bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Coordination Effect of Marine and Land Resources Carrying Capacity of Coastal Areas in China
Authors: Zhang Mengwan , Gao Fengfeng , Gao Jialin
Published: April 2022

The carrying capacity of marine and land resources is one of the indicators to measure the sustainable development level of coastal areas, reflecting the supporting capacity of the ecological environment for human activities and the impact of human activities on the regional environment. This paper establishes an evaluation index system to determine the evaluation value of the carrying capacity of marine and land resources in China’s coastal areas, the evaluation index of marine and land resources supply capacity (economic and social development demand) subsystem, and the degree of coordinated development of the subsystems in 11 coastal areas from 2006 to 2017. The results showed that the average supply and demand capacity of the two subsystems in each region is not high; the average demand level of economic and social development is higher than the supply capacity of marine and land resources; the carrying capacity of marine and land resources is slightly overloaded in most areas; the collaborative development between the supply and demand subsystems is barely coordinated with moderate imbalance; most regions need to move in the direction of green development to ensure the supply capacity of marine and land resources.
Fruit Fly Repellent Using SMS Gateway as A Monitoring System
Authors: Hariyantin Afirst Rosa , Herdiyanto Dedy Wahyu , Chaidir Ali Rizal , Widjonarko Widjonarko , Gozali Moch.
Published: April 2022

Pests are one of the main obstacles for farmers that can cause a decrease in the amount of crop production. One of the pests that often disturb farmers, especially for chili farmers or other horticultural crops, is the fruit fly. This pest is very disturbing harvests because their numbers are increasing quite rapidly. This problem underlies the development of this pest repellent. The working principle of this tool is to repel fruit flies using ultrasonic waves without using pesticide drugs that can damage the environment if used continuously. This tool is designed using Arduino Uno as the main controller. Ultrasonic waves and generated and regulated using piezoelectric at a certain frequency as a fruit fly repellent. Then the tool is rotated using a servo motor to reach all corners of the land. For control and monitoring, this tool uses the GSM SIM800L version 2 module for sending short messages. From the results of the overall evaluation, this fruit fly repellent can work according to its function. This can be proven by testing when not using a fruit fly repellent, there are a lot of flies trapped in the bait bottle totaling 30, while when given a repellent, the flies trapped in the bait bottle are reduced to 15 with the information that the buzzer can emit sound, and servo motor moving condition, as well as GSM SIM800L, can send messages to the sender.
A* Pathfinding Applications in Two-Dimensional AI Video Games
Authors: Sujaka Tomi Tri , Latif Kurniadin Abd , Hadi Sirojul , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Hammad Rifqy
Published: April 2022

A widely varieties of game genre already exist in the world, one of them is a platform game-type, this type of game in which players are required to jump between the Platform, through various Obstacle, so that players can survive and continue the game to the next level. This type of games have a wide variety of game mechanics such as jumping higher with the help of an object such as trampoline, beat or slay the enemy AI (Artifical Intelligent enemy) using a weapon or Environment that exist in the game, The Development of the game with fast phase  in-gamemovement speed hence the player reflect will be tested, this game is 2D based, which will be made using Unity and the assets that available at Unity Store and some are creator made.
Literature Review: Energy Efficiency Mechanisms using Data Reduction in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) Applications
Authors: Nashiruddin Abdurrohman Haidar Nashiruddin , Rakhmawati Lusia
Published: April 2022

It has been stated that the implementation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has majorproblems that can affect its performance. One of the problems he faced was the limited energy source (battery-powered). Therefore, in an attempt to use energy as best as possible, several mechanisms have been proposed. Energy efficiency in WSN is a very interesting issue to discuss. This problem is a challenge for researchers. This paper focuses on the discussion of how research has developed in energy efficiency efforts in the WSNs over the past 10 years. One of the proposed mechanisms is data reduction. This paper discusses data reduction divided into 4 Parts; 1) aggregation, 2) adaptive sampling, 3) compression, and 4) network coding. Data reduction is intended to reduce the amount of data sent to the sink. Data reduction approachescan affect the accuracy of the information collected. Data reduction is used to improve latency, QoS (Quality of Service), good scalability, and reduced waiting times. This paper discusses more adaptive sampling techniques and network coding. It was concluded that using data reduction mechanisms in target detection applications proved efficient compared to without using data reduction mechanisms. To save energy, data reduction (especially with adaptive sampling algorithms) can save up to 79.33% energy.
Análisis de la automedicación en adultos mayores
Authors: Cabezas Coba Nereida Susana , López Barba Diego Fernando
Published: April 2022

