bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the assortment structure of antidepressants on the domestic pharmaceutical market
Authors: Chorniy Sofiia , Bilyk Yaroslav , Pavliuk Bohdana , Stechyshyn Iryna
Published: March 2023

а feature of the course of diseases, the correction of which requires the use of antidepressants, is the small number of requests for specialized help in the early stages of the development of mental disorders. This creates certain limitations for fast and effective therapy. However, given that depression is the most common mental disorder in the world, there is a certain scientific interest in researching this pathology. The purpose of the work is a comprehensive assortment analysis of the group N06A "Antidepressants" on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine. The study of the assortment of antidepressants registered on the pharmaceutical market was carried out in accordance with the Anatomical-Therapeutic-Chemical classification and the data of the State Register of Drugs of Ukraine. The objects of research were information on drugs registered in Ukraine, which belong to category N06A "Antidepressants". According to the data of the State Register of Drugs of Ukraine, as of January 2022, taking into account drugs produced in different dosages, 149 trade names of drugs belonging to category N06A "Antidepressants" and represented by 20 international non-proprietary names were registered. Of all the antidepressants registered on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine, 52 drugs with a limited validity period of the registration certificate should be noted. The pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for the treatment of depression is clearly dominated by foreign pharmaceutical companies, and the share of domestic companies is represented only by 18.1%, which indicates the need to expand this group of drugs, because 9 out of 20 international non-proprietary names do not have a single domestic drug. Antidepressants are imported to the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market from 19 countries. The main importing countries are: India – 18.9%, Slovenia – 12.3%, Germany – 9.0%, Poland and Turkey – 7.4% each, Hungary – 5.7%. Other countries collectively occupy 39.3% of the pharmaceutical market of imported drugs from category N06A "Antidepressants". But it is important that according to the Anatomical-Therapeutic-Chemical classification, in Ukraine this group of drugs is classified only into 3 subgroups. It should be noted that in Ukraine there are harmonized protocols, where, according to the recommendations for the treatment of depression, drugs are offered that, unfortunately, are not registered on the domestic market, which is reflected in the absence of two subgroups: N06AF and N06AG, which creates certain problems of patient access to high-quality and effective therapy recommended by the 2020 "Protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with mental disorders (Finnish version)".
Living in a Pandemic: Social Isolation and Mental Health
Authors: Ostrovsky Pavlo , Levkiv Mariana , Boitsaniuk Svitlana
Published: March 2023

the novel coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID 2019) has gripped the world with fear, anxiety and confusion, and it is spreading as fast as a virus. In addition to the negative consequences of the infection of COVID-19 for health, the implementation of strict quarantine also affected the world economy. As a result, there is growing concern that the pandemic has harmed the mental health of the general population. Fear, anxiety, and stress are normal responses to perceived or real threats, and when we are faced with uncertainty or something unknown. Thus, it is normal and understandable for people to feel fear in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Together with a fear of being infected with a virus during a pandemic like COVID-19, there are significant changes to our daily lifestyle: our movements somewhere is restricted in support of efforts to contain and slow down the spread of the virus. As the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures continue, there is growing interest in the long-term effects on mental health. In this article, we aim to review and summarize the results of various studies that have examined the psycho-sociological consequences of the pandemic and its impact on the mental well-being of population in a general.
Impact of Government Sustainable Development Programs during COVID-19: A Study of SMEs in Nigeria
Authors: Sunday Yusufu Ojochenemi
Published: March 2023

This study investigates the impact of government sustainable programs on the growth of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It employs a survey methodology to study the developmental factors of SMEs in Nigeria. The study population consisted of 580 registered SMEs in the Wuse business district in Abuja, with a sample size of 130 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to the above respondents, out of which 100 fully submitted their responses. To achieve the objectives of the current study, hypotheses were tested and analyzed by using a multiple linear regression model. The findings revealed that survival funds have a considerable influence on the growth and sustainability of SMEs in Nigeria. It was also discovered that free business name registration has a major influence on the growth of SMEs. Moreover, it was found that government incentives are significant to maintain the sustainability of SMEs. Furthermore, the study concluded that SMEs performed effectively well with the aid of government sustainable programs. These intervention programs take the form of an intervention strategy which is an essential part of the current study’s objectives. These include survival funds, free business registration, and government incentives. The current research provides a significant knowledge of structured progressive programs for the policymakers and aids future planning.

