bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improved Understanding of Multicentury Greenland Ice Sheet Response to Strong Warming in the Coupled CESM2‐CISM2 with Regional Grid Refinement
Authors: Yin Ziqi , Herrington Adam R , Datta Rajashree , Subramanian Aneesh C. , Lenaerts Jan Thérèse Maria , Gettelman Andrew
Published: March 2024

The simulation of ice sheet-climate interaction such as surface mass
balance fluxes are sensitive to model grid resolution. Here we simulate
the multicentury evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and its
interaction with the climate using the Community Earth System Model
version 2.2 (CESM2.2) including an interactive GrIS component (the
Community Ice Sheet Model v2.1 [CISM2.1]) under an idealized warming
scenario (atmospheric CO2 increases by 1% yr−1 until quadrupling the
pre-industrial level and then is held fixed). A variable-resolution (VR)
grid with 1/4◦ regional refinement over broader Arctic and 1◦ resolution
elsewhere is applied to the atmosphere and land components, and the
results are compared to conventional 1◦ lat-lon grid simulations to
investigate the impact of grid refinement. An acceleration of GrIS mass
loss is found at around year 110, caused by rapidly increasing surface
melt as the ablation area expands with associated albedo feedback and
increased turbulent fluxes. Compared to the 1◦ runs, the VR run features
slower melt increase, especially over Western and Northern Greenland,
which slope gently towards the peripheries. This difference pattern
originates primarily from the weaker albedo feedback in the VR run,
complemented by its smaller cloud longwave radiation. The steeper VR
Greenland surface topography favors slower ablation zone expansion, thus
leading to its weaker albedo feedback. The sea level rise contribution
from the GrIS in the VR run is 53 mm by year 150 and 831 mm by year 350,
approximately 40% and 20% smaller than the 1◦ runs, respectively.
The Role of the Overriding Plate and Mantle Viscosity Structure on Deep Slab Morphology
Authors: Grima Antoniette Greta , Lithgow-Bertelloni Carolina , Crameri Fabio
Published: March 2024

Using 2D numerical subduction models, we compare deep slab behaviour
with oceanic and continental overriding plates and a mantle viscosity
structure where the lower mantle viscosity jump occurs either at 660 km
or at 1000 km depth as suggested by the latest geoid inversions. We
demonstrate that a strong, thick, and buoyant continental plate,
combined with a 1000 km depth viscosity increase, promotes slab
penetration into the lower mantle. Conversely, the same slab will
deflect at 660 km depth if this subducts under an oceanic plate into a
mantle where the viscosity increases at the canonical 660 km depth. To
quantify these dynamics, we introduce a slab bending ratio, by dividing
the deep slab tip angle by the shallow slab angle, reflecting the
steepness, and sinking history of the slab. Ocean-ocean convergence
models with a viscosity increase coincident with the phase transition at
660 km depth have low ratios and flattened slabs comparable to
ocean-ocean cases in nature (e.g., Izu-Bonin). Coupling a continental
overriding plate with a 1000 km depth viscosity increase separate from
the endothermic phase change results in slabs with high ratio values,
and stepped morphologies similar to that observed for the Nazca plate
beneath the Southern Peruvian arc. Our results highlight that slab
morphologies ultimately express the interaction between the type of
overriding plate, slab-induced flow, and phase transitions, modulated by
the viscosity structure of the top of the lower mantle and transition
zone.
Short- and long-term velocity variations and strain evolution at Ischia (ITALY) and their implications for dynamics of the hydrothermal system
Authors: Tarantino Stefania , Poli Piero , Vassallo Maurizio , D'Agostino Nicola
Published: March 2024

In active volcanic systems, the elevated pressurization of fluids and
the movement of melt materials have an enormous influence on the
stress-state of rocks and their mechanical behavior. We use seismic
ambient noise to evaluate the static seismic velocity variations related
to long-term volcanic deformation, and the dynamic changes associated
with the 2017 Casamicciola earthquake (Mw 3.9), in the active volcanic
complex of the Ischia Island (Italy). Our study reveals a significant
dynamic velocity reduction mostly related to the near-surface damage,
with a permanent drop near the red zone, that we posit to be related to
the documented landslides and the subsidence observed immediately after
the earthquake. We also report a positive long-term linear trend of
velocity variations, sensitive to a generalized contraction of the
Ischia Caldera that we revealed with geodetic modeling. Our results
suggest a depressurization of the shallow hydrothermal system, through
degassing along faults or sills.
Revisiting the sources of leo the deacon the case of the excerpta constantiniana
Authors: Markopoulos Athanasios
Published: March 2024

