system of the Kongrad’s dynasty.
EARLY METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE PSEUDOMENINGOCELE OF THE HEAD
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, multidisciplinary clinic, Department of Neurosurgery Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ernazarov O.G. , Kariev G.M. ,   Director Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Head of department of neurosurgery and traumatology of Tashkent Pediatric Medical institute, Professor department of nervous diseases and neurosurgery of medical institute people friendship University of Russia Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

To summarize the accumulated experience and compare the available materials for plastic surgery of dura mater (DM) defects. An increasing number of patients who have suffered a traumatic brain injury and an increasing number of neurosurgical operations for tumor processes, congenital malformations leads to an increase in the number of DM defects and related complications. Despite the development of technologies for obtaining highly effective medical devices, the percentage of postoperative liquorrhea is still high, with subtentorial localization of the defect reaches 32%. Complications such as pseudomeningocele, postoperative inflammatory processes, liquorrhea, implant rejection, scar-adhesive processes leave unresolved the question of finding a suitable substitute for DM defects. The article presents an overview of the main materials for closing defects of DM: autografts, biological, synthetic materials. Their positive and negative qualities are discussed depending on the type and localization of damage, the type of material used. The analysis of the main characteristics that an ideal substitute for DM should correspond to is carried out. Composite materials are considered as a promising direction for the development of modern bioengineering.
SELECTION OF ULTRASOUND ENERGY FOR FACOEMULSIICATION OF CATARACT DEPENDING ON THE OPTICAL DENSITY OF THE LENS
Authors:   Researcher Bashkir State Medical University Bashkir, Ufa, Munasypova V. V. , Khamidov U. B. ,   Researcher Bashkir State Medical University Bashkir, Ufa, Mukhtarullin Sh. Kh. ,   Researcher Bashkir State Medical University Bashkir, Ufa, Dibaev T. I. ,   Associate Professor, Ph.D. Bashkir State Medical University Bashkir, Ufa
Published: March 2023

147 patients (147 eyes) with age-related cataracts were studied. The density of the lens on the Pentacam system was determined for all patients. We compared the power of the applied force of ultrasound and the equivalent time of its use for five degrees of lens density. The study proved that the PentacamHR's shampflug camera is a fairly accurate method for determining the density of cataracts before surgery, the main advantage of which is its non-contact.
STUDY OF ANTIHYPOXIC ACTIVITY OF DRY GRAPE SEED EXTRACT UNDER NORMAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   PhD, Senior Research Fellow Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sanoev Z.I. , Abdinazarov I.T. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sanoev A.I. ,   PhD, Senior Research Fellow Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamroev T.T. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimboev S.D. ,   Basic doctoral student Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rashidov S.Z. ,   Junior Research Fellow Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances. S.Yu. Yunusov AS RUz Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the article, experiments were carried out on white mice on normobaric, hemic and cytotoxic methods of acute hypoxia when administered orally at a dose of 10; 30 and 60 mg/kg dry grape seed extract under normal conditions. According to the results obtained, the obtained extract showed high antihypoxic activity compared with the control group and the reference drug mildronate.
CLINICAL SYMPTOM COMPLEXIN VERTEBROGENIC LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY
Authors:   Researcher Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Urinov M.B. , Usmonov M.M. ,   Researcher Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Vertebrogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy, being a global problem of modern healthcare, occupies one of the leading places among the reasons for visiting doctors of various specialties and disability of people of different age categories. According to modern scientific medical research by a number of authors, an episode of back pain, at least once in a lifetime, is noted by 100% of the able-bodied population of developed countries. The high urgency of the problem of degenerative changes in the spine in the lumbar region is determined by neurological manifestations, changes in psychological and personal characteristics, and a decrease in the quality of life, which attracts close attention of the scientific and medical communities. In particular, it is associated with the peculiarities of the course of the disease, the high frequency of exacerbations and the occurrence in people of the most able-bodied age, unsatisfactory results of treatment and rehabilitation measures, the transformation of the pain syndrome into a chronic form and progressive disability. According to the literature, from 60% to 80% of the population in industrialized countries experience pain of varying intensity in the lower back against the background of dorsopathy, whose share in the formation of neurological syndromes reaches 95%, and pain, including discogenic origin, is considered the most obligate symptom. , occurring in every fifth person over 30 years of age. In the development and progression of dorsopathies, a significant role is given to the disruption of microcirculation processes, which are observed at the stage of clinically developed manifestations both locally - at the level of the affected segment, becoming one of the factors causing acute pain syndrome, and systemically - in the reflex zones and the central nervous system (CNS) , leading to the preservation, deterioration and chronicity of pain in the conditions of transformation of tissue homeostasis, sensitization and functional dissonance of the CNS structures at different levels, determining the formation of negative pain experience and negative psycho-emotional reactions. A large number of authors indicate degenerative lesions and changes in the musculoskeletal apparatus of the spinal column as the main causes of pain in dorsopathy.
INTER-SUBJECT INTEGRATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF BIOPHYSICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abduganieva Sh.Kh. , Nurmatova F.B. ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjaev D.Z. ,   Senior Lecturer Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

