bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Promovendo a efetividade da comunicação com os stakeholders
Authors: Shinohara Eloisa Elena , Bezerra Claudia Maria da Silva , Nassif Vânia Maria Jorge , Ramos Heidy Rodriguez
Published: July 2024

Esse relato técnico tem como objetivo desenvolver e implementar um artefato com um conjunto de estratégias e práticas de comunicação personalizadas, a fim de melhorar a comunicação com os stakeholders (clientes da organização) durante o desenvolvimento e implementação de projetos em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) por uma empresa de tecnologia. Este estudo descreve o uso da metodologia de Design Science Research (DSR) aliada à estudo de caso para identificação do problema e proposta de uma solução. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com alguns dos principais stakeholders da organização objeto de estudo. Identificou-se que um dos principais problemas estava na comunicação entre a empresa e o cliente que usa sua tecnologia. Com o uso da DSR, foi proposto como solução do problema, o desenvolvimento de um artefato do tipo “método” para comunicação efetiva com os stakeholders, denominado "Easy-Talk", que visa reduzir falhas e otimizar a comunicação. O Easy-Talk apresentou diretrizes claras e práticas para a gestão da comunicação, visando o sucesso dos projetos e a construção de relações duradouras com os stakeholders, bem como redução de erros de comunicação e aumento da eficiência operacional. Este estudo sinaliza para a possibilidade de expansão do uso do Easy-talk para outras organizações deste e de outros segmentos, além de contribuir para o avanço do conhecimento em gestão de comunicação em projetos.
Dengue: uma análise atual sobre aspectos gerais
Authors: Silva Anna Emily Abreu da , Mantovani Maria Beatriz Tavares , Silva Mariane Santos , Paula Mateus Gonçalves de , Araújo Jéssica Amaral Mendonça , Assunção Diogo Anacleto Barbosa , Souza Luciana Thais Rangel
Published: July 2024

A Dengue, principal arbovirose no continente americano, é uma doença infecciosa aguda transmitida pelos mosquitos Aedes aegypti e Aedes albopictus, apresentando quatro sorotipos virais e manifestando-se como Dengue Clássica ou Grave. Seu ressurgimento, especialmente no Brasil, nas últimas décadas, está relacionado a condições climáticas tropicais e fatores socioeconômicos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse trabalho é compreender a dinâmica da doença, abrangendo sua etiologia, fisiopatologia, influência de variáveis climáticas e mobilidade humana. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando descritores específicos, elegendo artigos dos últimos 5 anos. A partir de uma abordagem de revisão integrativa, o estudo identificou o tema, formulou a problemática e utilizou diversas bases de dados, como SciELO, PUBMED e Google acadêmico, com critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão. A classificação dos estudos permitiu uma análise estruturada, abordando amplamente a situação da Dengue no Brasil. Os resultados visam fornecer conclusões e insights para uma compreensão objetiva e abrangente do cenário, destacando a disseminação do vírus e os fatores socioeconômicos associados à proliferação do vetor. A apresentação destes resultados busca contribuir para a formulação de estratégias eficazes de controle e prevenção da Dengue no local. Em suma, enfrentar a Dengue demanda uma abordagem abrangente, integrando intervenções médicas, ações de saúde pública e medidas socioambientais.
Entre o agronegócio e a agroecologia: como as Escolas Família Agrícola de diferentes territórios mineiros tratam esses conceitos?
Authors: Pinto Helder de Moraes , Faria José Fernando Vieira de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo provém de um projeto de pesquisa desenvolvido no Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto sensu em Educação da UFVJM. No ano de 2017, ocorreu no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Norte de Minas Gerais - Campus Araçuaí o I Encontro de Estudantes de Agroecologia do Médio Jequitinhonha, organizado em parceria entre este Instituto e Escolas Família Agrícola de Araçuaí, Itaobim, Comercinho, Veredinha e Virgem da Lapa. Naquela oportunidade, foi aplicado um questionário que objetivava avaliar o encontro, além de apresentar indicativos que serviriam de base para a organização do II Encontro, já que se pretendia dar continuidade às reflexões iniciadas. A análise das respostas contidas nesse instrumento oportunizaram várias indagações. Uma, em particular, (“o que você pensa sobre o agronegócio?”) serviu como ponto de partida para as reflexões e propostas a serem apresentadas neste artigo. Partindo do pressuposto que as EFA’s trabalham em uma perspectiva do desenvolvimento local, construiu-se o questionamento da questão norteadora do projeto: Como as EFA’s de diferentes territórios implementam no currículo os conceitos de agronegócio e agroecologia na formação dos estudantes? Metodologicamente, a pesquisa apresenta uma base qualitativa por meio de análise documental, dado que foram analisados os currículos dessas EFA’s com a finalidade de se entender as formas de tratamento escolarizado desses conceitos, bem como as percepções sobre tais concepções. Compreendemos que a agroecologia tem se consolidado, no âmbito da Educação do Campo, como estratégia de fortalecimento do ideal por uma educação condizente com o modo de viver camponês.
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN
TREATED FOR BRAIN TUMOR AND HEALTHY SIBLINGS
OF CANCER PATIENTS (A PILOT STUDY)
Authors: Likhomanova E.N. , Gorbacheva A.K. , Kovaleva A.V. , Chechelnitskaya S.M.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In families with such a child his/her siblings often live, whose development will be affected by the current stressful situation for all family members. Siblings of cancer patients appear to be a psychological vulnerable group, as they have low self-esteem, fear of death and loneliness, anxiety, anger.

