bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE 21ST CENTURY IN SECTION OF PATENT ACTIVITY AND R&D EXPENDITURES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Yurchyshyn Oksana ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Voitko Serhii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: May 2023

The paper presents research on the identification of opportunities and ways of developing innovative activity in some of the countries based on the study of patent activity. A methodological approach was used to research some patent applications and research and development costs. Innovations are implemented in production but are generated mostly by the scientific environment. The basis of research is based on the period until 2020 to exclude quarantine restrictions and the Russian-Ukrainian war, which significantly affected a significant number of indicators. The decisive factor in deciding on the production of a patent and innovative product is the volume of expenses for scientific activity and conducting research. Based on statistical data, an assessment and analysis of patent activity by research and development costs (as a percentage of the gross domestic product of some countries) were carried out. Changes in the patent activity of Ukraine from 1996 to 2020 concerning research and development expenditures as a percentage of the gross domestic product were analyzed. It was determined that in Ukraine there was no increase in the number of funds for research, but the patent activity changed in several phases. Basically, this change depends on the political and economic situation in the country and changes in patent legislation. The number of patent applications in the world by industry is determined by the priority of their economic development. The small number of international applications submitted by Ukraine indicates the low level of development of these industries in our country. A result is a determined place of Ukraine in comparison with other countries regarding the dependence of costs on the development of new technologies and their creation as objects of intellectual property law, in particular inventions. The practical results of the research can be used to forecast the development of the domestic innovative infrastructure and implement forecasts in the financing of research works and infrastructure, as well as in the change of Ukrainian legislation in connection with its harmonization with European legislation.
THE INFLUENCE OF EASE OF USE, SHOPPING EXPERIENCE, AND SATISFACTION ON INTEREST TO REPURCHASE AT SHOPEE ONLINE STORES IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Richadinata Kadek riyan putra , Carla Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina
Published: May 2023

Technological developments have penetrated the world of the trade industry known as E-commerce, one of the most popular E-commerce today is Shopee. Various conveniences and comforts provided by business activists who take advantage of marketplace containers in the world of trade. But no less important is how to maintain consumer interest or repurchasing power which is difficult. This is what will be examined in this study. This study aims to determine the effect of ease of use, shopping experience, and satisfaction on repurchase intention at the online shop Shopee. The design of this study is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 100 people who were taken using a non-probability sampling technique with a consecutive sampling approach. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed bivariately using the Spearman'rank test and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of ease of use, shopping experience and satisfaction on repurchase intention with p < 0.05. In the multivariate analysis, the results show that the consumer's shopping experience has the most influence on repurchase intention with AOR=36,591; 95%. Consumer repurchase intention is strongly influenced by many factors, one of which is the ease of use factor, shopping experience and satisfied response felt by consumers
Implementation Of Extreme Gradient Boosting Algorithm For Predicting The Red Onion Prices
Authors: Saputri Pungky Nabella , Alzami Farrikh , Saputra Filmada Ocky , Andono Pulung Nurtantio , Megantara Rama Aria , Handoko L Budi , Umam Chaerul , Wahyudi Firman
Published: May 2023

Red Onion or the Latin name Allium Cepa is included in the group of vegetable plants that are needed by the public for food needs. Red Onions are one of the seasonal crops so their availability can change in the market which causes price instability due to a lack of supply of production by several factors: 1) not yet it's harvest time, 2) crop attacked disease pests and fungi, and 3) weather factor. Therefore, a study is needed to predict red onion prices, so that it can be used as information for the government to stabilize red onion prices. The method used in this study is CRISP-DM and the Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm to predict the price of red onions by taking data samples from Tegal and Pati Cities. The results of this study are that the Extreme Gradient Boosting algorithm is able to produce Tegal District Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values of 5107.97% and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) values of 0.17%. For prediction results with Pati Regency data samples, it produces a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value of 6049.74% and a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.17%.
LD50 AND GR50 ESTIMATION WITH GAMMA RAYS (60 Co) IN Arachis pintoi VAR. AMARILLO
Authors: GALVEZ MARROQUIN LUIS ANTONIO , MALDONADO MENDEZ JOSE DE JESUS , Guerra Medina Cándido Enrique , Avendaño Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Gómez Simuta Yeudiel , Monterrosa del Toro Alfredo
Published: May 2023

Objective: To estimate the median lethal dose (LD50) and mean reductive dose (GR50) due to gamma radiation in Arachis pintoi var. Amarillo seeds.

Design/methodology/approach: Ten doses were used (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 Gy) plus a control (without radiation). The experimental design was completely random with three replications and 50 seeds per repetition. Seed germination was evaluated 29 days after sowing (das) and plant survival, plant height, root length and leaf area at 60 das. The LD50 and GR50 for survival and plants height were estimated by linear regression.

Results: There was a significant reduction of seed germination and plant survival from 300 and 200 Gy doses compared to the control (61.64 and 49.15 % each); for the plants height the dose was of 100 Gy (35.22 %). There were no differences in the root length and leaf area with 100 and 200 Gy regard to the control. The LD50 was estimated at 212.54 Gy and the GR50 at 162.16 Gy.

