bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Classroom Development Through Teacher-Researcher Collaboration: Bridging the Rural Urban Divide in Norway?
Authors:   Western Norway University of Applied Sciences (HVL), Werler Tobias , Foldnes Vibeke , Berg-Brekkhus Åshild , Klepstad Færevaag Margaret
Published: July 2022

Norwegian rural schools experience difficulties establishing teacher-researcher collaboration. It is well documented that these schools are described as needing urban development approaches. This study aims to understand if collaborative inquiry can function as a joint learning arena for the development of teachers' and researchers' capacity. Specifically, this approach might enable teachers to develop their teaching independently from urban-placed researchers. The study investigates how the collaborative approach, which is mainly driven by the teachers, bridges the urban-rural divide regarding both professional development and research. Expert interview data were analysed, guided by the principles of grounded theory. Regarding teachers' participation and inquiry, they show a rather passive role. Teacher-researcher co-operation is created through agency and ownership. Conclusively, both teachers and researchers are involved in building the bridge and learning from one another.
Connecting Rural and Urban Education Research
Authors:   Universty of Melbourne, Fuqua Melyssa , Henderson Robyn ,   University of Southern Queensland, Glowrey Cheryl ,   Federation University, Maton Karl ,   The University of Sydney
Published: July 2022

In this special issue of the Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, a collection of international authors considers how their work and experiences in rural education research can inform, and sometimes even improve, urban-based education research. The issue responds to the provocation to shift such perceptions and locate the rural as a key and constituent part of the wider field of education. The articles set out to show connections between the rural and the urban. In doing this, the authors challenge existing notions of a rural-urban divide. They present examples of ruraling, a term coined by Roberts and Fuqua (2021) to explain the move to a rural perspective across the broader field of education. The collective aim of the articles is to demonstrate and speculate how rural education research might rural (using the word as a verb) urban education research.
A New Vista of Performing Insertion and Deletion in Linked Lists
Authors: Banerjee Arijeet , Kumar Pijush Kanti
Published: July 2022

Insertion and deletion in linked lists. Linked lists are an example of linear data structures. They are made up of nodes which are connected to each other. The data can be accessed by sequential manner. In this paper we will create an abstract model of linked list where the creation of a linked list of n nodes will take a time complexity of O(n) and the insertion and deletion will take a time complexity of O(1) or constant time at the tail position and head position and also reduce the runtime of insertion and deletion at middle or any index in between to some extent. This abstract model of the linked list can also be used as a stack and a queue because it will contain all properties of stack and queue data structures.
An Extensive Result Analysis of Extracting Movement Patterns Using Fuzzy and Neuro-Fuzzy Methods
Authors: Tinguria Ajay , Sudhakar R.
Published: July 2022

Several applications, including vehicle navigation, fleet management, animal tracking, and mobile phone tracking, create significant amounts of data about movement. To keep up with the ever-increasing amounts of movement, these apps need more assistance. Data it is essential to know how a thing travels in both space and time in order to understand it construction of a model for the object's movement. Objects of all shapes and sizes are constantly changing. In flux, as do their relative inclinations. The capacity to rationally evaluate shifting ideologies Thus, the movement of things across time is critical. Descriptions of a creature's motions it is necessary to provide explanations of the patterns that an item displays throughout time and place. With every step, several different patterns may be seen in the item, some of which are repeated but not exactly. Like a scavenger animal or a delivery vehicle navigating the streets of a metropolis. Even Despite the fact that their movement patterns aren't identical, they're not wholly unlike either. Even if the routes of the moving items are quite similar, they may visit the same places. Over time in different settings. Fuzzy techniques are discussed in this study.
Factibilidad de mercado y financiera de una empresa de productos de chile chipotle en Delicias, Chihuahua
Authors: De la Garza Gutiérrez María Ofelia , Guerrero Morales Sergio , Ortega Montes Fabiola Iveth , Palacios-Monarrez Abdón , Pérez Álvarez Sandra
Published: July 2022

Chihuahua es el principal productor de chile chipotle a nivel nacional, por su sabor es uno de los consentidos de los paladares del mundo. Su consumo se remonta a la época pre-Hispánica. En este estudio se pretende determinar la factibilidad de crear una empresa que elabore productos a base de este chile, conocer las preferencias que tienen las familias en Delicias sobre él y sus diversas presentaciones (en adobo, escabeche, seco, etc.), además de la frecuencia de su consumo. Se tratará de posicionar en un corto plazo como un producto de alta calidad, gran sabor y buen precio, siendo una empresa responsable, con valores y amable con el medio ambiente, además  de  que  sea  una fuente de empleo en la comunidad.  Es  un producto que tiene mucha aceptación y goza de popularidad. Existen en nuestro país, cientos de platillos que en su elaboración llevan chile chipotle, agregando con ello un sabor especial que no se logra con ningún otro, ya que su proceso de ahumado le brinda un sabor peculiar que es aceptado y preferido por muchos. Es una oportunidad de negocio, ya que no hay muchas presentaciones de chipotle en adobo, únicamente el mundialmente conocido en lata, el cual es un producto muy consumido y popular internacionalmente.
Development of Medium Power High Efficiency Multi-Level Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter
Authors: Singh Yogesh , Sharma Sunny , Tuli Sandeep
Published: July 2022

