bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Internet of Drones in Medical Applications
Authors: Kavya J.  , Prasad G.  , Bharanidharan N.
Published: April 2022

Internet of drones (IOD) plays an important role in the delivery of emergency medicine to remote locations. Furthermore, it is employed for blood transfer, disaster assistance, missing persons, discovering lost hikers in the hill station, and a variety of other emergency services. The use of drones for emergency response services, particularly in medical circumstances, offers new avenues for life-saving interventions. Using drones to have “eyes” on a risky scenario or to transport medical supplies to stranded patients may increase the capacity of emergency response physicians to provide care in dangerous conditions. IOD provides several emergency response services that have an influence on daily life. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts completely autonomous missions beyond visual range and flights above people to provide critical medical supplies. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the future of the unmanned aerial vehicle in multiple applications.
A Deep Dive Into How Critical Literacy Experts Advance Equity and Social Justice
Authors: Stojanović Maja , Robinson Petra A.
Published: April 2022

This study presents the perceptions, definitions, and practices of two individuals whose work centers on promoting equity and social justice literacies. The authors focus on comparing and contrasting the two literacies, understanding how societal changes and challenges have informed the participants' work, and examining the literacies in relation to critical literacy and other related new literacies using the Critical Literacies Advancement Model (CLAM). To conclude, the authors present practical strategies and a call to action based on the participants' experiences and recommendations.
Educational Outcomes of Children Orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe
Authors: Chitiyo Jonathan , Meda Lawrence , Masiya Jona
Published: April 2022

HIV/AIDS was first reported in Africa in the early 1980s, and it has now become one of the most devastating epidemics in the history of Africa. It is responsible for unprecedentedly high mortality rates with a majority of people dying in their prime years. Like many other Sub-Saharan countries, Zimbabwe has been hit hard by the HIV/AIDS pandemic. One of the many negative consequences of this pandemic is orphanhood. The number of children who are orphans as a result of the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa continues to increase as the condition continues to spread viciously and claim lives. Most of these children are school-aged and they encounter a number of challenges in their education. These students have exceptional learning needs which requires education to be tailored to their immediate needs. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a detailed discussion of the educational challenges faced by children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe. Recommendations to meet or support the needs of these children are also provided.
Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Mendes Felismina R. P. , Gemito Laurência P.
Published: April 2022

This chapter analyzes the need and importance of changing or adjusting educational and training models that provide health professionals with the skills and abilities that enable them to successfully face the transformations that have been operating in society and in the health universe/provision of care at a global level, with greater impact on the Western world, while also trying to analyze the impacts of the current pandemic crisis for the training of highly competent health professionals in responding to health situations or crises. Either the pandemic crisis, the demographic or epidemiological crisis, or the redistribution of the burden of disability necessarily generate elements of change in health systems, in the roles of health professionals, and in the design of educational and training programs. Professionals need to be prepared to face the new challenges that this complex framework entails in the health of the population. This chapter presents the five central axes of this process of change.
Quality of Life and Quality of Work Life Among Radiographers
Authors: Vicente Bianca I. C. , Pinto Inês
Published: April 2022

In a globalized and increasingly competitive age, marked by complex healthcare systems and constant changes in the patterns, work demands, and the fast pace of technological innovations, it is important that health facilities and managers/leaders recognize healthcare workforce as a valuable and indispensable resource since they promote growth and development for ensuring quality of services offered to patients. Therefore, it is necessary to create opportunities and incentives that promote radiographer professional development, healthy organizational cultures that encourage and engage radiographer actives, and satisfy not only professionally but also personally. Physical and psychological well-being, environmental factors, personal relationships, and career factors influence a person's life and, when positive, provide a greater personal achievement. The main objective of this study was to analyze quality of life and quality of work life among radiographers and to compare the results between these professionals in two different countries, namely Portugal and England.
Text Mining and Pre-Processing Methods for Social Media Data Extraction and Processing
Authors: Kumari Santoshi
Published: April 2022

A huge amount of unstructured data is generated from social media platforms like Twitter. Volume of tweets and the velocity with which they are generated on various topics presents extensive challenges in data analytics and processing techniques. Linguistic flexibility for writing tweets presents many challenges in preprocessing and natural language processing tasks. Addressing these challenges, this chapter aims to select, modify, and apply information retrieval and preprocessing steps for retrieving, storing, organizing, and cleaning real-time large-scale unstructured Twitter data. The work focuses on reviewing the previous research and applying suitable preprocessing methods to improve the quality of data by removing unessential data. It is also observed that using tweeter APIs and access tokens provides easy access to real-time tweets. Preprocessing methods are fundamental steps of text analytics and NLP tasks to process unstructured data. Analyzing suitable preprocessing methods like tokenization, removal of stop word, stemming, and lemmatization are applied to normalize the extracted Twitter data.
A Review of Text Analytics Using Machine Learning
Authors: Natarajsivam Ajaypradeep , Sasikala R.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, data analysis has been widely applied in many different domains. Text data plays an important role in prediction of various insights. The data produced in the form of user reviews, satisfactory forms, movie reviews, after sales product reviews, and similar kinds of representations serve as inputs for textual data analysis. In previous years, however, companies relied on paper-based satisfactory surveys, agent reports, etc. for business development or product outreach development purposes. As these methods involve human intervention, there is always a very high chance of false inputs. Hence, the development of computational intelligence-based strategies such as textual and sentimental analysis have been of enormous help for such companies. Automated tools and software have helped various business organizations and firms to develop their business, find their faults and bugs, and relieve themselves from their limitations. This chapter discusses the basics of textual analysis, approaches for textual analysis, as well as the tools, solutions, and some limitations of applying textual analysis.
Features of Semantic Similarity Assessment
Authors: Vijayarani J.  , Geetha T. V.
Published: April 2022

