bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Megjid Janraisig temple in the Gandantegchenlin complex: graph-iconological method
Authors: Д.Е. Онуфриенко,
Published: December 2022

В статье кратко представлена история комплекса Гандантэгченлин в городе Улан-Баторе, Монголия. Ставится задача описать художественно-выразительные особенности и продемонстрировать применение системы пропорционирования храма Мэгжид Жанрайсэг как доминанты композиции комплекса. Предложен междисциплинарный метод, сочетающий элементы историко-искусствоведческого, иконологического и графического анализа. Обосновано использование известного в архитектуре метода динамических прямоугольников, на основе которого выявлена модульная сетка храма и определено, что его основные композиционные характеристики сформированы и согласованы в единой модульной системе. Обнаружен ряд элементов, позволяющих объяснить гармоничность и высокую выразительность храма за счет системы пропорционирования. Графически показано, что те же пропорциональные и модульные отношения были применены и в центральной монументальной скульптуре Мэгжид Жанрайсэг, что можно считать одной из существенных предпосылок целостности и гармоничности здания и центрального сакрального образа. Полученные результаты открывают путь к углубленной архитектурно-семантической интерпретации храма.

The article briefly presents the history of the Gandantegchenlin complex in the city of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The main task is to describe the artistic and expressive features and demonstrate the use of the proportioning system of the Megjid Janraisig temple as the dominant of the composition of the complex. An interdisciplinary method is proposed that combines elements of historical art history, iconological and graphic analysis. The study substantiates the use of the method of dynamic rectangles known in architecture, which reveals the modular grid of the temple and determines that its main compositional characteristics are formed and coordinated in a single modular system. The found number of elements makes it possible to explain the harmony and high expressiveness of the temple due to the system of proportioning. The diagrams graphically show that the same proportional and modular relationships were applied in the central monumental sculpture of Megjid Janraisig, which can be considered one of the essential prerequisites for the integrity and harmony of the building and the central sacred image. The results obtained open the way to an in-depth architectural and semantic interpretation of the temple.
The tradition of studying stone carving art in the USSR: a view from the 21st century
Authors: С.Е. Винокуров,
Published: December 2022

В статье приводится историографический обзор отечественной научной традиции изучения камнерезного дела как отдельного вида искусства в XX веке. Представлен поэтапный путь развития научного знания и разработки подходов к одному из сложных видов декоративно-прикладного искусства. Исследование показало, что отечественную традицию изучения камнерезного искусства можно отсчитывать лишь с середины XX века, в статье также приводятся размышления о причинах такого активного внимания к обработке цветного камня именно в этот период. Материал построен по принципу обзора важнейших в рассматриваемой области искусства публикаций и деятельности основных специалистов-искусствоведов с конца XIX столетия до настоящего времени. Так, в статье рассматриваются подходы авторов к материалу, проблемы, затронутые этими изысканиями, глубина их раскрытия в монографических изданиях, намечаются перспективные направления будущих или уже ведущихся исследований.

The article provides a historiographical overview of the Russian scientific tradition of studying stone carving art as a separate art form in the 20th century. In accordance with the topic, the material represents a step-by-step path of the development of scientific knowledge and the development of approaches to one of the complex types of decorative art. The author concludes that the domestic tradition of studying stone carving art can be counted directly only from the middle of the 20th century, and also reflects on the reasons for such active attention to the processing of colored stone during this period. The material is based on the principle of reviewing the most important publications in the field of art under consideration and the activities of the main specialists-art historians from the end of the 19th century to the present. Thus, the article examines the researches' approaches to the material, the problems raised by these studies, the depth of their disclosure in monographic publications, outlines promising directions for the future or ongoing research.
All-Russian Academy of Arts: pages of history (1932–1947)
Authors: С.М. Грачёва,
Published: December 2022

Всероссийская академия художеств (ВАХ) существовала в Ленинграде с 1932 по 1947 год. Несмотря на серьезный интерес исследователей к проблемам отечественного искусства 1930–1940-х годов, история ВАХ изучена недостаточно. Важно объективно, с позиций современной искусствоведческой науки оценить роль ВАХ в воссоздании советской академической системы художественного образования и в развитии искусства в целом. В статье делается попытка восстановить историю ВАХ на основе документов и публикаций в ведомственной газете «За социалистический реализм». Использован метод реконструкции, искусствоведческого и компаративного анализа для характеристики наиболее важных этапов формирования ВАХ и выявления ее роли в развитии советского искусства середины XX века. Рассматривается участие в деятельности ВАХ ее крупнейших представителей — И.И. Бродского, И.Э. Грабаря, Б.В. Иогансона и других.

