bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The International responsibility of Israeli Occupation for Natural Resources Exploitation in Palestinian Territories: المسؤولية الدوليّة للاحتلال الإسرائيليّ عن استغلال الثّروات الطبيعيّة في الأراضي الفلسطينيّة
Authors: Mohammad Zaki Abu Arra Mohammad Zaki Abu Arra
Published: January 2022

The Israeli Occupation tends from the first moment of occupying Palestinian lands to seize and loot all the natural wealth and resources depriving the Palestinians of exploitation them and sovereignty on them by its executive, legislative and military policies despite INALIENABLE RIGHT in the rules of international law and the resolutions United Nations that caused severe effects and damages on the Palestinians. After the General Assembly of the United Nations recognition of the state of occupied Palestine on 29/11/2012 and becoming an observer member state which is considered as a very important step to put The State of Palestine in the frame of international law which enables it to join international entities that are under the United Nation system; joining Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court; It opens the way for the prosecution of the Israeli occupation for its multiple crimes such seizing and wasting the Palestinian natural wealth and to demand compensation for the full damage caused to wealth, the loss of profit and income on the Palestinian state; They are the axes that the research aims to shed light on.
Teen Suicide Attempt: The Subjective Experience of the Family
Authors:   Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, T Szmulewicz , O Echávarri ,   Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, S Morales ,   Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, P Maino M de la ,   Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, C Moya ,   Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP) Santiago, Chile, F Zuloaga ,   Hospitalization Service Clínica San Carlos de Apoquindo, Red de Salud UC-Christus, Chile, C Morales ,   Millennium Institute for Research in Depression and Personality (MIDAP) Santiago, Chile
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to understand the impact of a teenage child’s suicide attempt at a family level, based on the subjective experience of the family as a whole. A qualitative study based on an hour and a half interview with the entire family was performed within two weeks of the suicide attempt. Ten adolescents hospitalized in a psychiatric unit of a Health Service of the Metropolitan Region, in Chile, and their families, were interviewed. The interviews were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using the Grounded Theory methodology. Three major categories emerge from the analysis: Process Vision, Family Dynamics and Hospitalization Experience. Families perceive a before and after of the suicide attempt in the subsequent evolution of the family system. Changes occur in the way they ‘read’ the experiences and signs prior to the suicide attempt, in the understanding of what happened, and in the transformations of the relational dynamics as a consequence. Family resilience will depend on their history and how they have learned to cope with difficulties. Although one of the most recurrent reports regarding the suicide attempt refers to the traumatic component that it had in all the family members, they also state that this event has meant great learning as a family and an opportunity to grow, to get to know each other better and help each other. The benefits for the family of having a safe space to talk about how they feel and elaborate on what happened, without fear of being judged, has been highlighted. This enhance the need to incorporate the family as a whole when we think about an adolescent suicide attempt, both in understanding the phenomenon and in intervention and treatment.
Bulking up CpBIG: A Penta-Terphenyl Cyclopentadienyl Ligand
Authors: Hierlmeier Gabriele , Wolf Robert
Published: January 2022

The modification of cyclopentadienyl ligands with carefully selected substituents is a widely used strategy to tune their steric and electronic properties. We describe the synthesis of an extremely bulky penta-terphenyl cyclopentadienyl ligand (CpT5) by arylation of cyclopentadiene. Deprotonation reactions with various group 1 metals and bases afforded a complete series of alkali metal salts MCpT5 with M = Li to Cs. The compounds were isolated as solvate-free salts, which were characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy, UV-vis spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies on LiCpT5, NaCpT5 (crystallized as a solvate with one THF molecule per formula unit) and KCpT5 revealed the formation of metallocene-like sandwich structures in the solid state.
Theoretically studying the optoelectronic properties of oligomers based on 2.7-divinyl-cabazole
Authors: Jabha Mohamed , El Alaoui Abdellah , Jarid Abdellah , Mabrouk El Houssine
Published: January 2022

This work consists of theoretically studying the electronic and optical properties of 9-(4-octyloxyphenyl)-2.7-divinyl-carbazole (PCrV) oligomers. This study has been undertaken using the density functional theory (DFT) method at the B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) level and BP86/6-31G (d,p) level of theory. To evaluate the PCrV-basis systems properties, the structural optimization without geometrical restrictions was performed on the total potential energy surface (TPES). In order to ensure good absorption of radiation, the interest was in increasing the efficiency of the organic photovoltaic cell. For this effect, the (HOMO-LUMO) gap energy of such compounds was reduced in terms of geometric and electronic structure. The BP86 functional gives good results at the energy gap level, while other parameters using the B3LYP functional give the best results.
Photoperoxidation of ciprofloxacin antibiotic in aqueous medium using Fe3-XO4-Y-TiO2 particles as catalyst
Authors: Costa Junior Ismael Laurindo , Ferreira Kevin Augusto , Kappes Cesar Augusto , Giona Renata Mello
Published: January 2022

