bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Alternative View on Animal Symbolism in The Göbekli Tepe Neolithic Cultural Region in the Light of New Data (Göbekli Tepe, Sayburç)
Authors: AYAZ Orhan
Published: May 2023

One of the most surprising and distinguishing characteristics of the symbolism in the Göbekli Tepe Neolithic Culture is the widespread use of animals. The interpretations of this symbolism up to this date were more often on the wildness of these animals and the roles that they have played in the spiritual world of the humans of the period. The perspective in question led to the conclusion that at this period the physical interaction between humans and animals was limited. This study is based on the new archaeofaunal data and approaches regarding Southwest Asia and the hunting ground economy of “the Göbekli Tepe Neolithic Cultural Region” that is generally neglected in the archaeological studies, and will offer an alternative perspective on the animal symbolism of the region. This study argues that this cultural area might have hosted rituals that could be related with the deadly animal-human and animal-animal contests based especially on the animal symbolism of this region. Furthermore, this study suggests at least some of the contests might have been held in the entrapment areas of this region. In addition, despite the claim in the literature that that the animal symbolism of the region caused the control and domestication of animals, the claim here is that a more reasonable argument would the presence of a more interactive process: the perspective in this study suggests an already existing intense human-animal interaction, and that the prevalent emotion in the Göbekli Tepe symbolism was not the fear of the wild.
Edebiyat Sosyolojisi Açısından Ayaşlı ile Kiracıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARACAR Mahir
Published: May 2023

Edebiyat; insanı, hayatı bir başka deyişle toplumu konu alan bir sanat dalıdır. Sosyoloji ise toplumu inceleyen bir bilim dalı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Kaynağının insan ve toplum olması bu iki alanı birbirine yaklaştırmış, hatta edebiyat sosyolojisi adı verilen müstakil bir disiplinin ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Edebiyat sosyolojisi tarihsel gelişimini uzun bir süre içerisinde tamamlayarak edebiyat eleştirisinde ve sosyolojik çalışmalarda araştırmacıların bu alandan faydalanmasına olanak tanımıştır. Memduh Şevket Esendal, Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatında özellikle de hikâyeleri ile ön plana çıkan bir yazardır. Bununla birlikte Ayaşlı ile Kiracıları romanı yazarın bu türde de başarısını kanıtlamıştır. Romanda tesadüf sonucu bir araya gelen kişilerin bir apartmandaki hayatları ele alınır. Bu karakterler üzerinden toplumda yaşanan ahlaki yozlaşma dile getirilir. Her ne kadar yazarın konuyu ele alırken tarafsız bir tutum takındığı düşünülse de romanda yozlaşmış kahramanların başına gelen felaketler, kötülerin bilinçli bir şekilde cezalandırıldığını düşündürmektedir. Bütün bu veriler üst üste konduğunda roman edebiyat sosyolojisi açısından incelenmeye değer görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Memduh Şevket Esendal’ın Ayaşlı ile Kiracıları romanı sosyolojik açıdan incelenmiştir.
Karadeniz’den Akdeniz’e Bir İskân Hikâyesi: Hatay Kırıkhan’daki Trabzon, Çaykaralılar Örneği
Authors: ARSLAN Zerrin , SAVAŞIR İbrahim Halil
Published: May 2023

Türkiye’de iskân, 2510 ve 7269 sayılı Kanunlar ile düzenlenmektedir. 1959’da Trabzon, Çaykara’daki sel ve heyelan nedeniyle Kabataş (Fotinos), Şahinkaya (Şur), Ulucami (Zeno) köylerinden 408 aile 1965’te Hatay, Kırıkhan’a yerleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, 1965’te Kırıkhan’a yerleştirilen Trabzonlular ya da “Lazlar” olarak bilinen Çaykaralıların iskân süreçleri, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik ilişkileri üzerinden sosyal politika uygulaması olarak iskân araştırılmıştır. İskânda Devlet, Çaykaralılara bahçe ve ahırı olan ev ve Amik ovasında 20-30 dönüm tarla vermiştir. Akdeniz iklimi ve kültürüyle tanışan Çaykaralılar, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik zorluklarla karşılaşmışlardır. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu araştırmada derinlemesine görüşme ve gözlem teknikleriyle veri toplanmıştır. Bu çalışmada doğal afet sonrası bir sosyal politika uygulaması olarak değerlendirilen iskânın, Çaykaralıların gündelik, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yaşamlarına ve Kırıkhanlılarla etkileşimlerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, 1965’teki iskânın Çaykaralıların sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik yaşamlarında değişiklik yarattığı, Kırıkhanlılarla etkileşime girmelerine neden olduğu, karşılaştıkları zorlukların çalışkanlık, dayanışma, hemşerilik ve imeceyle üstesinden geldikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu sürede Çaykaralılar, Karadeniz’in sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerini koruyarak Akdeniz kültürünü benimsemişlerdir. Buğday ve pamuk tarımını öğrenen Çaykaralılar, devletin sağladığı ev ve tarla desteğiyle sermaye biriktirerek ticaret, sanayi ve inşaat sektörüne girmişler ve Kırıkhan’da ekonomik güç kazanmışlardır. Sonuçta, Kırıkhan’da yaşamaktan memnun olan Çaykaralıların iskânı, diğer zorunlu göç örnekleriyle karşılaştırıldığında “ayrıcalıklı iskân” olarak adlandırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Community-University Partnerships for Local Impact: Advancing Sustainability Through Place-Based Education
Authors: Ardiles Gamboa Paola , Nelson Rachel , Purewal Simran , Ezegbe Henrietta , Mathewson Anna , Rutty Terri , Unnithan Chandana , Zandvliet David
Published: May 2023

