bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КАК НАШ МОЗГ ЗАПИСЫВАЕТ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ СИГНАЛОВ И ПОЧЕМУ ЭТО ВАЖНО ДЛЯ СОЗДАНИЯ СИЛЬНОГО ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: В.А. Сычев
Published: November 2024

В таламусе находятся популяции нейронов, называемые иногда матрица и получающие иннервацию одновременно от большого количества рецепторов. Эти нейроны реагируют на ситуации во внешней среде важные для выживания, например, наличие движения или лица в поле зрения. Афференты от них приходят не в четвёртый уровень коры, а к пирамидным нейронам с маленьким пучком уровня 5а, которые в свою очередь возбуждают пирамидные нейроны с большим пучком уровня 5b. Эти нейроны соединены в локальные сети и благодаря STDP эффекту могут сохранять последовательности сигналов из внешней среды совпадающие по времени с важными для выживания событиями. Такой способ обучения, принципиально отличается от способов обучения искусственного интеллекта применяемых в данный момент, когда в интеллектуальную систему пытаются поместить весь доступный на данный момент объём информации.

The thalamus contains populations of neurons, sometimes called the matrix, that receive innervation simultaneously from a large number of receptors. These neurons respond to situations in the external environment that are important for survival, such as the presence of movement or a face in the visual field. Afferents from them do not come to the fourth level of the cortex, but to pyramidal neurons with a small bundle of level 5a, which in turn excite pyramidal neurons with a large bundle of level 5b. These neurons are connected into local networks and, thanks to the STDP effect, can store sequences of signals from the external environment that coincide in time with events important for survival. This method of training is fundamentally different from the methods of training artificial intelligence currently used, when they try to place the entire amount of information currently available into an intelligent system.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ НЕВЕРБАЛЬНОГО ТЕСТА ВОСПРИЯТИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ В ДИАПАЗОНЕ ОТ 1 ДО 15 СЕКУНД В СОБЫТИЙНЫХ КОНТЕКСТАХ РАЗНЫХ ПО УРОВНЮ АКТИВАЦИИ
Authors: Т.А. Швец
Published: November 2024

Восприятие времени является одним из базовых процессов, лежащим в основе адаптации, являясь постоянным объектом изучения многих наук. В публикации представлены результаты невербального теста восприятия времени в диапазоне от 1 до 15 секунд, сконструированного на платформе КОГНИТОМ (apway.ru) в событийных контекстах разных по уровню активации – БОС-тренинг по ЧСС, просушивание релаксирующей музыки, выполнения приседаний и контрольной группы. Всего в исследовании приняли участи 65 человек в возрасте от 18 до 25 лет (14 мужчин и 51 женщина). Показано, что активирующие события уменьшают субъективное время в диапазоне больше 6 секунд, в то время как, как расслабляющие контексты, наоборот, увеличивают, а при отсутствии внешнего воздействия испытуемые определяют время точнее по сравнению с всеми событийными контекстами. Также были выявлены различия субъективного времени для стимулов меньше и больше 6 секунд. Обсуждается вопрос о физиологических механизмах, лежащих в основе того, что разные по степени активации событийные контексты влияют на функциональную систему, обеспечивающую восприятие времени, превышающим 6 секунд.

The perception of time is one of the basic processes underlying adaptation, being a constant object of study in many sciences. The publication presents the results of a non-verbal test of time perception in the range from 1 to 15 seconds, constructed on the COGNITOM platform (apway.ru) in event contexts of different activation levels - biofeedback training based on heart rate, drying out relaxing music, performing squats and a control group. In total, 65 people aged 18 to 25 years (14 men and 51 women) took part in the study. It has been shown that activating events reduce subjective time in a range of more than 6 seconds, while relaxing contexts, on the contrary, increase it, and in the absence of external influence, subjects determine time more accurately compared to all event contexts. Differences in subjective time were also found for stimuli less than and greater than 6 seconds. The question of the physiological mechanisms underlying the fact that event contexts of different degrees of activation influence the functional system that provides the perception of time exceeding 6 seconds is discussed.
ФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕРВНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ УЧАЩИХСЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТЫВА
Authors: О.О. Серен-Чимит
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена определению показателей силы нервных процессов учащихся школ разного вида Республики Тыва. Проводилось исследование 125 детей, в возрасте от 11 до 12 лет: из них 43 мальчиков и 82 девочек. В результате исследования проанализированы показатели силы нервных процессов.

