bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Senam Mata untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kelelahan Mata pada Pekerja Rambut Palsu
Authors: Maisal Febri Mahalinda , Ruliati Luh Putu , Berek Noorce Christiani , Roga Andreas Umbu , Ratu Jacob Matheos
Published: July 2020

Pembuatan rambut palsu membutuhkan ketelitian dan konsentrasi mata yang tinggi, karena memiliki objek kerja yang kecil dan dikerjakan secara monoton. Jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan menimbulkan ketegangan pada otot mata, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kelelahan mata. Upaya untuk mencegah kelelahan mata yaitu dengan melakukan gerakan senam mata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan saraf dan otot mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan nilai rerata kelelahan mata antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol terhadap penurunan tingkat kelelahan mata pada pekerja rambut palsu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan eksperimental dengan menggunakan randomized pre-posttest control group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan di CV. Dona Mandiri Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang. Populasi berjumlah 79 orang dan dilakukan acak alokasi untuk memilih subjek penelitian. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 17 orang pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan senam mata dan 17 orang pada kelompok kontrol tanpa diberikan senam mata. Tingkat kelelahan mata diukur menggunakan kuesioner kelelahan mata yang terdiri atas 10 pertanyaan tentang gejala kelelahan mata. Analisis data menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan rerata kelelahan mata pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 9,412 (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa senam mata dapat mengurangi tingkat kelelahan mata pada pekerja rambut palsu.
Antisipasi Pada Keluhan Low Back Pain Dapat Mengurangi Kelelahan dan Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Widana I Ketut , Sumetri Ni Wayan , Sutapa I Ketut , Cahya Dewi Gusti Ayu Oka
Published: July 2020

Low back pain has become a central issue of physiological health. Almost all the discussion of musculoskeletal complaints places more emphasis on the need to pay attention to the importance of health in the lower back. One of the causes of workers' complaints on the lower back is a less natural posture when on the move. The impact that is most easily observed as a result of the emergence of low back pain is the emergence of fatigue and decreased work motivation. Observation of the impact of low back pain on workers was examined using the same subject design. The subject are 11 people who work as wood carving artists. In period 1 the subjects worked in conventional working conditions, while in period 2 the subjects were given treatment, namely anticipation of complaints of low back pain, working in ergo-anthropometric working conditions, ie given ergonomic work tables and chairs with additional nutrition intake, active rest and work uniform. The fatigue variable was measured using a 30 items rating scale questionnaire and crafters' motivation was measured by a questionnaire on 4 Likert scales. Data analysis begins with descriptive analysis and normality test data with ShapiroWilk. Data with normal distribution are used t-paired analysis and data with abnormal distribution use Wilcoxon test. In this study it was found that ergo-anthropometric working conditions can reduce fatigue by 27.34% and increase work motivation by 20.39%. It can be concluded that efforts to anticipate complaints of low back pain can reduce fatigue and maintain work motivation of carving craftsmen.
Biomicroscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva: the possibilities of the method in assessing microcirculatory disorders in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Korneeva N. V. , Otteva E. N. , Kovaleva M. A. , Zhmerenetsky K. V.
Published: June 2020

Relevance. In this article, the authors draw the attention of readers to the modern possibilities of using the biomicroscopy of the bulbar conjunctiva (BMBC) method in the diagnosis of microcirculatory (MC) disorders in systemic sclerosis (SS). Comparison of BMBC results of patients with SS with a control group allowed us to identify microcirculatory signs of this disease, and comparison the changes detected during nail capillaroscopy (NC) showed additional diagnostic capabilities of the BMBC method. The aim of the study was to identify new MC signs in SS using the BMBC-method, which can be further used to assess the dynamics and search for patterns with the clinical picture. Materials and methods. 48 patients with SS, the average age was 51±1.7 years were examined by BMBC, the ratio of women to men was 46:2, respectively. The control group consisted of healthy individuals without any diseases that could affect to the microcirculatory bed (MCB); the average age was 47.4±2.3 years, and the ratio of women to men was 20:10. The results showed statistically significant changes in angioarchitectonics among patients with SS compared with the control. A significant decrease in the average diameter of arterioles (14.1±0.7 μm) and capillaries (6.6±0.2 μm) was observed in the group of patients with SS compared with the control (16.6±0.6 μm, p=0.0165 and 7.3±0.2 μm, p=0.0356, respectively, for arterioles and capillaries). The decrease in capillaries during SS in four regions of the temporal section of the bulbar conjunctiva was incremental and amounted to: 15.3% in the area of the angle of the eye, 23.3% in the transitional region, 28.1% in the central and 37.9% in the perilimbal in comparison with the control. Conclusions. The BMBC-method is highly informative in the diagnosis of MC-disorders in SS. The main BMBC changes in the MC disorders caused by SS are the disturbance of MCB by the increasing tortuosity of microvessels, the contour discontinuity and the presence of local wall extensions. A peculiarity is the reduction of the capillary bed in all four regions of the temporal section of the bulbar conjunctiva with a maximum in the perilymb area.
Hydrogen peroxide discolors blood in the cavity of the hematoma under the nail and in the skin over the bruise
Authors: Urakov A. L. , Urakova N. A.
Published: June 2020

