bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Вплив російсько-української війни на енергетичну безпеку ЄС
Authors: Atamanenko Alla , Piddubnyi Vladyslav
Published: November 2023

Енергетична безпека є актуальним аспектом сучасної політики ЄС з метою уникнення подальшої енергетичної кризи в державах-членах. Проблеми ЄС у сфері забезпечення енергією розпочались до повномасштабного вторгнення Росії в Україну, але внаслідок агресії, проблема диверсифікації енергетичного ринку суттєво загострилась, бо у 2021 р. Росія була найбільшим постачальником енергоносіїв до ЄС. Зі зміною політичних підходів до енергетичної безпеки, кількома раундами санкцій проти РФ ЄС вдалося суттєво скоротити імпорт вуглеводнів із Росії. Втім, диверсифікація імпорту з Росії може принести нові ризики і загрози. Енергетична безпека також тісно пов’язана з економікою держав, а зростання цін на транспортування має вплив на зростання загальної інфляції в країнах ЄС, що, в свою чергу, опосередковано впливає на політичні процеси. Таким чином, комплексність пов’язаних безпекових питань, змушує ЄС створювати довгострокові політики у сфері енергетичної безпеки.

В статті досліджено вплив російсько-української війни на енергетичну безпеку ЄС, зміни в підходах до її розуміння та забезпечення. Автори намагаються проаналізувати основні складові енергетичної безпеки, внутрішні та зовнішні чинники впливу на забезпечення енергетичними ресурсами на основі системного аналізу офіційних документів, промов політичних лідерів та управлінців, а також статистичних матеріалів, що стосуються сфери енергетики з метою виявленню основних ризиків та загроз у сфері енергетичної безпеки. Розумінню значення дискурсивної складової використаних джерел сприяло застосування напрацювань у сфері сек’юритизації енергетичної політики з точки зору конструктивістських підходів до вивчення безпеки. Аналіз наукових публікацій з цього питання уможливив розуміння бачення аналітиками комплексу проблем, пов’язаних з енергетичною безпекою.

У результаті дослідження було зроблено висновок, що російська агресія проти України значною мірою вплинула на процес змін у розумінні Європейським Союзом ризиків та загроз у сфері енергетики та сприяла формуванню основ стратегічної енергетичної автономії. Процеси, пов’язані з енергетичною безпекою, мають вплив на ряд політик ЄС щодо прискорення зеленого переходу, збільшення використання відновлюваних джерел енергії, підвищення енергоефективності тощо.
Democratic Values in Times of War: the Case of Ukraine
Authors: Iovcheva Alina , Reichardt David
Published: November 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of value transformations and implementation of democratic values in the context of war. In particular, the focus is on the process of value transformation of Ukrainian society during the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian war. The article examines key aspects of this process, including the impact of the war on the level of national self-identification and patriotism. Special attention is paid to the impact of military conflicts on public attitudes towards the protection of human rights, freedom, the rule of law and other basic democratic values.

The purpose of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of sociological surveys, analytical reports, expert interviews and other sources that reflect the change in the value paradigm of Ukrainian society and to identify the peculiarities of the introduction of democratic value orientations during the period of hostilities. Particular attention is paid to a comparative analysis of the situation before and after the outbreak of hostilities.

In general, the article argues that the transformation of value orientations in Ukrainian society during the war was dynamic and very abrupt, caused by the shock effect. The author notes that this transition gravitates towards the value paradigm of the democratic model. However, in order to strengthen and scale this effect, a comprehensive and systematic work of all actors of value socialisation is needed, including Ukrainian politicians, media, civil society and educational institutions.

This article is important for understanding the impact of the war on the democratisation of Ukrainian society and provides practical recommendations for promoting the implementation of democratic values in the context of the conflict.
Зовнішньополітичні ініціативи Республіки Польща на підтримку України у російсько-українській війні
Authors: Zhelikhovskyi Stanislav , Tykhonenko Iryna
Published: November 2023

Республіка Польща є стратегічним партнером України, а у зв’язку з повномасштабною військовою агресією Росії проти України активізувала свою зовнішньополітичну діяльність на підтримку української сторони, що може бути розглянуто у декількох вимірах.

По-перше, підтримка України зі сторони Польщі у межах міжнародних організацій та міждержавних ініціатив. Зокрема, лобіювання проукраїнської позиції у Європейському Союзі та НАТО із акцентом на підтримку майбутнього повноцінного членства Києва у цих організаціях. Ініціативи Варшави на підтримку України у міждержавних форматах співробітництва на європейському просторі – «Веймарський трикутник», «Люблінський трикутник», «Вишеградська четвірка», що безпосередньо входить до національних та геополітичних інтересів Польщі у регіоні.

По-друге, як прояв тісних польсько-українських двосторонніх відносин та ініціатив Польщі у протидії Росії і поширенню російських імперіалістичних інтересів є надання допомоги Україні у відповідних сферах: 1) військовій (постачання польського озброєння, проведення навчань українських військових, і залучення держав-членів НАТО до зміцнення обороноздатності України), 2) економічній (фінансова допомога на відбудову України, експортно-імпортна взаємодія); 3) гуманітарній (надання прихистку українським біженцям, різних складових гуманітарної допомоги).

