bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedestrian Infrastructure Model: Revitalisasi Jalur Pejalan Kaki Untuk Optimalisasi Koridor Jalan
Authors: Alhafez Ricky Ravsyan , Amalia Kiki Rizky
Published: January 2023

Koridor jalan radial merupakan salah satu akses yang tingkat lalu lintasnya tinggi. Jalur ini berada di kawasan perdagangan dan jasa yang menghubungkan beberapa  pusat perbelanjaan dan kios – kios kecil. Minimnya jalur pejalan kaki dan penempatan pedagang kaki lima yang salah menjadi nilai tambah kemacetan pada kawasan tersebut.  oleh sebab itu diperlukan penataan jalur pejalan kaki yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antar bangunan komersil dan mengurangi ketergantungan akan kendaraan pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melihat kondisi eksisting kemudian disesuaikan dengan peraturan perundangan yang ada dan kebutuhan pengguna sehingga diharapkan  akan menciptakan jalur pejalan kaki  yang aman, nyaman dan menarik masyarakat untuk menggunakannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada koridor jalan radial banyak terdapat penyalahgunaan fungsi dan belum terkoneksinya jalur pejalan kaki sehingga masyarakat tidak mau untuk menggunakan jalur yang.   Diharapkan dengan adanya penataan ini mengurangi kemacetan yang ada, mengurangi tingkat polusi dan menggalakan pola hidup yang sehat dengan cara jalan kaki.
A Triple Helix Scheme Approach: The Development of Aviation Human Resources from Perspectives of Academician, Businessmen, and Government
Authors: Hendra Oke , Kurnianto Benny , Endrawijaya Ika , Sadiatmi Rini
Published: January 2023

This research aims to explore the perspectives among aviation stakeholders on aviation human resources development in the triple helix scheme. How the academician, businessmen, and government thought on the produces the human resources that qualify with their needs is investigated.  A qualitative method was implemented to elaborate this research both data collection and analyses. A depth interview was conducted with informants from the three parties. After that, a focus group discussion among them to crosscheck and validated the interview was realized. The result showed that the academic perspective builds the model which seems near to a laissez-faire configuration.  On the other perspective the industry, offer different model among them. Airnav Indonesia could be part of laissez-faire configuration.  Garuda Maintenance Facility (GMF) Aeroasia model seems exactly like the third configuration. Batam Aero Technic (BAT) follows the first configuration. The government perspective offers an Indonesia Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) collaboration model. It seemed like the statist configuration. Academicians, businessmen, and Government in the triple helix scheme have similar preparation to face the aviation technology development in the future. They anticipated the challenge by preparing the human resources competencies. On the other hand, academician is preparing new major in the field of air navigation and unmanned aircraft.
Ensino de leitura em prol do desenvolvimento humano: o lugar da BNCC
Authors: De Freitas Carina Andrade , Back Angela Cristina Di Palma
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa documental em que se buscou reunir, analisar e discutir conteúdos relacionados ao ensino de leitura no documento da BNCC – Base Nacional Comum Curricular, homologado em dezembro de 2018. Por meio deste estudo, procurou-se compreender como se manifesta junto a BNCC o conceito desse conteúdo nas séries iniciais e finais. Defende-se o estudo sobre a leitura como uma atividade de construção do sentido, que, de acordo com Kleiman (2008), proporciona que o leitor seja um sujeito ativo, que deixa de ser apenas o receptor de conhecimento para passar a ser um (re) criador de significado. Sobretudo, como um processo cognitivo de construção de sentido para um texto em que o leitor utiliza diversas estratégias cognitivas baseadas em conhecimentos prévios e em interações, numa concepção interativa de leitura.
Class of Meromorphic Univalent Functions with Fixed Second Positive Coefficients Defined by q-Difference Operator
Authors: Saleh Zienab M. , Mostafa Adela O.
Published: January 2023

In this paper using a q-difference operator, a class of meromorphic univalent functions with fixed second positive coefficients is defined. Coefficient estimates, some distortion theorems and other properties for this class are obtained. Various results obtained are sharp.
Advanced Multi-Modeling of PWR Dynamics and Deep Learning based Computational Tool in SIMULINK and LabVIEW
Authors: Malik Arshad H. , Memon Aftab A. , Arshad Feroza
Published: January 2023

The reactivity monitoring, prediction, and investigation is the most important parameter to ensure the safety and reliable operation of a nuclear power plant. This parameter is gained further importance in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) due to more sophisticated reactivity insertion mechanisms and innovative reactor core fuel loading scheme. Based on deterministic internal and external dynamics and neutronics analysis of Advanced PWR, all the reactivity feedback effects such as Doppler effect, moderator effect, control rod effect, liquid boron effect and reactor poisons effect are investigated, modeled and stochastically optimized using deep artificial intelligence. Advance Pressurized Water Reactor (APWR) of 600 MWe rating (AP-600) is used as a reference reactor model and based on the dynamics of AP-600, an Advanced Pressurized Water Reactor Dynamics and Intelligent Stochastic Optimization based Deterministic Neutronics Simulation (APD-ISO-DNS) Code is developed in the hybrid SIMULINK andLabVIEW environments. AP-600 reactor model is fine-tuned and adjusted for 300 MWe PWR (P-300) and 1070 MWe Advanced Chinese PWR (ACP-1000) using neutronics parameters and operational dynamic data of operating PWR nuclear power plants in Pakistan. Various load reduction transient experiments are conducted and dynamic transient simulations of P-300, AP-600 and ACP-1000 are evaluated in SIMULINK and in LabVIEW environments and found as per design basis.
Close Form Solution for Dielectric Cylindrical Shell in Fractional Dimensional Space
Authors: Ahmed Saeed , Akbar Muhammad , Imran Shahzad Muhammad
Published: January 2023

