bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open Problems on Integral Sum Labellings
Authors:   High School International Campus, Ye Tian-Rui , Wang Haiying ,   China University of Geosciences
Published: December 2021

Let be a simple graph and be the set of all integers. An integral sum graph of a set of integers as the graph having as its vertex set, with two vertices adjacent whenever their sum is in A graph so obtained is called an integral sum graph. In other words, an integral sum graph of a finite subset is the graph with if and only if And is called an integral sum labelling of In the paper, many obtained conclusions are summarized and relevant open problem is raised.
On Approach of Estimation of Value of Risks During Manufacturing of Products
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State University, Pankratov E. L.
Published: December 2021

In modern economic theory, scientific and technological progress one consider different economic risks. The influence of scientific and technological progress on a particular sector of the economy appears in the creation of new products that have important competitive advantages over existing ones, or in the modification (modernization) of existing products. Often, new products based on new (innovative) technologies. However, technological superiority requires well-timed modernization of production and staff training, that is, significant financial and organizational investments. At the same time, the rejection of the transition to innovative technologies can lead to tangible losses in market positions or even to a complete cessation of the organization. In this paper, we introduce a model for estimations influence of risks on development of industrial enterprises. An analytical approach for analyzing the influence of various parameters on the proceeds has been introduced.
OPTIMAL TUNING OF FRACTIONAL ORDER CONTROLLER USING WOUND HEALING ALGORITHM BASED ON CLONAL SELECTION PRINCIPLE
Authors:   Bitlis Eren University, Çinar Mehmet
Published: December 2021

Fractional-order PID (FOPID) controller is a generalization of standard PID controller using fractional calculus. Compared to PID controller, the tuning of FOPID is more complex and remains a challenge problem. This paper focuses on the design of FOPID controller using wound healing algorithm (WHA) based on clonal selection principle. The tuning of FOPID controller is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem, in which the objective function is composed of overshoot, steady-state error, raising time and settling time. WHA algorithm, a newly developed evolutionary algorithm inspired by human immune system, is used as the optimizer to search the best parameters of FOPID controller. The designed WHA-FOPID controller is applied to various systems. Numerous numerical simulations and comparisons with other FOPID/PID controllers show that the WHA-FOPID controller can not only ensure good control performance with respect to reference input but also improve the system robustness with respect to model uncertainties.
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Machine Learning
Authors:   Zhangjiakou University, Sun Xiuming , Wu Weina ,   High School, Geng Peng ,   Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Lu Lin
Published: December 2021

In order to achieve the multi-focus image fusion task, a sparse representation method based on quaternion for multi-focus image fusion is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the RGB color information of each pixel in the color image is represented by quaternion based on the relevant knowledge of computational mathematics, and the color image pixel is processed as a whole vector to maintain the relevant information between the three color channels. Secondly, the dictionary represented by quaternion and the sparse coefficient represented by quaternion are obtained by using the our proposed sparse representation model. Thirdly, the coefficient fusion is carried out by using the “max-L1” rule. Finally, the fused sparse coefficient and dictionary are used for image reconstruction to obtain the quaternion fused image, which is then converted into RGB color multi-focus fused image. Our method belongs to computational mathematics, and uses the relevant knowledge in the field of computational mathematics to help us carry out the experiment. The experimental results show that the method has achieved good results in visual quality and objective evaluation.
The Essence of the Variational Iteration Method and the Homotopy Analysis Method Is Different
Authors:   Hacettepe University, Turkyilmazoglu Mustafa
Published: December 2021

The recently published paper “The variational iteration method is a special case of the homotopy analysis method” by Robert A. Van Gorder [1], weakly pointed out that the variational iteration method and all of its optimal analogues are specific cases of the more general homotopy analysis method. This assertion was not truly supported by a rigorous mathematical proof, nor by an accessible example from the attributed papers. In this brief, we refute the author's claim by supplementing three simple examples, which do not indicate that the variational iteration method is a special case of the homotopy analysis method. This is justified by a Theorem to compute the rate of convergence of both methods.
Characterizing Puiseux Monoid Domains with Bounded Factorization
Authors:   Campbellsville University, Gipson Ryan
Published: December 2021

We consider general factorization properties of particular classes of integral domains. More specifically, we investigate the bounded factorization property of the monoid domain where is an additive submonoid of the nonnegative rational numbers, a ring of polynomial-like expressions where exponents come from We accomplish this task by examining sufficient and necessary factorization properties of the associated monoid and, in particular, its irreducibles. We divide our work into two sections: we first consider those bounded factorization domains with the finite factorization property, and, finally, we characterize all bounded factorization monoid domains by precisely determining the necessary factorization properties of its associated monoid.
On the Sirs Epidemic Model with Free Boundaries
Authors:   Uzbek Academy of Science, Takhirov J. O. , Djumanazarova Z. K. ,   Uzbek Academy of Science
Published: December 2021

We investigate an epidemic non-linear reaction-diffusion system with two free boundaries. A free boundary is introduced to describe the expanding front of the infectious environment. A priori estimates of the required functions are established, which are necessary for the correctness and global solvability of the problem. We get sufficient conditions for the spread or disappearance of the disease. It has been proven that with a base reproductive number the disease disappears in the long term if the initial values and the initial area are sufficiently small.
On a Logarithmic Weighted Power Distribution: Theory, Modelling and Applications
Authors:   Université de Caen, Chesneau Christophe
Published: December 2021

