bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penggunaan Augmented Reality sebagai Media pada Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP
Authors: Ramayanti Fitri , Hastuti Hera
Published: July 2023

Abstract

Education is a form of giving birth to the next generation of a whole nation through one of the elements of education, namely the curriculum. Based on the Mardeka Curriculum, one way to make learning interesting and interactive is to develop learning media that can help teachers during the teaching and learning process. This study aims to analyze Augmented Reality as a medium in learning history at the UNP Development Laboratory High School. This study uses descriptive qualitative research using one stage, namely analysis. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation and literature studies. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it is found that there is still a lack of students' ability in chronological thinking skills in the material of the Proclamation of Independence. This is based on the lack of attention of students during the learning process which is influenced by the less attractiveness of the media used. For this reason, it is necessary to develop new media that are interesting and interactive and can be accessed by students directly via their cellphones. The media that can be developed is Augmented Reality (AR) media which can bring 2D or 3D visual objects to the real world via mobile phones or laptops.

Keywords: Chronological thinking skills, Historical Learning Media, Needs Analysis, Augmented Reality

Abstrak

Pendidikan merupakan bentuk melahirkan generasi penerus bangsa yang utuh melalui salah satu unur pendidikan yaitu kurikulum. Berdasarkan Kurikulum Mardeka salah satu cara untuk mebuat pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan interkatif adalah dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu guru pada saat proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Augmented Reality sebagai media pada pembelajaran sejarah di SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis peneltian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu tahapan yaitu analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi literature. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa masih kurangnya kemampuan peseta didik pada keterampilan berpikir kronologis pada materi Proklamasi kemardekaan. Hal ini didasari pada kurangnya perhatian peserta didik pada saat proses pembelajaran yang dipengaruhi oleh kurang menariknya media yang digunakan. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pengembangan media baru yang menarik dan interaktif serta dapat diakses oleh peserta didik secara langsung melalui handphone mereka. Media yang dapat dikembangkan tersebut adalah media Augmented Reality (AR) yang dapat membawa objek visual bentuk 2D atau 3D ke dunia nyata melalui handphone atau laptop.

Kata Kunci: Ketreampilan berpikir Kronologis, Media Pembelajaran Sejarah, Analisis Kebutuhan, Augmented Reality
Pengungsian Pasien Rumah Sakit Jiwa HB Saanin Padang ke Sawahlunto Masa Perang Kemerdekaan
Authors: Umarak Silvi , Hardi Etmi
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat Sumatera Barat telah bersiap untuk menghadapi revolusi pasca kemerdekaan di proklamirkan. Masa perang kemerdekaan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan revolusi fisik (1945-1950) yang terjadi di Indonesia telah menimbulkan satu semangat patriotisme yang sangat kental tak terkecuali di Sumatera Barat. Banyak wilayah di tanah Minangkabau ini yang di gempur oleh Belanda yang tidak terima dengan kemerdekaan Indonesia, salah satu wilayah yang di serang itu ialah Ulu Gadut Padang. Di tempat itu terdapat banyak pemukiman penduduk dan sebuah Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengungsian yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan pasien Rumah Sakit Jiwa Ulu Gadut pada masa perang kemerdekaan demi menyelamatkan diri dari serangan Belanda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah seperti heuristik atau pengumpulan sumber-sumber yang relevan, lalu kritik sumber, kemudian penulis melakukan interpretasi atau penafsiran terhadap sumber-sumber yang ada dan terakhir penulis menuliskan hasil penelitian tersebut atau historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kondisi Ulu Gadut sebagai salah satu daerah yang digempur Belanda dan bagaimana pengungsian yang dilakukan oleh pasien Rumah Sakit Jiwa Ulu Gadut ke Sawahlunto pada tahun 1947 hingga perang kemerdekaan berakhir.
The Relationship Between Parenting Patterns On Children's Learning Motivation
Authors: Eka Putri Jamilah Lasendri , Ramadhani Sya’diah , Susila Wati Vivi , Isnanda Romi
Published: July 2023

Abstract : Parenting patterns affect the way children develop, because the family, especially parents, are the people closest to the child who can shape the child's behavior, personality and habits as well as education. Children also follow the behavior of their parents. Children's learning motivation also greatly influences children's learning achievements and to achieve a goal. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting style and student learning motivation on learning achievement in Indonesian subjects. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis to explain the role of relationships and the impact of parenting styles on children's learning motivation. The data in this study are the responses from the informants obtained through the spread of adoption to the informants. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by tabulating data from informants. The results of the study show that parenting styles affect children's motivation to learn, the way parents increase children's motivation to learn greatly affects the level of intelligence of children.
Application of the Inquiry Learning Model to Improve Indonesian Language Learning Outcomes in Class DIII Nutrition 1B Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Authors: Gustriani Elsa , Ningsih Ayu Gustia , Andini Putri , Saputri Rasmi
Published: July 2023

