bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bündnis mit dem Kairos
Authors: Arnold Maik
Published: January 2020

Sozialmanagement hat in erster Linie die Aufgabe, gute Rahmenbedingungen für die personenbezogene Versorgung von Nutzern zu schaffen und Beratende und Fachkräfte bei ihren Aufgaben zu unterstützen.
Terciérní říční sedimenty v širším okolí Jihlavy
Authors: Francírek Michal , Nehyba Slavomír
Published: January 2020

Tertiary deposits have been known around Jihlava city for many years. However, they have never been thoroughly studied. Most of the known occurrences are situated in the Jihlava Furrow. During the drilling research, these Tertiary deposits were newly detected in three wells: HGM-1, V1 and V4. Facies analysis, petrography and gamma spectrometry were performed on samples taken from all three wells. The model of basement of Cenozoic deposits has been constructed. Based on facies analysis, 8 lithofacies (7 studied deposits and 1 eluvium) have been described. The study of lithofacies has made the recognition of the depositional environments of the Tertiary deposits possible. The depositional environments of these deposits are interpreted as fluvial channelized gravels and non-channelized deposits (flood plain, crevasse splays, oxbow lake and lake). The channelized gravels have been found by the well HGM-1 in the overburden of the crystalline rocks of the Moldanubian. Their thickness is relatively low (1.7 m) and the channels were probably not deep. The non-channelized deposits are formed by clays, silts and fine-grained sands. In the upper part of the succession a layer of organic deposits (peat) has been detected. The results of petrography have shown that material originated from local sources, especially Moldanubian Unit and Jihlava Massif (gneisses, mica-schistes, granitoids, less importantly pegmatites and phyllites). High concentrations of Th and U have been found in the studied deposits. These high concentrations can be associated with the source rocks. The values of Th /U and Th /K ratios are signifi cantly higher in the studied deposits than in eluvium. This indicates conditions of weathering and sedimentation, and also points to input of the material from several sources. The model of crystalline basement shows that there were probably at least two spatially separated fluvial river systems. One river system was situated in the area of Velký Beranov and Měšín. The preserved remains of the second system are visible in the area of Jihlava city and its peripheral parts (Bedřichov and Pávov).
Vliv říčního dřeva na morfologické a sedimentologické parametry koryta na příkladu meandrujícího toku Odry
Authors: Gurkovský Václav , Galia Tomáš
Published: January 2020

Instream wood is a natural phenomenon that signifi cantly influences a function of the fluvial system in forested river basins and represents a natural part of this system. However, the majority of these relatios between instream wood and fluvial ecosystems were investigated in mountain streams or gravel-bed rivers and we are lacking field data from lowland meandering rivers. This study deals with the complex assessment of instream wood on morphology and sediment parameters including the content of organic material at spatially detailed scale of the selected bend of the Odra River. Within the site of interest (66.5 river km), 12 instream wood pieces were identified (lenght ≥ 1 m, diameter ≥ 10 cm). Their presence significantly affected river morphology, when they were the main initiator of pool formation. In total, 28 samples of surface bed sediments were collected from the thalweg, bars and lateral pool. In laboratory, samples were subjected to grain size analysis (sieving method) and loss on ignition (LOI) to obtain content of organic matter. The majority of bed sediment samples were coarse grained and these samples were located in the thalweg. The main component of these samples is gravel, often supplemented with admixtures of finer fractions. The analysis of data did not show the effect of instream wood on the deposition of organic matter in bed sediments. One of the reasons may be the presence of coarse grained material which generally contains a small amount of organic matter.
Geochemie a radioaktivita paleozoických hornin na listech 15-31 Bruntál a 15-33 Moravský Beroun a jejich souvislost se složením variské hydrotermální mineralizace
Authors: Zimák Jiří , Slobodník Marek , Pořádek Přemysl
Published: January 2020

This paper deals with the natural radioactivity of Palaeozoic rocks on the map sheets 15- 31 Bruntál and 15-33 Moravský Beroun in the NE part of the Bohemian Massif. Studied rocks belong to the Vrbno Group (greenschists and phyllites) and mainly to the MoravoSilesian Palaeozoic, particulary to the Andělská Hora, Horní Benešov and Moravice Fms. Potassium, uranium and thorium contents were measured in 1 596 rock samples using a laboratory gamma–ray spectrometer, values of mass activity of 226Ra equivalent (am) were calculated. The average am of analysed rock samples is 138 Bq.kg-1. This value is very close to the am value calculated for the average continental crust. Natural radioactivity of flysch sedimentary rocks of the Andělská Hora, Horní Benešov and Moravice Fms. (1 350 analysed samples, avg. am = 150 Bq.kg-1) grows from psefi tes (conglomerates) to psammites (dominating greywackes) up to the group of aleurites and pelites (siltstones, silty shales, clay shales). The highest uranium and thorium contents, along with other metals (Cs, Ga, Rb, Sn, Zr, La, Ce, Pb, Zn, As) were found in flysch rocks of the Horní Benešov Fm. in the area near Valšov: greywacke shows content up to 13 ppm U and 25 ppm Th (am = 364 Bq.kg-1) and siltstone up to 21 ppm U and 43 ppm Th (am = 624 Bq.kg-1). Low-grade metamorphic mobilization of elements is documented by hydrothermal minerals in syntectonic quartz veins which are e.g. fluorite, sulphides, REE-bearing phases, U-bearing phases.
Mobilita vybraných stopových prvků vázaných v hnědém uhlí mostecké pánve
Authors: Cahová Marcela , Geršlová Eva , Kuta Jan
Published: January 2020

