bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ORAL HYGIENE MENGGUNAKAN HEXADOL GARGLE DALAM MEMINIMALKAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) DI RUANG ICU RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG
Authors: Tohirin Amat , Saparwati Mona , Haryani Siti
Published: July 2019

Oral Hygiene merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya Ventilator Associate Pneumonia (VAP) pada pasien, sedangkan tindakan oral hygiene di Ruang ICU RSUD Tugurejo belum maksimal. Berdasarkan data catatan kunjungan pasien di Ruang ICU RSUD Tugurejo Semarang dari bulan Januari sampai September 2015, terdapat beberapa pasien mengalami resiko VAP dengan skor CPIS 3 sampai 5. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan oral hygiene menggunakan antiseptic hexadol gargle dalam meminimalkan kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) di R. ICU RSUD Tugurejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre– Experimental. Populasinya yaitu seluruh pasien yang terpasang Ventilator. Penentuan besar sampel menggunakan rumus Federer dan teknik pengambilan sampel Consecutive Sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan p value adalah 0,03 (p < 0,05), menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kejadian ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) sebelum dan sesudah oral hygiene menggunakan hexadol gargle. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pelaksanaan oral hygiene menggunakan antiseptik Hexadol Gargle bisa menurunkan angka kejadian VAP. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada perawat yang bertugas di Ruang ICU RSUD Tugurejo untuk dapat menerapkan penggunaan hexadol gargle dalam pelaksanaan oral hygiene sehari dua kali pada pasien yang terpasang ventilator mekanik untuk mencegah VAP. Kata Kunci     : Oral Hygiene, Antiseptik Hexadol Gargle, VAP, Pasien ICU
HEALTH BELIEF PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU RELAPS DI BALAI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (BALKESMAS) WILAYAH KLATEN:Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Nurhidayati Istianna , Sulistyowati Arlina Dhian , Dewi Aprilia Yuva Kusuma Sari
Published: July 2019

Banyaknya penderita TB mengalami kekambuhan berulang, adanya dampak, permasalahan baru. Penderita harus melakukan tindakan agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan berulang, salah satunya mematuhi regimen pengobatan.  Seseorang dapat mematuhi regimen pengobatan didasarkan adanya health belief. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang arti dan makna pengalaman health belief penderita TB relaps. Metode menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini 9 health belief penderita TB relaps di BALKESMAS wilayah Klaten. Data dikumpulkan dari 5 partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam terstruktur, observasi dan data sekunder. Analisa data menggunakan Colaizzi (1978). Hasil penelitian diperoleh tigabelas tema, yaitu pengertian kambuh, tanda dan gejala kambuh, cara penularan kekambuhan, faktor yang menyebabkan kekambuhan, resiko kambuh, tindakan pencegahan kekambuhan, dampak kambuhnya TB, tanda dan gejala penyakit TB kambuh membaik, hambatan yang dirasakan penderita TB kambuh, support system, penderita TB kambuh mengalami gangguan harga diri, kondisi emosional penderita TB kambuh, kualitas pelayanan penderita TB kambuh di BALKESMAS. Kesimpulan perawat harus lebih meningkatkan pendampingan, memandirikan didalam memberikan intervensi memodifikasi lingkungan sesuai syarat lingkungkan sehat. Kata kunci: Health Belief, Tuberkulosis Paru Relaps
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM DALAM PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DI RSUD dr. LOEKMONO HADI KUDUS
Authors: Rahayu Septi Puji , Widyaningsih Heriyanti
Published: July 2019

Perawatan luka perineum merupakan pemenuhan kebutuhan untuk menyehatkan daerah antara paha yang dibatasi vulva dan anus pada ibu yang dalam masa antara kelahiran plasenta dengan kembalinya organ genetik seperti pada waktu sebelum hamil. Perawatan perineum yang tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan kondisi perineum yang terkena lokhea dan lembab sangat menunjang perkembangnya bakteri. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka perineum salah satu diantranya adalah Faktor Eksternal : Tradisi, Pengetahuan, Sarana Prasarana, Gizi. Sedangkan Faktor Internal : Usia, Cara Perawatan, Personal Hygine, Infeksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian diskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu post partum tua adalah sedang sebanyak 15 orang (46,9%) dan perolehan paling  sedikit adalah pengetahuan ibu post partum  baik sebanyak 8 orang (25%)di ikuti ibu post partum yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 9 orang (28,1%).Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Post partum, Perawatan, Luka Perineum.
La tablette numérique est-elle une technique de distraction efficace pour diminuer la douleur provoquée par les ponctions veineuses chez l’enfant ?
Authors: Bertrand C. , Percheron L.
Published: July 2019

Objectif : Étudier l’effet de l’utilisation de la tablette numérique sur la douleur lors des ponctions veineuses chez les enfants lors de consultations non programmées.

Matériels et méthodes : Étude prospective contrôlée randomisée monocentrique au sein du service de pédiatrie du centre hospitalier du Val d’Ariège du 20 mars au 20 mai 2017 incluant 37 enfants de deux mois à sept ans. L’intensité de la douleur lors des ponctions veineuses a été comparée grâce au score FLACC chez deux groupes se distinguant par la technique de distraction utilisée : le groupe étudié (utilisation de la tablette) et le groupe témoin (lecture d’un livre).

Résultats : Une différence significative a été retrouvée dans le groupe utilisant la tablette chez les enfants d’un à trois ans (p = 0,01) et chez les patients de sexe féminin (p = 0,02).

