bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfeccionismo y uso de internet
Authors: López López María de Lourdes , Antón Ros Nuria , Ovidio Freire Roberto , Fernández Sogorb Aitana
Published: July 2023

Las personas que tienen propensión a fijar altas expectativas de lo que se debe hacer, excesiva evaluación crítica y preocupación ante incurrir en errores, es lo que se determina como perfeccionismo. Si a ello se le añade la obligación de dominio en las competencias digitales durante el periodo de los estudios superiores, los estudiantes universitarios podrán mostrar mayores preocupaciones, demandas, esfuerzos y pensamientos automáticos perfeccionistas en función del uso diario o esporádico de internet, pues el afán de querer hacerlo todo bien puede generar la frustración personal e inactividad. Esta investigación fue diseñada para identificar las diferencias estadísticamente significativas y la probabilidad de presentar altas puntuaciones en pensamientos automáticos en función del uso de internet. La muestra reclutada fue de 3.060 participantes universitarios de edades comprendidas entre los 19 y 24 años. Se analizaron las competencias digitales mediante el Test Ikanos y los pensamientos automáticos perfeccionistas a través del Perfeccionistic Cognitions Inventory (PCI). El análisis estadístico utilizado fue el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y la regresión logística por pasos adelante mediante el estadístico de Wald, revelando valores de la Odd Ratio (OR) de .96. En conclusión, los hallazgos arrojaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las variables Demandas Perfeccionistas, Esfuerzos Perfeccionistas y la puntuación total en Pensamientos automáticos perfeccionistas según la frecuencia del uso de internet.
Dificultades del habla e intervención logopédica en síndrome de moebius: una revisión integrada
Authors: Hurtado García Paula Alejandra , Peñalver García Dolores María
Published: July 2023

El Síndrome de Moebius es una enfermedad congénita de baja prevalencia caracterizada por parálisis facial por afectación de los nervios craneales VI y VII. La presente revisión integradora de la literatura pretende identificar las principales características orofaciales, neurológicas y funcionales del síndrome de Moebius, las dificultades del habla y los beneficios que en los pacientes pueda tener la intervención logopédica postquirúrgica. Se incluyeron 11 estudios. En el 90% de ellos se observó diversas afectaciones orofaciales que afectan a la articulación, alimentación y expresividad facial. Así mismo, el habla está alterada, siendo en casi la mitad de los casos ininteligible. Dos de los trabajos describen beneficios con la terapia logopédica. Se concluye que el síndrome de Moebius se caracteriza por alteraciones orofaciales que afectan a la deglución, expresión y habla. La intervención logopédica postquirúrgica aporta beneficios importantes en los pacientes mejorando su calidad de vida.
Promoção da saúde mental en jovens em fase de vestibular por meio da psicomotricidade relacional
Authors: Viana da Silva Neto Marcelino , Stopiglia Guedes Braide Andrea , Ferreira Caçador Anastácio Zélia
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho visa apresentar uma perspectiva de cuidado e atenção à saúde mental de jovens em fase de escolhas profissionais e preparação para as seleções de acesso à Universidade no Brasil por meio de um trabalho vivencial a partir de Psicomotricidade Relacional de Andre Lapierre, que vem destacando-se como um método essencial à compreensão do ser humano na sua globalidade e largamente utilizada como trabalho de desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências socioemocionais, imprimindo qualidade pessoal nasaçõese atitudes nas organizações educacionais. O desenvolvimento do trabalho ocorreu de forma interatuante com a gestão e o projeto pedagógico da escola e enquadra-se em uma pesquisa qualitaiva com análise de conteúdo pautada na observação e nas fichas de escrita livre denominadas fichas de análise do vivido. Foram realizadas 5 sessões/ano no ano de 2019 com intervalo de 2 meses de um momento para o outro. Os 30 participantes tinham de 16 a 18 anos e cursavam a 3ª série do Ensino Médio em uma escola particular da cidade de Fortaleza, fazendo parte das duas turmas terceiranistas da instituição. Ao final do trabalho, nas turmas participantes de pré-universitário (série final do ensino básico), aproximadamente 85% dos alunos afirmaram que a prática beneficiou a saúde mental para os desafios da fase da vida pessoal e escolar, a qual incluía as seleções para as Universidades e o início de uma nova fase de desenvolvimento. Observou-se que a Psicomotricidade Relacional é um método o qual, a partir de suas nuances de intervenção, contribuiu para a promoção da qualidade das relações no ambiente educacional, assim como valorizou, durante o trabalho, a saúde mental de maneira profilática, melhorando as habilidades dos estudantes em fase pré-universitária para os desafios vigentes, fortalecento ainda, por meio da ludicidade e da escuta ativa, as estratégias de autoconfiança para os estudos.
L'dentità dell'adottato come un puzzle
Authors: M.S. Mirci Rosalba
Published: July 2023

