bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Otthonképzetek, párkapcsolati krízis és női nézőpont Hajdu Szabolcs Kálmán-nap című kamarafilmjében
Authors: Sándor Katalin
Published: October 2024

Hajdu Szabolcs Kálmán-nap című filmje, amelyet egy trilógia második részeként mutattak be 2024-ben, és amelynek helyszíne egy középosztálybeli család lakása, a kamarafilm eszköztárával különféle otthonképzeteket és párkapcsolati krízishelyzeteket visz színre. A tanulmány arra kérdez rá, hogy a trilógia első részét (Ernelláék Farkaséknál, 2016) tovább- és újraíró filmben az otthon miként konstruálódik meg az affektív és testi intimitás, illetve ennek válsága tereként, a nemi szerepek (és a reproduktív munka) terepeként elválaszthatatlanul a társadalmi osztályhelyzettől. Az otthon terében így a privát, a személyes társadalmi beágyazottsága is láthatóvá válik. A kamarafilm helyszínhez kötöttsége a kommunikációs és párkapcsolati krízishelyzetek megrekedtségére mutat rá, ugyanakkor a film egy olyan női nézőpontnak kínál teret, amely érzékeny módon reflektál a hierarchikus nemi szerepeknek, illetve a krízíshelyzetekre adott (látszat)válaszoknak az inerciájára. Bár a női szereplő diegetikus szinten nem mozdul ki az otthon teréből és az ehhez kapcsolódó szerepéből, a film egésze elmozdul a női nézőpont árnyalt érvényesítése felé.
A nemzeti irodalom fogalma határon túli középiskolai tankönyvekben
Authors: Balázs Renáta
Published: October 2024

A nemzeti irodalom fogalma elsődlegesen az irodalomtörténet-írásokról folyó vitákban kap szerepet, ugyanakkor a közoktatás révén az irodalomtanításban alkalmazott fogalmi rendszer az, amely a legközvetlenebb és legszélesebb mértékben képes formálni a nemzetről és a nemzetiről alkotott fogalmi struktúráinkat. Tanulmányomban három ország – Románia, Szlovákia és Ukrajna – középfokú irodalomoktatásában használt tankönyveit elemzem. Arra fókuszálok, hogy a középiskolában használt irodalomtankönyvek hogyan határozzák meg explicit vagy implicit módon (tárgyalt szerzők, terminusok, témák révén) a saját irodalmi kultúrájukat, elhelyezik-e a helyi irodalomi mezőben, illetve reflektálnak-e arra a transzkulturális, határok fölötti, nyelvileg és kulturálisan is heterogén közegre, amelyben a magyar irodalom létrejön.
Present Status and Predictors of Low Birth Weight at Sadar Hospital Moulovibazar
Authors: Nadira Mehriban , Rahela Akhter
Published: October 2024

In Bangladesh the prevalence of LBW is still very high. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out during the period from January to June 2010 among Istice the mothers whose babies were born in Gynaecology & Obstetric Department of Sadar Hospital, Moulvibazar in order to assess the proportion of LBW with its predictors. Total 140 mothers were selected purposively. A pretested semi-structured questionnaire and hospital record were used for data was collection. Result showed the proportion of LBW to be 25 %( n=35). Among them 64.3% had monthly income To between Tk 3000-5000 and majority of mothers 62% were from age group (15-24). A The result showed that gestational age, number of ANC visits, gap between two pregnancies were significantly associated with low birth weight. (P<0.05). Association was found between previous loss of pregnancy and previous history of low birth weight (P<0. 05). Age, parity and mother's education had no relation on ateral birth weight. It may be concluded from the study that maternal health service need to be strengthened to reduce the prevalence of LBW in Bangladesh
Determinants of Delivery Care in a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Md Shahjahan, , Jesmin Akter
Published: October 2024

Ante natal care service was utilized by 62.5% respondents. Majority (80.3%) of the respondents delivered at home and most of them (66.4%) felt that home delivery was comfortable. A considerable percentage of deliveries (50.6%) were attended by traditional birth attendants. Mothers who had one living child had the highest percentage of hospital delivery compared to those who had two or more living children. Educational level, access to mass media (watching TV and listen to radio), wealth index, antenatal care use and number of ANC visit had a positive significant (p<0.001) effect on the place of delivery care. The results of binary logistic regression analyses showed that, education of the mothers (p<0.05), living children (p<0.002), mass media (p<0.02), wealth index (p<0.05), antenatal care use (p<0.001) and number of ANC visits (p<0.001) correlates with delivery care. In this study socio-demographic factors were associated with delivery care practice. The study suggested that the significant effect of delivery care, education of the mothers, living children, mass media, wealth index, antenatal care use and number of ANC visits are determinants of delivery care of rural women.
Role of Zinc in Low Birth Weight
Authors: Shah Mohammad Keramat Ali , R Zamil , S. M. Farid Imam , Md. Mahfuj Alam Siddeq
Published: October 2024

