bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engineering and Technical Support for the Printing Production Start-Up Creation
Authors: Штефан Євгеній Васильович , Зоренко Оксана Володимирівна , Коломієць Анастасія Олександрівна
Published: December 2023

Розглянуто інженерно-технічні аспекти поєднання наукових, промислових і бізнес-поліграфічних організацій у локальному, національному або міжнародному масштабі з метою створення інноваційних екосистем. Проаналізовано сучасний стан матеріалів і технологій для виробництва друкованої поліграфічної продукції. Розглянуто ресурси для виробництва поліграфічної продукції з урахуванням екологічного аспекту.
Розроблено алгоритм методики оцінки стану стартапу. Методика складається з комбінації кроків, які виконують експерти в процесі оцінки стартапу, а основною метою рекомендацій є прискорення зростання стартапу шляхом розширення можливостей його працедавців: «створення працедавців»; «розширення можливостей працедавців»; «стимулювання працедавців».
Для побудови структури інноваційного середовища застосовано принцип ХАБу. Запропоновано концепцію математичної моделі процесу формування інноваційного середовища. Модель враховує параметри, що описують функціонування структурних елементів підприємницької екосистеми та набір компетенцій з реалізації інноваційної ідеї. Математична модель представлена системою функціональних залежностей: кількість компетенцій в режимі синхронізації на всіх рівнях (елементах) ХАБ-інфраструктури інноваційного середовища, часовий інтервал синхронізації компетенцій всіх рівнів (визначається з умов успішності проєкту), час виконання проєкту. Практичне застосування запропонованої моделі дозволяє розробляти проблемно-орієнтовані інструменти у виді стартапів. Розглянуто життєвий цикл стартапу, його етапи та складові. Визначено елементи проєктного простору стартапу та потенційних працедавців.
Дослідження технологій управління кольоровідтворенням у флексографічному друці
Authors: Канєвський Богдан Миколайович
Published: December 2023

У статті оцінюється тенденція з розвитку флексографічного друку із застосуванням фарб Pantone, чинники впливу на кольоровідтворення та методи контролю якістю на різних етапах виготовлення етикетки.
В наведеній роботі застосовувалися такі методи досліджень: аналітичний метод аналізу фахової літератури, патентний пошук та статистична обробка даних.
На основі патентного пошуку визначено основні напрями розвитку технологічного забезпечення флексографічного друку: технології друкування, методи і системи контролю якості, відтворення плашкових кольорів та кольорів палітри Pantone. На основі результатів патентного пошуку та аналітичного огляду джерел побудовано діаграми та графіки кумулятивної кривої згідно предмету пошуку, країн, що видавали патенти та років публікації патенту.
В результаті аналітичного огляду фахової літератури та статистичної обробки даних розглянуто основні чинники впливу на якість кольоровідтворення, систематизовано напрями дослідження флексографічного друку та методику контролю за якістю відтворення на різних етапах виготовлення етикетки із зазначенням програмного забезпечення та засобів контролю. Зокрема, можна виділити кілька етапів контролю за якістю відтворення кольору: підготовка оригінал-макету, додрукарська підготовка, підготовка до друку, друк накладу. Окрім цього, було більш детально розглянуто процес замішування фарби.
Це дослідження відображає сучасний стан досліджень у межах флексографічного друку з використанням фарб палітри Pantone. Результатом дослідження є систематизація існуючих наукових напрямів для флексографічного друку, а саме в галузі витратних матеріалів, контролю кольору, технологій кольороподілу та особливостей друкарського обладнання.
UNPACKING WALTER BENJAMIN’S SOCIOLOGY OF VIOLENCE AND WAR
Authors: Greenfield N. M.
Published: December 2023

