bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Edición de las "Controversias de Séneca", texto inédito de Francisco de Quevedo
Authors: Plata Praga Fernando
Published: October 2022

El artículo da cuenta del hallazgo de un manuscrito con el texto inédito de la traducción y paráfrasis que hizo Quevedo de algunas de las Controversias de Séneca el Retórico. El texto quevediano, perdido en 1639, se edita aquí por primera vez a partir de una copia hecha en el siglo XVIII. El texto se edita en dos versiones, una paleográfica y otra con las grafías modernizadas. Se reproduce también el original en latín de los fragmentos de las Controversiae traducidas por Quevedo, según el texto fijado por André Schott en 1604. Esto permitirá entender mejor la labor traductora de Quevedo, que se debe enmarcar en la teoría y la práctica de la traducción en el siglo XVII.
Otoño del humanismo y erudición ejemplar
Authors: Aragüés Aldaz José
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza la trayectoria de las teorías sobre el acopio de exempla (ars inveniendi exempla) desde la obra de Erasmo hasta las últimas retóricas del Barroco. La elaboración de un codex exceptorius a partir de la lectura directa de las fuentes cede paso de modo paulatino a una consulta puntual de los instrumentos de erudición accesibles para el orador evangélico, en un proceso complejo, que ofrece algunos atisbos de resistencia por parte del academicismo oratorio. La explosión editorial de esos instrumentos y la creciente profesionalización de la oratoria favorecieron esa evolución del ars inveniendi. Por lo demás, ese itinerario constituye un signo más en la evidente transformación de toda la teoría retórica sobre el exemplum entre 1500 y 1700: sentido por el humanismo como nexo ético y estilístico entre la civilización clásica y la del presente, el género será concebido por la Contrarreforma como mero recurso para el adorno del universo moral cristiano y como contrapunto tradicional a los riesgos conceptuales de la prédica conceptista.
Anton Francesco Doni y los "Sueños" de Quevedo
Authors: Cacho Casal Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo estudia la posible influencia de los Mondi y los Inferni de A. F. Doni en los Sueños de Quevedo. El escritor español parece haber imitado varios aspectos de las obras donianas en sus sátiras literarias. También hay que tener en cuenta la relación entre la novela Belfagor de Machiavelli, que Doni publicó y modificó, y los Sueños.
Quevedo y las «poesías relojeras»
Authors: Gargano Antonio
Published: October 2022

El compacto conjunto de «poesías relojeras» de Quevedo —según la atinada expresión de Eugenio Asensio— con su variedad métrica, de género poético o temático, de modelos de reloj, representa un ejemplo de los más precoces y significativos de poesía barroca europea en el que, en torno al aparato cronométrico, se ha construido una espesa red metafórica y simbólica, dando lugar así a un sentimiento del tiempo que se mueve enteramente en una relación analógica entre la vida humana y el icono móvil del reloj.
Quevedo con / sin Petrarca: apuntes para un debate
Authors: Poggi Giulia
Published: October 2022

En este artículo, se propone un breve recorrido a través del petrarquismo quevediano demostrando una estrecha vinculación del poeta español con textos petrarquistas, pero también la tendencia a encontrar su unidad fuera de ellos. En la medida en la que sonetos, canciones u otros textos petrarquistas aparecen desviados y mediados por reminiscencias nacionales, Quevedo destruye su retórica y fragmenta la coherencia de su argumentación. Frente a la técnica moderna de la contaminatio gongorina, Quevedo ensaya más bien la postmoderna del pastiche y de la fragmentación.
Inequality strikes back
Authors: Moreno Ibáñez Antonio
Published: October 2022

Economic problems can be symptoms of deeper social problems. In the inequality debate this is often ignored, and the problem is reduced to state redistribution. This approach is incomplete and surely won't work as a long-term problem solver.
El Islam y el Neo-liberalismo. La crisis de la democracia
Authors: De Michelis Marco
Published: October 2022