Semantic similarity is a fundamental concept in computational linguistics. The models used for the representation of text have a major role in similarity computation. The text with multilingual and multimodal components shows the need for computing similarity based on different characteristics of text. This chapter studies various aspects of semantic similarity of linguistic units, cross-level similarity, semantic models, and similarity measures. One of the main motivations of this chapter is to analyze semantic similarity models such as geometric models, feature-based models, graph-based models, vector space models, and formal concept analysis models. In addition, a composite summary score based on words and hashtags is applied for the tweet summarization task which is effective when compared with other measures.
Citizen Participation and Budget Variance: How Does Local Government Make Better Fiscal Accountability?
Authors: Park HyungGun , Park Ji Hyung
Published: April 2022

We explore how citizen budget participation influences the difference between the original and final versions of local government budgets. Our findings based on 1,506 city and county governments in the U.S. show that localities with a higher level of citizen participation tend to increase any budget gap between original and final expenditures but decrease the gap on the revenue side of the budget. Citizens appear to be reluctant to modify revenues due to the lack of flexibility in allocating the tax burden. Alternatively, citizens may have more willingness to exploit the uncertainty of how expanded services will ultimately be funded over time. Our analysis provides insights into how public participation mechanisms influence the fiscal accountability of the presiding government budget decision makers.
Theoretical and scientific foundations of pedagogy and education
Authors:   International Science Group, Vladlenov Denis
Published: April 2022

All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. The content and reliability of the articles are the responsibility of the authors. When using and borrowing materials reference to the publication is required. Collection of scientific articles published is the scientific and practical publication, which contains scientific articles of students, graduate students, Candidates and Doctors of Sciences, research workers and practitioners from Europe and Ukraine. The articles contain the study, reflecting the processes and changes in the structure of modern science.
COVID-19 and the surge in Decidual Cast Shedding
Authors:   Director and Founder of MyCycleStorysm, Research Analyst, St Petersburg, FL, Parotto Tiffany , Thorp James A. ,   Department of Ob/Gyn, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, SSM Health, St. Louis, MO, Hooker Brian ,   Chief Scientific Officer, Children’s Health Defense, Franklin Lakes, NJ, Mills Paul J. ,   Professor, Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, Newman Jill ,   Biostatistician, Mount Pleasant, SC, Murphy Leonard ,   Research Advisor, Atlanta, GA, Geick Warren ,   Research Data Analyst, Austin, TX, McDyer Dan ,   Private Practice Obstetrician/Gynecologist, Jacksonville, FL, Stricker Raphael B. ,   Union Square Medical Associates, San Francisco, CA, Peters Sue ,   Research Fellow, Children’s Health Defense, Franklin Lakes, NJ, McDonnell Maureen ,   BSN, Barnardsville, NC, Ray Heather ,   Science and Research Assistant, Children’s Health Defense, Franklin Lakes, NJ, Northrup Christiane ,   Former Fellow of the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Former Assistant Clinical Professor of Ob/Gyn U of Vermont College of Medicine, Portland, ME
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to report on the unprecedented rise in decidual cast shedding (DCS) that occurred in 2021. DCS is historically a rare gynecological event, with less than 40 cases reported in the medical literature over the last 109 years. Previous journal articles on DCS were usually case studies; population prevalence data is non-existent.
Obstacles facing the dissemination of science in Latin America
Authors: By PANLAR Gloabl Rheumatology
Published: April 2022

The dissemination of science plays a key role in publicizing the development and results of scientific research, in the context of scientific and technological knowledge and, of course, innovation. This process is undergoing a turning point and some changes that had been taking place in recent years have accelerated and gained relevance.
Combination of Verb Network Strengthening Treatment with TMS and tDCS: Preliminary results
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Razmyslovich Arina , Buivolova Olga , Samoukina Anastasia , Abramova Tatiana , Iskra Ekaterina , Ivanova Ekaterina , Ivanova Maria ,   University of California, Pakholiuk Olga ,   University of Amsterdam, Pozdniakova Victoria ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Shlyakhova Anastasia , Soloukhina Olga , Voronkova Yulia , Ivanova Galina E. , Malyutina Svetlana , Dragoy Olga
Published: April 2022

