bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In silico molecular docking against C-KIT Tyrosine Kinase and ADME studies of 3-Ethyl-2-(2,3,4-trifluoro-phenylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives
Authors: D. Kadam Shreyash , Mammen Denni , S. Kadam Deepak , G. Patil Sudhakar
Published: May 2023

Thiazolidin-4-one derivatives have been hailed as “wonder nucleus” due to their profound biological activities. A number of derivatives with variable functional groups attached to the five-membered heterocyclic ring which have been synthesized and further subjected to molecular docking studies, against C-KIT Tyrosine kinase target protein (1T46). The interactions, binding and affinity variations due to differences in functional groups have been studied using ChemDraw Ultra 7.0, RCSB – Protein Data Bank, BIOVIA Discovery Studio Visualizer 2021, MGL AutoDock Tools, AutoDock Vina and Vina Split software. The docking studies showed good interaction of the synthesized molecules with the 1T46 target protein. The ADME studies of these molecules have also been studied to identify which of the synthesized molecules have the potential to cross the Human Intestinal lining (HIA), as well as the BBB barrier. Out of the 18 molecules studied, 12 of them showed good potential to be absorbed by the intestine out of which only one molecule was able to show potential to cross the BBB barrier. There were 4 molecules that could not cross both the barrier. These studies could reveal which functionalities present attached to the thiazolidin-4-one could assist in human intestinal absorption and the crossing of the BBB barrier.
An Overview of Imidazole, Derivatives Ofimidazole and its Pharmacological Applications
Authors: Godge Rahul , Dighe Amol , Kolhe Piyusha
Published: May 2023

In recent decades, many studies have been carried out on heterocycles, especially imidazole rings. The pharmacological properties such as antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antiviral and antidiabetic properties Apart from that, there are few side effects. The search for new biologically active imidazoles remains an area of interest An overview of medicinal chemistry. This white paper aims to collect and explain a wealth of information. Antibacterial profile of imidazole. Therefore, it can be used for future development to obtain new effective drug molecules. These heterocycles are important building blocks of functional molecules used in various fields. Used on a daily basis. Emphasis was placed on the bonds that form during the formation of imidazole. The usefulness of these methods is based on functional group compatibility. Processes around the ring and the resulting permutation patterns are described, including domain descriptions. Limitations, Reaction Mechanisms, and Future Challenges. The imidazole ring is part of several important natural products Products containing purines, histamine, histidine, nucleic acids. as polar and ionic Aromatic compounds that improve the pharmacokinetic properties of lead molecules Used as a remedy to optimize poorly proposed solubility and bioavailability parameters soluble lead molecule. Imidazole derivatives occupy a unique position in the art medicinal chemistry. Imidazole drugs have expanded the scope of eliminating various dispositions in clinics dose.
Preparation and Evaluation of Viloxazine Hydrochloride Bilayer Matrix Tablets
Authors: Nagasree K. , Prashanthi Uppalanchi , Sri S Ramya
Published: May 2023

Aim of study was to develop bilayer drug delivery for treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by delivering loading and maintenance dose for fast achievement of peak plasma concentration and maintaining the same respectively. The prepared drug loaded bilayer tablets were evaluated for pre and post compression parameters. The tablets were prepared by direct compression and wet granulation method. The loading dose was delivered in the form of immediate release layer prepared by different super-disintegrations and maintenance dose was delivered through sustained release layer prepared by using polymers like Ethyl cellulose and Carbopol. Both the immediate release layer and sustained release layers were separately optimized and then combined to optimize the bilayer tablets. No interactions were found between drug and excipients. Formulation containing Cross Carmellose shows immediate drug release. Formulation Containing Carbopol shows sustained release action and bilayer formulations F5 shows releases up to 12 hours. Bilayer tablets with release characteristics offer critical advantages such as, site specificity with improved absorption and efficacy.
God Acts!
Authors: Aksnes Sølve
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the present article is to outline a pentecostal model of special divine action by combining the work of Christian philosopher James K. A. Smith and the pentecostal theologian Amos Yong. The past discussions in SDA can be characterized by a lack of pneumatology. Pentecostalism, on the other hand, is strongly committed to the active work of the Holy Spirit in the world today, beyond the Spirit’s work in general providence. Thus, pentecostalism, with its pneumatological nature and commitment to SDA, will present us with a view of SDA which gives the Spirit a fitting role. If the pentecostal position proves itself a viable option in its conversation with the sciences, it will serve as a fruitful perspective.
A Study on Job Seekers Preferences in Job Attributes and Decision-Making Factors in Chennai City
Authors: R. Yoganand
Published: May 2023