La ricerca delle origini da parte della persona adottata costituisce un passo cruciale nel cammino verso la costruzione della sua personalità. La costruzione dell’identità dell’adottato è un argomento dibattuto dalla letteratura scientifica. È un ostacolo allo sviluppo della personalità dell’adottato riuscire a fondere le due culture, quella del Paese di origine e quella del Paese ospitante? O è di gran lunga più desiderabile che l’adottato si riconosca solo nella cultura del Paese dei genitori adottivi. L’adozione risente di una contaminazione adulto-centrica. Si indugia a volte nell’utile compito di fornire ai genitori adottivi strumenti utili per il superamento di criticità che si possono incontraredurante l’integrazione del nuovo nucleo familiare nella comunità di appartenenza. All’interno del nuovo nucleo familiare però dev’esser data priorità all’adottato, al suo benessere psicologico e alla sua capacità di riconoscersi nella comunità accogliente. Il fenomeno è anche preso in considerazione dalla giurisprudenza europea che riconosce il diritto all’identità della persona adottata come diritto fondamentale della persona e che predispone all’uopo una serie di strumenti di protezione. Ad oggi, tuttavia, le indicazioni della Corte Europea dei Diritti dell’Uomo, che esortano i legislatori nazionali a intervenire sulla questione, sono rimaste pressocchè senza risposta, lasciando invariata la situazione di incertezza. È necessario che la comunità adulta, gli adulti significativi e i professionisti dell’adozione, proteggano adeguatamente il diritto fondamentale all’identità della persona adottata, comprendano come meglio proteggerla e avviino percorsi specifici per il post-adozione in grado di affrontare problemi critici che si presentano anche moltianni dopo la chiusura formale dell “evento di adozione”
"Just Graphite": Corporate Representations of Particular Matter in Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Hollowell Delia Rizpah
Published: July 2023

The unevenly distributed environmental burdens of the Anthropocene become evident in conflicts surrounding the extractive industries. ThyssenKrupp’s steel mill (TKCSA) in Rio de Janeiro is an illustrative example. The factory transformed its surrounding landscape and emitted a fine metallic dust over its human and non-human neighbours. This article focuses on some of the less tangible elements of Anthropocene transformations around the mill. I examine ThyssenKrupp’s communication strategies to reveal the underlying meanings of corporate rhetorical devices, uncover the violence of public relations language and understand the intensity of feeling that surrounded it. I trace the affective registers that emerged around the steel mill as a result of its polluting activities, its approach to corporate communications, and its ‘corporate social responsibility’ (CSR) activities. Everyday life involved minimal corporeal expressions of emotion that encapsulated feeling and allowed for perseverance in the face of toxic suffering. The ‘Stop TKCSA’ campaign involved affective labour; emotions were the agentic contribution campaigners were able to make in the context of unequal power structures. I centre these less visible dynamics of power to examine how emotions can shape experiences of environmental conflict, form coalitional politics, and contribute to the very landscapes of the Anthropocene.
Estrategias de mejoramiento territorial en la ciudad de Castro, sur de Chile, frente a los impactos climáticos.
Authors: Cordeiro Nathalia Pires Oliveira , Toma Mariana Lury , Arriagada Carlos A. Hernández , Arriagada Giovanna L. Hernández , Henriques Ana Patrícia
Published: July 2023

Teniendo en cuenta el contexto de cambio climático, en el que las sequías son más frecuentes e intensas y las temperaturas más altas, se prevé que aumente la incidencia de los incendios forestales, afectaría negativamente las comunidades locales y los ecosistemas. Cada vez es más importante desarrollar nuevas tecnologías para la gestión de incendios a fin de garantizar la protección de las poblaciones y el medio ambiente. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las posibilidades de un rediseño del frente marítimo de la región, incluso a través de una tecnología sostenible para prevenir o disminuir la frecuencia de los incendios, basándose en el relevamiento de datos y el estudio de casos. Para ello, el estudio toma a la ciudad de Castro, comuna ubicada en la Región de Los Lagos, como una sección del proyecto "Estrategias Proyectuales de Remodelación Territorial: El Archipiélago y el Borde Costero de la Ciudad de Castro en Chile", actualmente desarrollado por el grupo de investigación Labstrategy. Según el Plan de Desarrollo Comunal de Castro, durante los años 2016 y 2017 se registró un total de 40 incendios forestales en la región, sin embargo, destaca el ocurrido en 2021, que afectó a 120 viviendas y obligó a evacuar a cerca de 500 personas. Ante este panorama, se espera que los resultados de la investigación puedan contribuir a una mejor comprensión de la gravedad del cambio climático y sus efectos en la frecuencia de los incendios forestales y las posibles formas de combatirlos utilizando sistemas de georreferenciación.
Behavioural antecedents of Bitcoin trading volume
Authors: Škrabić Perić Blanka , Sorić Petar , Jerković Ivana
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to examine the behavioural determinants of Bitcoin trading volume within a cross-country framework of 14 world economies plus the Eurozone. We introduce a basic taxonomy of behavioural indicators, distinguishing between consumer confidence, economic policy uncertainty (EPU), and indicators of financial volatility. Our estimations reveal that the Bitcoin trading volume can be predicted more accurately by EPU than by any other class of indicators. Finally, we identify the COVID-19 shock as a catalyst for a psychologically-driven Bitcoin market and find evidence that Bitcoin was a macro hedging instrument in the pandemic. To obtain our results, we conducted a panel Granger causality test, employing the Least Squares Dummy Variables (LSDV) estimator. Contrary to previous research, we found that market fundamentals (industrial production and equity market volume) became significant drivers of Bitcoin trading during the pandemic. This conclusion was preserved when we used the LSDV corrected estimator, which is more suitable for panels with a smaller time dimension. Apart from the practical implications for traders, this paper provides researchers with detailed steps for applying Granger causality testing in panel data settings.
Update in preoperative cardiovascular evaluation and perioperative cardiovascular medical management
Authors: MA Mikhail , AB Mohabbat , AK Ghosh
Published: July 2023

