bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Diagnostic Accuracy between CT scan and Colour Doppler USG in Detecting Malignant Ovarian Tumour
Authors: K Nahar , SA Begum , MH Jalali , F Sharmin , L Akhter , S Khanam
Published: December 2024

Background: Early detection of the nature of the tumor is crucial for the management of patients with ovarian tumor. The type of an ovarian tumor can be determined using serum markers, color doppler USG, and a CT scan. These assist clinicians in diagnosing and managing patients with ovarian tumors, as well as establishing treatment plans. Objective: To compare the accuracy of color doppler ultrasound with CT scan for detection of malignant ovarian tumor. Materials and Methods: It was a cross sectional analytical study that conducted in the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and National Institution of Cancer Research & Hospital (NICRH), Dhaka. Total 65 consecutive patients attending at the inpatient department of BSMMU and NICRH with ovarian tumor were enrolled for the study. All the patients were selected by clinically, ultrasonography findings and serum marker (CA 125, CA 199, CEA, Alfa fetoprotein and LDH) study. For all these patients color doppler USG and CT scan were done. Patients then undergo laparotomy with frozen section biopsy and taking the histopathology report as a gold slandered. Level of significance was assumed at p value <0.05. Results: The sensitivity of Color Doppler USG and CT scan are 96.9% and 87.5%, respectively. The specificity of Color Doppler USG and CT scan are 60.6% and 57.6%, respectively and the accuracy of Color Doppler USG and CT scan are 78.5% and 72.3%, respectively. The positive predictive values of Color Doppler USG and CT scan are 70.5% and 66.7%, respectively. The negative predictive values of Color Doppler USG and CT scan are 95.2% and 82.6%, respectively. Conclusion: The results of the Color Doppler USG are compared to those of the CT scan results. Results found that the diagnostic accuracy of color doppler ultrasound and CT scan are almost similar for detection of ovarian tumor whether it is benign or malignant.
Twin Pregnancies: Maternal Challenges and Neonatal Outcomes in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Naznin Halima , Jahan Jesmin , Afroza Shahzadi , Rahman Mst. Ruzina
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Twin pregnancies present unique challenges for both maternal and neonatal health. These pregnancies are associated with an increased risk of complications, such as preterm labor, growth restrictions, and higher rates of perinatal mortality. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics in Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, from January 2008 to December 2008. Total number of cases were 132. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. A descriptive method was adopted in this study. Result: In this study of 132 twin pregnancies, 1.47% of deliveries were twins. Most patients were aged 20-35 years and multiparous. Preterm births accounted for 40.15%, with 43.93% of pregnancies reaching full term. Common maternal complications included premature labor (50%) and anemia (37.87%). The perinatal mortality rate was 10.98%, with prematurity (40.15%) being the leading cause of morbidity. Most twins had favorable APGAR scores (79.3% at 1 minute, 91.2% at 5 minutes), and birth weights were predominantly between 1.6-2.5 kg. Conclusion: This study concludes that twin pregnancies pose significant maternal and neonatal risks, including preterm labor, anemia, and hypertensive disorders in mothers, as well as prematurity and respiratory distress in neonates. However, the majority of neonates showed favorable outcomes with improved APGAR scores over time. While perinatal mortality was relatively low, proper management and early intervention are crucial in improving outcomes.
Princípios orientadores para novas propostas em educação e suas relações com a educação física
Authors: Brandl Carmem Elisa Henn
Published: December 2024

Este texto é parte de um dos capítulos de dissertação de mestrado da autora e busca apresentar alguns princípios que poderão orientar práticas pedagógicas inovadas. Inicialmente serão apresentados a Visão Holística e o Pensamento Complexo. Posteriormente será feita uma correlação entre essas teorias e a Educação, para num terceiro momento fazer a "ponte" com a Educação Física.
A consciência corporal na perspectiva da educação física
Authors: Brandl Carmem Elisa Henn
Published: December 2024

Este estudo busca explorar a consciência corporal na perspectiva da Educação Física, propondo alternativas pedagógicas que promovam maior autonomia e protagonismo dos alunos, integrando aspectos filosóficos, psicomotores e sociais. A pesquisa parte de uma revisão teórica, abordando conceitos como esquema corporal, imagem corporal e consciência corporal. Analisa as contribuições de autores como Le Boulch, Vayer e Olivier, que destacam a relação entre corpo, movimento e aprendizagem. O estudo também contextualiza a abordagem psicomotora e filosófica, propondo a integração entre corpo e mente como forma de superar práticas tradicionais que reduzem o aluno a um mero executor de técnicas. A consciência corporal é apresentada como condição essencial para o desenvolvimento integral e a liberdade individual. A consciência corporal, enquanto processo dinâmico e multidimensional, é essencial para a Educação Física em uma perspectiva transformadora. A valorização do corpo como sujeito e não como objeto requer mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas, promovendo uma educação que respeite a individualidade e a intencionalidade dos alunos. O estudo conclui que a Educação Física, ao integrar abordagens filosóficas e psicomotoras, pode contribuir significativamente para a formação de indivíduos mais autônomos e conscientes de si mesmos e do mundo ao seu redor.
Prosedur Kualifikasi Juru Las Proses Gas Metal Arc Welding Menggunakan Aluminium 5083-H116 Berdasar American Welding Society D1.2
Authors: Ariyanto Nugroho , Fariance Joni , Thian Havwini Thian
Published: December 2024

