bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Handwritten Maps of Siberia and the Far East of 17th – Early 20th Centuries as a Source for Ethnographic Surveys
Authors: Kationov Oleg N. , Mzhelskaya Tatiana V.
Published: July 2020

Purpose. Among the handwritten maps of Siberia, the Far East and part of Alaska of the 17th – beginning of the 20th centuries, maps containing ethnographic information were found. Two types of such maps were detected.
Results. Maps, containing the names of ethnic groups, depicted on them, in their titles, were referred to the first group. Scenes from these ethnic groups’ lives could also be found on such maps. For example, the Map of the northern part of Siberia as far as Yakutsk, Kamchatka and the Asian part of the Bering Strait with images of the Yakuts, Tungus, Koryaks and Kamchadals both on foot and on dogsleds, the Kurils and Chuckchis both on foot and in a boat (created between 1730 and 1753). Maps and atlases on various themes referred to the second group and contain the names of ethnic groups (both Siberian and neighbouring), images of some representatives of the ethnic groups, the items they use and other valuable ethnographic information. General maps of Siberia as well as the maps of its separate administrative and geographical parts were examined.
Conclusion. The names and images of ethnic groups such as the Yakuts, Tungus, Samoyeds, Ostyaks, Kirghiz, Tatars and others are most frequently shown on the maps that were studied by the authors. The analysis of the contents of these documents demonstrates that not only maps on the corresponding subjects but maps of various other categories as well can be used for ethnographic research. Information presented on such maps can become a valuable source when studying the territories settled by single ethnic groups, the appearance of the representatives of various ethnic groups and the items they used.
“Male” and “Female”: Gender in the Focus of Domestic Historical Research (Course Materials “Fundamentals of Cultural Anthropology”)
Authors: Vasekha Maria V. , Fursova Elena F.
Published: July 2020

Purpose. The article presents a brief overview of the 30-year period of the development of Russian gender studies and reviews the state of gender studies in Siberia in the last decade.
Results. The authors came to the conclusion that the gender approach in Russia was very successful in the field of historical disciplines, especially in historical feminology and women’s studies. The authors analyze the emergence of various areas within this issue, the key topics and approaches that have been developed in the Russian humanities. The main directions were reflected in the anniversary collection digest on gender history and anthropology “Gender in the focus of anthropology, family ethnography and the social history of everyday life” (2019).
Conclusion. The authors describe the current position of Siberian gender studies and conclude that gender issues in Siberia are less active in comparison with the European part of Russia. In recent years, Siberian researchers have increasingly replaced the category of “gender” with neutral categories of “family research”, “female”, “male”, and so on. More often researchers choose “classical” historical problems raised in historical science before the “humanitarian renaissance”, which began in the 1990s in Russia. In modern gender studies in the Siberian region, the capabilities of critical feminist optics and gender methodology are rarely used, and queer-issues are not developed.
Technical and Technological Analysis of Late Bronze Ceramics of the Ordynskoe-12 Settlement (Western Siberia)
Authors: Selin Dmitrii V.
Published: July 2020

Purpose. The Ordynskoe-12 Settlement is an important site for the study of the Late Bronze Age in the south of Western Siberia. The ceramic complex allowed the author to characterize the Ordynsky type archaeological sites. There is a syncretism of the material, including components of other archaeological cultures. According to researchers, the ceramic complex of the site reflects the transition from Fedorovskaya culture to Irmenian culture, while the author identifies items close to ceramics of the Yelovskaya, Karasuk and Irmenian cultures, or a transformed version of Yelovskaya culture at a later stage of its existence.
Results. A study of the composition of the clay paste revealed seven recipes. The dominant recipes feature an admixture of crushed stone and organic matter, and chamotte and organic matter, which together account for more than half of the studied samples. A separate group consists of samples mixed with crushed stone. Mixed recipes testify to the coexistence of different populations.
Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that this settlement is a multicultural archaeological site. Three archaeological cultures coexisted and interacted in its place – Irmenian, Yelovskaya, and an eastern variant of Pakhomovo culture. Imported vessels indicate contacts with southern cultures, however, importing did not become a mass phenomenon until the transition period from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age.
Comparison Study of Cultural Layers Preservation at the Moiltyn Am Site (Central Mongolia)
Authors: Marchenko Daria V. , Khatsenovich Arina M. , Rybin Evgeny P. , Bazargur Dashzeveg , Byambaa Gunchinsuren , Olsen John W.
Published: July 2020

Archaeological sites with unclear conditions of sediment accumulation and stratigraphic disturbances are always complicated to research. Usually other sites in the region with better preservation of cultural layers helps to understand and divide them into cultural chronological stages. However lack of such sites results in the need to find other approaches and research methods to study stratigraphic positions of cultural horizons.
Purpose. This article considers approaches and methods and their application to estimate the preservation of cultural layers at the Upper Paleolithic site of Moiltyn Am in Central Mongolia.
Results. The authors analyzed positions of artifacts from layers 1.2, 2, 3 and 4. Indexes of layer 1.2 fall within the value range, characteristic to rockfall. Layers 2 and 3 are also close to rockfall, but the level of isotropy falls outside the limits of its range. Layer 4 is closer to the range of solifluction.
Conclusions. The authors correlated lithological divisions, revealed in 2018–2019, and stratigraphic units, that previous researchers divided and described. Sediments of Layer 4 were accumulated under the solifluction process and went through post-sedimentological disturbances, that also impacted the underlying layers. Layers 2 and 3 were formed under drier conditions.
“问题式教学”对于构建大学生意识形态认同场域的作用研究
Authors: 施 晓花 , 李 婷婷
Published: July 2020