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques combined with behavioral speech/language therapies have recently been suggested as a promising method for language recovery in people with aphasia (PWA). Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) are currently the most common types of NIBS for aphasia rehabilitation. In this study, we combined either rTMS or tDCS with a behavioral therapy approach, Verb Network Strengthening Treatment (VNeST), that has neither been used before in a Russian-speaking post-stroke population nor combined with any type of NIBS. In a case series study, we demonstrate the results of two groups of participants: 1) 4 PWA who received one daily session of VNeST preceded by 20-minutes of rTMS for 8 – 12 days; and 2) 4 PWA who received 2 sessions of VNeST a day, with the first 20 minutes of the first daily session combined with tDCS, for 10 days. We assessed the accuracy of action naming and sentence production and found a significant improvement in sentence production in the tDCS + VNeST group, while the other group did not show a significant improvement in these tasks. Interestingly, we found a correlation between improvement in sentence production and the number of sessions regardless of the stimulation type and another correlation between improvement in action naming and initial aphasia severity. This study is a first attempt to apply the combination of these techniques in Russian. Our preliminary findings prompt larger-scale research to study the potential of this method.
Preventive Maintenance with Block Replacement on the Thermo Circulating Dryer machine to Minimize Downtime
Authors:   Lecture at Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Bandung, Indonesia, Pardiyono Ragil
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted in the raw material testing laboratory of PT. ABC is a textile company. This study aims to minimize downtime on the thermo-circulation dryer. This tool serves to dry samples of raw materials or fabrics that are tested in the PT. ABC. The method used is preventive maintenance with block replacement. The results of the calculation of the Thermo Circulation Dryer Inspection Schedule obtained comparative results, namely, In the initial condition the inspection frequency is 1 time per year with a downtime value of 0.391 days. Meanwhile, the result of the proposal is that 1.29 times a year inspection is carried out with an expectation of 0.303 days of downtime or 2.11 hours less. The results of the proposed preventive maintenance schedule for the Circulating Thermo Dryer are 1.29 times per 365 days or the equivalent of 2 times for one year.
Efficacy of Tocilizumab vs. NSAIDs in the Treatment of Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, Sánchez Daniela I.
Published: April 2022

Tocilizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to IL-6 receptors, both the soluble receptor (sIL-6R) and the one located in the cell membrane. In this way it blocks the molecular complex of the receptor and prevents cytokine signaling. It is a drug which has recently been approved by the FDA, several studies recently carried out at international level (USA, Japan, Europe) have demonstrated the great efficacy of tocilizumab in the treatment of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Micropapillary Variant of Invasive Mucinous Carcinoma - A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors:   Junior resident, Department of Pathology, Government medical college, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., K S Dr. Unnimaya
Published: April 2022

Invasive micropapillary variant of mucinous carcinoma breast is an under-recognized category which shares features of both pure mucinous carcinoma and invasive micropapillary carcinoma. Due to its greater propensity for nodal metastasis and angioinvasion, the prognosis in this subtype is worser than pure mucinous carcinoma breast. Here we report a case of invasive micropapillary variant of mucinous carcinoma breast in a 43-year-old female.
Religious violence towards minorities: The case of Youhanabad Church attack in Pakistan
Authors: Aslam Muhammad Asad , Aslam Tehmina , Zubair Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Violence in general but religion-based violence, in particular, has been an unsettling, however ubiquitous, feature of Pakistani society. While there are economic, social, ideological, and psychological causes for why individuals engage in various acts of violence, particularly those against minority and marginalized groups are usually systemic. That is to say that either the system actively perpetuates it or passively observes it as it happens without doing anything to stop it. In Pakistan, religious violence is a result of both active perpetuations through discriminatory laws like blasphemy and or the prejudiced school curriculum and passive observation. Furthermore, in a larger context, all of this can be attributed to myopic state policies which sought to unify the nation by using Islam as a political tool to break ethnic strongholds. As it turns out, this policy has been disastrous for minority and marginalized groups. This paper seeks to understand the dynamics of religious violence in Pakistan to explain the twin attacks on Youhanabad Church in 2015. Furthermore, it undertakes a qualitative study i.e., conducting interviews with the victims of the 2015 church attack, to get insight into their feelings and how they are dealing with different emotional and economic effects of the tragedy.
IMROVING READING COMPREHENSION AT THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMAN 2 PAREPARE TROUGHT APPLICATION NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) LEARNINGMODEL
Authors: Purnama Atmaranie Dewi
Published: April 2022

This research discussed how the use number head together to improve thestudents’ ability in reading.This research used quasi experimental design that applied a pretest and post-testdesign. The data was analyzed by using t-test (spssprograme). The population of thisresearch was the X grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Parepare in academic year2014/2015. There were two classes, a class for experimental class and a class for controlclass. It utilized cluster random sampling technique. The number of each class was 30students. The instrument used in this research was reading test (narrative text) use ofnumber head together (Nht) learning model.The result of this research was a significant difference between experimental groupand control group. This indicates the mean score of the post-test of experimental groupwas 84,25 while that of the control group was 77,56. Moreover, maen score of pre testwas 61,50 in experimental group and 64,75 in control group ,it means that H1 wasacceptable and the statistical hypothesis of Ho was rejected. it means that Using NHTsignificant develops the students’ ability in reading.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD ENGLISH TEACHERS’ QUESTIONING IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION
Authors: Uspayanti Rezky
Published: April 2022