Engineers, economists, hydrologists, social scientists, and behavioural scientists often deal with data belonging to the unit interval. One of the most common approaches for modeling purposes is the use of unit distributions, beginning with the classical power distribution. A simple way to improve its applicability is proposed by the transmuted scheme. We propose an alternative in this article by slightly modifying this scheme with a logarithmic weighted function, thus creating the log-weighted power distribution. It can also be thought of as a variant of the log-Lindley distribution, and some other derived unit distributions. We investigate its statistical and functional capabilities, and discuss how it distinguishes between power and transmuted power distributions. Among the functions derived from the log-weighted distribution are the cumulative distribution, probability density, hazard rate, and quantile functions. When appropriate, a shape analysis of them is performed to increase the exibility of the proposed modelling. Various properties are investigated, including stochastic ordering (first order), generalized logarithmic moments, incomplete moments, Rényi entropy, order statistics, reliability measures, and a list of new distributions derived from the main one are offered. Subsequently, the estimation of the model parameters is discussed through the maximum likelihood procedure. Then, the proposed distribution is tested on a few data sets to show in what concrete statistical scenarios it may outperform the transmuted power distribution.
A Possible use of the Cubit Rod in Ancient Egypt to Measure and Draw Lengths Based on Fractions
Authors:   University of Udine, Benes Massimiliano
Published: December 2021

We will discuss about a possible method of using the cubit rod by the architects and the surveyors of Ancient Egypt to measure and draw lengths, comparing it with the other interpretations present in Literature. Instead of the modern decimal notation, which sees the use of comma to represent a number or a measure, at that time there was a wide use of fractions in calculations. The current work proposes that, through the cubit rod and its partitions of the finger into fractions, it could be possible to obtain very accurate measurements.
Issues with the Random Effects Approach in Meta-Analysis of Sparse Incidence Data
Authors:   University of Melbourne, Milanzi Elasma , Spittal Matthew ,   University of Melbourne, Gurrin Lyle ,   Victorian Centre for Biostatistics
Published: December 2021

The current interest in meta-analysis of count data in which some studies have zero events (sparse data) has led to re-assessment of commonly used meta-analysis methods to establish their validity in such scenarios. The general consensus is that methods which exclude studies with zero events should be avoided. In the family of parametric methods, random effects models come out highly recommended. While acknowledging the strength of this approach, one of its aspects with potentially undesirable impact on the results, is often overlooked. The random effects approach accounts for the variation in the effect measure across studies by using models with random slopes. It has been shown that parameters associated with a random structure risk being estimated with biased unless the distribution of the random effects is correctly specified. In meta-analysis the parameter of interest, average effect measure, is associated with a random structure (random slope). Information on how the effect measure point and precision estimates are affected by misspecification of random effects distribution is still lacking. To fill in the information gap, we used a simulation study to investigate the impact of misspecification of distribution of random effects in this context and provide guidelines in using the random effects approach. Our results indicated that relative bias in the estimated effect measure could be as high as 30% and 95% confidence interval coverage as low as 0%. These results send a clear message that possible effects of misspecification of the distribution of random effects should not be ignored. In light of these findings, we have proposed a sensitivity analysis that also establishes whether a random slope model is necessary.
Generalized Beta-Exponential Weibull Distribution and its Applications
Authors:   University of Lagos, Badmus N. I. , Faweya Olanrewaju ,   Ekiti State University, Adeleke K. A. ,   Obafemi Awolowo University
Published: December 2021

In this article, we investigate a distribution called the generalized beta-exponential Weibull distribution. Beta exponential x family of link function which is generated from family of generalized distributions is used in generating the new distribution. Its density and hazard functions have different shapes and contains special case of distributions that have been proposed in literature such as beta-Weibull, beta exponential, exponentiated-Weibull and exponentiated-exponential distribution. Various properties of the distribution were obtained namely; moments, generating function, Renyi entropy and quantile function. Estimation of model parameters through maximum likelihood estimation method and observed information matrix are derived. Thereafter, the proposed distribution is illustrated with applications to two different real data sets. Lastly, the distribution clearly shown that is better fitted to the two data sets than other distributions.
A New Strategy of Hybrid Models using ARIMA, ANN, and DWT in Time Series Modelling
Authors:   National Taiwan University, Li Tsung-Lin , Tsai Chen-An ,   National Taiwan University
Published: December 2021

Time series forecasting is a challenging task of interest in many disciplines. A variety of techniques have been developed to deal with the problem through a combination of different disciplines. Although various researches have proved successful for hybrid models, none of them carried out the comparisons with solid statistical test. This paper proposes a new stepwise model determination method for artificial neural network (ANN) and a novel hybrid model combining autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, ANN and discrete wavelet transformation (DWT). Simulation studies are conducted to compare the performance of different models, including ARIMA, ANN, ARIMA-ANN, DWT-ARIMA-ANN and the proposed method, ARIMA-DWT-ANN. Also, two real data sets, Lynx data and cabbage data, are used to demonstrate the applications. Our proposed method, ARIMA-DWT-ANN, outperforms other methods in both simulated datasets and Lynx data, while ANN shows a better performance in the cabbage data. We conducted a two-way ANOVA test to compare the performances of methods. The results showed a significant difference between methods. As a brief conclusion, it is suggested to try on ANN and ARIMA-DWT-ANN due to their robustness and high accuracy. Since the performance of hybrid models may vary across data sets based on their ARIMA alike or ANN alike natures, they should all be considered when encountering a new data to reach an optimal performance.
Consistency of the Modified Semi-Parametric MLE under the Linear Regression Model with Right-Censored Data
Authors:   Binghamton University, Yu Qiqing
Published: December 2021

