bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Anti-proliferative Effects of Ficus carica Latex on cancer and normal cell
Authors: Aysin Ferhunde , Şimşek Özek Nihal , Acet Nurullah , Koc Kubra
Published: April 2024

The stems of unripe fig fruits or leaves contain a white liquid called fig latex. Fig latex contains compounds that are effective against cancer cells. It is used for various purposes in folk medicine and has been proven to have superior pharmacological properties in modern studies. The industrial value of latex from a cosmetic perspective is increasing as well. In the current study, the cytotoxic effect of fig latex obtained from Ficus carica was evaluated by MTT analysis on lung cancer (A549), breast cancer (MCF-7), triple-negative breast cancer (MDA-MB-231), and non-tumorogenic lung (MRC-5) cell lines. All cell lines were treated with various dilutions of fig latex ranging from 1/1500 to 1/12 for 48 hours. In cancer cells, it induced cell death in a concentration-dependent manner, and high doses caused a more serious cytotoxic effect. On the other hand, it showed less cytotoxicity on healthy cells compared to cancer cells. Fig latex IC50 values were found to be 1/26, 1/40, 1/45, and 1/7 for A549, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MRC-5 cells, respectively. Based on our findings, fig latex showed selective cytotoxicity against cancer cells, making it a possible target for future cancer drug development. However, further research is needed to fully understand the potential use of fig latex and its bioactive compounds in cancer treatment in terms of their functional properties.
Teudano en la encrucijada. Tiempos y espacios para el monasterio de Irache (Siglos IX-XII)
Authors: Ramírez Vaquero Eloísa , Miranda García Fermín
Published: April 2024

Tras los hallazgos arqueológicos en el suelo de la iglesia de Santa María de Irache, que apuntaban hacia más de un edificio previo al actual, se concibió un análisis de contextualización histórica que ubicara los restos encontrados en una secuencia coherente. Este trabajo analiza específicamente las fuentes documentales disponibles y los contextos políticos e ideológicos que pudieron encuadrar el desarrollo de un primer cenobio, sin olvidar las pautas que los materiales mismos aportan y que arqueólogos y epigrafista han estudiado, más el contexto del actual edificio del siglo XII.
Bükfürdő imázsának élménymarketing alapú vizsgálata
Authors: Horváth Kornélia Zsanett
Published: April 2024

Az utóbbi évtizedekben világszerte megnőtt a marketing szerepe a települések, városok, desztinációk és országok között zajló versenyben. Kutatók, marketing szakemberek, ügynökségek foglalkoznak a városmarketing és a városmárkázás témájával elméleti valamint gyakorlati síkon is. Az erősödő versenynek köszönhetően egyre több város és ma már kisebb település is, így Bükfürdő is egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt fektet a megfelelő marketingtevékenységre, mellyel városának eladhatóságának a növelése a legfőbb cél, természetesen mindenki egyedi arculattal és különleges promóciókkal, élményígéretekkel szeretne előrukkolni és a legvonzóbb lenni az áhított célcsoport szemében, akik ma már valóban élményekkel gazdagon szeretnének maguk mögött hagyni egy-egy települést. A kutatással a célom, rámutatás az Anholt-féle hatszög városmárkázás kapcsán történő gyakorlati alkalmazásának fontosságára, mely lehetővé teszi, hogy az élmény orientált tényezőket is alapul vegyük egy gyógyfürdőváros marketingstratégiájának kialakítása kapcsán.
A public relations (PR) tevékenység határai és viszonya a marketinghez : Egy PR szakemberek körében végzett kvantitatív kutatás eredményei
Authors: Károly Róbert , Lukács Rita , Papp-Váry Árpád Ferenc
Published: April 2024

Bár sokféle definíciója létezik a public relationsnek, mind a magyar, mind a nemzetközi szakirodalombn, mégsem egyértelmű, hogy hol vannak a határai, vagy hogy mi a viszonya az olyan területekhez, mint a marketing, a reklám vagy az újságírás. Tanulmányunkban ennek tisztázására teszünk kísérletet. Először a szakirodalom alapján vizsgáljuk meg a PR egyes területekhez kapcsolódását, azokhoz való viszonyát. Megnézzük, hogy melyek a közös pontok és melyek a legfontosabb eltérések, miben más, miben egyedi a public relations. Ezt követően saját, primer kutatásunk eredményeit ismertetjük. A felméréshez online kérdőívet készítettünk, melyet 134 PR-tevékenységet végző válaszadó töltött ki. A kérdések során többek közt arra kerestük a választ, hogy mennyire tartják fontosnak a különböző szakmai ismereteket, mint például kommunikáció, média, PR, marketing, illetve szakmai készségeket, mint például fogalmazás, kapcsolatteremtés, szervezés. Emellett azt is vizsgáltuk, inkább a marketinghez vagy inkább a PR-hez társítanak bizonyos fogalmakat, mint például: influenszer-együttműködések, CSR vagy hírnévmenedzsment. Érdekes volt látni, hogy amíg előbbit a válaszadók több, mint fele (53%) inkább a marketinghez, a CSR-t (51%) és a hírnévmenedzsmentet (62%) inkább a PR-hez sorolták be a kutatásban részt vevő szakemberek. A kutatás eredményei segítenek abban, hogy egyértelműsíteni lehessen, hogy a szakma képviselői szerint az egyes tevékenységek inkább a PR-hez vagy inkább a marketinghez tartoznak.
Country Branding of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Authors: Khlefat Mohammad Hani
Published: April 2024

