bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to Empower Educators through Digital Pedagogies and Faculty Development Strategies
Authors: Aithal P. S. , Aithal Shubhrajyotsna
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In order to fully explore and comprehend the dynamic intersection between digital technology, pedagogical innovation, and faculty development within the higher education landscape, it is currently necessary to empower educators by providing them with training in digital pedagogies and various other faculty development strategies in higher education institutions, including universities. In an era of rapid technological change and shifting educational paradigms, this research aims to identify efficient tactics and approaches that can enable educators to flourish in their roles as mentors, teachers, and researchers. This research seeks to provide important insights that will help educational institutions improve the quality of teaching, learning, and research, thereby fostering a more robust and responsive educational ecosystem. It does this by looking into global trends, synthesizing postulates, and offering useful suggestions.
Methodology: Exploratory research methodology is used. Required information are collected using various online sources through Google search engine, Google Scholar search engine, and Various GPTs including ChatGPT and Bard. The information is analysed, evaluated, and interpreted as per the specific framework to develop the postulates and provide suggestions to improve the system.
Outcome: Based on systematically identified objectives, analysis, evaluation, comparison, and interpretation, on how to empower educators through digital pedagogies, and faculty development strategies, few postulates and suggestions are presented as the outcome of this exploratory research.
Originality/Value: Through systematically reviewing the current status, and collecting secondary information, various digital pedagogies for classroom teaching, blended teaching, and online teaching, faculty development strategies for improving classroom teaching, online teaching, and blended teaching are identified, analysed, compared, evaluated, and interpreted with unique suggestions.
Type of the Paper: Exploratory Research
Determinants of Media Consumption by Audience – Creating a Conceptual Model
Authors: Lobo Velita Sibon , Shivshankar Bhat K.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to comprehend the various factors that influence the audience's media consumption so that media firms may create content effectively. Design: Newspaper articles, academic journals, case studies, and online searches were the main sources of information used in this study. The study evaluates the postulates and variables that impact media consumption through focus group interactions. Findings: The study thoroughly reviews empirical concepts to examine the postulates influencing media consumption. The variables related to the study were perception, likes and preferences, awareness, local media services, and actions that affect media consumption, as determined by developing a conceptual model evaluation. Originality/value: While the conceptual model was being developed, the study discussed multiple variables that influence media consumption and, with the aid of several models and theories linked to media consumption, identified several postulates. Paper type: A literature review to create the conceptual framework.
Anatomy Of Cryptocurrencies
Authors: KALAYCI İrfan
Published: December 2023

Cryptocracy is an exchange and payment platform created and stored on the internet through encryption methods of virtual/digital currencies by using the blockchain technology. Cryptocurrencies, which are increasing in popularity in the world and whose academic literature is rapidly developing, are considered "quasi-money" because they do not perform all the functions of money. The production and access of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) through blockchain technology represents the pinnacle of innovation in financial technology. BTC dominates the cryptocurrency market with the highest share, which does not yet have a physical form and any central authority or mediator controlling it. The key to a digital money transfer system that is independent of a central authority and trust is cryptographic mechanisms. Since BTC enables fast money transfer, it is included in wallets by the IMF, the World Bank and some central banks. The cryptocurrency system has divided the Islamic world, like the Western world, into two or even three fronts. This study aims to draw a framework for some strong (S), weak (W), opportunistic (O) and threatening (T) aspects of cryptocurrencies.
INNOVATIVE PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (A STUDY OF GENERAL HOSPITAL IGANDO, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA)
Authors:   Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria, David Ojo , Bose Olojede ,   Department of Public Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

Innovative public service delivery is essential for enhancing the efficiency of resource utilisation and enhancing the standard of public service delivery for sustainable development. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to examine innovative public service delivery for sustainable development. Innovative public service delivery was operationalized using innovative service process and innovative service outcomes and was proxied by sustainable development. Two hypotheses were formulated and tested at a 0.01 level of significance. Using Yaro Yamane’s formula 259 staff of General Hospital Igando were selected. Out of 259 questionnaires administered, 231 questionnaires were retrieved while 33 of them were not filled and returned leaving the sample size to 198. The data collected were analysed using Pearson Correlation with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. The findings however indicate that there is a significant relationship between innovative service process and sustainable development (P.value 0.721 < 0.01); results also show that there is a significant relationship between innovative service outcome and sustainable development (P.value 0.840<0.01). This study concludes that the innovative public service of public institutions ranges from the products and services offered and is determined by the technology that is revolutionizing the current global world and has improved the service delivery at General Hospital Igando. Based on these findings, the study recommended that government at all levels in Nigeria should continue to contribute in terms of budgetary allocation for the sustenance of innovative service delivery towards achieving sustainable development. Furthermore, a need for monitoring, supervising, and ensuring that all the financial and other public sector investments to achieve sustainable development are not diverted for selfish purposes.
FINISHING THE JOB ON HIV/AIDS
Authors:   U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and Special Representative for Health Diplomacy, United States Department of State, Nkengasong John
Published: December 2023