Abstract is not available for this article.
The Concept of Civilization in Modern Studies of the Neolithic in China and Japan
Authors: Kudinova M. A. , Ivanova D. A. , Tabarev A. V.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents a brief overview of studies exploring the origin of civilizations in modern archaeology of China and Japan and mostly concerning the Neolithic period. The analysis of publications shows that in Chinese and Japanese archaeology, original scholarly traditions have been developed, with their own methodological foundations and terminology. We outline the key ideas relating to the origin of civilization, elaborated by researches in China (Su Bingqi, Yan Wenming, Li Boqian, Xu Hong, Gao Jiangtao) and Japan (Harunari Hideji, Watanabe Hiroshi, Sasaki Fujio, Yasuda Yoshinori). We show that most Chinese scholars consider the formation of state a sine qua non of transition to the civilization stage. However, the problem of identifying criteria of civilization and state formation using archaeological data has not been resolved to date. Examples of archaeological markers of civilization proposed by Chinese specialists are listed. In the works by Japanese researchers, no connection between the emergence of the state and civilization has been revealed. Most Chinese archaeologists date the emergence of civilization and of the fi rst state formations to the Late Neolithic (Dawenkou, Hongshan, Liangzhu, Longshan, etc.), ca 3500–2000 BC. There are alternative hypotheses—the Early Bronze Age (Erlitou culture) and the Late Bronze Age (the Spring and Autumn period). In Japanese archaeology, there are two main positions regarding the time when civilization had formed—the Jōmon period (Neolithic) and the subsequent Yayoi period (Bronze Age). Scholarly and external (including political) factors that have infl uenced modern concepts of the origin of civilization require special historiographic research.
A Jurchen Temple at the Southern Ussuri Fortifi ed Site, in Primorye
Authors: Artemieva N. G.
Published: July 2023

The article outlines the fi ndings of excavations of a ritual building discovered at the Southern Ussuri fortifi ed site (Primorye Territory), identifi ed as the capital of the Xupin county of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty. Previously it was thought that the Southern Ussuri town was founded by the Balhae people and that during its early period it was the center of the Balhae district of Shuaibin, while the Jurchens appeared there later. However, our fi ndings suggest that the town belonged to the Jurchens from the beginning. Despite the high density of modern buildings on the territory of the medieval town, our study of what was left of the habitation deposits has allowed us to determine the architectural horizons and to associate them with specifi c historical periods. Based on the analysis of materials excavated from a building located on the upper architectural horizon, architectural features of a medieval building representing the Buddhist tradition were described: the colonnade, roof style, and sculptural representations of dragons, phoenixes, and Buddhist immortals. New decorative motifs on the tiles of the front and eaves of the roof were discovered, and new standards of building materials were identifi ed. The fi ndings suggest that the ritual structure dates to the 13th century— the second period of the Jurchen Eastern Xia State (1234–1276), preceding the Yuan Dynasty. Special architectural features revealed during the excavations of the upper architectural horizon are reliable indicators for assessing the age of other sites in Primorye.
An Old Believers’ Skete near Maltsevo, Fort Chaus, Based on Mid-18th Century Documents and Their Comparison with Ethnographic and Archaeological Sources
Authors: Borodovsky A. P.
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on an Old Believers’ skete near the village of Maltsevo, Fort Chaus, north of modern Novosibirsk, where, according to mid-18th century documents, community members committed self-immolation. Documents differ as to where the rite occurred, how many people died, and how the skete was built. As compared to other contemporaneous sketes in Russia, this one is described in more detail. To all appearances, its construction resembled that of other Siberian forts. Similarities include an outer palisade wall, up to 2.45 m high, and the use of the logwork of houses as towers. The reason behind those parallels may be that preachers and community members were familiar with the fortifi cations of Fort Chaus. Fortifi ed Old Believers’ sketes are known in the Upper Ob region. The estimated living space of the log cabins fully corresponds to written data about the number of persons who took refuge in the skete. The search for the actual remains of the skete is ongoing and should be continued because this architectural structure, which existed for no more than one and a half months before the fi re (May–June 1756), is a unique site of the late 18th century.
Underemployment and overemployment in Central Europe
Authors: Dvouletý Ondřej
Published: July 2023

This research examines the working hours preferences of the employees in selected Central European countries, specifically in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. Using the country-representative data from the 2017 edition of the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU LFS), the study investigates the discrepancies between respondents' desired working hours and those usually worked per week. A comparative econometric analysis of those individuals who work more than they wish (overemployed) and those who work less than they desire (underemployed) is conducted. Several interesting observations came out of the performed analysis. We document some significant variables shaping these two situations occurring in the Central European labour markets. The obtained findings document the heterogeneity concerning gender, education, migration background, experience and occupation.
Research of the New Biomarkers of Mammary Gland Tumors in Domestic Cats
Authors: Vakulenko Maia
Published: July 2023

