bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Involving a Senior Emergency Physician in the Triage Process
Authors: Alsuliamani Ahmed , Badawi Rizq , Alrehaili Jumana Abdulqader , Alsayed Albara Saleh , Alawad Yousef , Khalifah Moosa Riyadh , Korairi Adel
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Emergency Department (ED) overcrowding has been demonstrated in several studies to be associated with undesirable effects such as longer waiting times, reduced patient satisfaction, and, most importantly, poor patient outcomes. Furthermore, long waiting times for walk-ins result in more complaints and patient dissatisfaction than illness management itself, with the majority of issues arising as a result of real and perceived waiting periods before being seen by the doctor.
AIM:
We set out to investigate whether introducing a senior emergency physician into the triage system would reduce waiting time, door-to-decision time, and door-to-doctor time, as well as increase patient satisfaction across the ED.
METHOD:
This was an interventional pre-post study that utilised retrospective data to evaluate the effect on ED throughput of triage by senior emergency physicians. We aimed to measure its impact on waiting time, door-to-decision time, and door-to-doctor time, along with ED patient satisfaction.
RESULTS:
Patient satisfaction, the overall assessment of treatment received during the visit, increased, from 74.975 to 77.425, and the likelihood of patients recommending the ED increased from 71.36 to 75.21. Operational metrics revealed a considerable drop in door-to-decision time (admit or discharge) of 46 minutes and 3 seconds, as well as a 1 minute and 21 second reduction in time from door to doctor (arrival to first provider).
CONCLUSION:
The mixed results hint at an effective but iterative process of enhancing patient flow and experience in the ED through senior physician triage.
Impression of internal and external green supply chain management practices on consumer purchasing behavior
Authors: Khan Muhammad Haris , Hamza Faryal
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of internal and external green supply chain management on consumers’ environmentally friendly purchase behavior. Green supply chain management (GSCM) has emerged as a key approach for enterprises seeking to become environmentally sustainable. This study targets all sectors to investigate the impact of internal and external GSCM on consumers’ environmentally friendly purchase behavior. This paper proposes to study and emphasize GSCM practices and their impact by using quantitative methods. Responses were collected from different organizational sectors and analyzed by 50 people using regression and CFA. Internal and external green supply chain management positively impacts consumer purchasing behavior.
ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНЕ ВЧЕННЯ: ВІД СУЧАСНОСТІ ДО ГЕРАКЛІТА
Authors: ШВЕЦЬ В. В.
Published: April 2024

Стаття розкриває ключові проблеми становлення психолого-педагогічної діяльності у ретроспекції. Метою дослідження є вивчення впливу педагога на формування трансгенераційної травми розвитку у молоді. Предметом дослідження став процес формування явища депривацій у молоді в умовах впливу навчально-виховного процесу. Основними методами дослідження стали теоретичні (аналіз та синтез, узагальнення, дедукція), системний, функціональний, конкретно-соціологічний. У статті розглянуто основні підходи розуміння виховного процесу Гераклітом. У статті здійснено аналіз розуміння педагогіки з позиції дослідження теології, філософії, психології. Розглянуто основні засади праць Геракліта. Автор наводить статистику звернень до психолога здобувачів освіти, молоддю, родинами ветеранів, що показує кількісний індикатор проблеми. Статистично-аналітична діяльність, зроблена в статті, дозволила проаналізувати основні форми діяльності педагога, що впливають на розвиток трансгенераційної травми молоді. Висунуто тезу про саморозвиток як умова відкриття знань про всесвіт, дозволила відомим митцям збагнути та презентувати закони нескінченності, відтворені у фізиці, математиці, біології, музиці. Була здійснена спроба демонстрації ролі метафор у поширенні відомих знань, популяризації закритих знань, впливу метафори на роботу двох півкуль головного мозку. У статті зроблений висновок, що історичний досвід України демонструє вічну істину, описану Гераклітом, згідно з якою війна є гармонією, формою дотримання загальної справедливості. Трактування війни молоддю з позиції процесу розуміння себе або служіння мінливим цінностям заради насолоди та вигоди є важливим аспектом у розвитку науки та збереження ментального здоров’я нації. Роль педагога на даному етапі полягає саме у підтримці здатності молоді виграти власну війну заради блага миру на Землі.
REGARDING THE DEFINITION OF SOFT SKILLS AS A CONDITION FOR ENSURING THE QUALITY OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: VITCHYNKINA K. O.
Published: April 2024

