bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Multilevel Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Khamidah Nur , Prabandari Yayi Suryo , Nurdiati Detty Siti
Published: March 2021

Increasing exclusive breastfeeding effort was continued in Jember district. Local government collaborates with USAID to increase breastfeeding promotion program. Health promotion program used multilevel approach. This study aimed to evaluate exclusive breastfeeding program and impact program to increasing breastfeeding in Jember district. This study method used cross sectional study in two population with mix method approach (qualitative and quantitative). Collecting qualitative data was using participative observation, indepth interview and focus group discussion to describing program. Collecting quantitative data was using questionare to evaluate impact program in two populations (120 respondent program and 125 respondent non program). Data was analyzed by open code in qualitative data. To analyzed quantitative data was used chi square.  The research result shows that Health promotion program increased exclusive breastfeeding was using multilevel approach. In top level, implementation of the program was regulation government policy number 17, 2013 about save childbirth, initiation breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. In the middle level implementing program by Jember health department and local government clinic through peer breastfeeding support, mother pregnant class and promote by midwife. Lower level evaluation result was that two population program and non program have different significant. Population who give program have 2,4 higher OR value in exclusive breastfeeding than population not give the program. Based on this research it can be concluded that multilevel approach can used to increasing exclusive breastfeeding until six month. Government support was needed to successful program.
Case Report: Gastric Wall Thickening: Radiological Diagnostic Challenges in Gastric Malignancy
Authors: Wirastuti Giri Putu Ayu Winda , Laksminingsih Nyoman Srie , Sitanggang Firman Parulian , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Sri Mahendra , Sumadi I Wayan Juli , Maker Luh Putu Iin Indrayani
Published: March 2021

Gastric abnormalities show nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms and similarly radiological findings. Intra and extra luminal gastric wall thickening are the most common finding in benign and malignant pathologic process. This aim of this case report was to describe several characteristics such as the location and size of the lesion, involvement of the gastric wall and surrounding structures, calcifications, and contrast enhancement pattern which can assist in radiological diagnosis. Several cases at our institution have similar gastrointestinal complaints, however, there were different lesions characteristic found in contrast enhanced abdominal CT scan. The first case 72-years-old man experienced hematemesis with radiologic finding diffuse gastric mucosal thickening as well as homogenous contrast enhancement but without calcification.  The second case 37-years-old man complaint dizziness and melena with radiologic finding large tumor more than 10 cm in size, amorph calcification and heterogenous contrast enhancement. The last 60-years-old man case experienced melena and hematemesis, from abdominal CT scan showed irregular gastric mucosal thickening with heterogenous contrast enhancement and fat stranding around the lesion, without calcification. Methods used in these cases were contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan, esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and biopsy in order to determine the diagnosis. Contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan plays a vital role in describing the lesion characteristics which affects the determination of treatment options and future prognosis.
Analysis of Self-Identification of Residents of Unrecognized Donbass Republics: a Case Study of Internet Communication
Authors:   Southern Scientific Centre, Vlaskina Tatyana Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article describes the transformation of the Donbass population identity in the course of the current armed conflict. The subject of the research is the self-positioning of the unrecognized Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics (LDNR) residents, and its correlation with a number of categories marked with the pronouns we, ours, everyone and you. The structure reflects regional society the division into “friends and foes”, in accordance with the attitude of citizens to the conflict as a whole and its various aspects. The object of study is the Internet communication, dialogues and speech manifestations. Internet-resources affiliated with the LDNR make up the research source base, the main method of collecting information is monitoring and a continuous selection of language material by keywords. The work belongs to the sociolinguistic paradigm and embraces ethnolinguistic theory. In the course of the research the author found out that the leading theme of the self-consciousness transformation taking place in Donbass is the rejection of the Ukrainian national-political identity and the strengthening of the regional Donbass identity with the development of such a variant as Donetsk / Lugansk Russians. On a broad basis of the community of fellow countrymen united by cultural, linguistic and ideological priorities a group of “true” Donetsk residents is being formed. They have jointly experienced all the years of the tragedy of war on their land.
Spatial Image as a Carrier of Geocultural and Linguocultural Information (A Case Study of The Training Toponymic Database “Moscow Toponymy”)
Authors:   The Institute of linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Qu Yue
Published: March 2021

The article discusses spatial images preserved in the names of Moscow streets (hodonyms). The relevance of the multidimensional study of the Moscow spatial image is preconditioned by the necessity to add both linguocultural and geocultural data to the training toponymic database. Decoding spatial images through the prism of cross-cultural communication and urban anthropology contributes to a more complete disclosure of local culture specificity. The spatial image a name contains is associated with the toponymic picture of the nominator’s world that a culture-bearer can hardly decode without historical and linguistic-cultural knowledge. Using spatial features distinctiveness as a tool to analyze the group of selected toponyms, we have distinguished objectified and subjectified toponyms. It should be also noted that in the system of Moscow hodonyms, subjective spatial orientation can be implemented in various linguistic ways designated as space markers. Examples illustrating the main word-building and semantic markers of spatial localization are provided. In conclusion, all the features are summarized in the concept of a toponymic image that actually integrates linguistic, linguistic-cultural and geocultural parameters. From this perspective, for the bearer of another linguistic culture, the transition of a purely spatial image to a toponymic image can be regarded one of the criteria to getting closer to the linguistic world image of the speakers of a studied language.
Self-Devotion as a Cultural Value in the Consciousness of Young Russians
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Gorokhova Daria V.
Published: March 2021