Under the right censorship model and under the linear regression model where may not exist, the modified semi-parametric MLE (MSMLE) was proposed by Yu and Wong [17]. The MSMLE of satisfying infinitely often) if is discontinuous, and the simulation study suggests that it is also consistent and efficient under certain regularity conditions. In this paper, we establish the consistency of the MSMLE under the necessary and sufficient condition that is identifiable. Notice that under the latter assumption, the Buckley-James estimator and the median regression estimator can be inconsistent (see Yu and Dong [20]).
The relationship between infarct-related arteries patency with c-reactive protein/albumin ratio before primary percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with st-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: AKIN Halil , BİLGE Önder , ALTINTAŞ Bernas , ALTINDAĞ Rojhat , EDE Hüseyin , ADIYAMAN Mehmet Şahin
Published: December 2021

Aim: Inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein and Albumin have previously been associated with poor prognosis

in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the

infarct-related arteries (IRA) patency and C-reactive protein/Albumin ratio (CAR) before primary percutaneous coronary

intervention (p-PCI) in patients with STEMI.

Material and Methods: A total of 822 patients who underwent p-PCI for acute STEMI were included in this study. Patients

were divided into two groups according to IRA patency as TIMI flow 0-1 (n = 551) and TIMI flow 2-3 (n = 271). CAR ratio

measured at admission was compared with IRA patency.

Results: The average age of 822 patients was 55±12, and 84.3% (693) of the patients were male. The mean CAR level

of the patients was determined as 0.26 (0.08-0.48). CAR level was statistically significantly higher in TIMI flow 0-1 group

when compared to TIMI flow 2-3 group [0.31 (0.09-0.51) vs 0.23 (0.06-0.42); p
Local economic development strategies to increase economic growth in agrotourism areas
Authors: Mahanani Retno Sari , Hidaya Taufik , Wardati Irma , Galushasti Andarula , Wiyono Luluk Cahyo
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find a local economic development strategy based on agroindustry to increase Java’s agrotourism sustainable and robust local economy. The research methods used are descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Research respondents are the community, academic practitioners and government officials. The data used covers both external and internal factors that affect the local economy in an agrotourism area and which are then analyzed using SWOT. The results show that the main strength of agrotourism in the IFE matrix is its highly strategic geographical location. The weakness is the lack of planning and business development activity which could have potential economic value. In the EFE matrix, opportunities are the prospects for agrotourism development while the main threat is the community's low interest in business development. In the IE matrix, agrotourism development is found in cell V. This can be handled by maintaining strategies such as market penetration, and market and product development. The study concludes that the local economic development of the community in the agrotourism area can be implemented if the community, practitioners and government are integrated to support the strategy.
Zmiany struktury agrarnej na polskiej wsi w latach 1918–2018
Authors: Szymańska Elżbieta Jadwiga
Published: December 2021

W opracowaniu dokonano analizy zmian w strukturze agrarnej polskiej wsi w latach 1918–2018. Znajomość kierunków i uwarunkowań tych zmian jest niezbędna do prawidłowego sformułowania celów polityki rolnej. Ze względu na uwarunkowania historyczne w analizie wyodrębniono cztery okresy: okres międzywojenny, czas wojny i gospodarki socjalistycznej, okres od transformacji ustrojowej do integracji z UE oraz okres po przystąpieniu Polski do Unii Europejskiej. Z analiz wynika, że w ostatnim stuleciu w rolnictwie polskim zaszły istotne przemiany w strukturze agrarnej polskiego rolnictwa. W poszczególnych okresach historycznych były determinowane różnymi czynnikami o charakterze politycznym, gospodarczym i społecznym. W związku z tym ich charakter i kierunek zmieniał się w czasie. W całym analizowanym okresie dominowała własność prywatna gospodarstw rolnych. Mimo różnych działań nie zdołano zlikwidować rozdrobnienia polskiego rolnictwa. W 2018 r. ponad połowa gospodarstw rolnych posiadała mniej niż 5 ha UR. Z kolei odsetek gospodarstw dużych o powierzchni 50 ha i więcej stanowił tylko 2,4%. Taki stan struktury agrarnej z perspektywy przyrodniczo-krajobrazowej korzystnie wpływa na środowisko ale pod względem ekonomiczno-produkcyjnym wymaga poprawy.
O społecznej koncepcji i jej artystycznym wcieleniu w Ostapie Bondarczuku Józefa Ignacego Kraszewskiego
Authors: Abramowycz Semen
Published: December 2021

