bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Issue 3 of 2023 and the Journal’s Policy on Neutrality and Non-Discrimination in Editorial Work
Authors: Izarova Iryna
Published: August 2023

In this issue of the Access to Justice in Eastern Europe journal, we collected articles from authors of various states – Romania, Moldova, Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland, and Saudi Arabia. We are particularly delighted to welcome contributions from authors from Kosovo, as their efforts to spread knowledge about their jurisdiction and share the results of their studies is warmly welcomed. This fact alone is another good reason for policymakers, legal practitioners, and researchers to read this issue.
As usual, I would like to provide a brief overview of some of the articles featured in this issue. However, before diving into the contents, as Editor-in-Chief, I would like to share some ideas and reflections with our audience and my colleagues and editors. I will discuss the Journal’s commitment to neutrality and non-discrimination, especially in light of the challenges faced during wartime in Ukraine.
Implementasi Metode Concept Mapping Untuk Mewujudkan Minat Belajar Siswa Di MTs Mujahidin Purworejo Kepung Kediri
Authors: Makhromi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the concept mapping method to create student interest in learning at MTs Mujtahidin Purworejo, Kepung Kediri. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The results of the study indicate that the learning process is in accordance with the target or uses the concept of mapping such as observing activities, questioning activities, exploring activities, associating activities and communicating activities. The result is that students have an increased interest in learning. This is evidenced by the activeness of asking questions, participating in all learning activities to do all tasks given by the teacher
Penerapan Pilkada Asimetris Sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah Yang Efektif
Authors: Mahardika Ahmad Gelora , Fatayati Sun
Published: July 2023

Direct Pilkada as a democratic event often presents problematic regional heads, be it the head of the corruption suspect who was re-elected or the regional head who only won because of his high level of popularity but lack of quality. In the end, many problems in the regions are often not resolved. Regional autonomy, which is expected to be able to produce more developed and quality regions, is collided with the reality and the will of the people who still do not clearly understand the meaning of direct democracy itself. The concept of an asymmetric regional head election system is one solution to overcome this problem. Currently, the asymmetrical system for regional head elections is already in operation, however, it is only applied to a number of regions with special labels. Asymmetrical implementation of Pilkada needs to be applied to all regions in Indonesia. As an indicator in the asymmetric concept, stability in economic growth before the implementation of regional elections or the democracy index can be used to measure the quality of democracy in a region. The research method in this article is normative juridical. The conclusion in this article is that an asymmetrical regional head election system needs to be done to create a more effective regional government.
Azas Sosial-Budaya, Organisatoris, dan Iptek dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural di MTs. Ma’arif I Teluk Jati Dawang Tambak Bawean
Authors: Syarifuddin Nur , Khoiriyah
Published: July 2023

Multicultural Islamic Education aims to place multiculturalism as the goal of education with an inclusive, democratic and humanist character based on the Qur'an and Hadith. If multiculturalism is used as the goal of Islamic education, then it can become a new glue for tearing apart the integration of the nation. This research is a field research with a culinary method that seeks to explain multicultural education in MTs I Telukjati dawang Tambak Bawean. The results showed that multicultural education at MTs I Telukjati Dawang Bawean showed multicultural education that occurred due to the existence of social principles, the culture of the local community, mature organization, and adaptation to the mining of science and technology
Analisa Hubungan Situasi Komunikasi Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja para Guru MI Al-Hidayah II Bandarlor Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Siti Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The creation of good communication relationships in the school environment which is reflected in the atmosphere of a harmonious and conductive relationship between school principals, teachers and school employees. The goal is to facilitate the achievement of educational goals. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The population in this study amounted to 18 people using the data collection technique is a questionnaire. The results of data analysis and statistical calculations using the help of the SPSS 22 program regarding the relationship of organizational communication with job satisfaction, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between organizational communication and job satisfaction at MI Al Hidayah II Bandar Lor, Kediri City. This can be seen from the size of r count = 0.684 which is greater than r table = 0.468. In addition, it can also be shown by the value of Fcount = 14.030 which is greater than Ftable = 2.021. The relationship between organizational communication and job satisfaction at MI Al Hidayah II Bandar Lor Kota Kediri is 46.7%, and the remaining 53.3% is caused by other factors which are not the focus of discussion in this study.
Pembelajaran Metode At-Tartil dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khoiruddin Untung
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the learning of the at-Tartil method as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in learning the at-Tartil method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an at TPQ Wildaanul Muslimin Gondang Manis Jombang. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive qualitative research. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Then analyzed and checked the validity of the data through extended research, diligent research and triangulation, namely source triangulation, technique and time triangulation. The results showed that (1) the learning of the at-Tartil method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an at TPQ Wildaanul Muslimin includes policies on the time of taking volume and al-Qur'an classes, classical learning models, individual learning models, rhythm in learning process, daily evaluation, and level evaluation. (2) Supporting factors in learning the at-Tartil method in improving the ability to read the Qur'an include the students' interest in learning the Qur'an, professional teachers, motivation for students, additional activities, good facilities and infrastructure and communication between teachers and guardians of students.
Analisis Dinamika Sikap Forgiveness pada Santi Menghafal Al Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Maunah Sari Kota Kediri
Authors: Muzaki Moh. Hapid , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the way students who memorize the Qur'an in building forgiveness in order to address the problems of social life experienced and reconcile the social relationships faced in an effort to build the harmony of life. How do students who memorize the Qur'an address the problem of social conflict? Forgive or take revenge. If the answer to the question becomes material to be identified in order to know the dynamics of forgiveness of the students who memorize the Qur'an. The research that the researchers conducted is included in qualitative research, the approach used is phenomenology. The results of the analysis forgiveness attitude in students who memorize are total forgiveness in the sense of acceptance of transgressor errors sincerely without revenge.
Meneropong Praktik Nsionalisme Bernegara dalam Fiqih Kebangsaan
Authors: Nasikhah Khafidhotun , Jamaluddin
Published: July 2023

