bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAS PUBLICAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS INSTRUMENTOS FORMATIVOS DA PRATICA DOCENTE NOS ANOS INICIAIS, NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL DE BAIÃO/PA, NO ANO DE 2018.
Authors: Nazaré Pimentel Cloves
Published: January 2022

Neste trabalho buscou-se analisar as políticas pública para a Educação Inclusiva dos alunos com Necessidades educativas especiais e com deficiências, no Ensino Fundamental anos Iniciais (1º ao 5ºano) e sua implementação através dos instrumentos formativos da pratica docente no contexto educacional de Baião, no ano de 2018. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza quantitativa, tendo o enfoque quantitativo, direcionado pelo alcance exploratório Analítico. Com desenho não experimental, ex-post-facto. O estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: Evidenciar as políticas pública para a educação inclusiva e suas contribuições para a inclusão dos alunos com Necessidades educativas especiais e com deficiências no ensino Fundamental (anos iniciais) no ambiente escolar; verificar como se dá implementação da política pública para inclusão através dos instrumentos formativos no Ensino Fundamental no contexto escolar. Especificar como a pratica docente vem promovendo a inclusão no Ensino Fundamental no contexto educacional. Sobre os resultados evidenciou-se que as políticas públicas para a educação inclusiva, são existenciais no espaço escolar, porém muitas são as falhas neste processo, pois matricular a pessoa com deficiência na escola não garante a ela ter seus direitos educacionais assistidos. A pesquisa foi direcionada pelas seguintes hipóteses: Hipótese investigativa afirmativa as políticas públicas para a educação inclusiva dos alunos com Necessidades educativas especiais e com deficiências, são relevantes nos anos iniciais sendo implementada de maneira positiva através dos instrumentos formativos da pratica docente no contexto educacional de Baião, no ano de 2018. Já a hipótese Investigativa nula destaca que as políticas públicas para a educação inclusiva dos alunos com Necessidades educativas especiais e com deficiências, não são relevantes nos anos iniciais não sendo implementada de maneira positiva através dos instrumentos formativos da pratica docente no contexto educacional de Baião, no ano de 2018.
The Religiosity of the Indonesian Constitution: Article 29(1) and Its Interpretation
Authors: Rofii Ahmad
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the problem of whether the inclusion of religious words in the Indonesian Constitution is tantamount to the establishment of a religious constitution. By focusing on the Constitution’s provision on “belief in the One and Only God” in Article 29(1), this paper challenges the received theory of the religiosity of the Constitution. To that end, the paper first investigates the doctrinal and historical implications of Article 29(1). Particular analysis concerns the implications of this constitutionalization for Islamic law. The Constitutional Court’s decision on interreligious marriage is critically examined as an example of how the received theory is endorsed and articulated in the case of marriage. This paper argues that Article 29(1) concerns all religions, without any implied exclusion of non-monotheistic religions. Moreover, this paper affirms what is called the Pancasila state, located between an exclusively secular state and a religious or theocratic state. This arguably makes the notion of the religiosity of the Constitution unjustified. The Constitutional Court, however, has interpreted Article 29(1) in a strongly religious sense, leading to religious supremacy and, accordingly, is contrary to how the Constitution ought to be understood.
Housing as a Human Right within an Era of International Exceptionalism
Authors: Davis Erin Elizabeth
Published: January 2022

The right to adequate housing is an internationally recognized human right, yet it has been incontrovertibly desecrated by a lack of recognition, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups. Economic, social, and cultural rights have encountered many challenges in an ever-increasing era of international exceptionalism and challenges arise in the protection of these rights. The right to housing is achieved in two ways: as a normative right and as a derivative right encompassed within economic, social, and cultural rights. This article introduces: (1) the normative development of economic, social, and cultural rights as recognized human rights, and their regulatory implementation through international instruments; (2) the concept of individuals as right-holders and duty-bearers of economic, social, and cultural rights; (3) understanding how the restriction of the right to housing leads to the violation of other human rights, including (a) the right to life, (b) the right to freedom from discrimination, and (c) the right to humane treatment – and the types of vulnerable groups that face the most discrimination, such as indigenous persons and women; and (4) protection against forced evictions, through an examination of the jurisprudence of the Inter-American System, European Court of Human Rights, and African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.
Islamic Constitutionalism: Social Movement and the Framework of the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin , Huda Ni’matul
Published: January 2022

