bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mindfulness-based resilience training on the psychological well-being of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nemati Shahrooz - , Badri Gargari Rahim , Vahedi Shahram , Mirkazempour Mir Hashem
Published: June 2023

Background: In recent years, research has witnessed an exciting change toward well-being and health instead of emphasizing disorders and inefficiency. The current study aimed to assess the effect of a mindfulness-based resilience training program on the psychological well-being of medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The current study was quasi-experimental with a control group and a pre/post design. A sample of 30 students was randomly selected from a community of medical students at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in the academic year 2021-2022. These students were randomly divided into two groups of 15 participants. The tools used in this research included Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire (PWB-18) and an integrated training program for resilience and mindfulness. Results: The findings showed an integrated training program of resilience and mindfulness positively affected students’ psychological well-being. In addition, this intervention was able to explain 59% of the combined variance of psychological well-being variables. Conclusion: The results of the current study found that an integrated training program of resilience and mindfulness can improve individuals’ psychological well-being during a difficult situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
التفسير بالمأثور عند مُحدِّثِي القرن الثالث الهجري تفسير الإمام البخاري في صحيحه نموذجًا
Authors: KARABELLİ M.kamel , ENSARİ Abdurrahman
Published: June 2023

لقد كان القرن الثالث الهجري قرناً حافلاً بالتقدم النوعي في المنجزات العلمية، حيث تميزت تلك المنجزات العلمية بالاتساع في المادة العلمية المجموعة، والتنظيم الدقيق والفريد من نوعه لها، ومن جملة ذلك التراث العلمي علمُ التفسير المأثور، الذي تم جمعه من الأجزاء والمدوَّنات التفسيرية التي كُتِبت في القرنين الأول والثاني، ثم كان عصر التصنيف في القرن الثالث.

وقد كان الإمام البخاري متميزًا عن سائر علماء القرن الثالث بمنهج منضبط في شأن التعامل مع التفسير بشكل عامٍّ؛ فلا نجده يحفَلُ كثيرًا في صحيحه بالتفسير بالرأي المجرّد، إلا إذا خَلَتِ الآيةُ عن تفسير مأثور.

والتفسير المأثور لدى البخاري يشتمل على الأقسام الأربعة المشهورة، وهي: تفسير القرآن بالقرآن، وتفسير القرآن بالسُّنة، ثم تفسير القرآن بأقوال الصحابة، وتفسير القرآن بأقوال التابعين.

ولكن المعتمد في تفسير الصحابي والتابعي عند البخاري أن يكون في أمور لا مجال للاجتهاد فيها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التفسير، المأثور، البخاري، القرن الثالث، الصحابة، التابعون.
Ebû ‘Ubeyde’nin Mecâzü’l-Kur’ân’ında Kıraat Olgusu ve Söz Konusu Eserde İstifade Edilen Kıraat İhtilaflarının Tefsire Etkileri
Authors: PİLGİR Muhammed
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmada, garîbü’l-Kur’ân üzerine ilk olarak kaleme alınan Mecâzü’l-Kur’ân adlı eserde geçen kıraat ihtilafları incelenmiş ve bu ihtilafların tefsire etkisi örneklerle anlatılmıştır. Çalışmamızda eser baştan sona taranmış ve bu tarama sonucunda mezkûr eserde kıraat ihtilafına konu olan kelimelere çok sık yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Özellikle kıraat ihtilaflarına temas edilmesi noktasında müellifin, muasırı olan Ferrâ’ ve Ahfeş’e nazaran zayıf kaldığı müşahede edilmiştir. Aynı zamanda mezkûr eserde yer verilen kıraat ihtilaflarının çok büyük bir kısmının meşhur veya şâz kıraatlere isnadının söz konusu olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Öyle ki tespit edilebildiği kadarıyla bunlardan sadece biri hakkında “altı kıraat”ten bahsedilmiş; fakat bu kavramın kime nispet edildiği müphem kalmıştır. Bir başka kıraat ihtilafı hakkında ise Medine ehline isnadın mevzubahis olduğu müşahede edilmiştir. Nitekim kıraat ihtilafı bulunan kelimelerde Ebû ‘Ubeyde’nin, ekseriyetle hocasının kıraatini tercih ettiği tespit edilmiş ve bu ihtilaflara ait referansın sadece hocası Ebû ‘Amr b. el-‘Alâ’ olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Zikredilen bulgulardan hareketle, Ebû ‘Amr’a talebe olmuş birinin kıraat müktesebatının esere yeterince yansımadığı sonucu çıkarılmıştır.
Agentic Engagement Siswa: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Muhammad Faiz Makarim  , Linda Primana
Published: June 2023