У результаті дослідження, підтверджено високий рівень ефективності зовнішньополітичних ініціатив Польщі на підтримку України. Проте, виявлено, що питання експорту української аграрної продукції до Європи має деструктивний вплив на польсько-українські відносини та стає об’єктом пошуку консенсусу у дипломатичній сфері.
THE PHENOMENON OF RELIGIOUS PARTIES IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Dontsev Sergei P.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the phenomenon of religious parties in the post-Soviet space. It is shown that they were formed either in the formats of Islamic parties or Christian-democratic. There are States that impose a ban on the creation of parties on religious grounds, and those that allow their existence. The prerequisites for the appearance of such restrictions are shown. The article especially analyzes the case of Tadjikistan, where approaches to the possibilities of the legal existence of religious parties have fundamentally changed. Other criteria related to the religious sphere and limiting the activities of parties (propaganda of religious discord and enmity, financing of parties by religious structures, etc.) are also analyzed. The results of the analysis are presented in the summary table 1. The article shows that Islamic and Christian Democratic parties manifest themselves in the post-Soviet space as oppositional. There is an analysis of the prerequisites and factors, the value bases of such a situation. It is shown that Islamic proto-parties and movements offering an alternative project of statehood can exist only in an illegal format, and Christian Democratic parties acquiring national-state specifics can be both oppositional and supporting the current government, depending on its political course. The author also analyzes the reasons for the institutional weakness of religious parties. The conclusion is made about the negative result of projects to create religious parties in the post-Soviet space
RISK-RECEPTION TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL INFLUENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Podshibyakina Tatiana A.
Published: November 2023

The article is about analyzing the issue of risk management in the sphere of world politics, the importance of which is increasing in the conditions of the modern geopolitical crisis. The purpose of the study is to consider the issue of risk perception in a political perspective; substantiation of the application of the cognitive-narratological approach to its study; description of risk-reception technologies as a mechanism for the formation of one of the types of strategic narratives; assessment of the prospects for the use of certain technologies for manipulating the perception of risks in the field of international relations. The analysis of scientific publications on the issues of risk perception is carried out, a number of interdisciplinary areas of value for political science are identified. The application of cognitive-narratological methodology and the concept of strategic narratives in the study of risk perception issues issubstantiated. The operationalization of risk perception management concepts in the practice of international communication is carried out using the example of strategic planning technologies of the RAND Corporation, an American analytical center for the study of global politics. The principles of risk reception technologies (risk perception management technologies) are described, it is shown that the mechanism of their application includes the impact on the cognition of “perception” or “reception”. By the example of one of the types of strategic narratives, an assessment of the prospects for the use of certain technologies for manipulating risk perception in the field of international relations is given.
INDIAN CHINTZ-CRAFT IDENTIFICATION AS AN EXQUISITE HAND-PAINTED TRADITIONAL TEXTILE
Authors: Shah Mitali , Sharan Madhu
Published: November 2023

The present social and environmental contexts are very importantly governed by the interplay of crafts, fashion, and sustainability. Their efficient combination contributes to employment generation and the creation of new economic avenues for the country. This is the key focus issue that research studies should attempt to achieve. There is a need to understand “craft”, with a perspective that exerts strength, glory, social and cultural connections. In present times, “Kalamkari” is an extremely popular Indian traditional textile craft in which, patterns are drawn with bamboo sticks called “kalam” on cotton fabric. This is a derivative of patterning the fabric with resist and mordant painting and then natural dyeing to pattern them. In relation to this painting tradition, the word “Chintz,” is a popular terminology from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in the world of textiles. The term according to the researcher is referred to a textile, as well as a technique, involving the mordant and resist painting with natural dyes on cotton fabrics only. This textile, with its awestruck designs, revolutionized global trade and made India popular globally. During that period, the Chintz were exported to various countries like Japan, Thailand, Africa, and most importantly to European countries. The Indian Chintz export to European countries reached immense popularity, revolutionizing the “Chintz Craze” with drastically increased demand. During the industrial revolution in Europe, these beautiful hand-crafted textiles created a threat to the European textile Industry. Hence the chintz export from India was banned, which led to the downfall in their demand and the gradual extinction of these textiles along with the meticulously perfected techniques involved in making them. In 1958, Kamala Devi Chattopadhyay tried to revive this technique (mordant and resist painting with a bamboo pen) and termed it “Kalamkari”. This led to the evolution of two different forms related to this ancient craft based on the place it was revived, namely Kalamkari from Sri-Kalahasti and Machilipatnam. This paper is an attempt to retrieve the rich history of the Indian Chintz, with its main characteristic features, technique, and find differences between the present styles with the ancient traditional forms of mordant and resist painting technique with natural dyes. The researcher has made an earnest effort in establishing and retrieving the lost identity of this textile. It was also observed that there is a difference between the traditional style and revived forms (Sri-kalahasti and Machilipatnam) styles with respect to the materials, motifs, colors, and workmanship, as observed from painted pieces that were studied.
Cambios e implicancias en el cine andino peruano sobre el conflicto armado
Authors: Godoy Paredes Mauricio José , Hurtado Sipión Eduardo Renato
Published: November 2023