The course of the history of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) as a mu'ahadah wathaniyah (nation consensus) to knit togetherness in the midst of diversity based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, its existence is always and continues to be tested. Geopolitical conditions are broadly changing and increasingly dynamic, the struggle for influence of superpowers, violence and civil war in the Middle East region has not stopped since the Arab Spring tragedy in 2010 until now. It will directly or indirectly affect national political conditions, with indications of efforts to import Middle Eastern conflicts into the country with the slogan Indonesia Bersyariat. This study aims to explore the practice of the state as an effort to explore religious nationalism in national fiqh. The nature of this research is from the library (library research), which consists of books, yellow books, al-Qur'an and al-Hadith. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative data analysis technique with inductive method. The results of the research that has been done, it is known that nationalism and love for the homeland are concepts that have long been taught by the Prophet Muhammad. to guard, care for and defend their homeland from enemies (colonizers). The concept above teaches us the attitude of patriotism which in Islam has a fairly universal meaning, which is projected to protect religion and the state.
Komunikasi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Turmudi Moh. , Fatayati Sun
Published: July 2023

Communication is the key to marketing success, including marketing educational services. Marketing communication is an integral part of communication and also an integral part of marketing. The literature method is used; data is taken through online source searches, books and articles in scientific journals. While analyzing it, the analysis content is used as a technique in analyzing it. As a result, communication marketing of educational services is a two-way information exchange between parties involved in educational service marketing activities in schools to improve the customer's image of educational products. And to maintain its existence, educational institutions must be more creative in packaging the promotion or communication of educational services adapted to the challenges of today's times
Program Taḥfīẓ Al-Qur’an dalam Menjaga Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Al Makruf Kota Kediri
Authors: Makhfud  , Lestari Dewi
Published: July 2023

The Taḥfīẓ al-Qur'an program at Kleim has become the flagship program and the learning character of the AL Makruf Islamic Boarding School, Kediri City. In its history, since this program was present until now the ups and downs of students who take part in this tahfidz program. Nevertheless, all alumni have the same character, namely the quality is well maintained, according to the quality standards set. This research uses qualitative research by prioritizing interviews with caregivers and studying documents according to the research focus. In the process of this research, the researchers found that caregivers set the Taḥfīẓ Al-Qur'an program to be the flagship program at the Al Ma'ruf Putri Islamic Boarding School by setting indicators of quality implementation with compliance with the rules set by the caregivers.
Optimasi Produksi Gula Merah Home Industry dari Nira Sawit dengan Model De Novo Programming
Authors: Antika Windi , Dur Sajaratud , Aprilia Rima
Published: July 2023

Optimasi produksi yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini dengan mempertimbangkan segala hal-hal yang mendasari proses dari produksi juga proses penjualan yang ada, penggunaan bahan baku yang tereaslisasi dengan baik yang tidak bersisa, biaya produksi yang tidak melebihi target atau minim, dan keuntungan yang lebih maksimal, sehingga menghasilkan produksi yang lebih optimal. Jenis usaha ini berfokus dibidang produksi bahan pokok yang berasal dari nira sawit yaitu gula merah nira sawit Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang optimal yaitu dapat memproduksi lebih optimal sehingga dapat memenuhi target pasar yang ada, biaya produksi tidak melebihi batas yaitu pada bulan januari sampai dengan agustus 2022 sebesar Rp.361.783.536,-, Rp.314.659.450,- ,Rp.359.995.170,-, Rp.463.712.680,-,Rp.363.159.610,-,Rp.337.190.940,-, Rp.342.852.270,-,Rp.355.165.890,-. Keuntungan lebih optimal dengan menggunakan model De Novo Programming  setiap bulannya sebesar Rp.30.924.591,-, Rp.26.950.048,-, Rp.29.980.740,-, Rp.38.452.012,- Rp.30.549.026,-, Rp.28.322.755,-, Rp.28.913.288,- Rp. 29.967.702,-.
Bagaimana Upaya Dana Pensiun Syariah dalam Memajukan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia?
Authors: Ash-Shiddiqy Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Dana Pensiun adalah badan hukum yang mengelola dan menjalankan program-program yang menjanjikan manfaat pensiun. Semakin berkembangnya transaksi syariah di industri keuangan di Indonesia memungkinkan dana pensiun dikelola sesuai syariah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan dana pensiun syariah di Indonesia secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan lembaga keuangan syariah. Dana pensiun umumnya diatur dalam UU No. 11 Tahun 1992. Perbedaan utama dana pensiun syariah dengan dana pensiun konvensional terletak pada penerimaan iuran, instrumen investasi, hasil investasi, dan manfaat pensiun. Tidak hanya itu, perbedaan yang paling mencolok antara dana pensiun syariah dan dana pensiun konvensional adalah sistem pengelolaan investasi yang dilakukan untuk menghindari investasi keuangan konvensional berbasis riba dan bunga.
Agroekologi sebagai Sistem Pangan yang Berkelanjutan di Suku Baduy, Kanekes, Banten, Jawa Barat
Authors: Wulansary wulansary
Published: August 2023