The study aimed to assess the level of physical development (PD) of children, treated for brain tumors, and siblings of childhood cancer survivors, in relation to stressful circumstances of living in a family with an oncological relative.

Material and methods. The study involved children aged 6 to 17 years who had completed treatment for a brain tumor (BT), as well as siblings of children with various cancer types. We measured 27 boys and 36 girls with BT, the sample of siblings included 26 boys and 31 girls. To assess the compliance of the level of PD of children of both groups with age standards, for each child of a given gender and age a centile corridor was determined by body length (BL) and BMI, and individual values of signs were ranked in Z-points, using WHO standards. A detailed questionnaire was conducted to assess some characteristics of a child's family environment. Statistics analysis was performed with Statistica 12 software package.

Results. For a group of children with BT, a significant shift in the distribution of PD scores along body length and BMI towards low values was found, for a group of siblings, the opposite picture was obtained – the distribution of body length and BMI scores shifted to the higher values. It has been shown that higher developmental scores in body length are significantly more common in children who are older siblings in relation to patients with BT.

Conclusion. Thus, brain tumor treatment affects not only the physical development of a child, but is a factor contributing to the growth processes of the body of siblings of children with BT. Siblings of cancer patients represent a special group of children, which indicates the need to take into account the special needs of all their family members in the process of treatment and rehabilitation, as well as the incorrectness of using siblings as a control group in scientific research.
GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM:
INTRA- AND INTERETHNIC VARIABILITY OF THE LACTASE LCT,
TREHALASE TREH AND SUCRASE-ISOMALTASE SI GENES IN THE
EVENKI AND OTHER INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF SIBERIA
Authors: Kozlov A.I. , Vershubskaya G.G. , Malyarchuk B.A. , Litvinov A.N. , Balanovska E.V.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The authors consider the features of genetic determinants of disaccharide assimilation as the corollary of adaptation to the environment. The aim of the study was to assess the polymorphism of the genes that determine activity of disaccharidase enzymes lactase (LCT, rs4988235), trehalase (TREH, rs2276064) and sucrase-isomaltase (SI, rs781470490) in different territorial groups of Evenks.

Materials and methods. Biomaterial samples from 1365 unrelated individuals representing 15 ethno-territorial population groups in European Russia, Siberia, and the Far East of the Russian Federation were genotyped. "Focus" groups include "Western" (N=65), "Transbaikal" (N=50), and "Okhotsk" (N=81) Evenks (Krasnoyarsk Krai, Northern Transbaikalia, Okhotsk-Aldan region). The other study groups allow us to assess the specificity of the distribution of genetic determinants of disaccharide assimilation in populations that differ from racial, ecological, and subsistence perspectives.

Results. The Evenki territory subgroups do not differ from each other in terms of allele frequencies and genotype distribution of LCT (p>0.2) and TREH (p>0.8) and are similar to Yakuts, Buryats, Mongols, and populations of the Far East and Chukotka. The SI delAG deletion was not found in the Western Evenki subgroup.

Discussion. A question of similarity between taiga hunters Evenks to cattle breeders Buryats, Mongols, and Yakuts in terms of C*LCT frequencies requires further elaboration. Possible explanations may include a weakening of selection for the T*LCT allele due to the shift in traditional diet toward replacement of fresh milk with fermented dairy products, high activity of specific intestinal microflora, or the existence of other lactase synthesis genetic determinants, besides LCT*C/T-13910. The evolutionary origins of the clinal variation in the TREH gene allele frequencies, which appears to be associated with the expression of the Mongoloid ancestral component in the gene pool of populations in Northern Eurasia, remain unclear. It seems appropriate to conduct genetic screening in the indigenous populations of the Russian Far East in order to assess the prevalence of SI delAG deletion as an inducer of the sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.
La eficiencia operativa y la productividad en la fabricación del aluminio en el sector metalúrgico del Ecuador
Authors: Parrales-Oyola Henry Iván , Amores-Endara Fanny Katherine
Published: July 2024

La eficiencia y la mejora operativa no solo es un indicador de la adaptabilidad del sector metalmecánico, sino también de la aspiración constante de las empresas por aumentar su competitividad dentro del mercado. Por lo que, el objetivo general de la investigación es evaluar la eficiencia operativa en el proceso de fabricación del aluminio dentro del sector metalúrgico en Ecuador. Se realizó una investigación con la recopilación de datos teóricos y un enfoque cuantitativo para un análisis comparativo entre el uso de Gas Licuado de Petróleo (GLP) y diésel como combustibles en los quemadores de los hornos. Los resultados fueron que el GLP ofrece un poder calorífico alto, con valores de 22244 kcal/m3, 6595 kcal/kg y 11739 kcal/kg, lo que lo convierte en una alternativa energética muy potente. La eficiencia del horno utilizando diésel se calcula en 83,41%, mientras que, al cambiar a GLP, la eficiencia aumenta a 87,21%. La investigación ha arrojado resultados concluyentes que respaldan la adopción del gas licuado de petróleo (GLP) como una alternativa de combustible altamente beneficiosa para mejorar la eficiencia operativa.
USO DE ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO COMO SUPORTE A DECISÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE ESCASSEZ HÍDRICA: ESTUDO DE CASO DA SUB-BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SERIDÓ - RIO GRANDE DO NORTE – BRASIL
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e , Curi Wilson Fadlo , Baracuhy José Geraldo de Vasconselos
Published: July 2024

