bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chinese Music Therapy and Clinical Music Education in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Mastnak Wolfgang
Published: January 2022

With an overall pooled estimate of 7.2% attention, deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is considered a global psychopathological burden in the younger generation, and a prevalence of 6.4% makes it the leading mental issue in China. On the basis of comparative research and meta-synthetic construction, the present article suggests to differentiate between ADHD as a primary psychiatric disorder, ADHD-typical symptoms caused by disturbing environmental conditions, and multifaceted ADHD resembling syndromes generated by adverse developmental processes and inadequate educational facilities. This differentiation has a decisive impact on treatment modes such as (i) clinical music education, e.g. piano tuition, (ii) cultural participation and self-adjustment through arts-based cognitive behavioural therapy, (iii) avoidance of disturbing stimuli as well as music-based resilience techniques, and (iv) Chinese music therapy including sound-meditation, focused listening training, creative self-actualisation and music-based self-regulation. Interdisciplinary approaches combining music therapy and music education are discussed, alongside cross-cultural application and flexible settings, online music therapy included.
SSPE (SUBACUTE SCLEROSING PANENCEPHALITIS) - THE GREAT MASQUERADER
Authors: Chheda Akash , Thakkar Mayur , Agrawal Shruti , v Jadhav Dnyaneshwar , Kamat Saurabh , Jain Neeraj , Ravat Sangeeta
Published: January 2022

Background: SSPE is chronic progressive encephalitis affecting children and young adults which
usually presents with cognitive decline and behavioural changes followed by periodic myoclonic jerks,
seizures, vision loss and ataxia. High degree of suspicion is required as the presentation can be variable and can have many
differentials.
Aim: We aim to study various presentations of SSPE
Methods and Material: Retrospective study was done to analyse various presentations in patients diagnosed with SSPE as per
modied Dykens criteria from a tertairy care centre over a period of 2 years (1st January 2018-31st December 2020).
Results: 6 cases of SSPE were identied.
Case1 - 22 months old presented with subacute history of ataxia, multical myoclonus and developmental regression.
Gradually myoclonus worsened to involve trunk and developed drop attacks.
Case 2 - 17 years boy presented with single episode of seizure.
Case 3- 25 years female with 5 months gestation presented with subacute vision loss followed by progressive cognitive decline,
behavioural changes, Parkinsonism, Dystonia and stimulus sensitive myoclonus.
Case4- 28 years female presented with rapidly progressive cognitive decline and behavioural changes.
Case 5- 32 years male presented with history of myoclonic jerks and dropping of objects. Gradually developed progressive
behavioural changes and cognitive decline and became vegetative.
Case6 - 9 year old child presented with faciobrachial seizures (myoclonic jerks) and scholastic backwardness.
Conclusions: SSPE can manifest with varied presenting complaints. Also, Results of EEG, MRI and CSF examination can
change during the disease course. Therefore, high degree of suspicion is required for early diagnosis of this challenging entity.
EFFICACY OF CORE DECOMPRESSION AND AUTOLOGOUS CANCELLOUS BONE GRAFTING IN AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF FEMORAL HEAD
Authors: bairwa Vimal kumar , Singh Pradeep , verma Rakesh , sharma Shivbhagwan , bohra Arvind kumar
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Avascular necrosis (AVN) of the femoral head is a disease that usually affects patients
in the 20-50 year age group of life. The disease progresses with time and if left untreated, it may leads to
complete deterioration of the hip joint. Various treatments modalities are available as non-surgical, core decompression alone
or with autologous bone graft or PRP or bone marrow aspirate or vascularised bular graft, osteotomies and hip replacement.
We planned to evaluate the efcacy of core decompression and autologous bone grafting in the management of AVN of the
hip.
MATERIALS AND METHODS- We performed a prospective study with 20 patients of 20-50 years age group having cat-arlet
stage 1 [8 patients ] and 2a [12 patients]. The study period was from January 2018 to December 2019. All patients were treated
with core decompression and autologous cancellous bone grafting. Pre-operative Harris hip score [HHS], plain radiograph
and MRI were compared with postoperative ones at different time intervals.
RESULTS- Average Follow Up Period Was 12 Months And Average Age Group Of Presentation Was 31.1 Years . Males Were
More Affected And Most Common Causes Were Idiopathic And Steroid Use. Average Preoperative Hhs Was 56.20 And
Postoperative Hhs Was 80.15. At The End Of 1 Year, 12 Patients Showed Remission, 6 Patients Showed Preoperative Stage While
2 Patients Progressed To Advanced Stage And Required Arthroplasty.
CONCLUSION-core Decompression And Autologous Bone Grafting Is Effective Treatment Modality In Early Avascular Necrosis
Of Femur Head In Terms Of Radiological And Clinical Results And Delaying Arthroplasty
An Explainable Intelligent Framework for Anomaly Mitigation in Cyber-Physical Inverter-based Systems
Authors: Khan Asad Ali , Beg Omar A , Jin Yufang , Ahmed Sara
Published: January 2022

An explainable intelligent framework for cyber anomaly mitigation of cyber-physical inverter-based systems is presented.

