bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religião e crenças no Atlas Geossociolinguístico Quilombola do Nordeste do Pará
Authors: Dias Marcelo Pires , Oliveira Marilucia Barros de
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho busca descrever e discutir a variação lexical a partir de dados do  campo semântico religião e crenças que integra o Atlas Geossociolinguístico Quilombola do Nordeste do Pará (AGQUINPA). O referido atlas descreve e mapeia a variedade linguística do português afro-brasileiro falado nas comunidades remanescentes de quilombos da Mesorregião Nordeste do Pará. O campo semântico escolhido para análise é composto por questões que expressam a dimensão religiosa e as crenças dos informantes entrevistados na pesquisa. Neste estudo apresentaremos e discutiremos os resultados das seguintes cartas: L104 – diabo e L106 – feitiço. O AGQUINPA adotou como ponto de partida, para a obtenção dos dados, os pressupostos da Geografia Linguística, método da Dialetologia que instrumentaliza o tratamento e a descrição de dados linguísticos no âmbito socioespacial, considerando as dimensões diatópica, diassexual e diageracional. Os resultados apontam diferentes graus de concorrência entre as variantes identificadas, bem como evidenciam a presença de uso de apelidos para referência a formas consideradas tabu.
Threshold duration of audio signals for assessment of approaching and receding of their source in normal condition and in 2nd and 3rd degree sensorineural hearing loss
Authors:   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry,  Saint Petersburg, 194223, Russia, Gvozdeva A. P. , Klishova E. A. ,   Municipal Geriatric Medical and Social Center,  Saint Petersburg, 190103, Russia, Golovanova L. E. ,   Municipal Geriatric Medical and Social Center,  Saint Petersburg, 190103, Russia, Andreeva I. G. ,   Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry,  Saint Petersburg, 194223, Russia
Published: September 2020

The study of temporal characteristics of spatial hearing was carried out in 10 patients aged 68–83 years with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) (hearing loss 41–62 dB) using the method of constant stimuli and moving sound image modeling in a room with short reverberation time. Patients had no acute celebrovascular accidents, traumatic brain injuries and myocardial infarctions in their medical history. The moving sound images were created by linear variation of the amplitude of wideband noise burst sequences in the frequency range of 0.2–8 kHz, which were presented from two loudspeakers. According to the individual data obtained in the patients with SNHL of the 2nd -3rd degree, the threshold signal duration required for reliable determination of approaching and receding moving sound images varied within 300–800 ms. The average duration threshold in the group of SNHL patients was 400 ms, while in subjects with normal hearing it was 150 ms. Therefore, SNHL patients need more time for correct detection of the sound image motion direction than the subjects with normal hearing. These changes in perception may be due to the combined effect of the change in supra-threshold sound coding and the failure of the high-frequency binaural mechanism as a result of the hearing thresholds decrease.
Orbital and intracranial complications of inflammatory diseases of paranasal sinuses in adults based on case studies of Department of Otorhinolaryngology of N. A. Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital
Authors:   Georgievsky Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Medical Academy  of Vernadsky Crimean Federal University,  Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295007, Russia, Zolotareva M. A. , Nazaruk E. I. ,   Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital, Simferopol, Republic of Crimea, 295034, Russia
Published: September 2020

The authors analyzed the hospital morbidity of ENT diseases in Otorhinolaryngology Department of N.  A. Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital for the period 2014 to 2018. The data obtained indicate that the most common group among in-patients is patients with respiratory diseases, where the diseases of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses predominate. Rhinosinusitis, mostly chronic forms, were the factor of development of orbital and intracranial complications. The complicated forms of this disease were: the orbital form – 10.9%, the intracranial form – 1.2% of all identified cases of rhinosinusitis. According to the analysis, orbital complications prevailed. The predominant form was reactive edema of orbital fat and eyelid fat. The intracranial complications that caused admissions were rhinogenic meningitis and brain abscess. Conservative treatment for rhinogenic orbital complications is indicated under condition of good drainage of the sinuses involved in the inflammatory process, which is provided by the puncture method. The adverse outcome of complicated forms of rhinosinusitis is in most often associated with the delayed visit to the specialists. The solution to this problem will lead to a decrease in lethality in the treatment of rhinosinusitis. Among the regions of the Republic of Crimea, the largest number of patients with complicated forms of rhinosinusitis was observed in Krasnoperekopsk, Dzhankoy, Belogorsk, in Simferopol and Pervomaisk districts. Seasonality indicators did not significantly vary.
Radiological features of the temporal bone in patients with congenital cleft palate
Authors:   Kazan State Medical Academy –Branch of the Russian Medical Academy  of Continuous Professional Education,  Kazan, 420012, Russia, Krasnozhen V. N. , Shakhov A. V. ,   Volga Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005, Russia, Andreeva I. G. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy –Branch of the Russian Medical Academy  of Continuous Professional Education,  Kazan, 420012, Russia,   Children's Republican Clinical Hospital,  Kazan, 420138, Russia, Nesterov O. V. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy –Branch of the Russian Medical Academy  of Continuous Professional Education,  Kazan, 420012, Russia, Il’ina R. Yu. ,   Kazan State Medical Academy –Branch of the Russian Medical Academy  of Continuous Professional Education,  Kazan, 420012, Russia, Tokarev P. V. ,   Children's Republican Clinical Hospital,  Kazan, 420138, Russia
Published: September 2020

