bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance for Village Communities through the Nutrition Garden Program as an Effort to Reduce Stunting
Authors: Rahma Tina Ayu , Muliawan Muhammad Ramadhan , Rachman Shifa Amelia , Syabrinah Sulfah Sahratus , Sakinah Sakinah , Falasifah Nihlatul
Published: January 2025

This assistance activity focuses on efforts to reduce stunting through the nutrition garden program in Sumberdawesari Village, Grati District, Pasuruan Regency. The method used is Participatory Action Research with data collection techniques including interviews and Focus Group Discussions. The subjects of this community service activity include toddlers experiencing malnutrition or stunting, their parents, Posyandu cadres, farmer groups, and Family Welfare and Empowerment Organization. The results of the community service activities regarding the creation and management of the nutrition garden show that the program received positive appreciation from the community. The nutrition garden program has proven to have a significant impact on improving clean and healthy living behaviors, particularly in vegetable consumption habits, as well as providing economic benefits, food security, and enhancing community participation. Additional activities include providing supplementary food to support the growth of stunted toddlers. To support the sustainability and improvement of community nutrition, a nutrition garden group named Bhakti Bumi was established. Furthermore, the community was educated on nutritious food management through the presence of a nutrition expert from the Grati Pasuruan Health Center.
Assistance of Tourism Cyber Public Relations in Increasing Publicity of Virtual Accessibility through Integrated Tourism Smart Platform (ITSP) in Wonokitri Tourism Village Pasuruan
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Ahwan Zainul , Rosadi Muhammad Imron , Sanjaya Cahya Bagus
Published: January 2025

The hinterland area of Mount Bromo possesses exotic natural and cultural potential that can be developed into a leading tourist destination. However, the management and promotion of this potential face challenges, particularly in terms of tourism communication skills and the utilization of technology. The activity is to enhance the capacity of local tourism actors by mastering communication skills based on Tourism Cyber Public Relations and improving their ability to utilize technology to support more innovative and sustainable tourism services. Additionally, this program aims to facilitate the development of an integrated digital identity for the tourist village. The assistance program was carried out through five stages: socialization, training, technology implementation, mentoring, and sustainability evaluation. The approach employed was the Community Organizer and Community Development methods, with the main subject being the Raga Wulan Tourism Awareness Group in Wonokitri Village. The results of the activities showed a 25% increase in the knowledge of tourism actors based on pre-test and post-test results conducted during the program. Furthermore, this initiative successfully enhanced the tourism actors' skills in tourism communication, particularly in the field of Tourism Cyber Public Relations. It also resulted in the creation of branding and the development of social media and the official website of Edelweiss Wonokitri Tourism Village, as well as the realization of the Integrated Tourism Smart Platform.
Assistance for Marketing Communication Strategy to Increase Revenue Generating for Indonesian MSMEs Upcycle Project
Authors: Ningsih Masnia , Dyah Atika Isnaining , Isnaini Nurdiana Fitri
Published: January 2025

Upcycle Project Indonesia is a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) that focuses on jeans waste management to support environmental issues in Indonesia. Despite having creative ideas and interesting concepts, Upcycle Project Indonesia faces various challenges in its development process, namely problems with production quality and marketing management. The purpose of this mentoring activity is to strengthen Upcycle Project Indonesia's unique product, so that it can compete nationally and internationally. The activity method used is the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach with active community participation. Through this community service program, we succeeded in helping Upject to be more productive and expand its marketing reach by providing support in the form of production equipment to produce higher quality products, marketing communication strategy management assistance and also the application of technology in the form of a Businness Model Canvas map which has an impact on increasing revenue generation.
Implementasi Metodologi Waterfall Pada Pengembangan Sistem Manajemen Data Posyandu Berbasis Framework Codeigniter
Authors: Septianita Septianita , Noprisson Handrie
Published: January 2025

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu atau Posyandu sebagai lembaga kemasyarakatan untuk melayani Desa Kelurahan memainkan peran penting untuk mengadakan kegiatan mentransfer pengetahuan kesehatan dan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Berbagai platform Posyandu berbasis teknologi informasi telah banyak dikembangkan di berbagai wilayah dengan beraneka ragam fitur yang disediakan. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang membahas secara komprehensif dan holistik model platform Posyandu yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan platform standar untuk aplikasi Posyandu Digital Move (Posyandu-DM) guna mendukung manajemen Posyandu di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metodologi waterfall, penelitian ini dilakukan dari Oktober 2023 hingga Juni 2024, melalui tahapan systematic literature review, analisis kebutuhan, desain model, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan aplikasi. Posyandu-DM dirancang untuk menyediakan fitur utama seperti pendaftaran, pengecekan kesehatan, pelaporan, pemetaan, dan edukasi. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode ServQual yang menilai dimensi kualitas informasi, efisiensi, dan keandalan dengan hasil skor masing-masing 4.1, 4.3, dan 4.2. Hasil ini menunjukkan aplikasi sudah cukup baik namun memerlukan beberapa perbaikan, terutama terkait personalisasi antarmuka bagi pengguna lansia.
Determination of Bidikmisi Scholarship Recipients with the Elimination and Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) Method
Authors: Anton Topadang  , Farindika Metandi  , Damar Nurcahyono
Published: January 2025

