bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perception of Nurses toward Nursing Leadership as an Influential Factor to Better Healthcare Outcome
Authors:   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria., Orukwowu Udo , Ene-Peter Janet ,   Department of Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, Rivers State University, Nigeria.
Published: February 2022

The research study is basically on the perception of Nigerian nurses towards nurse leadership as an influential factor to better healthcare outcome. This research study was a qualitative research study underpinned with the philosophy of ethnography. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the ethnographic interview data. A purposive convenient sampling was employed to ensure the right people were recruited and interviewed at their convenience to ensure enough time was given to the interview process, to allow in-depth exploration of information from the participants. The study sample size was eight. The participant were known by the researcher and were only selected with the inclusion criteria which includes only Nigerian nurses in the University of Sunderland, nurses that have been or are in the position of a nurse leader and have practice for more than ten years. Consequently, ethnographic interview was conducted with a face-to-face semi-structured open ended question to able to explore into the nurses experience. Data collection was through audio tape recorder, transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis. Conclusively, the key themes formed the discussion of the findings. The key themes emerged from the subthemes. The themes were generated from the data collected from the participants according to the information they gave which answered the research question to give the desired result. However, the data collected from the ethnographic interview were strengthened by theories and literatures to give a final report. Therefore, the support from theory and literature confirmed the findings of the study. As a result, the study revealed that nursing leadership has an enormous influence on better healthcare outcome, through their roles and performances to ensure quality care. Hence, the perception of nurses indicates that nursing leadership is an influential factor to better healthcare outcome.
Abalone Without Holes: A Photo Iconography and Study of a Rare Morphological Variant of Haliotis (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda)
Authors: Owen Buzz , Tissot Brian , Leighton David
Published: February 2022

Three different types of imperforate abalone shell morphologies are discussed and photographed and factors leading to imperforation in Haliotis are explored. Three plates illustrate this phenomenon. Additional plates examine the unique situation with Haliotis elegans Koch in Philippi,1845, and the soft parts of an imperforate specimen showing the absence of the pallial cleft, in comparison with a normal Haliotis. Additionally, three recently discovered small specimens of the black abalone with nacre-filled holes are also discussed and photographed.
A comparison of adaptive radiation in Conidae and Conilithidae (Gastropoda: Conoidea) in the Eastern and Western Atlantic, together with an iconography of the conilithid genus Jaspidiconus
Authors: Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

Comparison is made between two diverse faunas of conoidean gastropods in the tropical western Atlantic and eastern Atlantic, which have undergone dramatic adaptive radiation in a relatively short geological period. Hypothetical speciation processes of these groups are discussed, compared and contrasted. A complete iconography of the living species of Jaspidiconus together with a discussion of biogeopraphic regions is made to place these species hypotheses in their environmental and ecological context, together with a discussion of the requirement of total evidence and suggestions for further studies.
TWO NEW SPECIES AND ONE NEW SUBSPECIES OF AMPHIDROMUS (GASTROPODA: CAMAENIDAE) FROM THAILAND
Authors: Gra-tes Chorchat
Published: February 2022

Two new species and one new subspecies of genus Amphidromus are described from Chumphon and Prachuab Khiri Khan Province (i), Peninsular Thailand (ii). The first species and the new subspecies are from the small island of Talu Island (iii) off Chumphon in the Gulf of Thailand and the second species is from Kui Buri National Park (iv). Amphidromus taluensis sp. nov. and Amphidromus luangensis sp. nov. are conchologically differentiated from Amphidromus atricallosus (Gould 1843) and other Amphidromus atricallosus complex and Amphidromus taluensi borealis.spp. nov. is differentiated from Amphidromus taluensis sp. nov.
Two New Species of Tenorioconus (Gastropoda: Conidae) from Aruba
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

Two new members of the Caribbean Province endemic conid genus Tenorioconus Petuch and Drolshagen, 2011 are described from the Netherlands Antilles island of Aruba. One of the new species, Tenorioconus monicae n. sp., was found to belong to the Tenorioconus mappa species complex and is most similar to the Venezuelan coastal species T. sanguineus (Kiener, 1850) and T. caracanus (Hwass, 1792). The other new species, T. rosi n. sp., was found to belong to the T. aurantius species complex and is most similar to the Aruban endemic T. curassaviensis (Hwass, 1792) and the Curacao and Bonaire endemic T. aurantius (Hwass, 1792). The discovery of these two new taxa demonstrates that three distinct, endemic species of Tenorioconus occur in shallow water areas around Aruba.
Additions to the Cone Shell Faunas of Australia and Aruba (Conidae, Conilithidae)
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David , Poremski Andre
Published: February 2022

Two new cone shells, one in the family Conidae and one in the family Conilithidae, are described from eastern Australia and Aruba. The new conid, Tesselliconus devorsinei n. sp., was dredged from 30 m depth off southern Queensland, Australia, and represents the newest member of a poorly-known deeper Neritic Zone Tesselliconus species complex that includes T. sandwichensis and T. athenae from Hawaii, T. kashiwajimensis from southern Japan, and T. edaphus from the Panamic Province. The new conilithid, Jaspidiconus vantwoudti n. sp., was found to be endemic to the Dutch Antilles island of Aruba, where it occurs in shallow subtidal rocky areas in the surf and surge zone.
What are Species? Or, on Asking the Wrong Question
Authors: Fitzhugh Kirk
Published: February 2022

