bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF FRAUDS AND CYBER CRIMES IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Sinha Vijayant
Published: May 2024

This study looks at nearly every aspect of e-banking security, including the purpose and benefits of implementing e-banking security, as well as upcoming challenges and the best possible solutions that can be implemented. In terms of maximum security, reliability, performance and practicality. Electronic banking services are being used more and more by small and large organizations around the world, and electronic banking has become one of the most difficult computing tasks for a variety of reasons, including the fact that for payments The number of end users of this complex system is extremely high, financial transactions must be as secure as possible to prevent fraud, and the banking infrastructure involves many different technologies, such as smart cards, payment terminals, servers and networks. Frauds in banking system show an increasing trend. Misappropriation of assets/funds, innovation of latest technology, cybercrimes, and accounting frauds square measure in the main increasing. Rising of the foreign terrorist organization is additionally a significant issue being faced by the banks. Currently the time has changed and banks should be high alert and take a strict step against these in order to not lose the credibility. There should be transparency in the slightest degree level in organisation to scale back fraud. Therefore during this study an attempt has been made to grasp the idea of fraud and determine the explanation to beat this downside.
Object Detection System
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Aggarwal Sahil , Bala Shantanu , Baluni Siddharth , Tyagi Vansh , Tripathi Vandana
Published: May 2024

Object detection is a critical component of computer vision, with significant applications across various domains. The challenges associated with real-world images, including noise, blurring, and rotational jitter, substantially impact the performance of object detection algorithms. YOLO (You Only Look Once), an algorithm grounded in convolutional neural networks, offers real-time object detection capabilities. This paper delves into several enhancements made to the YOLO network, aimed at augmenting the precision and efficiency of object detection tasks. The advancements discussed include optimizing the architecture of YOLO to handle diverse environmental conditions and integrating state-of-the-art techniques to mitigate common image distortions. Moreover, the paper explores the application of light field cameras to enhance depth perception and object localization. By refining the YOLO network, we aim to push the boundaries of real-time detection accuracy and reliability, crucial for applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to security surveillance systems.
In vitro evaluation of fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth
Authors: Toneva-Stojmenova Verica , Popovska Lidija , Kokalanov Vasko , Toneva-Nikolova Aleksandra , Apostoloski Pavle
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Endodontically treated teeth have a worse biomechanical condition compared to intact vital teeth. The literature shows that with endodontic treatment, tooth tissue is lost and fracture resistance is reduced. This paper presents the findings. Aim of study was to determine difference in fracture resistance between intact teeth and endodontically treated and obturated teeth and which type of fracture is the most common. Materials and Methods: For the purpose of this research, 20 extracted single-root intact teeth were used. By random selection, the samples were divided into 2 groups: G1 (negative control group, n = 5) - intact teeth, G2 (experimental group, n = 15) - treated with Hedstrom file + obturated with Gutta-Percha and Endomethasone N. The samples were subjected to compressive pressure on the Universal testing machine, until the moment of breaking. Results: The average pressure value ( ) at which fracture occurred in G1 was 849 N, and in G2 it was 772.33 N. The standard deviation (s) of the pressure value at which the fracture in G1 occurred was 246.86 N, and for G2 it is 810.74 N. The largest percentage of samples had multiple fracture lines (in 100% of G1 samples; in 53.3% of G2 samples). Conclusion: In all groups, the most common fractures according to direction were combined, and according to complexity multiple. Although the pressure values at which the fractures occurred in the first group were significantly higher than in the second group, from the statistical analyses (Student's t-test with a value of 0.69, CI 95%, p < 0.05), we conclude that there is no noticeably significant difference in the average value of the pressure at which a fracture occurs in both groups.
Macroeconomics effects of consumer ethnocentrism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Bešlagić Amela , Bešlagić Mirza
Published: May 2024

The subject of research in the paper is the social phenomenon of consumer ethnocentrism, which is characterized by an emotional attachment to everything that belongs to the country where the consumer lives. The aim of the paper was to analyze the macroeconomic effects of consumer ethnocentrism in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Losses for the national economy in terms of employment, production, taxes, and contributions, as well as other social effects were analyzed with the assumption of substituting imports with domestic production of products in the processing industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Possible additional employment in manufacturing companies, and the effects of paid taxes and contributions for additional employment for pension and disability insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance funds in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the period from 2009 to 2013 were considered. The amounts of losses per entities of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Republic Srpska, and Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina were determined. The results of the research can serve as leverage for investments in domestic production, increasing employment, and creating commodity reserves that would be reflected in domestic products.
HUMAN CANCER CELLS LINE AND THEIR USES IN RESEARCH
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, Arya College of Pharmacy, Jaipur, India,
Published: May 2024

Human cancer cell lines are invaluable tools in cancer research, playing a pivotal role in ignalling the complexities of tumor biology, investigating signalling pathways, drug discovery, and exploring immunotherapy approaches. Despite their limitations, they have significantly contributed to our understanding of cancer and have been instrumental in the development of new treatments. The emergence of advanced technologies, such as organoid cultures, organ-on-a-chip systems, and single-cell analysis, holds great promise for overcoming the limitations of traditional cell line models and providing more physiologically relevant platforms. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize cancer research, enhance our understanding of tumor heterogeneity, and pave the way for personalized medicine. With ongoing improvements in standardization and quality control, human cancer cell lines will continue to be indispensable in driving future advancements and improving patient outcomes in the battle against cancer.
Modification in Gene Expression of CCR5 Co-Receptor and Down Regulation of Virion Molecule with Primary Human T- cell in HIV Infection
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, NIMS Hospital, NIMS University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India, Kushwaha Sonalal Prasad
Published: May 2024

