bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zakat as a Tax Reduction in the Framework of Realizing Indonesia as a Welfare State
Authors: Zuhdi Syaifuddin , Rauf Aulia Lestari , Astuti Widi
Published: January 2025

Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population, has significant potential in integrating zakat as a complementary social welfare instrument to national tax policy. This article aims to disclose the implementation of zakat as a tax deduction in leading Indonesia to be a welfare state. This study uses a normative legal approach with a conceptual method to explore the potential for integrating zakat as an income tax deduction, in order to achieving a more equitable and inclusive distribution of welfare. The data used is secondary data in the form of documents, both those included in the category of primary legal materials such as regulations or secondary legal materials such as books and journals. The main findings of the study indicate that the concept of a welfare state in general seeks to realize public welfare through equitable distribution and public policies based on the principle of benefit for all citizens. and recognizing zakat as an income tax deduction can improve social justice for Muslims and strengthen national fiscal independence through direct optimization of welfare distribution. This approach is expected to not only increase active community participation in state policies, but also accelerate poverty alleviation and reduce the country's dependence on external financing. Thus, this study offers a synergistic model between zakat and taxes that has the potential to create a sustainable and inclusive welfare system for all levels of society.
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU TERHADAP USAHA MIKRO KECIL DI KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: IRMAWATI  , Darmawati  , Nurwahidah Rizky
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi sistem Online Single Submission pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil  di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara  Kabupaten Sinjai dan faktor yang menghambatnya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dimaksudkan untuk memberikan gambaran dan uraian yang jelas secara keseluruhan dengan kebenaran yang terjamin dari permasalahan yang ada. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan informan penelitian: 1) Kepala Dinas PMPTSP, 2) Operator OSS Dinas PMPTSP, 3) Pelaku Usaha sebagai penerima layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Optimalisasi Sistem Online Single Submission pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai didapatkan bahwa: Optimalisasi Sistem Online Single Submission terhadap usaha mikro kecil sudah cukup optimal karena: 1) Komunikasi dalam OSS dengan melakukan sosialisasi ataupun bimbingan teknis kepada masyarakat mengenai OSS dan komunikasi dari operator OSS dan Dinas PMPTSP sudah baik karena pelaku usaha diberikan penjelasan persyaratan dalam pengurusan dan juga diberikan penjelasan bagaimana dalam mengakses OSS sampai terbit nomor induk berusaha (NIB) dan ini sesuai dengan visi dan misi DPMPTSP. 2) Resources (sumber daya) operator yang bertugas dalam mengoperasikan sistem aplikasi OSS berjumlah 2 orang karena pelayanan OSS hanya memerlukan waktu beberapa menit ketika semua persyaratan telah dilengkapi dari pelaku usaha sehingga jumlah operator ini sudah cukup apalagi ditunjang dengan sarana dan prasarana seperti komputer, printer dan juga jaringan internet,3) Disposisi atau sikap dan komitmen dari Dinas PMPTSP sudah cukup baik karena selalu memberikan pelayanan yang prima dan ramah sesuai motto pelayanan dan janji layanan yaitu: DPMPTSP siap melayani masyarakat dengan ramah, mudah, cepat, pasti dan transparan. Faktor yang menghambat didapatkan di DPMPTSP yaitu ketika system OSS error, jaringan bermasalah, data pelaku usaha yang tidak valid, penyampaian informasi kepada pelaku usaha yang sudah berumur. Langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi faktor yang menghambat yaitu dengan melaporkan kepada pengaduan OSS, selanjutnya konsultasi kepada misalnya Dinas PMPTSP provinsi yang mengetahui betul tentang OSS dan menyampaikan pengaduan lewat group dan dari pelaku usaha mikro kecil tidak menemukan hambatan karena pengurusan nomor induk berusaha (NIB) terbit tanpa ada hambatan yang dihadapi.
KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN RUANG KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA DI DESA PATTONGKO KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH
Authors: Tahir Supratman , Tahir Susi , Amar Muhammad , Arifin Zulkifli
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan penataan ruang kawasan rawan bencana di desa Pattongko Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif yang dimaksudkan dapat memberikan gambaran dan uraian yang jelas secara keseluruhan dari permasalahan yang ada mengenai kebijakan penataan ruang kawasan rawan bencana di Desa Pattongko Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah.
Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Subjek dalam Penelitian ini adalah Bidang Penataaan Ruang Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Sinjai, Kepala Desa Pattongko dan Masyarakat Desa Pattongko.
Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Kawasan Rawan Bencana di Desa Pattongko Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa 4 indikator dalam upaya meminimalisasi dampak bencana melalui penataan ruang pada daerah rawan bencana yakni, Pengaturan, Pembinaan, Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan belum terealisasi dengan baik karena masih banyak masyarakat yang mengabaikan aturan untuk tidak mendirikan bangunan di wilayah rawan bencana.
PECULIARITIES OF THE LEAVES OF THREE WILD SUNFLOWER SPECIES
Authors: Boika Olena , Dubova Olena
Published: January 2025

