bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Manufacturing of Air Conditioning Coil
Authors: Hrushikesh Dilip Jorwar , Sunanda Bhavrao Kharat
Published: October 2024

This paper consists of the detail design process of a cooling coil which is used in Evaporator of VARC System for given cooling load. The process consists of designing a part using the calculation and various other parameters. The stability of long-term materials is becoming increasingly important as the demand for air conditioning systems in commercial and residential applications grows. Because of temperature variations and heat flow, materials in air conditioning systems can fail, reducing the cooling effect of the system. Low thermal transitions through the coil's material cause a significant amount of heat to be wasted in the evaporator coil, which lowers the system's overall efficiency. This paper outlines the methodology used to choose the right material for the evaporator coil in an air conditioning system using the CES Granta design software. Based on design and functional requirements, nickel-chromium alloys, pure titanium, copper, low alloy steel, cast iron, and pure titanium are the candidates that made the shortlist for evaporator coils. The best candidates are low alloy steel, titanium, and stainless steel.
An Analysis of Dynamic Facades in Architecture
Authors: Dhiksha Ar. K. , E. Vikram
Published: October 2024

The presence of dynamic façades in buildings is a phenomenon that has captured the imagination and attention of many, when projects with said elements are announced and implemented. In order to derive an idea of what this phenomenon entails in the present and the future, this study delves into what dynamism is, and how it is applied in architecture as an element of design. This is achieved via viewing various case examples of dynamic façades in architecture, and the earliest usage of dynamic character as part of façade elements. Due to the various functions of dynamic façades in their individual contexts concerning climatic conditions, mode of operation, intended functions, etc. an analysis of the operations and benefits offered by dynamic façade systems is undertaken on a comparative basis, with unprejudiced inferences based on salient parameters taken as common factors to ponder upon. Based on the inferences, this study will deliberate on the beneficial aspects of implementing dynamic façade systems in buildings, and on whether those benefits outweigh the drawbacks and challenges of the same, especially concerning the feasibility of this element on a globalized scale in the coming era.
Building Integrated Heliostats
Authors: Lehmann Alex , Ekins-Daukes Nicholas
Published: October 2024

Heliostats offer a means of improving solar access in densely populated cities. Ocular and skin health considerations recommend control of UV radiation from heliostats in the urban environment. Lessons from integration of polycarbonate filter systems for UV control with building integrated heliostats are discussed, including the impact of solar concentration ratios, thermal stresses, material properties and fatigue. Options for further increasing solar concentration ratios in building integrated heliostat systems are proposed.
The impact of globalization on the national identity of the peoples of Russia
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Saraeva Natalia V. , Pachin Georgy R. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The attention that the problem of national identity has received in the context of the modem situation has become a reaction to ongoing changes that have affected all spheres of society. This question arises especially acutely today in the era of globalization, when social and cultural boundaries are erased, when there is an increasing influence, and sometimes even suppression, of some cultures by others. The study of national identity and the influence of globalization processes on it in a multinational state, when there are clashes and mixtures of different cultures and national traditions, is relevant and in demand in modern reality.
Criteria for designing а high-quality user interface design, taking into account the psychological impact of color
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Kantaryuk Ekaterina A. , Kukushkina Vera A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Grebenikova Sofia A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses the importance of using psychological relief rooms in enterprises, The role of ergodesign in such а space is considered, and the beneficial effects of the main elements of equipment are indicated. One of the possible programs for using the room is offered.
Rationale and Design of a Multi-National Study of Physicians’ Opinions, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Influenza Vaccination in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases: A Mixed Methods Designs. The FLUence Project
Authors: Garcia-Zamora Sebastián , Koh Angela S. , Stoica Svetlana , Sepehrvand Nariman , Ranjani Harish , Ishaku Salisu , Herz Naomi , Kandoole-Kabwere Vanessa , Perel Pablo , Banerjee Amitava , Warren-Gash Charlotte , Taylor Sean , Piñeiro Daniel José , Sosa-Liprandi María Inés , Sosa-Liprandi Álvaro
Published: October 2024

Infections, particularly those involving the respiratory tract, are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events, both de novo and as exacerbations of pre-existing cardiovascular diseases. Influenza vaccination has consistently been shown to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular events. Nonetheless, vaccination rates among adults remain suboptimal, both in the general population and among high-risk individuals. Multiple barriers hinder achieving adequate vaccination rates, with physicians’ beliefs and attitudes towards these interventions being crucial.
The FLUence project was developed within the framework of the World Heart Federation’s Emerging Leaders program, to address this issue. This project has two phases: a global quantitative survey to assess the perceptions, opinions, and attitudes and challenges of physicians worldwide regarding the safety and efficacy of the influenza vaccination use, and a qualitative survey to further investigate the barriers and facilitators of recommending and using this vaccination. The quantitative survey was created and disseminated in five languages (English, Spanish, French, Italian, and Portuguese) to physicians of all specialties who care for adults, with a particular focus on patients with cardiovascular disease. The survey included eight domains with a total of 36 questions with closed options; a Likert scale with five possible answers was used to gauge participants’ opinions.
To gain deeper insights into the complexities behind the low vaccination rates in adults, the second part of the project comprises a qualitative survey, conducted in the two lower-middle- and upper-middle-income countries: India and Argentina, respectively. These countries were selected because patients with cardiovascular diseases have access to free influenza vaccination in Argentina, whereas patients must pay for the vaccine out of pocket in India.
Thus, the FLUence study will provide valuable information to better understand the perceptions and barriers to improving influenza vaccination rates from the perspective of physicians. It is imperative to actively engage all healthcare providers to improve influenza vaccination rates.
Digitale Transformation in der Schule
Authors: Zwanziger Katrin
Published: October 2024