Engagement is the effort that students make by directly contributing to achieving the goal of learning success. Student engagement is considered a predictor of improved learning performance, academic achievement and socializing quality of learners. Research on engagement in educational contexts has grown in recent years. The concept of engagement that is often used in recent research is student engagement with three aspects, namely, behavior, emotional, and cognitive engagement. Then there are studies that suggest that the theory of engagement so far only sees student behavior as a passive recipient of information from the teacher. Therefore, the concept of engagement is developed by adding one construct, namely, agentic engagement. This construct explains engagement as proactive behavior that arises from students' initiatives that are constructive for the learning environment. This article aims to review: (a) the concept of agentic engagement in current research and (b) factors that influence agentic engagement in the learning context. The method used is a systematic literature review. The results of this review indicate that the construct of agentic engagement is a recent component of student engagement. The conclusions of this systematic literature review are, (a) agentic engagement is an important predictor of learning success, (b) agentic engagement can be influenced by internal and external factors, and (c) the role of teachers in providing autonomy support to students is important to encourage students' motivation to be agentically engaged in learning. The findings of this systematic literature review can be followed up by teachers, schools and parents to design lessons that support students' agentic engagement.
Deniz Deşarjından Yatay Deşarj Edilmiş Tekil Soğuk Su Jetlerinin Çarpma Noktası Seyrelmesinin Us Epa Vısual Plumes-Um3 Modeli İle İncelenmesi
Authors: TEMELLİ Uğur Emre , SEZGİN Naim , ÖZDOĞAN CUMALI Bilge , NEMLİOGLU Semih
Published: June 2023

Deniz suyu birçok endüstride termik işlemlerin soğutma ve ısıtma işlemlerinde kullanılabilmektedir. Sıcak proseslerde daha yaygın olan soğutma işlemidir ve soğutma suyu kullanımına ihtiyaç duyulur. Bununla birlikte, yeniden gazlaştırma operasyonları gibi bazı endüstrilerde ısıtma da önemli bir süreçtir. Özellikle, açık çevrimli deniz suyuyla ısıtma sistemleri, sıvılaştırılmış doğal gaz (LNG) alım terminallerinde yaygın olarak kullanılabilmektedir. Bu sistemlerden soğuk su deşarjları oluşur ve bunlar deniz ortamına geri dönerler. Soğuk su deşarjları, deniz organizmaları arasında soğuk şokuna ve hipotermiye neden olabilir. Soğuk su deşarjlarının olumsuz etkilerinden dolayı, deniz ortamındaki soğutulmuş deniz suyunun seyreltilmesi için soğuk su deşarj sistemleri kullanılabilir. Soğuk su deşarjları, boru hattı sistemleri de dahil olmak üzere tek portlu veya çok portlu difüzörler olarak tasarlanabilir. Deşarj edilen soğuk su, denizde negatif yüzer jetler olarak davranırlar. Negatif yüzer soğuk su deşarjlarının uygun şekilde seyreltilmesini sağlamak zorlu bir konudur ve ayrıntılı bir tanımlama aşaması gerektirir. Soğuk su gibi yoğun jetler, deniz ortamında dibe batma eğilimindedirler. Dolayısıyla, tasarım çalışmalarında dikkate alınan soğuk su jetinin birinci seyrelmesini taban ile jet arasında oluşan etkileşim önemli ölçüde etkiler. Difüzör, tabana yeterince yakın yerleştirildiğinde jet ile taban arasındaki sınır etkileşimi artacaktır. Bu tip durumlarda, sınır etkileşiminin çarpma noktası seyrelmesi üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi gerekir. Bu çalışmada, deneysel olarak gerçekleştirilen iki farklı difüzör yüksekliği ile aynı koşullarda USEPA VP-UM3 sayısal modeli kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda USEPA VP-UM3 modelinden elde edilen çarpma noktası seyrelmelerinin, soğuk su deşarjı tasarımında yaklaşık %44 daha konservatif bölgede kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Autokorelasi Pada Pembentukan Grafik Kendali Komponen Utama
Authors: Rasyid Nur Ahniyanti , Wijaya Dhian Eka , Firmayasari Dian , Harianto Harianto , Pratama Muhammad Isbar
Published: June 2023