Learning Indonesian is a complex process that involves understanding grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. To improve Indonesian language learning outcomes, the application of an inquiry learning model is an effective and interesting approach. The inquiry learning model involves students actively in the learning process, where they ask questions, conduct experiments, observe, and find solutions to existing problems. In the context of learning Indonesian, this model can provide significant benefits for students. One of the advantages of the inquiry learning model is that it stimulates student activity in seeking understanding of Indonesian through exploration and discovery. Students are invited to become researchers and develop their critical thinking skills in the process. The research we are currently conducting is to see how much impact the learning model using the inquiry method has on Indonesian language learners, D3 1b students at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. This study aims to determine the side effects of learning Indonesian in the use of inquiry learning models in class DIII 1B students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang for the 2022/2023 academic year. This type of exam is a homeroom learning activity that is carried out in two cycles. In each cycle there are stages of planning, action implementation, observation/evaluation, and reflection. This research involved 35 first grade DIII B students of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. The information collected was investigated using inquiry test techniques using 2 cycles. Test method data were then subjected to quantitative descriptive analysis. This study found that the learning outcomes of class DIII 1B Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang using the inquiry method in the Indonesian language learning process had been successfully implemented as evidenced by an increase in the student score index based on the tests that had been carried out. At the beginning of the first cycle test only got 50% then it increased in cycle II by 92.5%.
Comparison of Haversine and Euclidean Distance Formula for Calculating Distance Between Regencies in West Sumatra
Authors: Nabilla Vinka Haura , Indonesia  , Dony Permana  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: July 2023

Jarak adalah angka yang menunjukkan seberapa jauh jarak antara dua tempat. Manfaat penggunaan jarak banyak digunakan dalam penelitian, salah satunya dalam penerapan matriks pembobot spasial. Matriks pembobot spasial diperoleh berdasarkan informasi kedekatan antar wilayah. Terdapat dua jenis pembobot spasial yaitu, berdasarkan persinggungan (contiguity) dan jarak (distance). Penentuan kedekatan wilayah di Sumatera Barat lebih baik menggunakan pembobot spasial berdasarkan jarak, sebab di Sumatera Barat terdapat wilayah kepulauan dan pegunungan yang membatasi antar wilayah. Beberapa persamaan estimasi jarak yang dapat digunakan adalah jarak Haversine dan Euclidean. Hubungan antara dua titik dalam Haversine memperhitungkan kelengkungan bumi ketika menghitung jarak, yang merupakan perbedaan antara kedua rumus tersebut. Sebaliknya, metode jarak Euclidean menggunakan garis lurus untuk menghubungkan dua titik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan apakah rumus jarak Haversine dan Euclidean menghasilkan hasil yang berbeda secara signifikan dalam hal jarak. Perhitungan jarak titik koordinat memanfaatkan garis lintang dan garis bujur yang di dapat dari Google Maps. Jarak yang diukur menggunakan kedua rumus tersebut dinyatakan dalam kilometer (km), kemudian data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan uji z. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa rumus Haversine dan rumus Euclidean Distance tidak berbeda secara signifikan dalam proses penghitungan jarak.
Rainfall Forcasting in Medan City Using Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA)
Authors: Silvia Agustina  , Fadhilah Fitri  , Dodi Vionanda  , Admi Salma
Published: July 2023

Singular spectrum analysis is a time series analysis that can be used for data that has seasonal effects. Rainfall is one example that has a seasonal effect. High rainfall has an impact on natural disasters such as floods. Medan city is the capital city of North Sumatra province which has quite high rainfall and is a lowland area, so it has the potential for flooding. Rainfall forecasting can be done as disaster mitigation. The forecasting method used is SSA. The MAPE forecasting accuracy value obtained is 15.7% and the tracking signal is within tolerance limits so that it can be concluded that the forecasting is done well.
Comparison Fuzzy Time Series Cheng and Ruey Chyn Tsaur Model for Forecasting Sales at Empat Saudara Store
Authors: Muhammad Alif Yustin  , Zilrahmi  , Atus Amadi Putra  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: July 2023

Trading business is a type of business that focuses on buying goods and reselling them with the aim of making a profit without making changes to the condition of the goods being sold. The problem that often occurs at the Empat Saudara Store is excess or deficiency in the stock of goods owned, where consumer demand is high but goods are insufficient and consumer demand is low but goods are available. One effort to overcome these problems is to make stable sales happen by forecasting to find out future sales. Forecasting is an activity that aims to estimate or predict what will happen in the future by using historical data from the past. The research method used is Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) because this method's forecasting system is to capture patterns from past data and then use it to project future data based on linguistic values. FTS models used are FTS Cheng and FTS Ruey Chyn Tsaur. The five-period forecasting results for FTS Cheng are 200,668.2 , 171,761.5 , 222,412.6 , 214,507.4 , 216,294.3 and for the FTS Ruey Chyn Tsaur model are 198,600 , 229,094.2 , 202,203.05, 230,804.80 ,6. With a MAPE value of the FTS Cheng model of 9.904% and a MAPE value of the FTS Ruey Chyn Tsaur model of 14.01%. From the forecasting results it can be concluded that the FTS Cheng model is better than the FTS Ruey Chyn Tsaur model in predicting sales at the Empat Saudara Store.
Application of singular spectrum analysis method to forecast rice production in west sumatra
Authors: Azizah Nazifatul , Fadhilah Fitri  , Dodi Vionanda  , Zamahsary Martha
Published: July 2023

