bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India’s Foreign Aid Policy Shift During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azis Aswin A. , Rachmadevi Anggrainnie A.
Published: July 2023

The Indian government introduced the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) amendment in 2020 to streamline its foreign aid mechanisms and ensure greater transparency and commitment to the state’s long legacy of refusal to aid principles. However, India has proven to be ineffective in implementing new aid regulations, as reflected by its delayed aid distribution system and the reality that it is even harder for Indian nonprofits to receive foreign aid. India’s aid regime then became the highlight of the international community due to millions of aid given to the state, but the FCRA rules made it almost impossible for actors other than the government to distribute them. The stringent rules of the FCRA raised many questions about whether India had genuinely decided to accept foreign aid. Thus, this study aims to qualitatively explain the foreign aid policy shift enacted by India during the Covid-19 pandemic.
بناء مقياس الاستقلال النفسي لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة تكريت
Authors:   جامعة- تكريت كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة, Daadosh Maamon Fouad , Alzubaidy Abdulwadood Ahmed ,   جامعة- تكريت كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Published: July 2023

بـنـاء مـقـيـاس الاسـتـقـلال الـنـفـسـي والتـــــعرف على الفروق في الاسـتـقـلال الـنـفـسـي وحسبــــ متـــــغير الجنس. وتـــــحدد مجتـــــمع البــــحث بــــطـلـبــــة كــــلــيــة الــتــربــيــة الــبدنـــيــة وعـــوم الرياضة في جامعة تـــــكــريتـــــ للعـــام الدراســـي ( 2021 – 2022 ) وقام البــــاحثان بــــبـنـاء مـقـيـاس الاسـتـقـلال الـنـفـسـي المتـــــكــون من (40) عبارة ، وبــــعد المعالجاتـــــ الاحصائية ( الوســط الحسابــــــي , الانحــراف المعياري , اختـــــبــــار ( t ) للعينة الواحدة , معامل الارتـــــبــــاط البــــسيط بــــيرسون , معادلة سبــــيرمان – بــــراون ) للمـقـيـاس طبــــق المـقـيـاس على عينة البــــحث البــــالغ عددهم ( 559 ) طالبــــاً وطالبــــة بــــوصفهم عينتـــــي البـنـاء والتـــــطبــــيق ، وتـــــوصل البــــاحثان الى النتـــــائج الاتـــــية : يتـــــمتـــــع طـلـبــــة الكــــلــيــة بــــمستـــــوى فوق المتـــــوسط من الاسـتـقـلال الـنـفـسـي يتـــــمتـــــع طلابــــ الكــــلــيــة بــــمستـــــوى اعلى من الطالبــــاتـــــ من ناحية الاسـتـقـلال الـنـفـسـي
تأثير التأهيل بالاسلوب الفتري المنخفض الشدة بالمستشفى في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لمرضى الفشل القلبي المستقر
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة بابل-بابل، العراق, Hadi Ammar Hamza , Hussain Aref Abduljabar ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة الانبار- الانبار، العراق, Abdulrazaq Asaad Hussain ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة بابل-بابل، العراق, Hamad Shamal Hamza ,   قسم التربية الرياضية، فاكولتي تربية، جامعة سوران-سوران، كردستان، العراق
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث لمعرفة تأثير التأهيل بالاسلوب الفتري المنخفض الشدة بالمستشفى في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لمرضى الفشل القلبي المستقر، وقد تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقه العشوائية لمريضات الفشل القلبي والذين تراوحت اعمارهن ما بين 40_ 45 سنه وعددهم 30 مريض من الاناث المصابات بهذا المرض، واستخدم الباحثين المنهج التجريبي كونه أكثر المناهج ملاءمة لحل مشكلة البحث، إذ قسمت العينة إلى مجموعتين متساويتان بالعدد كل منها (15) مريضة وتم إجراء تأهيل المجموعة الاولى تحت مراقبة المختصين والمجموعة الثانية بدون مراقبة، وتم تنفيذ الاختبارات القبلية بعد أن تم شرح التجربة للمشاركين والحصول على موافقتهم بشكل رسمي في تاريخ 1/10/2021 والاختبارات البعدية كانت بتاريخ 1/1/2022 في المستشفى التركي التخصصي في محافظة بابل. تضمنت الاختبارات لبعض المتغيرات البدنية مثل المشي 6 دقائق واختبار جهد القلب والفسيولوجية مثل الحد الاقصى لاستهلاك الاوكسجين Vo2 Max، والكولسترول Cholesterol ويشمل (HDL, LDL)، ومعدل ضربات القلب Heart Rate، والتهوية الرئوية Minute Ventilation ، ونسبة التشبع الاوكسجيني Oxygen Exchange، وضغط الدم العالي والواطئ High and Low Blood Pressure ونوعية الحياة، واستنتج الباحثين بأن الـتأهيل بالاسلوب الفتري المنخفض الشدة وبشكل منتظم في المستشفى وتحت أشراف المختصين يؤثر في المتغيرات المذكورة أعلاه، وان الـتأهيل بدون اشراف المختصين يؤدي إلى الحصول على نتائج غير معنوية.
اثر الجهد البدني على نسبة زمن التقلص القلبي وتدفق الدم في الشريان التاجي والاستهلاك الاوكسجني للعضلة القلبية لدى لاعبي كرة القدم للشباب
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة البصرة ، البصرة ، العراق, Muslim Ammar Jasim , Abood Falah Mahdi ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة البصرة ، البصرة ، العراق, Ali Sadiq Abbas ,   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة ، جامعة البصرة ، البصرة ، العراق
Published: July 2023