Autor artykuł rozpatruje powieść J.I. Kraszewskiego Ostap Bondarczuk w scenerii wirowych prądów nowoczesności i nowych możliwości epoki napoleońskiej oraz pewnego ukrytego programu metafizycznego, który w tym ujęciu byłby postrzegany przez pozytywistów jako „naturalny”. Zwraca uwagę, że pisarz swoją powieść zinterpretował raczej w duchu romantycznej chrześcijańskiej mądrości ludowej. Ostatecznie sam Kraszewski wyszedł poza granice swojej klasy i uwarunkowanej przez nią mentalności. „Wyzwolenie samego siebie” jest utrudnione przez przypisanie człowieka do jego oryginalnego programu. Program ten oparty jest na biblijno-folklorystycznym archetypie pierwotnej fizyczno-społecznej nierówności ludzi. Mimo całej szczerości pragnienia hrabiego, aby przekształcić Ostapa w „swojego”, czyli w „Eustachego”, przy wielkich wysiłkach tego ostatniego, aby spełnić nadzieje „nowych rodziców”, główna postać nie wykazuje odwagi, zdolności do zdecydowanego wyjścia poza szablon określony z góry przez narodziny i pierwsze lata życia. Fakt, że Ostap wbrew swojej woli „odmienił swój los”, nie uczynił go naprawdę wolnym i szczęśliwym. Prawdziwa zmiana roli społecznej dokonuje się nie przez „wspaniałe” miłosierdzie z zewnątrz, ale osobistą ciężką pracą i bezinteresowne poświęcenie – takie spojrzenie byłoby interesujące i zgodne z nurtem pozytywizmu. Wciąż jednak mamy do czynienia z romantyczną konstrukcją bohatera. Z drugiej strony J.I. Kraszewski tylko częściowo i bardzo płynnie wykorzystywał pozytywistyczne indywidualne metody przedstawiania osoby w dynamicznym środowisku jako materiale dodatkowym, co wzbogacało styl autora, ale nie zmieniało jego metody artystycznej.
Quantifying Human Subjectivity Using Q Method: When Quality Meets Quantity
Authors: Kamal Sristi , Kocór Marcin , Grodzińska-Jurczak Małgorzata
Published: December 2021

Incorporating human subjectivity in applied disciplines of social sciences and other base sciences poses a challenge as the nature of qualitative data is often the point of contention. Q methodology is a tool that addresses this challenge as it helps quantify qualitative data using Q factor analysis. Initially developed for psychology and political sciences, Q methodology now finds its use in many research disciplines of science, especially in interdisciplinary studies that take into account human subjectivity. This article provides a detailed description on the various steps involved in conducting a Q study, with special emphasis on data interpretation. To describe the methodology and demonstrate data interpretation, we used data from our pilot case study of socio-ecological nature that documents attitudes of people towards nature conservation on private land. Additionally, we mention the specific usefulness of this method, highlight the potential challenges at each step of the approach, and provide practical advice to overcome them. In our opinion, Q methodology has been more restricted in its use on the ground of being a more social or psychological tool, and therefore, our aim is to familiarize researchers who could be interested in a mixed approach of joining quantitative data analysis with qualitative, in-depth interpretation with the approach at hand.
Productive articulation model as a regional innovation system
Authors: Ballardo-Cárdenas Denisse , López-de Alba Pedro L. , León-Castro Ernesto , Martínez-Huerta Ramón
Published: December 2021

This paper presents a productive articulation model that serves as the basis for developing and enhancing regional innovation systems. The main objective is to generate a process of linkage between the industrial sector, academia, and government within which specific regional problems can be solved through the effective intervention of each of the actors. In addition to the process, a success story is presented from the State of Guanajuato, Mexico, which serves to visualize as a clear and defined process of articulation that allows a transfer of knowledge between the actors. Keywords: Productivity articulation model; regional Innovation system; triple helix. JEL Classification: L38, O18 Received: 30/06/2020. Accepted: 05/11/2020.  Published: 01/12/2020
Organic agriculture exploratory analisis of the research field in Iberoamerica
Authors: Lira Chávez Araceli , Ortega Gómez Priscila , Alfaro- García Víctor G.
Published: December 2021

The research on the techniques, production and distribution on organic agriculture has acquired special relevance in the last decades. The preservation of the soil, human health, the increasing demand for these kinds of products along to the revenues that they generate are some of the main causes of this rapid scientific evolution of the field. The objective of the present study is to analyze the production of the area of organic agriculture in Iberoamerica from 1980 to 2018. The data is retrieved from the Web of Science scientific database and results are presented in categories of authors, volume of articles, countries, institutions and research areas.

Keywords: Organic agriculture, Bibliometry, Iberoamerica

JEL Codes: Q1, Q15, Y1

Received: 22/07/2020.  Accepted: 08/01/2021.  Published: 01/06/2021.
Knowledge on intellectual property as an advantage for scientific research
Authors: Zermeño-Guerrero Jennifer , Garza-Ruiz Marisela , Rodríguez-Padilla María Cristina
Published: December 2021

Abstract

The protection of intellectual property represents a key factor for the establishment of the particular rights of the scientific sector, and the clear record of the technological development of a country. The protection strategies of industrial property and copyright are relevant to maintain control of knowledge management, confidentiality during its development and the security of exclusivity in research activities. The relationship between colleagues to present a paper should be trustworthy, however plagiarism is one of the main concerns of researchers when they have to disclose their work where experts in the field are generally present. The objective of this research was to identify the reasons why researchers do not usually protect their scientific works, and through the application of a survey it is described that it is due to the lack of knowledge in the area of protection of intellectual property. It is concluded that it is important to propose the generation of knowledge to researchers about the advantages of implementing a process to protect their works for a relationship of trust with colleagues and students.

Keywords: copyright, scientific work, intellectual property, research.

