bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSYOEKONOMİK YAKLAŞIMLA ZİNCİR PERAKENDE MAĞAZALARININ SEGMENTASYONU
Authors: BİLGİÇ Emrah , ÇAKIR Özgür
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde perakende zincir mağazaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Sayıları binlerle ifade edilen bu

zincirler, sayıları milyonlarla ifade edilebilecek müşterilere sosyoekonomik açıdan farklı özelliklerdeki

şehirlerde hatta aynı şehirlerin farklı özelliklerdeki semtlerinde hizmet vermektedirler. Bu bakımdan,

zincir firmalar tarafından özellikle pazarlama süreçleri için kararlar alınırken genel olarak mağazaların

tamamına değil de bölgelere veya belirli mağaza gruplarına yönelik stratejiler geliştirmek gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, zincir mağazalara sahip perakende firmalarının kümeleme analizini kullanarak

sosyoekonomik faktörlere göre mağazalarını nasıl segmentlere ayırabileceği araştırılmaktadır. Bu

amaçla, bir perakendecinin İstanbul’daki 175 mağazasına ait farklı veriler çeşitli kaynaklardan bir

araya getirilmiş ve Ward’ın kümeleme tekniği kullanılarak mağazalar altı segmente ayrılmıştır.

Mağaza segmentasyonu sonucunda elde edilen segmentler incelendiğinde segmentlerin gerçekten

farklı özelliklerde olduğu konum olarak birbirine yakın olan mağazaların bile farklı segmentlerde yer

alabilecekleri tespit edilmiştir.
Postglacial talus slope development imaged by the ERT method: comparison of slopes from SW Spitsbergen, Norway and Tatra Mountains, Poland
Authors: Senderak Krzysztof , Kondracka Marta , Gądek Bogdan
Published: January 2020

Talus slopes are a common sedimentary formation both in polar and high-mountain areas, but their development is still not sufficiently understood. This article discusses the environmental factors that have been influencing development of talus slopes since the deglaciation and their impact on the internal structure of slopes. Case studies of the slopes from SW Spitsbergen and the Tatra Mountains in Poland were compared in order to explore different evolution stages. Slopes’ structure was analysed using geophysical surveys based on two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) with a Wenner-Schlumberger array and an electrode spacing of 5 m, combined with geomorphological observations. The investigated talus slopes represent the paraglacial, periglacial and talus-alluvial environments. New data on the internal structure of talus slopes developing in the present or past glaciated areas adds to understanding talus slope evolution. There are many different views concerning the development of slopes during the paraglacial period, whose analysis seems to be crucial in the background of climate change and their record in slope structures. In addition, the study provided valuable information on the development and degradation of permafrost in slope materials.
Levas Vladimirovas Conception of Bibliophilia
Authors: Liepaitė Inga
Published: January 2020

Professor Levas Vladimirovas may be considered as one of the most outstanding and productive representatives of librarianship, book science and information sciences of the second half of the 20th century in Lithuania. On the basis of published and unpublished sources this article attempts for the first time to review the professor’s activities and role in the organized movement of book lovers which started in 1974 and which has not been disclosed and evaluated until now. The research reveals the situation of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the interaction of possibilities and restrictions of the Soviet period, the conditions under which it could exist, and the interpretation of its conception on the ideological level. The coverage of a broader context allowed to assess L. Vladimirovas’ attitude towards bibliophilia and its functions impartially. Although professor’s heritage, related to issues of bibliophilia history and theory, is not large, nevertheless his insights enable to conceive the general conception of bibliophilia in Soviet Lithuania that has been formed on the ideological level better and significantly supplements it. It must be noted that L. Vladimirovas has not avoided the tendency of dual understanding of bibliophilia characteristic to the Soviet period. He treated bibliophilia either as an elementary liking of books, accumulating books or simply love for books, or as collecting of rare and valuable books to which he traditionally looked unfavourably and identified it with snobbish bibliophilia or bibliomania. In his works and his outgivings both in the Soviet period and in the period of independent Lithuania L. Vladimirovas described bibliophilia as a mass phenomenon.
Cloud Computing in Library
Authors: Pečeliūnaitė Angelė
Published: January 2020

The article analyses the possibility of how Cloud Computing can be used by libraries to organise activities online. In order to achieve a uniform understanding of the essence of technology SaaS, IaaS, and PaaS, the article discusses the Cloud Computing services, which can be used for the relocation of libraries to the Internet. The improvement of the general activity of libraries in the digital age, the analysis of the international experience in the libraries are examples. Also the article discusses the results of a survey of the Lithuanian scientific community that confirms that 90% of the scientific community is in the interest of getting full access to e-publications online. It is concluded that the decrease in funding for libraries, Cloud Computing can be an economically beneficial step, expanding the library services and improving their quality.
A Problem of Long - Term Digital Preservation: Difference in Humanities and Natural Sciences
Authors: Macevičiūtė Elena
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the requirements and needs for long-term digital preservation in different areas of scholarly work. The concept of long-term digital preservation is introduced by comparing it to digitization and archiving concepts and defined with the emphasis on dynamic activity within a certain time line. The structure of digital preservation is presented with regard to the elements of the activity as understood in Activity Theory. The life-cycle of digitization processes forms the basis of the main processing of preserved data in preservation archival system.The author draws on the differences between humanities and social sciences on one hand and natural and technological science on the other. The empirical data characterizing the needs for digital preservation within different areas of scholarship are presented and show the difference in approaches to long-term digital preservation, as well as differences in selecting the items and implementing the projects of digital preservation. Institutions and organizations can also develop different understanding of preservation requirements for digital documents and other objects.The final part of the paper is devoted to some general problems pertaining to the longterm digital preservation with the emphasis of the responsibility for the whole process of safe-guarding the cultural and scholarly heritage for the re-use of the posterior generations. It is suggested that the longevity of the libraries in comparison with much shorter life-span of private companies strengthens the claim of memory institutions to playing the central role in the long-term digital preservation.
Accessibility of Cultural Heritage in the Virtual Environment of Latvia Memory Institutions
Authors: Krūmiņa Līga
Published: January 2020