Due to growing demands for experiential learning opportunities and the desire to better prepare students for “real-world” decision-making, community-university partnerships have become novel and experimental spaces within postsecondary institutions. This case study explores a 3-year community-academic partnership pilot designed to provide place-based education experiences around sustainability in an urban North American context. Students’ experiences in the pilot program were examined using document reviews, interviews, and online surveys. This paper reports on student learning in relation to civic engagement and place-based education. It also explores how community-academic partnerships can be leveraged to advance sustainability goals at the municipal level, based on a framework encompassing cultural, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability. The results suggest that the community-academic partnership provided important place-based learning opportunities that both fostered civic engagement and enabled the application of ideas about activism and action competency to support the municipality’s holistic sustainability goals. Further analysis of the pilot applying a set of principles related to community-academic partnerships is used to draw insights and identify both the benefits and challenges of the partnership for the students, faculty, and municipal partners involved.
Nghiên cứu khảo sát trình độ và nhu cầu đào tạo, bồi dưỡng của nhân viên trong phòng thí nghiệm chuyên ngành xây dựng
Authors: Tong Kien
Published: May 2023

Trong thời gian qua, công tác đào tạo và bồi dưỡng kiến thức chuyên môn nghiệp vụ cho các thí nghiệm viên, nhân viên thí nghiệm chuyên ngành xây dựng đã đáp ứng được một phần nhu cầu nâng cao năng lực cho đội ngũ nhân lực của các phòng thí nghiệm chuyên ngành xây dựng. Tuy nhiên, việc trang bị, cập nhật kiến thức- tiêu chuẩn và kỹ năng mới chưa được quan tâm nhiều. Nội dung chương trình đào tạo còn rời rạc, chưa thống nhất và đáp ứng được yêu cầu hội nhập quốc tế. Điều này dẫn tới năng lực, trình độ của thí nghiệm viên chưa đồng đều. Nghiên cứu này tập trung khảo sát đánh giá thực trạng năng lực trình độ và nhu cầu kiến thức, kỹ năng cần đào tạo, bồi dưỡng của các nhân viên, thí nghiệm viên chuyên ngành xây dựng. Đây sẽ là cơ sở dữ liệu cần thiết để các đơn vị đào tạo hoàn thiện các hoạt động giảng dạy và bồi dưỡng cho phù hợp với thực tế, đồng thời cũng là căn cứ để Bộ xây dựng ban hành các chính sách quản lý thống nhất chương trình đào tạo, bồi dưỡng kiến thức nghiệp vụ cho thí nghiệm viên nhằm đáp ứng mục tiêu nâng cao chất lượng hoạt động giám định tư pháp xây dựng và thí nghiệm chuyên ngành xây dựng tại Việt Nam.
Abstracts
Authors: Lang Janet
Published: May 2023

The abstracts are edited by Janet Lang. The Honorary Editors would like to acknowledge her continuing help, and that of others who contribute abstracts. Where no source is given, the abstract has been adapted from that provided by the author(s) of the paper.
Static Analysis of Dengue Biological Regulatory Network’s
Authors: Khan Abdullah , Ahmad Shmmon , Tahira Bibi , Khalid Amina
Published: May 2023

DENGUE is an acute viral illness caused by the RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae and spread by Aedes mosquitoes. Intense dengue is a spreading cause of serious disease and death in some ’Asian and south American’ countries. Pathogenesis is associated with amended functioning of our innate immune system during infection. Toll Like Receptor is influential for the involucre of innate immunity able to cause of Dengue infection disease like pattern receptor recognition. Toll like receptor induces by injuries of a certain severity arbitrate activation of interferons and Fc receptor arbitrate involucre of cytokines. Clearance of Dengue virus is associated with interferons protein however regulatory mechanisms have been adopted against this modified effect. The clearance considers being a steady state known to be characterized low threshold level of DENV. The pathogenic state is characterized by high threshold level of SOCS. SOCS protein is also induced due to the interferon and cytokine amended signaling which can subsequently play its part in the regulation of interferon and cytokine production. Our hypothesis in this research the innate immunity system is associated between the pathogenesis of Dengue virus and the SOCS amended inhibition. We used the static formalism model of the biological regulatory network of Toll-like receptor induced by the pathogenesis of dengue amended signaling pathway. A model verification method used in GINsim was used to deduce the logical parameters for the qualitative modelling. Therefore, a multidisciplinary and translational study, constructed a formal model constraints approach with a static and integrative computational analysis, which may identify new immunopathological mechanisms and biomarkers for differential diagnosis, opening the way for the development of specific therapies that will reduce mortality and induced morbidity by Dengue virus.
Evaluation of the anti-cancer study of chloroform seed extract of Datura stramonium on EAC cell lines
Authors: Sharma Rakesh , Seth Piyush , Dhakad Prashant Kumar
Published: May 2023

