bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Anggaran Kemenko Pmk Ri Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Sosial Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Gabrieli Fanema , Pramudiana Ika Devi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan anggaran oleh Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Pembangunan Manusia dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Kemenko PMK RI) dalam pelaksanaan program bantuan sosial selama tahun 2019-2020. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah evaluasi efektifitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan anggaran berdasarkan teori pengelolaan keuangan publik. Hasil Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun terdapat peningkatan dalam beberapa aspek, seperti efisiensi penggunaan dana dan koordinasi antar Lembaga, masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan dalam hal transparansi dan mekanisme evaluasi. Pengelolaan anggaran yang lebih baik dan lebih transparan diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa bantuan sosial dapat disalurkan dengan tepat sasaran dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi. Rekomendasi penelitian mencakup penguatan perencanaan dan alokasi anggaran, optimalisasi penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk monitoring real-time, serta peningkatan mekanisme evaluasi dan umpan balik dari penerima manfaat. Dengan menerapkan rekomendasi ini, diharapkan pengelolaan anggaran oleh Kemenko PMK RI dapat menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan transparan, sehingga dapat mendukung tujuan pembangunan manusia yang berkualitas dan berdaya saing sesuai dengan RPJMN 2020-2024.
ANÁLISE DO CANSAÇO FÍSICO E MENTAL ENTRE OS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Camilly da Silva - Dourados, MS (Brasil) Júlia , Da Silva Souza - Dourados, MS (Brasil) Enayê , Fabíola Lopez - Dourados, MS (Brasil) Liz , Silva de Medeiros - Dourados, MS (Brasil) Elias , Antonio Alves - Belo Horizonte, MG (Brasil) Marcos
Published: December 2024

Sabe-se que os cansaços físicos e mentais influenciam de forma significativa o desempenho acadêmico, além de impactar a qualidade de vida e as demais relações dos estudantes, como trabalho e lazer, desencadeando possíveis doenças e condições, como estresse e ansiedade. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o nível de cansaço físico e mental dos acadêmicos de Administração em uma instituição de ensino superior no município de Dourados/MS. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da aplicação de um questionário contendo 24 perguntas. A amostra foi não probabilística, por conveniência, e totalizou 41 participantes. As análises foram realizadas por meio de medidas descritivas, além da construção de gráficos de coluna e tabelas de frequência. A pesquisa constatou um alto nível de cansaço físico (64%) e mental (73%). Este estudo evidenciou a necessidade de ações que promovam o bem-estar e a saúde mental desses estudantes.
MOVIMENTO DO PENSAMENTO EM NÍVEL TEÓRICO NOS PROCESSOS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA GRANDEZA ÂNGULO
Authors: Back - Tubarão, SC (Brasil) Tiago , Euzébio da Rosa - Tubarão, SC (Brasil) Josélia
Published: December 2024

A superação do método tradicional de ensino ocorre por meio do ensino de conceitos científicos em nível teórico. A pesquisa guiou-se pela seguinte pergunta: como promover o movimento do pensamento, em nível teórico, durante o ensino e aprendizagem da grandeza ângulo, por meio de uma proposta de Ensino Desenvolvimental em articulação com a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino (AOE) no sexto ano do Ensino Fundamental? Um experimento didático foi desenvolvido por meio de duas Situações Desencadeadoras de Aprendizagem (SDA) em articulação com ações de Davídov. As duas primeiras ações foram desenvolvidas por meio de dois jogos objetais sensoriais e contempladas pela quinta e sexta ações de estudo, durante todo o experimento formativo, por meio de análises, intervenções e orientações. Posto isso, pela aprendizagem dos elementos que compõem o sistema conceitual, os participantes desenvolveram componentes condizentes ao pensamento em nível teórico, em razão do movimento de redução do concreto ao abstrato, de modo que desvelaram a gênese do conceito e modelaram a relação essencial por meio de abstrações e generalizações ancoradas pela necessidade de quantificação do movimento de rotação.
القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها على الاستحسان
Authors: علي فرج اجويده سعيد
Published: December 2024

يتناول هذا البحث أحد الأدلة المختلف فيها وهو دليل الاستحسان وذلك من خلال القواعد الفقهية وتطبيقاتها على الاستحسان، وقد تم تناول ذلك في مبحثين خُصص المبحث الأول في تعريف الاستحسان وأنواعه  وذلك من خلال تبيين آراء العلماء المختلفة في معنى الاستحسان وتبيين أنواعه من خلال ضرب الأمثلة لكل نوع، وتناول المبحث الثاني القواعد الفقهية المندرجة تحت الاستحسان وذلك من خلال  تبيين معاني هذه القواعد والقواعد الفرعية التي تندرج تحتها مع القيام بتطبيقات على هذه القواعد .
Resources, Inequality and Sustainability - inte-grating language and science teaching in ESD
Authors: Ruge Dorte , Gaarsmand Solveig , Rousing Lauridsen Anja , Dawn Johannsen Heather , Thedchanamoorthy Thujetha
Published: December 2024