This paper takes a fresh look at the sources of Leo the Deacon and comments
on what has been written about them by other Byzantinists. It will also
study Leo the Deacon?s style of writing, which is certainly innovative,
since the History he authored stands apart from the historiographical works
that preceded it, as it seeks to meld the new historiography that had
emerged from the circle of Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos with the
classical tradition. And Leo blazes new trails by praising specific
individuals, the vast majority of them military men, around whose actions
and achievements - on the field of battle, in the main - his narrative near
exclusively revolves. The paper then goes on to indicate that one of the
most important texts that has been identified as a source of Leo?s History
is the Pophyrogennetos? vast collection conventionally labelled the Excerpta
Constantiniana; the Excerpta are then re-evaluated, particularly in terms of
their links to Leo, which turn out to be close, as a number of examples
illustrate.
Thought-diction-figures-method-cola-word arrangement-cadence-rhythm: A self-standing sequence in Late Byzantine rhetorical handbooks
Authors: Valiavitcharska Vessela
Published: March 2024

The aspects of style termed ??????, ?????, ???????, ???????, ????, ???????,
?????????, ??????, found in Hermogenes? De Ideis, begin to appear as a
self-standing sequence in post-twelfth century rhetorical handbooks. The
sequence becomes the object of contemporary theoretical developments,
responsive to late Byzantine literary and rhetorical practice. The eight
elements are extrapolated and summarized in a single chapter in the treatise
On the Eight Parts of the Rhetorical Discourse, contained in vol. 3 of
Walz?s Rhetores Graeci, but are also present as an unfolded, multi-chapter
sequence in two fourteenth-century compilations: the anonymous Rhetorica
Marciana and the Synopsis Artis Rhetoricae by Joseph Rhacendyta. This is a
new and separate curriculum development, which was used to complement
instruction in the Hermogenean corpus.
The Town Law of Novo Brdo and Byzantine Law
Authors: Ivanovic Milos
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes how the Byzantine law influenced The Town Law of Novo
Brdo, which represents the second part of Despot Stefan Lazarevic?s Novo
Brdo Legal Code of 1412. A possible connection between the town law of Novo
Brdo and certain provisions of The Syntagma of Matthew Blastares and one of
the privileges that the town of Ioannina received from the Byzantine Emperor
Andronikos II in 1319 is suggested. Accordingly, it is assumed that certain
provisions of the Town Law of Novo Brdo could have been formulated during
the reign of Emperor Stefan Dusan.
ONOMASIOLOGISCHE ANSÄTZE ZUR UNTERSUCHUNG DER ENTWICKLUNG DER PHRASEOLOGISCHEN SEMANTIK
Authors: Orel Iryna
Published: March 2024

Die Studie beschreibt semantische Wandel der deutschen Redewendungen, die die deutschen Stereotype bezeichnen. Als Grundlage der inneren Form der Phraseologismen werden die Gestalt und die Präsupposition betrachtet. Auf der Basis der Merkmale von der inneren Form werden die phraseologischen Redewendungen gebildet. Die onomasiologische Grundlage der Semiose ist ein Merkmal des Gestaltes oder der Präsupposition. Dieses Merkmal formt die innere Form der phraseologischen Bedeutung. Die Semantik der Phraseologismen wird in dem diachronen Aspekt untersucht. Die extralinguistischen Faktoren der Entwicklung der phraseologischen Bedeutung werden aufgedeckt. Die Änderung der Gestalt bewirkt eine Modifikation ihrer Merkmale, deren Neubewertung und Neuinterpretation zu den semantischen Modifikationen der Phraseologismen beiträgt. Die nichtsprachlichen Faktoren semantischer Transformationen werden bestimmt. Die Entwicklung der phraseologischen Bedeutung erfolgt im Zuge der Veränderung extralingualer Faktoren. Zu diesen Faktoren gehören politische, ideologische, wirtschaftliche und kulturelle Faktoren, die zu Veränderungen in Fragmenten des nationalen Weltbildes führen.mFragmente des nationalen Weltbildes spiegeln nationalspezifische Bilder wider, deren Zeichen als Grundlage der Phraseologiesemiose dienen.
ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM OF STUDENTS
Authors: Tarnovska Antonina , Heneha Anastasiia
Published: March 2024