Em época recente a temática relacionada a gestão de recursos hídricos em contextos de escassez tem se ampliado e influenciado os mais diversos setores da sociedade. Neste sentido a tomada de decisão adquire uma conotação cada vez mais delicada, uma vez que se lida com pressões por vezes concorrentes. No Brasil, dentre outros estados, o Rio Grande do Norte tem se destacado como um estado com sua maior parte inserido no semiárido e com pressões históricas marcando o setor público, de modo a exigir cada vez mais rigor em medidas que possam de forma coerente contribuir para a gestão de um recurso natural que, em secas mais severas, tem se tornado cada vez mais essencial. Em meio a esta realidade percebe-se a necessidade de uma análise que possa contemplar os mais diversos critérios possíveis presentes em um ambiente complexo e nestes termos embora consideráveis avanços já existam quanto ao uso da análise multicritério, percebe-se certa carência em termos de aplicação orientada para contextos de escassez. O presente artigo vem apresentar a análise e aplicação do método Promethee II como subsídio para gestão da sub-bacia em situação de escassez hídrica, de modo a indicar qual cidade deve ser privilegiada em termos de intervenção. Nestes termos a metodologia foi aplicada na sub-bacia hidrográfica do Rio Seridó - Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil, onde boa parte dos seus reservatórios em estão em uma preocupante situação de escassez. Como resultado, em ordem de prioridade para intervenção, foram classificados o município de Caicó (0,650), Currais Novos (0,600), Parelhas (-0,150), Acari (-0,200), São José do Seridó (- 0,300) e Cruzeta (-0,600). Dado o fato da problemática de escassez hídrica atualmente se propagar em escala nacional e internacional, percebe-se que tal metodologia pode ser uma alternativa para ser reaplicada em contextos semelhantes ao redor do mundo.
ANÁLISE DE TECNOLOGIAS VOLTADAS PARA MITIGAÇÃO DA PROBLEMÁTICA HÍDRICA A PARTIR DE ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO: ESTUDO DE CASO DE MICROBACIA HIDROGRÁFICA NA ZONA RURAL DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE – BRASIL
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e
Published: July 2024

Nos últimos anos, no semiárido nordestino do Brasil, têm surgido diversas tecnologias voltadas para beneficiar comunidades carentes, enfrentando o desafio da escassez de água. Entre essas inovações destacam-se a barragem subterrânea, que utiliza barreiras artificiais para captar água (CIRILO et al., 2003); o poço Amazonas, construído com anéis de concreto para armazenar água do lençol freático (BARACUHY et al., 2007); a cisterna, que armazena água da chuva (GNADLINGER, 1997); e o poço artesiano, que capta água subterrânea por meio de perfuração (GONÇALVES; GIAMPÁ, 2009). Contudo, a escolha inadequada da tecnologia pode representar uma oportunidade perdida para melhorar essa realidade. Como alternativa, a análise multicritério tem sido amplamente empregada em diversas áreas do conhecimento (BRAGA; GOBETTI, 2002). Os resultados indicaram o poço artesiano como primeira opção, seguido da barragem subterrânea e cisterna. Carros-pipa – solução usada de forma ampla pelo poder público, ficou em último no comparativo. Os resultados foram satisfatórios e podem ser aplicados em contextos semelhantes globalmente.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA INFÂNCIA: DESCONSTRUINDO O CICLO DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Silva Ellen Christine Barbosa de Menezes , Lima Helton Carlos Praia de
Published: July 2024

A história da civilização humana é marcada por uma trajetória de dominação e violência contra a mulher. Pensamentos e comportamentos que validam as desigualdades ainda persistem na sociedade moderna. Romper com esse ciclo significa possibilitar a desconstrução do ciclo da violência. A educação, comprometida com a formação integral da criança, mostra-se como importante instrumento propulsor de mudanças. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a educação na infância para saber se é possível o processo de desconstrução da violência doméstica e familiar. Em termos específicos, buscou-se identificar a etapa do desenvolvimento inicial da criança para a aquisição de valores e comportamentos; analisar o contexto sociocultural da violência contra a mulher e o papel do Estado, bem como compreender a influência da cultura na perpetuação de crenças e valores que validam a violência. Fontes bibliográficas  na área do desenvolvimento humano  Piaget, Watson,  Skinner, Bowlby , dentre outros, bem como   marcos legislativos foram referências para a elaboração da presente pesquisa. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, com amparo no método dedutivo, sendo a abordagem qualitativa o suporte condutor. Registrou-se que a educação é um poderoso meio para desconstrução cíclica da violência contra a mulher, pois desenvolve a consciência moral e ética das crianças para uma valorização da igualdade entre homens e mulheres.
Survey the Infestation of Termite in Wheat in Semi-arid Region of Rajasthan
Authors: Sanju Sanju Piploda , B.L. Jat  , Akhter Hussain  , J.k. Bana  , Priyanka
Published: July 2024

