bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAGICAL REALISM IN TONI MORRISON'S BELOVED
Authors: Saeed Manaar Kamil , Almukhtar Ali Khalid
Published: September 2024

Magical realism is a literary technique that establishes a link between the conventional realm of realism in literature and the inclusion of extraordinary aspects inside a work of art. Magical realism endeavors to imbue a literary composition set in a realistic milieu with fantastical, unusual, and otherworldly qualities. On one side, the symbolic aspect of an artistic creation elucidates the intricacies of quotidian existence. Conversely, it employs the use of magic as a means to enhance the authenticity of reality. Numerous authors employ this literary approach to interrogate the nature of the tangible realm, elucidate the anxieties or aspirations of their characters, and scrutinize the historical context of the realistic domain. The literary work authored by Toni Morrison, titled "Beloved," serves as a profound examination of African-American history, the repercussions of trauma, and the lasting consequences of the institution of slavery. The work exhibits a notable feature in the form of magical realism, a literary device that amalgamates parts of the fantastical with realistic portrayals of locations and characters. In the novel Beloved, Morrison adeptly utilizes the literary technique of magical realism to enhance the reader's comprehension of the characters' encounters and to communicate the intricate dynamics between individual and communal recollections. This research aims to explore the significance of magical realism in the novel Beloved, focusing on its role in enhancing the thematic elements and overall impact of the work. Toni Morrison's novel Beloved has been widely regarded as a representation of magic realism in literature. However, there exists a counterargument among certain reviewers who contend that Beloved does not align with the characteristics typically associated with magical realism. The present study centers on the intersection of magic and realism within the context of African-American history, with a particular focus on the theme of trauma stemming from the institution of slavery.
 

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CURRENT SITUATION OF STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT UNIVERSITY OF FINANCE-MARKETING, VIETNAM
Authors: Vuong Nguyen Minh , Cao Nguyen Thanh
Published: September 2024

Using regular scientific research methods in physical education and sports to evaluate the current situation of interest in learning Physical Education of students at the University of Finance-Marketing on the following aspects: awareness, emotion and behavior, leading to limited learning effectiveness in physical education. Through the research results, it was found that students showed a lack of interest in the subject of physical education in terms of attitudes, emotions-feelings as well as behavior, the main cause of which was the lack of awareness towards physical education with the subject and the objective conditions of the school.
 

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AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE SELECTION OF SPECIALIZED PHYSICAL FITNESS DEVELOPMENT EXERCISES FOR MALE ATHLETES OF THE TRA VINH UNIVERSITY FOOTBALL TEAM
Authors: Chinh Nguyen Van , Vinh Nguyen Quang
Published: September 2024

Football has been included in the Olympic Games since 1900. It is considered the "King of Sports" and widely popular worldwide, especially in Europe and the Americas. Modern football demands athletes to have a strong physical foundation. Physical fitness is the primary determinant for modern football players. The purpose of this study is to select specialized physical fitness development exercises for male athletes of the Tra Vinh University football team. To do this, the study utilizes research methods in sports science, including literature review, interviews, pedagogical testing, and statistical analysis. Through these methods, the study identified and selected 18 specialized physical fitness exercises. The results of the training application showed significant improvement in the performance metrics of the research group, with statistically significant growth (sig<0.05).

 

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DETERMINATION OF CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING THE EXTRACURRICULAR SPORTS MODEL OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITIES IN HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM
Authors: Ngoan Mai Van , Son Nguyen Quang , Toan Le Vu Ngoc , Tran Ho Dac Nam
Published: September 2024

Extracurricular sports activities are voluntary and well-organized sports activities conducted after academic hours. These activities are designed to match the interests, gender, age, and health of students, thereby allowing them to enjoy recreation and develop their sports talents. The research aims to identify the criteria for evaluating the extracurricular sports model in Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM). The study employed document synthesis, survey, interview, and statistical analysis. The participants included 12 physical education specialists and 400 students from the University of Social Sciences and Humanities and the University of Science. The research has identified six quantitative and 11 qualitative evaluation criteria for the extracurricular sports activities model for VNU-HCM students.
 