La compleja evolución del Islam en el último siglo no se puede disociar de las peculiares relaciones entre su doctrina religiosa y a interpretación de las ideas económicas del Corán, en un entorno de países regados con la riqueza derivada de los petrodólares.
Complicaciones en pacientes usuarios de traqueostomía en unidades de cuidados intensivos. Scoping Review
Authors:   Universidad de Santander UDES, Reyes Pulido Mabel Magoth , Orozco Levi Mauricio , Ramírez Sarmiento Alba Lucía , Nariño Gamboa Angelica Julieth , Fragozo Ibarra Andry Giseth
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Los procedimientos de traqueostomía van en aumento en las unidades de cuidados intensivos en el adulto, por lo que las complicaciones asociadas a este procedimiento también incrementan. Se ha identificado que la traqueostomía puede conllevar a complicaciones tanto preoperatorias como postoperatorias, que varían ampliamente entre un 5-40%, entre las más frecuentes están, estenosis traqueal, fístula traqueoesofágica, hemorragia, lesión peristomal, decanulación, infecciones, entre otras, que podrían causar la muerte hasta en 1,4% de las personas. Sin embargo, a nivel mundial muy pocos estudios abordan los conceptos causales o factores de riesgo mecánicos y no mecánicos de este importante tema. Objetivo: Revisar el alcance de la literatura científica disponible sobre las complicaciones de origen mecánico y no mecánico asociadas a la traqueostomía en pacientes adultos en las unidades de cuidados intensivos entre el periodo 2015-2020. Materiales y métodos: se establecieron la pregunta de investigación con metodología “Patient, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome, Time (PICOT)” y los criterios de inclusión para la búsqueda de los referentes bibliográficos de estudios observacionales y experimentales. La información fue consultada en las bases de datos PubMed y EBSCO y los artículos científicos seleccionados fueron los publicados entre los años 2015-2020. Como guía metodológica y de calidad para el presente estudio se utilizó la lista de chequeo PRISMA-ScR. Resultados: las complicaciones con mayor frecuencia son: sangrado 61% presentada (13/21 artículos), estenosis traqueal 28,5% (5/21 artículos), decanulación 23,6% (5/21 artículos), infección de la estoma 19% (4/21 artículos) muerte 19% (4/21) y la dificultad en la inserción de la cánula 19% (4/21 artículos), en cuanto a factores de riesgo mecánicos para éstas sólo se identifica el uso de la técnica Bjork flap (OR=0,4). Entre los no mecánicos se encontraron, obesidad (OR=5,15), diámetro de cánula >6 (OR= 2,6) y ventilación mecánica preoperatoria (OR=3,14). Conclusión:Se logró identificar que las complicaciones relacionadas con la traqueostomía con mayor incidencia son sangrado, estenosis traqueal, decanulación accidental y la muerte. Sin embargo, aún se desconoce si se originan por una causa mecánica o no mecánica durante su manejo en UCI.
Unraveling the surface proteomic profile of multiple myeloma to reveal new immunotherapeutic targets and markers of drug resistance
Authors: Patiño-Escobar Bonell , Ferguson Ian D. , Wiita Arun P.
Published: October 2022

The cell surface proteome (“surfaceome”) serves as the interface between diseased cells and their local microenvironment. In cancer, this compartment is critical not only for defining tumor biology but also serves as a rich source of potential therapeutic targets and diagnostic markers. Recently, we profiled the surfaceome of the blood cancer multiple myeloma, an incurable plasma cell malignancy. While available small molecule agents can drive initial remissions in myeloma, resistance inevitably occurs. Several new classes of immunotherapies targeting myeloma surface antigens, including antibody therapeutics and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells, can further prolong survival. However, new approaches are still needed for those who relapse. We thus applied the glycoprotein cell surface capture (CSC) methodology to panel of multiple myeloma cell lines, identifying key surface protein features of malignant plasma cells. We characterized the most abundant surface proteins on plasma cells, nominating CD48 as a high-density antigen favorable for a possible avidity-based strategy to enhance CAR-T efficacy. After chronic resistance to proteasome inhibitors, a first-line therapy, we found significant alterations in the surface profile of myeloma cells, including down-regulation of CD50, CD361/EVI2B, and CD53, while resistance to another first-line therapy, lenalidomide, drove increases in CD33 and CD45/PTPRC. In contrast, short-term treatment with lenalidomide led to upregulation of the surface antigen MUC-1, thereby enhancing efficacy of MUC-1 targeting CAR-T cells. Integrating our proteomics data with available transcriptome datasets, we developed a scoring system to rank potential standalone immunotherapy targets. Novel targets of interest included CCR10, TXNDC11, and LILRB4. We developed proof-of-principle CAR-T cells versus CCR10 using its natural ligand, CCL27, as an antigen recognition domain. Finally, we developed a “miniaturized” version of the CSC methodology and applied it to primary myeloma patient specimens. Overall, our work creates a unique resource for the myeloma community. This study also supports unbiased surface proteomic profiling as a fruitful strategy for identifying new therapeutic targets and markers of drug resistance, that could have utility in improving myeloma patient outcomes. Similar approaches could be readily applied to additional tumor types or even models/tissues derived from other diseases.
24 January 2020 Sivrice-Elazığ Earthquake: Assessment of Seismic Characteristics of Earthquake, Earthquake Territory and Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures
Authors: DEDEOĞLU İbrahim Özgür , YETKIN Musa , CALAYIR Yusuf
Published: October 2022

An earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 (Mw) has occurred in Sivrice district of Elazığ province in Eastern Turkey, on January 24, 2020. The main shock and long-term aftershocks felt fairly by near vicinities. Many structures have been damaged severely or demolished at this moderate earthquake that occurred on East Anatolia Fault (EAF) zone. Also resulted in sum 41 casualties, including 37 people in Elazığ and 4 people in Malatya. The purpose of this paper is to give information of the tectonic characteristics of the EAF zone, the seismic characteristics of the earthquake territory, the general characteristics of the main shock and after-shocks. In addition, another purpose of this article is to reveal the damages caused by the earthquake in the reinforced concrete (RC) buildings in Elazığ, with the post-earthquake field observations. The main reasons of damages have presented and discussed. The most important reason for damages of structures is the lack of engineering services, in other words, not being constructed properly with respect to the available building codes.
Characterization Of Jute/Aramid Hybrid Composite Materials with Using Different Resins
Authors: KARACOR Berkay , ÖZCANLI Mustafa
Published: October 2022