About 1 2% of population in western European white people are resistant to hiv-1 infection due to modified gene of ccr5 receptor molecule. Modification of ccr5 receptor gene blocks the virion molecule to enter into the host cell. Mutations gene lead to slow progress rate of infection and low expression of cd4 + T cell. The hypothesis of researcher is that the modified allogeneic transplant with modified M303/M303 gene in ccr5 leads to resistant for HIV and AIDS patient. Deletion of gene in ccr5 receptor develops the ability of resistant with HIV-1. Down regulation of ccr5 receptor with macrophages T cell reduce the immune response and lead to slow progressive rate of infection. Different gene-editing methods are involved in ccr5 gene editing such as TALEN, ZFN, and CRISP/Cas. Mutant gene transplant in ccr5 receptor prevent the further exposure of dangerous retrovirus. As comparison of heterogeneous and homogenous .The heterogeneous analogues has more resistance as compare to homogenous genetic order. Chemokine and inflammatory mediator are the less active in heterogeneous. The homozygous mutation in ccr5 gene (ccr5∆32) base pair deletion induces nonfunctional ccr5 receptor and heterogonous mutation has resistant of HIV 1 and slow progressive effect.
جريمة التحاق اليمني بالقوات المسلحة لدولة في حالة حرب مع الجمهورية اليمنية في القانون اليمني
Authors: العودي بدر قايد احمد
Published: May 2024

تُعد جريمة التحاق اليمني بالقوات المسلحة لدولة في حالة حرب مع الجمهورية اليمنية من جرائم إعانة العدو، التي تُعدُّ من أقدم وأخطر الجرائم، ويُعد تجريمها بمقام السياج الأول لحماية الدولة والمحافظة على مصالحها الأساسية وحماية وجودها وبقائها وتماسك وحدة أبنائها وسلامة إقليمها، وقد واجه مرتكبو هذه الجرائم بالشدة والصرامة في العقوبة التي يجري توقيعها عليهم بوصفها من جرائم الخيانة العظمى. ولخطورة هذه الجرائم فقد نص المشرع اليمني في المادة (127) من قانون الجرائم والعقوبات وتضمنت عدة صور لجرائم إعانة العدو منها جريمة الالتحاق بقوات العدو. وجريمة الالتحاق بجيش العدو تنظر إليها مختلف النظم القانونية؛ لأنها من أشد الجرائم، فهي تكشف عن عدم الوفاء للوطن وعن عدم الولاء والبراء للوطن، ونتناول  في هذا البحث بيان وتوضيح أركان الجريمة المتمثلة بالركن المفترض والمادي والمعنوي، وماهي العقوبة المترتبة على ذلك، وقد قُسم البحث إلى أربعة مطالب، وهي المطلب الأول: الركن المفترض لجريمة الالتحاق، والمطلب الثاني: الركن المادي لجريمة الالتحاق، والمطلب الثالث: الركن المعنوي لجريمة الالتحاق، والمطلب الرابع: عقوبة جريمة الالتحاق، ومن ثم الخاتمة وضحنا فيها النتائج والتوصيات.
جودة الخدمة الداخلية وأثرها في رضا العملاء من خلال تحقيق رضا العاملين، دراسة حالة: المركز الوطني لمختبرات الصحة العامة المركزية
Authors: عثمان نجوى أحمد نعمان , الوزير عبد الرحمن علي عثمان
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على جودة الخدمة الداخلية وأثرها في رضا العملاء من خلال تحقيق رضا العاملين في المركز الوطني لمختبرات الصحة العامة في أمانة العاصمة صنعاء، وتم جمع البيانات من (112) من العاملين في المركز، و(203) من العملاء، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ؛ لوصف الظاهرة موضوع الدراسة ، وتحليل البيانات والعلاقة والأثر بين مكوناتها، كما استخدمت برنامج SPSS و Amos في تحليل البيانات ، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود أثر لجودة الخدمة الداخلية في رضا العملاء ورضا العاملين ، كما أنه يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية لرضا العاملين في رضا العملاء .
الأحكام السلطانية فلسفة التاريخ عند الإمام الماوردي : رؤى الماوردي العقدية والسياسية والاقتصادية
Authors: جرادات محمد فارس بشير سليمان , ملحم عدنان
Published: May 2024