Cílem studia bylo posoudit extrahovatelnost vybraných kovů obsažených ve vzorcích hnědého uhlí při odlišném pH. Na základě těchto údajů pak stanovit prvky, u kterých je nezbytné hodnotit spíše jejich formu výskytu než absolutní koncentraci.  Některé prvky vázané v uhlí, jsou potenciálně lehce mobilizovatelné, a představují riziko pro okolní ekosystém. Bylo studováno celkem 10 vzorků uhlí z hlavní sloje mostecké pánve pomocí sekvenční extrakční procedury. Podmínky extrakcí byly nastaveny tak, aby reprezentovaly reálné situace. Pro nejslaběji vázané, a tedy lehce mobilizovatelné prvky byla použita extrakce deionizovanou vodou, množství slabě adsorbovaných iontů na povrchu pevné matrice bylo extrahováno pomocí 1M roztoku octanu amonného při pH = 7. Pro frakci vázanou na uhličitany příp. extrahovatelnou za mírně kyselých podmínek bylo použito téhož činidla při pH = 5. U poloviny hodnocených vzorků se největší množství arsenu  extrahovalo v uhličitanové frakci, u druhé poloviny bylo nejvíce arsenu uvolněno již při extrakci deionizovanou vodou. Pozitivní korelace byla zjištěna mezi celkovým množstvím As a Ni. Při korelování dat z jednotlivých extraktů se ovšem vztah nepotvrdil. Množství uvolněného niklu ve všech extrakčních krocích bylo velmi nízké. Významné množství vanadu a chromu bylo extrahováno již za použití deionizované vody u poloviny vzorků. Velmi blízké chování chromu a vanadu potvrzuje i pozitivní korelace během všech kroků extrakce.
O CUMPRIMENTO DAS DECISÕES DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS PELO BRASIL: DIALÓGICA COM A APLICABILIDADE IMEDIATA DAS NORMAS DEFINIDORAS DE DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Ribeiro Daniela Menengoti Gonçalves , Santos Netto Jonas Jorge dos
Published: January 2020

O artigo discute a incorporação e cumprimento das medidas provisórias e sentenças da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos no direito brasileiro. Compreender a evolução histórico-normativa e o atual conflito hierárquico entre as normas de direito interno e a Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos sob a ótica da efetividade dos direitos da personalidade, bem como a percepção da concretização em diversos Estados signatários permite articular os mecanismos jurisdicionais brasileiros rumo a assegurar o cumprimento dos preceitos convencionais adotados. Para tanto, utiliza-se do hipotético dedutivo de abordagem, e o procedimento de investigação é realizado pela pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e comparativa. Conclui-se que o vácuo normativo regulamentador da incorporação e implementação desses julgados se mostra irrelevante, pela possibilidade de aplicação de remédios constitucionais visando executá-las nos casos concretos.
PRISÃO ANTES DO TRÂNSITO EM JULGADO: UMA PRAGMÁTICA DOS SENTIDOS
Authors: Lois Cecília Caballero , Tavares Quintino Lopes Castro
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o entendimento formado a partir do julgamento do Habeas Corpus Nº 126.292/SP pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, conforme o qual o princípio da presunção de inocência não proíbe o cumprimento antecipado da pena estabelecida pelo tribunal de apelação, antes mesmo do trânsito em julgado. Argumentamos que essa resultante interpretação é legitimamente possível face a uma pragmática do texto. Mas a compreensão precisa se conformar a certas condições, de modo a assegurar a integridade do sistema jurídico, tendo em conta que se baseia na enciclopédia, conforme o contexto histórico e sociológico em que se insere. Por outro lado, o texto por si só possibilita um número ilimitado de interpretações, mas a Constituição, por ser um texto público, em que o sentido está conformado pelas circunstâncias de anunciação e de enunciação, requer uma interpretação que amplia sua criação e finalidade. Por fim, a interpretação constitucional somente é possível sob a base de uma interpretação sistemática, cujo resultado consequente não pode ignorar os sentidos produzidos pelo sistema como um todo.
FEMINISMO NEGRO NO BRASIL E LUTA POR RECONHECIMENTO: UM DIÁLOGO COM A TEORIA DA JUSTIÇA DE NANCY FRASER
Authors: Lima Fernanda Da  Silva , Caporal Angélica Azerego Garcia
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de invisibilidade social sofrido pela mulher negra à luz da teoria crítica do reconhecimento de Nancy Fraser. O artigo apresenta a seguinte problemática: De que forma as políticas de redistribuição e de reconhecimento, propostas por Nancy Fraser contribuem para a luta do movimento feminista negro, no intuito de afirmar as mulheres negras como sujeito identitário e político, possibilitando a sua participação social paritária e, assim, promover um novo parâmetro normativo de justiça? A hipótese de trabalho está baseada na concepção de que, tanto o estudo das relações raciais no Brasil, como as teorias feministas tradicionais ignoram as demandas das mulheres negras. O estudo é desenvolvido em três partes: a) compreender a teoria das relações raciais no Brasil e o processo histórico da luta antirracista; b) entender a necessidade das mulheres negras em buscar um pensamento feminista negro; c) articular os estudos raciais e feministas com a teoria da justiça de Nancy Fraser. O método é dedutivo, envolvendo pesquisa bibliográfica e procedimento monográfico.
El drama y su influencia en la obra temprana de Lukács
Authors: Correa Castañeda Diego Fernando
Published: January 2020