ان الجهد البدني الذي يحدث في مباريات كرة القدم او ما يعده المدربون في الوحدات التدريبية يصاغ بطريقة تؤثر على اهم عضلة في الجسم وهي عضلة القلب والتي لها دور بالغ الأهمية في التاثير بباقي أعضاء الجسم . لذا يجب مراقبة التمارين وما يحدث لعضلة القلب اثناء تنفيذ الجهود البدنية بشدد مختلفة ومن هنا تبرز أهمية البحث في مدى تاثير الجهد البدني على استجابات العضلة القلبية في بيان نسبة زمن التقلص القلبي وما يؤثره على العائديه الوريدي الى القلب ومستوى الاوكسجين المحمل من قبل الدم . ومن هنا يمكن صياغة المشكلة بالسؤال الآتي : ما هو الأثر التي تسببه ارتفاع معدل ضربات القلب على زمن التقلص القلبي وتغذية القلب بالدم وكمية الاوكسجين الواصلة له ؟ كما يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الفروق في معدل ضربات القلب ونسبة زمن التقلص القلبي وكمية تدفق الدم في الشريان التاجي وكمية الاوكسجين المستهلك بين الجهدين البدنيين. كما تطرق الباحثون الى المنهج الوصفي على عينة من لاعبي كرة القدم فئة الشباب والذي بلغ عددهم (6 لاعبين) للموسم (2021– 2022م) في محافظة البصرة . كما قام الباحثون بالقياس المتغيرات وعدل ضربات القلب ونسبة زمن التقلص القلبي وكمية تدفق الدم في الشريان التاجي وكمية الاوكسجين المستهلك اثناء الراحة وبعد الجهد البدني بسرعة ( 8 كم ) و ( 12 كم ) وبزاوية انحراف ( صفر ). وبذلك استنتج الباحثون.ان هناك تباين في مستوى معدل ضربات القلب ونسبة زمن التقلص القلبي وكمية تدفق الدم في الشريان التاجي وكمية الاوكسجين المستهلك بعد أداء الجهدين البدنيين على افراد عينة البحث .
دور القدرة على حفظ القرآن في الإنجازات الأكاديمية
Authors: Mabrur Muhammad Safwan
Published: July 2023

مما لا شك فيه أن التحصيل العلمي للطفل من الأمور التي يهتم بها الوالدان بشدة ويهتمان بها ، ولا عجب في هذا الصدد ، لأن الروح محبة للخير وتسعى لمزيد من المعرفة وتوفر أسبابًا للتراكم. ثروة. متقاعد ، واتفق معظم الناس على أن الحصول على الشهادة المدرسية هو أحد الطرق لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، لذلك يحجم البعض عن إرسال أطفالهم إلى المدرسة لحفظ القرآن أو حفظ القرآن في الليل. القران نعتذر لان الانشغال بحفظ ومراجعة القرآن الكريم يضحى بالتحصيل الدراسي او على حساب مواد اخرى.

سيكون لذلك أثر سلبي على العملية التعليمية ومتابعة التحصيل

ولذا كان من المناسب طرح هذا الموضوع على بساط البحث والدراسة ومن ثم الخروج  بنتيجة واضحة يتبين  من خلالها الأثر الذي يتركه الانشغال بحفظ القرآن الكريم ومراجعته في التحصيل الدراسي سلباً أو إيجاباً.
Use of Interactive Formative Assessment in an EFL Class Through The Comment Column of Google Classroom
Authors: Janah Asifa Dhearul , Ma'rufah Desi Wijayanti , Mualim Maulana
Published: July 2023

Interactive formative assessment was applied in an online teaching-learning. In SMA Annuriyah Bumiayu, an English teacher used Google Classroom in the Comment Column features to apply the online assessment for the EFL students. This study aimed to describe the use, find out the strengths, and discover the weaknesses of interactive formative assessment in the comment column of Google Classroom. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data were in the form of interview transcripts, table observation, field notes, and picture documentation. The researcher used data triangulation and method triangulation for the trustworthiness of the data. For analyzing data, the researcher used interactive model analysis, which contained reducing, presenting, and drawing or verification of the data. The results of this research show that the teacher used Google Classroom for presenting interactive assessments. From the description, the finding demonstrates the utilities and the tools of interactive assessment. Furthermore, the finding of the study also exposes the strengths and weaknesses of using Google Classroom. The advantages include Google Classroom is helpful in ELT, assessing students, and managing formative assessment. Also, the disadvantages are students with lack of motivation and low adversity quotient faced on Google Classroom.
Khasais maddati ta'lim ikhtibarat al Qudrah 'ala al Lughah al 'Arabiyyah (IQLA) al Muthawwirah li wihdah tanmiyyah al Lughah bi jami'ati al Ustadz Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri al Islamiyyah al Hukumiyyah bi purwokerto banyumas jawa wustho
Authors: Ruswatie Ade , Wakhid Nur
Published: July 2023