The main purpose of this article is to discuss Islamic constitutionalism in the context of Indonesian social movements. Constitutionalism is part of the study of constitutional law when the discussion focuses on the concept of limiting the power of the government. Using historical and sociological approaches, this article examines socio-political circumstances in Muslim society and their relationship to the spirit of constitutionalism in Indonesia. Indonesia does not explicitly name any particular religion in its Constitution, even though most of its population is Muslim. After a series of constitutional reforms over 1999– 2002, there was no formalization of Islam in the Constitution. Two important academic questions arise when dealing with this phenomenon. First, to what extent are Indonesia’s religious social movements involved in constructing the narrative of constitutionalism? Second, how do the spirit of constitutionalism and Islam play a role in strengthening Indonesia’s Constitution? This article notes that some Muslims in Indonesia have been striving to build a narrative of Islamic constitutionalism through social movements since the nation’s pre- independence era. Nevertheless, this Islamic constitutionalism has not resulted in the formalization of an Islamic constitution in Indonesia due to several factors: the historical roots of the nation’s establishment, the pluralist stance of Indonesia’s mainstream civil Islamic movements, and the presence of the Pancasila as the state ideology. This article also reveals that Indonesia’s Muslim majority and religious authorities play a role in building the spirit of constitutionalism; however, the formalization of a specific religion as the basis of the constitution has never been realized in Indonesia.
THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL PRINCIPLE OF THE IDEA OF A TRANSNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Demenchuk P.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article examines globalization in the sector of education services and social and anthropological changes caused by it. The author proves the thesis that the national university transforms into the transnational one and estimates the role of anthropological dimension of the idea of the university in this process. The objective of the article is to discover the dialectical character of globalization in sphere of higher education and its influence on society and human. The main scientific methods of work: the historicalphilosophical and the philosophical-anthropological approaches. In summary, the author asserts about the change of the image of a person in the idea of the university, the transition to greater freedom and pluralism of meanings and goals of educational activity.
«ONTOLOGISM OF FAITH» IN THEISTIC ANTHROPOLOGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO R. AVENARIUS’S «BIOPSYCHOLOGISM»
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Pishun S.V.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the criticism of R. Avenarius’s empiriocriticism by representatives of the Russian spiritual and academic philosophy of the early twentieth century. The theistic model of cognition, based on Platonic ontology and an extended interpretation of the phenomenon of faith, is contrasted with the biopsychologism of Avenarius. The article substantiates the point of view that the criticism of the ideas of empiriocriticism stimulated the construction of its own version of philosophical and religious anthropology in Orthodox academic theism
SPIRITUAL-ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY IN SEARCH OF VALUE BASES
Authors:   Far Eastern Federal University (Vladivostok)., Moiseenko E.E.
Published: January 2022

The article attempts to determine the value principles of the moral metaphysics of Orthodox academic theism of the late XIX – early XX centuries. The specificity of the Orthodox “ontological” and “teleological” interpretation of the category of moral law is revealed. The role of European moral teachings of the XVIII – early XIX centuries in the formation of Orthodox moral philosophy is shown. The role of the idea of “good” as the highest value in the system of spiritual-academic moral metaphysics is noted
RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL LOOK AT THE MAN IN THE "POSITIVE TEACHING" OF ARCHBISHOP NICANOR AND THE "UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE" OF HUN YI
Authors:   Hebei Northern University (PRC)., Yu Han
Published: January 2022

The author compares the philosophical approaches to the human problem of the prominent Orthodox philosopher of the XIX century, Archbishop Nikanor (A.I. Brovkovich), and the Chinese scholar of the Buddhist monk of the early XX century, Hong Yi. Their desire to combine adherence to traditional values and ideals with borrowing a number of provisions of Western European philosophy is revealed. The article shows the fundamental possibility of comparing the spiritual and intellectual phenomena of Russian and Chinese culture.
A.M. POZDNEEV – THE DIRECTOR OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE AND OF THE VLADIVOSTOK MEN'S GYMNASIUM
Authors:   FEFU branch in Ussuriysk (School of Education)., Trubich O.A.
Published: January 2022

The article reveals an important stage in the work of Alexey Matveyevich Pozdneev, the first director of Oriental Institute and head of the Vladivostok men's gymnasium. The conditions of functioning of these educational institutions, organizational and everyday difficulties are analyzed. The author explores the problem based on the materials of the central and regional archives.
TO THE METODOLOGICAL DISCOURSE OF THE MAN ESSENCE
Authors:   Pedagogical Institute of the Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Arutyunyan M.P.
Published: January 2022

The awareness of modernity of its status as a “post-anthropological epoch” poses many new philosophical and anthropological problems, strongly prompting philosophical thought to think seriously about the “essence” of man and the civilizational tasks of selfpreservation of his deep ontological nature in the context of modernity. The author of the article refers to the philosophical discourse of the ontological nature of man in the context of historical and philosophical research, which methodologically clarifies the very formulation and search for ways to understand these issues.
Factors Influenced Healthcare Service Delivery During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Cicalengka, Indonesia
Authors: Nurhayati Eka , Elyani Dika Ananda , Fadillah Yanti
Published: January 2022