This study discussed nation branding elements, focusing on dimensions, positioning, vision, and logo, with a special emphasis on the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Utilizing qualitative methods, the research draws from various sources, including journal articles, official publications, and personal experiences. The study assesses Jordan's alignment with nation branding dimensions, its positioning efforts, and highlights examples of branding initiatives, particularly in the industrial and tourism sectors. Findings indicate Jordan's notable progress in nation branding, although the limited public awareness of the concept. The kingdom's unique approach involves collaborations with international players and a visionary partnership with high-profile institutions. Despite facing limitations in scientific research and name recognition, Jordan serves as a commendable example for similarly-situated nations. Future research avenues could include an in-depth analysis of Jordan's ongoing nation branding efforts, the contributions of industrial and tourism sectors to its brand, and considerations regarding the use of the native name. In conclusion, the study recommends the continuation of Jordan's current branding efforts, emphasizing consistency in promoting its positive image on the global stage.
Well-being - kulcs a fenntartható működéshez
Authors: Kópházi Andrea , Kovácsné Laczkó Éva Mária
Published: April 2024

Tanulmányunk célja, hogy rávilágítsunk a well-being szerepére és bemutassuk hatásait a szervezeti működésre. A HR gyakorlatában számos törekvés van a munkahelyi jóllét megteremtésére. A well-being eszköztára egyéni és szervezeti szinten is jelentős számú. Ezen eszközök alkalmazásával a jóllét megteremtésén keresztül, a munkaerő megtartó hatását szakmai állásfoglalások/kutatások alátámasztják. Napjainkban a munkavállalók fluktuációja jelentős mértékben megnőtt, igy a megtartásra kiemelt figyelmet érdemes fordítani. Mindennek figyelembe vételével úgy véljük, hogy a stabil, elkötelezett munkavállalói állomány megléte a fenntartható és hatékony szervezeti működés alapfeltételei közé tartozik.
Az I szektor karbonhatékonyságának vizsgálata Magyarországon
Authors: Kovácsné Székely Ilona , Magyar Norbert , Jakuschné Kocsis Tímea
Published: April 2024

Napjainkban igen nagy kihívást jelent a gazdasági tevékenység üvegházhatású gázkibocsátásának csökkentése annak érdekében, hogy a klímaváltozás súlyosabb hatásait el lehessen kerülni. Az általánosságban okolt gazdasági szektorokon túl kevesen gondolnak arra, hogy a turizmus is jelentős mennyiségű üvegházhatású gázt bocsát a légkörbe. A turizmus kétirányú kapcsolatban van a klímával, hiszen maga a tevékenység hat a klímára, azonban másik oldalról a klíma jelentősen meghatározza a desztinációk választását, a turizmus forgalmát. Vizsgálatainkban arra kerestük a választ, hogy a magyarországi I szektor, ami bár nem a turizmus egészét fedi le, milyen karbon-hatékonysággal működött az elmúlt időszakban (1995-2021). A számításokhoz szükséges adatokat az Eurostat adatbázisából nyertük, és vizsgáltuk, hogy milyen tendencia fedezhető fel a szektor működésében az egységnyi előállított bruttó hozzáadott értékre vetített összes üvegházhatású gázkibocsátás (karbon-hatékonyság) tekintetében. Megállapítható, hogy a hazai I szektorban szignifikáns lineáris csökkenő tendencia mutatható ki, vagyis egységnyi bruttó hozzáadott értéket egyre kisebb kibocsátás árán tud megvalósítani.
Sustainable Project Management
Authors: Legoza Attila
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, in parallel with the increasing number of projects to be implemented and the key role of project management, organizations are implementing more and more different types of projects. Besides traditional investment projects, such projects appeared as IT, organizational development and R&D. Unfortunately, as the number of projects has increased, the number of unsuccessful projects has also increased. My research looks at the reasons why projects fail. A broad introduction to project management is also part of my research, so sustainability, as one of the most important topics of today, cannot be left out of my study. Sustainable project management places great emphasis on environmental sustainability. To this end, the aim is to minimise environmental impacts during project design and implementation. This may include the use of renewable energy, energy saving solutions, waste minimisation and nature conservation. The purpose of the study is to present the relationship between the human resources required during project implementation and project failure. If we do not have properly trained resources to implement the project, it will probably cause the project to fail. This is why the sustainability of human resources is necessary.
Metamarketing: fenntartható innovációk a valós és virtuális lehetőségek imperatív szimbiózisa mentén
Authors: Reményi Andrea
Published: April 2024