This article presents the results of the clinical significance study of changes in the activity of adenosine deaminase and the content of polyamines in the blood plasma of cats with mammary gland tumors. In our work, we investigated the activity of the adenosine deaminase gene in the tissues of mammary gland tumors in cats and compared the activity of this gene with normal mammary gland tissue. In the course of this work, we also found out the frequency of occurrence of mammary gland tumors in the population of domestic cats in the Rostov region and evaluated the prognosis of survival after surgical treatment of breast cancer. The incidence of mammary gland tumors was detected, which amounted to 0.4% of the domestic cats who have applied to veterinary clinics in Rostov region, where the cats with mammary gland neoplasms amounted to approximately 400 individuals for every 100,000 animals. These data reflect the importance of the problem of mammary gland tumors and emphasize the need to study the pathophysiological foundations of carcinogenesis in order to create molecular genetic approaches for early diagnosis of mammary gland tumors. The results of the studies showed that the level of expression of the adenosine deaminase gene in the tissues of invasive nonspecific carcinoma and in the tissues of fibroepithelial hyperplasia sharply increases compared to the tissue of a healthy mammary gland, 36 times in the tissues of invasive carcinomas and 131 times in the tissues of fibroepithelial hyperplasia. At the same time, there were no significant differences between the activity of adenosine deaminase in the blood plasma of healthy animals and in the blood plasma of animals with malignant neoplasms of the mammary gland. Measurement of the level of polyamines in the blood of animals showed that the content of putrescine in the erythrocytes of the blood of cats with benign and tumor-like neoplasms of the mammary fibroepithelial hyperplasia significantly increased by 5 times compared with the indicators of the control group. In malignant neoplasms of the mammary gland invasive nonspecific carcinoma, the content of putrescine and spermin in the blood significantly exceeded the control values by 6 and 10 times, respectively.
Selective Modulation of the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System: A New Therapeutic Strategy for Cardioinhibitory Vasovagal Syncope
Authors: Shen Win , Ko Ko Nway , Kowlgi Gurukripa , A. Juan , Pachón José , Pachon-M Enrique
Published: July 2023

Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is the most common type of syncope. The overall prognosis of VVS is usually benign, although the quality of life can be affected when syncope is recurrent and refractory to conventional therapy. Multiple treatment options exist for patients with recurrent VVS, although the effect is modest. In this focused review, we briefly discussed the plausible pathophysiological mechanisms of VVS. We used three case examples to update the current state of cardioneuroablation (CNA) in patients with recurrent cardioinhibitory response as a potential therapeutic option. This article includes review of studies and reports on CNA summarizing the principles of this therapeutic approach; various ways of mapping to localize the parasympathetic ganglionic plexi for ablation; description of technique of extra-cardiac vagal stimulation to confirm parasympathetic denervation of the heart as well as the end points and outcomes of the reported studies. Moreover, we reviewed the pros, cons, gaps, and future directions of this potential therapeutic option in treating patients with VVS.
Genetic Risk Stratification Will Enhance Primary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Roberts Robert , Acuna Esperanza
Published: July 2023

Coronary artery disease, the number one cause of death in the world, is highly amenable to primary and secondary prevention. Primary prevention is limited because of lack of biomarkers to detect CAD in its asymptomatic phase. Conventional risk factors such as hypertension, are not evident until the 6th or 7th decade, which may be late for primary prevention particularly in males. The recent discovery of genetic risk variants for CAD has the potential through risk stratification to detect individuals most appropriate for primary prevention. First, genetic risk accounts for about 50% of predisposition to CAD; second, it is determined at conception and not influenced by age since DNA does not change in one’s lifetime. Thirdly, genetic risk can be determined at any time from birth onward which is close to ideal for early primary prevention. A review of the literature show genetic risk can be summarized in a single number, referred to as polygenic risk score (PRS), and used to risk stratify for CAD. The PRS has been evaluated in over 1 million individuals and those in the top 20% exhibit a one-to-four-fold greater risk for CAD than those in the bottom 20%. More importantly, clinical studies have shown that decreasing plasma LDL-C or modifying lifestyle decreases the genetic risk for CAD by 50%. The polygenic risk score, obtained from a single blood sample, does not need to be repeated in one’s lifetime. Furthermore, the genetic risk captured by the PRS is relatively independent of the conventional risk factors including family history. The current PRS was determined primarily in individuals of European decent which can be a limitation to its use in other ethnic groups. However, results of trials ongoing in several ethnic groups will soon be available. We propose primary prevention to be initiated early in life in individuals in the top 20% of the PRS. The test is relatively inexpensive and generic drug therapy is also inexpensive. The use of the PRS to risk stratify for CAD would be a paradigm shift for implementation of early primary prevention of CAD.
Omicron Waves in Few European Countries till June 2022 Modeled by a New Version of a Tracking Approach with Successive and Superimposed Waves
Authors: Petkov Pavel
Published: July 2023