A survey on termite infested wheat fields at seedling and maturity stages was carried out during rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23 at different locations in five tehsils of Jaipur district. The average plant damage due to termite varied from 2.82 to 4.88% and 3.32 to 5.56% at seedling stage and 18.40 to 27.36% and 19.80 to 28.63% at crop maturity stage in 2021-22 and 2022-23, respectively. Maximum termite infestation damaging 4.88 and 5.56% (at seeding stage), 27.36 and 28.63% (at maturity stage) in wheat crop was recorded in Chomu tehsil during 2021-22 and 2022-23 respectively while the minimum damage was recorded in Dudu tehsil which ranged from 2.82 and 3.32% (at seedling stage) 18.40 and 19.80% (at crop maturity stage) during both years, respectively.
Economic Viability Analysis of Super Seeder Machine Adoption in Wheat Cultivation: A Case Study in Haryana
Authors: Bishnoi Raveena , Vijay Kumar  , D.K. Bishnoi  , M.S. Meena
Published: July 2024

There is a need to investigate the potential for conserving essential inputs through resource-conserving alternative technologies in agriculture, such as the super seeder technique and happy seeder, etc. The study focusses the economic viability of the super seeder machine used in wheat farming in Haryana. The blocks, villages, and respondents were chosen using a multi-stage random selection procedure. The study was conducted in the Karnal and Kaithal districts of Haryana in 2021-2022. Using conventional and super seeder paddy straw management techniques, a sample of 100 wheat growing farmers was chosen. The viability of the machinery was assessed using the payback period and break-even point. The payback period was 2.08 years for wheat crop planting using the super seeder. The machine’s net present value and benefit-cost ratio were assessed as Rs. 18718.03 and 1.52, respectively. The machine’s break-even points and break even hours were 50.01 ha and 81.50 hrs., respectively.
Study on Agrivoltaic System for Interaction Among Crop Production and Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation
Authors: Modi Vinit , Vishal Singh  , Surendra Poonia
Published: July 2024

The concept of Agrivoltaics, combining agriculture and solar photovoltaic system, is ideal for populous countries like India as it provides access to eco-friendly power and crop production from the same land. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of solar photovoltaic strings and their suitability for agricultural practices for the green gram crop under North-Gujarat agro-climatic conditions. Eight equal-capacity strings with different geometry were designed to evaluate power generation and crop production beneath the strings. The experiment involved eight strings taken as eight treatments and the traditional system of green gram growing was considered as the ninth treatment. Results revealed that treatment-1 (3.2 m) height string with continuous solar panel pattern) provided the highest gross income from power generation and green gram yield (Rs. 24364.00). In terms of net realization, treatment-4 (1.82 m) string with continuous solar panel pattern) provided the highest net return of Rs. 12417.00, as the capital cost was less for the system. Treatment-5, which involved transparent panels, was found to be better for the photosynthesis process of the green gram crop, as it provided the highest yield under the agrivoltaic system
Optimization of Extrusion Parameters and Feed Composition for Enhanced Quality of Millet Extrudates
Authors: Srivastava Soma , Jain Dilip , Gupta Neeraj
Published: July 2024

Extrudates prepared from cereal grains, such as corn, wheat, rice, and other starch-rich grains, are the second largest contributors to the global ready-to-eat snack market. These cereals contain optimal characteristics, like amount, type and particle size of starch/protein which are important for starch gelatinisation, viscosity and flow characteristics. These factors contribute to the rheology and organoleptic characteristics of the extrudates. In recent years, there has been a significant push in the utilization of the millets for development of extrusion products as they are ready-to-eat and considered as healthier. Major issues with 100% millet incorporation are dark colour, lower expansion, harder and denser extrudates and lower shelf life. In case of millets feed moisture (9-12%), barrel temperature (120-150°C) and screw (123-460 rpm) speed have favorable impact on expansion ratio and bulk density. Addition of starch containing cereals, legumes and hydrocolloids like sodium alginate and carboxymethylcellulose enhances expansion, lighten color and increases nutritional and health benefits. The aim of this review is to highlight the potential of extrusion technology for development of millet products, role of extrusion operating conditions and their effect on product parameters. The review also provides detailed insights about application of extrusion based 3-D printing, hot melt extrusion, hydrogel forming extrusion, centrifugal co-extrusion and extrusion-based encapsulation for the development of innovative millet based novel product development.
Looking Forward
Authors: Jeremic Rusa
Published: July 2024

