bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The metabolic role of lactate dehydrogenase in the growth of diffuse large B cell lymphoma
Authors: Zhou Na , Lu Qifeng , Zhang Jialin , Liu Wei , Zou Jianwen , Wang Jing , Yang Lin , Wang Qian , Sun Hui , Hou Tingting
Published: March 2024

LDHA activation induces tumor by activating tumor proliferation, growth,
invasion, and metastasis. Whether LDHA mediated tumor metabolism that
upon DLBCL occur remains unknown. Here, we investigated how LDHA adopt
tumor metabolism after activation to regulate DLBCL-inducible. Here, we
investigated LDHA is highly expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear
cell (PBMC) of DLBCL patients. Knockdown of LDHA results in an increase
in the apoptosis of cells, suppression of cell growth and migration in
LY1 cells. We show that LDHA gains a canonical enzyme activity to
produce lactate and triggers NAD+ in DLBCL cells. Furthermore, p-STAT5
was identified as a downstream target of LDHA, and p-STAT5 protein level
was significantly reduced related to decreased LDHA protein expression.
Collectively, our findings identify the oncogenic role of LDHA in DLBCL
and suggest that LDHA can be considered as a pivotal prognostic
biomarker and a potential therapeutic target.
R2D Ligase -- A novel DNA ligase with unexpected DNA-to-RNA ligation activity
Authors: Gundesø Sigurd , Rothweiler Ulli , Heimland Elise , Piotrowski Yvonne , Rødum Inger , Söderberg Jenny , Gábor Ildikó , Solstad Terese , Williamson Adele , Lanes Olav , striberny bernd
Published: March 2024

DNA ligases catalyze bond formation in the backbone of nucleic acids via
the formation of a phosphodiester bond between adjacent 5’ phosphates
and 3’ hydroxyl groups on one strand of the duplex. While DNA ligases
preferentially ligate single breaks in double stranded DNA (dsDNA), they
are capable of ligating a multitude of other nucleic acids substrates
like blunt-ended dsDNA, TA overhangs, short overhangs and various
DNA-RNA hybrids. Here we report a novel DNA ligase from Chronobacter
phage CR 9 (AZ R2D Ligase) with an unexpected DNA-to-RNA ligation
activity. The R2D ligase shows excellent efficiency when ligating DNA to
either end of RNA molecules using a DNA template. Furthermore, we show
that DNA can be ligated simultaneously to both the 5’ and 3’ ends of
microRNA-like molecules in a single reaction mixture. Abortive
adenylated side product formation is suppressed at lower ATP
concentrations and the ligase reaction reaches near completion when
ligating RNA to DNA or DNA to RNA. The ligation of a DNA strand to the
5’-PO4 end of RNA is unique among the commercially available ligases and
may facilitate novel workflows in microRNA analysis, RNA sequencing and
in the preparation of chimeric guide DNA-RNA for gene editing
applications.
Achieving High Success in Fall Detection through Cross-Brand Inertial Sensor Utilization of Hybrid Data in Machine Learning
Authors: BUZPINAR Mehmet Akif
Published: March 2024

Falls can result in severe injuries and even mortality among individuals
of all age groups. Hence, numerous wearable sensor-based fall monitoring
systems are being developed to provide assistance. Fall detection and
activity tracking have been partially successful using smartwatches,
smartphones, and specialized devices. However, a comprehensive solution
that combines sensor data from different brands in a single model and
performs fall detection with high accuracy and at a satisfactory level
has not been encountered. This study aims to bridge this research gap by
combining data from two different brands of IMUs (inertial measurement
units) that incorporate accelerometers, magnetometers, and gyroscopes,
in order to create a hybrid dataset. To achieve accurate predictions on
data from both brands, machine learning (ML) models were trained using
ML algorithms. The first dataset was obtained from 14 volunteers using a
commercially available activity tracking system called Motion Trackers
Wireless (MTw). The second dataset was collected from 30 volunteers
using a custom-designed Activity Tracking Device (ATD) specifically
developed for detecting falls and daily-life activities. In both cases,
the sensors from the respective brands were positioned on the waist to
capture data related to falls and daily-life activities. The data was
organized using a time-series style to reveal relational effect of the
sequential falling data. During the modelling, ten different classifiers
trained, and classification was performed on unseen data using the data
splitting method. The Extra Tree algorithm emerged as the most
successful model, achieving an accuracy of 99.54%, precision of
99.18%, recall of 99.79%, and an F-score of 99.49% on the hybrid
dataset constructed from the MTw and ATD datasets. This study
demonstrates hybrid dataset to create a successful system with high
accuracy and low false alarm rates using inertial sensor data from
various brands.
BJCP-EMA commentaries on the guideline on quality, non-clinical and clinical aspects of medicinal products containing genetically modified cells.
Authors: Celis Patrick , FARINELLI GIADA , Hidalgo-Simon Ana , Meij Pauline , Tihaya Mara , Schuessler-Lenz Martina , Timon Marcos
Published: March 2024