Our objective is a mathematical modeling in retrospective of the COVID-19 Omicron waves in the UK, France and Germany till mid June 2022. The aim is two-fold: ensure a good reproduction of the data with consistent parameters, also by comparing the results to the ones from an earlier study for the USA, and check the usefulness of a new, improved version of a recently published model. The main novelty of the approach used is the dynamical tracking of successive generations of infected people instead of treating the evolution of few large compartments within which the total population is partitioned. Because of the stronger transmission of Omicron, its waves start to dominate the Pandemic, and then the new model can be easily employed. The formalism is improved by employing better conditions for continuity when interconnecting solutions of differential equations and a superposition of waves related to independent pathogens. The daily observed new infection cases are described over a large time scale in a reasonable way after normalization, with deviations and differences due to country-specific factors. The time-position of the first calculated Pandemic peaks indicates a transition from the third to the fourth generation of infected people. The derived infection and recovery rates are consistent with those deduced for the USA. A correlation exists between initialization of relaxing restrictions and begin of a new wave or simply a jump up of the data locally. However, very often it happens nearby that a new independent wave emerges related to a different variant of the pathogen. Another important result is that describing in a reasonable way Epidemics by using consecutive waves and superposition of waves caused by different pathogen variants opens the possibility to investigate the COVID-19 Pandemic in its full time range, since early 2020 to present. In the future, we intend to work on that problem to obtain additional useful information on that particular Pandemic in some country (or region) and to develop further the model (and software) toward readiness to meet next possible challenges when they come.
Testing a Theory-Driven Intervention with/without Care Manager Support on Physicians’ ADHD Practices: Rethinking What Works
Authors: Jensen Peter , Brandt Tiffany , Kratochvil Christopher , Romanelli Lisa , Jaccard James , Humble Charles
Published: July 2023

Objective: To understand the benefits of an intensive 6-months-long training program (with or without assistance of an embedded care manager) on primary care providers’ (PCPs’) adoption of evidence-based practices for diagnosing and managing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Methods: Following an intensive weekend training in primary care pediatric mental health service delivery, 47 PCPs were randomly assigned to 6 months of ongoing educational support via twice-monthly conference calls, either with or without additional assistance of a care manager. In addition to the impact of a care manager, basic science-derived predictors of behavior change were examined to explore impact on PCPs’ initial and subsequent intentions/decisions to adopt 11 specific changes in ADHD practices. Effects of practice obstacles on PCPs’ practice decisions, both initially and over 6 months, were also examined. Results: PCPs’ initial and subsequent decisions to employ program-targeted ADHD evidence-based practices increased over time and were significantly predicted by underlying hypothesized predictors. Additional support of a care manager had minimal effects on PCPs’ initial and subsequent decisions to apply specific evidence-based ADHD practices. Of note, PCPs’ initial worries/perceptions concerning practice obstacles decreased significantly over time, likely due to twice-monthly support calls. Conclusions: With intensive and sustained support, PCPs will adopt most evidence-based practices for ADHD diagnosis and treatment. Many initially anticipated obstacles dissipated over time. Additional support of care managers had little impact on PCPs’ longitudinal decisions to adhere to ADHD practice guidelines. Basic science predictors of behavior change are robust correlates of PCPs’ practice changes and should be more routinely applied to understand and improve training outcomes in multiple areas of health service delivery.
Application of the Alfieri technique for the resolution of tricuspid dysplasia in 7 canines
Authors: Belerenian Guillermo , Gabay Alejo , Hall Pablo , Pucheta Claudia , Bouquet Octavio , Linares Marcelo , Rodriguez Daniel , Abuin Gustavo
Published: July 2023

The application of the Alfieri technique in humans is a well-known and pioneering thechnique that was replaced by modern atrioventricular valve repair strategies.1,2 This technique in canines and also in humans is yet a valid alternative, particullary to canine tricuspid dysplasia.1 The “strategy” consists to transform the “monorificial” dysplastic tricuspid valve insufficiency into a “biorificial” one by means of a suturing at the level of the valve apposition face in the site of greatest regurgitant flow. The surgical field is cleared from blood by means of occlusion of both venae cavae. With this strategy the reduction of the insufficiency jet was achieved in 7 canine carriers of said congenital pathology. The technique demonstrated its anatomical reliability, repeatability, low mortality, and low cost. Of the total number of cases operated on, one patient died the day after surgery, another patient a year later due to non-cardiac causes, and the rest continue under clinical follow-up at the time of presenting this series.
The German influenza gap 2021 - a multifactorial view
Authors: Homagk Lars
Published: July 2023

The end of the 2019/2020 influenza season was already registered in early summer 2020, and in the following season. There was an nearly complete absence of influenza. So far, the sometimes strict Covid-19 containment measures with contact restrictions and the obligation to wear a mask have been mentioned as reasons. The further processing of this influenza gap showed multifactorial reasons also the lack of registration of influenza cases This study looks for further reaseons and from several perspectives in order to develop strategies for a representative recording of influenza cases derive. For Evaluation the data of GrippeWeb, the RKI’s Survstat® tool and the RKI’s reporting data on the new coronavirus were used. In addition, an evaluation of billing data from the EBM from 2017 to 2022 for the GOP 32816 as well as an evaluation of data on sick leave and illness statistics from 2019 to 2021 and the consideration of inpatient and outpatient health costs based on the data requested in writing from the Federal Ministry of Health was performed. In contrast to influenza A/B, the other viral respiratory pathogens (adenovirus, parainfluenza virus and RS virus) do not show any significant reduction. From 2020, the number of reports of respiratory infections to the RKI increased from an average of 300,000 annual reports by 2019 to 1,985,985 reports in 2020, over 5,453,017 reports in 2021 and to 29,681,158 in 2022. On the other hand cases of incapacity to work due to respiratory infections fell from 31.0% in 2019 to 15.3% in 2021. Influenza-specific diagnoses (ICD: J10.1-3) were encrypted 33,727 times in 2021, in 2020 there were still 109,846. In the outpatient sector in particular, the treatment costs are falling from 2019 to 2021. The reduction in influenza A and B from 2020 as a result of the comprehensive Covid-19 control measures, including the obligation to wear masks, cannot be considered a major reason; rather, the aspect of underreporting of influenza cases plays a significant role. Therefore, the reporting quantity of the sentinal practices should be considered and the recording of incapacity diagnoses should be taken into account.
Impact of induction chemotherapy on Resectability in Locally advanced oral cavity Carcinomas
Authors: verma Mrinalini , Kukreja Divya , Akhtar Naseem , Resu Abigail , Mahajan Dhruv , NIRANJAN Palavalasa , CHAKRABARTI DEEP , SRIVASTAVA KIRTI , GUPTA RAJEEV , BHATT MLB
Published: July 2023

