bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF SLUM AREA WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION FACILITIES IN THE NORTH KEMBANGAN AREA OF WEST JAKARTA
Authors: Isradi Muhammad , Hidayat Acep
Published: December 2019

Environmental sanitation is part of public health which includes the principles of efforts to eliminate or master environmental factors that can cause disease through activities aimed at (i) water sanitation, (ii) food sanitation, (iii) sewage systems, (iv) air sanitation, (v) vector control and disease rodents, (vi) home hygiene. When sanitation problems arise in dense residential areas that are not well ordered and are also not handled in a way that is not sanitary, it will pollute the surrounding environment. Changes in community behavior to be more environmentally friendly do not just happen, but through the process of forming behavior that has a background and motivation. The motivation then raises behavior that influences the actions and efforts of the community towards the sustainability of the activity. So that this study will also analyze the role of the community and other involved stakeholders in the mechanism of improving the sanitation of the slum environment. MCK management activities are part of the practice of community behavior in improving sanitation. The government of the North Kembangan village has tried to improve this condition through programs to improve the settlement environment with the concept of community empowerment, this program involves community participation starting from the planning, implementation to the utilization and maintenance stages. It is expected that with this community participation a sense of ownership of development outcomes can be achieved so that the sustainability of the program can be achieved.
EMPOWERMENT UNDERPRIVILEGED YOUTH IN WEST JAKARTA TO PREPARE A BETTER FUTURE
Authors: Yunus Ulani
Published: December 2019

There are still underprivileged citizens in Jakarta, even around high-class residences in West Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out how the right empowerment for adolescents from underprivileged families in Jakarta, therefore they prepare for their future better than their parents. The concept used is Corporate Social Responsibility and Empowerment. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were teenagers who registered in the KEJAR SIWALI group, a study group for children from the lower economy because their parents were scavengers and unskilled labourers. Methods of data collection through interviews with KEJAR SIWALI coordinators and five teenagers as informants who attended the research activity were more than five meetings. The results of the study show that the empowerment program for them is to use other teenagers (students of the college) to maintain their ideals to become scholars even till Master or PhD, even though their economic class are less than other teenagers in Jakarta. They are rarely snacking and they want to save money. Basically, they have the enthusiasm to learn to improve the familys economic level, even though they dont know how to finance their lives later. Their aspirations want to be teachers, Civil Servants, Entrepreneurs, Accountant and Doctor. They do not like to see other teenagers, pregnant before marriage and early marriage. The BKKBN program has been successful in this group. Their religious activities were done obedience, and they hope the empowerment in soft skills such as public speaking, IT, accounting and sports.
COMMUNICATION OF TEACHERS AND DISCIPLES IN DIGITAL ERA (DESKIPTIF QUALITATIF DISTRIBUTION OF LEARNING INFORMATION THROUGH WHATSAPP SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE MIDDLE SCHOOL (SMA) BUDI LUHUR, CILEDUG)
Authors: Puspitosari Rahajeng
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out how teacher and student communication in the Digital Age (Case study of learning information dissemination through Whatsapp social media in Budi Luhur High School, Ciledug. This study uses a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection techniques conducted with in-depth interviews and observations. This study uses the Innovation Diffusion theory from Rogers. The results of this study indicate that there are a number of things that occur in teacher and student communication in the Menengah School of Budi Luhur associated with the use of Whatsapp social media, namely the existence of communication innovations in the communication relationship between teachers and students in Budi Luhur Ciledug high school, the existence of a modern communication channel at Budi Luhur high school that facilitates the flow of information exchange, a relatively short period of time using social media, and changes in social systems in social communication. This change certainly has positive and negative impacts on teacher and student communication.
WASTE MANAGEMENT WITH THE WASTE BANK SYSTEM IN THE SINDANGRASA VILLAGE
Authors: Prinajati Purnomosutji Dyah
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this activity is to improve the economy and environmental sustainability by the two partners, namely Trash Simpati and Housewives of RW 09 Sindangrasa, East Bogor District, West Java Province. All this time, the two partners have been running a waste collection business using the Waste Bank System, which is obtained from waste in the RW 09 Sindangrasa, East Bogor District, West Java Province. The problem faced by the two partners is the generation of rubbish generated from household rubbish which usually piles up around residents' homes or dumped on river banks around Sindangrasa Sub-District. For this reason, a waste management system needs to be implemented, namely with the Waste Bank. The solution of this program is (1) Initial Socialization, (2) Technical Training, (3) Implementation of the Waste Bank System, (4) Monitoring and Evaluation, and (5) Development. The program target to be achieved in this activity plan for the two partners is to increase public knowledge about waste management with a garbage bank system by up to 90%. Community skills to manage waste up to 60%. Economic aspects of the community with additional income from the garbage bank up to 40%. To ensure the success of the program an evaluation will be carried out at each stage of the development of the program and after the garbage bank can run it will continue to be monitored and facilitated so that it will continue to develop through several programs that can be accessed from both internal and external communities
AN EDUCATIONAL OF FAMILY FRIENDLY DIGITAL MEDIA IN RPTRA RASAMALA
Authors: Sunuantari Manik , Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: December 2019