The question, ‘What are species?’, has had a long history in biological systematics with no success at achieving a scientifically viable consensus. This failure is due in large part to the obsession with this one taxon to the exclusion of asking the epistemically more relevant question, ‘What are taxa?’ The problem has been exacerbated by the fact that systematics rarely operates in accordance with the overarching goal of scientific inquiry. This essay offers solutions by defining ‘taxon’ and ‘species’ such that they are consistent with that goal. Some notable consequences are then discussed.
Bertia setzeri, a New Species of Land Snail from Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Dyakiidae)
Authors: Thach Nguyen
Published: February 2022

A new species of genus Bertia Ancey, 1887 is described from Khánh Hòa, Central Vietnam and compared to three species of this genus: Bertia cambojiensis (Reeve, 1860), Bertia pergrandis (Smith, 1893) and Bertia brookei (Adams & Reeve, 1848).
The Talostolida pellucens Complex in the Tropical Eastern Pacific: In Perspective (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Cypraeidae)
Authors: Daughenbaugh John , Beals Marty
Published: February 2022

The Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) stretches south from the Gulf of California along the west American mainland and the adjacent coastal areas, and then continues to its terminus in northern Peru. There are also five deep water oceanic islands within the TEP. The TEP coastal area encompasses the coast to the edge of the continental shelf and includes the coastal offshore islands in the Gulf of Panama. The Gulf of California and the Gulf of Panama constitute separate sub-basins within the TEP and contain the greatest diversity of molluscan fauna within the coastal area. The five TEP oceanic islands are defined as: (1) the near atoll of Clipperton, and the islands of Cocos and Malpelo which are centered in the region and (2) the two archipelagos, Revillagigedo and Galapagos which are on the northern and southern peripheries of the TEP. Clipperton is the furthest of the five main oceanic islands from the American mainland at 1,100 km, while Malpelo is the closest at 435 km. All five are volcanic and are separated by abyssal depths from the mainland and each other, and have never been connected. The Cypraeidae of the TEP, including the Talostolida pellucens (Melville, 1888) complex, have only received the attention of scientists in relatively recent times, and only on a sporadic basis. This is due to the remote location of the offshore oceanic islands they inhabit, the difficulty of access, and the challenging collecting conditions which limit that activity. The literature is sparse and, with respect to the T. pellucens complex, confusing. While the description of the populations at Clipperton and Cocos Islands provided much current information, some additional perspective will hopefully shed more light on the status of the populations.
A Review of the Haliotis of Yemen and Oman with Description of a New Species, Haliotis arabiensis, from Oman and United Arab Emirates
Authors: Owen Buzz , Regter Wilco , Van Laethem Kirsten
Published: February 2022

A new species, Haliotis arabiensis from Oman and United Arab Emirates is described and illustrated with a high resolution photo plate. Three taxa found along the southern and eastern Arabian Peninsula, two in Oman and the United Arab Emirates, Haliotis mariae W. Wood, 1828, and Haliotis unilateralis Lamarck, 1822, and one in Yemen, Haliotis rugosa multiperforata Reeve, 1846, are reviewed and compared with the new species. Three additional plates illustrate the other southern and eastern Arabian Peninsula Haliotis. A fifth plate provides a differential diagnosis of the four taxa.
Description of a new species of Marginella: Marginella spadix from the East Coast Province, South Africa
Authors: Veldsman Stephan
Published: February 2022

Marginella spadix, a new species, is described from the East Coast Province, South Africa. The new species is compared to Marginella minuscula Turton, 1932, Marginella dimidiata Thiele, 1925 and Marginella eucosmia Bartsch, 1915
An iconography of the Western Indian endemic abalone Haliotis unilateralis Lamarck, 1822 (Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae) with notes on its taxonomic history, distribution, ecology, and evolution
Authors: Owen Buzz , Pan Aaron
Published: February 2022

The rare West Indian Ocean endemic abalone Haliotis unilateralis is not well known and is often misidentified with the congeneric species Haliotis rugosa pustulata Reeve, 1846. Here we provide a photographic survey of the species from several populations throughout its distribution range to assist with identification.
Narrow-range taxa of Cerion (Mollusca: Cerionidae) in the northeastern province of Cuba
Authors: González-Guillén Adrián , Fernandez-Velazquez Alejandro , de Leon Luis , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

The exceedingly polytypical genus Cerion (Röding, 1798), with around 91-92 species described for Cuba is still poorly studied. The urgent need of more studies related to ecology, genetics, environmental components, morphology, conservation status plus a serious taxonomic evaluation of the genus in the archipelago is more than evident. The present paper reviews the narrow-range Cerion taxa that occur in the coastal zone of the Holguín province, in northeastern Cuba, including comments on each taxa. Additional observations related to other taxa from the same geographic coastline area are included to reinforce the importance of further research studies that the authors believe need to be conducted.
An Iconography of Haliotis volhynica Eichwald, 1829, and description of a new species of Haliotis from the middle Miocene of Ukraine
Authors: Owen Buzz , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

Thirty-seven Haliotis specimens from fossil deposits of the middle Miocene of Ukraine are illustrated in high resolution digital photography. A species new to science from these fossil deposits is described herein as Haliotis stalennuyi.
Two New Genera of Olive Shells (Gastropoda: Olividae)
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

