bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gaya Pedalangan Wayang Kulit Purwa Jawa Serta Perubahannya
Authors: Soetarno
Published: July 2023

Jagad pedalangan dikenal adanya berbagai gaya, atau gagrag, seperti gaya Surakarta, gaya Yogyakarta, gaya Jawa Timuran, gaya Bali, gaya Banyumasan dan sebagainya. Munculnya gaya pedalangan dalam pakeliran wayang kulit purwa Jawa, tidak lepas dari kehidupan keraton Jawa, yaitu Kerajaan Mataram yang terbagai ke dalam dua kerajaan yaitu Keraton Surakarta Hadiningrat, dan Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat membawa akibat terjadinya gaya pedalangan Surakarta dan gaya pedalangan Ngayogyakarta, disamping juga terdapat gaya pedalangan kerakyatan. Kedua gaya masing-masing memiliki ciri khas serta kaidah pedalangan, yang masih berlaku hingga sekarang khususnya yang menyangkut kaidah estetik. Tetapi dalam perkembangannya kedua gaya itu melebur dan cair, satu sama lain saling mempengaruhi dalam wujud pakeliran wayang, sehingga membuat jagad pedalangan menjadi semarak bahkan gaya pedalangan kerakyatan juga memperoleh tempat dan diterima oleh pendukung pewayangan, sehingga tradisi pedalangan kerakyatan mewarnai serta mempengaruhi pakeliran gaya keraton. Hal itu terjadi oleh karena akibat akulturasi serta proses modernisasi yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sosial dan perubahan sistem nilai bagi masyarakat pendukung pewayangan. Pengaruh masyarakat terhadap jagad pedalangan mengakibatkan terjadinya bentuk-bentuk pakeliran yang mengakomodasi selera masyarakat, bahkkan pertunjukan wayang yang semula sebagai seni tradisi atau seni serius, sekarang berubah menjadi seni massa atau seni populer.
Cerita Panji Antara Sejarah, Mitos, dan Legenda
Authors: Sumaryono
Published: July 2023

Cerita Panji muncul pada seputar abad XIII di zaman kerajaan Singasari. Sejak itu cerita Panji berkembang dan menyebar di berbagai daerah di Jawa dan luar Jawa sampai ke wilayah-wilayah di semenanjung Asia Tenggara. Cerita Panji di Thailand dan Kamboja banyak dipengaruhi oleh cerita-cerita Panji pada kaya- karya sastra Melayu. Cerita Panji bukanlah cerita fiktif murni, tetapi juga terinspirasi oleh peristiwa- peristiwa sejarah yang melibatkan para bangsawan di beberapa kerajaan sebelumnya. Cerita Panji juga dipengaruhi oleh kehidupan mitos dan legenda dari masyarakat yang melatarbelakanginya. Sayangnya, cerita Panji di Indonesia tidak sepopuler dibandingkan cerita Ramayana dan Mahabarata yang merupakan pengaruh dan berasal dari India. Isi artikel ini memperkenalkan kembali berbagai versi cerita Panji dengan kisah-kisah pengembaraan serta penyamaran yang dilakukan oleh dua tokoh utamanya. Cerita Panji, apapun versinya mengandung berbagai potensi dramatik yang dapat menjadi sumber kreatif para seniman dalam menciptakan karya-karya seninya, baik karya seni sastra maupun karya seni pertunjukan.
Langendriya dan Serat Damarwulan: Suatu Kajian Pendekatan Intertekstual
Authors: Supadma
Published: July 2023

Di Yogyakarta terdapat drama tari opera yang bersumber dari cerita Damarwulan dan adanya Serat Damarwulan. Serat Damarwulan dipandang dapat mencerminkan kehidupan masyarakat dengan ciri budayanya sewaktu naskah tersebut ditulis. Begitu pula Langendriya yang muncul pada era yang sama yakni pada masa Hamengku Buwana VII mencerminkan nilai yang paralel terhadap paham kehidupan masyarakat kala itu. Sebagai cerita asli pribumi Jawa, kisah dalam Serat Damarwulan dengan tokoh yang dihadirkan menyiratkan ciri manusia Jawa dengan idealisme yang khas. Karakter tokoh dan perilakunya, baik karakater tokoh yang luhur maupun yang buruk dengan demikian mengacu pada apa yang dipedomani oleh orang Jawa tentang nilai ajaran hidup ideal. Langendriya dan Serat Damarwulan: Suatu Kajian Pendekatan Intertekstual adalah telaah mencari keterkaitan hubungan interrelasi antara Langendriya dan Serat Damarwulan. Nilai yang tertuang dalam serat Damarwulan adalah memberikan ketauladanan tentang kesetiaan seorang wanita kepada suami lewat tokoh Dewi Anjasmara. Begitu pula ketauladanan yang dicapai seorang pria melalui penggambaran kisah tokoh Damarwulan.
Overexploitation Of Sand Mining Leading To Imaginary Landscape: Research-Based Creation
Authors: Setem I Wayan
Published: July 2023