Conclusion : Cette étude prouve l’efficacité de l’utilisation de la tablette numérique en tant que technique de distraction lors des ponctions veineuses chez les enfants d’un à trois ans.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF MONEY ETHICS ON TAX EVASION WITH INTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY, EXTRINSIC RELIGIOSITY, AND MATERIALISM AS MODERATING VARIABLES (CASE ON PRIVATE TAXPAYERS LISTED IN KPP PRATAMA TERNATE)
Authors: Ansar Resmiyati , Mahdi Suriana A. R , Susi Wa
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out the influence of money ethics on tax evasion with intrinsic religiosity, extrinsic religiosity, and materialism as moderating variables. The sample is selected by using convinience sampling method with sample size of a 100 respondents as primary data. This study uses simple regression and moderated regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The result of this study shows that money ethics has an effect on tax evasion, intrinsic religiosity moderarates the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion. Extrinsic religiosity does not moderate the relationship bertween money ethics and tax evasion. Materialism moderates the relationship between money ethics and tax evasion.
Kekuatan Sambungan AL/CFRP Menggunakan Adhesif Epoksi/Serbuk-AL dengan Variasi Pressure Level
Authors: Asngali Bi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh pressure level terhadap kekuatan geser sambungan single lap joint (SLJ) antara Al 2024 dan CFRP dengan adesif epoksi/serbuk Al. Variasi pressure level yang digunakan adalah 0,6; 0,7; 0,8; 0,9 dan 1 MPa. Pembuatan dan pengujian spesimen uji geser mengacu pada ASTM D 1002. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pressure level dapat meningkatkan kekuatan geser sambungan. Pada variabel pressure level terbaiknya yaitu 0,9 MPa menghasilkan kekuatan geser tertinggi (8,59 MPa). Pada kondisi tersebut, penampang patahan menunjukkan jenis kegagalan kombinasi antara kegagalan cohesive, light fiber tear dan fiber-tear.Kata kunci— pressure level; epoksi/serbuk-Al; kekuatan geser; single lap joint .
Studi Eksperimen Rancang Bangun Rangka Jenis Ladder Frame pada Kendaraan Sport
Authors: Wahyudi Noorsakti , Fahrudi Yoga Ahdiat
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan energi sudah menjadi permasalahan hampir di seluruh negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Untuk menanggulangi krisis energi yang berupa bahan bakar tersebut banyak dilakukan riset dan penelitian khusus dalam upaya penghematan pemakaian bahan bakar dengan bereksperimen supaya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan bahan bakar. Kendaraan KENDARAAN SPORTsalah satunya, KENDARAAN SPORTadalah kendaraan yang menggunakan mesin Vespa 2tak menjadi 4tak sehingga penggunaan bahan bakar lebih efisiensi. Kendaraan KENDARAAN SPORTterdiri dari beberapa system yang saling bekerja. Salah satunya adalah rangka yang merupakan bagian terpenting dalam kendaraan. Pada pembuatan rangka hal – hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah kekuatan rangka, jenis dari kendaraan tersebut, karena hal tersebut sangat mempengaruhi dari bentuk rangka nantinya. Proses rangka dilakukan dengan bantuan Software AutoCAD 2006. Untuk mengetahui kekuatan rangka perlu dilakukan beberapa pengujian, yaitu pengujian statis dengan diberi beban variasi dan dinamis dengan diberi beban maksimal 150 kg, Pengujian juga dilakukan dengan bantuan Software Solidworks 2010 untuk mendapatkan data mengenai bagian rangka yang menerima tegangan maksimum. Hasil pengujian pada rangka tidak terjadi deformasi atau perubahan bentuk pada struktur rangka baik dilihat visual dan dengan menggunakan Software pada berbagai kondisi diperoleh rangka mampu bekerja dengan baik. Rangka kendaraan sport mampu menahan beban 1706,94 N sesuai dengan perhitungan. Kata kunci: Rangka; Kekuatan; Desain; Sofware
Decision Support System untuk Pelayanan Gangguan Listrik PelangganDecision Support System untuk Pelayanan Gangguan Listrik Pelanggan
Authors: Artono Budi , Atmaja Ardian Prima , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: July 2019

Pemilihan dan penentuan jenis gangguan listrik menjadi suatu proses yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh petugas teknik dalam menangani gangguan listrik pada pelanggan PLN. Dalam kasus penentuan jenis gangguan listrik banyak terdapat peluang untuk membuat keputusan yang salah karena proses pemilihan dan penentuan jenis gangguan masih berdasarkan subyektifitas dan pengetahuan dari petugas teknik yang pastinya dari satu petugas dengan petugas yang lain memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang berbeda. Ini memungkinkan bahwa gangguan listrik yang terjadi dengan penanganannya masih belum sesuai dengan stadart operasinal prosedur yang telah ditentukan dan dimungkinkan juga  terjadinya penentuan jenis gangguan yang belum tepat. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat melakukan proses perhitungan terhadap seluruh kriteria untuk penentuan dan pemilihan jenis gangguan listrik. Sudah dilakukan diklat dan pelatihan bagi petugas teknik untuk menunjang peningkatan kemampuan petugas dalam menentukan dan menangani gangguan listrik. Decision Support System dibuat untuk dapat membantu petugas teknik dilapangan dalam pemilihan dan penentuan serta dalam menangani gangguan listrik sesuai dengan masing - masing kriteria jenis gangguan listrik PLN.Kata kunci— Gangguan Listrik; Decision Support System; Pelayanan Teknis PT.PLN; Web-based.
Rancang Bangun Kendali Perangkat Elektronika Menggunakan Komunikasi Bluetooth Berbasis Arduino Dengan Interface Android
Authors: Hakim Aulia El
Published: July 2019

