bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The smartphone that cannot be abandoned - the phenomenon of nomophobia among students
Authors: Derbich Jolanta , Kuk Anna , Milde Katarzyna
Published: June 2024

Digital technologies are widespread and common in modern life and are a fundamental form of human communication. The smartphone, a small device that can easily fit in a pocket, makes it possible to meet many of our daily needs. Although a smartphone makes people’s life easier, it also often becomes a source of anxiety, which in the long term can negatively affect psychological well-being. There can also be other consequences of nomophobia, for example, excessive attachment to the smartphone can become the cause of a systematic reduction of the real presence of other people in our lives. In this way, communication and dialogue with another person are disrupted and may even cease to exist at all.
The purpose of the research was to identify the phenomenon of nomophobia among students. Differences were sought in the severity of nomophobia by gender, type of sport practised (individual versus team), taking up or not taking up professional activity, and correlations between the individual dimensions of nomophobia.
A total of 102 students at the Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw studying Sport participated in the study, including 23 women and 79 men. The average age of the students was 19.3 years. There were 80 people in the study group who practise sport. The average training experience was 8.5 years. The Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) (Yildirim, Correia, 2015) was used to collect empirical data.
Gender differences were observed in terms of the overall nomophobia rate and one of its dimensions, which is the inability to communicate. Significantly higher scores were obtained by the female students surveyed. Factors that do not differentiate the severity of nomophobia among the students surveyed are: the type of sport played (individual versus team), taking up or not taking up a job. There are positive correlations between the individual dimensions of nomophobia.
Listen, talk, understand. Interpersonal communication in a senior project
Authors: Szczęsna Iwona
Published: June 2024

Studies carried out around the world on the structure of human populations clearly indicate that modern society is “aging”. Demographic indicators show the dynamism of this process, and thus the trend of population ageing will intensify in the coming years. That is why the activation and activity of older people is so important, this is a condition for functioning in society, playing assigned social roles, meeting bio-psychosocial needs and, above all, communicating. Its absence can cause progressive disability, social isolation, loneliness. That is why activating senior projects aimed at increasing independence and counteracting the risk of social marginalization are so important in the lives of seniors. The aim of the research was to establish the factors that determine proper communication with the elderly people. The study involved 86 seniors, participants of the senior project entitled: "Passion - a recipe for eternal youth". A qualitative strategy was used to collect and analyze the data using partially categorized interviews. In order to supplement the information obtained during the interviews, an analysis of the documents held by the senior project organizer was carried out. The presentation of the results of the study was divided into three areas related to communication: listening, talking, understanding. In order to build effective interpersonal communication with seniors, it is important to understand individual experiences, specific needs, expectations and concerns. For seniors in the process of interpersonal communication important elements are: empathy, patience, commitment, as well as understanding their shortcomings related to the aging process. The openness of expressing desires and needs by seniors is fostered by appreciation and listening. In their family environment, they notice a deficit in the area of active listening, as well as the infantilization of the message addressed to them. They emphasize the very important importance of communication in their lives, and identify its lack with loneliness and isolation. They believe that the activity they undertake in the auditory, motor and cognitive spheres affects the slowing down of the aging process, as well as helps in communication. Taking into account the results of the study, it should be proposed to increase the awareness of people working in senior projects on the specifics of interpersonal communication with seniors through the organization of educational trainings in this area, which should be reflected in legal regulations.
‘Shapur’s Trench’ and the Sasanian-Arab Borders in the 4th through the 7th Century
Authors: Мишин Д.Е.
Published: June 2024

Статья представляет собой попытку топологической реконструкции границы Сасанидской державы на западе и юго-западе. Эта граница защищала сасанидские владения от нападений со стороны арабов, вниз по Евфрату и из Аравии. Она опиралась на важнейший естественный барьер – реку, называемую в источниках ал-Атик; в качестве гипотезы её можно отождествить с нынешним западным рукавом Евфрата, Шатт ал-Хиндиййа. С западной стороны от ал-Атика ответвлялись один или несколько каналов; они составляли то, что средневековые авторы считали «Шапуровым рвом», т.е. рвом, который сасанидский царь Шапур II (307/8–379/80) прокопал между своими владениями и землями арабов. Узловыми пунктами защиты границы были Пероз-Шапур, Хира, Убулла и, возможно, Амгишийа. Их прикрывали крепости и сторожевые заставы, расположенные на важнейших путях коммуникаций; таковыми были крепости Евфрата для Пероз-Шапура, ал-Узайб и ал-Кадисиййа для Хиры, Вахиштабад Ардашир и ал-Манджашаниййа для Убуллы, Уллайс для Амгишайи. В некоторых местах строились и протяжённые укрепления (защитные стены), прикрывавшие открытые участки границы.

This article is an attempt to present a geographical re-construction of the Sasanid empire’s western and south-western borders. Those borders protected Sasanid possessions against Arabs’ attacks down Euphrates’ stream as well as from Arabia, and largely leant against an important natural barrier, the river named in the sources al-ˁAtīḳ, which hypothetically may in general be identified with Shaṭṭ al-Ḥilla, the present-day western branch of Euphrates. To the west from al-ˁAtīḳ, one or more channels branched off it; they were, in the extant sources, considered to be Shapur’s trench, or the trench which Sasanid king Shapur II (307/8–379/80) reportedly dug between his possessions and the Arabs’ lands. The key points of the border were Pērōz-Shāpūr, al-Ḥīra, Ubulla, and, possibly, Amghishiyā. They were protected by fortresses and castles which stood on major routes, such as fortresses on the Euphrates (for Pērōz-Shāpūr), al-ˁUdhayb and al-Ḳādisiyya for al-Ḥīra, Wahisht-ābād Ardashīr and al-Mandjāshāniyya (for Ubulla), and Ullays (for Amghishayā). In some places there were defensive walls which protected open sections of the border.

