bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oil Price Fluctuations and Ination Rate in Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Irinyang , Amadi Kingsley
Published: August 2024

This study examined effects of oil (crude and premium motor spirit (PMS)) price fluctuations on ination rate in Nigeria using annual time series data spanning from 1980 to 2023.Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test was used for unit root test to avoid spurious regression estimates. In addition, the study employed Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (NARDL) Bound test within the ARDL framework to capture asymmetries effects of oil price fluctuations on ination rate. The study further employed Granger causality test to assess for causal relationship among the variables. The NARDL Bound test of cointegration conrmed long-run relationships between oil price fluctuations and ination rate. The result of NARDL revealed that positive uctuation in crude oil price has negative relationship with ination in Nigeria both in the long-run and short- run while negative uctuation in crude oil price has positive relationship with inflation in the long-run but has negative relationship with ination in the short run. Similarly, positive and negative fluctuations in the price of PMS have positive relationship with ination in the long run and negative in the short run. The short run negative uctuation in the price of PMS reduced ination in the short run. Granger causality test indicated bi-directional relationship between price of PM S and ination rate in Nigeria. In line with the findings, the study recommended that, Nigerian national petroleum company and government should intensify effort to increase national petroleum rening capacity, attract more private investors to build more reneries and promote indigenous modular reneries, promote local contents, reverse the subsidy removal and technically remove it in phases.
Skill Development and Apprentices Performance in Aluminium Sub-Sector: A Way Out of Nigeria Economic Quagmire
Authors: Ishaq Musah , Imonikhe Momoh , Bello Momoh
Published: August 2024

Aluminium products and its fabrications seem to be changing continuously over time. ineffective acquired knowledge resulting t substandard products fabrication created a negative difference. This on the long run damages the image of the organisation, by hampering customer loyalty. It is based on this problem that the researcher explored into the relationship that exist between skill development and performance of apprentices in aluminium fabrication (specically, the researcher tried to delve into the nature and type of relationship that exist between skill acquisition and apprenticeship competence, in product fabrications). Correlation survey research design was adopted. data was sourced from primary and secondary sources with the aid of structured questionnaire. Karl Pearson's product moment correlation coefcient was employed in analyzing data. It was discovered that skill acquisition (Skill development) has a signicant positive relationship with apprentice competence (apprenticeship performance). From the ndings, it was concluded that proper skill development created room for perfect aluminium product fabrication. This resulted to effective product fabrication that has stood out among the pairs in the aluminium industry. The researchers therefore recommended that apprentices should be impacted with both theory and practical skills that are involve in knowledge acquisition SSCE should be a pre-requisite for admitting apprentices into the programme.
Government Roles and Business Sustainability of Selected Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adeoye Solomon , Dipeolu Oyinlola , Ayeni D. , Agbeniga Florence , Akoma Lucy
Published: August 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in a developing country contribute signicantly to economic empowerment, poverty alleviation and income re-distribution of the nation, thereby improving the revenue growth of the government. In spite of these available benets, SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria are still being infested with deciencies in sustainability specically in the areas of economy and governance. While several studies have investigated the role of government support on these two dimensions in various sectors, less attention has been given to its impact on business sustainability - economic and governance specic in Ogun State, Nigeria. Hence this study examined the effect of government roles on business sustainability of selected SMEs in Ogun state, Nigeria. Specically, the study examined the effect of government roles on economic sustainability and business governance of selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design. The population comprised 1557 owners/managers of selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study adopted a sample size of 403 using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size determination method with a well-structured adapted questionnaire, having a Cronbach's alpha reliability coefcients ranging from 0.719 to 0.823. Four hundred and three questionnaires were administered on the survey participants with a response rate of 93.6.9%. Collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Multiple regression method of data analysis was adopted. Findings showed that government roles had positive signicant effect on business sustainability in selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria (Adj.R2 = 0.421; F(4, 381) = 70.200; p < 0.05). Specically, the results revealed that government roles had a signicant positive effect on economic sustainability (Adj.R2 = 0.268; F (4, 381) = 35.790; p < 0.05), and business governance (Adj.R2 = 0.316; F(4, 381) = 44.977; p < 0.05). The study concluded that government roles enhanced business sustainability and governance in selected SMEs in Ogun State, Nigeria. The study recommended that government decision makers should promote accessible nancial support mechanisms and governance among SMEs in Nigeria for their sustainability.
Investigating the Impact of Training Program on Generative AI Applications in Improving University Teaching
Authors: Awadh Al-Saiari Mashael , Al-Mughairiyah Yusra Mohammed , Nasser Al-Mashaikhiya Basmah , Abdulhakim Mudhsh Badri
Published: August 2024