Kendali perangkat elektronika secara jarak jauh pada umumnya menggunakan remote infra merah ataupun menggunakan kendali sms gateway. Permasalahan terjadi Jika menggunakan Ired Pada saat pengiriman data,  maka antara infra merah sebagai transmiter dan receiver  harus berhadapan satu sama lain tanpa ada penghalang. Hal ini dapat menyulitkan dalam proses pengendalian perangkat elektronika secara jarak jauh. Sedangkan bila menggunakan sms gateway maka dibutuhkan pulsa “sms” untuk komunikasi data, sehingga pengendalian tidak effisien dan tidak praktis. Penelitian ini Bertujuan sebagai alternatif lain dalam pengendalian perangkat elektronika secara nirkabel yang ekonomis dan praktis. Board mikrokontroller yang digunakan pada penelitian ini bersifat open-source yaitu menggunakan board arduino uno. Untuk pembuatan aplikasi Android AndroBlue pada smartphone, dengan memanfaatkan pemrograman berbasis online dari ai2.appinventor.mit.edu.Cara penggunaan alat ini adalah dengan mengaktifkan Bluetooth pada Smartphone Android dan memberikan daya pada prototipe kendali perangkat elektronika, kemudian dilakukan pairing antara bluetooth pada smartphone dengan bluetooth yang ada pada prototipe kendali. Setelah terhubung, maka perangkat elektronika tersebut dapat dikendalikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi AndroBlue yang sudah terinstall pada smartphone. Dari hasil pengujian terhadap kendali perangkat elektronika secara jarak jauh dapat diketahui dari 10 kali uji coba dengan perbedaan jarak yang sudah ditentukan, tingkat keberhasilan  mencapai 80 %.
Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Sungai Dengan Kombinasi Turbin Savonius dan Heliks
Authors: Lianda Jefri - , Adam Adam -
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini membahas turbin air sungai tipe Axial Flow Water Turbine (AFWT) untuk menghasilkan listrik melalui generator magnet permanen. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi turbin Savonius dan turbin Heliks. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode eksperimen dengan memperhitungkan kecepatan aliran sungai. Pembangkit listrik kombinasi turbin savonius dan heliks memiliki panjang 50 cm, lebar 35 cm dan tinggi 70 cm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada aliran sungai dengan kecepatan air sekitar 1,045 m/s. Pembangkit listrik kombinasi turbin savonius dan heliks menghasilkan tegangan tiga fasa sebesar 4,35 volt AC. Tegangan tiga fasa ini disearahkan menggunakan penyearah tiga fasa gelombang penuh
Implementasi Metode Master Slave untuk Sistem Pengaman Sepeda Motor dan Helm
Authors: Suryangga Nova , Nachrowie Nachrowie , Sari Anggraini Puspita
Published: July 2019

Abstrak— Pencurian sepeda motor kerap terjadi karena banyak faktor selain pencurian sepeda motor kini marak terjadi pencurian helm, pada penelitian ini penulis memfokuskan pengamanan kedua hal tersebut dengan menggunakan sistem komunikasi master slave pada sepeda motor dan helm sehingga dapat memicu suatu alarm ketika helm atau sepeda motor dicuri dan untuk pengamanan tambahan ditambahkan fitur pelacakan menggunakan modul GPS dan GPS tracker bravo sehingga memberi pengamanan ekstra pada sepeda motor dan helm.
Sistem Monitoring Daya Listrik Berbasis IoT (Internet of Thing)
Authors: Handarly Dolly , Lianda Jefri
Published: July 2019

Pengukuran penggunaan daya listrik biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur sederhana dan pencatatan masih manual sehingga data yang didapat tidak bisa dilakukan setiap saat dan hasilnya terlalu lama untuk didapatkan. Makalah ini membahas sistem monitoring daya listrik berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) untuk mendapatkan informasi-informasi yang berhubungan dengan pengukuran energi listrik antara lain daya semu (VA), tegangan (V), dan Arus (A) secara real time yang dapat diakses dari Jaringan Internet. Untuk menghubungkan ke internet alat ini mengguanakan ethernet shield, dan untuk tampilan monitoring di internet menggunakan Ubidot. Sistem monitoring ini dalam 1 menit menghasilkan data sebanyak 60 data, data dimonitoring dalam waktu per detik. Untuk nilai perbandingan antara daya yang terbaca pada tampilan monitoring dengan alat ukur watt meter memiliki tingkat akurasi diatas 90 % dengan persentase error 2,96 – 7,28 %
Studi Eksperimen Rekayasa Ecu Pada Sepeda Motor untuk Pemakaian Bahan Bakar Etanol 95 Persen
Authors: Arifin Agus Choirul , Yuwono Indarto
Published: July 2019