Arabs, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Sasanids, Shapur’s Trench
Between Mecca and Cairo: «Old» and «New» Sacred geography in the «Book of the Ravel» and Poetry of Nasir-i Khusraw (1004–1088)
Authors: Рейснер М.Л.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена соотнесению экзотерического и эзотерического аспектов в описании Мекки и ритуалов хаджа в «Книге путешествия» (Сафар-нама) и поэтических произведениях выдающегося проповедника исмаилизма, религиозного философа и поэта Насир-и Хусрава Кубадийани. В исследовании также поднимается вопрос о стратегии Насир-и Хусрава по включению Каира как центра Фатимидского исмаилитского государства (909-1171) в сакральную географию ислама путем его апологетического описания в «Сафар-нама» и аллегорической репрезентации в качестве города истинного знания в проповеднических и аллегорических стихотворных произведениях. Исследование показывает, что разные способы описания одного и того же объекта (экзотерический – в прозе, эзотерический – в поэзии), призванные включить их в сферу сакральной географии ислама, моделируются в зависимости от ориентации сочинения на определенную аудиторию. Однако, расширение сакральной географии ислама путем включения в нее Каира в обоих отмеченных случаях – и в панегирических описаниях «Сафар-нама», и аллегорических касыдах – базируется на элементах устойчивого иранского концепта «города вечной весны», то есть города Золотого века.

The article is devoted to the correlation of exoteric and esoteric aspects in the description of Mecca and Hajj rituals in the «Book of Travel» (Safar-nama) and the poetic works of the outstanding preacher of Ismailism, religious philosopher and poet Nasir-i Khusraw Qubadiani. The study also raises the question of the strategy of Nasir-i Khusraw's inclusion of Cairo as the center of the Fatimid Ismaili state (909-1171) in the sacred geography of Islam by its apologetic description in the «Safar-nama» and allegorical representation in preaching and allegorical poetry as the city of true knowledge. The study shows that different ways of describing (exoteric – in prose, esoteric – in poetry) the same objects, including those included in the area of the sacred geography of Islam, are modeled by the purpose of the work and its focus on a specific audience. The expansion of the sacred geography of Islam by including Cairo in it is fixed in both ways, however, in the panegyric description in «Safar-nama» and in the allegorical qasida there are elements of the stable Iranian concept of the «City of Eternal Spring», that is, the city of the Golden Age.
Una sudata risposta?
Authors: De Santis Cristiana
Published: June 2024

Varie domande arrivate in redazione ci chiedono precisazioni sull’uso del verbo sudare: può essere usato come verbo transitivo (ed eventualmente in forma passiva)? Può essere usato con il pronome riflessivo?
Introducing Anti-Knowledge for Selective Unlearning in Large Language Models
Authors: McCartney Xander , Young Austin , Williamson Dean
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence research continually seeks methods to enhance model robustness and adaptability. Introducing anti-knowledge represents a groundbreaking approach, offering a novel mechanism for selective unlearning within large language models. This study explores the integration of anti-knowledge, which selectively removes outdated or incorrect information, thereby refining and optimizing the models’ knowledge base. A meticulously designed training protocol was developed to achieve effective unlearning without compromising overall model performance. The results demonstrated minor reductions in accuracy and confidence scores but highlighted significant improvements in adaptability and unlearning efficiency. This balance between retaining essential knowledge and discarding obsolete data underscores the potential of anti-knowledge to revolutionize various applications, including cybersecurity, healthcare, and legal technology. The research provides a comprehensive evaluation of the impacts of anti-knowledge, offering valuable insights into the dynamic and context-sensitive learning processes of advanced AI systems. The findings emphasize the importance of selective unlearning in maintaining the relevance and reliability of language models in rapidly evolving information environments.
Factors Associated with Antidiabetic Medications and Dietary Recommendation Adherence Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Dorvlo Godwin Gideon Kwaku , Kumah Augustine , Ofosu Samuel Kwabena , Afakorzi Stephen Henry , Avorgbedor Yvette Eyram , Obot Emmanuel , Nwogu Chinwe Nnenna , Rahman Malik Abdul , Ugorji Henry Okorie , Aidoo Lawrencia Antoinette , Dogbedo Anthony Bless , Issah Abdul - Razak , Fuseini Abigail Abiba , Kanamitie Deborah Terkperkie , Boni Gustav
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus is a global noncommunicable disease epidemic of public concern. Adherence poses a challenge to patients due to the long-term management of type 2 diabetes. This study assessed the factors associated with antidiabetic medications and dietary recommendation adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes in Ghana.

