bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D CFD SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF A WATER JET IMPINGEMENT
Authors: Yassen Saeed
Published: December 2019

To investigate the reaction forces produced by the change in momentum of a water jet, an experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study are carried out. In the experiment, the water jet forces on a test horizontal hemispherical cup are measured. ANSYS CFX simulation code is used to provide a 3D CFD simulation of a circular cross section water jet released from a nozzle and moves upward in the air before striking a horizontal hemispherical cup and a flat plate. The progress in the CFD simulation within the last decade make it possible to analyze and visualize the flow pattern of complex multiphase free surface fluid flow. The simulated forces of the vertical water jet against a horizontal hemispherical cup using ANSYS CFX code are compared with the experimental forces generated by the water jet as it strikes a hemispherical cup. A good agreement is found in the CFD results compared with the experimental results. 21.649 % was the maximum percent difference recorded at 0.245 kg/sec flowrate and 0.484 % was the minimum percent difference at 0.368 kg/sec flowrate.
SIMULTANEOUS FORCE AND DEFORMATION CONTROL OF CABLE ARCH STAYED BRIDGES
Authors: Saeed Najmadeen
Published: December 2019

The tendency to build cable arch stayed bridges is increasing due to their aesthetic appearance and efficient performance. Due to overloading or time passing, they may face deformation thus they are required to be reshaped. For the same explanations the cables could undergo high tension and some others face slack, in order to keep the bridge safe in terms of stress failure, the redistribution of internal force of cables is essential. Pragmatically, the displacement restoring and the force redistribution are simultaneously necessary, since both issues arise together. This paper deals with simultaneous control of nodal displacement and internal force of cable theoretically by MATLAB Program and experimentally of a linear and a geometrically nonlinear model. The paper also shows that how the technique of adjustment response to control linear and geometrically nonlinear structures.  It was determined that the technique was pragmatic and effectual for linear structures. While it was not very accurate for geometrically nonlinear structures, since more than one iteration was required to get the target.
Perancangan Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Rematik Menggunakan Inferensi Forward Chaining Berbasis Prolog
Authors: Hairani Hairani , Abdillah Mokhammad Nurkholis , Innuddin Muhammad
Published: December 2019

Penyakit artrhitis atau sering dikenal dengan nama rematik merupakan penyakit yang menyerang sendi dan struktur atau jaringan penunjang sekitar sendi. Jenis penyakit rematik memiliki lebih dari 150 jenis, tetapi di indonesia ada 3 jenis penyakit paling sering diderita masyarakat diantaranya Gout Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, dan Osteo Arthritis. Gejala pada jenis penyakit rematik sering tidak disadari oleh masyarakat, karena umumnya memiliki gejala yang mirip satu sama lain. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan masyarakat untuk melakukan diagnosis dini jenis penyakit rematik adalah sistem pakar. Sistem pakar adalah sebuah sistem yang mengadopsi pengetahuan pakar sehingga dapat melakukan seperti yang dilakukan pakar. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pakar diagnosis penyakit rematik menggunakan inferensi forward chaining berbasis prolog. Metode inferensi forward chaining digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan jenis penyakit rematik yang diderita berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dirasakan. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan bahwa metode inferensi forward chaining dapat melakukan diagnosis jenis penyakit rematik..
Perancangan Sistem Pengontrol Keamanan Rumah dengan Smart CCTV Menggunakan Arduino Berbasis Telegram
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Candra Joni Eka , Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: December 2019

The development of increasingly modern times like now, has make us to always be inspired and provide new ideas in developing appropriate and advanced technology, then it needs a tool that can help humans to facilitate access to obtain information, one of them is home security information, because not a few criminal acts that occur in our homes when we are outside, then more supervision is needed, so with that problem created the idea to make a tool (smart cctv) as our home monitor by utilizing the telegram application as a remote controller, serial camera VC0706 as a media image capture, and using the NodeMCU ESP8266 as the controller. After the prototype test results which is conducted each function of each component used already functions in the order specified, when the device is activated NodeMCU ESP8266 will be directly connected to the specified Wi-Fi network, a camera connected to a surveillance monitor can also automatically take pictures at the same time and send images to the Telegram application when the sensor detects movement, the buzzer will also automatically ring so that it can provide information to those around that at our house there is a crime attempt.
Artificial Neural Network Pada Industri Non Migas Sebagai Langkah Menuju Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Parlina Iin , Wanto Anjar , Windarto Agus Perdana
Published: December 2019

The research conducted aims to make predictions with artificial neural metwork (backpopagation) and sensitivity analysis in the non-oil processing industry for the value of industrial exports. Data was obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in collaboration with the Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia in the last 7 years (2011-2017). The process is carried out by dividing the data into 2 parts (training and testing) to obtain the best architectural model. The data processing uses the help of Matlab 6.0 software. Model selection is done by try and try to get the best architectural model. In this study using 7 architectural models (15-2-1; 15-5-1; 15-10-1; 15-15-1; 15-2-5-1; 15-5-10-1 and 15- 10-5-1) who have been trained and tested. By using the help of Matlab 6.0 software, the best architectural model is obtained 15-2-1 with an accuracy rate of 93%, epoch training = 189,881, MSE testing = 0.001167108 and MSE training = 0,000999622. The best architecture will be continued to predict the non-oil industry based on the most dominant export value using sensitivity analysis. From the architectural model a prediction of 5 out of 15 non-oil and gas industries contributes: Food & Beverage Industry, Textile & Apparel Industry, Basic Metal Industry, Rubber Industry, Rubber and Plastic Goods and Metal Goods Industry, Not Machines and Equipment , Computers, Electronics and Optics.
Model Dan Simulasi Prototype Rangkaian Digital Konversi Gerbang AND, OR, NOT Menjadi Gerbang NAND Dan NOR
Authors: Siregar Helmi Fauzi , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: December 2019

