bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adult juvenile polyp bleeding detected by extravascular contrast leakage and treated with endoscopic clipping: A case report
Authors: Kataoka Fumiya , Nakanishi Takayuki , Araki Hiroshi , Ichino Shoichi , Kamei Makoto , Makino Hiroyuki , Nagao Ryotaro , Asano Takayuki , Tagami Atsushi , Moriwaki Hisataka
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Juvenile polyps (JPs) are non-neoplastic polyps. In adults, JPs present with hematochezia in only approximately half the patients and are often found incidentally during endoscopic screening. JPs have no mucosal fascia at the tip, and spontaneous shedding and massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage may occur. Thus, the JP bleeding detected in this case by extravascular contrast leakage on computed tomography scans and treated with endoscopic clipping is rare.

CASE SUMMARY

A previously healthy 31-year-old male patient presented with a 2-day history of bloody stools. Upon hospital arrival, rectal examination revealed fresh blood, and abdominal computed tomography scans showed extravascular contrast leakage from the lower rectum’s left-side wall. His blood pressure was slightly low at 104/62 mmHg. However, his pulse rate (69 bpm) and oxygen level (99% on room air) were within normal limits. Emergency endoscopy revealed a pedunculated lesion in the rectum covered by a non-neoplastic mucosal epithelium. No neoplastic lesions were observed at the tip of the polyp; however, pulsatile bleeding was detected at the distal end. We performed endoscopic hemostasis by clipping the stem and then performed a polypectomy above the stem to examine the lesion tissue. Histopathological evaluation revealed a cystically dilated gland without neoplastic lesions. A subsequent total colonoscopy revealed two JPs with characteristic edematous, smooth, and reddish surfaces close to the hemorrhagic lesion. Subsequent histopathological evaluation indicated findings characteristic of JP, such as severe inflammatory cell infiltration of the stroma and cystic dilatation of the glandular ducts.

CONCLUSION

There are no reports of adult JPs presenting with contrast extravasation where endoscopic hemostasis was successful, as in this case.
Clinical impact of endoscopy in severely thrombocytopenic patients with hematologic malignancy experiencing gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Alhumayyd Badr , Naumann Ashton , Cashen Amanda , Chen Chien-Huan
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) is a major cause of hospitalization worldwide. Patients with hematologic malignancies have a higher risk of GIB as a result of thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction. There is no consensus on the optimal platelet level that would be safe for endoscopic intervention, although a platelet level of > 50 × 109 / L was suggested based on expert opinion. There is a paucity of data on whether endoscopic intervention and the timing of endoscopy impacted the outcome of patients with hematologic malignancy and severe thrombocytopenia who experienced acute overt GIB.

AIM

To assess the safety of endoscopic intervention of inpatients with hematological malignancies and severe thrombocytopenia presenting with acute overt GIB.

METHODS

This is a single center retrospective study. The data was collected from the electronic health record from 2018 to 2020. Inpatients with hematologic malignancy who presented with acute overt GIB and platelet count ≤ 50 × 109/L were included in the study. Outcomes included mortality, transfusion requirements, length of stay, intensive care unit admission and recurrent bleeding. A subgroup analysis was performed to compare the outcomes of urgent endoscopy within 24 hours of GIB vs endoscopy > 24 hours.

RESULTS

A total of 76 patients were identified. The mean platelet count is 24.3 in the endoscopy arm and 14.6 in the conservative management arm. There was no statistically significant difference between patients who had endoscopy vs conservative management in 30-day (P = 0.13) or 1 year (P = 0.78) mortality, recurrent bleeding (P = 0.68), transfusion of red blood cells (P = 0.47), platelets (P = 0.31), or length of stay (P = 0.94). A subgroup analysis comparing urgent endoscopy within 24 hours compared with delayed endoscopy showed urgent endoscopy was not associated with improved 30-day or 1 year mortality (P = 0.11 and 0.46, respectively) compared to routine endoscopy, but was associated with decreased recurrent bleeding in 30 days (P = 0.01).

CONCLUSION

Medical supportive treatment without endoscopy could be considered as an alternative to endoscopic therapy for patients with hematologic malignancy complicated by severe thrombocytopenia and acute non-variceal GIB.
Comparison of endoscopic submucosal dissection and transanal endoscopic microsurgery for stage 1 rectal neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Weng Jun , Chi Jun , Lv Yan-Hua , Chen Ruo-Bing , Xu Guo-Liang , Xia Xian-Feng , Bai Kun-Hao
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Stage 1 rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are best treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) or transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) for local resection.

AIM

To investigate the safety and efficacy of ESD and TEM for local resection of stage 1 rectal NETs.

METHODS

This retrospective observational analysis included patients with clinical stage 1 rectal NETs (cT1N0M0, less than 20 mm) who underwent ESD or TEM. The ESD and TEM groups were matched to ensure that they had comparable lesion sizes, lesion locations, and pathological grades. We assessed the differences between groups in terms of en bloc resection rate, R0 resection rate, adverse event rate, recurrence rate, and hospital stay and cost.