The aim of research is to evaluate the level of e-service provision in digital collections created by memory institutions (libraries and archives) of Latvia. The problem under study is as follows: digital collections have insufficient usability due to lack of appropriate e-services. The empirical basis for research is e-services of digital collections created by national and regional level libraries, as well as the National Archives of Latvia. The evaluation of e-services is based on 14 indicators within 7 categories: visibility, search, reference, personalization, user participation, instructions, and document delivery. The analysis reveals that the level of eservice development is quite low (only satisfactory): e-services have low visibility, three indicators in personalization category are represented incompletely, and the category of user participation has the lowest rate.
Cidade e poesia em Lisboa, de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Stoll Daniela Schrickte
Published: January 2020

Este artigo propõe uma análise do poema Lisboa, de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen. Partindo de uma abordagem alinhada à crítica literária feminista, pretende-se verificar se outros modelos de leitura corroboram, acrescentam ou contradizem essa primeira aproximação. Para tanto, serão analisados também os sons, as imagens e as ideias colocadas pelo poema, bem como as diferentes interpretações já realizadas por outros/as pesquisadores/as sobre a poeta. Em comparação com um poema escrito por Florbela Espanca a respeito da cidade de Évora, mais de cinquenta anos antes, também será traçada uma análise histórica. Além disso, será discutida a relação entre cidades e poemas ilegíveis – no sentido de se fechar em seus próprios signos ou se abrir para múltiplas formas de interpretação e leitura.
Distinctive features and types of interrelation between the indices of emotional and volitional personality sphere
Authors: Kyrylenko Taisa , Shamlyan Karina
Published: January 2020

This article deals with the role of emotions in the will activity of the personality. The analysis of the empirical study results shows that appraisal of the role of emotional experience depends on the level of will development of the individuals under study. A methodical technique has been applied, by which the indices of the emotional and volitional sphere are considered throughout different life periods of the individuals under study. Types of interrelation between the indices of will and emotions are highlighted which illustrate certain variants of the influence of emotional experience on the formation of the will structure of the personality.
Protestant Ethics in Academia
Authors: Kucharska Anna Maria
Published: January 2020

Academic ethics has recently become an important issue in Poland. With changes in the Polish law on higher education a new approach to ethics of students and academics has been presented. As a PhD student and young researcher, I am personally interested in the introduced changes. This article seeks to examine professional academic ethics in terms of two chosen theories, that is, the Protestant work ethic of Max Weber and its adaptation to the academic environment by Robert K. Merton. I situate both theories in the  Polish context of shaping the academic ethos. In my deliberations I recall Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s works as fundamental for the Protestant work ethos values, which are honesty, reliability and diligence. Additionally I present their religious as well as non religious aspects. With such theoretical foundations, I attempt to evaluate the risks and violations in the ranks of Polish academics. The theoretical basis and the collected data enable me to put forward the claim that it is not feasible in Poland to follow the Western model of work ethics. Instead, it has to be built from scratch. To start this process, we need to consider the value of responsibility as a crucial category not only for the process of academic ethos formation, but also for everyday life from the early years.
Symptoms of post-stroke depression
Authors: Komsiyska D.
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this manuscript is to present our research on post-stroke depression and compare them to previous observations. Depression is a very common among disorders found in stroke patients, thus there is а high necessity in its research. We have used a contingent of 93 patients in the acute phase after stroke, which were treated at the Neurological Clinic to the University Hospital "Prof. Dr. Stoyan Kirkovich" in Stara Zagora for the period 2015 – 2016. We tested them with The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D-17) and analyzed the results with Statistica, version 10 (StatSoft, Inc.). We found high occurrence of depression in stroke patients. We tested for its severity and for its different symptoms in order to compare them to other studies and discover which are most common in post-stroke depression.
As a conclusion, we summarize our results that among our contingent there are predominantly mild and moderate depressive disorders with reduced mood, sadness, increased psychic and somatic anxiety, insomnia, somatic complaints and superfluous hypochondriac thoughts.
EXPANSAO DA EDUCACAO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL NA ULTIMA DECADA: SURGIMENTO DE UM NOVO CENARIO DE ACESSO?
Authors: Medeiros Danilo Custódio de , Ribeiro Elisa Antonia
Published: January 2020