Recent innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) have had a profound impact on higher education, as they have on many other aspects of human existence. The current study aimed to investigate the impact of a training program on generative AI applications in enhancing lecturers' teaching capabilities in higher education in the Sultanate of Oman. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, utilizing both quasi-experimental and qualitative methods. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests conducted on a sample of 31 lecturers from higher education institutions in the sultanate of Oman, and interviews were conducted with six participants in the training program. The results showed a significant positive impact of the program, with significant statistical differences in post-test measurements compared to pre-test measurements and high effect sizes. The interviews also revealed a consensus among participants on the significant impact of the training program on improving teaching capabilities using generative AI applications. The study suggested providing specialized training programs focusing on generative AI applications, implementing educational programs dedicated to generative AI, and strengthening international collaboration in this domain. Based on the findings, the study provided suggestions and recommendations to address the impact of the training program on the use of generative AI applications for developing teaching methods among Omani lectures and beyond.
ENTREVISTA A RADKO TICHAVSKY.
Authors: González Navarrete Eurídice
Published: August 2024

La entrevista que se publica tiene su origen en el interés suscitado por la publicación del libro, dada por el carácter complejo, paradigmático y novedoso de la perspectiva que ofrece su autor acerca del tema de la consciencia ampliada y las reflexiones teóricas que se implican. Se realizó una entrevista estructurada con el objetivo de profundizar y divulgar aspectos específicos del pensamiento teórico de su autor y se logra aprehender el enfoque holístico en una propuesta de la necesidad de cambios de paradigmas en el pensamiento educativo y en la investigación científica.
Explorando transformações pessoais a partir do esporte de aventura: um estudo de narrativas
Authors: Godoi Rosane Camila , Yoshida Hélio Mamoru , Fernandes Paula Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Os esportes de aventura, caracterizados pela exposição ao risco em ambientes naturais, são capazes de proporcionar uma jornada de autodescoberta e crescimento pessoal. Este estudo qualitativo avaliou como essas atividades influenciam mudanças de comportamento em seus praticantes. Foram entrevistados 232 adultos de diversas modalidades de aventura e observada ampla gama de experiências. Os resultados revelaram que os praticantes desenvolvem habilidades essenciais para gerenciar emoções e superar obstáculos, muitos relataram mudanças significativas em suas vidas, como alterações de hábitos, relacionamentos e até mesmo de profissão e local de residência. Em suma, esses praticantes desenvolvem habilidades essenciais para gerenciar o medo e as diversas emoções que surgem, pois, ao desafiar os limites impostos pela natureza por meio dos esportes de aventura, se deparam com experiências desafiadoras que estimulam o crescimento pessoal e emocional, além de novas descobertas e superação, dando um novo significado em suas jornadas, tanto na natureza quanto em suas vidas pessoais.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE DISPOSITIVO DE PRESSÃO LOCAL PARA ALÍVIO DA DOR EM CRIANÇAS NA SALA DE VACINAÇÃO.
Authors: Silva Haniel Felix da , MORAES RAQUEL LÍBINI PEIXOTO , CORREIA VALESCA SILVEIRA , SILVA KARINE EMANUELLE PEIXOTO OLIVEIRA DA
Published: August 2024

As experiências dolorosas durante a vacinação podem causar medo e ansiedade em crianças, afetando suas visitas futuras ao serviço de saúde. Este relato descreve o uso do dispositivo Shot Blocker® para aliviar a dor durante a administração de imunobiológicos. Foram realizadas sessões de conversas com a equipe da unidade e os responsáveis pelas crianças, e após obter consentimento, o dispositivo foi utilizado. Apesar da desconfiança inicial da equipe de enfermagem, observamos uma redução na dor relatada por crianças maiores de 4 anos. O uso do ShotBlocker® foi eficaz na redução da dor durante a administração dos imunobiológicos
Le chemin de fer du Mossi
Authors: Bazié Boubié
Published: August 2024

Le chemin de fer Abidjan-Niger atteint Bobo-Dioulasso et Ouagadougou, en territoire voltaïque, respectivement en 1934 et 1954. Le processus de construction de la ligne Bobo-Ouagadougou dénommée chemin de fer du Mossi est le fruit d’une lutte politique de la chefferie de Ouagadougou après la suppression de la Haute-Volta en 1932. Elle craignait en effet que le non-prolongement de cette infrastructure fasse décliner Ouagadougou au profit de l’ascension sociopolitique de sa « rivale », Bobo-Dioulasso. L’administration coloniale fit du prolongement de la ligne de chemin de fer jusqu’à Ouagadougou un moyen de bénéficier de la loyauté de la chefferie et, par ricochet, de celle des Mossi, nécessaire au contrôle des mouvements contestataires se développant depuis l’instauration de l’Union française de 1946. Cet article rend ainsi compte des luttes politiques autour de la construction de cette infrastructure coloniale et de la mobilisation de multiples acteurs pour profiter des avantages socio-économiques qui en découlaient.
Damiano Matasci (2023) - Internationaliser l’éducation. La France, l’Unesco et la fin des empires coloniaux en Afrique (1945- 1961)
Authors: Prosperetti Elisa
Published: August 2024