Kode dan standar pengelasan diimplementasikan untuk menjamin tingkat kualitas dan produktivitas manufaktur salah satunya dengan menjamin keahlian juru las. Kualifikasi juru las yang dilakukan untuk proses Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) dengan material aluminium 5823-116 yang termasuk dalam Grup M25. Pengelasan dilakukan dengan posisi vertical up-hill (3G) dan overhead (4G). Kualifikasi dilakukan dengan berdasar AWS D1.2, kode pengelasan aluminium untuk aplikasi struktur. Pengujian dilakukan dengan uji visual dan uji tekuk (bending test) sesuai dengan kriteria keberterimaan visual pada Klausa 3.6.2 dan kriteria bending test pada Klausa 3.8.3. Hasil uji visual menunjukkan tidak terdapat cacat las pada permukaan capping maupun root. Hasil bending test menunjukkan terdapat retakan. Tetapi secara individu maupun secara akumulasi, panjang retakan tersebut masih dalam kriteria keberterimaan bending test. Berdasarkan hasil kualifikasi ini, juru las dinyatakan terkualifikasi untuk pengelasan dengan parameter tersebut.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF ROSELLE SEED CAKE (HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA) AND ITS EFFECT ON BROILER CHICKENS
Authors: Sudik David Samuel
Published: December 2024

Roselle seeds are usually processed or treated with enzymes before feeding to broilers and in smaller quantities. Recently, there has been a growing demand for roselle seed oil, which has resulted in the creation of large quantities of cake, but it is not widely use. The aim of this study was to determine the nutritional composition of roselle seed cake (Hibiscus sabdarica L.) and its effect on broiler chickens. 100 kg of roselle seed cake was collected from households that extract roselle seed oil. Chemical analyzes were performed on RSC to determine the proximate, mineral and amino acid components. Five isonitrogenic and isoocaloric starter and finisher diets each were formulated, which included the following: CONT: soybean meal-based basal diet, RSC25: basal diet added with 25 % roselle seed cake, RSC50: basal diet added with 50 % roselle seed cake, RSC75: basal diet added with 75 % roselle seed cake and RSC100: basal diet added with 100 % roselle seed cake. Two hundred (250) day old Arbor Acre AA breed were assigned to the five dietary treatments and each treatment consisted of 5 replicates, and each replicate included 10 birds. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD). The birds received feed and water ad libitum for 56 days. The results showed that the roselle seed cake was high in crude protein, nitrogen-free extract, potassium, phosphorus, iron leucine and arginine, but low in sodium, copper, selenium and methionine. The inclusion of RSC25 and RSC50 in the feed promoted a high growth rate and effective feed conversion. Furthermore, RSC25 and RSC50 as control diet promoted high carcass yield, packed cell volume and high red blood cells count. Internal organs, hemoglobin, erythrocyte indices, white blood cells and their differentials, and the entire serum biochemical indices were similar in all treatments. It can be concluded that RSC is rich in proteins and energy and it can be included up to 50 % in the diet of broilers without negative effects on growth rate and carcass performance.
PRODUCTION CHALLENGES OF COMMERCIAL LAYING HEN AND FARMERS' MITIGATION STRATEGIES
Authors: AJIJOLA Sikiru , ODETOLA Samuel , IDOWU Ayodeji Babatunde , IRHIVBEN Bright , AWOYEMI Taiwo Timothy
Published: December 2024

