bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbiological studies of juniper extract to determine sensitivity to strains of microorganisms
Authors: Ivanova Karina  O. , Lunegov Alexander , Chernykh Tatiana F. , Zenkov Konstantin F.
Published: January 2024

Juniper is a widely used resource in the food, cosmetic, and medical industries. However, its application in veterinary medicine represents a less researched area. Literature studies confirm the presence of terpenoid compounds, tannins, ketones, sugars, organic acids, and flavonoids in juniper. Determination of the chemical composition of juniper essential oil revealed the prevalence of terpenes such as α-pinene, β-pinene, ocimene, and α-limonene, with variations depending on the species and habitat of the plant. Analysis of the literature data highlights the significant importance of α-pinene, serving as the primary and most studied terpene in juniper essential oil with notable diuretic properties. Furthermore, juniper essential oil possesses antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and deodorizing properties. The aim of the study was to reassess the antimicrobial and antifungal properties of the extract obtained from common juniper fruits through extraction. The research used extracts of essential oils obtained from common juniper fruits and tested them for antibiotic activity against microorganisms of various taxonomic groups. The experiment was conducted in accordance with sanitary and epidemiological requirements and federal clinical recommendations. The research methodology included serial dilutions, preparation of microbial suspensions, inoculation of nutrient media, incubation, and result assessment.
Glucans and heteroglycans of fungi and their possibilities in immunotherapy of malignant neoplasms
Authors: Zmitrovich Ivan V. , Perelygin Vladimir V. , Zharikov Mikhail
Published: January 2024

The present review is devoted to the oncostatic properties of glucans and heteroglycans produced by higher fungi. These are the most pharmacologically promising substances, since they are produced in large quantities both by artificially grown mycelium and fruiting bodies, do not require complex purification methods, are devoid of toxicity, and, having a complex (immune-mediated and direct) effect on tumors, do not require any complex fractionation procedures. The diversity of β-glucans produced by fungi is shown, the main types of these macromolecules are considered (according to the structural features of the macromolecule, the linear and branched forms of β-glucans are distinguished, first of all). Heteroglycans, a more diverse but less studied group of fungal compounds, have also been characterized. The effects of fungal polysaccharides and heteroglycans on immune and cancer cells described in the literature are considered. The long and branched chains of these biopolymers, as well as peptides and lipids covalently bound to them, have fragments that are complementary to the binding sites of the surface receptors of the animal cell and thus act as their agonists or antagonists. They are recognized by the receptors of antigen-representing cells of the immune system as pathogen-associated molecular patterns, what leads to the activation of the cytotoxic component of the immune system; to reduce their tolerogenic and immunosuppressive signaling. Prospects for further study of fungal glucans and heteroglycans are outlined.
Pengaruh jenis kemasan dan posisi penyimpanan terhadap kualitas surimi ikan swanggi selama penyimpanan suhu chilling
Authors: Cesrany Mahaldika , Farida Iftachul , Khairunnisa Anis , Astiana Ika , Perceka Medal Lintas , Panjaitan Fenny Crista Anastasia , Febrianti Desy , Budiadnyani I Gusti Ayu , Utari Siluh Putu Sri Dia , Dewi Resti Nurmala , Samanta Pinky Natalia , Bharata Made Tisna Adhi , Pradnyani Ni Made Anggun
Published: January 2024

Ikan swanggi (Priacanthus tayenus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku surimi. Surimi adalah produk antara bernilai tinggi yang banyak digunakan dalam pembuatan fish cake. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh jenis kemasan dan posisi penyimpanan terhadap kualitas surimi ikan swanggi melalui pengujian sensori, kadar air, dan mikrobiologi. Surimi ikan swanggi dikemas menggunakan tiga jenis plastik yang berbeda, yaitu polietilen (PE), polipropilen (PP), dan nilon. Surimi disimpan selama 28 hari di dalam freezer dengan suhu penyimpanan sebesar 2-8°C, dan posisi penyimpanan yang berbeda. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi penilaian sensori, kadar air, dan angka lempeng total. Penelitian menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 ulangan. Data sensori dan kadar air diolah menggunakan SPSS 26.0 dengan analisis sidik ragam, jika terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, dilakukan uji Duncan dan Tukey pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surimi yang dikemas dengan plastik nilon memiliki atribut kenampakan uji gigit, dan uji lipat yang lebih baik dibandingkan surimi yang dikemas plastik PE dan PP. Rata-rata kadar air surimi yang dikemas dengan ketiga jenis plastik berkisar antara 70-78% selama penyimpanan 28 hari dengan posisi penyimpanan yang berbeda. Kadar air pada surimi yang dikemas menggunakan ketiga jenis kemasan mengalami peningkatan seiring lamanya waktu penyimpanan. Angka lempeng total surimi menunjukkan nilai yang melebihi standar SNI 2694:2013. Semakin lama penyimpanan, maka semakin bertambah pula jumlah mikroba pada surimi.
Kelayakan dasar UMKM pengolahan ikan di Kecamatan Pulau Banyak, Aceh Singkil
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Khairi Ikhsanul , Akbardiansyah Akbardiansyah , Ukhty Nabila , Rozi Anhar , Insani Sri Ayu
Published: January 2024

