bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ASYMMETRIC ROLLING ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF CU-CR-ZR ALLOYS
Authors: AKSENOV D.A. , RAAB G.I. , RAAB A.G. , PESIN A.M. , YU H.
Published: September 2024

Asymmetric rolling is a high-tech method based on the principles of severe plastic deformation (SPD). In the present paper, it is shown that Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Zr alloy is highly strengthened during asymmetric rolling due to structure refinement to an ultrafine-grained state. For example, in only one pass, at the accumulated strain 0.94 ± 0.20, the strength increases from 265 to 425 MPa. During the deformation process, the structure becomes refined, with the average size of fragments reaching 235 ± 90 nm. Structure heterogeneity is also observed in the cross section of a sample, which is associated with different rotation speeds of the rolls. The shape of grains in the central zone of samples corresponds to the state after conventional symmetric rolling. However, in the zone adjacent to the roll rotating at a higher speed, mechanical texture of grains is similar to that after shear. Subsequent aging of Cu-0.8Cr-0.1Zr alloy at 450°C makes it possible to achieve the ultimate strength 560 MPa and electrical conductivity 82% IACS, which exceeds the characteristics of the strengthened steel by 10-15%. The analysis of contributions to strengthening during asymmetric rolling reveals that the main contribution comes from refinement of the grain structure to an ultrafine-grained state, which amounts to 58%. The fractions of the dislocation and dispersion contributions comprise 15 and 20%, respectively. Compared to conventional rolling, as well as other deformation methods that provide the same level of accumulated strain and strengthening in one cycle, such as equal channel angular pressing-conform, asymmetric rolling is the most promising due to its simpler process scheme.
BRICS Consolidation Transforming Global Economic and Development Landscape
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Ibrahim Musa
Published: September 2024

BRIC is an acronym for Brazil, Russia, India, and China that was coined in 2001 by Jim O’Neill, the then Chief Economist of Goldman Sachs, to reflect the combined growing influence of these four countries in the contemporary global economic disposition as they are projected to attain absolute group dominance in the global economy by 2050. This coinage raised global consciousness, which motivated the countries to formalize into an official group with an inaugural summit on 15-16 June 2009, in Yekaterinburg, Russia. The summit discussed global economic issues and underlined the determination of the BRIC countries to assert their influence in the global economy. In 2010, South Africa joined the group and the acronym changed to BRICS. Since then, the BRICS countries have been holding regular summits, with the recent one (the 14th) held on 23 June 2022 hosted by China.
A Paradigm Change for the Global Financial System
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Al-Suwailem Sami
Published: September 2024

The title of this article is the title of a speech delivered in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis of 2008 by former European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet. Although his call was made 14 years ago, it seems as relevant today as it was then. To see why, we need to look at the nature of markets and banking. From a realistic point of view, markets are about matching, while banking is about mismatching. The inherent incompatibility between the two explains, to a large extent, why market economies are repeatedly plagued with financial crises and credit crunches. Markets are places where supply is matched with demand. Money itself is an ingenious invention for matching buyers and sellers. Trade brings value to both parties, so matching is instrumental in creating wealth. Technology greatly improves the matching between production and consumption. Just-in-time technologies, for example, substantially enhance the efficiency of managing inventory. In the digital age, producers are able to sell directly to consumers, eliminating retailers and intermediaries, further improving the match between the two sides. In the 21st century, multi-sided platforms, like Uber, Airbnb, Freelancer, eBay, and similar platforms, brought the functions of the market to a new level in creating value and improving efficiency.
Significance of Adopting Digital Financial Technologies in Egypt
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Ali Abdelrahman
Published: September 2024

Egypt has a growing population of more than 100 million, an increase of more than 7 million since the 2017 census. With this population growth, the country faces significant development challenges as its large and growing population is unbanked and underserved in financial services. Hence, Egypt exerts more efforts to promote and deliver affordable digital financial inclusion to expand its financial services outreach by encouraging private sector intervention. The private sector could contribute effectively to financial technology adoption through smartphones and instant payment applications. The Central Bank of Egypt has established an online Fintech portal (Fintech Egypt) to promote financial inclusion through digitalising start-up businesses and investors’ financial corporations. The country’s primary goal is to put all the financial institutions, providers, and users in an effective Fintech ecosystem, make financial services available for the Egyptians and promote financial inclusion through digital financial access. Another fintech initiative by the public sector is developing a new e-payments system for domestic use within the country’s territories. The central bank regulates this new e-payments system with the Egyptian national banks. To make the e-payments system effective, regulatory law number 18 was enacted in 2019. These public- and private-sector fintech initiatives are paving the way for Egypt’s adoption and implementation of financial technology. This technology adoption is expected to positively impact the life of the country’s unbanked and financially unreachable citizens by enhancing financial inclusion. This article elaborates on why digital financial inclusion is important for Egypt. Digital financial initiatives are expected to enable financial services to reach unreachable remote areas overcoming the physical and financial infrastructure barriers, particularly for 70% of disadvantaged citizens.
Análise de prontuários com farmacoterapia de analgésicos opióides no ambiente hospitalar`
Authors: Alberton Alana Carolina , Rampim Isabela Tavares , Cordeiro Júnior Joel , Sabec-Pereira Dayane Kelly
Published: September 2024