The article reflects the dynamics of key values of the Russian linguocultural community. The research presents a comprehensive analysis of the data of a psycholinguistic experiment aimed at explicating the real content of the value of self-devotion marked by precedent names. Actual content modeling of the value of self-devotion was carried out with the help of semantic gestalt method and then compared with the semantic gestalt constructed in compliance with dictionary data.The research suggested that the minds of young people possess that meaning of self-devotion stands that contrasts the traditional one. According to the majority of respondents, self-devotion is not considered a moral law, moreover, a significant part of participants (25%) defines such an action as stupidity.The change in the list of precedent names that personify this value in the linguistic consciousness of a modern person was experimentally proven. It was revealed that one of the main factors determined by changes in the cultural code are history textbooks used today in the educational process. In the course of psycholinguistic text analysis of these textbooks, it was proved that they do not meet the main criteria that enable a directed transmission of cultural meanings. As a result, there is a gradual disappearance of precedent names traditional for culture, and there is also a tendency of including the values of Western culture into the content of the cognitive base of the Russian linguocultural community.
The Image of a Doctor in the Linguistic Consciousness of Native Speakers оf Russian and Chinese
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shuyue Jia
Published: March 2021

The study of the content of the ordinary linguistic consciousness of a native speaker / culture bearer involves considering the meaning of a word as a socio-cultural phenomenon as knowledge whose content is determined by the characteristics of culture in its current state. The most interesting data can be obtained by cross-cultural comparison based on experimental material. The article examines the knowledge associated with the word-stimulus DOCTOR in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers of Chinese and Russian. The comparison is carried out on the basis of the materials of free associative experiment with 823 native Chinese speakers, students from more than 160 universities in China. Russian material for comparison is taken from the Russian Regional Associative Dictionary [Ufimceva, Cherkasova 2018]. The method of semantic gestalt by Yu. N. Karaulov is used as a tool to analyze the associative field. The obtained data have undergone statistical analysis, the content and structure of the associative gestalt stimulus word DOCTOR have been described, as well as ethnocultural features of the ideas about the profession of doctor among the Chinese and Russians have been revealed.
Reproduction of Semantic Content of Subjects, Predicates, and Objects and Its Dependence on the Use Of Attributes and Adverbial Modifiers in Sentence Composition
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis, Malanov Sergey V. , Polyakova Marina S. ,   Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis
Published: March 2021

In the article describes the influence of syntactic organization of speech utterances on peculiarities of actualization and reproduction of their subject-semantic content (meanings). There has been tested the hypotheses that the semantic content of subjects, predicates, and objects is reproduced more efficiently: 1) when attributes are used in the composition of statements with nouns (subjects and objects), and with verbs (predicates) – adverbial modifiers; 2) when there is a deliberate focus on highlighting the semantic content of nouns or verbs in the composition of statements. The methods of varying lexical and syntactic means in the text composition presented to respondents were used as independent variables. The language means respondents used to manifest fragments of semantic content were analyzed as dependent variables. The study involved 90 respondents (72 men, 18 women) aged 25-40. While the first hypothesis has been confirmed, the second still requires additional research. The results obtained indicate that in updating and reproducing the subject-semantic content of speech utterances it is the attribution of signs and properties to objects and processes that is of great importance.The experimental organization scheme used in the study reveals a wide range of patterns that can serve to confirm / refute various hypotheses and theoretical models in psycholinguistics.
Personality Disorder in Terms of Psychology and Linguistics
Authors:   Belarussian State University, Norman Boris Ju.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes cases of multiple personality disorder (dissociative identity disorder) and their reflection in fiction. The purpose of the article is to classify various situations and identify the causes and prerequisites for this phenomenon. The process of splitting consciousness is accompanied by certain changes in the individual’s speech. This concerns the choice of words and grammatical forms (especially forms of the person’s category). The collected material (texts of novellas, short stories, poems, and screenplays) gives grounds for some conclusions. The main prerequisites for dissociative identity disorder are the versatility of the personality, the ability to look at it “from the inside” and “from the outside,” as well as the individual’s tendency to constantly evaluate his thoughts and actions. Past violence, severe stress, internal discomfort, etc. can act as a cause (“triggering mechanism”) of the phenomenon under study. The author shows cases of endoscopic and exoscopic disintegration of identity using literary facts. In the latter case, there is a connection with the Freudian concept of the “Ideal I”, which includes an observer. The topic of doubles, which is immensely popular in art, and the relationship between the author of a literary work and his pseudonym are also touched upon.
Post-Event Internet Discourse and Its Peculiarities in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlova Natalya D. , Kubrak Tina A. ,   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kochkina Olga M. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to post-event discourse which plays a major part in comprehending experience and forming the image of reality in one’s mind. The aim of the research is to define the peculiarities of post-event internet discourse in the context of the COVID -19 pandemic, that has affected all the aspects of human and social activity in an unprecedented way. The approach applied was approbated earlier and comprises the description of the main referential objects of discourse and their qualitative changes in the process of discussion, as well as the characteristic of intentional content and discourse structure.Diversity of message sources and internet platforms has determined the variability of intentional characteristics of post-event discourse during the pandemic. In translating opinion and seeking support of the audience, prime significance is attached to dialogical intentions, e.g., asking for information, clarifying, finding out an opinion. Negative intentions, linked with the expression of emotional states and criticism of the discussed objects, are also relevant. At the same time, positive directionality of communicants is revealed, with the focus on the intention to support the interlocutor and express gratitude to those who distinguished themselves throughout the pandemic. Considerable modification of referential objects in the course of the discussion, their generalization and replacement and increase in number as compared to the initial message have also been uncovered.
Culture in the Ironic Interpretation of Modern Urban Folklore
Authors:   GSPM RANEPA, Selezneva Elena V.
Published: March 2021