Dalam mempelajari rangkaian digital, khususnya pada materi gerbang logika pada sistem digital ada sebuah Rangkaian kombinasi Gerbang AND, OR, NOT yang dapat dikonversi ke Rangkaian  Gerbang  NAND  dan  NOR.  Pada  konversi  Rangkaian  kombinasi  tersebut  dapat dilakukan  dengan  2  (dua)  cara,  yaitu  Melalui  penyelesaian  persamaan  logika/boolean  dan langsung dari gambar padanan. Gerbang NAND dan NOR ini disebut juga Rangkaian Multilevel yang artinya dengan mengimplementasikan Gerbang NAND atau NOR, akan ada banyak level / tingkatan mulai dari sisi input sampai dengan sisi output. Pada penelitian ini fokus pembahasan pada proses konversi dari Rangkaian kombinasi AND, OR, NOT ke Rangkaian menggunakan Gerbang NAND dan NOR. Dengan ini penelitian akan membuat suatu Prototype Rangkaian kombinasi Gerbang AND, OR, NOT yang dikonversi dengan Rangkaian Gerbang NAND dan NOR sebagai model alat simulasinya.
AN ANALYSIS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF FATAL ACCIDENTS CAUSED BY FIREDAMP EXPLOSIONS IN UNDERGROUND COAL MINES IN TURKEY
Authors: Dursun Arif Emre
Published: December 2019

Fatal accidents in underground coal mines in Turkey are common and experienced frequently.
The major accident categories for underground coal mining in Turkey are gas related accidents
(firedamp and outbursts), roof falls, flooding, fire and transport. In recent years, coal mine
gas related accidents in Turkey, which are usually caused by firedamp and outbursts, are still
threatening miners’ lives. Firedamp explosions are majorly serious mine accidents that can occur
quickly and cause great deal damage. In this study, work-related accidents caused by firedamp
and another gas accidents in Turkey between the years 2010-2016 were analyzed. As a result
of these analyses, the number of deaths in underground coal mines in the past 7 years is 550
and the fatality rate is found to be 96.86%. The percentage of gases as the cause of the deaths
is 70.18%. In this study, countermeasures are proposed that can prevent and control firedamp
explosions and other gas related accidents.
Гемореологические эффекы экстракта донника белого (Melilotus albusL.) при глобальной ишемии головного мозга
Authors: Щетинин Петр Павлович , Удут Владимир Васильевич , Демкин Владимир Петрович , Щетинина Анастасия Павловна
Published: December 2019

Синдром повышенной вязкости крови является важным звеном в патогенезе ишемии и реперфузии головного мозга, приводящим к расстройствам в системе микроциркуляции, уменьшению кислородтранспортной функции крови, замедлению потока крови и способствующим развитию повторных тромбозов. Исследовано влияние сухого экстракта донника белого (Melilotus albus L.) на реологические свойства крови крыс в условиях экспериментальной глобальной ишемии головного мозга. Исследуемый экстракт (300 мг/кг внутрижелудочно, 1 раз в день в течение 3 дней до и после 5 дней создания ишемии головного мозга) предупреждал ишемия-опосредованное ухудшение гемореологии у крыс по показателю вязкости цельной крови во всем диапазоне (5 – 300 с–1) скоростей сдвига на 8 – 28 % (p < 0,05), как за счет влияния на клеточные (повышение деформируемости на 6 – 17 %, p < 0,05 и снижение агрегационной активности эритроцитов на 50 %, p < 0,05), так и на плазменные (снижение вязкости плазмы крови на 7 %, p < 0,05) гемореологические параметры в сравнении со значениями у животных контрольной группы. Продемонстрированные гемореологические эффекты повышали соотношение гематокрит/вязкость на 7 – 11 % (p < 0,05) при высоких (50 – 300 с–1) скоростях сдвига, что указывает на значимое повышение доступности кислорода для тканей у крыс после глобальной ишемии головного мозга.
Влияние аргининсодержащих пептидов на антикоагулянтную и фибринолитическую активность плазмы крови крыс в условиях in vitro
Authors: Рогозинская Элина Ярославовна , Ляпина Л. А.
Published: December 2019

