bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Petrogenesis of early Paleozoic I-type granitoids in the Longshoushan and implications for the tectonic affinity and evolution of the southwestern Alxa Block
Authors: Zeng Renyu , Su Hui , Allen Mark B. , Shi Haiyan , Du Houfa , Zhang Chenguang , Yan Jie
Published: February 2025

Abstract. In the Paleozoic, the Alxa Block was situated between the Central Asian Orogenic Belt and the North Qilian Orogenic Belt, and it experienced intense magmatic activity. Thus, the Alxa Block is an important area for understanding the tectonic framework and evolution of these two orogenic belts. However, there has long been debate regarding the tectonic affinity and tectonic evolution of the Longshoushan, located in the southwestern margin of the Alxa Block, during the Paleozoic. In this study, we present zircon U–Pb ages, whole-rock major and trace elements, and Hf isotopic data for the granitoids from the east of the Longshoushan to investigate these issues. Bulk-rock analyses show that these granitoids are weakly peraluminous, with high SiO2 and K2O but low MgO, TFe2O3, and P2O5. They are also characterized by enrichment in LREE and LILE, depletion in HREE and HFSE, and a large range of εHf(t) values (monzogranite: −0.3 to −16.2; K-feldspar granite: 3.5 to −7.7). These geochemical features indicate that these granitoids are highly fractionated I-type granites, which were formed by crust- and mantle-derived magma mixing. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating constrains the monzogranite and K-feldspar granite formed at 440.8 ± 2.1 Ma and 439.4 ± 2.0 Ma, respectively. Combining these results with previous chronological data, the geochronology framework of Paleozoic magmatic events in the Longshoushan is consistent with the North Qilian Orogenic Belt to the south but significantly differs from other parts of the Alxa Block and the Central Asian Orogenic Belt to the north. This result indicates that the Longshoushan was primarily influenced by the North Qilian Orogenic Belt during the early Paleozoic. Integrated with previous studies, a three-stage tectonic model is proposed of early Paleozoic accretion and arc magmatism leading to collision in the Longshoushan: (1) arc magmatism on an active continental margin with the northward subduction of the North Qilian back-arc basins (NQ bab; 460–445 Ma); (2) magmatic rocks, dominated by I-type granites, forming in a continent–continent collision setting, with significant crustal thickening interpreted as resulting from compressional stress and/or magmatic additions (445–435 Ma); (3) the development of abundant A-type granites and mafic dikes in response to extension, supported by a change in trace element chemistry indicating crustal thinning at this stage (435–410 Ma). This sequence of events and their timings is similar to other parts of the Central China Orogenic Belt and requires either a coincidence of several oceanic plates closing at the same time or an along-strike repetition of the same system.
On the Potential of Aerodynamic Pressure Measurements for Structural Damage Detection
Authors: Franz Philip Imanuel , Abdallah Imad , Duthé Gregory , Deparday Julien , Jafarabadi Ali , Popp Alexander , Barber Sarah , Chatzi Eleni
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This study investigates the potential of using aerodynamic pressure time series measurements to detect structural damage in elastic, aerodynamically loaded structures. Our work is motivated by the increase in the dimensions of modern wind turbine blade designs, whose complex behavior necessitates the adoption of improved simulation and structural monitoring solutions. In refining the tracking of aerodynamic interactions and their effects on such structures, we propose to exploit aerodynamic pressure measurements, available from a novel, cost-effective and non-intrusive sensing system, for structural damage assessment on wind turbine blades. This study is based on a series of wind tunnel experiments on a NACA 633418 airfoil. The airfoil is mounted on a vertically oscillating cantilever beam with structural damage introduced in form of a crack by gradually sawing the cantilever beam close to its support. The pressure distribution on the airfoil is measured under diverse configurations of inflow conditions and structural states, including different angles of attack, wind velocities, heaving frequencies, and crack lengths. We further propose an algorithm, relying on convolutional neural networks, for damage detection and rating based on the monitored signals. Analysis of the dynamics of the system using reference acceleration measurements and a finite element model and application of the suggested method on the experimental data indicate that aerodynamic pressure measurements on airfoils can indeed be used as an indirect approach for damage detection and severity classification on elastic, beam-like structures in mildly turbulent environments.
Road Train Detection and Decision Support Systems for Automated Vehicles Using Deep Learning
Authors:   , Wang Long
Published: February 2025

This research addresses the challenge of real-time object detection and decision-making for autonomous driving in environments with large vehicles like road trains. The study demonstrates that YOLOv8s outperforms YOLOv5s in detecting such vehicles, improving accuracy and system reliability. A decision-making framework integrating object detection, lane detection, and LiDAR was developed, ensuring safe manoeuvring in dynamic conditions. Performance was evaluated through scenario-based testing, highlighting strengths and limitations. While real-time constraints influenced model selection, the system effectively balanced accuracy and efficiency. The findings contribute to advancing autonomous vehicle perception and decision-making, with potential for further optimization in future research.
THE HUMAN IN THE ARTISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF SCIENCE FICTION
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shkurov Ye.V.
Published: February 2025