En la actualidad la automedicación es una práctica que va en crecimiento continuo, desplazando en ocasiones a la consulta médica. Se define como la utilización de medicamentos por iniciativa propia sin ninguna intervención por parte del médico, ni en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad, ni en la prescripción o supervisión del tratamiento. En los adultos mayores la automedicación presenta un mayor riesgo ya que en este grupo poblacional, los pacientes tienen, usualmente, varias enfermedades crónicas y tienen un tratamiento farmacológico establecido, por lo cual al auto medicarse se pueden generar interacciones medicamentosas, que pueden ocasionar daños en los pacientes adultos mayores. Las causas para la automedicación pueden ser muy variadas, van desde lo económico, hasta la lejanía de la farmacia para el adulto mayor. Esta práctica conlleva riesgos que pueden ser fatales para la salud. Entre estos riesgos se encuentran: toxicidad por el fármaco, creación de resistencias bacterianas, aumento de los costos en salud, encubrimiento de la enfermedad de fondo con las complicaciones por la misma y la disminución de la eficacia del tratamiento por uso inadecuado o insuficiente de los medicamentos. El enfoque general del presente trabajo es dar a conocer los aspectos principales de la automedicación en adultos mayores, sus causas, riesgos y medidas de prevención. Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante el desarrollo de una investigación de tipo bibliográfica, delimitada a una metodología de revisión, que permite concluir que la automedicación puede tener consecuencias fatales si no se realiza de manera correcta, por lo que se recomienda educar a la población en cuanto a los riesgos que conlleva auto medicarse y así crear conciencia de la importancia de consultar al personal médico ante cualquier padecimiento o enfermedad.
Carcinoma hepatocelular. Diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Campos Viteri Stephani Melani , Cornejo Tinoco Diana Verónica , Villao Almeida William Arturo , Vera Lecaro Alejandro Efraín
Published: April 2022

El carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC) es el tumor hepático primario más frecuente y se desarrolla en la mayoría de los casos en pacientes con una enfermedad hepática crónica subyacente, generalmente cirrosis. En los últimos años se ha constatado un aumento progresivo de su incidencia en países industrializados y actualmente constituye la sexta neoplasia más frecuente, con más de medio millón de nuevos casos al año, la tercera causa de muerte por cáncer y la principal causa de muerte en pacientes cirróticos. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enfoca hacia una metodología orientada hacia la necesidad de indagar en forma precisa y coherente una situación. Enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Carcinoma hepatocelular. Diagnostico diferencial. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos, audiovisuales y electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Como se ha podido observar generalmente los criterios diagnósticos están asociados a “lo que se puede ver” es decir, mediante ecografías, resonancias magnéticas, pruebas de cribado mediante ultrasonido y hasta anatomopatológicas. En este contexto el diagnóstico diferencial está asociado “a lo que no se ve” y que puede desencadenar en carcinomas hepatocelulares como nódulos con lesiones benignas: angiomas, hematomas, nódulos de regeneración y displasia de bajo grado y de lesiones focales en el hígado, entre las cuales pueden figurar: adenoma hepático, tumores metastásicos, carcinoma de las vías biliares intrahepáticas, hiperplasia nodular focal, lo que indica que hay más factores de riesgo de los que generalmente se conocen.
Diabetes mellitus en edades pediátricas. Riesgos a largo plazo
Authors: Ortega Rodríguez Danais Anniemari , Castillo Batista Mayelin , García Orozco Lena
Published: April 2022

La diabetes mellitus (DM) comprende un grupo de enfermedades metabólicas caracterizadas por hiperglucemia resultante de defectos en la secreción y/o acción de la insulina. La hiperglucemia crónica de la diabetes se asocia con daño a largo plazo, disfunción y falla de diferentes órganos, especialmente los ojos, riñones, nervios, corazón y vasos sanguíneos Por ser una enfermedad crónica con implicaciones a largo plazo en la vida de quien la padece y su núcleo familiar se propone realizar un compendio acerca de los hallazgos de las complicaciones en el tiempo del diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus en edades pediátricas. La revisión se ha centrado en textos, documentos y artículos científicos publicados disponibles en la web. Los criterios de inclusión se basaron en publicaciones visible en bases de datos como PUBMed, Scielo, Eumed, repositorios universitarios entre otros, descartando toda información no confirmada o sin las respectivas referencias bibliográficas Es por ello que en la actualidad no solo se estudian las consecuencias a largo plazo de la diabetes mellitus diagnosticada en edades pediátricas, sino que las investigaciones apuntan a la calidad de vida y las consecuencias psicológicas. Está demostrado que el diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus influye directamente en el crecimiento del infante, sobre todo la del tipo 1. En cuanto a la diabetes mellitus del tipo 2 los agentes externos requieren ser mejor controlados para el éxito a largo plazo de la remisión de la enfermedad. De resto, las consecuencias a largo plazo pueden ser controladas con un tratamiento optimo, la etiología de la diabetes en edades pediátricas no está suficientemente documentada debido a la imposibilidad de diagnóstico a edades tempranas sin síntomas, ni signos visibles.
Prevención y manejo del síndrome de Mendelson
Authors: Quevedo Valverde María de Lourdes , Benítez Ormaza Yomara Catherine , Chiriboga Neira Viviana Stefania , Alvarado Torres Jorge Luis
Published: April 2022