Including cancer, native medicinal herbs have long been employed for illness prevention and treatment. Herbal supplements are promoted for their wide range of biological benefits, from preventing cancer cell proliferation to boosting the immune system. Datura stramonium L., a member of the Solanaceae family, is a common and easily accessible shrub that may grow to a height of 6 feet on fertile soil and a width of 3 feet in poor soil. The purpose of the current study is to determine whether or not a Chloroform seeds extract of Datura stramonium may inhibit cancer caused by the EAC cell line in albino mice. The collection of plant material and subsequent chloroform extraction using a Soxhlet equipment made this investigation possible. The percentage of cell growth inhibition, tumour weight, packed cell volume, average increase in body weight, change in food intake, mean survival time (MST), percentage increase in life span (% ILS), and viable and non-viable tumour cell count were all significantly different between the 100 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg doses of Datura stramonium in E.A.C. bearing mice. Here there is therapeutic promise for treating illnesses generated by oxidative stress, and the current investigation confirms that Datura stramonium L. is a rich source of considerable natural oxidants with anticancer agents.
The Ukrainian language cinematic term system and its conceptual organization
Authors: Loskutova Nathalie , Kazhan Yuliya
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the conceptual organization of the cinematic term system in the Ukrainian language. Core, central and peripheral constituents of the Ukrainian language cinematic term system are further described and analyzed. The authors find out that the central terms originated from the core cinematic terms are most widespread in the system. This tendency can be explained by the progress and refinement of the cinematic term system. The lexical and semantic analysis of the Ukrainian language cinematic terms allowed to distinguish 13 thematic groups formed under the influence of the extralinguistic factors, such as the emergence of new cinematic technologies, movements, and new equipment. The identified thematic groups are open and confirm a continuous development of the Ukrainian language cinematic term system.
Lexical difficulties in the acquisition of German
Authors: Höppnerová Věra
Published: May 2023

This study is focused on interference-related errors in German students' written papers. These errors are caused mostly by the differently structured non-linguistic reality, which results in asymmetries of language signs. Mistakes occur particularly in polysemous words, words with different semantic ability to combine, fixed phrases, and prepositional phrases. Concerning foreign words, interference-related errors arise from their asymmetric occurrence in the mother and the target languages, and also from their different meanings in both languages.
Internet search engines as auxiliary tools for translators
Authors: Amelina Svitlana M. , Tarasenko Rostyslav O. , Shynkaruk Vasyl D.
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on using internet search engines as an auxiliary tool in the work of a translator. Emphasis is placed on the translator's skills in searching for information to support the translation process. Several search engines are discussed in terms of their use by translators to find additional and reference information on Internet resources. Aspects of the privacy policy of the systems in question are highlighted. The advantages of metasearch systems are outlined. A set of search options for translators has been defined - keyword searches, subject searches, and metadata searches. It is suggested to take into account the search engines of the countries for which the translation is being done.
The SAVI Learning Model and the 21st Century Skills: Developing Critical Thinking, Collaboration, and Creativity in Students Vocational High School
Authors: Natsir Taufiq , Rasyid A. Ramli , Bassey Samuel Akpan
Published: May 2023

The use of the SAVI learning model offers a more effective alternative in improving student learning outcomes by understanding individual learning preferences and providing learning strategies that follow the objectives of this study, namely to evaluate the use of the SAVI learning model for vocational high school students. The research approach used in this study is quantitative, using numbers and statistical analysis. The research design used was pre-experimental in a one-group pretest-posttest design. The present research study focused on the student population enrolled in vocational high schools in Makassar, Indonesia. Purposive sampling was used to select the most suitable sample for achieving the research objectives. The sample size consisted of 30 students, 25 of whom were male and five females. The SPSS Program enters data, performs statistical analysis, and visualizes the research results. The hypothesis test is tested at a significance level of 5% or 0.05. The results of testing the hypothesis using the SPSS application with the paired sample t-test data analysis technique obtained a significance of 0.000 where 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The analysis results prove that student learning outcomes (post-test) have increased compared to (pre-test). The SAVI learning model is more efficacious than traditional learning approaches, as it affords students a more engaging, enjoyable, and enduring educational encounter. It can serve as a pragmatic substitute for enhancing the caliber of education and students' academic achievements.
A STUDY OF PARTICULARIZED CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURES IN POSTER
Authors: Wijayanti Tri , Pravitasari Hikmah
Published: May 2023