Purpose. Modern medical standards do not contain information about the urgent bleaching of nail hematomas and bruises.The aimof this work is developing of new ways and means for blood bleaching of the bruising and subungual hematomas for its immediate discoloration.Materials and methods. The peculiarities of hydrogen peroxide effect on blood color alteration in different environment have been studied in laboratory, by experiment and in clinical conditions. We studied the peroxide effect on liquid and dry venous blood in a Petri dishes, in bloody gauze bandages, on the surface of the skin, in hematoma under the nail in humans and in the skin over the bruise created by intradermal injection of pig blood. The studies take into account the role of local interaction such factors as the duration of interaction, the concentration of ingredients, local temperature, the value of alkaline and osmotic activity of the studied solutions. The results were recorded by color photo and video.Results. In laboratory and experimental conditions the red and blue blood as well as red, brown and/or blue stained tissues were shown to be urgently bleached by alkaline solutions of hydrogen peroxide. Hemoglobin was found to be the «dye» of blood-stained tissues. We listed the inventions to the intradermal bruising discoloration, subungual hematomas, and fresh and dried blood. The main ingredients of the inventions for intradermal and subungual hematomas bleaching are reported. The essence of the invented methods of skin and nail hematomas discoloration is presented.Conclusion. The alkaline solution of hydrogen peroxide can be used for emergency discoloration subungual hematoma, the skin in the area of bruise and the bandage stained with blood.
The Impact of Water and Ethanolic Extracts of Propolis on Fatty Acid Changes of Sardine Fillets
Authors: Burgut Aykut
Published: June 2020

The polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of lipids in muscle of sardine were known as unstable to oxidation. Propolis is a natural compounds produced by honey bees from substances collected from parts of plants, buds, and exudates. Nowadays, the particular attention has been attributed to propolis underlying their antioxidant properties due to the presence of the flavonoids, phenolic acids, and ethers. The impact of water and ethanolic extract of propolis at doses of 0.4 and 0.8% on fatty acid changes of vacuum packaged sardine fillets were investigated during chill storage. The main fatty acids in sardine fillets were palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), myristic acid (C14:0), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, C20:5n3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, C22:6 n3), respectively. There was no significant differences in EPA and DHA between control and treated groups during storage apart from 4 and 11th day. Initial n6/n3 ratio in sardine fillet was 0.17. Group treated with 0.4 propolis ethanolic extract comprised lower n6/n3 ratio at 4, 11 and 13th days than that of other groups. Although the effects of propolis extracts on fatty acid composition of fish were variable, application of propolis ethanolic and water extracts on fish fillets at doses of 0.8% had a positive impact due to lead a better oxidative stability of PUFA content.
Integrating a Pharmacy Student into a Marriage and Family Therapy Counseling Course: A Pilot
Authors: Shea Leticia , Stratton Joanna , Bui Doan , Nguyen Christina
Published: July 2020

The Problem: Interprofessional educational experiences are a requirement in pharmacy and counseling curricula. However, scheduling conflicts between professional programs and lack of administrative support create barriers for students who want to take a course in another healthcare program.

Innovation: This pilot enabled a pharmacy student to participate in a counseling course for 8 weeks. The course “Integrated Healthcare” is a 3-credit required core-course in the Master of Arts in marriage and family therapy (MFT) program. It explores the connection between emotional, psychological and physical health, covering information on behavior change, psychopharmacology, and common ways in which mood and anxiety manifest in the body. Class activities were matched to pharmacy interprofessional standards, in addition to Interprofessional Collaborative Practice competencies (IPEC).

Critical Analysis: All IPEC core competencies were achieved during this course. One pharmacy student and 18 counseling students helped one another understand the importance of their different roles in patient care. The course also established relationships between pharmacy and counseling faculty, paving the way for more interprofessional class experiences.

Conclusion: This pilot integrating pharmacy and counseling students in a course demonstrates that administrative barriers can be overcome and collaborative learning benefit is achieved for everyone involved.

 

Article Type: Note
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Purnama Husna , Safitri Meilinda , Agustina Mira
Published: July 2020