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a renewed need for domestic and donor support to end the HIV/AIDS pandemic as a global health threat. This requires a strong emphasis on galvanizing political and programmatic leadership to sustain the response, centering programs around health equity, sustainably strengthening public health systems, and health security.
Cultivando comunidade de prática em um grupo de pesquisa multiárea
Authors: Soares Renata Godinho , Ruppenthal Raquel , Noal Gabriela Rodrigues , Coutinho Cadidja
Published: December 2023

Este estudo, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, tem por objetivo caracterizar dois grupos de pesquisa enquanto agentes que cultivam Comunidades de Prática a partir da análise de condicionantes. Participaram da pesquisa 35 integrantes de 2 grupos de pesquisa alocados em instituições de ensino superior, sendo uma das universidades localizada na fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul e a outra localizada na região central do mesmo estado. Tais grupos possuem uma relação de estreita convivência, muitos dos participantes do estudo fazem parte de ambos os grupos. Foi disponibilizado um formulário online no qual foram apresentadas situações do dia a dia do grupo que remetesse aos condicionantes de uma Comunidade de Prática. Enquanto resultados, dois dos oito condicionantes se sobressaíram, sendo eles a Dinamicidade do Expert e as Reflexões Compartilhadas. Outros três condicionantes precisam de atenção: Compartilhamento de repertório, o Compromisso solidário e o Espaço de vulnerabilidade e Agência mediada. Tal achado demonstra que há espaço para que os participantes de ambos os grupos possam compartilhar suas experiências, vislumbrando assim novas aprendizagens aos participantes e também buscar novas formas de melhor cultivar a comunidade no grupo.
Characterization of Argentine commercial bee pollen intended for human consumption
Authors: Fernández Leticia Andrea , Fernández Etchegaray Victoria , Grandinetti Gisela , Ledesma González Matías Francisco , Medici Sandra Karina , Alippi Adriana Mónica
Published: December 2023

Bee pollen is consumed as a dietary supplement. Its quality parameters are regulated by the Argentine Food Code (AFCode). The present study characterized 10 commercial dehydrated samples from five Argentine provinces to provide information on hygienic quality and health safety. We assessed their microbiological quality, including potential mycotoxins. We also determined their botanical origin and moisture. Results showed that seven out of ten samples presented lower counts of culturable heterotrophic mesophilic bacteria than those allowed by the AFCode. In contrast, all samples showed higher filamentous fungi and yeast counts than the level approved by the AFCode. No fumonisin or deoxynivalenol was detected; we observed only aflatoxin B2 in one sample and ochratoxin A in two. The results of the botanical origin of samples showed that all samples had a predominant pollen type, except one. The microbiological quality of all samples agreed with that required by the AFCode, except filamentous fungi and yeasts. In addition, we found variations among samples from the same province. Therefore, if pollen is intended for human consumption, appropriate hygiene standards must be applied to all bee pollen production operations.
Highlights:

The microbiological quality of bee pollen samples, regardless of the province or botanical origin, agreed with the requirements of the AFCode, except for filamentous fungus and yeast.

All samples showed filamentous fungus and yeast counts higher than the permitted level in the AFCode.

Mycotoxin levels found in bee pollen were far from the limits allowed in humans (10 µg.kg-1) by regulations for other foods.

All samples analyzed were pollen mixes verified by identifying numerous botanical species.

The characterization of Argentinian commercial bee pollen showed that it was suitable for human consumption.
Health risk due to pesticide exposure in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) crop in Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: Bernardino Hernández Héctor Ulises , Torres Aguilar Honorio
Published: December 2023

Pesticides increase agricultural productivity worldwide. Unfortunately, these pesticides put public health and the environment at risk. This study aimed to document the presence of pests and diseases in tomato crops, the range of pesticides used, and acute pesticide poisoning symptoms (APP) among producers from various municipalities in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Surveys were applied from 2019 to 2021. The information was examined through a descriptive analysis. The Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman’s Rho correlation established differences between groups and associations. The main pests were the white fly, various worms, blight, mildew, and weeds. Fifty-five active ingredients (AI) were identified, predominantly Toxicological Category (TC) IV, such as insecticides and fungicides, as well as TC III herbicides. Factors associated with a greater diversity of AI were <10 years in agricultural activity, high presence of pests and diseases, and surfaces >1 ha. Up to six APP symptoms occurred in 60.6% of the producers, and 58.2% of the AI identified are considered hazardous pesticides.
Highlights:

Fifty-five active ingredients were identified in tomato crops, predominantly insecticides and fungicides.

More than fifty percent of the active ingredients identified are considered hazardous pesticides.

