bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DALAM KEBIJAKAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG
Authors: Dinta Nurachma  , Arenawati Arenawati
Published: October 2024

Salah satu produk Merdeka Belajar adalah Program Sekolah penggerak. Pada prinsipnya Sekolah Penggerak bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Indonesia, dan Sekolah penggerak ini merupakan program yang fokus pada pengembangan hasil belajar siswa secara holistik melalui perwujudan dan fokus pada pembelajaran berdasarkan pada profil pelajar Pancasila. Sekolah penggerak mempunyai ciri-ciri yang sesuai dengan ciri-ciri Kebijakan Pendidikan. Pada pelaksanaannya, Program Sekolah Penggerak di Kabupaten Pandeglang ditemui berbagai masalah seperti kurangnya peran pengawas pada sekolah penggerak dalam membina dan meningkatkan sumber daya sekolah, kurangnya sosialisasi dan dukungan dari pemerintah daerah dan keterbatasan anggaran yang menghambat pelaksanaan program. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak Dalam Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori George C. Edward III. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Penggerak di Kabupaten Pandeglang belum berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ada karena masih dibutuhkannya upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dimulai dari komunikasi yang tetap berjalan antar semua pihak yang bersangkutan. Sumber daya yang memadai, dan kesiapan atau sikap para pelaksana kebijakan agar terlaksananya kebijakan program sekolah penggerak yang sesuai aturan dan terlaksana dengan baik.
Kata kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan, Sekolah Penggerak
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA PINTAR (KIP) TAHUN 2021-2022
Authors: Rawinarno Tjahyo , Alynudin Suhud , Widiarto Agus , Setyoko Haryo , Shafira Najwa
Published: October 2024

Program Kartu Indonesia Pintar yang kurang lebih mencapai sepuluh tahun sejak instruksi presiden dikeluarkan. Bertujuan salah satunya adalah memastikan penduduk Indonesia untuk mendapakan hak wajib belajar. Namun, angka putus sekolah justru mengalami kenaikan. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi terkait efektivitas program tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan efektivitas menurut Cunningham (2016). Berdasarkan pendekatan tersebut, ditemukan masih turunnya angka putus sekolah disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan dalam pemanfaatan program Kartu pIndonesia Pintar (KIP).
Pelvicalcyeal System Morphology and Variations among Sudanese Subjects
Authors: Araibi Haytham Babikir Ahmed , Salih Mugahid A. , Elamin Khalid M.
Published: October 2024

Background: The Pelvicalcyeal system of the kidney is a common site for congenital anomalies and variations. Understanding the three-dimensional orientation of renal calyces and their relationship to the frontal plane is critical for endourological procedures and the interpretation of imaging studies. This study aims to measure the upper, middle, and lower infundibular lengths and widths, as well as the infundibulo-pelvic angle (IFPA), classify the renal pelvis and collecting system, and explore the relationships between the lower infundibulum parameters (IFPA, Length of Lower Infundibulum (LIL), and Width of Lower Infundibulum (LIW)) and other parameters such as the type of collecting system, type of renal pelvis, laterality, and data source. Additionally, the study seeks to identify Pelvicalcyeal congenital anomalies and the presence of staghorn stones.
Patients and Methods: Samples for this study were from two sources: cadaveric kidney dissection, using rulers and metered tape for pelvic type identification, congenital anomalies, and staghorn stone assessment, as well as CT scan urography analyzed using the “Radi-ant Dicom” software tool.
Results: The results indicate that the longest infundibulum was the upper one, with the lower infundibulum being the widest. The IFPA measured greater than 90 degrees in 65% of the samples. The most frequent classifications identified were Type A1 and tricalyceal pelvicalyceal systems, along with the brachy type pelvis. Congenital anomalies were observed in 11% of cases, and staghorn stones were present in 5%. Notably, the IFPA was more acute in the left kidneys, widest in Simpson’s Type A11, tricalyceal systems, and in brachy (short) pelvises. While these findings were statistically non-significant, significant differences were noted in cadaveric samples compared to CT findings. The lower infundibulum was longer in right kidneys (non-significant) and wider in left kidneys (non-significant).
Conclusion: The anatomy of the pelvicalyceal system in the Sudanese population aligns with global norms, while variability exists even among individuals within the same population.
Uncovering through a Mixed Method Lense: The Perceived Leadership Styles and Employees Job Satisfaction in Higher Education
Authors: Asghar Azeem , Hisham-ul-Hassan Khawaja , Butt Arman , Farooq Muhammad Waqas , Latif Ijaz
Published: October 2024

The objectives of this research are to identify leadership styles and job satisfaction among non-academic employees who support the teaching faculty of the University of the Punjab. There are two variables: perceived leadership styles (PLS) and employee job satisfaction (EJS). The quantitative and qualitative methodology was used for an estimated sample size of 300 non-academic employees. Data was analyzed using descriptive analysis and thematic analysis methods. Frequency tables, percentages, means, and standard deviation were used for data presentation and analysis. The study suggested that there was a positive significant relationship between perceived leadership styles and employees’ job satisfaction. The literature stresses the social exchange cycle and reciprocity rules in the relationships of leaders and their members. In this cycle, if the leaders care about their members and if members perceive that the leaders are supportive, they feel satisfied to behave positively, take voluntary extra work of colleagues in time of need, perform better, and help the higher education universities to reach their goals and objectives. If they don’t perceive leaders' support, they don’t care about the educational organization either.
Shang Dynasty's Foreign War in Oracle Bone Scripts
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Choi Myeongja , Choi jungjun
Published: October 2024