Der digitale Wandel stellt für Lehrkräfte eine wesentliche Herausforderung dar, da er die Art und Weise, wie Bildung gestaltet und vermittelt wird, maßgeblich beeinflusst. Die Integration digitaler Technologien im Klassenzimmer stellt eine wesentliche Aufgabe für Lehrkräfte dar. Dies ermöglicht nicht nur eine effektivere Gestaltung von Lehr- und Lernprozessen, sondern bereitet die Schüler*innen auch auf die Anforderungen einer zunehmend digitalen Gesellschaft vor. Die kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung digitaler Kompetenzen ist eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für Lehrende, um innovative pädagogische Ansätze zu nutzen und den Unterricht zeitgemäß zu gestalten. Der Wandel eröffnet die Möglichkeit, personalisierte Lernumgebungen zu schaffen und kollaboratives Lernen zu fördern. Dadurch können Schüler*innen optimal auf die Herausforderungen der modernen Welt vorbereitet werden.
Hümik madde uygulamasının Anadolu karaçamı fidanlarının gelişimine etkileri
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Durmuş
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, 5. büyüme dönemindeki Anadolu karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arnold.) fidanlarının gelişimine hümik madde uygulamasının etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada hümik madde uygulanan karaçam fidanlarının fidan boyu, kök boğazı çapı, fidan taze ve kuru ağırlıkları ile gürbüzlük belirteci gibi özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bu nedenle fidanlara %5, %10, %15 ve %20’lik hümik madde işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Fidanlar ve işlemler arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmakla birlikte çalışma sonucunda; ortalama fidan boyu (46,33 cm) ve kök boğazı çapı (11,41 mm) bakımından en yüksek gelişim %5’lik hümik madde uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Uygulanan korelasyon analizi sonucunda, fidan özellikleri arasında istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Hümik madde uygulamalarının fidan morfolojik özelliklerini pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, XRF analizi ile hümik madde uygulamasının, K₂O, Cr2O3, TiO2, ZnO, MnO ve Nb₂O₅ gibi bileşiklerin alımını arttırdığı görülmüştür. Bundan dolayı uygulamalarda %5’lik hümik madde uygulanması işleminin tavsiye edilmesi uygun görülmüştür.  Araştırma sonuçları, hümik madde uygulamalarının ormancılık uygulamalarında kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasını desteklemektedir.
Türk meşesinde (Qercus cerris L.) meyve verimi ile ağaç çap oranı ilişkileri
Authors: YÜCEDAĞ Sinan
Published: October 2024

Saçlı meşe olarak ta bilinen Türk meşesi (Qercus cerris L.) üzerinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, meyve verimi ile dip çap, göğüs yüksekliği çapı ve çap oranları ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Türk meşesinin doğal yayılış alanından örneklenen 50 bireye ait veriler ışığında gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, türün silvikültürel ve diğer ormancılık uygulamalarına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda, meyve verimi üzerine dip çap ve göğüs yüksekliği çapının pozitif ve anlamlı (r=0.56, 0.48, p<0.05) etkisi belirlenirken çap oranlarının anlamlı etkisi belirlenememiştir (p>0.05). Elde edilen bulgular, türün muhtelif ormancılık uygulamaları ışığında tartışılmıştır.
The use of seaweed in the production of ornamental plants
Authors: YUCEDAG Cengiz , CICEK Nuray
Published: October 2024

Ornamental plants play a crucial role in urban green spaces by enhancing aesthetic value and providing ecological and economic benefits. They help improve air quality, support biodiversity, and contribute to environmental purification. The horticultural industry benefits from cultivating ornamental plants, it faces challenges such as soil health and environmental pollution due to high-yielding cultivars and chemical fertilizers. To address these challenges, integrating sustainable practices, such as using seaweed as an organic fertilizer, can provide solutions. Seaweed, rich in essential nutrients and growth hormones, improves soil fertility, plant growth, and resilience against environmental stresses. Studies have shown its effectiveness in enhancing growth parameters, mitigating salinity stress, and increasing yield and quality in various ornamental plants. However, the response to seaweed varies across species and conditions. To optimize its use, tailored application rates, combined sustainable practices, and continuous monitoring are recommended.  Further research is also needed to develop comprehensive guidelines for its application in ornamental plant production.
Endüstriyel plantasyon uygulama sonuçlarının doğal ve yapay gençleştirme yöntemi açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERTUĞRUL Gülnur Saba
Published: October 2024

