bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of water-soluble polysaccharides and pectin substances of fruits and meal of red currant (Ribes rubrum), sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), and feijoa (Acca sellowiana)
Authors: Inylieieva Mariia , Karpiuk Uliana
Published: August 2023

pectin is a polysaccharide found in fruits, vegetables, and roots. It is a gelling agent, thickener and stabilizer (De-Qiang Li etc, 2021). Pectin substances are natural enterosorbents. At the moment, according to the literature analysis (Olufunke D.Akin-Ajani etc, 2021; Paola Foti etc, 2022; Annie Stuart 2021; Yao J. etc, 2022; Welela Meka Kedir etc, 2022) the following pharmacological effects of pectins can be mentioned: they regulate digestion, improve intestinal microflora, have antibacterial effects, are used as prebiotics, regulate blood glucose, help lower blood cholesterol and eliminate toxic substances.

For the study of pectins, we chose plant materials: fruits and waste products of red currant (Ribes rubrum), sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), and feijoa (Acca sellowiana).

The aim of the study was to investigate the water-soluble polysaccharides and pectin substances of the selected raw materials. The technological parameters of the raw materials were determined, the correlation between fresh and dried fruits and waste products, and losses after juice extraction were established. The yield of the finished product - dried waste products - was obtained: red currant (Ribes rubrum) - 12 ± 0.25%, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) - 15 ± 0.32%, feijoa (Acca sellowiana) - 18 ± 0.38%. It was found that the use of waste products as a secondary raw material can be used as a waste-free, resource-saving production.

The research methods were the method of determining the swelling index and the fractionation method. it was found that grinding reduces the swelling index, during studying plant materials by determining the swelling index. It was found by the method of fractionation that quantitatively PS are most contained in feijoa: 3.55 ± 0.15% in fruits, and 4.05 ± 0.17% in waste products; red currant fruits contain 2.63 ± 0.07% of PS, and 3.73 ± 0.11% in waste products; and sea buckthorn has the lowest number of PS: 1.07 ± 0.04% in fruits, and 2.38 ± 0.09% in waste products.

The results of the research give grounds to conclude that the fruits and waste products of red currant (Ribes rubrum), sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides), and feijoa (Acca sellowiana) are a powerful source of pectin.
Justification of the choice of excipients for obtaining tablets based on thiotriazoline and paracetamol
Authors: Khomyn Nataliia , Hroshovyi Taras , Vasenda Marjana , Plaskonis Yuliya
Published: August 2023

one of the most frequently used analgesics and antipyretics in the world is paracetamol, despite its hepatotoxicity. The analysis of scientific works showed that common application paracetamol with thiotriazoline decrease in its hepatotoxicity. Pharmacologists offer a combined medicine containing the analgesic-antipyretic paracetamol and thiotriazoline with hepatoprotective action. For the specified combination of paracetamol and thiotriazoline, it is necessary to create a rational dosage form - tablets. To this purpose, it is necessary to select excipients, to investigate their influence on the technological parameters of tablets based on thiotriazoline and paracetamol, to substantiate the choice of the best excipients in the development of a tablet medicinal product. In order to develop the optimal composition of paracetamol tablets with thiotriazoline by wet granulation, the following technological operations were used: sieving, weighing, mixing, moistening, granulation, drying, repeated granulation, powdering and pressing. We used excipients that meet the requirements of the SPhU and ensure the fulfillment of all technological indicators of the quality of tableted drugs. For the implementation of the experiment, mathematical planning was used, namely a five-factor plan based on the Hyper-Greaco-Latin square. In the course of research, the dependence of all studied parameters (mass homogeneity, friability, resistance of tablets to crushing and disintegration time) was determined on auxiliary substances that were included in the composition of tablets based on thiotriazoline and paracetamol according to the selected experimental plan. Technological quality indicators of the obtained tablets, namely Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 101, Arbocel P 290, sodium croscarmellose, Aerosil 200, stearic acid, as a binding solution - 5% starch paste
A model of prehepatic portal hypertension in rats
Authors: Godik Oleg , Zhumik Dmytro , Diehtiarova Daria , Levytskii Anatolii , Lapikova-Bryhinska Tetiana
Published: August 2023

during the study, the methodology of the prehepatic portal hypertension (PPH) develop- ment model in Wistar rats was set, using partial portal vein ligation (PPVL). It was followed by the anal- ysis of model stability and its prolongation over time using the indicator of the portal vein constriction rate (PVCR) and the portohepatic perfusion (PHP) dependence on it. It was found that in 4-week-old rats with a body weight of 99.6 ± 2.0 g there was no mortality in PPVL at 53.45%; the reduction of PHP was critical at 69.13% of PPVL; in a group of 6-week-old rats with a body weight of 155 ± 3.5 g, where the median PPVL was 58.67 (95% CI 56.3-59.82) after PPVL, there was no mortality. At the same time, a delay in the physical development of rats was noted in comparison with the control subgroup and the subgroup with false ligation. Parenchymal and vessel changes were registered on serial ultrasound examination.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy in degenerative-dystrophic disk diseases
Authors: Afanasieva Inna , Garjum Lamia
Published: August 2023

