bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A giant cutaneous horn of oral commissure: a case report
Authors: Namdeo Ratnakar , Garg Raghav , Mohan Sajith K. , Singh Kashinath
Published: June 2021

Cutaneous horn is a conical, circumscribed, dense hyperkeratotic protrusion from skin with epithelial cornification. It is also known by the Latin name ‘Cornu cutaneum’. This rare medical entity resembles animal horn but histological disparity is present between both. They are more commonly present in sun exposed sites or areas that are prone for actinic radiation, burns and hence frequently seen in forearm and upper part of face. Only few cases have been reported with cutaneous horns in unusual sites. Cutaneous horns occurring in oral cavity or perioral regions are extremely rare. The significance of knowing about this dead keratinous cutaneous horn is that it may occur as a part of or in association with a wide range of underlying pathologies, either malignant, premalignant or benign. Majority are due to benign pathologies. We report an unusual presentation of cutaneous horn in left oral commissure of a 45-year-old gentleman which is an extremely rare perioral location for such an ailment.
Behind the Early Modern English Translation of The Laws of Oléron: Determining the Underlying French Text
Authors: Lis Kinga
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is to analyse the sixteenth-century French texts which might lie behind an Early Modern English translation of a sea-code known as the Laws of Oléron, in an attempt to determine which of them served as the actual basis for the rendition. The original code has been dated back to the thirteenth century, with the earliest extant copies coming from the fourteenth century, at which point it was already known and used in England. It was not, however, before the sixteenth century that a translation was commissioned and appeared in a book called The Rutter of the Sea. The publication in question went through multiple editions and the views concerning the French text that served as the basis for the rendition diverge greatly. This paper analyses the various proposed theories and juxtaposes the actual French texts with each other and the Early Modern English translation.
The Effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning on Advanced Reading Comprehension Skill in Online Arabic Language Teaching
Authors: Hasyim Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad
Published: June 2021

Reading proficiency is considered as one of the language skills that must be mastered by prospective Arabic educators or practitioners. Besides, in the era of industry 4.0, students not only require core competencies from the field of study they are studying but also have a lifelong character of a learner. The conditions found in the field, as well as in previous studies, showed that learning in higher education currently tends to be centred on lecturers rather than on the students. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the implementation of a student-centred learning method in the form of a problem-based learning method with seven-jumps (seven-steps) approach in increasing the reading proficiency in Arabic. The subjects of this research were 50 people of Muthala’ah Mukatsafah class, and the test and non-test were employed as instruments. The reading proficiency test prepared by the researcher was used to figure out the subjects’ reading ability. Meanwhile, the subjects’ characters or soft skills were measured through a non-test instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The design applied in this study was a group design (one group pretest-posttest design). The data analysis was performed through a significance test before and after treatment. The results show that there are differences in the subjects’ advanced reading proficiency level as well as an increase in empathy soft skill before and after the implementation of the learning method.
In’ikās al-Bī`ah fī al-Amṡāl al-‘Arabiyyah wa al-Malāiwiyyah
Authors: Esa Farah Hanim Mohd , Hamawiya Adham
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to determine the environmental opposites between Arabic and Malay proverbs. It used contrastive descriptive method to analyze similarities and differences in environmental opposites of both proverbs. The data sources used were Arabic and Malay proverbs from various literatures. The results showed that in Malay proverbs, although the stories and events are lost, the words do not deviate far from general proverbs and particularly Arabic proverbs. Arabic and Malay proverbs environments have similar characteristics even though they use quite different word choices.
Iktisāb al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah min al-Bī`ah al-Iṣṭinā’iyyah bi Jāmi’ah Maulānā Mālik Ibrāhῑm Malang
Authors: Bahruddin Uril , Syuhadak Syuhadak , Sutaman Sutaman
Published: June 2021

Language environment has been used as an Arabic learning strategy. However, not every strategy is successful in improving Arabic language competence. This article aimed at understanding: (1) the phenomenon of the establishment of Arabic language environment in higher education, and (2) the contribution of Arabic language environment in improving language competence through the language acquisition process. So far, these aspects were neglected in previous studies. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study model. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. They were analyzed in detail since the beginning of collection, description and reduction, and verification. The results showed that the establishment of language environment at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang was carried out by establishing student dormitories, native speakers and student activity forums such as Arabic camp, public lectures, debates, discussions, public speaking, learning outside the classroom and competition. The influence of the Arabic language environment on the language acquisition is indicated by the students' speaking ability after 6 months of learning Arabic, participation in Arabic competition, writing Arabic scientific papers, and using Arabic in learning meetings. In conclusion, it turns out that the establishment of an Arabic language environment can be carried out in universities and can improve Arabic language competence. This article provided suggestions for effective use of the Arabic language environment as a language skill learning strategy.
Checklist of rotifer species from Albania (phylum Rotifera)
Authors: Shumka Spase
Published: June 2021

The checklist of Rotifera species recorded for Albanian inland waters and its neighboring regions is provided. A total of 140 species of bdelloids and monogononts, with representatives of 38 genera are listed. The history of rotifer surveys as a component of zooplankton in Albania started at the end of 19th century. Mostly they were taxonomic and descriptive ones, while later on after the mid 20th century appeared the systematic approaches emphasizing the particularities and richness of zooplankton in specific karstic Mediterranean ecosystems. In this article 140 taxa of bdelloids and monogononts representing 39 genera are reported.
К вопросу об использовании «проблемных заданий» в рамках базовой части курса «Инженерная и компьютерная графика»
Authors: Абросимов С.Н. , Глазунов К.О. , Тихонов-Бугров Д.Е.
Published: June 2021