This article presents a exploration of the anthropological dimensions of science fiction, analysing how the genre serves as a speculative space for examining human identity, values, ethics, and morality. The study focuses on how science fiction operates both as a mirror of contemporary societal concerns and a lens for reimagining human existence in light of future possibilities. Using interdisciplinary methodologies that draw on literary criticism, anthropology, and philosophy, the research considers the works of Stanisław Lem, highlighting how the genre engages with philosophical inquiries into human identity, consciousness, and moral dilemmas. Through an analysis of defamiliarisation techniques and the portrayal of non-human entities, the paper demonstrates how science fiction offers critical reflections on human nature amidst technological and ecological transformations. Ultimately, the genre’s ability to balance themes of change and constancy contributes to its unique role in broader philosophical and anthropological discourse, allowing for a profound exploration of what it means to be human in an ever-evolving world.
EPISTOLARY OF TURKOLOGISTS AND RUSSIANISTS IN LINGUISTIC SOURCE STUDIES AND HISTORICAL-CULTURAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tuimebayev Zh.K. , Iskendir A.A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2025

The article presents a review of works on linguistic source studies and analyses the epistolary genre of Turkologists and Russianists considering historical and cultural studies. The authors emphasise that the epistolary heritage of scholars is the major object of research, which allows to characterise the personality of Turkologists, Slavists and Russianists as addressees and addressers. The correspondence of scholars is a form of written communication that has not only documentary but also linguistic value, since the peculiarities of linguistic consciousness, communicative intentions, scientific and cultural traditions of the era are reflected in it. The article presents a brief overview of the state of a relatively new direction in linguistics as linguistic source studies and points out Kazakh researchers of this direction.
In the linguistic source studies aspect, the epistolary heritage of philologists is a unique source of authentic linguistic texts that gives the opportunity to see the evolution of lexicon, grammar, stylistics and genre texts of written speech. Of particular interest are the works of prominent Turkologists, Slavists and Russianists, whose scientific activity was realted to Kazakhstan. The author's individual style is traced in them, and the historical and cultural context of the analysed period reveals the social and linguistic aspects of correspondence. Letters not only form the means of information transfer, but also influence the public sentiment, reflexive and socio-cultural attitudes of the time. The study of epistolary heritage from the perspective of linguistic source studies enables us to characterise the historical, cultural and scientific paradigm of the period of correspondence of the authors.
Pistas para restablecer la confianza en el periodismo: perspectiva de audiencias y profesionales en Chile
Authors: Gajardo Constanza , Mellado Claudia
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina cómo las expectativas de las audiencias para recuperar la confianza en el periodismo se alinean (o no) con las de los periodistas. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 30 periodistas y 64 usuarios de noticias en Santiago de Chile. Los hallazgos revelan que, aunque ambos grupos coinciden en reconocer que la confianza en los medios ha disminuido significativamente y ello afecta de manera negativa la recepción de la información, existen diferencias notables en las razones que explican esta desconfianza y en las soluciones propuestas para revertirla. Primero, se destaca una diferencia clave en la conceptualización de la confianza: mientras que los periodistas se centran en la adhesión a las normas tradicionales de independencia y objetividad, las audiencias valoran más atributos humanos como la honestidad, la transparencia y la cercanía emocional. Segundo, las soluciones propuestas para restaurar la confianza también varían. Los periodistas abogan por mejorar la calidad de la información y reforzar la ética profesional, mientras que las audiencias, por su parte, sugieren un enfoque más interactivo, que incluya una mayor transparencia y una comunicación bidireccional más efectiva. Finalmente, el estudio aborda el papel de las nuevas tecnologías en la construcción de la confianza. Los periodistas tienden a ver en las redes sociales y en los algoritmos una causa del aumento de la desconfianza, debido a la difusión de información errónea y la polarización. Sin embargo, las audiencias muestran una percepción menos negativa de estas tecnologías, y en algunos casos, las consideran herramientas valiosas que facilitan el acceso a una diversidad de fuentes informativas que les permiten formar su propio criterio.
La serialización del documental como estrategia de innovación en las plataformas de streaming españolas: cartografía y tendencias dominantes (2016-2024)
Authors: Lomas-Martínez Santiago , Higueras-Ruiz María-José , Martín-García Teresa , Marcos-Ramos María
Published: February 2025