: The aim of this paper is to investigate to which extent student teachers at a Higher Education Institution (HEI) acquired sustainable competences from attending a course in the SustainComp curriculum in the 2nd semester, 2023 at UCL University College, Denmark. The conceptual framework integrates Klafki’s critical constructive theory about the epochal key problems with the UNESCO guidelines for teaching sustainability, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the notion of Socio-scientific Issues (SSI). The paper presents results from a case study of a full-scale pilot activity in the SustainComp project. The research question is “How can a course on Resources, Inequality and Sustainability, that is focused on the impact of sandmining, con-tribute to student teachers’ development of sustainable competences?” The question was answered via a thematic analysis conducted by teachers and researchers as a Community of Practice (COP). Results indicated that students acquired knowledge about SSI, interdisciplinary approaches to teaching ESD, linguistic skills, intercultural understanding and critical thinking. Implications for research point towards the need for more research in the field.
Process of Integrating Contents of the “Sustainable Consumer Behaviour” Module within the Sustaincomp Curriculum into the Study Programme
Authors: Erjavšek Martina , Kostanjevec Stojan , Lovšin Kozina Francka
Published: December 2024

Consumer education for sustainable development is critical to achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by UNESCO, as it influences the behaviour, choices and values of individuals and entire communities. Consumer education encourages consumers to avoid overconsumption, to buy long-lasting products and reduce waste. The Sustainable Consumer Behaviour (SCB) educational module has been developed as part of the curriculum within the Sustainable Competences in Higher Education (SustainComp) project. The aim of the module is to raise awareness of the environmental consequences of consumer choices and behaviour and to train student teachers to teach sustainable topics using modern educational approaches. Sustainability is a problem that practically the whole world has to face if we wish to ensure a secure future for people on Earth. This can also be achieved through teaching that incorporates the principles of active learning methods, collaboration and the international exchange of experiences and student opinions into the process. In the pilot study, the usefulness of selected activities and professional materials developed for the Sustainable Consumer Behaviour module was tested using digital technology. The activities were carried out in collaboration between students and teachers from two partner universities. The results showed that despite certain technological and methodological challenges, the module's activities can be effectively used to foster creativity, collaboration and communication between international students involved in sustainable consumption education
International Scientific Conference "Modern Historical Informatics: Data Analytics in Historical Research" (XIX Conference of the Association "History and Computer")
Authors: Vladimirov Vladimir Nikolayevich , Volodin Andrei Yurievich , Garskova Irina Markovna
Published: December 2024

From November 15 to 17, 2024, the International Scientific Conference "Modern Historical Informatics: Data Analytics in Historical Research" (XIX Conference of the Association "History and Computer") was held in Moscow, on the basis of the Presidential Academy (RANEPA). The article discusses the features of this conference, the main directions of its work and the results. It is noted that, despite the increasing strengthening of data Science and its impact on the humanities, the priority in the development of historical informatics remains the same – it is focused on the increment of knowledge in various fields of historical science. The current conference was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician I. D. Kovalchenko, who created the national school of quantitative history and had a great influence on the formation of modern historical source studies, and the 20th anniversary of the first Department of Historical Informatics in Russia (Faculty of History of Lomonosov Moscow State University).  The article provides an overview of the plenary and breakout sessions of the conference, as well as the expert discussion "Historical Informatics and the challenge of machine learning: what is the future of historical science in the world of artificial intelligence?" and the round table "Topical issues of historical Informatics." Within the framework of the conference, two plenary and 19 breakout sessions of eight thematic sections were held, at which over 110 reports from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan were presented. The general trend was the participation of a large number of young researchers in the conference. It was noted that the current conference attracted a large number of young researchers, many of whom went through the summer school, which was held in 2024 for the fourth time. The conference participants noted that the current conference was a success and thanked the leadership of the Presidential Academy for the opportunity to hold a scientific forum at this prestigious university. In general, the conference showed that historical informatics as an interdisciplinary scientific field is developing steadily and actively responding to all new trends in the development of science as a whole, while remaining a part of historical science, but using all possible methods and technologies as research tools to gain new knowledge.
The use of geographic information systems and remote sensing to evaluate climate change effect on groundwater: application to Mostaganem Plateau, Northwest Algeria
Authors: Chemirik Cherifa Hanene Kamelia , Baahmed Djelloul , Nedjai Rachid , Boudjemline Djamel , Mahcer Ikram
Published: December 2024