The article addresses the pressing issue of developing “soft skills” in graphic design students, considering the growing demand for creative and communicatively adept professionals in this field. It emphasizes that cultivating such skills is a necessary component of their professional training. Drawing from the Icograda Design Education Manifesto, where design is characterized as an activity encompassing intellectual, creative, strategic, managerial, and technical aspects, the article underscores the importance of shaping personal skills. It delves into researchers’ perspectives on material and immaterial, cognitive and non-cognitive, as well as “hard skills” and “soft skills” in the context of graphic design. The article notes the absence of a unified approach to defining the personal qualities necessary for a graphic design professional. It provides an analysis of industry standards, manifestos, educational standards, and national and international educational programs in China and the United Kingdom for training graphic design professionals regarding the specified skill requirements outlined in these documents. The results show that the skill requirements and personality traits of professionals are outlined in education standards and training programs. The article identifies specific “soft skills,” such as communicativeness, creativity, problem-solving, critical thinking, and time management, which contribute to successful work in the field of graphic design. It underscores the importance of cultivating these skills in the educational process. The specificity of the identified “soft skills” concerning graphic design is also examined. The article’s conclusion emphasizes the importance of “soft skills” in the professional training of future graphic designers and the need for further developments in this direction.
Thermally Activated Building Structures as Flexibility Option for the Electricity Market
Authors: Preßmair Guntram , Amann Wolfgang , Stipsits Alina , Schoisengeier Sama , Wenig Florian
Published: April 2024

Combined with heat pumps, thermally activated building structures (TABS) can serve as a resource of flexibility for electricity markets and the grid. This paper analyses the energy-economic value resulting from utilising the flexibility enabled by thermal building inertia. The scope of the study is the Austrian building stock by the year 2040. A specific business model for using the flexibility from heat pumps in buildings is being developed in the PnP Control TABS research project. This paper also gives insights into the controller logic developed and first results from a demonstrator.
Integration of Solar Thermal Process Heat
Authors: Konz Navina , Zippler Timo , Leicht Jakob , Mehnert Stefan , Scheuerer Martin , Epp Bärbel , Burger Andreas , Krüger Dirk , Stengler Jana
Published: April 2024

Varying conditions for heat integration still make individual designs and planning for the Balance of Plant (BoP) necessary and slow down the market integration of solar heat for industrial processes (SHIP). In addition to increased costs for planning, this also leads to higher technical and project management risks due to the lack of standardized engineering procedures. Therefore, the goal of the MODULUS project is to design a modular standardization concept, which is developed during the planning and engineering phase of three commercial SHIP projects. For testing the functionality, test plans have been drawn up which are intended to provide initial guidance for tests and their criteria to be carried out in each case prior to delivery, cold and hot commissioning. The BoP of the plant in Turnhout (Belgium) has already been installed and commissioned on site. Its example will be used to discuss the procedure for commissioning in the present work. Furthermore, a survey was sent to 80 companies to evaluate the trends of the SHIP world market. Several trends are discussed that will have a significant impact on market developments in the coming years.
Predict-IT - Forecasting District Heating Loads
Authors: Bonal Léo , Hamilton-Jones Marnoch , Nasrollahinayeri Zahra , Dimovski Katharina , Entner Doris , Ohnewein Philip , Trinkl Harald
Published: April 2024

In the realm of many thermal energy systems, and particularly within district heating networks, heat load forecasts play a pivotal role in optimizing system operation and efficient infrastructure usage. While district heating operators routinely log measurement data, its potential remains underutilized. One essential application of such data is forecasting a network’s heat load based on historical data records. Such forecasts can improve the efficient usage of plant infrastructure and facilitate predictive operational strategies. This paper introduces ”Predict-IT”, a web-based platform designed to standardize the entire forecasting pipeline, making the generation of predictions largely independent of expert knowledge. The Predict-IT platform is powered by a state-of-the-art long short-term memory (LSTM) based neural network algorithm which only requires very little inputs (measured heat load and ambient temperature) to deliver satisfying forecasting accuracy, even a couple of days ahead. The prediction algorithm is validated on two data sets from local Austrian district heating networks, showing the general applicability of the LSTM-based neural network, given an appropriate set of hyperparameters. The Predict-IT platform simplifies the process of forecasting heat loads into a few discrete steps: data upload, algorithm training, heat load forecast generation, and visualization of forecasts. The source code will be open-source, and deployment and installation will be facilitated by an easily installable Docker solution.
Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing Dalam Mempertahankan Penjualan Internet PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom) Yogyakarta Unit Customer Care
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Ikhsan Rengga , Roostika Raden Roro Ratna
Published: April 2024

Laporan Tugas Akhir Magang yang berjudul “Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing Dalam Mempertahankan Penjualan Internet PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Yogyakarta) Unit Customer Care”. Tujuan dari kegiatan magang ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi digital marketing di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Yogyakarta). Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi di lapangan. Hasil dari kegiatan magang yang dilakukan yaitu didapatkan informasi mengenai penerapan strategi digital marketing di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Yogyakarta). Dimana dalam penerapan startegi digital marketing di PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Yogyakarta) ini berfungsi untuk mengetahui strategi perusahaan agar mampu bersaing dengan pesaing di pasar dan PT Telkom ini bisa mempertahankan prestasinya sebagai Perusahaan telekomunikasi dan komunikasi terbesar di Indonesia.
Study of the method of detoxification of mineralised water sediments by natural sorbents
Authors: Nikitina Elena , Tihonova Irina , Danilova Angelina , Lednev Sergey
Published: April 2024