The imbalance between the population and rice production will cause various negative impacts such as food crisesand increasing poverty, so forecasting needs to be done to maintain food availability in the future. This study aimsdetermine the results of rice production in West Sumatra Province for 12 periods in 2023 using the SA method. Basedon the results of the analysis, rice production in 2023 for 12 periods tends to decrease compared to the previous year.Forecasting rice production using the SSA method with L=21 can be said to be accurate with a MAPE obtained of17.69%.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Population Growth Rate in West Sumatra Using Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression
Authors: Salsabila Rizqia , Atus Amadi Putra  , Nonong Amalita  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: July 2023

The model of Geographically Weighted Logistic Regression (GWLR) was the development of a model of logistic regression that was implemented to data in spatial. GWLR model parameter estimation was carried out at each  location for observation using spatial weighting. The research purposes was to reveal the GWLR model on the dichotomous data of the Population Growth Rate (PGR) indicator in each Districts/Cities in West Sumatra in 2020 and learn more factors that influence the probability that the population growth rate will increase in 19 Districts/Cities in West Sumatra in 2020. The parameters estimation of the GWLR model uses the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. Spatial weighting for parameter estimation is determined using the Fixed Gaussian Kernel weighting function and determining the optimal bandwidth using Akaike's Information Citerion (AIC) criteria. The variable of response that is categorical in this study is the rate of population growth in each districts/cities in West Sumatra in 2020 and the predictor variables are the couples number of childbearing age, the live births number, the in-migration number, and the out-migration number. The reseacrh result obtained from research were that the GWLR model is better than the logistic regression model and 4 groups of Districts/Cities are formed based on factors that affect the increase in population growth rate.
THE ADOPTION OF THE ADDIE MODEL IN DESIGNING AN INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE: THE CASE OF MALAY LANGUAGE REMOVE STUDENTS
Authors: Suratnu Roslina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the process involved in designing an instructional module based on the ADDIE model which was developed by Dick Carey (1996). An instructional module is one of the main tools in the teaching and learning (TL) process of a subject. Therefore, the design of modules needs to be based on an instructional model that details the phases of the process carefully and systematically. Thus, this study explores the use of the ADDIE model in designing an instructional module for the subject of the Malay language at the remedial level.  The ADDIE model consists of five phases: namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The use of the ADDIE model in designing the instructional module has helped in meeting the objectives of teaching and learning as the model uses a systematic approach that fulfills the needs of students. It is hoped that this module can help improve the mastery of basic reading and writing skills for students.
Неоднородность векторного поля и квантовая статистика элементарных частиц
Authors: Бабаев Алимжан
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между неоднородностью векторного поля и квантовой статистикой частиц. Доказывается, что причиной существования (наличия) только двух типов частиц (фермионов и бозонов) являются деформация и вращение неоднородности поля A.

In the paper the relation between vector field inhomogeneity and particle quantum statistics is considered. It is proved that the reason for the existence (presence) of only two types of particles (fermions and bosons) is the deformation and rotation of the inhomogeneity of the field.
INVESTIGATING THE OPERATIONAL ISSUES OF ISLAMIC HOTEL BUSINESS IN MALAYSIA: A CONCEPTUAL PAPER
Authors:   School of Hospitality and Tourism, SEGi University, Malaysia, Hashim Nur Iman , Mohd Fauzi Nadzirah ,   Department of Economic and Management, Faculty of Management and Muamalah,  Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The increasing demand over Shariah compliant services since past one decade has significantly contributes to the development of Islamic hotel business in Malaysia. Several factors such as the increasing number of global Muslim population, high disposable income among Muslims and high awareness on getting Shariah compliant services becoming the main contributors to the growing of this business segmentation. However, it is reported by many scholars that this business segment is still not stable since there are loopholes mentioned by previous scholars found in the operational side of Islamic hotel business. Concerned to determine the extent to which this business segment is still not stable, several journal articles was selected and reviewed by this research. It is hope that this paper will be able to provide a comprehensive information related to the inadequacy in the Islamic hotel business in Malaysia and at the same time serving as an idea for future research in this area of interest. Keywords: Islamic Hotel Business, Muslim Friendly Services, Shariah Compliant Hotel
TADBIR URUS AGIHAN DANA ZAKAT DI UITM CAWANGAN JOHOR: KAJIAN TERHADAP ISU DAN PENAMBAHBAIKAN PENGURUSAN AGIHAN (Governance of Zakat Fund’s Distribution in UiTM Johor Branch: A Study on Issues and Improvements in Distribution Management)
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat, Aziz Siti Noor Ain , Mohd Zahid Emie Sylviana ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang Kampus Permatang Pauh, Mearaj Mahasin ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat, Sumery Zuraidah ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat, Mohd Redzuan Mohd Asyadi ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat, Abdul Kadir Juliana ,   fFakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat
Published: July 2023