Power DC/DC converters or regulators form the backbone of different portable electronic devices like cellular phones, laptops, portable electronic devices which are using batteries as their power supply. Portable devices usually comprise of several sub-circuits that should be supplied with different voltage levels, which are not the same as battery’s voltage level which is the main supply voltage. A new approach of buck-boost converter is presented in this paper, that automatically detects the zero-inductor current & compels the convertor to deliberately switch from Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) to Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM), once the inductor current attempts towards negative values, restricting the inductor current to approach towards negative value, and thus enhancing the convertor's performance and efficiency at low load conditions. The converter steps down 200 V input voltage to 187 V and steps up to 211 V simultaneously at 100 Ω load resistance using PSIM software at switching frequency of 100 KHz. The comprehensive analysis of the topology is carried out and the simulated results are compared with the earlier designs at variable loads to verify the performance of the converter.
Investigation of Quarry Fine Effects on Cement Plaster
Authors: Dr. Shashikumara S. R  , Rudresh K S  , Rudresh K S  , Rudresh K S  , Pooja M Naik
Published: July 2022

The necessity to find alternatives to sand as fine aggregates in the production of plaster has increased due to the diminishing sources of natural sand and the requirement to reduce the cost of cement plaster. One of these components is quarry dust, a by-product of the crushing operation during quarrying activities. Granite fines, also known as rock dust or quarry dust, are a byproduct of crushing granite boulders. The goal of the current work is to replace sand with quarry dust and improve the mixture of cementitious materials and quarry fines. The basic characteristics of quarry dust and the compressive strength of quarry dust concrete have been attempted to be studied. The compressive strength of cast cement mortar cubes was estimated. For plastering, cement mortar in the ratios of 1:3, 1:4, 1:5, and 1:6 is created, and water absorption in the quarry fines is measured as a percentage. The workability of quarry dust is comparable to that of traditional fine aggregate (sand), and it contains nearly identical components to those found in EDAX. In the current work, the behaviour of cement mortar paste has been experimentally investigated. A range of cement mortar properties, including workability and compressive strength tests after 3 and 7 days of curing, have been the subject of experimental research.
Automatic Face Mask Detection using PCA
Authors: Aadil Mirza  , Chirag Teltmude  , Pratham Panwar  , Mrs. S. N. Vaidya
Published: July 2022

The corona virus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis so the effective protection methods is wearing a face mask in public areas according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. Reports indicate that wearing facemasks while at work clearly reduces the risk of transmission. An efficient and economic approach of using AI to create a safe environment in a manufacturing setup. This paper represents an implementation of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on masked and no masked face recognition. Security is an essential term in our today’s life. In various Biometric technology, face recognition is widely used to secure any system because it is better than any other traditional techniques like PIN, password, fingerprint etc. and most reliable to identify or verify a person efficiently. In recent years, face recognition is a very challenging task because of different occlusion or masks like the existence of sunglasses, scarves, hats and different types of make-up or disguise ingredients. The accuracy rate of face recognition is influenced by these types of masks. Many algorithms have been developed recently for non-masked face recognition which are widely used and give better performance. Still in the field of masked face recognition, few contributions has been done. Therefore, in this work a statistical procedure has been selected which is applied in non-masked face recognition and also apply in the masked face recognition technique. PCA is more effective and successful statistical technique and widely used. For this reason in this work, PCA algorithm has been chosen. Finally, a comparative study also done here for a better understanding.
Secure File Storage on Cloud Using Hybrid Cryptography
Authors: Mr. Shrikanta Jogar  , Mr. Darshan S Handral
Published: July 2022

Cloud is used in various fields like industry, military, college, etc. for various services and storage of huge amount of data. Data stored in this cloud can be accessed or retrieved on the users request without direct access to the server computer. The rapidly increased use of cloud computing within the many organization and IT industries provides new software with low cost. Cloud computing is useful in terms of low cost and accessibility of knowledge. Cloud computing gives lot of advantages with low cost and of knowledge accessibility through Internet. Ensuring the safety of cloud computing may be a major think about the cloud computing environment, as users often store sensitive information with cloud storage providers, but these providers could be untrusted. So, sharing data in a secure manner while preserving data from an untrusted cloud remains a challenging issue. Our approach ensures the safety and privacy of client sensitive information by storing data across single cloud, using AES, triple DES and Blowfish algorithm.
PROPRIEDADES BIOLÓGICAS DA CURCUMINA
Authors: Teixeira Maycon Gabriel Duarte , Moreno João Guilherme Carvalho Silva , Alves Nathálya Faria , Andrade Suzane Oliveira , Pereira Vandbergue Santos
Published: July 2022