The rapid development of technology has a big impact on human life, especially in shaping the character of the young generation as the nation's successors. It takes a wise attitude in the use of appropriate technology to encourage children's creativity positively. Parents, especially mothers as the most important part of the family give a big role in the pattern of children's education. For this reason, harmonious family communication is needed in creating children's independence. To realize this, the DKI Jakarta regional government is responsible for creating a friendly social environment. One of the efforts carried out by building a Child-Friendly Integrated Public Space (RPTRA). Through the RPTRA it is expected that the community will carry out various social interactions that can encourage community socio-economic independence.The location of community service is carried out in the Rasamala RPTRA located in the Menteng Dalam village. The activity was carried out by involving the PKK of Menteng Dalam Village as a partner, as well as the manager of the RPTRA. Education about using family-friendly digital media will give parents an understanding of the right education patterns for children. This is expected to encourage children to be creative in utilizing digital media to provide added value for children. Awareness of the importance of utilizing digital media must be supported by the efforts of allparties not given entirely to children. Harmonious family communication will provide comfortable support for children in living their lives. So that child is encouraged to do positive things that support their activities. For this reason, digital media education is inevitable in shaping the nation's character.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE RIGHT ELECTRIC USAGE TO PREVENT HAZARDOUS FIRE IN TUGU SELATAN VILLAGE, KOJA, NORTH JAKARTA
Authors: Sirait Rummi , Fath Nifty , Laksana Eka Purwa
Published: December 2019

The use of electrical equipment that is not in accordance with the standards established by SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia) and the installation of electrical equipment that is not in accordance with the provisions are still often found in people's homes, so that the threat of electric fire hazards will be possible. Data from the recapitulation of fire incidents in DKI Jakarta Province in 2018 revealed that the biggest cause of fire was due to electrical short circuit, as many as 494 fire incidents occurred in a total of 1667 residences. This is quite alarming because many of the fires are caused by the low quality and installation of cables in most people's homes and residents do not understand the dangers of using inappropriate electrical energy. To participate in assisting the government inconducting socialization about the right electricity usage to prevent fires, the PPM activities in the form of socialization and direct assistance to residents' homes. The purpose of this activity is so that in the future residents of the Tugu Selatan Village of North Jakarta are more concerned about the electrical installations andthe electrical equipment they use by following with specified standards. This activity is very useful for the residents, proven by their enthusiasm in participating in the extension program with questions about the correct use of electrical energy and people's curiosity in knowing how to save electricity usage at home and calculate the cost of using electricity in their homes.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY FACTOR WITH ENVIRONMENTAL INSIGHTS RELATED TO GREEN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Hakim Hakim , Endangsih Tri
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide information and find out the relationship between conscientiousness with environmental insight behavior. The method used is a survey method with correlational techniques. This research is concerned with collecting data to determine whether there is a relationship between variables and how much strength the relationship has (correlation coefficient). The sampling technique in this study uses simple random sampling. the results showed that environmentally friendly behavior will increase if the big five personality factors (conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness and extraversion) are also increased. Factors to improve the behavior of environmental insights related to green architecture are the Policy implication as an effort to increase openness, Theoritical implication and Research implication.
TRAINING MAKES BRANDING STRATEGY THROUGH ONLINE MEDIA FOR MICRO, SMALL BUSINESS, MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KEMBANGAN SELATAN VILLAGE
Authors: Hartono Sri
Published: December 2019

Micro, small and medium businesses (SMEs ) are business people engaged in various business fields, which touch the interests of the community. In Indonesia, this business is considered as an effective way to reduce poverty. From the statistics and research carried out, SMEs represent the largest number of business groups. SMEs are the largest group of economic actors in the Indonesian economy and are proven to be the safety valve of the national economy in times of crisis, as well as being a dynamic economic growth after the economic crisis. In addition to being the business sector with the largest contribution to national development, SMEs also create considerable employment opportunities for domestic workers, which greatly helps efforts to reduce unemployment. The development of information and communication technology has an impact on behavioral changes, especially consumer spending patterns, where people prefer to trade online rather than conventionally. This training is intended to improve the ability of participants in making branding strategies through online media. The invited participants were 35 people. The approach method offered to solve the problem of the target audience is the owner of a craft and food business, housewives in the Kembangan Selatan village. The results of the training evaluation revealed that participants stated that training was very useful to improve understanding regarding the effectiveness of using media online on bussiness.
PROBLBEM SOVING AND DECISION MAKING TRAINING FOR VILLAGE OFFICIALS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN CIAWI DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Rachmatsyah T Herry , Nenobais Harry
Published: December 2019

Village finance must be managed in a transparent, accountable, and participatory manner, and carried out in an orderly and disciplined budget. For this purpose, village officials must have sufficient skills to be able to manage village finances based on good governance practices. In general, villages will experience various problems in each stage of the village financial management cycle and decisions must be made on these issues. To improve problem solving and decision-making skills, training was carried out using lecture, discussion, and simulation methods with training participants consisting of village heads, village secretaries, and heads of financial affairs or village treasurers. During the training, participants showed high attention to the material provided by the facilitators and actively participated in group discussions and simulations. The trainees also considered that the material presented was relevant to their needs and it was hoped that the knowledge gained could be applied to improve the quality of financial management in their respective villages
Sukces francusko-niemieckiej europejskiej telewizji kultury ARTE w kontekście budowania europejskiej sfery publicznej
Authors: Kościński Grzegorz
Published: December 2019