Etanol merupakan  bahan bakar yang dihasilkan oleh biomassa dengan karakteritik bilangan oktan yang tinggi, antiknock yang baik dan potensial penipisan lapisan yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan gasoline. Eksperimen dilakukan untuk penggunaan bahan bakar pertalite dan E95 pada mesin kendaraan dan untuk  mengetahui performa mesin(daya, torsi, dan konsumsi bahan bakar) pada mesin sepeda motor yang telah diubah/dimodifikasi. Pengujian dilakukan pada mesin motor bakar satu silinder 4 langkah 113 cc dengan pengkondisian RPM antara 2000 hingga 7000. Parameter pengujian ditentukan yakni kondisi mesin langsam, akselerasi halus dan mencapai rpm maksimal. Hasil data pengujian diperoleh daya puncak Pertalite terhadap etanol mengalami penurunan sebesar 14,1%, Torsi puncak standar kendaraan untuk pertalite terhadap etanol  mengalami penurunan 5,8% dan Konsumsi bahan bakar untuk standar etanol mengalami kenaikan sebesar 15,38% pada rpm 3000 terhadap pertalite.
PENGARUH ETIKA PEMASARAN ISLAM TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Sari Ratna Purnama , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Arif Suyud
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pengaruh etika pemasaran islam terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode pengambilan random sampling pada seluruh nasabah BPRS Ammanah Ummah Leuwiliang. Analisis pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linear dengan alat bantu. Adapun hasil pada penelitian ini dengan nilai p value (0,000) < α (0,05) juga membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kedua variabel tersebut. Selain itu jika dilihat dari koefisien determinasi, sebesar 57,4% kepuasan nasabah dipengaruhi oleh etika pemasaran Islam sedangkan sisanya 42,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
PENGARUH BRAND PERSONALITY DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN (Studi Kasus Butik Meccanism)
Authors: Mahuda Fauziah Dewi
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand personality dan brand trust terhadap keputusan pembelian butik Meccanism. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur brand personality antara lain sincerity,excitement, competence, dan sophistication. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui pendekatan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara brand personality terhadap brand trust, brand trust terhadap keputusan pembelian,dan pengaruh tidak langsung brand personality terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand trust. Sementara secara langsung brand personality tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.This research aims to figure out the influence of brand personality and brand trust on purchasing decisions of Meccanism Boutique. The indicators that used to measure the brand personality are sincerity,excitement,competence,and sophistication. The data processing is done through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with a sample of one hundred respondents. The results showed that there is a positive influence of brand personality on the brand trust, and there is an influence of brand trust on purchasing decisions, and indirect influence of brand personality on purchasing decisions through the brand trust. While directly, the brand personality is not proven to have an effect on purchasing decisions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SABUN CUCI PAKAIAN RINSO PADA MAHASISWA/I PERGURUAN TINGGI DI BOGOR
Authors: Argya Mohammad
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to know how big the influence of Brand Image Detergent Rinso of purchase decision on students of STEI Tazkia, Pakuan University and Djuanda University in Bogor. The method used in this study is multiple regression methods to see the influence of the Brand Image of Detergent Rinso purchase decisions and use the correlation coefficient to see how much the influence brand image of Detergent Rinso purchase decision on students of STEI Tazkia, Pakuan University and Djuanda in Bogor. Based on the analysis, known that the influence of the Brand Image of Detergent Rinso purchase decisions classified as strong enough seen from the values of r = 0,642. In addition, based on the calculated correlation coefficient demonstrate the value of rsquare = 0,412, shows that for 41,2% purchasing of Detergent Rinso are influenced by a Brand Image while the remaining 58,8% influenced by other factors is not examined.
Operasi Plastik Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Aravik Havis , Amri Hoirul , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: July 2019

Abstract.This study discusses how the legal position of plastic surgery is in the perspective of Islamic law. The results of this study state that plastic surgery is one of the problems faced by Muslims in the contemporary era. Plastic surgery is generally divided into two parts, namely plastic surgery which is permitted because for the purpose of plastic surgery and surgery that is forbidden because to beautify themselves. The necessity of plastic surgery to beautify oneself because it brings a lot of harm not only to the perpetrator, but also acts that include actions to change Allah's creation.Keywords: Surgery, Plastics, Islamic Law, Mudharat, Benefits Abstrak.Studi ini membahas tentang bagaimana operasi plastik dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil studi ini menyatakan bahwa operasi plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi umat Islam di era kontemporer. Operasi plastik secara umum terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni operasi plastik yang diperbolehkan karena untuk tujuan pengobatan dan operasi plastik yang diharamkan karena untuk mempercantik diri. Keharaman operasi plastik untuk mempercantik diri karena mendatangkan banyak mudharat tidak hanya bagi si pelaku, juga perbuatan itu termasuk dari perbuatan merubah ciptaan Allah SWT.Kata Kunci: Operasi, Plastik, Hukum Islam, Mudharat, Manfaat
Akses Keadilan Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana
Published: July 2019

Abstract.Access to justice for island communities in Indonesia is different from access to justice for people living in the land. The island communities in Kepulauan Seribu Regency have their own characteristics, because in accessing justice in KUA they have to pay more for transportation costs, as well as in obtaining access to justice in the Religious Courts, the people of Kepulauan Seribu must increase the cost of transportation and lodging , because of the existence of the Religious Court in Plumpang North Jakarta. However, the religious court has granted equal access to Sisdukcapil services, so that the Kepulauan Seribu communities can have equal access to other communities.Keywords: Justice, Society, Kepulauan Seribu Abstrak.Akses keadilan bagi masyarakat kepulauan di Indonesia berbeda dengan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daaratan. Masyarakat kepulauan yang ada di Kabupaten Kepulauan seribu memiliki karateristik tersendiri karena dalam mengakses keadilan di KUA mereka harus mengeluarkan biaya yang lebih besar untuk biaya transportasi, begitu pula dalam memperoleh akses keadilan yang ada di Pengadilan Agama, masyarakat kepulauan seribu harus menambah biaya transporasi dan penginapan karena keberadaan Pengadilan Agama yang ada di  Plumpang Jakarta Utara. Namun demikian, pihak pengadilan agama telah memberikan akses keadilan yang sama dalam pelayanan Sisdukcapil, sehingga masyarakat kepulauan Seribu dapat memiliki akses yang sama dengan masyarakat lainya.    Kata Kunci: Keadilan, Masyarakat, Kepulauan Seribu
Penerapan Asas Audi Alteram Et Partem Pada Perkara Judicial review Di Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Hidayat Asep Syarifuddin
Published: July 2019

