bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Penerapan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan yang Baik (CPPOB) di UMKM Arjaya Pangan Nusantara, Surabaya
Authors: Natasyari Dea Dinda Sendy , Rosida Rosida
Published: October 2024

Keamanan pangan merupakan salah satu faktor dalam penyediaan sumber pangan bagi manusia. Menjaga keamanan pangan perlu dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya keracunan makanan. Salah satu cara penerapan keamanan pangan adalah dengan menerapkan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB). Penerapan CPPOB perlu dilakukan oleh industri makanan besar, menengah, dan kecil seperti UMKM. Sosialisasi keamanan pangan dan penerapan CPPOB perlu dilakukan untuk UMKM pangan olahan agar produk pangan olahannya memiliki mutu yang baik dan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemilik dan karyawan UMKM Arjaya Pangan Nusantara tentang pentingnya menjaga keamanan pangan melalui penerapan CPPOB. Metode sosialisasi adalah pemaparan oleh pemateri yang diawali dengan pre test untuk melihat sejauh mana pengetahuan peserta tentang keamanan pangan dan CPPOB sebelum penyampaian materi. Kemudian diakhiri dengan post test sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran peserta untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta tentang keamanan pangan dan CPPOB setelah sosialisasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan skor post test peserta setelah sosialisasi yang menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta tentang keamanan pangan dan CPPOB meningkat.
Sosialisasi CPPOB dan SSOP Pada Industri Rumah Tangga Elen Bakes, Denpasar
Authors: Delly Arlinda Putri Permata , Pratiwi Yunita Satya
Published: October 2024

Kemanan pangan menjadi salah satu hal yang mendapat perhatian lebih karena menyangkut dengan kesehatan manusia. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya memilih pangan yang aman menjadikan pelaku usaha harus meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB) atau Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) sehingga dapat menjaga kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Penyuluhan kemanan pangan mengenai CPPOB dan SSOP dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menambah pengetahuan pada industri pangan olahan. Tujuan dari adanya penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bgi pemilik dan karyawan UMK Elen Bakes mengenai penerapan atau pemenuhan Cara Produksi Pangan Olahan Yang Baik (CPPOB) atau Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP). Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah dengan pemberian pretest, pemaparan materi, posttest. dan pengisian formular evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil penilaian peserta menunjukkan jika penyuluhan yang telah dilaksanakan cukup menambah pengetahuan pemilik dan karyawan UMK Elen Bakes mengenai CPPOB dan SSOP, hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan peningkatan perolehan nilai saat posttest.
Pemanfaatan Daun Kelor Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktifitas Kelompok Wanita Pensiunan Kehutanan Indonesia
Authors: Sarofa Ulya , Wicaksono Luqman Agung
Published: October 2024

Penshutindo merupakan organisasi yang beranggotakan pensiunan bidang kehutanan yang memiliki beberapa kegiatan, terutama dalam bidang Peningkatan Peranan Wanita. Salah satu upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam setempat antara lain dengan mengembangkan olahan daun kelor. Produk olahan daun kelor seperti es krim dan pudding dapat sebagai alternatif sumber ketersediaan gizi, bahkan dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak-anak, disamping berpotensi dikembangkan secara ekonomis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota Penshutindo dalam pengolahan daun kelor menjadi produk pudding dan es krim, sebagai alternative usaha produktif dan penyediaan makanan yang bergizi, dan memperkenalkan cara pengemasan dan pemasaran produk yang baik dalam menunjang pengembangan produk olahan kelor. Metode yang digunakan  adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan pudding dan es krim daun kelor dan pengemasan serta pemasarannya. Pelatihan dan penyampaian materi berlansgung lancar dan peserta dapat memahami materi yang dijelaskan. Peserta juga tampak antusias dalam bertanya dan mengamati langsung proses pembuatan es krim dan mencicipi produk es krim dan puding kelor yang dihasilkan. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi didapatkan bahwa peserta begitu antusias dan puas terhadap penjelasan materi pengolahan daun kelor menjadi es krim dan pudding.
Proses Produksi Bubuk Penyedap Alami dan Sambel Tumpang Instan dari Tempe Semangit (Over Fermented)
Authors: Winarti Sri , Susilowati Titi
Published: October 2024

Flavoring is one of the additional ingredients given to dishes with the aim of strengthening the taste of dishes and is used instantly so that dishes become more delicious. One of the flavor enhancers that is often used in food processing is Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). Even though it is permitted as a food flavoring, excessive use of MSG can cause dizziness and nausea. Based on this, it is necessary to develop natural flavoring sources. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as a natural flavoring ingredient is “tempe semangit”, that is, if the fermentation time of this tempe is more than 48 hours (over fermented). One of the tempe producers who produces a lot of “tempe semangit” is the association of tempe craftsmen "SIDO MAKMUR" in Mukuh Hamlet, Sidoharjo Village, Tanjunganom District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java. Training was conducted on the processing of natural flavoring powder and instant “tumpang” sauce on July 2, 2023, which was attended by 27 people. The training materials include: 1) making natural flavoring powders and instant “tumpang” sauce; 2) labeling; 3) branding and marketing. Apart from holding training the team from UPN "Veteran" East Java also support the equipment for processing.
Bhakti Inovasi bagi Masyarakat dalam Edukasi Manfaat dan Diversifikasi Olahan Dimsum
Authors: Bahrudin Dedin f rosida , Diandra Fetty tri anggraeny
Published: October 2024