Исследовано действие олигопептидов глипролинового ряда — His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Pro-Gly-Pro (АКТГ(6-9)PGP), Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (селанк) и Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP) – в различных концентрациях от 1 до 10 – 5 мг/мл в условиях in vitro на плазму крови крыс посредством тестов АЧТВ (активированное частичное тромбопластиновое время) и определения пластин нестабилизированного фибрина. Удлинение времени свертывания плазмы (по тесту АЧТВ) от 158 до 210 % в зависимости от концентрации пептидов при p < 0,01 указывает на гипокоагуляцию под действием АКТГ(6-9)PGP и селанка. Выявлены суммарные фибринолитические эффекты пептидов в концентрациях от 1 до 10–5 мг/мл методом измерения зоны лизиса на пластинах нестабилизированного фибрина в норме и под влиянием пептидов. Наибольшей фибриндеполимеризационной активностью по данным суммарной фибринолитической активности обладал пептид АКТГ(6-9)PGP от 117 до 148 % в концентрациях от 10–3 до 1 мг/мл при p < 0,05.
Роль урсосана и ремаксола в регуляции апоптоза гепатоцитов, индуцированного противотуберкулезными препаратами первого ряда
Authors: Бажанова Елена Давыдовна , Суханов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Теплый Давид Львович
Published: December 2019

Изучен механизм апоптоза гепатоцитов на модели экспериментального поражения печени противотуберкулезными препаратами (ПТП) 1 ряда и возможности гепатопротектора урсосана предупреждать апоптоз гепатоцитов, в сравнении с ремаксолом, у крыс. Определяли уровень апоптоза (TUNEL), экспрессию белков апоптоза (иммуногистохимия, Western blotting). Противотуберкулезные препараты вызывали токсическую гепатодистрофию с очагами некроза и высоким уровнем апоптоза гепатоцитов (увеличение в среднем на 566 %, p ≤ 0,05) с характерной динамикой маркеров апоптоза. Ремаксол предупреждал развитие дистрофии, нормализуя микроструктурное состояние гепатоцитов, что выявлено при морфологической оценке действия препаратов, хотя уровень апоптоза при его введении одновременно с противотуберкулезными средствами повышается в среднем на 57,14 %, p ≤ 0,05, по сравнению с уровнем апоптоза гепатоцитов крыс, получавших только химиотерапевтические средства. При этом сохранялась активация TNF-зависимого каскада, каспазы-3, вызванная введением ПТП (повышение уровня CD95 в среднем на 9,52 %, каспазы-3 — на 29,5 %, p ≤ 0,05). Урсосан на модели экспериментального поражения печени обладал высокой гепато-протективной активностью, связанной со снижением уровня апоптоза гепатоцитов вследствие повышения синтеза Bcl-2, по сравнению с уровнем данного белка в гепатоцитах крыс, получавших только лекарственные средства, в среднем на 135 %, p ≤ 0,05, и блокирования проапоптотических путей (CD95, p53).
Влияние амиодарона на тиреоидный статус у детей
Authors: Самошкина Е. С. , Балыкова Л. А. , Варлашина К. А. , Владимиров Денис Олегович , Назарова И. С. , Краснопольская А. В. , Солдатов О. М.
Published: December 2019

Исследован тиреоидный статус у 45 детей на протяжении 1 года применения амиодарона. У большинства пациентов отмечены индивидуальные колебания уровня гормонов и увеличение объема щитовидной железы, но клинически значимые тиреопатии выявлены в 8,8 % случаев. У 2 детей (4,4 %) диагностирован гипотиреоз, у 2 % — тиреотоксикоз. Описан клинический случай развития амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза. Продемонстрированы сложности диагностики и возможность спонтанной ремиссии данного состояния. Полученные результаты подтверждают относительно низкую вероятность развития амиодарон-индуцированных тиреопатий в педиатрической практике.
Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün “Siyasetnâme” İsimli Eserindeki Malî Konuların Tespiti ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEMEL Recep
Published: December 2019

Türkler tarihin en uzun devlet  tecrübesine sahip olan milletlerinden bir
tanesidir. Devlet hayatının her alanında biriktirilmiş bu tecrübenin gün yüzüne
çıkartılması ve günümüz devlet adamlarının istifadesine sunulması son derece
önemlidir. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nde uzun yıllar vezirlik makamında görev
yapmış Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün kaleme aldığı “Siyasetnâme” isimli eser de bu kabil
eserlerin en önemlilerinden birisidir.Bu çalışmada Nizâmü’l Mülk’ün
Siyasetnâme’de ele aldığı malî konular tespit edimiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu
tespitler ışığında elde edilen bilgi ve bulgularla tarihi birikim ve tecrübenin
günümüze aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Eser yapısı itibariyle devlet hayatının çok
değişik alanlarına ilişkin bilgileri içermektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamı çerçevesinde
öncelikle mali meselelere değinilen bölümler araştırma alanı olarak
seçilmiştir. Bu bölümler tarihi araştırmalarda yaygın olarak kullanılan tarama,
tespit, tahlil, tenkit ve terkip yöntemine göre ele alınmıştır.