The social circumstances of the conversations are significant. When chatting, the speakers must always make reference to those circumstances. Moreover, talks contain meanings that go beyond the utterances as well as literal meanings. This study explored the conversational implicatures in poster posted on the Facebook walls and websites. The data were analyzed using the social context and conversational implicature theories by Gricean typology of speaker meaning (Mey, 2009, p.365). In this investigation, various conversational implicatures were discovered. They include intentional disregard for the maxims, particularized conversational implicature, generalized conversational implicature, and standard implicature with the highest emergence. This study comes to the conclusion that the social circumstances of the participants, such as age, power or social standing, and social distance, have a significant impact on the usage of conversational implicature represented in the poster.
THE IMPACT OF USING TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Kamal Royhan , Pravitasari Hikmah , Musyarofah Siti Ulfa , Asrohillah Reni , Fauziyah Lisda , Wardiah Wawa
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to reveal the effectiveness of using Team Game Tournament (TGT) to improve the vocabulary mastery of the second-grade students of Islamic Junior High School in Indonesia. Quantitative method design is used in this research. In order to achieve the objective of this research, the researchers designed a quasi-experimental study. The researchers used two classes to take pre-test and post-test, namely experiment and control classes. The teacher teaches vocabulary mastery in two classes. The experiment class used TGT and the control class used existing English textbook in teaching vocabulary mastery. For the data collection method, this study used vocabulary tests with multiple choice questions based on pictures. The final result of this experiment shows the average value of the experimental class was greater than the control class. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that TGT is effective in improving vocabulary mastery.
SECONDARY STUDENTS’ REFLECTION TOWARDS MULTIMODAL READING TASKS THROUGH VIRTUAL DIGITAL PLATFORM LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: VOICES FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Pravitasari Hikmah , Kamal Royhan
Published: May 2023

This study reports on secondary students’ reflection towards multimodal reading tasks through virtual digital platform learning. It investigates students’ learning outcomes after studying a multimodal reading involving through five-step learning activities, such as lesson preparation to examine the lesson-planning process, including the use of supplementary materials, and the meaningfulness of activities, scaffolding/modeling to focus on making explicit and direct links between past learning related to the students’ schemata and new concepts, comprehensible input to consider adjusting teacher modeling multimodal reading to enhance comprehension, practice and application  and review and assessment to assess students’ learning, and provided feedback to students on their output The data were collected during the 2nd academic term (January-May 2020). The research was conducted in the Senior High School in Indonesia in which thirty five students (20 females and 15 males)  participated in this study. The data were analyzed by using Braun & Clark’s (2006) thematic analysis.  The findings show that encountered some benefits from this digital platform learning such as the availability of myriad sources online which the students could access at their flexible and convenience time. Additionally, Student teachers’ autonomy, agency, engagement, confidence, skill-set, and the ability to collaborate through online discussion are the important point that they experienced during their learning reading digital texts. Finally, the short time of the studies included in exploration might also indicate the strong need for further longitudinal research on the topic.
Kaidah Dan Faidah Al-Qasam (Sumpah) Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Huda Nurul
Published: May 2023

Manna’ Khalil al-Qatthan membagi faidah qasam berdasarkan mukhathab-nya menjadi tiga kategori; mukhathab khali al-dhihn, mukhathab mutaraddid, dan mukhathab munkir. Bagi mukhathab jenis pertama (khali al-dhihn), yaitu orang yang hatinya masih netral (tidak yakin dan tidak mengingkari), maka al-qasam tidak terlalu dibutuhkan, karena padanya cukup diajukan kalam ibtida’i (berita tanpa taukid atau sumpah). Untuk mukhathab kategori kedua (mutaraddid), yang hatinya diselimuti keragu-raguan terhadap ada tidaknya kebenaran, maka padanya perlu diajukan penguat (taukid atau sumpah) yang biasa disebut thalabi (kalimat bertaukid) untuk mensirnakan keragu-raguannya. Dan mukhathab kategori ketiga (munkir), yang menolak berita kebenaran, maka padanya wajib diberi penguat atau sumpah, supaya keingkarannya lenyap. Penguat ini disesuaikan dengan kadar keingkarannya, baik lemah maupun kuat. Biasanya, model penguat seperti ini disebut inkari (berita yang diperkuat sesuai kadar keingkarannya).

 Kata kunci: al-qasam, fi’l al-qasam, muqsam ‘alaih, muqsam bih, adawat al-qasam.

 
Pendidikan Islam Menurut Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani Dan Implikasinya Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Asrowi Asrowi
Published: May 2023

Hakikat pendidikan dan pengajaran dalam Islam menurut Nawawi mencakup term ta’lim, tarbiyah dan ta’dib. Pendidikan mencakup transfer of knowledge, transfer of value, transfer of methodology, dan transformasi. Pendidikan mencakup jasmani (praktik/amal), intelektual, mental/spiritual dan berjalan sepanjang hidup dan integral.  Untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tersebut memerlukan pemikiran tentang muatan pendidikan Islam. Dari berbagai pernyataan Syekh Nawawi, hal utama yang diberikan dalam proses pendidikan adalah masalah ilmu-ilmu keagamaan yang wajib personal. Sedangkan yang paling utama dari kewajiban personal itu ialah iman tauhid. Sebagai implikasi dari pandangan Syekh Nawawi tersebut tentu terdapat dampak positif edukatif dan juga terdapat dampak negatif edukatifnya. Dampak edukatif positifnya adalah rasa tanggung jawab yang sangat kuat telah menghujam pada pemikiran pendidikannya, dan mengukuhkan rasa tanggung jawab moral. Penghargaannya terhadap persoalan pendidikan Islam sangat tinggi, bahkan menilainya sebagai wujud tanggung jawab keagamaan yang sangat luhur. Tugas mengajar dan belajar tidak sekadar sebagai tugas-tugas profesi kerja dan tugas-tugas kemanusiaan tetapi lebih jauh dari itu yakni sebagai tuntutan kewajiban agama. Tanggung jawab dan kewajiban agama sebagai titik sentral baik dalam kontruksi tataran konsep maupun tataran aplikasi pendidikan. Atau dengan kata lain jika tuntutan tidak sejalan dengan tuntutan keagamaan, maka yang harus didahulukan ialah tuntutan keagamaan.