Methods

A hospital-based, cross-sectional study design was used to assess self-reported factors associated with antidiabetic medications and dietary recommendation adherence among 165 recruited type 2 diabetes patients who visited diabetic clinics of two selected municipal hospitals in the Volta region of Ghana. A structured questionnaire consisting of closed-ended questions was used. Phone calls were used to collect responses from participants using the structured questionnaire, which included the United Kingdom Diabetes Diet Questionnaire and Morisky Adherence Scale. Data collected were entered into a Microsoft Excel sheet and exported to STATA software (version 15) to analyze variables. Binary logistic regression was run to determine the association between the level of adherence (outcome variable) and the independent variables. A CI of 95% with a p-value of < 0.05 was statistically significant.

Results

Self-reported factors were as follows: forgetfulness (p = 0.0001), taking medication (p = 0.006), difficulty remembering to take medication (p = 0.001), worry about long-term intake of drugs (p = 0.0001), choice of high-fiber diet (p = 0.037), intake of processed or refined carbohydrate (p = 0.049) alcohol intake (p = 0.033), age (p = 0.015), occupation (p = 0.009), and patient waiting time (p = 0.020) were found to have contributed to medication/dietary nonadherence among the participants.

Conclusion

Patient adherence was low. Health authorities in the two selected hospitals should develop strategies to reduce the problem of poor adherence.
Modelo de Educação Esportiva: uma possibilidade pedagógica de interlocução qualificada
Authors: Brito Clovis , Trindade Rui
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: No presente texto, elaborado mediante um aprofundamento teórico, o propósito é apresentar o Modelo de Educação Esportiva como uma possibilidade para que o docente de Educação Física se reconheça como Interlocutor Qualificado. Essa compreensão de docência baseia-se nas teorias dos pesquisadores portugueses Rui Trindade e Ariana Cosme quando discorrem sobre o professor dentro do Paradigma da Comunicação, uma abordagem educacional que contrasta com o Paradigma da Instrução, que percebe o professor para além de um mero instrutor, organizador ou mediador. DESENVOLVIMENTO: O texto está dividido em três tópicos: inicialmente, explora-se o professor de Educação Física como Interlocutor Qualificado, no qual é evidenciado que o docente, ao assumir esse papel, pode empoderar-se e ser reconhecido como um educador democrático, reflexivo e colaborativo. Em seguida, além de abordar o funcionamento do Modelo de Educação Esportiva, também se discute porque esse modelo pode ser adotado pelos professores como Interlocutores Qualificados. Posteriormente, destaca-se como o Modelo, ao ser utilizado para abordar uma temática esportiva, é considerado como uma estratégia dentro da perspectiva de um professor Interlocutor Qualificado.CONCLUSÃO: O Modelo de Educação Esportiva, por não se limitar apenas à instrução e não focar exclusivamente no papel do professor, e possuir uma abordagem mais sociocêntrica, é passível de ser empregado como uma alternativa pedagógica pelos docentes de Educação Física que adotam uma proposta de atuação pautada na Interlocução Qualificada.
Refreshing Kader Kampung KB sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Strata Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas
Authors: Sutrisminah Emi Sutrisminah , Aisyaroh Noveri , Sofa Aina Nurus
Published: June 2024

Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (KB) merupakan suatu upaya yang memiliki makna desa atau kampung dalam aktualisasi 8 fungsi keluarga melalui pendekatan budaya dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui program kependudukan, keluarga berencana, pembangunan keluarga dan pembangunan sektor dalam rangka mewujudkan keluarga kecil yang berkualitas serta meningkatkan jumlah peserta KB aktif metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP). Keberhasilan program KB salah satunya ditentukan oleh pengetahuan kader dalam mengaplikasikan penggunaan Rumah Dataku. Rumah Dataku adalah kelompok kegiatan (poktan) masyarakat yang melaksanakan kegiatan pengumpulan, verifikasi, analisis, penyajian serta pemanfaatan data kependudukan dan informasi keluarga serta pembangunan di tingkat desa/kelurahan. Kegiatan pemecahan masalah dilakukan secara bersama-sama dengan pendekatan berbasis kelompok kerja kampung KB dan seluruh kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui media belajar pendampingan, perencanaan, monitor dan evaluasi. Sebelum diberikan materi dan pendampingan ada 6 (42,86%) orang yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 8 (57,14%) orang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Setelah diberikan materi dan pendampingan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu 12 (85,71%) orang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 2 (14,29%) orang yang berpengetahuan kurang. Pendampingan dan Evaluasi setiap program sangat dibutuhkan sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan program kampung KB.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal melalui SIHALAL pada UMK Makanan Minuman di Desa Wonorejo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Fibrianto Kiki , Wirawan Nia Novita , Wulan Siti Narsito , Miftachurrochmah Anis , Larasati Tabitha , Istianah Hana , Ariza Nila Fanahda
Published: June 2024

