bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN SELF EFFICACYSISWA PADA MATERI FUNGSI EKSPONENSIAL MELALUI STRATEGI REACT: Studi Kuasi Eksperimen Pada Siswa Sma Kelas X Di Kecamatan Banda
Authors: RAMLI HARTATI , KEPA SHAFRIATY
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji secara komprehensif mengenai peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan self efficacy siswa SMA pada materi fungsi eksponensial melalui strategi REACT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen yang berbentuk The Non equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Kelas X diKecamatan Banda tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen yang diajarkan dengan strategi REACT dengan indeks n-gain 0,82 (sangat tinggi). rata-rata nilai akhir pemahaman konsep 87,91 termasuk dalam kualifikasi sangat baik. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan self efficacy dari sedang ke sangat tinggi pada kelas eksperimen setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan strategi REACT. Rata-rata skor self efficacy siswa meningkat dari 60,59 menjadi 91,25; (2) Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada kelas control yang diajarkan pembelajaran konvensional dengan indeks gain 0,37 (sedang). Rata-rata nilai akhir pemahaman konsep 60,25 termasuk dalam kualifikasi cukup.untuk kelas kontrol, tidak terjadi peningkatan self efficacy dan tetap berada pada tingkatan sedang, dengan rata-rata skor 62,87 menjadi 61,98. (3). Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pemahaman konsep dan self efficacy antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas control secara signifikan, dibuktikan dengan hasil uji-t.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIK : MAKNA GERAK TARIAN CAKALELE BANDA NEIRA
Authors: WONGSOPATTY ECA
Published: August 2024

Tarian Cakalele Banda Neira adalah ekspresi dari masyarakat Banda dalam meneruskan kebudayaan yang telah diwariskan oleh para leluhur. Tarian ini melambangkan semangat dalam  peperangan dan hanya tampil dalam ritual adat yang sakral. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk penyajian tari Cakalele di Banda Neira serta memahami makna gerak dalam tarian Cakalele tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data, baik data yang di peroleh dari hasil obeservasi maupun dari hasil wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpul akan diolah dan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk uraian. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dan menginterpretasikannya mencakup (1) bentuk penyajian tarian Cakalele Banda Neira; (2) makna gerak tarian Cakalele Banda Neira. Temuan penelitian adalah bentuk penyajian tari Cakalele Kampung Baru (Kampung Fiat) di Banda Neira meliputi ragam gerak, pola lantai, iringan musik, penari, kostum atau busana, waktu dan tempat pertunjukan. Makna gerak tarian Cakalele Desa Kampung Baru (Kampung Fiat) di Banda Neira terdiri dari lima makna gerak yaitu gerak pertama (posisi penari duduk dan memberi hormat atau somba), gerak kedua (posisi penari perang atau tumbak), gerak ketiga (gerakan inti memutar seperti burung baikole), gerak keempat (gerakan maju dan perang), gerak kelima (bertukar posisi sambil memberi penghormatan). Penelitian ini dapat membantu pelestarian budaya Indonesia dan kesenian tradisional Banda Neira.
PENGARUH PERHATIAN ORANGTUA, MOTIVASI BELAJAR, LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL MELALUI AKTIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO
Authors: TANDUNGAN JUNADELVIA
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orangtua, motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial melalui aktivitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Rantepao baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bersifat expost facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri se Kecamatan Rantepao. Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Jumlah SMP Negeri yang ada di Rantepao sebanyak 3 sekolah dengan jumlah siswa dari sekolah tersebut khususnya kelas VIII adalah 883 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional cluster random sampling sehingga jumlah responden sebanyak 203 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengambilan data adalah tes hasil belajar yang terdiri dari 6 soal, angket perhatian orangtua, angket motivasi belajar, angket lingkungan sosial, angket keaktifan siswa. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan path analyze. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri di Kecamatan Rantepao memiliki perhatian orangtua berada pada kategori tinggi, motivasi belajar berada pada kategori tinggi, lingkungan sosial berada pada kategori baik, aktivitas belajar siswa berada pada kategori sangat aktif dan hasil belajar siswa berada pada kategori sangat rendah ; (2) Perhatian orangtua, motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial masing- masing mempunyai pengaruh langsung yang positif dan signifikan terhadap aktivitas belajar ; (3) Perhatian orangtua, motivasi belajar, lingkungan sosial masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh secara langsung yang positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika dan aktivitas belajar berpengaruh positif secara langsung dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika (4) Perhatian orangtua, motivasi belajar dan lingkungan sosial masing-masing secara tidak langsung mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika melalui aktivitas belajar.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 BANDA NEIRA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION)
Authors: KEPA SHAFRIATY
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banda Neira pada materi perbandingan trigonometri dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI (Team Assisted Individualization). Fokus pembicaraan adalah aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dan hasil belajar siswa pada akhir setiap siklus. penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus dilakukan empat tahap (perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi). Pada pengamatan akan dilihat aktivitas guru dan aktivitas siswa dalam diskusi kelompok, selanjutnya dilakukan refleksi untuk memperbaiki kegiatan pada siklus berikutnya. Hasil penelitian pada tes siklus I diperoleh 14 siswa yang telah mencapai KKM ≥ 70 dengan presentase 58,33% dan siklus II terjadi peningkatan, yaitu 19 siswa telah mencapai KKM ≥ 70 dengan presentase 79,17%. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) dalam mengajarkan materi perbandingan trigonometri, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Banda Neira.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DENGAN SETTING KOOPERATIF (PKSK) PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV) DI KELAS VIII SMP AL-HILAAL AMBON
Authors: RAMLI HARTATI
Published: August 2024

