bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assistance in Making Nutritional Value Information on Packaging Labels at UMKM Abon Lele "Yu Kaji"
Authors: Pramudita Mardani Rizkia , Anggreini Riski Ayu
Published: October 2023

The packaging label is a description that is represented in the form of words or pictures regarding product information as a means of communication between producers and consumers without having to open the packaging. The government through Law no. 18 of 2012 concerning food requires manufacturers to put a label on the packaging. One of the information that must be included on the label is the nutritional value information label (ING). However, there are still many UMKM players who have not put the ING label on the packaging label, one of them is the UMKM Abon Lele "Yu Kaji". This is due to the lack of awareness of business actors about the importance of ING for consumers to know the measure of food consumed according to body needs. Therefore, this service activity will focus on facilitating partners to produce information on ING of shredded catfish through outreach and mentoring. The result of this dedication is the design of information labels on the nutritional value of shredded catfish and business owners better understanding the importance and benefits of labeling nutritional value information on packaging. With the nutritional value information label, it is hoped that it can prove to consumers that this shredded catfish product has many benefits that are worth buying and makes it easier for producers to obtain a legal distribution permit such as BPOM.
Making a Logo as a Form of Product Identity for UMKM Menjes Kyu in Pakunden Village, Blitar
Authors: Auva Via Aldina , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the importance of making the logo as a form of MSME product identity. A logo is a special symbol that represents the legal property of an entity. The logo design is used as a tool to help improve community businesses, one of which is MSME. A successful logo usually reflects the characteristics of the business or organization, depicts the message to be conveyed, gives a professional and consistent impression. In many cases, the logo design process involves identification, concept development, sketching, color selection, typography and other design elements. Companies or organizations usually work with professional graphic designers to create effective and impressive logos. By creating a logo for MSMEs, it is possible for these MSMEs to be widely recognized by the public. The main purpose of having its own logo is to form an identity that differentiates it from competitors. Therefore, it is important to educate MSME actors about design using tools commonly used by printers so that the production process can be carried out easily. The resulting logo has followed the Graphic Standards Manual (GSM) rules so that it is expected to fulfill its function as a means of product and business promotion.
Implement Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) as an Effort to Prevent Stunting At Jangur Public Elementary School, Probolinggo Regency
Authors: Mustikasari Indracahyaning , Hidayat Endik , Nurhidayah Rachmadita , Sari Cindy Kartika , Singal Adeline NH.
Published: October 2023

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is one of the habits that can be done as an effort to prevent stunting from an early age. CHLB is an effort to apply clean and healthy living habits to individuals, groups, and communities through various ways of communication such as talking directly or using information media. The purpose of the service activities of the MBKM Thematic Real Work Lecture program with the Stunting-Free Village scheme is to provide understanding and knowledge to students about the importance of having habits in implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) in everyday life as an effort to prevent stunting in the future. The method used was a method of socialization or counseling to students of SD Negeri Jangur with a total of 73 students. From the results of the achievements of socialization activities, it can be seen that the insight of students has increased from 64% to 91%. Based on the visible percentage results, it can be concluded that the socialization that has been carried out can be said to be successful.
Development of Visual Identity for Branding Strategy Improvement of Hanjeli Tourism Village in Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Prawira Nanang Ganda , Aulia Gina Fajri
Published: October 2023

This Community Service Activity was motivated by the emergence of the need for a visual identity from a new tourist village located in Waluran Village, Waluran District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. The PKM activity carried out by the Student Team and Lecturers of the Visual Communication Design Study Program at the Indonesian University of Education carried out branding design activities in the form of developing a visual identity for a new tourist village. Its development is directed through design methods by student groups, the output of which is in the form of a visual identity as the basis for the development of tourism promotion. This branding design is an attractive effective branding strategy to improve the image of the Hanjeli Tourism Village in Waluran Wandiri Village, Waluran District, Sukabumi Regency through various promotional media, both social media and websites.
Implementation of Smart Farming in Horticultural Cultivation Aquaponics Method in Ngeposari Village
Authors: Sambodo Reo , Asrul Muhammad , Tambunan Yosep
Published: October 2023