В работе рассмотрен один из приемов совершенствования учебного процесса по дисциплине «Инженерная и компьютерная графика» в техническом ВУЗе. Сегодня эта тема является актуальной, беспокоящая практически как всё педагогическое сообщество, так и работодателей. Авторами отмечается целесообразность введения в учебный процесс практических элементов инженерных конструкций и приёмов конструирования, усиливающих базовую часть инженерной и компьютерной графики.
Возможности использования компьютерного проектирования при создании изделий декоративно прикладного искусства
Authors: Крючков Е.М. , Реброва М.Д.
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрены вопросы использования компьютерных программ, а также актуальность их использования и практическое применение при проектировании в создании изделий студентами Московского Государственного Областного Университета, направлении подготовки «Декоративно-прикладное искусство и народные промыслы».
Психолого-педагогические основы подготовки обучающихся к действиям в опасных и экстремальных ситуациях
Authors: Пимкин М.Ю. , Шестопалов С.С. , Иванова Е.Н.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвещена рассмотрению психолого-педагогических основ подготовки обучающихся к действиям при возникновении опасных и экстремальных ситуация, связанных с террористическими актами. Возникновение чрезвычайной ситуации сопровождается появлением у попавших в нее шокового состояния. В таком состоянии лица, обладающие необходимыми знаниями и навыками поведения в такой ситуации, оказываются не готовы реализовать свои навыки на практике. Теоретическим основам проведения работы по формированию умений действовать в экстремальных ситуациях посвещена данная статья.
The relationship between leadership abilities and narcissistic personality traits
Authors: Gorobets C. , Prokopenko J.A.
Published: June 2021

In this article, the hypothesis of the existence of a connection between narcissistic personality traits and the level of leadership abilities was tested, namely: in subjects with a low level of expression of leadership abilities, such a trait of a narcissistic personality as "The need for constant attention and admiration" prevails, and at a high level of dominated by such indicator as "Exploitation in interpersonal relationships."
Опыт развития энотуризма в Америке и Австралии
Authors: Акинин А.А.
Published: June 2021

В последнее время производство вина и энологический туризм быстро выросли, особенно в районах за пределами традиционных винодельческих регионов Старого Света. В данной статье рассматривается опыт развития энотуризма в странах Американского континента и Австралии.
Особенности современных физкультурно оздоровительных программ
Authors: Грошева А.А. , Вольский В.В.
Published: June 2021

Программа физического воспитания строится на теоретической и практической основе, актуализирующей достижения современной спортивной науки и педагогической науки. Программа физического воспитания создает условия для выбора учащимися видов деятельности, соответствующих их физическим силам, стремлениям и условиям школы; в то же время создает условия для разработки школами учебного плана, соответствующего образовательным требованиям. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности физкультурно-оздоровительных программ и их влияние на физическое и психологическое здоровье человека.
Биомаркёры эндометриоза: что мы знаем о них сегодня?
Authors: Мамедова А.Э. , Гелашвили А.З. , Ильина О.В. , Азадова Г.Я. , Леваков С.А. , Шешукова Н.А. , Лучин И.А.
Published: June 2021

В настоящее время эндометриоз поражает около 10% женщин репродуктивного возраста во всём мире. Женщины страдают такими симптомами, как болезненные месячные (дисменорея), хроническая тазовая боль, боль при половом акте (диспареуния) и бесплодие. Он определяется как наличие ткани эндометрия вне полости матки. Диагноз эндометриоза ставится исключительно хирургическим путем, поскольку не существует устойчивых биомаркеров для диагностики заболевания. Лекарства от эндометриоза не существует, и лечение направлено только на симптомы, а не на механизмы, лежащие в основе заболевания. Литература за последние годы расширила наши знания, касающиеся поисков боимаркеров эндометриоза, иммунной дисрегуляции и трансформации эндометриоза в рак яичников. В этом обзоре мы рассматриваем вышеупомянутые темы с целью предоставить читателю обзор и соответствующие ссылки для дальнейшего изучения, чтобы подчеркнуть прогресс, достигнутый в исследованиях эндометриоза, и в заключение остановиться на областях исследований эндометриоза, которые сегодня наиболее актуальны.
Потребление холестерина студентами шести различных регионов со всего мира
Authors: Сидорова Е.И. , Гальченко А.В.
Published: June 2021

Проблема избыточного потребления холестерина является одной из глобальных проблем современного человечества. Повышенный уровень холестерина в крови способствует развитию атеросклероза, который является одной из основных причин сердечно-сосудистой смертности. В данном исследовании с помощью сервиса «Nutrilogic» проанализировано потребление холестерина студентами из шести разных регионов мира. 80% студентов имело избыток холестерина в рационе (>300 мг/сут). Его среднее потребление составило 551 мг/сут. Между группами значимых различий выявлено не было. Однако при стандартизации рационов по медиане общей калорийности (2716 мг/сут) обнаружено, что содержание холестерина в рационах студентов из Латинской Америки, а также Южной, Юго-Восточной и Восточной Азии ниже, в сравнении с другими регионами. Тем не менее, оно все равно оставалось выше 300 мг/сут. Наиболее распространен избыток холестерина в рационе был в Южной и Экваториальной Африке (92%). Контроль потребления холестерина, в первую очередь за счет ограничения потребления животных продуктов, необходим с молодого возраста во избежание осложнений в зрелом.
Актуальные вопросы лечения и профилактики преэклампсии и эклампсии
Authors: Томилов В.О. , Лобанова Д.А. , Копылова М.В.
Published: June 2021