Çalışma sonunda padişahların yönetimleri altında
bulunanlara her halükârda adaletle davranmaları, yönetilenlerin ihtiyaçları
olan kamu hizmetlerini üretmeleri, halka hizmet veren başta vezir olmak üzere
diğer görevlileri denetlemeleri, hazineyi ve gelir-gider işlemlerini düzenli
bir şekilde yönetmeleri gerektiği bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgulardan
varılan en önemli sonuç ise aradan 10 asır kadar bir süre geçmesine rağmen
devletin mali yapısında ve işleyişindeki hassasiyetlerin nitelik olarak
birbirine çok benzemesi ve devamlılık arz etmesidir.
OECD ve Seçilmiş Bazı Ülkelerde Dijital Ekonominin Vergilendirilmesi: Türkiye İçin Çıkarımlar
Authors: AKKAYA Hüseyin , GERÇEK Adnan
Published: December 2019

Günümüzde dijital ekonominin
vergilendirilmesi, ülkelerin en önemli sorunlarından birini oluşturmaktadır.
Küreselleşme süreci ve teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte mevcut vergi yapısı
ve hukuki düzenlemeler dijital ekonominin vergilendirilmesinde yetersiz kalmaktadır.
Başta OECD olmak üzere birçok ülke kayıt dışılığın önlenmesi ve tüm
faaliyetlerin kavranmasına yönelik olarak dijital ekonominin vergilendirilmesi
ile ilgili çalışmalar yürütmektedir.

Bu çalışma dijital ekonominin vergilendirilmesi
sorununun çözümünde OECD ve seçilmiş bazı ülkelerin bu konu ile ilgili yapmış
olduğu çalışmalar üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Seçilen ülkeler dijital ekonominin
vergilendirilmesinde öncü çalışmalar ve düzenlemeler yaptıklarından bu
çalışmada referans alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu ülkelerin birçoğunda dijital
ekonominin vergilendirilmesinde stopaj yönteminin kullanılması ve dijital
hizmet vergisi uygulaması ön plana çıkmaktadır. Türkiye de dijital ekonominin
stopaj yoluyla vergilendirilmesine ve KDV uygulamasına yönelik ilk adımı atmış
bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu alanın etkin bir şekilde vergilendirilebilmesi için
ülke bazlı çözümler yerine OECD tarafından oluşturulacak uluslararası bir
vergileme rejiminin geliştirilmesi beklenmektedir.
Kadın Girişimciliğinde “Bir Tık” Ötesi: Kadın Dijital Girişimciler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Bayrakçı Eylem , Köse Serpil
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
girişimci kadınların dijital ortamları girişimcilik aracı olarak nasıl
kullandıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla kadın dijital girişimcilerle nitel
araştırma tekniklerinden görüşme tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır.  Araştırma sonuçları katılımcı kadınların en
çok yeteneklerini değerlendirmek için girişimci olduklarını, dijital
girişimcilik aracı olarak instagram ve facebook’u tercih ettikleri ve bu
dijital ortamları daha çok satış, sipariş, reklam ve hedef kitlelere ulaşmak
için kullandıkları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların dijital ortamlar için
algıladıkları en önemli fırsat geniş kitlelere ulaşma en önemli risk ise
güvenlik riski olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar girişimci
olmak isteyen kadınların ve geleneksel girişimci olmakta zorlanan diğer
dezavantajlı grupların dijital girişimciliğe yönelimleri açısından önem
taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları mevcut dijital girişimcilerin, hem
kendilerini hem de diğer girişimcileri kendi ifadeleri ile görebilme, üstünlük
ve zayıflıklarını değerlendirebilme fırsatı sağlamaktadır. Bu bulgular ayrıca,
literatürde oldukça az sayıda çalışma olan dijital girişimcilik ve özellikle
kadın dijital girişimciliği üzerine çalışma yapan araştırmacılara da kaynak
teşkil edebilecektir.
Tekstil İşletmelerinde İnovasyon Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma: İstanbul Sanayi Odası Örneği
Authors: ESMER Yusuf , ÖZBEK Ahmet , ALAN Mehmet Asif
Published: December 2019

Günümüz küresel rekabet şartlarında tekstil işletmelerinin rekabetçi konuma ulaşmak ve bu konumlarını sürdürmek için kullanabilecekleri en önemli araçlardan birisi inovasyondur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki tekstil işletmelerinin inovasyon faaliyetlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2017 yılında İstanbul Sanayi Odası (İSO)’nın 1. ve 2. 500 büyük işletme sıralamasında yer almayı başarmış tekstil işletmelerinin resmi web siteleri incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda tekstil işletmelerinin; ürün, süreç, pazarlama ve organizasyon kapsamındainovasyon faaliyetleri gerçekleştirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ancak işletmelerin ürün inovasyonu dışındaki diğer inovasyon türlerinde dikkate değer bir inovasyon faaliyetine rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak tekstil işletmelerinin pazarlama, süreç ve organizasyonel inovasyon türlerine daha fazla yönelmeleri gerektiği kanaatine varılmıştır.
Taze Gıda Ürünlerinde Tedarikçi Seçim Kararı Üzerine Karma Bir Araştırma
Authors: TURSUN Seda Sinem , ÖZKOÇ Hatice
Published: December 2019

Perakende sektöründe, yüksek satış hacmi olan ve tüketici tarafından günlük olarak tüketilen et, süt ürünleri gibi taze gıda ürünleri, birçok açıdan perakendecinin dikkat etmesi gereken ürün grubudur. Bu nedenle, söz konusu ürünlerde doğru tedarikçiyle çalışmak kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, taze gıda tedarikçisi seçiminde öncelikli olan kriterleri belirlemektir. Çalışmada, ilk önce, biri Muğla bölgesi yerel perakende zinciri, ikisi ulusal/uluslararası olan üç perakende zincirindeki 10 uzmanla görüşülmüş; çıkan sonuçlarla literatür karşılaştırılarak tedarikçi seçiminde öne çıkan kriterler belirlenmiştir. Bu kriterlerin karşılaştırılması ve önem sıralarının belirlenmesi için 60 uzmana uygulanan anketin AHP yöntemiyle analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda en önemli ana kriterler sırasıyla kalite, sevkiyat, maliyet, firma profili ve servis çıkmıştır.
Pazar Yönlülük ve İnovasyonun Performans Üzerindeki Etkisi: Antalya’da Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Hatice
Published: December 2019