The study represents the results of the investigation of some peculiarities of the leaves of three wild sunflower species: Helianthus mollis, H. maximilliani, H. nutalli. The leaf width and length, leaf thickness and the thickness of the epidermis, and the peculiarities of the leaf pubescence were studied. The wild sunflower species can be a source of genes of tolerance for many factors, including diseases and drought. We found that the investigated species had statistically significant differences in the leaf blade parameters. The thickness of the leaf was similar. However, the epidermis thickness showed statistically reliable differences between H. maximilliani and H. nutalli. This can be a reason for the different tolerance of this species to drought and high temperatures. Leaf pubescence also showed clear differences between all species. H. mollis has a greater number of hairs on the top and lower epidermis of leaves out of all investigated species. H. nutalli has the lowest number of hairs on its top surface of all these species. However, H. maximilliani has an almost equal number of hairs on both the top and lower epidermis.
Beban Ganda: Analisis Kuantitatif Dampak Generasi Sandwich terhadap Pengeluaran Konsumsi dan Tabungan
Authors: Rachmalia Azzahra Yasmin
Published: January 2025

Generasi sandwich, yang terjepit antara tanggung jawab mendukung orang tua dan anak, menghadapi tekanan finansial yang signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak peran generasi sandwich terhadap pola pengeluaran konsumsi dan tabungan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan berasal dari survei rumah tangga di Indonesia, mencakup variabel demografi, tingkat pendapatan, dan alokasi pengeluaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa generasi sandwich cenderung meningkatkan pengeluaran untuk kebutuhan keluarga secara keseluruhan, tetapi mengurangi proporsi tabungan dibandingkan rumah tangga non-sandwich. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kebijakan yang mendukung kesejahteraan generasi sandwich melalui edukasi keuangan dan insentif tabungan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dan masyarakat dalam memahami implikasi sosial-ekonomi dari fenomena generasi sandwich.
Tree Diagram and Readability a New Approach Assessment in Vietnamese Text (in Contrast with English)
Authors: Diep Nguyen Thi Nhu , Somthawinpongsai Chanyanan , Yusen Liu
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The primary objective of this research is to investigate text readability in Vietnamese from the perspective of corpus and applied linguistics, specifically focusing on a new approach to assessing readability. The study aims to analyze the linguistic elements affecting Vietnamese text readability, extending the understanding of readability beyond English texts by identifying unique elements in Vietnamese grammar.
 
Methods: This research follows a quantitative approach, building upon previous studies on the linguistic elements influencing English text readability. The study conducts a detailed analysis of a corpus of Vietnamese texts, examining various linguistic features such as sentence complexity and grammatical structure. Through this analysis, the paper aims to assess how these elements impact the readability of Vietnamese texts.
 
Results: The findings from the corpus analysis show that in Vietnamese texts, the complexity of a sentence increases as the number of phrases and clauses in the sentence increases. The study also reveals that, in contrast to English, the depth of the diagram tree serves as a significant and generalized linguistic element for assessing Vietnamese text readability. These results suggest that sentence structure and the arrangement of clauses are key factors in determining the readability of Vietnamese texts.
 
Conclusion: The research contributes to the understanding of Vietnamese text readability and provides practical applications for teaching Vietnamese, including both for native speakers and foreigners, as well as for Vietnamese-English translation. The results can be used to assess the readability of Vietnamese texts in the development of textbooks and educational documents, particularly in the context of ongoing education reforms in Vietnam. The findings offer important insights into the linguistic elements affecting readability in Vietnamese, a relatively under-explored language in this field, and lay the foundation for future studies in this area.
Reliability of Financial Reports: Aspects of Internal Control Systems and Compliance with Legislation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Sunardi Sunardi , Meulia Arwina Fitri ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Welly Welly ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Kurniawan M. Orba ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang, Mizan Mizan ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to empirically test the effect of weaknesses in the internal control system and non-compliance with statutory provisions simultaneously on the reliability of financial statements, to empirically test the effect of weaknesses in the internal control system on the reliability of financial statements, and to empirically test the effect of non-compliance with statutory provisions on the reliability of financial statements. The type of research used is associative research. The data used was secondary data. The population in this study was 60 Financial Reports of the Sesumbagsel Regency/City Government in 2021-2022. The sample used was 60 Financial Reports of the Sesumbagsel Regency/City Government with the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques are by using document analysis. The analysis methods used were quantitative and qualitative. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously, weaknesses in the internal control system and non-compliance with statutory provisions had a significant effect on the reliability of financial statements. Partially, Weaknesses in the internal control system had a significant effect on the reliability of financial statements. Partially, non-compliance with statutory provisions did not have a significant effect on the reliability of financial reports.
The Effect of Health Education through Video Media on Knowledge and Identification of the Ability of Adolescent Girls to Do Breast Self-Check in Smk Umi Kulsum Bandung
Authors:   Immanuel Institute of Health, Fuadah Fahmi , Sitorus Neti ,   Immanuel Institute of Health, Nur Rohayati Siti Rifa ,   Immanuel Institute of Health
Published: January 2025

Background: Adolescence which is commonly known as adolescence which means developing or growing into adulthood can be interpreted as a period where a person grows from childhood to maturity. Adolescents aged 14-17 years are included in the middle phase where changes in girls' bodies begin to occur such as the pelvis, waist and buttocks begin to enlarge, and menstruation begins to be regular, including reproductive organs that begin to develop.