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan setting kooperatif (PKSK) pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel (SPLDV) di kelas VIII SMP Al-HIlaal Ambon.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Al-Hilaal Ambon, kelurahan Silale Kecamatan Nusaniwe. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (class action research), yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan berdaur siklus yakni perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), observasi (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama satu bulan. Data diperoleh dari subjek penelitian yang berjumlah 14 siswa (setelah direduksi). Perangkat pembelajaran yang disusun terdiri atas 3 RPP, 3 bahan ajar, dan 3 LKS. penelitian dilaksanakan dengan indikator keberhasilan yakni jika lebih dari 65% subjek penelitian mencapai KKM, maka hipotesis tindakan diterima. Hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa hasil belajar siswa pada materi SPLDV mengalami peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari hasil tes siklus I siswa yang yang memperoleh nilai ≥ 65 sebanyak 8 siswa (57,14%) setelah siklus II meningkat menjadi 9 siawa (64,29)% dengan selanjutnya pada siklus 3 terjadi peningkatan menjadi 11 (78,28%) sejalan dengan adanya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Day Zero Antivirals for Future Pandemics
Authors: Wang Brian
Published: August 2024

Medicines modeled off of the innate immune system have the best chance of protecting us during the next viral outbreak.
Pengaruh Kualitas Fasilitas Pembelajaran terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Semester 6 Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung Tahun Akademik 2023/2024
Authors: Agustin Risma Dwi
Published: August 2024

High-quality learning facilities can improve student learning achievement, facilitate interaction between lecturers and students, and support the development of practical skills needed in the workplace. Conversely, inadequate facilities can be a barrier in the teaching and learning process, reduce students' enthusiasm for learning, and hinder achieving optimal academic results. This study uses a quantitative approach to identify the extent to which independent variables, such as learning quality and learning facilities, influence learning achievement (dependent variables) both partially and simultaneously at Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung University. The study population consisted of all 91 students of the 6th Semester Economic Education Study Program, and samples were taken from the entire population using data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The results of partial data analysis indicate that learning quality has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement at Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung University, with a t-count value (of 2.715) smaller than the t-table (1.987). Learning facilities also positively and significantly affect the learning achievement of Semester 6 students of the Economic Education Study Program with a calculated t-value (5.597) smaller than the t table (1.987). Simultaneously, the quality of learning and learning facilities together have a significant effect on student learning achievement with the F-calculation result (4.026) greater than the F-table (3.10) at a significance level of 0.015 <0.05. The Adjusted R2 value of 0.84 indicates that 84% of the variation in learning achievement is influenced by the quality of learning and learning facilities, while the remaining 16% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This study emphasizes the importance of the quality of learning facilities in supporting student academic achievement, as well as providing insight for educational institutions to improve facilities in order to achieve better academic results.
Analisis Penggunaan E-Commerce Shopee terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Generasi Z (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Nadhlatul Ulama Kalimantan Barat)
Authors: Dani Rama , Firayanti Yuni , Wulansari Fidia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the use of e-commerce shopee in influencing consumer behavior on Generation Z students. The research method used is qualitative with case studies. Data collection techniques in this study are through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the presence of various e-commerce platforms in Indonesia greatly influences changes in people's behavior patterns, especially Generation Z students in shopping online. The consumer behavior of Generation Z students in management study programs is caused by various factors, namely affordable prices, promos and discounts, ease of use, product variety, speed of delivery, ease of returning goods, and the influence of influencers and social media. The impact of e-commerce shopee impacts students' online shopping habits. This study concludes that the presence of various e-commerce platforms on the internet has an impact on and changes in society, especially students, in online shopping in the current digital era.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Shopeepayleter terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung
Authors: Novitasari Viola , Yanuari Sri Wulan
Published: August 2024