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STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIFIC SPORTS ACHIEVEMENT AMONG COLLEGE BOYS IN INDIA
Authors: Deswal Sandeep , Ahlawat Ravinder Pal
Published: September 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to find out the relationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Sports Achievements of college-going boys. Methodology: For the purpose of the study, 36 players in different games & sports and 36 non-playing boys were randomly selected. The age of all the subjects ranged from 18 years to 22 yrs. The Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) developed by Schutle et al. (1998) was used to assess the Emotional Intelligence level of the subjects. Descriptive statistics was used to examine the significance difference among five domains of Emotional Intelligence (Self Recognition, Self-Regulation, Self-Motivation, Empathy and Handling Relations). One-way ANOVA was used and hypothesis was tested at a .05 level of significance. Results: The Mean and Standard Deviation of Non-Playing Boys are Self-Recognition (13.97 +2.03), Self-Regulation (17.38+2.67), Self-Motivation (17.63+2.86), Empathy (19.08+3.28) and Handling Relations (31.61+4.61) and total EI Scale is (99.69+7.02). Mean and Standard Deviation of players in different games and sports are Self-Recognition (15.94+2.60), Self-Regulation (20.36+3.51), Self-Motivation (21.86+2.88), Empathy (22.72+2.06) and Handling Relations (34.72+3.75) and Total EI Scale is (115.61+6.37). The ANOVA result shows that the “p-values” of the domains of Emotional Intelligence are less than 0.05, and hence, the F-value is significant at a 5% level. Summarizing the key findings and implications of the study: Results clearly indicate that there is a significant difference existing between the Emotional Intelligence and Sports Achievements of college boys. Students who are high on the EI Scale have high sports achievement; hence, EI plays a significant role in sports achievement among boys. The development of EI among players leads to better sports performance.

 

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CROSS-DISCIPLINARY FITNESS COMPARISON: NCC CADETS AND SPORTS PERSONS ON THE ARMY PHYSICAL FITNESS TEST (APFT)
Authors: Sandhu Ranjeet Singh
Published: September 2024

This study evaluates and compares the fitness levels of NCC (National Cadet Corps) cadets and sports persons using the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). The APFT, comprising a 2-mile run, push-up test, and sit-up test, provides a comprehensive measure of cardiovascular endurance, upper body muscular endurance, and core muscular endurance. Thirty NCC cadets and thirty sports persons were assessed to determine the differences in their fitness levels. The age of subjects ranged between 18 to 25 years. Results showed that sports persons performed significantly better in all test components compared to NCC cadets, highlighting the effectiveness of specialized sports training. The findings have implications for optimizing training programs in both military and sports settings.
 

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WORKPLACE DIVERSITY MODEL IN PRIVATE TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN GENERAL SANTOS CITY, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Parcon Julie Bless , Ortizo Gaudy
Published: September 2024

This quantitative research study was conducted to determine the extent of workplace diversity implementation in private tertiary hospitals in General Santos City for the calendar year 2022- 2023. The respondents of this study were the randomly selected 300 regular employees from the total population of 1,205 employees. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized in this study to identify the moderator and determine the workplace diversity implementation model. Based on the findings of the study, the hypothesis that there is no significant relationship between the extent of the implementation of workplace diversity and the level of satisfaction of the employees in the implementation of workplace diversity is rejected because of the p-values <0.05. The hypothesis that the profile of the respondents does not moderate the relationship between the extent of implementation of workplace diversity and the level of satisfaction of employees in the implementation of workplace diversity is also rejected because of the p-value of < .001. Further, the findings were enriched with qualitative data that surfaced three major themes from the focus group discussion: (1) Fairness and Equity in Compensation and Benefits, (2) Management Imposed Time, and (3) Limited Training for Non-Medical Personnel. Hence, Workplace Diversity Model is recommended to take effect in the private tertiary hospitals in General Santos City to strengthen the implementation of workplace diversity in the functional areas of human resource management.
 

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LEVEL OF SATISFACTION WITH THE NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM AMONG FILIPINO PHYSICIANS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Dadap Marla Joy L. , Grecia Kristina P. , Ocampo Tisha Celine Erika G. , Sola Anjelo Roel A. , Ting Frederic Ivan L.
Published: September 2024

Background: The National Health Insurance Program of the Philippines, commonly known as PhilHealth, is a government program that aims to provide accessible healthcare for Filipinos by subsidizing the payment of healthcare services, including physicians’ fees. Assessing physicians' satisfaction towards PhilHealth is useful as a basis for policy developments to enable them to maintain accreditation and continue providing service to the community. This study investigates PhilHealth-accredited Filipino physicians with the goal of providing insights into their perceptions and levels of satisfaction with PhilHealth coverage and processes. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive cross-sectional approach. A validated questionnaire was administered to 103 respondents consisting of practicing physicians in Bacolod City who are also part of the faculty at the University of St. La Salle College of Medicine. The survey assessed satisfaction across four areas, namely: accreditation, reimbursement, PhilHealth Benefit Packages, and overall satisfaction. Results: Findings reveal varying levels of satisfaction among different clinico-demographic profiles and medical specialties. Private practitioners and male physicians reported dissatisfaction with the accreditation processes, whereas other groups were satisfied. There was dissatisfaction in most of the different specialties (except for neurologists, who were satisfied) with the reimbursement processes, particularly regarding time and amount. Orthopaedics and General Practitioners were satisfied with the PhilHealth Benefit Packages, contrasting with dissatisfaction among other specialties. Despite varied factors studied, general dissatisfaction among the respondents towards PhilHealth was prevalent. Conclusions: This study shows overall dissatisfaction among Filipino physicians with the current PhilHealth coverage and processes, suggesting that improvements are needed. 

