bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Moral Sensitivity and Anxiety Sensitivity in Nursing Students of Tehran Universities of Medical Sciences
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Ghasemipor Hombari Amirreza , Erfani Zahra ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Hajinasab Negar ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Karimian Reyhaneh ,   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Kashaninia Zahra ,   School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Moral sensitivity is the ability to recognize moral conflicts and consequences in decisions, and anxiety sensitivity is a structure of individual differences, in which a person fears physical symptoms associated with anxiety arousal. Anxiety sensitivity is vital in the persistence of anxiety disorders. This study was done to determine the relationship between moral sensitivity and anxiety sensitivity in nursing students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This research was descriptive-correlational. The samples included 336 nursing students in all grades at Tehran Universities of Medical Sciences in 2020. Sampling was performed continuously using virtual space. In this research, the demographic information form, Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire (MSQ), and Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI) were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 16 and analytical and descriptive tests, such as Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: The score of moral sensitivity and anxiety sensitivity was obtained as 81 and 31.4, respectively. The correlation coefficient between moral sensitivity and anxiety sensitivity was not statistically significant (r=0.065; P=0.238). Also, the two components of fear of physical concerns had a significant relationship with the dimensions of benevolence and honesty. Conclusion: Considering that the lack of interest in the nursing field increases anxiety sensitivity, it is suggested to activities be done to improve interest in nursing among students. Despite the lack of a significant relationship between these two components, the importance of these two components should not be neglected and it is better to carry out studies to better understand the factors affecting moral sensitivity and anxiety sensitivity and to improve these two components.
The Correlation Between Spiritual Health and Sleep Quality in the Geriatrics Referring to the Retirement Center of Jahrom City, Iran
Authors:   Department of Operating Room, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Shadfard Zahra , Javadpour Shohreh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Taghizadeganzadeh Mahboobeh ,   Department of Operating Room, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Montaseri Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Pishgar Zahra ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran., Maarefi Faride ,   Department of Nursing, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: Sleep disorders are prevalent in the geriatrics. Any disorder in its natural flow causes psychological problems and decreases the efficiency of a person. Paying attention to the spiritual forces in the elderly is a need that gives them peace and vitality; therefore, spiritual health can improve the quality of sleep in the geriatrics by promoting general health, which is a requirement for comfortable sleep. Therefore, we examined the correlation between spiritual health and sleep quality in geriatrics. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study conducted on 161 elderly in Jahrom City, Iran, in 2017. The standard spirituality wellbeing scale (SWBS) by Palutzian and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were used. After collecting data, they were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the chi-square test by SPSS software, version 16. Results: The results showed that 54% of the participants in the research were male and the average age of the participants was 62.96±2.5 years. The average scores of spiritual health and sleep quality in the participants were 79.62±5.1 and 6.53±3.5, respectively. Also, no significant relationship was observed between spiritual health score and sleep quality in the elderly (P=0.43). Conclusion: Considering that the spiritual health of most elderly was at an average level and most of them had sleep disorders, it is recommended that the factors related to improving the spiritual health and quality of sleep in this segment of society be considered.
Feed digestibility, Nitrogen balance and productivity of broiler chickens with different sources of Copper in their compound feed
Authors: Bomko B. S. , Zakharchuk M. S.
Published: December 2023