Great advances have been made in the knowledge of development and
regulatory approval of medicinal product containing genetically Modified
cells. Although a guideline has been available in the EU since 2012, the
current updated version provides a useful guide to developers and
professionals involved in the regulatory process of these medicines.
This article presents the main issues communicated in that guidance, the
regulators’ insights and a commentary from the academic developers’
point of view.
Effects of Climate Variability and Change on Groundwater Impacts of Forestry Plantations
Authors: Benyon Richard , Doody Tanya , Lawson Jeff , Hay Anthony , Myers Baden
Published: March 2024

Quantifying water use of various water consumers is an essential part of
sustainable water management. Annual evapotranspirartion (ET) of
plantation forests often exceeds that of dryland agriculture, which in
South Africa and South Australia has resulted in restrictions on
plantation development. In the latter case, water licenses are issued to
commercial forestry plantations to account for higher ET compared to
dryland pasture. Unlike irrigated crops, it is not practicable to
measure water use of plantations directly and so a set of ‘deemed’
average water use rates has been applied based on species and depth to
groundwater. Since the ‘deemed’ rates were calculated in 2013,
additional plot-scale measurements of annual ET from plantations
< 2 years old and post-canopy closure have been used to
quantify various components of evapotranspiration (ET). This has enabled
development of two empirical ET models for plantations in the region,
and facilitated an advanced understanding of the effect of plantations
on hydrological processes, particularly in relation to groundwater use.
In this study, we applied these models to estimate rotation-averaged
annual ET and net groundwater impacts (net groundwater extraction plus
recharge reduction compared to pasture) of plantations, driven by
climate and groundwater depth, for comparison with the deemed rates. The
modelling suggests that the groundwater impacts of plantations vary in
space and time and that the deemed rates over-estimate these impacts, on
average. Accounting for variation in the effects of climate on the
various components of ET, both spatially and temporally, may allow for
more flexible rules for water resource allocation than using the current
rule-of-thumb approach.
IAAPF: A Framework with Intelligent Methods and Feature Selection for Academic Achievement Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: SUNITHA D , REDDY V. MAMATHA , MUTHYALA VIDHISHA
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become widely used emerging technology
for solving real world problems. With learning based approach, machine
learning (ML) models are capable of learning from data and predict
future possibilities. This kind of application of ML in education domain
has far reaching benefits. The problem identified in academic
institutions is that there is lack of AI based solutions to predict
students’ academic achievement. Traditional approaches are efficient but
fail in achieving more comprehensive analysis of data due to the bulk of
historical data going unprocessed. There is need for AI based solution
to help mentors to predict student performance in advance and take
necessary steps. However, it is a challenging problem to be addressed
due to complexities involved in arriving at decision making. To solve
this problem, in this paper, we proposed a framework known as
Intelligent Academic Achievement Prediction Framework (IAAPF). This
framework has underlying ML models and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
based deep learning model for students’ academic performance prediction.
The framework predicts students’ academic performance early in terms of
“low” or “high” which leads to required intelligence to mentors. We
proposed two algorithms to realize IAAPF.
Mutagenesis supports AlphaFold prediction of how modular polyketide synthase acyl carrier proteins dock with downstream ketosynthases
Authors: Keatinge-Clay Adrian , Hirsch Melissa , Desai Ronak R. , Annaswamy Shreyas
Published: March 2024

The docking of an acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain with a downstream
ketosynthase (KS) domain in each module of a polyketide synthase (PKS)
helps ensure accurate biosynthesis. If the polyketide chain bound to the
ACP has been properly modified by upstream processing enzymes and is
compatible with gatekeeping residues in the KS tunnel, a transacylation
reaction can transfer it from the 18.1-Å phosphopanthetheinyl arm of the
ACP to the reactive cysteine of the KS. AlphaFold-Multimer predicts a
general interface for these transacylation checkpoints. Half of the
solutions obtained for 50 ACP/KS pairs show the KS motif TxLGDP forming
the first turn of an a-helix, as in reported structures, while half show
it forming a type I b-turn not previously observed. Solutions with the
latter conformation may represent how these domains are relatively
positioned during the transacylation reaction, as the entrance to the KS
active site is relatively open and the phosphopantetheinylated ACP
serine and the reactive KS cysteine are relatively closer - 17.2 Å vs.
20.9 Å, on average. To probe the predicted interface, 20 mutations were
made to KS surface residues within the model triketide lactone synthase
P1- P6- P7. The activities of these mutants
are consistent with the proposed interface.
Resting vagally-mediated heart rate variability in the laboratory is associated with momentary negative affect and emotion regulation in daily life
Authors: Bylsma Lauren , DeMarree Kenneth , McMahon Tierney , Park Juhyun , Biehler Kaitlyn , Naragon-Gainey Kristin
Published: March 2024