the dominant role during the incidence of degenerative-dystrophic changes of the spinal col- umn in the lesion is pain syndrome of varying intensity. The purpose of this study: to evaluate the effec- tiveness of conservative methods of treatment of degenerative-dystrophic disk diseases. The retrospective dynamic study included 107 medical records of outpatients, the average age of patients with degenera- tive-dystrophic disk disease who underwent rehabilitation treatment at Evminov Center for Vertebral Health in the period 2021-2022 was 43.4 ± 4.2. Rehabilitation treatment included personalized kinesitherapy on Evminov Prophylactor (inclined board), Glisson’s Loop, taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for up to two weeks (appointment depending on the intensity of the pain syndrome) against the background of compliance with the orthopedic regimen and follow-up by a rehabilitologist in dynamics. Depending on the therapy, the examined patients were divided into 3 groups: group I – patients with kine- sitherapy, II – kinesitherapy in combination with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, III – kinesitherapy with Acetaminophen (respectively: 44 (41.1%)); 33 (30.8%); 30 (28.1%) patients). The duration of taking NSAIDs is 1-2 weeks, and Acetaminophen is 5-7 days. The condition of patients was assessed at the time of the initial visit to Evminov Center and after the first course (3-6 weeks) of rehabilitation measures aimed at decompression of the intervertebral discs. A visual analogue scale was used to measure the intensity of the pain syndrome. According to the results of the study, after 3-6 weeks, there was a positive dynamics of the course in all patients with degenerative-dystrophic disk disease. After 1-2 weeks from the initial visit to the doctor, all patients observed a significant or complete disappearance of pain. Since it is necessary to per- form therapeutic exercises on Evminov Prophylactor only until pain appears, and NSAIDs and Acetamino- phen block the pain perception threshold, kinesitherapy in groups II and III was carried out in a gentle mode (low-amplitude movements), in contrast to group I. After the end of the course of drug therapy (NSAIDs – up to 2 weeks and Acetaminophen – up to 7 days), patients of both groups increased the range of motion on an inclined board, which is confirmed by measuring the intensity of the pain syndrome with a visual analogue scale at certain time intervals. According to the results of the study, patients who received kinesitherapy started strength exercises 1-2 weeks earlier than in groups II and III. Thus, in the rehabilitation treatment of degenerative-dystrophic disk disease with pain syndrome of varying intensity, it is necessary to include kinesitherapy on Evminov Prophylactor, which, 1-2 weeks earlier than when combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or Acetaminophen, allows to get a positive effect, first of all regarding pain.
Minimally invasive methods of treatment of pulmonary bleeding
Authors: Khuda Marta , Grubnik Volodymyr , Severgin Vladyslav , Dubenko Dmytro
Published: August 2023

pulmonary bleeding is a life-threatening complication of many diseases, pathological con- ditions and respiratory injuries. In connection with the urgency of the problem of the occurrence of pul- monary bleeding, in recent years, new highly effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of this com- plication have been increasingly used in clinical practice. The main principles of treatment of pulmonary bleeding are prevention of asphyxia and immediate stopping of bleeding. The range of treatment tactics is quite wide: from conservative treatment, temporary cessation of pulmonary bleeding for a period suf- ficient to remove patients from a serious condition, diagnosis of the underlying disease and preparation

for radical surgery, to emergency elimination of this complication. To date, there is no consensus on a single universal method of diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hemorrhage, therefore, in order to improve the effectiveness of diagnosis and further treatment of this complication, a systematic approach is recommended, which involves combining several methods. Endoscopic methods cannot in all cases accurately determine the source of bleeding, so they are recommended to be combined with radiological studies, CT, angiography of bronchial arteries. With massive pulmonary bleeding, more importance is attached to surgical intervention, which includes endovascular catheter embolization of bronchial ar-teries. X-ray endovascular occlusion is a minimally invasive and highly effective method of stopping all types of bleeding from the bronchial artery pool, which can be used even in extremely critical patients. Minimally invasive methods: endoscopic and endovascular are leading in the diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases complicated by pulmonary bleeding. They allow not only to establish the very fact of pulmonary bleeding and its likely source, but also to implement the entire set of measures aimed at stopping bleeding. Despite the reliability and demand of minimally invasive methods, the question of using one or another method to stop pulmonary bleeding remains unclear, which requires further study of their effectiveness, reliability, and economic validity.
Peculiarities of using yoga therapy and kinesiotaping in physical therapy of patients with ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Filatova Alona , Antonova-Rafi Yulia
Published: August 2023

