bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION AND REPAIR OF CIVIL BUILDINGS USING BIM-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Harkusha V.S. , Simonov S.I.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The peculiarities of the construction of civilian buildings consist in ensuring a reduction in energy consumption, costs for their maintenance and a harmonious combination with the urban environment; the cost reduction of buildings that are rented out; reducing the duration of civil buildings construction. In the process of building civil buildings, a large number of uncoordinated operations may occur, which lead to a decrease in the quality of the finished housing and material losses. Thanks to the use of BIM-technologies, it is possible to maximally take into account such inconsistent moments and make the construction process more efficient. Purpose of the article is to analyse the practical experience of BIM-technologies using for the construction and repair of civil buildings, including the use of concrete with polymer addmitures as a material for the repair of civil buildings from the point of view of increasing their service life. Conclusion. Today, the sphere of construction production is changing quite dynamically. More recently, there were no materials that would allow to achieve qualitatively different results. These are primarily polymer additives for concrete, which are currently available in large quantities. However, the use of polymer additives requires a full knowledge of their properties. This is necessary for the reason that such components, in case of non-compliance with the rules of their use, can nullify the efforts of all project participants. If you have a sufficient level of knowledge about the components used by this or that production, there are situations when weather conditions can radically change the result of construction work, but not always in a more favorable direction. It is important to take into account not only information about the interaction of many factors, but also the need to build a civil building that meets the thermal and technical characteristics of modern construction. Not only the profit from the planned project depends on this, but also the living conditions and comfort of many generations of the population of our country.
ANALYSIS OF FILES IN STL-FORMAT AS THE BASIS OF MODELING FOR 3D PRINTING OF BUILDING OBJECTS
Authors: Husiev V.O. , Nikiforova T.D.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The integration of advanced technologies in the field of software at the stages of construction becomes one of the key tasks of designers. Creating objects using 3D printing requires the use of appropriate high-tech solutions. One of these solutions consists in the analysis of the process of converting three-dimensional models into a control code for 3D printers, in particular, the analysis of files in STL format. The efficiency of manufacturing construction structures and structures by 3D printing depends primarily on this analysis. Purpose of the article. This study aims at an in-depth analysis of STL files in light of the growth of additive manufacturing and the advancement of digital technologies in the construction industry. The purpose of the work is to provide a comprehensive overview of the basic information related to the use of this format, including methods for calculating the area and volume of the STL grid. Identification and analysis of typical errors that may occur when working with files of this format and definition of key criteria for evaluating the geometric quality of the grid. Consideration of strategies and alternative approaches to overcome possible drawbacks that may arise when using the STL format. Creation of a comprehensive view of this format and provision of appropriate recommendations for further improvement of the processes of working with it. Conclusion. The study of STL files plays an important role in the development of additive manufacturing and digital technologies in the construction industry. This study aims to provide a detailed overview of the basic information related to the use of this format, including methods for calculating the area and volume of an STL mesh, which are crucial for efficient modeling and production of structures. During the research, a number of errors were identified and key criteria for assessing the geometric quality of the grid were determined. This includes correctly orienting normals, detecting and correcting overlaps, intersections, and isolated faces. For further research, it is proposed to consider alternative options for overcoming some of the shortcomings of the STL format. For example, you can consider automated methods of detecting and correcting errors in the network, developing new file formats with greater functionality and support for additional model properties. Investigating such alternatives can help improve the efficiency and accuracy of file use in construction and additive manufacturing.
CONSTRUCTIONS OF TELESCOPIC SCRAPER BUCKETS AND THEIR FILLING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Krol R.M. , Spilnyk M.A.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The complete filling of the bucket of the scraper “with a cap” due to the traction force of the base tractor is complicated and requires significant traction forces, which the base tractor is not able to develop, therefore pusher tractors or the coupling of scrapers to the scraper train and work according to the “pull-push” scheme used. In a separate direction, designs of scrapers with forced loading due to various intensifiers are developing − elevator loading, throwers, screw loaders, etc., but a significant drawback, in addition to the greater mass of the scraper and the need to select part of the torque from the engine shaft to drive the intensifier, is the need to eliminate of the intensifier from the bucket cavity when unloading the soil. Purpose of the article is to develop telescopic scraper buckets of increased capacity, which will allow filling of the scraper bucket “with a cap” only due to the traction force of the basic tractor without the use of a pusher tractor. The proposed bucket filling technology is carried out in three stages. At the first stage, the capacity of the front flap is filled with soil; on the second − removal of the rear wall to the extreme position of the telescopic section and filling the resulting space with soil; removal of the telescopic section with soil and the back wall to the maximum extreme position and filling the space formed with soil - on the third Conclusion. It is proposed the designs of telescopic type scraper buckets with increased capacity and their filling technology, which allows you to fill the bucket due to the traction force of the tractor, and the increased volume allows to increase the productivity of the scraper as a whole.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF THE AUTONOMOUS HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH TUBULAR GAS HEATERS IN BUILDING STRUCTURES WHEN OPERATING IN THE CONDENSATION MODE
Authors: Prokofieva H.Ya. , Bereziuk H.H. , Tkachova V.V. , Solod L.V. , Adehov O.V.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The application of modern autonomous heat supply systems is one of the directions of reducing the consumption of natural energy resources. There are many different autonomous systems of heat supply of objects. One of the variants of such systems is the system with tubе gas heaters. A tube gas heater consists of a gas burner, a radiating tube and a fan. One of the technical solutions for such heat supply systems is a tubular heater located inside the building structure. Increase of the efficiency of gas equipment can be achieved by operating this equipment in the condensation mode. Therefore, the operation of tubular gas heaters in building structures in the condensation mode is quite interesting in terms of increasing the efficiency of utilisation of the thermal potential of gaseous fuel and ensuring its saving. For research and practical design of autonomous heat supply systems with gas tube heaters in building structures with regard to the condensation mode of operation it is essential to develop a mathematical model for calculating the thermal and hydraulic modes of the system. The purpose of the article is to develop a mathematical model of an autonomous heat supply system with tubular gas heaters in building structures when operating in the condensation mode. Conclusion. The mathematical model of hydraulic and thermal modes of autonomous heat supply system with tubular gas heaters in building structures when operating in the condensation mode was developed. It is presented in the form of differential equations. The model is based on the equations of conservation of mass, motion and energy for the gas-air mixture inside the canal in two-phase flow, the equation of heat transfer inside the building structure, the equation of heat transfer from the external surface of the heater to the environment. The mathematical model of hydraulic and thermal modes of autonomous heat supply system with tubular gas heaters in building structures when operating in the condensation mode will be used to calculate and design such systems.
MODELING OF A LIGHTWEIGHT FLAT FLOOR WITH VOIDS MADE OF PLASTIC BALLS
Authors: Butska O.L. , Nikiforova T.D. , Butskyi R.V.
Published: June 2024