Children with congenital perforating cleft lip and palate (CPCL&P) and congenital cleft palate (CCP) have significant changes in the external nose, intranasal structures, middle ear, lymphoid pharyngeal ring; one of the most frequent concomitant ENT pathologies is the secretory otitis media (SOM). SOM is one of the main causes of persistent conductive or mixed hearing loss in children due to the accumulation of exudates in the middle ear cavities. The risk of cholesteatoma in the patients with various types of clefts, according to the literature, is a sequence higher than in normal population. The authors analyzed multi-slice computed tomograms (MSCT) of 20 patients (n = 40 ears) aged 1 to 17 years before and after uranoplasty. All the children had a history of maxillofacial pathology and conductive or mixed hearing loss. A high percentage of reduced pneumatization in the attic (70% of cases) due to mucosal edema and secretion, including that after tympanostomy, indicates the long duration of the process of restoration of pneumatization and aeration of the middle ear cavities, which justifies the installation of long-term ventilation tubes. In unilateral process, the left ear is more often affected. Clinical and radiological manifestations on the part of the organ of hearing were more often worse on the side of the cleft with unilateral CPCL&P than in case of isolated CCP. Conducted uranoplasty does not exclude the risk of cholesteatoma.
Postoperative nasal septum perforations: surgical treatment methods and the ways of improvement their efficacy
Authors:   The Main Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Moscow, 123060, Russia, Morozov I. I. ,   Medical Institute of Continuous Education of Moscow State University of Food Production,  Moscow, 125080, Russia
Published: September 2020

The review presents the literature data on the prevalence of nasal septum perforations (NSP) in the population and the incidence of postoperative nasal septum perforations in the structure of rhinosurgery complications. The author describes the main causes of persistent NSP both at the stage of surgical treatment of nasal septum deviation and in early and long-term postoperative period. The paper describes the features of clinical manifestations of NSP from pathogenetic point of view and substantiates the necessity of surgical treatment. The main approaches to the closure of nasal septum perforations, used in domestic and foreign practice, the advantages and disadvantages of specific methods of surgical treatment and their results are presented. The author lists the reasons of low efficacy of NSP surgical treatment, which are not directly related to surgical technique. The literature data on pre- and postoperative methods of modifying the nasal septum tissues, which can affect the final outcome of surgical treatment of NSP, are presented. The paper points out the lack of knowledge of morphological features of tissues around postoperative NSP, the need for differential approach to surgical treatment depending on the cause of the formation of NSP and the promising, according the author, ways to improve the efficacy of surgical treatment of septum perforations.
The use of the navigation systems in the surgical treatment of the patients with destructive pathology of the temporal bone
Authors:   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Rakhmatullaev M. Sh. , Diab Kh. M. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Terekhina L. I. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia, Gulyamov Sh. B. ,   Scientific and Clinical Center of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow, 123182, Russia
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the literature data on the use of the navigation system, the specificity of its application in various fields of otosurgery and various methods of application of this technology. The complex anatomy of the temporal bone and the cranial base contains numerous vital structures. Surgery in this region is always associated with the high risk of complications with various damages of the facial nerve, cochlea, semicircular ducts, dura mater, jugular vein bulb and carotid artery. Surgical navigation systems help to accurately determine of the location of anatomical structures during various surgical interventions. The principle of operation is based on tracking the position of surgical instruments due to electromagnetic field or by optical method. The position of the instrument is synchronized with a 3D-model of the anatomical region, built according to CT or MRI. The use of the system allows the surgeon to accurately navigate in the complex anatomy during operations and perform surgical manipulations with the minimal trauma to the surrounding tissues. During the operation, a great deal of time and effort is spent on verification of the middle ear structure, especially when the normal anatomy of the temporal bone is changed due to the pathological process or previous operations. The presence of fixed permanent bone reference points, allowing to calibrate the navigation system, ensures navigation accuracy. The use of a navigation device makes manipulations more accurate and less invasive.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНОЙ МОДЕЛИ НИЗКОПРОНИЦАЕМОГО ТРЕЩИНОВАТОГО КОЛЛЕКТОРА
Authors: Ахмерова Алина Валерьевна , Галлямова Диля Чулпановна , Мельников Александр Викторович , Харитонцева Полина Анатольевна
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью изучения сложных неоднородных трещиноватых карбонатных коллекторов, которые являются одним из источников добычи углеводородов в условиях истощающихся ресурсов терригенных коллекторов. Цель работы – пересмотр концептуальной модели месторождения, поскольку текущая модель не в полной мере описывает фактическое поведение пласта, затрудняет подбор технологических решений для оптимизации разработки месторождения, а также не позволяет дать оценку потенциальной эффективности принятых решений. Объекты: залежь пласта M1 газоконденсатно-нефтяная, массивного типа, с газовой шапкой, приуроченная к выступу карбонатного фундамента девонского возраста на Арчинском месторождении. Методы: интегрированный подход к анализу результатов проведенных исследований, аналитические и численные расчеты, систематизация, обобщение, структуризация исходной информации по месторождению, моделирование нескольких концепций, сопоставление с фактическими данными. Результаты. Авторы представили альтернативный сценарий геологического строения и основных механизмов добычи рассматриваемой залежи, так как текущая модель не описывала фактическое поведение пласта, а результаты специальных исследований свидетельствуют о сложном геологическом строении комплекса, что затрудняло детальный прогноз распространения фильтрационно-емкостных свойств коллектора. Кроме того, разрешающая частота сейсмических методов ограничивает применение полного спектра современных технологий для прогноза продуктивности, латерального распространения трещиноватости и петрофизических характеристик коллектора. Обновленная концептуальная модель предполагает, что коллектор продуктивного пласта Арчинского месторождения представлен породами двух типов: известняками и бокситоподобными породами, по данным описания керна и геофизических исследований. Трещиноватость известняков, обусловленная тектоническим фактором, характеризуется равномерным распределением по разрезу и площади месторождения, и является наиболее влияющим параметром на технологические показатели разработки. Технологический режим эксплуатации некоторых скважин и высокие депрессии приводят к конусообразованию посредствам системы трещин, обеспечивающих гидродинамическую связь продуктивных и водонасыщенных интервалов.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РЕМЕДИАЦИИ НЕФТЕЗАГРЯЗНЕННЫХ ПОЧВ В ПРИРОДНО-КЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРА ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ АБОРИГЕННЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ
Authors: Франк Юлия Александровна , Никитчук Ксения Леонидовна , Сапега Алексей Александрович , Лукьянова Евгения Александровна , Ивасенко Денис Александрович , Косов Антон Владимирович , Герасимчук Анна Леонидовна , Евсеева Нина Степановна
Published: September 2020