Findings/conclusions: The gamma radiation doses to induce genetic variation in A. pintoi var. Amarillo seeds were between 162 and 212 Gy.
BIOACTIVE PEPTIDES IN RED MEATS, BYPRODUCTS AND RESIDUES FROM THE MEAT INDUSTRY
Authors: Olloqui Enrique J. , Mendoza-Pérez Mauricio A. , Pérez-Escalante Emmanuel , Ramírez-Orejel Juan C. , Zafra-Rojas Quinatzin Y. , Andrade-Luna Mauricio I. , Moreno-Seceña Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

O
Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of the generation of bioactive peptides from raw red meat, its by-products, and the waste meat cuts, as well as the bioactive health effects.
Design/methodology/approach: A literature search was conducted through the organization and systematized analysis of information for an updated literature review of bioactive peptides in red meat.
Results: Meat is a food of great nutritional value for human beings, since the digestibility of its protein stands out. In addition to the nutritional value of this protein, there are some studies in meat where bioactive peptides provide bioactivity mainly as an antihypertensive and antioxidant. Bioactive peptides are generally obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis and through microbial fermentation processes. Subsequently, they are identified by analytical techniques to perform in vitro and in vivo evaluations verifying the bioactivity of the peptides obtained.
Limitations on study/implications: The food industry must establish the most reliable methods for generating more reliable peptides to standardize their production and avoid process variability.
Findings/conclusions: The bioactive activity to be exerted by the peptides will depend on factors specific to the protein, such as the number of amino acids it contains, the hydrophilic or hydrophobic profile, and size, among others. This information is key to predict the activity the peptide can exert in the human body since many can have multiple activities, the most common being the antioxidant-antihypertensive function.
Informacijska i
komunikacijska tehnologija u praktičnoj nastavi u zanimanju medicinska sestra
opće njege / medicinski tehničar opće njege
Authors: Horvat Kristina
Published: May 2023

Informacijska i komunikacijska tehnologija postala je sastavni dio života ali i odgojno-obrazovnoga procesa. Kao i svaki sektor obrazovanja, tako se i sektor strukovnoga obrazovanja suočavao s mnogim poteškoćama i problemima tijekom izvođenja nastave na daljinu. Upotreba digitalnih alata može znatno olakšati odgojno-obrazovni proces, ali nikako se ne smije zanemariti mogućnost ostvarenja obrazovnih ishoda koristeći se digitalnim alatima. Navedena tvrdnja može potaknuti mnoge rasprave o opravdanosti uporabe informacijske i komunikacijske tehnologije u strukovnom obrazovanju jer u mnogim sektorima strukovnog obrazovanja zapravo nije moguće ostvariti ishode praktične nastave njezinom uporabom. U radu se ukazuje na probleme realizacije praktične nastave i ostvarenje ishoda učenja nastave na daljinu za smjer medicinska sestra opće njege / medicinski tehničar opće njege zbog imperativa „prelaska u virtualnu učionicu“ uzrokovanoga pandemijom COVID-19. Mogući problemi nastali kao posljedica praktične nastave na daljinu mogli bi biti neostvareni obrazovni ishodi. Posebnost je obrazovnoga programa ta što se održava tijekom 4 618 sati nastave strukovnih predmeta, od čega se 2 972 sata odnosi na vježbe u planiranim obrazovnim sredinama poput kliničkih sredina, domova za starije i nemoćne osobe i dječjih vrtića. Upravo je u tim sredinama moguće jedino uživo i bez uporabe digitalnih alata ostvariti planirane obrazovne ishode planiranim aktivnostima usmjerenim prema stjecanju kompetencija za zanimanje za koje se učenik/ca obrazuje.
A Pedagogical Approach to Fostering Culturally Diverse Learners’ Engagement in Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Anyichie Aloysius , Butler Deborah
Published: May 2023

Self-regulated learning (SRL) and culturally responsive teaching (CRT) research identify practices that foster engagement, albeit from different perspectives. Little research exists on how a combined SRL and CRT practices could support students’ engagement. This study, using a case study design, examined how an elementary classroom teacher in Canada integrated SRL and CRT practices to support culturally diverse students. Six culturally diverse students in a combined grade 5, 6, & 7 classrooms participated in this study. Data collected included observations, records of classroom practices, students’ work samples, survey, and interviews. Findings indicated the potential of integrating SRL and CRT practices in supporting students’ engagement in SRL. Implications for theory, teaching practice and research are discussed.
ULTRA PETITA DALAM PUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH PADA MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Sitohang Ryan Toni , Abra Emy Hajar
Published: May 2023