Formulation of the problem. Prefabricated monolithic construction in domestic and global practice in recent years has occupied a small share in the field of construction. A fairly large number of designs of prefabricated monolithic lightweight floors, as well as its individual structural elements, have been proposed. The use of lightweight floors in the construction of residential and public buildings can significantly reduce the consumption of materials and the dead weight of structures and increase the size of live loads and overlapping spans. Despite this, it cannot be said that effective design solutions have been found that can maximally satisfy the requirements of consumers, architects and builders. Based on this, a constructive solution for a lightweight prefabricated monolithic floor with voids made of plastic balls, quite effective from the point of view of construction and subsequent operation, was proposed and investigated. The proposed design solution for a lightweight prefabricated monolithic flat floor with voids made of plastic balls has less mass than solid floors and optimal use of material resources, namely the consumption of concrete and reinforcement. Therefore, research to determine the optimal design parameters of a flat lightweight floor with void formers made of plastic balls is relevant. The purpose of the article is to conduct numerous studies of the stress-strain state of the proposed design of a prefabricated monolithic floor with voids made of plastic balls. Conclusion. As a result of the research, it was established that it is rational to use hollow balls made from recycled materials as a material for making voids from balls in flat floors. Moreover, all studied floor options with spans of 6 m, 7 m, 8 m and void sizes made of balls with diameters of 180 mm, 315 mm and 500 mm meet the requirements of the first and second groups of limit states.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF OCCUPATIONAL INJURIES
Authors: Rusakova T.I.
Published: June 2024