 

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REGULATION OF SMALL ARMS AND LIGHT WEAPONS IN KENYA: THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NAIROBI PROTOCOL
Authors: Kemboi, J. Betty
Published: September 2024

Global reports show significant attempts that the UN and member states have attempted at combating illicit small arms and light weapons (SALW) and its related facets since 2001. There are several international instruments with coverage from global, continental, regional and national on this aspect. The focus of this study is on the national regulations which states that are signatory to the relevant regional conventions relating to SALW are progressing in terms of implementation through national regulations. The effectiveness of various regulation frameworks however, varies from state to state. This research lays emphasis on local implementation of the 2004 Nairobi protocol on prevention, control and reduction of SALW in the Great Lakes Region and the Horn of Africa, using Kenya as a case study. Through illustrations, it demonstrates the status of the implementation of the prevention, control and reduction efforts applied by Kenya as part of its individual effort to fight SALW in the region and surrounding countries. By doing these, the research looks at discourse analysis through practical facts that have historically been demonstrated by Kenya’s mainstream media investigative reports, globally sponsored national surveys by both non-state and state actors and of course the Kenya National Focal point on SALW. It hopes to inform policy of the effectiveness of the regulatory mechanisms applied locally toward achieving the key objective of the Nairobi Protocol.
 

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DIGITAL TAX ADMINISTRATION AND REVENUE GENERATION IN LAGOS STATE, 2008-2018
Authors: Anioke Uchenna Vivian
Published: September 2024

Since the adoption of the digital tax administration in Lagos State, the state’s Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) has grown from a monthly average of N600 million in 1999 to N34 billion in 2018. Despite this significant growth, studies have not empirically examined the extent to which the application of the digitalized tax administration system has influenced the revenue profile of the state. This study, therefore, examined: (1) whether the automation of tax collection improved revenue generation in Lagos State; and (2) how the self-assessment filing (SAF) system impacted willful revenue remittance in Lagos State. The study adopted both the survey and documentary methods of data collection. Content analysis was employed in analyzing secondary data, and primary data sourced from field surveys were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The theoretical framework of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and time series research design were adopted in viewing the trend of IGR generation in Lagos since 2008. The study found that digital tax administration through automation of tax collection and the SAF system has improved the IGR of Lagos State within the period under study. The study recommends, among others, the intensification of digital tax administration through public enlightenment.
 

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THE CONCEPT OF DECLASSIFYING DISABILITIES IN LIFE AND THE PERSPECTIVE INVOLVING NEW TECHNOLOGIES: TRIBUTION TO THE TEACHER AND WRITER KOSTAS CHRISTAKIS
Authors: Panagiotis Alexopoulos , Drossinou-Korea Maria
Published: September 2024

In the context of a tribute to the author and pedagogist Kostas Christakis, this paper discusses issues of special education concerning the inclusive education of children with difficulties, with emphasis on de-categorization, de-ageing, and the perspective of New Technologies (NT). The following text is the product of an immersion in his publications, particularly his two-volume academic book (2011), 'The Education of Children with Special Difficulties - Introduction to Special Education,' which is used by students in Greek universities. De-categorization and de-ageing examine the difficulties of individuals in the context of inclusive education. The purpose of this paper is to highlight contemporary and timeless pedagogical issues of concern to the educational community, such as the understanding of diversity. The conclusions, according to the literature review, emphasize the necessity of de-categorization and de-ageing and their implications for New Technologies (NT).
 

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READING COMPREHENSION ABILITY LEVELS OF FOURTH GRADE LEARNERS WITH DYSLEXIA IN NAIROBI AND KIAMBU COUNTIES, KENYA
Authors: Kinyua Miriam , Muthee Jessina , Karia Mathew
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the reading comprehension abilities of fourth-grade learners with dyslexia in Nairobi and Kiambu Counties. Guided by Chall's model of reading development, the research targeted 1,040 fourth-grade students with dyslexia from public primary schools. Purposive sampling was used to select 32 special needs teachers, while simple random sampling identified 166 learners with dyslexia, yielding a total of 198 respondents. Data was collected using the Dyslexia Screen Test Junior (DST-J), document reviews, a classroom observation schedule, an interview schedule for teachers, and two comprehension tests. A pilot study was conducted in two special units, one in each county, to establish the reliability of the instruments, resulting in a Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of 0.82. Data was collected from special needs teachers of English and fourth-grade learners with dyslexia, along with a review of relevant academic documents. The collected data was categorized, coded, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0, employing both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Quantitative data was analyzed through frequencies and percentages, presented in tables, while qualitative responses were thematically organized according to the research questions and objectives. The findings revealed substantial challenges in reading comprehension among the learners. A majority (68.1%) exhibited only a literal comprehension level and struggled with basic decoding, while only a small percentage achieved interpretive (24.8%), critical (5.7%), and creative (1.4%) levels. The study also noted that many learners read slowly and repetitively to grasp the text. It was concluded that the difficulties experienced by learners with dyslexia in reading fluency, memory, and comprehension significantly hindered their ability to achieve proficient levels of reading comprehension. The study recommended tailored interventions to enhance both decoding skills and comprehension strategies, aiming to improve reading performance for dyslexic learners. These results may guide stakeholders in the Ministry of Education in implementing targeted interventions and offer a foundation for future research on effective strategies for teaching reading comprehension to students with reading impairments.
 