Conventional treatment processes are not effective in removing micropollutants such as antibiotics and other drugs present in wastewater, and degradation methods based on advanced oxidative processes become attractive. Herein, it was synthesized Fe3-xO4-y-TiO2 particles by coprecipitation method and they were heat-treated at 100, 400, and 800 �C. The obtained solids were characterized by X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis and analytical determinations were performed using ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometry. The particles were evaluated in photoperoxidation processes on the degradation of the ciprofloxacin antimicrobial in an aqueous solution. The studies took place at pH 9; with an H2O2 concentration of 31 mg L�1 and particle mass 0.22 g L�1 previously defined and, in these conditions, degradation percentages between 40 and 85% were observed, with the removal in the Photo/H2O2/Fe3-xO4-y-TiO2 800 �C. The kinetic study performed for this process revealed the process adjusts to the first-order kinetics during the 120 min of reaction. The use of the catalyst can be attractive with the potential for degradation of the studied antimicrobial.
METHODOLOGY OF A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE TENDENCIES IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Martynenko Svitlana , Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the methodology of a comparative study of the tendencies in professional training of specialists in circular economy in some European countries. Since gaining independence by Ukraine, pedagogical research has intensified through studying the experience of the development of education in the world’s leading countries and, in particular, in the countries of the European Union, in order to borrow the best experience for Ukraine, taking into account our mentality, history, cultural and educational traditions. Such a branch of pedagogical science as comparative pedagogy and, in particular, comparative professional pedagogy, has started developing actively. When studying the tendencies of specialists’ professional training in circular economy in the Republic of Finland, the Republic of Poland and Ukraine, understanding of the methodology as a doctrine of organization of activities has been suggested for usage (A. Novikov, D. Novikov). The organization of scientific research in the problem field of comparative pedagogy has been revealed through: the proof of the countries’ equivalence in the study of the phenomenon chosen for the research; determination of the stages of conducting a comparative study; formulation of the research concept and substantiation of the research criteria. It has been shown that for conducting interdisciplinary comparative research it is important to apply a five-level methodology (levels: philosophical and worldview, general scientific, specific scientific (disciplinary), interdisciplinary, technological) and to use scientific approaches which reflect the methodological basis for achieving the research goal and the intermediate goals.
Structural Transactional Analysis: Ego Selves and Ego States - Cause-Effect and Interventions
Authors: Close Jorge Alberto
Published: January 2022

This article identifies the physiological, neurological, and psychological determinants that arise from constraints imposed by both genetic and environmental factors, originating human behaviours. The determinants, called Ego Selves, that organise the phenomena that Eric Berne classified, structured, conceptualised, and defined to mould transactional analysis and design instruments to assist professionals and patients to adjust behaviours, are analysed. A different form of presenting the adapted Child, differentiating it from Berne’s model where the adapted Child is shown as a part of the natural Child, is presented. Parent-Adapted Child, and the Adult ego states, adjusting their manifestation and organization to the physiological development of their corres-ponding ego self, are identified, proposing that the Adapted Child is a part of the Parent ego state. Contamination is reviewed and adjusted for cons-istency between cause and effect, identifying that the contaminated ego state is the Parent ego state, creating a delusion based on injunctions that generate an illusion in the adapted Child portion of it which in turn causes the natural child’s emotional reaction, considerably limiting the Adult ego state's capabilities to intervene. Script analysis is reviewed and organised indicating that the script is a life plan initiated at conception and ending at death, and that it is indispensable for survival, having adequate and inadequate segments that may limit lifespan and quality of life. Occurrences, neurophysiological factors, and memories involved in their development and implementation are also identified. Suggestions and examples for the integrated development of intervention strategies and tactics to adjust behaviours and fulfil contracts are presented in the corresponding section.
Applying Artificial Pillar to Replace the Coal Pillar Protecting Roadway to Increase Production Efficiency and Sustainable Development in the Vietnamese Coal Industry
Authors: DINH Van Cuong , NGUYEN Anh Tuan , TRAN Van Thanh , NGUYEN Thi Hoai Nga , DUONG Duc Hai
Published: January 2022

Vietnam's domestic coal production is growing fast and is expected to reach 68.9 million tonsin 2030, nearly 1.5 times higher than today. Open-pit mines will gradually reduce production and close,and underground mining coal output will increase progressively year by year and take a leading role.Besides the investment in new mines to achieve these goals, it is necessary to maximize the coal reserveexploited annually of existing underground mine projects, which its coal reserve in pillars protectingroadways currently accounts for 12−15%. The further exploitation of this coal reserve will decrease thecosts of preparation of underground mines and granting mining rights and depreciation of infrastructureassets. Moreover, it will help reduce the loss of non-renewable resources and contributing to thesustainable development of Vietnam’s coal industry.
Short-term environmental impact of ambient air quality trends in during the COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Manikanda Bharath Karuppasamy , Usha Natesan , Balamadeswaran Periyasamy , Srinivasalu S
Published: January 2022