تعتبر مادة تعليم اختبارات القدرة على اللغة العربية مادة واجبة للفصل في الوحدة لتنمية اللغة بجامعة الأستاذ كياهي الحاج سيف الدين زهري الإسلامية الحكومية ببورووكرتو. وهدفت هذه المادة إعداد الطلبة في مواجهة الاختبار لكفاءة العربية للأجانب. هدف هذا البحث معرفة تطوير مادة تعليم اختبار القدرة على اللغة العربية ومعرفة خصائص هذه المادة المطورة. نوع هذا البحث هو البحث التطويري لأنه طور المادة التعليمية في اختبارات القدرة على اللغة العربية الموجودة بإكمال النقائص واستيفاء الحوائج تجاه الطلبة. وبعد أن قام الباحثون بهذا البحث، حصلوا على النتائج: (1) إن تطوير المادة التعليمية في اختبار القدرة على اللغة العربية تم بتشحيص المشاكل والحوائج ثم تصميم الخريطة الذهنية ثم تطويرها وتقديمها إلى خبراء اللغة. (2) إن خصائص هذه المادة المطورة الباررة هي تطابق جميع العناصر الثلاثة من الموضوع والقواعد المحددة وإكثار التدريبات حتى عود الطلبة أنفسهم في مواجهة الاختبار لكفاءة العربية للأجانب.
Joint optimization of inductor design parameters and control algorithms of heating process of surface hardening
Authors: Pavlushin Aleksey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

The paper considers an approach for solving the joint optimization problem of design solutions and modes

of inductor functioning in the process of heating steel parts of L-shaped form for surface hardening. The first stage solves the problem of optimizing the design of the coils of the inductor and the parameters of the power supply control algorithm, ensuring the maximum uniform heating of the quenched layer to a given temperature above the Curie point in

a fixed time. In the second step, a phase limitation is considered, which is a technological requirement to ensure, throughout the heating stage, a temperature not exceeding the limit value. In case of violation of the specified limit, the problem of finding the control algorithm on a special interval within which the maximum temperature in the hardened layer exceeded the maximum permissible value is solved. In the third step, the problem of joint optimization is solved with the found control algorithm at a specific interval of motion on the phase restriction. The described steps can be repeated if necessary. There is presented a test example of the application of the developed strategy for the considered class of technology induction heating for the surface hardening of metal blanks with an angle zone. For the numerical solution in the MATLAB application package developed a software complex, in which integrated two-dimensional nonlinear problem-oriented model of the induction heating process, developed in ANSYS Mechanical APDL. The algorithm for solving the joint optimization problem is based on an alternate method of parametric optimization of systems with distributed parameters. Developed strategy tested on a verified model of interconnected electromagnetic and temperature fields, it is possible to obtain a uniform temperature distribution along the boundary of the hardened layer of steel semi-finished products of complex geometric shape without local overheating throughout the heating stage.
Evaluation of diagnostic parameters of complex systems in water transport in terms of the entropy approach
Authors: Chertkov Alexandr Aleksandrovich , Ivanyuk Vladimir  Yurievich , Kask Yaroslav Nikolayevich
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the work is to develop and improve the methods of computer modeling and digitalization of the choice of diagnostic parameters of complex technical systems to the maximum informativeness. The entropy method

of estimating the technical state of systems is based on the existence of a functional dependence of random variables characterizing the behavior of elements, which is always between two critical states: absolute integrity and complete additivity. The complexity of the interaction of elements in stochastic systems determines the need to search for effective algorithms based on fundamental entropy models and methods for finding the best solutions for monitoring and control. Models and algorithms for estimating the parameters of the technical condition and operational indicators of systems in the process of monitoring are improved on the MATLAB digital platform and its applications. It is noted that for systems of high complexity, a method of control is proposed, based on the entropic assessment of information as the most universal and applicable in technical, biological, economic, social and other systems that are difficult to analyze and formalize. It is shown that the entropic method of selecting the most informative control nodes in the design of diagnostic systems for technical means and technological processes at water transport facilities can significantly increase reliability and ensure the trouble-free operation of controlled facilities. The entropy method of estimating information content, based on the difference in entropies of the initial and subsequent states of the system, is used to solve specific problems given in the examples. An algorithm for ranking diagnostic parameters based on the method of pair comparisons is proposed, on the basis of which the minimax problem is solved: the maximum information content of the selected diagnosable nodes of the system is ensured with a minimum set of controlled parameters.
Planning safe routes for unmanned vessels based on artificial intelligence methods
Authors: Barakat Lama Ali , Kvyatkovskaya Irina
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problem of improving safety and efficiency of navigation of unmanned vessels. In the unmanned navigation, one of the most important tasks is planning a safe route, which consists in determining the shortest path in the shortest possible time and describing the motion of a marine vessel. The object of this study is the safe route of an unmanned vessel. There is given a review of the research literature on solving the problem of planning the route of sea and river mobile objects. The subject of the study is intelligent decision-making methods for safe route planning for unmanned navigation. The purpose of this article is to improve the safety of unmanned navigation by optimizing the route in the presence of one or more obstacles in the area of movement of an unmanned vessel that have

a negative impact on the trajectory of movement. To achieve this goal, the task of local route planning was set and solved by the method of intelligent decision-making based on Biologically Inspired Neural Network (BINN). Methods of artificial intelligence and mathematical modeling were used to solve the problem. The results of the proposed method for solving the problem of planning a local route for an unmanned vessel confirm its ability of the vessel to avoid the local minima points. The simulation results show that the planned local route for unmanned navigation allows solving the problem of avoiding collisions with obstacles in real time, where the obstacles have only local effects. As part of further research, the described method is planned to be used for developing an information decision-making system for a movement control of an unmanned vessel.
Specific features of operational assessment of security of critical resources based on adaptive neural network filtering
Authors: Kotenko Igor Vitalievich , Parashchuk Igor Borisovich
Published: July 2023