Problem statement. The task of the research is evaluation the dynamics of changes in the level of injuries at work depending on the main causes of the accident. Technical, organizational, psychophysiological, technogenic, social, natural and environmental causes are closely interrelated and have a significant impact on the number of victims of accidents at the industrial plants, as well as on the number of victims of accidents with fatal consequences. The purpose of the article. The assessment of changes in industrial injuries at Ukrainian enterprises during 2010−2022. The establishing connection between social and industrial factors affecting the rate of industrial accidents. The creation of correlation-regression models for statistical evaluation and analysis of the influence of factor variables on the results of injury. Methodology. The use of descriptive statistics for the analysis of the dynamics of changes in the level of industrial injuries. Carrying out a correlation analysis to establish the density of connection between factor variables and resulting features. The use of regression-variance analysis to obtain coefficients of regression mathematical models and statistical indicators that explain the probability of significance of these coefficients. Calculation of the value of the relative error of the calculation data obtained according to mathematical models to confirm their adequacy. Scientific novelty. Multiple correlation-regression models have been developed that take into account the main causes of the accident as factor variables affecting the injury rate and the rate of fatal accidents. Practical significance. Mathematical models make estimate the impact of the main causes of accidents on the level of industrial injuries. The implementation of improved methods and means of safe activity at work is an important tool for correcting the cause-and-effect relationships of industrial injuries. Conclusions. The correlation-regression models were created to analyze the level of industrial injuries in Ukraine. The numerical calculations were carried out according to these models. The average values of the relative errors of the calculated data are 1.55 % and 6.08 %, which indicates the adequacy of the developed models.
Modern approaches to restoring vaginal microbiocenosis
Authors: Taran Oksana A. , Bulavenko Olga V. , Kukuruza Inna L. , Tytarenko Nataliya V. , Ovcharuk Mariia V. , Starovier Anzhelika V. , Bolokhovska Valentina A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents literary data on the morphology and types of vaginal lactobacilli, pathological changes in the vaginal environment, as well as modern possibilities of restoring the vaginal microflora of a woman’s organism. Certain regularities regarding the connection of bacterial vaginosis with intestinal dysbiosis have been observed, which indicates a single dysbiotic process in the organism with a dominant manifestation either in the sexual or digestive system.A review of scientific publications of recent years shows the significant influence of intestinal dysbiosis, infectious and inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines, as well as the oral use of antibacterial drugs on the quantitative and qualitative composition of the vaginal microflora in women. It was found that an increased number of opportunistic microorganisms (85%) and a decreased number of lactobacilli and bifidobacteria (less than 70%) in the intestine are associated with a rise in the content of opportunistic microorganisms in the vaginal biota in women with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system. This is explained by the ability of saprophytes and opportunistic microorganisms to penetrate into the reproductive organs of women by increasing the permeability of the mucous membrane of the intestinal wall, as well as into the vascular bed, which can be observed, for example, on the background of antibiotic use. The antibiotic use in a number of cases leads to a closed circle, when the need for antibacterial therapy to eliminate one infection leads to a deepening of dysbiosis and an increased number of other pathogens.Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of selective decontamination (selective elimination of pathogens) in combination with a probiotic, prebiotic or synbiotic to restore vaginal microbiocenosis.Our experience of using an oral synbiotic (1 capsule contains 5 billion colony-forming units of Lactobacillus plantarum lyophilizate pcs. 8Р-AZ, Lactobacillus fermentum pcs. 90Т-С4 and prebiotic inulin, once a day 30 minutes before meal for 7–10 days) in a complex therapy of bacterial vaginosis in non-pregnant women of reproductive age indicates faster elimination of systemic dysbiosis and restoration of normal intravaginal flora. Thus, regression of complaintsand normalization of objective data was determined on average for 2.9 days versus 4.7 days in women who were not administered the drug.The obtained data show that a systemic synbiotic containing a lyophilized microbial mass of probiotic lactobacteria, products of their metabolism and inulin (prebiotic) creates an additional effect in restoring normal biocenosis and the immune mechanism of ensuring colonization resistance of the body’s mucous membranes.
Integrated Health and Personality Adaptation Model (IHPAM) for Men Amidst Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Navigating Psychosomatic Health
Authors: Lunov Vitalii , Matiash Mykhailo , Abdriakhimova Tsira , Pavlov Andrii , Dzeruzhynska Nataliia
Published: June 2024