O artigo objetiva discutir os efeitos da implementação das políticas de expansão da educação superior na oferta de vagas presenciais pelo setor público nas duas últimas décadas, no contexto pós LDB nº 9.394/1996 e os decorrentes institutos legais - Plano Nacional da Educação (PNE) e os Decretos nº 2.306/1997 e 3.860/2001. As análises e as conclusões que este estudo produziu basearam-se nos dados extraídos do Censo da Educação Superior disponibilizados pelo INEP/MEC referentes aos períodos de 1997 a 2017. Frente aos dados realizou-se o cotejamento com estudos sobre os processos de formulação de políticas públicas, especificamente, para o campo da expansão da educação superior, focalizando os resultados advindos dos Decretos nº 6.095/2007 e 6.096/2007, caracterizados pelo caráter expansionista do acesso da educação superior, via reorganização da estrutura do sistema federal de educação superior. Constatou-se que o modelo público-privado de expansão da educação superior presencial consolidado pós LDB, a partir de 2008, começa a dar sinais de inflexão para o modelo público-estatal.
Shining a Light on the Shadows: Dealer Funding and Internalization
Authors: Macchiavelli Marco , Pettit Luke
Published: January 2020

In this note, we use new confidential supervisory data to take a first look at the practice of internalization and examine some of its implications.
Yaşam Çözümlemesinde Buckley-James Modeli
Authors: ÖZCAN Burcu , KARASOY Durdu
Published: January 2020

Yaşam çözümlemesinde en yaygın kullanılan model Cox orantılı tehlikeler modelidir. Cox orantılı tehlikeler modeline alternatif olarak Buckley-James modeli kullanılabilir. Buckley-James modeli yaşam süresinin beklenen değerinin hesaplanmasına odaklı iken Cox orantılı tehlikeler modeli başarısız olaylar üzerinde açıklayıcı değişkenlerin göreli etkilerine odaklıdır. Bu çalışmada, Buckley-James modeli incelenmiş ve meme kanseri verilerine uygulanmıştır. Bu model kullanılarak meme kanserinde yaşam süresini etkileyen risk faktörleri belirlenmiştir.
Deep Cleaning Bacteria Incubator v1
Authors: Schackart Kenneth
Published: January 2020

This protocol details how to deep-clean the bacteria incubator (Fisher Scientific Isotemp 637F). This cleaning should be performed at least every 4 months during regular usage, more frequently under heavy usage. Full Owner's Manual is attached to this protocol as a link (I do not claim any credit in the development of that document; it is for reference only)
Homemade Gibson Mastermix v1
Authors: Behle Anna , Sakaguchi Tatsuya
Published: January 2020

Recipe for homemade 2 x Gibson Mastermix.
Isolation of Klebsiella strains from water samples v1
Authors: consortium MedVetKlebs
Published: January 2020

This protocol is intended for isolation of Klebsiella strains from water samples. It is derived from the initial description of the SCAi medium (van Kregten E, Westerdaal, N. A. C., and Willers, J. M. N. New, simple medium for selective recovery of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca from human feces. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 1984;20:936-41) and its validation across a diversity of Klebsiella strains (Passet V, Brisse S. 2015. Association of tellurite resistance with hypervirulent clonal groups of Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Clin Microbiol. 53(4):1380-2). The protocol entails enrichment using Buffered Peptone Water (BPW), and plating on SCAi (Simmons Citrate with Inositol) agar. This protocol was optimized by the MedVetKlebs consortium.
Arabidopsis flower dip transformation v1
Authors: M Julkowska Magdalena
Published: January 2020

A standard protocol how to transform Arabidopsis plants using a flower-dip method. For higher rates of transformation, plants may be dipped two times at 5-7 day intervals. We suggest one dip two days after clipping, and a second dip one week later.
Development of Addiction Prevention Care Program for Nurses
Authors: Kim Sungjae , Joo Se-Jin , Song Young Ok , Cha Jin-Gyung , Yang Jeongwoon
Published: January 2020

Background: The purpose of this study is to develop an addiction preventing program for nurses, which will improve nurses’ general competency of preventing the addiction problem. Methods: The develop process is in 3 steps. First, We analyzed the studies. A group of addiction experts did the focus group interview and drew out the core competency that is necessary to the general nurses. At the second step of the process, we developed 8 modules of addiction preventing program. For the last step, we calculated the content validity index (CVI) from the expert, and the average of CVI was 0.9. Results: Each module’s topic is; Overall understanding of addiction, Type and characteristic of addiction, Addiction preventing program with SBIRT (Alcoholism, Addiction of internet-game and smartphone, Gambling addiction, Substance addiction), and the Addiction management for internet-game and smartphone addicted adolescent, and employee’s alcoholism). Conclusions: This study provides the basic educational information of the four major addiction prevention. Since nurses are the first line medical staff who is responsible for the screening, it is very important to provide and educate nurse.
The Comparison of Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Group Therapy and Mindfulness Meditation Group Therapy Added Self-Compassion Meditation for the Female Patients Suffering from Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
Authors: Park Yena , Kim Jung-Ho , Kim Mirihae
Published: January 2020

