bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profesi Notaris Penyusunan Akta Jual Beli Tanah Dalam Ranah Kode Etik
Authors: Franciska Chika Bella
Published: January 2024

Kedaulatan suatu wilayah negara merupakan bagian dalam mempertahankan keberadaan suatu peradaban kehidupan, termasuk masyarakat di dalamnya, kepemilikan lahan merupakan hak bagi seluruh warga negara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 serta mengamalkan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara guna memenuhi hak setiap masyarakat dalam hal kepemilikan lahan. Profesi yang memang memiliki kewenangan dan memang berdampingan dengan masyarakat dalam hal pembentukan suatu pernjanjian hukum yang secara sah diakui dan memang memiliki kepastian hukum yang jelas yaitu profesi seorang notaris memang menjadi salah satu profesi hukum yang memiliki kewenangan untuk menerbitkan suatu akta khususnya akta jual beli khususnya jual beli tanah, tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 mengenai adanya aturan baku tentang prosedur pembuatan dan langkah yang memang harus dijalani oleh seorang notaris, sehingga profesionalisme seorang notaris dapat terjaga denfan baik, karena seorang notaris memiliki beban kerja yang memang dapat disejajarkan dengan profesi jasa lainya seperti dokter, memberikan edukasi hukum, menjelaskan prosedur hukum yang jelas, sehingga mengharuskan adanya etik yang memang didahulukan guna menghindari adanya perilaku menyimpang dan mengutamakan profesionalisme serta etos kerja yang baik dan menjunjung tinggi hukum dan kode etik hukum yang jelas dan mampu memberikan edukasi serta pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat.
Az iskolai gyermekétkeztetés interdiszciplináris kutatásának lehetőségei
Authors: Báti Anikó
Published: January 2024

In Hungary around half of the 3–18 years old age group has regularly used school food service. This paper focuses on the operation and social embeddedness of school canteens and the at-home eating habits of the families involved. The sources I have used are the ﬁndings of my interdisciplinary research group. Ethnographers from RCH Institute of Ethnology and dieticians from the National Institute of Pharmacy and Nutrition has been studying the school food from 2018 to 2023. We selected a few model settlements: in addition to the capital, Budapest, three smaller towns and two villages. Through questionnaires, interviews, and ﬁeldwork observations we investigated cooking, serving, meal courses, meal-time, eating habits, preferences, as well as nutritional knowledge of students, teachers, kitchen staﬀ, and parents. Our goal, among other things, is to collect best practices, to facilitate communication between the participants. Some examples from our research highlight the special role of the centrally regulated school food in thelocal food culture, and diﬃculties with social, historical roots which on occasion hamper school lunch to become a socially accepted model of a healthy diet. The school canteen works best at places where cooking takes place in the school building. There is a strong connection between the kitchen staﬀ and the teachers, and they work together in the interest of the children. The value of food and how much it is appreciated is shown by how it is treated and how it is talked about. Communication about food in the canteen should be based on food preparation at home, where parents and children work together. The operation of canteens has become particularly problem-atic following the measures introduced due to the coronavirus epidemic. A sustainable, enjoyable canteen can only be realized through the regular communication of schools and school kitchens, as well as children and their parents. Our results are presented to our respondents, also providing them with a comparison of diﬀerent examples.
Táplálkozás vagy étkezés? Az evés rítusai a menzán, különös tekintettel az asztali áldásokra
Authors: Juhász Katalin
Published: January 2024

‘Nutrition’ and ’eating’ are seemingly related concepts. However, there is an important diﬀerence between them. ‘Nutrition’ is more biological and expresses the body’s need for nourishment to survive. ‘Eating’, on the other hand, is an occasion for nourishment: a performance. The dichotomy that hunger and nutrition are biological needs, and that the way to satisfy this need is culturally determined, arises every time nutrition and eating are discussed. Ingesting food in the here and now is a communicative activity, a custom, a function and speciﬁc code of a culture. When the legal background and dietetic recommendations for school meals are being created, little attention is paid to the conditions and ways children consume food with a scientiﬁcally determined nutritional composition. Therefore, we as ethnographers investigated with our own methods, among other things, the physical environment, logistics, and customs of catering and eating in school canteens. In this entire process, the allotted time as well as the communication about food and attitude towards food of the stakeholders – food service managers, cooks, suppliers, service staﬀ, teachers accompanying children, children and their parents – are also important factors. Focusing on the communal mealtime rituals observed at the ﬁeldwork sites, especially saying grace, the study explores how and in what versions all of these are implemented in the school canteen, and what eﬀect they have on the attitude of the participants towards (canteen) food.
A dietetikus és az élelmezésvezető szerepe a közétkeztetésben és képzésük lehetőségei hazánkban
Authors: Csajbókné Csobod Éva , Tátrai-Németh Katalin
Published: January 2024

