bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Capabilities of Optical Diagnostic Methods to Monitor the State of Supercritical Fluids Near the Widom Line
Authors: Лундин А.А. , Чайкина Ю.А. , Шушин А.И. , Уманский С.Я.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается фундаментальная проблема оптической диагностики структуры и статистических характеристик сверхкритических (СК) флюидов вблизи линии Уидома, для решения которой необходимы приемы, позволяющие соотнести данные оптических измерений с особенностями состояния флюида. Представлен краткий обзор результатов последних 10 лет по проблеме линии Уидома в неполярных СК-средах. Отдельно рассмотрены результаты оптических измерений в области Уидома: измерения нелинейного вклада в показатель преломления и измерения интенсивности рэлеевского рассеяния света. Показано, что указанные экспериментальные данные могут быть положены в основу взаимно дополняющих методов оптической диагностики состояния СК-флюида. В качестве примера рассмотрено восстановление по данным о малоугловом рассеянии света сверхкритическим СО парной корреляционной функции, температурная зависимость которой принципиально отличается от температурной зависимости парной корреляционной функции Орнштейна-Цернике. Отмечено, что метод, основанный на измерении интенсивности рэлеевского рассеяния, носит общий характер и может быть использован в случайных неупорядоченных молекулярных средах любой природы, включая атмосферу.

A fundamental problem of optical diagnostics of the supercritical fluid structure and its statistical properties in the vicinity of the Widom line is considered. To perform the diagnostic procedure one needs some techniques to build the connection between the peculiarities of optical measurement data to the peculiarities of fluid state. A brief review of the results obtained over the past 10 years on the problem of Widom lines in nonpolar supercritical media is presented. Data on the measurements of the nonlinear refractive index and on the Rayleigh light scattering intensity in the region of the Widom line in CO is considered in detail. It is demonstrated that these data can serve as the basis for reciprocally complementary methods for optical diagnostics of supercritical fluid state. As an example, a small angle light scattering data were used to find the pair correlation function of supercritical CO. The temperature dependence of the latter differs fundamentally from the temperature dependence of the Ornstein-Zernike pair correlation function. It is noted that the method based on the measuring of the Rayleigh scattering intensity is of a general nature and it can be applied to any random molecular mediA., including the planet atmosphere.
Some characteristics of thermodynamic systems and their influence on the efficiency of recovery of valuable components from industrial wastewater of PJSC «Kazanorgsintez» using supercritical fluid extraction method
Authors: Гумеров Ф.М. , Зарипов З.И. , Мазанов С.В. , Накипов Р.Р. , Хабриев И.Ш. , Ахметзянов Т.Р. , Хайрутдинов В.Ф. , Аетов А.У. , Усманов Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Представлен анализ фазового поведения бинарных систем, включающих органические компоненты (фенол и ацетон) и потенциальные экстрагенты (диоксид углерода и пропан-бутановая смесь), которые предполагаются использовать в сверхкритическом состоянии для очистки промышленного водного стока ПАО «Казаньоргсинтез». Проведено исследование фазового поведения термодинамической системы «CO2—ацетон» в околокритической области состояния (313 K) с использованием оптической ячейки высокого давления. Зафиксированы различные фазовые состояния, включая области критической опалесценции и безграничного смешивания для этой бинарной системы. Приведены результаты использования метода сверхкритической флюидной экстракции для очистки модельного водного раствора фенола и ацетона с концентрацией, соответствующей промышленному стоку.

An analysis of the phase behavior of binary systems that include organic components (phenol and acetone) and potential extractants (carbon dioxide and propane-butane mixture), which are supposed to be used in the supercritical state to treat the industrialwastewater runoff of «Êazanorgsintez» PJSC, is presented. The study of the phase behavior of the thermodynamic system «CO2—acetone» in the near-critical region of the state (313 K) was carried out using a high-pressure optical cell. Various phase states are fixed, including areas of critical opalescence and boundless miscibility for this binary system. The results of using the supercritical fluid extraction method for purification of a model aqueous solution of phenol and acetone with concentrations corresponding to industrial waste are presented.
Solubility of malonic and succinic acids in CO2—solvent mixtures and micronization via supercritical antisolvent precipitation
Authors: Воробей A.М. , Зуев Я.И. , Гавриков A.В. , Паренаго О.О.
Published: September 2024

Показано, что выход продуктов микронизации при сверхкритическом антисольвентном осаждении (SAS) можно использовать для качественной оценки растворимости субстанций в смесях СО2-растворитель. Рассмотрены допущения к этому подходу и обозначены рекомендации для увеличения точности оценки при его использовании. Исследовано влияние степени пересыщения на морфологию и размер частиц малоновой и янтарной кислот, микронизованных методом SAS. Продемонстрирована возможность получения α-янтарной кислоты методом SAS.