Abstract.Article 13 paragraph 1 of Act Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power states that all court hearings are open to the public, unless the Act says otherwise. Therefore, a judicial review trial must be open to the public. If the trial process of the judicial review is carried out in a closed manner, it can be considered a legal defect, because it is contrary to Article 13 paragraph (3) of the Law. The Law of the Supreme Court is not regulated that the judicial review is closed, because in the judicial review there is a need for openness or principle of audiences of parties or litigants must be given the opportunity to provide information and express their opinions, including the defendant as the maker of Legislation invitation under the law, so that the impact of the decision will need to be involved.Keywords: Judicial Review, Audi Alteram Et Partem Principle, Supreme Court, Constitutional Court Abstrak.Pasal 13 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman menyebutkan semua sidang pemeriksaan pengadilan terbuka untuk umum, kecuali Undang-Undang berkata lain. Oleh karena itu,  judicial review persidangan harus dilakukan terbuka untuk umum. Apabila proses persidangan judicial review ini dilakukan secara tertutup, maka dapat dinilai cacat hukum karena bertentangan dengan Pasal 13 ayat (3) Undang-Undang tersebut. Undang-Undang Mahkamah Agung pun tidak diatur bahwa persidangan judicial review bersifat tertutup, karena dalam judicial review perlu adanya keterbukaan atau asas audi alteram et partem atau pihak-pihak yang berperkara harus diberi kesempatan untuk memberikan keterangan dan menyampaikan pendapatnya termasuk pihak termohon sebagai  pembuat Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di bawah Undang-Undang sehingga akan terkena dampak putusan perlu dilibatkan.Kata Kunci: Judicial Review, Asas Audi Alteram Et Partem, Mahkamah Agung, Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Mesin Pembangkit Listrik Di PT Sungai Bahar Pasifik Utama
Authors: Lastina Devi
Published: July 2019

Analisis kelayakan investasi adalah studi yang dilakukan pada suatu proyek (biasanya proyek investasi) apakah dapat diimplementasikan atau tidak untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Penelitian dilakukan di PT Sungai Bahar Pasifik Utama, Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi untuk menentukan energi listrik yang dihasilkan dari sisa pemrosesan serat dan kulit kelapa sawit untuk mentransmisikan energi ke perumahan di sekitar lokasi pabrik. Pada penelitian ini akan meningkatkan biaya pembangkit listrik mesin Rp 13.400.000.000 dengan umur ekonomis 10 tahun dan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kelayakan investasi dengan 4 penilaian investasi (Periode Payback, Net Present Value, Indeks Profitabilitas dan analisis Break Even Point). Adapun hasil nilainya berasal dari kriteria Payback Period sebesar 96,27 bulan atau 8,02 tahun, NPV sebesar Rp 1.032.376.973, besarnya PI adalah 1,077, dan hasil perhitungan Break Even Point adalah hasil 128.933 rumah yang harus diterima oleh PT SBPU sebesar Rp18.356.164.384. Dengan demikian, investasi mesin pembangkit listrik layak untuk di implementasikan karena memenuhi persyaratan kelayakan ekonomi.
CLINICAL AND MICROBIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: Deepa Dr. Sandinti , Lakshmaiah Dr. V. , K Dr. Prabhakar , A Dr. Raveesha
Published: July 2019

Background: Dengue is one of the most common and potentially fatal infections in tropical and subtropical countries. Our study aims to compare serum electrolytes between dengue cases and non-dengue fever cases presenting to a tertiary care hospital.

Methods: This case control study was conducted in a tertiary health care hospital between October 2017 to December 2018. Cases were considered as serologically confirmed cases of dengue and controls were those with fever cases other than dengue.  All the study participants were selected by convenient sampling. The study included 54 dengue cases and 50 non-dengue controls. Sodium, Potassium electrolytes were considered outcome variables.

Results and Discussion: The sodium level in dengue and non-dengue groups were in the level of 134.7-139 and 136-140, respectively. The potassium level in dengue and non-dengue groups were 3.6 - 4.3 and 3.6 - 4.65, respectively. In dengue group, 41(75.9%) patients had normal sodium level, and 13(24.1%) had a low level of sodium whereas, in the non-dengue group, 48(96%) had normal sodium level and 2(4%) had a low level of sodium. In dengue group, 47(87%) patients had normal potassium level, and 7(13%) had a low level of potassium whereas, in the non-dengue group, 43(86%) had normal potassium level and 7(14%) had a low level of potassium.  

Conclusions: Dengue increases the risk of electrolyte imbalances, including hyponatremia and hypokalemia. They may be associated with poor treatment outcomes. Routine screening of dengue patients for electrolytes may help the clinicians in risk stratification of patients.