RESULTS

Totally, 128 Lesions (ESD = 84; TEM = 44) were included, with 58 Lesions within the matched groups (ESD = 29; TEM = 29). Both the ESD and TEM groups had identical en bloc resection (100.0% vs 100.0%, P = 1.000), R0 resection (82.8% vs 96.6%, P = 0.194), adverse event (0.0% vs 6.9%, P = 0.491), and recurrence (0.0% vs 3.4%, P = 1.000) rates. Nevertheless, the median hospital stay [ESD: 5.5 (4.5-6.0) vs TEM: 10.0 (7.0-12.0) days; P < 0.001], and cost [ESD: 11.6 (9.8-12.6) vs TEM: 20.9 (17.0-25.1) kilo-China Yuan, P < 0.001] were remarkably shorter and less for ESD.

CONCLUSION

Both ESD and TEM were well-tolerated and yielded favorable outcomes for the local removal of clinical stage 1 rectal NETs. ESD exhibits shorter hospital stay and fewer costs than TEM.
Truck and Bus Lane Departure Warning Systems Test Procedure and Minimum Performance Requirements
Authors:   Truck and Bus Automation Safety Committee
Published: February 2025

This SAE Recommended Practice establishes a uniform, powered vehicle test procedure and minimum performance requirement for lane departure warning systems used in highway trucks and buses greater than 4546 kg (10000 pounds) gross vehicle weight (GVW). Systems similar in function but different in scope and complexity, including lane keeping/lane assist and merge assist, are not included in this document. This document does not apply to trailers, dollies, etc. This document does not intend to exclude any particular system or sensor technology.

This document will test the functionality of the lane departure warning system (LDWS) (e.g., ability to detect lane presence and ability to detect an unintended lane departure), its ability to indicate LDWS engagement, its ability to indicate LDWS disengagement, and its ability to determine the point at which the LDWS notifies the human machine interface (HMI) or vehicle control system that a lane departure event is detected. Moreover, this document determines whether a system performs at a minimally acceptable level. The HMI is not addressed herein but is considered in SAE J2808.
Druki berdyczowskiej Drukarni Fortecy NMP. WW. OO. Karmelitów bosych w zbiorach starych druków Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie
Authors: Bonar Barbara
Published: February 2025

The Early Prints collection of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow contains 12 volumes coming from the Printing House of the Carmel in Berdyczów. There are also two prints with the fake Berdyczów publishing address. This article will showcase the aforementioned prints and present their provenance.
Kobiety jako dawczynie Towarzystwa Naukowego Krakowskiego w latach 1857–1871
Authors: Grodziska Karolina
Published: February 2025

Created in 1815, the Cracow Learned Society from the beginning of its existence has been the addressee of many donations from the public as one of the few Polish scientific institutions under the partitions. The donations had a financial as well as material nature, such as scientific works, early prints, atlases and maps, manuscripts, parchment diplomas, engravings, paintings, sculptures, interesting daily use objects, but also coins and medals, archaeological exhibits, natural findings, ethnographic objects and patriotic memorabilia. Between 1858 and 1871, before the Society transformed into the Academy of Arts and Sciences, an institution with a higher status, accurate records of donations were kept. Thanks to that, it was possible to distinguish from the donors a group of 66 donations given by 57 women, wherein the donation could contain several dozen or even several hundred objects. The donations were of a very diverse nature. The text currently presented is an attempt at identifying all the female donors of museum and library objects (since the records in the Society’s sources are at times limited to only the last name) and characterizing this specific group of women. They came from different environments, from aristocrats to humble townswomen, they were Polish, but also Jewish and probably German. They had different social and financial status, yet they all had in common the fact that they were ahead of their time, donating to the Society objects worthy of attention, with the thought of scientific or museum aims or simply preserving national memorabilia. In only some of the cases their actions were an implementation of the testamentary will of their loved ones, e.g. of a deceased husband or brother; however, most of them seem to be initiated by the women themselves. The case of the women’s monetary contributions for the needs of the Cracow Learned Society was also indicated.
Japonica w archiwaliach po Bronisławie Piłsudskim w Bibliotece Naukowej PAU i PAN w Krakowie (11). Korespondencja w sprawie posady nauczyciela dla Aleksandra Aleksiejewskiego
Authors: Majewicz Alfred F.
Published: February 2025