The All-Russian Academy of Arts (AAA) was founded in Leningrad in 1932, and it existed until 1947. The history of All-Russian Academy of Arts has not been studied enough, despite there is the serious interest of researchers to the problems of the Soviet art of the 1930s and 1940s. It is important to identify the role of the All-Russian Academy of Arts in the reconstruction of the Soviet academic system of art education and in the development of art in general. The article attempts to reconstruct the history of the All-Russian Academy of Arts on the basis of documents and publications in the departmental newspaper “For Socialist Realism”. The method of reconstruction, art criticism and comparative analysis is used to characterize of the most important stages of the formation of the All-Russian Academy of Arts and to identify its role in the development of Soviet art of the mid-twentieth century. The study also examines the participation in the academy’s life of the largest representatives: I.I. Brodsky, I.E. Grabar, B.V. Ioganson etc.
The legacy of the artist Su Gaoli: creative method, main themes and plots
Authors: Юаньпэн Хуан, , Цзе Вэй,
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена творчеству художника Су Гаоли, который относится к поколению мастеров, получивших образование в «новом Китае» в 1950–1960-е годы. Его произведения, выполненные маслом и посвященные горным ландшафтам Тайханшань, отличаются по тематике от картин китайских живописцев того периода. Если живопись его современников была посвящена революционным и историческим темам и отображению бытовой жизни, то творчество Су Гаоли отличается гуманистическим характером, реалистической направленностью в воспроизведении природных ландшафтов, пленэрностью. Одна из основных тем его произведений — виды горы Тайхан. В контексте творческого пути художника анализируются его картины и их влияние на развитие китайской масляной живописи. Знание традиционного китайского искусства и обучение в академическом Институте живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры имени И.Е. Репина заложили основы мастерства Су Гаоли. В его картинах наблюдается монументализм в композиционном построении. Опора на родную культуру, возвращение к корням, глубокое переживание жизни позволили художнику создать искренние и лаконичные живописные полотна.

The article explores the work of the artist Su Gaoli, who belongs to the generation of masters educated in the “New China” in the 1950s and 1960s. His oil paintings, dedicated to the mountain landscapes of Taihangshan, differ in subject matter from paintings by Chinese painters of that period. If the painting of his contemporaries was devoted to revolutionary and historical themes and depicting everyday life, then the work of Su Gaoli is distinguished by a humanistic character, a realistic orientation in the reproduction of natural landscapes, and plein air method. One of the main themes of the artist's work is the landscapes of Taihang Mountain. In the context of the artist's creative path, his paintings and their influence on the development of Chinese oil painting are analysed. Knowledge of traditional Chinese art and study at the Academic Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture named after I.E. Repin laid the foundations for the skill of the artist. In his paintings, there is a mastery of compositional construction and monumentality. Reliance on native culture, a deep experience of life allowed the artist to create sincere and concise paintings.
Personal workshop of the V.M. Oreshnikov at the Ilya Repin Institute and its Chinese students
Authors: Лихуа Цзинь,
Published: December 2022

В данной статье анализируется деятельность персональной мастерской под руководством живописца В.М. Орешникова в Институте имени И.Е. Репина во второй половине ХХ века. Особое внимание уделено формированию творческих индивидуальностей пяти китайских студентов (Ли Тяньсян, Цюань Шаньши, Сяо Фэн, Ли Цзунь, Цю Минхуа), окончивших эту мастерскую, и влиянию на их живопись ленинградской академической школы в целом и личности В.М. Орешникова в частности. Автор статьи опирается на материалы Научного архива Российской академии художеств в Санкт-Петербурге. Предпринимается анализ учебной модели, разработанной в мастерской В.М. Орешникова в Институте имени И.Е. Репина, с целью получить наиболее полное представление об особенностях ленинградской академической школы, ее традициях и влиянии на сегодняшнее художественное образование.

This article analyzes the activities of a personal workshop under the direction of the painter V.M. Oreshnikov at the Ilya Repin Institute in the second half of the twentieth century. The author pays special attention to the training of creative personalities of five Chinese students who graduated from this workshop and the influence of the Leningrad academic school on their painting in general and the personality of V.M. Oreshnikov in particular. The author of the article relies on the materials of the Scientific Archive of the Russian Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. The main stage of the study is to analyze the educational model developed in the workshop of V.M. Oreshnikov at the Institute named after I.E. Repin. The results of the research give the most complete picture of the features of the Leningrad academic school, its traditions and influence on today's art education.
Exhibition “Country of Soviets” to the 100th anniversary of the creation of the USSR in the State Art Museum of Altai Krai Краткое сообщение
Authors: А.В. Федотов, , Ю.С. Манякина,
Published: December 2022

В данном кратком сообщении рассмотрена концепция выставки «Страна Советов», проходившей в Государственном художественном музее Алтайского края в ноябре – декабре 2022 года и приуроченной к 100-летию создания СССР. Представлены ключевые для построения выставки экспонаты. При подготовке материалов использованы данные каталогов «Советская живопись 1917–1958», «Нивы Алтая», «Советская Россия», монографии В.И. Плотникова.

This short communications article discusses the scientific concept of the exhibition “Country of Soviets”, which was held at the State Art Museum of Altai Krai in November – December 2022 and timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the creation of the USSR. The authors consider the key exhibits for building the exhibition. Important sources in the preparation of materials were the data of the catalogs: Soviet Painting 1917–1958; Fields of Altai; Soviet Russia; monographs by V.I. Plotnikov.
EPIZOOTIOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF STEPHANURUS DENTATUS NEMATODE IN SWINE
Authors: Ilić Tamara , Debeljak Mihailo , Prodanović Radiša , Bogunović Danica
Published: December 2022