Recensé : Damiano Matasci, Internationaliser l’éducation. La France, l’Unesco et la fin des empires coloniaux en Afrique (1945- 1961), Lille, Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2023, 290 p.
Traduction : Claire Nicolas
Infamily skaliert Kulturfleisch
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: August 2024

Millionen-Investments ins Geschäft mit kultiviertem Fleisch sind derzeit noch eine Wette auf die Zukunft. Vor allem in Europa ist das Potenzial ungewiss. Infamily Foods sieht größere Chancen in Nordamerika – und plant einen Zulassungsantrag in den USA.
Gewährleistungsmarken sichern Qualitätsstandards ab
Authors: Brock Markus
Published: August 2024

Gewährleistungsmarken eignen sich besonders, um das Kundenvertrauen in ein Produkt zu steigern. Verglichen mit „normalen“ Marken sind sie jedoch anspruchsvoller im Handling.
Pfeifer & Langen steuert mit Städtler
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: August 2024

Der Produzent Pfeifer & Langen nutzt jetzt die Lösungen von Städtler für sein Transportmanagement. Ein europaweiter Rollout ist geplant.
Análise do conceito “vínculo” entre a mulher com depressão pós-parto e seu bebê: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Erica Nadir da , Mendes Ryanne Carolynne Marques Gomes , Mangueira Suzana de Oliveira
Published: August 2024

O processo de transição da gravidez para a maternidade representa uma mudança vital para a mulher e pode afetar negativamente o seu bem-estar psicológico, social e fisiológico, tornando-a mais vulnerável à ocorrência dos transtornos de humor, a exemplo da Depressão Pós-Parto (DPP). Mundialmente, a DPP apresenta prevalência significativa, pois aproximadamente cerca de 60,8% das mulheres apresenta esse transtorno. A DPP é caracterizada por sentimentos negativos, tais como: extrema tristeza, ansiedade, desesperança, irritabilidade, indiferença, alterações na alimentação, desinteresse pelo bebê e culpabilidade por não conseguir cuidar de si mesmo e dos outros.
Tecnologias Educacionais para a educação em saúde de pessoas idosas: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Holanda Priscila Cabral Melo
Published: August 2024

As mudanças no cenário socioepidemiológico ocasionam modificações biopsicossociais nas pessoas idosas e, com isso, surge a necessidade de desenvolver estudos que abordem a saúde desse público. A prevenção das doenças e a promoção da saúde são essenciais para um envelhecimento saudável. Estas devem ser trabalhadas de forma multidisciplinar no contexto da educação para a saúde, com o objetivo de fornecer informação, facilitar a construção de conhecimentos e promover a autonomia, bem como motivar a participação dos sujeitos a terem mais autonomia no processo terapêutico.
Implementation of Waste Management in Baliwasan Senior High School: Basis for Action Plan
Authors: Sanson Jr Antonio T. , Valencia Juliefay P.
Published: August 2024

This study determined the implementation of waste management in Baliwasan Senior High School in School Year 2022-2023. This is a descriptive quantitative type of research employing a survey questionnaire process and document. This study involved 100 students from different tracks in the school. A proportional quota sample, using quota sampling, was employed. The study was delimited only to the implementation of waste management and the extent of the implementation of waste management on the school campus. The findings revealed that the level of implementation of waste management got a high mean and has a very high level in the disposal regulation. The extent of implementation of waste management in terms of biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable got a high mean which indicates a high extent of implementation. It further reveals that there is no significant difference in level of implementation of waste management by track, where HUMSS and STEM got the highest mean from the rest of the tracks. The significant Relationship between the level of implementation of waste management and the extent of implementation of waste management, indicates a significant correlation between biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and recyclable. A seminar-workshop and advertising campaign on the latest waste management implementation has already been crafted as an action plan. The study recommended that the DepEd officials may support the intervention or the action plan program of the school to enhance and develop the proper and valuable waste management implementation.
Development Administration: Interrogating Infrastructural Decay in Post 1999 , Nigeria Case Examples from Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Imoh-Ita, PhD Imoh
Published: August 2024