Hacer un recorrido por las influencias que recibió la obra de Georg Lukács de los dramaturgos Ibsen, Strindberg y Shakespeare. Ver que los inicios de su rechazo hacia la burguesía, los primeros conatos de aspectos revolucionarios y la posterior inclinación hacia la estética vienen marcados desde esta temprana influencia que ejercieron sobre él los dramaturgos antes nombrados. Destacar de manera clara los giros dados por Lukács a lo largo de su vida intelectual. La cual desde luego estuvo marcada por la influencia en las respectivas épocas por autores diferentes. hacer énfasis en los aspectos más destacados de la influencia recibida: la teoría del reflejo, la periodicidad, el dinero, la singularidad privada, la soledad, la relación del público con el drama etc.
Memorias cruzadas de la guerra colonial portuguesa y las luchas de liberación africanas: del Imperio a los Estados poscoloniales
Authors: Cardina Miguel , Sena Martins Bruno
Published: January 2020

A partir de 1961 tienen lugar las guerras coloniales entre Portugal y los diferentes movimientos de liberación, cuyo objetivo era conseguir la independencia de los territorios africanos que estaban bajo el dominio colonial. La guerra, como último estertor de un Imperio ya anacrónico, se extendió en tres frentes, primero en Angola y después en Guinea y Mozambique. Este articulo analiza las políticas del silencio sobre la guerra y el colonialismo en Portugal, instaladas en una memoria eurocéntrica y sólidamente asentadas, ya sea en una representación imperial, ya sea en los dispositivos de una narrativa eminentemente nacional en la que convergen diferentes imperativos, historias sociales y legados. Se defende que la descentralización crítica de una narrativa benévola sobre las naciones europeas post-imperiales nunca será hecha sin un movimiento que reconozca el protagonismo de los mundos creados a partir de los territorios colonizados.
Reseña Para hacerte saber mil cosas nuevas
Authors: Zapata Clavería Javier
Published: January 2020

Para hacerte saber mil cosas nuevas
La educación compensatoria como medida para la población refugiada y migrante: evolución de resultados
Authors: Rubio Roldán María Julia
Published: January 2020

This research explains the essential characteristics of the organisation of compensatory education programmes as they are implemented in a centre in the Community of Madrid (Spain), It also presents the typology of compensatory education and approaches the results of the investments made in them according to their modalities and to a specific theoretical analysis. Once the study was contextualized, sets out the procedure and requirements for participating in each type of compensatory education programme according to the usual professional practice and describes the profile of pupils eligible for such programmes meeting the requirements of a linguistic nature, curriculum and tutorial. Specific mention is made of the important role of the family in compensatory education and its crucial role in achieving satisfactory results. The present case study includes data between the 2007-2008 school year and the 2014-2015 school year. It is a question of making an inferential analysis based on the percentages of the data collected in six consecutive academic years in three specific modalities of compensatory education programmes that include an analysis of the educational responses and the results obtained from them within a concrete reality. Data on repetition and promotion and qualification are analyzed. The conclusions revolve around the need to compensate for social disadvantages in order to ensure the achievement of academic achievements in terms of equity despite the fact that in recent years investment in resources for these programmes (especially with regard to the provision of the necessary staff) is progressively being undermined. The solution could focus on adjusting the approach to a prism more in line with the principles of inclusion.
Estrategias educativas para generar seguridad a los desplazados en España
Authors: Quicios García María del Pilar , Huesca González Ana Mª , González Ocejo Patricia
Published: January 2020

Displaced populations are made up of emigrants, immigrants, asylees, refugees and stateless persons. Each of these people leaves their country and their vital attachments for different reasons. The aim they share is the search for security, either vital, legal or economic security. The objective pursued is not always achieved. This clash between expectation and reality adds up to a permanent uncertainty to a large number of the displaced people. The most vulnerable can develop a specific immigrant syndrome with chronic and multiple stress (Ulysses Syndrome). This psychosocial mismatch, since 1985, is tackled interdisciplinarily from medicine, psychology, education and social work. In this discursive-informative article some results of two investigations that combine quantitative and qualitative methodology are transferred. Objective 4 of Research CSO2016-77549-P (National R&D Plan, AEI / FEDER, EU) and the prospective research Literacy for social integration of immigrants and adult refugees in Spain (Europe-Research Assistance Program. UNED-Banco Santander, 2017/2019). The results of these investigations in the field of education, sociology and social education indicate some of the educational and socio-community strategies that can help displaced people arriving in Spain to lower their level of uncertainty and increase their sense of security. They are strategies that put into practice will avoid medicalizing people who do not need drugs. People who suffer from a psychosocial imbalance that needs emotional support, psychoeducational therapy, legal advice and empathic treatment by the society of the host country. The execution of these strategies will help to emotionally strengthen each one of the displaced people, being able to redirect the behavioral, cognitive and psychophysiological expression of the response system given to the perceived negative emotions.
Decolonial view for the category of “economic refugees”
Authors: John Julia Castro , Dias Renato Duro
Published: January 2020