Purpose: We aim to assess resectability in patients with locally advanced oral cavity squamous cell carcinomas with induction chemotherapy (ICT). Methods: All stage III-IVB oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with borderline resectable (suspected R1) or unresectable disease (stage IVB, except internal carotid artery encasement or pterygoid plate or skull base involvement) recruited between January 2020 and August 2021 at a tertiary care hospital received 2-3 cycles of ICT (standard TPF regimen) followed by a surgical assessment. The primary aim was to evaluate the proportion of patients that became resectable by ICT. Results: Out of 40 patients, 21 were unresectable (stage IVB disease), and 19 were borderline resectable (stage IVA disease) with doubtful resection margins as per the multi-disciplinary discussion. After chemotherapy, 21 patients became resectable (13 out of 19; and 8 out of 21). Thus, resectability was achieved in 52.5% of patients (32.5% for stage IVA and 20% for stage IVB). The median overall survival (OS) in patients who underwent surgery was 20.5 months (95% CI: 16.95-28.25 months) versus 8.0 months (95% CI: 5.74-13.46 months) in patients who remained unresectable after induction chemotherapy (p=0.0001). Conclusions: In our study, induction chemotherapy leads to improved surgical resection rates with acceptable toxicities in a significant proportion of unresectable locally advanced oral cancers, with improved overall survival significantly.
Influence of Role Models and Unstructured Relationship on Changes in Medical Student Character, Medical-Specific Empathy, and General Empathy
Authors: Franzen Aaron , Clifton Tristen
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Medical student empathy and character changes are of great interest with clear implications for patient interactions. With much focus on deleterious education culture, this study focuses more on what may bolster empathy and character. Building from interventions highlighting role models, the authors hypothesize the importance of informal relational connections within medical school may promote both modest empathy and character development. Materials and Method: This study uses unique secondary data that follows a cohort of medical students over time, with two surveys about a year apart. The data is unique not only in the inclusion of time, but also in various relational measures and both a medical-specific empathy as well as a general empathy measure. This allows for modeling change in medical student empathy. Results and Conclusion: First, general and medical-specific empathy appear to function different. At baseline, receiving positive character feedback from an attending/resident is positively related to medical empathy while negative feedback is inversely related to medical empathy and burnout is related only to general empathy. Over the next year, being around an admirable physician increased both types of empathy, seeing burnt out specialists increased medical empathy, and a sense of calling generally bolsters empathy. Second, exposure to morally admirable role models is broadly, although modestly, related to character development. It is positively associated with expectations for faculty to teach, shape, and train character, and with an increased sense that bad people may not make good physicians. Finally, exposure to these role models tends to increase one’s sense of calling to the profession. While not dramatic, informal relationships can be an important part of professionalization and may affect general and medical-specific empathy differently, and shift changes in student character.
Искусственный интеллект хочет рисовать
Authors: Асабаев И.А , Алиев Р.И , Барабаш К.А
Published: July 2023

В этой статье рассматривается проблема замены человека в изобразительном искусстве, отношение самих художников и их реакция на возможность изменения.
Использование сопоставления таблиц истинности при проектировании устройств цифровой схемотехники (на примере одноразрядного сумматора)
Authors: Баширов А.В., , Мусин . Д , Смирнов Л.С.,
Published: July 2023

В статье описывается использования метод сопоставления таблиц истинности совокупности входных и выходных сигналов на примере одноразрядного сумматора. Обращается внимание на использовании описанного приема при конструировании более сложных цифровых устройств и преобразовании логических выражений
Исследование свойств металлов в наноструктурированном виде, используемых при изготовлении контактной массы для процессов термокаталитической деструкции и изомеризации жидких углеводородов
Authors: Брянкина А.К , Брянкин К.В , Субочева М.Ю , Альмоваил Х.Г.Д
Published: July 2023

В статье изложены подходы к совершенствованию процесса деструкции углеводородного топлива за счет разработки новых катализаторов, на основе металлов в наноструктурированной форме. Представлены результаты исследования физических свойств металлов, используемых в качестве катализаторов. Предложены состав и структура контактной массы для осуществления процессов термокаталитической деструкции и изомеризации жидких углеводородов
Особенности технологического обслуживания сельскохозяйственных машин
Authors: Капустин В.П., , Прохоров А.В. , Глазков В.Ю , Лѐвин В.С
Published: July 2023