numerous publications indicate that the quality of life of patients with ankylosing spondy- litis (AS) is poor due to a combination of symptoms that limit the functional abilities of patients: stiff- ness of movements (91% of patients), pain (82%), increased fatigue (61%), poor sleep (55%), anxiety about the future (51%). The aforementioned characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis account for a high incidence of permanent disability, ranging from 24% to 81% [1]. This disease is currently incurable, but ankylosing spondylitis and its destructive effects on the spinal column can be slowed by methodsand means of physical therapy, maintaining the mobility of the spine and joints and avoiding further progression of the disease. One such means of physical therapy is yoga therapy and kinesiotaping, whose effectiveness has been proven in this study. The article deals with the main problems of spinal mobility in patients with ankylosing spondylitis and presents the methodology of physical rehabilitation for this contingent of patients in the post-hospital period, which is developed by adding yoga therapy and kinesiotaping to the classical physical therapy program of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The proposed methodology helps to slow down the progression of this pathology, maintain mobility in allparts of the spinal column, reduce pain syndrome and morning stiffness in the lumbar spine. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the developed physical therapy program for patients with ankylosing spondylitis, a study of 8 patients was carried out and observed at the medical center of physical reha- bilitation «Algorithm Health» in Kiev.
Priority directions for the development of regional health care centers conducting organ transplantation
Authors: Kovtun Gavrylo
Published: August 2023

to form a medical and social substantiation of priority areas for the development of re- gional health care centers conducting organ transplantation. For the achievement of the goal, the funda- mental scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, aggregation, interpretation of scientific data, as well as systemic analysis, were put in place. Medical and sociological follow-up of 411 patients was carried out in the clinic at the Institute of Heart of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 453 doctors – anesthesiologists in the communal health departments of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and 417 doctors – neuropa- thologists in the community health departments of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. The analysis of the forms of state statistical and expert evaluation of the structural and organizational activities of the

basic system of donation and organ transplantationin Ukraine was carried out. Ananalysis of the state of regional health care centers conducting transplantations and an expert assessment of the structural and organizational storage activities of the system of donation and organ transplantation in Ukraine showed that the National Strategy for the Development of Donation and Organ Transplantation has not been developed, funding and material and technical base, and professional training of regional healthcare. There are no developed and officially approved national protocols and clinical guidelines for organ transplantation, qualification characteristics for transplant-coordinators. The mentality of organ donation and transplantation in the country is not at a high level. The analysis of the forms of national statistical ranks howed that diseases of the circulatory system are the leading cause of premature death and disability in the population of Ukraine, which determines their significant medical, social and so- cio-economic significance. A sociological study conducted among patients made it possible to establish that the prevailing cultural perceptions of Ukrainians currently do not create positive precedents for the development of donation based on the solidarity system of “organ testament”. A sociological study conducted among doctors – neuropathologists showed that the awareness of neuropathologists about the modern possibilities of transplantology is weak, there is not enough knowledge about the technique of donor organ transplantation, and there is no positive motivation for organ donation. The identified problems confirmed that the conditions in which health care providers conduct transplants work, in- creasing the volume of transplants that contribute to the preservation of public health, and often life, is problematic. The study contributed to the formation of priority are as for the development of regional health care providers conducting organ transplantation.
SWOT аналіз діяльності амбулаторних закладів охорони здоров'я київської області, які надають кардіологічну допомогу населенню
Authors: Ivaniuk Anatoliy , Kaniura Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

менеджмент в сфері охорони здоров’я передбачає стратегію управління як основні напрямки розвитку організації і шляхи досягнення її цілей зміцнення, зростання та виживання в довгостроковій перспективі на основі концентрації зусиль на визначених пріоритетах та у взаємодії із зовнішнім середовищем. Головною метою цього напрямку виступає підвищення доступності та якості надання медичних послуг для населення. Метою нашого дослідження був SWOT-аналіз оцінки діяльності амбулаторно-поліклінічних закладів (АПЗ) Київської області, які надають кардіологічну допомогу населенню, як спосіб стратегічного, економічного аналізу в управлінні закладом охорони здоров'я. Аналітичний метод дослідження механізмів та можливостей реалізації метода SWOT-аналізу при оцінці діяльності медичних закладів базувався на використанні системного підходу та економічного аналізу. Використання цього методу дає можливість знаходити нові шляхи для подальшого розвитку установи для забезпечення її конкурентоспроможності на ринку медичних послуг. У статті на підставі SWOT-аналізу представлені сильні і слабкі сторони амбулаторно-поліклінічних закладів (АПЗ) Київської області, які надають кардіологічну допомогу, а також визначено можливі загрози та реальні можливості в їх діяльності. Визначені основи для реалізації SWOT-аналізу у системі охорони здоров'я. Показано, що матриця SWOT-аналізу стосовно закладів охорони здоров'я включає в себе всю інформацію про наявність технологій діагностики і лікування, про структуру і склад організації, в тому числі про рівень підготовки медичних кадрів. За допомогою SWOT-аналізу розкриті існуючі проблеми в охороні здоров'я пацієнтів із хворобами системи кровообігу (ХСК) в регіоні і шляхи їх вирішення. Обґрунтовані основні принципи розвитку амбулаторно-поліклінічних закладів (АПЗ), де ключовим є впровадження механізмів державно-приватного партнерства (ДПП) у сфері охорони здоров'я. SWOT-аналіз є перспективним напрямком дослідження діяльності системи охорони здоров'я, який дозволяє закладу охорони здоров’я своєчасно адаптуватися до мінливих умов і факторів зовнішнього середовища, та найбільш ефективно розподіляти та використовувати надані ресурси. Це дозволяє замінити адміністративно-командний підхід до забезпечення якості медичної допомоги підходом, що базується на принципі управління процесом. Проведення SWOT-аналізу забезпечує облік усіх можливих факторів, які можуть впливати на рівень якості надання медичних послуг, безпеку пацієнтів, виявлення дефектів, причин цих дефектів та, у висновку, сприяння стратегічному реформуванню системи охорони здоров'я.
The use of acoustic rhinometry as a postoperative evaluation method in children with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Authors: Fuculița Daniel
Published: August 2023

