bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the effect of Beetroot Dye on Banana Pseudo Stem and Pineapple Leaves Fibres
Authors:   Moddibo Adama University, Yola, Rukundo Aimable , Dass Peter Michael ,   Moddibo Adama University, Yola, Nkafamiya I.I ,   Moddibo Adama University, Yola
Published: April 2024

Extraction and characterization of dye from beetroot scientifically known as Beta vulgaris was achieved. The dye was extracted using two extraction method namely Soxhlet with methanol as solvent and water where the beetroot powder was soaked in water and heat at 30-400C for 2 hours. It was observed that due to instability of beetroot dye at high temperature, aqueous dye extraction is preferable over Soxhlet extraction as the one extracted with Soxhlet changed its color from purple to black brown. Moreso, the extracted dye was characterized. Qualitative photochemical analysis, Anti-bacterial activities, Fourier Transformer Infrared, Ultra Violet Spectroscopy are the analysis conducted. The photochemical analysis revealed the presence of Saponin, Flavonoids, Phenols, Betacyanin with the absence of Tanin and Glycosides. The anti-microbial activities of the dye was conducted using to microorganism namely, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus with Muller-Hinton Agar. The dye showed antimicrobial activities on Escherichia coli while it could not show any antimicrobial activities on Staphylococcus aureus microorganism. Also, UV-visible spectrum of the dye was conducted and the results showed the presence of betacyanins which are major compounds found in beetroot dye the major one being betanin. The presence of betanin in the dye was also confirmed by the FTIR as well as gas chromatography. Betanin is a major compound found in beetroot which is soluble in water due to the presence of polar groups such as COOH, OH, and NH2, thus the beetroot extract is a dye and not a pigment. Furthermore, dyeing of the extracted dye to treated banana pseudo stem and pineapple leaves fibres shows that it is feasible and the color fastness test conducted shows that both aluminum ammonium sulphate and aluminum acetate mordants can be used separately in simultaneous mordanting methods. Keywords: Beetroot, Extraction, Characterization, Dye, Banana pseudo-stem and pineapple leaves fibres and color fastness.
Agro-Chemical Use in Crops in Ghana: Multidimensional Impacts and Sustainable Solutions
Authors:   Faculty of Biomedical Kampala International University Uganda, Ukwu Friday Kelvin
Published: April 2024

Agrochemical usage in Ghana's agriculture sector has become indispensable for enhancing crop yields and combating weed infestations. However, its extensive application raises concerns due to its adverse effects on soil fertility, human health, and biodiversity. This study examines the multifaceted impacts of agrochemicals in Ghana, emphasizing the need for sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate these challenges. Through an analysis of the effects on crop yield, soil fertility degradation, human health risks, and biodiversity loss, this research underscores the urgency of regulatory measures and the adoption of organic farming methods. The findings highlight the importance of balancing agricultural productivity with environmental and human health considerations to ensure long-term sustainability. Keywords: Agrochemicals, Crop Yield, Soil Fertility, Human Health, Biodiversity, Ghana, Sustainable Agriculture, Organic Farming
Cross-validation --- a fourth way to compute a Bayes factor
Authors: Modrák Martin
Published: April 2024

In this post we’ll explore the link between Bayes factors and cross-validation as discussed in Fong & Holmes 2020: On the marginal likelihood and cross-validation. I’ll then argue why this is a reason to not trust Bayes factors too much. This is a followup to Three ways to compute a Bayes factor, though I will repeat all the important bits here.
Pemasangan Papan Wicara Terkait Rokok di Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto, Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Marzuki Dian Saputra , As Sahid Muh. Rizaldy , Arny Syahria Shava Tepu , Sudirman Nurul Mutiara Syahputri , Tahrim Nurmutmainna , Putri Nisya Nadira , Athaya Firdi , Lathifatunnisa Lathifatunnisa
Published: April 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan publik, seperti bahaya rokok, menjadi fokus penting di berbagai komunitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi papan wicara sebagai alat komunikasi alternatif dalam menyampaikan informasi mengenai bahaya rokok di Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, dan analisis konten dari papan wicara yang dipasang di area kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan papan wicara telah berhasil memfasilitasi komunikasi mengenai bahaya rokok di Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto. Papan wicara menjadi media yang efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada masyarakat secara visual, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam kemampuan membaca dan menulis. Selain itu, papan wicara juga memperkuat kesadaran masyarakat akan dampak negatif rokok terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Keterlibatan aktif masyarakat dalam perancangan dan pemasangan papan wicara juga terbukti meningkatkan rasa memiliki terhadap program pencegahan bahaya rokok. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan, seperti pemeliharaan dan keberlanjutan papan wicara dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, disarankan adanya kolaborasi antara pemerintah lokal, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, dan komunitas dalam mendukung implementasi papan wicara sebagai strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi masalah kesehatan publik.
Después de Maastricht: balance y perspectivas de la moneda única a raíz de la crisis financiera
Authors: González Sara , Mascareñas Juan
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se aborda el comportamiento de la Unión Económica y Monetaria (UEM), y en concreto del euro, ante una de sus pruebas más duras: la crisis financiera y la crisis de la deuda soberana consiguiente. Para ello se analizan sus aciertos y debilidades, una dicotomía conocida desde sus inicios, que iba a reflejarse en la asimetría de los impactos que las crisis tuvieron sobre los estados componentes. Se muestra cómo la moneda única fue puesta a prueba durante ambas crisis a través de los casos griego, irlandés y portugués; estados a los que fue necesario rescatar y que obligó a replantear las ideas sobre el diseño de la UEM y sobre la toma de decisiones en la UE. Por último, se muestran las soluciones que se implantaron no sólo para proteger la moneda única sino también para mejorarla lo que impulsó una mayor integración en la propia Unión Europea. Las lecciones aprendidas por la UE iban a resultar de enorme utilidad para las crisis venideras (COVID-19, guerra ruso-ucraniana, etc.).
Rethinking Intervention
Authors: Huhn Craig
Published: April 2024