Many of the Oracle Bone Scripts are related to the war of the Shang Dynasty. The war inevitably progressed as a struggle to survive, and through these wars, the ancient Chinese improved their ability to make various tools in order to possess weapons superior to their opponents. And by using these tools together in agriculture, productivity was increased. In addition, a league between weak tribes was formed to confront strong opponents, and this process eventually became the driving force behind the formation of an organization called the state.
The current Oracle Bone Script was used for 273 years after 盤庚 transferred the capital, and the war in Shang Dynasty recorded in the Oracle Bone Script corresponds to the late Shang Dynasty. In addition, many of the Oracle Bone Scripts were from the period of King MuJeong, which 董作賓 classified as the first phase, and out of the 41,956 shells listed in 『甲骨文合集』, the Oracle Bone Script from the period of King MuJeong was included in the 13th book of the model, accounting for more than half of the total with 23,874 pieces including 1,338. Therefore, the records of Oracle Bone Scripts related to the war in Shang Dynasty are the most from the King MuJeong's period and the contents are more diverse than those of other periods, and most of the studies related to the war in Shang Dynasty are based on Oracle Bone Scripts from the time of King MuJeong's reign. Looking at the records of the war in Oracle Bone Script, the movements of the enemy country in the border area were reconnoited and reported to the king. The invasion of the enemy and the victory of the war were marked by a ritual to the ancestors or natural gods, and as many as 13,000 soldiers were mobilized in the war, and 2,656 were killed among the soldiers who participated in the war.
Modeling atrazine molecule dynamics in rhodic ferralsol: calibration and testing of the MACRO 5.2 model
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Henrique Dias de , Klosowski Élcio Silvério , Gonçalves Junior Affonso Celso , Kaufmann Vander , Schwantes Daniel
Published: October 2024

Assessing the risks of pesticide use in the environment, especially in groundwater, requires predicting their movement. Pesticide leaching models represent an accessible and economical method to predict groundwater and surface water pollution and should be calibrated based on experimental data to better understand the dynamics of pesticides in soil and ensure their efficiency. This long-term study explored the ability of the MACRO model to describe water movement and atrazine distribution along the profile of a Rhodic Ferralsol cultivated with corn in western Paraná, Brazil, using data from a drainage lysimeter under high intensity simulated rainfall (150 mm h-1). The soil parameters analyzed in the laboratory were used as pedotransfer functions. The initial simulations showed significant differences, due to the particularities of the model and the complexity of the soil and its pore space, so the tests adjusted the retention curve and the sorption parameters. After final adjustments to the model, the simulated atrazine mass results were evaluated. Calibration of pesticide concentrations required small changes in sorption and degradation rates, and the results were compared to quantities measured at a specific depth. The simulation of atrazine transport was considered acceptable, estimating 0.71, 4.63, and 3.05% of the total mass of atrazine in percolate, runoff and retained in the profile, respectively.
To the development of nomological foundations of ecological geology
Authors: Trofimov V. T. , Korolev V. A.
Published: October 2024

The nomological basis of any science, consisting of its own laws and regularities, constitutes its scientific basis. Nomology (from the Greek nomos — law and logos — word, doctrine) is a section of the methodology of science that studies methods for formulating patterns, laws and creating scientific theories of a given science on their basis. In the field of environmental geology, the nomological foundations have not yet been sufficiently developed, which is explained by the small age of this science and the unresolvedness of many methodological issues of its structure, problems, etc. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current state of the nomological foundations of environmental geology and supplement them with new provisions.
Conditions responsible for the formation and morphodynamics features of the middle Irtysh branched channel
Authors: Chalov R. S. , Golubtsov G. B. , Zavadskiy A. S. , Kurakova A. A.
Published: October 2024