Pembentukan grafik kendali untuk data berautokorelasi tidak dapat dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh data berautokorelasi pada pembentukan grafik kendali komponen utama Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan pada simulasi data dengan dua variabel dan penerapannya pada data unsur iklim dikota Makassar yang terdiri atas temperatur udara, penyinaran matahari, kelembaban  udara, dan  kecepatan angin. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh  data berautokorelasi dilakukan : (1) pembentukan struktur matriks variansi-kovariansi dari data berautokorelasi; (2) pembentukan grafik kendali komponen utama berdasarkan nilai eigen terbesar; dan (3) studi kasus simulasi dengan data dua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika data berautokorelasi negatif dan nilainya dari -0,9-(-0,5), batas kendalinya akan melebar dan jika nilainya dari -0,5-(-0,1), batas kendali akan menyempit.
МІЖНАРОДНА АКАДЕМІЧНА МОБІЛЬНІСТЬ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ФАХОВОЇ ПЕРЕДВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Коняхін Юрій
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто міжнародну академічну мобільність як фактор інтеграції України у світовий науково-освітній простір. Проаналізовано проблеми нормативно-правового, організаційного та фінансового забезпечення розвитку міжнародного співробітництва у сфері фахової передвищої освіти в Україні; запропоновано шляхи їх вирішення. Охарактеризовано міжнародні освітні програми, участь у яких сприяє розвитку міжнародної академічної мобільності в Україні. Підкреслено, що сучасному суспільстві освіта і знання стають транскордонним та транснаціональним явищем. Формування єдиного світового освітнього простору відбувається через зближення підходів різних країн до організації освіти, а також через визнання документів про освіту інших країн. Зазначено, що Спільний європейський освітній простір, з одного боку, сприяє зростанню мобільності студентів та професорсько-викладацького складу, а з іншого – академічна мобільність є необхідною умовою формування самого спільного освітнього простору. Доведено, що розвиток академічної мобільності сприяє прискоренню інтеграції країни до Європейського освітнього простору, вдосконаленню освітніх технологій, виходу української освіти на світовий рівень, інноваційний розвиток університетської науки та інтеграцію її з виробництвом, надходження значних коштів до державного бюджету, які можна інвестувати в розвиток вітчизняної системи освіти, покращить якість трудових ресурсів країни та можливості працевлаштування українців тощо. Для України досягнення ефективної міжнародної академічної мобільності в контексті Болонського процесу реальне лише за умови створення продуктивної системи національної академічної мобільності, її нормативно-правової бази, організаційно-економічного механізму, визначення джерел фінансування та готовності до партнерства суб’єктів процесу академічних обмінів.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ВМІННЯ ПЛАНУВАТИ УРОК АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Вєтрова Ірина , Потапчук Світлана , Вєрьовкіна Олена
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі організації максимально ефективного сучасного уроку англійської мови, що вимагає від учителя уміння планувати свою педагогічну діяльність загалом і конкретний урок зокрема. Розглянуто проблему формування таких умінь студентами-бакалаврами педагогічного університету. У статті проаналізовано, як майбутні вчителі іноземної мови оволодівають теоретичною основою планування під час вивчення навчальної дисципліни «Методика викладання англійської мови» впродовж дев’яти занять спеціального розділу. Зазначено, що такий курс має практичну спрямованість; у ньому представлено інтерактивні прийоми навчання та висвітлено в поєднанні зі спостереженнями в школі під час проходження здобувачами освіти практики. Проаналізовано 40 планів уроків англійської мови, підготовлені 20 здобувачами освіти під час педагогічної практики у закладі загальної середньої освіти. У таблиці викладено проблемні аспекти написання плану-конспекту. Результати дослідження засвідчують, що до завершення проходження активної практики рівень сформованості умінь планування покращився в більшості випадків. З’ясовано, що співпраця з досвідченими вчителями, наставниками, рефлексія власного досвіду вчителювання є сприятливими умовами для майбутніх учителів під час подолання труднощів написання правильного плану-конспекту уроку англійської мови.
Systematic Review of Learning Method for Teaching Arabic Listening and Speaking Skills
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ritonga Mahyudin , Afrianti Windy
Published: June 2023

This research discusses appropriate learning methods for learning Arabic listening and speaking skills. The study's importance is based on learners' weak listening and Arabic speaking skills in Indonesia. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach, and data was collected from books, journals and experts' thoughts related to the research theme. The data was obtained with the help of publish or perish, which was then mapped with Vosviewer. After that, the data were analyzed using comparative techniques. Based on the literature, listening skills are the first means for humans to interact with each other. In istima' activities, a person will recognize vocabulary (mufradat), sentence components, and sentence structure. Learning by listening can be performed by listening to conversations, short stories, verbal questions, and chain messages. Speaking skills are related to the ability to articulate words to convey information through ideas, responses, or feelings. Speaking skills can be learned from the beginner and intermediate levels to the highest levels. All of these levels have the same method except for material difficulties. The novelty of this research is the position of the researcher's thoughts among various opinions of academics, namely the elaboration of ideas that are by the context of learning Arabic listening and speaking skills for students in Indonesia. The researcher rejects some opinions and strengthens other views, so the position of the results of this research is in the form of elaboration.
Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding School (CFIBS): Realizing Humanistic Goals of Islamic Education
Authors: Idris Muh , Willya Evra , Mokodenseho Sabil , Musthan Zulkifli
Published: June 2023

Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding Schools (CFIBS) have emerged as a forum for realizing Islamic education's humanistic goals, especially in educating and caring for students. Proper and correct education and upbringing dramatically determine the quality of individuals who are not only intellectually intelligent but also have noble attitudes and behaviour. This study aims to analyze the model of protecting children from violence carried out by the IMMIM Islamic Boarding School and the Nahdlatul 'Ulum Makassar Islamic Boarding School from the perspective of Islamic Education. Qualitative methods, field approaches were used, and data were obtained through comprehensive observation, in-depth interviews and supported by literature studies. Inductive data analysis techniques and source triangulation as data validity. The research results show that the two Islamic boarding schools have implemented a model of child protection in various ways, such as parenting and accompaniment (musyrif), curriculum and learning processes, facilities and infrastructure, public services, regulation, and problem-solving. Although implementing the Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding School program at the IMMIM and Nahdlatul 'Ulum Islamic Boarding Schools was successful, it needed to be more by the guidelines. This study contributes to developing a Child-Friendly Islamic Boarding School model.
Progress in α-Ga2O3 for practical device applications
Authors: Kaneko Kentaro , Fujita Shizuo , Shinohe Takashi , Tanaka Katsuhisa
Published: June 2023

