bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lazer e Educação Física Escolar
Authors: Tenório Jederson Garbin , Silva Cinthia Lopes da
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo objetivou relatar uma experiência pedagógica com alunos do ensino médio de uma escola pública do interior de Mato Grosso, na disciplina de educação física. Tal experiência foi fundamentada na perspectiva da educação para o lazer. Nas aulas de educação física escolar é predominante o ensino do esporte, sendo esse elemento da cultura fortemente influenciado pelo modelo de alto rendimento e pelos meios de comunicação de massa. As modalidades esportivas são, muitas vezes, trabalhadas na educação física escolar com ênfase na técnica corporal, de maneira repetitiva e sem a devida criticidade, oferecendo pouca contribuição para a formação integral dos alunos. Nesse sentido, a aula de educação física com a finalidade de viabilizar aos alunos o acesso ao conhecimento da cultura corporal, com base na perspectiva da educação para o lazer, pode ser um contributo no sentido de que os alunos possam aproveitar, ao longo da vida, de seus momentos de lazer com qualidade, criatividade e criticidade. Como resultado, nota-se que a educação para o lazer é uma possibilidade teórica e prática a ser explorada na escola.
Espaço Univer-Cidade e PELC
Authors: Rechia Simone , Tschoke Aline , Moro Luize
Published: November 2020

O presente texto visa relatar os caminhos didático-metodológicos norteadores da implantação do PELC/UFPR, no período de 2008 a 2009, desenvolvido pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Lazer, Espaço e Cidade da UFPR (GEPLEC), localizado no CEPELS/DEF/UFPR. Esta ação se consolidou de forma articulada entre ensino-pesquisaextensão, com intervenções práticas no âmbito do lazer para a comunidade e formação continuada para professores e educadores. Para tanto, os conteúdos como jogo, esporte, dança, lutas, teatro, música, capoeira, práticas corporais na natureza, entre outras ações, foram desenvolvidos, ampliados e transformados. Tal ação partiu do princípio que as experiências no tempo-espaço do lazer podem se constituir como uma prática sociocultural, pedagógica e política.
Retomada de Valores e Mudanças Atitudinais
Authors: Sawitzki Rosalvo Luis , Arruda Tanise Zeppenfeld , Aita Sabrina , Alves Raquel Cougo
Published: November 2020

O estudo busca verificar possíveis contribuições que tenham ocorrido após a participação de alunos de uma escola do meio rural no Programa Social Cidadão cujos objetivos são os de contribuir com o processo formativo pela retomada de valores tais como respeito, cooperação, vida em coletividade, e princípios morais e éticos do ser humano. O programa é constituído por oficinas pedagógicas (música; esportes; jogos populares; leitura e escrita) que ocorrem aos sábados pela manhã com alunos cujos pais são pequenos agricultores, safrista e quilombolas. Foram realizadas observações participativas e aplicação de questionários com professores, alunos e pais de alunos. Os resultados do estudo apontam uma significativa mudança no âmbito dos valores sociais e humanos através dos aspectos atitudinais e comportamentais dos participantes do projeto.
Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer no Brasil e Possibilidades de Intersetorialidade
Authors: Zotovici Sandra Aparecida , Lopes Beatriz Ruffo , Rangel Renato , Starepravo Fernando Augusto , Lara Larissa Michelle
Published: November 2020

Este ensaio discorre sobre a trajetória das políticas públicas de esporte e lazer no Brasil e suas potencialidades para a intersetorialidade, bem como aponta as especificidades da realidade brasileira inerentes aos programas já existentes, a partir de uma leitura crítica da literatura disponível na área de educação física e ciências políticas. Tal intuito deu-se por um percurso histórico que recorreu a fatos da primeira Era Vargas até o Governo Lula, atrelados a apontamentos decorrentes de incursões pela literatura e de análises relacionadas às políticas públicas de esporte e lazer e políticas intersetoriais. Ante o investigado, aponta-se a intersetorialidade como perspectiva que pode dinamizar investimentos e atitudes que venham a priorizar o direito ao esporte e lazer como bem cultural.
Educação Ambiental e Lazer
Authors: Finamor Neto João Genaro , Lara Giane , Santos Margareth Fontoura dos , Lopes Eduardo , Sauer Diego , Marin Elizara Carolina
Published: November 2020

Este relato de experiência apresenta o tema Educação Ambiental (EA) numa abordagem interdisciplinar com o lazer e o esporte de canoagem, com o objetivo de articular tais campos, focalizando como objeto da pesquisa os aspectos da materialidade percebidos no projeto de extensão “Canoagem na Escola”, desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brasil. A metodologia privilegiou o materialismo histórico por ser este método o mais adequado para tratar das questões em que vão ser avaliados posturas e resultados que decorrem de ações humanas, dentro de um contexto social e político. Para responder aos questionamentos do corpo temático da pesquisa, o estudo pressupõe que o esporte em pauta, ao proporcionar contato com a natureza pode despertar também a consciência crítica em relação a sua importância, de modo a sustentar sua preservação.
Function of plasma and electrostatics for keeping quality of agricultural produce in post-harvest stage
Authors: Takaki Koichi , Takahashi Katsuyuki , Hamanaka Daisuke , Yoshida Riichiro , Uchino Toshitaka
Published: November 2020