Laying hen farming is an important sub-sector of the Nigerian livestock industry as it provides significant proportion of the needed animal protein to the populace as well as creating employment opportunities. Despite the significance of the laying hen industry to the national economy, farmers are usually faced with a lot of risks and uncertainties such as heat stress, flood, fire outbreaks, theft and unpredicted damages. They pose serious threat to the success of the laying hen farming enterprise in Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed in selecting Laying Hen Farmers (LHF) in Lagos and Oyo States. The first stage was the purposive selection of Lagos and Oyo states in South-west (SW) being the highest poultry production areas in the SW, Nigeria. The second stage involved the selection of six Local Government Areas (LGAs) from Lagos state and eight Local Governments from Oyo state. The third stage was the random selection of one hundred and ninety-eight (198) and three hundred and nine (309) laying hen farmers selected from Lagos and Oyo State, respectively, giving a total of five hundred and seven (507) laying hen farmers selected for the study. Majority have access to credit facilities (87.1 %) and extension services (84.7 %), while there was poor access to insurance across the locations. The most prevalent production risks among the LHF were attack of predators, pest and disease infestation. Age, education and livestock insurance reduced the probability of exposure to production risks, while household size, access to extension and distance to residence increased the probability of LHF exposure to production risks. Educational status, flock size, access to livestock insurance and access to credit significantly increased TFP, while farming experience, feed quantity, hired labour and extension access reduced TFP. The probit results show that age, household size, education, access to resources and insurance significantly affect production risks.
Guided Bone Regeneration: Descriptive and Retrospective Study Between PRF Membranes and PTFE-e.
Authors: Barros Guedes Erik Vinicius , Melo Figueira Mariana Maia , Gonçalves Figueira Luis Carlos , Viana de Jesus Oliver Renê , Ercilia de Araújo Maria
Published: December 2024

After the dental extraction and removal of lesions, the reabsorption of the alveolar bone crest of the area is common and inevitable, which can lead to a dimensional change of the bone area in terms of thickness and height. To regenerate the lost bony amount, and to make possible the placement of implants with predictability, checking restoration of function and aesthetics, the Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) is often necessary. The GBR consists of a surgical procedure in which membrane barriers are used, with or without bone grafts. It is based on the concept of osteopromotion, which includes the use of physical means (barriers) to promote a total sealing of a certain anatomical area, preventing external agents and mainly connective tissue from interfering with the osteogenesis process. This barrier is positioned in close contact with the resorbed bone, isolating the periosteum in the external part of the membrane. Nowadays in commerce, countless materials can be used as a barrier in GBR, however, the purpose of this study is to describe the effects of the PRF membranes and PTFE-e membranes, observing the characteristics of each and its properties through literature and scientific studies, being able to conclude its positive and negative effects on its actions on bony regeneration can be concluded.
Fatigue failure analysis of washing machine top frame under cyclic loading – an investigative study in mitigating market complaint
Authors: Hasnain Sohail , Mansoor Uz Zaman Siddiqui Muhammad , Tabassum Adeel , Haider Raza Naqvi Syed , Naqvi Asad A.
Published: December 2024

This study paper looks into the structural integrity and failure mechanisms of washing machine top frames, with the goal of improving household appliance durability and reliability. Critical regions prone to fatigue failure were identified using SolidWorks software. Stress analysis and deformation analysis revealed the failure prone areas but upon assessing the costs associated with designing new molds for modified design and performing the breakeven calculation, we decided to go with an approach of using an alternate material which will not cause any change in existing mold. Polycarbonate (PC) with 50% long glass fiber reinforcement, were investigated to improve fatigue resistance. A new top frame of this material was made along with existing material ABS. Testing on a door simulator machine demonstrated a considerable improvement in durability, with the PC-based top frame demonstrating a 1128% increase in cycle endurance over the ABS counterpart. Top frame made up of ABS broke after 297 cycles and PC with 50% long glass fiber top frame broke after 3697 cycles. These findings highlight the significance of systematic design optimization and material selection for assuring long-term performance and safety in washing machine top frames.
Desafíos en la integración de QPUs a sistemas HPC clásicos
Authors: Pousa Adrian , Sanz Victoria
Published: December 2024

El Cómputo de Altas Prestaciones (HPC) aplica diferentes técnicas a aplicaciones complejas o de gran volumen, apoyándose en el software y hardware paralelo, para reducir el tiempo de ejecución respecto a ejecutar las mismas sobre una computadora simple. Por otro lado, la Computación Cuántica (QC) surge como un nuevo paradigma que aprovecha propiedades de la mecánica cuántica en computación. La QC posee características inherentemente paralelas y se espera que resuelva algunos problemas de forma más rápida que la computación clásica. Varios autores coinciden que la QC deberá integrarse al cómputo clásico HPC. El propósito de este artículo es abordar los desafíos de esta integración.
Modelling Quantum Software
Authors: Bibbo Luis Mariano , Fernandez Alejandro , Suarez José Manuel , Pastor Oscar
Published: December 2024

This annotated bibliography delves into the field of quantum computing, focusing specifically on the resources used throughout the software life cycle. It examines several published works that analyze quantum software modelling in the context of the various phases of the life cycle, from analysis/requirements to testing and maintenance. Each annotation provides an analysis of software engineering resources applicable to quantum software development and their applicability to different phases of the software development process. By synthesizing these diverse perspectives, this bibliography illuminates the evolving landscape of quantum software development and underscores the critical role of modelling in the context of software engineering. The result provides a valuable starting point for researchers and practitioners who wish to deepen the interplay between quantum computing and software engineering, fostering innovation and advances in this evolving field.
Innovations and Innovative Activities in Trade
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Baturina N. A. , Vlasova M.V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