The present research is based on the theoretical perspective of decoloniality, to understand the analytical and juridical category named "economic refugee", through bibliographical review and empirical research. It is concluded that the migratory wave existing in Brazil can not be observed from a single category, given the complexity of the phenomenon and diversity of the subjects under analysis. They are economic refugees in some cases and social migration in others, but in general, they are workers in search of better living conditions, who end up finding in the informal/precarious work in Brazil a way of sustenance of their families.
Libertad y compromiso en Sartre
Authors: García Ruiz Mª José
Published: January 2020

The main conclusion of the doctoral thesis of Dr. Marín Ibáñez resolves that, freedom and commitment so fundamental and deeply defended by Sartrian thought, are inevitably impossible and impracticable with the postulates of that philosophy.
Deseo "queer" y masculinidad en la novela "Deseo, placer" de Beatriz Gimeno
Authors: León Prieto Luis
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el esquema subversivo sobre el que Beatriz Gimeno basa su novela Deseo, placer (2009), para el que utiliza principalmente teorías queer. A través de la reivindicación feminista y del deseo de transgredir las diferentes jerarquías sobre las que se asienta la sociedad de hoy, Gimeno presenta una obra cuyo argumento se estructura en torno a un gran tabú patriarcal: la imagen de un hombre penetrado. Este tabú es esencial en la construcción de una masculinidad estándar que, en la actualidad, está dando paso al surgimiento de diversas masculinidades. Con mi análisis pretendo demostrar cómo esta novela representa nuevas perspectivas en el ámbito de la diversidad sexual, de la jerarquía de los órganos del cuerpo y abre opciones para expresar una masculinidad más abierta e inclusiva.
Modelos de identidad femenina entre la vanguardia y el compromiso en la poesía de Lucía Sánchez Saornil
Authors: Plaza Agudo Inmaculada
Published: January 2020

En el presente ensayo se aborda el estudio de la poesía de Lucía Sánchez Saornil en el periodo comprendido entre 1900 y 1939, desde el punto de vista de los modelos de identidad femenina identificables en su creación. Se explora, así, cómo, en un momento de importantes cambios y transformaciones en los roles de género, tanto en su poesía modernista y vanguardista de juventud como en los textos escritos durante la Guerra Civil (fundamentalmente en el Romancero de Mujeres Libres), la autora llevó a cabo una crítica a los estereotipos sobre las mujeres transmitidos por la tradición literaria, al tiempo que proponía nuevas imágenes de feminidad más acordes a los nuevos tiempos. Se busca, en última instancia, visibilizar el importante papel de Lucía Sánchez Saornil en la lucha por una igualdad real y efectiva entre mujeres y hombres.
El exilio en dos novelas de María Dolores Boixadós
Authors: Rodríguez Juan
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo analiza la presencia del exilio como tema en las dos primeras novelas de María Dolores Boixadós, Aguas muertas, escrita a principios de los años cuarenta pero no publicada hasta 1970, y Retorno, novela galardonada en 1966 con el Premio Don Quijote y publicada al año siguiente en México por la editorial España Errante. Para ello, el texto describe la situación de la escritora durante la Segunda República y la guerra, las dificultades que enfrenta, por su condición de mujer y de republicana, su carrera literaria en la España franquista que, junto a su relación con el médico, también republicano, José María Souto Candeira, provocaron su exilio a Venezuela primero y los Estados Unidos después.
Mujeres entre el claustro y el siglo, ed. de Ángela Atienza López. Reseña
Authors: Oliva Esteban Laura
Published: January 2020

Reseña de Laura Oliva Esteban al libro:Atienza López, Ángela (ed.), Mujeres entre el claustro y el siglo. Autoridad y poder en el mundo religioso femenino, siglos XVI y XVII. Madrid: Sílex Ediciones, 2018.
O percurso da decisão para estabelecimento de um curso bacharelado com dupla titulação
Authors: Silva Sheldon William , Melo Tuane Ferreira
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar elementos presentes no processo decisório para estabelecimento de um curso bacharelado com dupla titulação envolvendo duas instituições de ensino, sendo uma brasileira e outra portuguesa. Para alcançar esse intento, realizou-se um estudo de caso acerca do processo decisório não estruturado, considerando os doze elementos básicos propostos por Mintzberg et al. (1976). Com relação aos fins, a pesquisa é descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, utilizando como meios para obtenção de dados diferentes fontes. Pode-se identificar que o processo decisório possui um alto nível de complexidade, principalmente ao considerar os fatores dinâmicos que o influenciam. Constata-se que o processo decisório pesquisado apresenta diversos atores, diferentes estratégias e interesses, fazendo com que grande parte do tempo seja dedicado ao desenvolvimento do projeto e ainda, valer-se de habilidade política em busca de consenso para aprovação da proposta.
Educação sexual na perspectiva dos temas transversais: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Carvalho Laisy Giordana Lopes , Jardim Marcela Coelho , Guimarães Ana Paula Martins
Published: January 2020