Research Objectives: To analyze the effect of health education through video media on knowledge and identification of the ability of adolescent girls to perform Breast Self-Check at Vocational High School Umi Kulsum Banjaran, Bandung Regency.

Research Methods: This research design uses a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The research respondents totaled 56 in this study the sampling technique used probability sampling with proportional stratified random sampling technique.

Research Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, which means that there is an effect of health education through video media before and after on the knowledge and ability of female students of Vocational High School Umi Kulsum Banjaran to do Breast Self-Check.

Suggestion: It is recommended that the Vocational High School Umi Kulsum Banjaran School can provide information about reproductive health in adolescents by cooperating with the nearest health services and personnel in the Banjaran area.
Sodium Bicarbonate Irrigation for Dissolving Obstructive Bronchial Clots in a Polytrauma Patient: A Case Report
Authors:   Prince Mutaib Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Registrar Critical Care, Sakaka-Aljouf, Saudi Arabia, Felemban Hana Bahraldeen
Published: January 2025

The management of bronchial clots in polytrauma patients remains challenging, with limited efficacy of current methods. This case report details the
successful use of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) irrigation to dissolve obstructive bronchial clots in a 27-year-old male with ARDS secondary to trauma.
Pre-intervention, the patient exhibited severe hypoxemia with a P/F ratio of 50, requiring FiO₂ 60% and PEEP 10 cmH₂O. Bronchoscopic irrigation with
8.4% NaHCO₃ dissolved organized clots resistant to saline lavage, facilitating their removal. Within 48 hours, oxygenation improved significantly, with a
P/F ratio rising to 230. By day 11, the patient was successfully extubated and maintained stable respiratory parameters. This case highlights the potential
utility of NaHCO₃ in addressing complex respiratory complications, warranting further research.
Life-Sustaining Rhythms: Pregnancy in a Patient with a Pacemaker
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Banerjee Yajnaseni , Tilve Arundhati G ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Patil Kartik S ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Tuklia Jinal ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Shaw Medha ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Topiwala National Medical College and B.Y.L Nair Charitable Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2025

Cardiac pacemakers are essential electronic devices used to manage arrhythmias and conduction issues. The first documented case involving a pregnant
woman with a pacemaker in 1962 underscores the evolving intersection of cardiac pacing and obstetrics. Primary indications for pacemaker implantation
in reproductive-aged women include sinus node dysfunction and AV block, with various types chosen based on individual cardiac abnormalities. Pregnancy
with a pacemaker generally proceeds well under multidisciplinary care, focusing on symptom monitoring and adjustments to pacemaker settings if required.
Anaesthesia and surgical planning consider pacemaker status and electrolyte balance besides precautions during surgery to preserve pacemaker function.
A 23-year-old woman, G3P2L2NND1, who had previously undergone two lower segment caesarean sections (LSCS), presented at four months of pregnancy
with a permanent pacemaker implanted two years earlier. Her first LSCS for twins was complicated by peripartum cardiomyopathy, managed in the ICU
postpartum. Subsequently developing complete heart block, she underwent successful DDDR pacemaker insertion. Her subsequent pregnancies were
managed similarly, with an emergency LSCS at 36 weeks during the second pregnancy and an elective LSCS with tubal ligation at 37 weeks during the
third. Effective management of pregnancy with a pacemaker requires vigilant monitoring and collaborative care among obstetricians, cardiologists, and
anaesthesiologists to optimize outcomes for both mother and foetus.
الجرائم الإلكترونية بين الفقه والقانون السب والقذف والتشهير نموذجا
Authors: باصهيب امل سالم
Published: January 2025

تناول البحث  ماهية جرائم السب والقذف والتشهير الإلكترونية من خلال تعريف الجرائم الإلكترونية وتعريف جرائم السب والقذف و التشهير ثم تناول البحث  الطبيعة القانونية للجرائم الإلكترونية و المسؤولية عن جرائم السب والقذف الإلكترونية ثم تطرق السياسة الجزائية المتبعة لمكافحة الرائم الإلكترونية والإجراءات المتبعة والإشكالية القانونية من خلال  الإشكالية القانونية للمسؤولية الجنائية عن التشهير الإلكتروني و الإجراءات المتبعة و دور مأمور الضابطة القضائية في الجرائم الإلكترونية وأخيرا  موقف القانون والقضاء من الجرائم الإلكترونية.
CRIMINAL LAW MEANS OF ENSURING MILITARY SECURITY: STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Kosarev Maksim N.
Published: January 2025