The main types of innovations in the field of trade: process and product. A significant number of process innovations are innovations based on digital technologies: integrated resource planning software system, product information and customer relationship man-agement systems, self–service cash desks, instant payment methods, computer vision, elec-tronic price tags, digital information assistants for customers, and etc. The main distinguish-ing feature of product innovations is development, creation and release of new products un-der the retailers' own trademarks.
Digital Ecosystems Concept and the Advantages of their Use for Business Automation
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Muzalevskaya A.A. , Dorofeeva V.I. ,   Oryol State University named after I.S.Turgenev
Published: December 2024

The emergence and development of digital ecosystems is a relatively new stage in the evolution of information technology. Such ecosystems have appeared in technologically ad-vanced countries such as the United States and China. But strong national digital ecosys-tems are also developing in Russia, where the IT industry is currently experiencing rapid growth,. The article discusses the concept and the main main features of digital ecosystem, provides various options for their classification and shows the advantages of using ecosystems for business automation.
Sports Digitalization and Health Monitoring with Information Technology
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Zubareva T.V.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the features of information technology in sports industry. The benefits of playing sports online, specialized fitness applications and ways to monitor health using modern gadgets were also studied.
Benefits of Sports for Students: Physical Development and Psychological Well-Being
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Institute of Railway Transport - branch of IrGUPS, Konchakova S.M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to comprehensive analysis of impact of physical education and sports on health, physical and psychological well-being of student youth.The paper exam-ines the key benefits of regular exercises, including their importance for healthy lifestyle. Particular attention is paid to both physical and psychological aspects of sports activity, such as stress reduction, concentration growth and self-esteem of the students.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ МЕХАНИЗМЫ
ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА КУЛЬТУРНОЙ ПАМЯТИ
Authors: Гуня А.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется соотношение институтов и культурной памяти. Показано, что эти две категории социальной организации тесно связаны. Для Северного Кавказа характерна важная роль неформальных институтов в воспроизводстве культурной памяти. Институциональные механизмы придают культурной памяти ориентацию, порядок и смысл.
REGENERATIVE ABILITY OF INTEGUMENTARY TISSUES WHEN USING FRACTIONS OF WASTE PRODUCTS OF G. MELLONELLA LARVAE
Authors: Osokina Anastasiya , Maslennikov Ivan , Miheeva Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the effect of integumentary tissue regeneration using fractions of the waste products of G. mellonella larvae under conditions of an experimental model of an incised wound. The studies were conducted at the Udmurt Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and at the Department of Epizootology and Veterinary-Sanitary Expertise of Udmurt State Agrarian University in 2021–2022. The object of the study was aqueous solutions of fractions of the waste products of G. mellonella larvae. Laboratory mice were divided into pairs of analogs. The experiment modeling of an incised wound of the integumentary tissues of animals was carried out under anesthesia, followed by an incision with a scalpel and resection of a skin area according to a 15 mm template. The appearance of the wound was assessed daily, the change in the wound surface area was recorded (according to the method of J.I. Kundin), and the timing of wound healing was noted. The indicators were recorded on the 1st, 7th, 10th and 20th days. The phases of the wound process were determined by visual assessment of the defect on a three-point scale. Comparative assessment of the phases in the experimental groups was performed using photograph analysis and the method of linear assessment of the defect size. In the control, a tendency for a slight increase in CFU was noted throughout the experiment. In the experimental groups, when using aqueous extracts, the number of CFU on the 7th and 10th days was less than in the control, by 62 and 73.5 %, respectively. When sanitizing with a solution of the light fraction, CFU is 2.5 % higher than in the control. At the end of the experiment, on the 20th day, it was revealed that when using an aqueous solution of the light fraction of pancreas, the scar is thin, barely noti-ceable, the connective tissue is not differentiated, light pink in color. When treating the wound surface with an aqueous solution of the heavy fraction of pancreas, it was found that there is more connective tissue than in mice of the 1st experimental group. There is no hair on the wound surface, the wound surface is incompletely closed, and is replaced by connective tissue. Aqueous solutions have a positive effect on tissue regeneration. The difference in wound area values in the control with the 1st experimental group is 7 times, in the 2nd group – 1.4 times.
CORRUPTION IN BUSINESS: FORMS AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Economic Security at St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Dronov Roman V. , Shunaev Alexey M. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Security at St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Ganchar Nikita A. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Economic Security of St. Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: December 2024