It is shown that the yield of supercritical antisolvent micronization (SAS) can be used for qualitative assessment of the solubility of substances in CO2-solvent mixtures. The limitations of this approach are shown and recommendations are given to increase the accuracy of such assessment. The influence of the degree of supersaturation on the morphology and particle size of malonic and succinic acids micronized by the SAS method is investigated. The possibility of obtaining α-succinic acid by the SAS method is demonstrated.
Tandem reactions in the acetone-isopropanol system on the МgSnО3 catalyst under supercritical conditions
Authors: Саварец А.Р. , Богдан Т.В. , Коклин А.Е. , Мащенко Н.В. , Богдан В.И.
Published: September 2024

Представлены результаты исследования тандемных реакций - альдольно-крото­новой конденсации и гидрирования по механизму гидридного переноса в смеси ацетон-изопропанол на катализаторе МgSnО3 при 300-400 °С и 12,0 МПа. При этих условиях смесь субстратов и продуктов реакции находится в сверхкритиче­ском состоянии. Рассмотрены зависимости от температуры степени превращения реагентов (ацетона и изопропанола) и селективности по продуктам конденсации и гидрирования. Установлено, что гидрирование продуктов альдольно-кротоновой конденсации ацетона протекает путем присоединения водорода от молекул изопропанола по С=О-связям изомерных оксидов мезитила и форонов и сопровож­дается реакциями дегидратации спиртов и изомеризации двойной С=С-связи. Оптимальные условия образования продуктов гидрирования карбонильной груп­пы - 350 °С и соотношение ацетон: изопропанол = 7 : 3. При соотношении ацетон: изопропанол = 1 : 1 в продуктах превращения оксида мезитила преоблада­ют метилпентадиены. Реакция гидрирования протекает также с участием изофо­ронов - продуктов конденсации трех молекул ацетона.

The results of a study of tandem reactions - aldol-crotonic condensation and hydrogenation by the mechanism of hydride transfer in acetone-isopropanol mixtures on a МgSnО3 catalyst at 300-400 °C and 12.0 MРa are presented. In these conditions the mixture ofreactants (acetone and isopropanol) and reaction products is in the supercritical state. The temperature dependences of the reactants conversion and the selectivity for condensation and hydrogenation products are considered. It has been established that the hydrogenation of the acetone aldol-crotonic condensation products proceeds by the addition of hydrogen from isopropanol molecule to the C=O-bonds of isomeric mesityl and phorone oxides and is accompanied by the dehydration of alcohols and the isomeriza­tion of double C=C-bonds. The optimal conditions for the formation of the carbonyl group hydrogenation products are 350°C and the ratio acetone : isopropanol = 7 : 3. At the acetone to isopropanol ratio 1 : 1, methylpentadienes dominate in the products of mesityl oxide conversion.The hydrogenation reaction also proceeds with the participation of isophorones, the condensation products of three acetone molecules.
Trust and Life Satisfaction : Comparison between 7 Asian Countries
Authors:   Korean Association of Regional Sociology, Park Sanghee , Yee Jaeyeol , Koo Hearan
Published: September 2024

This study comparatively analyzed the impact of trust on life satisfaction in Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia. The data used in the analysis was the “Asian Social Well-being Survey (2015∼2017)” and compared East Asian countries (Korea, Taiwan, and Japan) and Southeast Asian countries (Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). As a result of conducting a multiple regression analysis with life satisfaction as the dependent variable, the effect of trust showed interesting differences between countries. Although the average level of trust was higher in 4 Southeast Asain countries than in 3 Northeast Asian countries, its impact on life satisfaction was more pronounced in Northeast Asian countries and smaller in Southeast Asia. This study focused on the differences in how trust operates between the 7 Asian countries, found trust to be an important variable explaining life satisfaction, and discussed its implications.
THE DURATION OF THE PROCESSES OF VIRTUAL BRACES PLACEMENT BY AN ORTHODONTIST ON THE JAWS DIGITAL MODELS AND MODELING AND CORRECTION OF TEMPLATES FOR THEIR TRANSFER TO THE ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Nomerovska O.E. , Gorokhivskyi V.N.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study. Improving the effectiveness of providing dental care to the population of Ukraine by determining the duration of digital protocols of virtual placement of braces by an orthodontist on digital models of the jaws and computer modeling or correcting patterns for transferring braces from models to the oral cavity. Research materials and methods. The first object of the study was dentists providing medical care in the specialty "orthodontics" of various qualifications, working in medical institutions of various forms of ownership in different regions of the country. The subject of the study was the nomenclature of modern types of orthodontic care in Ukraine. The second object of the study was the duration of dental orthodontic care in Ukraine, and the subject of the study is methodological measures and techniques for determining the duration of digital protocols of virtual placement of braces by an orthodontist on digital models of the jaws and computer modeling or correcting patterns for transferring braces from models to the oral cavity and determining the time standards and conventional units of labor intensity of providing appropriate care. Research results and their discussion. Conducting time-based observations of the work of 8 orthodontists who performed 16 digital protocols of virtual placement of braces on digital models of the jaws and modeling or correcting patterns for their transfer to the oral cavity showed that they are quite complex and require mandatory preliminary training,and the duration of the process directly depends on the quality of the obtained digital models of the jaws, the ability of a specialist to work in a computer program, the features of interocclusal relations, oral health, the state of hard tissues of the teeth, this directly affects the place and quality of fixing braces on the teeth. The normative duration of these processes takes 76.63 minutes or 1.3 CUL for the process of virtual placement of braces by an orthodontist on digital models of the jaws and 56.37 minutes or 1.0 CUL for computer placement or adjustment of templates for transferring braces from the model to the oral cavity. The consultation stage respectively lasts 30.06 minutes or 0.5 CUL.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ДІТЕЙ ІЗ ВРОДЖЕНИМИ ОДНОБІЧНИМИ НЕЗРОЩЕННЯМИ ГУБИ ТА ПІДНЕБІННЯ ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ МУЛЬТИДИСЦИПЛІНАРНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Філоненко В.В. , Канюра О.А. , Біденко Н.В. , Єфименко В.П. , Яковенко А.О.
Published: September 2024