Keywords: government sustainable programs, intervention programs, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), survival funds, sustainability
Definition of Terrorism and its impact on Criminal Justice System: A Critical Review
Authors: Nazir Khalid
Published: March 2023

Evolution of legislation on terrorism can be traced back to 1971, when Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto felt threats to existence of Pakistan and his government. First ever law on terrorism; Suppression of Terrorist Activities (Special Courts) Act was introduced in 1975. It did not have any definition of the term terrorism, however. It was followed by few other laws promulgated from to time. 

 Terrorism in Pakistan had various manifestations that included sectarian, ethnic, religious and political. Decade of 1990 was marked by sectarian terrorism in Pakistan. Anti-Terrorism Act was promulgated in 1997 to curb terrorist activities. Terrorism was defined in any statute for the first time in history of Pakistan. The Act was amended many times till date. There are, however, few flaws in the definition of terrorism in ATA, 1997; which impact criminal justice system of Pakistan. Police misuses ATA and registers cases under this law to increase the gravity of the issues. It results in increase of work load on special courts, leading to delay in dispensation of justice. Prosecution is not independent, as it was envisaged to be. They do not have active role to play in the case; while at the time of registration of FIRs, during investigations and while bringing forth witnesses and forensic evidence before the courts. There is no regular and effective coordination between all three components of criminal justice system of Pakistan at top level. Due to faulty FIRs, in absence of witnesses, because of faulty investigation and sometimes judicial corruption; the courts dismiss the cases. Mostly the nominated culprits are released on the orders of the courts. In this scenario, there is dire need to amend the definition of terrorism in ATA, 1997. The same has been desired by the apex court of the country as well, in its landmark judgment of October 2019.
210Po in Paddy Soils and Rice Grains in Chau Doc, An Giang, Vietnam: Activity Concentration, Soil-to-Rice Transfer, and Health Hazard
Authors:   Nuclear Technique Laboratory, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Van Thang ,   Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Nguyen Phong Thu Huynh ,   Nuclear Technique Laboratory, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Cong Hao ,   Nuclear Technique Laboratory, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Faculty of Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Soil-to-rice transfer factors (TF) are widely used to predict radionuclides' activity concentrations in rice plants. Since rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most popular crops in Vietnam, the radiological risks due to 210Po contaminating rice grains and the TF must be concerned. Methods: Alpha spectrometry measured the activity concentration of 210Po in rice and soil samples collected in Chau Doc, An Giang province. TF for the uptake of 210Po from soil to rice plant has been calculated the ratio of the dry weight concentration in the plants to the dry weight concentration in the specified soil layer. Assessment of radiological risks due to ingestion of rice grains was based on estimation of the effective dose. Results: The activity concentrations of 210Po were in the ranges of 63.77 – 117.75 Bq kgdry weight-1 and 7.38 – 14.16 Bq kgdry weight-1 in soils and rice grains, respectively. Based on the radiation dose assessment, the accumulation of 210Po in rice grains was not considered for public health. The average TF values of 210Po were 0.12, 0.11, and 0.37 for grains, straws, and roots, respectively. Our TF values for rice were higher than the corresponding values found by other studies and the IAEA TRS-472 report. Conclusion: The analytical method for 210Po determination using alpha spectrometry can be applied for further studies in the field of environmental radioactivity. The measured TF values can be used to predict the radioactivity level of 210Po in rice plants cultivated in other fields in the Mekong Delta region.
A four-state CBPWM technique for common-mode voltage reduction in two-level inverter
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Vietnam, NGUYỄN Nhờ Văn , Nguyen Phong Hong Le ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology, Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh (VNU-HCM), Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Common-mode voltage (CMV) leads to a large number of failures in power electronics systems, for example, in two level voltage source inverter (2L VSI)-based circuits. This paper presents a four-state (4S) carrier-based pulse-width modulation (CBPWM) technique which yields the reduced CMV (RCMV) for a 2L VSI. The proposed algorithm is called as 4S RCMV CBPWM. The principle of 4S RCMV CBPWM technique is based on the four-state space vector modulation (4S SVM), which removes the zero vectors in the switching sequence and utilizes the active vectors so that the magnitude of CMV is limited to one-sixth of DC source voltage. In addition, the proposed technique also considers the target of minimizing average CMV values on the whole operation area of the space vector diagram. To implement the proposed algorithm, the CMV function is firstly analyzed so that the requirements for minimized average CMV values are achieved. Control voltages for 2L VSI is deduced from the reference voltages and offset function, thus the required average CMV is achieved. Carrier implementation for proposed algorithm is also analyzed. The theory study is verified by simulation and experiment models the quality of proposed method is evaluated in terms of harmonics distortion factors.
Research on application of industrial robots in automated fueling systems for small individual cars
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lam Chi Tam , Phung Tri Cong ,   1Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; 2Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