问题教学法是“你问我答”和“我问你答”式的教学。这种教学模式是高等教育教学原则的充分体现。问题教学有利于确立学生在课堂以及课程建设中的主体地位，有利于因材施教，有利于培养学生的问题意识以及创造性解决问题的能力，因此从不同维度有利于构建大学生意识形态认同的场域。
中职《客房服务与管理》课程教学改革探析
Authors: 毛 海棠
Published: July 2020

这些年来，中国的中职院校发展迅速，在专业课程的开设方面体现了中职院校的办学特色，即重视实践操作，为社会培养了一批又一批的技能型人才。《客房服务与管理》课程作为中职旅游管理专业的一门重要课程，重视理论与实践操作的结合。随着中国旅游业的发展，对酒店服务与管理人才的需求量越来越大。因此，进行中职《客房服务与管理》课程改革是很有必要的。
中学师生信息素养提升的路径研究
Authors: 程 文清
Published: July 2020

如今是网络信息时代，信息无处不在，人们每天都会获取大量的信息资源，这些信息为人们的生产生活带来了很大的便利。但是，由于网络环境的复杂性，导致人们获取的信息既有积极的部分，也有消极的部分。那些负面的、不健康的信息，容易对人们的思想及行为带来十分不利的影响。所以，提升信息的识别、处理以及使用能力是至关重要的。对于中学师生来说，为了进一步培养其信息素养，就必须要针对当前培养现状，采取有效的改进措施。论文围绕中学师生信息素养提升的路径展开了分析探讨。
探讨新形势下小学英语教研的新途径
Authors: 张 丽丽
Published: July 2020

在新课改背景下，小学阶段的教学工作在本质上有了新的要求，对于英语教学来讲，小学阶段的英语教学主要是为小学生的英语学习打好重要基础。所以在新课程改革背景下，小学英语教学工作本身的教学重要性被提高，教学方法以及教学内容的改革已经成为当下小学英语教学工作开展的首要任务。论文着重对新课程改革背景下小学英语教学需要进行的创新途径进行研究。
二语习得理论与少儿英语教学
Authors: 王 芸
Published: July 2020

二语习得理论在少儿英语教学中得到广泛应用。抓住语言学习的关键期，Krashen 的输入假说和情感过滤假说，以及 Swain 的输出假说，为课堂教学的有效实施以及提高学习热情提供了依据。
初中语文读写结合教学的路径探索
Authors: 欧阳 耀平
Published: July 2020

初中语文教学是初中学习中非常基础性的一门学科内容，阅读与写作是语文学习的关键所在，更是评判学生语文水平的一项关键内容。论文主要对读写结合重要性进行分析，并结合当前问题探讨阅读
基于光学冷加工岗位职业能力需求构建高职实践教学体系
Authors: 卢 宏炎
Published: July 2020

基于高职教学的知识体系与市场需求匹配度不高，论文以光电制造技术专业人才培养架构为例，针对光学冷加工岗位职业能力需求，构建高职实践教学体系，培养具有一定的专业技能兼管理素养的知识体系的人才，才能与企业良好对接。
行为分析策略在教师教学中的应用
Authors: 强 乐颖
Published: July 2020

以学生发展为主体的教学观以及课堂中的新问题给教师和教学带来了挑战。教师通过行为分析策略能够帮助学生塑造正确行为，对学生的发展起着重要的作用。尽管已经有学者研究了课堂环境与行为分析的关系，但是从教师的角度出发对分析该策略在教学中的应用和教师的做法或许更能体现其现实性。行为分析策略如何促进教学的有效进行以及该策略的意义能帮助学生掌握知识的研究对课堂效果的提高、教学方法的完善和教师的发展具有积极意义。
女大学生蛙泳速成教学优化设计与实践
Authors: 杨 朝刚 , 周 亮
Published: July 2020

游泳是一种基础性运动，是中国当代大学生最受欢迎的体育项目。基于女大学生年龄、生理机能、身体素质、理解能力等特点，通过查阅大量文献资料，采用问卷调查和实验对比等方法对女大学生蛙泳速成教学课程优化设计进行实践研究，旨在为当代女大学生游泳学习提供方法和思路，更好地掌握游泳知识与技巧。
关于高职应用写作课程项目化教学的研究与实践
Authors: 颜 征兵
Published: July 2020

应用写作作为一门基础课程，在高职学校的教学中占据重要地位，在学习过程中可以不断提高学生的写作素养。但是，当前在高职应用写作课程的教学过程中仍然存在一些问题，需要引起教师们的重视。教师们一直以来都在探索高效的课程教学措施，但是教学效果不显著，学生在学习过程中表现出来的问题很多，如学习兴趣不高、目标不明确等，一定程度上影响力教学效果。课程项目化教学是一种新型教学模式，主要结合现代化的教学手段，还原学生的主体地位，以写作任务为基础，强化学生们的思维能力训练。论文主要论述了应用写作课程项目化教学的重要性，并提出了具体的实践措施。
关于初中教学管理中的师生沟通问题探析
Authors: 郝 洪祥
Published: July 2020

在初中的教学过程中 , 沟通这门艺术一直以来都起着不可替代的作用，因为在教学过程中沟通是师生相互了解的基础。师生相互沟通不仅可以营造良好的教学环境，还可以促进师生之间的感情。但从目前来看，中国的整体教学趋势都是在倡导尊师重教，着重于树立教师威信，教师处于主导地位使得师生沟通交流出现了问题。在进行初中教学管理过程当中，由于教师和学生在沟通方面仍然存在着很多问题，从而导致师生关系不和谐、互相不理解等情况的发生，使得教师对学生的教学管理难度增大，影响了教师教学质量和效率。论文针对教学管理中的师生问题进行了分析，并提出了一些解决措施，可供教育者参考。
园长视角的农村幼儿园教育“小学化”倾向问题及对策
Authors: 马 维花
Published: July 2020