برز الماوردي (364-450هـ) كفقيه شافعي وكان أقضى القضاة في بغداد، وسط ثنائية الخليفة العباسي السني، والسلطان البويهي الشيعي، بمهام رجل سياسي غير محايد، ولكنه مقبول من الطرفين، يتوسط بينهما فتسهم مساعيه في توطيد دعائم هذه الثنائية لقرن من الزمان، بما أكسبه على مكانته زيادة في الهيبة والوقار. بث الماوردي كنوزه المعرفية في كل اتجاه، وكان أكثرها وقعًا في الوسط السياسي، عندما وضع كتابا في الأحكام السلطانية، ليكون بمقام دستور شرعي إداري، فإذا به يمثل نقلة في الفقه السياسي الإسلامي، بين من عدَّه تراجعا عن بعض الأصول؛ لأنه يسيغ إمارة الاستيلاء والتغلب، وبين من رأى به انعكاسا لمكنة واقعية، نجحت في وضع حلول إسلامية باجتهاد الوقت. ولما وسعت رؤى الماوردي شتى المجالات العقدية والفقهية والاقتصادية والسياسية، بموازاة خبرة عملية، فقد أثمرت نتاجا فلسفيا، عندما تداخلت هذه الرؤى فيما بينها، لتصنع شبكة فكرية معمدة بالحكمة الواقعية، فهرع المفكرون والفلاسفة لتناول نتاج الماوردي الفلسفي، وقد تداخل مع التفسير القرآني، كذا مع فقهيات الحاوي الكبير، ضمن تقعيدات الأشاعرة وإبداعات المعتزلة. وهكذا تجلت ينابيع الفلسفة الماوردية عبر أسس تكوينية أربعة؛ شرعية دينية ومركزية عقلية ومكنة واقعية وكفاية تفكيكية، تكاملت بينها في تداخل عميق، ليغدو نتاج الماوردي مدرسة فلسفية من نوع خاص، فلا هي دينية محضة ولا عقلية جافة، ولكنها توائم بين الدين والعقل، لتعطي المجتمع المكنة والكفاية في السياسة كما الاقتصاد.
SCHOOL LITERACY POLICY AS AN EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN 21ST-CENTURY SKILLS
Authors: Nadifa Milatun , Zulvani Nadia Vina
Published: May 2024

School literacy policy is one of the education policies that aims to improve students' literacy skills. Although in line with national education goals, the survey results show that the average literacy score of Indonesian students is still far below the average of OECD countries. This study aims to analyze school literacy policies by providing an in-depth understanding of school literacy policies and their contribution to 21st-century skills development, as well as providing solutions to improve the effectiveness and equity of policy implementation. This study used a Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Literature analysis shows that school literacy policies in Indonesia have increased, reflected in the growth of school libraries, the number of books, and the participation of teachers and students in literacy activities. However, challenges such as limited access to literacy resources and lack of student motivation in reading still need to be addressed. A deep understanding of the role of school literacy policy in developing 21st-century skills can make a positive contribution to national education in Indonesia. For future research, it is recommended to explore the impact of the use of technology in improving literacy in the school environment.
Analysis of The Impact Financial Action Task Force On Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing?(FATF) On The Supervision of Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Crimes In Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Winardi , Hanita Margaretha , Riyanta Stanislaus
Published: May 2024

This research is based on the fact of Indonesia's great efforts in combating money laundering and terrorism financing practices that brought Indonesia to be recognized as the 40th member of the FATF. The purpose of this study is to analyze the threats, vulnerabilities and risks of money laundering and terrorism financing crimes and describe the potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of these crimes. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study uses secondary data from related institution documents and a number of previous research journals as a basis for analyzing the problem under study. The results showed that money laundering and terrorism financing crimes are very high when viewed from the trend in the number of crackdowns in recent years. In addition, the vulnerability related to several problems that are still faced such as weak declarations on carrying cash, large objects of supervision, problems with data input in the system, not standardized supervisory infrastructure, limited authority of the DGT and not integrated reporting applications among related institutions. The potential impact of Indonesia's involvement as a member of the FATF on the prevention, supervision and enforcement of crimes is to increase the credibility of the country's economic management as the main investment attraction. Safeguarding Indonesia's international political interests in influencing international policy in accordance with Indonesia's national interests. And become a catalyst that encourages or "forces" Indonesia to focus on strengthening supervision and law enforcement through various efforts and strategies.
Cápitulo 11: El control de procesos industriales para empresas de calcinado de productos calcáreos: una transición a la transformación digital
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Angarita Reina Fredy , Jaimes Delgado Pedro Emilio ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Pérez Olmos Liliana Margarita ,   Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, Gómez Navarro Alfredo ,   Instituto Universitario de la Paz – UNIPAZ, Contreras Ramos Luz Mery ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Martínez Ardila Andrea Cristina ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: May 2024

Con este proyecto se busca determinar alternativas de aplicación de herramientas convencionales y programables en el procesamiento de yeso natural con un enfoque aplicado al control de procesos en la gestión de las tecnologías de la información. Para lograrlo, como primer objetivo se plantea describir los procedimientos en el control de temperatura en empresas dedicadas a la calcinación de Yeso en su estado natural. Cuya principal importancia radica en brindar el conocimiento actual sobre los procedimientos usados para el control de temperatura en empresas dedicadas a la calcinación de Yeso en su estado natural. A continuación, se tiene el objetivo de identificar el uso de alternativas tecnológicas tales como Termocuplas y Controladores Lógicos Programables (PLC) en el proceso de fabricación de Yeso, por medio del cual se busca perfilar los equipos necesarios en el proceso de fabricación de yeso. Finalmente, se tiene como objetivo seleccionar la mejor alternativa en cuanto a valor agregado y su adecuada aplicación de las tecnologías de la información, con el que se busca en base a la información consultada se busca seleccionar la mejor alternativa para la ejecución del proceso.
Capítulo 7: La filosofía, la epistemología y el conocimiento científico en la cultura occidental: sus implicaciones en el proceso educativo
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria del Caribe – CECAR, Atencia Andrade Asdrúbal Antonio , Medina Payarez Iván José ,   Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia – UNAD, García Lozano Álvaro de Jesús ,   Universidad del Magdalena, Dajud Gómez Glenia del Carmen ,   Servicio Nacional de aprendizaje SENA
Published: May 2024

