bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Around the “mystery of eternal destruction and eternal salvation”: The moral and philosophical “spiral” by Y.V. Bondarev
Authors: Khvorova Liudmila E. , Jin Lili
Published: July 2020

The research deals with a specific “Bondarev’s” feature of the human characters study in holistic poetical and philosophical space of his works about war, the author’s position, his manner of artistic thinking, the formation of his own, individual author’s worldview, which is based on deep traditions of Russian classical artistic and philosophical thought, outgoing to the works of A.S. Pushkin, F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy. The “touches" of understanding of the so-called Bondarev’s “spiral” are presented, its main features are formulated. In the aspect of the spiritual and cultural paradigm, the behavior of some Y.V. Bondarev’s heroes is conceptualized in a situation designated by him as “either-or”, dating back to traditional Russian spiritual conflict of “eternal destruction or eternal salvation”.
The English language and trends of English-speaking countries in the global processes of crosscultural and interlinguistic interaction in Russia
Authors: Mikhina Alla E.
Published: July 2020

We consider the phenomenon of global processes arising as a result of the English language popularity growing in Russian reality and linguoculture. Using the studying the linguistic landscape method, the penetration of English-speaking countries’ cultural elements into media landscape and everyday life in the Far East of Russia is analyzed. To study the contact of the languages on the subject of crosscultural and interlinguistic interaction, the languages of the peoples of a certain territory of Russia and foreign languages are taken into account. As a result of the observations and analysis of the linguistic landscape obtained factual material in Russia’s eastern cities, the study proves the interaction of languages and cultures, shows the tendency of the English language dominance and the trends of the English-speaking countries. Moreover, the phenomenon of the Glocal English has been observed and confirmed by the unique combination of the global and local in the studied territories, while national and territorial (ethnical) peculiarities are taken into account. In addition to interlanguage, the crosscultural interaction have been studied, namely, the elements of western cultures and customs are investigated. Due to globalization a lot of western cultural and business traditions have been incorporated into the Russian reality (ways of spending free time, holding events, holidays, ways of running business or trade). To prove the global character of the current trends, the study provides the examples of these phenomena in the remote regions from the European and English-speaking countries – in the Far East of Russia (Baikal and Transbaikal Territory).
Literary language of the Peter the Great’s era in scientific works of professor N.I. Gainullina
Authors: Kogay Elmira R.
Published: July 2020

The study is dedicated to the memory of Professor Nadezhda Gainullina. The aim is to show the role of professor N. Gainullina in the study of the Russian literary language history. N. Gainullina’s research interests focused on the literary language of the Peter the Great’s era. Her Ph.D. thesis and doctoral research, articles and monographs contain a deep understanding of the role and place of Peter the Great in the history of the Russian literary language. N. Gainullina defined the term “creative linguistic personality” and introduced it into science. She established the place, role and significance of the epistolary genre in the history of the Russian literary language. She described the nature of the epistolary genre evolution under the influence of extra-linguistic and intralinguistic factors. It is approved that conclusions reached by N. Gainullina, have important theoretical value. The results of N. Gainullina’s scientific activity differ because of their novelty, theoretical and practical relevance in researches on the history of the Russian literary language.
Espectroscopia de Energia Dispersiva (EDS) associada à Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) para análise de composição elementar e comparação de alfaces do tipo crespa (Lactuca Sativa L.) de cultivo orgânico e convencional
Authors: Luiz Leandro da Conceição , Souza Caroline da Rocha C. de , Gonçalves Kamila de Carvalho , Silva Deborah Demarque Martins da , Batista Rafaela Tavares , Silva Renata Macedo dos Reis Januário da , Freitas Renato Pereira de
Published: July 2020