Student youth are constantly in various stressful circumstances associated with social, economic, and psychological changes. These factors, as well as an unbalanced diet, lack of sleep, negatively affect the physical, mental and social health of students, and create prerequisites for reducing the adaptive capacity of the body. Studying the adaptation capabilities of students in conditions of intensive study load will make it possible to analyze their adaptation potential and level of health in order to introduce health-improving, preventive and medical measures if necessary. As a marker for evaluating the work of the human cardiovascular system, we used such indicators as heart rate, adaptation potential, endurance coefficient, Rufier index. We evaluated the functioning of the circulatory system in students of the Faculty of Biology by determining the adaptation potential according to Baevsky, the coefficient of endurance according to the Kvass formula and the Roufier index. Having assessed the level of functioning of the circulatory system in students of the II year according to the indicator of adaptation potential, we found that the majority of students have a satisfactory level of adaptation. In 30% of male students and 35% of female students, a poor and unsatisfactory evaluation of the reaction according to the Rufier index and weakening of the cardiovascular system was found in 40% of male students and 71% of female students, according to the endurance coefficient. This is probably explained by a decrease in the reserve capabilities of the cardiovascular system due to the low physical fitness of the students.
PERANAN ALI MOERTOPO BIDANG MILITER DAN POLITIK DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN STABILITAS NASIONAL INDONESIA TAHUN 1950-1984
Authors: Bisri Hasan , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research is the role of Ali Moertopo military and political fields in efforts to achieve national stability. The method used in this study is the historical method to conduct library research. Data collection techniques in this study using the steps of heuristics and the study of literature. In testing the correctness of the data or the validity of the data collection used internal and external criticism, while for the method of data analysis is the interpretation and historiography. The results of this study are (1) The role of the military in the field Ali Moertopo efforts to realize national stability Indonesia is conducting an insurgency against the PRRI / PERMESTA Because they can threaten the unity and integrity of the country. This makes the insurgency chaos and panic so do government crackdown by the military road and finally the uprising could be solved so that the creation of a national stability Indonesia. (2) Role Ali Moertopo politics in efforts to realize national stability of Indonesia is to help the course of politics, a period that also Ali Moertopo assigned Golkar in the first election. And also simplifying the political parties to be more effective in the next general election.
PENGARUH KONFLIK GAM-RI DI BIDANG POLITIK DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT ACEH TAHUN 1976-2012
Authors: Hertiana Eriyen , Amboro Kian
Published: March 2024

The problem faced in this research is how the influence of GAM-RI conflict is politically and socially on the lives of the people of Aceh especially in 1976-2012.The purpose of this study is to describe how the GAM-RI conflict, as well as explaining the influence of Aceh community in political and social fields. While this study is a historical study. In this study, using the methods of literary study. Data collection techniques in this study using the steps that heuristic and literature study. In testing the correctness of the data or the validity of data collection used internal and external criticism, while for the method of data analysis is the interpretation and historiography. Based on the research activities have been implemented, the effect of GAM-RI conflict in 1976-2012 in the field of politics is the enactment of the Military Operations Area and Military Emergency in Aceh as well as the emergence of Local Political Parties in Aceh. While the influence of the social field is to start the collapse of traditional values and norms that exist in Aceh and the change in attitude due to the impact felt by the people of Aceh conflict.
PERANAN K.H AHMAD DAHLAN DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSEPSI SISWA SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PURBOLINGGO
Authors: Wibowo Bagas Prakoso , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo is a school that was established Branch of Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Purbolinggo which in the process of learning using education renewal conducted by KH Ahmad Dahlan where general education integrates with the science of religion so that the integration in learning aims to create a young generation who excel in the field of education and spiritual In the field of religion to conform to the Qur'an and As Sunnah. Problems discussed in this study is how the perception of students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo on the role of K.H Ahmad Dahlan in education in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the perception of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo students on the role of K.H Ahmad Dahlan in education in Indonesia, (2) to know the students' view of K.H Ahmad Dahlan. This research uses qualitative method by taking location in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, informant in this research is student of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo, in technique of collecting data using observation, interview, questionnaire, method of library, document. In analyzing data using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this research are (1) SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Purbolinggo students still do not understand or know the renewal done by K.H Ahmad Dahlan, (2) the obstacles of student in knowing K.H Ahmad Dahlan renewal lack of learning resources and facilities and infrastructure related to K.H Ahmad Dahlan.
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TWO STAY TWO STRAY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGANALISIS SEJARAH SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 1 TEGINENENG
Authors: Anjarwati Mita , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

There are still many students who have not complete the ability to analyze the history of class X IPA SMA Negeri 1 Tegineneng academic year 2017/2018 and the purpose of this study is to be able to know the ability to analyze the history of students after the use of Cooperative Learning Model Type Two Stay Two Stray in class X IPA even semester SMA Negeri 1 Tegineneng Lesson Year 2017/2018. This research uses quasi experimental research type, while the design or research design used in this research is Nonequivalent control group design. Population in this research is all students of class X IPA even semester SMA Negeri 1 Tegineneng, research use sampling method clusterrondom sampling. So, in this study the researchers chose the class randomly in sampling. Class X IPA 1 as test class, class X IPA 2 as control class and class X IPA 3 as experiment class. There is influence of the use of cooperative learning model type two stay two stray to the ability to analyze history of class X student IPA even semester SMA Negeri 1 Tegineneng. Based on the results of analysis in the study the use of cooperative learning model type two stay two stray against the ability to analyze the history of students, it is concluded that cooperative learning model type two stay two stray positively affect the ability to analyze student history.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BOOKLET BERBASIS SITUS MEGALITIK BATU BERAK LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Apriandi M Ari , Agustono Ragil
Published: March 2024