Job preference in this context is defined as preferring one job or profession over others. Choosing the right job for young people in the twenty-first generation is becoming increasingly important, as they must consider a variety of factors such as job attributes, decision-making processes, personal factors, socio factors, and job search strategies. In this paper we were study more about on Job Attributes and Decision-Making factors. The study’s objectives were to determine which factors is highly influenced by Job seekers. The study’s target population is pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate students. A sample size of 135 was used. To collect data from UG and PG students, the study used Convenient Sampling and Snow Ball sampling techniques. The study used a descriptive survey design. Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire (Likert 5.5 Scale). The Research tools used in this research such as Independent Sample T-Test, One-way ANOVA, and Correlation. The conclusion has been determined job attributes factors are highly influenced the job seekers. As this study was conducted on university students such as UG and PG students who are currently pursuing universities, future research should be conducted on school students, Professional Course students and diploma students.
A Status on Cropping Intensity, Irrigation Intensity and Crop Diversification Indices in Dharmapuri, Namakkal and Salem Districts of the North Western Agro-climatic Zone in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Karthick R  , Velmurugan D
Published: May 2023

Natural disasters easily drain surface water. Currently, groundwater is the most important source of freshwater in all of the world. In 2020, the proportion of extractable groundwater usage in the world (69 percent), India (62 percent) and Tamil Nadu (76 percent) for agriculture purposes only; the remaining share was obtained by the domestic and industrial sectors. The present study was conducted with the objective of examining the interaction of irrigation on cropping intensity and crop diversification in the north western agro-climatic zone. Statistical data pertaining to the sources of irrigation, cropping area and irrigation area were obtained from the Season and Crop Report of Tamil Nadu for the period of 2005-06 to 2019-20. The findings show that groundwater is the primary irrigation resource, and that with the adoption of modern agricultural practices, irrigation intensities are decreasing, despite increasing crop intensity and diversification in the north western agro-climatic zone.
http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/issue_articles.php?iid=376&jid=3
Authors: Akhter Amreena , Gupta Lalit Mohan , Gupta Meenakshi , Jan Humaira , Akbar Rehana , Ayoob Bilkees
Published: May 2023

Cuminum cyminum (Cumin) is valuable seed spice with diverse usage in cosmetic, medicinal and food industries. An experiment was conducted to evaluate performance of different cumin genotypes for their growth and yield parameters under Jammu subtropics so as to get information on variability present in them and to identify superior genotype(s) for subtropics of Jammu region. Although moderate seed germination percentage (48.60-74.37%) was recorded, but survival percentage of crop was very poor (5.67% -12.33%) resulting in low seed yield plant-1(0.21g -0.98g) which ultimately lead to low yield per hectare (7.42kg-77.42kg). All characters and combinations were positively and significantly correlated with each other except for trait pairs number of umbels plant-1 vs. plant height, 1000 seed weight vs. plant height and 1000 seed weight vs. number of umbels plant-1 which were positively correlated but non-significant. Seed yield plant-1 was significantly and positively correlated with number of seeds plant-1 (r = 0.923, p = 0.01), number of seeds umbel-1 (r = 0.842, p = 0.01) survival percentage (r = 0.825, p = 0.01), number of umbels plant-1 (r = 0.787, p = 0.01), germination percentage (r = 0.750, p = 0.01) and number of branches plant-1 (r = 0.710, p = 0.01). Higher seed yield plant-1 was observed in genotype GC-4 (0.98g) compared to other genotypes. The overall performance of different genotypes was poor, however, the genotype GC-4 performed better than others. Due to poor survival, growth and yield performance, cumin crop is not commercially suitable for Jammu subtropics.
Physico-chemical properties of Lohit River in the Eastern Himalayan region, India
Authors: Bam Manish , Manpoong Chowlani
Published: May 2023

In the past decade, research has been conducted on the river Brahmaputra with little or no importance accorded to the lesser-known rivers such as the Lohit, Dibang and Siang that forms the tributaries of the Brahmaputra River. The present study was conducted to assess the water quality of the Lohit River at Parshuram Kund area in Eastern Himalayan region. The water samples from four different stations were collected from up and down stream for four different seasons, namely, winter, pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon. The collected water samples were analysed for different physicochemical characteristics such as water temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Conductivity, Turbidity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Calcium and Chloride. The highest temperature was recorded during monsoon (31.8 degree C). The water was slightly acidic to slightly basic in nature (6.8-7.4) with highest DO during winter (8.6 mg/l). Maximum turbidity and conductivity (123.6 NTU and 97.5 μmho/cm respectively) with lowest TDS (50.1 ppm) were observed during monsoon. High chloride and calcium content (12.35 mg/l and 23.3 mg/l respectively) was recorded during winter. The results showed that the water quality is being altered during different seasons which may be attributed to various infrastructure development in and around the area.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Instrumen PTK dalam Mengembangkan Profesionalisme Guru SD Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Khaulah Siti , Rahmi Rahmi , Marnita Marnita , Nuri Bulan
Published: May 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun instrumen Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan mempu merancang pembelajaran PTK dengan sistematika hingga tahap refleksi dan evaluasi sehingga dpaat dilakukan perbaikan terhadap hasil yang kurang optimal pada tahap atau siklus selanjutnya. Pendekatan yang dilakuan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah participant active learning dimana peserta ikut berpastisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian secara aktif. Jumlah peserta yag mengikuti adalah 20 orang yang terdiri dari beberapa perwakilan dari Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bireuen. Berdasarkan hasil Pengabdian dan proses evaluasi pada kegiatan ini diperoleh bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan para guru dalam merancang intrumen PTK dan melaksanakan PTK yang sebenarnya secara sistematis dan hasil respon yang diperoleh juga dengan capaian respon yang sangat baik.
Percepción de estrés académico y dificultades en el aprendizaje de biofísica en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Romero-Romero Emilio , Young-Castillo José , Añino Yostin , Medina Xiomara
Published: May 2023

