bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SHARING TOUR TRAVEL EXPERIENCES ON SOCIAL MEDIA AT TOURIST DESTINATIONS
Authors: Muharrir Muharrir , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin , Nurainun Nurainun , Heriyana Heriyana , Iis Em Yusuf
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine how travel experiences are shared via social media in Aceh, with a focus on the influence of perceived enjoyment, altruistic motivation, personal satisfaction, and self-actualization. 108 social media users were identified as the study population through the use of purposive sampling techniques. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in this research data analysis using SPSS software. Research findings show that decisions regarding different tourist travel experiences in Aceh are significantly influenced by altruistic motivation, perceived enjoyment, personal satisfaction, and self-actualization. It is hoped that the findings of this research will provide policymakers with information that they can use to improve Aceh's tourism sector.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Nabila Siti Zahara , Juanda Reza
Published: June 2024

This study aims to complement the factors influencing the Human Development Index (HDI). Using a secondary data approach from 2010 to 2021 in Aceh province. Independent variables in this study include Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, Per capita Expenditure while dependent variables include the Human Development Index (HDI). The selected research model is a multiple linear regression using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The study found that the economic growth variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, and that the poverty level variable had a negative and insignificant effect on the human development index, while the per capita expenditure variable has a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Aceh province. Simultaneous test results stated that simultaneously variables of economic growth, poverty level and per capita expenditure had a significant and impact on the human development index in Aceh province.
THE EFFECT OF WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER, FIRM SIZE, LEVERAGE, AND TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER ON PROFITABILITY IN THE PROPERTY & REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN INDONESIA
Authors: Alsa Dalimunthe Putri Ayu , Husaini Husaini , Muchtar Darmawati , Ristati Ristati
Published: June 2024

The research aims to analyze the influence of Working Capital Turnover (WCT), Firm Size (FS), Leverage, Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Profitability (ROA) on the Property & Real Estate sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period. The data collection technique used purposive sampling and obtained a total of 72 companies. Data were analyzed using Panel Data Regression using E-Views 10. The research results found that the TATO variable had a positive and significant effect on profitability. While WCT, Firm Size, and Leverage did not have a significant effect on profitability. This condition shows that the higher the asset turnover, the higher the resulting profitability.
THE INFLUENCE OF COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, CUSTOMER KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS, SOCIAL IDENTITY, RETAILER IMAGE, AND PERCEIVED RISK ON INTEREST IN BUYING FOREIGN-PRODUCED FOOD AND BEVERAGE PRODUCTS
Authors: Ramadhani Nina , Nurainun Nurainun , Mariyudi Mariyudi , Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of Country Of Origin, Consumer Knowledge and Awareness, Social Identity, Retailer Image, and Perceived Risk on Buying Interests in Food and Beverage Products Manufactured in Foreign Countries. The data used in this research is primary data from 168 people in Lhokseumawe City. The method used to analyze the relationship between variables is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that Country of origin has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy food and beverage products produced abroad, and Customer knowledge and awareness have a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy food and beverage products produced abroad Social Identity has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy food products and foreign-produced beverages Retailer Image has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy foreign-produced food and beverage products and Perceived Risk has a positive and significant effect on the intention to buy y foreign-produced food and beverage products.
LIGHTS, CAMERA AND PROPAGANDA: BOLLYWOOD MOVIES UNDER THE PRESSURE TO MEET POLITICAL AGENDA; WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CHANGING DIMENSIONS OF SATYAJIT RAY’S MOVIES
Authors: Chowdhury Shubhajit
Published: June 2024

Movies are the mirror of the society, and based on the movies people can get into the reality of the society. The motif of this paper is to question the relevance of this statement, based on several instances taken from Satyajit Ray’s movies to our contemporary movies. The reality is that after the media, movies have also become politicized, politicians use movies to promote their political propaganda and stimulate the mind of the audience. Starting from Satyajit Ray, along with the masterpieces, how his movies were politicized to promote the Nehruvian ideologies to the global audience. How Ray’s characters were prototypes of the Nehruvian ideologies. How Ray presents both poverty and ambition in movies but focuses more on his character’s ambitions rendering that with Nehruvian ambition for modern India. This hereditary politicization of movies has continued till the present, and in the present scenario, the movies are fabricating the reality at such a level that, they appear more real than the reality to their audience. All because it stimulates the perspectives of the audience towards political propaganda. This paper will focus more on decoding the politicization of Satyajit Ray’s earlier movies. While doing that this paper will decode one movie from the contemporary era, to prove that politicization in Bollywood is a traditional practice.
Challenges and Strategic Megatrends of Modern Nutrition
Authors: Poznyakovsky Valery M.
Published: June 2024