Kajian ini berangkat dari penelitian yang dibuat untuk produksi film dokumenter Nusantara Code. Dari hasil riset untuk pembuatan film dokumenter tersebut ditemukan data-data yang dapat digunakan untuk penulisan artikel ini, khususnya data dari salah satu subyek penelitian di film tersebut, yaitu suku Baduy di Kanekes Banten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tata cara bertani suku Baduy sebagai bentuk sistem pangan yang berbasis agroekologi. Dengan rumusan masalah bagaimana bentuk aplikasi agroekologi pada masyarakat Baduy di Kanekes, Banten. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori-teori cross-sectional antara bidang Antropologi, bidang pertanian, dan bidang-bidang lain yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa tata cara bertani yang disebut oleh masyarakat Baduy dengan Pulasara Nyai Pohaci diikuti dengan penjelasan secara etnografis dan cross-sectional dengan penjelasan keilmuan lain yang terkait.
Adaptation Test Variety of Cabbage Plant on the Reduction of Light Intensity
Authors: Effendi Mokhtar , Sugito Yogi , Nugroho Agung
Published: July 2023

Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value so it is widely cultivated by farmers in various countries. Data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Horticulture show that in 2013 the cabbage harvest area in Indonesia was 65,248 ha, with production of 1,480,625 tons and productivity of 22.69 tons / ha (Central Statistics Agency and Directorate General of Horticulture , 2013). Opportunities for cabbage business development are increasingly widespread. The general public began increasingly fond of cabbage because in addition to good taste and as a vegetable food ingredient also because it contains quite high nutrition. Climate elements such as air temperature, solar radiation, and humidity support and play an important role in plant production. This is because plants need climate elements, especially the intensity of solar radiation. Each plant requires a certain range of solar radiation intensity for its growth, there are plants that require high light intensity and some are low. Processes in plants that can be affected by light intensity are photosynthesis, transpiration, respiration, nitrate reduction, protein synthesis, hormone production, translocation, aging, root growth and nitrate absorption (Struik and Deinum, 1982). In the development of cabbage cultivation one of the problems that has the potential to occur in the development of these plants is the low intensity of sunlight received by plants due to the shade of various objects or other plants so that plants do not get enough sunlight for their growth. Therefore, studies are needed to study how the adaptation of cabbage plants to a decrease in light intensity. According to Wolff and Coltman (1990) a reduction in the intensity of sunlight up to 30% to 47% can still be tolerated by cabbage plants. However, these conditions are apparently still within the limits of plant tolerance so that plant growth is not disrupted.
Uji Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Galur Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Makhziah makhziah  , Anantiastiti Rizky , Djarwatiningsih RR
Published: July 2023

Cabai rawit adalah salah satu komoditas unggulan dalam sektor hortikultura di Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi cabai dilakukan dengan kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki karakter tanaman menjadi lebih unggul dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas yang dapat dilihat dengan melakukan uji pertumbuhan dan hasil. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pertumbuhan dan hasil galur cabai rawit yang akan didaftarkan sebagai varietas. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari dua jenis cabai rawit yaitu galur M1 dan varietas Ori 212. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cabai rawit galur M1 memiliki karakter yang berbeda dengan varietas pembanding. Karakter yang lebih unggul dimiliki oleh cabai rawit galur yaitu pada panjang batang dan umur panen. Karakter lain seperti tinggi tanaman, panjang batang, umur berbunga, masa berbunga, fruit set, berat buah per buah, jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah total per tanaman memiliki hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata pada kedua cabai rawit uji.
Pengaruh ZPT Alami dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Cofea canephora L.)
Authors: Nugroho Setyo andi , Setyoko Ujang , Nia Safitiri Alfina Khusnun , Arthamurti Tariza Tiara
Published: July 2023

