bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aras Nehri’ndeki Midyelerin (Unio crassus Philipsson, 1788) (Mollusca: Bivalvia) Yağ Asidi Kompozisyonunun Mevsimsel Değişiminin Belirlenmes
Authors: ARSLAN Harun , FAKIOĞLU Özden , KORKMAZ Fatih , TACER TANAS Şeyda
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada Erzurum ili
Pasinler-Horasan ilçeleri arasından geçen Aras Nehri’nden örnekleme yapılan
tatlı su midyelerinin (Unio crassus)
mevsimsel yağ asidi kompozisyonun değişimi incelenmiştir. İki ilçe arasındaki 3
farklı istasyondan yılın tüm aylarında çamurdan çıkarıp eleme yöntemi ile
örnekleme yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre doymuş yağ asitlerinden
miristik (14:0), palmitik (16:0), stearik (18:0) ve araşidik (20:0) asitin
seviyeleri ilkbahar ve yaz döneminde azalmakta buna karşın sonbahar ve kış
döneminde artmaktadır. Doymamış yağ asitlerinden oleik (18:1n-9), linoleik
(18:2n-6) ve araşidonik asit (20:4n-6) mevsimlere bağlı olarak birbirlerine
paralel değişim gösterirken linolenik asit (18:3n-3) diğer doymamış yağ
asitlerinin düşüşüne ve artışının aksine artış ve azalış göstermiştir. EPA
(20:5n-3) ve DHA (22:6n-3) oranlarında ise doymuş yağ asitlerinde olduğu gibi
sonbahar-kış döneminde artış, ilkbahar-yaz aylarında ise azalış olduğu
bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda tatlısu midyelerinin toplam ortalama yağ
oranları %1.5 dolaylarında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yağ içeriklerinin ise; Araşidonik
Asit, EPA ve DHA açısından zengin olduğu belirlenmiş ve insan sağlığı için
esansiyel olan bu yağ asitleri yönünden değerli olduğu tespit edildiği için
ekonomiye kazandırılması için çalışmalar yapılması gerekmektedir.
Analisis Respon Hidrologi dan Simulasi Teknik Konservasi Tanah dan Air Sub DAS Cimanuk Hulu
Authors: Munggaran Gilang , Hidayat Yayat , Tarigan Surya Darma , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo
Published: March 2019

DAS Cimanuk hulu merupakan salah satu DAS yang prioritas di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai skenario penggunaan lahan untuk memperbaiki aliran dasar dan aliran lateral. Analisis menggunakan Model Hidrologi SWAT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja model mampu memprediksi debit aliran dengan nilai NSE 0.56 (memuaskan) dan R2 0.70. Ada empat skenario  yang  akan dianalisis. Aliran dasar dan aliran lateral terbaik berasal dari  skenario pertama dengan penerapan teknik Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Skenario tersebut menghasilkan koefisien rezim sungai sebesar 78 (sedang), mengurangi aliran permukaan (direct runoff) sebesar 40.76% dan meningkat lateral sebesar 536.95 mm.