The object of research is a new methodological approach to adaptive neural network filtering as a mathematical tool for improving the accuracy and efficiency of evaluating some properties of complex technical systems. This approach is one of the options for the practical application of adaptive (hybrid) filtering methods. The analysis

of the features of this approach determining the rationality of its application for the operational assessment of the security of critical resources is carried out. The theoretical aspects of the application of a hybrid adaptive approach to the operational assessment of the security of critical resources, combining traditional methods of Kalman filtering with the capabilities of artificial neural networks with training, are considered. The analysis of the features of this approach is carried out, which allows learning and adjusting the weighting coefficients of filtering to the statistical characteristics of the indicators of the security of critical resources, measured and observed both linearly and non-linearly. A sequence of calculations and analytical expressions are proposed for calculating the estimated values of auxiliary indicators of the state of security indicators based on an adaptive hybrid filter containing a trainable artificial neural network. The approach assumes the practical possibility of operational assessment of the security of critical resources using adaptive hybrid filtering of random processes that characterize the dynamics of changes in the state variables (indicators) of the security of such resources at a certain time interval. It takes into account the uncertainty of the initial data, incompleteness and vagueness of a priori information about the statistics of security indicators and surveillance noise. At the same time, the proposed approach makes it possible to obtain estimates adequate to the tasks of operational security control and, ultimately, works out to increase the reliability of information security control of modern critical resources.
Numerical simulation of impurity transport in continuous medium using supercomputer modeling
Authors: Baskakov Evgeny Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

The article describes modeling the spread of impurities in a continuous medium using the oil leak from a pipeline laid along the bottom of a reservoir as an example, based on the software developed using supercomputer technologies in the C language. A mathematical model is proposed that describes the process of impurity transport in the aquatic environment. The problem is reduced to solving a system of two equations: a generalized differential equation for the transfer of impurities and an equation for the velocity field. In the generalized equation for the transport of impurities, the variable from the function can be expressed by different parameters; within the framework of this problem, the variable is a concentration. In the simulated situation, oil products leak from the main pipeline, the oil products continuously flow into the water source. For the study, there was simulated the area with given boundaries and initial parameters: the size of the area, the flow velocity and the density of the medium. The process of developing and testing a software package based on OpenMP-CUDA is presented. The functionality of the created program allows you to predict the speed and range of propagation of various impurities in various environments with a visual representation. The software package consists of two modules: calculation and visualization. The calculation module is implemented by transferring the computational load to the video card. The graphics module is implemented in Python using the Matplotlib library. The results of numerical simulation of the propagation of a pollutant in a continuous medium are presented. The result obtained coincides with a coincidence with the real situation and the results of other studies. With increasing amount of experimental data and dependent variables (ambient temperature, water salinity, etc.), the accuracy of modeling will increase. The analysis of oil leakage at different fistulas was made in case of an accident and comparison with the results of computer simulation.
Historias desde abajo en India
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2023

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K. S. Singh. An anthropological Atlas. Ecology and Cultural Traits, Languages and Linguistic Traits, Demographic and Biological Traits. Delhi: Anthropological Survey of India, Oxford University Press, 1993. People of India National Series, vol. XI.
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2023

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Términos chinos utilizados como sinónimo de "perspectiva" y ecos del naturalismo en algunos textos sobre pintura del siglo XVIII
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta , Álvarez Mariela
Published: July 2023

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Taiwán y el imperio chino
Authors: Cornejo Romer
Published: July 2023

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Ainu Moshir y Kamui Moshir. Cosmovisión religiosa del pueblo ainu
Authors: Muñoz González Yolanda
Published: July 2023

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James G. Carrier (comp.). History and Tradition in Melanesian Anthropology. Berkeley; Los Ángeles; Oxford: University of California Press, 1992. 257 pp.
Authors: Devalle Susana B. C. , Carrier James G.
Published: July 2023

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Traiciones poscoloniales: mujeres y nación
Authors: Western Wilda Celia
Published: July 2023

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Correlation of sTfR, Hemoglobin, Serum Iron, and eGFR in Pre-dialysis CKD Patients at Sanglah Hospital
Authors: Wande I Nyoman , Rasmika Dewi Dewa Ayu Putu , Puspa Sari Ni Ketut
Published: July 2023