High frequency heart rate variability (HRV) is a vagally-mediated
physiological index reflecting parasympathetic activity that has been
linked to emotion regulation capacity. However, very limited research
has examined associations of physiological indices of regulation such as
HRV with emotional functioning in daily life. The few studies that exist
have small samples sizes and typically focus on only a narrow aspect of
emotion regulation or emotional functioning. In this study, we examined
associations between HRV assessed in the laboratory and emotional/mental
health functioning in daily life using a 7-day ecological momentary
assessment design in 303 adult community participants. We hypothesized
that higher resting HRV would be associated with higher positive affect,
lower negative affect, less affective variability, greater wellbeing,
fewer depressive and idiographic [person-specific] symptoms, greater
use of engagement emotion regulation strategies, and less use of
avoidance emotion regulation strategies, as assessed in daily life.
Results revealed that higher resting HRV in the laboratory was
significantly associated with lower negative affect and less frequent
use of avoidance emotion regulation strategies in daily life, although
only avoidance strategies remained significant when both were included
in the same model. We also observed a trend association, such that
idiographic symptoms in daily life were associated with lower resting
HRV. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed, including the
association of HRV with negatively-valenced, rather than
positively-valenced, daily life experiences.
Influence of the inspection cost on the reliability and robustness of maintenance strategies Using Monte Carlo approach
Authors: Cheikh Khamiss , EL Mostapha Boudi , Rabi Rabi , Mokhliss Hamza
Published: March 2024

This article addresses the dynamic business environment, where
enterprises grapple with diverse maintenance strategies, necessitating
strategic decisions for integration. The focus is on innovative
strategies that enhance both Reliability and robustness, ensuring
sustained viability and a strategic advantage. Introducing a new
criterion integrating the long-term expected maintenance cost rate, the
standard deviation of the Maintenance cost per renewal cycle (MCPRC),
and the relative weight of the cost variability, the study employs a
rigorous Monte Carlo simulation approach using Matlab
. The exploration begins with an overview of cost
criteria in scholarly literature, providing a foundation for subsequent
evaluation methodologies in maintenance strategies. Spotlighting the
Inspection Cost, the article analyzes Reliability and Robustness metrics
in Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) and Time-Based Maintenance (TBM)
strategies . The conclusion synthesizes theoretical
foundations, methodological intricacies, and practical implications,
emphasizing the enduring significance of insights for the nuanced
optimization of TBM and CBM strategies in industrial maintenance.
Multiple paternity, fertilization success, and male quality: Mating system variation in the eelgrass, Zostera marina
Authors: Sgambelluri Lauren , Jarvis Jessie , Kamel Stephanie
Published: March 2024

Genetic diversity can modulate a population’s response to a changing
environment and plays a critical role in its ecological function. While
multiple processes act to maintain genetic diversity, sexual recruitment
remains the primary driving force. At its southern edge-of-range,
warming sea surface temperatures have resulted in shifts to a
mixed-annual life-history strategy in the eelgrass (Zostera
marina). Given that mating systems are intimately linked to standing
levels of genetic variation, understanding the scope of sexual
recruitment illuminates the processes that shape genetic diversity. To
that end, developing seeds on flowering Z. marina shoots were
genotyped from three meadows in Topsail, North Carolina. In all meadows,
levels of multiple mating were high, with shoots pollinated by an
average of 8 sires (range: 3 – 16). The number of fertilized seeds
(i.e., reproductive success) varied significantly across sires (range: 1
– 25) and was positively correlated with both individual heterozygosity
and self-fertilization. Outcrossing rates were high (approx. 70%) and
varied across spathes. The reliance on sexual recruitment was also
evident among sampled shoots, as no clones were detected and kinship
among shoots was low. Given the role that genetic diversity plays in
enhancing resistance to and resilience from ecological disturbance,
disentangling the links between life-history, sexual reproduction and
genetic structure will aid in informing the management and conservation
of this key foundation species.
Solvent-free sample preparation for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI TOF) mass spectrometry of polymer blends
Authors: Weidner Steffen , Dalgic Mete Sungur
Published: March 2024