Dimsum banyak dikenal sebagai jajanan dengan rasa asin, manis, dan gurih, serta bentuk, tampilan dan jenis yang beraneka ragam. Beberapa macam dim sum yang rasanya gurih diantaranya seperti siomay, hakau, lumpia, bakpao, dan wotie. Jenis lain juga ada seperti pao yakni roti isian daging yang dikukus, serta lumpia yang juga tergolong ke dalam jenis dim sum. Dim sum mengandung karbohidrat, protein, lemak, dan kalori sehingga dim sum dapat dijadikan sebagai camilan sehat. Kandungan nutrisi pada dim sum perseratus gram, diantaranya karbohidrat dan protein serta mineral fosfor dan Kalsium. Umumnya, dim sum mengandung nutrisi berupa protein karena didukung bahan baku utamanya yang berasal dari kaya sumber protein hewani seperti golongan daging, namun kandungan serat dan vitaminnya rendah sehingga banyak dilakukan penambahan bahan nabati untuk meningkatkan kualitas zat gizi dalam dim sum. Sumber protein hewani tidak hanya berasal dari udang, tetapi bisa dari ikan laut dan tawar atau dari golongan kerrang dan protein keong. Edukasi dan pelatihan diversifikasi produk dimsum diberikan kepada UMKM Artha Food. UMKM ini usahanya dibidang frozen food : Tom Yum, Dimsum, dan lainnya.
Sosialisasi Pengenalan Pengembangan Produk Baru Fillet Finger di PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi
Authors: Isnaini Adirama Safrina , Kurnianto Muhammad Alfid
Published: October 2024

Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi merupakan perusahaan bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan hasil perikanan. Salah satu produk unggulan dari PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi adalah Fillet Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus malabaricus). Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus malabaricus) merupakan bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan fillet. Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi adalah kemunduran mutu ikan. Permasalahan tersebut menjadikan penulis tertarik dalam mengembangkan produk baru dari daging mutu rendah menjadi produk baru dengan standar mutu yang dapat bersaing di pasar ekspor. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini menjadi wadah untuk menyampaikan aspirasi kepada staff-staff PT. Inti Luhur Fuja Abadi. Adapun tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah memberikan uraian dasar tentang permasalahan yang melatarbelakangi penulis mengembangkan produk baru Fillet Finger, menguraikan diagram alir proses pembuatan produk baru Fillet Finger, dan menganalisis kelayakan produk baru Fillet Finger.
Pendampingan Persiapan Dokumen Sebagai Pelaksanaan Audit Internal ISO 22000:2018 di PT. XYZ
Authors: Salsabila Zahra , Diandra Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

ISO 22000 merupakan standar global yang mencakup bagian kerangka kerja bagi organisasi maupun perusahaan untuk memantau serta mengembangkan sistem manajemen yang mengendalikan potensi bahaya pada keamanan pangan. Sertifikasi ISO 22000:2018 yang didapatkan dengan setiap tahunnya harus dilakukan surveillance selama sertifikasi tersebut masih berlaku. PT. XYZ memperoleh sertifikasi ISO 22000:2018. PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang olahan pangan bebek ungkep beku, abon, sambal, dan bumbu serbaguna. Pendampingan persiapan dokumen untuk audit internal ISO 22000:2018 di PT. XYZ melakukan pengecekan dokumen-dokumen yang meliputi dokumen keamanan pangan, produksi, Food Safety Team Leader (FSTL), dan (Sumber Daya Manusia) SDM. Hasil kegiatan setelah dilakukan pengecekan dokumen untuk persiapan ISO 22000:2018, pengumpulan dokumen pesyaratan pengajuan sertifikasi ISO 22000:2018, dokumen tersebut akan diproses dan ditindaklanjuti. Apabila dokumen yang diajukan sesuai persyaratan maka akan dilakukan proses audit internal. kegiatan ini bertujuan agar PT. XYZ ditetapkan sebagai perusahaan yang bersertifikasi ISO 22000:2018 melalui lembaga sertifikasi resmi.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Produk Tisane Bunga Telang dan Kerupuk Daun Kelor di Kelompok Tani Urban “Mugi Lestari”
Authors: Niswatin Sholekhah Nurul , Aidha Safa , Abhelia Indah , Lingling Dyah Ayu , Nurifah Churiyah , Priyanto Anugerah Dany
Published: October 2024

