bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of scleral buckle as an element of vitreoretinal surgery inthe treatment of regmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by anteriorproliferative vitreoretinopathy
Authors:   National Russian National Medical- Surgical Center N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia, Dontsova Y.A. , Shishkin M.M. ,   National Russian National Medical- Surgical Center N.I. Pirogov, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Актуальность. Основополагающим в лечении регматогенной отслойки сетчатки (РОС), осложнённой передней пролиферативной витреоретинопатией (ПВР), является выбор оптимальной тактики хирургического лечения, направленной на достижение лучшего анатомического и функционального результата и снижение риска рецидива в послеоперационном периоде. Цель. Оценить эффективность кругового эписклерального пломбирования (КЭП) в системе комбинированной витреоретинальной хирургии(ВРХ) при лечении РОС, осложненной передней ПВР в сравнении с ретинотомией. Материал и методы. Было выполнено 36 операций по поводу РОС, осложненной ПВР ст. С тип4,5. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы. Первая группа состояла из 16 пациентов, которым была выполнена ВРХ с ретинотомией, из них у5 пациентов – локальная, у 11 – круговая. Вторая группа - 20 пациентов, которым была выполнена ВРХ с КЭП. Исходная корригируемая острота зрения (МКОЗ) оперируемого глаза в 1 группе составляла 0,03±0,1, во 2-й группе – 0,03±0,04. Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде у пациентов 1-й группы МКОЗ составляла 0,08±0,11,у пациентов 2-й группы - 0,12±0,07. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде были зарегистрированы рецидивы отслойки сетчатки у 3-х пациентов в первой группе (18,7%) и 1-го во второй (5%). Основной причиной развития рецидива отслойки сетчатки явилось прогрессирование ПВР и нарастание тракционного компонента. Выводы. Круговое эписклеральное пломбирование, как элемент ВРХ при лечении РОС с передней ПВР, позволяет избежать излишней травматизации сетчатки, характерной для ретинотомии, минимизировать ответную воспалительную реакцию. Наличие кругового пломбажного вдавления компенсирует возникающие тракции и служитпрофилактикой пролиферативному ответу.
Swelling Behaviour and Permeability of Compacted Bentonites at High Salinity as Infl uenced by Fluid Pressure Changes
Authors:   Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit (GRS) gGmbH, Meleshyn A. Yu.
Published: December 2020

This study presents results of two series of permeameter experiments with 15 bentonites compacted to a bulk density of 1.6 g/cm3 before and after one-year contact with a model clay porewater with a salinity of 155 g/l. For four original bentonites, a double-peak pattern of swelling pressure evolution was revealed, which was observed previously only at much lower salinities. For 80 % of bentonites, swelling pressure and permeability were in the range of 0.8—4.8 MPa and 7·10−20—3·10−18 m2 (for original ones) as well as 0.5—2.2 MPa and 4·10−19—6·10−18 m² (for ones after one-year contact). A fl uid pressure surge of 12.6 MPa caused no hydraulic fracturing of original bentonites. This observation challenges the validity of threshold values of a few MPa for onset of hydraulic fracturing in compacted bentonites proposed earlier using an alternative experimental method. Yet, this fl uid pressure surge and a moderate one of 0.3 MPa caused a decrease of swelling pressure by up to 66 % — an effect, which need to be accounted for when designing and assessing the performance of bentonite-based barriers in a geological repository.
Decommissioning Radioactive Waste Storage Facilities of FSUE RosRAO’s Murmansk Department Branch in the North-Western Territorial District
Authors:   FSUE “RosRAO”, Vlasov D. N. , Zamaskin D. N. ,   FSUE “RosRAO”, Kaminsky O. O. ,   FSUE “RosRAO”, Kamorny A. V. ,   FSUE “RosRAO”, Lukashin A. V. ,   FSUE “RosRAO”, Sobolev A. I. ,   FSUE “RosRAO”
Published: December 2020

The article discusses one of today’s challenges, namely, the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities. It summarizes the experience in the decommissioning of radioactive waste storage facilities belonging to RosRAO’s Murmansk department branch of the Northwest Territorial District providing detailed overview of pre-decommissioning activities, as well as the decommissioning operations themselves, relevant technology and technical equipment applied. Pre-decommissioning stage involved large-scale efforts (2011—2015) on accumulated RW identifi cation and its inventory taking, as well as a comprehensive engineering radiation survey. Decommissioning projects have been developed and approved, a state environmental examination has been carried out with a Sanitary and Epidemiological Statement on compliance with state sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations issued by FMBA of Russia. The paper presents the practice of constructing some engineering structures to provide additional safety and security of RW storage facilities during their dismantlement. Particular attention was paid to the problems associated with the use of special equipment.
RW Disposal in Russia: Analysis of Key Safety Issues and Boosting their Solution at Scientifi c and Technical Councils of the State Corporation “Rosatom”
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Utkin S. S. , Dorogov V. I. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeev A. N. ,   State Corporation “Rosatom”
Published: December 2020