Mahkamah Konstitusi merupakan salah satu pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman selain Mahkamah Agung, Kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Dengan demikian, Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah suatu lembaga peradilan, sebagai cabang kekuasaan yudikatif, yang mengadili perkara-perkara tertentu yang menjadi kewenangannya berdasarkan ketentuan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Rumusan masalah pertama Problematika ultra petita mahkama konstitusi menggunakan pendekatan ilmu hukum Pidana,Perdata dah tata negara, menggunaan pendekatan historis mengenai konsep lahirnya mahkama konstitusi, pendekatan sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental (Civil Law), sistem hukum anglo saxon ( comman law), posisi sistem hukum Indonesia, Rumusan masalah kedua Ultra Petita Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap putusan Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia pada dua putusan Mahkamah konstitusi Nomor 41/PHPU.D-VI/2008 Pemohon: Khofifah Indar Prawansa dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 57/PHPU.D-VI/2008 Pemohon: H. Reskan Efendi.
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI PT. BANK BTPN CABANG PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulisa Putri Dwi
Published: May 2023

Sejak krisis ekonomi tahun 1998 pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik atau lebih dikenal dengan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi isu yang mengemuka di Indonesia. Buruknya tata kelola pemerintah dan perusahaan di Indonesia pada masa itu, menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia menjadi melemah. Semenjak saat itu semua pihak sepakat untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan dengan memulai tata kelola yang baik dari pemerintah, perusahaan pemerintah dan swasta. Berbagai upaya untuk memperbaiki tata kelola dilakukan dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip GCG di semua lini masyarakat. Dalam menerapkan prinsip gcg ini tentunya setiap perusahaan memiki faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mempertahankan bisnisnya. Masalah pokok dari penelitian ini yaitu, apakah faktor penghambat dan pendukung pada Penerapan GCG dalam Pemberian Kredit di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung pada penerapan prinsip good corporate governance dalam pemberian kredit di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis, yaitu penelitian yang mengambil data langsung ke lapangan berdasarkan sumber dengan populasi/responden dengan mengadakan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpul data. Kemudian dari data yang diambil dilakukan pengolahan data sehingga diperoleh hasil pembahasan dari hasil dapat diperoleh kesimpulan dengan metode deduktif. Sedangkan sifatnya, penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan dalam bentuk kalimat yang jelas dan rinci. Faktor pendukung dari penerapan Good Corporate Governance di PT. Bank BTPN Cabang Pekanbaru adalah adanya kerjasama dan kekompakan setiap pegawai marketing, terdapat komite audit yang mengawasi secara efektif didalam bank untuk menghindari penyimpangan yang mungkin terjadi, adanya harapan yang tinggi dari setiap calon nasabah untuk mendapatkan pelayanan yang prima dari karyawan, para karyawan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang ramah, sopan dan cepat tanggap kepada setiap calon nasabah, dan adanya rasa saling percaya antara karyawan dan calon nasabah yang berkepentingan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan beberapa marketing tentang Good Corporate Governance, tidak adanya pengarahan dari Pimpinan Cabang minimal satu kali dalam sebulan dan tidak adanya peraturan/kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh bank yang mengacu kepada penerapan good corporate governance secara umum.
ANALISIS YURIDIS HUBUNGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DENGAN HUKUM NASIONAL (DALAM KAJIAN PRESPEKTIF TEORI)
Authors: Ukas Ukas , Arman Zuhdi
Published: May 2023

Hukum Internasional akan lebih efektif bila telah ditraspormasikan ke dalam hukum nasional contohnya pada perjanjian yang ada kaitannya/menyangkut GATT/WTO, meskipun telah ditandatangani perjanjian tersebut, dan baru dapat berlaku secara efektif  jika di ratifikasi ke dalam peraturan undangan di Indonesia yaitu kedalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan bahwa hukum internasional akan lebih efektif bila telah ditrasformasikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hukum normative. Hasil pembahasan terkait hukum internasional yang mengharmonisasikan perbedaan-perbedaan dalam hukum nasional misalnya aturan atau pengaturan misalnya masalah ambang batas di dalam Undang-Undang Lingkungan Hidup khususnya terkait dengan adanya pencemaran lingkungan di laut, udara dan lingkungan lainnya oleh masyarakat internasional, hal ini memunculkan perbedaan pendapat dan argumen antara satu negara dengan negara lain. Kasus dan atau kejadian tersebut diperlukan penyamaan presepsi untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum, seperti kepastian hukum dan kesamaan dalam mengambil kebijakan. Salah satu preseepsi yang sama atas adanya pencemaran disuatu wilayah kedaulatan negara yang dilakukan kapal asing dimaana terbukti membuang dan atau menumpahkan minyak yang akibatnya terjadi pencemaaran laut bahkan sampai dirasakan pada pantai tertentu, maka kelompok pencinta lingkungan (di negara ASEAN misalnya) mengumpulkan data-data dan dimasukan dalam masalah ambang batas wilyah kelautan tercemar yang harus dibicarakan pada tataran internasional (disinilah hubungan hukum antara hukum internasional satu sisi dan hukum nasional disi lain yang harus sama dalam mengambil suatu kearifan untuk menangani suatu masalah hukum yang muncul.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI MENURUT UNDANG – UNDANG NO 19 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN KEDUA ATAS UNDANG – UNDANG NO 30 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sialangan Helman Cipta , Hutasoit Isfandir , Rahmanidar Rahmanidar
Published: May 2023