Sertifikasi halal merupakan aspek penting dalam industri makanan dan minuman, terutama bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil (UMK) yang beroperasi di sektor ini. Sertifikasi dapat mempengaruhi komposisi dan bahan-bahan yang digunakan dalam produk makanan, sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen untuk mengonsumsi produk yang memenuhi standar kemanan pangan dan halal. Sistem Informasi Halal (SIHALAL) merupakan platform yang dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memfasilitasi proses sertifikasi halal bagi para pelaku usaha UMKM makanan maupun minuman. Para pelaku UMKM yang berada di desa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses dan menginput data dalam platform SIHALAL. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman UMK di Desa Wonorejo terkait pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta mendampingi pelaku UMK dalam melakukan registrasi dan pendaftaran sertifikasi halal melalui aplikasi SIHALAL. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan observasi secara langsung dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu identifikasi masalah, tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan terkait sertifikasi halal dan pencarian produk halal meningkatkan pemahaman UMK di Desa Wonorejo terkait pentingnya sebuah industri pangan memiliki sertifikat halal. Adapun kegiatan pendampingan registrasi NIB dan sertifikasi halal melalui aplikasi SIHALAL menunjukkan bahwa 7 dari 12 UMK yang belum memiliki NIB berhasil mendapatkan NIB dan melakukan registrasi halal. Hasil dari pengajuan sertifikasi halal melalui aplikasi SIHALAL, terdapat 1 UMK yang berhasil mendapatkan sertifikat halal.
PENGARUH POLA PIKIR KEWIRAUSAHAAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Purwaningsih Nining , Megaster Teknik
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Entrepreneurial Mindset, Adversity Question and Entrepreneurship Education on student entrepreneurial interest in the city of Tangerang. Entrepreneurship education is intended as a learning process to change students' attitudes and mindsets on entrepreneurial career choices. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, Research respondents used were students from universities in the city of Tangerang. This research is included in quantitative research. The data source in this sztudy is primary data. The data is used by distributing questionnaires directly. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of LISREL software. Research Results show that entrepreneurial mindset influences entrepreneurial interest with a correlation value of 0.63, which means that entrepreneurial mindset has a positive direction towards entrepreneurial interest. , adversity quotient influences entrepreneurial interest with a correlation value of 0.58, which means adversity quotient has a positive directional effect on entrepreneurial interest. entrepreneurship education has an effect on entrepreneurial interest with a correlation value of 0.66 which means that entrepreneurship education has a positive influence on entrepreneurial interest.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Mardani Lucki Bighandy , Suhartono Entot
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of regional financial information systems on the quality of local government financial reports and the influence of the government`s internal control system on the quality of local government financial reports on the quality of local government financial reports, This study was conducted at 24 Semarang City Government Offices with a sample of 76 respondents in the section head or financial staff using a purposive sample. Testing data using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that: regional financial information systems affect the quality of local government financial reports and internal control systems affect the quality of local government financial reports
PERAN SILPA SEBAGAI PEMODERASI DALAM MENENTUKAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL
Authors: Jaeni Jaeni - , Kartika Andi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Funds (DAU) and Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on Capital Expenditures which are moderated by Remaining Over Budget Financing (SiLPA). The population in this study is the Regency / City of Central Java Province which consists of 35 Regencies / Cities. This study uses secondary data in the form of the 2015 - 2017 APBD Realization Report. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and DAK affect the Capital Expenditures. But the Remaining More Budget Financing (SiLPA) partially does not affect Capital Expenditures. While the Remaining More Budget Financing (SiLPA) partially does moderate the relationship of Allocation Funds (DAK) to Capital Expenditures and Regional Original Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU) does not moderate the relationship to Capital Expenditures.
Dampak Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Profesi Akuntan
Authors: Fauzi Rizki , Indriani Rini
Published: June 2024

The development of Artificial Intelligence has changed the way accountants work..
This study reviews the latest advancements in Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Machine Learning and how they are used in accounting for businesses around the world. The writer looks at how accounting has changed over time because of new technology. They also study how big companies use technology and how it will continue to affect accounting. Also, the study used a method that described and explained things in detail. The researcher looked at information from previous studies to learn more about a topic.
This study looks at how accountants use new technology and discusses what the accounting profession needs to do to get ready for the future.
LITHOFACIAL FEATURES OF CRETACEOUS DEPOSITS IN THE CASPIAN-GUBA AREA
Authors: Gizgayit Abbasova, Zeynab Ibadzade Gizgayit Abbasova, Zeynab Ibadzade
Published: June 2024

Lower Cretaceous deposits are widespread in the southeastern Greater Caucasus. These deposits were found in the Gusar-Davachi substage and the Khizi tectonic zone.
In the southeastern Khizi zone, shallow-marine deposits of Kullulu sandstones occur, belonging to the middle substage. The sandstone thickness and granular composition vary highly. The upper part of the Albian stage is formed of deposits composed of sands, marl, and bituminous clays.
The oil and gas occurrence of the Albian stage is related to the horizon of Kullulu sandstones belonging to its upper substage. The oil occurrence therein has been proven for Shuraabad and other areas. In some central and southern parts of the Caspian-Guba area, Campanian deposits were washed out.
In the southeastern part of the region, Campanian deposits consist of flysch alternation of gray, greenish gray, sometimes light-gray clays and gray calcareous cross-stratified sandstones with intercalations of gray and greenish-gray sandy limestone. Red and light red calcareous clay beds are encountered in the lower part of the section.
Maastrichtian deposits are widespread in the Greater Caucasus. In the Caspian-Guba area, they are widespread mainly in the Shahdagh and Sudur zones, the Khizi tectonic zone, and around the Gizilgaya mountain.
The oil and gas occurrence of Maastrichtian deposits (Aghburun Formation) is mainly related to thick, scantily represented in the section sandstone beds consisting of fractured carbonate deposits.
Upper Cretaceous deposits are widespread in the southeastern Greater Caucasus. These deposits were discovered in the Gusar-Davachi depression and the Khizi tectonic zone.
Keywords: tectonics, facies, lithology, sediment, Campanian, Maastrichtian, marl, limestone
ŞLAMLARIN MAILI QAZMA QUYULARINDA HƏRƏKƏTININ EKSPERIMENTAL VƏ ƏDƏDI TƏDQIQI
Authors: Nurağa Rüstəmov, Rauf Rzayev Nurağa Rüstəmov, Rauf Rzayev
Published: June 2024