The transformation of the world order produces the emergence of various crises, the escalation of which leads to the use of military force as an exceptional way for States to defend their interests in the modern world. The special military operation that began in February 2022 has significantly changed the state of public relations designed to ensure military security. These changes create the need to study political, organizational, socio-economic, military, legal, informational, and other issues designed to create a more effective system for ensuring national security. The article examines the legal aspects of the implementation of the criminal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of military security. The author analyzes strategic planning documents and other sources in the field of military security. The author’s position on the current state and prospects for the development of criminal law means of ensuring military security is proposed.
THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A CREDITOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF A DEBTOR’S INACTION: CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECT
Authors: Popov Vitalii A. , Urakbaeva Diana R.
Published: January 2025

The article raises issues of criminal law protection of creditors’ rights by bringing to criminal responsibility an unscrupulous debtor. The authors analyze the mechanisms of criminal law protection of creditors’ rights provided for by the current criminal legislation, in particular, the signs of the elements of crimes provided for in articles 177 and 315 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are investigated. The authors conclude that the formulation of the signs of an act in the criminal law through the term “malice” shifts the emphasis in proving from the debtor to the creditor and the law enforcement officer (including by consolidating the obligation of the latter to substantiate the debtor’s ability to fulfill the obligation), thereby effectively freeing the debtor from legal liability. As a result, the researchers conclude that the arsenal of funds provided for by the criminal law is not enough to effectively combat unscrupulous debtors, in connection with which it is proposed to consider bringing to criminal responsibility for the debtor’s inaction, failure to take measures to fulfill the obligation assumed and established by the judicial act that entered into force, shifting the burden of proving the absence of the ability to repay the debt to the debtor. The authors also propose to classify such a category of cases as criminal cases of private prosecution in order to ensure a balance between the rights of the creditor and the debtor.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF STATE DEFENSE ORDER AND SYSTEMIC RELATIONS OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Tkachev Igor O.
Published: January 2025

Liability for public torts is established by the norms of criminal and administrative legislation. The main difference between crimes and administrative offenses is the degree of public danger. When deciding on the criminalization of a particular behavior, the legislator traditionally proceeds from an assessment of the public danger of the act itself. At the same time, when using administrative prejudice to construct criminal law norms, an increased public danger is attached to the identity of the perpetrator. It is the presence of an “intersectoral” recidivism that makes it possible to consider repeated violation of an administrative and legal prohibition as criminally punishable. The change in the degree of public danger of both the act itself and the person who committed it should be gradual, which is manifested, in particular, in the possibility for the court to reduce the category of the committed crime by no more than one step. The article notes that crimes with administrative prejudice have a “borderline” public danger, which is why, taking into account the systemic links between criminal and administrative-tort law, they should relate to crimes of minor or moderate severity. The classification by Federal Law № 365-FZ of 09.24.2022 of crimes with administrative prejudice in the field of state defense orders as serious violates these systemic links. In this regard, it is concluded that the legislator should either change the category of such crimes in the direction of its reduction, or abandon the use of administrative prejudice.
LEGAL HORIZONS OF SECURITY: INTEGRATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECTS. XX INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE “KOVALEVSKY READINGS”
Authors: Mayorov Andrey V. , Neznamova Zinaida A. , Puchkov Denis V.
Published: January 2025

In 2024, the anniversary XX International Scientific and Practical Conference “Kovalev Readings” was held, which was dedicated to the legal horizons of security. Security within the framework of the conference was understood according to the current normative regulation as a state of protection of the state, society, citizens from internal and external threats. In this regard, within the framework of both the plenary session and individual sections, the issues of ensuring the security of the state, society, business and citizens were considered. The speakers addressed in their speeches primarily the issues of state security: military, economic, ideological, informational. Within the framework of separate sections, the issues of legal regulation of the security of justice, individual rights and freedoms, and business protection were discussed. The speakers at the conference discussed issues of ensuring the security of the state and society from both internal and external threats. At the same time, the current political and economic situation in the country made these discussions very relevant and debatable. New challenges and threats to the security of various entities related to the use of artificial intelligence and new information technologies were widely discussed.
Prevention of Environmental Crimes Using Environmental Criminology Methods (Victimological Aspect)
Authors: Fatkulin Safargaley T.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the issues of preventing environmental crimes by influencing the behavior of all groups of victims (individuals, legal entities, the population of a certain area or an entire region, etc .) .It is noted that determining the figure of the victim causes significant difficulties in the criminal legal and criminal procedural sense, and in some cases it simply does not exist (“crimes without victims”) .This leads to the fact that there is no one to initiate the initiation and investigation of such environmental crimes, to compensate for damage caused to the natural environment, and to solve other problems of criminal law (Article 2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) .The article analyzes new approaches to the concept of the victim in Western and domestic criminology, for example, the recognition as such of specially protected natural areas, natural monuments, unique natural objects, etc.
РУХЫ МЫҚТЫ ТҰЛҒА (Таласбек Әсемқұловтың туғанына 70 жыл толуына орай)
Authors: Жәкішева З.С.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада сценарист, жазушы, аудармашы, музыка фольклорын зерттеуші, қолөнер шебері, публицист, эссеист, күйші-домбырашы – Таласбек Әсемқұловтың өмірі мен шығармашылық жолы сөз болады.