One of the areas of reforming higher medical education is the widespread use of information technology in higher education. The innovative processes going on today in the education system most acutely raise the question of finding reserves, improving the preparation of a highly educated, intellectually developed personality.
STATE OF COCHLEOVESTIBULAR DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Vokhidov U. N.
Published: March 2023

The article presents the otoneurological characteristics of pre-stroke cerebrovascular disorders in patients with essential hypertension. Among the problems of modern otorhinolaryngology, one of the leading places belongs to cochleovestibular disorders in some cardiovascular diseases, in particular, hypertension. The state of vestibular function in arterial hypertension was studied by many authors who noted a decrease in resistance in such patients. It has been established that one of the reasons for the formation of secondary cochleovestibular disorders is chronic hypertensive encephalopathy, which develops in patients with arterial hypertension, often already in the early stages of the disease. In the study of the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of cochleovestibular disorders, certain results have made it possible to study the nature of the vestibulo-vascular interaction. It is shown, in particular, the difference in vestibulo-vascular reactions in the case of central and peripheral lesions of the vestibular analyzer, which is important for the differential diagnosis of these pathological conditions.
FEATURES OF COGNITIVE, PSYCHOEMOTIONAL DYSFUNCTION AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimbaeva G. S. , Mirkhaetova N. A. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article analyzed and discussed the characteristics of cognitive, psychoemotional dysfunction and quality of life in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia.
THE ROLE OF SIRKHAK AND KEKHWA UNDON MOVEMENTS IN THE LITERATURE OF THE KOREAN ENLIGHTENMENT PERIOD
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Bakhramova Maftuna
Published: March 2023

The analysis of the complex literary processes that took place in the development of modern Korean literature is of great theoretical importance. Unlike many other national literatures, Korean literature is characterized by rapid development during its development stage. During the country’s transition from the feudal system to the capitalist system in a relatively short historical period, drastic changes also occurred in literature. This increases the importance of studying Korean literature of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Enlightenment literature occupies an important place in the formation process of modern Korean national prose. Elucidation of the study of the formation and development trends of the literature of the Enlightenment period is becoming urgent. The role of sirhak and kekhwa undon movements in the literature of the Korean Enlightenment period, the formation and development of the Korean Enlightenment literature, and the continuous efforts of the Enlightenmentists of the period to "awaken the people" are reflected in the article.
SOME THOUGHTS ON THE HISTORY OF SUGAR TRADE AND CONSUMPTION IN TURAN
Authors:   Masterʼs student National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev Alisher M.
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes some historical data on the sale and consumption of sugar in the Turan region from ancient times to the end of the twentieth century. There is information about the consumption of sugar in Turan in the pre-Islamic period, the import of sugar from India to Turan by trade caravans, and sugar factories built during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids. Special attention is paid to the construction of the first sugar factories in the country and the history of sugar production during the colonial period.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF "KITAB-UT TALIM"
Authors:   Master’s Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nusratullaev Abdulbosit N.
Published: March 2023

In this article are revealed on a scientific basis of the methodological features of Imam Zarnuji's work "Ta'limu-l-mutaallim tariqu-t-taallum". The opinions and attitudes of the scholars of the Islamic world are quoted in this regard. In particular, in this work folk proverbs and wise sayings are widely explained from the point of view of style.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MUSICAL LITERACY IN TEACHING NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   Student Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Yusupova Munira J.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses national musical instruments and how to teach them to primary school students. The study of the Uzbek musical heritage and its transmission to the next generation at a decent level has long been a criterion of the performing tradition in the form of “teacher-student”. The article also discusses the role and importance of music literacy.
QUALITY OF LIFESTYLE SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORY
Authors:   Lecturer Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Gadoeva Lobar E.
Published: March 2023

the article emphasizes the fact that the lifestyle is the main indicator of human life and human existence, existence, the essence of the concept of "lifestyle", its internal and external features, sociodynamic and functional properties, dialectical links with other social events.
THE ISSUE OF IMAGE AND IMAGE IN FICTION
Authors:   lecturer Fergana Polytechnic Institute Fergana, Uzbekistan, Yunusaliyeva Gulbahor
Published: March 2023