A dor é uma experiência comum que afeta a vida das pessoas de formas variadas, estando presente nos hospitais de forma extensa. Os opioides são recorrentemente utilizados para tratamento de dores intensas constantes, em especial na dor nociceptiva, que está associada a danos teciduais, como em pós-cirúrgicos e traumas severos. Embora o uso dos opioides demonstrem eficácia no alívio da dor intensa, o uso prolongado pode acarretar danos à saúde, como depressão respiratória e redução da motilidade gástrica. Porém, os efeitos mais preocupantes quando se trata de opioides são a tolerância, a dependência e a hiperalgesia. Portanto, a prescrição desses medicamentos deve ser monitorada e adaptada para minimizar os potenciais riscos e otimizar o tratamento. Dessa forma, o objetivo da pesquisa consiste em identificar e conhecer o perfil terapêutico dos prontuários médicos sobre o uso de analgésicos opioides em um hospital localizado na região oeste do Paraná. A metodologia desta pesquisa trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, caracterizada pela natureza descritiva, por meio da análise de prontuários médicos. Durante a pesquisa foram analisados 198 prontuários, dos quais 100 constavam o registro do uso de opioides. Observou-se que os opioides prescritos com maior frequência foram: tramadol, fentanil e morfina.  Um outro dado relevante identificado está relacionado com a prevalência de 61% de pacientes do gênero feminino com idade de 29-39 anos. Observou-se também que a principal associação entre opioides está relacionado com a administração dos medicamentos fentanil e tramadol. Os resultados ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias visando uma prescrição mais consciente, considerando alternativas não opioides sempre que possível. Destaca-se a importância da vigilância continua dos profissionais da saúde para garantir a eficácia do tratamento e minimizar potenciais riscos devido ao uso de opioides.
Assessment of the bioelectrical activity of rectus femoris muscle during squats with medicine ball and Gymstick
Authors: Boguszewski Dariusz , Sakowska Maja , Siekiera Michalina , Kamień Dorota
Published: September 2024

Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bioelectrical activity of the rectus femoris muscle during traditional and modified squats (with medicine ball and Gymstick). Material and methods. The study involved 36 women aged 19 to 25. The following research techniques and tools were used: surface electromyography (sEMG) using a Neuro Trac Myo Plus 2 dual-channel device. All women performed three series of five squats over 10 seconds. The subjects were instructed on how to correctly perform them – as far as possible, the centre of gravity should move in one plane. Three types of squats were performed: traditional squats, squats with a 3 kg medicine ball, squats with a Gymstick. Results. The rectus femoris muscle was least active during traditional squats. The highest average activity of the rectus femoris muscle was observed during exercises with the Gymstick, although the activity of the examined muscle during squats with a medicine ball and with the Gymstick did not differ significantly. Conclusion. Exercises with a medicine ball and a Gymstick activated muscles to a similar extent, significantly more than during traditional exercises. Therefore, they can be used to increase the intensity of the therapeutic procedure and training process.
A FOTOGRAFIA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Silva Lucas Ferreira da , Medeiros Warley Eduardo Silva de , Silva Andressa Cardoso Albuquerque , Santos Beatriz Alencar , Sobrinho Givanildo Balbino da Silva , Freitas Catarina Gomes de , Santos Leonardo da Silva , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos
Published: October 2024