Recent progress in α-phase gallium oxide (α-Ga2O3) grown on sapphire for low-cost and practical device applications is reviewed. This review focuses on (i) dislocations formed by heteroepitaxy, (ii) p-type conductivity (a common issue with β-Ga2O3), and (iii) thermal instability due to the metastable phase of α-Ga2O3, and discusses efforts aimed at overcoming these issues. The results reveal guidelines for the dislocation density (<1 × 108 cm−2) so that the dislocation scattering is veiled in the electron transport, and for this purpose we mentioned buffer layers and epitaxial lateral overgrowth. Quasi-vertical Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) show defect-insensitive behavior in current–voltage characteristics under a low current density. We also demonstrate the heterojunction pn diodes with α-phase iridium oxide (α-Ir2O3) or α-(Ir,Ga)2O3 and the ways to improve thermal stability of α-Ga2O3. The up-to-date device characteristics, that is, low on-resistance and large current SBDs, and high reverse voltage of 1400 V of a pn junction suggest promising development in α-Ga2O3-based devices.
Utilization of Technology in Development Business Management in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: Akbar Rizky Aulia , Wahyuni Ulfia , Rina
Published: June 2023

So far in 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has claimed many lives. Due to the pandemic, many people have lost their jobs due to massive layoffs, and many businesses have failed. This journal examines the application of technology to business development in the post-COVID-19 era. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to develop businesses following the pandemic by utilizing the transformation of digital marketing technology and the difficulties in an era in which many individuals have used technology and social media to develop their businesses. Plans to utilize technology via websites or social media as well as e-commerce applications circulating on multiple platforms include: (a) determining sales goals or target markets; (b) preparing captions that attract buyers' interest in the goods we will market; and (c) planning sales goals to be achieved and managing expenses and income. The methods of digital marketing that we wish to describe are: a) promoting through product videos that pamper buyers; and b) creating their own website with an aesthetically pleasing design so that many interested individuals desire to purchase.As anticipated for research purposes, the results of this study indicate that digital marketing can be utilized as a means of business development in the post-pandemic era.Through the use of technology, businesses are able to develop rapidly, and the information that can be accessed is accurate and quick, thereby expanding the scope of sales.
NEWER CANDIDA SPECIES IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS OF A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL AND THEIR MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION
Authors: Jagatdeo Kunalsen , Arora Vidhi , Wanjare Shashir , Vijay Surase Pallavi , Prakash Patil Tejas , Nataraj Gita
Published: June 2023

Background: Newer candida species like C. auris, C. duobushaemulonii, C. hemolinni, C. pelliculosa, C. famata, C. lipolytica, C. rugosa and C. utilis are being reported and are known to demonstrate reduced susceptibility to antifungal agents which may either be inherent or acquired. Objective: Materials and Methods: To determine the isolation of newer Candida species from ICU patients with their AFST. A prospective study was conducted for 1 year. 63 non-albicans Candida which were isolated from blood cultures of ICU patients, were speciated using conventional microbiological methods and automated Vitek 2® system. AFST was done on these isolates using broth microdilution method as per CLSI M27- th A3 and 4 edition. Results:C. pelliculosa (10) was the most common, followed by C. auris (8). All the isolates of C. auris had an MIC of >64 μg/ml for uconazole, 5 of them had an MIC of 0.125 μg/ml for ucytosine, 3 had an MIC of 0.25 μg/ml and 0.125 μg/ml for caspofungin and voriconazole respectively, 6 of the isolates had an MIC of 0.0313 μg/ml for posaconazole. The isolates had higher MICs of 8 μg/ml and 16 μg/ml for itraconazole. 4 and 6 C. pelliculosa isolates had an MIC of 0.25 μg/ml for uconazole and ucytosine respectively, MIC of amphotericin B was 0.0625 μg/ml in 4 of those isolates, MICs of 0.015 μg/ml, 0.0313 μg/ml and 0.0625 μg/ml were present in 3 isolates each for caspofungin, 6 and 5 isolates had MIC of 0.0313 μg/ml each for posaconazole and voriconazole. 8 μg/ml was the observed MIC in 3 isolates for itraconazole. Conclusion: In case of Candida species where MIC break points have not been standardized by CLSI, the epidemiological cut offs can be used and treatment can be started.
POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE ENCEPHALOPATHY SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL
Authors: S Likhith , Prasad Bhavana , Kumar Anil
Published: June 2023

Posterior reversible encephalpathy is a neurological condition with clinico- radiological- diagnosis characterized with headache, confusion, seizure, visual disturbance.Clinical and imaging characteristics are usually reversible. 24 year old male patient with a history of consumption of alcohol, last drink 1 day back, presented to department with one episode of seizure,on day 2 complain of loss of vision with BP:166/102 mmhg PR = 114 bpm and other neurological examinations are within the normal limit. Non contrast MRI shows diffuse oedema noted in the bilateral cerebral hemispheres predominantly in the bilateral occipital lobes continued alcohol withdrawal treatment and started on antihypertensive medication improved well and discharged on day 9. Posterior reversible encephalpathy is the clinico- radiological- diagnosis with exact pathophysiology of PRES in alcohol withdrawal is still not clear, treatment is symptomatic with use of antihypertensive
A CASE REPORT OF CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DEMYELINATING POLYRADICULONEUROPATHY (CIDP)
Authors: Nallaperumal Sharath , Padma V. , C. Sandhya P.
Published: June 2023