For the last twenty to thirty years, interest in the use of hybrid fiber-reinforced composites has gradually increased due to their potential for various applications. The balanced strength and stiffness properties of hybrid composites, along with the advantages of lighter weight and lower cost, have made them an important step toward replacing traditional materials. In this study, a hybrid composite was made from a combination of Jute fabric from natural fibers, Aramid fabric from synthetic fibers, and two different resins (polyester and vinylester). This type of study was proposed because there is little research in the literature on how the use of polyester and vinyl ester resins affects the mechanical properties of homogeneous composites and hybrid composites. The vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process was used for the fabrication. The mechanical properties of the manufactured products were determined by tensile and hardness tests, and their morphological structures were examined by taking scanning electron microscope images. The results indicate that the value of tensile strength and elastic modulus of the Jute/Aramid hybrid samples in the productions prepared with polyester resin is 37.6% and %12.28, respectively, higher than in those made with vinyl ester resin. When comparing the values for microhardness, the results of the Jute/Aramid hybrid specimens produced with polyester resin were 1.20 times higher than those produced with vinyl ester resin. Scanning electron microscope images of the samples also clearly show that the bonding between matrix and fiber is better in polyester resin samples.
Mass Distributions and Neutron-Proton Ratios of Fragments in Peripheral Heavy-Ion Collisions
Authors: AVCI Hamide
Published: October 2022

The mass and average neutron-proton ratio (N/Z) distributions of fragments from multifragmentation of excited projectile nuclei formed in heavy-ion collisions were reproduced theoretically. The experimental measurements in peripheral heavy-ion collisions of 124Sn + 124Sn and 112Sn + 112Sn at 1 GeV/nucleon were carried out with the Fragment Separator (FRS) of GSI. The mass distribution and N/Z ratios of the produced nuclear fragments are calculated in the frame of a statistical approach. Comparisons with the experimental data show that the statistical models are successfully reproduce the mass yields and N/Z measured in the both reaction systems. The calculations in the present paper were carried out for the first time and were not published anywhere else.
Non-bank financial institutions and the slope of the yield curve
Authors: Petrasek Lubomir , Infante Sebastian , Monin Phillip , Tian Mary
Published: October 2022

In this note, we examine how changes in the yield curve slope affect the provision of credit and intermediation services by non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), including broker-dealers and hedge funds. Although these NBFIs typically do not lend directly to the non-financial sector, they indirectly support the flow of credit by investing in debt securities and extending financing to investors who own such securities.
Eye safety awareness and visual impairment prevention for computer users
Authors: Elena Serea , Codrin Donciu
Published: October 2022

The paper presents an etiologic approach to visual and ocular alterations caused by intensive computer usage, with the aim of carrying out the risk factors and presenting the preventive measures that are to be applied. The prevalence of computer-induced eye problems is constantly growing and will remain so as long as humanity is dependent on most activities on electronic devices. The eye care burden is exclusively in charge of the user and the multitude of intrinsic, environmental, professional, and ergonomic factors with specific preventive measures are quite difficult to manage. In more developed communities there is an emphasis on eye health education, periodic ophthalmological examinations, and ergonomic organization of the computer workspace, but an important subjective risk factor remains nevertheless uncontrolled: the proximity to the screen during work. For this matter, it is presented one solution for visual impairment prevention among computer users, consisting of a simple automated system (OptoGuard) for warning persons when working too close to the screen, exceeding the eye safety proximity interval (which is measured through the webcam). The preliminary results, obtained for the Euclidean distance measurement, as the webcam currently allows, had an average error of 4%, the warning message appearing on the screen every time the user’s proximity fell below 38 cm. Further developments aim at expanding the visual area monitoring to asses several levels of the other factors that lead to computer-related health problems: posture, angle of viewing, and brightness of the screen.
DNA extraction for fermented plant based foods v1
Authors: Ahmad Anique
Published: October 2022

DNA Extraction for fermented plant based foods
DNA extraction from mouthwash samples using Qiagen DNeasy PowersoilPro Kit v1
Authors: A Shibl Ahmed
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes how to extract DNA from mouthwash samples.
Preparation of cells for transmission electron microscopy ultrastructural analysis v1
Authors: C Danne Jillian
Published: October 2022

A transmission electron microscope (TEM) enables the magnification and visualisation of cell and tissue ultrastructure that cannot otherwise be resolved using a light microscope. In transmission electron microscopy, a high energy electron beam generated from an electron gun is focused by electromagnetic lenses onto an ultrathin section of plastic embedded specimen. Electrons are transmitted through the specimen onto a fluorescent screen based on sample density, and an image acquired by a digital camera. Here, a protocol for preparing cells for TEM ultrastructural analysis is described. A cell sample is fixed, dehydrated and infiltrated with resin. The resin is then polymerised, and embedded cell sample sectioned using an ultramicrotome. Ultrathin sections are contrasted with heavy metals prior to imaging using a TEM. Options for faster processing using a Microwave processor are described for relevant steps.
Preparation of tissue for transmission electron microscopy ultrastructural analysis v2
Authors: C Danne Jillian
Published: October 2022

