bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mecanismos plasmídicos de resistencia a quinolonas, betalactámicos y colistina en Salmonella enterica. Paraguay 2020-2021
Authors: Ortiz Flavia , Weiler Natalie , Álvarez Mercedes , Orrego Verónica , Martínez Jazmín , Melgarejo Nancy , Brítez Mariel , Busignani Sofía , Martinez Mario , Dure Felicita , Riera Esteban , Bernis David A. , Acosta Liz , Rojas Carolina , Hamuy Rossana , Agüero Mirna , Casco Mirtha , Duarte Ruth , Gauto Mirna , Abreu Karina , Villalba Antonio , González Marta
Published: October 2023

Las bacterias son capaces de desarrollar mecanismos de resistencia a los antimicrobianos, aquellos adquiridos y transmisibles son los más significativos debido al potencial de diseminación. La aparición de Salmonella enterica con resistencia a C3aG, quinolonas y a colistina representa una amenaza progresiva. El objetivo fue determinar la resistencia a los antimicrobianos y la presencia de los mecanismos de resistencia plasmídicos a quinolonas, β-lactámicos y colistina en aislados de Salmonella provenientes de la vigilancia integrada de enteropatógenos. Fueron estudiadas 501 cepas de Salmonella spp. colectadas entre los años 2020 y 2021, por la red de enteropatógenos del Laboratorio Central de Salud Pública. Se investigó la resistencia a las C3aG, quinolonas y colistina, en aislamientos de humanos, alimentos, animales de consumo y ambiente. Las cepas estudiadas exhibieron resistencia a tetraciclina (32,5%), ácido nalidíxico (29%), ampicilina (13,2%), nitrofurantoína (11,6%), C3aG (7,2%), cotrimoxazol (5,8%), ciprofloxacina (2,2%). El 18% (90/501) presentaron resistencia trasferible por plásmidos, fueron detectados 111 genes (71 cepas con un gen, 17 cepas dos genes y 2 cepas tres genes diferentes). Qnr B: 41,1% (37/90), mcr-1: 38,9% (35/90), CMY: 23,3% (21/90), CTX-M: 16,7% (15/90) y Qnr S: 3,3% (3/90). Heidelberg fue el serovar predominante en muestras de pollo y el mayor portador de genes de resistencia de tipo CMY y mcr-1. La detección de genes en alimentos y animales de consumo, que pueden transmitirse fácilmente al ser humano es motivo de alerta y resalta la importancia de continuar fortaleciendo la vigilancia multisectorial y multidisciplinaria.
Factores económicos que inciden en la calidad de vida infantil en los asentamientos humanos del distrito Chachapoyas, Perú. Año 2020
Authors: Rojas Vin Sonia , Cueva Vega Edinson , Chavez Espinoza William , Chavez Espinoza Oscar
Published: October 2023

La calidad de vida de los niños y niñas es un tema social de mucho interés, pues involucra aspectos que tienen bastante influencia en el nivel de vida de las familias en zonas rurales y en la atención de los menores en los centros educativos. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los factores económicos que inciden en la calidad de vida infantil en los asentamientos humanos del distrito Chachapoyas. Para ello, se tomaron en cuenta indicadores económicos como el empleo y los ingresos. El estudio fue de tipo básica con enfoque descriptivo, de corte transversal correlacional; la muestra estuvo conformada por 147 familias, a las que se les observó y encuestó para obtener información de los jefes de hogar y cumplir con los objetivos de la investigación. Como principales resultados, se obtuvo que el 53,74% de los jefes de hogar de las familias que viven en los asentamientos humanos del distrito Chachapoyas tienen ingresos que oscilan entre 140 y 225 dólares y que el 28,57% tiene grado de instrucción secundaria. Por otro lado, según la correlación de Pearson con un valor de 0.001 y un nivel de significancia de 0.993, se demostró que las variables ingreso del jefe de hogar y calidad de vida de los niños (familias) están asociadas significativamente de manera directa, es decir, a menor ingreso del jefe de hogar, menor calidad de vida de la familia y los niños.
Implementasi Algoritma Kompresi Data untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pendeteksian Gangguan Kualitas Daya Listrik
Authors: Syamsudin Mariana
Published: October 2023

Resiko terjadinya penurunan kualitas daya listrik dapat terjadi pada banyak tahapan yaitu, produksi, transformasi, distribusi, dan konsumsi energi. Salah satu cara untuk menangani masalah kualitas daya adalah dengan melakukan deteksi dan klasifikasi gangguan kualitas daya atau dalam istilah asing disebut Power Quality Disturbances (PQDs). Namun, penelitian sebelumnya hanya berfokus pada topik berikut: gangguan kebisingan (noise), kegagalan model dalam menggeneralisasi data (overfitting), dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk pelatihan dataset. Sebuah strategi baru disarankan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan menggabungkan kompresi dataset sinyal 1-Dimensi dengan algoritma klasifikasi convolutional neural network (CNN). Dua jenis algoritma kompresi yang diusulkan untuk dievaluasi adalah wavelet transform (WT) dan autoencoder. Data yang digunakan untuk evaluasi adalah kumpulan data sintetik menurut standar IEEE-1159, yaitu empat belas tipe PQDs yang berbeda. Selanjutnya, prosedur klasifikasi PQDs akan mengintegrasikan data terkompresi dengan algoritma klasifikasi CNN. Hasil akhir penelitian memperlihatkan, metode yang disarankan menunjukkan bahwa menggabungkan algoritma kompresi autoencoder dan metode klasifikasi CNN dapat mengenali PQDs secara efisien. Bahkan di lingkungan dengan tingkat noise 20db, pemrosesan sinyal PQDs mencapai akurasi hingga 97,14 persen dan berhasil memperkecil overfitting.
Designing an AI Healthcare System: EHR and Priority-Based Medical Segmentation Approach
Authors: Akhtar Zarif Bin
Published: October 2023