在中国当前学前教育体系当中，人们越来越重视幼儿园教育工作，并且中国幼儿园教育的普及程度也越来越高。在幼儿学前教育快速发展过程中，虽然取得了一定的成效，但是幼儿园教育“小学化”的倾向却也越来越严重，并且成为了当前儿童发展道路上的重要阻碍。因此，针对幼儿园教育“小学化”倾向问题要进行全面整顿。论文基于幼儿园教育“小学化”倾向的现状、问题以及原因进行分析，并制定科学合理的对策。
浅谈音乐分析在实践教学中的运用——以肖斯塔科维奇《第八弦乐四重奏》为例
Authors: 李 艺 , 万 诗峰 , 彭 奇
Published: July 2020

音乐分析是对作品的解读，是音乐教学、创作、实践的基础。论文通过对作品的实际分析，阐述音乐分析在实践教学中的应用，探讨在实践教学中从多个角度去解读作品，从而让学生更好的通过音乐文本本身加强对音乐作品的理解，了解作品的表现手段、音乐语言及表现形式。
机械工程专业启蒙与思政教育融合实践研究
Authors: 张 宝庆 , 王 永华 , 张 澧桐 , 孙 立华 , 江 海宇
Published: July 2020

目前，思政教育无法与业务工作有机融合是摆在高等院校教学一线党务工作者的现实难题。论文针对当前机械工程类专业学生学习兴趣不高、实践动手能力弱等问题，采用“兴趣驱动”与“启发式”案例教学进行专业启蒙教育，并结合机械发展历史、工程伦理与职业伦理等方面内容开展专业与思政融合教育实践研究，取得了较好的专业启蒙与思政教育融合实践效果，为高校党建工作的双线融合提供了一个很好的范例。
Decolonisation Processes in the South Pacific Islands: A Comparative Analysis between Metropolitan Powers
Authors: De Deckker Paul
Published: July 2020

The South Pacific islands came late, by comparison with Asia and Africa, to undertake the decolonising process. France was the first colonial power in the region to start off this process in accordance with the decision taken in Paris to pave the way to independence for African colonies. The Loi-cadre Defferre in 1957, voted in Parliament, was applied to French Polynesia and New Caledonia as it was to French Africa. Territorial governments were elected in both these Pacific colonies in 1957. They were abolished in 1963 after the return to power of General de Gaulle who decided to use Moruroa for French atomic testing. The status quo ante was then to prevail in New Caledonia and French Polynesia up to today amidst statutory crises. The political evolution of the French Pacific, including Wallis and Futuna, is analysed in this article. Great Britain, New Zealand and Australia were to conform to the 1960 United Nations' recommendations to either decolonise, integrate or provide to Pacific colonies self-government in free association with the metropolitan power. Great Britain granted constitutional independence to all of its colonies in the Pacific except Pitcairn. The facts underlying this drastic move are analysed in the British context of the 1970's, culminating in the difficult independence of Vanuatu in July 1980. New Zealand and Australia followed the UN recommendations and granted independence or self-government to their colonial territories. In the meantime, they reinforced their potential to dominate the South Pacific in the difficult geopolitical context of the 1980s. American Micronesia undertook statutory evolution within a strategic framework. What is at stake today within the Pacific Islands is no longer of a political nature; it is financial.
Reading a whole book to learn vocabulary
Authors: Nation Paul
Published: July 2020

This paper investigates whether it is a good idea to choose a book that interests you and read it through from the beginning to the end learning all the new words you meet. For the analysis, it is assumed that learners already know the most frequent 3,000 words of English. The criteria used to guide this investigation include the number of unknown words met, the usefulness of the unknown words, the density of the unknown words, and the number of repetitions of the unknown words. Reading a whole book intensively is not a good idea unless the book is a graded reader, a technical text in a relevant subject area, or a set text that would be examined as a part of assessment. Where learners need to do such reading of unsimplified texts, they should be strategic in dealing with unknown vocabulary.
STUDY OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCEAMONG D.EL.ED. STUDENTS
Authors: Pal Santosh
Published: July 2020

The present study has been conducted to explore the status of development of spiritual intelligence among D.El.Ed. students. 92 students were selected as the sample for the study. Spiritual Intelligence Scale (SIS) developed by K. S. Misra was used to collect the data from students of D.El.Ed. I and III semester. t-ratio was computed to analyze the data. The significant gender, and locality differences in spiritual intelligence score are found. Male students are found more spiritually intelligent than females. Urban students had greater spiritual intelligence than rural students. No significant difference was found in the spiritual intelligence of D.El.Ed. I and III semester students.
Kumlu tın ve killi tın toprakta kokopit uygulamasının tarla kapasitesi ve devamlı solma noktası üzerine etkisi
Authors: ALABOZ Pelin , ÇAKMAKCI Talip
Published: July 2020

Toprak nem sabiteleri, sulama suyu miktarlarının belirlenmesinde kullanılan önemli parametrelerin başında gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada; kokopit uygulamalarının, farklı tekstürlere sahip topraklarda suyun tutulması üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, kumlu tın ve killi tın tekstürlü topraklara 4 farklı dozda (%0, 1, 2, 3) kokopit uygulanarak, 3 farklı süreyle inkübasyona [1 ay (T1), 2 ay (T2), 3 ay (T3)] bırakılmış ve toprakların tarla kapasitesi ile devamlı solma noktası belirlenmiştir. İncelenen özelliklerde inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak belirgin bir artış gözlenmemiş ve istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Her iki tekstür grubu için toprakların tarla kapasitesinde en yüksek artış (yaklaşık %8 oranında) %3 kokopit uygulamasıyla T3 inkübasyon süresiyle sağlanmıştır. Toprakların devamlı solma noktasında en belirgin artış kumlu tın tekstür grubunda %3 uygulamasının T3 inkübasyon süresinde (%3.81) bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, her iki tekstür grubu için materyalin ekonomik olarak uygulanabilirliği göz önüne alındığında devamlı solma noktasında optimum artış %2 kokopit uygulamasıyla elde edilmiştir.
Mısır-mısır pası uyumlu interaksiyonunda ekspresyonu değişim gösteren genlerin DDRT-PCR analizi
Authors: ÇİLKOL Hatice , SÜDÜPAK Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2020