The article is devoted to the determination of indicators of the strength of nervous processes of students of schools of various types in the Republic of Tyva. A study of 125 children aged 11 to 12 years was conducted: 43 of them were boys and 82 girls. As a result of the study, the indicators of the strength of nervous processes were analyzed.
АЛГОРИТМ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ ПРИ АНАЛИЗЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ (ЭНДОГЕННЫХ) ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫЗВАННЫХ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОВ Р300
Authors: Л.П. Калинина , А.Г. Соловьев , Д.М. Угрюмова
Published: November 2024

Состояние органа зрения влияет на когнитивное развитие ребенка и имеет значение при регистрации когнитивных (эндогенных) вызванных потенциалов Р300 с использованием зрительной модальности. Предложен новый дифференцированный подход к пациентам с нарушением зрения. Определен алгоритм комплексного обследования детей. Обоснована необходимость участия смежных специалистов.

The functional state of the visual organ affects the cognitive status of a child and is important when recording cognitive (endogenous) evoked potentials (CEP) P300 using the visual modality. A new differentiated approach to patients with visual impairment has been proposed. The algorithm of a comprehensive examination of children has been determined. The necessity of the participation of related specialists is justified.
ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ АДАПТАЦИИ ВОЕННОСЛУЖАЩИХ ПОСЛЕ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: В.Ю. Тегза , К.Е. Безымянных
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена психофизиологическим особенностям адаптации военнослужащих после войны.Психофизиологические особенности человека – это особенности его психики, развития, строения организма, состояния здоровья. Психофизиологияимеет широкий спектр применений, включая практическую медицину, психотерапию, спортивную психологию и другие области. Она помогает понять, как физиологические изменения могут влиять на психическое здоровье и поведение человека, и как можно использовать эту информацию для улучшения жизни и здоровья людей.

The article is devoted to the psychophysiological features of adaptation of military personnel after the war. The psychophysiological features of a person are the features of his psyche, development, body structure, and state of health. Psychophysiology has a wide range of applications, including practical medicine, psychotherapy, sports psychology and other fields. It helps to understand how physiological changes can affect human mental health and behavior, and how this information can be used to improve people's lives and health.
КИБЕРПСИХОЛОГИЯ И КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МНОГОПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ ОНЛАЙН ИГР
Authors: А.Ю. Чукуров
Published: November 2024

В последние годы многопользовательские онлайн игры стали неотъемлемой частью культуры, создавая новые формы взаимодействия, общения и самовыражения. Исследуются механизмы, через которые коллективные действия игроков влияют на их психическое состояние, формируя уникальные культурные практики и нормы. В данном материале анализируются те сферы изучения ММО-проектов, в рамках которых совместные научные изыскания культурологии, психофизиологии и киберпсихологии могут быть наиболее продуктивны. Взаимодействие этих наук открывает новые возможности для понимания динамики социальных структур, возникающих в рамках игровых сообществ.

In recent years, multiplayer online games have become an integral part of culture, creating new forms of interaction, communication and self-expression. The mechanisms through which collective actions of players influence their mental state, forming unique cultural practices and norms are studied. This material analyzes those areas of MMO project study in which joint scientific research in cultural studies, psychophysiology and cyberpsychology can be most productive. The interaction of these sciences opens up new opportunities for understanding the dynamics of social structures that arise within gaming communities.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ КАЧЕСТВА СНА, КОГНИТИВНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ И ЭМОЦИЙ У ШКОЛЬНИКОВ И СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: А.А.С. Араин , В.А. Демарева
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена теоретическому исследованию взаимосвязи качества сна, когнитивных функций и эмоций у школьников и студентов университетов. Показано, что сон влияет на академическую успешность, эмоциональную регуляцию и благополучие обучающихся. Результаты анализа показывают, что плохое качество сна связано с когнитивными нарушениями и повышенным эмоциональным стрессом, что подчеркивает необходимость внедрения мер по улучшению гигиены сна среди учащихся.

The article is dedicated to a theoretical study of the relationship between sleep quality, cognitive functions, and emotions in school children and university students. It demonstrates that sleep affects academic performance, emotional regulation, and well-being in learners. The analysis results show that poor sleep quality is associated with cognitive impairments and increased emotional stress, highlighting the need for implementing measures to improve sleep hygiene among students.
АНАЛИЗ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ ЗРАЧКА ПРИ ПОМОЩИ АЙ-ТРЕКЕРА VERUM-EYE КАК СПОСОБ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ НАМЕРЕННО СКРЫВАЕМОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors: А.А. Лобов
Published: November 2024

Авторы описывают условия проведения собственного эмпирического исследования, посвящённого установлению точности определения умышленного сокрытия человеком стимула при помощи ай-трекера VERUM-EYE, а также сопоставляют его эффективность выявления скрываемой информации с полиграфом.