Zinc a potent antioxidant a needed for cellular metabolism particularly to need the need of low birth weight children. More than 80% do have Zn deficiency in the last trimester of pregnancy. Studies of the effects of zinc supplementation during pregnancy have shown inconsistent results, possibly in part because of the challenges in establishing baseline zinc status in populations. However, zinc supplementation had no apparent effect on other infant outcomes including neonatal mortality, mean gestational age or any parameter of fetal growth such as risk of low birth weight or mean weight, length or head circumference at birth, or on primary maternal outcomes such as pre-eclampsia.
INTEGRATING SERVICE LEARNING INTO MATHEMATICS PEDAGOGY FOR DEVELOPING PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS' METACOGNITION, PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILL AND PROFESSIONALISM
Authors: Debanjali Ghosh  , Dr. Vijay Kumar Yadav
Published: October 2024

Service learning is an educational approach that integrates community service with academic instruction and reflection to enrich the learning experience, teach civic responsibility, and strengthen communities. Integrating service learning into mathematics pedagogy for developing prospective teachers can have significant benefits in various areas, including metacognition, problem-solving skills, and professionalism. This research study objectifies to explore the strategies incorporated for integrating service learning into math pedagogy for developing prospective teachers’ metacognition and problem-solving skills which is an essential skill for a math teacher to develop. The study aims to explore various strategies of social learning to develop prospective teachers’ professionalism and last but not least, the study also aims to find out the influence of metacognition and problem-solving skills, gained through social learning, on the prospective teachers’ professionalism development. For this study systematic literature review is followed to collect data and thematic analysis is done.
The findings of this piece of research study ensure a great educational implication by integrating service learning into mathematics pedagogy. These strategies aim to create authentic learning experiences that integrate mathematical problem-solving, community engagement, and reflective practices. By implementing these strategies, prospective teachers can develop metacognitive awareness, enhance their problem-solving skills, and cultivate essential professional dispositions and competencies necessary for effective teaching and community service. The result of the study also shows that by integrating service learning into mathematics pedagogy, prospective teachers have the opportunity to develop metacognitive skills, problem-solving abilities, and professional dispositions in authentic contexts. These experiences can contribute to their overall professional growth, preparing them to become effective, reflective, and socially responsible educators who are equipped to navigate the complexities of the teaching profession.
KEYWORDS: Service learning, Mathematics pedagogy, Prospective teachers, Metacognition, Problem solving skill, Professionalism.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: THE ESSENCE AND HISTORY OF ITS FORMATION
Authors:   Institute of Africa of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tarabardina Margarita Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the essence and history of the formation of the idea of sustainable development of the world economy. The author examines the factors that led to its emergence, ranging from environmental problems to awareness of limited resources and the need for social equality. The article provides an overview of approaches to the periodization of sustainable development of the world economy. The author explores the evolution of sustainable development, from inception to institutionalization in the form of international treaties and agreements.
STRATEGIC BENCHMARKS FOR HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Karpenko Sergei A. , Karpenko Elena Z. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: October 2024