In our country, public catering is a task prescribed and supported by the state for fulﬁlling the common needs of society. Its goal is to satisfy the nutritional needs of consumers in quantity and quality. It is a regulated matter, which is also important from the perspective of health policy. Family nutrition, the smallest unit of a communal meal, diﬀers from public catering in many ways. One of the fundamental diﬀerences is that public catering is based on scientiﬁc foundations, designed, organized, and coordinated by professional managers. The manager could be a dietitian or a food service manager with OKJ qualiﬁcation. The history of their training isintertwined and goes back more than 100 years.
A közétkeztetési konyhák világának néprajzi vizsgálata
Authors: Bársony Tamás
Published: January 2024

The paper explains the ethnographic methods used to study public catering kitchens and the people who work in them. In general, it outlines the research areas and characteristics involved, such as the use of space, the organisation of the workforce and kitchen equipment, by tracing the characteristics of the kitchens. Finally, it uses a concrete example to illustrate one of the possible roles of ethnography as a practical, applied science in the world of catering kitchens.
Ijin Perkawinan Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Yang Hamil Diluar Kawin
Authors: Juhriati  , ` Kasmar , Sukirman  , Imaduddin Muhammad Asad
Published: January 2024

Pasca revisi Undang-Undang Perkawinan, terjadi kenaikan angka yang signifikan terhadap jumlah permohonan dispensasi kawin. Hal ini disebabkan oleh batas usia kawin bagi wanita yang dinaikkan menjadi 19 tahun. Perubahan regulasi tersebut dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi darurat perkawinan anak yang terjadi di Indonesia. Sayangnya, kenaikan jumlah permohonan dispensasi tidak dibarengi dengan aturan yang ketat, sehingga mayoritas justru dikabulkan oleh hakim. Aturan yang telah ada, baik UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 maupun PERMA Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 memiliki celah hukum yang membuat izin dispensasi kawin masih terbuka lebar dengan menggunakan alasan apapun. Artinya, praktek perkawinan di bawah umur pasca revisi UU Perkawinan akan terus menerus terjadi jika aturan yang ada tidak melimitisasi alasan di balik pengajuan permohonan dispensasi kawin. Alasan pengajuan permohonan dispensasi harus dibatasi pada alasan yang sifatnya sangat mendesak untuk menghindari multitafsir. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya aturan tentang dispensasi yang menyebutkan secara jelas mengenai alasan pokok yang dapat diajukan oleh para pihak dan juga yang dapat dikabulkan oleh hakim. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum dan meminimalisir praktek perkawinan di bawah umur yang terjadi akibat adanya dispensasi kawin
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jambuta (Walimah Al-‘Ursy) Yang Menggunakan Hiburan Di Desa Karampi Kecamatan Langgudu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Al-Faizun Muhammad , Hidayatullah Syarif , Mahmudah Husnatul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan jambuta (walimah al-Ursy) yang menggunakan hiburan di desa Karampi Kecamatan Langgudu kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan walimatul ursy atau jambuta di desa Karampi. Selain itu juga bermaksud untuk menguraikan perspektif hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan walimah ursy atau jambuta yang menggunakan hiburan dalam tradisi masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang menganalisis perilaku masyarakat yang tinjau dari dasar hukum Islam atau syariah.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan walimah ursy di Desa Karampi cenderung menimbulkan dampak negative yang memicu perkelahian, pertikaian pemuda antar kampong, dan berbagai persoalan social lainnya. Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam menunjukkan bahwa berlebihan yang mengarah pada kemudharatan harus dihindari.
Tantangan Hukum Terkait Pelecehan Seksual Anak Di Era Digital: Analisis UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang ITE
Authors: Munir  , Khairunnisa  , Juhriati
Published: January 2024