Son yıllarda dünyada odun ve odun ürünlerine olan talebin artması endüstriyel plantasyon uygulamalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Endüstriyel plantasyon (EP) uygulaması ile kısa sürede birim alandan en yüksek miktarda odun ürünü almak amaçlanmaktadır. Hızlı gelişen ağaç türleri ve genetik ıslah çalışması sonucu elde edilen fidanlar bu amacın gerçekleşmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Endüstriyel plantasyon ve gençleştirme çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, yaşları 1 ile 11 arasında değişen 324 birey (90 doğal ve 234 yapay) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada, endüstriyel plantasyon alanlarına dikim yapılan fidanlar ile doğal yolla tohumdan gelen fidanlar büyüme özellikleri bakımından Mann-Whitney U testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucu, gençleştirme yöntemine göre bireylerin boy ve yaş değerleri bakımından EP1, EP2 ve EP3 alanlarının her birinde (P <0.05) anlamlı farklılık bulunmaktadır. Bireylerin dip çap değerleri bakımından EP1, EP2, EP3 VE EP4 alanlarında (p <0,05) anlamlı farklılık bulunmaktadır. Gençleştirme yöntemine göre büyüme özellikleri bakımından dikim yolu ile gelen bireylerin tohumla gelen bireylerin büyüme özelliklerinden yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Contribuții la elucidarea unui episod controversat. Cazul Ciulei (1)
Authors: CORCIU Liviu
Published: October 2024

Considerat în istoriografia românească o eroare judiciară reprezentativă, o dovadă a imperfecțiunii sistemului de justiție militară din timpul Primului Război Mondial, cazul Ciulei a suscitat interesul societății postbelice prin prisma nedreptății stridente care a caracterizat întregul proces. Și, pentru ca lucrurile să fie și mai complicate, comandantul său de brigadă, colonelul Sturdza, cel care îi semnase ordinul de trimitere în judecată la Curtea marțială, a dezertat la inamic. Care este, de fapt, adevărul? A fost Ciulei victima lui Sturdza sau a fost victima unei înlănțuiri nefericite de evenimente? Având titlul inspirat dintr-una dintre puținele lucrări care au abordat cu rigoare științifică acest subiect, iar aici mă refer la lucrarea profesorilor Petre Otu și Maria Georgescu, prezentată în bibliografie, articolul de față își propune săcontribuie la elucidarea acestui episod, oferind cititorilor argumente, identificate în surse primare, din documentele aflate în păstrarea Arhivelor Militare Naționale Române.
Considerații privind utilizarea Comenzii Misiunii la nivel tactic
Authors: SCIPANOV Lucian Valeriu , ORHEAN Vlad-Alexandru
Published: October 2024

Comanda misiunii (Mission Command) este o componentă specifică sistemului de comandă și control al structurilor militare la toate palierele de manifestare a conducerii. Implementarea conceptului oferă posibilitatea comandanților de a încuraja subordonații în luarea deciziilor rapide și eficiente, iar subordonaților le oferă posibilitatea de a-și manifesta inițiativa și libertatea de decizie în limitele intenției comandantului superior. În cadrul acestui articol, se va realiza o introspecție doctrinar-comparativă, cu scopul de a facilita identificarea unor avantaje și dezavantaje ale folosirii conceptului Comanda Misiunii în procesul de planificare, conducere și evaluare a operațiilor la nivel tactic. În procesul cercetării, se pleacă de la premisa că adaptarea actului de comandă și control la particularitățile operației are ca finalitate maximizarea efectului acțiunii.Luând în considerare cele menționate și fără a ne limita la principiile conducerii, putem spune că acest concept, care utilizează principii ale artei militare și ale artei operative, va deveni un instrument la îndemâna viitoarelor generații de lideri militari pentru a facilita o conducere a forțelor cu eficiență și eficacitate, pe baza unor fundamente doctrinare, în limitele unor riscuri acceptabile.
Pregătirea de foc a ofensivei – necesitatea actualizării algoritmului de planificare
Authors: MIREA Adrian
Published: October 2024

Scopul acestei lucrări este de a scoate în evidență relevanța pregătirii de foc în cadrul operațiilor ofensive și de a argumenta necesitatea actualizării algoritmului actual de planificare a unei astfel de acțiuni. Articolul prezintă perspectivele națională și aliată privind conceptul de pregătire de foc, urmărind, pe de-o parte, să sublinieze relevanța acestei acțiuni în câmpul de luptă actual, incluzând exemple din conflictul ruso-ucrainean în desfășurare, iar pe de altă parte, să evidențieze aspectele similare privind elementele caracteristice și scopul acestei acțiuni, regăsite atât în cadrul normativ prezentat, cât și în exemplele relevante din conflict. Diferențele dintre cele două perspective prezentate nu sunt semnificative, însă nivelul de înzestrare cu echipamente militare moderne, alături de dispunerea de sisteme de lovire performante, cu posibilități diversificate de angajare a țintelor permit o abordare diferită a pregătirii de foc la nivelul grupărilor de forțe. În ultima secțiune, articolul argumentează necesitatea revizuirii și actualizării algoritmului planificării pregătirii de foc pentru a include modificările curente și viitoare în ceea ce privește organizarea, înzestrarea și dotarea structurilor de forțe armate naționale.
Consecințele războiului din Ucraina asupra Arcticii: o analiză de macroscenarii postconflict
Authors: BÎNĂ Valentin
Published: October 2024

