bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ativismo das jovens feministas em Madri pós-15M *
Authors: Schulz Rosangela , González Maria Almudena Cabezas
Published: August 2020

Resumo O artigo tem como proposta debater a nova dinâmica política espanhola a partir de dois eixos: o crescente ativismo de jovens feministas na cidade de Madri; as relações das ativistas com as novas forças políticas e partidos que movimentam o jogo político eleitoral da Espanha. Está dividido em duas partes: uma breve apresentação da metodologia e do aparato empírico; a análise das entrevistas com foco em quatro grandes temas – a trajetória das ativistas, as novas formas de fazer política a partir do 15M, a questão intergeracional e o local dos feminismos nos novos partidos políticos. A pesquisa nos permitiu constatar que a atuação no 15M gerou crescimento da consciência feminista e de uma forma de pedagogia ou educação cidadã. Além disso, é possível afirmar que a mudança geracional se traduz em uma maior densidade e diversidade do tecido feminista na cidade de Madri, com uma mudança de elites, tanto em termos dos movimentos sociais como em relação aos partidos políticos. Entretanto, no momento de criação dos partidos políticos, as posturas hierárquicas, tão marcadas nos partidos tradicionais, reaparecem quando se trata da agenda feminista.
TESTE DE CLOZE: EVIDÊNCIA DE VALIDADE POR PROCESSO DE RESPOSTA
Authors: Cunha Neide de Brito , Lima Thatiana Helena de , Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos , Oliveira Katya Luciane de
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi derivar evidências de validade por processo de resposta, por meio da análise dos tipos de erros cometidos pelos alunos, em um teste de Cloze e analisar a dificuldade de seus itens por meio de análise morfossintática. Participaram 593 estudantes do ensino fundamental II, de escolas públicas. Foram formados dois grupos de protocolos, um com os das crianças com médias mais altas e outro com as médias mais baixas. Os resultados mostraram que as crianças com médias mais altas cometeram mais erros sintáticos e as com médias mais baixas os erros semânticos. A avaliação da homogeneidade na distribuição dos tipos de erros permitiu encontrar a evidência de validade por processo de resposta. Os números totais das classes gramaticais encontradas por meio da análise morfossintática conferiram ao texto um equilíbrio quanto à dificuldade de recuperação das palavras, indicando seu uso para medir a compreensão de leitura.
DIFERENCIAS EN LA IMPLICACIÓN EN LOS DEBERES ESCOLARES EN FUNCIÓN DEL RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO
Authors: Regueiro Bibiana , Martínez Raquel , Estévez Iris , Piñeiro Isabel , Rodríguez Susana , Ferradás María del Mar
Published: August 2020

RESUMEN El objetivo de este trabajo fue comprobar si hay diferencias en la implicación en los deberes escolares en función de los distintos niveles de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Debido al posible efecto que pueden tener el género, curso y la motivación intrínseca, se controlaron sus efectos incorporándolas como covariables en el diseño. La muestra está integrada por 388 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria de centros públicos de A Coruña (España). Los resultados indican que, a medida que los niveles de rendimiento académico de los estudiantes sean más altos, hay un aumento progresivo en la cantidad de deberes realizados y en el aprovechamiento del tiempo. Además, otro resultado destacado es que, según los alumnos van avanzando de curso, realizan una menor cantidad de deberes de los prescritos por el profesor y aprovechan peor el tiempo que dedican a esos deberes. Todo ello debe tenerse en cuenta para la práctica educativa: una mayor motivación intrínseca implicará una mejor gestión del tiempo, una mayor cantidad de deberes realizados y, consecuentemente, un mejor rendimiento.
PROBLEMAS DE COMPORTAMENTO E RECURSO PRÓ-SOCIAL NA AVALIAÇÃO DE MÃES E PROFESSORAS
Authors: Silva Nilson Rogério , Bolsoni-Silva Alessandra Turini , Loureiro Sonia Regina
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Os problemas de comportamento das crianças podem ser internalizantes ou externalizantes, sendo os últimos mais comumente mencionados pelos pais e professores como fator de incômodo. Tem-se como objetivo comparar a avaliação de indicadores de problemas de comportamento e de recurso pró-social de escolares, a partir do relato de mães e professoras, considerando como variáveis o sexo e a escolaridade. Participaram do estudo 100 professoras, 200 alunos e 200 mães. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário de caracterização e o Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades - (SDQ). Verificaram-se diferenças estatísticas significativas na avaliação dos recursos adaptativos e problemas de comportamento, por mães e professoras, em todas as escalas e escore total do SDQ. As mães identificaram mais problemas que as professoras, para os meninos, mais recursos de socialização para meninas, e mais sintomas emocionais nos anos iniciais de escolarização. A avaliação simultânea de recursos adaptativos e problemas favorece práticas preventivas.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DE DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula de , Rodrigues Olga Maria Piazentin Rolim , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Pretendeu-se realizar um estudo de revisão de dissertações e teses brasileiras sobre Altas Habilidades/Superdotação (AH/SD) no ensino superior. Para isso, efetuou-se uma busca na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. As teses e dissertações foram categorizadas quanto à frequência da publicação ao longo dos anos, as universidades de origem, o tipo de estudo, os objetivos, o número de participantes e os principais resultados. Foram encontradas 47 pesquisas e, a partir da leitura dos resumos, foram excluídas as que não abordavam especificamente a temática de AH/SD no contexto universitário e/ou que se repetiram, resultando no total sete, sendo cinco de mestrado e duas de doutorado realizadas entre 2011 a 2017. Concluiu-se que os temas mais abordados nas pesquisas relacionaram-se à identificação. É uma temática de interesse recente e carente de estudos que investiguem problemáticas mais amplas relativas aos estudantes universitários com AH/SD.
Educação de alunos imigrantes: a experiência de uma escola pública em São Paulo
Authors: Kohatsu Lineu Norio , Ramos Maria da Conceição Pereira , Ramos Natalia
Published: August 2020