JEL Codes: K11

Received: 30/07/2020.  Accepted: 20/02/2021.  Published: 01/06/2021.
Mercadotecnia sustentable: Un estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Lara Félix Jesús Humberto , Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: December 2021

El propósito principal del presente estudio bibliométrico es indagar en el estado del arte del tema mercadotecnia sustentable en los buscadores científicos Scopus y Web Of Science. Se realizó una consulta de la literatura en los motores de búsqueda ya mencionados. La metodología aplicada fue la técnica de bibliometría usando diferentes criterios de refinamientos para la obtención de la información, se utilizaron las palabras claves “sustanability” y “marketing” como método de búsqueda en los títulos, resúmenes y palabras clave de los documentos seleccionados. Además, se refinó por áreas de interés y se consideró el periodo 2016 a 2021, arrojó como resultado en Scopus 1,310 documentos y en Web Of Science 1,992 dando un total de 3302 la sumatoria final de ambas cantidades. Los principales hallazgos, el tema mercadotecnia sustentable es un tema de frontera en las ciencias que está creciendo en los últimos 6 años, la cual han sido aplicada en el mundo empresarial y académico, se detectaron diversas oportunidades de negocios, en las que sobre salen la innovación, conocimiento, mercados emergentes, modelos de negocios, orientación del mercado, comportamiento del consumidor, stakeholder y responsabilidad social y corporativa son las áreas con mayor relación con la mercadotecnia sustentable. Limitaciones el cual estudio solo comprende la literatura de los buscadores ya mencionados y los criterios establecidos en la metodología.
Palabras claves: Análisis bibliométrico, Mercadotecnia sustentable, estrategia.
Códigos JEL: M31
Recibido: 10/07/2020. Aceptado: 03/11/2020. Publicado: 01/12/2021.
Innovación para la sostenibilidad, un imperativo en el contexto global
Authors: Cortez-Angulo Lilia
Published: December 2021

Las condiciones económicas, sociales y ambientales en el mundo son cada vez más complejas. Los problemas globales, tal como la pandemia de SARS-COV2 (Hsu et al., 2020), las migraciones causadas por conflictos bélicos o pobreza (Valle, 2021), así como el cambio climático derivado del calentamiento del planeta (Houghton, 2005) traen consigo deterioro económico, ambiental, y, por ende, social.
Modelo de efectos olvidados en el análisis estratégico de medios de comunicación
Authors: Gil-Lafuente Anna M. , Amiguet Molina Luis , Torres Martínez Agustin
Published: December 2021

La apreciación que el consumidor tiene de un medio de comunicación es la resultante de la agregación y composición de determinadas estimaciones subjetivas, que además son distintas en cada individuo, sobre algunas cualidades o características que se cree que aquél posee. Uno de los principales objetivos consiste en hallar, de forma directa o indirecta, aquellos elementos que los consumidores, sea de forma consciente o inconsciente, buscan y desean de un medio de comunicación con el fin de que las empresas focalicen sus inversiones y recursos en potenciar aquellas cualidades esperadas por los ciudadanos. Esto se puede conseguir emprendiendo ciertas acciones encaminadas a influir sobre el público en su apreciación de las cualidades del medio de comunicación en diferentes grados o niveles. Se trata, en definitiva, de establecer unos mecanismos de causalidad, a través del planteamiento de toda una combinatoria de relaciones causa-efecto entre las diferentes acciones o medidas para llegar a la audiencia, y las características de los elementos más valorados por los consumidores.

Palabras clave: efectos olvidados, medios de comunicación, análisis estratégico.

Códigos JEL: C02, C65, D81.

Recibidio: 04/04/2019.  Aceptado: 25/06/2020.  Publicado: 30/06/2020.
A helyi szociális ellátórendszer és a K-hullám elmélet
Authors: Bódi Ferenc
Published: December 2021

A háborúkat béke időszakok követik, a válságokat hosszabb konjunktúra időszakok. A gazdaságnak ciklusai vannak, mint az évszakok, amelyek váltják egymást a történelmi időben. Az átmenet korszakokban a kreatív rombolás formájában váltják le a korábbi termelési technológiákat állítja Kondratyev elmélete alapján Schumpeter. A gazdaság fejlődését meghatározó humán tőkének is van fejlődési ciklusa. A humánberuházások többnyire megelőzik a gazdaságban végbe menő kreatív rombolás időszakát, Egyrészt elősegítve a váltást, másrészt részei a változásnak. Ezekben a kreatív ciklusokban kulcsszerepe van a helyi szociális szolgáltatás szervezeteinek, ezen belül az oktatásnak. Történelmi példák mutatják a humán tőke ciklus változásai nem vak szerencse függvényei. Ellenkezőleg, minden nagy váltást jól átgondolt politikai döntés előzött meg, amelyet politikusok hoznak, akik korszakokat jelölnek ki.
Studi Fenomenologi dalam Kegiatan Shalat Sunnah Malam Jumat di Masjid Tegalsari Jetis Ponorogo
Authors: Munsifah
Published: December 2021

Tegalsari is the name of a village located in the southeast of the center of Ponorogo City. This area is famous for the religious tourism complex of the Jami 'Tegalsari Mosque and the tomb of a prominent Muslim propagator in Ponorogo named Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari (Rohmatulloh, 2015). Since the beginning of his move to Tegalsari, many religious and teaching activities have been carried out. Several activities, both daily, weekly, monthly and yearly, are still routinely carried out at the Tegalsari Mosque until now (Pramono, 2020).