Ngeposari Village, Semanu District, Gunung Kidul Regency, DIY, is 40 km from the campus. Most people work in the agricultural sector. In particular, the community uses a rain-fed agricultural system. Rain-fed agriculture has limited water availability and relies on rainwater as a source. Rain-fed agricultural land is at high risk of drought. Therefore, through the PPK ORMAWA program, students are trying to contribute, educating the public on agricultural development, through the concept of smart farming in cultivating horticultural plants. The community can implement the concept of smart farming, horticulture, and tilapia cultivation through the aquaponics method. This is an effort to meet the need for healthy food and increase the income of village communities. The program uses a community empowerment system through 3 stages, namely awareness, capacity building and empowerment. The awareness stage is intended to provide understanding and awareness for the community regarding the potential they have and the sectors that can be developed. The community awareness stage is a crucial first step and is the basis for community empowerment. At the capacity building stage, the community is given counseling and assistance to be able to actively implement smart farming as an empowerment stage. Activities were carried out well until the end of the third stage.
Besti (Stunting Free) Strategy Through Socialization of Fish Nutrition Education and Utilization of Yards for Green Vegetables in Maladummes Tanjung Kasuari Village, Sorong City
Authors: Leiwakabessy Ivonne M. , Yanti Dwi Indah Widya , Sapari Lili Sarce Joi , Faubun Hendrika , Molle Novelia Gloria
Published: October 2023

The stunting status in Southwest Papua has increased from 2021 to 2022. In 2021, stunting cases reached 26.3%, while in 2022 stunting cases rose 3.8% to 30%. Therefore, efforts to prevent, raise awareness and improve nutrition through increasing family income in the coastal areas of Sorong City need to be carried out. The implementation of stunting prevention outreach was carried out using a participatory approach, focused on discipleship cell groups (KSP), in RT.003/RW/004, Maladummes Tanjung Kasuari District, Sorong City. The aim of this activity is to increase parents' insight into choosing nutritious foods. The activities carried out were socialization of fish nutrition education, use of the yard for vegetable plants, knitting training, and continued provision of food. From the results of the knitting training, the participants felt that the training they received was very useful. Participants will make various types of knitting such as cellphone bags, handbags (various sizes), tablecloths and so on. These products will later be sold to increase family income.
Physiotherapy Education Activities for Neck Pain Complaints In the Sanan Tempe Chips Worker Community
Authors: Safitri Rahmadani , Rakhmawati Yuli , Rahmanto Safun
Published: October 2023

Neck pain is one of the musculoskeletal complaints that people often complain about. Unergonomic working posture is a risk factor that can cause neck pain. For tempe chips workers, unnatural working postures are carried out for long periods of time and in repetitive movements. The aim of this activity is to provide insight and preventative efforts to prevent neck pain in the Sanan tempe chips worker community. The method for carrying out activities is educational outreach regarding good working positions and ergonomics. Also provides preventive management and reduces complaints of neck pain. The results of the activity showed that after being given education, there was an increase in insight into and knowledge of the Sanan tempeh chips workers. This increases workers' awareness of the importance of adopting ergonomic working positions to prevent neck pain. Continuous preventive and curative activities still need to be carried out to reduce the incidence of neck pain in the Sanan tempeh chip worker community.
Technical Guidance for The Manufacturing Of Floating Feeds at Pokdakan Papuyu Sakti Karang Intan, Banjar District
Authors: Hanafie Agussyarif , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Iqbal Muhammad , Febrianti Riska
Published: October 2023

Feed is the main need, which accounts for 60-70% of the total aquaculture production costs. In general, fish farming groups (Pokdakan) depend on artificial feed. High feed prices are not balanced with the selling price of fish. This is because Pokdakan does not yet understand floating feed and the operational techniques of floating feed machines. This is a problem encountered, including in Pokdakan Papuyu Sakti. So that Pokdakan Papuyu Sakti members can increase production, feed quality and the sustainability of the use of floating feed, technical guidance is needed. The aim is to increase the ability to provide quality floating feed that is sufficient for cultivation activities. The scope of solutions offered is counseling, demonstration of machine use, and making floating feed. The partners' level of knowledge and skills were evaluated based on the Guttman Scale. The evaluation results show that the introduction of machines and the manufacture of floating feed have been successfully implemented, there has been an increase in knowledge understanding > 75% or an increase of seven times from the start of the activity. The skills of Pokdakan members in carrying out the practice of making floating food increased four times.
THE UNDERWATER MUSEUM BY JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR. FROM ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES TO DIALOGUES ABOUT ART
Authors: Burganova Maria A.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights topical issues in the development of new museums on the example of the work of Jason deCaires Taylor — the creator of a variety of underwater expositions: Museo Atlántico — a sculpture museum at the bottom of the ocean off the coast of Lanzarote, which is part of the Canary Islands; the MUSA Underwater Museum in Cancun off the coast of Mexico; a museum off the coast of Cannes on the French Riviera, and others.
New underwater park-museums immediately attract a lot of attention from specialists and the general public around the world; however, the largest number of comments are related to the topic of ecology, issues of harmless technologies. Commenting on his sculptural works, it is this that Taylor emphasises, prioritising this aspect. The artistic image of the works remains outside the discussion. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the basis of Taylor’s creative method is not the creation of an original plastic form but a banal copying by making plaster moulds of living people, frozen at the artist’s request in one position or another. However, further, the artist combines copies into complex multi-figure compositions, and here, they acquire artistic meaning and emotional intensity.
The article draws much attention to the inclusion of contemporary art in the general historical context of the cultural space. Dialogues in art is a broad topic that received a special meaning in the work of artists of the 20th 21st centuries. It presupposes the presence of an extraordinary situation, implying not only formal similarities between works. No less important is the underlined new context through which the ideas and images, meanings and differences of the works are interpreted. The author of the article highlights these issues on the examples of Taylor’s creative dialogues with T. Géricault and G. Vigeland.
THE PRESENT SITUATION OF CHINA CALLIGRAPHY AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENONTHE PRESENT SITUATION OF CHINA CALLIGRAPHY AS A CULTURAL PHENOMENON
Authors: Feng Shuang
Published: October 2023