RESUMO O estudo tem por objetivo geral investigar a experiência de uma escola municipal de ensino fundamental de São Paulo no acolhimento de alunos imigrantes. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com o diretor, coordenador pedagógico, professores e pais imigrantes bolivianos; observações de sala de aula, recreio e reuniões dos projetos destinados aos alunos imigrantes; aplicação da escala de proximidade entre alunos e análise do rendimento escolar. Os resultados mostraram que, na percepção dos profissionais e dos pais, houve uma redução significativa das manifestações de preconceito e discriminação, assim como maior interação entre os alunos. Iniciativas da escola no sentido de valorização da cultura dos imigrantes devem ser destacadas, assim como a incorporação do tema da imigração no currículo por meio dos roteiros de aprendizagem produzidos pelos professores. Por fim, destaca-se a importância da gestão democrática e da participação coletiva para o desenvolvimento de uma escola mais inclusiva.
ENTREVISTA COM PROF. DR. HERCULANO RICARDO CAMPOS
Authors: Negreiros Fauston , Campos Herculano Ricardo
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Com atuação consolidada na área da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional, o Professor Doutor Herculano Ricardo Campos construiu significativo itinerário como pesquisador e docente, com destaque aos estudos sobre violência e práticas sociais e educacionais com crianças e adolescentes. Nosso entrevistado da Seção História da Revista Psicologia Escolar e Educacional é Coordenador Atual do Grupo de Trabalho Psicologia e Políticas Educacionais da ANPEPP - Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-graduação em Psicologia, no biênio 2018-2020 e foi cedido pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte para o governo do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, para presidir a Fundação Estadual do Atendimento Socioeducativo - FUNDASE. É autor de diversas produções acadêmicas e técnicas, e orientou teses e dissertações que analisam as políticas públicas de educação, infância e adolescência no Brasil, sob a perspectiva histórico-cultural. Sua relevante contribuição para o conhecimento da área pode ser expressa nesta entrevista realizada por Fauston Negreiros.
A criatio, uma outra dimensão de fidelidade no contexto de ascensão da dinastia de Avis (1384)
Authors: Fernandes Fátima Regina
Published: August 2020

RESUMO A relação de criatio estabelecida desde a infância é marcada pela informalidade jurídica, mas constitui um vínculo estreito e duradouro. Face a contextos de grande instabilidade de partidarismos, seriam instrumentos úteis às lideranças emergentes frente a seus opositores. Assim, no recorte de 1383-1385, em Portugal, a ascensão do Mestre de Avis como alternativa política dependeu, num primeiro momento, do apoio daqueles jovens que foram criados por ele ou por seus aliados na composição de sua sociedade política. Um tema cujo desenvolvimento foi possível graças ao recurso à prosopografia aplicada ao manuseio dos materiais documentais como a Chancelaria régia, a Crônica régia joanina, assim como outra documentação complementar e avulsa, sem dispensar o suporte da historiografia, clássica e mais atual, que trata da referida ascensão avisina.
Modernidade e tradições intelectuais entre Porto Alegre e o Rio de Janeiro nas primeiras décadas do século XX
Authors: Silveira Cássia Daiane Macedo da
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Neste artigo1 aborda-se a tradição literária do decadentismo. A análise se centra em dois grupos de escritores do Rio Grande do Sul e procura rastrear a formação e a adesão a essa tradição literária. O objetivo primordial foi caracterizar os escritos dos dois grupos de autores analisados, buscando enfatizar aquilo que os unificava enquanto grupo. Entende-se que, com a forte tradição crítica estabelecida a partir do modernismo, inúmeras outras formas de narrar a modernidade acabaram esquecidas. Assim, também se tem a intenção de recuperar os modos narrativos e as culturas estéticas existentes no Brasil antes do período modernista, enfocando a constante mobilidade das culturas literárias, que vieram a configurar uma cultura literária centralizada no Rio de Janeiro capaz de abrigar elementos de várias partes do país.
Molecular evaluation of piroplasms and hematological changes in canine blood stored in a clinical laboratory in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Santos Fernanda Barbosa dos , Gazeta Gilberto Salles , Correa Laís Lisboa , Lobão Lucas Fernandes , Palmer João Pedro , Dib Laís Verdan , Damasceno José André Lessa , Moura-Martiniano Nicole Oliveira , Bastos Otilio Machado Pereira , Uchôa Claudia Maria Antunes , Barbosa Alynne da Silva
Published: August 2020