Since the enactment of the restriction in 2020, Puskesmas Cicalengka has been faced numerous healthcare delivery problems, which led to the failure of achieving the target of the healthcare program. It is important to identify the factors which caused the healthcare problems to compose a plan for years to come. Identification can be accomplished using a logic model framework consisting of input, process, output, and environment. This study was conducted to identify the input factors that play the roles in healthcare service delivery output in Puskesmas Cicalengka during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. This study was conducted as a qualitative study using a case study design. The study was done by analyzing related documents, observing and interviewing staff. Data was collected in March 2021. The result shows that Puskesmas was once closed in April 2020 due to the pandemic. In May 2020, Puskesmas reopened and started to provide healthcare services by following the new regulation from the Ministry of Health. The input factors which affected healthcare delivery in Puskesmas Cicalengka during the pandemic of COVID-19 in 2020 were man, money, material, methods, minutes, and information. Machine was the only factor that did not affect healthcare delivery since it was in good condition. Further research must be completed with quantitative research to reach a comprehensive point of view.
The effectiveness and safety of switching therapy with an original drug to biosimilars in treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Peda E. S. , Alexandrov T. L. , Baranova T. A. , Belous S. S. , Tishaeva I. A. , Nanaeva B. A. , Shapina M. V. , Knyazev O. V. , Eligulashvili R. R. , Belinskaya V. A. , Podolskaya D. V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Inflammatory bowel diseases are a group of chronic, immune-mediated diseases of unknown etiology. Etiotropic therapy of IBD does not exist, all drugs used to treat IBD have a pathogenetic effect. In the treatment of IBD biologic therapy is used. The most previously registered group of biologics are anti-TNF-α. But, after the expiration of the relevant patents, biosimilars appeared on the market (analogs, comparable in quality to the already approved reference product).

Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted on the basis of the Ryzhikh Natianal Medical Research Centre for Coloproctology of the Ministry of Health of the Russia, which included 46 patients who switched from therapy with the original inﬂiximab or adalimumab to biosimilar therapy.

Discussion. This study showed that when switching therapy with the original drugs infliximab and adalimumab to biosimilars, the effectiveness of therapy does not significantly decrease with the use of biosimilars Infliximab BIOCAD and Dalibra. However, a statistically significant decrease in efficacy was revealed when switching from therapy with the original Infliximab to Flammegis. Considering that the use of biosimilars can reduce the cost of treatment and reduce the burden on the health budget, it is necessary to continue this study in order to obtain longer-term results.
Nutritional status of patients undergoing pancreatic resection
Authors: Malykh M. V. , Dubtsova E. A. , Vinokurova L. V. , Kiryukova M. A. , Bordin D. S.
Published: January 2022

Changes in the exocrine function of the pancreas often develops after proximal and distal resections. Exocrine pancreatic insuﬃciency (EPI) is characterized by a reduced secretion of pancreatic enzymes, because of which the digestion and absorption of nutrients is impaired. Clinical manifestations of EPI and, as a consequence, changes in nutritional status signiﬁcantly aﬀect the quality of life of patients.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FORM AND METHOD OF GIVING SOLID ORGANIC FERTILIZER TO THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF SWEET CORN (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) IN INCEPTISOLS
Authors: Simanihuruk Bilman Wilman , Anugerah Ade , Gusmara Herry
Published: January 2022

This study aims to obtain a combination of organic fertilizers and the method of giving solid organic fertilizer to the growth and yield of sweet corn. The research was conducted from March to May 2019 in Karang Dapo Village, Bingin Kuning District, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. This study used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD) with one factor and three replications, consisting of 11 combinations namely control, solid organic fertilizer (SOF) dose of 2,5 tons ha-1 by localized placement,  5 tons ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 500 kg ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 1000 kg ha-1 by localized placement, Petroganic 2000 kg ha-1 by localized placement, SOF 2,5 tons ha-1 by side dressing SOF 5 tons ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic 500 kg ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic by 1000 kg ha-1 by side dressing, Petroganic 2000 kg ha-1 by side dressing. There were 11 treatment combinations, each treatment was replicated 3 times, so that 33 experimental units were obtained. The results showed that the distribution of SOF 5 tons ha-1 by localized placement had an effect on stem diameter which gave of 3.25 cm, the number of leaves 13.1 strands, and percentage of cob worth selling 100%. Giving SOF 5 tons ha-1 by localized placement giving yields reached 34.4 tons ha-1. Giving organic fertilizer gives better results than without applying organic fertilizer to all observed variables.Keyword: Solid Organic Fertilizer, Petroganic, Sweet corn, localized placement, side dressing
Tugas PPM by Muh. Iqbal Ramadhan
Authors: Ramadhan Muh. Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat adalah suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan dalam beberapa aktivitas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apa pun
Leibniz-Informationszentrum Technik und Naturwissenschaften und Universitätsbibliothek ISBN 978-3-03943-597-5
Authors: Braunschweig Universitätsbibliothek
Published: January 2022