W  artykule zawarto analizę dotyczącą funkcjonowania  francusko-niemieckiej stacji ARTE, wskazując źródła sukcesu tego unikatowego projektu na rynku europejskich mediów – francusko-niemieckiej, europejskiej telewizji kultury. Cel: Wykazanie zgodności warunków decydujących o sukcesie i rozwoju telewizji ARTE z modelem stabilnego funkcjonowania europejskiej sfery publicznej, wyznaczonym przez Jürgena Gerhardsa. Metody badań: Analiza strategicznej i programowej działalności ARTE na podstawie tekstów naukowych, dokumentów korporacyjnych i zwartości programowej stacji. Wyniki i wnioski: Warunki stabilnego rozwoju ARTE to: wola polityczna, stabilny rodzaj finansowania, rozwój technologiczny, wolność i niezależność medium, wysoka jakość programowa – te warunki są zgodne z założeniami modelu Jürgena Gerhardsa. Dodatkowymi czynnikami sukcesu są założenia polityki medialnej Unii Europejskiej i ścisła współpraca francusko-niemiecka. Wartość poznawcza:  Artykuł odpowiada na pytanie dotyczące warunków, jakie muszą być spełnione, by tak ambitna, dwunarodowa telewizja kultury jak ARTE mogła zaistnieć i ugruntować swoją stabilną pozycję na audiowizualnej mapie Europy.
Exploring	Learning Cultures of Digital Immigrants in Technologically mediated Postgraduate distance learning mode at the University of Zambia
Authors: Muleya Gistered , Simui Francis , Mundeende Kasonde , Kakana Fabian , Mwewa Godfrey , Namangala Prof. Boniface
Published: December 2019

In this study, we interrogate the Learning Cultures of Peace Leadership and Conflict Resolution Postgraduate learners in their quest for higher education within the University of Zambia using the Learning Management System. The thrust of the study is on learning cultures of digital immigrants in technologically mediated postgraduate distance learning mode to inform the development of learner responsive services. The study rides on Hermeneutics Phenomenology approach to elicit lived experiences of seventeen (17) purposively selected year two students. The study approach is well suited as it empowers Digital immigrants to voice out their lived realities while following the digital mediated Masters of Science in Peace Leadership and Conflict Resolution Programme to forge best ways of harnessing their learning opportunities. The findings reveal that whereas learners have migrated to the Learning Management System, their learning culture is profoundly still in the print age as they keep on requesting for print based educational resources. Secondly, there is limited interactivity among learners and between learners and their learning facilitators, negating the very essence upon which the Learning Management System has been created. This state of affairs has had a bearing on their motivation to engage effectively in the actual learning process as informed by Mooreâ€™s theory of Interactivity and Siemensâ€™ theory of Connectivism. To this end, the study recommends that learners are effectively oriented in the use of digital resources to empower them as they exploit the available educational opportunities. Additionally, there is need to strengthen capacity building mechanisms in order to bridge the gap between the learners and the learning facilitators.
Analisis Energi Aktivasi Pada Variasi Kecepatan Udara Dan Laju Reaksi Pembakaran Briket Limbah Kelapa Tua, Kelapa Muda Dan Kakao
Authors: Nuriana Wahidin , Suryanto Agus , Kamal Mustafa
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain activation energy with the rate of combustion air, reduced mass weight and reaction rate of combustion of charcoal briquettes from biomass waste of old coconut, young coconut, cacao waste with carbonization at a temperature of 400oC, for 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The study was conducted in a laboratory, with 3 (three) repetitions. The study was carried out by sorting raw materials, chopping, drying, carbonizing, grinding, sifting, adding tapioca glue to print, and pressing at 115 kg / cm2. The results of the briquette were analyzed for heat, the highest calorific value of old coconut waste, young coconut, cocoa waste was analyzed for activation energy during the combustion process using DSC by varying the air heating rate of 20, 30, 40 ml / minute. The highest yield of old coconut briquette heating value is 6,927 cal/g with 90 minutes carbonization time. The lowest activation energy is 133.20 joules / gram on old coconut briquettes with an air speed of 40 ml / minute. In the rate of combustion reaction by thermogravimetry with Thermal Gravimetry Analyzer (TGA), the greatest reduction in mass weight on old coconut waste briquettes compared to young coconut and cocoa waste briquettes was 55.34% from 590.5 oC to 599.2 oC.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL BERBASIS PENELITIAN ANALISIS AKTIVITAS FOSFORILASI PROTEIN MEMBRAN SPERMATOZOA KAMBING UNTUK MATAKULIAH TEKNIK ANALISIS BIOLOGI MOLEKULER
Authors: Zukmadini Alif Yanuar , Lestari Umie , Sari Murni Sapta
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menghasilkan modul berbasis penelitian analisis aktivitas fosforilasi protein membran spermatozoa kambing; 2) untuk mengetahui aktivitas fosforilasi protein membran spermatozoa kambing PE dan Boer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan Borg & Gall (1983) yang dibatasi sampai lima tahap yaitu, research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, dan main product revision. Analisis aktivitas fosforilasi protein membran spermatozoa dilakukan dengan beberapa prosedur laboratorium yaitu, isolasi protein, elektroforesis, elektroelusi protein 43 kDa, dan uji aktivitas fosforilasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar validasi. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa persentase kevalidan modul dari ahli materi sebesar 95,40%, dari ahli bahan ajar sebesar 99,49% dan dari uji coba kelompok kecil sebesar 86,35%. Keseluruhan persentase yang diperoleh termasuk ke dalam kategori valid. Hasil penelitian mengenai aktivitas fosforilasi protein 43 kDa menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ATP yang difosforilasi pada protein membran spermatozoa kambing PE sebesar 179 ppm, sedangkan pada kambing Boer sebesar 159,5 ppm. Unit aktivitas fosforilasi protein 43 kDa pada kambing PE sebesar 69,29 x 10-2 µmol/mL.menit, sedangkan pada kambing Boer sebesar 61,61 x 10-2µmol/mL.menit.Keywords       : Modul berbasis penelitian, aktivitas fosforilasi, teknik analisis biologi molekuler
Genome size and distribution of Adenostyles alliariae in Slovakia
Authors: Koprivý Lukáš , Mártonfiová Lenka , Kocová Valéria , Fráková Viera , Mártonfi Pavol
Published: December 2019