La aspiración pulmonar es una de los desencadenantes del síndrome de Mendelson, puede estar o no relacionada con la anestesia, el análisis de grandes bases de datos, ha permitido estimar la incidencia de aspiración pulmonar entre 1:2000 y 1:3000 pacientes que reciben anestesia general. Los reportes de los últimos 30 años establecen una incidencia aproximada de 1: 7.000 a 1: 10.000, con una mortalidad que va desde 1: 45.000 hasta 1: 70.000 en los casos presentados. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Prevención y manejo del síndrome de Mendelson. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El síndrome de Mendelson es una patología infrecuente y muy complicada para aquellos encargados del manejo de la vía aérea de los pacientes, ya que puede ocasionar la muerte y altos costos y esto se debe a que los pacientes que más riesgos pueden tener a la hora de padecer este síndrome, son aquellos que van a ser intervenidos quirúrgicamente por urgencias de origen digestivo, embarazo, o aquellos que ya han pasado alguna intervención quirúrgica, en cuidados intensivos y personas de la tercera edad, como consecuencia de una bronco neumonía.
La ecografía como técnica de soporte en la anestesia
Authors: Suárez Villacís María Cecilia , Gómez Mascote Juan José , Cedeño Díaz Karen Inés , Chávez Gorozabel Alicia Fiorela
Published: April 2022

La ecografía en la actualidad es utilizada en más de 20 especialidades y en los últimos años los anestesiólogos la utilizan para la realización de procedimientos menos invasivos y con mayor grado de efectividad a la hora de la aplicación de anestesia. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es La ecografía como técnica de soporte en la anestesia. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Los avances tecnológicos en el área de la ecografía han logrado que su uso no sea solo exclusivo para cardiólogos, muchos médicos que se gradúan como generales, tienen nociones básicas de ecografía, ya que puede ser utilizada como método de diagnóstico y guía para procedimientos médicos, en al menos 20 especialidades. En este contexto los anestesiólogos han aprendido la utilización y conocimientos sobre la ecografía como técnicas para la aplicación de anestesia más que todo regional y en diferentes partes del cuerpo, para que los procedimientos se realicen sin ninguna complicación, a la par que la anestesia regional y focalizada es utilizada como mecanismo de terapia del dolor y en cuidados paliativos, más que el uso de opioides que no son tan efectivos y que su uso excesivo podría ocasionar la muerte.
Abordaje clínico del deterioro cognitivo leve en atención primaria
Authors: Andrango Pilataxi Margarita Liseth , López Barba Diego Fernando
Published: April 2022

Introducción: el deterioro cognitivo leve es considerado un síndrome geriátrico moderno por su creciente incidencia, que aumenta con la edad de la población, y la relación con múltiples factores de riesgo. Se caracteriza por alteraciones en una o varias funciones cognitivas, sin repercusión funcional del paciente, y a menudo es infravalorada por el personal médico. Objetivo: describir el abordaje clínico del deterioro cognitivo leve en atención primaria. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa. Las fuentes de información fueron artículos científicos publicados desde el 2011 hasta el 2021 en las diferentes bases de datos disponibles como PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Google Académico y el portal web de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados: se identificaron 48 artículos, de los cuales 34 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión para la argumentación teórica relativa al diagnóstico y tratamiento del deterioro cognitivo leve. Conclusión: el abordaje clínico del paciente con sospecha de deterioro cognitivo leve incluye el historial médico, la exploración física completa y las pruebas complementarias, además de la aplicación de los test neuropsicológicos básicos validados y, según estos resultados, también se incluye el seguimiento del caso o la derivación a la atención hospitalaria. Actualmente no existe un tratamiento farmacológico específico. El control de los factores de riesgo vascular, los estilos de vida saludables y el entrenamiento cognitivo se consideran como las intervenciones no farmacológicas más eficaces.
Evolución de la educación en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Vallejo López Alida Bella , Flores Murillo Carlos Rene , Valdez Aguagallo Franklin Rodolfo , Ramírez Moran Lady Diana
Published: April 2022

