bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective View of Hydrology on the Martian Surface
Authors: Ahmed Talal , Nayab Tooba , Minahil Saeed
Published: November 2024

The discovery of water ice within craters at the Martian North Pole has provided unprecedented insights into the planet's hydrology and climatic history. High-resolution images from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) have revealed extensive ice deposits in these craters, some spanning several kilometers, offering a detailed perspective of Mars' frozen reservoirs. These ice layers, preserved under a thin dust cover, present a unique opportunity to study ancient climatic conditions and the planet's potential to support life. This paper examines the morphology and distribution of these polar ice deposits, their implications for understanding Martian hydrology, and their significance for future exploration missions. The stability and purity of the ice suggest it has been preserved for millions of years, potentially holding valuable records of past climate variations. Furthermore, the presence of accessible water ice is crucial for human exploration, providing essential resources for sustained missions. The study of these ice-filled craters not only enhances our knowledge of Mars' geologic and climatic history but also paves the way for future endeavors aimed at exploring and possibly colonizing the Red Planet.
Cascarilla de arroz, un residuo agrícola sin ser aprovechado en México
Authors: Ojeda Rodriguez Victor Eduardo , Escobar Morales Beatriz , Méndez Contreras Juan Manuel , Vallejo Cantú Norma Alejandra , Alvarado Lassman Alejandro , Rosas Mendoza Erik Samuel
Published: November 2024

Las actividades agrícolas generan grandes cantidades de residuos y dependiendo de su composición química es el nivel de impacto que pueden provocar, por ejemplo, los residuos orgánicos contribuyen a la generación de gases contaminante. Hablando específicamente de la cascarilla de arroz, presenta una limitante la cual es su elevado contenido de sílice, sin embargo, a su vez es un área de oportunidad para ser aprovechada. El objetivo del presente trabajo es demostrar las distintas aplicaciones que tiene la cascarilla de arroz para su aprovechamiento. Debido a su composición química, la cascarilla de arroz puede someterse a diferentes procesos, uno de ellos es la carbonización hidrotérmica. Mediante este proceso se produce hidrochar, agua de proceso y gas de síntesis, estos productos tienen distintas aplicaciones, de las cuales, una de ellas es su uso como bioenergéticos. Un parámetro que evaluar entre los productos de la carbonización es el poder calorífico. El poder calorífico que contiene el hidrochar es superior al del agua de proceso. De esta manera, un residuo puede tener una aplicación sostenible y adquiere un valor agregado junto con un beneficio ambiental, debido a que se aprovecha un residuo y a su vez, se sustituyen combustibles provenientes de productos fósiles.
Has Supervision and Training in CAMHS Ireland Improved Following the Maskey Report?
Authors: Bond Laura , McNicholas Fiona
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A look back review of South Kerry CAMHS in Ireland, known as the ‘Maskey report’ (MR) highlighted several key contributory factors including an absence of formal supervision, inadequate prescribing knowledge, and a lack of contractual requirements to engage in professional education to develop skills pertaining to child psychiatry.Aim: To investigate child and adolescent psychiatrists’ perceptions concerning supervision levels before and after the MR, their prescribing knowledge and practices, and professional education.
Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional, mixed-methods observational approach, distributing a study-specific questionnaire electronically to 160 CAP. Demographic details and participants’ perspectives on training, supervision, and CPD activities were collected. Statistical analysis, including chi-square tests, was conducted to explore associations with thematic analysis applied to free text responses for qualitative insights.
Results: From the 160 eligible respondents, 102 child and adolescent psychiatrists participated in the study giving a response rate of 63.8%. More than a third of non-consultant hospital doctors (NCHDs) reported less than weekly supervision (n  = 11, 34.4%). Fifty-two respondents (51.0%) felt that psychotropic medication training for trainees was below adequate, and this was higher in NCHDs (χ2 (2, n = 102) = 12.192, p = .002) and in those working in public settings (χ2 (2, n = 102) = 10.098, p = .006). A third of respondents reported access to CPD activity as inadequate (n  = 32, 31.4%) and this was also higher in NCHDs (χ² (1, n = 102) = 7.515, p  = 0.006).
Discussion: Given the suboptimal frequency of supervision, perceived inadequacy of psychotropic medication training and lack of access to CPD activities, further research to establish effective strategies for enhancing supervision and training of child and adolescent psychiatrists is warranted.
Unstable Bonds: CERN’s Relations with Its Peripheral Member States, 1950s–1960s
Authors: FORGIARINI Luca
Published: November 2024

The European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) established in 1954 constitutes one of the first forms of European cooperation of the post-Second World War period. Historically, CERN developed outside of the institutional frame of the ECSC/EEC and can be seen as an early example of an alternative path to Europeanisation within the scientific domain. Through a reconstruction of the negotiations between CERN and three of its member states – Spain, Greece, Yugoslavia – regarding their participation in the organisation in the 1950s and 1960s, I show that Europeanisation at CERN had a political and a scientific dimension. On the one hand, the intergovernmental character of CERN made it an attractive organisation for these countries to join. On the other hand, CERN’s centrality in the European physics landscape was shaped in response to the difficulties faced by these three members.
Transformation through Mutual Europeanisation – The Framework Programmes of the European Communities in the 1980s
Authors: IRION David
Published: November 2024