Küreselleşme ile birlikte işletmelerin rekabet çerçevesi genişlemiştir. Bu yüzden işletmelerin sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı sağlamak için; birtakım değişiklikler yapması gerekmektedir. Pazar yönlülük; işletmelerin rekabet avantajı sağlamasına katkı sağlayan önemli bir stratejik yaklaşımdır. Ancak değişen pazar şartlarında bu strateji tek başına yeterli olmamakta; onu güçlendirecek daha başka stratejilere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte; inovasyon da işletmeler için önemli bir strateji haline gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda bu araştırmanın amacı, işletmelerin inovasyona bakış açısını ve pazar yönlülüğün işletme performansına etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda bir pilot araştırma yapılmıştır. Yapılan pilot araştırmada Isparta ilinde faaliyet gösteren işletmelerden veri toplanmıştır. Bu çalışma ise Antalya Organize Sanayii bölgesindeki çeşitli sektörlerde faaliyet gösteren işletmeler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Literatürde inovasyon ve pazar yönlülüğün performans üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğunu tespit eden veya pazar yönlülüğün ya da inovasyonun herhangi bir boyutuyla değerlendiren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak inovasyon ve pazar yönlülüğün kabul gören boyutlarını bütüncül bir şekilde ele alan çalışmaların yeterince olmaması nedeniyle, bu araştırma alana katkı sağlayacak bir çalışma olması nedeniyle önem taşımaktadır.
CAUSES OF MATERNAL MORTALITY IN NIGERIA; A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: TASNEEM Saima , NNAJİ Adaugo , ARTAC Macide
Published: December 2019

The issue of maternal mortality in the developing world is still a major concern for health planners and policymakers. This systematic review was done keeping in view the high maternal mortality rates in Nigeria, to identify the major direct and indirect causes and thus enable us to understand the gaps between what is and what ought to be. For this purpose, the published work was reviewed by searching the PubMed and BioMed Central databases for retrospective maternal mortality reviews and autopsies after the year 2000. Of 69 articles, 11 full-text articles were reviewed and six of them were finally included in the study. Eclampsia, pre-eclampsia, and hemorrhage were reported to be the most common direct causes of maternal mortality, all of which are preventable by simple maneuvers like regular antenatal checkups, early detection, presence of trained birth attendants to assist with the delivery, easy access to health facilities, etc. There is a need to increase the utilization of antenatal care services to improve the number of booked patients and ensure the provision of essential medicines and safe blood transfusions to reduce the current high mortality rates.
INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS DETERMINING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN THE WORKPLACE AND OPTIMISM
Authors: YALÇIN Begüm , ÇELİK Rukiye , UYSAL Şerife Alev
Published: December 2019

In this study, factors that predict optimism and subjective well-being in the workplace were investigated. For this purpose, the role of self-transcendence and behavioral inhibition system, which is seen as variable, was tried to be determined. This study was conducted on 287 academic staff who were working at a foundation university. The harmonized state of the optimism, subjective well-being scale for the workplace, mission oriented and relationship oriented leadership, behavioral inhibition system, self-transcation and perceived supervisor support scales have been applied to academics that are easily reached by sampling method and results were examined. The data has been analyzed through SPSS and AMOS programs. The study found that an individual's optimism increases his or her happiness at work, but this effect becomes significant when relationship oriented behaviour seen from the manager enters the model. In addition, perceived concrete manager support has been seen to have a direct positive meaningful effect on happiness at work. However it was found that individuals with high self-transcendence had less fears of wrongdoing. On the other hand, while the optimistic employee's workplace happiness was also high, there was a significant decrease in workplace happiness due to the anxiety that arose as the employee's avoidance of wrongdoing behaviour increased.
GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BASED ON THE SCOPUS DATABASE
Authors: YİĞİT Arzu
Published: December 2019

The worldwide mortality and morbidity is now a global public health problem. Burden of disease is a joint measure of mortality and morbidity. Burden of disease studies have been implemented in many countries using the disability-adjusted life year (DALY) to assess major health problems. The purpose of this research is to examine academic publications related to burden of disease in terms of bibliometric indicators. Bibliometry is an analysis method used to measure and evaluate publications in a subject area. In this research, it is aimed to determine the scientists who direct the concept of global burden of disease with bibliometric mapping method. Research data was collected through the Scopus database. The data were analyzed by bibliometric analysis technique. In the research, author network analysis was done and visualized using the VOSviewer package program. It has been found that academic studies related to global burden of disease increased rapidly especially after 2000s. The authors who received the most citations by global burden of disease were identified as Murray C.J.L. (n=24.240) and Lopez A.D. (20.476). But it could not reach a comprehensive research in Turkey. Thus it is thought that both the ministry of health and universities should give more importance at global burden of disease in Turkey.
Globally convergent series for the Dirichlet eta and beta functions
Authors: Jha Sumit Kumar
Published: December 2019