We have studied the Laplacian equation in non-integer space which had been previously used to describe complex phenomena in physics and electromagnetism. We have applied this idea to a dielectric cylindrical shell to find the electric potential and field of a dielectric coated cylinder analytically in fractional dimensional space. The problem is derived using Gegenbauer polynomials. This close form gneral solution solved in fractional dimensional space can be applied for various materials of cylindrical shell, outside shell and inside the cylindrical core. The obtained solution is retrieved for integer order by setting the fractional parameter α=3.
Anatomy of Sentiment Analysis of Tweets Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Iram Misbah , Rehman Saif Ur , Shahid Shafaq , Mehmood Sayeda Ambreen
Published: January 2023

Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an efficient way of determining people’s opinions from a piece of text. SA using different social media sites such as Twitter has achieved tremendous results. Twitter is an online social media platform that contains a massive amount of data. The platform is known as an information channel corresponding to different sites and categories. Tweets are most often publicly accessible with very few limitations and security options available. Twitter also has powerful tools to enhance the utility of Twitter and a powerful search system to make publicly accessible the recently posted tweets by keyword. As popular social media, Twitter has the potential for interconnectivity of information, reviews, updates, and all of which are important to engage the targeted population. In this work, numerous methods that perform a classification of tweet sentiment on Twitter have been discussed. There has been an extensive research studies in the field of SA of Twitter data. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the most standard and widely applicable opinion mining techniques based on machine learning and lexicon-based along with their metrics. The proposed work is helpful in informaiton analysis in the tweets where opinions are found heterogeneous, unstructured, polarised negative, positive, or neutral. In order to validate the supremacy of the suggested approach, we have executed a series of experiments on the real-world Twitter dataset that alters to show the effectiveness of the proposed framework. This research effort also highlighted the recent challenges in the SA field and the proposed work’s future scope.
Proceedings of the MAAP-PAS-ANSO Hybrid Workshop on "Ecosystem Restoration: One-Health and Pandemics"
Authors: Asiya Nawaz  , Naveera Khan  , Hanbal Ahmad  , Irum Iqrar  , Muhammad Ali  , Zabta Khan Shinwari
Published: January 2023

Humanity is currently dealing with a number of interlinked existential crises. Ecological degradation, climate change, and biodiversity loss have disastrous consequences for human health and well-being. Furthermore, the emergence and transmission of zoonotic diseases like COVID-19 are linked to ecosystem health. For example, zoonotic infections account for ~75% of new infectious diseases, and they are mainly caused by unsustainable resource usage, animal factory farming, and other large-scale anthropogenic influences. As these pandemics show, environmental destruction can play an important role in a worldwide public-health crisis. It is commonly agreed that COVID-19 will not be the last pandemic. We need holistic approaches like One Health (an area of research that recognizes human, animal, and ecological health as interconnected). One health seeks to increase communication and collaboration between humans, animals, and environmental health professionals to prevent the spread of diseases. To shed light on this important topic, “Ecosystem Restoration: One-Health and Pandemics; hybrid workshop” was organized by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) and Monbukagakhusho-MEXT Alumni Association of Pakistan (MAAP); and sponsored by the Pakistan Academy of Sciences (PAS) and Alliance of International Science Organization (ANSO) on June 5, 2022. More than 150 participants attended the hybrid workshop.
Evaluation of Protective Clothing against Chemical and Fire Hazards
Authors: Mehreen Ijaz
Published: January 2023

Workplace accidents are very unpredictable. Protection against these risks and hazards is of utmost importance in every profession. Clothing has always been considered one of the integral parts of personal protective equipment. The present study aims at manufacturing and evaluating protective clothing materials used by chemical workers. It was experimental. Two important resistance characteristics; chemical and fire were assessed against international performance standards. The results highlighted the fact that the right selection of construction parameters was able to make a safe fabric against such hazards. The resultant fabric was evaluated at various washing intervals and was found to be resistant to four selected chemicals through penetration and repellency index. It was also able to resist fire by passing the standard after flame and char length tests. Very little research work has been done in Pakistan regarding the manufacturing and physical assessment of clothing materials used by chemical workers. This study aimed to approach the target area where the protection and safety of the worker should be a priority.
Endophytes: Potential Source of Bioactive Compounds of Pharmaceutical Importance
Authors: Tahira Younis  , Rahman Lubna , Rahman Sidra , Afnan Khan Shinwari  , Irum Iqrar  , Zabta Khan Shinwari
Published: January 2023