Keywords: Dengue infection, Hyponatremia, Hypokalemia, Routine screening
Analogues of Artificial Human Box C/D Small Nucleolar RNA As Regulators of Alternative Splicing of a pre-mRNA Target
Authors: Stepanov G. A. , Semenov D. V. , Kuligina E. V. , Koval O. A. , Rabinov I. V. , Kit Yu. Ya. , Richter V. A.
Published: July 2019

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) play a key role in ribosomal RNA (rRNA) biogenesis. Box C/D snoRNAs guide the site-specific 2-O-ribose methylation of nucleotides in rRNAs and small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). A number of box C/D snoRNAs and their fragments have recently been reported to regulate post-transcriptional modifications and the alternative splicing of pre-mRNA. Artificial analogues of U24 snoRNAs directed to nucleotides in 28S and 18S rRNAs, as well as pre-mRNAs and mature mRNAs of human heat shock cognate protein (hsc70), were designed and synthesized in this study. It was found that after the transfection of MCF-7 human cells with artificial box C/D RNAs in complex with lipofectamine, snoRNA analogues penetrated into cells and accumulated in the cytoplasm and nucleus. It was demonstrated that the transfection of cultured human cells with artificial box C/D snoRNA targeted to pre-mRNAs induce partial splicing impairments. It was found that transfection with artificial snoRNAs directed to 18S and 28S rRNA nucleotides, significant for ribosome functioning, induce a decrease in MCF-7 cell viability.
Conformational Differences between Active Angiotensins and Their Inactive Precursors
Authors: Solopova O. N. , Pozdnyakova L. P. , Varlamov N. E. , Bokov M. N. , Morozkina E. V. , Yagudin Т. А. , Sveshnikov P. G.
Published: July 2019

The peptide conformation in the context of a protein polypeptide chain is influenced by proximal amino acid residues. However, the mechanisms of this interference remain poorly understood. We studied the conformation of angiotensins 1, 2 and 3, which are produced naturally in a sequential fashion from a precursor protein angiotensinogen and contain an identical peptide core structure. Using the example of angiotensins 1, 2 and 3, it was shown that similar amino acid sequences may have significant conformational differences in various molecules. In order to assess the conformational changes, we developed a panel of high-affinity mouse monoclonal antibodies against angiotensins 1, 2 and 3 and studied their cross-reactivity in indirect and competitive ELISAs. It was found that the conformations of inactive angiotensin1 and the corresponding fragment of angiotensinogen are similar; the same is true for the conformations of active angiotensins 2 and 3, whereas the conformations of homologous fragments in the active and inactive angiotensins differ significantly.
Monitoring of the Zeta Potential of Human Cells upon Reduction in Their Viability and Interaction with Polymers
Authors: Bondar O. V. , Saifullina D. V. , Shakhmaeva I. I. , Mavlyutova I. I. , Abdullin T. I.
Published: July 2019

The dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique was applied in order to assess the zeta potential of the plasma membrane of human cells. At pH 7.4, the cell zeta potential for different types of cells showed variations over a wide range and was equal to -19.4 0.8 mV for HeLa cells and -31.8 1.1 mV for erythrocytes. The difference could presumably be attributed to the differences in the biochemical composition of the cell plasma membrane. As a result of the heating of HeLa cells, the zeta potential shifted towards more negative voltages by 4.2 mV. An increase in the zeta potential correlated with an increase in the content of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface, which is considered to be an early marker of apoptosis. The DLS technique was also used to study the interactions between the cells and membranotropic polymers, such as polycations and nonionogenic Pluronic L121.
КАТЕГОРІЯ ПАМ’ЯТІ В РОМАНІ РОМЕНА ГАРІ «ПОВІТРЯНІ ЗМІЇ»
Authors: Богдан О. М.
Published: July 2019

Humanity has always thought about memory, its features, its role and significance in an individual’s life and society. However, in the 20th century much more attention was paid to this characteristic of human mind in science and art than before, besides, the interpretations of this concept have become quite changeable and diverse.At the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century in the scientific field, memory was viewed as a purely personal, individual act of recollection (A. Bergson, Z. Freud), however, later the theories of collective memory and the memory of entire groups and nations appear (M. Halbvaks, P. Nora, I. Assman). Due to the tragic events of the 20th century history and the gradual passing away of its witnesses, the subject of memory also becomes popular in art, especially in literature.The purpose of the article is to determine what place in the artistic basis of Romain Gary's «The Kites» the category of memory occupies, what meaning it carries and in what varieties it is used in the novel.The relevance of the article is due to the fact that since 2018 Romain Gary's novel «The Kites» has been included in "Foreign Literature" curriculum of secondary education as one of the optional works, and the theme of memory is only mentioned but not thoroughly studied in the existing critical articles.Having carried out the research, we may conclude the following: 1. Memory as a characteristic of human mind and a socio-cultural phenomenon becomes the object of close attention of both scholars and people of art in the twentieth century. 2. Such interest to the above-mentioned phenomenon was caused, firstly, by the peculiarities of the historical process in the 20th century, full of disastrous events that people tried to forget as a traumatic experience; secondly, by the emergence of new concepts of memory in philosophy and psychology.For Romain Gary and the heroes of his novel «The Kites», memory is a pledge of active citizenship of a person, a source of threat to his existence and an erroneous perception of reality, lack, weapon and a source of strength in the fight against evil, a pledge of peace and harmony, sense of life and redemption from non-existence and a path to eternity for a certain person.
ПРОБЛЕМА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВЕБ-САЙТІВ І ДОМЕННИХ ІМЕН В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Гордеюк А. О.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the legal status of websites and domain names and scientific developments of scientists regarding the feasibility of determining them as independent objects of intellectual property.  As follows from the analysis of national legislation, some certain gaps have been defined and the ways to eliminate them have been recommended in order to improve the legal regulation of websites and domain names. The position of scholars regarding defining websites and domain names as independent objects of intellectual property in the civil law has been considered reasonable and rational, as well as adding them to article 420 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, which specifies objects of intellectual property subject to legal protection in the state. There was a suggestion to adopt a special law, which should implement legal regulation of specific objects of intellectual property that are used only in virtual space, and will provide an effective system for protecting the rights of owners of websites and domain names.
МЕХАНІЧНА ОБРОБКА ВАЖКООБРОБЛЮВАНИХ СПЛАВІВ РІЗАЛЬНИМИ ІНСТРУМЕНТАМИ З НАНОСТРУКТУРАМИ
Authors: Костюк Г. И. , Попов В. В. , Романов М. С. , Торосян Г. Д. , Костюк Е. Г.
Published: July 2019