Lingkungan kerja yang tidak mendukung, beberapa sarana penunjang pekerjaan menghambat penyelesaian pekerjaan terlihat dari beberapa fasilitas ruangan kerja tidak berfungsi secara optimal kemudian dari segi kenyamanan kerja, hal tersebut menjadikan pegawai merasa tidak nyaman dan mengulur pekerjaan.Rendahnya Motivasi kerja pegawai dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan serta peraturan yang ditetapkan.Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja yang masih belum optimal fungsinya.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung.Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari jumlah responden pegawai Dinas Bina Marga dan Bina Konstruksi Provinsi Lampung adalah 87 orang Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode regresi linier sederhana.Berdasarkan analisa kuantitatif diperoleh Uji Hipotesis parsial melalui uji f (test) di peroleh nilai fhitungantara Lingkungan Kerja (X)  dan Motivasi Kerja (Y) sebesar = 9,723 dan fhitung9,723 1,987. Persamaan regresi antara variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X) denganvariabel Motivasi Kerja (Y) adalah  Y = 10,604 + 0,453X, yang artinya setiap kenaikan satu point dari variabel Lingkungan Kerja akan diikuti oleh Variabel Motivasi Kerja sebesar 0,453 point. Kontribusi (R Square) sebesar 0,527 berarti Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai sebesar 52,7%, sedangkan sisanya ditentukan oleh variabel lain.memberikan pengaruh dan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial
Authors: Nelson Nelson
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh efektivitas kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Penyelanggara Jaminan Sosial Kota Bandar Lampung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptifyaitu yang bermaksud membuat pemaparan secara sistimatis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta – fakta dan sifat – sifat populasi tertentu.  Analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan table dan analisis kuantitaif menggunakan regresi linear sederhana Penelitian ini menggunakan 31 responden penelitian. Ada dua variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Variabel bebas (X) dan variable terikat (Y). Dari hasil pengolahan data telah berhasil ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh efektifitas (X) terhadap kinerja (Y) sebesar 95,9%. Terdapat pengaruh antara efektifitas (X), kinerja pegawai (Y) dengan, dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 95,9% yang berarti bahwa efektifitas dan kinerja pegawai memberikan pengaruh dan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
Pearls and pitfalls: Cold-induced urticaria
Authors: Mari David C. , Banks Taylor A.
Published: July 2020

Background: Cold-induced urticaria can take place either due to direct cold exposure, cryoglobulinemia, or genetic component (such as cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome), which leads to the rapid onset of urticaria and/or angioedema. It is more common in younger patients
and more likely to affect females compared with males. Objective: To increase awareness of such systemic reactions of anaphylaxis and provide a focused review of the differential diagnosis, underlying mechanisms, broad workup, and management of this disease process for
allergy/immunology fellows, residents, general physicians, and general practitioners. Methods: Pertinent information was included from the patient's clinical course. Also, a review of the available literature to include additional references that were obtained by using
the works cited in the most up-to-date reviews was completed. Results: A case of a patient with cold-induced urticaria with common sequela was presented, followed by a discussion of the pathophysiology, diagnosis and its differential diagnosis, workup, and management.
Conclusion: Cold-induced urticaria is a complex disease with several different catalysts. Providers should be aware of the different forms of cold-induced urticaria and recognize the risk for anaphylaxis in this patient population. Pearls and pitfalls of the diagnosis and management
are provided.
Long-term efficacy of injected allergen immunotherapy for treatment of grass pollen allergy in elderly patients with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Bozek Andrzej , Cudak Anna , Walter Canonica Giorgio
Published: July 2020

Background: The effect of prolonged allergen immunotherapy is still insufficiently known, especially in elderly patients. Objective: The effect after a 3-year course of injected allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) for grass pollen allergy in elderly
patients with allergic rhinitis was observed. Methods: Thirty-eight elderly patients (mean ± standard deviation, 66.2 ± 2.7 years old) who received preseasonal injected AIT or placebo for grass pollen allergy were monitored for 3 years and compared with a
placebo group. The combined symptom medication score (CSMS), serum level of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) to phleum pratense 5 (Phl p5) and quality of life were assessed immediately after AIT and 3 years later. Results: After AIT, the CSMS was significantly decreased from 2.15
(range, 1.27‐3.00) to 1.13 (range, 0.79‐1.36) (p = 0.03) and remained lower (1.41 ± 0.72 versus 2.41 ± 1.11) than that in the placebo group during the 3 years after AIT. Serum-specific IgG4 against increased during the course of AIT and remained at a high level
during further observation. Quality of life, based on the Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire, was significantly decreased in the patients who received AIT from 1.51 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21‐1.84) to 1.01 (95% CI, 0.93‐1.87) (p < 0.05) and was decreased
to 0.97‐1.26 (95% CI, 0.88‐1.82) during the 3 years after discontinuation of AIT. Conclusion: A prolonged positive effect after AIT for grass pollen allergy was observed in elderly patients with allergic rhinitis. Further trials are needed to confirm this
effect.Clinical trial MC56871/12, www.clinicaltrials.gov.
Pañilwe ñi dungu, las voces del metal
Authors: Moulian Rodrigo , Latorre Elvira , Caniguan Jaqueline , Bahamondes Francisco
Published: July 2020

A partir del análisis de las voces del metal en mapudungun, este artículo se aproxima al trabajo en metales de la cultura mapuche durante el período prehispánico a partir del contraste entre los antecedentes lingüísticos y arqueológicos. El texto aborda los datos disponibles para los términos de la lengua mapuche que designan el oro, la plata, el cobre, el plomo y el estaño. El método de investigación empleado es el estudio de las constelaciones semióticas de las voces, es decir, de las series de relaciones de significación que se articulan en torno a estas unidades de sentido, lo que permite su interpretación y uso. Ello considera un análisis metalingüístico, translingüístico y supralingüístico o contextual de los términos, que incluye sus usos sociales y la documentación desde la arqueología. Sobre la base de estos antecedentes se argumenta sobre la antigüedad, las relaciones transculturales de las voces y la importancia de las distintas materialidades para el trabajo en metales en la cultura mapuche prehispánica.
Cabalgando cambios y contradicciones: Francisca De la Maza, Fernanda Castro y Joaquín Meliñir sobre turismo y turistificaciоn en Chile
Authors: Angosto Luis Fernando
Published: July 2020