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution, Industry 4.0, brings about both opportunities and challenges that are likely to set developed economies even farther apart from emerging economies. This book, through the perspective of researchers in the emerging markets, presents analyses on a number of issues important to entrepreneurial finance, such as debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, stock market efficiency, resource allocation and consumption, and sustainable development.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA STORAGE SERVER PADA JARINGAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN OWNCLOUD
Authors: fahwi Ramasari
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan informasi berkembang begitu cepat,baik dalam hal peralatan maupun pemograman,salah satu pemanfatan dalam pembangunan yang pada umumnya digunakan saat ini adalah struktur untuk menangani penyimpanan data.pemanfaatan data yang tak terhindarkan membuat kebutuhan ruang akan ekstra data yang dulunya memiliki titik potong yang sangat besar bisa dibuka secara efektif dari mana saja dan kapan saja.
PERANAN BRAINWARE DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGRI SUMATERA UTRA (UIN SU)
Authors: masdaliva fita
Published: January 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi menyebabkan semua kegiatan bergantung kepada teknologi. Teknologi seakan menjadi kebutuhan pokok, yang digunakan dalam berbagai bidang. Dengan demikian sebagai salah satu upaya mengikuti perkembangan teknologi itu Universitas Islam Negri Sumatera Utara (UIN SU) sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi informasi, menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) sebagai support kepada pegawai dan mahasiswa nya agar dapat menyelesaikan aktivitas nya secara efektif dan efesien. Tentunya penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) memerlukan seorang brainware atau penggerak, tanpa adanya brainware maka Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Dengan demikian brainware merupakan suatu komponen penting dalam berjalan nya Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di Universitas Islam Negri Sumatera Utara (UIN SU).
The Demand Side of Democratic Backsliding: How Divergent Understandings of Democracy Shape Political Choice
Authors: Wunsch Natasha , Jacob Marc S. , Derksen Laurenz
Published: January 2022

Why do citizens in democracies fail to punish political candidates who openly violate democratic standards at the ballot box? Building on recent debates about the heterogeneity of democratic attitudes among citizens, we probe how divergent understandings of democracy may shape citizens' ability to recognize democratic transgressions as such and, in turn, affect vote choice. We leverage a novel approach to estimate the behavioral consequences of such individual-level understandings of democracy by means of a candidate choice conjoint experiment in Poland, a democracy where elections remained competitive despite the country experiencing backsliding over several years. Consistent with our argument, we find respondents who adhere less strongly to liberal democratic norms tolerate democratic violations more readily. Conversely, voters who subscribe more strongly to a liberal understanding of democracy are more likely to punish non-liberal candidates, including co-partisan ones. Our study identifies political culture, particularly the lack of attitudinal consolidation around liberal democracy, as a missing variable in explaining continued voter support for authoritarian-leaning leaders.
MANFAAT PENGETAHUAN DASAR TENTANG PERAWAT SEBELUM ANDA MENGAMBIL PROFESI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: riani alya tata
Published: January 2022

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan yang paling banyak di Indonesia. Tenagakeperawatan yang melakukan tindakan keperawatan harus sesuai dengan kompetensi perawat yangsudah ditetapkan dan didapatkan selama proses pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, tanggung jawabhukum seorang perawat dalam menjalankan praktik mandiri keperawatan harus sesuai denganstandar pelayanan perawat, standar profesi, standar operasional dan kebutuhan kesehatan penerimapelayanan kesehatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif,yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus yang pernahterjadi.
The Impact of Slang Language to Teenager in Indonesia
Authors: adji dimas prasetyo , Waqidatuzzarima Amelia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

The research discusses the use of slang among adolescents. The rise of slang users in Indonesian society, if it is always understood, will certainly harm Indonesian language users properly and correctly at this time and in the future. Currently, people have used a lot of slang and what's worse, the younger generation of Indonesia cannot be separated from the use of this slang. It is these young people who use slang more than Indonesian in their daily life. These slang words or terms are usually in the form of a combination of clauses and even in English. With the use of slang, the wearer will be said to be a modern person or a city person and not a less modern area person so that many teenagers use the term slang in their daily communication. Of course, this phenomenon will cause the erosion of the existence of good and correct Indonesian in communication in the community.
The Effects of Online Learning on Students’ Ethics and Moral Values
Authors: Sekartaji Pembayun Retno Ambarsari , Susetya Muhammad Bagus , Dwiyanti Alvia Rahma , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has changed many sectors of life, including education. Various countries have adapted to the online learning system as a response. However, online learning also came with price. Limitations for online meeting applications gave more freedom feeling to students. As a result, students did impolite and improper acts towards teachers and during online classes. In normal face to face class situations, students have more pressure on ethics therefore they think twice about doing improper acts, but the freedom of online learning altered that. The problem is, “What are the effects of online learning on students’ behavior?” So, authors aim to find the relationship between online learning and students’ behavior including ethics and morality. Thus, finding a possible solution as an effort to minimize the effect and possibly prevent unexpected things in the future. Authors used literature review and questionnaire to gather data and descriptive-qualitative research to analyze the data. Various data gathered and connected with each other, and proven that online learning gave more freedom for students and students themselves used it to do impolite and improper acts. The limitation of this research is that the number of respondents was 30, therefore it needs to be expanded on to a wider audience.
Suy giảm đa dạng sinh học ở trên thế giới và Việt Nam
Authors: Hanh Ha Thi Hong , Giang Hoàng Trường , Hà Chu Nguyệt , Hằng Hà Minh , Hang Duong Minh , Toan Nguyen Khanh , Hang Nguyen Thi , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu , Ha Nguyen Mai , Giang Nguyen Linh , Đan Trần Thị Linh
Published: January 2022