Patients with CKD usually have chronic inflammation and impaired antioxidant systems, which worsen with the degree of renal impairment. Anemia is one of the major complications in pre-dialysis CKD patients Examination of iron status that is commonly done today such as serum iron parameters, ferritin, and transferrin saturation is still influenced by the inflammatory process. As an alternative to assessing iron status, the soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) is not affected by chronic disease or inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of sTfR, hemoglobin, serum iron, and estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in pre-dialysis CKD patients. This research was conducted from February to June 2022 at the Nephrology Outpatient Clinic and Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects involved were 61 pre-dialysis CKD patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the research subjects consisted of 54.1% male and 45.9% female. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed a weak significant negative correlation between sTfR levels and serum iron in pre-dialysis CKD patients (r = -0.264; p=0.040), but no significant correlation with hemoglobin (r = -0.116; p=0.372) and eGFR ((r = 0.134; p=0.302). This study showed a significant correlation indicating that an increase in serum sTfR levels would affect a decrease in serum iron, so it could be considered as a marker for the management of iron deficiency anemia in CKD.
Correlation Analysis of Galectin-3 Serum Level in Obesity with and without Obesity
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Nurahmi Nurahmi , Kurniawan Liong Boy
Published: July 2023

There are more than 3.4 million deaths every year in the world due to overweight and obesity. Obesity is a chronic proinflammatory condition marked by increased lipid and adipose tissues, leading to ectopic fat accumulation with increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Obesity causes a progressive increase in galectin-3 expression, especially in visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue in experimental animals. Galectin-3 is upregulated in obesity and is defined as a proinflammatory molecule that can cause insulin resistance. This study aims to analyze differences in galectin-3 levels between obese and non-obese subjects. This was a cross-sectional study, using a total of 80 subjects. The study was conducted throughout August 2022. The samples were grouped into obese and non-obese based on Body Mass Index (BMI). The galectin-3 measurement used the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Statistical tests used the Mann-Whitney test and Spearmen rho; the test results were significant if the p-value <0.05. The samples were divided into obese and non-obese groups, each group had 40 people. Galectin-3 levels in the obese group were 0.9±0.36 ng/mL significantly higher than the non-obese group’s 0.43±0.11 ng/mL, (p<0.001). There was a strong positive correlation between levels of galectin-3 and BMI, (r=0.866, p<0.001). There is a positive correlation between serum galectin-3 levels and BMI. The greater value of the BMI, the higher levels of galectin-3.
Multi-Step FEA-Based Design and Performance Analysis for a Single-Phase PM Brushless DC Motor
Authors: Petkovska Lidija , Cvetkovski Goga
Published: July 2023

In the article, an approach to design a novel single-phase permanent magnet (PM) brushless DC (BLDC) motor, based on multi-step FEA numerical prototyping, is presented. The designing procedure is carried out by using a series of 2D finite element simulations, until the design for a best performing PM BLDC motor is obtained. The proposed novel motor topology is developed using a generic motor, and through several steps, asymmetrical stator poles are devised, where one pair is particularly shaped. Permanent magnets are also simultaneously shaped. The aim of this research study is to improve performance characteristics of the motor by more efficient utilisation of active materials during the manufacture of rotor poles and stator cores. The magnetic field distribution in the motor cross-section, along with several other relevant electromagnetic and electromechanical characteristics, are computed, presented in figures and charts and analysed. The cogging torque and static torque waveforms, as well as the distribution of flux density and the air-gap flux, flux linkage and the induced back-emf, are in the focus of the presented research study. The results show that the novel design topology reveals featured operating characteristics, providing a smooth overall performance of the PM BLDC motor.
Development of a Four Tier Diagnostic Test Instrument Based on iSpring Suite 9 to Identify Understanding of Concepts in Students
Authors: Nurhafsari Asri , Rismaningsih Febri
Published: July 2023

Evaluation is important to measure the achievement of learning outcomes. Multiple choices, form of test, is commonly used in learning evaluation. However, in the real situation shows that multiple choice tests make students choose the answers randomly. This study was conducted to provide a solution by developing a Four Tier Diagnostic Test based on iSpring Suite 9 to identify students' conceptual understanding of Static Fluid. This research methodology employed Research & Development (R&D). The subject in this study were students of the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf who are studying Basic Physics. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, tests, validation sheets, and questionnaires. The validation results of material experts are 93%, media experts are 84% so that they are included in the very feasible category. The validity of the test showed that 35 items were valid, and 7 questions were invalid. The reliability of the test is 0.93. The index of difficulty consists of 3 easy, 35 moderate and 4 difficult. The discriminating power of each item included 16 very good questions, 9 good questions, 11 enough questions, 5 bad questions and 1 very bad item. Student response to this instrument is 74.83% included in the high category. This test can identify four levels of students' understanding of concepts, namely understanding concepts, not understanding concepts, partially understanding and misconceptions. Based on the results, the Four Tier Diagnostic Test based on iSpring Suite 9 has met the criteria for a good instrument and is suitable for use.
Social Media Protest and Resistance: Case of Indonesia Job Creation Bill Policy and Myanmar Government Coup Issue
Authors: Misran Misran , Sutan Arissy Jorgi , Efendi David
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze social media protests and resistance to the Job Creation Bill policy and the problem of a government coup. The protests and resistance in Indonesia were in the form of the Job Creation Bill in October 2020. Meanwhile, the protests and resistance in Myanmar in February 2021 were related to the Military Coup. The objects analyzed are related to the use of social media platforms to discuss the Rejection of the Omnibus law Bill on Job Creation in Indonesia and the Military's Rejection of the Government Coup in Myanmar. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with an analytical approach to Qualitative Data Analysis Software (Q-DAS). The data source in this study uses secondary data by taking data from social media, Twitter. The findings in this study include the narratives and themes and the reactions of Myanmar and Indonesia using social media to convey the history of resistance. Second, the relationship between the hashtags of protest and resistance in Myanmar is more substantial than in Indonesia. This shows that the relationship between Hastags and Myanmar is more potent than in Indonesia. Third, the distinctive narratives and use of hashtags displayed in Indonesia and Myanmar are connected with different hashtags with the same goal of protest and resistance in each country. In both cases, social media relationships are prominently displayed. Research Limitation is data limited on social media data.
Mobilizing the Digital Opinion Movement #OraSudiSumbangIKN on Twitter
Authors: Anbarini Ratih , Adi Wibowo S. Kunto , Asri Sjarifah Nuryah , Abdullah Aceng
Published: July 2023