Effects of climate change in semi-arid areas occur in drought events, which affect aquifers whose recharge depends essentially on precipitation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between depth to groundwater (DTW), precipitation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST), in the alluvial aquifer of Mostaganem Plateau, Algeria over 2000, 2005, 2010-2011 and 2014-2015. This is caried out through an adaptive methodology, using remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and statistical analysis: correlation analysis and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR). The results indicate a 62 mm decline in precipitation from 2000 to 2015, inducing shifts in spatial patterns. This resulted in an increase of DTW (4 m to 10 m). The strong negative correlation between decreased precipitation and increased DTW, supported by an R2 value of -0.80, is evident. Moreover, NDVI and LST values increased notably by 0.034 and 3.38°C, respectively. The relationship between DTW, NDVI, and LST showed a diminishing negative correlation. The MLR reaffirmed the influence of precipitation and highlighted the impact of human activity on DTW and drought indicators effectiveness. High NDVI values indicated intensive groundwater pumping, while elevated LST contributed to DTW decrease due to increased evaporation rates caused by changes in crop types resulting from human actions. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamic interactions between DTW, precipitation, and anthropogenic activities and gives insight to decision makers regarding irrigation strategies.
Evaluating groundwater residence time in arid aquifers: a crucial metric for monitoring sustainable water management
Authors: Mamun Al
Published: December 2024

Assessing groundwater residence time in aquifers of arid regions by analyzing natural radionuclides is crucial for predicting water contaminants, understanding groundwater system dynamics and ensuring sustainable water utilization. This study focuses on the evaluation of groundwater residence time in northeastern Saudi Arabia using tritium as a tracer, where water samples were collected from monitoring wells. Due to the low levels of tritium, the water was reduced twenty to thirty- times from its initial values through the electrolysis process. The enriched samples were meticulously analyzed using a liquid scintillation counter under optimal conditions to determine tritium concentrations. Validation from two international commercial tritium laboratories further confirmed the estimated tritium concentrations. The tritium concentrations were then employed to estimate the groundwater age for each monitoring well. Comparative analysis with international datasets suggests that the collected groundwater in the studied areas is likely over a century old. Notably, groundwater ages display significant variations in different locations, even within the same aquifer. These disparities stem from differences in water flow dynamics, recharge rates, and the geological composition of the rocks and sediments through which the water travels. In contrast, water from selected monitoring wells exhibited an age exceeding a few hundred years, categorizing it as ‘dead water’ due to an extended residence time in the aquifer. This research contributes valuable insights into the longevity of groundwater resources, aiding in formulating sustainable water management strategies in arid regions.
[Global heating, sustainability, energy policies: UE Council calls for faster deployment of geothermal energy]
Authors: Cerutti Paolo
Published: December 2024

[Article in Italian]
Riscaldamento globale, sostenibilità, politiche energetiche: il Consiglio Europeo invoca una più rapida attivazione dell’energia geotermica
Lo zolfo, il fulmine, la libagione: per una nota su Dodona nell’Iliade
Authors: Sproviero Davide M.
Published: December 2024

This paper analyses the libation that Achilles pours in honour of Zeus Dodonaios in Il. X VI 220-232. This Homeric passage is part of the typical scene of a hero offering to a deity in the hour of need, but it also presents a singular peculiarity: Achilles, before pouring the wine, purifies the cup to libate through a fumigation of sulphur. The reasons why sulphur is attributed with cathartic faculties are therefore investigated and it is proposed that the inclusion of this detail in the Homeric passage could be related to the cults and the sacred landscape of Dodona.
Luci e ombre del genos degli Alcmeonidi
Authors: Tronchin Davide
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the ‘Alkmeonid tradition’ analysing the genos’ involvement in the Kylonian sacrilege. We investigate the dynamics that caused the miasma that plagued Athens and reflect on the formation of an ‘historical memory’. Despite the fact that the Alkmeonids foiled the first attempt to establish tyranny in Athens, it is not in regard to the Kylonian conspiracy that they are perceived as liberators from tyrants, but only in concern to the expulsion of the Peisistratids. The Kylonian affaire is a key event in the formation of the ‘Alkmeonid tradition’ because sacrilege is a dark shadow over the Alkmeonids. This is true especially if we consider that the ‘Alkmeonid tradition’ ends with another sacrilege, the mutilation of the Hermai by Alcibiades.
Coordinators and modification markers as categoryless functional elements
Authors: Zhang Ning
Published: December 2024

A coordinate construction is built by two basic levels of combination: a categoryless functional head is combined with a conjunct, and the result is combined with a categorizer, which is the other conjunct. The first combination is seen in all structures headed by a functional element, and the latter is seen in the categorization of a root. The same two levels of combination are also seen in a modification construction. A categoryless functional head is realized by a coordinator or a modification marker. The positions of the low and high conjunct are also those of a modifier and the modified element, respectively. Thus, neither a coordinate construction nor a modification construction has a construction-specific structural representation or functional head. This means that no coordinate construction is built by any construction-specific operation and there is no stipulated Adjunction operation. The categoryless functional head can also be found in compounds, which can also be categoryless, like single roots
Is humour effective in combating hate speech? Maybe not so clearly
Authors: Choquette Emmanuel , Bédard Sylvain , Ben Ismail Amal
Published: December 2024