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NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL PAYMENT LANDSCAPE IN MALAYSIAN SMES: POST-COVID-19 CHALLENGES AND KEY DRIVERS OF ADOPTION
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Ling Thomas Goh Siaw , Loong Loon Mun , Rabong Barry Anak , Subindin Irwanshah Bin
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the relationships between perceived consumer purchase behaviour, technological readiness, and merchant and government support in driving the adoption of digital payments by Malaysian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) after the COVID-19 pandemic. The objectives are to provide data-driven insights into the factors enabling the transition to cashless transactions and Fintech solutions. The study surveyed 211 SME owners/managers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, via questionnaires. The target population consisted of SMEs operating in sectors like food and beverage, retail, professional services, and manufacturing within the Klang Valley. The findings revealed that perceived technological readiness had a statistically significant positive relationship with digital payment adoption among the SMEs surveyed. However, perceived consumer purchase behaviour and merchant/government support did not show significant relationships with adoption. The implications suggest that enhancing SMEs' technological capabilities through infrastructure upgrades, employee training, and system compatibility is crucial for driving cashless adoption. Financial institutions can leverage these insights to design user-friendly digital payment solutions tailored to SME needs. SME owners can benefit by understanding areas requiring improvement in technological readiness for successful digital payment integration. Policymakers gain valuable information to create enabling environments through regulations, awareness campaigns, and support mechanisms. Ultimately, increased digital payment adoption by SMEs can enhance consumer convenience, financial inclusion, operational efficiency, and economic resilience. The study highlights collaborative efforts among stakeholders as vital for fostering a conducive ecosystem for SMEs' digital transformation.
 

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THE NARRATIVE INTERVIEW AND THE NARRATIVE ANALYSIS AS METHODS OF EVALUATION - ADVANTAGES, POSSIBILITIES AND LIMITATIONS
Authors: Ngoei Hamadou
Published: September 2024

Using arguments and concrete examples, he shows that the narrative interview is also an important evaluation method that should not be underestimated. The analysis shows that the narrative interview technique follows the principles of openness, freedom of the interviewee, listening to the interviewer and, above all, spontaneous storytelling. It is noteworthy that it not only allows us to build a bridge between evaluators and stakeholders but also to gather detailed information and different stakeholder perspectives on the evaluation questions.
 

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ASSESSMENT ON DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, RELATED-KNOWLEDGE, AND ADAPTATION AMONG INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Epal Brivyl Mae , Abellanosa Chavie , Sarmiento Maria Nela , Bacatan Jovenil
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess disaster preparedness, disaster-related knowledge, and disaster adaptation among intermediate-level students. The study employed the non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing the descriptive-comparative method and stratified random sampling with Mean, t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) as statistical tools. Researchers used adapted and validated survey questionnaires in gathering the data from the seventy (70) target respondents. The result showed that the levels of students’ disaster preparedness, related knowledge and adaptation were high or oftentimes manifested. This means that students understand the importance of sharing knowledge and learning from experts, are confident in school preparedness, and are willing to engage in discussions about disasters with various groups. It was also found that the students’ demographic profiles do not have a significant difference in their disaster preparedness and disaster-related knowledge. There was a significant difference in the disaster adaptation of the students when analyzed according to grade level. However, no significant differences were found when analyzed according to gender and age. Overall results emphasize how crucial it is to have inclusive, effective, and context-sensitive disaster risk reduction (DRR) programs included in school curricula. Maintaining and reinforcing existing initiatives aimed at disaster preparedness, including sharing knowledge, learning from experts, and instilling confidence in school preparedness measures, is recommended.
 