An automated fueling system for small individual vehicles, such as 4- and 7-passenger cars, is necessary in the modern life. Currently in the car market, in terms of the characteristics of the equipped fuel tanks, it can be divided into two main groups, including the vehicles using the traditional fuel tanks and the vehicles using the cap-less fuel tanks. For the vehicles using the traditional fuel tanks, the vehicle drivers need 4 steps to pump the gasoline. They are opening the outer lid of the body, opening the screw cap on the fuel tank, putting the pump nozzle into the fuel tank and making the fuel pump. For the vehicles using the cap-less fuel tank design, the manufacturers replace the traditional screw cap with the self-opening (close) lid mechanism when there is (without) the pump nozzle. So when operating the gasoline pump, there is no step to open the screw cap on the fuel tank. This new design was pioneered by American car manufacturers such as Ford and General Motor. This paper proposes a solution for the automatic fueling for the vehicles that have the fuel tank without the screw cap. The system is built based on an industrial robot that do the task replacing for the station officer. Firstly, a special tool is designed to help the robot to operate during the automatic fueling. Next, an image processing algorithm is applied to recognize the position of the fuel tank of the vehicles. After that, an automatic fueling algorithm is proposed so that the system can do fueling automatically. The proposed solution is verified by the experiments on the real model. The experimental results show that the proposed system can be used to position the nozzle into the fuel tank with the acceptable error
Research on key technology and equipment for cultivation of Spirulina platensis from the CO2 capture from exhaust smoke
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Trịnh Dũng Văn , Phan Đức Thịnh ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Phạm Văn Hưng ,   Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the results of experimental research on key technology and equipment for cultivation of Spirulina platensis from the CO2 capture from the smoke of rice husk boiler with the climate conditions in Viet Nam. The experimental cultivation of Spirulina platensis in the Zarrouk medium were conducted in the 1 litter of volume’s photobioreactor which has stirred with aeration pump. Experimental results show that the temperature changes every day in a fairly wide range from 25 to 40 oC and get over the optimal temperature for growth of Spirulina platensis 30 to 38 oC but not much at noon time; when blowing from the smoke of steam boiler with the suitable temperature and stirring simultaneous by the circulating pump; at the same time the CO2 absorption process into water was occurred and converting it into HCO3-, as a suitable substrate for Spirulina platensis is easy to assimilate; the biomass concentration of Spirulina increases from 0.1 to 1.81 g/l and the pH of suspension increases from 8.5 to 10.2 after the stage’s first time of 7 days of cultivation with Zarrouk medium and since the eight days to 16th day of the cultivation is steaming stage from boiler with period of 30 minute into the above medium that containing 7.76 % CO2 for maintaining the pH of solution from 8.5 to 9.5. The smoke of steam boiler that has CO2 in which blow to supply the carbon nutrient source in the formation of HCO3-, to maintain the pH value in the range of 8.5 ¸ 9.7 and increase biomass productivity to 2.53 g/l simultaneously. The photosynthetic rate of algae biomass was compared with the cultivation of Spirulina platensis under the same conditions like that using the pure CO2 and non-using the pure CO2 and the results in two of the above conditions are equivalent. This research is basis for constructing equipment and building a technology process in which utilizing CO2 from exhaust gas for Spirulina platensis cyanobacteria’s cultivation with the aim of reducing green-house gas CO2 in industry.
Assisting in design of marine propeller using genetic algorithm
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phạm Hà Vĩnh Phúc ,   Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyễn Duy Anh ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Lê Hiển Tất ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Ward 14, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Research on selecting marine propellers suitable for the main engine and ship hull form plays an essential role in designing transportation vessels, especially container ships operating at low-speed range. In the preliminary design stage, the experimental marine propeller Wageningen (B-series) were selected because they are suitable for the transportation vessels and have reliable experimental data for thrust and torque coefficient. Experimental propeller selection schemes are often based on the recommendations of the graph and data; the design engineer's decision is restricted in the selection of propeller geometrical parameters. For propulsion equipment for transportation vessels, thrust characteristic and torque characteristic play an essential role in ensuring the speed according to the design mission and economic efficiency during the marine vehicle operation. In this study, the thrust coefficient and torque coefficient are integrated with the optimization technique based on the genetic algorithm, thereby successfully constructing an algorithm to support the recommendation of specific geometrical parameters of the marine propeller considering the influence of the main engine and ship hull form. The calculation results show that the calculated thrust coefficient and torque factor satisfy the design characteristics and improve the overall performance of the propeller and transportation vessels.
A novel five-level neutral-point-clamped inverter with an auxiliary DC source
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam, Nguyen Loc Phuoc , Bùi Hiếu Thanh ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vinh Long University of Technology Education, Vietnam, NGUYỄN Nhờ Văn ,   Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Multi-level inverters have drawn much intention from researchers and industry, in which 3-level inverters have been widely used in practice. One of the most interesting issues is to increase the number of levels to achieve higher performances such as large power, high voltage and low harmonic distortion. Basic multilevel inverter configurations such as neutral point clamping diodes, flying capacitor clamping, and cascaded inverters have their own disadvantages when increasing the number of levels. To overcome these problems, different hybrid multilevel inverters have been proposed. As results, there are a lot of five-level hybrid inverters designed for practical applications. This paper proposes a new hybrid 5-level neutral point clamped inverter by adding auxiliary DC source. The novel hybrid inverter shows its performances comparable to the ideal NPC inverter fed by 4 ideal DC sources, and requires hardware simpler than cascaded and flying multilevel inverters. It has a good ability of self-balancing of the voltages across the DC capacitors. Consequently, simple and effective PWM control strategies can be utilized that enables achieving high working performances. The paper content consists of analyzing of the proposed hybrid inverter configuration, investigating the voltage balance on the DC capacitors, validating control characteristics and studying output performance when applying the carrier based pulse width modulation control. The analysis and characteristics of the proposed configuration are verified through simulation results using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Assessing the charactersistic of hydrocarbon is showed by intergrating petrophysic data field X
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Truong Thanh Quoc ,   IGE, Institute of Environmental Geosciences, Grenoble-Alpes University, France, Nguyen Kha Xuan ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyen Tuan ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Tran Xuan Van ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyen Tin Trung ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Nguyen An Viet ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, VNU-HCM, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