Dalam menghadapi era digital yang terus berkembang, kasus pelecehan seksual anak melalui media sosial menjadi tantangan serius bagi keamanan dan perlindungan anak-anak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan analisis mendalam terhadap aspek hukum yang terkait dengan peningkatan kasus pelecehan seksual anak di era digital, dengan fokus khusus pada dampak dan perubahan yang diakibatkan oleh UU No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Melalui pemahaman mendalam terhadap ketentuan hukum yang berlaku, artikel ini menjelaskan secara rinci bagaimana UU ITE berperan dalam menanggapi dan menyelesaikan kasus-kasus pelecehan seksual anak di platform digital. Dalam konteks ini, analisis hukum mencakup aspek-aspek seperti definisi pelanggaran, yurisdiksi, dan sanksi yang dapat diberlakukan terhadap pelaku. Selain itu, artikel ini juga menyoroti tantangan-tantangan praktis yang muncul dalam penegakan hukum terkait pelecehan seksual anak di dunia maya. Dari sisi investigasi hingga proses pengadilan, berbagai aspek perlu diperhatikan agar keadilan dapat ditegakkan dengan efektif. Adapun upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak-anak di dunia maya menjadi esensi dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini. Dengan demikian, artikel ini tidak hanya menguraikan ketentuan hukum yang terkait dengan pelecehan seksual anak melalui media sosial, tetapi juga mengajak pembaca untuk merenungkan peran semua pihak dalam menciptakan lingkungan digital yang lebih aman dan mendukung perkembangan anak-anak.
Analysis of the Role of Community Actors towards Self-Employment Support for Higher Education Graduates in Tanzania
Authors: Keha Kuko Andrew , Msuya Ombeni William
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to explore the community perceptions about higher education graduates’ employability and community support practices towards graduates’ access to self-employment. A sample of 314 community participants using systematic random sampling was used to select participants for the study. The sample involved staff from the selected divisions and departments at the district councils, wards, villages and local street government offices. The other sample was employees from selected community based organisations located in respective study regions and districts. The study used an explanatory mixed design where quantitative and qualitative data were collected and analyzed sequentially. The results showed that,146(46.5%) of community participants perceived higher education graduates’ participation in self-employment as poor, while only 80(25.5%) perceived it as good. Further, 223(71.0%) of the studied community organs had no specific support services for graduates, 63(20.1) percent offered them for sometimes, and 28 (8.9%) said they had specific services. Results also showed that, out of the six examined factors; support from family, friends, and relatives 154(49.0%) and hard work 135(43.0%) were rated as most contributing factors to graduates’ access to self-employment. The interview results showed that, negative graduates’ and lack of specific support schemes highly contributed to low graduates’ participation in self-employment. The study concludes that, the community support for enhancing higher education graduates’ access to self-employment is poor and disorganized. Deliberate actions were recommended for the policy makers to encourage the Tanzania communities towards support for graduates’ access to self-employment
Commonly Practiced Physical Therapy Interventions for the Treatment of Knee Ostoearthritis; A Descriptive Study
Authors: Khan Abdullah Khalid , Jabbar Saima , Ashraf Iqra , Wahla Aqsa , Iftikhar Fatima , Khan Umer Khalid , Khadija Asma
Published: January 2024

Background: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability, with treatment approaches varying widely based on clinical judgment and patient-specific factors. Despite the availability of clinical guidelines, there is inconsistency in treatment preferences among physical therapists, which may influence patient outcomes.
Objective: The study aimed to identify the commonly used treatment modalities for Knee OA by physical therapists in Punjab and to evaluate the adherence to clinical guidelines in practice.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted involving 100 physical therapists from various cities in Punjab, who were selected using convenience sampling. Participants were provided with a standardized questionnaire to capture demographic data, clinical experience, and preferred treatment approaches for Knee OA. Data was collected in a one-time setting across government and private clinical environments over a four-month period. Therapists with a minimum of three years of clinical experience were included if they consented to participate. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25.0.
Results: Of the physical therapists surveyed, 54% were male and 46% were female. The majority (56%) worked in private/primary health centers, with lesser representation in general/specialist hospitals (19%), tertiary/teaching hospitals (17%), and secondary/federal medical centers (8%). Diagnostic preferences showed a reliance on Range of Motion assessments, with other methods such as muscle strength and radiographic findings also utilized. Treatment preferences indicated a predominant use of TENS (87 therapists), followed by ultrasound (61 therapists), and education regarding weight control (47 therapists). Less frequently used treatments included acupuncture (2 therapists) and aerobic exercises (4 therapists).
Conclusion: The treatment preferences for Knee OA among physical therapists in Punjab do not consistently align with established clinical guidelines, indicating a need for enhanced guideline education and integration. The predominance of private practice settings may influence these preferences, suggesting a potential area for targeted guideline dissemination.
Bacteriostatic Potential of Ginger, Garlic, and Fennel Seeds Against Helicobacter Pylori
Authors: Hamza Muhammad , Tahir Zunaira , Rasheed Iqra , Akram Hafiza Iqra , Alhodieb Fahad Saad , Fatima Ghulam , Khalid Ayesha , Shafiq Ezza , Rafiq Marriem , Ahmed Faiyaz
Published: January 2024

Background: H. pylori infection is a global health concern associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. Conventional antibiotic treatments face challenges and side effects like antibiotic resistance, leads toward the exploration of alternative therapeutic options with minimum or no side effects.
Objective: This review explores the bacteriostatic potential of natural remedies, specifically ginger (Zingiber officinale), garlic (Allium sativum), and fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare), against Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in order to identify relevant studies investigating the impact of ginger, garlic, and fennel seeds on Helicobacter pylori. Databases including PubMed, and Google Scholar were systematically queried to ensure the therapeutic potential of ginger, garlic and fennel seeds against Helicobacter pylori.
Results: Ginger, with its bioactive compounds such as gingerol and shogaol, exhibits inhibitory effects on H. pylori growth through anti-adhesive, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory mechanisms. Garlic, rich in allicin and other active components, demonstrates antibacterial properties against H. pylori, showing promising effect in both preclinical and clinical studies. Fennel seeds, traditionally recognized for culinary purposes, reveal antimicrobial potential against H. pylori.
Conclusion: This review highlights the bacteriostatic potential of ginger, garlic, and fennel seeds against H. pylori. Comparative analysis suggests potential therapeutic effects, while methodological considerations and challenges indicate avenues for future research. The integration of natural remedies with conventional approaches may present novel strategies for H. pylori management.
Enhancing the Quality of Dairy Products by Reducing the Pilferage and Increase the Efficiency of Logistics Performance by Using Automated Dairy System.
Authors: Siddiqui Muhammad Zulqarnain , Amin Muhammad Khurram , Khan Kamran
Published: January 2024