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WOMEN AND LEADERSHIP IN THE EDUCATIONAL FIELD. A SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
Authors: Asimaki Anna , Manteli Angeliki , Koustourakis Gerasimos , Lagiou Archontoula
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to detect and outline the effect of sex on the job expectations and professional identities of women, in order for them to apply for and be recruited to leadership positions in the educational field, through a review of the scientific literature.   The study and analysis of the content of scientific studies relevant to the topic under investigation highlight the influence of gendered habitus on the career expectations and leadership style adopted by the women active in the educational field, in conjunction with their social and symbolic habitus.  In particular, it emerged that gendered habitus places limitations on women’s career paths, and as a result, the latter are concentrated in the lower echelons of the educational field.  Even in the cases where women manage to advance in the administrative web of education, gendered habitus means they are faced with conflicting professional identities.
 

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BREAKING THE SILENCE: A DICHOTOMY PREVALENCE AND PROTECTION CHALLENGES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN ZAMBIA
Authors: Matafwali Marien , Rolls Douglas, W. , Msidi Nyawa
Published: September 2024

This analysis, titled "Breaking the Silence: A Dichotomy of Child Sexual Abuse Prevalence and Protection Challenges in Zambia," examines the trends and challenges associated with child sexual abuse in Zambia from 2017 to 2023. The study aims to explore the prevalence of child sexual abuse over the specified period and evaluate the effectiveness of Zambia's legal framework in protecting children from such abuse. Utilising a qualitative research design, the methodology involved document analysis of Zambia Police Victim Support Unit reports and an assessment of the legal framework. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS to identify trends and differences across pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods, while qualitative content analysis was used to examine the legal context. The findings reveal fluctuating abuse rates, with notable increases in 2019 and persistently high levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender disparities were observed, with girls disproportionately affected. The study highlights significant gaps in the legal framework, including inadequate protection for older adolescents and limited statutory definitions of abuse. Challenges such as cultural taboos, socio-economic issues, and legal inefficiencies continue to hinder effective child protection. The analysis stresses the need for enhanced reporting mechanisms and legal reforms to safeguard children better and address the complexities of child sexual abuse in Zambia.
 

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Enhancing Grid Performance of Single-Stage PV Systems Using Modified SRF Theory and SAPF with Quasi-Z-Source Inverter
Authors:   1 Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Djelfa University, Algeria, ELOTTRI Ahmed , MZOUZ Lakhdar ,   2 Renewable Energy Systems Applications Laboratory (LASER), Djelfa University, Algeria, KOUZOU Abdellah ,   1 Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Djelfa University, Algeria, TETA Ali ,   1 Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Djelfa University, Algeria, NEKBIL Noureddine ,   3 LIMA Laboratory, Nour Bachir University Centre, BOUTOUTA Fatima ,   1 Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory (LAADI), Djelfa University, Algeria
Published: September 2024

This paper presents an innovative solution for the enhancement of the single-stage photovoltaic systems grid-tied topology. The proposed approach involves the integration of an Active Power Filter (APF) with a Quasi-Z-Source Inverter (qZSI) that are controlled by a modified Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) approach. Indeed, the conventional grid-tied PV systems often face challenges such as grid instability, harmonic distortion, and power quality issues. These issues can lead to inefficient energy transfer and potential damage to grid equipment. In response to these challenges, the proposed system integrates an APF with a qZSI that allows offering advanced grid-support features including harmonics mitigation, reactive power compensation, and voltage regulation. The proposed topology based on qZSI-APF can actively manage the power flow and ensure grid stability of operation mode of the single-stage photovoltaic systems grid-tied even under varying operating conditions. Furthermore, the applied control strategy, based on a modified SRF approach, enables precise current control and seamless interaction with the grid. Hence, the combination of the proposed topology with the applied control technique allows ensuring efficient utilization of renewable energy resources while maintaining the grid reliability and stability. For the validation of the proposed topology, simulations based on Matlab/Simulink environment have been carried out to prove the effectiveness of the proposed topology. The obtained results demonstrate improved grid integration performance, reduced harmonic distortion, enhanced power quality, and better voltage regulation. It can be said that the proposed topology offers a promising solution for addressing the challenges associated with grid integration of PV systems, paving the way for overcoming the main faced problems related to the increased renewable energy deployment and hence ensuring sustainable and clean energy sources.
Low Noise Amplification Reliability Issues
Authors:   Prof. PhD, Doctor Honoris Causa of Military Technical Academy of Romania and of Technical University of Republic of Moldova (Chișinău); Romanian Academy „Tudor Tănăsescu” Prize Laureat, BĂJENESCU Titu-Marius I.
Published: September 2024

The recent boom in wireless consumer applications has emphasized the requirement for low-cost, highly integrated RF parts. pHEMTs have become the technology of choice for current system requirements. A key requirement for all systems is high reliability components that do not fail or degrade in performance during the life cycle of the product. A confident use of these technologies relies on our capacity to better understand their fault mechanisms, and our ability to deduce related fault models.
Electroluminating Diodes (LEDs) for Lighting
Authors:   Prof. PhD, Doctor Honoris Causa of Military Technical Academy of Romania and of Technical University of Republic of Moldova (Chișinău); Romanian Academy „Tudor Tănăsescu” Prize Laureat, BĂJENESCU Titu-Marius I.
Published: September 2024