Abstract Piroplasm species were analyzed by molecular tools in total 31 blood samples from positive dogs, previously checked by stained slides, stored until DNA extraction between 2016 to 2018 in the laboratory Clinical Analyzes in Niterói, Rio de Janeiro. The piroplasms were identified by PCR, targeting the 18S rRNA gene and sequencing. From the total number of samples only 24 (77.4%) were positive and show adequate nucleotide sequences for interpretation with identity between 93%-100% with Babesia vogeli in compared to the sequences isolated of infected dogs from other states in Brazil deposited on GenBank. Most of dogs infected with B. vogeli had anemia (62.5%) and thrombocytopenia (95.8%). The findings of this study are compatible with previous reports in the literature and highlight B. vogeli as the most incriminated species in canine piroplasmosis in Brazil, and thrombocytopenia the hematological alteration most frequently identified in this infection. It is important to note that this is the first study involving the molecular characterization of piroplasms in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, based on PCR followed by sequencing.
Obstáculos en la activación de derechos en el marco de la defensa penitenciaria chilena
Authors: Stippel Jörg , Medina Paula , Lillo Rodrigo
Published: August 2020

Hace una década, la Defensa Pública de Chile inició un programa de litigios penitenciarios. Este artículo investiga los factores institucionales que pueden tener un impacto en la activación de los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad. Nos preguntamos si la atención brindada por el servicio público refleja fielmente la demanda de defensa expresada por las personas condenadas, o si responde a las decisiones de política institucional tomadas por la oficina de Defensa Pública que describen o dan forma a dicha demanda. Estamos buscando factores institucionales que determinen la selectividad y la activación de los derechos dentro de las cárceles. Nuestro análisis comienza describiendo los servicios generales de defensa pública prestados a los condenados. presos, prestando especial atención a las violaciones de los derechos constitucionales y humanos causadas por las condiciones carcelarias y la violencia dentro de la prisión. Para nuestro análisis, utilizamos información cuantitativa (estadísticas de la Defensa Penitenciaria) y cualitativa (entrevistas con actores clave). Descubrimos que los factores asociados con la estructura organizacional, así como la práctica profesional de los defensores de prisiones, contribuyen al hecho de que los asuntos manejados por la Defensa Pública terminan reflejando los indicadores y estándares predeterminados por el Servicio Público, dando menos importancia a las situaciones. tales como maltrato, tortura, violencia dentro de la prisión y condiciones de vida inhumanas. Nosotros concluimos que esta selectividad en la movilización de los derechos de los presos condenados viola sus garantías constitucionales y, por lo tanto, los objetivos institucionales del propio Servicio de Defensa Penitenciaria.
Aplicación de la regresión polinomial para la caracterización de la curva del COVID-19, mediante técnicas de machine learning
Authors: Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Campo Muñoz Wilmar Yesid , Sierra Martinez Luz Marina
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar el comportamiento de las curvas de casos, muertes y personas recuperadas por el COVID-19 en Colombia, en esta investigación se propuso como aporte el uso del enfoque de regresión polinomial para el modelar el comportamiento de los datos. Metodología: Se obtuvieron los datos a partir de los reportes proporcionados por el Ministerio de Salud de Colombia. En primera instancia, se estudió el procedimiento empleado para la obtención de la regresión polinomial mediante la regresión lineal múltiple, en segunda instancia, se diseñó e implementó una herramienta para la aplicación del procedimiento estudiado sobre el conjunto de datos recolectado, y finalmente, se realizó el análisis de los resultados. Resultados: Se obtuvo para los tres estudios considerados (casos, muertes y personas recuperadas) 20 polinomios en conjunto con el error medio cuadrático (RMSE) y el nivel de determinación (R2) asociados a cada uno. Así mismo, se obtuvo un conjunto de predicciones basadas en las regresiones lineales obtenidas para cada estudio. Conclusiones: La volatilidad de los polinomios con valores futuros, las ecuaciones polinómicas son más útiles para evaluar el comportamiento de la curva del COVID-19 hasta el día de captura de los datos, it means, pueden ser usadas para determinar el impacto de las medidas gubernamentales en un periodo determinado de tiempo. Igualmente, las librerías de machine learning provistas por el lenguaje Python, demostraron ser de gran apoyo a la estimación de la regresión polinomial.
NITROGEN OXIDES ON THE SOUTH AFRICAN HIGHVELD
Authors: Ross K , Broccardo S , Heue K.P , Ferguson K , Piketh S
Published: August 2020

Satellite retrievals have highlighted the South African Highveld as a region with one of the highest nitrogen oxide (NOx) emission densities in the world. There are numerous sources of NOx on the Highveld, including coal-fired power stations, petrochemical and other industries, motor vehicles and lightning, but surface measurements of NOx have not indicated that there is any cause for concern. A number of research initiatives are being undertaken in an attempt to resolve the discrepancy between surface measurements and satellite retrievals of NOx. An assessment of ground-level concentrations in various environments, including industrial and urban regions, has shown that NOx levels recorded in the low-income urban area are significantly higher than those recorded downwind of industries or power stations. NO2 column densities have been remotely sensed over the Highveld using an airborne imaging DifferentialOptical Absorption Spectrometer (iDOAS), in order to validate the satellite retrievals and investigate individual sources of NOx. Results from the first campaign show high NO2 integrated column densities in the immediate vicinity of sources. Well defined plumes can be observed downwind of prominent sources.
FCMPASS - Importing fcs files v1
Authors: A Welsh Joshua , Jones Jennifer
Published: August 2020