Adenostyles alliariae (Gouan) A. Kerner (Asteraceae) represents a single species of the genus Adenostyles in Slovakia. In the paper it is characterized from the point of view of chromosome number, genome size, breeding systems and distribution in Slovakia. Chromosome number 2n = 38 was confirmed in this study. Flow cytometric analyses resulted showed the genome size 18,19 pg for leaves and 19,4 pg for seeds. The flow cytometric seed screen method proved, on the basis of embryo to endosperm genome size ratio, that the species reproduces sexually. The occurrence of the species is bound to all higher mountain ranges of West Carpathians, above all to the Malá Fatra Mts., the Veľká Fatra Mts., the Nízke Tatry Mts. and Tatry Mts.
İmgeden Gerçekliğe: Kamusal Bir Mekan Olarak Meydan
Authors: ULUTAŞ Ejder
Published: December 2019

Toplumsal yaşamı
oluşturan temel kodlardan biri olan mekân, insan ilişkilerinin belli bir zeminde
sürdürülmesini sağlamaktadır. Her mekân, toplumsallaşmanın farklı bir yönüne
oturmaktadır. Mekânlar tanımlı ve sınırları belirlenmiş alanlardır. Bu tanım ve
sınırlarda üretilen ilişkiler belli bir formasyona sahiptir. Her mekânın
kullandığı simge ve semboller birbirinden farklılık arz etmektedir. Ancak bazı mekânlar
herkese açık olması noktasında farklılaşmaktadır. Kamusal mekânlar, en temelde,
herkesin dâhil olabildiği alanlardır. Örneğin meydanlar, toplum üyelerinin
girebildikleri yerlerdir. Meydanlar toplumsal yaşamın merkezinde yer
almaktadır. Toplumsal hafızanın, meşruiyet talebinin, devrimlerin,
sahiplenmenin, ötekileştirmenin her tonda görülebildiği bir kamusal dünyadır. Meydan
bir imge ve simgeler sisteminin adıdır. Kültürel ve ideolojik kodların
şifrelendiği; insanın, kentin ve mekânın ana aktörlerinden biridir. Bu
çalışmada kamusal mekânlar bağlamında meydan konusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada
meydan kavramının enine boyuna tartışılması hedeflenmiştir. Meydanın, tanımlı
bir zeminin adı olmaktan öte bir imgeye karşılık geldiği dile getirilmektedir.
Çalışma, mekân-meydan-imge üzerinden kurgulanmıştır.
PENGARUH PAJAK, KEPEMILIAKN ASING, SPESIALISASI KEAHLIAN AUDITOR PAJAK, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, GROSS PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MELAKUKAN TRANSFER PRAICING
Authors: Halil Azwar , Herawati Titiek , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh pajak, Kepemilikan Asing, Spesialisasi Keahlian Auditor pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan, Gross Profit margin Terhadap keputusan untuk melakukan transfer praicing, pajak diukur menggunakan ETR (cash effective tax rate), kepemilikan asing diukur dengan menggunakan proksi prosentase kepemilikan asing sebesar 20 % atau lebih, Spesialis keahlian auditor pajak diukur dengan variabel dummy dimana nilai "1" diberikan KAP memiliki market share pajak sama dengan atau lebih dari 30% dan nilai 0 jika sebaliknya.gross profit margin diukur dengan membandingkan laba usaha yang terjadi setelah dilakukan harga penjualan dikurangi harga pokok pembelian. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI pada tahun 2012 – 2016 yang berseumber dari www.idx.co.id. Hipotesis  dalam penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap transfer praicing, kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif terhadap transfer praicing, keahlian spesialis auditor pajak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer praicing, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negative terhadap transfer praicing, gross profit margin berpengaruh negative terhadap transfer praicing
D. A. KLEMENTS – RESEARCHER OF SIBERIA
Authors: Balakhnina Marina
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the activities of D. A. Klements as a researcher of Siberia, its geography, archeology and ethnography. Dmitry Alexandrovich Klementz one of the most prominent representatives of the revolutionary populism of the 1870s, member of the Tchaikovsky circle, member of the “going to the people”, member of the Earth and Freedom organization, employee of its press organ , brilliant publicist, satirist, poet. In 1881 he was exiled to Siberia, where he spent 15 years. There he continued to actively engage in publicistic activities, first collaborating with the Siberian Newspaper (Tomsk), and then the Eastern Review (Irkutsk). At the same time, D.A.Klements was actively engaged in science. D. A. Klements made a significant contribution to the study of geography, archeology and ethnography of Siberia.
REGIONAL CLUSTERS AS POTENTIAL POINTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Zharov Andrey , Tkachenko Anna
Published: December 2019