Calligraphy art occupies an important position in the history of China. It is not only a “national treasure”, but also a “gentleman’s art”. It is a concentrated expression of personal aesthetic concept, academic accomplishment, personality temper - ament and ideological realm. China’s calligraphy art is an important part of China’s traditional culture, which embodies the essence of traditional culture and ancient philosophy. The ideas, traditional virtues and humanistic spirit of China’s traditional culture are the essence of China’s traditional culture, and also constitute the cultural foundation of China’s modernization.
Calligraphy is a writing culture based on Chinese characters, and its artistic expression and aesthetic standards are derived from China’s traditional philosophy and culture. The complicated process of China’s cultural modernization affects modern calligraphy and its social cognition, and the development of calligraphy art is closely related to the internal situation. Taking China’s calligraphy and China’s culture as the research object, and China’s history as the research basis, this paper deeply analyzes the present situation of modern calligraphy and China’s calligraphy culture, and adopts interdisciplinary research methods, including history, art history, cultural history, aesthetics and philosophy, and makes detailed thinking on various topics, such as the history of China in the 20th century, the characteristics of modern calligraphy, and the role of China’s calligraphy in culture and education. The conclusion is: It summarizes the present situation and cultural achievements of China’s calligraphy as a cultural phenomenon, which has played an important role in maintaining Chinese national identity and conveying national cultural mentality. According to this statement, a person’s personality and quality can be reflected in calligraphy, which can even emphasize a person’s social status, and a person who writes well in calligraphy can win the respect of strangers. There - fore, calligraphy art bears the effective inheritance of Chinese national identity and cultural spirit, and the popularization and inheritance of calligraphy art con - tributes to the prosperity and development of Chinese art and culture.
ON THE QUESTION OF CLARIFYING THE NAME OF ZHU DA (1626–1705) AND ITS ORIGIN
Authors: Wang Anyu , Troschinskaya Alexandra V.
Published: October 2023

Zhu Da (1626–1705) was a famous Chinese artist who lived during the late-Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. He was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Zhu Da was related to the imperial house of Ming. After the fall of this dynasty, during the reign of the Manchus, he was forced to hide, became a monk for some time and reached heights in the study of Buddhism, after which he returned to worldly life. Zhu Da and his work were significantly influenced by the classical texts of Confucianism, the philosophy of Cheng-Zhu, Buddhism and Taoism. His poetic captions for paintings and individual poems are extremely symbolic and have a special artistic style. Zhu Da became a reformer of traditional literati painting (wenrenhua) and raised it to new heights. Subsequently, he had a great influence on the painting of representatives of the Four Monks and the Eight Eccentrics from Yangzhou, as well as on the style of such 20th century masters as Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong, who worked at the end of the Qing period and the beginning of the Republican period in China.
The last fifty years have become the most fruitful period in the field of studying the work of Zhu Da. The research moved outside of China, publications by foreign scientists appeared about the artist, and the name of Zhu Da (Bada Shanren) gained worldwide fame and recognition.
The scientific works and articles devoted to him are conventionally divided into the following three thematic areas. The first one is the study of Zhu Da’s pseudonyms (names), his life and contacts with artists and poets, his contemporaries. The second area is the study of Zhu Da’s creative thought and artistic achievements. The third one is a study of the influence of Zhu Da’s painting style on later artists and related comparisons.
The article analyses publications and scientific works devoted to Zhu Da’s creative work, published over the past half century. Among them, those related to clarifying the pseudonyms (names) of Zhu Da, his pedigree and biography are especially highlighted; various approaches of Chinese and foreign scientists to the study of the creative work of the outstanding Chinese master and his artistic heritage are considered.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Auditor (Studi Kasus pada Auditor Bpk Perwakilan Provinsi Papua)
Authors: Krisnawati Novi Dwi , Yuniarwati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Computer-Aided Audit Techniques, professional training, work experience, and professional ethics on auditor performance (Case Study on BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Papua Auditors). Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to auditors at the BPK Representative of Papua Province as respondents using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the research results obtained, it shows that TABK, professional training, work experience, and professional ethics have a positive effect on auditor performance. This shows that the increasing use of TABK and auditors who often attend professional training and have high work experience and auditors who adhere to professional ethics, the performance of auditors will increase.
Pengaruh Financial Technology dan Financial Literacy terhadap Sustainability UMKM di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Abidin Mohamad Iksan , Yanti  , Lasmini Lilis
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Financial Technology (fintech) and Financial Literacy on the sustainability of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in Karawang Regency. The population in this study consists of all registered MSMEs in Karawang Regency. The researcher used a saturation sampling method, where the entire population was included as the sample. The primary data collection method used in this study was through a questionnaire survey. The data analysis technique employed in this research was multiple regression analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 as the testing tool. The research results indicate that there is no significant influence of fintech on business sustainability. However, for the variable of Financial Literacy, there is a positive influence of Financial Literacy on the sustainability of MSMEs. This finding suggests to the government as the regulator, academia as the educator, private sector as the catalyst, and the community as the promoter to socialize and develop fintech and financial literacy among MSMEs in Karawang Regency in particular.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Upaya Pembangunan Infrastruktur dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Bengle Kecamatan Majalaya Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Agustine Cindy Prisilia , Sujaya Fista Apriani , Nasihin Ihsan
Published: October 2023