Bitki-mikrop interaksiyonlarında ekspresyonu değişim gösteren genlerin tanımlanması, konukçu direnci ve duyarlılığında gerçekleşen fizyolojik değişimler ve bunlardan sorumlu genetik faktörler ve mekanizmalar hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlamaktadır. Mısır (Zea mays) ve mısır pası (Puccinia sorghi) uyumlu interaksiyonunda gerçekleştirdiğimiz çalışmada, ekspresyonu değişim gösteren 98 transkript derivativi fragment (TDF) tanımlanmıştır. Klonlanarak sekans karakterizasyonu yapılan 72 TDF ile gerçekleştirilen GenBankası taramaları, münferit etiketler için bir veya daha fazla benzer kayıt bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Genel olarak, TDF’lerin yaklaşık yarısının fonksiyonu bilinen genlerin sekanslarına benzer olduğu ve bunların önemli bir bölümünün bitki-patojen interaksiyonlarında ekspresyonu değişim gösterenler oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar arasında, karbonik anhidraz, Bip2, An2, ARP ve ASR3 proteinlerini kodlayan genlere benzerlik gösteren TDF’ler bulunmaktadır. TDF’lerin kalan bölümü, diğer stres yanıtlarıyla ilgili olanlar ve karakterize edilmemiş/hipotetik protein kodlayan sekanslara benzerlik göstermektedir. ZmBip2, ZmCA, ZmcALDH, ZmARP ve ZmARPP3 genleri için RT-qPCR primerler tasarlanarak kontrol ve infekte materyalde ekspresyon teyitleri yapıldı. ZmCA hariç, diğerlerinin tespitlerinde gözlenen ekspresyon değişimleri doğrulandı. Sınırlı sayıda TDF çalışılmış olmakla birlikte, belirli fonksiyonlarla ilişkili olanlarla birlikte fonksiyonu bilinmeyenler, çalışılan patosistem uyumlu interaksiyonunda ekspresyonu modülasyon gösteren genler olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Axinella damicornis süngerinden izole edilen sucul bakterilerin proteaz üretkenliklerinin araştırılması ve üretilen proteaz enziminin kısmi karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÇOBAN Hasan Buğra
Published: July 2020

Proteolitik enzim grubundan proteazlar ticari enzim pazarında önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Kullanım alanlarına göre farklı karakteristik özelliklere sahip olmaları istenilen proteazların üstün özellikte olanlarının endüstriye kazandırılması önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu yüzden yeni mikrobiyal türlerin izolasyonu ve bu türlerden üretimlerin yapılması önemli bir çalışma konusudur. Bu çalışmada Kaş, Antalya, Türkiye’den izole edilen 81 sucul bakteriyel izolatın proteaz üretkenlikleri taranmıştır. En üretken izolatın Microbacterium genusuna ait olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu izolat ile çalkalamalı flask üretimlerde 166 U ml-1 aktivitesinde proteaz üretilmiştir. Ayrıca üretilen proteazın optimum sıcaklık ve pH değerlerinin 35oC ve pH 8 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında enzim aktivitesinin 10 mM MnCl2 etkisinde arttığı ve enzimin uzun süreli depolanmasında 4oC’nin -20oC ve 25oC koşullarına göre daha avantajlı olduğu gösterilmiştir.
Farklı yöntemlerle konsantre edilen kefirlerin fizokokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik bazı özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Muammer , ÖZKISA Demet
Published: July 2020

Yapılan bu çalışmada farklı yöntemlerle konsantre edilen kefirlerin depolama süresine bağlı olarak bazı fizikokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla starter kültür ve kefir danesinden, her ikisinden de ayrı ayrı olmak üzere; sütlere süt tozu ilave edilmesi, üretilen kefirlerin süzülmesi, üretimlerde kullanılan sütlerin evapore edilmesi ve üretilen kefirlerin evapore edilmesi şeklinde dört farklı yöntemle elde edilen toplam sekiz farklı konsantre kefir, 4°C’de 30 gün süreyle depolanmıştır. Depolamanın 1., 15. ve 30. günlerinde; örneklerde titrasyon asitliği, pH, tekstür, su tutma kapasitesi ve mikrobiyolojik analizler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda konsantre kefir örneklerinin titrasyon asitliği ve sertlik değerlerinin depolama süresince arttığı, pH değerlerinin ise azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Konsantre kefir örneklerinde gerçekleştirilen mikrobiyolojik analizler sonucunda, laktobasil, laktokok, lökonostok ve asetik asit bakterilerinin sayılarında depolama süresince azalma gözlenirken, maya sayılarında ise artış görülmüştür. Depolama süresince konsantre kefir örneklerinin su tutma kapasitesine ait değerler arasında istatistiksel bir farklılık (P<0.05) olduğu, depolamanın birinci gününde elde edilen su tutma kapasitesi değerlerinin daha düşük olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan bu çalışmada, ülkemizin probiyotik ürün yelpazesine farklı tat ve aromaya sahip yeni bir ürün kazandırılması, konsantrasyon işlemi ile ürünlerin ihtiva ettiği probiyotik mikroorganizma sayısının dolaylı olarak artırılması ve raf ömrü boyunca kritik sayının altına düşmesinin engellenmesi, ürünün raf ömrünün uzatılması ile taşıma ve depolama maliyetlerinin azaltılması amaçlanmıştır.
A Literary and Theological Exploration of the Temptation Account in the Gospel of Luke
Authors: Saulnier Zoe
Published: July 2020