acoustic rhinometry has opened new perspectives in the objective estimation of nasal physiology. With the help of this method, it is easy to determine the geometry of the nasal fossae, using minimal resources. The method offers an objective control of the surgery of the cartilages and bones of the nasal pyramid. That method represents an objective method of measuring nasal permeability, which in recent years is increasingly used in pediatric patients. In this study, we aim to evaluate nasal patency in children with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. Study of nasal permeability using acoustic rhinometry in children with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis in order to evaluate the effectiveness of diode laser surgical treatment for hypertrophy of the inferior nasal turbinate. The study was conducted on 50 children with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis. The comparison group was represented by the control group, which includes 50 children without nose and paranasal sinus pathology. These children were selected from the number of patients hospitalized in the clinic with other forms of pathology. In patients from the study groups, nasal patency was evaluated at certain postoperative time intervals, in order to determine the efficiency of the applied surgical technique. There is a dynamic increase in nasal cavity volumes and ASTmin postoperatively in patients from the study group. Compared to the control group, the differences are insignificant, which indicates that the surgical treatment had an effect. Acoustic rhinometry is an objective method of evaluating the geometry of the nasal cavities, with a special role in the postoperative monitoring of patients with chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
Penyuluhan Hukum Dan Edukasi Obat Dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Persebaran Covid-19 Di Desa Pegayut Sumatera Selatan (Kolaborasi Akademisi Hukum Dan Apoteker Palembang)
Authors: Nurillah Isma , Nurleni Novi , Firdiawan Arie , Taslim Taslim , Saputra M Adi
Published: August 2023

Persebaran Covid-19 sejak tahun 2019 hingga akhir 2022 memakan korban yang tidak sedikit, setidaknya 161.192 jiwa terkonfirmasi meninggal dunia dengan jumlah angka 6.758.170 kasus. Bahkan di tahun 2021 kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-2 terparah di dunia dimana US menduduki peringkat pertama kemudian disusul Indonesia kemudian India, Brazil dan United Kingdom. Angka ini bukan keberhasilan atau prestasi melainkan tugas bersama untuk memutus rantai persebaran virus Covid-19.Tujuan dari penyuluhan hukum dan kesehatan ini yakni memberikan edukasi hukum dan kesehatan kepada masyarakat akan pencegahan dan penularan Covid-19 serta penanggulangan penyebaran berita Hoax terkait Covid-19, Metode pengadian yang diterapkan berupa Ceramah, FGD, Diskusi serta pemberian bantuan berupa masker, handsanitizer, Vitamin serta peralatan sekolah anak. Melalui kegiatan peyuluhan ini para penyuluh mendapati beberapa situasi yakni, Penyebaran yang cepat dan belum tersedianya obat untuk mengobati maupun mencegah Covid-19 membuat penyakit ini menjadi pandemik dan menginfeksi hingga jutaan manusia di seluruh dunia. Penularan Covid-19 dapat melalui berbagai cara antara lain droplet (tetesan kecil dari mulut/hidung), kontak fisik, dan menyentuh permukaan benda terkontaminasi. Persebaran ini menular baik di perkotaan di perdesaan. Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Desa PDTT No. 8 Tahun 2020 tentang Desa Tanggap Covid-19 dan Penegasan Padat Karya Tunai Desa, Pemerintah desa dapat membentuk relawan Desa Tangguh Covid-19 serta pembentukan posko relawan penanganan Covid-19 yang sumber pendanaannya didapatkan dari dana desa. Tugas relawan Desa Tangguh Covid-19 antara lain: melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan terhadap Covid-19, melakukan pendataan warga untuk bantuan, pendataan warga usia rentan, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat. Hanya saja khusus di Desa Pegayut keberlakuan Desa Tangguh belum maksimal sehingga melalui penyuluhan ini baik kolaboborasi antara akademisi hukum dan tenaga kesehatan mampu memberi dampak postif bagi warga yang terdampak Covid-19.
Waspada Bahaya Pencurian Arus Listrik di Tengah Masyarakat di Desa Pematang Kijang Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Kolaborasi Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang dan Universitas Sjakhyakirti Palembang
Authors: Rani Febrina Hertika , Fakhriah Syahriati , Syamsul Syamsul , Rusydi Yudistira , Rafie Patih Ahmad , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2023