Sediments after reagent treatment of mineralised water are a rather complex mixture of various substances of mineral and organic composition. It is necessary to recycle these sediments in order to reduce the negative impact on the environment. The article considers the possibility of sediments detoxification by natural sorbents to bind organic and inorganic toxicants into non-toxic complexes and reduce the negative effect on the environment.
Modelling of structure and concentration characteristics of water-alcohol solutions
Authors: Soloviev Mikhail , Makaryin Valery
Published: April 2024

Water-alcohol solutions are widely used in pharmacy, food industry, engineering, etc. The study of their physical and chemical properties has a long history. Nevertheless, due to the complexity of these systems, there is still an interest in their research stimulated by the development of biochemistry in terms of the study and protection of the environment, global climate change, renewable energy resources and cosmochemistry. The purpose of the presented study is the quantum-chemical investigation of water clusters with methyl and ethyl alcohol molecules, as well as the modelling of concentration dependences of the excess molar volume of ethyl alcohol solution in water at different temperatures. Based on quantum-chemical calculations of paired and mixed complexes of water with methanol and ethanol, taking into account solvation effects, study reveals the formation of thermodynamically efficient complexes in liquid, in contrast to the ideal gas state, while in the mixture both individual solvated alcohol molecules and complexes will be in equilibrium. We noted a relative difference in the free energies of solvation of paired and mixed methanol and ethanol complexes. The paper proposes a technique for calculating the excess molar volume in water-alcohol mixtures by approximating the experimental dependences by Lejandre polynomials of the ninth degree. The calculation results showed high accuracy. Hence, continuous functions describe the dependences of the calculated coefficients of Lejandre polynomials on temperature.
Development of water-dispersion paint and varnish material for creating a decorative effect using "the washed concrete" technology
Authors: Vargasova Svetlana , Tereshko Anastasiya
Published: April 2024

The article presents the formulation of water-dispersion paint and varnish material containing concrete hardening inhibitor. The authors investigated the rheological characteristics of the water phase, pigment paste, and paint. The paper determines the correlation of the penetration rate with the amount of inhibitor and concludes the selection of concrete hardening inhibitor.
Synthesis of N-substituted heterocycles in a sealed Monowave 50 reactor
Authors: Savina Luisa , Sokolov Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the process of aromatic nucleophilic substitution in 2-chloronitrobenzene and 2,4-dichloro-1,5-dinitrobenzene in a Monowave 50 synthesis reactor. The authors identify accelerated reactions of substrates with azaheterocyclic compounds (pyridine or indole) in hermetically sealed vessels.
Aminolysis of hexahydrochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones
Authors: Chirkova Zhanna , Makarova Elena , Uryadova Anastasia , Shalabanova Maria , Ivanovskiy Sergey
Published: April 2024

The paper concerns with the study of the (4R*,4aS*,10bR*)-chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones aminolysis. According to the research results, a lactone cycle opening reaction is possible only when treating the chromanes with hydrazine hydrate.
Main and by-processes at 1-(2-nitroaryl)-1H-benzotriazole reduction
Authors: Begunov Roman , Savina Luisa , Khlopotinin Alexander
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the HCl concentration impact on the main and by-processes during the reduction

of 1-(2-nitroaryl)-1H-benzotriazole by tin (II) chloride in acidic aqueous-alcoholic medium. The authors have observed the formation of azoxy compounds in addition to the target amino derivative at low HCl content in the reaction mass. The use of 36% hydrochloric acid causes the alkylation of the formed amino compound with alcohol as a solvent.
Aminolysis of hexahydrochromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones
Authors: Chirkova Zhanna , Makarova Elena , Uryadova Anastasia , Filimonov Sergey , Shalabanova Maria , Ivanovskiy Sergey
Published: April 2024

The paper concerns with the study of the (4R*,4aS*,10bR*)-chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidine-2,5-diones aminolysis. According to the research results, a lactone cycle opening reaction is possible only when treating the chromanes with hydrazine hydrate.
Features of application of sprayed waterproofing of bridge structures at low temperatures
Authors: Valiev Sherali , Kamenskikh Alexander , Kochetkov Andrey
Published: April 2024

The paper concerns the mechanism of bugholes formation (breach) in the waterproofing layer on the slope of the macro-roughness protrusion associated with the temperature and flow rate of the sprayed mixture, cooling time, width, and height of the macro-roughness protrusion. The point bugholes formation occurs on the slopes of areas with maximum irregularities (the greatest depth of the depression relative to the adjacent ledge). Taking into account the results of the production experiment, the research recommends ones to increase the temperature of the sprayed mixture to 70-80 °C to ensure the polymerization rate of the mixture up to 1-2 minutes. Meanwhile, the bubble of the vapor-air mixture does not have time to reach the surface of the sprayed layer and burst with the formation of a bugholes (a defect in the integrity of the waterproofing layer of the bridge structure). The paper shows the prospects of mass application of sprayed polymer three layer waterproofing of bridge structures and the accumulation of new theoretical knowledge in the construction and repairing of bridges.
Emotions in Architecture
Authors: Rastorguev Semyon , Golubeva Elena
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the phenomenon of emotions in architecture: emotions as an integral part of architecture, a driving force of architecture, and a component of the creative design process. The article attempts to consider the aspects of this issue, and, based on the collected data, develop a generalizing model – an architectural project of a Museum of Emotions or an object, which functional programme includes classification, demonstration of emotions to the viewer, identification of relationships between different emotions and methods of their display by architectural facilities. Also the article deals with the concepts of "sensory architecture - the impact of architecture on the emotional picture of the world in the eyes of the observer", the connection "ecology-architecture-emotions", "emotional component in the exposition and museum space", "the impact of lighting on emotions caused by architectural space", and "digital recognition of emotions".
Gradient model of liquid adhesion on the building material surface
Authors: Ignatyev Aleksey , Gotovcev Valeriy , Razgovorov Pavel
Published: April 2024