Introducción. La biofísica se enfoca en los componentes fisicomatemáticos, así como en el estudio de los fenómenos biológicos que subyacen en las bases de la física y de la química. Dichas materias suelen generar dificultades en los estudiantes. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el estrés académico y la dificultad asociada al curso de biofísica. Métodos. Se evaluó los estresores de 220 estudiantes de medicina y nutrición a través de un cuestionario de percepción de estrés académico y la dificultad mediante un cuestionario de dificultad del curso de biofísica. Resultados. El estrés inducido por carga de trabajo académico (e.g., charlas, exámenes, talleres, entre otros) mostró las puntuaciones más altas, seguido del estrés por mejorar el nivel académico. El módulo de biofísica de la membrana celular es el que representó más dificultad por los estudiantes. Esta percepción de dificultad se fundamentó en que los estudiantes deben dominar conceptos del sistema nervioso, en especial de la membrana celular. Además, deben conocer los fundamentos de electricidad y corrientes eléctricas. La integración de estos conceptos representó un grado más alto de dificultad por parte de los estudiantes. Conclusión. Los estudiantes percibieron estrés por el exceso de carga de trabajo académico y por la presión de mantener un buen nivel académico. El módulo de biofísica de membrana celular representó mayor dificultad para los estudiantes.
Binary classification of malware by analyzing its behavior in the network using machine learning
Authors: Soto Jean Carlo
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Every day we are exposed to all kinds of cyber-threats when we browse the internet, compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of our devices. Cyber-attacks have become more sophisticated and cyber attackers require less technical knowledge to execute such attacks. An automated and well-defined process to counter these attacks becomes urgent. The study aim was to solve this problem. Methods. A model was developed to analyze the information in Packet Capture (PCAP) files and classify network connections as either benign or malicious (malware generated). This software used two methods: traditional machine learning algorithms and neural networks. Our experiments were carried out using the Intrusion Detection Evaluation Dataset (CICIDS2017), which contains labeled samples of PCAP files. We experimented using both raw and standardized data. The classification results were evaluated using recall, precision, F1-score, and accuracy metrics. Results. These were satisfactory for both methods, obtaining more than 95% in the F1-score and recall metric, indicating a low number of false negatives. Conclusion. It was found that data standardization had a favorable impact on all metrics and should be used carefully. Overall, our experiments showed that malicious network traffic can be successfully detected using automated methods achieving above 95% of F1-score in the K-Nearest Neighbors algorithm (K-NN) classifier.
Wanáragüa. Representación corporal de la resistencia ancestral Garífuna
Authors: Mena Arzú Dania Valentina , Mena Nodia
Published: May 2023

Recreación de la danza Wanáragüa por un grupo de niños. Para los Garínagu (garífunas), esta danza representa una tradición artística en que sus cuerpos ágilmente bosquejan historias de resistencia contra sus opresores. Esta tradición se originó como resultado de una estrategia de guerra que diseñaron los Garínagu. La estrategia consistió en vestirse con blusas, faldas coloridas y máscaras, como parte de una emboscada para defender su territorio del ejército invasor británico. Desde entonces, esta tradición forma parte de la memoria colectiva de los Garínagu, quienes disfrutan de esta conmemoración durante las fiestas de Navidad y Año Nuevo.
O desmedido momento e a montagem da cena nas bordas da fabulação e do inesperado em Jacques Rancière
Authors: Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: May 2023

Este texto realiza uma revisão de literatura em torno dos principais aspectos que envolvem a construção da cena dissensual em Jacques Rancière, evidenciando como a potência fabulativa da racionalidade ficcional produz momentos quaisquer que perturbam os encadeamentos consensuais de ações, gestos, existências e experiências. A partir da produção de intervalos e liminaridades, é possível reconfigurar temporalidades e espacialidades a fim de desestabilizar e desierarquizar as relações de dominação e propor outros imaginários. O momento qualquer suspende a ordem corriqueira do tempo, redispõe o visível, as ações e as formas como as coisas e os seres aparecem, a maneira habitual de ocupar um espaço, a forma de identificar-se como indivíduo e de inscrever-se nas relações. Assim, a cena de dissenso, tomada como singularidade e como operação a partir da qual se pode produzir momentos de rêverie (devaneio fabulador) que fraturam imaginários consensuais, altera o modo como lemos, vemos e ouvimos o outro e o mundo a nosso redor. Argumentamos que a cena realiza uma desmontagem das explicações previsíveis, deslocando consensos e oferecendo um imaginário antihierárquico e no qual coexistem múltiplos tempos, espaços e existências.
Solving the Inverse Initial Value Problem for the Heat Conductivity Equation by Using the Picard Method
Authors:   Electronic Computer Centre, University of Diyala, Al-Mahdawi H. K. Al ,   Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia,   Department of System Programming, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia,   Department of Communications and Electronics, Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt,   Basic science department, Delta higher institute for engineering and technology, Mansoura, 35111, Egypt, Abotaleb Mostafa , Alkattan Hussein , El-Kenawy El-Sayed M. El , Mohamed E. M.
Published: May 2023