Using documents from various European archives, this article examines the development of European research policy in the European Community through the so-called Framework Programmes (FPs) in the 1980s. It is argued that during this period a mutual Europeanisation took place, in which the FPs were both object and subject. In this way, the article traces how the Commission succeeded in transforming a policy for which it had previously had no explicit competence into a European policy enshrined in the Treaties. To this end, the various personal, argumentative and contextual driving forces behind the process of mutual Europeanisation are examined in more detail. It is shown that mutual Europeanisation has promoted cooperation and transformation, but has also exacerbated latent conflicts and complexities within the European research arena.
L’idéal communautaire social-démocrate de Pascal Lamy face à la globalisation: les valeurs de la diplomatie commerciale européenne pour la gouvernance mondiale (1979-2013)
Authors: ALLAIRE Catherine PREVITI
Published: November 2024

The article untangles the economic, political, and ideological threads that run through the actions of Pascal Lamy, one of the key actors in the European Union and later in the World Trade Organisation (WTO), faced with the phenomenon of globalisation. It turns out, his determination, nurtured by European and Social Democrat values, leads these two institutions to reject the inevitability of a “Pandora’s Box” and to exploit the opportunities offered by the liberalisation of trade. In this way, with increasing politicisation, a struggle for human rights is initiated, through the promotion of an economy based on solidarity, as well as taking account of new societal requirements, notably from civil society. This struggle, with historical references, even fundamental anthropological principles, is still contemporary, as demonstrated by the current dialectics between globalisation and anti-globalism, supranationalism and sovereignism.
rivalität
Authors: Wesemann Arnd
Published: November 2024

Das Digitale ist auf dem Vormarsch, auch im Tanz. Welche Hoffnungen, welche Risiken gehen damit einher? Darüber spricht die Kuratorin Maria Chatzichristodoulouaka X mit Arnd Wesemann
Reproductive Rights in International Law
Authors: Kuhlmann Lea
Published: November 2024

Reproductive Rights remain a contested issue in international law. Yet, they have become resilient and robust in the last three decades. The author analyzes in this book the evolution of reproductive rights in the UN Human Rights and UN development fora since their recognition in 1994. She puts an emphasis on the interaction of pro- and anti-reproductive rights actors with each, the UN institutions, and with the law to shape reproductive rights in their respective view. The author argues that reproductive sources have become interweaved with each other and have become – despite fragmentation and contestation – resilient and robust.
Steuerliche Problembereiche von Familienstiftungen als Träger unternehmerischen Vermögens
Authors: Kraft Gerhard
Published: November 2024

So-called Family Foundations have gained an increasing importance within the frame of business structuring (“foundation boom”). Family foundations account for a steadily increasing share in terms of newly established foundations. Whereas German civil law rules have undergone an impressive discussion in technical literature after a recent reform analyzes in terms of taw law lack behind. Therefore, the present study aims at systematically analyzing the legal framework gravitating around family foundations, especially with respect to the use of family foundations within an entrepreneurial context, highlighting the tax consequences of family foundations, and developing problem areas in which suggestions for regulatory improvement can be identified.
Collaborations in the Provision of Education and Vocational Training Programmes to Young Offenders: Stories of Best Practices in Malawi
Authors: Kajawo Samson C.R.
Published: November 2024

Correctional services in most developing countries are not adequately resourced by governments for the educational and vocational training needs of inmates regardless of the obligation put on countries by the Nelson Mandela Rules. There is a need for support from other social organisations to bridge the resource gaps for the offenders’ rehabilitation. This chapter utilises the lived experiences of the formerly incarcerated young people collected using the descriptive phenomenological qualitative research design to explore the impact of the corrections and non-governmental organisations’ collaborations in the provision of education and vocational training programmes to the incarcerated young people in Malawi. The key findings revealed that even though there were minimal NGOs and corrections collaborations in Malawi, the support provided by various non-governmental organisations on the young offenders’ education and vocational training was perceived as essential for the continuity and effectiveness of those programmes.
Perspective Chapter: Functionalization of Nanofibers – Applications in Food Technology
Authors: M. Ojo Ayomipo , I. Omotunde Oluwatoyin , Otugboyega Joseph
Published: November 2024

The potentials of nanofiber in food technology cannot be over-emphasized. Nanomaterials have become a versatile resource of multiple applications. The various adaptability of nanofibers is attributable to its special qualities including controlled shape, high porosity, large surface area, high encapsulation efficiency, and high chemical and thermal stability. Functionalization adds more value to a nanofiber through the introduction of additional moieties to it. Food technology is a wide field of research due to its importance in the society. In recent years, new measures are being introduced to produce new smart food resources. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of how nanofibers are being prepared, functionalized, and applied within the realm of food technology. The various techniques and reagents used for nanofiber functionalization suitable for food technology are discussed. The advantages inherent in functionalized nanofibers are also elucidated. The chapter closes with future recommendations on functionalized nanofibers for food technology.
Foaming Processes and Properties of Geopolymer Foam Concrete
Authors: Guo Dong , Liu Yun-Lin , Qian Lan-Ping
Published: November 2024