This protocol outlines the steps required to import fcs files for calibration using the FCMPASS software. This is one of a number of protocols in the pipeline for performing small particle calibration using the fcmpass software package.
LightsheetSampleProcessing-EmbryonicBrain v1
Authors: Khouri-Farah Nagham
Published: August 2020

An imropved method for Lightsheet imaging sample preparation. We use this protocol for embryonic brain tissue (the embryonic cerebellum in particular), it could also be optimized for other types of tissues with few modifications to incubation periods. First, we fix the tissue for two hours on ice, then we pereamibilize using a mixture of Triton and Tween. An added ingenious step is steaming the tissue in Citric acid to retrieve epitopes after crosslinking and bleach the autofluorescence of tissue and blood vessels. That simple step saves a lot of time avoiding H2O2 bleaching steps in other staining protocols and improves the quality of antibody staining. After staining, the tissue clearing is based in concept on RTF method (Yu et al. 2018) with modifications and added incubation steps in increasing glycerol concentrations. The final imaging solution of 80% glycerol should already have a refractive index of 1.45 matching that of Zeiss lightsheet Z1 X5 lens, thus, it can be used to fill the lightsheet chamber for imaging and for sample storage.
Derivation of organoids from frozen tumour material v1
Authors: Rogers Hazel , Letchford Laura , Vieira Sara , Garcia-Casado Maria , Fekry-Troll Mya , Beaver Charlotte , Nelson Rachel , Francies Hayley , Garnett Mathew
Published: August 2020

This protocol describes the cryopreservation and subsequent derivation of organoid models from tumour tissue. It has been developed by the organoid derivation team within the Cellular Generation and Phenotyping Group at the Wellcome Sanger Institute. We have used the process to derive organoids from colon and pancreas tumours. In our experience success rates were very low for derivation from frozen oesophageal tumour tissue. The team has extensive experience in organoid derivation and have successfully banked over 100 models.
PBMC- 03 - TEFF+TREG Isolation from PBMC with “Miltenyi CD4+CD25+ Regulatory T cell Isolation Kit” v1
Authors: Cosentino Marco , Storelli Elisa , Luini Alessandra , LM Legnaro Massimiliano , Rasini Emanuela , Ferrari Marco , Marino Franca
Published: August 2020

List of published work using this procedure: Kustrimovic, N., Comi, C., Magistrelli, L., Rasini, E., Legnaro, M., Bombelli, R., Aleksic, I., Blandini, F., Minafra, B., Riboldazzi, G., Sturchio, A., Mauri, M., Bono, G., Marino, F., & Cosentino, M. (2018). Parkinson's disease patients have a complex phenotypic and functional Th1 bias: cross-sectional studies of CD4+ Th1/Th2/T17 and Treg in drug-naïve and drug-treated patients. Journal of neuroinflammation, 15(1), 205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-018-1248-8
Sociabilidad política y grupos políticos. El radicalismo universitario en la Ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina (2007-2015)
Authors: Landau Matías
Published: August 2020

Los estudios de sociología política que analizan las dinámicas político-partidarias se concentran con frecuencia en una escala nacional o provincial. Son más escasos los trabajos sobre la relación entre sociabilidades, espacios partidarios y formas de despliegue del trabajo político en el ámbito local. Este artículo apunta a contribuir en esa dirección, a partir de una investigación desarrollada en la ciudad argentina de Santa Fe. El enfoque propuesto identifica al grupo como la unidad de análisis que permite dar cuenta de la relación entre sociabilidad y política en el ámbito local. El análisis se enfoca en un grupo político conocido localmente como los «radicales universitarios» o el «grupo universidad». El objetivo es analizar el modo en que las relaciones interpersonales y los vínculos de lealtad y solidaridad entre individuos con pertenencias y tránsitos institucionales distintos construyeron un grupo político con participación en diversos espacios institucionales —militancia estudiantil, gestión universitaria, partido político, administración municipal—. Se señalan diversos factores en la consolidación de un grupo político: las identidades políticas, las generaciones, las movilizaciones, las instituciones, las redes y los liderazgos.
Reseña Crítica. Smith, Molly & Mac, Juno. (2018). Revolting Prostitutes. The Fight for Sex Worker’s Rights. New York and London: Verso.
Authors: Uribe Forero Laura María
Published: August 2020

El texto aborda los principales argumentos que Molly Smith y Juno Mac esgrimen en contra de la legalización y la criminalización —bien sea parcial, total o la alternativa nórdica— del trabajo sexual y a favor de la descriminalización. La tesis principal de las autoras es que solo este último modelo asegura los derechos laborales de las trabajadoras sexuales. Aunque en ocasiones pueden llegar a sobredimensionar el impacto positivo del cambio legislativo hacia la descriminalización, Smith y Mac presentan argumentos convincentes, en especial cuando urgen al público a pensar en el trabajo sexual, no desde lo que simboliza, sino desde los impactos materiales que puede tener sobre aquellas que lo ejercen.
Effect of an Interactive Training on Choosing Delivery Method among Primiparous Pregnant Women: An Interventional Study
Authors: Zarifsanaiey Nahid , Bagheri Alireza , Jahanpour Faezeh , Nematollahi Samaneh , Azodi Parviz
Published: August 2020