The eleventh installment of the series introducing Japanese documents preserved with Bronisław Piłsudski’s archives in the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow introduces manuscript photocopies, transcripts, and translation into Polish of two pieces of correspondence from Tokyo addressed to Bronisław Piłsudski in Nagasaki: (1) a post card in German (handwriting today hardly legible even for a majority of native speakers) sent by Tokijirō Katō, a physician and socialist politician, and (2) a letter in English sent by Ms. Kiyo(ko) Endō, a feminist associated with the “New Woman” (atarashii onna) movement and the feminist magazine Seitō ‘Bluestockings’ – both regarding help in finding a Russian-language teaching position in the Tokyo region for Aleksandr Alekseyevskiy (1876–1958), a secondary-school teacher of logic, philosophy, psychology, as well as (probably?) Russian literature, journalist, and a local (Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast’-turned “Republic”, Irkutsk) politician, arrested by Bolsheviks for “counterrevolutionary activities”, later an exile in Japan (for a short period – evidently the position seeking efforts failed), and France (1920–1958, killed in a Paris street accident). The material includes also some not readily available biographical information and a brief note on one more letter, from a College in Yokohama, regarding the same matter, preserved in the Library.
Udział Polonii w Powszechnej Wystawie Krajowej we Lwowie w 1894 r
Authors: Ziomek Krzysztof
Published: February 2025

Since the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, universal exhibitions have been held on a regular basis around the world to showcase nations’ cultural, industrial, and agricultural achievements. In Galicia, too, land exhibitions were held to highlight regional achievements. The exhibition held in Lwów in 1894 played an extraordinary role for two reasons: 1) it was supposed to refute the allegations made by Stanisław Szczepanowski in famous polemical book Nędza Galicyi..., published in 1888 and depicting Galicia as a land of extreme poverty; 2) it was the centenary of the Kościuszko Uprising, regarded as the important insurection in Polish history. Due to the significant anniversary of the national history, the event was transformed into an exhibition not only of Galicia, but of the entire Polish nation, with contributions from other Polish lands and the Polish diaspora. The Brazilian diaspora was unable to participate in the exhibition due to the civil war, known in Brazillian historiography as the Federalist Revolution, which erupted in 1893 and derailed their plans. The event, however, was supported by the diasporas of England, France, Switzerland, and, most notably, the United States, which even managed to construct the exhibition pavilion. The diaspora sent samples of their agricultural, industrial, and craftman’s products; women’s needlework; minerals and gold nuggets; ethnical association uniforms; photographs, images, and models of churches; posters and photographs of spectacles; volumes of ethnic newspapers; and essays written by ethnic school students. The separate exhibition pavilion and numerous sent specimens represent the diaspora’s developing national self-identification and struggles to contribute to the life of their country of origin.
Traversing Frontiers: An Exploration of Boundaries and Resilience in Anne Frank’s Diary of a Young Girl
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Bhuvaneswari , Aravind B R
Published: February 2025

В данной статье «Дневник Анны Франк» рассматривается через призму темы «границы», с особым акцентом на изучение пределов и способности восстанавливаться после трудных ситуаций. Анна Франк, еврейская девочка-подросток, задокументировала свои переживания во время Второй мировой войны, предоставив уникальное понимание сложности человеческого существования перед лицом тяжелых испытаний. В дневнике тема границ исследуется с различных точек зрения: идентичности, пространства, страха, мужества, человечности и надежды. Исследование глубоко анализирует мысли и диалоги Анны, внимательно рассматривая, как она преодолевала эмоциональные, физические и личные границы в условиях укрытия. Кроме того, изучается литературная значимость дневника в преодолении культурных и поколенческих барьеров, что подчеркивает его непреходящее значение в осмыслении человеческой стойкости и стремления к лучшему миру. Журнал Анны Франк отражает процесс её самопознания и формирования чувства собственного «я». Анна и другие обитатели убежища переживают заточение, ограниченность передвижения и постоянный риск обнаружения. Физические границы влияют на их отношения, взаимодействие и эмоциональное состояние, подчеркивая трудности жизни в тайне.
The Administrative Structure of Narva and Its Role in Promoting of “Unusual Trade” in Livonian-Russian Borderlands During the 15th and Early 16th Centuries
Authors: Yakunina Valentina A.
Published: February 2025

This article focuses on the study of administrative-legal framework of medieval Narva and its influence on development of the town’s economic potential within Livonian-Russian trade. Using the descriptive statistics methods, an attempt was made to reconstruct the Narva’s administrative structure and to present the powers distribution between the town and Order authorities. That helped to define economic strategy of the town’s authorities within Livonian-Russian relations to answer the question of what allowed a small border town like Narva to successfully compete with larger commercial cities in Livonia.
The relationship between Order and Narva’s local authorities can be characterized as a cooperation, which had a positive impact on the trade development in Narva. The reasons for the town council’s interest in the trade development can be attributed to the social composition of burgomasters and councilors, most of whom were directly associated with the merchant class. The bailiffs were interested in trade development, both due to their official duties as part of general economic policy of the Order-Landmaster, and their personal economic interests. They were active participants in Livonian-Russian and Hanseatic trades. The town council and bailiffs, driven by different motives, were interested in urban trade development and maintaining economic relations with Novgorod and Pskov. This was reflected in their support for what was known as “unusual trade” – a trade conducted outside of Hanseatic regulations. The development of this type of trade allowed the town to enhance its economic position, particularly during the trouble periods between Russia and Hanseatic towns of Livonia.
Colonization as a Factor of Russian History in the Understanding of the Scholars of the 19th – early 20th Centuries
Authors: Tsintsadze Nina S.
Published: February 2025