This research focused on English teachers’ questioning and students’ perception toward teachers’questioning in classroom interaction. The qualitative method was used in this research thatemphasized on discourse analysis. Two English teachers and twenty students in Senior High School 1Pinrang were the samples that were taken through purposive sampling technique. There were threesteps in collecting data such as video recording, observation checklist and interview. In process ofcollecting data, there were some steps namely observing the teaching and learning process tofind out the questioning strategies used by English teachers, recording the data by usingaudio and video recording, filling the observation checklist while recording. Thus, theinterview was done to find out the students’ perception toward the teachers’ questioning. Asthe result, there were three types of questioning that were used by the English teachers in classroominteraction namely procedural, convergent and divergent question. Furthermore, twenty students whowere the sample in this research gave positive perception toward the English teachers’ questioningsthat teachers’ questionings were the way to motivate in learning process, improve the interaction andthe English ability especially in vocabulary.
Threshold limit values of the antiviral drug interferon inducer amixin in the air of the working area and in the atmospheric air of urban and rural settlements
Authors: Golubeva Margarita Ivanovna , Bidevkina Marina Vasilevna , Bobrineva Irina Alekseevna , Fedorova Emma Alexeevna
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Amiksin (tiloron) is a low molecular weight inducer of interferon, antiviral and immunomodulatory agent, used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases, shown the effectiveness of including amixin in the complex therapy of SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19) mild and moderate severity. Materials and methods. Experimental studies to determine the parameters of amixin toxicometry were carried out using mice, rats, rabbits and guinea pigs. The substance was administered into the stomach, intraperitoneally, into the conjunctival sac of the eye, on the skin, intradermal and inhalation. Results. It is shown that amixin belongs to the 3rd hazard class (moderately hazardous substances) when injected into the stomach according to GOST 12.1.007-76: DL50 for male mice - 500 mg/kg, for female mice - 760 mg/kg; low toxicity when injected into the abdominal cavity, DL50 for male mice - 150 mg/kg. Amiksin has a weak irritant effect on the mucous membranes of the eyes, does not irritate the skin, has a skin-resorptive effect and functional cumulative activity. The threshold for acute inhalation exposure to amixin is set at 16,2 mg/m3 according to the effect on the functional state of the liver and kidneys. Limitations. When developing and substantiating the hygienic standards for amixin in the air, various ways of the substance entering the body of several animal species in representative groups were studied. Conclusion. For amixin aerosol, hygienic standards have been approved - 0,4 mg/m3 in the air of the working area and 0,01 mg/m3 in the atmospheric air.
Komputerisasi Sistem Informasi Keanggotaan DPC PORMIKI Solo (SIKPOSO) Berbasis Android
Authors: Resia Perwirani  , Andi Yulianto
Published: April 2022

The Solo branch of the Indonesian Association of Medical Recorders and Health Information Professionals (PORMIKI) serves various kinds of correspondence requests from members. Services that are done manually cause the service to be slow. With a well-developed information system, it is hoped that the membership service process will be faster and easier. PORMIKI Solo Membership Information System (SIKPOSO), is an information system in the form of a mobile application with the Android operating system. The form of the mobile application was chosen considering the ease of access for members of PORMIKI (Indonesian Association of Medical Recorders and Health Information Professionals). The design of SIKPOSO includes the preparation of Flowcharts, Use Case Diagrams, Entity Relationship Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams, Activity Diagrams, Wireframes, and User Interfaces as a reference for developing membership systems that currently do not exist. The method used in the development of this system is the Prototyping method.

SIKPOSO is designed to provide 6 service menus, as Request for recommendation of Practice License (SIK), Request for Membership Mutation Letter, Virtual Member Card (KTA), Membership Information, Annual Fee Information and Event Information. Evaluation of the SIKPOSO design was carried out using the SUS (System Usability Scale) questionnaire, getting the final score of 77 indicating that SIKPOSO is on a B grade, have a good rating and can be accepted by user for further development.
Analisis Sarana Dan Prasarana Pada Ruang Filing Terhadap Keamanan Berkas Rekam Medis Di Puskesmas Wadaslintang 1
Authors: Anis Nurhaliza
Published: April 2022

Security and privacy are very inportant factors in the administration of clinical record just as secyrity in the capacity room.The documenting room is one of the significant perspectives in the puskesmas or clinic, particularly clinical records,the kind of exploration utilized is expressive subjective research,which is an examination technique completed with the principle point of making an elucidating or enlightening of a circumstance unbiasedly by gathering information throught perception and quetonnaire methods.The subjects in this review were clinical record officials at the wadaslintang 1 distribute wellbeing focus by giving a few questionnare. there are a few deficiencies in the documenting room at the Wadaslintang 1 wellbeing community including, , there is no cctv to screen the documenting room, there is no cooling to control the room temperature in the occupying room, the racks are too thin with the goal that clinical records are some of the time hard to get in and out of the recording rack. The reason for this review is to manage what offices and framework ought to be contained in the documenting room of the Wadaslintang Wellbeing Center 1. This exploration is subjective utilizing the perception technique. wadaslintang 1 wellbeing community as per the guidelines of the Pastor of Wellbeing R1.
Analisis Karakteristik Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Kasus Covid-19
Authors: Maryati Warsi , Widyastuti Agung , Rizky Agusta Pinta Kurnia , Listyorini Puguh Ika , Aryanti Fhahrul Dwi
Published: April 2022