A transmission electron microscope (TEM) enables the magnification and visualisation of cell and tissue ultrastructure that cannot otherwise be resolved using a light microscope. In transmission electron microscopy, a high energy electron beam generated from an electron gun is focused by electromagnetic lenses onto an ultrathin section of plastic embedded specimen. Electrons are transmitted through the specimen onto a fluorescent screen based on sample density, and an image is acquired by a digital camera. Here, a protocol for preparing tissue specimens for TEM ultrastructural analysis is described. A tissue specimen is fixed, dehydrated and infiltrated with resin. The resin is then polymerised, and embedded tissue sectioned using an ultramicrotome. Ultrathin sections are contrasted with heavy metals prior to imaging using a TEM. Options for faster processing using a Microwave processor are described for relevant steps.
Movie_Timepoint_CopytoClipboard_Tool v1
Authors: ND Condon
Published: October 2022

This protocol describes how to use the Movie-Timepoint_CopytoClipboard_Tool.ijm program made by Nicholas Condon at the Institute for Molecular Bioscience's Microscopy core facility at The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. This tool allows the user to quickly generate figures in programs external to FIJI for time-series data. It allows the user to choose which channels of the open image they would like incorporated, as well as an optional Merged panel. Users then navigate to each frame and a series of popups will guide them through pasting the image frames into their program of choice. This tool records the frame numbers chosen and the corresponding time value (if known from the image metadata file). There is also the option to save out the results into a user-chosen directory for better record keeping. A log with the frame number and timepoint information is also saved.
INDUSTRIAL DIGITALIZATION: АN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DIGITAL MATURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Kuzmin P. S.
Published: October 2022

The digitalization of Industry 4.0 is one of the key challenges facing industrial companies. Modern technologies such as the Industrial Internet of Things, cloud computing and blockchain, big data collection and analytics, machine learning technologies, digital twins, and human-machine interaction have a wide range of effects for industrial companies and can fundamentally change the way they do business or lead to the creation of new ones.

Industry 4.0 technology implementation projects are complex in nature, as they require the involvement of various specialists from a variety of professional fields. At the same time, the development of one or another area of activity within companies can be in different stages, which affects the success or failure of the implementation of certain areas of activity in the framework of projects for the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies.

Thus, within the framework of the study, the goal is to develop a method that allows you to assess the readiness of industrial enterprises to implement digital technologies.

At the first stage of the study, a list of directions and aspects of digital transformation was developed. At the second stage, using interviews with experts, the degrees of significance of each of the proposed aspects were calculated. In conclusion, the assessment of digital maturity was carried out on a sample of industrial enterprises using a combination of previously obtained expert assessments and surveys within enterprises.
Evaluation of atrial contractility and remodeling after the Maze-3 procedure with combined heart interventions
Authors: Antipov G. N. , Postol A. S. , Kotov S. N. , Makarova M. O. , Schneider Yu. A.
Published: October 2022

Highlights. The most important goal of atrial fibrillation surgical treatment is to eliminate the arrhythmia in order to restore atrial contractility and improve their transport function. Our study showed positive dynamics of atrial contractility and remodeling after the maze-3 procedure against the background of a regular heart rhythm restoration. The study of sinus rhythm predictors maintenance and recovery of atrial transport function will help to make patient selection more personified.

Aim. Evaluation of atrial contractility and remodeling after the maze-3 procedure with combined interventions on the heart.

Methods. The analysis of 217 combined surgical interventions was carried out, where a maze-3 was used to treat atrial fibrillation (AF). The operations were performed in our center from 2012 to 2016. Key points of the study: rhythm after surgery and echocardiographic control in the long-term follow-up in order to determine the dynamics of atrial contractility and volumes. The average follow-up period was 47 (1–100) months. 40 (18.4%) patients had paroxysmal, 38 (17.5%) persistent, 139 (64.1%) long-term persistent AF. The mean AF duration before surgery was 27.4 months (1–200 months). The indications for the maze-3 procedure were: ineffectiveness of antiarrhythmic therapy, the need to perform combined cardiac procedures. We used standard statistical research methods with one – and multivariate logistic regression.

Results. In the long-term follow-up, sinus rhythm (SR) persists in 79% of patients. In the long-term follow-up, in this group of patients, the left atrial contractility was  restored  from  76%  to  91%,  while  the  biatrial  contractility  increased from 82 to 96%. Shorter AF duration before surgery was a positive predictor of SR recovery and atrial contractility (p = 0.005), while pulmonary artery pressure and patient age negatively affected these indicators (p = 0.041 and p = 0.038, respectively). The presence of SR early after surgery was not a significant predictor of AF freedom. At the same time, according to the long-term observations, patients maintaining a regular atrial heart rate had positive indicators of atrial systolic function restoration and a positive dynamics of a decrease in atrial volumes.