Microbes exist as mutualists, parasites, and symbionts or as pathogens in nature. In plant microbiota, plant immunity determines whether the interaction with microbes is friendly or hostile. Friendly interaction may have an eccentric way of mutual interrelations for a resource contribution. This interaction is called plant-endophyte mutualistic or symbiotic relation in which microorganisms (fungi, bacteria, and actinomycetes) live within robust plant tissues. It has been discovered that almost all plant species investigated by various researchers harbor one or more endophytes. They benefit their host by producing various secondary metabolites that can be employed in agriculture and medicine. Endophytes are a treasure house of many novel bioactive compounds such as steroids, tannins, terpenoids, quinones, alkaloids, saponins, and phenolic acids which makes them a potential candidate for anticancer, antibiotic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic properties, etc. Endophytes continue to be the peculiar source of various potential drugs. This review intends to shed light on the function and potential applications of endophytes as a forthcoming source of medications for a range of illnesses/diseases as well as other potential medical uses.
Penyuluhan tentang Pentingnya Pengawasan Orang Tua kepada Anak SaatPembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Gadjet
Authors: Faizah Siti , Diastuti Indah Mei , Af’idah Noer , Nuruddin Muhammad , Agustina Ria Kamila
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan gadget saat ini semakin canggih sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh siapa saja. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberi penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dan dampak penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan bagi anak-anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di desa Sepanyul Kecamatan Gudo Kabupaten Jombang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yakni: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan akhir. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian diketahui bahwa orang tua tidak mengawasi anak-anaknya ketika pembelajaran daring di era covid 19, sehingga anak dapat mengakses situs-situs lain yang tidak terkait dengan materi pembelajaran. Orang tua memberi kebebasan kepada anak untuk mengoperasikan gadgetnya diluar jam pembelajaran. Kebebasan yang diberikan orang tua kepada anak disebabkan ketidaktahuan mereka terhadap perubahan karakter anak dan bahaya radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik yang dikeluarkan oleh gadget. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan ini diharapkan dapat memberi pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengawasan dan memberi batasan waktu kepada anak untuk bermain gadget.
Private, the Fictional, and the Musical in Anthony Burgess’s Lives: Intersections of the Biographical Kind
Authors: Palla Mária
Published: January 2023

Review of Sean Gregory, Three Graves (Hebden Bridge: Bluemoose Books, 2021)
The Cyclical Nature of History, according to Anthony Burgess in the Light of the Augustinian–Pelagian Dichotomy of The Wanting Seed
Authors: Czigányik Zsolt , Bánházi Judit
Published: January 2023

The interpretation of time has been a challenge to philosophers, writers, and common people alike since the dawn of mankind, more precisely, since the appearance of ancient, natural religions. This paper, after giving an overview of the various responses in the history of philosophy to the challenge of the concept of time since Augustine and Averroës, analyses the circular notion of history expounded in Anthony Burgess’s 1962 novel, The Wanting Seed. Linear time, the roots of which are found in both Antiquity and Judeo-Christian religious texts such as the Bible, is mainly the prerogative of “modern man,” whilst circularity is more engraved in the (sub)conscious of natural religions, “primitive societies,” as Mircea Eliade calls them. In Burgess’s book the protagonist, a fictive teacher describes a view of history in cycles that change according to the anthropological aspects of the dominant ideology. The holders of power may either view their citizens optimistically as essentially good-willing and obedient, or through the lenses of Augustinian pessimism. The novel demonstrates through quick changes in the approaches of the governing groups how the lives of individuals are influenced by such changes, while the paper investigates how human freedom is impacted through a cyclical, hence deterministic view of history. The paper examines the central question whether the circular, paradoxical historical pattern described in The Wanting Seed, which deletes most opportunities for human freedom, free will and progress, can be called history at all.
Abdulrazak Gurnah
Authors: Levings Anthony
Published: January 2023

This year, Abdulrazak Gurnah received the Nobel Prize for Literature following over three decades publishing novels and short stories inspired by his exile from Zanzibar and Tanzania. He was my PhD supervisor at the University of Kent from 2001. I wrote “The Public Personage as Protagonist in the Novels of Anthony Burgess” under his guidance. I share here some brief reflections of that time.
RPA-Based colorimetric detection of SARS-Cov-2 (Covid-19) and its physiological effects
Authors: Iqbal Faisal , Asif Mohammad Shahzad , Qureshi Aniqa Gulfam , Shah Junaid Ali , Abdikaxarovich Sidikov Akmal , Adil Muhammad Naveed , Hussain Abrar
Published: January 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus outbreak is extremely concerning and poses a threat to the public health system. SARS-CoV-2 is a pathogen that affects people and caused fever, dry cough, dizziness and severe respiratory disease. By media time, greater than 662 million people were infected and 6.6 million people were died globally. The pandemic coronavirus was hurt the third world countries due to weak health infrastructure. A timely response is crucial for commercially and easily accessible resources since an actual pandemic emergency does not provide the necessary timescale for the test of innovative ways. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 was infected individuals without any indication and could still transfer the virus to others. The success of the quarantine effort during the SARS-CoV-2 eruption depended heavily on the identification of the infectious agent. It is thus urgent to develop a rapid and accurate detection method for coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and control the disease spreading. Here demonstrated an isothermal based SARS-CoV-2 amplification with quick colorimetric detection. The inorganic phosphate (Pi) was detected via colorimetric technique from SARS-CoV-2 after amplification by using the basic recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) technique.
RSS, Atom, JSON Feed
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: January 2023