Висока поширеність вроджених незрощень губи та піднебіння (ВНГП), обсяг та тривалість реабілітації потребують оптимізації та обґрунтування термінів і послідовності втручань у межах мультидисциплінарних заходів. Мета роботи: обґрунтування лікувально-діагностичних заходів, визначених у часі, термінах, послідовності та обсязі на основі етіопатогенетичних зв’язків зубощелепних деформацій та вроджених однобічних незрощень губи, альвеолярного відростку, твердого та м’якого піднебіння із застосуванням мультидисциплінарного підходу. Матеріали і методи. Комплекс поетапних лікувально-діагностичних заходів для дітей із вродженими однобічними незрощеннями губи та піднебіння (ВОНГП) розроблено та апробовано на 137 пацієнтах, що знаходились у періоді старіння тимчасового і першому періоді постійного прикусу. Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. У менеджменті дітей з ВОНГП запропоновано комплекс заходів, які здійснюються у трьох періодах: прехірургічному, періоді первинних хірургічних втручань та після первинних хірургічних втручань. У кожному періоді враховувались морфологічні, анамнестично-медичні, стоматологічні та психологічні аспекти. Висновки. Дослідження до, в процесі лікування та в період реабілітації дітей з ВОНГП продемонстрували у багатьох випадках відсутність важливих компонентів менеджменту даної категорії пацієнтів. Комплекс заходів у прехірургічному, періоді первинних хірургічних втручань та після первинних хірургічних втручань, які враховують морфологічні, анамнестично-медичні, стоматологічні та психологічні аспекти, дають можливість не лише створювати індивідуалізовані програми менеджменту, але й контролювати їх ефективність з використанням методів клінічного і параклінічного обстеження, морфометрії, антропометрії, комп’ютерної томографії, логопедичних та психологічних тестів. Такий підхід здатний суттєво підвищити ефективність лікування і реабілітації даного контингенту дітей, про що свідчать результати наших досліджень.
АКТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ ДІАГНОСТИКИ І ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЗАХВОРЮВАНЬ СКРОНЕВО-НИЖНЬОЩЕЛЕПНИХ СУГЛОБІВ
Authors: Ожоган З.Р. , Крохмаль А.В.
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження: підвищити ефективність діагностики захворювань скронево-нижньощелепного суглоба (СНЩС) шляхом оцінювання комплексу кондилографічних показників і розробки прогностичних алгоритмів розвитку і перебігу даної патології. Матеріал і методи. Дослідження проведено за участі 410 пацієнтів з патологією СНЩС віком 25–65 (32±12,7) років. За дизайном дослідження клінічне ретроспективне зрізове порівняльне. У складі комплексного обстеження здійснено пальпаторне оцінювання стану жувальних м’язів та СНЩС, кондилографію (аксіографію), комп’ютерну томографію, телерент- генографію, оклюзіографію, визначення діапазону рухів нижньої щелепи, аналіз моделей щелеп в артикуляторі тощо, аналіз даних виконано стандартними логіко- статистичними методами за критичного рівня р 0,05. Результати і обговорення. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз результатів обстеження і методів лікування пацієнтів із захворюваннями СНЩС. Порівняно клінічну ефективність запропонованого та стандартного підходів до діагностики пацієнтів із патологією СНЩС. Закладено основи для розробки прогностичних математичних моделей та програми обстеження пацієнтів, яка враховує розвиток, перебіг, терміни і успішність лікування захворювань СНЩС. На основі клінічних, кондилографічних, артикуляційних методів діагностики обґрунтовано переваги запропонованих методів діагностики, прогнозування і лікування пацієнтів з патологією СНЩС. Висновки: рекомендовано застосовувати розроблену модифіковану програму обстеження пацієнтів, яка, окрім стандартного підходу, базується на клінічних, кондилографічних, артикуляційних методах діагностики з математичним прогностичним моделюванням за методом послідовного аналізу Вальда А. у модифікації Гублера Є. В., Генкіна А. і використанням алгоритму оцінювання вірогідності прогресування хвороб СНЩС. Перспективи подальших досліджень полягають у поповненні первинних даних, удосконаленні математичних моделей, апробації і впровадженні індивідуалізованих прогностичних алгоритмів оцінювання прогресування хвороб СНЩС з визначенням їхньої клінічної ефективності.
Effect of Maternal Job Activity on Preterm Delivery, Low Birth Weight and Spontaneous Abortion
Authors: Shin Yong Deok , Lee Tae Yong , Lee Young Soo , Lee Dong Bae
Published: September 2024