The article describes peculiarities of culture as a complex multidimensional phenomenon in the everyday consciousness, as well as the reflection of the concept of culture in anecdotes and parody aphorisms, the comic genres of modern urban folklore. The experimental material comprised anecdotes and parodic aphorisms, including the word culture and / or its derivatives; and the analytical approach employed combined content-analysis, contextual-semantic, stylistic, comparative, and interpretive analyses. As a result, it has been shown that at the level of vocabulary, the analyzed texts reflect the structure of culture as a material, social, spiritual, and psychological phenomenon, most of all, such components as cultural subjects and psychological mechanisms of the implementation of cultural activity. At the same time, the texts reproduce all the basic meanings of the word culture, but to the greatest extent they demonstrate a definite state of social, economic, mental life in some era, among some people, class, culture along with human achievements in taming nature, in technology, education, social order. At the same time, the mixing of styles, characteristic of comic folklore, at this level makes it possible to emphasize the essential features of culture: value, normativity, subjectivity, variability. The analysis of the distribution of the themes for anecdotes and parody aphorisms, and later the analysis of the texts content within each of the selected theme groups made it possible to identify the most significant contradictions in terms of ironic everyday consciousness associated with certain aspects of culture.
False Meanings in Linguistic Consciousness: Reality or Fiction?
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Sternin Joseph A.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the problem of status of various types of meanings that emerge when describing the semantics of a word by psycholinguistic methods in the linguistic consciousness. It is shown that during the lexicographic fixation of psycholinguistic meanings revealed by the results of an associative experiment, there arises a problem of describing the reflections of meanings that in traditional systemic linguistics are referred to as agnonymic and taronymic. With regard to psycholinguistic meanings that reflect the actual linguistic consciousness of native speakers, there emerges the problem to determine the status of meanings revealed in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers that can theoretically be classified as false, that is, mistakenly understood by some native speakers. The large number of such meanings revealed in the experiment requires the answer to the question whether they should be included in the description of a word semantics in linguistic consciousness and qualified as false. The article shows that contaminated and receptive meanings revealed in the linguistic consciousness cannot be considered false but belong to the individual linguistic consciousness and as such should be tagged in the dictionary with the appropriate marks. Examples of different kinds of such meanings are supported.
Pengembangan Media Miniature City Letter untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Kurnia Rita , Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media Miniature City Letter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis pada anak usia 4-5 tahun yang diuji oleh beberapa validator. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Marfu’ah Pangkalan Kerinci. Uji kelayakan dilakukan 5 orang guru PAUD dan 2 orang ahli media. Lembar validasi dijadikan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data, data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengembangan media Miniature City Letter sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya uji kelayakn oleh validator. Berdasarkan hasil lembar validasi oleh beberapa validator dapat diperoleh bahwa pengembangan media Miniature City Letter untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis anak usia 4-5 tahun dapat digunakan oleh PAUD dengan kriteris “Sangat Layak
The Gross Motor Skill Differences Between Preschool Boys and Girl
Authors: Arifiyanti Nurul
Published: March 2021

Every stage in human development has different phase. Not only in every stage but also in gender, motor skill has their own characteristics. Moreover, there is a question of the validity and reliability of some tests used by the researcher. The study was conducted in Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. A total of 82 children enrolled in this study, including 12 children aged between 3-4 years, 36 children aged between 4 and 5 years, and 34 children aged between 5 and 6 years. The test of gross motor development-second (TGMD-2) edition was used to evaluate gross motor skill. Independent T-test was used to analyzed the final result. The findings of this study demonstrated that the boys have higher gross motor skills performance than the girls. The school can use this fact to plan curriculum that not based in gender. School must be a campaign system for gender equality
Penerapan Pembelajaran Metode Eksperimen dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Puspita Yenda
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal konsep bilangan Di TK Hafizah Kids Pekanbaru, Perumusan masalah adalah Apakah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dalam penerapan pembelajaran metode eksperimen anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Hafizah Kids Kecamatan Tampan?Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam penerapan pembelajaran metode eksperimen pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Hafizah Kids Kecamatan Tampan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, maka kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Kemampuan Kognitif Anak usia 5 – 6 tahun pada data awal diperoleh skor 112 dengan persentase 35.0%, pada siklus I pertemuan 1 diperoleh skor 126 atau sebesar 39.4%. pada siklus I pertemuan 2 diperoleh skor 146 atau sebesar 45.6% dan pada siklus II pertemuan 1 diperoleh skor 159 atau sebesar 49.7% kemudian pada siklus II pertemuan 2 diperoleh skor 218 atau sebesar 68.1% dari seluruh jumlah anak
Penggunaan Mainan Kartu Kata Membaca Berputar Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novita Cut Citra , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: March 2021