ELECTRE is one of the decision support system algorithms that is suitable for use, because this algorithm works by processing the weighted values of each criterion and scholarship recipient candidate and produces an absolute value that is easy to use. Elimination and Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE) method. ELECTRE is used because it is in accordance with the concept of ranking based on alternatives and criteria that have been applied, the ELECTRE method can be used in conditions where alternatives that are less suitable for the criteria are eliminated and suitable alternatives can be generated. The output of this system is a report on the ranking results of scholarship recipient candidates from KMB who are more feasible. Based on the calculations carried out, there are two alternatives in the first rank, namely M4 and M8, with the highest score of 5, while the third rank is filled by M3 and M7 with a score of 4. In the last rank, there are three alternatives, namely M2, M5, and M9, which get the lowest score of 2. From the results obtained, the ELECTRE method can be used as one of the methods in determining the ranking of scholarship recipients. Meanwhile, based on the success of the method in the assessment, the ELECTRE method in producing the best alternative is around 22.22% of the total alternatives evaluated.
Association Rule Analysis of Student Consumptive Behavior on Shopee Twin Date Promo
Authors: Yulya Muharmi  , Nurul Azwanti  , Sri Tria Siska  , Dhella Amelia
Published: January 2025

Student consumer behavior, especially during big promotions such as twin dates, often raises concerns regarding the balance between needs and wants, as well as the impact on personal finances. This research aims to analyze student purchasing patterns using the Association Rule method and understand how the twin date promo at Shopee influences the consumer behavior of students in the STT Payakumbuh department majoring in D3 Computer Engineering. It was found that products that were often purchased simultaneously during twin date promotions included products with high discounts or attractive cashback. Using the Apriori algorithm, this research identifies relationships between products that are frequently purchased together, and reveals a significant influence between large discounts and increased purchasing frequency. The analysis results show support of 30% and confidence of 80%, with a tendency to buy Hijab with Skincare and HP Accessories with Fashion. It is hoped that this research can provide insight for marketplace managers, especially Shopee, in designing more effective promotions and helping students make wiser consumption decisions. Even though there are limitations in product specifications, the results of this research provide an important contribution in understanding student consumer behavior in the online shopping era and the importance of targeted marketing strategies.
Classification of Plant Diseases Based on Rice Leaf Image Analysis Using SVM and CLAHE Methods
Authors: Ayumi Vina
Published: January 2025

Rice disease has been found in Indonesia and needs to be identified early for the prevention process. Blast and brown spot disease in rice is considered the most prominent and dangerous disease. This study will focus on identifying four rice leaf disease detections, including Bacterial Blight, Blast, Brown Spot and Tungro. This study aims to determine the effect of contrast enhancement method on SVM method for plant disease classification based on rice leaf image analysis using SVM and CLAHE methods. The dataset consists of four classes namely: Bacterial Blight, Blast, Brown Spot and Tungro with .jpg format. The dataset consists of 480 data for each class. Based on the experimental results, the accuracy of the SVM model reached 100% for the training stage and 94.81% for the testing stage. The accuracy of the CLAHE-SVM model reaches 100% for the training stage and 95.95% for the testing stage. Based on the accuracy value, the CLAHE-SVM model has better performance than the SVM model
Development of Online Auction System Using Greedy Algorithm Method Based on Model-View-Controller (MVC)
Authors: Prasha Achmad Ardani , Sambada Arga , Athillah Naufal , Salamah Umniy
Published: January 2025

This research develops an online auction system utilizing the Django framework and Greedy algorithm to optimize the bidding process, addressing challenges in traditional auction systems such as geographical limitations, lack of transparency, and manual processes prone to errors. The study employs an Agile methodology with a Scrum approach, implementing a Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture to separate business logic, presentation, and data management. The development of the auction application involves planning to identify system requirements, designing the architecture, implementing the backend/frontend, testing features and algorithms, deploying to the server, and conducting evaluation and adjustments based on feedback. Results demonstrate that the use of Django accelerates development and enhances system security, while the implementation of the Greedy algorithm successfully optimizes real-time bidding and winner selection processes. Key features developed include auction management, an automated bidding system, and secure payment integration.
Cavernous Hemangioma of the Orbit: A Case Report
Authors: Sarra Benwadih , Ghita Alami Halimi , Oumaima Boukhlouf , Dani Bouchra , Boulaadas Malik
Published: January 2025