This study explores the problem of infrastructural decay in post 1999 Akwa Ibom. It follows the inclusive infrastructural development theory and builds on recent data from the National Bureau on Statistics (NBS)and the Africa Development Bank’s(AfDB) Infrastructural Development Index(IDI) and case examples to examine key trends in rural basic infrastructural development with emphasis on water and electricity supply .In particular, it analyzes how and why efficient public administration is essential in infrastructural development and essentially shows how, on the contrary, inefficient public administration affects the relationship between development administration and infrastructural transformation. The study undertook a two decade scenario (1999 to 2019), which is aimed at a robust analysis. Findings among others, suggest that rural/urban dichotomy and in particular, urban bias obscure inclusive infrastructural development as there is decay in most basic rural infrastructures. This has serious implication for Agenda 2030.In the alternative, the study suggests that inclusive infrastructural development contributes significantly to human development, poverty reduction, and the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).Conclusion focuses on future research agenda and policy response
The Effect of Human Resource Management Practices on employee’s Performance in Ghana Army in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Yeboah Sanderson Kyeraa , Davis. M.A Henrietta Mary , Nicholas Andoh
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of human resource management practices on employees’ performance in the Ghana Army. The specific objectives of the study are to establish the effect of career development on employee performance in the Ghana Army, assess the effect of compensation on employee performance in the Ghana Army, examine the effect of performance appraisals on employee performance in the Ghana Army and investigate the effect of recruitment on employee performance in Ghana Army. The study used a quantitative approach to collect data from the respondents in the Ghana Army. The study employed a descriptive survey design. Primary data was collected utilizing a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentages and regression analysis was used to examine the effect of human resource management practices on employee performance. The study findings indicate that career development, compensation, performance appraisal, and recruitment have statistically significant positive effects on employee performance in the Ghana Army. Recruitment and selection have a statistically significant positive effect on employee performance in the Ghana Army. This study, therefore, recommends that the management of the Ghana Army should regularly review compensation and appraise employee to increase their performance.
Adverse Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score as a Predictor of Mortality in Patients Requiring Critical Care in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Abbas Janjua  , Rohan Qamar  , Ayra Arshad  , Tariq Farani  , Syed Muhammad Nauman  , Ali Chand
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score in predicting one-month mortality in patients requiring critical care.
Study Design: Cross-sectional validation study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan Apr to Oct 2020.
Methodology: This study was conducted on 173 patients requiring intensive care. All patients aged between 20 and 70 years diagnosed with disorders secondary to traumatic causes or otherwise who were admitted for critical care were included. Patients were assessed at the time of admission to the intensive care unit, and their Sequential Organ Failure Assessment scores were calculated. A cut-off level of ≥7 was considered to be a high risk for mortality within thirty days of admission. All patients were followed up for thirty days for the mortality.
Results: Mean age of our patients was 43.04±11.26 years, of whom 109(60.6%) patients were male. A SOFA score of ≥7 in predicting the mortality within thirty days of admission for critical care carried a sensitivity of 31.40%, a specificity of 25.53%, a positive predictive value of 27.84%, a negative predictive value of 28.92% and a diagnostic accuracy of 28.33%.
Conclusion: The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score lacks the diagnostic accuracy to precisely predict the mortality in critically ill patients within thirty days of developing the requirement for critical care.
Frequency of Diplopia and its Management in Patients with Midfacial Fractures at A Tertiary Institute of Dentistry
Authors: Wajid Meraj  , Irfan Shah  , Adnan Babar  , Saad Mehmood  , Kaleem Niazi  , Humaira Sarwar
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of diplopia and its various management options in midfacial fractures.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Apr 2017 to Apr 2019.
Methodology: All patients who presented with midfacial fractures were included in the study. Patients were categorized into 6 age-groups. All patients underwent CT scan of the skull and a forced duction test was performed. Patients with a positive forced duction test underwent early repair surgically either with open reduction and internal fixation or closed reduction. Conversely, patients who had a negative forced duction test were treated conservatively if there was no other indication for early surgical repair.
Results: Out of 80 patients, 69(86.3%) were males. Diplopia was present in 16(20%) patients and forced duction test was positive in 9(56.25%). Sixty-five (81.3%) patients were managed surgically and 15(18.8%) conservatively. Resolution of diplopia was also significantly associated with early surgical intervention (p<0.01). One patient who presented after 3 weeks of injury did not have any resolution of diplopia even after 3 weeks of surgery.
Conclusion: Diplopia was commonly found in midfacial fractures due to trauma. Early presentation and surgical intervention were associated with better outcomes.
Immunohistochemical Verification of Oral Dysplasia, Premalignant Lesions and Oral Cancer by Use of Varied Expression of Cytokeratins; A Review
Authors: Amna Waheed  , Tariq Sarfraz  , Fatima Kaleem  , Nadia Zaib
Published: August 2024