This paper serves as an exegesis of the temptation account found in the Gospel of Luke. I provide a historical perspective of the interpretational shift regarding the identity of the devil and of what power he holds. Then I proceed to highlight the macro and micro level differences between the temptation accounts offered in the other two synoptic gospels (Mark and Matthew), before diving into critical analysis of the specific recounting in Luke’s gospel. I end the paper by discussing the theological and practical impacts of Luke’s temptation account. That is, I delve into the theology surrounding why the temptation narrative is pertinent to our modern day interpretation of the scriptures.
EFEK MEDIASI SLACK DETECTION DAN KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF TERHADAP HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN SENJANGAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Anita Nur , Rohma Frida Fanani
Published: July 2020

Budgetary slack harms the company because it causes problems with future profits and resource losses. This study employed theory of planned behavior to investigate the effect of budget participation on budgetary slack by slack detection and distributive justice as a mediating variables. This study uses a survey with 111 managers and executive staff from various companies in Jakarta as participants. The results of the analysis using structural equation modeling show that budget participation has a positive effect on slack detection, and slack detection can reduce the tendency of budgetary slack. Further analysis shows that budget participation can increase distributive justice for individuals. However, the withdrawal of distributive justice triggers the tendency of budgetary slack. The results showed that budget participation could play a role as a two-point sword. Academics and practice need to be careful in interpreting the effectiveness of the role of budget participation as part of management control during budgeting
MODEL ALTMAN SCORE DAN GROVER SCORE : MENDETEKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RITEL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Hidayat Muhammad , Farhan Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This study aims to detect financial distress of listed retail companies at Indonesian Exchange using Altman Score and Grover Score Model. The samples are go public companies in Indonesia, which consist of 20 retail companies. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was employed as the analysis method using PLS software. The result shows that Altman Score Model has positive impact toward financial distress. High score on Altman Score indicates poor performance of a company. Further, Grover Score model has positive impact toward financial distress on retail companies which are go public circa 2015-2018. Higher score of grover score indicates a company has been suffering financial distress. Lastly, we inference that Altman Score Model is more accurate in detecting financial distress compared to Grover Score Model
The factors affecting the rupiah exchange rate in Indonesia
Authors: Carissa Nadya , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: July 2020

This study to determine the money supply, interest rates, inflation, and imports toward rupiah exchange rates. The analysis method in this study used a quantitative approach that applies multiple regression models. Data used secondary data in the form of time series during the period of August 2016 until June 2019. The finding's results show that jointly money supply, interest rates, inflation, and imports have a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. While partially, the variable of money supply, interest rates, and imports has a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate. But the inflation rate has an insignificant effect on the Rupiah exchange rate. From the results of this study the government is expected to control the money supply and maintain the balance of payments by minimizing the amount of imports.
Menghidupkan Kembali Sukma Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Pancasila
Authors: Adrian Adrian
Published: July 2020