We derive the the following globally convergent series for the Dirichlet eta and beta functions$$\eta(s)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{2^{s}}{2^{\frac{k+1}{2}}}\cos\left(\frac{(k+1)\pi}{4}\right)\sum_{m=0}^{k}\binom{k}{m}\frac{(-1)^{m}}{(m+1)^{s}},$$$$\beta(s)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2^{\frac{k+1}{2}}}\sin\left(\frac{(k+1)\pi}{4}\right)\sum_{m=0}^{k}\binom{k}{m}\frac{(-1)^{m}}{(m+1)^{s}}.$$
Hypothesize Once, Plan Twice
Authors: Buchanan Erin Michelle , Valentine Kathrene D , Pavlacic Jeffrey Michael
Published: December 2019

Preregistration has been touted as the solution to the “reproducibility crisis” (Wagenmakers, Wetzels, Borsboom, van der Maas, & Kievit, 2012) and part of the “renaissance” in the social sciences (Nelson, Simmons, & Simonsohn, 2018). For preregistration, researchers describe the study plan before the data is collected or the analyses have been examined. The focus of preregistration has been on solving prediction versus postdiction (i.e., hypothesizing after results are known or HARKING; Kerr, 1998) and negating flexibility in statistical analyses (i.e., p-hacking and questionable research practices; Simmons, Nelson, & Simonsohn, 2011). We suggest that instead of solely focusing on preregistration, researchers should concentrate on adequate plans for research detailing a strong relationship between hypotheses, methods, data, and analyses. While preregistration encourages this process, more effort should focus on the research blueprint to engage in meaningful and, potentially, reproducible science.
The stability analysis of dam walls using artificial neural network
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

The stability of rock slopes of the walls of Roodbar dam in Lorestan is investigated using multi-layer Perceptron of artificial neural network algorithm. Then, the stability of rock slopes is studied by considered factors affecting stability at before and after impounding dam. The calculation is done on the factors affecting stability using artificial neural network algorithm. Finally, the results show that rock slopes of the walls of Roodbar dam in Lorestan in a dry state are stable at seventeen modes and unstable at three modes. Also, in a saturated state are stable at fourteen modes and unstable at six modes, furthermore have generally a little stability. The results of this paper indicated that the calculation are augmentable with experimental results.
KUIL SENSOJI SEBAGAI KUIL BERSEJARAH DI TOKYO JEPANG
Authors: Andrea Angga
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Kuil Sensoji Kuil bersejarah di Tokyo Jepang.
FORMULASI KRIM ANTI JERAWAT EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.)
Authors: nugraha aditya yahya
Published: December 2019

Jerawat adalah salah satu kelainan atau gangguan kulit yang biasanya sering terjadi di seluruh dunia. Penyakit jerawat pada umumnya menyerang di sekitar wajah ataupun muka sehingga diperlukan sebuah pengobatan atau perawatan terhadap kulit yang terkena jerawat. Kulit bawang putih memiliki kandungan kaya akan vitamin A, C, dan E, antioksodan yang melindungi sel-sel kulit dari kerusakan radikal bebas serta senyawa–senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, fenolik, dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan formula krim anti jerawat ekstrak etanol kulit bawang putih yang terbaik. Tahapan daripada penelitian ini terdiri dari ekstrasi, penapisan fitokimiam formulasi krim anti jerawat dan evaluasi krim anti jerawat.
MERLION PARK SEBAGAI WISATA UNGGULAN DI SINGAPORE
Authors: Galicia Daisy May
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Merlion Park Sebagai Wisata Unggulan di Singapore.
Terry Mart
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

“Yang paling mahal di dunia riset dan bidang kehidupan lain adalah ide atau kreativitas.”— Terry Mart
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK) 2
Authors: Juita Rahma
Published: December 2019

Student administration is a process carried out by several people in an organization to achieve a certain goal, therefore student administration is a field that is highly related to the organization, and it can also be said that student administration is an attempt to achieve an objective effectively and controlled by utilizing what is available. The purpose of the administration of students is to regulate the activities of students that support the learning and teaching process in schools to run regularly, structured, effective and efficient, so that the desired goals are achieved. Students are a very important part in the learning and teaching process in schools, the administration of education is built to benefit students and schools. Therefore, it is very important for schools to get the attention of educational institutions, in order to achieve the goal of a nation-based comprehensive education. The role of the teacher in student administration is as a selection committee for new student admissions, plays a role in facilitating students to adapt to the school environment, recording and controlling student attendance, conducting competency tests, creating an atmosphere that creates motivation and carrying out career guidance and tracking graduates. In the research of this article, the material is taken from books, journals and other sources related to the administration of students. Student Administration is an activity that takes care of the part of students and provides services to new students who want to register until the student has graduated from the school. The implementation process of student administration there are 3, namely: student administration activities at the beginning of the school year, student administration activities during the school year, and student administration at the end of the school year. The Student Administration Instrument contains the recording of students' personal data at school.
ADMINISTRASI KURIKULUM
Authors: Pangestu Vella Dinuqura
Published: December 2019