Pengagihan zakat dengan lebih proaktif dan efisien merupakan satu usaha yang perlu diuruskan dan dilaksanakan secara berterusan dan ditambahbaik agar objektif sebenar zakat tercapai. Sebagai institusi yang menguruskan dana zakat, dibawah kelolaan unit hal ehwal islam (uhei) uitm cawangan johor kampus segamat berperanan menjaga kebajikan pelajar uitm cawangan johor kampus segamat dengan menyediakan bantuan dana zakat mengikut kelayakan asnaf. Pengagihan zakat yang dibuat oleh uhei adalah sebanyak dua kali setahun mengikut sesi kemasukan para pelajar iaitu sesi mac dan september. Timbul persoalan mengenai tempoh proses pengendalian agihan zakat kepada pelajar bagi memenuhi kecukupan dan keselesaan perbelanjaan dalam pendidikan. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk i) menjelaskan tadbir urus dalam proses agihan zakat di uitm dan ii) mengenal pasti isu permasalahan yang berlaku ketika mengurus agihan dana zakat kepada para pelajar. Kajian ini adalah secara kualitatif iaitu kajian dokumentasi dengan merujuk manual dan laporan zakat. Berdasarkan kepada temu bual dan pemerhatian yang dibuat, terdapat isu yang berlaku ketika mengurus tadbir dana agihan zakat kepada pelajar diikuti dengan cadangan penyelesaian terhadap isu masalah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Agihan Dana Zakat; Pelajar; Universiti Teknologi Mara Cawangan Johor Kampus Segamat
AGIHAN MODAL ZAKAT TERHADAP USAHAWAN TANI ASNAF: SATU TINJAUAN AWAL DI MALAYSIA
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Mohd Adnan Sarah Dina , Mohd Aris Noorfazreen , Md Nasir Mariam Farhana , P.Rameli Mohd Faizal , Shariff Dziauddin , Hj Abas Sharipah Amirah ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari (ACIS), UiTM Cawangan Melaka
Published: July 2023

Usahawan tani merupakan satu sektor terpenting dalam membangunkan ekonomi negara khususnya negara Malaysia. Ianya adalah kerana manusia fitrahnya memerlukan makanan demi meneruskan kelangsungan hidup mereka. Individu yang sihat mampu melakukan ibadah dan meneruskan tanggungjawab kepada Allah, manusia dan alam sekitar. Objektif kajian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai konsep keusahawanan tani secara umum, selain mengkaji program keusahawanan tani yang melibatkan golongan asnaf di Malaysia. Melalui tinjauan itu, pihak lembaga zakat negeri mencetus idea untuk memberi zakat melalui pemberian modal kepada asnaf agar para asnaf boleh menggunakan modal tersebut untuk memulakan hidup baru mereka sekaligus membawa kepada pembebasan dari tergolongnya dalam golongan asnaf pada masa mendatang. Namun, terdapat kajian yang menyatakan pembahagian modal telah diberikan kepada para asnaf dan angkanya juga boleh dilihat kian meningkat dari tahun ke tahun tetapi golongan asnaf yang keluar dari status tersebut tidak selari dengan jumlah agihan yang diberikan. Melalui kajian ini juga pengkaji menggunakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dan sesi temubual kepada pegawai yang terlibat akan dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang tepat. Melalui kajian ini, dapat dilihat juga faktor- faktor yang mendorong kepada kejayaan asnaf yang keluar dari status asnaf dan juga faktor yang memberi punca kepada kegagalan asnaf. Keywords: kualiti hidup; modal; usahawan tani; asnaf; zakat
WARISAN DAN PELESTARIAN EKONOMI MARITIM ERA KONTEMPORARI (THE HERITAGE AND PRESERVATION OF MARITIME ECONOMY IN CONTEMPORARY ERA)
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Hashim Siti Nurul Izza , Abd Wahab Nor Azlina ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Wan Hasan Wan Hasmat ,   Fakulti Pengurusan Perniagaan, UiTM Cawangan Melaka, Che Man Norajila ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, UiTM Cawangan Melaka, P.Rameli Mohd Faizal ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, UiTM Cawangan Melaka
Published: July 2023