As I discussed in a recent post, RSS is an essential building block for the upcoming Rogue Scholar Scholarly Blog Archive. RSS makes it easy to import blog posts (both metadata and content) automatically and is supported by all blogging platforms.
Incidence and management of inflammatory arthritis in England before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   The OpenSAFELY Collaborative, Russell Mark , Galloway James , Qureshi Sumera , Ledingham Joanna , Mahto Arti , Rutherford Andrew , Adas Maryam , Alveyn Edward , Norton Sam , Cope Andrew , Bechman Katie
Published: January 2023

The National Early Inflammatory Arthritis Audit (NEIAA) is the largest audit of its kind globally, reporting on care delivered across rheumatology services in the NHS in England. Clinical researchers from King’s College London are collaborating with OpenSAFELY to recreate key aspects of NEIAA, and benchmark the quality of care for people with inflammatory arthritis in England. This report will be updated on a regular basis.
Why Proposal Review Should Be More Like Meteorology
Authors: Buck Stuart
Published: January 2023

The process of evaluating research proposals for funding is often based on subjective assessments of the "goodness" or "badness" of a proposal. However, this method of evaluation is not precise and does not provide a common language for reviewers to communicate with each other. In this paper, we propose that science funding agencies ask reviewers to assign quantitative probabilities to the likelihood of a proposal reaching a particular milestone or achieving technical goals. This approach would encourage reviewers to be more precise in their evaluations and could improve both agency-wide and individual reviewer calibration over time. Additionally, this method would allow funding agencies to identify skilled reviewers and allow reviewers to improve their own performance through consistent feedback. While this method may not be suitable for all types of research, it has the potential to enhance proposal review in a variety of fields. [abstract generated by ChatGPT]
Tratamento endovascular de fístula arteriovenosa renal com dilatação aneurismática adquirida após biópsia: relato de caso
Authors: Albernaz Lucas Cardoso Siqueira , Albernaz Ana Júlia Amaral , Rocha Thalita Pereira de Oliveira , Almeida Rodrigo Chicralla de , Chalita Leandro Naked
Published: January 2023

As malformações arteriovenosas com formação de pseudoaneurismas de vasos renais são uma complicação vascular rara, as quais estão associadas etiologicamente à nefrectomia parcial, procedimentos percutâneos, biópsia renal, trauma penetrante e, mais raramente, trauma contuso. Normalmente, possuem detecção clínica incomum e necessitam de alto grau de suspeição clínica, pois são de difícil diagnóstico. Apresentamos o caso de um homem branco de 31 anos com queixa de lombalgia e colúria, trazendo consigo laudo de sedimento urinário com hematúria, proteinúria moderada e dismorfismo eritrocitário. Decorrente disso, foi submetido à biópsia renal percutânea guiada por tomografia computadorizada e recebeu o diagnóstico de nefropatia por IgA, iniciando a pulsoterapia com metilprednisolona 1g por 3 dias, seguindo com prednisona. Permaneceu com seguimento nefrológico com melhora da proteinúria, porém mantendo hematúria microscópica. Após 8 anos, uma ultrassonografia abdominal total revelou cistos simples em rim esquerdo que apresentaram crescimento progressivo e optou-se por suspender o corticoesteroide e por solicitar uma ressonância magnética que evidenciou fístula arteriovenosa adquirida e aneurisma venoso renais. O paciente foi encaminhado para tratamento cirúrgico vascular da lesão adquirida tardiamente após a biópsia renal percutânea. Foi solicitada arteriografia e angiotomografia, por qual esta última revelou a malformação vascular arteriovenosa renal e uma dilatação aneurismática, no aspecto inferolateral do rim. A lesão foi cateterizada com microcateteres reforçados sendo a embolização realizada com molas de destacamento controlado e com o sistema embólico líquido Onyx®.  O paciente teve excelente recuperação pós-operatória e recebeu alta em 48h. A angiotomografia de controle, realizada após 6 meses de seguimento, demonstrou oclusão total do aneurisma e preservação da circulação renal distal. Os pseudoaneurismas que, na grande maioria dos casos, evoluem com fistulização arteriovenosa renal têm como tratamento de primeira linha a embolização arterial em pacientes hemodinamicamente estáveis ou instáveis, uma técnica minimamente invasiva que apresenta reduzida morbimortalidade e eficácia crescente ao preservar a função renal.
On the Karlsson–Nussbaum conjecture for resolvents of nonexpansive mappings
Authors: Huczek Aleksandra , Wiśnicki Andrzej
Published: January 2023

Let \(D\subset \mathbb{R}^{n}\) be a bounded convex domain and \(F\colon D\rightarrow D\) a 1-Lipschitz mapping with respect to the Hilbert metric \(d\) on \(D\) satisfying condition \(d(sx+(1-s)y,sz+(1-s)w)\leq \max \{d(x,z),d(y,w)\}\). We show that if \(F\) does not have fixed points, then the convex hull of the accumulation points (in the norm topology) of the family \(\{R_{\lambda}\}_{\lambda >0}\) of resolvents of \(F\) is a subset of \(\partial D\). As aconsequence, we show a Wolff-Denjoy type theorem for resolvents of nonexpansive mappings acting on an ellipsoid \(D\).
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DALAM MASA BANI UMAYYAH
Authors: Yudistira Erik , Begouvic M. Eza Helyatha , Tamrin Husni
Published: January 2023