The most important resource for social development is human capital. The purpose of this work is to outline the directions for the development of human capital in modern conditions. The authors analyzed the documents defining the national digital strategies of the most progressive countries in the world. The main trends in the development of the digital economy that affect labor were identified. It was noted that the content and nature of labor are changing significantly in the digital economy. It was established that the new quality of labor places other demands on the employee as a bearer of human capital. The directions are outlined that ensure the change in human capital in accordance with the requirements of the digital economy.
APPLICATION OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS IN WIND POWER PLANTS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the application of permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSG) in wind power plants. The key advantages of using PMSG are considered, including high efficiency, low operating costs and improved reliability. The article also analyzes the design features of PMSG, their behavior in various wind flow modes and the economic feasibility of their implementation. Examples of successful projects where PMSG are used in practice are presented, and prospects for further development of the technology are discussed.
EVOLUTION OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES FROM PROCEDURAL TO FUNCTIONAL LOGICAL PARADIGMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Galimullin Niyaz R.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the evolution of programming languages from procedural to functional and logical paradigms. Particular attention is paid to key stages in the development of programming languages, such as the transition from procedural methods to object-oriented, functional and logical approaches. The article provides a comparative analysis of various paradigms, their advantages and disadvantages, and discusses modern trends and hybrid languages that combine elements of several paradigms. The impact of these changes on software development is considered and further directions of development of programming languages are predicted.
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS FOR MONITORING AND CONTROL IN SMART GRIDS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sinicin Alexey M.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of electronic systems in monitoring and controlling smart grids. The key functions of these systems, such as real-time data collection and analysis, consumption forecasting, and energy distribution management, are described. Technologies and tools used to improve the efficiency and sustainability of power grids are discussed. Examples of successful implementation of intelligent systems in various regions are presented, and the main problems and prospects for their further development are considered.
THREE QUARTER-TONE PIECES BY CHARLES IVES: INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE PIANO PERCEPTION
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Moscow, 125009, Russian Federation, Barabanova Daria A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to studying the music of one of the founders of American national music, Charles Ives (1874–1954). Charles Ives was an outstanding American composer, organist and Pulitzer Prize winner. In the context of traditional music, Ives’s piano style gains freshness and innovation through the use of modern writing techniques. On the example of Three Quarter-Tone Pieces for piano (1925), the article traces exactly how traditional and innovative compositional features are reflected in Ives’s work. In these pieces, the composer imposes a new technique of quarter-tone writing based on microtonal and microchromatic intervals. In addition to innovative compositional techniques, Ives employs traditional techniques such as symmetrical episodes, palindromes, whole-tone scales, quotations from American and French national anthems and patriotic songs. The theoretical material used for the publication is the composer’s article “Some Quarter-Tone Impressions”, an important document in which Ives gives a theoretical justification for his innovative quarter-tone system. The article was first published in March 1925 in the Franco-American Musical Society Bulletin. Ives’s article has never before been published in Russian.
N. A. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV: THE ATTRACTION OF TALENT (on the 180th anniversary of the composer’s birth)
Authors:   State Music and Pedagogical Institute named after М. M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, Moscow, 109147, Russian Federation, Romashchuk Inna M.
Published: October 2024

The interest in the personality and legacy of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov is undiminished. The different poles of his artistic ideas seem to urgently require an ever deeper interpretation, a modern approach, going beyond what has been studied. On a timeless scale, the legacy and the ever-expanding influence of the master’s music, his “dialogues” with composers of the past and with contemporaries, the innovative principles of N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov’s thinking, his “unknown” memoirs (Chronicle), the tempting questions of symbols and topoi, stylistic allusions in the composer’s music, the reception of his works, philosophical and religious foundations, mytho-poetics and much more are being studied. The volume of research is quite large, and the collective works occupy an important place in it, including N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov. On the 150th Anniversary of His Birth and the 90th Anniversary of His Death: collection of articles. Moscow, 2000; N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov and His Legacy in Historical Perspective: collection of articles, Saint Petersburg, 2010; The Triumph of Russian Music: Rimsky-Korsakov — Window to the World: collection of articles. Saint Petersburg, 2016. The author of this article, who has been studying the materials and manuscripts of Rimsky-Korsakov’s students A. K. Lyadov, M. M. Ippolitov- Ivanov, and the composer of the Saint Petersburg school G. N. Popov for many years, summarises some questions accumulated by the modern knowledge about the composer, focusing on the topic “N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov and His Followers”.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF DISINFECTANTS BASED ON PERACETIC ACID
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Dementyeva Anastasiya A. , Osipova Irina S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Netychuk Svetlana S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article presents the history of discoveries of peroxide compounds. A brief description of peracetic acid is given. Regulatory documents governing methods for determining the active substance in disinfectants based on peracetic acid are presented. An analytical analysis of these methods for assessing the quality of disinfectants based on peracetic acid is conducted.
MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE LEVELS OF COCCIDIOSTATICS IN EGG PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Goryainova Galina M. , Denisova Elizaveta A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Arsenyeva Luiza.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Babunova Veronica S. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the new safety requirements for products of animal origin, associated with the widespread use of veterinary medicinal products used for the prevention and treatment of animals, and also provides research data on the determination of residual amounts of coccidiostats in dried egg melange using Randox Biochip technology.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE EXISTENCE OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS IN THE HABITAT
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Pavlova Inna B. , Smirnov Anatoly M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Popov Petr A. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation, Gruznov Dmitry V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 123022, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the morphological and biological features of the existence of Bacillus anthracis in the environment. At present, the study of the existence of especially dangerous infections common to humans and animals remains an important and pressing problem. The paper presents studies of the morphology of Bacillus anthracis using electron and light microscopy methods, carried out by I.B. Pavlova in the period 1960-1969. In the course of the study it was established that the multilayer capsule of Bacillus anthracis is a cell structure, unlike biofilms, which have a polysaccharide nature, are formed during the growth and vital activity of a population of microorganisms, carry out the function of protection from unfavorable external factors and serve as an important adhesion factor. Data on the stages of spore formation inside the bacillary cell were obtained. The results of the studies allowed us to conclude that Bacillus anthracis is characterized by the same patterns and phases of existence (population, biofilm formation and the presence of an uncultivated form caused by the phenomenon of heteromorphism and necessary for the survival of the species in unfavorable conditions) as other pathogenic and opportunist microorganisms.
MONITORING THE PATOGENS OF MAIN PARASITOSES OF AQUATIC BIRDS IN AN ISOLATED NATURAL TERRITORY OF THE NATIONAL PARK «LOSINY OSTROV»
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Glamazdin Igor G. , Maryushina Tatyana O. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Kryukovskaya Galina M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Davydov Eugene V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Maryushina Arina V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Yutkin Ivan A. ,   National Park «Losiny Ostrov», Moscow 107113, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