The thesis concerns the key challenges of modern nutritionology. The study aim is to review the nutritionology development directions in modern realities in accordance with the scientific research results, nutrition theory and accumulated historical experience. Based on the analysis of domestic, foreign and own research, the author presents the classification of food raw materials, general and specialized food products. The necessity of updating the term “functional products” is no doubt. The research consists of the strategic development megatrends of nutrition science: the search for new food sources; the vital nutrients shortage elimination; the prevention and comprehensive treatment of alimentary-dependent diseases; the development of new highly effective forms of specialized products, including biotechnological profile; the evolutionary nutrition, genome and microbiome integration study; the healthy food expansion of products using local raw materials; the safety and bioavailability improvement of biologically active substances that determine the functional properties and effectiveness of specialized products; the food safety control; nutrition and health monitoring; specialist training and advanced training in the field of nutrition and engineering of specialized products. The researcher determined that modern preventive and curative medicine focused on the nutrition, genome and microbiome integration, on the bioavailability of the products being developed, enabling to optimize the diet and update nutrition recommendations.
Protein–Fat Emulsion Development Using Algae Ascophyllum Nodosum
Authors: Ivashina Vera A. , Tabakaeva Oksana V.
Published: June 2024

An urgent task of the meat industry is to improve existing technologies for producing meat products. The study aimed at a recipe development for a multicomponent protein–fat emulsion that can function as a substitute for fat in the enriched sausage production. The research object was model systems of protein–fat emulsions differed in the ratio of ingredients – the amount of algae powder from Ascophyllum nodosum (3; 5; 7; 10 %) and the lipid composition content (25; 30; 35; 40 %). The optimal formulation of the emulsion contained 10 % of soy protein isolate, 5 % of algae powder from Ascophyllum nodosum, 30 % of water, and 35 % of lipid composition based on soybean and linseed oils. The emulsion had a stable, dense consistency, a flavor and aroma similar to that type of the product, a slight aroma of algae, and a uniform light green color. The emulsion had a mass fraction of 11.2 % of protein, 35.5 % of fat, and 32.1 % of moisture. The thesis presents a modified technological scheme for the production of a protein–fat emulsion using a powder from algae Ascophyllum nodosum. A man assessed organoleptic, hygienic, and physico–chemical parameters of model systems of protein–fat emulsions; determined the functional and technological properties of the studied model protein–fat emulsion. This formulation has the potential in the production of low-calorie fortified sausage products as an imitation lard.
Development and Quality Assessment of Marmalade with Vegetable Raw Material Extracts
Authors: Averyanova Elena V. , Shkolnikova Marina N. , Rozhnov Evgeniy D.
Published: June 2024

In modern conditions one of the trends in the food industry development is the use of plant raw material extracts in food products including extract of the leather bergenia (Bergenia crassifolia L.) leaf. The study aimed at the composition development and the possibility justification of using extract of the leather bergenia leaf in the fruit marmalade technology. Experimental samples of marmalade consisted of vegetable raw material extracts in a dosage of 0.50; 0.75; 1.00 and 1.50% of each type of extract from the total mass of ingredients. To obtain prototypes, a man mixed apple and peach juices heated to 40 °C with extracts of vegetable raw materials; homogenized the mass; introduced applesauce and half the mass of glucose syrup; weighed dry pectin in a mixture with 1/10 of granulated sugar; heated to 80–90 °C; introduced the part of glucose syrup and sugar remained; heated to 106 °C; introduced citric acid solution; heated for 30 sec; stirred; cooled slowly; poured into molds, kept (25 ± 2) °C for 24 hours to complete gelation. The thesis presents the organoleptic assessment results of marmalade samples and data on the impact of the plant raw material extracts concentration on the samples. An increase in the vegetable raw material extract content to 1.0% or more worsens the taste, significantly; 0.5% cranberry fruit extract and 0.5% badan leaf extract added preserves sensory perception and increases the antioxidant activity of the samples by two times. The researchers determined physico-chemical parameters of marmalade samples, antioxidant activity and the content of biologically active substances, including arbutin. Its mass fraction is within acceptable limits and corresponds to an adequate consumption rate. The vegetable raw materials extracts use in the marmalade recipe expands the confectionery product range, increase their attractiveness and functional properties.
Diet Development for Children with Lactose Intolerance Using the Optimization Method Based on the Given Gradient
Authors: Grashchenkov Dmitry V. , Werner Alexey V. , Chugunova Olga V.
Published: June 2024