Kata kunci: Aliran dasar, penggunaan lahan, aliran lateral, teknik konservasi tanah dan air, model SWAT
Pengaruh Variasi pH Terhadap Kemampuan Bakteri dalam Dekolorisasi Limbah Cair Gula Rafinasi
Authors: Sadiyah Lailatus , Lestari Kinanti Ayu Puji
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan bakteri indigenus dalam mendekolorisasi limbah cair gula rafinasi dalam berbagai pH.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berupa: 1) jumlah bakteri indigenus pendekolorisasi limbah; 2) pengukuran nilai dekolorisasi; 3) nilai Log TPC; 4) identifikasi tiga bakteri dengan nilai dekolorisasi tertinggi. Hasil isolasi dan uji dekolorisasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sembilan bakteri indigenus yang mampu mendekolorisasi zat warna melanoidin. Sembilan bakteri indigenus tersebut yang memiliki kemampuan dekolorisasi terbaik secara berturut-turut yaitu DC2, DC4 dan DC1 dengan nilai dekolorisasi masing yaitu, 29,59ÃÂ±0,061, 23,68ÃÂ±0,055, dan 22,85ÃÂ±0,038. Adapun nilai Log TPC berkisar antara 9,2 Ã¢â¬â 4,5. Sedangkan pH terbaik untuk dekolorisasi ketiga bakteri tersebut adalah 11. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa ketiga bakteri terbaik tersebut adalah Bacillus sp dan Pseudomona diminuta. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk menguraikan melanoidin atau dekolorisasi limbah cair gula rafinasi dapat menggunakan bakteri indigenus yg bias diisolasi dari limbah itu sendiri.
Implementasi Mind Mapping Melalui Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Permana Fendy Hardian , Setyawan Dwi
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi mind mapping melalui project based learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 program studi pendidikan biologi FKIP UMM Malang, tepatnya matakuliah yang digunakan adalah MK telaah kurikulum. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui 2 siklus, dimana setiap siklusnyua terdapat tindakan perencanaan, pemerapan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu sebanyak 18 mahasiswa pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sebanyak 33 mahasiswa pada hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan mind mapping melalui project based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar.ÃÂ
Susu Segar Kambing Etawa Yang Difermentasi Dalam Bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus Asper) Dan Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa Apus) Sebagai Probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat
Authors: Febrina Ni Nyoman Tria , Bahri Syamsul , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra
Published: March 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi probiotik Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) dari susu segar kambing Etawa yang difermentasi dalam bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui potensi probiotik BAL yang dihasilkan dari fermentasi susu segar kambing Etawa dalam bambu Betung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif eksploratif. Uji probiotik mengacu pada ketahanan isolat terhadap pH 3,0 dan uji ketahanan isolat terhadap garam empedu 0,3% dilakukan dengan metode tuang. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Ketahanan BAL yang diperoleh dari bambu Betung pada pH 3,0 sebesar 99,53%, sedangkan ketahanan BAL dalam garam empedu 0,3% sebesar 94,74%. Ketahanan BAL yang diperoleh dari bambu Tali tehadap pH 3,0 sebesar 95.74%, sedangkan ketahanan BAL dalam garam empedu 0,3% sebesar 97.96%. Aktivitas antibakteri Escherichia coli dari BAL yang diperoleh dari bambu Betung tergolong sedang yaitu menghasilkan zona bening sebesar 8-10 mm, sedangkan BAL yang diperoleh dari bambu Tali tidak menunjukkan adanya aktivitas penghambatan. Oleh karena itu BAL dari susu segar kambing Etawa yang difermentasi dalam bambu Betung berpotensi sebagai probiotik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dan Number Head Together Terhadap Aktivitas, Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Halim Soesilowaty , Boleng Didimus Tanah , Labulan PM
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning dan number head together terhadap aktivitas, motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental design). Adapun desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 di SMA Negeri 3 Samarinda yang berjumlah 286 siswa, dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 3 kelas yakni X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 (dengan model discovery learning DL), kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2 (dengan model number head together NHT) dan kelas X MIPA 3 sebagai kelas control (dengan model konvensional). Instrument dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi, angket dan soal pre-test dan post-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran DL terhadap Aktivitas Belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Pengaruh Model DL bersifat positif terhadap tingginya aktivitas belajar siswa. (2) Ada pengaruh model Pembelajaran NHT terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Model NHT berpengaruh positif terhadap aktivtas belajar siswa. (3) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran DL terhadap Motivasi Belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Pengaruh Model DL bersifat positif terhadap tingginya motivasi belajar siswa. (4) Ada pengaruh model Pembelajaran NHT terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Model NHT berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. (5) Ada pengaruh model pembelajaran DL terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Pengaruh Model DL bersifat positif terhadap nilai hasil belajar siswa. (6) Ada pengaruh model Pembelajaran NHT terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 3 Samarinda. Model NHT berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai hasil belajar siswa.
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Hayati Laila , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas IX-H SMPN 5 Mataram materi pokok persamaan dan fungsi kuadrat dengan pendekatan saintifik tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini terdiri dari 2 siklus, menggunakan model Kemmis & Taggart yang terdiri dari: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Siklus 1 terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan, dan siklus 2 terdiri dari 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa, siklus 1 berkategori aktif, dan siklus 2 berkategori sangat aktif. Nilai rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada siklus 1 adalah 68,05 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 26,32 % dan pada siklus 2 adalah 71,38 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 52,63%. Ketuntasan belajar klasikal belum memenuhi indikator kinerja, karena kurang dari 85% siswa yang memperoleh nilai Ã¢â°Â¥70 disetiap akhir siklus.
Resultados de aprendizaje en las evaluaciones censales de los estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de las instituciones educativas unidocentes multigrado de la región Cusco (Perú)
Authors: Zúniga Alvarez Luis
Published: March 2019

El presente artí­culo describe los logros de aprendizaje obtenidos por los estudiantes del segundo grado de primaria de las instituciones educativas unidocentes multigrado (IIEEUM) de la región Cusco, Perú, en las evaluaciones censales que anualmente implementa el Ministerio de Educación. Conocer estos resultados permite comprobar el cumplimiento del derecho a la educación en el sistema educativo peruano. Dichas evaluaciones censales dan cuenta de que, en general, los logros de aprendizaje en comprensión lectora y matemática obtenidos por niños y niñas de las instituciones educativas del nivel primario de las zonas rurales se sitúan en los niveles más bajos. No existen estudios sobre los logros de aprendizaje en las instituciones educativas unidocentes multigrado. Desde los resultados de este estudio cuantitativo, se concluye que son pocos los niños y niñas de estas instituciones educativas que logran alcanzar el nivel satisfactorio. Si se comparan estos resultados a nivel de cada Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local (UGEL) no existen diferencias significativas y el efecto de estos resultados en el porcentaje regional es mí­nimo, situación que invita a investigadores, especialistas y decisores en polí­tica educativa a enfocar su interés en la complejidad de la realidad educativa en el medio rural.
Entorno y cuidado: circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención médica percibida por los colombianos
Authors: Duque-Castro Jessica Andrea , Ortíz-Urbano Juliana , Rengifo-Arias Diana Marcela
Published: March 2019