The article contains an overview of research practices of the 19th – early 20th on Russian colonization understood as the settlement and economic development of empty or sparsely populated territories. The tasks included the study of the ideas concerning territory development, environment influence, understanding the role of colonization in the formation of the Russian state, as well as the significance of the colonization theory for historiography. The range of sources included scientific works by more than 20 scholars. Among the authors there are thinkers of different scientific schools and trends, which allowed us to consider a wide range of approaches to understanding the phenomenon of the colonization of Russia. Attention is paid to the analysis of both integral and regional interpretation of the colonization process. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the concept of “spatial turn”. It is shown that the colonization theory has proven productive in identifying the features of the historical evolution of Russia through the prism of its territorial growth and geographical conditions. Pre-revolutionary scholars noted that the expansion of the country was facilitated by the large capacity of the space of the north-eastern part of the European continent. The predominantly peaceful, but uneven and drawn-out character of colonization with a touch of permanence was emphasized. Researchers have identified its causes, directions, forms and consequences. Space was perceived as a valuable resource, and its scale as an achievement of the joint efforts of the state and society. The vastness of the state territory contributed to the establishment of a strong centralized power. It is concluded that the colonization theory has expanded and enriched historiography with historical, geographical and regional studies. It became one of the metanarratives of historical science in the modern period. Within its framework, the following problematic issues were raised and resolved: the factors of the formation of state territory, the peculiarities of its settlement, the spatial organization of the country. The colonization theory retains a high heuristic potential for the postmodernist study of the genesis of the space of the Russian state, including in the trend of the history of the frontier.
Astrakhan Yurt Tatars and the Peoples of Central Asia in the 16th – 18th Centuries
Authors: Toropitsyn Ilya V.
Published: February 2025

Astrakhan Yurt Tatars were in close contact with the peoples of Central Asia in the 16th – 18th centuries. Relations with the nearest geographical neighbors (Nogais, Kalmyks, Kazakhs) were influenced by the foreign policy situation, depending on which, periods of confrontation between the Astrakhan Tatars and nomadic peoples were replaced by peaceful coexistence. Astrakhan Tatars had more pragmatic relations with the inhabitants of the Central Asian khanates. Astrakhan Tatars maintained direct trade contacts with them, carrying out transactions both in Astrakhan and making caravan trips to Khiva and Bukhara. Due to the close interaction between them, trusty and family relations developed from time to time.
Economic Management within the Cossack Frontier in the Second Half of the 19th Century (Based on the Example of the Don and Azov Cossack Troops)
Authors: Kolpakov Petr A. , Yurchenko Ivan Yu.
Published: February 2025

This article reconstructs the historical practices of economic management in the territories of the Don and Azov Cossack armies in the second half of the 19th century. The study fills the gaps in scientific knowledge by presenting the Cossacks not only as a separate service class, but also as a complex socio-economic system. The research aims to analyze the specifics of economic administration in the Cossack troops. It is based on the administrative documentation from the boards of the Don and Azov Cossack troops, which are kept in the collections of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Russian State Military Historical Archive. The geographical format stems from the historical importance of securing Russia’s southern borders and the related economic measures necessary to support military operations in peripheral regions. The procurement of grain through auctions for Cossack troop officials presented challenges in balancing the interests of the military department with those of commercial suppliers. The vast expanse of the Don Army’s territory required the development of road and postal infrastructure. Local industry primarily processed agricultural products, with fish processing plants playing a big role due to the importance of fishing. Construction required the establishment of brick factories, such as the one built in the Azov Cossack Army to restore buildings damaged during Anglo-French bombardments in the Crimean War of 1853-1856. The study concludes that economic management within the Cossack frontier involved a complex system of organizational and administrative measures tailored to the unique challenges of the region.
Bringing Meaning to the Salespersons’ Performance: The Effect of Salespersons’ Emotional Regulation and Salespersons’ Selling Skills
Authors: Khan Faheem Ahmad , Quddoos Muhammad Umer , Iqbal Mazhar , Siddiqi Arslan Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to make a pragmatic contribution by confirming the usefulness of the suggested theoretical framework and to test a research model confined to realistic proxy variables integrated into the framework of performance. The study's goal is also to substantiate that the suggested, multi-stage structure will verify the underlying process by which salespeople can achieve higher performance in the pharmaceutical sales context. This study proposes the process-based framework of salespersons’ performance given a few certainties significant in the pharmaceutical sales performance today i.e., customer orientation of the salespeople due to increased demand of customers for a total solution, emotional regulation, and sales-related skills to meet the challenging competition. An argument is presented that proposes that there are supplementary, probable stages in the overall sales process. The research model is developed to test pieces of this process framework. Downstream salespersons’ behaviors and the outcome of these behaviors are thus the central idea of this framework. Data was collected from pharmaceutical salespeople (n = 300) from 20 pharmaceutical firms (national and international). The paper concludes with a summary of managerial and theoretical implications and research limitations as well as proposed future directions for researchers. This research offered more of a direct consequence to senior and field managers. The precise characteristics of the pharmaceutical salespersons i.e., salespersons’ customer orientation are influenced by the servant leadership style of field managers, and emotional regulation and selling skills do play an important role in boosting their performance. We also found a major variance in salespersons’ performance that was attributed to emotional regulation and selling skills. This offers concrete proof that the outcome salespersons bring in as a result strong emotional regulation and professional selling skills are significant drivers of performance. The downstream effects that result from the servant leadership style of field managers drive performance. The results show a promising configuration of relationships within the proposed model.
Institutional Landscape of the Ecotourism in Canucutan River, Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City, Philippines
Authors:   Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute Technology, Bernardo Faulyn , Torres Armi , Tiu-Tatil Wella
Published: February 2025