Dalam pasal 33 ayat (2) Undang – Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Undang-undang ini menjelaskan bahwa usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat yang penyelenggaranya dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah. Listrik merupakan energi vital bagi keberlangsungan aktivitas manusia baik bagi individu, kelompok masyarakat maupun dunia industry. Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terus tumbuh membawa konsekuensi meningkatnya kebutuhan energi listrik. Banyak pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pemakai jasa listrik atau pelanggan listrik yang sering disebut dengan pencurian tenaga listrik atau pencurian listrik. Dalam hukum positif Indonesia pencurian listrik diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2009 tentang ketenagalistrikan, bahkan pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap prilaku mencuri energi listrik adalah haram sama seperti jenis pencurian lainnya. Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) mengeluarkan fatwa nomor 17/2016 bahwa mencuri listrik itu haram. Kasus pencurian listrik yang marak terjadi karena faktor kurang pahamnya atas bahaya yang terjadi akibat pencurian listrik, hal yang dilakukan seringkali fatal ketika seseorang mencoba melakukan tindak pidana pencurian listrik. Mencuri listrik dapat merugikan diri sendiri dan orang lain, diantaranya kebakaran yang dapat menghilangkan harta dan nyawa, padamnya listrik, dihukum penjara, merugikan PLN, mengganggu suplai tegangan PLN, dan masih banyak lagi dampak buruk yang dapat disebabkan pencurian listrik.
Mekanisme Pinjaman Online yang diakui Negara (Perspektif Hukum dan Agama) di Tanjung Atap Barat Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Ardha Dea Justicia , Okpirianty Reny , Shalihin Rijalush , Nawawie Koesrin , S Hendri , Hasyim Yonani
Published: August 2023

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan penduduk terbanyak di Asia. Kondisi geografis seperti tersebut menimbulkan tantangan dan masalah yang berkaitan dengan aspek pemerataan pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi. Layanan perbankan hanya tertumpuk di pusat kota saja, kurang menyentuh masyarakat yang ada di pelosok daerah. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kesenjangan kesejahteraan di Indonesia akibat tidak meratanya pembangunan perekonomian nasional. Pinjaman online menawarkan banyak fitur yang menguntungkan konsumen dibandingkan perbankan. Akibatnya, dalam dua tahun terakhir, fintech pinjaman online tumbuh sangat capat. Dengan adanya fintech, seseorang sekarang yang ingin mengajukan pinjaman cukup  mendownload aplikasi atau mengakses website penyedia layanan pinjaman, mengisi data dan mengupload dokumen yang dibutuhkan dan dalam waktu yang relative cepat pinjaman   langsung cari ke rekening peminjam. Namun, akses negatif  bermunculan seperti tersebarnya data pribadi peminjam karena proses verifikasi pinjaman online dilakukan secara online dan akan meminta persetujuan dari penerima pinjaman untuk mengakses semua data hal ini sangat  berisiko tinggi data pribadi penerima pinjaman untuk disalahgunakan. Permintaan data pribadi  konsumen sebenarnya dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan untuk melakukan assesement kepada    calon peminjam dan untuk memastikan bahwa peminjam uang benar-benar orang yang   namanya tercantum dalam aplikasi nanum dalam beberapa kasus, akses kontak digunakan  untuk melakukan penagihan.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Peraturan K3 (Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja) pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Barat Lahat
Authors: Noviansyah K.A
Published: August 2023

Dunia pendidikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai Penerapan Peraturan K3 yang diberikan oleh instansi pendidikan khususnya Sekolah Menegah Atas pada dasarnya hanya sebatas pengetahuan umum. Penerapan Peraturan K3 sekolah serta pemahamannya terhadap siswa masih sangat kurang. Padahal cakupan Penerapan Peraturan k3 ini sangatlah luas. Dalam instansi pendidikan, simulasi atau sosialisasi terkait K3 sangatlah penting, Sosialisasi terkait K3 ini tersebut dilakukan agar dapat mencegah terjadinya bahaya dan risiko terjadinya kecelakaan pada program belajar mengajar di sekolah. Sudah menjadi kewajiban instansi pendidikan untuk dapat menumbuhkan budaya bersih, indah dan tertib sehingga tercipta lingkungan yang aman dan terkendali. Manfaat K3 disekolah sendiri antara lain dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar di kelas, terciptanya suasana tenang dan nyaman, meningkatkan kepedulian tanggung jawab, dan menumbuhkan kecintaan terhadap kebersihan, keindahan dan ketertiban sekolah. Untuk mendukung penerapan K3 yang baik, perlu adanya perencanaan guna untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan sebagai pengetahuan tambahan detail bagi siswa sekolah sebagai informasi bagia siswa sekolah untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai peraturan dalam penerapan k3 di sekolah. Hasil Sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa banyak sekali siswa sekolah yang belum mengetahui dampak bahaya apabila tidak mengetahui dan memahami mengenai peraturan dalam penerapan k3 sekolah.
Percepatan Publikasi dan Pemilihan Jurnal Internasional Bereputasi Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur (UMKT) di Kampus Tanah Grogot
Authors: Hasmiati Rahmatullah Ayu
Published: August 2023

Tingginya kebutuhan publikasi artikel ilmiah untuk kepentingan prestasi dosen baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas penelitian membutuhkan suatu strategi yang signifikan untuk memenuhi target tersebut, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode percepatan publikasi dengan melakukan peningkatan kualitas artikel ilmiah dan pemilihan jurnal yang bereputasi. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan 3 metode yakni metode pelatihan penulisan artikel, coaching artikel, dan pemilihan jurnal. Pelatihan ini merupakan bentuk pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti kepada dosen baru Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur di Kampus Tanah Grogot. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini selain untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dosen dalam membuat dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah juga ingin memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingny melakukan penelitian dan publikasi serta langkah atau kiat-kiat agar menemukan jurnal yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian dan terhindar dari jurnal predator, diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini akan memberikan manfaat akademik yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Penetapan Harga Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Oleh Agen Telur UD. Enggal Jaya Terhadap Kepuasan Peternak Ayam Layer Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Utomo Agung Imam , Sumarji Sumarji , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: August 2023