Rationale Solvent-free sample preparation offers some
advantages over solvent-based techniques, such as improved accuracy,
reproducibility, and sensitivity of MALDI analysis. However, little or
no information is available on the application of solvent-free
techniques for the MALDI analysis of polymer blends. Methods
Solvent-free sample preparation by ball milling was applied with varying
sample-to-matrix ratios for MALDI-TOF MS analysis of various polymers,
including polystyrenes (PS), polymethyl methacrylates (PMMA), and
polyethylene glycols (PEG). The peak intensity ratios were compared with
those obtained after using the conventional dried droplet sample
preparation method. In addition, solvent-assisted milling was also
applied to improve sample homogeneities. Results Depending on
the sample preparation method used, different peak intensity ratios were
found, showing varying degrees of suppression of the signal intensities
of higher mass polymers. Ball milling for up to 30 minutes was required
to achieve constant intensity ratios indicating homogenous mixtures. The
use of wet-assisted grinding to improve the homogeneity of the blend was
found to be disadvantageous as it caused partial degradation and
mass-dependent segregation of the polymers in the vials.
Conclusions The results clearly show that solvent-free sample
preparation must be carefully considered when applied to synthetic
polymer blends, as it may cause additional problems with regard to
homogeneity and stability of the blends.
Nigerian Textiles in Sustainable National Development: Forces of Adversity
Authors:   Department of Design and Fine Arts Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria., Ajayi Joseph Babatunde
Published: March 2024

Textiles had reportedly played a significant role in the development of Nigeria like in many other parts of the world. Historical studies confirmed that it flourished at both cottage and industrial levels and have improved the socio-economic structure of the country over the years. Subsequent trend showed a decline in the contribution of textiles to the development of Nigeria and resultantly, threatened its sustainability. Therefore, this paper identified and examined inadequate locally produced raw materials, inadequate manpower development, dependent foreign machinery, low patronage resulting from smuggled and low quality products and unfavourable enabling environment as factors responsible for this ugly development. The paper revealed that consistent production of sufficient local raw materials, adequate manpower development, improved technological know-how to encourage local fabrication of machineries and spare parts,curbing smuggling to reduce foreign imports and production of quality products to increase patronage and providing favourable enabling environment such as good roads, regular power supply, adequate water supply and security of the environment are the solutions to the identified problems. The paper concludes that the textile sector will remain a very strong factor of contribution to the development of Nigeria as well as its sustainability if revitalised and given attention . Keywords: Textiles, Sustainable Ddevelopment, Nigeria, Economy, Industry. Journal Reference Format: Ajayi, J.B. (2024): Nigerian Textiles in Sustainable National Development: Forces of Adversity. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 2, Pp 1-8.. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N2P1xx
Importance of Art Museum and its Influence on Behavioral Intention of Visitors
Authors:   Department of Design and Fine Arts Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria., Ajayi Joseph Babatunde
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the importance of art museum and its influence on behavioural intention of visitors. Well-structured questionnaire directed at two hundred visitors who were willing to participate in the study was used to gather data for analysis. Data was analyzed descriptively through tables, charts and inferentially through Chi Square and Pearson correlation. Results revealed that “I gained new knowledge from my experience visiting art museum” had the highest mean value (4.21) of perception about art museums. Also, the visitors were willing to visit more art museums and they were satisfied with the art museum visited. Furthermore, hypothesis revealed that there is a significant relationship between satisfaction of the visitors and their behavioural intention towards art museums. Therefore, art museums should be promoted more since they serve as educative and entertaining means of promoting knowledge or art exhibits and local culture of the populace. Keywords: Art, Museum, Perception, Visitors, Satisfaction Journal Reference Format: Ajayi, J.B. (2024): Importance of Art Museum and its Influence on Behavioral Intention of Visitors. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 12. No. 2, Pp 23-30. www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V12N2P3x
Human Rights in the Distribution of Vaccines Against Civilians According to International Law: An Analysis of Human Rights Problems in the Acceptance of Vaccines COVID-19 in Philippines
Authors: Nursabila Arivania Shafa , Rifana Ruri
Published: March 2024

In an effort to boost the Philippines' economic recovery amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the government made the decision in January 2022 to allow foreign tourists to enter the country without the need for quarantine, as long as they can provide proof of vaccination. However, some Filipinos have expressed discontent with this choice, as unvaccinated individuals continue to face travel difficulties. Addressing this issue, President Rodrigo Duterte has warned that those who choose not to get vaccinated and violate stay-at-home orders may face arrest. Extensive analysis and literature review have revealed that vaccination is a communal right. While the decision to receive a vaccine is a personal choice, legal principles dictate that every individual has the right to choose what substances are introduced into their body. However, in cases where there is a high risk of contagion, such as with Covid-19, governments may mandate the distribution of vaccines for public safety. This conclusion is based on an evaluation of international legal instruments, including the UDHR, ICCPR, ICESCR, and others.
Factors Influencing Youth Trust In Online Media and Its Implications for Emigration Decision-Making
Authors: Skana Pranvera
Published: March 2024