Conflict, violence and, ultimately, war are central to Walter Benjamin’s sociology of language. Using biblical language, his earlies work shows that after the fall of man, language becomes a vessel to be filled by the usurper, a tool, he uses that bends others to his will, as Satan does in Paradise Lost. Benjamin’s study of German Trauspiels, mourning plays similar to Hamlet and Richard III, leads him to posit that the law and constitutional structures in the Baroque period are of single importance in understanding the role of conflict and violence. In “Towards a Critique of Violence,” Benjamin makes two key arguments. The first is that a workers’ general strike” is a legitimate form of violence and that the state’s response, often military, is not. The second is that the Commandment “Thou Shalt Not Kill” is misunderstood because it does not contain a penalty and, secondly, it cannot be a blanket injunction; Jewish law, he notes, allowed for self-defence. His best-known works, “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” and “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” are written after his turn to Marxism associated with the Frankfurt School. In the first, in addition to showing how mechanical reproduction destroys the “aura” of art, he is concerned with how Fascist art, such a Leni Riefenstahl’s films glorifying Hitler. These performances are designed to “absorb” or overawe viewers, making them quiescent, silent participants in the power play that leads to conflict and, ultimately war. Using quasi-religious language, the Theses deconstruct “historicism,” showing how Rankian history sides with the victors, the Great Men and Women of History at the expense of the ruled. He argues that each generation can redeem the past by “brushing history against the grain” and using discontinuities to show the violence and conflict that historicists seek to hide.
UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY’S CULTURAL HERITAGE BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE WAR
Authors: Khyzhniak L.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to defining the multifaceted activities of the university as a cultural hub at the city level in various situations, including crisis (war). The author outlines the main problems of the university's participation in urban culture in its study, preservation, and use. Based on the comparative method's application, the university's role in the development and preservation of cultural heritage during three periods - before, during the war, and after the war (prediction)- is revealed. The following criteria were used to compare these periods: the purpose of participation, methods, development, and implementation of cultural policy; development and implementation of public-private and public-public partnership in the field of culture, areas of work on preservation of cultural heritage; cultural activity in the communicative space; degree of use of communication platforms; the degree of participation in the development and preservation of cultural heritage, including city; degree of international cultural activity. In the conditions of globalization and postmodern social transformations, the self-governance and originality of the urban cultural space need to be more realized. In addition, the Russian-Ukrainian war led to profound transformations of both world and national cultural spaces. Therefore, the issue of cultural heritage protection in Ukraine is actively supported by the international community in terms of resources, legislation, and organization. And the university contributes to this in every possible way with its educational activities. A conclusion was made about the continuity of the university's goals, activities, and directions for studying, preserving, and using the city's cultural heritage at different stages. Therefore, it is expedient to consider the university's cultural activities in three periods - before, during the war, and after the war. Established social development has a cultural component and is possible in conditions of peace, resolution of humanitarian issues, and countering hybrid aggression as part of information warfare.
ADDRESSING NEGATIVE CONNOTATIONS OF GAMBLING IN UKRAINE: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS
Authors: Zakrevska V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the anaysis of the problems of the formation of the legal gambling market in Ukraine after a long period of ban on work in the legal field. The article finds that the main difficulty for the implementation of this process is the interest of politicians and officials in the continuation of the operation of the illegal market. For more than eleven years, the situation on the gambling market of Ukraine was complicated by the position of the ruling and opposition structures. In this context, the special position of President Zelenskyi, who initiated the abolition of the legal ban on gambling, contributed to the task of the gambling market gradually acquiring civilized forms. The article focuses on the fact that the removal of obstacles to the legalization of the gambling market related to the connections of politicians with illegal operators requires long-term and coordinated work of the president, parliament, government, market operators and independent experts as the interaction of all interested parties is recognized as a key factor in the process of successful legalization and development of the gambling market in Ukraine. At the same time, the political situation creates other challenges, in particular, the need to implement effective regulatory legislation to ensure transparency, protect players’ interests, and control gambling business operators. The article reveals that the legalization of the gambling market can contribute to the fight against corruption, which is often associated with illegal operators. The development of the legal gambling market also has the potential to have a positive impact on the economy of Ukraine. Attracting foreign investors, creating jobs and increasing tax revenues are recognized as factors that can contribute to the growth of the gambling industry as one of the pillars of the country’s economy. The article states that for the effective development of the gambling market, regular monitoring studies and analysis of the state policy are necessary to identify the most urgent matters that require immediate action.
THE BALTIC-BLACK SEA UNION AS AN AXIS OF UKRAINE’S SECURITY: REALITIES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Rud I.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the stages of formation of the Baltic-Black Sea community as a geopolitical, economic and security area, the historical and theoretical basis for the emergence of such a community and the changes that took place in the Baltic-Black Sea region after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine in 2022. In addition, the issue of security cooperation is considered states of the region. The main priorities for the development of cooperation between states in the future have been identified. The main questions regarding the issues of cooperation between the states of the region and the structures of the EU and NATO in conditions of tension and open aggression of the Russian Federation after 2022 have been developed. Today, it is obvious that when specialists and politicians of the region discuss the project of the Baltic-Black Sea Alliance, it is primarily about security aspects and motives. In our opinion, only one security aspect is not enough for a project to be complete and viable. The economic component of project implementation is also extremely important. The West’s delay in accepting Ukraine into the EU and NATO requires Ukraine to find allies to protect its independence and sovereignty from Russian aggression. Such potential allies are primarily Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Romania, Moldova, and Georgia, which, like Ukraine, have more than once been victims of the imperial policy of tsarist, Soviet, and Putin’s Russia. Nowdays we can see that Western Europe is no longer ready to offer new guidelines, then the Baltic-Black Sea Corridor should become not only a territory for the generation of joint economic benefits, but also a territory for the generation of new meanings. The Baltic-Black Sea Union creates new challenges and provides an opportunity to respond to them. This is the true idea of Europeanness. Europe is a search for something new. Ukraine must take on the mission of giving new answers to what Europe can be today.
TO THE PROBLEM OF IDEOLOGIZATION OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES TODAY
Authors: Chubur N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the ideological factor of influence on globalization processes in the modern world. In this regard, an analysis of various ideological concepts, doctrines and theories was carried out. The ideological phenomenon of globalization is considered through the prism of globalism. In particular, the author examines political globalism, which is based on the ideas of the ideological order and takes into account the interests and capabilities of the states that have benefited the most from modern processes of globalization, especially in the political and economic parts. Special attention is paid to the influence of Anglo-American liberalism. In this context, globalism is considered from the point of view of ideology and strategy, in accordance with which the efforts of globalists construct a world of economic and political monopoly. Accordingly, normal competition and partnership have been replaced by a division into the "golden billion" and the periphery. The article pays special attention to contradictions regarding the importance and influence of the ideological factor on modern globalization processes. In particular, the problem of de-ideologization and re-ideologization of society is analyzed. The author examines processes that are diverse in their origin, spheres of manifestation, mechanisms and consequences, which make up the objective content of globalization and believes that the latter cannot be free from a complex of ideological factors, values and aspects. A separate question was raised regarding the realization of the interests of the technosphere. The concept of the technosphere and related ideological constructions intersect with one of the most important and acute problems of our time - the correlation between the processes of globalization and modernization, the leading direction of which is westernization. The author examines the ideology of globalism within the framework of the economic-centric approach to the interpretation of the modern world.
HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ALIMONY OBLIGATION OTHER RELATIVES
Authors: Semenova A.
Published: December 2023