The results of channel analysis of the Middle Irtysh River (from the state border to the city of Omsk) are for the first time presented. Despite its water management and transport importance, until recently it remained a practically unstudied river in relation to channel processes. The Irtysh River channel doesn’t comply with generally accepted ideas about the meandering of medium and small rivers and the predominant branching of large and largest rivers. It was revealed that the meandering channel within Kazakhstan is replaced by a branched one to the city of Omsk and downstream, and then, becoming a largest river, it meanders, only being complicated by islands that appear on the wings and in the top parts of the bends. It has been determined that the changing geomorphologic type of the channel along the length of the Middle Irtysh River (state border – Omsk) leads to the morphological complication of branches. Parallel-arm branches are widespread there, characterized by the elongation of large islands (Lo/Bo >> 3–4) and the straightness of the arms. The location of the channel along the right leading bedrock bank leads to the formation of branches below its ledges and irregularities that deflect the flow to the opposite floodplain bank. High anthropogenic load on the river (regulation of flow and interception of sediment by reservoirs, quarrying, and construction of dams) led to the incision of the riverbed, transformation of branches, as well as to the regression and shallowing of low-water branches, and, in other cases, to the emergence of branches and dispersal of runoff. The resulting changes in the Irtysh River bed lead to deterioration and complication of the waterway operation and water management of the river.
Shelterbelts as a factor of soil formation in agrolandscapes of the southern part of the central Russian upland
Authors: Chendev Yu. G. , Gennadiev A. N. , Smirnova M. A. , Lebedeva M. G.
Published: October 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of shelterbelts on cultivated soils at three key sites in the forest-steppe zone of the southern part of the Central Russian Uplands. Automorphic chernozems were studied under 30 m wide longitudinally oriented broad-leaved shelterbelts; their plowed analogues – near the shelterbelts. The research was carried out in the area with heavy loamy and clayey typical chernozems. Over 60 years of shelterbelt growth, significant changes in the morphological, physical, and chemical properties of chernozems have occurred. Field soil moisture was analyzed during two growing seasons (2020–2021) showing that soils in the fields are moister to the west of the shelterbelts than to the east, primarily due to the western transport of air masses in the warm season. Compared to arable soils, those under shelterbelts demonstrated greater depth of the humus-accumulative part of the profiles (on average by 13 cm), signs of clay illuviation in the B horizons (glossy films and thin cutans), and fragmentary lightening of the middle and lower parts of the humus layer in the form of a weak skeleton deposit. There is a radial outflow of carbonates in soils under shelterbelts, compared to arable analogues. Three-meter deep soil profile contains on average 40–50 t/ha less carbonate carbon than the arable soils. These differences indicate an evolutionary transformation of soils under shelterbelts from typical chernozems to leached chernozems. Higher stocks of organic carbon have been recorded in the three-meter profiles of shelterbelt soils (on average by 27 t/ha) compared to arable soils. The composition of humus in chernozems under shelterbelts undergoes significant transformation towards a forest type: the content of fulvic acid increases in the 0–20 cm layer, and deeper layers show a maximum accumulation of humic acids, while the chernozem type of its vertical distribution remains characteristic of soils on arable lands. Lateral transfer of several substances (particularly phosphorus) from arable land towards shelterbelts soils has been established due to the desuction activity of tree root systems. Thus, shelterbelts activate a complex of autochthonous and allochthonous phenomena in soil cover, resulting in an obvious transformation of soils over a 60-year period.
Incidencia de la gestión educativa en la comunicación asertiva con docentes de una Institución Educativa
Authors: Mónica Adriana Caiza-Betún , Luisa Marisol Rosero-Aguas , Cesar Castillo-Montúfar
Published: October 2024

La comunicación asertiva es crucial en la gestión educativa, ya que fortalece las relaciones interpersonales en la institución, promoviendo un ambiente colaborativo y respetuoso. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la influencia de la gestión educativa en la capacidad de los docentes de la Institución Educativa “Primero de Mayo” para desarrollar una comunicación asertiva. Se empleó un enfoque mixto, con investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, de campo y longitudinal. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuestas aplicadas a 21 docentes de la institución. Los resultados revelan que, como parte de la gestión educativa, las estrategias didácticas son percibidas por la mayoría como moderadamente a poco efectivas. La participación en actividades comunitarias y la capacidad de tomar decisiones institucionales son vistas de manera neutral, aunque se identifican áreas de mejora en la transparencia. En cuanto a la comunicación asertiva, los docentes muestran habilidades predominantemente bajas en claridad de expresión y escucha activa, existen también oportunidades para mejorar en el uso de un lenguaje claro y en la identificación de soluciones. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de una cultura organizacional que promueva el respeto y la cooperación, aunque también se identifican barreras como la falta de confianza en procesos administrativos que dificultan la comunicación asertiva.
Occult meningioma resulting in chronic otitis media: Diagnostic challenges and clinical findings
Authors: Kayhan Taha Oguz
Published: October 2024