Milk and dairy products are important components of human nutrition, rich in calcium, necessary for the formation and maintenance of healthy bones. Dairy milk proteins contain all the essential amino acids. The study aimed at development culinary products made of lactose-free cottage cheese for the nutrition of children with lactose intolerance using the optimization method based on the given gradient. The thesis presents results of the lactosefree cottage cheese recipe development for nutrition of children in organized groups. A man developed recipe by the design method with a given nutritional composition under imposed restrictions. The existing breakfast ration of one of the schools in Ekaterinburg served as a starting point for calculating development indicators. The authors developed an application using the built-in solver of the Microsoft Excel software package, handling problems by the optimization method based on the reduced gradient applying dimension reduction by representing all parameters through independent variables. The authors studied the quality and safety indicators of the developed dish (organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological); presented data on the safety, conditions and shelf life of the developed baked pudding made of lactose-free cottage cheese with pumpkin. A man gave a positive assessment of the developed formulation for the introduction into the diet dishes range for children with lactose intolerance.
Wild Arctic Raw Materials and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Use in the Functional Chocolate Truffle Development
Authors: Shamilov Shamil A. , Zavorokhina Natalia V. , Tarasov Alexey V.
Published: June 2024

The development of the Far North territories and the formulation of the functional products contributing to the population adaptation to difficult climatic living conditions are strategically important tasks for Russia. The research aims at developing a functional truffle formulation using wild Arctic berry raw materials enriched with ω-3, 6, 9 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The thesis presents chemical composition of berries growing in the Arctic zone of Russia, the PUFAs content in the vegetable oils used such as amaranth, linseed, sea buckthorn, milkthistle, ginger. The authors found the optimal composition of the applied vegetable oils and the model ganache filling formulation; developed a technology for functional truffle “Severnoe Solnce”, including the stages of heating sea buckthorn and cloudberry puree with glucose syrup, dextrose and sorbitol to a temperature of 40–45 °C, heating white chocolate with cocoa butter to 45 °C, creaming the mass into the emulsion using a blender for 2–3 minutes, adding butter and PUFAs compositions until a mass temperature of 32–35 °C, crystallizing of the produced ganache at 16–18 °C for 12–16 hours, molding of truffle semi-product and glazing it with dark chocolate. The research contains the results of the quality and safety indicator study of the developed candies, an organoleptic assessment, a sensory profile of the developed candy which can be used to identify it. The developed truffles are high-calorie. 100 grams of sweets contain 498 kcal. A serving of 50 g (5 pcs.) truffles contains 11.64 % PUFAs, of which 5.16 % omega-3, 6.48 % omega-6. The content of squalene is 15.1 %, tocopherol – 26.61 % of the recommended daily value, enabling to classify the developed chocolate product – truffle “Severnoe Solnce” as a functional product. The results of microbiological research confirm the safety of the developed products throughout the entire shelf life. The shelf life is 90 days at a temperature not above 16–18 °C.
Microflora Impact on Organoleptic Properties of Mixed Fermentation Products as in the Case of Homemade Ayran Produced in the North Caucasus
Authors: Alieva Ludmila R. , Kulikova Irina K. , Oleshkevich Olga I. , Evdokimov Ivan A.
Published: June 2024

Currently, in the Russian Federation, both the state and dairy producers tend the production issues of products with functional properties. The best part is the technologies preservation of traditional fermented milk products and the industrial technologies development for their production. The study aim was to compare nine samples of homemade ayran obtained from different regions of the North Caucasus, according to microbiological, physico-chemical, organoleptic parameters and to identify the nature of the microflora impact on the mixed fermentation product properties. Several settlements of the North Caucasus provided with ayran samples. A man analyzed microbiological (number of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, mold), physico-chemical (acidity, protein, fat, ash, solids) and organoleptic (taste, aroma, consistency) parameters of samples; performed statistical analysis to determine the significant differences between the samples. The results demonstrated that ayran samples had significant differences in microbiological composition. The studied samples of ayran are the following: the main types of microflora – bacillus, diplococci, streptococci, yeast; a significant predominance of yeast and rod microflora over cocci one; presence of yeast microflora in each field of view, increasing its number during storage and comparable to the number of bacteria; morphology variety of rod forms. The authors determined that each type of microflora impacted on the organoleptic indicators of the finished product: mesophilic and thermophilic microflora contributed to the characteristic consistency formation, while yeast microflora gave a specific taste and aroma. The studied samples have three main groups of microorganisms – cocci and rod (hypothetically thermophilic, mesophilic) microflora and yeast. There are differences in physico-chemical parameters such as acidity, protein and fat content. The organoleptic characteristics of the samples varied depending on the region of origin.
Amino Acid Composition of the Fermented Milk Probiotic Preparation and the Starter Culture Components of Direct Application
Authors: Zakharova Yulia V. , Kotova Tatyana V. , Levanova Lyudmila A. , Sukhih Andrey S.
Published: June 2024