The article considers the results of the analysis of key problems and the formation of solutions to ensure the safety of RW disposal in Russia at the scientifi c and technical councils of the State Corporation “Rosatom” in 2009—2020 to ensure the safety of RW disposal in Russia.
Radiation Safety in Radioactive Waste Management: Radiation Doses and Prospects for Regulatory Framework Development
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Linge I. I.
Published: December 2020

Based on the evaluation of data on public exposure from various sources, the paper demonstrates that the contribution of nuclear power and nuclear industry into individual and total collective doses in Russia is minor compared to the exposure from natural radiation sources and medical treatment even in regions with sites run by Rosatom. The personnel are exposed to a level being considered common for the nuclear industry. Public exposure associated with the management of RW is practically absent with the same exposure levels being forecasted in the long run. Based on the above and considering the objectives for the USS RW development, the paper presents relevant proposals on further elaboration of basic radiation safety regulations: NRB, OSPORB and SPORO.
Aluminosilicate Sediment Dissolution in Liquid Radioactive Waste Storage Facilities
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational University of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”, Kulagina T. A. , Kulagin V. A. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational University of Higher Education “Siberian Federal University”
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the extraction of insoluble sediments formed in storage tanks during long-term storage of liquid radioactive waste from spent nuclear fuel reprocessing. Results of a thermodynamic analysis are presented enabling to assess the structure of the precipitation formed and to select most effective modes for thermal and hydrodynamic effects (cavitation technology) produced by liquid medium on eroded sediments. The paper presents the results of studies on the extraction of poorly soluble pulp components from storage tanks using cavitation technology.
RW Volumes from the Decommissioning Estimated Using Information Models
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Aleksandrova T. A. , Ivanov A. Yu. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Linge In. I. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lunov D. M. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saveleva E. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Samoylov A. A. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Utkin V. B. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

At present time, intensive efforts on the decommissioning of nuclear facilities are actively performed with the efficiency improvement viewed as a key task as regards their planning. Since the management of the generated radioactive waste is considered as a main component of the decommissioning cost, reliable estimate of the generated RW amounts is essential. The paper seeks to demonstrate an approach to assessing the amounts of decommissioning RW based on the data from comprehensive engineering and radiation survey of a facility in question using digital information models.
Mobile Modular Unit for Electrochemical Decontamination of Metal Surfaces
Authors:   FSUE “RADON”, Yurchenko A. Yu. , Nikolaev A. N. ,   Rosatom Technical Academy, Barinov A. S. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The article describes operation principle and design of a mobile modular unit for electrochemical decontamination of metal surfaces. It presents the experimental data on its testing which involved various real-world radioactively contaminated objects with corrosion products and layers of mechanical contamination present on their surfaces. The unit can be used to decontaminate large-size metal equipment of radiochemical plants (hot cells, glove boxes) without fragmentation, in semi-automatic mode with a minimum exposure time of personnel in the work area.
Analysis of Various Concepts for RW Class 1 Disposal in Crystalline Rocks
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russia Academy of Sciences, Bogatov S. A. , Kryuchkov D. V. ,   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pavlov D. I. ,   St. Petersbutrg Branch of Joint Stock Company "Federal Center of Science and High Technologies "SNPO "Eleron", Sychenko D. V. ,   St. Petersbutrg Branch of Joint Stock Company "Federal Center of Science and High Technologies "SNPO "Eleron"
Published: December 2020

The paper considers most elaborated concepts for SNF and HLW disposal in crystalline rocks. It explores in detail an alternative concept suggesting the use of a super-container (SC) with a bentonite buffer located inside a steel body and the SC itself located in vertical wells inside a cement backfill, which is also used to seal fractures crossing the wells.
Çok boyutlu örgütsel kimlik ölçeği geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması
Authors: ÇETİN Fatih , ÇELEBİ Muhammet Ali
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, Stoner, Perrewé, ve Hofacker (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Çok Boyutlu Örgütsel Kimlik Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması, geçerliliğinin ve güvenilirliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada üniversitelerde görev yapan akademisyenlerden oluşan iki farklı örneklem (n=121 ve n=518) kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerle yapılan analiz sonucunda ölçeğin alt boyutlarının Cronbach alfa güvenilirlik katsayılarının birinci örneklem için .71 ile .86 arasında, ikinci örneklem için .73 ve .84 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Ölçeğin kendi kendine kategorizasyon, uyum/örtüşme düzeyi, duygusal bağlılık ve davranışsal katılım olmak üzere dört faktörlü yapısı her iki örneklemde yapılan faktör analizleriyle doğrulanmış, farklı yapılarla öngörülen ilişkiler ölçüt bağımlı geçerlilik analiziyle desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca ölçeğin cinsiyet açısında yapısal ve ölçümsel olarak ayrışmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu bu bulgular, Çok Boyutlu Örgütsel Kimlik Ölçeği’nin Türkiye’de yapılacak çalışmalarda güvenilir ve geçerli bir araç olarak uygulanabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
EFFECT OF CLIMATIC VARIABLES ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND DISTRIBUTION IN PLATEAU STATE NIGERIA
Authors: Sufiyan Ibrahim , Magaji J.I. , Ogah A.T. , Mohammed K.D. , Geidam K.K
Published: December 2020