Kualitas produk menjadi syarat penting bagi industri yang bergerak di bidang pangan, termasuk industri pada taraf usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Produk UMKM yang bermutu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berkompetisi di pasar, seperti peningkatan jangkauan pemasaran. Penerapan mutu yang baik, diawali dengan penerapan kelayakan dasar (prasyarat program) yang meliputi Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu penelitian kualitatif melalui kegiatan observasi dan penelitian eksperimen melalui pengujian di laboratorium. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari evaluasi penerapan kelayakan dasar, tahapan kedua pengambilan sampel produk UMKM, dan tahapan ketiga, yaitu pengujian cemaran mikroorganisme. Hasil evaluasi penerapan kelayakan dasar menunjukkan UMKM 1, 2 dan 3 memperoleh tingkat penerapan C yang terdiri dari jumlah penyimpangan mayor 6, serius 3 dan kritis nihil pada UMKM 1 dan 2 serta penyimpangan mayor 6, serius 4 dan kritis nihil pada UMKM 3. UMKM 4 memperoleh tingkat penerapan D dengan jumlah penyimpangan mayor 7, serius 2 dan kritis 1. Hasil analisis cemaran mikroba parameter ALT sebanyak <2.500 koloni/g, parameter E. coli dan Salmonella negatif (-) pada keempat produk UMKM. UMKM 1, 2, 3, dan 4 memenuhi persyaratan SNI 7388:2009 pada parameter cemaran mikroba. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan keempat UMKM belum menerapkan kelayakan dengan baik, namun cemaran mikroba pada produk yang dihasilkan di bawah ambang batas SNI.
Karakteristik body scrub kombinasi rumput laut hijau dan serbuk kunyit
Authors: Pratama Ginanjar , Yanuarti Rini , Munandar Aris , Aditia Rifki Prayoga
Published: January 2024

Body scrub merupakan salah satu kosmetik untuk mengangkat sel kulit mati. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik rumput laut Boergesenia forbesii dan serbuk kunyit sebagai bahan baku body scrub. Konsentrasi rumput laut B. forbesii dan serbuk kunyit yang digunakan adalah perbandingan 1:1, 1:2, 2:1, dan kontrol. Jenis pengujian yang dilakukan, yaitu tipe emulsi, centrifugal test, homogenitas, kelembapan, pH, dan organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk body scrub termasuk tipe minyak dalam air (O/W), stabil, tidak homogen, lebih lembap, dan memiliki pH yang sesuai (5,58-6,67). Pengamatan organoleptik pada ketampakan, warna, dan aroma menunjukkan penilaian agak suka sampai suka. Perlakuan terbaik pada body scrub kombinasi rumput laut B. forbesii dan serbuk kunyit (2:1) berdasarkan uji obyektif dan organoleptik.
Perubahan kimiawi dan mikrobiologis selama fermentasi bekasam ikan nila menggunakan starter tunggal dan campuran
Authors: Desniar Desniar , Setyaningsih Iriani , Fransiska Ike Marta
Published: January 2024

Bekasam merupakan produk fermentasi ikan yang rasanya asam, menggunakan bahan baku ikan air tawar, garam, dan sumber karbohidrat yang difermentasi spontan selama 5-10 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik mikrobiologis dan kimiawi bekasam selama fermentasi menggunakan starter tunggal dan campuran serta perlakuan starter terpilih berdasarkan komposisi kimia dan kadar NaCl. Ikan nila (Oreochromis sp.) yang sudah dipreparasi ditambah garam 7,5% (b/b), nasi kering (25% (b/b)), disterilisasi (100ᵒC, 30 menit), serta dilakukan penambahan starter tunggal (Lactobacillus plantarum SK(5)) 10% (v/b) dan starter campuran (L. plantarum SK(5) + Pediococcus pentosaceus BP(20)) 10% (v/b). Fermentasi bekasam dilakukan selama 8 hari dengan pengamatan tiap 2 hari meliputi total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), pH dan total asam tertitrasi (TAT). Penambahan starter tunggal dan starter campuran memiliki karakteristik mikrobiologis dan kimiawi selama fermentasi dengan kecenderungan yang sama, yaitu jumlah total BAL dan TAT meningkat dan pH menurun. Penambahan starter campuran lebih cepat meningkatkan total BAL dan TAT, serta menurunkan nilai pH dan kadar garam dibandingkan starter tunggal. Bekasam dengan penambahan kultur starter campuran merupakan perlakuan terpilih. Produk ini mempunyai kadar air 66,56%, abu 5,92%, protein 23,06%, lemak 3,96%, dan kadar NaCl 2,75%.  L. plantarum SK(5) dan P. pentosaceus BP(20) dapat dikembangkan sebagai starter dalam fermentasi bekasam.
New Perspectives on the Formation and Early Evolution of Stellar Clusters
Authors:   , Lewis Sean , Mac Low Mordecai-Mark , McMillan Stephen L. W.
Published: January 2024

We present a collection of works which use and build upon the coupled magnetohydrodynamical, N-body dynamics, and stellar evolution framework Torch. First, we investigate the effects of early-forming massive stars on the star cluster formation and assembly processes. Our findings confirm the current scientific understanding that the energetic and mechanical feedback mechanisms of massive stars are dominant forces dictating the evolution and disruption of star forming regions. We also find that early-forming massive stars are especially capable of stifling the star formation efficiency and halting the hierarchical assembly of stellar subclusters and so determine that the timing of massive star formation is a critical parameter which must be considered in future models. Second, we present VorAMR, a computational tool built off of the framework and integrated into Torch which allows for the transfer of data from AREPO simulations to Torch by interpolating Voronoi mesh data onto an adaptively refined grid. This capability is a first of its kind. We show that Torch simulations using AREPO data as initial conditions after being interpolated by VorAMR evolve nominally. We perform a preliminary analysis of the runs and find that the conversion of gas to stars and locations of star formation are comparable to the original AREPO simulation. We find that our interpolation method results in a conservation error of global quantities of a few percent. VorAMR represents a revolutionary way to define initial conditions of Torch simulations, provides a new avenue of collaboration between research groups using separate numerical frameworks, and is a novel way to visualize Voronoi mesh structure.
Experiences of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities Working in an Integrated Community Setting
Authors:   , Richardson Maisha Nicole , Lannie Amanda
Published: January 2024