This department provides a space for current and past PK–12 teachers of mathematics to connect with other teachers of mathematics through their stories that lend personal and professional support.
A socialização dos estudantes no Ensino Superior no entendimento docente
Authors: Ferreira Adir Luiz , Costa Jennifer Juliana Barreto Bezerra
Published: April 2024

O foco deste estudo é a socialização estudantil no Ensino Superior no entendimento docente, como fenômeno social e intersubjetivo significante na formação acadêmica. Utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa combinando análise de conteúdos narrativos e a inspiração teórica da fenomenologia social para a interpretação dos relatos. Os conteúdos foram compilados de entrevistas estruturadas realizadas com docentes universitários do Centro de Educação da UFRN. A socialização estudantil universitária, além de ser definida como período de prolongamento da escolaridade de indivíduos até o Ensino Superior, é entendida como processo cotidiano de internalização de normas, de interação social e de pertencimento a grupos sociais, no qual a atuação dos professores é crucial. Mas o entendimento docente da socialização estudantil convive com uma ambiguidade: os professores respeitam e incentivam a socialização com fins cognitivos; mas, ao mesmo tempo, desconhecem a realidade da vida cotidiana dos estudantes, e muitos se distanciam de modos de favorecer a socialização acadêmica afetiva e social. Simultaneamente, docentes e estudantes têm consciência de que eles não são somente consociados solidários no Ensino Superior, mas também são atores sociais e agentes educacionais interativos. A importância de estudos sobre a socialização é a de que os seus achados poderiam contribuir para se superar a “invisibilidade” fenomenológica da vida social comum dos estudantes no mundo acadêmico. Além de reforçar vínculos de pertencimento e de sentido cognitivo-afetivo, para docentes e estudantes, uma compreensão das características cotidianas da socialização estudantil provocaria novas inspirações para metodologias de ensino que também fossem mais críticas, inclusivas, sustentáveis e participativas.
Academic Management And Student Promotion In Correlation With Academic Performance
Authors: Álvarez-Huertas Ricardo , González Gil Marta Elena , Álvarez Posada José Luis
Published: April 2024

Standardized tests are widely used to evaluate the quality of teaching and demonstrate student performance. However, there is a lack of theoretically and empirically grounded knowledge on how academic management and student promotion influence academic achievement. In order to contribute to scientific knowledge regarding this identified gap, a quantitative non-experimental, cross-sectional, and correlational study was conducted using stratified sampling. To gather the data, questionnaires were administered to 200 randomly selected teachers from 40 out of 61 public educational institutions in Montería. An instrument was designed and validated, encompassing the variables of academic management (GYP1. G34) and student promotion (GYP2.1290). The results obtained through confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a significant and positive correlation between these variables (R^2=0.58; F (6,193) = 45.85; p<0.001). The model captures 58% of the variability in the scores obtained in the Saber 11° test of 2021. This finding provides a theoretical-practical reference for continuous institutional improvement and suggests possibilities for future research.
HUDUDLARDAGI KORXONALAR FAOLIYATINING MOLIYAVIY TAHLILI
Authors: Fazliddinova Z
Published: April 2024

Moliyaviy tahlil kompaniyaning barqarorligi, rentabelligi va salohiyati haqida tushunchaga ega bo'lish uchun uning moliyaviy salomatligi va faoliyatini baholash jarayonidir.
O’ZBEKISTONDA MILLIY VALYUTA BARQARORLIGINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO’LLARI
Authors: Shamansurova Zilola , O’rinboyev Ulug’bek
Published: April 2024

Mamlakatimizda milliy valyuta barqarorligini ta’minlash orqali aholining is’temol quvvatini yanada oshirish, taklif qilinayotgan xizmatlardan foydalanish ko’rsatkichini ko’tarish va buning orqasidan mamlakatimizning iqtisodiy rivojlanishini, byutjet daromadliligini ta’minlash mumkin. Bu esa mamlakatimizning iqtisodiy o’sishini kafolatlaydi. Milliy valyuta barqarorligini ta’minlash tushunchasini o’rganishdan oldin biz milliy valyuta nima ekanligini tushunib o’tishimiz kerak.
MOLIYA-BANK TIZIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA MINTAQA IQTISODIY SALOHIYATINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Jumabayev Adilbek
Published: April 2024