En la década de los 90, en medio de un conflicto armado y de un gobierno autoritario, surgió en la región andina de Ayacucho un movimiento que viene redefiniendo el cine hecho en el Perú. Con un soporte de video doméstico, el nuevo cine regional en el Perú fue desarrollándose como un vehículo para que poblaciones andinas y amazónicas pudiesen expresar un conjunto de historias y narrativas propias, poco tomadas en cuenta por el cine capitalino. Uno de los que impulsó este movimiento y que por años se mantuvo como principal referente fue el ayacuchano Palito Ortega (1967–2018). Con una trayectoria de 20 años, Ortega retrató tradiciones y mitos orales, pero principalmente representó la violencia política que azotó su región desde una mirada sentida, realista y casi testimonial. Su vasta producción inició como un cine “artesanal” y empírico para dar paso paulatinamente a uno más profesional llegando a múltiples audiencias sin perder su estética. Este artículo da cuenta de los cambios y transformaciones en las formas de producción del cine peruano regional a través de una mirada a la trayectoria de Palito Ortega y qué implicancias tiene para el abordaje del pasado en el Perú. Así, los cambios en el guion, en la plana actoral, la fotografía y el sonido a través de los años permitieron explotar la sensación de realismo y la autenticidad en escenas como las de detención y tortura de civiles; además, llegar a un público más amplio como una pieza de memoria cultural e histórica.
Penerapan Model Direct Instruction Berbantuan Media Audiovisual Nearpod Pada Materi Gravitasi Newton
Authors: Sudiar Sabila , Djudin Tomo , Hidayatullah Muhammad Musa Syarif , Silitonga Haratua Tiur Maria , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod terhadap hasil belajar siswa yang ditinjau dari dimensi faktual, konseptual dan prosedural pada materi hukum newton tentang gravitasi di MA Yasti Sekura. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan menjadikan semua siswa kelas X IPA sebagai sampel. Tes dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 butir soal pilihan ganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod yang ditinjau dari dimensi faktual, konseptual dan prosedural. (2) Pada saat menggunakan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa ditinjau dari dimensi faktual (thitung= 3,238 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145), dimensi konseptual (thitung= 4,183 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145) dan dimensi prosedural  (thitung= 3,452 lebih besar dari ttabel=2,145). (3) Tingkat efektivitas penerapan model direct instruction berbantuan media audiovisual nearpod tergolong sangat tinggi dengan nilai effect size   (faktual), 2,30 (konseptual), 1,19 (prosedural) dan secara keseluruhan sebesar 2,29 yang tergolong sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Comparison of efficacy of dopamine versus epinephrine infusion in fluid refractory septic shock in a tertiary care pediatric ICU.
Authors: Sarfraz Ahmad  , Asim Khurshid  , Imran Maqsood  , Muhammad Sohail Arshad
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of dopamine versus epinephrine as 1st line vasoactive therapy among children aged 6 months to 12 years and presenting with fluid-refractory septic shock in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Department of Medicine, The Children’s Hospital, Multan, Pakistan. Period: August 2022 to January 2023. Material & Methods: A total of 156 children aged between 6 months to 12 year presenting to PICU with fluid refractory shock. Children were randomized to either Group-A (epinephrine) or Group-B (dopamine) till end points of resolution of shock was achieved. When the maximum recommended dose of the study drugs was reached, open-label vasoactive was initiated. Frequency of resolution of shock within 1st hour of resuscitation was noted. Results: In a total of 156 children, there were 85 (54.5%) children between 7 to 12 years of age. There were 90 (57.7%) males and 66 (42.3%) females. The efficacy was observed in 41 (52.6%) children in Group-A (epinephrine) versus 18 (23.1%) in Group-B (dopamine), p=0.0001. Conclusion: The epinephrine was more effective than dopamine as first-line vasoactive therapy in fluid-refractory septic shock in children aged 6 months to 12 years presenting in PICU.
Effect of left tilt of operating table during elective caesarean section on maternal haemodynamics and vasopressor requirement.
Authors: Zuhair Ali Rizvi  , Saba Afzal  , Muhammad Hussan Farooq  , Ambrin Akhtar  , Maryam Masood  , Fahad Mazhar Khan  , Noman Ahmed Chaudhary
Published: November 2023