Os recursos fotográficos são importantes na educação, pois tornam o aprendizado mais tangível e acessível, estimulando a criatividade e permitindo explorar perspectivas únicas que colaboram para o desenvolvimento de habilidades visuais e interpretativas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do artigo será relatar a experiência da utilização do recurso fotográfico como prática pedagógica, na disciplina de Biologia, em uma turma do ensino médio. A metodologia fundamenta-se na descrição do projeto realizado sobre hábitos saudáveis discutidos no âmbito químico e biológico da alimentação associada à prática de exercício físico, através de registros fotográficos. Consistiu em duas etapas: a participação em aulas no modelo tradicional de ensino; e a busca e produção de modelos didáticos na área da fotografia. A metodologia ativa exposta neste artigo é apresentada nos documentos da BNCC e é responsável por diversos aspectos positivos no campo escolar. Portanto, destaca-se pontos positivos, tais como: o fortalecimento da criatividade; a promoção do trabalho em equipe, estimulando discussões em grupo e assim alcançando o ensino-aprendizagem sobre o tema abordado.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT DIVERSITY, BRAND IMAGE, LIFESTYLE AND PROMOTION IN IMPLEMENTING CONSUMER BUYING INTEREST AT SALON SANS WELLNEESS BATAM
Authors: Firmanda Rizki , Izjumadillah Izjumadillah , Roslinawati Dina , Sardi Muhammad , Hendra Hendra , Kurniawan Harie
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between product diversity, brand image, lifestyle, and promotion with consumer purchase interest at Salon Sans Wellness Jodoh Batam, both individually and collectively. The population of this research consists of all consumers of Salon Sans Wellness Jodoh Batam, totaling 400 in January. A sample of 80 respondents was selected using the accidental sampling technique. The results indicate a significant positive influence of product diversity, brand image, lifestyle, and promotion on consumer purchase interest. Based on multiple regression analysis, brand image is found to be the most influential factor on consumer purchase interest. Additionally, the research instruments met the validity and reliability requirements. These findings highlight the importance of brand image in shaping consumer purchase interest.
Mapeo bibliométrico de estrategias para mejorar la habilidad de speaking en el aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: García Pedraza Daniela , Morales Pulido María Isaura
Published: October 2024

El aprendizaje del idioma inglés es una habilidad fundamental en la educación y el desarrollo laboral. La habilidad de speaking es la más desafiante y crucial de todas las competencias que se desarrollan al aprender un nuevo idioma. Tomando esto en cuenta, se analizó el impacto de las estrategias pedagógicas y tecnológicas en el desarrollo del speaking en el aprendizaje del inglés. Para esto, se abordaron los beneficios y los desafíos que enfrenta la enseñanza de esta habilidad en el aula. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con un enfoque descriptivo para analizar investigaciones científicas publicadas en los últimos cinco años. Para esto, se revisaron bases de datos científicas como Dialnet, Scielo, Semantics Scholar, Scopus y Google Scholar. Asimismo, el proceso se realizó en tres fases: identificación de palabras clave, selección de publicaciones recientes y una reflexión crítica de los hallazgos de los autores. Las variables analizadas fueron el idioma, el inglés, el speaking, el aprendizaje, los estudiantes, las habilidades, el rol del docente, y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. El análisis reveló diversas correlaciones entre las variables clave en el contexto del aprendizaje del inglés.
ANALISIS BUDAYA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PETANI PLASMA PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. SULTRA PRIMA LESTARI)
Authors: Khan Syahrul , Nalefo La , Arif La Ode Kasno
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the work culture and work productivity of plasma farmers working at PT Sultra Prima Lestari and the relationship between the two. The population of this study is all plasma farmers who work at PT Sultra Prima Lestari in Andowia District, North Konawe Regency, totaling 120 people divided into 10 farmer groups. Determination of the number of research samples using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 25%, so that the research sample amounted to 54 respondents. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used a proportional random sampling technique. Data collection in the field using survey methods, interviews, and documentation using instruments in the form of questionnaires or questionnaires. Variables in this study, namely the work culture of farmers (variable X) and work productivity of farmers (variable Y). The data were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive way using the class interval formula and the Spearman rank correlation formula with the help of SPSS 26 software. The results showed that the work culture of plasma farmers included togetherness, and work intensity in the production of oil palm farming at PT Sultra Perima Lestari was in the high category. The work productivity of plasma farmers includes quality of work, quantity of work, and timeliness of work in the production of oil palm farming at PT Sultra Perima Lestari is in the high category. Work culture with plasma farmers' work productivity has a significant relationship with a value of 0.491 ≥ r table 0.26, meaning it is quite close and the sig value of 0.00 is smaller than the significance level at the α level of 0.05.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM IMPLEMENTASI USAHATANI JERUK NIPIS BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA LANDONO DUA KECAMATAN LANDONO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Sukani Niluh Putu , Rianse Usman , Abdullah Sukmawati
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to ascertain the role of extension agents in the implementation of sustainable lime farming practices in Landono Dua Village, Landono District, South Konawe Regency. The population under investigation in this study consisted of lime farmers in Landono Dua Village, Landono District. The study sample was obtained through a census, resulting in a total of 49 individuals. This research employs a quantitative methodology. The variables under investigation are divided into two categories: the role of extension workers and the sustainability of lime farming. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis using questionnaires as the primary data collection instrument. The data were processed using a quantitative descriptive method, employing the class interval formula. The findings revealed that the role of agricultural extension agents can be classified into five distinct roles: facilitator, innovator, motivator, dynamizer, and educator. The role of agricultural extension workers in this study is categorized as positive, as evidenced by the effective implementation of the five roles identified. The sustainability of farming is divided into five aspects: ecological, economic, and social. The implementation of lime farming sustainability in this study is categorized as positive, indicating that the three aspects of sustainability have been applied effectively and have yielded positive results.
The influence of Cause related marketing campaigns on purchase intention: the mediating role of brand image and the moderating role of consumer skepticism
Authors: Shahzad Saqib , Sarwar Adnan
Published: September 2024