Among the weekly activities routinely carried out at the Tegalsari Mosque are the Friday night sunnah prayer activities. In the sunnah prayer activity on this Friday night, of course, there are messages of both implied and explicit preaching. This preaching activity at Tegalsari Mosque is a type of preaching bil-hal. With activities like this, it is hoped that the people who carry out the sunnah prayer will not only carry it out ceremonially but also be able to understand, appreciate, and carry out the da'wah messages contained in it so that it can add to the value of faith and devotion to Allah SWT and to increase syiarity. Islam in Tegalsari in particular and other areas as widely as possible.

This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study were determined using purposive sampling technique with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and document search activities. The results of this study indicate that the Friday night sunnah prayer activities at the Tegalsari Mosque contain a message that the implementation of worship will be more special and provide peace of mind if the congregation as the performer of worship feels a solid heart when performing it. The background that supports the implementation of the Friday night sunnah prayer activities at Tegalsari Mosque is the location of the mosque which is in the religious tourism area of the Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Tomb. Meanwhile, the obstacle is the Covid-19 pandemic, which has limited social activities, including Friday night sunnah prayers at the Tegalsari Mosque.

Key words: Phenomenology Studies, Rituals, Meaning, Religious Tourism.
TRENDING VIDEO LAGU AISYAH ISTRI RASULULLAH DI SALURAN YOUTUBE INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF POSMODERNISME
Authors: 99 Idwar
Published: December 2021

Artikel ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan, bagaimana trending video lagu Aisyah Istri Rasulullah di saluran Youtube Indonesia dalam perspektif posmodernisme? Apakah perubahan lirik lagu tersebut merupakan bentuk kepekaan budaya? Seperti apa nilai estetika dari lirik dan nada lagu yang diubah tersebut? Mengapa kemudian muncul perdebatan di saat lagu tersebut menjadi trending? Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif posmodernisme dari Gill Branston dan Roy Stafford (2003: 387-403). Dalam perspektif posmodernisme terdapat tiga bingkai teori, yaitu a form of cultural sensibility (bentuk kepekaan budaya), an aesthetic style (gaya estetika), dan debates (perdebatan). Branston dan Stafford menjelaskan bahwa posmodernisme adalah kata yang ditemui dalam banyak diskusi media kontemporer, dan saluran Youtube adalah bagian dari media kontemporer tersebut. Lagu Aisyah Istri Rasulullah mengalami proses transformasi nilai dan estetika dari lagu pop duniawi ke lagu pop religi atau pop Islami. Transformasi tersebut berhasil menuai prestasi sebagai lagu dengan trending video terbanyak, dengan tiga belas video trending, dengan empat video di urutan teratas. Fenomena ini menarik untuk dikaji karena baru pertama kali terjadi di saluran Youtube Indonesia.
SANEAMENTO BÁSICO E DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: COMPROMISSO DA GESTÃO PÚBLICA E A EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Cenci Daniel Rubens , Libardoni Juliana , Linasi Renata
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho analisa a relação entre o acesso ao saneamento básico no Brasil, direito assegurado pelo preceito constitucional do direito ao meio ambiente sadio, contando, por um lado, com abundância de legislação, e por outro, lacunasexpressivas na efetivação deste direito e em especial, na implantação de políticas públicas, com a densidade que o tema merece. Tal estudo coloca-se como objetivos analisar o arcabouço jurídico e sua suficiência para a gestão sustentável do saneamento, bem como, analisa os padrões de sustentabilidade, presentes nas políticas públicas de saneamento. O estudo apoia-se na metodologia de análise hipotético dedutiva, com análise legislativa, documental e abordagem teórica, com enfoque nos resultados de qualidade de vida e qualidade ambiental. Na discussão dos dados adentra ao potencial de mudança da educação ambiental e as perspectivas éticas de efetivação do Direito constitucionalizado de acesso ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, como Direito Fundamental de todos os cidadãos brasileiros. Aponta-se soluções potenciais, como orçamentos adequados, profissionais qualificados, planos de ações de curto, médio e longo prazos, que identifiquem os problemas e estabeleçam hierarquias de desenvolvimento das atividades, preferencialmente antecipando-se aos problemas e agindo de forma preventiva, mitigadora ou reparadora, dos impactos produzidos pelas condutas humanas no ambiente, em vista dos princípios norteadores deste estudo, que são a sustentabilidade e o bem-estar das gerações presentes e futuras.
ANÁLISE DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA PRODUÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA NOS ASSENTAMENTOS RURAIS DE CONCEIÇÃO DO ARAGUAIA – PA
Authors: Arraz Rafael Miranda , Marques Elineide Eugênio , Laroque Luis Fernando Da Silva , Barden Julia Elisabete
Published: December 2021