Invazia Rusiei în Ucraina a deschis o cutie a Pandorei, cu anumite consecințe globale. Încă de la începutul invaziei, au apărut și primele efecte asupra guvernării, cercetării și activităților economice.Acest conflict a schimbat radical dinamica securității din Arctica. Înrăutățirea, fără precedent de la sfârșitul Războiului Rece, a relațiilor dintre Rusia și Occident a însemnat că acea coperare dintre cele două blocuri a dispărut într-o regiune importantă și poate singura a globului încă ferită de tensiunile politice.Declanșarea conflictului a dus la o întrerupere a cooperării și la escaladarea tensiunilor militare în Arctica. Cum se vor termina aceste dispute va fi decisiv în determinarea viitoarelor echilibre politice și strategice ale regiunii arctice. Cele șapte state arctice rămase au denunțat încă de la început operațiunea înteprinsă de Rusia în Ucraina, suspendând, astfel, temporar toate activitățile legate de Consiliul Arctic. Acest lucru reprezintă o consecință imediată și indică o schimbare rapidă și provocatoare pentru guvernarea Arcticii.
Implicațiile erei digitale asupra securității statale și configurației actuale a lumii
Authors: IONIȚĂ Ciprian Ion
Published: October 2024

Evoluția rapidă a tehnologiei a afectat toate domeniile vieții umane, ajungând până la conștiința individului. Această viteză a progresului tehnologic amenință umanitatea și introduce schimbări imprevizibile și chiar ireversibile. Tehnologia avansează fără a ține cont de capacitatea de adaptare a oamenilor sau de nevoile lor reale. Deși aduce beneficii, este esențială o analiză riguroasă a riscurilor și pericolelor, precum și implementarea unor măsuri responsabile de control și de limitare a acestora.
Contributions to the elucidation of a controversial episode.The Ciulei case. (1)
Authors: CORCIU Liviu
Published: October 2024

Considered in Romanian historiography as a representative miscarriage of justice, a proof of the imperfection of the military justice system during the First World War, the Ciulei case aroused the interest of post-war society because of the strident injustice that characterized the entire trial. To make matters even more complicated, his brigade commander, Colonel Sturdza, who had signed the order to courtmartial him, deserted to the enemy.What is actually the truth? Was Ciulei the victim of Sturdza or was he the victim of an unfortunate chain of events?With a title inspired by one of the few works that have approached this subject with scientific rigor, and here I am referring to the work of professors Petre Otu and Maria Georgescu, presented in the bibliography, this article aims to contribute to the elucidation of this episode, providing readers with arguments identified in primary sources, from documents in the custody of the Romanian National Military Archives.
Using Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) in UAS development
Authors: BALMUȘ Cătălin
Published: October 2024

In the dynamic world of aeronautical technology, the development of uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) is an area of continuous expansion and innovation. Technological progress in this sector can be measured by the Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) Scale, which provides a standardized framework for assessing the technological maturity of a product or system. The TRL scale is widely used in industry and research to guide the systematic development of new technologies from concept and initial research to operational implementation and commercialization. This scale can also be successfully used in the research, development, and deployment of an uncrewed aircraft system.
Professional codes of morality and the professional codes of conduct of military personnel in different countries
Authors: PETROVA Elitsa
Published: October 2024

This article presents a study on moral codes and professional codes of conduct. Various professional codes of conduct were considered, including the Samurai Code of Conduct, Code of Chivalry, Pirate Code, Hippocratic Oath and Medical Oath, Red Cross Code of Conduct, Galilean Oath, Code of Apparel Industry Partnership, Ethics in Computer Programming and Software Development, Moral hacking. Special emphasis is placed on Military Ethics and the morale of the serviceman. The article recognizes the golden rule of global ethics as the most important and simple truth for distinguishing right from wrong in human behavior.
The Asymmetries Generated by New Weapon Systems and Their Role in Achieving Success on the Battlefield. The Impact of HIMARS on the Conflict in Ukraine
Authors: NISTORESCU Claudiu Valer
Published: October 2024

The advent of new weapon systems, which integrate the latest technologies, is transforming the battlefield and redefining the character of contemporary modern warfare. The recent armed conflicts in Syria, Yemen, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Ukraine, by their complexity, serve to illustrate the diversification of threats and the adaptation of military capabilities to counter them. Regardless of the type of conflict, success on the battlefield depends on the ability to gain an advantage over the enemy and exploit it. Such an advantage may be derived from the realization of asymmetries on the battlefield, which may be generated at all levels of military operations. The equipping of the Ukrainian forces with the HIMARS system in the summer of 2022 has given them a significant position of advantage, creating a number of tactical and operational asymmetries. In this context, the objective of this research is to identify the asymmetries generated by the HIMARS system and to determine how they contributed to the battlefield success. The key findings are of significant value due to the fact that most NATO member states, including Romania, are making efforts to strengthen their HIMARS capabilities.
The Correlation between the Military Transport Network and the Trans-European Transport Network
Authors: MANOLACHE Ionela Cătălina , MANOLACHE Aurelian Eurosebio
Published: October 2024