High-voltage and plasma applications to keep the freshness and quality of agricultural produce are described focusing on functions of plasma in each application of a post-harvest stage. The high voltage and the plasma are used for decontamination of airborne bacteria in a storage house and a transport container of agricultural produce. The working mechanisms of the decontamination are mainly caused by inactivation through the oxidization process with reactive oxygen species and the collection of airborne bacteria as an electric precipitating process. The plasma is also used to maintain a freshness by decomposition of the agricultural produce exhausting gases such as ethylene, which works as a plant hormone and accelerates ripening of some kind produces in a mix-loading container. The decomposition of the ethylene is mainly an oxidization process by the atomic oxygen in dry gas condition. The ethylene is also decomposed by hydroxyl radical under the humid air condition.
“DOES EXCESSIVE INTERNET USAGE DISRUPT CIRCADIAN RHYTHM? – SPOTLIGHT ON A LOOMING BEHAVIOURALADDICTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS”
Authors: Barath R. , Rabindranath C.P. , Menon Bindu , K Mathan. , V Mithun Prasad.
Published: November 2020

Background: In recent years the internet had become the most indispensable tool for students for learning, entertainment, and communication. Internet over-usage had emerged as a major problem among students causing the emergence of a problem that is defined as internet addiction (IA) which affects sleep and leads to several mental health problems. This study is the step toward understanding the effect of internet addiction on sleep quality among medical college students in Pondicherry.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. It is a questionnaire-based study administrated among 298 consenting medical students. The participants were assessed by proforma containing demographic details, variables related to internet use, questionnaires of Internet Addiction Test, and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index for Sleep quality. Statistical data were analysed by SPSS-25.

Results: A total of 287 students participated; 113 (39.4%) were males and 174 (60.6%) are females. Out of which Average users were 244 (85.01%) and problematic internet usage was 43 (14.99%), whereas poor sleep quality is found in 132 (45.99%) individuals. A significant correlation was found between internet addiction and the quality of sleep.

Conclusions: Participants with problematic internet users were more likely to have a poor quality of sleep and vice versa.
STUDY OF ANGIOGENIC POTENTIAL OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM. ON CHICKEN CHORIOALLANTOIC MEMBRANE (CAM)
Authors: Gupta Vijaykumar , Nalgirkar Vivek , Ranade Geetanjali Gajanan , Kripalani Yash
Published: November 2020

Angiogenesis plays an important role in many physiological and pathological conditions. Currently, the drugs possessing pro-angiogenic property as compared to anti-angiogenic property are limited. The primary objective of study was to find the angiogenic potential of hot methanolic extract of leaves of Moringa Oleifera Lam. The hot methanolic extract of moringa leaves was prepared using soxhlet extraction. Phytochemical analysis was done by thin layer chromatography, ultra violet and infrared spectrophotometer. The egg candling instrument was prepared indigenously to observe the angiogenesis in Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) model of hen’s egg. The eggs obtained from Aarey Poultry, Goregaon (Mumbai) were observed for their fertility and Embryonic Development Day (EDD). The growth of embryo was observed every day till 7th day of EDD. The test sample was loaded on 8th day and the angiogenic effect was observed and photographed every day till 11th day. The PlerminTM ointment (ββ PDGF) (Platelet Derived Growth Factor) was used as positive control. Quantification of blood vessels was done with growth index [(No of BLVS11th day – no of blood vessels 8th day)/ No of BLVS11th day], Abgel© sponge assay and compared with PDGF.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES, MICROBIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS & TREATMENT OUTCOME OF INFECTIVE KERATITIS
Authors: Goyal Sanjay Kumar , Meena Uma , Meena D.S. , Gupta Vijay
Published: November 2020

Aim: To study the epidemiological characteristics, microbiological profile, and treatment outcome of patients with suspected microbial keratitis in the region of Udaipur, Rajasthan. Materials & methods: A prospective, analytical, hospital-based study conducted, all the patients presenting with corneal stromal infiltrate were enrolled for study and underwent standard microbiologic evaluation of their corneal scrapings, and smear and culture-guided antimicrobial therapy. Follow up was done for 1month and outcome were evaluated. Results: In our study, 60 patients with infective keratitis were enrolled. 38 (63.3%) were male patients while 22 (36.7%) patients were females. 58% people with infective keratitis had trauma as a leading predisposing factor.19 patients were diagnosed viral keratitis and 41 (68.33%) patients were found to be culture positive. Among the 41 culture positive patients 31.7% were bacterial, 30% were fungal, 6.7% were mixed. The majority of our patients 44 (73.3%) healed with the corneal scar, 12 [20%] healed with clear cornea. Conclusion: Our study observed trauma with vegetative material is the most common predisposing for infective keratitis. Males were affected more than females. Among organisms coagulase negative staphylococci and aspergillus were most common bacterial & fungal isolates respectively. Herpes simplex virus was the most common viral isolate. Most of the patients of infective keratitis healed with the corneal scar.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DENTINAL TUBULES IN ATTRITED AND NORMAL TEETH USING LIGHT MICROSCOPE AND POLARIZED LIGHT MICROSCOPE
Authors: Mohan Vaddadi Krishna , R Ramya , Gunasekaran Sudha
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to evaluate the dentinal changes in attrited and normal tooth & to correlate the relationship between attrition and age changes in dentin . In this study 30 extracted teeth were used. The teeth were categorised into two groups (attrited and normal teeth) and comparison was made between light microscope and polarised light microscopic findings. All the thirty freshly extracted teeth were fixed 10% formalin for 24-48 hours. The dentinal changes secondary to attrition such as dead tracts and dentinal sclerosis formation were studied under light microscopy and correlated with that of polarised light microscope..Samples analysed in polarised light microscope showed that dead tracts and dentinal sclerosis was highly significant (p<0.001) . The polarised light microscope is a powerful magnification tool which offers extremely high resolution.
Styles & Approaches of the city image in students' paintings of Fine Arts Academy
Authors: khzail Zahraa Subhi
Published: November 2020