The deterioration of the economic and social situation in the country, the crisis of family relations and the increase in the number of single people in connection with this, prompt a scientific search for ways to improve the material support of the socially vulnerable population. One of the ways of such provision can be the institution of alimony. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine have become one of the reasons for the increase in the number of people who are deprived of guardianship and care by their closest relatives. Therefore, it becomes practically necessary to apply the legislation on alimony by other relatives. This article is devoted to the development of the legislative regulation of alimony relations of other relatives and covers the historical period from the time of imperial and soviet rule on the territory of Ukrainian ethnic lands to the present. During the preparation of the article, were studied main historical documents, such us Austrian Civil Code of 1811, the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire of 1832, the Assembly of Little Russian Rights of 1804, the Code of Laws on Family, Guardianship, Marriage and Civil Status Acts Ukrainian SSR 1926, the Marriage and Family Code of the Ukrainian SSR 1969 and the current Family Code of Ukraine 2002. It has been established that the alimony obligation of other relatives on the territory of Ukrainian lands during the time of the imperial power was not legislated, but existed in the form of customs. The right to alimony from other persons, except relatives of the first degree of consanguinity, was legislated only in the post-war years. Based on the research of regulatory legal acts, the subject composition of this type of alimony relationship at various stages of historical development and the present is described and qualified. The peculiarities of the occurrence of alimony obligations for all obligated persons are described in detail: grandfather and grandmother, great-grandmother and great-grandfather, brother and sister, stepfather and stepmother, stepson and stepdaughter, heirs, actual educators and pupils. During the scientific research of normative legal acts, all the necessary conditions and grounds necessary for the emergence of alimony relations between other relatives were established and described.
WORK-LIFE BALANCE: CONCEPTUAL FIELD OF INTERPRETATIONS
Authors: Moskalenko O. , Kutsenko O.
Published: December 2023