Considerable energy resources are consumed in the production of building materials, during construction and installation works, for operation with current and major repairs, reconstruction, dismantling, utilisation and recycling. As a rule, these energy resources are non-renewable, therefore, for energy saving purposes, it is necessary to take into account the total energy consumption of capital construction facilities during their life cycle. The authors have proposed the structure of a relational database of building materials energy intensity to calculate energy costs. The proposed database contains a list of building materials and energy intensity values at all stages of the life cycle. The novelty of the database is the division of materials by building elements (replaceable, non-replaceable). The article presents fragments of energy intensity calculation of the apartment building life cycle in the Ivanovo city using the proposed database.
Methodological analysis of the fragmentary historical environment regeneration practice on the example of the Uglich Kremlin wall
Authors: Kudryashov Nikolay , Rastorguev Semyon
Published: April 2024

The paper considers the designing process of historical environment regeneration from a methodological point of view. The authors present a systematisation of the main principles and methods of the contextual approach to the design of historical environment reconstruction and regeneration. The authors also give recommendations for optimising the design solutions of the regeneration objects in the historical environment. The project of fragmentary reconstruction – regeneration of the Uglich Kremlin log wall is considered as an example of methodological analysis.
Focus on current and emerging treatment options for glioma: A comprehensive review
Authors: Lucke-Wold Brandon , Rangwala Burhanuddin Sohail , Shafique Muhammad Ashir , Siddiq Mohammad Arham , Mustafa Muhammad Saqlain , Danish Fnu , Nasrullah Rana Muhammad Umer , Zainab Noor , Haseeb Abdul
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the current updates and challenges associated with the management of low-grade gliomas (LGG), the predominant primary tumors in the central nervous system. With a general incidence rate of 5.81 per 100000, gliomas pose a significant global concern, necessitating advancements in treatment techniques to reduce mortality and morbidity. This review places a particular focus on immunotherapies, discussing promising agents such as Zotiraciclib and Lerapolturev. Zotiraciclib, a CDK9 inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy in glioblastoma treatment in preclinical and clinical studies, showing its potential as a therapeutic breakthrough. Lerapolturev, a viral immunotherapy, induces inflammation in glioblastoma and displays positive outcomes in both adult and pediatric patients. Exploration of immunotherapy extends to Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, and Entrectinib, revealing the challenges and variabilities in patient responses. Despite promising preclinical data, the monoclonal antibody Depatuxizumab has proven ineffective in glioblastoma treatment, emphasizing the critical need to understand resistance mechanisms. The review also covers the success of radiation therapy in pediatric LGG, with evolving techniques, such as proton therapy, showing potential improvements in patient quality of life. Surgical treatment is discussed in the context of achieving a balance between preserving the patient’s quality of life and attaining gross total resection, with the extent of surgical resection significantly influencing the survival outcomes. In addition to advancements in cancer vaccine development, this review highlights the evolving landscape of LGG treatment, emphasizing a shift toward personalized and targeted therapies. Ongoing research is essential for refining strategies and enhancing outcomes in the management of LGG.
Elevated cardiovascular risk and acute events in hospitalized colon cancer survivors: A decade-apart study of two nationwide cohorts
Authors: Desai Rupak , Mondal Avilash , Patel Vivek , Singh Sandeep , Chauhan Shaylika , Jain Akhil
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND

Over the years, strides in colon cancer detection and treatment have boosted survival rates; yet, post-colon cancer survival entails cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. Research on CVD risks and acute cardiovascular events in colorectal cancer survivors has been limited.

AIM

To compare the CVD risk and adverse cardiovascular outcomes in current colon cancer survivors compared to a decade ago.

METHODS

We analyzed 2007 and 2017 hospitalization data from the National Inpatient Sample, studying two colon cancer survivor groups for CVD risk factors, mortality rates, and major adverse events like pulmonary embolism, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and stroke, adjusting for confounders via multivariable regression analysis.