The study subject was the amino acid profile of probiotic bifidobacteria and their exometabolites. The research aimed at the composition and content assessment of amino acids in the finished fermented milk product and in the components of the direct-applied starter culture used for its manufacture. The authors applied consortium of Bifidobacterium bifidum 791 and B. longum B 397M in the study. A man determined the composition and amount of amino acids by reverse-phase HPLC on a Shimadzu LC-20 Prominence chromatograph (Japan) with diode-matrix detection. There was a high proportion of essential amino acids in the culture fluid supernatant (45.516 %) and bacterial mass (41.529 %), while non-essential amino acids prevailed in fermented milk bifidumbacterin (71.74 %). There were high levels of proline (320.3 mg/g) and serine (101.69 mg/g) in fermented milk bifidumbacterin. The cysteine content was 48.5 mg/g, which is 10 times higher than in the starter culture supernatant (p = 0.002). The content of methionine in fermented milk bifidumbacterin and in the starter culture supernatant was similar – 52.19 and 57.34 mg/g, respectively, in the bacterial mass of methionine – 7 times less (p = 0.0001). The supernatant of starter cultures and the washed bacterial mass demonstrated a high content of threonine (232.38 and 218.93 mg/g, respectively) and glutamic acid (133.78 and 182.27 mg/g, respectively). The maximum tryptophan content was in the bacterial mass compared to other samples – 96.23 mg/g of protein (p = 0.004). The results are relevant to develop functional nutrition products intended as additional sources of amino acids.
Relevant Involvement, Symbolic Value, and Status Consumption in Purchasing Wellness Hotels Services
Authors: França Karen Daniele Lira de , Costa Marconi Freitas da , Costa Cristiane Salomé Ribeiro , Souza Anderson Gomes de
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to measure how the relevant involvement, the symbolic value, and the status consumption could influence the intention of purchasing wellness hotel services. For this purpose, a quantitative survey was conducted through an online survey. In total 445 questionnaires were answered, and the data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results proved that the proposed variables used in the theoretical model had a positive influence on the consumer’s intention to purchase wellness hotel services, except for the symbolic value, that is showing to be inversely proportional to the dependent variable, revealing no symbolic characteristics of physical activity for consumer decision. The relevant involvement with the product/service demonstrated that consumers who consider physical activity as an important factor in their lives are more willing to purchase services in this type of hotel. Besides that, there was a confirmation of the influence of status consumption on the consumer’s buying decision, highlighting the individual’s concern about others’ opinions on their image. The main contribution of this research is the identification that the search for wellness hotels has a double appeal, the relevance of the service, and the status provided by this type of consumption.
The Development of Google Sites-Based Learning Multimedia to Enhance Students’ Competence in Vocabulary Translation
Authors: Maulana Asep , Ma'suq Ahmad Tarajjil
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to develop web-based learning materials using Google Sites for the Arabic Education Program at UIN KHAS Jember. The necessity of embracing digital transformation in the age of Industry 4.0, driven by rapid advancements in science and technology, is evident. In education, adapting multimedia learning to technological progress is crucial. Google Sites, as an innovative multimedia learning platform in the digital age, utilizes advanced educational technology via internet networks. Challenges and students' low enthusiasm in Tarjamah Fauriyah Indunisiyah Arabiyah course contribute to a decline in literal competence. Consequently, the anticipation revolves around the integration of multimedia learning through web-based platforms with Google Sites will improve both the literal competence in Tarjamah Fauriyah Indunisiyah Arabiyah course and students' enthusiasm for learning. In this research, an assessment was carried out to validate the effectiveness and quality of educational materials and web-based learning media utilizing Google Site within the Tarjamah Fauriyah Indunisiyah Arabiyah course at the Arabic Language Education Department Program at UIN KHAS Jember. This research was classified as developmental research, utilizing the ADDIE model, which comprised five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The techniques employed for gathering data encompassed observation, surveys, and assessments. The results indicated high validation scores, with the first media expert rating the content as "very good" (92%) and the second material expert also rating it as "very good" (94%). The effectiveness of the multimedia was assessed through the evaluation of students' vocabulary translation competence. This was computed using the N-Gain test, revealing that the experimental group achieved an effectiveness level of 76.3448%, classified as "effective." In contrast, the control group had a lower effectiveness level of 42.9145%, categorized as "less effective." In conclusion, considering the collected data, it was found that utilizing Google Sites for web-based multimedia learning proved to be fitting and effective for Tarjamah Fauriyah Indunisiyah Arabiyah course instructional activities.
Increased Understanding of Nahwu through Innovation in the Application of Direct Methods: Experimental Studies on Arabic Language Students
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Fadhlan Muhammad , Fikri Ahmad , Aziz Mahbub Humaidi
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to explain the application of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang. It analyzed the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang and described student applications in Nahwu learning at the State University of Malang. This study used a descriptive design with a quantitative and qualitative approach to describe the application, supporting, and inhibiting factors of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning. The population in this study was the entire 5th-semester academic community (lecturers and students) of the Arabic language education study program, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. The sample in this study was selected using Purposive Sampling, with specific criteria for sampling. The model in this study was a student of the class of 2021 Arabic language education study program, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang, who was taking the application Nahwu Tsanawi course. This lecturer taught the application Nahwu Tsanawi course. The results of this study showed that: 1) Student interest in learning Nahwu in the Arabic study program at the State University of Malang increased with the learning steps applied by lecturers, such as the delivery of themes, objectives, and learning materials by linking the new material to the previous material; 2) the innovation of the Direct Method used by teachers in Nahwu learning had a positive impact on students' understanding of Nahwu; 3) the use of the Direct Method in Nahwu learning was categorized as good, evidenced by the percentage of success reaching an average score of 83.3%; 4) the use of learning media by lecturers in Nahwu learning at the Arabic Language Education study program, State University of Malang, increased student interest in learning Nahwu. Based on the findings above, it is concluded that the innovation of the direct Method has a positive impact on students in learning Nahwu in the Arabic Language Study Program State University of Malang.
Interpreting Arabic-Indonesian Grammatical Linguistic Symbols in Yellow Book Learning: Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Alamin Fajar , Sopian Asep , Nursyamsiah Nunung
Published: June 2024