Since the formulation of digital systems and the rapid advancements in the domain of modern technology in terms of computing and device peripherals that resides within the realm of which is revolving around perspective concepts, with its associated aspect of implementations such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Cloud Computing, Smart Digital Systems are now booming out with an acceleration of apex proportion in the various diversity of fields within the domain of engineering. Especially in the field of Bio-Medical Engineering these aspects can play significant roles considering for the human conditions and anatomy perspective. Health which is the top priority of perspective, giving scope to human conditions and with the continuation of time and increase of diseases along with, fatal issues revolved around the human health, it is of upmost and great importance to find the optimum solutions for all the cases of scenarios. This research focuses on that aspect of perspective towards the Electronic Health Record (EHR) system with its usage in accordance with an Artificial Intelligence (AI) for providing an optimal solution presented to it where the issues are tackled with prioritization and segment queue and an overall proficiency for the optimum results in direct relation to performance efficiency with the prototype version that is developed, deployed and experimented with for the conduction of this research.
Índice de calidad de aguas subterráneas en la región centro oeste de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Boglione Rosana , Griffa Carina , Panigatti María Cecilia , Schierano María Celeste , Meichtry Jorge Martín , Asforno Melina
Published: October 2023

El suministro de agua es imprescindible para cubrir las necesidades básicas de la población y fomentar el desarrollo socioeconómico. No obstante, los acuíferos están expuestos a una creciente problemática de agotamiento y contaminación. Para evaluar el estado del agua, se utiliza un índice de calidad que toma en cuenta múltiples parámetros físicos, químicos y biológicos, y se plasman en una fórmula matemática y en un período determinado. Además, este índice permite hacer un análisis global de la calidad del agua en diferentes niveles, y determinar la vulnerabilidad del cuerpo de agua frente a posibles amenazas. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en examinar la calidad del agua subterránea en la zona centro oeste de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, empleando un índice de calidad (ICA) que refleje su verdadero estado. De esta forma, se calcula el ICA lo que permite clasificarla en términos de su aptitud para el consumo humano, según las categorías de excelente, buena, pobre, muy pobre y no apta. Se realizaron muestreos en distintos puntos de la zona en estudio en un período comprendido entre 2021 y 2022, y las muestras tomadas se caracterizaron fisicoquímicamente. Para el cálculo de ICA, se utilizaron siete parámetros fisicoquímicos, a los que se les asignó una ponderación acorde con su importancia relativa en la calidad del agua y en función de los efectos adversos en la salud humana. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el mayor porcentaje de muestras analizadas se encuentra dentro de la clasificación “muy pobre” y “no apta para consumo humano”. El ICA permitió demostrar que, en general, es aceptable la calidad química del agua subterránea de la región centro oeste de la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, con fines de abastecimiento. Por lo que es conveniente diseñar un esquema de monitoreo que refleje las eventuales variaciones de la calidad y cantidad del recurso, lo que permitirá utilizar medidas correctivas y/o paliativas ante su deterioro.
Psicologia Inclusiva: Realidade e atuação de psicólogos que atendem pessoas surdas
Authors: Korndorfer Sandra Silva , Mallmann Loivo José
Published: October 2023