one can say that the social and urban environment could influence the general culture and establish a vision for individuals on the place and on its symbols and realistic imaginary image too. In light of this, the paintings' outputs will be one of the means of expression about the places, and how to recall and reuse them, and then, they form the styles through which the identity of the artistic work can be achieved or what it can be called as an originality or individuality. This research analyses the phenomenon of drawing the city by the students of Fine Arts College as well as follows up its educational and evaluation courses which are based upon the awareness and the metaphorical ability of the students and its development.
Pembagian Masker Gratis Upaya Preventif Covid-19
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Amiruddin Amiruddin , M Sakriawati
Published: November 2020

Desa Minasa Baji merupakan Desa yang berada di Kabupaten Maros yang memiliki beberapa masyarakat aktif dalam kegiatan gotong royong dan peduli kesehatan. Desa ini merupakan salah satu desa yang mendapat bantuan peduli Covid-19 karena di Bantimurung adalah Kecamatan pertama yang memiliki warga positif corona setelah dilacak oleh petugas kesehatan setempat. Oleh karena itu, sivitas akademika Akper Yapenas 21 Maros dalam melakukan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, baik oleh dosen, mahasiwa tergerak untuk membantu dalam mencegah terjadi wabah Covid-19 yang semakin tinggi dengan bekerjasama stakeholder dan HMI Maros. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi masker gartis kepada para masyarakat desa Minasa Baji agar menyadari tentang pentingnya menjaga penularan Covid-19 yang merupakan wabah paling berbahaya karena penularannya sangat cepat dan dapat menyebabkan kematian karena menyerang bagian pernapasan yang dapat menyebabkan pengaruh pada komplikasi penyakit lainnya. Metode pendekatan/solusi yang ditawarkan dalam program ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan tentang ilmu kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan membagikan masker gratis kemudian melakukan penyuluhan cara menggunakan masker yang tepat agar virus tidak masuk ke dalam tubuh. Prosedur kerja untuk realisasi metode yang ditawarkan yaitu melakukan diskusi dengan PKM Bantimurung untuk memenuhi protokol kesehatan saat pembagian masker gratis ke masyarakat, melakukan penyuratan selanjutnya menyusun jadwal kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencegah wabah Covid-19 dengan membagikan masker gratis.
Pemberian Edukasi tentang Peran Telegizi Masa Pandemi Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) pada Petugas Gizi
Authors: Briliannita Anjar , Irene Marlissa Iriani , Kamaruddin Mustamir
Published: November 2020

Papua Barat mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita positif Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19), yaitu sebanyak 276 jiwa (8,9%) dari total 3113 orang yang diperiksa, dan di Kota Sorong jumlah penderita positif covid-19meningkat secara signifikan sebanyak 112 jiwa. Pada kondisi peningkatan kasus Corona Virus Disease-19 (Covid-19) telehealth gizi secara online membantu orang tua dalam manajemen berat badan anak, perbaikan asupan zat gizi protein dan energi, kebiasaan makan anak sebesar 93% Sehingga perlu diterapkan telegizi dalam pelayanan gizi di Rumah Sakit. Penerapan telegizi kepada pasien non Covid-19 dan Covid-19 oleh petugas gizi di Rumah Sakit Kota/Kabupaten Sorong belum terlaksana hingga 80% dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman para petugas gizi dalam penggunaan telegizi tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah para petugas gizi dapat memahami dan menerapkan telegizi dalam pelaksanaan asuhan gizi  pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi melalui sistem online dengan aplikasi zoom meeting, serta diberikan kuesioner pre dan post untuk mengukur keberhasilan pada kegiatan ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegaitan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peserta petugas gizi atau petugas madya gizi dapat menerima dengan baik dan berdiskusi tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sangat penting dan dibutuhkan oleh petugas gizi dan petugas madya gizi.
Application of the criterion for total wear of the surface layer of gear teeth in determining helical gear geometric parameters
Authors: Popovich A.G.
Published: November 2020

Formulas for determination of worn-out layer thickness sum on the mating rapidly wearing areas of teeth active surfaces of driving and driven helical gear wheels are deduced on the basis of involute gearing theory considering the laws of wear process. An equation of the linkage between such values of basic rack shift coefficients for the helical gear wheels which minimize the greater sum of wear rates on these areas is derived. Solution of this equation by numerical method for the helical gear having standard distance between axes allows determining these values of shift coefficients with which operating period of this gear until achievement of the permissible worn-out layer thickness sum on the mentioned areas will be maximal.
Keywords:
involute helical gear, displacement coefficient, producing rail, specific slip, contact stress, wear thickness.
machinesmechanics@gmail.com
Optimal design of hydrostatic spindle bearings with passive throttle control of working fluid injection
Authors: Shatohin S.N. S.N. , Kurzakov A.S. , Brungardt M.V.
Published: November 2020

Technical solutions for radial and radial-axial hydrostatic spindle bearings with passive throttle control of the fluid injection are presented. The proposed bearings are technological, convenient for calculation, do not require hydraulic adjustment and create additional functionality. The technique of their optimal design is developed.
Keywords:
hydrostatic spindle bearing, working fluid, injection, passive throttle control, optimal design.
sh4640@mail.ru
Application of chromium carbides in surfacing materials intended for obtaining of abrasion resistant coatings
Authors: Kobernik N.V. , Pankratov A.S. , Mikheev R.S. , Orlik A.G. , Sorokin S.P. , Petrova V.V. , Stroitelev D.V.
Published: November 2020