Suy giảm sinh học ở trên thế giới và Việt Nam
KONSEP PENGETAHUAN DASAR DALAM BELAJAR ALGORITMA UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Bangun Irma Suryani
Published: January 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi khususnya teknologi informatika tak bisa ditolak keladiranya mereka yang menyelami perkembangannya tak bisa dilihat sebelalı mata saja. Di samping itu, sebaliknya mereka yang tidak meyelami atau tidak mengikuti perkembangannya, maka akan mundur secara sukarela dalam tahap kompetensi dunia, dikarenakan dunia saat ini sangatlah familiar dengan teknologi computer ini. Sekarang, orang - orang yang memiliki lingkungan yang luas dan disenangi, serta dapat dijadikan lading berbiisisnis atau menghasikan materi adalah dunia pemograman computer. Pada ruang lingkup pemograman computer terdapat ribuan macam tahasa pemograman yang disususn secara teratur oleh algori:ma. "Algoritma adalah urutan langkah-langkah logis untuk memecahkan masalah yang disusun secara sistematis dan logis". Makna dari kata logis yang tertera diatas yakni sebagai kata kunci dalam algoritma. Step-step dalam penyusunan algoritma kendaknya memiliki penalaran logika yang tepat dan dapat diterntukan kebenarannya baik itu bersifat benar maupun salah. Pada beberapa masukan algoritma berarti step-step yang rinci yang dibuat untuk melakukan perbuatan tertentu. Peninjauan pada penentuan suatu algoritma yaitu, algoritma yang akan disusun harus benar. Maksudnya, algoritma akan memberikan masukan dari banykanya masukan yang ditentukan yang telah ditentukan. Adapun jika, seseorang memberikan masukan yang salah maka algoritma tersebut pasti tidak benar atau salah pula. Masalah seperti ini harus diperhatikan secara matang oleh para pemula untuk menghasilkan algoritma yang baik dan benar, namun minimnya pengetahuan dasar ilmu komputer khususnya dibidang algoritma menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pemula untuk memulainya.
Synthesis, characterization of Ag doped CdS-WO2 nanocomposite and effects of photocatalytic degradation in RhB under visible light irradiation
Authors: Roshini G. , Vilvanathan Sathish , Manigandan S. , Tamilarasi A. , Priyanka E.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the highly stable Ag/CdS-WO2 nanocomposite was fabricated by a facile and capping agent-free hydrothermal technique. The fabricated Ag-doped CdS-WO2 nanocomposite was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance (DRS) spectroscopy. The photocatalytic performance of synthesized photocatalysts was evaluated for the photodegradation of rhodamine B (RhB) under visible light irradiation (VLI). The parameters used for the optimization of the photocatalyst were pH, catalyst dose, oxidant dose, and irradiation time. Based on this, a possible reaction mechanism for the enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of Ag/CdS-WO2 has been proposed. Hence, we have a tendency to believe it might be a promising material that may be used for the photodegradation of organic pollutants present in wastewater.
PENERAPAN E-SCM PADA INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF
Authors: Panggabean Angelita Nauli
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah membentuk pasar berbasis internet di seluruh dunia. Pasar berbasis internet ini telah mendukung banyak industri, salah satunya adalah industri otomotif. Industri otomotif menjadi salah satu kompenen penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Karya tulis ini berfokus pada manajemen rantai pasokan elektronik atau e-SCM di industri otomotif dan dampaknya dari penerapan e-SCM bagi organisasi. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode tinjuan pustaka dimana penulis mencari dan mempelajari jurnal-jurnal, baik nasional maupun internasional di internet. Hasil dari beberapa jurnal yang ditemukan bahwa kemudahan dalam penggunaan dan kegunaan yang dirasakan mempengaruhi adopsi sistem e-SCM dalam organisasi. Disimpulkan bahwa, kegunaan yang dirasakan dan kemudahan dari penerapan teknologi e-SCM dapat meningkatkan kinerja dalam industri otomotif.
Infectious Complications Following Radical Cystectomy: A Structural Equation Model
Authors: Shipman Steven Scott , Buchanan Erin Michelle , Reese Adam , Jordan Kayla Nicole
Published: January 2022