Introducción. El análisis de las situaciones de salud, en el acto del cuidado de la enfermería, requiere de conocimientos, pues es el marco conceptual y la guía de esta labor. Aunque el cuidado integral de la salud, según Watson, depende del compromiso moral del enfermero de preservar la dignidad humana; son frecuentes los informes que muestran una mala percepción de la prestación de servicios de salud. En los informes, se indica que el 36% de los encuestados tienen una mala o muy mala percepción de la calidad de la atención médica. El objetivo es reflexionar sobre las circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención médica percibida por los colombianos. Temas de reflexión. Se abordará el tema desde los patrones de conocimiento de la enfermería: el empírico, el estético, el ético, el sociocultural y el personal. Discusión. Las condiciones que influyen en la percepción de la calidad de la atención médica se agrupan en dos conceptos del metaparadigma de la enfermería. El primero es el entorno, en el que existen barreras de oferta y demanda, como la tecnificación, la infraestructura y los recursos del sistema de salud. El segundo es el cuidado, en el que la condición laboral tiene incidencia, ya que los profesionales de enfermería sienten culpabilidad, agotamiento y estrés, y comprometen la buena percepción del cuidado médico y el sentido de trascendencia profesional. Conclusiones. El acto del cuidado de la enfermería está rodeado de situaciones poco favorables, dadas las barreras en el sistema de salud colombiano, que comprometen la labor del enfermero. Por lo tanto, es necesario reflexionar y desarrollar conceptos relacionados con los patrones de conocimiento de la disciplina, que inciden en la formación de los nuevos profesionales. Esto, con el fin de cumplir a cabalidad el deber ser y el hacer de la enfermería en Colombia. [Duque-Castro JA, Ortiz- Urbano J, Rengifo-Arias DM. Entorno y cuidado: circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención percibida por los colombianos. MedUNAB. 2018;21(2):60-68. doi:10.29375/01237047.2799]
Aportes de la psicometría al ejercicio profesional e investigativo en ciencias de la salud
Authors: González-Gallo Iván
Published: March 2019

La psicometría es una disciplina cuyo fin es la construcción de pruebas que miden y evalúan rasgos y variables psicológicas teniendo como método principal la estadística y las funciones matemáticas (1). Se articula dentro del ejercicio científico entendido como una práctica, es decir, sirve como soporte para los fines de la aplicación científica en cuanto a su funcionalidad mediante la creación de instrumentos necesarios para el alcance de los objetivos de la ciencia. La primera teoría psicométrica que aún se utiliza dentro de los modelos de medición y evaluación psicológica actuales, la Teoría Clásica de los Tests, fue constituida a principios del siglo pasado, y en la segunda mitad de éste surgieron nuevas teorías que intentaban responder algunas preguntas cuyas respuestas superan el alcance de la primera (p.e. la Teoría de Respuesta al Ítem). Esto hace que, en la actualidad, la Psicometría sea un vasto conglomerado de métodos y técnicas que en la práctica sirven para recolectar un determinado número de datos empíricos acerca del rendimiento, el desempeño, la cantidad o el valor categórico de un grupo o individuo dentro de un contexto particular con el fin de contrastarlo con un constructo teórico específico, construyendo instrumentos que permiten ordenar dichos datos, calibrarlos y minimizar los errores de medición del rasgo en cuestión. En la práctica, esto es en sí mismo un proceso de investigación continua, pues estos procesos se realizan en muestras poblacionales y los instrumentos deben revisarse con cierta periodicidad, ajustándose a nuevas muestras a través del tiempo y en diferentes lugares geográficos.
ACTUALIZATION OF COMMUNICATIVE AND PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF DEONTIC AND EPISTEMIC MODAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE ENGLISH BUSINESS MEETING DISCOURSE
Authors: Aivazashvili Evelina Omarievna
Published: March 2019

The article analyses how modal constructions contribute to the realization of the communicative and pragmatic potential of the business meeting genre. Taking into account the specificity of the business meeting discourse as a subtype of the modern English business discourse the author identifies typical pragmatic functions of deontic and epistemic modal components in disputants’ speech. Deontic components serve to express a viewpoint, wish, instruction, etc. and epistemic components express desirability, necessity, influence of external circumstances, etc.
EMOTIVE VOCABULARY IN J. D. SALINGER’S NOVEL “THE CATCHER IN THE RYE”
Authors: Lipustina Ol’ga Mikhailovna , Shchelok Tat’yana Ivanovna , Vinogradova Natal’ya Grigor’evna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the study of male and female emotive vocabulary presented in the novel “The Catcher in the Rye” by J. D. Salinger. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the emotives used by the author to characterize his heroes when expressing emotions. The novelty of the research lies in the distribution of the specified lexemes into groups taking into account the degree of feeling naming and the determination of the detected rubrics productivity. The results show that women use verbal means of expressing emotions less frequently than men. At the same time, gender differences are noted in the use of words with different semes of emotionality.
SYNONYMY OF THE LEGAL TERM “LAW” IN THE YAKUT AND KYRGYZ LANGUAGES
Authors: Gavril’ev Semen Leonidovich , Prokop’eva Alena Kirillovna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the history of the formation of the legal term “law” in the Yakut and Kyrgyz languages. The definitional, semasiological and comparative analysis of the synonyms of the term “law” is conducted. The paper attempts to reveal the main reasons for the substitution of the legal terms “куолу”, “туһаан”, “ыйаах” in the Yakut language and “ мыйзам ” in the Kyrgyz language by the term “law” borrowed from the Russian language. In conclusion, basing on the findings, the authors formulate possible ways of the Yakut legal terminology development.
CATEGORIES OF A SHORT STORY AS A TRANSLATION PROBLEM (BASED ON W. BORCHERT’S STORY “DAS BROT”)
Authors: Merkish Tat’yana Alekseevna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the problem of a German-language short story translation into Russian. In the German linguoculture, this type of fiction text belongs to a separate genre, the heyday of which is attributed to the middle of the ХХ century, to the German-language post-war literary school. On the basis of the selected categories (title, dialogicality, time, space, event, composition, thematic integrity, text dynamics, tone, evaluative character) and their expression in the text, the author conducts a comparison of the source text of the story “Das Brot” by W. Borchert and its translation into Russian made by L. Chernaya. The revealed differences allow drawing a conclusion about the translation quality, as well as the relevance of using the selected categories for a short story translation.
SUBORDINATE CLAUSES OF COMPARISON IN THE MARI AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Sokolova Galina Leonidovna , Kolyago Anna Leonidovna
Published: March 2019