En este artículo, la importancia de cada autor citado en la lectura documentada es fundamental a la hora de abordar los conceptos y consideraciones que permiten analizar críticamente la información y, sobre todo, comprender el mundo. La filosofía, la epistemología y el conocimiento científico han jugado un papel muy importante en el desarrollo de la cultura occidental, y todo ello ha influido y dejado huella significativamente en el proceso educativo actual. Y este artículo partió de diferentes puntos de vista de la filosofía como punto inicial para comprender la naturaleza, existencia desde una realidad del mundo de los pensadores enmarcados en diferentes enfoques teóricos desde una realidad para el desarrollo del ser a través de la educación.
การพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตเพื่อส่งเสริมสุขภาวะผู้สูงอายุแบบองค์รวมของเทศบาลนครนนทบุรี
Authors: มาลา ไททัศน์
Published: May 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดนนทบุรี ประเทศไทย เป็นลักษณะชุมชนเมืองที่มีประชากรอาศัยอยู่หนาแน่น สำหรับสถานการณ์ผู้สูงอายุในพื้นที่พบว่าประชากรกลุ่มวัยผู้สูงอายุในพื้นที่มีแนวโน้มเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่อง เทศบาลจึงให้ความสำคัญเกี่ยวกับการดูแลผู้สูงอายุโดยกำหนดไว้ในยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาด้านพัฒนาและส่งเสริมคุณภาพชีวิตของประชาชนให้มีสุขภาวะที่ดี มีรายได้ตามหลักเศรษฐกิจพอเพียงและอยู่ในสิ่งแวดล้อมที่ดี ภายใต้แผนงานด้านสาธารณสุขและแผนงานด้านการศึกษา เพื่อส่งเสริมสุขภาพกลุ่มวัยผู้สูงอายุให้มีการดูแลสุขภาพกายและจิตใจ  ดังนั้นบทความวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตผู้สูงอายุในพื้นที่เทศบาลนครนนทบุรี
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย:  การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพโดยวิธีการสัมภาษณ์จากผู้ให้ข้อมูลสำคัญ การสังเกตการณ์เกี่ยวกับกิจกรรมการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้สูงอายุ และศึกษาเอกสารที่เกี่ยวข้อง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยคือแบบสัมภาษณ์แบบมีโครงสร้าง วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลตามแนวทางการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพโดยการให้ความหมาย การวิเคราะห์ และการตีความ
ผลการวิจัย: เทศบาลนครนนทบุรีเข้าสู่การเป็นสังคมผู้สูงอายุโดยสมบูรณ์ จึงได้นำแนวคิดสุขภาวะผู้สูงอายุแบบองค์รวมเป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้สูงอายุใน 6 มิติ ได้แก่ สุขภาวะทางกาย สุขภาวะทางจิตใจ สุขภาวะทางสังคม สุขภาวะทางเศรษฐกิจ สุขภาวะทางจิตวิญญาณ และสุขภาวะทางสิ่งแวดล้อม โดยจำแนกผู้สูงอายุออกเป็น 3 กลุ่ม เพื่อให้สามารถจัดบริการสาธารณะได้ตรงเป้าหมายและตอบสนองต่อความต้องการ ได้แก่ (1) กลุ่มติดสังคม คือกลุ่มผู้สูงอายุที่พึ่งตนเองได้ ช่วยเหลือผู้อื่น ชุมชน และสังคมได้ (2) กลุ่มติดบ้าน คือ กลุ่มผู้สูงอายุที่ดูแลตนเองได้บ้าง ช่วยเหลือตนเองได้บ้าง และ (3) กลุ่มติดเตียง คือ กลุ่มสูงอายุกลุ่มที่พึ่งตนเองไม่ได้ ช่วยเหลือตนเองไม่ได้ พิการ หรือทุพพลภาพ นอกจากนี้ยังให้ความสำคัญต่อการสร้างเครือข่ายความร่วมมือกับหน่วยงานภาครัฐ ภาคเอกชน ภาคประชาชน และสถาบันวิชาการ ทั้งในและต่างประเทศ โดยมุ่งหวังให้เป็นพื้นที่ต้นแบบด้านการพัฒนาคุณภาพชีวิตของผู้สูงอายุต่อไป
สรุปผล: เป้าหมายในการปรับปรุงคุณภาพชีวิตผู้สูงอายุของเทศบาลเมืองนนทบุรีนั้นตั้งอยู่บนแนวคิดเรื่องสุขภาพองค์รวมซึ่งประกอบด้วยองค์ประกอบทางร่างกาย จิตใจ สังคม เศรษฐกิจ จิตวิญญาณ และสิ่งแวดล้อม บริการสาธารณะที่ได้รับการปรับแต่งซึ่งตอบสนองความต้องการต่างๆ ของประชากรสูงอายุนั้น จัดให้มีขึ้นโดยการจำแนกประเภทที่เน้นไปที่กลุ่มสังคม กลุ่มติดบ้าน และกลุ่มติดเตียง เทศบาลอยู่ในตำแหน่งที่เป็นผู้บุกเบิกในด้านการดูแลผู้สูงอายุและการส่งเสริมความเป็นอยู่ที่ดี เนื่องจากเน้นที่เครือข่ายความร่วมมือ
Updates to the Management of Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Abu-Rustum Nadeem R.
Published: May 2024

Endometrial cancer has moved from being a histologic diagnosis alone to one that also considers the molecular classification of the tumor. Molecular classification is not only feasible but highly recommended because it improves the diagnostic classification and provides prognostic information that may guide treatment. The NCCN Cervical/Uterine Cancers Guidelines recognize the novel approach proposed by FIGO, but has concerns about the 2023 FIGO staging system and therefore does not recommend its use by clinicians. Advances in systemic treatment, particularly the introduction of immunotherapy, has greatly improved outcomes in endometrial cancer, especially for patients with mismatch repair–deficient tumors.
Updates in the Management of Neuroblastoma
Authors: Bagatell Rochelle
Published: May 2024