Qazma əməliyyatında quyunun zəif təmizlənməsi adətən borunun tutulması, bitin həddindən artıq aşınması, düşük nüfuz dərəcəsi, həddindən artıq qüvvə və sürtünmə kimi müxtəlif problemlərlə əlaqələndirilir. Bütün bu problemlər nəticədə qeyri-produktiv vaxtın artmasına, bahalı düzəliş tədbirlərinə və yüksək qazma xərclərinə səbəb olur. Horizontal və istiqamətli quyularda quyu təmizlənmə problemi daha mürəkkəbləşir, çünki qazma talaşları annulyar hissənin aşağı tərəfində yığılır. Qazma bacarıqlarının inkişafı ilə son illərdə istiqamətli qazma layihələrinin sayı artmışdır. İstiqamətli bir quyunun artan çatdırılma qabiliyyəti və performansı tez-tez qazma əməliyyatı zamanı zəif quyu təmizlənməsinin mənfi tərəfi olur. Buna görə də, meyilli bir quyuda quyu təmizlənməsində çətinliklərin qarşısını almaq üçün qazma parametrlərinin optimallaşdırılması tələb olunur. 1980-ci illərdən bəri bir çox tədqiqatçılar tərəfindən meyilli quyularda kəsiklərin daşınması eksperimental olaraq araşdırılmışdır. Onlar meyilli quyuda kəsiklərin daşınmasını araşdıran ilk qrup tədqiqatçılardan biri idilər. Onların tədqiqatı göstərdi ki, şaquli ilə 35° və 55° arasındakı bucaqlar quyu təmizlənməsi üçün kritikdir; yalnız kəsiklərin yataq formalaşması üçün deyil, həm də bu meyillənmədə kəsiklərin yatağı aşağı sürüşməyə meyllidir. Həmçinin onlar tapdılar ki, palçıq sürəti, quyu meyillənməsi və maye reologiyası meyilli quyuda kəsiklərin daşınmasında əsas rol oynayır.
Açar sözlər: zəif təmizlənmə, horizontal və istiqamətli quyular, qazma talaşları, annulyar hissə, meyilli quyu, kəsik, palçıq surəti, maye reologiyası.
CİHAZQAYIRMA MÜƏSSƏLƏRİNDƏ DAĞITMADAN NƏZARƏT SİSTEMLƏRİ İLƏ KEYFİYYƏTƏ NƏZARƏT
Authors: Aynur Cəbiyeva, Vilayət Nadirov Aynur Cəbiyeva, Vilayət Nadirov
Published: June 2024