В работе рассмотрены появления таких тяжелых состояний, как преэклампсия и эклампсия. Авторами сделан акцент на патогенезе, фармакопрофилактике и фармакотерапии данных патологических состояний как на одном из наиболее актуальном вопросе в акушерстве.
Пищевые отравления. Ботулизм и его предупреждение
Authors: Чотчаев Р.М. , Ященко С.Г. , Авдеева Ю.А.
Published: June 2021

Сейчас, во время индустриального общества, массовые пищевые отравления встречаются довольно редко, но их возникновение не исключено. В дошкольных учреждениях и даже в школах, на сегодняшний день встречаются случаи массового пищевого отравления, как из-за халатности руководства, так и из-за халатности работников пищевых блоков. И одна из актуальных проблем на сегодняшний день, это неграмотность как населения, так и медицинских работников. Очень часто, люди отравившись некачественными продуктами не обращаются за квалифицированной медицинской помощью, так же медицинские работники могут пропустить опасные пищевые отравления с летальным исходом. И пожалуй одним из таких страшных заболеваний, летальность которого равна 70%, при котором счет идет на минуты и даже на секунды, является — ботулизм.
Электронное правительство развитие и сложности на его пути
Authors: Икренников М.С. , Болотнов А.С. , Прокудин В.Н.
Published: June 2021

С ростом цифровизации и количеством граждан свободно владеющими компьютером на пользовательском уровне растёт использование цифровых решений для взаимодействия с государством. Этими решениями называется электронное правительство, включающие такие такие сайты как: gosuslugi.ru, mos.ru, iknpd.nalog.ru и д.р. Эти сервисы позволяют значительно ускорить и упростить получение различных услуг для населения и сократить расходы для государства. Сервисы состоит в основном из трёх больших частей: услуга, которую хочет получить гражданин, программный продукт, отвечающий за удобство её получения и аппаратуры.
Биогенная трансформация химических элементов
Authors: Ондар С.О. , Монгуш Б.С. , Ондар У.В. , Ховалыг А.О.
Published: June 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена краткой характеристике биогенной миграции химических элементов в условиях Тувы. Показано, что в ультрааридных экосистемах среднегорья и равнин, криоксерофитных высокогорных степях биогенная миграция становится одним из ведущих механизмов трансформации и биоаккумуляции многих химических элементов.
Влияние дополнительной термической обработки на свойства композиционного материала, полученного инфильтрацией
Authors: Довыденков В.А. , Кобылина Е.В.
Published: June 2021

Работа посвящена изучению влияния дополнительной термической обработки на процессы формирования структуры и свойств материалов на основе железа и латуни, с целью повышения уровня физико-механических свойств.
Новый подход к проведению тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии под ультразвуковым контролем у пациентов с очаговой патологии щитовидной железы
Authors: Борсуков А.В. , Крюковский С.Б. , Маркелова Л.Н. , Тагиль А.О.
Published: June 2021

Актуальность. Ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) является крайне эффективным методом дифференциальной диагностики патологии ЩЖ. Несмотря на достаточный арсенал диагностических методов, биопсия ЩЖ с цитологическим исследованием является «золотым» стандартом в постановке окончательного диагноза и выбора дальнейшей лечебной тактики пациента. Наиболее часто ТАБ осуществляют с использованием одноразовых шприцев разной емкости. Выполняют процедуру в большинстве случаев по методике «Free hand», это приводит сразу к нескольким проблемам связанных с особенностью выполнения исследования. Цель. Определение диапазона возможности использования вакуумной аспирационной тонкоигольной биопсии под контролем ультразвуковой навигации у пациентов с очаговой патологией щитовидной железы. Материалы и методы. На базе Проблемной научно – исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии» ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ было разработано оригинальное устройство для вакуумной тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии (v – ТАБ). В период 2019 – 2021 года было выполнено 810 v - ТАБ под контролем ультразвуковой навигации пациентам с узловыми образованиями щитовидной железы. Уровень разряжения в шприце во время забора материала составил – 0,5 bar (- 50 kPa). Результаты. При сравнительном анализе цитологических результатов, полученных при помощи v – ТАБ и методикой «Free hand» наблюдается снижения получения категории Bethesda 1 на 3,2% и Bethesda 3 на 10,4% у пациентов с очаговой патологией щитовидной железы. Заключение. Представленные данные указывают на эффективность и информативность использования v – ТАБ у пациентов с очаговой патологией щитовидной железы по сравнению с стандартной методикой «Free hand», а также при v – ТАБ за счёт постоянного визуального контроля и отсутствия движения поршня шприца для создания разряжения при заборе цитологического материала, снижается вероятность отклонения иглы от зоны биопсии.
Комплиментарность как универсальный механизм интеграции научной, учебной и внеучебной деятельности, обеспечивающий целостность формирующеразвивающей среды вуза
Authors: Ени В.В. , Ени А.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции научной, учебной и внеучебной деятельности в вузе в контексте теории (идеи) комплиментарности.
Сущность и структурно-содержательная характеристика понятия «Вокальноисполнительская культура» младших школьников на уроках музыки в школе
Authors: Ни Чжэнь
Published: June 2021

В статье представлено авторское видение на сущность и структуру вокальнохорового исполнительства на уроке музыке как феномена культуры; рассматриваются актуальные вопросы в контексте приобретения навыков певческого искусства в системе начального общего образования; подчёркивается значимость воспитательных аспектов в процессе проведения такого этапа урока музыки как вокально-хоровая работа.
Особенности практического использования ионисторов в измерительной аппаратуре
Authors: Тихонов А.И. , Соловьев А.А. , Эрнст А.Д. , Верхозин В.М.
Published: June 2021