El proceso educativo es un pilar que contribuye al desarrollo de un país la pandemia de COVID-19 ha cambiado el mundo y todos los sistemas de la sociedad, trayendo nuevas exigencias en la educación en el mundo. Las nuevas tecnologías digitales, han contribuido para que el mundo funcione. Existen factores que afectan este proceso, entre ellos la accesibilidad a internet, la alfabetización digital y la capacidad económica de las familias para adquirir un dispositivo electrónico. El objetivo del presente artículo es reconocer como se ha producido la evolución de la educación considerando las ventajas y las desventajas evidenciadas con los cambios producidos en la educación con la presencia de la pandemia del COVID-19, por medio del análisis de la nueva realidad evidenciando las ventajas y desventajas para poder mejorar la gestión de los procesos educativo. Sin duda el proceso educativo está evolucionando junto con los procedimientos para realizar las actividades que se generan en todos los países, en este sentido es imprescindible establecer estrategias y técnicas adecuadas durante el proceso educativo, además de adaptarse y capacitarse resulta indispensable para generar aprendizajes integrales y equitativos.
Pengaruh Latihan Footwork Dan Latihan Skipping Terhadap Ketepatan Forehand Smash Pada Atlet Bulutangkis Pb.Patriot Sidoarjo
Authors: Amirrudin Amirrudin , Rufi’i Rufi’i , Cholid Abd
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of footwork and skipping exercises on the accuracy of badminton forehand smashes. In this study, it is easier for athletes to learn to perform the precision of the forehand smash in PB. PATRIOT Simowau Sidoarjo. Researchers chose footwork and skipping exercises because in this exercise the focus was on leg movements and agility on the forehand smash. This research is a quantitative approach and type of experimental research, which is to look for the effect of footwork and Skipping exercises on the accuracy of forehend smashes on athletes. The results of this study indicate that, there is no difference between the accuracy of the forehand smash between footwork and skipping exercises, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected because the Fcount value <Ftable, or 0.159 <4.49. It can be proven through the probability sig = 0.695 and α = 0.05 or Hence sig> α, or 0.695> 0.05. In the accuracy of the forehand smash between high and low initial knowledge in athletes, no difference can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected because the Fcount <Ftable, or 3.372 <4.49. It can be proven through probability sig = 0.085, and α = 0.05 or Hence sig> α, or 0.085> 0.05. In the interaction of footwork and skipping exercises and initial knowledge of the accuracy of the forehand smash in athletes there is an interaction it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected because the value of Fcount> Ftable, or 4.647> 4.49. Can be proven through the probability of sig = 0.085, and α = 0.05 or Hence sig <α, or 0.047 <0.05.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING BAWAH DAN PASSING ATAS BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 4 SOPPENG
Authors: Kamaruddin Ilham , Anita Nur , Djalal Djen
Published: April 2022

Jenis penelitia adalah pra-eksperimen bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring  terhadap hasil belajar bola voli siswa SMAN 4 Soppeng. desain penelitian one shot case study.Popululasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Soppeng. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMAN 4 Soppeng sebanyak 22 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan norma penilaian (skor). Analisis hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar dalam permainan bolavoli melalui teknik pembelajaran daring pada siswa SMAN 4 Soppeng berada pada kategori “sedang” sebanyak 15 siswa kategori “sedang” , kategori “tinggi” sebanyak 6 siswa dan 1 siswa dikatagorikan “Tinggi”. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 79,295, penerapan pembelajaran daring pada permainan bolavoli siswa SMAN 4 Soppeng pada umumnya termasuk kategori sedang dan memenuhi nilai ketuntasan klasikal. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik pembelejaran daring pada permainan bolavoli memiliki pengaruh akan tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar passing bawah dan passing atas siswa XI MIA 1 SMAN 4 Soppeng
FENOMENA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, OLAHRAGA, DAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Rivan Saghita
Published: April 2022