Objective: To use factor analysis to structure items from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) into latent variables associated with infectious complications, and then to use structural equation modeling (SEM) to organize those latent variables into a predictive model of POIC. Predictive models of post-operative infectious complications (POIC) have traditionally relied upon logistic regression and inconsistent variable groupings. A more standardized approach to a valid construct would allow for more unitary research and improved clinical decision making. Materials and Methods: The study evaluated data from 1580 recipients of radical cystectomies in the ACS NSQIP PUF 2013 database. Pre-operative, operative, and post-operative data were analyzed. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and theory-based selection were used to create latent variables for a predictive model of POIC which was analyzed with structural equation modeling.Results: After reducing unrelated variables using EFA, two latent variables successfully predicted POIC, a Global Health Variable (Dyspnea, COPD, Diabetes, and Hypertension) and a Proximal Pre-operative Infectious Comorbidity Variable (pre-operative transfusion, pre-operative wound infection, and pre-operative sepsis). The final model produced was well-fit and suggest two unique pathway indicators for understanding which patients are at higher risk for POIC.Conclusion: Discerning the most significant items and their role in the POIC model offer clinical insight into adverse events and new considerations into the prevention of such events. Patients endorsing multiple items in the model may benefit from pre-operative optimization of modifiable conditions and closer post-operative surveillance.
Membaca Esensi Agama Lewat Kisah Nabi
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2022

Peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad Saw mempunyai arti penting bagi kita semua. Bulan yang mafhum dengan sebutan Rabi‘ul Awwal itu menjadi fragmen waktu yang menandai tonggak kebermulaan Islam di jazirah Arab. Kelahiran Muhammad, seorang nabi sekaligus juruwarta Tuhan, babak awal bagi tegaknya Islam sebagai agama tauhid, meski embrionya sudah terpumpun sejak kerasulan Ibrahim.Salah satu bentuk ta‘dhim (penghormatan), jamak umat muslim di Indonesia merayakan peringatan hari lahir nabi dengan membaca kisah nabi (sirah nabawiyyah) sebagaimana akrab disebut muludan atau barzanji. Lazimnya ritual keagamaan lainnya, peringatan Maulid Nabi menjadi "waktu senggang" bagi muslim untuk merefleksikan hubungan antara dirinya dengan agama yang dianutnya.
Seismic velocity recovery in the subsurface: transient damage and groundwater drainage following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, Nepal
Authors: Illien Luc , Sens-Schönfelder Christoph , Andermann Christoph , Marc Odin , Cook Kristen , Adhikari Lok , Hovius Niels
Published: January 2022

Shallow earthquakes frequently disturb the hydrological and mechanical state of the subsurface, with consequences for hazard and water management. Transient post-seismic hydrological behaviour has been widely reported, suggesting that the recovery of material properties (relaxation) following ground shaking may impact groundwater fluctuations. However, the monitoring of seismic velocity variations associated with earthquake damage and hydrological variations are often done assuming that both effects are independent. In a field site prone to highly variable hydrological conditions, we disentangle the different forcing of the relative seismic velocity variations $\delta v$ retrieved from a small dense seismic array in Nepal in the aftermath of the 2015 Mw 7.8 Gorkha earthquake. We successfully model transient damage effects by introducing a universal relaxation function that contains a unique maximum relaxation timescale for the main shock and the aftershocks, independent of the ground shaking levels. Next, we remove the modeled velocity from the raw data and test whether the corresponding residuals agree with a background hydrological behaviour we inferred from a previously calibrated groundwater model. The fitting of the $\delta v$ data with this model is improved when we introduce transient hydrological properties in the phase immediately following the main shock. This transient behaviour, interpreted as an enhanced permeability in the shallow subsurface, lasts for $\sim$ 6 months and is shorter than the damage relaxation ($\sim$ 1 year). Thus, we demonstrate the capability of seismic interferometry to deconvolve transient hydrological properties after earthquakes from non-linear mechanical recovery.
Expectation violations, expectation change, and expectation persistence: The scientific landscape as revealed by bibliometric network analyses
Authors: García Alanis José C. , Strelow Anna Enrica , Dort Martina , Christiansen Hanna , Pinquart Martin , Panitz Christian
Published: January 2022

Expectation violations occur when there is a discrepancy between expected and perceived events or experiences. However, expectations often persist despite disconfirming evidence. Therefore, research on expectation violations, expectation change, and expectation persistence has been conducted in several fields of psychology with wide-ranging theoretical assumptions and empirical considerations. In the present review, we analyzed how these research fields relate to each other via bibliometric network analyses. For this purpose, we conducted a systematic literature search to identify scientific publications on expectation violations, expectation change, and expectation persistence. The literature corpus was then quantitatively analyzed using similarity measures that allow a data-driven classification of publications into groups, revealing their conceptual, theoretical, and empirical commonalities. Our results indicate that many influential publications have focused on finding reactivity measures (e.g., brain activation) to the discrepancy experienced between expectations and outcomes. Furthermore, these measures have been used to assess when and to which degree learning and behavioral adaptation (i.e., expectation change) takes place. We discuss the potential application of these measures for understanding expectation violations in more complex settings (e.g., social interaction) as well as phenomena such as expectation persistence. The goal of this review was to foster interdisciplinarity in psychology, enabling scientists and practitioners to identify new topics, promising empirical approaches and previously neglected variables.
Targeted Memory Reactivation during Mind-Wandering in Younger and Older Adults
Authors: Nicosia Jessica
Published: January 2022