Приведены результаты использования ионисторов в практике разработки стенда для лабораторных работ по измерительной технике. Сделаны выводы о разумности их применения в контрольно-измерительной аппаратуре лабораторных стендов.
Опыт применения дистанционных технологий в формировании социально - когнитивных способностей студентов
Authors: Швандерова А.Р.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена опыту применения инновационных технологий в формировании социально -когнитивных способностей студентов в учебном процессе в условиях пандемии Covid-2019. Автор привлекает внимание к самой серьезной, на его взгляд, проблеме дистанционного обучения – невозможность «живого», непосредственного вовлечения студентов в образовательную среду, являющуюся необходимым условием социализации как процесса взаимодействия индивида и социума, усвоения индивидом социальных и культурных норм, различных социальных ролей.
The problem of creativity as a way of realizing culture in Russian religious philosophy of the late XIX - early XX centuries
Authors: Kovaleva M.V.
Published: June 2021

This article is devoted to the problem of the creativity. This problem is one of the most emotional and mysterious. Russian religious philosophers try to make sense of human existence through the creation. Understanding of the opportunities and the ways of realization of creativity in culture has cultural and philosophical implications for understanding the dynamics of culture in early 20s.
Impact of COVID-19 on the auditory and vestibular system
Authors: Amiri Marzieh , Hasanalifard Mahdieh , Delphi Maryam
Published: June 2021

Background and Aim: The COVID-19 has affe­cted sensory organs in a different manner. This paper aimed to review the auditory-vestibular symptoms associated with COVID-19 and it also investigated the impacts of this pandemic on hearing-impaired community.
Recent Findings: The existing studies related to the effects of COVID-19 on the auditory-vestibular system were reviewed and discussed in order to achieve the overall image of COVID-19 on this system. Moreover, due to the adverse effects of using a mask on the communication function of hearing-impaired people, the effects of the mask on the communication process of hearing-impaired people were also reviewed.
Conclusion: COVID-19 may be accompanying with some auditory and vestibular dysfunctions. Although there are few findings in this area, they showed that the induced hearing loss is often sudden in nature and it is unclear that this situ­ation is because of the ototoxicity of virus treated drugs or not. The vertigo induced by COVID-19 can be a direct invasion of the virus or an inva­sion by the immune system and its association with hearing loss and tinnitus must be identified, and appropriate referrals should be considered. On the other hand, due to the adverse effects of using personal protective equipment such as masks on the communication performance of hearing-impaired people, the necessary advice and guidance in this field are provided to the medical staff.
Keywords: COVID-19; hearing loss; hearing-impaired; vestibular dysfunction; mask
Language predictors of theory of mind in cochlear implant children compared to normal-hearing peers
Authors: Delkhah Ziba , Farmani Hamid Reza , Soleymani Zahra
Published: June 2021

Background and Aim: Theory of mind (ToM) is very necessary to have successful social interaction. Hearing impairment disrupts the ToM development and language acquisition. This study aimed to compare ToM abilities of children with cochlear implant (CI) and normal hearing (NH) to clarify the role of language skills in ToM development.
Methods: Participants were CI and NH children in two age ranges of 5−6 and 8−9 years. Main measures were basic and advanced tasks of ToM test (Abbreviated as B. ToM and A. ToM), and comprehension of mental–state verbs and relative clauses. Regression analysis was used to assess how language skills predict ToM.
Results: CI children obtained significantly lower scores in all subscales of ToM test (p ≤ 0.001). Regression models for CI group aged 5−6-year showed that their comprehension of mental-state verbs predicted 53% of B. ToM. In CI children aged 8−9 years, comprehension of relative clauses and mental-state verbs together predicted 61% of B. ToM and 73% of A. ToM variances. Furthermore, comprehension of rela­tive clauses predicted 43% of B. ToM and 31% of A. ToM in younger NH children.
Conclusion: Comprehension of mental-state verbs can predict only B. ToM in CI children aged 5−6 years and both B. ToM and A. ToM in CI children aged 8−9 years. Therefore, it is the main factor to predict ToM ability of preschool and school-age children with CI. The role of language should be considered by people who are helping these children for their cognitive problems.
Keywords: Theory of mind; mental verb; relative clause; cochlear implant
The Effect of Platelet Lysate on Expansion and Differentiation Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cells from Cord Blood CD34+ enriched Cells
Authors: Yaghoubi Yoda , Hassanzadeh Ali , Naimi Adel , Abdolahi Sepehr , Yousefi Mehdi , Aghebati-Maleki Leili , Zamani Majid
Published: June 2021