Treatment of children with neuroblastoma depends on accurate assessment of the risk of relapse. Factors used in risk stratification for patients with neuroblastoma include disease stage, MYCN amplification status, age, tumor histology, presence or absence of segmental chromosome aberrations, and tumor cell ploidy. The goal of treatment for patients with low-risk neuroblastoma is cure with minimal toxicity. However, for those with high-risk neuroblastoma, the treatment approach involves multiple therapeutic modalities, including multi-agent chemotherapy at conventional doses, surgery, high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue, external-beam radiotherapy, a differentiating agent, and immunotherapy. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal care.
Crop Residue Management through Utilization : A Review
Authors: Martin Ancy G. , Jayapal Atul , Vikram Krishna , Kavya Bavigadda
Published: May 2024

In India, the production of food grains was insufficient for domestic consumption during 1947 to 1960. The green revolution played a major role in pulling India out from the begging bowl status. This increased production had also increased the accumulation of agricultural waste which is a challenge that is yet to be addressed. Hence, an effective management of these crop residues has become the need of the hour. Generation of revenue from these discarded residues is a feasible option to prevent farmers from burning the residues. The following review gives an insight on various crop residue management options through its utilization thereby generating farm income. There is no waste in the world, unless we treat it as waste.
Inteligencia artificial aplicada a la educación y la evaluación educativa en la Universidad: introducción de sistemas de tutorización inteligentes, sistemas de reconocimiento y otras tendencias futuras.
Authors: Hernández León Nuria , Rodríguez-Conde María-José
Published: May 2024

The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) has marked the beginning of the fourth industrial revolution and the genesis of a paradigm shift in the teaching-learning process. AI has been applied to the planning and design of teaching, student assessment and tutoring, and curricular content, integrating it into the creation of smart campuses and computational laboratories.
This article, conducts a systematic review of the existing literature in Scopus, analyzing the application of AI in education and the assessment of learning outcomes at the university, in the last decade. The method was based on the recommendations given by García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2022) for conducting robust theoretical reviews.
The results have highlighted the following advances: the introduction of intelligent tutoring systems, recognition systems to identify students in online training, security systems in the designs of smart campuses, the personalization of education, and some future trends, such as virtual and augmented reality combined with AI. It is worth noting the importance given to ethical issues related to the use of AI in the assessment of university students.

La introducción de la inteligencia artificial (IA) ha supuesto el comienzo de la cuarta revolución industrial y la génesis de un cambio de paradigma en proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. La IA se ha aplicado en la planificación y diseño de la enseñanza, en la evaluación y tutorización del estudiante, en el contenido curricular, integrándola en la creación de campus inteligentes y laboratorios computacionales. En este artículo se realiza un análisis sistemático de la literatura existente en Scopus analizando la aplicación de la IA en la educación y la evaluación de resultados de aprendizaje en la Universidad, en la última década. El método ha estado basado en las recomendaciones dadas por García-Peñalvo, F. J. en su artículo de 2022 (García-Peñalvo, 2022) para realizar revisiones teóricas robustas.
Los resultados han destacado los siguientes avances: la introducción de sistemas de tutorización inteligentes, sistemas de reconocimiento para identificar al discente en formación online, sistemas de seguridad en los diseños del campus inteligente, la personalización de la educación y algunas tendencias futuras, como la realidad virtual y aumentada combinada con IA. Es de destacar la importancia que se le concede a las cuestiones éticas relacionadas con el uso de la IA en la evaluación del estudiante universitario.
An Estimation of Causal Interaction Between Monetary and Fiscal Stabilization Policies on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors:   University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Etukafia NseAbasi I , Enang Raymond E. ,   University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Etim Etim O. ,   University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Udoh Sylvanus ,   University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
Published: May 2024

This study was structured to examine the causal relationship between monetary and fiscal stabilization policies on economic growth in Nigeria. Data employed for econometric analysis were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin published in 2022. The analytical methodology adopted was the Granger Causal technique. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was employed to examine the stationary properties of the time series at a 5 per cent level. None of the series was stationary at a level, which validated the hypothesis of non-stationarity. Stationarity was attained after the first and second differencing respectively at a 0.05 level of significance. A cointegration test was also performed to confirm the existence or otherwise of a long-run equilibrium relationship at 0.05 level. The results indicate long-run equilibrium relationships among the variables. The results of Granger Causality signify that both monetary and fiscal policies are potent stabilization instruments in gauging the health of the Nigerian economy to guarantee that the economy is prodded onto a steady long-run growth path. Therefore, it is recommended that growth in the money supply should be consciously backed up with gold and other foreign hard currencies to guarantee price stability, and that, the Federal Government should establish a coordinating agency to synchronize conflicting monetary and fiscal policies and implementation that are inimical to the attainment of the macroeconomic goal of economic stabilization and growth.
Public Policy and Governance Issues in Multi-Ethnic Society: The Predicaments of Policy Agenda Setting in Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Management Sciences, Bayero University Kano, Abbo Usman
Published: May 2024