In this work, the inverse initial value problem IVP for the heat equation is formulated and solved. Initial temperature (initial condition) distribution is unknown in this problem, and instead, the temperature spreading at period t= T 0 is assumed. Among mathematical problems, a class of problems is singled out, the solutions of which are unstable to minor variations in the initial information. It is well identified that this problem is ill-posed. In order to solve the direct problem, we has used the separation of variables way. Note that the method of separation of variables is completely inapplicable for solving IVP, since it principals to rather errors, also divergent series. Ivanov V.K. noticed that if the inverse problem IP is solved by the method separation of variables, and then the resulting series is changed by a incomplete sum of the series, in which the term number is depending on δ, N=N(δ), then as a result we obtain a stable approximate solution. The Picard method customs a regularizing family of operators that map space to same space.
The Journal of Visualization and Interaction
Authors: Besançon Lonni , Echtler Florian , Kay Matthew , Wacharamanotham Chatchavan
Published: May 2023

The Journal of Visualization and Interaction (JoVI) is a venue for publishing scholarly work related to the fields of visualization and human-computer interaction. Contributions to thejournal include research in:• how people understand and interact with information and technology,• innovations in interaction techniques, interactive systems, or tools,• systematic literature reviews,• replication studies or reinterpretations of existing work,• and commentary on existing publications.Cross-disciplinary work from other fields such as statistics or psychology, which is relevant to the fields of visualization or human-computer interaction is also welcome.
Trainee attitudes towards virtual reality simulation to develop microsurgical skills in ophthalmology
Authors: Gin Callum , Reyna Jorge , Khanal Santosh , Chakrabarti Rahul
Published: May 2023

Virtual reality simulation (VRS) is an established technology for training cataract surgery. It has been validated for numerous ophthalmic surgical modules. The learner’s attitude towards its use has not been explored. This study has examined ophthalmology trainees’ attitudes towards VRS at the commencement of their training, before undergoing live surgery.

All Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmology (RANZCO) trainees commencing in 2022 were invited to participate voluntarily in the research. Trainees completed an online mixed-methods questionnaire containing items on simulators, surgical experience and confidence levels in their surgical skills. Trainee attitudes were gathered utilizing Likert scale items, certainty-based and open-ended questions. The data were analysed by running basic descriptive statistics and frequencies utilizing SPSS.

Ophthalmology trainees believe that VRS can improve theatre skills, including reducing levels of complications in live surgery (91.7%), developing clinical decision-making (83.3%) and enhancing patient safety (87.5%). It was clear that the trainees felt that VRS training was helpful to increase pre-operative (91.7%) and intra-operative confidence (91.7%). The role of VRS in future training was unclear. Forty percent of trainees did not believe that VRS will be useful as they progress through their career.

Ophthalmology trainees value VRS training to develop microsurgical skills, though they are unclear about its benefit in the later stages of training. They possibly perceive VRS as a bridge to live surgery, not realizing its full potential to further enhance their skills. The authors recommend including in the VRS training curriculum standard a section highlighting its ongoing benefits for practice beyond commencing training.
The use of a pre-defined coding template in constructivist simulation-based research
Authors: Smith Samantha Eve , Tallentire Victoria Ruth
Published: May 2023

Many constructivist methodologies and methods used in simulation-based research (SBR) involve coding of text, otherwise known as thematic analysis. This debate concerns whether, when thematically analysing textual data in SBR, codes should be pre-defined or derived from the data.

Arguments in favour of using pre-defined codes included the grounding of a study within existing literature, building on that literature and explicitly defining the researchers’ initial knowledge and understanding. Failure to pre-define the codes may result in producing a brick to throw on the pile of SBR instead of constructively adding to existing knowledge.

Arguments against the use of pre-defined codes included the risk of pre-forming conclusions at an early stage, and the potential to confine analysis, thus stifling the creation of new knowledge. SBR using pre-defined codes may create an ‘echo-chamber’ for pre-existing ideas and may result in ‘seeing only what we want to see’.