The application of chromium carbides in the composition of a powder flux-cored wire mixture for applying abrasion-resistant coatings is considered. It is shown, that when using chromium carbide in the charge of the electrode wire during surfacing, the reinforcement of the weld metal is not achieved. The use of chromium carbide instead of ferrochrome changes the structure of the wire and deposited metal, which increases the hardness of the coating.
Keywords:
surfacing, chromium carbides, abrasive wear, surfacing material, reinforcement.
aspankratov@bmstu.ru
Mechanism of structure formation in a metastable melt and estimation of its spatial scale
Authors: Semenov V.I. , Chirkov A.YU.
Published: November 2020

An estimate of the dendritic parameter based on the assumption of the formation of the spatial structure of the solid phase in a metastable supercooled melt (MSM) is proposed. The solidification of MSM is considered in the quasichemical approximation, which assumes a transition state corresponding to the ideal solution system. It is shown, that the dimensions of the structural cell depend on the ratio of the diffusion rate within the cell and the rate of heat removal. The theoretical estimate of the structure parameter is consistent with the experimental dependence.
Keywords:
metastable melt, dendritic parameter, cooling rate, segregation zone, diffusion.
chirkov@bmstu.ru
Determination of the minimum number of technological bases of a part
Authors: Bazrov B.M. , Gaynutdinov T.M.
Published: November 2020

The selection of technological bases is considered before the choice of the type of billet and the development of the route of the technological process. A technique is proposed for selecting the minimum number of sets of technological bases according to the criterion of equality in the cost price of manufacturing the part according to the principle of unity and combination of bases at this stage.
Keywords:
part, surface, coordinating size, accuracy, design and technological base, labor input, cost price.
modul_lab@mail.ru
Comparative analysis of methods for assessing the dynamic properties of a tool as a partial system
Authors: Utenkov V.M. , Dos'ko S.I. , Molchanov A.A. , Kuts V.A.
Published: November 2020

The results of studies of the dynamic properties of a turning tool cutter are considered, obtained using experimental modal analysis, in the arsenal of which there are several identification methods. For comparison, the results of four methods are given.
Keywords:
cutting processing, vibration, tool, dynamic properties, tool holder, experimental modal analysis.
alexandrmolchanov@inbox.ru
PHOTOSYNTHETIC PRODUCTIVITY OF CHERRY AND SWEET CHERRY LEAVES DUE TO ROOTSTOCK AND ARTIFICIAL FORMS OF TREE CROWNS IN THE GARDEN
Authors: Khalmirzaev Dilmurod Kamilovich  , Yenileyev Najdat Shavkatovich  , Abdikayumov Zaynilabiddin Abduvokhidovich
Published: November 2020

In the scientific article presents the results of research on the study of varietal cherries and artificial ways of formation of the trees to the level of photosynthetic activity of leaves with the orientation of growing trees, their intensive technology. In the research, the varieties of cherries Shubinka, Podbelskaya and Shpanka Chernaya (black) zoned in the Republic, as well as sweet cherries Volovye serdtce, Revershon and Bahor, grown on a low-growing vegetatively propagated rootstock VVA-1 and VSL-2 (Krymsky-5) were used as the object of research. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the optimal crown system for cherry and sweet cherry varieties is the five-skeletal wall. Crown formation in these forms helps to reduce the volume of the crown to an average of 25%, at which the net productivity of leaf photosynthesis in comparison with the usual crown formation – free-growing and sparse-tiered reaches a value of 34.73 grams/m2 per day. When forming bushy forms of the crown of cherries and sweet cherries, the level of leafiness of leaves improves and the content of chlorophyll in them increases to 13.42 mg/g of raw leaf mass.
KEYWORDS: cherry, sweet cherry, density, variety, leaf, area, crown, forming, photosynthesis, productivity, pruning, index, projection.
КОМПЕТЕНЦИЯ — ОСНОВА УСПЕШНОГО ВНЕДРЕНИЯ BIMТЕХНОЛОГИИ
Authors: Чертков О. Ю. , Цегельний В. О. , Єрмолович Д. С.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются особенности и требования к строитель!ной отраслив период информационных технологий. Рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки BIM!техно!логии по сравнению с традиционным подход к проектированию (CAD!технологии) на примереработы ГИПа / ГАПа. Определены возможности ускоренного внедрения BIM в строительныекомпании за счет обучения специалистов компании, а также выпускников высших учебных заве!дений. Рассмотрены проблемы подготовки компетентных специалистов для работы в BIM!среде
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ВІМ ПРИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОQ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ПЕРИОД ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ РЕЦИКЛИНГА
Authors: Шпакова Г. В.
Published: November 2020