Food production becomes necessary in other to feed the growing population. There is pressure on land for cultivation and climate change has affected the crop yields, production and distributions in Plateau state Nigeria. The two important parameters of climate that are temperature and rainfall have significantly shows positive correlations. Three crops; Millet, Groundnut and Guinea corn (Sorghum), have been studied by comparing their yield using temperature and rainfall the assessment. The rainfall has the highest correlation with 0.987while, the impact of temperature base on the Pearson rank correlation has 0.853. the application of the coefficient determination will provide individual crop yield base on its relationship with independent variable.
RESILIENCE OF AGRICULTURE FARMERS FOR CROP PRODUCTION IN RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ON SOUTH-EASTERN COAST OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Barua Prabal , Rahman Syed Hafizur
Published: December 2020

Coastal people of Bangladesh have been experiencing from lower crop productivity and fewer cropping intensity because of different climatic vulnerabilities. The research work was carried out in Banskhali upazila of Chattogram district and Teknaf of Cox’s Bazar district to assess the impact of climate change on crop production process and to suggest suitable coping strategies and adaptation options for advancing the coastal agriculture for increased agricultural production. To attain the objectives of the research, the author were collected randomly 240 sampled respondents using pre-tested interview schedule. Long-term data/information on climate change showed that there is a trend of temperature rise and erratic rainfall. Participants stated that the current climate in the study area behaving differently than in the past on a number of climate risk factors like increased temperature, frequent drought, changes in seasonal rainfall pattern, long dry spells, increase of soil salinity, increase of tidal surges affecting crop production. The study showed that the main reasons of yield reduction (20-40 % yield loss) in T. aman crop are erratic rainfall, increased intensity and frequency of drought, salinity, floods, cyclone, use of local varieties, increased incidences of pests & diseases etc in the context of climate change. Average yield level of HYV Boro is being affected (20-40 % yield loss) by high temperature and salinity and that of T.Aus/Aus crop is being affected (20-40 % yield loss) by tidal surge. Vegetables, pulses and oilseed crops are being affected (40-60 % yield loss) by soil wetness, excessive rainfall and water-logging in the selected areas. Sorjan system of cropping, rice-fish dual culture, utilization of bunds as vegetables/spices production in gher areas, floating bed agriculture and homestead gardening with introduction of salt-tolerant & drought tolerant crop varieties have been identified as potential adaptation options for development of coastal agriculture for increased agricultural production in attaining food security.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IMPULSE BUYING PADA PENGUNJUNG TOSERBA YOGYA BOJONGSOANG BANDUNG
Authors: Lebang Leny
Published: December 2020

Pembelian impulsif merupakan kecenderungan konsumen untuk membeli produk atau jasa secara tidak terencana.Sejalan dengan tujuan pemasar, pembelian impulsif berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan penjualan perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian impulsif pada pengunjung ToserbaYogya Bojongsoang Bandung. Sebanyak 100 responden dipilih secara accidental sampling sebagai sampel penelitian.Tehnik analisis menggunakan importance-performance analysis, analisis faktor dan analisis regresi berganda. Pengolahandata menggunakan SPSS for windows version22.0, dan membentuk tiga faktor yaitu Lingkungan Toko, Promosi Dalam Toko, dan Gaya Berbelanja, dengan LingkunganToko sebagai faktor yang paling dominan. Secara simultan diketahui bahwa variabel Lingkungan Toko (X1), PromosiDalam Toko (X2), dan Gaya Berbelanja (X3) mempengaruhi Pembelian Impulsif (Y) dengan Fhitung sebesar 39,116.Secara parsial ketiga variabel independen tersebut mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif. Hasilimportance-performance analysis menunjukkan atribut-atribut pelayanan yang harus menjadi perhatian utama bagi pihakmanajemen yaitu atribut penawaran toko, harga rendah/diskon, dan karyawan toko.
PENGARUH ASOSIASI MEREK, PERSEPSI KUALITAS DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP MINAT BELI SANDAL DAN SEPATU BATA CABANG KUNINGAN
Authors: Latipah Riska
Published: December 2020