Cause-related marketing campaigns (CrM) were increasingly becoming a common feature of corporate marketing programs. Cause-related marketing is a marketing tool to increase business profit and serves society by corporate social responsibility. This study aims to investigate the influence of cause-related marketing campaigns on purchase intention; mediating the role of brand image and moderating the role of consumer skepticism. Data was collected from Punjab province through a survey questionnaire data from 362 general public. Smart-PLS was used for data analysis. The study results indicated that cause-related marketing campaigns (CrM) have a positive impact on purchase intention. The purchase intention (PI) has also a significant effect on brand loyalty. Brand image (BI) was found as a partial mediator furthermore it was seen consumer skepticism has a significant negative impact on the relationship between cause-related marketing campaigns and purchase intention.
The Contribution of Islamic Banks L/C Financing and Exchange Rates Towards Pakistan's Exports Between 2010 and 2022
Authors: Khan Umair , Muzammil Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study to examines the factors that can affect the Exports of Pakistan, by paying particular attention to letter of credit financing of Islamic banks in Pakistan and exchange rate. Sample data of Islamic listed Banks is selected from last twelve years i.e., 2010 to 2022 with 975 observations. Study measure exports performance using exports figures of Pakistan as the proxy for Export performance while external factors namely letter of credit financing of Islamic banks and exchange rate used as an influencing factor. Applying panel analysis, the results provide positive association Pakistan’s Export with Islamic banks letter of credit financing and exchange rate, indicating that easy availability of letter of credit financing and favorable exchange rate can help increase Pakistan’s exports. The study's findings can aid policy managers, particularly those hoping to boost exports and foreign exchange through them, as well as managers seeking to broaden their knowledge of the key elements influencing export performance
Tax Audit and Tax Compliance, Does Religiosity Moderate?
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Sattar Sonia , Hanif Jehanger
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper was to investigate the impact of tax audit on tax compliance and examine the moderating effect of religiosity on the associations between tax audit and tax compliance in Pakistan. In this study, 400 questionnaires were distributed by using convenience sampling to actual as well as potential taxpayers of Pakistan, after which a total of 247 useable questionnaires were deemed suitable for analysis. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS SEM) was devised using SmartPLS 3 to validate the measurement model and structural model and the predictive relevance of the study’s model. The findings showed that tax audit was positively associated with the level of tax compliance. They also demonstrated significant moderating effect of religiosity on the relationship between tax audit and tax compliance. Tax authorities and policymakers in developing majority societies in developing countries and in other South Asian countries, especially in Pakistan may use the results to focus their interest on the formulation of policies founded on the outcomes of the study to strengthen revenue collection. This study extended the deterrence theory in the context of tax compliance by studying the effect of tax audit on tax compliance as well as the proposed moderating effect of religiosity in the purview of deterrence theory on tax compliance. The study explored the said relationships among actual as well as potential taxpayers in socio-cultural context of Pakistan. Moreover, the suitability for the use of PLS-SEM as a statistical tool in investigating the above-mentioned relationships was also discussed.
Comparative Histological Analysis of Tongue Structure in adult Local and Shirazi Cats
Authors: Alhasso Adnan , Ibrahim Abdel Wahab Ahmed
Published: September 2024