Moliya-bank tizimini rivojlantirish maqsadida mavjud resurslardan foydalanishni baholash, tahlil qilish va rivojlanish zaxiralarini aniqlash asosiy masalalardan biri hisoblanadi. Iqtisodiy rivojlanishni ta’minlash har bir hudud yoki iqtisodiy subyektlarning asosiy masalalardan biri bo‘lib, murakkab raqobat sharoitida mavjud iqtisodiy salohiyatdan foydalanish darajasiga bog‘liq. Bu borada O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2023-yil 11-sentabrdagi ““O‘zbekiston - 2030” strategiyasi to‘g‘risida”gi PF-158-son Farmoni [1] qabul qilinib, uning 48-maqsad sanoatning “drayver” sohalarini rivojlantirish va hududlarning sanoat salohiyatini to‘liq ishga solish belgilangan.
TURISTIK FAOLIYAT SUB'EKTLARINI SOLIQQA TORTISHNING ZAMONAVIY AMALIYOTI
Authors: Abdullayev Zafarbek
Published: April 2024

Turizm sohasining jahon iqtisodiyotida tutgan o‘rni va rivojlanish tendensiyalari, turizm faoliyatini rivojlantirishda soliqqa tortishning zamonaviy tizimini qo‘llashning konseptual asoslari, zamonaviy turizmni turli soliq vositalari orqali rag‘batlantirishning ilg‘or xorij tajribasi kabi masalalar hozirgi kunda dolbzardligi bilan ajralib turadi.
СОЛИҚ ҚОНУНЧИЛИГИ ВА ҚОНУНЧИЛИККА РИОЯ ҚИЛИШ СОҲАСИДА ХОРИЖИЙ МАМЛАКАТЛАР ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Очилов Адҳам
Published: April 2024

Сўнгги йилларда солиққа риоя қилиш масаласи фискал барқарорлик, иқтисодий ривожланиш ва ижтимоий тенгликка таъсири туфайли тобора кўпроқ эътиборни тортмоқда
KORXONA MOLIYAVIY INVESTITSION PORTFELINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA ZAMONAVIY PORTFEL NAZARIYALARINING TUTGAN O’RNI
Authors: Haydarov Humoyun
Published: April 2024

Hozirgi kunda korxonalarga yirik investitsiyalarni jalb qilish va ulardan samarali foydalanish kundan-kunga muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Bir vaqtning o’zida, sarmoyadorlar uchun investitsiya portfelini shakllantirish va uni to’g’ri ishlatish tobora dolzarb masalaga aylanmoqda.
ҚИММАТЛИ ҚОҒОЗЛАР БОЗОРИГА ИНВЕСТОРЛАРНИ КЕНГ ЖАЛБ ЭТИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Каримов Акрамжон
Published: April 2024

Қимматли қоғозлар бозорида давлат ва акциядорлик жамиятлари бўлган компанияларнинг қимматли қоғозлари айланмаси амалга оширилади. Қимматли қоғозлар атамаси ўзига яраша мураккаб иқтисодий тушунчадир.
MOLIYA BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISH – IQTISODIYOTNING MUHIM OMILI
Authors: Alijonov J. , O‘rmonov X.
Published: April 2024

2022 — 2026-yillarga moʻljallangan Yangi Oʻzbekistonning taraqqiyot strategiyasi keng koʻlamli va chuqur islohotlarni oʻz ichiga olgan. Kelgusidagi oʻzgarishlar mamlakatni iqtisodiy, texnologik va ijtimoiy rivojlantirishning yaxlitligi va oʻzaro bogʻliqligi tushunchasiga asoslangan.
OBLIGATSIYALARNING BOZORDAGI BAHOSIGA TA’SIR QILIUVCHI OMILLAR TAHLILI
Authors: Sindarov Fazliddin
Published: April 2024

So’ngi yillarda davlat va yirik kompaniyalar o’z faoliyatini moliyalashtitrish uchun an’anaviy bank kreditlariga alternativ moliyaviy instrument hisoblangan obligatsiyalar vositasida qarz mablag’larini jalb qilish ustivorlik qilmoqda.
MOLIYA BOZORINING TARAQQIY ETISHIDA G‘AZNACHILIK HAMDA UNING FAN TEXNIKANI RIVOJLANTIRISHDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Shodmonkulova Shahlo
Published: April 2024

Uzoq vaqt davomida markazlashgan davlat mablag‘larini boshqarishdaasosiy rolni g‘aznachilik organlari egallab kelgan. Shunga asoslanib ham har birdavlat o‘ziga xos milliy xususiyatl arning rivojlanishi va shakllanishini belgilovchiomillar tufayli bir qat or xususiyatlar bilan ajralib turadigan o‘ziga xos g‘aznamodelini ishlab chiqadi. Xususiy
СЕКТОРЫ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ КАК БУДУЩИЙ ЛОКОМАТИВ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Authors: Сангилова Азиза
Published: April 2024

Постепенно на финансовом рынке появляются различные виды инновационных финтех-бизнес-моделей. Финтех бизнес-модель - это конкретное применение финтеха в экономической и финансовой сферах. Например, электронный банкинг объединяет интернет-технологии, APP и мобильные платежи. Он позволяет пользователям совершать операции с банковскими счетами дома, что повышает эффективность банковских операций и экономит время клиентов.
HUDUDLARNI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Shagazatov Oybek
Published: April 2024