Pocas actividades económicas siguen proyectando una imagen tan amable como el turismo. Son muchos los que quisieran vivir como turistas (epítome del ideal comercial del no-trabajador); muchos otros viven o quisieran vivir del turismo (y de algo hay que vivir). Al mismo tiempo, y dejando las incertidumbres que la pandemia genera (¿qué irá a pasar con el turismo?), esta actividad social genera muchos polos de oposición, desde los que se pueden identificar en las llamadas “turismofobias” a los que se pueden escuchar entre grupos que ven en la expansión turística una nueva plataforma de profundización de desigualdades en el capitalismo contemporáneo.

Este trabajo permite reflexionar sobre estas cuestiones a partir de entrevistas a una antropóloga que estudia el turismo (Francisca de la Maza) y a jóvenes mapuche directamente involucrados en el desarrollo de actividades turísticas en sus comunidades (Fernanda Castro y Joaquín Meliñir).
Pengembangan dan Validasi Skor Luaran Disabilitas Pasien Perdarahan Intraserebral di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta
Authors: Secoadi Dessy Ratnasari , Pinzon Rizaldy Taslim , Pramudita Esdras Ardi
Published: July 2020

Perdarahan Intraserebral (PIS) adalah tipe stroke penyumbang morbiditas tertinggi. Pertanyaan tentang prognosis sering muncul dari keluarga maupun tim perawat untuk menetapkan intervensi yang tepat dan memastikan tujuan perawatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dikembangkan model skala yang dapat secara akurat memprediksi PIS sesuai dengan demografik dan keparahan pasien. Tujuan: Mengukur faktor-faktor determinan yang dapat mempengaruhi disabilitas pasien PIS sehingga dapat menentukan luaran disabilitas pasien PIS menggunakan pengembangan skor prediktor. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kohort retrospektif dari stroke registry dan rekam medis pasien perdarahan intraserebral di Rumah Sakit Bethesda Yogyakarta. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis deskriptif meliputi karakteristik sampel penelitian dan analisis statistik meliputi analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square, multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik dan uji validitas menggunakan kurva ROC serta untuk cut-off point menggunakan AUC. Hasil: Terdapat variabel yang berhubungan dengan morbiditas pada pasien perdarahan intraserebral yaitu usia (OR:3.590, 95%CI:1.285-10.028, p:0.015) dan onset (OR:2.253, 95%CI:1.049-4.836, p:0.037). Setiap variabel memiliki skor masing-masing untuk menentukan luaran disabilitas pasien perdarahan intraserebral (AUC:0.655, 95%CI:0.557-0.754, p:0.004). Simpulan: Skor prediktor (usia dan onset) dapat digunakan secara valid untuk meramalkan disabilitas pasien perdarahan intraserebral.Kata kunci: perdarahan intraserebral, skor luaran disabilitas, usia dan onset
Karakteristik dan Tingkat Akurasi Diagnosis Klinis Terhadap Hasil Histopatologi Tumor Orbita di RS Mata Cicendo Bandung
Authors: Janah Raudatul , Mardianty Friska
Published: July 2020

Tumor orbita adalah tumor yang terletak di rongga orbita sebagian merusak jaringan lunak mata, saraf mata dan kelenjar air mata. Neoplasma pada mata ini merupakan masalah yang besar, yaitu kehilangan tajam penglihatan serta mengakibatkan kecacatan baik kosmetik maupun kematian. Tujuan: mengetahui karakteristik pasien tumor orbita dan keakuratan diagnosis klinis terhadap diagnosis histopatologi tumor orbita di RS mata Cicendo bandung periode tahun 2017-2018. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan  studi cross sectional.  Teknik penambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi menjadi sampel.. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif berdasarkan catatan medis berupa umur, jenis kelamin, mata yang terlibat, lokasi tumor, tindakan, diagnosis klinis, hasil pemeriksaan patologi tumor dan keakuratan diagnosis klinis diungkapkan sebagai data frekuensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji  Chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan p = 0,001 (p< 0,05), berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara diagnosis klinis dengan hasil histopatologis. Simpulan: Semakin akurat diagnosis klinis maka penentuan hasil histopatologisnya tumor orbita di RS mata Cicendo bandung semakin tepat dan akurat.Kata kunci: diagnosis klinis, histopatologi, tumor orbita
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Leptospirosis terhadap Petani di Nagari Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Bahar Elizabeth , Suharti Netti , Rasyid Roslaili , Putra Andani Eka , Linosefa Linosefa , Reza Muhammad , Amir Arni
Published: June 2020