A alface crespa (Lactuca sativa L.) é uma das hortaliças folhosas mais cultivadas e consumidas em diversos países. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) incentiva o consumo de hortaliças e frutas, uma vez que estas são importantes para compor uma dieta saudável. Nos últimos anos a procura por produtos orgânicos aumentou significativamente, pois dispõe de alimentos mais valorizados e de maior qualidade em relação ao sabor e procedência. Técnicas espectroscópicas associadas a ferramentas estatísticas tem sido frequentemente usadas na indústria alimentícia, com elas pode-se obter de maneira rápida e precisa informações estruturais e elementares das amostras, a fim de compará-las. O presente trabalho utiliza a Espectroscopia por Dispersão em Energia (EDS) associada à análise de componentes principais (PCA) para obter a composição elementar, e comparar/discriminar grupos de amostras de alfaces crespa de cultivo orgânico e convencional. Foram encontrados os elementos Na, Mg, P, K, Ca, Cl, S, Al e Si, nas amostras, e ao realizar a PCA observou-se que as amostras de cultivo orgânicas e convencional adquiridas no hipermercado estão bem próximas da amostra de referência, orgânica.
Gambaran Kesiapan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Manajemen Bencana di Puskesmas Wilayah Rawan Bencana
Authors: Susilawati Arsi , Efendi Ferry , Hadisuyatmana Setho
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Disaster management is a very important factor in reducing the impact of a disaster. So far, the readiness of health workers in disaster management in disaster-prone health centers in West Sumbawa district has never been evaluated. This study intends to explore sociodemographic factors and illustrate the readiness of health workers in disaster management.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The population of this study is health workers, namely doctors, nurses, and midwives in health centers in West Sumbawa Regency. The sample size was 211 samples (doctors, nurses, midwives) who were randomly selected in 9 health centers, by taking paper containing the serial number according to the list of names of health workers in each PHC. The dependent variable is knowledge in disaster management, while the independent variable is a sociodemographic factor. Data were collected using an electronic questionnaire that included seven questions related to sociodemographic data and 17 questions related to knowledge about disaster management. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square statistical tests.Result: Most health workers have good knowledge in disaster management. Among the sociodemographic factors studied, level of education, place of work, and experience in emergency response to disaster significantly related to knowledge in disaster managementConclusion: Diversity of backgrounds of respondents showed good knowledge. Improving education related to disaster management and increasing the capacity of workplaces need to be improved to improve the knowledge of health workers in health centers
Pengaruh JASE-PIRELAK (Jalan Sehat Dan Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam) terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Ankle Brachial Index pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Betsytifani Pahlevi , Haryanto Joni , Pratiwi Ika Nur
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hypertension was one of degenerative diseases commonly in elderly. Hypertension is a problem in elderly because could be a risk factor for stroke, heart failure, and coronary diseases. Athelosclerosis is one of coronary diseases caused by hypertension. The combination between walking and deep breathing technique effectively to decrease blood pressure levels and increase ankle brachial index.Method: This research used quasi experimental design. Respondent in this research is 62 people (31 people intervention group and 31 control group). Respondent selected by purposive sampling. The independent variable was JASE-PIRELAK and the dependent variable was blood pressure and ankle-brachial index. The instrument was an observational sheet. Data analysis used Independent T-test and Mann-Whitney Test.Results: The results showed that there was influence JASE-PIRELAK to decrease systolic blood pressure in the intervention group (p=0,000). In otherwise no influence in control group (p=0,850). As influence as to increase ankle-brachial index in intervention group (p=0,000) and control group (p=0,014).Discussion: It can be concluded that in JASE-PIRELAK had a influence to decrease blood pressure and increase ankle-brachial index in elderly hypertension. The future research are expected to do with many more samples and increase the time of the research, and capable control the consumption of sodium for optimal result.
Determinan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) di Desa Kiritana Kecamatan Kambera
Authors: Paladiang Ronaldi , Haryanto Joni , Marah Has Eka Misbahatul
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) adalah perilaku tidak sehat yang masih sering dilihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sampai saat ini perilaku BABS di Desa Kiritana Kecamatan Kambera masih dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor perilaku BABS di masyarakat Desa Kiritana Kecamatan Kambera.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi sebanyak 191 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 129 orang menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan Precede-Proceed Model yang dimana faktor predisposisinya karakteristik masyarakat dan keadaan geografi. Faktor pendukung yaitu kebijakan pemerintah dan program serta sarana prasarana. Faktor pendorong yaitu petugas kesehatan, pemerintah daerah dan tokoh masyarakat. Variabel independen yaitu umur, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, pengetahuan, sikap, jarak rumah dengan sungai, kepemilikan jamban dan variabel dependen adalah perilaku BABS. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner milik Wahyuni (2018) yang dimodifikasi oleh peneliti, terdiri dari 29 pertanyaan. Kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik.Hasil: Status ekonomi (p = 0,002), sikap (p = 0,000), jarak rumah dengan sungai (p = 0,006), kepemilikan jamban (p = 0,000). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara status ekonomi, sikap, jarak rumah dan sungai dan kepemilikan jamban dengan perilaku. Hasil uji multivariat ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi (p = 0,044 OR = 6,856), sikap (p = 0,000 OR = 6,425), jarak rumah dengan sungai (p = 0,016 OR = 0,315) dan kepemilikan jamban (p = 0,000 OR = 10,854) dengan perilaku BABS.Kesimpulan: Perilaku BABS di Desa Kiritana Kecamatan Kambera, faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu status ekonomi, sikap, jarak rumah dengan sungai dan kepemilikan jamban. Faktor yang paling kuat pengaruhnya adalah sikap dan kepemilikan jamban.
Studi Fenomenologi Tentang Resiliensi Lansia Pasca Tsunami: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Wijaya Angga Riski , Ulfiana Elida , Marah Has Eka Misbahatul
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Tsunami cause many disadvantages such as the emergence of trauma and stress on society. Victims included in the category of vulnerable groups experiencing depression after the tsunami, namely the elderly. Resilience is a psychological ability that must be possessed by the elderly to survive in the face of change when their environment continues to change. This study aims to determine the resilience of post-tsunami elderly.Method: This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach with in-depth interview method for 10 participants. Data analysis in this study uses the Collaizzi nine-step techniqueResult: The results of this study found sixteen themes, namely: 1) When a Tsunami Comes, 2) Actions When a Tsunami, 3) Feelings When a Tsunami Occurs, 4) Losses Due to Tsunami, 5) Feelings at Evacuation Posts, 6) How to Adjust, 7 ) How to Build Confidence, 8) Sources of Inspiration, 9) Efforts to Eliminate Trauma, 10) Positive Thinking, 11) Giving Support, 12) Daily Activities, 13) Lessons Learned from Tsunami, 14) Staying in the Surrounding Environment, 15 ) Staying Energetic, 16) Helping ResidentsConclusion:  Post-tsunami elderly need support from families and communities to have good resilience and activities to eliminate trauma. It is hoped that this research can be the basis for further research on post-disaster resilience of the elderly.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga, Kader dan Petugas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita TB Paru
Authors: Widiastutik Gita Kurnia , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Wahyuni Sylvia Dwi
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan hal pokok yang harus dipenuhi guna mencapai keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis (TB). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan dukungan keluarga, kader, dan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru di Kota Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah penderita TB paru di salah satu puskesmas di Kota Surabaya sebanyak 69 orang. Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 penderita TB paru yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini ialah dukungan keluarga, peran kader, dan peran petugas kesehatan. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini ialah kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner.Hasil: Data dianalisis menggunakan chi square dengan level signifikansi ≤0,05. Dukungan keluarga (p = 343), peran kader (p = 0,476), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p = 1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru di Kota SurabayaKesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan berobat penderita penderita TB paru di Kota Surabaya. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat dan kepatuhan memakai masker pada penderita TB paru.
Tanggungjawab Notaris atas Perlindungan Hak Peserta Magang Berdasarkan Undang-undang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Solaiman Adji Assyafe’i
Published: July 2020

