bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainability reporting nexus to corporate governance in scholarly literature
Authors: Pasko Oleh , Chen Fuli , Kuts Tetyana , Sharko Inna , Ryzhikova Natalia
Published: October 2022

Sustainability reporting has become a practice of the majority and is decided by boards of directors as the supreme governing body in the decision-making process of companies. The paper provides a high-view picture and visualizes research to portray the historical shifts in sustainability reporting nexus to corporate governance through an analysis utilizing CiteSpace software on 935 articles published in Web of Science Core Collection from 2009 to 2021.The number of papers in the area has expanded, especially since 2013 (a branching point), while the study determines a type of bifurcation spot (the year 2017) that evinces the SR-CG field maturity. The study determined the dominant countries through affiliated to them researchers (the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, China and Australia), the most esteemed journals (Journal of Business Ethics, Business Strategy and the Environment and Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal), and the major co-occurrence of hot keywords (carbon disclosure project, environmental disclosure quality, integrated reporting, financial performance, foreign director, environmental reporting, public sector, sustainability assurance statement). The paper identifies principal issues where SR-CG research lags (dearth of those research in developing economies and geographical limitation of research) and unravels uncharted so far domains (jurisdictions-related studies) in the realm. Future research in the realm is likely to focus on ESG, disclosures and governance performance, as well as on specific areas (geography, industry, etc.), and will explore in depth the role of multiple factors together. This papers indicate the growing convergence between SR and CG in literature, and given predominance of ‘SR as a function of CG’ approach a more stalwart and sound CG framework could bring about more tenable SR practices. The paper puts forward an agenda for advancing forthcoming research in the realm of SR-CG interdependence.
AcknowledgmentThis paper is co-funded by European Union through the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) within the project “EU BEST PRACTICE OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL ACCOUNTING AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING” 101047667 — EULASTING — ERASMUS-JMO-2021-HEI-TCH-RSCH https://bit.ly/3Bbvquw
Strategizing: Theory and Practice: Collection of Selected Research Articles and Proceedings of the Fifth International Research-to-practice Conference (10/17/2022-10/19/2022). Vol. VIII. Book II. Kuzbass Region Strategic Universitarium
Authors: Kvint Vladimir
Published: October 2022

The Collection contains selected research articles and proceedings of participants of the session «Kuzbass Region Strategic Universitarium» of the Fouth International Research-to-Practice Conference «Strategizing: Theory and Practice». The Kuzbass Region session of the conference is attended by members of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professors, doctors of sciences, PhD candidates, postgraduate students and graduates, researchers and professionals in the field of strategizing, heads of industrial enterprises of various levels and industries from many regions of Russia, including from Moscow, Kuzbass Region, St. Petersburg, as well as foreign researchers from Armenia, China, France, Germany, Israel, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Slovenia, USA, and Republic of Uzbekistan. Research studies describe the theoretical, methodological and practical issues of regional and regional-sectoral strategies. Research articles and proceedings of the conference published in this collection are useful for researchers and scientists, practitioners in the field of strategizing, as well as postgraduates, graduates students and students of higher educational institutions.
The “special situation” of the external relations of the Republic of San Marino in recent times
Authors:   University of San Marino, Zonzini Lino
Published: October 2022

Starting from Declaration no. 3 on Article 8 of the Treaty on European Union, addressed to small-sized European States, this essay intends to investigate, from a historical point of view, the “special situation” of the external relations of the Republic of San Marino. For geographical reasons, these events are combined with San Marino’s particular situation of being an enclave in the Italian territory, from which specific and ever-changing relations with Italy derive. Geography has always marked the Republic’s external relations. In the light of the historical period of reference and the interlocutors with whom the Republic came into contact, this essay seeks to demonstrate the conditions imposed by geography, but also the opportunities that enabled it to “go beyond” such geography, contrary to what imposed by its physical characteristics. Drawing mainly from San Marino historiographic sources, and thanks to the results of archive research carried out, the historical reconstruction aims at reconstructing the main bilateral events between San Marino and Italy during the long period before Italian Unification. Subsequently, the most significant events and specificities of the equally long period of the Italian State’s building are highlighted, including the events of the Italian Risorgimento and the most important facts of the early years of the Italian Republic. Finally, when dealing with the start of the European integration process, some specific initiatives taken by the Republic of San Marino to investigate particular aspects of Declaration no. 3 are addressed.
Category of speech system in modeling affective processes (based on the material of network communication)
Authors:   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsova Yulia M. , Mishlanov Valerii A. ,   Perm State University, Salimovsky Vladimir A. ,   Perm State University, Chudova Natalia V. ,   Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2022