The article examines the role of image and imagery in fiction, its genesis and theoretical foundations.
THE ISSUE OF CREATING CHARACTER IN ARTISTIC CREATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Rustamova Ibodat , Asomiddinova Gulbarno ,   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the issue of character creation in Abdullah Qahhor's stories "Dahshat" A. Qahhor "Adabiyot muallimi", "San'atkor" in terms of author's skill.
QUESTIONS OF LINGUISTIC STYLISTICS IN TRANSLATION PRACTICE
Authors:   Associate Professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Sabirova Z.M. , Badalova Sh.A. ,   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The complex problems of translation from a foreign (Russian) language in teaching practice are often reduced to narrowly utilitarian purposes: translation is considered as one of the means of verifying the understanding of individual words, phraseological combinations and syntactic constructions.
STATE SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE IN ENSURING VOCATIONAL EMPLOYMENT OF SCHOOL GRADUATES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Assistant professor Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova M. , Madalieva F. ,   master's student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyev F. ,   student Tashkent State Law University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Most of the young people become members of such organizations because there are more opportunities to solve problems in any area of society in non-governmental non-profit organizations. If entry into professional activity in the government structures of the state requires young people to develop experience, knowledge and skills over a certain period of time, such experience is not required to become a member of public associations, but only interest is enough to become a member of them.
LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF SOME PHRASES USED IN "SATAN"
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Nomonova Rozakhon
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the field of linguoculturology of modern linguistics, linguoculturological signs, phrases in the work "Satan", their peculiarities, expressions related to the human body.
ATTENTION TO SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS OF UZBEKISTAN AND TUTORING ACTIVITY
Authors:   Lecturer Bukhara State Medical Institute Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Nuriddin N.
Published: March 2023

Today, the reforms and updates in the field of education and training in the Republic of Uzbekistan are aimed at fundamentally reforming this system and bringing it to the level of the educational system of the developed countries of the world. Also, training of perfect individuals with modern knowledge is provided as part of the education along with education. Based on this, this article, along with the above issues, considers the issues of the state's improvement of moral and educational measures in educating young students and tutoring activities in ensuring the effectiveness of the educational system.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PROJECT METHOD IN PERSONALITY-ORIENTED EDUCATION
Authors:   lecturer Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Olamova M. , Mamurova D. ,   student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article describes the project method, the effect of its application and the advantages of teaching children using it.
DIRECTOR-FOUNDER OF UZBEK CHILDREN'S CINEMA (Yuldash Agzamov)
Authors:   Candidate of Arts Sciences, leading researcher Institute of Art Studies of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mirzamukhamedova Makhsura T.
Published: March 2023

This article tells about the early creative activity of the People's Artist of Uzbekistan, laureate of the State Prize Yuldash Agzamov, who left an indelible mark on Uzbek cinema with his wonderful films “Charmed by you”, “Furkat”, the Fergana Five”, “Kolokol Sayat”, “Past Days”, “Father's Will”. He began his work in 1935 with the creation of the feature film “Klich”, dedicated to children. In this article we will focus on the history of the creation of the feature film “Klich”.
PRINCIPLE OBJECTIVES OF LEXICOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CONSTRUCTION TERMS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer JPI, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Bazarov Bunyod
Published: March 2023

The development of all spheres of globalization and integration of socio-economic processes occurring on a global scale, the application of a system of terms actively used in the socio-economic, including the construction sector, to regional practice from the point of view of general linguistics is of particular importance. The coherence of the digital economy system in the period of achieving stability in the construction industry requires the training of qualified, competitive specialists who are fluent in a foreign language. Therefore, it is important to conduct a study aimed at identifying the lexical and methodological features of the terms used in the field of construction in the section of the English and Uzbek languages.
MODEL OF KNOWLEDGE FORMATION IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   Lecturer JPI, Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Bazarov Bunyod
Published: March 2023