Two new genera of Olividae are described, one from deep water areas of the Philippines and one from the Panamic Molluscan Province of the Eastern Pacific. The new Philippine genus, Recourtoliva new genus (Type Species: “Oliva” poppei Sargent and Petuch, 2008), is described as a monotypic genus, containing only the type species. The new Panamic genus, Vullietoliva new genus (Type Species: “Oliva” splendidula Sowerby I, 1825) contains three species: the type species, which ranges from the Gulf of California to Ecuador; “Oliva” foxi Stingley, 1984, which is endemic to Cocos Island; and “Oliva” kaleontina Duclos, 1835, which ranges from the Gulf of California to northern Peru.
What’s in a name – the Florida Horse Conch
Authors: Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

The proper name for the Florida Horse Conch is shown to be Triplofusus papillosa (Sowerby, 1825) as it has priority over Triplofusus gigantea (Kiener, 1840) under International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Article 23.1 and has been repeatedly used in publications to identify the species since 1899.
A New Genus and a New Subspecies of Olive Shell (Olividae: Olivinae) from the Eastern Pacific Ocean
Authors: Petuch Edward , Berschauer David
Published: February 2022

A new genus of olivine olivid, Felicioliva n. gen., is described from the Panamic and Peruvian Molluscan Provinces. This new Eastern Pacific endemic genus contains three species: F. peruviana (Lamarck, 1811), which ranges from northern Peru south to southern Chile (Peruvian Molluscan Province); F. kaleontina (Duclos, 1835), which ranges from the Gulf of California south to northern Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands (Panamic Molluscan Province); and a new subspecies, F. kaleontina chimu n. subsp. (described here), which is confined to southern Ecuador and northern Peru (extreme southernmost Panamic Molluscan Province).
Description of a new Marginella: Marginella martiae from the East Coast Province, South Africa
Authors: Veldsman Stephan
Published: February 2022

Description of a new species, Marginella martiae, from the East Coast Province, South Africa. The new species is compared to M. philipi, S.G.Velsman, 2013, M. viljoenae S.G.Veldsman, 2013, M. scitula Turton, 1932, M. rubrocincta, Turton, 1932 and M. millardi Lussi, 1993.
Three new species of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Gastropda: Camaenidae) from Vietnam, and Presentation of Conus (Rhizoconus) paulkersteni, nom. nov. pro Conus kersteni Thach, 2017 non Tenorio, Afonso & Rolán, 2008
Authors: Thach Nguyen
Published: February 2022

Three new species of genus Amphidromus Albers, 1850 are described from Bảo Lộc, Lâm Đồng Province, Nha Trang, Khánh Hòa Province, Krong Pak, Daklak Province, Vietnam and compared to three other species of this genus: Amphidromus noriokowasoei Thach & Huber, 2017, Amphidromus mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1861) and Amphidromus hongdaoae Thach, 2017. Conus (Rhizoconus) paulkersteni nom. nov. is also presented to replace Conus kersteni to avoid hynonymy.
Shipworms from Venezuela (Mollusca, Bivalvia, Teredinidae): an updated survey
Authors: Velasquez Marcel , Shipway Reuben , Lira Carlos , Capelo Juan , Narciso Samuel
Published: February 2022

This study provides the first comprehensive survey of wood-boring bivalves from the family Teredinidae in Venezuelan coastal waters. Surveys were carried out between 2004 and 2014 and a total of fifteen species from seven genera are reported, including three new records for Venezuelan coastal waters (Teredo johnsoni, Lyrodus bipartitus) and one new record for the Caribbean Sea (Nausitora dunlopei). A previously reported species (Bankia martensi), typically thought to be restricted to cooler southern waters, was not found in this extensive survey and is highlighted as an incorrect record and species misidentification. The diversity of wood-boring bivalves in Venezuelan waters represents one of the highest diversities outside the Indo-Pacific region. Descriptive information for each species is provided, including taxonomic and/or ecological notes. In addition, images of the pallets - the primary taxonomic character for species identification - are provided and compared with specimens from malacological collection at the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge,Massachusetts, USA) to corroborate identification.
Deposition Pattern of Pollen and Spores on the Moss Cushions of Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest (Madras Christian College Campus), Chennai
Authors: Richard P. Selva , Sudha K.
Published: February 2022

Studies on the pollen and spore deposition pattern in the moss cushion is one of the important parameters in the assessment of aerospora of a particular region. The samples of moss cushions were collected from various parts of the tropical dry evergreen forests of Madras Christian College, Chennai, between December 2007 and February 2008. The pollen and spore analysed from moss cushions samples revealed a total of 17 pollen types of Tropical Dry Evergreen forest taxa and fungal spores such as Alternaria, Curvularia, etc. In this study, the concentration of modern pollen taxa is dominant than the fungal spores during the month of January and February when compared to sample analysed during December. This data signifies the relationship between the pollen and spore deposition pattern during this period of the year.
Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Nelasari Diamond , Sumandari Astri , Sasmitha Ajiningrum Ridha
Published: February 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that is non-degenerative and non-congenital but is caused by external mechanical forces that can cause a decrease in consciousness and temporary or permanent disturbances in cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions. The latest data from the CDC in 2014 there were as many as 2.87 million people in the world suffered head injuries. Certain segments of society that are at high risk for TBI include young people, low-income individuals, unmarried individuals, members of ethnic minority groups, male gender, urban dwellers, substance abusers, and people with previous TBI.