The goal of this paper is to convey the meaning of the category of speech system for computer cognitive modeling. By implementing it, the authors prove the importance of supplementing relational-situational analysis, based linguistically on the concept of functional syntax, with the technology of creating templates which are the formalization of those sections of stylisticspeech system that mark the mental processes under study. A review of works on speech system since the 1920s is given. It is shown that in recent decades, when studying speech system, the primary interest of linguists lies in the processes of verbal communication and in its main unit — a text. It is noted that the quantitative aspects of the language functioning in various areas and communicative situations are being examined not only in quantitative linguistics but also in the works on artificial intelligence. We prove the hypothesis that the given approach to the automatic analysis of texts is realized in all cases of social communicative practice, when to express the certain affective states or cognitive actions, we can find relatively stable ways of choosing and using linguistic means. From psychological point of view, this is the area of compressed internal actions, which, if necessary, can be expanded and expressed in the form of a verbal reaction or a verbal report. It is a broad research field covering the typologies underlying the known psychological inventories or recorded in descriptions of human behavior in various spheres of activity. The paper demonstrates the resources to analyze stylistic-speech system for the automatic search of professional crisis signs in social networks. The extensive material presented by the fragments of 86 network discussions describes the patterns of choice and use of multi-level language units to express the typical emotional states of currently experienced professional crisis. The linguistic markers of the mentioned states are considered in detail.
Neologisms-hybrids in the texts of modern media communication
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Zamaldinov Vladislav E.
Published: October 2022

Neologisms-hybrids in the texts of modern media communication are analyzed. It is noted that polycode is a combination of verbal and nonverbal components in the text. The author refers to the descriptive-analytical method, structural-semantic method, word-formation analysis, quantitative analysis. In addition, when selecting the material, a continuous sampling technique is used. Special attention is paid to the identification of media innovations created with the help of graphics. Such types of graphification as monografication, polygrafication, codografication, typografication are analyzed. Monografication is implemented in the following techniques: capitalization, hyphenation, parenthesis, holophrasis. It is emphasized that such word-formation innovations reflect the creative abilities of journalists, attract the attention of readers. In addition, the author describes polygramming. It is quite often implemented in latinografication. The nominations created with the help of this type of pulsation focus the attention of the addressees and affect their consciousness. Such a kind of graphic game as codografication is demonstrated. It is confirmed that it is implemented in numerografication, pictografication and inetografication. It is noted that in media communication, journalists can use such signs from the financial and economic sphere as $ (dollar) and € (euro). However, neoplasms with these symbols are less represented in the media space than other types of graphization. It is proved that the considered word-formation innovations increase the expressiveness of the media text. Neoplasms created with the help of typography are studied in detail. It is implemented in color grading. Word-forming neologisms formed with the help of this technique are used by the addressee to provide visual impact on native speakers. The following main conclusions are made: neoplasms created by monografication prevail in the texts of media communication; nominations attract the attention of readers, reflect the creative abilities of journalists.
Public Security and Police law in China
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Chiang Mai University, Chitov Alexandre
Published: October 2022

The Chinese police performs a wide spectrum of social functions. The first part of this paper presents a daily routine of a district police station in the city of Kunming, Yunnan Province, and the various social functions they perform. Mediation among members of the local community in solving minor conflicts is one of the police’s main functions. Police officers are highly motivated in their work. Their success is measured by the degree of satisfaction of their local community. The methods of Chinese police are unique. Its force lies not so much in the extensiveness of governmental control over the life of ordinary citizens as in the wide network of personal relationships between the police and the members of the Chinese public. This network as well as the variety of functions has a single ultimate goal: public security. The second part of the paper examines the concept of public security in Chinese law. It is impossible to understand the whole of the Chinese legal system in its dynamic without taking into account the normative importance of the concept of public security or public order. In China, public order and public security are synonymous. They are understood differently from the Western legal tradition. In the West, public order is a delineation of freedom of private individuals to act pursuing their own interests. It exists to secure the individual rights and liberties. In China, it is the condition for the stability, greatness and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The third part of the paper examines the relationship between public security and human rights. It is argued that the criticism of China by the Western human rights activists fails to understand the Chinese perspective. The Chinese police’s measures restricting individual freedoms should not be understood as the violation of human rights, on the contrary, it is a protection of the majority’s essential right to public order. The idea of public security in the work of Chinese police is not simply an ideological slogan, it is an essential principle of the Chinese legal system which invigorates and innerves the work of the Chinese police.
Complexity of adoption and diffusion of ecological sanitation technology: a review of literature
Authors: Banamwana Celestin , Musoke David , Ntakirutimana Theoneste , Buregyeya Esther , Ssempebwa John , Maina Gakenia W. , Tumwesigye Nazarius M.
Published: October 2022