Perbedaan acapkali menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik dan disintegrasi (perpecahan) dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara. Tak sedikit orang yang anti dan benci dengan perbedaan. Perbedaan seolah dipandang sebagai musuh yang harus diperangi secara bersama. Namun, tidakah disadari bahwa negara Indonesia merupakan negara yang terbentuk dari keberagaman suku, budaya, dan agama, yang jauh lebih dulu ada ketimbang kata “Indonesia” itu sendiri. Selain itu, keberagaman merupakan kehendak yang telah Tuhan ciptakan untuk kehidupan manusia, yang dengannya menjadikan kehidupan manusia berwarna serta memperkaya pengetahuan manusia. Maraknya praktek intoleransi yang terjadi telah menodai semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Pancasila. Selain itu, praktek intoleransi juga telah menodai citra Indonesia di kancah internasional. Indonesia merupakan negara yang dikenal  rukun atas keberagaman dan menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai toleransi, sehingga menjadi inspirasi bagi banyak negara di dunia. Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat Michael Richard Pence menyampaikan bahwa Indonesia itu insiprasi dunia, karena ada kerukunan beragama di tengah keberagaman. Oleh karena itu, menyeragamkan atau menyelaraskan keberagaman, merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan norma-norma yang ada, serta merupakan bentuk perlawanan terhadap kehendak Tuhan.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Melalui Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Putry Nur Anita Chandra , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Jati Deviska Panggalih
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy on entrepreneurial interest through motivation as an intervening variable. The population in this study were 186 students of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta both from Accounting and Management Study Programs. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling while the data analysis used in this study was path analysis. The classical assumption test used in this research are normality test, multicollinerarity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results of this study prove that self-efficacy has a positive effect on motivation. The results of data processing shows that motivation has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest while self-efficacy has no effect on entrepreneurial interest and self-efficacy has a positive effect on entrepreneurial interest through motivation as an intervening variable.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Procurement dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah Terhadap Pencegahan Kecurangan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Di Sektor Publik
Authors: Primastiwi Anita , Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Hanisah Hanisah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine whether e-procurement, Whistleblowing System and internal control systems influence the prevention of fraudulent procurement of goods and services. This research method uses quantitative methods and primary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 63 respondents, namely employees of procurement of goods and services who have served at least 1 year in the environment of Yogyakarta City regional government agencies, the Procurement Services Unit and the Yogyakarta City Regional Work Unit. The sample method used was purposive sampling, while the data analysis technique used partial test. The results of research conducted indicate that the existence of e-procurement and internal control systems has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention of goods and services procurement
Novas faces do cristofascismo no Governo de Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Sanchez Wagner Lopes , Arruda Glair Alonso
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo estuda o cristofascismo, termo usado para designar movimentos mundiais onde a tendência ao totalitarismo neoliberal politicamente e conservador nos costumes torna-se cada vez mais acentuada. Tomando como referencial a obra As origens do totalitarismo, de Hannah Arendt, identificamos o messianismo na construção de um imaginário popular religioso que coloca expectativas no advento de um governo “cristão” que inaugura uma era de justiça na sociedade. Analisamos o cristofascismo na auto-identificação de um líder com esses ideais, e que surge no contexto brasileiro com a eleição de Jair Messias Bolsonaro como presidente da República. Sustentamos a hipótese de que o messias esperado atua politicamente amparado pela religião. A associação foi feita a partir da frase do ministro Ernesto Araújo, que compara Bolsonaro a Jesus: a pedra rejeitada pelos construtores e que se tornou a principal. Abstract: This paper studies Christofascism as a term used to designate world movements where the tendency towards totalitarian neoliberalism and conservatism is becoming increasingly pronounced. Taking Hannah Arendt’s The Origins of Totalitarianism as a reference, we identify Messianism in the construction of a popular religious imaginary that places expectations on the advent of a “Christian” government that will inaugurate an era of justice in society. We analyze Christofascism in the self-identification of a leader with these ideals, and wich arises in the Brazilian context from the election of Jair Messias Bolsonaro as President of the Republic. We support the hypothesis that the expected messiah acts politically supported by religion.The association was made from the words of Minister Ernesto Araújo, who compares Bolsonaro to Jesus: the stone rejected by the builders and that became the main one.Keywords: Cornerstone; Christofascism; Messianism; Jair Bolsonaro; Totalitarianism.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL PADA FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COX HAZARD
Authors: Yolanda Jasmine , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTCompanies need a system to prevent the emergence of financial distress to provide early warning if there are financial problems in the company. The research carried out aims to determine how much impact liquidity, leverage, independent commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, intellectual capital have on financial distress. The selected population is the companies included in the property, real estate, and building construction sector as well as the utility and transportation infrastructure sector for the 2009-2018 period. Purposive sampling technique is used in sampling by obtaining 56 samples. The analysis technique uses survival analysis with Cox Proportional Hazard model. Based on the results of data processing leverage and intellectual capital have a significant impact on financial distress.Keywords                   : Corporate Governance; Financial Distress; Financial Ratios; Intellectual Capital. ABSTRAK Perusahaan memerlukan sistem untuk mengantisipasi timbulnya financial distress guna memberikan peringatan dini apabila ada masalah keuangan pada perusahaan. Riset yang dilakukan tujuannya adalah mengetahui seberapa besar dampak likuiditas, leverage, komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, manajerial, intellectual capital terhadap financial distress. Populasi yang dipilih yakni perusahaan yang termasuk ke dalam bidang properti, real estate, dan konstruksi serta infrastruktur utilitas dan transportasi periode 2009-2018. Pengambilan sampelnya memakai teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 56 sampel. Teknik analisisnya memakai analisis survival dengan model Cox Proportional Hazard. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data leverage dan intellectual capital mempunyai dampak yang signifikan pada financial distress. Kata kunci      : corporate governance; financial distress; intellectual capital; kinerja keuangan
ANALISA EFEKTIVITAS PILOT PROJECT DALAM PERUBAHAN TRANSFORMASIONAL
Authors: Mayasari Kania
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT            To improve company performance, Senior Executives took the initiative to make a transformational change as a competitive business strategy. Performance is formed by employee productivity. This change began with a pilot project before it went into national roll-out. Pilots are chosen from the sales force. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the pilot project for 5 months to 102 Change Agent Candidates (CAC). Research is descriptive, analyzing quantitative data. The project resulted in significant productivity growth, an increase of 33.7% with a turnover of 0.9%. Case count productivity penetrated 10.14 from target 9. Its success cannot be separated from the role of Senior Executives who provide strong engagement. With this success, transformational change can be implemented nationally.            Keywords                   : effectiveness; pilot project; transformational change ABSTRAK            Untuk memperbaiki performa perusahaan, Eksekutif Senior berinisiatif melakukan perubahan transformasional sebagai strategi bisnis yang kompetitif. Performa terbentuk dari produktivitas karyawan. Perubahan ini diawali dengan pilot project sebelum berlaku nasional. Pilot dipilih dari tenaga pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pilot project selama 5 bulan kepada 102 Change Agent Candidate (CAC). Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, menganalisis data kuantitatif. Project menghasilkan pertumbuhan produktivitas yang signifikan, meningkat 33,7% dengan turn over 0,9%. Produktivitas case count menembus 10,14 dari target 9. Kesuksesannya tidak lepas dari peran Eksekutif Senior yang memberikan engagement yang kuat. Dengan keberhasilan ini, perubahan transformasional dapat diberlakukan secara nasional. Kata kunci                  : efektivitas; pilot project; perubahan transformasional
Pressing Issues of Forensic and Expert Support for the Investigation of Iatrogenic Crimes
Authors: Tuzlukova M. V.
Published: July 2020

There has been an increase in the relevance of forensic and expert support for investigating the negligent harm caused by health workers to patients' health, often resulting in death. Such actions (inaction) of medical workers are identified as a specific category of “iatrogenic crimes”. The forensic characteristic of iatrogenic crimes has some distinct features, including their subject, distinctiveness of the circumstances that occur during diagnostic, treatment, and rehabilitation procedures, as well as the ways of hiding the traces of a crime. To improve the quality of the investigation of iatrogenic crimes, the author proposes to create a forensic information network, substantiates the need to ensure the possibility of remote consultations for investigators with highly qualified medical specialists using telemedicine technologies, and to conduct thorough preparation for the appointment of forensic examinations. It is recommended that the concluding documents of every investigation and trial of iatrogenic crimes include a more detailed presentation of the progress and results of expert opinions' assessment.
On the Possibility of Using Discriminant Analysis of IR Spectra in Comparative Forensic Research of Synthetic Drugs
Authors: Shcherbakov N. A. , Modinova L. I.
Published: July 2020