An art has something to do with form and content (shape and the meaning attached to it). When an artist intends to add philosophical value to his creation, he enters two aesthetic exploration spaces; they are the aesthetic concept and the artistic exploration. â€œThe structure of the form shows â€œthe faceâ€ of an art work which cannot be separated from how material should be processed, and the â€œaesthetic structureâ€ treats every â€œaesthetic thingâ€ as an entity which is caught as a combination of the quality of perception and the common sense processing which are drawn into the metaphysical, ethic, axiological, and epistemological (philosophical) dimensions. Similarly, the ideas which are related to the fine arts of which the subject matter is the overexploitation of the sand mining should be processed in the phases of concepts with aesthetic dimension before they are retransformed in the visual stage; therefore, the creative process and the idioms chosen become highly subjective. It is easy to explain every phase in the creation process, and the visual idioms chosen can be generalized, clarified, verified, and concluded in the level of objectivity. The theoretical conception of the visual value becomes multi interpretations and rich in meaning (positive), as the value of its articulation contains symbols and metaphors.Seni adalah bentuk dan isi (wujud dan makna yang melekat). Ketika pengkarya ingin memberikan bobot filsafati pada karyanya, maka pengkarya memasuki dua ruang penjelajahan estetika, yaitu konsep estetik dan eksplorasi artistik. â€Struktur bentukâ€ menunjukkan â€wajahâ€ suatu karya seni dengan pengolahan material, sedangkan â€struktur estetikâ€ meletakkan segala hal yang â€estetikâ€ sebagai suatu entitas yang ditangkap dalam keterpaduan antara kwalitas persepsi dengan pengolahan akal budi yang ditarik kedalam dimensi-dimensi metafisik, etik, aksiologik, dan epistemologik (filsafati). Seperti ide-ide dalam seni rupa yang yang bertitik tolak (subject matter) overeksploitasi penambangan pasir, harus diolah dalam tataran konsep-konsep yang berdimensi estetik, kemudian ditransformasikan lagi dalam tataran visual, maka proses kreatif dan pilihan-pilihan idiom-idiom visualnya menjadi sangat subjektif. Tidaklah mudah dijelaskan setiap tahapan dalam proses kreasi dan pilihan idiom-idiom visual tersebut dapat digeneralisir, diklasifikasi, diverifikasi, dan disimpulkan dalam tataran obyektivitas. Pemahaman teoritik kegambaran visikal (nilai visual) menjadi multi interpretasi dan kaya makna (positif), karena nilai kebentukkannya mengandung simbol-simbol dan metafora-metafora.
Substituting The Synthetic For The Authentic: The Contribution of Rudolf Steiner’s Biodynamic Innovations in Advancing Yos Suprapto’s Traditional Knowledge of Local Agriculture
Authors: M. Dwi Marianto  , Rob Goodfellow  , Hanggar Budi Prasetya  , Wahidiyat Mita Purbasari
Published: July 2023

In 1970, Indonesian President Suharto’s New Order Government formally adopted an international system of agricultural production known as ‘The Green Revolution.’ This required Indonesian farmers to adopt so-called modern farming practices as part of the first five-year national development program, which incorporated an emphasis on ‘Swasembada Pangan,’ or food production self-sufficiency. Chemical-based fertilizers, fungicides, herbicides and pesticides have been in continuous and widespread use in conventional farming in Indonesia ever since. Concurrently, international peer-reviewed scientific research has reported the detrimental effects of their widespread use on complex ecosystems, in particular, on pollinating insect populations such as bees. This situation greatly concerns many people, including Yos Suprapto, an Indonesian artist who articulates his social engagement through non-conventional creative practice. Since 2009, Suprapto has pioneered rice planting using the biodynamic agriculture (BDA) system developed in 1924 by the Austrian educator and innovator Rudolf Steiner. Yos Suprapto argues that, as with art, farming also requires innovation and novelty as well as an intimate understanding of human systems. This includes, an appreciation of the shortcomings associated with the modern world, namely reliance on complex manufacturing processes, often located abroad, and increasingly vulnerable and disrupted international supply chain networks. Farming, then, is Yos Suprapto’s ‘canvas’ and the colors he ‘paints’ are his crops and his ability to not just see the world as it is but as it should be. This study uses productive hermeneutic and aesthetic engagement theories to better understand why Yos Suprapto has insisted on implementing organic farming techniques and how he has also taken advantage of local oral traditions, local materials, and indigenous locally-produced rice varieties to increase harvest yields without the use of synthetic fertilizers and, in doing so, support and advance not only traditional knowledge and time-honoured cultural practices, but also local human food security.
Doğum Sonu Bakım Rehberleri: İçerik ve Ebelik Bakımı Temelinde Karşılaştırmalı Bir Derleme
Authors: Nacaroğlu Elif , Hadımlı Aytül
Published: July 2023

Verilen bakımın standart olması amacıyla kadın sağlığı alanında birçok rehber geliştirilmiş olup bunlardan bazıları da doğum sonu bakım rehberleridir. Doğum sonu dönemde anne ve yenidoğana bakım verilmesi sağlık çalışanlarının önemli görevlerindendir. Sağlık çalışanlarına konu ile ilgili anahtar bilgiler ve bakım önerileri sunan postpartum bakım rehberlerinin kanıta dayalı çalışmalar doğrultusunda düzenli güncellenmesi ve bu güncellemeler doğrultusunda uygulanması özellikle önlenebilir anne-yenidoğan ölümlerinin önlenmesi ve kadın merkezli bakımın sunulması açısından önemlidir. Bu derlemede, uluslararası rehberlerden Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), Amerikan Obstetrisyenler ve Jinekologlar Akademisi (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists-ACOG), Ulusal Sağlık ve Bakım Mükemmelliği Enstitüsü (The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence – NICE) doğum sonu bakım rehberleri ile T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Doğum Sonu Bakım Yönetim Rehberi’nin (DSBYR) içerik ve ebelik bakımı bağlamında karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda doğum sonu bakım yönetimine ilişkin ulusal ve uluslararası rehberlerin içeriği ve ebelik bakımı bağlamındaki önerileri incelenmiş, bakım veren sağlık profesyonellerine bütüncül bir perspektiften sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Estimating Traffic Density in Uncertain Environment: A Case Study of Danang, Vietnam
Authors: Mien Doan Phuoc , Vu Tran The , Si Ngo Van
Published: July 2023

The road traffic monitoring system in Vietnam faces significant challenges due to the impact of uncertain factors. The problems of blurred lanes, many types of vehicles in traffic, the view from remote surveillance cameras, etc, directly affect the intelligent traffic management system. We propose an algorithm to estimate the traffic density in an uncertain environment to identify and solve the above problems. Through empirical evaluation of the data set from cameras collected on the website http://0511.vn, it has been proved that this proposed method has high performance in real-time and has an equivalent accuracy to other high-complexity methods.
Partisipasi orang tua terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa
Authors: khoeriyah Nuzul
Published: July 2023

