bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La dinámica de las relaciones diplomáticas entre Venezuela y los Estados Unidos durante el gobierno del general Isaías Medina Angarita (1941–1945)
Authors: Salazar Luis Manuel Marcano
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación analiza las relaciones entre los Estados Unidos de América y Venezuela en tiempos del gobierno democrático del general Isaías Medina Angarita. Partimos de la hipótesis que considera que las relaciones entre Venezuela y los Estados Unidos en función del reconocimiento diplomático y de la consecuente aceptación política estuvieron condicionadas por factores de orden económico y político derivado por el interés estadounidense en el petróleo venezolano y por la necesidad de garantizar la estabilidad de los mercados comerciales, inclusive durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT OF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM THE NATIVE CROATIAN FLORA ON THE SUPPRESSION OF THE Botrytis cinerea FUNGUS IN GRAPEVINES
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Jelenić Jelena , Ilić Jelena , Ćosić Jasenka , Vrandečić Karolina , Velki Mirna
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of nine essential oils from the Croatian native flora (Mentha x piperita, Salvia officinalis, Rosmarinus officinalis, Lavandula hybrida, Origanum compactum, Thymus vulgaris, Hiperici oleum, Achillea millefolium and Helichrysum italicum) on the Botrytis cinerea mycelial growth suppression. The research results demonstrated that the oils of Thymus vulgaris and Mentha x pipereta in both investigated methods (the volatile and the macrodillution one) have exerted a positive influence on the suppression of mycelial growth. Also, the aforementioned oils had a fungistatic effect in all investigated concentrations long after 96 hours. The essential oils of Achillea millefolium and Hiperici oleum in the volatile method have not manifested a suppression effect, while the effect of suppression of a mycelial growth was recorded in the macrodillution method. The essential oil of Helichrysum italicum stimulated the growth of B. cinerea mycelium in both investigated methods. Considering a reduction of the mycelium growth, the essential oils, as a biocontrol agent, could be a positive substitution for the traditional pesticides in grapevine gray mold control. Additional investigation with regard to the essential oils in the Botrytis control are needed both the in vitro and the in vivo conditions.
Hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun
Authors: Lumunon Gusta Nieskala , Kartadinata Erlani
Published: December 2020

LATAR BELAKANGKatarak merupakan suatu keadaan di mana lensa mata yang biasanya jernih menjadi keruh. Di dalam rokok terdapat tembakau yang didalamnya mengandung nikotin, radikal bebas, dan karbon monoksida, yangdapat meningkatkan stres oksidatif dan memiliki peran penting dalam patogenesis katarak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun.

METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan metode case control study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik katarak dan kuesioner indeks Brinkman di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Timur pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Jumlah rekam medik sebanyak 74 sampel yang terdiri dari 37 sampel katarak dan 37 sampel tidak katarak sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square.

HASILSebanyak 27 responden (73.0%) menderita katarak dan merokok, 10 responden (27.0%) menderita katarak dan tidak merokok. Kemudian untuk kontrol didapatkan 15 responden (40.5%) tidak menderita katarak dan merokok, 22 responden(59.5%) tidak menderita katarak dan tidak merokok. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokokdan katarakdengan p=0.005 (p < 0.05).

KESIMPULANDapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokok dan katarak.
Understandings of the Transformation of Financial Management Mode in Enterprise Groups
Authors: Ouyang Qiuping , Peng Min , Guo Yuting
Published: December 2020

Sharing economy has been promoted under the background of rapid social development. Meanwhile, financial management modes in enterprise groups have been transformed accordingly to make improvements in financial management, which brings critical impacts on investment decisions. Therefore, the transformation of financial management mode must be free from the traditional mode and should be conductive to the transformation development of financial management. Therefore, this article puts forward several understandings on the transformation of financial management mode for reference.
The Politics of Islamic Education in The Caliphate of Umar Ibn Khattab
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna
Published: December 2020

This study aims to reveal the political system of education in the reign of the second caliph, Umar ibn Khattab. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a literature study. The process of data collection was conducted through documentation and observation techniques so that the available literature sources then studied, compared, and presented in words by the researcher. The results of the study are that political policies in the early period of Islam helped determine the development and progress of education in the area of the central government to the conquered regions, such as al-Quds (Palestine), Sham, Sassanid (Persia), Egypt and others. The system can be seen from the regulations regarding the appointment of the educators (teachers and lecturers), the emergence of a bilingual learning method, the periodic payment of teacher salaries, and the tiered education system, starting from the basic to the madrasah level. Furthermore, it was noticeable that since the reign of Umar ibn Khattab, access to Islamic education has been widely accessible by society despite the race, social and economic status.
Revitalization of islamic education at the imam hatip school in turkey
Authors: Suprianto Bibi
Published: December 2020