Durante la última década han proliferado en España diversas plataformas audiovisuales que han alterado el panorama televisivo tradicional ofreciendo innovadores contenidos originales y desafiando las dinámicas de producción, distribución y recepción convencionales. Frente a la tendencia académica de analizar sus series de ficción, este artículo investiga las series documentales producidas por las cuatro plataformas que más títulos han generado de este tipo de obra audiovisual: Netflix, Movistar Plus+, Max y Prime Video. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la serialización del documental es una estrategia de innovación en un mercado televisivo saturado. Para estudiar la producción existente, a falta de una base de datos oficial, se ha elaborado un catálogo que cartografía este ámbito. Se obtiene la cifra de 127 series documentales producidas entre marzo de 2016 y junio de 2024. El análisis evidencia falta de reflexión y consistencia en la utilización del concepto «documental» o la idea de originalidad por parte de algunas plataformas, así como información incompleta en los metadatos que ofrecen. La cuantificación de datos demuestra que desde 2020 la producción anual de series documentales ha aumentado considerablemente, pues se consolida como una línea de producción atractiva para plataformas y audiencias. También se detecta que la serialidad suele darse con pocas entregas, normalmente entre dos y cuatro capítulos, y que las series suelen presentar temáticas recurrentes, como deporte o crímenes reales, mediante las que algunas plataformas, como Prime Video y Netflix o Max, tratan de diferenciarse del resto. Finalmente, desde una perspectiva de género, respecto a las mujeres directoras que firman estas series, se obtienen cifras bajas sobre la inclusión de creadoras en dicho terreno audiovisual.
PHENOTYPIC FEATURES OF SHEEP OF MUTTON-WOOL AND COAT-MUTTON PRODUCTIVITY DIRECTIONS OF BELARUSIAN SELECTION
Authors:   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding, Semchenko S.V. , Herman Yu.I. ,   Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Animal Breeding
Published: February 2025

Currently, the development of the sheep industry is becoming very important, as the demand for meat and wool on the world market is constantly growing. In this regard, it is necessary to improve the breeding qualities of animals and methods of their assessment while simultaneously increasing the quality of products received from sheep of different productivity directions. The article presents research materials aimed at studying the phenotypic characteristics of sheep in the mutton-wool and coat-mutton directions of productivity of Belarusian breeding. The data obtained in the course of research on the phenotypic and productive indicators of sheep of mutton-wool and coat-mutton breeds of Belarusian breeding are proposed for practical use as a starting point for improving the effectiveness of breeding work.
RELATIONSHIP OF COMPLEX GENOTYPES FOR DGAT1, GH, PRL AND BLG GENES WITH INDICATORS OF MILK PERFORMANCE IN BELARUSIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE COWS
Authors:   Grodno State Agricultural University, Mikhaljuk A.N. , Tanana L.A. ,   Grodno State Agricultural University
Published: February 2025

When assessing the associated effect of the genotype complex for the DGAT1, GH, PRL and BLG genes in terms of milk performance indicators in cows of the Belarusian black-and-white breed, it was found that by weight and the amount of milk fat in milk, in most cases, the highest indicators were obtained with the complex of genotypes for the DGAT1ККGHLLPRLAABLGAB genes. It was found that in animals of all gene genotype complexes over three lactations, medium and high positive correlations were identified between milk yield and the amount of milk fat in milk, milk yield and the amount of milk protein in milk, as well as between the amount of milk fat and the amount of milk protein in milk. As for the relationship between other indicators of milk productivity, in particular, between milk yield and fat percentage, milk yield and protein percentage, as well as between fat percentage and protein percentage, the correlations varied depending on the complex of genotypes and lactation number, and ranged from high positive to high negative values (r=0.80…–0.83).
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN CHILDREN WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Bataeva E. P. , Znamenskaya T. E. , Baldynyuk O. V. , Kalinina L. R.
Published: February 2025

The article presents data from scientific publications indexed in the PubMed and Web of Science databases reflecting the pathophysiological and clinical features of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus, which is increasingly common in real clinical practice, has a stable upward trend in parallel with an increase in the number of patients with diabetes, the appearance of its new aggressive phenotypes, an increase in the number of risk factors for CKD, such as obesity, low birth weight, hyperlipidemia etc.. The level of early diagnosis of nephropathy remains an unresolved issue, primarily due to the imperfection of diagnostic criteria, which subsequently leads to progressive loss of renal functions. The solution to the problem lies in the interdisciplinary activity of specialists, the search for new optimal and effective models for the diagnosis and management of patients with diabetes mellitus.
ROLE OF IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β CYTOKINES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Andreeva E. V. , Miromanova N. A.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL- 4, IL-10 and TGF-β in children with rotavirus infection.

Materials and methods. The study analyzed 46 cases of hospitalized rotavirus infection in children aged 6 to 59 months (average age 23 months [16; 34]) in the early period of the disease. Serum cytokine levels (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β1) were measured in all children using flow fluorimeter. The results were processed using software IBM SPSS Statistics 26.

Results. In the group of children with rotavirus infection, a statistically significant increase in the level of the studied cytokines IL-4, IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-γ, and TGF-β1 was detected compared to the control group. According to the results, the cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 turned out to be the most informative for the diagnosis of rotavirus infection.