В статье рассказывается о жизни и творческом пути сценариста, писателя, переводчика, исследователя музыкального фольклора, мастера ремесел, публициста, эссеиста, кюйши-домбриста – Таласбека Асемкулова.

The article will focus on the life and creative path of the screenwriter, writer, translator, researcher of musical folklore, craftsman, publicist, essayist, kuishi-dombrist – Talasbek Asemkulov.
CITIES OF TURKESTAN SHURATI ALONG THE GREAT SILK ROAD
Authors:   "Azret Sultan" National Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum, Tuiakbaev M. , Tursynov A. ,   "Azret Sultan" National Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the question of when the northern branch of the Great Silk Road, which passed through the Kangui territories, was formed, which has been a controversial issue in history. This route, which was founded in the 2nd-1st centuries BC and became a full-fledged highway in the 7th-8th centuries BC, turned left along the Syr River to reach Khorezm along the ancient Inkar Darya, then went around the northern part of the Caspian Sea and reached Constantinople through the Black Sea port of Kaffa (map No. 4). Although the Inkar Darya was a dry channel at that time, in the spring, when the Syr Darya was flooded, the river spread out in two directions, the old channels (Inkar Darya, Kuandarya) were filled with water, and both banks served as a source of water for caravans throughout the summer, and both banks served as pastures. At this point, the Syr River flowed along the channel of the Old Darya, which was parallel to its current channel, and this lasted from the 2nd century BC to the 11th century (map No. 3).
ON THE SOLVABILITY OF CERTAIN INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR A NONLOCAL HYPERBOLIC EQUATION
Authors:   Khoja  Akhmet  Yassawi  International  Kazakh-Turkish  University, Sharafidinov D.D. , Turmetov B.Kh. ,   Khoja  Akhmet  Yassawi  International  Kazakh-Turkish  University
Published: January 2025

This paper investigates the well-posedness of initial-boundary value problems for a nonlocal analogue of the hyperbolic equation. The elliptic part of the considered equations involves a nonlocal analogue of the Laplace operator. We find the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of boundary value problems for a nonlocal analogue of the Laplace operator. The eigenfunctions of the problems are represented as even and odd parts with respect to the considered mapping. The symmetry properties of the eigenfunctions of boundary value problems with Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are investigated. These properties are further applied in obtaining solutions to the main problems. The equations we consider fall into the class of differential equations with transformed arguments. The problems are considered in an -dimensional cylindrical domain with a spherical base. The boundary conditions include Dirichlet and Neumann conditions. The problems are solved by reducing them to equivalent problems for the classical hyperbolic equation. Using known results for initial-boundary value problems for the classical hyperbolic equation, theorems on the existence and uniqueness of solutions are proved. It is shown that the well-posedness of the problems under consideration significantly depends on the coefficients involved in defining the nonlocal Laplace operator. The solutions of the problems are constructed as a series.
Status and Role of Educational Technology Reconsidered - A Comparison of the Perspectives of Activity Theory and Posthumanist Philosopy
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Park Yangjoo
Published: January 2025

This study examines the status and role of technology in educational activities through a comparative analysis of activity theory and contemporary technology theory. Activity theory conceptualizes technology as a tool for achieving human goals, emphasizing its role as a medium for goal-oriented actions while not recognizing its autonomy. Rooted in the theories of Vygotsky and Leontyev, activity theory restricts technology to a subordinate role under human intentions. While Engestrom’s expanded activity theory broadens this view, it remains anthropocentric. In contrast, contemporary technology theory positions technology as an autonomous actor, equivalent to humans, actively transforming educational environments and reshaping learning processes. By comparing these perspectives, this paper highlights the importance of reconceptualizing technology in education as an autonomous agent rather than a mere tool, underscoring its potential to play a pivotal role in the future of education.
Perception of Healthcare Workers about the Role of Primary Healthcare (PHC) in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Almushaddak Wedyan , Faisal Saeed Al-Zahrani  , Maimany Dania , Alanzy Kholoud , Sadia Abdelqader Jeddawi  , Natalie Mahmoud Alhousami  , Alqaaiyan Shorouq , Najla Hamad Muharish
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are essential to enhance worldwide health and well-being. Primary Health Care (PHC) is pivotal in achieving these goals. Understanding the HCWs' views on the importance of the role of PHC in achieving the SDGs is essential for the successful execution of health policies and initiatives. This research aims to explore the perception of healthcare workers in primary healthcare centers in Saudi Arabia about the role of PHC in achieving SDG.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was utilized to select 382 HCWs employed in primary healthcare centers in Jeddah, using convenient sampling via an online survey. A self-administered valid questionnaire was used to evaluate the perception of the role of PHC in SDG. Data were saved and analyzed utilizing SPSS Ver.26 software. Along with descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests and ANOVA were employed to examine the significance of differences among subgroups. A p-value below 0.05 signifies the statistical significance.
Findings: Although 80.1% of the HCWs declared that they had heard about SDGs, 45.3% knew the number of goals in SDGs, and an even smaller percentage (21.5%) knew the number of goals related to health. The overall agreement score about the role of PHC in SDG was (Mean = 3.71, SD = 1.165), with the role of PHC in supporting the research and development of vaccines and medicines as the highest (Mean = 3.86, SD = 1.330), whereas the lowest score was noted for its role in reducing maternal mortality (Mean = 3.39, SD = 1.653). The significantly highest scores were recorded among Saudis (Mean = 3.81, SD = 1.107), physicians (Mean = 3.97, SD = 1.123), with clinical jobs (Mean = 3.85, SD = 1.008), working in clinics (Mean = 3.85, SD = 1.107),  with years of experience ³10 years (Mean = 3.93, SD = 1.123), and those who denoted that they had heard about SDG before (Mean = 3.97, SD = 0.863) p<0.001.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The healthcare workers in the PHC centers have a positive perception of the role of the PHC in achieving the SDGs. However, they lack knowledge about the details of the SDGs and the role of PHC in reducing maternal mortality.  Saudis, physicians working in clinics with extended years of experience, and those who have heard about SDGs have better knowledge and perception. To ensure efficient incorporation of PHC in SDGs, training courses for HCWs in the PHC should be conducted with emphasis on the goals related to PHC.
WOMEN AGAINST WOMEN: UNPACKING THE JUSTIFICATION OF WIFE- BEATING IN INDIA
Authors:   Asian University for Women, Bangladesh, Das Suparna
Published: January 2025