Ecotourism is a widely recognized industry around the world which advocates the use of natural resources for recreational activities while adhering to sustainable practices. Like any industry, it consists of institutions that are fundamental in the power relation about natural resource management and livelihood creation. The Philippines faces a critical challenge in the realm of ecotourism governance. This study aims to understand the institutional arrangement of the Pasonanca Natural Park, particularly the Canucutan River, and analyze the existing management policies and practices of the ecotourism activities. The focus on Pasonanca Natural Park is significant, highlighting its potential as a model for ecotourism governance while emphasizing the ongoing challenge of balancing environmental protection with economic benefits. The analysis is approached through Ostrom’s socio-ecological system framework, integrating institutional framework and social dynamics to achieve sustainable ecotourism. Qualitative data were gathered through key informant interviews and focus group discussions of different stakeholders. The Department of Environmental and Natural Resources- Protected Area Management Office, Environmental Management Bureau, Zamboanga City Water District, Office of the City Environment and Natural Resources, Local Government Unit of Pasonanca, and the local community (cottage and parking area owners). Secondary data were collected from concerned agencies. All data were analyzed through institutional analysis and stakeholder theory PAMO oversees area management, fee collection, and orientation. Prioritized problems include lack of funds, the need for monitoring personnel, lack of community opportunities, awareness, and cottage owner issues. Recommended solutions include the establishment of People’s Organizations, collaboration with private organizations, and local community involvement in decision-making to provide a sustainable approach in managing the ecotourism site.
Protecting Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Revolution: Ministry of Law's Role Reviewed
Authors: Manurung Oktavia Pitta Marito , Simamora Janpatar
Published: February 2025

Intellectual property rights violations are increasingly common in the digital age, resulting from the growth of digital content media. Low public awareness about the risks of access to illegal content is a major factor in intellectual property violations such as data theft, online trading of counterfeit goods. To solve this problem, the government and the general public must proactively increase law enforcement and educate the public on the importance of respecting intellectual property rights. The way digital technology protects intellectual property rights (IPR), has changed due to easier distribution and access to content on online platforms. Copyright infringement is on the rise, making current laws more difficult to enforce. This research aims to identify how the development of digital technology impacts copyright protection and to find the main problems faced by the Ministry of Law in enforcing the law against copyright infringement in the digital world. This research uses the normative juridical method, by analyzing legislation and conducting a literature review. The results of the analysis show that although digital technology provides people with new opportunities to build and spread work, it also poses problems for supervision and enforcement. To protect copyright in the digital age, the government and society need to take strategic actions to strengthen the legal framework and improve law enforcement capabilities to protect copyright. This is due to regulations that have not fully adjusted to the rapid changes in the digital world, as well as low public awareness of the importance of copyright protection.
Análisis de cambios de cobertura vegetal en la hacienda Valle Verde 2017-2022 en el sitio el Jurón, parroquia Puerto Cayo, Ecuador
Authors: Guerrero Calero Juan Manuel , Romero Añazco Yajhaira Vanessa , Salvatierra Pilozo Darwin Marcos , Barbán Forte Yasiel , Cabrera Verdesoto César Alberto
Published: February 2025