Актуальность исследования. Наибольшая антропогенная нагрузка, связанная с эксплуатацией природных ресурсов в Томской области, приходится на нефтегазодобывающую промышленность. Геоэкологический анализ территории показал, что наиболее уязвимыми участками являются северные административные районы, при этом основной фактор нефтяного загрязнения почв – аварии на трубопроводах. Биоремедиация является низкозатратным и экологичным методом восстановления нарушенных территорий. Эффективный подход к биоремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв заключается в выделении аборигенных микроорганизмов-деструкторов углеводородов и создании биопрепаратов на их основе. Цель: разработать промышленный консорциум на основе аборигенных углеводородокисляющих бактерий из почв Севера Томской области и оценить его эффективность для биоремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв. Объекты и методы. Культуры аборигенных углеводородокисляющих микроорганизмов получены в селективных условиях из образца почвы Советского месторождения нефти Томской области, загрязненной сырой нефтью. Выделенные штаммы идентифицировали с использованием молекулярно-генетических методов на основе анализа последовательностей гена 16SрРНК. Изучение физиологических и биохимических свойств изолятов выполняли стандартными методами, морфологию клеток изучали микроскопически. Для оценки эффективности биопрепарата на основе выделенного штамма проводили полевые испытания на нефтезагрязненных участках. Количественный химический анализ на суммарное содержание нефтепродуктов в почве выполняли флуориметрическим методом. Результаты. В ходе исследования из нефтезагрязненных почв в Томской области выделены и охарактеризованы 3 новых штамма углеводородокисляющих бактерий, принадлежащие к родам Acinetobacter и Oleomonas. Аборигенные микроорганизмы характеризуются сниженными оптимумами температуры и рН по сравнению с типовыми штаммами. На основе выделенных микроорганизмов разработан коммерческий биопрепарат «Абориген», предназначенный для биоремедиации нефтезагрязненных почв и ветландов. Экспериментальное восстановление нефтезагрязненных почв с помощью препарата аборигенных микроорганизмов-биодеструкторов позволило значительно сократить сроки по сравнению с самостоятельным восстановлением почвенного покрова в ходе естественных процессов. Полевые испытания показали высокую эффективность деструкции нефти под действием биопрепарата – в среднем по восьми опытным участкам суммарное содержание нефтепродуктов в почве было снижено в 12,4 раз за три месяца.
FEATURES OF DIAGNOSTICS OF SINUS ARRHYTHMIA IN YOUNG ATHLETES
Authors: Cherkasov N. S , Doronina T. N , Ledyaev M. Ya
Published: September 2020

In 47 young athletes with sinus bradycardia, levels of MB-creatine phosphokinase (MB-KFC) activity in blood serum and the state of the main spectral parameters of heart rhythm variability were studied. It has been stated that in asympatikotinic vegetative dysfunction the decrease in energy exchange is accompanied by bradycardia of an unstable character. Stable bradycardia, combined with high energy availability, is inherent in athletes without dystonia of the vagotonic type.
Application of the integrated approach to the ethics of radiological protection
Authors: Podzolkova N. A. , Denisova A. A.
Published: September 2020