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease caused by Leptospira interogans (L interogans). The urine of rats is a carrier of L interrogans bacteria that pollutes stagnant water such as flooding both in rice fields and fields. Bacteria enter through the mucosa and sores or blisters when in contact with the polluted water. The mortality rate due to leptospirosis in Indonesia is reported to reach 2.5 - 16.45%, because it is a tropical country with quite high rainfall followed by flooding. Nagari Alahan Panjang Solok Regency is located at an altitude of 1400 - 1600 meters above sea level (masl) with rainfall of 2600 mm which is a vast agricultural area and the community is 90% farmers. Based on the problem above, the Department of Microbiology and Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University has held community service in Nagari Alahan Panjang, Solok Regency, for farmers, because farmers are at risk of being infected by Leptospira. The counseling method uses a power point slide and poster about leptospira followed by blood tests using the Standard Q rapid test for Leptospira IGM / IgG. About 48 farmers carried alcohol swabs at the tips of their fingers to take blood samples with fingersticks. As much as 10 ul of blood add 1 drop of standard buffer solution Q rapid test Leptospira IgM / IgG put in the rapid test tool well while stirring and wait 5 minutes. Positive results appear in the red line in the IgM / IgG area according to the control indicated on the rapid test tool. The conclusion that counseling can increase the knowledge of farmers to prevent leptospirosis with the discovery of 6.25% of farmers suspected of leptospirosis.
Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Lansia Demensia di Puskesmas Pauh, Kota Padang
Authors: Sarfika Rika , Fernandes Feri , Mailia Gentri
Published: June 2020

Demensia pada lansia sudah sangat mengkhawatirkan dewasa ini, karena angkanya cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Lansia yang sudah terkena demensia membutuhkan perhatian dan pengontrolan yang ketat agar tidak terjadi hal yang dapat membahayakan lansia. Banyak keluarga yang merasa stress dalam mengurus lansia, baik stress fisik maupun psikologik. Hasil studi pendahuluan, ditemukan adanya keluarga di RW 3 kelurahan Cupak Tangah yang mengurung lansia di dalam rumah dengan alasan keselamatan lansia. Hal ini dapat memperburuk keadaan lansia yang mengalami demensia. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang dimensia dan cara perawatannya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di RW 3 Kelurahan Cupak Tangah, Kecamatan Pauh pada tanggal 10 Februari 2019, diikuti oleh 14 keluarga yang memiliki lansia. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan pendekatan ceramah dan demostrasi. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan keluarga sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan digunakan alat ukur yang terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu skor rata-rata pre test 3 meningkat menjadi rata-rata 4,14 pada saat post-test. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, maka disarankan kepada perawat yang di puskesmas untuk dapat melanjutkan pendidikan kesehatan kepada keluarga yang memiliki lansia sebagai program promotif dan preventif.
La variación intralingüística en corpus comparables en portugués brasileño y europeo en la terminología de la nanociencia / nanotecnología
Authors: Alves da Silva Manoel Messias , Rijo da Fonseca Lino Maria Teresa
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este texto es presentar la variación terminológica intralingüística en corpus comparables entre el portugués brasileño y el portugués europeo identificados en el proyecto de pasantía postdoctoral Diccionario de terminología de nanociencia y nanotecnología: integración entre el portugués brasileño y el portugués europeo. El fenómeno de la variación en Terminología ha experimentado un interés renovado, especialmente a partir de la década de 1980, cuando las reevaluaciones de la Teoría General de Terminología permitieron reconocer que la Unidad de Conocimiento Especializada proviene del lenguaje natural y que, como tal, tiene un sinfín de particularidades. La cuestión de la integración intralingüística surge de la constitución de un corpus de las dos variantes, para evaluar las posibilidades más adecuadas para este propósito, de acuerdo con criterios predeterminados y en común acuerdo con especialistas. Es posible afirmar que esta diversidad resulta de las diferentes concepciones que existen tanto en el área de conocimiento en cuestión, por su propia estructura conceptual compleja, como en las diferentes subáreas que la componen, sin hablar del papel que tienen la variedad de prácticas vinculadas a un área de conocimiento dada, la diversidad de usuarios que la emplean y la diversidad de organismos que se ocupan de ella. A continuación, se presenta una visión general de la nanociencia / nanotecnología y de las teorías sobre el fenómeno de la variación en la Terminología, así como ejemplos de variaciones terminológicas en esta área del conocimiento.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN MORATORIUM PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Christiawan Rio
Published: June 2020

In 2018, the Indonesian government issued Presidential Instruction No. 8 of 2018 re. suspension and evaluation of palm oil plantation permits and boosting of its productivity (Moratorium policy).  This article is written as a critique, using a legal-dogmatic approach, directed towards this policy. It is noted that there exists uncertainty about which license, from the web of existing and relevant permits-licenses, are going to be suspended and evaluated. This legal uncertainty in the final analysis hampers the effort to make Indonesia prosperous as aspired by the 1945 Constitution (Art. 33).
PENATAAN ULANG KEWENANGAN PENYIDIKAN DAN PENUNTUTAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT
Authors: Ramadhan Febriansyah , Nugraha Xavier , Felany Patricia Inge
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the problems encountered in the preliminary court proceeding of gross human right violation cases in Indonesia.  Identified are two state institutions, i.e. the National Human Right Commission and the Attorney General, who possess the authority to initiate investigation and subsequent successful prosecution of gross human right violation cases. Good cooperation and relation between these two agencies is therefore a must.  This article looks into the problems encountered by these two institutions in doing the preliminary process and discusses possible redistribution of these two state agency authorities. To do this a doctrinal approach will be used.
Elderly care in the society 5.0 and kaigo rishoku in Japanese hyper-ageing society
Authors: Elsy Putri
Published: July 2020