This research tells about the revitalization of Islamic education at the Imam Hatip school during Erdogan’s leadership. Also, this study reveals the beginning of Islamic education in Turkey during the Ottoman Empire, the Attaturk government, and continued by Erdogan’s leadership. This research aims to find out about Islamic education during Erdogan’s reign, such as the Imam Hatip Islamic schools, which are the focus of modern Islamic education by the Turkish community. Besides, the research objective is to prove Islamic schools in Turkey developed the contemporary curriculum. The method used is library research, which focuses on journals and books as primary data. The results and implications of the study are in the form of texts that provide strong research arguments about modern Islamic education that is currently developing in the world
The influence of ZIS fund distribution, social aid shopping, and subsidy shopping to poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Nurul Ichsan , Mufliha Nurul Mudhiatil
Published: December 2020

Indonesia has 10 percent of the poor population. Getting rid of that poverty gap, instruments that have been made are needed. One of the instruments is the distribution of ZIS funds by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), then spending aid social services by the central government, and subsidy spending by the central government. Then with this poverty problem, the importance of emphasizing the distribution of ZIS funds in Indonesia, spending on social assistance, spending on subsidies, and research on poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of ZIS funds distribution, Social Aid Expenditures, and Subsidy Expenditures on poverty in Indonesia in the 2013-2017 period. The sample of this study consisted of 4, namely ZIS data obtained at the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), then spending on social aid, expenditure on subsidies, and finally, data on poverty obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used is a quantitative method by testing the classical assumptions. The results of this study are according to the results of the F test that the three independent variables (ZIS, Social Aid, and Subsidies) simultaneously influence the dependent variable (poverty).
The Sustainable Scale of Earthquake Awareness, Development, Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: GENÇ Murat , SÖZEN Erol
Published: December 2020

The study group of this research, which is planned to develop the Sustainable Scale of Earthquake Awareness, consists of the students studying at Duzce University in the academic year 2018-2019. 276 volunteer individuals (213 females, 63 males) participated to the research group determined by random sampling method. For confirmatory factor analysis, 434 female and 129 male volunteer students participated. 839 students, 647 of them were females (77,12%) and 192 of them were males (22,88%), supported the study. As a result of the exploratory factor analysis which is completed after testing the suitability of the data for analysis, the scale was constituted of three sub-factors consisting of 22 items. The factors that make up the scale explain 46,393% of the variance. The sub-factors of the scale were named based on the knowledge about the earthquake. The suitability of the obtained model was 0.072 for RMSEA; 0.90 for NFI, 0,89 for GFI, 0.063 for RMR and 0.86 for AGFI. As a result of the reliability analysis, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach alpha) of the scale was determined as 0.884. It is thought that this developed scale will provide support as a tool for educational purposes. It is recommended to carry out different researches that can help to investigate the awareness level about the earthquake with different variables.
Investigating Age and Gender Stereotypes
Authors:   Faculty of Urbanism, “Ion Mincu” University of Architecture and Urbanism, Bucharest, Romania, Acasandre Andreea , Bancov Diana ,   Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2020

This research focuses on the presence of stereotypes regarding age and gender, using as case study the book Cities for people, by Jan Gehl. Recognized worldwide as one of the most important supporters for the rapprochement of the public urban space towards its citizens, Jan Gehl dedicated most of his career to the importance of the human factor in the planning of cities. This study represents a content analysis of the ways in which the characters from the Cities for people book are being presented according to gender and age. The research represents a quantitative analysis of all the images in the book, comprising individuals or groups of people (collective characters) involved in different types of actions. The results of the study highlight an a relatively equal presence of both genders (48.8% feminine characters and 51.2% masculine characters). Most of the images present individual characters, which gives us the opportunity to clearly see their general image, socio-demographic characteristics (relative age and gender) or carried actions. However, there is a significant percentage of nearly 21% of the images in which the characters are presented as part of a crowd, as collective characters, which causes an increased degree of un-individualization. Even in these cases, non the less, there can be frequently observed a relatively homogeneous mass of people, most of them male adults. The biggest discrepancy highlighted by the study of the images of this book is with regard to the distribution of the main age categories (children, adolescents, adults and seniors). When it comes to these categories, Cities for people gives a greater attention to the adults, a category of people which is present in nearly 50% of the images. The other 50% is divided between children, adolescents and seniors, the most disadvantaged of them being, surprisingly, the children’s category (present in only 12.1% of the images).
On the Dynamic Mechanism of Ocean Current and Atmospheric Circulation (Is it possible for the virus to spread along latitudinal lines through atmospheric circulation?)
Authors: Wang Jian'an
Published: December 2020