This development research aims to create a product based on Megalithic Site Stone Berak as an effort to overcome the limitation of cost, space and time by students which then function also to strengthen the understanding of local history of class X SMA 1 Sekincau.This research uses development research method adopted from R & D level 1 Sugiyono where in this research only validation test of product until the product reach feasibility based on validation test from material expert and media expert. In this research is intended to create a media based learning Site Megalithic Stone Berak, and products that will be produced by this research development method is a booklet based Site Megalithic Stone Berak material pre-period script.After making the product, the next step is the validation test. In the improvements made based on inputs and suggestions by validators on material validation at stage 1, a feasibility percentage of 77% is obtained. Then the media booklet validation by the material experts at stage 2, obtained the percentage of media booklet eligibility of 91.4%. And on the media validation at stage 1, obtained the percentage of eligibility of 82.4%. Then Validation media booklet by media experts in stage 2, obtained a percentage of eligibility of 89%.From these data, then in this case also been in harmony with the relevant theoretical study that the media booklet book-based Site Megalithic Stone Berak is said worthy trial and predicted that can be used as an innovative learning media in learning history, especially on learning local history.
DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN GEREJA KRISTEN SUMATERA BAGIAN SELATAN (GKSBS) METRO SEJAK KOLONISASI HINGGA ORDE BARU
Authors: Yulindasari Theresia , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the entry of Christianity in Metro, analyze the development of GKSBS Metro before independence, the beginning of independence, the Old Order until the New Order. This study uses the historical method, data collection techniques using heuristic steps (data collection), verification that includes external and internal criticism, interpretation (interpretation) and historiography (historical writing). This study uses the study books as the main source. As a support to strengthen the data collecting then also conducted an interview with the active minister GKSBS Metro, one of the Metro congregation and one of the pastor emeritus GKSBS Metro.The results of this study, GKSBS Metro is a regional church which was originally founded by the Synod GKJ Central Java. The formation of reunions in Southern Sumatra was a struggle of transmigrants who yearned for fellowship. Synod of GKJ Central Java as the pioneer sent a messenger of the messengers to serve Lampung region. Since colonization until the New Order even until now, GKSBS Metro has undergone several times the change of pastor. GKSBS has participated in health, education and social fields to serve the general public. GKSBS synod is the result of the session XVIII, August 6, 1987 decides GKJ Regional Synod l in South Sumatra declared independently and became its own synod with the name Christian Church of South Sumatra (GKSBS).
BEGAWI ADAT PEPADUN MARGA BUAY SELAGAI DI KECAMATAN SELAGAI LINGGA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Putri Liza , Hartati Umi
Published: March 2024

Lampung culture has a variety of forms and cultural systems as well as Begawi Adat Pepadun which is still often held in Kampung Negeri Agung Kecamatan Selagai Lingga. Kecamatan Selagai Lingga is one of the few villages located in Lampung area and has a clan or kebuayan from Abung Siwo Migo consisting of nine kebuayan. Selagai Lingga Sub-district has a culture that we often call Selagai culture. In the village of Agung, there is some history of the formation of Begawi Adat brought by Raden Cakradinata the grandfather of Minak Riyo Laggai who is very meritorious in bringing traditional culture.Therefore it has cultural values contained from Begawi Adat. The purpose of this research is to know the process of ceremony Begawi Indigenous Pepadun arga buay Selagai and to know the conservation efforts conducted by the community residing in Kecamatan Selagai Lingga Central Lampung district. This type of research using qualitative research methods that is by conducting interviews, observations and documentation located in the village of Agung. Based on the results of the research, the ceremony Begawi Indigenous Pepadun Kebagai especially Kebagai people who are in the village of Agung District Selagai Lingga can be concluded that the preservation is done especially in the village of the Great as a process of efforts in preserving the customs of society Lampung. The results of this study can be used as a source of learning and refrensi for students and can facilitate in finding information, especially in Lampung society culture.
EKSISTENSI ETNIS TIONGHOA DALAM BIDANG SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1966-2016
Authors: Ferlando Egie , Agustono Ragil
Published: March 2024