Curcuma longa L. é uma planta que é usada como especiaria culinária em muitos locais do mundo, porém o seu uso vai além da culinária. Essa erva apresenta grandes efeitos terapêuticos medicinais que podem ser benéficos para os seres humanos. Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar as diversas atividades biológicas da curcumina. A curcumina é uma molécula simétrica, com fórmula C21H20O6, peso molecular de 368,38 g/mol. Essa molécula possui inúmeras propriedades medicinais, dentre elas as atividades antimicrobiana, antioxidante, antitumoral e anti-inflamatória. Esse composto possui um amplo espectro de ação contra diversos tipos de vírus, fungos e bactérias, incluindo micro-organismos resistentes às terapias atuais. É possível ainda observar as ações antioxidantes da curcumina diante de doenças neurodegenerativas, transtornos mentais, doenças cardiovasculares devido às suas ações contra os efeitos dos EROs.  A curcumina ainda apresentou ser eficaz através de diversas formulações contra células cancerígenas, na qual realizou efeitos antiproliferativos, inibindo inúmeras vias de sinalização celular apresentando efeitos antitumorais. Além de todos esses fatores, a curcumina apresentou efeitos anti-inflamatórios, regulando citocinas imunológicas pró inflamatórias como as interleucinas e prostaglandinas. A continuação e ampliação de estudos in vitro e in vivo sobre esses os efeitos da curcumina são de suma importância para o desenvolvimento de novos medicamentos baseados em sua estrutura química ou mesmo de seus derivados.
Experiences Of Student-Teachers During Teaching Practice : A Critical Analysis And Suggestions As To How They Could Be Better Prepared
Authors: Maseko Nonhlanhla
Published: July 2022

This article explores the experiences of Post Graduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Life Orientation (LO) student-teachers in Contact (face-to-face) Institution during teaching practice in Gauteng schools. Teaching practice is an integral component of teacher training. It is, however, not certain what the student-teacher’s experiences in the teaching and learning environment are. This study is concerned with the question: What are the experiences of student-teachers during teaching practice? Qualitative research was used as the mode of inquiry since this study is concerned with the lived experiences of student-teachers. Furthermore, the theoretical framework underpinning this study is experiential learning and reflective learning theory. PGCE (LO) student-teachers were purposefully selected. These student-teachers were identified as at-risk students. Furthermore, during student assessment, I observed that they were not performing well in their teaching practice. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven (7) LO student-teachers and a reflective journal, student-teachers’ reports as a tool for document analysis was used to provide contextual details. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes and analyse the data. Findings revealed that student-teachers were not adequately prepared for the actual teaching and learning environment at some schools. Furthermore, in some schools there was no support from the mentor teachers and other key role players involved in student support during teaching practice.
TREATMENT OF CHAGAS DISEASE: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIE
Authors: Lima dos Santos Matheus
Published: July 2022

t: Introduction: Chagas disease has become increasingly important due to the large number of people infected and living in endemic areas. It is also considered a neglected disease, because it affects people of low socioeconomic level, and thus generate a minor stimulus in drug research. Drugs currently used are poorly effective in the chronic phase of the disease. Objective: To analyze the last articles of the literature regarding the treatment of American Trypanosomiasis. Methodology: This is an integrative review of the literature, with the searches being carried out in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and PubMed. The following descriptors were used cross-sectional: “Chagas disease” and “treatment”, and studies published between 2012 and 2017 were analyzed. Results: After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 5 studies were selected for analysis. Discussion: The use of posaconazole, alone or in combination with benzonidazole, in the chronic form of the disease was evaluated in two studies, with results demonstrating its insufficiency. The association between benzonidazole and allopurinol has also been studied and promising results have been obtained. The use of benzonidazole was tested in cardiac form, obtaining results similar to placebo. The administration of omega-3 in cardiac form, obtained promising effects. Conclusion: New possibilities of drug associations and development were found in the present study.
EXPERIENCE REPORT: AN IMPORTANCE OF THE INTRODUCTION OF PRACTICAL CLASSES OF HUMAN ANATOMY IN THE LEARNING OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Kelly Bezerra Serrano Luana , Texeira Amaro Vieira Camila , Vasconcelos Nunes de Farias Estephanye , Rangel Nunes Ramalho Elba
Published: July 2022