Education in Indonesia is currently undergoing major changes due to the spread of Covid-19. One of the government's steps to suppress the spread of Covid-19 is to establish a policy of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) and PPKM (Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities), which have an impact on all sectors of human life, including the education sector. The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the face-to-face learning process. Now, the learning process is carried out online, including the practice of sports learning. The purpose of this study is to describe and describe the effectiveness of distance learning on the practice of teaching and learning sports. This research uses exploratory descriptive method. And the technique of collecting information (data analysis) used in this research is the technique of observation and literature study. The results showed that in practical learning on the subjects of Physical Education and Sports, so that the learning process can run in accordance with the achievements, it can be done by using learning media with mobile learning. Where mobile learning is a learning method related to the use of mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and PCs. Mobile learning is suitable for this online learning. Because by using mobile learning, students can see materials from Physical Education and Sports, and have an overview of the material.
Analisis Keaktifan Anak Tunagrahita Dalam Mengikuti Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Di SLB Amanah
Authors: Ilahi Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti pembelajaran jasmani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan metode survei lokasi penelitian di SLB Amanah. Data penelitian dihimpun langsung melalui: observasi dengan pengamatan, wawancara, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Bentuk analisis data penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 6. Nilai median 8.33, standar deviasi 1.864, varians nilai 3.475, rentang nilai sebanyak 5, nilai terendah 5 dan nilai tertinggi 10. Dalam data pengujian normalitas keaktifan diperoleh nilai uji liliefors test 0,901 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,300 lebih besar dibanding nilai 0,05.Dengan demikian keaktifan anak grahita yang diperoleh mengikuti sebaran normal atau berdistribusi normal. Di hasil, untuk anak tunagrahita golongan debil pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 73,61% katagori baik dan pertemuan kedua 83,33% kategori sangat baik, untuk anak tunagrahita golongan embisil pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 66,67% kategori baik dan pertemuan kedua yang didapatkan 72, 22% kategori baik dan untuk anak tunagrahita golongan idiot pada pertemuan pertama didapatkan 44.43% kategori pertemuan kedua di dapatkan hasil 47,22%. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani didapat hasil 64,56% katagori baik61% katagori baik dan pertemuan kedua 83,33% kategori sangat baik, untuk jenis pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 66,67% kategori baik dan pertemuan kedua mendapatkan hasil 72,22% kategori baik dan untuk anak tunagrahita golongan idiot pada pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 44.43% kategori kurang dan pertemuan kedua di dapatkan hasil 47,22%. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani didapat hasil 64,56% katagori baik61% katagori baik dan pertemuan kedua 83,33% kategori sangat baik, untuk jenis pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 66,67% kategori baik dan pertemuan kedua mendapatkan hasil 72,22% kategori baik dan untuk anak tunagrahita golongan idiot pada pertemuan pertama mendapatkan hasil 44.43% kategori kurang dan pertemuan kedua di dapatkan hasil 47,22%. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran jasmani didapat hasil 64,56% katagori baik 43% kategori kurang dan pertemuan kedua untuk mendapatkan hasil 47,22%. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani didapat hasil 64,56% katagori baik43% kategori kurangdan pertemuan kedua di dapatkan hasil 47,22%. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara keseluruhan, tingkat keaktifan anak tunagrahita dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani didapat hasil 64,56% katagori baik
Survei Tingkat Kesegaran Jasmani Usia 10 – 12 Tahun Pada Murid SD Negeri 57 PEPABRI Kecamatan Bara Kota Palopo
Authors: Hasanuddin M Iqbal , Bongi Hesti Meiyani
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to determine the level of physical fitness aged 10-12 years at the students of SD Negeri 57 PEPABRI, Bara District, Palopo City. This research was descriptive research. This research method was a survey with data collection technique using tests and measurments. The data analysis technique used was desckriptive percentage. The results of this study indicate that the level of physical fitness of students aged 10-12 years at SD Negeri 57 PEPABRI, Bara District, Palopo City is in very good category with a percentage of 0% (no students), good category the percentage of 3% (1 student), category while the percentage is 47% (14 student), the less percentage category is 40% (12 student), and the category the percentage of 10% (3 student). Meanwhile, based on the average value of 13.03, the level physical fitness of students aged 10-12 years at SD Negeri 57 PEPABRI, Bara District, Palopo City is in the medium category.
Formation of Emotional Intelligence of Future Music Teachers: results of pedagogical experiment
Authors: Rakityanska Lyudmyla
Published: April 2022

The article shows the results of a pedagogical experiment on the formation of emotional intelligence of future teachers of music. The author’s definition of the concept of “emotional intelligence of a music teacher” is given. The essence of the concept of formation of emotional intelligence as a personal and professional quality of a future music teacher is revealed, which consists in understanding this
process as one that is carried out in the conditions of multilevel professional education and is provided by a specially organized system of professional training aimed at simultaneous introduction into the educational process of the developed content and selected forms and methods in accordance with sound theoretical-and-methodological and organizational-and-methodological principles of the study.
The pedagogical experiment was conducted for five years (2016–2020) and consisted of ascertaining and formative stages. At the main stage of the formative experiment, organisational and methodological principles were introduced as a basis for formation of emotional intelligence of future music teachers by means of content, forms and methods of professional training, enriched with emotional and intellectual component. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the results of the pedagogical experiment, determining the dynamics of changes in the formation of components of emotional intelligence of future music teachers according to certain criteria, was carried out during the analytical and productive stage of the formative experiment. To measure the formation of emotional intelligence of future teachers of music as a holistic phenomenon, and to form each of the structural components, the selection and modification of special
diagnostic methods were made. Based on the results of the pedagogical experiment, the conclusion was made about the effectiveness of the developed organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of emotional intelligence of future music teachers in the process of professional training, which is confirmed by statistical processing using Fisher’s and Pearson’s criteria.
Hello, Twitter Bot!: Towards a Bot Ethics of Response and Responsibility
Authors: Henriksen Line , Wang Cancan
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we explore the troubles and potentials at stake in the developments and deployments of lively technologies like Twitter bots, and how they challenge traditional ideas of ethical responsibility. We suggest that there is a tendency for bot ethics to revolve around the desire to differentiate between bot and human, which does not address what we understand to be the cultural anxieties at stake in the blurring boundaries between human and technology. Here we take some tentative steps towards rethinking and reimagining bot-human relationships through a feminist ethics of responsibility as response by taking as our starting point our own experience with bot creation, the Twitter bot “Hello30762308.” The bot was designed to respond with a “hello” to other Twitter users’ #hello, but quickly went in directions not intended by its creators.
La república católica en la formación del Estado
Authors: Espinosa Carlos , Aljovín Cristóbal
Published: April 2022

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Cristóbal Espinoza Yépez, La Academia de Guerra del Ejército (1920-1940): aportes de la Misión Militar Italiana
Authors: Saldarriaga Viteri Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2022

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Hombres y mujeres velasquistas, 1934-1972: una conversación con Catalina León Galarza, Tatiana Salazar y Patricio Moncayo
Authors: Sosa Ximena
Published: April 2022

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ADVENTUROUS SAINT KABIR'S SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Kumar Bithore Ashish
Published: April 2022

There is a difference of opinion among many scholars regarding the birth of Kabir, that Kabir was given birth by a widow. At the same time, according to the belief of Kabir Panthis, at the time when nature had covered the sky with cloud. The birds were singing the welcome anthem with their tweets, at such a time a divine child appeared in the lotus flower blooming in the Lahtara pond.At the same time, some people say that Kabir was a Muslim by birth and at a young age he came to know about the alms of Hindu religion under the influence of Swami Ramanand.