In the midst of the Russia-Ukraine war and the ongoing challenges of the post-COVID era, this study presents the Integrated Health and Personality Adaptation Model (IHPAM), focusing on the critical examination of psychosomatic health determinants in Ukrainian men.
Materials and methods. Conducted on a sample of 708 men from the Kyiv region, the research applies a comprehensive set of assessment tools to probe the complex interactions between physical health, psychological stress, personality dynamics, and adaptive coping mechanisms. We used the I-structural test of Ammon, Lifestyle Index (LSI), Short Form-36 (SF-36), Assessment of the level of health by the main functional systems, Clinical questionnaire for the identification and assessment of neurotic conditions and rigorous factor analysis with SPSS-28.
Results. The study identifies five key factors within the IHPAM: Physical Functioning Nexus, Destructive Functions of the Personality, The Psychological Stress Nexus, The Constructive Personality Matrix, and The Adaptive Defense Mechanisms. The IHPAM model underscores the multifaceted impact of the Russia-Ukraine war and the COVID-19 pandemic on men’s health, revealing significant psychosomatic disturbances. The study highlights the necessity for healthcare systems to adopt a holistic view, recognizing the pivotal role of psychological support, alongside physical health care, in mitigating the adverse effects of such unprecedented global and local stressors.
Conclusions. IHPAM advocates for an integrated healthcare approach to the complex interdependencies between physical health, psychological wellbeing, and the socio-political environment, urging for targeted interventions that address the comprehensive health needs of men during times of crisis.
Application of Reflexotherapy According to the «Hexagram Balancing» Method in the Combined Treatment of Neuropathy of the Facial Nerve
Authors: Svyrydova Nataliiа , Chupryna Gennadii , Sereda Vitaly , Savchuk Oleh
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of neurology – neuropathy of the facial nerve. Often, various diseases, especially those that are aggravated under the influence of psycho-emotional stress and other adverse psychosocial factors, are accompanied by long-term symptoms. Medicinal methods of treatment are not fully effective, so non-medicinal technologies should be resorted to. Combined treatment of neuropathy of the facial nerve by reflexology methods has been used for a long time, mainly when there is a slowdown in the recovery of the functions of the facial nerve, and this is, first of all, its motor functions in relation to the muscles of the face.
The article also presents the main theoretical principles of the «Balancing of Hexagrams» method and its practical implementation. A clinical case is also presented: neuropathy of the facial nerve with a delayed course. The methods of acupuncture diagnosis are presented, the acupuncture diagnosis is characterized in detail, the description of acupuncture correction is given, the methods of medical correction used in treatment, the features of the «favorable» hexagram are considered.
Thus, patients with neuropathy of the facial nerve with a delayed course are found in the practice of a neurologist and a reflexologist. In the combined of therapeutic measures for neuropathy of the facial nerve with a delayed course, the use of the acupuncture method «balancing hexagrams» is effective.
Трифон Кириллович Чоков, человек фронтира, и его трагедия
Authors: Загородникова Татьяна
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the life and activities of Trifon Kirillovitch Chokov (d. 1911), a Russian entrepreneur and tea merchant in Ceylon, who was one of the first Russian tea-merchants to settle in the island and start the tea-trade there. Being a very proactive and resilient person, he became the head of a small Russian community in Colombo. When the Russian vice-consul was absent, Chokov replaced him as a consular agent and as such played the role of the head of the house for those Russians who visited the island. The author valued Chokov as a man of the frontier, a certain territory which he wanted to “colonize”, to promote his business and to promote Russian trade and political influence there. He tried to involve Russian merchants in this trade, to show that that this distant island could be a profitable catch for Russia. His dream was to be appointed Russian Vice-Consul in Colombo, but all his initiatives ended in failure. That remote island was never appreciated as a frontier by the Russian authorities, which turned out to be a tragedy for Chokov.
The Relationship of The Environmental Sanitation With The Diarrhent Events in Children in Kawedekan Village, Balonggebang, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Sri Dasih  , Ardi Bastian
Published: June 2024

Diarrhea is still one of the main causes of morbidity and death. Almost all geographical regions of the world and all age groups are attacked by diarrhea, but severe illness with high mortality is mainly found in infants and toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kawedekan Hamlet, Balonggebang Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed to be to analyze the relationship of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kawedekan Hamlet Balonggebang Village Gondang District Nganjuk District with a population of 73 respondents and a sample of 62 respondents taken with Simple technique Random Sampling. The findings found that half the respondents had environmental sanitation in the less category as many as 31 respondents (50%). Most respondents did not experience diarrhea as many as 47 respondents (75.8%). The results of the study using the Chi Square Test showed that the p-value of 0.001 <0.05 then H1 was accepted so it was concluded that there was a relationship of environmental sanitation with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Kawedekan Hamlet Balonggebang Village Gondang District Nganjuk District. Communities in Kawedekan Hamlet Balonggebang Village Gondang District Nganjuk Regency must be more concerned with environmental sanitation to create a healthy environment and avoid disease outbreaks
Analysis Of BPJS Types, Access And Aspects Interpersonal On Satisfaction Patients At The Health Center Medokan Ayu Surabaya
Authors: Putu Surabela Paramita  , Riza Yuliawati
Published: June 2024