This article presents the main findings of a study focusing on two elements concerning the fight against the circulation of hate speech on the Web: 1) the challenge posed by the need to conceptualize the notion of counter-discourse 2) the experimentation of humour as a strategic tool to combat the circulation of hate speech on the Internet and its negative effects on online social attitudes. As a first step, we conducted eleven semi-structured interviews with six academic researchers and five experts in the field, in order to understand how the common aspects of the counter-discourse concept found in the literature can be interpreted and mobilized in practice. In doing so, we analyzed their responses in order to identify the types of counter-discourse we felt were most effective in combating hate speech, and to determine whether humour was a relevant strategy. Secondly, we conducted an online experiment with two short videos, one conveying counter-speech in a humorous form, the other in a more serious manner. In some respects, the results of the experiment went in the opposite direction to that expected. Indeed, the data show that a message conveyed in a humorous way may be less effective than one presented in a more serious manner. In addition, it seems that variables such as age and perception of the limits of freedom of expression play a significant role in the appreciation and willingness to share this type of material online.
Humour as umbrella term
Authors: Condren Conal
Published: December 2024

The word humour is often taken as an ‘umbrella term’. This article first briefly situates umbrella terms within a context of logically stable and unstable forms of classification. It outlines the reasons why the scope of what is studied as humour justifies the general designation that also encompasses a necessary degree of interdisciplinarity. The implications of this, however, can be at odds with how humour is treated in analysis: there can be few general conclusions about humour per se; global theories of humour, or uniform conceptual vocabularies for its analysis are likely to remain unsatisfactory. The article concludes by pointing to a category mistake analogous to Russell’s set theory paradox when humour, accepted as an umbrella term is then conflated with what the classifier subsumes.
A Study on Corrosion Inhibition Effects Based on CS-NR Application Results on Leakage Accidents of Sprinkler Copper Pipes
Authors: Lee Jea Hyun , Lee Chang Ook
Published: December 2024

Copper has better corrosion resistance than iron and good physical and chemical properties, including high electrical and heat conductivities. Therefore, it is widely used in various industrial applications. However, pitting corrosion occurs in the copper pipe of the sprinkler due to the oxygen concentration of the cell by the deposition of foreign substances on the inner side of the copper pipe, and leakage often occurs in the copper pipe due to the formation of shot holes. In this study, when a copper plate was submerged in a 3% NaCl solution for 10 days and the effects of the addition of CS-NR (6, 8, and 10 g) on corrosion protection were investigated by observing the surface conditions of the test specimen using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analysis by map the SEM results. The surface of the test specimen immerged only in the 3% NaCl solution without the addition of CS-NR exhibited pitting corrosion due to chloride ions. However, with the addition of CS-NR, pitting corrosion was not observed at the surface, regardless of the amount of CS-NR added. Furthermore, the addition of 8 g (8 × 103 ppm) of CS-NR resulted in the best corrosion resistance against pitting corrosion because the amount of oxygen and silicon that formed the protective film revealed an optimal mixed ratio as compared with 6 and 10 g of CS-NR.
Concurrencia de delitos en los procesos electorales
Authors: Maldonado Fuentes Francisco
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo expone la forma como se estima que deben resolverse los efectos aplicables a la concurrencia plural de delitos acaecidos en el contexto de las elecciones. Detalla las razones por las que considera que la doctrina más tradicional es errada en las consecuencias que propone para las diversas constelaciones de casos, en particular, pues parte de la base de que los delitos electorales son formas especiales y calificadas de ilícitos comunes (coacciones, fraude, falsedades), lo que es erróneo en la mayoría de los casos. Sostiene, por el contrario, que buena parte de dichos delitos sostener un único bien jurídico en común, lo que lleva a afirmar una concurrencia efectiva o auténtica cuando se ejecutan formas delictivas similares a otras comunes; a reconocer una reiteración delictiva (delitos de la misma especie) cuando se ejecutan varios de ellos en una misma elección; y un caso de unidad de delito cuando, además de ello, comparten la misma forma de ataque (afectación) al bien jurídico.
A Case of Tumour Twins: A Rare Presentation of Simultaneous Breast and Endometrial Malignancies
Authors: Sreeram Sreenidhi , Gunabooshanam Barathi , Arumugam Vasugi Gramani , . Gouthaman
Published: December 2024