Ecological sanitation (Ecosan) technology was introduced to improve sanitation through the reuse of excreta resources, particularly in developing countries. However, the adoption of Ecosan technology is low which makes its diffusion complex, especially in diverse spatial and socio-cultural contexts. This review of literature aimed to use the innovation theory to identify the issues that make the process of adoption of Ecosan technology complex. A total of 105 published studies were reviewed. Of these, only 34 studies were analyzed and grouped according to the complexity of the diffusion of ecological sanitation technology using the five stages of innovation diffusion conceptual model identified by Everett Rogers namely: knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation. The studies revealed the existence of diverse complexities of adoption, such as lack of sanitation policy, phobia against the use of Ecosan by-products, lack of technical support, and safety issues. In addition, poor practical knowledge, illiteracy, high capital cost, disgust with human excreta, religious taboos, and cultural boundaries were also found to hinder the smooth diffusion of Ecosan technology in various geographical settings. The scale-up of Ecosan technology, therefore, needs to focus on addressing these barriers and adopting implementation best practices.
Integrated behaviour change intervention for sustainable community development: a KAP study of WASH in district Gujrat, Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Afzaal , Javed Muqaddas , Jabeen Tahira
Published: October 2022

Behaviour change interventions are fundamental to achieve sustainability in communities through the identification of new, and strengthening the existing positive practices. It is considered central to the quest for a sustainable future and solves multidimensional community problems, which require large scale shifts in human behaviour with regard to their health, socio-physical activities and long held habits. In this context, the study examines the role of integrated behaviour change interventions for sustainable community development by exploring the direct and mediating impacts through knowledge attitude and practice (KAP) of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH). The primary data was collected from district Gujrat (Pakistan) through stratified random sampling to explore the impacts of KAP of WASH and its relationship with child health and sustainable community development. The hypotheses of the study were tested with smartPLS software. Findings of the overall sample of the study have revealed that integrated behaviour change interventions have significant impacts on KAP, WASH practices in daily life, child health (CH) and sustainable community development (SCD). Furthermore, the relationships among variables are positively significant and have direct and mediating impacts on sustainable community development.
Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by nZVI-loaded sludge-derived biochar: performance and mechanism
Authors: Yu Chaoyang
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development of highland railways in China, a large amount of heavy metal wastewater was inevitably generated during the manufacturing process of alloy materials required for railway construction. In this paper, pyrolysis of municipal sludge was followed by ball milling to obtain ball milling sludge-derived biochar (SDBC), and then nZVI-loaded SDBC materials (nZVI@SDBC) were prepared by liquid-phase reduction. The effects of different factors on the Cr(VI) removal were investigated. The maximum Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of nZVI@SDBC(2:1) was 178.05 mg/g. The Cr(VI) removal process could be fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The Cr(VI) removal mechanism mainly included complexation, reduction, electrostatic interaction, and coprecipitation. The Cr(VI) removal by nZVI@SDBC(2:1) was maintained at over 90% after five replicate experiments. nZVI@SDBC(2:1) was capable of removing most of the Cr(VI) from real electroplating wastewater. The cost of using nZVI@SDBC(2:1) to remove 1 m3 of actual wastewater is approximately 325.7162 USD/m3. This work provided a new idea for the solution of Cr(VI)-containing wastewater from the production of railway materials.
Water in crystal contacts: retention of bridging waters
Authors: Gallagher Travis , Gilliland Gary L.
Published: October 2022

In 3 well-refined crystal structures of subtilisin BPN' ih different space groups, crystal contact hydration was compared. The structures are: lsup, space group C2, resolution 1.6 A, with 194 waters; 2stl, P212121,
resolution 1.8 A, with 154 waters, and lsub, P21, resolution 1.75 A, with 200 waters. Of 106 bridging water sites,
approximately 50% retain the water in the absence of the crystal contact, suggesting that bound water may serve
as a template for crystal contact formation. Bridging waters that are retained on both surfaces must overlap when
the contact forms, eliminating one water in a condensation reaction. In such cases, the water sites are geometric
determinants of the contact. Specific examples are described in the C2 crystal structure.
Synthesis of cyclic disulfide peptides: comparison of oxidation methods
Authors: Eichler Jutta , Houghten Richard A.
Published: October 2022

Seven cyclic disulfide peptides (oxytocin, salmon calcitonin 1-10, CTP, crustacean cardioactive peptide, somatostatin 3-14, [C2•6]-P-endorphin 1-6 and endothelin-P 3-11) were synthesized on soli<:1 phase and cyclized either on the resin, simultaneously with the cleavage from the resin, or in solution after cleavage, using eight different oxidation methods. The purities of the crude peptides were compared in order to evaluate the efficacy of the different oxidation methods with respect to the peptide sequences.
SH-Group in the active site of u-galactosidase from trjchoderma reese/
Authors: Npustroev Kirill N. , Eneyskaya Elena V. , Protasenya Stepan V. , Kachurin Anatoly M. , Savel'ev Andrew N.
Published: October 2022