Patient satisfaction is one of the goals of the Surabaya City Government in the 2016 - 2021 RPJMD which has been formulated in the performance of government administration and public services with the target of increasing the capacity and competence of government officials, improving good government administration and improving the quality of public services. This type of research is cross sectional study. Analytical survey research design. The population is BPJS patients at the Medokan Ayu Surabaya Community Health Center in 2021, totaling 310 respondents in the last 3 months. The sampling technique used accidental sampling so that the sample was 75 people. Data collection uses questionnaires, and data analysis uses contingency coefficient correlation. The results of the research show that bivariate analysis with the results of the correlation hypothesis test of the contingency coefficient for each variable, obtained a BPJS type variable with a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.005) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.346, meaning that the level of strength of the relationship is sufficient and the value is positive so that the relationship is in the same direction. The access variable has a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.005) with a correlation coefficient of 0.429, meaning that the level of strength of the relationship is sufficient and the value is positive so that the relationship is in the same direction. The interpersonal aspect variable has a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.005) with a correlation coefficient of 0.402, meaning that the level of relationship strength is sufficient and the value is positive so that the relationship is in the same direction. Patient satisfaction is an important element in evaluating the quality of BPJS services by measuring the patient's response after receiving the service. With an assessment of these services, it is hoped that these health service facilities will continue to exist and continue to develop (Abidin, 2016). Several factors that give rise to a sense of satisfaction in patients are access, interpersonal aspects. Based on this, the researchers assume there is a relationship between BPJS Type, Access and Interpersonal Aspects on patient satisfaction at the Medokan Ayu Surabaya Community Health Center in 2021.
Commitment to Changing Services to Be the Best for Championing (Innovative) Behavior Post-Accreditation SNARS Version at Gambiran Regional Hospital, Kediri City
Authors: Erik Prastyanto  , Ratna Wardani  , Agustin Widyowati  , Ardi Bastian
Published: June 2024

The growth of hospitals creates increasingly fierce competition and customers increasingly have selective choices, and this is a challenge that will affect the sustainability of the organization. Alternative competitive strategies are needed for hospitals to improve the quality and quality of services through accreditation assessments. Post-accreditation results from hospitals alone will not be enough to be balanced with a commitment to change services for the better. Good commitment will give rise to championing behavior in facing increasingly dynamic environmental changes. Research purposes. Analyzing the relationship between commitment to changing services to the best and championing (innovative) behavior after SNARS version accreditation at Gambiran Regional Hospital, Kediri City. Research methods. Quantitative research with correlational design. The population in this study were ASN nurse employees at Gambiran Regional Hospital, Kediri City with a sample of 122 respondents using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The independent variable is commitment to change and the dependent variable is championing behavior. Data collection used questionnaires and Spearman correlation analysis. Research result. The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was no relationship between commitment and Championing (p value 0.569 > 0.05). Conclusion. The innovative behavior of ASN employees is influenced by many factors, not only in terms of organizational commitment
Health Education Analysis Of Adolescent Behavior Regarding Free Sex In Karadiri Village Wanggar District, Nabire District
Authors: Tety Ripursari  , Jumaati
Published: June 2024

The lack of provision of health education to adolescents about sex as well as the rapid development of internet media such as free access to pornographic content has caused adolescents' sexual behavior to become more risky and to influence behavior that is not good about sex. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education on adolescent behavior regarding free sex in Karadiri Village, Wanggar District, Nabire Regency. The research design used pre-experimental research with a one group pre test-post test design. The sample for this study were 42 adolescents aged 15-21 years in Karadiri Village in June 2023. Sampling method using Simple Random sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significant level of α = 0.05.
Based on the results of the study that out of 42 respondents, most of the respondents before being given health education had negative sexual behavior as many as 22 respondents (52.3%) and after being given health education almost all respondents had positive sexual behavior as many as 40 respondents (95.2%). The Wilcoxon test results obtained p = 0.000 <0.05, so H1 is accepted or Ho is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of sexual health education on adolescent behavior regarding free sex in Karadiri Village, Wanggar District, Nabire Regency.
Providing sexual health education has an important role in providing knowledge to teenagers to have positive behavior and prevent promiscuous sexual behavior.
Stiffness, Vibration, and Strength of Flat Slab and Flat Plate Lightweight Concrete Slabs
Authors: Zaman Manar Zahid , Al-Zaidee Salah R.
Published: June 2024

Flat slabs made of two-way reinforced concrete are a common, effective, and affordable structural method. Thin layer slabs and lightweight are of great importance in modern building construction without the need to increase the cross-section of columns, walls, and foundations. Consequently, it becomes more important to cover all aspects related to stiffness, vibration, and strength of lightweight concrete slabs. To achieve serviceable flat slabs from lightweight concrete (LWC), the comparison between LWC flat plate and flat slab is studied in this article for strength and stiffness. The construction of the flat plate is much easier than other slabs even though the problem facing the flat plate is the punching shear. Hence, the addition of the drop panel as a solution. However, the two LWC slabs are exposed to a uniform pressure of dead load and human live load. The vibration of the slab is related to the stiffness in the form of the natural frequency. These floor systems should satisfy walking excitation criteria of acceleration limit , which is equal to 0.50% of g for office occupancies. This study aims to analyze a flat plate and flat slab with a drop panel for strength and stiffness. The analysis is carried out in ABAQUS software. The results of the analysis show that the flat slab has an effective increase in strength of about 60% compared to the stiffness which was lower by about 2.2 %. However, the stiffness of both slabs is within the limits of walking excitation criteria.
Experimental Study of Partial Open Side Effect on Natural Convection in a Porous Cavity
Authors: Saihood Raed G. , Fateh Ala Mazin F.
Published: June 2024