This article is an experience reporto f the experience lived by undergraduates in Medicine in the Extension Project “Living Anatomy” of the Faculdade de Medicina Nova Esperança in 2018. The objective was broach about Human Anatomy, throygh training classes of the human body, in order to align them with theory and make them easier to understand. This strategy configured an instrument that facilitates education and creativity, transforming the student in a subject of the action of learning. This experience was make possible for the academics training their oratory skills, as well as improving interpersonal contact, adding a future doctor-patient relationship. Given or exposed, is clear the relevance of the Project to all students involved, in order to enable the absorption of contente more clearly, culminates in the improvement of student quality, in order to enter a future career in the field of Biological Sciences, the learning is facilitated.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL AND SOCIOECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF RHEUMATIC FEVER
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Trigueiro Lopes Ramalho Gabriela , Araújo de Sarmento Queiroga Arianne , Alves Lima Filho Nilson , Luiza Ribeiro Coutinho Ummen de Almeida Anna , Dias Oliveira Elvis
Published: July 2022

Rheumatic fever is a prevalent disease nowadays, especially in developing countries. It is characterized by an infection with group A β-hemolytic Streptococcus, capable of affecting genetically predisposed patients. The difficulty in early diagnosis due to the scarcity of resources in public health causes greater harm to the patient. Its main clinical manifestation is rheumatic carditis, which can generate disabling sequelae of great impact for the individual. Currently, its diagnosis is based on the Jones Criteria, established in 1992 by the American Heart Association (AHA), and therefore, the importance of the general practitioner in knowing these criteria in order to establish correct diagnostic recommendations. In the present study, the authors performed an analysis of these criteria in order to make an early diagnosis more accurately.
THE HEALTH MARKET: THE IMPACT OF MEDICATION ON OUR SOCIETY
Authors: Batista de Paula Sara , Rodrigues das Neves Samantha , Lamas Lima Cynd , Samuel Santana Dorea Jonathan , Lins dos Santos Filipe
Published: July 2022

when we talk about the health market, we take on the challenge of thinking about the relationship between capital and people’s health. This relationship is sometimes conflicting, but it presents us with several scenarios and challenges that allow us to investigate how social dynamics relate to and define actors in society. With that in mind, we aim to understand how the pharmaceutical industry, actor and/or viewer, of the consumer society relates in an active or passive way in the process of building health. For this, we carried out a literature review, in order to analyze through the concept of consumer society and biocapital, how this millionaire industry influences the formation of biomedical knowledge and our daily lives.
Pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients: clinical and radiographic aspects
Authors: Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz , Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Lima Dore Matheus
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Cryptococcosis is an infectious fungal disease caused by the yeast of the genus Cryptococcus, mainly Cryptococcus neoformans. It is characterized by being opportunistic and systemic, potentially fatal, which affects humans and some wild and domestic animals, presenting as reservoirs the feces of birds, mainly pigeons, acquired by the inhalation of fungal spores. Yeasts inhaled from the environment can settle in the lung and increase its polysaccharide capsule to inhibit phagocytosis and opsonization, causing symptoms ranging from fever and cough to serious conditions such as meningitis. Objectives: To describe the clinical and radiographic aspects of pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompromised patients. Methods: Qualitative literature review, based on exploratory readings of articles in the Scielo and Google Scholar databases. Results: Pulmonary cryptococcosis is the second most frequent form of the disease, often seen in immunocompromised hosts, with a wide variety of radiological abnormalities. The lungs can be localized or disseminated. Pulmonary manifestations can vary between asymptomatic and symptomatic infection, the latter presenting with an infectious condition such as fever, cough, chest pain, weight loss, purulent sputum and respiratory failure. Among the radiographic findings, solitary or multiple pulmonary nodules, lobar consolidation, cavity lesions, reticular or nodular infiltrate, increase in hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes, pleural effusion, linear opacities, septal thickening and endobronchial lesions predominate. In immunocompromised patients, cryptococcosis can be severe and rapidly progressive, requiring prolonged antifungal treatment. However, in immunocompetent patients, recovery occurs spontaneously, without the need for antifungal treatment. Conclusion: Since in isolated pulmonary cryptococcosis the clinical presentation is nonspecific and the radiological pattern is non-pathognomonic, it is important to clarify the differential diagnosis with other pulmonary mycoses and primary or metastatic lung neoplasms, allowing the early diagnosis of the disease, in order to prevent the development of serious conditions, which can lead patients to death.
PUERPERAL PSYCHOSIS, INFANTICIDE AND NEONATICIDE: HOW TO DIFFERENTIATE AND RECOGNIZE SUCH THREATS?
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Trigueiro Lopes Ramalho Gabriela , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz , Braga Santos Gabriela , Pontes Guerra Raoany
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Puerperal psychosis is a concept not included in recent editions of the DSM. They do not give a formal classification. Only the specifier “postpartum” can be added to other diagnoses. Filicide, in general, is an unusual situation, but when it occurs, it has an impact on society. Commonly, it is a situation related to postpartum mental disorders, however, this association does not always exist, being related to several factors. By definition, infanticide is the intentional death of children in the first months of life by the parents, whereas neonaticide is the murder of a newborn within the first 24 hours of life by its mother. The objective of this review is to understand the most emblematic risks during the puerperium in order to evaluate ways to avoid tragic outcomes. Methodology: This is a literature review study, with a qualitative approach. A search was carried out in the PubMed and SciELO databases with the descriptors “neonatal psychosis”, “puerperal phychosis”, the selected articles were published between 2013 and 2020. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine articles were selected, all in English . Results: Studies have been carried out to better understand the causes of infanticide, these are closely related to a variety of biological, psychological, economic and social factors. So researchers have used animal studies to identify potential biological causes of infanticide. Bullies often suffer from psychological disorders such as schizophrenia, depressive disorder, personality disorders, bipolar disorder. However, it was seen that social and economic factors were more linked to filicide than mental illness. Regarding psychiatric illnesses, it was seen that severe Major Depression was more correlated with infanticide than Psychotic Disorder without depressive symptoms. In relation to neonaticide, Personality Disorders were more linked. The review highlighted that income inequality plays an important role in the public health of children, in the same way that Infant Mortality is positively related to poverty, the infanticide rate is linked to desperate economic situations. Conclusion: It is difficult to obtain accurate figures on the incidence of child homicide, since many cases will never be discovered, which makes studies difficult. Furthermore, those most likely to commit such crimes tend to be in conditions where health care is poor or avoids the system. Thus, it is necessary that health professionals are trained to recognize and guide families at risk.
PEDIATRIC LIVER TUMORS: DIFFERENT MODALITIES OF CURE
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Trigueiro Lopes Ramalho Gabriela , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz , Braga Santos Gabriela , Pontes Guerra Raoany
Published: July 2022