Indonesia adalah negara hukum, yang mana tiap tindakan pelanggaran akan diselesaikan dan diatur melalui hukum yang berlaku. Salah satu tindak pidana yang acap kali terjadi di lingkungan pemerintahan adalah korupsi. Di Indonesia, bentuk pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi tersebut adalah dengan adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang memberatkan pelaku dan juga adanya Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi untuk pencegahan dan pengamatan terkait kegiatan praktik korupsi. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam pemberantasan korupsi terutama di daerah yakni dikeluarkannya Instruksi Presiden No. 5 Tahun 2004 tentang percepatan pemberantasan korupsi. Pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi merupakan hak dan tanggung-jawab dari masyarakat. Hak dan tanggung-jawab tersebut dilaksanakan dengan berpegang teguh pada asas-asas atau ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, dengan mentaati norma agama dan sosial lainnya. Upaya penegakan hukum dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman hukum bagi masyarakat khususnya dalam pemberantasan korupsi yakni, tindakan represif. Pendekatan represif berupa penindakan dan penanganan terhadap terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan secara profesional dan proporsional. Upaya Preventif, berupa sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku kejahatan, yang mengedepankan pada aspek keseimbangan kepentingan dan pemulihan keadaan yang diakibatkan adanya pelanggaran hukum. Namun Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi belum secara optimal melaksanakan tugas, fungsi, kewenangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang – Undang No 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang – Undang No 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH TENAGA KERJA
Authors: Siagian Anna Andriany , Ciptono Ciptono
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Penyelesaianperkarapidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kerja dala yaitu melaluijalurnonpenal/nonlitigasidenganmenggunakanmekanismemediasipenalmerupakanjaluralternatifyangakanmembantu mengurangi penumpukan perkara di peradilan, menyelesaikan kemacetansistemperadilanpidanakonvensional(sistemperadilanpidanamodernyangdianut sekarangtermasuksistemperadilanpidanakonvesional/biasa/umumbiladikaitkandengankonseppembaharuansistemperadilanpidana dengan sistem ganda yang terpadu/terintegrasi) dalam menangani kejahatansertamewujudkanperadilansederhana,cepat,singkatdanbiayamurah/ringan.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Data-data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terbagi atas tiga bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan tersier. Data-data yang diperoleh dianalisis cara kualitatif dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MELALUI LEMBAGA ARBITRASE
Authors: Novianti Tri , Fadila Ricky
Published: May 2023

Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur litigasi dan juga non litigasi. Cara penyelesaian sengketa yang dilakukan dengan jalur litigasi yaitu melalui Pengadilan Agama sedangkan penyelesaian sengketa yang diselesaikan melalui jalur non litigasi ialah melalui lembaga arbitrase syariah.Belum efektifnya penyelesaian mediasi di perbankan syariah dan belum optimalnya penyelesaian perkara ekonomi syariah yang diselesaikan melalui Pengadilan Agama mendorong penulis untuk mengkaji terkait penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui lembaga arbitrase. Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah yang diselesaikan melalui lembaga arbitrase tentunya diselesaikan melalui Basyarnas yang mana untuk saat ini telah berjalan dengan baik, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya masih memerlukan evaluasi. Penulis akan menggali kajian permasalahan mengenai bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah melalui lembaga arbitrase, yang mana dalam penelitian ini ialah Badan Arbitrase Syariah Nasional.Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di bagi atas dua yakni penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan (litigasi) dan penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan (non litigasi). Penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan meliputi negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi dan arbitrase. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan meliputi pengadilan umum dan pengadilan niaga. Proses penyelesaian sengketa yang diajukan melalui Basyarnas harus dilandasi dengan adanya perjanjian arbitrase yang disepakati para pihak yang bersengketa. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa hanya sengketa yang terdapat perjanjian tertulis yang dapat diproses melalui cara arbitrase.
ANALISIS PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SEPIHAK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN YANG MENGKESAMPINGKAN UU OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Zulkifli Muhammad , Hasibuan Syamsir , Sakti Indra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemutusan hubungan kerja secara sepihak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Suatu perjanjian kerja dilandasi dengan adanya kata sepakat antara pihak pengusaha denga pihak pekerja. Sebagai suatu perjanjian, perjanjian kerja harus memenuhi unsur-unsur sahnya suatu perjanjian. Pemutusan hubungan kerja tidak dapat dilakukan secara sepihak karena alasan tidak ada perjanjian kerja diantara kedua belah pihak yang dibuat secara tertulis. Undang-undang menjamin lahirnya suatu perjanjian baik secara tertulis maupun lisan. Untuk mengantisipasi suatu kedudukan yang tidak berimbang antara pihak pengusaha dengan pekerja dan mengantisipasi kesewenangan pihak pengusaha yang dapat merugikan pihak pekerja, maka undang-undang menekankan dibuat suatu perjanjian kerja secara tertulis. Pemutusan hubungan kerja dianggap ada jika ada kesepakatan kedua belah pihak untuk sepakat membuat perjanjian, begitu juga sebaliknya. Adapun rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian tersebut adalah Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Sepihak berdasarkan Undang-undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan.Dengan menggunakan metode ini bersifat normatif Penelitian normatif merupakan yang dilakukan dengan cara pengkajian peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang ada.
Segurança do paciente na distribuição de dietas hospitalares – uma estratégia de intervenção
Authors: Canuto Mayara Camila de Lima , Oliveira Adicinéia Aparecida de , Lima Marcia Maria Macedo
Published: May 2023