This study examines the role of #OraSudiSumbangIKN in shaping digital opinion support mobilization movements, measuring the effectiveness of digital networks, actors, and opinions on social media. The hashtag #OraSudiSumbangIKN emerged after the government's plan to form a crowdfunding scheme from the community to construct the National Capital City (Ibu Kota Negara/IKN) Nusantara. Using social media network (SMNA) analysis and Digital Opinion Movement theory, this study examines how these hashtags mobilize the digital opinion support of social media users. The study included 10,000 tweets on Twitter that were taken and analyzed using the Netlytic and Gephi web. The study found that conversations on #OraSudiSumbangIKN hashtags were not dominated by dominant actors. This finding confirms that the hashtag meets the Digital Movement of Opinion (DMO) characteristics, which are spontaneous and not organized by social media users. This hashtag also has other DMO characteristics, which are short-lived, and comments are homogeneous. In addition, the high number of tweets on hashtags can also be explained because they have a strong narrative and emotional side. This research has implications for the selection of interesting narratives and hashtags that need to be considered by social media activists or individuals to be able to create opinion mobilization on social media. In addition, the findings can be an illustration for the government and academics or experts in the field of public policy in determining the next policy so as not to provoke negative public opinion.
Meaning of Pluralism for Indonesian Imigrant Workers in Malaysia
Authors: Prisgunanto Ilham , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: July 2023

Workers always get bad reputation as marginal person in people. The critical problem for workers especially like no protection their rights from state in work place. Indonesian imigrant workers in Malaysia has bad image in any coverage press report. But in the other hand Indonesian imigrant workers be on the increase day by day in Malaysia, and they are able to adapted and interacted for their partners from other country  in the workplace in Malaysia. All of this works because the Indonesian imigrant workers accept the pluralism in their workplace. This research talk about what the meaning of pluralism of Indonesian imigrant workers in Malaysia (mindset). Research uses convergency symbolic theory from Ernest Bormann which separate symbolic object for 3 factors likes; saga, self identity, and social interaction for other workers. The point of theoretical analysis get constructed the real social interaction Indonesian imigrant  workers in Malaysia. Beside it, this research uses naration theory of Fisher De Aubrey which believe that grouping is the important aspect for humanbeing interaction. Paradigm of this research is constructivism, in qualitative model. Research interviews 14 persons Indonesian imigrant workers who had worked in Malaysia. Finding of research, Indonesian imigrant workers have special meaning for pluralism. For Indonesia imigrant workers Malaysia is a dream country, they do not hate that’s country so much. In Indonesian imigrant workers mind there is no pretension to make conflicts in their workplace. Over there work situations very busy and professionalism are completing work if talk about pluralism. Saga in this research find in success stories are so real because local lifestyle and culture of Indonesia and Malaysia are so similar. Construction pluralism for Indonesian workers so positive but they still love of their homeland, Indonesia.
The Effect of Marketing Communication Strategies Through Celebgrams on Perceptions of the Product among Indonesian Millennials
Authors: Zein Duddy , Wagiati
Published: July 2023

The rapid growth of social media has opened up vast opportunities for companies to capture the attention of potential customers. In this context, it has become imperative for brands to adapt their strategies to effectively target millennials through social media platforms. Notably, brands in the fashion industry have increasingly relied on online "celebrities" or influencers of social media (ISMs), commonly referred to as celebgrams on Instagram, to disseminate information and enhance consumer awareness of their products. This article aims to investigate the impact of celebgram endorsements on consumer perceptions of products by examining social comparatives and personal conformity. Experimental research was conducted with three conditions: celebgram, brand, and surveillance. Through a comprehensive questionnaire consisting of forty-eight questions related to celebgram, personal conformity, social comparative, and product perceptions, data was collected from a sample of 50 participants. The results revealed a significant correlation between the source of advertisement uploads and consumer perceptions of the products. Moreover, a relationship was found between personal conformity, social comparative factors, and perceptions of both celebgrams and the endorsed products. These findings highlight the substantial influence of the source of posts on consumers' perception of the products. Additionally, the research demonstrates that consumer perceptions of celebgrams play a pivotal role in shaping their perceptions of the endorsed products. These research findings have practical implications for marketing communication professionals utilizing social media platforms. By understanding the impact of celebgram endorsements on consumer perceptions, marketers can devise effective strategies to leverage social comparatives and personal conformity to enhance product awareness and influence consumer behavior.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA MAGGOT BAGI KLASTER SAPI BERKAH USAHA BERSAMA, DESA TELUK PANDAN BONTANG, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Manurung Hetty , Rosadi Imam , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Sari Wulan Lyhig Ratna , Rudianto Rudianto , Nugroho Rudy Agung , Aryani Retno , Nurcahyono Andy
Published: July 2023