This study against the background by increasing the competition in the industry sandals and shoes inIndonesia. This affects the sales of sandals and shoes Bata. This study also aims to analyze and test the effect of brandassociation, perceived quality and lifestyle of purchase intention Bata sandals and shoes Kuningan branch. Then analysisof data obtained using quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis includes: validity and reliability, datanormality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesistesting through t test and F, as well as the coefficient of determination (R ²). Qualitative analysis is the interpretationof the data obtained in the study and the results of data processing that has been carried out by members of descriptionand explanation. Hypothesis testing using t test showed that the variables of brand association and perceived quality issignificantly positive effect on purchase intention. Figures adjusted R2 of 0.585 indicates that 58.5% variable purchaseintention can be explained by the three independent variables in the regression equation. While the rest of 41.5% isexplained by other variables outside three variables used in this study.
GESTIÓN ENGAGEMENT EN LA SATISFACCIÓN LABORAL DE LOS COLABORADORES DE LAS INSTITUCIONES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Saavedra Mori Fiorella , Delgado Bardales José Manuel , Saldaña Pinto Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo por objeto, conocer y proponer mejoras en la gestión engagement y su influencia en la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores de las instituciones públicas. Como método se aplicó el hipotético deductivo. La metodología fue descriptiva - no experimental, con revisión sistemática de investigaciones. Como muestra se tuvo a 9 artículos científicos. Como resultados se tienen que, el 30% de los estudios relacionados que el engagement influyen en la satisfacción laboral de los colaboradores, donde el engagement influye directamente en la variable y sus dimensiones de salud física y psicológica de los trabajadores. El 35% de autores, indicaron que la satisfacción laboral tiene una gran importancia en la comodidad del colaborador en la institución para un mayor rendimiento, siendo más eficaz para la institución. El 35% de los estudios sobre ambas variables, recalcan la importancia que tiene el compromiso y la gestión para poder generar satisfacción en los trabajadores, a su vez manifestando la necesidad de desarrollar más de estos análisis para generar mejoras en un futuro. Concluyendo que, el engagement ayuda a desarrollar espacios internos de la institución para influenciar en la comodidad de los colaboradores, comprometiéndolos con las metas institucionales debido al incentivo recibido en la misma. La satisfacción laboral se logra con motivación, capacitaciones, desarrollo personal y profesional, mejorando con ello la calidad laboral, teniendo repercusión positiva en las instituciones, por ende, merece una especial atención desde las políticas internas.
GESTIÓN MOTIVACIONAL LABORAL EN LOS COLABORADORES DE LAS INSTITUCIONES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Torres García Giovanna Janeth , Delgado Bardales José Manuel
Published: December 2020

La investigación se realizó con el objeto de conocer y proponer mejoras en la gestión motivacional laboral en los colaboradores de las instituciones públicas. La variable estudiada es la gestión motivacional laboral, donde se trata de que debe existir motivación para que los colaboradores sean más productivos, con el fin de que las instituciones públicas se desarrollen. La investigación es descriptiva, con enfoque cualitativo y la revisión sistemática de artículos nacionales e internacionales referidas a la variable que luego fueron analizadas. En los resultados se tienen que, el 60 % de los estudios relacionados a la gestión de la motivación laboral la motivación es positiva para que los colaboradores puedan desarrollarse y sentirse satisfechos. El 40%, menciona que la gestión motivacional, se debe a un proceso implementado por las instituciones públicas, para atender a las necesidades básicas de los colaboradores y brindarles todas las facilidades en las instituciones. Concluyendo que, la motivación implica reconocer el esfuerzo de los colaboradores, ya sea con retribuciones económicas, ascensos o capacitaciones; con ello, habrá mayor productividad y beneficios para la institución. Así mismo, la satisfacción laboral, está ligado a las relaciones interpersonales tanto de jefes como de compañeros, haciendo más llevadero y fácil el trabajo, influyendo positivamente en los resultados de la institución.
MODELO DE IDENTIDAD CULTURAL PARA LA UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA DESDE LA NORMATIVA DEL MINISTERIO DE CULTURA
Authors: Gonzalez Espino David
Published: December 2020

La cultura se hereda a través de los bienes materiales e inmateriales de cada pueblo. En tal sentido es necesario que las universidades peruanas tomen como eje de trabajo la identidad cultural para el mejoramiento de la formación universitaria y cohesión social que hace falta al Perú. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar un modelo para desarrollar identidad cultural en la universidad peruana desde la normativa del Ministerio de Cultura. Debemos mencionar que la región Lambayeque y región La Libertad cuentan con una gran variedad de patrimonio material e inmaterial, sin embargo, apenas están entre 2.90% y 5.00% en las declaratorias del patrimonio a nivel nacional. Siendo necesario utilizar la Política Nacional de Cultura al 2030 así como el uso de la Resolución Ministerial 338-2015MC, para fortalecer un modelo de identidad cultural en la universidad peruana a través de sílabos coherentes con la realidad pública del Estado.
INCREMENTO DEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) EN EL PERÚ: POR FALTA DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL O BAJO RECURSOS ECONÓMICOS 2020
Authors: Vásquez Muñoz Antenor , Morales Huamán Humberto Iván
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar si el incremento del coronavirus en el Perú (COVID-19): se presenta por falta de responsabilidad social o por bajo recursos económicos en el año 2020. Para ello se utilizó el diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta, con el instrumento cuestionario de preguntas para ello se elaboró 19 preguntas en dos bloques. La metodología empleada se realizó una encuesta a cuarenta jóvenes, cuarenta padres y madres de familia, así como también a cuarenta comerciantes todos de la región Lambayeque, para medir el crecimiento del COVID-19. Llegando a las siguientes conclusiones:   Que el incremento del coronavirus en el Perú (COVID-19) se debe mayormente a la falta de responsabilidad social, a nivel individual y social debido al incumplimiento de parte de los peruanos a las normas de restricción de aislamiento social que no se cumple a cabalidad en el país, el cual lo cree que es la causa principal, comparado con el nivel económico que está en segundo lugar.  Ante esta evidencia se debe invertir más en educar a las familias peruanas para formar hábitos que ayuden a la buena convivencia social.
COMPARACIÓN DEL BURNOUT ACADÉMICO ENTRE ESTUDIANTES DE DOS UNIVERSIDADES EN LA REGIÓN HUÁNUCO – PERÚ
Authors: Tuesta Panduro Juan Alfredo
Published: December 2020