Kelompok tani urban “Mugi Lestari” yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Wonocolo, Surabaya merupakan kelompok binaan Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Pertanian Kota Surabaya belum memiliki produk olahan pangan karena terbatasnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat kelompok tani sehingga dapat menciptakan produk olahan pangan sesuai dengan kelimpahan komoditas pertanian yang ada. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan praktis dan partisipatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan ini yaitu kini kelompok tani “Mugi Lestari” memiliki produk olahan pangan berupa tisane bunga telang dan kerupuk kelor. Demikian, produk yang telah ada dapat dikomersialkan sekaligus sebagai ciri khas kelompok tani “Mugi Lestari”.
Penyuluhan Pangan Sehat : Kue Lidah Kucing Daun Kelor di Posyandu Balita Dusun Oro-Oroombo
Authors: Wairooy Rachmalia Atika Salma , Rosida Rosida
Published: October 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang masih menjadi fokus di Indonesia. Dalam upaya menekan angka kenaikan kasus stunting, perlu adanya solusi agar masyarakat lebih memperhatikan makanan yang diberikan kepada anak-anak mereka. Hal ini dikarenakan stunting merupakan bentuk gagal tumbuh anak akibat kekurangan nutrisi sehingga anak tidak memiliki tumbuh kembang yang baik. Salah satu upaya dalam memberikan makanan bergizi tinggi adalah dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada disekitar kita, seperti daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Daun kelor memiliki beberapa nutrisi esensial seperti protein, vit A, vit C, kalsium, serta zat besi yang baik dalam pencegahan stunting. Pemilihan lidah kucing sebagai snack MPASI dikarenakan bahan-bahan yang dibutuhkan sangat mudah yakni tepung terigu, putih telur, mentega, tepung maizena, gula dan garam. Selain itu cara pembuatannya pun terbilang mudah dan tidak memakan waktu yang lama. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya mencegah stunting serta kegunaan daun kelor yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah stunting
Implementasi Peralatan Sanitasi pada Proses Produksi Sambel Rujak Cingur Instan Buriri
Authors: Yusuf Andre , Diandra Hadi Munarko , Prastanti Fadila Harlani
Published: October 2024

Sanitasi yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari good manufacturing practices (GMP) yang dapat mendukung program hazard analitycal critical control point (HACCP). Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Buriri adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menjaga kualitas produk sambel rujak cingur instan. Selain itu, Buriri belum memiliki peralatan sanitasi yang sesuai syarat Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa, 9 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan terdiri dari ceramah dan diskusi, pemberian peralatan sanitasi dan implementasi peralatan sanitasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa mitra lebih paham pentingnya menerapkan sanitasi dan peralatan sanitasi untuk menjaga kualitas produk sambel rujak cingur instan. Peralatan sanitasi yang diimpelementasi antara lain, blender, tempat sampah bertutup, sapi, pengki sampah, kain lap, sarung tangan, masker, apron dan topi
Psychoanalysis and homosexuality: The relevance of homophobia and shame for all sexualities
Authors: Hertzmann Leezah
Published: October 2024

This article will describe some contemporary developments in psychoanalytic thinking about sexuality, from a post‐heteronormative standpoint. Psychoanalytic theorising of homosexuality had been generally homophobic for decades, reflecting society stereotypes. Previously, many analysts prescribed treatment to convert “the homosexual patient” to “healthy heterosexuality”, which Freud had regarded as likely to be unsuccessful. The author argues that psychoanalysis, having been part of the “disease” of homophobia, and the lengthy shadow cast by shame, can also contribute to its “cure” by promoting a broader understanding of the conscious and unconscious nature of desire and identity. The author considers the central role played by the superego in maintaining shame’s dominance and explores the impact of shame on time and temporality, including shame’s unique après coup nature. The struggle for acceptance of non‐heteronormative sexuality is discussed and contemporary developments in theorising desire, internalised homophobia, and Oedipus are explored. Drawing on fictional composite clinical vignettes, the author describes current challenges that clinicians face in relation to homophobia and shame, illustrating the central importance for clinicians to address where shame and homophobia lie within their own internal worlds and object relationships.
VISUAL ATTENTION ALLOCATION AND FIXATION TRANSACTIONS IN READING PRIMARY SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE
Authors: Ban Shuo , Lan Xi , Li Ziming , Mao Yongchun
Published: October 2024

Primary Scientific Literature (PSL) significantly contributes to cultivating students' scientific literacy. However, students' visual strategies while reading PSL remain unclear. This study utilized eye-tracking technology to clarify students' visual attention allocation and fixation transactions during PSL reading, and explored their associations with students' self-reported reading strategy levels and reading outcomes. Thirty-eight undergraduate students majoring in biology (22 females and 16 males) participated in the study. They wore eye-tracking glasses while reading a PSL that included sections like abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and reference. Participants also completed a Primary Scientific Literature Strategies Assessment and a post-reading exam. The study demonstrated that reading time and fixation count on the results page were positively correlated with self-reported PSL reading strategy scores and reading outcomes. The reading time and fixation count on the methods page are positively correlated with self-reported PSL reading strategy score. Moreover, the higher group showed significantly greater attention to results compared to the lower group. The higher group exhibited significant interaction between texts and figures in fixation transactions within the results, whereas this interaction was absent in the lower group. The research provided recommendations for educators to enhance students' PSL reading strategies and abilities.
Keywords: primary scientific literature, reading strategy, eye-tracking, science education
DETERMINING THE ROLE OF SPATIAL ABILITY IN PERFORMING LUNAR PHASE CHANGE TASK USING BRAIN ACTIVITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Lee Naeun , Yang Ilho , Kim Seongun
Published: October 2024