Chinese ethnicity is one of the ethnic groups spread all over the world. This means that ethnic Chinese exist in every country and one of them is in Indonesia. It is well known that ethnic Chinese are part of the diversity of the Indonesian nation that existed long before independence, its long journey and its role as ethnic group that participated in Indonesian independence and development did not seem to be a positive value for them in the eyes of other indigenous ethnic groups in Indonesia, at least in some cases of discrimination that had occurred in Dutch colonialism until the famous during the new order government in the period long enough before the birth of government reform in 1998. The purpose of this study is To describe the existence of ethnic Chinese in the social and cultural fields in Indonesia in 1966- 2016. Research Methods in this study using historical research conducted in the library University of Muhammadiyah Metro. In this study the researcher uses the historical method by conducting literature study. Data collection techniques in this study using heuristics step and literatur techniques and the validity of data collection using internal and external critism with the steps of analysis that is using interpretation and historiography.
DOMINASI KELOMPOK ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA BIDANG EKONOMI DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1986-2000
Authors: Huda Khoirul , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the background of the domination of Chinese ethnicity in the economic sector in Indonesia in 1986-2000. To describe the development of Chinese ethnic economic domination in Indonesia in 1986-2000. To analyze the impact of the domination of Chinese ethnic groups on the economic sector on the Indonesian economy in 1986-2000. This research method using heuristict, library study, and data inteprtation method. This research was conducted at the UM Metro library by examining the literature on the economic dominance of Chinese Ethnics in Indonesia through source criticism. The results of this study indicate that the presence of Chinese people in Indonesia in trading indirectly affects the economic situation of the Indonesian nation. Chinese people have high persistence and struggle in running the economy. This made the Chinese economy dominate the indigenous economy. As an example in various regions of Indonesia, the majority of large companies are controlled by the Chinese, especially the assets owned and many Chinese have invested inIndonesian companies. In addition, Chinese trade is also very dominant, it can be seen that large scale traders are dominated by Chinese people, such as jewelry traders, building shops, and electronics stores.
Cybersickness Response among Nursing Students in using Virtual Reality: A Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Megatami Noviani , Pramukti Iqbal , Susanti Raini Diah
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of information and communication technology, such as virtual reality, affects students’ learning outcomes and their success in providing health services in the future. However, prolonged use of immersive technology could lead to health problems due to repetitive interaction with hardware devices, resulting in a sensory conflict called cybersickness. This study aimed to identify the cybersickness response among nursing students in using virtual reality. This research used a pre-experiment design, and a total of 49 nursing students participated. The Simulator Sickness Questionnaire was used to assess cybersickness and physiological responses. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The median post-test values for the three components (nausea, oculomotor, disorientation) in cybersickness were 28.7; 45.5; 83.6; and 606.1, respectively. We found statistically significant differences in cybersickness between pre- and post-intervention periods (p < .001). Heart rate and body temperature increased significantly (p < .001; p < .001, respectively), while in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased (p < .001). According to the findings, using VR as an alternative learning media could initiate cybersickness on a certain level. Thus, the physiological response would be different for each participant.
Virtual Reality Effectivity to Increase Self-Efficacy in Suction Skill among Nursing Student: Quasi Experiment Study
Authors: Apsari Ashamar Puri , Widiasih Restuning , Mirwanti Ristina
Published: March 2024

Virtual reality is a technology-based learning media designed to increase student self-efficacy in performing nursing skills, one of which is suctioning. However, virtual reality has yet to be tested for its effectiveness. This study aims to determine virtual reality learning media's effectiveness in increasing student self-efficacy in performing suction nursing actions. This study used a quasi-experiment method with a one-group pre-test post-test design approach. The population in this study were 191 active students of the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 68 people by the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument used was a self-efficacy questionnaire developed from Bandura's theory and consisted of 35 statement items. Selected respondents filled out the pre-test and were then given an intervention by performing suction nursing actions using virtual reality after completing the post-test. Data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon signed rank test because the data were not normally distributed. After being given the intervention, there was an increase in student self-efficacy in performing suction nursing actions, as evidenced by an increase in the median in the post-test results (113.5) compared to the pre-test results (102). The test results on the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the p-value showed a significant difference in self-efficacy after using virtual reality learning media (p = 0.00). Virtual reality learning media can increase student self-efficacy in performing suction nursing actions.
Psychometric Validation of Nursing Student’s Learning Experiences Questionnaire on using Virtual Reality
Authors: Ratnasari Nia , Susanti Raini Diah , Harun Hasniatisari
Published: March 2024

The use of virtual reality can provide a transformative learning experience for nursing students, which can be evaluated with an instrument. A valid and consistent instrument can provide correct data, so an instrument needs to be tested psychometrically so that the validity and consistency of the instrument can be known, especially on adapted instruments. The aim to translate and test the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Web-Based Learning Tools (WBLT) Evaluation Scale. The research design used was descriptive-quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was undergraduate students of the Faculty of Nursing at Universitas Padjadjaran, with a total sample size of 104 through purposive sampling. The Web-Based Learning Tools were used, with validity and reliability testing using SPSS based on Pearson correlation values and Cronbach's alpha. The Pearson correlation test yielded results of r-count > 0.2279 and Cronbach's alpha test = 0.919. Based on the results of the study, the instrument has good validity and very high reliability. The Indonesian version of the WBLT instrument is valid and reliable, so further research can use the instrument to evaluate the use of virtual reality on the learning experience of nursing students.
The Effectiveness of Obstetric Emergency Interventions in Enhancing Mother and Fetal Well-Being: A Systematic
Authors: Imansari Bhekti , Nurhidayah Ida , Rahmawati Ai , Pawestri Risang , Hemedes Camilie G.
Published: March 2024