While the Indian economy races towards being the third largest
economy of the world, women continue to struggle to maintain their
safety in the domain of their homes or outside. Recent National Crime
Records Bureau’s data (2022) provide evidence of a 4% surge in crime
against women in India compared to 2021 and the prime contributor is
cruelty by husband or his relatives, accounting for around one-third of
the total crime against women. On the one hand, the increasing female
labor force participation rate indicates women’s contribution to the
economy and their financial empowerment, on the other hand, crime
data shows a contrasting picture of abuse and oppression even within
the household. What is surprising more, is that the National Family and
Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-2021) data shows not only around 30%
of married women have experienced domestic violence, but 45% of
women themselves justify wife beating by their husband. Therefore, it
creates a puzzle that in the era of woke ideologies, women empowerment
and equal rights, how it fails to create a safe space for women even
inside their homes; and additionally, how women themselves could
justify domestic violence. Applying probability models on the NFHS
2019-21 data this paper attempts to understand the attributes of the
women who justify domestic violence. The paper finds that younger,
less-educated, poor, village women are more likely to justify domestic
violence, and women who are not aware of the world around them and
are not familiar with using the internet are more likely to justify
violence. Additionally, it is found that women who justify wife-beating
are also more likely to face domestic violence. The paper provides
evidence that in spite of women’s improving educational attainment and
working status, the deep-rooted patriarchal mindset makes women still
believe that it is justified to get beaten by husbands for disobeying him
or challenging his authority.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Online Language Learning Platforms for Non-Native Learners’ Mastery of Kiswahili: A User-Centric Perspective
Authors: Jambo Japhael Mgoma , Bwambayeko Monday Israel Bwambayeko
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the efficiency of Online Language Learning Platforms (OLLPs) in facilitating Kiswahili acquisition among non-native learners. Through a structured questionnaire administered to 24 participants, the research examines the key features of popular Kiswahili Online Language Learning Platforms (KOLLPs). This includes interactive exercises, gamification, pronunciation aids, and cultural content. The findings reveal that KOLLPs with engaging and dynamic content significantly enhance user satisfaction and speaking skills. However, areas for improvement include insufficient cultural integration and challenges related to accessibility and technical support. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of user-centred design in KOLLPs. This suggests that, enhanced platform features can meet the diverse needs of learners. This would promote greater proficiency in Kiswahili. Generally, KOLLPs can transform the language acquisition experience by making it more effective and inclusive for non-native speakers (NNSs), if existing gaps would be addressed along with incorporation of user’s feedbacks.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN PAUD, TK DAN DAYCARE DI AZZAMIL SCHOOL KEDUNGWUNI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sa'adah Fauziatus , Yuliana Dewi Alfa , Khambali Ahmad , Kurniawan Ichwan
Published: January 2025