Keywords: Head Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Radiology
Genetic Anticipation
Authors: Pratiwi Qurrata’yuni
Published: February 2022

Several genetic conditions show the phenomenon of genetic anticipation. Anticipation is a phenomenon where genetic disorders are passed on to the next generation genetic disorders become apparent at an earlier age with each generation. In most cases, an increase in the severity of symptoms is also noted. General anticipation occurs in trinucleotide repeat disorders, such as Huntington's disease and Myotonic dystrophy, where does it occur? dynamic mutations in DNA. All of these diseases have neurological symptoms
Delito de colusión como práctica de funcionarios en la administración de recurso del Estado, en el gobierno regional de Huancavelica, durante el año 2020
Authors: Ventura Riveros Fredy Willy
Published: February 2022

Delito de colusión como práctica de funcionarios en la administración de recurso del Estado, en el gobierno regional de Huancavelica, durante el año 2020
The Mediation Effects of Fear on the Relationship between Gain/Loss Message Frames and Cognitive/Conative Responses
Authors: Shin Sumin , Park Sanghee , Ki Eyun-Jung
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the underlying mechanism of fear appeal effects on behavioral changes applying the emotions-as-frame model and protection motivation theory to the green advertising context. The results indicate that a loss-framed message arises fear increasing severity, vulnerability, response efficacy, and self-efficacy, which in turn affect the intention to purchase a green product. Furthermore, this study results that a gain frame is more effective to lead green behavior than a loss frame.
Assessment of Phytotoxins Using Different Technologies
Authors: Mehdizadeh Mohammad , Mushtaq Waseem , Anusha Siddiqui Shahida , Kamal Abass Al-Taey Duraid , Tampubolon Koko
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, phytotoxins as natural compounds extracted from different plants are widely used as growth regulators or growth inhibitors for other plants or microorganisms. Furthermore, phytotoxin study may lead to the synthesis of new products with various biological activities. Therefore, the detection and identification of these compounds is very important in the study of their effects on living organisms and the environment. Different methods have been used for the identification and characterization of phytotoxins. This study is devoted to reviewing various methods for the extraction, purification, detection, and identification of phytotoxins from different plant species. The most common methods for detecting plant toxins include a variety of bioassays (plant, cell, and enzyme assay) and the application of a wide range of chemical and analytical methods (especially chromatographic techniques). Both types of methods will be discussed in more details. Moreover, applications of these methods in the study of phytotoxin interaction from recent studies are exemplified to aid understanding f these interactions. It can be concluded that bioassay and analytical methods are the two fundamental techniques for phytotoxin analysis. In addition, new advanced techniques that can enable better understanding of phytotoxins and their functions and which are based on biochemistry, robotics, biosensors, nanotechnology, and enzyme-based methods will be developed in the near future.
Characterization of Riceberry Rice Ice Cream Enriched with Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) Extract
Authors: Wongsa Jittimon , Aichayawanich Sawanit
Published: February 2022

Jerusalem artichoke is a good source of inulin, oligofructose, and fructose, which are beneficial to human health. The objectives of this study were to characterize riceberry rice ice cream enriched with Jerusalem artichoke (with emphasis on its physicochemical properties), to assess the functional properties, and to perform sensory evaluation of the enriched ice cream. The ice cream was made from riceberry rice milk, dairy whipping cream, sucrose, and egg yolk. Jerusalem artichoke was used to substitute for the dairy whipping cream and sucrose at 10, 20, and 30% of the total weight. The results indicated that ice cream enriched with Jerusalem artichoke showed optimal physicochemical and functional properties, reduced fat and calorie intake and increased fiber. The overall acceptability scores were highest at 20% level of incorporation. Furthermore, the overrun, viscosity, melting rate, total soluble solids and calorie value were 25.42±1.20%, 50.46±0.40 cP, 0.10±0.01 g/min, 32.60±0.10°Brix and 178.96 Kcal/100g, respectively.
THE EMPLOYEE STIMULUS AND RELATIONSHIP EFFICIENCY
Authors: GOMATHY Dr.C K
Published: February 2022

The study investigates that the Impact of the Employee Motivation on Organization Productivity of some selected handloom firms in State of Kerala. The majority of the organizations are competing to survive in this volatile and fierce market environment. The Motivation and the performance of employees are essential tools for the success of an any organization in the long run. On the hand, measuring performance is critical to organization’s management, as it highlights the evolution and achievement of the organization. On the other hand, having a positive relationship between employee motivation and the organizational effectiveness, reflected in numerous studies. The literature shows that the factors such as empowerment and the recognition will increase the employee motivation. If empowerment and the recognition of employees is increased, their motivation to work will also improve, as well as their accomplishments and the organizational perform. Keywords: Employee Motivation, Organizational performance, Empowerment, Market Environment.
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Gomathy Dr.C K
Published: February 2022