For 40 years, the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education has been instrumental in promoting debate on critical pedagogy and sharing best practices in transformative education. In 2020, it became clear that we were in a new digital age, as the threat of the coronavirus resulted in a paradigmatic global shift in how we do “all the things.” This paper argues that it is no longer useful for critics to simply reject the digital through drawing three conclusions: (a) it is crucial to build the new with the old, by complimenting decades of critical pedagogical theorization; (b) the moment to deepen our critical analysis is a moment to accept the digital era in an “it’s here, it’s now—what’s next?” framework; and (c) articulating digital critical pedagogy as an approach about both doing—equipping learners with agility and fluency —and thinking—developing and applying a critical analytical social justice lens. Adopting critical digital pedagogy in contemporary democratic societies is vital to ensure future generations are not only digital but fluent and, importantly, critical.
A CJSAE Editors’ Reflective Dialogue
Authors: Mizzi Robert , Taber Nancy , English Leona , Plumb Donovan , MacPhail Scott
Published: July 2024

Five editors reflect on their experiences as being editors of the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education (CJSAE). One thread that emerges from this conversation is that leading the journal requires a broad effort involving many people who are deeply committed to academic work and social change. A second thread is that the CJSAE does more than publish articles. It builds community, provides a vital knowledge resource, and advances adult education and social development in Canada.
Employee Work Productivity Is Influenced by Motivation and Work Discipline
Authors: Fahmanagari Rina Adysholihah , Firmansyah Yayan , Joeliaty Joeliaty
Published: July 2024

PT Dirgantara Indonesia is a large company in the manufacturing industry sector. In the last three years, the company has experienced business challenges, namely project declines and 22% delays in completion. The factor that most influences the delay in project completion is work productivity. The decline in employee productivity is influenced by work motivation and discipline. This study aims to determine motivation, work discipline and work productivity and their interrelationships with each other partially and simultaneously on employees of PT Dirgantara Indonesia Main Directorate Area. In this study, data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with descriptive methods. The sample was taken using a saturated sample, which used all members of the population as a sample of 117 people. The results of the study show that motivation, work discipline and work productivity of employees are included in the sufficient category. In addition, work motivation and discipline partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on work productivity with a contribution value of work motivation and discipline of 42.1% and the remaining 57.9% is influenced by other variables not used in this study.
Workshop Information System Design Using Dynamic System Development Method
Authors: Alfiyasin Feri , Febriani Githa
Published: July 2024

A practical and comprehensive information system is essential for operating contemporary auto repair shops, such as Madju Motor Auto Repair Shop in Bandung. This thesis aims to create and implement an information system that can enhance service efficiency and streamline data administration at the shop. This research employs the Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM), renowned for its emphasis on adaptable and user-centric software development. This study involves multiple steps, which include requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The outcome of this study is establishing an information system that allows clients to arrange car repair appointments conveniently. The system also enables the management to oversee the data that supports the shop's business processes and track the overall performance of the shop. The utilization of the DSDM methodology enables adaptability in system development, facilitating the incorporation of modifications and enhancements by evolving company requirements and customer preferences. This thesis aims to substantially improve Madju Motor Auto Repair Shop in Bandung substantially, enhancing customer service quality and operational efficiency.
A Review on the Status of Genetic Characterization of Indigenous Goat Breeds in India
Authors: Shivahre Pushp Raj , Dash Soumya , Upadhyay Arpan
Published: July 2024

The goat breeds are diverse and well-adapted to the local agroclimatic conditions in India. The indigenous and lesser-known populations, which make up 70% of the overall goat population and some of which are currently in danger of going extinct, have not yet had their genetic makeup fully determined. To maintain their genomic variability, which is necessary for genetic resource conservation and genetic resource improvement, genetic characterisation is required.  For research on goat population structure and diversity, three genetic markers viz. microsatellites, mtDNA, and caprine SNP chips are used and their study has revealed that the most diversified breeds are Kanni Adu and Sirohi, whereas Osmanabadi is the least diverse breed. The genetic gap between Kanni Adu and Zalawadi was determined to be the greatest (0.519) and the genetic gap between Jamunapari and Marwari was the lowest (0.092). In Indian goats, phylogenetic and network research identified four widely recognised haplogroups (A, B, C, and D). Multiple maternal origins were identified in Chinese domestic goats, according to an origin and genetic diversity analysis based on mtDNA research. In addition to providing genetic divergence parameters, the information derived from caprine SNPChips also identifies selection signatures linked to a variety of useful qualities that contribute to a breed's uniqueness. Therefore, this review advises the registration and characterisation of local goat population to make a mission towards zero non-descript goat genetic resources in India by applying genomic technology.
FUNCTIONAL REACH TEST DI POSYANDU KUNTUM MELATI DESA MALANGJIWAN
Authors: Prayitno Dedi , Rofiatun Rofiatun , Jumiati Jinten , Naima Aisyah Lifsantin
Published: July 2024

Data information on active elderly people in Indonesia in 2020 is 9.78% of Indonesia's population of 270.20 people. The category of elderly population growth increased by around 7.59% when compared with 2010 data, the increase in the number of elderly people coincided with an increase in elderly balance disorders.
At this stage a person experiences several changes, both mental and physical changes. Normal changes in the aging process such as physical appearance, in the form of graying hair, wrinkles on the face, and disturbances in the five senses, as well as decreased endurance. Parameters and physical ability tests are carried out using the function reach test.
Static balance measurement can be done with the functional reach test. This test measures the subject's reaching power when standing with his arms extended forward. The observation results were based on data obtained from 32 elderly participants who attended, namely 7 were good and 25 were poor according to the existing reference value, vital signs where the average blood pressure was 140/100 mmHg.
AKSELERASI PEMAHAMAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENTINGNYA LITERASI DATA DAN DIGITALISASI DI ERA 5.0
Authors: Achmadi Caesar Rosyad , Puspita Noni , Makarim Muhammad Harfiansyah , Nugraha R. Andro Zylio , Saputri Agatha
Published: July 2024