Smart inverter-based microgrids essentially constitute an extensive communication layer that makes them vulnerable to cyber anomalies. The distributed cooperative controllers implemented at the secondary control level of such systems exchange information among physical nodes using the cyber layer to meet the control objectives. The cyber anomalies targeting the communication network may distort the normal operation therefore, an effective cyber anomaly mitigation technique using an artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed in this paper. The intelligent anomaly mitigation control is modeled using adynamic recurrent neural network that employs a nonlinear autoregressive network with exogenous inputs. The effects of false data injection to the distributed cooperative controller at the secondary control level are considered. The training data for designing the neural network are generated by multiple simulations of the designed microgrid under various operating conditions using MATLAB/Simulink. The neural network is trained offline and tested online in the simulated microgrid. The proposed technique is applied as secondary voltage and frequency control of distributed cooperative control-based microgrid to regulate the voltage under various operating conditions. The performance of the proposed control technique is verified by injecting various types of false data injection-based cyber anomalies. The proposed ANN-based secondary controller maintained the normal operation of microgrid in the presence of cyber anomalies as demonstrated by real-time simulations on a real-time digital simulator OPAL-RT.
Optimal Adaptive Prediction Intervals for Electricity Load Forecasting in Distribution Systems via Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Zhang Yufan , Wen Honglin , Wu Qiuwei , Ai Qian
Published: January 2022

Prediction intervals (PIs) offer an effective tool for quantifying uncertainty of loads in distribution systems. The traditional central PIs cannot adapt well to skewed distributions, and their offline training fashion is vulnerable to the unforeseen change in future load patterns. Therefore, we propose an optimal PI estimation approach, which is online and adaptive to different data distributions by adaptively determining symmetric or asymmetric probability proportion pairs for quantiles of PIs’ bounds. It relies on the online learning ability of reinforcement learning (RL) to integrate the two online tasks, i.e., the adaptive selection of probability proportion pairs and quantile predictions, both of which are modeled by neural networks. As such, the quality of quantiles-formed PI can guide the selection process of optimal probability proportion pairs, which forms a closed loop to improve PIs’ quality. Furthermore, to improve the learning efficiency of quantile forecasts, a prioritized experience replay (PER) strategy is proposed for online quantile regression processes. Case studies on both load and net load demonstrate that the proposed method can better adapt to data distribution compared with online central PIs method. Compared with offline-trained methods, it obtains PIs with better quality and is more robust against concept drift.
Mitigating Motion Sickness in Automated Vehicles with Vibration Cue System
Authors: Li Daofei , Chen Linhui
Published: January 2022

Motion sickness is very
common in road transport. To guarantee
ride comfort and user experience, there is an urgent need for effective
solutions to motion sickness mitigation in semi- and fully-automated vehicles.
Considering both effectiveness and user-friendliness, a vibration cue system is
proposed to inform passengers of the upcoming vehicle movement through tactile
stimulation. By integrating the motion planning results from automated driving
algorithms, the vibration cueing timing and patterns are optimized with the
theory of motion anticipation. Using a cushion-based prototype of vibration cue
system, 20 participants were invited to evaluate this solution in two
conditions of driving simulator experiments. Results show that with the
proposed vibration cue system, it could also help participants to comprehend
the cues and to generate motion anticipation. The participants’ motion sickness
degrees were significantly lowered. This research may serve as one foundation
for the detailed system development in practical applications.

(This
article has been accepted for publication in Ergonomics, published by Taylor & Francis.)
On the Security of LEO Satellite Communication Systems: Vulnerabilities, Countermeasures, and Future Trends
Authors: Yue Pingyue , An Jianping , Zhang Jiankang , Pan Gaofeng , Wang Shuai , Xiao Pei , Hanzo Lajos
Published: January 2022

In view of the development status of the security of LEO satellite communication system, a comprehensive review, induction, and summary is carried out.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KURSUS ONLINE BERBASIS WEB DENGAN SISTEM REKOMENDASI METODE CONTENT-BASED FILTERING
Authors: Christian Yefta , Kelvin Kelvin
Published: January 2022

Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) merupakan pendidikan non-formal yang menyediakan berbagai pelatihan khusus untuk mendidik keterampilan pelajar. Namun, terdapat hal yang sering menjadi kendala bagi calon pelajar yaitu bingung melakukan dalam melakukan pemilihan kursus sesuai dengan preferensinya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah aplikasi kursus online dengan sistem rekomendasi metode Content-based Filtering. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menerapkan algoritma cosine similarity untuk menentukan kursus yang serupa dengan riwayat kursus yang pernah diakses oleh pengguna. Dataset yang digunakan untuk menjalankan algoritma sistem rekomendasi diambil dari situs Kaggle berjudul “Udemy Course” dengan jumlah data sebanyak 3,682 records. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi kursus online yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi kursus berdasarkan nilai kesamaan yang paling tinggi dari algoritma cosine similarity.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ASBUTON BUTIR T.5/50 UNTUK PERKERASAN ASPAL SMA (STONE MATRIX ASPHALT)
Authors: Anggraini Novia Anggraini , Winayati Winayati , Rahmat Hendri
Published: January 2022