Geopolymer foam concrete (GFC) is created by incorporating pores into geopolymer slurry or mortar. The functional and mechanical properties, such as thermal insulation, compressive strength, and density, are influenced by the characteristics of the pores and the properties of their walls. In chemically foamed GFC, foaming agents mixed with the geopolymer slurry release gases through decomposition or reaction. The interaction between the geopolymer and the generated gas during foaming determines the pore characteristics. Gas pressure within the pores is influenced by the gas generation rate of the foaming agent, while confinement pressure is affected by surface tension, viscous resistance, and the weight of the slurry, with viscous resistance being the most significant factor. The foaming process concludes when equilibrium is achieved between gas and confinement pressures or when the slurry solidifies. Various alkali solutions with Na2O contents ranging from 4–7% and modulus ratios from 1.1 to 1.5 were utilized in the mixture design, and the resulting properties were compared to assess their effects. The GFC’s density, compressive strength, and thermal conductivity ranged from 280.8 to 865.8 kg/m3, 1.10 to 8.13 MPa, and 0.088 to 0.20 W/(m × K), respectively. Test results indicated that a higher gas generation rate and lower slurry viscosity—achieved with increased Na2O content and decreased modulus ratio—led to greater porosity, reduced compressive strength, and lower thermal conductivity.
Conduction Mechanisms and Permittivity: Conductivity Correlation in the Gd-Based Perovskite Structure
Authors: Moualhi Khouloud , Zouaoui Mouldi
Published: November 2024

This chapter investigates the dielectric properties of GdCa2Cu3Oδ, a recently discovered material showcasing colossal permittivity. Through a detailed examination, we explore the original mechanisms behind its remarkable dielectric behavior, crystal structure, and microstructure properties. The temperature-dependent dielectric measurements revealed a constant permittivity value at room temperature (104), indicative of colossal permittivity behavior. We discuss the origin of this phenomenon in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic mechanisms, including defect-related effects, charge carrier hopping, and Maxwell-Wagner polarization. By highlighting the latest research advancements, this chapter aims to provide readers with a thorough understanding of the possibilities presented by this innovative material in the ever-evolving field of functional materials and their applications. Moreover, it explores the diverse range of applications enabled by GdCa2Cu3Oδ, from high-capacitance devices to energy storage systems. Our findings provide valuable insights into the understanding and utilization of colossal permittivity in GdCa2Cu3Oδ perovskite for advanced electronic applications (capacitors Y5R and Y6R).
IDEA COACH: Using Generative AI and Mind Genomics Thinking to Drive Questions and Answers in Industrial Design
Authors: R. Moskowitz Howard , D. Rappaport Stephen , Wingert Sharon
Published: November 2024

Designers used to brainstorm product ideas from their own ingenuity and experiences. Today’s generative AI uses algorithms to create unique, cutting-edge designs, revolutionizing the design process. With generative AI, designers may enter criteria and limitations into algorithms to generate a variety of design possibilities. These ideas may combine old principles with new ones that the designer may not have previously considered. This paper presents a simple design issue at the earliest stages: a device which sits on the forehead and, upon demand, instantly translates text written in a foreign language either to speech or to text in one’s own language. Through this worked example, strictly using generative AI coupled with Mind Genomics thinking, the paper shows the range of what might be done in the very early design stages where the issue is conceptual, not physical.
Electrophysiology of Isolated Crayfish Neuron: Uncovered Neural Mechanisms of Eureka Moment
Authors: Yazawa Toru
Published: November 2024

Our brain’s neural network is complex. For studying the physiology of complex brain, sophisticated methods such as imaging and multielectrode recordings seem to be required. However, single-neuron level study is critical to understand the network functioning. While we conduct glass microelectrode experiments on the crustacean stretch receptor neuron, we found a phenomenon that may explain a flip-flop or bistable switching. The key mechanism is chloride ion–mediated GABAergic shunting action. In the present study, we argue that GABAergic synapses are key mechanisms for “switching” and we suggest a novel idea that can explain the mechanisms of sudden switching happening in the brain. We discuss how the mechanism is beneficial for the rapid brain response like “eureka moment.”
Data-Driven Technologies for Eco-Efficient Dwelling: Light Steel Framing Volumetric Schemes
Authors: Russo Ermolli Sergio , Galluccio Giuliano , Pugliese Simona
Published: November 2024