Analisar como ocorrem os processos de atendimento psicológico de pessoas surdas em uma cidade do sul do Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada exploratória de cunho qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Cinco psicólogos (as) participaram da pesquisa. Resultados: As categorias usadas na análise revelam que atualmente ainda inexiste a oferta de cursos de Libras na graduação em Psicologia. Os dados também denotam que aprender Libras não é suficiente para os psicólogos que atendem surdos, mas se faz necessário ter o contato ativo com a comunidade e com a cultura surda. Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o acesso da comunidade surda ao atendimento psicológico e em outros serviços de saúde demanda que mais profissionais conheçam e tenham fluência na língua de sinais. A implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a comunidade surda ainda é um desafio a ser superado.
Análise comparada da mortalidade materna e seus determinantes distais no Brasil e no México
Authors: BARROS SIMONE REGINA ALVES DE FREITAS , LIMA ANACÁSSIA FONSECA , CAVALCANTE JESIMIEL PINHEIRO , SILVA ADRIANA THIARA DE OLIVEIRA , RODRIGUES DIEGO DE FREITAS
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A Mortalidade Materna é definida como um fenômeno de saúde pública, é um indicador direto do desenvolvimento de um país, dado que reflete o estado de saúde da população e é um indicador de justiça, equidade e desenvolvimento social, além de ter um caráter trágico e evitável. O presente trabalho visa comparar a Mortalidade Materna no Brasil e México.  Materiais e Métodos: Utilizou o método comparativo tendo como finalidade principal a descrição das relações entre variáveis a partir de hipóteses especulativas. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que a variável Índice de Desenvolvido Humano tem uma forte correlação com a variável dependente Mortalidade Materna, demonstrando que 82,2% da variabilidade da mortalidade pode ser descrita (ou explicada) pela variabilidade do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano. Já a variável Gini apresentou uma moderada correlação com a Mortalidade Materna, porém não apresentou significância ao modelo. Discussão: Embora perceba-se o progresso na redução da Mortalidade Materna no Brasil e México no período estudado (2006-2016), ainda há elevada carga contínua para os padrões de desenvolvimento socioeconômico, sendo necessários maiores investimentos em políticas públicas que favoreçam a atividade econômica para o gênero.
The Impact of Abstinence on Serum Leptin Levels and on the Nutritional Profile of Alcoholics
Authors: Balbinotti Laíse , Schuch Jaqueline , Ferreira Daiane dos Santos , Escobar Mariana , Feldman Juliane V. , Forte Gabriele C. , Von Diemen Lisia , Sordi Anne O. , Hagen Martine Kienzle
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with changes in metabolism and in the nutritional profile. Food-seeking behaviors and psychoactive substances share common biological pathways that activate the reward system and leptin is a modulator of this system. Objective: To measure serum leptin levels and nutritional status of individuals with before their detoxification and then 15 days later. Methods: In total, 38 men diagnosed with AUD and admitted to a detoxification unit were analyzed. Serum leptin levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC) and body composition were assessed by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) once within the first 48 hours of hospital admission and again 15 days after the first assessment. Results: Weight, BMI and WC increased significantly during detoxing (p<0.001), but body fat and leptin levels percentages remained similar. At admission, leptin levels were positively correlated with body fat (0.607), WC (0.696), and BMI (0.357). After 15 days, only leptin and BMI were significantly correlated (0.462). Conclusion: Our results reinforce the relationship between leptin and nutritional parameters related to body weight. It is essential to educate about nutrition and to encourage healthy eating behaviors so individuals with AUD can reduce weight gain during the recovery period.
Análise da estratégia adotada pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil na avaliação da qualidade metodológica dos estudos científicos sobre a COVID-19.
Authors: Ferreira Dos Santos Martins Aiane Hirraela , Peduti Graziela Parente , Silva Iasmin de Souza , Diniz Michely Correia
Published: October 2023

Introdução: O Ministério da Saúde (MS) do Brasil analisou a qualidade metodológica de artigos científicos relacionados à COVID-19. Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar e  discutir a qualidade metodológica dos estudos selecionados pelo MS baseados em índices já validados na literatura científica internacional. Material e Métodos: Foram analisados quanti-qualitativamente 100 informes, de abril a agosto de 2020, que tinham 08 categorias de trabalhos: Estudos de revisão, coorte, Ensaios clínicos, casos controle, estudos transversais, relatos/série de casos, opinião e protocolos. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram 2.621 estudos publicados no Informe diário de evidência/COVID-19, com 1.497 (57,1%) trabalhos qualificados de acordo com as ferramentas internacionais sendo elas: JBI, AMSTAR e Cochrane. A qualidade metodológica foi analisada como 41% não identificável, 24% boa, 16% moderada, 14% baixa, 5% alta e 1% ruim. Discussão: São necessárias novas ferramentas para análises de outros tipos de trabalhos, como por exemplo, os in silico, in vitro ou trabalhos narrativos, que facilitem o conhecimento e a abordagem investigativa. Conclusão: O uso de ferramentas de avaliação crítica de qualidade metodológica mostrou ser uma estratégia fundamental para indicar a confiabilidade de cada estudo.
Influência das Alterações Sensoriais na Marcha de Crianças com Síndrome de Down: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: MARTINS MARIA IARA SOCORRO , Herculano Cibele Azevedo , Rocha Milena Santos da Costa , De Sá Fabiane Elpídio , Correia Luciano Lima
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Um dos marcos motores com maior atraso entre crianças com Síndrome de Down (SD) é o da marcha. Objetivo: Compreender como as alterações sensoriais podem interferir na aquisição da marcha em crianças com SD. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo documental do tipo revisão integrativa, utilizando bases de dados virtuais. Foram selecionados estudos no formato de artigo, em português ou inglês, publicados no período de 2008 a 2018. Resultados: Utilizando-se os Descritores: síndrome de Down, marcha, equilíbrio postural, feedback sensorial/retroalimentação sensorial e privação sensorial, em português e inglês, encontrou-se inicialmente 59 artigos; após filtragem pelos critérios de exclusão a amostra final foi composta por 9 manuscritos. Conclusões: Observou-se uma fragilidade em relação às vivências sensoriais e a influência destas sobre os fatores relacionados a aquisição da marcha, dificultando seu desenvolvimento, controle e refinamento em crianças com SD.
Ações Interdisciplinares na Atenção Integral ao Adolescente: Uma Revisão Literária
Authors: SILVA DANIELA SOUZA DA , Schröder Nádia Teresinha , Gedrat Dóris Cristina
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A adolescência é uma fase da vida com importantes alterações físicas, cognitivas, psicológicas e sociais, sendo considerada vulnerável a fatores de risco. Compreende-se ser relevante as ações voltadas à atenção integral para esse público.Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetivou realizar um levantamento teórico acerca das ações de áreas interdisciplinares voltadas à atenção integral ao adolescente, com intuito de identificar as características, importância e sugestões a essas práticas.Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura, com uma busca junto às bases de dados científicos no período de junho a agosto de 2020, sendo incluídos os artigos publicados nos anos de 2010 a 2019 e excluídos os artigos não disponíveis na íntegra, que traziam a palavra criança no título e os estudos de revisão.Resultados: Foram selecionados 18 artigos, sendo identificados 5 contextos de ações: adolescente e gravidez, adolescente e a Lei, adolescente e as drogas, obesidade e transtornos alimentares na adolescência e outros contextos.Conclusão: Foi possível destacar a diversidade de ações acerca da integralidade na atenção ao adolescente, envolvendo profissionais interdisciplinares desde o setor da saúde até o setor educacional. Faz-se necessária a preparação dos profissionais envolvidos nessas práticas para que se obtenha resultados mais efetivos das ações.
Luka VAT i jej konsekwencje dla finansów publicznych – perspektywa UE i Polski
Authors: Małecka-Ziembińska Edyta
Published: October 2023