Conclusions. It has been established that the determination of serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ can be used as an additional diagnostic criterion for rotavirus gastroenteritis.
SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS: A SAFETY ISSUE (SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)
Authors: Shnayder N. A. , Makarov E. A. , Kidyaeva A. V. , Grechkina V. V. , Petrova M. M. , Nasyrova R. F.
Published: February 2025

The authors searched, analyzed and systematized the results of domestic and foreign studies of SSRI-induced QT prolongation and the risk of Torsades de Pointes (full-text versions of original articles, clinical cases, systemic reviews, meta-analyses, Cochrane reviews) in Russian and English languages available in bibliographic databases (e-LIBRARY, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ClinicalKeys, OxfordPress, Google Scholar, MedCredit, DrugBank, PharmGKB) to update the knowledge of practicing neurologists, cardiologists, clinical pharmacologists and general practitioners (physicians, pediatricians) about the possibility of predicting and preventing life-threatening cardiac adverse reactions. From the obtained results it can be judged that escitalopram and citalopram have a potentially high risk. Also, some studies show significantly affects the QT interval at therapeutic and toxic doses of sertraline. The safety was demonstrated by fluvoxamine and fluoxetine. Studies of these SSRIs didn’t show a statistically significant increase the QT interval.
Market Penetration Strategies for Amul Organic Products in Nagpur: A Consumer and Retailer-Centric Approach
Authors: Jaipal Dhobale
Published: February 2025

The growing consumer demand for organic food products in India has prompted major FMCG players to expand into this segment. Amul, a leading dairy and food cooperative, has introduced a range of organic products. This study investigates market penetration strategies for Amul’s organic products in Nagpur, focusing on retailer adoption and consumer preferences. A combination of primary research through surveys and secondary research on market trends was conducted. Key findings indicate that while awareness about Amul’s organic products remains low, competitive pricing and brand trust position Amul favorably in the organic food market.
AI in Talent Acquisition - Redefining Recruitment and HR Practices
Authors: Chetana M R, Bharath R
Published: February 2025

In today’s digital Era with rapid proliferation of artificial intelligence, the organisation are slowly adopting to the new mechanism in the recruitment process which offers and improvement in efficiency, accuracy and inclusivity. The study aims to analyse the perceived benefit and challenges of AI in talent acquisitions. Study deployed primary method to collect the data from 46 HR professionals by interview them. Research revealed that there is a noteworthy reduction in the time taken to fill the position from 4.05 weeks to 2.96 weeks post implementation of AI, additionally there is a strong perfect for co - relation r= 0.859 was found between the use of Artificial Intelligence in the recruitment and job satisfaction among the HR professionals. The finding highlights the transformative role of AI in enhancing recruitment efficiency and job satisfaction by highlighting ethical consideration to leverage AI technology in talent acquisition.
GUIA FOTOGRÁFICO DE CAMPO COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE LIQUENS NO INTERIOR DO MUNICÍPIO DE SERTÃO - RS
Authors: Laísa Pereira  , Maria Cláudia Melo Pacheco de Medeiros
Published: February 2025

Os liquens são associações simbióticas entre fungos e algas. Esses organismos constituem um grupo muito diverso, e podem ser classificados de acordo com a sua forma de crescimento, sendo os principais tipos os fruticosos, foliosos e crostosos. Há uma grande preocupação com o ensino tradicional de ciências, que muitas vezes se baseia na memorização de fatos e fórmulas sem proporcionar uma compreensão profunda e uma conexão significativa com o assunto. O ensino básico de ciências que compreende o ensino médio tem visado agregar diferentes abordagens pedagógicas no processo educacional, visando instigar os sujeitos envolvidos, levando-os ao processo de construção do conhecimento para que efetivamente ocorra a aprendizagem. Deste modo, o presente estudo tem, como objetivo geral, analisar se e como a utilização de um guia de campo sobre os liquens pode melhorar a compreensão e o interesse dos estudantes no ensino da biologia desse grupo de organismos. A metodologia empregada envolveu diferentes fontes bibliográficas, como teses e dissertações acadêmicas, artigos científicos, revistas de divulgação científica entre outros. Além disso, foi utilizado também, como recurso didático diferencial, um guia fotográfico de campo resultante de um trabalho de conclusão de curso anterior sobre a amostragem da comunidade de liquens. As atividades desenvolvidas aconteceram em sequência didática contendo três etapas. A partir dos resultados obtidos neste estudo, conclui-se que a sequência didática envolvendo aula teórica e aula prática de campo, com auxílio de guia ilustrado, foi uma experiência positiva no processo ensino-aprendizagem sobre os liquens, nas duas turmas em que foi aplicada.
Gorillaz y la hibridación mediática en la música popular contemporánea: redefinir los límites del storytelling a través de la construcción de imaginarios
Authors: Pérez-Ordóñez Cristina , Torres-Martín José Luis , Castro-Martínez Andrea
Published: February 2025