Syarat Magang untuk calon Notaris bersifat imperatif, artinya harus ditempuh dan harus ada tanda buktinya. Magang sebagaimana tersebut di atas sudah terlepas dari lembaga pendidikan yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan Magister Kenotariatan,. Hubungan yang terjadi antara notaris dengan calon notaris yang bekerja magang di kantornya didasari oleh kesepakatan anatar kedua belah pihak dituangkan dalam perjanjian pemagangan dalam perjanjian tersebut tertuang semua hak dan kewajiban notaris dan calon notaris yang bekerja magang. Sebgaiamana seperti yang diatur dalam pasal 22 Undang-Undang No 11 tahun 2003 yaitu pemagangan dilakukan berdarkan perjanjian antara peserta magang dengan pengusha tersebut memuat hak dan keewajiban. Hubungan yang terjadi bukan sebagai hubungan kerja karena tidak memenuhi syarat syarat terjadinya hubungan kerja.
Pengenaan Tarif Pajak Penghasilan Final pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Berdasarkan PP Nomor 23 Tahun 2018
Authors: Rachman Nindy Aprillya
Published: July 2020

Dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan negara, pemerintah menerbitkan kebijakan baru melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut memberikan fasilitas kepada wajib pajak yang secara tidak langsung menyasar kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil untuk dapat mengembangkan usahanya. Peraturan Pemerintah ini merupakan peraturan pengganti dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 yang bersifat final. Terdapat beberapa perbedaan di antara kedua Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut, salah satunya adalah perubahan besaran tarif yang sangat mencolok serta adanya jangka waktu yang mengikat bagi wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penerapan tarif pajak penghasilan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang disusun dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari penelitian hukum ini, diketahui bahwa pengenaan tarif pajak penghasilan final dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil tidak dapat dilakukan secara serta merta. Usaha Mikro Kecil tersebut harus memenuhi karakteristik serta tingkatan/golongan tertentu agar dapat dikenakan pajak penghasilan final.
Pengaturan Pemungutan Pajak Hotel Secara Online
Authors: Ardini Putu Ayu Artha Dhistira
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini berjudul “Pengaturan Pemungutan Pajak Hotel Secara Online” yang dalam penulisannya menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penegakan hukum terhadap wajib pajak hotel yang dipungut secara online. Pajak hotel merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar dalam pendapatan asli daerah. Pajak hotel diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah. Saat ini sistem perpajakan mengalami modernisasi yaitu dengan adanya pemungutan pajak hotel secara online, hal tersebut juga dilakukan untuk mengawasi wajib pajak hotel. Namun dengan adanya kemudahan dalam pemungutan pajak hotel secara online timbul permasalahan terkait dengan penegakan hukum bagi wajib pajib pajak terhadap pemungutan secara online seperti timbul wajib pajak yang tidak jujur, dimana wajib pajak sudah melaporkan secara Online namun tidak melakukan pembayaran atau penyetoran serta wajib pajak yang merusak alat sistem. Sehingga pemungutan pajak hotel secara online tersebut menimbulkan pertanyaan terkait penegakan hukum terhadap wajib pajak hotel yang dipungut secara online.
Pajak Penghasilan Terhadap Youtuber Asing Yang Mendapat Endorse Dari Pelaku Usaha di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Widya Permata
Published: July 2020

Youtube merupakan media sosial paling diminati dan menjadi database video terbesar di dunia. Youtube telah melahirkan peluang bisnis baru yakni sebagai “Youtuber”. Hal tersebut membuat pelaku usaha di Indonesia mempromosikan produknya dengan memberi endorse kepada Youtuber asing. Penghasilan dari kegiatan endorsement tergolong sebagai Objek Pajak Penghasilan dan pemungutannya dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha di Indonesia yang merupakan pemotong/pemungut pajak. Kegiatan tersebut merupakan transaksi lintas batas yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya praktik pajak berganda, pengelakan pajak maupun penyelundupan pajak sehingga dibentuk Persetujuan Penghindaran Pajak Berganda (P3B). Hingga saat ini belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara khusus mengenai Youtuber serta tidak semua Youtuber asing dan pelaku usaha di Indonesia sadar akan kewajiban membayar Pajak Penghasilan. Adanya perlindungan hukum bagi wajib pajak luar negeri untuk menjamin kepastian hukum Youtuber asing. Dalam hal Youtuber asing yang mendapat penghasilan atas endorse dari pelaku usaha di Indonesia atas pengembalian kelebihan pemotongan dan/atau pemungutan pajak tercantum dalam Pasal 10 Peraturan DJP Nomor PER-25/PJ/2018 Tentang Tata Cara Penerapan Persetujuan Penghindaran Pajak Berganda. Selain itu Youtuber asing yang merupakan Subjek Pajak Luar Negeri dapat mengajukan permohonan pengembalian atas kelebihan pembayaran pajak yang seharusnya tidak terutang sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 2 Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 187/PMK.03/2015 Tentang Tata Cara Pengembalian Atas Kelebihan Pembayaran Pajak yang Seharusnya Tidak Terutang.
Fraud prevention and detection practices in the perspective of Jember Regency internal auditor
Authors: Nusantara Ari Fahimatussyam Putra , Irianto Gugus , Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya
Published: July 2020