Malaysia diklasifikasikan sebagai sebuah negara maritim berdasarkan kepada keadaan geografinya yang terletak di laluan utama perdagangan antarabangsa. Sejarah tamadun Melayu telah membuktikan bahawa ekonomi maritim berjaya membangunkan pelabuhan-pelabuhan terpenting sehingga meniti arus kecemerlangan melalui aktiviti perdagangan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perkembangan ekonomi maritim sebagai warisan dalam tamadun Melayu. Di samping itu, kajian ini turut menganalisis pelestarian ekonomi maritim era kontemporari yang dilihat sebahagian daripada sejarah dan harta negara yang tidak terukur nilai bagi menjamin kepentingan generasi akan datang. Keseluruhan kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif menerusi analisis terhadap sumber primer dan sekunder. Kajian sejarah dan kajian dokumen turut dilakukan bagi memastikan kesahihan setiap maklumat yang dikemukakan dan menilai fakta yang ada. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa ekonomi maritim telah memperkukuhkan industri maritim dan menjadi teras kemakmuran ekonomi Malaysia. Oleh itu, kelestarian ekonomi maritim era kontemporari perlu diperkasakan bagi memastikan sektor maritim kekal utuh di persada antarabangsa. Implikasi kajian ini ialah ekonomi maritim merupakan satu warisan masyarakat Melayu tradisi yang kekal sehingga kini dalam pelbagai sektor secara relatifnya komprehensif dan tidak terhad kepada industri perkapalan sahaja Keywords: Ekonomi Maritim, Warisan, Pelestarian, Pelabuhan, Kontemporari
PROGRAM USAHAWAN ASNAF DAN PERANAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI DANA ZAKAT
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, Melaka, Malaysia, Ismail Maymunah , Shariff Sharina ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Branch, Selangor Campus, Malaysia, Hussin Harniyati ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka Branch, Alor Gajah Campus, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Program pembangunan ekonomi dikalangan asnaf di Malaysia didokong oleh Institusi Zakat di bawah Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. Tujuan penubuhannya bukan sahaja kepada usaha pemberian sumbangan kepada asnaf yang layak, tetapi terlibat didalam menguruskan bantuan modal menggunakan dana zakat bagi tujuan perniagaan kepada asnaf atau usahawan asnaf. Bantuan modal yang diberikan ini bertujuan mengalakkan asnaf keluar dari kepompong kemiskinan serta berjaya menjadi pembayar zakat. Program pembangunan ekonomi asnaf ini giat dijalankan di Negeri Selangor, Wilayah Persekutuan, Kedah, Negeri Sembilan, Pulau Pinang dan Negeri lain. Walaubagaimanapun terdapat juga institusi zakat Negeri yang tidak memperuntukkan agihan zakat dalam bentuk bantuan modal kepada asnaf. Oleh yang demikian, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk melihat dan mengenal pasti strategi dan program pembangunan ekonomi yang disediakan oleh pihak institusi zakat Negeri kepada golongan asnaf yang menceburi bidang keusahawanan. Kajian ini mengunakan kaedah kualitatif berupa kajian perpustakaan melalui sumber sekunder. Kajian ini menyimpulkan program pembangunan ekonomi usahawan asnaf dapat diperkasakan melalui tiga strategi utama iaitu strategi mengeluarkan mereka dari kemiskinan dan meningkatkan ekonomi golongan asnaf, strategi mengenalpasti potensi asnaf sebelum bergelar usahawan serta strategi penyusunan program -program usahawan yang khusus untuk usahawan asnaf. Secara kesimpulannya, kerjasama diantara umat Islam, Institusi Zakat, pihak kerajaan, pihak swasta serta asnaf itu sendiri amatlah penting bagi memastikan program pembangunan ekonomi usahawan asnaf dapat diperkasakan. Peningkatan dana zakat yang disumbangkan oleh umat Islam, pengurusan dana zakat yang cekap, telus dan efisyen oleh institusi zakat, bantuan latihan dan program yang diberikan oleh institusi zakat, pihak kerajaan dan juga swasta serta kesediaan asnaf berubah menjadi usahawan yang berdaya saing akan memastikan objektif mengubah usahawan asnaf kepada “muzzaki” akan tercapai. Selain dari itu juga, kemiskinan dapat dibasmi, kesejahteraan hidup umat Islam dan kemakmuran ekonomi Negara akan dapat dinikmati bersama. Keywords: Institusi Zakat, Program Pembangunan Ekonomi, Pembasmian kemiskinan, Usahawan Zakat, Zakat
MUSLIM-FRIENDLY HOTEL IN MALAYSIA: THE DEVELOPMENT, OPERATING CONCEPT, AND ASSOCIATED ISSUES
Authors:   Department of Hospitality Management, Faculty of Business, Accountancy, Communication and Hospitality Management, SEGi University, Malaysia, Hashim Nur Iman , Mohd Fauzi Nadzirah ,   Department of Economic and Management, Faculty of Management and Muamalah, Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Over the last decade, there has been a growing emphasis on the creation of Islamic-related products and services. In response to this trend, hotels developed novel offerings for Muslim customers known as Muslim-Friendly Hotels. However, there has been a paucity of study on the features and implementation of Muslim-Friendly Hotels in the hotel business. As a result, the goal of this study is to better understand the practise of Muslim-Friendly Hotels in Malaysia. A focus group discussion was conducted in this preliminary study to get a knowledge of the practise and issues connected with using the MFH concept in hotel operations in Malaysia. In total, six panels were part in the discussion. The debate was recorded, and the dialogue, as well as the remarks made throughout the discussion, were transcribed, and then categorised based on the questions raised during the discussion. In general, this research discovered three issues in implementing Muslim-Friendly Hotels in Malaysia, including the uncertainty of government regulation, the lengthy procedure of obtaining the Halal certificate, and the lack of a solid supporting system to support the implementation of Muslim-Friendly Hotels. In addition, two Malaysian Standards, MS1900:2005 and MS2610:2015, have been recognised and strongly recommended for incorporation as a unified system in implementing the Muslim-Friendly Hotel idea. Keywords: Hotel Business; Hotel Operation; Islamic Hotel Concept; Muslim-Friendly Hotel
ANALYSING WELLBEING USING ISLAMIC INDICATORS: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Center for Islamic Philantrophy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), KM 26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Abdul Rasool Mohamed Saladin , Irpan Hamidah , Ali Siti Mariam
Published: July 2023