In this study, the diagnosis and treatment process of a 57-year-old female patient who admitted with complaints of progressive hearing loss and otorrhea on the right side was discussed. Microscopic and radiological examinations revealed soft tissue thickening in the mastoid air cells and middle ear on the right side, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of meningioma. During surgical intervention, the meningioma was found in the mastoid and middle ear regions, and the patient received appropriate treatment with a multidisciplinary approach. This case highlights the critical aspects to consider in the diagnosis and treatment of meningiomas and the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
The impact of device satisfaction on family quality of life in hearing aid users
Authors: Özdemir Merve
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate device satisfaction in individuals with hearing loss and examine the impact on their family members’ quality of life. Patients and Methods: The clinical study involved a total of 110 participants between April 2023 and June 2023. Of these, 55 (30 males, 25 females; mean age: 21.6±4.6 years; range, 18 to 24 years) were hearing aid users, and 55 females (mean age: 42.1±4 years; range, 35 to 50 years) were family members of these individuals. The Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Living questionnaire was used to assess hearing aid satisfaction, and the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale was administered to the family members of hearing-impaired individuals. Results: A statistically significant difference was found in the subdimension scores of Personal Image and Appearance according to the participants' sex (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the ages of hearing-impaired individuals and the scores of the Financial/Physical/Material Sufficiency subdimensions (r=0.271, p<0.05). The participants' Positive Effect scores showed a statistically significant and positive relationship with Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale (r=0.440; p<0.01), Family Interaction (r=0.455; p<0.01) Emotional well being (r=0.297; p<0.05), and Financial/Physical/Material well being (r=0.293; p<0.05) scores. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between the ages of hearing-impaired individuals and the scores of the Financial/Physical/Material well being subdimensions (r=0.271, p<0.05). Conclusion: Personal characteristics, such as age and sex, along with the duration of hearing aid use, significantly influence the satisfaction with hearing aids and the quality of life for the family members of individuals with hearing loss.
A POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL E O SERVIÇO SOCIAL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS CONDIÇÕES DE TRABALHO
Authors: Aquino Roberta Albuquerque de
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda a interlocução entre o serviço social e a política de assistência social, campo privilegiado de atuação dos assistentes sociais. O objetivo é refletir criticamente sobre as condições de trabalho dos assistentes sociais no âmbito do Sistema Único de Assistência Social – SUAS, diante das transformações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho, nas últimas décadas, a partir do processo de  reestruturação produtiva e a organização do sistema político e ideológico por meio da política neoliberal. Trata-se de um artigo bibliográfico e documental, tomando como base a legislação disponível sobre o tema, a produção de alguns autores e a análise de dados do Censo SUAS 2023. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que o serviço social é uma profissão inserida na divisão sociotécnica do trabalho, sendo afetada negativamente pelos ditames da política neoliberal, ordenadora de formas regressivas dos direitos trabalhistas, outrora conquistados, em detrimento de vínculos e condições de trabalho precarizados e frágeis, refletindo na qualidade dos serviços prestados aos usuários. Destacando-se um paradoxo na política de assistência social: os assistentes sociais são requisitados a garantir os direitos sociais aos usuários, ao passo que, não dispõem de condições de trabalho adequados e/ou suficientes.
PREVALÊNCIA DO CONSUMO DE PSICOESTIMULANTES EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA EM UMA UNIVERSIDADE DO NOROESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Hey Thomas Gabriel , Santos Matheus Henrique Lopes dos , Ferreira Emilene Dias Fiuza
Published: October 2024

Psicoestimulantes são compostos que, em linhas gerais, atuam no Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) ao bloquear os transportadores de noradrenalina e dopamina, levando a um aumento na liberação e concentração desses neurotransmissores. Como resultado, esses compostos são empregados para elevar o nível de alerta de um indivíduo, aumentar sua motivação e, por conseguinte, melhorar seu desempenho acadêmico. Levando em consideração suas ações no SNC, o propósito deste estudo foi identificar a frequência com que os alunos do curso de medicina de uma universidade na região noroeste do Paraná utilizavam medicamentos dessa categoria, bem como destacar os tipos mais prevalentes. Foi feita uma correlação com a tendência à automedicação por parte desses estudantes, que são treinados para cuidar da saúde de outras pessoas, mas muitas vezes negligenciam a própria saúde mental. A estratégia de pesquisa envolveu a aplicação de um questionário estruturado aos estudantes, explorando o uso desses medicamentos, quais os mais comuns, a motivação por trás do uso, o envolvimento de um médico no acompanhamento e outras características pertinentes. Após a coleta dos dados, foi feita uma análise para entender a prevalência do uso desses medicamentos no meio acadêmico, mais precisamente dentro do curso de medicina, e seus riscos. Concluiu-se que há uma alta prevalência do consumo de psicoestimulantes entre os estudantes de medicina, especialmente durante o terceiro e o quarto anos do curso. Isso indica que, à medida que os alunos avançam na graduação, enfrentam maiores exigências acadêmicas e uma carga de estresse mais intensa. Além disso, a combinação desse estresse com hábitos de vida prejudiciais contribui para o uso indiscriminado de psicoestimulantes.
A INTERVENÇÃO DA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL EM POPULAÇÃO INFANTOJUVENIL NOS CUIDADOS DE SAÚDE PRIMÁRIOS NA REGIÃO DO ALGARVE
Authors: Tomé Cláudio Manuel Fialho
Published: October 2024