Pada Desember 2019, kasus penyakit virus corona atau sering disebut covid-19 pertama kali dilaporkan di Wuhan, Provinsi Hubei. Virus ini dapat ditularkan dari manusia ke manusia dan telah menyebar secara luas ke berbagai negara di dunia termasuk diantaranya Indonesia. Penyebaran yang begitu cepat dan luas di dunia, menyebabkan penyakit ini dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. Orang dengan beberapa karakteristik tertentu memiliki faktor risiko yang lebih tinggi tertular virus corona, diantaranya faktor usia, jenis kelamin, tempat tinggal, dan penyakit penyerta (komornid). Penelitian ini menganalisis apakah ada hubungan antara karakteristik pasien dengan kematian akibat covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen rekam medis. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh data pasien covid-19 yang terkonfirmasi positif pada tribulan 2 tahun 2020 di salah satu rumah sakit rujukan lini pertama di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 501 dokumen. Analisis data dimulai dari analisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi karakteritik pasien covid-19. Analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (p<0.001) dan memiliki komorbid (p<0.001) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kematian pasien covid-19. Komorbid dapat memperburuk prognosis pasien sehingga 18 kali meningkatkan risiko kematian akibat terinfeksi covid-19. Pasien laki-laki lebih banyak terinfeksi covid-19 namun secara statistik tidak berhubungan dengan kematian. Demikian halnya dengan tempat tinggal pasien yang ditemukan paling banyak dari wilayah Jawa Tengah namun secara statistik tidak berhubungan dengan kematian. Kebijakan tentang pencegahan dan penanganan covid-19 sebaiknya diprioritaskan pada kelompok masyarakat yang berisiko lebih tinggi tertular covid-19 dan memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi mengalami kematian akibat covid-19 seperti faktor usia >60 tahun dan memiliki komorbid.
Keakuratan Kode Kombinasi Dokumen Rekam Medis Pasien Rawat Inap Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pandan Arang Boyolali
Authors: Widyaningrum Linda , Wahyuningsih Hanggargita Nur , Wariyanti Astri Sri
Published: April 2022

Coding is an important role in the implementation of health financing for the National Health Insurance. Implementation of the provision of diagnostic codes in health services must pay attention to coding rules to produce accurate data and information. This study aims to determine the accuracy of the combined category code of medical record documents for inpatients with national health insurance at Pandan Arang Hospital Boyolali.

       Method of non-experimental research with descriptive analysis. The approach used is retrospective with observation and interview data collection. The sample used was 98 national health insurance inpatient medical records using purposive random sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria.

       The procedure for assigning a diagnostic code to the combination category is in accordance with the existing SOP. The accuracy of the diagnostic code for the combination category is 64% (63 documents) and 36% (35 documents) is not accurate due to an error in code selection (35 documents). The factors causing the inaccuracy of the diagnostic code for the combination category based on ICD-10 are medical personnel, medical record personnel (coder) and code selection errors.

       Researchers suggest that hospitals should make standard operating procedures to doctors regarding writing diagnoses with complete medical information this will minimize errors in coding combination categories. Coding officers should look at the results of supporting examinations and patient progress records in order to provide an accurate diagnosis of the code.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Perawat Terhadap Respon Time Dan Kepuasan Pasien Instalasi Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Binuko Raafika Studiviani , Fauziyah Nida Faradisa
Published: April 2022

Nurses are the primary needs of hospitals and almost all hospital services. The outpatient nurse must take direct action against the patient. A large number of outpatients every day makes the workload increase. The existence of speed and accuracy in providing services to outpatients is an indicator of outpatient satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the nurse's workload on response time and patient satisfaction in the outpatient installation at Hospital X. The method used in this study was analytic survey research with a cross-sectional study approach. The data processing is carried out in this study using multiple linear regression analysis between the variables of nurse workload, response time, and patient satisfaction. The results of the linearity test show that the value of Sig. In the line Deviation from Linearity is 0.793, meaning that the relationship between the Response Time and Nurse Burden variables is linear. While the line Deviation from Linearity is 0.990, meaning that the relationship between the variables of Patient Satisfaction and Nurse Burden is linear.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CUIDADO AO PORTADOR DE HIV NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Silva Soares Mateus , Alves de Sousa Santos Allan Bruno , Pereira da Silva Marques Victor Guilherme , Bezerra da Graça José Mateus , Dos Santos Sousa Francisco Wagner , Santos Souza Cícero , Ananias Aparecido Resende Carlos , Carlos Dias Filho João , César Leite Airton
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar estratégias educacionais relacionadas a promoção de saúde a pessoas portadores de HIV na atenção básica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca dos dados ocorreu nas bases: BDENF, LILACS e no portal da SCIELO, apartir dos descritores em ciências da saúde “Educação em Saúde; HIV; Atenção Primária à Saúde”, cruzados com o operador booleano and. Os criterios de inclusão foram: artigos completos, com a temática do cuidado com paciente portador de HIV, disponíveis por meio eletrônico em idioma português e inglês, publicações com o recorte temporal entre os anos de 2016 a 2021. Excluíram-se artigos duplicados, livros, teses e monografias e textos incompletes. O cuidado a pessoas portadoras do virus HIV deve ser pautado na humnização e respeito, ultilizando da promoção em saúde para ofertar qualidade de vida e tratamento adequado a esses pacientes. Conclui-se que a atenção básica presta acompanhamento através de exames e quadro clínico, analisando a efetividade terapêutica e sua adesão pelo paciente, a prestação de assistência de forma holística proporcionando o fortalecimento através de grupos de apoio.
Formulation of Equivalent Steel Section for Partially Encased Composite Column under Concentric Gravity Loading
Authors: Ghosh Debaroti , Begum Mahbuba
Published: April 2022