Mind-wandering (MW) is a universal cognitive process that is estimated to comprise ~30% of our everyday thoughts. Despite its prevalence, the functional utility of MW remains a scientific blind spot. The present study sought to investigate whether MW serves a functional role in cognition. Specifically, we investigated whether MW contributes to memory consolidation processes, and if age differences in the ability to reactivate episodic memories during MW may contribute to age-related declines in episodic memory. Younger and older adults encoded paired associates, received targeted reactivation cues during an interval filled with a task which promotes MW, and were tested on their memory for the cued and uncued stimuli from the initial encoding task. Thought probes were presented during the retention (MW) interval to assess participants’ thought contents. Across three experiments, we compared the effect of different cue modalities (i.e., auditory, visual) on cued recall performance, and examined both correct retrieval response times as well as accuracy. Across experiments, there was evidence that stimuli that were cued during the MW task were correctly retrieved more quickly than uncued stimuli and that this effect was more robust for younger adults than older adults. Additionally, the more MW a participant reported during the retention interval, the stronger the cueing effect they produced during retrieval. The results from these experiments are interpreted within a retrieval facilitation framework wherein cues serve to reactivate the earlier traces during MW, and this reactivation benefits retrieval speed for cued items as compared to uncued items.
Prospect of Pilgrimage Tourism in Namo Buddha Area, Kavre
Authors: Ulak Nimesh
Published: January 2022

This paper tries to find out the prospect of pilgrimage tourism at Namo Buddha, Kavre, Nepal. There is found limited academic work on pilgrimage tourism in Nepal; however, no evidence of study could be traced on Namo Buddha that is based on pilgrimage tourism perspective. A pilgrimage is an ancient form of religious travel where people make a journey to the place of their belief for experiencing spirituality. Namo Buddha is one of the sacred Buddhist shrines and important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists as they believe the relics of the previous life of Lord Buddha are kept at Namo Buddha Stūpa. Namo Buddha stūpa is also considered to be one of the holiest stūpas in Nepal including Svayambhu Stūpa (Svayambhu Mahachaitya) and the Bodhnath Stūpa (Khasti Mahachaitya). This stūpa commemorates the Buddha Śakyamuni’s sacrifice of his body to a starving tigress and her cubs in his previous life. Nepali people call this site Namo Buddha, Newars call Namo Buddha as Namura and Tibetans call it as Takmo Lu Jin. The place has a huge potential to attract both Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims including international tourists from all over the world. This place offers other attractions and activities besides pilgrimage-based elements such as sightseeing of heritage town; spectacular Himalayan ranges; paddy field terrains; hilly forests; soft adventures experience; and so on. Religious tourism and pilgrimage tourism are interchangeably used in this study and the paper is based on both the primary and secondary data. Exploratory research has been carried out to examine the religious and economic benefits of pilgrims at this site. It also tried to investigate locals’ perspectives on pilgrimage tourism development. Meanwhile, this paper not only studied prospects of pilgrimage tourism in Namo Buddha but also attempted to find out and highlight how the Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the destination.
Transformations of Women in Tourism Work: A Case Study of Emancipation in Rural Nepal
Authors: Hillman Wendy , Radel Kylie
Published: January 2022

A key challenge still exists for emancipation of women in the tourism industry in Nepal. The research addresses how females in Nepal transform themselves through engagement with trekking in remote areas. The authors investigated a female only tourism enterprise to determine how women can encounter avenues to reliable income support. Interviewees were members of Empowering Women Nepal (EWN), a Nepali Non-Government Organisation (NGO), and their interviews were used as a case study regarding women’s training. Open ended questions focused on the background of women who are likely to engage with tourism, barriers preventing engagement in tourism, the positive and negative side to tourism, avenues of support, and specific outcomes to date. The research found that rural and remote Nepali women are being emancipated via engagement with tourism.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Teh Hitam Di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Batubara Gresia , Permai Ni Made Suyastiri Yani , Widowati Indah
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah Kabupaten Wonosobo Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas pada proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah; (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pelaksanaan adalah studi kasus. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive. Macam dan sumber data ialah data primer dan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan empat alat pengendalian kualitas yaitu (1) lembar pemeriksaan; (2) X bar-Chart dan R-Chart; (3) kapabilitas proses; (4) diagram sebab akibat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pelaksanaan pengendalian kualitas produk pada proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah masih berada dalam batas spesifikasi (2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurang maksimalnya proses pengeringan teh hitam di PT. Perkebunan Tambi Unit Perkebunan Bedakah adalah  faktor bahan baku, mesin, tenaga keja, metode kerja dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci  : kapabilitas proses, kualitas produk, pengendalian kualitas produk
Peran dan Strategi Pengembangan Subsektor Peternakan untuk Menunjang Perekonomian Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Puspitasari Anggraeini , Widayanto Budi , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia
Published: January 2022