Conclusion. SR and restoration of left atrial contractility are two interrelated goals of the maze procedure. The negative factors associated with the failure of surgical treatment of AF are increased pressure in the pulmonary artery, long-term AF before surgery, and the age of patients.
Rupture Segmentation of the 14 August 2021 Mw 7.2 Nippes, Haiti, Earthquake Using Aftershock Relocation from a Local Seismic Deployment
Authors: Douilly Roby , Paul Sylvert , Monfret Tony , Deschamps Anne , Ambrois David , Symithe Steeve J. , St Fleur Sadrac , Courboulex Françoise , Calais Eric , Boisson Dominique , de Lépinay Bernard Mercier , Font Yvonne , Chèze Jérôme
Published: October 2022

The 14 August 2021 Mw 7.2 Haiti earthquake struck 11 yr after the devastating 2010 event within the Enriquillo Plantain Garden (EPG) fault zone in the Southern peninsula of Haiti. Space geodetic results show that the rupture is composed of both left-lateral strike-slip and thrust motion, similar to the 2010 rupture; but aftershock locations from a local short-period network are too diffuse to precisely delineate the segments that participated in this rupture. A few days after the mainshocks, we installed 12 broadband stations in the epicentral area. Here, we use data from those stations in combination with four local Raspberry Shakes stations that were already in place as part of a citizen seismology experiment to precisely relocate 2528 aftershocks from August to December 2021, and derive 1D P- and S-crustal velocity models for this region. We show that the aftershocks delineate three north-dipping structures with different strikes, located to the north of the EPG fault. In addition, two smaller aftershock clusters occurred on the EPG fault near the hypocenter area, indicative of triggered seismicity. Focal mechanisms are in agreement with coseismic slip inversion from Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar data with nodal planes that are consistent with the transpressional structures illustrated by the aftershock zones.
Upaya Peningkatan Pukulan Forehand Dropshot Bulutangkis Menggunakan Metode Variasi Latihan Untuk Usia 8-12 Tahun PB. Brawijaya JR Kota Malang
Authors: Adiguna Candra , Januarto Oni Bagus , Adi Sapto , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This study was aimed at enhancing the forehead dropshot capability by utilizing exercise variations for athletes whose age ranged from 8-12 years old at PB. Brawijaya JR, Malang City. The method utilized by the researcher was Sports Action Research (PTO). The subjects of this study comprised athletes from PB Brawijaya JR. The instruments employed by the researcher encompassed observations, interviews, and game tests. The data analysis technique was descriptive method using percentage which assisted the researcher in processing qualitative and quantitative data. The results of the study conducted through cycle 1 and cycle 2 demonstrated that the completeness attained in cycle 1 comprised 56.35 percent, and the completeness obtained in cycle 2 comprised 84.52 percent. To sum up, the forehand dropshot technique utilized for athletes whose age ranges from 8-12 years at PB Brawijaya JR can be enhanced by applying the exercise variations.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari diadakannya penelitian ini ialah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pukulan forehand dropshot dengan mengaplikasikan variasi latihan pada atlet yang usianya berkisar 8-12 tahun di klub PB.Brawijaya JR Kota Malang. Peneliti menerapkan metode Penelitian Tindakan Olahraga (PTO). Subjek yang diteliti adalah atlet PB Brawijaya JR. Instrumen yang peneliti gunakan di antaranya ialah obsevasi, wawancara, dan tes permainan. Teknik analisis data yang diaplikasikan ialah deskriptif persentase yang membantu peneliti dalam pengolahan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yang sudah dijalankan melalui siklus 1 dan 2 mengindikasikan bahwa pada siklus 1 ketuntasan diperoleh 56,35 persen dan pada siklus 2 diperoleh ketuntasan 84,52 persen. Kesimpulannya, teknik pukulan forehand dropshot pada atlet 8-12 tahun di PB Brawijaya JR dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengaplikasikan variasi latihan.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Siswa Sepakbola SSB Satria Muda Usia 17 Tahun Kota Malang
Authors: Nanda Nanda , Supriatna Supriatna , Taufik Taufik , Roesdiyanto Roesdiyanto
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The primary goal of the review was to decide the capacity of the state of being of SSB Satria Muda Malang City. Based on the speed, leg muscle strength, abs strength, readiness, and perseverance. This kind of examination is graphic quantitative. Subjects in the review were 17 year old Satria Muda SSB understudies, adding up to 15 individuals. From the consequences of the review, the consequences of the speed test with a worth of 40 percent were in the adequate class, the consequences of the leg muscle strength test were 46.7 percent in the less classification, the consequences of the abs strength test were 60 percent in the excellent classification, the dexterity test results were 40 percent in the excellent classification, and the consequences of the power test, which is 46.7 percent, are in the extremely unfortunate class. The finish of this review is that the degree of states of being including speed, leg muscle strength, abs strength, readiness, and perseverance SSB Satria Muda Malang City understudies are in the unfortunate class, it is proven by the normal score of 27 percent of the whole test.