VAT gap and its consequences for public finances – EU and Poland perspective. Purpose: The purpose of the chapter is to examine the fiscal significance of VAT in Poland and other European Union (EU) countries and to demonstrate its role in balancing public finances of these countries. Then, estimates of the tax gap in 2019 and 2020 (for the EU) and additionally in 2021 and 2022 (for Poland) were presented, while an attempt was made to identify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its level. Design/methodology/approach: The chapter consists of three points. The first section presents the fiscal significance and role of VAT in EU countries. The subject of the second point is the character- istics of the VAT gap in EU countries and an attempt to demonstrate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its amount, while the third point presents estimates of the VAT gap for Poland in 2021 and indicates the implemented initiatives that contributed to its significant reduction. Findings: The National Revenue Administration (KAS) successfully uses the opportunities created by the development of the digital economy in order to improve its functioning. The period of a very strong decrease in the VAT gap in Poland occurred in 2016 and 2017. Poland approached the EU average in terms of this size. During this period, the Ministry of Finance introduced many legislative, systemic and organizational measures aimed at increasing the degree of fulfillment of VAT obligations. The sealing and streamlining solutions implemented at that time and in the following years proved to be resistant to the epidemic crisis, because even then – under the conditions of restrictions in the functioning of KAS – they allowed to maintain the downward trend of the VAT gap.
Oszustwa związane z VAT. Ewolucja oszustw typu MTIC
Authors: Pastuszka Łukasz , Strugliński Dariusz
Published: October 2023

VAT fraud. The evolution of MTIC Fraud. Purpose: The purpose of the chapter is to present the subject of VAT fraud, with particular em- phasis on MTIC fraud, and to present the evolution of fraud over the years. Discussion of fraud patterns, fraud participants, goods used in VAT fraud as well as tax fraud mechanisms will allow to understand both the changes that occur in VAT fraud and why VAT fraud is still a challenge for EU Member States. Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the purpose, the opinions of tax law experts, information provided by the Ministry of Finance and the National Revenue Administration, published documents of the European Commission and organizations dealing with detecting and combating VAT fraud were used. The chapter was also based on the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and national administrative courts. Findings: Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that VAT fraud, in particular MTIC fraud, still occurs and has a significant impact on the VAT gap. Criminals organizing VAT fraud modify both the fraud schemes and the goods or the number of participants in the crime fraud. Knowledge about VAT fraud and its evolution is useful not only for the National Revenue Administration but also for honest taxpayers who want to avoid being involved participating in a fraud.
Metody ograniczania luki VAT
Authors: Bernal Arkadiusz
Published: October 2023

Methods of reducing the VAT gap. Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to review and evaluate actions taken to reduce the VAT gap. Design/methodology/approach: The review of actions was conducted taking into account the vari- ous causes of the gap, including the carousel frauds in particular, but also the abuse of the subjective exemption, the unregistered sales to consumers, the consumer imports of goods ordered online, the electronic services provided by entrepreneurs located in third countries, the illegal application of a reduced tax rate and smuggling. Findings: The actions taken by public authorities to reduce the VAT gap show that in Poland in recent years much has been done to effectively reduce the range of the gap. Among the measures taken were: educational campaigns, creation of public taxpayer registers to verify current and potential contractors, the introduction of split payment method, increased sanctions for the VAT frauds, including those imposed on tax representative, the abandonment of the exemption for imports of low-value goods and the obligation to recognize such imports through so-called electronic interfaces, and the change of quarterly reports to monthly for taxpayers starting their business. Many actions involve new tech- nologies, such as issuing structured electronic invoices, recording sales to consumers on online cash registers, the obligation to provide consumers with the opportunity to make cashless transactions, and the mandatory submission of monthly VAT settlement reports electronically. Digitalisation causes a significant increase in the scope of data at the disposal of the tax administration as well as accel- eration of their circulation. Both changes assisted by the centralization of tax administration and the use of artificial intelligence significantly hinder tax frauds.
Operation Growth: The Impact of Heroes on the Water Kayak Fishing on Posttraumatic Growth in U.S. Military Veterans
Authors: Sharpe Shelby , Passmore Tim , Thomas Allie , Winston Joe
Published: October 2023

Heroes on the Water is a nonprofit organization providing kayak fishing programs to veterans and their families. The purpose of this study was to explore the impact kayak fishing programs, provided by Heroes on the Water, had on posttraumatic growth in military veterans in the United States. The concept of posttraumatic growth suggests that individuals may experience positive psychological changes after severe traumatic events. Research suggests posttraumatic growth can occur in the form of recognizing personal strengths, new possibilities, relating to others, an appreciation for life, and spiritual changes. Studies also suggest that recreation can aid in facilitation of growth. Additionally, recreation has been considered a complementary form of treatment for veterans, specifically the use of nature-based and outdoor recreation programs. For this study, participants reflected on their experiences before and after engaging in Heroes on the Water using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory. Though the results cannot be generalized, participants reported an increase in score after participating in Heroes on the Water kayak fishing programs. This study adds to the knowledge about the use of recreation to facilitate growth in veterans and encourages continued research on this topic.
Zakon o pacientovih pravicah in vnaprej izražena volja pacienta
Authors: Reberšek Gorišek Jelka
Published: October 2023