Korábbi kutatásaim során vizsgálatokat végeztem arra vonatkozóan, hogyan lehet személyre szabott jelenbeli, valamint életképes és jövőálló szervezetfejlesztési megoldásokat kialakítani a design, mint szellemi alap, a technológia, mint eszközoldali alap, és a marketing, mint megvalósítási terület fúziójával, hibrid fenntarthatósági megoldásként, mely hidat képez a fizikai és a virtuális jelenlét között. Az itt kapott eredményeket használom fel e tanulmány során, amely a marketing hét, akár egymással egyidőben is jelen lévő döntéshozatali szintjét azonosítja. Legújabb foka a meta, vagyis a fizikait a virtuálissal összekötő tér, amely mindennapjaink folyamatainak egyre növekvő arányát foglalja magába és alapvetően megváltoztatja a fogyasztók és a cégek interakcióját. A koncepció fejlődése egy szűk perspektívából - ami egyetlen fizikai tér - átvezet egy szélesebb perspektívába, ahol több hiperkapcsolatú virtuális tér találkozik. Végeredményben a marketingszakemberek számára számos új lehetőség nyílik meg a fogyasztók teljesen új módon történő bevonására, miközben a márkainnováció új irányokba fordítható. A tanulmány alátámasztja, hogy a jövő marketingstratégiáinak sikere a mesterséges intelligencia technológiák hálózatba kötött, hatékony alkalmazásától függ, amely jelentős versenyelőnyt biztosíthat, az eredményesség azonban az eddigiektől különböző megközelítést kíván. A kutatás közel száz tudományos írás és félszáz üzleti szakember nézeteinek elemzése alapján tesz javaslatot a marketing digitális terekben történő hatékony alkalmazására.
A Generative AI and Neural Network Approach to Sustainable Digital Transformation: A Focus on Medical and Marketing Sectors
Authors: Röser Alexander Maximilian
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular generative AI (GAI) and neural networks (NN), is emerging as a transformative force in the evolving landscape of digital transformation in industries such as medicine and marketing. The paper describes the actual and potential impact of AI on the advancement of sustainable practices in these areas through a theoretical study of existing research. Through case studies, from NN in medicine, e.g., skin cancer diagnosis to GAI in marketing strategy, we highlight current applications and challenges. Despite the undeniable capabilities of AI in these domains, there remains a dearth of research that links AI to tangible sustainability outcomes. Our findings on AI in marketing highlight its importance in enhancing branding, optimizing pricing, refining channels and personalizing promotions. Furthermore, the application possibilities of NN in medical are presented. Due to the high model quality in the field of cancer detection, diagnostic processes can be designed more efficiently by NN and thus staff shortages can be compensated cost-efficiently and patient-centered. However, while AI offers promising opportunities, it also requires an ethical, socially responsible approach, as underscored by recent studies. This research underscores the imperative of AI integration for holistic, sustainable outcomes in the medical and marketing sector.
Trends in Sustainable Leadership
Authors: Seese Roland , Dióssi Katalin
Published: April 2024

Over decades different leadership styles have been the topic for researchers worldwide. In the last few years, the catch phrase “sustainable leadership” has reached an ever-growing importance due to realizing the limitation of resources and environmental issues. Sustainable leadership is therefore understood as a leadership-style which uses KPIs of organizational performance with regards of social, environmental and economic results next to usual ones. The most outstanding bibliometric review by Philipp Hallinger and Suparak Suriyankietkaew (2018) describes the trends of the research in context of sustainable leadership from the 1990s until 2018. Using techniques like co-word analysis the research concluded that there are mostly co-occurrences to information management, corporate sustainability as well as transformational leadership. The results of this study were based on USA and Europe. As a continuation of the research, this paper follows a comparable approach defining the latest trends in research of sustainable leadership, focusing on Europe. It focuses on the published articles of the ongoing year 2023 by using a similar to the original approach with the help of AI-based research techniques. The intention of this study is to identify whether new trends emerged and if there is a match between AI-based research and already established researching techniques.
Recruiting for Resilience: An Economic Approach to Mitigate Candidate Ghosting
Authors: Teichert Laureana Anna Erika
Published: April 2024

Candidate ghosting has become an increasingly prevalent phenomenon in recruiting processes. It describes a behavioral pattern that enables one party to terminate communication with another party without offering any information or explanation. As power dynamics shifting within labor markets, candidate ghosting is leading to adverse issues, including key positions not being filled, project escalations and increased employee turnover. Previous research focus-es on the candidates’ reasons to ghost. During recruitment processes this information is not available to companies. Therefore the paper focuses on the companies’ perspective on candi-date ghosting. In addition to these reasons, recommendations exist regarding preventive measures that could be adopted by companies to mitigate candidate ghosting. Empirical re-search lacks a specific target audience to which these measures can be applied to. Implement-ing recommended measures for all candidates while maintaining the candidate pipeline would incur significant costs. In order to effectively manage candidate ghosting in a cost-efficient manner, it is necessary to extract information from existing data available to companies in ini-tial phases of recruitment processes. Research has to provide valuable insights by bridging the gap between the phenomenon of candidate ghosting and the recommended preventive ac-tions. The current state of knowledge does not provide such outcomes.
State task, legislation and rule of law
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, CHEON Kwang Seok
Published: April 2024