Objective: To compare the effects of left tilt of operating table on maternal hemodynamics and vasopressor requirement in contrast to supine position during caesarean section. Study Design: Comparative Analytical Study. Setting: District Head Quarter Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: December 2021 to February 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 38 participants were included by the lottery method of randomization into the two groups according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria: supine group and left tilt group. For Supine Group, spinal anesthesia was administered in the sitting position, and then supine position was maintained. For Left tilt group, spinal anesthesia was administered in the sitting position and was then maintained in the supine position until the full anesthetic effect was achieved, and the table was tilted 15 °to the left. The Systolic and the diastolic blood pressures were noted at regular intervals. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The results showed that systolic blood pressure decreased significantly in the supine group (F= 16.65, p< 0.000) compared to the left-tilted group (F= 2.1, p= 0.12). Intraoperative phenylephrine was required by four out of 20 participants in the supine group after 10 and 15 minutes, of out 2/20 participants after 20 minutes and out of 6/18 participants after 30 minutes. None of the participants in the left-tilt group required intraoperative phenylephrine. Conclusion: The left tilted position of the operating table is better than the supine position in terms of maternal hemodynamics and vasopressor requirement during Caesarean section.
Patterns of antibiotics sensitivity in culture positive cases of urinary tract infections in children.
Authors: Hira Hameed  , Wajeeha Amber  , Aummara Rafique  , Sohail Aslam  , Imran Mahmood Khan  , Rubina Zulfiqar
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the effective narrow spectrum antibiotics for treatment of UTI in children in order to control the rapidly increasing antibiotic resistance to broad spectrum antibiotics. Study Design: Prospective Clinical study. Setting: Department of Pediatric, Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital, Bhara Kahu-Pakistan. Period: January 2021 to December 2021. Material & Methods: 361 children with clinical suspicion of UTI Urine samples were collected. Antimicrobial sensitivity test was applied on Samples on which bacterial growth was identified using Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: Total 361 patients were enrolled in the study according to inclusion criteria, out of which, 30 (8.3%) were infants (<1 years old), 178 (49.3%) were aged 1 to 5 years and 153 (42.4%) were aged from 5 to 12 years of age. Out of 361 patients, 125 (34.6%) patients were males and 236 (65.4%) were females. Out of 124 patients, whose urine culture was positive, most common pathogen was E. coli that was observed in 92 (25.5%) cases, followed by Klebsialla in 9 (2.5%) and enterococcus in 9 (2.5%) patients, Pseudomonas in 5 (1.4%), Proteus in 4 (1.1%), Mirabilis in 4 (1.1%), Acinobacter in 2 (0.6%), and enterobacter in 2 (0.6%) cases. Spectrum of sensitivity of 17 drugs was studied. The most sensitive drug was Imipenem, (29.9%), followed by Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin (25.8%), Amikacin (24.1%), Piperacilin / Tazobactam (22.7%). Conclusion: Thus E. coli was the most common pathogen and the most sensitive drug was Imipenem, followed by Nitrofurantoin, Fosfomycin, Amikacin, and Piperacilin / Tazobactam.
Exploring the interactive effects of oral contraceptive use and dietary fat intake on blood pressure, cardiovascular reactivity, and glucose tolerance in normotensive women.
Authors: Omar Rahim Khan  , Ali Sebtain  , Nayab Faridoon  , Saadia Anwar  , Sara Mariyum
Published: November 2023

Objective: To understand how dietary fat consumption and the use of oral contraceptives interact to affect blood pressure, cardiovascular reactivity, and glucose tolerance in normotensive women. Study Design: Cross-section study. Setting: Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Period: December 2022 to April 2023. Material & Methods: A total of 120 normotensive women aged between 18 and 35 years were recruited from local healthcare centers, clinics, and educational institutions. Demographic characteristics, oral contraceptive use, and dietary fat intake were assessed through self-reporting and validated food frequency questionnaires. Resting blood pressure measurements, cardiovascular reactivity during standardized stressors, and glucose tolerance through oral glucose tolerance tests were recorded. Results: The study found no significant associations between oral contraceptive use and blood pressure, cardiovascular reactivity, or glucose tolerance. Similarly, dietary fat intake did not significantly influence these health parameters. Conclusion: The results emphasize the importance of personalized healthcare recommendations for women using oral contraceptives, considering individual variations and other lifestyle factors. Further research with larger, longitudinal studies is warranted to elucidate the potential long-term effects of these interactions and promote cardiovascular health for women worldwide.
The Rate of Loss of DDT [2.2-bis (p-Chlorophenyl) 1, 1, 1, -Trichloroethane ] deposits under field conditions * PART IV
Authors:   Agricultural College Bapalta, P DR. SATYANARAYANA
Published: November 2023

The very scanty information available in literature to indicate the rate at which deposits of DDT disappear either under field or laboratory conditions and lose their toxicity is very contradictory in character. Whereas Fleming (1944) reported that one spraying would be sufficient to prevent attack by Japanese beetle for one season, Gunther (1245), reported that under the climatic conditions of California, DDT deposits lost their toxicity rather quickly. A systematic study on a field scale was made by Gunther (1946), using a variety of preparations and analysing the deposits at intervals. Biological tests also appear to have been carried with the residual deposits but the details were not reported.
Casuarina Equisetifolia
Authors:   Forest Officer Vynaad Division, JACOB EBENEZER
Published: November 2023