Sustainability is often associated with the natural environment, but it is actually multidimensional architecture that includes profit objectives, the Planet, and the people. In any organization, Human Resource Management (HRM) work should focus on achieving sustainability policies related to people, a section often overlooked in sustainability negotiations .Continuous Human Resource Management - a collection of personnel policies, procedures, and policies focuses on assisting financial, social, and environmental goals by managing people-the difference between organizational success and organizational efficiency. Only by involvement Sustainable HRM the organization can achieve its highest potential by increasing its capacity for this "part of the people" to achieve the goals and strategy of its business, present and future .Continuous Human Resource Management enables an organization to achieve its goals, while simultaneously empowering its employees to maximize their potential and achieve their goals in life. We present a review of sustainability and HR literature, and then we want to integrate these two ideas with a focus on opportunities for sustainable use in HR development. We use staff training facilities and performance appraisal as examples of creative thinking and innovation that needs to be brought to HRM for real improvement the human part of the Triple Bottom Line.
Aktivitas Keberagamaan Para Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Hong Kong
Authors: M. Syarif  , Ali Muchasan
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini memperbincangkan tentang aktivitas keberagamaan para pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong. Fokus  utamanya diletakkan pada karakteristik keberagamaan mereka selama berada di negeri orang serta apa saja aktivitas mereka guna memenuhi tuntuhan  layanan pendidikan agama demi mengisi kebutuhan spiritual mereka selama berada di Hong kong dalam rangka bekerja. Artikel yang berbentuk studi eksploratif ini menggunakan buku, artikel di jurnal, berita di media,  dan wawancara sebagai basis referensi untuk menyajikan data.

Kata Kunci : Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Hong Kong, Pendidikan Agama, Karakteristik Beragama, Aktivitas Agama
Pola Hidup Sehat Menurut Al-Qur’an:(Kajian Maudhu’i Terhadap Ayat-ayat Kesehatan)
Authors: Puspitasari Ria
Published: February 2022

: saat ini kajian tentang kesehatan menjadi sesuatu yang sangat diminati, terlebih lagi dengan kondisi dunia yang sedang tak henti-hentinya diserang pandemi, dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menggali tentang pola hidup sehat menurut al-Qur’an dengan berangkat dari ayat-ayat tentang kesehatan. Penulis menggunakan metode Mawd{u<’iy atau yang kita kenal dengan metode tematik, yaitu metode yang ditempuh oleh seorang mufassir dengan cara menghimpun ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang memiliki tujuan dan tema yang sama. Penelitaian ini bersifat kajian pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan cara mencari serta menelaah data kualitatif yang sesuai dengan tema dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Data yang digunakan adalah Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber primer dan  data-data lain yang ada kaitannya sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pola hidup sehat yang dipaparkan dalam al-Qur’an dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pola hidup sehat secara jasmani dan pola hidup sehat secara rohani. Hal ini sejalan dengan pola hidup sehat pada umumnya yang telah dijelaskan oleh para ahli kesehatan termasuk WHO, untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang utuh manusia harus memperhatikan pola hidup sehat, bukan hanya kesehatan jasmani tetapi juga kesehatan rohani yang keduanya memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan saling mempengaruhi.

Kata Kunci :  Sehat, Al-Qur’an, Mawd{u<’iy.
ฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระและฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์มะเร็ง HepG2 ของสารสกัดเอทานอลจากใบและยอดของผักคราดหัวแหวน
Authors: พิรักษา อนันทศักดิ์ , สีกา ชนัญญู , พันสีทุม เนตรนรินทร์ , ปัดถา สุกัญญา , ชุมศรี ปิยะพงษ์ , ปานเพชร อรทัย , สุพิมพ์ บุญเลี้ยง
Published: February 2022

การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อตรวจหาปริมาณสารฟีนอลิกทั้งหมดฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระและฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์มะเร็งตับ HepG2 โดยทำการศึกษาในส่วนใบและยอดของผักคราดหัวแหวนไร่และนา นำมาวิเคราะห์หาปริมาณสารฟีนอลิกทั้งหมดด้วยวิธี Folin-Ciocalteu ทดสอบฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระด้วยวิธี 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) และหาค่าความสามารถในการต้านอนุมูลอิสระ ด้วยวิธี FRAP (Ferric reducing/antioxidant potential) และทดสอบฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์มะเร็งตับ HepG2 ด้วยวิธี sulforhodamine B (SRB) ผลการศึกษาพบว่า สารสกัดจากใบผักคราดหัวแหวนนามีปริมาณสารฟีนอลิกทั้งหมดมากที่สุด เท่ากับ 14.32±0.01 μg GAE/mg sample และมีฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระมากที่สุด มีค่า IC50 ในการยับยั้งอนุมูลอิสระ DPPH เท่ากับ 262.21±1.13 μg/mL และมีค่า FRAP value เท่ากับ 252.71±2.33 μg TEAC/mg sample สารสกัดจากใบผักคราดหัวแหวนไร่มีฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์มะเร็งตับมากที่สุด มีค่า IC50 ในการยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์เท่ากับ 464.70±133.57 μg/mL ผลการศึกษาพบว่าฤทธิ์ต้านอนุมูลอิสระของสารสกัดจากใบและยอดของผักคราดหัวแหวนไร่และนา มีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกกับฤทธิ์ยับยั้งการเจริญของเซลล์มะเร็งอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (R2 = 0.8727, p < 0.05) ดังนั้นผลการศึกษานี้อาจใช้เป็นข้อมูลเบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับการศึกษาฤทธิ์ต้านมะเร็งตับของสารสกัดจากผักคราดหัวแหวนต่อไป
تعزيز الحس الثقافي لدى المجتمع من خلال المؤسسات المتحفية
Authors: الألي الرافع , دحماني مليكة , سليم قبوب لخضر
Published: February 2022