Stephanuriosis is a disease of the urinary tract of both domestic pigs and wild boars occurring in tropical and subtropical regions, with a tendency to spread to other geographical areas. In endemic areas, the disease occurs more often in extensively bred herds, normally with nonspecific clinical picture. As a result of larval stage migrations and parasitism of adult forms of nematode Stephanurus dentatus, the damage occurs in the liver, kidneys, ureters, lungs, pancreas and perirenal adipose tissue. Damage to the liver is reminiscent of lesions caused by Ascaris suum, which is of particular clinical significance for differential diagnosis of parasitic swine diseases. Stephanurus dentatus is of great economic importance due to direct and indirect damage it causes. Infected animals delay in reaching market weight, their meat is declared unfit for consumption, and they are sent to forced slaughter. Examinations of potential presence of this parasite in Serbia should include populations of wild boars and domestic pigs from extensive traditional breeding outdoors. After intense climate changes that have occurred in recent decades, and also due to the possibility of importing infected animals from endemic areas, the proposed research would have both epizootiological and clinical significance
TÜRKİYE’DE MALİYE POLİTİKALARININ EKONOMİK BÜYÜMEYE ETKİSİNİN İÇSEL BÜYÜME MODELİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ANALİZİ
Authors: GÖKPINAR Seher
Published: December 2022

Devletler kamu harcamaları ve vergi politikalarıyla ekonomik faaliyetlerin seyri üzerinde yol gösterici olabilmektedir. Vergi politikaları, gelirin vergilendirilmesi yoluyla doğrudan istihdam ve yatırımları etkileyebileceği gibi sermayenin (fiziksel/beşeri) ve yatırımların marjinal verimliliğini azaltarak da ekonomik büyümeyi düşürülebilir. Harcama politikaları açısından ise gerek doğrudan kamu yatırımları gerekse kamu harcamaları uzun dönem büyüme oranları üzerinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada maliye politikası araçlarından kamu harcamaları ve vergilerin uzun dönem büyüme performansı üzerindeki etkisi içsel büyüme modeli çerçevesinde araştırılmıştır. ARDL yöntemi çerçevesinde 1988-2020 yılları için ele alınan çalışmanın ampirik bulguları teori ile beklenen yönde sonuçlar göstermiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre Türkiye’de kamu harcamaları, dolaylı vergiler, işgücüne katılım, okullaşma oranı ve kamu yatırımları uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Öte yandan dolaysız vergiler ise ekonomik büyüme üzerinde negatif yönde bir etki göstermektedir.
A diversidade na unidade: convergência/divergência sob os princípios interpretativos baseados no caráter comunicativo das Sagradas Escrituras
Authors: de Almeida Marcos
Published: December 2022

O estudo das Sagradas Escrituras, pautado em princípios interpretativos, pode conferir caminho seguro ao alcance de sua mensagem. A exegese é disciplina de exposição do texto em seu contexto de origem. O autor escreveu sobre questões reais, situações do cotidiano da comunidade da fé. O encorajamento é a unidade. São relevantes aos dias atuais? É possível alcançar a prática cristã pelo ensino das Sagradas Escrituras? A leitura em chave comunicativa conduz o leitor atual ao texto em seu contexto original. A ferramenta é o diálogo interativo, essencial ao alcance da revelação em sua dimensão de comunicação em ação. A Bíblia é a realidade de inter-relação pessoal, viva e relevante para qualquer momento. A pluralidade no ambiente cristão atual, aponta para diversidade de ensinos que podem ou não convergir ao eixo da mensagem cristã. O relativismo da crítica literária trouxe fragmentação que afeta o processo comunicativo pelo viés da desestruturação dos valores semânticos e sintáticos, textuais e contextuais, morais e éticos. O labor se pauta na tarefa e disciplina da decodificação com base interpretativa na força da sintaxe, no estudo da semântica e no alcance da pragmática para a manutenção da verdade das Sagradas Escrituras.
Natural e Verbal
Authors: Almeida de Carvalho Silva Ygor
Published: December 2022

Várias vezes, desde o Pentateuco até o Apocalipse, os escritores bíblicos vindicam que foram inspirados por Deus em sua obra. Por conseguinte, desde que estes escritos foram aceitos como sagrados, a crença de que as Escrituras foram divinamente inspiradas têm estado presente entre judeus e cristãos. Porém, entre as diferentes correntes do Cristianismo não existe um consenso sobre o que a inspiração divina da Sagrada Escritura significa. Isto acontece porque, em nenhuma parte da Bíblia, há uma descrição detalhada desse conceito. São analisadas neste artigo as duas principais teorias: a) a da inspiração natural, fruto do liberalismo teológico que surgiu no século XVIII; e b) a da inspiração verbal, fruto do fundamentalismo evangélico surgido no final do século XIX. A presente pesquisa ocupa-se de apresentar o ensinamento, as limitações e os problemas de ambas as teorias, sugerindo, ao final, uma proposta de um conceito de inspiração que busca se aproximar ao máximo daquilo que as Escrituras trazem sobre o tema, ainda que em lampejos. Longe de pretender ser a palavra final sobre o assunto, este estudo procura mostrar como um conceito de inspiração biblicamente coerente pode contribuir para uma exegese, uma hermenêutica, uma teologia e, consequentemente uma evangelização saudáveis.
Breve análise de duas visões na interpretação das parábolas do reino, à luz de mt 13,3b-9.31-33
Authors: Lucas Barbosa Luiz Henrique
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo analisa a apresentação de dois símbolos essenciais ao relato mateano das denominadas “Parábolas do Reino”: aves e fermento. Esse recurso retórico (parábolas) de Jesus era marca patente de seus discursos e aguçava a curiosidade de seus discípulos mais próximos, os quais frequentemente aguardavam por explicações do Mestre. Entre os diversos comentários bíblicos ao texto de Mateus é possível se deparar com visões positivas e negativas no que tange ao papel desempenhado pelos personagens utilizados por Jesus nessas parábolas. O confronto entre uma visão tradicional e outra dispensacionalista traz não só duas possibilidades de interpretação das perícopes em questão, senão ainda a oportunidade de definirmos se a intenção das palavras postas na boca do Rabbi era criticar possíveis interferências dentro da comunidade ou, pelo contrário, despertar no coração dos discípulos a esperança da vitória após as tribulações terrenas. Haveria uma mensagem positiva ou negativa por parte do Cristo? Para realizar esse estudo comparado, iremos trabalhar com textos de Samuel Pérez Millos e Curtis Mitch/Edward Sri: o primeiro autor representando a teologia dispensacionalista; os outros dois como representantes da teologia tradicional.
noção de intencionalidade em Hirsch e o conceito de sentido em Pêcheux
Authors: Carvalho Adriano da Silva
Published: December 2022