Cavernous hemangiomas (CH) are the most common primary vascular tumors in adults, often located within the muscle cone of the orbit. These benign tumors typically present with progressive exophthalmos and visual disturbances. This case report details the presentation, diagnosis, and management of an orbital cavernous hemangioma (OCH) in a 29-year-old male with a 4-year history of non-pulsatile, irreducible exophthalmos and gradual vision loss. Imaging, including contrast-enhanced CT, confirmed the diagnosis, and surgical excision was performed using a left hemi-coronal approach. Postoperatively, the patient had an uneventful recovery, and histopathology confirmed the mass as a cavernous hemangioma. OCHs, though rare, are the most common benign orbital tumors, and surgical removal remains the treatment of choice, particularly when the tumor causes functional or aesthetic concerns. Conservative management may be considered for small, asymptomatic lesions. The prognosis is generally excellent following complete excision, with a low recurrence rate and significant improvement in both cosmetic and functional outcomes. Early diagnosis through imaging and careful surgical planning is critical for optimal results.
The impact of teacher questioning on creative thinking in elementary school students
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Lee Seonyoung , Hwang Sunyoung , Kim Jinwoo , Kim Eunsun , Kim YeJi
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of teacher questioning on creative thinking among sixth-grade elementary school students over a ten-week period. A diverse range of question types, covering various topics, was used to stimulate both general creativity and specific creativity subtypes. The findings reveal three key outcomes. First, the level of general creativity in student responses varied based on the question topic and the targeted creativity subtype. Questions on extracurricular topics and those aimed at promoting flexibility elicited responses with higher general creativity. Second, students produced more creative responses in group settings than when responding individually. Third, the presence of teacher follow-up questions significantly increased general creativity, especially when these follow-ups encouraged elaboration. The study concludes with an analysis of effective questioning strategies for fostering creativity in elementary students, highlighting practical implications for educators.
Development and Validation of Multiple Intelligence Test for University Students
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Tae Jinmi , Park Soyeon , Park Hyunhee , Lee Juhyun
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to develop a self-administered multiple intelligences test for university students and then confirm the reliability and validity of the developed test. To that end, this study conducted a literature review and examined content validity with experts to develop definitions and preliminary questions for intelligence subfactors under each of the domains. Through an online survey, the preliminary test was administered to 128 university students in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, who were selected from convenience sampling. To test the normality of individual questions, this study examined kurtosis and skewness before analyzing the questions and confirmed that all of the questions met the standard of normality. This test was self-administered by 513 university students in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, six metropolitan cities, and Sejong City, and confirmatory factor analysis was used to confirm construct validity. The reliability of this tool was found to be good with a range of .758 to .885. The criterion-related validity of the test was verified using an adult multiple intelligences test administered to 61 participating university students. A high correlation was found across all of the seven intelligence domains, except for spatial intelligence, which confirmed the validity of the test as a multiple intelligences assessment tool.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hasniah  , Kurnia Ina , Ramadhani Juwita
Published: January 2025

One of the most important factors in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes mellitus) is the degree of patient compliance with the rules of its treatment. The degree of adherence of Type 2 DM patients to treatment guidelines has a significant impact on the stability of blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of drug adherence to blood sugar levels of patients with Type 2 diabetes in Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center. This study was conducted using observational analytical methods with cross-sectional design, data collection was carried out prospectively in February-April 2024 with a sample of 76 respondents. Data obtained from interviews and questionnaires. The instrument used for medication adherence using the questionnaire Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). The relationship between the level of compliance of patients with blood sugar levels was analyzed using a statistical chi-square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of patient compliance with blood sugar levels with the value (P = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that adherence to medication is an important role in the management of treatment in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center.
Reações cutâneas induzidas por uso crônico de suplementos pré-treino: prevalência, mecanismos e cuidados
Authors: Galon Paiva Bruna , Aquino Ragognete Isadora , Aquino Ragognete Julia , Diniz Lopes Jefferson Roberto , Caldas Robortella Guilherme , Gotti Martini Leonardo , Hingst Nicole Francine , Mayumi Sagawa Julia , Marconato Talarico Guilherme , Porto Suzana Luisa , Ferreira Martins Marina , Correa da Silva Murilo Henrique , Lima Teixeira Carolina , Gonçalves Zocal Emilio , Brito Rodrigues Liliana , Long Vivian , Antoniali Leal de Britto Lucas , Antoniali leal de Britto Gabriel , Araujo Silva Pablo Augusto , Lopes Zani carrascosa Maria Rita
Published: January 2025