Globalization drives the rapid development of technology. Society at this time has begun to enter the industrial era 5.0. The industrial era 5.0 is closely related to the use of data in various aspects and fields. Data is also fundamental in various aspects such as education, demographics, economics, health, and other aspects. Since almost all aspects of people's life activities today are data-based, data literacy is very important. However, the facts in the community have not been able to realize the importance of data literacy, so it has not been well socialized. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the understanding of data literacy in SMA N 1 Wonosari Yogyakarta students with teaching materials named “Unleashing The Power of Data”. The methods used in this activity are presentation and discussion. From the evaluation results using pre-test and post-test, it was found that the average student still had an understanding of data literacy below 50%. After this activity, the post-test showed that the understanding of data literacy increased above 85%. This activity was attended by 35 students of SMA N 1 Wonosari Yogyakarta. It can be concluded that this activity increases the understanding of data literacy in SMA N 1 Wonosari Yogyakarta students.
 
Keywords: data literacy, community service, understanding data in era 5.0
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MIJEL MENJADI SABUN SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA BERBASIS HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Kurnianingsih Retno , Budiningrum Endah Wening , Arisman Arisman , Pamungkas Leo Dagdyo
Published: July 2024

The problem of used cooking oil waste both from households and from home-based businesses and the lack of facilities for disposal (shelter) of used cooking oil are classic reasons for the community so it is interesting to carry out community service activities. On the other hand, the phenomenon of waste that has not been utilised optimally while if the waste is managed properly it can provide benefits and home business opportunities. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities including: 1) socialisation and education of waste from the household industry into useful and economically valuable products 2) using appropriate technology and local wisdom. 3) calculation of product costs requires a simple accounting system 4) product packaging and marketing Methods This service activity aims to socialise the benefits of used cooking oil or used cooking oil into washing soap.
The method of service activities carried out is by counselling, training and practice and mentoring. This activity was carried out for PKK women in Tegalwaru Hamlet who are members of the UMKM Communication Forum Sayegan Sleman. The expected goals include being able to reuse used cooking oil or used cooking oil into laundry soap products with economic value in addition to fostering public awareness of environmental hygiene and health.
Analisis Peran Pemerintah sebagai Salah Satu Aktor Penggerak Ekonomi Kreatif di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sihombing Josua Adrio , Manalu Riris Hotma Roito , Manik Elisabeth Fitryani , Lubis Putri Kemala Dewi
Published: July 2024

The creative economy plays a vital role in regional economic development, particularly in areas like North Sumatra. This study analyzes the government's role as one of the key actors in driving the creative economy in this region. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through content analysis and descriptive analysis from various sources such as books, journals, and related research. The results show that the government of North Sumatra has provided significant support through incentives, training, legal protection, and the development of a digital ecosystem for MSMEs and other creative economy sectors. This support is expected to enhance innovation, economic growth, and competitiveness at the regional level. Evaluating the effectiveness of government policies and stakeholder collaborations is crucial to ensure the positive impact of creative economy development efforts in North Sumatra.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta di Desa Harjokuncaran Kecamatan Sumbermajing Wetan Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Windasari Adita , Rahaju Juli , Mita Lestari Adyla , Fitria Rahmawati Mariana
Published: July 2024

Harjokuncaran village, Sumbermanjing Wetan Sub District is one of the coffee production centers in Malang regency and is able to compete with orther regions. The main problem marketing of robusta coffee in Harjokuncaran Village is that farmer can not determine their own selling price. The purpose of this study was to analyze the marketing effiiciency of robusta coffee that conducted the study from February to March 2018. Methods of data analysis used in this research are descriptive and quantitative. The results showed that there are 6 marketing channel with different marketing functions. The highest farmer share is on marketing channel II with a value 96,68%. The result of marketing efficiency analysis with price efficiency approach at can be said to be efficient. While the operational efficiency analysis on transportation function that is said to be efficient is on marketing channel I and marketing channel II because the percentage of transport capacity is more than 100%. And based on reseacrh, distance and farmer price are significantly affected to marketing marjin
Manajemen Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Administrator dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
Authors: Jauhari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to (1) analyze the planning of school principals as administrators can improve teacher competence, (2) analyze the direction of school principals in improving teacher competence, (3) analyze the implementation process of school principals in improving teacher competence, and (4) analyze the supervision of the principal on the improvement of teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative method by describing the form of principal management in improving teachers' pedagogic competence. The data collection technique used is using data collection techniques by means of interviews, observations and documentation. The result of this study is that the principal in an effort to improve teacher competence which includes 1) an early year meeting to analyze teacher needs and form a program to be carried out and a year-end meeting as evaluation material. 2) Providing direction to teachers through motivation, building a comfortable atmosphere, deliberation and good communication. 3) Carry out previously agreed plans, including implementing technology guidance, making teacher training, teachers are required to teach in accordance with their fields, delegating to Teacher Working Groups (KKG), conducting classroom action research, developing a curriculum by actively involving students. (4) supervision carried out by the principal includes classroom practice routines, supervision, class visits and evaluations.
Dispositivo de almacenamiento 4.0 para operadores logísticos 3PL
Authors: Guevara Franco Alicia , Flores Ortega María Isabel , Sánchez García Claudia
Published: July 2024