To investigate the effect of maternal job activity on the preterm delivery, low birth weight infant and spontaneous abortion, 1646 delivery data were analyzed from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 1992 in Chungnam University Hospital.The results obtained were as follows; 1. The percentage of subjects who had job during pregnancy was 20.3% and the variables of maternal age, education level, prepregnancy weight, maternal height, number of abortion showed significant difference in the distribution of subjects whether they had job or not.2. There were no significant difference between the group who had job during pregnancy and those who had no job in the mean gestational period, number of spontaneous abortion, rate of preterm delivery and spontaneous abortion. However mean birth weight and rate of low birth weight showed significant difference between the groups.3. The rate of preterm delivery of the group who had job were higher than those who had no job activity in the subgroup of 35 years or more age, prematurity history presence, 2 or more abortion history, obstetric complication presence, but there were no significant difference. The rate of low birth weight also higher in the group who had job than those who had no job activity in the same subgroup except obstetric complication presence.4. The rate of spontaneous abortion of the group who had job were higher than those who had no job activity in the subgroup of 35 years or more age, below high school, height of 163cm or above, but there were no significant difference.5. Rate of preterm delivery still showed better results in the group who had job than the group who had no job when adjusted for variables related, but there was no statistical significance.6. Rate of low birth weight still showed better results with statistical significance in the group who had job than the group who had no job when adjusted for variables related.7. Spontaneous abortion had occured less frequently in the group who had job than the group who had no job when adjusted for variables related.8. Rate of preterm delivery and low birth weight were lower in the group of teacher, bank clerk, medical personnel, citizen servant than the group who had no job, but higher in the job of company employee, commerce. Spontaneous abortion was most frequent in group of commerce, and the group of teacher, company employee showed higher rate of abortion than the group who had no job.
Identification of Cross-linked 46 KDa Protein in Experimentally Induced Silicotic Nodule in Rat Lung
Authors: Kim You Mie , Kim Young Jin , Lee Soo Young
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted in order to understand the cellular events associated with silica-induced pathogenesis of the rat lung.METHODS: Silicosis was induced by an intratracheal instillation of 50 mg of silica (SiO2, 0.15 - 10 micrometer) suspended in 500 microliter of a sterile saline solution in Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200g. Silicotic nodules were excised from the rat lungs 4 weeks after silica instillation, then boiled for 4 days at 110 degrees in solution containing 2% SDS, 10 M urea and 40 mM DTT. The insoluble cellular encapsulates were electrophoresed on 4-12 % gradient SDS-PAGE, and the amino acid composition was analyzed. Affinity chromatographies of the homogenate supernatants of the control lung, silicotic nodule, and normal rat plasma were performed using rabbit IgG, anti-rat, cross-linked protein from the silicotic nodule. The amounts of N epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine cross-linked in the control lungs and silicotic nodules were determined using HPLC analysis.RESULTS: The remaining cross-linked protein was insoluble in the 10 M urea and 40 mM sulfhydryl reagents even under prolonged boiling conditions. The encapsulate revealed the retention of silica particles within the protein whose amino acid composition showed a high percentage of alanine, leucine and glycine. A 46 KDa protein was identified as a cross-linked protein in the silicotic nodule by affinity chromatography. The level of N epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl) lysine dipeptide in the nodule digest was prominently increased compared with that in the control lung.CONCLUSIONS: Transglutaminase (TGase)-catalyzed cross-linking appears to be involved in the silicotic nodule formation, and the 46 KDa protein may be cross-linked to itself and other extracellular matrix proteins during fibrosis and the formation of eventually insoluble nodule.
Vigilando el caos
Authors:   , Rivero Scirgalea Sebastián
Published: September 2024

En la tesis se examina la construcción del Estado en el departamento de Colonia, Uruguay, tomando como eje el papel desempeñado por la Jefatura Política y de Policía. Este proceso se produjo durante la primera modernización económica y social vivida en el país. La fuerza policial, fuertemente militarizada y con un gran influjo del partido colorado, fue la encargada de crear espacios de estatalidad en el territorio, dado la inexistencia de otras burocracias especializadas. Así, fue una fuerza “para todo”, cumpliendo tareas tanto represivas como otras municipales. Desde una perspectiva basada en la microhistoria y la historia local se propone comprender su funcionamiento. En base a documentación pública y de prensa, se procede a reconstruir las prácticas y discursos elaborados por la Jefatura y sus agentes desde 1860 a 1909, fecha, esta última, en que se constituye la Intendencia, nuevo poder municipal que competiría con la policía. Los intentos por imponer el orden y el control, a la interna de la fuerza y en la sociedad, serán los aspectos principales que jalonarán el desenvolvimiento de la Jefatura en el panorama departamental.
Reflexão sobre cultura de segurança e a teoria de iniciado a perito no ambiente cirúrgico
Authors: Fassarella Cintia Silva , Ferreira Rosilene Alves , Bueno Andressa Aline Bernardo , Romero Lilian Burguez , Ribeiro Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes , Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Camerini Flavia Giron , Henrique Danielle de Mendonça
Published: September 2024