В соответствии с международными приоритетами в развитии производствапренебрежение информационными технологиями и экологическими стандартами являетсястратегической потерей времени в развитии. В строительной отрасли путь следования замировыми трендами в направлении создания конкурентоспособной продукции ведет через ВІМ!технологии проектирования и сопровождения объектов в течение всего жизненного цикла. Меха!низм инструментария ВІМ!технологий предлагается последовательно применять на всехэтапах проектирования: на предпроектной стадии при работе с инвестиционным проектом,на стадии разработки объемно!планировочных и конструктивных решений с учетом возможно!го изменения функционального назначения объекта в течение жизненного цикла. Предлагаетсяприменение концепции функциональной трансформации объектов в период эксплуатации, внед!рение которой визуализируется средствами D!моделирования ВІМ. Сопровождение объекта втечение его срока эксплуатации с целью своевременной диагностики состояния конструкций ипланирования текущих и капитальных ремонтов предлагается выполнять также средствамиВІМ. Аспекты экологизации в строительной отрасли, актуальные в мире, предлагается внедрятьсредствами на основе циркулярной (круговой) модели материального производства, котораяпредусматривает цикл органических или биологических материалов, способных возвращаться вбиосферу без ущерба для живого мира, и цикл технических материалов, которые должнысодержаться в обороте как можно дольше, с помощью такого инструмента как рециклингстроительных конструкций и материалов. Привлечение средств ВІМ при использовании рецик!линга дает возможность предприятиям перерабатывающего сектора планировать объемвыпуска продукции во времени и гарантированно получать сырье (изношенные строительныеконструкции и материалы) с объектов, подлежащих реконструкции или модернизации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ ПРОЕКТНОCСМЕТНОЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ТЕПЛИЦ
Authors: Селізар В. М. , Чебанов Т. Л. , Чебанов Л. С. , Савченко В. М. , Міненко С. В.
Published: November 2020

Рассмотрен фрагмент классификации теплиц — архитектурно<конструктивныеособенности. Показаны различные типы, параметры и схемы. Отмечено, что при разработкепроектов теплиц кроме традиционных, выполняются ряд оригинальных разделов<проектовсистем зашторивания, подачи и распределения углекислого газа, доосвечивания и тому подобное.Особая роль в процессе проектирования принадлежит использованию строительных информа<ционных технологий.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К ОЦЕНКЕ АНТИКРИЗИСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Боліла Н. В.
Published: November 2020

В статье исследованы тенденции развития предприятий строительства, выявл<ены их особенности. Сформирована методика идентификации кризисных состояний подрядн<ых предприятий на основе системы индикаторов антикризисного потенциала. В результатеиспользования технологии интеллектуального анализа данных "дерева классификации" разраб<отан четырехэтапный разветвленный алгоритм проверки наличия и глубины кризисных явлен<ий. Для повышения эффективности принятия решений о целесообразности дополнительногопривлечения собственного капитала строительными предприятиями разработан методиче<ский подход к прогнозированию уровня санационной способности строительного предприятия,представляет собой комплекс: многофакторная модель — лингвистическая шкала позволяетопределить изменения периода окупаемости собственного капитала в среднесрочной перспек<тиве с применением количественных и лингвистических оценок и может быть использован какфункциональный модуль цифровизированого экономического управления предприятием
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НОРМАТИВНОCПРАВОВОЙ БАЗЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Шовківська В. В.
Published: November 2020

В статье выделены основные перспективные направления государственного регу<лирования воспроизводства человеческого капитала строительной отрасли и обозначены основ<ные государственные инструменты, средства, влияющие на воспроизводство человеческого ка<питала, их состояние и существующие проблемы, основные направления их решения. Цельюисследования является обоснование направлений совершенствования государственного регу<лирования воспроизводства человеческого капитала с учетом отраслевых особенностей строи<тельной отрасли. Результатами проведенного исследования стали следующие выводы: струк<турировано прямые и косвенные методы государственного регулирования воспроизводствачеловеческого капитала строительной отрасли: административно<организационные, эконо<мические, нормативно<правовые методы; определены главные инструменты, касающиесявопросов регулирования рынка труда, оплаты труда, внешней трудовой миграции, обеспечениедоступности образования, которые необходимо формировать системно, что в дальнейшем по<зволит реализовывать определенные инструменты с синергетическим эффектом.
ВЫБОР ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ГИДРОИЗОЛЯЦИИ ПУТЁМ МНОГОКРИТЕРИАЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Гончаренко Д. Ф. , Менейлюк И. А.
Published: November 2020

Статья содержит результаты исследований по выбору наиболее эффективнойтехнологии устройства гидроизоляции с помощью многокритериального анализа. Актуальностьисследования подтверждена большим объёмом работ по гидроизоляции сооружений в странахСНГ, стремительностью создания и развития новых технологий, необходимостью их выбора помножеству критериев сразу. Разработана методика исследования. Основными шагами для многокритериального анализа выбраны: анализ информационных источников по теме; определениетехнологий для анализа, наиболее значимых критериев эффективности; поиск значений критериев для каждой из рассматриваемых технологий; оценка значимости критериев и выбор наиболее эффективной технологии. Выбраны различные технологии гидроизоляции (монтируемая(бентонитовые маты), напыляемая (жидкая резина), проникающая, обмазочная, оклеечная) инаиболее характерные критерии эффективности (водопоглощение в течении 24 часов; расход на1м2; показатель квалификации персонала; морозостойкость; долговечность; стоимость материалов; трудоёмкость на весь объем работ) на основании анализа литературных источников.Каждая из технологий кратко охарактеризована. Оценки по критериям эффективности подтверждены ссылками на информационные источники. Построены таблицы, содержащиезначения критериев эффективности соответствующих технологий устройства гидроизоляционных покрытий в натуральных и балльном измерителях. Приведена диаграмма сравнениятехнологий. Также определены ранги значимости критериев эффективности путём опросаэкспертов. На этом основании рассчитаны интегральные оценки эффективности. Сделанвыбор наиболее рациональной гидроизоляционной технологии монтируемая гидроизоляция избентонитовых матов. Новизна исследования заключается в разработке и реализации обоснованного подхода к выбору технологии устройства гидроизоляции. Практическая значимостьисследования заключается в сборе значений критериев эффективности гидроизоляционныхпокрытий различных типов и выборе наиболее рационального типа.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МОНОЛИТНОГО ПЕНОБЕТОНА ДЛЯ ВОЗВЕДЕНИЯ ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ
Authors: Пашинський В. А. , Настоящий В. А. , Дарієнко В. В. , Портнов Г. Д. , Томаченко Є. О.
Published: November 2020