Up to six acute pesticide poisoning symptoms occurred in 60.6% of the producers.
Efficacy of zinc lactate and Lactobacillus bulgaricus on nutrition and health of broiler chickens
Authors: Parra Ferrín Dayana , Cusme Lucas Guido , Talledo Solórzano Viviana , Loor Gorozabel Braulio , Pazmiño Castro Anderson , Cuenca-Nevárez Gerardo José
Published: December 2023

This investigation examined the effects of zinc lactate and Lactobacillus bulgaricus supplementation on the gastrointestinal microbiota of broiler chickens, analysing zootechnical, allometric, microbiological parameters and small intestine morphology. A total of 300 broiler chickens with an average initial weight of 47 g were distributed in four treatments in a completely randomised design. Treatments consisted of different zinc lactate and probiotic amounts added to the base diet. Chickens receiving the basal diet with organic zinc and L. bulgaricus showed a healthy response, remaining free of infectious agents for the 42-day study period. Treatment T1, with 30 mg of zinc lactate and 10 mg of probiotics per kg, showed improvements in weight gain, feed conversion, allometry, and intestinal health, as well as a healthy presence of gastrointestinal microbiota. Thus, the incorporation of zinc lactate (organic Zn) and probiotics based on L. bulgaricus into the basal diet of broiler chickens is an effective strategy to improve sanitary conditions and organic production of these species.
Highlights:

From: Efficacy of zinc lactate and Lactobacillus bulgaricus on nutrition and health of broiler chickens.

Innovative Supplementation Strategy: This study presents an innovative approach by combining zinc lactate and Lactobacillus bulgaricus in broiler chickens' diet, showcasing a novel method to enhance poultry health and organic production.

Comprehensive Analysis of Gut Microbiota: The research provides a detailed analysis of the gastrointestinal microbiota, demonstrating how zinc lactate and Lactobacillus bulgaricus supplementation positively alters the gut environment in broiler chickens.

Significant Improvements in Zootechnical Parameters: The study highlights notable improvements in zootechnical parameters, including weight gain and feed conversion ratios, underlining the efficacy of the supplementation strategy.

Enhanced Intestinal Morphology: Examination of the small intestine morphology revealed significant health benefits, attributing these improvements to the synergistic effect of organic zinc and probiotic supplementation.

Pathogen-Free Development over 42 Days: A key finding is the maintenance of a healthy, pathogen-free state in chickens throughout the 42-day study period, emphasizing the potential of this supplementation in promoting disease resistance in poultry farming.
A live como espaço de interatividade e de aprendizagem na formação docente
Authors: Carvalho José Teófilo de , Vieira Cinara Guimaraes , Oliveira Mateus Esteves de
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, propomos como objetivo refletir sobre as possibilidades e os desafios do uso de novos materiais e de recursos didáticos durante a pandemia e apresentar ao professor meios e estratégias de ação. Desse modo, no contexto dos Estudos de Linguagens, discutimos a live como ferramenta de trabalho para experimentações em suas práticas pedagógicas e para a sua formação ao longo da vida como docente. O tema é relevante pela quantidade de formatos desse recurso e, também, pela falta de alternativas para o ensino presencial. Estruturamos o texto em três partes: na primeira, apresentamos uma distinção entre materiais e recursos didáticos, situando a live nesse contexto; na segunda, realizamos uma discussão sobre interação e interatividade, à luz dos meios digitais mais comumente utilizados na pandemia; na terceira, por fim, evidenciamos um exemplo de projeto de extensão universitária que propõe uma programação de lives, no campo da formação contínua de professores, a qual pode assumir características tanto de materiais didáticos quanto de recursos didáticos, tendo em vista a sua finalidade.
Diagramas categoriais para auxiliar estudantes e professores do ensino médio na elevação do pensamento abstrato ao concreto
Authors: Freitas Daniel Batista de , Lemos Gouvea Luís Ricardo , Pereira de Pereira Alexsandro
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos a ferramenta de diagramas categoriais para um ensino de ciências contextualizado, sob a perspectiva da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. Essa pedagogia tem como um dos seus pilares o materialismo histórico-dialético, e a ferramenta que ora propomos visa contribuir com uma forma de realizarmos o ensino e aprendizagem de ciências, em nível médio, compatível com essa pedagogia. Aqui, apresentamos o processo de construção de um diagrama categorial, tanto nas operações que cabem ao professor, quanto nas que se espera que caibam aos estudantes, considerando um caso hipotético de ensino do conteúdo de gravitação newtoniana na disciplina de física. O principal objetivo da ferramenta é auxiliar os estudantes a não perderem de vista a totalidade dos processos reais e a reproduzirem os conhecimentos apreendidos durante as aulas como síntese de múltiplas determinações e relações.
Pedagogia do esporte e a Educação Fisica escolar: possibilidades entre o teaching games for understanding (TGfU) e o minivoleibol
Authors: Cardoso Vinicius Felipe , Lisboa Júnior Iron Martins , Sousa Paulianny Mirelly Gonçalves de , Inácio Huberto Luis de Deus
Published: December 2023