Kata Kunci : Nawawi dan Pendidikan
Analisis Emosi Anak Usia Dini Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Senam Sehat Gembira Pada Kelas B di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Falah Rangkasbitung
Authors: Kurnia Lita , Anggraeni Vira
Published: May 2023

Di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al Falah terdapat anak yang dalam emosinya belum berkembang sesuai harapan, seperti anak masih merasa malu, lesu, sedih, dan marah ketika mengikuti kegiatan senam, sehingga ketika anak mengikuti gerakan senam akan terhambat seperti anak sulit menggerakkan badan, anak enggan mengikuti gerakan senam, serta berdiam diri pada saat kegiatan senam yang mengarah pada perkembangan emosi anak. Salah satu kegiatan yang mengarah pada perkembangan emosi anak ialah kegiatan senam yang di lakukan di sekolah dengan tema yang menyenangkan, contohnya senam sehat gembira. Sehingga dengan mengikuti kegiatan senam sehat gembira emosi anak akan berkembang misalnya dari emosi anak yang sedih menjadi senang atau gembira. Kegiatan senam yang di laksanakan di sekolah dilakukan dengan cara baris-berbaris dengan posisi anak yang lebih tinggi berada di posisi paling belakang sedangkan posisi anak yang kurang tinggi berada pada posisi yang paling depan. Pada anak yang berada di posisi paling depan anak merasa malu berada pada barisan paling depan, sehingga menyebabkan anak enggan untuk mengikuti gerakan senam dan hanya berdiam diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui emosi anak usia dini di Raudhatul Athfal (RA) Al Falah ketika mengikuti kegiatan senam sehat gembira. (2) Untuk mengetahui gerakan senam sehat gembira yang di lakukan di dalam kelas di RA Al Falah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode deskriptif kualitatif. Deskriptif Kualitatif merupakan cara untuk menyusun data atau informasi yang telah dikumpulkan peneliti dengan hasil akhir dalam bentuk tulisan. Pemerolehan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara yang difokuskan pada emosi anak usia dini dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam sehat gembira. Pada aspek perkembangan emosi anak usia dini di RA Al Falah dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam, menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan emosi anak lebih dominan pada penilaian Berkembang sesuai Harapan.

 Kata Kunci : Emosi Anak Usia Dini, Perkembangan Emosi, Senam Irama, Senam Sehat Gembira.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Buku Kia Dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Di Rsud Banyumas
Authors: Wardiyati  , Isnaeni Rofiqoch
Published: May 2023

Pregnant women's knowledge about the use of MCH books is still lacking and is an obstacle in the formation of health behaviors of pregnant women, especially in terms of low interest in reading MCH books , supported by the high anxiety of pregnant women. Do not understand health information and have not implemented the health information contained in the MCH book properly. Research Objectives to determine the relationship between the use of MCH books with the level of knowledge and anxiety level of pregnant women at Banyumas Regional Hospital. Research Design Time cross sectional approach. The study sample of primigravida first trimester and second trimester primigravida. Sample 88 respondents. Analysis with Kendal's Tau test. The results showed That there was a relationship between the use of MCH books and the level of knowledge with the results of a P-Value value of 0.000 less than 0.05, which means that the higher the utilization of MCH books, the higher the level of knowledge. The relationship between the use of MCH books and the level of anxiety with the Kendal's Tau test obtained the results of a P-Value value of 0.101 greater than 0.05, meaning that both the use of MCH books anxiety tends to be high influenced by the low interest in reading MCH books and not understanding the contents of MCH books. It is hoped that midwives can increase the use of MCH books with the motivation of pregnant women to increase interest in reading and there is a follow-up understanding of MCH books every ANC.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Dengan Keaktifan Kader Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Bayi Balita Di Desa Kebarongan Kecamatan Kemranjen
Authors: Ngafiatu Rahayuningsih  , Wulan Margiana
Published: May 2023

In order to minimize the number of infant and toddler deaths is by implementing integrated service posts (Posyandu). The active role of cadres determines the success rate of posyandu, so that the factors that cause cadre inactivity need to be addressed. This research is to understand the relationship between the level of posyandu cadres and the activity of cadres in the activities of posyandu for toddlers in Kebarongan Village, Kemranjen District. This study used a comparative unpaired categorical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of all cadres in Kebarongan Village, Kemranjen District in July. The data source used is primary data which is taken using a questionnaire about the level of knowledge of cadres with a sample of 47 posyandu cadres for infants under five taken by purposive sampling. The analysis technique with the chi square test is the relationship between the level of knowledge and the activity of cadres in Posyandu activities for babies under five in Kebarongan, Kemranjen sub-district. The results of the study showed a p-value of 0.004 <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge level of cadres and their activeness in posyandu activities.
Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Kecerdasan di Kab.Sumenep
Authors: Ahmad Fauzi  , Tisa Angelia  , Clara Sarti Widiwati
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merencanakan dan merancang Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Kecerdasan di Sumenep dan fasilitasnya sebagai sarana pendidikan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan siswa-siswi, pengajar dan staff yg bekerja di bangunan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pragmatis desain Yaitu evolusi terbaru terhadap pemanfaatan material dan teknologi untuk membangun bangunan dan Analogi desain Perancangan ini menganalogikan bangunan terhadap benda lain. Hasil penelitian perancangan Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan Kecerdasan di Kab.Sumenep adalah arsitektur ekologi yang mencangkup area konsep hijau, yang mendominasi sehingga bangunan yang dirancang lebih diarahkan pada fungsi bangunan tersebut yang memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar sesuai dengan aspek Arsitektur Ekologi.
Analisis Pola Tata Ruang dan Pendaerahan pada Bangunan Museum
Authors: Rania Vieira Naila Lajjah  , Vijar Galax Putra Jagat Paryoko1
Published: May 2023