This study aims to understand the practice of fraud prevention and detection by government internal auditors in Jember Regency. This study uses interpretive qualitative research methods with an ethnomethodology approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with six supervisors/auditors as key informants. The results of this study show that fraud prevention by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out in the consulting activities and reviewing the work plan and budget (Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran, RKA) of Regional Government Organization (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah, OPD). The detection of fraud by the Jember Regency internal auditor is carried out through regular audits and community complaint services, where the community complaint service will be explored by the Jember Regency internal auditor by conducting a special inspection. Thus, the results of this study show that the government's internal auditors have an important role in fraud prevention.
Rancang Bangun dan Pembuatan Mobil Listrik Bertenaga Solar Cell
Authors: Subagyo Rachmat , Ghofur Abdul , Cahyono Gunawan Rudi , Isworo Hajar , Saputra M. Reynaldi Perdana
Published: July 2020

Tujuan proyek ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan ilmu teknik mesin khususnya konversi energi dalam memanfaatkan energi matahari dengan menggunakan solar cell. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental diawali dengan perancangan mobil listrik yang kemudian dilanjutkan proses pembuatannya. Proyek ini menghasilkan mobil listrik dengan data teknis sebagai berikut: kapasitas penumpang: 6 orang, kecepatan maksimum: 25 km/jam, jarak tempuh: 80 km, kemampuan memanjat ≤ 0,30, jarak pengereman ≤ 4m, Min. Turning Radius: 5 m, Min Clearance: 150 mm, waktu isi ulang 8-10 jam, Daya solar cell: 200 WPKata kunci: teknik mesin, konversi energi, mobil listrik, solar cell
PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS NA ARQUEOLOGIA: Pluralidades e Patrimônio
Authors: Oliveira Maria Aparecida da Silva
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta algumas considerações sobre a importância do estudo das práticas funerárias na arqueologia, com ênfase, ao final, na questão do cemitério como patrimônio. Os problemas de pesquisa relacionados com a arqueologia das práticas funerárias se esbarram com a arqueologia social dos remanescentes funerários, a bioarqueologia social, os estudos mortuários e a arqueologia da morte. Muito aquém dessas pesquisas, no Brasil, os sítios de interesse para esta área de pesquisa foram identificados na legislação federal como existentes, carecendo de demandas significativas de atividades científicas relacionadas às áreas e temas dos estudos mortuários. FUNERARY PRACTICES IN ARCHAEOLOGY: Pluralities and Heritage ABSTRACTThis paper presents some considerations on the importance of the study of burial practices in archaeology, with emphasis, in the end, the question of the cemetery as equity. The research problems related to the archaeology of the funerary practices to collide with the social archaeology of funerary remains, social bioarchaeology, the mortuary studies and archaeology of death. Far short of these surveys in Brazil, sites of interest to this area of research were identified in federal law as existing, lacking significant demands of scientific activities related to the areas and issues of mortuary studies.Keywords: Funerary practices; burial terminology; mortuary studies; archaeological heritage
EARLY HOLOCENE MORTUARY PRACTICES IN LAGOA SANTA REGION: A 9600-9495 years cal BP Case of Perimortem Body Manipulation from Lapa do Santo (East-Central Brazil)
Authors: Strauss André , Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: July 2020

Burial 21 from Lapa do Santo was composed by a single almost complete skeleton that was almost fully articulated. However, the diaphysis of both tibiae and fibulae were absent. The presence of cut marks, chop marks, and green bone fractures are compatible with the intentional perimortem manipulation of the cadaver with the specific goal of removing the diaphysis. Directly dated to 9600-9495 calibrated years before the present Burial 21 further expands the already broad range of mortuary practices known to have characterized human population inhabiting the Lagoa Santa region during the early Holocene.PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS DO HOLOCENO INICIAL NA REGIÃO DE LAGOA SANTA: Um Caso de 9600-9495 anos BP de Manipulação Corporal Perimortem da Lapa do Santo (Centro-Leste do Brasil) RESUMOO sepultamento 21 da Lapa do Santo era composto por um esqueleto adulto quase completo e quase totalmente articulado. Entretanto, as diáfises de ambas as tíbias e fíbulas estavam ausentes. A presença de marcas de corte e de quebra de osso fresco suportam um cenário de manipulação perimortem intencional do cadáver com o intuíto de remover as diáfises. Diretamente datado em 9600-9465 anos antes do presente (calibrado) o sepultamento 21 expande a diversidade de tratamentos funerários encontrados na região de Lagoa Santa durante o Holoceno inicial.Palavras-chave: Arqueologia da morte; Rituais funerários; Arqueologia brasileira.
ARQUEOLOGIA DAS PRÁTICAS MORTUÁRIAS DE GRUPOS TUPINAMBÁ E GUARANI
Authors: Cristante Mariana Alves Pereira
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho trata da variabilidade de contextos funerários associados a grupos Tupinambá e Guarani das regiões do Paranapanema, alto Paraná e regiões próximas dos estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Fizemos a análise de material cerâmico, contextos funerários, remanescentes humanos, características dos sítios e fontes etnohistóricas, e essas análises combinadas nos trouxeram diversas considerações a serem feitas sobre a interpretação dos contextos, sua variabilidade, as vasilhas funerárias e a relação entre vivos e mortos para esses grupos. ARCHEOLOGY OF THE MORTUAL PRACTICES OF TUPINAMBÁ AND GUARANI GROUPSABSTRACTThis research will deal with the variability of funerary contexts associated with Tupinambá and Guarani groups from Paranapanema and Paraná river basins, and regions near of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro states. We did the analysis of pottery, funerary contexts, human remains, site characteristics and ethnohistorical sources, and these combined analyzes brought us several considerations to be made about the interpretation of contexts, their variability, funerary vessels and the relationship between living and dead for these groups.Keywords: funerary contexts, Tupinambá and Guarani groups, pottery, human remains
OS SEGUIDORES DE OSÍRIS: O Pós-Vida nas Estelas Egípcias do Museu Nacional
Authors: Brancaglion Junior Antonio
Published: July 2020