Oral cancer, predominantly squamous cell carcinoma, carries high morbidity and disease burden all over the world. Evaluation of the cellular basis of oral carcinogenesis has implied dysregulation in cytokeratins as one of the contributory factors. These intermediate filament proteins of the oral epithelium, guardian of cellular architecture, are known to maintain cellular interactions and are involved in various cell cycle regulation pathways. Oral premalignancy and neoplastic progression are often depicted by disturbed and/or haphazard expression of these cytokeratins. We present a summarized analysis of cytokeratins and explore their diagnostic potential using immunohistochemistry. CK 8/18 is a significant and reliable biomarker of oral precancer and cancer that can be utilized in addition to histopathology for early malignancy screening and intervention.
Moreover, dysplastic oral lesions are attributed to downregulation and/or gradual disappearance of CK 4/13, CK 5/14, and expression of CK 17. Increasing the diagnostic strategy using immunohistochemical techniques on specific cytokeratins and extensive sample studies on premalignant lesions, dysplasia, and oral squamous cell carcinoma can open up many possibilities. Utilizing the enhanced diagnostic spectrum of specific cytokeratins can help clinicians and dental specialists diagnose early, thus timely managing and alleviating suffering associated with oral cancer.
Safety and Feasibility of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in Patients with Critical COVID-19 Infection – A Comparative Study
Authors: Sohaib Ahmed  , Muhammad Zille Humayun Mirza  , Maryam Hussain  , Naveed Anjum  , Aysha Rani  , Samar Saleem
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the outcome of Mesenchymal Stem Cell therapy compared to controls in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
Study Design: Quasi-Experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pulmonology, Pakistan Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Oct 2020 to Apr 2021.
Methodology: We selected 104 critically affected COVID-19 cases from the COVID High Dependency Unit and Intensive Care Unit. All patients were in critical condition and were not improving on the set protocols with high oxygen dependency. In the Intervention Group (Group-A, n=52) mesenchymal stem cell transplant Group, procedure was done using an intravenous drip in addition to the standard treatment as per hospital protocol while in the Control Group (Group-B, n=52) standard treatment was given using the hospital protocol. The study outcomes were improvement in High Resolution Computed Tomography score and reduction in Fraction of Inspired oxygen (FiO2) dependency up to 28 days post-transfusion or up to discharge.
Results: The HRCT severity score (range from 0 to 40) significantly improved in MSCT Group 25.8/40±14.7/40 compared to the controls. Similarly, the FiO2 improved 0.58±0.30 in the MSCT-Group as compared to the Control-Group. Moreover, MSCT significantly decreased mortality 29(55.7%) vs 47(90.3%) compared to the controls.
Conclusion: Mesenchymal stem cell therapy is very effective in decreasing the severity of HRCT score, improving oxygenation index and mortality in critical COVID-19 patients.
Effect of pamelo orange (Citrus maxima) peel ethanol extract on burn healing in white rats (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Sukmawati  , Kamri Andi Maulana , Eni Nur Syahira Atika
Published: August 2024

Burns are injuries resulting from tissue damage caused by contact with a heat source. The ethanol extract of pamelo orange peel (Citrus maxima) contains alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins, which have been shown to enhance wound healing by accelerating epithelialization. This study aimed to evaluate the effect and determine the most effective concentration of ethanol extract of pamelo orange peel on burn wound healing in white rats. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups: a negative control group treated with 1% CMC-Na, two treatment groups receiving 3% and 6% ethanol extract of pamelo orange peel, and a positive control group treated with Lanakeloid-E®. Burns were induced on the rats' backs using a hot plate, followed by topical treatment for 21 days. Wound area measurements were taken on days 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, and 21 using a caliper. The results indicated that the ethanol extract of pamelo orange peel significantly promoted wound healing in the treated rats. Both the 3% and 6% concentrations reduced wound diameter, with the 3% concentration proving to be the most effective, achieving an 86.86% wound healing rate. The effectiveness of the extract is likely due to the presence of alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins.
Aerobic composting with coffee pulp in Zongolica, Veracruz
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, R León-Arteta , Ortega Tzitziua F. ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas
Published: August 2024

Cafee pulp is one of the most important by-products of coffee grain praductiom In 1 995/96 the state ot Veracruz 92 m t. Generalty, the pullp only contributes in the contamination of rtuers and gtrearms. while ignoring its posSbiIities, especially in organic agriculture. In that respect, the depletion or arganic matter is a situation in cultiüated soils, induding thase "here coffee is grown_ Erosian and the abuse of herbicides are amang the major causes Composting could an alternative far t*th organic agriculture and production of organic-mineral fertilizers. In this work, both are considered in composting coftee pulp with manures and lime, enriched with urea, ammonium sulphate, and simple superphosphate, The mesophilic and therrnophilic phases af the process lasted a little more than two months_ Wth the resuning products, an experiment was set up in pots. u*ng maize as the plant The resutts showed that the and highest biological quality compost was that wãh 100 kg of pulp plus 0,400 kg lime and five kg cattle manure KEY WORDS: Organic matter, compost, manure, fermentation, Corea arabiga.
ANALISA PEMELIHARAAN KOREKTIF PADA ALAT PATIENT MONITOR DI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Wahyudi Dody , Dabukke Hotromasari , Sijabat Salomo
Published: August 2024