Leta 2008 smo v Sloveniji sprejeli zelo sodoben Zakon o pacientovih pravicah (ZPacP) v katerem je v 34. členu opredeljena tudi vnaprej izražena volja pacienta. S to pravico je dana pacientu možnost da avtonomno izrazi svoje želje o zdravstveni oskrbi in določi osebo, ki bo v primeru in času njegove nesposobnosti odločanja o sebi, odločala o njegovi zdravstveni oskrbi in drugih pravicah iz ZPacP. Pacientovo vnaprej izraženo voljo dano v predpisani obliki je potrebno upoštevati in zavezujoča je tudi za zdravnika. Izvajanje vnaprej izražene volje pacienta lahko v klinični praksi sproža strokovno medicinske in etične dileme. Gre za pomemben dokument, ki bi ga morali dobro poznati, saj pomembno vpliva na potek zdravstvene oskrbe pacienta ob koncu življenja. Vnaprej izraženo voljo pišemo za sebe, zato je potrebno še veliko ozaveščanja javnosti in zdravstvenih izvajalcev, da se bomo več pogovarjali o zadnjem obdobju človekovega življenja in o tem tudi sami odločali.
Starejši in družbena omrežja
Authors: Ivanjko Šime
Published: October 2023

V prispevku Starejši in družbena omrežja avtor izhaja iz lastnega aktivnega ukvarjanja s problematiko starejših na družbenih omrežjih, kjer objavlja svoja raznolika razmišljanja o življenju v starosti, ki nam še ponuja možnost aktivne prisotnosti v življenju. Starost ni bolezen, temveč priložnost za nadaljevanje aktivnega življenja v novih okoliščinah, ki so posledica staranja. Zaveda se, da je starost neznanka, a je vseeno človeku omogočeno, da to obdobje lahko preživi brez pretresov in strahu pred življenjem na obrobju družbe. Opozarja, da je potrebno tudi v starosti, tako kot v vseh drugih življenjskih obdobjih, osmisliti svoje življenje. Pozornost posveča družbenim omrežjem, ki s pomočjo komuniciranja drugimi, pomenijo za starejše možnost ostati aktivno prisotni v življenju. Predlaga tudi nujno potrebno izobraževanje ljudi, kot pripravo na starost in srečanje z novimi tehnologijami. Kljub koristi družbenih omrežij, pa je njihova uporaba, kadar jih uporabljajo starejši, ki nimajo potrebnih znanj, lahko polna pasti, na katere morajo biti pozorni. Okolje mora starejšim nuditi možnosti za izobraževanje in uporabo digitalnih storitev.
Auditing Electroconvulsive Therapy
Authors: Healy David
Published: October 2023

The first audit in medicine was reported in 1980 on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for mental disorders in the United Kingdom. John Read and colleagues have recently conducted an update auditing the extent to which patients are informed of treatment hazards. Their report also audits the response of British health services to being audited about ECT. The response from services was poor on both the details given to patients and the extent to which services responded to questions from the audit team. This review questions how likely it was that Read and colleagues would get a response and given the heterogeneity of patients given ECT whether any response was likely to be meaningful.
LUGATÇE-İ EDEBİYÂT (İNCELEME-METİN-DİZİN)
Authors: ÖZTÜRK DOĞAN Aslıhan
Published: October 2023

Kitap tanıtım yazısı olduğu için özet bulunmamaktadır.
KIRŞEHİR HALK İNANÇLARINDA VE HEKİMLİĞİNDE ANNE SÜTÜ
Authors: YILMAZ Meltem
Published: October 2023

Anne sütü, yeni doğanın 0-2 yaş dönemine kadar ihtiyaç duyduğu protein, yağ, mineral ve vitaminleri içeren en uygun besin kaynağıdır. Bu nedenle bebeklerin sağlıklı gelişiminde anne sütü hayati önem arz etmektedir. Anne sütünün bu önemi, Türk sözlü kültürünün hemen her alanında kendisini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda Türk halk inançlarında ve hekimliğinde anne sütü etrafında teşekkül etmiş pek çok pratik bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kırşehir halk inançlarında ve hekimliğinde anne sütünün yeri ve önemi açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak anne sütünün içeriğine, özelliklerine ve tarihsel süreç içindeki yeri ve önemine değinilmiştir. Ardından alan araştırması yöntemiyle sahada derleme çalışması yapılarak derlenen veriler yazıya aktarılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tasnif ve analiz edildikten sonra anne sütüne dair inanış ve uygulamaların altındaki etmenler, alandan verilen örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Anne sütü etrafındaki pratiklerin saptanan mitolojik çözümlemelerine gidilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda anne sütünün doğacak bebeklerin cinsiyetlerini belirleme, zihinsel ve fiziki gelişimlerini sağlama, bebekler ve yetişkinlerde belirli hastalıkları tedavi etme, sesi, cildi ve vücudu güzelleştirme gibi işlevlerinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Kırşehir sözlü kültüründe anne sütüne bağlı olarak geliştirilen umsuluk, çiğirt, ağan, ağız, firiz, alağaz, boğazçıl gibi kelimelerin türetildiği saptanmıştır. Teknoloji ve şehirleşmeyle bireylerin beklentileri ve yaşam şartları değişmiş bu da anne sütü etrafında teşekkül eden pratiklere yansımıştır.
A teoria da governança multinível aplicada à contextos de migrações forçadas
Authors: Muniz Joanna Rocha
Published: October 2023