Egg marketing is the final process of a business activity for breeding chicken eggs where farmers or producers convey the results of their production to consumers with the help of marketing institutions. The intense competition in the field of egg marketing is characterized by many egg agents that offer a variety of cooperation with various advantages. The level of satisfaction of farmers will determine the sustainability of business cooperation with egg agents. The purpose of this study is (1) knowing how the influence of pricing by egg agents UD. Enggal Jaya on the satisfaction of chicken farmers layer, (2) know how the influence of service quality by egg agents UD. Enggal Jaya on the satisfaction of layer chicken farmers and (3) know how the effect of determining the price and quality of service by egg agents UD. Enggal Jaya for the satisfaction of chicken farmers. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study is that pricing has no positive and insignificant effect while service quality has a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of layer chicken farmers, pricing and services simultaneously affect the satisfaction of layer chicken farmers.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Jagung Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Fatmawati Erlin Widya , Yulianto Mohamad Bagus
Published: August 2023

This purpose of this research are to determine the characteristics of respondents from corn farmers in Janti Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency and to determine the factors that have a significant effect on corn production in Janti Village, Papar District, Kediri Regency. This study used as many as 39 respondents. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study stated that the corn seed variable was added by 1 percent, so maize production would also increase by 6.576 percent. For the fertilizer variable added by 1 percent, the corn production will also increase by 5,633 percent. For the pesticide variable added by 1 percent, the corn production will also increase by 0.838 percent. For the labor variable, it is added by 1 percent, the corn production will also increase by 0.120 percent
Strategi Bertahan Kegiatan Pemasaran Home Industry YUAN Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Susi Putri Ayu , Hayati Mardiyah
Published: August 2023

Sales of business units have decreased due to the implementation of Large -Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) by the government as an effort to suppress the spread of Covid-19 so that business units including “YUAN” industrial home-owners are required to consider post-pandemic marketing strategies to restore the economic condition of their business. Therefore, the aim of this study is (1) to analyze the existing strategy of YUAN’s home industry marketing; (2) to analyze the marketing strategy of YUAN’s home industry after the covid-19 pandemic; (3) to determine the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis method used this research is STP analysis, marketing mix and Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results showed that (1) the owner has implemented segmenting, targeting, positioning, and marketing mix strategy however it does not reach the optimal; (2) the owner needs to evaluate the previous marketing strategies; (3) the priority of the marketing mix strategy after the covid-19 pandemic is distribution or place strategy.
Faktor Penentu Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah)
Authors: Ismiasih Ismiasih , Kusmiati Kusmiati , Kifli Fahmi Wiryamarta
Published: August 2023

Employees are an important asset for the company. Every employee is required to be able to work optimally in realizing company goals. Therefore, employee satisfaction at work must be fulfilled. This study aims to determine: (1) the level of job satisfaction of employees at PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia, and (2) the determinants of employee satisfaction levels at PT. Happy Prosperous Works. The population in this study are employees of PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia with a total population of 106 employees. 52 samples were selected which were determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was carried out by observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression estimated by the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the level of job satisfaction of employees at PT. Karya Makmur Bahagia is included in the satisfied category. (2) work relations, work facilities, work motivation, salary/income have a significant and positive influence on employee job satisfaction at PT Karya Makmur Bahagia
Perbandingan Pengelolaan Sistem Irigasi Tetes Pada Tanaman Melon dan Cabai
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: August 2023