RESULTS

Of total colon cancer survivors hospitalized in 2007 (n = 177542) and 2017 (n = 178325), the 2017 cohort often consisted of younger (76 vs 77 years), male, African-American, and Hispanic patients admitted non-electively vs the 2007 cohort. Furthermore, the 2017 cohort had higher rates of smoking, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, coagulopathy, liver disease, weight loss, and renal failure. Patients in the 2017 cohort also had higher rates of cardiovascular comorbidities, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, peripheral vascular disease, congestive heart failure, and at least one traditional CVD (P < 0.001) vs the 2007 cohort. On adjusted multivariable analysis, the 2017 cohort had a significantly higher risk of pulmonary embolism (PE) (OR: 1.47, 95%CI: 1.37-1.48), arrhythmia (OR: 1.41, 95%CI: 1.38-1.43), atrial fibrillation/flutter (OR: 1.61, 95%CI: 1.58-1.64), cardiac arrest including ventricular tachyarrhythmia (OR: 1.63, 95%CI: 1.46-1.82), and stroke (OR: 1.28, 95%CI: 1.22-1.34) with comparable all-cause mortality and fewer routine discharges (48.4% vs 55.0%) (P < 0.001) vs the 2007 cohort.

CONCLUSION

Colon cancer survivors hospitalized 10 years apart in the United States showed an increased CVD risk with an increased risk of acute cardiovascular events (stroke 28%, PE 47%, arrhythmia 41%, and cardiac arrest 63%). It is vital to regularly screen colon cancer survivors with concomitant CVD risk factors to curtail long-term cardiovascular complications.
The Effect of Epidemics In The Healthcare Facilities And Systems
Authors: Alasadi Majdi Noor , Alasadi Abdulghani Noor , Asiri Jamal Saad , Algalibi Majed Ali , Alyazidi Jamelah Khmais , Alyazidi Hassnah Raddah , Alhatimi Norah Ruddah Ali , Alhatami Zahraa Yahya
Published: April 2024

Epidemics have a profound impact on healthcare facilities and systems, disrupting regular operations and overwhelming resources. This essay explores the effects of epidemics on healthcare facilities at the Master level. It examines the challenges faced by healthcare systems during epidemics, analyzes the methods used to mitigate the impact of epidemics, presents the results of these interventions, and discusses the implications for future epidemic preparedness. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of strengthening healthcare systems to better respond to epidemics.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Medical Residents towards Traditional and Complementary Medicine: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alparslan İbrahim Bayram , Şahin Mustafa Kürşat
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of medical residents working at a faculty of medicine hospital about Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCM).
Material-Method: This is a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with clinical science assistants working at the faculty of medicine between 15 July and 15 December 2021. A survey containing questions to determine the clinical and demographic characteristics of the participants and their knowledge, behavior, and attitudes toward TCM applications was applied to the participants.
Results: A total of 261 medical residents participated. The average age was 29.4±2.6 years and 51.7% (n=135) were male. 82% of the participants were studying internal medicine sciences. The average length of time as a physician was found to be 4.4 years, and the average length of time as a physician in the total branch was 2.6 years. Cupping therapy was the most known method with 55.6%. The most frequently used method (19.2%) was phytotherapy; the most frequently recommended (16.5%) was phytotherapy; the most formally trained (4.2%), was cupping therapy; the most desired formal training (41%) was acupuncture; the most frequently declared method (11.9%) as another TCM method was diet. 36.4% of the participants found TCM useful. 82% thought that these methods should only be applied by trained physicians.
Conclusion: It was determined that the level of TCM knowledge among assistant physicians was low. Although the majority of participants had a positive attitude towards TCM, they had low rates of application, implementation, and recommendation.
DNA sequences for robust encryption: a strategy for IoT security enhancement
Authors: Benyahia Kadda , Khobzaoui Abdelkader , Benbakreti Soumia
Published: April 2024

As the Internet of Things (IoT) permeates our lives, connecting everything from household appliances to complex industrial systems, the imperative to secure these devices intensifies. Cryptography, as a cornerstone of digital security, plays a crucial role in safeguarding transmission channels from intrusions and misuse. Cryptography secures communications and data within IoT networks by ensuring three key functions: confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. DNA-based cryptography emerges as a promising innovation in the field of cybersecurity, particularly for the Internet of Things (IoT), where data and communication security is an escalating concern. Utilizing the unique properties of DNA, such as its massive storage capacity and biomolecular complexity, this approach introduces a novel dimension of security. This study introduces a balanced approach within DNA cryptography to enhance message security in Internet of Things (IoT) settings. It outlines a method for creating secure symmetric keys using DNA sequences, typically derived from human chromosomes, and then applies biological techniques like transcription and a biological Xor operation. This step is succeeded by a translation phase that utilizes an index table created from an initial key, making the process more complex.
Impact of different water regimes on maize grown at two distinctive pedo-climatic locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Cerekovic Natasa , Markovic Mihajlo , Radic Vojo , Cadro Sabrija , Crljenkovic Benjamin , Zapata Nery , Paço Teresa A. , Almeida Wilk , Stricevic Ruzica , Todorovic Mladen
Published: April 2024