Este artigo procura descrever como a teoria da governança multinível pode ser um modelo de análise útil para examinar as redes organizacionais que são formadas em torno da questão do refúgio. Para isso, detalha como a teoria surgiu e como foram elaboradas as tipologias que permitiram observar sua concepção em diferentes territórios, apontando processos de descentralização e interdependência. Por fim, esta teoria recai sobre o modelo de gestão do refúgio no Brasil e Portugal, com o intuito de interpretar a estrutura de acolhimento e a rede organizacional que é elaborada em torno de um objetivo comum.
A cor branca como critério de acolhida para refugiados
Authors: Honorato Felipe , Freitas Guilherme Silva Pires de , Magalhães Valéria Barbosa de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho analisa, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, o processo que levou a população belga branca que vivia no antigo Congo Belga (atual República Democrática do Congo), a conseguir refúgio na África do Sul durante a Crise do Congo dos anos 1960, e como o fato de serem brancos e europeus foi determinante para tal acolhimento, já que a África do Sul vivia então sob um regime colonial que, por sua vez, matinha vigente o regime de segregação racial denominado Apartheid.
Pandemia e crescimento econômico chinês
Authors: Véras Daniel Bicudo
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho é um comentário sobre o aumento de crimes, injúrias e ações governamentais com motivação xenofóbica contra chineses, um fenômeno relacionado a recentes mudanças na geopolítica mundial. Sem ignorar o racismo antigo e estrutural do Ocidente, a ascensão econômica da China e a pandemia de covid-19 se tornam novos motivadores da sinofobia, como forma de reação liderada pelos EUA e replicada a diversos países - inclusive o Brasil. Estes fatos, bem como declarações de autoridades do Brasil e dos EUA, sugerem que tal forma de sinofobia seja uma reação a um nascente mundo multipolar, em que a China será a economia número 1.
Migração e processos de subjetivação em Sándor Márai
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Moura
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa as relações entre a experiência de migração e uma gramática das emoções inscritas em temporalidades específicas a partir do exílio do escritor húngaro Sándor Márai (1900-1989). A proposta visa examinar a trajetória biográfica buscando mapear a articulação entre o exílio e a nostalgia, com base em aspectos culturais no contexto do século XX. O objetivo é, através de revisão de literatura, explorar o rendimento teórico de estudos voltados ao modo pelo qual a trama biográfica está enredada à cultura, uma articulação entre os campos da antropologia e da história.
Pran wout la nas experiências de (i)mobilidade haitianas nas Américas
Authors: Montinard Mélanie
Published: October 2023

Ao privilegiar os pontos de vista das pessoas em movimento a partir de uma perspectiva etnográfica, o artigo se propõe a explorar as diversas wout (rotas/estradas, em crioulo haitiano) empreendidas pelos haitianos, especificamente a partir do Brasil. Proponho uma análise das experiências de mobilidade envolvidas no chache lavi (buscar a vida). Quais são os significados e usos práticos da categoria wout? Como se articulam os movimentos dos indivíduos e das famílias junto aos controles dos governos e das agências de imigração? Como as estratégias estão implantadas para que a wout dos indivíduos possa acontecer apesar dos impasses físicos e simbólicos? O “chache lavi” cria, constrói e desconstrói não apenas relações entre pessoas, mas também implica tensões e dimensões subjetivas, bem como jogos permanentes entre legalidades e ilegalidades.
Revisión de las reformas académica y administrativa del Centro de Estudios Preuniversitarios (CEPU)
Authors: Vidal Bonilla Marcela Francisca del Carmen
Published: October 2023

La revisión, presenta las reformas en la gestión académica y administrativa del CEPU, en el periodo 2020-2022. Las reformas tienen por objetivo mejorar la efictividad en la gestión, por un lado en lo académico (1) se cambia el plan de estudios incorporando asignaturas de Desarrollo Personal y Cultura y Sociedad con la finalidad de alinear la propuesta formativa al perfil de ingreso de la UPCH y por otro lado procurar no solo el entrenamiento para ingresar sino también desarrollar habilidades y actitudes como atributos necesarios para la vida universitaria; (2) en lo administrativo se cambia el organigrama funcional a matricial para mejorar la eficiencia tanto académica como administrativa. Se presenta el proceso y los resultados iniciales de las reformas implementadas cuyos impactos son favorables en la satisfacción de los estudiantes y la universidad.
El nacimiento de la Biblioteca Histórica “Roger Guerra García”
Authors: Aponte Castro Rocío Del Pilar , Ochoa Álvarez Wendy
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo expone un recuento del proceso de adecuación de un espacio que resguarda la historia de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH) a través de un importante acervo bibliográfico y documental: la Biblioteca Histórica. El objetivo de este artículo es narrar las acciones que llevaron a la construcción de este espacio y su proceso de transformación en un centro de información y de promoción cultural. De igual forma, se describen los últimos hallazgos de relevancia histórica que se han realizado, y los servicios que se están implementando con el fin de visibilizar el patrimonio y legado cultural de la UPCH.
El entrenamiento durante la residencia en Neurocirugía
Authors: León Palacios José Luis
Published: October 2023