Este texto apresenta algumas reflexões e uma sugestão de trabalho sobre o minivoleibol com a utilização do Teaching Games for Understanding, juntamente com as lentes da Pedagogia do Esporte. Consideramos que este ensaio traz ideias e para a atuação dos professores de Educação Física no âmbito escolar, bem como a utilização do TGfU como um avanço para o meio pedagógico, durante o momento em que o mesmo aborda o conteúdo de esportes e quanto ao trato para a formação integral dos indivíduos. Por fim, as estratégias quanto ao uso do minivoleibol e seu trato deve ser repensado em todos os contextos que seja incluído.
A crise da razão objetiva, o predomínio da razão subjetiva e o campo da Educação Física
Authors: Campos de Amaral Luciano , Vargas Virgens Rosaura , Rodrigues Rocha Augusto Cezar , Lira de Rezende Neves Ricardo
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo trata da crise da razão objetiva, da formalização da razão subjetiva, passando pela crise da razão no ocidente e chegando à crise da racionalidade na Educação Física. Desenvolvemos a ideia de que a razão subjetiva se desenvolveu mediante progressos técnicos e científicos, e a razão objetiva mergulhou em uma narrativa que julga as ações dos sujeitos a partir das circunstâncias. A cada dia há alienação exacerbada e torna os seres humanos marionetes dentro do sistema capitalista de produção de mercadoria. Neste sentido, a Educação Física é apresentada como uma razão objetivista com fundamentos de uma razão subjetiva “sem”, contudo, avançar para uma única matriz de referência epistemológica, mas que nem por isso devemos deixar de repensá-la por outros modos. Defendemos a cultura corporal como objeto de estudo do campo e a necessidade da manutenção das subáreas da biodinâmica, sociocultural e pedagógica para o desenvolvimento do campo, apesar das lutas e disputas em jogo no campo.
MANAJEMEN KECERDASAN EMOSI GURU MENGATASI KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Siregar Julinda , Murniarti Erni
Published: December 2023

Emotional intelligence management is one of the important concerns for the world of education, teachers are responsible for educating, teaching, training, and are expected to have emotional intelligence management. This study aims to determine the emotional intelligence management of teachers in overcoming juvenile delinquency in high school/vocational high school students (SMA/SMK). This research method uses literature review, namely by collecting various reference sources related to emotional intelligence management in overcoming juvenile delinquency, the data collected is analyzed using content analysis methods. The occurrence of high school students is the lack of teacher emotional intelligence in understanding, paying attention, communicating effectively, and feelings that are less sensitive to adolescents which results in high school students being less able to channel their talents, interests, and creativity so that high school students as teenagers express their desires with activities. activities that violate norms, both legal, social, customary, and religious norms. The results of this study found juvenile delinquency caused by various factors, including internal and external factors. External factors include the teacher's emotional intelligence.
PERAN KOMUNIKASI KELUARGA DALAM PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR DARING ANAK AUTIS
Authors: Nurrezqia Agnessya , Ramadhana Maulana Rezi
Published: December 2023

Sejak adanya pandemi Covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020, maka seluruh kegiatan belajar dialihkan kerumah melalui sistem pembelajaran daring. Dalam situasi tersebut, peran komunikasi orang tua menjadi lebih penting dalam membantu proses belajar daring anak, namun akan menjadi lebih menantang ketika anak-anak yang mereka damping memiliki gangguan autis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran komunikasi orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar daring anak autis selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data hasil wawancara terhadap 6 (enam) ibu di Yayasan Biruku Indonesia Kota Bandung. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik dibantu dengan  ATLAS.ti versi 8. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran percakapan orang tua dalam pendampingan belajar daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19 muncul melalui pemberian pengulangan pesan, penyampaian komunikasi nonverbal dan pemberian apresiasi pada anak autis, serta peran konformitas muncul melalui pemberian partisipasi orang tua, penanaman sikap, pola asuh orang tua dan penanaman keseragaman.  Adanya umpan balik berupa reaksi emosional anak selama pendampingan belajar daring menjadi temuan yang melengkapi konsep. Penerapan konformitas yang tinggi dalam pendampingan belajar anak membentuk reaksi afektif dan kognitif yang meningkat selama masa pembelajaran daring.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN GOOGLE CERTIFIED EDUCATOR DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU: STUDI KASUS SEKOLAH KRISTEN KETAPANG
Authors: Jojor Anita , Murniarti Erni
Published: December 2023

Teknologi menjadi alat bantu yang sangat penting dalam dunia pendidikan, sehingga kemajuan teknologi harus diseimbangi dengan kompetensi pendidik terhadap penggunaannya di dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi hasil evaluasi program pelatihan google certified educator dalam peningkatan profesionalitas guru (Studi Kasus Sekolah Kristen Ketapang). Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan experiential learning yaitu dengan 4 tahapan: tahap pengalaman nyata, tahap observasi refleksi, tahap konseptualisasi dan tahap implementasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah 116 guru Sekolah Kristen Ketapang mulai dari tingkat KB-TK sampai SMA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan google certified educator dapat meningkatkan profesionalitas guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran berbasis digital dengan didukung pengukuran dari kematangan penggunaan teknologi berbasis substitusi, augmentasi, modifikasi dan redefinisi (SAMR).
BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS: ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT ONLINE APPLICATION INNOVATION
Authors: Widyastuti Hardiana , Macenning Andi Reski Almaida Dg , Dhumaranang Hyangnawang , Rombebunga Meyjerd , Simanullang Poltak
Published: December 2023