Materials that make light-emitting diodes brighter and less power hungry open exciting new applications for semiconductor lamps. The emergence of high brightness emitters – with a number of advantages over conventional incandescent bulbs and halogen lamps – opened new markets to visible LEDs. White LEDs (WLEDs) are penetrating the portable and low wattage lighting market where ruggedness and compact source size are valued. Even though WLEDs may have a very long life, poorly designed WLED lighting systems can experience a short life. No industry standard exists for brightness levels.
Aplicaciones de la realidad aumentada en la educación y la formación profesional
Authors: Gómez Luisa Jazmín Hidalgo , Contreras Johanna Elizabeth Jara , Lucas Ángel Elías Moreira , Arteaga Karina Paola Ríos , Pesantez Evelyn Sofia Quinteros , Loja Pedro Emilio Cedeño
Published: September 2024

El artículo examina en profundidad las diversas aplicaciones de la realidad aumentada (RA) en el ámbito de la educación y la formación profesional, destacando su capacidad transformadora en estos sectores. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente, se analizan tanto los beneficios como los desafíos asociados con la implementación de RA en entornos educativos y de formación. Se explora cómo esta tecnología permite una inmersión profunda en el aprendizaje, ofreciendo experiencias interactivas que superan las limitaciones de los métodos tradicionales. Además, se presentan estudios de caso que ilustran el uso práctico de la RA en diferentes contextos educativos y profesionales, proporcionando evidencia empírica robusta sobre su efectividad. Estos estudios demuestran cómo la RA no solo mejora la experiencia de aprendizaje al hacer que los conceptos abstractos sean más accesibles y comprensibles, sino que también incrementa significativamente la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes. Asimismo, se destaca cómo la RA facilita la adquisición de habilidades prácticas, permitiendo a los usuarios interactuar con simulaciones realistas y practicar en entornos seguros y controlados, lo cual es particularmente valioso en la formación técnica y profesional.
Etnobotânica e o Ensino de Ciências: valorização das comunidades tradicionais em tempos de crise
Authors: Oliveira Divalnia Maria da Silva , Miranda Ana Carolina Gomes
Published: September 2024

Este artigo visa a apresentação de um recorte de uma Sequência Didática, com atividades, sugestões de interdisciplinaridade e desenvolvimento para a sala de aula. O objetivo principal deste estudo é apresentar um produto pedagógico originado de uma pesquisa etnobotânica, que vincula os saberes tradicionais e científicos, visando enriquecer as práticas dos professores com atividades práticas e contextualizadas. A Sequência Didática (SD) está fundamentada em cinco etapas: escolha do referencial teórico-metodológico, seleção de dois contos tradicionais, seleção do tema, definição dos objetivos de aprendizagem e seleção e elaboração das atividades. A SD compreende quatro aulas, utilizando metodologias adotadas para a realização das atividades incluindo leitura, apresentação de contos etnobotânicos, aulas expositivas dialogadas, debates, e trabalhos em grupo e individuais. Dessa forma, este trabalho destaca a importância de uma abordagem de ensino contextualizada, especialmente no campo da botânica. Esta abordagem pode proporcionar uma compreensão mais aprofundada das interconexões entre cultura, ambiente e ciência.
Evaluation of the Effect of Thermal Comfort in PMV-Method Classrooms on Teacher Work Stress Levels in the Dry Tropics (Study at Beru Elementary School, Sikka Regency)
Authors:   University of Nusa Nipa, Maumere, Indonesia, Da Mendez Martina Rudolfa , Tandafatu Maria Carolina ,   University of Nusa Nipa, Maumere, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of classroom thermal comfort on the level of teacher work stress in a dry tropical region (Study at SDI Beru, Sikka Regency), using the PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) method. Thermal comfort, which includes temperature, humidity, and air flow, is very important to create a conducive learning environment. Temperature and humidity measurement data were collected using temperature and humidity measuring devices model GSP-6 and RC-4HC for a certain period. In addition to using PMV, this study also used Regression and Correlation data analysis using SPSS. The sample used was a saturated sample. The results obtained in this study indicate that based on the PMV calculation, it was obtained that the temperature and humidity in the classroom varied and often exceeded the ideal comfort range. This condition can increase the level of teacher work stress and reduce productivity, this is in line with the results obtained from the SPSS program obtained validity and reliability testing using SPSS software there are 50 valid and reliable statements, the results of the analysis show that there is a significant linear relationship between work stress and thermal comfort (F Linearity = 30.454; Sig Linearity = .000). Based on these calculations, it can be seen that the regression coefficient value of the thermal comfort variable (X1) is 0.498 with a positive sign at sig 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000 0.05. The regression coefficient value of the thermal comfort variable (X1) of 0.498 indicates that there is a positive relationship between thermal comfort and teacher work stress. This means that every one unit increase in thermal comfort will be associated with a 0.498 unit increase in the measured variable (teacher work stress). The significance value (p-value) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (0.000 0.05). This shows that the results are statistically significant. In other words, there is strong evidence to state that thermal comfort has an effect on teacher work stress. So it can be interpreted that thermal comfort has a positive effect on teacher work stress.
Neck Circumference as A Screening Tool for Childhood Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Dongre Samarthya S , Dagdiya Ketan R , Dani Akanksha , Hajare Shilpa T
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Obesity is found to be one of the most common modifiable risk factor for lifestyle diseases, its screening has become crucial to identify it at an early stage. This study aims to find whether neck circumference is a reliable indicator to measure childhood obesity. Objectives: To analyse neck circumference as a marker of abdominal obesity in children. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted among 220 children between 6-11 years of age group by visiting their school. Data was analysed using MS Excel and SPSS (version 20.0). Results: 220 students were included in the study. Age, waist circumference, hip circumference and BMI are positively correlated with Neck Circumference. Conclusion: Neck circumference is a reliable tool to measure childhood obesity.
Smartphone use and its addiction among Jammu adolescents
Authors: Dogra Nupur , Sharma Shaveta
Published: September 2024