The use of drip irrigation is currently increasingly recognized by the community, especially in areas where the level of irrigation management is difficult. This is a solution for handling irrigation so that the commodity crops cultivated are still good but the irrigation costs can be reduced. Drip irrigation systems have been widely applied to vegetable and fruit crops. This study aims to compare effectively and qualitatively the use of drip irrigation systems on 2 types of plants, namely melon plants and chili plants. The method used is descriptive qualitative, where the variables compared are the water requirements of each plant phase, the uniformity of plant growth, and the need for operational costs. The results of the comparison of melon plants with chili plants using a drip irrigation system on cultivation parameters produced good results, where all the observed variables showed an increase in growth rate where the average was in the fertilization phase. Meanwhile, in the calculation of operational costs, it suffers a loss if it is only planted once
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Varian Minuman Herbal Hasil Praktek APHP Di SMKN 1 Plosoklaten Kediri
Authors: Trisnaningsih Atik , Arisyahidin Arisyahidin , Talkah Abu
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the economic and financial viability of the herbal drink tamarind, soybean juice, and pineapple juice from the practice of APHP subjects at SMKN 1 Plosoklaten Kediri. The method in this study uses 3 analyzes, namely marketing aspects, HR and operational aspects, and financial aspects. The results of this study are based on the marketing aspect, SMKN 1 Plosoklaten has potential related to herbal drinks that have been produced by its students. SMKN 1 Plosoklaten needs to make the latest strategies related to the marketing of herbal beverage products so that the market reach is wider, based on HR and operational aspects, the students of SMKN 1 Plosoklaten have skills in making herbal drinks because they get assistance from professional teachers. The production of herbal drinks must be more continuous and scheduled so that sales can also be carried out continuously. Based on the financial aspect, the one with the most profitable business feasibility potential is the herbal drink with pineapple juice, while the one with the least profit is the soybean juice drink. SMKN 1 Plosoklaten needs to focus on the production of one of its herbal drinks so that it can carry out production and marketing continuously
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Edukasi Hutan Obat Mbambingan Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rahayu Rachma Suryani , Talkah Abu , Daroini Ahsin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze internal and external factors and formulate alternative development strategies that are appropriate for Mbambingan Mount Kelud Drug Education Tourism. The type of research used in this study is qualitative and quantitative. The sample in this study were 30 tourist visitors (accidental sampling) and 5 tourism management people (purposive sampling). Data analysis used is SWOT analysis and QSPM analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the Mbambingan Mountain Kelud Drug Education Tourism Forest has 5 main focuses of the program namely education, conservation, herbal preservation, community empowerment, and improvement of public health. Internal factors include human resources, marketing, production, finance, research and development and information systems with a total IFE score of 4.19. External factors include the economy, society, technology, competitors and disasters with a total EFE score of 4.36. the most preferred alternative strategy with the highest TAS value of 6.652, namely Cooperation between government agencies and similar companies in tourism-promoting activities, then in second place with a value of 6.554, which is more developing natural potential and managerial human resources, and in third place with value amounting to 6,208 namely by performing maintenance and repairing infrastructure to achieve satisfaction in service.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Pradana Sandi Yoga , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tinjaun yuridis perlindungan anak pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia dan bagaimana kesesuian putusan pemidanaan dalam perkara Nomor: 11/Pid.Sus.Anak/2018/PN.Spg dengan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku kejahatan seksual dalam perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia terdapat dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang SPPA, dimana terbagi dalam 2 (dua) bentuk perlindungan yaitu perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif yaitu Pasal 54 ayat (1) dan ayat (2), Pasal 59 ayat (1) dan ayat (2) serta Pasal 66. Perlindungan hukum yang bersifat represif terdapat pada Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Bentuk dari perlindungan hukum terhadap anak pelaku kejahatan seksual secara represif meliputi perlindungan hukum sebelum Penyidik menyerahkan berkas perkara kepada JPU, perlindungan hukum setelah Penyidik menyerahkan berkas perkara kepada JPU, perlindungan hukum setelah JPU membuat surat pelimpahan perkara ke Pengadilan, dan perlindungan hukum setelah Hakim Pengadilan memutus perkara. Selain itu penjatuhan pemidanaan dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sampang Nomor:11/Pid.Sus.Anak/2018/PN.Slg berupa penjara selama 4 tahun dan 6 bulan serta menjalani latihan kerja selama 4 bulan di Rumah Perlindungan Sosial di Sampang tidak sesuai dengan asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 2 huruf d Undang-Undang SPPA. Majelis Hakim telah mengesampingkan laporan hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan dari Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan BAPAS Sampang sehingga asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak belum sepenuhnya terimplemtasikan secara nyata dalam memberikan penjatuhan pemidanaan kepada Anak YAP.
IMPLEMENTASI PASAL 297 UNDANG-UNDANG RI NO 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN TERHADAP BALAPAN LIAR ANAK REMAJA “(Studi Kasus Di Jalan Ploso Kabupaten Nganjuk)”
Authors: Kondang Pradana Haris , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan  jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dengan menggunakan metode analisis Deskriptif dan berjenis kualitatif. Penggalian data pada penelitian ini yaitu melalui Observasi,wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Sumber Data Primer meliputi wawancara dengan pelaku Balap Liar, Warga Sekitar Area Balap Liar, Polisi Resot Nganjuk. Sumber Data Sekunder nya meliputi keperpustakaan yaitu Buku, Jurnal, Dokumen dan sebagainya yang berkaitan dengan tema dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini di ambil oleh penulis karena ketertarikan terhadap kendaraan dan lalu lintas yang secara kebetulan problematika di masyakarakat terkait balapan liar terjadi secara terus menerus walaupun sudah ada larangan dan sanksi yang mengatur sehingga hal tersebut yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut. Untuk mengkerucutkan penelitian maka yang perlu di ketahui adalah pelaksanaan balapan liar dan cara menganalisis sesuai dengan kaidah dasar hokum yang berlaku berupa pasal 297 Undang-Undang No 2 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan dan pasal 503 kuhp. Titik fokus  penelitian ini lebih kepada kronologi serta mendeskripsikan alur balapan liar yang begitu di gandrungi oleh anak remaja di Daerah jalan ploso nganjuk dan sekitarnya yang berada di Kabupaten Nganjuk serta di lanjutkan dengan Analisis dari segi Hukum Positif yang berupa UU No 22 tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Dengan hasil akhir merupakan kebenaran mutlak Hukum Positif dalam menganalisis balapan liar sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPUTUSAN KAPOLRI NO. 613/ III/ 2021 TERHADAP LIDIK SIDIK DAN KEADILAN KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM POLRES NGANJUK
Authors: Setiawan Laksono , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: August 2023