The article examines the category of comparison at the syntactic level, in particular, by the example of the subordinate clause of comparison in the languages of different language families, Mari and German. The Mari and German complex sentences with the subordinate clause of comparison are productive means to express comparison because they help to transfer more adequately the meaning of a sentence. The findings indicate that subordinate clauses of comparison in the Mari and German languages have similar meanings and formative models. The difference lies in the number of temporal conjunctions, the ways to express the shades of comparison and the sphere of usage.
SEMANTICS OF INTRODUCTORY WORDS OF SUBJECTIVE ESTIMATION OF MEASURE AND DEGREE
Authors: Zamyatina Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the issue of the functioning and semantics of the introductory words of subjective estimation of measure and degree ( по меньшей мере (at any rate), по крайней мере (at least), в той или иной степени (in a varying degree), в значительной степени (to a large extent), самое большее (at most), самое меньшее (no less than), как минимум (at the minimum)). The topicality of the study is conditioned by the fact that this category is overlooked undeservedly in many linguists’ works. The author suggests a classification of these introductory words, and also evaluates the shades of meaning that they acquire in a particular context. The conclusions are made on the basis of the structural-semantic analysis of the material of the Russian National Corpus.
INTERLINE SYNTACTIC RELATIONS IN IGOR KHOLIN’S VERS LIBRE
Authors: Patolyatov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2019

The article describes interline syntactic relations in vers libre of a vivid representative of the second wave of the Russian avant-garde Igor Kholin (1920-1999). 87 examples from 7 texts are analysed using A. I. Smirnitsky’s, M. L. Gasparov’s and T. V. Skulacheva’s methodology. The findings indicate that verse boundary frequently runs through weak syntactic relations, it emphasizes the completeness of a line, creates a rhythmic accent on attributive and indivisible combinations, which complete the basic message and are characterized by expressivity. The author introduces the statistical data on interline relations in I. Kholin’s vers libre into scientific use and shows that they are determined by artistic intention, semantic division and meaning of concrete words and sentences.
INTERPRETATION OF THE POETIC WORD (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEXEME СОН (DREAM) IN A. BLOK’S “VERSES ABOUT THE BEAUTIFUL LADY”)
Authors: Spivakova Elena Mikhailovna
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to the principles and methods of the interpretation and lexicographical description of a word in a poetic text. The purpose of the work is to give a full interpretation of the lexeme “сон” (dream) in the context of A. Blok’s “Verses about the Beautiful Lady” taking into account the combinatorial augmentations of the meaning. The novelty of the research is connected with the introduction of new data on A. Blok’s individual style into scientific use. The author’s classification of the types of a poetic word usage is given in the article. The obtained results have allowed concluding that сон in the Beautiful Lady’s world is not so much peace and oblivion as a special stressful state of mind, in which the highest reality is available to the lyrical hero.
RHYTHM AND FORM PRESERVATION SPECIFICS IN POETRY TRANSLATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS OF G. BYRON’S POETRY)
Authors: Bredikhin Sergei Nikolaevich , Boiko Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: March 2019

The article studies the peculiarities of poetic translation and specifies the basic principles and ways to preserve the rhythm, meter and form while translating a poetic work (by the example of the translations of G. Byron’s poem “Sun of the Sleepless”). Scientific novelty of the study lies in the development and specification of the basic criteria to preserve the idea-aesthetic overtones of the meaning of a piece of poetry while translating under the conditions of transposing the formal specific character of the melody, rhythm and meter of the source text. The authors conclude that primarily aesthetic dominants of a poetic work as a basis for adequate translation presuppose the explication of the idea-aesthetic overtones of meaning in contextual-equivalent lexemes as well as preserving the formal component of sound representation.
EMPHATIC INVERSION AS A MEANS OF LOGICAL EMPHASIS AND COHESION IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Vlasko Natal’ya Konstantinovna , Gurova Galina Grigor’evna , Kuznetsova Tamara Il’inichna
Published: March 2019

The aim of the work is to reveal the peculiarities of inversion functioning in scientific and technical texts. The novelty of the study is that for the first time the authors present the most complete list of structures with inversion and find out that the main functions of inversion in scientific and technical texts are marking the components of actual division, emphasis and ensuring text coherence. As a result of the study, the authors suggest ways of extracting and conveying a statement meaning. Topicality is conditioned by the results importance for teaching translation and creating a logically coherent text in the context of the increased need for scientific and technical information exchange.
ON TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF DICTIONARY LABELS IN THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LEXICOGRAPHICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Budykina Vera Gennad'evna
Published: March 2019

The article discusses the stages of lexicographical labels evolution in explanatory and special translation dictionaries with entry units in English and Russian. The paper also presents the results of the comparative analysis of the labels used in the Russian and foreign lexicographical practice. In addition, an example of two special translation dictionaries is presented to analyse the labels used by the authors. The work also substantiates a label system developed by the author basing on the generalized experience of the Russian and foreign scientists and taking into account the specifics of the described terminology and used to create the recently published “American-Focused Dictionary of Higher Education”.
LEXICAL FEATURES OF CREATING EXPRESSIVENESS OF THE ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN ADVERTISING TEXT
Authors: Tsybenko El’zara Olegovna , Koval’chuk Nadezhda Vladimirovna
Published: March 2019