Villages are areas whose main livelihood is agriculture and food production. In Indonesia, a village is a unit of government directly under the subdistrict government at the district level, led by a village head. Many people do not know how much budget realization in the accountability report. In terms of budgeting, the use of village funds in infrastructure development and village community empowerment cannot be said to be transparent. This study aims to explore the management of village funds in community empowerment efforts and infrastructure development in Bengle Majalaya village, Karawang in 2022. The research was conducted using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with the village head, village secretary, village treasurer, village advisory board as resource persons and researchers conducted direct observations. The government has followed the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 20/2018 on Village Financial Management. The village development program is running well by producing sports facilities and infrastructure. However, the community empowerment program in Bengle Village is not running well, due to the lack of community participation in the village.
Proses Perundingan Bipartit sebagai Syarat Mutlak dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Iwan  , P.L Tobing
Published: October 2023

The Industrial Relations Court (PHI) is a sub-system of special courts placed within the general judicial sphere. PHI with absolute competence to adjudicate labor cases or disputes that occur at the pre-judicial level enters PHI, namely at the level of the tripartite process it turns out that it can also come into contact with the authority of the state administrative court, related to aspects of actions that must be taken by the state administrative agency in this case in the form of recommendations issued by mediators from the Manpower Office, Is the State Administrative Court authorized to Order the Manpower Office as a mediator? To issue a recommendation in a termination dispute? This research is a normative juridical research, with a historical approach, comparison and emphasis of research on secondary data which includes primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, with documentation methods and qualitative data analysis. The results of the study that the two-party negotiation process between employers and workers is a condition taken so that it can be forwarded to tripartite mediation. If the Manpower Office is not willing to mediate due to the non-fulfillment of the requirements in the form of bipartite evidence, in the event that one of the parties sues the PTUN based on the positive fictitious referred to in Article 53 of the Government Administration Law, the PTUN still cannot grant the request to order the Manpower Office to issue a Recommendation
Analisis Status Gizi Balita di Puskesmas Bojong Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi
Authors: Mizan Syaiful , Oktamianti Puput , Soliah Alvia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional status of toddlers at the Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center, Bekasi City. This type of descriptive research with cross sectional design. The sample used was 3,757 children aged 0-59 months who had weight and height records in the working area of the Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center, Bekasi City. The data collection technique uses total sampling from secondary data taken in August 2022. Data analysis uses univariate which is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. It was found that the majority of respondents aged >12-36 months were 1,663 respondents (44.3%) with good nutritional status 1,385 respondents (36.9%), aged >36-59 months with poor nutrition 6 respondents (0.2%); the average male gender with good nutrition is 1,607 respondents (42.8%) and 10 respondents (0.3%) with severe malnutrition; The average weight of toddlers > 10-20 kg with good nutritional status was 1,735 respondents (46.2%) and severe nutrition with a weight of 1-10 kg there were 14 respondents (0.4%); while the average toddler with TB 40-100 cm with good nutrition there are 2,664 respondents (70.9%) and severe nutrition 15 respondents (0.4%). The nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Bojong Rawalumbu Health Center, Bekasi City, found that 3,085 respondents (82.1%) had good nutritional status, 16 respondents (0.5%) were severely malnourished, 109 respondents (2.9%) were undernourished, 109 respondents (2.9%) were at risk of malnutrition. more 342 respondents (9.1%), over nutrition 134 respondents (3.6%) and obese 69 respondents (1.8%). For respondents and their families to increase knowledge about the nutritional status of toddlers from various media.
The system of counter-crime with the use of virtual currency (cryptocurrencies) in Republic of India
Authors: Smolin Vladimir