Patient monitor is a tool that functions to monitor the physiological condition of patients. Where the monitoring process is carried out in real-time. The purpose of this analysis is to find out how this corrective maintenance is carried out starting from the beginning to the end of the process. With this research, the author will get valid data about patient monitor tools, this research is also carried out in accordance with the rules of the law so that no violations will be created. The reason for using this patient monitor is so that things do not happen that can make the patient's condition worse and also medical technicians can find out the patient's condition in real time, in other words this patient monitor tool is made to assess the current condition of the patient and evaluate the influence of the patient's intervention. This monitoring tool can measure vital signs in patients, such as temperature, blood pressure, respiration, pulse rate which are displayed directly on the patient monitor screen itself in real time Corrective maintenance analysis on this patient monitor is equipped with a calibration tool that can help carry out this activity.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Pelayanan Karyawan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Berbelanja Dapur Online (Studi Kasus Pada Belanja Dapur Online)
Authors: Tambunan Elisabeth , Baene Adilman Putra
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi apakah variabel kualitas produk dan pelayanan karyawan memiliki dampak terhadap loyalitas konsumen yang berbelanja di dapur online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan target populasi konsumen yang berbelanja di dapur online. Sebanyak 96 responden dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda, di mana analisis regresi digunakan untuk memperkirakan nilai variabel Y berdasarkan nilai variabel X, serta memperkirakan perubahan variabel Y untuk setiap perubahan satuan pada variabel X. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25 untuk menganalisis hubungan kausalitas dalam model pengujian data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen; 2) Pelayanan karyawan juga memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen; 3) Kualitas produk dan pelayanan karyawan secara simultan mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen.
Pengaruh Promosi Word Of Mouth Dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Minat Pelanggan Asuransi Manulife Di Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Dakhi Junius Revorman , Tambunan Elisabet
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat pelanggan asuransi di Kota Gunungsitoli terhadap Promosi Word Of Mouth (WOM) maupun Digital Marketing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan asuransi Manulife di Kota Gunungsitoli, sampel yang diambil sebanyak 73 responden dengan menggunakan Teknik non probability sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif serta metode analisis data yang terdiri dari uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari uji t dan uji f dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Pengerjaan metode analisis data menggunakan bantuan SPSS 25 For windows. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa promosi word of mouth dan digital marketing terhadap minat pelanggan asuransi manulife di kota gunungsitoli berpengaruh positif. Hasil ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan pengujian koefisien determinasi yang menghasilkan nilai R square sebesar 0,333. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa promosi word of mouth dan digital marketing mampu mempengaruhi  minat pelanggan Asuransi Manulife sebesar 33,3%.
Sustainable urban design: The role of green buildings in shaping resilient cities
Authors: Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike
Published: August 2024

Sustainable urban design is increasingly recognized as a critical component in the development of resilient cities, particularly in the context of escalating environmental challenges and urbanization pressures. Green buildings, characterized by their resource efficiency, reduced environmental impact, and improved indoor environmental quality, play a pivotal role in this paradigm. This paper examines the role of green buildings in shaping resilient cities by integrating sustainable practices into urban planning and development. The study explores how green buildings contribute to urban resilience through energy efficiency, water conservation, waste reduction, and the enhancement of urban biodiversity. Additionally, it addresses the socio-economic benefits of green buildings, such as improved public health, increased property values, and job creation in green industries, which collectively contribute to the overall sustainability of urban environments. The research also investigates the interplay between green buildings and urban infrastructure, highlighting how sustainable architecture can be leveraged to mitigate the impacts of climate change, such as urban heat islands and flooding. Case studies from various cities around the world are used to illustrate successful implementations of green buildings and their contribution to urban resilience. These examples demonstrate how green buildings can serve as a model for sustainable urban development, providing insights into best practices and strategies for other cities to emulate. Moreover, the paper discusses the challenges and barriers to the widespread adoption of green buildings, including financial constraints, regulatory hurdles, and the need for greater public awareness and education. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to urban design that incorporates green building practices as a core element of resilient city planning. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and developers on how to promote the integration of green buildings into the broader framework of sustainable urban design, ensuring that cities are not only resilient to environmental stresses but also conducive to the well-being of their inhabitants.
Keywords: Sustainable, Urban Design, Green Buildings, Shaping, Resilient Cities.
Blockchain technology in African accounting: A conceptual exploration of transparency and security in financial reporting
Authors: Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Edith Ebele Agu  , Angela Omozele Abhulimen  , Anwuli Nkemchor Obiki-Osafiele  , Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Ibrahim Adedeji Adeniran
Published: August 2024