Este artigo visa discorrer sobre a importância de trabalhar a educação sexual no meio escolar com a participação da família, no decorrer da exposição da pesquisa foram feitas conceituações a respeito da sexualidade, orientação sexual e identidade de gênero. No bojo deste trabalho contém, ainda, apresentação de informações que comprovam que uma a relação entre a efetivação da educação sexual na busca por diminuição dos índices de contágio de infecção e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis e gravidez não programadas, bem como a ocorrência de abuso sexuais. Para desenvolver a pesquisa foi utilizado o método bibliográfico que percorreu diversos trabalhos, obras, teses e outros artigos que tratam sobre a sexualidade dentro dos Temas Transversais propostos pelos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais. Objetiva-se que através deste trabalho seja reconhecida e reafirmada a importância da Educação Sexual nas Escolas com a participação da família e da sociedade, sempre em busca de proporcionar às crianças e adolescentes uma convicção apoiada sobre suas questões, opções e desafios sexuais.
Encouragement in videogame interactions
Authors: Baldauf-Quilliatre Heike , Colón de Carvajal Isabel
Published: January 2020

This paper explores how participants encourage each other in videogame interactions in private settings. It aims to contribute to a better understanding of encouragement as multimodal practice in videogame interaction. In the paper we focus especially on a comparison of encouragements and instructions and argue that they are used differently: encouragements show another sequence structure than instructions, occur in particular contexts and are characterized by a specific turn design. We consider two types of encouragements. First we analyze encouragements occurring after a display of demotivation and projecting indices of re-motivation of the co-participant. Then we show encouragements produced to incite the encouraged player to continue his ongoing gaming action. This type of encouragements occurs when the instructed action is already going on and it is characterized by lexical repetition and a particular rhythmicity. Our study draws on a corpus of 21h video recorded mostly multiplayer videogame interactions in French.
Editorial
Authors: Mortensen Kristian , Due Brian
Published: January 2020

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Perspectives of abandonment/continuity of typological groups of sheep farms in the semi-arid region of Central Chile
Authors: Toro-Mujica Paula , Arraño Cristian , Vera Raúl , Robles Lisbeth , Del Río Constanza , Corvalán Estefanía , Riveros José Luis
Published: January 2020

An exploratory study was conducted to analyze combinations of variables that define typological groups that condition the abandonment/continuity of sheep farming in the semi-arid region of Chile. Three typological groups were identified. Group I is made up of middle-aged farmers with the largest flocks. Group II has typical farms from an arid zone, own by elderly male farmers. Group III is located in areas near urban centers and has a greater presence of women farmers. The study allowed to identify the variables that influence the continuity of sheep farmers and to determine strategies that avoid/delay the abandonment of the activity.
Gobernanza democrática para el desarrollo: Las estructuras de cooperación en los municipios en riesgo de despoblación de la Comunitat Valenciana
Authors: Martín Cubas Joaquín , Velasco Mentgod Jorge , Ojeda Izaguirre Ively , Granell Oteizar Xavier , Requena Isabel Clara
Published: January 2020

The announced death of many municipalities in the mountainous and rural interior of Spain highlights the catastrophe that it can mean in terms of population, heritage, cultural, economic and environmental loss. The awareness of this problem forces to put in place policies that modify this drift. Our ultimate goal is to design a comprehensive development policy for these territories. To this end, the specific purpose of this work is to carry out a territorial assessmentof the cooperation structures existing in the territories at risk of depopulation of the Valencian Community.
Presentación
Authors: Calero Valera Ana R. , Hinojosa Picón Olga , Müller Olaf
Published: January 2020

Los muertos que pueblan las páginas de este volumen han quedado fijados en el arte y la literatura, que se tornan en contenedores y artefactos culturales en los que dialogar y (re-)negociar la pertenencia. Son los vivos quienes se apropian, reescriben y recuerdan a los que ya no están, que les sirven de pantalla de proyección de imaginarios e imaginaciones. Especial protagonismo adquieren los muertos relacionados con la violencia y las represiones propias de regímenes dictatoriales, así como de las guerras, fundamentalmente la Primera y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Los aproximadamente trece millones de muertos que trajo consigo la Gran Guerra obligaron a las naciones europeas modernas a enfrentarse por primera vez a crímenes en masa y al consiguiente problema del enterramiento de los cadáveres de los soldados y su conmemoración en los idearios nacionales que se estaban gestando por aquel entonces.
Memorias fantasmales de la afro-europeidad después de la Gran Guerra en Half Blood Blues de Esi Edugyan
Authors: Cucarella Ramon Vicent
Published: January 2020