As the society has undergone structural changes inequality became deeper, the social risks more unpredictable. It causes to weaken the rule of law in state action. This is because it is difficult to specify substantive standards in the legislation and the need to delegate them to administrative legislation has increased. Paradoxically, however, the normative power of the constitution should be restored by newly recognizing and actively constructing the rule of law. Since the 1987 the constitutional court was activated the constitutional court to make the rule of law, particularly its component principle of the proportionality an essential standard in judicial review. However, the rule of law is not exhausted in this function. The constitutional court performs an ex post review of the state action. Although this is an essential part of the rule of law, it has led to neglect the discourse on the behavioral standards as a sufficient condition.
In order for the rule of law to guide legislation, the following steps are necessary. First, norms with the same or similar tasks must be able to function as an unified whole, complementing and replacing each other's functions. Second, it should be distinguished between essential and non-essential parts of the regulation, reflecting the specificity of legal relations and normative structures in question. In addition, if the possibility to legislate the essential components is limited, one should contemplate the possibility and limit of regulating the scope and content of delegation to administrative regulation. The rule of law centered on substantive law is of limited constitutional utility if the legislative objectives are realized by enforcement or other decisions at a lower level through the reconciliation of specialized understanding of the subject matter and the interests of the parties. Therefore, while stipulating the minimum substantive standards in the parliament act, the scope of matters to be specified at the lower level, and the organization and procedure for determining them, must be clearly stipulated in the law. The fact that a matter concerned is scheduled to be materialized at a lower level does not fulfill the function of the principle of the rule of law.
A Study on Quantitative Analysis of Constitutional Court Decisions: Focusing on the Proportionality of Restriction of Assembly Venue
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Lee Jaehong
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to analyze the argumentative structure of proportionality in the Constitutional Court's decisions regarding laws restricting the venue of assemblies from the perspective of the quantity. Specifically, this paper focuses on the minimal impairment and balancing by establishing seven indicators. The seven indicators are broadly composed of three indicators related to the minimal harm of infringement, three indicators related to the balance of legal interests, and one indicator related to the intensity of scrutiny. The Constitutional Court changed their position from constitutional to unconstitutional upon adjudicating the prohibition of assemblies near the National Assembly Building in the Decision 2018Hun-Ba322 on May 31, 2018. Therefore, the analysis of this decision takes precedence. Subsequently, the analysis proceeds to the recent decisions such as the 2018Hun-Ba48 on December 22, 2022, regarding the prohibition of assemblies near the presidential residence and the 2019Hun-Ma1417 on September 26, 2023, regarding the prohibition of assemblies in front of Incheon City Hall. From the perspective of the quantity of arguments, an analysis of the argumentative structure of these three decisions reveals that the distinctions between minimal impairment and balancing has become clearer, as well as an enhanced recognition and argumentation regarding the intensity of judicial review. Consistent argumentative structures concerning minimal impairment and balancing enhance the persuasiveness of the decisions, lead to more appropriate conclusions, and prevent arbitrary decisions, highlighting their significant importance. Furthermore, the intensity of judicial review has distinguished significance in Constitutional Court rulings as it is a matter of the principle of separation of powers regarding the extent to which the discretion of the legislative branch should be respected. Especially in cases regarding legal provisions that restrict essential freedoms for maintaining democracy, such as the freedom of assembly, the necessity for clearly articulating the intensity of scrutiny is even greater. The rules of argumentation that must be followed to reach any conclusion, whether constitutional or unconstitutional, should be consistently upheld.
The constitutional problems of rural over-representation: Focusing on the Vote-Buying Cases and Possibilitity of Reverse Discrimination against Working Class in City
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, CHO WonYong
Published: April 2024

A lawmaker's realistic goal is to get elected, and to get elected, they need the votes of their constituents. However, if one person's vote is worth two votes, then that group becomes very attractive to politicians. The value of a rural vote is often twice as high as that of an urban vote. Rural areas are overrepresented in parliamentary elections. If there are 2.2 million farmers, that's 4.4 million votes for politicians.
The problem of rural overrepresentation has been reduced since the 1987 system, when the difference in the value of the vote was nearly six times that of urban areas, but the privileges accumulated over 37 years have been further consolidated by the introduction of several systems through legislative amendments.
Agricultural insurance, which aims to maximize losses from natural disasters and reduce the risk of growing weather-affected agricultural products to zero, has been subsidized by taxpayers' money to de-risk farmers, while high-tariff imports distort the market by making them uncompetitive and discouraging the urban poor from choosing cheaper imports. The direct payment system also disincentivizes farmers from engaging in “other industries” other than agriculture. If farmers are paid a certain amount of cash in taxpayer dollars just to farm, there is no incentive to try and be selected for other industries or to improve the productivity of the farming they are doing. Farmers get 9% of their insurance premiums subsidized by taxes, they get subsidized by taxes even if the price of their produce falls, they get a direct cash payment for doing their own farming, and they get to sell their produce at 7 times the price of imports, forcing the rural and urban poor to pay higher prices for their produce. Politicians provide low-risk, stable returns to rural farmers and politicians give them special favors. Taxpayers' money buys their tickets.
As a result, urban and rural people are forced to eat the most expensive milk, bread, rice, eggs, and beef in the world. They are forced to pay high prices for our agricultural products, which are heavily subsidized by taxpayers' money and have lost their competitiveness, and they are unable to eat quality agricultural products from other countries at low prices. It is time to pursue strict urban-rural ‘vote equality’ and reform the system so that the majority of the people are not sacrificed for the benefit of a special group. The Korean Constitution does not allow for special classes, and farmers and fishermen should not be a special class under the Constitution.
Une étude sur des sujets d'intérêt dans la Constitution de la Ve République française: Focus sur la Constitution de 2008 et les révisions constitutionnels de 2018 et 2019
Authors:   Korean Constitutional Law Asscciation, Kang Myoung won
Published: April 2024

