bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERAGAAN DAN POTENSI HASIL KARET DARI BEBERAPA GENOTIPE HASIL PERSILANGAN ANTAR TETUA TANAMAN BERKERABAT JAUH
Authors: Sayurandi Sayurandi , Woelan Sekar
Published: December 2020

Kemajuan pemuliaan dan seleksi tanaman karet sangat bergantung kepada potensi dan ketersediaan sumber keragaman genetik. Keragaman genetik dapat dihasilkan melalui kegiatan persilangan antar tetua yang memiliki hubungan kekerabatan jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi keragaan tanaman dan potensi hasil karet kering  dari genotipe hasil persilangan berkerabat jauh  di pengujian evaluasi semaian. Sebanyak 62 genotipe hasil persilangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebagai tetua betina digunakan klon yang berasal dari populasi Wickham yaitu RRIM 600, IAN 873, IRR 111, PB 260, RRII 105, PM 10, IRR 104, dan IRR 220, sedangkan sebagai tetua jantan digunakan  genotipe yang berasal dari ekspedisi IRRDB 1981 di antaranya PN 4267, PN 3508, PN 4143, PN 3760, PN 3763, PN 5009, PN 1682 dan PN 1527. Populasi genotipe F1 tersebut  ditanam di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Sungei Putih, Pusat Penelitian Karet pada tahun 2003 dengan menggunakan jarak tanam 2 x 2 m. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap karakter pertumbuhan tanaman, anatomi kulit, dan potensi hasil karet. Hasil analisis menunjukkan keragaman yang cukup signifikan pada lima sifat yang diamati dengan koefisien keragaman hasil karet kering 77,10%, lilit batang 29,32%, ukuran tebal kulit 26,47%,  jumlah cincin pembuluh lateks 27,44%, dan diameter sel pembuluh lateks 17,16%. Genotipe G-17 dan G-80/2 merupakan tanaman yang memiliki potensi hasil karet paling tinggi dibandingkan genotipe lainnya, masing-masing sebesar 37,00 g/p/s dan 22,50 g/p/s. Kedua genotipe tersebut juga memiliki pertumbuhan tanaman paling jagur, dengan ukuran lilit batang tanaman yaitu 67 cm dan 71,5 cm pada umur sepuluh tahun. Diterima : 25 November 2015; Direvisi : 18 Januari 2015; Disetujui : 15 Maret 2015  How to Cite : Sayurandi., & Woelan, S. (2015). Keragaan dan potensi hasil karet dari beberapa genotipe hasil persilangan antar tetua tanaman berkerabat jauh. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 33(1), 1-10. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/166
PENCEGAHAN BROWNING FASE INISASI KALUS PADA KULTUR MIDRIB DAUN KLON KARET (HEVEA BRASILIENSIS MUELL ARG) PB 330
Authors: Admojo Lestari , Indrianto Ari
Published: December 2020

Perbaikan teknik perbanyakan dan mutu bibit klonal karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg) dapat dilakukan melalui teknik kultur jaringan. Kendala teknik tersebut diantaranya masih tingginya intensitas browning pada tahap inisiasi kalus. Browning umumnya disebabkan oleh senyawa fenolik yang biasanya muncul dan terakumulasi ketika eksplan dilukai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode eliminasi browning yang efektif diantara perlakuan perendaman eksplan dalam asam askorbat, arang aktif+sukrosa, subkultur berulang yang diinkubasi dalam ruang gelap dan terang. Bahan eksplan yang digunakan adalah eksplan midrib daun klon karet PB 330 yang ditanam pada media induksi kalus MS+2,4-D 5 ppm. Masing-masing menggunakan 10 botol sebagai ulangan dan ditanam sebanyak 2 eksplan per botol. Pengamatan meliputi waktu awal browning, waktu rata-rata eksplan mengalami browning, intensitas browning dan jumlah eksplan browning hingga 35 hari setelah tanam (HST). Data dari 10 eksplan untuk masing-masing perlakuan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dari Rancangan Faktorial dan uji lanjut dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test untuk data yang berbeda nyata. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perendaman eksplan dalam 100 mg/L asam askorbat steril selama 30 menit, yang diinkubasi dalam ruang gelap efektif menurunkan intensitas browning hingga 7,5% dengan jumlah eksplan yang mengalami browning dapat ditekan hingga 30%. Diterima : 6 Januari 2016 / Direvisi : 30 Mei 2016 / Disetujui : 24 Juni 2016 How to Cite : Admojo, L., & Indrianto, A. (2016). Pencegahan browning fase inisasi kalus pada kultur midrib daun klon karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg) PB 330. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 34(1), 25-34. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/220
Sampul Belakang 34 1 2016
Authors: Puspitasari Santi
Published: December 2020

Sampul Belakang 34 1 2016
Dynamic method for determining critical loads in the PRINS computer program
Authors: Agapov Vladimir P. , Markovich Alexey S.
Published: December 2020