Based on the new "etheric" concept that "every planet, object or particle carries an etheric layer that moves with itself, and this etheric layer forms a local absolute reference frame" and the modified Newton's first law that "an object will remain stationary in the etheric absolute reference frame or move at a constant speed along the shortest optical path on a plane with equal etheric density without external force", this paper explores the causes of atmospheric circulation and ocean current, and obtains that the overall motion direction of atm ospheric circulation and ocean current is opposite to the rotation direction of the earth, and the overall motion speed increases with the increase of distance from the center of the earth.  It is also pointed out that the atmospheric circulation and ocean current are caused by the influence of the earth's etheric wind on the atmosphere and sea water.  Atmospheric circulation and ocean currents are driven by the earth's rotation. According to the characteristics of the global circulation around the earth, this paper puts forward the conjecture that the virus may spread along the latitude line through the atmospheric circulation.
Qualification characteristic of a bachelor of general medicine
Authors: Sirotkina O. V. , Ischuk T. N. , Lapotnikov V. A. , Golubeva I. S. , Parmon E. V. , Shlyakhto E. V.
Published: December 2020

As defined by the World health organization, a paramedic (from German feldscher) is a medical professional who provides various medical services, limited to emergency treatment and the practice of ambulance. In Russia, on the one hand, the need for a paramedic is minimal and not relevant in big cities, on the other hand, this profession is in demand in remote areas and in rural areas due to the shortage of doctors there. This contradiction can be resolved when training a paramedic in the framework of higher education at the bachelor’s level “General medicine”. The purpose of this work was to structure the qualification characteristics of a paramedic, for which we analyzed the international experience of training and assessing the professional qualifications of a paramedic, the work functions performed by a paramedic and a general practitioner and the prospects for the development of a paramedic’s competence, prepared within the framework of the educational program bachelor’s degree “General medicine”.
Pembinaan Karakter Melalui Implementasi Budaya Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Prasetyo Danang , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: December 2020

This paper is derived from the results of research aimed at uncovering character building programs through the implementation of school culture at the elementary school level. The type of research that has been carried out is a qualitative descriptive study conducted at Al Azhar 31 Islamic Elementary School in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, documentation, and observations which were then analyzed qualitatively, to test the validity of the data by means of triangulation of techniques and sources. The results showed that the character-building program that had been carried out through the implementation of school culture was deemed effective in shaping the character of students in primary schools. The school culture that is applied is implemented programmatically and spontaneously. The school culture has been carried out through activities: (1) Al Azhar pledges, tadarus Alquran, prayers in congregation to form religious character, (2) one day one Arabic word, mobile library in order to form a character like to read, (3) green school movements form character care about the environment, (4) the Javanese culture festival shape the character of the love of the motherland and the spirit of nationality, (5) 5S culture (spirit, smile, greetings, regards, polite) shape the character of tolerance and friendliness, (6) rules of class, reward and punishment to shape the character of discipline, hard work, and responsibility.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Dengan Strategi React Pada Tema “Bermain di Lingkunganku” untuk Siswa Tunagrahita Kelas IV di Home Schooling Primagama Malang
Authors: Nuzulia Nuril , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: December 2020

Development of mentally retarded student worksheets using the strategies of relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) in Primagama Malang Home Schooling 4th grade is based on the fact that there are no thematic student worksheets for the theme "Playing in My Environment". So far the thematic learning at Primagama Malang Home Schooling is still in general, there are no elements of relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring (REACT) in the evaluation of learning, this is evidenced by the developer having never met any thematic student worksheets in which using a strategy relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring. The purpose of this study is to produce student worksheets using relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring strategies on the theme of "playing in my environment" for mentally disabled students in class IV at Primagama Malang Home Schooling which is valid, practical and effective. The development of this teaching material uses the development of the Dick and Luo Carey design model. The results of this development produce student worksheets based on relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring strategies for Grade 4 mentally retarded students at Primagama Malang Home Schooling. The products of the development are tested through several sequential stages namely validation of content experts, validation of learning design experts, validation of learning experts, as well as field trials. The results of the content expert research were 86% with very good qualifications, 86% of learning media experts with very good qualifications, 83% learning experts with good qualifications, 85% field trials with very good qualifications. Analysis of the data used Paired Samples T Test with SPSS 16 tools and the results of Sig 0,000 0.02 then Ho is rejected, meaning that there are differences in learning outcomes from classes that have used student worksheets. So it can be concluded that the use of student worksheets using strategies relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring can improve the thematic learning of playing themes in my environment at Primagama Malang Home Schooling
The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning Models for Students' Scientific Performances and Critical Skills
Authors: Supriyatno Triyo , Lestari Dirga Ayu , Utami Ulfa
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze learning activities using guided inquiry learning models in improving scientific attitudes and students 'critical thinking skills and the effectiveness of guided inquiry learning models in improving scientific attitudes and students' critical thinking skills in science learning. This research was a quasi-experimental research with purposive sampling technique. Subjects in this study were 51 students of class V MIN 1 Serang. Data collection used documentation, questionnaires, observations and tests. Data were collected from the pretest and posttest of the students' scientific attitude and critical thinking as well as documentation and observation of guided inquiry learning activities in the control class and the experimental class. The type of data analysis used t-Test and effect size cohen’s test with the help of the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) program version 23.0. The results showed that the guided inquiry model learning activities were better than conventional models namely. So, there is the effectiveness of guided inquiry learning models in improving scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills of students on science learning in class.
Efeito da estrutura do conselho de administração na retenção de caixa das companhias abertas
Authors: Ferreira Marília Paranaíba , Vicente Ernesto Fernando Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