المتحف مؤسسة من وظائفها الأساسية جمع الوثائق المادية، والمحافظة عليها وصيانتها سوءا كانت وثائق تاريخية أو عن الحرف والفنون والعلوم، ومن أولى مهامه الحفاظ على التراث الوطني والإنساني وإيصاله إلى الأجيال القادمة ،وانطلاقا من هذا تطورت المتاحف من شكلها القديم كخزائن للنفائس ومستودعات للتخزين والحماية، لتصبح لها وظائف أوسع وأشمل، لقد أصبح المتحف يعمل كمركز ثقافي لخدمة أنشطة المجتمع المحلي، كما يقوم بتعليم الناشئة بغرض بناء شخصية المواطن وإعداده بما يتلاءم مع المفاهيم الوطنية والإنسانية.
الغش في الامتحانات وعلاقته بقلق المستقبل لدى الطالب الجامعي
Authors: الألي الرافع , بوروبي رجاح فريدة , شعلال فطيمة
Published: February 2022

تهدف الدراســـة الحالية إلـــى معرفـــة العلاقة الموجودة بين الغش في الامتحانات وقلق المستقبل لدى الطلبة الجامعيين، والوصول إلى الفروق بين الجنسين (ذكور/ إناث) فيما يخص متغير الغش في الامتحانات، وكذا دراسة الفروق بين الجنسين فيما يخص قلق المستقبل، فتمت الدراسة على عينة بلغ حجمها 65 طالب جامعي من كلا الجنسين على مستوى الليسانس (السنة الأولى، السنة الثانية، السنة الثالثة)، والتي اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية، وتتمثل الأدوات المستعملة في هذه الدراسة في استبيان ''الغش في الامتحانات'' واستبيان ''قلق المستقبل'' لدى الطالب الجامعي من إعداد الباحثتين. ولقد تم الاعتماد على الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية SPSS المتضمنة لعدة أساليب إحصائية (المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الارتباط بيرسون ''Pearson''، اختبار الفروق ''T.test'') لمعالجة المعطيات.
      وتم التوصل إلى النتائج التالية:

لا توجد علاقة دالة إحصائيا بين الغش في الامتحانات وقلق المستقبل لدى الطلبة الجامعيين.
توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الطلبة الجامعيين فيما يخص الغش في الامتحانات، التي تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور.
لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الطلبة الجامعيين فيما يخص قلق المستقبل، التي تعزى لمتغير الجنس.
Corporate Sustainability and the Sustainable Development Goals: Respect for Civil Rights in Business
Authors: Bester Tequila V.
Published: February 2022

This study explores the relationship between the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and corporate sustainability  (CS) through a business  and human  rights  (BHR) lens.  It affirms established guidance that companies must show respect for human rights. As a new factor, the study considers how corporations recognise civil rights. The authors examine annual reports and other material of five Fortune Global 500 multinational enterprises (MNEs) from five sectors to establish their relationship with UNGPs, SDGs and civil rights. They also review policies and reports to determine the MNEs management system(s) (MS) and system certifications. While the sample is too small to make correlations, the authors find that the sample MNEs do recognise civil rights under the guise of human rights. They appear to address civil rights issues that trend globally, not necessarily the problems that occur on the national or local level.  Although the sample countries contribute to SDGs, this engagement seems connected to the MNEs business strategy. Their SDGs involvement can change from one fiscal year to the next, depending on the business strategy. In the study, the authors focus on corporate management systems (MSs) and seek to identify elements of a good MS. They recommend that companies expose their MSs to audit and certification processes to ensure that respect for civil and human rights are embedded in their systems.
Perdarahan Neonatus Akibat Defisiensi Vitamin K: Diagnosis, Tata Laksana, dan Pencegahan
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia, Linardi Jadei
Published: February 2022

Perdarahan neonatus akibat defisiensi vitamin K (PDVK) merupakan salah satu gangguan koagulasi didapat, dengan manifestasi tidak spesifik. Perdarahan dapat bervariasi mulai dari perdarahan kulit hingga perdarahan intrakranial yang mengancam jiwa. Terdapat 3 bentuk klinis PDVK, yaitu onset dini, klasik, dan lambat. Tata laksana meliputi pemberian vitamin K dan/atau fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Pencegahan dengan vitamin K profilaksis pada bayi baru lahir.
Tradisi Ampa Sabae dalam Proses Perkawinan Masyarakat Muslim di Desa Nipa Kecamatan Ambalawi Kabupaten Bima (Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum)
Authors: Elpipit  , Ama Fitariam Safitri
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang tradisi perkawinan masyarakat muslim suku Mbojo/Bima yang dikaji melalui pendekatan normatif dan sosiologi hukum dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kebenaran atas realitas sosial dari sebuah fenomena tradisi “ampa sabae”atau permintaan menikah oleh perempuan yang berkembang dikalangan masyarakat Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, terbebas dari variabel angka atau jumlah. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tradisi ampa sabae (permintaan menikah oleh perempuan, merupakan suatu tradisi atau adat istiadat yang sudah lama berkembang dan hidup bersama dengan peradaban masyarakat Ambalaw, tradisi yang berasal dari nenek moyang ini sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Ambalawi sebagai solusi bagi wanita untuk meminta pertanggungjawabkan terhadap laki-laki apabila mendapatkan perbuatan yang tidak baik dan dirasa merugikan dirinya. Dalam pandangan sosiologi hukum terjadi pro dan kontra, sebagian ada yang menganggap baik dan sebagian ada yang menganggap tidak baik, masing-masing individu masyarakat mempunyai asumsi yang berbeda-beda, karena selalu dikaitkan dengan faktor penyebab dari pernikahan ampa sabae itu sendiri. 