Indonesia menempati posisi ke 4 dari 5 negara produsen kopi utama dunia, Tanaman kopi sebagai penghasil devisa yang tinggi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) menunjukkan produksi kopi Indonesiapada tahun lalu 2021 menjadi yang tertinggi dalam sedekade terakhir mencapai 774,6 ton. Jumlah tersebut naik 2,75% dari tahun sebelumnya sebesar 753,9 ribu ton. Perkecambahan benih kopi membutuhkan waktu lama disebabkan terjadinya dormansi benih. Pertumbuhan kopi dapat optimal dengan pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh. Media tanam yang baik dapat menghasilkan bibit kopi berkualitas, sebab dalam media yang baik terdapat unsur hara yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah Rumah Kawat Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan februari- mei 2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan RAK Faktorial dengan uji lanjut BNJ 5%. Hasil menunjukkan perlakuan kombinasi media tanam dan konsentrasi zpt alami berpengaruh nyata pada pertumbuhan generatif kopi robusta (coffea canephora L) meliputi persentase perkecambahan, panjang akar, tinggi dan diameter bibit.
Uji Efektifitas Vermikompos dan Biochar Limbah Kotoran Kuda Terhadap N-tersedia pada Tanah dan Hasil Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max)
Authors: Fajar Mauliyah Ismi , Arifin Moch , Edi Sasongko Purnomo
Published: July 2023

Kerusakan tanah diakibatkan penggunaan pupuk kimia secara terus menerus sehingga dibutuhkan bahan pembenah tanah organik dengan memanfaatkan vermikompos dan biochar sebagai pembenah tanah organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian vermikompos dan biochar limbah kotoran kuda terhadap media, dan tanaman kedelai di Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian menggunakan RAK faktorial. Faktor pertama vermikompos 4 taraf (dosis 0, 10, 20, 30 ton/ha), faktor kedua Biochar 4 taraf (dosis 0, 10, 20, 30 ton/ha). Parameter analisis adalah tinggi tanaman, berat basah tanaman, berat kering tanaman, berat polong, berat biji, N-total dan pada media antara lain pH, EC, C-Organik, dan N-tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan vermikompos dan biochar limbah kotoran kuda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil analisis media tanah dan tanaman kedelai.
Development of Interactive Multimedia English to Teach Speaking for Class IX H Students of SMPN 02 Turen
Authors: Ilmiah Lu'luatul , Rofi’ah Siti , Widiarini Widiarini
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to teach English speaking, especially in the pronunciation of English words for grade IX students of SMPN 02 Turen. The method used in this study is Research & Development (R & D), which is a research method that focuses on the discovery or creation of new products. The results showed that students' lack of interest in the learning process was caused by a boring and uninteresting approach to teacher learning. Researchers use Interactive Multimedia to improve the teaching and learning process in the classroom because it is considered suitable and in accordance with existing problems. The product produced in this study is in the form of PPT videos that divide media quality into components of content, media, and interactivity.
GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR KANAL YOUTUBE TVONENEWS EPISODE "RESPON PEDAS MASYARAKAT SOAL PERNYATAAN MEGAWATI ANTRI MINYAK GORENG"
Authors: Ramon Yanuari Melania , Ahmad Harun
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Respons pedas masyarakat soal pernyataan Megawati antri minyak goreng di kanal YouTube tvOnenews sangat menarik jika dikaji dalam perspektif gaya bahasa sindiran. Respon yang dianalisis berupa komentar masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna yang tersembunyi di balik penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran di dalam kolom komentar media sosial tersebut. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam melakukan analisis data adalah mengidentifikasi untuk menemukenali yang selanjutnya dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Setelah dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan metode tersebut, diperoleh hasil-hasil sebagai berikut. Pertama, ditemukan tiga macam bentuk gaya bahasa sindiran antara lain: ironi yakni data (1) dan (2), sinisme pada data (8) dan (9), serta sarkasme pada data (13) dan (14). Kedua, makna gaya bahasa sindiran berupa makna primer dan sekunder. Makna primer ditunjukan pada (7), (11), (12), (14), dan (17) sedangkan makna sekunder terlihat pada data (6) dan (20).  Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yakni penelitian terhadap gaya bahasa sindiran dalam kolom komentar di kanal youtube tvOnenews dapat dikaji dari perspektif selain perspektif bentuk dan makna misalnya perspektif ideologi atau nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Selain itu, untuk memperoleh hasil yang maksimal dalam melakukan penelitian gaya bahasa khususnya gaya bahasa sindiran, ketepatan dalam memilih sumber data adalah sesuatu yang niscaya.
IMPROVING STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL BY USING CAKE APP AT SMP SHALAHUDDIN MALANG
Authors: Wulandari Anis Eka , Hartatik Sri Fatmaning , Adi Adi
Published: August 2023