Background: Umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells (UCB-HSCs) are an attractive source for transplantation. The generation of megakaryocyte-committed cells could lead to shorten period of thrombocytopenia after HSCs transplantation. Platelet lysate (PL) unlike fetal bovine serum (FBS) can prevent immune problems as well as avert transmission of certain diseases to the recipient. In this study, the authors aimed to assess the effect of PL on UCB CD34+ cells expansion and megakaryocyte differentiation.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, PL prepared and the subsequent isolation of UCB CD34+ cells were done by magnetic cell sorting. The isolated cells were cultivated in Iscove’s Modified Dulbecco’s medium (IMDM) supplemented with PL or FBS. Cell expansion was evaluated using Trypan blue. Furthermore, Flow cytometry using monoclonal antibodies (CD41-FITC and CD42b-PE) and the expression of specific genes including GATA1, GATA2, FLI1, NFE2, and RUNX1 via real-time PCR were performed to evaluate the megakaryocyte differentiation.
Results: The results showed that PL insignificantly enhanced UCB CD34+ cell expansion (32.83± 8.47 fold in FBS and 41.67± 10.31 fold in PL containing media). Besides, flow cytometry results showed that expression of CD41 was increased markedly (37.81± 4.78 fold in FBS and 45.78 ± 7.37 in PL containing media, P-value <0.05) but the elevation of CD42b (10.53 ± 2.13 and 13.20 ± 2.06 in FBS and PL containing media, respectively) was not significant (P-value = 0.051). The results of real-time PCR demonstrated a notable increase in GATA binding protein 1 (1.58, P-value <0.01), GATA binding protein 2 (2.45, P-value <0.001), RUNX family transcription factor 1 (1.60, P-value <0.01), Fli-1 proto-oncogene (1.87, P-value <0.001) in PL supplemented media, however, the increase of Nuclear Factor-Erythroid 2 gene expression was not significant in PL supplemented media (P-value = 0.11).
Conclusion: PL improved UCB CD34+ cells expansion and megakaryocyte differentiation compared to FBS.
Effect of nano-particle compounds and P. indica on bio-degradation of petroleum compounds in the soil contaminated with Cd under cultivation of triticale plant
Authors: Baghaie Amir Hossein
Published: June 2021

Background and Purpose: Phytoremediation efficiency of heavy metals is an important factor in environmental studies. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), zeolite, and P.indica on bio-degradation of mazut in a soil treated with Cd and mazut.
Materials and Methods: Treatments consisted of applying zeolite (0, 1 and 2% (W/W)), MWCNTs (0, 1 and 2 % (W/W)) in the presence and absence of P.Indica in the Cd (0 , 5 and 10 mg/kg soil) polluted soil that was simultaneously polluted with mazut (0 and 6 % (W/W)). After 70 days, plants were harvested, and plant and soil Cd were measured using AAS. In addition, the degradation percentage of mazut in soil was determined.
Results: Addition of 2 % (W/W) MWCNTs and zeolite to the soil polluted with 6 % (W/W) mazut significantly increased the bio-degradation percentage of mazut in the soil by 11.3%. For soil and plant Cd concentration, it was decreased by 10.6 and 12.8%, respectively. In addition, plant inoculation with P.indica significantly increased the bio-degradation of mazut in the Cd polluted soil (10 mg Cd/kg soil) by 14.3%. Increasing soil pollution to mazut from 0 to 6 % (W/W) significantly increased the soil microbial respiration by 14.4%.
Conclusion: Based on the results, addition of MWCNs and zeolite in the soil and plant inoculation with P.indica significantly increased the mazut bio-degradation in the soil. However, the amount and type of pollutant had a significant effect on phytoremediation efficiency.
Evaluation of the relationship between the uses of safety procedures in the rate of human error in Yazd Combined Cycle Power Plant
Authors: Boghri F , Baghaeikhah H , Madadizadeh F , Halvani GH
Published: June 2021

Introduction: About 60 to 90 percent of an accident in the industry is caused by human error. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of safety procedures in reducing human error in Yazd Combined Cycle Power Plant employees.
 
Materials and Methods: The present study is a quasi-experimental intervention that was conducted aimed to measure the human error of 121 employees of Yazd Combined Cycle Power Plant in 5 occupational groups (safety and firefighting, generator operation, generator operation, chemical refinery, warehouse keeping, and generator repair) in 2020. First, job safety analysis (JSA) was performed. Safety procedures related to each job were prepared, and with the help of their items and observing the process of doing work, the percentage of human error before and after the investigation was calculated. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical indicators including mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, frequency and frequency percentage, and Wilcoxon nonparametric test by SPSS software version 24. The significance level was considered 0.05.
 
Results: A study on five main jobs, according to Wilcoxon test results showed, the highest and lowest human error percent before the intervention was related to generator repair occupational groups (58.59%) and warehouse keeping (4.16%). A significant difference was between human error percent before (433.41 ± 35.14) and after (440.21 ± 29.29) the intervention (p <0.001).
 
Conclusion: This study showed that performing job safety analysis and implementing safety procedures related to each job will decrease people's human error percent. Therefore, the implementation of safety procedures related to each job was suggested to the industry. This procedure must be obtained by careful job analysis, and an appropriate procedure should be developed using a panel of experts.
Investigating the relationship between noise and occupation on the status of mental disorders and depression of workers using questionnaire (DASS) and (BAKK) in steel industries
Authors: Alimoradi H , Nazari M , Fallah Madavari R , Jafari Nodooshan R , Zare Sakhvidi MJ , Ajdani A
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In most industrial environments, people are exposed to noise daily. Exposure to this physical hazard can lead to cognitive impairment in individuals. Noise, like all pollutants, reduces the quality of life and causes significant mood disorders in people. The present study examines a set of cognitive factors to assess the mental health status of workers in terms of depression and stress in a noisy workplace.
Materials and Methods: In a descriptive-analytical study in 1399, 1100 steelworkers were evaluated to determine the degree of depression and mood swings. The data were analyzed through a public call at the Isfahan Steel Plant. ISO 9612 (2009) standard was used to measure the sound pressure level. In addition to conducting clinical interviews, subjects answered the BAKK Depression Inventory and the DASS-42 Inventory Depression Scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS software (v. 22).
Results: Based on the findings of the study, annoying noise (above 85 decibels) had a significant effect on age factor on depression, marital status factor on anxiety, and shift factor on stress and self-criticism of employees (p <0.05). The mean of the stress variable in the case group was significantly higher than the control group (p <0.001), which indicates the effect of sound intensity level on increasing stress and depression in a noisy environment.
Conclusion: The results of this study: Occupational noise higher than the standard 85 dB can have devastating effects on moods and various dimensions of workers' cognitive status.
El proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina a la luz de una ideología participativa. Propuesta metodológica aplicable a estudios interdisciplinares de género y ciudadanía de las mujeres
Authors: Aguirrezabal Quijera Irune
Published: June 2021