This phenomenological study allowed readers to gain a deeper understanding of the workforce journey of adults with ID. This information can inspire improvements in employment initiatives for adults with ID, as well as promote inclusion and competitive employment programs. The participants within this study informed the readers why living and working in an integrated community setting is important. The information collected within this study can inspire the impact of the current employment approaches along with promoting inclusion and competitive employment programs. Analyzing this phenomenon uncovered the complicated and challenging employment process through commonality of participants and their team members. There were 4 sets of participants within this study: 3 adults with an intellectual disability, 3 job coaches also known as employment specialists, 3 hiring managers and 4 support team members. Each participant shared their personal and/or professional experience which was captured through semi-structured interviews. The findings from the study identified the perception of limitation as it relates to family members and hiring managers. The results of this study also demonstrated the significance of cultivating relationships through collaboration, which can lead to successful employment. Identifying the gaps that exist between employers and potential employees allowed room for addressing barriers and identifying the appropriate support needed for successful employment integration. Keywords: working adults with an intellectual disability, employment initiatives, inclusion, team members, integrated community employment
Código aberto: uma estratégia de mercado
Authors: Lee Zan Jie , Sousa Rafaell Pinheiro , Brito Alisson Vasconcelos de
Published: January 2024

Open Source pode ser definido como um método de desenvolvimento de software onde o código fonte é aberto para a comunidade e há suporte à recepção de contribuições, via Internet, de desenvolvedores dispersos geograficamente. Não há qualquer vinculação direta entre Open Source e Software livre. Existem licenças que protegem um software de código aberto e permitem que ele seja utilizado para diversos fins, inclusive o comercial. O Open Source trás diferenciais para o processo de desenvolvimento de software e seus resultados, tais como, maior qualidade, flexibilidade, rapidez e menor custo. Esta metodologia de desenvolvimento foi considerada eficiente apenas para fins de pesquisa acadêmica, para produzir conhecimento universal, de livre acesso. Atualmente, variados segmentos utilizam a metodologia Open Source para maximizar seus resultados. Tendo como objetivo averiguar na literatura, a aplicação desta metodologia como uma estratégia de mercado, dado que é crescente o número de importantes corporações que têm aplicado recursos em projetos com estes perfis, apresentamos este trabalho, com a finalidade de elucidar as razões que motivam estes investimentos, a motivação de um desenvolvedor que contribui gratuitamente para estes projetos, bem como desmistificar o senso comum que reprova a possibilidade de sucesso financeiro em um código fonte aberto ao público.
A qualidade como tendência pedagógica: aplicação do seu ferramental como parte integrante do processo ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Léllis Jimmy De Almeida , Meira Gibson Rocha
Published: January 2024

A qualidade tem sido objeto de estudo no setor industrial há algum tempo. Ainda na área educacional é bastante recente o que pode ser justificado pela falta de experiência no setor relacionado ao tema, e seu distanciamento entre a operacionalização dos conceitos nos setores industrial e educacional [...].
Sistema de aquisição de dados para aplicação em telemetria da pressão sanguínea de preguiças
Authors: Barros Aléssio Trindade de , Rodrigues Sabiniano Araújo , Lima Igor Araujo do Nascimento , Albino Júnior Flares Antônio Machado
Published: January 2024

O trabalho relatado consiste no projeto e desenvolvimento do hardware de um sistema de aquisição de dados, para aplicação em telemetria da pressão sanguínea de preguiças. Este sistema tem como função coletar dados de um transdutor de pressão, condicioná-los, transmitir por radiofrequência e processá-los num microcomputador compatível com o IBM-PC [...].
Componentes de potência em circuitos elétricos monofásicos não-senoidais
Authors: Trindade Júnior Walmeran José
Published: January 2024

Neste trabalho são mostradas as principais definições para as componentes de potência em circuitos elétricos monofásicos, operando em condições não-senoidais de tensão e/ou corrente [...].
Приведение матриц к диагональному виду методом Якоби
Authors: Николаев С.С. , Куров А.В.
Published: January 2024

В данной работе рассматриваются и сравниваются разные методы диагонализации матриц. Метод Якоби - широко используемый итерационный метод диагонализации симметричных матриц. В данной статье описано два подхода к диагонализации матриц с использованием метода Якоби на языке программирования Lisp: с помощью рекурсивных функций и с использованием циклов. Проведено сравнение результатов работы этих подходов. Статья структурирована по разделам, содержащим введение, обзор литературы, методы, результаты и заключение. Реализация метода Якоби в Lisp демонстрирует его эффективность и потенциал для дальнейшей оптимизации.
Современный опыт мобилизационной подготовки
Authors: Анисков М.М.
Published: January 2024