A terapia ocupacional é uma profissão de saúde centrada no cliente, que pretende promover a saúde e o bem-estar através da ocupação. A sua intervenção abrange todo o percurso de vida do ser humano, desde a infância, adolescência, adultícia e 3ª idade. Em Portugal, um dos campos de atuação dos terapeutas ocupacionais é nos cuidados de saúde primários, onde é assegurado que a população receba cuidados de saúde (desde a promoção e prevenção até o tratamento), através de uma abordagem para sociedade, centrada nas necessidades dos utentes, famílias e comunidade. Em Portugal, os cuidados de saúde primários asseguram à população cuidados de saúde, em proximidade, centrados nas necessidades do utente e da comunidade e, constituem um dos campos de atuação dos terapeutas ocupacionais. Na região algarvia, os terapeutas ocupacionais que desempenham funções neste nível de cuidados, atuam quase exclusivamente na população pediátrica no âmbito de três programas de saúde, nomeadamente Sistema Nacional de Intervenção Precoce na Infância, Grupo de Apoio à Saúde Mental Infantil  e Saúde Escolar. O presente artigo pretende descrever a tipologia e a importância da atuação dos terapeutas ocupacionais nos cuidados de saúde primários no Algarve.
THE ROLE OF INTEGRITY, WORKLOAD, WORK ETHIC ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE FIELD OF PROCUREMENT, DISMISSAL, INFORMATION AND FACILITIES OF BKPSDM CITY OF BATAM
Authors: Hardiantini Rika , Satifali Utrika , Syarini Fitria , Hasim Hasim , Indra Jhoni , Roni Roni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between integrity, workload, and work ethic on employee performance in the Division of Procurement, Termination, Information, and Facilitation at the Batam Regional Civil Service Agency (BKPSDM), both individually and collectively. The population of this study consisted of all 32 employees in the aforementioned division, with no classification based on employee rank or status, as all employees were treated equally. The results indicate a significant positive influence of integrity, workload, and work ethic on employee performance. Improved integrity, higher workloads, and stronger work ethic among employees contribute to enhanced employee performance. The relationship between these variables is expressed through a multiple regression model, demonstrating how these factors collectively and individually impact performance. Validity and reliability tests confirmed that all instruments met the necessary criteria. Among the variables, work ethic had the most significant influence, suggesting it as the primary factor affecting employee performance.
АССОЦИАЦИИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНА FTO (RS9939609) И PPARG 2 (RS18012820) У ДЕТЕЙ С АБДОМИНАЛЬНЫМ ОЖИРЕНИЕМ И МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ
Authors: Рустамов Мардонкул , Гарифулина Лиля
Published: October 2024

В оригинальной статье представлены результаты исследования частоты распределения полиморфизма гена  FTO (rs9939609) и PPARG 2 (rs18012820) у детей с абдоминальным ожирением и проявлениями метаболического синдрома, а также детей с нормальной массой тела. Результаты исследования рекомендуются для широкого использования в практике семейных врачей, врачей педиатров и детских эндокринологов.
Цель исследования: изучить особенности ассоциации полиморфизма гена FTO (rs9939609) и PPARG 2 (RS18012820)  у детей  с абдоминальным типом ожирения и проявлениями МС
Материалы и методы. Обследовано 72 ребенка с абдоминальным ожирением и проявлениями метаболического синдрома и 40 детей с нормальной массой тела. Проведено комплексное антропометрическое, анамнестическое, клиническое, биохимическое   и молекулярно-генетическое исследование с определением частоты распределения полиморфизма гена FTO (rs9939609) и PPARG 2 (rs18012820). Статистическая обработка полученных данных проводилась на персональном компьютере программой Statistica 10. При генетических исследований вычислялись частоты аллелей и частоты аллельных сочетаний и их соответствие равновесию Харди-Вайнберга по критерию c2 с расчетными, отвергая нулевую гипотезу при Р< 0,05.
Результаты.  Результаты показали, что гомозиготный генотип гена FTO - Т/Т встречался с меньшей частотой в у детей с абдоминальным ожирением и детей с метаболическим синдромом (c2=4,530, р=0,034), а гомозиготный генотип А/А гена FTO  с достоверной частотой преобладал у детей с метаболическим синдромом. У детей с абдоминальным типом ожирения отмечалось преобладание аллеля Pro и генотипа Pro12Pro  (85,5% и 73,6%) по сравнению с детьми контрольной группы (76,2% и 60,0%). Установлено, что генотип Pro12Pro гена PPARG-2 статистически преобладал у детей с МС - 84,6%  по сравнению с детьми не имевших данный синдром - 62,5% (c2=5,304, р=0,022).
Заключение. Предрасполагающее значение к абдоминальному типу ожирения и метаболическому синдрому имеет  генотип А/А и аллель А гена FTO (rs9939609) . Преобладающим генотипом  у детей с абдоминальным типом ожирения и проявлениями метаболического синдрома являлся Pro12 Pro, а у детей с абдоминальным типом ожирения без метаболических нарушений частота минорного аллеля 12Ala была статистически выше по сравнению с детьми с проявлениями метаболического синдрома, что позволяет отнести данный аллель к протективным по развитию метаболических нарушений.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ И УРОВНЯ ЗРЕЛОСТИ СПОРТИВНЫХ ДЕВОЧЕК –ПОДРОСТКОВ
Authors: Акбарова Гулноза , Мамасолиев Неъматжон , Назарова Гулчехра , Қурбонова Рано
Published: October 2024