Pendant environ 60 ans, depuis la promulgation de la Constitution de la Cinquième République en 1958 jusqu'à sa révision en 2008, les sujets d'intérêt de la Constitution française ont été le renforcement de la légitimité démocratique et des droits fondamentaux, ainsi que le renforcement de la séparation des pouvoirs et du contrôle. Ce faisant, la France a partiellement réajusté le principe quelque peu déformé de la séparation des pouvoirs.
La Constitution de 2008 était en fait une révision complète et visait à mettre fin au déséquilibre institutionnel en termes de séparation des pouvoirs.
Parallèlement, les sujets d’intérêt des révisions constitutionnels proposés en 2018 et 2019 sont différents de ceux de la constitution précédente. En d’autres termes, le sujet d’intérêt des révisions constitutionnels de 2018 et 2019 a reçu une attention qui peut être résumée comme « la démocratie et la vie démocratique».
En résumé, alors que la Constitution de la Cinquième République française a accordé une attention particulière à la question de la restructuration de la structure du pouvoir national jusqu'en 2008, les récents révisions constitutionnels de 2018 et 2019, contrairement aux précédents, visent à s'exprimer et à participer activement aux questions nationales. On peut dire qu'il s'intéressait aux sujets liés aux désirs politiques des citoyens.
An overview of green corrosion inhibitors
Authors: Salman Ekhlas Abd-Alkuder , K. Shams Abeer , Abaid Samawi Khalida , M. Abass Amina , Ali Salman Taghried
Published: April 2024

Corrosion inhibitors that are eco-friendly have become increasingly important due to growing environmental awareness and various regulations that restrict the use of conventional corrosion inhibitors because of their harmful effects. Natural products are a great source for making eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors since they contain elements such as O, C, N, and S, which are essential for forming organic compounds that adhere to metals or alloys. These compounds form a protective film that prevents corrosion. The use of green chemistry and new synthetic methods for producing green chemicals has led to the development of new green corrosion inhibitors. These inhibitors can adsorb substances, making them effective in a variety of environments while also protecting metals and alloys that are not chemically related.
ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO: A responsabilidade civil dos filhos em relação aos pais idosos
Authors: Evangelista Thatiely Carvalho , Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um estudo sobre o abandono afetivo inverso em relação ao idoso sob a perspectiva da Responsabilidade Civil nos casos em que ocorre a negligência do dever de cuidado por parte dos filhos e a possibilidade de reparação dos danos morais causados a esses idosos. O abandono afetivo inverso pode ocasionar as mais diversas consequências sociais e psicológicos ocasionadas no idoso pelo abandono afetivo. A abordagem metodológica empregada para a elaboração desta pesquisa baseou-se no método de compilação, bibliográfica e a técnica dedutiva. Em conclusão, percebe-se claramente a existência do abandono afetivo em relação aos pais idosos, o que pode acarretar prejuízos não apenas em termos materiais, como alimentação e sustento, porém especialmente emocionais e mentais. Diante dessa realidade, quando comprovada a negligência e omissão dos filhos para com os pais, medidas indenizatórias devem ser aplicadas para responsabilizá-los pelos danos causados.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE GESTÃO DE CLÍNICAS ODONTOLÓGICAS
Authors: Servera Monique de Souza Duque
Published: April 2024