An important point in the conservation of biological diversity and avifauna resources on the territory of national and zoological parks, reserves, as well as commercial breeding poultry enterprises is the study of the bioecology of parasitosis pathogens. In this study, for the first time in a long time, the results of bioecological monitoring of the main parasitoses of aquatic birds living in the isolated natural territory of NP "Losiny оstrov" are presented. The main focus of the work was the study of the spread of the invasive origin in intermediate, additional and final hosts, as well as the conservation potential of aquatic bird species and other components of the biogeocenosis. The article presents the results of helminthological studies of feces of birds of the gull families (lake gull Larus Ridibundus) and duck (mallard Anas Platyrhynchos); helminthological studies of the gastrointestinal tract of fish of the cyprinid family (bream Abramis Brama) and firebrand (perch Perca Fluviatilis); mollusks of the family Lymnaeidae and the family Planorbidae. 85 and 86 individuals of fish and shellfish, respectively, and 116 samples of bird droppings were studied. The number of identified samples from seagulls was 23, from ducks – 47, the remaining 46 samples were defined as «blind samples». The main composition of intestinal parasites of aquatic birds and aquatic organisms has been revealed. Data were obtained on the infection of aquatic birds with associative helminth-protozoal mixinvasion: genera – Eimeria and Trichomonas and helminths of genera: Capillaria, Amidostomum, Heterakis. At the same time, the presence of mixed invasion was noted in 64.28% of the total number of samples. Data were obtained on the infection of fish and shellfish, the helminth fauna of which is represented by the families Echinoctomatidae and Diplostomum sp. The extent of monoinvasion of mollusks of the species Lymnaea stagnalis by cercariae and metacercariae of trematodes of the family Echinoctomatidae was 62.16%.
Comparative efficiency and prospects of probiotics application in cattle breeding
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. , Ivannikova Regina F. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Smirnova Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article is a comparative effectiveness of probiotic groups and the prospects of probiotics application in cattle breeding based on the research of foreign scientists. This article is a comparative analysis of the efficacy of different probiotic groups and discusses the prospects of their application in cattle breeding. In recent decades, probiotics have been actively used in livestock production to improve the health and performance of livestock. In this article, different groups of probiotics including probiotics based on lactic acid bacteria, bifidobacteria, bifidobacilli, lactobacilli and saccharomyces were analyzed. The conducted studies allowed to compare their effectiveness on such parameters as improvement of digestion, level of growth and development of animals, reduction of incidence of diseases and antibiotic use. It should be noted that the effectiveness of probiotics may depend on many factors, including stress conditions, feed quality and genetic predisposition of animals. Therefore, further research is needed to determine the optimal conditions and dosage of probiotics. The article emphasizes the importance of probiotics in livestock production and presents an overview of different groups of probiotics, identifying their efficacy and application perspectives. A better understanding of these aspects can contribute to the development of effective and environmentally sustainable methods to improve livestock health and productivity, which is important for the agricultural industry and society as a whole.
Changes in the amount of water-soluble antioxidants in milk of morning and evening milk yield cows
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Savina Anastasia A. , Zaitsev Sergei Y. ,   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia
Published: October 2024