La banda virtual Gorillaz constituye uno de los ejemplos más paradigmáticos en la industria musical actual. Conjugando el proyecto musical con el visual, sus creadores, el músico Damon Alban y el artista Jamie Hewlett, han incorporado las innovaciones y tecnologías de la imagen para desarrollar una sólida trayectoria en el panorama musical contemporáneo. En 2023, lanzaron su último trabajo, Cracker Island, en el que aplican las potencialidades narrativas y de construcción de identidad de las redes sociales a su particular relato. Como sucediera con anteriores trabajos, para este disco han creado un storytelling que salta del mundo virtual al físico, lo que le confiere un carácter transmedia e híbrido. Esta investigación analiza tal relato y sus recursos visuales y simbólicos con los que la banda amplía y consolida su singular imaginario. Se ha realizado un diseño metodológico que combina la revisión documental y el análisis narrativo y visual que se aplica a diversas piezas desarrolladas para la promoción del álbum. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de un storytelling y de un universo visual único que conecta con las audiencias y se convierten en elementos centrales del proyecto transmedia Cracker Island, ampliando los límites del álbum visual. Este trabajo, en la línea de Plastic Beach (2016), Humanz (2017) y The Now Now (2018), expande el imaginario de la banda que, en esta ocasión, se difunde a través de todos los medios que el grupo tiene a su alcance.
本土語的雙語教學：原住民族語言政策與教學實務
Authors: 黃家凱 黃家凱
Published: February 2025

本書全面解析原住民族語言教育的政策發展、教學實踐與挑戰，深入探討如何促進族語的復振與傳承。全書內容涵蓋政策發展、師資培育、教材研發、教學策略及實踐案例，提供教育者、政策制定者與研究者完整的參考資源。本書不僅探討臺灣原住民族語言政策的歷史演進，亦深入剖析教育部、地方政府及相關機構如何透過法規、師資培訓及族語認證制度推動語言教育，並透過多個學校與社區案例呈現政策落地的挑戰與機會。本書匯集國內原住民族教育領域的學者與政策實務專家，確保內容兼具學術深度與現場實踐經驗。語言是文化的載體，也是族群認同的核心，面對全球化與都市化帶來的挑戰，臺灣的原住民族語言教育如何適應變遷、開創未來，本書將透過政策分析、教學實踐與國際比較，引領讀者深入理解族語雙語教育的挑戰與機會，共同思考族語復振的可行道路。

作者
黃家凱、李毓娟、白紫・武賽亞納、巴唐志強、朱美銀、童信智Pukiringan Palivuljung、周惠民、李岱融、黃安、高清菊、葉川榮、吳浩男、王馨萍、呂美琴
Impact of Emotional Intelligence on Counterproductive Work Behavior and Machiavellianism among University Teachers
Authors:   Abasyn University, Islamabad, Pakistan, Fatima A. , Arshad R. A. ,   Abasyn University, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: February 2025

The study seeks to check the relationship and impact of emotional intelligence on
Machiavellianism and Counterproductive Work Behavior among university teachers. For that,
participants comprising of 158 university teachers approached in private and public institutes
of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. All information is collected through informed consent. The
data is collected keeping in mind the inclusion and exclusion criteria, using three different
instruments viz., Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence, 10-items short version of Counterproductive Work Behavior and Machiavellian Personality Scale to find out the Machiavellian
tendencies. The results of the study found that there is an impact of emotional intelligence
on Machiavellianism and counterproductive work behavior in university teachers. This study
suggests the qualitative analysis to further check the relationship among study variables.
Analysis of field interventions by Emergency Medical Service in Barajevo in 2023
Authors: Lazarevic Radomir D. , Obradovic Aleksandra , Vukicevic Verica , Nesovic Danijela , Djordjevic Marija M.
Published: February 2025

Background: The aim of this study was to present the rationale behind field interventions aimed at enhancing the functioning of emergency medicine services by analyzing field visits conducted by Emergency Medical Service (EMS) teams of Health Center Barajevo (HCB), Belgrade, Serbia. It also aims to assess the adequacy of current telephone triage in determining the need for field interventions. Other objectives include identifying the most common diagnoses and the most commonly prescribed drugs in order to aid in disease prevention and improve the overall healthcare system. Together, these aims also serve an important educational purpose.

Methods: For the purposes of this study, patient field protocols for 2023 were used, which include data about the patients, mainly their medical history, diagnoses, and therapy administered during the visit. Data on interventions by EMS teams from January 1, 2023 at 00:00:00 hours to December 31, 2023 at 23:59:59 hours were used. Patients were divided into eight age groups. Statistical data were analyzed using SPSS v. 21.

Results: EMS HCB made 3,345 field interventions in 2023. The total number of patients consisted of 1,501 males (44.9%) and 1,803 females (53.9%). The patients’ mean age was 67.54 years, with a median age of 72 years. The age range was 0–98 years. The total number of diagnoses was 5,776, with an average of 1.7 diagnoses per patient.

Conclusions: The results of our research partially align with those of other studies available in the literature. The most common individual reason for the intervention by EMS HCB teams was arterial hypertension (I10).
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERAN MIKROBA PADA TEMPE BUSUK YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI BUMBU MASAKAN JAWA
Authors: Puspita Dhanang , Putri Velistia Bunga Renata
Published: February 2025

Tempe adalah makanan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki sumber gizi nabati. Tempe diolah dengan proses fermentasi kedelai dengan menggunakan jamur Rhizopus. Tempe busuk, banyak digunakan sebagai bumbu masak atau sambal. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme yang terlibat dalam fermentasi. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan adalah isolasi mikroba dan identifikasi mikroba secara mikroskopis dengan pengecatan gram. Terdapat beragam jenis mikroorganisme yang terdiri dari bakteri dan yeast. Kehadiran mikroorganisme dalam tempe busuk berkontribusi dalam proses biokonversi hingga menciptakan aroma khas pada tempe.
Shallow Water Table in Arid Urban Zone: Preliminary Study at Sultan Qaboos University Campus, Oman
Authors: Al-Maktoumi Ali
Published: February 2025