The English learning media carried out is less interesting and does not motivate students to improve their ability to speak in English for grade 7 students of SMP Shalahuddin Malang on descriptive text material. Students are less active and not interested in English learning because the media used is not interesting and the learning is very conventional. Therefore, using appropriate learning media is very necessary in an effort to improve the ability to speak English. This study aims to find out whether the use of cake application media can improve the English speaking skills of students of Shalahuddin Malang Junior High School.  This study  is a Class Action  Research with 2 cycles.  Tests and observations are used as data collection instruments.   The subject of this study was a grade VII  student of SMP Shalahuddin Malang. The results  of  this study show that the  use of the Cake  application in improving students' speech performance can be seen from the student learning outcomes in cycle 1 increasing to 58.8 and to 77 in cycle 2 is said to be successful.
IMPROVING STUDENTS LISTENING SKILL THROUGH WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIE AT SMP KERTANEGARA
Authors: Assan Mathildis Peni , Yahmun Yahmun
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

In today's world of education, we can see that education in Indonesia is very much different from what is expected, this can be seen from the quality of education that is not in sync with the times. Apart from the need to expand educational opportunities in terms of quality, there are still many aspects that need to be improved. Aspects that need to be improved are writing, listening, reading and speaking.

The objective of this study was to analyze and explain the process of improving the students‟ listening skill for eight grade students of SMP Kertanegara Malang, through watching English movie. The subject of this research were 8th grade students of SMP Kertanegara Malang, that consisted of 20 students. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by Kemmis and Mc Taggart action research procedure: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. This study carried out in two cycles, which contained two meetings in each cycle. The observation sheets, and tests were the data gathered in this study. The results in this study indicate that there was obtained improvement of the students' listening skills. Most of the students gradually gained good scores at the end of cycle. The score of Minimum Mastery Criterion (KKM) of English lesson was 75. In the pre-test, there were 5 or 25% students who passed the KKM and the mean score of the pre-test was 60. The result of post-test 1 in cycle one, there were 7 or 35% students who passed the KKM considering their mean score of the test gained 69,5. Next the results of the post- test 2 in the second cycle shows that there were 18 or 90% students who passed the KKM in which their mean score derived 84,75. In conclusion, watching English movie can improve students‟ listening skill.
BENTUK CAMPUR KODE DAN ALIH KODE PADA SAAT BERKOMENTAR DALAM AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM “@LAMBE_TURAH”: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Dewantari Cyndi Novita , Susandi Susandi , Salamah Umi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan campur kode dan alih kode yang digunakan netizen pada saat berkomentar di akun sosial media Instagram @lambe_turah. Penggunaan campur kode dan alih kode pada komentar tersebut dijelaskan berdasarkan bentuk-bentuknya. Bentuk-bentuk campur kode yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada dua pendapat dua ahli, yakni Indra (2008) dan Maszein (2019). Adapun bentuk-bentuk alih kode yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pendapat dari Faturrohman (2013). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoritis yang berupa kajian sosiolinguistik dan pendekatan metodologis yang berupa pendekatan kualitatif. Pengambilan data digunakan teknik SBLC (Simak Bebas Libat Cakap), sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis mengalir. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa netizen Instagram @lambe_turah menggunakan campur kode bentuk inner code mixing, outer code mixing, dan hybrid code mixing serta melakukan alih kode intern dan alih kode ekstern. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu rujukan dalam pembelajaran kajian sosiolinguistik, khususnya pada penelitian dengan topik campur kode dan alih kode.
Meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa menggunakan media gambar
Authors: Sari Rafika , Mukarom Rom
Published: August 2023

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing merupakan bagian dari pendidikan formal yang telah diterapkan satuan pendidikan. Kosakata merupakan dasar untuk memahami suatu isi bacaan yang mengandung makna. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN Mojolangu 04. Prosedur penlitian ini menggunakan dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap; perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pada hasil penelitian ini terdapat peningkatan efektif dalam tingkat penguasaan kosakata siswa kelas V SDN Mojolangu 04. Setelah menerapkan gambar dengan kata-kata pada siklus I, skor keberhasilan klasikal 52% meningkat menjadi siklus II 85%  sedangkan sebelum penerapan media gambar pada aktivitas nilai pre-test hanya mencapai 9%. Sehingga dalam kegiatan ini siswa memberikan respon positif seperti mendengarkan penjelasan dengan fokus dan mengikuti petunjuk. Menghafal dan memahami arti kosakata bahasa Inggris. Bahkan dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa lebih aktif pada siklus II dibandingkan siklus I. Tentunya dengan penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kosakata bahasa Inggris siswa.
PERSEPSI GURU BAHASA INGGRIS SD TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI PADA SAAT DAN SETELAH PANDEMI
Authors: Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Kusumawardhani Intan
Published: August 2023