В данной научной статье исследуется современный опыт мобилизационной подготовки. Актуальность данной темы обусловлена необходимостью эффективной подготовки к мобилизационным мероприятиям в современном быстро меняющемся мире. Проведено исследование обследованных объектов с описанием их характеристик и представлением полученных данных и результатов. На основе полученных результатов формулируются выводы и рекомендации для улучшения процесса мобилизационной подготовки. Настоящая статья представляет собой ценный вклад в область мобилизационной подготовки и может быть использована для разработки практических рекомендаций и дальнейших исследований.
Antisense oligonucleotides against herpes simplex virus
Authors: Mazurkov O.Yu , Nekrasov М.D , Levina A.S
Published: January 2024

The fight against herpesvirus infections is an urgent task because the herpes simplex virus (HSV) is very common among the human population and causes a wide range of diseases, ranging from relatively mild primary skin lesions to severe and often fatal episodes of encephalitis. The development of antisense technology with the use of antisense oligonucleotides (AO) is a promising step in this direction. To solve one of the main problems of delivering AO in cells, we prepared Si~NH2•AO nanocomplexes consisting of antisense oligonucleotides immobilized on aminosilanol nanoparticles as vehicles. Several nanocomplexes that contained AOs were tested for their activity against HSV-1, and two of them were shown to be the most efficient in inhibiting the virus replication by 2–2.5 orders of magnitude
Разработка рецептуры напитка на основе комбучи
Authors: Овчинников Д.Д , Шаненко Е.Ф , Бетева Е.А , Скородумов А.С.
Published: January 2024

В настоящее время на рынке безалкогольных напитков появляется всѐ больше и больше разнообразной продукции. С целью привлечения внимания потребителей производитель расширяет ассортимент своей продукции. При этом с каждым годом потребитель чаще обращает внимание на продукты здорового питания. Одним из таких напитков является комбуча. Она богата различными витаминами и минералами. Обладает запоминающимся вкусом и полезными свойствами. Данная статья посвящена изучению влияния вкусоароматического сырья на органолептические показатели напитка. Было исследовано влияние содержания и стадии внесения концентрированного малинового сока, экстракта малины, экстракта базилика, экстракта ромашки на органолептические показатели напитка. На основании полученных результатов был сделан вывод о том, что внесение вкусоароматического сырья после ферментации и содержание сока малины к экстрактам базилика, ромашки и мяты (3,5:1:1:1) является оптимальным, сбалансированным по вкусу. Это создало предпосылки для апробации предлагаемого способа приготовления напитка в условиях, приближенных к производственным.
Технологии трехмерной визуализации в дизайне и архитектуре
Authors: Тычина Л.А , Сметанникова Т.А
Published: January 2024

В данной статье раскрывается понятие «трехмерная визуализация», а также рассматриваются программы, которые помогают создать 3D модели, использующиеся в дизайне и архитектуре. Ключевые слова
Внереализационные доходы и расходы: учет и отражение
Authors: Лайпанова З.М., , Меремшанова А.А.
Published: January 2024

Внереализационные доходы и внереализационные расходы — это нерегулярные доходы и расходы, не связанные с производством и реализацией товаров и услуг. В любой организации большая часть доходов и расходов связана с продажей товаров и/или услуг. Однако операционная и финансовая отчетность не ограничивается только продажами. Существуют очень важные статьи доходов и расходов, связанные с другими бизнес-процессами, которые также необходимо учитывать. Проанализируем эти финансовые показатели подробнее, рассмотрим особенности их отражения в бухгалтерском учете и в НК РФ, а также рассмотрим их влияние на сумму налога на прибыль.
Квартальная отчетность в 2023 г.: состав, содержание и сроки
Authors: Лайпанова З.М , Меремшанова А.А.
Published: January 2024

Квартальный отчет — это подробный аналитический документ, составляемый раз в квартал (раз в три месяца) и содержащий информацию о финансовом положении компании за определенный период. Отчеты содержат данные о доходах, расходах, прибылях, убытках, активах и обязательствах компании, а также другую информацию, необходимую для оценки текущей операционной ситуации. Одним из основных преимуществ квартальных отчетов является возможность анализа и оценки бизнес-процессов. Отчеты позволяют более детально и всесторонне изучить финансовое положение компании, выявить тенденции и тренды, а также определить потенциальные риски и проблемы, которые могут возникнуть в будущем. Квартальные отчеты позволяют руководству компании принимать обоснованные решения, корректировать стратегии и планы развития, управлять выполнением операций и достигать поставленных целей.
О статусе трудовых мигрантов и их защите
Authors: Чонатаева М.С
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена изучению вопросов правового регулирования статуса трудового мигранта и защиты его прав. Специфика его правового положения заключается в том, что вне рамочных конвенций и международных соглашений, легитимность статуса трудового мигранта всецело зависит от норм национального законодательства, которые в каждом отдельном государстве обладают своей спецификой.
Получение трициклических конденсированных гетероциклов с морфолиновым фрагментом
Authors: Соколов А.А. , Савина Л.И
Published: January 2024

Были исследованы пути структурной функционализации морфолина для получения трициклических конденсированных систем. Для этого были отработаны методики ароматического нуклеофильного замещения, региоселективного моновосстановления и окисления. Для полученных структур были записаны масс- и ЯМР-спектры
TENSIONES ENTRE EL HABITAR Y DESHABITAR LA MEMORIA: EL EJIDO DE CUENCA-ECUADOR
Authors: Sinchi Elsa , Rodas Espinoza Paula
Published: January 2024