This work aimed to study the possibility of using chemometric methods in the analysis of IR spectra in the middle region for a comparative study of narcotic drugs. The results of using a chemometric (discriminant) method for analyzing the IR spectra of the middle IR-region of samples of the narcotic drug α-pyrrolidinovalerophenone from different sources of seizure are presented, which allowed us to divide the investigated substances into different classes and refer them to different sources. It was found that when forming the table of standards, it is necessary to minimize the influence of the background, the concentration of the active substance in the tablet with potassium bromide, and the thickness of the light-absorbing layer.
Concept of the Interdepartmental Center for Additional Professional Education of Forensic Experts
Authors: Smirnova S. A. , Kokin A. V.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses some aspects of additional professional education for forensic experts from different ministries conducting forensic activities. The authors believe that the the problems existing in this are systemic and hinder the implementation of the provisions of the Federal legislation on a unified scientific and methodological approach to forensic practice, professional training, and specialization of forensic experts. To implement the provisions of the law, the authors propose to organize an interdepartmental center for the additional professional education of forensic experts for the employees of state forensic institutions of various ministries and departments, as well as non-governmental examiners and foreign specialists. The concept of the center is described.
The Extremist Internet Discourse: Legal, Scientific and Practical Aspects of Forensic Linguistic Analysis
Authors: Galyashina E. I.
Published: July 2020

The paper presents a discussion of legal, scientific, and practical aspects of forensic linguistic analysis of the Internet extremist discourse as practiced at present and might be improved in the future. The author states that present experts’ practice in Russian legislation is based on limited knowledge of Internet linguistics properties and is conducted mostly as an empirical art in which the forensic linguist examiner acquires skill through extensive linguistic training and forensic experience. Courtroom cases in which forensic linguists have offered their written reports and testimony on extremist materials distributed on the Internet have got negative critical assessment in mass-media and scientific linguistic society. The judicial responses have varied with rulings, both admitting and rejecting extremist linguistic evidence. To some extent, the various legal viewpoints have reflected various linguistic methodical perspectives regarding the extremist diagnostic criteria to be expected in the examined Internet discourse represented under various forensic and communicative conditions. The necessity to use the unified linguistic criteria of resolving Internet text ambiguity is substantiated in the paper. The author concludes that methodological uncertainties concerning the contemporary expert practice of detecting linguistic signs of extremist statements are so significant as requiting that the forensic applications be approached with great caution.
REGENERATION OF APPLE VARIETIES IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: Tashmatova L. V. , Matsneva O. V. , Khromova T. М. , Shakhov V. V.
Published: July 2020

The process of clonal micropropagation is influenced by the genotypic characteristics of plants, the composition of nutrient media and the hormonal background at various stages of cultivation. The purpose of the research was to study the regenerative capacity of apple explants of promising varieties. The objects were colon-shaped, immune and scab-resistant apple varieties. The study was carried out in the laboratory of biotechnology of VNIISPK using generally accepted methods. The largest number of viable explants was obtained during the active growth phase, averaging from 72.1 to 88.5%. Maximum contamination was observed in explants introduced in April, regardless of the sterilizing agents. The highest infection rate was in the varieties Orlovskoe рolesie (up to 56.7%), Bolotovskoe (up to 51.4%), Poeziya (up to 43.3%). In the explants introduced in June, the infection was insignificant. Thus, the Imrus and Poeziya varieties showed a small degree of infection after using 0.1% mertiolate solution (1.2% and 2.4%), and the garland and Priokskoe varieties had a 100% yield of pure apexes. Among immune varieties, the highest necrosis was evident in the variety of Imrus (42,1%) and the smallest in the variety Kandil оrlovsky (5,1%) have the largest column-the variety Priokskoe (65.6 per cent) and Vostorg (65,6%). In most of the studied varieties, the greatest necrosis was observed after using 0.1% mertiolate solution. The study was carried out on the background medium QL and Fardzinova recommended for pears. Concentration of BAP 1.0 and 2.0 mg/l. Among the immune varieties, the content of BAP 2.0 mg / l in the QL medium caused the greatest proliferative activity in the varieties Kandil оrlovsky (3.4), Bolotovskoe (4.5) and Orlovskoe рolesie (2.9). Varieties of Imrus and a Veteran of the highest rate of multiplication were obtained in Fardzinova on medium containing BAP in both concentrations. In all varieties, the concentration of BAP 1.0 mg/l contributed to the formation of shoots more than 1 cm, i.e. suitable for rooting.
NEW VARIETIES OF FRUIT AND BERRIES IN SELECTION OF ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURAL FOOD PRODUCTION
Authors: Levgerova N. S. , Salina Е. S. , Sidorova I. А.
Published: July 2020

The results of the technological assessment of new apple, cherry, black currant, red currant and gooseberry cultivars of VNIISPK breeding for the suitability for the natural food production are given. As a result, the cultivars that are promising for cultivation in raw plantings have been selected. For the production of raw materials in the juice industry, apple cultivars with a high juice yield and content of soluble solids higher than 10.0% were selected: ‘Bolotovskoye’ (Vf), ‘Candil Orlovsky’ (Vf), ‘Osipovskoye’ (3x), ‘Rozhdestvenskoye’ ((Vf + 3x), ‘Zaryanka’ (Vm), ‘Priokskoye’ ((Vf + Co), etc. Based on the long-term study of cultivars for their suitability for compote, jam and jelly, the cultivars that are most suitable for these types of processing are identified. It has been found that taking into account the daily needs of vitamins C and P as the most important antioxidants, all processed products from black currant can serve as their sources, all processed products from cherries, as well as apple juice and gooseberry marmalade can serve as a source of P-active compounds. All columnar apple cultivars as well as ‘Bolotovskoye’, ‘Rozhdestvenskoye’, ‘Veteran’, ‘Imrus’, etc. show high suitability for the production of apple chips. Cherry cultivars ‘Rovesnitsa’, ‘Putinka’, ‘Podarok Uchitelyam’ and ‘Novella’ are suitable for dried fruit. Based on the long-term studies of the technological qualities of the VNIISPK gene pool, a new generation assortment has been formed that has an optimal combination of chemical and technological indicators of fruits that meet modern technological requirements and are suitable for cultivation in the raw plantations of Central Russia.
EFFECT OF A MINERAL FERTILIZERS DOSES AND PLANT CUTTING PERIOD TO SEED POTATOES YIELD
Authors: Zakharova М. N. , Rozhkova L. V. , Ushakova Е. Yu.
Published: July 2020