It is an indisputable fact that Nigeria is a multi-lingual, multi-ethnic, and multi-religious country. It is also widely recognized that the country has an abundance of material and human resources due to its diverse population. But what was once seen and considered as a blessing has turned into a serious problem for governance and politics in Nigeria. This is because the determination of ethnic entrepreneurs to invoke the common consciousness shared by individuals who identify with a specific ethnic or religious group lies at the heart of a lot of governance and policy challenges in the country. Symbolic ethnic pluralism has been an element in conflictual group relations whenever there is socioeconomic and political competition in the country. The objective of this paper is to examine how public policy agenda-setting and ethnoreligious consciousness intersect in Nigeria. The study used a qualitative approach, collecting data from the author’s observations as well as a comprehensive analysis of the body of existing literature. The findings imply that the overlapping roles of power, perception, potency, and proximity in political mobilization and policy-making in Nigeria have an impact on the intersection of ethnicity and religion as well as the reduction of complex geostrategic and historical conflicts to ethnic strife. The study recommended that the country’s current institutional arrangements and social norms be drastically altered.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ARMAZENAMENTO NA QUALIDADE DA SEMENTE DE SOJA
Authors: Guimarães Byanka
Published: May 2024

A qualidade da semente está diretamente ligada ao sucesso da cultura, visto que, a qualidade morfológica e fisiológica da semente, o que resulta em um satisfatório desenvolvimento nas fases iniciais da cultivar. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar qual o impacto do armazenamento na qualidade da semente de soja. O estudo foi realizado nas dependências da empresa Sementes Goiás, localizada no município de Rio Verde – GO. As sementes utilizadas foram do cultivar FOCO IPRO 74I77, O teste de germinação foi realizado com oito repetições de 50 sementes, totalizando 400 sementes. O ensaio seguiu as especificações presentes no Regras para Análise de Sementes (RAS). Para viabilidade de tetrazólio referentes ao lote 1, os valores verificados foram, chegada da semente no armazém (95%) de viabilidade, meio do ano (90%) próximo a entrega (93%), já para o lote 2, averiguou-se para a chegada da semente ao armazém (95%), 93% no meio do ano e 83% próximo a entrega da semente. Para viabilidade de germinação do lote 1, os valores variaram de 98% na chegada da semente no armazém a 94% com seis meses de armazenamento, com isso, averiguou-se uma pequena variação desde a chegada até a saída do material. No lote 2, os valores variaram de 94% na chegada da semente no armazém a 88% na saída para o plantio. Em relação aos testes realizados no presente estudo, os menores percentuais encontrados tanto para viabilidade de tetrazólio quanto germinação, foram averiguados na 3º bateria do lote 2, com valores a baixo de 90%.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA UTILIZAÇÃO DE ATIVIDADES LÚDICAS NA ATENÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM DISTÚRBIO DE NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Alves de Brito Lívia , Evelyn Silva Rocha Laryssa , Eduarda Rezende Faria Maria , De Sousa Queiroz Feitosa Faldryene
Published: May 2024

O programa “Integrando Sorrisos” foi desenvolvido em 05 instituições do município de Patos-PB, Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Autistas (ASPAA), Escola Municipal Irmã Benigna, ONG Essor, Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE) e Programa de Atenção a Primeira Infância (PAI), que acolhem crianças e adolescentes com distúrrbios do neurodesenvolvimento  e em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Teve como público-alvo as crianças e adolescentes cadastrados nas referidas instituições, seus respectivos pais, professores/cuidadores. O objetivo do trabalho foi enfatizar a importância das atividades lúdicas na realização de um programa de extensão universitário, que teve como objetivo a promoção da saúde, fornecendo subsídios para que a comunidade assistida criasse sua própria autonomia e corresponsabilidade em relação à saúde bucal. A vivência permitiu aos extensionistas desenvolver um novo olhar para o atendimento de indivíduos com deficiências (PcD), compreender as dificuldades enfrentadas por elas, estabelecendo diálogos construtivos com os pais. A abordagem lúdica e interativa mostrou-se eficaz na promoção da saúde bucal em crianças neuroatípicas, proporcionando um ambiente propício para o aprendizado e a aceitação do cuidado odontológico. A experiência demonstrou a importância da educação em saúde bucal e do atendimento adaptado para indivíduos PcD, destacando a necessidade de abordagens inclusivas. As atividades lúdicas realizadas  durante as ações foram jogos, pinturas,  demonstrações em macromodelos , entre diversas outras. Toda criança que participa de atividades lúdicas, adquire novos conhecimentos e desenvolve habilidades de forma natural e agradável, que gera um forte interesse em aprender e garante o prazer, a criança tem necessidade de brincar, isto é uma característica da infância. Conclui-se que a vivência possibilitou aos estudantes construir uma forma inovadora de educação em saúde oral, baseando-se em práticas educativas e dinâmicas, o que contribuiu no sentido de vislumbrar um horizonte de atuação mais humanizado que supere as antigas práticas de cuidados imediatistas.
Palavras-chave: Odontologia; Saúde bucal; Educação em saúde; Pessoa com deficiência; Inclusão.
LICITAÇÕES: ENTRAVES E BENÉCIES DIANTE DAS MODIFICAÇÕES GERADAS FRENTE AS INOVAÇÕES INTRODUZIADAS PELA LEI Nº 14.133/2021
Authors: Lima Mota Railson , Gustavo Chalegre Pelisson
Published: May 2024