Os estudos linguísticos de perspectiva discursiva enfatizam o conceito de autonomia semântica e negam a noção realista da linguagem. Eles defendem que o conhecimento do sentido social e os efeitos da linguagem são importantes para se entender um texto. Para Michel Pêcheux em um discurso o significado das palavras pode ser explicado pela inter-relação entre palavras, mais especificamente, pelas palavras que não foram ditas. O sentido é pensado como simbólico, nem fixo, nem exato. Por outro lado Eric Donald Hirsch argumentou que o texto significa o que seu autor quis dizer, e, portanto, o objetivo do leitor é recuperar o significado pretendido pelo autor. Somente a intenção autoral pode validar uma interpretação. Desses dois pontos de vista em divergência emergiram algumas questões como, por exemplo, é a linguagem um meio neutro de refletir o mundo? É possível um significado por consenso público? O significado textual é um assunto de consciência ou de palavras? E, mais, pode o leitor se beneficiar de uma perspectiva interpretativa que vai além da fronteira gramatical? São essas questões que este trabalho pretende explorar.
“Meu nome é grande entre as nações”:
Authors: Da Silveira Siqueira Fabio
Published: December 2022

Ml 1,11 é considerado o texto de mais difícil interpretação no conjunto do livro do profeta Malaquias. Particularmente o segmento 11b, no qual se afirma que “incenso” e “uma oferenda pura” são apresentados a YHWH em todo lugar, enquanto no templo de Jerusalém seu nome é profanado, foi interpretado de múltiplas formas no decorrer da história. Seu sentido espiritual ou pleno emergiu da sua leitura à luz do NT, que fez com que os autores dos primeiros séculos o vissem como uma predição do culto cristão. Seu sentido literal, contudo, permaneceu como contínuo objeto de discussão. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar as diferentes interpretações de Ml 1,11, refletindo e ponderando sobre as afirmações dos autores. Como o sentido literal do texto permanece aberto e pode, inclusive, não ser unívoco, será apresentada uma breve reflexão sobre alguns dos seus pontos de teologia, que podem ajudar a elucidar melhor a mensagem que o profeta desejou veicular.
Hermenéutica itertextual
Authors: Gonzaga Waldecir
Published: December 2022

Resenha do livro:

TORRES MUÑOZ, J. S.

 Hermenéutica itertextual: lectura de Marcos 10,17-22 y 12,28-34.

Bogotá (Colômbia): Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2022, 415 p.

ISBN 978-958-781-742-3 (edicion original española)
Gender-Sensitive Approaches in Confidence- and Security-Building Measures
Authors: Gabrielyan Hakob
Published: December 2022

The paper examines the existing issues and proposes new outlook on the solutions for incorporating gender-sensitive approaches in the sphere of arms control and confidence- and security-building measures in Europe (CSBMs). Based on a thorough consideration of the current practices and relevant documentation, the notion of gender-positive approach is introduced, while a set of particular measures for improving gender mainstreaming in the security sector is suggested. To assess adequately the degree of streamlining the OSCE’s gender-related principles at local level and underline the existing gaps between theory and practice, short interviews were conducted with former and current female officers and specialists, engaged in human rights promotion in the defence and security structures. The paper concludes with the diagram offering interconnected steps to the efficient engagement of women in CSBMs.
Evaluation of Anti-Depressant Potential of Medicinal Ghrita
Authors: S. Tripathy  , A.Pal  , D.M.Kar  , D.K. Satpathy
Published: December 2022