Este estudo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a cultura de segurança e a teoria de Benner. Trata-se de uma análise reflexiva sobre a experiência profissional como possível influenciador para o amadurecimento de cultura de segurança no ambiente cirúrgico. A teoria tem implicações para a cultura de segurança, por reconhecer a importância da formação contínua, da reflexão crítica e da responsabilidade individual e coletiva dos profissionais na prestação de cuidados seguros aos pacientes. Essa reflexão convoca aos enfermeiros, gestores e outros profissionais de saúde que atuam no ambiente cirúrgico a compreender a importância das habilidades profissionais para um amadurecimento da cultura de segurança, valorizando a experiência profissional e estimulando seu amadurecimento por meio de programas de incentivo que integrem as competências e os conhecimentos adquiridos com a experiência.
4The Inffluence of Financial Technology of MSME Financing
Authors: Muhammad Raudatul Hasanah
Published: September 2024

FinTech is  type of technology based financial service that enables financial transactions without an account. With the ongoing advancement in technology, there will no doubt be a lot of changes. As a result, technology will be increasingly used to assist community activities, one of which is the economy. Fintech itself offers a number of services, including financing, investment, and payments. One of the services that can be used is P2P landing, where this site will connect those who have money and those who need money. This can help MSME finance in developing their companies by registering fintech with BANK Indonesia. The existence of fintech is expected to have a positive impact on MSME funding.
ISLAMIC BANKING STRATEGY IN SUBTAINABLE DEVELOPMEN
Authors: Maulida Riska
Published: September 2024

In the presentation, this research is intended to analyze the role and influence of banking in sustainable development in Indonesia. Sharia banking is a financial institution that applies Islamic principles in which the implementation of shari'ah banking prohibits riba and applies profit sharing (ratio), and there is also an agreement between the two parties, namely the company and the customer. The research used is qualitative discriminatory research, Which in this study uses in the form of data collection obtained through literature such as journals, scientific articles, and also online books
Unveiling Long-term Impacts of Forest Cover Changes and Carbon Storage Assessment in Nan Province, Thailand
Authors: Kruasilp Jiratiwan , Pattanakiat Sura , Lawawirojwong Siam , Phutthai Thamarat , Vardhanabindu Poonperm , Kiadtikornthaweeyot Evans Warinthorn
Published: September 2024

Forests serve as carbon sink by storing and sequestrating carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Forest cover loss adversely affects communities by increasing risks to the shortage of carbon storage. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of forest fragmentation and assessment of forest cover changes impacts on carbon storage over Nan province during 1990 to 2019. Spatial and temporal patterns were explored using landscape metrics analysis. Forest areas declined 10.69% over 30 years using random forest classifier based on Google Earth Engine platform, with an overall accuracy of 97.10%. The highest rate of forest cover changes was 5.27% (2010 to 2014), indicating intensive agricultural expansions. Distribution of non-forest areas increased around 11.81% in the watershed classification 1 and 2. Ban Luang district revealed a strong local community, representing district with no decline on forest cover changed rate (2007 to 2019). In contrast, Chaloem Phra Kiat district, involving economic growth at border crossing, presented high rate of forest cover changes. Landscape metric analysis explained changes of forest areas in size, number of patches, distance, and spatial distribution of fragments. More than four-fold increasing of forest patches over the last three decades was detected. Contagion Index and Shannon’s Diversity Index indicated more heterogeneity in forest size, caused by crop plantations. Maize and para rubber expansions are principal causes inducing the increase of forest patches. Carbon storage spatial distribution was discovered, using carbon storage and sequestration modeling based on the InVEST software. Carbon storage in the years 1990, 1998, 2007, 2010, 2014, and 2019 were 290.17x106 MgC, 284.94x106 MgC, 269.91x106 MgC, 269.83x106 MgC, 253.05x106 MgC, and 260.85x106 MgC, respectively. The findings will support carbon market development, generating population income from forest resources. This study provides strong evidence to encourage policymakers for the actions on forest conservations and climate change mitigation in Thailand.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BUMDESA DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Kuncoro Antonius Ragil , Sony Hartono  , Oke Wibowo
Published: September 2024

Currently, in Tulungagung, East Java, many village-owned enterprises (Bumdesa) are still facing challenges in financial administration of Bumdesa financial reports that conform to the applicable accounting standards. One of the reasons for this is the shortage of human resources who possess expertise in the field of accounting. The method employed to expedite the development of human resources capable of creating financial reports in accordance with existing accounting standards is by conducting a training of trainers program for 20 Bumdesa administrators in Tulungagung. Subsequently, these 20 trained administrators become trainers themselves to impart their acquired knowledge to all Bumdesa representatives in Tulungagung. Online mentoring continues for a duration of three months. The outcome of this series of community service activities is that Tulungagung district has significantly large pool of human resources managing Bumdesa who are capable of producing financial reports. Ultimately, with an increasing number of Bumdesa administrators who understand the proper and correct management of Bumdesa finances, it is hoped that Bumdesa in Tulungagung will grow more rapidly and robustly, and be able to contribute significantly more to the improvement of the welfare of rural communities.
PELATIHAN AQUASCAPE: PEMELIHARAAN DAN PERAWATAN AQUASCAPE UNTUK PENGUATAN USAHA PERAJIN AQUASCAPE
Authors: Falatehan A Faroby , YUSMAN  , Falatehan Sriwulan Ferindian , Bahtiar Rizal
Published: September 2024