Este artículo describe una propuesta metodológica elaborada para abordar investigaciones vinculadas a estudios de género y, en particular, sobre la ciudadanía de las mujeres. La metodología se enfrenta a los problemas de investigacion desde una aproximación interdisciplinar, integral y circular, vinculando el cuestionamiento que impulsa el pensamiento teórico feminista sobre nociones y paradigmas tradicionales del orden social, económico y político con la praxis, con las tensiones y sinergias estratégicas que se producen en contextos diferenciados. El artículo muestra su aplicación a una investigación ya realizada sobre el proceso hacia la paridad en América Latina. Los dos elementos metodológicos que singularizan el análisis crítico en el que se basa la metodología son: (1) un diálogo circular, con un cuestionamiento constante entre la perspectiva analítica conceptual y la contextual (que en la investigación a la que ha sido aplicada resultó en una estructura tridimensional del fenómeno descrito: conceptual, evolutiva en el tiempo y espacio, y del progreso que surge a partir de la tensión entre acción-resistencia); y (2) el amplio y diverso repertorio de fuentes filosóficas, comentadas y participativas, originadas por los mismos actores involucrados en el fenómeno analizado, el «proceso paritista latinoamericano», a la luz de una ideología participativa. La metodología dirigida a investigaciones académicas persigue resolver problemas reales, de ahí que, junto a una metodología cualitativa crítica, en la que se analizan fenómenos, causas, contextos y actores, se propone, además, formular un enfoque prescriptivo, con ánimo propositivo.

Recibido: 02 noviembre 2020Aceptado: 14 mayo 2021
Renklerin Efendileri: XIII. Yüzyıl Anadolusu’nun Tasavvuf Dünyasına Prosopografik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Turgut Vedat
Published: June 2021

XIII. yüzyıl Anadolusu’nun içinde bulunduğu siyasî, toplumsal ve dinî yapı- sının kaotik bir özellik gösterdiği muhakkaktır. Bu kaotik ortamın müsebbibi olan Moğolların önünden Anadolu’ya gelen kalabalık Türkmen topluluğunun ve özellikle bunların başındaki Osmanlıların atalarının, sonradan Müslüman olmuş putperest/ şamanist oldukları yönündeki iddiaların esintilerini, “heterodoksî” tezinde bulmak mümkündür. Bu iddia, burada Osmanlı Devleti’nin tuttuğu resmî kayıtlar, “akâid” okumaları ve târikat geleneği içinde yer alan bilgilerle sınanmıştır. Vakıf sistemi çer- çevesinde büyüyen Osmanlı Devleti’nin tuttuğu resmî kayıtların, yazılı belgeler ve güvenilir kişilerin rivâyetlerine dayandıkları bilinir. Bu çalışma, XIII. yüzyıl Anado- lusu’ndaki siyasal, toplumsal ve dinî hayatına yön veren Ahi Evren Mahmud, Mu- hiyiddin İbn Arabî, Mahmud Hayrânî, Hacı Bektaş Velî, Cemalüddin Musa, Baba İlyas, Şeyh Ede-Balı ve Yunus Emre gibi önemli şahsiyetlerin; Abdülkadir-i Geylânî, Ahmed er-Rıfâî, Ebu’l-Vefa Bağdadî, Ahmed Yesevî, Kutbüddin Haydar, Evhadüddin Kirmanî, Şühabüddin Sühreverdî gibi XII. yüzyıl ile XIII. yüzyılın hemen başla- rındaki tasavvuf dünyasının ileri gelen şahsiyetleri ile sıhriyetlerini ele almaktadır. Çalışmanın çıkış noktasını, Orhan Gazi ile Geyikli Baba arasında geçtiği belirtilen menkîbenin Aşıkpaşazâde ve Neşrî’ye ait bazı versiyonlardaki “Seyyid Elvan” ibaresi teşkil eder. Bu bağlamda Osmanlıların atalarının yukarıda isimleri geçen tasavvuf liderleriyle olan irtibatları ve Bayezid-i Bistamî ile Veysel Karanî’ye olan bağlılıkları gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Onların Peygamberin hırkasına vâris olan Veysel Karanî ve onun takipçisi durumundaki Bistamî ile ilgileri, peygamberi görmeden davasına gönülden sahip çıkmalarını örnek almalarından dolayıdır. Horasan Okulu, üveysî bir aşkı temsil ederken, bu okula bağlı mutasavvıfları kendilerine lider edinen Türkler, Matûridî akaidine ve Hanefî mezebine göre yetiştirilmişlerdi
16. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlılar ile Safeviler Arasında Yaşanan Dini ve Siyasi Polemikler
Authors: Genç Vural
Published: June 2021

Osmanlılar ile Safeviler arasındaki uzun süreli mücadelelerin bir ayağını da çeşitli mecralarda sürdürülen dinsel tartışmalar oluşturur. II. Bayezid’in iktidarının son yıllarında başlayıp Yavuz Sultan Selim ve Kanunî Sultan Süleyman dönemlerinde devam eden bu tartışmalar, Osmanlı kronik yazarlarının kendi mecralarında konuya dair belirttikleri görüşleri, ulemanın verdiği Safevi/Kızılbaş karşıtı fetvalar ve iki taraf arasındaki diplomatik yazışmalar üzerinden sürdürüldü. Kuşkusuz bu sonuncusu, tar- tışmaların en hararetle sürdürüldüğü mecra oldu. Bu makalede mevcut dini ve siyasi polemiklerin bir manifesto şeklinde karşı tarafa duyurulduğu ve karşılıklı çekişmeye dönüştürüldüğü diplomatik yazışmalar ekseninde Şah Tahmasb ile Kanunî Sultan Süleyman arasındaki hararetli meşruiyet tartışmalarına değinilecektir.
Boğaç A. Ergene’nin Osmanlı Hukuku Eleştirisinin Eleştirisi
Authors: Yıldız Kenan
Published: June 2021