Целью исследования является оценка физического развития и уровня зрелости школьниц и девочек-подростков, занимающихся спортом В исследовании принимали участие школьницы и девочки-подростки разного возраста, изучались их физическая работоспособность и уровень зрелости. Результаты показали, что регулярные занятия спортом положительно влияют на физическое и психологическое развитие молодых людей. Цель исследования. оценить уровень физического развития и зрелости школьниц и девочек-подростков, занимающихся спортом. Материалы и методы: обследованы  2001 девочек подростков, занимающийся спортом, и девочки-подростки в возрасте от 11 до 15 лет, обучающиеся в 2 спортивных школах, 1 средней школе и 2 колледжах Андижанской области в период с 2019 по 2022 годы. В качестве предмета исследования выбраны антропометрические показатели, отражающие зрелость физического развития. Результаты исследования. Индексные показатели физического развития/зрелости школьниц и девушек-подростков изучались и определялись в исследовательских группах (результаты анализа представлены в таблице 1 и рисунке 2 в приложении). Индекс Бругша, выражающий зрелость физического развития, определялся у исследуемых девочек следующим образом: в основной группе - 46,07±6,10, в группе сравнения - 45,08±5,10 и в контрольной группе - 47,99±6,29 [R1- 2˂0,05; Р1-3 ˂0,001; R2-3 ˂ 0,001].Заключение. Эта информация важна при оценке зрелости и возраста школьниц и девушек-подростков. Своевременная их коррекция имеет большое значение в профилактике и лечении репродуктивных и соматических острых и хронических заболеваний. Ключевые слова: репродуктивное здоровье, половое развитие, физическое развитие.
Guds hånd, Maradona og Messi(as): Fotball og folkereligion i Argentina
Authors: Anker Trine , Synnes Oddgeir
Published: October 2024

Football is a global popular cultural phenomenon. Due to the enormous interest football generates, the emotions that are lived out, the participation in common rituals and the worship of teams and individual players, football can be compared to religion. We use Argentina’s victory in the FIFA World Cup 2022 as a starting point and explore through empirical examples how the intense interest in football in Argentina and the worship of Maradona can be seen as a form of folk religion. Towards the end of the article, we discuss how the exploration of football and religion can be used didactically in religious education in Norway.
Keywords: football, FIFA World Cup, folk religion, folk saints, cábala, Maradona
Ungdommers møte med Karpe og Omar Sheriff i Oslo Spektrum sommeren 2022
Authors: Snildal Nygård Martin , Kjørven Ole Kolbjørn
Published: October 2024

Karpes utgivelse Omar Sheriff og konsertene SAS Spektrum tok Norge med storm i 2022. I denne artikkelen undersøkes det hvilke tanker ungdommer fikk etter konserten SAS Spektrum. De seks ungdommene som ble intervjuet i studien, viser at Karpe traff en nerve. Tydelig revet med viser de også evne til å reflektere over møtet med et Karpe-univers der kultur, språk og religion fremstår som komplekse, sammenvevde og dynamiske fenomener. Artikkelen avslutter med et utblikk mot skolen og om hvordan ungdommenes erfaringer med Karpe og SAS Spektrum kan anvendes i en KRLE-didaktisk kontekst.
Nøkkelord: ungdom, religion, transkulturalitet, Karpe, populærkultur, religionsundervisning
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO EROSIVO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO SEDIMENTOLÓGICA DA BARRA ARENOSA NA FOZ DO RIO ITABAPOANA, PRESIDENTE KENNEDY-ES
Authors: De Lima Jenesca Florencio Vicente , Calandrelli Breno Lafratta , De Lima Cristiano José
Published: October 2024

The state of Espírito Santo, despite being the smallest in the Southeast region, presents a significant diversity in the variations between the effects of retrogradation and coastal progradation. This dynamic is influenced by a complex interplay of variable factors, such as coastal geomorphology, hydrodynamics, and geology, which directly affect coastal cities and their development. The objectives of this study are to understand the phenomenon of coastal erosion and to analyze the morphological behavior of the sandy bar at the mouth of the Itabapoana River and at Praia das Neves, generating relevant information for the preservation of the coastal environment and minimizing material losses in urban areas adjacent to the sea. This work used tools such as the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for the interpretation of radarfacies, as well as remote sensing and satellite image geoprocessing methodologies, combined with sedimentological characterization studies applied to Environmental Geology. The integration of GPR data revealed a complex sedimentary dynamic, with reflectors that indicate the progradation of beach deposits, as well as eolian, fluvial and marine influences, observing the presence of filled paleochannels and fluvial deposits. The analysis of satellite images allowed us to identify variations in the morphology of the beach and the location of the sandy bar at the mouth of the Itabapoana River, which shows migration patterns in a north-south direction. The compilation of the results suggests that coastal erosion in the region is cyclical, alternating between moments of progradation and retrogradation throughout the analyzed period, reflecting a complex coastal environment that involves climatic factors and marine and fluvial dynamics. The sediments analyzed were well selected, ranging from fine to medium fraction, with heavy fine sediments from the Araçuaí-Ribeira Orogen, showing low textural maturity.
Caractéristiques de la localisation de l’enseignement du chinois au Cameroun
Authors:   Université de Maroua, Abdoul-Nasser Djomdi , Gonondo Jean ,   Université de Maroua
Published: October 2024

Interest of teaching Chinese on a global scale, especially in Africa, due to globalisation and China'semergence internationally, is undoubtedly growing. In Cameroon, while the teaching of Chinese isconsidered relevant, it faces significant cultural and linguistic difficulties. This article proposes to analysethe impact of "localisation" on Chinese language learning. This study is based on documentation, casestudies and personal experiences. Documents are selected, including academic articles and institutionalreports. The results show that this localization is perceptible through the presence of Cameroonianteachers engaged in Chinese language teaching throughout the national territory; contextualisation ofteaching materials; the development of teaching programmes; Scientific studies are being carried outmore and more by Cameroonians on the issue of teaching and learning this language. Recommendationsare made to improve the localisation of Chinese language teaching, while taking into consideration thecultural diversity of Cameroon.
Correlation between Inter Canine Width and Skeletal Patterns in Orthodontic Patients
Authors: Waseem Anum , Anwar Nabila , Shah Jawad Ullah , Shafique Zoobia , Asher Sehl , Sadia Kashmala
Published: October 2024