The lockdown, implemented in response to the COVID-19 epidemic, restricted the operation of various sectors in the country and its highlights a good environmental outcome. Thus, a comparison of air pollutants in India before and after the imposed lockdown indicated an overall improvement air quality across major Indian cities. This was established by utilizing the Central Pollution Control Board’s database of air quality monitoring station statistics, such as air quality patterns. During the COVID-19 epidemic, India’s pre-to-post nationwide lockdown was examined. The air quality data was collected from 30-12-2019 to 28-04-2020 and synthesized using 231 Automatic air quality monitoring stations in a major Indian metropolis. Specifically, air pollutant concentrations, temperature, and relative humidity variation during COVID-19 pandemic pre-to-post lockdown variation in India were monitored. As an outcome, several cities around the country have reported improved air quality. Generally, the air quality, on a categorical scale was found to be ‘Good’. However, a few cities from the North-eastern part of India were categorized as ‘Moderate/Satisfactory’. Overall, the particulate matters reduction was in around 60% and other gaseous pollutants was in 40% reduction was observed during the lockdown period. The results of this study include an analysis of air quality data derived from continuous air quality monitoring stations from the pre-lockdown to post-lockdown period. Air quality in India improved following the national lockdown, the interpretation of trends for PM 2.5, PM 10, SO2, NO2, and the Air Quality Index has been provided in studies for major cities across India, including Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Patna, and others.
Comparative anatomy of selected bones of forelimb of local Mongrelian Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Bello A , Wamakko HH
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted over period of 3 months with the aim of studying Age related changes of selected bones of forelimb (Scapula, Humerus, Radius and Ulna) in Local Mongrelian Dog (Canis lupus familiaris). The study entails biometrical and gross observations on the bones. The sample bones were acquired from the experimental animals of comparative anatomy in the department. The bones were categorized into various age groups for the research. The length, width, diameter and circumference of the samples (scapula, humerus, radius and ulna bones) were determined for all the groups. The shape, size, color, location, position and relation of each segment of the samples at various stages of development were determined. The differences across the age groups of different samples were observed and recorded. Based on the research result, it was concluded that, the biometric and morphometry data was found to be increasing with advancement of age. A baseline data was established with the view to enhance learning.
Aspek Fisika dalam Perancangan Pesawat Aeromodeling Jenis Delta Wing
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram, Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Muh. ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram, Wahyudi Wahyudi ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FKIP, Universitas Mataram
Published: January 2022

The Delta Wing aeromodeling aircraft uses a symmetrical airfoil where the top of the wing is the same as the bottom. The main aspects in the design of the Delta Wing aircraft are center of gravity, the engine thrust, the air resistance, the lift and the weight. Delta Wing aircraft are dominated by jet-engined aircraft with the advantages of high speed and small air resistance. From the design and field trials, it was concluded that the minimum thrust of the Delta Win aircraft must be equal to 2 times the total weight of the aircraft so that the aircraft is able to maneuver vertically, perform looping maneuvers, roll maneuvers and hovering.
Gravedad del síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño, raza, edad y patrón de crecimiento como indicadores de complicaciones respiratorias tras adenoamigdalectomía, en paciente pediátrico
Authors: Rubén Ferreras vega  , Paloma Rubio Pascual  , María Dolores Méndez Marín
Published: January 2022

En la mayor parte de los casos de SAHOS pediátrico, el tratamiento de elección, es la amigdalectomía con adenoidectomía. En la consulta preanestésica, la evaluación de la gravedad del SAHOS, edad, crecimiento y raza pueden ser relevantes si se quiere optar por un circuito ambulatorio. El objetivo de este artículo, es la revisión de los factores de riesgo para sufrir complicaciones respiratorias, en el perioperatorio de amigdalectomía y adenoamigdalectomía. El SAHOS grave aumenta la incidencia de eventos adversos, siendo la polisomnografía es la prueba de elección para su evaluación. Sin embargo, no parece claramente asociada con complicaciones mayores o sangrado, por lo que la experiencia del equipo y los recursos disponibles, pueden hacer posible una CMA para AA.
The Logic of Six-Based Minor for Harmonic Analyses of Popular Music
Authors: de Clercq Trevor
Published: January 2022

Harmonic analyses of popular music typically take the minor tonic to be Roman numeral “one.” By nature, this “one-based” approach requires a new numbering scheme when songs shift between relative key centers. Recent scholarship has argued, however, that popular music often involves ambiguity between relative tonalities, as exemplified in the “Axis” progression, if not sometimes a tonal fusion of two relative keys. I thus argue for the utility of a “six-based” approach to the minor tonic, where the minor tonic is taken to be scale-degree 6. This six-based approach, common among practitioners of popular music as seen in the Nashville number system, avoids the forced choice of a single tonic, and it thus offers a consistent way to track chord function and behavior across shifts between relative key centers. After considering these shifts in a diatonic context on the levels of both phrase and song form, I posit that popular music involves three possible tonalities, together which form a “triple-tonic complex” akin to Stephenson’s three harmonic palettes: a major system, a parallel-minor system, and a relative-minor system. I conclude by considering how chromatic chords common in a major key, such as II and ".fn_flat('')."VII, correspond to their counterparts in the relative minor, IV and ".fn_flat('')."II, thereby collapsing the landscape of diatonic modes into three modal complexes. Overall, the paper serves to reveal the logic of six-based minor—why it is useful, what issues it resolves, and what insights it can afford us about harmonic syntax in popular music.
Corporeal Musical Structure: A Gestural-Kinesthetic Approach to Toru Takemitsu’s Rain Tree Sketch II
Authors: Ho Jocelyn
Published: January 2022