Dentre os cuidados ofertados no ambiente hospitalar, a atenção nutricional insere-se como parte do tratamento, envolvendo um fluxo de informações complexo desde a admissão até a implementação da prescrição dietética. No entanto, a ausência de princípios operacionais adotados amplamente, além de limitações de processos e tecnologias levam à identificação imprecisa do paciente, predispondo a erros e eventos adversos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a influência da implantação de um sistema informatizado para prescrição e geração de etiquetas de identificação de dietas em um hospital universitário na prevenção de eventos adversos. Para comparar sua efetividade, foi verificado o tempo para confecção manual das etiquetas de identificação e analisadas as bandejas das refeições principais produzidas quanto a presença de falhas na montagem para constituir o Índice de Quase Erros (IQE), visto que foi realizada intervenção de modo a evitar eventos adversos. Após a implantação do sistema informatizado, foi observada redução no tempo para produção de etiquetas de 47 ± 22 minutos para 17 ± 8,9 minutos, assim como no IQE encontrado, cuja redução foi de 39,3% para 2,41%. O estudo evidenciou que a informatização da produção de etiquetas mostrou-se eficaz na prevenção de erros de dietas. Além disso, sugere a supervisão de todo processo de montagem de dietas para evitar falhas e eventos adversos.
DESAIN GAME EDUKASI SADAR LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Cahyono Dwi , Karina Adistita Septi
Published: May 2023

Di Indonesia, masalah sampah masih belum sepenuhnya dapat ditangani dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dikarenakan aktivitas dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang tinggi sehingga menghasilkan sampah yang jumlah dan volumenya sebanding dengan tingkat barang yang mereka konsumsi sehari-hari. Peningkatan jumlah sampah yang tidak diikuti oleh perbaikan mengakibatkan permasalahan sampah semakin kompleks. Perilaku masyarakat terhadap sampah dipengaruhi salah satunya oleh pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar dalam mengelola sampah yang mereka hasilkan.Kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah dengan memilah berdasarkan jenisnya perlu dilakukan agar masyarakat sadar bahwa sampah yang dikelola dapat mengurangi timbunan sampah. Penanaman nilai-nilai kebersihan, peduli lingkungan dan pentingnya memilah sampah kepada anak sejak dini perlu dilakukan agar anak-anak memiliki sifat peduli, berpendirian dan bertanggung jawab atas kebersihan lingkungan serta untuk mencetak generasi yang tidak membuang sampah sembarangan dan mampu mengolah sampah.Salah satu cara untuk menyampaikan pentingnya memilah sampah pada anak selain melalui pembelajaran di sekolah adalah melalui game edukasi. Karena game dianggap lebih menarik perhatian anak-anak usia sekolah dasar yang secara harfiah masih sangat menyukai bermain.Penelitian ini fokus pada desain dari Game Edukasi Sadar Lingkungan Berbasis Android yang mampu membantu anak-anak usia dini belajar pemilahan sampah, hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Airplay Diagram, Desain Antarmuka Game, Skenario Game, Use Case Game, Finite State Machine Game, Desain Antarmuka Game.
RANCANG BANGUN PERONTOK JAGUNG MENGGUNAKAN SOLAR CELL
Authors: Dimas Dimas Cahyono , Sulistiyanto
Published: May 2023

Pertanian merupakan pondasi dasar ekonomi bangsa dengan pembangunan pertanian yang baik akan berimbas pada perekonomian yang stabil pembangunan pertanian terhadap perekonomian suatu bangsa dapat dikatakan menjadi bangsa yang maju apabila seluruh kebutuhan primer rakyatnya terpenuhi yaitu kebutuhan pangan khusunya dalam menjaga kebutuhan dasar masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di bidang pertanian. Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan penting kedua setelah padi bagi masyarakat Indonesia selain masih di manfaatkan sebagai makanan pokok di beberapa wilayah, jagung merupakan komponen utama dalam ransum pakan ternak, serta sebaagai bahan baku bioethanol ,saat ini mulai berkembang manfaat jagung sebagai pangan fungsional karena jagung mengandung serat pangan yang di perlukan oleh tubuh manusia.Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan penting kedua setelah padi bagi masyarakat Indonesia selain masih di manfaatkan sebagai makanan pokok di beberapa wilayah, jagung merupakan komponen utama dalam ransum pakan ternak, serta sebaagai bahan baku bioethanol ,saat ini mulai berkembang manfaat jagung sebagai pangan fungsional karena jagung mengandung serat pangan yang di perlukan oleh tubuh manusia , menurut Suarni dan Yasin (2011), jagung mempunyai nilai indeks Glikemik(IG) yang dapat lebih rendah dari pada beras, yaitu antara 50-90 sehingga lebih aman untuk di konsumsi oleh penderita diabetes. Berdasarkan ulasan latar belakang di atas di buatlah alat Rancang Bangun Perontok Jagung menggunakan solar cell, dimana alat ini untuk sumber energinya sendiri menggunakan solar cell, dan di harapakan alat ini dapat bertujuan untuk menghemat biaya pengeluaran energy listrik di rumah dan juga pada bahan bakar solar. Dengan harapan alat ini dapat memberi dampak yang baik bagi para petani dan pabrik industry yang dimana bahan pokoknya adalah Jagung.
EDUCATION IS A RETURNABLE INVESTMENT FOR BOTH INDIVIDUALS AND THE WHOLE SOCIETY
Authors: ZAPLETAL LADISLAV , GUZOŇOVÁ VIERA , ROJŠL JOZEF , LENGYELFALUSY TOMÁŠ
Published: May 2023