Introduction Primary malignant neoplasms of the liver are responsible for a small proportion of solid tumors that occur in the pediatric population. Hepatoblastoma is the most common malignant liver tumor. Most cases appear in the first two years of life. Patients are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage of the disease, requiring a multimodal strategy of chemotherapy and surgery. Hepatocellular carcinoma is less common, its incidence peaks during two life periods: between 0 and 4 years and between 10 and 14 years. Predisposing conditions include: cirrhosis secondary to metabolic liver disease, viral hepatitis, biliary atresia. Most cases are considered unresectable at diagnosis, do not respond as well to chemotherapy as hepatoblastoma. The aim of this review is to evaluate liver transplantation in pediatric patients with liver cancer. Methodology: This is a literature review study, with a qualitative approach. A search was carried out in the PubMed databases with the descriptors “liver transplant” and “pediatric”. Results: we chose 12 scientific productions for analysis according to the objective. It has been seen that one tenth of pediatric liver transplants are performed for primary liver malignancies, especially hepatoblastoma. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy were effective against hepatoblastoma, but if it remains, surgical intervention is required, through resection or organ transplantation. Serious surgical complications were more frequent after transplantation. However, this provides excellent oncological results with less recurrence than resection. Transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma is less common, but the only curative treatment options are complete surgical resection and transplantation. Newly developed alternative therapeutic strategies including chemoembolization, intra-arterial chemotherapy, and intraoperative cryotherapy, as well as drug treatment, should be debated. Conclusion: Histology and tumor staging are necessary to assess the transplant response. Significant trends include an increased incidence of the procedure for hepatoblastoma, in addition to a significant improvement in hepatocellular carcinoma survival. However, the low availability of the organ limits further studies.
PRIMARY CARE AS A TOOL TO FIGHT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN: AN INTERNATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Eduarda Serafim Crispim Maria , Trigueiro Lopes Ramalho Gabriela , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Flaviana , Ribeiro Coutinho de Mendonça Furtado Beatriz , Braga Santos Gabriela , Pontes Guerra Raoany
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Domestic violence against women is recognized as a global public health problem, requiring strategic direction. The WHO in its global plan to address interpersonal violence stated that there are four strategic directions: strengthening health system governance, strengthening health service delivery and professional response capacity, strengthening program prevention, and improving information and evidence. The most mental health sequelae for female victims are depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance use. The role of primary care varies, starting with preventing, identifying and evaluating women, being a longitudinal care, as it is common for aggression to be repeated. The aim of this study is to assess how different countries deal with violence against women, and thus, indicate effective forms of intervention. Methodology: This is a literature review study, with a qualitative approach. A search was carried out in the PubMed database with the descriptors “Domestic and Sexual Violence against Women” and “primary care” between the years 2003 to 2020. After eligibility criteria, eleven articles were selected, all in English. Results: Studies from different countries were found. Each country with a cut of the theme related to cultural disparities. So in India it was discussed how loveless marriages arranged by families can be related to domestic violence. In Canada, there is a study of ways to approach women victims of intimate partner violence. Some people argued that health professionals should ask women about domestic violence. They argue that ‘screening’ can encourage revealing abuse or acknowledging their own experience as violence. Others argue that such screening should be targeted at high-risk groups. Studies have suggested that women have a preference for screening methods that do not involve health professionals, given the sensitive nature of domestic violence. Personalized online interactions are currently being studied to help women in situations of violence. These can improve access to information and support for safety and well-being planning, particularly for women who are reluctant. Conclusion: It is necessary to train professionals to identify and approach violence against women, in addition, it is necessary to formulate well-defined public policies that guarantee comprehensive care. Increasing screening sensitivity, appropriate treatment for physical and psychological sequelae.
Profile of patients with esophageal cancer residing in Montes Claros
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Junior Rene , Ramos da Rocha Adriana , Dayane Guimarães Fonseca Adélia , Marques Batista da Rocha Rodrigo , Leonardo de Oliveira Dias Cristiano , Najara Aguiar de Oliveira Jéssica , Rocha de Oliveira Bryan , da Silva Alves Renato
Published: July 2022