The music of Tōru Takemitsu’s Rain Tree Sketch II (1994) entails a procession of discrete gestures that are delineated by moments of repose. The performer’s grasp of the piece lies in its physicality of movement: each gesture and in-between stillness are both heard and felt as an aggregate of velocities, directions, and intentions of the body. Drawing upon Carrie Noland’s concept of “vitality affects,” I take the performative gesture, encompassing both visually accessible movement and inwardly felt kinesthesia, as a starting point for the analysis of Rain Tree Sketch II. Concepts of effort and shape taken from Rudolf Laban’s dance theory provide a framework for creating a new methodology of enhanced trace-forms to analyze gesture and kinesthesia.

The analysis of gestures reveals the coexistence of opposite effort qualities and shapes in an expanded corporeal space, resonating with Takemitsu’s ideal of reconciling contradictory sounds, as noted in his collection of essays Confronting Silence (1995). Husserl’s notions of retention and protention, viewed through the lens of embodiment, and Laban’s concepts of effort states and effort recovery are brought to bear on the still moments, showing the piece to have a throbbing, embodied rhythmic structural arc. This new methodology centering on gestural-kinesthetic details provides the tools to articulate structural sensations that are often overlooked but lie at the center of musical experience.
Brahmsian Articulation
Authors: Llorens Ana
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the structural repercussions of musicians’ strategies has traditionally focused on their handling of timing and dynamics, not only because of the correlation found in performances between hierarchical phrase structure and coordinated decreases in both parameters—usually referred to as phrase arching (".fn_cite($gabrielsson_1988).") or phrase-final lengthening (".fn_cite($todd_1985).
Distributed estimation and control of a four-tank process
Authors: Awatef K Ali  , Magdi S Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

A multivariable process of four interconnected water tanks is considered for modeling and control. The objective of the current study is to design and implement a distributed control and estimation (DEC) for a multivariable four-tank process. Distributed model and inter-nodal communication structure are derived from global state–space matrices, thus combining the topology of plant flow sheet and the interaction dynamics across the plant subunits. Using experimental data, the process dynamics and disturbance effects are modeled. A typical lab-scale system was simulated and the obtained results demonstrated the potential of the DEC algorithm.
Formulation and evaluation of dexlansoprazole extended-release tablet
Authors: Shubham Santosh Sharma  , Pooja Ganesh Bhutada
Published: January 2022

Dexlansoprazole (DSP) is a proton pump inhibitor, it used to treat GERD and ulcer colitis. DSP works by decreasing the volume of acid in the stomach. DSP is an acid-labile medication that may be destroyed in the stomach's acidic pH. A coating technique was used to postpone drug release in the stomach, which can extend pharmacological activity. Shellac can be used to develop the sustain release tablet of dexlansoprazole as retardation of the drug (dexlansoprazole) was observed in the acidic pH of the stomach, and hence a sustain coated dexlansoprazole tablet was prepared and evaluated. The coating's primary function is to allow for the delayed, immediate, and prolonged delayed release of DSP. DSP coating with different polymers inhibits faster degradation in the acidic pH of the stomach, therefore increasing pharmacological action. DSP coating with different polymers inhibits fast degradation in the stomach's acidic pH, enhancing pharmacological action. The major function of the coating is to enable for the delayed, immediate, and prolonged delayed release of DSP. DSP coating with different polymers inhibits fast breakdown in the stomach's acidic pH, enhancing pharmacological action.
Effect of fermented fish tonic on the growth and yield of Glycine max. (L)
Authors: Narmhikaa k
Published: January 2022