Kata Kunci: Tradisi
Menikahi Wanita Hamil (Karena Zina dan Perkosaan) Serta Aborsi Anak Hasil Zina Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Wahyuningsih
Published: February 2022

Pernikahan dalam khazanah ilmu fiqih merupakan syari’at yang disyari’atkan dalam islam untuk mengikat percampuran hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang bukan mahrom, sehingga keduannya memiliki hak dan kewajiban. Fenomena yang banyak terjadi pada zaman ini adalah maraknya pergaulan bebas yang berakibat pada banyaknya perempuan hamil diluar pernikahan. Hal yang membuat dilemma yaitu hampir semua pelaku yang beragama islam, baik itu pelajar, mahasiswa, bahkan dewasa. Suatu kejadian yang melanggar hukum islam, memiliki ranah hukun tersendiri untuk dibahas. Dalam fiqih, zina disebut dengan fahsya karena zina menimbulkan keburukan-keburukan selanjutnya. Keburukan dari fenomena tersebut memiliki dampak yang negative bagi perempan, keluarganya, dan yang paling miris adalah dampak negatif bagi anak yang sedang dikandungnya apabila telah lahir, menandakan keburukan yang seakan tidak pernah habis. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan pustaka (library reseach). Pandangan ulama mengenai hukum menikahi wanita hamil karena zina dalam berbagai pandangan yang mengacu pada Al Qur’an, Hadits.
Verbalisasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Artikel Sarjana PTKIN Indonesia 2016-2020
Authors: Malik Abdul , M. Anwar Hindi
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The Indonesian Minister of Religion, Lukman Hakim Saifuddin, Fachrul Razi and Yaqul Cholil Qoumas, always gave directions to the Indonesian people to make religious moderation a shared commitment. One of the important elements of the implementation of religious moderation is carried out byscholar of Indonesian PTKIN in the form of reviewing journal articles. This article analyzes religious moderation in Indonesian PTKIN scholarships recorded in the form of journal articles from the first edition of 2016 to the second edition of 2020. To analyze these various articles, Verbalization will be adopted which was originally used to analyze the Qur'an for religious moderation. The Verbalization method, coined by Muhammad Alwi HS, has a strong epistemology, because it is based on the orallity of Qur'an which is the initial form as well as the identity of the Qur'an. Finally, this article concludes that PTKIN scholars are active in responding to the issue of religious moderation, which is carried out with various perspectives and scopes. What is more important is that almost all PTKIN scholars make efforts to verbalize religious moderation to the context or scope of their studies. This scholar is an important contribution of PTKIN scholars to efforts to produce patterns, guard, and develop religious moderation in Indonesia, especially since 2016-2020.
Sejarah Perkembangan Peradilan Agama pada Masa Kesultanan dan Penjajahan Sampai Kemerdekaan
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo
Published: February 2022

Peradilan agama dalam bentuk yang dikenal sekarang ini merupakan mata rantai yang tidak terputus dari sejarah masuknya agama Islam. Untuk memberi gambaran tentang posisi lembaga Peradilan Agama di Indonesia haruslah memperhatikan Hukum Islam di Indonesia, sedikitnya pada tiga masa penting: masa sebelum penjajahan yakni masa Kesultanan Islam, masa Penjajahan dan masa Kemerdekaan. Setiap masa mempunyai ciri-ciri tersendiri yang merepresentasikan pasang surut pemikiran hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Fenomena Cerai Gugat di Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Nabillah Amelia , Amirudin  , Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: February 2022

Perceraian dimasa sekarang ini tampaknya telah menjadi suatu fenomena yang umum dimasyarakat, karena situasi dan kondisi masyarakat saat ini juga telah berubah, berbeda jauh dengan kondisi masyarakat sebelumnya. Dalam peraturan pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 1975 yang merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dalam hal teknis yang menyangkut kompetensi wilayah pengadilan seperti dalam cerai talak megalami perubahan Pada masa pandemi ini kasus cerai gugat sangat meningkat secara signifikan untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab meningkatnya cerai gugat di masyarakat pada masa pandemi metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Faktor penyebab meningkatnya cerai gugat di masyarakan pada masa pandem di sebabkan oleh banyak faktor tidak hanya faktor perselisihan saja namun yang mendominasinya adalah faktor ekonomi karna pada masa pandemi ini suami tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga karna minimnya pekerjaan.
Counteracting Ideology of COVID-19 Total Lockdown of Countries
Authors:   Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Bhakdi Sucharit
Published: February 2022

In view of unprecedented public policy measures aimed at lockdowns of the whole countries across the world, due to the spread of COVID-19 disease, it is becoming obvious that such measures requiring prolonged switching off the economies, are mainly disproportional to the threat, excessive and, therefore, must be reconsidered as soon as possible. Passiveness and laxness of politicians may cause tremendous financial losses to budgets, damage to economies, transition to constant violation of constitutions and human rights. An Open Letter to Federal Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel disclosing the incorrect interpretation of COVID-19 data by media and politicians, was prepared by the author and is taken as a basis of this communiqué.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of the Elderly in Handwashing as an Effort to Prevent Covid-19
Authors: Gultom Desi Meliana , Hasibuan Evi Erianty , Sari Elpiana
Published: February 2022