The Japanese demography is drastically changing. It has seen a rapid increase in the elderly population and a decrease in the birth rate. This caused Japan to be a hyper-ageing society. Japanese’s first Baby-boomers who were born in 1947-1949 are now entering old age. Elderly care is a major problem in Japan. Children and care-workers for elderly parents are scarce. Therefore, the second Baby-boomers (born in 1971-1974) aged 40-50 years old have quit working to care for their elderly parents. This situation is known as ‘kaigo rishoku.’ This study looked into the practice of elderly care in Japanese 5.0 Society. Society 5.0 is a concept developed by Japan. It is human-centred and technology-based. In society 5.0, robots and the internet play an essential role in human life. Therefore, we proposed a critical question: Can robots replace humans to care for the elderly in Society 5.0? This study used the qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and descriptive analysis. The results revealed that although robots can assist elderly care, due to the high cost, only a certain elderly can buy them. Therefore, in order for robots to become caregivers of the future, mass production is needed. Thus, robots can be marketed at relatively lower prices. However, sick elderly who live alone still need human assistance. On the one hand, technology helps human life in Society 5.0. On the other hand, the human touch is still necessary for elderly care.
Branding of North Sulawesi tourism through the hexagon of competitive identity
Authors: Menayang Alfred Pieter , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by the disappointment of the North Sulawesi Provincial Government, and its people because none of the tourism destinations in the area was included in the list. Phenomenally, North Sulawesi Province in 2018 was named as the Province with best tourism performance in Indonesia, and in middle of 2019, the Likupang Tourism Special Economic Zone in North Sulawesi was designated as one of the five Super Priority Tourism Destinations. This study used the constructivist paradigm with qualitative research methodology aimed to analyse the success of a local government in tourism branding. The theoretical framework of Nation Brand Hexagon was adopted to the provincial level, i.e., the hexagon of competitive identity was used as the parameter to evaluate the outcomes of Branding North Sulawesi Tourism. The core finding of this study was the intertwining of three factors to support the success of North Sulawesi tourism branding, namely: lobbying to the central government, multi-stakeholder involvement management, and integrated marketing communication. This study aimed to understand the importance of Government Marketing for branding North Sulawesi Tourism through the Hexagon of Competitive Identity, namely: governance, investment and immigration, tourism, exports, culture and heritage, and people. From these findings, it can be concluded that the North Sulawesi Provincial Government has performed optimally and simultaneously the hexagon of competitive identity needed in branding its tourism destination, in doing its roles as a lobbyist, as a marketer, and as Catalyst of North Sulawesi Tourism Branding.
Z katalogu zadań pamięcioznawczych
Authors: Chlebda Wojciech
Published: June 2020

The author gives a concise review of the achievements of memory studies, especially Polish ones, focusing the attention on the new sub-discipline of knowledge, namely linguistic memory studies. After recalling the assumptions of his own concept of “linguified memory,” the author formulates five complex tasks which, in his opinion, are now faced by linguists dealing with memory studies. They are determined by the following: (1) the need for metamemory scientific arrangements; (2) the need for description and classification of linguistic memory exponents; (3) the need for a systemic approach to linguistic memory exponents, i.e. their analysis in clusters (constellations) allowing mapping of collective memories; (4) the need for linguistic research on collective oblivion; (5) the need to search for locations of collective memories/oblivions in order to answer the question of the possibility of transnational (Slavic, European, global) memory/oblivion.
List w służbie pamięci. Dokumentalny wymiar korespondencji Wisławy Szymborskiej i Kornela Filipowicza
Authors: Wojciechowska Anna
Published: June 2020

The paper focuses on the documentary aspect of a letter as a speech genre. The corpus comprises the letters exchanged between Wisława Szymborska and Kornel Filipowicz, written between 1966 and 1985. The study aims toanalyse how the participants of the epistolary dialogue present historic and social issues, and to what extent a private letter may serve memory. The analysis proves that the topics in the texts revolve around every day and ordinary issues – important only for the correspondents. Historical facts and social affairs are reported selectively, always from the sender’s point of view, and in relation to the addressee and the circumstances. They are often expressed in a disguised form (by means of allusion, understatement, joke, irony) which is determined by two factors: the fear of censorship and the correspondents’ literary abilities and their similar personality traits. The data reveals that a letter – considered as one’s account of events and a secondary mnemonic genre – may serve memory onlyin some ways but not completely because it “remembers” the past in a relative and limited way.
Remembrance of Jews in contemporary catholic homilies
Authors: Makuchowska Marzena
Published: June 2020