The latest analyses done by the OECD based on many years of experience show very clearly that education plays an important role in economic growth. It has been proved that the last one year of education plus results in an annual production increase of 4–7 per cent per person. It means that raising the share of university educated people in a society is one of the essential conditions for its prosperity even at the cost of introducing tuition fees.
Predicting Firm Value in The Jakarta Islamic Index with Profitability as A Mediating Variable
Authors: Winarsih Winarsih , Fuad Khoirul
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze and empirically examine profitability in predicting a firm value in the sector of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The research sample consisted of 40 annual reports of sector companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index from 2017 to 2019, which were analyzed using AMOS software. This study found that Intellectual Capital positively affects firm value, but Management Statement Disclosure and Corporate Social Responsibility are not proven to affect firm value. Furthermore, profitability mediates the relationship between intellectual capital, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Management Statement Disclosure on firm value.Keywords:Â Corporate social responsibility; Firm value; Intellectual capital; Management statement; ProfitabilityAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris profitabilitas dalam memprediksi nilai perusahaan pada sector perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 laporan tahunan perusahaan sektor yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index dari tahun 2017-2019, yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intellectual Capital berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, tetapi Management Statement Disclosure dan Corporate Social Responsibility tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil analisis meunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas terbukti memediasi pengaruh Management Statement Disclosure, Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci:Â Corporate social responsibility; Intellectual capital; Management statement;Â Nilai perusahaan; Profitabilitas
Obedience Pressure and Audit Judgment: Does The Auditor Personality Have A Role?
Authors: Suryarini Trisni , Yulianto Agung , Shovuro Shova , Widiatami Anna Kania
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of obedience pressure toward audit judgment by using personality as a moderating variable. This study collect data using a questionnaire on 56 respondens from external auditors in BPK (Audit Board) Representative of Central Java, Indonesia. The method of analysis in this research used Moderating Regression Analysis. The result of this research showed that obedience pressure has a negative effect on audit judgment. Moreover, it was determined that three of the personality traits,Â  namely openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism have significant effects on the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment. However other personality traits, that is extraversion and agreeableness do not have significant effects on the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment. Based on the results, the relationship between obedience pressure and audit judgment is affected by openness to experience, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan ketaatan terhadap audit judgment yang dimoderasi oleh sifat kepribadian auditor. Paper ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari 56 responden yang merupakan auditor pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) Perwakilan Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini ketaatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit judgment. Selain itu, dari tiga sifat kepribadian auditor, yaitu keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman, kesadaran, dan neurotisisme memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment. Namun ciri-ciri kepribadian lainnya yaitu extraversion dan agreeableness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment. Secara keseluruhan, hubungan antara tekanan ketaatan dan audit judgment dipengaruhi oleh sifat kepribadian openness to experience, conscientiousness, dan neuroticisme.
Village Fund Management Accountability and Its Implications on Village Government Performance
Authors: Oktari Vera , Zarefar Arumega , Afifah Ulfa , Khoiriyah Mayla
Published: May 2023

AbstractThe regional autonomy implemented by the village government currently provides flexibility for officials to manage village funds so that they are more targeted, thus creating a critical task to create public trust. This study analyses internal and external factors that influence the village government in producing good performance and accountability. The population in this study is the village government in Riau Province, with sample of 200 was obtained purposively from the village government in Meranti Regency. Based on the results of descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using WarpPLS 5.0, internal and external government factors directly affects village fund management accountability and performance. Also, it affects performance indirectly partially associated with village fund management accountability. Organizational commitment is very dominant in improving performance, with or without mediation from village fund management accountability, so organizations need to facilitate the apparatus with a conducive work environment and appreciate the achievements of the apparatus.Keywords: Accountability; Competency; Organisational commitment; Participation.AbstrakOtonomi daerah yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa saat ini memberikan keleluasaan bagi aparat untuk mengelola dana desa agar lebih tepat sasaran, sehingga menciptakan tugas kritis untuk menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerjanya. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi pemerintah desa dalam menghasilkan kinerja dan akuntabilitas yang baik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa di Provinsi Riau, dan sampel sebanyak 200 orang diperoleh dari pemerintah desa di Kabupaten Meranti yang diperoleh secara purposive. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan WarpPLS 5.0, informasi faktor internal dan eksternal pemerintah dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh langsung terhadap akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa dan kinerja pemerintah desa. Selain itu, secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi kinerja sebagian terkait dengan akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa. Komitmen organisasi sangat dominan dalam meningkatkan kinerja organisasi, dengan atau tanpa mediasi pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan dana desa, sehingga organisasi perlu memfasilitasi aparatur dengan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dan mengapresiasi prestasi aparatur.Kata kunci: Akuntabilitas; Komitmen organisasi; Kompetensi; Partisipasi.
NORMAL DOĞUM VE SEZARYEN DOĞUMDAN SONRA GÖRÜLEN KRONİK AĞRININ YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TOHUMCU Kevser , ŞEVGİN Ömer , BUĞDAY Burak
Published: May 2023