Blockchain technology, with its decentralized and immutable nature, presents a transformative opportunity for enhancing transparency and security in financial reporting within the African accounting landscape. This review delves into the potential of blockchain to address longstanding challenges in financial reporting, such as fraud, data manipulation, and lack of real-time access to financial data. African accounting systems, characterized by varying levels of technological adoption and regulatory frameworks, stand to benefit significantly from blockchain’s capabilities. The review begins by providing an overview of blockchain technology, highlighting its key components, such as distributed ledger technology, cryptographic security, and consensus mechanisms. These features collectively ensure that financial transactions are recorded in a transparent, tamper-proof manner. The discussion then shifts to the current state of accounting practices in Africa, identifying prevalent issues related to transparency and security. Traditional accounting methods often fall short in providing the level of trust and integrity required in modern financial environments. Through case studies and practical examples, the review illustrates how blockchain can enhance transparency by offering real-time access to immutable financial records, thereby increasing trust among investors and stakeholders. Additionally, the security features inherent in blockchain, such as data encryption and secure authentication, are examined in the context of mitigating risks associated with cyber-attacks and fraud. However, the implementation of blockchain in African accounting is not without challenges. Technical hurdles, regulatory compliance, and the economic implications of adopting new technology are critically analyzed. This review provides strategic recommendations for overcoming these obstacles, emphasizing the need for policy support, capacity building, and collaboration between accounting professionals and technology providers. This exploration underscores the potential of blockchain to revolutionize financial reporting in Africa by significantly improving transparency and security. It calls for a concerted effort from all stakeholders to embrace this technology, fostering a more reliable and efficient accounting environment across the continent.
Keywords: Blockchain Technology, African Accounting Transparency, Review.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP VISI DAN MISI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Sulastri Ida Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between employees' understanding of the company's vision and mission and their work motivation at Hotel Puri Saron Denpasar. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 48 employees selected using a simple random sampling technique. The results show that the majority of employees have a good understanding of the company's vision and mission, with 85% of respondents stating they "Strongly Understand" or "Understand." Additionally, work motivation levels are also high, with 85% of respondents feeling "Highly Motivated" or "Motivated." Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between understanding the vision and mission and work motivation (r = 0.68, p < 0.01). The study concludes that the higher the employees' understanding of the company's vision and mission, the higher their work motivation. Therefore, the company is advised to continuously strengthen the communication of the vision and mission and integrate them into various operational aspects and organizational culture to enhance employee work motivation.
PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP PROGRAM KESEIMBANGAN KERJA-HIDUP
Authors: Sulastri Ida Ayu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore employees' perceptions of work-life balance programs at Yayasan Triatma Surya Jaya and assess their effectiveness. Using a quantitative survey method, data was collected from 64 randomly selected employees of the foundation. The results show that the majority of employees are satisfied with the implemented work-life balance programs, though some still face difficulties in separating work from personal life. A total of 45% of respondents agree that the program needs improvement, particularly in the areas of work flexibility and management support. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the foundation increase work schedule flexibility, provide additional programs that support employee well-being, and conduct regular evaluations of the existing program.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. CAKRA AGUNG NUSANTARA MEDAN
Authors: Khaira Imamul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kualitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Cakra Agung Nusantara MedanPopulasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan penilaiannya menggunakan skala likert. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas untuk menguji keabsahan data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis t dan analisis koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan bantuan program komputer statistical program for social science (SPSS) for windows release 20.0.Dari hasil persamaan regresi linier sederhan diperoleh Y = 37,215 + 0.334X dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja mempunyai arah koefisien yang bertanda positif terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik lingkungan kerja (X) dan  maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja karyawan (Y) pada PT.Cakra Agung Nusantara Medan. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan hasil uji t, menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja  (X) diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3.872 dan ttabel sebesar 1,667,  berdasarkan kriteria pengujian maka -1,667≤3.872≤1,667 maka Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari lingkungan kerja terhadap kualitas kerja karyawan. Analisis penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2)  yang menghasilkan nilai adjusted R square sebesar 0.607 atau 60.7 persen yang artinya pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kualitas kerja karyawan karyawan sebesar 60.7 persen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang erat antara lingkungan kerja terdapat kualitas kerja karyawan dan sebesar 39.3 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti: upah, semangat, disiplin, serta hubungan perusahaan dan karyawan.
Pengaruh Sosial Media Terhadap Peningkatan Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Di Atv Aja
Authors: Maulida Helmalia , Hasna nabila zulfa  , Ramayani Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Artikel penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak signifikan media sosial terhadap tumbuhnya minat wisatawan mengunjungi ATV Aja, destinasi wisata ternama. Studi ini menggali hubungan rumit antara platform media sosial dan lonjakan rasa ingin tahu serta keinginan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman unik yang ditawarkan oleh pariwisata ATV Aja. Melalui analisis mendalam terhadap berbagai saluran media sosial dan pengaruhnya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai peran penting media sosial dalam membentuk persepsi dan keputusan wisatawan mengenai aktivitas perjalanan dan petualangan.
Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Minat Berkunjung, ATV Aja
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Cafe Man'A Garut
Authors: Muhammad Galih Maulana  , Reza Suprimansyah  , Tedi Rahmat Jaelani
Published: August 2024