The casuarina plantation is of an irrigated nature; Water is being supplied from wells sunk inside the plantation at the rate of one well to irrigate every two acres. Because of the loose, porous sandy nature of the soil and the nearness to the river (Cavery and Coleroon) water is struck at a depth of from 8 to 10 feet from the ground level. A sort of crib-work is being put on the sides of the well to prevent the well being silted up constantly by the loose river sand from the sides.
Distribution of Rhizophora Mucronata, Lam., in the Back-Water of the West Coast and its Economic Importance
Authors:   Government Lecturing, Systematic Botanist Agricultural Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 3, C RAJASEKHARA MUDALIAR , H SUNANDA ΚΑΜΑΤΗ ,   Assitant in Botany, Agricultural Reserch Institute, Coimbatore 3
Published: November 2023

India possesses nearly a third of the cattle wealth of the world. Though it is far behind other countries regarding its dairy products, it stands in the forefront in the manufacture of skins and hides. In the early days, before the advent of the wattles, several indigenous tanning materials were used, namely barks of Cassia auriculata, L; Cassia fistula, L; Acacia arabica, Willd; pods of Caesalpinia digyna, Rottl. and Caesalpinia coriaria, Willd. and fruits of myrobalans (Termi- nalia chebula, Kerz.). Prior to the first World War (1914-1918) South African wattle bark was unknown to the tanning industry of India. The war made a very big demand on the Indian tanning industry, with the result investigations were taken up at various Leather Research Institutes.
Comparative analysis of solvent extraction of rice bran oil from various sources
Authors: Ajali John J. , Emembolu Loveth N.
Published: November 2023

This study investigated oil extraction from rice bran a by-product of rice gotten from different sources (Afikpo, Abakaliki, and Emene). The oil was extracted from different particle sizes (150 µm, 300 µm, and 420 µm) of the rice bran using three different solvents namely chloroform, petroleum ether, and n-hexane at constant time of 120 minutes via soxhlet extractor. The physiochemical properties of the extracted oil were boiling point, the saponification values and refractive index were 77 oC, 185.130, and 1.334, respectively. Also the acid value, surface tension, iodine value, and relative density were found to 15.040 g, 6.966×102 N/M, 99.480, and 0.779, respectively. The obtained result based on source revealed that the maximum oil yield of 35.05 g was achieved from Abakaliki rice bran using chloroform solvent and particle size of 420 mm, whereas Emene and Afikpo gave 32.62 g and 14.18 g of oil, respectively from same solvent and particle size. Again, the highest volume of oil obtained in terms of solvent used were chloroform, petroleum ether, and n-hexane, in descending order. The physicochemical properties investigated, showed that the extracted rice bran oil (RBO) from the above three sources in Nigeria confirms RBO to be of good quality and can be utilized in many food industries after refining in form of additives/or industrial purposes as well as in generation of energy.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Putren Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Putra Gagarin , Karjati Pratiwi Dwi
Published: November 2023

Improving the welfare of the people who live in residential areas / hated, the government embodies the Village Fund which encourages the development of the Village to provide funding from the National Budget. However, at the moment, there is still a lack of understanding of the Village officials on the administration and accountability of Village fund users which is a problem in effective and efficient village fund management. This study was designed to describe the evaluation of village fund management in Putren Village, Sukomoro District, Nganjuk Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis. Data used is sourced from primary data obtained by conducting interviews with several informants and making observations. The instruments used in this study were interview guides and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with interactive models. The results in this study indicate that: (1) several activities have been realized such as road repairs with the construction of paving, repair of culverts; (2) HR in managing village funds meets the requirements, but in terms of quality guidance is still needed; (3) village funds have not been optimal in helping economic problems because they require infrastructure development assistance; (4) distribution of village funds has been evenly distributed and evenly distributed by prioritizing villages in need; (5) the community is very enthusiastic in participating in the management of village funds specifically in assisting the implementation of infrastructure development; (6) village funds that are channeled are very beneficial and beneficial to the community for infrastructure development.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pendapatan Pengusaha di Sentra Industri Alas Kaki Wedoro Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Oktami Renny Suci , Widodo Sugeng
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital, labor, working hours, and prices on the level of income of entrepreneurs in Wedoro Waru footwear industry center in Sidoarjo Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. This study has a population of 79 respondents with sample determination using the Slovin formula, so the sample in this study amounted to 66 respondents of entrepreneurs in Wedoro Waru footwear industry center in Sidoarjo Regency. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained the results that capital, labor, working hours affect the level of income of entrepreneurs in Wedoro Waru footwear industry center in Sidoarjo Regency and prices do not affect the income level of entrepreneurs in Wedoro Waru footwear industry center in Sidoarjo Regency.
Asupan Lemak dan Aktifitas Fisik pada Siswa SMP dengan Status Gizi Gemuk
Authors: Listianasari Yanita , Putra Ahmad Faris Eka
Published: November 2023

Abstract

Overweight and obesity are abnormal conditions or the occurrence of excess fat in adipose tissue and pose a risk of damaging health. In Indonesian, the prevalence of obesity at ages 5 – 12 years are 10,8% and obesity are 8,8%. The prevalence of obesity at the age of 13 – 15 years are 8,3% and obesity are 2,5%. Overweight and obesity can be caused by indirect factors and direct factors. Indirect factors are gender, genetics, age, social environment. Direct factors are food intake and physical activity. The food intake that contributes the greatest energy comes from carbohydrates and fat. This research was conducted to determine fat intake and physical activity in junior high school students who were overweight and obese in Tasikmalaya City. This research is descriptive research conducted from February to April 2023. Data were collected using anthropometric measurements to determine the nutritional status of respondents, interviews using the SQ-FFQ and IPAQ formulas to determine fat intake and physical activity. Data collection used a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. The results of the study showed that some teenagers with a nutritional status of overweight and obesity at junior hight school/ equivalent level experienced problems with food intake and a small percentage experienced problems with physical activity. The conclusion is that overweight and or obese teenagers at junior high school/ equivalent level experience problems with fat intake of 95% and light physical activity o2 20%, moderate physical activity of 75%.