El síndrome de burnout académico resta a los estudiantes universitarios rendir al máximo, así como terminar sus actividades dentro del tiempo establecido. El estudio tuvo como objetivo comparar los niveles y manifestaciones del síndrome de burnout académico (SBA) entre estudiantes de la carrera de administración de empresas; la muestra fue de 426 universitarios siendo 380 de universidad privada y 66 estudiantes de universidad pública, quiénes participaron voluntariamente en una encuesta on-line en diciembre 2019. Para recoger los datos se aplicó el instrumento “MBI-SS” compuesta por 15 ítems, con 5 graduaciones tipo Likert cuya fiabilidad obtenida fue alpha: 0,765; el tipo de investigación es descriptivo de diseño transversal. Los resultados indican similitud en el nivel de SBA en ambas universidades (p<0,032). La frecuencia de estudiantes con riesgos de presentar SBA fue del 11,2% del total, que correspondía principalmente a las alumnas solteras del quinto año de estudios, cuyas edades oscilaban entre 21 y 23 años. Las manifestaciones comunes del SBA en ambas universidades, estaban relacionadas con el cansancio antes de culminar las aulas universitarias, aunque con diferencias en el número de casos 4,5% en universidad privada y 7,6% en universidad pública.
SEMIÓTICA DEL DISCURSO DOCENTE-DISCENTE EN LA EDUCACIÓN REMOTA. UNA EVALUACIÓN SEMIÓTICO-FORMATIVA EN TIEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Loayza Maturrano Edward Faustino
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo plantear un modelo de evaluación formativa a distancia de estudiantes de la educación básica desde un enfoque interdisciplinar semiótico-pedagógico como estrategia que permita valorar los aprendizajes pese a los recursos limitados de conectividad entre estudiantes y docentes. La evaluación formativa es un proceso y espacio de interacción semiótica cultural de naturaleza pedagógica que se redimensiona en una educación a distancia en tiempos de Covid-19. La metodología empleada es cualitativa, la que se sustenta en un modelo de interaccionismo simbólico propuesto y técnicamente en el diseño de un inventario semiótico-pedagógico que recoge los distintos significados pragmasemióticos del discurso pedagógico del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación remota. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la existencia de una alta influencia de las imágenes, mensajes de textos, audios y videos en la mostración de las evidencias de aprendizaje en la educación remota. Las conclusiones derivadas del estudio permiten determinar que el instrumento denominado “inventario semiótico-pedagógico de la evaluación del aprendizaje” posibilita registrar los rasgos semióticos de la evaluación del aprendizaje. También se concluye que el interaccionismo sígnico de dichos rasgos semióticos permite evidenciar el nivel de logro alcanzado respecto de las competencias del área curricular. Finalmente, se recomienda realizar una evaluación formativa que parta de un análisis semiótico del discurso docente-discente realizado por el docente, que oriente su enfoque en el diseño de instrumentos y estrategias de evaluación formativa a distancia.
Kepercayaan Diri Ibu Berhubungan dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Embuai Selpina , Siauta Moomina
Published: December 2020