El análisis de cambios de cobertura vegetal en la hacienda Valle Verde entre 2017 y 2022 en el sitio el Jurón, parroquia Puerto Cayo, Ecuador, revela varias tendencias importantes. Durante este período, se observó una disminución significativa en la cobertura vegetal natural, principalmente debido a la expansión de la agricultura con un 59,46Ha, transformación que ha llevado a la deforestación de áreas boscosas. Estos cambios en la cobertura vegetal tienen implicaciones importantes para la biodiversidad local, el ciclo del agua y la calidad del suelo en la hacienda Valle Verde. En resumen, el análisis de cambios de cobertura vegetal en la hacienda Valle Verde entre 2017 y 2022 destaca la importancia de monitorear y gestionar de manera efectiva el uso de la tierra en la región. La cual se pudo determinar a través del índice de Kappa y aplicación de la teledetección y los sistemas de información geográfica.
El contexto social y la práctica de los valores morales en los alumnos de la Educación Básica Superior
Authors: Quijije Quiroz Karen Pilar , García Macías Vanessa Mariuxi , Valverde Lucio Yhonny Alfredo , Quijije Quiroz Hilda Brigitte , Quijije Quiroz John Jairo
Published: February 2025

La práctica de valores morales es esencial en la formación de estudiantes, la responsabilidad, respeto, empatía y la solidaridad ayudan a formar individuos capaces de convivir en sociedad de manera armónica favoreciendo a el desarrollo de habilidades como la resolución de conflictos, el trabajo en equipo y la tolerancia hacia las diferencias. Dentro de este contexto los centros educativos contribuyen al fortalecimiento de estos valores. En esta etapa los estudiantes comienzan a consolidar su identidad y su capacidad de tomar decisiones autónomas, por lo que los valores se convierten en una guía para su comportamiento, acentuando factores externos como la familia, comunidad y los medios de comunicación. Es importante que los alumnos cumplan con las obligaciones encomendadas dentro del contexto social. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar una estrategia en el proceso educativo de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Quince de Octubre que contribuye al desarrollo del valor de la responsabilidad en los alumnos de octavo año de la Educación Básica Superior a través de un diagnóstico y referentes axiológicos del valor en estudio. La metodología que se utilizo es de cohorte trasversal no experimental, utilizando técnicas y datos estadísticos para el análisis y recopilación de datos. Los resultados evidenciaron que la responsabilidad está intrínsecamente vinculada a la conciencia, permitiéndonos reflexionar sobre las repercusiones que enfrentamos diariamente en el transcurso de las obligaciones escolares. Se concluye que los valores morales son esenciales para el progreso de las actividades educativas de los estudiantes mediante actividades, proyectos, prácticas de convivencia e interacción cotidiana.
Оценка развития сельского хозяйства региона: Алтайский край
Authors: Ковалева И.В.
Published: February 2025

Сельскохозяйственный сектор региона является стратегическим в структуре валового регионального продукта, исторически специализируясь на производстве разнообразной продукции растениеводства и животноводства. Алтайский край, занимая шестое место в общероссийской структуре производства сельскохозяйственной продукции и первое место в Сибирском федеральном округе, сохраняет традиционное возделывание продукции растениеводческой отрасли. Динамичное развитие характерно для сельскохозяйственных организаций и крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств с темпом прироста 3-6 %. В то же время в секторе личных хозяйств населения наблюдается негативная тенденция сокращения объема производства сельскохозяйственной продукции.

The agricultural sector of the region is strategic in the structure of the gross regional product, historically specializing in the production of various crop and livestock products. The region ranks sixth in the structure of agricultural production in Russia, first in the Siberian Federal District. Traditionally, leading positions belong to crop products. Dynamic development is characteristic of agricultural organizations and peasant (farm) households with a growth rate of 3-6 %. At the same time, in the sector of personal farms of the population, there is a negative trend of reducing the volume of agricultural production.
Теоретические аспекты государственного регулирования жизни общества
Authors: Садыкова А.И.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены основные направления государственного регулирования экономики. Особое внимание уделено вопросам антимонопольной политики, поддержки отдельных отраслей экономики, а также нейтрализации внешних эффектов. Действительно, некоторые функции нельзя передать в частные руки, поскольку они будут коммерциализированы и не будут выполняться в полном объеме, хотя их выполнение особенно важно для государства, организаций и граждан.

The article examines the main areas of state regulation of the economy. Particular attention is paid to issues of antimonopoly policy, support for individual sectors of the economy, as well as the neutralization of external effects. Indeed, some functions cannot be transferred to private hands, since they will be commercialized and will not be performed in full, which is especially important for the state, organizations and citizens.
Соблюдение авторского права при загрузке информационного ресурса в электронную библиотеку образовательных и научных организаций Министерства обороны Российской Федерации
Authors: Барков А.В. , Петраш И.П.
Published: February 2025

Целью статьи является рассмотрение особенностей некоторых правовых режимов защиты авторских прав правообладателей и разработка научно-практических рекомендаций по соблюдению авторского права при оцифровке информационного ресурса в электронную библиотеку образовательных и научных организаций Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.