Anneler doğum eylemleri sürecinde psikolojik ve fiziksel olarak etkilenmektedir. Sezaryen doğum ve normal doğum sonrası annelerde bazı şikayetler görülmekte ve bu süreç doğum sonrasında da devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada doğum sonrası bireylerde oluşan kronik ağrı durumuna bağlı olarak yaşam kalitesi, kinezyofobi, denge açısından yeniden değerlendirmek ve doğum eylemlerinin bu parametreler üzerinde farkının olup olmadığını yeniden analiz etmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya 75 normal doğumlu, 75 sezaryen doğumlu toplam 150 birey katıldı. Bireylerin sosyodemografik verileri, Vizüel Analog Skalası, Sf-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği Kısa Form, Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği, I-Qol Üriner İnkontinanas Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği, Berg Denge Skalası üzerinden değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada sigara alkol kullanım durumu, boy ve doğum sayısı açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark yok iken eğitim düzeyi ve kilo parametrelerinde normal grupta daha anlamlı skorlar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). VAS, I-QOL, BERG denge, TAMPA kinezyofobi parametrelerinde gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark yokken, Berg ve Tampa skorları genel olarak düşük çıkmıştır. Sf-36 ve alt parametreleri açısında normal doğum ve sezaryen doğum yapan gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmuş (p<0.05), normal doğum skorları sezaryen doğum skorlarına göre daha yüksektir. Sonuç olarak normal doğum ve sezaryen doğumdan sonra görülen kronik ağrının, bireylerde SF-36 ve alt parametreleri dışında benzer değişikliklere neden olduğu görülmektedir.
Animal welfare at slaughter: perceptions and knowledge across cultures
Authors: Sinclair Michelle , Hötzel Maria José , Lee Natasha Y. P. , de Luna Maria Catalina T. , Sharma Arvind , Idris Musadiq , Islam Mohammad Ariful , Iyasere Oluwaseun S. , Navarro Grisel , Ahmed Abdelkareem A. , Burns Georgette Leah , Curry Michael , Marchant Jeremy N.
Published: May 2023

Most people around the world eat meat and billions of animals are slaughtered each year to meet that demand. For many, eating meat is a biocultural activity steeped in tradition and formative in cuisines and identity. Eating meat, however, comes with a myriad of ethical and practical considerations. In tandem with animal rights and environmental sustainability concerns surrounding the impact of animal slaughter for meat, animal welfare science has identified numerous ways animals may suffer on an individual level during various methods of slaughter. Practices of slaughter differ around the world and the degree to which culture and regional interpretations of religion impact consumer expectations and perceptions of suffering at slaughter are relatively unknown. We begin to address some of these gaps by conducting a survey of 4,291 members of the general public to assess knowledge and attitudes around animal welfare at slaughter and religious slaughter, across 14 culturally and religiously diverse countries in local languages; Australia, Philippines, Nigeria, United Kingdom and United States (English), Bangladesh (Bengali), Brazil (Portuguese), Chile (Spanish), China (Traditional Chinese), India (Hindi and English), Malaysia (Bahasa Malay, Chinese and English), Pakistan (Urdu), Sudan (Arabic) and Thailand (Thai). Our results demonstrate that in highly developed countries where exposure to slaughter is low, comfort witnessing slaughter and knowledge about animal welfare at slaughter and the local application of stunning is also low. Cultural and religious differences exist by country, however in all countries except Bangladesh, the majority of participants stated that it mattered to them that animals do not suffer during slaughter, and in most countries, participants would prefer that animals be rendered unconscious before they are slaughtered (preslaughter stunning); including in countries where this practice is not currently widespread. These findings suggest that concern for the reduction of animal suffering during slaughter is a universal human tendency, rather than a cultural development, while opinion of how best to achieve this (i.e., to stun or not to stun) may be cultural and tied to local interpretations of religious slaughter requirements. The findings of this study serve as an indication for meat industries and governments that continual review and improvement of animal welfare processes at slaughter are required to continue to meet evolving general public sentiment.
Advanced phosphocreatine-grafted chitosan hydrogel promote wound healing by macrophage modulation
Authors: Sheng Weibei , Qin Haotian , Wang Tiehua , Zhao Jin , Fang Chongzhou , Zhang Peng , Liu Peng , Udduttula Anjaneyulu , Zeng Hui , Chen Yingqi
Published: May 2023

Background: The repair of wounds usually caused by trauma or other chronic diseases remained challenging in clinics due to the potential risk of inflammation and inadequate tissue regenerative properties. Among them, the behaviour of immune cells, such as macrophages, is critical in tissue repair.