कबीर के जन्म् के विषय में अनेक विद्वानों का मतभेद है, कि कबीर को किसी विधवा ने जन्म दिया था। वहीं कबीर पंथियों की धारणा के अनुसार अतिरमणीय समय में जब प्रकृति ने नभमंडल को मेघमाला से अच्छादित कर रखा था। पक्षी अपने कलरव से स्वागत गान गा रहे थे ऐसे समय पर लहतारा तालाब में खिले हुए कमल-पुष्प में एक दिव्य बालक प्रकट हुआ हुआ। वहीं कुछ लोगों का कहना है कि कबीर जन्म् से मुसलमान थे और युवा अवस्था में स्वामी रामानन्द के प्रभाव से उन्हें हिन्दू धर्म की भिक्षा मालूम हुई।
Desenho didático online na pós-modernidade: percepções da formação continuada em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Gusmão do Carmo Roney , Espírito Santo Eniel , Polliana Pinto de Lima Tatiana , Silene Ferreira Lima Rocha Katia
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo discutimos criticamente a formação docente no contexto da pós-modernidade para as tecnologias digitais, considerando as demandas impostas pela pandemia Covid-19. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as percepções de docentes que participaram do curso "Desenho Didático Online", oferecido pela  Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, refletindo-se sobre a formação continuada dos professores para as tecnologias digitais com vistas o desenvolvimento das competências digitais docente diante das demandas impostas pelo ensino online em tempos de pandemia. Configura-se como uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo de caso contemplando-se a observação participante e a descrição do formulário de avaliação, preenchido por 97 participantes. O curso possibilitou uma atitude reflexiva entre os participantes (96,8%) ao articular a teoria e prática (90,8%). Entre as dificuldades apontadas verificamos o prazo exíguo para a realização das atividades (66,6%), administração do tempo (32%) e questões relacionadas com o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e acesso à internet (20,8%). Concluímos que a práxis docente crítico e reflexiva nesta pós-modernidade exige a capacidade de reinventar-se continuamente, sendo o planejamento do desenho didático crucial nesse fazer pedagógico online, especialmente num contexto capitalista hegemônico marcado pela precarização do trabalho docente.
Reflexões a partir da experiência de uma disciplina ministrada de forma remota
Authors: Haviaras Mariana
Published: April 2022

No transcorrer deste artigo apresentar-se um estudo de caso vivenciado como docente na Universidade Federal do Paraná, no primeiro semestre de 2020, na disciplina de Estágio em Docência na Educação Infantil, especificamente na modalidade de ensino remoto, devido ao período pandêmico da COVID-19. Ainda, o texto aborda os resultados obtidos a partir de um questionário realizado com os estudantes que cursaram a referida disciplina. Limitações enfrentadas no decorrer da disciplina são apresentadas, bem como a relevância e as contribuições da experiência vivenciada. Por fim, pretende-se que futuros estudos sejam aprofundados, disciplinas semelhantes a descrita sejam aperfeiçoadas e novas reflexões floresçam dentro das perspectivas do ensino remoto.
Saberes docentes para tutoria virtual: breve análise à luz de Freire, Tardir, Mishra e Koehler
Authors: Dos Santos de Assis Mario , Holanda Renata , Paulino Abranches Sérgio
Published: April 2022

Este ensaio apresenta breve análise da construção dos saberes docentes para tutoria virtual com base nos estudos teóricos de Freire, Tardif, Mishra e Koehler e textos científicos da área. Com abordagem qualitativa, o delineamento para coleta de dados envolveu pesquisa bibliográfica a partir da fundamentação teórica em Paulo Freire, Maurice Tardif e Mishra & Koehler e artigos científicos publicados nos anais do Congresso Internacional de Educação e Tecnologias e Encontro de Pesquisadores em Educação a Distância (CIET:EnPED) - edição 2018. Da literatura pesquisada, conclui-se que de todas as fontes de saber que o tutor virtual lança mão em seu processo de profissionalização ao longo de sua carreira, sobressai-se de fundamental importância a vivência experiencial no processo de construção dos saberes docentes, seja como aluno em EaD ou no exercício da tutoria virtual.
Effects of selected oral contraceptives on the kidney functionality
Authors: Daka Iyaeneomi Ransome  , Odinga Tamuno-Boma  , Lemii Cletus Barizoge  , Enebeli Sarah Kelechi  , Nwanyanwu Goodluck
Published: April 2022