Objective: to describe the profile of individuals with esophageal cancer residing in Montes Claros. Method: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with esophageal cancer residing in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series (2015 to 2019), with a descriptive analysis of the data being performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: 525 patients diagnosed with esophagus were identified. Regarding the sociodemographic profile, 82.2% were male, while 17.8% were female, the most common age group was between 45 and 69 years (70.2%), the most common color was the brown 383 (72.9%). Regarding the consumption of alcoholic beverages, most of the individuals stated the use (88.1%). The combined history of tobacco or its derivatives was positive in 90.8% of the cases. Regarding the histological type, most of the cases were squamous cell carcinoma (89.5%), with the TNM staging classified in group 3 (49.7%) being the most common. Conclusion: the data indicated a positive association between esophageal cancer and alcohol and smoking habits, in mixed-race male patients aged between 45 and 69 years. Regarding the clinical profile of the individuals, cases in staging in the TNM 3 classification were identified.
Profile of women diagnosed with cervical cancer residing in Montes Claros
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Junior Rene , Ramos da Rocha Adriana , Dayane Guimarães Fonseca Adélia , Marques Batista da Rocha Rodrigo , Leonardo de Oliveira Dias Cristiano , Najara Aguiar de Oliveira Jéssica , Rocha de Oliveira Bryan , da Silva Alves Renato
Published: July 2022

t: Objective: to describe the profile of women diagnosed with cervical cancer. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with cervical cancer residing in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. The analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) in the most recent historical series was performed. Descriptive data analysis was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: In the historical series analyzed, 555 cases of cervical cancer were identified in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Regarding sociodemographic variables, most women were between 35 and 49 years old (35.3%), of mixed race (70.4%), with incomplete primary education (36.3%), married 254 (45 .7%), 17.6% were agricultural workers, 12.9% performed work activities that were not included in the Brazilian classification of occupations. 275 patients (49.5%) denied using tobacco or derivatives, 29.7% of patients were former users and 51 (9.1%) were active users. 239 patients (43.0%) had a positive family history of cancer, the detailed primary location of the neoplasm was in the cervix itself in 501 (90.2%) of the cases. Regarding the histological type in 423 (76.2%) of the neoplasms, squamous cell carcinoma was found in 423 (76.2%), followed by adenocarcinoma in 49 (8.8%). Conclusion: women with cervical cancer were adults, married, brown, with a low level of education and occupations with low levels of remuneration, the family history of cancer was positive in a large number of cases, the cervix itself was the most affected region, with squamous cell carcinoma being the most common and TNM 2B staging, with chemotherapy and radiotherapy being the most used therapeutic measures.
Penile cancer profile in patients residing in Minas Gerais
Authors: Talita Santos Silva Karla , Moreira de Araújo Melo Cinthia , Cristina Cardoso Freitas Taysa , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Almeida Cavalcanti Magalhães Weslane , Ferreira dos Reis Valdenice , Otávio Maia Gusmão Ricardo , Ferreira da Silva Junior Rene
Published: July 2022