Wellbeing is an important aspect of human life. In consists of various aspects such as material (financial), relational (family) and subjective (psychological). From an Islamic perspective, wellbeing is viewed in various ways. Normally it is based on Maqasid al-Shariah principles. The objective of the present paper is to discuss wellbeing using the five dimensions or principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, namely religiosity, wealth, physical self, posterity and knowledge. Each dimension will be represented by appropriate variables. The cross-section data employs a simple systematic random sampling in of Alor Gajah district with one of the highest scores of Malaysian Wellbeing Index 2016. Descriptive analysis and correlation were undertaken in this quantitative study with a sample size of 160 Muslim household heads. The correlation analysis revealed various relationship between each Maqasid dimensions. Thus, role of zakat in addressing each dimension could be determined. Keywords: Wellbeing; Islamic indicator; multidimension; Maqasid al-Shariah
ANALYSING MATERIAL WELL-BEING: THE ROLE OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS
Authors:   Center for Islamic Philantrophy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), KM 26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka, Mat Isa Nurul Amyra , Ahmad Siti Nurul Akma ,   Center for Islamic Philantrophy and Social Finance (CIPSF), Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), KM 26 Jalan Lendu, 78000 Alor Gajah, Melaka
Published: July 2023

Well-being is comprised of material well-being (such as income, jobs, and housing) but also the broader quality of people's lives, including healthcare, education, environment, and social connections. However, based on the OECD Malaysia Economic Survey 2019 shows that there is slow progress in areas of health and family weighed on the improvement of well-being. Thus, the aim of this study is to identify the influence of socio-demographic and socio-economic with material well-being in society. The survey was conducted in Alor Gajah, Melaka, which involves society as a study population with 160 useable respondents. Our findings revealed that there is a significant influence between socio-economic and material well-being. Thus, Malaysia and other developing countries should focus on enhancing the well-being of the population by conducting robust research on well-being. Keywords: Material Well-being; Socioeconomic; Sociodemographic; Well-being; Human Well-being
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PURCHASING INTENTION OF TAKAFUL HIBAH PRODUCTS; A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors:   Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basira*, Muhammad Abd Hadi Abd Rahmanb  a bFaculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamad Basir Faziatul Amillia , Abd Rahman Muhammad Abd Hadi ,   Faziatul Amillia Mohamad Basira*, Muhammad Abd Hadi Abd Rahmanb  a bFaculty of Business Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The upward trends of frozen assets and remaining unsolved become worrying as the inheritance assets are not efficiently utilized. One of the root causes of frozen assets in Malaysia is the lack of awareness of estate planning among individuals, particularly the Muslim community. The increasing frozen assets were contributed by the low penetration of estate planning among individuals, making the estate administration process even abandoned. Takaful hibah has been introduced as one of the Shariah-compliant products made accessible by Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) to overcome these issues. Its versatility is proven in risk management, mitigation, and wealth management, especially in estate planning. Integrations of takaful and hibah have provided reduced time and cost consumption for the inheritance process for Muslims in Malaysia. Further, past research on estate planning related to takaful hibah is still limited to the aspect of consumer purchasing intentions on takaful hibah. Therefore, this paper aims to determine the relationship between attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and knowledge towards the intention to purchase takaful hibah. Findings in this study perhaps will focus on twofold contributions. First, it directs the takaful hibah operators to enhance their marketing efforts, such as more product awareness towards the Muslim working adults’ population. Second, regarding academics, this finding helps boost education programs by stimulating the attitude to purchase the takaful hibah. Hence, our study contributes to filling the knowledge gaps on the takaful hibah, as one of the Islamic estate planning tools, particularly among Muslims in Malaysia. Keywords: Conceptual Framework; Islamic Estate Planning; Hibah; Takaful hibah
THE BENEFIT OF HALAL CERTIFICATE APPLICATION FROM SMALL AND MEDIUM INDUSTRIES PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) UiTM Shah Alam, Hashim Nur Sabrina , Mohd Nor Ahmad Rosli ,   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies (ACIS) UiTM Melaka
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to identify the benefit of halal certificate from perspective of Malay SME industry. Statistics from 2010 until 2022 on confirmation of Malaysian halal certification application by year based on company status and industry at Kedah show that total halal application of sector small and medium is 627. Of this amount, 408 applications are from non-Bumiputera, while only 219 are from Bumiputera. The percentage of Bumiputera enterprises is relatively tiny in applying for a halal certificate for their business. Due to that, it's necessary to know type of halal application and identify the benefits of halal certification in the industries. This study follows qualitative research and ten employees from Kedah who manage industrial firms were interviewed. According to the study's findings, there are nine (9) application schemes for Malaysian Halal Certification based on Malaysia Halal Certification Procedure Manual (Domestic) which is food and beverage product, cosmetic product, pharmaceutical, good product, food premise, logistic, slaughterhouse, OEM, and medical device. There are three major benefits in Halal certificate which are (1) consumers are confident that the products they eat or use are clean, pure from prohibited substances and includes environmental cleanliness, (2) Halal certification give advantages in marketability and (3) Halal certification could give a competitive edge against competitors who do not apply for halal certification. The implications of this study, it is crucial for JAKIM to create information and awareness programs for Muslim entrepreneurs related benefits and needs to have a halal certificate in Malaysia to line with JAKIM's policy. It’s crucial to ensure enforcement and compliance with standards halal among SME in this country and make Halal as a priority to all sectors. Keywords: Halal; SME; Certificate; Benefit; Interview
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PRACTICE OF CHARITABLE GIVING IN PANDEMIC SITUATIONS: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ISLAMIC RELIEF MALAYSIA (IR MALAYSIA) DONORS
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management,Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Cawangan Melaka, Othman Azhana ,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Sharim Muhammad Haris ,   Islamic Relief Malaysia (IR Malaysia)
Published: July 2023