By the material of advertising texts from the popular Russian and English magazines the article considers the trope and non-trope means of expressiveness at the lexical level. The aim of the work is to conduct a typological analysis of linguistic means. The topicality of this study is conditioned by the need to typologize the means of creating expressiveness in the English and Russian advertising texts in order to identify typologically relevant, general and specific techniques for implementing the expressiveness of the considered genre basing on two differently structured languages. The obtained results reflect the specificity of understanding of the expressiveness category at the present stage.
PROSODIC PECULIARITIES OF NEWSCASTS FROM THE RUSSIAN AND GERMAN RADIO PODCASTS
Authors: Shurupova Tat'yana Yur'evna
Published: March 2019

The article examines the peculiarities of the verbal arrangement of the German monologic statement. The author focuses on the prosodic (supra-segmental) means of speech. In oral message, speech melodics, rhythm, tempo, pausing and tone are inseparable from lexical and syntactical means. Radio news items from the German podcasts motivate a recipient to decode information accessible only through auditory perception. The paper analyses a selection of news items from the viewpoint of the combination and realization of the prosodic elements of speech.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING HIGH-QUALITY TRANSLATION OF A FOREIGN-LANGUAGE TEXT TO STUDENTS-LINGUISTS
Authors: Suslova Larisa Viktorovna
Published: March 2019

In the article, the need to work on improving translation quality in the process of training translators is substantiated. The author ascertains the significance of the source text analysis in order to improve the quality of the target text and summarises linguists’ views on the requirements for high-quality translation. In the course of the research, the problems of translation quality assessing are revealed, the analysis areas of the source text to improve translation quality are identified, and the methodology of teaching high-quality translation of a foreign-language text to students-linguists is developed.
G. I. USPENSKY’S PERSONALITY AND CREATIVE WORK IN THE CONTEXT OF DEBATES ON THE RUSSIAN INTELLIGENTSIA (“VEKHI” COLLECTION AND EVERYTHING RELATED TO IT)
Authors: Dyachuk Tat’yana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2019

The article for the first time analyses the reception of G. I. Uspensky’s creative work and cultural and psychological image among “Vekhi” authors. “Vekhi” authors considered Uspensky a key figure among the Russian intellectuals. They regarded the writer’s destiny in the context of fundamental problems associated with the spiritual essence and historical existence of a Russian intellectual. “Vekhi” authors discovered a range of ideas and emotions associated with “God-search” in Uspensky’s creative work. The relevance of these ideas was shown in the article of “Vekhi” founder - M. O. Gershenzon. The implemented historical and literary study offers new understanding of Uspensky’s creative individuality, the analysis of which has been previously based on the assessments of “Vekhi” ideological opponents - V. I. Lenin and G. V. Plekhanov.
ONEGIN’S PORTRAIT IN THE NOVEL BY A. S. PUSHKIN “EUGENE ONEGIN” AND POETICAL MEANS USED TO CREATE IT
Authors: Utkina Elena Viktorovna
Published: March 2019

The article examines the main personage’s portrait in the novel by A. S. Pushkin “Eugene Onegin” and analyses the poetical means used to create it: rhyme, poetical line break and the peculiarities of rhythmic motion (spondees and pyrrhics). Onegin occupies a special place in the novel’s figurative and ideological system and his portrait represents a complicated image dynamics. The researcher characterizes the hero’s portrait, identifies the portrait-formative and poetical means, which constitutes the originality of the study. It is shown that Pushkin tended to use the elements of different types of portraits (dynamic, static, psychological, abstract ones), actively used poetical means. The findings justify Pushkin’s intention to create a multi-dimensional portrait, which allowed him to develop a movable but holistic image.
THAI DRAMATURGY OF THE MODERN AGE IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LITERARY CRITICISM
Authors: Volkova Kseniya Borisovna
Published: March 2019

The article covers the history of studying the Thai theatre and dramaturgy, provides a brief review of the literature on this topic. For a number of objective reasons, it remains poorly studied in modern domestic and foreign literary criticism. There are few works touching upon the problems of the traditional theatre; and modern dramaturgy in Thailand has not been a subject of a special complex analysis. The paper characterizes the most valuable works of the leading experts in the field of the literature and theatre of Thailand, which laid a theoretical and methodological basis for the further study of various aspects of the Thai theatrical tradition, as well as the dramaturgy of the modern age and contemporary history.
POETICS OF ABSURDITY AND THE MEANS TO EXPRESS IT IN THE POEM “MOSCOW - PETUSHKI” BY VENEDIKT YEROFEYEV
Authors: Khalikova Umeisat Khalikovna
Published: March 2019

The article describes the figurative and expressive means, by which the author’s conception of the absurd and contradictive world acquires artistic realization in the poem “Moscow - Petushki” by Venedikt Yerofeyev. The paper considers the following issues: the lexical and semantic strata that help to describe reality as a realm of incredible contradictions and absurd; the lofty and the earthly, which are not separated and are not opposed to each other but form the ambivalent whole; verbal stream beyond logic and cause-and-effect relations, which allows the reader to make multiple interpretations of the poem.
Borçlunun Ağır Hastalığı Halinde İcra Takibinin Taliki
Authors: ARSLAN Aziz Serkan
Published: March 2019