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the main trends in the field of protecting public relations from criminal encroachments using cryptocurrencies in the Republic of India in order to possibly gain positive experience in improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of combating digital crime. The analysis of the Indian legal system for the effectiveness of combating digital crime using virtual currencies was carried out, and the legal status of digital financial assets as a source of criminological risks was studied. The features of the criminal-legal interpretation of the term — cryptocurrency, as a sign of a committed crime, are studied.
Correctional colony for juvenile delinquents in Nizhny Novgorod province (1878–1917): unknown pages of history
Authors: Varentsova Larisa
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the unknown pages of the history of the correctional colony for juvenile delinquents in the Nizhny Novgorod province in the late XIX — early XX centuries. The chronological framework of the study is determined by November 26, 1878 — the date of the colony’s foundation — March 2, 1917 — the time of the collapse of the penitentiary system of the Russian Empire during the February bourgeois Revolution. Unpublished office documents from the fund 394 “Committee of the Society of the Nizhny Novgorod Agricultural Correctional Colony for Juvenile Delinquents, Nizhny Novgorod” of the Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region were used. The most important normative legal act is the “Charter of the Society of the Nizhny Novgorod Agricultural Colony for juvenile delinquents”, adopted in 1878 and defined the goals of the colony. Among the published clerical documents, we should highlight the Report on the Main Prison Administration for 1882, which gives an idea of the place of the Nizhny Novgorod agricultural correctional colony among penitentiary institutions for juvenile delinquents in Russia at the end of the XIX century. From the pre–revolutionary periodical press, we analyzed the journal “Prison Bulletin” — the publication of the Main Prison Administration. The “Prison Bulletin” raised questions about the organization of Russian correctional institutions for juvenile prisoners. The problem of studying the functioning of the Nizhny Novgorod correctional agricultural colony was addressed by domestic researchers Yu. G. Galai [1], S. Yu. Varentsov [2], L. Yu. Varentsova [3]. The novelty of this article is determined by the introduction of new historical sources into scientific circulation. The author came to the conclusion that the methods of re-education of juvenile delinquents and homeless children were teaching sciences, crafts, cultivation of the land, introduction to work, the formation of religious and moral values. Family education was introduced. The experience of the agricultural penal colony in the Nizhny Novgorod province was widely promoted not only in the Russian Empire, but also at the international level.
About the incomprehensible in the concept of evidence
Authors: Polyakov Mihail
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the concept of evidence in criminal proceedings. The author draws attention to the variety of terminology. Tries to find out the reason for the different meanings that are put into the terms “proof” and “evidence”. The question of the necessity of the concept of evidence in the text of the criminal procedure law is considered. To explain the nature of the concept of evidence, the work of processualists who formed this concept before the information model of evidence was strengthened is used. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the development of the theory of evidence and the historical continuity of its provisions, there is still a lot of uncertainty in the concept of evidence.
About the concept and place of the phenomenon of “extremism” in the modern socio-legal field
Authors: Pshenichnov Ilya
Published: October 2023

Legal technology undoubtedly plays an important role in the issue of combating crime, this problem is especially clearly revealed by the example of the activities of law enforcement agencies engaged in combating extremist activities. The terminological omissions existing in this legal field often determine not only the difficulties in qualifying the relevant crimes, but also becomes a tool in the hands of the criminal segment manipulating public legal awareness in order to implement its own radical views and ideas. Thus, a favorable foundation is being formed for the escalation of social tension and the formation of public resonance, the main source of which five years ago was the facts of the realization of the right of citizens to the necessary defense, whereas at present this niche is confidently occupied by radical statements and appeals on the Internet. Overcoming such challenges and threats seems achievable primarily through the unification of relevant legislative provisions, which can increase not only the level of effectiveness of specific law enforcement activities, but also the level of civil confidence in the domestic justice system. With this in mind, this article actualizes the problems of the concept and place of the phenomenon of “extremism” in the modern socio-legal field.
International experience in organizing public procurement
Authors: Stolyarova Natal'ya
Published: October 2023