Relevance. Buckling analysis is important in the design of buildings and structures. It is used in various fields of engineering - mechanical engineering, aircraft and shipbuilding, civil engineering, etc. Until the second half of the twentieth century, mainly analytical methods of buckling were applied in practice. With the appearance of computers, numerical methods, in particular, the finite element analysis, began to prevail. Buckling analysis was implemented in programs of finite element analysis, such as NASTRAN, ANSYS, ABAQUS, ADAMS, DIANA, and others. In view of great responsibility, buckling analysis of structure should be carried out using at least two different programs. However, due to the high cost of software products, not all project organizations are able to have a number of programs. An alternative is to develop programs that can complete buckling analysis using several methods. This would increase the reliability and quality of calculation results. The PRINS computer program has opportunity for buckling analysis using two methods - static and dynamic. The aims of the work - to show the theoretical aspects and practical implementation of the dynamic principle of buckling analysis in buildings and structures using finite element method, as well as to give the algorithm implemented in the PRINS program and the results of verification calculations confirming its reliability. Results. The algorithm presented in this article and implemented in the PRINS computer program allows to determine critical loads using a dynamic buckling criterion. On the basis of numerous verification calculations, it was established that the implemented algorithm was effective for determining critical loads in frame, thin-walled and ribbed plate structures. The use of the PRINS computer program enables to use an alternative method for determining critical loads for a wide class of engineering problems in addition to the classical (static) method.
Religion in Political Construction of Modernity: Editorial Introduction
Authors: Mchedlova Maria M.
Published: December 2020

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Passion of the Russian Soul in the Context of Nikolai Berdyaev's Philosophy
Authors: Khakhalova Anna A.
Published: December 2020

The paper compares two intellectual traditions, that is, psychoanalysis and Russian philosophy. As a result, it demonstrates the kinship of the main methodological principles of both of these two trends of thinking in twentieth century. First, a psychoanalytic image of the Russian type of cognition is set - this is an existentially loaded experience of asking the truth, carried out by a person from the people. In culture, this image is presented as an agent of truth, usually in need. The following demonstrates the attitude to this image in the work and personal way of knowing N.A. Berdyaev. In this part of the article, a psychoanalytic study of the work of the Russian philosopher is done. In particular, the neurotic nature of N. Berdyaevs letter, which is expressed in the excessive emotionality of the text and the prophetic emphasis, which sets the tone throughout his work, is noted. The main part of the article is devoted to the analysis of the intuitive-symbolic method of working with consciousness in the psychoanalysis of Freud and the philosophy of Berdyaev. Here the author emphasizes the practical side of the psychoanalysis and to how an emotionally and bodily tinted meaning arises in that context. This phenomenological reconstruction allows us to draw a parallel with what constitutes a symbol in the tradition of Russian religious thought, which also notes the experienced nature of the work of obtaining the meaning of a symbolic utterance. In this perspective, the author conducts a hermeneutic reconstruction of the continuity of the method of these two traditions from mystical Christian theology, in which the knowledge of God is understood as a passionately lived experience of communication with the Other, which occupies the status of a lover. This article represents the initial stage of a more detailed study of the relationship between psychoanalysis and Russian philosophy.
Descendencia y alianza: clasificación social en la terminología del parentesco de los Taiwano del Vaupés, Amazonas
Authors: Correa Rubio François
Published: December 2020

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Political, technical and pedagogical effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mathematics Education: an overview of Brazil, Chile and Spain
Authors: Breda Adriana , Farsani Danyal , Miarka Roger
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the problems and questions that are raised in Education and specifically in Mathematics Education from the problematization of the effects of the pandemic of COVID-19. For this, it was brought together three researchers in Mathematics Education from Brazil, Chile and Spain, who started to meet virtually. Based on these discussions, the group provided the context for each of the three countries in terms of how they have been dealing with the pandemic and selected three tales they lived related to the pandemic, that were used as material elements for a joint discussion in a non localized way. With this path, as results, it is shown an overview of the effects of COVID-19 in different countries related to education, that were categorized in Technical, Political and Pedagogical dimensions. Besides that, questions are presented to Mathematics Education produced from the problematization of the effects of the pandemic.
A prova como um instrumento de avaliação para a aprendizagem
Authors: Das Mangas Evaristo
Published: December 2020

O principal objetivo deste texto, consiste em apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a prova de matemática como um instrumento de avaliação para a aprendizagem, isto é, mostrar o que é uma prova do ponto de vista pedagógico, como elaborá-la, quantas perguntas devem comportar uma prova, qual a sua função social e pedagógica. Ainda são apresentadas algumas sugestões diferenciadas de avaliação para que a prova tenha um caráter de inclusão social evidenciando a aprendizagem de todos e não apenas de alguns. Também são apresentadas sugestões aos professores de matemática no sentido de fazer um aproveitamento pedagógico quer dos erros como dos acertos nas produções dos alunos no processo de composição de respostas para cada uma das questões presentes na prova. Decidiu-se por começar no que entendemos como prova em âmbito pedagógico e seguiram-se reflexões sobre como elaborar uma prova, matriz de prova e proposta de correção modelo. Através deste texto esperamos contribuir para melhoria do processo de ensino aprendizagem da matemática, orientando os professores de matemática e alunos na melhoria da conceção da prova como um instrumento de avaliação para a aprendizagem e desconstruir a conceção que se tem da prova como sendo o bicho papão que pune os alunos.
Title: Prematurity, the Diagnosis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, and Maturation of Ventilatory Control Abbreviated Title: Control of Breathing and the Diagnosis of BPD
Authors: Mammel Daniel , Kemp James
Published: December 2020