The authors consider the problem of corruption in business and its impact on the economic security of business entities. The relevance of countering the corruption threat at both the state and enterprise levels is substantiated. Models of commercial bribery, embezzlement and embezzlement and statistical data are presented. The directions of an integrated approach to counteract the corruption threat in the commercial sector of the economy are proposed.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCIAL AND BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Grozny, Russia, Muskhanova Kheda Zh. , Kaitova Milana A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of technical resources has opened up many opportunities for us. The authors talk about what artificial intelligence is, what stages its history includes and what the thoughtless use of these technologies can lead us to.
The article examines the main directions of AI in the banking sector of the Russian Federation, as well as analyzes the pros and cons of using this tool in the field of finance. The paper addresses the risks and challenges associated with the introduction of artificial intelligence in various fields. This article will be useful to specialists in the field of technology and finance, as well as to all those who are interested in the trends of digitalization of this sector.
DESIGNING AN AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM FOR A HIGH-TECH COMPANY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Girfanova Elena Y.
Published: December 2024

In order to successfully manage a knowledge-intensive company and ensure its functioning, it is necessary to some extent to adjust and automate the management processes. There is a direct relationship between automation and production efficiency. If management au-tomation is increased, this will contribute to an increase in production efficiency, leading to a reduction in costs and will allow to increase the market share. A number of studies in the field of automation management concluded that automation development projects carried out by non-governmental organizations have specific features associated with the diversity of stakeholders, lack of resources and the importance of intangible goals. Consequently, classical methods may prove unsuitable.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND NOMINAL WAGES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia, Dragulenko Vladislav V. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PGUTY), Samara, Russia, Pershukova Svetlana A. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Bostanova Palisat I. ,   North Caucasian State Academy NCSA, Cherkessk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the relationship between the unemployment rate and nom-inal wages in the Russian economy. The study uses statistical data for the period from 2000 to 2023, on the basis of which an economic and mathematical model is built, including such mac-roeconomic factors as gross domestic product per capita, unemployment rate and consumer price index. The main results show that there is a strong negative correlation between the un-employment rate and nominal wages, which is consistent with classical economic theory. How-ever, in the Russian economy, this dependence is complicated by peculiarities and inflationary processes. In addition, in the context of digitalization and innovation, the traditional links be-tween labor productivity and wages are weakening, requiring a revision of economic models. The significance of the research lies in understanding the mechanisms of the relationship between wages and unemployment in an unstable economy, contributing to the development of economic models and the formation of a sound government policy in the field of employment.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS FOR THE ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EVENTUALITY FACTOR
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Ternova Yaroslavna O. , Silakov Alexey V. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to present a new property of eventuality for the economic system, redefine it and propose options for its identification and evaluation.
Locally stable states and a bifurcation point are distinguished in the coordinate spaces "time – eventuality" and "risk – chance". When quantifying the level of eventuality, characteristic points are assigned to states: starting point, bifurcation point, point of positive resilience, point of negative resilience. In the «risk – chance» phase space, all the considered points are connected by fuzzy regression relations. A "fan" of points of possible outcomes of organizational changes for the company was built, the value of the coefficient of eventuality at each point was measured. A confident analysis of the eventuality is possible only with the use of a mature system of manage-ment accounting and budgeting of key factors of the economic system. The optimal way to predict parameters is to represent them in the form of triangular fuzzy functions. The measurement of the coefficient of eventuality should be carried out at least once a quarter, when setting goals for changes on the basis at least once a year.
PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION
Authors:   The All–Russian Institute of Agrarian Problems and Informatics named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Territories" - "All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics", Moscow, Russia, Saraykin Valery A.
Published: December 2024