O uso de suplementos pré-treino tem se tornado popular entre as pessoas que praticam alguma atividade física para otimização do desempenho físico. No entanto, esses produtos estão associados a reações cutâneas adversas, como flushing e prurido, especialmente devido à niacina e beta-alanina. Este estudo visa revisar a prevalência, os mecanismos e as estratégias de manejo dessas reações. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura, incluindo ensaios clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e estudos observacionais publicados entre 2019 e 2024. Foram analisados dados sobre a prevalência, mecanismos fisiológicos e estratégias de manejo de reações cutâneas. A prevalência de reações cutâneas varia entre 36% e 58%, com flushing associado à niacina e prurido à beta-alanina. A dosagem elevada e o uso combinado de outros suplementos com cafeína intensificam os efeitos adversos. Estratégias de manejo incluem ajustes nas dosagens e escolha de suplementos com menor concentração desses ingredientes. O uso crônico de suplementos pré-treino pode causar reações cutâneas adversas, mas com manejo adequado, como personalização de dosagens, os riscos podem ser minimizados. A educação sobre os efeitos e a escolha consciente dos produtos são essenciais para garantir a segurança do consumidor.
A relação entre poluição do ar e o aumento de doenças respiratórias crônicas em populações urbanas
Authors: João Guilherme Ávila de Lima  , Tatyane Targino Morais  , Diogo de Azevedo Resende de Albuquerque  , Caio Victor Viana Costa  , Marciela Marinalva da Silva  , Alexandre Barros Loback  , Maria Luiza França Guerra  , Puamma Dutra Pinheiro  , Mirela da Silveira Arenas  , Renata Grazielly Mariz Silvestre  , Anna Luiza Sales Dantas  , Júlia Pereira Câmara  , Pedro Agra Celestino  , Élida Lúcia Barbosa Silva  , Rebeca Lopes de Souza Barros
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a relação entre poluição do ar e o aumento de doenças respiratórias crônicas em populações urbanas. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada utilizando a base de dados PubMed com os termos “Urban Air Pollution” AND  “Chronic Respiratory Diseases”. A revisão abrange estudos recentes que investigam os impactos de poluentes atmosféricos, como partículas finas (PM2.5) e ozônio, na prevalência de doenças como asma e DPOC, além de analisar estratégias de mitigação, como intervenções urbanas e políticas públicas. A conclusão aponta que a redução da exposição à poluição do ar, aliada a intervenções multissetoriais, pode reduzir significativamente a carga de doenças respiratórias crônicas e melhorar a qualidade de vida em populações urbanas.
Avanços em Técnicas de Transplante Hepático para Pacientes com Insuficiência Hepática Grave: Resultados e Desafios
Authors: João Guilherme Ávila de Lima  , Walmo Santana de Medeiros Neto  , Diogo de Azevedo Resende de Albuquerque  , Alexandre Barros Loback  , Maria Luiza França Guerra  , Vinícius Correia Moraes  , Puamma Dutra Pinheiro  , Leonardo Araújo De Oliveira  , Allison Barbosa dos Santos  , Monaliza Gomes de Lucena Ribeiro  , Giulia Marianne Galdino Domingos  , Pedro Agra Celestino  , Pármelon Kayan de Araújo Lira
Published: January 2025

Este artigo revisa a literatura recente sobre os avanços nas técnicas de transplante hepático para pacientes com insuficiência hepática grave. A seleção dos artigos foi realizada na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os termos “Liver Transplantation”, “Severe Liver Failure”, “Surgical Techniques” e “Outcomes”. A revisão abrange estudos que exploram inovações em perfusão ex vivo, estratégias de reperfusão e manejo perioperatório, além de terapias adjuvantes, como células-tronco mesenquimais. Também foram abordados os impactos da inteligência artificial no pareamento doador-receptor e o crescimento da esteatose hepática não alcoólica como indicação primária para o transplante. Os resultados indicam que essas inovações têm potencial para melhorar significativamente os desfechos clínicos, reduzir complicações e otimizar a alocação de órgãos. No entanto, desafios como a escassez de doadores e a complexidade do manejo clínico permanecem, destacando a necessidade de avanços contínuos para aprimorar a prática do transplante hepático.
Síndrome Coronariana Aguda no Brasil: Registro dos Fatores Predisponentes e Perfil Populacional em um Instituto Cardiológico Público de Referência Nacional
Authors: Nascimento Kaliana , Ramadan Hugo Ribeiro , Baccaro Bruno Mendonça , Bicalho Vinicius Vaz de Sales , Ferreira Italo Menezes , Ohe Louis Nakayama , Santos Vitor Sobreira Souza , Feres Fausto , Franchini Kleber , Timerman Ari , Mota Diandro Marinho
Published: January 2025