Aim of study: A two-year experiment (2021-2022) was conducted to assess the response of a local maize hybrid BL-43 to different water regimes (full irrigation, deficit irrigation and rainfed) at two distinguished pedo-climatic locations (Aleksandrovac and Butmir) in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH).
Area of study: The field experiment was located in Aleksandrovac (near Banja Luka) and Butmir (near Sarajevo) in BiH.
Material and methods: A randomized block design was adopted at both experimental locations with three replicates. An Excel-based irrigation tool was used to manage crop water requirements and irrigation scheduling.
Main results: Crop response to water was affected by site-specific agronomic management, the duration of phenological stages and their interconnection with precipitation events. At both locations, the effect of the water inputs on grain yield was statistically significant confirming the beneficial impact of irrigation. The effect of water stress on yield was particularly pronounced at Aleksandrovac, which was under water and temperature stresses during flowering time. During both seasons and for all water regimes, the total average grain yield was greater at Butmir than at Aleksandrovac for 38% and 27%, respectively.
Research highlights: This is the first experimental study conducted in BiH on the effect of irrigation on maize grain production under different pedoclimatic conditions. The study emphasizes the need for knowledge regarding the impacts that climate change is having on the productivity of one of the region's most important crops.
THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Zh M.D.
Published: April 2024

In the context of today’s global society, the growing interest in the study of intercultural communication occurs due to several factors some of which are intensive migration and expansion of cultural values. Global processes, on the one hand, bring peoples and cultures together in a single civilizational space, but, on the other hand, blur traditional socio-cultural identities. Therefore, the issues of intercultural communication, dialogue and mutual understanding of different cultures’ representatives acquire a special urgency in the modern world and society.
ON CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGIES: HEIDEGGER’S APPROACH
Authors: Tuleubekov A. , Doskozhanova A.
Published: April 2024

This article aims to examine the issue of technology in the way that technology is currently developing. The main purpose is to analyze modern technology through the prism of the philosophy of the 20th century German thinker Martin Heidegger. The result of the study is a comparative analysis of Heidegger’s idea of technology and philosophy of technology in the age of global technology. Authors conduct an analysis of the influence of technology on the thinking of a modern person as a consumer of technology and as an individual who tries to identify his/her personality despite the influence of technological trends in the modern world.
ВАЖНОСТЬ IT- ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В УСТАНОВЛЕНИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНО ШЕ НИЙ
Authors: Муратханов Е.Е. , Жанбабаев Е.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается важность (ИТ) информационных технологий в установления международных отношений. В современном мире ИТ-технологии играют важнейшую роль в сфере международных отношений, оказывая влияние на политику, экономику, дипломатию и общественное восприятие. Авторы анализируют различные аспекты, включая использование электронной дипломатии, виртуальных конференций, социальных сетей и др и приводят примеры исследований и реальных событий, подтверждающих влияние ИТ-технологий на установление и развитие международных отношений. Статья подчеркивает возможности и вызовы, связанные с использованием ИТ- технологий в международных отношениях. Авторы приходят к выводу, что умелое использование ИТ-технологий может способствовать более эффективному международному сотрудничеству и улучшению мирового порядка.
DEEP LEARNING IN SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION: MODERN METHODS AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Shertayev K.A. , Naizabayeva L.K.
Published: April 2024

The article contains a review of the research on the use of deep learning in speaker identification. It examines the problems of voice identification, highlighting the relevance and the need for effective methods in this area. The evolution of speaker identification techniques from simple pattern matching to complex neural architectures is traced to understand the technological advancements in this field. Modern methods for speaker identification and the prospects for the development of such systems are considered. The two aims set by the authors are: to make comparative analysis of deep learning with traditional methods and to review the current state of technology. First they highlight the key differences and advantages of deep learning compared to traditional approaches to speaker identification, describe the challenges in deep learning methods, such as the necessity for large datasets and computational resources, and analyse how these issues are addressed by the research community. Then the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the current deep learning methods used for speaker identification, including the latest breakthroughs and innovations in neural network architectures, training techniques, and feature extraction methods. The potential of unsupervised and semi-supervised learning paradigms to further enhance speaker identification systems is explored, offering insights into the future research in this field. Key words: deep learning, speaker identification, neural networks, recurrent layers, convolutional layers, voice recognition technologies.
Yhteinen tekijyys tutkimusprosessin osana: Firabelityöt muistitietohistorian valossa
Authors: Pesonen Pete
Published: April 2024