Keywords: obesity, teenagers, fat intake, physical activity
Modern probiotics in the treatment of sexually transmitted infections. From the problem to its solution
Authors: Zhylka N.Ya. , Shcherbinska O.S.
Published: November 2023

This article is a review of current scientific publications that are devoted to the problem of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the importance of probiotics in their treatment. The article also analyzes the data of regulatory documents of the World Health Organization and statistical data of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, which highlight the problem of the prevalence of STIs in the world and in Ukraine.Sexually transmitted infections have a serious negative impact on sexual and reproductive health worldwide. In the absence of treatment, they can have serious outcomes, including neurological and cardiovascular diseases, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, increased risk of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus. One of the serious factors which prevent the reduction of STDs increased rate in the world is the drug resistance for these infections. Infections caused by resistant strains of microorganisms are characterized by a more severe course, more often require hospitalization of the patient, increase the duration of the patient’s stay in the hospital, require the use of combined antibiotic therapy with the administration of reserve drugs.According to the results of scientific studies, Bacillus probiotics are an alternative for solving problems related to STIs and their outcomes. The innovative combination of the components of the drugs that contain the SirionProbioProtection probiotic formula helps to overcome such a problem as the resistance of STI pathogens to etiotropic antibiotic therapy. The use of alternative methods of exposure to STIs and their consequences add to success in providing obstetric and gynecological services.
Korelasi Antara Komunikasi Organisasi dengan Iklim Kerja
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Akram Akram
Published: November 2023

translator AfrikaansAlbanian - shqipeArabic - ‎‫العربية‬‎Armenian - ՀայերէնAzerbaijani - azərbaycancaBasque - euskaraBelarusian - беларускаяBengali - বাংলাBulgarian - българскиCatalan - catalàChinese - 中文（简体中文）Chinese - 中文 (繁體中文)Croatian - hrvatskiCzech - češtinaDanish - danskDutch - NederlandsEnglishEsperanto - esperantoEstonian - eestiFilipinoFinnish - suomiFrench - françaisGalician - galegoGeorgian - ქართულიGerman - DeutschGreek - ΕλληνικάGujarati - ગુજરાતીHaitian Creole - kreyòl ayisyenHebrew - ‎‫עברית‬‎Hindi - हिन्दीHungarian - magyarIcelandic - íslenskaIndonesian - Bahasa IndonesiaIrish - GaeilgeItalian - italianoJapanese - 日本語Kannada - ಕನ್ನಡKorean - 한국어Latin - Lingua LatinaLatvian - latviešuLithuanian - lietuviųMacedonian - македонскиMalay - Bahasa MelayuMaltese - MaltiNorwegian - norskPersian - ‎‫فارسی‬‎Polish - polskiPortuguese - portuguêsRomanian - românăRussian - русскийSerbian - СрпскиSlovak - slovenčinaSlovenian - slovenščinaSpanish - españolSwahili - KiswahiliSwedish - svenskaTamil - தமிழ்Telugu - తెలుగుThai - ไทยTurkish - TürkçeUkrainian - українськаUrdu - ‎‫اردو‬‎Vietnamese - Tiếng ViệtWelsh - CymraegYiddish - יידיש  Double-click Select to translate This study aims to: 1) describe the reality of organizational communication; 2) describe the reality of the work climate; and 3) examine the correlation between organizational communication and work climate at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Middle School 1 Bone south Sulawesi. This research uses quantitative methodology with correlational design to explain the research questions. The instrument used to measure the variabels of this study was a questionnaire then analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferntial statistics use analiysis of the product moment with SPSS version 21 software. The result of the study show in descriptive of organizational communication is in the good category of 83,05% and work climate is in the conducive category of 81,09%. In addition, the analysis of inferential with correlation product moment analysis suggest that there is a positive and significant correlation between organizational communication and work climate, signified by correlation coefficient of 69,4%, which is at strong level of correlation.
Koeksistensi Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia: Interpretasi Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Pernikahan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Aulya Aidil , Irfan Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini mengulas Pernikahan Beda Agama (PBA) di Indonesia. Objek penelitian difokuskan pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tentang PBA, meskipun demikian pembahasan PBA ditinjau dari beragam sisi mengingat masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Artikel ini ingin membuktikan interpretasi hukum yang dipakai hakim MK dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap PBA dan bagaimana upaya yang mestinya diberikan oleh negara dalam menyelesaian persoalan PBA. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif (library reasearch) dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hakim MK menolak permohonan judicial review (JR) pemohon untuk seluruhnya, artinya MK tetap mempertahankan regulasi yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan (UU Perkawinan). Penafsiran hukum yang dipakai oleh MK terbagi kepada tiga pendekatan, yaitu tekstualis, prudentialist, dan etikal. Artinya, hakim MK tidak hanya mempertimbangakan pokok permohonan berdasarkan ketentuan hukum yang ada, tapi juga perkembangan yang terjadi di luar hukum. Upaya perlindungan hukum yang mestinya diberikan oleh negara adalah menjalankan fungsi administratifnya dengan mencatatkan PBA dan menyerahkan penafsiran perkawinan kepada pihak atau organisasi keagamaan yang ada, karena fenomena PBA tidak dapat dihindarkan di Indonesia yang plural.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Istri Dalam Pemenuhan Nafkah Pasca Perceraian Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Sidang Irmayanti , Said Nurfaidah , Wati Ratna
Published: November 2023