Teknologi menjadi media alternatif yang dipilih dalam melanjutkan proses pendidikan di tengah pandemi Covid 19. Hadirnya lembaga-lembaga baru yang memberikan pelayanan jarak jauh secara online menjadi solusi pendidikan saat ini. Penelitian ini menerapkan penggunaan kartu kata membaca berputar yang berlandaskan teknologi. Adapun subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu 6 anak pada usia 4-5 tahun sebagai peserta aktif program online 365 hari learning management system Darul Arfin Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana mainan kartu kata membaca berputar, yang ditinjau dari sudut aspek perkembangan bahasa, kognitif dan motorik halus. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alat peraga mainan kartu kata membaca berputar dapat mengembangkan kemampuan membaca permulaan pada aspek bahasa, kognitif dan juga motorik halus, manfaat hasil penelitian ini berguna bagi para pendidik sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan membaca permulaan pada anak
Kinetic Studies of Biodiesel Production from Jatropha curcas Oil
Authors: Akhihiero Ejiro Thelma , Ayodele Bamidele Victor , Alsaffar May Ali , Audu T. O.K. , Aluyor E. O.
Published: April 2021

The world is confronted with the twin crisis of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation caused by fossil fuel usage. Biodiesel produced from renewable feedstocks such as Jatropha seed oil or animal fats by transesterification offers a solution. Although biodiesel has been produced from various vegetable oils such as Jatropha seed oil, the reaction kinetics studies are very few in literature, hence the need for this study. Jatropha curcas seed oil was extracted and analyzed to determine its free fatty acid and fatty acid composition. The oil was transesterified with methanol at a molar ratio of methanol to oil 8:1, using 1% sodium hydroxide catalyst, at different temperatures ranging from 32oC to 65oC, at atmospheric pressure. The order of the reactions with respect to the triglyceride's disappearance in the forward reaction at the chosen temperatures was found to be pseudo-first-order and found to be first-order for the reaction at 32oC. The rate constants of the three consecutive reaction steps at 65oC, namely, triglyceride to diglyceride, diglyceride to monoglyceride, and monoglyceride to glycerol, were found to be 0.422 min-1 0.117 min-1, and 0.037min-1, respectively. Their corresponding activation energies in J/mol were 22.165, 3.136, and 19.770, respectively.
Creer en lo otro. Thanatos, eros y anamnesis en The Giver
Authors: Fonti Diego , Cáceres Pamela
Published: March 2021

A partir de la novela y el film The Giver, este artículo expone la paradoja y contradicciones que se que dan en el intento de una posición igualitaria y pacifista –respuesta clásica ante las discriminaciones que originan dolor y violencia– por eliminar todo lo que sea fuente de distinción, y por ende de angustia. Se expone además cómo ese movimiento acabó eliminando la creencia en lo otro y al mismo tiempo la memoria de todo lo que había causado angustia en el pasado. En segundo lugar, este artículo argumenta que en nombre de la igualdad lograda por la eliminación de la violencia nacida de la diferencia, se genera una violencia todavía más grave. Y que la eliminación social de la muerte y el deseo, como señales de esa memoria y eventos fundamentales de la experiencia humana, no contribuyeron a subsanar el desgarro sino a instaurar un daño más allá del límite. El argumento señala que la producción de seres humanos neutros, sin culpas pasadas ni angustias futuras, sin diferencias individuales significativas, no conlleva una vida más libre, fraterna e igualitaria, sino un tipo de violencia intrínseca y desbordada. Finalmente, se indagará la memoria de la diferencia y de la ley, en tanto rol del otro, como inicio de una apropiación subjetiva más completa.
Aporofobia, segregación y descenso a los infiernos
Authors: Ramón Fernández Francisca , Prósper Ribes Josep
Published: March 2021

El rechazo al pobre y la segregación aparecen de forma muy evidente en el film coreano Parásitos. En el presente trabajo se analiza esta película que representa un ejemplo de los problemas sociales de las clases más desfavorecidas, relacionando los aspectos narrativos con los jurídicos, mostrando a lo largo del relato la distinta situación social que tienen los personajes dependiendo de su trabajo y de su riqueza. Las clases sociales más desfavorecidas emanan un olor que no se puede eliminar con la limpieza y que provoca el rechazo de las clases sociales acomodadas. La separación de clases sociales se manifiesta a través de espacios arquitectónicos, planos cinematográficos y detalles, donde siempre el rico está en lo más alto, y el pobre, en lo más bajo. El cine se convierte en un portavoz de aspectos sociales y jurídicos y nos muestra una sociedad enferma y degradada, hasta sus últimas consecuencias.
Segregación y Heterodoxia
Authors: Llul Casado Verónica
Published: March 2021

El artículo toma como referencia la serie Unorthodox (traducida al español como Poco ortodoxa) y desde allí trabaja la segregación desde dos perspectivas: desde la comunidad y en relación a la protagonista, Esther Shapiro. En la vía de la comunidad, desliza desde la segregación estructural hasta la localización del rechazo del extranjero como respuesta estereotipada en relación a lo traumático. El texto avanza desde la noción de masa hasta la de comunidad de goce. En la vía de la protagonista, sigue el movimiento subjetivo que conduce a la joven a sortear el mecanismo segregativo y dar el paso en la dirección de la separación y la construcción de un nuevo semblante y un nuevo cuerpo. El texto recorre aquí el camino del sujeto en la realización del deseo.
Imaginarios cinematográficos en torno al menosprecio del indocumentado fronterizo. Entre la xenofobia y la deshumanización
Authors: Ortega Mantecón Alfonso , Anchondo Pavón Sandra
Published: March 2021