Malaysian Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) struggle to raise money because they depend more on individual donations for survival and expansion. Since a number of studies have shown that individuals are a major source of funding for charities, they were chosen as a group of donors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence charitable giving in Malaysia. The substantive study is based on a sample of sixty seven Islamic Relief Malaysia (IR Malaysia) donors who participated in online survey in January-December 2021. The survey also requested information from respondents on various criteria of NPO when deciding to donate. Based on the survey, online survey was conducted requesting information on respondents’ demography and psychographic. The results show that older people are more likely to donate, those who are not working also have desire to donate and those who live in urban areas are more likely to donate. As this is a preliminary study, the factors that influence donors will be extended by including related theories. Keywords: Charitable Giving; NPOs; Individual Donors; Pandemic; Donation
PENERIMAAN PENJAWAT AWAM TERHADAP PRODUK TAKAFUL: KAJIAN DI DAERAH PETALING, SELANGOR
Authors:   Academy of Contemporary Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Malaysia, Meerangani Khairul Azhar , Mad Zin Shafiqah ,   Centre for Islamic Development Management Studies (ISDEV), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Takaful merupakan produk berasaskan kebajikan yang menawarkan jaminan perlindungan sosial sesama masyarakat. Ia juga menjadi alternatif kepada penawaran produk insurans konvensional sedia ada dengan pematuhan kepada prinsip-prinsip kewangan Islam sebagaimana yang digariskan syarak. Setiap ahli menzahirkan komitmen menerusi sumbangan tetap bagi membantu mereka yang ditimpa bencana dan kesusahan. Namun begitu, masih ramai dalam kalangan masyarakat yang masih keliru serta memandang ringan kepentingan produk takaful ini. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis tahap penerimaan penjawat awam di daerah Petaling, Selangor terhadap produk berasaskan takaful. Kajian dijalankan secara kuantitatif menerusi reka bentuk tinjauan. Set soal selidik telah diedarkan kepada 40 orang penjawat awam yang berkhidmat di Pejabat Kebajikan Masyarakat Daerah Petaling. Dapatan seterusnya dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS 22.0 bagi merumuskan persoalan kajian yang ditetapkan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa meskipun penjawat awam mempunyai asas pengetahuan yang baik berkaitan produk takaful, namun tahap penerimaan mereka terhadap produk ini masih di tahap sederhana dengan bacaan min (m=3.575). Beberapa faktor yang menyumbang kepada dapatan ini telah dikenal pasti, iaitu tahap komitmen keluarga, tahap kesedaran yang masih rendah serta pengurusan kewangan yang tidak sistematik. Justeru, pengendali takaful perlu memainkan peranan penting dalam menerapkan kefahaman serta menawarkan produk yang bersesuaian dalam menarik minat masyarakat awam. Keywords: Takaful; Penjawat Awam; Penerimaan; Kefahaman; Kebajikan
Comparación de estrategias de suplementación para la prevención y tratamiento de la anemia ferropénica
Authors: Gambaro Rocío Celeste , Seoane Analía , Padula Gisel
Published: July 2023