Xorijiy investitsiyalar mintaqaviy rivojlanish uchun muhim vosita sifatida keng e'tirof etilgan bo'lib, kapitalni jalb qilish, texnologik yutuqlar, bandlik imkoniyatlari va jahon bozorlariga kirishni kengaytirish kabi ko'plab imtiyozlarni taqdim etadi. Ushbu investitsiyalar iqtisodiy o'sishni jadallashtirish, innovatsiyalarni rag'batlantirish va hududlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o'zgarishiga ko'maklashishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Biroq barqaror mintaqaviy rivojlanishga erishishda xorijiy investitsiyalar samaradorligi avtomatik emas va turli geografik va iqtisodiy sharoitlarda sezilarli darajada farq qiladi. Ushbu o'zgaruvchanlik xorijiy investitsiyalar samaradorligiga ta'sir etuvchi omillar va uzoq muddatli rivojlanish maqsadlariga erishish uchun mintaqalar ushbu investitsiyalarni optimallashtirish mexanizmlari haqida jiddiy savollarni tug'diradi.
HUDUDLARDA ISLOM MOLIYASINI MOHIYATI VA XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xayitova Feruza
Published: April 2024

Hozirgi kunda global iqtisodiy sharoitda islom moliyasi musulmonlar ko’p bo’lgan davlatlarda faol ishlab kelmoqda. Musulmon davlatlar hududlarida asosiy moliyaviy tashabbus sifatida boshlangan bu jarayon madaniy, diniy va geografik chegaralarni kesib o’tuvchi dinamik va ko’p qirrali global sanoatga aylangan. Islom moliyasi o’z mohiyatiga ko’ra shunchaki moliya tizimi bo’libgina qolmay balki ko’p asrlik islom ta’limotlaridan kelib chiqqan axloqiy e’tiqod va ijtimoiy tamoyillarni o’zida namoyon etuvchi tushuncha hisoblanadi.
Dynamic Resource Allocation for AI/ML Applications in Edge Computing: Framework Architecture and Optimization Methods
Authors: Islam Md. Mafiqul
Published: April 2024

This scholarly paper introduces an extensive architectural framework and optimization strategies designed specifically for dynamic resource allocation in edge computing environments, with a focus on AI/ML applications. The rise of edge computing presents a viable solution for managing the computational complexities of AI/ML tasks by utilizing resources in proximity to data sources. Nevertheless, effective resource allocation encounters significant hurdles due to the diverse and ever-changing nature of edge environments. In addressing these challenges, the paper introduces an innovative framework that integrates dynamic resource allocation methodologies with the unique requirements of AI/ML applications. This framework encompasses a range of optimization techniques customized to efficiently distribute resources, taking into account factors such as workload attributes, resource availability, and latency limitations. Through extensive simulations and evaluations, the study showcases the effectiveness of the proposed approach in enhancing resource utilization, reducing latency, and bolstering overall performance for AI/ML workloads within edge computing scenarios.
THE IMPACT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN DECISION-MAKING TO START AND DEVELOP ENTREPRENEURIAL INITIATIVES
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2024

There is a global increase in interest in entrepreneurship among individuals from diverse backgrounds. This phenomenon is fuelled by various factors, including economic, technological, and cultural changes. However, psychological factors also have a significant influence in shaping entrepreneurial intention and behaviour. This research aims to examine the impact of psychological factors in decision-making to start and develop entrepreneurial initiatives. The research method is a qualitative literature review that takes data from Google Scholar for the period 2006 to 2023. The study results show that the impact of psychological factors in decision-making to start and develop entrepreneurial initiatives is significant. Individual motivation, risk perception, tolerance for uncertainty, self-confidence, ability to manage stress, and social support are some of the key psychological factors that influence the entrepreneurial decision-making process. Understanding the complex interactions between these factors is key to developing a better understanding of entrepreneurial motivation and behaviour.
Relación de Niveles de Endocannabinoides y Perfil Metabólico en Pacientes con Síndrome de Ovario Poliquístico
Authors: Salazar Ayala Carolina Monserrat , Maribhy Dinorha Cruz Galindo  , Murillo Ortiz Blanca Olivia , Luna Ruiz Miguel Ángel , Razo Mendoza Luis Fernando
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la relación que existe entre los niveles séricos de endocannabinoides y perfil metabólico en pacientes con diagnóstico de SOP. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal analítico, se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de SOP de 18 a 45 años. La muestra se realizó mediante muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple y el cálculo con la fórmula para estimar una media con un nivel de confianza del 95%, precisión del 6%, varianza (s2) de 800. Mediante toma de muestra sanguínea se determinaron variables bioquímicas. Resultados: De las 50 mujeres estudiadas, 26(52%) tienen obesidad, 11(22%) sobrepeso y 13(26%) peso normal. Se calculó HOMA-IR, encontramos 24(48%) con resistencia a la insulina. Mediante prueba de correlación de Spearman se observó que no existe relación entre los niveles séricos de endocannabinoides y el perfil metabólico de las pacientes, tanto para anandamida (HOMA-IR[-0.08], glucosa[-0.17], colesterol[0.07], triglicéridos[-0.06], IMC[-0.12]), como para 2-araquinoidil glicerol (HOMA-IR[-0.03], glucosa[-0.12], colesterol[0.14], triglicéridos[-0.04], IMC[-0.1]). Conclusiones: No existe una relación entre los valores séricos de endocannabinoides y perfil metabólico en pacientes con SOP en las UMF No. 53 y 47 del IMSS.
Development and application of parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children
Authors:   Gyeongin National University of Education, Do Mi Hyang , Kim Eun Young
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop a parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children and verify its effectiveness. To help parents have positive interactions with their children through coaching program education, the C-PLUS coaching conversation model was used to ask coaching questions and improve empathy skills. In order to determine the effectiveness of the parent coaching program for positive interaction between parents and children developed in this study, 16 parents of elementary school children were surveyed from September 2023 to October 2023. A total of 8 sessions of 2 hours and 30 minutes each were conducted to test parents' parental efficacy and parent coaching competency in pre- and post-tests. Parental coaching competency was t=-4.64 (p < .001), and parent efficacy was t=-4.64 (p < .001). The result was significant at -8.799 (p < .001). This indicated that the parent coaching program was effective in improving parents' coaching capabilities and parental efficacy. In addition, the parent coaching program allows parents to become coaches and communicate with their children, which has a positive effect on parents' self-efficacy, parent-child communication, parent self-concept, self-esteem, problem-solving ability, parenting competency, and communication. indicated.
Systematics and biogeography of the genera Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887 and Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895 (Stylommatophora: Camaenidae), with the description of Pseudiberus shanheicus n. sp.
Authors: Zhang Guoyi , Liu Zhongshu , Zhang Qaunyu
Published: April 2024