The authors describe the conditions for conducting their own empirical research devoted to establishing the accuracy of determining the intentional concealment of a stimulus by a person using the VERUM-EYE eye-tracker, and also compare its effectiveness in detecting hidden information with a polygraph.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НЕЙРОБИОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ С ОБРАТНОЙ СВЯЗЬЮ ПО ЭЭГ В СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ АДАПТАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ И КОГНИТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА У ДЕТЕЙ С ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМИ ШКОЛЬНОЙ ДЕЗАДАПТАЦИИ
Authors: О.Ю. Некрич
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время проблему школьной дезадаптации часто связывают с различными нервно–психическими заболеваниями. Одним из наиболее перспективных видов активации познавательных и мотивационных процессов у детей являются технологии биологической обратной связи (БОС). Целью работы является оценка эффективности «Бета/тета» – тренинга БОС для оптимизации адаптационных процессов и когнитивных функций детей с проблемой школьной дезадаптации. В исследовании приняли участие дети младшего школьного возраста с проблемой школьной дезадаптации. Отбор в группу проведен в соответствии с типом вегетативной регуляции и психоневрологическим статусом. Критерии включения: устойчивая ваготония, диагноз «Синдром дефицита внимания и гиперактивности» или «Органическое заболевание головного мозга». Сеансы БОС – процедур проводились с помощью комплекса «Реакор» (производитель–ООО НПКФ «Медиком МТД», г. Таганрог); использовался «Бета/тета – тренинг». До и после тренинга испытуемые проходили тестирование на Web–платформе «Когнитом»: тесты сенсомоторной активности, тест Ступа, кампиметрия. В течение всего сеанса проводилась непрерывная телеметрическая регистрация сердечного ритма. Полученные данные свидетельствуют об оптимизирующем влиянии ЭЭГ-БОС – процедур, а комплексная психофизиологическая оценка на базе технологии событийно – связанной телеметрии ритма сердца является надежным и доступным инструментом оценки эффективности и безопасности реабилитационных процедур.

Currently– the problem of school maladjustment is often associated with various neuropsychiatric diseases. One of the most promising types of activation of cognitive and motivational processes in children is biofeedback technology (biofeedback). The aim of the work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the "Beta/theta" BOS training to optimize the adaptive processes and cognitive functions of children with the problem of school maladjustment. The study involved children of primary school age with the problem of school maladjustment. The selection to the group was carried out in accordance with the type of vegetative regulation and neuropsychiatric status. Inclusion criteria: persistent vagotonia, diagnosis of "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder" or "Organic brain disease". Sessions of BOS procedures were carried out using the Reactor complex (manufacturer–NPKF Medikom MTD LLC, Taganrog); Beta/theta training was used. Before and after the training, the subjects were tested on the Cognitom Web platform: sensorimotor activity tests, Stupa test, campimetry. Continuous telemetry recording of the heart rate was carried out throughout the session. The data obtained indicate the optimizing effect of EEG-BOS procedures, and a comprehensive psychophysiological assessment based on the technology of event–related heart rate telemetry is a reliable and affordable tool for evaluating the effectiveness and safety of rehabilitation procedures.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA DAN TEMPAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BERAS DI PASAR CIPANAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Lestari Hanisa Sismaya , Farida Riri Rohmatul , Paris Ahmad Nur Rizal
Published: November 2024