The article discusses scientific and practical issues of organizing the public procurement process, noting that modern challenges and problems that they are designed to solve have become more complex and include social and political aspects, variations in the internal and external environment for small and medium-sized businesses, territorial and industry characteristics and needs, factors for long-term sustainable development and much more. There are many participants involved in the public procurement system, both institutional and individual. All this justifies the relevance of analyzing the global practice of organizing public procurement.
Features of the audit of Combined financial statements
Authors: Schepotkina-Marinina Elena
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the procedures for auditing combined financial statements. It is noted that combined financial statements are becoming important for investors, due to the sanctions policy of the external environment, which required changes in the designation of the ultimate beneficiaries of corporations and holdings. Changes in the organizational structures of large holdings and corporations are primarily associated with the division of business into separate economic entities, legally unrelated to each other, which entails the need to determine the value of total assets and determine the results of groups of companies, legally unrelated to each other, but which are under common control or perform a joint important national economic task (e. g., a government contract, including a government defense order) or investment (e. g., a government contract, including a government defense order). The audit of combined financial statements is governed by auditing standards, which provide for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with special rules. At the preliminary stage of the audit, at which the possible risks of activity and environment of the economic entities whose reports are included in the reporting perimeter are analyzed, the auditor checks the reasonableness of inclusion (or not) in the combined financial statements, accounting reports of individual economic entities, which may correspond to the fulfillment of the task set in the preparation of combined financial statements.
Threat-forming and alternative consequences of the shadow economy for the economic security of the country and economic entities
Authors: Grachev Aleksandr , Tolkacheva Ol'ga , Vinogradova Yuliya
Published: October 2023

The article presents the consequences of the shadow economy for the economic system of the country, which make it possible to identify this phenomenon as a threat to the economic security of the country and individual economic entities. In addition, studies in which the shadow economy is considered as an alternative to the status of a threat to economic security are presented and systematized
Analytical review of the structure and dynamics of employment in the informal sector
Authors: Alymova Anna
Published: October 2023

The scale of the informal sector is increasing every year. To date , more than 14.5 million people have been involved in it . The legalization of labor relations is put forward as a task, the solution of which is aimed at improving the national security of Russia. To develop the most effective measures to reduce the level of informal employment, it is necessary to have an idea of its structure and trends of its changes. The article examines the distribution of the shares of those involved in the informal sector depending on demographic characteristics, level of education, status, main activities and geographical location. An analysis of the data provided by Rosstat allows us to conclude that about a third of the informally employed are young people (no older than 34 years). More than half of the men working in this sector make up this age group. Pensioners and pre-retirees are more represented by women. The share of people with higher and secondary vocational education in the structure of the informal sector is increasing every year. The vast majority of people involved in the sector under study (94 %) consider working in it as the only source of income. In addition, the number of employees increases annually and the number of self-employed decreases. About 80 % of all workers in the informal sector are employed in 5 areas (manufacturing, agriculture, construction, trade, transportation and storage). There is a discrepancy between the specific weight of individual industries in the structure of the informal and formal sectors. Finally, the regions of Russia vary greatly in the share of informally employed in the overall employment structure. Thus, the North Caucasus Federal District is three times ahead of the Central Federal District in this indicator.
Unified approach to the evaluation of procurement activities of government customers
Authors: Soboleva Vladislava
Published: October 2023

The National Plan for the Development of Competition in the Russian Federation for 2018–2020 for federal executive authorities, state-owned companies and state corporations has set the task of ensuring the introduction of indicators characterizing the effectiveness of procurement of goods, works, services, including for subordinate bodies and divisions, when organizing procurement activities. This task was implemented through a system of departmental regulatory legal acts that approved the relevant indicators and methods of their assessment. Due to the lack of uniform methodological approaches to the development of the described models, they are individual in nature, reflecting the specifics of the activities of each department. A similar decentralized approach is implemented in the context of the administrative and territorial division of the Russian Federation. Nevertheless, the scientific community has repeatedly drawn attention to the need to create a single fair model for evaluating the effectiveness of public procurement as a key criterion for the development of the country’s economic system. Since the current situation proceeds from an individualized approach to evaluating the effectiveness of public procurement, it is significantly difficult to compare the final indicators of procurement activities of various departments both at the federal and at the subject levels. The article analyzes some of the existing models for evaluating the effectiveness of the public procurement system developed by Federal executive authorities. Based on the results obtained and taking into account the survey of practitioners in the field of public procurement and teachers of economic departments, the author’s methodology for evaluating public procurement was developed.
Pemberdayaan Pembudidaya Ikan Melalui Pemberian Bantuan Bibit Ikan Bandeng di Desa Growong Kidul, Pati, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Pebrianti Ni Luh Mutiara , Maudina Finda , Suprianto Beni , Santoso Budi , Affandi Rangga Idris , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu
Published: October 2023

The empowerment program for milkfish farmers is an effort to enhance productivity and the well-being of the fishing community in Growong Kidul Village, Pati Regency, Central Java. The program's implementation includes the distribution of quality milkfish fingerlings to milkfish farmers as part of community engagement. The program aims to improve the technical knowledge of milkfish farming, strengthen the capacity of aquaculture infrastructure, and support the sustainability of the fisheries industry in the region. The methods employed include technical training, the provision of quality milkfish fingerlings, and assistance in the maintenance and marketing of milkfish farming products. Throughout the engagement activities, the community has shown great enthusiasm and participation. This is evident in the number of involved milkfish farmers, high attendance rates, active participation in discussions, and field activities. Ensuring the sustainability of this program is essential given the significant potential for milkfish farming development, especially in post-harvest processing.
Competitividad Internacional del Arroz Mexicano: un análisis con base en datos de comercio exterior
Authors: Favila Tello Antonio , Herrera Corral María Angélica
Published: October 2023