In their legislative actions and political strategies, the EU’s countries integrate the promotion of sustainable economic and social development, justice, and equality policies with efforts to address worklife balance and personal life matters. Modern corporations, driven by a focus on economic success, are developing and implementing their work-life balance strategies for employees. Studies by European- American researchers define the balance between work and personal life as a significant component both of social quality of life and decent work. Nevertheless, in Ukraine, aspiring for European integration, the matter of preserving work-life balance still warrants attention from scientists, policymakers, and managers. This article's purpose is to explore the various definitions and interpretations of the key concept 'work-life balance' found in contemporary scientific literature. It aims to identify the range of attributes inherent in the phenomenon referred to as 'work-life balance.' The article conducts a classification of conceptual approaches for interpreting this concept, outlines its fundamental characteristics based on a comprehensive review of the specialized literature, and highlights the cognitive potential and limitations of specific conceptual models. The authors categorize conceptual models of work-life balance into two distinct clusters: 1) Attributive models, which place emphasis on either subjective or objective characteristics of balancing work and personal life; 2) Relational models, which aim to illustrate the connections between different life spheres. The second cluster comprises concepts that vary in their focus on segmenting or exploring the mutual influences between key life domains, highlighting the nature of these influences in terms of balance or conflict. Heuristic perspectives in the conceptualization of the work-life balance concept are evident in synthetic models capable of encompassing both objective and subjective aspects of the phenomenon. These models recognize the intricate relationships between various life domains, extending beyond the simple dichotomy of harmony vs. conflict. They also consider the potential for synergistic effects, such as compensation, mutual reinforcement, and the transfer of effects. This work contributes to the advancement of the work-life balance concept and its potential empirical application in sociological studies related to quality of life, decent work, and the evaluation of socially oriented development strategies for both states and corporations.
UKRAINE’S GEOSTRATEGY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE
Authors: Goltsov A.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the essential features of Ukraine's regional geostrategy in Central and Eastern Europe, reveals the main problems, and defines the prospects of Ukrainian geostrategy. In the conditions of war, Ukraine’s geostrategy regarding the RF should be offensive in nature and envisage the return of the entire geopolitical space of the state through the use, first of all, of military force. Ukraine's geostrategy in Central and Eastern Europe should be developed on the basis of its national interests, first of all, ensuring its own national security and achieving a sufficiently high level of integral potential development. When developing and implementing its regional geostrategy, Ukraine must take into account the interests of the US, other leading Western countries, and neighboring EU and NATO member states, since it needs their help. Ukraine's geostrategy in Central and Eastern Europe should be largely aimed at the formation of the Baltic-Black Sea regional security system, which will consist of two subsystems: the Baltic (Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland) and the Black Sea (Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, in cooperation with Turkey). In the formation of the Baltic subsystem, Poland can play a particularly significant role, whose military potential is strengthened thanks to the help from the US and the UK. The development of militarypolitical cooperation between Ukraine and the Baltic states, as well as Finland, is of great importance for the realization of its geostrategic interests. Regarding Belarus, Ukraine's contemporary geostrategy should be “confrontational”, aimed at the maximum weakening of this state as a geopolitical satellite of Russia. The Black Sea subsystem can be formed as a result of joint active efforts of Ukraine and Turkey in the field of military security. The involvement of Romania and, to a lesser extent, Moldova in subregional militarypolitical cooperation should also be important. The potential reintegration of Transnistria by the Republic of Moldova corresponds to the geostrategic interests of Ukraine, as it will eliminate the Russian geopolitical bridgehead. As a result of the implementation of its regional geostrategy, Ukraine is potentially able to become a leading “player” in the new security system in Central and Eastern Europe.
THE PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE AS A SUBJECT OF COMBATING CRIMES AGAINST THE BASICS OF NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Yanishevska K. , Bondarenko O.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of the prosecutor's office in countering crimes against the foundations of Ukraine's national security. In addition, there are characterized the relevant group of crimes, carried out the analysis of legislation and scientific developments, which characterize the relevant concepts of "national security" and "crimes against national security", their nature and role in the modern conditions of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. There are also considered the main tools that are available to the prosecutor's office in the framework of activities to counter the relevant category of crimes and protect the interests of the state, their importance and relevance in modern realities. Participation in criminal proceedings at all stages in cooperation with other law enforcement agencies is currently the most affordable way to involve the prosecutor's office. At the same time, the question arises in a way how important is the effectiveness of the activities carried out within the framework of each of the stages of criminal proceedings, starting from their opening to its subsequent execution. Also there is an example of such a crime. It indicates that such crimes are mostly committed with direct intent. In order to understand how urgent an issue of the appropriate counteraction to crimes against the foundations of national security is, there are analysed statistical data regarding the total number of open proceedings, the number of those brought to court, and the number in which the courts issued a verdict. The dependence of the number of committed crimes on the geographic location of the region was also revealed: the closer to the territory where hostilities are being waged or which were under occupation, the greater the number of open proceedings is.
Study of structural and optical properties of SnO2:F nanocrystalline films
Authors: O.YE. Kudina O.YE. Kudina , Khripko S.L.
Published: December 2023

Structural and optical investigation of tin oxide films properties was studied. The films were prepared from SnCl4 . 5H2O and NH4F using spray pyrolysis technique. Influence of the substrate temperature and fluorine concentration on resistances, mobility, carrier concentration and transmittance is discussed. High performance criterion of spray pyrolysis was received by optimization of regimes
Basic properties of the Poisson Lévy spectral function linear random processes
Authors: Krasilnikov A.I. , Harmash O.V.
Published: December 2023

Basic properties of the Poisson Levy spectral function which enables to simplify the determination of the distribution laws of the linear random processes and their linear transformations are formulated and proved
Modern means of human-computer interaction
Authors: Abakumov V.H. , Vasylyeva V.V. , Lomakina YE.YU.
Published: December 2023

Hand gestures are considered in this paper as a new input mean to control various automated devices. The main aim of this article is an analysis and systematization of existing solutions, estimation of gesture-recognition methods which are used in systems, as well as the possibility of further application
Application of wavelet analysis in the detection of R-teeth electrocardiograms to assess heart rate variability
Authors: Popov A.O. , Kirkach O.YE. , Montrin T.R.
Published: December 2023

This work considers preliminary processing of electrocardiography signals for heart rate variability analysis. The main attention is paid to the methods of R-peaks’ time-localization in electrocardiogram. The method of R-peaks’ search based on wavelet transform of the electrocardiogram is proposed. As a result of using this method 98% of R-peaks in the real electrocardiograms were detected correctly
Laser apparatus "Pulsar" and its biophysical foundations applications
Authors: Lyandres I.H. , Lukashenko D.A. , Nazarenko P.N. , Taranov V.V. , Khokhlenkov L.N. , Shkadarevich A.P.
Published: December 2023