Data management during the entire building process using computational methodologies (CAD/CAM, building information modeling) represents the main issue to optimize resources, reducing wastes and delivery time. Considering the increasing demand of affordable housing, the scope of the chapter is to define a framework of possibilities for the use of volumetric system in cold formed steel to provide dwelling schemes, innovating the production, transport, and assembly phase through a close integration of the design and construction phases. A case study, still in progress, is presented. Developed with the Italian steel company Irondom Liguria, the volumetric scheme in cold formed steel technology is able to offer an experimental two-floor eco-efficient solution from small- to large-scale applications also in seismic areas.
Unlocking Brigatinib’s Potential: A Remarkable Case of Drug Repurposing in NF2-SWN
Authors: Bakker Annette , Wade Clapp D. , Gusella James , Blakeley Jaishri , Plotkin Scott , Ferrer Marc
Published: November 2024

Synodos for NF2 is a collaborative research initiative aimed at accelerating the development of treatments for NF2-related schwannomatosis, a complex and rare genetic disorder. Leveraging resources like the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences drug screening platform with the MIPE oncology collection, the team identified Brigatinib, an unexpected hit, as a potential therapeutic agent. Through subsequent proteomics analysis, Focal Adhesion Kinase was identified as the primary target of Brigatinib, revealing a novel mechanism of action for the drug in NF2-related schwannomatosis. This discovery led to the development of the Innovative Trial for Understanding the Impact of Targeted Therapies in NF2-Related Schwannomatosis platform-basket trial, which rapidly translated these findings into a clinical trial framework. Preliminary results from this trial have shown promising efficacy, marking a significant step forward in NF2-related schwannomatosis treatment. The collaborative efforts of Synodos and the innovative platform trial approach are paving the way for more efficient drug discovery and development in NF2-related schwannomatosis, offering new hope for patients with this challenging disorder.
Research Progress on Prevention and Elimination of Patulin in Food
Authors: Zheng Xiangfeng , Cao Zhongyang , Li Jiang , Yang Zhenquan
Published: November 2024

Patulin (PAT) is a highly toxic secondary polyketone metabolite produced by Penicillium, Aspergillus, Trichomycosis, and other fungi, of which Penicillium expansum is the main toxigenic strain. Due to its water solubility, acid stability, and heat resistance, PAT often appears in fruits such as apples, peaches, pears, grapes, fruit products (fruit wine, fruit puree, fruit juice, etc.), vegetables, and grains; especially in mildewed apples, PAT residue is very large and difficult to remove. It is necessary to take appropriate methods to prevent and control PAT in products. Although the current common physical, chemical, and biological methods can alleviate the contamination problem of PAT, there are still some limitations, such as insufficient safety assessment of physical and chemical materials and environmental pollution, potential secondary pollution, and insufficient effectiveness of biocontrol and other problems. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the research progress of PAT prevention and detoxification methods and innovative strategies for mycotoxin control. This chapter reviewed the methods and mechanisms used to control the content of PAT in food, and discussed and summarized the possible future trends in the prevention and control of mycotoxins, providing theoretical reference value for solving the problem of PAT contamination in food.
Histopathological and Behavioral Irreversible Damage Derived from Chronic Exposure to Vanadium Pentoxide Is Similar to that Found in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Rosa Avila-Costa Maria , Dorado-Martínez Claudia , Montiel-Flores Enrique , Luis Ordoñez-Librado José , Luisa Gutierréz-Valdez Ana , Alfonso Garcia Caballero Cesar , Sanchez-Betancourt Javier , Reynoso-Erazo Leonardo , Tron-Alvarez Rocío , Rodríguez-Lara Vianey , Espinosa-Villanueva Jesús , Aley-Medina Patricia
Published: November 2024

Chronic exposure to vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) has been linked to neuronal damage equivalent to that found in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Prior research has indicated that chronic inhalation of V2O5 results in cellular and behavioral changes akin to those observed in AD. A total of 40 male Wistar rats were categorized into two control groups and two experimental groups for the study. The experimental inhaled V2O5 for 6 months; after 6 months, two groups (control and exposed) were left in a 6-month recovery phase. All groups were evaluated monthly for 6 or 12 months in a spatial memory test. To measure histological alterations, hippocampus CA1, entorhinal and frontal cortices, amygdala, and subiculum underwent Congo red or argentic Bielschowsky impregnation and were analyzed. Memory results show impairment since the third month. The group left in recovery did not show improvement. Chronic V2O5 inhalation is an AD model that causes irreversible alterations in spatial memory, accumulation of Aβ plaques, accumulation of NFTs, and loss of dendritic spines with no recovery. These alterations are not reversible after 6 months, indicating that the damage increases once the neurodegenerative process is established and the homeostasis is broken. This model characterizes sporadic AD, representing more than 95% of cases.
The Factors Influencing the Divorce in the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army Personnel from the Perspective of Psychologists and Psychiatrists Working in the Army
Authors: Doosthoseini Masoud , Sheikholeslami Ali , Soltani Nadia
Published: November 2024