Pembahasan ini membahas tentang pentingnya partisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Systems thinking for environmental policy in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Frame Bob , Milfont Taciano L , More Hamish
Published: July 2023

Developing effective policy for highly complex, long-term, societal issues requires processes that include systems thinking and behavioural insights. The recent article by Michael Hallsworth presented a rigorous manifesto that formalised a structured approach for the next phase of applied behavioural science which we wholeheartedly welcome. Here, we discuss a case study that embodies the shift to applying behavioural insights and complex adaptive systems articulated in the manifesto. The case study goes beyond behavioural insights and focusses on integrating behavioural science into an organization’s core activities—specifically in environmental policy making in Aotearoa New Zealand. We also propose advice on implementing such initiatives and encourage government bodies to risk investing in systems approaches appropriate to their jurisdiction.
Parametric g-formula for testing time-varying causal effects: what it is, why it matters, and how to implement it in lavaan
Authors: Loh Wen Wei , Ren Dongning , West Stephen G.
Published: July 2023

Psychologists leverage longitudinal designs to examine the causal effects of a focal predictor (i.e., treatment or exposure) over time. But causal inference of naturally observed time-varying treatments is complicated by treatment-dependent confounding. In this article, we introduce to psychologists an established solution to this problem from the causal inference literature: the parametric g-computation formula. We explain why the g-formula is effective at handling treatment-dependent confounding. We demonstrate that the parametric g-formula is conceptually intuitive, easy to implement, and well-suited for psychological research. We first clarify that the parametric g-formula essentially utilizes a series of statistical models to estimate the joint distribution of all post-treatment variables. These statistical models can be readily specified as standard multiple linear regression functions. We leverage this insight to implement the parametric g-formula using lavaan, a widely adopted R package for structural equation modeling. Moreover, we describe how the parametric g-formula may be used to estimate a marginal structural model whose causal parameters parsimoniously encode time-varying treatment effects. We hope this accessible introduction to the parametric g-formula will equip psychologists with an established analytic tool to address their causal inquiries using longitudinal data.
False memory at the movies: Experimentally inducing false visual memories through sound design in two cuts of a creative narrative fiction film
Authors: Williams Ross Adrian , Maus Gerrit W , Styles Suzy J
Published: July 2023

In film some important narrative events are presented by sound alone leading some audience members to remember seeing events that were not presented visually. The ability of off-screen sound to evoke false visual memories of unseen narrative events has never been empirically tested in an ecologically valid setting. In a unique collaboration between cognitive psychologists and professional filmmakers, we created two experimentally manipulated versions of a narrative film in which different events were depicted on screen or by sound alone. Adult participants from the broader university community were invited to view a film in a cinema (Stage One, N=59 Age: M = 32.4, SD = 10.7) or online (Stage Two N=68, Age: M = 50.3, SD = 11.7). Recognition for visual content was tested immediately after the film screening (Stage One), or after a delay of at least one hour (Stage Two), by presenting short scenes from the film in which some of the previously unseen visual content was presented. In general, people did not report higher confidence for previously unseen visual content presented by sound alone, however, we identified a subset of test events that were susceptible to this effect. In an iterative preregistered design, the test events identified in Stage One of the study were preregistered as targets for analysis in Stage Two, where we replicated the false visual recognition memory effect. Confidence for seen/unseen events also differed according to the narrative salience of different events, and audience empathy for the character played a role. These findings are the first to suggest the presence of psychologically real sound-evoked false visual memory in film audiences.
भाषा शिक्षणमा निरन्तर विद्यार्थी मूल्याङ्कनप्रति सरोकारवालाको धारणा
Authors: सोडारी Sodari सुजन Sujan
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख भाषा शिक्षणमा निरन्तर विद्यार्थी मूल्याङ्कनप्रति सरोकारवालाको धारणासँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । भाषा शिक्षणमा निरन्तर विद्यार्थी मूल्याङ्कन प्रणालीको कार्यान्वयनमा देखिएका समस्याहरूको पहिचान गर्नु र यस विषयप्रति सरोकारवालाहरूको प्रतिक्रिया निरूपण गर्नु मुख्य उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यस लेखको तयारीका क्रममा परिमाणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको अनुप्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययन गर्दा प्राथमिक र द्वितीय स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । भक्तपुर जिल्लाका शिक्षकहरू, प्र.अ.हरू, विद्यार्थीहरू, अभिभावकहरू, विषय विज्ञलाई यस अध्ययनको जनसङ्ख्याको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भने उत्तरदाताको रूपमा प्रतिनिधि नमुना छनोटमा परेका विषय विज्ञ, प्र.अ., शिक्षक, विद्यार्थी, अभिभावक र विद्यालय व्यवस्थापन समितिका अध्यक्ष गरी जम्मा १५ जना रहेका छन् । शिक्षकले कार्यसञ्चिका फाइलमा रेकर्ड राख्न अल्छी गर्ने, विद्यार्थी नियमित रूपमा कक्षामा नआउने, उमेरको भिन्नता, कार्यसञ्चिका फाइलको अभाव, विद्यार्थीको चाप, बौद्धिक रूपमा कमजोर भएका विद्यार्थी पढाइमा ध्यान नदिने, शैक्षिक सामग्रीको अभाव, शिक्षक तालिमको अभाव आदि कारणले निरन्तर मूल्याङ्कन प्रणालीमा असर गरेको छ यसका लागि निजी विद्यालयका शिक्षकहरूलाई तालिमको व्यवस्था गर्ने, शिक्षकहरूले निरन्तर विद्यार्थी मूल्याङ्कनको कार्यान्वयन कक्षामा गरेका छन् वा छैनन् भनेर जानकारी हासिल गर्न समयसमयमा विद्यालय निरिक्षण गर्नुपर्ने विचारहरू व्यक्त गरिएका छन् । शिक्षकले मात्र यस प्रणालीलाई प्रभावकारी रूपमा लागू गर्न नसक्ने हुनाले यस क्षत्रमा काम गर्ने सम्पूर्ण सरोकार– वालाहरूले मिलेर काम गरी समस्याको उचित समाधान गर्नतर्फ लाग्नुपर्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष रहेको छ ।
संवाद विश्लेषणमा उक्ति अतिक्रमण Maxim Voilation in Conversational Analysis
Authors: भट्ट Bhatt महेश प्रसाद Mahesh Prasad
Published: July 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा संवादात्मक अभिव्यक्तिमा भाषिक उक्ति अतिक्रमणको सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा अनुरेखाङ्कन गरिएको छ । यसमा संवादात्मक उक्ति अतिक्रमणलाई सोदाहरण चर्चा गरिएको छ । यस आलेखको तयारीका क्रममा गुणात्मक अध्ययन ढाँचाको अनुप्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा सामग्रीको विवेचनका लागि वर्णनात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनबाट भाषा प्रयोक्ताले ग्राइसियन उक्ति प्रयोगमा प्रभावकारिता ल्याउँदा सहभागीहरूबिच अन्तरक्रिया सफल हुने; शाब्दिक वा अशाब्दिक सबै प्रकारका भाषिक सञ्चारमा यी उक्तिहरू प्रयोग नहुन सक्ने; उक्ति प्रयोगको न्यूनता र आधिक्यताले उक्ति अतिक्रमणको स्थिति देखापर्ने; संवादात्मक उक्तिअन्तर्गत निहित उपउक्तिहरूका मान्यता विपरीत भाषिक प्रयोग हुँदा उक्ति अतिक्रमणको स्थिति देखिने; उक्ति अतिक्रमण अन्तरक्रियाको कमजोरी नभएर परिस्थितिजनति देखापर्ने तथा उक्ति अतिक्रमण अन्तरोक्ति निर्माण र अध्ययनका आधारहरू बन्ने जस्ता निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यससँग सम्बन्धित विभिन्न विद्वान्का परिभाषा र यसको विकास र सीमालाई यसमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छैन । त्यसैगरी निकैै अर्मूत मानिने अन्तरोक्तिको परिचय, विकास र प्रकारलाई चर्चा गरिएको छैन । यसबाट संवाद विश्लेषणमा रुचि राख्ने सरोकारवाला सवैलाई अपेक्षित सहयोग पुग्ने विश्वास अध्येताका तर्फबाट लिइएको छ ।
Feeding efficiency of Coccinella septempunctata Linnaeus and Propylea luteopustulata (Mulsant) against Mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach)
Authors: Bajracharya Sushila , Budha Prem Bahadur , Baral Suraj
Published: July 2023