Based on the study of grain size and coating composition before and after processing, studies of wear and durability of cutting tools (RI) with and without coating were carried out. The dependencies of the removed material volume for the period of resistance from plate wear on the back surface are obtained, which are higher for plates that were processed at a voltage on the substrate 250 V higher by 2.5 times (1.54) than at 200 V - 1.46 times ( 1.21). These values are smaller for semi-finishing and roughing (not processed plates), which is related to the grain size, which in the first case is 93.9 nm, i.e. when nanostructures are realized, whereas for the second, the grain size is higher, due to the longer application of the coating (30 minutes instead of 25 minutes in the first case), the temperature rise provides grain growth. When turning steel 45, the machining efficiency is higher than that of alloy HN77TUR, i.e. more effective shaping is provided - 3·106 mm3 in the first case and 2.7·105 mm3 in the second case. It has been shown that it is possible to ensure the efficient shaping of the titanium alloy VT 22 with the help of an RI from a modified VK10 alloy (modified with chromium and aluminum nitrides;
АНАЛІЗ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ І ВИБІР СКЛАДАЛЬНО-ЗВАРЮВАЛЬНИХ ПРИСТОСУВАНЬ ДЛЯ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ МАЛОГАБАРИТНИХ МАШИН ІЗ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ І КОНСТРУКЦІЙ
Authors: Фролов Є. А. , Коробко Б. О. , Кравченко С. І.
Published: July 2019

The results of investigations on the analysis of the design and choice of assembly-welding devices for the manufacture of small-sized machines for the building materials and various purposes production structures are presented. Simultaneously, the ever-increasing requirements to reduce the time needed for the development of new equipment and improve their quality with minimal labour and material costs led to sufficient progress in the development of the design of technological assembly equipment during assembly and welding.As the analysis and practice have showen in multi-unit production conditions with discrete-unstable production programs for the technical equipment of welding and assembly operations, it is advisable to use universal reusable assembly and welding re-adjustable fixtures instead of one-piece welding device. These devices consist of a set of structurally standardized elements from which various special devices for assembling a variety of welded structures are created by appropriate reusable composing or re-arranging.The possibility of such linking and re-arranging of the elements of UAD is provided by the high interchangeability and universality of their design. Moreover, the norms and accuracy established by the standards and the relative position of the surfaces of the UAD elements ensure their assembly without tightness and further adjustment.Assembly and welding devices UAD have significant advantages in accuracy and reliability of manufacture of welding and assembly products of various dimensions and configurations.It is advisable for the production of machines for the manufacture of building materials and structures to use universal collapsible re-adjustable devices.
A Study on Social and Educational Status of Girls in Anand Taluka
Authors: Vadhel Ketal
Published: July 2019

Despite the progress that has been made by India in many areas, it is sad that girls and women still face discrimination in many areas including education which results in their low educational and social status. Education is the key factor for girl’s empowerment, prosperity, development and welfare. The researcher in this study found that there are several problems faced by girls- with regard to their education like child marriage, gender bias, dowry, financial constraints, lack of transportation facilities, cultural beliefs, rural environment, traditional thoughts, family responsibilities and parents’ lack of awareness. Majority respondents are of the opinion that it is only through education girls can have complete empowerment and this can bring complete transformation in the societies. The status of women is also found below as many respondents reported that they do not participate in the decision makings of families. At work place also they face gender discrimination, verbal, physical and sexual harassments and many other problems.
Magia, lirismo, violencia, sexo y muerte en los relatos de José María Arguedas
Authors: Morón Hernández Luis Edwin
Published: July 2019

Los relatos de José María Arguedas representan la comunión ancestral del hombre andino con la naturaleza y su imaginario cultural. La narrativa corta de Arguedas comprende la  incesante observación y sensibilidad, ante la naturaleza y el paisaje andino, creando imágenes líricas profundas que retratan la belleza del mundo natural de los Andes. De otro lado, las experiencias del adolescente,  joven aprendiz de un mundo conflictivo y adverso sirve de iniciación forzada en el aprendizaje sexual; y la atormentada vida del personaje, anteel desenvolvimiento de las tensas e insólitas muestras de las conductas humanas,  convierten los relatos, llenos de magia, poesía, vida y muerte, en verdaderos mundos ficcionales de lavida del hombre.
Young Football Players Are Not Miniature Adults; Do Young Athletes Need Sports Drinks? : A Review of Literature
Authors: Siti Azilah Atan , Mohar Kassim
Published: July 2019

This review aims to highlight the differences in physiological demands between youth versus adult male football players during prolonged intermittent exercise such as substrate utilisation, limited glycogen stores, lower aerobic and anaerobic capacity as well as control of body temperature. Furthermore, we also aim to provide an overview and summarise the limited data available in carbohydrate-electrolytes (CHO-E) supplementation in young football players. During exercise, sweating is the optimal way to maintain body temperature. In order to prevent from dehydrating, water intake is crucial to avoid a deterioration of performance, especially towards the end of football matches. Water is the most common fluid replacer in many young athletes' sports events; however, sports drinks intake has grown exponentially among this population. Many studies in adults had used a football simulation protocol such as the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle-running Test and showed positive effects of sports drinks including delaying fatigue, maintaining sprint and skill performance as well as assisting thermoregulatory processes. When seeking the effectiveness of sports drinks/carbohydrate-electrolyte beverages, the information in youth football is still lacking. Young football players are not ‘miniature adults’ due to variations in physiological/metabolic demands during prolonged intermittent activities in football. In addition, the playing time is less than adults (< 90 min), which may not be a sufficient duration for sports drinks to be effective. Therefore, it can be concluded that young football players may prioritise fluid replacement more than carbohydrate replacement as water might be better than sports drinks.
Morphology and Genetic Diversity of Mud Crabs (Portunidae: Scylla) from Teluk Sulaman, Sabah, Malaysian Borneo
Authors: Hassan Ruhana
Published: July 2019