İcra hukuku vasıtası ile alacaklı tatmin edilmeye çalışılırken alacaklının alacağınıtahsil yetkisinin sınırlarının belirlenmesinde çeşitli ilkeler ve kurallar ortayaçıkmıştır. Bu kurallardan birisi de tatil ve talik hallerinde borçluya karşı icratakip işlemlerinin gerçekleştirilemeyeceği kuralıdır. İcra hukukunda talik halleribelirlenirken borçlunun ve üçüncü kişilerin korunmaya değer hak ve menfaatlerinigözeten doğal insan hakları ve evrensel ilkeler esas alınmıştır. Borçlununkorunmaya değer hak ve menfaatlerinden birisi de ağır hastalık hallerindekendisine karşı gerçekleştirilecek takip işlemlerinin talik edilmesi (ertelenmesi)diğer bir ifadeyle durdurulması hakkıdır. Borçlu ağır hastalık nedeniyle talikhakkını kullanırken alacaklının da menfaatinin korunması açısından kanunkoyucu bu durumun resmi belge ile ispatlanmasını şart koşmuştur. Borçlununağır hastalığına rağmen gerçekleştirilecek icra takip işlemleri ise modern hukuktakabul edildiği üzere kural olarak askıda geçerli kabul edilecek ancak şikâyetedilebilirlik gibi sonuçlarını talik halinin sona ermesinden itibaren doğuracaktır.
Medenî Hukuk Açısından Sosyal Sebeplerle (Sosyal Endikasyonla) Üreme Hücresinin Dondurulup Saklanması
Authors: İMAMOĞLU S. Hülya
Published: March 2019

Üreme hakkı, her insanın çocuk sahibi olup olmama veya çocuklarının sayısı ve zamanlaması konusunda bizzat karar verme hakkıdır. Bu yönde üreme hakkı, kişilik hakkına dâhil bir kişilik değeri olup, uluslararası hukukta ve ulusal hukuk sistemlerince korunmuştur. Üreme hücresinin dondurulup saklanması, modern üreme tıbbının sunduğu imkânlardan biridir. Burada yaşamın daha sonraki bir döneminde uygun bir zamanda ihtiyaç hâlinde kullanmak suretiyle çocuk sahibi olma isteğini gerçekleştirebilmek amacıyla kişinin üreme hücresinin önceden bir tedbir olarak alınması, dondurulması ve saklanması söz konusu olmaktadır. Üreme hücresinin dondurulup saklanması, tıbbî sebeplerle gerçekleştirilebileceği gibi, sosyal sebeplerle de gerçekleştirilebilir. Burada eğitim, meslekî kariyer veya yaşamdaki diğer plânlara öncelik verilmesi gibi sebepler söz konusu olabilir.Türkiye’deki hukukî düzenleme bağlamında üreme hücresinin dondurulup saklanması, ancak tıbbî zorunluluk hâlinde mümkündür. Diğer taraftan üreme tıbbı yöntemlerine erişim, kısıtlayıcı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Kanun koyucunun, üreme tıbbı yöntemlerinden yararlanabilmenin şartlarını belirlemede takdir yetkine sahip olduğu açıktır. Ancak temel bir hak olarak üreme hakkını ilgilendiren böyle bir düzenlemenin, kişinin üremeye ilişkin kararlarını gerçekleştirebilmesini sağlayacak bir çerçeve sunması gerekir. Bu sebeple toplumsal gelişmeler ve talepler dikkate alınmak suretiyle yeni bir düzenlemeye gidilmesi veya en azından mevcut düzenlemenin gözden geçirilmesi isabetli olur.
A review study on the using of diethyl ether in diesel engines: Effects on CO emissions
Authors: SEZER İsmet
Published: March 2019

This study was compiled from
the results of various researches performed on using diethyl ether as a fuel or
fuel additive in diesel engines. Three different methods have been used the
reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of diesel engines. The first
technique for the reduction of harmful emissions has improved the combustion by
modification of engine design and fuel injection system, but this process is
expensive and time-consuming. The second technique is the using various exhaust
gas devices like catalytic converter and diesel particulate filter. However,
the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine performance. The final
technique to reduce emissions and improve diesel engine performance is the use
of various alternative fuels or fuel additives. The major pollutants of internal
combustion engines are carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), nitrogen oxides
(NOx), particulate matter (PM) and smoke. The most researches declare
that the best way to reduce is the use of various alternative fuels i.e.
natural gas, biogas, biodiesel or using additives with alternative fuels or
conventional fuels. Therefore, it is very important that the results of various
studies on alternative fuels or fuel additives are evaluated together to
practical applications. Especially, this study focuses on the use of diethyl
ether in diesel engines as fuel or fuel additive in various diesel engine
fuels. This review study investigates the effects of diethyl ether additive on the
CO emissions.
STRUCTURING THE FUNCTION OF THE QUALITY OF COMPLEX TECHNICAL SYSTEMS UNDER THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC TRENDS
Authors: Винниченко Александра , Vinnichenko Alexandra , Назаревич Станислав , Nazarevich Stanislav
Published: March 2019

To date, the macroeconomic trends of the aviation industry, affect not only consumer demand, but also the development of business and government. The article reviewed the main aspects of the impact of macroeconomic trends on the market of modern civil aviation equipment. Taking into account modern macroeconomic trends, to maintain competitiveness in the civil aviation market, the possibility of structuring the quality function of a complex technical system was described, using elements of one of the home quality techniques that identify consumer requirements and provide some order ensuring that these requirements determine the development of products and production process planning. Taking into account the opinions of various consumer groups, a consumer voice matrix was formed, the relative importance of which is based on a value scale of 100 units. By translating consumer requirements into technical characteristics, pairwise comparison of consumer requirements of the main participants in the civil aviation market segment formulated a dependency matrix. And also correlated is the matrix of interrelations between quality characteristics, which made it possible to assess the degree of possible modernization of the object under study and increase the demand in the market for civil aviation technology, setting a new trend to macroeconomic indicators.
INTRODUCTION OF NEW METHODS OF DIGITALIZITION OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE SYSTEMS IN ADDITIVE PRODUCTION
Authors: Семенова Елена , Semenova Elena , Махров Николай , Makhrov Nikolay , Борисов Станислав , Borisov Stanislav
Published: March 2019