The main objective of this study is to continue an open dialogue between representatives of the nuclear industry and the interested public concerned about the ethics of decision-making in nuclear energy. The authors consider these problems from the perspective of integral philosophy differentiating levels of consciousness. The study consists of two parts. The first one described in this paperis aimed to analyse ethical platforms of radiological protection and the principles of biomedical ethics using the level approach. The summary table of ethical correlates of radiation safety and principles of bioethics is presented.
Semantic algorithms of bioethics
Authors: Ageeva N. A. , Wiegel N. L. , Shapoval G. N.
Published: September 2020

In the article the authors study moral and legal algorithms of bioethics as universal methods of solution of topical problems in the health care system which reflect a wish of citizens to live and act healthily. Specificity of bioethical ideology in the modern health care system consists in the demand to follow the algorithms of preserving life in general, protection of a man and protection of his health from different negative circumstances and deliberate or occasional technological influence. In order to bring to light the ideals and principles of biomedical ethics the authors pay special attention to natural (biological) origin of a man. It is stated that co-evolutional imperative of bioethics is to push scientists-medicals and clinicians to overcoming of social, economic and political conflicts. The article is presented in English that is topical in the context of growing popularity of the Russian higher education among foreign students, as well as the lack of educational literature in foreign languages. The material of the article can be used in designing work programs, lecture and practical courses of «Bioethics».
Cooperativismo popular como alternativa para comunidade atingida por barragem: territorialidade e extensão popular
Authors: Monerat Julio Cesar Pereira
Published: September 2020

Reflexão sobre territorialidade e extensão popular a partir do estudo do conflito territorial decorrente da construção da UHE Barra do Braúna, nos municípios de Laranjal e Leopoldina, Minas Gerais. De um lado do conflito encontra-se a empresa Barra da Braúna Energética S.A., ligada ao grupo canadense Brookfield Energia Renovável, e de outro os pescadores atingidos pela barragem, participantes de um projeto de extensão popular desenvolvido pelo Campus Muriaé do IF Sudeste MG voltado à constituição de uma cooperativa de piscicultura em tanque-rede.
Social-humanitarian trades in a digital society: the perceptions and professional adaptation of Moscow’s college students
Authors: Pinchuk Antonina N. , Karepova Svetlana G. , Tikhomirov Dmitry A.
Published: September 2020

This article examines matters associated with social-humanitarian professions in the emerging “digital society” as regarded by current college students, who are slated to look for jobs in the near future and, consequently, to adapt to swiftly changing conditions on the labor market. Based on material from a sociological study conducted by the authors in 2019, it is shown how students who are absorbing professional social-humanitarian knowledge perceive and assess the role and significance of their own profession in a digital world, with their expectations, apprehensions and methods of social adaptation being subject to analysis. The basis for analyzing subjective representations was 26 semi-structured interviews with Moscow students mastering educational programs of social-humanitarian professional training orientation. The respondents admitted that the world is quickly changing, and that in a digital society we should expect a restructuring of the professional realm. Young people assume that social-humanitarian professions will be in demand in the future, though they could gain new substance as a result of the extensive adoption of digital technologies in professional practices. The study allowed for determining young students’ views on what sort of competences will be the most demanded of specialists in the social-humanitarian field once we build a digital society.

Within the model of competencies formulated by the respondents, the highest ranking turned out to be skills of the cognitive, communicative and digital variety. However, students are concerned with potentially excessive demands for qualification on behalf of employers when it comes to the “digital” competencies of humanitarian college graduates. According to respondents, encountering such demands will be the most serious risk when the time comes to find a job. Also, in the minds of respondents, the traits required of modern specialists also include adaptability and the ability to continuously learn. Surveyed students emphasized the growing role of professional mobility among specialists with a social-humanitarian education, with them having to be able to attain qualification in neighboring professional fields if the situation calls for it. This affects the means of respondents’ professional adaptation, within which guidelines are shaped for continuous education, which is in turn linked to retraining, and independently attaining new competencies, reinforcing the digital component of one’s professional knowledge and skills.
“Soft power” as perceived by foreign analysts: moving towards operationalizing the concept
Authors: Andreev Ivan A.
Published: September 2020

This article is dedicated to the issue of operationalizing the concept of “soft power”, which was introduced into the discourses of social sciences and practical politics by American political analyst Joseph Nye. The main aspects of the issue are examined on the example of the widely popularized, and consequently bearing considerable political resonance, studies carried out by the British PR-agency Portland Communications, which is known for annually publishing “soft power” ratings of the world’s leading countries (the Top-30 Soft Power list), as well as analytical reports on the topic. The methodology proposed by said agency can basically be considered the first ever serious attempt at operationalizing the term “soft power”. This article comprehensively reveals the specifics of their methodology. The author describes how exactly it is constructed, while providing a detailed characterization of the indicators and sub-indicators it uses, and while showing how exactly it is used in actual research.