Kota Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu kota  besar sekaligus  menjadi ibukota provinsi dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Meskipun menjadi pusat perkotaan, sektor pertanian masih mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian di kota ini, khususnya di bidang peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis peran subsektor peternakan di Kota Yogyakarta, (2) menganalisis strategi pengembangan subsektor peternakan untuk mendukung ekonomi lokal Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu  menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jenis penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Metode pengambilan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis Location Quotient (LQ, matriks Internal Faktor Evaluation (IFE), matriks External Faktor Evaluation (EFE), matriks Internal-Eksternal (IE), matriks Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, dan Threats (SWOT), dan Quantitive Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Subsektor peternakan menjadi subsektor basis di Kota Yogyakarta sehingga subsektor peternakan memiliki peran menjadi subsektor penggerak utama terhadap perekonomian Kota Yogyakarta, (2) Strategi pengembangan subsektor peternakan yang dapat diterapkan di Kota Yogyakarta adalah strategi pengembangan produk cara perbaikan kualitas ternak untuk menghasilkan produk ternak yang aman dan memaksimalkan pengolahan produk limbah ternak.
DAMPAK FLUKTUASI HARGA KARET TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KARET DI DESA PANCA TUNGGAL KECAMATAN SUNGAI LILIN KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Putri Ajeng Rahmatika , Maryadi Maryadi , Bidarti Agustina
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui trend fluktuasi harga karet pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 di Desa Panca Tunggal Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin, (2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh fluktasi harga karet dan jumlah produksi karet terhadap pendapatan petani karet di Desa Panca Tunggal Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang akan digunakan adalah metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30 dari 195 petani karet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis trend harga karet pada tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan model polinomial order ke-6 dengan rata-rata nilai R-Square 78,5% dan mengalami trend harga yang berfluktuasi yang cenderung meningkat. Fluktuasi harga karet dan jumlah produksi karet memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pendapatan petani karet. Apabila harga karet mengalami kenaikan Rp1, maka pendapatan petani karet juga akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar Rp 2.204 dengan asumsi variabel bebas lainnya bernilai tetap dan apabila jumlah produksi karet mengalami kenaikan 1Kg, maka pendapatan petani karet juga akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar Rp8.970 dengan asumsi variabel bebas lainnya bernilai tetap.  Kata kunci: fluktuasi harga, karet, pendapatan, pengaruh.
Україністика в Мюнхені – традиції й нові ідеї
Authors: Novikova Olena
Published: January 2022

Few people know that one of the prominent centers of Ukrainian studies abroad has been successfully operating in Germany for more than a hundred years, namely the Institute of Slavic Philology of the world-famous Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich, one of the ten elite universities in Germany. This article discusses the old traditions and new initiatives of the Institute and its partners from Poland and the Ukraine in the study, dissemination and support of the Ukrainian language, literature, culture in Ukraine and abroad.
MINERAIS PESADOS NA FRAÇÃO AREIA DO COLÚVIO-CASCALHO DIAMANTÍFERO DO GARIMPO DE PAININ (ITAITUBA, PARÁ, BRASIL)
Authors:   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica (PPGG) do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Brito Marcus , Costa Marcondes ,   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica (PPGG) do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Pöllmann Herbert ,   Martin-Luther Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften, Halle an der Saale, Germany, Hohn Helmut ,   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica (PPGG) do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil
Published: January 2022

The present work describes the heavy minerals identified in the sand fraction of the diamond-rich alluvium of the Painin garimpo, located on the right bank of the Tapajós River, in Itaituba, Pará. In general, secondary diamond deposits, such as those found in several regions of Brazil (Minas Gerais, Bahia, Goiás, etc.) have a very characteristic assemblage of heavy minerals, in which their minerals are known as diamond satellites. In Painin these minerals were extracted from the concentration of gravel obtained with the aid of a pan, after the extraction of pebbles, silt and clay fractions. The sand fraction was sieved in several fractions and from the fractions 0.25-0125 and 0.125-0.062 mm, the non-opaque heavy minerals were separated using bromoform as a heavy liquid. Minerals were identified by optical microscopy and x-ray diffraction. They stand out in descending order and according to the fraction sand, staurolite, tourmaline, corundum, rutile, diaspore, gold, topaz, zircon, anatase and kyanite. Of these, only corundum and diaspore are not classic heavy minerals from sedimentary rocks of the great Amazon region. These two minerals are together with the phosphates of the alunite supergroup, often found in the satellites of the secondary Painin diamond deposits, but not mentioned in those mentioned above, and likely to have an affinity with the primary nature of the diamond. Rutile, anatase and iron oxides are most frequently cited in these satellites. Probably corundum, diaspore and the alunite supergroup phosphates are characteristic for Painin.