The histological analysis of both the local and Sherazi cat was conducted to comprehend their distinct differences. These felines, classified under the scientific name (Felis catus), are members of the Felidae family . Thirty tongue samples were gathered from cats that frequented veterinary clinics, with each type of cat comprising fifteen samples. The results of our histological study of the parts of  tongue in the local and adult Sherazi cat showed that it consists of three main layers: the mucosal layer, submucosa layer, and muscular layer in all its regions. The mucosal layer in the dorsal surface of the tongue is composed of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, the tunica submucosa consisted of loose Connective tissue containing lingual glands in root  region only, which are of two types: mucous and serous glands. The tunica muscularis appears as a bundles of muscle fibers in three directions, longitudinal, transverse and  perpendicular. The study also found the presence of four types of lingual papillae on the dorsal surface of the tongue (filiform, fungiform, foliate, and circumvallate papillae).
Hemorrhagic stroke associated with Prasugrel treatment: a review of the literature
Authors: Piesciorovsky María Eugenia , Sabattini Analía Claudia
Published: October 2024

Introduction: patients receiving treatment with Prasugrel for the prevention of acute coronary artery disease may suffer a hemorrhagic stroke as a complication, this being one of the most serious complications and with the highest mortality associated with the use of antiplatelet agents. Objective: to analyze the relationship between antiplatelet therapy with Prasugrel and the occurrence of hemorrhagic stroke.Methods: search of information in the Scopus, Web of Science and SciELO databases on hemorrhagic encephalic vascular accidents during the use of Prasugrel. Results: a total of 50 articles were found that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 3 of which were used for this study. Conclusion: risk factors such as arterial hypertension, diabetes, advanced age predisposes patients to hemorrhagic stroke during treatment with Prasugrel
Candidate SNPs associated with anxiety and depression in children and adolescents in the USH1C gene
Authors: Flores Sergio V. , Roco-Videla Angel , Montaña Román M. , Aguilera-Eguía Raúl
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents are growing concerns globally, with significant rates of diagnosis across diverse populations. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 7.1% of children aged 3 to 17 years in the United States have been diagnosed with anxiety, and 3.2% with depression. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between SNPs in the USH1C gene and predisposition to anxiety and depression in children and adolescents from specific populations.Methods: Genotypes from the 1000 Genomes Project were used to evaluate SNPs in Southeast Asian and European populations. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis was performed using VcfTools and the biological effects of the SNPs were assessed using the Variant Effect Predictor (VEP).Results: Two SNPs, rs4757538 and rs16934376, were identified, which showed strong LD with SNP rs79878474 in South Asian populations (r² > 0.7), suggesting their possible association with anxiety and depression. Allele frequencies varied significantly between populations. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium analysis showed significant imbalance at the global level, but not within individual populationsConclusions: The analyzed SNPs might be related to predisposition to anxiety and depression in specific populations. These findings underline the importance of considering genetic diversity in future studies and developing personalized interventions to address these disorders in children and adolescents
Cardiac tamponade in a patient with chagas disease and pericardiocentesis. Case report
Authors: Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Márquez-Molina Jorge , Apaza-Huanca Blas , Lino-Padilla Tania , Vallejos-Rejas Daniel Ramiro Elías , Antezana-Muñoz Jose Bernardo , Mamani Huarachi Victor Hugo
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Cardiac tamponade is considered a medical emergency, which is characterized by the accumulation of fluid, pus, blood or clots in the pericardial space. Chagas disease is considered one of the potential causes of cardiac tamponade due to the myocarditis and pericarditis it can produce.Clinical case: 58-year-old male patient who went to the emergency department, with a condition characterized by: dizziness, fatigue, productive cough with whitish expectoration, moderate dyspnea, general and mild chest discomfort. With a history of Chronic Chagas, smoker. A P-A chest x-ray, electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiogram were performed, confirming the diagnosis of cardiac tamponade. Discussion: Although Beck's triad can guide the diagnosis, it occurs in a small percentage of cases. In our case, after diagnosis, ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesis was performed and allowed the evacuation of blood content, improving the hemodynamic condition after performing the procedure and stable vital parameters. Conclusions: Chronic Chagas and some associated risk factors triggered the development of plugging. The pericardiocentesis was successful, allowing the evacuation of blood content, improving the hemodynamic condition and avoiding complications. Atypical presentation requires multidisciplinary management, early diagnosis related to clinical and ultrasound findings are essential for management, these will be determining factors in the evolution and prognosis of our patients
Platelet lysate in the treatment of burn patients, evaluation of its antimicrobial effect
Authors: Salluca Vasquez Emma Karin , Montalvo Benitez Odette Karina , Salluca Vasquez Candy , Salluca Vasquez Erika , Salluca Vasquez Jhon Michael Andy
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Platelets can interact directly with viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa through proteins with direct microbicidal properties that can generate an antimicrobial effect in burns. Objective. To characterize the antimicrobial effect of platelet lysate in the treatment of burn patients. Methods. Observational, descriptive, prospective longitudinal study in patients with type A and AB dermal burns, with less than 5% of the body surface burned. Platelet concentrate production was performed using internationally established methods. Microbiological study was performed before and after the cures with platelet lysate and bacterial growth was evaluated in two subsequent cultures. Results. The mean age of the patients is 52 years and type AB burns represented 75% of the total, being more frequent in upper and lower limbs. Staphylococcus aureus and pseudomona aeruginosa were the predominant germs that grew in the burns. After the first treatment with platelet lysate, a gradual decrease in positivity to germs was observed, until in the third treatment, no more bacterial growth was observed. Conclusions. Platelet lysate has a positive antimicrobial effect, by decreasing the growth of germs isolated during the treatment of dermal burns.
1-Minute Pearls/Pitfalls for the Clinician
Authors: Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame
Published: October 2024