O conselho de administração é um importante mecanismo interno de governança corporativa, já que tem como função primordial monitorar as ações da diretoria executiva, o que reduz possíveis falhas gerenciais. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva verificar o efeito da estrutura do conselho de administração na retenção de caixa das companhias abertas no período entre 2010 e 2018. Os dados foram analisados por meio de regressões múltipla e quantílica e os resultados apontaram que a independência, a dualidade de papéis e o tamanho do conselho de administração afetam positivamente o montante de caixa retido pelas companhias abertas.
Magischer Krankenheiler und Sohn Gottes. Die jesuanische Krankenheilung als magisches Ritual und das Phänomen der De-Ritualisierung in der redaktionellen Überlieferung der Evangelien
Authors: Krahn Annika
Published: December 2020

Jesus war ein charismatischer Wundertäter. Dies ist allgemein bekannt. Dass Jesus seine Krankenheilungen unter Zuhilfenahme magischer Rituale vollzog – dieses Phänomen wird in der Bibelwissenschaft bislang vernachlässigt. Das liegt mitunter daran, dass Magie im christlichen Kontext mit dubiosen rituellen Praktiken assoziiert wird, die den göttlichen Willen menschlich-magisch beeinflussen. Eine solche Einschätzung der Magie entspricht unter Berücksichtigung der antiken Quellen jedoch keinen objektivierbaren Kri terien, sondern ist allein Ergebnis kultureller Identitätsarbeit, indem das „fremde“ magisch-rituelle Handeln als illegitime Magie abgewertet wird, wohingegen die „eigenen“ magisch-rituellen Handlungen göttlich autorisiertes Wirken verdeutlichen. Weil die rituell magischen Krankenheilungen Jesu demzufolge für nicht-christusgläubige Außenstehende mit illegitimen magischen Handlungen verwechselbar waren, trug die redaktionelle De-Ritualisierung der Evangelien dazu bei, unmissverständlich deutlich zu machen, dass Jesus Christus der einzig geborene Sohn Gottes ist.
The Spectrum of Religiousness, or What Makes an Object Religious. Habits, Patterned Evidence and Religious Meanings of Image-Objects in Pompeii
Authors: Rieger Anna-Katharina
Published: December 2020

¿Cómo adquieren los objetos-imagen un significado religioso? ¿Cuándo podemos interpretar las fuentes materiales como restos de un ritual religioso? Estas cuestiones son fundamentales para la arqueología de la religión, pero a menudo se responden en favor de lo religioso sin criterios sólidos. Utilizando ejemplos de Pompeya, exploro en este estudio la “religión material” a través del prisma de los hábitos de visión y de las prácticas habitualizadas que están imbricadas en, y que a su vez moldean el habitus social y cultural de una ciudad romana del siglo I d.C. Este enfoque de la religión y de la cultura material centrado en la práctica permite una interpretación más precisa de cuándo y cómo las personas en la Antigüedad grecorromana concebían un objeto-imagen como religioso y le adscribían un significado religioso. Basado en la idea de religión como comunicación con agentes suprahumanos, la noción de “espectro de religiosidad” suaviza la visión en blanco y negro de los motivos y de los objetos como religiosos o profanos. La distinción de una percepción gradualmente variante de los objetos-imagen esta fundamentada arqueológicamente, tanto en los materiales que aparecen reunidos de manera indirecta o casual (ej. los vestigios iconográficos y materiales de una casa), como en aquellos que fueron deliberadamente organizados (ej. nichos con altares en frente de ellos). En la repetición de estos reflejos materiales de las prácticas se aprecia el carácter religioso de los objetos-imagen.
The Rhythm of the Gods’ Voice. The Suggestion of Divine Presence through Prosody
Authors: Blankenborg Ronald
Published: December 2020

Este estudio se centra en la meticulosidad de los dioses en el flujo audible de sus expresiones, una característica prosódica del habla que evoca la presencia divina. La poesía hexamétrica es en sí misma el lenguaje de la per manencia, como pone de manifiesto la literatura sapiencial y las inscripciones funerarias y dedicatorias: la poesía épica es el lenguaje directo integrado de una diosa. Más allá de la poesía hexamétrica, el habla especial de los dioses es principalmente expresado mediante recursos prosódicos, especialmente a través de un cambio en el perfil rítmico. Este cambio deliberadamente captura o evoca los bien conocidos perfiles rítmicos, frases y cláusulas de la literatura épica y sapiencial. Incorporadas en otros perfiles prosódicos, estas expresiones audiblemente alienantes y aisladas desconciertan por su inesperada apariencia al mismo tiempo que apaciguan gracias a su familiaridad para la audiencia. Al asemejarse al lenguaje de la permanencia y evocarlo para el habla divina incorporada, las citas en hexámetros revisten de un sentido ritual su interpretación en otros contextos rítmicos. El ejecutante encarna temporalmente la divinidad que habla, mientras que la audiencia experimenta el estreno de la puesta en escena de la revelación.
Vavouranakis, G., Kopanias, K., Kanellopoulos, C. (eds.) (2018). Popular Religion and Ritual in Prehistoric and Ancient Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Cusumano Nicola
Published: December 2020