Based on the analysis and interpretation of drilling and petrophysics documents, the paper evaluates the hydrocarbon potential of the Oligocene sandstone set at field X. The paper presents some methods of gas classification based on gas chromatographic indicators and the hydrocarbon content in the drilling fluid. Besides, the paper also developed a process to analyze the fluid composition in the formation based on the Wh-Bh-Ch indexes on the gas peaks in the mud logging. The interpreted results from 8 gas peaks in the X-S16P well through the Oligocene sedimentary set identified potential oil and gas zones of field X, as well as the distribution of reservoir fluid. By comparing the results of well logging from GR, density, resistivity curves and the analysis of DST, it corrects the O&G behaviors at field X. The DST’s results of X-S16P well at X field in a depth interval of 2,827- 2,887m throughout the interlaced sandstone set indicate an oil flow rate of 8,826 barrels/day, which is coincident with the results of O&G behavior in mud logging; therefore, it’s concluded that the integration of mud logging with other petrophysical documents allows increasing the reliability of O&G potential evaluation. Furthermore, analyzing and evaluating different indicators to determine the gas composition throughout the drilling process is considered a quick way to predict and classify the products.
The Numerical modeling of multiphase flow in the oil and gas gathering pipeline from wellhead platform of X field to central processing platform of Y field
Authors:   Faculty of Geology and Petroleum, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Tan Hoai ,   Fourth-year Student, Office for International Study Program (OISP), Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Mai Lan Cao ,   Faculty of Geology and Petroleum, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

The main objective of this research is to investigate the characteristics of slug flow inside the riser which is a 68-meter vertical pipe segment reaching from the seabed to the central processing platform of the Y field. The oil and gas mixture flows into the riser from the wellhead platform of the X field through a 25-km horizontal subsea pipeline. In this study, an integrated modeling approach is used to take into account major physical phenomena associated with the multiphase flow in the gathering system that might have strong influences on slug flow characteristics. The phase behavior model of oil and gas in the gathering pipeline were first built on the basis of Peng-Robinson equation of state to determine the multiphase equilibria and estimate fluid properties at various pressure and temperature conditions. The multiphase flow was then modeled by Beggs & Brill method for pressure drops and Hasan & Kabir for temperature distribution along the pipeline. In particular, the pressure drop calculation is based on empirical correlations from which the flow regimes can be identified and pressure drop is determined accordingly. The heat transfer calculation, on the other hand, is based on the mechanistic approach from which the temperature distribution along the pipeline system can be estimated. Finally, the slug-tracking model was developed to characterize the slug flow with essential properties such as slug frequency, length and surge volume. This helps identify slug flow existence inside the riser segment and predict potential consequences it may cause to surface facilities. The results from this work show that the integrated modeling approach is suitable to the multiphysics nature of the flow assurance problem under consideration. The slug flow might exist in the 68-m riser where more than 20 slugs of 2-m length might occur after every 1.5 hours.
Comparability of results from canonical discriminant analysis based on different input data
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Anthropology, Leninskie Gory, 1(12), Moscow, 119234, Russia, Fedorchuk Olga A. , Goncharova Natalia N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Anthropology, Leninskie Gory, 1(12), Moscow, 119234, Russia
Published: March 2023