Risk management is one of the important elements in running a business because the development of the business world and the increasing complexity of company activities result in an increase in the level of risk faced by the company. innovation to answer the constraints in handling business risks. ERM Online application is an innovative online Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) application that offers solutions for companies or entrepreneurs in terms of efficient risk management. This application can be used in real time, can be accessed easily, and facilitates decision making so that it is more effective and provides risk list services by paying attention to priorities that can be accessed via gadgets. The purpose of this study is a mapping of business model development planning using Business Model Canvas (BMC) and analyzing alternative business development strategies. The analytical tools used are Business Model Canvas (BMC) and SWOT analysis. Based on the research, several strategies that need to be developed are in the key partners element, namely marketing and insurance organizations, key activities, namely research and development, key resources, namely risk management human resources, value preposition, namely for the management of well-documented risk management, customer relationships, namely communication via whatsapp and social media, channels, namely social media and customer testimonials that have used ERM, and in customer segments, namely manufacturing companies, banks, telecommunications companies, state-owned companies, and retail companies.
MACHINE TRANSLATION: PERCEPTION OF TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING STUDENTS IN TURKEY
Authors:   Marmara University Istanbul, Aslan Erdinç                                               Erdinç Aslan
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on how machine translation is perceived by students in the Department of Translation and Interpreting at Marmara University in Turkey. For this purpose, a total of 140 (95 females and 45 males) third- and fourth-year students were recruited through a random sampling. They responded to a paper-and-pen questionnaire with 16 statements about their perception of machine translation. Descriptive statistics was performed to analyse the data. The findings show that most students are knowledgeable about machine translation. In addition, students perceive that using machine translation has benefits, such as saving time, making the translator's job easier, and improving translation competence. However, more than one-third of the student's knowledge level on this subject is partially sufficient. This study can contribute to creating course content for the more effective presentation of machine translation (MT) courses taught in translation and interpreting departments. Keywords: machine translation, translation, translator, translation technologies, translation training
Editorial
Authors: Piaia Jade Samara , Goldchmit Sara
Published: December 2023

Seis artigos compõem a primeira publicação em fluxo contínuo da InfoDesign do ano de 2023. Os temas relacionados ao design da informação incluem pesquisas que lidam com o caráter histórico das artes gráficas e dos tipos móveis comercializados no Brasil, espaços urbanos e relações midiáticas, representações gráficas no desenvolvimento de softwares, uma atualização inclusiva sobre a história da visualização de dados, além de dois artigos baseados em pesquisas com foco em saúde.
Reading hotspots: a method to evaluate reader and mediator’s experience with children’s digital books
Authors: Menegazzi Douglas , Sylla Cristina
Published: December 2023

One of the main reasons why children’s reading is compromised in digital books are poorly designed hotspots – interaction areas. This study describes the development of a method to evaluate children’s and mediators’ experience while reading digital books on mobile interaction devices (MIDs). We reviewed and extended a set of metrics to assess the readers’ experience through ludic approaches and data-gathering methods. Building on previous research we extended the Multimodal Analysis model. The method was validated through empirical tests with 6 dyads of parent-child involved in joint reading in a total of 18 sessions. The results corroborate the effectiveness of the method informing the design and development of children’s books for MIDs.
Tình trạng bệnh sâu răng và bệnh nha chu ở phụ nữ mang thai tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2019
Authors: Hùng Hoàng Trọng , Châu Ngô Uyên , An Hồng Thạnh
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá tình trạng bệnh sâu răng và bệnh nha chu phụ nữ mang thai tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 574 phụ nữ mang thai tại Bệnh viện Hùng Vương (Quận 5, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh) từ tháng 4/2019 đến tháng 6/2019. Kết quả cho thấy độ tuổi trung bình của phụ nững mang thai trong mẫu nghiên cứu là 29,60 ± 5,34. Có 65,51% cá thể nghiên cứu thuộc nhóm lao động phổ thông và 34,49% là lao động chuyên nghiệp. Viêm nha chu nhẹ bao gồm 445 ca, chiếm 79,3% (dựa trên chỉ số GI). Viêm nha chu trung bình đến nặng bao gồm 119 ca, chiếm 20,7% (dựa trên chỉ số GI). Mức độ viêm nha chu (tính theo chỉ số CAL ≥ 1) là 4,2%. Mức độ viêm nha chu (tính theo chỉ số PPD ≥ 3,5mm) là 13,4%. U nướu thai nghén chiếm tỉ lệ lần lượt là 0,3%, 1,0% và 1,9% ở quý 1, 2 và 3 của thai kỳ. 88,5% phụ nữ mang thai có mắc bệnh sâu răng và trung bình Sâu Mất Trám-R là 6,10 ± 3,94. Bệnh sâu răng và bệnh nha chu là hai vấn đề răng miệng phổ biến và khá trầm trọng ở phụ nữ mang thai. Chăm sóc sức khỏe răng miệng tích cực ở phụ nữ mang thai cần chú trọng dự phòng bệnh sâu răng và bệnh nha chu.
Research on the Present Situation of Cyber Terrorism and Its Governance Path
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, n n
Published: December 2023