Studying the influence of various sources of Copper, namely its inorganic and organic form, on the digestibility and assimilation of nutrients in the organism of broiler chickens is actual. The purpose of the work: in a physiological (exchange) research conducted against the background of a scientific and economic experiment in the conditions of the vivarium of the Bila Tserkva National Agricultural University on 3 groups (50 heads each) of broiler chickens of the “Cobb-500” cross, to investigate the influence of inorganic and organic forms of Cuprum on the digestibility of nutrients, Nitrogen balance and poultry productivity. The first control group received cuprum sulfate, on average during the growing period 16.5 g/t of compound feed, the second and the third - experimental groups, which received 16.5 g/t and 12.5 g/t of cuprum proteinate compound feed, accordingly. According to the digestibility of raw protein, the broilers of the research groups exceeded the control analogues by 4.5–6.2 % (Р ≤ 0.05), crude fat – 3.1–4.3 % (Р ≤ 0.05), crude fiber – 3.5–4.4 % (Р ≤ 0.01) and BER nitrogen-free extractive substances by 2.2–6.4 % (Р ≤ 0.05). Nitrogen balance was positive in all experimental groups, but in broiler chickens of groups 2 and 3, compared to the control, its daily deposits were higher by 3.5–6.4 % (Р ≤ 0.05). Improvement of digestibility of nutrients and Nitrogen balance due to the use of cuprum proteinate caused an increase in the preservation of poultry stock in the experimental groups by 5.6–7.2 %. The replacement of copper sulfate with its proteinate, at the same concentration of the trace element in compound feed, had a positive influence on the average daily increments of broiler chickens and, accordingly, on their live weight. The advantage of the chickens of the 2nd experimental group over the control analogues was 7.5 % in terms of average daily gains and 9.4 % in terms of body weight at the end of the experiment. A decrease of 25 % compared to the control in the concentration of Copper in the compound feed of the chickens of the third experimental group also had a positive influence on the productivity of the poultry. Their advantage over control analogues in average daily body weight gain was 3.8 %, and in live weight – 5.8 %. A linear dependence of the productivity of broiler chickens on the amount of feed consumed was noted. Compared to the control analogues, the broilers of the 2nd experimental group consumed 3.3 % more feed, and the chickens of the 3rd experimental group exceeded the poultry of the control group by 1.5 %. Thus, compared to cuprum sulfate, cuprum proteinate is a more effective source of trace elements in compound feed for broiler chickens. At the same time, the concentration of Copper in poultry compound feed should be: at the age of 5–21 days – 18.2 g/t, 22–35 days – 16.8 g/t, 36–42 days – 12 g/t, or 16.5 g/t on average over the period of the experiment.
ON THE PROBLEM OF FORMATION OF CIVIL DEFENSE SPECIALISTS’ SOCIALLY AND PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES
Authors:   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Ukraine, Bodnarchuk V. V.
Published: December 2023

The specificity of the work of civil defense specialists, their activities in conditions of danger, uncertainty, unexpected changes in circumstances, the need for constant analysis of large volumes of information, intense attention, high responsibility for the results of assigned tasks actualize the problems of forming socially and professionally important qualities of a personality while training these specialists at higher education institutions. The purpose of the article is to systematize and classify the socially and professionally important qualities of future civil defense specialists Methodology. The analysis of scientific works on the research problem proved that, despite the variety of approaches to defining the essence of socially and professionally important qualities, the key statement is that these qualities are formed in the process of activity and have a decisive influence on its productivity and efficiency. Results. Socially and professionally important qualities of a civil defense specialist are defined as a set of individual typological, socially determined personality properties that reflect the level of their professional readiness to work in operational and rescue units, as well as specific character traits that determine the success in educational and further professional activities. Based on the analysis of the psychological and pedagogical literature on the research issues, six groups of socially and professionally important qualities of civil defense specialists were singled out, namely: intellectual and cognitive; mnemic; emotional and volitional; organizational and managerial; communicative and psychophysiological ones. Value (originality). It is concluded that, taking into account the fact that some of these qualities are natural and relatively stable, the purposeful formation and improvement of qualities that need to be developed should be carried out not only during professional training, but also by means of non-formal education. Key words: professional training, civil defense specialists, socially and professionally important qualities, classification of socially and professionally important qualities of personality.
CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF SERVICE DOGS FOR TRAINING IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SEARCH SERVICE
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch «Khmelnytskyi Branch  of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Ukraine, Matviichuk V.P. , Domeniuk A.M. ,   Territorially Separate Branch «Khmelnytskyi Branch  of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Ukraine, Dvornichena І.M. ,   Territorially Separate Branch «Khmelnytskyi Branch  of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the criteria for selecting service dogs of the State Criminal and Exsecutive Service of Ukraine for training in the framework of the search service. Defects, diseases and deficiencies with which service dogs of all types of training cannot be admitted to training as part of the department’s cynology teams are characterized. Recommendations are provided for determining the suitability of service dogs for training of the search service. The method of establishing the nature of the predominant reactions of the behavior of service dogs is characterized. For training, it is advisable to select dogs that are energetic, active, brave, mobile and quite excitable, i.e. choleric and sanguine. Phlegmatics and melancholics are not suitable for training. A refined technique with the help of which the nature of the prevailing reactions of the behavior of service dogs is established and their suitability or unsuitability for training according to the direction of the search service is determined. According to this criterion, service dogs are considered suitable for training if they have a predominant active-defense reaction, uniform development of orientational and active-orientational reactions, and uniform development of food and active-defense reactions. When determining the suitability of a service dog for training, the commission must examine it in a state of rest, and then in motion, establish its age, physical qualities, state of health, assess the acuity of smell, sight, and hearing and, in accordance with the specified methodology, establish the nature of the prevailing behavioral reactions. Therefore, the criteria used to determine the suitability of service dogs to undergo training as part of cynology teams of the search service are compliance with the established requirements regarding age, state of health, standards of constitution and exterior of the relevant breeds, the presence of a certain type of higher stressful activity and the necessary prevailing reactions of the body’s behavior, which are determined using the specified method. Taking into account the above criteria, during the selection of service dogs for training, in combination with educational training activities, will allow to achieve the educational goals of primary professional training of cynology teams with search dogs, in particular, and to bring the state of cynology support of the department into compliance with the specified requirements, as a whole. Key words: initial professional training, junior dog inspectors, criteria, selection, training, search dogs.
CASE METHOD AS A MEANS OF COMPETENCIES FORMATION OF FUTURE OFFICERS FOR THE MILITARY (SHIP) MANAGEMENT IN SUB-DIVISIONS OF THE STATE BORDER GUARD SERVICE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State  Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Sahan V.V. , Anishchenko V.O. ,   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article covers the highlighted experience of using the case method as an element of an educational session in order to improve the assimilation of educational material during the teaching of educational disciplines of the Department of Logistics with the aim of future border guard officers’ competencies formation regarding the organization of military (ship) management in the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. The research found that in order to form the competences of future border guard officers regarding the organization and management of the military (ship) economy, it is expedient to consider (to use) cases as events that actually took place in the state border protection bodies and units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and can be the basis for discussion during classes. The created list of circumstances related to violations of legislation in the field of financial and economic activity and their consequences gave teachers the opportunity to use them as real examples that took place in the everyday activities of state border protection bodies and units regarding the organization and management of the military (ship) economy. The analysis of scientific literature, the experience of the scientific and pedagogical staff of the Department of Logistics, consultations with active officers who carry out the organization and management of the military (ship) economy in the bodies and units of the state border protection of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine made it possible to form a list of information materials on the basis of which situational tasks can be updated for filling cases. Also, the research established that the dynamics of the possibilities of the case method during its application in the educational disciplines of the Department of Logistics will be positive if the necessary pedagogical conditions are applied, as well as criteria capable of providing future officers with the necessary competence in the organization and management of military (ship) economy in the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine. Key words: case method, military (ship) management, competencies, future officers, pedagogical conditions.
ON CERTAIN COGNITIVE AND MOTIVATIONAL-VALUE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROBATION CLIENTS AMONG COLLABORATIONISTS
Authors:   State Establishment “Probation Center”, Ukraine, Shymko V.A.
Published: December 2023