One form of technological development, especially in the field of E-commerce, is the many payment features provided with various conveniences. Currently, online shopping is increasingly popular, especially such as ShopeePay, ShopeePaylater, bank transfers, COD, payments through Shopee partners and many more. With the availability of payment facilities that include special offers such as discounts, it can encourage students to engage in consumer behavior. Therefore, researchers are interested in conducting this study to determine the effect of using ShopeePaylater on the consumer behavior of students at Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung University. This study is a quantitative study, with the population used being all students at Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung University. The sample uses the Lameshow formula. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The results of partial data testing show that the use of ShopeePaylater (X) has a t-count value (16.933)> t-table (1.985) and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that partially there is a negative influence of the use of ShopeePaylater on student consumer behavior. The Adjusted R2 value is 0.743, which means that ShopeePaylater influences student consumer behavior by 74.3%. While the remaining 25.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study such as: lifestyle and the influence of financial literacy.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA/I SD NEGERI 076720 MALUO KABUPATEN NIAS SELATAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Situmeang Augustianny
Published: August 2024

Bagian utama badan kita yang paling banyak terkontaminasi oleh kuman-kuman dan bibit penyakit adalah tangan. Ketika memegang sesuatu, dan berjabat tangan dengan seseorang pastinya ada banyak sumber penyakit yang menempel dikulit tangan, seperti kuman, prasit dan virus yang mengotori tangan dan akan ikut masuk dalam tubuh kita jika tidak cuci tangan terlebih dulu sebelum makan. Penyakit diare sering dijumpai pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor penyebab diare pada anak yaitu kurangnnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Salah satu dari kegiatan PHBS adalah meningkatkan tentang sikap cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun yaitu dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan Menggunakan media video. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa/I Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental One Group Pre test dan Post test Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas III di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan yang berjumlah 35 orang dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxson signed rank test.hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum 5,26 dan sesudah 8,20 sedangkan rata-rata sikap sebelum 26,46 dan sesudah 34,00. Hasil uji wilcoxson signed rank test diperoleh p value=0,00 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan.   dikelas  III. : Disarankan bagi peneliti lain dengan membandingkan media video dengan media pembelajaran lainnya serta peneliti berikutnya dapat mengembangkan variabel-variabel penelitian disamping variabel yang sudah ada.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas, dan Profitabilitas Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Safitri Yesi , Firayanti Yuni , Wulansari Fidia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The financial ratios used to measure financial performance are the Liquidity Ratio instrument Current Ratio, the Solvency Ratio measuring the instrument Debt Equity Ratio, the Activity Ratio measuring instrument Total Asset turnover, and the Profitability Ratio measuring instrument Profit Margin.
       The form of this research used is Qualitative. The place of the research is PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk which is listed on the IDX. The subject of the research Financial report of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The object of this research financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023. The data collection technique for this research is documentation and literature study. The type of data used is secondary data. The data source of the financial report of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk for the period 2019-2023 is www.idx.co.id and www.unilever.co.id.
       The results of the research showed that the Liquidity Ratio was measured using the Current Ratio of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial performance for the 2019-2023 period is less good result. The Solvency Ratio is measured using the Debt to debt-equity ratio of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial performance for the 2019-2023 period is less good result. The Activity Ratio was measured using the Total Asset Turnover of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial performance for the 2019-2023 period is good result. The Profitability Ratio is measured using the Net Profit Margin of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial performance for the 2019-2023 period is less good result.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Puspitasari Devi , Nurmaning Bina Andri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, service quality on customer satisfaction. This type of research uses quantitative research. The population in this study were customers of Kedai Coffee ACC Tulungagung. The sample in this study was 100 respondents with the accidental sampling technique. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and observations. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 27. Hypothesis testing used the t test, F test and determination coefficient test (R2). The results of this research are: 1) Product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, 2) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, 3) product quality and service quality have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Persepsi Profesi Guru, dan Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tahun Akademik 2023/2024
Authors: Yohana Maya Octavia , Umami Nailariza
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy, perceptions of the teaching profession, and family environment on interest in becoming a teacher for economic education students at Bhinneka PGRI University in the 2023/2024 academic year. Correlational quantitative method was used using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study was 181 while the sample taken was 124 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The results of the research test show that (1) partially the self-efficacy variable has a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a teacher (2) partially the variable perception of the teaching profession has a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a teacher (3) partially the family environment variable has a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a teacher (4) simultaneously the variables of self-efficacy, perception of the teaching profession, and family environment have a positive and significant effect on interest in becoming a teacher.  Overall, self-efficacy, perceptions of the teaching profession, and the family environment provide an effective contribution of 61.9% to the interest in becoming a teacher. And the remaining 38.1% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
PENGARUH PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN GEJALA INFEKSI LUKA ULKUS DIABETIKUM PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 RSUD FL.TOBING
Authors: Piuskosmas Fau
Published: August 2024