To obtain high-quality seed material, it is necessary to form a crop that has the largest amount of standard seed fraction of tubers in its structure, and plants are less affected by viral infection. To obtain high-quality seed material, it is necessary to form a crop that has the largest amount of standard seed fraction of tubers in its structure, and plants are less affected by viral infection. The research was conducted in 2018-2019 on the experimental fields of ISA. The technology of cultivation of a new variety was studied in the link of crop rotation: peas – winter wheat + white mustard-potatoes – spring wheat. The area of the experiment is 0.25 ha, the accounting area is 10 m2, the repetition is fourfold. The soil of the site: dark gray forest, heavy loam; humus content of 3.15%; potassium is 16.2, phosphorus – 19,6; soil pH is 5.4. Predecessor – winter wheat. Scheme of experience. Application of mineral fertilizers before planting and mowing the tops after flowering: N96P96K96, after 30 days, N96P96K96-45, N128P128K128-30, N128P128K128-45 days. The yield was taken into account (24.09.18 and 23.09.19)with the analysis of tubers by fractions: large, seed and non-standard. Mathematical data processing was carried out by the method of dispersion analysis (Dospekhov B. A. Method of field experience, 1985). In the studies, the following protection systems were used: treatment of tubers with Maxim – 0.4 l/t, spraying with herbicides Lazurit Super-0.5 l / ha + Escudo-0.025 kg/ha, treatment of vegetating plants with fungicides Metaxil-2.5 kg/ha, Thanos-0.6 kg/ha and insecticide Borey-0.15 l / ha. The results of two-year field tests on the effect of different doses of mineral fertilizers and the timing of mowing the tops on the yield of seed potatoes of the eupatium variety in the Ryazan region are presented. It was found that when cultivating seed potatoes using the proposed technology, the crop yield increased from 27.9 to 38.0 t/ha with a seed yield of 39.1 to 48.1%.
Percepção dos acadêmicos de Odontologia em relação ao teste de progresso
Authors: Oliveira Fabiana Aparecida Mayrink , Martins Marcelo Tarcísio , Ferraz Júnior Antônio Marcio Lima , Ribeiro Cleide Gisele , Oliveira Rodrigo Guerra de , Porto Fernanda Ribeiro
Published: July 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos de Odontologia em relação ao Teste de Progresso (TP). Após o término do TP, os 284 estudantes do curso receberam um questionário, que abordava a percepção do grau de dificuldade do teste na área básica e específica; a extensão da prova; clareza e objetividade dos enunciados; adequação das informações/instruções fornecidas para a resolução das questões; confirmação da abordagem dos conteúdos durante o curso; estudo dos conteúdos pelos estudantes e avaliação do tempo ofertado e utilizado pelos estudantes na resolução das questões. Empregou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e análise de correspondência.  Desta forma, observou-se que o grau de dificuldade da prova na área básica e na área específica foi maior nos primeiros períodos e quanto à percepção do estudante em relação à extensão da prova, a maioria considerou adequada, bem como a clareza e objetividade do teste. Quanto à dificuldade na realização do teste, os primeiros períodos relataram o desconhecimento de todo o conteúdo e para os últimos períodos, houve falta de motivação. A maioria dos estudantes respondeu que utilizou entre uma e duas horas para realizar o teste. Conclui-se que a percepção dos acadêmicos demonstra que o TP está sendo realizado de forma adequada. Observou-se ainda que os períodos iniciais relataram desconhecimento do conteúdo, o que corrobora com o objetivo do teste, que é avaliar o ganho cognitivo dos estudantes à medida que avançam no curso.
Notary’s Responsibility in Making of Deed Due to Land Acquisition Containing Criminal Corruption
Authors: Maron Yogi , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Fendri Azmi
Published: July 2020

 

As happened to the Notary Eli SatriaPilo, S.H, Mkn, who was appointed as the Notary who made the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the Land Acquisition activities for the Construction of Campus III of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) of Padang which was located in Sungai Bangek District, Padang in 2010. The method used was descriptive, in which describing the applicable legislation associated with legal theory in the facts and realities about the Notary’s Responsibility in Making Deed of Land Acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang in Sungai Bangek. This study used a Normative Juridical approach, in which researching by using and processing secondary data or literature related to the study. The data collected were in the form of primary data obtained from the District Court of Padang, secondary data obtained from secondary legal materials and primary legal materials. Based on the study, it was found that the role of Notary Eli Satria Pilo, in the land acquisition of campus III IAIN was proven to have misused the authority resulting in violation of the Notary Ethics Code and was responsible for accepting termination disrespectfully. Furthermore, he was also shown to be committing a Criminal Corruption made based on the Deed of Relinquishment of Land Rights in the land acquisition for the construction of Campus III of IAIN Padang, so that the State incurred losses of Rp. 1.946.701.050 (one billion nine hundred forty-six million seven hundred one thousand and fifty rupiahs). And he was responsible for receiving and carrying out the sentence that had been handed down by the District Court of Padang, a prison sentence of 4 (four) years, and paying a fine of Rp. 200.000.000 (two hundred million rupiahs).

 