VAVOURANAKIS, GIORGOS, KOPANIAS, KONSTANTINOS, and KANELLOPOULOS, CHRYSANTHOS (eds.) (2018). Popular Religion and Ritual in Prehistoric and Ancient Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean. Oxford: Archaeopress. 188 pp., 38,40€ [ISBN 978-1-7896-9045-3] [Reseña]
Audley-Miller, L., Dignas, B. (eds.) (2018). Wandering Myths. Transcultural Uses of Myth in the Ancient World
Authors: Wulff Alonso Fernando
Published: December 2020

AUDLEY-MILLER, LUCY and DIGNAS, BEATE (eds.) (2018). Wandering Myths: Transcultural Uses of Myth in the Ancient World. Berlin-Boston: Walther de Gruyter GmbH. 481 pp., 127,71€ [ISBN 978-3-1104-1685-5] [Reseña]
Miller, J.F., Strauss Clay, J. (eds.) (2019). Tracking Hermes, Pursuing Mercury
Authors: Allan Arlene
Published: December 2020

MILLER, JOHN F. and STRAUSS CLAY, JENNY (eds.) (2019). Tracking Hermes, Pursuing Mercury. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 416 pp., 90,17€ [ISBN  978- 0-1987-7734-2] [Reseña]
DRIEDIGER-MURPHY, LINDSAY GAYLE (2019). Roman Republican Augury. Freedom and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Authors: Marcattili Francesco
Published: December 2020

DRIEDIGER-MURPHY, LINDSAY GAYLE (2019). Roman Republican Augury. Freedom and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 304 pp., 66,56€ [ISBN 978-0-1988- 3443-4] [Reseña]
Pérez Lambás, F. (2018). Los elementos rituales en las tragedias de Sófocles. Tipología y función a partir de los prólogos
Authors: Finglass Patrick J.
Published: December 2020

PÉREZ LAMBÁS, FERNANDO (2018). Los elementos rituales en las tragedias de Sófocles. Tipología y función a partir de los prólogos. Classical and Byzantine monographs 93. Turnhout: Adolf M. Hakkert. 444 pp., 80,00€ [ISBN  978-9-0256-1332-7] [Reseña]
Van Opstall, E.M. (2019). Sacred Thresholds. The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity
Authors: Caseau Beatrice
Published: December 2020

VAN OPSTALL, EMILIE M. (ed.) (2018). Sacred Thresholds. The Door to the Sanctuary in Late Antiquity. Religions in the Graeco-Roman World, 185. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 376 pp., 252,00€ [ISBN  978- 9-0043-6859-0] [Reseña]
Dana, M. and Savalli-Lestrade, I. (eds.) (2019). La cité interconnectée dans le monde gréco romain (IVe siècle a.C.-IVè siècle p.C.)
Authors: Antela Bernárdez Borja
Published: December 2020

DANA, Madalina et SAVALLILESTRADE, Ivana (eds.) (2019). La cité interconnectée dans le monde gréco-romain. Scripta Antiqua 118. Bordeaux: Ausonius Éditions. 340 pp., 25,00€ [ISBN  978-2-3561-3242-0] [Reseña]
Hunt, A. and Marlow, H.F. (eds.) (2019). Ecology and Theology in the Ancient World. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives
Authors: Padilla Peralta Dan-el
Published: December 2020

HUNT, ALISA and MARLOW, HILARY F. (eds.) (2019). Ecology and Theology in the Ancient World. Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 216 pp., 100,97€ [ISBN  978-1-3500-0406-1] [Reseña]
PATZELT, MAIK (2018). Über das Beten der Römer: Gebete im spätrepublikanischen und frühkaiserzeitlichen Rom als Ausdruck gelebter Religion. Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 73. Berlin: De Gruyter
Authors: Ganter Angela
Published: December 2020

PATZELT, MAIK (2018). Über das Beten der Römer:  Gebete im spätrepublikanischen und frühkaiserzeitlichen Rom als Ausdruck gelebter Religion. Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten 73. Berlin: De Gruyter. 343 pp., 99,95€ [ISBN  978-3- 1105-7764-8] [Reseña]
MORALEE, JASON (2018). Rome’s Holy Mountain. The Capitoline Hill in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Authors: Millozzi Sara
Published: December 2020

MORALEE, JASON (2018). Rome’s Holy Mountain. The Capitoline Hill in Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 304 pp., 55,61€ [ISBN  978-0-1904-9227-4] [Reseña]
Dynamics Dakwah Social Tuan Guru in Improving the Religion of the Religious People in the Lombok Community
Authors: Udin Udin
Published: December 2020