Background: The rate of divorce among Iranian military personnel has increased in recent years. Objectives: To identify factors influencing divorce among the personnel of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army from the perspectives of army psychologists and psychiatrists. Methods: This study was conducted using the Delphi method with psychologists and psychiatrists serving in the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army during 2023 - 2024. In the initial phase, a questionnaire was designed, and psychologists and psychiatrists were asked during qualitative interviews to freely list factors they believed contributed to divorce among army personnel. The responses were collected, and a consolidated list of factors was distributed again to the participants, who were encouraged to add any additional factors not included in the initial list. After compiling the responses, all factors were organized into a questionnaire, and participants were asked to rank these factors based on importance and priority. Results: A total of 37 psychologists and psychiatrists working in the four branches of the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army participated in the study (78.4% male, mean age 42.29 ± 5.65 years). During the qualitative interviews, 19 factors were identified as causes of divorce. The top three factors were economic challenges, frequent job transfers, and cultural changes. Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, addressing economic challenges, improving the quality of life for personnel, reducing the frequency of job transfers, and enhancing welfare facilities should be prioritized in intervention programs aimed at reducing the divorce rate within the Islamic Republic of Iran's Army personnel.
Secondary Metabolite of Bacopa monnieri Under Plant Growth Regulators Treatment on Fibroblast and Cancer Cells
Authors: Masoumian Majid , Zandi Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Bacopa monnieri L. is a significant medicinal herb with high economic and social value. Objectives: This study aimed to enhance the growth rate and the production of flavonoids and polyphenols using plant growth regulators (PGRs). Additionally, the study evaluated the effects of these metabolites on the viability of skin cancer cells (A375) and human fibroblast cells (HDF) in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Methods: For flavonoid extraction, samples were dried at 50°C. A total of 0.25 g of finely powdered dried sample was extracted with 20 mL of 60% (v/v) aqueous ethanol. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of B. monnieri was calculated. Human fibroblast cell lines (IBRC No. C10506) and skin cancer cells (A375; IBRC No. C11337) were cultured in an incubator maintained at 37°C, with 5% CO2 and high humidity. Results: The study found that 1 mg/L NAA yielded the highest flavonoid (1.76 mg/g DW) and polyphenol (35.17 mg/g DW) content. Among the cytokinins, 0.8 mg/L BAP produced the highest flavonoid (1.61 mg/g DW) and polyphenol (32.51 mg/g DW) content. The maximum viability of HDF cells (135%) was observed at 0.4 mg/L 2IP. The findings suggest that increasing flavonoid content in B. monnieri through various hormones is not recommended for skin cancer treatment. However, the use of 0.5 μg/mL 2IP significantly enhanced the growth of fibroblast cells. Conclusions: The results suggest that the application of 2IP in tissue culture of the B. monnieri plant can be beneficial for increasing fibroblast cell viability, making it a promising ingredient in cosmetics and health products. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings and optimize applications.
Automation in military operations
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Macfarlane Katherine , Christie Lorna
Published: November 2024

Advances in robotics and digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), are enabling greater levels of automation across many sectors, including defence. The UK Government expects automation to be crucial to maintain military advantage in the future. In June 2022, the Ministry of Defence published its Defence AI Strategy, which sets out how it plans to adopt and exploit AI; automation was cited as a key application. This POSTnote discusses current and future applications of automation and AI, their impact on militaries and global stability, and the challenges around their development and implementation.
Performance, Inclusion and Elite Sports - Transgender Athletes
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

A POSTnote giving an overview of the scientific and stakeholder debate on policies regulating the participation of transgender athletes in elite, professional sports.
An Unprecedented Surprise Failure in a Refinery Hydrogen Generation Unit Jeoparadizing Process Safety and Operational Reliability
Authors:   Technical Services and Asset Integrity Refinery, Mitra Debasis
Published: November 2024

Oil and Gas business management started giving focused importance on process safety management in order to ensure sustained

operation reliability without any surprise failure incident. Refinery Operation, especially lighter end hydrocarbon processing

units are extremely safety critical which need high order reliability from material to maintenance to management perception on

plant operation. Routine walk down and specific vigilance especially at hard to reach locations are essential to prevent any

eventualities before it becomes too late to control. This paper will discuss about a surprise failure incident at Refinery Hydrogen

Generation Unit (HGU) which made the entire refinery management in a state of “raised eyebrow” shock. The consequence of

the failure is not only HGU shutdown but simultaneous outage of all critical units which needs hydrogen to operate leading to