El arroz es uno de los cultivos fundamentales para la alimentación de los mexicanos y también uno de los que han sufrido severos retrocesos en su producción a lo largo de los últimos años. El presente estudio, con ambiciones descriptivas, tiene por objetivo evaluar la competitividad del arroz mexicano en los mercados internacionales, mediante el análisis de cuatro indicadores: el valor de las exportaciones, el saldo comercial, el índice de autosuficiencia alimentaria y el índice de apertura comercial, para un periodo comprendido de 2012 a 2021 (en los primeros dos indicadores) y de 2010 a 2018 (en los índices mencionados). Los resultados sugieren que México carece de capacidad para competir en los mercados internacionales del arroz, que es altamente dependiente de las importaciones de este bien para solventar su consumo interno, y que dicha dependencia ha tendido a profundizarse con el paso del tiempo.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EMOTIONAL MATURITY OF PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS IN RELATION TO GENDER AND LOCALITY
Authors: Dr. Meena  , Dr. Ganga  , Mrs. Priya Mittal  , Mrs. Suman
Published: October 2023

The emotional development of prospective teachers has been examined in the current article in connection to gender and location. The descriptive survey research methodology was employed. Being emotionally mature is an important quality for those who want to become teachers since it has a big impact on how effective they are in the classroom and on the learning environment as a whole. In this comparison study, gender and location are two important demographic factors that will be used to analyse the emotional maturity of prospective teachers. The studys population consisted of prospective instructors in the Sonipat area, and 120 prospective teachers were chosen at random. By examining these elements, we hope to learn more about how emotionally prepared future educators are as well as any prospective differences in emotional maturity across different groups. Singh and Bhargavas (2005) Emotional Maturity Scale" was utilized to gather the data. Data analysis techniques include the use of the mean, S.D.and t-test. The studys findings indicate that there are no appreciable genders or geographic differences in the emotional maturity of prospective teachers.
KEYWORDS: Emotional Maturity, Prospective Teachers, gender and locality
«Córka źle strzeżona» – baletowe wcielenie sentymentalizmu
Authors: Narewska Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

Artykuł przedstawia analizę Córki źle strzeżonej, znanej jako najdłużej utrzymujące się dzieło w repertuarze baletowym na całym świecie. Do jej powstania w 1789 roku przyczynił się sentymentalizm, który wpłynął również na balet, odciskając swoje piętno na formie i treściach tej dziedziny sztuki. Kontekstem dla niniejszego studium Córki źle strzeżonej Jeana Daubervala (pomysłodawcy i pierwszego choreografa) są estetyczne, filozoficzne i kulturowe poglądy i założenia wielkich osiemnastowiecznych myślicieli (np. Jean-Jacquesa Rousseau i Denisa Diderota). Ich idee stały się podwalinami nowoczesnej sztuki baletowej, na którą duży wpływ wywarł także jeden z największych reformatorów sztuki tańca, Jean Georges Noverre. Jego uczeń, Dauberval, korzystając z zasad opracowanych przez Noverre'a, stworzył balet komiczny i przełamał monopol modnych wówczas baletów tragicznych. Dzięki wartkiej akcji, nieco naiwnej, acz zabawnej fabule i licznym urokliwym sekwencjom choreograficznym, Córka źle strzeżona bawi nawet współczesną publiczność. Oprócz analizy relacji między założeniami sentymentalizmu a formą i treścią spektaklu baletowego, w artykule omówiono jedną z najsłynniejszych XX-wiecznych choreografii do baletu, autorstwa Fredericka Ashtona, która do dziś wykonywana jest przez wiele zespołów na całym świecie.
Korzenie teatru z perspektywy performatywno-medialnej
Authors: Duda Artur
Published: October 2023