Overtime, oral contraceptives has been used as an option for prevention of pregnancy due to their synthetic hormones composition that prevents fertilization. Regardless of their usefulness in contraception, studies have shown that when these drugs are abused, they could cause some adverse effects in the normal body metabolism. This study investigated the effects of Exluton and Combination-3 on serum Electrolyte (Sodium; Na+, Potassium; K+, Chloride; Cl-, and Bicarbonate; HCO3-), Urea and Creatinine in female wistar rats as an indications of kidney function. The study was carried out using twenty-five female albino rats which was grouped into five groups of five rats each. Group one was the control group, group two was administered with Low Dose Exluton, group three High Dose Exluton, group four Low Dose combination-3 and group five High Dose Combination-3. After a period of 21 days’ administration, the blood samples of the experimental rats were collected for bioassay of the kidney function while the kidney harvested for histological examination. The results from the analysis revealed that on the administration of both drugs, a significant increase at p value 0.05 was observed in the serum concentrations of Urea, Creatinine, Na+ and K+. The increase was most in the groups administered Combination-3 when compared to the control group. A decrease in the serum concentration of Cl- and HCO3- was observed when compared to the group. However, an increase in Cl- and HCO3- concentrations were observed in the group administered low dose Exluton, but not significant at 0.05 level. The findings of this study therefore suggests that both contraceptives of study may pose the tendency of kidney toxicity when abused, with greater tendency in the groups administered Combination-3.
Pengujian Hubungan Reaktansi Induktif pada Induktor Terhadap Perubahan Frekuensi Sumber Arus dengan LED Sebagai Indikator
Authors: T W Alhidayatuddiniyah , Astuti Siwi Puji
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the working principle of the inductor component, especially the characteristics of the inductive reactance of the inductor using LED as an indicator. The research began by assembling a device, calculating the change in inductor impedance to changes in frequency using the inductor as a Low Pass Filter, then proceeding to investigate the relationship between AC current and voltage in the inductor. The results obtained that the magnitude of the current in the inductor is inversely proportional to the angular frequency of the AC current, while the voltage on the inductor is directly proportional to the magnitude of the angular frequency of the AC current. Based on the results of observations and calculations, different values are obtained, this can be due to an error in the ammeter, where the ammeter has the property of rectifying AC voltage to DC, so there is a possibility that only the peak signal is measured. And based on the linear graph only at frequencies of 50 Hz and 100 Hz, because at this frequency the waves still look perfect on the oscilloscope, while the other valley signals are cut off, the graph becomes non-linear.
Analisis Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Pembuatan Kalfis dengan GUI Matlab pada Materi Usaha dan Energi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri Endang , Widiyatun Fita , Suharmanto Puji
Published: April 2022

Understanding of the material by students can be seen from the results of the work given. The purpose of this research was to examine, analyse and determine the abilities of student based on the result of the assignments given about making kalfis (physics calculator) for work and energy. The reseach method used is a qualitative method. The result showed that student could understand the material in making kalfis. This can be seen from the kalfis made by students that can be used properly.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Radiasi Benda Hitam Berbasis Saintifik terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Suha Arjuna , Mulyaningsih Neng Nenden , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Purwanti Popi
Published: April 2022

This research develops scientific-based learning on black body radiation material, knows the feasibility of scientific-based learning modules, and sees student responses to scientific-based learning modules. Provide alternative teaching materials that can be used in physics learning. Learning can be easily done because the learning steps that are already in the module can be a solution for teachers and students learning physics does not look difficult and boring. The limited trial results obtained an average score of 3.2 or 80% in the "good" category and based on the results of the trial, it was obtained an average of 3.21 or 80% in the "good" category. These results can be ignored that the physics learning module with a scientific approach to black body radiation material is suitable for use in learning at school
MOBERAK (Motor Bebas Bahan Bakar Ramah Lingkungan)
Authors: Madani Rahmat Nur , Anggeraeni Raeka Widi , Mutia Dinar , Dasmo Dasmo , Jahrudin Ahmad
Published: April 2022

The vehicle is an important requirement for daily activities. The increasing number of vehicles in Indonesia from year to year correlates with the worsening air quality, especially in big cities like Jakarta. Data also shows that 70% of air pollution in Jakarta comes from motorized vehicles that use fossil fuels. One source of energy that can be an alternative solution is electric-powered vehicles because they have advantages, which are not producing pollution. Electric vehicles generally use lithium batteries as a source of electric power. Lithium batteries that have been used up are generally just thrown away without going through the processing so that they will contaminate water and soil. Therefore, we want to make vehicles that are not dependent on fossil fuels, produce no pollution, and can do auto charging electric so they don't rely on PLN electricity. This vehicle can charge independently because it has an electromagnetic coil on the rear wheel that will produce GGL induction from the wheel rotation when the bike is moving. We call this vehicle MOBERAK (Environmentally Friendly Fuel-Free Motorbike).
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Aplikasi Appypie Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa di SMK
Authors: Arlen Serly Resna , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Fatahillah Fatahillah , Purwanti Popi
Published: April 2022