an unexpected and unaccounted business loss as well HSE impacts.
The correlation between disease awareness, disposition, and caregiving competency among parents of children with congenital heart disease in selected communities in Vietnam
Authors: Đặng Văn Sang , Guzman Joanna Sanchez De , Trần Thị My , Trung Nguyen Nhat Tuan
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To investigate the relationship between disease awareness, caregiving disposition, and competency among parents of children with congenital heart disease.
Methodology: A correlational descriptive study was conducted involving 275 parents of children with congenital heart disease across three regions: the Mekong Delta, Central Highlands, and Central Coastal areas.
Results: Parents of children with congenital heart diseases demonstrated  a high level of disease awareness, with a mean score of 3.82. Their atttitude towards the condition was notably positive, scoring an average of 4.65, and their caregiving competency was similarly strong, with a mean score of 4.36. While no significant correlation was found between disease awareness and both disposition or caregiving competency, a significant positive correlation was identified between attitude and caregiving competency, reflected by a high correlation coefficient and a p-value of less than 0.001. Furthermore, the study revealed that the linear regression model had an r² value of 0.386, indicating that 38.6% of the variability in caregiving ability could be explained by factors, such as acceptance of the condition, recognition  of parental role, and support and collaboration with other parents of children with congenital heart disease.
Conclusions: Disposition and caregiving competency play a critical role in determining the health outcomes and quality of care for children with congenital heart disease. As such, it is essential to design and implement specialized training programs tailored for parents, aimed at strengthening their caregiving skills and improving the overall well-being of their children.
The Influence of Teamwork Skills and Challenges on Team - Based Learning of Nursing Students in a Selected University in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Kien , Leslie F Lazaro
Published: November 2024

Objectives: To explore the influence of teamwork skills and challenges on the team-based learning, in order to optimize the experiences and outcomes of team-based learning for nursing students.
Methodology: A descriptive correlational study was conducted with the participation of 280 second, third, and fourth-year students studying in the Bachelor of Nursing program at a selected university in Da Nang city.
Results: The findings of the study provide valuable insights into the factors influencing teamwork skills and the challenges faced by nursing students when team-based learning.  The overall assessment of teamwork skills was answered by students with an average score of 4.03, indicating that students generally had "Agree" teamwork skills, with "communication skills" rated as "Strong Agree". The average score for the challenges encountered was 3.92, which is interpreted as "Usually". This suggests that students generally encountered these challenges frequently, but not always. Specific challenges identified included engagement, time management, motivation, personality conflicts, and social context, all rated as "Often" occurring. Student ratings of team-based learning were rated as "very good" with a mean of 3.91. The relationship between teamwork skills and team-based learning was found to be highly correlated, with Pearson's r = 0.51. The challenges and team-based learning were also highly correlated, with Pearson's r = 0.61. All the correlations were statistically significant, with a p-value of less than 0.001.
Conclusions: These correlations were supported by high Pearson r coefficients and low p-values, indicating a very strong and significant positive relationship. Nursing students demonstrated strong teamwork skills, particularly in adaptability, coordination, decision-making, and communication. The results of this study also suggest that although team-based learning is generally effective, nursing students still face significant challenges, particularly in areas such as time management, motivation, and resolving personality conflicts.
The impact of compassionate care on patient satisfaction with the care provided
Authors: Le Thi Thao Hien , Aliswag Emerson Galang , Cruz Tristan Dela , Lam Hoai Phuong , Le Thi Kim Phung
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between quality of nursing care, compassionate care, and patient satisfaction. It identifies key factors that contribute to patient satisfaction, allowing nursing managers to develop a targeted model that enhances the quality of care and improves the patient experience. Research Subjects: The study involved 266 patients hospitalized for a minimum of 72 hours at hospital in Vietnam, selected from the General Internal Medicine and General Surgery departments. Research Results: Overall patient satisfaction ratings for nursing care, quality of nursing care, and compassionate care were positive, with mean scores of 3.54 ± 0.69, 3.46 ± 0.86, and 3.54 ± 0.67, respectively. Results showed that 71.1% of patients received compassionate care at the level of "Sometimes", with 22.9% at the level of "Always". The relationship between the level of compassionate care and patient satisfaction was statistically significant (p < 0.001), with patient expectations being the main predictor of satisfaction (β = 0.661, p = 0.003).
Conclusion: Research highlights the importance of maintaining quality of nursing care and incorporating compassionate care attributes to enhance patient satisfaction. Healthcare organizations should focus on  improvement quality of nursing care and foster a culture of compassionate care to optimize patient experiences and outcomes.
Survey on blood glucose and electrolyte levels in patients with acute myocarditis treated at Bach Mai Hospital
Authors: La Thi Duong , Bui Anh Thong , Duong Thi Khuyen , Do Trung Thanh , Nguyen Thi Phuong Thuy , Nguyen Duc Duy
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives:Myocarditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle tissue due to various causes, with viruses being a common cause. During the progression of the disease, damage to the heart muscle can lead to acute heart failure, dangerous arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, or even cardiac arrest, which can result in rapid death. Clinical markers such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and arrhythmias, along with diagnostic tools like electrocardiograms and cardiac ultrasounds, play a crucial role in diagnosing and predicting the disease. In addition to monitoring vital signs, tracking blood glucose and electrolyte levels is an important criterion for nurses in managing patients with acute myocarditis. This aids in making appropriate care and treatment decisions for each specific patient. The study aims to investigate blood glucose and electrolyte levels and their relationship with the severity of heart failure and ventricular arrhythmias in patients with acute myocarditis.
Methods:A retrospective review was conducted on the records of 119 patients with acute myocarditis treated at Bach Mai Hospital from 2017 to 2021. Biochemical results were included in a regression model to assess their correlation with the occurrence of adverse clinical outcomes during hospitalization.
Results:Among the 119 patients (66.4% male; average age 33.93 ± 15.87 years), significant electrolyte disturbances included severe hyponatremia (6.7%), severe hypokalemia (5.8%), hyperkalemia (8.1%), and blood glucose disorders (31.1%). Severe hyponatremia was found to be predictive of ventricular arrhythmias and in-hospital mortality. Severe hypokalemia was also predictive of ventricular arrhythmias and in-hospital mortality. Hyperkalemia was associated with a higher risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Patients with severe conditions requiring intensive care, such as intravenous feeding or intravenous insulin administration, demonstrated a higher risk of in-hospital mortality.
Conclusion:Severe electrolyte disturbances, such as severe hyponatremia, severe hypokalemia, and hyperkalemia, have prognostic significance in patients with acute myocarditis.
Paul as "Wise Master Builder'': Building Community through Roman Rhetorical Designs
Authors: Mueller Alfred G. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Although much excellent scholarship exists concerning the rhetoric of St Paul's First Letter to the Corinthians, that scholarship betrays a decidedly literary bias. This essay seeks to rectify that situation by examining the letter through the lens of Ciceronian oratorical theory. Specifically, this article studies Paul's use of reprehensio, or refutation, throughout the epistle. Through this Ciceronian perspective, we come to appreciate the patient, meaningful, and methodical way in which Paul constructed a mythic directive meant to reorient the Corinthian Christians away from factionalism toward a recommitment to the value of community.
Hidden Strategies of Resistance In Female Mormon Missionary Narratives: Two Case Studies
Authors: Johns Becky ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This qualitative study usingfeminist rhetorical analysis techniques examines the personal narratives of two female missionaries serving eighteen month-long proselytizing missions for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.This study argues that these two seemingly highly conforming and obedient Mormon women utilize in their personal discourse various strategies which hide messages of dis-ease and defiance to the highly patriarchal Mormon church. The purpose of this study is to illuminate the reasons why these women may need to hide their defiance and how they are able to successfully do so.
"How is it that ye do not discern this time?'': PubHc Faith, Moral Conflict, and the Recovery of Rhetorical Democracy
Authors: Kurtz Jeffrey B. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