Background: Choric Musculoskeletal pain patients suffer from emotional distress such as depression and anxiety and also experience much more discomfort in their lives. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a Mindfulness meditation group therapy and Mindfulness meditation group therapy added Compassion meditation on pain, quality of life, and psychological features in Chronic Musculoskeletal pain patients. Methods: 20 participants received 7 weekly sessions in mindfulness meditation training program, which take about 90 minutes each. Only Compassion Meditation group received 20 minutes added program. Measures included Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Quality of life (WHOQOL-BRIF), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y (STAI-Y), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-16 (AAQ-16), Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), Life Satisfaction Expectancy scales (LSES). All the variables were measured at three time points: pre, post, and follow up implementation. Results: The t-test results of the participants before and after the Mindfulness Meditation group showed statistically significant improvement in their Pain (t=2.64, p<.05), Depression (t=5.579, p<.05), and State Anxiety (t=2.223, p<.05), but not in another positive psychological features. Added Compassion Meditation group showed statistically significant improvement all of measures (Pain: t=3.180, p<.01, Quality of life: t=4.781, p<.01, Depression: t=2.208, p<.01, State Anxiety: t=3.838, p<.01, Trait Anxiety: t=3.208, p<.01, Acceptance: t=−2.635, p<.05, Experience: t=−3.041, p<.01, Life satisfaction: t=−2.23, p<.05). The follow-up implementation showed the persistence of beneficial changes. Conclusions: Added compassion meditation is more effective than mindfulness meditation for chronic musculoskeletal pain. There are greater benefits for alleviating pain, improving quality of life and other psychological features that can be gained from performing added compassion meditation rather than doing mindfulness meditation solely.
A Study on the Perceived Stress, Coping, and Personal Satisfaction according to DISC Behavioral Style of College Students
Authors: Yang Seunghee
Published: January 2020

Abstract Background: College students experience stress related to its demands. Providing adequate resources to improve stress management remains a challenge. Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness (DISC) is an instrument that accounts for multidimensionality of personality and has been used widely in research and industry. The purpose of this study was to examine DISC behavioral style with perceived stress, coping behavior, and personal satisfaction among college students. Methods: Data were collected from 255 college students using self-reported questionnaire. Univariate descriptive statistical analysis was performed to explore sociodemographic characteristics of the sample. Possible association between sociodemographic variables and perceived stress, coping, personal satisfaction were examined using bivariate analysis with T-tests for independent samples and Chi-square. ANOVA was used to assess possible association between DISC profiles and the following three variables: perceived stress, coping, and personal satisfaction. A Scheffe test was performed post hoc to test for differences in DISC behavioral style and measures of perceived stress, coping, and personal satisfaction. Results: The distribution of DISC behavioral styles were 49.4%, 23.2%, 18.8%, and 8.6% respectively for dominance, influence, steadiness, and conscientiousness. Perceived stress and personal relationship varied significantly with DISC behavioral style (p=.001 and p=.019 respectively). Variation in DISC behavioral style did not demonstrate a significant association with stress coping (p=.383). Conclusions: Providing stress coping management tailored to DISC behavioral style may be an effective way to improve stress reduction and personal satisfaction among college students.
A simbologia de conflitos de terra na história de um povo: Monapo – Moçambique (XIX – XXI)
Authors: Muchacona Jorge
Published: January 2020

No artigo são analisados os conflitos de terra, bem como as suas causas, consequências e mediação. Também se procurou analisar o quadro legal institucional de gestão de terra em Moçambique. O artigo mostra que os conflitos de terra que se registam resultam de intensa expansão demográfica acompanhada pelo desenvolvimento urbano, sendo o acesso as actividades económicas e a habitação principais factores de atraccão. Nele são identificados dois períodos principais, sendo o primeiro o período colonial marcado pelo sistema consuetudinário e o convencional no acesso à terra e com mais privilégio ao convencional e ao colono, e o segundo, o período pós-independência onde os sistemas consuetudinários de posse de terra foram frequentemente considerados demasiados “tradicionais” para poderem fornecer uma base adequada para o desenvolvimento agrícola e porque constituíam uma importante base de poder das autoridades tradicionais que as novas elites procuravam substituir.
A Guerra dos 16 anos em Moçambique: causas nacionais ou internacionais?
Authors: Masseko Felizardo Gabriel
Published: January 2020

Moçambique conheceu uma das terríveis guerras civis do século XX, que tirou a vida de milhares de pessoas e destruiu o tecido social e econômico do país. A pertinência deste estudo deve-se pelas lacunas sobre o tema e pelas poucas discussões, sobretudo no meio acadêmico, acerca dos verdadeiros motivos dessa guerra entre irmãos. Pretende-se explicar as reais motivações do último conflito armado em Moçambique; distinguir os principais autores envolvidos neste; relatar a sua gênese e ilustrar as mudanças sociopolíticas, econômicas e culturais após o conflito. A guerra civil envolveu, de forma direta, o movimento de guerrilha – a Resistência Nacional de Moçambique (RENAMO), o Governo de Moçambique, o regime de Ian Smith (1919-2007) e do Apartheid (1948). Com o fim do conflito armado, os verdadeiros vencedores foram os promotores da guerra. Apesar desta ter causado muitos prejuízos aos moçambicanos, houve uma grande vitória, que é a democracia. Para a materialização da pesquisa, foi aplicado o método bibliográfico, onde foi possível colher pontos de vista e análise de acadêmicos nacionais e internacionais.
“Educar não é ato de amor; é ato político, e eu faço, da minha vida, política o tempo inteiro”: entrevista com Patrícia Melo
Authors: Santana Geferson , Oliveira Tatiane Maria Barbosa de
Published: January 2020