2001’de tamamlanmış bir doktora tezi veya 2003’te basılmış bir kitaba1 yakla- şık yirmi yıl sonra bir eleştiri yazılmasına gereksiz ve geç kalınmış bir uğraş olarak bakılabilir. Ancak, bu süre zarfında daha genel nitelikte kimi eleştiriler yazılmışsa da,2 halihazırda literatürde muteber bir yerde bulunuyor olması bakımından böyle bir girişim geç de olsa gerekli görülmüştür. Zira Osmanlı hukuk tarihi alanında, yapılmış ve yapılacak çalışmalar için bir kılavuz muamelesi gören kitabın hak ettiği yerin daha somut olarak belirlenmesi bilimsel açıdan önem arz etmektedir. Kritik içeren bir özet mahiyetinde de okunabilecek bu değerlendirmenin başında, kitabın üzerine oturtulduğu argümanlar açısından tespit edilen nokta- lar maddeler halinde sıralandı. Metinde gerekli görüldüğü yerlerde detaylı notlar düşüldü ve kimi yerlerde somut örnekler üzerinden eleştiriler yapıldı. Değerlen- dirmenin sonunda üç belge görseli ek olarak verildi. Terekeler bahsinde gerek duyulan bazı atıfların kontrolü ve karşılaştırmaları yapıldı. Bu bahiste tespit edi- len maddi hatalar tablo halinde gösterildi. Sair yerlerde göze takılan bazı okuma yanlışlarına düzeltmeler yapıldı.
Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu, Medreseler Neydi, Ne Değildi? Osmanlılarda Akli İlimlerin Eğitimi ve Modern Bilimin Girişi,
Authors: Sabev Orlin
Published: June 2021

Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu’s new book released in November 2019 and titled Medreseler Neydi, Ne Değildi? Osmanlılarda Akli İlimlerin Eğitimi ve Modern Bilimin Girişi [What were Madrasas, What were They not? Instruction of Rational Disciplines and Introduction of Modern Science to the Ottomans] is a collection of essays published in the last decades. In the book’s prefice Prof. İhsanoğlu stresses the newly emerged research interest in the madrasa history and “the nostalgia for
the madrasa education” due to idealogical reasons rather than objective necessity. The extended introduction to the book puts forward the issue of how the madrasa history should be approached.
Jonathan Eagles, Stephen the Great and Balkan Nationalism: Moldova and Eastern European History
Authors: Yolcu Cengiz
Published: June 2021

Jonathan Eagles’ book, which is adapted from a postgraduate research un- dertaken at the Institute of Archeology, University College London, is a study on the figure of Stephen the Great [in Romanian Ştefan cel Mare], one of the pivotal characters in the Romanian history. The term “Romanian history” needs to be clarified here. As discussed in Eagles’ work, Stephen the Great and his legacy are claimed by two independent but culturally and historically bound countries, Ro- manian and Moldavia, and their political discourse and historiographies.
A desinformação como pilar da intersecção entre letramento informacional e tratamento temático da informação
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Lais , Rodrigues de Souza Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2021

Aborda a intersecção entre letramento informacional e tratamento temático, sob a égide do fenômeno da desinformação. Tenciona incorporar a perspectiva tecnicista biblioteconômica à concepção do usuário, na seleção e manipulação da informação, considerando o falseamento e a crescente distorção de conteúdos, característica das mídias sociais, que incita a repensar e rediscutir o fenômeno na ótica informacional. Objetiva discorrer teoricamente sobre o vínculo das instâncias de processamento e de uso da informação, na figura do tratamento temático e do letramento informacional, tendo por base o pilar da desinformação. Constitui pesquisa teórico-descritiva de natureza qualitativa, sustentada em revisão de literatura na área de Ciência da Informação. Prioriza artigos de periódicos obtidos na Base de Dados Referencial de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação, mediante busca pelo termo desinformação, bem como trabalhos apresentados em eventos e capítulos de livros, substanciais à caracterização do letramento informacional e do tratamento temático da informação. Demonstra, no enlace teórico, a necessária atuação conjunta de bibliotecários, instituições e usuários no combate à desinformação. Conclui-se que a integração do letramento informacional e do tratamento temático da informação é, de certo modo, incitada pela cultura da desinformação, representando um meio para o manuseio analítico dos distintos conteúdos e o real combate à sua distorção e desvirtuação. Todavia, dirimi-la passa pela ação integrada de bibliotecários, instituições e usuários.
Do rastreamento de contato à vigilância: um estudo sobre o TraceTogether App
Authors: Negri Sergio Marcos Carvalho de Ávila , Batista Nathan Paschoalini Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