Ulkus Diabetikum adalah keadaan ditemukannya infeksi, kaki pada pasien Diabetes Melitus akibat abnormalitas saraf dan gangguan pembuluh darah arteri perifer. Perawatan kaki yang tidak teratur dapat mempermudah timbulnya luka infeksi.
Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh personal hygiene dengan gejala infeksi luka pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD FL.Tobing.
Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data dianalisa dengan SPSS menggunakan Uji Chi Square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden personal hygiene baik sebanyak 26 (65%) responden. Sebagian besar responden tidak mengalami infeksi yaitu sebanyak 28 responden.
Kesimpulan dan Saran: Ada hubungan perilaku personal hygiene dengan gejala infeksi luka ganggren pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD FL.Tobing dengan nilai p value 0,011. Disarankan perawat selalu memberikan dukungan, motivasi serta edukasi terkait pentingnya personal hygiene dalam pencegahan infeksi pada ulkus diabetikum
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SELAMA MENSTRUASI PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 ADAM DEWI KECAMATAN BARUS KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2024
Authors: Desi Uli Basana Lely
Published: August 2024

Bagian utama badan kita yang paling banyak terkontaminasi oleh kuman-kuman dan bibit penyakit adalah tangan. Ketika memegang sesuatu, dan berjabat tangan dengan seseorang pastinya ada banyak sumber penyakit yang menempel dikulit tangan, seperti kuman, prasit dan virus yang mengotori tangan dan akan ikut masuk dalam tubuh kita jika tidak cuci tangan terlebih dulu sebelum makan. Penyakit diare sering dijumpai pada anak-anak. Salah satu faktor penyebab diare pada anak yaitu kurangnnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Salah satu dari kegiatan PHBS adalah meningkatkan tentang sikap cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan air mengalir. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap anak tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun yaitu dengan memberikan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan Menggunakan media video. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap siswa/I Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre Eksperimental One Group Pre test dan Post test Design. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas III di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan yang berjumlah 35 orang dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxson signed rank test.hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum 5,26 dan sesudah 8,20 sedangkan rata-rata sikap sebelum 26,46 dan sesudah 34,00. Hasil uji wilcoxson signed rank test diperoleh p value=0,00 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada pengaruh media video terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap tentang cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 076720 Maluo Kabupaten Nias Selaatan.   dikelas  III. : Disarankan bagi peneliti lain dengan membandingkan media video dengan media pembelajaran lainnya serta peneliti berikutnya dapat mengembangkan variabel-variabel penelitian disamping variabel yang sudah ada.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Dinas Sosial Kota Bima
Authors: Novita Sri Devi , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Kusumayadi Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of work discipline on employee work performance. The sample in this research was 33 ASNs using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires and literature study. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression assisted by SPSS for widows. The research results show that work discipline has a significant effect on the work performance of Bima City Social Service employees.
Digital Constitutionalism in the Policy State Theory
Authors: Lee Prof. Hae Young
Published: August 2024