In this research, the writer examines the social dynamics of the teachings of Tuan Guru in enhancing religious harmony in the Lombok community. This study also tries to reveal the existence of the Tuan Guru in terms of da'wah, social aspects, preservation of cultural traditions and religious patterns of the Lombok people. This study found that Tuan Guru in Lombok has a very broad position and role, not only in religious aspects, but also in the social, economic and political fields. With the capacity in his possession Tuan Guru gives a social propaganda about the importance of religious harmony, the propaganda is not only done in society but through educational institutions as well as boarding schools
Maintaining Tradition to Establish Cohesion
Authors: Zaki M
Published: December 2020

Cultural heterogeneity and plurality of religions which grow, develop and survive in Lombok make this island such a pluralistic and multicultural miniature of Indonesia. This entity can be potentially integrative as a knit of social cohesiveness. However, in certain conditions and atmosphere, this diversity and culture can arise the emergence of conflict, violence and disaster if it is not managed properly. Muslims Sasak and Hindus Balineseethnic as the two largest communities in Lombok, often meet in space and stage conflict. The main factors are culture, economy, sectarianism, exclusivism, primordialism and multiculturalism education are still low.Despite repeated conflicts, it does not mean the social interaction of these two communities is not tolerated. Despite the conflicts that are always episodes, these two communities have local wisdom in the form of a religious festival of the perang topat tradition. This discourse is intended to describe the historical background of Islam and Hinduism in Lombok, analyze the causes of social conflict between the Muslim Sasak community and Hinduism Balinese ethnic in Lombok, as well as explore the local wisdom of the perang topat tradition as multicultural education base that can be made as a seeding of social cohesiveness.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM POLA ASUH KELUARGA SASAK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Mulianah Baiq
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the suitability of the Sasak family upbringing with Islamic education, the root of the shift and how to build a new upbringing that is compatible with Islam and the Sasak culture. Through a literature study with phenomenologicalstructural analysis, the writer found that there has indeed been a fundamental change in the parenting style of sasak family whose symptoms are easily seen in the behavior of children who are no longer naturally referring to Islamic values. The conclusions that researchers can draw from the research are: first, that the traditional parenting style of Sasak family is in accordance with Islamic education; secondly, that the shift in the upbringing of Sasak families that led to changes in behavior in present-day children is an accumulation of the collisions brought about by the current of globalization; and third, to build new patterns of Islamic values that are now mainstreamed such as the values of moderation and democracy can be a reference in building new parenting with the necessary adjustments in the realm of culture and tradition of Sasak.
THE EFFECT OF PQ4R AND MIND MAPPING TO STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Muslimin Afif Ikhwanul , Harintama Fitrana
Published: December 2020

The study aims at proving the effectiveness of the PQ4R and Mind-Mapping strategies in helping students to achieve higher reading comprehension score. The study involved two groups of Electrical Engineering department of UMM which were drawn using random sampling technique. The experimental group was taught using PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) and Mind-Mapping strategies meanwhile the control group was taught using Direct Reading Activity (DRA) strategy. it was proven that PQ4R and Mind-Mapping strategies were more effective in helping students achieve higher literal comprehension score in reading since the different marginal means of post-test between control and experimental groups was 33.67 and the students were trained to be more active learners.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN KONSEP PESERTA DIDIK YANG IDEAL MENURUT IMAM AZ-ZARNUJI DALAM KITAB TA'LIMUL MUTA'ALLIM DI MAHAD ALY PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ISHLAHUDDINY KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hamdani Hamdani , Fattah Abdul , Jihad Salimul
Published: December 2020

The Book of Ta‘limul Muta‘allim is one of a series of yellow books which are widely studied and become guidelines for santri in Islamic boarding schools. Al-Ishlahuddiny Islamic Boarding School Kediri Lobar is one of the huts that studies the book Ta'limul Muta'allim, and the book in the al-Ishlahuddiny boarding school is used as a reference to form students who become moral children, this cottage is not it sounds strange because this cottage is one of the oldest cottages in Lombok. This cottage, when viewed from the output side, has printed many polite students, tawaddu ', waro', preachers, experts in yellow books and become ustaz ustazah and master teachers. At the alIshlahuddiny Islamic boarding school in the Mahad Aly section of the institution, the contents of the book Ta‘limul Muta‘allim have been applied as a reference to form students who become moral students. The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy of applying the ideal concept of students according to imam az-Zarnuji in the book Ta'limul Muta’allim in Mahad Aly pondok pondokren al-Ishlahuddiny kediri Lombok Barat and the results of its application in the Pondok. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research that uses a phenomenological approach. For data collection used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of this study through observation, interviews, and documentation about the strategy of applying the ideal concept of students according to imam az-Zarnuji in the book Ta'limul Muta'allim in Mahad Aly Islamic boarding school al-Ishlahuddiny Kediri Lombok Barat using several strategies namely the attitude of exemplary, habituation, devotion, and giving advice. While the results of the implementation strategy are Mahad Aly students of Al-Ishlahuddiny Islamic Boarding School to be respectful to teachers and knowledge, waro ', patience and resignation and discipline.
PUBLIC SPEAKING IN ISLAMIC HIGH SCHOOL: PRACTICAL STEPS ON ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION TOPICS
Authors: Farah Rafika Rabba , Sumarsono Puji , Waloyo Alimin Adi
Published: December 2020