Dental arches vary among people according to tooth size, tooth position, pattern of craniofacial growth and by many genetic and environmental   factors. The   relationships between craniofacial morphology and malocclusion have long been of interest to orthodontists. The objective of this study was to assess how skeletal characteristics in orthodontic patients relate to intercanine width. The sample consisted of hundred good qualities lateral cephalogram and dental casts. Obtaining ethical approval from the research committee of Women Medical and Dental College demonstrates a commitment to conducting research in a responsible and ethical manner. This step ensures that the study respects accepted ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of the participants Pre-treatment lateral cephalogram and manual study model with complete permanent dentition except third molars were used to record the measurements. Test subjects between the ages of 14 to 27 were chosen for conducting this study. The mean age of the participants coming out to be 19.62 ± 4.54 years. After running the correlation analysis, a very insignificant and weak although positive correlation was found between the UICW and N⊥A (p=0.705, ρ=0.038), and also between UICW and N⊥Pog (p=0.946, ρ=0.094). Inferring from the results of the study, it is concluded that the correlation between N⊥A and UICW, N⊥Pog and LICW is not a very significant one.
Stigma as a Barrier to Seeking Treatment for Dysmenorrhea - A Review
Authors: Muqaddas Misbah , Youshay Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Painful menstruation, or dysmenorrhea, is a common gynecological state. It could be secondary to a uterine illness or primary, meaning it wouldn't have any linked illnesses. Menstruating individuals' quality of life is adversely affected by it. About half of all women who are menstruating suffer from dysmenorrhea, which leads to serious issues with personal and public health, significant rates of absenteeism from work and school, and substantial financial loss. Despite being fairly common, dysmenorrhea is frequently mistreated and ignored by medical professionals, pain experts, and even women themselves due to shame and menstrual stigma. The impact and repercussions of the stigma associated with menstruation are the main topic of this review. It also draws attention to the obstacles it presents to a proper diagnosis and course of therapy for dysmenorrhea.
Examining the Autoimmune, Genetic, Environmental, and Microbial Aspects of the Complex Etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Comprehensive Review and Comparative Analysis
Authors: Saleem Huzaifa , Muhammad Jaffry Syed Hasssan Boo , Zia Ullah  , Marwat Zahid Irfan , Shah Nawaz  , Alamzeb Jadoon
Published: October 2024

Inflammatory Bowel Disease is an autoimmune disease of the Colon and or ileum. The exact cause of the disease is unknown but there are many factors that may predispose a person, worsen or improve the condition of the patient. These include genetic, environmental, autoimmune and bacterial factors. Here we briefly discus each one of these factors. We used databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science to conduct a thorough literature search for our analysis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). Screening researches, reviews, and meta-analyses from the previous two decades was part of our methodology. Articles that provided substantial new insights into the etiology, clinical presentation, and treatment approaches of IBD were the main focus of our inclusion criteria. In order to compile the state of knowledge and new directions in IBD research, we also carefully gathered data from citations and cross-referenced them to locate more pertinent studies. Inflammatory bowel disease is an autoimmune condition the exact cause of which is still unknown. This highlights the intricate relationship that exists between the immune system, environment, and gut microbiota, as well as the need for advancements in the field to identify the precise cause of the illness under consideration and develop a treatment plan for it.
ՍՈՒՐՃԻ ԱՌՕՐԵԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՊԱՏՄՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԹԱՆԳԱՐԱՆԱՅԻՆ ՆԵՐԿԱՅԱՑՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ՇԱՐՈՒՆԱԿԱԿԱՆ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲԱՂԱԴՐԻՉԸ / A MUSEUM PRESENTATION OF THE HISTORY OF COFFEE EVERYDAY LIFE AND A LIFELONG LEARNING COMPONENT
Authors: Saroyan Tatevik
Published: October 2024