Resumo Fundamentos A síndrome coronariana aguda (SCA) é uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo. Conhecer os fatores predisponentes é essencial para a prevenção desta. Objetivos Descrever as características etiológicas e epidemiológicas da população com SCA admitida em um pronto-socorro do Estado de São Paulo. Métodos A coorte prospectiva realizada com base nos registros de prontuário eletrônico de um instituto cardiológico público localizado no Estado de São Paulo descreve 5.580 pacientes internados com SCA entre agosto de 2018 e outubro de 2022. Avaliou-se as principais características epidemiológicas, a associação entre confirmação de SCA e escores de risco, eventos adversos durante o internamento e no seguimento de 30 dias após a alta hospitalar. O nível de significância foi de 5%. Resultados Os principais fatores associados a SCA foram hipertensão (80,38%), obesidade ou sobrepeso (72,47%) e doença arterial coronariana prévia (59,11%). No escore Grace, 65,10% foram considerados de baixo risco, enquanto 81,34% no TIMI e 71,16% no HEART foram identificados como risco moderado. O cateterismo representou 84,93% dos métodos diagnósticos. O tratamento clínico foi a estratégia adotada em 46,47% dos casos. Na evolução em 30 dias, 3,10% apresentaram sangramento maior, 7,86% infarto/reinfarto, 5,55% acidente vascular encefálico e 2,53% evoluíram para óbito. Conclusão Os resultados do maior registro de SCA brasileiro até o momento evidenciam o impacto dos fatores de risco potencialmente modificáveis na ocorrência de eventos isquêmicos na população local. Os achados podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas visando a prevenção e controle da carga da doença isquêmica no país.
Acute Coronary Syndrome in Brazil: Registration of Predisposing Factors and Population Profile in a National Public Reference Cardiological Institute
Authors: Nascimento Kaliana , Ramadan Hugo Ribeiro , Baccaro Bruno Mendonça , Bicalho Vinicius Vaz de Sales , Ferreira Italo Menezes , Ohe Louis Nakayama , Santos Vitor Sobreira Souza , Feres Fausto , Franchini Kleber , Timerman Ari , Mota Diandro Marinho
Published: January 2025

Abstract Background Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Knowing the predisposing factors is essential for preventing it. Objectives To describe the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of the population with ACS admitted to an emergency room in the State of São Paulo. Methods The prospective cohort study, based on electronic medical records from a public cardiology institute located in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, describes 5,580 patients hospitalized with ACS between August 2018 and October 2022. The main epidemiological characteristics, the association between confirmed ACS and risk scores, and adverse events during hospitalization and in the 30-day follow-up after hospital discharge were evaluated. The significance level was set at 5%. Results The main factors associated with ACS were hypertension (80.38%), obesity or overweight (72.47%), and previous coronary artery disease (CAD) (59.11%). In the GRACE score, 65.10% were considered low risk, while 81.34% in the TIMI and 71.16% in the HEART were identified as moderate risk. Catheterization represented 84.93% of the diagnostic methods. Clinical treatment was the strategy adopted in 46.47% of the cases. In the 30-day evolution, 3.10% presented major bleeding, 7.86% infarction/reinfarction, 5.55% stroke, and 2.53% evolved to death. Conclusion The results of the largest Brazilian ACS registry to date highlight the impact of potentially modifiable risk factors on the occurrence of ischemic events in the local population. The findings may contribute to the development of public policies aimed at preventing and controlling the burden of ischemic disease in the country.
Fechamento Percutâneo de Canal Arterial Persistente em uma Gêmea Unida: Relato de Caso
Authors: Calamita Paulo Correia , Lombardi Jonathan Guimarães , Barreto Mayra Rosana Palmeira , Barbosa Orlando Carlos , Prudente Maurício Lopes , Hamu Zacarias Calil , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: January 2025

Resumo Gêmeos unidos com persistência do canal arterial e repercussões hemodinâmicas apresentam pior prognóstico. No presente relato de caso, demonstramos o primeiro fechamento percutâneo bem-sucedido do canal arterial com o dispositivo Piccolo© (Abbot Structural Heart, Plymouth, MN, EUA) nesse tipo de situação clínica.
Percutaneous Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure in a Conjoined Twin: Case Report
Authors: Calamita Paulo Correia , Lombardi Jonathan Guimarães , Barreto Mayra Rosana Palmeira , Barbosa Orlando Carlos , Prudente Maurício Lopes , Hamu Zacarias Calil , Gardenghi Giulliano
Published: January 2025

Abstract Conjoined twin patients with patent ductus arteriosus and hemodynamic repercussions have a worse prognosis. In the present case report, we demonstrate the first successful percutaneous closure of the ductus arteriosus with the Piccolo© device (Abbot Structural Heart, Plymouth, MN, USA) in this type of clinical situation.
PAGSUSURI SA MGA PILING MAIKLING KUWENTO NI GENOVEVA EDROZA MATUTE: ISANG PAGSUSURI
Authors: Shyrine Waing  , Linagyn G. Cubio
Published: January 2025