Ladybird beetles are efficient natural predators of aphids, particularly the ladybird beetles are efficient natural predators of aphids, particularly the widespread mustard pest, Lipaphis erysimi. This study compared the feeding efficiency of two adult predator ladybird beetle species Coccinella septempunctata and Propylea luteopustulata against L. erysimi in an experimental set-up for forty-nine days from 29 December 2019 to 15 February 2020. Five replicates of each beetle species were supplied with 100 aphids daily and their feeding rate was counted. Negative binomial regression analysis of these predator beetles showed that C. septempunctata consumed a significantly high number of mustard aphid individuals (29.42 ± 1.33) than P. luteopustulata (23.20 ± 1.07) at room temperature and relative humidity. Temperature and relative humidity also influenced the feeding rate of these beetles. The feeding rate of P. luteopustulata against a mustard pest aphid is described for the first time. The findings of the study will be an important aspect in the biological control of pests in Nepalese agroecosystems.
Avifaunal diversity inside and outside protected area: A case of Sundarijal Forest and Changunarayan Forest, Kathmandu Valley, Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Neeta , Bhandari Bishal , Miya Mahamad Sayab , Phuyal Nikita
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to compare the diversity of birds between protected and non–protected areas that are similar in climatic and geographical features. The study was carried out in three different habitat types (Forest, Agricultural land and Wetland of protected Sundarijal and Non-protected Changunarayan. Field data were collected using a “Point Count Approach” in transects which were laid in different habitat types (Forest, Agricultural land & Wetland). Shannon-Wiener and Margalef Diversity Indices were used to calculate the diversity of birds and Pielou’s Evenness was used to calculate the evenness of bird species. Also, the national and global conservation status of bird species was categorized based on the National Red List Series and IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. The result shows that, a total of 114 species of birds, of which 89 species from the Changunarayan and 80 species from Sundarijal were recorded. The overall Shannon-Weiner diversity, Pielou’s evenness, and Margalef’s richness index were higher in Changunarayan (H1 = 4.16, E1 = 0.92, and R1 = 12.85) than in Sundarijal (H2 = 3.65, E2 = 0.83, R2 =11.77). Our study has shown the highest Shannon-Weiner Index (H1=3.99) and Margalef’s richness index (R1=11.51) in Forest in Changunarayan. However, in Sundarijal, the highest Shannon-Weiner index (H2=3.49) was found in farmland and Margalef’s richness index (R2=9.54) was documented highest for the wetland. Among the total recorded species, 109 and 110 species were categorized as least concerned nationally and globally, respectively while 4 globally threatened and 5 nationally threatened species were recorded in our study site. Our study showed that both protected and non-protected areas support the diversity and richness of birds. Hence priority should be given to both areas for the conservation of birds.
Checklist of wild mammals of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Nepal
Authors: Poudyal Laxman Prasad , Koju Narayan Prasad , Bista Manjit , Thapa Sanjan , Dahal Dibya Raj , Khadka Saroj , Pandey Bishnu Prasad
Published: July 2023