With this work, an attempt was made to present the "Trajectory of Armenian Coffee Culture" project, which could be a good example for the staff and researchers of other museums. In the Armenian museum field, this long-term program enabled the involve- ment of adults from passive target groups. With that, it broke the stereotype that museum education is only for school children.
An attempt was made to present the consolidation of various departments of the museum sector: exhibition, education, PR, marketing, fundraising and teamwork.
The implementation of the project and the survey of visitors provided an opportunity to understand how much our society is ready to participate in events related to such every- day topics. In addition, there was a transition from the conservative approaches of muse- ums to talking and presenting a topic of everyday life, which made the museum-visitor connection more direct. It should be noted that after the completion of the project, Arme- nian museum employees refer to such topics in the museums.
The program made it possible to deliver the stated goals not only to the Armenian, but also to the foreign audience. In addition, the implementation of this project gave the re- searcher the opportunity to address a number of new sub-topics in her study.
After the completion of the project, from 2022 until today it has been presented by the researcher Tatevik Saroyan in the national and international conferences, workshops. During the 26th general conference of ICOM (International Council of Museums), in the British Museum, in the Armenian Culture Houses of Marseille and Grenoble, in Yerevan State University’s Department of Cultural Studies, in the Mkhitar Sebastasi School, with- in the framework of the "National School" project.
We can assert that long-term projects have the potential to establish a beneficial tradition within the collaboration among researchers, museums, and visitors. In this dynamic, re- searchers not only procure materials for their studies but also, via the museum, facilitate a bridge to effectively disseminate the findings of their research to the intended audience.
Consumer Behaviour in Modern Shopping Environments: Insights from Knowledge Management
Authors: ZEČAR Jelena
Published: October 2024

Consumer behaviour in new shopping environments is not only influenced by traditional factors like demographics and economics but also by emerging trends such as urbanization, globalization, and digitalization. As consumers increasingly frequent shopping malls, these spaces have evolved beyond simple retail outlets to become social and entertainment destinations. This shift has inspired businesses to adapt their management practices, focusing on delivering value and enhancing the overall shopping experience rather than solely meeting basic consumer needs. In this dynamic environment, knowledge management has an important role in understanding and predicting consumer behaviour. Leveraging observations gathered from consumer data and market trends, businesses can tailor their strategies to meet evolving consumer demands effectively. Thus, integrating knowledge management into the analysis of consumer behaviour in shopping malls provides a comprehensive understanding of the factors driving consumer preferences and purchasing decisions in new markets.Keywords: consumer; consumer behaviour; behaviour models; knowledge; shopping malls.JEL Classification:D22; L23; M11; M21.Cite this chapter: Zečar, J. (2024). Consumer Behaviour in Modern Shopping Environments: Insights from Knowledge Management In: Knowledge Management in Economy, Technology and Education, Perić, N. and Arsenijević, O. (Eds.). (pp. 169-187). Book Series Socio-Economics, Research, Innovation and Technologies (SERITHA). RITHA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.57017/SERITHA.2024.KM-ETE.ch7Chapter’s history: Received 3rd of July, 2023; Revised 7th of August, 2023; Accepted for publication 19th of January, 2023; Published 30th of July, 2024. About the Author:Jelena Zečar is Assistant and PhD candidate at Metropolitan University, Faculty of Management, with over 20 years of extensive practical experience in senior positions spanning various industries, including FMCG, wholesale, insurance, and retail. Recognized for leading major regional projects, with a recent focus on retail development and management. Played a significant role in shaping some of the largest and most important retail destinations in the region. Currently serving as Executive Director at Psp Farman Holding, leveraging expertise and leadership skills.
The Relationship Between Medical Literacy and Knowledge Management
Authors: ERJAVEC Karmen , LUGONJIĆ Marija
Published: October 2024

The permanent goal of health promotion is to achieve full health care for all citizens, as a basic human right. Strategic monitoring of citizens' health implies constant promotion and education of the protection of people's health throughout their lives, in order to reduce the incidence of leading diseases and injuries and to ease the suffering of patients. Health equality and solidarity between all countries of the European Union and the world and their inhabitants is imperative, emphasizing the responsibility of each individual and the entire community for the continuous development of health. The aim of the paper is to show the connection between knowledge management and health literacy, as well as to point out the importance of population education in the segment of health literacy.Keywords: health literacy; education; public health; health policy; health promotion.JEL Classification: I10; I20.Cite this chapter: Lugonjić, M. & Erjavec, K. (2024). The Relationship Between Medical Literacy and Knowledge Management. In: Knowledge Management in Economy, Technology and Education, N. Perić and O. Arsenijević, (Eds.). (pp. 187-215). Book Series Socio-Economics, Research, Innovation and Technologies (SERITHA). RITHA Publishing. https://doi.org/10.57017/SERITHA.2024.KM-ETE.ch8    Chapter’s history: Received 3rd of February, 2024; Revised 7th of April, 2024; Accepted for publication 29th of May, 2024; Published 30th of July, 2024. About the Author(s):Marija Lugonjić is Ph.D. student at the Faculty of Business Studies and Law, University "Union – Nikola Tesla" in Belgrade. Her research is focused on exploring the difficulties of public-private partnerships within the healthcare sector, exploring the effective management of knowledge in healthcare environments, and examining the various structures and functionalities of healthcare systems. With a strong commitment to advancing the field, Marija's work aims to contribute to the development of more efficient, collaborative, and well-managed healthcare services. Her academic interests are driven by a passion for improving healthcare delivery and optimizing the integration of public and private sector resources.PhD Karmen Erjavec is a full professor at the University of Novo Mesto, renowned for her extensive research in communication studies. Her work covers a wide array of topics, including media education, journalism, citizenship, media literacy, media and violence, and civil society. Dr. Erjavec's contributions to these fields have been significant, fostering a deeper understanding of how media influences and interacts with various aspects of society. For a comprehensive overview of her research and publications, please visit her researcher profile at: https://cris.cobiss.net/ecris/si/sl/researcher/9244