В статье предлагается при проведении полевых работ проводить технологическое обслуживание агрегатов, предусматривающее следующие виды работ: проверку технического состояния, комплектность, регулировку и настройку на заданные режимы работы машин, соответствующие агротехническим требованиям, непосредственно перед выполнением процесса, при наличии исходных данных: влажности почвы, растений, вида возделываемой культуры и т.д.
«Цветение» реки Енисей в черте г. Красноярска по данным дистанционного зондирования
Authors: Краснощеков К.В , Якубайлик О.Э , Андрианова А.В , Дергунов А.В
Published: July 2023

Работа посвящена выявлению зон распространения водной растительности в р. Енисей на территории г. Красноярска методами дистанционного зондирования (спутниковый мониторинг и фиксация при помощи беспилотного летательного аппарата с установленной мультиспектральной камерой). В качестве показателя растительной вегетации рассчитан индекс NDCI, который указывает на интенсивность фотосинтеза. Наибольшие значения NDCI отмечены в местах со сниженным скоростным режимом. Межгодовые вариации индекса NDCI связаны с особенностями гидрологического режима Енисея и влиянием гидроузла Красноярской ГЭС.
Компьютерное моделирование кривых разгонки остатков гидрокрекинга в программе Table Curve 2d
Authors: Кузнецов А.С , Разяпова Н.Ю
Published: July 2023

Проведен анализ температурных зависимостей выхода узких фракций остатков гидрокрекинга. Приведены основные приемы математического описания процесса гидрокрекинга с использованием комплекса программ Table curve 2d. Предложены нелинейные параметрические модели количественного описания температурной зависимости выхода узких фракций. Рассчитаны и приведены параметры их качества.
Локальная система обработки масла для станков
Authors: Маслов И.Н., , Гилязева . А.А
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрыта тема локальных систем обработки масла для станков. Обоснована необходимость и актуальность очистки масел для станков в крупных производственных компаниях. Рассмотрены современные методы очистки масел на предприятиях и преимущества применения технологии мембранных фильтров
Способы обеспечения кибербезопасности интеллектуальных электроэнергетических сетей
Authors: Умурзаков А.К
Published: July 2023

Сегодня в период повсеместной цифровизации, особая роль отводится кибербезопасности таких стратегически важных отраслей как энергетика. Внедрение интеллектуальных систем в электроэнергетические системы неизбежно в силу развития и модернизации технологий, однако первостепенной задачей является обеспечение соответствующих мер безопасности при реализации данных решений. В данной работе рассмотрены предпринимаемые меры по обеспечению кибербезопасности интеллектуальных систем
Современный подход к определению качества монолитных железобетонных конструкций
Authors: Фетисова М.А , Богачева Н.Н.
Published: July 2023

Каждый вид железобетонной продукции обладает вполне определенными свойствами, которые необходимы для реализации строительного процесса. Растущее распрoстранение неразрушающегo метoда кoнтрoля бетoна в мoнoлитных железoбетoнных кoнструкциях и накoпленная статистика результатoв испытаний заставляет oбратить oсoбoе внимание на испoльзуемые метoды испытаний и принятые oценoчные критерии.
Проблемы и перспективы применения жестких дорожных одежд при строительстве и реконструкции
Authors: Филатова А.В , Марченко Д.Д.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и переспективы применения жестких дорожных одежд при строительстве и реконструкции. Постоянный рост интенсивности движения на автомобильных дорогах, нагрузок на ось автомобиля, использование резины сводит к нулю все усилия и затраты на строительство и ремонт дорог с покрытиями из асфальтобетона. В недалеком будущем цементобетонные покрытия должны стать наиболее распространенными во всем мире.
Анализ задержки пакетов в IP сетях
Authors: Элежбиев Б.Э , Исаева М.З
Published: July 2023

В данной статье будут рассмотрены задержки в IP сетях. Приведены краткие сведения про вариации задержек.
Обеспечение РРЛ связи в условиях отсутствия прямой видимости
Authors: Элежбиев Б.Э , Хаджиева Л.К
Published: July 2023

В данной статье будет рассмотрена технология семейства РРЛ. При написании статьи были использованы научные публикации и исследования. В статье кратко приведены сведения о проектирование РРЛ связи в условиях отсутствия прямой видимости.
Методические основы организации внеклассной работы по математике
Authors: Ескендиров К.Б.
Published: July 2023

Внеклассная работа по математике – составная часть учебно-воспитательной работы в школе, очень тесно связаны учебно-воспитательная работа на уроке и внеклассная работа. Работа на уроке расширяется за счет внеклассной работы, находит применение на практике,и наоборот, работа в классе повышает успеваемость и повышает интерес учащихся, расширяя их знания. В статье представлены методика их организации и краткая характеристика с указанием основных видов внеклассных работ по математике.
Асинхронное программирование: всестороннее изучение его преимуществ, недостатков и лучших практик
Authors: Асабаев И.А , Алиев Р.И , Барабаш К.А
Published: July 2023