La nutrición en los primeros 1000 días de la vida humana es clave para mantener un correcto crecimiento y desarrollo. En los niños una de las principales manifestaciones de la malnutrición es la deficiencia de hierro. Para la suplementación preventiva la Sociedad Argentina de Pediatría recomienda dosis diarias con sulfato ferroso, al igual que para el tratamiento terapéutico aunque en dosis mayores. Frente a los efectos adversos y el bajo cumplimiento de la recomendación la frecuencia de anemia por deficiencia de hierro continúa siendo muy alta, por lo que surge como alternativa la suplementación semanal. Una de las consecuencias invisibles a las que se asocia la administración diaria es que puede romper el equilibrio celular y provocar un cuadro de estrés oxidativo ocasionando el daño de las principales biomoléculas celulares. A raíz de esto se realizó una revisión sobre las diversas formas de administración de la suplementación preventiva y el tratamiento terapéutico para la anemia ferropénica. Asimismo, se presentan estudios donde se evalúan los efectos del hierro sobre el estrés oxidativo y/o el daño a biomoléculas. Para ello se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva búsqueda bibliográfica a través de diferentes bases de datos disponibles en línea (Pubmed, Google Scholar, etc). Se seleccionaron aproximadamente 30 artículos científicos en idioma inglés y/o español, realizados in vitro e in vivo. Resulta de suma importancia revisar los esquemas de suplementación y tratamiento actuales y favorecer el diseño de políticas de salud pública adecuadas para hacer frente a esta patología universalmente distribuida.
La coordinación de la ciencia y tecnología en Uruguay, un problema político
Authors: Zeballos Lereté Camila , Castillo Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Se analizan las políticas públicas de Ciencia y Tecnología (CyT) que se llevaron adelante en Uruguay entre 2005 y 2022, que incluyen los tres períodos de gobierno nacional del Frente Amplio (2005-2020) y los tres primeros años de la Coalición Multicolor (2020- 2022). Este análisis pone en evidencia que dos gobiernos divergentes en términos ideológicos han fracasado en la coordinación de las diferentes instituciones y actores que conforman el complejo CyT del país. Se concluye que la falta de modificaciones estructurales en la organización del Estado y la ausencia de empresas, sindicatos y usuarios, en el diseño e implementación de las políticas de CyT, inhibieron el establecimiento de un sistema de coordinación que aprovechara las capacidades de CyT del país para resolver las necesidades y demandas de su sociedad.
¿Argentina debe invertir en grandes proyectos internacionales de ciencia básica?
Authors: García Beatriz , Bilmes Gabriel M.
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se sostiene, por un lado, que la principal razón detrás de las inversiones que se realizan en los grandes proyectos científicos internacionales de ciencia básica no son los nuevos conocimientos que se obtienen, sino esencialmente los beneficios que brindan a las empresas multinacionales y los países centrales las aplicaciones prácticas de los desarrollos asociados a ellos, sobre todo en la industria, la producción y la defensa. Por otro lado, se describen, brevemente, algunos de los grandes proyectos e instrumentos que, en el marco de la cooperación internacional, se están desarrollando en Argentina. Como ejemplo, se analiza el caso del Observatorio Pierre Auger, ubicado en Malargüe, Mendoza, mostrando el impacto tecnológico, productivo y social que ha tenido en la región. Se concluye que cuando estos proyectos están localizados en el país y posibilitan el desarrollo científico, tecnológico y productivo local, pueden implicar oportunidades para las regiones que los albergan. Por el contrario, si son del tipo “llave en mano” o si las instalaciones e instrumentos se encuentran en otro país, sobre todo uno central, no existen tales beneficios.
Optimisation of The Cathodic Stripping Voltammetry For The Determination of Metal Ni(II) in The River Water
Authors: Pardi Hilfi , Fitriyah Dina
Published: July 2023

The study was carried out to determination the metal Ni(II) in river water samples using cathodic stripping voltammetry (CSV) method. In order to achieve optimum conditions for the determination of metal Ni(II), the accumulation potential and accumulation time conditions of the CSV method have been achieved. The results of this research obtained under the optimum conditions for Ni(II) measurement using an electrolyte solution of ammonium chloride with a potential accumulation (accv) of -0.7 V and a time accumulation (acct) of 60 s. The relative standard deviation of the 10 µg/L Ni(II) standard solution (n=8) is 0.53%, the recovery value is 98.82%. The CSV method for the determination of Ni(II) metal has been successfully applied to river water samples.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sappan L.) Ethanol Extract Against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Listiani Febri Intan , Hafshah Mutista , Latifah Rais Nur
Published: July 2023

Dental caries is caused by the Streptococcus mutans bacteria, which causes a food deposit to harden and adhere to the tooth surface. Cavities will develop if food residue is not removed. Herbal plants, specifically sappan wood, can be used as an antibiotic. The purpose of this study was to look at the secondary metabolite content of sappan wood extract, antibacterial activity, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of sappan wood extract against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This research method includes the maceration of sappan wood extract with 96% ethanol solvent, phytochemical screening of sappan wood extract, inhibition zone test with paper disc method, and MIC and MBC tests. Qualitative testing revealed that the sappan wood extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Flavonoids, tannins, and saponins are all constituents of plants. Secang wood extract has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans, as evidenced by the formation of inhibition zones at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%, namely 8.75±0.354; 11±1.41;, 12.75±0.354; 16.25±0.354; and 17.5±0.000 mm. Sappan wood ethanol extract had a MIC of 12.5% against Streptococcus mutans and an MBC of 25%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIRECT INSTRUCTION IN MATHEMATICS CLASSROOMS DURING THE NEW NORMAL
Authors: Fadhil Zil Ikram  , Rosidah
Published: July 2023

The development of the covid-19 vaccine and the impact of online learning enable the government in Indonesia to remove some restrictions caused by the pandemic and our situation now is called the new normal. In the sector of education, some schools already implemented PTMT (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas) by fully implementing face-to-face learning with some restrictions recommended by the government. One of the learnings that most teachers used was direct instruction. This study employed a sequential explanatory design to investigate the implementation of direct instruction in mathematics classrooms during the new normal. Firstly, we measured the effectiveness of direct instruction. Secondly, we investigated the factors affecting the results of our measurement of learning effectiveness. Two classes of the eleventh grade in one of the high schools in Makassar were chosen as the sample of our study. The findings of our study imply that the implementation of direct instruction in the mathematics classroom is not effective during the new normal based on the mathematics test results of the students. However, students and teachers respond positively to the implementation of direct instruction in mathematics lessons during the new normal. Our interview results reveal several factors causing the ineffectiveness, which were lesson duration, the number of tasks, and the short deadline of tasks from other subjects. Thus, the students cannot focus and overlook mathematics because they shift their focus to other subjects.