As licitações e contratos administrativos dentro da União eram regidos por um conjunto de leis, que culminava em uma série de interpretações quanto a sua aplicabilidade a determinada aquisição de bem, produto ou serviço. A redação da Nova de Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos Lei nº 14.133/21, sintetizou todos os atos em um único mecanismo, com a finalidade de garantir uma maior celeridade e fluidez aos processos. Dessa forma, o estudo em questão tem como objetivo analisar as implicações geradas por esse novo marco legal dentro do Direito Administrativo, fundamentando-se em uma pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, usando, portanto, materiais como doutrinas, jurisprudências, artigos e as normativas anteriores para comparação. Sendo os materiais selecionados a partir da aplicação de descritores a respeito da temática nas bases de dados. Dessa forma, destaca-se a relevância das normas aprimoradas e esclarecidas pela Lei nº 14.133/21 para a Administração, visto que os ritos empregados na licitação e contratos atuam de forma crucial na avaliação dos gastos efetuados. Além disso, os princípios delineados no Art. 5º conferem visibilidade aos processos, tanto no que diz respeito à responsabilidade do agente público que conduz o certame quanto ao licitante que busca estabelecer um contrato com a Administração.
Buddha's Footprint in Folk Narratives in the Northeastern Region of Thailand: Imagination, Belief, and the Cultural Roles
Authors: Buddanang Athiwat , Hongsuwan Pathom
Published: May 2024

This research aims to study the ideas and beliefs of Buddha’s footprint in the northeastern region of Thailand. Six folk narratives were analyzed using qualitative research methods: 1) Myth of Phra Bat Wern Pla 2) Myth of Phu Khwai Ngoen 3) Myth of Phra Bat Bua Bok, 4) Myth of Phra Bat Bua Ban 5) Myth of Phra That Choeng Chum and 6) Myth of Phra Chao Liap Lok. The research results reveal that Buddha’s footprint in the northeastern folk narratives have four roles and meanings that are linked to cultural ideas, namely 1) the idea of evangelizing Buddhism 2) the idea of preaching and practicing Dhamma 3) the idea of imprinting the Buddha’s footprint and 4) the idea of paying homage to Buddha’s footprint. This article explores and interprets the imagination and beliefs associated with Buddha’s footprint by examining its symbolic meanings, which bridge the material and spiritual worlds. Notably, Buddha’s footprint has a profound influence on people's thoughts, beliefs, worldviews, values, and social ideologies.
Innovative Digital Updates in the Construction of an Information and Analytical Model of the Activities of Educational Personnel
Authors: Orlova Olena , Noskova Margaryta , Gavrysh Iryna , Khltobina Oleksandra , Polets Mariia-Viktoriia , Kuzminov Mykola
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to form an information and analytical model for ensuring the digital transformation of the educational process in the face of modern cyber threats. The object of the research is modern information systems for ensuring the digital transformation of the educational process. The scientific task of the study is to formulate the methodological foundations of information support for the digital transformation of the educational process in response to modern cyber threats and their negative trends. The research methodology includes the method of multi-criteria evaluation of alternatives and the method of system analysis. As a result, modern information and analytical models were formed that allow maintaining the cybersecurity of an institution and adequately responding to threats arising in the information space. The study has its limitations. The methodological principles developed as part of the study are aimed at increasing the level of cybersecurity of institutions and adequately responding to information threats.
Correlations Between Motivation and Language Proficiency: A Stimulus Appraisal-Based Study on Indian Undergraduate ESL Learners
Authors:   Tezpur University, Doley Sarat K.
Published: May 2024

understood as a product of the stimulus appraisal system, and writing proficiency in English among undergraduate Indian ESL learners. The principal objective of the study was to analyze the correlation between the undergraduate Indian ESL learner’s motivational sub-checks/constructs, constituted using the stimulus appraisal (SA) theory of affect, and their writing proficiency in English. Additionally, it also attempted to understand the influence of sex and academic disciplines on the correlations. An ESL motivation survey was conducted using a modified version of the Attitude and Motivation Test Battery (Gardner, 1985) on students (N>350) studying in undergraduate programs in the academic disciplines of engineering, humanities, and medical sciences selected using criterion-based sampling, followed by a writing proficiency test in English. It was observed that need/compatibility factors did not significantly correlate with ESL writing proficiency in any of the three subsamples. ESL classroom-related factors within the pleasantness/novelty construct, on the other hand, significantly correlated with ESL writing proficiency. It is hoped that the insights obtained in the study should potentially help design more empirically informed pedagogical methods of ESL teaching.
Teachers’ Perceptions on Corrective Feedback in Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Contexts in Bangladesh
Authors:   American International University-Bangladesh, Kamal Md. Asif , Seraj Prodhan Mahbub Ibna , Begum Fatema ,   Daffodil International University
Published: May 2024

The use of Task-based Language Teaching (TBLT) and Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approaches in English as Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms has recently gained special attention. In the context of Bangladesh, English for Academic Purposes, a contextualized TBLT module prepared jointly by British Council and University Grant Commission Bangladesh, was piloted in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) courses in private universities in Bangladesh. This study explores TBLT and CLIL teachers' perceptions regarding feedback and how the success of TBLT and CLIL relates to providing feedback to the students of a large English class at the tertiary level. A mixed-method research design was adopted, including a questionnaire(n=50) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) (n=10) as research instruments among the English teachers at different universities. The results indicated that the classroom teachers as research participants were positive about providing corrective feedback to learners’ tasks in TBLT and CLIL classes. The participating teachers suggest some feasible and plausible ways and strategies to provide effective feedback to the students of a large English class.
Current Practices and Pitfalls of ELT Syllabi for Developing Engineering Students' Communicative English in Bangladesh*
Authors:   Memorial University of Newfoundland, Islam Khan Mohammad Ehsanul , Seraj Bhuiyan Mohammad Shahazahan , Islam Khan Mohammad Ekramul ,   Military Institute of Science and Technology,   Mirpur Cantonment,   University of Dhaka
Published: May 2024