Tingginya frekuensi penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan serta pergeseran mode pembelajaran sebelum, selama, dan setelah pandemi menyebabkan integrasi teknologi dengan dunia pendidikan menjadi salah satu solusi, mengingat teknologi menawarkan kesempatan belajar yang lebih fleksibel. Penggunaan media digital merupakan salah satu contoh kesempatan belajar yang bisa digunakan di kelas (baik daring maupun luring) dan telah dikembangkan dari masa ke masa, bahkan sebelum adanya pandemic, terlebih untuk pebelajar setingkat SD yang mana aktivitas pembelajarannya seharusnya meliputi hal-hal baru, menyenangkan, dan interaktif. Namun, tidak semua guru Bahasa Inggris SD siap mengembangkan ruang kelas digital yang mudah diakses pebelajar dalam waktu singkat. Tidak sedikit yang masih mempertanyakan pentingnya kelas digital, apalagi dalam perubahan situasi yang mendadak seperti saat pandemi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menggali penggunaan media digital dari sudut pandang guru Bahasa Inggris SD. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian survei ini adalah kuesioner, yang dibagikan secara acak pada 19 guru Bahasa Inggris SD di Kota Malang. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya manfaat atau prospek dari penggunaan media digital —salah satunya meningkatkan penggunaan teknologi dalam kelas. Meski demikian, tantangannya masih dominan dan —untuk beberapa hal, perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERITA PERJALANAN (TRAVEL STORY) MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA FOTO AKUN INSTAGRAM EXPLORE MALANG RAYA BERBASIS GENRE TRAVEL WRITING (SASTRA PERJALANAN) MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA KELAS 2019-A DAN 2019-B IKIP BUDI UTOMO M
Authors: WARDANI ANJANI KUSUMA , Rokhyanto Rokhyanto , Susandi Susandi
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Menulis adalah kemampuan pengarang mengungkapkan ide, gagasan, pikiran sebagai upaya menciptakan sebuah produk bernama karya tulis. Cerita perjalanan adalah sepenggal kisah perjalanan atau pengalaman perjalanan yang dimiliki olehseseorang yang masih sebatas lisan dan pengalaman namun belum mengalami proses perekaman atau pencatatan tertulis sehingga belum ada versi secara tertulisnya. Genre travel writing sebagai sebuah isu mutakhir (terbaru) kebahasaan (2022) merupakan bentuk laporan perjalanan yang memuat unsur tempat, budaya, kuliner, manusia dan segala aspek asing di wilayah asing dengan perpaduan penulisan imajinasi dan fakta yang mengacu pada prinsip sastra perjalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini secara khusus, a) mengetahui tahap persiapan b) mengetahui tahap pelaksanaan c) mengetahui hasil akhir dari pembelajaran kemampuan menulis cerita perjalanan berbasis genre travel writing menggunakan media foto akun Instagram Explore Malang Raya mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia kelas 2019-A dan 2019-B IKIP Budi Utomo Malang melalui model pendekatan deskriptip kualitatif dengan sumber data yang didapat dari teknik observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan selama proses penelitian. Analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis mahasiswa yang didapat dari lima aspek penilaian dengan rincian: 1) tulisan sederhana 2) bahasa yang jelas 3) tampilan foto 4) unsur fakta 5) nilai manfaat.Kata-kata Kunci: kemampuan menulis, cerita perjalanan, pembelajaran, travel writing, media fotoAbstract: Writing is the ability to express ideas, thought, thought as effort to create a product called written work. A travel story is a piece of a travel story or travel experience that is owned by someone who is still limited in oral and experience but has not undergone the process of recording or written recording so that there is no written version yet. Writing the travel genre as a current (latest) linguistic issues (2022) is a form of travel that include unlimited places, culture, culinary, people and all foreign aspects in foreign territories with a combination of writing imagination and facts that re
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF COVID-19
Authors: Basu Srija , roy Senjuti , Bhattacharjee Subhasree ,   Narula Institute of Technology
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research is to emphasize on how COVID-19 psychologically affected people all around the world. COVID-19 completely turned down the lives of people with its adverse effects. It drained people physically as well as mentally. The fear of becoming infectious and the lockdown measures have significantly changed people’s daily routine. In the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, global prevalence of anxiety and depression increased by a massive 25%. One major explanation for the increase is the unprecedented stress caused by the social isolation resulting from the pandemic. From loneliness to fear of infection, from suffering and deaths to the financial worries, we conclude that indeed COVID-19 had affected people psychologically across the world.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF KIDNEY FAILURE PREDICTION AT AN EARLY STAGE USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: raj Saurav , Attri Kartik , Chawla Sahil , Rastogi Saurabh ,   Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology
Published: July 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a medical state of a person in which the kidney can’t filter the blood due to which the body fills with extra water and waste products. It can lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure, swelling of the feet and kidney failure, which can lead to death. The global health problem is growing rapidly as more and more people are being diagnosed with CKD. With advancing technology, as well as ongoing medical research, machine learning is being used in the healthcare sector to diagnose many diseases early. ML algorithms and decoding methods have been very useful in extracting, analyzing data and making predictions when a person is positive or negative about a disease based on the given data sets. ML algorithms and in-depth reading have been proven to be very true in detecting CKD early. Machine learning algorithms Cat boost classifier, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), Random Forests, KNN, Artificial Neural Networks have been studied and applied in this work to perform comparative analysis to create a ML model that can accurately predict if a person is positive to CKD or not. This paper uses pre-data processing, including background and above-mentioned machine learning algorithms to build the most accurate model to accurately detect this disease CKD and perform a comparative analysis of various Machine learning models for prognosis of CKD.
A REVIEW ON LASER TEXTURING TO ACHIEVE SUPER HYDROPHOBICITY
Authors: Kalgudi Shankarappa , H Bhat Shrivatsa
Published: July 2023