Faktor harga pakan terutama komponen protein merupakan salah satu komponen utama yang menjadi masalah karena mahal harganya. Oleh karena itu, para peternak umumnya mencari alternatif sumber protein lain, salah satunya adalah maggot atau larva lalat tentara hitam (Hermetia illucens). Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan melatih budidaya maggot kepada kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur untuk menghasilkan maggot yang berprotein tinggi. Metode yang dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan yang berupa ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik budidaya. Hasil pengabdian yaitu, anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur ikut aktif berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pelatihan, adanya interaksi tanya jawab dan juga praktek mandiri budidaya maggot. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anggota kelompok peternak sapi klaster sapi berkah usaha bersama, desa Teluk Pandan Bontang, Kalimantan Timur telah mengenal dan mampu melakukan budidaya maggot yang akan digunakan sebagai sumber protein untuk menekan harga pakan dalam usaha peternakan.

Kata kunci: maggot, peternak sapi, bontang

ABSTRACT

The price of feed, especially protein, is an important factor because it has an expensive price. For this reason, farmers usually search for other alternative protein sources, one of which is maggot/Black Soldier Fly larvae (Hermetia Illucens). The purpose of this community service is to introduce and train maggot cultivation to the cattle breeder community in a group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan to produce high protein nutrient from maggot. The method implemented was began with preparation stage, implementation in the form of lectures, questions and answers, and cultivation practices. The results of the community service were that members of the group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan actively participated in training activities, question and answer interactions, and performed the maggot cultivation. The conclusion obtained from this community service activity was that members of the group of cow farmer clustered Teluk Pandan Village, Bontang City, East Kalimantan are familiar with and able to cultivate maggot which will be used as a source of protein to reduce feed prices in the livestock business.

Keywords: black soldier fly larvae, cow farmer, bontang
TEKNOLOGI AKUAPONIK SEBAGAI PERTANIAN SKALA RUMAHAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA TAMPINGMOJO TEMBELANG JOMBANG
Authors: Qomariah Umi Kulsum Nur , Faizah Mazidatul , Zuhria Siti Aminatus , Alamsyah Moh. Andrik Robil , Anggraini Sindi Yulia , Amrullah M. Arsyad
Published: July 2023

Pertanian merupakan pondasi penting dalam pemenuhan komoditas pangan. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan rumah tangga merupakan landasan penting untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan. Namun tidak semua masyarakat di Desa Tampingmojo Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang memiliki lahan pertanian untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pangannya, terlebih lahan pertanian di Desa Tampingmojo semakin berkurang sejak dibangunnya jalan tol Mojokerto-Kertosono, sehingga suplai komoditas pangan seperti sayuran dan ikan bergantung pada pasokan dari luar Desa Tampingmojo. Akuaponik menjadi solusi ketahanan pangan masyarakat desa Tampingmojo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan Teknologi Akuaponik kepada masyarakat desa Tampingmojo dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal yang tersedia. Masyarakat sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dan pemuda Karang Taruna desa Tampingmojo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengenalan akuaponik menunjukkan respon dan antusiasme yang positif dari peserta pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 80% pertanyaan post test dapat dijawab peserta dan penyampaian materi teknologi akuaponik sederhana dapat diterima dengan baik serta dapat diterapkan dengan sumberdaya yang tersedia di desa Tampingmojo.

Kata kunci: akuaponik, pertanian, ketahanan pangan

ABSTRACT

Agriculture is an important foundation in the fulfillment of food commodities. Meeting household food needs is an important foundation for achieving food security. However, not all people in Tampingmojo Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency have agricultural land to be able to meet their food needs, especially agricultural land in Tampingmojo Village has decreased since the construction of the Mojokerto - Kertosono toll road, so that the supply of food commodities such as vegetables and fish depends on supplies from outside the village. Tampingmojo. Aquaponics is a solution for food security for the Tampingmojo village community. This community service purpose to introduce Aquaponics Technology to the Tampingmojo village community by utilizing available local resources. The targeted community for this activity is a group of PKK women and Karang Taruna youth in the village of Tampingmojo. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) which is carried out in 3 stages, there are preparation, implementation and evaluation. The results of the evaluation showed that 80% of the post-test questions could be answered by participants and the delivery of simple aquaponic technology materials was well received and could be applied with the available resources in Tampingmojo village.