Canonical discriminant analysis, based on the mean values of the traits, is widely used by anthropologists. These analyses use standard deviation means, as well as standard correlation coefficients. The question of the comparability of the results of such analysis with the results based on individual values remains open. Moreover, the existing inter-group variability in correlation coefficients can lead to altered analysis results when applying the correlation matrix calculated for the specific under analysis groups. This study compares the results of three variants of the canonical discriminant analysis: based on individual data, based on average values and a generalized (species-specific) correlation matrix, and based on average values and a regional (calculated for a certain region) correlation matrix. Materials and methods. Data from 48 ethno-territorial groups from the Old World were used. The series are dated close to modern times, from the 16th to the 20th century. Twenty-five craniometric linear features have been measured. For canonical analysis on individual data we used the R language package, and for average data analysis the MultiCan software was used. Results. The results of the two analyses performed on individual data and on average data turned out to be quite similar. A comparison of the results of a series of discriminant analyses carried out on samples of the three major races using different correlation matrices reveals some small differences in the mutual arrangement of groups. In general, the distribution of samples in the scatter plots, as well as the standardized coefficients of discriminant functions coincide, regardless of the type of initial data. Conclusion. In general, it may be concluded that the use of both individual values and sample averages in most cases leads to the same results. When individual values are used, the results may be distorted as a result of a strong reduction in the number of samples. Also, sample differentiation in this case is strongly influenced by a higher real intra-group variability.
The Relationship between the human development and the level of innovative development of the economy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Plant Ecology and Geography,Leninskie Gory, 1, p. 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia, Budilova Elena V. , Lagutin Michail B. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics,Leninskie Gory, 1, p. 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The relationship between the Human Development Index, life expectancy and the level of innovative development of the economy as a whole for the countries of the world and separately for 85 subjects of the Russian Federation is considered. Materials and methods. The source of information for assessing the level of development of the innovative economy in the countries of the world was the Global Innovation Index for 2019, and in the regions of Russia – the data of the Association of Innovative Regions of Russia. The Human Development Report 2020 published by the United Nations Development Program was used to obtain information on Human Development Indices in the countries of the world. The source of information on Human Development Indices in the regions of Russia was the Analytical Note “Human Development Index in Russia: Regional Differences”, published by the Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation in 2021. The source of information on the life expectancy of the population of 85 regions of Russia is the collections of Rosstat. Correlation and non-parametric analysis of variance was used to assess the relationship between the studied indicators. Results. It is shown that the Spearman correlation coefficient between the Global Innovation Index (GII) and the Human Development Index (HDI) according to the data for the countries of the world is 0.905 (significance level – <0.0001), the correlation coefficients between GII and life expectancy, both average and separately for men and women, are quite high: 0.834; 0.794 and 0.852 respectively. The correlation coefficient between the Innovative Economy Development Index (IEDI) and the HDI according to data for 85 regions of the Russian Federation is 0.578 (significance level is < 0.0001), the correlation coefficients between the IEDI and average life expectancy and separately for men are not statistically significant, but for the female population – 0.233 (significance level – 0.033). Conclusion. In the world, with the development of an innovative economy, the Human Development Index is growing, which, in turn, accelerates the development of the economy. In the world, with the growth of the level of development of the innovative economy, the average life expectancy is growing. In Russia, the relationship between the Human Development Index and the level of development of the innovative economy is rather linear, and the correlation coefficient between these indicators is much lower compared to the correlation coefficient for the countries of the world. In Russia, there is a significant positive correlation between the Innovative Economy Development Index and life expectancy only for the female population.
Revisiting Pathological Conditions on Artificially Deformed Skulls of the Middle Bronze Age from the Lower Volga region
Authors:   Volgograd State University, The Institute of History, International Relations and Social Technologies, Department of History and International Relations, Universitetsky prospect, 100, 400062 Volgograd, Russia, Pererva Evgeniy Vladimirovich
Published: March 2023