Talvez nenhuma outra cultura tenha criado um conjunto de crenças e práticas funerárias tão complexo e diversificado quanto os egípcios antigos. Em um panteão repleto de divindades funerárias, Osíris se destaca como a própria essência e princípio explicativo da morte e do pós-vida. Entre as práticas funerárias destaca-se a peregrinação até a cidade de Abidos, local de devoção a Osíris, onde eram depositadas estelas em honra ao deus e aos mortos. O Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro possui uma grande coleção destas estelas, testemunhos da piedade pessoal e da esperança em uma vida postmortem sob as graças de Osíris. WORSHIPPING OSIRIS: Afterlife Conceptions in the Egyptian stelae of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro ABSTRACTLike no other culture, the ancient Egyptians are known for having created a whole set of complex funerary beliefs and practices. Amongst several deities, the Egyptians attributed a prominent role to Osiris, as the very essence and explanatory principle of their afterlife conceptions. The journey to Abydos, sacred city associated with Osiris, was an important part of the devotion to this god. There, the Egyptians left votive stelae dedicated to Osiris and the deceased. The National Museum of Rio de Janeiro houses a large collection of Egyptian stelae, which are sources for the study of the Egyptians’ personal piety and belief in an afterlife associated with Osiris.Keywords: Osiris, funerary practices, funerary stelae, the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E ARQUEOLOGIA DA PAISAGEM: O Sítio Arqueológico El Socorro, um Padrão Atípico Mesoamericano
Authors: Lara Pedro Jiménez , Lima Carlos Fabiano Marques de
Published: July 2020

O presente texto surgiu como um desafio, a análise de um assentamento mesoamericano pré-hispânico, denominado El Socorro, localizado próximo a cidade de Tlacojalpan em Veracruz, México, região do Golfo da Mesoamerica. A realização de uma abordagem contextual dos sítios arqueológicos, numa perspectiva intra e extra sítio, num primeiro momento fazendo uso de ferramentas de geoprocessamento e de procedimentos topográficos com estação total. Optamos nesse texto utilizar como substrato para nossas observações e avaliação das imagens de satélite, desenhos topográficos e dados arqueológicos dos sítios pré-hispânicos uma abordagem centrada na arqueologia da paisagem para uma identificação em superficie mas ampla do sitio dentro do contexto regional e mesoamericano. Um analisis complexo por tratarse de um sitio excepcional pela distribuçao e forma como foi construído. SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND LANDSCAPE ARCHEOLOGY: The Socorro Archaeological Site, The El Socorro Archaeological Site, an Atypical Mesoamerican PatternABSTRACTThe present text appeared as a challenge, the analysis of a pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican settlement, named El Socorro, located near the city of Tlacojalpan in Veracruz, Mexico. region of the Gulf of Mesoamerica. The realization of a contextual approach of archaeological sites, in an intra and extra-site perspective, at first using geoprocessing tools and topographic procedures. We chose to use as substrate for our observations and evaluation of satellite images, topographical drawings and archaeological data of the prehispanic sites, an approach centered on landscape archeology for a broader surface identification of the site within the regional and Mesoamerican context. A complex analysis because it is an exceptional site for the distribution and the way it was buil.Keywords: El Socorro; Mesoamerica; Archaeological Site; Landscape
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE AS INTERVENÇÕES ARQUEOLÓGICAS NO SÍTIO ESCOLA TERRAS DE CALDEIRÃOZINHO, MUNICÍPIO DE JUREMA, PIAUÍ
Authors: Amaral Alencar De Miranda , Salvio Vanessa Linke , Leite Neto Waldimir Maia
Published: July 2020