This research provides information on the heat transfer in the cavity by natural convection which has a partially open side with a ratio (A = 1, 0.75, 0.5, 0.25) to the surroundings for cooling. It is filled with porous media (glass beads) and saturated with air. The bottom wall was heated with a constant heat flux (q = 1500, 3000, 4500, 6000) W/m2 while the top and other walls of the cavity were well insulated. The porous media had small porosity (0.418), a range of Rayleigh number Ra (57.6-1470). The distribution of temperatures, the local Nusselt number, and the average Nusselt number were all extracted from the testing rig's temperature data. It is clear that the fluid flow and heat transfer are affected by heat flux and the ratio of partially open side. Observed that, the greatest temperature values at maximum heat flux (q) and minimum open ratio (A). Thus, the temperature rising at all values of the constant heat flux and the enhancement of the local Nusselt number at (q = 6000) W/m2 about (5.47%, 3.85%, 1.76%) for (A = 1, 0.75, 0.5) respectively, when compared with (A = 0.25). The enhancement of the average Nusselt number at (q = 6000) W/m2 is about (7.28%, 4.55%, 2.27%) for (A = 1, 0.75, 0.5) respectively, compared with (A = 0.25).
Does the Use of Online Methods in Nursing Education Affect Job Readiness?
Authors: Ocaktan Nermin , Ateş Elif , Ünver Vesile , Karabacak Ükke
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to examine how the online education method increasingly used in the nursing education affects work readiness of students.
Background: The literature reveals that newly graduated nurses are not adequately ready for working life, the transition from student to professional nursing is stressful and exhausting, and nearly half of them intend to quit their job.
Method: Quantitative data were collected using Work Readiness Scale for Graduated Nurses (WRSGN) and General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE). Qualitative data were collected with semi-structured questions.
Results: In the study, a negative significant correlation was found between WRSGN and GSE subscales (p
The Vocabulary of Right Under the Indonesian Constitution: A Hohfeldian Analysis
Authors: Hayati Adis Nur , Indriyani Dewi Analis , Firmanditya Nurangga , Citrawan Harison
Published: June 2024

This article demonstrates how the Indonesian Constitutional Court interprets the term ‘right’ when deciding issue-level questions involving constitutional doctrine. In doing so, we employ the Hohfeldian scheme that configures right into four different meanings of claim right, privilege, power, and immunity. By looking at the molecular configuration of rights in the context of freedom of religion, natural resource control, educational policies, and fair trial, this we contend that the right under the constitution is interpreted by the Court in a dynamic-yet-configured fashion. In this sense, ‘dynamic’ implies that the Court’s interpretation does not adhere to a fixed or consistent vocabulary, while ‘configured’ suggests that the vocabulary of right is fundamentally configured by both (1) non-relational liberty and (2) power that provides intervention, limitations, or even change over the nature of liberty into liability (i.e., duty to refrain from acting in a certain way). It is manifest that right is hardly expounded by the Court when the term is juxtaposed with any relevant governmental duties and powers. This demonstrates a judicial fabrication of a flexible legal concept used by the judicial authority to justify certain normative objectives.
Immigration Supervision Model for Detainees Living Outside Immigration Detention Centers: Case Study of Detainees for More Than Ten Years in Indonesia
Authors: Mirwanto Tony , Syahrin Muhammad Alvi , Aji Koesmoyo Ponco , Wiraputra Anindito Rizki , Utami Devina Yuka , Yudhana Tantyo Arie
Published: June 2024

Article 85 of Law Number 6 Year 2011 on Immigration stipulates that detention of foreigners can be carried out until the detainee is deported. However, in the event that the deportation cannot be carried out, the detention may be carried out for a maximum period of ten years. The designated Immigration Officer may remove the detainee from the Immigration Detention Centre if the ten-year period is exceeded and allow the detainee to stay outside of the Immigration Detention Centre by stipulating the obligation to report periodically. To date, there are eight detainees who have been placed outside the Jakarta Immigration Detention Centre due to their detention period of more than ten years. Some of them have even worked and married Indonesian citizens. This social fact needs to be seriously examined, as it has the potential to cause social patololgy in the community. The formulation of the problems to be discussed in this research are as follows (1) How is the supervision of detainees who are more than ten years outside the Jakarta Immigration Detention Centre? (2) What is the effective form of field supervision for detainees who are more than ten years outside the Jakarta Immigration Detention Centre? The research method used in this research is normative-empirical legal research which is analysed with the Theory of Law Enforcement Effectiveness and Legal Certainty. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the supervision of detainees who are more than ten years outside the Immigration Detention Centre has not been implemented optimally. The implementation of field supervision of detainees has not been carried out due to the absence of rules or mechanisms related to field supervision of detainees who are more than ten years outside the Jakarta Immigration Detention Centre. In fact, the supervision carried out so far has only been carried out administratively and the field supervision, especially for officers, has not been carried out thoroughly for the detainees. In this case, the importance of field supervision is to see that the reported report is in accordance with what they reported, starting from the change of address, status to activities carried out and to control the condition of detainees who are outside living with the general public. This supervision needs to be done in order to avoid any violation of the law by the detainees in social life with the surrounding community.
Legal Challenges of Intellectual Property in Southeast Asia: Key Issues and Implications for Cambodia
Authors: Tieng Morin , Hour Ry , Yoeng Hak , Vam Piseth , Sam Rany
Published: June 2024