The study presents the results of studying changes in the total concentration of water-soluble antioxidants in the milk of black-and-white Golstinized cows depending on the magnitude of morning, evening and daily milk yield. Changes in the antioxidant status of milk from morning and evening milking were also studied for three groups of cows, whose milk yield was 10–20 liters, 20–30 liters and more than 30 liters per day. All results are presented taking into account the average lactation days for this group of animals. The antioxidant status of milk was determined by amperometric detection using gallic acid as a standard. A significant decrease in the total amount of water-soluble antioxidants (1, 2 and 3 mg/l, respectively) was established for groups 12,68, 12,44 and 11,59 with an increase in milk yield (from 10 to more than 30 liters per day), while decrease in the average lactation days (~283, ~197 and ~192 days respectively). These effects can be explained by a decrease in the total amount of biologically active substances (responsible for antioxidant activity) in milk with an increase in milk yield.
Occurrence and seroprevalence of infectious viral, bacterial, and protozoal diseases among patients attending the Ore General Hospital in southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oyiguh Abraham Joseph , Arome Omatola Cornelius , Kadiayeno Egbunu Zacharia , Ochofie Iyanda Monica , Oseni Okolo Martin-Luther , Foluke Aminu Ruth , Edegbo Emmanuel , Marvelous Emurotu Olubunmi , Muhammed Danjuma , Joseph Chock Jesse , Taiwo Chukwuma Onwuatuegwu Joseph , Salisu Ibrahim Danjuma , Ndah Akpala Sumaila , Moses Adaji David , Ocholi Samson Sunday , Idakwo Joshua , Aishat Musa Oiza , Monday Akor Eneojo , Umoru Sani John , Afam Humphrey Nwobodo
Published: October 2024

Infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, protozoans, and fungi continue to pose significant challenges globally, with transmission routes including person-to-person contact, animal vectors, and environmental exposure. Despite global efforts to control these diseases, limited studies and resource constraints in Ore, Nigeria, have led to increasing prevalence, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions. This study aimed to determine the distribution of infectious diseases among patients attending General Hospital Ore, Odigbo, Nigeria. Serum samples from consenting patients were assayed for the presence of malaria parasites, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Salmonella infection, Helicobacter pylori infection, high vaginal swab (HVS) results, and urinary tract infections (UTIs). The subjects included 1900 males (38.8%) and 3000 females (61.2%). The overall prevalence rates were as follows: HIV (40%), malaria (35%), typhoid (37.5%), HBsAg (20%), H. pylori (6.3%), HVS (45%), and UTIs (10%). The high rates of infectious diseases observed in this study, compared to rates reported elsewhere, suggest the need to strengthen public health measures and infection prevention strategies in the area. In addition, routine screening for these diseases and early passive or active immunization for vaccine-preventable diseases are essential to further reduce the burden of these infections.
Unison Infestation: A Rare Case of Norwegian Scabies in a Mother-Baby Dyad
Authors: Laili Fahmiatul , Dian Amelia Abdi  , Setia Budi Salekede
Published: October 2024

Norwegian scabies, also known as crusted scabies, is an uncommon but highly contagious skin disease caused by an infestation of the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. It is characterized by extensive crusting and scaling of the skin, often accompanied by intense itching. Norwegian scabies is typically seen in individuals with weakened immune systems or those who are unable to care for themselves properly. We reported a case of Norwegian scabies in a 33-year-old mother and her 9-month-old baby. The mother's symptoms began during her third trimester of pregnancy, and the baby became infected a few months after birth. Both patients presented with generalized pruritus and characteristic skin lesions. The baby was also found to be severely malnourished. In conclusion, this case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of Norwegian scabies, especially in vulnerable populations. Prompt and effective management can prevent complications and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
Using Piezoelectric Elements to Convert Bio-Mechanical Pulsations into Electrical Energy for Energy Harvesting
Authors: Nakanishi Isao , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Jyouki Masaya , Hatamoto Yuuma
Published: October 2024