On the basis of the analysis of the studied mechanisms of interaction of laser radiation and a bio tissue the basic requirements to parameters of laser surgical devices are defined. It is created two-wave (1,064 and 1,32 microns) the laser surgical device of new generation the Pulsar, under the characteristics combining advantages as solid-state (high pulse capacity), and diode lasers (adjustment of duration of impulses). At the expense of optimization of a design of a radiator the efficiency of generation to 5 % is considerably raised and, as consequence, are considerably lowered weight and size characteristics of system of a lamp rating and the device as a whole. On the basis of results of medical tests ranges of parameters of the laser radiation corresponding to three groups of surgical operations are defined: on a skin, endoscopic, laparoscopic operations in otorhinolaryngology and purulent surgery
Estimating the variance of the correlated excess disturbance method polynomial maximization
Authors: Ivchenko O.V.
Published: December 2023

Examined of the use of new algorithm of statistical evaluation of parameters of the casual no Gaussian processes assumed that variate description of cumulant and moment . The assessment of a dispersion of statistically dependent no Gaussian exces that processes the correlated is found. Are analysed properties of assessments
Features of the calculation of losses arising from the connection optical fibers
Authors: Orlov A.T. Orlov , Rozorinov G.N. , Rozorinova YE.H.
Published: December 2023

The types of optical cable fibres connection and basic calculated correlations are considered and precised allowing to define the appearing here optical signal losses.
Simulation and virtual measurements in a laboratory practice
Authors: Voyevodin S.V. , Borysov A.V. , Volkhova T.L. , Tinyakov V.G.
Published: December 2023

There is considered the place of laboratory practical work in an educational process in the natural cause disciplines and its importance in engineering education. It was given diversified capabilities of contemporary laboratory practical work in solid state electronic, microelectronic, such as: simulation of physical processes, use virtual instruments (NI LabVIEW), work with firmware (NI ELVIS, PSoC), designing in software environment (semiconductor devices, integrated circuits, printed circuit boards). It is showed that simulation of physical processes in combination with virtual instruments and a designing in software environment provides never before available possibilities in academic process as well as in promoting new engineering development to market.
The current state of development of the theory of electronic devices O-type with asymmetric waves
Authors: Belyavskiy Ye.D. , Volkhova T.l. , Telichkina O.V.
Published: December 2023

This article covers a development state of the theory of O-type electronic devices with asymmetric waves reached over the past twelve years, including self-excitation specifics of the backward waves in helical traveling-wave tubes with magnetic focusing, theories of the electron-wave amplification in klystron, the theories of the autophase O-type devices with azimuthally asymmetric wave
Application program for simulation of charge transfer quantum-sized heterostructures with a graphical interface user
Authors: Moskalyuk V.O. , Fediy A.V. , Yaroshenko O.Yu.
Published: December 2023

One- and two-band models of stationary electronic processes in nanoscaled heterostructures were developed, using envelope function formalism. Selfconsistency of quantum charge were achieved by Hartree method; Г-X mixing at the hetero-interfaces was included using conception of intervalley coupling constant. Optical phonon scattering were taken into account via introduction of complex part into Hamiltonian, as well as by means of partition of a whole current into coherent and sequential tunneling channels. User-friendly interface realized in Matlab allows to create any consequence of heterolayers for analysis of most of the AIIIBV compounds
Methods of increasing the efficiency of the Y-Δ conversion when building circuit macromodels of MEMS
Authors: Beznosyk O.YU. , Ladogubets V.V. , Finogenov O.D.
Published: December 2023

The specific features of using of Y-Δ transformation procedure for formulation of circuit macromodels for non-electrical components of MEMS have been analyzed, and the separate stages have been defined which influence the accuracy of the ultimate macromodel and the time of its formulation. The modifications of the method for selection of nodes to be reduced have been suggested, which provide the considerable reduction both a calculation time and a number of newly created elements during the Y-Δ transformation process.
Patterns of the efficiency of sound emission by an antenna array consisting of multimode cylindrical electroelastic transducers
Authors: Korzhyk A.V.
Published: December 2023

In the conditions of diffraction interaction of circular cylindrical radiating electroelastic transducer with cutting electrodes the acoustic unloading situation and decrease in efficiency of transducer radiation at the expense of an active component reduction of radiation impedance that is caused by interaction on an acoustic field is considered. Positive influence of multimode and coherence of fluctuations modes of system transducer on effect unloading, almost excluding selection of energy by the transducer from the outside is shown.
Designing an embedded system in CAD based on behavioral models
Authors: Kurgaev O.P. , Savchenko I.V.
Published: December 2023