This article explores the cognitive and motivational-value characteristics of probation subjects who have been convicted of collaboration activities. The research aims to investigate the psychological mechanisms influencing the behavior of collaborators and their impact on the rehabilitation and reintegration process. The study is based on the results of a pilot survey of probation subjects conducted in 2022 by the Sector of Psychological Assistance and Innovations in Probation. The analysis revealed that collaborators use social media and television significantly less frequently compared to probation staff, with a particular emphasis on limited use of social media. Researchers identified differences in the choice of information sources between collaborators and probation personnel: the former more often use Telegram, while the latter prefer YouTube. These differences may indicate variability in cognitive styles and information perception between these groups. The article also examines the influence of the information environment on the thinking of probation subjects: social media fosters verbal-logical thinking, whereas video content on YouTube activates visual-spatial thinking. The highlighted differences in activity and information perception can affect how subjects react to the presented information. The research also emphasizes the need to expand the value space of probation subjects, as collaborators less frequently travel abroad compared to probation staff. All these findings underscore the importance of considering the cognitive and motivational-value characteristics of probation subjects when developing rehabilitation and reintegration programs for collaborators. Combining different forms of thinking and taking into account their information environment can contribute to a more successful rehabilitation and reintegration of this group of individuals. Key words: collaborationism, collaborationist, motivation, values, cognitive characteristics, probation.
ПРИКАРПАТСЬКИЙ НАРОДНО-СЦЕНІЧНИЙ ТАНЕЦЬ ТА ЙОГО СТИЛІЗАЦІЯ У БАЛЕТНІЙ ВИСТАВІ
Authors: КУРТЄВА Карина
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано процес та розглянуті особливості стилізації Прикарпатського народно-сценічного танцю y сучасній балетній виставі на прикладах вистав М. Трегубова «Хустка – Довбуша» y двох редакціях та «Сойчине крило», балету «Тіні забутих предків» y постановках Т. Романової, Н. Скорульської та В. Федотова, одноактного балету «Каменяр» О. Лань, та нової версії балету «Тіні забутих предків» y постановці А. Шошина. На основі зробленого аналізу виокремлено закономірності роботи балетмейстера y процесі стилізації. Мета статті – дослідити особливості стилізації народно-сценічного танцю Прикарпаття y балетній виставі. Визначити закономірності роботи балетмейстера в процесі стилізації народного танцю. Методологія дослідження. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання культурно-мистецьких підходів та загальнокультурних методів. За допомогою історико-культурологічного методу розглянуто динаміку розвитку народно-сценічного танцю в процесі його стилізації в балетній виставі. Для аналізу балетних вистав використано системний підхід та порівняльний метод. Системний підхід також використано для окреслення закономірностей y роботі балетмейстера в процесі стилізації народного танцю. Герменевтичний метод допоміг проаналізувати особливості інтерпретації народного танцю різними хореографами. За допомогою порівняльного аналізу здійснено дослідження праць науковців, що пов’язані з тематикою публікації. В цілому дослідження передбачає комплексний підхід до вивчення та висвітлення даної теми. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в осмисленні процесу стилізації народно-сценічного танцю в балетних виставах минулого і сучасності та окресленні закономірностей роботи балетмейстера в цьому процесі. Висновки. За результатами дослідження можна констатувати, що процес стилізації народного танцю в національній балетній виставі відбувався за канонами класичного народного танцю. I надалі він залишається головним виразним компонентом сценічної дії.
КУЛЬТУРНО-ІСТОРИЧНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА РОЗВИТКУ ФОРТЕПІАННОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ОДЕЩИНИ
Authors: ЦЮЛЮПА Наталія , ДАЮК Жанна , КАМІНСЬКА Юлія
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню культурно-історичних передумов становлення та розвитку фортепіанного мистецтва на території Одещини. Автори дослідження детально аналізують фактори, які сприяли появі фортепіанного виконавства в регіоні, а також з'ясовують вплив місцевої культури та історичних подій на формування піаністичних традицій. У статті виявлені основні передумови становлення Одеської піаністичної школи: високий загальний рівень культурного життя міста, прагнення місцевих жителів до музичної освіти і домашнього музикування, персональний внесок видатних особистостей краю. У статті здійснюється огляд розвитку фортепіанного мистецтва на Одещині з перших згадок про фортепіанне виконавство у цьому регіоні до сучасного періоду. Згадуються імена видатних педагогів-піаністів, виконавців, творчість яких мала значний вплив на розвиток фортепіанної школи Одещини, а також аналізується діяльність освітніх музичних закладів, що забезпечували розвиток фортепіанної культури регіону. Мета статті полягає в дослідженні і систематизації ключових культурних і історичних факторів, які сприяли розвитку фортепіанного мистецтва., в розкритті впливу культурних традицій, історичних подій, освітнього середовища та інших чинників на формування та еволюцію фортепіанного мистецтва у цьому конкретному регіоні. Наукова новизна. Дана стаття пропонує комплексний і детальний аналіз культурних і історичних передумов розвитку фортепіанного мистецтва Одещини, заповнює наукову прогалину в дослідженні мистецтва даного регіону, сприяючи поглибленню розуміння історії та культурного контексту розвитку фортепіанної виконавської школи. Як висновок, дослідження сприятиме збереженню та розвитку фортепіанного мистецтва Одещини, стане інформативним ресурсом для музикознавців, музичних педагогів, студентів музичних навчальних закладів та всіх, хто цікавиться історією і розвитком фортепіанного мистецтва в Одеському регіоні.
ПОДАННЯ РОЛІ РОМІВ В ЖИВОПИСІ ТА СПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЇХНЬОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУСПІЛЬСТВОМ В ХІХ, НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: ШИШЛЮК Євгеній
Published: December 2023