The widespread presence of online media platforms has become an integral part of daily life, exerting a significant influence on the decision-making processes of young individuals, particularly concerning emigration decisions. Online media play a pivotal role in informing and shaping patterns of youth emigration, notably in Albania. This study aims to elucidate the factors that influence trust in online information within online media and subsequently impact emigration decisions among young Albanian individuals. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research seeks to uncover the underlying factors that shape the reception and consideration of online emigration information. Through a combination of quantitative surveys and qualitative analysis, insights will be gathered from a diverse sample of young individuals in Albania. Preliminary analysis suggests that various factors, including socioeconomic background, educational attainment, exposure to diverse perspectives, cultural influences, and personal aspirations, may significantly impact young people's perceptions and attitudes toward emigration information encountered online. By exploring these factors, this study endeavors to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics involved when young individuals navigate online media platforms in the context of emigration decision-making. Ultimately, the findings of this research aim to offer valuable insights into the field, facilitating informed decision-making processes among young individuals considering emigration opportunities.
Implementation Tolerance in Islamic Education at the Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Zulfa Nur Roihanah , Zurley Zianna , Azizatul Wafiq , Abshor Ulil , Roziqin Muhammad , Arifin Zaenal
Published: March 2024

Multiculturalism is a plurality in life, one of which is found in the Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School, in this study the author wants to know how the Bina Insani Bali Islamic Boarding School implements the values of tolerance in Islamic education into daily life, as well as what obstacles are faced by the Islamic boarding school and how the efforts are made. to get over it. In this study the authors used qualitative research. The type of research is field research. In collecting the required data, the researcher used three techniques, namely using field observations, interviews, and documentation and supported by literacy from books and scientific journals. The results of this study indicate the values of tolerance in Islamic education contained in the Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School including 1) Respecting the beliefs held by the local community. 2) Enforce regulations for their students by forbidding their students to wear santri attributes such as wearing a cap when leaving the pesantren environment. 3) Not allowed to use TOA in all pesantren activities. 4) Replacing the sacrificial cow with a goat. 5) Islamic boarding schools also participate in social activities in the community around the cottage. The Bali Bina Insani Islamic Boarding School grew up in a community where the majority of the population embraced Hinduism and had experienced obstacles in its development. Among them are lack of trust from the community and consider Islamic boarding schools as a threat. For this reason, Islamic boarding schools apply the values of tolerance and embrace the surrounding community so that these obstacles can be eroded.
Acknowledgement of referees
Authors: Puhakainen Tuula
Published: March 2024

Acknowledgement
Partially Edentulous Arches and Bilateral Mandibular Fracture: Application of Condensation-Silicone Bite Block-Splint, Mandibulo-Maxillary Fixation Screws, and Elastics for Intraoral Immobilization
Authors: Fesenko Ievgen , Rybak Vasyl , Mastakov Oleg
Published: March 2024

Each mandibular fracture is unique. It requires individual treatment solutions due to different number of fracture sites, fracture terms, level of dislocation, presence/absence of the infection, number, location, and condition of teeth, etc. Management of jaw fractures in partially edentulous arches are even more complicated and typically can involve assistance of a dental technician. Published English language literature lacks information about application of condensation silicone (C-silicone) bite block-splint with mandibulo-maxillary fixation (MMF) screws and elastics for management of bilateral mandibular fracture. This is why we present this novel technique developed by our team based on fracture treatment in a 38-year-old male partially edentulous patient. Also, we introduce a Kyiv’s Modification of the Kennedy Classification System of the partially edentulous arches useful for mandible fracture cases. The Kennedy–Kyiv Classification System considers the non-treated teeth roots as supporting locking points (temporary additional retention points) that increase the stability of the bite block-splint and decrease probability of micromovements. Moreover, it contraindicates extracting such teeth roots immediately before the block-splint fixation as extraction of such roots can provoke the alveolar osteitis upon the fracture site(s) healing and immobilization period what will increase the risk of the block removal for the treatment of osteitis. A review of published MMF techniques and appliances designed for mandible fracture treatment is performed. Multiple appliances for partially and totally edentulous mandibles are considered as well as for the dentulous jaws. The Gunning-type splints and its modifications were considered. An in-chair fabrication of C-silicone bite block-splint and its combined application with MMF screws and elastics is a novel alternative for the Gunning splint. This appliance allows to decrease the time typically required for the Gunning splints fabrication, decreases number of the involved specialists, decreases cost of treatment, and easy for performance.
Analysis of Social Media User Responses to Verbal Violence in the Cyber World
Authors: Moulita  , Debora Chintya , Nik Hasan Nik Norma
Published: March 2024