Bani Umayyah atau kekhalifahan Umaiyah adalah kekhalifahan Islam pertama setelah masa Khulafaur Rasyidin yang memerintah dari 661-750 M di jazirah Arab yang berpusat di Damaskus, Syiria, serta dari 756-1031 di Cordoba-Andalusia,  Spanyol. Masa kekhalifahan Bani Umayyah hanya berumur 90 tahun yaitu dimulai pada masa kekuasaan Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, dimana pemerintahan yang bersifat Islamiyyah berubah menjadi kerajaan turun-temurun. Yaitu setelah Al-Hasan bin ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib menyerahkan jabatan kekhalifahan kepada Muawwiyah dalam rangka mendamaikan kaum muslimin yang pada saat itu sedang dilanda fitnah akibat terbunuhnya Utsman bin Affan yakni pada peristiwa perang Jamal dan penghianatan dari orang-orang Khawarij dan Syi’ah. Pendekatan penelitian ini ialah pendekatan penelitian Yuridis-Normatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa literatur yang ada di Perpustakaan offline maupun digital.
INTELIGÊNCIAS MÚLTIPLAS
Authors: Santos Enilda Fontoura dos , Ferreira Cristiano Corrêa , Lindemann Renata Hernandez
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de uma atividade de ensino baseada na teoria das inteligências múltiplas (IM) de Howard Gardner. Para tanto, foram identificadas as IM dos estudantes de um curso técnico em enfermagem durante a pandemia COVID-19. As IM que foram exploradas por esse trabalho são: linguística, lógico-matemática, espacial, musical, cinestésica, interpessoal, intrapessoal e naturalista. Essas foram desenvolvidas por meio de seis rotação por estações, que é uma metodologia ativa em que cada grupo de estudantes acessa materiais e discute com seus pares assuntos relacionados ao tema segurança e saúde no trabalho. O período da pandemia da COVID-19 fez com que fossem intensificadas as ações de saúde e proteção voltadas à segurança do trabalhador em serviços de saúde. Nesse sentido, cada estação tinha como material, um texto impresso com uma atividade dirigida sendo que o grupo poderia fazer uso de celular para a pesquisa e confeccionar a sua resposta, por fim respondiam ao término da estação por rotação a um questionário de cinco questões avaliativas da experiência. Para detalhar o relato de experiência as produções dos estudantes foram lidas, tabuladas para fins de comparação e permitiram discutir as IM mais recorrentes. Por meio desta atividade foi possível perceber que os estudantes se identificaram com a atividade e com as IM linguística, intrapessoal e interpessoal. Atividades que envolvem as IM de Gardner são importantes de serem abordada na formação de técnicos em enfermagem, pois possibilitam identificar as IM dos futuros profissionais e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de atividades que colaboram para superação de IM que necessitam desenvolver.
ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA COMO CENÁRIO DE ATUAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA
Authors: Amaral Luara do Nascimento do , Bitencourt Fernando Valentim , Lamers Juliana Maciel de Souza , Olsson Thaís Ostroski , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: January 2023

Este estudo observacional transversal analisou a perspectiva de atuação profissional do cirurgião-dentista na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Os participantes foram estudantes do último semestre de graduação em Odontologia de Universidade Pública do Sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada de 2010-2019, pela aplicação de instrumento de pesquisa semiestruturado, autoaplicável e pré-testado. Análises estatísticas descritivas e modelos de regressão logística binária foram usados para estimar a Odds Ratio (OR) não ajustada e ajustada e o intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% correspondente para associação entre as turmas de formandos e a atuação profissional na ESF. As respostas à questão aberta foram classificadas por temas emergentes, na perspectiva da análise temática de conteúdo. Participaram da pesquisa 677 estudantes de Odontologia (percentual de resposta: 85,1%). Estudantes concluintes das turmas de 2015-2019 tiveram 2,06 vezes mais probabilidade (IC95% 1,49-2,85) de considerar a atuação de 40 horas da ESF quando comparados aos estudantes das turmas de 2010-2014. Mulheres tinham 1,77 vezes mais probabilidade (IC 95% 1,32-2,36) de pretensão de atuar na ESF em comparação com os homens. O interesse pela atuação profissional no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)/Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) foi explicado por fatores relacionados à afinidade com a área da Saúde Pública/SUS, possibilidade de atuação junto a equipes multiprofissionais, contato próximo a pacientes-famílias-comunidades, estabilidade financeira, boas condições de trabalho e de carreira profissional, bem como realização pessoal e profissional. Experiências positivas de aprendizado na APS oportunizadas pelo estágio curricular, junto a equipes multiprofissionais e às pessoas-famílias-comunidade, foram determinantes para o interesse dos estudantes pela atuação profissional na ESF. Recomenda-se que os resultados desta pesquisa sejam complementados por estudos que incluam egressos do curso e abordagens qualitativas de pesquisa, buscando a compreensão da atuação desses profissionais no SUS e a avaliação das políticas de educação e saúde adotadas no Brasil.
PERSPECTIVAS DISCENTES DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Matos Luiz Eduardo Oliveira , Schott Márcia , Jardim Renata
Published: January 2023