With the development of the Internet, cyber terrorism is also evolving and developing with the Internet. Cyber terrorism presents a trend of improving the specialization level of cyber terrorism crimes, developing the organizational structure from vertical to horizontal, and making cyber terrorism more concealed. At the same time, China's cyber terrorism also has the difficulties of lack of legislative system, imperfect intelligence mechanism and great difficulty in international anti-terrorism cooperation. Therefore, to control cyber terrorism, we should pay attention to perfecting the legislative system, giving full play to the functions of various departments' laws, improving the intelligence working mechanism and intelligence information processing ability, strengthening international cyber anti-terrorism cooperation and strengthening comprehensive cyber security education, so as to strengthen the governance ability to combat cyber terrorism.
El poder moderador y la monarquía parlamentaria
Authors: Ortega Gutiérrez David
Published: December 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza la evolución de la institución monárquica en el pensamiento de Benjamín Constant, para poder entender hoy, los beneficios que el denominado poder moderador puede aportar a un régimen democrático. Se estudian además las ventajas que un rey parlamentario puede aportar al sistema político español y cómo está regulada la institución en la Constitución española, en cuanto a sus funciones genéricas (art. 56.1).
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FILM NUSSA EPISODE TOLERANSI PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE NUSSA OFFICIAL
Authors: Siti Rohana  , Hassan Zaeni  , Yunita Indinabila
Published: December 2023

Youtube merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang menyediakan berbagai macam video. Youtube menjadi salah satu media sosial yang sangat populer sekarang. Dimana, sekarang banyak orang yang menggunakan youtube sebagai tempat untuk berkarya terutama untuk anak muda. Film Nussa membahas tentang pentingnya bersikap toleransi dalam kehidupan sosial, berdurasi 5,22 detik. Channel youtube nussa official kini telah tayang sebanyak 6,7 jt kali dan untuk saat ini telah mencapai like sebanyak 74 ribu. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskripsi yaitu pengembangan konsep berdasarkan data yang ada dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika, dalam mendeskripsikan tanda yang meliputi ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada sinema anak nussa pada channel youtube nussa official episode toleransi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pesan moral yang disampaikan dalam film ini dapat kita lihat dari segi bahasa dan simbol-simbol yang terdapat didalamnya, hal ini bertujuan agar penonton lebih mudah memahami pesan moral yang disampaikan oleh pengarang.bahwa film ini memiliki Nilai Toleransi tinggi dalam kehidupan sosial, representasi pentingnya menanamkan sikap peduli sosial sejak dini, selain itu toleransi mempunyai nilai-nilai yang harus ditekankan dalam mengekspresikannya terhadap orang lain. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah menghormati keyakinan orang lain, memberikan kebebasan atau kemerdekaan, sikap saling mengerti. sehingga film ini layak mendapat banyak apresiasi dari penontonnya.
“E a frente de nossa casa cheia de índios!”: a fonte oral como instrumento de construção da memória e história de Itaporanga (SP)
Authors: Sales Goulart Rafaela , Lopes da Cunha Fabiana
Published: December 2023

Esta entrevista foi desenvolvida a partir do Angra Doce: potencial do desenvolvimento turístico e inserção regional no Pacto Global (eixo temático Patrimônios), projeto coletivo que envolve docentes e discentes de instituições de pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (UNESP e USP) e Paraná (UENP e UEPG), sociedade civil organizada, o Cities Program (UN) e setor político e empresarial. A produção documental se deu em razão da relevância do entrevistado em Itaporanga, município localizado no sudoeste paulista. Professor e historiador, João Batista de Magalhães Castilho (1935-2020) vivenciou, herdou e pesquisou acontecimentos que contribuíram para a construção da memória e história do seu lugar de origem, ainda carente de fontes primárias e de bibliografias para estudos científicos. Na entrevista, o Sr. Castilho narra aspectos de sua vida pessoal junto a assuntos como a fundação da cidade de Itaporanga a partir da sua casa, herança de seu bisavô, último sucessor do Frei Pacífico de Montefalco e diretor do aldeamento indígena de São João Baptista do Rio Verde. Posteriormente ao falecimento do entrevistado, a fonte oral e nossa pesquisa contribuiu para a abertura do Casarão e Museu Histórico, Cultural e Genealógico da Paulistânia Professor João Castilho, inaugurado em 09 de setembro de 2022.
História e tradição oral na perspectiva indígena: uma introdução ao pensamento de Népia Mahuika
Authors: Zorzi José Augusto , Rodeghero Carla Simone
Published: December 2023