Objective. To evaluate the effect of interactive training conducted during pregnancy on choosing delivery method among primiparous women. Methods. Quasi-experimental study carried out in 2017 in two hospitals in the city of Bushehr (Iran), with the participation of 108 primiparous pregnant women in an educational program consisting of eight 2-hour sessions every two weeks in which interactive training activities were performed (group discussions, classroom sessions, and delivery of printed educational material) on themes related with physiological delivery, painless vaginal delivery methods, and complications of cesarean delivery without indication, among others. Before and after the intervention, the Knowledge and Preferred Method of Delivery Questionnaire by Moradabadi et al., was used to obtain information. Results. The results indicated that the level of knowledge in the group of mothers increased significantly between the pre-intervention and post-intervention assessment (13.2 versus 19.4, of 20 possible maximum points; p <0.001). Additionally, significant difference was observed in the selection of the vaginal delivery method before and after the intervention (74.1% versus 98.1%; p<0.001). Conclusion. Implementation of interactive training increased knowledge of pregnant women on the delivery and induced a positive effect to encourage the primiparous mothers to have a vaginal delivery.How to cite this article: Zarifsanaiey N, Bagheri A, Jahanpour F, Nematollahi S, Azodi P. Effect of an Interactive Training on Choosing Delivery Method among Primiparous Pregnant Women: An Interventional Study. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2020; 38(1):e04.
Social media use and health promoting lifestyle: an exploration among Indian nursing students
Authors: Sahu Maya , Gandhi Sailaxmi , Kumar Sharma Manoj , Marimuthu P.
Published: August 2020

Objective. To evaluate the use of social media andthe health promoting lifestyle profile of indian nursingstudents.

Methods. A cross-sectional study was carriedout with 125 students (89 undergraduate and 36graduate) from various Nursing universities in India, whoprovided information on their sociodemographic data,the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) andthe Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP-II).

Results.Regarding the BSMAS, the participants had an averageof 12.8 (maximum possible = 30); 42% reported theyfrequently delayed their sleep due to using social media;9% had excessive use of social media; by gender, men hadhigher total score than women. With respect to the healthpromoting lifestyle profile, the total average was 126.9(maximum possible = 208); no difference was observedby gender in the total score and men scored better in the domain of physical activity; students living with their families had higher scores inthe domain of health responsibility than those living alone; and graduate studentshad better scores than undergraduate students in the scale total and in the domainsof health responsibility, spiritual relations, and interpersonal relations.