Fermented fish tonic (FFT) help to provide complex arrays of macro and micro nutrients and minerals. The present study was conducted to find out the effect of Fermented fish tonic on the growth and yield of Glycine max. (L) .The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Five treatments were defined with five replications viz. T1: Distilled water (Control), T2: 10, T3: 20, T4: 50 and T5: 100%. FFT. All the other management practices were followed uniformly. Growth and yield parameters were measured and analysed statistically using ANOVA test and means were compared with DMRT. Results proved that, application of 20% FFT significantly increased the plant height (9.6%), chlorophyll content (23.02%), number of leaves (43.66%), leaf area (65%), number of nodules (74.35%), and the total yield (75.28%) compared to the control plants. Therefore, this experiment concluds that application of 20% FFT increases the growth and yield on Glycine max. (L)
Resiliensi Anak Jalanan yang Bersekolah di Rumah Singgah Diponegoro Surabaya
Authors: Sakwa Sakwa
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the causes of decreased resilience of street kids and also to describe the factors that make children classified as having resilience or not. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study design. The subjects in this study were street kids who to school at the Diponegoro Halfway House. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that the resilience of the four research subjects. Subjects had the ability of seven aspects of resilience with different strengths. Economic conditions and parental affection are several reasons why children take to the streets. At their age, who should be used to study in school, it is still a big task for educators. Not all street children who go to school have good resilience abilities, as the results of this study. The results showed that in general the street kids at Diponegoro Halfway House had good abilities and there was one subject who was not resilient. The different in strength is due to family background, the origin, of the child taking to different paths and associations at school. Â Keywords : resilience, street kids.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF CHANNEL YOUTUBE SATU PERSEN EPISODE “KUNCI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF MENJADI ASERTIF”
Authors: Fatichatul Mukarromah  , Sukma Ari Ragil Putri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to find out the impact of using YouTube social media for teenagers. Communication is a very important need and is needed in social interaction activities among Indonesian teenagers. The development of increasingly sophisticated technology does not hinder social relations to interact in all fields. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods, the data in this study are through interviews, observations, and documentation with the purposive sampling method. The results show that teenagers feel addicted and have a tendency to like to access social media rather than the real world. The content of the YouTube channel “Satu Persen - Indonesian Life School” in the episode “kunci komunikasi efektif: menjadi asertif (menyatakan perasaan dengan jujur)”, has made a difference for teenagers. The use of this content is proven in providing new understanding to the audience.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM DIFUSI INOVASI USAHA BARANG BEKAS DI DESA PENGADANG
Authors: Haerozi Haerozi
Published: January 2022

Ideas that have an impact on social change must be communicated to the community. As objects, they not only know about the changes that have occurred, but they must also support and be involved so that they become part of the changes. People have always assumed that innovation always ends with the adoption of an innovation that is conveyed to them. So according to this assumption, it is as if the diffusion of innovation only focuses on spreading innovation programs or ideas to the community and only sees innovation as new ideas, ideas, methods, or products in the perspective of development communication.This study aims to find out how the innovation and development of used goods business occurred in Pengadang Village and to find out how the role of communication in the diffusion of secondhand goods business innovation occurred in Pengadang Village. This study also seeks to find out the communication of secondhand innovation in order to develop community empowerment programs. And also its influence on the community's strategy for the development of the used goods business. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of observation and interview techniques, also supported by literature study. The results show that through the process of diffusion of innovation, this business has now become popular and is widely practiced by the people in Pengadang Village and with communication, the secondhand goods business in Pengadang Village is now a large growing business and is widely cultivated by the local community. The implementation of the communication strategy in the innovation of used goods processing is going well. Such as outreach activities, making pamphlets, brochures, exhibitions, and using the media to encourage the process of rapid diffusion of innovation in Pengadang Village.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОРБЦІЙНИХ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ВОЛОКНИСТИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ, МОДИФІКОВАНИХ ГЛИНИСТИМИ МІНЕРАЛАМИ
Authors: TARASENKO NATALIA , PLAVAN VIKTORIIA , BUDASH YURII , TKACHENKO INNA
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The paper presents the results of determining the sorption properties of nonwoven materials modified with clay minerals, obtained on the basis of fibrous waste, in relation to the methylene blue indicator to determine the possibility of using the created materials in the purification of light industry wastewater from dyes and heavy metal ions.Purpose. Determination of kinetic regularities of sorption (by methylene blue) of fibrous nonwoven materials modified with different types and amounts of clay adsorbents.Methodology. Nonwovens obtained from elastic fibrous waste of the textile industry were used as a basis in the work. They consisted of Lycra 162 C (PU) complex fibers and Nylon 6.6 f20 / 1 (PA-6.6) fibers in a ratio of 70/30 wt. %. For bonding the nonwoven material, adhesive bicomponent fibers Acebon 4/51 black (4 den) (BVCh) (20 wt%) were added to the initial composition. To enhance the sorption capacity of the PU / PA / BV 80/20 fabric, powders of montmorillonite clay (clay grade PBA-18) and palygorskite (clay grade PP-5) type were introduced in an amount of up to 40% by weight of the nonwoven material. Evaluation of the sorption properties of modified fibrous materials with different clay adsorbents was performed by determining the change in the optical density of MS solutions of a given concentration.Scientific novelty. It was found that fibrous materials modified by the studied samples of montmorillonite and paligorskite clays show high absorption capacity relative to the methylene blue dye due to its multilayer sorption. After 24 hours of processing, the degree of absorption is 70% when using clay brand PBA-18 in the amount of 40% by weight of the fibrous material, which is higher than when using clay brand PP-5 (45%) under the same conditions.Practical value. Sorption materials modified with clay minerals can be further used to treat wastewater from light and chemical industries from heavy metal ions.
ОКРЕМІ ПИТАННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ
Authors: Бондарчук Юлія Андріївна , Власюк Тетяна Миколаївна , Фастовець Наталія Валеріївна
Published: January 2022