The grammatical linguistic symbols (GLS) are used in teaching yellow book (kitab kuning /traditional Islamic texts) and Arabic grammar in traditional Islamic boarding schools using regional languages such as Javanese and Sundanese, and are beginning to be adopted in the Indonesian language. This study aims to explore their usage practices in the latter language while examining their benefits, limitations, and impacts. This research novelty lies in its focus on the Indonesian language, considering that previous studies on GLS primarily focused on regional languages. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing observation, interviews, and tests as instruments at Pondok Tahfidz Zawiyah Darul Hayat. The observational and interview data are analyzed using Saussure's semiotics theory. The test results are used to determine the impact of using GLS. This study investigates the use of GLS in Indonesian and examines its advantages, drawbacks, and effects. The results show that GLS is useful for comprehending yellow book grammatical functions, particularly those related to syntax, fa'idah, and word abbreviations. Notwithstanding its benefits, GLS isn't universally applicable and might cause mistakes, particularly when choosing symbols. Test results indicate that GLS helps with grammatical position determination. In an effort to address these limitations, the research recommends the creation of a standardized guidebook explaining the use of GLS and the addition of new symbols to support uncovered grammatical functions. This study makes a substantial contribution to the preservation of local knowledge in the context of Indonesian Islamic boarding schools, especially with regard to Arabic grammar teaching. By examining this aspect, the study enriches understanding not only of language dynamics but also of cultural preservation and educational practices in Indonesia.
The Application of the Qarshun 'Ajibun Media in Students' Understanding of the Nahwu (Grammar) Subject
Authors: Izzah Nailul , Purnamasari Nia Indah , Arifin Ahmad , Paramita Nurhapsari Pradnya , Munawar Endang
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to enhance students' comprehension of the Nahwu subject, hoping to increase motivation and make Nahwu courses more enjoyable. With issues in mind, the difficulty of Ma'arif University Lampung students in understanding Nahwu courses was partly due to the absence of the pesantren education background of some students and the students' boredom with the course. The research method employed was qualitative field research. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. This research utilized a quasi-experimental design. Based on the test results, it was evident that the mean score of Group 1 in the initial or pretest was only 68.7, whereas Group 2 scored 77.7. After the learning process was conducted using the Magic Disc Arab Qarshun 'Ajibun media, the mean score of the experimental class (Group 1) reached 82.6, while the control class (Group 2) only reached 81.3. This indicated that the learning process using the Magic Disc Arab Qarshun 'Ajibun media could enhance students' learning comprehension and have a significant impact. Therefore, this media-based teaching method was a solution for delivering instructional material effectively, especially in the context of Nahwu. Additionally, this research provided a storyboard on the practical implementation of the Qarshun 'Ajibun Media to improve the understanding of Nahwu. For further research, it is recommended to carry out research & development studies on the Magic Disc Arabic Qarshun 'Ajibun media and can also apply the Magic Disc Arabic Qarshun 'Ajibun media as an exciting learning media to increase interest in learning Arabic and can increase anger Arabic, both from improving kalam (speaking) skills, kitabah (writing) skills and qiro'ah (writing) skills.
A Need Analysis for Developing Arabic Writing Materials: A Study at Higher Education Institution
Authors: Rustamaji Rustamaji , Anhar Anhar , Nurlaila Riza , Rifki Muh
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to explore the needs for developing materials to improve Arabic writing skills at University of Darussalam Gontor (UNIDA Gontor). The study utilized the preliminary stage of a research and development research design, aiming to address current deficiencies in instructional materials. The primary objective was to analyse the requirements of both students and lecturers. The data were collected using a combination of observation, documentation analysis, and questionnaires. The documentation analysis showed UNIDA Gontor's dedication to multilingual competency, ensuring focused and comprehensive Arabic writing instruction. The results of survey questionnaire revealed the existence of variations in instructional material, which caused disparity in how materials were understood. The data also demonstrated that there was a need for alignment of teaching materials with UNIDA's language standards. This research summarized the needs of both lecturers and students for developing Arabic teaching materials that met the requirements of the university and enhanced students’ proficiency in Arabic writing.
The Consideration of Maslahat in the Imposition of the Death Penalty for Serious Sexual Crimes in Indonesia
Authors: Syatar Abdul , Abubakar Achmad , Kurniati Kurniati , Bedong M. Ali Rusdi , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to provide efforts to strengthen the law if changes to regulations occur, which must be accompanied by academic and socio-political approaches. In Indonesia, there is a new form of sexual crime whether verbal, non-physical, physical, or online. The prevalence of such incidents reflects a troubling trend that needs urgent attention from both authorities and society. This research was field research, equipped with qualitative data. The data sources included observational research, interviews, and documentation as well as literature studies by reviewing documents relating to criminal sanctions for adultery, especially from the Criminal Code, outside the Criminal Code, and manuscripts of Islamic criminal law. The beneficial theory used was the Al-Būtī version, which emphasized the validity of al-‘uqūbah al-Islāmiyah. The research findings revealed that in the event of changes to criminal law in Indonesia, maslahat considerations are prioritized, particularly in cases of grave sexual crimes, the death penalty should be applied. The government must consider things such as benefits, cultural values, and societal perspectives when making criminal punishment policies. In Indonesia, several backgrounds supported the choice of the death penalty for sexual crimes. The expected benefits are community protection, preventative action, justice for victims, and the elimination of dangerous perpetrators in the future. The legal situation governing sexual crimes in Indonesia is increasingly pitiful, and a change is needed.
Maisi Sasuduik: Restrengthening the Implementation of the Concept of al-Ba`ah in some Minangkabaunese Traditional Marriages
Authors: Busyro Busyro , Asmara Musda , Wadi Fajrul , Manap Norhoneydayatie Abdul , Tarihoran Adlan Sanur
Published: June 2024