Jalan raya sebagai salah satu sarana transportasi darat, kegunaannya dirasakan semakin penting untuk menunjang peningkatan perekonomian nasional. Salah satu solusi untuk membangun jalan ini adalah dengan mencoba penggunaan perkerasan aspal SMA (Stone Matrix Asphalt). Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) adalah beton aspal dengan campuran panas terdiri dari agregat kasar, agregat halus, bahan pengisi serta bahan pengikat (aspal). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Asbuton butir T.5/20 untuk perkerasan aspal Stone Matrix Asphalt terhadap karakteristik Marshall. Material yang digunakan pada campuran yaitu agregat kasar yang berasal dari pangkalan, agregat halus, aspal pen 60/70 serta asbuton butir T.5/20 yang berasal dari Pulau Buton Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengujian Marshall untuk aspal Stone Matrix Asphalt pada campuran agregat dengan kadar aspal 4,5%, 5%, 5,5% dan 6% diperoleh nilai kadar aspal optimum sebesar 5,75%. Setelah didapatkan kadar aspal optimum dilakukan modifikasi dengan  penambahan asbuton butir T.5/20  pada campuran agregat sebanyak 2%, 2,5%, dan 3%. Semakin banyak penggunaan asbuton butir pada campuran maka nilai stabilitas yang didapatkan semakin meningkat nilai nya. Stabilitas merupakan indikator kekuatan lapis perkerasan dalam memikul beban lalu-lintas. Aspal Stone Matrix Asphalt didesain untuk mendapatkan kadar rongga yang besar, sedangkan persentase rongga VMA yang didapatkan nilainya semakin kecil dan tidak memenuhi syarat spesifikasi.
Prevalência do uso de drogas de abuso por policiais militares do estado de Goiás no período de 2016 a 2021
Authors: Schimidt Grazielli Lisboa da Silva , Silva Anna Caroliny Souza , Oliveira Jessica Cristina Santos de , Salazar Vania Cristina Rodriguez
Published: January 2022

O uso de drogas lícitas e ilícitas é certamente um problema de cunho social. Existem inúmeros motivos pelos quais uma pessoa começa a fazer uso dessas substâncias, dentre elas: frustrações, curiosidade, experiências agradáveis, “criativas”, “viajar”, escapar de problemas, entre outros. Normalmente esse contato inicial com as drogas ocorre pela dificuldade de enfrentar as diferentes situações do cotidiano. Nesse contexto, diversas classes profissionais que vivenciam um cotidiano estressante, enveredam por este caminho, dentre elas, os policiais militares. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um levantamento dos resultados de exames toxicológicos obtidos em um hospital de atendimento ao policial militar do Estado de Goiás no período de 2016 a 2021. Esse levantamento foi realizado através de análise toxicológica em 632 amostras de urina, submetidas a testes imunocromatográficos qualitativos. Foram pesquisadas 12 drogas e/ou metabólitos, das quais: anfetaminas, metanfetaminas, cocaína, tetrahidrocanabinol, benzodiazepinas, morfina, metilenodioximetanfetamina, propoxifeno, antidepressivos tricíclicos, fenciclidina, barbitúricos e metadona. Os resultados obtidos foram: das 632 amostras analisadas, a maioria delas (628) foram de policiais do gênero masculino com faixa etária entre 20 e 35, a prevalência de drogas foi de 28 amostras positivas (4,4%), sendo que as drogas de abuso mais encontradas foram: benzodiazepínicos, maconha, cocaína, opiáceos e antidepressivos havendo associação no uso dessas drogas em alguns casos. Esses dados mostram a necessidade de políticas específicas de controle e prevenção ao consumo de drogas.
Low frequency spiral torsional oscillation generator
Authors:   Yangirov I.F.
Published: January 2022

A mathematical model of a low-frequency spiral torsional oscillation generator in a subharmonic mode with experimental confirmation is presented. The article is intended for engineers involved in the design and operation activity of vibration machines.

Keywords
low-frequency spiral generator; subharmonic oscillations; oscillation form
PENERAPAN METODE HAVERSINE UNTUK PENCARIAN KULINER TERDEKAT DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Willyansah Willyansah
Published: January 2022

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat sangat mempengaruhi manusia secara tidak langsung. Komputer sebagai salah satu hasil kemajuan teknologi dapat membantu manusia dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kerja seseorang. Kemajuan teknologi saat ini dapat membantu dalam pengolahan data, dimana pada kenyataan ini komputer sangat diperlukan, mengingat data yang dibutuhkan memerlukan format dan laporan yang baik dan tepat. Teknologi mobile merupakan teknologi mutakhir yang nantinya mampu mempermudah seseorang dalam mencari sesuatu secara instan sama seperti dalam melakukan pencarian toko kuliner dan oleh-oleh yang berada di kota pekanbaru. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini nantinya membantu kita dalam mencari tempat kuliner yang dekat dan mudah di jangkau.
Lithic processing complex of the fourth dwelling of the Mezhyrich Upper Palaeolithic settlement
Authors:   National Museum of the History of Ukraine, Tsvirkun O.I. , Shydlovskyi P.S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Dudnyk D.V. ,   Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Chymyrys M.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