Conclusion.There is excessive use of social media, especially among male students. This studyalso revealed lower scores than those desired in the domains of Health PromotingLifestyle, especially for physical activity, health responsibility, stress management,and nutrition. Thereby, the findings may be used to improve health literacy on socialmedia, as well as promote a positive lifestyle among nursing students.
Conocimientos y prácticas sobre infección respiratoria aguda en cuidadores de menores de 5 años de dos comunas de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Cáceres-Manrique Flor de María , Ruíz-Rodríguez Myriam , Álvarez-Pabón Yelitza , Güiza-Argüello Daniela Jimena , Aguirre-Pinzón Paula Vanessa
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos y las prácticas sobre infección respiratoria aguda por parte de cuidadores de menores de 5 años, de las comunas más pobladas y pobres de Bucaramanga, Colombia, y su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y del contexto. Metodología: Estudio de corte. Se realizó muestreo secuencial de cuidadores de menores de 5 años de edad, usuarios de centros de salud de primer nivel de atención de las comunas más pobres de la capital de Santander. Se realizó entrevista sobre conocimientos y prácticas de prevención y control de infección respiratoria aguda. Se calificaron como adecuados o no, usando lineamientos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se compararon con base en el grupo de mayor prevalencia de conocimientos y prácticas adecuados, y se exploraron asociaciones con las variables sociodemográficas. Resultados: Participaron 403 cuidadores, 92,6 % mujeres, 45,9 % mayores de 24 años. En total, 236 tenían conocimiento adecuado y 286 reportaron prácticas adecuadas de prevención. El análisis multivariado mostró que cuidadores con 25 años o más, y escolaridad de 5 o más años, tienen mayor prevalencia de conocimientos y prácticas adecuados. Conclusión: La edad y el nivel educativo de los cuidadores están asociados a prácticas adecuadas de prevención y control de la infección respiratoria aguda. Estos hallazgos orientan a focalizar la educación en cuidadores jóvenes con baja educación, recomendaciones contempladas en la ruta de promoción de la salud del Modelo de Atención Integral en Salud en Colombia.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en niños, niñas y adolescentes, municipios El Líbano y Honda (Tolima), 2018
Authors: Santofimio Claro Eliana Liseth , Grisales Romero Hugo
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en niñas, niños y adolescentes entre 8 y 18 años, vinculados a la modalidad hogar sustituto-vulneración, en los municipios de El Líbano y Honda, del departamento de Tolima. Métodos: Estudio de corte,  muestra no aleatoria de 77 niñas, niños y adolescentes, de 35 hogares sustitutos, a quienes se les aplicó el kidscreen-52, constituido por ocho dimensiones que puntúan en sentido positivo (autopercepción, autonomía, relación con los padres y vida familiar, sentimientos, recursos económicos, actividad física y salud, amigos y apoyo social, y entorno escolar) y dos con sentido negativo (estado de ánimo y aceptación social). Para la estimación del índice global de CVRS (IGCVRS), se utilizó el kidscreen-10. Resultados: La media del igcvrs fue de 69,9 puntos (desviación estándar = 18,2). Cuando se cotejó el puntaje promedio del IGCVRS con el de las dimensiones, la “aceptación social”, los “sentimientos”, el “entorno escolar” y la “autopercepción” alcanzaron, como mínimo, el puntaje promedio del IGCVRS, en contraste con los puntajes de las dimensiones “actividad física y salud”, “vida familiar”, “estado de ánimo”, “amigos”, “autonomía” y “dinero”. El 46,8 % valoró excelente su estado de salud, y el 9,1 %, regular. Conclusión: Es útil implementar una valoración basada en el perfil de vulnerabilidad-generatividad familiar y elaborar un perfil de la niña, del niño o del(a) adolescente, teniendo en cuenta sus dificultades y problemáticas psicosociales, lo que mejorará los procesos de autonomía, estado de ánimo, vida familiar, autopercepción y apoyo social.
METHODOLOGY FOR INVESTIGATING THEFT THROUGH ABUSE OF OFFICIAL AUTHORITIES: STATE AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Khlus A. M.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the modern private method of investigating theft by abuse of authority. Its elaboration on the basis of the forensic characteristics does not allow in the process of investigation to fully reveal the content of material elements of the structure of perfect theft of this type. This allowed us to conclude that the criminalistic presentation of these crimes is insufficient. According to the author, the basis of the forensic characteristics of theft through abuse ofauthority, should be knowledge of the general elements of their material structure. In the future, information about the elements of the material structure, as a result of the description of their features, should be one of the main parts of the criminalistic characteristics of the crime. Knowledge of the elements of the material structure of the crime, combined with their forensic characteristics, provide a solid forensic basis for constructing private methods for investigating thefts through abuse of authority.
NORMATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE LAW OF M. I. BAYTIN AS A DIRECTION OF LEGAL POSITIVISM
Authors: Sukhinin A. Ju.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the narrow-normative approach to the law of M. I. Baytin as a direction of legal positivism. The paper considers different views on the right of supporters of the broad and narrow approaches. The author considers the narrow-normative approach to the law as a paradigm that has its own content. The article argues that the modern normative approach to the law has played a historically positive role in solving a number of doctrinal and practical problems. The article shows the value and ontological foundations of normativism in the domestic theory of state and law. The author presents for discussion the issues that will contribute to the understanding of the essence of modern law and its methodology. The methodological perspectives of the system approach within the framework of the normative understanding of the law are pointed out. The article draws attention to the characteristics of the conceptual and categorical apparatus within the framework of the normative understanding of the law of M. I. Baytin. The conducted research allows to draw a conclusion about a number of distinctive features of the narrow-normative approach as a kind of legal positivism.
FEATURES OF LEGAL LIABILITY IN THE RUSSIAN NORTH-AMERICAN POSSESSIONS
Authors: Stepanova E. E.
Published: August 2020

Russian possessions in North America recognized Alaska, Alexander archipelago, Aleutian islands as well as settlements of the Pacific coast (Ross fortress and Elizabeth fortress). Several decades before the conclusion in 1867 of the Russian Empire and the United States Agreement on the cession of Russian possessions, the Russian state owned territories in North America, which later turned out to be gold-bearing. The management of these territories was carried out through a special Colonial trade Russian-American company. The material formulates the concept of legalliability. The immediate purpose of legal liability was to punish the off ender. Types of punishment for several offenses and crimes committed by residents of the Russian North-American possessions are reflected.
BRINGING A PERSON AS AN ACCUSED IN RELATION TO THE SUBJECT OF PROOF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Valiullina A. A.
Published: August 2020

The subject of proof in criminal proceedings is considered as the basis for the decision to attract a person as an accused. The main fact to be established in the circumstances to be proved is the existence of the corpus delicti. The aggravating circumstances enumerated in the criminal law and specified in the circumstances of the subject matter of the evidence should, for the most part, be included in the content of the order on bringing the accused. The conformity of the subject of proof in the form of the circumstances to be proved and the content of the decision on bringing a person as an accused will serve as guarantees of the right to defense and objective resolution of the criminal case.
FEATURES OF THE APPEAL PROCEDURE FOR APPEALING DECISIONS OF COURTS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS
Authors: Chistilina D. O.
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of features of appeal in the appeal procedure of decisions of courts with participation of jurors. The trial by jury is a special form of legal proceedings, which involves the presence of increased guarantees of respect for the rights of citizens, as well as a fair sentence. Proceedings before the court of appeal also carry democratic principles of justice. However, the combination of a jury trial and an appellate procedure for appealing its decisions is causing heated debate in science and in practice. This procedure involves a full review of the criminal case by the court of appeal, but it does not provide for the participation of citizens, so the positive effect of such a procedure is rather doubtful. Moreover, interested participants in criminal proceedings are significantly limited in their legal capacity to appeal decisions of courts with the participation of jurors. It is obvious that it is necessary to make significant adjustments to the legislation to optimize the procedure for reviewing decisions of courts with the participation of jurors.
PROBLEMS OF LEGALIZING THE USE OF GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES AND CIRCADIAN PHYSIOLOGY DATA IN THE PROFESSIONAL SELECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Ruzanova V. D. , Belyakov V. I.
Published: August 2020