Ibu memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam setiap tahap perkembangan anak. Gangguan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa dialami oleh 8% anak usia prasekolah. Kepercayaan ibu akan kemampuannya untuk merawat anak-anaknya sangatlah diperlukan. Akibat dari kurangnya kepercayaan diri ibu akan mempengaruhi perkembangan anaknya. Tujuan penelitian adalah diketahuinya hubungan kepercayaan diri ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah di Kelurahan Benteng Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh anak prasekolah di kelurahan benteng dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 107 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ibu yang memiliki kepercayaan diri yang tinggi (50.5%) juga memiliki anak dengan tingkat perkembangan yang normal (61.7%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara kepercayaan diri ibu dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (p = 0.001). Kepercayaan diri ibu memiliki peranan penting dan sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah. Kata kunci: anak usia pra sekolah, kepercayaan diri ibu, perkembangan anak, anak usia pra sekolah THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER CONFIDENCE WITH DEVELOPMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTMothers have a very important role in each stage of child development. Speech and language developmental disorders are experienced by 8% of preschool age children. A mother's trust in her ability to care for her children is needed. As a result of lack of confidence in the mother will affect the development of their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal confidence with the development of preschool age children in Benteng Subdistrict, Nusaniwe Subdistrict, Ambon City. Method: This type of research is cross sectional. The population is all preschool children in Benteng village with a total sample of 107 people. The sampling technique is done by purposive sampling. The test used is Chi Square. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed that the number of mothers who had high self-confidence (50.5%) also had children with normal developmental levels (61.7%). The results also showed that there was a relationship between maternal confidence with the development of preschool children (p = 0.001). Mother's confidence has an important role and is very influential in the development of pre-school age children. Keywords: child development,, mother's confidence, pre-school age children
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada Klien Skizofrenia dengan Risiko Bunuh Diri
Authors: Puspita Itsnaini Wahyu , Erawati Erna
Published: December 2020

Kesehatan mental merupakan sektor penting dalam mewujudkan kesehatan manusia secara menyeluruh. Berbagai solusi dapat dilakukan seseorang ketika muncul stressor, salah satunya bunuh diri. Beberapa orang menganggap bunuh diri adalah solusi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Bunuh diri   merupakan   tindakan   yang   secara   sadar   dilakukan   oleh   seseorang   untuk mengakhiri  kehidupannnya. Salah satu seseorang yang mempunyai resiko untuk melakukan bunuh diri adalah pasien skizofrenia.  Perilaku  bunuh  diri  terdiri  dari  tiga  tingkatan  yaitu ide/isyarat  bunuh  diri,  ancaman  bunuh  diri,  dan  percobaan  bunuh  diri. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan skizofrenia dengan fokus studi risiko bunuh diri. Penelitian ini termasuk field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada klien skizofrenia dengan risiko bunuh diri menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan adanya intervensi dari perawat sesuai dengan respon verbal dan non verbal klien. Kata kunci: asuhan keperawatan, klien skizofrenia, risiko bunuh diri NURSING CARE FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA CLIENTS WITH RISK OF  SELF-RISK ABSTRACTMental health is an important sector in realizing overall human health. Various solutions can be done when someone appears stressor, one of them suicide. Some people consider suicide to be the right solution to solve a problem. Suicide is an act that is consciously carried out by someone to end his life. One person at risk for suicide is a schizophrenic patient. Suicidal behavior consists of three levels, namely suicide ideation / cues, suicide threats, and attempted suicide. The aim of the study is to describe the management of schizophrenia nursing care with a focus on suicide risk studies. This research includes field research using a descriptive qualitative approach, the steps taken by researchers in this study are interviews, observation, documentation, and data reduction. The results of this study indicate that the provision of nursing care to schizophrenic clients with suicide risk shows a significant result of the intervention of the nurse in accordance with the client's verbal and non verbal responses. Keywords: nursing care, schizophrenia clients, suicide risk
"Diversity" is the Highest Parameter Intensity of the use of Social Media in Adolescents
Authors: Windarwati Heni Dwi , Raharjo Rachel Victoriana , Choiriyah Muladefi
Published: December 2020

Using social media can be reviewed through teens using social media. The intensity of the use of social media teenagers reaches one-sixth of the time in one day. This study aims to explore the use of social media in 10th-grade high school teenagers in Malang. This research uses descriptive. The measuring instrument used is the intensity questionnaire of social media use adopted from the Ardari research questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 124 adolescents with a descriptive analysis method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The intensity of the use of social media in 10th-grade teenagers in Malang is relatively high. The highest parameter of intensity use of social media with a high category is in the aspect of appreciation.
Nursing Care in Schizophrenia Clients With Focus Study Risk of Violent Behavior
Authors: Ziaulkhaq Nufush Chalida , Erawati Erna , Sugiarto Angga , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: December 2020

There are around 20 million people worldwide suffering from schizophrenia. In Indonesia there is an increase in the number of schizophrenic clients, which were originally 1.7 per 1000 to 7 per 1000 population of Indonesia where Central Java is in the fifth position of mental disorders. The symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into 2 categories, positive and negative. Positive symptoms that can appear in schizophrenic clients, one of which is the risk of experiencing behavioral disorders, namely violent behavior. Violent behavior can result in loss of individual control so that it has the potential to hurt oneself, attack others and damage the environment. The purpose of this study is to describe nursing care from assessment to evaluation of schizophrenic clients with a focus on the study of the risk of violent behavior through interventions to control spiritual anger with murrotal ayat kursi. This research includes field research using descriptive analytic methods through case exposure with the nursing process approach. Research subjects are schizophrenic clients with risk of violent behavior. In this study using the instrument aggression questionnaire to measure the level of client aggression. The results showed the provision of nursing care to schizophrenic clients with the risk of violent behavior through intervention to control spiritual anger with murrotal ayat kursi showed improvement in the condition of the client which has a significant influence on mental status decline and aggression scores.
Are Personality Types Related to Cyberbullying Behavior Trends in Adolescents?
Authors: Saragih Desi Christin , Windarwati Heni Dwi , Merdikawati Ayut
Published: December 2020