This article aims to evaluate the possible antidepressant effect of the Ghrita prepared from the combination of these plants and to provide probable scientific explanations for using medicated Ghrita (ghee) in Ayurvedic system of medicine. Herbs for Ghrita like Marsilea quadrifolia, Lawsonia inermis, Mimosa pudica, Piper betle were collected freshly during the month of June. One part Kalka (herb bolus), 4 parts pure cow ghee, and 16 parts Dravadravya were used to make Ghrita (Swarasa). Anti-depressant potential of the Ghrita was evaluated by forced swimming, tail suspension, locomotor activity, rota-rod test (motor co-ordination), elevated plus maze (EPM) model, and hole board test were used to assess the Ghrita's anti-depressant potential. According to the Irwin schedule, Gritha medication reduces alertness but has no effect on other parameters, but imipramine treatment reduces responsiveness, alertness, grooming, and writing reflexes to some extent. Following 14 days of therapy with medicinal Ghrita, the immobility time in the forced swim test and the tail suspension test were reduced by 29% and 42%, respectively. In the rotarod test, it had no significant effect on muscle gripping ability when compared to control animals, whereas imipramine produced a significant result. It was observed that the medicinal Gritha significantly (p<0.05) decreases the locomotor activity in actophotometer test and head dips counts in hole board test as compared to control at the end of 14 days study in a 5 minute observation. Ghrita increased the number of entries in the elevated plus maze by 50% and the time spent in the open arm by 72%. The results of this investigation suggest the possible antidepressant potential of medicinal Ghrita.
Kuluçkalık Yumurtaların Değişik Oranlarda Tuz Çözeltisi ile Muamele Edilerek Depolanmasının Kuluçka Sonuçlarına Etkisi
Authors: TÜRKER İsmail , FAROOQ Othman Fouad
Published: December 2022

Araştırma değişik oranlarda kullanılan tuz çözeltisinin kuluçkalık yumurtaları on gün süreyle depolanmasının kuluçka özellikleri üzerine etkisini belirlemek üzere yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla 38 haftalık yaştaki Ross PM 308 damızlık sürüden elde edilen 720 adet kuluçkalık yumurta kullanılmıştır. Yumurtalar ilk gün kontrol, %3 ve %5 oranlarında hazırlanan tuz çözeltisi ile dezenfekte edilmiştir. Daha sonra 10-15 0C sıcaklık ve yaklaşık %80 nem içeren depoda 10 süreyle muhafaza edilmiştir. Soğuk hava deposundan alınan yumurtalar kuluçka makinelerine nakledilerek kuluçka özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada üzerinde durulan döllülük oranı, kuluçka randımanı, çıkış gücü, erken, orta ve geç dönem embriyo ölümleri, ıskarta civciv oranı, malformasyon oranı, malpozisyon oranı ve civciv kalitesi özellikleri üzerine tuz çözeltilerinin önemli bir etkisinin bulunmadığı belirlenmiştir (P>0,05).

Tuz çözeltilerinin araştırmada kontrol grubu olarak kullanılan kontrol (% 40 Benzalkonyum klorür, %0,05 Trihydrooxidoboron, %15 Karbamikasidmonoamid ve %2 Gluteraltehid içeren dezenfektan) ile benzer etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak, tuzun kuluçkalık yumurtalarda dezenfeksiyon olarak kullanılabileceği değerlendirilmekte olup, net sonuçlar elde edilmesi için yüksek oranlarda tuz çözeltisi kullanılarak yeni araştırmaların yapılmasının gerekli olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Recent Language Teaching Activities Created by English Language Instructors Using Smartphones
Authors: AGGUN Nazli
Published: December 2022

This study specifically attempts to investigate how English language instructors use smart phones in their classes. The major focus of investigation deals with details of the activities the English instructors created with smartphones. For this purpose, ten instructors from a school of foreign languages at a university in the southeast of Turkey who reported to have used smartphones in their classes were included in the study. To collect data, the instructors were interviewed with semi-structured questions on the details of using smartphones while teaching English as a foreign language. The interviews which were transcribed were analyzed with content analysis. Each instructor described an activity that he or she created and found the most useful one while teaching a foreign language. The interpretation of the language activities have showed that language teachers create their own activities successfully with smartphones. The instructor use smartphones in every step of the teaching a foreign language such as ice-breaking, introducing a new pronunciation topic, assisting speaking skill, revising the previous topic and practicing the language out of the classroom. The instructor have become creative into tailoring the use of smartphones for their specific needs such as changing the mood of the class with a piece of song from their phone, taking the photos of the board for revision the next day, recording the voice of the learner for a valid assessment or motiving the learners to share their video of practicing a topic from the class time. In consideration of the results of the study, some suggestions were proposed like preparing interactive teaching materials resources where the instructors can share further activities as they come along.
Kırgız Toplumundaki Kız Kaçırma (Ala Kaçuu) Geleneğinin İslâm Dinî Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AMBER Sadık
Published: December 2022