Based on the conducted analysis, both the strong and weak points of the operationalization developed by Portland Communications are determined. In particular, the article highlights the well-known randomness when it comes to choosing indexes, defining their significance and the degree of their contribution to the end result. At the same time, the author points out the ideological nature of the methodology used by western countries to put together their “soft power” ratings. A defining characteristic of these ratings is putting emphasis on such parameters that would give western countries, especially the USA and Great Britain, the opportunity to garner the most points. Meanwhile certain vital forms of exercising soft power were not adequately represented, namely those which are not currently possessed by the US or Western Europe (for example, issues associated with the political influence of religious ideas and values were completely neglected). As a result, the trends identified based on the methodology in question appear to be rather questionable in many cases.

The article also substantiates the need for developing new methods of describing and evaluating soft power, which would provide a more comprehensive and objective representation of the political experience of countries not belonging to the western world, including Russia.
Welfare state as a constitutional principle in the Russian Federation: social vectors for development
Authors: Sizemskaya Irina N.
Published: September 2020

This article examines issues associated with the development of the current Russian state, and their study within the scope of philosophical and sociological knowledge. With that in mind, the author refers to a collective monograph called “The emergence of welfare state and its prospects in Russia. Reality and future”, which focuses on analyzing the contradictory condition of the constitutional principle of welfare state in Russia.

The article shows that the book in question, first of all, gives a substantiated interpretation of this contradiction based on scientific analysis of political and socio-economic realities; second of all, it describes and proposes ways of overcoming it. The contradiction between the constitutional principle of welfare state and the economic and socio-cultural modes which constitute the life of Russian society is interpreted in the aforementioned monograph based on a sociological study, the data from which points towards an ever deepening socio-economic divide within Russian society, with people being separated by increasing social distance, and consequently leading to the insuffi cient implementation of the government’s responsibility for protection.

The researchers draw attention to the problem of socio-economic inequality being unwarrantedly presented as merely the result of the population being divided into the poor and the super-rich; that material differentiation in terms of income and wealth generates overall differentiation in any given society. With that in mind the authors address the issue of the population being segregated in terms of quality of life, while examining it in correlation with level of human capital and society’s innovational development. In the study, solving this task in Russia is associated with activating the welfare state’s humanistic function, and with its evolution towards becoming a potent welfare state that creates the opportunity for leading a decent life and uninhibited personal development for all of its citizens.
PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH SAYURAN MENJADI KOMPOS DENGAN METODE TAKAKURA
Authors: Larasati Adella Atika , Puspikawati Septa Indra
Published: September 2020

The increasing household activity is increasing also the amount of  vegetables waste produced will cause a pile of decomposed waste, so that proper waste management is needed. The processing of waste done by the Community is still conventional that takes a long time so needed an innovation by re-utilizing garbage into compost with the method Takakura. This research aims to determine the comparison of physical parameters (temperature, pH, humidity, smell, color and texture) between the control group and the treatment group in making compost with Takakura method. This research method utilizes an experimental semi-quasi design with a control group and a treatment group conducted in the Environmental Health Laboratory of  PSDKU Airlangga University in Banyuwangi during February-April 2019. The results showed that the parameters of physical quality compost vegetable waste without the addition of bioaktivator is the temperature of 29oC, pH 6.8, humidity 45%, colored blackish, smelling soil and texture like soil. While the parameters of physical quality compost vegetable garbage with the addition of Bioaktivator EM4 is 30oC temperature, pH 6.8, humidity 50%, colored blackish, smelling soil and texture like soil. Conclusion of making compost with vegetable garbage method Takakura obtained the temperature parameter of the treatment group higher than the control group, the pH of both groups, the humidity of the treatment group is higher or moist than With the control group as well as the color, smell and texture of both groups in accordance with the guidelines SNI 19-7030-2004.

Keywords: compost, EM4, vegetable waste, takakura
PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PADA BURUH ANGKUT PASAR TANJUNG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Pusponegoro Rizqi Dwi , Pujiati Rahayu Sri , Hartanti Ragil Ismi
Published: September 2020