O artigo introduz a obra Rethinking oral history and tradition: an indigenous perspective (Repensando história oral e tradição: uma perspectiva indígena), do historiador Maori e neozelandês Népia Mahuika, publicado em 2019 pela Oxford University Press e ainda sem tradução para o português. O livro oferece uma valiosa instrução ao pensamento acadêmico a partir da experiência e das perspectivas das comunidades indígenas, dialogando com a literatura das disciplinas de história oral e tradição oral. Das contribuições trazidas pela obra, o artigo se concentra em alguns pontos, com a intenção de melhor caracterizar a forma e a dinâmica da história e das fontes orais indígenas, além do diálogo com os principais conceitos que informam o campo da história oral e das tradições orais. Realiza, ainda, aproximações entre as perspectivas da história e das tradições orais Maori e de outros contextos indígenas e/ou nativos em que tais noções são determinantes, apresentando experiências de pesquisa em cenários africanos, latino-americanos e, especifi camente, brasileiros. O texto é um exercício realizado por uma pesquisadora branca e um pesquisador também branco, que assumem a postura de aprendizes, desejosos de contribuir com uma discussão rica e desafi adora, baseada na leitura/escuta atenta de protagonistas que nem sempre tiveram sua voz e seus saberes valorizados pela academia.
OS VALORES POLÍTICOS, JURÍDICOS E IDEOLÓGICOS DO CONSTITUCIONALISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima Amauri Ferreira de
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda o constitucionalismo brasileiro, destacando sua importância na consolidação das bases políticas, jurídicas e ideológicas do país. Inicialmente, apresenta uma breve análise geral dessas vertentes através da bibliografia especializada no assunto. A pesquisa foi realizada no método qualitativo e a metodologia utilizada foi em banco de teses, doutrinas e legislação e revistas renomadas, principalmente o site da SciELO. Sob o prisma político, o constitucionalismo brasileiro tem como marco a busca por uma representação democrática e pela garantia dos direitos fundamentais. Juridicamente, o artigo sublinha a forma como o Brasil adotou e adaptou princípios universais, tais como o devido processo legal, os direitos e garantias individuais e a supremacia da Constituição. Essa evolução jurídica é evidenciada pelas mudanças nas constituições ao longo dos anos, refletindo as transformações sociopolíticas e culturais do país. Do ponto de vista ideológico, o texto destaca a influência de movimentos sociais, como as Diretas Já, e o papel do constitucionalismo em consolidar uma nação comprometida com valores democráticos e com o respeito aos direitos humanos. Como resultado, o artigo reforça a relevância do constitucionalismo como instrumento de afirmação dos valores políticos, jurídicos e ideológicos no Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo, ressalta a importância de se manter um diálogo constante sobre esses valores, de forma a garantir a evolução e o aprimoramento do Estado Democrático de Direito brasileiro.
PERCEPÇÕES DE CIÊNCIAS E EDUCAÇÃO: COLABORAÇÕES DA CIÊNCIA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: Silva Maria José da , Freitas Ednalda Morais de , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos
Published: December 2023

A ciência na educação corrobora para a formação de professores, em específico do pedagogo nos seus processos de formação e repercussões na aprendizagem dos conhecimentos teórico-prático do ser professor. Este artigo objetivou compreender a história da ciência na formação de professores dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental.  Logo defende-se que os pedagogos apresentem conhecimentos acerca da Ciência da Educação, bem como, o conhecimento das práticas pedagógicas. Optamos pelo percurso teórico-metodológico embasado numa revisão bibliográfica de artigos, livros e autores que versam sobre a temática supracitada. Os procedimentos adotados para finalizar o texto em tela foram análises de explicações de autores que estão descritos no decorrer deste trabalho. Portanto, fica evidente a necessidade do conhecimento sobre ciências na educação, que irá contribuir de forma significativa na formação docente em específico destes trabalhos dos pedagogos.
“Towns in captivity” : Transformation of the Towns of Transylvania in the Interwar Period: the Hungarian Point of View
Authors: Zahorán Csaba
Published: December 2023

In this paper I look at the Hungarian representation of the way towns in Transylvania changed after these had become part of Romania after World War I. While, according to the census of 1910, Hungarians made up a third of the total population of Transylvania, their share was about 60% in urban contexts. Besides the place urban spaces occupied in Hungarian historical consciousness, this factor determined the way Hungarian commentators interpreted the “loss” of Transylvanian towns. The idea that the “loss of Hungarian towns” changed the formerly Hungarian character of the towns, and their “Balkanization” were central motifs of Hungarian discourse in the interwar period. Some of these elements are present even today. Although the texts I investigate are part of the Hungarian discourse of ressentiment, I argue that they offer some insight into the changes in the “identity of the city”: the urban world which belonged to Central-Europe shifted to another cultural context, to that of Southeastern Europe. Moreover, I will show that these texts also reveal the process of nationalisation of towns, which became an important goal for the national elites since the 19th century within the project of building the modern national state.
The role of Czechoslovakia in the Revolution of 1956 and in the consolidation of the Kádár regime
Authors: Mitrovits Miklós
Published: December 2023