Artikkelin aiheena on väitöskirjatutkimusta varten toteuttamani firabelitöitä käsittelevän muistitiedon keruu ja muistitiedon muodostumisprosessi oral historyn näkökulmasta. Firabelitöillä tarkoitetaan työntekijöiden omaan käyttöönsä työpaikallaan, työnantajan välineillä sekä materiaaleilla ja usein myös työajan Artikkelin aiheena on väitöskirjatutkimusta varten toteuttamani firabelitöitä käsittelevän muistitiedon keruu ja muistitiedon muodostumisprosessi oral historyn näkökulmasta. Firabelitöillä tarkoitetaan työntekijöiden omaan käyttöönsä työpaikallaan, työnantajan välineillä sekä materiaaleilla ja usein myös työajan puitteissa tekemiä esineitä. Lähdeaineisto on luotu yhteistyössä haastateltavien kanssa muistitietohistorialle tyypilliseen tapaan. Aineisto syntyy haastattelijan ja haastateltavan vuorovaikutuksesta, johon molemmat osapuolet osallistuvat aktiivisesti. Artikkelissa tarkastelen haastattelemalla tuotetun muistitiedon muodostumisprosessia yhteisen tekijyyden (a shared authority) näkökulmasta. Erittelen miten yhteinen tekijyys ilmenee muistitiedon muodostumisessa ja millaisia vaikutuksia sillä on tutkimusprosessiin kokonaisuudessaan. Työväen muistitietotoimikunnan kanssa toteutetun keruun haastatteluaineistot muodostuivat haastattelijan ja haastateltavan intersubjektiivisen yhteistyön tuloksena. Firabelitöitä käsittelevän muistitiedon moniäänisyys ja yhteinen tekijyys ilmenivät varsinkin keruun ensimmäisessä ryhmäkeskustelussa ja aineiston arkaluontoisuuden määrittelyssä. Ryhmäkeskustelu oli tutkimuksen käännekohta, joka vaikutti tutkimusprosessin jatkoon monella tapaa. Käänne sai alkunsa haastateltavan aloitteellisuudesta, joka ohjasi tutkijan itsereflektioon tutkimusaiheen sensitiivisyydestä. Keskustelu osoitti, että työläisidentiteetti rakennetaan mieluummin positiivisen kuvan – tehdasperinteen ja työkulttuurin varaan – ja vahvasti negatiivinen käsite, varastamisen, tuomitaan ehdottomasti. Haastatteluiden perusteella teollisuustyöntekijät eivät pidä firabelitöitä arkaluontoisena ilmiönä. Häpeällisyyden tai peiteltävyyden sijaan firabelityöt koetaan enemmänkin työpaikan arkeen kuuluvana osana. Ilmiön arkaluontoisuus juontuu osaltaan sen puutteellisesta kontekstualisoinnista, mistä johtuen aihetta ei tunneta tehdasyhteisön ulkopuolella tarpeeksi hyvin tai tiedot siitä ovat virheellisiä.
Asiasanat: Muistitieto, haastattelut, suullinen perinne, metodologia, työläiset
Historiantutkijat kokoontuivat Tampereella
Authors: Sihvonen Outi , Lalu Liisa
Published: April 2024

Nyt jo kuudennet Historiantutkimuksen päivät pidettiin ensimmäistä kertaa Tampereella 20.–22. lokakuuta 2022. Tapahtuman järjestäjinä toimivat Tampereen yliopiston historian oppiaine ja Suomen Historiallinen Seura.
Trends in Orthopaedic Surgery Workforce Diversity: Analyzing Changes Over Time
Authors: Lum Zachary C. , Dennison Stanley , Le Hai V. , Bayne Christopher O. , Lee Cassandra A.
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

There are many reasons why orthopaedic surgeons move or change careers. We asked the questions: (1) What is the geographic distribution of orthopaedic surgeons with respect to age, sex, and race and ethnicity? (2) How has our workforce changed over time with regard to these factors? (3) Are there any patterns or trends detected regarding policy or regulatory events that coincide with these differences?

Methods:

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons surveys over 30,000 members, collecting data on demographics, age, race sex, and practice statistics. We calculated geographic distributions and evaluated these differences over time—potential influences from malpractice suits or tort reform were investigated.

Results:

Overall surgeon density increased over time. The largest negative changes were noted in District of Columbia, Wyoming, and North Dakota and positive changes in Colorado, South Dakota, and West Virginia. Age across all states increased (mean 1.7 years). Number of female surgeons increased in most states (4.6% to 5.7%). Number of  African Americans increased from 1.6% to 1.8%, Hispanic/LatinX from 1.8% to 2.2%, Asian from 5.5% to 6.7%, and multiracial from 0.8% to 1.2%. No change was noted in the percentage of Native American surgeons.

Discussion:

Surgeon density increased from 2012 to 2018; the cause for this change was not evident. Small increases in surgeon population, female surgeons, and in some underrepresented minorities were seen.
e-Waste Bin: An Interactive Waste Management and Monitoring System Via IoT Platform
Authors: M.K. Noor Shahida , A.R. Siti Rosmaniza , E.W. Jing
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, waste management has become a challenge faced by the developing and the developed countries. The main problem occurred when waste accumulates beyond capacity before schedule collection. This situation may led to huge environmental pollution and potential outbreaks of disease in the society. In this case, waste pickers are essential in waste management by ensuring timely waste collection and preventing bin overflow. However, monitoring bin levels in real-time poses a challenge for them. Hence, this research proposes a mobile application for solid waste management, designed to monitor the garbage fill level of the waste bin. The app alerts both users and waste pickers to potential overflowing bins, allowing users to communicate directly with waste management company. Employing an ESP8266 NodeMCU, HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor, MQ-4 gas sensor, and solar power for energy efficiency, this system results in a user-friendly mobile application. This innovation is aimed at mitigating the issue of waste overloading and improves the environmental quality.
Factors influencing users’ retention of using human resources information system in the post-implementation stage in Vietnam, from human resources professionals’ perspective
Authors: Dang Hang Thu , Kieu Huong Thu , Quynh Bui Trang Thi-
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the factors influencing the retention of human resources information systems (HRIS) by users during the post-implementation stage in Vietnam. To obtain insights into the experiences of HR professionals with HRIS implementation and use, semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight professionals from three different organisations. The thematic analysis of the interview data revealed four key themes that impact the retention of HRIS, which are system features, management support, organisational management, and organisational capabilities. The study found that system features, such as user-friendliness, self-service, reliability, data aggregation, and integration, drive satisfaction and ongoing use of HRIS. Management support in the form of modelling usage and training also encourages retention. Organisational management practices, including communication and change management, facilitate adoption. Finally, digital transformation experience and financial investment enhance engagement with HRIS. The study concludes that user experience, leadership, communication, change management, and organisational elements all contribute to sustaining HRIS adoption after implementation. This study provides valuable insights into promoting continued HRIS utilisation through a holistic approach that addresses these various factors. Additionally, it offers practical recommendations to increase user retention during the post-implementation stage, based on real-world perspectives from HR professionals in Vietnam.
La diplomatie à l’heure de la science des données : réflexions stratégiques et perspectives.
Authors: Warin Thierry , de Marcellis-Warin Nathalie , Elimam Sarah , Panot Molivann , Schneider Jéremy
Published: April 2024