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie kulturowych korzeni teatru w perspektywie performatyki i medioznawstwa. Punktem wyjścia jest krytyczna lektura znanej książki Eli Rozika Korzenie teatru, a także dyskusja z niektórymi tezami antropologów widowisk, dzięki której autor artykułu jest w stanie wskazać istotne elementy własnego spojrzenia na genezę teatru. Są one następujące: 1) teatr i rytuał są żywymi widowiskami, a z perspektywy medioznawczej – mediami ludzkimi i ikonicznymi; 2) korzenie teatru są wielorakie (poligeneza); 3) korzeni teatru nie należy szukać ani w psychice, ani w prehistorii – w obu przypadkach chodzi o performatywność, a nie teatralność; 4) teatr wyłania się w dostatecznie rozwiniętych cywilizacjach, w określonym środowisku performatywnym, z którego czerpie wzorce zachowań scenicznych. Oznacza to, że początkowo teatr jest medium zszytym z innych mediów (analogicznie do rapsoda zszywającego pieśni). W starożytnej Grecji teatr jako medium religijne i państwowe pojawił się w ramach Wielkich Dionizjów, które były przestrzenią konwergencji różnych form rytuałów, widowisk i konkursów, a więc dawały wiele sposobności do wdrażania w teatrze różnych konwencji sztuki performatywnej. Dowody na heterogeniczność teatru pod tym względem można znaleźć w komediach Arystofanesa i w średniowiecznych przedstawieniach.
Konwencja lieto fine w «Ifigenii w Taurydzie» Glucka
Authors: Münch Stefan
Published: October 2023

Stosowanie konwencji szczęśliwego zakończenia w librettach operowych, która panowała od początków tego gatunku do czasów powstania grand opera, było wynikiem zarówno refleksji teoretycznej, jak i preferencji publiczności. Nie ma opowieści (włączając w to najpopularniejsze motywy biblijne, mitologiczne, historyczne i literackie), której zręczny librecista nie mógłby zamknąć zgrabnym lieto fine. Christoph Willibald Gluck skomponował dwie opery, których główną bohaterką była córka Agamemnona: "Iphigénie en Aulide" (1774) i "Iphigénie en Tauride" (1779). Obie zostały wystawione  w paryskiej Académie Royale de Musique. Odwołując się do kolejnych scenicznych wcieleń Ifigenii (Eurypidesa, Racine'a, Du Roulleta, Guillarda) oraz uwzględniając operowy kontekst wcześniejszych dzieł Jommelliego, Traetty, Campry i Desmaretsa, można pokazać, jak Gluck połączył kluczowe założenia swojej reformy opery z tradycją lieto fine, do której byli przywiązani widzowie w Paryżu i Wiedniu. Estetyka "Iphigénie en Tauride" zdobyła także uznanie wśród przedstawicieli pokolenia Sturm und Drang.
A Corpus-based Analysis of Job Description Discourse
Authors: Quan Jiuding
Published: October 2023

This research applies a corpus discourse analysis approach to examine 160 job descriptions specific to the translation profession published in Shanghai in May 2023. Job descriptions (JDs) include educational backgrounds, experience requirements, and knowledge skills. By utilizing corpus data, the study investigates the linguistic characteristics of translation job descriptions and the job market demand for translation graduates. This study indicates that graduates who are only capable of translating languages are less likely to enter the language service industry. In addition, there is a significant disparity between the current supply of translation graduates and job market demand. The demand of the job market for translation graduates should have talented language ability, solid industrial knowledge, and multidimensional competencies. This study provides valuable information to universities offering translation majors, enabling them to develop curriculums that are aligned with industry needs, educate translation graduates who are well-suited for the job market, and provide support to translation graduates in order to facilitate their professional growth and efficient employment.
Відповідальність публічних службовців перед суспільством в умовах війни: правовий та моральний контекст
Authors: Сушинський О. І. , Калашник Н. С. , Березовська Н. І.
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто проблематику визначення відповідальності публічних службовців перед суспільством в умовах війни. Розглянуто моральний та правові аспекти відповідальності публічних службовців у взаємозв'язках: населення – влада, громадянин – орган влади, органи влади між собою, громадянин-спільнота-службовець. Проаналізовано правові та моральні засади відповідальності публічних службовців перед суспільством в умовах війни з точки зору українського та міжнародного законодавства, процесів євроінтеграції, суспільного запиту. Охарактеризовано зміни в моралі українського суспільства, що відбулися під час війни, очікування суспільства щодо поведінки службовців; процес і змістовні зміни в підходах до правової та моральної відповідальності публічних службовців перед суспільством в умовах війни.

Визначено актуальність досліджень різних аспектів відповідальності публічних службовців в умовах війни в сучасній Україні; співвідношення публічної політики та відповідальності громадян, народу та держави; дуальність явища відповідальності загалом та під час війни, зокрема її моральна та юридична складові; чинники, які впливають на стандарти моральної та правової відповідальності публічних службовців у сучасній Україні; питання загальної, галузевої та спеціальної правосуб'єктності публічних службовців з позиції їх відповідальності перед суспільством.

Визначено принципи поведінки та професійної діяльності публічних службовців під час війни; обґрунтовано, що конкретні ролі, обов'язки та доручення можуть відрізнятися залежно від характеру посади публічного службовця, юрисдикції та правових рамок, які регулюють його роботу, навіть регіону та конкретної безпекової ситуації; встановлено, що зазначені чинники пливатимуть на зміст та обсяги відповідальності публічного службовця.