Many students have difficulty understanding the concept of lunar phase changes (LPCs) due to spatial ability problems such as perspective-taking (PT) and mental rotation (MR). Therefore, this study aimed to compare brain activity during PT and MR tasks while performing the LPC task to determine the involvement of PT and MR. This study measured brain waves using EEG in 20 participants while solving the 3 tasks. First, the power values in the theta band of all cortical areas showed a significant difference between MR and LPC tasks. Second, in the strategy execution section with a statistically significant difference, the occipital lobe and limbic system were mainly active during the PT task, whereas the frontal lobe was mainly active during the LPC task. Third, for strategy execution, during MR and LPC tasks, the frontal lobe, temporal lobe, and limbic system were all activated to significantly different degrees. Therefore, both PT and MR, particularly PT, are required to solve the LPC task. Moreover, for students who have difficulty learning LPC, it is necessary to recognize the need for spatial ability, such as PT ability, and establish an appropriate teaching strategy.
Keywords: brain activation, electroencephalography, lunar phase change, mental rotation, perspective-taking
INCREASING STUDENTS’ EMPATHY LEVELS IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: A THEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Makal Nergis , Çepni Salih
Published: October 2024

K-12 education as an enterprise always has two main aims; to teach basic skills and knowledge and to cultivate moral citizenry. There is substantial evidence that empathy can promote morality and character development through education. To shed light on what has been done and to identify the pathways already established, a thematic review of research focused on empathy development in K-12 science education has been conducted. A systematic examination of literature published before January 2024 resulted in 28 publications being analyzed in terms of their general characteristics and the specifics of the designed interventions. Results show that educational interventions can improve empathy skills; these studies use collaborative learning environments, take 3-10 weeks to implement, and the most preferred strategy is recognizing different perspectives of a given situation with reflective exercises. All of the studies reviewed positively affected students' affective and cognitive domains. For future research, more interventions designed to improve empathy skills in parallel with the science curriculum are proposed to supply teachers with new comprehensive resources to implement.
Keywords: empathy development, empathy skills, science education, thematic review
VIRTUAL LABORATORIES IN SCIENCE EDUCATION: UNVEILING TRAJECTORIES, THEMES, AND EMERGING PARADIGMS (2013-2023)
Authors: Zhang Ying , Yang Yuqin , Chu Yongkang , Sun Daner , Xu Jiazhen , Zheng Yuhui
Published: October 2024

Virtual laboratories are transformative tools in science education, yet comprehensive reviews of their prospects are limited. This study addresses this gap through a bibliometric analysis of 218 articles published between 2013 and 2023. Key findings included: (1) research has evolved from initial exploration to rapid expansion; (2) virtual labs have demonstrated adaptability across various scientific disciplines, including chemistry, physics, biology, engineering, and medicine; (3) five research trajectories focus on virtual labs, science education, and computer-based learning; and (4) eight research topics, such as comparisons with physical labs and student performance, have gained prominence. These findings had implications for educational practices, research methodologies, and policy considerations. For educational practices, virtual laboratories offer benefits by removing the need for physical resources, providing flexible delivery, enabling safe exploration, fostering engagement through hands-on experimentation, and enhancing understanding with immersive experiences. For research, virtual labs improve learning and analytical skills, generate detailed data on student behaviors and learning patterns, and lead to innovations in teaching methods and curriculum design. For policymakers, strategic planning is needed to create supportive policies for the effective adoption of virtual labs, including teacher training, infrastructure development, and curriculum integration, making science education more accessible and equitable for all students.
Keywords: bibliometrics analysis, science education, research trends, virtual laboratory
Effects of chemical fertilizer with rice straw on the carbon compositions of tobacco-planting soil
Authors: He Yi , Cai Heqing , Li Caibin , Yu Qiwei , Fan Long , Luo Zhenbao , Zhou Lukuo , Wang Maoxian , Cao Tingmao , Dai Bin , Fan Xinglong , Ding Mengjiao
Published: October 2024