Pada setiap tahunnya sekolah selalu melakukan proses penerimaan peserta didik baru untuk menyeleksi calon peserta didik yang akan mendaftar. Paud, TK, Daycare Azzamil School merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berada di kedungwuni dan beberapa cabang lain nya yang melakukan penerimaan peserta didik baru. Dalam proses pendaftaran yang dilaksanakan Paud, TK, Daycare Azzamil School masih menggunakan cara manual, yaitu masih menggunakan brosur dan formulir kertas. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan beberapa kendala yaitu hilangnya data dan memakan waktu yang lama untuk menginputkan data yang terdapat pada formulir. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sistem informasi pendaftaran yang dapat mengurangi kendala yang mungkin akan terjadi pada sistem sebelumnya. Sistem informasi pendaftaran berisi proses pendaftaran mulai dari pemberian informasi  pendaftaran, mengisi formulir, pengecekan data, dan laporan hasil seleksi berupa aplikasi website. Dalam pembuatan website akan menggunakan PHP. Hasil penelitian sistem informasi pendaftaran pada Paud, TK, Daycare Azzamil School berbasis website ini dapat mempermudah dan membantu dalam proses pendaftaran.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru.
EVALUASI KETERSEDIAAN KOLEKSI BUKU UNTUK PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PEMUSTAKA PADA PERPUSTAKAAN INSTITUT WIDYA PRATAMA
Authors: Jumiati Eny , Indrayanti Indrayanti , Ika Royanti Nur
Published: January 2025

Perpustakaan menjadi pusat pengetahuan di suatu institusi sebagai sarana pendukung proses akademik dan pengembangan riset. Perpustakaan perlu memiliki koleksi bahan pustaka yang lengkap dan memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka pada transaksi peminjaman, sehingga ketersediaaan koleksi buku sangat penting dalam pelayanan perpustakaan. Di perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama melayani peminjaman buku bagi dosen dan mahasiswa. akan tetapi terdapat beberapa transaksi peminjaman yang gagal disebabkan karena ketidakcukupan jumlah eksemplar  yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan. Selama ini penambahan koleksi buku perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama ditentukan  berdasarkan kebutuhan dosen dan mahasiswa dari pengajuan permintaan mahasiswa maupun  dosen ke bagian perpustakaan dengan tidak memperhitungkan perbandingan jumlah mahasiswa dan dosen yang melakukan peminjaman sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terpenuhinya rasio jumlah eksemplar buku yang tersedia dengan jumlah pemustaka. Dari permasalahan tersebut perlu dihitung rasio jumlah buku pada perpustakaan Institut Widya Pratama. Hasil perhitungan standar yang diterapkan pada perpustakaan IWIMA dengan 3 buku untuk seorang mahasiswa menghasilkan 2928 eksemplar sedangkan perhitungan standar koleksi buku yang dihasilkan sebanyak 2580 eksemplar. Dengan demikian Perpustakaan IWIMA belum memenuhi standar jumlah eksemplar yang harus dimiliki karena hanya memiliki 348 eksemplar.
Kata kunci: Perpustakaan, Rasio Buku
A visegrádi országok mezőgazdaságának jellemzői napjainban
Authors: Kőszegi Irén
Published: January 2025

A kutatás a visegrádi országok (Csehország, Magyarország, Lengyelország és Szlovákia) mezőgazdaságában bekövetkező változásainak bemutatására irányul, idősoros elemzés összehasonlításával. Az EUROSTAT és az egyes országok KSH adatai által rendelkezésünkre bocsátott mezőgazdasági adatok alapján a vizsgált országok Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozása előtti, általában a 2000. évi adatokat vetem össze a csatlakozás utáni 2010-es és a lehető legfrissebb elérhető, nyilvános adatokkal. Összességben elmondható a mezőgazdaság csökkenésének szerepe a vizsgált országokban, mind a foglalkoztatottak, mind a GDP előállítás, mind a gazdaságok számának tekintetében.
Plum rootstock use in some plum producing countries
Authors: Kajtárné Czinege Anikó
Published: January 2025

In Hungary, until the 2010s, the use of plum as a rootstock was rather monotonous, 'Myrobalan' being the most common. This is not the case in Europe and other parts of the world, where the use of the rootstock is much more colorful. All over the world, the aim is to increase the intensity and to select out the weak-medium rootstocks. In addition to 'Myrobalan' Prunus cerasifera, P. insititia, P. domestica plums and other species and hybrids are used as rootstocks. The choice of seedlings is based primarily on soil conditions, but eco- and pathoresistance are also important considerations. The use of rootstock varies from one growing area to another and from one plum-growing country to another. In my paper I will describe the rootstock use in these plum growing countries and in countries of importance in plum research.
USR, szakképzés, szakmai pedagógusképzés
Authors: Nagyné Kondor Rita
Published: January 2025

A társadalmi felelősségvállalás fogalma nem csupán az ipari és gazdasági szereplőkre korlátozódik, hanem más társadalmi szereplőkre, intézményekre is. Az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalás esetén a szereplők nem kizárólag a saját érdekük alapján hozott döntéseikért vállalnak felelősséget, hanem a környezetükben történő eseményekért is. A szakirodalomban ennek színtere a szakképzés is, ahol az egyetem a közoktatás felé mozdul el. Az egyetemek az oktatási, kutatási alapfeladataikon túl arra törekednek, hogy hatást gyakoroljanak a helyi gazdaságra, illetve hozzájáruljanak térségük versenyképességének növekedéséhez. Jelen tanulmány célja a Debreceni Egyetem Műszaki Karon folyó szakmai pedagógusképzés vizsgálatán keresztül rámutatni az egyetemnek az egyetemi társadalmi felelősségvállalással összefüggő tevékenységeire.
Review of Dual higher education in the EU
Authors: Varga Szilvia , Sági Norberta
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to explore the terminological and conceptual differences among the member countries and the legal framework related to the implementation of the Dual Higher Education (DHE) in the European Union. The term DHE refers to education systems that combine academic studies with practical work experience. DHE in the EU is a diverse and continually developing concept. While Germany and Austria serve as benchmarks for well-structured systems, other countries are actively tailoring the model to align with their unique educational frameworks and economic priorities.
Robosztus érzékenységvizsgálat egy építészeti adatbázison
Authors: Vincze Nándor
Published: January 2025