Анализируется опыт использования монолитного пенобетона неавтоклавноготвердения для возведения стен малоэтажных зданий. Невысокая стоимость, экологическая чистота, достаточно высокие механические и теплотехнические характеристики, низкая чувствительность к условиям формирования и твердения позволяют готовить бетонную смесь в условияхстроительной площадки и использовать ее для устройства монолитных несущих и ограждающихконструкций. Высокое качество готовой конструкции обеспечивает использование пластиковойопалубки GeoPanel, которая успешно используется ООО "БУДСПЕКТР". Приведенные примерывозведения монолитных стен подтверждают целесообразность широкого использования неавтоклавного пенобетона при строительстве и утеплении зданий различного назначения.
Kajian Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih Bagi Warga Masyarakat dan Perusahaan (Studi Pada Kecamatan Ciampel, Kecamatan Klari dan Kecamatan Purwarasi)
Authors: Puji Isyanto  , Dedi Mulyadi
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat dan perusahaan. Manfaat penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi  bahan  masukan  dan  rekomendasi terhadap penyediaan kebutuhan air bersih dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei yang mengambil sampel warga masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dengan cara mengambil  sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan  kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data pokok. Penelitian ini terlebih dahulu dilakukan identifikasi karakteristik masyarakat,  identifikasi  persepsi  pengguna terhadap  penyediaan  air bersih kemudian dilanjutkan  identifikasi  aspek-aspek  yang  mempengaruhi  penyediaan  air bersih berdasar aspek-aspek yang berhubungan.

            Hasil penelitian ini secara  keseluruhan  dilihat dari  berbagai  aspek,  penyediaan  air  bersih pada saat ini, belum cukup memenuhi kebutuhan secara optimal. Dengan demikian penyediaan air bersih melalui perusahaan lain selain Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dapat  menjadi  salah  satu  alternatif  untuk  memenuhi  kebutuhan  air bersih. Semakin padatnya warga masyarakat dan perusahaan/industri,  maka  akan  dihadapkan  pada masalah penyediaan air bersih yang semakin besar. Sarana air bersih yang minim dengan sumber daya air  yang  semakin  terbatas menjadi satu kendala yang sangat berarti.  Semakin bertambah jumlah warga masyarakat dan perusahaan/industri maka akan semakin bertambah banyak sehingga kebutuhan air bersih juga semakin bertambah. Dengan demikian penyediaan air bersih dari sumber-sumber lain juga sangat diperlukan.

 

Kata kunci : kebutuhan, air bersih, masyarakat, perusahaan.
Pendidikan Resoulsi Konflik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Dicovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Abd. Rahman  , Bunyamin Maftuh  , Elly Mulihah
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam proses pembelajaran, sekaligus salah satu aspek keterampilan yang dikembangkan di sekolah, namun kemampuan menggemukakan pendapat di beberapa sekolah belum berkembang, oleh sebab itu perlu dikembangkan dengan  model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pendidikan Resoulsi Konflik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Dicovery Learning  Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengemukakan Pendapat Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka atau literature review teori yang mempelajari buku refensi serta hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang sejenis yang berguna untuk mendapatkan landasan teori mengenai masalah yang akan diteliti. Dengan demikian dapat dismpulkan bahwa  penggunaan metode pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik mengemukakan pendapat pada pembelajaran mata pelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Disarankan guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dapat menggunakan metode  pembelajaran studi kasus sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran efektif membantu guru meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik peserta didik mengemukakan pendapat saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung

 

Kata kunci:  Discovery Learning, kemampuan mengemukakan pendapat.
«La larga historia de ‘los dos hermanos’ y ‘el servidor leal’. A propósito de Oliveros de Castilla»
Authors: Alvar Carlos
Published: November 2020