The probability of simultaneous Breast Carcinoma (BC) and Endometrial Carcinoma (EC) in one person is extremely low and might be only a co-incidence. Hereby, the authors present a case report of a 62-year-old female presented to the Outpatient Department (OPD) with complaints of postmenopausal bleeding for a period of six months. On examination, her abdomen was enlarged, and a right breast mass was also noted incidentally. An ultrasound of the abdomen showed a thickened endometrium. A screening mammogram revealed a Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) 4B lesion in the lower central quadrant of the right breast. Subsequently, an endometrial aspiration was done and showed features of atypical endometrial hyperplasia. A Tru-cut biopsy of the right breast mass was taken, showed features of a mucinous neoplasm favouring mucinous carcinoma, Nottingham’s histological grade 1. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) work-up favoured a Luminal A molecular subtype of mammary carcinoma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging were also done which revealed a thickened endometrium with increased metabolic activity. Patient underwent a right Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM), total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and lymph node sampling. Grossly, the MRM specimen showed a single, grey-white, firm, infiltrative lesion measuring 2.2×2.2×1.5 cm in the lower central quadrant. Microscopy showed a neoplastic tissue composed of nests of tumour cells floating in lakes of abundant extracellular mucin. The hysterectomy specimen revealed a grey-white to grey-brown endometrial polyp measuring 3.5×2.5 cm, which microscopically showed tumour cells arranged in sheets and in a glandular and papillary pattern with fibrovascular core. IHC for microsatellite instability and p53 were done.
Emergence of Digital Workflow in Minimally Invasive Implant Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Mari Ranjith , Valiathan Mohan , Rudhra Sajid, K , Fiona Angelin
Published: December 2024

In contemporary dentistry, computer-assisted implant planning has become a significant diagnostic and therapeutic tool. The present case study highlights the potential of modern implantology by integrating virtual implant planning, guided surgery with tooth-supported templates, implant placement with immediate loading and in-office milling. A straightforward approach was followed for the partially edentulous area related to the lower left back tooth region. The authors hereby present a case of a 36-yearold male patient, who presented with complaints of difficulty in eating due to a missing tooth in the lower left back tooth region. Based on clinical findings and detailed virtual Three-dimensional (3-D) implant planning, a surgical guide was fabricated with the help of rapid prototyping techniques and guided implant placement was performed using Computer-aided Design/Computer-aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM). When compared to conventional implant placement, guided implant placement provides accurate positioning and angulation of implants, accompanied by better function and aesthetics, fewer visits, minimally invasive surgical procedures and immediate prosthesis.
Comparison of Clinico-radiologic Outcome of Direct Palatal Vault Plating as against CAD/ CAM-assisted Patient-specific Palatal Splint in Patients with Palatal Fractures of Maxilla: A Protocol for Randomised Clinical Trial
Authors: Vishnani Rozina , Bhola Nitin
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Palatal fractures are associated with Le Fort fractures and have an incidence ranging from 8 to 46.4%. They rarely occur in isolation and are typically treated using either a closed or open method.

Need of the Study: The closed method, although less invasive and simple, has drawbacks such as bone mismatch since the fractures are not directly visualised and the stability of wires used is questionable. On the other hand, the open method is considered the gold standard but is a complex technique with drawbacks like wound dehiscence and implant exposure. In this study, we are introducing a newer modality, ComputerAided Design (CAD)/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM)- assisted Patient-specific Palatal Splint (CAPSPS), which aims to combine the simplicity of the closed method with the precision of reduction seen in the open method.

Aim: To evaluate and compare the clinical and radiologic outcomes of direct palatal vault plating against CAPSPS in patients with palatal fractures of the maxilla.

Materials and Methods: The current prospective, interventional, randomised parallel-arm controlled trial will be conducted at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Wardha, Maharashtra, India, from July 2023 to July 2026 which will include 60 patients with palatal fractures of the maxilla. The patients will be randomly assigned to two groups using computer-generated randomisation. Group-A comprising 30 patients will undergo treatment with direct palatal vault plating, while 30 patients in Group-B will be treated with CAPSPS. Clinical outcomes, including fracture stability and occlusion, will be assessed intraoperatively and at one week, one month, third month and 6-month follow-up. Radiologic outcomes will be evaluated using Computed Tomography (CT) scans, with reduction and midface width assessed at the one week and six months. Scales proposed for assessing clinical and radiologic outcomes will be validated during the study. Intraoperative and postoperative complications will be qualitatively assessed and the intraoperative time will be compared between the two groups. Data will be recorded in a Microsoft Excel sheet and analysis will be conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 software. Group comparisons to determine outcomes will be assessed using the independent sample t-test for continuous data with a normal distribution and the Chi-square test for identifying relationships between variables. Repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) will be employed at different time intervals within both Group-A and Group-B. The statistical significance level will be set at p<0.05.
Impact of Krishi Vigyan Kendra Frontline Demonstrations on Mustard Productivity in Jammu Region, J&K (UT)
Authors: Dolma Tsewang , Gupta Vinod , Rafiq Ruhana , Sharma Anamika , Iqbal Tariq
Published: December 2024

The Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK) cluster frontline demonstrations (FLDs) are essential in encouraging farmers to adopt advanced agricultural practices by showcasing proven technologies in real field conditions. These demonstrations help bridge the gap between agricultural innovations developed in research institutions and their adoption by small-scale farmers. This study evaluates the impact of FLDs provided by KVK Samba in Jammu and Kashmir on mustard productivity. Based on yield data and farmer feedback, the study reveals a significant increase in mustard yields among participants due to the adoption of improved cultivation methods, better seed varieties, and efficient resource management. The average productivity for beneficiaries increased by approximately 40 per cent from 8.76 quintals to 12.25 quintals after FLDs, marking a statistically significant improvement. Additionally, beneficiaries experienced a slight increase in average sale prices from 5075.00 rupees to 5166.66 rupees after FLDs. The study also notes key changes included reduced thinning, optimized fertilizer application, and improved seed management, contributing to higher yields and enhanced crop management. These findings underscore the vital role of extension services in facilitating the adoption of advanced farming techniques and provide useful insights for policymakers and agricultural agencies focused on boosting mustard production and improving farmer livelihoods in Jammu and Kashmir.
Identification of High-Sugar Dwarf Coconut Varieties for Coconut Water-Based Sugar Production in Côte d'Ivoire"
Authors: Anselme Akpro Lathro , Serges Doubi Bi Tra , Engueran Djaha Konan , Françoise Kodjo Noëlle , Cynthia Ochou Germain Elisabeth , Louis Konan Konan Jean , N'klo Hala
Published: December 2024

Coconut cultivation is a vital cash crop with significant potential for employment generation, particularly for youth and women. Its diverse applications in the agro-industry include the use of coconut water for consumption (beverage) and the production of sugar suitable for diabetic diets. This study aimed to identify high-sugar-yielding dwarf coconut varieties in Côte d'Ivoire. Ten dwarf cultivars were selected from the international collection, and a total of 150 nuts, 9-month-old nuts were harvested from 50 randomly selected trees (3 nuts per cultivar), were analyzed. Biochemical parameters, including Brix level, dry matter, pH, reducing and total sugars, and macronutrient content, were determined using standard methods. Among the varieties, the Malayan Red Dwarf exhibited the lowest dry matter content (6.22±0.32%), while the Sri Lanka Green Dwarf had the highest (7.46±0.05%). All cultivars exceeded the Codex Alimentarius 2022 standard of 5.0% Brix, with green cultivars such as Tacunan Green Dwarf, Thailand Green Dwarf, Brazil Green Dwarf, Pilipog Green Dwarf, and Sri Lanka Green Dwarf showing total soluble solids values close to or above 7. In conclusion, these high-Brix cultivars are suitable for coconut water sugar production.
Prevalence and Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding among Infants after Discharge from a Neonatal Unit in South-South Nigeria
Authors: Areprekumor Tare-ebi , Ezeh Blessing Ukamaka , Madjemu Rukome Precious , Okocha Ezimma Lily
Published: December 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is essential for infant health, but global rates remain below the WHO's 70% target. Neonatal unit admissions can disrupt EBF, yet little is known about EBF rates among infants discharged from Special Care Baby Units (SCBU) in Nigeria. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the exclusive breastfeeding prevalence among infants aged 0-6 months on follow up after discharge from SCBU in a tertiary facility.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 263 mother-infant pairs at the Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa (FMCY) from February 7th – May 22nd 2024 using a semi-structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics and exclusive breastfeeding status, antenatal and delivery history, indication for admission, duration on admission, and breastfeeding support at birth and during admission. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, employing bivariate and multivariate logistic regression to identify factors associated with EBF.
Results: The EBF prevalence was 40.3%. Significant factors in bivariate analysis included child’s age (OR = 0.41, p = 0.012), mode of delivery (OR = 1.82, p = 0.035), place of delivery (OR = 2.15, p = 0.022), gestational age (OR = 2.36, p = 0.014), pregnancy/birth complications (OR = 0.56, p = 0.047), prematurity/low birth weight (OR = 0.52, p = 0.040), early breastfeeding initiation (OR = 2.78, p = 0.006), skin-to-skin contact (OR = 2.04, p = 0.033), and health worker support (OR = 2.27, p = 0.019). In multivariate analysis, only child’s age (OR = 0.37, p = 0.008) and skin-to-skin contact (OR = 0.49, p = 0.048) remained significant.
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants discharged from SCBU at FMCY are below optimal levels. Enhancing early skin-to-skin contact, and providing targeted breastfeeding support, especially for preterm and low-birth-weight infants, are crucial to improving EBF rates and meeting WHO targets.
In vitro and In vivo Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Essential Plant Oils against Fusarium Wilt of Sesame
Authors: Ouali Dianyagou Paul , Zongo Aboubié Elisabeth , Baïkoro Manan Djamila , Soalla Wendolian Romain , Zida Pawindé Elisabeth , Guissou Kuilpoko Marie Laure
Published: December 2024