Partially encased composite column (PEC) consists of thin walled welded H- shaped steel section with transverse links provided at regular intervals between the flanges to inhibit the occurrence of local buckling in the thin flange plates. The space between the flanges and the web plate are filled up with concrete. Extensive experimental investigations have been conducted by several research groups to understand the behavior of this relatively new composite column under both concentric and eccentric loading conditions along with sophisticated non-linear finite element analysis. But the separation between concrete and steel initiates the unstable condition in the finite element analysis near the ultimate point when flange plate buckles. To avoid the expensive and cumbersome modeling of the behavior at the interface of two dissimilar materials, an attempt has been made in this study to replace the composite section of PEC column with an equivalent steel section which can easily be incorporated in commercially available finite element softwares.
Внедрение дисциплины «Креативное предпринимательство» в Казахской национальной академии искусств имени Т. К. Жургенова
Authors: Сорокина Юлия
Published: April 2022

«Креативное предпринимательство» – образовательный курс, над которым группа преподавателей кафедры арт-менеджмента и продюсирования работает с 2018 по 2022 год, хотя актуальность его внедрения в учебный процесс творческих вузов назрела давно в связи с переходом мировой экономики с индустриальной на постиндустриальную (креативную). В ходе работы над внедрением дисциплины преподаватели кафедры прошли курсы повышения квалификации и вошли в партнерство с Институтом культурного и креативного предпринимательства Goldsmiths University of London (Великобритания) и Impact Hub Almaty в рамках международного образовательного проекта «Creative Spark», проводимого Британским Советом. В рамках партнерства были разработаны и проведены тренинги по креативному предпринимательству, разработан силлабус курса на 6 кредитов ECTS, который с 2020 года внедрен в учебные программы по специальности «Арт-менеджмент». У специалистов есть видение по развитию дисциплины – в настоящий момент выходит в печать учебно-методическое пособие «Креативное предпринимательство» на русском, английском и казахском языках, планируется проведение поэтапных научных исследований и выпуск специальной и учебной литературы по предмету. В качестве резюме автор делает вывод: в Казахстане происходит развитие креативного предпринимательства, что доказывает разработка в стране на правительственном уровне «Дорожной карты развития креативных индустрий», но по ряду направлений, таких как внедрение специальных образовательных программ, развитие тренингов, конкурсов, издание книг и журналов, необходимо работать активно и незамедлительно, поскольку Казахстан может отстать от развитых стран в перестройке своей экономики в соответствии с реалиями и вызовами современности.
Выставочный комплекс городской скульптуры в алматинском ландшафтном парке
Authors: Миллер Дарья , Самойлов Константин
Published: April 2022

Территории с неприемлемыми естественными и искусственными трансформациями рельефа – довольно распространенное явление в архитектурно-градостроительной практике. Включение таких территорий в ткань города является сложной задачей ввиду большого объема работ по восстановлению рельефа, плодородности почв и наделения новой функцией прежде пустующей площади. Целью данного исследования является разработка проектного предложения по дальнейшей эксплуатации территории в качестве выставочного пространства. Объектом исследования выступает расположенный на территории города Алматы Аксайский карьер, занимающий 81 гектар и находящийся на западной границе города в новом, развивающемся районе. Авторы исследования опирались на опыт зарубежных авторов в сферах искусствоведения, архитектуры, социологии, геологии, физики твердой Земли и т. д. Также с точки зрения архитектуры были рассмотрены различные примеры выставочных комплексов и музеев современного искусства со всего мира. При написании статьи был использован метод, заключающийся в переходе от наблюдений к практике, а именно общенаучный диалектическийспособ познания. С его помощью был проведен анализ тенденции развития архитектурно-художественных направлений при проектировании зданий музеев, а также анализ способов рекультивации нарушенных территорий. Дифференциация полученных данных позволила сделать выводы по тенденциям развития архитектурно-художественных характеристик зданиймузеев и предложить варианты дальнейшей эксплуатации участка с неблагоприятными характеристиками рельефа. Результатом исследования стали несколько вариантов эксплуатации территории карьера, описанные с точки зрения затрат времени и ресурсов, а также будущей архитектурно-градостроительной ценности объекта. Исследование будет интересно специалистам в области архитектуры и градостроительства, поскольку имеет практическую значимость ввиду отсутствия предложений по застройке данной территории на текущий момент.
Исчезающие ремесленные традиции и музеи: уроки устойчивого развития из Японии и партнерства США и Казахстана
Authors: Понтциоен Роберт
Published: April 2022