Despite the wide range of means design of embedded systems (IS), the system specification development process is incompletely automated. The purpose of the work is to develop an approach to specification design VS based on the behavioral model of system operation, which additionally solves the problem of choosing the optimal number of system processes and describes the transition from the system specification to its hardware and software implementation. General research methods are: theory design of computing systems; methods of optimizing hardware costs; methods design of aircraft using language VHDL. The proposed approach can be applied in the development of complex systems.
LINGUISTIC NOMINATIONS OF SECURITY/INSECURITY CONCEPTS IN MODERN MEDIA
Authors: Shkurko Kateryna , Voloshchuk Iryna
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on the study of the linguistic and cognitive aspect of the binary concepts of Security/Insecurity in the modern media discourse. Media discourse is a cognitive and pragmatic environment that is formed by creating and disseminating evaluative meanings and ideologies for a wide audience, so media messages inevitably affect the perception and interpretation of Security/Insecurity concepts in the new realities.
The purpose of this study is to identify the linguistic nominations and peculiarities of the functioning of binary concepts Security/Insecurity in the modern media discourse, as well as to reveal their modes.
The novelty of this work is that the results of this research will help to better understand the mechanisms of influence of media messages on the formation of the SECURITY frame and the INSECURITY ontology in the minds of recipients.
The study analysed the functions of the semantic dominants of the SECURITY/INSECURITY concepts and the ways of their translation and perception in mass media.  Thus, we presented the linguistic nominations of the concept Security/insecurity represented by the modern media as frame modelling according to S. Jabotynska with the help of networks of basic frames and illustrative means of verbalising the constituent slots.
MULTIMODAL DIMENSION OF ENGLISH PUBLIC SPEECHES BY TED TALKS IN EDUCATION
Authors: Vashchylo Olha , Kostyrina Yelyzaveta
Published: December 2023

This article explores the multimodal dimension of the TED speeches in the field of education, focusing on the research of semiotic resources. The term "multimodality" refers to the interaction between different modes of information presentation. Multimodal representations reflect sociocultural ways of combining modes in communication. The study draws on the theoretical framework of social semiotics to analyze the application of sense-making principles to semiotic modes. The research examines the linguistic, auditory, visual, gestural, and spatial modes of presentation. The study employs quantitative and qualitative analyses to explore the stylistic figures used in the selected TED talks. The article discusses the challenges and peculiarities of translating TED speeches. The findings highlight the prevalence of stylistic figures such as alliteration, metaphor, repetition, and rhetorical questions in the linguistic mode. The auditory mode is characterized by clear diction, proper pronunciation, and controlled speech tempo. The visual mode includes the use of slides, highlighting key words and phrases, and incorporating images to engage the audience. The gestural mode involves intentional gestures, body movements, and facial expressions that complement verbal discourse. The spatial mode encompasses effective management of physical space, strategic movement on stage, and the use of props to enhance communication. The study concludes by suggesting further research directions, including the analysis of the impact of multimodal modes on recipient cognitive processes and the study of stylistic figures and their cultural variations in intercultural communication.
MEANS OF TRANSLATION OF THE TERMINOLOGY AND PROPER NAMES IN THE FANTASY COMICS
Authors: Chkalovets Yana , Zaichenko Yulia
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the article is to study lexical and lexical-semantic translation transformations in selected fragments of such research materials as the comics “Lore Olympus” and “Solo leveling”, as well as to identify the advantages of the transformations that were used most often, because, despite the rapid development of this industry in Ukraine, literature of this genre is only beginning to gain popularity, so the results of the study may be useful for translators who are starting to work with fantasy comics. The article analyzes modern theoretical sources dedicated to the studying of the concepts of “comics” and “fantasy” and provides definitions of these concepts. Thus, a comic book is a product in which a combination of text and images is arranged in a certain sequence in order to convey a message to the reader, and fantasy is a genre in which the fairy tale and the real are combined, or the fairy tale exists in a world that is very close to reality. Based on the analyzed information, the authors of the article stated that one of the features of fantasy comics is the presence of proper names, quasi-realias, and specific terms in comics. Translators primarily used the transcoding techniques (transliteration, transcribing, mixed transcoding, adaptive transcoding). The modulation techniques could be traced in the translation of both proper names and quasi-realias. In addition, the tracing turned out to be a common method of translating the quasi-realias. These three types of translation transformations were identified as the ones that occurred in the analysis of the majority of cases. In addition, they were used in combination with other transformations (which, however, were a smaller part of the total number of transformations), namely: the generalization, the specification, the clarification, the omission, the addition, and the grammatical substitution of number. The advantage of the transcoding is the ability to translate proper names in a such way as to preserve certain features of the original language or the language spoken by the comics characters. The advantages of the translation by the modulation and the tracing are the ability to reproduce terms and quasi-realias with the native language, as well as to simplify the text for the reader's understanding.
FEATURES OF NOMINATIVE SENTENCES IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN
Authors: Kolisnyk Maryna , Satsiuk Diana
Published: December 2023