The surface is said to be super hydrophobic if the contact angle is greater than 150. This was achieved by surface modification. The most efficient method of modification of metal surfaces in order to achieve super hydrophobicity is surface texturing using laser radiation. The present paper provides insight on the flexible variation of laser radiation parameters to alter the geometric characteristic on metallic surface carried on Cu, Brass, 304, 316 steel, Titanium alloy (Ti6Al7Nb), Stainless steel (304S15), K9 glass, Aluminium (Al7075- T6), The titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V), with thickness of 0.3- 0.6mm using fibre laser, by varying the fluence (55-93 J/cm2 ), pulse energy, pulse overlap, scanning speed and by varying the laser power to maximum were reviewed. Review suggested that the best super hydrophobic surfaces were achieved by fibre laser texturing with a highest contact angle of 160 at a laser power of 20W and scanning speed of 50mm/sec with increased pulse overlap.
DESIGN SPACE EXPLORATION OF LOW POWER FULL ADDER ACROSS MULTIPLE LOGIC STYLES AND PROCESS
Authors: A C Sparsha , Rekha K.P Sree , S Akshara , Harish B.P ,   University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering, Bangalore University
Published: July 2023

The signal processing in digital domain becoming ubiquitous, a full adder circuit module has gained prominence for its optimization in terms of its speed, power dissipation, noise margin and area. Further, with the advent of mobile applications on electronic devices, low power has emerged as an overriding design criterion. The proposed work aims to explore the design space of a low power full adder circuit and the implications of logic styles on power-delay trade-offs. Further, the issues impacting the selection of process for design for a given application are addressed. A 1-bit full adder circuit in static CMOS logic style and hybrid logic style is designed and optimized for low-power by carrying out exhaustive simulations using the LT spice simulator in 65 nm and 45 nm standard process to explore their power envelope, before low power process becomes necessary for design. Low power designs are demonstrated and the trade-offs with speed and area are explored.
ANALYSIS OF FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS OF PAPER AIRPLANES
Authors: Hasibuzzaman Md , Hasan Md Kamrul ,   Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology
Published: July 2023

The trajectory of a paper airplane is dependent on its lift and drag performance and aerodynamic stability. Historically, darts were the perfect choice for distance competitions because of their excellent stability, but John Collins has changed this tradition with his incredible design, Susanne, by making a new distance record in 2012. In this paper, differences between this world record design and other typical paper airplanes are represented using typical models of a dart and glider since the wingspan of Susanne fits in between them. Solid models of these three airplanes are created with Solid Works and analyzed with ANSYS Fluent at different attack and sideslip angles. Finally, a comparison is made considering lift, drag, and aerodynamic stability. From the simulated results, it is observed that Susanne performed moderately in terms of lift and drag performance and yaw stability; however, it possesses the maximum amount of roll stability.
A REVIEW ARTICLE: USE OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS IN SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors:   Zakir Husain College of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Ahad Mohd
Published: July 2023

As a result of the growth of online social networking platforms and applications, a sizeable amount of user-generated text content is created daily in the form of comments, reviews, and short text messages. Users can write messages, share them, and add images and videos to social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook, and others. Consequently, a significant volume of sentiment-rich data is generated. Sentiment analysis then comes into play in this scenario, which evaluates opinions as positive, neutral, or negative by extracting, recognizing, or representing them from various sources, including social media, news, articles, and blogs. This study aims to analyze the results from different sentiment analysis models and technologies that combine natural language processing. Case studies of various industries that can benefit or have been benefiting from sentiment analysis are also discussed to provide an approachable pathway for anyone who wishes to go more deeply into this field. For example, the business world has used it to learn what customers think of a certain company or brand. The impact of profanity on how readers interpret tweets and other social media messages are studied in sociology and psychology. Political scientists are trying to anticipate election results based on tweets to evaluate answers, among other things, and to look for trends, ideological bias, and opinions. Researchers have previously evaluated numerous models using well-known techniques like Naive Bayes, support vector machines, etc., and the findings have been compared with promising outcomes.
ADVANCED DRIVING ASSISTANCE WITH TRACKING AND ACCIDENT AVOIDANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Narkhede Manish , Potdar Atharva , Kusalkar Isha , Sonawane Pooja , Galande Manali ,   Pimpri Chinchwad College of Engineering
Published: July 2023