O mercado odontológico vem passando por diversas transformações e para que as clínicas odontológicas alcançem seus objetivos e se adaptem às demandas é necessário que seja realizada uma gestão eficiente, este trabalho tem o objetivo de expor estratégias que contribuem para otimização da gestão e abordará uma variedade de tópicos relevantes para proprietários e gestores de clínicas odontológicas. Ao final, espera-se que os leitores estejam melhor equipados para enfrentar os desafios do setor e criar clínicas odontológicas bem sucedidas e orientadas para o futuro.
TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE PESSOAS PARA FINS DE EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Vaz Lucas Souza , Valle Luciano do
Published: April 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um estudo por meio de uma revisão de literatura sobre o tráfico internacional de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual à luz do direito penal brasileiro. O tráfico de pessoas é uma violação grave dos direitos humanos com raízes profundas na história. Sua evolução ao longo do tempo reflete as mudanças na sociedade e na economia, mas também destaca a necessidade contínua de esforços para combatê-la. A abordagem adotada foi metodologia dedutiva e a pesquisa, por sua vez, empregou a técnica de coleta de informações por meio de fontes bibliográficas. Conclui-se que o papel desempenhado pela Polícia Federal, em cooperação com outras entidades governamentais, é de suma importância na luta contra o repugnante crime do tráfico internacional de pessoas para exploração sexual. Nesse sentido, é necessário o incremento dos investimentos em recursos destinados a tornar as investigações mais eficazes, garantindo a obtenção de provas que permitam a incriminação dos perpetradores desse crime abominável.
O NOVO ESTADO: Direitos Humanos, Direito Internacional e Soberania
Authors: Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral , Rael Geovanna Ferreira
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve como objeto compreender o que se entende por soberania na realidade hodierna, considerando a cada vez mais presente e incisiva proteção prestada aos direitos humanos na ordem internacional. Buscou-se expor as teses acerca de uma suposta relativização da soberania e os novos contornos que, consequentemente, foram-lhe dados, observando-se a não rara tensão presente entre a efetivação concreta dos direitos humanos na esfera internacional, ante a suposta barreira da soberania estatal. Demonstrou-se, contudo, que o poder soberano do Estado permanece inabalado e que a proteção dos direitos humanos, no contexto atual, passou a integrá-lo, levando essas duas forças, antes tidas por irreconciliáveis, a uma necessária relação de simbiose.
INTEGRAÇÃO ECONÔMICA REGIONAL INTERNACIONAL E A INDÚSTRIA AUTOMOBOLÍSTICA BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO BRASIL E DO MERCADO COMUM DO SUL
Authors: Coelho Marcela Alexandre
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como tema a integração econômica regional internacional e a indústria automobilística brasileira, com foco na análise do Brasil e do Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL), com o objetivo de explorar uma visão geral da indústria automobilística no MERCOSUL e seus resultados de pesquisa relacionados à cooperação econômica regional. Além disso, o artigo investiga o contexto, o desenvolvimento e as características do comércio de exportação da indústria automobilística brasileira. Por fim, por meio de análise empírica, o artigo revela os fatores que influenciam o impacto da integração econômica regional internacional na indústria automobilística brasileira. O Teste de Hausman e métodos de análise de regressão são utilizados no estudo. As seguintes conclusões são obtidas: a distância (DIS) entre os parceiros comerciais e o Brasil tem um impacto negativo relativamente significativo nas exportações de veículos automotivos brasileiros, enquanto a taxa de câmbio (E) e a pertinência ao MERCOSUL (MER) têm um efeito positivo relativamente significativo nas exportações de veículos automotivos brasileiros. Além disso, com base nos resultados da pesquisa, várias estratégias de desenvolvimento são propostas, incluindo a expansão do escopo do MERCOSUL, a otimização da tecnologia industrial, o aprimoramento dos níveis científicos e tecnológicos, a otimização da ordem comercial da indústria automobilística e o fornecimento de produtos de alta qualidade e baixo custo para conquistar o mercado internacional. Este estudo pode fornecer referência e orientação para a formulação e prática de políticas relevantes.
PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO: aspectos legais, direitos e desafios enfrentados pelo adotante e pelas crianças
Authors: Silva Amanda Ferraz da , Muniz Aline de Assis Rodrigues do Amaral
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do atual estudo foi analisar de maneira abrangente os aspectos legais, direitos inerentes e desafios enfrentados tanto pelas adotantes quanto pelas crianças envolvidas no processo de adoção, visando compreender como tais fatores interagem e impactam a efetivação desse processo no contexto contemporâneo. Adoção é o ato jurídico magnífico pelo qual alguma pessoa recebe em sua família, na qualidade de filho. A lei nº 13.509/2017, dispõe sobre adoção e altera o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, as Consolidações das Leis Trabalhistas e o Código Civil. Este estudo foi executado mediante a aplicação da pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória. Conclui-se perante das transformações assinaladas no discorrer do estudo, fica manifesto que oaparecimento da Lei 13.509/17 originou modificações significativas para nossa sociedade no campo da adoção. Entretanto, nem sempre as modificações incidem somente em pontos positivos e, do mesmo modo, essas mudanças tem a capacidade de enfrentar entraves em resolver verificados problemas crônicos já viventes, pois percebe-se que a burocracia continuam sendo um dos principais problemas para quem quer adotar uma criança ou um adolescente.
La scuola estimativa italiana, gli International Valuation Standard (IVS) e il Codice delle valutazioni immobiliari: i problemi di natura metodologica e applicativa
Authors: Casini Leonardo , Marone Enrico , Scozzafava Gabriele
Published: April 2024

In some Anglo-Saxon countries, such as Australia and the United States, initiatives have already emerged to promote standardized evaluation practices. However, in Italy, this process is still evolving. Since 1994, the International Valuation Standards Committee (IVSC) has been working on various documents to establish uniform evaluation practices globally. These International Valuation Standards (IVS) are gradually gaining recognition in Italy. Through the efforts of organizations like ABI, Tecnoborsa, the Revenue Agency, and professional associations, IVS are being integrated into evaluation practices for credit approval and public administration requirements.
PAPUA "NOKEN" LOCAL WISDOM FOR THE STRENGHTNESS OF DEMOCRATIC PANCASILA VALUES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kayame Yohanes
Published: April 2024