This article examines the legal challenges of Cambodia's intellectual property rights in the context of Southeast Asia. Despite significant progress in adopting legal frameworks in line with international standards, Cambodia's IP system still needs to develop compared to that of other ASEAN countries. This study focuses on Cambodia's commitment to the implementation of the WTO and ASEAN obligations and details the legal provisions for trademarks, copyrights and patents. This section highlights issues such as the complexity of trademark registration procedures, restrictions on the application of IP rights and the absence of comprehensive legislation in emerging IP categories. Furthermore, it examines the effectiveness of dispute settlement mechanisms and the role of national institutions such as the National Commercial Arbitration Center (NCAC). The findings highlight the need for continuous legal reforms to promote a strong intellectual property environment, attract foreign investment and support Cambodia's economic growth.
The Quadratic Distribution of Integers Relative to Squares and Oblongs
Authors: Kusniec Charles
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of quadratic distribution principles to the sequences odds and odds+2, and extends the analysis to odds±2k to uncover patterns that contribute to our understanding of number theory conjectures. By examining the behavior of quadratic sequences, particularly those derived from the difference between odd and even squares (and vice versa), we demonstrate that all odd composite numbers are distributed along the numerical line following specific quadratic patterns. This consistent reference to square and oblong numbers highlights the unique quadratic nature of odd composite number distributions. This discovery provides a new perspective on the intrinsic properties of these distributions, suggesting that such patterns can be predicted and modeled through quadratic formulas. These findings reinforce studies previously published in preprints, confirming, and expanding upon the established quadratic distribution principles observed in the distribution of odd composite numbers.
A frequency and content analysis of gambling advertising shown during the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023
Authors: Piper Theodore , Youngs Michelle , Newall Philip Warren Stirling , Sharman Steve
Published: June 2024

The growing popularity of women’s football could provide an opportunity for gambling operators to target a new and potentially untapped audience, however, there has been comparatively less research on gambling advertising in women’s sports compared to men’s. This study therefore sought to examine the frequency and content of TV gambling adverts during UK coverage of the FIFA Women’s World Cup (WWC) in 2023. All matches were recorded on Sky TV, and variables from each match were coded, including the company responsible, the products advertised, the type of each gambling advert, and the use of safer gambling messages. During 32 matches, 19 gambling-affiliated adverts were coded (M = 0.6). Only brand awareness, and financial inducements advert types featured. Just three of these adverts (15.8%) embedded a safer gambling message. The gambling products featured across adverts were all luck-based but did not in any other way specifically target women. This research also uncovered regional differences in the content of observed gambling adverts, which raises methodological challenges which would need to be addressed to conduct future research on TV gambling advertising. Future research should continue to monitor women’s sports as a potential marketing opportunity for the gambling industry.
Physiological reactivity to stress: Stratifying the risk for the development of pathological gambling
Authors: Champi Spyros
Published: June 2024

Individuals’ reactivity to stress is an important factor in the progression to Problem Gambling (PG). Stress responses are under tonic inhibitory control via prefrontal (PFC) areas. Attenuation of PFC activity, via the Basolateral Amygdala (BLA), leads to disinhibition of the Central Nucleus of the Amygdala (CeA) that activates stress responses also associated with impaired decision-making and excessive risk-taking. VmHRV can assimilate the abovementioned mechanism which leads to excessive, suboptimal risk-taking, and thus, elevated risk for PG. With the aforementioned in mind, the present pilot study examined whether Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability (VmHRV) can stratify the risk for the development of problem gambling (PG). One hundred and ninety individuals from professional populations at high risk for acute and/or chronic stress were recruited through online advertising. Eligible individuals completed the Problem Gambling Severity Index before proceeding with ECG and HRV measures. Results indicated that VmHRV differed significantly across low risk (M=3.4, SE=0.05), moderate risk (M=3.27, SE = 0.08) and problem gambling (M=3.17, SE=0.05), (F (2, 62) = 8.2, p = .001). These differences were unaffected after controlling for age, gender, and ethnicity. The findings of this study indicate that reactivity to stress, as measured via VmHRV, can differentiate individuals with distinct risk for PG. The findings of this study are likely to hold practical implications for public health initiatives relevant to problem gambling for professionals who are subjected to ongoing stress.
Is there a poverty of the stimulus? Lessons from developmental systems
Authors: Tichko Parker , Kohn Gregory Mark
Published: June 2024