Clusters are an effective means for the development of territories, the creation of which in our opinion should be based on a properly formed cluster policy. This article considers the potential of the Novosibirsk region development on the basis of the cluster approach and proposes the main directions that are necessary for the regions in the formation of clusters and cluster policy.
SPECIFICS OF THE FINANCIAL STRUCTURING OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Tatarenko Valeriy , Savelyeva Lidiya
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the possibility of using the mechanism of public-private partnership in combination with financial structuring tools for rational management of natural resources and their effecient use. Based on the legal acts regulating monetary relations in the system of financing of environmental measures, their classification is proposed, which allows assessing the potential investors ' opportunities in making of management decisions
BRANCHES OF THE IMPERIAL RUSSIAN GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY IN SIBERIA (END XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY)
Authors: Dergachev Andrey
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the history of the Siberian Departments and sub-Departments of the Imperial Russian geographic society. The first scientific organization in Siberia was the Siberian Department of RGS (Irkutsk), later transformed into the East Siberian Department of RGS. In the late XIX – early XX century. Geographic Departments and sub-departments of RGS opened in Omsk, Krasnoyarsk, Barnaul, Yakutsk, Chita and other Siberian cities. The emergence of geographic societies was caused by the need of economic development of Siberia, which caused an increased interest in the scientific study of all aspects of life at the region. Physical-geographical geological, statistical, economic, ethnographic data on Siberia played an important role. The collection, systematization and analysis of these data became one of the main activities of Siberian geographic societies. The specificity of each geographic society was determined by the area of action, presence of intellectual, financial and material potential.
CONTROL AND SELFCONTROL OF UNIVERSITY’S STUDENTS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS
Authors: Stukalo Dmitriy
Published: December 2019

The article discusses such important aspects as sports in higher education, health care of students in higher education and keeping a diary of selfcontrol. It also summarizes the previously made hypothesis, which did not receive confirmation in practice.
2,4-d Pesticide Adsorption Performance Of The Biomagnetic Composite
Authors: Sayğılı Gülbahar Akkaya
Published: December 2019

In this study, a global waste was transformed a valuable and useful material by a comprehensive experimental setup. Lentil processing waste-based activated carbon with a high surface area of 1875 m2/g was synthesized by microwave-assisted K2CO3 chemical activation and then successfully converted into a ferrospinel composite. The synthesized ferrospinel composite was applied as an effective adsorbent material in the treatment of 2,4-dichlorphenoxyacetic acid herbicide bearing wastewater. Kinetic modeling of the experimental data obeyed the pseudo-second order model and the equilibrium studies well fitted to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum adsorption capacity of the ferrospinel composite towards 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid was 400 mg/g at 45 0C. Thermodynamic studies showed the favorability and spontaneity of the adsorption process.
Production of A New Magnetic Nanocomposite From Weeds Biochar
Authors: Yilmaz Cumali , Güzel Fuat , Sayğılı Gülbahar Akkaya
Published: December 2019

In this study, the synthesis and characterization of a novel composite material was carried out by co-precipitation method. Weeds biochar was successfully transferred to a magnetic material via embedding MnFe2O4 nanoparticles to its structure. The synthesized spinel ferrite composite was characterized with scanning electron microscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer spectroscopy and the results of the analyses of non-magnetic and magnetic material were compared.
Kendiliğinden Yerleşen Betonlarda Çimento ile Yüksek Fırın Cürufunun Yüksek Oranlarda Yer Değiştirmesinin Betonun Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Mollaismailoğlu Ayşe , Öztürk Onur , Öner Adnan
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı çimento ile yüksek oranlarda yüksek fırın cürufunu (YFC) yer değiştirerek kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB) elde etmek ve bu betonların mekanik özelliklerini incelemektir. Hazırladığımız karışımlarda çimento ile yüksek fırın cürufu %15, %30, %45, %60, %75 ve %90 oranlarında yer değiştirilmiştir. Bunlara ek cüruf kullanılmadan elde edilen referans numunesiyle birlikte 7 farklı karışım elde edilmiştir. KYB ’lerde hiper akışkanlaştırıcı katkı (HA), doğal kum, kırma kum ve kırma taş kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen betonda taze beton deneyi olarak yayılma deneyi (slump deneyi) yapılmıştır. Ardından silindir, prizma ve aşınma deneyi için küp kalıplara beton dökülerek numuneler elde edilmiştir. Numuneler üzerinde 7 ve 28 günlük basınç, yarmada çekme, eğilme ve 28 günlük aşınma deneyleri yapılmıştır. Kontrol numunesi referans alınarak çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre YFC ile çimento yer değiştirme oranının %45’e kadar olumlu sonuç verdiği, %45’ten fazla yer değiştirme yapıldığında ise taşıma değerleri düşerken aşınma direncinin yeterli sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Termal Enerji Depolama Sistemlerinin Uygulanabilirliğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Eren Beytullah , Köksal Muammer
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde tüketilen enerjinin büyük bir kısmı fosil yakıt kullanılarak enerji üreten sistemlerden elde edilmektedir. Fosil yakıtların kullanımın artması sonucu atmosfere salınan CO2emisyonu artmakta bu da küresel ısınmaya dolayısı ile iklim değişikliklerine yol açmaktadır. Kaynaklarımızın sınırlı olduğu düşünüldüğünde enerji ihtiyacının karşılanması var olan kaynakların daha verimli olarak kullanılması gerektiği sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Enerji ihtiyacını yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından mevcut teknolojiyle ve elde edilebilir imkânlarla karşılamak ve var olan yaşam döngüsü kısa olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının da çevresel etkilerini en aza indirmek gerekir. Enerji gereksiniminin %60’dan fazlası ithal kaynaklardan sağlanan ülkemizde kendi doğal kaynaklarından yararlanmasına olanak veren termal enerji depolama sistemleriyle ülke ekonomisine önemli katkılar sağlanabilir. Ayrıca TED sistemleri ile ekonomikliğin yanı sıra enerji güvenirliliği ve sürekliliği noktasında da önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır.
Example of Roller Compacted Concrete Dam:İhsaniye Dam and Injection Applications
Authors: Güman İskender , Sert Sedat
Published: December 2019