Egy családi házhoz, mint építészeti feladatosztályhoz korábban előállított épület-szimulációs adatbázist vizsgálunk. Az adatbázisból a különböző épületkonfigurációkhoz tartozó bizonyos bemeneti változókat, továbbá a konfigurációkhoz tartozó éves hőenergiaigényeket, mint kimeneti értéket tekintjük. A változók érzékenységvizsgálatát a Morris módszer több továbbfejlesztett változatával végezzük el, vizsgálva a változók fontosságát, a megoldás robosztusságát. Az érzékenységvizsgálattal azonosított fontosabb változók halmaza minden vizsgált esetben azonos.
Az információbiztonság megjelenése a szlovákiai és a lengyelországi államilag kiadott kerettantervben
Authors: Pásztor Bence
Published: January 2025

Az információbiztonság oktatása egyre fontosabb az általános és a középiskolás oktatásban, mivel a fiatalok többsége napi szinten használja különböző tevékenységekre az internetet. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy feltérképezze az információbiztonság oktatásának aktuális helyzetét a két középeurópai országban, Szlovákiában és Lengyelországban az államilag kiadott kerettanterv alapján. A kutatás során felmérem a diákok informatika óráinak számát mind az általános iskolai, mind pedig a gimnáziumi oktatásban. A vizsgálat célja annak feltárása, hogy milyen mértékben jelenik meg az információbiztonság oktatása a két ország államilag kiadott kerettantervében.
Alternatív hajtáslánc alkalmazási lehetőségei az európai áruszállításban
Authors: Boldizsár Adrienn , Szander Norina , Qasseer Ola
Published: January 2025

Az áruszállítás azon fő szektorok közé sorolható, melyek leginkább felelősek az üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátásáért. A stratégiai, kereskedelmi és operatív szinten meghozott döntéseken belül a vállalatoknak továbbra is jelentős felelősségük van a szállítási műveletek funkcionális szintű környezetbarátabbá tételére. Mindemellett külső tényezők is hatással vannak az árufuvarozás valamennyi legfontosabb változójára, mint például a kormányzati rendeletek, adópolitika, a piaci dinamika vagy a technológiai fejlődés. A jövőben az alternatív hajtású autók és kamionok alkalmazása számos előnnyel járhat, ugyanakkor még nincs elég kutatási eredmény és tapasztalat ezen járművek 100%-os alkalmazásának operatív jellegzetességeivel kapcsolatosan. Jelen kutatásban a lehetséges jövőbeli trendeket térképezzük fel a jelenlegi szabályozási környezet, valamint az ismert technológiai megoldások vizsgálatával.
Polikarbonátok anyagtulajdonságainak vizsgálata optikai feszültségvizsgálati eljárással
Authors: Ficzere Péter , Borbás Lajos
Published: January 2025

Bizonyos áttetsző műanyagok esetében lehetőség van optikai feszültségvizsgálat segítségével meghatározni az anyagban lévő feszültségállapotot. Ennek különösen fontos szerepe lehet akkor, ha egy adott alkatrész esetében tudni szeretnénk, mely feszültségösszetevők származnak a gyártási/alakítási technológiákból (pl. fröccsöntésből adódó orientáció, beömlés, összecsapás környezete), melyek a maradó feszültségek és melyek az üzemi terhelésből származó feszültégek. Megfelelően átgondolt módon végezve az optikai feszültségvizsgálat segítségével ezen komponensek szétválaszthatók. Egy valós meghibásodás okának feltársán keresztül kerül bemutatásra jelen tanulmányban az eljárás.
Gyakorlati alkalmazások térlátásfejlesztésre közép- és főiskolákon
Authors: Tóth Attila , Szabó Tibor , Vankó Krisztián
Published: January 2025

A térlátás fejlesztése már az alapiskolától kezdve szükséges, a tanulmányban rámutatunk arra, hogy hogyan fejleszthetjük mindezt számítógépes programok segítségével és gyakorlati kivitelezésben a gépészeti és grafikus középiskolai szakokon. A geometria jelentősége fokozottan megnyilvánul a közgazdasági szakokon is, így másik példaként a fejlesztési lehetőségeket az optimalizálási feladatokon keresztül próbáljuk megközelíteni. A megoldásokat nemcsak virtuálisan, de végül a gyakorlatban, modellként is megalkottuk.