Beras merupakan barang kebutuhan pokok hasil pertanian yang dikonsumsi oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia, oleh karena itu pemerintah berkewajiban untuk menjaga pasokan dan stabilitas harga beras. Berdasarkan peraturan menteri pertanian Republik Indonesia No. 31/PERMENTAN/PP.130/8/2017 menyatakan bahwa beras dibedakan berdasarkan kelas mutu beras yang terdiri dari kelas medium dan premium, adapun beras kelas medium memiliki kualitas di bawah beras kelas premium dengan kata lain beras premium memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik daripada beras medium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Cipanas, kecamatan Cipanas-Cianjur dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan tempat terhadap keputusan pembelian beras medium dan premium. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen beras di Pasar Cipanas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang konsumen, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling yaitu dengan mencari konsumen yang kebetulan sedang atau pernah membeli beras di Pasar Cipanas. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk, harga, dan tempat memiliki pengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap variabel terikat yaitu keputusan pembelian beras dan pengaruhnya signifikan. Adapun berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis secara parsial (Uji t) variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan tempat memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian beras dengan perolehan hasil masing-masing nilai t hitung 3.101 > t tabel 1.996 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,003 < 0,050, hasil t hitung 2.148 > t tabel 1.996 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,036 < 0,050, dan hasil t hitung 2.273 > t tabel 1.996 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027 < 0,050.
Eksistensi Perempuaan dalam Novel "Merahnya Merah" karya Iwan Simatupang
Authors: Nensilianti* Nensilianti , Ridwan Ridwan , Riska Nadia Riska Nadia
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the existence of women in the novel "Merahnya Merah" by Iwan Simatupang. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through careful reading of the novel and extraction of quotes that describe the existence of women. The data were then analyzed qualitatively using the theory of existentialist feminism. The findings of the study show that female characters in the novel display their existence through work, becoming intellectual agents, and rejecting gender subordination. They show courage, independence, and rejection of male domination, in line with the concept of existentialist feminism. The novel also depicts the existence of women as active subjects who oppose patriarchal norms. Female characters such as Maria and Fifi show the potential of women to be independent, think critically, and oppose gender subordination.Keywords: existentialism; feminism; novel Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikan  eksistensi perempuan dalam novel "Merahnya Merah" karya Iwan Simatupang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pembacaan teliti terhadap novel dan ekstraksi kutipan yang menggambarkan eksistensi perempuan. Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori feminisme eksistensialis. Temuan penelitian menujukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan dalam novel menampilkan eksistensi diri mereka melalui pekerjaan, menjadi agen intelektual, dan menolak subordinasi gender. Mereka menunjukkan keberanian, kemandirian, dan penolakan terhadap dominasi laki-laki, sejalan dengan konsep feminisme eksistensialis. Dalam novel juga  tergambar eksistensi perempuan sebagai subjek aktif yang menentang norma-norma patriarki. Tokoh perempuan seperti Maria dan Fifi menunjukkan potensi perempuan untuk mandiri, berpikir kritis, dan menentang subordinasi gender.Katakunci: eksistensialisme; feminisme; novel
Revitalisasi Cucupatian melalui Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fahimah* Fahimah , Fitriani Maudiya , Rianta I Gusti Kadek Agus , Sartika Yana , Hanafi M. , Luthfiyanti Lita
Published: November 2024