У статті аналізується еволюція художніх образів ромів у європейському образотворчому мистецтві ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Розглядається перехід від стереотипних, екзотичних зображень ромів до реалістичних картин їхнього повсякденного життя. Аналізуються роботи провідних живописців на ромську тематику, зокрема Т. Баркера, А. Петтенкофена, Г. Геркомера та ін. Окрема увага приділяється діяльності англійських філантропів та борців за ромські права, таким як Дж. Кребб, Дж. Борроу та Г. Сібрайт, котрі значною мірою формували суспільний образ ромів, що відображалось у європейському мистецтві. Розглядаються особливості реалістичного зображення побуту ромів у живописі ХІХ ст. Простежується зв’язок між розвитком суспільних уявлень та трансформацією художніх образів ромів. Метою статті є простеження трансформації художніх образів ромів від романтичних, стереотипних зображень до реалістичних картин їх повсякденного життя. Виявити зв’язок між зміною суспільних уявлень про ромів та еволюцією їхніх художніх образів. Дослідити вплив окремих митців, зокрема англійських художників-романтиків, на формування уявлень про ромів в європейському мистецтві. Отже, метою є комплексне вивчення образу ромів в європейському живописі досліджуваного періоду у контексті культурно-історичних процесів. Актуальність дослідження визначається кількома чинниками. По-перше, образотворче мистецтво є важливим джерелом для вивчення історії та культури різних народів. У цьому контексті тема зображення ромів у європейському живописі є цікавою та маловивченою. По-друге, аналіз художніх образів ромів дозволяє простежити еволюцію ставлення європейського суспільства до цієї етнічної групи. Це особливо актуально на тлі сучасних дискусій про мультикультуралізм та інтеграцію ромів. По-третє, тема репрезентації «інших» та «чужих» культур у мистецтві є вкрай важливою в умовах глобалізації та зростання культурного розмаїття суспільств. Жослідження сприятиме кращому розумінню процесів формування та трансформації культурних образів і стереотипів, а також міжкультурної комунікації у минулому та сьогоденні. Методологія дослідження. Використовується мистецтвознавчий підхід, що передбачає комплексний аналіз творів живопису в культурно-історичному контексті. Застосовуються методи іконографічного аналізу – виявлення іконографічних особливостей зображення ромів. Метод стилістичного аналізу – визначення стильових характеристик творів на ромську тематику. Культурно-історичний підхід – аналіз творів у контексті історичних і культурних процесів. Наукова новизна статті полягає в тому, що вперше комплексно досліджено еволюцію художніх образів ромів у європейському живописі зазначеного періоду. Виявлено особливості трансформації образів ромів від романтичних до реалістичних зображень. Проаналізовано зв’язок між зміною суспільних уявлень та образами ромів у мистецтві. Досліджено внесок провідних європейських художників у розвиток ромської теми в живописі. Вперше розглянуто роль англійських живописців-романтиків у формуванні уявлень про ромів у європейському живописі.
Effects of Clinacanthus nutans and Aloe vera Extracts on bFGF Synthesis in Fibroblasts
Authors: Anggraeni Rezky , Roeslan Moehamad Orliando
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Wound healing is an important but complicated process, containing a multifaceted process. The growth factor involved in the wound healing process is basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) and A. vera are traditional plants that have the ability to induce fibroblast migration. However, no study has yet compared the effects of C. nutans and A. vera on bFGF protein synthesis associated with wound healing.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of extracts of C. nutans and A. vera on the fibroblast synthesis of bFGF in fibroblasts.