The most important issues to be considered in roller compacted concrete
(RCC) dams are to determine whether the bearing capacity values of the
dam are sufficient, the presence of soils that may cause differential
settlements and the presence of permeable layers in the environment. If
there are problems in the environment regarding these issues, it is
necessary to strengthen the environment or to provide impermeability
where necessary. Injection method is frequently used in the world to
complete the construction of dams as impermeable structure. Injection
may be needed due to the support of the interface between the bedrock
and the dam body and the geological and geotechnical properties of the
bedrock. In this paper, the geological characteristics of the main rock
under İhsaniye Dam, the drilling works, the materials and equipment used
in the injection and the amount of injection are presented.
Kinolin temelli yeni antikanser ajanlar
Authors: Ökten Salih
Published: December 2019

Kinolin çekirdeği, geniş bir spektrumda biyolojik aktivite sergileyen birçok doğal ve farmakolojik açıdan aktif bileşiğin ana iskeletini oluşturur. Sübstitüe edilmiş siyano kinolin bileşikleri, büyüme faktörü reseptörü protein tirozin kinaz aktivitesini inhibe edebilmektedir. Farklı gruplara sahip ajanlar ayrıca biyolojik sistemler arasında bağlanan küçük molekül inhibitörleri olarak da işlev görür. Son zamanlarda, sübstitüe edilmiş veya sübstitüe edilmemiş 1,2,3,4-tetrahidrokinolinin bromlama reaksiyonu temelli 6-bromo-, 6,8-dibromo- ve 3,6,8-tribromokinolinlerin sentezi için yeni bir sentetik stratejiler keşfettik. Metal-brom değişimi reaksiyonlarıyla bromlu kinolinlerden 6,8-disübstitüe edilmiş kinolin türevlerinin uygun sentez yollarını ve bromlu ürünlerin disübstitüe kinolinler için öncü bileşikler olduğu rapor edildi. Bu çalışmaların akabinde, 6,8-dibromokinolin, kenetleme ve yer değiştirme reaksiyonları ile fenil, siyano, metoksi ve hidroksi türevlerine dönüştürüldü. Bu strateji ile sentezlenen kinolin türevleri, spesifik antikanser aktiviteleri gösterdi. Yapı aktivite çalışmalarına uygun olarak, fenil, siyano, nitro, metoksi gruplarına sahip kinolin türevlerinin kolon, servikal, akciğer, göğüs kanser hücre hatlarına karşı etkili bir inhibisyon gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Meme Kanserinin Teşhis Edilmesinde Karar Ağacı Ve KNN Algoritmalarının Karşılaştırmalı Başarım Analizi
Authors: Pala Muhammed Ali , Çimen Murat Erhan , Boyraz Ömer Faruk , Yildiz Mustafa Zahid , Boz Ali Fuat
Published: December 2019

Makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin sınıflandırma ve tanımlama açısından başarısının artması, bilgisayar teknolojisine karar verme yeteneği kazandırmış ve analiz yapma metotlarını geliştirmiştir. Makine öğrenmesi yöntemlerinin bu avantajları, medikal alanda hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavi süreçlerinde uzmanlara yardımcı olabilecek gelişmiş karar destek sistemlerini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kanser teşhisi süreçlerinde kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşan makine öğrenmesi yöntemleri, sonuç çıkarımında önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Meme kanseri, kadınlar arasında en yüksek ölüm oranına sahip kanser türü olmakla birlikte dünyada görülen en yüksek ikinci kanser türüdür. Hasta sayısı dolayısı ile elde edilen verilerin büyüklüğü göz önünde tutulduğunda, bu verilerin hızlı bir şekilde analizinin yapılması, hastalığın erken teşhisi için önemli bir adımdır. Bu çalışmada, 699 hastadan toplanılmış görüntülerin sayısallaştırılması ile elde edilen 10 adet öznitelik içeren Wisconsin Üniversitesi meme kanseri veri seti, K en yakın komşu ve karar ağacı algoritmalarının çeşitli parametreleri değiştirilerek sınıflandırılması yapılmıştır. Eğitim ve test verileri çapraz doğrulama ile karşılaştırılmış ve en yüksek sınıflandırma başarısı %97,30 ile K en yakın komşu algoritması ile elde edilmiştir.
İnşaat Yıkıntı Atıkları ile İyileştirilmiş Yol Alt Dolgularının Flac 2d ile Analizi
Authors: Bilgiçli Mehmet Tahsin , Vural İsa
Published: December 2019