Indonesia memiliki banyak warisan budaya yang terabadikan di museum. Museum merupakan tempat publik yang dapat diakses oleh semua orang. Museum sebagai bangunan publik harus memiliki fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi semua aktivitas pengunjung. Bangunan publik seperti museum tentunya tak hanya memiliki fasilitas ruang pamer yang menjadi poin utama namun beberapa fasilitas lain yang menunjang museum menjadi poin tambahan untuk menarik minat pengunjung. Penataan ruang dan pembagian zoning menjadi salah satu elemen yang mampu untuk menambah nilai dari suatu ruang. Pola tata ruang juga dapat menjadi penarik minat untuk mengunjungi tempat tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pola tata ruang dan zoning pada ruang publik seperti museum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan studi literatur, serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang sudah diperoleh. Penelitian ini mengambil dua studi kasus dan membandingkannya.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pola tata ruang yang baik antara fasilitas yang satu dengan lainnya pada suatu ruang bangunan publik seperti museum dapat menjadikan poin tambahan yang mampu menarik minat pengunjung.
Pengelolaan Zakat untuk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin pada Badan Amil Zakat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Nadya Septiana Wulansari  , Iswadi Siswadi  , Arif Maghfur
Published: May 2023

Zakat is a pillar of islam the must be issued by every muslim by fulfilling certain condition. Zakat contains two dimensions, namely direct worship to Allah and worship to fellow human beings. Zakat is worship that prioritizes social values in addition to spiritual values. in addition, the empowerment of zakat funds, if managed properly, will improve the economy of the poor at the productif age.This type of research includes field research, which is a research that is carried out systematically by lifting data from the field. By using qualitative research methods that produce deskriptive data in the form of written or spoken words form poeple and observed behavior. The result of this study indicate that the strategy used by BAZNAS of Bojonegoro Regency and ASN, Civil Servants, BUMN, BUMD, as well as various agencies. Institutions and mosques to intruduce the importance of zakat and establish UPZ (Zakat Collection Unit). The programs carried out by the Religious Bojonegoro, Genius Bojonegoro, philanthropic Bojonegoro, Productive Bojonegoro. And for the community empowerment program, namely the Productive Bojonegoro Program, the activities of this program have been going well and can improve the mustahiq  economy which is provided by the productive Bojonegoro program.  The obstacle experienced by BAZNAS in Bojonegoro regency during zakat management is that there is still a lack of public awareness of the importance of paying zakat and when during the pandemic BAZNAS redusec gathering activities and is more active on social media.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Biru dalam Upaya Menarik Kunjungan Wisatawan (Studi Kasus Desa Telaga Biru Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan)
Authors: Asiya Febrianti  , Akhmad Sirojudin Munir  , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: May 2023

Indonesia has a lot of potential tourist objects scattered throughout the region that can be relied on to become a tourist attraction that is able to attract local and foreign tourists. Bangkalan Regency has a very potential area in the tourism sector because it has many interesting tourist objects. Telaga Biru village has a very interesting tour, pristine nature, a calm and comfortable atmosphere, namely blue beach tourism. Blue beach tourism is always developing to increase tourist visits. Indicators of the success of a tourist attraction can be measured by the number of tourist visits. This research is a qualitative research, while the type of research used is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through research instruments in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation. Then check its validity using the triangulation technique. The results of this study are: 1. tourism development strategies in an effort to attract tourist visits, in developing tourism by adding tourist attractions such as photo spots, swimming pools, water bikes, plastic flower trees, flower tunnels, and fish therapy, air bicycles, and air balloon. The promotions used are through social media, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and websites. 2. Factors that support the development of blue beach tourism, namely, natural resources, good security, a comfortable atmosphere, the role of social media, a supportive community. While the inhibiting factors for the development strategy are, internal factors have not been well organized with tourism potential as well as facilities and infrastructure, while external factors are the lack of road access for bus vehicles because this tour is located in community settlements, and also there is no budget from the government.
Penerapan Perhitungan Pembiayaan Murabahah di Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat dengan Pendekatan Economic Value Of Time
Authors: Lidya Frasisca Ellyna  , Abdullah Zawawi
Published: May 2023