An updated checklist of mammalian richness is an important tool for biodiversity conservation and management of protected areas. In this study, we present the updated checklist of wild mammals of Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP) in the central mid-hill of Nepal based on direct observation, field reports, key informant interviews, and a literature review. A total of 65 species of mammals belonging to eight orders and 22 families were known to occur in the park. Order Rodentia (n=21, 32.30%) and family Muridae (n=14, 21.53%) have the highest record of the number of species. Out of 65 mammal species, 53 species (81.53%) were confirmed for their occurrence either by direct observation and camera trap. Only 12 species were listed based on literature review and personal communication. In SNNP, 1.53% of mammalian species are listed as critically endangered species 9.23% are under vulnerable; 6.15% of the species are listed as endangered in the National Red List. The confirmation for small mammals needs further study for robust taxonomy and we suggest molecular study of species having contradictory taxonomy.
Research Note: the Tangible and Intangible Art Heritage of Chitrapur (Chitlang)
Authors: Rana Poonam R.L.
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the tangible and intangible art heritages of Chitlang, also known as Chitrapur is an ancient historical route. Before the 18th and early 19th centuries, this was the only route thriving with life. In those days, it used to be a roadway that would never sleep. Today it remains isolated and discarded despite being rich in both tangible and intangible historicity that goes back to the Dwāpara-yuga (Mahabharata period). There are innumerable relics and the inhabitants who claims to be the descendants of the Gopala dynasty of Nepal. There are few books available on Chitlang written by local scholars, but they lack focus on art heritages. This article attempts to throw some light on the tangible heritages and the intangible tales associated with Chitlang/Chitrapur. The methodology is qualitative in nature and based on historicity of Chitlang.
Prevention Communication Approach to COVID-19 Virus at the Bantul Regency Mosque
Authors: Nurjanah Adhianty
Published: July 2023

The communication approach is crucial in facing the pandemic as a preventive measure and reducing therisk of its spread. COVID-19 prevention should be studied to reduce the risk of transmission. The highestincrease occurred in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, particularly in Bantul Regency, one of the reasonsis the activity of visiting places of worship that do not comply with health protocols. The aim of theresearch was to examine the preventive communication actors for the transmission of COVID-19 at the Al-Muharram Mosque, Bantul Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach.The research found that the preventive communication actors of COVID-19 are always conveyed by theTakmir of Al-Muharram Mosque, either directly during Friday Khutbah, Pengajian, or through socializationvia banners, posters, and social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and personal Whatsapp of the Takmir ofthe Mosque to provide warnings and prevention of the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The communicationcontent conveyed by the Takmir of the Mosque includes topics related to hadiths in facing an epidemic,implementing health protocols, and encouraging early detection culture for each individual’s health to preventCOVID-19 transmission. The role of the trusted Takmir supported by appropriate data sources and mediabecomes an effective communication approach shown by the orderly behavior of the congregation and thecommunity. The contribution of this research found that religious figures have a role in handling COVID-19through persuasive and educational messages conveyed in sermons and arranged as religious messages.
ÖZBEKİSTAN TEKSTİL VE HAZIR GİYİM SEKTÖRÜNÜN İHRACAT PERFORMANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: AÇIKLANMIŞ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ÜSTÜNLÜK YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: BASHİMOV Güçgeldi
Published: July 2023

Özbekistan son yıllarda ihracat potansiyelini sürekli geliştirmektedir. Enerji ve pamuk ihracatına olan bağımlılık azalırken, nispeten katma değeri yüksek ürünlerin ihracat hacmi giderek artmaktadır. Özellikle tekstil ve hazır giyim ürünlerinin ihracatında büyük bir ilerleme kaydedilmektedir. Günümüzde tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü Özbekistan ekonomisinde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Özbekistan ekonomisi açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörünün karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğünün değerlendirilmesini yapmaktır. Çalışmada, Özbekistan’ın tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörünün ihracat performansı ve uzmanlaşma düzeyi Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler indeksi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Çalışmanın ana materyalini BM Comtrade veri tabanından elde edilen ikincil veriler oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu veriler 2000-2021 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre, Özbekistan tekstil ve hazır giyim ihracatında karşılaştırmalı üstünlüğe sahiptir. Tekstil ihracatında yüksek düzeyde karşılaştırmalı üstünlük söz konusu iken, hazır giyim ihracatında ise zayıf bir karşılaştırmalı üstünlük mevcuttur. Son yıllarda tekstil ve hazır giyim ihracatı önemli gelişme göstermesine rağmen ihracatta halen istenilen düzeye ulaşılamamıştır. İhracattan sağlanan gelirin artırılması için ürün ve pazar çeşitlendirmesine daha fazla ağırlık verilmesi uygun olacaktır. Bununla birlikte, ihraç edilen ürünlerin kaliteli, sağlıklı, güvenilir ve uygun fiyattan sunulmasına özen gösterilmelidir. Bunlara ilave olarak dış pazarlarda ürün tanıtım faaliyetlerine ağırlık verilmelidir.
TARİHSEL GELİŞİMİ BAĞLAMINDA KÖY ENSTİTÜLERİ (1940-1954)
Authors: YILMAZ Ali
Published: July 2023