Currently, the problem of military transport in the European area is being debated by the leaders of security-generating organizations. The Trans-European Transport Network, although developed for transporting civilian goods and personnel, can be a solution for moving military troops, equipment, and materials in Europe. This article aims to highlight the extent to which the existing corridors on the trans-European transport network correspond to the military transport network and the solutions that could simplify the process of civil-military use of the already existing network. At the same time, the authors intend to correlate the existing elements with those necessary to ensure military mobility in the European area, through the methods of documentary and comparative analysis.
Russia-China relationship in the context of the war in Ukraine: Bonding Over Shared Ideology or Western Sanctions
Authors: PEGU Marie
Published: October 2024

In the face of the Russia-Ukraine war, Russia’s trade and economic potentials have been limited and restricted mostly due to the imposition of sanctions. Consequently, a bond between Russia and China has developed, putting aside their former disagreements and disputes. This goes together with the fact that both countries face a shared adversary from the US and the West, which has worked in pulling them closer to each other. Amidst the dynamic environment of worldwide trade, the economic collaboration and strategic alignment between China and Russia stand out as a crucial axis. This article investigates the interdependency and asymmetries of their bilateral partnership and how they have shaped their global trade relation. Furthermore, it also analyzes the historical background of Sino-Russian connections, emphasizing significant milestones and policy changes that have influenced their present economic interconnection. It analyses the problem areas of their relation and whether this bonding will withstand future changes in the global order.
Impact of Family Dynamics in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case Study of Observation Homes in National Capital Region
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Sangwan Binu
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the demographic, familial, and socio-economic characteristics of delinquent juveniles aged 9-18 in selected observation homes across Delhi's National Capital Region (NCR). A total of 443 juveniles were surveyed through structured interviews and official records, with data collected on factors including gender, family background, education, and criminal history. A significant proportion (77.43%) came from nuclear families. Educational levels were generally low, particularly among parents, and 51.47% of juveniles were enrolled in school at the time of the delinquency. Criminal offenses were predominantly serious, with 41.76% apprehended for murder and 24.15% for rape. Factors such as family instability, low parental supervision, poor socio-economic conditions, and migration were linked to increased delinquent behavior. This research highlights the multifaceted causes of juvenile delinquency, emphasizing the role of familial and socio-economic vulnerabilities in shaping criminal behavior.
PECULIARITIES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF COMPARING DOCUMENTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF FORENSIC ACCOUNTING
Authors: Bayadyan A. A.
Published: October 2024

In modern conditions, the expansion of legal, transparent business activities of business entities with different organizational and legal forms of ownership in various economic and legal spheres objectively leads to an increase in the number of necessary methods for using special accounting knowledge.
Cases of thefts, аccounting distortions, and tax violations in reports can be detected based on thorough research of the accounting and economic activities of the organization. This can be done by appointing and conducting forensic accounting expertise.
The paper presents the features of the application of the method of combining accounting documents during the forensic accounting examination, which allows us to present in a new way the application of the method of combining documents in the process of checking documents carried out within the framework of a forensic accounting expertise.
Keywords: forensic accounting, documents comparing method, document verification, control comparison, cross inspection.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СУБЪЕКТА ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ УГОЛОВНЫХ ПРАВОНАРУШЕНИЙ В СФЕРЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Nurpeisova A.K. , Abrahmanov D.S. , Baymaganbetova G.S.
Published: October 2024