Adolescent growth and development is influenced by 2 factors, namely internal and external factors. Internal factors are factors that influence the fulfillment of developmental tasks originating from within the individual, both physical and psychological, while external factors are factors that influence the fulfillment of developmental tasks originating from outside the individual self. There are several examples of external factors, namely biological and physical environment, psychosocial and depression, family and cultural factors, and economic factors. Psychosocial factors involve psychological and social aspects. The social aspect can be done without having to face to face directly or can be done online using social media. the freedom of a person to use social media causes various abuses of social media, for example cyberbullying. Cyberbullying in adolescents is influenced by several factors, namely personality type, perception of the victim, the role of parent and child interaction. The research aims to determine the relationship of personality types with the tendency of cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. The study was conducted on 10th grade high school teenagers in Malang. The sample was 126 students with a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using Eysenck Personality Questionare and cyberbullying instruments. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. There is no significant relationship between personality types and the tendency of cyberbullying behavior in 10th grade teenagers in Malang with Asymp. Sig 0.128 or p-value> 𝞪 (0.05).
Relationship of Family Environmental Conditions with Types of Juvenile Delinquency
Authors: Kario Ristha Purnama , Niman Susanti , Parulian Tina Shinta
Published: December 2020

This study is motivated by the existence of family environment conditions that influence juvenile to do delinquency. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the condition of the family environment with the type of juvenile delinquency. The sample uses a total sampling of 130 respondents in children's penitentiary. The research method used quantitative, correlational descriptive designs, and cross sectional approaches. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire with validity ≥ 0.374 and reliability 0.975. The family environment is the first and foremost education for children. The family is an informal educational institution, no less important than formal institutions, so there are differences in the personality of individuals against a background of family differences. The results of univariate analysis found 81 respondents (62.3%) have good family environment conditions. The results of the chi-square test did not correlate family environment conditions with the type of juvenile delinquency (> 0.05).
Relationship of Education, Age, Gender, Marital Status and Long Stay at Nursing Homes with Depression Events in Elderly
Authors: Mumulati Safitri Burhan , Niman Susanti , Indriarini Maria Yunita
Published: December 2020

The prevalence of depression in the elderly in the world with an average age of 60 years is estimated there are 500 million people. The prevalence of depression in Indonesia based on the Information Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, elderly who experience depression by 11.6%. The effects of depression are decreased concentration and suicidal ideation. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between education level, age, sex, marital status and length of stay in nursing homes with the incidence of depression in the elderly. Research using quantitative methods with cross-sectional design. 101 elderly research respondents obtained by purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire and geriatric depression scale (GDS-15). Analysis of the data with chi-square test, the results obtained there is a relationship between the last education with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.014) and there is no relationship between age and the incidence of depression (p-value 0.132), there is no relationship between sex with the incidence of depression (p-value 0.273), there was no relationship between marital status and depressive events (p-value 0.187), there was no association of length of stay with depressive events (p-value 0.192), there was no relationship between family visits and depressive events (p-value 0.879).
Knowledge Relationships on Covid-19 Preventive Actions
Authors: Santoso Puguh , Setyowati Novita
Published: December 2020

Disease caused by the corona virus, otherwise known as COVID-19, is a new breed that was discovered in 2019 and has never been identified as attacking humans before. The corona virus can easily spread and infect anyone regardless of age. This virus can be transmitted easily through contact with sufferers. Health quarantine is the limitation of activities and / or separation of a person who is exposed to an infectious disease as stipulated in laws and regulations even though he has not shown any symptoms to prevent the possibility of spreading to people around him. Preventive action activities require knowledge in order to educate the public in making decisions for preventive action. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and prevention measures for Covid-19. This research is a quantitative study, with a correlation analytic design. Data were analyzed with spearment correlation. The sample used in this study were residents of RW 07, Pesantren Kota Kediri, who were taken randomly through the google form application which was distributed through the WhatsApp group. The number of samples taken was 90 respondents. The results of statistical tests, it was found that the p value was 0.001, which means that the p value was less than alpha (P <0.05), which means that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge of Covid-19 prevention measures.
Reducing the Violent Behavior in Schizophrenia Patient Through Online Clinical Practice During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rizki Dhaifina Dini Ghassani , Wardani Ice Yulia
Published: December 2020