Facing with digital technological transformation into all the sphere of global society, the State as the policy presidor has been reborn into the digitalized policy State. As the one of the State ruling power characters, the term “constitution” has been under the digital transformation, too, in which the policy State shall be grounded upon and justified by constitution on the exercise of its policy power; it can be called the “digital constitutionalism.” The constitutional values and doctrines inscribed in constitutionalism would be legitimacy of the rule of law. As well, the constitutionally endorsed and accounted for the policy infrastructures would be the State jurisdictions over the digital domains, the way in which it provides the legal names and works through the digitally transformed interaction between the State and constitution. This ideological and heuristic concept “digital constitutionalism” has been academically and practically appealed to the State theory for explaining the constitutional counteractions against the political and policy challenges developed by the digital technology and especially the globally connected web-based platform industry and organization. Although there is a variety of conceptual analysis of digital constitutionalism, it first adapts the principles or values of the digital transformation into the State constitution that discerns the intellectual foundations for the constitutional documents in the digital society. That said, the two values of digital freedom (openness and accessibility) and affordability (technological and economic ability and competence) would be critical measures for the theoretical hypotheis of the policy State.
The Syrian Adolescent Refugee in Jordan
Authors: Korab-Karpowicz Alean
Published: August 2024

Adolescents are vulnerable to severe psychological, emotional, and physical impacts due to war and refugee status. In 2018, I conducted a survey of 205 Syrian refugee youth (104 females and 101 males) in a refugee camp in Jordan. The purpose of the study was to investigate their psychological functioning, self-esteem, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as well as their social and family functioning. The following instruments were used: the Brief Symptoms Inventory (BSI); Rosenberg Self-Esteem (SE), the McMaster Family Device (FAD); the PTSD Scale; and Social Functioning. In contrast to previous studies on political violence in the Arab world, female respondents had lower levels of psychological symptoms and PTSD and higher levels of social functioning. Three culturally situated factors are explored: boys' higher prevalence outside of the home; the lower protective factor of familial socioeconomic status; and the protective factor of educational attainment. The conclusion calls for interventions and policies to consider these gendered differences, and for further research to assess these interventions.
Breached Walls in Mexico: Art, violence and public space in Teresa Margolles’ Walls
Authors: Sustaita Dr. Antonio
Published: August 2024

With the title Psychobuildings Martin Kippenberger published in 1988 a peculiar photography book. It deals with architectural structures that are incomplete, either because they are not finished or because they have been subjected to a demolition process. Such buildings, which conjure up eccentric and idiosyncratic spaces, could be thought of as psychotic because of the ruptures caused in the regulated fabric of the modern urban landscape.

In 2008 (May 28-August 25) the exhibition Psycho Buildings was held at The Hayward, (London, U.K.). The participating artists aimed to reanimate and explore the diverse ways in which we inhabit our environments, not only from a phenomenological point of view, but foregrounding the complex social and cultural nuances of architecture. There is an essential change in relation to Kippenberger's work: it is no longer about unfinished or demolished buildings recorded photographically, but artistic works that manifest a clear fusion between sculpture and architecture, whose purpose is to highlight Kippenberger's initial concern: the psychological dimension of architectural products.

The artistic search of Mexican artist Teresa Margolles (Culiacán, Sinaloa, 1963) has evolved from a phase related to the victims of general violence in Mexico, with the group SEMEFO (1990-1993), to a stage focused almost exclusively on the victims of confrontations between criminal groups. For this very reason, it is surprising that despite such a radical approach, the artist became the national representative at the Venice Biennale in 2009 with a work alluding to this type of violence: "What else could we talk about? Since then she has become an international referent of what Walter Benjamin called the "politicization of art" as opposed to the "aesthetization of politics".

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the following works by Margolles, in order to understand the important art-city-violence relationship in contemporary Mexico: Muro baleado (Culiacán, 2009), Muro baleado Ciudad Juárez (2010), Decálogo (2008), PM 2010 (2012).
Unleashing the Potential of ChatGPT: Empowering Enhanced Active Learning in the Classroom Compared to Conventional Passive Learning
Authors: Jiang Peixing
Published: August 2024

The importance of active learning in the classroom is supported by numerous educational research studies. Incorporating ChatGPT into classroom learning will encourage students' self-directed learning and empower them to explore topics of interest, seek answers to their questions, and be considered as an active learning style. The objective of this project is to utilize ChatGPT as an interactive interface to enhance active learning among students in the classroom. This study compares two separate instances of the course "Exercise Physiology" conducted in different semesters to evaluate the effectiveness of different learning methods. A total of 20 students participated in the study, with 10 in each class. In traditional passive learning (Class One), after a conventional lecture on a particular topic, students then prepared and participated in an oral testing session where they explained their understanding of the topic. For the second class, after the instructor provided a specific topic to the students and tasked them with using ChatGPT to independently research and find the answer. Students engaged in self-guided study, followed by a brief lecture from the instructor, and then conducted an oral testing. A total of three oral tests have been conducted for both classes. By comparing the outcomes and student performance between the two classes, the results showed a statistically significant improvement for class two (p lessthan 0.05). Therefore, by incorporating ChatGPT active learning strategies in the classroom, a dynamic learning environment can be created, promoting active learning, and improving student performance.
Impact of Climate Change in Threshold Environments of India: A Pedagogical Framework for Experiential Learning
Authors: Sarkar Sanchar
Published: August 2024