La segunda novela de la escritora afro-canadiense Esi Edugyan, Half Blood Blues, publicada en 2011, ahonda en el estudio de las trayectorias de diferentes representacions de negritud a través de la convulsa historia de Europa después de la Gran Guerra y del régimen nazi poniendo el foco en la trágica existencia del ciudadano afroamericano Hiero Falk y su banda de jazz. La historia ejemplifica la compleja percepción del sujeto negro en Europa i su actitud resiliente a través de las memorias fantasmales ligadas a las políticas de exclusión racial de un continente atrapado en distintas guerras. Así, utilizando como marco teórico las políticas de la memoria cultural con la estética del gótico postcolonial y su intersección con los procedimientos de racialización, este artículo se centra en la recuperación de la memoria afroeuropea poseída por un contexto de supremacía racial y aniquilación con el fin de reclamar el dialogo entre la historia europea y el colonialismo.
La muerte de las reinas. Opúsculos y relaciones italianas durante el Renacimiento
Authors: Bertomeu Masià María José
Published: January 2020

La difusión de relaciones sobre bodas, entradas, fiestas o exequias durante el siglo XVI respondía a la enorme demanda del público y contribuyó a la fijación en el imaginario colectivo de la memoria de los poderosos, celebrados en la muerte con toda la pompa de los funerales de estado. En este sentido, son conocidísimos los libros de exequias que narraron las fiestas en honor del funeral del emperador Carlos V a su muerte en 1558, así como los dedicados a otros monarcas, pero son menos conocidos los funerales de tantas mujeres, reinas y consortes, que adquirieron también categoría de celebración de estado y se difundieron mediante opúsculos, pliegos sueltos o relaciones de sucesos que todavía están hoy por estudiar.
El portafolio en la evaluación de la traducción especializada: percepción del estudiantado
Authors: Acuyo Verdejo Mª Carmen
Published: January 2020

La implantación de los nuevos Grados en Traducción e Interpretación, a raíz de las directrices de lo establecido en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, ha llevado consigo no pocos ajustes, modificaciones y adaptaciones en la metodología del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje dentro del ámbito universitario. En este sentido, y más concretamente en el ámbito de la evaluación de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la traducción especializada, el uso de herramientas útiles, así como instrumentos fiables de recogida de información, para una mejor y exhaustiva valoración del aprendizaje por parte del alumnado se hace más que necesaria. En este trabajo, pretendemos poner de manifiesto, a través de la administración de un cuestionario a los estudiantes de Traducción especializada (impartida en el 3º curso del Grado en Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad de Granada) la percepción del estudiantado de su propio aprendizaje, en función de las (sub)competencias adquiridas durante la elaboración de una carpeta de trabajo (portfolio).
Promoción de ciudades Patrimonio de la Humanidad: estudio sobre la traducción del léxico relacionado con la gastronomía
Authors: Mestre-Mestre Eva María , Molés-Cases Teresa
Published: January 2020

Esta contribución presenta un estudio de traducción español-inglés basado en un corpus formado por las páginas web turísticas oficiales de las 15 ciudades españolas que hasta la fecha han sido declaradas Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad de la UNESCO. Nos centramos en la traducción de los referentes culturales y, más concretamente, en el léxico relacionado con la comida y la bebida. Las técnicas de traducción observadas se agrupan siguiendo propuestas de clasificación existentes en la literatura adaptadas a los referentes culturales. Los resultados obtenidos permiten llegar a conclusiones en cuanto a las tendencias de traducción (extranjerizantes o familiarizantes) en este contexto y destacan la urgente necesidad de valorar y recurrir a la traducción profesional en el sector del turismo.
Manuel Sala
Authors: Guerrero David
Published: January 2020

El director de OJD Interactiva explica el nuevo sistema de medición que sigue su empresa y destaca la necesidad para los medios de una medición auditada. Manuel Sala también destaca en esta entrevista el crecimiento de la publicidad en Internet pero defiende una estrategia de comunicación que utilice diferentes medios de comunicación para potenciar el mensaje.
Anglophone and Civilian Convergence: Law, Values, Culture, and Learning in the Global Age
Authors: Garske Joseph P.
Published: January 2020

This paper examines the question of what values might underlie a global regimen of law. It is concerned with the level of culture and learning that could prevail among a future global public. It begins by explaining how law is a central element in the project of globalization, and how legal influence touches on all areas of global order. The paper discusses the two predominant Western traditions of law, Anglophone and Civilian, the legal culture each represents, and the values implicit in their two different conceptions of legality. It reviews certain fundamental elements present in each tradition since their near simultaneous beginnings in the medieval world. It explores the relationship of both legal methods to the realm of public understanding, especially in their two differing versions of the university as a center of learning. In doing so, the paper also examines the contrasting roles of scholar and judge in each legal system. It then looks forward to probable difficulties in any attempt at combining the two traditions of law into a single global regime. The paper concludes by using America as a model to contemplate what values might shape an Anglophone legal culture, applicable to all peoples in all localities around the world. Finally, the paper summarizes the foregoing, and looks toward the possible redefinition of culture and learning in a global Rule of Law.
The Impacts of Political Corruption on Democratic Consolidation and the Electoral Process in Nigeria
Authors: Ebegbulem Joseph C.
Published: January 2020