Czechoslovakia’s attitude to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 is a little-known story, even if there have been a few works on the subject in the last three decades. However, these papers have presented either exclusively the reaction of Czechoslovak (Prague) or Slovak (Bratislava) political leaders to the events. This study promises more than that. It is the first attempt to present, in a complex way, not only the documents of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) and Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS), but also the documents of the Czechoslovak Peo- ple’s Army, the Interior Ministry and the economic documents, in order to show how Czechoslovakia reacted to the Hungarian Revolution and how it helped the Hungarian government headed by János Kádár, which was formed after the suppression of the Revolution, in the process of consolidation. The aim of this paper is to provide a synthesis of thousands of pages of documents from the archives of Prague and Bratislava relating to the events of the Hungarian Revolution and to answer the question of the role played by the Czechoslovak political, military, interior and economic leadership in the Hungarian events.
Gas–particle partitioning of toluene oxidation products: an experimental and modeling study
Authors: Lannuque Victor , D'Anna Barbara , Kostenidou Evangelia , Couvidat Florian , Martinez-Valiente Alvaro , Eichler Philipp , Wisthaler Armin , Müller Markus , Temime-Roussel Brice , Valorso Richard , Sartelet Karine
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Toluene represents a large fraction of anthropogenic emissions and significantly contributes to tropospheric ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation. Despite the fact that toluene is one of the most studied aromatic compounds, detailed chemical mechanisms still fail to correctly reproduce the speciation of toluene gaseous and condensed oxidation products. This study aims to elucidate the role of initial experimental conditions in toluene SOA mass loadings and to investigate gas–particle partitioning of its reaction products at different relevant temperatures. Gaseous and particulate reaction products were identified and quantified using a proton transfer reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) coupled to a CHemical Analysis of aeRosol ONline (CHARON) inlet. The chemical system exhibited a volatility distribution mostly in the semi-volatile regime. Temperature decrease caused a shift of saturation concentration towards lower values. The CHARON–PTR-ToF-MS instrument identified and quantified approximately 60 %–80 % of the total organic mass measured by an aerosol mass spectrometer. A detailed mechanism for toluene gaseous oxidation was developed based on the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) and Generator for Explicit Chemistry and Kinetics of Organics in the Atmosphere (GECKO-A) deterministic mechanisms, modified following the literature. The new mechanism showed improvements in modeling oxidation product speciation with more observed species represented and more representative concentrations compared to the MCM–GECKO-A reference. Tests on partitioning processes, nonideality, and wall losses highlighted the high dependency of SOA formation on the considered processes. Our results underline the fact that volatility is not sufficient to explain the gas–particle partitioning: the organic and the aqueous phases need to be considered as well as the interactions between compounds in the particle phase.
Drivers controlling black carbon temporal variability in the lower troposphere of the European Arctic
Authors: Gilardoni Stefania , Heslin-Rees Dominic , Mazzola Mauro , Vitale Vito , Sprenger Michael , Krejci Radovan
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) is a short-lived climate forcer affecting the Arctic climate through multiple mechanisms, which vary substantially from winter to summer. Several models still fail in reproducing BC seasonal variability, limiting the ability to fully describe BC climate implications. This study aims at gaining insights into the mechanisms controlling BC transport from lower latitudes to the Arctic lower troposphere. Here we investigate the drivers controlling black carbon daily and seasonal variability in the Arctic using generalized additive models (GAMs). We analysed equivalent black carbon (eBC) concentrations measured at the Gruvebadet Atmospheric Laboratory (GAL – Svalbard archipelago) from March 2018 to December 2021. The eBC showed a marked seasonality with higher values in winter and early spring. The eBC concentration averaged 22 ± 20 ng m−3 in the cold season (November–April) and 11 ± 11 ng m−3 in the warm season (May–October). The seasonal and interannual variability was mainly modulated by the efficiency of wet scavenging removal during transport towards higher latitudes. Conversely, the short-term variability was controlled by boundary layer dynamics as well as local-scale and synoptic-scale circulation patterns. During both the cold and warm seasons, the transport of air masses from Europe and northern Russia was an effective pathway for the transport of pollution to the European Arctic. Finally, in the warm season we observed a link between the intrusion of warm air from lower latitudes and the increase in eBC concentration. Changes in the synoptic-scale circulation system and precipitation rate in the Northern Hemisphere, linked to climate change, are expected to modify the BC burden in the Arctic.
Associations of interannual variation in summer tropospheric ozone with the Western Pacific Subtropical High in China from 1999 to 2017
Authors: Zhang Xiaodong , Zhugu Ruiyu , Jian Xiaohu , Liu Xinrui , Chen Kaijie , Tao Shu , Liu Junfeng , Gao Hong , Huang Tao , Ma Jianmin
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Associations between tropospheric ozone (O3) and climate variations have been extensively investigated worldwide. However, given the lack of historical O3 monitoring data, the knowledge gaps regarding the influences of climate variations on long-term O3 trends in China remain. The present study used a tropospheric O3 dataset from the summers of 1999 to 2017 simulated by an atmospheric chemistry model to explore the linkage between summer O3 and a dominant atmospheric circulation system – the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH) pressure – on an interannual basis in China. During this period, both WPSH strength and O3 concentrations in eastern and central China illustrated a growing trend. An EOF analysis was conducted to examine significant summer O3 characteristics and patterns and their potential connections with the WPSH. We find that the correlation between the first principal component of summer ozone concentration in the EOF analysis and the WPSH reached 0.56 (P≤0.01) in China from 1999 to 2017. We show that the WPSH determines interannual fluctuations of summer O3, whereas O3 precursor emissions contribute primarily to the O3 long-term trend. Our results reveal that the WPSH plays a vital role in O3 perturbation in the eastern seaboard regions and inland China. Precursor emissions made more significant contributions of up to 60 % to increasing O3 trends in the inland urban agglomerations than coastal regions in eastern and southern China. The strongest contribution of meteorological conditions associated with the WPSH to summer O3 occurred in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), accounting for over 9 % to ozone perturbations from 1999 to 2017. We find that the effect of the WPSH on regional O3 depends on the spatial proximity to the WPSH. We attributed the effects of the WPSH on O3 interannual variations to the changes in air temperature, precipitation, and winds associated with the WPSH's intensity and positions.