Data updated by the Indonesian Ministry of Health on February 17, 2020, WHO has designated Covid-2019 as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) due to a significant increase in cases and confirmed cases in several other countries. The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) on January 29, 2020 summarized the first 425 cases recorded in Wuhan. The data show that the mean age of the patients was 59 years, with a range of 15 to 89 years. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and the attitude of the elderly in washing their hands as an effort to prevent Covid-19. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design. The research sample was 21 elderly people. The data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi square test with p value < 0.05. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude with elderly hand washing as an effort to prevent COVID-19 in 2020 with a p value < 0.05. It is hoped that all parties can cooperate in disseminating health protocols, especially hand washing and the provision of hand washing facilities as a form of COVID-19 prevention efforts.
The Relationship between Physical Conditions of the House and the Incidence of Tuberculosis
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Yusuf Susi Febriani , Fernaldy Devrich
Published: February 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria cobacterium tuberculosis which mostly attacks the lungs. To find out the relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of Tuberculosis in the community in Sorimanaon Village, Angkola Muaratais District. This type of research is a quantitative analytic observational study. Positive people with a total sample of 51 people. The sampling technique is by observation, direct measurement of the physical condition of the house, interviews, and other supporting data such as recording situation reports. The results of bivariate analysis on clean water facilities have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis, p value = 0.017, ventilation with p value = 0.016, house floor with p value = 0.002, residential density p = 0.001. There is a significant relationship between the variables of the physical condition of the house with the incidence of Tuberculosis Chi-Square test below 0.5%. Suggestions for this research is the need for counseling about the requirements of a healthy home and clean and healthy living behavior in tuberculosis patients, especially Pintu Padang Health Center, the patient's family to conduct an early examination of Tuberculosis so that the incidence of Tuberculosis can be minimized.
From EFL Teachers’ Perspective: Impact of EFL Learners’ Demotivation on Interactive Learning Situations at EFL Classroom Contexts
Authors: Minalla Amir Abdalla
Published: February 2022

For some reason, EFL students lose their motivation and interests and become more demotivated as time goes by. Many of the conducted studies focus on the factors that cause EFL learners’ demotivation rather than how EFL learners’ demotivation impact on classroom learning processes. Thus, the study will focus on the impact of EFL learners’ demotivation on the procedures and processes employed for EFL classroom interaction. The data are collected and statistically analyzed. The findings revealed the processes and the procedures that adopted for developing classroom interaction are negatively affected by the low quality of the participation that EFL demotivators do. These results negatively reflected EFL classroom interaction processes, EFL teachers’ performance, and EFL classroom group dynamics. In the light of these results, it recommended that the interactive classroom activities should be carefully designed and appropriately adapted to stimulate EFL demotivators’ interests. For example, the characteristics of these interactive classroom activities are in their content that reflects EFL learners’ cultural backgrounds and connects them to their every day actions.
Van ‘alternatieve’ relaties naar de openstelling van het huwelijk voor mensen van hetzelfde geslacht
Authors: Swiebel Joke
Published: February 2022

From alternative relationships to the opening-up of marriage to couples of the same sex. The political history of relationship law in the Netherlands

The history of the opening-up of marriage in the Netherlands is mostly portrayed as a fight started by the Gay Krant in the 1980ies resulting in a clear victory in 2001, the ‘purple’ government of Social Democrats and Liberals being pictured as the heroes. This one-dimensional and triumphalist narrative needs correction. Already in the 1970ies the COC initiated a discussion on law reform for non-marital relationships, but rejected marriage as the model to be followed. In the 1980ies both the gay movement and the feminist movement demanded legal individualisation. This avenue was closed off by the review of the social security system in 1987. A clear defeat. The role of the ‘purple’ coalition also needs revision. It was a more traditional cabinet of Social Democrats and Christian Democrats that in 1994 tabled the first proposal, be it not for marriage but for registered partnerships for couples of the same sex. Consensual politics found its limits in the demand for marriage equality. But also the ‘purple’ cabinet had to be forced by parliament to table this new legislation. The acceptance of marriage equality by the Christian Democrats – a decade later – fits in with integration of same sex relationships in a society where heterosexuality still is the dominant organizing principle.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN WISATA VIRTUAL
Authors: Dzulfiqar Rafif Andyka
Published: February 2022

Masa Pandemi mengubah konsep pariwisata dari hanya dapat dilakukan secara langsung, menjadi langsung dan tidak langsung dengan trennya virtual tur. Peluang virtual ini sangat pesat di awal-awal kemunculan. Hal ini menjadi tren baru mengobati kerinduan berwisata di masa PSBB. Namun, tantangan yang muncul adalah seberapa lama tren ini bertahan. Tentunya, perlu adaptasi dan inovasi kreatif penyelenggaran virtual tur akan dapat dinikmati dalam kurun waktu yang lama.
WISATA VIRTUAL DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN
Authors: Kamal Mushthofa
Published: February 2022

Desa Wisata Nglanggeran merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang ramai dikunjungi wisatawan di Yogyakarta. Ramainya kunjungan membuat sebagai besar penduduk desa bergantung nasib di sektor ini. Akan tetapi, pandemi Covid-19 membuat tempat wisata tak terkecuali desa wisata harus ditutup sementara. Untuk tetap bertahan, pengelola desa wisata berinisiatif mengadakan virtual tur Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Yogyakarta. Dimulai dengan menjabarkan daya tarik wisata Yogyakarta.