Kewajiban suami dalam memberikan hak-hak nafkah terhadap istri yang dicerai talak perlu ditetapkan namun kenyataannya di Pengadilan Agama belum semuanya menetapkan nafkah dalam amar putusannya, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami alasan hakim tidak menetapkan nafkah dalam permohonan cerai talak dan perlindungan terhadap istri dalam pemenuhan nafkah pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Jenis dan sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Alasan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Makassar dan Pengadilan Agama Sengkang tidak menetapkan nafkah dalam putusan verstek maupun putusan kontradiktoir karena tidak adanya pihak yang bermohon untuk menuntut hak-haknya, hakim memandang pihak istri yang tidak pernah hadir setelah dipanggil secara resmi dan patut tanpa alasan yang sah, maka Majelis Hakim memandang hak-haknya tidak perlu ditetapkan, hakim pada prinsipnya tidak boleh mengabulkan melebihi dari apa yang ada dalam gugatan. Upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dalam pemenuhan nafkah pasca perceraian apabila putusan itu dijatuhi putusan verstek maka pihak termohon dalam perkara cerai talak dapat mengajukan upaya verzet yang dapat diajukan 14 hari setelah pemberitahuan putusan disampaikan kepada pihak termohon. sedangkan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap istri dalam pemenuhan nafkah pasca perceraian yang dijatuhi putusan kontradiktoir, dapat mengajukan upaya banding.
AGE AND ISOTOPE COMPOSITION OF THE GOLD-SILVER DEPOSITS AND ORE OCCURRENCES OF THE EVENSK GROUP (OKHOTSK-CHUKOTKA VOLCANOGENIC BELT, NORTHEAST RUSSIA)
Authors:   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kravtsova R.G. , Dril S.I. ,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makshakov A.S. ,   Vinogradov Institute of Geochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

Existing and recently acquired data on the isotope age and composition of volcanogenic Au-Ag deposits and occurrences of the Evensk group (Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt, Northeast Russia) are summarized. The K-Ar isotopic and Rb-Sr isochron ages of Au-Ag ores from the deposits and occurrences studied is 82.7 ± 3–77.5 ± 3 Ma and 84.1 ± 2–79.7 ± 5, respectively. Au-Ag mineralization formed during a 5 million-year time interval. Au-Ag mineralization, typical of productive ore stages and practically unaffected by later thermal processes, is characterized by low values of primary 87Sr/86Sr(0) = 0.7055–0.7059 ratios close to primary 87Sr/86Sr(0) ratios in wall-rock metasomatites (0.7033–0.7082) and unaltered host rocks (0.7045–0.7048) indicative of a pronounced predominance of mantle Sr in the ores. The composition points of ore Pb on the 207Pb/204Pb – 206Pb/204Pb evolution diagram are grouped in close proximity to the Pb isotope composition points in the exhausted (depleted) mantle with a trend towards the volcanic rocks formed in subduction zones typical of the continental margin. A close genetic relationship between ore and magmatic processes is confirmed. It is assumed that this relationship is due to the functioning of a single mantle basaltoid chamber, a source of metal-bearing fluids and, probably, the primary source of Au and Ag.
«Los indios bravos»: El pensamiento decolonial- poscolonial de José Rizal
Authors: Fernández Soriano Erwin
Published: November 2023

Until now, the postcolonial/decolonial thought of Jose Rizal (1861-1896), Philippine national hero, has not been studied within postcolonial/decolonial studies. Rizal, writer of two Philippine novels, polyglot, and the soul of the Philippine revolution according to the Spaniards, produced writings that could be studied and analyzed under postcolonial/decolonial optic. This article tries to point out the postcolonial/decolonial thought of Rizal, based on his written works, and place them for the first time within the postcolonial/decolonial ambit. In his essays and novels, he identified the effects of colonialism to the colonized, described colonialism as a social disease and mental pathology, marked cultural imperialism as an oppression and finally advocated education as response to colonialism. Thus, his works are contribution to postcolonial/decolonial thought that should be included in that area of studies.
State Construction and Representation of the African- Brazilian Identity in Colonial Lagos
Authors: Fagunwa Temitope
Published: November 2023