Violence on social media comes in various forms, one of which is verbal, such as rude or hateful comments, threats, or insults. This research will provide an overview of the responses of social media users to the verbal violence they experience in cyberspace. Researchers conducted interviews with five informants aged 19 – 21 years who had experienced violence on social media. Apart from that, researchers also completed the data by conducting interviews with expert informants in media literacy. The research results showed that all informants received indirect types of verbal violence through their social media in the form of teasing and body shaming, both from friends and strangers. Specifically, some informants experienced direct and indirect verbal violence, as well as repressive violence. The responses of the informants in responding to verbal violence were at the attitude and behavior level, including remaining silent because they felt like they were in the minority and did not need to reply, hiding their stories or status on social media from the perpetrator, and even contacting the perpetrator to get an explanation. Expert informants assess that violent behavior that appears in the media is caused, among other things, by the various backgrounds of media users, both in terms of economic education and literacy levels. Many responses or ways can be made in responding to online violence, but according to expert informants, the ideal way is to provide an answer or warning politely. It also aims to educate fellow media users.
Pendekatan Spiritualitas Konseling dalam Konteks Budaya di Indonesia
Authors: Novitasari Yuni , Rahmat Cece , Yusuf Syamsu , Budiman Nandang
Published: March 2024

Kajian psikologi transpersonal merupakan pendekatan terbaru dalam ilmu psikoterapi. Bahkan digadang-gadang sebagai pendekatan psikologi terakhir, salah satu kajian psikologi transpersonal adalah tentang pengalaman spiritualitas manusia. Spiritualitas diakui sebagai pengalaman puncak manusia dan memiliki manfaat positif bagi perkembangan jiwa dan perilaku manusia. Oleh karena itu, maka diperlukan pengembangan lebih lanjut tentang pemanfaatan pengalaman spiritual dalam konseling. Pengalaman spiritualitas ini bisa jadi berbeda-beda saat dialami oleh tiap individu ataupun kelompok. Sebagai upaya efektivitas, maka pengembangan spiritualitas di Indonesia tentu perlulah meninjau gambaran budaya spiritualitas orang Indonesia terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan kerangka kerja konseling dengan pendekatan spiritualitas pada konteks budaya di Indonesia. Beberapa alasan pentingnya penelitian ini diantaranya: (1) banyak manfaat spiritualitas bagi kesehatan jiwa. (2) spiritualitas berpotensi mendukung pengembangan kualitas hidup dan keagamaan. (3) belum ada pengujian dan pengembangan terkait manfaat spiritualitas secara optimal (khususnya di bidang bimbingan dan konseling).(4) pentingnya membangun kerangka kerja konseling yang sesuai dengan budaya Indonesia sebagai upaya efektivitas dan memperkuat jati diri bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan desain triangulasi, dimana data penelitian dari survey digambung dengan data dari studi literatur yang kemudian diinterpretasikan. Setelah diinterpretasikan, diperolehlah gambaran spiritualitas masyarakat Indonesia. Gambaran tersebut lalu dipertimbangkan untuk membangun kerangka kerja konseling dengan pendekatan spiritualitas yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini ialah kerangka kerja hipotetik tentang konseling pendekatan spiritualitas pada konteks budaya di Indonesia. Susunan kerangka kerja hipotetik ini meliputi: rasional, deskripsi kebutuhan, tujuan, teknik dan pendekatan spiritual, tahapan konseling spiritual, kompetensi konselor spiritual, sasaran, dan evaluasi.
Optimization of Microsoft Kaizala as an Interactive Media for Cybercounseling During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sudirman M Yunus , Haliq Muh Idham , Putri Suci Nora Julina , Hidayah Karisma Khoirul
Published: March 2024

Automation technology is essential for maximizing counseling services provided by counselors, particularly during the covid-19 pandemic. Cybercounseling requires the use of interactive media technology so that counseling services for students can continue to function optimally. Microsoft Kaizala is used for the interactive media planned to optimize cyber counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic because it is easier to use and has more unique features than other programs. This research uses library research (Library Research) to collect and analyze research-related literature sources from books, proceedings articles, and journals.
Pengaruh Adversity Quotient, Efikasi Diri, dan Self-Regulated Learning terhadap Prestasi Siswa SMA Islam Terpadu
Authors: Lenggono Budi , Prabawanti Ciptasari , Mujidin Mujidin
Published: March 2024

Full day school with a curriculum that integrates Islamic values has a solid activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adversity quotient (AQ), self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning on the learning achievement. This research was conducted at the Nur Hidayah Integrated Islamic High School, Sukoharjo. The subjects of this study were 102 students of class XI MIPA from a population of 195 people. The research sample was taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection used the AQ scale, self-efficacy scale, self-regulated learning scale, and secondary data in the form of report card value data documents issued by schools. The data of this research were analyzed using linear regression analysis techniques which began with the assumption test including normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that as many as four proposed hypotheses were accepted. First, there is a significant effect between AQ, self-efficacy, and self-regulated learning simultaneously on learning achievement. Second, there is a significant effect of AQ on student learning achievement. Third, there is a significant effect of self-efficacy on learning achievement. Fourth, there is a significant effect of self-regulated learning on learning achievement.
Hubungan Antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Parental Bonding terhadap Dark Triad of Personality Pada Remaja
Authors: Mergina Sindi , Widyorini Endang , Roswita Maria Yang
Published: March 2024