Teluk Sulaman, Sabah, is a secluded area that is rich in biological resources but with minimal biodiversity information. Small scale mud crab fisheries exist in Teluk Sulaman to support local livelihood, but there is a tendency of overfishing due to the increasing demand of this resource.  The diversity of mud crab in Teluk Sulaman is still unknown.  Information on the diversity of mud crab is vital, not only for conservation purpose but also to support the utilisation of this valuable resource sustainably. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the species of mud crabs in Teluk Sulaman, using morphological and molecular approaches. Based on morphological data, Teluk Sulaman only supports one species of mud crab, namely Scylla tranquebarica. The 460 bp 16S rRNA gene obtained in this study matched S. tranquebarica (GenBank Accession No.: KM258653.1), thus supported the conventional method of species identification.  The phylogenetic trees agreed that S. tranquebarica is monophyletic. However, the relationship between S. serrata and S. olivacea remains unresolved. Future studies should explore spatial and temporal sampling besides using other genetic markers to further understand mud crab population in Teluk Sulaman further.
Phytotoxicity of Filtrate Extracts of Fungal Pathogens on Selected Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cultivars
Authors: AKOMOLAFE GBENGA FESTUS , Terna Paul Tersoo , Ubhenin Abraham , Abok Jeremiah
Published: July 2019

The phytotoxic effect of culture filtrates of selected fungal pathogens on the morphology and anatomy of different tomato cultivars was evaluated in this study. Four tomato cultivars namely; Roma Savanna, Riogrande, Roma VF and Tropimech were treated with 21 days old culture filtrates of fungal pathogens namely; Alternaria triglochinicola, Aureobasidium pullulans, Pythium ultimum and Sclerotium rolfsii grown on Potato Sucrose Broth (PSB). These fungal filtrates were extracted using water, dichloromethane (DCM) and ethylacetate (EA). Healthy leaves excised from two months old tomato plants were inoculated by dipping their petioles in 20ml of each fungal filtrate for 3 days and observed for the appearance of disease symptoms. A. pullulans accounted for the highest necrotic and chlorotic leaf tissue area on all the studied tomato cultivars. The aqueous extracts were more biologically active, inducing the highest occurrence of mean total leaf necrosis (14.69%) and chlorosis (57.21%), compared to ethyl acetate (6.04% necrosis and 7.03% chlorosis) and dichloromethane (6.57% necrosis and 4.02% chlorosis). Filtrate extracts of A. pullulans showed significantly higher negative effect (P≤0.05) on anatomical features such as the thickness of epidermis, cortex and diameter of the vascular bundle of all the tomato cultivars. Further isolation and identification of phytotoxic compounds synthesized by the studied fungi are required for a better understanding of their mechanisms of disease initiation and yield reduction.
Factors Associated with Sexual Intimacy among Malaysian Elderly Couples: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Mat Din Hazwan , Minhat Halimatus Sakdiah
Published: July 2019

Sexual intimacy is an essential aspect of life regardless of age and proven to increase the quality of life of older persons. This study aimed to identify the determinants that predict sexual intimacy among elderly couples in Malaysia. A total of 1934 elderly were selected throughout Peninsular Malaysia and also Sabah and Sarawak. A validated questionnaire was used consisted of socio-demographic information, presence of chronic diseases, perceived present health status, satisfaction with current life, Body Mass Index, disability, social support and sexual intimacy sections. Despite still sleeping with their spouses (60.8%), majority of the respondents claimed incapable of having sexual intercourse (71.0%). Good sexual intimacy in later life was determined by being married and received good social support from family members and friends. On the other hand, those who aged 70 and above, female, non-Malay, had informal education, had gastritis, perceived their current health status as satisfactory, unsatisfied with current lifestyle and disabled were having a significant likelihood of having poor sexual intimacy at old age. The findings indicated the importance of being healthy and having good social support, which includes still having a spouse to maintain sexual intimacy in old age.
Numbers in Life: A Statistical Genetic Approach
Authors: Maxwell Obubu , Udoka Chinedu Ikediuwa , Charles Ifeanyi Anabike
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we briefly reviewed the numbers in life from a statistical genetic approach. The human genome comprises of 6 billion chemical bases of DNA. The DNA encodes 30,000 genes. It consists of two parts; the nuclear genome; which consists of 3,200,000,000 nucleotides of DNA, divided into 24 linear molecules, the shortest 50,000,000 nucleotides in length and the longest 260,000,000 nucleotides, each contained in a different chromosome and the mitochondrial genome; which contains approximately 16,600 base pairs encoding 37 genes. Most human cells have 46 chromosomes. However, the number of chromosomes in the nuclei of a person with Down syndrome is 47. The DNA of any two people on Earth is 99.6 percent identical, the 0.4 percent variation represents about 20 million base pairs. Almost all 98 percent of the human DNA is noncoding, while in bacteria, only 2% of the genetic material does not code for anything.