Since 1999, Nigeria has witnessed an uninterrupted democratic experiment with many challenges. With the installation of multi-party democracy in Nigeria, the era of military authoritarian regimes were over as Nigerians were looking forward to a free society characterized by social justice, economic growth and free, fair and credible electoral process. But today, democracy sits on the horn of a dilemma in Nigeria due to massive political corruption by the leaders. Free and fair election which is one of the features of true democracy has eluded Nigeria since the advent of the country’s nascent democratic dispensation. The behavior of the political leaders has cast doubt on any consolidation of democracy in Nigeria. This paper gives a comprehensive definition of political corruption and democratic consolidation, and highlights the nature of political corruption in Nigeria. The paper also examines the impact of corruption on the consolidation of democracy under the prevailing socio-economic challenges in Nigeria. Finally, the paper concludes with the advice that for there to be democratic consolidation, there must be massive investment in the provision of the basic needs of the Nigerian people.
Attitudes toward e-recruitment. An explorative study in Romania
Authors: Țîru Laurențiu Gabriel , Mohorâta Mădălina
Published: January 2020

This paper uses a measurement scale to identify the vision of individuals in relation to online recruitment. The main objectives seek to identify what sources of recruitment respondents prefer, whether their opinions are differentiated by gender and age; the occupational status is an important variable which might change the participants’ opinion on the effectiveness of recruiting websites. The key objective of this paper is to emphasize the relationship between social media and recruitment, more precisely how is the entire process by the virtual environment. Based on the obtained results we may conclude that people who tend to use Facebook above the average are inclined to use and to have a positive attitude with respect to recruiting platforms. Furthermore, it can be noticed that people who would choose as a primary source of search of a job the recruitment websites display differences in perception compared to the other respondents. The conclusions drawn from this research are that age and gender are not a variable which displays differences in perception. Yet, based on the obtained results we may notice that the preferences for the use of recruiting platforms influence their opinions.
John Dewey: A Look at His Contributions to Curriculum
Authors: Holt Latasha
Published: January 2020

This article provides a thorough analysis of John Dewey and his theory experimentalism. John Dewey was a leader in education and philosophy of his time. Still today his ideologies have a place in educational curriculums across the globe. John Dewey believed that students learn from human experiences. Furthermore, Dewey believed that student experiences shape the future decisions that a learner engages in. Although Dewey’s work faced scrutiny, Dewey’s thoughts are still relevant in education reform today. This article resurfaces the need for whole child research considerations and inclusive learner experiences like Dewey’s work many years ago when making educational decision and building curriculum that meet the needs of individuals to promote a positive global change.
Comprehensive transcriptome analysis of cochlear spiral ganglion neurons at multiple ages
Authors: Li Chao , Li Xiang , Bi Zhenghong , Sugino Ken , Wang Guangqin , Zhu Tong , Liu Zhiyong
Published: January 2020

Inner ear cochlear spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs) transmit sound information to the brainstem. Recent single cell RNA-Seq studies have revealed heterogeneities within SGNs. Nonetheless, much remains unknown about the transcriptome of SGNs, especially which genes are specifically expressed in SGNs. To address these questions, we needed a deeper and broader gene coverage than that in previous studies. We performed bulk RNA-Seq on mouse SGNs at five ages, and on two reference cell types (hair cells and glia). Their transcriptome comparison identified genes previously unknown to be specifically expressed in SGNs. To validate our dataset and provide useful genetic tools for this research field, we generated two knockin mouse strains: Scrt2-P2A-tdTomato and Celf4-3xHA-P2A-iCreER-T2A-EGFP. Our comprehensive analysis confirmed the SGN-selective expression of the candidate genes, testifying to the quality of our transcriptome data. These two mouse strains can be used to temporally label SGNs or to sort them.
Cell-type-specific regulation of neuronal intrinsic excitability by macroautophagy
Authors: Lieberman Ori J , Frier Micah D , McGuirt Avery F , Griffey Christopher J , Rafikian Elizabeth , Yang Mu , Yamamoto Ai , Borgkvist Anders , Santini Emanuela , Sulzer David
Published: January 2020

The basal ganglia are a group of subcortical nuclei that contribute to action selection and reinforcement learning. The principal neurons of the striatum, spiny projection neurons of the direct (dSPN) and indirect (iSPN) pathways, maintain low intrinsic excitability, requiring convergent excitatory inputs to fire. Here, we examined the role of autophagy in mouse SPN physiology and animal behavior by generating conditional knockouts of Atg7 in either dSPNs or iSPNs. Loss of autophagy in either SPN population led to changes in motor learning but distinct effects on cellular physiology. dSPNs, but not iSPNs, required autophagy for normal dendritic structure and synaptic input. In contrast, iSPNs, but not dSPNs, were intrinsically hyperexcitable due to reduced function of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel, Kir2. These findings define a novel mechanism by which autophagy regulates neuronal activity: control of intrinsic excitability via the regulation of potassium channel function.
What about faculty?
Authors: Lashuel Hilal A
Published: January 2020

After two heart attacks in three years, an associate professor discusses the challenges of faculty life.
Verbal charms and narrative genres. International conference
Authors: Tsonkova Svetlana
Published: January 2020

"Verbal charms and narrative genres. International conference" (Budapest, December 8-10, 2017)
The transition to digital presentation of the diagnostic imaging domain of the Part IV examination of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners
Authors: Himelfarb Igor , Seron Margaret A. , Hyland John K. , Gow Andrew R. , Tang Nai-En , Dukes Meghan , Smith Margaret , Fisher Michele
Published: January 2020

Objective:

This article introduces changes made to the diagnostic imaging (DIM) domain of the Part IV of the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners examination and evaluates the effects of these changes in terms of item functioning and examinee performance.