This aquascape training is a training held by Lecturers Serving Innovation at the Bogor Agricultural Institute. This training is the second training from the Lecturer Serving Innovation at the Bogor Agricultural Institute which contains information about aquascape maintenance and maintenance. The aim of this training is to strengthen the position of aquascape craftsmen in their business. The training was attended by 15 people and was held at the Food Security and Fisheries Service Office. Participants were asked to participate in practicing caring for and maintaining aquascape. One of the benefits of this training is the gathering of aquascape craftsmen, so that after this training it is hoped that they will be able to create an institution to strengthen the position of aquascape craftsmen, especially in the local government in Cirebon Regency.
PENGARUH INTEGRITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Sabaruddin  , Syamsul Alam  , Tora Akadira
Published: September 2024

The Civil Registration and Population Office of Central Buton Regency has implemented population policies and provided electronic identity card services based on directives from the central government. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementation integrity and service quality on public satisfaction in the process of obtaining electronic identity cards. The research uses a quantitative method, with primary data as the main source of information. The research strategy employed is a survey involving 248 randomly selected samples. The data analysis technique used is inferential statistical analysis with multiple linear regression procedures in IBM SPSS Statistics version 26.0. From the unstandardized coefficients of the constant (intercept), implementation integrity (X1), and service quality (X2), a multiple regression equation can be formulated as Y=3.267+0.219⋅X1+0.232⋅X2. Individually, both implementation integrity and service quality positively affect public satisfaction. Simultaneously, these two variables influence public satisfaction in the process of obtaining electronic identity cards by 27.2%, while the remaining 72.8% is influenced by other factors not included in the research model.
Conflict management in an international company
Authors: Dorkaev K. S. , Samotuga V. N.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To identify the main elements and specific features of conflict management in an international company, as well as to study the experience of the world’s leading companies in human resource management.

Objectives. To consider different methods and approaches of conflict management in international firms; to characterize the main problems, strategies, methods and styles of conflict management in an international company.

Methods. The authors used modern methods. Methods. modern methodology of socio-economic research, including system and process approaches, method of comparative analysis, empirical and analytical methods of research.

Results. The results of the study revealed that in a multinational team employees have more differences than similarities in their values. The key factor for the resolution of such conflicts can be the increase of employees’ awareness of the specificity of cultures of different countries.

The analysis carried out according to Schwartz’s methodology made it possible to create value portraits for Russian and Chinese employees of Huawei, as well as to make a comparative analysis of the significance of values for members of a cross-cultural team. When managing conflicts, it is also worth paying attention to the methods of resolution as an important element of management of any organization. Among them we can distinguish five main styles: avoidance, smoothing, coercion, compromise and problem solving.

Conclusions. The authors found that the conflict management system in an international company has a complex structure, regardless of the actual location of the business. The study showed that the effectiveness of conflict management is important for the stability of an international organization, because the scale of dysfunctional consequences of conflict can affect its functioning and image abroad. The complex process of conflict management requires specific activities from the participants. Among them - prevention and avoidance of conflict; diagnostics and regulation of conflict by adjusting the behavior of its participants; prediction of conflict development and assessment of its functional orientation; conflict resolution.
On the content and formation of accounting statements in the conditions of application of FAS 4/2023
Authors: Romanova I. V. , Berdnikova N. A.
Published: September 2024

Aim. Compare the composition and content of the accounting (financial) republic, as well as the requirements for its formation, presented in FAS 4/2023 and the currently applicable regulatory documents regarding these aspects.

Objectives. To analyze the provisions of FAS 4/2023; to conduct a comparative analysis of the content of FAS 4/2023 and current regulations in the field of preparation and presentation of accounting (financial) statements; to identify similarities and differences between the documents; to identify changes in the content and formation of accounting (financial) statements from 2025.

Methods. The authors used general methods of scientific cognition, including comparison, description, study of documents.

Results. FAS 4/2023 “Accounting (Financial) Reporting” was approved in pursuance of the Program for the Development of Federal Accounting Standards. In fact, its application will begin in the preparation of statements in 2025. FAS 4 will replace the Regulation on Accounting PBU 4/99 “Accounting Reporting of Organization” approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation No. 43n dated July 6, 1999, and Order No. 66n dated July 2, 2010 of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation “On Forms of Accounting Reports of Organizations”. With the help of general methods of scientific knowledge the similarities and differences in the normative-legal regulation of aspects of the content and preparation of accounting (financial) statements are revealed; the changes to be taken into account by accountants in the formation of accounting statements in the next year are established. This study is relevant given the ongoing transformations in the regulation of accounting and reporting. The issues of composition, content and formation of accounting financial statements of organizations require special attention, since the informativeness of this set of documents has a significant impact on the adoption of various kinds of managerial / economic decisions.