Phylogenetic analyses based on morphological character and molecular data indicate that Platypetasus Pilsbry, 1895 should not be synonymized with Pseudiberus Ancey, 1887. These genera occur in different geographical areas; Pseudiberus species are distributed in the Qinling, Taihang, Yimeng, and Taishan mountains, and Platypetasus species occur in the Daxueshan, Qionglaishan, Minshan, and Dabashan mountains. Here we describe a new species, Pseudiberus shanheicus n. sp., from Henan Province, China. Its shell is distinguished by its ribless surface and hollow peripheral keel. The phylogenetic relationship among Pseudiberus sensu stricto is discussed, based on an analysis of mitochondrial DNA (16S rRNA) and nuclear DNA (5.8S rRNA and ITS2), as well as shell morphology.
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Faizah Andriani Nurdiana , Rindanigsih Ida
Published: April 2024

Quality Human Resource (HR) is the main component that must be considered. Human Resources must continue to be developed and be able to keep up with the times. Today's technological sophistication requires everyone involved in educational institutions to be ready to transform in order to achieve school progress and personal quality. To analyze more deeply, research was conducted using the library research method. This research method is an activity of collecting library data with literacy, reading, recording, and interpreting into research data. This method is done by making literature or previous research as the main data source. Human resource development in educational institutions must involve all elements involved in the organization. The process of developing human resources in educational institutions must be adjusted to the needs analysis and complex planning so that it can support the process of achieving the goals of educational institutions. a well-structured and systematic process can produce quality and competent human resources. Namely qualified teaching and educational staff.
EVALUATION OF SUPERVISION TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Authors: Aprilianti Firda , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kepada guru agar dapat melakukan pengembangan diri sehingga menjadi lebih profesional dan akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang berfokus pada evaluasi kinerja guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Islam dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan  kegiatan pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini terhadap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki kemampuan baik dalam perencanaan, namun masih diperlukan peningkatan dalam memilih strategi pembelajaran dan menyusun komponen penilaian. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, guru telah dinilai baik, meskipun terdapat beberapa aspek yang memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Adapun cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru, seperti pendekatan religius, memberikan teladan melalui kepala sekolah, penghargaan, dan penerapan teguran serta hukuman, dapat menjadi panduan dalam mengatasi tantangan tersebut. . Kinerja guru bukan hanya terkait dengan aspek teknis mengajar, tetapi juga melibatkan elemen-elemen seperti komitmen, disiplin, motivasi, dan kemampuan professional.
MORAL EDUCATION: COMPARATIVE ANALISYS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION FRAMEWORK IN INDONESIA AND CHINA
Authors: Handayani Puspita , Kholis Nur
Published: April 2024

Indonesia and China are two countries in the Asian region that generally have many similarities in culture, social, and economy. In the concept of education, these two countries carry the concept of character education as a foundation for building and strengthening the nation. This research uses System Literature Review, which is a research method used to identify, evaluate, and interpret the results of certain research, certain topics, or phenomena of concern. It is known that the character education framework developed by Indonesia and China has similarities derived from Top-Down policies, the implementation of Character Education from both countries is focused on education units, the purpose of character education is an effort to improve the morals of citizens, it is hoped that good morals will improve the image of the nation.
THE PARADIGM OF MERDEKA BELAJAR AND THE TEACHERS' DIGITAL COMPETENCE IN ERA 4.0
Authors: Wijanarko Heru
Published: April 2024

Education has undergone a significant transformation along with the development of technology. The technological development of Era 4.0 marks a change in the educational landscape, giving rise to the concept of "Merdeka Belajar" as an approach that allows students to organise their own learning. In addition, the role of teachers is becoming increasingly important in this context, on the one hand teachers need a deep understanding of the competencies needed in this digital era. In the technological development of the 4.0 era, teachers are not only required to have high digital competence as an inspirational model for students. Teacher competence in Era 4.0 lies not only in technological proficiency, but also in understanding individual student differences and facilitating learning that accommodates diversity itself. This is apparently what initiated the independent learning approach in the technological development of Era 4.0. Due to continuous changes in the education paradigm, it requires in-depth reflection on how Merdeka Belajar can be applied and how teachers can develop relevant competencies. This paper aims to comprehensively explore the concept of Merdeka Belajar and the dynamics of teacher competence in Era 4.0 by basing it on the latest research.
IMPROVING TEACHERS' UNDERSTANDING OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Rosyidah Ulfiyyatur , Rindanigsih Ida
Published: April 2024