Los ejidos tienen profundas raíces históricas en los sistemas hispánicos y coloniales de tenencia de la tierra, primero comunal y luego parcelada. El Ejido de Cuenca no es ajeno a este contexto. El presente sigue los procesos históricos-culturales que incidieron en la construcción del paisaje urbano de Cuenca desde su fundación hasta el presente, para analizar y reflexionar cómo El Ejido enfrenta actualmente la erosión de la memoria y de los vínculos afectivos que los habitantes tejen con esta área, pese a su declaratoria como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación. Para ello, luego de un recorrido por la geografía histórica y del paisaje que definieron la constitución de El Ejido nos adentramos, a través de entrevistas y cartografía social, a una comprensión de los procesos de habitar y deshabitar la memoria de esta área histórica.
Notas sobre as relações entre a Língua Portuguesa no Brasil e o Tupi em tempos de tecnologia digital
Authors: Rodrigues Walace
Published: January 2024

Por meio deste artigo, buscamos considerar sobre como a língua portuguesa, enquanto língua de colonizadores, passou a receber influências das mais diversas línguas dos países colonizados pelos portugueses. A análise para este texto é qualitativa e nossa pesquisa foi de cunho bibliográfico. Utilizamos o livro infantil “O tupi que você fala”, de Claudio Fragata (2018), como um exemplo de inter-relações que a língua portuguesa sofreu em seus diretos contatos com a língua tupi no Brasil. Tal livro coloca-se, também, como um trabalho exemplar de como as identidades sofrem influências a todo o tempo. A obra se volta para o público infantil, relatando, de forma lúdica, sobre como a língua do colonizado também influenciou a língua do colonizador de maneira contundente e como nos percebemos como falantes da língua portuguesa no Brasil utilizando influências de línguas “outras” a todo momento. Tal livro pode ser acessado, também, de forma online, deixando-se ser utilizado via diversas plataformas digitais e requisitando multiletramentos digitais de seus leitores.
Partycypacja polskiej mniejszości w polityce lokalnej Republiki Litewskiej
Authors: Berštanska Katažyna
Published: January 2024

Artykuł dotyczy trzech zagadnień. Po pierwsze, przedstawia, w skrócie proces odrodzenia działalności polskiej na Litwie po II wojnie światowej. Po drugie, skupia się na działalności politycznej podjętej przez polską mniejszość na szczeblu państwowym. Po trzecie, na przykładzie Rejonu Solecznickiego charakteryzuje działalność polskiej mniejszości na szczeblu administracji samorządowej. Poszukuje także odpowiedzi na pytania: (1) jak funkcjonuje Rada Samorządowa, której przedstawicielami w większości są osoby wywodzące się z polskiej mniejszości? oraz (2) czy przynależność narodowa ma znaczenie w funkcjonowaniu Rady? Wybór ram czasowych (1990–2016) był podyktowany początkiem rozpadu ZSRR oraz odniesionym największym politycznym sukcesem polskiej partii na szczeblu parlamentarnym w 2016 r. Polska mniejszość na Litwie według różnych danych statystycznych liczy od 200 do 250 tys. mieszkańców w 3-milionowej Litwie. Jest społecznością rdzenną i dobrze zorganizowaną. Polskie odrodzenie na Litwie po zniszczeniach II wojny rozpoczęło się mniej więcej w latach 60. XX w., a swoje apogeum osiągnęło na przełomie lat 80. i 90. XX w. W nowo powstającym państwie społeczność polska nie była bezczynna. Zrzeszona w Związku Polaków na Litwie rozpoczęła działalność kulturową, oświatową i polityczną. Artykuł jest wynikiem wieloletnich obserwacji pracy działaczy samorządowych poprzedzony analizą historyczną powstania państw narodowych oraz mniejszości narodowych. Główną metodą badawczą jest analiza treści zarejestrowanych wystąpień na posiedzeniach Rady Samorządu Rejonu Solecznickiego, dokumentów samorządowych i Związku Polaków na Litwie. Przydatna była również strona Najwyższej Komisji Wyborczej Republiki Litewskiej z szeroką bazą danych statystycznych każdych wyborów na Litwie.
Does local anaesthetic reduce pain in rubber ring castration of neonatal lambs?
Authors: Higgins Hannah
Published: January 2024

PICO Question
In lambs less than 7 days old undergoing castration with rubber rings does administration of local anaesthetic compared to no local anaesthetic result in a reduction of pain-related behaviours?
 
Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Six studies were appraised; all were controlled clinical or field trials.
Strength of evidence
Moderate.
Outcomes reported
Local anaesthetic administered to lambs castrated with rubber rings resulted in the demonstration of fewer pain related behaviours and also diminished the increases in plasma cortisol in the immediate post-castration period when compared to lambs castrated without local anaesthetic. Local anaesthetic administered at least 15 minutes before rubber ring castration may significantly reduce behavioural signs of pain and plasma cortisol changes.
Conclusion
In lambs less than 7 days old undergoing castration with rubber rings, local anaesthetic reduces markers of pain when compared to lambs castrated without local anaesthetic.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Validation of the Health Protective Sexual Communication Scale Among Young Adults in the United Kingdom and Spain
Authors: Alonso-Martínez Laura , Forrest Simon , Heras-Sevilla Davinia , Sáiz-Manzanares María Consuelo , Puente-Alcaraz Jesús , Fernández-Hawrylak María
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose:The transmission of sexual infections is increasing globally. The research aims to validate the Health Protective Sexual Communication Scale (HPSC) in English and Spanish.Methods:The study survey was administered to 1,223 university students from Spain (658) and the United Kingdom (565) during the academic year 2020–2021.Results:Cronbach’s coefficient α (alpha) values were .80 (Spain) and .86 (United Kingdom). The scale’s exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis displays a one-dimensional structure of eight items in both countries.Conclusions:The HPSC has excellent reliability and validity. Psychometric findings support the use of the HPSC as a screening tool to measure sexual risk in youth.
Tokophobia—Extreme Fear of Pregnancy and Birth and Implications for Care: A Case Report
Authors: Barton Kathryn Dean , Wilson Roneé , Sniffen Sarah , Kelly Pamela , Leavitt Karla , Evans Victoria , Louis-Jacques Adetola
Published: January 2024