Objective: to describe the profile of patients with penile cancer. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with penile cancer residing in the state of Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series, and a descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: 573 cases of penile cancer were identified in the state of Minas Gerais in the historical series investigated. Most patients were between 50 and 74 years old (60.3%), 52.3% considered themselves brown and 36.1 white, the most common schooling was incomplete elementary school (53.4%), in married civil servant (56.0%), being the occupation as agricultural worker the most predominant (28.9%). The highest prevalence was squamous cell carcinoma (78.3%), accompanied by squamous cell carcinoma “in situ” (7.3%). In the TNM classification, the most frequent staging was 99 (50.0%), with surgery being the most commonly used therapeutic modality (60.3%). Conclusion: men with penile cancer were older, were married, brown and had a low level of education, often being agricultural workers. Being the most advanced carcinogenesis and the most commonly used surgery.
Profile of skin cancer patients residing in Montes Claros
Authors: Otávio Maia Gusmão Ricardo , Talita Santos Silva Karla , Moreira de Araújo Melo Cinthia , Cristina Cardoso Freitas Taysa , Corrêa Monteiro Sylmara , Rocha Mota Laudileyde , Almeida Cavalcanti Magalhães Weslane
Published: July 2022

Objective: to describe the profile of individuals living in Montes Claros with skin cancer. Methods: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with skin cancer residing in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. The analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) in the most recent historical series was performed. Descriptive data analysis was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: in the historical series, 617 cases of skin cancer were recorded. The most used type of treatment was surgery (60.4%) and radiotherapy (7%). There was a predominance of brown individuals (54.2%), with incomplete primary education (50.7%), the most frequent occupation was agricultural workers (40.6%), in relation to the family history (39.24) of the patients claimed to have a family history and (56.4%) in the first treatment achieved complete remission. Conclusion: the profile of patients diagnosed with skin cancer were older, brown, with low education and agricultural workers. There was successful remission of cancers, with surgery and radiotherapy being the most used therapeutic modalities.
Profile of oral cancer patients residing in Montes Claros
Authors: Isabella Souza Santos Lara , Tamires Souza Júnia , de Almeida Souza Torres Silvério , Rodrigues Pereira Carla , Gonçalves Ribeiro Natália , Rocha Mota Laudileyde , de Pinho Amaral Bruno , Lélis Ramos Cardoso Maria Clara
Published: July 2022

Objective: to describe the profile of individuals residing in Montes Claros with oral cancer in the 2015/2019 historical series. Method: descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Clinical and epidemiological data of individuals with oral cancer residing in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais were evaluated. Inclusion criteria were data available in the system and incomplete data were excluded. An analysis of the data available in the hospital records of the Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) was carried out in the most recent historical series, and a descriptive analysis of the data was performed. The study was carried out during the month of June 2022. Results: in the analysis of the years 2015 to 2019, 312 diagnoses of oral cancer were recorded. 17.2% of individuals were female and 82.8% were male, the predominant age ranged from 50 to 69 years (55.6%), family history of cancer was negative in 37.7% of those investigated . 48.4% of the patients used tobacco or derivatives, the combined use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages was present in 83.4 of the cases. Regarding the clinicopathological variables, the highest rate corresponded to squamous cell carcinoma (97.4%), with TNM staging classified as 4 A (46.4%) more frequently and with primary location in the tongue or base of it (51, 7%). Conclusion: the data predominantly indicate male patients, aged between 50 and 69 years and without a family history of cancer, alcoholism and positive smoking, in addition to advanced carcinogenesis.
The relationship of the mobility of heavy metals in soils with soil properties
Authors: Savich Vitaliy , Naumov Vladimir , Sorokin Andrey , Kamennykh Natalia , Polyakov Alexey
Published: July 2022

The paper shows the dependence of the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils on the properties of soils (pH, E, humus, content of mobile phosphates). It is shown that an increase in the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in soils leads to a decrease in the intensity of photosynthesis and transpiration in plants, to an increase in the content of heavy metals in plants, to a significant change in the microbiological activity of soils and, in particular, to a decrease in nitrification in soils. The expediency of describing the dependence of the content and mobility of heavy metals in soils using correlation equations and regression equations is shown. Keywords: HEAVY METALS, SOIL, PLANTS, MICROFLORA, POLLUTION, INTERRELATIONS
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: NASUTION HASNAH JUNIARNI
Published: July 2022