Köy eğitimi anlayışı, ilk olarak II. Mahmut Dönemi’nde gündeme gelmiştir. Tanzimat ile birlikte gelişen bu anlayış, II. Abdülhamit ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemlerinde uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Atatürk döneminde hızla geliştirilerek, Köy Muallim Mektepleri, Köy Eğitmen Kursları ve Köy Öğretmen Okullarının kurulması, Köy Enstitülerinin laboratuvarını oluşturmuştur. 1940 yılına kadar elde edilmiş olan tecrübe ve kazanımlarla, kırsal kesimin eğitimine yönelik sistemli bir proje hazırlanmıştır. Bu kurumlardan ilhamını alan Köy Enstitüleri; 17 Nisan 1940 tarihinde kurularak, köy eğitim hayatına damgasını vurmuştur. 1948 yılına kadar toplam 21 Köy Enstitüsü açılmıştır. Bu kurumlar ülke içinde her ne kadar başarılı olsalar bile birtakım eleştirilerin de odağı hâline gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu eleştirilerle birlikte 1946 seçimlerinden hemen sonra, Hasan Ali Yücel ve İsmail Hakkı Tonguç görevinden ayrılmıştır. Ardından 1947 yılında enstitülerin beyni olarak nitelendirilen Hasanoğlan Yüksek Köy Enstitüsü kapatılarak aynı yıl Köy Eğitmen kurslarına da son verilmiştir. Bu gelişmelerle birlikte 1950’ye kadar birtakım değişikliklere rağmen, enstitüler mevcudiyetini korumaya devam etmiştir. Ancak 1950’de Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi’nin (CHP) iktidarı sona ermiş, Demokrat Parti (DP) tek başına iktidara gelmiştir. Yeni iktidarın bu eğitim kurumlarına ters düşmesiyle enstitüler, giderek işlevini kaybetmiş ve 1954 yılında Köy Enstitüleri uygulaması resmen sona ermiştir. Bu çalışmada Köy Enstitülerinin 1940 ve 1954 yılları arasındaki gelişimine farklı bir bakış açısı geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır.
HATTAT MAHMUT CELÂLEDDİN EFENDİ’NİN CELÎ SÜLÜS HAT LEVHALARI
Authors: GÜNEY Gül
Published: July 2023

Hat sanatı belli kaide ve kurallara göre gelişimini tamamlayan ve belli üsluplar ile varlığını sürdüren geleneksel kitap sanatlarımızdan biridir. Yazmak, çizmek anlamına gelen hat estetik ölçülere bağlı kalarak Arap harfleri ile güzel yazı (Hüsn-i Hat) yazma sanatıdır. Kaynaklarda “cismanî aletlerle meydana getirilen ruhanî bir hendese” olarak tanımlanan hat sanatı özellikle 16.yüzyıl Osmanlı döneminde Şeyh Hamdullah’ın üslubu doğrultusunda gelişim göstermiş ve pek çok yazma eser, murâkkaa, hilye ve hat levhaları günümüze kadar gelmiştir.

Osmanlı döneminde hat levha geleneği 18 ve 19. yüzyılda zirveye ulaşmış olsa da daha önceki yüzyıllarda dinî ve sivil yapılarda örneklerine rastlanmaktadır. Dönemin önemli hattatları tarafından yazılmış sanat özelliği taşıyan hat levhaları, tekke ve zaviyeler, medreseler ve camiler gibi dini yapılarda ön plana çıkmıştır. Genelde celî sülüs hattın kullanıldığı bu levhalarda rikâa’, muhakkak, tâ’lik hat gibi farklı hat örnekleri de bulunmaktadır. Kitâbe formunda, farklı malzemeler üzerinde (taş, ahşap, alçı) nakşedilerek veya asılarak uygulanan hat levhalarında ayetler, hadisler, güzel sözler gibi çeşitli ibarelere yer verilir. Hat levhalarının yer aldığı kütüphanelerden biri de Bursa İnebey Kütüphanesidir. Kütüphanenin deposunda 19 ve 20. yüzyıla ait camlı çerçeveli ve ahşap üzerine nakş edilmiş yaklaşık 90 adet hat levhası yer almaktadır. Bu levhalar Bolu, Kocaeli ve Sakarya Müzelerinden getirilmiştir.

Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça olarak yazılan bu levhalar Seyyid Abdullah Zühdi, Hüseyin Tevfik, Mehmet Arif, Ali Cündi, Yahya Hilmi, Ahmet Arif gibi döneminin ünlü hattatlarına aittir. Arapça metinlerin ağırlıkta olduğu levhalarda genelde is ve zer mürekkep ve siyah, lacivert, yeşil, kahverengi gibi renkli murakkaalar kullanılmıştır. Yazı alanları ise genelde açık krem rengindedir Hat levhalarının bazılarının çerçeveleri kırılmış, murakkaaları yırtılmıştır. Hat sanatı açısından özellikli bu levhalar arasında 19.yy’ın önemli hattatlarından olan Mahmud Celâleddin Efendi imzalı hat levhaları tespit edilmiştir. Beş adet celi-sülüs hat levhas Sakarya Bolu ve Kocaeli Müzesi’nden gelmiştir. Üç levha tarihsiz, iki levha ise tarihlidir. Dikdörtgen formda çerçeveli ve camlı olan bu levhalardan dördü satırlar halinde, diğeri ise istiflenerek meşk edilmiştir. Levhalarda yoğun bir tezyinata yer verilmeyerek, celî sülüs hatlar ön planda tutulmuştur. Hatlarda yer alan celî sülüs harfler keskin ve belirgindir. Hattatın karakterini yansıtmaktadır. Renkli murakkaalar üzerine meşk edilmiş bu hat levhalar celî- sülüs yazının 19 ve 20.yüzyıla ait nadir örnekleri arasındadır. Hat sanatı tarihi açısından önemli olan Mahmud Celâleddin imzalı bu levhalar bugüne kadar herhangi bilimsel bir çalışmada da yer almamıştır.
Factors for The Implementation of Talent Management in the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of The Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Muammar Yuliana  , Edy Sutrisno  , Asropi
Published: July 2023