Method: Clinacanthus nutans leaf powder was extracted using a solution of hexane and chloroform sequentially. While the A. vera gel is taken. Fibroblasts were treated with several concentrations (10, 50, and 100 µg/mL) within 24 hours. Synthesis of bFGF protein was tested using enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA).

Result: The chloroform extract of C. nutans and A. vera up regulated the synthesis of bFGF. Concentration of 10 µg/mL C. nutans showed the highest bFGF protein synthesis compared to other treatment groups.

Conclusion: Chloroform extract of C. nutans and A. vera can up regulated the synthesis of bFGF in fibroblasts.

 

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Penyembuhan luka adalah proses penting namun rumit, yang terdiri dari beberapa fase penyembuhan. Faktor pertumbuhan yang berhubungan dengan proses penyembuhan luka adalah, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Clinacanthus nutans (C. nutans) dan Aloe vera (A. vera) adalah tumbuhan tradisional yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menginduksi migrasi fibroblas. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang telah membandingkan efek  C. nutans dan A. vera terhadap sintesis protein bFGF yang berhubungan dengan luka penyembuhan.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak C. nutans dan A. vera terhadap sintesis bFGF pada fibroblas.

Metode: Bubuk daun C. nutans di ektraksi menggunakan larutan heksana dan kloroform secara berurutan. Sedangkan A. vera diambil gel nya. Fibroblas diberi perlakuan dengan beberapa konsentrasi (10, 50, dan 100 µg/mL) dalam waktu 24 jam. Sintesis protein bFGF diuji menggunakan enzym linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA).

Hasil: Ekstrak kloroform C. nutans dan A. vera dapat meningkatkan sintesis protein bFGF lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif pada uji ELISA. C. nutans konsentrasi 10 µg/mL menunjukkan sintesis protein bFGF tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan lain.

Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kloroform C. nutans dan A. vera dapat meningkatkan sintesis protein bFGF pada fibroblas.
The Relationship Between Mother’s Education and The Level of Knowledge About Child Malocclusion
Authors: Wardhani Nandhita Ayu , Yusra Yohana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Malocclusion is a dental and oral health problem that often occurs in children and adolescents. The prevalence of dental and mouth problems in East Kalimantan Province is still quite high with the largest age group being 5-9 years. Knowledge about dental and oral health, especially in the aspect of child malocclusion, is related to the level of education of parents. Objective: To determine the relationship between the education of the mother of a student at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about child malocclusion. Methods: using an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional, the instrument used was a modified questionnaire from Pravara Institute of Medical Sciences & Rural Dental College, Loni, India. The research population was female students at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan. Sampling using total sampling technique. Results: from 133 respondents, 60% (n=24) of mothers with tertiary education had good knowledge of malocclusion, 39.02% (n=16) of mothers with secondary education and 48.08% (n=25) of mothers with education have less knowledge about malocclusion. There is a relationship between the education of the mothers of SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about malocclusion in children (p=0.000) and r=0.371 (weak correlation strength). Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the education of the mothers of students at SDN 005 Penajam, East Kalimantan and the level of knowledge about child malocclusion (p=0.000). The higher the education the better the results of knowledge. By having good knowledge about malocclusion, mothers can take preventive, curative, and rehabilitative actions so as to reduce the prevalence of malocclusion in children.
Antibiofilm of Arumanis Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L.) Ethanol Extract Against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro
Authors: Hepziba Evangelista Rachel , Soesanto Sheila , Widyarman Armelia Sari
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogen bacteria that forms biofilm and induces acute inflammation associated with dentoalveolar abscess, which needs antibiotics such as amoxicillin for the treatment. Due to antibiotic resistance and various side effects, natural ingredients are needed as an alternative treatment. Arumanis mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) contains mangiferin, flavonoid, and tannin which are expected to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and its biofilm formation. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of Mangifera indica L. leaves against Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Methods: This study was in vitro laboratory experiment with post test only control group design. Antibacterial test was carried out by plate count method and antibiofilm test was carried out by microtiter plate biofilm assay method. Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 was cultured in BHI broth in 37oC for 24h with anaerobic condition. The present study used ethanol extract of Mangifera indica L. leaves in 6 different concentrations: 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%. Amoxicillin was used as positive control and DMSO 10% used as negative control. Data was analyzed with Shapiro-wilk test, One-way ANOVA test, and post hoc Tukey HSD test with p<0,05 as the level of significance. Results: The most effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was 100% extract compared to negative control (p<0,05). The most effective concentration against Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation was 100% extract in 3hr incubation compared to negative control (p<0,05). Conclusion: Ethanol extract of Mangifera indica L. leaves has been shown in vitro to have antibacterial and antibiofilm properties against Staphylococcus aureus.
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Accuracy for Morphological and Morphometric Evaluation of Mandibular Condyles Using Small FOV and Small Voxel Size
Authors: Arifin Sariyani Pancasari Audry , Kiswanjaya Bramma , Priaminiarti Menik , Iskandar Hanna H. Bachtiar
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in determining and visualizing the morphology and morphometry of the mandibular condyle. Narrative reviews with article searches were carried out through NCBI's PubMed database and Scopus from September 2021–October 2021, with the inclusion criteria articles published in 2011–2021.  The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) has a crucial role and is closely related to the masticatory system. The diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is not easy and is complex enough to require a comprehensive clinical and radiographic examination. Pathological changes such as erosion of the condyle, fracture, ankylosis, dislocation, and osteophyte can be well seen using CBCT imaging. CBCT images obtained with smaller field of view (FOV) have smaller a voxel size and a higher image resolution. FOV or scan volume refers to the anatomical area that will be included in the data volume or the area of the patient that will be irradiated. The dimension of FOV depends on the detector size and shape, the beam projection geometry, and the ability to collimate the beam. Voxel size is an important component of image quality, related to both the pixel size and the image matrix. Selection of small FOV and small voxel size is recommended because they provide better visualization and detail for the evaluation of morphology and morphometry of the condyle, especially the detection of erosion and defects on the condyle surface.
The Activities of Torch Ginger Flower (Etlingera elatior) Ethanol Extract on Degradation of Porphyromonas gingivalis Biofilm as Periodontal Pathogen
Authors: Putri Devi Anisya , Widodo A. Haris Budi , Ichsyani Meylida , Naufalin Rifda , - Oedjijono
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Porphyromonas gingivalis is bacteria that can form biofilms as the main cause of periodontitis. Mouthwash therapy in long term can cause mucositis and even oral cancer. Antibacterial potential of torch ginger flower (Etlingera elatior) can be developed as an alternative adjuvant therapy for periodontitis. Objective: Aims of this research was to determine the effect of torch ginger flower ethanol extract against degradation of P. gingivalis biofilm. Methods: This research used ethanolic extract of torch ginger flower with concentrations 1.56 mg/mL, 3.125 mg/mL, 6.25 mg/mL, 12.5 mg/mL, 25 mg/mL, and 50 mg/mL. Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% was used as positive control and DMSO 1% was used as negative control. Measurement of P. gingivalis biofilm degradation used microtiter plate assay with crystal violet 1% staining which reads its optical density at wavelength of 450 nm. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA and Post hoc LSD. Results: The percentage of  P. gingivalis biofilm degradation with torch ginger flower ethanol extract sequentially were 12.47%, 30.56%, 57.12%, 71.36%, and 74.83%. The analysis showed that there was a significant difference (p<0,05) between treatment groups torch ginger flower ethanol extract, as well as between torch ginger flower ethanol extract with DMSO 1% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. Optimum concentration of ethanol extract of torch ginger flower on P. gingivalis biofilm degradation was 25 mg/mL and showed no significant difference with chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2% (p>0,05). Conclusion: Conclusion of this research is torch ginger flower (Etlingera elatior) ethanol extract has P. gingivalis biofilm degradation activity.biofilm
The Effectiveness of Education and Reminder Messages in Increasing OHI-S, Patient’s Behavior, and Oral Health Literacy in Dental Practice: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Rizany Aurelle Khadeeja , Christabella Jesslyn , Natasha Natasha , Sulijaya Benso
Published: December 2023