Teachers are expected to maximize their role in teaching abilities and expertise. There is a need for innovation made by teachers by utilizing technology. The use of smartphones will be far more optimal if it is used properly by the teacher as a learning medium. Appypie is a website that provides templates for making Android applications for free and paid. The learning materials that are filled in can contain text, pictures, videos, links, and interactive quizzes that can stimulate students' attention and thoughts so that they have an impact on improving student learning outcomes. In this study, there was a significant difference between the experimental group, namely those who were given physics teaching using appypie learning media with power point learning media. The results of the research conducted by the author show that learning physics using appypie learning media is better. Because appypie learning media refers to learning media where students can study anywhere and anytime making it easier for students to learn. Learning using appypie learning media in physics lessons in class XI SMK Wirabuana Bogor can influence and improve student physics learning outcomes to explore understanding and solve physics problems.
Analisis Nilai Sudut Deviasi pada Prisma menggunakan Software Crocodile Physics 605
Authors: Marpaung Rahel Rehuella , Aziz Nabeela Rahma Noor , Purwanti Popi
Published: April 2022

Understanding a physics concept requires supporting activities such as practicum. The existence of the Covid-19 Pandemic has caused practicum not to be carried out directly in the laboratory so it is done through virtual laboratory media, one of which is the Crocodile Physics software. However, the use of Crocodile Physics software for prism practicum has not been widely used. Therefore, in this study using Crocodile Physics 605 software which aims to determine the angle of deviation in different prisms and to see the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of deviation of the prism. Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, it is found that the benzane medium produces the largest prism deviation angle compared to other mediums, which is 62o. The greater the value of the angle of incidence in the first plane of the prism , the greater the value of the angle of deviation . Vice versa, the smaller the value of the angle of incidence in the first plane of the prism, the smaller the value of the angle of deviation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas XI SMK ASY-SYIFA Depok Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Manalu Maria Onike , Okyranida Indica Yona , Asih Dwi Aprillia Setia
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted at SMK ASY-SYIFA Depok with a population of 97 students, with the subject of grade XI RPL 1 research as many as 32 students. The research method uses experiments with non-equivalent control group design, using experiment class XI RPL 1 using NHT learning model and control class xi rpl 2 using conventional method is not randomly selected. Intrument used in this study is a pretest question of 30 points of multiple choice questions and posttest questions a number of 30 questions that were tested first feasibility before being used for research using validity, reliability, power differences, and difficulty of the question. This study used normal and homogeneous distributed prerequisite data. Data tested using comparative averages obtained significant results with better experiment class results from control classes with a score of 82 for the experiment class and 72 for the control class.
Rancang bangun smart nose pendeteksi zat pengawet berbahaya pada ikan
Authors: Darmayanti Hervina Puspita , Fitriani Nurhikmah , Setiani Diah , Nurfadilah Siti , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi
Published: April 2022

Fish is a source of protein that is widely consumed by indonesians, easy to obtain, and cheap. This foodstuff, quickly undergoes a process of decay caused by the growth of microorganisms, fish producers often use preservatives so that this product is not quickly damaged, especially preservatives that are not allowed formaldehyde. Therefore, a tool is needed that can easily detect the content of formaldehyde. We make a tool called smart nose that is a detection of harmful preservatives in fish. This research aims to create a smart nose tool design that can detect the content of formaldehyde in fish. The tools and materials used to assemble the components are the Arduino, jumper cable, HCHO sensor, LED, resistor, LCD and Bluetooth HC-05 module, as well as arduino IDE software to program the circuit. After the components are assembled, a smart nose tool is obtained that can detect the content of formaldehyde in PPM units.
Ventilator Portable Sebagai Alat Bantu Pernapasan Pada Penanganan Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Liwun Florentina Victorya , Taqwandi Muhammad Fattah Hafri , Ramadhani Aulia Arba Chinta , Ananda Widhy , Mauludin Mauludin , Fitrian Andry
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus is a type of virus that attacks the respiratory tract. Some people with COVID-19 are showing symptoms and some are not showing symptoms. Common symptoms include runny nose, cough, sore throat, fever, and shortness of breath. This condition gets worse if the infected patient has a history of congenital disease. This virus will spread quickly through the intermediary of droplets from saliva and nose. In the condition of patients who have difficulty breathing, a ventilator is needed to help supply oxygen to the lungs. The purpose of this study was to make a portable ventilator as a breathing apparatus for handling COVID-19 patients. The stages of implementing this research are carried out in a blended manner, namely online during the preparation stage, the design stage of the tool design and offline at the tool making stage, testing and evaluating the tool. From the results of the design and stages of the testing process, this portable ventilator can efficiently assist breathing work in patients experiencing shortness of breath such as COVID-19 patients because the working system of this device is to supply oxygen to the lungs through a breathing tube according to the patient's needs.