This study explored the changes in carbon components of tobacco-planting soil by the application of rice straw as organic materials to replace chemical fertilizers partially. Flue-cured tobacco was applied to the soil as base fertilizer to investigate the mineralization of soil organic carbon during its growing period. At 0 d, the humic acid  carbon (HA-C), humin carbon (HM-C), HU ratio, PQ value and HM-C/(HA-C + FA-C) are 31.67, 31.40, 60.05, 28.01 and 27.75%, respectively which is higher than those of chemical fertilizer alone. At 30 d, the humus carbon (HE-C), HA-C, and fulvic acid carbon (FA-C) were 29.41, 20.97 and 30.49%, respectively.  At 90 d, the A2920/1630 values were 227.43 and 232.32% higher than chemical fertilizer. Application of rice straw and decomposed rice straw with less fertilizer can increase the content of soil organic matter, HA-C, HM-C and FA-C in the tobacco-planting soil. This method increases the content of aliphatic chain hydrocarbons and reduces the amount of aromatic carbon, thus increasing aliphatic properties and decreasing the aromatic properties of soil. The treatment with chemical fertilizer reduction with decomposed rice straw also accelerates the formation and accumulation of stable components such as humic acid and humin and significantly improves the humification of soil humus.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 53(3): 811-822, 2024 (September) Special
Kawasaki Disease: A Single-Center Study from a Tertiary Care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Shahana A , Laila Kamrul , Islam Mohammad Imnul
Published: October 2024

Background: Kawasaki Disease (KD) is recognized as the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed countries. This is a pioneer study from Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), documenting the common epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and echocardiographic findings, including management and immediate outcome of KD children.
Method: This retrospective study includes all patients with a diagnosis of KD, who attended the pediatric rheumatology division at BSMMU from January 2015 to December 2019. Data were collected from medical records at diagnosis and immediately after management. Relevant statistical tests were done and a p value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Result: A total of 129 cases were diagnosed with KD, among them complete KD cases were 62% and incomplete KD was 38%. The mean age at onset was significantly higher in incomplete KD than complete KD. The majority of the cases (67%) were between 1 to 5 years of age and male (72%) children were predominant. Fever was the most common presenting feature (100%), followed by bilateral conjunctivitis, mucosal involvement, rash, changes in extremities, cervical lymphadenopathy and others. Coronary artery dilatation was present in 30.5% cases with no significant differences between complete and incomplete KD cases. Aspirin was given to all the cases and IVIG was given to only 46.6% children. Rests of the children were treated with methyl prednisolone. All the cases improved after treatment and there was no immediate mortality.
Conclusion: It seems that KD is not an uncommon disease and incomplete KD cases are relatively more prevalent. About 30% KD cases had coronary artery abnormalities. Immediate outcome of management is excellent but needs long term follow-up.
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2023; VOL 47 (1) : 9-16
Onychomadesis and Beau’s Lines- Rare Complications of Handfoot- and-mouth Disease
Authors: Tabassum Nabila , Mollah Md Abid Hossain
Published: October 2024

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is a common self-limiting viral infection in children caused by Coxsackievirus A16 and human enterovirus 71, presenting with fever, erythematous papulovesicular eruptions/ blisters on the palms, soles, knees, buttocks, and oral mucosa. Although rare, complications may arise in nails e. g. onychomadesis (nail separation) and Beau’s lines (transverse lines on the nails). These typically appear within four to eight weeks of HFMD and persist for around 5-6 weeks. No active treatment is required and these nail changes resolve spontaneously within few weeks as the nail bed remain intact. We present here a boy of 4 years who presented with such nail changes after around 5 weeks of HFM disease and diagnosed as onychomadesis and Beau’s lines after ruling out other possible causes of nail changes.
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2023; VOL 47 (1) : 47-50
Abstract from Current Literatures Vol. 47(1)
Authors: Dey Sanjoy Kumer
Published: October 2024

Abstract not available
BANGLADESH J CHILD HEALTH 2023; VOL 47 (1) : 55-56
Influence of Y Substitutions on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Mn-Zn Ferrites
Authors: Momin AA , Munshi Anis , Imran TM , Hossain Amir , Mimi A , Gafur MA , Hasan HR , Hossain AKM Akther
Published: October 2024

The ordinary solid-state reaction method has been used to produce polycrystalline Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2–xYxO4. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) have been used to study the structural and surface morphology of the samples, respectively. The formation of cubic spinel crystal structure is observed in XRD patterns. The Nelson-Riley function is used to determine the lattice parameters. Vegard's rule is followed by the lattice parameter change with Y content in different Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2–xYxO4. The x-ray density, and the bulk density both increase with Y content due to the higher atomic weight of Y compared to atomic weight of Fe, as well as porosity decreases. SEM micrographs demonstrate that the average grain size decreases with the increase of Y contents. When x = 0.05, the initial permeability shows maximum then starts to decrease for further increase of Y content. For the composition Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe1.95Y0.05O4, the relative quality factor (RQF) is found maximum (3477). With the increase of Y content, the peak value of the relative quality factor shifts to higher frequencies region which is the consequence of Snoek relation.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2024, pp. 53−63
Understanding the Interplay between Anxiety and Self-Esteem among School-Going Adolescents: Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Hossain Md Shahadat , Baroi Bijon , Oyshi Humaira Mardin , Fatema Kaniz , Muhammad Noor
Published: October 2024