Os modos de vida e produtivos dos pequenos produtores com relação ao desenvolvimento rural no campo, como é o caso das Unidades Familiares de Produção (UFP) no município de Conceição do Araguaia/Pará, podem tornar-se reflexo direto das condições de sustentabilidade evidenciados por suas formas organizativas, por seus meios e técnicas de produção. O presente artigo analisa as condições de sustentabilidade nos assentamentos rurais do município de Conceição do Araguaia/Pará manifestadas nas produções agropecuárias focado na dimensão ambiental das Unidades Familiares de Produção UFP em dois Assentamentos da reforma agrária no mesmo município, no sudeste paraense, às margens do rio Araguaia. O método utilizado foi o exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa e de coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas, diários de campo e registros fotográficos. Foram investigadas as práticas conservacionistas, a paisagem da propriedade e a diversidade da produção dos assentamentos rurais, identificando os manejos implementados, os impactos ambientais da produção com relação à sustentabilidade.Os resultados dos indicadores e atributos de sustentabilidade evidenciaram a fragilidade ambiental nos assentamentos, o que poderá comprometer a fixação destas famílias nas UFP e a longevidade da atividade agropecuária promovida pelos produtores no aproveitamento dos recursos naturais com sustentabilidade.
ESTUDO DE CASO: AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO LAGO DA PEDRA BRANCA, PALHOÇA, SC
Authors: Silva Osório Fernando Da , Barros Osório Dra. Renata El-Hage Meyer de , Martins João Felipe Oliveira Werner , Hermann Kenia Alexandra Costa , Juarez João Dr. Jair , Silva Cíntia Souza da
Published: December 2021

Localizado a 15 quilômetros do centro de Florianópolis, o município de Palhoça, o bairro Pedra Branca, se destaca dos demais bairros por ter sido planejado no final da década de 90, buscando o equilíbrio entre a ocupação urbana, qualidade de vida e respeito ao meio ambiente. Iniciou pela transformação de uma fazenda familiar, e atualmente atrai pessoas de diversas regiões por apresentar opções de convivência e lazer para as pessoas de todas as idades que podem desfrutar dos parques, praças, lagos e áreas de descanso a céu aberto. Em maio de 2019, a associação de moradores do bairro, detectou a mortandade de patos que viviam no entorno do lago Pedra Branca e através de análises, foi detectada a presença na água da bactéria responsável pela mortandade dos patos, Clostridium spp (botulismo). Amostras de água foram coletadas no Lago Pedra Branca e realizadas análise de pH, turbidez, oxigênio dissolvido (OD), demanda bioquímica de oxigênio (DBO), fósforo, nitrogênio amoniacal, nitrito, nitrato e coliformes termotolerantes. As amostras foram coletadas seguindo o guia de coleta e preservação de amostras da CETESB e analisadas de acordo com a metodologia descrita pelo Standard Methods of Examination of Water and Wastewater (ALPHA, 2012). Os valores de pH, turbidez, oxigênio dissolvido, nitrito e nitrato seapresentaram dentro da faixa recomendada pela Resolução CONAMA 357/2005. Entretanto, para os parâmetros DBO, fósforo, nitrogênio amoniacal e coliformes termotolerantes, os valores se apresentaram acima dos limites máximos permitidos, onde o uso se aplica a recreação de contato primário, sugerindo uma possível contaminação por matéria orgânica e/ou efluentes domésticos. Com objetivo de fornecer à comunidade uma forma de tratamento e prevenir o surgimento de novas doenças, acarretando na mortandade de novos animais ali residentes, bem como o impedimento de utilização do lago como fonte de lazer, foram realizados testes de aeração forçada nas amostras de água coletadas, e os resultados obtidos ficaram condizentes com uma água doce Classe 1, própria para recreação de contato primário.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE CRYPTOSTEGIA MADAGASCARIENSIS SOB SOLOS SALINIZADOS E ESTRESSE HÍDRICO
Authors: Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Medeiros Jailma dos Santos de , Mesquita Evandro Franklin de , Batista Rafael Oliveira , Bakker Alexandre Pereira de , Roque Iara Almeida , Macedo Rodrigo Santana , Vasconcelos Erika Alves Graciano de
Published: December 2021

A salinidade do solo é comum, principalmente em áreas cultivadas, em regiões semiáridas no nordeste brasileiro que, aliado a longos períodos de estiagem, são responsáveis pela desertificação nessas áreas, favorecendo a degradação ambiental do solo frente às diversas condições adversas do ambiente salino, visto que, sob certas circunstâncias, torna-se difícil e/ou economicamente inviável manter baixo nível de salinidade no solo quando a água é salina e não temos uma alternativa sustentável ecologicamente. Apesar disso, algumas plantas invasoras como a C. madagascariensis, podem apresentar resistência à essas condições adversas. Nestesentido, objetivou-se avaliar o estado nutricional de C. madagascariensis sob dois tipos de solos, salinidade do solo e diferentes regimes hídricos, no semiárido nordestino. O experimento foi conduzido em blocos casualizados (DBC), comesquema fatorial de 4 x 4 x 2, correspondente à quatro níveis de salinidade do solo (0,3; 1,0; 2,0 e 4,0 dS m-1), quatro teores de umidade (20% da CC; 40% da CC; 70% da CC e 110% da CC) e dois tipos de solos (Neossolo Flúvico e Vertissolo), com 4 repetições, totalizando 128 amostras experimentais, conduzido em casa de vegetação, no semiárido nordestino. A salinidade do solo influenciou de forma negativa a qualidade ambiental dos solos, refletindo diretamente no meio ambiental pois, conforme resultados, as plantas jovens de C. madagascariensis ficam desequilibradas nutricionalmente com o aumento da salinidade e umidade simultaneamente nos dois tipos de solos estudados, ocasionando desequilíbrio nutricional causado pelos distúrbios na absorção, mas sem prejudicar o crescimento da espécie, sendo assim, a salinidade do solo pode ser um indicativo de degradação ambiental como desertificação, erosão do solo, perda de parte da vegetação entre outros.
Podatki samorządowe. Wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Kobylski Piotr
Published: December 2021