Les révolutions numériques des dernières décennies ont transformé la façon dont les gouvernements et organisations internationales prennent leurs décisions en matière de politiques publiques. La science des données est devenue une des composantes essentielles de la diplomatie moderne, permettant aux gouvernements de prendre des décisions éclairées et de mieux comprendre les enjeux internationaux. Ce rapport explore le pivot vers la diplomatie des données aux États-Unis, au Japon, à Singapour, en Allemagne et en France et explicite la façon dont l’analyse de données utilisant des méthodes d’intelligence artificielle offre de nouveaux outils d’aide à la décision et représente un avantage significatif pour l’action diplomatique. La diplomatie des données peut aider à comprendre les tendances économiques, les flux de commerce, les investissements étrangers, les réglementations et les politiques commerciales, tout comme elle peut aider à comprendre les tendances et les défis environnementaux communs, les politiques et les pratiques de développement durable et d'identifier les domaines d'engagement et de coopération bilatérale. Autant de moyens pouvant améliorer la force de frappe diplomatique du Québec à l’étranger.
SUSTAINABLE FOOTWEAR DESIGN: BALANCING COMFORT, FUNCTIONALITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Authors: Gupta Jitendra
Published: April 2024

Sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the footwear industry, with consumers demanding products that are not only comfortable and functional but also environmentally friendly. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities of sustainable footwear design, focusing on the balance between comfort, functionality, and environmental impact. The first part of the paper examines the current state of the footwear industry, highlighting the environmental issues associated with traditional footwear manufacturing processes and materials. It then discusses the growing interest in sustainable footwear design and the need for innovative solutions to reduce the industry's environmental footprint. Next, the paper explores various aspects of sustainable footwear design, including material selection, manufacturing processes, and product life cycle. It discusses the importance of using eco-friendly materials such as recycled plastics, organic cotton, and sustainable leather alternatives, as well as the benefits of incorporating sustainable practices into the design process. The paper also considers the challenges of balancing sustainability with comfort and functionality. It discusses the importance of designing footwear that meets the needs of consumers while also minimizing environmental impact, highlighting the role of innovative design and technology in achieving this balance. Keyword: sustainable footwear design, comfort, functionality, environmental impact, eco-friendly materials, innovation
Economía de la Conducta Sostenible. El efecto NIMBY
Authors: Calvo José Luis
Published: April 2024

La Economía de la Conducta Sostenible puede realizar una gran labor en favor de la sostenibilidad actuando sobre los individuos y las empresas. No obstante, si bien un alto porcentaje de la población mundial considera el cambio global como un reto muy importante, esa preocupación no tiene un reflejo tan contundente en las actuaciones diarias. Existe un desfase entre lo que creemos que se debería hacer y lo que realmente hacemos en términos de sostenibilidad. Las cinco principales causas que, a mi juicio, limitan nuestras actuaciones en favor de la sostenibilidad son: la aversión a la pérdida; el sesgo al presente; y los efectos rebote, confesionario y NIMBY. El artículo se centra en este último. El efecto NIMBY consiste en apoyar una determinada acción siempre y cuando disfrutemos de sus efectos positivos pero sus costes o efectos negativos no nos afecten. En el artículo se incluyen varios casos de este efecto, desde el "pony de Von der Leyen" a la Ley de Restauración de la Naturaleza y la Directiva sobre Energías Renovables de la UE, pasando por el Proyecto 30X30. Además, se analizan las consecuencias de este efecto sobre el mundo rural. Como principal conclusión se puede destacar que las sociedades urbanas desarrolladas occidentales nos guiamos por la hipocresía medioambiental: queremos ser verdes, emplear energías menos contaminantes, tener espacios protegidos o recuperar parte de la naturaleza y las especies animales que una vez poblaron España y Europa. En definitiva, queremos los beneficios de vivir en un mundo más sostenible. Pero no estamos dispuestos a asumir sus costes. Esos se los trasladamos a los países menos desarrollados o al medio rural.