According to Basic Health Research, dental and oral health is still one of the main health problems that occur especially in small cities due to lack of accessibility. Poor oral hygiene scores can lead to complex diseases such as caries and periodontal disease. If this condition persists, it will have an impact on aspects of the patient's life such as disruption of productivity, and declining general health of patients, resulting in disruption of social aspects. Until now, no solution can improve the oral health of the community. Whereas Indonesia needs to prepare a competent and healthy workforce to reach Indonesia Gold 2045. Short messages sent by hospitals containing reminders and education have the potential to increase public awareness of the importance of compliance in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. To analyze the implementation of short messages in support of modification of reminders and education in dental practice. The main references were taken from the PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley databases last accessed on 16 April 2022. 31 search results that had been filtered using PRISMA 2009 became the source with 5 main data that met the inclusion criteria. in the form of clinical studies in the form of randomized controlled trials that have been processed using the study tool from the NIH. From a systematic study, it was found that short messages can be used as reminders and education in the fields of public dental health, pediatric dentistry, orthodontics, and periodontics. This method is carried out with follow-up and evaluation for up to 6 months. Countries such as France, Italy, India, America, and Japan have used this method. The main outcome of this study was an improvement in the oral hygiene score (OHI-S), behavior, and oral health literacy. The use of reminders in the form of short messages has the potential to increase public awareness of the importance of compliance in maintaining dental and oral hygiene. The short message approach as a dental support service has proven to have many advantages and can be implemented in Indonesia.
Factors Associated with Skeletal Maturation at the Growth Spurt Period Using a Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage
Authors: Putridwita Ailsa Fadhilah , Sahelangi Olivia Piona
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The growth spurt period is the right time to optimize various aspects of orthodontic treatment. The period of growth spurt in a person can be assessed through biological age which can be determined based on skeletal maturation. Skeletal maturation can be determined by assessing the development of the cervical vertebrae on the lateral cephalogram, namely by using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS) based on the Baccetti method. This simple and widely used method is inserted into the first to sixth stages of the cervical. This method focuses on the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae. Objective: To determine the factors associated with skeletal maturation in orthodontic patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG USAKTI using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS). Methods: This analytic observational study was conducted by tracing 96 lateral cephalograms of patients aged 9-11 years at RSGM-P FKG USAKTI to determine skeletal maturation using the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Stage (CVMS) based on the Baccetti method. Chi-Square test is used to determine the relationship between the level of skeletal maturation with gender and age. Results: The majority of skeletal maturation levels in patients aged 9-11 years were in the second cervical stage, 36 patients (37.5%), with female patients in the second cervical stage, 20 samples (41.7%) and the majority of male patients occurred in the first cervical stage with a total of 17 samples (35.4%). In this study there was no relationship between gender and the level of skeletal maturation (p>0.05), but there was a relationship between age and the level of skeletal maturation (p<.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that age is a factor that can be related to the level of skeletal maturation (p<0.05).
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran RADEC terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Sistem Peredaran Darah Manusia pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Sari Novita , Sukmawati Wati
Published: December 2023