Infants born before 32 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA) and receiving
respiratory support at 36 weeks PMA are diagnosed with bronchopulmonary
dysplasia. This label suggests that their need for supplemental oxygen
is primarily due to acquired dysplasia of airways and airspaces, and
that the supplemental oxygen (O2) is treating residual parenchymal lung
disease. However, current approaches to ventilatory support in the first
days of life, including artificial surfactant use and lower ventilating
pressures have changed the pathology of chronic lung disease, and
emerging evidence suggests that immature ventilatory control may also
contribute to the need for supplemental oxygen at 36 weeks PMA. In all
newborns, maturation of ventilatory control continues ex utero and is a
plastic process. Supplemental O2 mitigates the hypoxemic effects of
delayed maturation of ventilatory control, as well as reduces the
duration and frequency of periodic breathing events. Prematurity is
associated with altered and occasionally aberrant maturation of
ventilatory control. Infants born prematurely, with or without a
diagnosis of BPD, are more prone to long-lasting effects of
dysfunctional ventilatory control. Awareness of the interaction between
parenchymal lung disease and delayed maturation of ventilatory control
is essential to understanding why a given premature infant requires and
is benefitting from supplemental O2 at 36 weeks PMA.
Client satisfaction and experience of home use of mifepristone and misoprostol for medical abortion up to 10 weeks’ gestation at British Pregnancy Advisory Service: a cross-sectional evaluation
Authors: Meurice Marielle , Whitehouse Katherine , Blaylock Rebecca , Chang Jenny , Lohr Patricia
Published: December 2020

Objective: Evaluate satisfaction and experience with telemedicine and
home use of mifepristone and misoprostol for abortion to 10 weeks’
gestation. Design: Cross-sectional evaluation. Setting: British
Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS) clinics in England and Wales.
Population: 1,144 clients who used mifepristone and misoprostol at home
from 11 May to 10 July 2020. Methods: We sent a text message with a link
to a web-survey 2-3 weeks after treatment. Questions evaluated
satisfaction and experiences, including telephone consultations and
provision of medicines by post or collection from clinic. We used
bivariate and multivariate regression to explore associations between
client characteristics and outcomes. Main Outcome Measures: Overall
satisfaction (5-point Likert scale) and reported contact with a
healthcare provider (HCP). Results: Respondents primarily described home
use of medications as ‘straightforward’ (75.8%) and most were ‘very
satisfied’ (78.3%) or ‘satisfied’ (18.6%) with their overall
experience. Being ‘very satisfied’ was associated with parity (aOR 1.53,
95% CI 1.09-2.14) and pain control satisfaction (aOR 2.22, 95% CI
1.44-3.44). HCP contact was reported by 14.7%; mainly to BPAS’
telephone aftercare service (76.8%). Dissatisfaction with pain control
(aOR 3.62 95% CI 1.79-7.29) and waiting >1 week to use
mifepristone (aOR3.71, 95% CI 1.48-9.28) were associated with HCP
contact. If needed in future, most (77.8%) would prefer home use of
mifepristone and misoprostol and pills by post (68.9%). Conclusions:
Satisfaction with home use of mifepristone and misoprostol is high. Most
clients do not need HCP support during or after home use, but aftercare
should be available.
Linking multi-level population dynamics: trait, role, and population
Authors: Takashina Nao
Published: December 2020

Species interactions characterize population dynamics and ecosystem
structure. While the population-level discussion is common in many
ecological studies, trait variations within a population and ontogenetic
diet/trophic niche shift are prevail across taxa. The ontogenetic
development may lead to an individual’s role shift, such as
inferior/superior competitor, prey, or predator. Here, we develop a
novel mathematical framework to bridge multiple levels of population
dynamics, such as trait, role, and population-level. We start with a
nonlinear trait-level model, and derive role-level and population-level
dynamics. By utilizing the connections, we demonstrate that the
population-level model predicts the equilibrium status of the role-level
model. In the role-level model, we discuss multiple role-shift
scenarios: from (i) inferior/superior competitor to superior/inferior
competitor, (ii) competitor to predator, and (iii) prey to predator. Our
approach connects traits, roles, and population dynamics consistently,
thus offering an opportunity to discuss the effect of species traits in
the population-level dynamics.
Positive Psychology and Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Younger Seth
Published: December 2020

Positive psychology is described as a novel treatment for managing the negativism that accompanies pain in sickle cell disease. It has the potential to directly improve psychological well-being and health related outcomes and indirectly to support factors related to religion and spirituality by reinforcing positive strategies related to negative internal struggles. Motivational interviewing combined with positive psychology may have a role in addressing addiction to opioid analgesic medications routine employed in the management of sickle cell disease.
Russian Parliamentarism Party Model
Authors: Turovsky Rostislav F.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the party model of Russian parliamentarism in post-soviet period. The focus is on the issues of party representation and its correlation with the distribution of the managerial positions and introduction of collective legislation at State Duma. These issues are examined from the point of view of reaching cross-party consensus and implementation of fair parliament party representation principle. According to the author Russian parliamentarism model aims at reaching full-fledged party consensus that corresponds better to the principles of popular representation than strict parliament polarization along the line of “authority-opposition”. Understanding of those issues by the majority of the players was noted from the very start of the State Duma activities, in spite of the acute conflicts in the 1990-ies.The author draws the conclusion that the equation of party representation continues to grow at the level of managerial positions in the parliament that allows to improve cooperation of the parties and to reduce authority and opposition conflicts. Thereby the Russian parliamentarism model makes an important contribution to the stabilization of socio-political situation of the country.
Transhumanism: the Analysis of Russian Publications and the Formulation of the Tasks of Transhumanistic Challenges Theological Comprehension
Authors: Utkin Abbot Vitaly
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the review of domestic publications of the latest period devoted to the problem of transhumanism. The author offers the theological evaluation of the main discussion theses. At the preliminary descriptive level the author formulates the problems that should be solved to ensure adequate evaluation of transhumanistic challenges from the point of view of the Orthodox Church.
Solzhenitsyn on the Way to Secular Modernity Criticism
Authors: Shchipkov Vasiliy A. 
Published: December 2020