The current practices and shortcomings of engineering students' English language teaching (ELT) syllabi were examined from the perspectives of learners and teachers in English as a foreign language (EFL) context. The syllabi included content that had little impact on students' communicative competence in English (CC-E). Students were generally concerned about their professional communication abilities. In this study, the researchers collected data from ten engineering-focused universities in Bangladesh. These universities' existing ELT syllabi (ELT-S) were examined, seeking the current practices and pitfalls. The study sampled 152 participants from the selected universities. The study followed a mixed-method approach. In the qualitative technique, content analysis, focus group discussion (FGD), and interviews were employed for data collection, while survey questions were used in the quantitative approach. The study's findings revealed that the existing English syllabi of those selected universities required updating and modification to meet the identified professional requirements regarding the type, credit allotment, content, classroom practices, class size, policies, etc. The improvements included redesigning English syllabi, material, and teaching methods to improve engineering students' communicative abilities. A uniform curriculum with at least one English language sessional course per semester in all engineering majors was strongly recommended.
ATP Cellotoxicity, ATP-Induced Cell Death and ATP Depletion
Authors: Zhang Haoling , Zhang Haolong , Zhao Rui , Sandai Doblin , Song Zhijing , Zhang Zhongwen , Wang Wei
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into three pivotal themes concerning adenosine triphosphate (ATP): ATP cytotoxicity, ATP-induced cell death, and ATP depletion. Initially, we scrutinize ATP's involvement in cytotoxicity, with a specific focus on elucidating the mechanisms underlying cell demise triggered by augmented extracellular ATP concentrations. Subsequently, we investigate the process of ATP-induced cell death, emphasizing the repercussions of heightened extracellular ATP levels on cellular dynamics and associated biological responses. Lastly, we probe the impact of ATP depletion on cellular function and contemplate the plausible manifestation of cell death resulting from ATP depletion. Through a comprehensive examination of these topics, a deeper understanding of ATP's multifaceted role in cellular biology emerges, offering novel insights and strategies for the treatment and prevention of related diseases.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Unuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial ( IPS ) Di SDN 01 Rantau Selatan
Authors: PEBRIANA SARI  , Suryatik  , Ismi Yulizar  , Muhammad Zulham Munthe
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, dan aktifitas siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan metode Picture and Picture. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data ovservasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada hasil belajar siswa persentase siswa yang aktif secara klasikal siklus I adalah 40%. kemudian pada siklus II persentase Aktivitas Belajar Siswa yang aktif secara klasikal adalah 87%.
Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran Picture and Picture dapat meningkatakan hasil belajar siswa kelas III SDN 01 Rantau Selatan Kecamatan Rantau Selatan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya jumlah siswa yang mencapai KKM, siklus I sebanyak 23% dan siklus II sebanyak 87%.. Keberhasilan ini disebabkan dengan penerapan metode Picture And Picture dengan menanamkan konsep-konsep pokok dengan membimbing siswa untuk lebih mampu mengenal keadaan sosial di lingkungan mereka. Dengan menggunakan metode Picture And Picture sikap siswa lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar, mampu memperhatikan proses pembelajaran dengan baik, mampu memberikan pertanyaan kepada guru jika tidak dipahami dengan baik hal ditandai dengan adanya proses belajar dengan baik, sehingga dapat dikatakan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi siswa dapat diketahui bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari pra penelitian hingga siklus II dapat dikatakan berjalan dengan baik.
Hal ini membuktikan bahwa siklus selanjutnya tidak diperlukan. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan metode picture and picture telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada pelajaran IPS siswa kelas III SDN 01 Rantau selatan.
Pengaruh Permainan Bowling Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Di RA Babul Ilmi Kampung Baru Rantauprapat
Authors: Wahyuni Sarah Pohan  , Suryatik  , Azhar  , Muhammad Zulham Munthe
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya anak dalam menggelindingkan bola dengan terarah, kurang dalam melatih kebugaran jasmani dan pembelajaran motorik kasar belum bervariatif pada anak usia 5-6 tahun. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru di kelas masih menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung dengan model pembelajaran konvensional yang dapat membuat anak menjadi cepat bosan, sehingga anak  kurang berkembang dalam motorik kasar. Sehinggah peneliti menggunakan permainan bola bowling berharap dapat membantu anak untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak usia dini di RA Babul Ilmi Kampung Baru.
                Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan bowling pada anak usia dini yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan motorik kasar pada siswa RA Babul Ilmi Kampung baru Rantauprapat tahun pembelajaran 2023-2024.
                Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa RA Babul Ilmi yang berjumlah 105 orang siswa yang tersebar dalam 4 kelas. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas Mawar sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah siswa 15 anak , terdiri dari 9 orang perempuan dan 6 orang laki-laki. Sebagai kelas kontrol yaitu kelas melati dengan jumlah siswa 15 anak, terdiri dari 9  orang perempuan dan 6 orang laki-laki. Metode yang digunakan untuk  mengumpulkan data adalah menggunakan lembar observasi siswa.
Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung = 3,319, selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai t pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan dk = (N1+N2)-2 = 28 terdapat pada tabel t = 1, 701 karena nilai thitung > t yaitu 3,319 > 1,701, maka H ditolak dan H diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media permainan bowling botol sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik kasar anak usia dini oleh siswa RA Babul Ilmi Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024.