On the Internet of Things (IoT) where all electronic devices are connected to the internet, a secure power supply is necessary. Energy harvesting technology is attracting attention as ”enabling technology” that expands the use and opportunities of IoT utilization. This technology harvests energy that dissipates around us, in the form of electromagnetic waves, heat, vibration, etc. and converts it into easy-to-use electric energy. Alternating current signals can be extracted from bio-mechanical pulsations using skin-attached piezoelectric elements with a protrusion, as we reported previously. However, we found that the maximum voltage of the extracted signal was unstable and low. This study demonstrates that piezoelectric elements can be stacked to stabilize and increase the maximum voltage, and that the extracted signal can be used to charge a capacitor, after rectification using a voltage-doubler rectifier circuit with Schottky barrier diodes.
Acute Corrosive Acid Ingestion: A Case Series of Four Autopsies
Authors: Sangita Chaurasia  , Mrityunjay Singh Tomar  , Ruchi Ganvir  , Saagar Singh
Published: October 2024

Acute corrosive acid ingestion presents significant challenges in clinical and forensic pathology due to its severe and often fatal outcomes. This case series examines four autopsies involving fatal acid ingestion: three cases of hydrochloric acid (HCl) poisoning and one case of sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) poisoning. Each case provides detailed autopsy findings, focusing on macroscopic and microscopic pathological changes. The first three cases of HCl poisoning revealed extensive tissue damage characterized by coagulative necrosis, particularly affecting the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Histological examination showed dense inflammatory infiltrate, submucosal edema, and significant hemorrhage, with patchy necrosis observed in the liver and kidneys. Pulmonary findings included alveolar edema and hemorrhage. The fourth case, involving H₂SO₄ ingestion, demonstrated more severe injuries with transmural necrosis and extensive hemorrhagic infiltration in the esophagus. The stomach exhibited full-thickness necrosis with a pronounced sulfurous odor, indicating severe chemical injury. Histopathological findings included extensive tissue dehydration and charring, with severe alveolar edema and hemorrhage in the lungs and extensive necrosis in the liver and kidneys. Comparative analysis of the histopathological changes highlighted the differences in tissue damage caused by these two acids. HCl primarily induced superficial necrosis with relatively preserved tissue architecture, while H₂SO₄ caused more extensive and deeper tissue damage due to its strong dehydrating and exothermic properties. Recognizing these differences is crucial for forensic pathologists in accurately diagnosing and differentiating cases of acid poisoning, ultimately enhancing diagnostic precision and clinical outcomes. This study underscores the severe and often fatal consequences of acute acid ingestion and aims to enhance the understanding of the pathological changes associated with such poisonings, thereby improving forensic and clinical evaluations.
A Cross-Sectional Study On Profile And Working Conditions Of Mortuary Workers At Victoria Hospital
Authors: Fathima fahmi Shirin  M  , Vinod Kumar  , Suresh V  , S .Venkata Raghava
Published: October 2024

Mortuary workers play a crucial role in ensuring the respectful, safe and dignified handling of human bodies. But despite of their irreplaceable role, there is prolonged neglect and under recognition of these mortuary staff in our country. It is in fact correct to say that mortuary workers were as important as nurses were to the Forensic Pathologists. The mortuary attendants assist in preparing bodies, specialized dissection and collecting specimens that were pertinent in performing meticulous autopsy techniques. Apart from this they also help in the examination of sexual offenders. These kind of diverse responsibilities makes them an integral part in the medicolegal system in India. There was only a few research done in regard to the mortuary staff. Understanding the work conditions and challenges faced by them will help in improving work environment. This will help in promoting the quality of work they offer and attract more eligible youth to take up this essential, yet risky profession.
Epidemiological Study of Pediatric and Adolescent Poisoning Cases in a Rural Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Authors: Dominic Infant Raj  , Arun Pinchu Xavier  , Vigneshwaran. S  , Rajendra Kumar R  , Austoria .A.J
Published: October 2024