Background: Smartphones play a crucial role in our everyday life. Smartphones help users to develop social connections with others, gain information and entertain themselves through various applications. With the widespread use of smartphone, the number of smartphone users has been increasing worldwide. As smartphones are getting popular, smartphone addiction has become a serious mental health problem among adolescents. Objectives: To find out significant differences in smartphone addiction among adolescents with respect to their gender and locale. Methodology: Descriptive survey method was used for conducting the study. The sample consists of 200 adolescents of government and private schools from Jammu and Kathua. ‘Smartphone Addiction Scale’ (2021) developed by Vijayshri and Masaud Ansari was used for data collection. Results: It was found that smartphone addiction was significantly higher among female adolescents (M=65.34) as compared to their male counterparts (58.61). Further, it was also found that smartphone addiction was significantly higher in urban adolescents (M=64.37) than rural adolescents (M=59.08). Conclusion: In order to combat smartphone addiction among adolescents, we advise the creation of healthy environment at the family and school levels. Teachers should provide knowledge to the students about smartphone security tips and educational programmes should be organized for protecting psychological well-being of the adolescents.
Tobacco consumption and associated factors among tribal adolescent students in Terai-Dooars region, West Bengal
Authors: Tirkey Louis , Lakra Rupanjli
Published: September 2024

Background: Tobacco is one of the major causes of preventable deaths worldwide. Around the world, tobacco is one of the leading causes of tobacco-related cancer. Objectives: To estimate the proportion of tobacco use among tribal adolescents in Terai-Doars region, and to determine the related risk factors. Methodology: A school based cross-sectional study was conducted among 680 tribal adolescent students of government schools in Teria-Dooars region of West Bengal, from April 2022 to October 2022. After obtaining consent, data on socio-demographics and tobacco consumption were collected. Significance was tested using multivariable logistic regression. Results: The proportion of tobacco consumption among tribal adolescent students was found to be 45.7%. Male (58.1%) and female (28.2%) adolescents were found to be regular consumers. Male adolescents primarily prefer smokeless tobacco, with 58% starting their habit between 12-15 years age. Male adolescents preferred smokeless tobacco, with a significant proportion starting their habit between 12-15 years (58%). High consumption of Khaini (52.6%), Guthka (46.6%), and Cigarette (42.4%) is observed. Age (<0.001), sex (<0.001), religion (0.029), socio-economic level (0.004), and family history (0.003) significantly associated with tobacco consumption. Conclusions: Overall proportion of tobacco use was high among the tribal adolescents, with most starting smoking at an early age. The major risk factor that contributed was the family members' tobacco use.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Standar Operasional Prosedur dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Departemen Stamping PT Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia
Authors: Ibrahim Iqbal , . Sungkono , Retnosary Rieke
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pelatihan SOP dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Departemen Stamping PT Summit Adyawinsa Indonesia baik secara korelasi, parsial maupun simultan, dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 120 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampel acak. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Terdapat korelasi yang kuat dan positif antara pelatihan SOP dengan kompetensi. (2) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial pelatihan SOP terhadap kinerja karyawan. (3) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan. (4) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan pelatihan SOP dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 73,6% sedangkan sisanya 26,4% kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Aparatur Badan Keuangan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmadani Putri , Khairul Khairul
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of human resource competence, implementation of regional government information system applications and compensation which can improve employee performance. The compensation used in this research is financial compensation. This research uses variance-based structural equations, smart PLS is used to solve variance-based SEM problems. The respondents in this research were 80 employees of the Financial Agency in Bukittinggi City. The results of his research found that human resource competence has a positive and significant influence on performance. Implementation of the Regional Government Information System application has a positive but not significant influence on performance. Compensation has a positive and significant influence on performance. The implementation of SIPD has a positive and significant effect on Human Resource Competency. The application of SIPD to performance through human resource competency is significant.
Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Rgec Pada Bank Swasta Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Oktarina Hani , Merina Citra Indah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to assess the financial performance of national private commercial banks during the 2020-2022 period using the RGEC method, which includes Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Financial Performance and Capital. Evaluation of bank health is carried out through financial ratios: NPL and LDR for Risk Profile, self-assessment for GCG, ROA, ROE, NIM, and BOPO for Financial Performance, and CAR for Capital. Research findings show that in 2020, these banks were categorized as "very healthy" (PK-1), remained with the "very healthy" (PK-) title in 2021, and decreased to "very healthy" (PK-1 ) in 2022. The period 2020 to 2022 shows that the national private commercial banks studied maintain a "very healthy" (PK-1) status consistently. This indicates that these banks have succeeded in maintaining excellent quality financial performance despite facing challenges and market dynamics that may have changed during that period. A stable assessment in the (PK-1) category shows that these banks have succeeded in managing risk effectively, implementing good corporate governance, and showing solid financial performance and adequate capital. Stability in this predicate also reflects the bank's resilience to economic fluctuations and their ability to deal well with various market conditions.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Dalam Penggunaan Financial Technology (Fintech) Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan Dikalangan Masyarakat UMKM Kota Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak David Renaldi , Berampuh Rahmawati S. , Sukma Yeni Ariesa, STIM
Published: September 2024