The article seeks to discuss important implications of higher education quality in various society areas of – politics, management, pedagogy, economics, etc. Insights on international best practice convincingly demonstrate that assuring high quality of education and enhancing its further development are the key governance and public administration priorities in all developed countries. It is argued that the quality of life is greatly affected by the level and quality of education. Moreover, it is highlighted that Ukraine has built a robust institutional paradigm of the education system and its governing bodies which focuses on retaining and accumulating strong human capital and research potential. Among the shortcomings in the implementation of the education quality assurance process, the study has identified the following: weak links in the relationships between higher education institutions and business; immaturity of monetization system for university students in the context of their cooperation with private companies; lack of university involvement in promoting the creation of business incubators, science & technology parks, technocities, etc. Apart from that, the findings have revealed significant imbalances in the national economy that translate into the supply shortage in certain occupations and labor market surplus in other professionals, along with displaying another negative trends associated with the processes of skilled workforce migration from rural areas to more developed cities and regions, or the outflow of the working-age population abroad. In turn, labor migration challenges drastic demographic changes that according to statistics, negatively affect the number of higher education applicants. A special emphasis is placed that the national higher education system is facing serious competition from higher education institutions of economically developed neighbouring countries that offer educational services in prestigious high ranked universities, as well as create ample scholarship and grant opportunities to international students. Thus, from the tuition fee perspective, domestic HEIs are often far behind their European counterparts, too. The study presents an in-depth analysis of the range of various impact factors affecting the education quality, the most essential of them are reported to be the legal and regulatory framework for higher education; government policy for higher education management; higher education funding rates; labor market saturation; the effectiveness of quality management tools in rendering educational services, etc.
LAW ENFORCEMENT STRUCTURES AS A PART OF NATIONAL POLICY CONCERNING JEWISH POPULATION IN GALICIA IN INTERWAR POLAND
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, FEDYK Ivan
Published: January 2022

Using the documents of police and attorney departments the author of the article tried to make general analysis of state national policy in Galicia concerning Jewish population of Poland between the two world wars and the participation of law enforcement agencies in this policy. Of all the territories of interwar Poland, Galicia had the largest Jewish population. In 1921, there were 736,000 Jews recorded there, and in the Lviv region there were 313,206 people, and in Lviv in 1921 there were 78,854 Jews, most of all from the cities of Galicia. Before the war, Jews ranked second in terms of population in this city, only being less than the Poles. The Jewish side of the national policy of the Second Polish Republic had its differences in comparison with the relations of the Polish authorities and other peoples who lived in this state. Very often, law enforcement agencies tried not only to limit some anti-Polish sides of the Jewish movement, but also to block anti-Jewish phenomena, which often occurred in this controversial society. After the war, the Jews received some positive acts from the Polish authorities. In response some of the Jewish leaders called on the Jewish population of Poland to move to neutrality, or to support the actions of the authorities. Among the intellectuals in postwar Poland was a large stratum of Jews, also they were among the large and middle bourgeoisie, bankers and financiers, who sponsored significant part of Jewish organized life, including the departure to the historical homeland of Palestine. At the same time, the Lviv Police Department of the State Police actively supervised and observed the activities of all Jewish organizations. Political and social actions of Jews were often banned, and criminal cases against their organizers were opened. As evidenced by archival documents, all Jewish political parties, national-cultural, religious communities and their leaders, in particular, were under the watchful eye of the Polish State Police. In addition, there are a lot of documents in the funds of the State Archives of Lviv Region concerning the persecution of Jews by Polish political groups and organizations. However, law enforcement agencies have often acted against such groups, protecting the Jewish population.
НА ШЛЯХУ ДО РІВНОПРАВНОСТИ: ФРАНЦІШЕК СМОЛЬКА ТА “ЄВРЕЙСЬКЕ ПИТАННЯ” В ГАЛИЧИНІ В СЕРЕДИНІ ХІХ СТ.
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, VASKIV Nazar
Published: January 2022

Важливого значення для правно-політичного розвитку єврейського населення Галичини мали події 1848 1849 та 1867–1868 рр. Суспільні зміни, до яких вони призвели, наблизили час розв’язання єврейського питання, спочатку в Австрійській, а згодом і в Австро-Угорській імперії. Особливу активність у його розв’язанні проявив відомий галицький представник польського політикуму – Францішек Смолька (1810 1899). За його ініціятиви відбулася поетапна інтеграція галицьких євреїв у політико-економічне життя і краю, і монархії в цілому.
ІЗ ПОВСЯКДЕННЯ ЕМІҐРАНТІВ У ЛЬВОВІ МІЖВОЄННОГО ДВАДЦЯТИЛІТТЯ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, KUPYN Lesya
Published: January 2022