This article aims at restrengthening the implementation of the al-ba’ah concept in maisi sasuduik tradition of some Minangkabaunese marriage customs because some people think that this tradition is just a custom and has nothing to do with Islamic teachings. Maisi sasuduik is an obligation for a prospective groom before marriage. This research uses a qualitative approach by which the data were collected through interviews with several community figures and from relevant literature. The descriptive and inductive theories were used in analyzing the data. The results of the research showed that some people believe that this custom has nothing to do with Islamic teachings. The finding reveal that marriages are sometimes postponed and some are even annulled because the men do not agree to fulfill maisi sasuduik custom. According to the concept of al-ba’ah in Islam, a man must prepare a house for his wife to live in because he will take her there after marriage. For Minangkabaunese men, they are not required to prepare a house to live in before marriage because they will live in the wives’ house. Based on the concept of al-ba’ah, Maisi sasuduik describes a man’s al-ba’ah (ability) to perform a marriage. Therefore, the custom of maisi sasuduik is an implementation of Islamic teachings regarding the necessity of having an al-ba’ah before marriage.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Nilai Perusahaan Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Anggreini Gita Melliyani , Oktaviana Ulfi Kartika
Published: June 2024

This study aims to confirm whether internal factors are correlated to the firm value of Islamic commercial banks (BUS) in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The Economic Value Added (EVA) method was adapted to measure firm value in the 2016-2020 period. The sample studied amounted to 11 BUS. The results of the study partially show that Operational Costs on Operating Income, Company Size, and Company Growth have a significant effect on the company value of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. On the other hand, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Operating Costs to Operating Income, Company Size, Company Growth and Institutional Ownership simultaneously affect the value of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, Operational Costs to Operating Income, Company Size, Company Growth and Institutional Ownership are able to explain the influence of 46.9% on the value of Islamic commercial banks. While the remaining 53.1% is explained by the independent variables that are not examined.
Analisis Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Pt. Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Wilyandi Wilyandi , Arisandi Debby , Wahyuni Eka Sri
Published: June 2024