The purpose of the article is to consider the features of some legal regimes of copyright protection of copyright holders and to develop scientific and practical recommendations on copyright compliance when digitizing an information resource into the electronic library of educational and scientific organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Правовой режим возмещения ущерба в рамках деликтной ответственности в России
Authors: Гец В.А. , Ященко С.О. , Коронова Е.Н. , Максимчук С.И.
Published: February 2025

Вопросы юридической ответственности не теряют своей актуальности ни в одной правовой системе при условии ее планомерного эффективного развития. В работе с теоретической и практической точек зрения рассмотрена деликтная ответственность как особый вид гражданско-правовой ответственности, возникающей в случае причинения вреда личности или имуществу. Отражена юридическая сущность иска о привлечении к деликтной ответственности в российской правовой системе, исследована судебная практика, приведен сравнительный анализ подходов к данному вопросу в российской и зарубежной юридической практике.

The issues of legal liability do not lose their relevance in any legal system being developed systematically and effectively. In the work, from theoretical and practical points of view, tort liability is considered as a special type of civil liability arising in the event of harm to a person or property. The legal essence of a claim for bringing to tort liability in the Russian legal system is reflected, judicial practice is studied, and a comparative analysis of approaches to this issue in Russian and foreign legal practice is given.
Понятия обмана и лжи в деятельности по расследованию преступлений: криминалистический и этический контексты
Authors: Шабанов В.Б. , Красиков В.С. , Крамаренко В.П.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется проблема использования обмана и лжи в контексте науки криминалистики, оперативно-розыскной деятельности и судебной этики. Изучены актуальные точки зрения на проблему допустимости обмана и лжи, определены возможные критерии оценки допустимости приемов и способов производства следственных действий и проведения оперативно-розыскных мероприятий, определены актуальные направления дальнейшего исследования проблем криминалистической (следственной, оперативно-розыскной) тактики, применяющейся уполномоченными государственными органами в рамках расследования, выявления и предупреждения преступной деятельности, а также раскрытия преступлений.

The article examines the problem of using deception and lies in the context of forensic science, operational-search activities (hereinafter referred to as ORA) and judicial ethics. The article studies current views on the problem of admissibility of deception and lies, defines possible criteria for assessing the admissibility of methods and techniques for conducting investigative actions and conducting operational-search activities (hereinafter referred to as ORM), and identifies current areas for further research into the problems of forensic (investigative, operational-search) tactics used by authorized government agencies in the context of investigation, detection and prevention of criminal activity, as well as solving crimes.
Процессуальная деятельность сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной инспекции на стадии исполнения приговора суда
Authors: Черепанова В.В. , Подобрей К.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена теме деятельности сотрудника уголовно-исполнительной инспекции в рамках процессуальной деятельности на стадии исполнения решений суда в отношении различных категорий осужденных.

The article is devoted to the activity of an employee of the penitentiary inspectorate in the framework of procedural activities at the stage of execution of court decisions in relation to various categories of convicts.
Частная теория уголовно-правового противодействия преступлениям с признаками экстремистской деятельности при обеспечении основ конституционного строя и безопасности государства
Authors: Ахметшин А.С.
Published: February 2025

В статье представлена частная теория уголовно-правового противодействия преступлениям с признаками экстремистской деятельности при обеспечении основ конституционного строя и безопасности государства. Выделены признаки и дано понятие уголовно-правового противодействия преступлениям с признаками экстремистской деятельности при обеспечении основ конституционного строя и безопасности государства. Разработаны базовые, юридико-значимые характеристики общественно опасных деяний с признаками экстремизма, на основе которых предложена новая систематизация исследуемых криминальных форм поведения в рамках самостоятельной главы УК РФ. Отмечено, что сформулированные выводы и предложения – это доктринально-прикладная рефлексия на современные экстремистские проявления, создающие опасность основам конституционного строя и безопасности государства.

The article presents a particular theory of criminal law counteraction to crimes with signs of extremist activity while ensuring the foundations of the constitutional order and the security of the state. The signs are highlighted and the concept of criminal law counteraction to crimes with signs of extremist activity is given while ensuring the foundations of the constitutional order and the security of the state. The basic, legally significant characteristics of socially dangerous acts with signs of extremism have been developed, on the basis of which a new systematization of the studied criminal forms of behavior has been proposed within the framework of an independent chapter of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the formulated conclusions and proposals are a doctrinally applied reflection on modern extremist manifestations that pose a threat to the foundations of the constitutional order and the security of the state.
Framing Femicide in Kenyan Online Print Media: Language, Imagery, and Major Narrative Strategies
Authors: Njoroge Caroline
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the framing strategies employed by Kenyan online print media in their coverage of femicide cases, particularly focusing on the use of language, imagery, and major narrative structures.
Methodology: The research employs a qualitative case study approach utilizing thematic analysis to examine the framing of two high-profile femicide cases involving public figures. The data were collected from three major Kenyan online newspapers and analyzed to identify dominant frames and narrative strategies.
Findings: The study finds that the media predominantly frames femicide cases through sensational legal dramatization and focuses on high-profile individuals, which overshadows the gravity of the crimes and detracts from the victims' narratives. Gender disparities are evident, with female suspects often portrayed more sympathetically, reinforcing traditional gender roles and societal norms.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This research contributes to framing theory by demonstrating how media frames influence public perceptions of femicide and gender-based violence. It calls for more balanced, victim-centered reporting in media practices to raise awareness and encourage gender-sensitive approaches in journalism. Additionally, it provides a foundation for future policy recommendations that advocate for gender-sensitive media training and collaboration with advocacy groups to address systemic gender violence.
Badiiy matnda istehzoli ta’sirni bildiruvchi stilistik vositalar
Authors: Xojikulov Shukrulla
Published: February 2025