В статье приведена криминологическая характеристика лиц, совершающих уголовные правонарушения в сфере компьютерной информации в Республике Казахстан. Отмечается, что данная проблема мало изучена и требует дальнейших исследований. Учитывая контекст исследуемой задачи, в статье значительное внимание уделяется осмыслению определенной совокупности социально значимых и индивидуальных признаков, свойств, качеств и иных показателей, характеризующих как самого уголовного правонарушителя, так и различные стороны и проявления его жизнедеятельности. На основе анализа материалов зарубежной следственной практики выделены, обобщены и охарактеризованы две наиболее распространенные классификации компьютерных преступников. С учетом обозначенных классификаций на группы и соответствующие подгруппы, в статье предпринята попытка раскрыть социально-демографические признаки личности рассматриваемых преступников. Обосновывается мысль о том, что из-за недостаточной репрезентативности выполненных на текущий момент исследований криминологическая характеристика отдельных категорий лиц продолжает оставаться дискуссионной.
Ключевые слова: информация, информационные технологии, компьютерная преступность, ЭВМ, системы ЭВМ, личность преступника, личность криминогенная, преступное поведение, структура личности преступника, типология личности преступника.
THE BENEFITS OF USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN FORENSIC ACCOUNTING EXPERTISE
Authors: Nurbolatov D. , Baimaganbetov D.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of using modern digital technologies in the production of forensic financial and economic expertise. In the recent past, in the framework of criminal cases, experts had to study a significant array of accounting documents and other documents containing economically significant information when performing forensic accounting expertise, with the aim of identifying the necessary evidence base. In the article, special attention is paid to modern digital technologies, which allow, in the course of routine expert research, to analyze a large amount of information on economic operations reflected in accounting documents. It is emphasized that the considered approach can significantly reduce the time of expert examinations, which in its turn allows experts to properly pay attention to the analysis of data, studying documents and solving tasks of a diagnostic nature during the forensic accounting expertise. The authors come to the conclusion that an accelerated search for the necessary information from primary accounting documents, financial records, etc. makes the examination process more efficient and has a positive effect on its cost indicators.
The purpose of this study is to analyze already published research regarding the benefits of software currently used in forensic accounting expertise. In the article a particular attention is paid to both the basic terms and definitions used in the current norms and rules of forensic accounting expertise, as well as to various software applications that can increase the efficiency of forensic accounting expertise. It is emphasized that to conduct forensic accounting expertise, two digital software are mainly used, which at the initial stage extract and systematize information, and at the final stage analyze the identified factorological material.
The characteristic features of the applicability of financial analysis methods are highlighted and described in the article, particularly, special attention is paid to the methodological approach to the analysis of the reliability of financial records, based on the use of statistical patterns identified by F. Benford.
Significant attention in the article is also paid to the development of digitalization of the economy of Kazakhstan. In this context, an attempt was made to trace the process of introducing digital tools into forensic accounting research. The authors, taking into account the analysis of various software applications used in similar expert practice, proposed methodological approaches to improve the process of conducting forensic accounting expertise.
Keywords: digital tools, fraud, Benford’s Law, forensic expertise, digitalization, accounting records
Diagnóstico tomográfico de osteonecrose dos maxilares: revisão de literatura
Authors: Traiano Ana Paula Prestes Virmond , Matnei Sandra Mara , Carraro Emerson , Silva Thalia Ferreira da , De Lima João Vitor Fiorentin , Costa Julyano Vieira da
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre o diagnóstico tomográfico da osteonecrose dos maxilares, uma condição complexa frequentemente associada ao uso de antirreabsortivos, antiangiogênicos e radioterapia. A osteonecrose apresenta-se clinicamente com dor, exposição óssea persistente e infecção, sendo o diagnóstico precoce fundamental para o manejo eficaz. A revisão aborda os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da osteonecrose, sua prevalência, grupos de risco e as diferentes abordagens terapêuticas baseadas no estágio da doença. A tomografia computadorizada, especialmente nas modalidades de feixe cônico e multidetectora, é destacada como uma ferramenta essencial para a detecção e monitoramento da osteonecrose. A revisão também discute as limitações dessas modalidades e propõe um protocolo diagnóstico que integra exames clínicos e de imagem para otimizar a acurácia diagnóstica. Conclui-se que o avanço contínuo das tecnologias de imagem e a compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes à osteonecrose são cruciais para melhorar o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
The Masterpiece of Abdullah Ibn Mubarak
Authors: Ziyodullayevich Ulugmuratov Akmal
Published: October 2024

There are several copies of "Zuhd" compiled by Abdullah ibn Mubarak, the originals of all of which were obtained from the library of Valiuddin Jorullah in Istanbul. Its history dates back to the seventh century. Because there it is recorded that this book was samo'an, that is, written by the author in the year 600 (Hij). After this copy passed from hand to hand and finally fell into the hands of this Valiuddin Jarullah, he dedicated this copy to the cause of Allah.
Opportunity Recognition and Discontinuation of Ownership in SMEs: The Role of Innovation, Opportunity Exploitation, and Instrumental Risk-Taking
Authors: Sanhokwe Hamfrey
Published: October 2024

Although researchers have tried to quantify the magnitude of the SMEs that have folded, the primary question of how the communities of entrepreneurs interacted with COVID-19 pandemic-induced chaos remains largely unanswered. Integrating the organizational theory and strategy perspective with entrepreneurial theory, this study investigated the mechanisms and pathways that could explain the discontinuation of ownership phenomenon. Conveniently selected owners (n=148) were followed over six months. Participants completed a survey composed of previously validated measures for the constructs of interest. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyse time-to-discontinue ownership data. Structural equation modelling techniques were employed to test the study hypotheses. The recognition of opportunities was positively and significantly associated with the exploitation of opportunities. Innovation moderated this relationship. Opportunity exploitation was negatively and significantly associated with the discontinuation of ownership. Instrumental risk-taking moderated this relationship. Higher innovation and instrumental risk-taking had a significant effect on the strength of the mediated relationship between opportunity recognition and discontinuation of ownership. Gender did not reliably differentiate the discontinuation of ownership. The study contributes to theory and practice on the intersectionality of entrepreneurial action, organizational leadership, and strategy in the management of natural selection challenges in SMEs.
Evaluación del progreso hacia el logro del Hambre Cero en el departamento del Atlántico, Colombia: un análisis descriptivo del seguimiento de los ODS 2030
Authors: Barraza Mario , Ortega Asleth
Published: October 2024