The solution to the problem of reducing anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions requires the involvement of all areas of economic activity that contribute to climate change on the planet. Agricultural production in general and livestock farming in particular are becoming one of the significant sources of greenhouse gas generation that contribute to the growth of av-erage annual temperatures. The main issues under discussion are how to change the situation with emissions and at the same time provide food for the growing population of the planet, pre-serve the biological potential of wildlife in the context of growing demand for land resources. The importance and possibility of using the market mechanism in limiting greenhouse gas emissions in the livestock sector are presented in this article.
PROFESSIONAL COACHING AS A GUARANTEE OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Siberian State University of Rail-way Engineering, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kuznetsova Inna G. , Glotko Andrey V. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia, Tropnikova Tatyana A. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of modern challenges and instability, the issue of ensuring eco-nomic security occupies a central place for organizations of different forms of ownership and sizes. This article analyzes the role of professional coaching as an effective method of achieving and maintaining economic security; provides a literature review of the definition of "coaching" and analyzes various interpretations of this concept that exist in the scientific literature and professional practice. Particular attention is paid to the differentiation between individual and group coaching, since these types of coaching have fundamental differences and pursue different goals. To systematize the methods of group coaching, the article presents various techniques and approaches used for effective work with groups. The practical part of the article is devoted to the experience of internal audit of coaching programs in Novosibirsk companies. Examples of successful integration of coaching into corporate culture are considered, the results are analyzed and best practices are highlighted. Based on this analysis, the authors draw conclusions about the impact of coaching on improving labor efficiency and employee satisfaction, and offer recom-mendations for the further development of coaching programs in organizations.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Deputy Director of the Institute of Social Engineering "Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art)" Moscow, Russia, Petrosyan Alexander D. , Martemyanova Alyona N. ,   Ph. D., Associate Professor, Department of Branch Economy. Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, St Petersburg, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, Accounting and Analysis of Economic Activity Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Stepuk Elena I. ,   Ph. D., Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Economics, Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Leonova Julia G. ,   Candidate of Economics, Associated Professor Associated Professor Basic Department of Trade policy Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a statistical analysis of the sustainability of the development of Russia and its federal districts. The study used widely available data from statistical agencies, clarified some concepts and developed indicators of sustainability, and gave characteristics of the results obtained.
Encyclopedic dictionary “Modern History (World and Romanian)”; by Lidia Prisac, Ion Valer Xenofontov; Chișinău, 2023
Authors: Duminica Ivan
Published: December 2024

This review examines the encyclopedic dictionary “Modern History (global and Romanian)”, published in Chisinau in 2023. The reference book contains over 2300 encyclopedia entries dedicated to significant events, phenomena, processes, and prominent figures of the 20th and 21st centuries. The reviewed work rightfully pays significant attention to the history of Bessarabia, the Moldavian ASSR, the Moldavian SSR, and the Republic of Moldova. However, there is a considerable amount of information related to Ukraine. This review delves into the dictionary’s coverage of Ukraine, highlighting encyclopedia entries on the state, key figures, some globally known tragic events, and the country’s complex historical trajectory.
Media e-lexicography in the focus of modern globalization processes
Authors: Syzonov Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The article offers a panoramic analysis of modern media lexicography, focusing on the current language communication development processes and information content evolution. The articleʼs purpose is to explain the reasons for the emergence and comprehensive analysis of new types of media dictionaries that correlate with the globalization processes of modern times. ﻿Particular emphasis is placed on the electronic media lexicography — dictionaries, encyclopedias, glossaries, etc., as well as new parameters of lexicographing dictionary entries, and the phenomenon of e-lexicographic interface, which should meet the requirements of the time and nature of the digitalized age, is explained. ﻿An attempt is made to classify media e-dictionaries based on their emergence and functioning in the virtual space, the parameters of media lexicographic editions of a new type are defined, their register part, macro- and microstructure, illustrative material, description features of dictionary entries, and data update formats are analyzed. On the basis of the collected e-card index for the future dictionary of media neophraseology, a model of a new edition is proposed with a focus on its electronic representation and the use of creolization, which allows us to refer this type of work to the innovative media e-lexicography.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF PROVIDING HUMANS WITH HIGH QUALITY FOOD PRODUCTS AND ANIMALS WITH BALANCED DIETS
Authors: Antonov Mark , Krupin Evgeniy
Published: December 2024

The article briefly discusses the problems of protein deficiency in human diet, protein deficiency in animal feed, brief description of feed energy feed additive, review of test results
INFLUENCE OF BIOGENIC FEED ADDITIVE AKWA-BIOT-NORM ON THE QUALITY OF RAINBOW TROUT MEAT PRODUCTS
Authors: Dvoreckaya Viktoriya , Semenov Vladimir , Yuldashev Alo Askarovich
Published: December 2024

Currently, rainbow trout is popular as an object of world fish farming and is actively cultivated in many countries. There is a rapid development of aquaculture due to the development and implementation of innovative technologies in fish keeping. The work examines the impact of a biogenic feed additive on the organoleptic characteristics and chemical composition of rainbow trout meat
JOINT AND SEPARATE APPLICATION OF NITROGEN AND SILICON FERTILIZERS
Authors: Ibatullin Il'dar , Gilyazov Minnegali , Lukmanov A
Published: December 2024