An obstetric emergency is a condition that can threaten the life of a pregnant woman and the fetus, which occurs during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium. This review   aimed to analyze the effectiveness of emergency obstetric interventions based on previous studies. The study was a systematic review carried out in seven stages through three databases from Ebsco, Pubmed and Proquest. The keywords used were (pregnant women) AND (emergency intervention) AND (nursing OR nurse) NOT (systematic review). The inclusion criteria in this study were: full-text, peer review, English, articles for the last five years, subject: nursing, nurses, emergency medical care, nursing care, emergency services, and document type: articles. Based on the search database, 10,496 papers were obtained, 733 documents that matched the inclusion criteria and seven papers that fit the theme were obtained. The result that based on the initial stage of the literature search, four interventions were adequate, including ACLS training, multidisciplinary management, making coloured ribbons for premature pregnancy detection, and maternal near-miss detection tools. Interventions with less effective based on statistical test results were supportive care, home visits with IPV (intimate partner violence) interventions, and administration of CPR, defibrillation, ETT insertion, and administration of epinephrine. Nurses still carry out a few emergency developmental interventions. It is necessary to develop engagement interventions related to maternal emergencies to improve the welfare of mothers and babies. Further study is needed to strengthen the evidence base of innovative interventions for specific obstetric emergencies.
Validity and Reliability Study of the Indonesian Student Satisfaction with Cultural Simulation Experiences Scale (SCSES) among Nursing Students
Authors: Rahmawati Sephia , Pramukti Iqbal , Rosidin Udin
Published: March 2024

Virtual Reality is a technology that can simulate a virtual environment like a real one and make it seem like if users can interact in it. The development of learning to use Virtual Reality has begun to be used as a medium for learning skills to increase students' clinical knowledge and reasoning in nursing practice, so that students can show reasonable learning satisfaction in the learning process. Student satisfaction is needed to determine the effectiveness of using VR in nursing practice. Satisfaction with using virtual reality for  student learning experiences can be evaluated using the SCSES (Student Satisfaction with Cultural Simulation Experience Scale), but there is no Indonesian language version for this instrument. This study aimed to translate and adapt the SCSES (Student Satisfaction with Cultural Simulation Experience Scale) instrument in the Indonesia context for nursing students. Methods: The SCSES translation uses the cross-sectional method and in the translation process refers to the five stages of international standard guidelines for translation. Results: The reliability and validity test of the SCSES instrument was tested on 92 Padjadjaran University nursing students. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was carried out to measure construct validity. It was found that all items of the Indonesian version of the SCSES instrument were declared valid with the value of all factor loading items > 0.50 and the Cronbach's α test was performed to measure the consistency of measurements (α = 0.964). Conclusions: The Indonesian version of SCSES has good item validity and reliability as a measure of satisfaction in cultural simulation experiences. .
The Impact of Using 3D Simulator on Learning Motivation of Nursing Students
Authors: Azjunia Atiq Rizka , Komariah Maria , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: March 2024