У статті, на основі архівних та опублікованих джерел охарактеризовано особливості перебування міґрантів у Львові, які прибували з наміром еміґрувати до країн Европи та Америки. Проаналізовано специфіку роботи еміґраційних установ міста. На окремих прикладах виявлено негативний досвід міґрантів під час оформлення виїздних документів, проходження медичного огляду, підписання трудових контрактів тощо. Така ситуація була зумовлена незлагодженою роботою державних еміґраційних структур при масштабних переселенських рухах.
АДОЛЬФ БЕК ПРО ЛЬВІВСЬКИЙ УНІВЕРСИТЕТ У ПЕРІОД ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, KACHMAR Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

Йдеться про діяльність Львівського університету в період Першої світової війни. Зроблено акцент на аналізі спогадів ректора Університету Адольфа Бека про функціонування закладу вищої освіти, зокрема, його діяльність у 1914–1915 н. р.
ЗАХІДНИЙ ВЕКТОР ПОЛІТИКИ СКОЛЬДУНҐІВ НАПРИКІНЦІ VIII – У ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ ІХ СТ. (НА ПРИКЛАДІ КАРОЛІНЗЬКОЇ ІМПЕРІЇ)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, RAJTAROVSKA Natalia
Published: January 2022

На основі аналізу першоджерел та історіографії, охарактеризовано західний напрям політики данських Скольдунґів – однієї з найвідоміших скандинавських династій середньовічної Европи, з наголосом на зв’язках скандинавів із імперією Карла Великого. Зокрема, охарактеризовано особливості виникнення головних емпоріїв (торговельних центрів), які контролювали Скольдунґи на узбережжі Балтійського моря, на прикладах Рерика та Хедебю. Проаналізовано особливості укладання союзів між вікінґами та ободритськими князями Полаб’я (з економічною та політичною метою), між Скольдунґами та Каролінґами, які утворювали складну систему міжнародних зв’язків у Середньовічній Європі ІХ століття.
THE INFLUENCE OF BYZANTINE NEOPLATONISM AND PALAMISM ON THE FORMATION OF RUSSIAN RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Authors:   Hebei Northern University (PRC)., Haitian Geng , Yurchik D.D. ,   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok).
Published: January 2022

The article looks at how translations from the Byzantine Neoplatonists influenced the early Russian theology. In particular, enormous impact of the Corpus Areopagiticum has been discovered. Scholars disagree as to how much Neoplatonism was instrumental in forming the early Russian theological thought. The article distinguishes two varieties of Neoplatonism in Russian Theology School philosophy. The works by F. Golybinsky, Archbishop Innokenty (Borisov), Archbishop Nikanor (Brovkovich) and Father P. Florensky considered the formation of Orthodox theism as a transition from the ontology of Christian Platonism to Christian Neoplatonism. We can also assert that the orientation towards Plato was laid precisely through the Eastern Fathers, and not through the Latin influence.
RELIGIOUS AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF THE PHENOMENON OF MARRIAGE IN THE KAZAN SCHOOL OF SPIRITUAL AND ACADEMIC THEISM (LATE XIX-EARLY XX CENTURIES)
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Kozhevnikova O.N.
Published: January 2022

The view of representatives of the Kazan theistic school on marriage in the context of philosophical and anthropological problems is presented in the article. The difference in approaches among Orthodox researchers in assessing the interpretation of the nature of Christian marriage is revealed. The “spiritual-moral” and “metaphysical” aspects of marriage in the teaching of Orthodox theists are determined. The understanding of love in marriage from the point of view of Kazan Orthodox philosophers is presented.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE «PHILOSOPHICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL THEISM» OF V.I. NESMELOV
Authors:   Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Sulema A.A.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the specific characteristics of the «philosophical and anthropological theism» of V.I. Nesmelov. Particularly, the philosophical interpretation of the human’s phenomenon by the philosopher, the idea of existence of the Implicit being, which ensures the integrity and all-unity of the world, and also features of his theoanthropocentric position are analysed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARTY – STATE POLICY IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION IN THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY (1947–1956)
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Slivko S.V. , Novoselova O.A. ,   Secondary school № 38 (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article examines the activities of the Khabarovsk Regional Branch of the All-Union Society for the Dissemination of political and scientific knowledge in 1947-1956. Its periodization and characteristics of the periods are given, as well as the successes and difficulties in the work, the forms and content of the work of educators, the interaction of the department with various institutions of Soviet society are revealed. The contribution to the improvement of the educational and cultural level of the inhabitants of the Soviet Far East is studied.
DEDUCTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE HUMAN IMAGE: A PHILOSOPHICAL AND AESTHETIC INVESTIGATION OF SHERLOCK HOLMES METHOD
Authors:   Philosophy at Saint Petersburg Mining University., Dorofeev D.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article devoted to the 75th anniversary of the famous Russian Petersburg philosopher Boris Vasilyevich Markov investigates the perspectives of the development of modern philosophical and visual anthropology as the aesthetics of the human image. To concretize and actualize this approach, an unexpected context is chosen – a rethinking of the analytics and deduction of the human image in Sherlock Holmes' method of investigation, which is assessed from the standpoint of modern personality-oriented visual philosophy and aesthetics.
Voxel-based morphometry reveals altered gray matter volume related to cognitive dysfunctioning in neovascular glaucoma patients
Authors: Zhao Hui , Shi Yi-Dan , Liang Rong-Bin , Ge Qian-Ming , Pan Yi-Cong , Zhang Li-Juan , Shu Hui-Ye , Li Qiu-Yu , Shao Yi
Published: January 2022