Adolescents undergo significant psychological and emotional changes, with factors such as anxiety, emotional intelligence, and self-esteem playing pivotal roles in their regular development, whereas their association is unclear. This study investigates how emotional intelligence plays a role as a moderator between anxiety and self-esteem of Bangladeshi adolescents. The study was conducted by following a cross-sectional study design, whereas a total of 300 high-school students were selected using a random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Bangla version of anxiety, emotional intelligence, and self-esteem measuring questionnaires. The results displayed that in the case of anxiety, emotional intelligence, and self-esteem, no significant differences were found across varied socio-economic statuses, while these three outcome variables were significantly varied due to gender and family types. In addition, the Pearson product-moment correlation explored a significant negative correlation of anxiety with emotional intelligence and self-esteem and a positive correlation between emotional intelligence and self-esteem among students. Furthermore, the hierarchical regression analysis manifested buffering effects of emotional intelligence in the relationship between anxiety and self-esteem. This study's findings emphasize the importance of emotional intelligence in mitigating anxiety and enhancing self-esteem, regardless of varied socio-economic status. Ultimately, the findings would contribute to policy and decision-making regarding improving the well-being of adolescents in Bangladesh.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2024, pp. 94−105
Similarity and Distance Measures of Picture Fuzzy Sets with Application in Pattern Recognition
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Kamrul
Published: October 2024

Picture fuzzy set is the latest influential conception to conduct ambiguous data effectively. The distance and similarity measures are two dominant concepts to calculate the characteristics between two PFSs. The similarity measure evaluates the closeness between the two PFSs where the larger similarity measure corresponds to the closer degree of two PFSs. In this article, a new similarity measure is developed considering the influence of the abstain and refusal groups as each of these influences the results. Finally, a pattern recognition application is illustrated to justify the effectiveness of this new technique and compare the results with other existing methods.
Jagannath University Journal of Science, Volume 11, Number 1, June 2024, pp. 106−117
Analisis Pemasangan Arrester Pada jaringan SUTM P. Dewasa untuk Pengurangan Dampak Petir PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 CIKUPA
Authors: Septiani Melti , Aribowo Didik
Published: October 2024

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan penting yang harus ditunjang oleh suplai energi yang stabil dan andal, khususnya dalam sistem distribusi tenaga listrik. Pada jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) di Cikupa, gangguan sambaran petir sering kali menyebabkan kerusakan sistem proteksi dan mengganggu pasokan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemasangan arrester sebagai alat proteksi pada Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah (SUTM) Penyulang Dewasa. Metode penelitian mencakup studi literatur, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara dengan petugas PLN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan arrester secara bertahap dari 57 unit pada tahun 2021 hingga 95 unit pada tahun 2023 berbanding lurus dengan penurunan jumlah gangguan sambaran petir dari 13 kasus menjadi hanya 2 kasus. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa arrester secara signifikan mampu melindungi peralatan dan jaringan listrik dari lonjakan tegangan akibat petir. Kesimpulannya, pemasangan arrester terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keandalan jaringan distribusi listrik dan meminimalkan gangguan yang disebabkan oleh sambaran petir.
The Development of An English Textbook Based on Local Wisdom to Improve the Students’ Literacy
Authors: Uspayanti Rezky , Marnina Marnina
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop an English textbook based on local wisdom to improve the students’ literacy. This research used a research and development (R&D) method with an ADDIE model, which consists of five stages, namely, analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects were the MA Almunawwaroh Merauke students for XI class. The research used tests, interviews, and questionnaires to collect the data. The data analysis technique was descriptive statistical analysis. The results of the research showed that the development of English books was in the good or feasible category. As the result of validation, based on assessment from the English lecturer, the content aspect before revision was 31 while after revision was 47, the presentation aspect before revision was 43, and after revision was 67, based language aspect where the stage before revision was 18 and after revision was 31, on the graphical aspect where the stage before revision was 28 and the stage after revision was 38. Based on the assessment of the English teacher, for the content aspect before revision, the score was 29 while the stage after the revision was 45, the presentation aspect where before the revision is 44, and after the revision was 66, on the language aspect where the stage before the revision was 19 and after the revision was 29, on the graphic aspect where the stage before the revision was 25 and the stage after the revision was 33. Furthermore, in the assessment of the principal based on content before revision the results of score is 28 while the stage after revision was 42, in the aspect of presentation before revision the overall score was 36, and after revision gets a score of 65, in the aspect of language where the stage before revision was 18 and after revision 29, in the aspect of graphics where the stage before revision was worth 23 and the stage after revision was worth 32. Before the book was used by all the students. The researchers did a trial by giving tests to students. Furthermore, the trial was conducted on 20 students. The students were given tests to know the students’ literacy after implementing the book. Furthermore, the trial was conducted on 20 students at MA Al-Munawwaroh by giving questions in the book that had been prepared, while the average value of the test results was 76.95.
Shaping The Future of Work Readiness of Internship Students : Role of Gen Z’s Resilience
Authors: Putri Felita Alysia , Sulistiobudi Rezki Ashriyana
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of resilience on work readiness in MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka) internship students. Non-experimental correlational study design was used. A quantitative approach through regression and descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze the collected data. Non-probability sampling, specifically the convenience sampling, was also used. Data collection was carried out through an online questionnaire using Google Forms. The respondents consisted of 140 students from a university in West Java who had participated in the MBKM internship program. The Resilience Quotient Test (RQ-Test) and Work Readiness Scale (WRS) were used to measure resilience and work readiness, respectively. The result of this study showed that resilience had a significant role on work readiness (r2 = 0.285; p = 0.000). This study is expected to present information and contribute theoretically towards resilience and its role towards work readiness in MBKM internship students. The result of this study can be used by students that participate in the internship program to evaluate themselves and to show them the importance of developing resilience for their work readiness in the future.
Digital-Based Learning Evaluation Model for High School Students
Authors: Roza Ahmad Subhan , Dewi Asih Fitriana , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop a digital-based learning evaluation model for Senior High School students. This research method used a design research approach with a development study type. This research followed the model developed by Tessmer, which includes the stages of preliminary and formative evaluation. The formative evaluation stage encompasses self-evaluation, prototyping (expert review, one-to-one, and small group), as well as field testing. The data collection techniques for this research involved interviews and questionnaires, with data analysis conducted through both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that the material validation score was 95.33%, categorized as "very feasible," the language validation score was 93%, also categorized as "very worthy," and the media validation score was 93%, categorized as "very worthy." The results of the response test obtained from the initial trial showed a response from educators of 88% and from students of 87.22%, both categorized as very worthy. Meanwhile, the results from the small group trial indicated a response from educators of 93.89%, also categorized as very worthy, and a response from students of 92.17%, which is again categorized as very worthy. It is clear that Senior High School teachers and students can benefit much from using the digital-based learning evaluation paradigm.
How Do Lecturers Implement Case and Project Learning Models to Strengthen the Merdeka Curriculum? : A Study at Tanjungpura University, Indonesia
Authors: Bistari Bistari , Mumtazah Nadia Wardah , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini , Rusdiono Rusdiono
Published: October 2024