A shallow water table (SWT) rises up to several centimeters below the soil surface and even exfiltrates making surface impoundments that are common in humid climates. Recently, SWTs emerged even in arid and semi-arid regions of several metropolitan areas of the Arabian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries with a pernicious impact on the urban infrastructure, health, ecohydrology of parks and gardens, among others. Quantifying SWT’s dynamics and understanding the associated phenomena of water motion and solute transport are vital for finding the proper mitigation techniques and reducing the risks associated with SWT. In this preliminary study, SWT was delineated, its seasonal dynamics was monitored, evaporation losses were quantified, and groundwater chemistry was measured at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU) campus (Oman). The study sites were near the building of the College of Nursing (Wadi N, 4 soil excavations thereafter indicated as S1, S2, S3 and S4) and near the SQU Mosque (Wadi M, 3 locations were labeled 1,2 and 3). Field measurements of SWT in soil excavations, laboratory analysis of collected groundwater samples, and numerical simulation of evaporation using HYDRUS-1D were conducted. The results showed that the water table depth in all excavations in Wadi N increased during June compared to January-March by 24 times (from 0-6 cm to 130-145 cm), while the water salinity increased by 50% (from 4,563 mg/L to 9,164 mg/L). Unlike Wadi N, the water table in Wadi M remained steady (within 4.5-6 cm), while the water salinity of the locations 1 and 2 increased by nearly 40% to 22% (7,948-13,632 mg/L and 7,372-9,075 mg/L), respectively, whereas it decreased by nearly 30% in location 3 (from 9,177 to 6,374 mg/L). These variations in water chemistry suggest that the studied SWT is patchy and caps perched aquifers, which are likely to be disconnected hydraulically from each other and the regional aquifer located at the depth of about 15 m under the local ground surface. Considering the seasonal variation in weather conditions, the results of HYDRUS-1D simulations showed that the evaporation rate in June was higher by about 50% than that for January-March. The discharge from the water table due to evaporation from the whole area of Wadi N was estimated by the model to be around 6600 m3. Further studies should determine the source of groundwater that would make possible a hydrological balance for perched aquifers. This would drilling and installing nested piezometers with regular record of SWT and regional groundwater, geophysical surveys of the subsurface, detailed analysis of soil pedogenesis and morphology of the vadose zone, isotope analysis of groundwater, and detailed numerical simulations of groundwater and soil moisture motion.
Enhancing Soil Properties and Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) Growth through Biochar and Ash Derived from Indigenous Plants Maerua crassifolia and Saccharum kajkaiense
Authors: Khan M. Mumtaz
Published: February 2025

Locally produced soil amendments can play a vital role in sustainable agriculture, enhancing soil quality and crop plant growth. This study investigated the impact of locally sourced biochar (BC) and ash, obtained from Maerua crassifolia Forssk. (wood), and Saccharum kajkaiense, Melderis (grass) on soil properties and okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) biomass. We assessed different application rates (10% and 20%), either separately or combined with the potting soil/peat (Biomix). Biomix application reduced soil pH (7.9),and increased soil organic mater (OM) (51.9%), NO3-1 (17.5%) levels, water holding capacity (WHC) (22.9%), and dry biomass (37.7%) of okra compared no Biomix application. Among BC and ash amendments, grass ash excelled, increasing okra biomass by 132.7%, followed by wood BC and grass BC. However, wood ash had a slight negative effect on okra dry weight and also increased the soil EC (6.12 dS m-1). Wood ash had higher K levels (758 mg kg-1) but lower Na (159 mg kg-1) compared to control (51 mg kg-1 K and 235 mg kg-1 Na). Both BC amendments raised soil organic matter (OM) by 7.63-8.69%, while wood and grass ash slightly increased soil P (57.7-64.6 mg kg-1). However, wood and grass BC reduced soil P to 44 mg kg-1. Grass ash raised NO3 levels (25.5%) compared to the control. The interaction of Biomix with wood and grass amendments decreased soil EC, increased soil OM, NO3 level and plant dry weight of okra. Wood and grass BC (20%) with Biomix enhanced the soil OM by 11%. The combination of 10% grass ash and Biomix resulted in the highest NO3 levels at 170 mg kg-1. Furthermore, the combination of Biomix and 10% grass ash produced the most significant increase (204.3%) in plant dry weight compared to the control. In conclusion, locally sourced biochar and ash amendments, particularly grass ash in combination with potting soil/peat (Biomix), demonstrated significant potential to enhance soil quality and crop biomass, offering valuable insights for sustainable agricultural practices.
Combined Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculants and Potassium Silicate for Improving Drought Tolerance in Cucumber
Authors: Al-Hinai Ali
Published: February 2025