Fusarium wilt, caused by the genus Fusarium, is a fungal disease that is a major threat to the health of sesame plants in Burkina Faso. To reduce the incidence of the disease, most farmers abuse synthetic pesticides. These pesticides have negative effects on the environment and human health, and confer resistance to pathogens. With the aim of finding alternatives to the use of synthetic pesticides as a means of control, essential oils of Cymbopogon schoenanthus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, Ocimum americanum and Lippia multiflora, used alone or in combination, were evaluated In vitro and in vivo for their inhibitory activity against Fusarium duofalcatisporum and F. proliferatum, two pathogenic isolates of sesame. Each product was tested In vitro at the dose of 1% and in greenhouse under artificial seed contamination at the doses of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The promising treatments were then tested in greenhouse under natural seed contamination at the dose of 0.5%. The experimental designs employed included a completely randomized design with Fisher's blocks for the in vitro tests and a split-plot design for the in vivo tests. All treatments used in vitro significantly reduced the growth of F. duofalcatisporum (62.16-89.97% growth reduction) and F. proliferatum (33.70-85.08%) compared to the untreated control; seven of these treatments reduced fungal growth more (73.33-89.97% growth reduction) than Calthio C (62.34-76.70% growth reduction). In vivo, among the applied doses, the 0.5% dose distinguished from the others by its high emergence rate (93.05-96.52%) and high rate of normal plants. The same dose applied to natural infected seeds by Fusarium, significantly reduced the infection rate (≤ 8.5%) compared to the control, which had an infection rate of 67%. A validation of this study on farm would be necessary to propose these essential oils as alternatives to chemical fungicides for the management of Fusarium wilt in sesame.
Analysing Research on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP): A Bibliometric Approach to Global Trends
Authors: Rahman Md. Mosiur , Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Khatun Nazma , Pervez A K M Kanak
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), using Scopus data to explore the chronological and thematic development of the topic from 1964 to 2024. GAP, established to guarantee food safety, environmental sustainability, and economic viability in agriculture, has achieved international acclaim. Nonetheless, investigations on the subject remain disjointed across agronomy, environmental science, and food safety. Good Agricultural Practices study is crucial in discussing global problems like climate change and food security. GAP is a framework to increase sustainable agricultural productivity, minimise the environmental implications, and make production systems resilient to the increasing global challenges. Through an analysis of the research trends, this study emphasises the critical importance of GAP in shaping a sustainable future for agriculture globally. This analysis utilises bibliometric tools like VOS Viewer and Biblioshiny to synthesise and visualise significant contributions to GAP research. 1,732 papers were examined to ascertain prominent authors, major nations, and significant topic trends. The findings indicate a growing emphasis on sustainable crop management, food safety regulations, and the incorporation of new technology like precision agriculture into Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and also show how most of the published evidence on the potential of GAP to help reduce waste in food processing is for developed regions whereas, in developing regions challenges such as limited access to financial resources, lack of knowledge dissemination, and poor infrastructure hamper the proper application of GAP. It's crucial to face these socio-economic challenges to ensure equitable and sustainable agricultural development worldwide. A notable study deficiency remains in investigations centered on developing regions where GAP might exert the most substantial influence. Moreover, socio-economic obstacles, especially those encountered by smallholder farmers in implementing GAP, remain little examined. The study underscores the necessity for more investigation into the long-term impacts of GAP, particularly concerning climate change and global food security. This analysis identifies research gaps and emerging trends, establishing a basis for future studies and policy measures to promote sustainable farming practices globally. There are some limitations, such as the dependency on the Scopus database. Therefore, all the related studies indexed in other databases would not be included. Moreover, the English-language publication bias may mean valuable research done in non-English speaking countries is obscure, leading to potentially neglected global patterns.
Pest complex of Brinjal Crop (Solanum melongena L.): Pest Management with Botanical Insecticides Comparing Imidacloprid- 17.8 SL
Authors: Thodusu Mamatha , Hath Tapan Kumar , Kasi Indra Kumar , Pal Suprakash , Mandal Prithusayak
Published: December 2024