Resumen: El autor estudia los temas folclóricos de «los dos hermanos» y del «servidor fiel». Estos temas aparecen en numerosos textos desde finales del siglo XI, unas veces juntos y otras por separado. En la literatura latina medieval, los testimonios más importantes son una epístola de Radolfus Tortarius y el Speculum historiale de V. Beauvais; en la literatura francesa de la Edad Media, el cantar de gesta de Amís y Amiles y un «miracle» teatral del siglo XIV; en Castilla el tema es bien conocido gracias al libro caballeresco Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe, traducción de una obra francesa de Philippe Camus, de mediados del siglo XV. Junto a todos estos textos, el autor analiza unos milagros de Santiago italianos del siglo XVIII y un cuento popular serbio.Palabras clave: «Dos hermanos». «Servidor leal». Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe. Amís y Amiles.Abstract: The author explores folkloric themes of «two brothers» and «faithful servant». These themes appear in many texts from the late eleventh century, sometimes together and others separately. In medieval Latin literature, the most important testimonies containing these folk themes are an epistle of Radolfus Tortarius and the Vincent of Beauvais’ Speculum historiale; in medieval French literature, are the chanson de geste of Amis and Amile and a theatral play, a «miracle» of the XIVth century; in Castille the issue is well known thanks to the book of chivalry of Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe, translation of a French roman by Philippe Camus (mid-XVth century). In addition to these texts, the author examines some Italian miracles of St. James (XVIIIth century) and a Serbian folk tale.Keywords: «Two brothers». «Faithful servant». Oliveros de Castilla y Artús d’Algarbe. Amis et Amiles.
«Los motivos del suplicio en el Cristalián de España de Beatriz Bernal»
Authors: Marín Pina María del Carmen
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Beatriz Bernal ofrece en el Cristalián de España numerosas escenas truculentas con terribles mortificaciones sobre el cuerpo humano, especialmente sobre el femenino, como venganza, castigo o placer. En su gráfica recreación, articula diferentes motivos caballerescos relacionados con los suplicios, motivos explicables a luz de la antropología y del folclore, de la literatura artúrica y hagiográfica. Los tormentos de mártires, santos y santas sufrientes, conocidos por sus posibles lecturas y prácticas religiosas, le ayudaron a imaginar y ampliar el catálogo de atrocidades. Al cruzar los motivos del suplicio con la magia, la escritora vallisoletana descubrió un nuevo tipo de maravilla, una fantasía violenta que imprime una nota distintiva a su libro de caballerías.Palabras clave: Escritura femenina. Libros de caballerías. Suplicio. Fantasía violenta. Decapitar.Abstract: Beatriz Bernal offers in the Cristalián de España many gruesome scenes of horrifying mortifications to the human body, especially to the feminine one, such as revenge, punishment or pleasure. In its graphic recreation, different chivalry motives related to torture are articulated, which can be explained by the anthropology and folklore of the Arthurian literature and hagiographic. The torture of martyrs and suffering saints, well-known due to the possible lectures and religious practices, helped her imagine and amplify the list of atrocities. Mixing the motives of torture with the magic ones, the Spanish writer discovered a new type of wonder: a violent fantasy that gives a personal touch to her book.Keywords: Feminine writing. Romances of chivalry. Torture. Violent fantasy. To behead.
«El Libro de Buen Amor: los poemas líricos»
Authors: López Castro Armando
Published: November 2020

Resumen: La poesía lírica, en cuanto experiencia límite, permite la transformación de lo dual en una construcción unitaria, recuperando así su poder de dicción originario. Durante la Edad Media, los poemas se leían en voz alta, pues la lectura ayudaba a los oyentes a estar vivos, a sentir la plenitud de otra época en el hábito de la memoria. A diferencia de la organización unitaria de los cancioneros, lo que hallamos en el Libro de Buen Amor, es una yuxtaposición de diversos poemas, que forma parte de una estructura coral. Dicha variedad corresponde a diferentes estados de ánimo, que nos hacen pensar que fueron compuestos en distintos momentos.Abtract: Lyric poetry, in so far as it is an experience at the limits, allows the transformation of what is dual into a unitary structure, thus retrieving its original power of diction. In the Middle Ages, poems were read aloud and this reading helped the listeners to be alive and to feel in full the sensations of another era through the habit of memorizing. Far from being a mere addon, otside the work’s pattern of organization, the lyric poems that have been preserved in the Libro de Buen Amor form a part of its core structure. Their variety corresponds to differing states of mind, which suggests that they were composed at different points in time.Palabras clave: Audición. Oralidad. Memoria. Variedad.Keywords: Hearing. Orality. Memory. Variety.
«Círculos cortesanos y producción poética: el Cancionero de Salvá (PN13)»
Authors: Tomassetti Isabella
Published: November 2020

Resumen: A pesar de ser una colectánea muy interesante y peculiar de la tradición castellana tardomedieval, el Cancionero de Salvá (PN13) no ha gozado del interés que merece a lo largo del último siglo. Se trata de un cancionero muy importante tanto por el tipo de poesía que recopila como por la selección de poetas que aparecen en su interior. De hecho, la sección nal del códice conserva obras de autores evidentemente vinculados a un mismo círculo poético y político, muy cercano a la corte del Infante Alfonso entre los años 1465 y 1468. Palabras clave: Cancionero de Salvá. Poesía de cancionero. Gómez de Rojas. Gómez Manrique. Infante Alfonso. Historia. Ecdótica. Abstract: Despite being a very interesting and idiosyncratic collection in the late medieval Castilian tradition, the Cancionero de Salvá (PN13) has yet to receive the attention it deserves. This is a very important cancionero, both for the nature of the verse and for the selection of poets represented. The nal section of the manuscript contains works by authors clearly linked to the same poetic and political circle, close to the court of the Infante Alfonso between 1465 and 1468. Keywords: Cancionero de Salvá. Cancionero poetry. Gómez de Rojas. Gómez Manrique. Infante Alfonso. History. Textual criticism.
«De la doble versión al poema fantasma: la creatividad de la imprenta»
Authors: López Casas María Mercè
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Tras una introducción sobre los cambios que introdujo la imprenta en la difusión de la literatura medieval y en su textualidad, se analizan dos poemas de Ausiàs March (el 102b y el 103) en la forma que han sido transmitidos por la edición de Juan de Resa (Valladolid, 1555). Plantea la posibilidad de que dichos poemas sean producto de una operación editorial a partir del conocimiento por parte de Juan de Resa de dos tradiciones textuales totalmente diferentes, sin querer renunciar a ninguna de ellas.Palabras clave: Ausiàs March. Transmisión textual. Imprenta. Impresos.Abstract: After an introduction on the changes introduced by the printing press in the diffusion of medieval literature and its textuality, two Ausiàs March’s poems (102b and 103) are analysed as they have been transmitted by the edition of Juan de Resa (Valladolid, 1555). The paper suggests the possibility that these poems are a product of a publishing operation based on Juan de Resa’s knowledge of two completely different textual traditions, not wanting to give up any of them.Keywords: Ausiàs March. Textual transmission. Printing. Printed books.
El cuento medieval: cruce de culturas
Authors: Lacarra María Jesús
Published: November 2020