Adolescence contributes to the formation of personality in a person. Violence against adolescents is also a national problem in Indonesia today. Actions carried out by adolescents who are also students refer to impulsive behavior, shallow feelings, recklessness, as well as superiority and hostility which refer to the dark triad of personality. One of the factors that influence the dark triad of personality is emotional intelligence. Another factor that influences the dark triad of personality is the environment. Family is one of the environmental conditions that can contribute to the formation of one's personality so that bonding from parents contributes to adolescent behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and parental bonding to the dark triad of personality in students at X High School in the city of Semarang. This research method uses a correlational quantitative approach with a total of 352 participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were the short dark triad (SD3), the parental bonding instrument (PBI), and the Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale (SEIS). The analysis carried out in this study used multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 26. The results in this study found that there was an effect of the variables of emotional intelligence and parental bonding simultaneously on the dark triad of personality in X High School students in the city of Semarang.
Gambaran Penalaran Moral Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Lisnawati Wulan
Published: March 2024

Moral reasoning is a person's cognitive ability in considering decisions to determine an action. Moral reasoning is a predictor factor for juvenile delinquency, where the lower a person's moral reasoning, the higher the certainty of his delinquency. Kohlberg revealed that of a number of factors that can lead to juvenile delinquency, a high level of moral reasoning can serve as an obstacle to juvenile delinquency. Thus, to uncover actual moral behavior that can be traced through moral reasoning. This research is a descriptive quantitative research that aims to see the picture of moral reasoning in junior high school students. This research was conducted on 312 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 31 Bandung for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
Peran Pola Asuh Authoritative terhadap Self-Efficacy Akademik Dimediasi Vigor pada Remaja
Authors: Yunita Mutiara Mirah , Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Trisna
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the role of authoritative parenting style on academic selfefficacy mediated by vigor. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method by using a questionnaire for data collection and involving 3 types of measuring instruments to measure the three variables studied. The analysis technique used is a multiple linear regression technique using SPSS Program to determine the role of mediators in the research conducted. The measuring instrument in this study used: (1) Parenting Styles and Dimension Questionnaire Short Version (PSDQ-Short Version) by only measuring authoritative parenting, (2) Level of Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and (3) Shirom Melamed Vigor Measure. The three measuring instruments have been adapted into Indonesian and have good cronbach alpha from the results of reliability testing, so they can be used as data collection tools. This research involved 116 teenage respondents who live in Jakarta and are active students. From the results of the study, it is known that there is a partial mediation of vigor in the role of authoritative parenting on academic self-efficacy. Thus it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected where vigor can act as a mediator of authoritative parenting towards academic self-efficacy.
Efektivitas Konseling Kelompok Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dalam Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Sari Putri Mayang , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: March 2024

Low emotional regulation abilities indicate that students cannot control the emotions they feel and cannot control the emotions they will display. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) group counseling in improving students' emotional regulation abilities. This research uses a Quasi-Experimental type with a non-equivalent control group design. In the two groups, both pretests and posttests were carried out. The research subjects were class IX students of SMAN 1 Hamparan Perak who were identified as having low emotional regulation abilities. As for the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test calculation, the Z value obtained is -2.805 with a p-value (Asymp. Sig 2 tailed) of 0.005, which is less than the research critical limit of 0.05, so the hypothesis decision is to accept H1 or which means there is a difference significant between the pretest and posttest groups. Apart from that, the average posttest score in the experimental class was more significant than that of the control class (100.6> 71). It can also be seen from the percentage level in the high category. Namely, the experimental class is higher than the control class (10% > 0%). Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy technique can improve the emotional regulation abilities of the class.
Penerapan Prompts dan Reinforcement untuk Meningkatkan Frekuensi Kontak Mata pada Anak dengan Autisme
Authors: Athika Rani Cut , Anggraika Ike
Published: March 2024

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have deficits in the ability to interact and communicate socially. The deficit in communication skills is also seen in the lack of eye contact displayed by ASD children. Eye contact plays a vital role in child development, such as responding to interactions, following instructions, and acquiring vocabulary and educational understanding. This intervention aims to increase the frequency of eye contact in a 4-year-old boy (N = 1) with mild ASD and language impairment. Researchers used prompts and reinforcement techniques, considered adequate for improving social skills in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Researchers use designs A (Baseline) and B (Intervention). The results showed an increase in the frequency of eye contact with the subject from 0-2 times to 10 times in one session consisting of 10 times calling the child's name. Furthermore, this intervention also found an increase in children's eye contact when carried out by parents at home.
Meningkatkan Memori Jangka Pendek pada Anak Autis dengan Senam Otak
Authors: Manalu Tio Marijayanti , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: March 2024