This article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is by first collecting study materials related to student administration in the form of books, articles, and other sources. The curriculum is a very important and decisive component in the administration of education. the curriculum functions as a tool for the achievement of educational goals, if educational goals change then automatically the curriculum must also be changed.
ADMINISTRASI KEUANAGN
Authors: Pangestu Vella Dinuqura
Published: December 2019

Administration is a business or activity relating to the implementation of policies to achieve goals.Finance is all the property of an organization, institution or agency that can be valued in money, including goods that can be valued in money and can be made the property of the organization. Whereas money is a State payment instrument
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Juita Rahma
Published: December 2019

Scientifically leadership began to develop along with the growth of scientific management, better known as the science of leadership. This can be seen from the many theories that research about leadership in education have a very important role considering the function of the leader is crucial in achieving educational goals. We need to know that each educational institution or institution needs a leader who will guide and direct the implementation of education in the institution or organization. Leadership in education is a very important part in the world of education, without the presence of a leader then an education can certainly not be successful. A leader is a person who can control, educate, teach, direct, and move the administrations in the school so that all the goals of the school or education can be achieved as desired. The leader is essentially a person who has the ability to influence the behavior of others in his work by using power. A good leader must of course have a good leadership spirit and knowledge about leading in depth. If the leader who will lead in an educational institution does not have these two things, it will be difficult to carry out their functions and roles as leaders. Every leader must always hold the trust he leads because leadership can stand on the basis of trust. When that trust is fragile, the leader will collapse soon. Therefore, the most basic and most important thing for a person when he is a leader is to instill trust.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Juita Rahma
Published: December 2019

Administration is a process in the form of the act of planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising determined through the utilization of human resources with the aim to determine certain goals. There are several program updates in a field of national education whose aim is to open the mindset of the community and develop life so that the community is able and ready to face the current era of globalization. The curriculum is an aspect that is the basis of reference in educational activities. The curriculum still needs to be updated, improved and more adapted to educational needs in the future because of the demands of the times. Curriculum administration is a learning guide in order to achieve learning as desired. All elements in the learning process at school are part of curriculum administration, for example such as rules, regulations, discipline, etc., all of which are included in aspects of curriculum administration. The research method used is literature search, in which in this research article the material was taken from books, journals and other sources concerned with curriculum administration. The purpose of this research is to add insight, knowledge, and knowledge in curriculum administration. Curriculum administration is planning, organizing, actuating, controlling. There are various kinds of education administration for example such as personal administration, curriculum administration and student administration. All school employees and teachers are involved in creating quality schools, in this administration the figure or role of a teacher is needed.
Akuntansi Kehakiman
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: December 2019

Ranah hukum membutuhkan kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan masyarakat. Demi keadilanyang ber-KeTuhanan, hukum mesti ditegakan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Hukumbukanlah suatu skema yang final, namun terus bergerak, berubah, mengikuti dinamika kehidupanmanusia. Karena itu, hukum tetap terus dibedah dan digali melalui usaha-usaha nyata untukmencapai terang cahaya kebenaran dalam menggapai keadilan. Manusia selaku aktor terpentingdan utama dibelakang kehidupan hukum tidak hanya dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan danmenjalankan hukum (making the law), tetapi juga keberanian untuk mematahkan danmerobohkannya (breaking the law) manakala hukum tidak sanggup menghadirkan roh dansubstansi keberadaannya, yakni mampu menciptakan keharmonisan, kedamaian, ketertiban, dankesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Dalam proses penegakan hukum, agar tidak mencederai rasakeadilan masyarakat, mengikuti prosedur dan mekanisme yuridis semata, menerapkan pasal-pasaldan bunyi undang-undang saja, melainkan proses yang melibatkan perilaku-perilaku masyarakatyang berlangsung dalam struktur sosial tertentu. Misalnya saja, seorang hakim tidak bolehmenolak suatu perkara yang diajukan kepadanya dengan alasan tidak ada hukum yang mengaturberkenaan dengan obyek perkara yang diajukan, atau hakim tidak mengetahui hukumnya. Hakimdalam memutuskan suatu perkara harus bisa menemukan hukumnya (rechtvinding) danmembentuk hukum baru (rechtvorming) jika perkara yang diajukan kepadanya belum ada hukumtertulis yang mengaturnya, karena hukum tidak saja bersifat tatanan aturan secara tekstual an sich(ordegenik) tetapi juga dalam tatanan kontekstual berbasis fleksibel. Dengan demikian sebuahperistiwa hukum, ketika diajukan dalam proses peradilan, hakim membutuhkan dokumen transaksi(bukti-bukti dan alat bukti) yang cukup, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalammemeriksa, memutus, dan mengadili sebuah perkara. Dan disanalah peran besar seorang ahliakuntansi keuangan (AAK).
Administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat (husemas)
Authors: Juita Rahma
Published: December 2019

An education is successful not because of one party from the school alone, but the success of an education is also related to the relationship between the school and the government, family and community relations as well. Therefore school or education is a shared responsibility between schools, the community and also the government, in helping those who provide the needs needed by education in the administration of school and community relations. If the parents of students participate in the school, then the school has succeeded in convincing and giving answers to the parents of these students, because so far the parents often think negatively about the school if there is a meeting invitation to the school, they also ask for help with money remove it, and therefore they are reluctant to attend the meeting invitation.Parent participation of students with the school in school and community administration is about empowering the community with the school, the community is very important in the world of education in the future in the administration of school and community relations. How schools can convince the community or the community how to ensure schools can convince the community and the community if you want the school can convince the community and the community, this school can help success in inviting and giving direction and guiding, and also maintaining the school is a shared responsibility between the school and Public.
ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Kuwala Resfi Norma
Published: December 2019