This study explores how lecturers at Tanjungpura University implement case and project-based learning models to strengthen the Merdeka Curriculum. Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, data were gathered from 49 lecturers across various faculties through questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Data analysis involved descriptive techniques, with questionnaire results analyzed by frequency and percentage, while interview responses were interpreted qualitatively to identify key themes. Findings indicate that while many lecturers have begun integrating case and project-based learning, the extent of implementation varies significantly among faculties. Significant challenges include a lack of awareness and understanding of these models, insufficient institutional support, and difficulty integrating these methods into theory-heavy or practice-oriented courses. However, factors such as the need to align teaching practices with accreditation standards and the availability of faculty development programs are essential enablers. The study concludes that case and project-based learning hold significant potential for enriching the Merdeka Curriculum, and more structured support and awareness-building initiatives are necessary to realize their full benefits. Recommendations for lecturers include improving competencies through training, collaborating in learning design, and developing evaluation methods. For policymakers, strengthening institutional support, socializing the curriculum, and reviewing policies to integrate case and project-based learning are advised.
Effectiveness of Integrated Interactive Problem Based Learning E-Modules in Improving Critical Thinking Abilities
Authors: Hamidah Afreni , Hawalya Hawalya , Sanjaya M. Erick
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills by using interactive modules integrated with problem-based learning on the excretory system material. The research method used pra experimental research design with a One-Shot Case Study. The data collection instrument was critical thinking ability test questions analyzed using SPSS version 27 software. The results showed a significant value for the T-test of 0.000 (<0.05), with an average N-gain score of 0.63, meaning there was a significant difference. The results of critical thinking abilities before and after using the PBL integrated interactive e-module with a significant increase of 0.63 (medium). So it is concluded that the PBL integrated interactive e-module is feasible, practical, and effective for improving students' critical thinking skills in studying biology on excretory system material.
Impact of Servant Leadership, Self-Efficacy and Work Stress on Teachers’ Performance at Christian School
Authors: Listyani Laras , Tung Khoe Yao
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of servant leadership, self-efficacy, and work stress on teachers’ performance. Aside from that, the study will also investigate if work stress can mediate the effect of servant leadership and self-efficacy on teachers’ performance. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, to confirm relationships between the variables. This is done by using a 36-person sample and a questionnaire modified from a number of other research. Data was collected by giving questionnaires to the teachers of a Christian High School and Middle School in Bandung. Then, the data was processed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling, by testing the validity and reliability first, and then testing the hypothesis. The result of this research shows that servant leadership has a positive effect on performance, although not significant. Meanwhile, self-efficacy has significant positive effect on performance. Work stress can affect performance negatively, although it wasn’t found to be significant in this study. For the mediation effect, work stress can mediate the positive effect of servant leadership and self-efficacy on performance, but not significantly. So in order to maintain or increase the quality of school, teachers need to have high self-efficacy level, and the school can help with that by mentoring and coaching, or other methods.
Increasing Slow Learner Reading Abilities Through Functional Reading : A Single-Case Study on An Elementary School Student
Authors: Shinta Nauli Michelle Torita , Royanto Lucia RM
Published: October 2024