El almacén representa una de la áreas primordiales para todas la organizaciones independientemente el giro al que pertenezca, de acuerdo con datos de INEGI 2021, los ingresos generados por los servicios de almacenamiento en el País, pasaron de 58,725,878 miles de pesos en periodo del 2020 a 61,298,267 en el  año 2021, demostrando un incremento considerable en la solicitud del servicio, adicional a esto se estima que en México durante 2023 los mercados del  3PL están  generando  24.30 mil millones de dólares y pueda incrementar hasta un 6,75% en el 2028, alcanzando un total de ingresos de 33.69 mil millones de dólares; entre las empresas con mayor prestigio en la actividad se encuentra  DHL International  GmbH,  Schneider, Logística Accel y Traxión las cuales destacan por la automatización de sus procesos, sin minimizar los impactos de  todas las unidades económicas consideradas como Pymes. Las bandas transportadoras forman parte importante del servicio brindado al cliente para dar cumplimento a los indicadores logísticos- por tal razón la integración de la industria 4.0 con sus diferentes COR-ELEMENTS es fundamental, destacando la incorporación del Big Data, internet de la cosas y Cloud Computing. La creación de un dispositivo de almacenamiento 4.0 consiste en una banda transportadora capaz de clasificar los productos de forma rápida en los diferentes destinos asignados y el registro de la información para la alimentación de bases de datos sobre los diferentes indicadores logísticos que permita de manera oportuna tomar decisiones que mejoren los procesos y el incremento del nivel de despachos generados por día, vejez del inventario y rotación.
الاستدلال بسد الذرائع عند الفقيه يوسف الثلائي
Authors: احمد مطيع محمد عبده , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالفقيه يوسف الثلائي، وبحياته العلمية، وبيان حجية دليل سد الذرائع، واستدلال الفقيه يوسف الثلائي به في المسائل التطبيقية ، وتتجلى أهمية هذا البحث في بيان مكانة هذا الدليل ، وضرورة وضع الضوابط والقيود في منهجية الاستدلال به، والحاجة إلى إبراز مرونة الشريعة الاسلامية من خلاله، وقد جاء البحث في: مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة، حيث جاء بعد المقدمة التمهيد وفيه: التعريف بمصطلحات البحث، وفي المبحث الأول تم بيان حجية دليل سد الذرائع وأنواعه، وفي المبحث الثاني تم ذكر استدلالات الفقيه يوسف الثلائي بدليل سد الذرائع، وذلك في خمس مسائل تطبيقية، وقد وصل الباحث في خاتمة هذا البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج، من أهمها: أن الفقيه يوسف الثلائي يستدل بدليل سد الذرائع، وقد ظهر ذلك في مواطن متعددة من خلال كتابه: (الثمرات اليانعة)، وشأنه في ذلك شأن فقهاء الزيدية، حيث يعتبرون سد الذرائع من صور المصلحة المرسلة، والتي هي عندهم جزء من دليل القياس.
كما خلص البحث إلى بعض المقترحات والتوصيات مزبورة في خاتمته.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاستدلال – سد الذرائع – الفقيه يوسف الثلائي.
Reasoning by Blocking the Excuses According to the Jurist Youssef Al-Thalai
(An Applied Fundamental Study)
Mutee Mohammed Abdo Ahmed
Associate Professor of Comparative Jurisprudence – Faculty of Arts and Humanities - Sana'a University
 
Abstract
This research aims to introduce the jurist Yusef Al-Thalai and his scientific life; clarify the authoritativeness of the evidence of blocking the excuses and his use of it as an evidence in practical matters. The importance of this research is evident in clarifying the status of this evidence, the necessity of setting controls and restrictions in the methodology of reasoning, and the need to highlight the flexibility of Islamic law through it. The research consists of an introduction, a preface, two sections and a conclusion. The preface includes definition of the research terms. The first section clarifies the evidence of blocking excuses and its types. The second section presents the reasoning of the jurist Youssef Al-Thalai based on the evidence of blocking excuses in five applied issues. At the conclusion of this research, the researcher arrived at a set of results, the most important of which are that the jurist Youssef Al-Thalai cites the evidence of blocking excuses, and this has appeared in many places through his book: (Althamarat Alyanea'a). This is similar to the case of the Zaidi jurists, as they consider blocking excuses to be a form of transmitted interest, which according to them is part of the evidence of analogy.
Keywords: Reasoning - Blocking the Means - Jurist Youssef Al-Thalai
التمثلات الاجتماعية للمعرفة والممارسة الطبية بالمغرب والأندلس خلال العصر الوسي
Authors: عشاق صلاح الدين فكروش، مولود , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