Tədqiqat keyfiyyətə nəzarət üçün avadanlıq obyektlərində Qeyri-paylama Təftiş Sistemlərinin (QPTS) tətbiqi və effektivliyini araşdırır. Ənənəvi keyfiyyətə nəzarət üsulları çox vaxt kritik qüsurları qaçıra bilən təsadüfi seçməyə əsaslanır. QPTS isə hər bir elementi bölüşdürmə fərziyyələri olmadan təhlil edərək hərtərəfli yoxlama təklif edir. Məqalə QPTS-in müxtəlif avadanlıq qurğularına inteqrasiyasını araşdırır, onların qüsurların aşkar edilməsinə, məhsulun keyfiyyətinin yaxşılaşdırılmasına və xərclərin azaldılmasına təsirini araşdırır. Metodologiya QPTS-dən istifadə edənlərlə ənənəvi keyfiyyətə nəzarət metodlarından istifadə edən obyektlərin müqayisəli təhlilini əhatə edir. Nəticələr göstərir ki, QPTS qüsurların aşkarlanması nisbətlərini əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə artırır və yalançı neqativləri azaldır. QPTS-i həyata keçirən müəssisələr həmçinin tullantıların azaldılması və məhsulun etibarlılığının yüksəldilməsi hesabına əməliyyat xərclərinin əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə azaldığını bildiriblər. Məqalədə QPTS-in ənənəvi keyfiyyətə nəzarət metodlarına, xüsusən də yüksək qiymətli avadanlıq istehsalında əlverişli və faydalı alternativ olduğu qənaətinə gəlir.
Məqalə avadanlıq qurğularında QPTS-in tətbiqinin texniki aspektlərini və çətinliklərini araşdırır. Effektiv qeyri-paylanma yoxlaması üçün qabaqcıl sensorlar və məlumat analitikasının inteqrasiyasının vacibliyini vurğulayır. Tədqiqatın əhəmiyyətli bir hissəsi QPTS tətbiqinin xüsusi nümunələrinin ətraflı şəkildə araşdırıldığı nümunə araşdırmalarına həsr edilmişdir. Nümunə tədqiqatları müxtəlif növ avadanlıq və istehsal proseslərində QPTS-in çox yönlülüyünü nümayiş etdirir. Tədqiqat həmçinin ilkin quraşdırma xərcləri və kadrlar üçün xüsusi təlim ehtiyacı kimi QPTS-in qəbulu üçün potensial maneələrə toxunur. Çətinliklərə baxmayaraq, məhsulun keyfiyyətinin yüksəldilməsi və sənaye standartlarına uyğunluq daxil olmaqla, uzunmüddətli faydalar vurğulanır. Mövcud tədqiqat avadanlıq qurğularında keyfiyyətə nəzarəti dəyişdirməkdə Qeyri-paylama Təftiş Sistemlərinin transformasiya potensialını vurğulayır. Tədqiqat QPTS-in daha geniş şəkildə mənimsənilməsinin tərəfdarıdır və onu istehsal keyfiyyəti və səmərəliliyində mükəmməlliyə nail olmağa çalışan sənayelər üçün əsas həll yolu kimi təklif edir. O, həmçinin gələcək tədqiqatlar üçün, xüsusən də QPTS proseslərinin avtomatlaşdırılması və onların süni intellekt və Əşyaların İnterneti (IoT) kimi inkişaf etməkdə olan texnologiyalarla inteqrasiyası sahəsində yollar təklif edir.
Açar sözlər: Qeyri-paylama Təftiş Sistemləri, Keyfiyyətə Nəzarət, Avadanlıq Obyektləri, Qüsurların Aşkarlanması, Əməliyyat Effektivliyi, İstehsalın Etibarlılığı.
A produção do conhecimento em Neurociência e Teorias atencionais na área de Ensino de Ciências e Educação Matemática
Authors: De Souza Pereira Ademir , Silva da Fonseca Laerte
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado cujo objetivo foi investigar como o conhecimento produzido em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática, presente em dissertações e teses, aborda a neurociência cognitiva e as teorias atencionais. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo e foi conduzida por meio de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura no Catálogo da CAPES e na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações. Os resultados indicam que foram encontradas 78 dissertações e teses oriundas de programas, porém apenas oito atendiam aos critérios de inclusão da pesquisa. Nesse contexto, as pesquisas apontam uma tendência de utilização dessas teorias para melhorar o processo de aprendizagem em diversos níveis de ensino, relacionadas a diferentes estratégias de ensino. Considerando o perfil da pesquisa, a área de Matemática apresentou mais trabalhos, e a investigação aponta uma carência de pesquisas que tenham como fundamentação a neurociência e as teorias atencionais.
Utilization of unani regimenal therapy for the management of insomnia: a rapid scoping review
Authors: Meraj Meraj , M.I Abdul Rehman , Khan Naseem Ahmad , Husain Sadique , Khan Noushiba
Published: June 2024

Objective: To review existing clinical trials in humans having Unani Regimenal Therapy for the management of insomnia. Data sources: A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Google from January 2010 to March 2024. Study selection: Keywords like “Insomnia, Sehar, Sahar, Bekhawbi” and “Ilaj bil Tadbeer, Unani Medicine, Greco-Arab Medicine” were used in the search strategy. Only studies in English were selected. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, and conflicts were resolved by consensus. Studies that do not list the Unani Regimenal Therapy were excluded. Data extraction: A total of 22 articles were identified, and 7 were included in the final analysis. The following data were extracted: author, year of publication, intervention, outcome measures, and result. Data synthesis: The results of the present review indicate that the implication of Unani Regimenal Therapy positively is beneficial in the management of insomnia. Conclusion: Insomnia, resembling Sahar in Unani medicine, is typically treated with drugs in conventional medicine, often with adverse effects. However, the reviewed studies reveal the efficacy and safety of Unani Regimenal Therapy in alleviating insomnia symptoms without adverse effects. Early intervention with this therapy yields better outcomes, but more clinical trials are needed due to limited research. While some Regimenal Therapy modalities like Naṭūl (Irrigation Therapy), Tadhīn (Oiling), and Dalk (Therapeutic Massage) are explored, others remain unexplored. Overall, combining medicine with Unani Regimenal Therapy offers a promising approach to managing insomnia.
Anti-PD-1/L1 antibody plus anti-VEGF antibody vs. plus VEGFR-targeted TKI as first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Zhou Yiwen , Li Jingjing , Ying Jieer
Published: June 2024

Background: This article is based on our previous research, which was presented at the 2023 ASCO Annual Meeting I and published in Journal of Clinical Oncology as Conference Abstract (JCO. 2023;41:e16148. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2023.41.16_suppl.e16148). Both anti-programmed death 1/ligand-1 (PD-1/L1) antibody + anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antibody (A + A) and anti-PD-1/L1 antibody + VEGF receptor (VEGFR)-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (A + T) are effective first-line therapies for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. However, there lacks evidence from head-to-head comparisons between these two treatments. We conducted a network meta-analysis on the efficacy and safety of them.
Methods: After a rigorous literature research, 6 phase III trials were identified for the final analysis, including IMbrave150, ORIENT-32, COSMIC-312, CARES-310, LEAP-002, and REFLECT. The experiments were classified into three groups: A + A, A + T, and intermediate reference group. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), and secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR), and incidence of treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). Hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for OS and PFS, odds ratio (OR) for ORR, and relative risk (RR) for all grade and grade ≥3 TRAEs were calculated. Under Bayesian framework, the meta-analysis was conducted using sorafenib as intermediate reference.
Results: With the rank probability of 96%, A + A showed the greatest reduction in the risk of death, without significant difference from A + T (HR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.65–1.04). A + T showed the greatest effect in prolonging PFS and improving ORR with the rank probability of 77%, but there were no statistical differences with A + A. A + A was safer than A + T in terms of all grade of TRAEs (RR: 0.91, 95% CI: 0.82–1.00) and particularly in those grade ≥3 (RR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.54–0.77).
Conclusions: A + A had the greatest probability of delivering the longest OS, while A + T was correlated with larger PFS benefits at the cost of a lower safety rate.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Active and Passive Voice in Three News Texts
Authors: Salem Ali Albawendi Asma
Published: June 2024