Abstract

The tenet of being able to speak English in public sphere as a global life skill has now been a driving force for many Indonesians to learn English since early age. Not only in educational sector, public speaking skill is also in high demand for nowadays’ context—industrial marketplace era. Yet, in many situations, teachers fail to support students with the necessary skills to perform public speaking. As English is still a foreign language in Indonesia, assigning students to perform public speaking without proper training leads into fear or anxiety. However, a practical training into what the best practices of public speaking should be undertaken by educators. Moreover, Indonesia as the biggest Muslim country has many Islamic schools around. For Islamic high school students, Islamic-based material is the content that likely becomes the discourse of the school curriculum. To preach Islam in a global level, English can open up ways to this. Thus, the notion of infusing Islamic-based content in public speaking classroom is necessary. Implementing this, a training on Public Speaking with Islamic-based materials were conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 1 Malang Indonesia. The study results in highlighting several practical steps for Public Speaking with Islamic Civilization content. Procedures will highlight on experienced-based learning and some techniques to support a local-based atmosphere. In so doing, this present study suggests that Islamic Civilization content can be used as a supporting material for students learning in Islamic school context. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers in Islamic school can design the curriculum that underlies Islamic elements.
PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS KEUNGGULAN LOKAL PADA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Athhar Muhammad Zaki
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe in detail and analyze in depth the process of determination, forms of community participation, and implementation of local excellence education in tsanawiyah madrasas in the city of Mataram. The research method used is qualitative descriptive type. Data collection uses participatory observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis procedures rely on the narrative descriptive model ala Miles and Huberman in the form of data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on data analysis, the results of the research can be described in the form of: (1) The process of determining local excellence into local excellence education is carried out through meetings, socialization, questionnaire distribution, and determination; (2) The form of limited community participation as teaching staff and trainers, does not involve relevant agencies, and traditional institutions in the community; and (3) Local excellence education is implemented through extracurricular activities in the form of rudat dance, and grouped into Art and Culture subjects in the form of music, especially sound art (Sasak regional songs). In addition to the results, this study also found that local excellence of rudat art does not have curriculum guidance, the process is direct to practice, and does not have assessment instruments. While local excellence through the subject of Arts and Culture uses the RPP tool downloaded from the internet, and does not make adjustments to the local excellence needs of the local area.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Perusahaan Sekuritas (Studi Komparatif PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Mataram dan PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas Mataram)
Authors: Ambarphati Sasha
Published: December 2020

Marketing strategy is a management that is arranged to accelerate the solution of marketing problems and make strategic decisions. Each management function makes a certain contribution when developing strategies at different levels. This study aims to analyze the Marketing Strategy of Securities Companies in NTB (Comparative Study of PT. Phintraco Sekuritas, Mataram Branch and PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas, Mataram Branch). This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is the interview method. Data analysis by inductive method is a way of thinking by drawing conclusions from specific data. The results of this study that Based on data analysis and discussion that has been done in the previous chapters, it can be concluded that PT. Phintraco Sekuritas, Mataram Branch and PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas, Mataram Branch, the two PTs conducted product placement by taking into account aspects of the marketing mix consisting of 7P, namely product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and process. The most appropriate marketing strategy that can be carried out by PT. Phintraco Sekuritas, Mataram Branch and PT. Indo Primary Sekuritas Mataram Branch is through a marketing strategy of a combination of products and promotions, namely the excellence of Esmart software and maximizing referral, online and word of mouth promotions.

Strategi pemasaran merupakan suatu manajemen yang disusun untuk mempercepat pemecahan persolalan pemasaran dan membuat keputusan-keputusan yang bersifat strategis. Setiap fungsi manajemen memberikan kontribusi tertentu pada saat penyusunan strategi pada level yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujua nuntuk menganalisis Strategi Pemasaran Perusahaan Sekuritas Di NTB (Studi Komparatif Pada PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Cabang Mataram Dan PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas Cabang Mataram). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara. Analisis data dengan metode induktif adalah jalan berpikir dengan mengambil kesimpulan dari data-dari yang bersifat khusus. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan pada bab-bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Cabang Mataram dan PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas Cabang Mataram kedua PT ini sama-sama melakukan penempatan produk dengan memperhatikan aspek dari bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari 7P yakni product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, dan process. Strategi pemasaran paling tepat yang dapat dilakukan oleh PT. Phintraco Sekuritas Cabang Mataramdan PT. Indo Primer Sekuritas Cabang Mataram adalah melalui strategi pemasaran kombinasi atas produk dan promosiyaitu dengan keunggulan software esmart serta memaksimalkan promosi referral, online dan word of mouth
STUDI PENYIMPANGAN SOSIAL PADA REMAJA DI DUSUN TOLOT-TOLOT DESA GAPURA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Rahman Muh Zainur , Rohmah Miftahur , Rochayati Nurin
Published: December 2020