Abstrak: Sasaran utama dari kajian tersebut adalah untuk menentukan kapasitas status keberadaan SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang. Berdasarkan kecepatan, kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan perut, ketangkasan, dan ketekunan. Eksplorasi semacam ini bersifat kuantitatif. Subyek yang ditinjau adalah mahasiswa SSB Satria Muda berusia 17 tahun berjumlah 15 orang. Dari hasil review didapatkan hasil tes kecepatan dengan nilai 40 persen berada pada kelas cukup, efek samping tes kekuatan otot tungkai 46,7 persen pada kelas kurang, hasil tes kekuatan otot perut adalah 60  persen dalam klasifikasi umumnya sangat baik, hasil tes ketangkasan adalah 40 persen di kelas yang luar biasa, dan efek samping dari tes kekuatan yaitu 46,7 persen berada di kelas yang sangat disayangkan. Hasil akhir dari tinjauan ini adalah bahwa derajat status meliputi kecepatan, kekuatan otot tungkai, kekuatan perut, ketangkasan, dan ketekunan siswa SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang berada pada kelas kurang, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai normal sebesar 27 persen. seluruh tes.
Survei Kondisi Fisik Pemain Futsal Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang
Authors: Mubaroq Robith Haikal , Amiq Fahrial , Fitriady Gema , Hariyanto Eko
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Physical condition is one aspect that every player must have to achieve team achievements. Before determining the training program, the coach needs to know the initial physical condition of each player. This study aims to determine and examine the level of physical condition of futsal players in Anwarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Malang City. The components of physical condition that are measured are the components of speed, cardiovascular endurance, agility, explosive power, and flexibility. This survey research uses quantitative descriptive research with statistical calculation analysis methods with a total sample of 22 students. Based on the test instrument used, the results of the 30 meter sprint test were in the less than 50 percent category, the MFT/bleep test was in the moderate category at 55 percent, the Illinois agility test was in the less category by 64 percent, the standing long jump test was in the below average category. the average is 64 percent, and the hip and trunk flexibility test is in the very good category at 45 percent.

Abstrak: Kondisi fisik merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus dimiliki setiap pemain untuk mencapai prestasi tim. Sebelum menentukan program latihan, pelatih perlu mengetahui kondisi fisik awal setiap pemainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tingkat kondisi fisik pemain futsal Pondok Pesantren Anwarul Huda Kota Malang. Komponen kondisi fisik yang diukur yaitu komponen kecepatan, daya tahan kardiovaskuler, kelincahan, daya ledak, dan kelentukan. Penelitian survei ini menggunakan penelitian jenis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode analisis perhitungan statistik dengan total sampel penelitian berjumlah 22 santri. Berdasarkan instrumen tes yang digunakan, diperoleh hasil tes sprint 30 meter termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 50 persen, tes MFT/bleep test termasuk kategori sedang sebesar 55 persen, illinois agility test termasuk kategori kurang sebesar 64 persen, tes standing long jump termasuk kategori di bawah rata-rata sebesar 64 persen, dan flexibility test hip and trunk termasuk kategori sangat baik sebesar 45 persen.
Unidades de control encapsuladas para sistemas de automatización
Authors: Iriondo Urbistazu Nagore , Álvarez Gutiérrez María Luz , Sarachaga González Isabel , Burgos Arantzazu
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo del software de control de los nuevos sistemas de producción automatizados (aPS), en el ámbito del paradigma de la Industria 4.0, se ha convertido en un proceso cada vez más complejo donde toman mayor importancia el diseño del software y la gestión de la información. En este contexto, este trabajo contribuye con una propuesta de unidades de control encapsuladas, desarrolladas conforme a la metodología MeiA, que proporcionan una interfaz para su inmersión en un sistema 4.0. La información de cada unidad de control se recoge en dos modelos: el modelo físico y el modelo del Sistema de Control (MSC). Este último es una aportación que se presenta en este trabajo con objeto de recoger toda la información del software de control.
Towards a global behavioural model of anthropogenic fire: The spatiotemporal distribution of land-fire systems
Authors: Perkins Oliver , Matej Sarah , Erb Karlheinz , Millington James
Published: October 2022

Landscape fire regimes are created through socio-ecological processes, yet in current global models the representation of anthropogenic impacts on fire regimes is restricted to simplistic functions derived from coarse measures such as GDP and population density. As a result, fire-enabled dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs) have limited ability to reproduce observed patterns of fire, and limited prognostic value. At the heart of this challenge is a failure to represent human agency and decision-making related to fire. This paper outlines progress towards a global behavioural model that captures the categorical differences in human fire use and management that arise from diverse land use objectives under varying socio-ecological contexts. We present a modelled global spatiotemporal distribution of what we term â€˜land-fire systemsâ€™ (LFSs), a classification that combines land use systems and anthropogenic fire regimes. Our model simulates competition between LFSs with a novel bootstrapped classification tree approach that performs favourably against reference multinomial regressions. We evaluate model outputs with the human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) framework and find good overall agreement. We discuss limitations to our methods, as well as remaining challenges to the integration of behavioural modelling in DGVMs and associated model-intercomparison protocols.
Inequality and tax regressivity during the Brazilian independence (1808-1836)
Authors: Silva-Ramos Eduardo
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to discuss some aspects of the taxation system genesis and to present a brief highlight about the Bank of Brazil and the National Treasury’s role in the Brazilian economic policy during the nineteenth century. We also discuss the main state and social aspects of Brazilian taxation: regressivity and fiscal privileges to the richer classes. Our goal is to indicate the conflictive nature of these institutions, as well as the distinct options that materialized in the Brazilian State formation first moments. We emphasize that the Brazilian economic formation was not unalterable and inevitable.
Mius Campaign of Palatine A. P. Saltykov of 1698
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Avakov Pyotr A.
Published: October 2022