In order to determine the degree of relatedness of archaeological sites, it is important to study lithic assemblages originated from relatively closed archaeological objects and which can serve as a reference for a comparative analysis of several industries. This article analyses a separate archaeological object - a flint Workshop 1 - against the background of the overall structure of the lithic assemblage of the fourth household unit. The Workshop 1 was discovered during the excavations of the fourth dwelling of the Mezhyrich epigravettian site in 2018-2020. The history of the study of this dwelling and lithic assemblage of the fourth unit, the conditions of detection and the context of the Workshop 1 location, the typological-statistical and technological features of the flint artifacts, obtained as a result of the latest excavations of the fourth dwelling filling, are given. Analysis of the distribution of finds together with stratigraphic observations allow us to assert at least two living surfaces into the dwelling. Planigraphic features of the trench studied in dwelling demonstrate the functional specialization of different parts of the interior space. The study revealed two different areas on both sides of the central part with the remains of the hearth. Cultural remains in the south-western part testify to fur and leather processing operations here, while in the north-eastern part of the trench there is clear evidence of flint knapping operations and the manufacture of tools, which in turn related to leather processing. Data on the spatial distribution of flint products in other dwellings of the Mezhyrich settlement reveal common features in the organization of living space. Such peculiarities of the behaviour of the prehistoric inhabitants require the search for more distant analogies on the mezhyrichian industry sites and among the Upper Palaeolithic population of Eastern Europe in general. Keywords: Upper Palaeolithic, Epigravettian, household unit, workshop, lithic technology.
To the 80th anniversary of Mykhailo Gladkikh (instead of a foreword)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Chymyrys M.V. , Shydlovskyi P.S. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ryzhov S.M. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The current issue of VITA ANTIQUA is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Professor of the Department of Archaeology and Museum Studies, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Doctor of History, well known in Ukraine and abroad specialist in prehistoric archaeology Mykhailo Ivanovych Gladkikh.
Adherencia al tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial
Authors: Pincay Cañarte María
Published: January 2022

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) constituye un importante problema de salud pública, ya que es una enfermedad crónica y asintomática que requiere la adherencia de los pacientes al tratamiento de una manera permanente y sistemática para su control.  El objetivo de este proyecto fue determinar el comportamiento de la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes con hipertensión arterial. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo, sustentado en la revisión bibliográfica de investigaciones de tipo científico, relacionadas con el tema, seleccionándose para la investigación 39 publicados entre 2015 y 2020, entre los cuales están textos, páginas web, artículos de Medline Plus, Clinic Barcelona, Cuídate Plus, SciELO. La técnica utilizada fue la compilación bibliográfica. Los resultados que más destacan están los factores genéticos, socioeconómicos y su influencia negativa en la adherencia al tratamiento, debido al bajo nivel educativo y a la poca disponibilidad económica para cubrir los gastos que requiere el tratamiento; las características de la enfermedad crónica y frecuentemente asintomática  dificulta la toma de conciencia;  el ineficiente seguimiento a los pacientes y los insuficientes conocimientos sobre hipertensión arterial y su terapéutica, por parte de los profesionales, contribuyen a la falta de adherencia al tratamiento hipotensor.
Virus del papiloma humano y factores de riesgos
Authors: Alonso Muñiz Gina Rosa , Palacios Toala Evelin Eliana , Pincay Pin Virginia Esmeralda , Pincay Cañarte María Elena
Published: January 2022

El virus del papiloma humano afecta a cualquier persona sexualmente activa, esta enfermedad es tan común que las personas se pueden contagiar poco después de iniciar su vida sexual. Existen más de 150 tipos de virus, entre los cuales tenemos los de bajo riesgo VPH 6 y 11, y los de alto riesgo VPH 16 y 18. Es un virus que no tiene cura, pero se puede prevenir mediante la educación adecuada.

El propósito del estudio fue determinar los factores de riesgos que influyen en el contagio del virus del papiloma humano. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo analítico no experimental, para la recolección de datos se utilizó instrumentos como la encuesta en el cual se la realizó a 37 mujeres, la encuesta permitió recoger información del conocimiento que tienen sobre el virus del papiloma humano, sus causas, síntomas, transmisión, factores de riesgos y medidas preventivas, además se realizó la entrevista al personal médico calificado. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de la población de estudio tiene conocimiento sobre el virus del papiloma humano, sin embargo, existe un porcentaje significativo que no lo tiene.

A pesar de ser una población con pocos casos de VPH, es necesario educarlos para que tengan conocimiento de la enfermedad.
Hábitos alimenticios en adolescentes de 13 a 19 años en el centro de salud Junín en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Pilay Bravo Luigi Antonio , Zambrano Santos PhD Dr. Roberth Olmedo
Published: January 2022

La investigación se centró en los adolescentes de 13 a 19 años del centro de salud Junín en quienes se evidenció que muestran deficiencias en la práctica de hábitos alimenticos saludables, problemática que se ha acentuado más en tiempos de pandemia por el COVID19. Se estableció como objetivo general identificar los hábitos alimenticios en los adolescentes de 13 a 19 años del centro de salud Junín en tiempos de pandemia, el objeto de estudio fue los hábitos alimenticos. Se determinó como variable independiente: hábitos alimenticios, y variable dependiente: pandemia. El estudio fue descriptivo de cohorte transversal, con la ayuda de los métodos estadísticos se pudo procesar y analizar los datos relacionados con las variables, la población de estudio estuvo conformada por 200 adolescentes de 13 a 19 años de ambos sexos. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que la mayoría de los adolescentes de 13 a 19 años de edad son de género femenino, con el cuestionario se determinó que la alimentación de los adolescentes durante esta pandemia ha sido. Finalmente se concluye que la mayor parte de alimentos que consumieron los adolescentes durante la pandemia son escaso de vitaminas, minerales y proteínas; es necesario que la dieta sea equilibrada para que aporte los nutrientes necesarios para el desarrollo y crecimiento del adolescente.
Factores Socioeconómicos que afectan a los habitantes de Manabí en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Saltos Bazurto Gema Elizabeth , Hernández Castro Mirian Isabel , Galardy Domínguez Yelennis , Bravo Cedeño Irina
Published: January 2022