As Metodologias Ativas de Ensino-Aprendizagem (MAEA) são estratégias de inovaçãocurricular que privilegiam o protagonismo do aluno. Neste estudo, objetivou-se investigar as MAEA sob a percepção de discentes da área da saúde. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com abordagem descritiva, realizado por meio de questionários semiestruturadosdistribuídos a estudantes de oito cursos da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), campus Lagarto, de fevereiro de 2018 a junho de 2019. Os dados foram analisados de formadescritiva por meio do software Excel (Microsoft®) e STATA. Participaram desta pesquisa 412 (25%) discentes, 42,5% (n=175) estava no ciclo comum/básico (I ciclo). Quanto asatisfação com o ensino, 77% (n=317) dos estudantes relataram que ao menos um dosmódulos com MAEA deveria ter outra metodologia de ensino, e 30,3% (n=122) referiramque provavelmente ou com certeza mudariam de curso; 25,1% (n=102) referiram queprovavelmente ou com certeza mudariam de instituição de ensino. Na análise por módulo curricular, o módulo Tutorial que utiliza o PBL foi apontado como aquele que maisinfluencia na geração de tensão, ansiedade e estresse. O módulo de PEC baseado naproblematização influenciou de forma mais prevalente aspectos de Humanização e Criticidade. Habilidades, módulo mais diverso em MAEA, foi o que apresentou maior prevalência de elevada contribuição para formação profissional. Os resultados demonstrarampercepções diversas sobre as MAEA na educação superior indicando a importância demais estudos sobre as práticas pedagógicas na formação em saúde, e a necessidade dereflexão institucional e docente sobre a aplicabilidade das MAEA.
Fröbelove pedagogické myšlienky v kontexte primárneho prírodovedného vzdelávania
Authors:   Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Gejdoš Miroslav , Prachárová Ivana ,   Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta
Published: January 2023

The paper illustrates the pedagogical-philosophical ideas of the prominent 19th century educator Friedrich Fröbel and their fundamental contribution to primary science education. In a historical context, it points out the importance of his pedagogical work for contemporary pedagogy and highlights the fundamental concept of science education, which allows children of younger school age to get to know nature experientially. The eminent goal of the contribution is to interpret Fröbel's gnomic pedagogical ideas as a subsidy to the development of modern pedagogical thinking in the context of primary science education. It highlights the potential of Fröbel's pedagogical vision, which can also be used for contemporary primary science education.
Proměny uskutečňování a vnímání synodality v dějinách katolické církve. Tři české synodální procesy 19.-21. století
Authors:   Univerzita Hradec Králové, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra kulturních a náboženských studií, Petráček Tomáš
Published: January 2023

The study deals with three specific synodality processes, which the Czech Catholic Church organised in the 19th and 20th century. The first instance is Prague Province Synod in 1860, which was followed by other diocese synods in the second half of the 19th century. The second process consisted in repeated gatherings of Land Syndicate of Catholic Clergy, a professional organisation of clerics, at the turn of the 19the and 20th century, which originally started as an effort to reform ecclesiastical art, but later formulated reform goals regarding ecclesiastical lifestyle as well. The third processes revolved around the Plenary Assembly of the Czech Catholic Church in years 1997 to 2005. The study gives a description of the proceedings and outcomes of respective synodality processes and also offers an analysis of their strong and weak points and in the conclusion it formulates several principles which play decisive role in the success or failure of the whole endeavour.
Aktuálne inšpirácie ekologickými podnetmi z myslenia Hildegardy z Bingenu
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie, Volek Peter
Published: January 2023

This article looks at the inspiration from the ideas of Hildegard of Bingen to change people’s behavior to solve the current ecological crisis. This topic is very actual, it was also addressed by Pope Francis in the encyclical Laudato Si’. Hildegard of Bingen based her works on the visions she had. According to her, the world was created in harmony and in the fullness of life, which manifested itself in nature as greenness (viriditas). It was violated by the first sin of Adam. Jesus’ redemptive work restored this harmony. Every person can restore harmony in nature by striving for a virtuous life, by sins and vices he moves away from it and thereby causes spiritual decline in the soul. It also contributes to the destruction of greenness in nature and the increase in dryness (ariditas). Hildegard of Bingen recommends abandoning extreme anthropocentrism in the relation to the nature and obedience to God. Compared to the encyclical of Pope Francis Laudato Si’, Hildegard considers the cause of dryness and ecological damage not only ecological sins, but all sins, because human actions affect all things all things that are interconnected.
PROCEDURAL TERMS PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION AND THE DETENTION OF THE ACCUSED IN CUSTODY: FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Authors: Б.Я. Гаврилов, , Ю.В. Шпагина,
Published: January 2023

Введение: в статье рассмотрены проблемы процессуальных сроков производства предварительного следствия и содержания обвиняемых под стражей. Материалы и методы: нормативно-правовой базой исследования являются нормативно-правовые акты Российской Федерации. Методология работы включает в себя как общенаучные методы (анализ, синтез, дедукции, индукции), так и частнонаучные методы, в т. ч. формально-логические и структурные. Результаты исследования: предложен авторский подход к решению затронутых в исследовании проблем. Выводы и заключения: авторами научно обоснована позиция о том, что процессуальные сроки, закрепленные в настоящее время в уголовно-процессуальном законе, не способны в полной мере гарантировать соблюдение прав участников уголовного процесса, а также рассмотрение и разрешение уголовного дела в разумный срок.