Background: Dairy farming is a vital sector in developing countries, where small farmers contribute approximately 80% of the dairy milk supply. These farmers often rely on traditional practices and are disconnected from technological advancements. This gap highlights the necessity for technology integration to meet the increasing global demand for dairy products.
Objective: This research paper aims to prevent water adulteration in milk and enhance the monitoring of the milk trade through an Automated Dairy System, ensuring the provision of pure milk to the public.
Methods: Our Automated Dairy System incorporates several components and interfaces, including a Sensor Interface (I/O), Internet Connection Interface, Bluetooth Interface, and Audio Interface. The system enables dairy farmers to check milk quality for impurities before dispatching to vendors and upon arrival. Additionally, it tracks the transportation of milk containers from farms using GPS technology.
Results: Initial tests on the prototype demonstrate the system's effectiveness in detecting changes in milk volume, indicating potential adulteration. The GPS tracking feature successfully monitors the transport process, ensuring the milk's purity during transit.
Conclusion: The implementation of this Automated Dairy System in dairy farming, especially in Pakistan, represents a significant stride towards improving milk quality and quantity. This innovation not only meets the current technological gap in traditional farming practices but also aligns with the growing global demand for high-quality dairy products. Our system is expected to have a substantial impact on the dairy industry by ensuring the delivery of pure milk to consumers and enhancing the overall efficiency of milk production and trade.
Research on the Mechanism of Improving the Quality of Chinese Residents' Household Financial Asset Allocation
Authors: Zhang Yi , Zhang Xinyue , Xin Fengshuang , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2024

In recent years, China's economy is in the transition stage from high speed growth to high quality development, and the report of the 20th Party Congress puts forward the new concept of "high quality development of finance", while the family, as an important member of China's financial market, will be conducive to the high quality of China's social and financial development by improving the quality of its financial asset allocation. Financial inclusion is intended to create a fair and efficient financial market, which plays a positive role in optimizing the allocation of family financial assets. With the continuous updating of financial technology and financial services, inclusive finance can be developed rapidly, this project will use China's CHFS data to conduct empirical tests, use hierarchical analysis to define indicators from the fairness and efficiency dimensions to construct the Tobit model as well as the advanced model to analyze the enhancement mechanism of China's residents' household financial asset allocation, in order to provide some theoretical thinking for the unfair and inefficient allocation of household financial assets at present.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF TUBERCULOSIS, LABORATORY DIAGNOSTICS
Authors: Porokhnavets L. Ye.
Published: January 2024

In modern conditions, an extraordinary epidemic situation with tuberculosis has developed, which requires the improvement of methods of detection and diagnosis of this disease in order to control infection, morbidity and reduce the epidemiological factors of its spread. Patients who are diagnosed with tuberculosis in a timely manner pose a danger to the environment, and the effectiveness of chemotherapy methods decreases. One patient who secretes mycobacterium tuberculosis can infect 10-15 people during the year, and under favorable conditions for the dispersal of the pathogen, epidemic outbreaks occur, affecting 100 or more people. The problem of timely and effective diagnosis of this pathology is an extremely urgent and priority direction in the system of anti-tuberculosis measures, requiring the doctor to have knowledge of modern research methods.

The aim of the study - generalization of modern methods of laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis for timely detection of the disease, its stage, effectiveness of drug treatment.

Laboratory diagnostics ensures the fulfillment of the main task of diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis - detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis in a patient.
CORRELATIONS OF INDICATORS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM, CARBOHYDRATE AND LIPID METABOLISM IN DIABETIC RETINOPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH DECOMPENSATED DIABETES DIABETES
Authors: Gorecha M. Yu. , Demianchuk N. R.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of diabetic retinopathy are related to the toxic effect of hyperglycemia on the development of oxidative stress with subsequent activation of stress-sensitive systems

The aim of the study. To find out the presence of correlations in patients with diabetic retinopathy against the background of decompensated diabetes

Research methods. A clinical and laboratory examination of 70 diabetic retinopathy patients with decompensated diabetes mellitus was carried out. In order to identify correlations, the coefficient of linear correlation |r| was determined between all studied indicators

Results and discussion. The analysis of these correlations indicates the formation of a block of strong correlations of peripheral blood leukocytes (except lymphocytes) and natural killers with indicators of lipid metabolism and pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Strong correlations of T-lymphocyte subpopulations with indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and non-atherogenic fraction of lipoproteins were revealed.

In the analysis of the correlations of the B-link of immunity, a positive strong correlation of the relative content of B-lymphocytes (CD19+) with CIC (r = 0.96, p < 0.05) was revealed, which indicates the dependence of the occurrence of type III hypersensitivity reactions with indicators of humoral immunity.