A causa del COVID-19 la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en diciembre de 2019 declara estado de emergencia sanitaria por la pandemia del coronavirus,  ocasionando complicaciones en la economía de los países afectados por el virus, siendo los más perjudicados los sistemas económicos dependientes de su producción local o de exportaciones. Conllevado a las poblaciones a padecer alteraciones a consecuencias de la inactividad laboral, sumado a esto las medidas de confinamiento establecidas por los gobiernos locales. Actualmente existen al menos 156.077.747 contagios a nivel mundial y unas 3.256.034 defunciones. Por esta razón el objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el impacto socioeconómico producido por la enfermedad del Síndrome Agudo Respiratorio Severo tipo 2 (SARS-CoV-2) en las familias manabitas durante la emergencia sanitaria. A través de este estudio se pudo constatar que las familias Manabitas se vieron afectadas socioeconómicamente por la pandemia, teniendo como factores influyentes la disminución del poder adquisitivo, la falta de ingresos, desempleo, aumento indiscriminado de productos alimenticios y de ciertos productos de bioseguridad. Para el desarrollo de la revisión se realizó un estudio de tipo no experimental, descriptivo-analítico, retrospectivo-prospectivo y bibliográfico. No existieron conflictos de interés. Las fuentes de información se consideran confiables y seguras, las mimas son avaladas por el Ministerio de Salud Pública (MSP) de Ecuador, guardando relación con el tema de estudio y aportando la fundamentación del presente trabajo. El uso de la misma fue con fines informativos y de conocimiento socio-educativo.
COVID-19 Ética e Investigación
Authors: Solórzano Solórzano Sidar Edgardo , Acuña Acebo Mercedes del Rosario , Delgado Bernal Doris Susana , Bravo Bonoso Delia Georgina
Published: January 2022

La crisis sanitaria motivada por la COVID-19 hace necesaria la puesta en marcha, con celeridad, de investigaciones encaminadas a generar evidencias científicas que incidan en el control de sus devastadores efectos. Desde la aparición del primer caso contagiado por el SARS-Cov-2, la pandemia ha experimentado un ascenso en el número de casos casi incontrolable. La producción científica juega un papel clave en la lucha por este necesario control y erradicación. El número de artículos que se produce diariamente desde los inicios sobrepasan los miles a nivel internacional y las editoriales y bases de datos han puesto su mayor esfuerzo para que estas contribuciones tengan la debida prioridad y visibilidad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar la producción científica publicadas en revistas indexadas y no indexadas de orden regional e internacional donde se evidencie la gestión ética y calidad investigativa. Materiales y métodos, es un estudio es de tipo observacional, descriptivo, bibliométrico, en artículos sobre COVID-19en base a su ética e investigacion, publicados en el periodo enero-2020 a mayo de 2021. Se obtuvo un resultado significativo, el 100 % de los artículos presentó autoría múltiple. Se reportaron 99 autores, de ellos, el 85,85 % de procedencia Internacional; y 14,15% autorías nacionales. Conclusiones: existe una baja producción científica sobre el tema abarcado a nivel Nacional.
La automedicación y las consecuencias en la resistencia a antimicrobianos en la población portovejense
Authors: Lucas Arteaga Karen Monserrate , Alcívar Loor Génessis Daniela , Alfonzo Alcívar Carla Cristina , Fonseca Liermo Jonathan
Published: January 2022

Actualmente, la automedicación es un enigma para el sistema de salud y sus miembros profesionales, debido a que su origen y resolución son complicados, al igual que los beneficios y perjuicios de donde de esta práctica diaria emergen. Objetivo: determinar las características y comportamientos que llevan a los usuarios hacia la automedicación para concientización propia de los lectores del presente artículo. Materiales y métodos: Estudio no experimental de tipo descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal, observacional y bibliográfico, aplicando una encuesta durante el período mayo – septiembre de 2020. La selección de la población fue por muestreo sistemático. Participaron 60 usuarios de la ciudad de Portoviejo, Ecuador. Resultados: El 70% mujeres y 30% hombres. El 40%. 25 – 31 años adultos jóvenes, 35% del rango de edad entre 18 – 24 años y por último el límite de 32 años en adelante 25%. El 70% asume haber consumido medicamentos estos últimos meses. El tipo de medicamentos que se consume frecuentemente son los analgésicos (diclofenaco, paracetamol) 75%, antinflamatorios (ibuprofeno) 20% y antibióticos (Amoxicilina, ciprofloxacino, cefalexina, azitromicina) 5%. La frecuencia de consumo de antimicrobianos es 82% de al menos una vez al mes, 11% de 2 o 3 veces por semana y todos los días 7%. El 45% se automedican por los motivos de que cuentan con escaso tiempo para ir al médico, 33% para dificultad del acceso al servicio de salud 22% para una existencia de mala calidad para atención al servicio de salud. Para el 92% no es seguro automedicarse. El 80% menciona que los antimicrobianos si producen resistencia. En el 60% revelan que cuando sienten que presentan síntomas de malestar, Si acude al médico. El 64% consideró que no continuará automedicándose. El 78% si acostumbran leer los insertos que hay dentro de las cajas de los productos médicos, 22% no.