Nesta edição, apresentamos aos nossos leitores mais uma entrevista. A convidada desta vez é a historiadora Patrícia Maria Alves de Melo, docente Titular do Departamento de História da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) e investigadora visitante da Faculdade de História da Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa). Tem tradição nas áreas de história indígena e do indigenismo, atuando como coordenadora do grupo de pesquisa História Indígena e da Escravidão Africana na Amazônia (HINDIA).
Só acredito lendo: resistência social em contos ilustrados para crianças
Authors: Feres Beatriz Dos Santos
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho, à luz da Teoria Semiolinguística de Análise do Discurso, objetiva-se identificar, no conjunto verbo-visual das obras Flicts, de Ziraldo (1999 [1969]), Romeu e Julieta, de Ruth Rocha (2009 [1977]), e Uma princesa nada boba, de Luiz Antônio (2011), estratégias de persuasão e sedução com vistas à adesão do leitor ao projeto de influência que as subjaz. Pressupõe-se que a combinação entre forma narrativa e função argumentativa permite a identificação do leitor com as personagens e com a dramaticidade de suas ações, favorecendo a persuasão projetiva ligada ao fazer crer, diferente do que ocorre na argumentação propriamente dita, considerada impositiva por explicar o porquê e o como dos fatos, incluindo o outro em um esquema de verdade (CHARAUDEAU, 2004). Observam-se, no corpus, marcas textuais que materializam representações sociais (MOSCOVICI, 2015) e propiciam o espelhamento, a conformação social e a resistência ideológica.
As duas vidas de uma transclasse
Authors: Machado Ida Lucia
Published: January 2020

Apresentamos uma parcela de nova pesquisa ligada ao CNPq, na qual o objeto de estudos centra-se em ´transclasses, isto é, indiv´íduos que, por motivos diversos, realizam uma passagem de uma classe a outra, adotando um novo modo de vida. Inicialmente resumiremos a vida de uma menina de rua brasileira que se tornou cidadã sueca de classe média, baseando-nos nos escritos de Rickhardsson (2017). Em seguida, analisaremos alguns fragmentos do passado da narradora, detendo-nos na argumentatividade que perpassa seu relato e em estratégias utilizadas no difícil exercício de mostrar a emoção pela escrita. A Análise do Discuro serrá vista como um auxiliar importante na compreensão da vida da narradora, em sua luta para reunir as duas pontas de seu destino e de sua identidade.
Didatização da situação argumentativa: análise de uma atividade do ‘Manual de lectura y escritura argumentativas’
Authors: Alves Lima Sheyla Fabricia
Published: January 2020

No Brasil, observamos que as práticas de ensino de argumentação limitam-se ao ensino da redação dissertativa para os exames de larga escala (AZEVEDO, 2015; LIMA e PIRIS, 2017; VIDON, 2018) e os livros didáticos restringem a abordagem da argumentação aos operadores argumentativos e gêneros argumentativos (LEMES, 2013; SOUZA, 2018). Para visualizar um paradigma distinto, examinamos o Manual de lectura y escritura argumentativas, de Muñoz e Musci (2013), por apresentar uma proposta de ensino de argumentação para o ensino secundário argentino e articular as atividades didáticas com as teorias da argumentação, especificamente a perspectiva interacional da argumentação postulada por Plantin. Analisamos, particularmente, uma atividade didática que focaliza a situação argumentativa, central para a definição de argumentação enquanto atividade argumentativa, conforme Plantin. Os resultados apontam fatores favoráveis e desfavoráveis da proposta didática do Manual a respeito das possibilidades de participação dos estudantes numa atividade argumentativa.
Dos segredos do ofício à pedra do sacrifício: breve reflexão sobre um poeta de pouca fé
Authors: Weintraub Fabio
Published: January 2020

Dos segredos do ofício à pedra do sacrifício: breve reflexão sobre um poeta de pouca fé
Desjejum
Authors: Schechtman Alfredo
Published: January 2020

Desjejum
Os versos e as falenas bêbadas: Mil sóis, de Primo Levi
Authors: Menezes Filipe Amaral Rocha de
Published: January 2020

Resenha a: LEVI, Primo. Mil sóis, poemas escolhidos. Trad. Maurício Santana Dias. São Paulo: Todavia, 2019.
Pró-reitoria de pesquisa e pós-graduação e plataforma sucupira: um olhar pedagógico
Authors: Filho Lourival José Martins
Published: January 2020

Projeto investigativo que procurou identificar as contribuições da pró-reitoria de pesquisa e pós-graduação no acompanhamento pedagógico dos cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu de uma universidade pública do Sul do País por meio da leitura do Coleta 2016 da plataforma sucupira da Fundação Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizou-se de alguns indicativos da análise de conteúdo na interpretação das informações inseridas na plataforma pelos programas de pós-graduação. Pode-se afirmar que estar na gestão ou na docência da pós-graduação exige o exercício permanente de pensar problemas e soluções inéditas em um mundo globalizado e em constante transformação. Destaca-se que a gestão da informação, oportunizada pela plataforma sucupira, é fundamental para o trabalho pedagógico nas pró-reitorias de pesquisa e pós-graduação. Os dados e as análises decorrentes podem gerar uma intencionalidade compartilhada, em que os colegiados dos programas e a pró-reitoria de pesquisa e pós-graduação unem eficiência e eficácia, esforços e recursos em prol de uma pós-graduação de qualidade na instituição.
A Rede Carioca de Rodas de Samba e a produção independente de música
Authors: De Figueiredo João Luiz , Araújo Lara Muniz
Published: January 2020