Factors that may determine whether to pre-define codes include the desire for transferability of results to other contexts, and uniqueness of the topic. Researchers should be aware of the arguments in favour of each of the conflicting approaches, and make explicit their reasons for choosing one approach over another.
Teaching integrated biology in the module teaching methods of subjects about nature and social
Authors: Linh Nguyen Kieu
Published: May 2023

The integration of biological knowledge education in the module teaching methods of subjects about nature and Society not only helps students to properly perceive but also actively put knowledge into lectures to improve their awareness and skills. About the natural environment; about people, health of elementary school students. On the basis of the theory of integrated teaching and teaching methods, the article selects a number of articles for experimentation. Science class 4. Research results show that, if using integrated biological knowledge in guiding students to prepare some lectures in Science grade 4 will contribute to improving the quality of teaching for students majoring in Primary Education.
A Comparative Analysis of Interview Discourse in Different Workplace Cultures in China under Face Negotiation Theory
Authors: Hou Simeng
Published: May 2023

The video text of the interview chapter in the four seasons of "The Exciting Offer" was extracted, and the critical discourse analysis method was used to cluster the three aspects of discourse text, social meaning and face needs to show the interview etiquette of the candidates in different fields of the job market. Based on the different face needs, we analyze how they present their sense of self-worth or self-image, in order to answer the following two questions: 1. How to realize their face needs in the interview? 2. What are the similarities and differences in realizing face needs for different occupational interviews? This study has a certain practical reference value, taking three professions of lawyers, doctors and architects as examples, to make a certain summary of interview etiquette and related workplace etiquette, so as to provide a certain reference for college students interviewing for jobs.
Research on The Copyright Law of Artificial Intelligence Generation
Authors: Li Shenxin
Published: May 2023

With the continuous development and innovation of science and technology in the current era, at this point, artificial intelligence has been able to generate all kinds of "works" like human beings, which has produced many new intellectual property legal issues in the field of artificial intelligence, which also put forward new legal challenges for its protection. What kind of protection should be given to artificial intelligence products, its copyright, the ownership of the rights of products is the issue of this paper. At present, the author believes that two preconditions should be made clear: first, the "works" of artificial intelligence products are regarded as copyright-protected works from its legal qualitative understanding; Second, the copyright of AI products should be owned by AI investors and users. On this basis, relevant legal protection mechanisms should be established to reduce legal disputes caused by artificial intelligence products.
Optimization Countermeasures of College Canteens based on the Characteristics of College Students' Dietary Consumption Behavior
Authors: Hu Boqu , Liu Yuewei
Published: May 2023

College canteen work is of great significance to the healthy development of higher education, campus safety, social harmony and stability. In order to achieve student satisfaction, college canteens must master the eating consumption behavior and dietary life patterns of college students, and do a good job according to their characteristics. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the dietary consumption behavior of contemporary college students and its new changes. The deficiencies of university canteens were further analyzed. Countermeasures for the optimization of college canteen work were proposed.
How to Integrate Chinese Traditional Culture with High School English Teaching under the Background of NECS
Authors: Li Jingwen
Published: May 2023

The significance of cultural awareness and the intimacy between culture and language call for the integration between Chinese traditional culture and English teaching. To know the current situation of Chinese traditional culture in high school English teaching, this thesis conducts a survey from three aspects: teachers’ ability in Chinese traditional culture, teachers’ attitude and teaching practice. The data shows that (1) in terms of teachers’ ability in Chinese traditional culture, high school English teachers have a low ability in Chinese traditional culture; (2) in terms of teachers’ attitude, teachers aware of the significance of Chinese traditional culture, but they don’t get the role that English course plays in the teaching of Chinese traditional culture;(3) in terms of teaching practice, the teaching content, textbooks, homework and assessment seldom cover Chinese traditional culture.
A Systematic Review of the Organizational Culture Change Literature and Future Outlook
Authors: Dong Bo
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine critical success factors and major failure factors in organizational culture change, as well as their practical implications and future trends, by conducting a comprehensive literature review to synthesize key findings in organizational culture research. Our findings reveal that leadership support, effective communication, adaptable structures, and well-designed incentives are crucial for successfully changing culture, while insufficient resources, underestimating risks, and resistance to change contribute to failures. This research offers a fresh perspective on organizational culture change, shedding light on the complex interplay between success factors and potential pitfalls. Limitations of this study include its reliance on qualitative methods, which may introduce subjectivity and limit generalizability. Practically, our findings inform organizations about the importance of addressing success factors, mitigating failure risks, and embracing future trends, such as digital transformation and inclusivity, to ensure successful organizational culture change.
Study on the Effectiveness of Vocabulary Teaching in Senior High School
Authors: Li Qin
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary is the basis of high school English learning, and the effectiveness of teachers’ English vocabulary teaching has a direct impact on students’ vocabulary learning efficiency. This paper studies the effectiveness of high school English vocabulary teaching by using the questionnaire method, and mainly answers the following three questions: (1) What’s the status quo of the effectiveness of high school English vocabulary teaching? (2) What problems that have existed in English vocabulary teaching of senior high school ? (3) What are the suggestions for improving the effectiveness of high school English vocabulary teaching? In order to solve the above problems, the author carried out a study in a senior high school in Guang’an City. The participants are from a senior high school in Guang’an, two classes of students, a total of 100. Through the survey, it is found that there are more or less the following problems in high school English vocabulary teaching: (1) teachers do not pay enough attention to vocabulary teaching; (2) Students’ interest in English vocabulary learning is not high; (3) The presentation and teaching methods of teachers’ vocabulary teaching are single; (4) Students lack a vocabulary review and consolidation plan; (5) Students have fewer sources of vocabulary learning. At the same time, in order to improve the effectiveness of high school English vocabulary learning teaching, the following suggestions are put forward: (1) Use English discourse to promote high school English vocabulary teaching; (2) Classify vocabulary and learn vocabulary in blocks; (3) Broaden the sources of vocabulary teaching and enrich students’ vocabulary; (4) Make a reasonable review plan and consolidate memory in time; (4) Adopt multi-mode teaching and innovate the presentation way of vocabulary teaching.
The Significance of Financial Accounting Transformation in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Qian Jun
Published: May 2023