Materials and methods: In this study, a water-soluble phosphocreatine-grafted methacryloyl chitosan (CSMP) was synthesized with a one-step lyophilization method, followed by the fabrication of CSMP hydrogel with a photocrosslinked method. The microstructure, water absorption and mechanical properties for the hydrogels were investigated. Then, the macrophages were co-cultured with hydrogels and the pro-inflammatory factors and polarization markers for these macrophages were detected through real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), Western blot (WB), and flow cytometry methods. Finally, the CSMP hydrogel was implanted in a wound defect area in mice to test its ability to promote wound healing.

Results: The lyophilized CSMP hydrogel had a porous structure with pores ranging in size from 200 to 400 μm, which was larger than the CSM hydrogel’s. The lyophilized CSMP hydrogel possessed a higher water absorption rate compared with the CSM hydrogel. The compressive stress and modulus of these hydrogels were increased in the initial 7 days immersion and then gradually decreased during the in vitro immersion in PBS solution up to 21 days; the CSMP hydrogel showed a higher value in these parameters versus the CSM hydrogel. The CSMP hydrogel inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-6, IL-12, and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in an in vitro study cocultured with pro-inflammatory factors in pre-treated bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM). The mRNA sequencing results showed that the CSMP hydrogel might inhibit the macrophages’ M1 type polarization through the NF-κB signaling pathway. Furthermore, when compared to the control group, the CSMP hydrogel promoted more skin area repair in the mouse wound defect area, and inflammatory factors such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α were lower in the repaired tissue for the CSMP group.

Conclusion: This phosphate-grafted chitosan hydrogel showed great promise for wound healing through regulating the macrophage’s phenotype via the NF-κB signaling pathway.
A review of deubiquitinases and thier roles in tumorigenesis and development
Authors: Liang Xian-Wen , Wang Sheng-Zhong , Liu Bing , Chen Jia-Cheng , Cao Zhi , Chu Feng-Ran , Lin Xiong , Liu Hui , Wu Jin-Cai
Published: May 2023

Ubiquitin is a small protein that can be added onto target protein for inducing target degradation, thereby modulating the activity and stability of protein. Relatively, deubiquitinases (DUBs), a class catalase that can remove ubiquitin from substrate protein, provide a positive regulation of the protein amount at transcription level, post-translational modification, protein interaction, etc. The reversible and dynamic ubiquitination-deubiquitination process plays an essential role in maintaining protein homeostasis, which is critical to almost all the biological processes. Therefore, the metabolic dysregulation of deubiquitinases often lead to serious consequences, including the growth and metastasis of tumors. Accordingly, deubiquitinases can be served as key drug targets for the treatment of tumors. The small molecule inhibitors targeting deubiquitinases has become one of the hot spots of anti-tumor drug research areas. This review concentrated on the function and mechanism of deubiquitinase system in the proliferation, apoptosis, metastasis and autophagy of tumor cells. The research status of small molecule inhibitors of specific deubiquitinases in tumor treatment is introduced, aiming to provide reference for the development of clinical targeted drugs.
Reduced urine volume and changed renal sphingolipid metabolism in P2ry14-deficient mice
Authors: Baalmann Fabian , Brendler Jana , Butthof Anne , Popkova Yulia , Engel Kathrin M. , Schiller Jürgen , Winter Karsten , Lede Vera , Ricken Albert , Schöneberg Torsten , Schulz Angela
Published: May 2023

The UDP-glucose receptor P2RY14, a rhodopsin-like G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), was previously described as receptor expressed in A-intercalated cells of the mouse kidney. Additionally, we found P2RY14 is abundantly expressed in mouse renal collecting duct principal cells of the papilla and epithelial cells lining the renal papilla. To better understand its physiological function in kidney, we took advantage of a P2ry14 reporter and gene-deficient (KO) mouse strain. Morphometric studies showed that the receptor function contributes to kidney morphology. KO mice had a broader cortex relative to the total kidney area than wild-type (WT) mice. In contrast, the area of the outer stripe of the outer medulla was larger in WT compared to KO mice. Transcriptome comparison of the papilla region of WT and KO mice revealed differences in the gene expression of extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., decorin, fibulin-1, fibulin-7) and proteins involved in sphingolipid metabolism (e.g., small subunit b of the serine palmitoyltransferase) and other related GPCRs (e.g., GPR171). Using mass spectrometry, changes in the sphingolipid composition (e.g., chain length) were detected in the renal papilla of KO mice. At the functional level, we found that KO mice had a reduced urine volume but an unchanged glomerular filtration rate under normal chow and salt diets. Our study revealed P2ry14 as a functionally important GPCR in collecting duct principal cells and cells lining the renal papilla and the possible involvement of P2ry14 in nephroprotection by regulation of decorin.