Aile, toplumu oluşturan en temel sosyal yapılardan biridir. Tarihi süreçte aile müessesesinin inşası, şekil itibariyle değişiklik göstermiş olsa da, fonksiyonu itibariyle çok fazla değişime uğramamıştır. Günümüze kadar geçen süreçte, ailenin kurulmasında bir takım evlilik şekilleri, gelenek ve görenekler oluşmuş, toplumlarda bunlara uymaya çalışmıştır. Evliliğe dair adetler, toplumdan topluma, dinden dine, kültürden kültüre farklılık arz etmektedir. Kız kaçırma yoluyla evlilikte, Kırgızistan’da evlenme yollarından biri haline gelmiştir. Toplumun çoğunluğunca kabul görmeyen bu evlilik şekli, ortadan kaldırılmaya çalışılıyorsa da, bu konuda tam bir muvaffakiyet sağlanamamıştır. Kız kaçırma ’ya geleneklerin sebep olduğu düşünülüyorsa da, bunun arkasında ekonomik, ailevi, cinsel sebepler yatmaktadır. Bu tarz evlilikler, gelinin psikolojisinin bozulmasına, aileler arası tartışmalara, boşanmalara ve doğacak çocukların problemli yetişmesi gibi birçok probleme sebep olmaktadır. Makale, Kırgızların sürdürdükleri ve gelenek gördükleri Kız kaçırmayı, İslâm dini perspektifinden değerlendirip, bu yanlış uygulamanın ortadan kaldırılmasında, İslâm dininden nasıl faydalanılabileceğini ve Kız kaçırmanın gelenek mi yoksa suç mu olduğunu ortaya çıkarmayı hedeflemektedir.
Correlation between Plica Mediopatellar Damages and Cartilage Lesions on Arthroscopic Findings of The Knee
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology. Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Sakti Muhammad , Usman Muhammad Andry ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology. Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, Mubarak Andi Firman ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology. Medical Faculty Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia,Medical Faculty Moslem University of Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The mediopatellar plica are folds in the synovium that represent the embryological remnant in the development of the synovial cavity of the knee. Our study aim to investigate the damage to the mediopatellar plica using the Sakakibara classification and cartilage lesions using the Outerbridge classification based on the arthroscopy findings of the knee. Methods: A multi-center retrospective cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on patients at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and network teaching hospitals in Makassar, South Sulawesi Indonesia, the study was conducted in January – March 2021. The results of assessment the damage to mediopatellar plica using the Sakakibara classification and Cartilage lesions use the outer bridge classification. After that, data was processed to analyze the correlation between damage to the mediopatellar plica and cartilage lesions as well as related variables. Results: In the early study, 119 patients were included, where the final follow-up was obtained for 91 patients (76.5%). The existence of a positive correlation between damage to the mediopatellar plica based on the Sakakibara Classification and cartilage lesions based on the Outerbridge Classification, where the greater the damage to the mediopatellar plica based on the Sakakibara Classification, the higher the cartilage lesions based on the Outerbridge Classification. Conclusions: There is a relationship between the characteristics of the sample and plica damage based on the Sakakibara classification, meanwhile, the plica damage based on the Sakakibara classification shows the opposite result. There is a corelation between plica damage based on the Sakakibara classification and Cartilage lesions based on the Outerbridge classification.
Continuous Professional Development Model to Improve Teacher Professional Competence
Authors: Bahriadi Bahriadi , Suriansyah Ahmad , Sulaiman Sulaiman
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the continuous professional development model to enhance teacher professional competence. This study was qualitative and employed a phenomenological method. This research was conducted at two public high schools in Balangan Province. Principals, vice principals, and teachers identified through purposive sampling were the key informants. Interviewing, observation, and documenting were approaches for collecting data. Validity of data was determined by triangulating data through engineering triangulation and peer review triangulation. Interactive analysis of the Huberman model comprising of data gathering, data display, data reduction, and verification/inference, was conducted with the use of data analysis. According to the findings of the study, the continuous professional development model for enhancing teacher competency was based on supervision, IHT, and external training, and began with an evaluation of speed, planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up.
As funções das ferramentas de trabalho de um pedreiro: uma análise prática e matemática na perspectiva do Enfoque Ontossemiótico
Authors: Lopes Felippe Allan Osires Santos , Gusmão Tânia Cristina Rocha da Silva , Font Vicenç
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os conhecimentos matemáticos manifestados por um operário da construção civil no labor de suas funções e no conhecimento das funções de suas ferramentas de trabalho. Apresenta-se um recorte de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, tendo a entrevista semiestruturada como procedimento na produção dos dados, o uso do gravador e do diário de campo como instrumentos dessa produção. Na análise, utiliza-se do modelo de uma Configuração Epistêmica, uma das ferramentas teórica do Enfoque Ontossemiótico da Cognição e Instrução Matemática (EOS), composta de seis elementos: Situação-Problema, Definições, Linguagem, Procedimentos, Proposições e Argumentos. O entrevistado foi um pedreiro, de 84 anos, da cidade de Nilo Peçanha-BA, que possui baixa escolaridade. A Configuração Epistêmica ajudou na compreensão, de forma esquematizada e organizada, dos conhecimentos desse operário. Considera-se, em consonância com o EOS, que a matemática é uma construção humana e, nesse contexto, percebeu-se que o entrevistado possui conhecimentos matemáticos adquiridos em sua prática laborativa e experiências ao longo da vida. Os resultados apontam que o entrevistado reconhece as funções de suas ferramentas de trabalho de acordo o uso que faz delas, revelando em alguns momentos a matemática incorporada a esse uso e as ferramentas. A pesquisa reconhece a importância dos conhecimentos matemáticos de operários da construção no desenvolvimento da sociedade e corrobora estudos que apontam a necessidade de trabalhar e utilizar tais conhecimentos nas escolas como forma de enriquecer os estudos da matemática e mostrar a sua aplicabilidade.
Procedimiento de pequeñas causas para las relaciones de consumo – ley n°18.507 ¿sus aspectos procesales redundan en una herramienta beneficiosa al consumidor?
Authors: Sorribas Musi Stefanía L.
Published: December 2022

En la presente investigación se efectúa un análisis de la Ley N°18.507 “Defensa al consumidor”, considerando la misma junto con la Ley N° 17.250 “Ley de relaciones de consumo” y el Código General del Proceso. En el decurso de ese estudio se considerarán especialmente los diversos aspectos procesales de dicha Ley, de forma de arribar como conclusión a responder la pregunta objeto del presente trabajo. El estudio de jurisprudencia y la comparación de estadísticas de reclamaciones tramitadas en vía administrativa y de procedimientos iniciados en vía judicial al amparo de dicha normativa, complementan los fundamentos en los que me asiento para responder tal interrogante. Asimismo, el trabajo incluye un análisis a nivel regional, lo que permite observar la buena posición en la que se encuentra nuestro país.
The Impact of Weaning from Breastfeeding on Physiological and Behavioral Development in a Rat Model
Authors:   Hematological Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel, Crispel Yonatan , Katz Oren ,   Rappaport Family Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Published: December 2022