In essence, concept mastery involves the growth and thinking skills of students by mastering something they have learned and then applying it in a creative work in order to reinterpret that experience. Therefore, this research aims to determine changes in elementary school students' mastery of concepts in science learning using quantitative experimental methods (quasi-experimental one group pre test-post test design). The results of this study show that the influence of the RADEC learning model on the human circulatory system material produces an average score on the initial test of 46 and the final test of 82 out of 100. So it can be concluded that the RADEC learning model has a positive effect and can be accepted by students to expand students' abilities compared to with the lecture method.
Maksim Kesopanan pada Tuturan Tokoh dalam Novel Bumi Surga Karya Muhammad Irata
Authors: Ahmad Verawati , Djou Dakia N. , Masie Sitti Rachmi
Published: December 2023

Politeness in language is an effort to avoid rudeness in social interactions. This research focuses on the use of politeness maxims in the novel Bumi Surga by Muhammad Irata. The main goal is to describe the usage of politeness maxims in the work. A pragmatic approach with Geoffrey Leech's theory serves as the research framework, utilizing a qualitative descriptive method. Data is collected from the dialogues of the characters in the novel through reading, note-taking, and classification techniques. The research results reveal the presence of 37 instances of conversations following politeness maxims: tact (5 instances), generosity (4 instances), approbation (7 instances), modesty (5 instances), agreement (7 instances), and sympathy (9 instances). The data found indicates that in the novel Bumi Surga by Muhammad Irata, most of the characters' dialogues in the story adhere to politeness maxims based on Leech's theory. Compliance with politeness maxims reflects the characters' way of life in the story, as evident in their manner of speaking and interacting with one another. This demonstrates that the author has portrayed the characters' personalities and character through their communication and adherence to the principles of politeness in the narrative.
Budaya Lokal dan Film: Respon Penonton terhadap Film Yowis Ben Karya Bayu Skak
Authors: Mineri Nathania Chelsea , Riyanto Edi Dwi
Published: December 2023

This study examines the audience�s response to the representation of local culture, especially the city of Malang, which are shown in the movie Yowis Ben. The purpose of this study is to find out the responses given by the audience to the local Malang�s culture in the movie. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with Stuart Hall�s reception analysis approach. The results of the study show that cultural representation of the use of Javanese language with the representation of local culinary of pecel is dominated by a dominant-hegemonic position where the audience fully accepts the message conveyed, meanwhile using local swear words known as pisuhan is dominated by negotiated position where the audience can accept the dominant code but reject it by making a selection. Researcher viewed that this movie is a good media in introducing a local culture of Malang to a wider audiences.
Reflection of Creative Values and Attitudes in The Surosowan Drum Corps Banten
Authors: Septian Dandi Adhi , Sinaga Syahrul Syah , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2023

Character development is the main and crucial thing in the implementation of the formation of every culture and habit that is carried out in a group and environment seeing the activities of adolescents that need to be directed so as not to lead to negative actions. The purpose of this research is to provide an understanding of character values in the development of musical activities as a guideline that supports the development of the creative process in a group or individual. This research is supported by the qualitative method and uses a psychological approach as an analysis of the creativity of students. The findings in this study are about the values contained in Surosowan Drum Corps Banten as a support for the creativity of members and the community, as well as a reflection of that value which is poured through creative attitudes and behaviors.
Millennial Generation Religious Moderation Pusian Youth Organization Based on The 1945 Constitution Post Amendment to Article 28E Paragraph 1
Authors: Wereh Agustien Cherly , Palempung Leidy Wendy , Simanjuntak Reynold , Kumajas Merry Lenda , Lumenta Henry , Mesra Romi
Published: December 2023

Religious moderation is a component of character education, and religious moderation is a government strategy that is beneficial for reconciling religious differences. Religious moderation is used to mitigate disparities between religious groups. The aim of this research is to find out how the millennial generation religious moderation pusian youth organization based on the 1945 constitution post amendment to article 28E paragraph 1. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and taking documentation. The data analysis used in this research is in the form of data reduction, then how the data is presented, until then the data is drawn to a conclusion. This research can be concluded as, collaboration between youth organizations of different religions, increasing internal and external social awareness of youth organization, increasing the worship activities of youth organization, and youth organization community service work with the surrounding community.
Tantangan Etika di Bidang Perhotelan pada Era Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Arisanti Yuli
Published: December 2023

The use of AI (artificial intelligence) has penetrated the hospitality sector, thereby requiring ethical guidelines. Research to explain ethical challenges in the hospitality sector. The research was carried out using the literature study method. The research results show that ethical challenges are fairness, reliability, security, privacy, security, inclusiveness, transparency and accountability. Ethics in non-technical fields such as employee reduction issues, employee dedication. The hotel industry needs to understand ethics in both technical and non-technical fields. Criteria for leaders needed in the AI era in the hospitality sector who have ACKEH (Agile, Communication, Knowledge, Ethics, Empathy, and Hospitality) skills. This research provides solutions to face AI ethical challenges and enriches literacy in the field.