Introduction. The paper defines pathological conditions arguably developed as the result of the cranium deforming practices. Material and methods. One hundred and fifty-eight brain capsules dating back to the Middle Bronze Age were studied; 42 showed traces of artificial deformation. Comparison of the series of normal and deformed skulls was carried out on the basis of 21 signs identified. The author compared frequencies of pathological conditions between the deformed and non-deformed skulls using nonparametric Mann-Whitney and Pearson's Chi-square (χ2) tests. Thus, differences in the occurrence of traits in the two independent samples was assessed. Additionally, we tested the association between 14 features using Spearman's correlation coefficient (r-Spearman's). Results. As a result of the comparative analysis, it was possible to establish statistically significant differences in the series of adult individuals between the non-deformed and deformed skulls in three following categories: hyperostosis frontalis interna, external exostosis of the auditory canal and injuries of the cranial vault. The identified pathological conditions are prevalent on the skulls artificially deformed skulls. No significant differences were identified between the compared groups of children and adolescents. Conclusion. The absence of significant differences for most of the pathological conditions, such as the state of the dentition, growth processes, the development of intracranial hypertension, inflammatory processes and mechanisms that cause metabolic disorders, indicates that artificial deformation does not have a significant effect on the development of the pathology of this character. On the contrary, hyperostosis frontalis interna is a pathological condition that may have been stimulated by the impact of artificial deformation. The high incidence of external exostoses of the auditory canal and injuries on the deformed skulls are most likely markers of the social or ethnic affiliation of the population that practiced this custom. It should be stated that, intentional artificial deformation of the cranium is quite compatible with a normal health state and human activity.
Pengaruh Massage Effleurage dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap Pencegahan Risiko Dekubitus pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik
Authors: Az Zahra Albasita Agustina , Supriyadi  , Dwiningsih Sri Utami
Published: March 2023

Tirah baring dalam waktu yang lama beresiko memperbesar resiko decubitus pada penderita stroke sehingga harus dilakukan pencegahan agar tidak menyebabkan kenaikan grade pada luka dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Upaya untuk mencegah dan menjaga integritas kulit yang mengalami immobilisasi lama dengan cara melakukan massage effleurage secara berlahan yang diselingi dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh massage dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap pencegahan decubitus pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi-experinmental dengan desain penelitian pretest dan post test with cintrol group. Dengan metode total sampling dan masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol berjumlah 15 responden. Variabel independent penelitian ini adalah Massage Effleurage dan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah Dekubitus dan Stroke Non Hemoragik. Pengukuran risiko dekubitus dengan skala braden Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, pemberian Massage effleurage dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) diberikan setiap 1-2 kali sehari selama 7 hari. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh massage effleurage dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap pencegahan risiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan hasil uji dependent t test pada kelompok intervensi menunjukan p volue 0,000 ( p<0,05). Serta hasil uji independent t test pada post test kelompok intervensi dan kontrol menunjukan p volue 0,000 (p< 0,05) kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh massage effleurage dengan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) terhadap pencegahan risiko dekubitus pada pasien stroke non hemoragik.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dengan Musculokeletal Disoeders (MSDs) pada Penjahit di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Oktavia Yalsi Yasmin , Safaryna Alifia Merza , Isfandiari Muhammad Athoillah
Published: March 2023

Keluhan Musculockeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja yang dapat mengganggu produktifitas pekerja. Salah satu pekerjaan sektor informal yang memiliki risiko kesehatan cukup tinggi adalah penjahit. Desain kerja dan postur tubuh dalam menjait berisiko untuk menimbulkan MSDs. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk menganalisis hubungan faktor  pekerjaan dengan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pada penjahit. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer. Sample penelitian sebanyak 97 penjahit yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner The Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA) dan Nordic Body Map Questionair (NBM) yang diisi secara Tanya jawab langsung atau wawancara.Uji validitas NBM berkisar antara 0,501(min.) sampai 0,823(maks.) dan indekas reliabilitas Cronbach’s alpha sebesar 0,726. Dimana NMQ memenuhi kriteria sebagai alat penilaian yang andal dengan konsistensi internal tinggi dan validitas konstruk sehingga cocok digunakan untuk menilai gangguan musculoskeletal yang terjadi di Indonesia. Analisis data dengan menghitung p-value untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan dan PR untuk mengetahui kekuatan hubungan. Hasil: Terdapat variable yang berhubungan dengan keluhan MSDs adalah usia (PR = 3,16), masa kerja (PR = 1,82) dengan MSDs pada penjahit.
Pengaruh Self Management terhadap Tekanan Darah Sistolik pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Sri Astutik Andayani
Published: March 2023