O objetivo do artigo é compreender as estratégias produtivas da produção independente de música no Rio de Janeiro frente às transformações estruturais provocadas na indústria pelo avanço da tecnologia digital. Pela escassez de pesquisas sobre artistas independentes, recorremos ao método de estudo de caso da Rede.Carioca de Rodas de Samba. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os fundadores da Rede e com os realizadores das rodas de samba. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a organização das rodas de samba em uma Rede apresenta-se como uma estratégia relevante para a potencialização da atividade cultural produzida em função do fortalecimento do diálogo com o poder público, porém ainda com inúmeros desafios a serem superados, especialmente com relação à viabilidade comercial das atividades.
Cooperative Management in Rio Grande do Norte: A Case Study in Thecoopervida - Mossoro – RN, Brazil
Authors: Dantas Neto Antonio , Silva Neurivan Vicente da , Medeiros Aline Carla de , Macedo Caubi Rocha de , Gadelha Hugo Sarmento , Maracajá Patrício Borges
Published: January 2020

In mid80ths, Brazil began to promote economic activities, increasing investment in new technologies as a more effective political strategy. During this period occurred the emergence of cooperatives, a system based on economic and social perspectives. The study investigatesthe management model implemented by the COOPERVIDA – ( Service Advisory Cooperative) from 1999 to 2018. We collected dataaboutthe tools used by the cooperative in its daily management and operation from the perspective of administration. The case study comprised two steps: exploratory research and data analysis. The information validatedby applying interviewswith semi-structuredquestionnaires to cooperative’spartners. Throughout itshistory, the institution had 18 directors, nineadministrative and ninefinancial coordination, and quite diverse membership composition. Agronomy engineers assumed most of the mandates for director function over the history of COOPERVIDA.Only three mandates were occupied by women,two administrative and one financial coordination
COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY AND BEGGARS AS IDENTITY MARKER OF COMMUNITY: THE CASE OF SACRED AURA IN PILGRIMAGE AREA
Authors: Saputra Riza
Published: January 2020

Pada tahun 1812, pembangunan kubah di atas makam Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari di Astambul pada dasarnya merupakan penghargaan kepada ulama tersebut sebagai salah satu pemimpin Muslim yang berpengaruh. Namun, tujuan utama telah berubah sementara jumlah pengunjung telah meningkat. Kegiatan komersial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari orang-orang yang ingin menuai manfaat dan manfaatnya. Keberadaa sejumlah pengemis di desa ini  menjadikan situs ziarah ini dikenal sebagai desa dengan banyak pengemis. Artikel ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi keterlibatan sakralitas dalam objek peziarah dan peran kesakralan dalam aktivitas komersial dan pengemis di area makam Syekh Muhammad Arsyad, kota Astambul. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan observasi fenomenologis, wawancara dengan jamaah haji dan masyarakat setempat yang menunjukkan objek ziarah religius dan sisi komersialnya untuk membawa manfaat bagi pelestarian situs ziarah agama. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis melihat bahwa pelestarian makam yang disucikan telah menjadi generator ekonomi bagi masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah. Selain itu, perilaku mengemis dari penduduk desa telah meningkatkan identifikasi di antara para peziarah untuk menandai tempat ziarah ini sebagai tempat dengan banyak pengemis. In 1812, the building of the dome on the grave of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Astambul city basically is a form of homage for the clergy as one of the influential Muslim. However, the main purpose changes in a row with an increasing number of visitors. Hence, commercial activities cannot be far from the people who want to gain the benefits and merits thereof. Moreover, a number of beggars in this village have made this pilgrimage site is well known as the village with a lot of beggars. This paper will focus on the shrine of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari in Astambul city. The purpose of this paper is to identify the involvement of sacredness into the tourist object and to identify the role of government with commercial activity and beggars in the shrine of Syekh Muhammad Arsyad in Astambul city. In this respect, we carried out phenomenological observations, interviews with tourists and local people indicating religious tourist object and its commercial side to bring about benefits for the religious pilgrimage site preservation. In this study, the author sees that the preservation of sanctified tomb has become an economic generator for the local people and government. In another case, the begging behaviour of villagers has raised identification among the tourist to mark this pilgrimage place as the village with a lot of beggars.
OTORITAS POLITIK DALAM KODIFIKASI MUSHAF PADA MASA KHULAFĀ’ AL-RĀSYIDĪN
Authors: ANSHORI MUHAMMAD
Published: January 2020