Probable positive correlations of pro-inflammatory cytokines with atherogenic fractions of lipids and glucose, negative correlation of TNF-α with the acute phase marker C-peptide were revealed

Conclusions. When analyzing the correlations of the studied indicators in patients with decompensated diabetes, 13 probable strong positive and 9 probable strong negative correlations were established).

The increase in the pro-inflammatory component is manifested in the correlations of peripheral blood leukocytes (except lymphocytes) and natural killers with indicators of lipid metabolism and pro-inflammatory cytokines, strong correlations of T-lymphocyte subpopulations with indicators of carbohydrate metabolism and the non-atherogenic fraction of lipoproteins, type III hypersensitivity reactions with indicators of humoral immunity , pro-inflammatory cytokines with atherogenic fractions of lipids and glucose, negative relationship of TNF-α with acute phase marker C-peptide
La investigación como escenario de participación infantil: percepciones y propuestas de acción comunitaria
Authors: Riádigos Couso Xabier , Lorenzo Campos Aida
Published: January 2024

La participación de niñas, niños y adolescentes en la diversidad de espacios sociocomunitarios y en la vida política es uno de los desafíos colectivos más relevantes que tienen las sociedades democráticas. En este contexto, los agentes educativos presentes en las comunidades —y, con especial atención, la academia, la escuela y el municipio— son relevantes en la construcción colectiva y colaborativa de acciones participadas con el fin de incluir a la ciudadanía más joven. Este artículo presenta un estudio de carácter descriptivo y evaluativo llevado a cabo en el municipio de Teo (A Coruña). Los objetivos consistían en analizar la valoración de la tercera fase del proyecto de investigación-acción “CON_LecerTeo: explorando nuestros tiempos de ocio”, así como examinar acciones comunitarias a desarrollar en el corto y medio plazo. La metodología mixta utilizada permitió la recogida de datos a través de una encuesta dirigida al alumnado de los centros públicos escolares (N=280). Dicha información se completó con 5 entrevistas en profundidad dirigidas a niñas, niños y adolescentes del consejo local de participación y al equipo directivo de los centros educativos que participan en la investigación. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos sobre los datos cuantitativos, así como análisis de contenido para los datos cualitativos. Los principales resultados revelan la pertinencia y relevancia del proyecto, poniendo en valor el proceso participativo generado y la exposición itinerante como resultado de la actividad desarrollada en el curso 2022/2023. Además, se evidenció la necesidad de trabajar la corresponsabilidad en el municipio, asegurando la implicación de todos los agentes educativos para avanzar en la participación infantil y adolescente.
Participación de las familias en los centros de secundaria, de lo institucional a lo transformador
Authors: Hipólito Ruiz Natalia , Martínez Martín Irene , Bejarano Franco María Teresa
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo abordar la participación en los centros de educación secundaria en Castilla La-Mancha, específicamente, desde las voces y vivencias de las familias. Se expone, la parte de la investigación referida a la participación de las familias en los centros de secundaria en función del hábitat, respondiendo a las siguientes cuestiones: ¿Qué vivencias tienen las familias en relación con la participación? ¿Cómo definen, las familias, la participación en los centros educativos de secundaria? y ¿Cómo se da el salto de lo teórico a la participación real de las familias en los centros de secundaria?.                                                                  Para ello, se plantea un análisis descriptivo de los resultados de cuestionarios aplicados con una muestra aleatoria de familias 582 sujetos pertenecientes a familias de 60 centros educativos, siguiendo una metodología integradora. Como resultados, se destaca la importancia de la participación familiar en los centros educativos avalada por la legislación y acorde a las percepciones de las propias familias. Y se pone en cuestión la cultura de la participación, así como las brechas entre la participación formal y la participación real en las comunidades educativas. La propuesta desvela la importancia de crear alianzas entre familias e instituciones de educación secundaria para generar ciudadanía más crítica y proactiva.
Emergência e desenvolvimento da pedagogia social em âmbito escolar: o caso português
Authors: Sousa Neves Vieira Ana María , Vieira Ricardo , Marques José Carlos
Published: January 2024