Case presentation of a 21-year-old guy with a likely diagnosis of Chronic Inammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy is provided in this article. (CIDP).CIDP usually presents with lower limb weakness (difculty in walking, foot drop), numbness, abnormal sensation (tingling, pain), and even loss of reexes. CIDP does not have a denitive diagnosis, and it requires a combination of thorough history taking, clinical examination and a series of investigations (both invasive and non-invasive). The pathophysiological mechanisms of CIDP are not fully yet understood. Currently, 1st line treatment for CIDP includes- IVIG therapy and IV Steroid therapy.
EFFICACY OF INTRAMYOMETRIAL CARBOPROST WITH OXYTOCIN (IM&IV) IN REDUCING BLOOD LOSS IN UTERINE ATONY DURING CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: D Rita , V S Pushpalatha , B R Geeta
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the dreadful, fatal yet preventable complication encountered by the obstetrician in day to day life during conduction of either vaginal or caesarean delivery. Uterine atony is the major cause of it and this arise the need to study the efcacy of different regime of uterotonics for prevention and treatment of this condition. To s Aims & Objectives: tudy the efcacy of combination of intramyometrial carboprost with oxytocin (IM&IV) in reducing blood loss in atonic uterus during C-section in comparison with only oxytocin (IM&IV) A comparative study done in 100 women with atonic uterus during C-section. Materials & Methods: The study group of 50 women received combination of intramyometrial carboprost 250 mcg with oxytocin (IM&IV) 10 units each , the control group of 50 women did not receive carboprost. Outcome measure calculated were blood loss, difference between pre-operative and post-operative haemoglobin, blood transfusions and any side effects. The blood loss in study group was 231 ml less than the c Results: ontrol group. The drop in haemoglobin in study group was 0.38 gm% and control group was 1.36 gm% the difference of 0.98 gm% between the two group with p value <0.0001 which is statistically signicant and minimal side effects noticed. The combination of intramyome Conclusion: trial carboprost with oxytocin (IM&IV) can be used safely and effectively in uterine atony during LSCS and it will signicantly reduces the amount of blood loss, blood transfusions, the need of any surgical interventions, maternal morbidity and mortality
Pityriasis Lichenoides; A Case Series With Clinical And Histological Evaluation In A Sample Of Sixteen Iraqi Patients In Najaf
Authors: Aldhalimi Dr. Muhsin , Alsalihi Mais
Published: June 2023

Background: Pityriasis lichenoides is an uncommon papulosquamous disorder of an unknown etiology. The clinical spectrum consists of an acute ulcerative variant, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), and a chronic, non-ulcerative variant, pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC). A third, much more rare and aggressive form, febrile ulceronecrotic Mucha–Habermann disease (FUMHD), also occurs. Pityriasis Lichenoides is often benign, with a chronic course and with eventual spontaneous resolution over months to years. Objectives: The current study aims to evaluate the pityriasis lichenoides among patients attending Al-Sader medical city, Najaf, in the last five years, clinically and histologically. Patients and method: This is a case series performed retrospectively over the period from January 2017 through November 2021, in Najaf. Sixteen patients with clinical and histological PL were evaluated according to their medical records and online archives. A histopathological revision of their paraffin-embedded sections was also performed and statistically analyzed. Results: Sixteen patients with pityriasis lichenoides were evaluated; PLC was more common than PLEVA (14:2). PL mainly affects people in the second decade of life (37.5%). The age at the time of diagnosis ranged from 5 to 41 years, with a mean ±SD of 20.1± 9.9 years, which was higher for PLC (21.4±9.7) years than for PLEVA (11±7) years. Females outnumber males in PLC (9:5) as the only two reported cases of PLEVA were males. The skin phototype III was double that of type IV (11:5). More urban patients than rural patients were presented. The cases peak was in 2020 (31.25%), followed by 2021 (18.75). However, the clinical and histopathological features were classic and comparable to the published literature. Conclusion:  PL is a disease predominant among young adults; more females were affected by PLC, while males were predominantly affected by PLEVA. More patients, who were more urban than rural, with skin phototype III were affected.
The Role of Interleukin-22 in The Diagnosis and Evaluation of Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Almurshedi Shihab , Alasady Raad
Published: June 2023

Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects small joints, resulting in joint inflammation, pain, and limited mobility. The identification of novel biomarkers specific to RA could enhance early diagnosis and treatment and also improve the monitoring of the disease activity and treatment response. In this study, the levels of IL-22 were measured in 133 patients with inflammatory arthritis using the ELISA method with the aim of assessing the diagnostic value of IL-22 in the diagnosis of RA and evaluating the disease activity. The findings revealed that serum IL-22 levels were significantly higher in RA patients compared to patients with other types of inflammatory arthritis. Additionally, positive correlations were observed between IL-22 and disease activity scores as determined by CDAI, DAS-28 ESR, and DAS-28 CRP. Notably, when IL-22 was used as a diagnostic tool, with a cut-off value of ≥ 26.9 pg/ml, it exhibited a sensitivity of 83%, specificity of 75%, and an AUC of 0.838. Furthermore, significant associations were found between IL-22 levels and the age of RA patients, while no significant correlations were observed with gender, BMI, and smoking index. It is noteworthy that IL-22 levels were significantly correlated with ESR, RF titer, and ACPA levels. Consequently, IL-22 can be regarded as a valuable biomarker for diagnosing RA and evaluating disease activity. Subjects and method: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2022 to January 2023, involving 133 patients with inflammatory arthritis, including RA and other forms of inflammatory arthritis. All patients were recruited from As-Sader Teaching Hospital in Najaf. The ages of the patients included in the present study range  from 20 to 70 years, with a sample comprising 116 females and 17 males. Results: The higher median (IQR) value of IL-22 was observed among the RA patients [36.9 (28.6-63.7) pg/ml] compared to that of the other patients with inflammatory arthritis [23.6 (19.8-26.8) pg/ml]. The difference between the two groups of patients was highly significant (P < 0.0001). Among the RA patients, a highly significant difference in the median (IQR) level of IL-22 was observed among the disease activity groups according to CDAI, DAS-28 ESR, and DAS-28 CRP (P < 0.0001). Conclusion: Interleukin-22 can be regarded as a reliable biomarker for the diagnosis of RA and holds potential for assessing disease activity.
Dış Ticaret Kontrolünde Kontenjan Usulü ve İktisadi Hayata Etkisi
Authors: AKDAĞ SARI Kader
Published: June 2023