This article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is by first collecting study materials related to student administration in the form of books, articles, and other sources. Administration is a business or activity relating to the implementation of policies to achieve goals.Finance is all the property of an organization, institution or agency that can be valued in money, including goods that can be valued in money and can be made the property of the organization. Whereas money is a State payment instrument
ADMINISTRASI KETATAUSAHAAN
Authors: HIDAYAH NOOR
Published: December 2019

Administration is a part of the school that functions as a support for teaching and learning activities so that it runs smoothly according to what has been planned and can be achieved as desired.
administrasi dan supervisi pendidikan
Authors: zahara puti reno nilam , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

This article aims to explain the understanding of the notion of financial administration, the objectives of financial administration, the principles of financial administration, the processes of financial administration and fungsion of teacher in proses adminisntrasion of financial
ADMINISTRASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Kuwala Resfi Norma
Published: December 2019

This article was prepared using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is by first collecting study materials related to student administration in the form of books, articles, and other sources. Administration is a business or activity relating to the implementation of policies to achieve goals.Educational facilities generally include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and supported in the educational process must be in accordance with the learning process such as buildings, classrooms or classrooms, educational equipment or media, desks, chairs, laboratories and so on.Infrastructure is a facility that indirectly supports the course of the educational process, such as a good yard for learning, a garden or park that is comfortable to look at, the road to school is easy, school rules, etc.
administrasidan supervisi pendidikan
Authors: zahara puti reno nilam , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

This article aims to explain the understanding of the notion of financial administration, the objectives of financial administration, the principles of financial administration, the processes of financial administration and fungsion of teacher in proses adminisntrasion of financial
Conceptualization of business excellence model with a grand theory approach
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: December 2019

Purpose - This paper aims to conceptualize business excellence model and identify its variables and indicators. Design/methodology/approach - The philosophical foundations of this critical with the school of symbolic interaction and the strategy of grand theory deal with open, axial and selective coding; whose output is a new concept. Data collection of this paper is based on documentation studies on excellence models. The population under study more specifically includes the models existing in prestigious journals and magazines with theoretical sampling logic in order to reach theoretical saturation. To measure validity, CASP was applied and to assess reliability, two encoders were used. Findings - Reliability was calculated to be 0.869 through the agreement between two encoders and Kappa coefficient for 102 samples; the reliability was good. For analysis, MAXQDA software has been employed. Out of 102 conceptual excellence models under investigation in the coding step, 869 concepts or open codes were obtained. Common basic codes were divided into 50 major categories in terms of meaning, which, in the selective coding step, led to the creation of five dimensions with the names of people, market, work, management and the underlying factors. Originality/value - The conducted study is a small step towards the extraction of indicators and concepts of business excellence from 102 classic models. Thus, interested researchers and scholars are recommended to benefit from the rich resources of articles to extract business excellence theories with a grand theory approach.
P(Sleep) 2.0: Capturing the dynamics of nighttime sleep using probabilistic models and big data
Authors: Yetton Benjamin David
Published: December 2019

Sleep, a critical necessity for health, cognition, and well-being, consumes 25 years of the average human’s life. Alterations in sleep’s macro and microstate have been observed in multiple illnesses, including depression and Alzheimer’s, and sleep may represent a biomarker of these difficult to diagnose illnesses. Despite this, adequate models of the dynamics of sleep able to capture the fine-grained minutia of sleep’s many states and processes are lacking. The current work leverages over 1000 nights of healthy sleep polysomnography recordings from multiple open-source datasets. Data were automatically analyzed through a machine learning and data engineering pipeline to extract important features of the electroencephalogram, such as sleep spindles, slow oscillations (SO), and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) events. The counts of these sleep features and transition probabilities of sleep stages were modeled across the night in 30-second epoch intervals, using a flexible yet principled Bayesian cognitive modeling approach. The model, christened P(Sleep) 2.0, defines “typical” patterns of healthy sleep, and how they are affected by time, circadian processes and individual differences (e.g., age, sex). Transition probability dynamics were found to best be predicted by the previous 2 stages, time spent in stage, time across the night, age and sex, but not an age*sex interaction. Spindles, SO and REM events were also affected by the same features, but an age*sex interaction was additionally present. N2 spindles and both N2 and N3 slow oscillations were found to increase with time spent in a stage, whereas N3 spindles and REM decreased. Spindles and SO were more present in the evening compared to the morning; in contrast, REM increased over the night. REM counts and N3 spindles increased with age, while N2 spindles and SO reduced. Females had more N2 spindles, and SO in both N2 and N3 than men. The current work replicates a body of previous literature based on small sample sizes, and the increased power in this study provides firm conclusions to arguments on the patterns of healthy sleep across the night, both at the macroscale (stages) and microscale (feature events). The proposed work has broader impacts on the detection of abnormal (and potentially pathologic) sleep patterns.