Implementation of effective talent management at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) has an important role in optimizing talent potential and improving organizational performance. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of talent management in MMAF focusing on the marine and fisheries sector in Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with high-ranking officials, administrators, and functional officials who are directly involved in managing talent management at the Ministry. The results of the study found that the factors that influence the implementation of talent management in MMAF are (1) top management's commitment to talent management plays an important role in creating an environment that supports effective talent management, (2) clear policies and procedures in talent management facilitate the implementation and monitoring of these programs, (3) structured career development and learning opportunities help motivate employees to work better and stay in the organization and (4) proper rewards and recognition for employee achievements and contributions can increase job satisfaction and talent retention. This research provides recommendations to the Ministry to develop competitive strategies to attract, develop and retain quality talent.
The Trends of Online Reference Choice in Postgraduate Students of FKIP UNIB as a Source of Reference in Writing Scientific Works
Authors: Hamzah Syukri , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto , Kurniawan Rio , Lestari Neta Dian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to reveal the tendency of online reference choices used by Postgraduate students of FKIP UNIB in writing scientific papers. The research method used is the descriptive method. The reachable sample in this study totaled 221 people consisting of 38 third-graduate students and 183 second-graduate students. The collection was carried out using an online questionnaire with Google Forms media and interviews. The results of the study show that in general online journals occupy a very dominant position as references in writing scientific papers. The tendency of its use as a reference is more as a theoretical reference than as a fact, supporting or strengthening research results written in scientific papers. From a language standpoint, journals in Indonesian (L1) tend to be the preferred reference source in writing various types of scientific papers. The driving factors for this are limitations in mastering foreign languages and the desire to quickly complete studies.
ANALISIS VIKTIMOLOGI PERAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN KEMATIAN DI OBJEK VITAL TELUK BAYUR (Studi Putusan Nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg)
Authors: Husna Rahmatul , Delmiati Susi
Published: July 2023

Peran korban yang meninggal dunia terwakili oleh hasil Visum et Repertum yang merupakan alat bukti surat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 184 KUHAP dan hal tersebut merupakan kajian ilmu viktimologi. Di sisi lain, termasuk salah satu indikator penjatuhan pidana dengan melihat keadaan korban, terlebih pada tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan matinya orang. Seperti dalam putusan nomor 373/Pid.B/2020/PN Pdg, terdapat penjatuhan pidana terhadap terdakwa berdasar pada Pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP. Korban meninggal dunia karena mengalami penganiyaan yang dipicu oleh perbuatannya sendiri. Dalam hal ini menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan tersebut.
PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUU-VII/2019 PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Syam Misnar
Published: July 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 18/PUU-XVII/2019 menyatakan parate eksekusi dapat dilakukan dengan syarat adanya kesepakatan debitor dan kreditor telah wanprestasi dan debitor menyerahkan objek jaminan secara sukarela. Jika tidak eksekusi dilakukan dengan penetapan pengadilan. Ini akan menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai tidak adanya kejelasan atas prosedur atau mekanisme penentuan serta proses eksekusinya dikaitkan pada masa pandemi covid 19 dimana kemampuan debitor dalam membayar pembiayaan/kreditnya sangat lemah disebabkan dampak pandemi covid-19, begitu juga yang terjadi di Kota padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis dengan pendekatan masalah menggunakan eksplanatoris. Jenis data yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis kualitatif. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan jaminan fidusia Pasca putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19? Kesimpulannya adalah lembaga pembiayaan tetap melaksanakan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusianya dengan parate eksekusiEksekusi objek jaminan fidusia pada masa pandemi covid 19 di kota Padang, pada lembaga pembiayaan masih dilakukan dengan upaya paksa dengan menggunakan parate eksekusi, sedang lembaga perbankan tidak.
Die Realität der Zeit und die Ereignishaftigkeit der Demokratie. Überlegungen zur Temporalisierung der Demokratietheorie im Anschluss an Arendt und Rancière
Authors: Barbehön Marlon
Published: July 2023

Obgleich Zeit typischerweise als objektive Realität und als gegebene Randbedingung von (demokratischer) Politik erscheint, kann ihre Bedeutung in der sozialen Welt nicht in hinreichender Tiefe mit einer naturalistisch-uhrenzeitlichen Perspektive erfasst werden. Vielmehr konstituieren sich, so die Ausgangsannahme des Beitrags, Zeit und Demokratie (in der Moderne) in wechselseitigem Bezug und auf spezifische Weise. Auf Grundlage eines kontingenztheoretischen Zugangs und eines operativen Zeitbegriffs, der die Entstehung von Zeit in sinnstiftenden Ereignissen lokalisiert, wird argumentiert, dass Demokratie ein spezifisches temporales Weltverhältnis bezeichnet, in dem die Offenheit der Zukunft zugleich gesteigert und reduziert und dabei die Kontingenz dieses Wechselspiels bewahrt wird. Diese Prämisse wird sodann im Anschluss an Arendt und Rancière demokratietheoretisch ausgedeutet, woraus sich zwei Varianten ergeben, wie das kontingente Changieren zwischenzeitlichen Öffnungen und Schließungen auf Dauer gestellt werden kann. Durch eine solche Temporalisierung der Demokratietheorie werden Perspektiven auf die zeitliche Realität demokratischer Praxis eröffnet, die über eine Thematisierung der Dauer von Verfahren systematisch hinausgehen.
Hermeneutika Perspektif Gadamer dan Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Amalia Dian Risky , Pratiwi Wiwied , Mushodiq Muhamad Agus , Saifullah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Hermeneutics is one of the keys out of the problematic understanding of the text, when the text is understood by only a few circles and is considered less appropriate to the current context, because it is not easy to interpret the classical books that are the hold of life, and are limited by the ages from its descent to in the present. Gadermen and Fazlur Rahman offer a concept of hermeneutics that both refer to the history of the text, and reconstruct the new understanding they analyzeby relating it to the current social context.Gadermen prefers to make hermeneutics an ontological basis, which is based on deep thought, while Fazlur Rahman makes hermeneutics a methodology in the function of ijtihad.