Lozan Antlaşması’nın Türk dış ticareti üzerinde getirmiş olduğu kısıtlamaların 1929 yılı itibariyle son bulmasıyla, Cumhuriyet idaresi dış ticarette bağımsız ve etkin kararlar almış, yine aynı yıllarda Dünya Ekonomik Buhranının sebep olduğu artan dış ticaret açığını kontrol altına alacak düzenlemeleri hayata geçirmeye çalışmıştır. En önemli tedbirlerden biri de 1931’de 1873 sayılı kanunla uygulamaya konan Kontenjan Usulü’dür. Dış ticaret üzerindeki müdahalelerle 1933’den 1938’e kadar ithalatın yapısı değişirken, 1930’lardan itibaren Türkiye dış ticaret fazlası vermiştir. Ancak Kontenjan ve Takas Usulü, yurtiçinde gelişmekte olan ticareti ve sanayi kesimini zarara uğratmıştır. İthalatı yapılan hammaddelerin kısıtlanmasının yanı sıra usuldeki aksaklıklar, üretimin azalması sonucunu doğurmuş, oluşan belirsizlik ortamı, ticari faaliyetlerin aksamasına sebep olmuştur.

Çalışmanın amacı; 1930’lu yıllarda dış ticaret üzerindeki korumacı tedbirlerden Kontenjan ve Takas Usulü’nün, iç piyasada ticaretten sanayiye her türlü iktisadi kesim üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir.
Performance Analysis of Electric Locomotive using Matrix Converter
Authors: T Prathab , K Yasoda
Published: June 2023

The conventional type electric locomotive consists of traction transformer, traction converter and three phase induction motor. The conventional type traction converter contains rectifier and inverter which makes it huge, less efficient and difficult to maintain. In this research, the conventional traction converter is replaced by a single matrix converter (AC to AC converter) with bidirectional switches. The proposed converter is analyzed using different Pulse Width Modulation techniques namely sinusoidal pulse width modulation, and space vector pulse width modulation, and the performance of proposed converter is observed by using MATLAB.
Kekuatan Kepuasan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Komitmen Dalam Membangun Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Utomo Agus , Nugroho Anggoro Panji
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi (2) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan; (3) pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (4) pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan; dan (5) pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Digunakan analisis path dalam permodelan penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis, dengan uji kualitas data yaitu validitas digunakan metode product moment dari pearson dan reliabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan teknik Cronbach’s Alpha, selanjutnya dilakukan regresi path analysis  path analysis dengan serangkaian proses uji hipotesis parsial, uji serempak, uji determinasi dan uji korelasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan  dengan mengambil sampel karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jumlah  sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 karyawan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer menurut menggunakan kuesioner. Kuesioner untuk masing-masing jawaban menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah jalur langsung kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri, selanjutnya secara langsung budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri, Jalur tidak langsung melalui komitmen organisasi tidak efektif sebagai jalur intervening bagi kepuasan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri.  Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi signifikan, pengaruh budaya orgabisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi signifikan, namun pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri tidak signifikan. Saran kepada manajemen PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri untuk memprioritaskan peningkatan perilaku budaya organisasi, selanjutnya perlu memperhatikan upaya peningkatan kepuasan kerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri, apabila ha ini dilakukan sesuai temuan konseptual penelitian ini, akan nampak perkembangan atau perubahan perilaku kinerja karyawan PDAM Kabupaten Wonogiri yang meliputi peningkatan ; kuantitas kerja; kualitas kerja; prestasi kerja; perilaku kerja dan meningkatnya tanggung jawab para karyawan
Rasio Pengukuran Return On Equity Dan Earnings Per Share Dalam Memprediksi Return Saham
Authors: Octovian Reza , Fahira Yoan Disti
Published: June 2023

The capital market is an important indicator that will affect a country's economic growth rate because it can attract investors to invest. This study aims to identify return on equity and earnings per share in empirical research to predict stock returns in companies in the retail trade sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The causality-type research method was formulated in this study with a quantitative analysis approach. The final sample involved 109 observational data on trade (retail) sector companies for 11 years. Data analysis using multiple regression techniques. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) are each capable of predicting stock returns either simultaneously or partially. The amount of contribution generated by Stock Returns originating from return on equity (ROE), and earnings per share (EPS) has a high contribution size of 59 percent.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (e-WOM ) Terhadap Niat Membeli Barang Elektronik Melalui Market Place
Authors: Khoiruman Muhammad , Wariati Ambar , Wahyudi Ridwan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Electronic Word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap niat (intention) beli produk elektronik melalaui platform market place. Menggunakan Theory Planed Behavior (TPB) sebagai model perilaku konsumen, yang mengintegrasikan eWOM, sikap (attitude), norma subyektif, persepsi kontrol perilaku dan niat (intention) untuk membeli produk elektronik melalui market place. Sebanyak 113 responden digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Structural equation Model (SEM) Temuan utama dari penelitian ini terkait dengan pengaruh e-WOM yang diterima terhadap sikap individu, norma subyektif dan kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan yang memengaruhi niat mereka untuk memesan produk elektronik dengan menggunakan market place
Menguji Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi: Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Utomo Agus , Pamungkas Anton Respati
Published: June 2023