El artículo recupera la narrativa del filme Undocumented (Peckover, 2010) para estudiar la violencia hacia los migrantes en la frontera norte (México-Estados Unidos). Entrecruza el contexto de construcción de las políticas migratorias que diseminan un ambiente xenófobo y racista en la frontera. El análisis de Undocumented —bajo la premisa de que el filme parte de esta realidad sociopolítica— modela su crítica antirracista contra la criminalización del indocumentado. Muestra, además, que el propio diseño legislativo promueve el clima de racismo y produce la violencia de tipo estructural y postestructural contra los migrantes. Conecta esta realidad con su representación fílmica a partir de la Ley Arizona o SB1070, cuyo origen y fundamentación contraviene el discurso internacional de los derechos humanos.
La vida buena de Sebastião Salgado: una lectura de La Sal de la Tierra
Authors: González Juan Manuel
Published: March 2021

Partiendo de la propuesta de Sinnerbrink para la aproximación ética a las obras cinematográficas y enmarcado en la aspiración ética de Ricoeur de tender a una vida buena, se analiza la película documental La sal de la tierra de los directores Wim Wenders y Juliano R. Salgado. El texto estudia los problemas éticos que presupone la representación del dolor y sufrimiento de los otros en torno a la narrativa de una vida bien vivida en referencia al fotógrafo brasileño Sebastião Salgado, en los niveles del texto, los autores, la recepción crítica y perspectivas histórico-culturales e ideológicas.
Reseña: Primario
Authors: Guerra Nazareno
Published: March 2021

Reseña del film documental Primario (Guerra, 2020).
SERAMİK ALBARELLOLARIN TEKNİK VE DEKOR ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SEVİM Sıdıka , BASKICI KAPKIN Zeynep
Published: March 2021

İnsanlık tarihinde köklü bir geçmişe sahip olan seramik, insanlığın yerleşik yaşama geçmesi ile birlikte günlük ihtiyaçları karşılayacak birçok eşya yapımında kullanılmıştır. Seramik eşyalar, öncelikle ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda üretilmiş ve ardından estetik kaygıları barındırarak zaman ve kültür farklılıklarına göre değişim ve gelişim göstermiştir. İnsanın temel ihtiyaçlarından en önemlisi sağlıktır ve buna bağlı olarak kullanılan ilaçlardır. Kullanılan ilaçları muhafaza etmek için çeşitli malzemeler kullanılmış ve bu malzemelerden birisi de seramik olmuştur. Bu süreç içerisinde üretilen seramik eşyalardan birisi de ‘Albarello’ isimli ilaç kaplarıdır. Albarello, içerisinde kuru ecza malzemelerinin, ilaçların ve yağların muhafaza edildiği bir tür seramik kavanozdur. İlk olarak 15.yy’da İtalya’da üretilen bu ilaç kaplarının tercih edilmesinin sebebi; seramik malzemenin dayanıklılığı, üretim kolaylığı ve hijyenik olmasıdır. Albarelloların formları silindirik ve yüzeyleri sır içi dekor tekniği olarak bilinen mayolika dekor tekniği ile dekorlanmıştır. Üretiminin başladığı dönemden itibaren formlarında büyük değişiklikler yapılmayan albarelloların üretim süreci boyunca yüzeylerine çeşitli dekorlar uygulanmış ve sürekli dekorlar değişim göstermiştir. Bu kapların dekorları, üretildiği coğrafi bölge ve üreten zanaatçıya göre farklılık gösterirken çoğu zaman toplumsal statü farklılığının da göstergesi haline gelmiştir. Albarellolar günümüzde sadece sınırlı sayıda ve dekoratif ürün olarak üretilmektedirler. Bu makalede albarelloların tarihi, formunun işlevselliği ve dekor tekniği incelenecek, bunula birlikte form üzerindeki dekorlar, teknik ve resimsel anlatımları ile araştırılacaktır.
STEFAN ZWEIG’IN WONDRAK ÖYKÜSÜNDE KADIN’IN OTORİTE İLE SAVAŞI
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA KARADAĞ Esma Nur
Published: March 2021

Stefan Zweig, savaş karşıtı öyküsü Wondrak’ta toplumdan fiziki görünüşü nedeniyle dışlanan yalnız bir kadının Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na katılması için askere çağrılan oğlunun savaşa gitmesini önlemek için otoriteye karşı verdiği mücadeleyi anlatır. Öykünün ana karakteri Ruzena Sedlak’a göre tüm insanların doğdukları andan itibaren kayıt altında tutulduğu resmî defterler otoritenin en güçlü silahıdır. Çünkü bilgileri alınan bireyin, özgür olma şansı yoktur. Çalışmanın amacı, burunsuz olduğu için toplumun ‘kurukafa’ lakabı taktığı bir kadının bireysel tarihi üzerinden, eril bir anlatı olan savaşın sosyolojik yorumlamasını yapmaktır. Erving Goffman’ın damga kavramı, Michel Foucault’nun iktidar ve özne ilişkisi söylemi, söylentinin halk içindeki etkisi ve kadına yönelik şiddetin kamusal alanda görünürlüğü çalışmada ele alınan konulardır.
FAKTOR BUDAYA DAN SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Bagenda Faradibah
Published: March 2021

faktor budaya dalam pemberian asi ekslusif
Reynaldy Ama 130218268 B
Authors: ama reynaldy
Published: March 2021