In the era of big data, financial accounting transformation is one of the strategic directions that enterprises must pursue. The development of big data technology and application in the field of financial accounting provides enterprises with more, more accurate and more timely information support, enabling enterprises to better grasp market dynamics, quickly respond to customer needs, optimize resource allocation, and reduce costs. The significance of big data for financial accounting is to improve the efficiency and accuracy of data processing, help enterprises better understand market trends and customer needs, optimize financial management and risk control, and promote the digital transformation of enterprises. Therefore, the transformation of financial accounting is one of the important strategic directions for enterprises to pursue competitive advantages and achieve sustainable development.
Research on Sewage Purification Technology in Sponge Cities
Authors: Shu Xiaoxiao , Sun Lu , Guo Chao
Published: May 2023

Urban water system ecology has been severely damaged, urban waterlogging, water pollution, water resources shortage and other problems have become more serious, and it is urgent to repair and harness them. The concept of sponge city can effectively improve the state of urban water system. Therefore, this article aims to provide theoretical support for China's sponge city pollution water purification technology by analyzing the characteristics, hazards, and different sewage purification technologies of urban sewage.
Probleme der Erforschung der frühen Religionen
Authors: Tokarev Sergej Aleksandrovič
Published: May 2023

Der Verfasser betrachtet einige prinzipielle Probleme der Religionsforschung, die noch umstritten sind. Eines davon ist das Kausalverhältnis zwischen den Glaubensvorstellungen und den Riten. Der Verfasser hält, ausgehend vom materialistischen Standpunkt, die Ansicht von der Priorität des Ritus (der aus unmittelbar praktischen Handlungen hervorwächst) für richtiger, in dessen Abhängigkeit die Glaubensvorstellungen stehen. Ein anderes Problem ist das der Klassifizierung und Typologisierung der Religionserscheinungen. Als wichtigste Klassifikationseinheit betrachtet der Verfasser die "historische Religionsform". Von den wissenschaftlich bekannten Frühformen der Religion sind am besten Totemismus, Jagdkulte, Agrarkulte u.a. erfaßt, ungenügend dagegen der Schamanismus, der Kult des Stammesgottes u.a. Sehr kompliziert sind endlich Probleme der Umgestaltung der Religion der Vorklassengesellschaft in die Klassenreligion. Hier ist jedoch vieles an konkreten historischen Beispielen studiert worden.
Iatrogenic Tension Pneumothorax Following Nasogastric Tube Withdrawal
Authors: Alharbi Razan , Almuhanna Afnan , Siddiqi Aysha
Published: May 2023

Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion is a simple procedure and generally uneventful. However, complication due to NGT misplacement ranges from tracheobronchial injury, pleural effusion, to a more catastrophic outcome like Tension pneumothorax. This case report represents a tension pneumothorax following nasogastric tube withdrawal.

A Female patient 67-year-old known case of Hypertension and heart failure was recently diagnosed with buccal Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and scheduled for an elective mandibulectomy. Post-operatively patient was admitted to the surgical Intensive care unit (SICU). NGT was inserted. A chest X-ray shows a nasogastric tube mistakenly inserted into the right lung, which led to concealed pleural perforation. Upon withdrawal of the NGT, the patient suddenly became hypoxic and hypotensive and unfortunately developed tension pneumothorax.
English Speaking Anxiety of Thai EFL Undergraduate Students: Dominant Type, Level, and Coping Strategies
Authors: Qin Ling , Poopatwiboon Somkiet
Published: May 2023

This current study aimed to investigate the dominant type and level of speaking anxiety among Thai EFL undergraduate students. In addition, this study explored their strategies to cope with speaking anxiety. Fifty-six first-year English major students participated in the study. The research instruments included a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. The Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLSAS) questionnaire was used to examine the dominant type and level of speaking anxiety. After the questionnaire, six students participated in a semi-structured interview to explore their coping strategies with speaking anxiety. The quantitative data were analyzed using frequency and percentage. Content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data obtained from the semi-structured interview.