Abstract The emergence of a comprehensive system for training a new generation of globally competitive teachers requires further improvement in the training of highly qualified teachers who have thoroughly mastered foreign demand. In this study, the lexicological analysis of terms in the field of construction in English and the mastery of teaching methods are of great importance. Based on a comparison of educational systems in Japan and Khujand in the field of construction, the advantages and disadvantages of the system for teaching students of non-philological education in foreign construction terms and a number of pedagogical approaches were identified.
THE LAW ON STATE CIVIL SERVICE - THE FOUNDATION OF HUMAN INTERESTS
Authors:   Youth leader of Gungon neighborhood, Karshi city, Kashkadarya region, Khudoyberdiyeva Dildora Ch.
Published: March 2023

All the reforms implemented in our country have the goal of "glorification of human dignity" and protection of our peopleʼs manats, including the strengthening of this by law and its strengthening in civil society. The Law on State Civil Service No. ORQ-788 of 08.08.2022 also serves as the main foundation for glorifying human interests. Based on this law, it is envisaged to introduce a new system for the recruitment of civil servants, and through this system, each candidate will be accepted as a civil servant based on the evaluation criteria of his work and achievements. This article discusses the issue of the Law on State Civil Service — the foundation of human interests..
"SCORPION FROM THE ALTAR" IS A REFLECTION OF ASCETICISM IN THE NOVEL
Authors:   PhD, associate professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Lafasov Urak
Published: March 2023

The article talks about the analysis and information about the reflection of Askiyaism in the novel "Scorpion from the Altar".
PECULIARITIES OF PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Researcher Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Nukus, Uzbekistan, Mambetnazarov Bakhyt B.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the study of issues such as agro-ecological features of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, improvement of economic mechanisms for the development of family-based entrepreneurship in rural areas, study of theoretical and methodological problems related to sustainable economic development, effective use of specific features of the region and development of new approaches. Also, the result of agrarian reforms in the world and our country, the specific positive features, scale and possibilities of effective use of all forms of agribusiness: large, medium and small, to increase food resources in the agrarian sector of the economy, were studied. Therefore, it is necessary to have a deeper understanding of the social-economic nature of the concept of the family economy, its signs and structural-functional characteristics, and the laws of development, which are becoming more and more important for the development of our country as a subject of the market economy. Proposals and recommendations on expanding the participation of family farms in ensuring socio-economic stability in the country by increasing the income of the population in the village, reducing the level of unemployment, and growing the layer of middle owners are presented.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION AS A COMPULSORY SUBJECT IN SCHOOL
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Academic Lyceum Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Bazarov Komiljon I.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses Physical education as a compulsory subject in school. It turns out that the teacher has not yet been conquered, that the issues of physical education are not considered by him/her as his/her own, necessary, organically connected with the entire organization of children’s life, that physical education in the eyes of many workers is an extraneous superstructure, imposed from the outside, often interfering, taking time away from pedagogical work.
MUSICAL PROBLEMS IN ISLAM
Authors:   Associate professor, candidate of philosophy Fergana Region Methodological Center for Education of Public Education Workers Fergana, Uzbekistan, Urinboev N. , Mirkhakimova G. ,   Master's student Namangan State University Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article, using the example of narratives and hadiths, highlights the special role of music and musical science in human life in Islam, the peculiar views of religious figures, scientists and hadith scholars, attitudes, disputes and debates towards music and poetry.
FUNCTIONAL CONTENT OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT “HAND“-“ҚЎЛ” IN GERMAN AND UZBEK
Authors:   Senior Teacher Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Umarjonova G.
Published: March 2023

The given article considers PU with the components “Hand“ – “қўл” through the examples in german and uzbek languages. The functional content of the PU hes been also taken into account in the analyses.
METHODS OF ORGANIZING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL "MOTHER TONGUE AND READING LITERACY" LESSONS BASED ON A NEW APPROACH
Authors:   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Doniyarov Mavlonbek A.
Published: March 2023

In the article, comments on the formation of the skills of understanding, understanding and reacting to the text, not limited to memorizing the text and repeating poems, are described in the lessons of the mother tongue and reading literacy. It is shown on the basis of examples that the lessons organized on the basis of memorization and repetition do not give anything to the students, if the role of primary education is understood correctly, the importance of the lessons taught by the teacher will increase.
TERMS OF THE SCIENCE OF HADITH
Authors:   Researcher International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khamrokulov Jaloliddin Kh.
Published: March 2023