Modifications of an SH-group in active site of u-galactosidase from T. reesei by PHMB and Hg2+ inactivate the enzyme while following treatment with thiols activity is recovered. Galactose and substrates delay such recovery. This effect was utilized to compare affinity of substrates and galactose to native and inactive forms of the enzyme. It was concluded that the SH-group is important for binding of substrates in the active site.
Identification of the isoforms and subisoforms of rabbit liver metallothionein using electrospray mass spectrometry
Authors: Blanc J.C. Yves Le , Presta Anthony , Veinot John , Gibson Dean , Siu K.W. Michael , Stillman Martin J.
Published: October 2022

A cartridge-based, chromatographic method is reported for the isolation of isoform 2a of rabbit liver zinc metallothionein that reduces the time of key steps by SO-fold and is scaleable from analytical (<5 ppb zinc) to preparative (I00's ppm zinc) levels. Electrospray mass spectra are reported that unambiguously identify for the first time the presence of each of the 6 subisoforms of rabbit liver metallothionein. These data show that MT 2a elutes with minor fractions of 2b and 2c, whereas MT I a elutes with major fractions of 2d and 2e.
Diversity of equilibrium compact forms of denatured globular proteins
Authors: Uversky Vladimir N.
Published: October 2022

The problem of the variety of the equilibrium denatured forms of globular proteins is considered. The crucial observation is emphasized that the molten globule is not the only equilibrium intermediate of a given protein. The structural properties of a protein molecule in different intermediate conformations are described. An im­ portant fact is emphasized that among several compact denatured forms only the molten globule represents a distinct phase state of a protein molecule.
Synthetic peptide as inhibitors of human complement activation
Authors: Kapil Arona , Kundu Bijoy , Khare Sanjay K. , Shukla Manisha
Published: October 2022

Several structurally diverse hexapeptides related to IgE have been evaluated for their ability to inhibit complement activation by using hemolytic assay. Out of the compounds tested, four hexapeptides exhibited total suppression of human complement.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞE GEÇİŞ: EKOLOJİK ZEKÂ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR OKURYAZARLIKLA YAŞAM TARZINI DÖNÜŞTÜRMEK
Authors: Özdemir Oğuz
Published: October 2022