This article describes a few pearls/pitfalls pertinent to the management of neutropenic fever in immunocompromised patients and patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism
Partial right gonadal vein thrombosis after uterine fibroid embolization
Authors: Kalantary Atefeh , Shafiei Sina , Tabet Anthony R. , Lazarus Michael E.
Published: October 2024

Gonadal vein thrombosis (GVT) is a very rare complication of uterine fibroid embolization. The risk factors for GVT include pregnancy, especially after caesarean-section, oral contraceptive use, underlying malignancy, any pelvic surgery including embolization procedures, pelvic inflammatory disease, inflammatory bowel disease and idiopathic causes. We report a case of a patient who underwent extensive uterine fibroid embolization and presented to the Emergency Department within twenty-four hours, with fever, and severe abdominal pain. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous (IV) contrast confirmed a partial right gonadal vein thrombosis. After extensive work up, and no alternative causes found, a diagnosis of procedure related GVT was made. After review of the literature and discussion with hematology consultants, she was started on anticoagulant therapy. Her symptoms resolved and she remained on anticoagulation for a duration of three months
The Role of Financial Data Processing and Application in Strengthening National Financial Supervision
Authors: Zhu Shaofu
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on the role of financial data processing and application in strengthening national financial supervision. It begins by discussing the background and significance, purpose and methods of studying this topic in the digital age. The theoretical foundations of financial data processing and application are introduced in detail, including the concept and characteristics of financial data, related theories of data processing and application, and the objectives and principles of financial supervision. The current status and challenges of financial data utilization in national financial supervision are analyzed. The multifaceted role of financial data processing and application in strengthening financial supervision is explored in depth, such as improving the transparency of fiscal fund use, accurately identifying problems and risks, optimizing budget management, and improving the performance evaluation system. Strategies for using financial data analysis to strengthen budget management and performance evaluation are proposed, including establishing and improving financial data collection and management systems, using data analysis tools for budget management, and building data analysis models for performance evaluation. The importance of financial data in maintaining national financial security and stability is emphasized, including preventing financial risks and ensuring sustainable fiscal development. Experiences, lessons, and insights are summarized and enlightened through the analysis of successful and problematic cases. Finally, the study is concluded with an outlook on the future application of financial data in financial supervision, including aspects such as technological development, system construction, talent cultivation, and data sharing.
Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Specific Domains
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is experiencing an unprecedented surge in development in today’s era, acting as a powerful wave sweeping across various industries and becoming the core force driving industry transformation. With its unique technological advantages and innovative capabilities, AI has shown remarkable potential in specific fields such as healthcare, education, and industry, opening up new and effective ways to solve long-standing practical problems and significantly enhance efficiency and quality. This paper will closely integrate the rich practical experience of Chongqing Soft River Turing AI Technology Co., Ltd. in relevant fields, and delve into the specific application scenarios, implementation methods, and actual effects of AI in these fields. Through the analysis of specific cases and data support, it reveals how AI can accurately address industry pain points, optimize business processes, improve production efficiency, and enhance service quality, as well as how it can bring extensive and positive impacts on society. We firmly believe that in-depth research and summary of these practical experiences can provide valuable references and insights for the further development of AI in various fields, promoting AI technology to better serve society and create a better future for humanity. At the same time, we also hope to showcase Chongqing Soft River Turing AI Technology Co., Ltd.’s innovative capabilities and leading position in the field of AI, to win more attention and support for the company’s development.
Blockchain Technology Application and Potential in the Global Securities Trading Market
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of financial technology, blockchain technology is gradually permeating the global securities trading market. This paper delves into the current status of blockchain technology applications in this field, covering key aspects such as trade settlement and clearing, securities issuance and trading, identity verification, and compliance management. Through detailed case studies, it powerfully demonstrates its significant reduction in settlement cycles and intermediate links, thereby improving trade efficiency; its substantial reduction in operational costs and additional expenditures due to human errors, thereby lowering costs; and its effective resistance to cyber-attacks through data encryption and tamper-proof characteristics, thereby enhancing security. At the same time, it explores the positive role of blockchain technology in improving market trust by offering transparent transaction records and reducing information asymmetry. The paper further analyzes the challenges faced by blockchain technology in the global securities trading market, including issues with technology maturity such as performance scaling and interoperability, regulatory and compliance issues such as incomplete legal frameworks and policy uncertainties, industry acceptance issues such as conservative attitudes from traditional institutions and insufficient technology popularization education, and security risks such as emerging vulnerabilities and private key management risks. On this basis, it provides a forward-looking outlook on the potential and development trends of blockchain technology in the global securities trading market in the future, including integration trends with other emerging technologies, its role in promoting cross-border transactions and financial market integration, the possibility of innovative financial products and services, and the resulting changes in market patterns. In summary, this paper provides a comprehensive and systematic study of the current status, advantages, challenges, and future development of blockchain technology in the global securities trading market, offering valuable references and insights for further development in this field.