This study explored the effectiveness of teaching functional literacy to a 12-year-old slow learner in Indonesia. The participant struggles read words longer than two syllables and struggles to meet academic expectations. This research uses a qualitative approach with the single-subject design using the reversal method or the ABA research design.  Data was collected through three phases: baseline, intervention, and evaluation phases. This study utilizes two sets of flashcards as instruments. The first set consists of pictorial cards displaying twelve common street signs, while the second set contains word cards with the matching names of the signs in Bahasa Indonesia. Each card is printed on a 13 cm by 7 cm flashcard. Over the intervention sessions, the participant demonstrated significant progress in functional reading skills. The data collected was then analyzed using visual analysis. The results indicates that slow learners benefit from frequent, concrete, and visually based learning abilities that aligns for their need for repetition. This study highlights the importance of functional literacy in enhancing independent living skills among slow learners, providing the students with the tool to better navigate their surroundings.
Contribution of Local Content Learning in Preserving Kajang Tribe Culture : Phenomenological Study
Authors: Kadir Irsan , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Firdaus Firdaus , Sari Nurindah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to accumulate the concept of formal education in encouraging and maintaining the existence of the Kajang tribe's cultural traditions. The research approach used is a qualitative with a phenomenological method. The informants in this study were the Kajang tribal leaders, the community, parents of students, and teachers of SDN 351 Kawasan Amma Toa. Data collection techniques used were through observation, interviews and documents. The data obtained were then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that "Pasang Ri Kajang" or noble values implemented in local content learning from the local wisdom of the Kajang tribal community are: 1) Love for God and the universe and its contents, 2) Responsibility, discipline and independence, 3) Honest, 4) Obey applicable rules and be polite, 5) Care about the environment, 6) Work hard in nature conservation, 7) Justice, 8) Be humble, 9) Love peace and unity. The integration of local wisdom values in learning will be in accordance with the existing environment experienced by students so that students will be more motivated in learning so that it will have an impact on preserving Kajang tribal culture.
Korelasi Perforasi Gaster dengan Konsumsi Alkohol dalam Pandangan Islam
Authors: Anas Kamal
Published: October 2024

Perforasi gaster merupakan suatu kondisi kegawatdaruratan abdomen yang dapat berkembang menjadi peritonitis. Kasus perforasi gaster dialami oleh pasien dengan ulkus peptik. Konsumsi alkohol adalah salah satu faktor risiko dari perforasi gaster. Sedangkan Islam adalah agama yang komprehensif yang mendorong penganutnya untuk melakukan hal-hal baik untuk manusia dan menghindari hal-hal buruk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pandangan Islam mengenai korelasi perforasi gaster dengan konsumsi alkohol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan menganalisis Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadis serta sumber-sumber yang relevan.  Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi alkohol dapat merusak kesehatan gaster dan membahayakan jiwa, sehingga keadaan ini selaras dengan hukum Islam yang melindungi penganutnya dari keburukan.
Dampak dan Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Pendidikan dalam Tinjauan Islam
Authors: Andri Gunawan  , Irwandi M. Zen.  , Siti Nur Riani
Published: October 2024

Kekerasan seksual khususnya terhadap perempuan telah menjadi isu kesehatan yang mendalam. Kekerasan seksual mencakup tindakan merendahkan, menghina, dan melecehkan tubuh seseorang karena  ketidaksetaraan kekuasaan atau perbedaan gender yang berdampak pada fisik dan psikis seseorang. Islam menegaskan kesetaraan gender dan mengutuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak dan pencegahan kekerasan seksual di lingkungan Pendidikan dengan pendekatan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan cara memahami dan mempelajari teori-teori dari berbagai literatur yang relevan untuk dianalisis sehingga menghasilkan Kesimpulan yang komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kekerasan seksual dapat berdampak serius seperti post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) yang melibatkan gejala seperti ketakutan intens, kecemasan tinggi, dan emosi yang kaku. Islam mencegah kekerasan seksual dengan cara memberikan aturan-aturan yang jelas dalam pergaulan sosial, seperti sopan santun, etika berpakaian, menjaga pandangan dan aurat, serta menetapkan hukuman yang berat untuk pelaku kekerasan seksual.
Agenda estadística para la igualdad de género : El Colef, 2018-2022
Authors:   El Colegio de la Frontera Norte
Published: October 2024

Con el propósito de apoyar las actividades de planeación, evaluación y toma de decisiones, así́ como de brindar información cuantitativa a la comunidad y al público en general sobre las variables que mejor describen las actividades y poblaciones que integran a El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (El Colef), la Unidad de Género elaboró la Agenda estadística para la igualdad de género, El Colef 2018-2022. Esta Agenda ofrece un resumen estadístico con los datos más significativos para describir la participación de hombres y mujeres en las poblaciones que conforman nuestra institución educativa y de investigación, así como para identificar brechas de género y valorar su evolución.