This article examines how a specific faith tradition might help see deliberative democracy through new eyes. Published by a special task force for the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), A Season of Discernment demonstrates ways deliberative democracy might claim new legitimacy in the form of a deeper, more authentic engagement with the challenges of moral diversity. The article first sketches some of the problems of deliberative democracy, giving special attention to trust, loss, and sacrifice. Then, an interpretive context for the report is augmented by close attention to the rhetorical potential of discernment and authority as these are articulated in the text.
The Innate Religiosity of Pubhc Life: An A Fortiori Argument
Authors: Lessl Thomas M. ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: November 2024

Civic rhetoric is hy its very nature religious. A century of inquiry in the sociology of religion has recognized that the vitality of civic identities is threatened hy their contingency as cultural constructions. Religious meanings compensate for this hy symbolically linking the group to some transcendent reality. This implies that in secular societies, which are predicated upon the denial of this premise, the religious character of public discourse will also need to be carefully masked, and this has made scientific symbols particularly potent resources of civic discourse. In this study I use the example of evolution to illustrate this relationship. In the public sphere, the idea of evolution seems to spontaneously enlarge into something quite unscientific, into the religious construct that Michael Ruse has called "evolutionism." A close examination of this pattern will show that this occurs because the institutional motives of scientists converge with the broader civic ones of their public audiences.
Exploration of Customer Experience in Satisfaction and Loyalty Toward Lion Air Flight Services
Authors: Sipayung Betrin Loreva , Sirait Tongam
Published: November 2024

Lion Air is one of the leading airlines in Indonesia's low-cost carrier (LCC) market. However, the airline faces several public concerns related to service quality and customer experience. This study aims to explore the reasons behind customer retention and the dynamics of customer satisfaction in the face of operational shortcomings. The study employs a qualitative approach to explore and understand customer experiences, perceptions, and preferences in-depth. Data were collected through primary and secondary sources, and interviews were conducted with participants. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively through stages of collection, presentation, reduction, and conclusion. The results show that customer satisfaction and loyalty to Lion Air flight services are influenced by several factors, including product quality, price, and service quality. Among these factors, affordable ticket prices are the main factors that encourage customers to make repeat purchases, stay loyal customers, and provide positive recommendations to others. The findings of this study can guide Lion Air's management in formulating effective strategies to improve service quality, strengthen customer loyalty, and maintain its position as a leading airline in Indonesia. Furthermore, it is hoped that further research can produce more comprehensive and useful findings for Lion Air management in improving performance and competitiveness in the aviation industry.
Illnesses and sleep deprivation
Authors: Vasiliev Ilie , Vasilieva Irina , Vasilieva Maria , Mihaci Ion , Gorenco Doina , Pintea Diana , Burcovscaia Tatiana , Fachira Stefania
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Sleep is defined on the basis of behavioural and physiological criteria dividing it into two states : non rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep which is subdivided into three stages (N1,N2,N3) abs rapid eye movement (REM) sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, muscle atonia and desynchronized EEG [1]. The most important step in assessing a patient with a sleep complaint is obtaining a detailed history including family and previous histories.