Kapolri jenderal Listyo sigit Prabowo mengeluarkan keputusan terkait dengan 1.062 Polsek di seluruh Indonesia tidak bisa melakukan proses penyidikan. Dalam keputusan kapolri nomor 613/ III/ 2021 tanggal 23 Maret 2021 tentang Penunjukan kepolisian sektor untuk Pemeliharaan Keamanan dan ketertiban Masyarakat Pada daerah tertentu (Tidak melakukan Penyidikan) ada 9 (sembilan) Polsek di jajaran Polres Nganjuk yang tidak melakukan Penyidikan. Diketahui bahwa locus delicti dan tempus delicti memiliki pengaruh strategis terkait Operasionalisasi dari tindak pidana, pertanggung jawaban pidana, dan pemidanaan. Rumusan masalah meliputi: (1) Bagaimanakah Implementasi keputusan kapolri nomor 613/ III/ 2021 untuk 9 Polsek jajaran Polres Nganjuk terhadap penyelidikan dan penyidikan? (2) Apakah terpenuhi keadilan korban tindak pidana di 9 Polsek jajaran Polres Nganjuk yang tidak melakukan Penyidikan berdasarkan Tempus delicti dan Lotus delicti?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (a). Untuk menganalisa aplikasi keputusan kapolri nomor nomor 613/ III/ 2021 untuk 9 Polsek jajaran Polres Nganjuk pada Penyidik dan Penyidik pembantu yang bertujuan untuk akselerasi penyelesaian perkara. (b).Untuk menganalisa rasa keadilan yang dialami korban Tindak pidana di Sembilan Polsek jajaran polres Nganjuk. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian empiris atau social legal research. Metode social legal research. Hasil Penelitian: Perbandingan data anev gangguan kamtibmas terlihat adanya  penyelesaian perkara yang signifikan. Setelah adanya Keputusan kapolri no. 613/III/2021 tunggakan kasus unit reskrim Polres nganjuk dan polsek jajaran sebesar 21 %. Untuk rumusan masalah no 2 ternyata tidak terpenuhi keadilan korban tindak pidana di sembilan Polsek jajaran Polres Nganjuk yang tidak melakukan Penyidikan berdasarkan Tempus delicti dan Lotus delicti, dari hasil kuesioner, 30 responden 84% menjawab tidak puas dengan mayoritas masukan dan saran tahap lidik dan sidik tetap dilaksanakan di polsek dimana TKP tersebut terjadi.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PELANGGARAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID 19 OLEH PENYIDIK PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PPNS) DI KABUPATEN KEDIRI (Studi di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Abraham Yusuf , Nurbaedah Nurbaedah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan proses penegakan hukum pelanggaran protokol kesehatan covid 19 oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) di Kabupaten Kediri, dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan upaya yang dilakakukan oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) di Kabupaten Kediri dalam melaksanaan Penegakan Hukum Pelanggaran Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metodologi yuridis empiris/ sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masih banyak pelanggaran protokol kesehatan covid 19 (baik itu sanksi administrasi dan sanksi pidana) sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 6 ayat (1) junto Pasal 7 ayat (1) Peraturan Bupati No. 44 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Covid 19. Implementasi penegakan hukum pelanggaran protokol kesehatan covid 19 oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) di Kabupaten Kediri pada dasarnya sudah dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi/penyadaran bagi masyarakat untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan covid 19 agar upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid 19, tetapi masih perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya perbaikan terhadap factor penghambat penegakan hukum pelanggaran protokol kesehatan covid 19 oleh Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) di Kabupaten Kediri antara lain Faktor Hukumnya (perundang-undangan), penegak hukum (Polri/TNI/PPNS), sarana dan prasarana hukum, masyarakat (rasio jumlah penduk dan Anggota Satpol PP), budaya (pendekatan/sosialisasi penyadaran masyarakat untuk patuh prokes covid 19).
Analisis Insentif Finansial dan Insentif Non Finansial Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Karyawan (Studi Pada PT. Anta Utama Kediri)
Authors: Azizan A. Fikry , Rusandy Deby Santyo , Mutiara Nisa
Published: August 2023

PT Anta Utama is a ticket sales service company with experience in the fields of: Transportation, ticketing, travel documents, haj/umroh, and tourism tours. The purpose of this study is to explain whether incentives can increase employee loyalty, organizations are required to pay more attention to financial factors that affect them such as incentives and non-employee incentives. This research method is to use quantitative research and conducted at PT Anta Utama Kediri. The population in this study are all employees at PT. Anta Utama has 50 employees. The results in this study are that giving incentives is one of the company's ways or efforts to increase employee loyalty. The results of the study show that incentives and non-financial incentives simultaneously affect employee loyalty at PT Anta Utama Kediri Financial. Thus, the provision of incentives to employees shows that partially financial incentives affect employee loyalty at PT Anta Utama Kediri.