Drought stress is one of the most serious abiotic stresses that cause significant reductions in plant growth and yield in many areas around the world. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve plant drought tolerance by extending the root zone through extraradical hyphae exploration of soil micropores. This study evaluated the combined application of AMF and potassium silicate (PS) to improve the drought tolerance of cucumber plants. Cucumber plants were grown under two watering regimes: drought-stressed 60% water holding capacity (WHC) and unstressed 80%WHC, and three mycorrhizal inoculation treatments (control, native AMF: quick root colonizer species, and commercial AMF) with or without potassium silicate application (100 mL/pot, con. 40 mL/L). Drought stress significantly reduced plant height, biomass, and photosystem II efficiency, while it increased the content of leaf glycine betaine and catalase activity. Generally, AMF inoculation significantly improved plant growth, SPAD, photosystem II efficiency, concentration of proline, glycine betaine, and catalase activity, and the native species exhibited comparable effects to commercial species for most variables studied. Contrary to our expectations, PS application alone did not improve plant growth, except for increased photosystem II efficiency, but root fresh and dry weights were reduced. Under drought stress, combination of PS and AMF significantly improved plant height, shoot fresh weight, SPAD value, glycine betaine, and catalase activity compared to PS alone. Our results highlight that the combined application of PS and AMF inoculants can protect cucumber seedlings from drought stress; however, further research is needed to optimize the PS application method and dosage and to investigate their long-term effects on plant growth and yield under field conditions.
The Efficacy of Physiotherapy Management with Strengthening Exercise on Functional Ability in Old Age Women After Menopause with Osteoporosis
Authors: Chaudhary Dr. Vaishali , Sharma Dr. Monika
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a prevalent condition in postmenopausal women, resulting in decreased bone density and increased fragility, which often leads to reduced functional ability and increased risk of fractures. Physiotherapy interventions, particularly strengthening exercises, have shown promise in improving muscle strength, mobility, and overall physical function. However, the effectiveness of physiotherapy combined with strengthening exercises on functional ability in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis has not been extensively studied. This study aims to assess the impact of physiotherapy management with strengthening exercises on functional capacity in this demographic.
Objectives: The objectives of the study are to:
1. Determine if strengthening exercises improve the functional capacity of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
2. Assess the effectiveness of physiotherapy management, including strengthening exercises, on the quality of life of these women.
3. Compare functional outcomes between an experimental group receiving physiotherapy management with strengthening exercises and a control group receiving standard care.
Methods:A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 40 postmenopausal women diagnosed with osteoporosis. Participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n=20), which received an 8-week physiotherapy program with strengthening exercises, or the control group (n=20), which received standard care. Functional ability was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, 30-Second Chair Stand Test, and quality of life was measured using the EQ-5D index and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. Data were collected before and after the intervention.
Results: The experimental group showed significant improvements in functional ability as evidenced by reductions in TUG time and improvements in the chair stand test. Additionally, the EQ-5D index scores indicated a significant enhancement in quality of life for the experimental group. The control group exhibited minimal changes in both functional ability and quality of life. Statistical analyses revealed that the experimental group demonstrated better outcomes compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Physiotherapy management with strengthening exercises significantly improves functional ability and quality of life in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. These findings underscore the importance of including physiotherapy, particularly strengthening exercises, in the treatment plans for managing osteoporosis and enhancing the physical well- being of postmenopausal women.
To Study the Effectiveness of Butler’s Neural Mobilization Versus Maitland's Spinal Mobilization in Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Mansi , Sharma Dr. Monika
Published: February 2025

Background: Lumbar is a common and debilitating condition characterized by radiating pain, numbness, and functional disability due to nerve root compression or irritation. Maitland Spinal Mobilization (MSM) and Butler’s Neural Mobilization (BNM) are widely used manual therapy techniques to relive symptoms due to nerve compression.. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of MSM and BNM in managing lumbar radiculopathy. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 30 participants diagnosed with lumbar radiculopathy, randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (MSM) and Group B (BNM). Both groups received their respective manual therapy techniques combined with conventional physiotherapy (hot pack and ultrasound therapy) over ten sessions in two weeks. Pain intensity and functional disability were assessed pre- and post-intervention using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Statistical analysis included paired and independent t-tests, with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Both groups showed significant reductions in NPRS and ODI scores post-intervention (p < 0.001). However, Group A demonstrated greater improvements in pain intensity and functional disability compared to Group B. Maitland Spinal Mobilization was more effective in reducing joint-related dysfunction, whereas Butler’s Neural Mobilization was effective but less impactful in addressing the symptoms of lumbar radiculopathy. Conclusion: This study shows that Maitland Spinal Mobilization showed superior outcomes, suggesting its prioritization in cases with lumbar radiculopathy.
Da possibilidade de medidas coercitivas em poder de polícia na seara eleitoral
Authors: Minami Marcos Youji , Machado Rebouças Gustavo , Vieira de Andrade Mousinho Shayana Sarah
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho trata da análise do enunciado sumular n° 18 do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, que acarretou interpretações variadas quando da sua aplicação pelos demais juízes e tribunais, notadamente em torno da aplicação de multa. Possui por objetivo avaliar se é possível aplicar medidas coercitivas quando do exercício do poder de polícia na esfera eleitoral. O método de abordagem é o hipotético-dedutivo, e a técnica de pesquisa, bibliográfica, com utilização de dados qualitativos. Conclui-se que a súmula em comento, no mais das vezes, não é aplicada corretamente e deve ser interpretada a partir dos precedentes que a geraram, ou reescrita, ou mesmo anulada, para que não restem dúvidas quanto ao uso possível de medidas coercitivas no poder de polícia na seara eleitoral.
Palavras-chave: Poder de polícia. Medidas coercitivas. Multa punitiva.
Nota dos editores
Authors: Santos Raimundo Nonato Silva , Freire Luciano Nunes Maia , Lima Martonio Mont'Alverne Barreto , Machado Raquel Cavalcanti Ramos
Published: February 2025