The extreme or pathological fear of pregnancy and childbirth, also known as tokophobia, was first described in the mid-to-late 1800s but then rarely discussed in the literature until the turn of the 21st century. However, information remains scarce. Therefore, the goals of this case study are to describe the clinical presentation and management options of extreme fear of pregnancy and/or birth. The patient in our study is from the United States. She presented with tokophobia at her first prenatal appointment, requesting a cesarean surgery immediately, but experienced discontinuous care throughout her pregnancy. She became frustrated by the need to repeat her desire for a cesarean surgery and eventually was verbally disruptive at her 38-week visit, crying and yelling at providers and staff. If this patient had received continuous care and earlier intervention and education, her pregnancy may have been a more positive experience. This case highlights the importance of establishing a standard of care for women with tokophobia and then adapting that standard to fit each woman’s individual needs.
Remembering Judy…
Authors: Budin Wendy C.
Published: January 2024

In the last issue ofThe Journal of Perinatal Education(JPE 32.4), we dedicated a special column “In Memoriam: Judith Lothian, PhD, RN, LCCE, FAAN, FACCE,” the associate editor of JPE. In this issue of the journal, our dedication continues with the editor and a number of Judy’s close friends and colleagues sharing some special reflection to remember Judy.
Impact of Cialis on Haemoglobin Concentration and Lipid Profile of Wistar Male Rats
Authors: Nornubari Nzor Joyce
Published: January 2024

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the consistent or recurrent inability of a man to attain and/or maintain a penile erection enough for sexual activity, currently phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors are used in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. This research work is set out to determine the lipid profile and haemoglobin concentration of wistar male rats administered with cialis, forty-five male albino wistar rats with an average weight of 100 g were used for the study. Cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglycerides concentration increased non-significantly at the 7th, 14th and 21st day following treatment, haemoglobin concentration also increased but its increase was significant as compared to the control animals. The elevated lipid profile with corresponding increase in hematocrit is as a result of reverse cholesterol transport mechanism. However due to the observed effect of the drug on lipid profile, utilization of the drug should be monitored as elevated lipid profile could pose as a risk factor for the development of other diseases.
Formulation and Optimization of Nanoparticale by 32 Factorial Design for Colon Targeting
Authors: Bangale Ganesh S
Published: January 2024

The aim of the present study was to develop stable nanoparticulate formulation for sustained release of Prednisolone. Chitosan nanoparticles were prepared by ionic gelation method using tripolyphosphate as cross-linking agent. Different nanoparticulate formulations were prepared by using 32 factorial design in which varying the concentration of chitosan (0.1% to 0.3%), concentration of tripolyphosphate (0.02% to 0.03%) as two factors. The effect of these factors on the particle size, % entrapment efficiency and in vitro drug release was evaluated to develop an optimized formulation. Particle size, % entrapment efficiency and in vitro release of optimized formulation were found to be 168.1nm, 78.53% and 70.80% respectively. ANOVA study applied with p < 0.01 suggests that model is significant & Contour, Surface response & overlay plot was contract to optimize the formulation. Optimized formulation (C-10) showed sustained drug release at the end of 11th hour compared to other formulations. Based on release kinetic model, the drug release data fit well to higuchi model (r2 = 0.9935) indicating the diffusion limited drug release from nanoparticles. Drug release mechanism according to Korsmeyer-Peppas model was found anomalous transport (n = 0.5847). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that the nanoparticles were spherical in shape and there was no crystallization of drug and other excipients. Drug-excipients compatibility confirmed by FTIR study.
An overview of Floating Knee Injuries, Management Approach
Authors: Mubark Haqash Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Floating knee injuries are frequently associated with other serious injuries. Our study intends to evaluate the management and treatment of floating knee, as well as associated injuries, treatment techniques, treatment outcomes, and consequences. Electronic search performed on the most widely used biomedical databases, such as Medline. Floating knee with ipsilateral femoral and tibial fracture is a severe injury that is frequently associated with high-energy trauma and a variety of associated injuries that are frequently quite serious, as well as systemic and local effects. When planning treatment, it is critical to consider both the patient’s overall condition and the condition of the limbs. At times, amputation is a viable alternative. It is critical to evaluate injuries and complications before deciding on a surgical procedure. These injuries require the management of a multidisciplinary team with experience.
Clavicle Length and Hand Dominance – Does Asymmetry Exist and What are the Clinical Implications of this?
Authors: Daruwalla Zubin J
Published: January 2024