Layunin ng pag-aaral na ito na suriin ang representasyon ng kasarian sa mga piling maikling kwentong isinulat ni Genoveva Edroza Matute. Ginamit sa pag-aaral na ito ang kwalitatibong disenyo ng pag-aaral gamit ang diskursong pagsusuri bilang dulong upang suriin ang sampu (10) maikling kwento ni Matute na nagsilbing korpora. Batay sa resulta, anim ng proseso ng representasyon ng kasarian ang namukod sa ginawang pagsusuri: ang proseso sa pamamagitan ng pagkakasali o hindi pagkakasali, panlipunang gamapanin, semantikong gampanin, katawaganggampanin, pagkasunod-sunod sa pagkakalahad ng karakter, at aktibidad. Dagdag pa, apat na konsepto ng pagpapakitang pagkiling sa representayson ng kasarian naman ang namukod rin sa ginawang pagsusuri: ang pagkiling sa pamamagitan ng bisibilidad, pagiging una sa pagkakabanggit, aktibidad, at bokasyon. Ang pananaliksik sa representasyon ng kasarian ay nagtutok din sa pangangailangan ng mas patas na paglalarawan at representasyon ng mga kasarian sa lipunan. Ito ay maaaring mag-udyok sa mga tagapaglikha ng midya at iba pang mga makikinabang na sektor na magbigay ng mas makabuluhan at hindi diskriminatoryong representasyon.
MGA SUSING SALITA: diskurso, maikling kuwento, panitikan , representasyon.
LEVERAGING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO DEVELOP ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DISABLED STUDENTS
Authors: Mr. Pradeep B  , Ms. Sahana J K
Published: January 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in educational technology holds transformative potential, particularly for disabled students. This study explores the development and evaluation of AI-driven adaptive learning systems tailored to meet the unique needs of disabled learners. Employing experimental methodologies, the research demonstrates how AI can enhance accessibility, engagement, and learning outcomes. Findings reveal that AI systems significantly outperform traditional methods in personalizing educational experiences, suggesting promising directions for inclusive education.
KEYWORDS: AI, adaptive learning, disability, educational technology, inclusion
BENISCH'S M-SCORE MODEL AS A TOOL FOR IDENTIFYING SIGNS OF ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) REPORTING FALSIFICATION
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation, Shogenov Betal A. , Mirzoyeva Anzhelika R. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University, Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation, Zhangerieva Madina K. ,   Doctor of Economics, General Director of Alfa LLC, Baksan, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russian Federation
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the application of the Benisch model as a tool for detecting signs of financial statement fraud. The Benisch model is a discriminant analysis of five financial ratios that can help auditors and analysts identify potentially fraudulent statements. The au-thors discuss the theoretical foundations of the Benisch model, its strengths and weaknesses, as well as its practical application. The article provides an example of using the model in real cases of financial statement fraud.
In addition, the article reviews recent research on the Benisch model and suggests direc-tions for future research. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the Benisch model as a valuable tool for detecting signs of financial statement fraud.
PECULIARITIES OF PERCEPTION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Velikova S. A. , Cherkasova I. P. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2025

In this work, the goal was to find out whether there are differences in the per-ception of color, shape and size among younger preschool children of different sexes, therefore, it analyzes perception as a cognitive process and its features in younger preschool age. The re-sults of an empirical study of the perception of shape, color and size in boys and girls of younger preschool age are presented. As part of the empirical study, objective indicators and perception of shape, color and size in younger preschoolers were studied and a comparative analysis of diagnostic indicators in children of different sexes, between boys and girls, was carried out. Ap-plying the techniques of «Tsvetyk-Semitsvetik» N. Y. Kurazheva et al. and "Neuropsychic devel-opment disorder" by K. L. Pechora, children with difficulties in perceiving shape, color and size were identified, there are more such children among boys than among girls. No significant dif-ferences were found in other indicators, p>0,05.
FORMATION OF CORRECT SPEECH BREATHING IN SENIOR PRESCHOOLERS WITH DYSARTHRIA
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Filatova O. V. , Filatov V. O. ,   Vladimir State University named after A. G. and N. G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of speech breathing formation in senior pre-school children with dysarthria. The authors analyze the results of the ascertaining experiment proving that correct speech breathing is a necessary link in speech therapy work to overcome dysarthria. The data presented in the article convincingly prove that well-developed physiological and speech breathing not only increases the effectiveness of speech disorder correction, but also contributes to the overall health of the child, his development. The methodological recommen-dations for conducting correctional and pedagogical work proposed in the article can be used by teachers - speech therapists, defectologists, educators and parents in the process of speech de-velopment of preschoolers in class and free time.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   State University for the humanities, Moscow, Russia, Shulus Alexey A.
Published: January 2025