“Errar es humano” es una frase que se aplica a muchos aspectos de la vida, en nuestro caso como parte asistencial del sistema de salud, el errar debe minimizarse en la práctica diaria. En el caso de las especialidades quirúrgicas en nuestro país, la curva de aprendizaje suele tomar años de trabajo; sin embargo, en muchas ocasiones y sobre todo en el inicio, esta curva puede ser riesgosa tanto para el paciente como para el especialista en formación. En nuestro país, no se han implementado políticas educativas en cuanto al entrenamiento del especialista en formación en el área de la Neurocirugía. Ante su falta, muchos médicos residentes optan por realizar cursos de adiestramiento complementarios en el extranjero. En mi opinión el entrenamiento en el laboratorio es un pilar fundamental para disminuir la brecha del aprendizaje del Neurocirujano; esto se sustenta en diferentes estudios internacionales que evidencian una curva de aprendizaje más rápida en aquellos que desarrollan el entrenamiento en un laboratorio.
Economic Cooperation between India and Israel
Authors: Galistcheva N. , Khromova N.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the India–Israel economic relations within 1990–2020s. The authors stress that the Israeli direction is among the priorities in the external economic policy of India at the present time. The authors examine the importance of mutual trade stressing that it is well balanced and its volume has increased more than twice since 1992. A number of indices are calculated to conclude that the mutual trade is characterized by its high intensity. Intra-industry trade is also relatively high as there is high complementarity of India and Israel economy and the trade balance is usually positive for India. As a whole both India and Israel are interested in one another’s market. Countries have been conducting negotiations on creating a free trade zone but due to many obstacles from both parts the agreement is not yet reached. The authors underline that India–Israel investment cooperation has been rather well developing for the latest decade. Israeli investors are more active on Indian market and the average volume of their investments is usually about twice higher than the Indian direct investments to Israeli economy. Nowadays there are more than 300 companies with the participation of Israeli capital registered in India operating mainly in the sphere of medicine, telecommunications, chemical industry, energy, including the use of unconventional energy sources, as well as agriculture. Investments are very diverse in nature: among them there are the organization of manufacturing enterprises, the opening of research centers, the creation of subsidiaries etc. Scientific and technical cooperation is another important direction of India–Israel ties. Thanks to scientific and technical cooperation with Israel, the rapidly developing Indian economy is successfully compensating for the lack of advanced technologies that it needs. In addition to bilateral interaction, the countries also cooperate with each other through the I2U2 Dialogue and two large-scale projects in the field of food security and clean energy are being implemented in India at the present time. At the end of the article the authors underline that there is every reason to sure that economic relations between India and Israel will reach a fundamentally new level in the near future, which will contribute to the further development and modernization of the Indian economy.
Retrieval of optical solitons: Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota Equation
Authors: Cinar Melih , Cakicioglu Hasan , Secer Aydin , ozisik Muslum , Bayram Mustafa
Published: October 2023

In the present study, we focus on obtaining the optical soliton solutions of the Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota (DSSH)
equation using Kudryhashov methods. First, a wave transformation is applied to the DSSH equation, resulting in a nonlinear ordinary
differential equation (NLODE). A balance number is deduced through the balancing of this NLODE. Subsequently, candidate solutions,
inclusive of their respective derivatives and the wave transformation, are inserted into the DSSH equation. This results in an equation
in polynomial form. Terms with equal power are grouped together in the new equation, and their coefficients are set to zero, leading
to a system of algebraic equations. Solving this algebraic system facilitates the identification of undetermined parameters within the
candidate solutions, thus yielding the solutions for the DSSH equation. Visualization of these solutions is executed through contour
plots as well as two- and three-dimensional graphical representations. The contributions of this study are of substantial relevance for
subsequent research in nonlinear science.
On the revealing of optical soliton solutions of the stochastic perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the presence of the Kerr law of self-phase modulation
Authors: Onder Ismail , Ozisik Muslum , Secer Aydin , Bayram Mustafa
Published: October 2023

In this study, an attempt to obtain optical soliton solutions of stochastic perturbed (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger
equation having the Kerr law nonlinearity is presented. With the help of complex wave transform, the investigated nonlinear partial
differential equation was converted into the nonlinear ordinary differential form. Analytical stochastic optical soliton solutions of the
ordinary differential form were derived by applying the Kudryashov auxiliary equation method. By replacing the wave transformation
and the appropriate solution set parameters, the main equation is provided. Graphic presentations were made for better interpretation
of the results.
Universal Form of Radial Hydraulic Machinery 4Q Equations for Calculations of Transient Processes
Authors: Giljen Zdravko , Nedeljković Miloš
Published: October 2023