Keywords: aquaponics, agriculture, food security
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI MILENIAL
Authors: Sukmawani Reny , Astutiningsih Endang Tri , Milla Amalia Nur , Rini Neneng Kartika , Windyariani Sistiana , IH Andri Moewashi
Published: July 2023

Pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas petani milenial dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Pendidikan dan latihan (diklat) yang terangkum dalam kegiatan diklat capacity building bagi petani milenial. Tujuannya adalah untuk (1) menyiapkan petani milenial yang mampu menjadi agen perubahan yang berdaya dan mampu memberdayakan potensi sumberdaya yang ada dimasyarakat; (2) meningkatkan kapasitas petani milenial secara individu dan organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan dan (3) terciptanya kelompok petani milenial yang sehat, tangguh dan mandiri. Diklat CB dilaksanakan melalui bimbingan teknis pada 7 (tujuh) kegiatan bimbingan melalui pendekatan partisipatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa indikator kesatu dan kedua telah tercapai 100%, sedangkan indicator yang ketiga mencapai 79,06% dari target 80%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut masih perlu dilakukan monitoring serta evaluasi pada rencana tindak lanjut yang masih dilaksanakan oleh peserta diklat sehingga semua indicator dapat tercapai.

Kata kunci: petani, milenial, pelatihan, kapasitas

ABSTRACT

Millennial farmer capacity building training is carried out in the form of education and training which is summarized in capacity building training activities for millennial farmers. The objectives are to (1) prepare millennial farmers who are able to become agents of change who are empowered and able to empower the potential of existing resources in the community; (2) increasing the capacity of millennial farmers individually and in organizations to achieve goals and (3) creating a healthy, resilient and independent group of millennial farmers. CB training is carried out through technical guidance on 7 (seven) guidance activities through a participatory approach. The results of the activity show that the first and second indicators have been achieved 100%, while the third indicator has reached 79.06% of the 80% target. Based on this, it is still necessary to monitor and evaluate the follow-up plan that is still being implemented by the training participants so that all indicators can be achievedup plan that is still being carried out by the training participants so that all indicators can be achieved in accordance with the target, which means that the objectives of the activity are achieved.

Keywords: farmer, millennial, training, capacity
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM HOPE MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Sari Ayu Intan , Mulyaningsih Indrya , Nuryanto Tato
Published: July 2023

This article aims to analyze the inner conflict of the character So Won in the 2013 film Hope based on Abraham Maslow's theory of multilevel needs.  This research uses descriptive qualitative method.  Data collection uses the technique of observing and noting. Data analysis uses the equivalent method. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are 17 inner conflicts experienced by the character So Won.  The 17 data are then grouped based on Maslow's multilevel needs theory, namely: (a) there are 3 physiological needs, (b) there are 4 data for security needs, (c) there are 3 data for belonging and love needs, (d)  there are 2 data for appreciation needs, and (e) there are 5 data for self-actualization needs.  The basic needs that are not met by the character So Won mostly occur due to circumstances and bad events that have befallen him.  This bad event causes the main character's inner conflict to arise.  So that their basic needs are not met.  This research is expected to be useful as a scientific treasure of inner conflict using a literary psychology approach.  In addition, as a reference for other authors for this type of research in the same direction.  The benefits of this research can also be taken and accepted by students, teachers, viewers, playwrights (screenplay), and other writers.
Textos sin disciplina. Claves para una teoría crítica anticolonial
Authors: Sabogal-Venegas John
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro:
Luis Martínez-Andrade
Textos sin disciplina. Claves para una teoría crítica anticolonial
Tlaquepaque: Universidad de Guadalajara
2020
124 páginas
ISBN: 978-607-547-874-6
A Mouthwash with Cetylpyridinium Chloride Is Reducing Salivary SARS-CoV-2 Viral Load in +COVID-19.
Authors: Contreras Renjifo Adolfo , León Berrios Rubén , Castillo Giraldo Andrés , Bahamon José Luis , Giraldo Yurani , Libreros Zúñiga Gerardo Andrés , Contreras Parra Alejandro , Gispert Juan , Balanta- Melo Julián , Alban Fausto Andrés , Parra Beatriz
Published: July 2023

Aim: The aim of this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot clinical trial is to evaluate the capacity of a mouthwash to reduce SARS-CoV-2 viral load in the saliva of patients with COVID-19.
Methods: Twenty-three symptomatic SARS-CoV-2-positive outpatients were selected and randomised into two groups  and registered at NTC 04563689. Both groups rinsed and gargled for one minute with either distilled water (Placebo) or with 0.05% Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) plus 0.12% Chlorhexidine (CHX) mouthwash (PERIOAID Intensive CareÒ). Saliva samples were collected before the use of placebo or mouthwash and after 15 minutes and 1 and 2 hours of either of the above treatment. A saliva sample was also taken five days after regular use of placebo or mouthwash twice daily. The virus was detected by qRT-PCR.
Results: A great heterogeneity in the viral load values was observed at baseline in both groups for nasopharyngeal and saliva samples. Most of the patients who used the mouthwash (8/12) had a significant decrease in baseline viral load after 15 min (greater than 99% reduction). This inhibitory effect was maintained for up to two hours in 10 of the 12 patients. At five days, SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected in only 1 patient from the mouthwash group and in 5 from the placebo group.
Conclusions: This study points out that a CPC mouthwash can reduce the viral load in saliva of COVID-positive patients. This finding may be important in transmission control of SARS-CoV-2. Nevertheless, the clinical relevance of CPC mouthwash-reduction on SARS-CoV-2 shedding in saliva requires further study