Key Words : Gadamer, Fazlur Rahman, Hermeneutic

 

Hermeneutika menjadi salah satu kunci keluar dari problematika pemahaman terhadap teks, disaat teks dipahami hanya oleh beberapa kalangan saja dan dianggap kurang sesuai dengan konteks saat ini,karena memang tidak mudah untuk menginterpretasikan kitab klasik yang menjadi pegangan hidup, dan terbatasi oleh zaman dari mulai turunnya sampai pada masa sekarang.Gadermen dan Fazlur Rahman menawarkan konsep hermeneutika yang sama-sama mengacu pada historis teks tersebut, dan merekontruksi pemahaman baru yang mereka analisis dengan mengaitkannya pada konteks sosial saat ini.Gadermen lebih pada menjadikan hermeneutika sebagai ontologis yaitu berdasarkan pemikiran yang dalam, sedangkan Fazlur Rahman menjadikan hermeneutika sebagai metodologis dalam fungsi ijtihad.

 

Kata Kunci: Gadamer, Fazlur Rahman, Hermeneutika
Pola Baru Ekspansi Perizinan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Akses dan Relasi Kuasa Dalam Kawasan Hutan Di Indonesia
Authors: Asih Sani Nur
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest contributors to palm oil in the world. Palm oil is one of the leading commodities that supports the running of the national economy in Indonesia. The high influence of palm oil economic growth in Indonesia has caused a shift in the cultivation of rubber and other conventional cash crops at the community level, turning into palm oil regardless of the role of palm oil for the nation's economy. The oil palm plantation industry is not welcomed by the Indonesian people, this is because the practice of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is suspected to be one of the triggers for various environmental and social problems, such as deforestation, peatland clearing, forest fires, biodiversity loss, and tenure conflicts. The total area of Indonesia's oil palm plantations is around 16.8 million hectares, of which about 3.47 million hectares are located in forest areas. The expansion of the palm oil industry in forest areas is partly due to the granting of oil palm plantation licensing authority to local governments, which is annulled as a trigger for new land clearing for oil palm plantations in the region. Without an accountable and strict control system in the licensing process, it will have an impact on the number of oil palm plantation permits issued that tend to violate many spatial planning requirements. In addition, further regulation of palm oil policies in the job creation law will actually increase the length of the conflict that occurs and make the process of improving palm oil governance much more complicated. The application of the "white wash smell" model as a settlement effort will only reduce the chances of settlement, ignore permits, be non-transparent, and ultimately harm the community.
Keywords: Expansion, Licensing, Palm Oil, Forest, Job Creation Law.
Need of Li-Fi (light fidelity) technology for the world to track COVID-19 patients
Authors: Dinesh Supriya , Chourasia Bharti
Published: July 2023

In this modern world, a single day without light or the internet is unimaginable. Nowadays, wireless fidelity, often known as Wi-Fi, is the most well-known and commonly utilized conventional wireless technology. Wi-Fi employs radio waves or electromagnetic waves to carry data across networks. Imagine if a basic LED light in and around the hospital could link us to high-speed wireless internet with just a simple flickering of light at a very high speed where eyes cannot detect it. This technology is known as Li-Fi, or light fidelity, and it is 10,000 times faster than Wi-Fi. Hospitals are among the locations where Wi-Fi is absolutely forbidden. As doctors are the frontline soldiers against COVID-19, the objective of this project is to develop smart healthcare systems that use green communications to monitor COVID-19 patients using temperature, pressure, and heart rate sensors from Li-Fi transmitter to Li-Fi receiver by using simple LED light as a medium to transmit the data or information of COVID-19 to the cloud by using Li-Fi Dongle.
Toll-like Receptors 2, 3, and 4 in Childhood Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors: Cruz Matheus Loureiro da Silva , Santos Rafael Pereira dos , Souza Barbara Kunzler , Jaeger Mariane da Cunha , Silva Camila Alves da , Gregianin Lauro José , Loss Jiseh Fagundes , Marques Rebeca Ferreira , Brunetto Algemir Lunardi , Brunetto André Tesainer , Roesler Rafael , Farias Caroline Brunetto de
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer type in children and accounts for 80% of pediatric leukemias. Novel targets are necessary to improve survival rates for refractory and relapsed disease. There is accumulating evidence that Toll-like Receptor (TLR) signaling may be associated with outcomes in cancer however little has been described in leukemias. Objective: Analyze the expression and contribution of TLRs to the development of childhood ALL. Method: To evaluate the effect of specific TLR2, TLR3, and TLR4 agonists on the viability and proliferation of childhood ALL cell lines and to analyzed the mRNA expression of these types of TLR in bone marrow blast cells at diagnosis (D0) and induction (D35) in pediatric ALL patients. Results: Treatment with TLR agonists reduced the cell viability of Jurkat and Sup-B15 cell lines. Cell cycle distribution in Jurkat was altered, reducing polyploid cells and increasing sub-G1 phase. Conclusion: It was observed that the cell viability of the cell lines responded with different sensitivities to the agonists. The polyploidy associated with tumor malignancy was reduced, in addition to the increase in the sub-G1 phase indicating an increase in apoptosis. There were differences in TLR expression at D35 between groups at risk of the disease. Patients with high expression of TLR2 and low expression of TLR4 on D35 demonstrated a worse prognosis.
Predação de Kerodon rupestris (Rodentia: Caviidae) por Cerdocyon thous (Carnivora: Canidae) no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Mendonça Vítor Emídio de , Oliveira Fred Victor de , Perini Fernando
Published: July 2023

Reportamos pela primeira vez um evento de predação de Kerodon rupestris por Cerdocyon thous. O evento ocorreu no município de Engenheiro Navarro, norte de Minas Gerais, sudeste do Brasil. Os ossos fraturados na coluna vertebral de K. rupestris podem ser indicativos da estratégia utilizada por C. thous para capturar e matar sua presa. Esta é a primeira vez em que essa interação é reportada, mas há poucos estudos sistemáticos sobre a dieta de Cerdocyon thous nos ecossistemas da Caatinga e do Cerrado, onde a espécie coexiste com Kerodon rupestris.