The article puts forward the hypothesis that A. Solzhenitsyn sought to overcome his affiliation with the dissident movement and his public role of the Soviet human rights defender in literature and to become big writer, thinker and historian engaged in unbiased historiosophy. The author claims that Solzhenitsyn could not or did not have the time to take this path in his creative work, because of two factors – his dependence on the dissident movement and his dependence on the ideology of modernity, which took the form of global Western culture. In the article these factors are examined using as examples two Solzhenitsyn’s works – «Red wheel» and «Reflections on the February revolution».
Sınıf Yönetiminde Disipline İlişkin Öğretmen ve Okul Yöneticisi Görüşleri
Authors: AĞIN Eren
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada bir ortaöğretim okulundaki öğretmenler ve okul yöneticilerinin görüşlerine dayanarak sınıf yönetiminde belirleyici bir role sahip olan disiplinin nasıl tanımlandığı, gerekçelendirildiği ve disiplin ile nasıl ilişkilenildiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bir örnek olay (durum) çalışmasıdır. Çalışma grubunu 2014-2015 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara il merkezinde yer alan bir ortaöğretim okulundaki 20 branş öğretmeni, 4 rehber öğretmen ve 5 okul yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme tekniğine (purposeful sampling) başvurulmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular, tema ve alt temalar halinde kodlanmış ve frekanslarıyla birlikte tablolara dönüştürülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmenler ve okul yöneticilerinin çoğunluğu disiplinin tanımlanmasında kurallar, çevreye uyum, istendik davranışlar, düzen, kontrol; disiplinin gerekçelendirilmesinde düzen, verimlilik, kurallar, kontrol ve başarı; disiplinle ilişkilenmede rol model olma, kontrol, kurallar, başarı ve düzen kavramlarına odaklanmıştır. Katılımcılar disiplinin tanımlanması ile disiplinin gerekçelendirilmesi arasında güçlü bir ilişki kurmuştur. Branş öğretmenleri ve okul yöneticileri okulda hakim disiplin anlayışına yatkınlık gösterirken, rehber öğretmenler disipline eleştirel konum almışlardır.
DID THE ARMENIANS HAVA A POLITICAL VISION? OR “THE CREED OF ARMENIANS VARDAPETARAN”
Authors: SHIRINYAN LEVON
Published: December 2020

Armenakan party, which became a turning point on the way to the liberation and independence of Armenia throughout its political history, was founded in 1885. As the circumstances changed, the ideology of the Armenakans was reflected as a fundamental concept in the catechism “Vardapetaran of the Liberation of Armenia”, (1889), by Raphael Patkanyan, who was asked to write it by the “Armenian Patriotic Union” (1885, Marseille). The union was created by the main pioneer of the Armenian liberation struggle Mkrtich Portugal. It was the task, the project of creating Armenia. “Vardapetaran” still has not lost either its novelty or its political relevance.
RESONATORS AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE GLOTTIS
Authors: OJAXYAN ARMINE
Published: December 2020

The article discuses one of the most important components of the glottis- the phenomenon of resonator in the context of its functional, structural and application characteristics. The work of resonator lend itself to an accurate analysis which knowledge is an important component for practical work both as for the singer and as for a teacher-vocalist. The clarification for this phenomenon, we believe, will avoid the problems that necessarily will arise in the result of wrong or incomplete usage of resonator.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A BASIC COMPONENT IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: DANIELYAN KARINE , KOSYAN SIRINE , NERSISYAN LIANA
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of the general ecological situation in our planet as a result of anthropogenic activity and the response of the ecosphere in the form of natural disasters and catastrophies. The article also justifies the imperative necessity for radical changes in the Earth`s population mentality. Which will contribute to the development in the mainstream of sustainability at is aimed education for sustainable development. The article also presents the results of positive experience, problems and perspectives of environmental education in the frame of educational system of the Republic of Armenia as well as the appropriate recommendations for improving the institutions of formal and non-formal education in this aspect.
PSYCHOLOGY OF THE EVENT
Authors: TADEVOSYAN RUZAN
Published: December 2020

Lev Tolstoy’s short story “Khodynka”reflects the tragical events of Nikolay II’s coronation. The story was written during a day but it had been prepared for a long time. Tolstoy put down notes in his Diary, read lots of publications about Khodynka, listened to the eyewitnesses.He underlined that “The psychology of this event is very complicated” – the current entertainment changed into tragedy. The protagonist who hurried into Khodynka, at first dreamt only of winning a ticket, afterwards he became embittered and tried to release from the crowd. But the child’s rescue and then the one of Rina caused some new feeling in his soul which exalted him from the daily routine. The article studies the literary peculiarities of the story, the development of the motif of joy, originalityof the portrait, the role of the details, of irony, etc. Some parallels are marked between the stories ofV.Krasnov and F.Sologub.
Temática ambiental na prática dos enfermeiros atuantes nas Unidades de Saúde da Família
Authors: Junqueira Marina da Silva , Silva Juliana Tavares da , Andrade Natálya Fernanda Freitas
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Investigar a incorporação da temática ambiental na prática dos Enfermeiros. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo quantitativa, de caráter descritivo onde foi aplicado um questionário com seis enfermeiros das Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) dos municípios de Olinda e Recife- PE entre outubro e novembro de 2017. Resultados: Sobre o conhecimento da Portaria 2.488/2011, 50% dos profissionais entrevistados (n=3) informaram conhecimento. O saneamento básico está presente em 67% (n=4) das USF, onde 83% (n=5) das unidades apresentam canal nas proximidades e casos de doenças veiculadas por elementos do meio ambiente circundante. Conclusão: O papel do Enfermeiro tem destaque no apoio à saúde da população, embora deva englobar ações mais abrangentes voltadas para a interseção com o meio ambiente através de práticas educativas junto à comunidade, ampliando a prevenção de doenças e agravos.

Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem. Saúde ambiental. Educação em Saúde.
Do mundo social para as redes sociais: projeto PETLIVE
Authors: Ramos Jihad Youssef Hajar , Costa Amanda do Rosario , Augusto Isabela Andreola , Straub Carla , Oliveira Robson de
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Com a eclosão da pandemia causada pela COVID-19, o distanciamento físico trouxe à tona a necessidade de novas formas de interação social. Essa nova realidade atinge diversas áreas da vida cotidiana nos âmbitos social, profissional e acadêmico. Sendo assim, a educação remota passou a ser uma nova constante na academia. Um dos efeitos disso foi a organização do PetLive, que inicia em abril de 2020 como uma solução para dar continuidade às ações praticadas pelo Pet Saúde Interprofissionalidade e refletindo sobre o contexto da pandemia. Objetivo: Apresentar o PETLive – Saúde em Pauta enquanto iniciativa que, por meio do preconizado pela educação interprofissional1, fomentou o acesso às informações técnicas de qualidade sobre saúde em tempos de pandemia e distanciamento físico. Metodologia: A plataforma virtual ‘Instagram’ foi utilizada para a realização dos encontros remotos, por meio de “lives” (encontros ao vivo) na internet. Nesses encontros, profissionais da área de saúde foram entrevistados por discentes dos cursos de Saúde Coletiva e Serviço Social, somado a isso foi utilizado o recurso das “caixas de perguntas”, espaço de interação entre os que assistem com os que apresentam, facilitando a interação entre espectador e profissionais por meio de perguntas. Foram convidados profissionais de áreas diversas da saúde para a exposição dos temas, como docentes de Saúde Coletiva e Serviço Social, Fonoaudióloga, Assistentes Sociais e Psiquiatra. Ao total ocorreram cinco “lives” com os temas “História do SUS”, “Distanciamento Físico”, “Atenção Primária em Saúde”, “Serviço Social em tempos de pandemia” e “Saúde Mental”. Os temas foram pré-estabelecidos pelos discentes e divulgadas com antecedência nas redes sociais. Após a transmissão do encontro, os vídeos foram hospedados no ‘Youtube’ e ‘Instagram’ (IGTv) para viabilizar o acesso dos que não conseguiram assistir de forma síncrona. Resultados: As “lives” tiveram um alcance significativo; as transmissões ao vivo, feitas uma vez por semana no Instagram em conjunto com as publicações no Youtube, potencializaram o alcance e a disseminação de informação técnica de qualidade sobre temas atinentes a pandemia. As transmissões duraram 60 minutos e atraíram um público média de 150 pessoas a cada encontro. Considerações Finais: Os discentes são parte essencial para o desenvolvimento dessa iniciativa, portanto, para a continuidade do PetLive será necessário a participação de novos discentes, para uma melhor execução da mesma e pluralidade de ideias e propostas. O projeto inicial, que teve duração de 5 semanas, obteve um resultado positivo, com um bom desempenho nas redes, extrapolando o nicho municipal. Sendo assim, a perspectiva é da organização de novas temporadas para serem abordados outros temas relacionados à Saúde e enfrentamento a COVID-19.

Palavras-chave: Coronavírus. Saúde. Educação em Saúde.
Capacity Building of Ready to serve Fish Processor in Micro Enterprises for Business Continuity in Pringsewu District
Authors: Suwardane Komang Eke , Fatchiya Anna , Ginting Basita Sugihen
Published: December 2020

Fish processors in Pringsewu district are mostly engaged in micro-scale business. The problem faced by this micro-scale business is the fish processor capacity problem, such as the technical and managerial ability. This research  aims to measure the processor capacity, the factors that affect the processor capacity and the effect of processor capacity on the business sustainability. This research was conducted in two fish processor centers, in Pringsewu and Pagelaran districts. Data collection was conducted in April 2018. Data were collected from all 75 fish processors. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic, with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24 and Partial Least Square (PLS) 3 program. The results showed that processor capacity of fish in Pringsewu district was in a low category because they have not expert in technical and managerial skills yet. Three factors that affect the processor capacity is their individual characteristics, extension support, and external support. Individual characteristic factors are the level of formal and non-formal education. The extension support factors are intensity and extension methods. External support factor also of support from the government. Other results indicate that the processor capacity has a positive effect on the business sustainability. The higher the technical and managerial capacity of the processor, the business sustainability in the economic and environmental aspects will be increase.
Adicciones a internet y funciones ejecutivas en estudiantes universitarios: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Bernabéu Brotóns Elena , Marchena Giráldez Carlos Alberto , González Pizzio Adriana , Lubrini Genny
Published: December 2020