The main aspects of the industrial development of the fourth generation are new technological solutions, on the basis of which the digital transformation of global industries is carried out, both in the Russian and World industries. Modern methods of digitalization allow to achieve new results of quality and competitiveness not only in the framework of production processes, but also in general aspects of improving the operational efficiency of enterprises. Modern installation of additive printing allows you to change the parameters of temperature control directly during printing, which can significantly affect the quality of the final products and debug equipment for specific production processes. The introduction of new methods of digitalization of software and hardware systems of additive printing allows you to create basic prototypes and conduct field research in the framework of research and development in shorter periods of time. The article describes the prospects of applications new technologies of additive production for the industrial industries, the main problems of quality of manufactured products by additive production. A method of adjusting the hardware and software part of the device to improve the efficiency of printing and reduce the level of defects in prototypes of industrial production is proposed.
A Look Inside Online Educational Settings in High School: Promise and Pitfalls for Improving Educational Opportunities and Outcomes
Authors: Heinrich Carolyn J. , Darling-Aduana Jennifer , Good Annalee , Cheng Huiping (Emily)
Published: March 2019

This research examines online course-taking in high schools, which is increasingly used by students falling behind in progress toward graduation. The study looks inside educational settings to observe how online courses are used and assess whether students gain academically through their use. Drawing on 7 million records of online instructional sessions linked to student records, we find mostly negative associations between online course-taking and math and reading scores, with some gains in credits earned and grade point averages by upperclassmen. Those least prepared academically and with weaker course-taking behaviors fared more poorly and were likely set back by online course-taking. Limited resources constrained the implementation of district-recommended practices and instructional supports, such as live teacher interactions and individualized content assistance.
Análise dos efeitos da política monetária sobre a atividade econômica no estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Henrique Picon de , Pereira Patrícia Alves Rosado , Shiki Simone De Faria Narciso
Published: March 2019

Este artigo analisa os impactos de choques na política monetária via canais de transmissão sobre as variáveis macroeconômicas mineiras no período entre março de 2000 e outubro de 2012. É utilizada como metodologia o modelo VECM. Os resultados indicam que à SELIC possui baixo poder sobre as variáveis macroeconômicas mineiras, porém, em termos dos outros instrumentos de política monetária como a taxa de juros de longo prazo, as operações de crédito, a taxa de câmbio e a oferta de moeda, os efeitos foram significativos e permanentes, indicando a não neutralidade da moeda. A inflação apresentou evidências da existência de price puzzle. Desta forma a política anti-inflacionária pode possuir um efeito negativo sobre o setor real mais que proporcional ao efeito sobre a inflação.
Fractional Flow Reserve and Intravascular Ultrasound of Coronary Artery Lesions Beyond the Left Main: A Review of Literature
Authors: Agrawal Harsh , Mahadevan Vaikom.S. , Kendrick Shunk  , Lee Michael S.
Published: March 2019

Determining the severity of intermediate coronary artery lesions is a clinical dilemma. Physiologic assessment of these lesions can establish the presence of ischemia to justify percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Approximately 50% of patients undergo PCI without any noninvasive, cardiac, function testing to assess for myocardial ischemia. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is a highresolution, tomographic imaging modality used to identify vessel size, morphology, and its subsequent layers. The use of IVUS continues to evolve with applications in understanding plaque composition and burden, determination of reference diameter and appropriate stent placement after PCI, assessment for cardiac allograft vasculopathy after cardiac transplantation, and possible identification of vulnerable plaques which may lead to future coronary events. We review the literature related to the use of IVUS in intermediate, non-left main lesions of the coronary vasculature and its correlation with fractional flow reserve (FFR). Given the paucity of randomized controlled clinical trials in this area, it is difficult to make conclusions regarding the best cutoff value for IVUS which may correlate to ischemia producing lesions.
A Review of percutaneous mechanical support devices and strategies
Authors: Dudzinski John E. , Kowey Eric Gnall, Peter R.
Published: March 2019

The technology available to offer acute hemodynamic support to critically ill patients has evolved exponentially in recent years. As our experience grows, and our armamentarium of mechanical therapies expands, devices are becoming increasingly important to providing acute hemodynamic support. This review article will describe approaches to providing acute support and a concise review of the percutaneous mechanical support devices currently available. In an effort to define how and when to use them in acute situations, we will also describe some advantages and disadvantages of each platform, and highlight the primary limitations in defining safety and efficacy.
Section 1_MANFAAT PENDIDIKAN AUDITOR DAN AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: Refitasari Adenisa
Published: March 2019

Pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk pengembangan profesi auditor dapat dilakukan melalui dua jalur, yaitu: diklat sertifikasi dan diklat teknis substansi. Diklat sertifikasi dimaksudkan untuk menempatkan auditor pada standar minimal persyaratan untuk menjadi seorang auditor profesional. Dewasa ini, auditor dapat mengikuti pendidikan sertifikasi baik untuk tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Di tingkat nasional, khususnya bagi auditor di lingkungan pemerintah atau sektor publik, terdapat sertifikasi Jabatan Fungsional Auditor (JFA) yang diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Pembinaan Jabatan Fungsional BPKP. Diklat sertifikasi JFA ini membagi kategori auditor menjadi 4 tingkatan, yaitu: auditor tingkat terampil, auditor tingkat ketua tim, auditor tingkat pengendali teknis, dan auditor tingkat pengendali mutu.
Documento de apoio à didática da educação física: modalidades individuais.
Authors: Neiva Henrique P
Published: March 2019

Documento pedagógico de apoio
Section 1 _ SEJARAH SINGKAT DAN MANFAAT AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: March 2019

Audit IT yang pada awalnya lebih dikenal sebagai EDP Audit (Electronic Data Processing) telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Perkembangan Audit IT ini didorong oleh kemajuan teknologi dalam sistem keuangan, meningkatnya kebutuhan akan kontrol IT, dan pengaruh dari komputer itu sendiri untuk menyelesaikan tugas penting. Pemanfaatan teknologi komputer ke dalam sistem keuangan telah mengubah cara kerja sistem keuangan, yaitu dalam penyimpanan data, pengambilan kembali data, dan pengendalian. Sistem keuangan pertama yang menggunakan teknologi komputer muncul pertama kali tahun 1954. Selama periode 1954 sampai dengan 1960-an profesi audit masih menggunakan komputer.
HADITYA 165100052
Authors: Haditya
Published: March 2019

Alibaba.com merupakan perusahaan e-commerce yang didirikan Jack Ma dan rekannya pada tahun 1999. Marketplace tersebut adalah bisnis pertama Pria kelahiran 1964 itu. Alibaba telah menjadi salah satu e-commerce raksasa di dunia.Jumlah pembeli di situs Alibaba.com diklaim sudah menjangkau 190 negara. Penggunanya tidak hanya individu, tapi juga pengecer, produsen, pedagang besar, Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang bergerak di bisnis ekspor impor, maupun agen perdagangan.Berkaitan dengan strategi membangun e-comerce dan mengembangkannya, Roda kehidupan terus berputar itu memang benar adanya. Sama seperti yang terjadi pada Jack Ma, sang Milioner asal China, pendiri raksasa e-commerce Alibaba yang mendunia.Memang tidak asing lagi, dulunya dia bukanlah orang yang bergelimang harta. Kesuksesan Jack Ma dengan bisnis e-commerce dia dirintis dari bawah, alias dari nol. Dulu, bisa dibilang, dia orang yang tidak ‘punya’. Namun kehidupannya berubah drastis ketika berhasil meluncurkan Alibaba.Kekayaan yang dimiliki Jack Ma membuat dirinya pernah dinobatkan menjadi orang terkaya nomor 7 di dunia. Kendati dirinya tidak lagi berada di peringkat tersebut, namun sejumlah kekayaan Jack Ma kian bertambah dari tahun ke tahun. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena Inilah yang pasti ada dalam diri Jack Ma untuk menggapai cita-cita dan keinginannya menciptakan bisnis perdagangan onlinenya. Untuk itulah dia kenal sebagai orang yang gigih.Jadi, Jack Ma bukanlah orang yang suka bermalas-malasan. Setiap detik waktu yang ia miliki selalu dimanfaatkan untuk hal-hal yang berguna. Hal ini dibuktikan dari bisnis yang digelutinya. Waktu yang ia miliki digunakan untuk membangun Alibaba menjadi bisnis berskala global.Ia pun telah menghadirkan banyak inovasi terkait bisnis yang dijalankannya. Prinsip Jack Ma, segala sesuatu membutuhkan pengorbanan. Dan inilah Jack Ma sekarang. Dirinya berhasil menjadi salah satu orang terkaya di China.
FITRI ANDRIYANA_165100001
Authors: andriyana Fitri
Published: March 2019

Komunikasi sangatlah penting dalam suatu komunitas merek,karna faktor utama dalam brand comunity adalah pembentukan komunikasi.Hubungan komunikasi itu tidak perlu aktif,tetapi paling tidak keberadaan nyadapat ditentukan.Hal ini berarti bahwa komunikasi yang terjadi dapat melalui media sosial. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komunikasi dalam media sosial pada brand comunity Shopie Paris dan mengetahui komponen brand comunity apa saja yang munculdalam komunikasi pada media sosial brand comunity Shopie Paris.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan mengunakan pendekatan analisis penelitian ini berupa postingan dari Sopie Paris yang terdapat pada media sosial. Khususnya yang memuat tentang hal yang berhubungan dengan komponen brand comunity,yakni yang didalamnya terdapat sejarah merek.Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa komunikasi yang terjadi dalam media sosial Shopie Paris adalah komunikasi masa dengan temuan sebagai model komunikasi,model penerimaan,dan ciri komunikasi. Penggunaan mengunakan produk adalah hal penting untuk menciptakan dan menjaga komunitas dalam penelitian ini dan berbagi cerita dan pengalaman menggunakan merk antar member maupun antara Shopie Paris dengan member walau tidak mengenal satu sama lain.
TUGAS 1 MATAKULIAH TEKNOLOGI E-BUSINESS 2019
Authors: rizkyansyah Septa
Published: March 2019

Blibli.com adalah pelopor toko online di Indonesia yang menyediakan produk terlengkap dan terpercaya. Dengan slogan “Big Choices, Big Deals”, Blibli.com siap memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan sehari-hari Anda mulai dari kebutuhan