This research analysis the effect of leverage and profitability on firm value at PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah for the 2016-2020 period. The main purpose of establishing a company is to maximize shareholder wealth. There are several factors that affect firm value, for example leverage and profitability. This study uses a quantitative approach with time series analysis. Thei results of this study indicate that leverage and profitability have no effect on firm value, while the simultaneous significance test shows that leverage and profitability have an effect on firm value. This means that companies in financing their assets tend to use their own capital (internal financing) which comes from retained earnings and share capital rather than using debt.
Pengaruh Persepsi Return, Risiko, Pengetahuan dan Religiusitas Terhadap Minat Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Prasetio Rudi , Iswanji Chaidir , Khotijah Siti Afidatul
Published: June 2024

In its development, the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has experienced various obstacles, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world in recent years, which is thought to be the main cause due to the low level of knowledge of the Islamic capital market and public interest in the Islamic capital market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out what factors are expected to influence the dependent variable, namely the interest in investing in the Islamic capital market, which includes perceived return, perceived risk, investment knowledge, and religiosity. This research is a type of quantitative research using primary data from research objects which are KSPM Ahmad Dahlan University (UAD) and Yogyakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMY) with a total sample of 60 respondents using a sampling technique that is simple random sampling. Tests carried out include descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, hypothesis testing (F test and t test), and test the coefficient of determination. Based on the results of this study, the results show that: Partially only the variable perceived return has a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable so that H1 is accepted, and for H2, H3, and H4 it is partially obtained that these variables have no effect on the dependen variable, therefore H2, H3, and H4 rejected..
Analisis Strategi Baznas Provinsi Bengkulu Dalam Upaya Mempertahankan Eksistensi UMKM Dengan Pendekatan Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Faizah Nur , Oktarina Amimah
Published: June 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic that has been going on for the last 2 years has become a global issue, including in Indonesia. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, BAZNAS Bengkulu Province played a role in assisting affected MSME actors by providing training, roles in education, social and humanitarian fields. In this paper, we will discuss the strategy of the Bengkulu province baznas in an effort to maintain the existence of MSMEs with a maqashid sharia approach. By using field research methods and qualitative approaches, the data will be obtained and analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data obtained through in-depth observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that BAZNAS Bengkulu has several strategies to maintain the existence of MSMEs in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, including consumptive and productive strategies, such as the rice ATM assistance, the zakat kyai program and the Immune maintenance program and productive economic assistance for the affected pesantren. from Covid-19.
O Currículo na ótica da educação especial visando assegurar os direitos dos estudantes com autismo
Authors: Tabosa Ediene , Limeira Mayara Da Silva , Leonel Ronaldo dos Santos
Published: June 2024

A educação especial levanta questões que merecem ser refletidas, especialmente no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento do currículo para os(as) alunos(as) com TEA. É essencial avaliar se o currículo es
Evaluation of Performance Research Nuclear Reactors' Steady-state and Kinetic Model Analyses
Authors: Esraa Fareed Saeed
Published: June 2024

The mainstays of nuclear substance radiation and isotopic synthesis are nuclear-powered power plants, however effective safety evaluation is made tougher by the complicated construction topologies and physical connection effects. This work proposes a multiphysics linked technique for evaluating both the kinetic and steady-state behaviors of the MPRR and LVR-15 laboratory reactors. To represent complicated member geometries, homogenized assembling sections are generated using two-dimensional whole-core computational simulations. It is discovered that the steady-state findings and the so-called Monte Carl solution comparisons correspond quite nicely. The greatest assemble power mistakes for LVR-15 and MPRR are 6.49%/10%, and the highest command rod value mistakes are 31 pcm/136 pcm, and the mistakes are 377 pcm/383 pcm, accordingly. Meanwhile, study is done on transitory procedures, such as reactivity-initiated disasters and exposed loss-of-flow mishaps. Both units' modeling findings show plausible adverse feedback events. Furthermore, it is shown that the two reactors' accident-related behaviors are comparable though having different core architecture since they employ the exact same kinds of water as a fluid. The technique to studying nuclear power plant kinetics known as Multi-Physics Simulation (MPM) is explained. Drawing on many research and verification efforts conducted at Politecnico di Milan, Italy, MPM is shown to be a valuable instrument for managing reactors security and oversight. It may be viewed as a holistic analytical tool that is implemented during the reactor architecture design phase. The capacity to concurrently answer the interrelated equations that control the many physical processes taking place in a nuclear plant inside the same simulated setting is a core characteristic of MPM.
Integrative approach to treating excoriated acne Conglobata: Navigating Psychodermatology and Liaison Psychiatry in Patient Care
Authors: EL FELLAH SARA  , ADALI IMANE  , MANOUDI FATIHA
Published: June 2024