Background: Weaning of mammalian progeny is associated with a change in body shape and physical characteristics. It programs growth, body composition, and the tempo of physiological and behavioral development and maturation, as well as litter size and parity and, thereby, reproductive strategy. Methods: To evaluate the impact of weaning from breastfeeding on physiological and behavioral development we use two kinds of tests: 1. Open field test - an experimental test that helps assess motor movement and anxiety versus curiosity in rodents. 2. Object recognition test that tests the ability to identify new objects compared to old ones and in our case tested this memory in the short term. Results: Early weaning showed significantly better motor movement, better curiosity and memory, and less anxiety than late-weaning animals. Conclusions: Animals that are weaned early show better cognitive and behavioral processes on a level of curiosity and mobility with better memory and are less anxious compared to animals that are weaned latez.
Penulisan Alasan Penghakiman dan Prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah Berpandukan Hadis: Analisis Pemakaian dan Pengecualian
Authors: Basir Sayidah Asma , Othman Muhammad Remy , Mahmod Zulzaidi
Published: December 2022

Fakta kes, keterangan dari pihak-pihak, rujukan nas al-Quran dan Hadis serta pendapat fuqaha’ merupakan perkara penting yang perlu diberi perhatian oleh Hakim Syarie sebelum sesuatu alasan penghakiman dibuat. Pemakaian Hadis merupakan antara sumber terpenting di dalam penghakiman kes Syariah dan turut menjadi asas bagi prosedur di Mahkamah Syariah yang terangkum di dalam Enakmen Tatacara Mal Mahkamah Syariah Selangor dan negeri-negeri lain. Hal ini dikuatkan lagi dengan keputusan kes-kes yang diputuskan di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia. Kertas ini membincangkan pemakaian dan pengecualian Hadis di dalam alasan penghakiman dan prosedur dengan menggunakan kaedah empirical study menerusi peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang diputuskan. Hasil kajian ini mendapati ada beberapa peruntukan seksyen dan kes-kes yang mengguna pakai dan mengecualikan prinsip Hadis ini. Bagi pengecualian, kertas kajian ini menghuraikan rasional bagi pengecualian pemakaian Hadis tersebut.
Productivity of typhoon at different row widths and fertilization
Authors: Tsaruk I. V. , Rakhmetov D. B.
Published: December 2022

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Peculiarities of the chemical composition of biomass of different switchgrass varieties
Authors: Boiko I. I. , Poltoretska N. M. , Polianetska I. O. , Zavhorodnia S. V.
Published: December 2022

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Productivity of corn as affected by the accumulation of heat units and different nitrogen fertilizers
Authors: Kalenska S. M. , Hovenko R. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the effectiveness of the application of different fertilizers in corn cultivation technologies in the Left Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine, depending on the weather conditions of the years of research.

Methods. Field research was conducted in the years 2019–2021 in dark grey podzolized soil. The results of the study were calculated using the SAS 9.4 software package. Analysis of variance was performed using the Duncan rank criterion.

Results. Calculations of the accumulation of heat units showed a significant difference by year, which largely determined the level of corn productivity. During vegetation, the sum of active temperatures in the conditions of the northern regions of the Left Bank Forest Steppe varied, on average for 2019–2021, from 3235 (May–September) to 3731 (April–November). The largest range of difference between the sums of heat units was for the period April–October, from 3550 in 2019 to 3845 in 2021, which indicates the potential for earlier corn sowing dates in this region under favorable weather conditions. Corn hybrids ‘EU Concord’ and 'EU Asteroid' are quite plastic and respond positively to optimization of nutrition. Application of N22Р57К57 in the form of diamophoska provides an increase in the yield of their grain by 0.99–1.01 t/ha, or 16.3–16.4%. Additional application of nitrogen fertilizers against the background of diammonium phosphate provides an increase in yield from 0.57 to 1.33 t/ha, or by 8.0–18.6%. With the introduction of potassium ammonium nitrate (KAN 32), the yield increase in ‘EU Concord’ was 2.19 t/ha and in ‘EU Asteroid’ 2.34 t/ha compared to the control.

Conclusions. The sum of the accumulated heat units during vegetation more objectively characterizes the thermal resources of the area compared to the sums of positive, active and effective temperatures, which makes it possible to more accurately determine the optimal dates for sowing and the end of the crop vegetation season in the conditions of the research region. Applying nitrogen in several ways optimizes the nutrition of corn plants, ensuring an increase in individual productivity and grain yield up to 18.6%.
Ecological plasticity and stability of cabbage crop ptoductivity as affected by method of sowing
Authors: Tsaruk I. V. , Rakhmetov D. B.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the formation of ecological plasticity and productivity stability of winter cabbage crops as affected by the components of agricultural technology, specifically the width of the rows and the application rates of mineral fertilizers.