В этой статье представлен всесторонний обзор асинхронного программирования, включая его преимущества и недостатки, а также различные подходы, используемые для достижения асинхронного выполнения. Асинхронное программирование является ключевым методом повышения производительности, масштабируемости и отзывчивости программных приложений и, вероятно, продолжит играть решающую роль в разработке программного обеспечения в будущем.
Способы разработки чат-ботов
Authors: Асабаев И.А. , Алиев Р.И , Белашова Е.С
Published: July 2023

В этой статье представлен всесторонний обзор различных методов разработки чат-ботов, включая системы, основанные на правилах, машинное обучение, гибридные системы, системы, основанные на поиске, генеративные модели и управление диалогами. Подробно обсуждаются сильные и слабые стороны каждого метода, а также конкретные области применения, для которых они лучше всего подходят. В статье также подчеркивается важность технических навыков и знаний предметной области в процессе разработки чат-бота. В целом, эта статья является ценным ресурсом для всех, кто заинтересован в понимании различных методов, используемых для разработки чат-ботов, и как выбрать наилучший метод для конкретного приложения
Использование технологии DeepFake для создания угроз личной и коммерческой информационной безопасности
Authors: Ахметшина З.Р.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема использования технологии DeepFake как инструмента создания угроз личной и коммерческой безопасности. Дано пояснение важности данной проблемы на сегодняшний день, объяснено понятие DeepFake и описаны виды угроз, которые могут быть созданы с использование данной технологии. Предоставлены примеры уже случившихся преступлений с использованием DeepFake, а также попытки решения данной проблемы государствами всего мира
Анализ метода генерации изображений высокого разрешения ESRGAN
Authors: Баринов Д.М , Данилюк А.И , Ренсков Д.А.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен метод генерации изображений высокого разрешения ESRGAN. Описаны его преимущества, недостатки, ближайшие конкуренты, а также применение данного метода в образовательной и медицинской сфере. В статье метод представлен как шаг в развитии технологий компьютерного зрения и искусственного интеллекта
Современные аспекты цифровизации деятельности диетологической клиники
Authors: Доможирова . И.В
Published: July 2023

Важным фактором успешного развития диетологической клиники является удовлетворение потребностей пациента и оптимизация рабочих процессов, что приводит к необходимости внедрения ИТ-решений в диетологическую практику. В статье определена основная цель цифровой трансформации клиник. Рассмотрены преимущества интеграции цифровых инструментов в повседневную диетологическую практику. Выделены основные ИТрешения цифровизации диетологических клиник.
Программная обработка непрочитанных сообщений из мессенджера Telegram
Authors: Квасов М.Н , Зайцев Н.В. , Рябов Г.А , Вовк А.Ю
Published: July 2023

В статье описан программный метод обработки непрочитанных сообщений телеграмботом сбора открытой информации из публичных каналов.
Влияние зарубежных компонентов на отечественные СЗИ в условиях санкций
Authors: Смирнов , В.М. , Григорьев А.В.
Published: July 2023

Все мы слышали, а некоторые даже почувствовали на себе действие западных санкционных ограничений. В условиях повсеместных ограничений и запретов на взаимодействие с нашей страной возникает ряд вопросов к отдельным сферам промышленности и науки. Так, например, возникает ряд вопросов, в сфере IT технологий, а именно в сегменте, связанным с защитой информации. Сможет ли рынок российских средств защиты информации существовать без западных компонентов, или же прекратит своѐ существование и будет зависим от воли западных «партнѐров»?
Оптимизация портфеля ценных бумаг
Authors: Цгоева Н.А.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс оптимизации портфеля ценных бумаг с использованием MS Exсel. Целью является максимизация доходности портфеля при ограниченном риске
Семейно-бытовое насилие: современное состояние и профилактика
Authors: Подмоков Н.С. , Безуглый С.Н.
Published: July 2023

В представленной статье анализируются действующие способы профилактики домашнего насилия, описываются проблемы профилактики семейно-бытового насилия в Российской Федерации. Приводятся статистические данные случаев домашнего насилия в Белгородской области. Предлагаются пути повышения эффективности профилактики домашнего насилия.
К вопросу о политических и социально-экономических правах иностранных граждан, действующих на территории Российской Федерации
Authors: Рыжакoва Ю.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается правовое положение иностранных граждан, а так же политически, социально – экономические права иностранных граждан, прибывших на территорию Российской Федерации.
Сущность и значение судебной власти в Российской Федерации
Authors: Терентьев А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются существующие точки зрения относительно понятия, сущности и значения судебной власти для государства, определяются ее специфические характеристики как самостоятельной и независимой ветви власти. Установлено, что судебная власть обладает высоким потенциалом в разрешении возникающих в обществе конфликтов и споров, а также восстановлении и поддержании правопорядка. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что судебная власть выступает гарантией и неотъемлемым условием развития Российской Федерации как социального демократического и правового государства, в котором основной ценностью выступают интересы, права и свободы каждого человека.
Участие несовершеннолетних в уголовном судопроизводстве, проблемы и пути их решения
Authors: Терентьев А.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются пути совершенствования уголовного судопроизводства в отношении несовершеннолетних через взаимодействие судов с органами и учреждениями системы профилактики безнадзорности и правонарушений несовершеннолетних. Практика расследования уголовных дел и отправления правосудия в отношении несовершеннолетних позволяет выделить наиболее проблемные вопросы и определить пути их решения.