A Study on the Phenomenon of Conspicuous Consumption in South Korea’s Luxury Market Under Economic Uncertainty
Authors: Kim Dae-hyun , Park Ji-won , Lee So-ra
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the phenomenon of conspicuous consumption in South Korea’s luxury market under conditions of economic uncertainty. While traditional economic theories suggest that luxury spending should decrease during periods of financial instability, the South Korean market demonstrates a contrasting trend, where luxury consumption not only persists but often intensifies. Through qualitative interviews with consumers, industry experts, and market analysts, this study explores the cultural, social, and psychological factors driving this behavior. The findings reveal that social status, identity, and emotional coping mechanisms play crucial roles in sustaining luxury consumption, even amidst economic downturns. Furthermore, the influence of K-Culture and social media amplifies the desire for luxury goods, especially among younger consumers. The study also highlights the complex interplay between economic variables, such as GDP growth, unemployment rates, and consumer confidence, and their impact on luxury spending patterns. This paper contributes to a deeper understanding of the unique dynamics at play in the South Korean luxury market and offers insights for luxury brands, marketers, and policymakers to develop effective strategies in this rapidly evolving environment.
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Information Technology Strategies in Cross-Border Payment Systems
Authors: Yi Haiying
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore the application of information technology in the implementation of anti-money laundering (AML) measures within cross-border payment systems, analyzing how it enhances the compliance of financial institutions and strengthens the effectiveness of financial regulation. By examining the use of information technologies such as big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain in the field of AML, this paper reveals how these technologies assist financial institutions in more effectively identifying and preventing money laundering activities. Additionally, the paper discusses the challenges that may be encountered in the implementation of these technologies, such as data privacy protection, technical compatibility, and security issues, and proposes corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The research findings indicate that, despite challenges, the application of information technology is of great significance for improving the AML compliance and regulatory efficiency of cross-border payment systems, providing new perspectives and solutions for financial regulatory authorities and institutions.
Learners’ Discipline Management by Teachers During Post-COVID Lockdown Among Selected Primary Schools in Mbale District Uganda
Authors: Mugenyi Disan Kuteesa , Sarah Kakai Rose , Drolence Nalikka , Namagero Tendo Shira , Muweesi Charles , Teddy Namirembe , Kabeera Pontian , Gerald Egesa , Wycliff Nsubuga , Charles Mugaonza , Mirembe Nalweyiso Sylvia , Justine Nakonde , Namaganda Mirembe Rose , Lawrence Sserwadda
Published: September 2024

The study sought to examine the learners’ discipline management by teachers during post-COVID lockdown among selected primary schools in Mbale district. The study intended to identify the challenges teachers face when instilling discipline in learners during the post-COVID 19. To analyse different behaviour/ indiscipline among the learners. To identify ways to curb challenges among learners. The study adopted a qualitative research design and results were collected using a semi-structured interview guide as well as focused group discussions from selected schools in Mbale district. It used the Gordon theory of classroom management and A theory of discipline derived from Dewey’s theory of inquiry. Findings revealed that many learners had indiscipline behaviour when teachers gave them homework to copy and do at home. It was realized that some learners do come late to school, others are aggressive and disrespectful to teachers, untidy and leave school without permission while others are fond of talking in class. Teachers assume that one of the most challenging roles and the need for additional training and support to learners is to curb the indiscipline of learners to have a conducive learning environment. It was concluded that the sources of the behavioural changes were the family, the ministry of education being away from school and classroom management. The study recommended that learners should be given support in counselling by the parents, teachers, senior women and men, and head teachers to eliminate learning losses. Furthermore, projects can be formed to improve learners’ collaboration and be developed thus socially supportive activities and, the assigning of school responsibilities by school heads can be organized and socialization of learners can be enhanced and emphasized. In addition, formative training can be given to teachers and parents to curb the indiscipline of learners while at school and home and also rules for the management of behaviour should be clearly defined and reinforced.
Enhancing Art Education Through Virtual Reality: The Impact of Virtual Art Museums on Junior High School Students
Authors: Wang Siqi
Published: September 2024