This paper discusses noken Papua as a local wisdom that gives its own meaning in democracy in Indonesia. For Papuans, noken has its own value for their lives. Because noken cannot be underestimated its existence in Papuan human civilization. There are many values ​​of life that can be explored as principles in life. In this context, noken represents values ​​for Pancasila democracy in Indonesia. For example, consensus, social, unity, justice, dignity as a human being and human personal relationship with God. The methodology in this paper uses literature study, by analyzing books, scientific journals and magazines. In addition, by developing the opinions of Papuan leaders who have talked about noken and Pancasila democracy. This writing contributes to developing democratic maturity in the life of the nation and state through the values ​​obtained from Noken as a local Papuan wisdom. Thus noken is not only an inanimate object, but contains living values ​​for democracy in Indonesia. So noken is the ancient heritage of the Papuan people who give life values.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE 2020 SUMENEP VISIT PROGRAM IN INCREASING POTENTIAL TOURISM IN SUMENEP DISTRICT
Authors: Toyu Moh
Published: April 2024

The Visit Sumenep program is the flagship program of the Sumenep district government which has been launched since 2020 and is packaged with two main menus, namely the tourist destination menu which contains tourism promotions in Sumenep district including nature tourism, marine tourism, cultural tourism and culinary tourism and menus that the second is the major events that have been held since 2017. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the 2020 Visit Sumenep program is in coastal tourism areas and how the impact of the Visit Sumenep implementation on the community's economic sector. This research is a field research with a phenomenological approach. The datacollection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that, from each Sumenep visit event which was held from the end of 2017 and throughout 2020 there were no special events related to the development of the tourism potential of Lombang Beach. Nevertheless, the 2020 Sumenep visit has the aim ofincreasing tourist visits in Sumenep, including Lombang Beach. this is evidenced by the increasing number of tourists, both local tourists and foreign tourists visiting Lombang Beach in 2020..
NYADHAR TRADITION AND SYMBOLIC INTERACTION OF PANCASILA VALUES IN SUMENEP PINGGIRPAPAS RESIDENTS
Authors: Yusro Lailatul
Published: April 2024

Indonesia is rich in the values of the local wisdom of its people. The Nyadhar tradition as an element of the national cultural heritage passed down from generation to generation by the community is a cultural entity of salt farmers in the suburbs of Sumenep papas which is full of Pancasila symbolic values. The purpose of this study was to find out how the ritualization of the Nyadhar cultural tradition in the Pinggirpapas community in Kebundadap Barat Village and how the symbolic expression of Pancasila values can appear in this cultural interaction. This study uses qualitative methods with a naturalistic approach. To get data from data sources used observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results showed that: (1) Nyadhar cultural rituals had been going on for a long time, starting from the first discovery of salt by Syeh Anggosuto, who spoke of growing salt. as a livelihood for the community by doing Nyadhar as an expression of gratitude to God who has provided sustenance through salt, and an expression of gratitude to Syeh Anggasuto who has taught and given knowledge in the form of how to make salt, (2) There is an interaction between Nyadhar cultural values and cultural values Pancasila values. Religious values, human values, values of unity and harmony, values of democracy through deliberation activities and the  fifth value
STRATEGY OF RAUDHATUT THOLIBIN (ROBIN) ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL SUMENEP IN FORTING RELIGIOUS RADICALISM IN THE 5.0 ERA
Authors: Alam Suluh Mardika , Arifin Zainal
Published: April 2024

This research applies a qualitative research approach, aiming to delve into the phenomena experienced by subjects and generate descriptive information in the form of written or spoken words, pertaining to individuals and behaviors under observation. Therefore, this study can be classified as qualitative descriptive research. Pondok Pesantren Raudhatut Tholibin (ROBIN) in Sumenep integrates religious and scientific knowledge within its curriculum, while instilling values of tolerance, moderation, and balance in practicing faith. This Islamic boarding school also collaborates with other parties such as the community and other educational institutions,in order to expand its network and influence towards achieving peace and social harmony. Furthermore, this boarding school empowers its students to become agents of positive change in society by involving them in various social, humanitarian, and cultural activities. Through these strategies, the boarding school aims to anticipate and counteract the negative impacts of religious radicalism that could threaten the unity of the nation.
BUILDING HARMONY: STRATEGIES AGAINST RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE FOR NATIONAL UNITY
Authors: Alam Suluh Mardika , Basri Hasan , Syafi'i Imam
Published: April 2024

The term harmony is synonymous with the term tolerance. Harmony is a term filled with good and peaceful meaning content. The point is to live together in society with unity of heart and agree not to create disputes and quarrels. Living in harmony is everyone's dream. Differences on the one hand can be a strength if managed well and professionally. However, if not, differences in worldviews between countries, will become a factor of national disintegration and prolonged conflict. This article aims to find out how strategies to fight religious intolerance in Indonesia. The method used in this research is library research, which traces books and findings from interfaith harmony studies. The results of this study explain that there are 6 strategies that can be done in building inter-religious harmony, namely internalizing tolerance, maintaining kinship (ukhuwah), respecting and appreciating each other, trusting each other and avoiding prejudice, clarifying and confirming information obtained and acting fairly.
Keefektifan Teknik Structured Learning Approach untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Sumenep
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Yuliana Anis Tri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to test the effectiveness of the structured learning approach to improve learning discipline. The design used in this study is one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of the study were 8 students of class XI IPA who had low discipline learning scores. Measurement of student learning discipline is done repeatedly before and after treatment is given to see the consistency of the research subject conditions. Testing or measurement of effectiveness is carried out using The Wilcoxon Signed-rank test then proceed to the next test that is paired t-test. The findings of this study prove that the structured learning approach is effective in improving the discipline of student learning at Sumenep 2 Public High Schools.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POSTER UNTUK PENYESUAIAN DIRI DI SMA 1 JEKULO
Authors: Sukma Firda Tamara , Kusmanto Agung Slamet
Published: April 2024