This presentation will focus on the conceptualization of an experimental approach that analyses how high school students from urban metropolises in India immerse in, interact with and experience complex issues of climate change in threshold environments. Threshold environments are specific geographical locations that undergo the immediate effects of natural disasters and are rendered vulnerable to continual disintegrations by the forces of nature. The presentation emphasizes the requirement of a pedagogical framework in academia that enables high school students from cities and urban metropolises to travel to ecological sites that are under the direct impact of disasters driven by climate change. Such a framework allows the students to have first-hand conversations with the people of threshold environments and it helps them to understand the gravity of the climate crisis, which, however contested, has a real-time picture of lived experiences.

This presentation will also show how such a pedagogical framework can educate students about the far-reaching implications of climate change and cultivate in them the environmental imagination that is required to develop an encompassing awareness about places, societies and cultures that are vulnerable to the effects of natural disasters. It will focus on specific islands, deltaic and archipelagic geographies of India’s eastern coastlines that are undergoing considerable land-loss and soil erosion due to tropical cyclones, floods and rise in the sea level, as potential sites of this experiential learning. The presentation will conclude by emphasizing on the emergence of experiential learning pedagogies that can generate awareness about climate change in India.
“Sky Is My Father, Earth Is My Mother”: Kincentric Ecologies of the Heart in Easterine Kire’s Son of the Thundercloud and When the River Sleeps
Authors: Swayamsidha Sadhna
Published: August 2024

This presentation focuses on the emergence of contemporary North East India’s tribal anglophone fiction that portrays the co-constitutive associations, links and relations between the Angami indigenous tribe in Nagaland and their surrounding environment. It engages with Naga tribal writer Easterine Kire’s novels, Son of the Thundercloud (2016) and When the River Sleeps (2014) in order to argue how Indian tribal writing conceptualizes the ‘Indic-indigenous’ environmental imagination in the twenty-first century.

The presentation shows how Kire’s writing evokes the philosophy of kincentric ecology where the boundaries between the tribals and their environment overlap to form a coalescent continuum of mutual existence. It analyzes and studies the Angami tribals’ perception of the environment as an ‘existential imperative’ or a ‘kin’, an internal psychosomatic presence that never ceases to be a part of their consciousness. The presentation elucidates the importance of Indian anglophone writings, in the context of tribal ecologies, that cultivate awareness about indigenous ecological perspectives and showcases the emerging corpus of Kire’s works as a vital portion in the study of Indian environmental literature in the Anthropocene. This presentation argues that kincentric ecologies provide an affective model of theory and praxis that engages with ideas of natural contract and paves a “new approach to ecological discourse” (Ferri 2019, 68). The new approach focuses on inter-relations and encourages the replacement of homocentric ideas of land ownership and possession with values like stewardship and respect for the non-human world.
Age Activation Between Self-Empowerment and Social Pressure-Key Results From a Qualitative Interview Study About Older Women Being Active in Fitness Gyms (a Comparison Between Germany and the USA)
Authors: Sobiech Prof. Dr. Gabriele
Published: August 2024

In the course of demographic change, the idea of age(ing) as something unavoidable has changed into something more adaptable. Through a healthy lifestyle, which aims at the self-responsible management of physical risks through fitness and discipline, individuals may expand their independence in later life. However, physical ageing and age-related health risks, including life expectancy, depend significantly on a person’s social position. In addition, the shift in health ideology towards the individual and the trend towards active ageing may lead to social pressure for some individuals.

This presentation aims to shed more light on the field of tension described above. The results try to demonstrate how older women who are active in fitness gyms benefit from their active lifestyle and how they perceive differences in the underlying health care systems.

In order to highlight the subjective perspective of older adults, several 60 to 80-year-old women who had been active in fitness gyms for at least two years were interviewed: 26 interviews were conducted in Germany (Freiburg) and 14 in the USA (east-coast: Amherst). The evaluation of the interviews was based on qualitative content analysis and was carried out with technical support (MAXQDA).