Lidar com toda a diversidade que está patente hoje nas escolas contemporâneas implica recorrer a ferramentas da pedagogia social e, particularmente, da mediação intercultural ao serviço da mediação escolar e/ou sociopedagógica. Só desta forma a escola poderá responder à crescente heterogeneidade da sociedade contemporânea que se visibiliza cada vez mais na escola, isto se não se pretender enveredar por atitudes e práticas uniformizadoras e assimilacionistas.                                                    Na escola refletem-se muitos dos problemas sociais do mundo de hoje. A escola é, ela própria, parte da realidade social. Consequentemente, muitas das questões que surgem na escola, em consequência do aumento substancial da multiculturalidade dos seus públicos, fogem à função tradicional do professor. É por isso que é importante pensar que o espaço escolar não deverá ser um território exclusivo de professores e alunos, mas que deverá ser também dinamizado e intervencionado com educadores sociais que atuem em vertentes mais socioculturais e sociopedagógicas, que cultivem outro tipo de relacionamento com os alunos, que tenham uma perspetiva diferente das realidades de cada um, e que procurem, fora da escola, também, a compreensão e a ajuda para a resolução desses mesmos problemas. Estes profissionais especializados são fulcrais para que se faça um trabalho de prevenção e de mediação, no sentido de evitar situações que poderiam ser evitadas antes das situações extremadas como sejam o bullying ou a indisciplina na escola.                                                         A partir da análise da literatura relevante, o artigo tem como objetivo explorar e comparar a emergência da pedagogia social e da mediação intercultural nas escolas contemporâneas em vários países e, particularmente, em Portugal, como estratégia disciplinar e/ou profissional de educadores socais na promoção da inclusão social, convivência e trabalho em rede entre a escola, famílias e comunidades.
Ocio ambiental en clave intergeneracional. Motivaciones para su práctica
Authors: Alonso Ruiz Rosa Ana , Valdemoros San Emeterio María Ángeles , Martínez Villar José Manuel
Published: January 2024

El ocio ambiental intergeneracional y, más en concreto, el compartido entre abuelos y abuelas con sus nietos y nietas, aporta numerosos beneficios. Al tratarse de una dimensión del ocio directamente vinculada a la naturaleza y a actividades al aire libre, contribuye a la consecución de distintos objetivos compatibles con el desarrollo sostenible, percibiéndose como una experiencia enriquecedora, atractiva y flexible, que cohesiona y estrecha los vínculos entre generaciones. El propósito de este trabajo fue examinar el ocio ambiental compartido entre abuelos1 y nietos, y las motivaciones vinculadas a dicha práctica. Se combinó metodología cuantitativa (N=350) y cualitativa (N=18), utilizando cuestionario un ad hoc y un grupo de discusión, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que las actividades de ocio intergeneracional en entornos naturales cada vez son más practicadas; los viajes, así como el cuidado de plantas, huerto y animales son las actividades preferentes. Los motivos preferentes para la realización de estas experiencias compartidas son la transmisión de conocimientos y afecto, y el cuidado que profesan los abuelos y abuelas a sus nietos y nietas. La prospectiva apunta a profundizar si tras la pandemia ha crecido el valor concedido al ocio ambiental, por su potencial para facilitar el contacto intergeneracional en entornos seguros.
Acceso, consumo y consecuencias del consumo de pornografía entre adolescentes: nuevos retos para la educación afectivo-sexual
Authors: Sedano Colom Sandra , Lorente De Sanz Judith , Ballester Brage Lluís , Aznar Martínez Berta
Published: January 2024

Este artículo informa de los resultados del estudio de enfoque mixto sobre el acceso, consumo y consecuencias de la nueva pornografía, entre adolescentes. El fundamento previo se basa en una revisión internacional sobre las investigaciones desarrolladas en los últimos 10 años, constatando la relevancia del consumo de pornografía en la estructuración del imaginario sexual en la adolescencia, sobre la base de los impactos sobre la percepción distorsionada de la sexualidad. la influencia sobre las actitudes y las consecuencias sobre la conducta, en especial de quienes consumen de manera regular. Se realizó con alumnado de secundaria obligatoria y postobligatoria de Baleares (13-18 años), con una muestra estadísticamente representativa (N=3.629), equilibrada por sexo, grupos de edad y áreas territoriales. El método incluye dos encuestas semiestructuradas, al alumnado y a sus familias, basadas en encuestas sociológicas probadas, así como en instrumentos calibrados para evaluar el consumo problemático. También se realizaron grupos de discusión y entrevistas en profundidad con personas expertas de toda España. Los resultados principales son los siguientes: las edades de acceso son inferiores a los 10 años para un 20%, con una normalización del hábito de consumo en torno a los 13 años. Se han igualado prácticamente las edades de acceso por sexo, pero la frecuencia e intensidad de consumo sigue siendo significativamente diferente por sexo. El tipo de pornografía que consumen es básicamente hardcore, es decir, presenta violencia sexual. Las motivaciones del consumo se centran en la respuesta a la curiosidad sexual, la búsqueda de orientación de conducta y el estímulo para la masturbación, todo ello casi en ausencia de ofertas de educación afectiva y sexual adecuadas. El nivel de consumo problemático, con impacto sobre el bienestar subjetivo (estados de ansiedad, dependencia conductual del consumo, etc.) afecta a un 16.5% de la muestra, con diferencia significativa por sexo.
Motivations for Pursuing a Career in Podiatric Medicine
Authors: Trinh Kevin C. , Natarajan Rahul V. , Cooperman Steven R. , Shofler David
Published: January 2024

Background: Although podiatric medicine is a growing field, it is still relatively unknown to many in the general public, including those seeking careers in medicine. The purpose of the present study is to portray the perspectives of current podiatric medical students on motivational factors that encouraged them to pursue the field.

Methods: An online survey was developed and delivered to the student body of a single podiatric medical school. The survey investigated the motivation to pursue podiatric medicine, including first exposure to the field, shadowing experiences, and a variety of motivational factors.