Conclusions. FAS 4 discloses exclusively aspects of the composition and content of organizations’ accounting statements, covering this topic in a comprehensive and detailed manner. It provides clear definitions of the main accounting concepts related to accounting reporting, which have long been known to accountants, but have not yet been enshrined in regulatory legal acts. Now one document contains information about the components of the annual and interim accounting (financial) statements, samples of forms, requirements for the reliability and content of information from the statements; the minimum list of indicators for disclosure is defined, regardless of their materiality; the rules of signing the statements are fixed.
PARALLELISM AS A FOREGROUNDING MECHANISM AND A MODEL OF TEXT ORGANIZATION
Authors: DZHUSUPOV Nursultan
Published: September 2024

The article concentrates on the theoretical foundations of the study of parallelism as a mechanism of stylistic foregrounding and a model of text organization. The functioning of parallelism is determined by the initial necessity to represent linguistic forms and meanings in the space of the text. The study of parallelism involves identifying the mechanism of equivalence, which serves as the basis for its regularity (orderliness) in correlation with linguistic deviations. The equivalence of parallelism allows us to identify a series of structural, semantic and functional relationships between its members and determine the key factors that unite them into a single whole. In the structure of parallelism, the process of layering its parts, their meanings and functional features equally occurs, ultimately forming a single cognitive basis for its interpretation. The key properties of parallelism are regularity of its constituent elements, salience, redundancy, i.e. accumulated recurrence of units, and perceptivity (the potential that provides sensory perception). All these properties of parallelism are determined by implementing the iconicity principle (principles of quantity, proximity and sequential order). The manifestation of various forms of parallelism is determined by the scale of both the literary text and other examples of verbal art and, in general, various spheres of linguistic communication.
COMPOSITION OF THE COLLECTION — "ERK KUYCHILARI" BY YOUNG UZBEK POETS
Authors: HAMROYEVA Orzigul
Published: September 2024

In today's literary studies, one can find enough studies on the history of literature, modern literature. However, there are still many scientific and theoretical issues that need to be clarified. In particular, in literary studies, studies on the collections and publications of modern poets and their scientific, artistic, journalistic heritage have been created and are being created. However, publications related to the work of mothers, wives, sisters of modern artists who lived and created in the beginning of the 20th century, as well as Uzbek poets in general, have not yet been brought to the attention of readers. In the article, the first collection of young Uzbek poets who lived and created at the beginning of the 20th century - the work “Erk Kuylari”, its composition, the specific characteristics of the work of poets, traditionalism and innovation in the work of artists of the same period are scientifically based. This makes it possible to draw scientific conclusions about the literary environment of the period in determining the place of the works of poets of the beginning of the 20th century in the literature of the period.
DYNAMICS OF THE CONCEPT TYPOLOGY AS THE BASIS FOR FORMING A CONSTANT (STABLE, UNSTABLE)
Authors: DZHUSUPOV Mahanbet
Published: September 2024

This article addresses the problem of concepts types in general and the stable and unstable concepts in particular as a base for forming the constant of national culture. One of the traditional classifications of concept types, which is dominant, is based on the sensually concrete image of an object and divides them into stable and unstable: 1) those that can be seen and touched — a stable concept (a crown, a sarafan, a tubeteika,...); 2) those that do not have a material attribute (visibility, objectivity), i.e., those that are abstract — an unstable concept (generosity, greed, kindness...). Such notions as generosity, greed, kindness, etc., are constant psycho-images in the human consciousness — a stable concept. These abstracted but formed in human consciousness as constant behavioral psycho-images, which manifest situationally, in our view, are also stable concepts because they are constantly present in the inner and external world of a person. Therefore, the constancy of a person, as a stable concept, contains constant notions, such as kindness and malice, generosity and greed, etc. The difference in the stability of sensually-concrete and non-sensually-concrete (abstract) concepts lies in their place of residence ("dislocation") and the time they serve to a person. They are constant (stably present) in the life of a person, i.e., they function for an anthropos, and therefore, they are anthropocentric and are elements that form anthropocentrism. In the history of humankind, under the influence of colonization, the introduction of other ideologies, religions, national stable concepts, and constants can cause the transition into the status of unstable. Under the influence of atheist and communist ideologies in the 20th century in the Turkic world of Central Asia, some traditional stable concepts, as well as some constants from the category of stable, started to transition into the category of unstable (the concept of the "White scarf" on the heads of Turkic women; the constant Nowruz — the eastern New Year from March 21 to 22). In the course of scientific research, methods such as comparative, linguistic description, analysis of dictionary definitions, and semantic-stylistic were used, which contributed to obtaining results of theoretical and practical significance.
O‘ZBEK, RUS VA ISPAN ADABIY TILLARI MATNLARIDA QON-QARINDOSHLIK TERMINLARINING QO‘LLANILISH XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: KULMAMATOV Dusmamat , SAIDKHODJAEVA Mehrikhon
Published: September 2024