The results showed that low self-confidence is the dominant type of speaking anxiety, Moreover, the study found that most of the participants experienced moderate levels of speaking anxiety. Finally, the results also found that the participants used various coping strategies to reduce speaking anxiety, namely focusing their attention on other things, asking for help, preparing in advance, positive thinking, or using helpful tools. Other research methodologies and implications for future studies are also suggested.
Effect of Collaborative Learning Strategy on EFL Students' Skimming, Scanning and Questioning Abilities
Authors: Mahmud Fawaz Al , Shaikh Naushad
Published: May 2023

This paper examines how collaborative learning strategy (CLS) impacts Saudi University EFL students’ reading comprehension, especially their skimming, scanning and questioning abilities in order to determine the effect of CLS in improving reading strategies. This 14-week study employed a quasi-experimental method to collect data through the pre-test, the post-test, and the semi-structured interview. The participants were 30 students divided into the control group and the experimental group of 15 students each. The quantitative data were analysed using t-test as inferential statistic, and the qualitative data were analysed using thematic transcription. Findings from the t-test analysis revealed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in terms of reading skills under collaborative learning approach. The study will play a significant role in determining the impact of CLS on 30 EFL learners from monolingual backgrounds when they worked collaboratively in a classroom as an experimental group and a controlled group of 15 participants each. The research findings will be helpful in foregrounding the problems of reading strategy of monolingual EFL learners, facilitating thereby the designing of a more effective reading pedagogy to hone EFL, TOEFL, ELETLS reading skills.
Representase Karakter Feminisme dalam Film Enola Holmes 2
Authors: Syifa Nadia Humaira  , Cut Luthfia Tari  , Hasan Sazali
Published: May 2023

Film berperan sebagai alat komunikasi massa yang berfungsi untuk mempengaruhi penonton berdasrkan isi pesan yang terkandung di dalamnya. Film Enola Holmes 2 merupakan film bergenre misteri yang berlatarkan tahun 1800-an di London Inggris. Film ini menceritakan tentang kejadian di masa lampau di mana pada saat itu para buruh belum mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan hak-hak mereka dalam bekerja. Dari film ini karakter perempuan sekaligus tokoh utamanya digambarkan sebagai subjek narasi aktif yang kerap menyampaikan pesan-pesan feminisme. Topik feminisme menjadi alasan peneliti memilih film ini karena selama ini perempuan hanya digambarkan sebagai objek  yang pasif dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode semiotika Roland Barthes. Dalam film ini menggambarkan perempuan yang berada dalam posisi yang tidak menguntungkan akibat kontruksi sosial budaya yang dibangun oleh masyarakat.
Masyarakat Era Kontemporer Dalam Menghadapi Risiko Plastik
Authors: Andina Arsy Hanifah  , Alfatah Adi Nugroho  , Ayudya Valentina Tunggadewi
Published: May 2023

The presence of plastic in today's contemporary era, has various functions that greatly help people's lives. Plastic with all its properties, which are more inclined to the many advantages of its use and flexibility so that it is easy to use in various fields of life. With this fact, there are more and more products that rely on plastic as a basic ingredient in the manufacture of their products. This is of course supported by very high market demand, so that all types of production of goods made from plastic are mushrooming. If we return to our original purpose, the creation of plastic was indeed used as a substitute for paper bags, which at that time was experiencing a crisis of threats due to the increasing number of illegal logging incidents, so that there was a potential for the scarcity of the trees themselves. However, the opposite is currently true, where the use and production of plastics is increasingly dominating, making the remaining production waste and waste resulting from its use even more insurmountable. This is compounded by the fact that plastic is difficult to decompose, requiring hundreds of years of time. This, in the concept of a risk society is called the boomerang effect, because something that existed in the industrial era was created as a form of innovation that exists as a solution, but in the modern era like now it has become a separate risk for the surrounding community. For various phenomena as a result of the creation of plastic itself, society does not necessarily let them slowly be swallowed up by existing risks, but there are many efforts to create innovations as a way to protect themselves from various risks distributed by production and the increasingly widespread use of plastic in today's reality.
Diétás nénétől a diplomáig – Fejezetek a dietetikusképzés történetéből
Authors: Tátrai - Németh Katalin , Dobák Zita , Veresné Bálint Márta
Published: May 2023

Tavaly ünnepeltük a diétás nénék oktatásának kezdetét, amely száz éve, 1922-ben Soós Aladár professzor (1890–1967) vezetésével kezdődött meg a Pázmány Péter Egyetem Orvostudományi Karán. A „diétás néne” fogalma akkor még csak az Egyesült Államokban volt ismeretes, így Európában elsőként Magyarországon indulhatott el a képzés.
Európa foglalkozás-egészségügyi ápolói a CERN-be látogattak
Authors: Hirdi Henriett Éva , Barnaföldi Gergely Gábor
Published: May 2023