The features of plant nutrition with nitrogen (N) and silicon (Si) and conditions of effective application of fertilizers containing these macronutrients are considered. The leading role of nitrogen fertilizers in modern agriculture is emphasized. The possible synergetic effect of joint action of silicon and nitrogen fertilizers is noted. It is shown that there are theoretically possible situations when plants may need silicon fertilizers without nitrogen fertilizers
Factors Affecting Operational Quality of District-Level Vocational Training and Continuing Education Institutions in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Minh , Trinh Mai Van , Long Nguyen Duy , Trang Ho Huyen
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify factors affecting the operational quality of district-level vocational training and continuing education (VTCE) institutions in Vietnam. The project involved 196 participants including managers, teachers, and staff from 62 VTCE institutions at district levels in Vietnam. In the research, the author adopted exploratory factor analysis (EFA), confirmatory factor analysis, and linear regression analysis to identify the factors. Findings from quantitative analysis show that the operational quality of district-level VTCE institutions in Vietnam is influenced by State policies, which have the biggest impact with β=0.269, followed by societal perception towards the institutions (β=0.202), facility (β=0.164), entrance qualification (β=0.123) and management and teaching staff’s competence (β=0.102). Based on such findings, the authors recommend that the State offers proper policies (regarding finance, staffing mechanism, etc.) and create a favorable ecosystem boosting strong and sustainable development for district-level VTCE institutions, contributing to the overall success of education and training in Vietnam. The institutions themselves need to improve their training quality and promote professional development for the management and teaching staff, allowing for their increased operational quality.
EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING DARI PT. PALAPA ELEKTRONIK LAMONGAN
Authors: Ahmad Fathur Rozi  , Ahmad Yani Syaiichudin  , Ariefah Sundari  , Saifuddin Zuhri  , Mohammad Rizal Nur Irawan
Published: December 2024

Sesuai dengan SDG No. 3.2, penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana experiential marketing memediasi hubungan antara PT. Loyalitas pelanggan Palapa Elektronik Lamongan dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Line, WhatsApp, dan Instagram termasuk di antara teknologi online yang digunakan dalam penelitian, selain survei langsung yang dilakukan di PT. Palapa Elektronik Lamongan. Kami mampu mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari 116 peserta. Partisipan adalah pelanggan PT Palapa Elektronik Lamongan yang telah melakukan minimal dua kali pembelian dari toko tersebut dalam enam bulan sebelum penelitian. Alat pengolah datanya adalah teknik pemodelan struktural yang memanfaatkan metodologi Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM). Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa experiential marketing secara signifikan mempengaruhi keterlibatan dan loyalitas konsumen. keterlibatan klien juga secara signifikan mengubah korelasi antara experiential marketing dan loyalitas klien. With experiential marketing, customers have an unforgettable experience with your brand. If this type of marketing is successful, it can give them a positive attitude. This experience creates a stronger bond and brand loyalty between the brand and the customer.
Village Income and Village Fund Allocation on Village Government Performance
Authors: Handayani Sutri , Kusmayasari Dewi , Muhajir Ali , Rachmaniyah Fatichatur
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja pemerintah desa tahun anggaran 2020–2022 dengan melihat dampak pendapatan awal dan penyaluran dana desa. Keterhubungan antara dua variabel independen yaitu Pendapatan Asli Desa (PAD) dan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD), serta satu variabel dependen yaitu belanja desa menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Analisis statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam metodologi analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif, dan analisis koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi digunakan dalam pendekatan analisis observasi ini. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja pemerintahan desa sangat dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan awal masyarakat dan penyaluran dana daerah. berdampak pada seberapa baik kinerja pemerintah daerah.
Työntekijöiden digitaalinen transformaatiovalmius teknologioiden hyväksymisen ja käytön teorian näkökulmasta
Authors: Pulkkinen Jarmo , Suhonen Marjo , Leinonen Jaana
Published: December 2024

Employee digital transformation readiness from the perspective of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology
This study focuses on employee digital trans­formation readiness using a systems thinking approach and utilizing the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). The context of our article is municipality zoning and construction supervision in mainland Finland. Our data contains answers to an online survey from 148 municipalities, representing 51% of the municipalities in mainland Finland. We analyzed the data using statistical methods and content analysis. Our findings show that the individual factors of employee digital transformation readiness are nationally at a good level and homogeneous. However, the organizational facilitating conditions we evaluated with the overall assessment of organizational support in digital transformation differ between municipalities. According to our results, employee digital transformation readiness is very context­-dependent.
Aseistettua vapaaehtoisuutta ja osallistuvaa sodankäyntiä
Authors: Raisio Harri , Puustinen Alisa , Niemi Tomi
Published: December 2024