Kasus hipertensi di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Hipertensi terus belanjut mengarah kepada komplikasi ketika penderita hipertensi belum melaksanakan pengontrolan tekanan darah atau self managemetn secara teratur. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi yang merupakan penyakit kronis meliputi pengobatan rutin dan perubahan gaya hidup sehat dan memerlukan self management yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada self management pasien hipertensi secara dini tentu hal ini bisa membantu pasien mengelola penyakit lebih optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel sebanyak 120 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hypertension Self Management Behavior Quetionnaire (HSMBQ, kuesioner ini telah dilakukan uji validitas (r hitung antara 0,375-0,781) serta uji reliabilitas (0,949). Analisis data menggunakan  uji spearman rank. Hasil: berdasarkan penelitian yang dialkukan didaptkan bahwa responden sebagian besar mempunyai self management yang kurang atau rendah yaitu sejumlah 65 (54,2%), Tekanan darah sistolik kategori pr hipetensi sejumlah 51 (42,5%) dan katagori stadium I sejumlah 24 (26,7%). Ada hubungan antara self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik pasien hipertensi didapatkan p value= 0,006 ( <0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi hubungan negatif self management dengan tekanan darah sistolik, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika self management baik maka semakin rendah tekanan darah sistolik, hal ini berlaku sebaliknya self management rendahatau kurang baik maka semakin tinggi tekanan darahpada penderita hipertensi.
Analisis Tingkat Perceraian di Kota Surabaya Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Ruum Utari Dyah Renaning , Chasanah Rahmania Nur
Published: March 2023

Perceraian seringkali dianggap sebagai jalan keluar terakhir dari sebuah permasalahan dalam rumah tangga. Ketahanan keluarga menjadi salah satu aspek yang terdampak akibat adanya perceraian. Kota Surabaya merupakan kota dengan angka kasus perceraian tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat perceraian di Kota Surabaya dan faktor pengaruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa jumlah kasus perceraian, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, indeks IPG, dan indeks IDG Kota Surabaya di tahun 2018-2022. Data diperoleh dari website Badan Pusat Statistik dan Pengadilan Agama Kota Surabaya. Tingkat perceraian dianalisis menggunakan perhitungan angka perceraian kasar, angka perceraian umum, dan modified crude divorce rate. Faktor pengaruh tingkat perceraian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman meliputi tingkat pendidikan, kualitas hidup perempuan, dan partisipasi perempuan di ranah publik. D Kasus cerai gugat merupakan kasus perceraian yang dominan di Kota Surabaya dengan persentase 70,2% kasus. Penyebab perceraian tertinggi adalah perselisihan terus menerus, ekonomi, dan meninggalkan salah satu pihak. Hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan angka perceraian menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dengan arah negatif. Pengaruh kualitas hidup perempuan menunjukkan korelasi yang lemah dengan arah positif terhadap angka perceraian. Partisipasi perempuan di ranah publik menunjukkan korelasi yang cukup kuat dengan arah yang positif terhadap angka perceraian.
Sistem Pakar untuk Rekomendasi Pola Hidup Sehat bagi Perisiko Asam Urat
Authors: Hartono Bayu , Kusumadewi Sri
Published: March 2023

Peningkatan kadar asam urat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah konsumsi makanan yang mengandung purin tinggi, pemilihan menu makanan yang tepat untuk semua makanan yang dikonsumsi merupakan kewajiban. Selain itu, ada berbagai faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan risiko peningkatan kadar asam urat, yaitu bertambahnya usia dan jenis kelamin laki-laki, riwayat medis keluarga, obesitas, konsumsi obat-obatan tertentu, kondisi medis tertentu, gaya hidup tidak sehat dan cedera akibat operasi. Peningkatan kadar asam urat merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia dan masih belum sepenuhnya dipertimbangkan. Pengetahuan dan pendampingan mengenai makanan yang tepat untuk dikonsumsi menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar pola hidup sehat bagi peresiko asam urat. Pengolahan data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan metode certainty factor. Metode certainty factor adalah metode untuk mendefinisikan ukuran kepastian terhadap fakta atau aturan untuk menggambarkan keyakinan seorang pakar terhadap masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil tes yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa dari sudut pandang praktisi kesehatan, sistem yang dikembangkan cocok digunakan untuk membantu kegiatan pencegahan dan monitoring bagi peresiko asam urat dan informasi tentang riwayat pasien asam urat yang disajikan oleh sistem dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan terhadap Dimensi Mutu Pelayanan Tempat Pendaftaran
Authors: Ansyori Anis
Published: March 2023