Market mechanisms tend to ignore costs or burdens borne by third parties as a result of activities carried out by companies. The information held by the government is often less accurate, especially in the eastern region, than the information held by fishermen, cultivators and fishermen associations, so that the central government is less able to understand the impact of the policies adopted. In fact, policies that were initially thought to have no impact on the environment actually have a very large negative impact on the environment.
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: rahman Rasyidah
Published: March 2021

MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
KAJIAN MAKANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI
Authors: tazkiah Lailatun
Published: March 2021

Pola makan suatu masyarakat pada dasarnya merupakan konsep budaya yang bertalian dengan makanan,yang banyak di pengaruhi oleh unsur sosial budaya yang berlaku dalam kelompok masyarakat itu, seperti nilai sosial, normal sosial dan budaya bertalian dengan makanan, makanan apa yang dianggap baik dan tidak baik (sediaoetama,1999) . hal ini juga berarti bahwa pola makan adalah cara atau perilaku makanan pada perempuan indonesia yang ditempuh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam memilih, menggunakan bahan makanan dalam komsumsi pangan setiap hari yang meliputi jenis makanan,jumlah makanan, dan frekuensi makan yang berdasarkan pada faktor-faktor sosial serta budaya di tempat mereka hidup. Dalam kajian mengenai pangan,gizi,dan kesehatan masih banyak ditemukan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kepercayaan,pantangan,mitos dan tabu yang mencegah orang untuk memanfaatkan makanan yang tersedia bagi mereka
MASALAH PIDANA MATI–SUATU PERSPEKTIF ABOLISIONIS DAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA DI MASA DATANG
Authors: Ro'is Nur
Published: March 2021

Issue of capital punishment is a contentious issue since the death penalty was man created, the controversy of the human rights and the state's right to use capital punishment. Lately the abolitionist movement are violently opposed to the death penalty policy - Masalah pidana mati merupakan masalah yang menjadi perdebatan manusia sejak pidana mati itu diciptakan, kontroversi dari sisi hak asasi manusia dan hak negara untuk mencabut nyawa warga negara. Akhir-akhir ini gerakan kaum abolisionis semakin keras menentang kebijakan pidana mati tersebut
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Faisal Nurul Fasya
Published: March 2021

Pentingnya pemberian ASI ditetapkan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan pasal 128 ayat 1. Setiap bayi berhak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sejak dilahirkan selama enam bulan. ASI merupakan pilihan asupan nutrisi yang tepat untuk bayi. Salah satu masalah utama penyebab rendahnya penggunaan ASI di Indonesia adalah faktor sosial budaya. Perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak terlepas dari pandangan budaya yang sudah turun temurun diwariskan dalam kebudayaan yang bersangkutan. Menyusui adalah proses pemberian air susu ibu (ASI) kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berusia 2 tahun. Jika bayi diberikan ASI saja sampai usia enam bulan tanpa menambahkan dan mengganti dengan makanan atau minuman lainnya merupakan proses menyusui eksklusif. Air Susu Ibu menjadi salah satu program World Health Organization (WHO) dan Pemerintah RI yang gencar dikemukakan di sektor kesehatan untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas anak. ASI adalah sumber nutrisi yang primer bagi anak sejak dilahirkan sampai ia mampu mencernakan asupan lain setelah usia enam bulan. Lemak, protein, karbohidrat, vitamin, mineral, enzim, dan hormon yang terdapat dalam ASI tidak dapat digantikan oleh susu buatan industri. ASI mengandung zat-zat kekebalan yang melindungi anak dari infeksi dan penyakit kronis, serta mengurangi kemungkinan menderita gangguan kesehatan di kemudian hari seperti obesitas, diabetes, dan asma.
Penyuluhan model pendampingan terhadap kesehatan ibu hamil dari perspektif sosial budaya
Authors: Amaliah Syarifah Ananda
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang perilaku kesehatan ibu hamil dari tinjauan sosial budaya di daerah sekitar
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Zakiyyah Wafiq
Published: March 2021

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik dan satu-satunya makanan yang dibutuhkan bayi untuk enam bulan pertama. Bayi yang diberi ibunya susu formula, air, teh, atau sereal sebelum enam bulan akan kurang menerima air susu ibu. Hal ini membuat ibu kurang menghasilkan air susu. Makanan-makanan lain ini juga dapat mengakibatkan diare, alergi, atau masalah-masalah lain pada bayi kecil (Klein, 2004). ASI sangat diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kecerdasan anak.Menurut penelitian, anak-anak yang tidak diberi ASI mempunyai IQ (Intellectual Quotient) lebih rendah 7-8 poin dibandingkan dengan anak-anak yang diberi ASI secara eksklusif (Yuliarti, 2010). Bayi akan mendapatkan kolostrum yaitu berupa cairan emas yang kaya akan antibodi dan sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan yang sangat dibutuhkan bayi, dapat dilakukan dengan mengupayakan bayi menyusu secara dini (Maryunani, 2005). ASI jika dikonsumsi bayi dapat menambah kadar DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) dalam otak. ASI mengandung banyak sekali DHA dan zat kebal yang mencegah infeksi atau penyakit pada bayi. Perkembangan otak bayi akan semakin baik apabila bayi semakin banyak meminum ASI (Pasiak, 2006).
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dari Perspektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: Awalia Widya
Published: March 2021