Özet: İçinde bulunduğumuz antroposen çağda insan faaliyetlerinin gezegen üzerindeki gittikçe artan baskısı, insan türünün ve daha genel anlamda yeryüzünde bütün canlılığın geleceğini tehdit etmektedir. Uzun zaman içinde şekillenmiş toplumsal ve iktisadi sistemin yaratmış olduğu bu sürdürülemez durumun aşılabilmesi, kuşkusuz üretim, tedarik ve tüketim pratiklerini sürdürülebilirliğe geçişe elverişli şekilde topyekün biçimlendirmekten geçmektedir. Bu yönde sağlanabilecek kalıcı bir dönüşüm, her şeyden önce insanın analitik ve teknik becerisini öne çıkaran analitik zekâ (IQ: Intelligence quotient)’ dan ziyade, insanın gezegendeki varlığıyla yüzleşmesini sağlayabilecek ekolojik zekâ (EQ: Ecological quotient)’nın işe koşulmasıyla olanaklıdır. Buradan hareketle çalışmada, ekolojik zekâ ve sürdürülebilir okuryazarlık ışığında sürdürülebilirliğe nasıl geçilebileceği irdelenmektedir. Bu çerçevede, öncelikle mevcut yaşam tarzının sürdürülemez durumu betimlenmekte; arkasından sürdürülebilirliğe geçişte yeni bir zekâ türü olarak öne çıkan ekolojik zekâ ve bununla ilişkili olarak sürdürülebilir okuryazarlık açıklanmaktadır. Buradan hareketle, yeryüzünde insan yaşamının sürdürülebilirlik eğitimi ile nasıl dönüştürülebileceği tartışılmaktadır. Çalışmanın özellikle, üretim, tedarik ve tüketim kalıplarının sürdürülebilir yönde dönüşümünün tüketici tercihine indirgenmesinin yol açtığı yanılgının farkına varılması ve bunun yerine bütün toplumsal kesimlerin göstereceği irade ile yaratılacak yapısal dönüşümün vazgeçilmez olduğunun anlaşılmasında dönüm noktası olacağı düşünülmektedir.
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARININ UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDE ÖĞRETMENLİK UYGULAMASI DENEYİMİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Gözde , BABACAN Ezgi
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma uzaktan eğitim sürecinde, müzik öğretmeni adaylarının öğretmenlik uygulaması deneyimine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması ile bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlik deneyimine katılan öğretmen adaylarından veri toplamak amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiş ve raporlaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri alan bilgisi, alan eğitimi bilgisi, öğretim süreci, sınıf yönetimi ve iletişim ölçütleri olarak beş kategoride değerlendirilmiş, genel olarak öğretmenlik uygulamasının uzaktan eğitimde gerçekleşmiş olması nedeniyle öğretmen adaylarının bazı tecrübeleri edinmede eksik kaldığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Teknolojik bakımdan yeterli donanıma sahip olmayan öğretmen adayları, hem öğretmenlik uygulaması deneyimlerinde eksiklik yaşamış hem de eşit olanaklara sahip olmayan öğrenciler arasında demokratik bir öğrenme ortamı oluşturabilme bakımından etkisiz kalmıştır. Müzik eğitiminin kendine özel ses, çalgı ve koro eğitimi gibi tamamen uygulamaya dayalı alanlarda, öğretim sürecine yönelik yeni stratejilerin araştırılması ve çözüm önerileriyle öğretim sürecine nasıl aktarılacağı, bu alana yönelik sorunları çözmede önemli görülmektedir.
VİYOLA EĞİTİMİNDE TEMPOYU ARTIRMAYA YÖNELİK KULLANILABİLECEK TAKTİKLER
Authors: BAYKAL Çağlar
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırmada, etüt ve eserleri pratik yaparken uygun bir şekilde tempoyu artırmaya yönelik görsel-işitsel medyada bulunan taktiklerin incelenmesi ve viyola eğitimine uyarlanmasına yönelik çalışmalar yapılması amaç edinilmiştir. Bu araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki veriler, amaca uygun olarak amaçlı örneklem doğrultusunda ilgili web sitelerindeki görsel-işitsel medya içeriklerinden toplanmıştır. Amaçlı örneklem doğrultusundaki doküman aramalarında çalışmanın güvenilirliğini, doğruluğunu ve temsil edilebilirliğini artırmak için özellikle dünyaca tanınan sanatçıların ve eğitimcilerin veya özgeçmişi araştırılarak dâhil edilen icracıların görsel-işitsel belgeleri seçilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda gruplama, blok, noktalı - farklı ritim, patlama, sol eli önce çalma ve izleyen notaları bağlama taktiklerine ulaşılmıştır. Bu taktiklere yönelik viyola eğitiminde kullanılmak üzere uyarlama örnekleri sunulmuştur. Bu taktiklerin etkililiğine yönelik bilimsel çalışmalar yapılması, viyola dersi öğretmenlerini yetiştirme politikalarına ve programlarına yönelik çalışmalarda kullanılması, güzel sanatlar lisesi çalgı eğitimi viyola dersi öğretmenlerinin hizmet içi eğitim programı düzenlemelerinde ve mesleki gelişim planlamalarında kullanılması önerilmiştir.
KADINLARIN OKULU TERK ETME NEDENLERİ VE KIZ ÇOCUKLARININ EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ÇOLAK İremnur , TÜZEL İŞERİ Emel
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilk, orta ve lise eğitimlerinin herhangi bir kademesinde okulu terk etmiş kadınların, şahsi görüş, deneyim ve bakış açılarıyla kız çocuklarının eğitimine yönelik düşüncelerini ve kendilerinin okulu terk etme nedenlerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada ilgili literatür taraması sonucunda araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen ve uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda son hali verilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Görüşme formu; katılımcıların kişisel bilgilerini, katılımcıların kız çocuklarının eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini ve katılımcı kadınların okulu neden terk ettiklerini belirlemeye yönelik sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Tokat il merkezinde ikamet etmekte olan 30 katılımcı kadın çalışma grubunda yer almıştır. Uygulama çalışmaları 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılı ikinci döneminde yüz yüze görüşmeler yoluyla yapılmıştır. Elde edilen yazılı verilere içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Kadınların, kız çocuklarının eğitimine ilişkin görüşleri “kız çocukları kendi ayakları üzerinde durabilmeli, kendi kararlarını verebilmeli, meslek ve beceri sahibi olmalı, bilgili, kültürlü ve kendini yetiştiren bireyler olmalı ve kız çocuklarının eğitimi için her türlü imkân sağlanmalı” şeklindedir. Analizler sonucunda kadınların okulu terk etme nedenleri; eğitim sistemi (karma eğitim, taşımalı sistem), aileye bağlı faktörler (kardeşlerin bakımı, aileye maddi destek sağlama, ekonomik yetersizlikler), bireysel faktörler (ders çalışmak istememe, erken evlilik) ve sosyokültürel faktörler (evden uzağa gönderilmemesi, ayıplanma ve kınanma, kız çocuklarına gereken değerin verilmemesi) olmak üzere 4 başlık alında toplanmıştır.
The Role of Institutional Collaboration Between Actors in Protecting the Economic Security of Indonesian Migrant Workers With Financial Literacy
Authors: Utami Wulan Anggit , Rikza Ayu , Anggresta Pujana , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on the collaboration between the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Government of Indonesia, the Bhakti Jaya Indonesia Foundation, and the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur to improve the economic protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Taiwan. The three actors are representatives of state actors and non-state actors. The financial condition of Indonesian migrant workers is often in the spotlight with their inability to get out of the debt trap and consumptive financial management. Moreover, this condition finally seemed to throw away all the hard work of PMI while working abroad. Based on this fact, an institutional collaboration between state and non-state actors has initiated a financial literacy program for Indonesian migrant workers, which is indeed the implementation of the normative law of economic protection in accordance with the mandate of state law. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach which aims to describe the phenomena raised by the researchers through contextual studies. Researchers also use a literature review instrument to complement the research approach. Meanwhile, researchers used qualitative data analysis that took primary and secondary data for data analysis. This study highlights how the gaps in Indonesian migrant workers' inability to manage their finances can be addressed with good collaboration between state and non-state actors. It is hoped that from this research, there will be many similar programs to improve Indonesian migrant workers' welfare, especially in Taiwan.
Elastohydrodynamic Squeeze-film Interaction in Synovial Joints with Nanofluid Lubrication
Authors: Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi Mohammad Yaghoub
Published: October 2022