Introduction: in the article, the authors consider the problems of the procedural terms of the preliminary investigation and the detention of the accused. Materials and methods: the legal framework of the study is the legislation the Russian Federation. The methodology of the work includes both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction) and private scientific methods, incl. formal-logical and structural. The Results of the study: the author's approach to solving the problems raised in the study is proposed. Findings and Conclusions: The position is scientifically substantiated that the procedural deadlines stipulated in the law are not able to fully guarantee the observance of the rights of participants in the criminal process, as well as the consideration and resolution of a criminal case within a reasonable time.
ON THE POSSIBILITY OF INTRODUCING IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION: FOR AND AGAINST
Authors: Б.Я. Гаврилов,
Published: January 2023

Среди ученых и практикующих юристов на протяжении весьма длительного времени имеет место обсуждение вопроса о включения (а фактически о возвращении) в российское законодательство уголовного проступка, что приобретает особую значимость с учетом современной ситуации в таких сферах деятельности государства как политика, экономика, право. В последнее время научная дискуссия по данному вопросу обусловлена необходимостью продолжения политики государства по либерализации уголовного и уголовно-процессуального законодательства и снижении тем самым уровня уголовной репрессии. Активную позицию с 2017 года занимает по этому вопросу и Верховный Суд Российской Федерации. По результатам дискуссии о вопросе введения в российское законодательство уголовного проступка становится очевидным, что оставлять далее эту проблему без законодательного разрешения не представляется возможным, в том числе и в связи с необходимостью решения поставленной Президентом Российской Федерации В.В. Путиным задачи по снижению давления на бизнес со стороны государственных органов, включая правоохранительные структуры. Законодательное решение, направленное на включение исследуемой в статье категории противоправного деяния в уголовное законодательство России, послужит, прежде всего, фундаментальной основой для формулирования предложений по разработке упрощенной процедуры в уголовном судопроизводстве. Реализация данных предложений положительно повлияет и на снижение процессуальных нагрузок на судебные и следственные органы, а также поспособствует сокращению бюджетных затрат на процессуальную деятельность в целом.

Among scientists and practicing lawyers, for a very long time, there has been a discussion of the issue of including (in fact, returning) a criminal offense to Russian legislation, which is of particular importance given the current situation in such areas of state activity as politics, economics, and law. Since 2017, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has also taken an active position on this issue. Based on the results of the discussion on the issue of introducing a criminal offense into Russian legislation, it becomes obvious that it is not possible to leave this problem without a legislative solution, including in connection with the need to solve the problem set by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin tasks to reduce pressure on business from government agencies, including law enforcement agencies. The legislative decision aimed at including the category of unlawful act studied in the article in the criminal legislation of Russia will serve, first of all, as a fundamental basis for formulating proposals for the development of a simplified procedure in criminal proceedings. The implementation of these proposals will have a positive effect on reducing the procedural burden on the judicial and investigative authorities, and will also help reduce budget costs for procedural activities in general.
Osteomielite por Bacillus licheniformis e Paenibacillus alvei em uma criança imunocompetente
Authors: Moreira Chisté Eliseu , Figueiredo Marina Juliana Pita Sassioto Silveira de , Lyrio de Oliveira Ana Lucia
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a evolução de um caso de osteomielite crônica de fêmur por coinfecção de Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus licheniformis e Paenibacillus alvei em uma criança de sete anos.  Trata-se de um relato de caso, de um paciente de sete anos, admitido em agosto de 2020, no serviço de urgência de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian. O menor foi encaminhado do interior do estado, com fratura patológica na extremidade distal do fêmur esquerdo, associada a osteomielite por Staphylococcus aureus. Após tratamento realizado em caráter de urgência. Houve crescimento de Bacillus licheniformis e Paenbabilus alvei. Osteomielite causada por Bacillus é um exemplo de uma infecção mista de tecido profundo, uma vez que o Bacillus pode ser um copatógeno com um organismo de patogenicidade conhecida, tal como Staphylococcus aureus. A identificação de um patógeno em uma abordagem é essencial para a conduta terapêutica.
Relações de Gênero na Escola: Relato de Experiência na Licenciatura em Psicologia
Authors: Dias Pires Ana Paula , Ramos Silva Laura Rafaella , Cassiano Silva Janaina
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta o relato de experiência do Estágio Curricular Obrigatório: Formação do Professor de Psicologia l e II em uma escola municipal do sudeste goiano, do curso de Licenciatura em Psicologia de uma instituição pública no ano de 2019. O objetivo é propor uma reflexão sobre como a escola - espaço de socialização dos sujeitos em nossa sociedade - reproduz e reforça discursos sexistas, além de apresentar novas possibilidades de promoção de debates de gênero em sala de aula. Com a finalidade de relatar as experiências vivenciadas pelas estagiárias, a discussão permeia as seguintes categorias: Análise do Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP), analisando a sua construção e discussões presentes neste; Caracterização da escola, mostrando que no primeiro momento do estágio, as discentes realizaram observações participantes da rotina e espaço escolar; Gênero como categoria política e analítica, em que as discussões feministas nos possibilita perceber o gênero como conceito que lança luz sob os aspectos socioculturais que envolvem a construção de papéis e identidades; e, por fim, As aulas como aprendizado mútuo, contendo o relato de atuar na sala de aula a partir da temática do gênero.
Debates Interditos e Tensões Recorrentes: (Ainda) as Questões de Gênero e Diversidade na Escola
Authors: Marinho Albuquerque Rossana Maria , Alves Teixeira Jullyane
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho discute a importância da inserção das questões de gênero e diversidade nos contextos escolares, a partir de dois casos ocorridos na cidade de Teresina/PI, nos anos de 2017 e 2021, que revelam em diferentes situações como as temáticas foram inseridas e suas repercussões, seja quando os temas são interditos ou quando não inseridos adequadamente nos contextos educacionais. A partir de uma perspectiva feminista interseccional de análise do fenômeno no contexto da educação, o trabalho considera que os marcadores sociais das diferenças constituem as experiências dos/as/xs sujeitos/as/xs de maneira expressiva e que, sendo a escola um espaço relevante para os processos individuais e coletivos de socialização, é fundamental insistir na discussão das questões de gênero e diversidade, bem como analisar as tentativas de interdições dos debates. O estudo foi constituído por um exame de natureza qualitativa, compreendido pela discussão bibliográfica e por uma análise documental das notícias veiculadas na imprensa e demais registros da repercussão dos fatos em cada um dos casos analisados.
Impact of Social Media on English Language – A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Computer Science and Technology, Ghosh Mousumi
Published: January 2023