Acne conglobata is a rare and severe form of acne vulgaris, marked by the presence of comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and at times, hematic or meliceric crusts. Acne excoriée describes a self-inflicted condition where the patient compulsively picks at real or imagined acne lesions. A case brought to our attention involved a 20-year-old Caucasian female patient hospitalized in the dermatology department. As the psychiatry resident on call, I was paged to evaluate her within the liaison psychiatry framework. She presented with erythematous, edematous plaques covered by pustules and crusts on her face. The anamnesis revealed a recent depressive state triggered by the end of a romantic relationship, leading to her scratching and picking at the lesions. The patient’s depressive state, noted before the aggravation of her dermatological symptoms, likely intensified her condition. This psychological distress may have instigated the skin picking, which in turn, could have compromised the response to standard dermatological care. The self-excoriative behavior might also be interpreted as a call for help, as assessed during the psychiatric consultation.
Case Study of Students' Minconception in Adding and Subtraction Fractions and Their Solutions
Authors: Darmawan Puguh , Rofiki Imam , Utami Anita Dewi , Alaiya Syekha Vivi , Sani Mutiara
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the causes of students� misconceptions in addition and subtraction with�unlikedenominators, along with their solutions, based on a fishbone diagram.�This study was qualitative research with a collective case study design.�The research subjects were students who experienced misconceptions in adding and subtracting fractions with�unlike�denominators. The result of this research was caused by student misconceptions in addition to the subtraction of fractions, unlike denominators, which are classified based on six aspects in the fishbone diagram: man, machine, method, material, measurement, and environment. This causes errors in calculation operations involving numerators and denominators without equalizing fractions, the absence of visual aids for fractions that are unlike denominators, limited teacher mobility in teaching, and a non-conducive classroom atmosphere. Moreover, the language used in textbooks may not be relevant to students� cognitive levels, and there may be subjectivity in teachers� assessments of student answers. Peer tutors who provide incorrect explanations to their friends, the existence of certain friendship groups, and high-category students with low communication abilities. Understanding the causes of these misconceptions can be a reference for teachers to prevent misconceptions in students.
GELİŞMEKTE OLAN TOPLUMSAL FORMASYONLARDA REİS OTORİTESİNİN YÜKSELİŞİ VE BABA OTORİTESİNİN DÜŞÜŞÜ
Authors: Akdağ İnan
Published: June 2024

Duygular tarihi 1960’lardan itibaren önemli bir disiplin haline gelmeye başlamıştır. Duygular tarihine göre duygular, insan ve toplumsal bağlamda önemli bir açıklama değişkenidir. İnsanlar ve toplumlar belirli bazı tematik duygular bağlamında mobilize olabilir. Bu çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde duygulara bağlı olarak mobilize olup otorite tiplerinden reis otoritesi etrafında polarize olan kitlelerin duyguları inceleme konusu olmuştur. Toplumların rasyonelleşmesinin temeline toplumsal eylemi yerleştiren Max Weber’e göre toplumsal eylemin parçalarından birisi duygulanım veya duygulardır. Bu bağlamda duygular, Weberyan anlamda, toplum içerisinde birey veya kitleleri mobilize eden önemli unsurlardan birisidir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kitleleri mobilize eden duygular olarak üç duygu tespit edilmiştir; kayıp duygular, endişe duygusu ve refah duygusu. Çalışmanın bağlamı içerisinde bu duyguları oluşturan koşullar da analiz konusu yapılmıştır. Buna göre gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, kentlileşme, ticaretin gelişimi ve merkezi devlet yapısı bu toplumlarda, reis otoritesine talebi arttırmıştır. Bir başka otorite tipi olan baba otoritesi, daha kırsal nüfusa hitap edip Geçmiş ve Şimdi üzerinden bir otorite tesis ederken reis otoritesi, Geçmiş, Şimdi ve Gelecek üzerinden otoritesini kurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde siyaset kurumunun yeniden organize olması ve bu ülkelerde bir siyasal otorite olarak baba otoritesinin düşüşü ve reis otoritesinin yükselişinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın önemi, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde siyaset, siyaset kurumu ve siyasal otoritenin öneminin kitlelerin duyguları bağlamında analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmanın kapsamı, gelişmekte olan ülkeler ve burada gerçeklik kazanan otorite tiplerinin dönüşüm dinamiklerinin ele alınmasıdır. Çalışmanın iddiası, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, ekonomik, politik ve demografik dönüşüm sürecinin sonucu ortaya çıkan modernleşme süreçleri bağlamında insanların geleneklerin yapısından özerkleşerek meşruiyet atfettiği otorite tiplerinin geleneksel baba otoritesinden reis otoritesine dönüştüğü iddiasıdır. Bu aynı zamanda siyasal bir modernleşmeye denk gelmektedir. Bu ülkelerde insanlar, geleneklerini unutmadan kendisine gelecek tayin eden reis otoritesine yeni meşruiyet atfetmiştir. Reis otoritesi de baba otoritesi gibi yeni değildir ancak bugün kazandığı önem ile otorite tipleri hiyerarşisinde kendisine lider bir konum elde etmiştir.