New lubrication events can be predicted using improved pathological non-Newtonian physiological fluids coupled to phospholipid-based bilayers in variable time-dependent magnetic fields under random non-steady conditions. In this study, we investigated nanofluid lubrication systems for synovial joints. The particles of PSPMA-g-HSNPs were used as nanoparticles. The hydrodynamic interaction between the knee bones separated by a nanofluid film was considered here for various nanofluid concentrations. The simulation indicated solid mechanics on the bones being pushed by 45 kg-force. The lubricant layer was squeezed by the approaching bones, which increased the pressure on the lubricant. The calculated maximum lubricant pressure and the change in film height with time were compared to analytical solutions. The results showed that the application of the nanofluid technology on non-conventional lubrication systems for synovial joints was feasible. Finally, we also found that with an increase in the nanoparticle concentration, the maximum pressure on the squeeze film decreased, which introduced a new type of bio-fluid to non-conventional lubrication systems for synovial joints.
Gender Determinant on Multidimensional Poverty Index: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Soseco Thomas , Hidayah Isnawati , Dwidyah Rini Ayu
Published: October 2022

Poverty measurement from a non-monetary aspect is needed as low-income individuals are not always multidimensionally poor, and vice versa. The focus should also be on the gender determinant potentially related to the inequality in wage, labour market, and the return of education, which can influence the household’s ability to achieve a higher standard of living and alleviate poverty. This paper discovers the contribution of gender determinants to multidimensional poverty conditions in Indonesia. This paper used logit estimation using National Socioeconomics Survey (Susenas) 2018. The data show that approximately 10% of the Indonesian population is considered vulnerably poor, and severely poor is 3%. The vulnerably and severely poor individuals are mostly measured from years of schooling, health insurance ownership, and assets ownership. Moreover, we find that variables of household size, dependency ratio, and household head age are the better explanators of poverty’s vulnerability. However, those variables cannot explain severe poverty among female- and male-headed households, even though female-headed households are more prone to falling into poverty situations. Then, the decomposition results show that our selected variables explain the probability of being vulnerable poor. However, the probability of being severely poor is largely determined by unobservable behaviour domination not included in the study.
Applying Self-Directed Learning in Teaching Technical Drawing: Results of a Study in Real Situation at Universities of Technology and Education
Authors: Minh Tri PhD. Truong
Published: October 2022