La adicción a internet es un problema de salud pública cada vez mayor, y los estudiantes universitarios reúnen una serie de características que les convierte en población de riesgo.  Numerosos estudios sugieren una relación entre adicciones y alteración en las funciones ejecutivas. Se presenta una revisión bibliográfica que tiene por objetivo identificar variables neuropsicológicas de riesgo para el desarrollo de la adicción a las diferentes aplicaciones de la web en la etapa universitaria. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de estudios empíricos publicados entre 2000 y 2019 sobre la relación entre adicción a internet y función ejecutiva en esta población a través de bases de datos online (Medline, PsycInfo, PubMED, ScienceDirect, Scopus y Web of Science). Tras eliminar registros duplicados y aplicar criterios de elegibilidad, se seleccionaron 30 artículos. Los resultados sugieren la implicación de las funciones ejecutivas (control inhibitorio, toma de decisiones y fluidez verbal), aunque no permiten establecer un perfil de riesgo claro para el desarrollo de adicciones a internet. Parece necesario profundizar en la naturaleza de esta relación, diferenciando entre las diferentes aplicaciones y controlando variables como el género, la naturaleza de la tarea y el tipo de estímulo, con el fin de elaborar estrategias preventivas eficaces.
Klasifikasi Mahasiswa HER Berbasis Algoritma SVM dan Decision Tree
Authors: Purnama Jajang Jaya , Nawawi Hendri Mahmud , Rosyida Susy , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah , Risnandar Risnandar
Published: December 2020

Mahasiswa di setiap perguruan tinggi dituntut untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memenuhi syarat dengan prestasi akademik. Hasil dari pembelajaran mahasiswa didapat dari ujian teori dan praktek, setiap mahasiswa wajib menuntaskan nilai sesuai kriteria kelulusan minimum dari masing-masing dosen pengajar, jika dibawah batas minimum maka mahasiswa mengikuti her. Her adalah salah satu cara untuk menuntaskan kriteria kelulusan minimum. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti her setiap semesternya hampir mencapai angka yang relatif tinggi dari jumlah seluruh mahasiswa. Untuk mengurangi jumlah mahasiswa yang mengikuti her maka dibutuhkan sebuah metode yang dapat mengurangi hal tersebut, dengan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Decision Tree (DT). SVM dan DT adalah salah satu metode klasifikasi supervised learning. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan SVM dan DT. SVM dapat menghilangkan hambatan pada data, memprediksi, mengklasifikasikan dengan sampling kecil dan dapat meningkatkan akurasi dan mengurangi kesalahan. Klasifikasi data siswa yang melakukan her/peningkatan dengan mengimprovisasi model kernel untuk visualisasi termasuk bar, histogram, dan sebaran begitu juga Decision Tree mempunyai kelebihan tersendiri. Dari hasil penelitian ini telah didapatkan akruasi dan presisi model DT lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SVM, akan tetapi untuk recall DT lebih kecil dibandingkan SVM.

 

Abstract

Students in each tertiary institution are required to obtain knowledge and skills that meet the requirements with academic achievement. The results of student learning are obtained from the theory and practice exams, each student is required to complete grades according to the minimum graduation criteria of each teaching lecturer, if below the minimum limit then students take remedial. Remedial is one way to complete the minimum passing criteria. Students who take remedial every semester almost reach a relatively high number of the total number of students. To reduce the number of students who take remedial, a method that can reduce this is needed, with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree (DT) methods. SVM and DT are one of the supervised learning classification methods. Therefore, in this study using SVM and DT. SVM can eliminate barriers to data, predict, classify with small sampling and can improve accuracy and reduce errors. Data classification of students who do remedial/improvements by improving the kernel model for visualization including bars, histograms, and distributions as well as the Decision Tree has its own advantages. From the results of this study it has been obtained that the accuracy and precision of DT models is greater than that of SVM, but for recall DT is smaller than SVM.
Implementasi Algoritma TOPSIS dan Metode EUCS untuk Pengujian Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Pegawai pada Laboran Fakultas Teknologi Informasi UKSW Salatiga
Authors: Saputro Andreas Arga Rinjani , Hartomo Kristoko Dwi
Published: December 2020

Pegawai laboratorium merupakan tenaga kerja kependidikan yang membantu proses pembelajaran mahasiswa dalam bagian vokasi dan akademik. Dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya, pegawai laboratorium terkadang masih belum maksimal. Sehingga kepala sarana & prasarana dan supervisor harus mengontrol pegawai untuk memastikan pegawai berkerja dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam pegawai laboratorium serta membantu dalam memanajemen kinerja, dibuatlah sistem informasi berbasis website yang berisi implementasi algoritma TOPSIS pada penilaian kinerja pegawai laboratorium. Terdapat enam kriteria penilaian pegawai laboratorium yang terdiri dari kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kerja tim, skill, akademik, dan komunikasi. Hasil akhir penelitian berupa nilai preferensi (Vi) setiap alternatif, dimana terdapat nilai preferensi tertinggi yaitu 1 yang diperoleh 3 dari 12 orang pegawai pada pengujian algoritma TOPSIS. Penyajian sistem informasi dilakukan dengan database yang ditampilkan menggunakan desain dashboard yang tepat digunakan untuk manajemen data. Pengujian EUCS pada website sistem informasi adalah 3.41 dari total nilai kepuasan (4) yang tergolong dalam kategori puas, sehingga dianggap layak dan diterima oleh user.   AbstractLaboratory employee is a education labor which help process learning college student within part of vocational and academic. In carrying out his work, laboratory employee sometimes it's still not optimal. So that the head of facilities & infrastructure and supervisor must control the employee to make sure employees are working well. For counter the problem in laboratory employee and help in performance management, made information system based on website which contain implementation of the TOPSIS algorithm on performance rating of the laboratory employee. There are six laboratory employee rating criteria which consisting of dicipline, responsible, team work, skill, academic, and communication. Last result of the research is the form of preference values (Vi) every alternatif, where there is highest preference value is 1 which is obtained 3 out of 12 employee of the TOPSIS algorithm testing. Presentment of the information system perform with database and displayed using dashboard design which exact used for present data management. EUCS testing on information system website is 3.41 from total satisfaction value (4) which classified of satisfied categori, so that good considered and accepting by user.
Sentralisasi Pengawasan Informasi Jaringan Menggunakan Blockchain Ethereum
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Fajar , Basuki Akbari Indra , Firdaus Halim , Baihaqi Muhammad Aldi
Published: December 2020