The article analyses nominal clauses in English with a view to their differences and similarities with Ukrainian. An attempt has been made to identify the grammatical features of these constructions and to identify their possible practical applications in teaching both languages. The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of nominal clauses in the context of different language systems in order to improve the methods of translation and language teaching. The paper uses methods of comprehensive analysis of scientific works by domestic and foreign linguists, as well as comparative analysis of nominal clauses in different text formats. Moreover, the scientific approaches to the grammatical features of nominal clauses were examined in detail and illustrative material from film scripts, literary works and other sources was selected to understand the variability of these constructions. The results of the study indicate similarities between English and Ukrainian nominal clauses, such as the affirmative form, assertive intonation and independence. However, differences in construction are revealed, especially the influence of case grammar in Ukrainian and inversion in English sentences. The article focuses on the practical use of the acquired knowledge in grammar teaching and language learning. Further research is planned to analyse the actualisation of nominal clauses in film scripts of both languages in order to expand the understanding of linguistic realisation in different contexts.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ РИЗИКУ НАСТАННЯ ІНСУЛЬТУ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ ОБРОБКИ НЕЗБАЛАНСОВАНИХ ДАНИХ
Authors: Жиляк Максим , Городецька Олена
Published: December 2023

У контексті медичної науки, інсульт залишається однією з провідних причин смертності та інвалідності, що ставить високі вимоги до ефективності його діагностики та прогнозування. У цьому дослідженні розглядалась проблематика використання незбалансованих даних для прогнозування ризику інсульту, яка є особливо актуальною в умовах гетерогенності симптомів та відсутності універсальних діагностичних методів. Метою даної роботи є вивчення та розробка ефективних прогностичних моделей ризику інсульту, використовуючи сучасні методи машинного навчання, та зосередження на проблемі класового дисбалансу у даних. Основний акцент ставиться на вирішенні викликів, пов'язаних з недостатньою представленістю деяких класів в даних, що є критичним для забезпечення точності прогнозування. Методологія дослідження охоплює декілька етапів: підготовку та обробку даних, використання методів для боротьби з дисбалансом класів (ADAYSN та GAN), а також застосування різних алгоритмів бінарної класифікації. Важливим аспектом є також аналіз впливу різних параметрів на результати прогнозування. Результати дослідження показали, що логістична регресія, навчена на даних, згенерованих за допомогою генеративної нейронної мережі (GAN), продемонструвала найвищу ефективність. Ця модель показала високі показники точності, чутливості, специфічності та зваженої F1-оцінки. Серед аналізованих параметрів особливо значущими виявилися ‘is_private_job’ (анотація, що пацієнт працює на приватній фірмі), ‘is_never_smoked’ (анотація, що пацієнт ніколи не курив), та ‘is_male’ (анотація, що пацієнт чоловічої статі). Загальні висновки дослідження підкреслюють важливість використання методів машинного навчання для прогнозування ризику інсульту, особливо в умовах незбалансованих даних. Вони також вказують на необхідність розробки цілеспрямованих стратегій профілактики, зосереджуючись на ідентифікованих групах ризику, для зниження загальної захворюваності та підвищення ефективності медичних втручань.
Ключові слова: інсульт, незбалансовані дані, машинне навчання, ADAYSN, GAN
ВИБІР СИСТЕМИ ЕЛЕКТРОЖИВЛЕННЯ АКТИВНИХ ІМПЛАНТОВАНИХ ПРИСТРОЇВ
Authors: Фелді Діана , Козяр Василь
Published: December 2023

Медична практика широко використовує активні імплантовані пристрої для підтримки або заміни певних функцій організму. Проте, основною проблемою лишається термін функціонування таких пристроїв, який  визначається енергоємністю джерела живлення. При закінченні строку дії  джерела енергії потрібне хірургічне втручання для заміни пристрою або його батареї.  Потреба в частій підзарядці робить пацієнта залежним від зовнішнього джерела живлення (підзаряджаючого пристрою) і обмежує пацієнту життєвий простір та вільне пересування. Для усунення цієї проблеми пропонується використовувати енергію, що генерується тілом людини. Енергія, яку виробляє людський організм, розподіляється на теплову, механічну та електричну. Найбільш перспективною є трансформація кінетичної енергії. Для версифікації джерел і гарантування надійності енергопостачання імплантованих пристроїв доцільно комбінувати використання кінетичної енергії тіла людини із додатковими системами перетворення і накопичення енергії. З огляду на це, пропонується система бездротового електроживлення активних імплантів, яка складається із сонячної панелі і ручного магнітно-електричного генератора, в якості первинних джерел, і літій-іонного акумулятора та іоністора, в якості накопичувачів енергії.