Nota dos editores ao número 20 da Suffragium.
POVO, DEMOCRACIA CONSTITUCIONAL E OS CRIMES CONTRA AS INSTITUIÇÕES DEMOCRÁTICAS
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Neto Emetério , Nunes Maia Freire Luciano
Published: February 2025

O conceito de povo pode ser estabelecido a partir de três pontos de vista: político, jurídico e sociológico. Em uma democracia (forma de governo), o povo é a fonte legítima do poder, que em seu nome é exercido. O Estado Democrático de Direito, por sua vez, preserva a institucionalidade, garantindo a separação de poderes e o livre exercício de cada um deles, nos termos da Constituição. Nenhum país do mundo está blindado da disseminação de práticas autoritárias, o que pode acontecer das mais diversas formas, podendo, no limite, culminar em tentativas violentas de abolição do Estado Democrático de Direito e de Golpe de Estado, práticas essas consideradas criminosas pela ordem jurídico-penal brasileira. Todas essas questões serão abordadas no presente artigo, a partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, com incursões em bibliografias especializadas e com análise, embora não aprofundada, de uma investigação criminal que tramita originariamente no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), apontando-se os riscos de práticas autoritárias contra a democracia provenientes de governos legitimamente eleitos.
Development of Web-based Learning Media For Vocational High School (SMK) Negeri 3 Bengkulu City
Authors: Sopa Dino Oktariandi , Rozali Toyib  , Khairullah  , Veronika Nuri David Maria
Published: February 2025

This research aims to develop web-based learning media that can be used at SMK Negeri 3 Bengkulu City motivated by the need to improve the quality of learning in the digital era, where technology can be an effective tool to support the teaching and learning process. This research uses the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model development method which consists of five stages, namely needs analysis, learning media design, media development, implementation, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the developed media. The results of this web-based learning media development include materials presented interactively, with features such as quizzes, learning videos, and discussion forums that can facilitate communication between teachers and students. In addition, the responses from teachers and students to the use of this learning media are also positive, with most stating that this media can increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Based on the evaluation results, this learning media is expected to be implemented more widely in SMK Negeri 3 Kota Bengkulu and other schools, to support more interactive and efficient teaching in the future.
Keefektifan Model Examples non Examples dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Marlia Muklim  , Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Nirwana Nirwana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan model examples non examples dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok. Penelitian ini didesain secara pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu siswa kelas VIII.A dan VIII.E yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model examples non examples lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan model examples non examples dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji mann-whitney u, diperoleh signifikansi      ρ<α atau 0,002<0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi antara kelompok yang tidak diajar menggunakan model examples non examples dengan kelompok yang diajar menggunakan model examples non examples. Hasil tersebut juga didukung dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 55,28, sedangkan nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 68,06.
An Analysis of Problem Based Learning Strategy In Fostering Students’ Speaking Skill At The Second Semester Of Cokroaminoto Palopo University
Authors: Amaliah Rhamadhani  , Rusdiana Junaid  , Hafirah Patang
Published: February 2025

In fostering students’ speaking skills, it is necessary to apply learning strategies that are consistent and in line with developing educational patterns. Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one option for fostering students’ speaking skills because it allows students to think critically about the problems raised in their learning and contributes to their goals in choosing an English major. This research aims to analyze the process of implementing the PBL strategy in fostering students’ speaking skills in class. This research is a qualitative quantitative study conducted at Cokroaminoto Palopo University with a focus on students’ speaking skills. The research was conducted in May–June 2024. This research provides valuable insights and recommendations for optimizing the use of PBL strategies in developing students’ speaking skills. Based on data analysis and interpretation, it is found that the implementation of PBL at the second semester students’ fulfilled four of the five characteristics of PBL proposed by Arends’. They are (1)The problems posed are real-world problems so that students’ can ask questions related to the problem and find various solutions to solve the problem; (2)The learning carried out by students’ is authentic inquiry and in accordance with scientific strategies; (3)The resulting product can be in the form of real work or a demonstration of the problem being solved for publication by students’; (4)Students’ work together and motivate each other regarding the problems they are solving so that they can develop students’ social skill.