Niniejsze opracowanie zostało poświęcone problematyce zagadnieniu podatków samorządowych. Głównym zamierzeniem badawczym jest charakterystyka tego, jaki wpływ mają wymienione powyżej regulacje prawne na ustalenia zakresu oddziaływania podatków samorządowych na samorząd terytorialny. W dalszej kolejności natomiast, w jakim zakresie i na jakiej podstawie prawodawca założył, że wypracowane rozwiązania legislacyjne zadecydują o sprawnie działającym systemie finansowania gmin, powiatów i województw. Otóż należy podkreślić, że system podatków samorządowych w obecnej postaci nie zapewnia wystarczających środków finansowych, za których pośrednictwem jednostka samorządu terytorialnego mogłaby kształtować przypisane jej zadania.
Art activities as a means of emotional development of preschool students with disabilities in inclusive education
Authors: Makarova Lyudmila N. , Smolyarchuk Inessa V. , Isaeva Svetlana N.
Published: December 2021

The work presents a scientific study of an emotional preschool student with disabilities by means of art activities in inclusive education. The number of children with the status of “child with disabilities” in preschool institutions is increasing annually. We study children “included in inclusive practice” as children, who need not only a special educational conditions, but also conditions that provide them with emotional well-being, emotional responsiveness, adequate expression of their own feelings. The results of an experimental study carry out on the basis of kindergartens in the city of Tambov are presented. 40 preschool students with disabilities took part in the experimental work. The study of the emotional sphere is carried out with the help of diagnostic methods: “Anxiety Test” (R. Tammle, M. Dorkey, V. Amen); “Locomotive” (S.V. Veliyeva); “Non-existent animal” (M.Z. Drukarevich); “Cactus” (M.A. Panfilova); “Methods for studying the ability to recognize emotional states” (L.F. Fatikhova, A.A. Kharisova). The results of the study show a low level of emotional development in preschool students with disabilities. The conducted research presents the program “Rainbow of Colours” aimed at emotional development and overcoming negative emotional states in preschool students with disabilities by means of artistic activity in an inclusive education. The pedagogical program includes work with children, parents and educators. In the developing parts of the experiment, methods of work that provide the skills of emotional self-expression of children in visual activity, influencing their awareness of their feelings, experiences and emotional statesare also used. The work presents a comparative analysis of the emotional development of preschool students with disabilities using non-traditional means of visual activity at the control stage. The obtained experimental data confirm the effectiveness of the tested program and can be used in the system of inclusive education.
The design and implementation of an English for Research Publication Purposes course: A corpus-based genre-analytic pedagogical intervention
Authors: Martín Martín Pedro , Burgess Sally
Published: December 2021

La presión sobre los académicos que usan el inglés como segunda lengua para que publiquen sus investigaciones en revistas en inglés se ha extendido recientemente a los estudiantes de posgrado inscritos en programas de doctorado. Sin embargo, en las instituciones de educación superior de todo el mundo, se ofrecen pocos cursos de formación en English for Research Publication Purposes (ERPP) con el objetivo de proporcionar a los estudiantes estrategias retóricas efectivas que podrían facilitarles la integración en sus comunidades disciplinarias. En este artículo presentamos el diseño e implementación de un curso de formación en ERPP, dirigido a estudiantes de doctorado en Artes y Humanidades, que se basa en la recopilación previa de un corpus de artículos de investigación seleccionados por los mismos participantes, un análisis de género de los textos y un enfoque crítico-pragmático para la enseñanza de las características socioculturales que sustentan todo el proceso de publicación de la propia investigación. Basándonos en el análisis de las respuestas a un cuestionario de evaluación del curso, también pretendemos indagar en las percepciones de los participantes en relación con la intervención pedagógica. Los resultados indican que, mediante la participación activa en el curso, los estudiantes reconocen haber adquirido una mayor comprensión del contexto socio-pragmático relacionado con el proceso de publicación, incluyendo un mayor entendimiento de las estructuras retóricas predominantes en los artículos de investigación y resúmenes, de las prácticas académicas prevalentes a nivel nacional e internacional, y de la potencial variación de estrategias comunicativas en sus áreas disciplinarias específicas.
An LSP Framework for Translation and Interpreting Pedagogy
Authors: Cerezo Herrero Enrique , Schmidhofer Astrid , Koletnik Melita
Published: December 2021

En este artículo presentaremos un marco pedagógico para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras en los programas de grado de Traducción e Interpretación. Dentro de los Estudios de Traducción, muchos estudiosos apoyan la idea de que TILLT (Aprendizaje y Enseñanza de Lenguas orientados a la Traducción e Interpretación) debería enmarcarse dentro de la enseñanza de lenguas con fines específicos (LFE), ya que los estudiantes utilizarán la lengua como herramienta profesional en su vida laboral. Basándonos en las aportaciones desde el ámbito de la investigación y la práctica de LFE, el área de los Estudios de Traducción dedicada al desarrollo de la competencia lingüística y la experiencia en investigación, hemos seleccionado y descrito los aspectos más importantes para el desarrollo del uso profesional de la lengua en la pedagogía de la traducción y la interpretación. A continuación, los hemos conectado en un marco para mostrar cómo interactúan y se influyen mutuamente.