In the development of the world of technology and information, technological innovations continue to be promoted by humans to this day, one of the innovation is 3D technology. This interactive 3D simulator learning media, it is felt that it will further motivate students in learning, without motivation it is very possible if students are lacking in learning. To find out whether the use of 3D simulators has an impact on learning motivation of Padjadjaran University Nursing students. This research applied quantitative research, with preexperimental and using One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study amounted to 54 respondents, with the sampling technique purposive sampling. The instrument used is the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS). Then, analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS application version 25 for windows. Results: The p value indicated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest groups with p=0.03 (p<0.05). The use of 3D simulators as learning media can increase nursing students’ learning motivation. So, we suggest that this research can be considered by tertiary institutions as a medium to support teaching and learning processes.
PERSEPSI DOSEN FAKULTAS USHULUDDIN ADAB DAN DAKWAH TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI IAIN PALOPO
Authors: AGUSTAN AGUSTAN AGUSTAN
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran secara daring dan bekerja dari rumah merupakan kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah khususnya Kementerian Agama RI dalam upaya meminimalisir terjadinya penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19 termasuk di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Negeri. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspepsi dosen Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Palopo terhadap pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei deskriptif dengan menggunakan simple random sampling di mana sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 21 dosen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket  (quesioner)  melalui  google form  kepada dosen yang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media pembelajaran yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu Whatsapp group, Pelaksanaan perkuliahan daring pada umumnya  dilaksanakan di lokasi kampus IAIN Palopo, Metode perkuliahan daring dengan menggunakan tatap muka secara langsun melalui aplikasi video converence, Kendala yang dihadapi dosen dalam melaksanakan perkuliahan daring  yaitu kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi, Keluhan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu kesusahan meminta toleransi kepada dosen dengan alasan jaringan buruk, dan perkuliahan daring kadang-kadang efektif dilaksanakan oleh dosen di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Efektivitas Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran PAI Daring di MTs Negeri 9 Yogyakarta
Authors: Ilmi Munaya Ulil , Kurniawan Muh. Alif
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of learning using audio-visual media, especially in Islamic religious education subjects at MTs Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative descriptive research that uses a survey method. The data collection used is using a survey with a Likert scale. In analyzing the data, the researcher calculated the percentage in each of the existing indicators. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of using audio-visual media at MTs Negeri 9 Yogyakarta is included in the "Very Good" criteria with an average percentage of 84.85%. Even though the criteria achieved were good, the researcher still got some difficulties faced by the students. This difficulty needs to get solutions and handling from the school so that the implementation of learning becomes more perfect and can achieve educational goals as well as possible. The audio-visual media used needs to be carefully designed according to the needs and abilities of the students. The research results that have been obtained are expected to be considered in evaluating learning and become a reference for future research. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan media audio visual khususnya dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Negeri 9 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan survei dengan skala likert. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menghitung presentase dalam setiap indikator yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan media audio visual di MTs Negeri 9 Yogyakarta termasuk dalam kriteria “Sangat Baik” dengan rata-rata presentase 84,85%. Meskipun kriteria yang dicapai telah baik, peneliti masih mendapatkan beberapa kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa. Kesulitan ini perlu mendapatkan solusi dan penanganan dari pihak sekolah agar pelaksanaan pembelajaran menjadi lebih sempurna dan dapat meraih tujuan pendidikan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Media audio visual yang digunakan perlu dirancang dengan matang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh para siswa. Hasil penelitian yang telah didapatkan diharapkan mampu menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran dan menjadi referensi bagi penelitian di masa depan.
Innovation of Media Learning Islamic Religious Education Based On Audiovisual
Authors: Yamin Muh. , Hairun Muhammad , Jumadi Afdinal
Published: March 2024

Students have different levels of material understanding, including in understanding monotonous Islamic Education materials using lecture methods. Sometimes students find it difficult to capture what teachers describe, especially in complex materials such as fiqh and long materials such as islamic cultural history. The purpose of this research is to conduct a learning innovation to address students' problems related to material understanding. The innovation that will be discussed in this article is the development of audiovisual media for Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The research method useslibrary research collectedfrom books and journals. With the development of audiovisual media innovation, it is hoped that students can better understand islamic education materials and provide a new atmosphere in learning. As a result of this study with technological developments, accessing audivisual media in learning is easier. The most popular site that provides audiovisual media access is Youtobe. The role of educators in the playback of learning videos as mentors. So that with this medium can shape the effectiveness of student learning.
The Effectiveness of the Role Playing Method on Students' Speaking Skills in Indonesian Language Learning for Elementary Students
Authors: Rosdiana Citra Putri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills through learning with the role play method in grade IV elementary school students in the 2022/2023 school year. Previously, students were still passive in participating in the learning process, especially in Indonesian language subjects because in learning activities the teacher had not used a learning model. Teachers often use the lecture method followed by doing questions in the theme book so that students get bored quickly. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students as an experimental class totaling 28 students. This research is a quantitative research with the form of one pretest-posttest design. This design has a pretest, before treatment and posttest after treatment.
Textile Dye Adsorption by Natural Perlite
Authors: Bekheira Samir , Youcef Djamel Ould , Nabil Beloufa , Abdelkader Bouhenna , Kada Boualem , Hamadache Miloud
Published: March 2024

In today's world of industrial progress, pollution is a major concern, especially water pollution. Considered a real danger to mankind, this article looks at the treatment of water contaminated by textile dyes, which has become a danger to humans and the environment. As an example, we have chosen the green dye FB (anionic type) which is found in the rejects of a textile factory ENADITEX in the industrial zone of the wilaya of ORAN - ALGERIA, this dye is among the most used in the textile industry. The method adopted for dye removal is adsorption by natural perlite. The Experimental results showed that adsorption of the green dye FB on the porous solid studied: natural perlite, gave a removal rate of 87.51% for 60 minutes. The adsorption isotherms of the adsorbent/adsorbate systems studied are satisfactorily described by the two mathematical models Freundlich and Temkin. All the results obtained show that the adsorption kinetics of the green dye FB by the solid material is well described by the second-order model. The adsorption reaction is a physisorption, as the thermodynamic study demonstrated.
The Effect of Microfinance Banks on Poverty Reduction in Nigeria
Authors: Onyele Kingsley Onyekachi , Onyekachi-Onyele Charity
Published: March 2024