The article reconstructs the history of the campaign of the Ryazan Razryad Regiment (Discharge Corps) in the North-Eastern Azov Sea area – the most poorly studied operation of the Russian-Turkish War of 1686–1699 based on the archival material. The specific dates of the campaign, the number and composition of the troops participating in it, their exact route is determined. The goals of the military expedition were to protect the region and build a port and a fortress on the northern coast of the Azov Sea. It is shown that the Mius Campaign of 1698 had an exclusively demonstration and colonization value.
The early history of the Czech city of Pilsen according to written sources and archaeological research
Authors:   Saratov State University, Galyamichev Alexander N.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the early history of one of the largest historical cities of the Czech Republic – Pilsen. It is shown that the city went through two stages in its development: initially it was one of the most important regional towns of the medieval Bohemian state, and in 1295, in the immediate vicinity of the old settlement, a royal city was founded, endowed with self-government rights and other privileges on the basis of city law, which became the center of economic life and a point of concentration of the population. By the end of the XIV century, it became the third largest city in the Czech Republic and inherited the name Pilsen, leaving the old settlement with the name Old Pilsenets.
The Spanish mission of Samuel Hoare (1940–1944)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krylov Vladimir A.
Published: October 2022

Based onthematerials ofthememoirs ofthe participants ofthe events andthe businesscorrespondence ofthe embassywiththe British government, the activities of the British ambassador to Spain, Samuel Hoare, who held the post from 1940 to 1944, are considered. It is shown that the effectiveness of his actions grew not only in simultaneously with the success of the allies in the war, but also due to the strengthening of economic cooperation between the two countries. The author comes to the conclusion that the success of most of the major diplomatic treaties between England and Spain during this period depended precisely on the supply of the necessary resources.
“This is my religious duty”: Ayatollah Khomeini’s political debut in 1962
Authors:   Saratov State University, Baranov Aleksey V.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the events of October – December 1962 in Iran, related to the discussions that took place in Iranian society on the issue of the election bill, as part of the preparation of the reforms of the “White Revolution of the Shah and the People”. Based on the analysis of Ayatollah Khomeini’sspeeches and appeals, his views and approaches to the proposed bill arecharacterized. Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that Ayatollah Khomeini’s approach to the Shah’s initiative is unconstitutional and anti-Islamic. The Shah’s refusal to ratify the bill meant recognition of Khomeini as the leader of the anti-Shah movement in Iran.
The International aspect of Circassian Involvement to the Young Turk movement in the 19th century
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Tsibenko Veronika V.
Published: October 2022

The author traces the role of North Caucasian emigrants (Circassians) in the Young Turk movement. For a long time, since the 19th century, Circassian question have maintained high political importance on the international agenda, turning Circassians and their projected North Caucasian state into a proto-subject of international relations. The main support for such subjectivisationwas provided byGreat Britain, but uptothe end ofthe 19th century Circassian issues had lost much of its importance for the British Empire. This context allows us to take a fresh look at the little-studied topic of participation of Circassians in the Young Turk movement, one of the main centres of which was Egypt under British control.
Migration policy of France at the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Smirnova Olga A.
Published: October 2022

The article considers the main directions of France’s migration policy at the turn of 20th – 21st centuries and focuses on the measures taken by the French government to regulate migration policy. The author concludes that nowadays a lot of work has been done in the country to solve the problem of migration, which has slightly weakened migration flows.
Security Cooperation between the Palestinian National Authority and Israel
Authors:   The Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Makhmutova Maria M.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the topical problem of Palestinian-Israeli security cooperation. The author draws attention to the institution created in the framework of the Oslo process – the Joint Committee for Coordination and Cooperation. It was revealed that on its basis the first possibility of interaction between two parties within one body was tested. Other way of cooperation is negotiations between the security representatives of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) and Israel “under the umbrella” of the United States in the 1990s. However, it did not bear impressive results. Tangible progress towards security engagement has come from personal contacts between senior officials on both sides that have been ingrained since the peace process. It is significant that they have not stopped since 1994. After the Al-Aqsa Intifada and the territorial and political division of the Palestinians, Ramallah and West Jerusalem have relied on strengthening their partnership in light of the common threat posed by Hamas.
The founder of Tomsk Gavrila Ivanovich and the unknown governor of Saratov Yakov Gavrilovich Pisemsky: Biography pages
Authors:   Saratov State University, Rabinovich Yakov N.
Published: October 2022