Este relatório versa sobre as atividades desenvolvidas no âmbito do Projeto Sítio Escola Terras de Caldeirãozinho por docentes e discentes do Colegiado de Arqueologia e Preservação Patrimonial da Univasf. Mais especificamente, o texto em tela apresenta os sítios arqueológicos identificados durante as prospecções realizadas em 2017 no distrito de Caldeirãozinho, município de Jurema – Piauí; bem como, descreve as atividades de escavação empreendidas, no mesmo ano, em um dos sítios localizados (Sítio Terras do Maninho). Além de ampliar a gama de informações sobre o contexto arqueológico local e regional, especialmente a temas atinentes a Arqueologia do Presente e Arqueologia do Campesinato, os trabalhos desenvolvidos destacam-se por seu caráter didáticopedagógico e pelos desafios inerentes ao ensino da prática arqueológica.NOTES ON THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS IN THE SITE TERRAS DE CALDEIRÃOZINHO, MUNICÍPIO DE JUREMA COUTY, PIAUÍ ABSTRACTThis report deals with the activities carried out within the framework of the Project Sítio Escola Terras de Caldeirãozinho by professors and students of Archeology of Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco (UNIVASF). More specifically, the text presents the archaeological sites identified during the surveys conducted in 2017 in the district of Caldeirãozinho, Jurema municipality - Piauí; as well as describes the excavation activities undertaken in the same year in one of the localized sites (Sítio Terras do Maninho). In addition to expanding the range of information on the local and regional archaeological context, especially the themes related to Archeology of the Present and Archeology of the Peasantry, the works developed stand out for their didactic-pedagogical character and the challenges inherent to the teaching of archaeological practice.Keywords: Sítio Escola Terras de Caldeirãozinho; Prospection; Excavation.
CERAMISTAS TUPIGUARANI DO SUDESTE DO PIAUÍ: Questões de Cronologia e Variabilidade
Authors: Fernandes Fernanda De Sousa , Mageste Leandro Elias Canaan
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo serão apresentados os resultados da análise do processo de ocupação pré-colonial do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, focando nas rupturas e continuidades das características da cerâmica. Para isso, vem sendo aplicadas as proposições teóricas e metodológicas defendidas por Robert Dunnell (1978), atrelados a Arqueologia Evolutiva. Na prática, foram realizados diversos testes nos dados dos sítios Aldeia do Carlos, Aldeia da Baixa dos Carvoeiros e Baixão da Serra Nova. Com os resultados, verificou-se que as semelhanças e diferenças entre os acervos podem decorrer das relações de afinidade e fluxo pelos sítios no tempo, relacionados a processos de transmissão cultural.CERAMISTS TUPIGUARANI SOUTHEAST OF PIAUÍ: Chronology and Variability Questions ABSTRACTThis paper will present the results of the analysis of the pre-colonial occupation process of the Serra da Capivara National Park, focusing on the ruptures and continuities of the characteristics of the ceramics. For this, the theoretical and methodological propositions defended by Robert Dunnell (1978), linked to Evolutionary Archeology, have been applied. In practice, several tests were carried out on data from the Aldeia do Carlos, Aldeia da Baixa dos Carvoeiros and Baixão da Serra Nova sites. With the results, it was verified that the similarities and differences between the collections can be derived from the relations of affinity and flow by the sites in the time, linked to processes of cultural transmission.Keywords: Potters Tupiguarani, Southeast of Piaui, Evolutionary archeology.
ENTREVISTA: PROFESSORA SOCORRO FERRAZ
Authors: Pessis Anne-Marie
Published: July 2020

A Professora Maria do Socorro Ferraz Barbosa, bacharel e licenciada em história pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco em 1961, concluiu o doutorado em história pela Universidade de São Paulo em 1992. Realizou estudos doutorais na Universidade de Bielefeld, Alemanha, entre 1975 e 1980. Foi professora do Departamento de História e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História entre 1980 e 2012 e pesquisadora bolsista do CNPq e da CAPES. Integrou a Comissão Estadual Memória e Verdade Dom Helder Câmara, entre 2012 e 2017 e dedicou-se a pesquisas de temas, principalmente, relacionados às elites políticas, liberalismo, a ocupação do sertão, propriedade e escravidão e teorias e metodologias da história.
A OCORRÊNCIA DE ARTE PRÉ-HISTÓRICA MALACARA I: Considerações Técnicas e Tipológicas
Authors: Cezaro Hérom Silva de , Campos Juliano Bitencourt , Santos Marcos César Pereira , Schmitz Pedro Ignácio
Published: July 2020

Objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o registro, mapeamento e análise das técnicas e tipologias contidas na ocorrência arqueológica denominada como Malacara I. Essa ocorrência de Arte Pré-histórica se caracteriza como um bloco de Basalto a céu aberto, em contexto fluvial, com gravuras geométricas realizadas com diferentes técnicas: picoteado, inciso e polimento. A pertinência da pesquisa pesa principalmente na divulgação para a comunidade científica das características técnicas inéditas inerentes as gravuras rupestres que compõem a ocorrência arqueológica. Outra questão em aberto é sobre a possibilidade de as mesmas serem resultados de ações naturais. Essa pesquisa está inserida na problemática arqueológica do Brasil Meridional, onde sítios com arte rupestre apresentam diversificados tipos geométricos sem clara definição tecno-tipológica e cultural. Assim, neste artigo buscamos dar visibilidade a composição, e técnicas de confecção e sua relação com as tradições rupestres descritas para o Sul do Brasil e inseridas na problemática de pesquisa do projeto Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM). THE OCCURRENCE OF PRE-HISTORICAL ART MALACARA I: Technical and Typological Considerations ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to present the registration, mapping and analysis of the techniques and typologies contained in the archaeological occurrence denominated as Malacara I. This occurrence of Prehistoric Art is characterized as a basalt block in the open, in river context, with geometric engravings performed with different techniques: pecking, incision and polishing. The pertinence of the research weighs mainly in the dissemination to the scientific community of the unpublished technical characteristics inherent to the rock engravings that compose the archaeological occurrence. Another open question is about the possibility that they are the results of natural actions. This research is inserted in the archaeological problematic of Southern Brazil, where sites with rock art present diverse geometric types without clear tecno-typological definition and culture Thus, in this article we seek to give visibility to the composition and techniques of confection and its relation with the rock traditions described for the South of Brazil and inserted in the problem of research of the Project Arqueologia Entre Rios: do Urussanga ao Mampituba, (AERUM).Keywords: Rock Art; Extreme South of Santa Catarina; Canyons.
PERFIL CONSTRUTIVO DAS FORTIFICAÇÕES PORTUGUESAS DA CAPITANIA DE PERNAMBUCO DE 1630 ATÉ 1654: Período de ocupação holandesa
Authors: Matos Manuela Xavier Gomes de , Souto Maior Paulo Martin
Published: July 2020