Türkiye'de inşaat yıkıntı atıklarını, gece kondu alanları, depremde yıkılmış alanlar, dekoratif ve mimari yenilik amaçlı çalışmalar, ağır hasar görmüş binalardan kaynaklı atıklar oluşturmaktadır. İSTAC ve İBB’ nin yaptığı çalışmalar sonucunda inşaat sektöründe kullanılacak malzeme miktarının ortalama %35’i kadar beton atık oluşması beklenmektedir. Gelişen nüfus şartları atık miktarını her geçen gün arttırmakta ve depolanması sonucu belirli çevresel etkileri beraberinde getiren inşaat yıkıntı atıklarının kullanılması için çalışmaların yapılmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Atıkların kullanımı ile depolama ihtiyacı ortadan kalkacak ve depolama için ayrılacak sahalar başka amaçlar için kullanılabilecektir. Kullanımın artması sonucu atık malzemelerin oluşturduğu çevresel etkiler azalacaktır. Ayrıca bazı tükenmekte olan veya pahalı doğal malzemelerin yerine kullanılarak ekonomik ekosistem açısından avantajlı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada inşaat yıkıntı atıklarının yol inşaatı alt yapı iyileştirme çalışmalarında kullanılabilirliği araştırılmıştır. Zemin özellikleri belirlenmiş bir yol güzergâhında zemin tabakaları ve parametreleri FLAC 2D ile modellemiş, çıkan zemin oturma değerleri sonucu mevcut zeminin beklenen taşıma gücüne sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. Yüzeye yakın olan zayıf zemin alanı boşaltılarak yerine laboratuvar deneyleri sonucu zemin değerleri belirlenmiş inşaat yıkıntı atıklarının parametrelerinin FLAC 2D ile modellemesi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda zemin oturma değerinde inşaat yıkıntı atıkları ile yapılan iyileştirmede % 84, kazık destekli sistemde ise % 95 iyileşme olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yerel Yönetimlerdeki Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İçin Yeni Bir Yazılım Mimari Önerisi
Authors: Öztürk Can Alper , Balta Musa , Öz Cemil
Published: December 2019

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) günümüzde her alanda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kullanıcıya problemlerini veya verilerini görselleştirme ve farklı açılardan bakma imkânı tanıdığı için de önemli bir araçtır. Günümüzde CBS içeren projeleri oluşturabilmek için birçok açık/ticari yazılım, meslek dalı, insan kaynağı ve de fiziksel sunuculara ihtiyaç duyulabilmektedir. Kullanılan mevcut yöntemler, bu projelerin uzun sürede tamamlanmasına ve maliyetli olmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. Farklı dallarda uzman personellerin bulunamaması da CBS için yine problem teşkil edebilmektedir. Tüm bu problem ve riskleri azaltabilmek için bu çalışmada yerel yönetimlerde coğrafi veri tabanı, yazılım, harita sunucusu, veri toplama ve analizini içeren açık kaynak ve katmanlı bir yazılım mimari önerisi sunulmuştur.
The Heat Storage Capacities of Mortars Containing Clinoptilolite Blended Cements
Authors: Akgün Yasemin , Yılmaz Talha
Published: December 2019

Recently, the studies on the heat storage capabilities of building materials for energy efficient building design are becoming more widespread. In this study, the heat storage capacities of mortars produced with blended cement containing clinoptilolite that is the most valuanle of the natural zeolite minerals were investigated. The clinoptilolite which is used as replacement material and has the highest purity rate (96% purity) in the world was obtained from Manisa-Gördes region. Firstly, the mortar samples containing clinoptilolite blended cements at 0, 10, 30 and 50% replacement ratios were produced. And then, the physical, chemical, mechanical, petrographic properties, thermal conductivity and heat storage capacities of clinoptilolite rock were determined. The compressive strengths and thermal performance tests were performed on the mortar samples containing clinoptilolite blended cements. The test results were compared amongst themselves and with each other. According to the test results, it was concluded that heat storage capabilities of the mortars containing clinoptilolite blended cements could be improved.
Comparing Genetic Variation within Red Winter Wheat Populations with and without Image-Based Optical Sorter Selection
Authors: M. Khaeim Hussein , Clark Anthony , Pearson Tom , Van Sanford Dr. David
Published: December 2019

Head scab is historically a devastating disease affecting not just all classes of wheat but also barley and other small grains around the world. Fusarium head blight (FHB), or head scab, is caused most often by Fusarium graminearum (Schwabe), (sexual stage – Gibberella zeae) although several Fusarium spp. can cause the disease. This study was conducted to determine the effect of mass selection for FHB resistance using an image-based optical sorter. lines were derived from the C0 and C2 of two populations to compare genetic variation within populations with and without sorter selection. Our overall hypothesis is that sorting grain results in improved Fusarium head blight resistance. Both of the used wheat derived line populations have genetic variation, and population 1 has more than population 17. They are significantly different from each other for fusarium damged kernel (FDK), deoxynivalenol (DON), and other FHB traits. Although both populations are suitable to be grown for bulks, population 1 seems better since it has more genetic variation as well as lower FDK and DON, and earlier heading date. Lines within each population were significantly different and some lines in each population had significantly lower FDK and DON after selection using an optical sorter. Some lines had significant reduction in both FDK and DON, and some others had either FDK or DON reduction. Lines of population 1 that had significant reduction, were more numerous than in population 17, and FDK and DON reduction were greater.
Effects of Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) on Urinary Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma―Next-Generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Approaches
Authors: Lee Hsiang-Ying , Chen Yi-Jen , Chang Wei-An , Li Wei-Ming , Ke Hung-Lung , Wu Wen-Jeng , Kuo Po-Lin
Published: December 2019