Pengawasan jaringan pada beberapa kantor yang berlokasi berjauhan sangat sulit dilakukan kerana keterbatasan tenaga ahli, biaya, dan teknologi pendukung. Penelitian yang sudah ada tidak dapat menyediakan sistem pengawasan jaringan yang mampu menjamin tiga aspek keamanan sekaligus, yaitu: availability, integrity, dan confidentiality. Teknologi blockchain mampu menyediakan sistem pengawasan jaringan secara terpusat dan aman dengan menjamin keamanan sistem komunikasi pelaporan dan sistem basis data pelaporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan purwarupa sistem pengawasan konfigurasi dan statistik jaringan menggunakan jejaring blockchain Ethereum. Metode pengawasan mengharuskan program controller pada setiap jaringan kantor untuk secara berkala menarik informasi flow-rules dari setiap perangkat jaringan dan melaporkan data tersebut dalam sebuah transaksi ke jejaring blockchain. Pada penelitian ini dianalisa dua jenis skema pengiriman transaksi: transaksi berbasis smart contract dan transaksi berbasis zero-payment. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, transaksi berbasis zero-payment secara rerata hanya membutuhkan sekitar 6 % dari biaya transaksi smart contract. Perkiraan biaya bulanan untuk pensamplingan informasi setiap 10 menit adalah sekitar 1,19 ether per-perangkat jaringan. Meskipun demikian, metode pada penelitian ini lebih sesuai untuk diterapkan pada jejaring Ethereum jenis Proof-of-Authority (PoA) dibandingkan jenis Proof-of-Work (PoW) karena harga Ether yang mahal. AbstractCentralized monitoring of remote networks is hard to implement due to the high cost, lack of experts, and the missing key technologies. The existing researches are unable to provide a secure, centralized monitoring system that satisfies three security aspects, namely: availability, integrity, and confidentiality. Blockchain technology meets those three requirements by providing a reliable reporting and immutable database system. In this paper, we proposed a prototype of a centralized monitoring system that records network statistics and configurations into the blockchain ledger. The method requires the network controller to periodically fetch network information from every network device and submit it as a single blockchain transaction. We compare two kinds of transaction schema, smart-contract based and zero-payment based reporting schemes. The evaluations show that zero-payment transactions only cost 6 % of the smart-contract transactions. The estimation of the monthly cost is 1.19 ether per-device for 10-minutes data sampling. Nevertheless, the proposed method is applicable only for the Proof-of-Authority (PoA) Ethereum networks. It is not feasible for the Ethereum main network that uses Proof-of-Work (PoW) due to the high cost of Ether.
Penerapan Algoritma Pillar Untuk Inisialisasi Titik Pusat K-Means Klaster Dinamis
Authors: Seputra Ketut Agus , Wijaya I Nyoman Saputra Wahyu
Published: December 2020

K-Means merupakan algoritma yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengklasteran data. Namun, k-means memilikimasalah dalam sensitivitas penentuan partisi awal jumlah klaster. Penelitian terkait menyatakan algoritma k-means tergantung pada penentuan titik pusat klaster awal. Pemilihan pusat klaster awal secara acak cenderung menghasilkan klaster yang berbeda. Sehingga untuk menentukan klaster terbaik harus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan nilai Sum Sequare Error yang terkecil. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penentuan klaster dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma pillar. Algoritma pillar menentukan titik pusat klaster dengan memilih data dengan nilai euclidean paling jauh dari titik pusat klaster. Namun pemilihan titik klaster tetap memperhatikan kemungkinan data outlier. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menetapkan satu buah klaster awal sebagai inisialisasi skaligus sebagai klaster pembanding untuk menentukan kualitas klaster berikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data set ruspini dan iris. Untuk data ruspini terdiri dari 76 data set, sedangkan data iris terdiri dari 150 data set. Klaster Pillar memiliki nilai Sum Sequere Error, Variance Cluster, dan Davies yang lebih kecil dibandingkan klaster dinamis pada data set ruspini. Nilai tersebut secara berurutan untuk algoritma pillar adalah 0.28, 0.11, 7.30, 5.88. Untuk data set iris nilai Sum Square Error lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan klaster dinamis yaitu 0.34. Sedangkan algoritma klaster dinamis memiliki nilai 0.32. Hal tersebut disebahkan penentuan data outlier pada iris data set yang tidak akurat. Ketidakakurantan tersebut berasal dari data yang bersifat multivariat, sehingga memungkinkan data outlier menjadi centroid awal klaster. Sehingga jika dilihat dari nilai validitas SSE, algoritma pillar k-means klaster dinamis masih kurang bekerja optimal dibandingkan dengan algoritma k-means klaster dinamis.
THE ROLE OF FAMILY SUPPORT IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENT ANXIETY
Authors: Rohimah Siti
Published: December 2020