Budaya kehamilan di sebagian daerah terjadi pergeseran namun ada sebagian yang masih dipertahankan. Hal ini sesuai dengan yang dijelaskan oleh O'neil(2006) bahwa semua budaya yang diwariskan cenderung untuk berubah tapi ada kalanya juga dipertahankan.
PENGARUH PRAKTIK BUDAYA SERTA ADAT ISTIADAT DENGAN KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DAN JANIN
Authors: Nuriyah Inwanatun
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan fase krisis dalam kehidupan seorang wanita. Peristiwa ini memiliki dampak pada bagaimana seorang wanita melewati fase transisi untuk menjadi ibu termasuk kesehatan fisik dan mentalnya dan juga kesejahteraan keluarga secara keseluruhan (Beech and Phipps, 2004: 61). Van Gennep (1960) dalam Winson (2006) menggambarkan status sosial seorang wanita pada saat hamil berada pada status marginality di mana dia mulai berperilaku berbeda dari biasanya misalnya dengan memperhatikan pola makan, aktifitas, dan lain-lain.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Jannah Resqy Rhaudatul
Published: March 2021

Keyakinan dan tujuan dalam pengasuhan dipengaruhi oleh harapan masyarakat atau budaya setempat. Oleh karena itu pengukuran pengasuhan semestinya dikembangkan dalam perspektif kontekstual. Pengembangan pengukuran pengasuhan dilakukan secara induktif, diawali dengan tahap eksplorasi konsep indigeneous pengasuhan. Untuk mendapatkan konsep pengasuhan yang akurat berdasarkan perspektif indigenous, partisipan dalam fase eksplorasi orang tua yang tinggal di daerah tertentu, memiliki identitas kesukuan setempat, menggunakan bahasa dan adat istiadat budaya setempat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Wawancara atau diskusi kelompok dengan pertanyaan yang mengacu pada elemen pengasuhan dapat digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Dua alternatif analisis data dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan konstruk pengasuhan pada tataran praktik pengasuhan atau pola asuh. Setelah dirumuskan, konstruk dapat dikembangkan menjadi instrumen dengan mengikuti pedoman pengembangan skala. Artikel ini merupakan studi literatur terhadap pengembangan konsep dan pengukuran terhadap konstruk pengasuhan berdasarkan perspektif indigenous.
Pengaruh Sosial Budaya Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Hudayat Miftahul
Published: March 2021

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah sumber gizi yang baik bagi bayi dengan komposisi seimbang dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pertumbuhan bayi. Anak yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif memiliki tingkat IQ (Intelligence Quotients) 12,9 point lebih tinggi dibanding anak yang tidak diberi ASI ketika bayi. ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI (termasuk ASI perahan) kepada bayi tanpa diberi makanan lain kecuali vitamin, mineral dan obat dalam bentuk oralit, tetes dan sirup. Pengetahuan, ekonomi, social dan budaya merupakan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eskklusif.
The Efforts of Indonesian Companies in Improving The Global Economy by Using GCG
Authors: Andreas Andrean Cristian
Published: March 2021

Global economic conditions in 2018 tended to be sluggish and unbalanced, followed by high global financial uncertainty. The US economy appears to be growing strongly, but inflation expectations remain high, so the Fed tends to choose to raise its benchmark interest rate. The economies of Europe and China are also expected to grow slowly. In addition, world trade volume is also predicted to be low due to worsening trade relations between countries. In an era of economic disruption that is expected to occur until 2020, business people in Indonesia are required to constantly update, innovate, and create diversification in order to survive in the market.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Ningsih Wirda Wahyu
Published: March 2021

Kesehatan pada ibu hamil menurut perspektif ibu hamil
Companies in Indonesia in the vortex of global economic disruption
Authors: Thedy Christopher Carlos
Published: March 2021

Indonesia's business ranking which was initially low has progressed every year due to support from business sectors such as tourism which can attract tourists from various countries so that it also has an impact on the value of the rupiah.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Handayani Dewi Sri
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan merupakan suatu transisi antara kehidupan sebelum dan sesudah kelahiran anak. Perubahan ini dipertimbangkan sebagai periode menjalani proses persiapan baik secara fisik maupun secara psikologi. Keluhan yang diakibatkan oleh pembesaran perut, perubahan anatomis dan perubahan hormonal akan menyebabkan munculnya keluhan-keluhan pada ibu hamil seperti nyeri pinggang, nyeri punggung, bengkak dan kram pada kaki. Ketidaknyaman tersebut menyebabkan gangguan tidur dan berpengaruh terhadap janin yang dikandungnya.Masa emas tumbuh kembang anak dimulai saat anak memasuki rahim hingga usia dua tahun. Wanita hamil dan anak di bawah usia 5 tahun memiliki risiko tertinggi mengalami defisiensi mikronutrien (MND). Masalah pertumbuhan, penurunan kecerdasan, komplikasi perinatal, dan peningkatan risiko morbiditas dan kematian. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil membutuhkan program edukasi tentang gizi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pendidikan berbasis keluarga sesuai keluarga berencana yang sehat dapat meningkatkan kemauan untuk merubah perilaku sehat. Menurut Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), tujuannya adalah untuk mengubah perilaku dipengaruhi oleh sikap, norma subjektif, dan konsep pengendalian perilaku.
Development Companies Indonesia in Global Economic Disruption
Authors: Karsono Lorensia
Published: March 2021