Presentación de este número: El cuento medieval: cruce de culturas
Los exempla del códice 48 de la biblioteca de la Catedral de Pamplona
Authors: Marcotegui Barber Beatriz
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza una colección de exempla de la Biblioteca de la Catedral de Pamplona de la segunda mitad del siglo XV. Son versiones de relatos muy difundidos y conocidos, con la particularidad de estar escritos en romance navarro. Concebidos para ser empleados para ilustrar y hacer más asequibles los sermones, son una fuente valiosa y representativa de la espiritualidad bajomedieval y de las estrategias empleadas por la Iglesia para transmitir las verdades de fe y los comportamientos morales correctos.
La memoria literaria. Mecanismos alegóricos y cognitivos en la cuentística medieval (del exemplum al Conde Lucanor)
Authors: Paredes Juan
Published: November 2020

La memoria es utilizada como proceso de alegorización y mecanismo cognitivo en el exemplum, poniendo de mani esto los resortes del ars praedicandi y su uso como medio de aprendizaje. El recurso, ampliamente utilizado en todos estos relatos tan directamente vinculados a la homilética, alcanza también una enorme difusión en las colecciones de cuentos más directamente relacionadas con la función didáctica, donde los mecanismos cognitivos, siempre con una clara intención ejemplar, tienen una relevancia particular. La obra prototípica es El conde Lucanor, donde la intención didáctica, translación del pensamiento y la propia doctrina del autor, determinan la estructura y el sentido profundo del texto. El proceso cognitivo a través de la memoria está presente en todo el libro, y de manera particular en el plano extradiegético donde el autor se proyecta en sus personajes y en la temática de los propios cuentos. La distancia del exemplum al Libro de los exemplos viene marcada por esta preocupación artística y doctrinal, capaz de vivificar una estructura en la que don Juan Manuel se identi ca con el conde Lucanor y este con sus personajes, para al nal ser identi cado por los propios lectores, que también asumen la enseñanza de los cuentos.
Imagen y texto en manuscritos bíblicos hispánicos
Authors: Avenoza Gemma
Published: November 2020

El ensayo aborda el estudio de un pequeño grupo de manuscritos bíblicos castellanos (Biblia de Arragel, Esc. I-I-4, I-I-5 e I-I-7) a partir de una perspectiva dialógica entre texto e imagen. Las miniaturas de un códice no solo son formas de embellecimiento material, sino también elementos surgidos para colmar determinadas expectativas de los patrones que encargaron los libros. Sirven de expresión iconográfica a un pensamiento que no se mani esta con palabras y que nace del entorno en el que se produjo la copia e iluminación del manuscrito.
Brea, Mercedes (ed.), La expresión de las emociones en la lírica románica medieval, (Medioevo Ispanico, 6), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2015, VIII-408 pp.
Authors: Borsari Elisa
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Brea, Mercedes (ed.), La expresión de las emociones en la lírica románica medieval, (Medioevo Ispanico, 6), Alessandria, Edizioni dell’Orso, 2015, VIII-408 pp.
Sobre el aristotelismo de Alfonso de Cartagena. En el debate jurídico y eclesiológico
Authors: Fernández Gallardo Luis
Published: November 2020

El aristotelismo es la veta más representativa del pensamiento de Alfonso de Cartagena. En torno a su lectura de la Ética Nicomáquea se desarrollan sus dos primeras obras originales, el Memoriale virtutum (1425) y las Declamationes (1430), libelo contra la nueva traducción de Leonardo Bruni, que dio a conocer a raíz de su participación en el concilio de Basilea. Cartagena se revela como un aristotélico escolástico y con fuerte impronta tomista. Durante su misión diplomática en el concilio de Basilea compuso dos obras polémicas en las que el uso de Aristóteles fue determinante: el Tractatus super repetitione Ludovici de Roma (c. 1436-1437), inédito, y una oratio contra la facción conciliarista más radical (1439), de la que solo quedan las noticias de los historiadores del concilio (Pío II y Juan de Segovia). Ambas obras constituyen un testimonio sumamente revelador de los usos de Aristóteles en un momento crucial del debate eclesiológico sobre la naturaleza del poder papal.
Temperantia y continentia en el pensamiento aristotélico de Alfonso de Cartagena (con un breve excurso acerca de la 'mantenençia' ruiziana)
Authors: Escobar Ángel
Published: November 2020

La exposición acerca de la temperantia y la continentia recogida en el Memoriale virtutum de Alfonso de Cartagena (1422) es calco en gran medida de la reflexión tomista al respecto, pero también se modula según algunas de las convicciones teóricas más persistentes en el autor, por ejemplo en lo referente al necesario predominio de la ratio y de la voluntas en la conducta; el asunto vuelve a aflorar en sus obras posteriores –en términos ya menos escolásticos– y debe inscribirse en el debate filosófico y literario propio de la época en torno a la predisposición natural del individuo hacia la virtud y el vicio.