Art museums have an important responsibility in education to improve the aesthetic skills and cultural heritage and innovation of junior high school students. Virtual Reality (VR) technology enables the development of Virtual Art Museums (VAMs), offering a novel and accessible educational platform, particularly beneficial for students in small and medium-sized cities by overcoming time and space limitations. This paper designs a VR-based educational activity tailored for virtual art museum education and examines how VR can address challenges inherent in traditional art education. The results demonstrate that VAMs significantly enhance students’ engagement and understanding of art, providing an innovative solution to the limitations of conventional art education methods.
Impact of Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, Usefulness Perception, and Trust Perception on Financial Decision of MSMEs in West Java
Authors: Karwita Aa , Hidayat Gustina , Lisbet Zeanette T , Siagian Ade Onny
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of financial literacy, risk tolerance, perceived usefulness, and trust perception on the financial decision-making of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java. Using a sample of MSME owners, the study employs multiple regression analysis to explore the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that financial literacy is the most significant factor influencing financial decision-making, followed by perceived usefulness, risk tolerance, and trust perception. The results underscore the importance of financial education, adoption of beneficial financial tools, and fostering trust in financial institutions for enhancing MSME financial decisions. The study offers practical and theoretical contributions, providing valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and MSMEs. Future research should consider expanding the geographical scope and exploring potential moderating factors in financial decision-making.
A Comprehensive Review of SCADA-Based Wind Turbine Performance and Reliability Modeling with Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Soe Hlaing Min , Htet Arkar
Published: September 2024

The increasing reliance on wind energy to meet global energy demands has made wind turbine performance optimization and reliability a critical area of research. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) data, which provides real-time operational insights into wind turbines, plays a pivotal role in predictive maintenance, fault detection, and energy output optimization. This review explores the current methodologies and advancements in wind turbine performance modeling and reliability analysis, with a particular emphasis on machine learning (ML) approaches. Existing studies that utilize SCADA data to implement various ML models, such as decision trees, neural networks, and ensemble learning techniques (bagging, boosting, stacking), are analyzed for their effectiveness in predicting turbine failures, improving energy efficiency, and optimizing maintenance schedules. Key findings from multiple studies are synthesized, highlighting the strengths, limitations, and real-world applications of these models. Challenges in data quality, model generalization, and the implementation of real-time ML-driven systems in wind farms are also addressed. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of SCADA-based wind turbine analysis and to offer a roadmap for future research that bridges the gap between data-driven models and their practical deployment in wind energy systems.
Effect of external and internal cues on core muscle activation during the Sahrmann five-level core stability test
Authors: Stifter Skyla , McCaffrey Jessie , Nichols Tyler , Ozcan Edeer Ayse , Ward Justine
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Pain in the back or pelvis or fear of back pain may affect the timing or co-contraction of the core muscles. In both static and dynamic movements, the Sahrmann core stability test provides an assessment of core muscle activation and a person's ability to stabilize the lumbopelvic complex. Preparatory cues and images can be used to increase the activation of these muscles. To attain optimal movement patterns, it will be necessary to determine what cueing will give the most effective results for core stability.

AIM

To investigate the effects of external and internal cues on core muscle activation during the Sahrmann five-level core stability test.

METHODS

Total 68 participants (21.83 ± 3.47 years) were randomly allocated to an external (n = 35) or internal cue group (n = 33). Participants performed the Sahrmann five-level core stability test without a cue as baseline and the five-level stability exercises with an internal or external cue. External cue group received a pressure biofeedback unit (PBU), and the internal cue group received an audio cue. A Delsys TrignoTM surface electromyography unit was used for muscle activation from the rectus abdominis, external oblique, and transverse abdominis/internal oblique muscles.

RESULTS

Linear mixed effects model analysis showed that cueing had a significant effect on core muscle activation (P = 0.001); however, there was no significant difference between cue types (internal or external) (P = 0.130).

CONCLUSION

Both external and internal cueing have significant effects on core muscle activation during the Sahrmann five-level core stability test and the PBU does not create higher muscle activation than internal cueing.