This study takes a quantitative approach using a quantitative descriptive type. The population of this study is 1,966 members of the MSME community who have been verified and are under the guidance of the Medan City Trade & Industry SME Cooperative Service, with a sample of 332 based on the Slovin formula. In conducting statistical tests, researchers used 100 respondents outside the research sample. The results of statistical tests explain that the financial literacy and financial technology variables, both simultaneously and partially, have an impact on financial management behavior with a coefficient of determination level of
0.258. This explains that financial literacy and financial technology have an impact of 25.8% on financial management behavior. However, the difference of 74.2% is influenced by variables outside this study.
Analisis Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Di Desa Tanjung Bunga Kecamatan Pangururan Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Sitanggang Tiur Yunita Sari , Hutapea Herti Diana , Siboro Danri Toni
Published: September 2024

Village Financial Management is all activities which include planning, implementation, administration, reporting and accountability of village finances in order to achieve organization goals that have been set. This research aims to determine and analyze village financial management in Tanjung Bunga village Pangururan District Samosir Regency, whether it is in accordance with Permendagri no 20 of 2018. This research is qualitative research with comparative data analysis. Data collection methods include interviews with the 3village head, village secretary, head of finance,head of the government section, and the village consultative body (BPD) and documentation in the form of a realization report on the implementation of the village revenue and expenditure budget, a village owned wealth report, and a realization report on the Tanjung village government’s village budget fiscal year 2023. The result of the research show that village financial management in Tanjung Bunga village Pangururan district samosir regency in planning, administration, reporting and accountability is in accordance with Permendagri No 20 of 2018 , but the implementation of village financial management is not yet fully inaccordance with Permendagri No 20 Tahun 2018. Because the kaur dan kasi implementing budget activities submitted the draft list of budget implementation changes (DPPA) to the village head later than the provisions of Permendagri N0 20 of 2018. This is still within reasonable limits and can be used as evaluation material for the Tanjung Bunga to pay more attention to applicable regulation
Analisis Kepatuhan Atas Implementasi Akuntansi Perpajakan Pada Kantor Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Pratama Andikha Putra
Published: September 2024

The research in this thesis aims to determine and analyze tax accounting compliance such as withholding and/or collection, depositing and reporting taxes at the BPKAD office of Bogor Regency in accordance with applicable regulations. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the data collection technique used is documentation obtained directly from the expenditure treasurer. The findings of this study indicate that the level of compliance in calculating and depositing taxes in 2022 and 2023 is 100%, while the level of compliance in tax reporting is still not optimal as seen from the compliance of tax reporting in 2022 of 81.82% and in 2023 of 91.67%. The results of this study indicate that the level of tax compliance at the BPKAD office of Bogor Regency is high but still not in accordance with the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 59 / PMK.03 / 2022 with this the author can conclude that the implementation of tax accounting at the BPKAD office of Bogor Regency is still not optimal.