O perfil construtivo de três fortificações da antiga Capitania de Pernambuco nas primeiras décadas do século XVII, período anterior à ocupação holandesa, revelou, através de dois remanescentes (Forte de São Francisco da Barra, de 1606, e Forte de São Francisco de Olinda, de 1620) e de iconografias (Forte de São Jorge, de 1590), que essas construções foram influenciadas por modelos descritos em tratados de fortificação europeus da época. Além do mais as adaptações à realidade de material, mão de obra, recursos e postura colonizadora impuseram certas restrições e adaptações. Identificar essas transformações foi o objetivo principal desta pesquisa. CONSTRUCTIVE PROFILE OF PORTUGUESE FORTIFICATIONS IN CAPITANIA OF PERNAMBUCO FROM 1630 TO 1654: Dutch occupation period ABSTRACTThe constructive profile of three fortifications of the Captaincy of Pernambuco in the first decades of the 17th Century, before the Dutch occupation, revealed, through two remnants (Forte de São Francisco da Barra, 1606, and Fort de São Francisco de Olinda, 1620) and of iconographies (Fort de São Jorge, 1590), that these constructions were influenced by models described in European fortification treaties. Moreover, adaptations to the reality of material, labor, resources and colonizing posture have imposed certain restrictions and adaptations. Identifying these transformations was the main objective of this research.Keywords: Fortifications, 17th century, Pernambuco.
ARQUEOLOGÍA DE SUPERFICIE EN LA CUENCA LACUSTRE DEL TAMESI, HUASTECA SEPTENTRIONAL. Evidencias de la Dinámica Paleo Poblacional y Aprovechamiento del Espacio
Authors: Castilla Gustavo A. Ramírez
Published: July 2020

Recorridos de superficie realizados en la cuenca lacustre del Tamesí (2007 a 2009), permitieron la localización y muestreo de 31 nuevos sitios arqueológicos. La identificación de cerámica diagnóstica con la aplicación de una tipología desarrollada para caracterizar la función y contexto de los sitios permite ofrecer un panorama de la dinámica de poblamiento para la zona de estudio, revelando un proceso que inició en el 900 a.C., deteniéndose drásticamente hacia el 200-400 d.C., quedando despoblada la región hasta que hacia el 900 d.C. comienza a repoblarse con gente ligada a Tula y Cholula. Después del año 1000 d.C. se introdujo con vigor la población propiamente llamada huasteca.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN THE LACUSTRE BASIN OF TAMESI, NORTHERN HUASTECA. Evidence of the Paleo-population Dynamic and Use of Space ABSTRACTSurface surveys carried out in the Tamesí lake basin (2007 to 2009), allowed the location and sampling of 31 new archaeological sites. The identification of diagnostic ceramics with the application of a typology developed to characterize the function and context of the sites, allows to offer a panorama of the population dynamics for the study area, revealing a process that began in 900 BC, stopping drastically towards 200-400 AD, the region being depopulated until about 900 AD begins to repopulate with people linked to Tula and Cholula. After the year 1000 AD the population proper called huasteca was introduced with vigor.Keywords: Huasteca; Peopling; Contexts; Lacustrian; Basin; Altamira.
RECORRIDOS REGIONALES EN CENTRO Y SUR DE VERACRUZ, MEXICO. Resumen de Su Importancia en la Investigación Arqueológica
Authors: Estrada Xochitl Del A. León , Wilson Nathan D.
Published: July 2020

En la investigación arqueológica, el recorrido regional de superficie ha sido un método planificado que se vale de diversas técnicas para el registro sistemático de datos atendiendo a objetivos concretos. Desde su implementación en el Valle del Virú, los recorridos arqueológicos han potencializado la exploración visual del registro material conservado en la superficie del terreno e impulsado considerablemente el análisis territorial, ambiental y cultural del comportamiento humano en el pasado. Mesoamérica no ha sido inmune, y como ejemplo mostramos recorridos regionales de superficie en la Costa del Golfo, centrándonos en el centro y sur del estado de Veracruz.REGIONAL TOURS IN CENTER AND SOUTH OF VERACRUZ, MEXICO. Summary of Its Importance in Archeological Research ABSTRACTIn archaeological investigation, regional surface survey has been an important method that uses various techniques for the systemic recording of data according to specific objectives. Since its implementation in the Viru Valley, archaeological surveys have fostered the visual exploration of the material record preserved on the Earth’s surface and have advanced considerably the territorial, environmental, and cultural analysis of human behavior in the past. Mesoamerica has not been immune to this trend, as we show by presenting examples from regional surface surveys from the Gulf Coast, focusing particularly on the center and southern regions of the state of Veracruz Keywords: Surface Archaeology; Gulf Coast; Regional Survey
PATRÓN POBLACIONAL PREHISPÁNICO EN MEDIAS AGUAS, VERACRUZ
Authors: Reyes Roberto Lunagómez
Published: July 2020