Islam does not prohibit deferred financing, but it must be noted that in deferred financing one must be careful because Islam forbids the practice of usury and evil. The application of murobahah financing calculations is a calculation technique for calculating and determining the amount of customer installments to BMT Sunan Drajat. This study aims to answer, describe and analyze the formulation of the problem; 1) How is the application of murabahah financing calculations at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat!. 2) How is the application of murabahah financing calculations with the economic value of time approach at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat. This type of research uses qualitative research methods with a qualitative phenomenological approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The research instruments used were observation, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is phenomenology including logical consistency, subjective interpretation and adequacy. The results of this study are 1) the application of murobahah financing calculations at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat uses a flat system, this system is the same as a fixed margin system, meaning that the margin and principal installments are every month in the same amount from inception to maturity in accordance with the contract and mutual agreement of the BMT and the customer. 2) the application of the murobahah financing calculation using the economic value of time approach at BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat is in principle the same as the calculation of the flat system adopted by BMT Sunan Drajat Pusat because the total installments since the contract and agreement are the same as the due date, especially there are no additional customers who are late pay installments when they are due either margin or penalty.
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Nasabah di Koperasi Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Abdullah Zawawi
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of Islamic business ethics on member satisfaction in the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Cooperative, East Java, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative method. The location of this research was carried out at the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Cooperative which is located in Banjaranyar Village, Banjarwati, Paciran District, Lamongan Regency. The instruments used in this qualitative method are guidelines or special methods so that in collecting data, it is easy to process the data, and so that the work is easier and the results are better in collecting data. The author uses two sources of data, namely: Primary data and secondary data The results of this study indicate that, first, based on the exposure of the research data, it can be seen that Islamic business ethics carried out by the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Cooperative, in general, are in accordance with Islamic business ethics taught in Islam which include not committing usury, justice to all members and also What responsibilities have been entrusted by its members? Second, from the application of Islamic business ethics in increasing customer satisfaction implemented by the Sunan Drajat Lamongan Cooperative so far it has been going well, as evidenced by the existence of several efforts made by the Sunan Drajat Sharia Cooperative in increasing the number of customers each year.
ANALYSIS OF THE GLOBAL SOVEREIGN BONDS MARKET
Authors: Tursunova Nargiza
Published: May 2023

This article reflects the scientific opinions of economists on the essence, importance, characteristics and other aspects of sovereign bonds in the analysis of the global sovereign bonds market. Moreover, the analysis of the operations related to the sovereign bonds issued to the local and international market of the developed G7 countries and Asian countries is presented in the international sovereign bonds market. In these analyses, the practices of countries neighboring Uzbekistan are also studied. On the basis of the performed analysis, relevant scientific conclusions and proposals are given on the international sovereign bonds market.
A Case Study of a Methodological Approach to the Verification of UAV Propeller Performance
Authors: Vorotović Goran , Burazer Jela , Bengin Aleksandar , Mitrović Časlav , Januzović Miloš , Petrović Nebojša , Novković Djordje
Published: May 2023

Understanding the behaviour of propeller-driven aircraft has been the primary goal of aviation since the brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright. Traction characteristics, which have over time become dominant in the field of aviation in addition to thrust, both examined and analysed, nevertheless represent a sort of oxymoron in modern aviation. In this sense, the authors of the paper present the possibilities of static performance characteristics and vibrations of aircraft propellers through the analysis of low-powered aircraft. The use of low-powered aircraft as “expendable” material is the reality we live in, but ensuring the safety of their use is the primary goal of the researchers who deal with this issue. Accordingly, the authors of this paper present indications of the methodology of testing the blades of low-power aircraft in the atmosphere with an observation that the same indications can be used with aircraft of higher power, as well as with the aircraft on celestial bodies that have not been tested or available. A test bench for the quantification of thrust, torque, and vibration of small unmanned aerial vehicles’ (UAV) vehicle propellers is presented. The obtained results realistically describe the complex behaviour of propellers in operation.
Parametric Optimization of Cutting Force and Temperature in Finite Element Milling of AISI P20 Steel
Authors: BİNALİ Rüstem
Published: May 2023

Multiple manufacturing methods are used in the manufacturing industry. The most commonly used method is machining methods. With machining methods, production can be made from both raw materials and finishing processes can be applied to products produced with different production methods. However, the initial cost of machining operations is quite high due to factors such as the machining parameters used during the process, the rigidity of the machine, and the machining conditions. Today, the finite element method (FEM) has been widely used in order to reduce the initial cost of machining. For this reason, in our study, the machining of AISIP20 material was carried out with the FEM. This study, four different cutting speeds, feed rates and two different cutting depths were used and the lateral feed rate was kept constant. As a result of the study, the cutting force values and temperature values that occurred depending on the machining parameters were evaluated by finite element analysis. Consequently, in the study, an increase in the cutting force occurred in general with the increase of feed, cutting depth and cutting speed parameters, and a decrease in temperature values occurred with an increase in cutting speed and feed and constant cutting depth. The lowest cutting force was 36.11 N, while the highest was 1951.42 N. The lowest and highest temperature values that occur during the process are 448.98 and 593.14 °C, respectively. In this regard, for the optimization of the parameters, the proportional change between the parameters and the finite elements as well as the physical processes can be performed for the desired final product.
İlaç-İlaç Etkileşimlerini Keşfetmek: Bir Ağ Analizi ve Görselleştirme Yaklaşımı
Authors: UYSAL İlhan , KÖSE Utku
Published: May 2023