Social media is gaining a lot of momentum now-a-days. It has become an application dependent and computer aided surfing tool to spread information, opinions, and suggestions and even to spread the marketing orientation among the vast number of users. The average time spent by the users over social media everyday is increasing drastically and the number is still gigantic. As per a statistics published by Sanika Diwanji on 11th February, 2019, the number of social media users in India stood about 326.1 million in 2018 and it is expected to be around 448 million in 2023 when in 2017 the number was 293.8 million. This large number of people not only spends time on social sites taking it just as a search engine but also they interact, react and respond to other users. The language they opt for while communicating among the user-pool is obviously English. This English may not be pure and grammatically correct but it is quite obvious that the ways they use English language through their activities is definitely changing the basic fabric of English language to a great extent. Key words: social media, users, communicate, language, fabric, English.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF JENGKOL LEAF EXTRACT (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C. Nielsen) USING DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) METHOD
Authors: Manurung Aisyah Baddriah , Ridwanto
Published: January 2023

Jengkol leaf (Archidendron Pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen) contains alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids/triterpenoids. The objective of this research was to determine the class of chemical compounds contained in simplisia and jengkol leaf extract as well as the antioxidant activity of jengkol leaf extract. The research stages include the collection and processing of simplicia, the manufacture of extracts by maceration with 96% ethanol solvent. Phytochemical screening of jengkol leaf powders and extracts includes examination of alkaloid compounds, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and steroids. Examination of the characteristics of simplicia powder. The antioxidant and extract activity test of jengkol leaf extract was carried out using the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhydrazyl), where DPPH absorption was measured using a Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 516 nm. The results of phytochemical screening, powders and simplician extracts contain alkaloid compounds, tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids / triterpenoids. The results of the examination of the characteristics of simplicia powder obtained a moisture content of 6.66%, a water-soluble juice content of 16.66%, an ethanol soluble juice content of 26.66%, a total ash content of 1.3%, an acid insoluble ash content of 0.42%. The results of measuring the antioxidant activity of jengkol leaf extract showed the strength of the "very strong" category with an IC50 value of 2.4807 ppm.
The Role of the People's Bank of China and Financial Supervisory Authorities for Greening China's Financial System
Authors: Bilivogui Pierre , Diakite Karfalla , Tonguino Emmanuel
Published: January 2023

Climate change has become a significant threat to global economies in recent years. The idea that governments, banks, and regulators should work together to combat climate change and promote sustainable financing is gaining traction. The world’s central banks and financial regulators must take action on climate change and support sustainable financing. For example, consider the proliferation of regulatory bodies like the Sustainable Banking Network and central banks. The literature review is descriptive and relies on secondary sources. The report covers the first four quarters of 2021 and summarizes the monetary authority’s policy operations (goals and achievements). This study includes all scheduled banks and non-banking financial institutions in China in 2021, both public and private, due to their roles in green and sustainable finance. We spoke with four seasoned market analysts and four active and retired government officials and policymakers from central banks and financial supervisory authorities. While China’s economic development is undoubtedly threatened by climate change, the country has little choice but to continue to rely on its time-tested approaches to creating riches. The country cannot progress otherwise. Good news: The People’s Bank of China is making eco-friendly banking the norm in China’s financial sector.