The invasion of Lagos in 1851 and the eventual annexation of 1862 by the British colonial state witnessed the birth of the purported “legitimate commerce”. This era coincided with the repatriation of African ex-slaves from Brazil in consequence to the 1835 Bahia Revolt. Entrepreneurial skills of the African-Brazilian ex-slaves, in particular their expertise in agricultural activities drew them closer to the colonial state. Hoping to secure the active participation of the returnees in new forms of commerce, the British colonial state concocted narratives of “African Brazilian exceptionalism” by offering several incentives to the benefit of the returnees. However, decades before the close of the 19th century, the British colonial-invented concept of “African Brazilian exceptionalism” was put on trial. This paper intends to pursue two subject matters, first, the modus operandi, that was built on both myth and fact and employed by the British colonial state in institutionalizing “African-Brazilian exceptionalism”, and second the subsequent attempts employed by membres of the community in embracing their African social identity during the 20th century.
Colonial Possession and Gendered Labor: An Analysis of Women’s Role in the Bombay Cotton Textile Mills in the Late Nineteenth Century2
Authors: Vashist Palak
Published: November 2023

This paper critically examines the conditions of women workers in the textile mills of Bombay during the late nineteenth century. The analysis is conducted through the lens of 'possession' by the colonial State and its policies of labor regulation. The concept of 'possession' is explored at two levels. First, it is argued that women's vulnerability in the colonial narrative served as the foundation for the arbitrary ‘protection’ policies devised by colonial authorities in the form of factory legislation. Second, it is highlighted that factory legislation established colonial control over women's gendered roles, categorizing them as 'unskilled' labor. The introduction of the Indian Factory Act of 1891 further restricted women's mobility within the factory space and regulated their working patterns, including working hours and days, ultimately leading to a higher unemployment rate among women workers. Furthermore, the Act justified irregular and underpaid wages for women.

This paper highlights that the factory legislation, intended to protect women from their vulnerable position made them more vulnerable resulting in their unemployment. This examination of the gendered nature of the Bombay mills aims to trace the global postcolonial history of wage gaps and gender distinctions at work back to their colonial origins. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of how colonial policies have had a lasting impact on labor practices and gender relations in postcolonial societies.
Responsibility Centers: Revenue and Expense Centers
Authors: Angelica Risa Aulia
Published: November 2023

Hubungan Input-Output• Ada yang langsung;• Ex. Dept produksi• Fokus pengendalian• Input minimum untuk menghasilkan output yang diinginkan sesuaidengan spek dan standar kualitas dan kuantitas yang diinginkan• Ada yang hubungan mereka tidak langsung• Ex. Biaya iklan• Keputusan sering berdasarkan pertimbangan, bukan data.• Di dept R&D:• Hubungan lebih ambigu• Tidak ada rumusan yang tepat tentang berapa rupiah yang harus dikeluarkan• Manfaat sering kali baru diterima di masa depanInput• Jumlah fisik x nilai Rp. = Biaya (cost)• Sumber daya yang digunakan oleh RC• Lebih mudah untuk diukur daripada nilai outputEfisiensi dan Efektivitas• Kriteria yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja RC• Digunakan secara komparatif, bukan absolut• Efisiensi = [output : input]Efisiensi• ERC-A > ERC-B jika• SDdigunakanRC-A < SDdigunakanRC-B atau• SDdigunakanRC-A = SDdigunakanRC-B tapi• OutputRC-A > OutputRC-B• Di banyak RC• Efisiensi = kosaktual vs kosstandar untuk output tertentu• Kelemahan:• Kos tercatat bukan ukuran yang akurat untuk SD yang benar-benar digunakanEfektivitas• Efektivitas = [output : tujuan]• Output sukar diukur; tujuan juga sukar diukurEfesiensi & Efektivitas• Setiap RC harus berusaha untuk efisien dan efektif →mencapai tujuan dengan cara yang optimum• Sebuah RC bisa mengkonsumsi SD hingga level yangrendah, sehingga disebut efisien, TAPI, outputnya bisa sajatidak berkontribusi bagi pencapaian sasaran organisasi →tidak efektif• Lap L/R: mengukur efisiensi dan efektivitas
Understanding Strategies
Authors: Kinanti Ayudya Ratna
Published: November 2023

Ayudya Ratna kurangi_03111200035
Nói với rừng, với người
Authors: Team AISDL
Published: November 2023

Đã một thời gian dành cho tìm hiểu, suy nghĩ và triển khai nghiên cứu về môi trường, kể từ khi Trung tâm nghiên cứu đặt ra hướng đóng góp KHXH liên ngành với sự bền vững của hệ sinh thái năm 2019. Nỗi niềm băn khoăn với sự tồn vong của thiên nhiên chưa bao giờ giảm.Không dừng ở Internet hay tài liệu học thuật, còn có cả những khoảng thời gian các nhà nghiên cứu thực sự đắm mình với thiên nhiên ở Pù Luông (Thanh Hóa) hay Ba Khan (Hòa Bình).