This paper seeks to explore the history of the study of codification of manuscripts which still remains problematic. Even some Muslim thinkers doubt the authenticity of the manuscripts circulating now, or commonly referred to as Mushaf ‘Uṡmāni. In Islamic history, the Qur'an at the time of the Prophet Muhammad was not codified as it is now. At that time, the diversity of reading methods (qirā'ah) was so rich that many friends had their own manuscripts. But in the time of ‘Uṡmān, the Mushaf only had one version because the other Manuscripts were  “destroyed". Even many Mushaf were burned at that time, so some friends (campanions/ṣaḥābah) did not accept this. This will not happen without anyone behind it, and certainly has to do with the caliph's political authority at that time as the holder of power. Then why did the time of khulafā 'al-rāsyidīn united the mushaf? What is the reason for the caliph of the early days of Islam to united the Mushaf and burned the other manuscripts? With a historical approach and analytical-critical method, this paper seeks to examine in depth the background or motives for the union of Mushaf and the burning of other best manuscripts. In addition, this paper will also briefly described some of the best-known Mushaf in the history of the Qur'an. They are ‘Alī bin Abū Ṭālib (d. 40 H), Ibn Mas'ūd (d. 32 H), and Ubay bin Ka'ab (d. 21/22 H).
ALIRAN SEMPALAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN (Kajian terhadap Ajaran Abah Pal Lima)
Authors: DAILY ARNI
Published: January 2020

The Sempalan sect taught by Abah Pal Lima has been developing for a long time, with a number of followers of more than seven thousand people scattered across different regions, and its teachings do not have a handbook. People are interested in this teaching because they have advantages such as alternative medicine and other magic powers. Throughout his teachings, he also believes in the presence of God, who has different qualities but does not believe in the foundations of faith and the pillars of Islam. So do not believe in the existence of gods, prophets, holy books (the Koran) as well as the question of taqdir, and there is no duty to worship and not to make prayers, fasting, zakat and pilgrimages. He assumed that besides him and his followers, they were considered heretics and would go to hell. This teaching gives priority to mental problems and believes that they are "inner people" who are in "culture" rather than "born" people in "the world." This is their reason for not carrying out the obligations ordered by Allah Almighty. The teachings of Abah Pal Lima is strongly influenced by the teachings of tasawuf wahdat al-wujud (unity of being) which was developed by Ibn Arabi, because it discusses the problem of Nur Muhammad and in humans, there is an element of divinity in addition to the element of being (al-Haq and al-Khalq). It is also influenced by the teachings of al-Farabi on the principle of emanation or delegation. The teaching of Abah Pal Lima was heretically rejected by the Banjarmasin City Ulema Council on 06 Jumadil Awwal 1439 A.D./23 January 2018 AD with a letter-number. 004/DPK-MUI / Bjm/1/1/2018, since the contents of the teachings, are in accordance with the ten criteria for heresy according to the MUI.
NURTURING SOCIO-RELIGIOUS HARMONY IN YOGYAKARTA: A STUDY OF PIVOTAL ROLES OF KWT DEWI SRI IN EMPOWERING LOCAL WOMEN
Authors: Arif Mahmud , Lessy Zulkipli
Published: January 2020

This research aims to explore local wisdom in a pluralistic society that has been employed by the Female Farmers Group (Kelompok Wanita Tani), also called KWT Dewi Sri, in taking a social role for empowering rural cross-faith women in the hamlet of Kemasan. To implement its vision for local prosperity, KWT Dewi Sri has helped rural women by facilitating socio-empowerment services and informal education for those who are in need. KWT Dewi Sri has given interreligious social services so that the women can build social harmony and thus overcome the cynical assumption that poverty is the fate of being a woman. While embracing the value of benevolent citizenship, KWT Dewi Sri has persuaded these interfaith women to use rational choices to eradicate prejudice against others in general and stigmatisation against women in particular. This research used the qualitative approach with empirical inquiry to explore the females’ accounts of empowering their fellow women and maintaining social harmony in the hamlet. The findings showed that by using adaptive strategies, KWT Dewi Sri demonstrated the benefits of applying preventive programs to counter the take for granted-assumption that being female always necessitates impoverishment. Amid such help and success, many women in the hamlet hold a view, as in Javanese mythology, that KWT Dewi Sri is the reincarnation of the goddess of prosperity (Dewi Sri) descended to empower the local women. This research will discuss the cultural values of KWT Dewi Sri in establishing harmonious lives among people of the hamlet and in empowering the local women, and the obstacles KWT Dewi Sri encounters in embracing its roles.
MUSLIM KANAYATN: MINORITY IDENTITY DISORDER
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Prasojo Zaenudin Hudi , Sahrin Mohammed
Published: January 2020

In the past people identified the dayak, especially sub ethnic of Kanayatn as Christians or Catholics. By the time and the rapid progress of the Kanayatn communities in their religious aspect, there was also a change of faith. Since the 1980s several Kanayatn people started converting to Islam or mualaf. To reveal how the existence of those who live as minority Muslims in the midst of the Kanayatn who are still Christian or Catholic, this study was done using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The location of the study was in the remote area in West Kalimantan, precisely in Sidas Village, Sengah Temilah District, Landak Regency.  Result of the study showed that after the Kanayatn people converted to Islam, they are experiencing a breakdown of identity. Their existence is accepted by halfhearted both by the Kanayatn and Malay communities. The Malay community in general are still perpetuating them as "converts". Meanwhile the Kanayatn community (Christian community) considers them as Malay or descendant of Malay. Nevertheless, Kanayatn people who convert to Islam try to maintain their identity as Kanayatn people who are Muslim or in short Muslim Kanayatn. Other findings show that as the minority where they are lack of religious guidance, the Muslim community of Sidas Village must be smart in responding to the situation so that they can survive and coexist peacefully among of the  Christian majority.
Can vaccinating sheep reduce the occurrence of caseous lymphadenitis?
Authors: Nascimento Vitória Souza de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

PICO question

Is there a decrease of caseous lymphadenitis in vaccinated sheep compared to unvaccinated sheep?