Bu makale, ağ analizi ve görselleştirme yoluyla ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin karmaşıklığını araştırmaktadır. İlaç-ilaç etkileşimlerini analiz etmek ve ilaçlar arasındaki ilişkileri keşfederek etkileşimli bir görselleştirme aracı sağlamak için ağ tabanlı bir yaklaşım sunulmaktadır. Ağ tabanlı yaklaşım, büyük bir ilaç-ilaç etkileşimi veri kümesine uygulanmakta ve ortaya çıkan ağın özelliklerini analiz etmektedir. Ayrıca, ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin daha fazla araştırılması için ağ tabanlı yaklaşımın potansiyeli de tartışılmaktadır. Son olarak, ilaçlar arasındaki ilişkileri keşfetmek için etkileşimli bir görselleştirme aracı sağlayarak ağ tabanlı yaklaşımın etkinliği gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ilaç-ilaç etkileşimlerinin karmaşıklığının daha iyi anlaşılmasını sağlayacağı öngörülmekte ve ilaç keşfi ve geliştirmede ağ analizi ve görselleştirmenin potansiyel uygulamalarını önermektedir. Aynı zamanda kullanıcıların web uygulamasını ziyaret edebilmeleri ve grafiklerle doğrudan etkileşim kurabilmeleri için Pyvis ağ grafiklerini çevrimiçi olarak https://iuysal1905-streamlit-pyvis-network-app2-91q9sv.streamlit. app adresinde yayınlanmıştır.
Effect of Boron-Aluminide Coating Applied on R4 Grade Offshore Mooring Chain Steel on Pitting and Tribo-Corrosion Behaviour
Authors: ALKAN Sabri
Published: May 2023

Offshore mooring systems are susceptible to wear, corrosion, and fatigue damage, making improving their tribocorrosion resistance essential. This study aims to evaluate the effects of boron-aluminizing treatment on the corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance of R4 steel in a marine environment. The boron-aluminide coating was characterized by SEM, EDS, and XRD, revealing the presence of FeAl as the dominant phase with minor amounts of FeB, Fe2B, and Fe2Al5 phases. Results showed that the boron-aluminide coating improved the corrosion resistance of R4 steel, acting as a barrier between the coating and the steel substrate and maintaining its corrosion resistance even under wear conditions. The findings suggest that the boron-aluminide coating can potentially improve the corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance of R4 steel in marine environments, making it a cost-effective alternative to passive materials for the thermochemical coating of low-alloy steels.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia II Persero
Authors: Amalia Syafitri  , Elsa Meirina
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control systems and the use of accounting information systems on the quality of financial reports. The population in this study were all employees at PT.Pelabuhan Indonesia II Persero. The research used a total sampling technique with 40 respondents. The data used is primary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 for windows software. The results showed that the internal control system could not affect the quality of financial reports and the use of accounting information systems had an effect on the quality of financial reports.
ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTICANCER, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF DIPHENYLAMINE-CONTAINING SCHIFF BASES, AND EFFECTS ON PROBIOTIC BACTERIA
Authors: CELEBİOGLU Hasan Ufuk , KÖROĞLU Ebru , TAŞ Recep , GÜNAY Sevilay , ERDEN Yavuz
Published: May 2023

Schiff bases have been widely researched in vitro for their antimicrobial, antitumor, antiviral, antineoplastic, and antioxidant properties, owing to their strong chelating ability. Probiotics refer to “live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host”. The goal of this research was to explore the abilities antibacterial, anticancer, and antioxidant effects of Schiff Bases N-methylene-N-phenylbenzenaminium and N-(5-oxopentylidene)-N-phenylbenzenaminium, as well as their impact regarding the properties of probiotics of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus. The results indicate that these Schiff bases promote the growth of probiotic bacteria while inhibiting pathogenic bacteria. They demonstrate potent antibacterial and antioxidant activities, and cytotoxicity assays reveal that both compounds exert a high degree of inhibition on the human colon (HT-29 and Caco-2) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells. Additionally, there is a notable rise or substantial growth in auto-aggregation and surface hydrophobicity of probiotic bacteria. In conclusion, the Schiff bases investigated in this study possess significant therapeutic potential.
FORECASTING THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF LANDS IN REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: EVDOKIMOVA M. V.
Published: May 2023

An electronic raster map of the ecological state of lands of Russian regions was prepared for the reference period from 2001 to 2020 based on the characteristics of the primary photosynthesis products derived from Earth remote sensing materials from space in the form of indicators of «productivity», land transformation and dynamics of organic matter content in the soil and their generalizing indicator of sustainable development goals - SDG 15.3.1. Land degradation indicator. T e calculation shows that 2.2 million square kilometers, which constitutes 13% of the territory of Russian Federation, belong to the category of degraded by the end of 2020. 45% of the territory is occupied by land from the stable category, which has not changed over the past 19 years. 41% of the territory belongs to the lands that have improved during the reference period. A statistically reliable nonlinear regular relationship of the indicator of the ecological state of lands of Russian Federation was established in the form of an indicator of the share of non-degraded lands, considering the share of non-established lands with the amount of specif c emissions of pollutants into the atmospheric air from stationary sources located on the territory of the subject. T e threshold value of specif c emissions from stationary sources at the level of the subject of Russian Federation was established, amounting to 1610 kg per sq. km. T e probability of exceeding the threshold value of specif c emissions is 37%. T e risk of increasing land degradation with an increase in emissions is typical for 36% of territorial units of Russian Federation.