This paper  applies CDA (critical discourse analysis) to display the hidden relationship between language and power in the discourse of the media; it focuses on the issues which are related to the use of passive or active voice, and tries to investigate which forms of voice are used (passive or active). Data have been collected from three different news texts on the subject of Iraq War Logs. The data have been analysed by using the framework model of Fowler et al. [6] and the findings have been discussed within the framework which is provided by Fairclough, N. [4].
The results show that there is a hidden relationship between language and power in the discourse of the media. Access to the media discourse is limited to specific people only, while other people lack this access. Moreover, the types of voice (passive or active) that are used in different texts determine which sentences are more powerful.
شعر التهاني عند ابن زيدون
Authors: ارحومة جمعة الجالي مرعي
Published: June 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة شعر التَّهاني من خلال مدائح ابن زيدون في بني جهور وبني عباد، التي تنوعت حسب المناسبة التي قيلت فيها، فمنها التهاني الدينية والسياسية والاجتماعية ، متبعًا المنهج التاريخي لهذه القصائد. وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين. تناولت المقدمة نبذة موجزة عن تاريخ التهاني، وتوظيف ابن زيدون للفظة التهنئة في شعره، كما تناولت أهمية البحث، والدراسات السابقة .
 فالمبحث الأول تناول شعر التهاني في بني جهور.( أبي الحزم ،  وابنه الوليد ).
واشتمل المبحث الثاني على شعر التهاني في بني عباد ( المعتضد، وابنه المعتمد ).
وأتبع البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم  النتائج، منها: التهاني التي قيلت في بني جهور ارتبطت بالمناسبات الدينية، بينما ارتبطت التهاني في بني عباد بالانتصارات على خصومهم.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Oral Health and Periodontal Disease in Diabetic Patients among Libyan Physicians
Authors: Elbarasi Amelsaad , Mahfoud Salma , Elzaidy Nazeha
Published: June 2024

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth. Emerging research suggests a bidirectional link between diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease (PD). This indicates that DM elevates the risk of developing PD, while periodontal inflammation may contribute to increased blood sugar levels and worsen glycemic control.
Aim: To determine the knowledge and attitude of internal medicine physicians towards oral health and periodontal disease in public and private diabetic clinics within the city of Benghazi, Libya. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study among practicing physicians who treat diabetic patients in various clinics within the city limits of Benghazi, Libya. A structured questionnaire consisting of 30 questions was utilized to assess the physicians’ demographics, their understanding of periodontal disease, and their attitudes towards the oral health of diabetic patients.
Results: The study findings indicated that a positive attitude was more prevalent among female physicians (75%) than their male counterparts (25%). Conversely, a negative attitude was predominantly observed in senior house officers (93.8%), whereas consultants and physicians with over 10 years of experience demonstrated a positive attitude, accounting for 22.4% and 55.3% respectively. The data also revealed a statistically significant association between the attitude and knowledge level and the basic demographic characteristics of the participants, with a p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion: Although most physicians are aware of the impact that PD and DM have on overall patient health, a knowledge deficiency is evident among senior house officers. In contrast, consultants possess the most comprehensive knowledge. The physicians also expressed a willingness to enhance their understanding of PD to improve health outcomes for their diabetic patients.
Formation of the Information and Digital Space is a Necessary Condition for the Digital Transformation of the Economy
Authors: Dubnytskyi V. I. , Dekha I. O.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the digital economy and the justification of the need for digital transformation of companies/enterprises. The conditions for the formation of information and digital space, including the definition of the concept, are considered. The problem of heterogeneity of the information and digital space in the form of digital inequality is involved. It was revealed that the information and digital space allows to form within the information and network society a systemic thinking regarding the processes of digital transformation of the economy and will provide an opportunity to avoid making both incorrect and chaotic decisions. It is shown that the information and digital space formed on the principles and conditions of business ecosystems is a necessary and sufficient condition for the digital transformation of the economy, as it creates equal conditions for all participants of the digital transformation within the digital economy due to interoperability and the ability to assess the digital maturity of the company/enterprise.
Dіrectіon of Management of Foreіgn Economіc Actіvіty of Busіness Entіtіes іn Condіtіons of War and Economіc Crіsіs
Authors: Shevchenko N. V. , Pushak Yа. Ya.
Published: June 2024