Online clinical practice is an alternative in providing mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. Online clinical practice is useful in preventing relapse that is at risk of occurring during a pandemic in people with serious mental disorders such as schizophrenia. One of the schizophrenia relapse symptoms is a change in behavior that is distorted so that it creates a risk of violent behavior. Violence is a maladaptive response indicated by injuring oneself, others, or the environment. The patient’s ability to control violent behavior can be used as a means of preventing violent behavior. Nursing interventions based on mental health nursing care standards are carried out to prevent or control violent behavior in patient. The purpose of providing nursing care is to reduce symptoms and increase the patient’s ability to control violent behavior. The research method used case study analysis. The instrument used was an evaluation sheet of symptoms and the ability to control violent behavior. The final evaluation of the nursing care provided showed a decrease in symptoms and an increase in patient’s ability to control violent behavior. Promotion and prevention of health problems in patient with a risk of violent behavior can be done by implementing online nursing care based on mental health nursing care standards, as well as collaborating with clinical nurse specialist and related communities.
Role of Family in Increasing Self Efficacy Patient Heart Failure
Authors: Yunus Suwardha , Saleh Ariyanti , Tahir Takdir
Published: December 2020

Heart failure is a collection of clinical and complex problems that can be life-threatening due to structural abnormalities or heart dysfunction. In both developed and developing countries. The role of the family is needed in the handling of HF patients to prevent the occurrence of mortality and morbidity, also has an impact on self-efficacy. This review identifies the role of the family in increasing self-efficacy. Metode of discursive with a literature review of several articles related to the 2010-2019 scientific search using PubMed, Cochran, ScienceDirect, google scholar, there are 117 articles. Article exclusion is not in English and not in full text. The remaining 36 articles are. The inclusion of articles according to the study were 5 articles. Results are obtained 5 articles consisting of 1 article discussing the role of the family as caregivers for self-care, 2 articles discuss increasing the self-efficacy of HF patients and their treatment. And 2 articles discuss the role of the family as a supporter of HRQoL. The role of the family in the care of patients with HF as caregivers fulfills the patient's self-care, and affect the patient's self-efficacy to improve the quality of life.
Public Knowledge about Covid-19 and Public Behavior During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yanti Ni Putu Emy Darma , Nugraha I Made Arie Dharma Putra , Wisnawa Gede Adi , Agustina Ni Putu Dian , Diantari Ni Putu Arsita
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus 2019 or COVID-19 is a pandemic that has resulted in mortality and mortality rates in various parts of the world. Good knowledge of the COVID-19 pandemic and having a clean and healthy behavior as an effort to prevent transmission of COVID-19 is important to apply. The aim of the research is to find a picture of the community about the COVID-19 pandemic and people's behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive survey design on 150 communities in Sumerta Kelod Village, Denpasar, Bali through purposive sampling. Research using a questionnaire as a data tool and the data were analyzed univariately by presenting the variable frequency distribution. The results of the analysis obtained public knowledge about the COVID-19 pandemic in the good category, namely 70%. The distribution of community behavior shows that the community has complied with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most of the community case categories are in the low-risk case category (85.33%).
The Effectiveness of the Intervention Depression in the Elderly: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sinaga Mei Rianita Elfrida
Published: December 2020

The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia has an impact on the amount of attention on the elderly population. Depression is becoming one of the health problems of elderly people in the world. This research approach using systematic review aims to gain a greater understanding about the effectiveness of interventions against depression in the elderly. Methods a systematic review was conducted by searching the literature related to the theme taken, namely “intervention”, “depression”, “elderly”. Literature search using Scient Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, from the years 2017-2020, so that the obtained 18 articles eligible. Article quality was evaluated using the CASP checklist The results of the articles obtained came from several countries including Indonesia. These interventions can be grouped into three categories, the first physical therapy/exercise, psychological therapies, and spiritual therapies to lower the level of depression in the elderly in a variety of settings such as in nursing homes, in correctional institutions, and the general community, including home visits, using an individual approach or group. This review helped inform some of the interventions that can be performed on the elderly, it can save the cost, feasible and easy to do, and effective to reduce the level of depression in the elderly, and can improve the quality of life, overcome other psychological problems.
USING INNOVATIVE TESTING METHODS IN TEACHING STUDENTS TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE READING
Authors: Lebedintsev S. V. , Gustov V. A.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the problem of using innovative testing methods in forming students' foreign language professional communicative competence. The authors of the article share their experience in development of quantized educational texts and their accompanying system of items in a test form which has a number of advantages over traditional task forms in their application in running control of foreign language reading.
CODE SWITCHING AT EFL CLASSROOM IN THE MULTINATIONAL STUDENT GROUPS
Authors: Greenwald O. N.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with code switching as a teachers' strategy at EFL lessons. The analysis of foreign colleagues' experience is given, enabling to classify the instances of code switching at EFL lessons into three groups: curriculum access, classroom management, interpersonal relations. The deliberate and judicious use of the strategy at EFL university classroom is proved to promote foreign language learning. The need for investigating code switching as a possible positive strategy of foreign language teaching in the multinational student groups is concluded.