This article describes the development of Indonesian language teaching materials based on cucupatian for grade IV elementary school students. This research uses an ethnopedagogical approach with in-depth interviews and direct observation. There are several results of this research. First, the Indonesian language teaching materials at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 currently do not include Banjar culture. Second, cucupatian can be included in the descriptive text material in chapter 6 "Satu Titik" with the teaching module "Cucupatian Descriptive Text" and physical teaching media "Cuba Pang". Third, teaching materials can increase insight into Banjar culture, Banjar and Indonesian vocabulary, and can trigger the implementation of a thematic approach in the Merdeka Curriculum. In addition, it can be an example of making a culture-based teaching module.Keywords: teaching materials; cucupatian; Indonesian Abstrak: Artikel ini memaparkan pengembangan bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia berdasar cucupatian untuk siswa SD kelas IV. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan etnopedagogi dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi langsung. Terdapat beberapa hasil riset ini. Pertama, bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia yang ada di SDN Teluk Tiram 2 saat ini belum memuat budaya Banjar. Kedua, cucupatian dapat dimuat dalam materi teks deskripsi pada bab 6 “Satu Titik” dengan  modul ajar “Teks Deskripsi Cucupatian” dan media ajar fisik “Cuba Pang”. Ketiga, bahan ajar dapat menambah wawasan budaya Banjar, kosakata bahasa Banjar dan bahasa Indonesia, serta dapat memicu penerapan pendekatan tematik dalam Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, bisa menjadi contoh pembuatan modul ajar berbasis budaya.Katakunci: bahan ajar; cucupatian; bahasa Indonesia
Pengembangan Kreativitas Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Cerita Rakyat dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual
Authors: Astuti* Cikitha Dewi , Erdlanda Febry Marindra Cysbya
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the influence of the use of audio-visual media on language creativity in writing folk tales in students. The research method used is the true experimental method with a post-test only control design. The data collection technique used is a test in the form of subjective questions in the form of short questions that are realized in the test sheet instrument. The findings of the study are known in the normality test obtained values for the experimental class and the control class are normally distributed (0.304> 0.05 experimental class and control class 0.107> 0.05). The results of the hypothesis test obtained the results that the calculated value of sig = 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that audio-visual media can develop students' language creativity in learning to write folk tales.Keywords: audio visual; folklore; language creativity Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap kreativitas berbahasa menulis cerita rakyat pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode true exsperimental dengan desain postest only control design. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes berupa soal subjektik berbentuk pertanyaan singkat yang diwujudkan dalam instrumen lembar tes. Temuan penelitian diketahui dalam uji normalitas  diperoleh nilai untuk kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol berdistribusi normal (0,304 > 0,05 kelas eksperiman dan kelas kontrol 0,107 > 0.05).  Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai hitung sig= 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audio visual dapat mengembangkan kreativitas berbahasa peserta didik dalam pembelajaran menulis cerita rakyat.Katakunci: audio visual; cerita rakyat; kreativitas bahasa
HARTA DAN PENGELOLAANNYA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rohman Pupun Saepul
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana pengelolaan harta dalam ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harta adalah sesuatu yang berharga dan dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan ketentuan Syariah. Salah satu tujuan dari ajaran Islam adalah untuk menjaga harta. Harta yang ada tidak boleh dibiarkan begitu saja, akan tetapi harus dikelola dengan baik agar dapat menjadi sarana mencapai kemaslahatan dan menghilangkan kemudaratan. Begitu pula dalam kehidupan keluarga, pengelolaan harta merupakan kunci meraih kebahagiaanThis research examines how property is managed in Islamic teachings. This research uses a literature review approach. The results of the research show that property is something valuable and can be utilized in accordance with the provisions of Shariah. One of the purposes of Islamic teachings is to protect property. Existing property cannot be left alone, but must be managed well so that it can be a means of achieving benefits and eliminating harm. Likewise in family life, property management is the key to happiness.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN AKAD WADIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG MASYARAKAT DI BSI KANTOR CABANG CIANJUR
Authors: Hidayat Indra Muhammad Syarief , Azizah Sarah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya ketertarikan mayarakat terhadap perbankan syariah, belum sepenuhnya tertarik hanya berlandaskan bahwa bank syariah tidak menganut unsur riba, namun pemahamannya terhadap perbankan syariah apalagi tentang akad-akad yang ada dibank syariah masih belum dipahami oleh masyarakat, dilihat dari daftar Bank yang paling banyak dipakai di Indonesia dari sebanyak 107 bank di Indonesia, ada lima bank yang paling banyak dipakai masyarakat untuk bertransaksi. Lima bank tersebut antara lain satu BCA, BNI, BRI, Bank Mandiri dan CIMB Niaga,rata-rata pengguna bank konvensional. Tujuan penelitian ini,untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman akad mudharabah dan akad wadiah secara simultan terhadap kepuasan menabung masyarakat di BSI KC Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pemahaman akad mudharabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung. Pemahaman akad wadiah uji t (parsial) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara pemahaman akad wadiah terhadap keputusan menabung. Pengaruh pemahaman akad mudharabah dan akad wadiah secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan menabung. Adapun nilai R square sebesar 78.0% dengan sisa sebesar 22% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini This research is based on a background of low public interest in Islamic banking, which is not fully interested only on the basis that Islamic banks do not adhere to the element of usury, but their understanding of Islamic banking, especially regarding contracts in Islamic banks, is still not understood by the public, seen from the list of banks that have the most widely used in Indonesia of the 107 banks in Indonesia, there are five banks that are most widely used by the public for transactions. The five banks include BCA,BNI, BRI, Bank Mandiri and CIMB Niaga, the average are conventional bank users. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of understanding mudharabah and wadiah contracts simultaneously on the satisfaction of saving people at BSI KC Cianjur. The method used in this research is descriptive associative research with a quantitative approach. This study uses multiple linear analysis. The results of the study stated that understanding the mudharabah contract had a significant and significant effect on the decision to save. Understanding of wadiah contract shows that significance effect on the decision to save.. The effect of understanding mudharabah contract and the wadiah contract simultaneously has a significant positive effect on the decision to save. The R square value of 78.0% with a remainder of 22% is influenced by other factors that are not present in this study.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN STEK TANAMAN MURBEI (Morus alba L.) TERHADAP ZPT ALAMI EKSTRAK TAUGE DAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Syamsiah Melissa , Marlina Selly , , Yuliani
Published: November 2024