El 53% reveló que recomienda medicación a otra persona o familiar y 47% personas no. Y para el 100% automedicarse si es dañino para la salud. Conclusiones: Existe un alto porcentaje de recomendación de medicamentos hacia otras personas y de frecuente consumo, los analgésicos.
La homofobia y su influencia negativa en la salud mental
Authors: Adrián Puya Anny Salome , García Rodríguez Reynier , Álvarez Moreira María José , García Intriago Ana Paula
Published: January 2022

La homofobia es y ha sido una de las problemáticas más comunes alrededor del mundo. Por esta razón el objetivo del artículo es concientizar a la sociedad en torno a la lucha contra la homofobia promoviendo el respeto hacia todas las personas sin importar su género o su orientación sexual.

La homofobia se ve representada a través de actitudes y comportamientos discriminatorios en contra de la comunidad LGBTI, estas conductas tienen un efecto directo en esta comunidad ya que la mayoría de estos son rechazados y marginados, violentando sus derechos.

Se realizó un estudio de carácter descriptivo y de corte longitudinal, en el que se aplicó una encuesta de 10 preguntas a una muestra de 50 personas con el fin de comprender el conocimiento de la sociedad relacionado al tema de la homosexualidad y homofobia. Con los resultados se evidencio que a pesar que la mayoría tiene conocimiento sobre este tema no se absuelve a las personas de sufrir bullying por tener una orientación sexual diferente.

Las personas que han sufrido de ataques homofóbicos tienen problemas al desarrollarse socialmente, sentimentalmente y sexualmente, también tienden a tener adicciones a sustancias ilegales, a aceptar maltratos, burlas y ofensas debido a su baja autoestima, muchas han terminado en el suicidio debido a la discriminación.  Por esta razón se debe fomentar el respeto y la tolerancia en todos los espacios, desde el hogar, planteles educativos y laborales promoviendo los derechos de todas las personas sin distinción.
Los adolescentes y la educación en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos
Authors: Gutiérrez Izurieta Breeskin Natali , Loor Bravo José Leonel , Fonseca Liermo Leyra Adriana , Molina Santos Ana Maria
Published: January 2022

La investigación sobre embarazo precoz y educación en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en adolescentes surge ante el carente o nulo conocimiento que poseen los adolescentes en salud sexual y reproductiva, cuyos aspectos son: enfermedades transmisión sexual, métodos anticonceptivos, planificación familiar, orientación sexual, entre otros aspectos, incluyendo los factores emocionales. Es por ésta problemática y la necesidad de promover para la salud y bienestar de los adolescentes con intención de colaborar a que vivan una vida digna y estable hemos desarrollado este artículo, para acrecentar la importancia de enseñar en SSR, tomar medidas para prevenir las ETS, planificación familiar y métodos anticonceptivos con intención de que disminuya la cantidad de embarazos precoces y que la información que se les facilite sea de impacto en los adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue: Educar a los adolescentes en torno a la prevención de embarazo precoz. Es un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado durante el semestre mayo-septiembre de 2020, con una muestra de 30 personas comprendidas entre 15 y 20 años de edad, todos dieron el consentimiento informado. Como resultado importante se logró identificar una minoría con escaso conocimiento en SSR. Se concluyó que es necesario que se implementen medidas para que los adolescentes tengan más facilidad al acceder a información sobre SSR y métodos de prevención para relaciones sexuales seguras. El hecho de que no lo consideren correcto a la edad de ellos, no significa que no exista curiosidad y lo puedan intentar sin prevenirse para las consecuencias.
Effectiveness of Public Spending before and during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Assenova Kamelia
Published: January 2022

The pandemic of COVID-19 influences all sectors of the economy. It caused decreasing in produced Gross domestic product (GDP) and higher unemployment. As it is known, to overcome this negative tendency, it is possible to put in practice monetary and fiscal instruments. During the pandemic, the government tried to slow down negative economic results through public spending. With them, the government looks to be increased aggregate demand in the economy and as a result-GDP raises and unemployment reduces. The research is based on created original model for testing the impact of total public spending, capital, salary, social insurance and care, for maintenance by a consolidated fiscal program on the value of GDP. The changes of GDP measure the effectiveness of public spending. The period of research is before and during the COVID-19 crisis (2019-2020) in the case of Bulgaria. Before the pandemic the analysis shows coefficient of determination for capital spending is more significant compare with all other types of public expenditure and these cost predetermine economic growth. During the pandemic of COVID-19 public spending has used as the main instrument to overcome the negative results for the economy. For this period it found an extremely strong impact of labor costs and social care expenditure on aggregate demand. They bring more positive results to be solved health issues, but not for faster recovery of the economy.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ОСОБИСТІСНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ СТУДЕНТІВ 1-3 КУРСІВ ВИЩОГО НАВЧАЛЬНОГО МЕДИЧНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ЗІ СТАНАМИ ПСИХІЧНОГО ВИСНАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Єфіменко Сергій
Published: January 2022