Clinical bottom line

The evidence provided by the studies used is strong (all have been randomised controlled trials), supporting the hypothesis that sheep vaccinated against caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) are less likely to develop the disease when compared to unvaccinated sheep. Vaccination may be a useful tool in the prevention and control of clinical CLA following a risk assessment.
PhysIt: A Diagnosis and Troubleshooting Tool for Physiotherapists in Training
Authors: Mirsky Reuth , Hibah Shay , Hadad Moshe , Gorenstein Ariel , Kalech Meir
Published: January 2020

Many physiotherapy treatments begin with a diagnosis process. The patient describes symptoms, upon which the physiotherapist decides which tests to perform until a final diagnosis is reached. The relationships between the anatomical components are too complex to keep in mind and the possible actions are abundant. A trainee physiotherapist with little experience naively applies multiple tests to reach the root cause of the symptoms, which is a highly inefficient process. This work proposes to assist students in this challenge by presenting three main contributions: (1) A compilation of the neuromuscular system as components of a system in a Model-Based Diagnosis problem; (2) The PhysIt is an AI-based tool that enables an interactive visualization and diagnosis to assist trainee physiotherapists; and (3) An empirical evaluation that comprehends performance analysis and a user study. The performance analysis is based on evaluation of simulated cases and common scenarios taken from anatomy exams. The user study evaluates the efficacy of the system to assist students in the beginning of the clinical studies. The results show that our system significantly decreases the number of candidate diagnoses, without discarding the correct diagnosis, and that students in their clinical studies find PhysIt helpful in the diagnosis process.
The Effects of Biochar and Compost on Different Cultivars of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Sandy Soil Under Saline Water
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Syamsiyah Jauhari , Cahyani Vita Ratri , Fauziah Siti Kharisma
Published: January 2020

High salinity irrigation will cause nutrient uptake and shallot growth to deplete due to its sensitivity to salinity. This research aimed to investigate the effect of biochar and compost on shallot growth and nutrient uptake in sandy soil like Entisol when irrigated using salty water. This research carried out some pot experiments and put on the field using a completely randomized design. The first factor was based on the amendment with control of 20 tons ha-1 of Biochar, 10 tons ha-1 of compost, and a mixture of 10 tons ha-1 biochar and 5 tons ha-1 of compost; the second factor was composed of 3 shallot cultivars (Brebes, Pemalang, and Purbalingga). Each pot was filled with 15 kg of soil; the pot 30 cm in diameter, incubated with saline water and irrigated by 2 dS m-1. The results show that irrigation with ground saline water causes Entisol to increase exchangable Na, Ece and SAR, decrease exchangeable Ca and Mg. The application of all treatments decreased SAR. The application of compost significantly increased N and K uptake but made soil pH, EC, and SAR to decrease while fresh weight and dry weight of bulb in Brebes cultivars increased. The combination of biochar with 5 tons ha-1 of compost produced the highest yield on plant height and number of tuber in Pemalang cultivars and had the largest tuber diameter in Purbalingga cultivars. There is an interaction between amendment and cultivar on plant height, fresh weight of tuber (P<0.01), dry weight of tuber (P<0.01).
Perceptions and Attitudes towards the Concept and Approach of Palliative Care among Caregiver's of Patients on End-of-Life Care: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Shah Sameena , Qaisar Faizan , Azam Iqbal , Mansoor Khairunnisa
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND As care-giver’splay an integral role for patients as disease progresses, it is necessary to assess their knowledge and understanding of palliative care to ensure meaningful uptake before developing an appropriate palliative care program.METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted. Data was collected from the Aga Khan University Hospital in-patient and out-patient departments and home-based palliative care services from mid 2015 to 2016. All adult care-giver’swho met the inclusion criteria and consented completed a questionnaire till the sample size was reached.Univariate and multivariable analysis and results were reported as crude prevalence’s, crude and adjusted prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals using Cox-proportional hazard algorithm. Mean difference of knowledge and attitude scores by care-giver variables was assessed using one-way ANOVA. SPSS version 18 was used and a p-value of less than 5 percent was treated as significant.RESULTS Out of 250 care givers more than 60% were 40 years or less and the majority were males and at least graduates. Approximately 70% of the respondents agreed with the opinion that the person suffering from cancer should be informed about the diagnosis and disease progression. About forty five percent (95% C.I.: 39.03%, 51.37%) of the study respondents had enhanced understandingabout palliative care. Individuals aged <40 years, with an education level of Grade 10, children or relations of the patient were found to have significantly more knowledge and understanding about palliative care. The majority believed that the patient should be informed about the diagnosis and should be facilitated to carry out routine activities and fulfill wishes.CONCLUSION Nearly half of care giver’s of patients affected by incurable conditions have enhanced understanding of the PC approach.Two foundational aspects showed a consistently enhanced understanding across age groups, gender, education level, and relationship with the patient. Firstly, that palliative care should be offered to everyone suffering from an incurable disease and, secondly, that this approach encompasses not just physical, but also psychological and social needs of the patient and the family. These findings should help inform the establishment of a palliative care program that fills the gaps in knowledge and understanding of this beneficial approach in care givers.