Teaching based on self-directed learning is considered a teaching perspective that focuses the teaching process on learners’ learning activities, helping learners to increase their active, positive and self-discipline in learning, to meet the requirements of lifelong learning. The characteristics of teaching technical drawing at universities require very high self-study in students, from determining learning goals to determining the learning process and ways to achieve results of the highest learning. By the method of quantitative research through survey and analysis of the current situation, the article presents the results of analysis and assessment of the current situation of applying self-directed learning in teaching technical drawing at Universities of Technology and Education and analysis and assessment of advantages and disadvantages of applying self-directed learning in teaching Technical Drawing subject. Content of the survey, analysis and assessment of the current situation based on the learning content characteristics of technical drawing subject, self-directed learning characteristics for students in the university, including: the actual situation of goal setting study; status of students’ choice of content, methods and forms of learning. The results of practical research are the scientific basis for assessing students’ self-directed learning ability and the ability to apply self-directed learning in teaching practice in Universities of Technology and Education in Vietnam, meeting the requirements of lifelong learning for learners.
Башкирский период деятельности Академии наук Украинской ССР в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS (71, Oktyabrya Ave., 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation), Suleimanova Rima N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article deals with activities of institutes of the Ukrainian SSR Academy of Sciences evacuated to Bashkiria in 1941–1943. Goals. The article aims at revealing functioning features of Ukrainian scientific institutions, their research efforts, and academic results in the mentioned period. Materials and methods. The work focuses on archival documents and published sources. The principles of historicism, objectivity and scholarship proved key to analyses of sources, evaluations of events and phenomena. The study employs a variety of research methods, such as the comparative historical, chronological, retrospective, logical ones, etc. Results. The insights into archival documents and published sources depict academic institutions of the Ukrainian SSR during their WWII evacuation in the Bashkir ASSR, outline features of their research activities and actual impacts in military and economic endeavors. The period introduced cardinal changes not only in the scope of their work but also influenced the shaping of new scientific directions. Despite the extreme wartime conditions, the researchers were striving to implement research tasks that had been determined in Ukraine. They were conducting scientific research, undertaking expeditionary trips to rural Bashkiria further to be further described in published papers. They also joined efforts with Bashkir scientists to examine various problems of the autonomous Republic, thus not only continuing research and exploration work but also taking an active part in pursuing the assigned responsible missions. Conclusions. In the years under review, the stay of institutes and scientists of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences in Bashkiria became a most fruitful and productive period, which is evidenced by the scope of published scientific works. Joint efforts with scientists of the Republic and other evacuated Soviet scientific institutions and universities proved an excellent school for them to gain experiences, resulted in the emergence of new research areas, and the expansion of scientific and industrial ties.
Новые данные о стоянке Курпеже-молла в Северном Прикаспии
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (65/67, M. Gorky St., 443099 Samara, Russian Federation), Vybornov Aleksandr A. , Vasiljeva Irina N. , Doga Natalya S. , Kulkova Marianna A. ,   Herzen University (48/1, Moyka Emb., 191186 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article analyzes materials from one reference site of the Caspian culture in the Northern Caspian. Two main achievements of prehistoric society — emergence of metalworking and that of productive economy — are associated with this culture. Goals. The paper aims to identify cultural and chronological complexes inherent to the site of Kurpezhe-Molla. So, the study seeks to characterize stone and ceramic inventories, their cultural attributions, attempts a comparative analysis of pottery production techniques in different cultures, and determines their absolute ages. Materials and methods. The work focuses on materials from Kurpezhe-Molla — a key site of the Caspian culture. The latter was being excavated from 1980 to 1989 to have yielded publications covering the first five years only. This paper is first to publish and consider complexes of all years of research. The employed research methods include the typological, planigraphic, technical/technological, and radiocarbon ones. Results. Typological analysis makes it possible to identify ceramics of the Khvalynsk and later cultural types (in addition to ceramics of the Caspian culture proper). This was confirmed by that the stone artifacts included some typical for the Early Eneolithic. Technical and technological characteristics of the Caspian and Khvalynsk pottery samples prove similar enough but there are some differences. The work estimates an earlier age of the Caspian culture and a later one for that of Khvalynsk. Conclusions. Comprehensive insights into respective materials attest to a complex character of the site of Kurpezhe-Molla. Artifacts of the Caspian culture proper are paralleled by materials of the Khvalynsk type. The radiocarbon dates obtained imply the Caspian materials be referred to an earlier period. The paper traces both similar and distinctive features inherent to typology and manufacturing techniques characteristic of the archaeological cultures examined. This may indicate the Khvalynsk ceramic tradition had evolved from the Caspian one, or serve evidence of their coexistence at a certain stage.
Медведь в калмыцком фольклоре: реконструкция по семантическим признакам
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Ubushieva Danara V.
Published: October 2022

Goals. The article examines bear-related rudiments of Kalmyk folklore and draws semantic parallels with the bear cult of Tungus-Manchu and other Turko-Mongolian peoples to reconstruct Kalmyk mythoritual representations about this animal. Since quite a number of such mythoritual elements are represented in Kalmyk epic and folktales implicitly, it seems topical enough to reveal the former’s semantics. Materials and methods. The study focuses on The Song of Khan Zambal included in the Baga Tsokhor cycle of the Jangar epic. The employed research methods are structural/semantic, structural/typological, and comparative ones. Results. The attempted reconstruction attests to that mythological and ritual knowledge about the bear had been implicitly preserved in folklore foundations of Kalmyks, the ethnographic essentials proper to show extensive ties to those of Tungus-Manchu peoples. A set of ideas associated with the tradition of reciting the Jangar in long winter evenings and nights, epic motifs of brotherhood, hero’s sound sleep, and Savar’s moves along the moon road somewhat complete the Kalmyks’ knowledge of bear. These also indirectly confirm the assumption that Savar has a dual nature and is an anthropomorphic manifestation of a bear. In general, the image of Savar in epic space organically agrees with the ideas about bear articulated following the model — ‘ours among aliens’ and ‘alien to compatriots’.
Bioética y tanatología
Authors: Vergara Amaya Mario
Published: October 2022