Work fatigue is one of the safety and health issues that can be a risk factor for accidents at work. Based on the preliminary study conducted by researcher in the Tanjung Traditional Market, transporter workers did repetitive work which is transporting goods by climbing up and down the stairs without using any tools. That caused their jobs are at risk of fatigue. Coconut water containing electrolyte ions needed by the body when dehydration. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving coconut water to work fatigue on transporter workers. This research use quacy experimental research method with nonequivalent control group design. In this study, there were 32 research subjects divided into 2 groups, the experimental group and control group. The experimental group that was given 600 ml of coconut water, while the control group was given in the form of mineral water as placebo. Work fatigue was measured using Reaction Timer. The results of work fatigue measurements showed that the average has decreased over 42.3 milliseconds in the experimental group and 4.9 milliseconds in the control group.
Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia Berdasarkan Karakteristik Individu di Indonesia
Authors: Ridzkyanto Ricko Pratama
Published: September 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara berpenduduk struktur tua dikarenakan persentase penduduk lanjut usia yang telah mencapai di atas tujuh persen dari total penduduk dengan jumlah lansia perempuan (54%) lebih banyak daripada jumlah lansia laki-laki (46%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan posyandu lansia berdasarkan karakteristik individu. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) tahun 2014 dengan desain studi potong lintang. Jumlah observasi yang menjadi sampel analisis dalam penelitian ini sebesar 339 lansia dalam skala nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan posyandu lansia dalam kategori tinggi (58,11%),  umur kategori lansia (54,87%), status pernikahan kategori menikah (58,70%), jenis kelamin kategori perempuan (87,02%), kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan kategori BPJS (94,99%), pengetahuan kategori tinggi (90,86%), jarak kategori dekat (63,13%), waktu tempuh kategori lama (66,08%), biaya kategori murah (64,90%), dan ketersediaan nakes (84,96%). Dari hasil statistik didapat ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan (p=0,01) dan jarak (p=0,01) dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan dan jarak dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Indonesia.
Pemetaan Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pendapatan dan Usia Kawin Terhadap Jumlah Anak Lahir Hidup di Kelurahan Kotalama, Kecamatan Kedung Kandang
Authors: Utomo Satrio Putro , Aziz Udin Kurniawan
Published: September 2020

Jumlah penduduk yang tinggi disebabkan oleh tingginya jumlah anak yang lahir dalam keluarga. Jumlah anak lahir hidup merupakan banyaknya anak yang dilahirkan dalam kondisi hidup yang dimiliki PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur). Banyaknya jumlah anak lahir hidup dipengaruhi oleh faktor demografi dan faktor non demografi. Tingkat fertilitas dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendidikan terakhir ibu, pendapatan total keluarga dan usia kawin pertama ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel pendidikan, pendapatan dan usia kawin pertama terhadap jumlah anak lahir hidup di kelurahan kotalama, Kecamatan Kedung kandang. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode kuantitatf yaitu proses penggalian informasi yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka-angka yang diolah secara statistik, kemudian dijabarkan dalam bentuk peta. Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang berusia produktif Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan total keluarga dan usia kawin pertama berpengaruh terhadap jumlah anak yang dilahirkan hidup dengan nilai sig 0,02 (pendapatan) dan 0,00 (usia kawin pertama) < α = 0,5, sedangkan pendidikan ibu tidak memiliki pengaruh dengan nilai sig 0,62 > α = 0,5. Rata-rata jumlah anak lahir hidup Kelurahan Kotalama sebesar 2,46. Diperoleh kesimpulan, bahwa tingkat pendidikan ibu tidak berpengaruh tergahadap jumlah anak, dan terdapat pengaruh pada pendapatan total keluarga dan usia kawin pertama istri terhadap jumlah anak.
Gambaran Kualitas Air Bersih Kawasan Domestik di Jawa Timur pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Setioningrum Rica Naudita Krisna , Sulistyorini Lilis , Rahayu Wahyu Istining
Published: September 2020

Jawa Timur merupakan provinsi yang memiliki banyak pusat perindustrian dan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 0.64%. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk maka kebutuhan air bersih juga akan meningkat. Permasalahan yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat berkaitan dengan pelayanan penyediaan air dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas air. Maka dari itu upaya pemenuhan air bersih yang berkualitas dan sehat perlu dilakukan pengawasan air bersih secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan kualitas air secara fisik (suhu, bau, jumlah zat padat terlarut (TDS), kekeruhan, rasa, warna, dan DHL), kimia (pH, fluorida, kromium, timbal, seng, kesadahan, khlorida, nitrat,nitrit, sulfat, zat organik, dan deterjen), dan mikrobiologi (total koliform) pada kawasan domestik di Jawa Timur, tahun 2019. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Data Sekunder yang diperoleh dari BBTKLPP Surabaya pada Bulan Juli-Desember tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 54 sampel pemeriksaan kualitas fisik dan kimia, serta 29 sampel pemeriksaan kualitas mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian kualitas air bersih kategori tidak memenuhi syarat adalah kualitas fisik (5,56%) dari 54 sampel, kualitas kimia sebanyak (9,26%) dari 54 sampel, dan (27,58%) dari 29 sampel. Parameter kualitas air bersih di kawasan domestik kategori tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu parameter fisika (bau, TDS dan rasa), parameter kimia (mangan, kesadahan, khlorida) parameter mikrobiologik (total koliform). Saran perlu adanya pemeriksaan rutin sebagai upaya mempertahankan kulitas air dan dilakukan penelitian lanjut dalam pengolahan air yang benar sehingga memperoleh air yang sesuai baku mutu air bersih.
Hysteroscopic Findings Related with the Assessment and Treatment of Uterine Florid Cystic Endosalpingiosis: A Case Report and Review of All the Published Cases
Authors: Peixinho Catarina , Machado-Neves Raquel , Silva Pedro Tiago , Bernardes João , Silva Ana Catarina , Amaro Teresina
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Endosalpingiosis is a rare benign condition characterized by the presence of tubal epithelium outside the Fallopian tube. The clinical presentation of endosalpingiosis is nonspecific, and the diagnosis is typically incidental in women undergoing surgery for pelvic pain, infertility, urinary symptoms, or a pelvic mass. It can only be confirmed with histopathological examination.Case Report: We report the first case of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis, with unusual hysteroscopic findings. We reviewed all the published cases of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis and their clinical presentation including hysteroscopic characteristics. It is a rare benign condition, with only 32 cases described in the literature. This is the first hysteroscopic description of this condition to be made.Discussion: The patient first underwent a hysteroscopy and a leiomyoma resection when she was 51 years old. At 55, she went through another hysteroscopy, and a polypoid lesion was excised. A third hysteroscopy, one year later, revealed a new polypoid lesion in a similar location. After the initial incisions, this polypoid lesion disappeared. By decreasing the intrauterine pressure, it became visible again, corresponding histologically to an endometrial polyp with tubal metaplasia. At last, she underwent a laparoscopic hysterectomy with a final histopathological diagnosis of uterine florid cystic endosalpingiosis.Conclusion: Florid cystic endosalpingiosis is a rare condition that may be associated with several bizarre hysteroscopic findings.
The Analysis of Hearing Threshold Level of Noise Exposed Workers in Circulator Loom Unit
Authors: Hamid Mariska
Published: September 2020