Hemodialisa merupakan salah satu intervensi pasien dengan Cronic Kidney Disease (CKD).. Terapi ini bukan terapi menyembuhkan atau mengembalikan fungsi ginjal namun hanya berperan sebagai pengganti fungsi ginjal. Ketergantungan penuh terhadap terapi hemodiaisa memberikan efek psikologis kecemasan kepada pasien dan keluarga. Kecemasan pasien akan mempengarhi proses intervensi hemodialisa, hemodinamik yang tidak stabil memiliki risiko terjadi komplikasi saat intervensi berlangsung, untuk mencegah hal tersebut perlu dikaji faktor yang dapat meminimalisir kecemasan dalam rangka mendukung keberhasilan proses hemodiaisa. Berbagai faktor telah dicari mulai usia, jenis kelamin, lamanya terapi, dan dukungan keluarga namun belum ada analisa yang mebandingkan antar faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan pasien helodialisa, sehingga peneliti menganggap penting mengembangkan penelitian yang berfokus pada faktor dominan terhadap kecemasan pasien hemodialisa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kusisioner terhdap semua pasien hemodialisa.Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan cara non probability sampling, semua pasien hemodialisa sesuai kriteria penelitian dijadikan responden sejumlah 53 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan. Pasien dengan usia produkstif memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang leih tinggi dan memiliki hubungan erat dengan kecemasan, jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih berat disbanding perempuan dan memiliki hubungan erat dengan kecemasan, lamanya terapi hemodialisa mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan, semakin lama itervensi tingkat kecemasan semakin menurun, dan dukungan keluarga yang tinggi menurunkan tinkat kecemasan pasien hemodialisa, simpulan akhir setelah dianalisa denga membandingkan faktor mana yang paling memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien adalah faktor dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p 0,003 (p<0,05).
Bolivya’da yetişen Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) tohumlarının yağ asidi, sterol, tokoferol ve mineral kompozisyonları; toplam fenol ve flavonoit miktarları ve antioksidan aktivitesi
Authors: GÜZEL Sevda
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Salvia L. (Lamiaceae) cinsi çeşitli hastalıkların geleneksel tedavisinde eski çağlardan beri kullanılmaktadır. Salvia hispanica L. türü Chia olarak bilinmektedir. Chia tohumlarının besin potansiyeli ve insan sağlığı üzerine olumlu etkileri çeşitli çalışmalarda bildirilmiştir. Özellikle son dönemde Chia tohumları kimyasal içeriği nedeniyle dikkat çekmektedir. Fakat Chia tohumlarının kimyasal bileşimi yetiştiği bölge, iklim şartları, uygulanan tarım teknikleri ve ekstraksiyon yöntemlerine bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada az sayıda araştırmaya konu olan Bolivya’da yetişen Chia tohumlarının yağ asidi, sterol, tokoferol ve mineral kompozisyonlarının, toplam fenol ve flavonoit miktarlarının ve in vitro antioksidan aktivitelerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Yağ asidi, sterol, tokoferol ve mineral analizleri kromatografik teknikler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Toplam fenol ve toplam flavonoit miktar tayinleri sırasıyla Folin-Ciocalteu ve Al(NO3)3 yöntemleri kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Antioksidan aktivitenin belirlenmesinde DPPH serbest radikal süpürücü aktivite yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Tohumlar; α-linolenik asit (%56.09 ± 0.01), βeta-sitosterol (%65.77 ± 0.06), gama-tokoferol (480.89 ± 6.53 mg/kg) ve potasyum (8718.4 ± 0.06 µg/g) bakımından zengindir. Toplam fenol ve toplam flavonoit miktarları sırasıyla 0.93 ± 1.15 µg GAE/mg ekstre ve 0.17 ± 0.04 µg QE/mg ekstredir. En yüksek DPPH serbest radikal süpürücü aktivite %74.54 ± 0.62 değeri ile 10mg/mL konsantrasyonda tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Chia tohumları yağ asidi, sterol, tokoferol, mineral, fenolik ve flavonoit içerikleri ve antioksidan özellikleri nedeniyle biyolojik olarak aktif bileşiklerce zengin bir kaynaktır.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CELL DEATH DENGAN VASKULARISASI DAN REAKSI LIMFOSIT PADA KANKER SERVIKS JENIS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Hapsari Bramantyas Kusuma
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menempati angka kejadian dan angka kematiantertinggi ke 4 di dunia sedangkan di Indonesia menjadi penyebab kematian di urutan ke 2. Sekitar 80% - 90% dari kankerservik adalah jenis Squamous Cell Carcinoma(SCC).Kematian sel (cell death) dapat diakibatkan oleh hipoksia jaringandan sel-sel limfosit yang akan menyerang tubuh sendiri yang di anggap sebagai antigen.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui biological behavior sel-sel kanker serviks jenis Squamous Cell Carcinoma berkaitandengan cell death, vaskularisasi, dan reaksi limfositMetode: Desainpenelitianiniadalahcross sectional. Data penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari rekam medis danpreparat pulasan Hematoksilin Eosin dari sel endotel kanker serviks yang didapatkan dari laboratorium PatologiAnatomi Asri Medical Center(AMC) dan Cito Yogyakarta periode Januari 2013 April 2014.Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan data yang diambil di AMC dan Lab Cito Yogyakarta periode 2013 2014 didapatkan 13 sampel penelitian. Tidak ditemukan korelasi yang bermaknaantaracell death denganvaskularisasi (p = 0.14)sertahubungan cell death danjumlahlimfosit (p = 0.34). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara cell death dengan vaskularisasi ataupun hubungan yang signifikanantara cell death dengan reaksi limfosit pada kanker serviks jenis SCC.Kata kunci: cell death,vaskularisasi, limfosit, squamous cell carcinoma