Methods:

To evaluate item function, classical test theory and item response theory (IRT) methods were employed. Classical statistics were used for the assessment of item difficulty and the relation to the total test score. Item difficulties along with item discrimination were calculated using IRT. We also studied the decision accuracy of the redesigned DIM domain.

Results:

The diagnostic item analysis revealed similarity in item function across test forms and across administrations. The IRT models found a reasonable fit to the data. The averages of the IRT parameters were similar across test forms and across administrations. The classification of test takers into ability (theta) categories was consistent across groups (both norming and all examinees), across all test forms, and across administrations.

Conclusion:

This research signifies a first step in the evaluation of the transition to digital DIM high-stakes assessments. We hope that this study will spur further research into evaluations of the ability to interpret radiographic images. In addition, we hope that the results prove to be useful for chiropractic faculty, chiropractic students, and the users of Part IV scores.
Chiropractic qualifying examinations: Honoring the profession's commitment to society
Authors: Green Bart N.
Published: January 2020

Qualifying examinations are important in defining healthcare occupations as professions. Although the chiropractic profession has a long history of developing and improving its qualifying examinations, this information has not been well documented in the peer-reviewed literature and publicly available documents. The public expects to see evidence that a professional group uses best practices when examining candidates for licensure to ensure safe and effective care. However, the void in our literature makes it difficult to find evidence of an ongoing commitment to improve the quality and best practices of our board examinations. Therefore, this issue is dedicated to papers that explain the preparation and administration of qualifying exams and how these data inform program evaluation. This theme issue reveals that chiropractic educators are engaged in ongoing quality enhancement of the tests that signify to society that licensure candidates have been appropriately examined on the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to serve as doctors of chiropractic. These articles show that chiropractic strives to uphold its commitment as a professional body and is worthy of receiving the trust that the public has bestowed upon us.
Paracetamol vs Ibuprofen in Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus (HsPDA) in Preterms: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: A. Sinol Hinal , N. Parekh Alpa , R. Gohil Jayendra , Gosai Mehul
Published: January 2020

Background and Objective: Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HsPDA) is a common cause of morbidity in preterm infants. Indomethacin and Ibuprofen, which are cyclo-oxygenase (COX) 1, 2 inhibitors are commonly used drugs for closure of HsPDA. As, Ibuprofen has several contraindications, we designed study using oral paracetamol (a peroxidase inhibitor) and compared with oral ibuprofen, for efficacy and safety in relation to closure of HsPDA in preterm infants.

Methods: 140 preterm infants (gestational age less than 32 weeks) with HsPDA (confirmed by 2D Echo) were randomly assigned in two groups and received first course of either oral paracetamol (70) or ibuprofen (70). The need for a second course was determined by 2D Echo evaluation. Parameters studied were rate of ductal closure, any adverse effects and discharge rate.

Results: Both groups were similar in term of ductal closure after first course (p=0.46) and second course (p=0.59). However, 22 from Ibuprofen group and only 2 from PCM group developed adverse effects (p<0.001). From paracetamol group 58 were discharged, and 12 died; while from ibuprofen group 46 discharged, 24 died (p=0.03).

Conclusion: Paracetamol for HsPDA in preterm neonates was associated with good efficacy and better safety; and less deaths, as compared to ibuprofen.
Genome sequencing in persistently unsolved white matter disorders
Authors: Helman Guy , Lajoie Bryan R. , Crawford Joanna , Takanohashi Asako , Walkiewicz Marzena , Dolzhenko Egor , Gross Andrew M. , Gainullin Vladimir G. , Bent Stephen J. , Jenkinson Emma M. , Ferdinandusse Sacha , Waterham Hans R. , Dorboz Imen , Bertini Enrico , Miyake Noriko , Wolf Nicole I. , Abbink Truus E. M. , Kirwin Susan M. , Tan Christina M. , Hobson Grace M. , Guo Long , Ikegawa Shiro , Pizzino Amy , Schmidt Johanna L. , Bernard Genevieve , Schiffmann Raphael , van der Knaap Marjo S. , Simons Cas , Taft Ryan J. , Vanderver Adeline
Published: January 2020

Genetic white matter disorders have heterogeneous etiologies and overlapping clinical presentations. We performed a study of the diagnostic efficacy of genome sequencing in 41 unsolved cases with prior exome sequencing, resolving an additional 14 from an historical cohort (n = 191). Reanalysis in the context of novel disease‐associated genes and improved variant curation and annotation resolved 64% of cases. The remaining diagnoses were directly attributable to genome sequencing, including cases with small and large copy number variants (CNVs) and variants in deep intronic and technically difficult regions. Genome sequencing, in combination with other methodologies, achieved a diagnostic yield of 85% in this retrospective cohort.