Introduction: One of the hazards caused by the process of producing plastic sacks is noise. Noise is unwanted sound judged to be unpleasant, loud or disruptive to hearing. Noise is produced by machines used in the production process. Noise that exceeds the threshold limit value (TLV) at workplace can cause hearing loss. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hearing threshold level of workers who were exposed to noise in circulator loom unit at PT. Kerta Rajasa Raya Sidoarjo. Method: This was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 47 workers, while the sample was the total population. The independent variable wasnoise, while the dependent variable was the hearing threshold level. Contingency coefficient was used to detemine the strength of correlation between variables. Noise intensity measurement  at three points revealed that the value exceeded the time limit value. Result: Most of the workers were > 40 years old (72.3%), had work period of 15-20 years (51.07%) and never consumed ototoxic medication (80.85%). Conclusion: A moderate correlation between the noise intensity and hearing threshold level of right ear. However, the correlation between noise intensity and hearing threshold level of left ear is weak. Keywords: hearing threshold level, noise, work characteristic
PATIENT ASSESSMENT OF INTERPERSONAL QUALITY IN OUTPATIENT INSTALLATION CLINIC HOSPITAL EYE UNDAAN
Authors: Hanum Finda Muthia
Published: September 2020

The mission of Undaan Eye Hospital is to provide high quality and affordable eye health service. However, some problems which indicate customer’s dissatisfaction are still found, including the amount of customer complaints which hasn’t reached the target set by hospital which is zero complaint. Based on Customer Complaint Report of Undaan Eye Hospital, most complaints are caused by communication problem. The aim of this study is to analyze the interpersonal quality of Polyclinic of Outpatient Clinic of Undaan Eye Hospital which consists of respect, confidentiality, courtesy, responsiveness, dan empathy. This study is using descriptive and cross-sectional design and conducted to 82 people who are representing the outpatients and proceeded using simple random sampling method. The data were obtained by interviewing respondents using questionnaire. The data is analyzed using quantitative method and presented in tables. The result of the study shows that most of the respondents which includes 63,41% respondents feeling a little satisfied with interpersonal quality in Polyclinic of Outpatient Clinic of Undaan Eye Hospital. The result of the study shows that most of respondents feeling satisfied with respect, courtesy, confidentiality, and empathy of the service, however they are feeling a little satisfied with responsiveness of the service. Therefore, the hospital needs to improve their quality especially in responsiveness aspect by reducing patient wait times, and maintaining the quality of the aspects which have good ratings of patient satisfaction.Keywords: interpersonal quality, outpatient clinic, patient satisfaction
THE EMPOWERMENT OF CADRES AND TRADITIONAL BIRTH ATTENDANTS IN THE EARLY DETECTION AND PREVENTION OF STUNTING IN NORTH BOGOR DISTRICT, BOGOR, WEST JAVA
Authors: Martha Evi , Nadira Nindy Audia , Sudiarti Trini , Mayangsari Aisyah Putri , Enjaini Embun Ferdina , Ryanthi Tika Puspa , Bangun Dina Evariyana
Published: September 2020