Weaponized volunteering and participatory warfare: A scoping review of spontaneous volunteering in the context of national defense
This article explores the phenomenon of spontaneous volunteering within the context of national defense. A systematic scoping review of 38 research publications was conducted to analyze how such spontaneous volunteering is recognized in international literature, its manifestations, and the associated constraints. Although the scope of the study is global, the collected data prominently features Ukraine. Findings reveal that spontaneous volunteering often manifests as highly flexible, rapid, and innovative actions, which can fill gaps in formal systems. Key concepts such as participatory military logistics, distributed humanitarianism, participatory intelligence, and battlefront volunteering help delineate this field. Challenges include issues such as psychological, physical, and legal risks faced by volunteers, as well as potential misuse of spontaneous volunteering, such as the activities of pseudo-volunteers who exploit wartime conditions for personal gain.
PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI PEMANFAATAN FIBER OPTIK DALAM INDUSTRI TELEKOMUNIKASI UNTUK KONEKSI JARINGAN
Authors: Fadila Wildan Adi , Aini Qurrotul , Wahyudi Farhan Arif
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki jumlah penduduk yang banyak, tidak menutup kemungkinan banyak penduduk Indonesia yang menggunakan internet atau jaringan sebagai alat telekomunikasi. Fiber optik adalah Solusi untuk masalah tetang internet, karena fiber optic merupakan media transmisi yang menggunakan cahaya untuk mengirimkan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan study literatur yang dimana membahas tentang Sejarah perkembangan fiber optic dan implementasi dari fiber optik. Dalam studi literatur, tahapan dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi dan mengumpulkan sumber-sumber relevan yang mencakup teori-teori, penelitian sebelumnya, dan informasi terkait tentang topik yang diteliti. Tahapan terakhir adalah menganalisis dan mensintesis informasi dari sumber-sumber tersebut untuk memahami perkembangan, tren, dan aplikasi terbaru, serta mengidentifikasi celah atau area yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan implementasi dari fiber optic ini harus memperhatikan beberapa hal agar dapat menjangkau sebuah jaringan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini penting karena pemahaman mendalam tentang perkembangan dan implementasi fiber optik dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan efisiensi jaringan telekomunikasi di Indonesia, mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi digital, dan memperluas akses informasi ke masyarakat luas.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM BERDEFERENSIASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA
Authors: Kholifah Izni Nur , Firdaus Firdaus , Muntaha Darul
Published: December 2024

Indonesia dapat maju dengan menata pendidikan yang lebih baik untuk menaikkan mutu pendidikan. Salah satunya dengan pergantian Kurikulum merdeka, dengan tujuan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang pintar, aman, terbuka, dan demokratis. dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis. Salah satu dari pendekatan yang dapat digunakan adalah discovery learning serta pembelajaran berdeferensiasi. Discovery learning merupakan pembelajaran yang bertumpu pada kemandirian belajar siswa sedangkan pembelajaran berdeferensiasi sendiri mempertimbangkan kebutuhan siswa yang sesuai dengan kesiapan belajar, gaya belajar, minat dan bakat. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Cokroaminoto Wanadadi tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan  menggunakan metode eskperimen dengan desain nonequivqlen control group. Dalam penelitian ini, kelas eksperimen kelas VIII B dan kelas VIII A digunakan sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil uji-t pada penelitian ini . Untuk uji n-gain diperoleh sebesar 0,6690 pada kelas ekperimen dengan . Dari perolehan uji tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran discovery dalam pembelajaran berdeferensiasi berdampak dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI GERAK DAN GAYA DI SMP NEGERI 8 LAHAT
Authors: Ramadhani Adinda , Andriani Nely
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan peserta didik terhadap LKPD berbasis problem based learning dalam pembelajaran IPA khususnya fisika setelah diberlakukannya kurikulum merdeka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara kepada 2 orang guru IPA kelas VII fase D SMP dan penyebaran angket kepada 68 peserta didik kelas VII fase D SMP. Hasil dari wawancara didapatkan bahwa guru belum pernah menggunakan LKPD berbasis problem based learning dalam proses pembelajaran. Selain itu, kemampuan peserta didik berdasarkan hasil belajar masih perlu ditingkatkan karena peserta didik sulit memahami materi terutama pada soal perhitungan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan guru saat ini hanya buku paket. Sebanyak 92,7% peserta didik tertarik menggunakan LKPD berbasis PBL. LKPD berbasis problem based learning dapat menjadi salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat dikembangkan guna menunjang proses pembelajaran dan memaksimalkan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Automatisierte Datenanalyse in der manuellen Montage/Potential for automating data analysis in manual assembly
Authors: Nordwig Kristina , Berkhan Patricia , Bauernhansl Thomas , Maurer Markus
Published: December 2024

Manuelle Montage bietet eine enorme Flexibilität und kann dort angewendet werden, wo sich Automatisierungen kostenseitig nicht lohnen oder sich die Prozesse (meist aufgrund ihrer Komplexität) nicht dafür eignen. Allerdings fehlen in diesem Bereich oftmals Schnittstellen sowie automatisch generierte Kennzahlen, sodass eine automatisierte Datenanalyse nicht möglich ist. In diesem Beitrag werden bestehende Ansätze zur automatiserten Datenanalyse in der manuellen Montage erklärt und deren Potenziale anhand der Auswertung einer Unternehmensbefragung aufgezeigt und bewertet.