Abdurrahman ibn Khollad Ramahurmuzi was the first to write the work “Al-muhaddisu-l-fasil baynar ravi wal wa’i” about the reforms of the science of hadith. Then Hokim Naysaburi wrote the work “Ma’rifatu ulumil hadith”, Khatib Baghdadi wrote the work “Al-kifayatu fi ilmir rivayati”, Ibn Hajar Asqalani wrote the work “Nukhbatul fikar fi mustalahi ahlil asar” and he also wrote a commentary on it called “Nuzhatun nazar”. Apart from these, many other works have been written on the science of Mustalahu-l-Hadith.
GRECO-BACTRIA DURING HELLENISM
Authors:   Lecturer Academic Lyceum of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Orzikulova Gulbakhor , Turaev Diyorbek ,   Lecturer Academic Lyceum of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the topic of Greco-Bactria during the Hellenistic period was analyzed and discussed.
BECOME A DOMINANT POSITION OF ISLAM AND DESCRIPTION OF BELIEFS, TEACHINGS AND ETHICAL STANDARDS
Authors:   researcher Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ibragimova Sarvinoz
Published: March 2023

The Islamic scientific renaissance period was explained in the article with different concepts, and these concepts are the cause of debates between Western and Eastern scientists. Also, scientific conclusions about the influence of Islam as an ideology and the Arabic language as a scientific language in the fields of theology, philosophy, literature, and architecture of this new culture are given.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Independent student Fergana State University Fergana, Uzbekistan, Toshpulatov Israiljan
Published: March 2023

In this article, from a scientific and philosophical point of view, the positive aspects of the prospects for improving the efficiency of human capital as an education in Uzbekistan are revealed. It is investigated that human capital is the training of personnel whose educational value and level of knowledge are important for the development of modern society.
THE INTRODUCTION OF GENDER ISSUES IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOLK PEDAGOGY
Authors:   lecturer Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Askarova Dilafruz I. , Jabborova Marifat K. ,   lecturer Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

this article gives an idea of the gender concept and folk pedagogy. The issue of introducing gender issues into preschool education through folk pedagogy was also raised.
FIBER-OPTIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS AND THE PRINCIPLES OF THEIR OPERATION
Authors:   Associate Professor Fergana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies Fergana, Uzbekistan, Juraev Nurmukhammad , Ergashev Sanjarbek ,   Assistant Fergana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ismailov Abrorjon ,   Assistant Fergana branch of Tashkent University of Information Technologies Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