The assumption of symmetry regarding clavicular length has previously been found unreliable. With the decision to surgically fix clavicle fractures often being based on the degree of shortening, this assumption if untrue may change clinical practice. We hypothesized that asymmetry exists with clavicles on the dominant side being significantly shorter. Two individuals clinically measured 508 pairs of Asian clavicles. Length was defined as the distance between either the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) or suprasternal notch (SSN) and ACJ. Both individuals measured these in both clavicles twice and in each volunteer twice to determine the extent or lack of symmetry and intra- and inter- observer reliability. Other parameters recorded included age, sex, race, occupation and hand dominance. Dominant clavicles were found to be significantly shorter by an average of 7mm and a maximum of 31mm. Intra- and inter-observer reliability were both excellent. Even if osteometric measurements are standardized using bony landmarks, we strongly advocate not applying this technique to clavicle measurements in view of the inaccuracy and unreliability, especially if this is going to determine the necessity for surgery in patients with fractures of the clavicle and what is thought to be shortening. Clavicle length is also likely related to hand dominance with clavicles of the dominant arm being shorter. Both these facts have significant implications on the clinical measurement of clavicular length post-fracture and its use as a determinant for surgery, something all orthopaedic surgeons should be made aware of.
Investigation Of Mobility Challenges Faced by Trans-Tibial Prosthesis Users
Authors: Nze Ugorji Tochukwu
Published: January 2024

Background: Rehabilitation and reintegration of trans-tibial amputees do not give required optimal results at times. Studies have continuous being conducted on how to identify these challenges that hamper user’s optimal performance with prosthesis, so as proffer solutions to them. Insight into these challenges will help the caregivers to know the predominant ones and guide against their occurrences in susceptible amputees, to achieve a better rehabilitation and reintegration for them.
Los padrinos de El padrino: gánsters en la pantalla grande
Authors: Barreto Marcelo , Rodríguez Renato , Vásquez Rafael
Published: January 2024

Este texto tiene como objetivo analizar las películas “The public enemy” (Wellman, 1931),“Little Caesar” (LeRoy, 1931) y “Angels with dirty faces” (Curtiz, 1938) para comparar suscaracterísticas principales con las de “The Godfather” (Coppola, 1972), de tal modo que sedescubra si esta última se apoya en características del cine gánster clásico para su realización.Tras un proceso analítico y perceptual vinculado estrictamente con lo cinematográfico, se identifica que, efectivamente, la película de Coppola recoge elementos del cine gánster clásico para su desarrollo, planteamiento de personajes y creación de ambientes.
Hajj Funds Management Based on Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah; A Proposal for Indonesian Context
Authors: Samsudin  , Aziz Abdul , Syam Roqiyul Ma'arif , Hasbi M. Zidny Nafi , Prabuwono Anton Satria
Published: January 2024

Indonesian hajj funds (BIPH) have the potential to support the implementation of hajj worship in an effective, efficient, transparent, and accountable manner while complying with Islamic law. However, it is said that the management turned out to be ineffective and unprofessional. This research aims to examine the management of hajj funds in detail using maqāṣid al-sharīʿah perspective to propose a breakthrough for its better management. It uses a normative juridical method through data presentation and explanation using an interdisciplinary perspective on maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The data comes from journal articles, scientific documents, and statistical data. The research results show that in maqāṣid al-sharīʿah perspective, namely an instrument to create a balance of the Muslim way of life with Islamic legal values in social, political, economic, spiritual, and universal human aspects, the ḥifẓ māldimension urges using hajj funds for the benefit of society. Therefore, the Hajj Financial Management Agency (BPKH) should collaborate with the Ministry of Religious Affairs and other related stakeholders to manage Hajj funds optimally and efficiently while increasing trust and reducing negative public perceptions. Policies and regulations by the government are made in such a way that it can ease hajj pilgrims to carry out the worship comfortably, safely, smoothly, and spiritually enriching.
Boosting the Harvesting of Nigeria’s Abundant Renewable Energy Potentials and Legal Implications
Authors:   PhD, Department of Physics, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria, Chineke T.C. , Ozuomba J.O. ,   PhD, Department of Physics, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria, Anumaka M.C. ,   PhD, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Imo State University, Owerri Nigeria, Ojiaka J.C. ,   PhD, Faculty of Law, Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria, Akwuegbu O.C. ,   M.Sc, Department of Physics, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Nigeria
Published: January 2024

Renewable energy has been highlighted not only as a means of satisfying the energy needs of Nigerians but also as a tool for the country's growth, thereby improving the income of the citizens who have more energy to work with, serving as the energy source for domestic and office use, in addition to reducing the carbon footprint from the conventional fossil fuels. From data obtained from the Photovoltaic Geographic Information System (PVGIS), the solar electricity potential at some selected cities in Southern Nigeria that ranges from 4.5 to 6.5 kWh/m2 has been presented as a tool, which when properly harnessed, can be used to mitigate avoidable energy-related “national disasters” such as unemployment and youth-restiveness, thereby accelerating Nigeria’s development. There is the urgent need to revise and effectively implement helpful laws and policies that support the addition of renewable energy sources for electricity generation. Lack of a coherent legal framework with incentives for the utilization of renewable energy is among the key factors causing poor utilization of renewable energy in Nigeria. Governmental and stakeholder collaboration is highly necessary for developing countries to robustly track renewable electricity adoption via laws aimed at boosting its adoption.
O que é que se sente diante de σοφία? amor cristão, amor pagão, amores avulsos
Authors: Mentor Pedro , Bensusan Hilan Nissior
Published: January 2024