The field experiments of the present investigation was conducted in the Instructional Farm, Faculty of Agriculture. The laboratory experiments were done in the Department of Agricultural Entomology and Department of Biochemistry of Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Pundibari, Cooch Behar, West Bengal in two successive spring seasons. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with 7 treatments and 3 replications, to evaluate the efficacy of some botanical products against certain sucking pest of brinjal. The treatments included Neem leaf extract, pongamia leaf extract, Accorus calamus, Tobacco, Imidacloprid, Multineem, Un treated control. Two spraying of each treatment were conducted starting 30 days after transplanting, at an interval of 15 days. Observation on population of sucking pests (aphids, whitefly and jassids) was recorded before treatment and 3, 7 and 10 days after each spraying. The results revealed that imidacloprid was significantly superior over all % reduction of sucking pest population over control followed by multineem, neem leaf extract, tobacco leaf extract and sweet flag leaf extract (35. Treatment with pongamia leaf extract was the least effective one as it caused the lowest reduction of population over control.
Evaluation of Integrated Nutrient Management Approaches on Phenological Development and Yield Components of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Upadhyay Kartikey , Kumar Hirdesh , Sahu Arun , Singh Sachin Kumar , Srivastava Mandvi
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The study comprised eight treatments combining different rates of chemical fertilizers (RDF), farm yard manure (FYM), and bio-fertilizers (PSB) in a randomized block design. Morphological characteristics, including plant height, number of tillers, leaf area index, and dry matter accumulation, were significantly influenced by the integrated application of nutrients. The treatment T6 100% RDF + farm yard manure@1t/ha + PSB showed superior performance in growth parameters and yield attributes. This integrated approach enhanced nutrient availability, improved soil physical properties, and increased biological activity, resulting in better crop performance. Economic analysis revealed higher net returns and benefit-cost ratio under integrated nutrient management compared to sole application of chemical fertilizers. The study demonstrates that judicious integration of organic, inorganic, and bio-fertilizers can optimize wheat productivity while maintaining soil health and ensuring economic viability.
The Effect of Project-Based Flipped Learning Model on Early Childhood Learning Motivation
Authors: Kurniawati Novfitri , Mustaji  , Bachri Bachtiar S , Arianto Fajar
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study aims to analyze the effect of project-based flipped learning model on early childhood learning motivation.
Study Design: This study uses quantitative research methods with quasi-experimental research types.
Place and Duration of Study: The research subjects were 40 children in the experimental class and 40 children in the control class. The experimental class carried out learning activities using a project-based flipped learning model and the control class carried out learning as usual. Questionnaire data analysis technique to measure children's learning motivation.
Methodology: Data analysis used homogeneity test with Levene Statistic test, normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and hypothesis testing using Independent Sample T Test.
Results: Based on the results of data analysis found that the mean of the posttest results explain the difference in the results of the 83.50 experimental group higher than the 79.00 control group. The significance value of the posttest is 0.003 < 0.050, thus there is an effect of project-based flipped learning in increasing early childhood learning motivation.
Conclusion: the application of project-based flipped learning model affects the motivation of early childhood learning. It is also expected that further research can examine more deeply the application of project-based flipped learning models in various subjects as well as in analyzing or improving the abilities or skills of students at other levels of education, the main thing is to improve the quality of education.
Green Regenerative Hydrogel Wound Dressing Functionalized by Natural Drug‐Food Homologous Small Molecule Self‐Assembled Nanospheres
Authors: Sun Xinyu , Jia Pei , Zhang Hui , Dong Mengna , Wang Jiao , Li Lihua , Bu Tong , Wang Xin , Wang Li , Lu Qingyou , Wang Jihao
Published: November 2021

The goal of regenerative wound healing dressings is to restore tissue function back to normal physiological activity and accelerate skin tissue regeneration at wound sites. The optimal strategy to achieve this purpose requires a balance between material functionality, degradation, safety, and tissue regrowth. Herein, for the first time, an ultrasonic‐triggered irreversible tending to equilibrium self‐assembly and ionic cross‐linking codriven strategy is proposed for producing multifunctional cinnamaldehyde‐tannic acid‐zinc acetate nanospheres (CA‐TA‐ZA NSs), realizing the fusion of hydrophilic and hydrophobic drug‐food small molecules. Moreover, a novel “all‐in‐one” chitosan (CS)‐based hydrogel functionalized by introducing drug‐food small molecules self‐assembled CA‐TA‐ZA NSs to the 3D network structures of CS is designed, integrating excellent antibacterial, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory and reducing oxidative stress damage abilities. Additionally, the multifunctional CS‐based hydrogel can realize rapid in situ gelation at wound sites and completely cover the irregular wounds. All of these superiorities enable the CS‐based hydrogel to clean the wound microenvironment, induce skin tissue remodeling, promote blood vessel repair and hair follicle regeneration, restore the immune system back to normal physiological activity, and accelerate wound healing. Therefore, this study offers a new perspective for the design of advanced functional materials with great application potential in the biomedical field.
Carbon Nanotubes‐Based Electrocatalysts: Structural Regulation, Support Effect, and Synchrotron‐Based Characterization
Authors: He Qun , Qiao Sicong , Zhou Yuzhu , Vajtai Robert , Li Deping , Ajayan Pulickel M. , Ci Lijie , Song Li
Published: November 2021

Efficient electrocatalysts are highly desirable for promising electrochemical reactions that are likely to mitigate the long‐standing energy and environment problems mainly resulting from human activities. However, most of them are partly composed by scarce and precious metals, thus hampering their large‐scale utilization. In this regard, developing efficient electrocatalysts with reduced noble metals loading or without noble metals is highly desirable. In the past decade, carbon nanotubes (CNTs)‐based electrocatalysts have proven to be efficient in many typical electrocatalytic reactions, and its strong structure operability and easy accessibility enable the utilization of related electrocatalysts to be sustainable. This review is aimed to summarize the research progress in CNTs‐based electrocatalysts, which are widely used in various electrochemical reactions. The major structure regulation approaches toward CNTs‐based electrocatalysts are highlighted. The primary functions of CNTs‐based electrocatalysts in electrochemical reactions are also highlighted here, together with the discussions on the support effect related to CNTs. Synchrotron‐based spectroscopies which can explore the intrinsic structure details that contribute to the performance enhancement and the electrochemical structure evolution of electrocatalysts under working conditions are also discussed. Finally, the challenges for shedding light on the very essence of the activity and the research perspectives are suggested.