Pelayanan yang baik dari suatu Rumah Sakit akan membuktikan bahwa Rumah Sakit tersebut bermutu baik. Pelayanan kesehatan bermutu yaitu yang memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pasien agar pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit dengan melakukan pelayanan prima
Peran tenaga medis dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit menjadi sangat penting, karena kinerja petugas kesehatan akan menentukan persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan dan kepuasan atas pelayanan yang diterima. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit adalah kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional kuantitatif, Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dengan jenis teknik Quota Sampling. Pengaruh tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan pada dimensi tangible, emphaty, assurance, reliability dan responsiveness diketahui bahwa signifikan masing – masing 0,000 , maka dengan p<α (α=5%)= Ho ditolak. Artinya secara serentak variebel bebas independen (tangible, emphaty, assurance, reliability dan responsiveness) berpengaruh terhadap variable dependent (kepuasan pasien) di Rumkitban Malang.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Rekam Medis Berhubunan dengan Kelengkapan Lembar Anamnesa oleh Perawat
Authors: Prisusanti Retno Dewi
Published: March 2023

Formulir Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (DDTK) merupakan form pengisian tentang assessment balita ,bayi dan anak-anak.Apabila petugas tidak mengisi form dengan lengkap maka menyababkan petugas akan kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi pasien,petugas akan kesulitan untuk menentukan tindakan pengobatan atau terapi selajutnya. jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu berupa penelitian dengan metode atau pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Singosari yang memberikan pelayanan salah satunya adalah kepada ibu dan anak pada bulan Januari sampai April 2022. Pada dasarnya formulir DDTK yang ada di Puskesmas Singosari perlu adanya pertimbangan untuk lebih rinci, detail dan terstruktur sesuai dengan acuan yang diberikan oleh Dinas Kesehatan setempat untuk di sosialisasikan ke Puskesmas dan diterima oleh beberapa Puskesmas untuk dikembangkan. Jika formulir DDTK tidak detail, rinci, dan terstruktur sesuai dengan acuan yang diberikan, maka petugas akan mengalami kesulitan dalam pengisian formulir DDTK.
Sistem Aplikasi Berbasis Website dalam Deteksi Dini dan Edukasi Pneumonia
Authors: Kurniawan Chandra , Sutiningsih Dwi , Martini Martini
Published: March 2023

Salah satu infeksi saluran pernapasan akut dan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun adalah pneumonia. Virus, bakteri, parasit atau jamur yang menyerang alveoli paru-paru adalah penyebab pneumonia. Untuk seluruh anak Indonesia di bawah usia lima tahun, proporsi anak yang terkena pneumonia mencapai 49,4% pada tahun 2008, kemudian 49,2% pada tahun 2009 dan 39,3% pada tahun 2010. Sedangkan pada tahun 2001-2004 berada pada kategori merah dengan angka kejadian sebesar lebih dari > 4 per 100.000 penduduk (kategori tinggi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem aplikasi deteksi dini dan edukasi pneumonia berbasis website. Perancangan sistem aplikasi deteksi dini dan edukasi pneumonia berbasis website memerlukan pertimbangan yang matang dari berbagai aspek, antara lain desain antarmuka pengguna, pengelolaan data, dan arsitektur informasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Masyarakat di Demak yang memiliki balita hampir 50% mengatakan sistem aplikasi sangat mudah dioperasikan; 2) Masih banyak masyarakat Demak yang memiliki anak balita yang mengatakan sistem aplikasi lebih mudah dipahami dan lebih mudah dioperasikan; 3) Sistem aplikasi efektif karena mayoritas orang tua balita memiliki handphone untuk mengakses aplikasi. Sistem aplikasi yang efektif untuk deteksi dini dan edukasi pneumonia pada ibu balita di Puskesmas Karangawen 1 Kabupaten Demak
THE SONOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS OF PVA/Mg-Al-OH LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDE NANOCOMPOSITE FILM
Authors:   Baku State University, Ibrahimova Kh.A. , Azizov A.A. ,   Baku State University, Balayeva O.O. ,   Baku State University, Alosmanov R.M. ,   Baku State University, Abbasov M.H. ,   M.Nagiev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, Ministry of Science and Education  of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2023

In this study, we report the synthesis of PVA/Mg-Al-OH layered double hydroxide composite film by a sonochemical method under different reaction proceedings. The prepared nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction analysis (XRD), Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscope, Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscope (EDS), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopes to study structural, optical, and morphological properties. The basal spacing of PVA/Mg-Al-OH composite increased from 7.694Å to 8.424 Å and the basal spacing of layered double hydroxide enlarged after PVA attached to the surface effects. The average size of particles was determined 23.4 and 4.48 nm. The decrease of particle size explained by the influence of organic groups on the stability of the structure. The optical band gap of PVA/Mg-Al-OH layered double hydroxide was estimated to be 0.64 eV and 0.9 eV, respectively