The interviews reveal that for the respondents of both samples creating a fit body primarily results in self-empowerment gains. At the same time, submissions to Western body and fitness norms are also evident. Furthermore, it is indicated that inequalities in health opportunities exist in both countries and that a lack of resources in form of cultural and economic capital prevents successful age(ing).
Not Just Women and Girls: The Impact of the Gender Binary Distinction on Male Gender-Based Violence in the Balkan Context
Authors: Hantzaridis Athena
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the impact of the inaccurate and harmful exclusion of male victimization in public policy regarding gender-based violence following the wars of the former Yugoslavia in the early 1990’s, using secondary sources to conduct cultural discourse analysis. By recounting the lack institutional and medical support available to male survivors, this project highlights the dangers of uninformed public policy, recommending a comprehensive and survivor centered approach to institutional support. Through a gender-sensitive understanding of victimization and gender-based violence, justice and adequate assistance can be provided to all survivors.
Navigating Behavior Change: Insights From the OptiRoutS Project
Authors: Brouwers Mirte
Published: August 2024

This research was done within the context of the OptiRoutS project and delves into the intricate dynamics of behavior change in travel planning and route selection. The ultimate goal was to unravel the underlying factors that influence individuals' decisions. Through a detailed literature review, 12 factors were identified that might significantly impact people to change their behavior. The methodology consisted of two focus groups, with six participants each. Participants engaged in detailed discussions exploring these identified factors such as environmental concerns, convenience, cost-effectiveness, and social influences. These discussions provided valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of the decision-making process related to travel behavior. The conclusion drawn from this research underscores the complexity inherent to behavior change. The feasibility of change hinges on numerous factors and context-dependent influences. Nonetheless, social influence emerged as a significant driver, highlighting the importance of social validation and acceptance. To guarantee widespread adoption certain socially desirable behaviors, it is crucial to identify and empower early adopters. By emphasizing emotional appeal, personal benefits, and convenience, it is possible to enhance receptivity among empathic users. Furthermore, highlighting the positive impact behavioral change can have on people’s surroundings reinforces the sense of accomplishment and community contribution. These findings hold considerable implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote environmentally conscious and socially responsible mobility practices.
Exploring the Role of Chinese Cuisine in Shaping National Identity and Strengthening Chinese Sentiments
Authors: Yao Yuan
Published: August 2024

Chinese cuisine is significant in expressing and preserving national identity as a vital conduit for disseminating Chinese culture to the international community. While previous research on national identity has emphasised the roles of culture, language, and religion, there is still a lack of focus on food. However, food culture encapsulates a nation's history, beliefs, and past experiences. In particular, Chinese cuisine serves as a catch-all that encompasses most of the food genres of the global Chinese community. Chinese cuisine is not generalised and defined by any particular type of food; it reflects a diverse amalgamation of Chinese culture worldwide. Therefore, this study aims to explore the potential of Chinese cuisine in expressing national identity in intercultural communication, particularly in bridging misunderstandings between various cultures, facilitating multicultural communication, and cultivating mutual appreciation.

The study undertakes a theoretical review of the global cross-cultural connections forged by Chinese cuisine, situated within the theoretical frameworks of food and national identity theories. By critically reviewing the role of Chinese cuisine in intercultural communication and national identity, the study objective is to further emphasise the significance of Chinese cuisine as a cultural heritage in eliminating discrimination and facilitating cultural interactions to sustain confidence in national identity through national sentiments. Furthermore, the study delves into the challenges confronting Chinese cuisine and actively explores the future changes that may be in shaping national identity and transmitting Chinese culture. This study comprehensively examines its crucial role in promoting cultural understanding and sustaining a positive national identity and sentiments in multicultural exchange.

Keywords: Chinese Cuisine, National Identity, National Sentiment, Intercultural Communication
Decolonizing the Veil: The Headscarf in Literature, Fashion, Paintings and Photography
Authors: Kebsi Dr. Jyhene
Published: August 2024

There is a wrong tendency to equate the veil with the stereotypical photo of the blue burqa that pervades right-wing media in Western countries. However, the veil and veiling styles are much more diverse than this clichéd picture that aims at giving the impression of submissiveness. My keynote speech sheds light on the diversity of Muslim women’s veiling styles and tries to understand the reasons that lie behind associating the Muslim headscarf with female subordination. Accordingly, my presentation has 3 main focal points that respond to 3 key questions:

1. What is the veil?

2. Why is the hijab equated with women’s oppression?

Who benefits from associating the hijab with female subjugation?