Studi ini dilakukan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Samosir Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan  Pemerintah Daerah Kab.  Samosir Tahun Anggaran 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan antara lain Neraca, Laporan Realisasi Anggaran, Laporan Arus Kas, dan CaLK. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, tinjauan kepustakaan, serta mengakses web dan situs-situs  terkait. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rasio keuangan Pemerintah daerah yang terdiri dari derajat desentralisasi, rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio efektivitas PAD, dan rasio efisiensi PAD. Hasil menujukkan desentralisasi fiskal dikategorikan  sangat kurang, tingkat ketergantungan daerah dikategorikan rendah,  Tingkat kemandirian daerah dikategorikan rendah, dan efektivitas PAD cukup efektif, Efisiensi  PAD sudah efisien.
BAURAN PROMOSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PILIHAN MAHASISWA PADA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI
Authors: Simangunsong Cathryna Rumondang Bulan , Sylvia Rozza  , Marbun Jhonny , Simbolon Bernadetta Anita Jerry , Raden Odie Himawan Laksono
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh periklan terhadap pilihan mahasiswa, 2) pengaruh promosi penjualan terhadap pilihan mahasiswa, 3) pengaruh penjualan pribadi terhadap pilihan mahasiswa, 4) pengaruh hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas terhadap pilihan siswa 5) pengaruh bauran promosi (marketing communication/promotional mix), yaitu periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan pribadi, hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas secara bersama-sama terhadap pilihan mahasiswa melalui metode statistik. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian kausal komparatif ini akan dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan memberikan angket kepada responden yang merupakan mahasiswa yang sampelnya adalah mahasiswa pada dua kelas yang pada semester berjalan merupakan mahasiswa saya pada mata kuliah Analisis Laporan Keuangan di Politeknik Negeri Jakarta. Kajian ini yang mengedepankan penelitian ilmiah terapan berorientasi produk yang berada dalam ruang lingkup bidang kajian yang difokuskan pada masalah-masalah seperti Ekonomi dan Bisnis sebagaimana tertuang dalam RIRN (Rencana Induk Riset Nasional) dan Renstra (Rencana Strategis) Politeknik Negeri Jakarta akan diawali dengan penentuan sampel kemudian menguji hipotesis melalui analisis statistik dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi dan regresi berganda serta statistik uji-t. Output yang ingin dicapai adalah model statistik pengaruh  periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan pribadi, hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas baik secara parsial maupun kolektif terhadap pilihan mahasiswa. Model tersebut juga akan menunjukkan seberapa kuat pengaruh bauran promosi terhadap peningkatan pilihan mahasiswa terhadap Program Studi (Prodi) Akuntansi. Saran lainnya dapat diberikan bagi pembuatan kebijakan terkait penggunaan bauran promosi pada Prodi Akuntansi. Artikel tersebut akan dimuat dalam Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 4, dan juga akan dipresentasikan pada sebuah Seminar Nasional.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (HASIL PENELITIAN TAHUN 2010 – 2020)
Authors: Naibaho Dameria
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini, adanya perbedaan persepsi Investor dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang menggunakan Accounting Profit (ROA, ROI dan ROE) dan Economic Profit (EVA, MVA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan Economic Value Added (EVA) yang digunakan dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang menggunakan 14 artikel bertema penerapan EVA sebagai alat menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan, yang dimuat dalam jurnal dari tahun 2010 – 2020. Pemilihan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. EVA digunakan dalam menilai kinerja  keuangan perusahaan, karena dianggap lebih memberikan nilai yang adil bagi investor karena penggunaan EVA mempertimbangkan biaya modal. Hasil penelitian memperluhatkan bahwa penerapan metode EVA yang berdasarkan laba ekonomi memberikan nilai tambah bagi investor sebagai dasar pertimbangan berinvestasi, EVA yang positip berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham dan jika tidak berarti terdapat faktor eksternal lainnya yang sulit untuk diprediksi.
RANCANG BANGUN PEMBUANGAN ASAP DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN RUANGAN DENGAN SENSOR THERMAL ARRAY TPA 81 DAN SMS GATEWAY (Design and Construction of Smoke Exhaust and Fire Extinguishing with TPA 81 Thermal Array Sensor and SMS Gateway)
Authors: Indra Yadi  , Suhaili Alifuddin  , Hadi Purwanto
Published: July 2022

Biasanya salah satu sistem pemadaman kebakaran suatu ruangan besar pada kantor atau bangunan menggunakan sensor asap/api dan sistem pemadaman menggunakan sejumlah saklar kran air berputar diatas ruangan yang memancarkan air serentak ke seluruh ruangan. Hal ini kurang efektif, karena tidak memancarkan air fokus ke titik api. Dengan aplikasi simulasi pemanfaatan fungsi monitor dan kontrol dari beberapa input/output berbeda. Input mikrokontroler menggunakan 4 sensor api TPA 81 dan  1 sensor asap disusun secara thermal array. Kedua sensor tersebut dibandingkan, menurut peluang muncul api dan asap, maka output mikrokontroler menggerakkan pompa air pemadaman dengan pengaturan debit air sesuai ukuran besaran api dan apabila muncul asap dan kondisi api dirasa aman, maka mikrokontroler menggerakkan kipas untuk pembuangan asap. Sistem ini dapat dimonitor oleh alarm dan SMS gateway.

                Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jarak deteksi titik api/panas maksimal 25 cm, memiliki peluang aktifnya sistem pemadanan kebakaran adalah 71,5 % dan error 10 %,, respons waktu sistem adalah 1,185 s. Sedangkan sistem pembuangan  asap adalah 74,7 % dan faktor error adalah  8 %.. Error sistem keseluruhan adalah 9%.