Mazkur maqolada istehzoli birikmalarning o‘qitish jarayonida didaktik vosita sifatida tutgan o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Istehzoning tanqidiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish, e’tiborni jalb qilish va mavzuni esda qolarli qilishdagi roli ko‘rib chiqilgan va badiiy matnlarda istehzoli ta’sirni bildiruvchi stilistik vositalarni tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Unda ironik va hajviy ifodalarning adabiy asarlar mazmunini boyitish va o‘quvchiga chuqur ta’sir o‘tkazishdagi roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Stilistik vositalar o‘quvchining tanqidiy fikrlashini rivojlantirish va matn mazmunini esda qolarli qilishga xizmat qiladi.
CULTURA E POTERE NELL’ETÀ DI VALENTINIANO I
Authors: ALBANA Mela
Published: February 2025

Culture and power in the age of Valentinian I. This paper
analyses the cultural policy of Valentinian I. The Pannonian emperor acted in a
complex era in which military problems took priority. He did not, however, disregard culture; he took wide-ranging measures that, starting from individual aspects, had general repercussions and were part of the military perspective of a general control over the vital ganglia of society.
INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF BRICS FINANCIAL MARKETS: A SPILLOVER ANALYSIS
Authors: MEHER PREMANANDA , MISHRA ROHITA KUMAR
Published: February 2025

This study examines the spillover effects within the financial markets of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS countries) using market index, currency conversion to USD, and 10-year government bond yield as key datasets. Through the application of correlation analysis, Granger causality tests, and Vector Autoregression (VAR) models, we investigate the interconnectedness and causal relationships among these variables across the BRICS economies. Our findings reveal significant correlations and causal linkages between market indices, currency conversions, and bond yields, indicating the presence of spillover effects within the BRICS financial markets. Moreover, the VAR models provide insights into the dynamic interactions and transmission mechanisms shaping these spillover effects over time. Understanding these interconnections is crucial for investors, policymakers, and stakeholders seeking to navigate and manage risks within the BRICS financial landscape.
REAL EXCHANGE RATE MISALIGNMENT IN MONETARY POLICY CONSTRAINED ECONOMIES: EVIDENCE FROM ESWATINI, LESOTHO, AND NAMIBIA
Authors: MABAKENG MUKELA , SIBOLI MERRINAH , MUKUMANGENI-KASHAKA SAARA
Published: February 2025

This paper examined the misalignment of the real effective exchange rate among the smaller, open and monetary policy constrained members of the Common Monetary Area. The paper used panel annual data for the period 1990 to 2021. The econometric techniques applied herein include the cointegration methods such as the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) as well as the Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) to estimate the equilibrium real exchange rate necessary for the computation of the real exchange rate misalignment. These tests were selected owing to their superiority in dealing with serial correlation and endogeneity of variables. The results herein showed that the rear effective exchanged rate among these CMA members (i.e., Eswatini, Lesotho, and Namibia) was misaligned during the review period. In this regard, the paper found evidence of an overvaluation of the real exchange rate by about 2 percent. Literature suggests that an overvaluation is good for import dependent economies.The study further assessed the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on the economies herein. Specifically, the paper used the Bayesian Vector Autoregressive (BVAR) model to examine the long run relationship between the real exchange rate misalignment and key economic variables such as GDP and exports. The results of the impulse response function, within the BVAR framework, show that, a one standard deviation shock or innovation to real effective exchange rate misalignment initially has no material role in explaining variations in GDP fluctuations. This suggests that the GDP of these countries is by and large driven by other factors other than the exchange rate misalignment, and also given that the effects are not direct. Conversely, a one standard deviation shock or innovation to real effective exchange rate misalignment, results in an instant and relatively higher impact to exports of nearly 1 percent, which suggests that misalignment plays a role in the competitiveness of exports in the long run. The outcomes and conclusion of the variance decomposition, to a large extent, resonate with those of the impulse response. Reviewed literature maintains that exchange rate misalignment can be a source of economic instability and can distort investment decisions. Therefore, understanding the sources, magnitude and effects of exchange rate misalignment bears fundamental implications for policy makers in the macroeconomic management and determination of the appropriate exchange rate regime. In this context, this study is invaluable.