A FOHNEU képviseletében 11 foglalkozás-egészségügyi ápoló látogatta meg a CERN-t, az Európai Részecskefizikai Laboratóriumot a svájci Genfben. A résztvevők láthatták a Foglalkozásegészségügyi, Biztonsági és Környezetvédelmi Osztály munkáját, ami a CERN biztonsági politikájának mozgatórugója. Emellett megtudhatták, hogyan gondoskodik a CERN Egészségügyi Szolgálata a foglalkozás-egészségügyi ellátás minden vonatkozásáról.
“Amar é faculdade, cuidar é dever”: Abandono afetivo inverso e a responsabilidade civil dos filhos
Authors: Alves Paulo Ewerton Bobrivecz , Turman Natiele França , Robles Marcelina Ferreira da Silva , Moreira Taciane Maria Bravo
Published: May 2023

Há muito se trabalha com a ideia de abandono afetivo, sobretudo a partir da inédita decisão do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) no REsp n. 1.159.242 – SP (2009/0193701-9), proferida em 2012, em que julgou procedente um pedido de indenização por abandono afetivo, fundada no descumprimento de deveres legais dos pais para com os filhos. No entanto, atualmente é crescente também os estudos acerca da possibilidade de responsabilização diante do descumprimento de deveres legais dos filhos maiores para com os pais idosos, que atualmente é tratado na doutrina como abandono afetivo inverso. Assim, o objetivo geral desse estudo foi analisar a possibilidade de responsabilização civil nos casos de abandono afetivo inverso, tendo como objetivos específicos traçar um breve histórico sobre o conceito de pessoa idosa e proteção constitucional e infraconstitucional no Brasil, discorrer sobre a incidência da responsabilidade civil nas relações familiares e, por fim, apresentar a atual conjuntura acerca do abandono afetivo inverso no Brasil. Para a realização deste estudo, utilizou-se o procedimento bibliográfico. Com a realização da pesquisa concluiu-se que, em que pese tratar-se de questão também de ordem social, sob o ponto de vista jurídico, segundo a doutrina assevera, não é possível extrair do artigo 229 da Constituição Federal o abandono afetivo de forma subjetiva, no sentido de considerar o ato como ausência de um dever de cuidado, devendo, portanto, ser necessária implementação do abandono afetivo tanto no texto constitucional, como nas leis infraconstitucionais, alterando-se os textos do Código Civil, Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e do Estatuto do Idoso, conferindo não apenas um caráter punitivo, mas também informativo e preventivo, tendo em vista que até o momento, não há na legislação específica qualquer previsão sobre o tema.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF COMPOSITE BUDGETING TO SUSTAINABLE FISCAL AUTONOMY IN THE NANUMBA SOUTH DISTRICT IN THE NORTHERN REGION OF GHANA
Authors: N-yilyari1 Wisdom , Okrah Maxwell , Agbenyo Fauster
Published: May 2023

Purpose –– The paper looks at the contribution of composite budgeting to sustainable fiscal autonomy in the Nanumba South District.

Methods –– A concurrent mixed-method approach was used, with purposive sampling for qualitative data and trend analysis of the district’s revenue and expenditure performance for quantitative data.

Findings –– The paper revealed that external sources of funding stood above 97% of its annual total revenue; the revenue autonomy ratio of the district falls below 3%. The pooling of available funds together is limited by the incomplete decentralization of tier two departments.

Conclusion & Recommendation –– The paper concluded that complete decentralization of all departments will enhance the principle of pooling funds together, prevent fragmentation of revenue sources, and lead to efficient mobilization of more IGF to facilitate sustainable fiscal autonomy. It recommends significant innovation in the mobilization of existing and new revenue points: including intense education and effective enforcement of tax regulations by the management of the district.

Keywords –– Fiscal autonomy, composite budgeting, revenue mobilization, local-level development, accountability.
Teachers working with students who have special educational needs and disabilities in Poland during the SARS-COV-2 pandemic .
Authors: Aksamit Diana , Miałkowska-Kozaryna Milena
Published: May 2023

The global SARS-Cov-2 epidemic brought educational systems world-wide into disarray. The actions aimed at stopping the pandemic in Poland, undertaken at the national level, caused unplanned closures of schools, kindergartens, and other educational-therapeutic institutions. The changeable rate of viral infections in Poland caused the opening and closing of educationalinstitutions at different times. This introduced disarray in the lives of teachers, students and all those engaged in the education process: parents, national decision-makers and administrators. The research presented in this book concerns the experiences and opinions of teachers working with students who have special educational needs and disabilities during the pandemic in mainstream schools, those with inclusion classrooms and in special schools in Poland.
Psychological Effects of Long-Term Stress Questionnaire for adults with intellectual disabilities: a construction and psychometric properties analysis
Authors: Gołaska-Ciesielska Paulina , Rękosiewicz Małgorzata
Published: May 2023

This article presents the construction of the Psychological Effects of Long-term Stress Questionnaire for adults with moderate and severe intellectual disabilities. This tool is used toscreen symptoms in five areas: (1) physiological symptoms, (2) loss of energy, skills, anhedonia, withdrawal, (3) increased level of excitability, (4) sexual behavior, (5) new, unusual behavior. The theoretical basis for distinguishing groups of problem areas and the history of constructing the questionnaire were presented. The questionnaire obtained satisfactory results in the factor analysis and reliability analysis.