Ключові слова – активні імпланти, бездротове живлення, ручний генератор, сонячна панель, накопичувачі
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕПІДЕРМАЛЬНОГО ФАКТОРУ РОСТУ В РЕГЕНЕРАТИВНІЙ МЕДИЦИНІ ТА БІОІНЖЕНЕРІЇ
Authors: Дронько Лілія , Беспалова Олена , Луценко Тетяна , Головін Роман , Кондратюк Вікторія , Кузнєцова Анастасія , Соколюк Валерія , Яницький Деніс
Published: December 2023

Проблематика. Рецептори епідермального фактора росту та їх ліганди, зокрема епідермальний фактор росту та гепарин-зв'язуючий EGF-подібний фактор росту, відіграють ключову роль у регуляції клітинних процесів, таких як проліферація, диференціація, міграція та виживання. Їхні властивості роблять їх перспективними для використання у регенеративній медицині та біоінженерії. Мета роботи. Основною метою аналітичного огляду був аналіз молекулярно біологічних властивостей епідермального фактору росту та участь у регенеративних процесах організму людини. Методика реалізації. В роботі проаналізовано молекуляроно біологічні властивості та основне клінічне застосування епідермального фактора росту у регенеративній медицині та біоінженерії. Екзогенне введення епідермального фактора росту показало сприятливий антиапоптотичний і антиоксидантний ефект і, як було встановлено, зменшує пошкодження тканин, викликаних ішемією в різних органах, таких як серце, кишечник  і нирки. Епідермальний фактор росту використовують для лікування алопеції та дерматиту після хіміотерапії, опікової хвороби, виразок діабетичної стопи, післяопераційних виразок, мукозиту ротової порожнини, виразок глотки та перфорації барабанної перетинки. Використання епідермального фактора росту показує певний успіх у реструктуризації шкірного покриву, прискоренні загоєння виразок. При використанні епідермального фактора росту, як лікувальної терапії слід враховувати особистий анамнез і сімейну генетичну основу. У біоінженерії епідермальний фактор росту використовується для створення біосумісних імплантатів, спрямованих на підтримку регенерації тканин. Використання рекомбінантних химер епідермального фактора росту дозволяє оптимізувати біоактивність імплантатів. Висновок. Загалом, розуміння властивостей та механізмів дії рецепторів та лігандів епідермального фактора росту сприятиме розвитку нових методів лікування та біоінженерних технологій з метою покращення здоров'я та якості життя пацієнтів.

Ключові слова: епідермальний фактор росту,  гепарин зв’язувальний фактор росту, епідерміс, біоінженерія
Географічні зазначення. Інформаційні ресурси Європи та їх роль. Висновки для України
Authors: Кравець В.О. , Ромашко А.С.
Published: December 2023

Визначена зміна моделі поведінки споживача. Визначена необхідність охорони географічних зазначень України. Визначена  відсутність зазначень України в базі Єврокомісії. Зазначено необхідність з боку держави просвітницької діяльності та сприяння реєстраціям на рівні держави.

A change in consumer behavior patterns has been identified. The necessity of protection of geographical indications of Ukraine is determined. The absence of an indication of Ukraine in the database of the European Commission has been determined. The need for state education and promotion of registration at the state level has been identified.
Проектування цифрових масивів траєкторій формоутворення – передумова моделювання контурного фрезерування
Authors: Мигович А. В. , Петраков Ю. В.
Published: December 2023

Представлена прикладна програма, яка здатна в автоматичному режимі створювати цифровий масив формоутворюючих рухів з текстового файлу управляючої програми контурного фрезерування, записаної в G-кодах. Представлений алгоритм з математичними залежностями формування цифрових масивів прямої та дуги кола. На прикладі управляючої програми, спроектованої в САМ-системі SolidCAM фрезерування контуру, утвореного двома прямими і спряженою дугою кола, була доведена адекватність функціонування програми.

Presented an application program , which is able to automatically create a digital array of shape-forming movements from the text file of the control program of contour milling, written in G-codes.  An algorithm with mathematical dependences of the formation of digital arrays of a straight line and an arc of a circle is presented.  On the example of the control program designed in the SolidCAM system of milling of a contour formed by two direct and conjugate arc of a circle, adequacy of functioning of the program was proved.
У витоків верстатобудування. А.К.Нартов – видатний механік і винахідник ХУІІІ ст., «царьов токар»
Authors: Білоброва Є. В. , Кірієнко О.А.
Published: December 2023

Серед видатних винахідників ХУШ ст. Андрій Костянтинович Нартов займає особливе місце. Багато винаходів ХІХ-ХХІ ст. не змогли б відбутися без славнозвісного винаходу Нартова, тому що не було б точних металорізальних верстатів. Андрій Костянтинович Нартов – творець нових токарних верстатів, «особистий токар Петра І», винахідник у галузі артилерії, монетного виробництва, медальєрного мистецтва.

 

Среди выдающихся изобретателей XVIII в. Андрей Константинович Нартов занимает особое место. Многие изобретения XIX-XXI вв. не смогли бы обойтись без знаменитого изобретения Нартова, потому что не было бы точных металлорежущих станков. Андрей Константинович Нартов - создатель новых токарных станков, «личный токарь Петра I», изобретатель в области артиллерии, монетного производства, медальерного искусства.