Material and Methods: There were analyzed articles from PubMed database from the last 5 years 2019-2024, mentioned such words as “illnesses”, “sleep deprivation” [2]. As well as scientific works that have not lost their relevance today [3-6].

Results: For example, critically ill patients frequently experience poor sleep, characterized by frequent disruptions, loss of circadian rhythms and pancity of time spent in restorative sleep stages. Factors that are associated with sleep stages. One of them is critical condition in the intensive care unit ICU include patient-ventilator dyssynchrony, medications, patient care and interactions environmental noise and light [ 7-24]. Along with ICU patients, also medical human resources ICU suffer from sleep disorders due to psycho-emotional burnout (PEB) [25] and chronic fatigue syndrome [7], sometimes not different from wartime PEB [ 26].

Conclusion: Sleep disturbance during intensive care unit admission is common. Sleep disturbance has been observed in survivors of critical illness even after transfer out of the ICU. Sleep disturbance is common in critically ill patients up to 12 months after hospital discharge. Like, and medical human resources ICU, may suffer from sleep problems throughout their lives.
New Training Frontiers in Golf Considerations from a neurosurgical perspective
Authors: Al Kahlout Eyad , Bini Walter
Published: November 2024

Background: Golf, a sport gaining popularity globally, poses unique risks to musculoskeletal health, particularly among older players. The repetitive nature of the golf swing and inadequate athletic preparation often lead to injuries, especially in the spine, shoulders, and elbows. This study explores the biomechanics of golf and evaluates innovative training methodologies to mitigate injury risks and enhance performance.

Materials and Methodology: The study integrates insights from sports science, neurosurgical assessments, and physical therapy to analyze common injury mechanisms in golf. Data from a comprehensive literature review, including clinical case studies and injury prevalence surveys, were combined with biomechanical evaluations. Modern training approaches such as the Gyrotonic Expansion System, MFT Proprioceptive Tables, and elastic resistance training were examined for their efficacy in improving flexibility, strength, and injury prevention.

Results: Findings highlight that injury risk peaks during the downswing and impact phases of the golf swing due to high muscular loads and sudden force application. Older golfers exhibit higher injury rates, attributed to age-related physiological changes such as reduced spinal flexibility and muscle strength. Implementing structured training programs significantly reduced injury incidences and enhanced golfers' biomechanical efficiency. Techniques like Gyrotonic and Body Blade improved spinal mobility and neuromuscular control, while MFT tables optimized balance and coordination.

Conclusion: Proper athletic preparation tailored to golfers' needs, incorporating multidisciplinary evaluations and advanced training systems, can mitigate injury risks and prolong active participation in the sport. Integrating these strategies, particularly for older players, enhances both safety and performance, underscoring the need for wider adoption in golf training protocols.
ERP-Reifegradermittlung im Rahmen eines ERP-Projektes
Authors: Eggert Sandy
Published: November 2024

Dieser Beitrag zeigt, wie die Erhebung des ERP-Reifegrades erfolgen kann und zu welchem Zeitpunkt eines ERP-Projektes dieses Vorhaben sinnvoll ist. Ein ERP-Projekt startet mit der Zieldefinition, die den Startpunkt der Auswahlphase nach einer geeigneten ERP-Lösung skizziert. Der Übergang zur ERP-Einführung ist durch die Vertragsausgestaltung gekennzeichnet. Zu den wesentlichen Bestandteilen der Vertragsausgestaltung gehören die Leistungsbeschreibung inkl. Anforderungsspezifikation, Projektorganisation, Projektablaufplan sowie Termine und Kosten. Dabei ist auch die Ausgangssituation des Unternehmens zu berück-sichtigen. Aktuell gelebte Prozesse und genutzte IT-Lösungen stellen jedoch nur ein begrenztes Bild der Ausgangslage des Unternehmens dar. Die Einordnung des Unternehmens in ERP-Reifegradstufen ermöglicht detailliertere Einblicke der Ausgangslage und zeigt zudem Potenziale auf.
Delay-dependent stability conditions for delay differential equations with unbounded operators in Banach spaces
Authors: Gil Michael
Published: November 2024

We consider the  equation  \(du(t)/dt=Au(t)+B u(t-h)\)  where \(t>0\), \(h\) is a positive constant, and \(A\) is a linear unbounded and \(B\) is a linear bounded operators. We establish explicit delay-dependent conditions for exponential stability, and present applications to partial integro-differential equations  with delay.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/76/abstr.html