The Suter curves for Wh and Wm characteristics of collected and the first time presented Four-quadrant (4Q) diagrams of 11 radial pump-turbine models with different specific speeds (nq=24.34, nq=24.8, nq=27, nq=28.6, nq=38, nq=41.6, nq=41.9, nq=43.83, nq=50, nq=56, and nq=64.04) are given in the paper, as well as the Suter curves for 2 pump models (nq=25, and nq=41.8) which were already published in the literature. These 11+2 curves were analyzed to establish a certain universal law of behavior in dependence on the specific speed. For the determination of existing laws in behavior, the fitting procedure using the Regression and Spline methods was used. The paper presents a research plan and structures that include: data collection of four-quadrant diagrams for models of pump-turbines and pumps with different specific speeds (nq), the procedure of recalculation of Four-quadrant diagrams of the models into Suter curves for Wh and Wm characteristics, the definition of the optimal point for the pump and turbine operating mode in pump-turbine models for different specific speeds, and developing numerical models in the MATLAB program to obtain the Universal Equation for the Wh and Wm characteristics. The scientific contribution of this paper is the firstly published original mathematical curve named Universal Equation for the Wh and Wm characteristics for radial pumps and pump-turbines. Application of the equation has been demonstrated at the pumping station where two radial pumps are installed. The calculation of transient processes was performed using the numerical model developed by the authors in the mathematical program MATLAB. Comparison of the transition process results has been made for the two cases - when input data in the numerical model have been firstly used with the values of Suter curves for Wh and Wm characteristics obtained by recalculation from the Four-quadrant operating characteristics (Q11, n11, M11) of model’s specific speed, and then secondly with the values of the Suter curves for Wh and Wm characteristics obtained from the Universal Equation.
Knowledge and Visual Differentiation Ability of the Pressure Injury Classification System and Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis among Hospital Nurses: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Park Seungmi , Kim Eun Jung , Lee Son Ja , Kim Eun Jeong , Lee Ji Yeon , Hong Jung Eun
Published: October 2023

This study investigated clinical nurses’ knowledge and visual differentiation ability of the pressure injury classification system (PICS) and incontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD), additionally analyzing possible influencing factors. A convenience sample of 248 nurses took the PICS and IAD knowledge test (KT) and completed the visual differentiation ability test (VDAT), consisting of 21 photographs with clinical information. The overall mean score for correct answers was 12.65±2.90 points in PICS & IAD KT and 11.43±4.57 points in VDAT. Incorrect responses were most common for statements related to stage Ⅱ, Ⅲ, IAD for PICS & IAD KT, and deep tissue pressure injury (DTPI), unstageable, and stage Ⅲ for VDAT. Significant correlations were found between PICS & IAD KT and VDAT (r=.252, p<.001). Factors affecting scores for VDAT were the scores of PICS & IAD KT, debridement experience in nursing patients with PI, and the management frequency of PI and IAD. Results indicate that nurses have an overall understanding of PICS and IAD, but low visual differentiation ability regarding stage Ⅲ, DTPI, and unstageable PI. Continuing education is needed to further improve knowledge and visual differentiation ability for PICS and IAD.
Modifications of phase morphology, physical properties and burning anti-dripping performance of compatibilized poly(butylene succinate)/high density polyethylene blend by adding nanofillers
Authors: Behera Kartik , Tsai Chien-Hsing , Chang Yen-Hsiang , Chiu Fang-Chyou
Published: October 2023

A twin-screw extruder was used to fabricate poly(butylene succinate) (PBS)/high density polyethylene (HDPE) blends (7:3 weight ratio) and blend-based nanocomposites. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) and organoclays (15A and 30B) served as the nanofiller, while maleated HDPE (PEgMA) acted as an efficient compatibilizer for the blend. In the composites, individual nanofillers were mostly localized in HDPE domains, but some fillers were also observed at PBS-HDPE interfaces. The sea-island morphology of compatibilized blend evolved into a pseudo-co-continuous morphology in the composites. Differential scanning calorimetry results confirmed that PEgMA with HDPE evidently accelerated the crystallization of PBS in the blend. The possible nucleation effect of added fillers on PBS crystallization was obscured by the formation of quasi-connected HDPE domains, causing less PBS nucleation sites. The presence of nanofillers improved the thermal stability and burning anti-dripping behavior of the parent blend. The anti-dripping efficiency of added fillers followed the sequence: CNT>15A>30B>GNP. Rigidity of the blend was increased after formation of nanocomposites. In particular, adding GNP resulted in 31% increase in flexural modulus. Development of a pseudo-network structure in the composites was confirmed by measurement of rheological properties. Electrical resistivity of the blend was reduced by more than 6 orders of magnitude at 3 phr CNT loading, demonstrating the achievement of double percolation morphology.
On the creation of parallelizing compilers for distributed memory computing systems
Authors: Steinberg Boris Yakovlevich
Published: October 2023

This work describes the conditions for creating optimizing parallelizing compilers for computing systems with distributed memory. Optimizing program transformations as specific to distributed systems memory, and converting programs that are needed for distributed memory computing systems and can improve compilers for computer systems and shared memory. Are given arguments in favor of creating parallelizing compilers for distributed memory computing systems follows based on a high-level internal representation and with high-level output language.
Encyclopedias go online
Authors: Gorbunov-Possadov Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: October 2023

Currently, online encyclopedias have become the main source of encyclopedic knowledge all over the world. Russia is somewhat behind the leading countries in this area. The Russian-language Wikipedia has been developing more or less on a par with its neighbors. However, recently, unfortunately, anti-Russian articles began to appear there, which is why a group of wiki editors had to distance themselves from Wikipedia and initiate the creation of a new encyclopedia independent of it - Runiversalis. The Great Russian Encyclopedia, which is moving belatedly to the Internet, shows the still modest results. The article suggests certain solutions designed to intensify the reorganization of online encyclopedias and provide an additional level of comfort for the reader. Emphasis is placed on the need for permanent operational updating of articles posted on the web and the role of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the creation of encyclopedias.