Музеи уже давно понимаются как хранилища коллекций предметов и другого материального культурного наследия, которые они стремятся сохранить, изучить и поделиться с общественностью. Однако новой и часто упускаемой из виду ролью музеев является их поддержка нематериального культурного наследия, такого как местные ремесленные сообщества и традиции. Опираясь на свою работу с ремесленниками и музеями в Японии (которая долгое время была мировым лидером в области сохранения и популяризации культурного наследия), а также на успешное партнерство между музеями и ремеслами США и Казахстана, автор статьи представил примеры того, как музеи могут способствовать устойчивости ремесленных традиций. Многие ремесленные сообщества (а также традиции и знания, которые они воплощают) по всему миру в настоящее время изо всех сил пытаются сохранить жизнеспособность на глобализированном рынке из-за усиления конкуренции со стороны товаров массового производства, изменения вкусов потребителей, старения практиков и трудностей с получением традиционных материалов среди прочих факторов. Таким образом, целенаправленные усилия по поддержке ремесленной практики могут придать музеям новую актуальность в ХХI веке как среди ремесленных сообществ, так и среди общественности.
Примечание. Публикуемая статья частично основана на: Понциоен, Роберт. «Роль музеев в поддержке и сохранении ремесленных традиций». Материалы международного симпозиума по ремеслам и креативной экономике Казахстана. Редакторы Пол Майкл Тейлор и Гульмира Шалабаева, Алматы, Государственный музей искусств имени А. Кастеева, 2020.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BẤT THƯỜNG TRỞ VỀ HOÀN TOÀN CÁC TĨNH MẠCH PHỔI CÓ TẮC NGHẼN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lý Thịnh Trường Nguyễn , Đình Duyên Mai
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị sau phẫu thuật chuyển các tĩnh mạch phổi về nhĩ trái ở các bệnh nhân bất thường trở về tĩnh mạch phổi hoàn toàn có tắc nghẽn tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Đối tượng-phương pháp: Từ tháng 1 năm 2011 đến tháng 2 năm 2016, tổng số 35 trường hợp bất thường tĩnh mạch phổi có tắc nghẽn đã được phẫu thuật chuyển các tĩnh mạch phổi về nhĩ trái trong tổng số 179 trường hợp bất thường tĩnh mạch phổi đã được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tử vong chung trong nhóm bệnh là 14,3% (5/35) với tỷ lệ tử vong sớm sau phẫu thuật là 11,4% (4/35) và tỷ lệ tử vong muộn sau phẫu thuật là 2,9% (1/35). Kết quả kiểm tra sau phẫu thuật với thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 14,96 ± 15,99 tháng cho thấy tất cả các bệnh nhân đều ổn định, không có trường hợp nào xuất hiện hẹp miệng nối hoặc hẹp các tĩnh mạch phổi ngoại biên sau phẫu thuật. Kết luận: Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật bệnh lý bất thường trở về tĩnh mạch phổi hoàn toàn có tắc nghẽn là khả quan.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT HẸP KHÍ QUẢN BẨM SINH TẠI TRUNG TÂM TIM MẠCH TRẺ EM-BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Lý Thịnh Trường Nguyễn , Quang Vịnh Trần
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Hẹp khí quản bẩm sinh do vòng sụn khép kín là tổn thương đường thở nặng nề ở trẻ em. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết quả bước đầu phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh hẹp khí quản bẩm sinh tại Trung tâm Tim mạch-Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương sử dụng kỹ thuật trượt tạo hình khí quản. Đối tượng-phương pháp nghiên cứu: Từ tháng 9 năm 2016 đến tháng 3 năm 2021, toàn bộ các bệnh nhân chẩn đoán hẹp khí quản do vòng sụn khép kín được phẫu thuật điều trị bằng kỹ thuật trượt tạo hình khí quản được thu thập dữ liệu và đưa vào nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tổng số 75 trường hợp được tạo hình khí quản trượt trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Tuổi phẫu thuật trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là 7 tháng (nhỏ nhất: 7 ngày tuổi; lớn nhất: 5.5  tuổi). Chiều dài trung bình của đoạn hẹp khí quản là 4.5cm (ngắn nhất: 2cm; dài nhất 6cm). Có 5 bệnh nhân (6.7%) tử vong sớm sau phẫu thuật (trong thời gian nằm viện hoặc sau điều trị phẫu thuật 30 ngày), và 2 bệnh nhân tử vong muộn (2.6%). Có 3 bệnh nhân (4%) cần mổ lại sau phẫu thuật trượt tạo hình khí quản với thời gian theo dõi trung bình sau phẫu thuật là 20.6 14.9 tháng. Có 20 bệnh nhân (26.7%) hẹp khí quản đơn thuần, 55 trường hợp (73.3%) có kèm theo các thương tổn khác trong tim (sling động mạch phổi, thất phải hai đường ra, thông liên thất, tứ chứng Fallot, chuyển gốc động mạch…).  Có 19 bệnh nhân thở máy trước mổ cần mổ cấp cứu, trong đó 6 trường hợp vừa hồi sinh tim phổi vừa mổ cấp cứu. Hình thái cây khí quản trong mổ cho thấy: 61 bệnh nhân (81.3%) có hình thái cây khí quản bình thường, 11 bệnh nhân (14.7%) có hình thái phế quản thuỳ trên phổi phải xuất phát sớm, 3 bệnh nhân (4%) có thiểu sản phổi phải với phế quản chính là phế quản trái. Kết luận: Kết quả bước đầu phẫu thuật trượt tạo hình khí quản trong điều trị bệnh hẹp khí quản bẩm sinh tại Trung tâm Tim mạch trẻ em-Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương là xuất sắc, tương đương với kết quả điều trị cho bệnh lý đường thở phức tạp này tại các trung tâm lớn trên thế giới. Một nghiên cứu với thời gian theo dõi dài hơn là hoàn toàn cần thiết.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG Ở TRẦM CẢM SAU SINH
Authors: Việt Hùng Đinh , Ngọc Thảo Phạm
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu đặc điểm lâm sàng ở trầm cảm sau sinh. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phân tích về đặc điểm lâm sàng ở 31 bệnh nhân trầm cảm sau sinh được điều trị tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thời gian bị bệnh dưới 3 tuần gặp nhiều chiếm tỷ lệ 54,84%; tần suất triệu chứng khí sắc giảm, giảm hoặc mất hứng thú sở thích và mất ngủ đều chiếm 100%. Bệnh nhân buồn chán, bi quan chiếm 93,55% và 29,04% bệnh nhân có hoang tưởng tự buộc tội với 80,65% bệnh nhân có ý tưởng tự sát. Bệnh nhân mức độ nặng và vừa chiếm 93,54%; trong đó bệnh nhân mức độ nặng với số điểm Beck là 41,25 ± 7,76 và sau 3 tuần điều trị thì triệu chứng trầm cảm thuyên giảm hoàn toàn chiếm 87,1%. Kết luận: Đặc điểm lâm sàng của trầm cảm sau sinh rất đa dạng và phong phú và trắc nghiệm tâm lý Beck là phương pháp dùng để đánh giá mức độ trầm cảm của bệnh nhân.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN XƠ CỨNG RẢI RÁC, ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI KHOA THẦN KINH, BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI TỪ 1/2018-7/2020
Authors: Thị Vân Lê , Tuấn Anh Trương
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh nhân xơ cứng rải rác,điều trị tại khoa thần kinh, bệnh viện bạch mai từ 1/2018-7/2020. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu thực hiện trên 71 người bệnh xác định bị xơ cứng rải rác (nữ 76,1%). Kết quả: Có 54 bệnh nhân nữ bị xơ cứng rải rác, tỷ lệ nữ/ nam ≈ 3:1. Tuổi bị bệnh trung bình 41,9 ± 13,6 tuổi, thường khởi phát dưới 40 tuổi (p<0,05). Các triệu chứng thường gặp là tổn thương dây thần kinh thị giác, liệt vận động do tổn thương cột tuỷ đơn thuần và rối loạn cảm giác. Đa số (81,69%) bệnh nhân hồi phục sau đợt bệnh đầu tiên, kéo dài đợt bệnh từ 1 đến 6 tháng. Viêm tuỷ - thị thần kinh là thể bệnh chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, 39,44% số bệnh nhân. Kết luận: Các bệnh nhân xơ cứng rải rác có triệu chứng lâm sàng phong phú, chủ yếu là các tổn thương gây liệt vận động và rối loạn cảm giác. Mặc dù tỷ lệ hồi phục cao sau đợt bệnh đầu tiên, chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân vẫn bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng do tổn thương đa kiểu hình, đa vị trí.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY HỞ HAI XƯƠNG CẲNG CHÂN CÓ SỬ DỤNG KHUNG CỐ ĐỊNH NGOÀI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Đình Toàn Dương , Xuân Tuấn Lê
Published: April 2022