O seguinte ensaio escrito em texto corrido é uma breve apresentação da Filosofia do Amor no Cristianismo e na Antiguidade Clássica. Partimos do pressuposto que a palavra ‘filosofia’ tem uma dívida não apenas etimológica, mas conceitual com as definições de Amor, de forma que se faz pertinente uma investigação mais detida sobre o assunto. Começamos então com a interpretação cristã de C.S. Lewis sobre a Afeição, Amizade, Eros e Caridade para em seguida introduzir a visão pagã greco-romana. Concluímos com a indagação sobre o amor ser outra coisa que uma definição estanque ou indeterminação abstrata.
O pensamento de John Dewey
Authors: Biasotto Karine
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo tem por objetivo entender a conexão entre democracia, educação e ciência em Dewey. Primeiramente apresenta-se a proposta de democracia como um modo de vida associada que pressupõe interesses em comum e liberdade. Algo que representa um equilíbrio desejável. Em um segundo momento, destaca-se o histórico da formação da democracia americana e a educação como um elemento que promove a manutenção da sociedade democrática e como essa forma de vida e de governo é impactada pela economia e pela ciência. Diante disso, é possível vislumbrar a atualidade do pensamento deweyano sobre a necessidade vigilância para a manutenção da democracia.
O lugar legado à filosofia diante da Reforma do Ensino Médio e as orientações da BNCC
Authors: Nascimento Franc Lane Carvalho do , Lima Maria Nathália Bastos
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho analisa a importância da  disciplina Filosofia no Ensino Médio em vista das atuais políticas públicas educacionais brasileira. Abordamos a  Filosofia no Ensino Médio de acordo a Lei n.13.415/17 que alterou o Artigo 36 da Lei n. 9. 394/96 da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional-LDBEN, Lei n.11.648 de 2008, Resolução de n° 04 de 2010, as denominadas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC/2017. Nesta pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, conclui-se que os referidos documentos oficiais revelam além das alterações quanto ao lugar legado da Filosofia na formação integral do aluno, por ser colocada em segundo plano, a desvalorização  de um conhecimento crítico e reflexivo com vistas a emancipação humana, pois a proposição do ensino está mais centrado em uma concepção de conservação da ordem  dominante.
Síndrome anêmica em paciente com diagnóstico de paquidermoperiostose: um relato de caso
Authors: Araújo Felipe Pessoa de , Capistrano Giovany Gomes
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Paquidermoperiostose é a forma primária da osteoartropatia hipertrófica (OH), doença reumatológica rara, crônica e insidiosa. Por envolver o gene SLCO2A1, pode vir acompanhada da enteropatia crônica associada ao SLCO2A1 (ECAS), ocasionando espoliação de ferro. Relato de caso: Investigação de um homem, 34 anos, com baqueteamento digital, derrame genicular bilateral, edema de membros inferiores e anemia de difícil diagnóstico e tratamento. Desde 2005, suas queixas de palidez, anorexia e cefaleia foram o fator motivador de acompanhamento com hematologista. Anos após, em internação hospitalar, o diagnóstico de OH foi feito. Buscaremos compreender a relação da anemia com quadro reumatológico descrito. Objetivos: Discutir síndrome anêmica e paquidermoperiostose. Metodologia: Pesquisa em prontuário - aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC). Discussão: As principais manifestações da OH são: paquidermia, baqueteamento digital e periostose. Em geral, há relação direta com o gene SLCO2A1, o qual pode ser implicado com a ECAS. No caso, no entanto, não haviam alterações no trato gastrointestinal (TGI) que justificassem a gravidade da anemia. Conclusões: A OH geralmente acomete somente as articulações e pele. Porém, por sua etiopatogênese ser baseada em mutações no gene SLCO2A1, pode haver comprometimento do TGI e anemia.
Los proyectos didácticos de Fornés y Gurrea: el contexto académico valenciano de la primera mitad del siglo XIX = The Didactic Projects of Fornés y Gurrea: The Valencian Academic Context of the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Baró Zarzo José Luis , Iborra Bernad Federico Javier
Published: January 2024

AbstractThe Álbum de proyectos by the academic Fornés y Gurrea (ca. 1777-1856) continues the tradition of collections of own designs conceived as models of practical application for architects, that Palladio already begun in the second of his Quattro Libri dell’Architettura. It is however an exceptional case within the Hispanic production, more focused on constructive themes. From a theoretical point of view, the links with the French treatises of the 18th century are clear in Fornés’ work, a debt that also extends to the project composition, with a Palladian-based formal repertoire to which purely neoclassical resources are superimposed, without renouncing the Valencian constructive tradition. This article explores the sources, connections, and cross-references of the Álbum’s projects, a treatise that can be paradoxically described as novel and epigonal. Novel, for being the first in Spain in the form of a compendium of projects; epigonal, because it was published at a time when the decay of academicism has already begun.ResumenEl Álbum de proyectos del arquitecto académico Manuel Fornés y Gurrea (ca. 1777-1856) continúa con la tradición de las colecciones de diseños propios pensados como modelos de aplicación práctica para arquitectos, que ya iniciase Palladio en el segundo de sus Quattro Libri. Se trata, sin embargo, de un caso excepcional dentro de la producción hispánica, más centrada en temas constructivos. Desde el punto de vista teórico, en la obra de Fornés son nítidos los vínculos con la tratadística francesa del XVIII, una deuda que se extiende asimismo a la composición proyectual, con repertorio formal de base palladiana al que se superponen recursos netamente neoclásicos, sin renunciar a la tradición constructiva valenciana. El presente artículo indaga en las fuentes, conexiones y referencias cruzadas de los proyectos del Álbum, tratado que puede ser calificado paradójicamente como novedoso y epigonal. Novedoso, por ser el primero en España con formato de compendio de proyectos; epigonal, por ver la luz en un momento en que el declive del academicismo ya se ha iniciado.