Naciones Unidas se ha fijado el ambicioso objetivo de lograr el hambre cero como parte de sus Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). A nivel mundial millones de personas padecen inseguridad alimentaria y el hambre sigue siendo un problema generalizado. Con el objetivo de lograr el hambre cero en 2030, las Naciones Unidas ponen gran énfasis en combatir este problema. Para realizar un seguimiento eficaz del progreso hacia los ODS de 2030, es esencial monitorear periódicamente los avances realizados en cada objetivo. Este proceso de seguimiento nos permite identificar áreas donde se han logrado avances significativos, así como áreas que requieren mayor atención. Sirve como una valiosa herramienta para evaluar si estamos en el camino correcto o si son necesarios ajustes en nuestras estrategias. Además, el seguimiento hace que las personas sean responsables tanto individual como colectivamente. Al establecer objetivos claros y mensurables se puede mantener el enfoque y trabajar para lograr resultados tangibles. Este artículo tiene como objetivo monitorear el cumplimiento del Departamento del Atlántico en Colombia con el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible “Hambre cero”. Desde el punto de vista metodológico –luego de la revisión de literatura– se empleó un enfoque de muestreo integral, utilizando técnicas probabilísticas, estratificadas, multietápicas y agrupadas. Se seleccionaron un total de 651 hogares para el estudio, 594 de los cuales residían en zonas urbanas y 57 en zonas rurales. La distribución de estos hogares fue cuidadosamente optimizada en las cinco subregiones, según la clasificación del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del Departamento del Atlántico de 2019. Cabe destacar que uno de los hallazgos significativos de este estudio es que el 1,7% de los hogares en el área urbana consumen solo una comida al día, mientras que el 42,9% consume dos comidas. Esto implica que aproximadamente el 44,6% de los hogares enfrentan desafíos para acceder regularmente a tres comidas al día, lo cual es crucial para satisfacer una de las necesidades fundamentales insatisfechas -la alimentación- y promover una nutrición y salud óptimas entre la población.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Administrasi Kependudukan dan Jaminan Sosial Bagi Masyarakat di Desa Dauh Puri Kaja Denpasar
Authors: Junaedy I Kadek Dede , Suargita I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Administrasi kependudukan dan jaminan sosial saling terkait dalam membangun fondasi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Administrasi kependudukan mencatat informasi pribadi penduduk, menjadi dasar untuk program-program jaminan sosial. Dengan data yang akurat, pemerintah dapat merancang kebijakan yang tepat, seperti program kesehatan, pendidikan, dan pensiun. Jaminan sosial, pada gilirannya, melibatkan pengelolaan dana dan pemberian manfaat kepada warga yang memenuhi syarat. Kombinasi efektif antara administrasi kependudukan dan jaminan sosial dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat serta memberikan perlindungan sosial yang lebih baik. Administrasi kependudukan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam suatu negara. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan masyarakat Desa Dauh Puri Kaja, Denpasar, terhadap administrasi kependudukan dan jaminan sosial. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan langsung kepada warga untuk mendaftarkan diri dalam administrasi kependudukan serta program jaminan sosial. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga memiliki akses terhadap layanan sosial yang dibutuhkan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam administrasi kependudukan dan jaminan sosial sangat penting untuk membangun fondasi kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan. Dengan data yang akurat, pemerintah dapat merancang kebijakan yang lebih efektif, meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dan memberikan perlindungan sosial yang lebih baik.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Skala Perumahan Sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan Mandiri Dengan Tanaman Obat Herbal
Authors: Afa Musadia , Kedang Yohana Ivana , Permana Dian , Fitriani Anisa , Selma Selma , Cahyo Septian Dwi , Siadari Desy , Riska Riska , Amir Andi Melda Amelia , Hamsiani Hamsiani , Rahmadani Ilda , Herawati Herawati , Andika Andika , Salu Yonathan Saputra , Gustiawan Hendry
Published: October 2024

Desa Wonualaku merupakan Desa baru yang memiliki wilayah cukup luas sehingga perumahan warga masih banyak yang memiliki lahan kosong yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan perumahan guna mendukung kesehatan mandiri melalui budidaya tanaman obat herbal. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat adalah keterbatasan akses terhadap obat-obatan kimia, serta minimnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat dan cara budidaya tanaman obat herbal. Program ini melibatkan beberapa warga Desa. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survey lahan, persiapan lahan, pembuatan pagar dan plakat nama tanaman, serta penanaman. Selain itu, peserta diajarkan teknik perawatan dan pemanfaatan hasil panen sebagai obat alami untuk menjaga kesehatan keluarga.  Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan lahan perumahan untuk budidaya tanaman obat herbal efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan.  Program ini juga memberikan manfaat jangka panjang dengan mengoptimalkan lahan yang sebelumnya tidak produktif, sekaligus mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap obat-obatan kimia. Hasil ini mengindikasikan potensi besar dalam pengembangan kesehatan mandiri berbasis herbal di lingkungan perumahan
Percontohan Jamban Keluarga Sehat Di Desa Kabobona Kecamatan Dolo Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Udin Udin , Djaafar Tjitrowati , Saharudin Saharudin , Amsal Amsal
Published: October 2024