Assisted vehicles are the smart vehicle that detects the obstacles, prevents any major accidents by tackling obstacles, and alerts nearby hospitals in case of an accident. This research introduces a low-cost prototype of a miniature assisted vehicle model, utilizing readily accessible and straightforward technologies, which has the capability to be a hallmark of the forthcoming technological revolution. Motive is to avoid accidents due to frequent mistakes made by the driver. This prototype leverages the Jetson Nano controller and H-bridge drives for controlling the two DC motors, resulting in a highly functional vehicle. The implementation of cutting-edge technologies such as GPS for location determination, ultrasonic sensors for obstacle detection and avoidance, computer vision for pedestrian detection and image processing for intelligent systems, enhances its capabilities. In the event of an accident, the accelerometer gets activated and an alert message is rapidly sent with the live location to the registered mobile number and nearby hospital via GPS and GSM. These vehicles are seen as a solution to urban transportation challenges, offering safe and timely transportation, and could have potential applications in military scenarios.
INFLUENCE OF NOISE ON THE WORKERS’ PERFORMANCE IN AN LPG-REFILLING SITE: SOME PROPOSALS
Authors: Castilla Delfa G , Borre Camel G , B. Caputol Sam Patrick , M. Galon Nonah Marie , Mondejar Cheryl M ,   Cebu Technological University
Published: July 2023

One environmental aspect that poses concerns to safety and health is occupational noise exposure among factory workers. Constant exposure to environmental stressors like noise at work can harm workers' comfort and performance since they interfere with their ability to focus. As observed in a refilling site in Dunggo-an, Danao City, Cebu, noise is noticeable and prevalent. Thus, the researchers evaluated the relationship of workplace noise to the performance of workers in the refilling plant. This study used a quantitative approach through observation in evaluating the relationship of workplace noise level to the performance of workers in the refilling site. The collected data from the production were gathered with the use of a sound level meter and a stopwatch and analyzed with Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient and tTest to know the significant relationship between performance and noise level, and the significant difference of work performance with and without earmuffs, respectively. The study was conducted for only one day. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between levels of noise and the workers’ performance at the LPG-refilling site. This revealed that the duration of completing a task takes longer as levels of noise in the workplace increase. Thus, there is a need to implement the proper utilization of earmuffs to reduce the noise level received by workers and improve their performance, and to further save costs for the next production. From the findings, the researchers formulated an action plan and recommendations to minimize noise exposure in workplace.
THE CHALLENGES FACED BY LOW-INCOME FAMILIES DUE TO THE INCREASE OF HIGHER PRICE OF LEARNING MATERIALS IN SRI LANKA: A RESEARCH BASED ON NINTAVUR DS DIVISION.
Authors:   South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Noora RF. Nusrathul
Published: July 2023

Most of the countries in the world are developing countries as well un-developing countries. In such 20% of aid for education goes to low-income countries. On that, in developing countries the poor families are facing so many challenges. Education challenge is one of the most prominent problem among poor families. In Sri Lanka due to the impact of economic crisis, the price rates of all the things were higher than earlier stages. Like that, increasing the higher price of learning material is another issue in Sri Lanka. This study explores, the challenges faced by lowincome families due to sudden increase in the price of study materials and to addresses the alternatives of this particular problem. The relevant data have been collected from primary and secondary sources. However most of the data were collected through qualitative tools. Nearly 3570 peoples get less than 5000/= for per month. In that this research focused on 50 families. Because, there are a total of 4167 Samurdhi beneficiary families in Nintavur. The obtained qualitative data has been analyzed by descriptive method (Thematic Highlighting). Whole collected data have been presented by statements. All the parents of 50 families they reported that, they are facing difficulties in affording School Supplies and Equipment for their children. And most of the children from poor families they dropout their school studies because of their family situations. And also they face psychological challenges too. Overall finding is, increasing the higher price of school equipment’s causes the poor families into more critical. The researcher mentioned that in the study area are still facing challenges due to the price increasing.
ENERGY EFFICIENT MULTI-HOP CLUSTER BASED D2D COMMUNICATION FOR CATASTROPHIC AREA
Authors: Hussain I , Aslam Dr. S. ,   Bahria University
Published: July 2023

: Earth has been experiencing different types of disasters since time immemorial, causing death and destruction (to all types of infrastructure). Different parts of the world have been devastated by cyclones, earthquakes, landslides, and tornadoes. Over the past few years, energy and resource management has been the goal of research. Device-to-device communication is one of the emerging technologies that have the potential to play a crucial role in natural disasters by utilizing direct D2D communication to help achieve specific goals. Communication between D2D devices was designed for short-range use but can be applied to longrange applications through multi-hop relays. In addition, it is applicable to a number of practical applications including disaster management, uncoverage areas in cells, and battlefields. In order to optimize energy balancing and resource utilization, a cluster-based channel allocation scheme was used. Our communication infrastructure can work independently in case of any natural disaster, where primary infrastructure is damaged or not available. The proposed scheme "relays the communication traffic to the nearest base station through multiple hops. We applied the Dijkstra algorithm for the shortest path calculation. In order to calculate linkages from the source to the destination and to send data over reliable channels, the Link Calculation Method (LCM) is employed before transmitting frames. Our RF energy harvesting mechanism HSEH ensures energy is harvested from the most efficient source for maximum efficiency. The high strength signal of the RF source continues to ensure that energy is being harvested. Finally, we compared our simulation results with existing schemes. Results indicate that the proposed scheme outperforms the existing schemes in terms of consuming less energy while transmitting the data through a more reliable channel.