Problems were found in the low short-term memory abilities of autistic children. Brain gym consisting of simple movements can activate and balance all dimensions of the brain, thus stimulating short-term memory. The research aims to determine the effect of brain gym on short-term memory skills in children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants were 16 children that were divided into two groups (experiment and control) with mild autistic severity, aged 7-12 years, had low short-term memory skills and had never received brain exercise intervention before. The research method is quasi-experimental design, with two groups, namely the experimental group that was given treatment and the control group that was not given treatment. This study used a brain gym module, and short-term memory measurement with the WISC-R Digit Span. This study consisted of a pre-test, a brain gym treatment carried out by a certified therapist for 10 sessions within 3 weeks and the last was a post-test. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test nonparametric data analysis technique. The results of the analysis showed that there was a difference with a score of Z = -2.585 (Asymp. Sign. 0.010 <0.05) in the short-term memory abilities of autistic children who were included in the experiment group. Which means that giving brain gym was effective to improve short-term memory skills in autistic children. Whereas in the control group who were not treated, short-term memory abilities did not change (steady).
Pendekatan Brief DBT untuk Menurunkan Gejala Kecemasan dan Kesulitan Regulasi Emosi pada Remaja Perempuan
Authors: Utami Melati Nur , Djuwita Efriyani
Published: March 2024

Changes in physical, cognitive, emotional, and social interactions in female adolescents are associated with the onset of anxiety disorder. Furthermore, during middle adolescence, adolescents tend to use maladaptive emotion regulation strategies. Difficulties in emotion regulation are associated with the emergence and the increased intensities of anxiety. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy is an evidence-based intervention to increase emotion regulation skill and to decrease anxiety symptoms. This study is a training with a brief Dialectical Behavioral Therapy approach aimed to reduce anxiety symptoms in 6 female adolescents (grade 10). Results showed that the training significantly reduced the level of anxiety symptoms. Meanwhile, although there were declines in the pre and post-test scores of emotion dysregulation, the scores differences were not significant. Training duration and invalidating environment were identified as factors contributing to the insignificant reduction of the emotion dysregulation level.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Regulasi Emosi melalui Pendekatan Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) secara Daring
Authors: Sutjiatmadja Clarisa , Tjakrawiralaksana Mita Aswanti
Published: March 2024

Adverse childhood experiences, insecure attachment relationships with parents, the formation of negative self-perceptions, and maladaptive emotional regulation can form strong risk factors for difficulties in emotional regulation and the diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Several interventions can be used, including the Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT) approach. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online DBT intervention in adolescents who experience difficulties in emotion regulation and already have a tendency to depressive symptoms. The participant is a teenage girl aged 17 years and 7 months. The research design is a single-case experimental design. The intervention consisted of 1 pre-intervention session, 8 DBT intervention sessions, 1 post-intervention session, and 1 follow-up session. Quantitative analysis was carried out by comparing scores from the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Subjective Units of Distress (SUD) given before and after the intervention. The results showed that quantitatively there was a decrease in scores of difficulties in emotion regulation, depressive symptoms, and distress faced by the participant compared to before intervention. Qualitatively, emotion regulation skills change in a more positive and adaptive direction.
Strategi Koping Guru dalam Penanganan Siswa di Kelas Rendah Sekolah Luar Biasa
Authors: Riyanti Rahayu Febri , Taufik Taufik
Published: March 2024

Teaching children with special needs in lower grades presents unique challenges that often lead to stress among educators. These children's behaviors frequently deviate from typical classroom conduct, and teachers may perceive them as inappropriate or disruptive. For instance, some students may shout for attention, which can be demanding for teachers already juggling the needs of multiple students. Special education teachers shoulder heavier responsibilities compared to their counterparts in regular schools. Notably, not all teachers possess the self-control required to manage negative behaviors during the teaching process. To navigate these stressful situations, educators employ coping strategies that depend on their individual coping resources. This study aimed to explore the coping strategies employed by lower-grade teachers in Special Schools, using qualitative methods. Nine teachers from Special Schools served as informants, and data were collected through interviews and observations, validated through triangulation, and analyzed following Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis model. The research findings identified various stressors for Special School teachers in Surakarta, including challenging student behavior, difficulty understanding children with special needs, non-verbal and non-reading students, those not yet toilet-trained, parental demands, suboptimal classrooms, and inconsistent treatment. Teachers' coping strategies varied, encompassing positive thinking to address stress stemming from students' behavior and special needs comprehension, self-control for managing challenging behavior and parental demands, taking responsibility for addressing these stressors, planned problem-solving for behavioral and parental challenges, concrete problem-solving for specific issues, and seeking social support from family and colleagues to cope with overall stressors. In conclusion, teaching children with special needs in lower grades is a demanding task that can lead to stress for educators. However, this research sheds light on the coping strategies employed by these teachers, emphasizing the importance of a diverse toolkit to effectively manage the multifaceted challenges they face in Special Schools.