Accordingly, my presentation starts by historicizing the veil in order to show that its roots predate Islam. In order to question the homogenization of the veil and veiled women, my presentation explores the diversity of head covers worn through an analysis of Islamic fashion and hijabistas. Moreover, in order to complicate the simplistic misrepresentation of the hijab that pervades Western media, my speech discusses the Orientalist paintings and photography that have tied the headcover to the image of subjugation and submission. Countering the misconception that associates the veil with women’s oppression leads me to delve into the French history of compulsory unveiling, hence connecting the forced removal of the veil to colonialism. Finally, in order to further interrogate the misleading link between veiling and women’s inferiority my presentation analyzes the self-Orientalist literature that benefits from “veiled best-sellers” (Whitlock 155).
Agreeing on Little, Understanding One Another Less: European Populist Attitudes towards Atlanticism
Authors: Gibbins Justin
Published: August 2024

The post-World-War Two era is permeated by events that have shaped the Europe/US nexus leading to the conclusion that a Kantian Europe sits uneasily with a Hobbesian America. Within recent years, a noticeable spike in populism has become more prevalent within Europe. Populist party sentiment, on both the left and right, offers common critiques of what are regarded as globalist institutions and dynamics. Criticism is often levelled at the United Nations, the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, for example, as well as immigration, multiculturalism and elitist rule. However, an under-explored focus is on how European populist parties view the United States. Left-of-centre populism naturally views the US with suspicion, but it is right-wing groups that have become more common. This presentation overviews some important pro- and anti-Atlantic European views that help shape our understanding of European populism and contributes to the literature on populist foreign policy.
Creating Short Animated Videos With Young Foreign Language Learners Through the Khan Academy Kids App
Authors: Gonzalez Curiel Ania Delia
Published: August 2024

This presentation delves into the synergy of creative storytelling and technology to enhance language acquisition in young learners (YLs). Acknowledging the effectiveness of narrative exploration in fostering language proficiency and motivation, the session explores the integration of the Khan Academy Kids app as a powerful tool for YLs to craft original 1-minute animated videos in the foreign language classroom.

The presentation will present a dynamic project where YLs utilized the target language learned during specific units to conceive and articulate their own narratives, progressing to draft simple storyboards as blueprints for their animated videos. Through the Khan Academy Kids app, children immersed themselves in the creative process, recording voices and manipulating on-screen characters to bring their stories to life. The final touch involved stitching together clips using video editing software, culminating in the creation of short 1-minute videos.

Throughout the presentation, educators will gain insights into incorporating this innovative approach into their classrooms, transforming language practice into a creative and engaging experience. From assisting YLs in choosing subjects to guiding them through the steps of storyboarding, recording, acting, and editing, participants will leave equipped with practical techniques to seamlessly integrate technology, creative expression, and language learning.
Advocating for the Rights of Care-Leavers in Egypt
Authors: A Osman
Published: August 2024

According to Egyptian law, orphaned youth in care homes must transition out of care at 18, regardless of their readiness or support. Consequently, they bear the weight of managing their lives alone, addressing accommodation, education, health, finances, and legal matters without assistance. Integration into society proves challenging due to stigma, compounded by a non-inclusive labor market. Lacking proper education and training, these youth struggle to compete professionally and lack access to quality care promoting resilience and well-being.

To address these challenges, Sanad, an organization in Egypt's alternative care sector, initiated a five-year project titled "Care-Leavers' Independence." Within this project, Photovoice—a tool empowering care leavers to advocate for their rights—was employed. Eleven care leavers, comprising four females and seven males, participated in this project. Through photos and accompanying narratives, participants shared their experiences, culminating in an exhibition attended by key policymakers, including the Minister of Social Solidarity.

Analysis of the photos and narratives uncovered recurring themes among participants. These themes included the need for after-care support and habitation, the concept of citizenship, and fostering a sense of community among care leavers.

The presentation will delve into the Photovoice project's journey with Egypt's youth without parental care, highlighting emerged recommendations and best practices. This participatory research tool aims to shed light on the plight of care leavers and advocate for necessary support structures to aid their transition into independent adulthood.

Key words: youth without parental care, photovoice, Egypt, aftercare, independence, empowerment