The paper discusses the problem of transferring the memory of Jews through Polish contemporary Catholic homilies. In the biblical pericopies read throughout the liturgical year during Catholic mass, generally Jews play a negative role – as persecutors and killers of Jesus. According to the provisions of the Second Vatican Council, anti-Jewish content cannot be proclaimed in the Catholic Church, and the Bible, which according to the doctrine must remain unchanged, should be adequately commented on in homilies. The paper – on the example of about 40 homilies – shows, however, that priests who preach homilies do not use modern exegetic knowledge, but replicate stereotypes deeply rooted in culture, thus reproducing the centuries-oldmyth of the Jews as killers of God.
Jolanta Sławek, Poetyckie żywioły sacrum. obrazy świętości w utworach Janusza Stanisława Pasierba, Karola Wojtyły / Jana Pawła II, Anny Kamieńskiej i Zbigniewa Jankowskiego, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, 2018, 298 s.
Authors: Nowak Małgorzata
Published: June 2020

Artykuł recenzyjny
Bolesne ślady przeszłości. Pamięć a/i trauma w kontekście wybranych narracji autobiograficznych Grażyny Jagielskiej
Authors: Ficek Ewa
Published: June 2020

Assuming a close connection between memory, style and trauma, the author has focused on auto-description of personal experiences, retrospective thoughts, etc. referring to the difficult/traumatic experiences of an individual present in Grażyna Jagielska’s books (cf. the following titles: Miłość z kamienia. Życie z korespondentem wojennym, Kraków 2013; Anioły jedzą trzy razy dziennie. 147 dni w psychiatryku, Kraków 2014; Ona wraca na dobre. Podróż terapeutyczna, Kraków 2015). The actual analyses of the source material were preceded by an approximation of the genealogy of the trauma, its definition or possible representations, as well as by the discussion of the scientific (including humanistic) evolutions of the interest in critical incidents or their consequences. Moreover, an important point of the considerations was also the question concerning the possibility of a linguistic/discursive approach to the subject issues. As follows from the analytical part of the paper, painful traces of the past are present at various levels of the reviewed (and biographically burdened) texts. The points where the categories mentioned in the sketch title meet are related to the narrative technique, style of expressionand repertoire of symbols used by Grażyna Jagielska, with selected components of the presented world, as well as with the creation of the subject (subjected to unintentional victimisation and aiming to, among other things, explain internal conflicts). Although certain therapeutic values can be assigned to memories, the researcher is of the opinion that the textual updates considered often go beyond this simplified qualification.
Reportażowe reprezentacje pamięci w tomie Michała Olszewskiego „Najlepsze buty na świecie”
Authors: Piechota Magdalena
Published: June 2020

The article analyses how reportage creates representations of individual and shared memories as well as official and private memories, as described by Michał Olszewski in his volume “The Best Shoes in the World”. Another topic covered in the book and investigated in this article is the mechanisms of memory repression brought about by events of the Second World War. The most important topics and problems incorporated in Olszewski’s book are the erosion of memories of experiences during and after the war; the reasons for, and mechanisms of, this erosion; self-reflection on how memories determine our heritage; and the hiding and falsification of historical facts such as greed and collaboration. An important element of Olszewski’s narrative is how the past is commercialised in performances by reconstruction groups.
Simultaneous Bilateral Fractures of the Tali
Authors: Collinsworth Keith M. , East Kyle H.
Published: July 2020

A 22-year-old male US Military Academy cadet fell while sidestepping across the 8-ft-high bar portion of the indoor obstacle course. The cadet, in immense pain, was unable to bear weight immediately after the fall. Following examination by physical therapists within the fitness center, emergency medical service personnel transported the cadet to the emergency department for definitive care. Radiographs demonstrated impaction fractures of the tali, while computed tomography imaging of his ankles demonstrated Hawkins type 2 fractures bilaterally, indicating talar neck displacement and dislocation of the subtalar joints. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):409. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9098
Shoulder Rotation Strength Changes From Preseason to Midseason: A Cohort Study of 292 Youth Elite Handball Players Without Shoulder Problems
Authors: Liaghat Behnam , Bencke Jesper , Zebis Mette K. , Sørensen Henrik , Myklebust Grethe , Wedderkopp Niels , Lind Martin , Møller Merete
Published: July 2020

Objective

To investigate change in shoulder rotation strength from preseason to midseason during a competitive season in youth elite handball players without shoulder problems.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Methods

Players (n = 292, 45% female, 14–18 years of age) without shoulder problems from Danish youth elite handball clubs were assessed in the preseason and midseason. We measured isometric shoulder strength using handheld dynamometry in internal rotation (IR) and external rotation (ER) in supine, with the shoulder abducted 90° in neutral rotation and in 30° of IR. The primary outcome was the change in corresponding ER/IR ratio.

Results

The mean ER/IR ratios increased from preseason to midseason in neutral rotation (male player difference, 0.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.01, 0.06; female player difference, 0.05; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.09) and in 30° of IR (male player difference, 0.15; 95% CI: 0.11, 0.20; female player difference, 0.12; 95% CI: 0.07, 0.17). The change in ER/IR ratio may be explained by an increase in ER strength in female players and a decrease in IR strength in male players. The amount of change in ER/IR ratio over the season was greater than individual measurement error metrics for 45% to 66% of the players.