The artіcle deals wіth the maіn dіrectіons of management of foreіgn economіc actіvіty of busіness entіtіes іn the condіtіons of war and economіc crіsіs. The essence of foreіgn economіc actіvіty of busіness entіtіes іs defіned іn accordance wіth the legіslatіve and legal norms. The maіn problems of managіng the foreіgn economіc actіvіty of domestіc busіness entіtіes are іnvestіgated, namely: complete or partіal destructіon of enterprіses; constant shellіng and destructіon by the aggressor country; occupatіon of terrіtorіes; blockіng of customs borders; reductіon іn the volume of productіon of goods to be exported; reductіon іn the level of purchasіng power, subsіstence level and іncome іn general; deprecіatіon of the natіonal currency; іmposіtіon of restrіctіons on foreіgn exchange transactіons; constant blockades of the border by partner countrіes. Іmportant areas for іmprovіng the foreіgn economіc actіvіty of domestіc busіness entіtіes are: dіversіfіcatіon of markets; rіsk іnsurance; flexіbіlіty and adaptabіlіty; cooperatіon wіth the government and іnternatіonal organіzatіons; development of іnnovatіons; dіversіfіcatіon of markets and partnershіps; іntroductіon of іnnovatіons and technologіcal solutіons; cooperatіon wіth the government and іnternatіonal organіzatіons; development of rіsk management skіlls.
Peculiarities of Evaluating the Effectiveness of Operational Improvements
Authors: Latysheva O. V. , Chupryna Yu. V.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to a review of approaches to the formation of a system for evaluating the effectiveness of operational improvements of the enterprise. The authors suggested evaluating the effectiveness of operational improvements as a result of operational decision-making. The article examines the essence of the concept of «operational decisions», considers the main types of operational decisions and methods of their evaluation at enterprises. A generalized system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of operational decisions. It was determined that the main goal of such a system is to ensure management efficiency and help make effective management decisions to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise.
It is noted that in order to ensure the effectiveness of the adopted operational improvements, the enterprise should establish cooperation and communication, improve the data collection and analysis system as a guarantee of adopting a high-quality operational decision. It has been proven that for this it is expedient to use modern information technologies, digitization tools for analysis, modeling and data processing, data visualization tools and their forecasting.
The scientific novelty of this article lies in the fact that the recommendations and conclusions provided by the authors can be useful for enterprises that wish to improve their own decision-making systems, review the current decision-making evaluation criteria for the implementation of operational improvements.
Strategic Management of the Development of the Regional Tourist Complex
Authors: Ribeiro Ramos O. O.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the important social and economic significance of the Ukrainian tourism industry in the economy. It was determined that one of the directions for solving the problem of the development of the tourism industry is the development of a system of strategic management of the development of the tourism industry. It is proven that strategic management is of particular importance, since the implementation of the developed strategy allows to achieve the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the regional tourist complex planned for the strategic perspective. Since tourism affects various spheres of economic activity, the strategic management of its development should be approached comprehensively.
The purpose of the article is to systematize approaches to the process of strategic management of the regional tourist complex.
It was determined that the structures of the strategic management process generally correspond to the stages of the process of developing and making management decisions, prospective analysis of problems and goal setting, formation of decision-making restrictions and criteria, definition and evaluation of alternatives, decision selection, implementation of the adopted decision, control and evaluation of its implementation. The proposed definition of strategic management of the regional tourism industry. The stages of forming a strategy for the development of the regional tourism industry are proposed. The development of a system of strategic management of the development of the regional complex is substantiated.
Development of the Improved Method for Measuring the Activity of Industrial Beta Radiation Sources and Method for Homogeneity Control
Authors: Pahomov Sergey , Kuz'mina Tat'yana , Kurysheva Ekaterina , Sidorov Viktor , Shahetov Gennadiy
Published: June 2024

An improved method for measuring the activity of strontium-90-based beta radiation sources and a method for monitoring their homogeneity are proposed. The necessary hardware was developed. A mathematical model of the «effective thickness of the active layer» was developed and calculations was carried out using the PENELOPE program. Software to determine the activity of sources and visualize the homogeneity of the active layer was developed. A comparison of calculated and experimental data was carried out.
Innovación de producto como facilitador de la implementación de economía circular
Authors: Jiménez-Mercado Abraham F.
Published: June 2024

Considerando los retos y desafíos en términos de innovación en la economía circular, se propone analizar la innovación de producto como elemento clave y facilitador para la implementación de la economía circular dentro de las organizaciones. Para el logro de este objetivo, se realiza una reflexión que, a partir de la fundamentación teórica y la revisión bibliográfica de casos de éxito, permita correlacionar las variables innovación de producto y economía circular, bajo un enfoque cualitativo. Del ejercicio de reflexión se espera: primero, identificar que la innovación de producto cumple un rol facilitador dentro de los procesos de adopción de iniciativas de economía circular dentro de las organizaciones, que permita que estas se adopten a las tendencias globales que apuntan hacia la ecologización de la economía; segundo, reconocer que la aplicabilidad de los procesos de innovación de productos con un enfoque de economía circular en diversos sectores económicos a través del estudio de casos de éxito; y tercero, asociar la eco-innovación y la aplicación de innovación de producto con un enfoque de economía circular con la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible -ODS- de la Organización de Naciones Unidas -ONU-. Lo anterior para concluir que la innovación de productos cobra especial relevancia en el proceso de transición hacia una economía circular, brindando herramientas a las organizaciones para diseñar/transformar productos lejos de los ciclos industriales lineales.