Мета дослідження: виявити характеристики особистісного профілю студентів 1-3 курсів вищого навчального медичного закладу зі станами психічного виснаження, як підґрунтя для системи їх комплексної корекції.Матеріали та методи. Для вирішення поставленої мети за умов надання інформованої згоди у сесійний період було обстежено 770 студентів Запорізького державного медичного університету (Запоріжжя, Україна), що навчались на різних курсах та факультетах закладу. Серед них для подальшого клініко-анамнестичного, клініко-патопсихологічного, клініко-психопатологічного та психодіагностичного дослідженьбуло відібрано 324 студенти.Результати та їх обговорення. Було виявлено, що ознаки психічного виснаження демонструють 175 студентів (54,0% опитаних), з них була сформована група дослідження (ГД), інші 149 (46,0%) студентів, без діагностично-значущих ознак психічного виснаження, були віднесені до групи порівняння (ГП). Для студентів ГД були характерні (p<0,05) високі показники за субшкалами: «Невротичність» (142 (81,1%) студентів ГД та 68 (45,6%) студентів ГП); «Спонтанна агресія» (85 (48,6%) студентів ГД та 37 (24,8%) студентів ГП); «Депресивність» (110 (62,8%) студентів ГД та 33 (18,9%) сту-денти ГП); «Роздратованість» (114 (65,1%) студентів ГД та 55 (36,9%) студентів ГП); «Реактивна агресивність» (60 (34,3%) студентів ГД та 30 (20,1%) студентів ГП); «Сором’язливість» (89 (50,9%) студентів ГД та 35 (23,5%) студентів ГП); «Відкритість» (82 (46,9%) студенти ГД та 43 (28,9%) студентів ГП); «Емоційна лабільність» ( 115 (65,7%) студентів ГД та 39 (26,2%) студентів ГП).Висновки. До предиспозиційних характерологічних особливостей студентів медичного університету зі станами психічного виснаження належать високі показники невротизації із психосоматичними порушеннями, наявність депресивного реагування, анксіогенні труднощі у встановлені соціальних контактів, і, як наслідок, інтровертованість та уникання тривалої комунікації з оточуючими, неврівноваженість емоційного стану зі зниженням порогу реагування.
Societal Impacts of Cyber Security Assets of Project ECHO
Authors: Ruoslahti Harri , Davis Bríd
Published: January 2022

Solutions on both consumer and state levels have become increasingly vulnerable to sophisticated cyberattacks by e.g. malware, phishing, machine learning and artificial intelligence. As the adoption and integration of information technologies are increasing and solutions are developing, the need to invest in cyber-security is at an all-time high. Investment in cybersecurity is a chief priority within the European Union, and project ECHO is a one initiative that put emphasis on devising, elaborating, implementing and enhancing a series of technological solutions (assets) to counteract cyber-attacks. The research problem of this study is what societal impacts do the ECHO assets have as product, as knowledge use, and as benefits to society. The literature review includes theory and practice from academic papers, EU innovation project and professional reports, and some ECHO project workflows. Relevant academic theoretical approaches that provide a basis for this task are: e-skills and training, Organisational Learning (OL), Societal Impact (SI), Societal Impact Assessment (SIA). This is a qualitative pilot study that evaluates the usefulness of employing a Product/ Knowledge/ Benefit Societal Impact framework to assessment of societal impacts. Data collection involved qualitative participatory observation of a co-creative expert hackathon workshop. This pilot study shows that the methodology path, where societal impact of ICT and AI solutions (e.g. the ECHO assets) are examined as these three elements (product, knowledge use, societal benefit). This pilot study serves as a step to validate this path and design and select practical, rigorous and relevant quantitative methodology to further the understanding of both societal impact assessment of cyber, e-, and AI-based solutions and services. To incorporate societal impacts with cyber and e-skills this study recommends developing and refining actual key performance indicators (KPI) to provide a basis for rigorous and relevant qualitative and quantitative questionnaire based inquiry of cyber, e-, and AI-based solutions and services.
The use of a tablet-based app for investigating the influence of autistic and ADHD traits on performance in a complex drawing task
Authors: Savickaite S. , Morrison C. , Lux E. , Delafield-Butt J. , Simmons D. R.
Published: January 2022

This paper describes a smart tablet-based drawing app to digitally record participants’ engagement with the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure (ROCF) task, a well-characterised perceptual memory task that assesses local and global memory. Digitisation of the tasks allows for improved ecological validity, especially in children attracted to tablet devices. Further, digital translation of the tasks affords new measures, including accuracy and computation of the fine motor control kinematics employed to carry out the drawing Here, we report a feasibility study to test the relationship between two neurodevelopmental conditions: autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The smart tablet app was employed with 39 adult participants (18-35) characterised for autistic and ADHD traits, and scored using the ROCF perceptual and organisational scoring systems. Trait scores and conditions were predictor variables in linear regression models. Positive correlations were found between the attention-to-detail, attention-switching and communication subscales of the autistic trait questionnaire and organisational scores on the ROCF task. These findings suggest that autistic traits might be linked to differential performance on the ROCF task. Novelty and future applications of the app are discussed.
Chemical and chemoenzymatic routes to bridged homoarabinofuranosylpyrimidines: Bicyclic AZT analogues
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Maity Jyotirmoy , Kumar Banty , Kumar Sumit , Prasad Ashok K
Published: January 2022