Results: Of 149 students, 81 (54.4%) completed the survey. The three highest-rated reasons for pursuing podiatric medicine were “stable and secure future,” “work-life balance,” and “intellectual satisfaction.” The three most-cited types of first exposure to podiatric medicine were “undergraduate pre-health advisor,” “family member/friend is a podiatrist,” and “form of media other than television, including the Internet.” Shadowing experiences were identified as an important part of developing an interest in pursuing podiatric medicine, especially in the surgical setting.

Conclusions: Understanding the perspectives of current podiatric medical students is important in considering future efforts to promote the profession.
The Rare Presence of an Asymptomatic Os Sustentaculum in a Young Athlete
Authors: Wright James A. , Wenz Jessica A. , Petrow Andrea
Published: January 2024

The presence of an os sustentaculum bone is extremely rare. Given the scarcity of clinical literature reporting such a finding, the condition may be misdiagnosed as a fracture of the sustentaculum tali. We describe such an incident in a 16-year-old male athlete presenting for a recent ankle sprain with no other history of trauma or pain on the medial aspect of the ankle. The original computed tomographic scan reported a possible nonunion of a sustentaculum fracture, or peripherally corticated ossification in association with a possible talocalcaneal fibrocartilaginous coalition. Given no history of high-level trauma to the area, the clinical presentation, and the radiographic findings, the more likely diagnosis was confirmed to be an os sustentaculum. The goal of the authors of this article is to report such findings to raise awareness of a rare clinical presentation to avoid misdiagnosis.
Treatment of Recalcitrant Isolated Congenital Fibular Pseudarthrosis: Fibular Segment Transfer and Tibiofibular Synostosis with Unilateral External Fixator
Authors: Yamanel Damla Fidan , Karaismailoglu Bedri , Karaismailoglu Turgut Nedim
Published: January 2024

Isolated congenital pseudarthrosis of the fibula is a rare entity with a limited number of cases reported in the literature. Treatment is challenging because of recalcitrant nonunion and because no consensus about the best treatment plan exists. We report a case of isolated congenital fibular pseudarthrosis with valgus deformity of the ankle. The patient had a history of two failed operations. We used a novel surgical plan that combined tibiofibular synostosis with fibular segment transfer through a unilateral external fixator. The patient showed good early results with fibular union. We advocate the combination of tibiofibular synostosis and fibular segment transfer to restore the integrity and stability of the ankle in recalcitrant isolated congenital fibular pseudarthrosis cases with a history of failed surgery.
Is Tenderness of Medial Malleolus Circumference a Sign of Syndesmosis Injuries?
Authors: Kasman Ugur Onur , Surucu Serkan , Korkmaz Ozgur
Published: January 2024

Background: Syndesmosis injuries occur in approximately 10% of all ankle fractures. The integrity of the deltoid ligament is important in the decision of surgical treatment of lateral malleolus fractures.

Methods: Patients who were operated on for Weber B ankle fracture were evaluated retrospectively, and the relationship between tenderness around the medial malleolus and syndesmosis injury was investigated. Patients with visual analog scale, Foot and Ankle Ability Measure daily living, and sports activity scores in their files were included. This study enrolled 38 patients. The patients were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of patients with a medial space greater than 4 mm on preoperative radiographs and a positive intraoperative Cotton test, in which a syndesmosis screw was used. Group 2 consisted of patients with a medial space less than 4 mm on preoperative radiographs and negative intraoperative Cotton test, for whom no syndesmosis screw was used.

Results: In 17 of 38 patients, syndesmosis screws were used because of intraopeative positive Cotton test. In 21 patients, the Cotton test was negative and the syndesmosis screw was not used. Comparing the groups statistically revealed no statistically significant difference in all scores. Tenderness around the medial malleolus was detected in two patients in group 2 and nine patients in group 1. A statistically significant difference was detected in terms of medial clear space values and tenderness around the medial malleolus between both groups.