isi dengan Abstrak isi dengan Abstrak
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE/BUDAYA
Authors: Musyawirah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Ibu hamil adalah salah satu kelompok manusia yang rawan terhadap kesehatan terutama masalah gizi. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil memerlukan makanan yang berkualitas baik, tidak berlebihan dan tidak kekurangan . pemilihan makanan yang baik adalah pemilihan makanan yang menyediakan gizi yang cukup untuk kebutuhan kesehatan kehamilan. Selain gizi yang cukup, pemilihan makanan juga dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dalam memilih makanan.
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: IKRAM MUHAMMAD
Published: March 2021

Budaya merupakan wadah bagi sekelompok masyarakat dalammembungkus nilai-nilai yang mereka miliki. Nilai-nilai ini menjadi bagian yangpenting bagi para orang tua dalam mengasuh anak mereka. Penelitian inimenggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan mengeksplorekondisi yang sebenarnya berdasarkan jawaban subjek dan menyajikan datasecara deskriptif berdasarkan temuan yang diperoleh dilapangan. Metodeaccidental sampling digunakan dalam menentukan subjek penelitian. Subjekpenelitian adalah 261 mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Psikologi UniversitasMuhammadiyah Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniberupa pertanyaan terbuka yang dikembangkan sendiri oleh penelitiberdasarkan pada pemahaman pola asuh tersebut. Analisis data yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah analisa kuantitatif deskriptif berupa tabulasi silang.Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 7kategori nilai-nilai yang ditanamkan orang tua kepada anaknya, yaitu: etika,kasih sayang, religiusitas, kedaerahan, berjiwa sosial, disiplin, dan lain-lain.Hasil menunjukkan kecenderungan nilai yang ditanamkan adalah etika (52,9%).
POLA ASUH ANAK DAN ASUPAN GIZI PASCA MELAHIRKAN
Authors: Purnamasari Nurhidayah
Published: March 2021

Kebudayaan adalah modal dasar masyarakat untuk mengantisipasi dan mengadaptasi kebutuhan. Pernikahan usia remaja merupakan salah satu masalah yang sering terjadi pada remaja saat ini.1Indonesia termasuk negara dengan presentase pernikahan usia remaja tertinggi di dunia (ranking 37), tertinggi kedua di Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) setelah Kamboja. Menurut United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), setiap tahun terdapat 13 juta kelahiran pada ibu yang berusia kurang dari 19 tahun.3 Kehamilan usia remaja dan angka kelahiran pada ibu usia remaja dari negara-negara berkembang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan negaranegara maju yaitu 9:1.
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Dalam Prespektif Sosial Dan Budaya
Authors: Ayudia Imel
Published: March 2021

Para penolong dan cara-cara menolong persalinan merupakan kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan, karena diikat oleh kesaman pemahaman mengenai sifat dari proses kelahiran itu dengan pengaruhnya terhadap kondisi bayi dan ibunya. Pada kebudayaan di Indonesia kelahiran masih tetap merupakan masalah pribadi, yang bersifat terbuka dan tertutup bagi kerabat terdekat yang dianggap mempunyai fungsi tertentu dalam menghadapi peristiwa itu.Biasanya mereka akan lebih terbuka pada kerabat wanita yang sudah berumur dan sudah biasa menghadapi peristiwa pesalinan. Citra tentang wanita, pandangan budaya mengenai organ reproduksi dan penanganan plasenta. Dalam banyak kebudayaan di berbagai penjuru dunia citra tentang wanita dan pandangan budaya mengenai bentuk, sifat dan fungsi organ reproduksi maupun pandangan budaya mengenai plasenta mendorong berbagai perilaku tertentu dalam menghadapi kehamilan dan kelahiran bayi.
CHANGES IN REGULATIONS REGARDING MARINE AND FISHERIES
Authors: Kencanasari Fidelia Rahayu
Published: March 2021

Indonesia has a policy on maritime affairs and warnings made in Law no. 12 of 2020 concerning the Management of Lobster and Crab in the Territory of the Unitary State of Indonesia. The policies that have been established are deemed to have no significant impact but in fact have a very large negative impact on the natural resources environment. The information held by the government is less accurate so that the government does not understand the impact that can arise from the policies to be determined.
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Dari Perspektif Sosial Culture Budaya
Authors: Yuniar Sugira Selfi
Published: March 2021

Pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengenalan tanda bahaya dan pencarian pertolongan profesional seringkali belum memadai. Di banyak negara berkembang masih ditemukan hambatan akses yaitu berupa ketidakberdayaan wanita dalam pengambilan keputusan sementara peran suami, ibu atau mertua sangat dominan dan banyak faktor lain yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam rujukan.
How Company Face Global Economic Disruption
Authors: christanto angelia
Published: March 2021

In the global economic uncertainty, the best way companies in Indonesia to survive is transforming business and human resources with information technology that refer to Good Corporate Governance. The key to survive in the market is manage operational foundation, guarantee trust from stakeholders and employee engagement that can gain positive profits.