The poverty-of-stimulus (POS) argument, the proposition that the environment is insufficiently structured (i.e., “impoverished”) to completely account for the ontogeny of organismal knowledge, has been used to motivate theories of innate knowledge in the cognitive, linguistic, and developmental sciences. While in recent decades the POS argument has attracted a number of criticisms and defenses, previous examinations of the POS argument have largely addressed linear aspects of development— developmental experiences that are related in an obvious manner to a particular developmental outcome. Research on developmental systems, however, illustrates that both linear and non-linear (i.e., non-obvious) experiences shape the ontogeny of organismal knowledge. In the current review, we, first, introduce the POS argument and briefly summarize its theoretical impact in the cognitive sciences. Then, we introduce the notions of developmental linearities and non-linearities by reviewing seminal work on non-human-animal models of ontogeny from ethology and comparative psychology. Finally, we discuss the implications of this work on the POS argument: we conclude that resilient, species-typical outcomes which, superficially, would appear to require a form of “innate” knowledge, may, ultimately, reflect non-obvious forms of experience that occur within a broader, reoccurring developmental system.
Future Directions for Community-Engaged Research in Clinical Psychological Science with Youth
Authors: Giusto Ali , Triplett Noah S , Foster Jordan , Gee Dylan G.
Published: June 2024

Despite advances in clinical science, the burden of mental health problems among youth is not improving. To tackle this burden, clinical science with youth needs methods that include youth and family perspectives on context and public health. In this paper, we illustrate how community-engaged research (CEnR) methods center these perspectives. Although CEnR methods are well-established in other disciplines (e.g., social work, community psychology), they are underutilized in clinical science with youth. This is due in part to misperceptions of CEnR as resource-intensive, overly contextualized, incompatible with experimentally controlled modes of inquiry, or irrelevant to understanding youth mental health. By contrast, CEnR methods can provide real-world impact, contextualized clinical solutions, and sustainable outcomes. A key advantage of CEnR strategies is their flexibility––they fall across a continuum that centers community engagement as a core principle, and thus can be infused in a variety of research efforts, even those that center experimental control (e.g., randomized controlled trials). This paper provides a brief overview of this continuum of strategies and its application to youth-focused clinical science. We then discuss future directions of CEnR in clinical science with youth, as well as structural changes needed to advance this work. The goals of this paper are to help demystify CEnR and encourage clinical scientists to consider adopting methods that better consider context and intentionally engage the communities that our work seeks to serve.
Climate Change and the Labour Process: The Case of Construction Work
Authors: Schaupp Simon
Published: June 2024

Drawing on a case study of construction work in Switzerland, this article explores the potentials of labour process theory (LPT) for analyzing conflicts that arise in the world of work due to climate change. A multi-level analysis can contribute to an understanding of how politics at the level of the workplace and at the level of institutional regulation interact in mediating causes as well as effects of climate change. For example, pre-carious employment and precarious residence status produce vulnerability of workers to heat stress. Furthermore, an LPT approach can help understand corporate practices of maladap-tation as well as their contestation. The article also suggests ways in which LPT can be expanded in order to systematically take into account the ecological dimension of the labour pro-cess.
Świat i rzeczywistość. O radości jako współ-istnieniu
Authors: Sławek Tadeusz
Published: June 2024

Starting from Coleridge’s ode On Dejection the essay attempts to define complex relationships between dejection and joy also in the domain of pedagogy conceived of as the exercise in practicing the art of living. Faust’s complaint of the elimination of joy from teaching and learning clearly aims at a larger social project: a society of people who are active and critically assess social and political reality of the day. “Training”, which education has become, adapts the individual to perform repetitive tasks in order to adapt well to an increasingly mechanistic world. Already in the early decades of the 19th century, Thomas Carlyle said that if he had been looking for a single term to describe the new age, he would have found it in the word 'mechanical'. We understand joy as an inclusive rationality that not only allows for that which does not submit to the rigours of the currently valid understanding of rationality, but is capable of taking a step back on the path of “progress” made under the sign of rationality. It turns out to be necessary to accept the postulate of multiple ways of domiciling in the world, all of which apply in a “mild way”. Such mildness creates the right aura for the joy that comes from the practice of co-being with others.