The study examines the features of innovation management taking into account the specifics of entrepreneurial structures. The target system of innovation management in the entrepreneurial environment is structured. In the process of analyzing the opinions of the au-thors in relation to the elements of innovation management in the entrepreneurial environment, the theoretical basis of innovation management was systematized by types of innovation man-agement, as well as its structured blocks. Innovation management in the entrepreneurial envi-ronment is systematized by key stages. Problematic aspects that reduce the effectiveness of the implementation of innovations in the entrepreneurial sector are identified.
INDIVIDUAL PROGRAMS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF PROBLEM REGIONS AS A TOOL FOR THE USE OF ENDOGENOUS AND EXOGENOUS RESOURCES IN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF DEPRESSED REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Zagorodnov Mikhail A.
Published: January 2025

In the context of global challenges of macropolitical and macroeconomic nature, the Russian Federation needs to create and improve more flexible and operational mechanisms for the development of horizontal and vertical meso-economic relations. One of these tools is the "Individual Programs of Socio-Economic Development of Problem Regions" (hereinafter referred to as the IPD), which is designed to reduce socio-economic imbalances, crisis sectors of the de-pressed regions of Russia, to create conditions for extensive growth of the regional economy, which, in turn, over time will have a number of features and competitive advantages obtained as a result of intensive growth. The goal was achieved by solving the following tasks: 1) defining the concept of a depressed region, 2) defining the concepts of endogenous and exogenous resources, 3) definition of the concept of IPDs, 4) study of IPD as a tool for managing endogenous and exogenous resources of a depressed region. Conclusion: as a result of the analysis, the potential risk areas for the implementation of IPD are identified, and the possibility of creating a qualita-tively new direction for the implementation of the essence of IPD as a flexible tool for institutional and economic interaction between the federal center and a depressed region is investigated, tak-ing into account 2 areas: resource provision and established traditions (as capital).
THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Umatgerieva Luisa R. , Dzhabrailova Zulai R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

Family environment plays a key role in shaping a child’s personality and educational achievements. This article analyzes the influence of family atmosphere, parental involvement and their level of education on students’ academic performance. Aspects of parental involvement in the educational process, the psychological climate of family life, as well as the impact of socio-economic status on children’s educational achievements are discussed. The research results confirm that active support of parents, their interest in their children’s studies and the presence of favorable conditions for learning contribute to higher academic results and successful socialization. The article emphasizes the need to create support programs for parents and educational institutions aimed at improving interaction between the family and the school.
DIDACTIC FEATURES OF THE USE OF SMART COMPLEXES IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Sebaeva Zarema Sh. , Shakhidov Muslim Kh. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

The article presents a generalized description of the results of a study on the establishment of specific didactic features of SMART complexes in education. Their main tasks, place and composition within the framework of modern SMART education are characterized. The "SMART complex" is defined as a special combination of technical means and modern software technologies with the methodology of the educational process, the use of which at certain stages of training allows to achieve effective educational results through the organization and motiva-tion of active independent educational work using digital information educational resources. The main tasks of the SMART complex in the methodological system and the system of learning tools for organizing independent personalized educational work at different stages of learning through the use of digital information educational resources are defined. It has been established that SMART complexes as elements of education are characterized by certain specific didactic fea-tures: ensuring the organization of training taking into account the stages of educational work and the requirements of teaching methods; performing the role of a teacher at certain stages of educational work; the presence of a peculiar structure and the performance of special tasks as part of the methodological training system; organic and clear functioning in the subsystem of learning tools; determination of tasks, location and composition of the complex through the pur-pose of training; performing an integrative task for combining and using electronic and digital information resources, information and communication networks and computer programs; per-forming an adaptive function in the organization of training and the presentation of the learning content. A generalized scheme of the place of SMART complexes in the methodological system of education and the system of learning tools is proposed.
AN INTELLIGENT METHOD OF FORMING HUMAN RESOURCES FOR A SHORT-TERM PROJECT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny, Albakova Aminat A. , Aliyeva Kheda Y. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technical University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov”, Grozny
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence, cloud computing, connected devices, autonomous mobility and other digital technologies are already changing all sectors of society. This requires a new type of project management that relies on flexible teams between departments and requires con-sultants with skills that surpass simple process management. The article provides a thorough analysis of scientific research in the field of using machine learning methods and human re-source management. An intelligent method of forming a short-term HR project based on machine learning has been developed, which allows to reduce the time spent on HR and, accordingly, reduce the costs of recruiters. A smart chatbot is presented that conducts an interview with a potential team member. The chatbot performs the role of HR, which, after the interview, trans-mits data to the database for each applicant. Based on the data obtained, the chatbot outputs the optimal result for the distribution of roles in the team among the best applicants.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE DESIGN THROUGH THE USE OF STANDARD TOOLS FOR CREATIVE COOPERATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors:   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S. , Ryzhova Anna V. ,   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2025