The article poses the problem of the need to take into account various individual physiological and mental characteristics of a person when conducting professional selection in connection with the expansion of the scope of professional activity. It is considered possible and expedient to solve the problem from the perspective of an integrated approach based, inter alia, on modern DNA technologies that make it possible to draw up genetic maps of a persons predisposition to a particular type of professional activity. In this regard, it is proposed to form an appropriate regulatory legal framework consisting of three main blocks that determine the legal regime of genetic information and scientific research in this area; principles and procedures for genetic passportization; professional standards, in established cases taking into account, in particular, the factor of this predisposition. The article considers the question of the role of biological rhythms in the structure of professional adaptation and the need to take them into account when forming a general conclusion about a persons potential correspondence to a certain professional activity, which has not been covered in the doctrine. The conclusion is drawn on the need for further interdisciplinary research of the problem and optimization of the legal regulation of relations in the field of professional activity associated with the risk of circadian biological rhythm disturbances.
PRIVACY MODE FEATURES OF GENETIC INFORMATION
Authors: Kryukova E. S. , Povarov Iu. S.
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the principle of confidentiality, implemented during genomic research, revealsthe specifics of its content in connection with the importance of genetic information not only for the owner, but also for his blood relatives. The necessity of normative consolidation of guarantees of compliance with the principle under study, taking into account the provisions of international law, is proved. The problem of identifying and legal regulation of cases that allow the disclosure of genomic information in addition to the will of the citizen is indicated. The question is especially raised about the possibility of using the genetic data bank for scientific purposes without identifying their owners.
ABOUT UNDERSTANDING OF THE OFFICIAL DOCUMENT ACCORDING TO THE ARTICLES 292 AND 327 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF QUALIFYING CRIMES
Authors: Balandin V. I.
Published: August 2020

The article identifies and reveals the Corpus delicti of forgery (Article 292 of the Criminal Code) and the manufacture of counterfeit documents (Article 327 of the Criminal Code). The article concludes that there is a differentiated understanding of the official document for the composition of crimes from different chapters of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article concludes that there is a differentiated understanding of the official document for the crimes from different chapters of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The legal content of the subject of the crime is determined by the specifics of protected public relations that are damaged, as well as other signs of the crime. It is necessary to update the understanding of forged documents in connection with the introduction of official electronic documents and private documents. It is concluded that for the purposes of proper qualification of crimes, the signs of the subject of official forgery (Article 292 of the Criminal Code) and the production of forged documents (Article 327 of the Criminal Code) should be fixed in the notes to the relevant articles of the Criminal Code, taking into account the specifics of the specific object of crimes.
MEDIATION AND PUNISHMENT: THE PAST AND THE PRESENT
Authors: Denisenko V. V.
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this scientiﬁc publication is a comprehensive doctrinal study of the institute of mediation and its legal dimension. The historical analysis of the formation of mediation procedures in the process of historical formation of the social state is carried out. The problems of implementation of the mediation institute in the modern legal system in relation to punishment are revealed. The connection between the process of expanding the subject of legal regulation and mediation procedures in the legal system is shown. The article uses the methods necessary for doctrinal analysis of mediation as a legal institution, namely: formal-legal, comparative-legal and speciﬁ cally historical. The result of the study was an analysis in the historical aspect of legal institute of mediation. Theoretical signiﬁcance of the study lies in the development of a uniﬁed concept of mediation in the context of punishment. The necessity of understanding mediation as a complex inter-sectoral institution in the domestic legal system is substantiated. The practical value lies in the assessment of mediation as a complex legal institution for the domestic legal system in general and for the judicial system in particular.
FEATURES OF CONCEALING PERSONAL DATA ON THE INITIATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE STAGE
Authors: Serzhantova L. A. , Svechnikova E. I.
Published: August 2020

In this article features of security measures usage (part 9 Article 166 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code) to pre-investigative checkout participants are analyzed. The authors reveal legislative imperfections of concealing of personal data of applicants and crime eyewitnesses on the initiation of criminal procedure stage, bases of this security measures and acceptability of its apply to participants without procedural status. Based on analysis of legislative provisions and its practical realization the authors formulate a number of offers concerning criminal procedure law. This legislative offers aim to eliminate the obstacles of realization of part 9 Article 166 of the Russian Criminal Procedure Code during pre-investigative checkout.
ISSUES OF COUNTERACTION TO DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES: PROBLEM STATEMENT
Authors: Yalishev S. A. , Verenich I. V.
Published: August 2020

Any investigation of crimes is accompanied by the conflict of interests of the parties. Each of participants of legal proceedings, both the inspector, and the person suspected of commission of crime, pursuing the interests, uses the possibilities given by the remedial legislation and realizes the rights. So, the inspector, exposing guilty in commission of crime, pursues public interest while the person involved in a criminal liability, trying to avoid punishment, pursues private interest. Quite often, aspiring to achieve the object, the party of protection and accomplices on criminal activity applies illegal methods to avoid responsibility for the committed crime. To investigation and working out of measures on neutralization of illegal counteraction to investigation the given article is devoted questions of scientific studying of illegal counteraction.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСЧЕТА СТОИМОСТИ КАПИТАЛА В КОНЦЕПЦИИ ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ФИНАНСОВ И ЗЕЛЕНЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ
Authors: Дорофеев М.Л.
Published: August 2020