Penyimpangan sosial pada remaja memicu kepada kasus pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja dan telah mencapai titik ke khawatiran yang cukup parah. Perilaku menyimpang merupakan hasil dari proses sosialisasi yang tidak sempurna. Kelompok yang paling rentan dalam proses perilaku menyimpang yaitu para remaja. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dikemukakan sebelumnya maka fokus penelitian ditekankan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan sosial pada remaja di dusun tolot-tolot dan fungsi orangtua dalam menanggulangi penyimpangan sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berpatokan pada penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk itu peneliti menentukan informan sebanyak 10 informan yang terdiri dari 5 remaja yang melakukan perilaku menyimpang dan 5 Orangtua yang memilki anak remaja.

Hasil penelitian secara ringkas menunjukkan bahwa Bentuk-bentuk perilaku menyimpang di kalangan remaja yang ada di dusun tolot-tolot yaitu: seperti kenakalan remaja (pergi keluar rumah tanpa pamit, pulang sampai larut-larut malam), merokok, minum-minuman keras, kebut-kebutan, bermain game berlebihan, dll. Peran dan fungsi keluarga sangatlah berpengaruh bagi kehidupan anak remaja mereka apalagi di umur remaja adalah umur yang sangat rentan dengan perilaku menyimpang dan yang mempunyai peran sangat penting untuk menanggulangi perilaku menyimpang adalah orang tua.
Pay Systems in Public Sector of OECD Countries
Authors: Bogachyova O. , Smorodinov O.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with development of public sector pay systems in OECD countries. It is noted that reforms in this sphere began in the 1980s as part of the implementation of the broader concept of “New public management”, which was based on active introduction of market mechanisms and instruments in the activities of public sector organizations. The authors consider how the reforms affected changes in all elements of the pay systems – the basic and variable parts of payment, the tariff schedule, and the classification of jobs (positions). It is shown how transition from traditional unified tariff schedule of basic remuneration to a grade scale was connected with the shift of career model to position model, in which the key role was assigned to employee’s qualifications and performance. Further reform of pay systems has resulted in expansion of competence-related pay and further strengthening the role of grading as a tool for organizing pay in public sector. In this regard, the role of job classification, professional standards that allow to objectively assess the value of each type of activity (each position) for a specific organization and form an effective grading scale of basic pay has significantly increased. Reforms of pay systems in OECD countries have affected both basic, and variable parts of pay, as a result of which different pay systems can be applied not only within a single country, but also sometimes within a single organization. The article discusses the most common of these systems – performance-related pay, competence-, skill- and merit-based pay systems.
Stepanova E. ISIS and the Phenomenon of Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria and Iraq. – Moscow, IMEMO, 2020. – 198 р.
Authors: Stepanova E.
Published: December 2020

The book explores the interrelationship between ISIS and the flows of tens of thousands of foreign terrorist fighters to Syria and Iraq in the context of the ISIS’s role and place in the broader “global jihad” movement. It assesses main quantitative and qualitative parameters of the FTF phenomenon in Syria and Iraq, analyses the origins and drivers of this FTF wave, highlights its specifics as compared to previous jihadist mobilizations, and shows key trends in its evolution and transformation at the stage of the formation and rise of ISIS, during its decline, and following the demise of its territorial core. The book is the first one in Russia to present a comparative analysis of FTF flows from all three main regions of their origin – Middle East, Europe and Eurasia. Special attention is paid to the specifics of threats and challenges posed by the FTF phenomenon in Syria and Iraq to Russia and Eurasia and to Russia’s approaches to the FTF problem. For security experts and practitioners, conflict and international affairs analysts.
The Oil and Vinegar Method
Authors: Buchanan William
Published: December 2020

Public key encryption methods are often used to create a digital signature, and where Bob has a public key and a private key. In order to prove his identity, he will encrypt something related to the message with his private key, and which can then be checked with his public key. The main current methods of public-key encryption include RSA and ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography), and which involve computationally difficult operations. But these operations have not been proven to be hard in an era of quantum computers. One well-known hard problem is the solving of quadratic equations with $m$ equations with $n$ variables. This is a known NP-hard problem, even in a world of quantum computers. These can be used as post-quantum signature schemes and which involve multivariate equations. In order to understand these methods, this paper outlines a simple example of implementing the oil and vinegar method, and where we have a number of unknown oil variables and a number of known vinegar variables, and where the vinegar variables help convert the hard problem into an easy one.