Kajian terkait dengan optimalisasi kinerja perusahaan merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam pengelolaan dan pelibatan sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran mediasi kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi  pada pengaruh pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual leadership terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei cross-sectional untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Sampel diperoleh dari Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Jawa Tengah  secara total, 45  orang mengisi kuesioner dan semua data diterima dan digunakan. Data penelitian diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung spiritual leadership berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasaan kerja dan komitmen organisasi memediasi secara positif signifikan pengaruh spiritual leadership terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pada literatur yang  penting dalam riset bidang sumber daya manusia. Mengenai kepemimpinan spiritual serta kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi pada kinerja karyawan. Namun penelitian ini terbatas pada pengelola Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum di Jawa Tengah. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ini harus  diuji pada penelitian lebih lanjut di beberapa perusahaan lain yang sejenis
The effect of problem-based learning on students’ critical thinking and speaking competence
Authors: Utama I Made Permadi , Imansyah Imansyah
Published: June 2023

This study is generally attempted to find the effect of Problem-Based Learning towards students’ critical thinking and speaking competence at SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram. This research applied experimental research using MANOVA. The population of this research was the students of SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram. The sample of the study was 29 students consisting of two classes. The results of the study show that there is a significant effect of Problem-Based Learning towards students‟ critical thinking and speaking. Research data found that the mean score of critical thinking was 74,50 and class control was 54,00; 0,05. While the mean for the speaking of the experimental class was 75.83 and control class was 60,45; 0,05. It can be concluded that the use of Problem Based Learning has a positive effect on students‟ critical thinking and speaking competence and has correlation both of them at the SMA Muhammadiyah Mataram.
Procrastinación Académica en Estudiantes Universitarios de una Institución Pública
Authors: Cárdenas Mass Paula María , Hernández Marín Gloria Del Jesús , Cajigal Molina Erick
Published: June 2023

La procrastinación es un comportamiento que consiste en el retraso de una actividad de manera intencionada y sin justificación aparente por la cual se posterga la tarea, esta situación puede presentar repercusiones en la vida cotidiana. En el caso de los estudiantes en el ámbito académico, puede impactar en el rendimiento durante su actividad de estudio. La presente contribución, muestra avances de una investigación cuantitativa de carácter transversal, su objetivo fue evaluar el nivel de procrastinación académica en una muestra de 147 estudiantes de tres programas educativos de la Facultad de Ciencias Educativas de la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen (UNACAR), a través de la adaptación del cuestionario Procrastination Assessment Scale Students (PASS) de Solomon y Rothblum (1984). El cuestionario adaptado se estructuró de tres partes: la primera referida a los datos académicos del estudiante; la segunda determina la frecuencia de procrastinación, el grado de problema que puede causar el retraso de la actividad y el grado de interés que tiene el estudiante de disminuir su tendencia a procrastinar y la tercera indaga las posibles razones de este comportamiento.
 Los resultados muestran la existencia de conductas dilatorias en niveles moderados, la actividad en la que los estudiantes procrastinan más es en la realización de trabajos finales; no obstante, el rendimiento académico se ve relacionado a este comportamiento y, por otra parte, las razones para procrastinar se reflejan en dimensiones de carácter actitudinal-emocional debido a que los participantes mencionan que se les dificulta iniciar una actividad ya que no creen que tienen la capacidad para desarrollar la tarea de manera exitosa.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РАБОТЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ БЮДЖЕТНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЙ «РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫЙ ЦЕНТР» И «РЕСПУБЛИКАНСКИЙ КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ЦЕНТР ОХРАНЫ ЗДОРОВЬЯ МАТЕРИ И РЕБЕНКА ИМЕНИ АЙМАНИ КАДЫРОВОЙ»
ЗА ПЕРИОД 2017-2021
Authors: Хасханова Л.Х.
Published: June 2023

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ работы государственных бюджетных учреждений «Республиканский перинатальный центр» (ГБУ «РПЦ») и «Республиканский клинический центр охраны здоровья матери и ребенка имени Аймани Кадыровой» (ГБУ «РКЦОЗМиР им. А. Кадыровой») за период 2017-2021 годы. В ходе анализа исследуются такие показатели как антенатальная смертность, интранатальная смертность, послеродовые осложнения у родильниц и материнская смертность. В основном прослеживается положительная динамика среди изучаемых показателей в анализируемый временной период в обоих лечебных учреждениях, а отдельные показатели в последние годы вообще равняются нулю, что констатирует о повышении эффективности оказываемой женскому населению акушерско-гинекологической помощи.
ВЫСШЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ В ЦЕЛЯХ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Исаева Э.Л. , Гойтемирова Хадижат Н. , Гойтемирова Хеда Н.
Published: June 2023