Conclusions: The absence of tenderness around the medial malleolus in Weber B ankle fractures indicates no syndesmosis injury, whereas the presence of tenderness around the medial malleolus does not mean that there is a syndesmosis injury.
Comparison of Foiled and Non-Foiled Twisted-Wire Pairs Characteristics due to Coiling Stresses using the Feature Selective Validation Method
Authors: Ogundapo O. , Duffy A. , Zhang G.
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a technique to evaluate the impact of coiling stresses on foiled and non-foiled twisted pair cables using the Feature Selective Validation Method. The use of twisted pair cables for Internet of Things (IOT) continues to grow due increasing demand for such applications. One of the ways devised by cable designers to minimize electromagnetic interference is the use of foils which comes with additional costs. However, in typical installations, cables could be subjected to repeated coiling and uncoiling stresses which affect performance. There is limited knowledge in literature on the evaluation of the impact of foils on the performance of unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables when subjected to coiling stresses anticipated during installation, hence the need to conduct this research. In this paper, four UTP cables (foiled and non-foiled) were subjected to three rounds of coiling and uncoiling tests to mimic handling stress expected in typical installations. The Feature Selective Validation (FSV) method was used to assess the impact of the coiling stress test on major performance parameters like return loss, crosstalk and impedance of the four twisted pair cables. The result of the assessment shows that the foiled cables gave the highest resilience to the coiling stress tests in all the pairs for crosstalk, while for return loss and impedance it is in two pairs. The approach presented can be used by cable installers and engineers to undertake an evaluation of cables selected for deployment.
A Computationally Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Scattering Analysis Method for Electrically Large Multilayered Dielectric Structures
Authors: K. S. Keerthi , Mathur P. , K. Ilango , G. Kurup D.
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a computationally efficient method based on the modified equivalent current approximation for electromagnetic wave scattering analysis of electrically large multilayered lossy dielectric structures. The proposed method can be an effective alternative to commercially available tools and methods, which tend to become computationally intensive with increase in size and losses of structures. The proposed method is applied to compute the radar cross-section of various multilayered dielectric and coated PEC structures for both TE and TM polarization under normal and oblique incidences and compared with method of moments (MoM). The result shows excellent agreement and reduced computational resources and time by a factor of fifteen compared to MoM. The proposed method can be applied directly to study scattering problems involving electrically large multilayer dielectric and conducting structures.
Clinical impact of heterogeneously distributed tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes on the prognosis of colorectal cancer
Authors: Liu Lu , Long Meiling , Su Shengyuan , Wang Lijun , Liu Jintao
Published: January 2024

Background

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) exist in various malignancies, and have been viewed as a promising biomarker to predict the efficacy and outcome of treatment. However, the marked inter- and intra-tumor heterogeneity of TILs has resulted in some confusion regarding their impact on the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods

In this study, 78 CRC patients were enrolled and the CD3+ and CD8+ TILs densities at the tumor center (TC), the invasive margin (IM) and the tumor stroma (TS) were assessed by immunohistochemical staining. Their associations with clinicopathological features and progression free survival (PFS) were analyzed to evaluate the predictive and prognostic values of TILs.

Results

TILs were mainly distributed along the invasive margin. High density of TILs in tumor center and invasive margin was associated with smaller tumor size (CD3+TILsIM), reduced tumor invasion (CD3+TILsIM), absence of lymph node metastasis (CD3+TILsIM and CD8+TILsTC), earlier stage (CD3+TILsIM and CD8+TILsIM), and lower tumor grade (CD3+TILsIM and CD8+TILsTC). However, stromal TILs were not associated with any clinicopathological features. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis revealed that high densities of TILs always correlated with prolonged patient survival. The pathological N stage, CD3+ TILsIM and CD8+ TILsTC were found to be independent prognostic indicators. Additionally, early-stage CRC patients who developed recurrence after surgery, showed a higher CD3+/CD8+ TILs ratio in invasive margin. In the present study, it was clarified that CD3+ and CD8+ TILs were heterogeneously distributed in tumor tissues of CRC. The increase in intratumoral and peritumoral TILs had been shown to be strongly predictive of improved clinical outcome. More importantly, the immune signatures enabled to stratify early-stage CRC patients with high risk of recurrence, highlighting the prognostic power of TILs.
Estructura Factorial e Invarianza del Cuestionario Condiciones para Teletrabajo en el Hogar en Población Chilena
Authors: Ossa Cornejo Carlos , Jiménez Figueroa Andrés , Gómez Urrutia Verónica , Hidalgo Ortiz Juan Pablo
Published: January 2024

A partir de la pandemia por COVID-19, el teletrabajo tuvo un uso extendido en diversas organizaciones, sin evaluar sus condiciones óptimas, tanto por la situación de emergencia como por la falta de instrumentos. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la estructura interna y la invarianza por sexo de un cuestionario que evalúa las condiciones personales, familiares, laborales y del hogar que influyen en el teletrabajo. Para ello se construyó el cuestionario Condiciones para el Teletrabajo en el Hogar, diseñado en base a estudios y reportes de experiencias desarrolladas en la temática. Participaron 1165 funcionarios públicos de tres ciudades de la región del Maule, Chile, siendo una amplia mayoría del género femenino (85%), con edades entre los 30 y 65 años. Se realizó análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio. Los resultados señalan que el instrumento logra una estructura factorial robusta y un nivel de consistencia interna muy alto (alfa de Cronbach de 0,96), con 32 ítems y 5 dimensiones con interrelaciones significativas y fuertes, entre 0,60 y 0,85. la invarianza por sexo presenta diferencias significativas entre hombres y mujeres. Se concluye que el instrumento presenta alta consistencia interna y validez, lo que permite su utilización en la medición de factores relevantes para el logro de un adecuado sistema de teletrabajo. Sin embargo, se debe revisar la diferencia entre hombres y mujeres, pues los factores podrían ser sensibles a diferencias culturales. Otra limitación es que el estudio solo realiza la validación interna, faltando avanzar en la validación externa del constructo.