Pediatric poisoning covers the entire spectrum of cases from accidental ingestion in toddlers to intentional abuse in teenagers. Epidemiological surveillance of oral ingestion of poisonous substances in children and adolescents in a particular area is necessary to determine the extent and characteristics of the problem, according to which related preventive measures can be taken. This was a retrospective, observational study including all pediatric poisoning patients (between the age of 0 to 19 years) received at the Trichy SRM Medical college & Research Centre, Irungalur, Trichy during the 2 year period from May 2021 to April 2023. A total of 52 cases were received in the casualty department of our hospital during the study period. Out of this, Male patients were predominant (53.85%). Most of the cases belonged to the age group between 16- 19 Years . Most of the cases were from the Rural areas (82.69%).Accidental Poisoning (61.54%) is more common followed by suicidal poisoning (38.46%). The substances involved in Poisoning are Kerosene(19%),Rat Killer (10%), Paracetamol(10%), Oleander(8%), ant-killer (8%), Organo-phosphorus Poisoning(6%) among many others. Most of the time the poisoning happened inside Home(65%) followed by area surrounding home(17%). Oral route (88%) was the most common way of taking poison. Most cases took less than 4 hours (71%)  to reach the hospital. Vomiting was the most common symptom in most of the cases. 23 cases (44%) were requiring intensive care of which only 8 cases (15%) needed more than 3 days of ICU care.
A Case of Ratol Poisoning Review of Literature
Authors: Pandya Pankti , Patel Yug , Shah Sneha , Suthar Nilay
Published: October 2024

We report a case of a 17 year old lady who presented with severe abdominal pain for 4 days. Patient developed fulminant hepatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation during her hospital stay. History of Ratol (3% yellow phosphorus) ingestion was revealed on the second day of admission. She was managed with NAC infusion for 3 days along with supportive treatment and was discharged on the 10th day of admission. Accidental ingestion of Ratol is common in rural India. Early diagnosis and management of yellow phosphorus can improve the outcome of the patient. It is important to identify predictors of outcome of patients with toxin-induced liver injury.
Estimation of Stature from Percutaneous Upper Limb Measurements in the North Indian Population
Authors: Gautam Avesh Kumar , Purkait Ruma
Published: October 2024

Background: In the field of forensic anthropology, stature estimation plays an important role in the identification of unknown dismembered bodies and skeletal remains. When forensic experts find body parts during a police investigation, their first task is to determine the age, sex, and height of the person. They assist law enforcement by using scientific methods in criminal cases.
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the city. Measurements were taken on both the left and right sides of all males. The sample size was 563 individuals aged between 20 and 40 years. Accurate measurements of five upper extremities and stature were measured with the help of an Anthropometer and Sliding calliper.
Results: The correlation observed between stature and upper limb showed varying degrees of correlation, ranging from moderate to strong 0.315 to 0.859. The precision of these equations was established by the obtained correlation value, where a greater correlation nearest to 1 indicated the highest significance.
Conclusion: This research addresses a critical gap by focusing on the upper extremities in a contemporary Central Indian population. Developing stature estimation models from specific body parts not only advances anthropological research but also aids forensic investigations, especially in warm climates like Uttar Pradesh.
Asphyxialdeath due to fracture of thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage as result of blunt trauma of neck in a motorcycle accident:An Autopsy report
Authors: Mohammad Abdurrahman Khan  , Anoop Kumar Verma  , Manisha Verma
Published: October 2024

Laryngeal fracture is rare but fatal traumatic injury which is mainly caused by severe blunt trauma from interpersonal violence, motor vehicle accident or sports injuries. Laryngeal fracture can lead to severe airway collapse and death.Mortality decreases to less than 5% once the airways made patent and laryngeal injuries are corrected.People must take  motorcycle riding safety course to learn how to ride safely. Always follow traffic rules. The motor vehicle accident can be prevented largely through public awareness and education
Pattern Of Fatal Head Injury Due To Vehicular Accidents In Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Ganagalakshmi  , Gokulram  , Sudalaimuthu  , Narasimhan
Published: October 2024

Head injury is an important cause of mortality worldwide. The present study was undertaken on 100 cases of vehicular accidents, which were autopsied at Thirunelveli Medical college  over a period of one year from 2019-2020.Most of accidents has taken place during 8PM to 12 AM with a marked male preponderance of 83%.Vulnerable age group was found to be 21 to 40 years. Two wheeler occupants were commonly involved. Skull fractures were present in 65% of cases. Base of skull fractures found to be  23%,fracture of vault were found in 12%,linear fracture 50% .Among intra cranial hemorrhages, Subdural and sub arachnoid hemorrhage found to be 80.9%.
Demographic Profile of Violent Asphyxial deaths in JSS Medical College, Mysuru – Five year retrospective study
Authors: S.Prasanth Kumaran  , Muthamizh Selvan  , Suresh Kumar Karthikean  , P.Vinod Kumar  , R.Janarthanan  , Janani Adiaman
Published: October 2024