Stunting associated to the increased risk of morbidity and mortality, reduced physical capacity, impaired development and function of children’s motor and mental condition. Efforts have been made by the Government through Integrated Healthcare Center (IHC), however it is less optimal as it didn’t involved all aspects of the community. Cadres and TBAs are important parts of the community that are strategic enough to be involved in this activity, because they are very close to mothers and the community.This program aims to improve the knowledge and practice of 31 cadres and traditional birth attendants (TBA) in early detection and prevention of stunting and implement their knowledge to the community by using lecture, discussion, practice, and film screening methods. There is a significant difference in the knowledge level of cadres and TBA between pre and post training (p value = 0.0005) with knowledge improvement of 30.68%. Furthermore, cadre and TBA did a Follow-Up Plan (FUP) in the form of stunting socialization and education, particularly to the expectants and mothers, with the results of about 124 people exposed to stunting. To monitor FUP, team formed a total of 3 Whatsapp Groups for each village as a forum of communication and discussion between fellow participants to PHC and Research Team. As the result, almost all trainees informed the FUP through Whatsapp group, in the form of socialization and education to other cadres and mothers during IHC, recitations, village activities, sports activities, as well as family or neighbors individually, etc. Through the empowerment of cadres and TBA, education on early detection and prevention of stunting goes according to expectations and is quite effective to the role of cadres and TBA in the community.Keywords: stunting, cadre, traditional birth attendant, empowerment
THE INFLUENCE OF SNAKES AND LADDERS GAME TO IMPROVE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT STOP BABS IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Fitrizah Miki Kurnia , Raksanagara Ardini S. , Agoes Ridad
Published: September 2020

Increased knowledge and attitude on students can be done by using interesting, convenient, and simple health promotion method or media such as snake and ladder game. This study is aimed to measure and analyze the effectivenes of snake and ladder game and Triggering stop BABS on elementary school students’ knowledge and attitude. The research method used is true experiment approach to the design of two group pre-test post-test design. The samples were 62 respondents, 31 for triggering group and 31 for snake and ladder game group. The research instrument was questionnaire. Analyzing data used R Commander program. The result indicated that There were significant differences improvement of knowledge and attitude of students before and after snake and ladder game stop BABS (p=0.0001 for knowledge, P=0.0001 for attitude). There were significant differences in knowledge and attitude level of students before and after the triggering (p=0.0001 for knowledge, p=0.0001 for attitude). There were no Effectiveness difference between triggering and snake ladder game (p=0,556) (p=0,226).The result of analysis also indicated that provision health education through both snake and ladder game and Triggering Method have impact to improvement knowledge and attitude of elementary schools students. Snake and ladder game can be used as alternative health education media in school.Keywords: Snack and Ladder Game, Triggering, Knowledge, Attitude
EDUCATION RELATIONSHIP AND PARENTS ' INCOME WITH THE INCIDENCE OF CHILD MARRIAGE AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN WONOSARI DISTRICT MALANG
Authors: Rhena Denok Pitra
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of child marriage still causes controversy in the society. According to the child protection law, someone who is less than 18 years old has not been allowed to marry because he / she is considered underage. The marriage law states that it is legal for women who are married at the age of 16 as long as they get permission from their parents. The role of parents is very important in their child's marriage decisions. Parents are the key in an efort to reduce the prevalence of child age marriages. The study design used an observational design with a casecontrol design analytical approach.This research aims to analyze the relationship between parental factors and the incidence of child marriage in Wonosari, Malang.This research was conducted in Wonosari, Malang with samples that included 44 people as cases and 44 people as controls. The method of sampling was a simple random sampling technique. Variables in this research include the child marriage, the family income and the educational background of the head of the family. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test (α=0,05). The results shows that there is a relationship between educational background (p = 0.000) and family income (p = 0.000) with the incidence of child marriage. In conclusion, the educational background of the head of the family and family income are related to the incidence of child marriage. There should be an agreement between the marriage law and the child protection law regarding the marriage age limit that is in accordance with the physical, mental, and reproductive health of the child.Keywords: child marriage, educational background, family income, parent's role, rural area
PERCEPTIONS AND LIPID PROFILES OF MIXED HERBAL DRINK (GARLIC, GINGER, LEMON, HONEY, AND APPLE VINEGAR) CONSUMERS WITH HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Abdillah Ahmad Muthi , Sulaeman Ahmad , Sinaga Tiurma
Published: September 2020

Cholesterol-lowering herbal treatment made from natural ingredients are believed to be able to replace modern medicine even though it has not been scientifi cally proven. Purpose of this study was to test perceptions of customers and eff ects of mixed herbal drink on lipid profi le of consumers with hypercholesterolemia. Study was conducted using cross sectional study design consisted of three stages, that is survey, questionnaire data collection, and medical record data collection. The research subjects were selected by stratifi ed random sampling, which subjects were consumers of mixed herbal drink in total of 55 people, both men and women. Data was collected through interviews of questionnaires covering subject characteristics, subject perceptions of mixed herbal drink, and their medical record data before and after consumption of mixed herbal drinks. Paired T-test were used to observe the diff erences in subject lipid profi le before and after consumption of mixed herbal drink. Consumer perceptions toward health aspects showed that 83.7% of subjects experienced a decrease in cholesterol after consuming mixed herbal drink. Consumer emotional perception showed that 90.9% of subjects feel healthier and fi lter after consuming mixed herbal drink. Results of subject medical records on lipid profi le showed a decrease in total cholesterol, LDL, and triglycerides (p<0.05). Based on perceptions and medical records, it is known that mixed herbal drink can be used as an alternative to traditional cholesterol-lowering medicines.