Methods. The research was carried out in the years 2018–2021 in the Chernihiv region at the Nizhyn Agricultural Technical Institute of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine). Conventional methods were used in the research. The field experiment design provided for the cultivation of typhoon variety ‘Orakam’ under different methods of sowing (width between rows of 15, 30 and 45 cm) and rates of mineral fertilizers (without fertilizers, N80P60K60 and N120P90K90). Parameters of ecological stability (b) and plasticity (W) of seed yield and energy yield from biomass were calculated according to the Eberhard-Russell method using the Mathcad Prime 3.1 software.

Results. The lowest stability of both seed yield (0.55–0.79) and energy yield from biomass (0.55–0.81) was noted in the treatments without fertilizers, while with N80P60K60 and N120P90K90 it was almost twice as high (1.03–1.33 and 0.97–1.32, respectively). At the same time, within all three fertilization backgrounds, a clear tendency of decreasing crop productivity stability along with increasing row width was observed. In particular, the highest coefficient of stability of seed yield in the experiment (1.33) was obtained on the background of N80P60K60 at a row spacing of 15 cm, at the same time as the row spacing increased to 30 and 45 cm, it decreased to 1.19 and 1.05, respectively. As for the plasticity parameters of the productive indicators, they were approximately at the same level in all treatments.

Conclusions. The best conditions for the formation of high seed yield and total energy yield from the biomass of typhoon variety ‘Orakam’ were provided at a row width of 15 and 30 cm and the application of mineral fertilizers N80P60K60 and N120P90K90. In this case, the formation of crop productivity demonstrated a high level of plasticity. In general, intensive cultivation conditions contributed to the full realization of the crop biological potential and effective utilization of fertilizers.
İslâm Hukukunda Kadının Diyeti Meselesinin Fıkhî Yönden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BOZBAŞ Fatiha
Published: December 2022

Kadınların iktisâdî ve kamusal hayatta eskiye nazaran daha fazla görü-nür ve aktif olduğu son yüzyıllarda kadına yönelik toplumsal bakış açısının değişmesiyle klasik fıkıh doktrininde genel kabul gören kadınlara ilişkin ge-nel kabul gören bazı hükümler yeniden irdelenmeye ve farklı bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. İslâm ceza hukukunda ele alınan maktul kadının diyetinin takdiri meselesi de son zamanlarda farklı bir zeminde tartışılan konulardandır. İslâm’ın ilk asırlarından itibaren mütekaddimûn ve müteahhirûn dönem fukahâsı tarafından ittifakla kabul edilmiş olan kadının diyetinin erkeğin diyetinin yarısı olduğu görüşü İslâm ülkelerinde yüzyıllarca tatbik imkanını elde etmiştir. Ancak hususen son dönemlerde meseleye ilişkin tertip edilen ilmî toplantılar ve telif edilen bazı çalışmalarla tekrar gündeme gelen mevzu, hararetli ihtilaflara mesned teşkil etmiştir. Konunun hukukî yönünün önemine binaen bu çalışmada meselenin fıkhî çerçevede etraflıca ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bu minvalde ilk olarak meseleye ilişkin genel kabul gören görüşün delilleri ve bu delillere ilişkin son dönem İslâm hukukçularının değerlendirmeleri ortaya konmuştur. Akabinde genel görüşe yapılan tenkitler çerçevesinde şekillenen kadının diyetinin erkeğin diyeti ile aynı olduğuna ilişkin görüş ve delilleri izah edilmiştir. Nihâî olarak konuyla ilgili görüş ve deliller genel çerçevede değerlendirilerek bir neticeye ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
İbn Abbas’ın Tefsir Kaynakları ve Tefsir Metodunun İncelikleri Üzerine
Authors: YAŞAR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Hicrî birinci asır tefsir ilmi açısından son derece önemli bir dönemdir. Zira o dönemin muhatapları açısından nâzil olan vahyin anlaşılırlığı üst seviyedeydi. Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) bazı âyetleri beyan etmesi, dönemin muhataplarının Kur’ân’ın nüzûlüne şahitlik etmeleri ve Kur’ân’ın dilinin Arapça olması gibi etkenler âyetlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında vahye tanıklık etmiş sahâbîlerin, Kur’ân yaklaşımlarının irdelenmesi, âyetlerin doğru anlaşılmasına önemli katkılar sağlayacaktır. Nitekim sahâbîlerin Kur’ân âyetleri hakkında birçok yorumu bize aktarılmıştır. Tefsir rivayetlerine bakıldığında sahâbe içerisinde Kur’ân’ı en iyi anlayıp yorumlayanlardan biri olarak iştihar etmiş isimlerin başında İbn Abbas’ın (r.a.) geldiği görülmektedir. Zira onun Arap dili ve kültürünü en iyi bilen kişilerden olması, Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.v.) duasına mazhar olması, bilgin sahâbîlerden eğitim alması gibi hususlar, onu birçok sahâbe arasında öne çıkarmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde rivayetler, onun neredeyse Kur’ân’ın her âyetine dair görüş belirttiğini ve Kur’ân’ın bazı kavramlarına dair önemli detay bilgiler paylaştığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda İbn Abbas’ın hem tefsir yönteminin hem de onun tefsir metodunun inceliklerinin irdelenmesi, sahâbenin Kur’ân’a yaklaşımını ve yorumlarını yansıtması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, İbn Abbas’ın tefsir kaynakları ve metodunun incelikleri alanın önemli eserlerine müracaat edilerek ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.