A significant component of the success of innovative design is the formation of a cohesive team of like-minded people. This highlights the need for enterprises or project teams to use various tools to unite employees. The article reflects the characteristic features of methods and methods (in the context of the development of creative thinking) of consolidating groups of employees to achieve the goal of an innovative project. The description of the main obstacles in the implementation of creative cooperation of personnel within the framework of innovative de-sign is given. The conclusions about the importance of the processes of developing and integrat-ing innovative solutions in cooperation with human resources are formulated.
STAFFING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tokaevа Albina B.
Published: January 2025

This paper analyzes the main problems of staffing in the ISCO as a factor of competitiveness of enterprises and offers recommendations for their solution. Staffing is one of the key elements of the effective functioning of any company. Staffing problems can lead to a variety of negative consequences, from low productivity to high staff turnover and even financial risks. The issues of improving staffing are becoming relevant along with the issues of financing SMEs
SPECIFICS OF METHODOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF NON-STATE EXPERTS IN MODERN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Hadithov Vakha H. , Baisultanov Ayub B. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of methodological and or-ganizational activities of non-state experts in modern legal proceedings. The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of their work, to compare them with the activities of state experts, as well as to assess the impact on the quality and objectivity of expert conclusions. The article considers the issues of qualification of non-state experts, methodological support of their work, problems of ensuring independence and impartiality, as well as the issues of interaction with the court and the parties to the process. The results of the study show that the activity of non-state experts is characterized by greater flexibility and specialization, but at the same time is associ-ated with the risks of reducing objectivity due to commercial interest. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the systematization of problematic aspects of the activities of non-state experts and formulation of recommendations to optimize their work. Practical significance of the study con-sists in the development of proposals to improve legislative regulation and improve the quality of expertise conducted by non-state experts.
METHODS OF FALSIFICATION OF FORENSIC AND EVALUATION RESEARCH RESULTS AND THEIR PREVENTION
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia, Hadithov Vakha H. , Agaeva Ramnat R. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Grozny State Oil Technological University named after Academician M.D. Millionshchikov” Russia
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern methods of falsification of foren-sic and evaluation research results, as well as the development of measures to prevent them. The aim of the study is to identify the most common methods of falsification and to develop recommendations to improve the reliability and security of the results of expert examinations. Within the framework of the work the tasks were set: 1) analysis of existing methods of falsifica-tion of expert opinions; 2) study of modern technologies that allow to increase the reliability of expert examinations; 3) development of recommendations to prevent falsification of results. The obtained results make it possible to identify weaknesses in the existing methods of conducting expert examinations and offer practical recommendations to strengthen them. Scientific novelty consists in systematization of falsification methods and development of a comprehensive ap-proach to their prevention, including technological and organizational measures. Practical sig-nificance of the study consists in the possibility of increasing the level of confidence in the results of forensic and evaluation studies.
Problematika Penerapan Kegiatan Literasi di Era Pembelajaran Abad 21: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Roifah Miftakhur , Hendratno Hendratno , Subrata Heru , Istiqfaroh Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penerapan kegiatan literasi baik dari gagasan pemerintah maupun gagasan sekolah secara mandiri masih belum dapat berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan terhadap problematika penerapan kegiatan literasi di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dimana peneliti berusaha mengumpulkan dan mengintegrasikan berbagai temuan dari penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengan hambatan penerapan kegitan literasi di sekolah dasar. Hasil dari penelitian adalah menemukan hambatan  umum penerapan kegiatan literasi di sekolah dasar, yaitu: (1) Kurangnya sarana dan prasana penunjang kegiatan literasi; (2) Kurangnya minat baca peserta didik; (3) Kurangnya penggerak kegiatan literasi sekolah; (4) Kurangnya inovasi guru dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran literasi; dan (5) Kurangnya dukungan orang tua. Sedangkan solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (1) Pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana terutama perpustakaan dan buku bacaan; (2) Optimalisasi kegiatan literasi membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran; (3) Memaksimalkan peran guru sebagai penggerak kegiatan literasi di sekolah; (4) Melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran literasi seperti penggunaan media dan pemanfaatan teknologi; dan (5) Memaksimalkan peran orang tua sebagai motivator penumbuh minat baca. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penerapan kegiatan literasi di sekolah dasar masih ditemui banyak permasalahan, namun juga terdapat banyak solusi yang ditawarkan.