The existence of inclusive education in Indonesia plays a central role in achieving equitable and inclusive education for all students. This article identifies and formulates problems related to teachers' low understanding of the concept of inclusion, limited resources and variations in understanding of the concept of inclusion among educators. These challenges create barriers to the effective implementation of inclusive education across educational institutions. Through an in-depth literature review and analysis, this article offers a number of solutions, including improved teacher training programs, collaboration between stakeholders and improved access to inclusive learning information and resources. It concludes that changes need to be made at the policy, education institution and community levels to create a sustainable inclusive education environment that benefits all students in Indonesia. As such, this article contributes to an in-depth understanding of the challenges and solutions in the context of inclusive education in Indonesia.
YOUTH EMPOWERMENT THROUGH DIGITAL BRANDING AND MARKETING FOR PROBLEM SOLVING OF FARMERS IN TALUNREJO VILLAGE
Authors: Rohmatillah Alfin , Laila Arisandra Martha , Zulkarnaen Have
Published: April 2024

This article describes the challenges faced by tobacco farmers in Talunrejo Village, Lamongan, related to problems regarding modern marketing. Lack of knowledge about this matter results in limited access to marketing products more widely. Young farmers in this village as the next generation of agriculture and the economy are invited to participate in further marketing improvements. In an effort to overcome this problem, you can implement a strategy for creating digital branding and digital marketing through social media in the form of Facebook and Instagram. This research contributes to the understanding of youth empowerment through digital branding and marketing to overcome tobacco farming problems and provides insight into solutions that can be implemented to increase farmer productivity and welfare.
SOCIALIZATION OF UMKM UP GRADE AND HALAL CERTIFICATION CHAMBER OF COMMERCE & INDUSTRY (KADIN) SIDOARJO - EAST JAVA
Authors: Handayani Puspita
Published: April 2024

Upgrading Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a concept built to develop them, so that they can increase competitiveness. Upgrading MSMEs is an indicator of increased productivity so that they are able to develop better. Halal certification is one medium that can be implemented to advance to class. Lack of information about the important role in the halal certification application process means that MSMEs are not yet motivated to apply for halal certification. In fact, a halal certificate is needed to guarantee halal products consumed by Muslims. Apart from that, a halal certificate is also required as one of the legalities of products produced by MSMEs. Therefore, outreach is needed to help MSMEs apply for halal certification. This community service activity was carried out in Sidoarjo Regency. This activity was carried out in coordination with the Sidoarjo Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KADIN). Activities are carried out through 2 (two) methods, namely the coordination stage and the socialization stage.
DIGITAL LITERACY TRAINING FOR PRE-SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE ERA OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin , Liansari Vevy
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this training is to achieve the following objectives; 1) Share information on government literacy initiatives. 2) Assist teachers in finding affordable and reliable sources for textbooks through literacycloud.org. 3) Support teachers in conducting research that can be published in journals. 4) Fulfilling the community service obligation of an institution. This training took place at TK ABA 3 Randegan in Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. It involved 18 teachers and the principal. The training used methods of lecture, question and answer, practicum, discussion using applications and online article searches. The trainees used their cell phones and leptops. The team responsible for implementing the program determined that the digital literacy training went according to plan and achieved its goal of improving participants' digital literacy skills.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING UNTUK MENGURANGI JUMLAH ANAK STUNTING DI DESA TAMIAJENG
Authors: Marodiyah Inggit , Saputri Irmayanti Dwi , Budi Merselina Juli Dwi Setia , Vitara Dhea Alinda , Fadhila Moh. Rizki , Fachrudin Moch Fais
Published: April 2024

Stunting is a serious problem that can affect children's growth and development and have an impact on the development of human resources (HR) in the future. This study aims to increase community understanding of stunting through socialisation and distribution of UHT milk in Tamiajeng Village. The activities were carried out by KKN-P Group 36 Year 2024 by involving Posyandu Cadres, Village Midwives, and other Health Officers. The methods used include observation, making work programs, and permission from related parties, with activities that include face-to-face socialisation of stunting, as well as assistance in Posyandu activities. The results of the activity show that parents who have toddlers understand the impact of stunting on children. So this activity is expected to provide effective education to parents, help reduce the risk of stunting, and build a healthier generation in Tamiajeng Village.
OPTIMASI PENINGKATAN MOTORIK ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN: PELATIHAN EFEKTIF BAGI GURU PAUD UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERKEMBANGAN ANAK
Authors: Mado Arifin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru - guru paud dalam mengembangkan permainan sebagai peningkatan aspek motorik anak. Metode pelatihan menggunakan Pelatihan berupa pratek lansung dilapangan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru - guru paud dalam memberikan materi permainan sebagai aspek peningkatan motorik anak baik motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Pelatihan ini mempunyai implikasi sebagai pemahaman akan perkembangan motorik anak terhadap masyarakat khususnya orang tua.
Guia de Macrofungos da Amazônia Central: formas e cores nas trilhas do Museu da Amazônia
Authors: Komura Dirce Leimi , Vargas-Isla Ruby , Cardozo Nállarett Dávila
Published: April 2024