Conclusion

Shoulder rotation strength ratios changed during a competitive season in Danish youth elite handball players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):381–387. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9183
Pengaruh Variasi Dopan Asam Terhadap Kinerja Baterai Sekunder Polianilina|Zn
Authors: Akbar Said Ali , Suendo Veinardi , Rochliadi Achmad
Published: July 2020

Studi tentang baterai sekunder polianilina(PAni)|Zn telah banyak dikembangkan, tetapi sejauh ini masih belum ada penjelasan mengenai pengaruh asam terhadap kinerja baterai tersebut. PAni disitensis menggunakan metoda elektrodeposisi dengan tegangan 0,7 V selama 30 menit. PAni hasil sintesis dikarakterisasi menggunakan Voltammetri dan Spektroskopi Inframerah. Baterai PAni|Zn didesain dalam bentuk sandwich, kemudian pengukuran kinerja digunakan impedansi serta pengisian-pengosongan. Baterai dengan elektroda PAni-Cl dan PAni-Br mempunyai kinerja yang lebih baik dengan specific capacity saat ke-60 yaitu 55,4 dan 37,4 mAh g-1. Pengukuran impedansi pada baterai dengan elektroda PAni-Cl, PAni-Br, dan PAni HClO4, menunjukan resistance solution (Rs) secara berurutan yaitu 1,38; 2,56; dan 3,03 W dan resistance charge transfer (Rct) 2,24; 2,97; dan 7,71 W. Oleh sebab itu, baterai PAni|Zn dengan dopan HCl menunjukkan kinerja terbaik dibanding dengan asam yang lain.
Phytochemical screening and acute oral toxicity study of Coldenia procumbens and Mukia maderaspatana whole-plant
Authors: Ramachandran K  , Venketnarayanan R  , Rajesh Yadav  , Suresh R  , Sumitra Devkota
Published: July 2020

Usage of drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells both by killing the cancer cells or by stopping them from dividing is known as chemotherapy. Even though so many anticancer drugs are available in the market, there are many side effects of these drugs and therefore, the patient requires secondary palliative care. The way the chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated. It plays an essential role in the discovery of lead compound for the development of conventional drugs. Plant herbs have non-toxic side effects. The plant and (L) M. possess chemical compounds that show antioxidant and anticancer activity. (L) M. , before its clinical usage, through the toxicological profile, was determined on the crude extracts as well as on isolated compounds to confirm the safety of the drug.
In-vivo evaluation of lipid lowering ability of Chloris paraguaiensis extracts
Authors: Pavani C H
Published: July 2020

Hyperlipidemia is the immediate results of the excessive fat intake in food. This results in the elevated levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. This leads to heart conditions like CAD, hypertension, congestive heart failure as risk factors which can be lethal. There are many drugs to treat and control the lipids levels in the body. These drugs are either designed to prevent LDL accumulation and VLDL synthesis. Some drugs also lower the elevated levels of saturated lipids in the body. But many drugs are known to cause side effects and adverse effects; therefore, alternatives to the drugs are the subjects for current investigations. Herbs and medicinal plants are used as treatment sources for many years. They have been used in the Indian medical systems like Ayurveda, Siddha etc. As the application of herbs in the treatment is growing, there is an urgent need for the establishment of Pharmacological reasoning and standardization of the activity of the medicinal plants. Chloris paraguaiensis Steud. is Poyaceae member that is called locally as Uppugaddi. Traditionally it is used to treat Rheumatism, Diabetes, fever and diarrhoea. The chemical constituents are known to have anti-oxidant properties and most of the anti-oxidants have anti-hyperlipidemic activity too. Since the plant has abundant flavonoid and phenol content, the current research focusses on the investigation of the anti-hyperlipidemic activity of the plant Chloris extracts. Extracts of Chloris at 200mg/kg showed a comparably similar anti hyperlipidemia activity to that of the standard drug. The extracts showed a dose based increase in the activity at 100 and 200mg/kg body weight.
Formulation and screening of herbal face cleanser
Authors: Dinesh Babu J
Published: July 2020

The skin is the most exposed organ responsible for providing a barrier to the external environment that can resist a wide range of challenges of microbial agents and infectious agent ( pathogen). Chemically synthesized drugs are used to prepare natural products such as acne face washes, antibiotic gel, and also masks are presently used in the market. Unexpectedly, these synthesized drugs show reactions and fail in treating the disease and to compete with pathogenic agents. Therefore, the acne was cured by using herbs in the preparation. In this study, strength and its effects are assessed by using the face wash, which is made by herbs. Carbopol 940 was mixed with lemon juice, papaya, cucumber seeds, extraction of pulp, aloe vera juice to form the fruit face wash gel with virtuous quality. The carbopol gel was pointed in the dishes was visible because the production of microbial agents is decreased.
Improving Performance: Motivation of Public Service Officers and their Commitment
Authors: Guswandi Guswandi , Nursyamsi Idayanti , Lasise Sumardi , Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: July 2020

This research aims to see the performance condition of employees who are influenced by the commitment and motivation of public service in the One-stop Administration Services Office called SAMSAT Mappanyukki Makassar in the event of Pandemic Covid-19 which demands a large-scale social restriction. This research uses a questionnaire whose data will be processed using the SmartPLS application using the path analysis method. The results found that the motivation of public service and commitment has an effect on employees ' performance amid large-scale social restrictions. The limitations of this study are that there is no discussion group forum that collects employees because conditions do not support.