the fact that most of the data around the world is transmitted over the network, the growing demand for online services requires improving the reliability of the network, placing more responsibility on industry personnel. To solve the above problems, building computer networks from fiberglass-optical cables is the most effective solution today.
MICROSCOPIC ANALYSIS OF INTER-FIBER INTERACTION OF POLYESTER (LAVSAN) FIBER WASTE
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology Namangan, Uzbekistan, Eshbaeva Ulbosin J. , Alieva Nargiza B. ,   Head of "External Education Department". National Institute of Painting and Design named after Kamomoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In order to save cotton cellulose, which is valuable in the republic, experiments on obtaining a new type of multi-layered paper and cardboard by adding polyester (lavsan) fiber waste to its composition were carried out in the laboratory certification department of the Global Komsco Daewoo joint venture based on technological regulations. In the article, the physical-mechanical properties and microscopic analysis of the new type of paper are thoroughly studied. At the same time, the article shows the expediency of obtaining paper with protected properties when polyester (lavsan) fiber waste is added to paper.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF OBTAINING PAPER CONTAINING POLYESTER (LAVSAN) FIBER WASTE
Authors:   Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences Namangan Institute of Engineering Technology Namangan, Uzbekistan, Eshbaeva Ulbosin J. , Alieva Nargiza B. ,   Head of "External Education Department". National Institute of Painting and Design named after Kamomoliddin Behzod Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In order to save cotton cellulose, which is valuable in the republic, experiments on obtaining a new type of multi-layered paper and cardboard by adding polyester (lavsan) fiber waste to its composition were carried out in the laboratory certification department of the Global Komsco Daewoo joint venture based on technological regulations. The physical and mechanical properties of the new type of paper obtained in the article are thoroughly studied. At the same time, the article shows the feasibility of using secondary synthetic fibers in the production of a new type of paper for the printing and paper industries.
Evaluation on the efficacy and safety of Panax notoginseng saponins in the treatment of stroke among elderly people - A systematic review and meta-analysis of 206 randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, Macao, PRChina., Guan Peiyu , Gui Dingkun , Xu Youhua
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: Population: The symptoms of the population were in line with the relevant diagnostic criteria for stroke both at home and abroad, and were confirmed as ischemic stroke by medical imaging tests such as MRI or CT.The subject groups were older adults with an average age of over 60, regardless of gender or race. Intervention: Intervention involves single use of PNS or combined use of PNS and WM or PNS and Treatment as usual (TAU). Comparator: All the patients in the controlled group underwent conventional routine treatment to improve their cerebral blood supply and drug treatment. Outcomes: Measurement for the outcomes should be clearly defined and includes at least one of the below items: neurological deficit score, the clinical response rate and assessment of Activities of daily living (ADLs). Study design: All the included studies were RCTs or clinical controlled trials. The study design adopted RCT.
A meta-analysis of the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function and neurological function in patients with hemiplegia with stroke
Authors:   Shanghai University of Sport, liu qing , Wang peng , Li shufan , Zhou xiaojing , Wang xing , Cao zhichao
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of MOTOmed intelligent exercise training on balance function, neurological function and activities of daily living ability in patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Condition being studied: Stroke is a neurological disease caused by abnormal blood supply to the brain and is the third leading cause of death and disability in humans. Stroke-related disability-adjusted life-years are lost in 5.7 percent of the total, and 25 million new patients are expected each year by 2050. Hemiplegia is one of the most common sequelae of stroke ，and its clinical symptoms are often accompanied by neurological deficits in addition to common motor dysfunction, and due to damage to the central nervous system, proprioceptive and motor function is weakened, resulting in imbalance and increasing the risk of falls, seriously affecting the quality of daily life of patients .
LEXICAL CARD INDEX A.YU. KRYMSKYI IN THE SOURCE CORE OF THE “RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN DICTIONARY” 1924–1933 (ZVENIHOROD REGION)
Authors: TYSHCHENKO Oksana
Published: March 2023

The article examines the principles of the Russian-Ukrainian dictionary (RUD-33) and the selection of lexical material from authentic sources formulated by A.Yu. Krymskyi; emphasized the dynamics of the linguist’s views on lexicographic work. An important language material for the renewal of Ukrainian identity was introduced to linguistic circulation – a fragment of the Zvenigorod card index A.Yu. Krymskyi as a component of the lexic and illustrative basis of RUD-33 (Archived card index).
The macro- and microstructure of the card index is determined, the content of its card is analyzed (with the prospect for the next exploration). Initial analysis of the card index of Zvenigorod region A.Yu. Krymskyi which was used for the conclusion of lexic and illustrative materials of the Commission for the preparation of the Living Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (Archival card index), gives an idea of its microstructure (registration units, illustration, source) and macrostructure and features of its formation (type of card index, straight and inverse (“inverted”) cards, aspirations from accumulation to the interpretation of language information, the nature of the part-language belonging of the title units, the search for formal and semantic expediency, the type of title units). This material is important for the study of modern language processes in the context of updating the specific features of the Ukrainian language and its multi-level study. The next exploration will be devoted to the analysis of other aspects of the card index, such as: additional units in the title part; derived header units variants (lexical, phonetic, accentuation, morphological); characteristics (semantic, grammatical, etymological, stylistic) etc.
A rendészet rendje I.
Authors: Cieleszky Péter
Published: March 2023

Aim: In this study the author’s aim is to contribute to the theoretical foundation of young law enforcement science with an unusual approach. The aim of this study is to develop that premise according to which the conceptual definitions of policing and the current approaches of law enforcement science are based on well-defined historical (experiential) and evolutionary preconceptions of the practitioners of the discipline.Methodology: In the study, the author, through the presentation of some authoritative conceptual definitions of police science and some aspects of this discipline, arrives at the unfolding of the premise, for which the normative and critical approach of law enforcement science provides the theoretical framework.Findings: Behind the determination of systematic thinking based on preconception lies an evolutionary demand inspired by a priori necessity spanning historical ages, which is named the Idea of order by the author. Its expressions, through increasingly complex social relations, are interwoven in a historical chain, which justifies further research.Value: This examination study could enrich law enforcement research and thinking in an unconventional way. It helps to understand what preconceptions institutionalized policing can be based on, and what kind of sustainable modeof operation can become accepted and legitime in a certain community.