aqola o‘zbek, rus va ispan adabiy tillari matnlarida qon-qarindoshlikka oid terminlarning qo‘llanilish xususiyatlarini qiyoslash hamda chog‘ishtirish orqali ularning o‘xshash va farqli tomonlarini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. O‘rganilayotgan mavzuga tegishli bo‘lgan qator ilmiy ishlar tadqiq qilish yo‘li bilan muallif maqolaning dolzarbligini ochib bergan. Badiiy adabiyot, rasmiy hujjat va leksikografik manbalar asosida: a) qon-qarindoshlik terminlarining o‘zbek tilida kelib chiqishi (etimologiyasi) nuqtayi nazaridan umumturkiycha, forscha-tojikcha, rus tilida – slavyancha, ispan ilida – lotincha ekanligi dalillangan; b) struktur jihatdan qon-qarindoshlik terminlari o‘zbek tilida so‘z birikmalaridan (murakkab qo‘shma otlardan) tashkil topganligi, rus va ispan tillarida ular pristavka yoki suffiks yordamida hosil bo‘lganligi tavsiflangan; v) qon-qarindoshlik terminlari ma’no jihatdan o‘zbek, rus va ispan tillarida o‘xshash; grammatik belgilari (rod kategoriyasining ifodalanishi) bo‘yicha rus va ispan tillarida yaqin, ammo shaklan turli ekanligi (o‘zbek tilida rod kategoriyasining yo‘qligi sababli) ko‘rsatib berilgan. Ta’kidlanganki, bobo, buvа (‘дедушка’, ‘abuelo’), momo, buvi (‘бабушка’, ‘abuela’) (1), katta bobo, buva (‘прадед’, ‘bisabuelo’), katta momo, buvi (‘прабабушка’, ‘bisabuela’) (2), bobokalon (‘прапрадед’, ‘tatarabuelo’), momokalon (‘прапрабабушка’, ‘tatarabuela’) (3) yoshi katta bo‘lishni emas, balki nevara (1), chevara (2), evara (3) ko‘rishni anglatadi.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE TOWARDS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG TYPE-2 DIABETES PATIENTS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, PUDUCHERRY– A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar. G Arun , Priya. G Lakshmi , K Suresh.
Published: September 2024

Globally the seventh-leading cause of death is Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. The estimated frequency of diabetes in India
was 77 million in 2019, which may rise to 134 million by 2045. One of the major complications of Diabetes Mellitus is
chronic kidney disease. This study is aimed to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Chronic Kidney Disease among Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus patients. Hospital based Cross sectional study conducted among 190 Diabetes patients above 18 years of age by Convenience
sampling. Mean Age of the participants was 54±9 years. Male respondants were higher 111 (58%) compared to Female 79 (42%). The mean
Knowledge score was 4.83 (SD±4.07) out of 15, Attitude score was 7.22 (SD±2.07) out of 10 and Practice score was 1.81 (SD±1.82) out of 7.
Majority of participants 128 (67.4%) had low level of Knowledge and 147 (77.4%) had low level of Practice. Positive Attitude is seen in 156
(82.1%) of participants towards CKD. There is signicant association between Employment status and Practices of Diabetes patients towards
CKD with p value 0.044 (p<0.05). Results revealed Diabetes patients have good attitude but poor knowledge and practices towards chronic
kidney diseases. This concludes that there is alarming need to improve awareness atleast amongst the population at risk of getting complications
like CKD. Also to promote better compliance of patients towards drug, exercise and drug regimen.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ADDING DEXMEDETOMIDINE VS FENTANYL TO INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE DURING SPINAL ANAESTHESIA IN GYNECOLOGICAL PROCEDURES
Authors: Kumari B. Sindhu , Kumar S. V. Lakshmi , Suryanarayana C
Published: September 2024

Neuraxial blockade particularly spinal anaesthesia is used for lower
abdominal surgeries and lower extremity surgeries, because it has
many advantages over general anaesthesia. Lignocaine and
Bupivacaine are most commonly used local anaesthestic agents. The
adjuvants like alpha2 agonists and opioids are sometimes combined
for spinal anaesthesia because they reduce the dose of local
anaesthestics and improve analgesic efcacy and decrease the
incidence and severity of side effects.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ORBITAL MARGINS WITH REFERENCE TO BONY LANDMARKS
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Miglani Rasalika , Arora Aakanksha
Published: September 2024

Background : Analysis of the morphometric features of orbit is of great importance to anatomists, radiologists and
medicolegal experts. Orbit morphometric study also provides parameters for preoperative planning & prediction of
postoperative outcome. Morphologically, an orbit is a four sided pyramid with an apex , a base and four walls To measure the . Objective :
distances between walls of the orbit to different foramina & ssures present in the orbit The stud . Material & Methods: y was conducted on
completely ossied 75 intact dry skulls (150 Orbits-75 Right ,75 Left). Skulls of unknown sex will be studied in the Department of
Anatomy, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur (Rajasthan). The distances from the constant landmarks to the foramina in the
superior and inferior walls were measured. The distance of SF to SOF , OC and LF , mean value of sup Results: erior wall of total mean value was
42.96mm , 45.97mm and 32.74mm respectively. The distance of IF to IOF and OC , mean value of inferior wall of total mean value was 22.88mm
and 47.61mm respectively. This is an anatomical region which is of clinical & surgical interest to Conclusion: many disciplines like
ophthalmology, oral and maxillofacial surgery and neurosurgery. There were non signicant differences in all parameters between the right and
left side orbits.