Medias Aguas se localiza dentro del Istmo de Tehuantepec, entre el océano Pacífico y el Golfo de México, este se inserta en el municipio de Sayula de Alemán, Veracruz, también se localiza entre dos sitios arqueológicos importantes: San Lorenzo y Las Limas, una parte fundamental de esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal la interpretación de los mecanismos que intervinieron en el surgimiento, evolución y/o desintegración de la complejidad sociopolítica que caracterizaron a las ocupaciones humanas en la región, basándose metodológicamente en el estudio del Patrón de asentamiento regional empleandolas técnicas de campo diseñadas para un reconocimiento sistemático e intensivo de superficie, el cual integra un área de estudio de 200 km² en donde se registraron 124 sitios arqueológicos. PREHISPANIC POPULATION PATTERN IN MEDIAS AGUAS, VERACRUZ  ABSTRACTMedias Aguas is located within the Istmo of Tehuantepec, between the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico, it is inserted in the township from Sayula of Alemán, Veracruz, it is also located between two important archaeological sites: San Lorenzo and The Limas, a part the main objective of this research was to interpret the mechanisms that intervened in the emergence, evolution and / or disintegration of the sociopolitical complexity that characterized human occupations in the region, based methodologically on the study of the regional settlement pattern using the Field techniques designed for a systematic and intensive surface survey, which integrates a 200 km² study area where 124 archaeological sites were recorded. Keywords: Estuaries, settlement pattern, Mask of half waters
ARQUEOLOGIA DE SUPERFICIE EN TABASCO, MÉXICO: UNA REVISIÓN HISTÓRICA
Authors: Gómora Miriam Judith Gallegos , Torres Ricardo Armijo
Published: July 2020

Tabasco se caracteriza por sus extensas llanuras aluviales cuya riqueza natural permitió el asentamiento de muchas culturas desde el 1400 a.C. Sin embargo, el entorno selvático y los terrenos inundados dificultaron conocer la región y a su población desde el siglo XVI. Hoy día se tiene una base de datos de 1730 sitios, la mayor parte de éstos fueron registrados entre los años cincuenta a los noventa del siglo XX. Este texto aborda una revisión histórica de la arqueología de superficie efectuada en un singular entorno y bajo diferentes perspectivas, la que ha permitido conocer y ubicar a las poblaciones prehispánicas que le habitaron.SURFACE ARCHEOLOGY IN TABASCO, MEXICO:A HISTORICAL REVIEWABSTRACTTabasco is characterized by its extensive alluvial plains, whose natural wealth allowed the settlement of many cultures from 1400 a.C., however, the jungle environment and the flooded lands made it difficult to know the region and its population since the 16th century. Today there is a database of 1730 sites; most of them were recorded between the fifties to the nineties of the twentieth century. This work deals with a historical review of the surface archeology that has been achieved in this unic environment and under different perspectives, to know more about the prehispanic populations that lived here.Keywords: Prospecting; archeology; Tabasco, alluvial plain; Olmec, Mayan
DESCARTE DE REFUGO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE CONTROLE AMAZÔNICA: O caso da Vila Santo Antônio do Prata, Pará
Authors: Lopes Rhuan Carlos dos Santos
Published: July 2020

Entre o fim do século XIX e a década de 1970, três instituições de controle se sucederam na Vila Santo Antônio do Prata, situada no município de Igarapé-Açu, estado do Pará. Crianças indígenas, detentos e portadores de hanseníase, formaram os grupos sociais que, respectivamente, estiveram submetidos às diferentes ações de isolamento e sujeição desenvolvidas pelo Estado brasileiro. Considerando isto, este artigo caracteriza as práticas de descarte de refugo, verificadas a partir de escavações arqueológicas realizadas neste local. Os resultados indicaram que o trato com os resíduos diferia das pretensões higienistas observadas nos registros históricos, demonstrando características particulares do cotidiano local.WASTE DISPOSAL AT AN AMAZONIC CONTROL INSTITUTION: The case of Vila Santo Antônio do Prata, Pará StateABSTRACTBetween the end of the nineteenth century and the 1970s, three institutions of control were succeeded in Vila Santo Antônio do Prata, located in the city of Igarapé-Açu, in Pará state. Indigenous children, prisoners and leprosy patients formed the social groups that, respectively, were submitted to the different actions of isolation and subjection developed by the Brazilian State. Considering this, this article characterizes the practices of waste disposal, verified from archaeological excavations performed in this place. The results indicated that the treatment with the residues differed from the hygienic pretensions observed in the historical records, showing particular characteristics of the local daily life.Keywords: Historical Archeology; Leprosy; Brazilian Amazon.
ASSIM CAMINHOU A HUMANIDADE
Authors: Da Silva Sergio Francisco Serafim Monteiro
Published: July 2020

Conforme os organizadores de Assim Caminhou a Humanidade, o Laboratório de Estudos Evolutivos Humanos do Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo seria o único no Brasil, em 2015, capaz de sanar a carência de publicações em português mais atualizadas sobre o tema da evolução humana. O ensino da Biologia, Antropologia, Arqueologia no nível da graduação e a divulgação científica ao grande público, seriam o foco desta publicação. A partir de um curso de pósgraduação e da disponibilidade de réplicas de hominínios da coleção Thomas Van der Lann, foi proposto o plano deste livro, onde os alunos também protagonizaram seus subtemas.