Kebutuhan dan gaya hidup orang Indonesia semakin beragam seiring dengan kemajuan yang terjadi di era globalisasi saat ini. Masyarakat Indonesia sangat membutuhkan makanan dan minuman, yang dapat diperoleh dengan memasak atau membuatnya sendiri. Di masa lalu, orang lebih suka makan di luar, baik di restoran maupun kafe, tetapi sekarang mereka lebih suka menyelesaikan tugas, berkumpul dengan kolega, dan melakukan hal-hal lainnya. Cafe sekarang telah menjadi produk yang dibawa oleh modernitas dan telah menjadi pilihan sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat. Pada awal munculnya, budaya cafe dianggap sebagai gaya hidup aktivitas masyarakat yang eksklusif, dengan hanya kelompok orang kaya yang dapat melakukan kegiatan di sana. yang benar-benar lebih murah. Walau bagaimanapun, dan ini adalah sesuatu yang disukai oleh sebagian masyarakat, banyak kafe menawarkan pelayanan berkualitas tinggi untuk menarik pelanggan. Kualitas layanan terkait erat dengan kepuasan pelanggan. Tingkat kepuasan dihitung sebagai fungsi dari perbedaan antara kinerja yang dirasakan dan kinerja yang diharapkan. Faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan juga harus diperhatikan. Ini termasuk meningkatkan keterampilan karyawan teknis, berbicara dengan petugas operasional langsung tentang kebutuhan pelanggan, atau belajar tentang perspektif manajemen untuk mengurangi ketidaksesuaian. Agar perusahaan dapat bertahan, kualitas pelayanan harus diperhatikan dan dimaksimalkan.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen
GRAVIDEZ TÓPICA E ECTÓPICA: ANÁLISES CLÍNICAS E RADIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Dupin Livia Laender , Vieira Laura Viotti , Ribeiro Alvim Lara , Kunzendorff Renata César
Published: August 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir a respeito das análises clínicas e radiológicas da gravidez tópica e ectópica analisando as particularidades de cada uma dentro do tema. A gravidez tópica é aquela em que a implantação, fixação e desenvolvimento do embrião ocorrem dentro do útero local em que há trocas de nutrientes e oxigênio materno fetal, quando ocorre fora da cavidade uterina é denominada gravidez ectópica. Para realização desse trabalho foram buscados artigos com evidencias cientificas em cima das palavras-chave ´´ Gravidez tópica´´, ´´Gravidez ectópica´´, ´´Achados radiologicos´´, sendo abordado os aspectos clínicos e radiológicos. No ponto de vista radiológico tem-se como principal meio de diagnóstico e acompanhamento a ultrassonografia transvaginal em ambos os casos, esse meio é o exame de escolha e possibilita observar posição do saco gestacional, verificar se há imagem fora do útero e presença de sangue na cavidade pélvica.
LÁBIO LEPORINO: ETIOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Santos Milena Pereira , Oliveira Amanda Silva de , Gandra Ayalla Isadora Santos , Monges Adriana Ester Arzamendia , Oliveira Tamires Cardoso de
Published: August 2024

O lábio leporino é uma malformação congênita caracterizada por uma fissura no lábio superior, que resulta de falhas na fusão das estruturas faciais durante o desenvolvimento embrionário, geralmente entre a quarta e a sétima semana de gestação. Essa condição pode ocorrer isoladamente ou em combinação com a fissura palatina, afetando a aparência facial e a função oral do indivíduo, e a sua prevalência varia significativamente conforme fatores étnicos, genéticos e ambientais. É mais comum em populações asiáticas e menos frequente em populações africanas, refletindo uma combinação de predisposição genética e influências ambientais. O diagnóstico precoce pode ser realizado por meio de ultrassonografia pré-natal ou após o nascimento, permitindo intervenções adequadas e suporte psicológico para os pais. O tratamento é multidisciplinar, envolvendo cirurgia para correção da fissura, terapia fonoaudiológica para o desenvolvimento adequado da fala, e suporte psicológico para lidar com os desafios emocionais e sociais decorrentes da condição. A cirurgia é geralmente realizada nos primeiros meses de vida, com o objetivo de melhorar tanto a função quanto a estética do paciente, podendo ser necessária uma série de procedimentos ao longo dos anos. Embora as causas exatas do lábio leporino não sejam totalmente compreendidas, avanços recentes na genética molecular têm ampliado o conhecimento sobre os mecanismos biológicos que levam ao seu desenvolvimento, destacando a importância de fatores tanto genéticos quanto ambientais na sua ocorrência e abrindo caminho para novas abordagens de prevenção e tratamento.