Em à meio pandemia do SARS-CoV-2, também denominado de Covid-19, houve a intensificação do diálogo entre medidas sanitárias e tecnológicas para o combate e contenção do vírus. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a possível lógica de vigilância que permeia os aplicativos de rastreamento de contato utilizados para combate à pandemia. Valendo-se dos conceitos de Capitalismo de Vigilância e cultura de vigilância, parte-se de um desenvolvimento teórico, ancorado à análise empírica do caso de Cingapura, orientado pelas Regras de Inferência elaboradas por Epstein e King, a fim de verificar se o desvio de finalidade em sua utilização representa um reforço à lógica de vigilância vigente. Ao final conclui-se que, a depender de seu conteúdo, as alterações feitas nas políticas de privacidade podem reforçar uma lógica de vigilância que incide, especialmente, sobre populações historicamente perseguidas e marginalizadas
Case of primary diagnosis of pronounced aortic coarctation in an adult patient
Authors: Vakhnenko J. V. , Dorovskikh I. E. , Polyakov D. S. , Gordienko E. N. , Bruyeva O. N.
Published: June 2021

In the natural course of postductal aortic coarction, the average life expectancy of the patient is 30 years. The quality of life depends largely on the severity of narrowing, the presence of an open arterial duct and the development of collaterals providing blood flow in the descending aortic basin. Adult patients are characterized by hypertension syndrome symptomatic angina pectoris arrhythmias and heart failure. Pathology is diagnosed by means of two-dimensional echocardiography with color dopplerography and three-dimensional and four-dimensional ultrasonic reconstruction. The obtained data are significantly refined and supplemented by magnetic resonance or contrast multispiral computer tomography. Timely and correct diagnosis can save a patient’s life or significantly improve its quality, preventing the consequences of persistent hypertension and the development of heart failure. The present paper considers a clinical case of pronounced aortic coarctation, first diagnosed in a man aged 30 years, previously observed with a diagnosis of hypertension, despite the signs of hypoxemia of the lower half of the trunk. The algorithm of examination is discussed, which provides timely diagnosis of this defect in order to prevent its complications.
Azilsartan medoxomil: opportunities and prospects in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kochergina A. M. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: June 2021

Current data on the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are presented. Concomitant DM complicates the course of cardiac diseases, affecting the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy. Along with high blood pressure, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism parameters should be corrected. Nephroprotection is also important in these patients. These goals are achievable due to the pleiotropic effects of some drugs. The analytical paper reviews the pleiotropic organoprotective effects of the antihypertensive drug azilsartan medoxomil. The data on its antihypertensive efficacy versus other angiotensin II receptor blockers are presented. In addition, the results of clinical trials in patients with various components of the metabolic syndrome (obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia) and DM are described.
Beden İmgesi ve İlişkili Psikolojik Kavramlar Üzerine Sistematik Bir Derleme: Etnik Köken Önemli midir?
Authors: ÇAKICI Kardelen , MERCAN Zühra , DENİZCİ NAZLIGÜL Merve
Published: June 2021

Alanyazında sıklıkla çalışılan güncel konulardan biri olan beden imajı, kişinin kendi bedenine yönelik tutumları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu sistematik derleme etnik köken ve beden imajı arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen çalışmaları gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamıştır. EBSCO, PubMed, Wiley Online Library, PsycARTICLES ve DergiPark aracılığıyla yapılan ilk alanyazın taramasında toplam 795 çalışma bulunmuştur. Çalışmaya dahil etme kriteri 2010-2021 yılları arasında İngilizce veya Türkçe yazılmış tam metin çalışmalar iken, tarama sürecinde makale formatında olmayan, araştırma odağıyla ilgili olmayan, nitel bir yöntem kullanan ve kültürler arası etnik farklılıklara önem vermeyen çalışmalar derlemeye dahil edilmemiştir. Tarama sonucunda elde edilen 12 çalışma PRISMA kriterlerine göre rapor edilmiştir. Sonuçlara bakıldığında, 6 çalışmaya göre kolektivist toplumlarda yaşayan bireylerin, 3 çalışmaya göre ise bireysel toplumlarda yaşayanların beden memnuniyetsizliğinin daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Bu çalışmaların yanı sıra, 1 çalışma sadece kolektivist toplumları karşılaştırmıştır. Ayrıca incelenen 1 çalışmada belirli bir kültüre yönelik farklılıklara dair nihai bir sonuca varılamamışken, 1 çalışmada da bireylerin beden algısında herhangi bir etnik farklılık bulunmamıştır. Derlenen çalışmaların bulgularına genel olarak bakıldığında, kolektivist toplumlarda yaşayan bireylerin beden memnuniyetsizliğinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, ortaya çıkan bulgulara göre kadınlar erkeklerden daha fazla beden memnuniyetsizliği yaşamaktadırlar. Ancak Asya kültürlerinde erkekler batı kültürüne kıyasla daha zayıf beden imajına sahiptirler. Ek olarak, beden imajı ile ilgili ortaya çıkan etnik farklılıklar akran ilişkilerinden etkilenmektedir.
Construcción afectiva de la corporalidad: la vieja y su joven amante en Pluto de Aristófanes (vv. 959-1096)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de La Plata - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina, Fernández Claudia N.
Published: June 2021

After Plutus’s recovery of his eyesight and the subsequent redistribution of wealth, an old woman, probably a hetaira, is suddenly abandoned by her young lover, who is now financially solvent and in no more need of her (Aristophanes’ Plutus, ll. 959-1096). The expression of her complaints —in front of Chremylus, the comic hero, and also of the young man, who approaches the hero’s house in order to express his gratitude to the god— results in an episodic scene devoted to the exposition of material precariousness of her decayed body. Behind this comic denigration, usual against old and ugly persons, there are also exposed various forms of body apprehension very subtly, on which this paper intends to explore. We refer to the affective and sensitive construction of corporality, to the dynamics of body language, to the physiological imprint of immateriality (such as pleasure or pain), among several aspects that prove the author’s special interest in the body.