The nexus between microfinance banking and poverty reduction is well documented in banking and finance literature. As a poverty reduction strategy, the microfinance initiative is expected to create room for financial accessibility to the economically active poor people. Consequently, this study estimated the effect of microfinance banks’ (MFBs) on poverty reduction in Nigeria from 1992 to 2018 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to regression analysis. With a VAR lag order selection of two, the ARDL bounds test revealed that the poverty rate and MFBs activities were bound by a long-run relationship. The long-run estimates suggested that the MFBs loans-to-deposit ratio and liquidity ratio caused poverty reduction in the long-run. On the other hand, the short-run estimates indicated that the MFBs were unable to ensure poverty reduction within a short period, though all the variables exhibited significant coefficients within one year. These findings imply that the ability of MFBs to reduce poverty takes a long period.
Mexican Researchers’ Contributions to the World Scientific Publications
Authors: Lopez-Leyva Santos
Published: March 2024

This paper highlights the importance of Mexican researchers’ scientific publications in journals that are listed in Scopus and Web of Sciences (WoS). This research found that 98% of these publications were written by members of the National System of Researchers (SNI, by its acronym in Spanish), hence the importance of strengthening this organization. The paper also analyses the evolution of the funds that have been invested in science and technology; financing represented only 0.40% of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product) from 2000 to 2017. Therefore, it is concluded that such a variable is not determining enhancing scientific production among Mexican researchers. It is stated that per capita income growth within a country could improve the conditions for scientific production; however, in Mexico, this indicator was barely 0.8% annually; therefore, it is not a significant variable regarding the growth of Mexican publications. Mexico has gained importance in world science, explained by a growth in the number of researchers and their willingness to participate in the production of knowledge.
The Emergence of Knowmads from the Knowledge Workers
Authors: Iliescu Andra Nicoleta
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the academic advances in the knowledge management field, by increasing the understanding of the knowmad workforce. Knowledge economy represents the context in which organizations and individuals strive to learn continuously, to remain competitive, and to reach success. In this context, knowledge management joins other management specializations in the dedicated quest of optimizing organizational knowledge dynamics. Over the past decades, in close connection with unpredictable developments in all facets of our lives, which impact the business environment as well, a new typology of workers is being recognized in the knowledge management literature. The knowmads are emerging from the knowledge workers in a context of an intensified knowledge economy and they are developing skills and competencies that are suitable for the global markets, becoming autonomous, innovative, highly adaptable, and entrepreneurial members of the organizations, as this study proves. The research objective of this paper is to find and analyze the core conditions that favor the emergence of the knowmads from the knowledge workers. Through extensive literature review and by using data analysis software, key concepts are identified in close relation with knowmads. In the first part the intensification of the knowledge economy in Society 3.0 is analyzed from a critical perspective while, in the second part, the significant skills and competencies shift is being discussed. The working hypothesis of this research is that knowmads represent a new type of knowledge worker. Therefore, a comparison between the two worker groups from a skill, competencies, and attributes perspective was also implemented for increased methodological coherence. As this paper shows, in the intensified and global knowledge economy environment and under the forces of digitalization, technologization, new key competencies become essential within organizations. The holders of these competencies prove to be the knowmads, the new workers’ group emerging from the knowledge workers in the late 21st century.
Toward Preventive Management of Risks Theory: Foundation of Process Structuring the Theory
Authors: Maamir Safa , Derghoum Mahfoud
Published: March 2024

The preventive management of risks in enterprises has a pivotal role in preserving the value created in the business processes. Despite the notable importance of this area of study, it has received little attention from researchers. A deep investigation and analysis of the literature on risk management led to reveal that there is a need for a solid foundation of preventive management of risks theory. Although the contribution of the previous studies in the area of preventive management of risks, by identifying the pillars that constitute it, and highlighting the contribution of the integration of risk management and knowledge management in preventing risks. However, we may only consider these studies as preliminary steps in the development of this new field since they did not justify the integration of different disciplines to generate a new one. Moreover, they did not provide any operational process that structures this paradigm. Thus, we aim through the present study to take one further step in the foundation of preventive management of risks and to develop an operational process that regulates this field by coupling a knowledge management process with the process of the integrated management of risks and business processes. This integration has followed a rigorous and strict methodology to justify and accept the integration of two separated fields in one single field as a scientific and valid foundation. This research has succeeded to provide theoretical implications and a conceptual model for preventive management of risks, which triggers the need for empirical implications to improve the outcomes of this study.