Este guia apresenta parte da diversidade de formas e cores dos macrofungos das florestas de terra firme da Amazônia Central e com isso, sua importância para estes ecossistemas tropicais. O guia nasceu a partir da curiosidade de pesquisadores e visitantes do Museu da Amazônia - MUSA e foi elaborado com o intuito de chamar a atenção do público em geral e daqueles que buscam mais informações sobre estes intrigantes organismos. Os macrofungos que ocorrem no MUSA também ocorrem em outras áreas de florestas de terra firme, o que torna este guia útil também para identificar fungos encontrados nesses locais.
Short-term Wind Power Forecasts based on VMD-KPCA and CFSBOA-BiLSTM
Authors: Wang Rui , Dong Yingying , Lu Jing
Published: April 2024

Accurate prediction of wind power is of great significance to reduce the impact of large-scale wind power connection and improve the security and stability of power grid. A short-term wind power forecasting method based on VMD-KPCA and CFSBOA-BiLSTM is proposed. Firstly, the key environmental factors restricting the volatility of wind power are fully considered, and the variational mode decomposition method is used to decompose the wind power and meteorological factors. Secondly, the kernel principal component analysis method is used to reduce the dimension and construct the sub-sequence characteristic data set. Finally, the multi-strategy improved butterfly algorithm is used to optimize the BiLSTM network hyperparameters and establish the CFSBOA-BiLSTM prediction model. The simulation analysis uses the measured data of a wind farm in northwest China. The experimental results show that the combined forecasting model can fully mine the hidden information of the data and improve the accuracy of short-term wind power forecasting. Compared with the BiLSTM model, RMSE, MAE and MAPE decreased by 60.37%, 66.6% and 67.59%, respectively.
Exploring the Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on the Teaching of Higher Secondary and Higher Education, particularly in the Teach Health Sciences
Authors: Alberto Hernnadez-Oosrio Luis , Miguel Wilches-Ramiro Amado , Martínez-González Armando , Montero-Toledo Elva , Balam-Narváez Ricardo , Emanuel Velásquez-Hernández Francisco , Martínez-Arias Rafael , Candelaria Cabrera Luz , Vázquez Morillas Mario , Alberto Ramirez-Garcia Sergio
Published: April 2024

These present assat show a principal findigns Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative discipline, mainley exploring the Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and its Impact on the Teaching of Higher Secondary and Higher Education, particularly in the Teach Health Sciences. Show the classification in Intelligence, is the intellective power, the faculty of knowing or understanding and Artificial, it is what is made by the hand and art of man. Present the Methodological Foundations of Artificial Intelligence, and The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education.
L'evoluzione negata. Il conflitto generazionale come fattore di immobilismo politico, sociale ed economico ne "I Viceré" di Federico De Roberto
Authors:   Università degli studi di Bergamo, Bani Luca
Published: April 2024

The essay addresses Federico De Roberto’s major work, I Viceré (1894), a novel in which the generations that alternate in the Uzeda-Francalanza family and the confrontation/con-flict that characterizes their relationship strongly recalls the realist prescriptions on the ineluctability / immobility of pow-er and the profound distrust of social evolution that charac-terize Sicily, deeply inscribed as it is in the mental habitus of the nineteenth-century Sicilian social classes system. The certainty of the failure of any attempt at regeneration is am-plified in the text not only by precise thematic recurrences, but also by a semantic watermark that, especially through the anaphora of specific words, emphasizes the disappoint-ment investing a condition that seems immutable.
Moving Mothers of Women: Virginia Woolf Simone de Beauvoir, and Motherhood in Motion
Authors:   Università degli studi di Bergamo, Pinelli Luca
Published: April 2024

This article builds and expands on the notion that Virgin-ia Woolf and Simone de Beauvoir are the ‘mothers’ of sec-ond-wave feminisms. It comprises three interrelated move-ments. First, Simone de Beauvoir’s paraphrase of Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own is explored, in particular through the ‘myth’ of Judith Shakespeare. This movement naturally leads to a discussion of the women’s literature anthologies of the 1970s and 80s in the United States. An intermezzo attempts to show the inherent plurality of the category of ‘second-wave feminism’ by mapping Beauvoir’s trajectory in France, the United States, and Britain, beyond the rather long shadow of a feminism of difference. The third and final movement investigates the reception of Woolf and Beauvoir among second-wave feminist critics and activists through the notion of ‘feminist Bible’ and through that of matrilin-earity.By adopting an overtly transnational perspective, this article shows how the very idea of (intellectual) motherhood ought to be understood in its border-crossings and its movements across time, space, languages, and disciplines.
Comparison of Letrozole vs Clomiphene Citrate for induction of ovulation in polycystic ovarian syndromeAn Iraqi study
Authors: Dr. Sama Mohammed Ali  , Dr. INAS FADHIL ABDULHUSSEIN  , Dr. Suhair Neima Kazom
Published: April 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine disorder in young women and manifests as infertility in 55-75%. Clomiphene citrate is still the standard drug for inducing or augmenting ovulation. It is not, however, equally successful in all situations. L Metromile is an aromatase inhibitor and is one of the alternative treatments to Clomiphene. This study aims to answer the question (does letrozole add anything to the art Of ovulation induction and represent a real alternative to Clomiphene? To compare the effects of letrozole (5 mg) and clomiphene citrate (100 mg) for ovulation induction in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. A prospective randomized trial study was done at Tikrit Teaching Hospital. The study comprised a total of 40 infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome; Patients were randomized to treatment with 5 mg Of letrozole daily (20 patients) or 100 mg of clomiphene citrate daily (20 patients) for 5 days starting on day 3 Of menses. Timed intercourse was advised 24-36 hours after hCG injection. Then, both groups were followed by sonography every other day from day 10 Of the menstrual cycle for the number and size Of follicles and endometrial thickness were assessed. The study revealed that the C . C group induce ovum with size > 18mm 12 (60%) versus 17 (85%) among Letrzol group, while < 18mm in about 8 C.C group as compared with 3 (15%) in Letrzol group, this relation was statistically not significant. The study revealed that C.C group induce > 1 follicle 8 (40%) versus 2 (10%) among Letrzol group, while I follicle induced in about 6 (30%) in C.C group as compared with 16 (80%) in Letrzol group, this relation was statistically significant. The endometrium thickness was 4-5 mm in 14 (70%) among C.C group, and 17 (85%) in Letrzol group , while uterine thickness was 6-9.5mm in 6 (30%) among C.C group and 3 (15%) among Letrzol group, this relation was statistically not significant, study conclude that Letrozole should be considered as first line drug to get away from clomiphene's unwanted effects like thin endometrium and multifolliculogesis.
A pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci: highresolution computed tomography features at stages of process development
Authors: Nizamova Madina Mirgabtizyanovna  , Borodavko Tatyana Gennadievna  , Kozivko Sergey Sergeyevich
Published: April 2024

Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is a common opportunistic infection affecting immunosuppressed patients. High-resolution CT may be indicated for evaluation of immunosuppressed patients with suspected pneumonia and normal chest radiographic findings. The most common highresolution CT finding of Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia is diffuse ground-glass opacity. Computed tomographic features of pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci depend on the stage of the process. High-resolution computed tomography should be used
Features Of Anthropometric Indicators of The Spine and Body Mass Index in Children 4-7 Years Old Residing In The City Of Shirin And In Bayaut District Of Sirdarya Region
Authors: Mamatkulov Jaloliddin Gulom ogli
Published: April 2024

Anthropometric studies of body mass index and spinal length in children were conducted and studied. Based on the results of the anthropometric examination, the differences in the results of the anthropometric examination of boys and girls aged 4-7 years living in rural and urban areas were analyzed. Based on these studies, the physical development of boys and girls aged 4–7 years living in urban areas was superior to the physical development of boys and girls aged 4–7 years living in rural areas.
LUANDINO VIEIRA E A LIBERDADE DE CRIAR
Authors: Fonseca Maria Nazareth Soares
Published: April 2024

O texto retoma o episódio da censura imposta pelo governo de Antônio Salazar ao livro Luuanda, do escritor angolano José Luandino Vieira, em 1965 e, a partir deste evento, reflete sobre as estratégias narrativas presentes no romance João Véncio: os seus amores, para defender a ideia de que o romance reporta aos motivos da censura ao livro Luuanda, porque legitima inovações significativas no campo da linguagem.
UM OLHAR SOBRE O REINO DO CONGO RESTAURADO
Authors: Marcussi Alexandre Almeida
Published: April 2024

O reino do Congo foi uma das principais potências políticas com as quais os portugueses travaram relações na costa africana, e sua adoção do catolicismo representa uma importante oportunidade de investigação da complexidade dos contatos culturais decorrentes desse contexto. Mesmo assim, a historiografia que se ocupou do tema abordou principalmente os séculos XVI e XVII, considerados os períodos de auge do poder político e econômico conguês, relegando para um segundo plano o século XVIII, tido como uma época de fragmentação e desorganização política.
innovative teachers training for chemistry teaching through digital technologies
Authors: Da Silva Aparecida de Fátima Andrade
Published: April 2024

Faced with a complex and constantly changing world, it is essential to form citizens capable of adapting to their environment and being able to position themselves consciously and critically in front of it. A Reflection-Oriented Process was developed which allows students to question simplistic views of the teaching and learning process of sciences. It is based on four interrelated contexts: (i) reflecting as a student in science classes; (ii) reflecting on other teaching practices from didactic resources; (iii) reflecting on the opinions of researchers; (iv) reflecting on their own teaching practice. A qualitative research was developed during the online classes, with 24 students, in view of the question: How to develop innovative teachers through digital technologies? The classes were developed using digital technologies and recorded through Google Meet, making it possible to obtain data. They re-thought about: the development of scientific language, the introduction of mathematical languages, the pedagogical relationships, and the development of higher-order cognitive skills.
use of the Interactive Whiteboard within early years practice: Lived experiences of kindergarten educators in Malta
Authors: Camilleri Rose-Anne
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a reflective appraisal of my doctoral research wherein I investigated if and how the Interactive Whiteboard (IWB), as a technology-enabled tool, supports/challenges teachers into transforming their pedagogical practices from the teachers’ perspectives in Maltese kindergarten classrooms. Activity theory (AT) as the main theoretical lens was adopted to examine the concepts of the IWB a technology-enabled tool, the early childhood educator’s role and the pedagogical activity within this specific
dynamic sociocultural context. This paper highlights the key findings emerging from participative observation and interview methods grounded in qualitative methodology. The personal narrative provides a deeper insight into the researcher-insider relationship, its implications and contribution to bringing out the reality experienced. Data was analysed using a content analysis approach. Findings revealed how these educators perceived the use of the IWB and how the tensions experienced were related to lack of professional development and support both in technical and pedagogical aspects. The role of the educator was found to be key in enabling change and innovation. The study has enriched the local literature giving a voice to the kindergarten educators as well as providing recommendations for future policy and practice.