The epidemiological risk factors for violent asphyxia deaths can contribute to construct a socioeconomic and demographic profile of  victims of asphyxial deaths. This study is also very crucial in identifying the risk factors, triggers for common asphyxia deaths and especially suicidal asphyxial deaths like hanging based on the profile and data derived from this study.
This study was undertaken to analyse the different aspects of asphyxial deaths.Main focus is given to study the type of asphyxia, age, sex distribution and seasonal variation, also to know the pattern in work area, seasonal and demographic variations.
Among the asphyxial deaths hanging is the commonest which constituted 81% of the total asphyxia deaths and was predominant in males.
Drowning is the second most frequent type of asphyxialdeath followed by strangulation.
The incidence of hanging is highest during winter season. This suggests that seasonal factors and its resulting psychological fluctuations might aggravate depression and mood, which then might finally impact the victim’s suicidal tendencies leading to increased incidences of hanging.
THE IMPACT OF UTILIZING PENDULUM TRAINING IN ENHANCING SPECIFIC PHYSICAL ATTRIBUTES AND FUNDAMENTAL SKILLS FOR YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors:   Ministry of Education, Babylon Education Directorate, Iraq, Hussein Lect. Dr. Mahmmad Ali , Hamza Lect. Ali Hashim ,   Ministry of Education, Babylon Education Directorate, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Football This game has taken a large part of the rest of the sports games as it occupies the first place in terms of practitioners (amateurs, professionals) and spectators, as well as the abundance of its skills and the diversity of its plans, so the interest in it was exceptional in terms of its importance on the one hand and because it is the game that brings pleasure and joy to the hearts of its followers and practitioners on the other hand and has received huge views whether (inside or outside the stadium), it is natural that the player, coach or fan will be under great psychological pressure when compared to other sports games. Preparing a training program using the pendulum training method to develop some physical qualities and basic skills for youth football players. Knowing the effect of the pendulum training method in developing some physical qualities and basic skills for youth football players. The researchers used the experimental method (experimental design for two groups, the first control and the second experimental) using pre- and post-measurement, and the research community identified the young players in the Al-Jawhara Sports Club for football for the season) 2022-2023 (and the research sample was selected by simple random method, amounting to (20) players, and then they were divided into two control groups containing) 10) players and an experimental group containing (10) players as well. The most important conclusions were The emergence of a clear development of the control and experimental groups in the physical qualities and basic skills of young football players. There is an advantage in the development of the physical qualities and basic skills of young football players in favor of the experimental group that used the pendulum training method. The use of any training method may positively affect the physical qualities and basic skills of young football players.
TRAVEL AND GEOGRAPHICAL LITERATURE AMONG ARAB MUSLIMS AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Asst. Prof., Geography Department, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Iraq, Al-Badri Helen Mohammed Abdul Hussein
Published: October 2024

The research showed different trends in travel literature according to what each journey includes. There are journeys with a religious orientation, others with a geographical orientation only, a third with a civilizational orientation, a fourth written to document the trip itself, and so on. It also showed that this beautiful aspect of travel literature and what it includes in terms of descriptions of imagination and reality is of great importance in the field of literature and poetry, its great importance for several other disciplines, including historians and researchers in sociology, geography, philosophy, economics, politics, and others, by providing necessary information that is not obtained from the general books written in those fields.
NATURE AND BASIC CONCEPTS OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF PUBLIC CIVIL SERVANTS
Authors:   Doctoral candidate of the Department of ", Abdumutalifovna Rakhimbayeva Oftobkhan ,   Management Sociology and Psychology",   , State Administration Academy under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In this article, the concept of professional competencies of state civil servants and its essence are analyzed in detail. The importance of the system of competences aimed at improving the qualifications of civil servants, professional development and service efficiency is studied. The main types of competences, including professional knowledge, skills, personal qualities and basic concepts formed through ethical standards are identified. Based on the analysis of modern approaches and international experiences in the field of public administration, recommendations are given to improve the efficiency of employees.
PROSPECTS FOR OVERCOMING CONFLICTS IN POLITICAL PROCESSES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Associate Professor, Independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Hasanov Sharofiddin
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the features of the manifestation of political conflicts in the conditions of Uzbekistan, and the methods of agreement used in their elimination by compromise, the role of the development strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the elimination of political conflicts, prevention of non-occurrence, and is thoroughly analyzed.