Conformationally restricted diastereomeric homoarabinofuranosylpyrimidines (AZT analogue), i.e., (5′R)-3′-azido-3′-deoxy-2′-O,5′-C-bridged-β-ᴅ-homoarabinofuranosylthymine and -uracil had been synthesized starting from diacetone ᴅ-glucofuranose following chemoenzymatic and chemical routes in 34–35% and 24–25% overall yields, respectively. The quantitative and diastereoselective acetylation of primary hydroxy over two secondary hydroxy groups present in the key nucleoside precursor was mediated with Lipozyme® TL IM in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran following a chemoenzymatic pathway. Whereas, the protection of the primary hydroxy over the lone secondary hydroxy group in the key azido sugar precursor was achieved using bulky tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPS-Cl) in pyridine in 92% yield following a chemical synthetic pathway. The chemoenzymatic method was found to be superior over the chemical method in respect of the number of synthetic steps and overall yield of the final product.
Theoretical foundations of constitutional consolidation of the principles of social state and law
Authors: Lutskyi Roman P. , Zvarych Roman V. , Skomorovskyi Vitalii B. , Korytko Liliia Y. , Oliynyk Olga B.
Published: January 2022

The authors of this article analysed doctrinal provisions, as well as Ukrainian constitutional legal practice. The social component of the system of functions of the modern state was studied. The present article analyses the activities of states where an intellectual, political, and practical breakthrough was made in solving the problem of state functions in the context of socio-economic reform. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the implementation of social activities of the Ukrainian state. The methodological framework of this study includes the main general scientific methods, namely socio-economic methods and techniques of the empirical level of cognition, the method of systematic analysis of numerous theoretical provisions on positive law, historical and statistical methods, the method of comparisons and analogies, generalisation methods, an analytical review of the available scientific publications on the subject under study. Furthermore, scientific methods in the field of legal science were also employed, such as normative-logical, comparative legal, historical legal. It was concluded that a social state is a state whose policy has a priority social orientation, which is expressed in the appropriate service of civil society by the state, the creation of necessary and sufficient conditions for the realisation of economic, social, and cultural human rights, the guarantee of its social protection and social security, based on the socio-economic capabilities of the state based on the principles of justice, proportionality, and a harmonious combination (balance) of public and human interests
The order of property realisation in bankruptcy (insolvency) procedure under the law of Ukraine and Germany
Authors: Sviatotskyi Oleksandr D. , Poliakov Rodion B.
Published: January 2022

The article represents a comparative legal study of the specifics of the order of debtor's property realisation in the bankruptcy procedure under the law of Ukraine and Germany through the application of hermeneutic (used in accessing the essence of the legal framework and judicial practice); axiological (in determining the evaluative base) along with phenomenological (and the nature of the phenomena); systematic (modeling of the functioning systems) methodological toolkit. The authors emphasise the importance of legal provisions governing the sale of the debtor's property, due to the natural proximity of this stage of the competitive process to the financial component, which, in turn, is inevitably associated with various abuses. An electronic trading system had been recently introduced in Ukraine, on which therefore many hopes and expectations were relied upon. However, the electronic trading system did not cope with tasks set, and many new problems were added to the old ones. The article states that the existence of problematic issues in the procedure of bankrupt property realisation is confirmed, in particular, by the court practice. However, judicial practice in itself often becomes a source of problems. The article pays special attention to the German legislation, which uses a radically opposite model of property sale in insolvency proceedings. The authors justifiably propose to make certain changes to the Ukrainian legislation, by using the positive experience of Germany. As a result of a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Ukraine and Germany, the authors provide ways of solving the raised issues in the article. The implementation of the recommendations submitted within this comparative-legal study should improve the quality of bankruptcy proceedings, reduce the number of abuses by insolvency trustees, as well as protect the rights and property interests of competitive creditors and creditors with the right of separate satisfaction
Ibn Taymiyyah and his fatwas on forbidden (haram) and permissible (halal) issues
Authors: Maevskaya Lyudmila B. , Aga Khaisam Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Recently, the study of the legacy of a medieval religious scholar Ibn Taymiyyah, who lived in Syria at the turn of 14th century, has become particularly relevant due to the growing activity of various radical groups. Notably, some parts of his teachings became the foundation of the ideology of various modern extremist sects such as Wahhabism. However, his answers to religious questions regarding the forbidden (haram) and the permitted (halal) remain understudied. Ibn Taymiyyah's ideas contradicts the unanimous conclusion of Islamic theologians on more than 60 issues. His opinion on certain issues provoked lively discussions to the point of even forbidding him to make conclusions on certain religious issues. In addition, his belonging to the Hanbali madhhab in Islam is questionable. Another problem of the study is its contradiction to the traditional Islamic concept of God. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the ideas of Ibn Taymiyyah on some issues of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), to compare his views with the opinions of Islamic theologians and to define erroneous ideas about jurisprudence. In this study, the main approach was to study the works of Ibn Taymiyyah and compare them with the works of Islamic theologians, representatives of different madhhabs. It was found that a certain number of religious and legal opinions of this religious scholar in matters of halal and haram contradict the legal norms of the vast majority of Muslims. This study proves that the teachings of Ibn Taymiyyah contradict the Islamic concept of God and religious and legal practice