В работе проведен анализ и классификация зеленых финансов и смежных понятий, рассмотрены актуальные проблемы и сдерживающие факторы развития зеленой экономики, а также основные механизмы финансирования зеленых инвестиционных проектов. Объектом исследования является стоимость капитала для зеленых инвестиционных проектов. В работе показаны взаимосвязи между сферами базовых категорий финансов зеленой экономики, а также дана классификация содержащихся в сферах этих категорий терминологических кластеров. Кроме этого, показаны основные тенденции и ключевые проблемы, сдерживающие развитие зеленой энергетики, в мире и в РФ. Основная часть исследования посвящена вопросам определения премии (дисконта) для инвестора в зеленые финансовые инструменты фондового рынка (акции и облигации). Индикаторы рынка акций и облигаций показали, что рынок достаточно эффективен и инвесторами в первую очередь движут классические мотивации риска и доходности, а не флажок зеленой корпорации или зеленого финансового инструмента. При всей популярности концепции зеленого инвестирования мы не нашли достаточно убедительные и однозначные доказательства тому, что зеленые инвесторы платят дополнительную премию или получают дисконт при покупке зеленой акции или зеленой облигации. Вместе с тем в процессе исследования мы встретили ряд противоречий и сложностей (в основном касающихся данных для исследования), поэтому данная проблематика остается актуальной и заслуживает дальнейших исследований.
ПАРАМЕТРЫ ФИЛЬТРАЦИИ ЛАПЛАСИАНОМ-ГАУССИАНОМ МИКРОСКОПИЧЕСКИХ ИЗОБРАЖЕНИЙ МОКРОТЫ, ОКРАШЕННОЙ ПО МЕТОДУ ЦИЛЯ – НИЛЬСЕНА
Authors: Шеломенцева И.Г.
Published: August 2020

Автоматизация задач медицинской диагностики влечет за собой подбор методов предобработки и классификации, оптимальных для построения соответствующей информационной системы. В статье рассмотрена задача улучшения операции фильтрации изображений микроскопии мокроты, окрашенной по методу Циля – Нильсена, без потерь регионов интереса, содержащих микобактерии туберкулеза. Автор предлагает использовать операцию свертки с дискретной маской лапласиана-гауссиана. В статье показан процесс получения дискретного фильтра с использованием эффекта повышения высоких частот для его улучшения. Предложен критерий нормализованной цветоразности с погрешностью для автоматического определения качества фильтрации.
Women’s Resistance towards “Master Narratives” through Female Travelers’ Instagram
Authors: Diana Vida Helen , Udasmoro Wening , Noviani Ratna
Published: August 2020

In Instagram, it is frequently observed that there are various unique female traveler’s accounts. Even though in everyday life, female representation in Instagram is influenced by the “master narratives” which overlook the differences between and among women. According to De Lauretis (1987, 1), “master narratives” are influenced by the West patriarchy that focuses on sexual difference between men and women. This sexual difference is not the result of biological understanding. The objective of this research is to figure out the resistance of female travelers to “master narratives” through their Instagram accounts. This research focuses on Claudia Kaunang’s account. This research applies a virtual ethnography method. De Lauretis’s representation theory, which focuses on “master narratives” and the relations with “Woman” and “women”, is used to analyze the data of this research. The research finding confirms that Claudia Kaunang’s Instagram account displays resistance to the construction of “master narratives”.
Keywords: Instagram, resistance, master narratives, female traveler
Selfie for Attention: Practice of Hijab Selfie on Instagram
Authors: Kurniawati Juliana , Shri Ahimsa-Putra Heddy , Irawanto Budi , Noviani Ratna
Published: August 2020

This paper studies digital self-portraiture (the ‘Selfie’), a social phenomenon and part of modern life. The Selfiecity research project (2014) demonstrates that selfies are mostly done by women. However, there is little research related to the so-called ‘hijab selfie’. Hijabed women deal with the tension between religious norms and their desire to be recognized. This paper considers the practice of hijab selfies using Foucault’s concept, technologies of the self. This study also applies Theo van Leeuwen’s social semiotics. This study is based on the compilation account @jilbab_chantik, an active account with more than 39,000 followers. Instagram is considered a space to celebrate the freedom of self-representation. Attention is indicated by the number of likes, comments, and increasing follower numbers. This compilation account @jilbab_chantik facilitates the desire of hijab women to add followers attaining their desire for recognition.
Keywords: Hijab Selfie, Instagram, Practice, Desire, Attention
Enhancing Businees Capacity of PRO Women Program: Decision Making Roles in Family and Community
Authors: Pneumatica Inderasari Oryza , Syarifuddin S
Published: August 2020

This research is an evaluation of the implementation of the PRO WOMEN Program carried out on Lombok Island, NTB, one of series of community empowerment programs carried out by Yayasan Rumah Energi (YRE). The study considers the effect of increasing business capacity on the role of decision making in participating families and communities. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, structured and unstructured interviews. The results of the study indicate that there was an increase in business capacity in pro-women program participants that affected their decision-making roles in the family and community. The results of this study will be put forward with a recommendation for the development of Human Resources in NTB Province and Lombok Island in particular.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, capacity building for women, pro women program, women empowerment, funded by Yayasan Rumah Energi