We used correlation analysis to examine whether changes in grey matter volume in patients correlated with clinical presentation. gray matter volume was markedly reduced in neovascular glaucoma patients than healthy controls in the following brain regions: left cingulum anterior/medial frontal gyrus; left middle frontal gyrus, orbital part; left inferior frontal gyrus, orbital part; superior temporal gyrus/right frontal inferior orbital part. VBM directly suggests that neovascular glaucoma patients have changed in the volume of multiple brain regions. These changes exist in brain areas related to the visual pathway, as well as other brain areas which are not related to vision. The alteration of specific brain areas are closely related to clinical symptoms such as increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve atrophy in neovascular glaucoma patients. In conclusion, neovascular glaucoma may cause paralgesia, anxiety, and depression in patients.
The abnormal fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation changes in patients with diabetic optic neuropathy: a steady-state fMRI study
Authors: Jiang Yi-Ping , Liu Wen-Feng , Pan Yi-Cong , Shu Hui-Ye , Zhang Li-Juan , Li Qiu-Yu , Ge Qian-Min , Liang Rong-Bin , Zou Gang-Ming , Shao Yi
Published: January 2022

The spontaneous changes in brain activity in patients with diabetic optic neuropathy using steady-state fMRI. The fractional amplitude of the low-frequency fluctuation method was applied to evaluate neural activity changes. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess the anxiety and depression status of participants. The independent sample t-test and chi-squared test were applied to analyze the demographics of diabetic optic neuropathy patients and healthy controls. Receiver operating characteristic curves were applied to analyze the variation in mean fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation values between diabetic optic neuropathy patients and healthy controls. Pearson’s correlation analysis analyzed the relationships between the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation values of brain regions and clinical behaviors in the diabetic optic neuropathy group. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation value of diabetic optic neuropathy patients was significantly higher than healthy controls in the right precentral gyrus. However, the fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation values in the right anterior cingulate gyrus and left middle cingulate gyrus were markedly decreased in diabetic optic neuropathy patients. The area under the curve of receiver operating characteristics for each brain region showed high accuracy. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation values of the right anterior cingulate gyrus and left middle cingulate gyrus was negatively correlated with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores. The fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation values of the left middle cingulate gyrus was negatively correlated with diabetic optic neuropathy disease duration. In conclusion, we found abnormal spontaneous brain activities in regions related to cognitive and emotional dysfunction, eye movement disorder, and vision loss in patients with diabetic optic neuropathy. These results may indicate the underlying neuropathological mechanisms of diabetic optic neuropathy and show that fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation may be an effective method to distinguish patients with diabetic optic neuropathy from healthy individuals.
Curcumin ameliorates lipid metabolic disorder and cognitive dysfunction via the ABCA1 transmembrane transport system in APP/PS1 double transgenic mice
Authors: Tian Mingyuan , Zhou Fanlin , Teng Zhipeng , Wang Chen , Zhang Xiong , Wang Yangyang , Li Yu
Published: January 2022

The disorder of lipid metabolism, especially cholesterol metabolism, can promote Alzheimer’s Disease. Curcumin can ameliorate lipid metabolic disorder in the brain of Alzheimer’s Disease patients, while the mechanism is not clear. APP/PS1 (APPswe/PSEN1dE9) double transgenic mice were divided into dementia, low-dose, and high-dose groups and then fed for six months with different dietary concentrations of curcumin. Morris water maze was used to evaluate the transgenic mice’s special cognitive and memory ability in each group. In contrast, the cholesterol oxidase-colorimetric method was used to measure total serum cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein levels. Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate the expression of liver X receptor-β, ATP binding cassette A1 and apolipoprotein A1 of the hippocampus and Aβ42 in the brains of transgenic mice. The mRNA and protein expression levels of liver X receptor-β, retinoid X receptor-α and ATP binding cassette A1 were evaluated using qRT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Curcumin improved the special cognitive and memory ability of transgenic Alzheimer’s Disease Mice. The total serum cholesterol decreased in Alzheimer’s Disease mice fed the curcumin diet, while the high-density lipoprotein increased. The curcumin diet was associated with reduced expression of Aβ and increased expression of liver X receptor-β, ATP binding cassette A1, and apolipoprotein A1 in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. The mRNA and protein levels of retinoid X receptor-α, liver X receptor-β, and ATP binding cassette A1 were higher in the brains of Alzheimer’s Disease mice fed the curcumin diet. Our results point to the mechanism by which curcumin improves lipid metabolic disorders in Alzheimer’s Disease via the ATP binding cassette A1 transmembrane transport system.