Gãy hở thân hai xương cẳng chân là một tổn thương thường gặp, chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong gãy hở các thân xương dài. Khung cố định ngoài là phương tiện kết hợp xương phù hợp nhất đối với gãy hở hai xương cẳng chân độ II, độ III, gãy hở nhiễm trùng. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị gãy hở hai xương cẳng chân có sử dụng khung cố định ngoài tại Bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức. Phương pháp: mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu trên 75 bệnh nhân gãy hở hai xương cẳng chân, được điều trị có sử dụng khung cố định ngoài loại FESSA. Đánh giá kết quả liền phần mềm theo Dè La Cafinière, kết quả liền xương theo thang điểm RUSH và phục hồi chức năng theo Terschiphort. Kết quả: liền phần mềm: tốt và rất tốt chiếm 69,3%; liền xương: tốt chiếm 65,4%, trung bình 30,8%; phục hồi chức năng: tốt và rất tốt chiếm 89%. Kết luận: Khung cố định ngoài vẫn là phương tiện hữu dụng trong điều trị gãy  hở hai xương cẳng chân.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN TỔN THƯƠNG ĐỘNG MẠCH Ở BỆNH NHÂN CHẤN THƯƠNG BỤNG CHẬU
Authors: Văn Lý Đào , Duy Hùng Nguyễn
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm hình ảnh và giá trị của cắt lớp vi tính trong chẩn đoán tổn thương động mạch ở bệnh nhân chấn thương bụng chậu có đối chiếu với chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu được thực hiện trên 94 bệnh nhân có biểu hiện lâm sàng của chấn thương bụng chậu được chẩn đoán trên cắt lớp vi tính (CLVT) có tổn thương động mạch bao gồm chảy máu hoạt động (CMHĐ), giả phình động mạch (GPĐM), thông động tĩnh mạch (TĐTM) sau đó được thực hiện chụp mạch số hóa xóa nền (DSA) tại bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức, Hà Nội, Việt Nam, từ 6/2020 đến 12/2021. Kết quả: Có 108 tổn thương động mạch được quan sát trên CLVT bao gồm 59 CMHĐ, 44 GPĐM, 5 TĐTM. Không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về kích thước của CMHĐ và GPĐM khi so sánh giữa nhóm dương tính và nhóm âm tính trên chụp mạch (p > 0,05). Độ nhạy và độ chính xác của các thì chụp trên CLVT để chẩn đoán tổn thương động mạch lần lượt là 93,3%, 90,7% đối với thì tĩnh mạch, 97,1%, 93,5% với thì động mạch và 100%, 96,3% với kết hợp hai thì động mạch và tĩnh mạch cửa. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho thấy chụp CLVT có độ nhạyvà độ chính xác cao để chẩn đoán tổn thương mạch máu ở bệnh nhân chấn thương bụng chậu. CLVT kết hợp hai thì động mạch và tĩnh mạch cung cấp giá trị chẩn đoán tối ưu hơn.