Background and objectives: Bladder urothelial carcinoma is the most common type of genitourinary cancer. Patients with bladder cancer may have limited treatment efficacy related to drug toxicity, resistance or adverse effects, and novel therapeutic strategies to enhance treatment efficacy or increase sensitivity to drugs are of high clinical importance. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a polyphenolic compound found in green tea leaves, and a potential anti-cancer agent in various cancer types through modulating and regulating multiple signaling pathways. The current study aimed to explore the role and novel therapeutic targets of EGCG on bladder urothelial carcinoma. Materials and Methods: The BFTC-905 cells, human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) cell line, were treated with EGCG or water for 24 hours, and the expression profiles of mRNAs and microRNAs were analyzed using next generation sequencing (NGS). The enriched biological functions were determined using different bioinformatics databases. Results: A total of 108 differentially expressed genes in EGCG-treated bladder TCC cells were identified, which were mainly involved in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) biogenesis, inflammatory response and oxidation-reduction metabolism. Moreover, several microRNA-mRNA interactions that potentially participated in the response of bladder TCC to EGCG treatment, including miR-185-3p- ARRB1 (arrestin beta 1), miR-3116- MGAT5B (alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B), miR-31-5p-TNS1 (tensin 1), miR-642a-5p-TNS1, miR-1226-3p- DLG2 (discs large homolog 2), miR-484-DLG2, and miR-22-3p- PPM1K (protein phosphatase 1K). Conclusions: The current findings provide insights into novel therapeutic targets and underlying mechanisms of action of EGCG treatment in bladder cancer.
Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Better: Can Aptamers Replace Antibodies in Clinical Diagnostic Applications?
Authors: Bauer Michelle , Strom Mia , Hammond David S , Shigdar Sarah
Published: December 2019

The mainstay of clinical diagnostics is the use of specialised ligands that can recognise specific biomarkers relating to pathological changes. While protein antibodies have been utilised in these assays for the last 40 years, they have proven to be unreliable due to a number of reasons. The search for the ‘perfect’ targeting ligand or molecular probe has been slow, though the description of chemical antibodies, also known as aptamers, nearly 30 years ago suggested a replacement reagent. However, uptake has been slow to progress into the clinical environment. In this review, we discuss the issues associated with antibodies and describe some of the applications of aptamers that have relevancy to the clinical diagnostic environment.
Stacks of Azobenzene Stars: Self-Assembly Scenario and Stabilising Forces Quantified in Computer Modelling
Authors: Savchenko Vladyslav , Koch Markus , Pavlov Aleksander S. , Saphiannikova Marina , Guskova Olga
Published: December 2019

In this paper, the columnar supramolecular aggregates of photosensitive star-shaped azobenzenes with benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide core and azobenzene arms are analyzed theoretically by applying a combination of computer simulation techniques. Without a light stimulus, the azobenzene arms adopt the trans-state and build one-dimensional columns of stacked molecules during the first stage of the noncovalent association. These columnar aggregates represent the structural elements of more complex experimentally observed morphologies—fibers, spheres, gels, and others. Here, we determine the most favorable mutual orientations of the trans-stars in the stack in terms of (i) the π – π distance between the cores lengthwise the aggregate, (ii) the lateral displacements due to slippage and (iii) the rotation promoting the helical twist and chirality of the aggregate. To this end, we calculate the binding energy diagrams using density functional theory. The model predictions are further compared with available experimental data. The intermolecular forces responsible for the stability of the stacks in crystals are quantified using Hirshfeld surface analysis. Finally, to characterize the self-assembly mechanism of the stars in solution, we calculate the hydrogen bond lengths, the normalized dipole moments and the binding energies as functions of the columnar length. For this, molecular dynamics trajectories are analyzed. Finally, we conclude about the cooperative nature of the self-assembly of star-shaped azobenzenes with benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide core in aqueous solution.
Influence of Storage Time and Temperature on the Toxicity, Endocrine Potential, and Migration of Epoxy Resin Precursors in Extracts of Food Packaging Materials
Authors: Kudłak Błażej , Jatkowska Natalia , Kubica Paweł , Yotova Galina , Tsakovski Stefan
Published: December 2019

The aim of the present study was to establish a standard methodology for the extraction of epoxy resin precursors from several types of food packages (cans, multi-layered composite material, and cups) with selected simulation media (distilled water, 5% ethanol, 3% dimethyl sulfoxide, 5% acetic acid, artificial saliva) at different extraction times and temperatures (factors). Biological analyses were conducted to determine the acute toxicity levels of the extracts (with Vibrio fischeri bacteria) and their endocrine potential (with Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts). In parallel, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was performed to determine levels of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE), bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (mixture of isomers, BFDGE), ring novolac glycidyl ether (3-ring NOGE), and their derivatives. The variation induced by the different experimental factors was statistically evaluated with analysis of variance simultaneous component analysis (ASCA). Our findings demonstrate the value of using a holistic approach to best partition the effects contributing to the end points of these assessments, and offer further guidance for adopting such a methodology, thus being a broadly useful reference for understanding the phenomena related to the impacts of food packaging materials on quality for long- and short-term storage, while offering a general method for analysis.