The article for the first time presents the biography of the previously unknown governor of Saratov YakovGavrilovich Pisemsky, aswell as his father,Gavrila Ivanovich,the founder ofthecity of Tomsk. Yakov Pisemsky began hisservice as an elected nobleman in Tula, then became a Moscow tenant, for some time he was the steward of Patriarch Filaret, and from March 1628 until the end of his life – a Moscow nobleman. Service as governor in Saratov in 1642–43 was the last step in his life.
The development of salt mining in Astrakhan province (on the example of Chapchachi salt mountain) in the second half of the XIXcentury
Authors:   College of Astrakhan State University, Khairlapova Marina M.
Published: October 2022

The article covers the history of the organization of salt business at the Chapchachinsky stone deposit of the Astrakhan province in the second half of the XIX century. It is shown that Mount Chapchachi is a unique deposit of rock salt of the Astrakhan province. Since the 60s XIX century enhanced development of the field begins. Initially, the government allowed everyone wishing to extract salt on the mountain in an open way, and later, wanting to establish the correct development in the field using the construction of the mine, handed over the field to the merchant I. A. Pervushin. The author concludes that since the end of the XIX century there has been a decline in the development of the Chapchachin industry. This field has existed so far there were benefits – a reduction in excise tax and per capita fees. After their cancellation, the closure of salt mining on Mount Chapchachi was natural.
The activities of the Red Army to combat the famine of 1921–1922 (on the example of military units located in the Yaroslavl province)
Authors:   Yaroslavl Higher Military School of Air Defense, Ionov Alexey N.
Published: October 2022

The scientific article, based on archival sources and publications of the local press, examines the activities of the Red Army to combat the famine of 1921–1922. The main directions of activity of military units of the Yaroslavl province are studied. The organizational aspects of the activities of the Commission for Famine Relief under the Yaroslavl Provincial Commissariat for Military Affairs are considered. Conclusions are drawn about the participation of the Red Army in the fight against the consequences of hunger.
River crossings in the USSR transportation system in war time (the case of the Lower Volga during the Great Patriotic War)
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Gomanenko Olesya A.
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with Volga river crossings as a vital means of transportation during the Great Patriotic War. The information on river crossingswork before and duringthe Battle of Stalingrad aresummarized,systematized andsupplemented. Thechanges intheir number, location and work in fighting are traced. The results of Volga crossings work are established. The conclusion on Volga crossings vital importance for evacuation as well is made.
The Fates of the Creators of Russian History of the “Second” Plan
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Belyaeva Veronika N.
Published: October 2022

The review is devoted to a new study of the events of the Time of Troubles in the history of the Russian state at the beginning of the 17th century. The study was carried out within the framework of the historical and anthropological approach. The authors of the book focus on the biographies of historical figures that have not previously been thesubject ofspecialstudy. The book contains 13 biographical essays on 15 direct participants in the events of the Time of Troubles.
Community Participation in Developing the Pesona Golempang Natural Tourism Attraction
Authors: Fadjarajani Siti , As'ari Ruli , Nurhayati Siti
Published: October 2022

Siti FadjarajaniThis study aimed to determine an inventory of objects in the Golempang Charm Area of Darmaraja Village, in Darmaraja District, Sumedang Regency, as well as the forms of community participation in the development of these tourist attractions. Descriptive methods were used. This study used observations, questionnaires, interviews, a literature review and documentation analysis as data collection techniques. Households in the area of RW 10 in Darmaraja Village were included in the study and these were selected using random sampling. The results showed that in the tourist attraction Pesona Golempang there was: natural scenery from the top of Mount Golempang with an excellent natural panorama, which included the Jatigede Dam; extensive camping grounds; the potential for selfies; and opportunities for paragliding. Meanwhile, the forms of community participation in the development of Pesona Golempang tourist attraction took the form of labor, including for road construction, devotional work and tree-planting, and forms of material participation in road construction activities.
Keywords: tourism, community participation, Pesona Golempang
Intergenerational Tsunami Knowledge Transfer Sixteen Years After the Tsunami in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Lailissa'adah Lailissa'adah , Sulastri Sulastri , Syamsidik Syamsidik
Published: October 2022

The 2004 earthquake and tsunami left a lot of sorrow in Indonesia, especially in Aceh. It was reported that 127,720 people died and 93,285 people were missing after the tsunami. The total damage and losses reached 41.4 trillion rupiah. One of the reasons for the high number of victims in Aceh was the lack of tsunami information and knowledge transfer. The purpose of this study was to analyze how tsunami knowledge transfer occurs across generations and the extent to which people possess basic knowledge about tsunamis. This study used a mixed-methods design. Surveys and interviews were used as the data collection techniques. There were 300 respondents selected with several criteria, spread from three sub-districts. These sub-districts were chosen based on the level of regional risk from low to high, namely Baiturrahman, Syiah Kuala, and Meuraxa sub-districts. In each sub-district, 100 people were included. The data were analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that there was a difference in the mechanism of tsunami knowledge transfer between pre-tsunami and post-tsunami generations. The pre-tsunami generation transferred the tsunami knowledge bidirectionally to contemporaries and the younger generation. The post-tsunami generation transferred the knowledge in one direction, contemporaneously. Lastly, factors that influenced tsunami knowledge transfer were: knowledge, experience, work, and the media. Keywords: knowledge transfer, tsunami
knowledge transfer, mechanism, knowledge transfer mechanism