Desa Kabobona, Kecamatan Dolo, Kabupaten Sigi adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang rendah, khususnya dalam hal penyediaan jamban keluarga yang layak. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya jamban keluarga yang sehat serta menyediakan contoh jamban keluarga sederhana yang dapat dibangun sendiri oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, demonstrasi, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari kegiatan berhasil membangun contoh jamban sehat untuk masyarakat dan berhasil memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya jamban keluarga yang sehat. Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi model bagi desa-desa lain yang menghadapi permasalahan serupa.
Um breve olhar sobre máquina como conceito em “O Anti-Édipo” de Deleuze e Guattari
Authors: Duarte Luiz Gustavo , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakay
Published: October 2024

Este artigo visa apresentar o conceito de ‘máquina’ proposto por Deleuze e Guattari em sua obra O anti-Édipo (1972). Emergindo de um processo crítico aos estruturalismos da época, o uso deste conceito apresentou uma ruptura significativa e uma nova abordagem pelos autores. Tal abordagem possibilitou a emergência de fluxos, fomentando novas discussões teóricas que não somente questionaram as fundações do estruturalismo, mas também desempenharam um papel crucial na formulação de uma teoria do inconsciente e na exploração da relação entre o homem e a sociedade sob uma perspectiva maquínica. O conceito de ‘máquina’ revelou-se robusto e aplicável, conforme demonstrado pela sua elaboração subsequente e expansão em Mil Platôs (1980), assim como pela sua contínua adoção e adaptação por diversos acadêmicos e pensadores contemporâneos.
Optimization of Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) process for the treatment of oily water from biodiesel production
Authors: Zenatti Dilcemara Cristina , Costanzi Ricardo Nagamine , Marcante Luana Jesus Oliveira , Rocha Dayane Cristina da , Rodio Eliandra , Gomes Benedito Martins
Published: October 2024

Biodiesel production has become one of the most efficient ways of diversifying the energy matrix. However, the increase in biodiesel production increases the generation of wastewater.  Therefore, this study aimed to characterize the wastewater generated in the biodiesel washing process, obtained by the alkaline transesterification of sunflower oil, and to evaluate its treatment by the dissolved air flotation (DAF) system, using a Central Composite Rotational Design (CCRD). The first DCCR was carried out with 4 independent variables: pH, Coagulant Dose (CD), Polymer Dose (PD), and Recirculation Rate (RR), with the response variables being apparent color removal and turbidity removal. Based on the results of the first DCCR, optimization tests were designed with DC and DP as independent variables and apparent color, turbidity, COD, and oil and grease (OG) as response variables. The process showed high apparent color and turbidity removal efficiency. The best results were obtained in tests 10 (DC = 1545 mg.L-1 and DP = 1050 mg.L-1) and 3 (DC = 700 mg.L-1 and DP = 8.8 mg.L-1), with the removal of 99.88% and 99.22%, respectively. For the COD and OG parameters, the best results were observed in tests 8 (DC= 555 mg.L-1 and DP= 6 mg.L-1) and 5 (DC= 1050 mg.L-1 and DP= 6 mg.L-1), with 98% and 99.42% removal, respectively. FAD treatment using the combination of coagulant and cationic polymer proved to be highly efficient in treating wastewater from biodiesel production.
Cognitive Conflict as an Underlying Mechanism in the Arousal of Epistemic Emotions
Authors: Nerantzaki Katerina , Metallidou Panayiota , Efklides Anastasia
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to test the assumption that cognitive conflict constitutes part of the mechanism underlying the arousal of epistemic emotions. Specifically, the study investigated potential activation of epistemic emotions (surprise, confusion, curiosity, and wonder) due to cognitive conflict. One hundred fifty-two undergraduate students participated in the study. The tasks were 12 decision-making scenarios depicting dilemmas faced by autonomous (self-driving) cars, such as crossing over or avoiding an obstacle, that may have implications for pedestrians crossing a road. The tasks differed in the implications of the conflicting alternatives. Participants were asked to choose 1 of 2 response options in each scenario and then report, on a 4-point Likert-type scale, their feelings of difficulty and confidence regarding their response and their epistemic emotions. Scenarios posing high cognitive conflict resulted in increased levels of epistemic emotions compared with easily resolved conflicting scenarios. However, the various epistemic emotions followed different patterns of arousal, with confusion being the most affected emotion and surprise being the least affected one.
The Impact of Blind Box Economy on Consumer Behavior in Social Media Networks
Authors: Huang Jingyi
Published: October 2024

Blind box is a kind of non-transparent box, consumers can not know in advance of the specific product style of the goods, and this random form of consumption is being sought after by a large number of young people. With the continuous enrichment of blind box products, in the era of social media, the blind box economy is growing stronger. Blind box economy, as a special consumption model, has risen rapidly in social media networks in recent years. This paper aims to explore the definition, characteristics, and effects of blind box economy on consumer behavior. Firstly, the definition and characteristics of blind box economy are introduced, including aesthetic experience, emotional value, social value, and second-hand value. Secondly, the influence path of blind box economy on consumer behavior is analyzed, and the interest groups, purchasing process, consumption behavior and symbol consumption are discussed. Finally, the positive and negative effects of blind box economy on consumer behavior are summarized, and relevant suggestions are put forward to promote the healthy development of blind box economy and the reasonable choice of consumers.