Hasil tentang penelitian ini peneliti perlu adanya memahami permasalahan tentang penyesuaian diri di sekolah tersebut. Dalam melakukan penelitian disini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian yaitu metode Kualitatif. Adapun data yang sudah terkumpulkan bahwa jumlah sampel yang dibutuhkan adalah 15 siswa. Dari sampel itu terdapat siswa yang belum bisa menyesuaikan diri. Untuk itu peneliti dalam dapat menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa observasi langsung. Kita sebagai peneliti dalam mengetahui masalah ini harus melakukan kerja sama dengan Guru Bk untuk melakukan tindak lanjut adanya permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa agar siswa dapat berkembang dengan optimal
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI KONSELOR MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BUDAYA MITONI
Authors: Revlina Intan
Published: April 2024

Mitoni culture is one form of cultural acculturation in Java. Mitoni is an acculturation of Islamic culture with Kejawen culture, mitoni has a series of events: 1) spraying setaman flowers, 2) husband inserting free-range chicken eggs into the cloth of pregnant women, 3) changing clothes seven times, 4) Angrem ceremony, 5) ceremony dodol rujak, 6) break two ivory coconuts. The values ​​of multicultural counselors contained in the mitoniritual are 1) awareness of personal values, 2) awareness of having their own values ​​that must be upheld; 3) accept different values ​​from clients and learn them; 4) knowing the influence of ethnicity and concern for the environment; 5) respond to differences that have the potential to hinder the counseling process; 6) does not encourage clients to be able to understand the culture and values ​​of the counselor.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP SELF ESTEEM SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Afkarina Mutmainnah , Noviandari Harwanti , Harjianto Harjianto
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the problem of low self-esteem in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Banyuwangi. This study aims to determine the effect of group guidance services using role playing techniques on the self-esteem of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Banyuwangi. This research is a quantitative experimental research using pre-experimental research methods with the type of one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this research is 192 students. The sample in this study were 14 students who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection tools used are observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation.The results of the study showed that students' self-esteem scores were given after being given group guidance treatment using the role playing technique with an average pretest score of 63.28 in the low category and a posttest score of 92.92 in the medium and high categories. Based on the results of the sig.(2-tailed) value in the t-test it is known that it is 0.000 ≤ 0.05. On the basis of these calculations, Ha (alternative hypothesis) reads "There is an influence of group guidance services with role playing techniques on the self-esteem of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Banyuwangi" is accepted as true. Thus, it can be said that the use of group guidance services with role playing techniques is effectively used to increase student self-esteem.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMP ISLAM SUNAN GUNUNG JATI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Cantika Siwi Raras Amalia
Published: April 2024

The objectives of this study include: 1) to determine the relation between body image and self-confidence with interpersonal communication in female adolescents SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, 2) to find out the relation between body image with the interpersonal communication of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, and 3) to determine the relation between self-confidence with the interpersonal communication of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung, 4) to to determine the relation between body image with self-confidence of female adolescent at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung.

The method used is a correlation quantitative research. The sample were female adolescent class VIII and IX with an age range of 13-15 years at SMP Islam Sunan Gunung Jati Tulungagung which has 195 students. The results showed that 1)there is a positif and not significant relation between body image and self-confidence with female adolescent interpersonal communication, 2) there is no relation between body image and female adolescent interpersonal communication, 3) there is a positif and significant relation between self-confidence and interpersonal communication of female adolescents, 4) there is a positif and significant relation beetwen body image with self-confidenceof female adolescents.
POINT OF VIEW MATEMATIKAWAN TERHADAP PERANAN TENAGA PENDIDIK BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Agustino Galeh Febrian
Published: April 2024

Education is an aspect that has an important role which is carried out consciously by an individual with the aim of improving the individual's quality and abilities in learning. In this case, the way to improve students' quality and abilities in learning is done through guidance and counseling both individually and in groups. Apart from that, in order to improve students' disciplinary character, the role of guidance and counseling teachers in schools is needed. However, from another perspective, it turns out that there are still many who doubt the existence of guidance and counseling teachers, one of which is mathematics teachers. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the importance of the role of guidance and counseling teachers and also the perspective of mathematicians regarding the performance of guidance and counseling teachers in schools. The method used in writing this scientific article is a literature view from books, journals, theses and scientific articles by citing some information related to the role of guidance and counseling teachers and the perspective of mathematics teachers on the performance of guidance and counseling teachers.