Death as a fact that occurs in the life of the human being does not appear for some subjects as something natural. For rural communities, the sudden or expected loss of a loved one is an event, which many times, it is not known to face. For this reason, it is necessary to educate the members of these communities in life practices that allow them to cope with death as something natural, within a philosophy of self-care. This training must be framed within a bioethical perspective, as one of the knowledge that allows creating bridges between the social, spiritual and scientific dimensions, which have to do with death as another way of seeing thanatology.
A Study on the Applicability of Schwab's ‘the practical’ Approach to Reinforce the Sequence of the University Liberal Arts Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jaechang
Published: October 2022

Objectives In this study, we explored ways to improve sequence of competency-based liberal arts curriculum organization based on the Schwab's ‘the practical’ approach model. Methods In this study, first, an analysis of previous studies was conducted on the cases at other universities. Second, the theories of Tyler, Taba, Wiggins & McTighe were analyzed. Third, the implications were elaborated by directly applying the analyzed perspectives to actual university cases. Results The main research results are as follows. First, to extract educational goals and educational areas from core competencies, second, to set the level difference by grade based on A(acquisition), O(organization), and T(transfer), third, setting educational goals for each grade by considering the A(acquisition), O(organization), and T(transfer) levels in the educational goals, fourth, allocating related sub-competences among the sub-competencies of the core competencies based on the educational goals for each grade level, fifth, extracting big ideas from the educational goals for each grade level and the allocated sub-competence for each grade level, sixth, allocating subjects that match educational goals for each grade level, sub-competence for each grade and the big ideas for each grade, seventh, setting the big ideas for each subject to educate the big ideas for each grade, eighth, setting specific evaluation methods to evaluate the big ideas for each subject, ninth, extract the common procedure for developing subjects and commonly apply them to each subject, tenth, extract the essential elements (big idea and big idea evaluation method) constituting the subject and apply it in common to each subject. Conclusions By directly applying the theory of curriculum development to actual university cases, certain measures were drawn to improve the sequencing of the liberal arts curriculum. A follow-up study through practical art is needed to obtain a more sophisticated method.
A Study on the Development of Career resilience Assessment Scale for University Students: Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam Province
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Hwang seok hyun , Kim suk woo
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop and validate the career resilience scale of university students. Methods To this end, first, the concept of career resilience and constituent factors were extracted through literature research, open surveys, and group interviews. Second, basic statistics, reliability, and exploratory factor analysis were conducted based on data from 540 university students in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam with 70 preliminary questions that have been reviewed for expert content validity. Third, for validation, confirmatory factor analysis, convergence, and discriminant validity were conducted through data of 330 university students in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam with 35 questions. Results As a result of the study, first, exploratory factor analysis confirmed 7 constituent factors (self-awareness, self-confidence, achievement orientation, career preparation, creativity, flexibility, and relationship), and 35 questions. Second, confirmatory factor analysis was appropriate, and convergence validity and discriminant validity were also appropriate. As a result, the final measure of career resilience of university students was determined to be 7 constituent factors and 35 questions, and individual factors could include self-awareness, self-confidence, and achievement orientation, job factors could include career preparation, creativity, flexibility, and social factors. Conclusions Based on the above results, the significance and limitations of the study, and suggestions for subsequent studies were presented.
Serum Vitamin D Levels in Different Phenotypes of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) A Case-Control Study
Authors: MD Seetesh Ghose , Manasa Karri Lakshmi , Ravirajan Mangaiyarkarasi
Published: October 2022

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common heterogeneous multisystem endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, with an ovarian manifestation of various metabolic disturbances. Based on Rotterdam criteria, PCOS is further classified into four phenotypes. Vitamin D deficiency affects 65- 75% of PCOS patients. There is very little research on the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and PCOS phenotypes. As a result, we intended to investigate the relationship between vitamin D, PCOS, and various PCOS phenotypes. This is a case-control study where we had been 100 people in the study. A total of 50 PCOS participants were classified into phenotype A, phenotype B, phenotype C, and phenotype D using Rotterdam criteria. There were 50 participants who did not have PCOS. Serum vitamin D levels were measured in the study population. The CIDRF (Central Inter-Disciplinary Research Facility) used an ELISA kit and reader to quantify vitamins. The results obtained were further classified as deficient (20ng/ml), insufficient (21-29ng/ml), and sufficient (30ng/ml). SPSS version 17 was used to analyse the results. The mean vitamin D level among women with PCOS was 15.9±9.3, women without PCOS was 20.5±9.2, the difference between the means was statistically significant(p-0.015). Among the participants with PCOS Phenotype A accounted for 36%, phenotype B 26%, phenotype C 20%, phenotype D 18%. The serum vitamin D levels among different phenotypes of PCOS was not statistically significant (p-0.978). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean vitamin D levels, among the phenotypes of PCOS (p - 0.978). Vitamin D deficiency was found to be more prevalent in women with PCOS in this study. In PCOS, it is recommended to screen for and treat with vitamin D. There is no significant difference between phenotypes.