В последние десятилетия все более укореняется осознание в необходимости перехода мировой экономики от политики потребления к новому типу хозяйствования, направленному на удовлетворение потребностей человечества в ограниченном ресурсами мире. Все чаще звучит призыв к гармонизации общества и природы. В связи с этим возникла необходимость изменения психологии и ценностей жителей планеты, развития нового мышления, самосознания для устойчивого развития общества. В статье обозначена первостепенная роль образования в процессе развития социальной стабильности, экологической безопасности, нового вида производства, не приводящего к глобальной катастрофе. Приведен краткий исторический экскурс деятельности мирового сообщества по устойчивому развитию, представлена небольшая часть инициатив, предпринятых различными организациями, сообществами, коллективами, проведен краткий обзор истории становления критерия «образование устойчивого развития» (ОУР).
Utusan Khusus ASEAN untuk Myanmar dari Indonesia: Tantangan dan Peluang
Authors: Isjchwansyah Yokie Rahmad
Published: June 2023

Krisis yang terjadi di Myanmar yang disebabkan oleh kudeta junta militer Myanmar sejak awal 2021 sampai dengan saat ini masih belum menunjukan tanda-tanda akan berakhir. Dalam merespon hal tersebut, negara-negara anggota ASEAN menyepakati 5 poin konsensus yang implementasinya belum juga terlihat secara signifikan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan kondisi-kondisi faktual yang bersumber dari berbagai dokumen-dokumen yang kredibel. Selanjutnya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas terkait dengan latar belakang krisis yang terjadi di Myanmar, bagaimana negara-negara anggota ASEAN merespon hal tersebut, pentingnya peran Utusan Khusus ASEAN untuk Myanmar, tantangan yang dihadapi Indonesia sebagai ketua ASEAN 2023 dan terakhir, mengapa keberhasilan Indonesia dalam meredakan konflik yang terjadi di Myanmar dapat menjadi modal penting bagi Indonesia kedepan, dimana diharapkan berbagai kepentingan nasional (national interest) dari Indonesia dapat tercapai.  

Kata kunci:: Krisis Myanmar, ASEAN, Utusan Khusus
DIGITALISASI FILANTROPI ISLAM PADA PESANTREN DI PULAU MADURA
Authors: Ardiansyah Firman , Agustin Fitriyana , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: June 2023

The Islamic financial literacy and inclusion index in Indonesia is still relatively low. Based on data from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2019 shows that the level of Islamic financial literacy is only around 8.93% and the level of Islamic financial inclusion just only around 9.1%. The low of public access to the banking will be quickly resolved by combining financial services and products using the latest technology. These efforts needs to be made, because the 5.0 industrial revolution makes it easier for people to access all information using smartphones that are connected to the internet. This decision will be a great opportunity for the Islamic finance industry to innovate digitally. The author offers digital innovation to accommodate these opportunities through the “CONTREN: (Connected Sharia Economic of Pesantren)” application which focuses on ZISWAF transactions (Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, Waqf) equipped with supporting features that can be enjoyed by all groups of people. The main purpose of writing this scientific paper is to analyze the normative picture of the potential for digitizing Islamic philanthropy in Madura. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method that explains the suitability of the features in the "CONTREN" application with the standardization of sharia financial contracts that not contain elements of maysir, gharar, tadlis, ikhtikar and usury, analyzes the implications of this digital application on literacy and sharia financial inclusion. The method of data collection in this study used secondary data obtained from literature and documentaries that had been processed. The results of the study indicate that the "CONTREN" digital innovation is in accordance with the concept of standardization of sharia financial contracts, and has great potential to be implemented. The conclusion obtained shows that the "CONTREN" innovation can increase Islamic financial literacy and inclusion in order to increase public accessibility to Islamic financial products.

Keywords: Digitalization, Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy, Islamic Boarding School, ZISWAF
ANALISIS INPUT ENERGI MINIMAL UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN MESIN TRAKTOR TANGAN
Authors: Rimartin Geraldo Adinugra , Wijaya Bayu , Wijayanto Budi , Putri Shyntia Atica
Published: June 2023

Proses yang ingin dihindari ketika akan mengoperasikan traktor tangan adalah pada saat melakukan starting menggunakan engkol tangan untuk menghidupkan mesinnya karena dianggap melelahkan bagi operator, apalagi ketika tidak langsung berhasil dan harus diluang berkali-kali. Penelitian analisis input energi minimal untuk menghidupkan mesin traktor tangan bertujuan membantu menganalisis besaran nilai energi yang dibutuhkan pada setiap kali proses starting melalui penggunaan rumus energi kinetik (EK) pada komponen roda gila (flywheel). Hasil analisis nilai input energi minimal untuk menghidupkan mesin traktor tangan dengan mesin diesel yang memiliki daya maksimal   8,5 hp diperoleh sebesar 353,82 joule (≈ 0,098 watt-jam). Nilai tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan dari nilai kecepatan putar dan berat/massa pada komponen roda gila (flywheel) melalui pengukuran lapangan. Nilai kecepatan putar roda gila (flywheel) yang digunakan adalah nilai yang paling rendah (nmin) dari beberapa percobaan, yaitu sebesar 359,61 rpm yang diukur menggunakan tachometer, sedangkan berat/massa roda gila (flywheel) yang digunakan sebesar 30 kg.