عرفـت بلاد المغرب والأندلس نهضة فكرية وعلمية كبيرة خلال العصر الوسيط بدأت مع دولة المرابطين وانعكس أثرها على عدة مجالات. استفادت العلوم الطبية من هذه النهضة وبدأ تنظيم تعليم الطب وفق مناهج تدريسية مضبوطة تتوج بإجازة في الطب، فظهر مجموعة من الأطباء الأجلاء ساهموا في الرقي بالمعرفة والممارسة الطبية.
أمام هذا التطور العلمي الذي اعتمد على الملاحظة والتجريب، لم يسلم المجتمع المغربي الأندلسي الوسيطي من تفسير بعض الأمراض والأوبئة تفسيرا غيبيا باعتبارها نابعة عن إرادة إلهية يعجز الإنسان عن دفعها ولو بمعرفته الطبية، وبالتالي وجب الاستسلام لها. أدى هذا الاختلاف في تفسير الأمراض إلى ظهور تياران فكريان مختلفان، يفسر كل واحد منهما المرض وطريقة انتقال العدوى حسب مرجعيته. تيار يمثله رجال الدين والمتصوفة يناهض حقيقة العدوى ولا يرى في الطب ضرورة إنسانية لأنه قاصر عن إيجاد الدواء الناجع أحيانا، وتيار آخر يمثله علماء الطب، يساند حقيقة العدوى ويرى في المعرفة الطبية سبيلا للوقاية من الأمراض وعلاجها.
الكلمات المفتاحية: صلاح الدين فكروش – التمثلات الاجتماعية – المعرفة والممارسة الطبية-المغرب والأندلس -العصر الوسيط-
 
Abstract
The Maghreb and Andalusia witnessed a great intellectual and scientific renaissance during the Middle Ages that began with the Almorabeteen State and its impact was reflected in several fields. Medical sciences benefited from this renaissance and medical education began to be organized according to precise teaching curricula that was culminated with a degree in medicine. A group of eminent doctors who contributed to the advancement of medical knowledge and practice appeared. In spite of this scientific development that relied on observation and experimentation, the Moroccan Andalusian society was not spared from interpreting some diseases and epidemics in a metaphysical way, considering them stemming from a divine will that man is unable to repel, even with his medical knowledge. Therefore, he must surrender to it. This variation in the interpretation of diseases led to the emergence of two different streams of thought, each of which explains the disease and the method of its transmission according to its own reference. One stream, represented by clerics and Sufis, opposes the reality of infection and does not see medicine as a humanitarian necessity because it sometimes falls short of finding effective medicine. Another stream, represented by medical scientists, supports the reality of infection and sees medical knowledge as a way to prevent and treat diseases.
أصول اللهجات اليمنية وعلاقتها بالعربية الفصحى
Authors: عبيد جميلة
Published: July 2024

نحتاج لدراسة اللهجات لما لها من صلة قوّية بالمنطوق الموروث، وهذا لمعرفة صحيح العربية الموروثة. وأهم من ذلك هو الكشف عن التراث الشعبي، الأدبي واللغوي، منه المنطوق المتوارث أهمله المؤلفون وأنكره من جاء من بعدهم، في حين هو حيٌّ في استعمال المتكلمين وفي تقاليدهم وعاداتهم.
          تناول العلماء القدامى اللهجات العربية في دراستهم على اختلاف عصورهم وتخصصاتهم، لم ترد أبوابًا مفصلة، ولكنها مُقتطفات مبعثرة في بطون المؤلفات على اختلاف أنواعها، لكن العصور الحديثة أثبت تأليف بعض الكُتاب أن للفصحى نظيرًا لبعض اللهجات العربية بما فيها لهجات يمنيّة، ومن هنا نصوغ الإشكال الآتي ما أصل لهجات اليمن؟ وأين تكمن علاقة اللهجات اليمنية بالعربية الفصحى؟
          للإجابة عن الإشكال أخوض هذه الدراسة لمعرفة أصول اللهجات اليمنية وعلاقتها بالعربية الفصحى، من خلال مؤلفات ذات الصلة من مؤلفين لهم خبرة بمنطوق اليمن.
كلمات مفتاحية: لهجات اليمن، المنطوق الموروث أصل اللهجة
The origins of the Yemeni dialects and their relationship to Classical Arabic
Abstract
               Our need to study dialects is because of their strong connection to the inherited spoken language, and this is to know the correct inherited Arabic. More important than that is the discovery of popular heritage, both literary and linguistic, including the inherited spoken language. The latter was neglected by authors and denied by those who came after them though it is alive and still used by speakers in their traditions and customs.
               Ancient scholars dealt with Arabic dialects in their studies from different eras and specializations. No detailed chapters were provided, but rather scattered excerpts in various types of writings. However, in modern times, the works of some writers have proven that Classical Arabic has a counterpart in some Arabic dialects, including Yemeni dialects. Hence, the following research questions were formulated: What is the origin of the dialects of Yemen? What is the relationship between Yemeni dialects and classical Arabic? To answer the questions, this study has been conducted. Relevant references written by authors who know the spoken language of Yemen were relied on.
Keywords : Yemeni dialects, inherited pronunciation, origin of the dialect