Tanaman murbei merupakan suatu tanaman yang berasal dari alam yang tumbuh secara liar. Tanaman ini biasanya dimanfaatkan sebagai obat-obatan serta makanan dan minuman yang sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pemberian ZPT alami ekstrak tauge terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman murbei (Morus alba L), mengetahui respon pemberian ZPT alami ekstrak bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman murbei (Morus alba L), dan mengetahui interaksi kombinasi perlakuan pemberian ZPT alami ekstrak tauge dan ekstrak bawang merah terhadap pertumbuhan stek tanaman murbei (Morus alba L).  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan yang berlokasi di Kp. Beber, Desa Kemang, Kecamatan Bojongpicung, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat 43283. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga bulan Juli 2023. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah Ekstrak tauge (A), A1 = 0 g/L, A2 = 100 g/L, A3 = 150 g/L, dan A4 = 200 g/L. Faktor kedua yaitu Ekstrak bawang merah (B), B1 = 0 g/L, B2 = 100 g/L, B3 = 150 g/L, dan B4 = 200 g/L.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan A3B3 (Ekstrak tauge 150 g/L dan Ekstrak bawang merah 150 g/L) merupakan hasil yang memberikan pengaruh paling baik terhadap jumlah daun (6 helai), tinggi tanaman (16,10 cm), dan jumlah buah (1,67).
Removal of Pharmaceutically Active Compounds from Hospital Wastewater with Ozonation
Authors: Mansımlı Mahammad , Ateş Havva
Published: November 2024

Hospital wastewater includes many pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs). Since this resulted in both PhACs distribution to the environment and antibiotic resistance development of microorganisms, on-site treatment of hospital wastewater has gained importance. In this study, the removal of 21 PhACs consisting of 12 parent compounds and 9 main metabolites from hospital wastewater was researched by ozonation. In this context, commonly used analgesics (paracetamol, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and naproxen, 4'-hydroxydiclofenac, 5-hydroxydiclofenac, 1-hydroxyibuprofen, 2-hydroxyibuprofen, carboxyibuprofen, (S)-O-desmethyl naproxen) and antibiotics (ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, erythromycin, metronidazole, clarithromycin, azithromycin, clindamycin, N-acetyl-sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole-β-D-glucuronide, clindamycin sulfoxide) were selected. PhAC analyses were conducted with HPLC/MS-MS. The ozonation dose was between 0.05-5.0 mg O3/mg COD.
In real hospital wastewater, many of the selected PhACs were detected and total analgesic and antibiotic were determined as 22.9 and 40.6 µg/L, respectively. The results showed that detected PhACs were completely removed at 1.5 mg O3/mg COD. Additionally, COD removal was determined as 48% in this ozone dose. The result of the study shows that pre-oxidation of hospital wastewater is an effective method in terms of on-site pretreatment of PhACs.
The Assessment of Early Warning for Insurance Company Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Koçer Günay Burak , Selcuk-kestel Sevtap
Published: November 2024

Developing an early warning indicator is essential to strengthen the financial structure and take necessary precautions in a non-life insurance company. This paper aims to implement machine learning techniques on financial ratios to estimate the capital requirement ratio and investigate the solvency of an insurance company. For this purpose, the historical ratios of insurance companies in an emerging market are considered in accordance with the regulator’s solvency requirements. The ratios collected based on the performances of insurance companies in Türkiye are studied in two cases based on the number of features to be included in to four machine learning algorithms. “Full” data set with 69 and “Boruta” implemented data set with 33 ratios are employed to depict the efficiency of methods in predicting the early warning state of the company in terms of their capital requirement ratio predictions. Additionally, the assessment of these predictions to be utilized as an early warning indicator is performed. The findings illustrate that proposed early warning model predicts well the capital requirement ratio one year in advance. Moreover, among four ML methods, XGBoost achieves a prediction accuracy of 85% for estimating the state of the solvency in an insurance company compared to the other algorithms.
Listen to your Graduate Students: Using Howard Hughes Medical Institute Gilliam Fellow Experiences to Model the Role of National Cohort STEMM Interventions
Authors: Sancheznieto Fátima , Cho Yun Kyung , Dums Emma , Zarate Sonia , Hall Joshua
Published: November 2024

As a national, “cohort model” intervention to foster inclusion in the Biomedical and Life Sciences, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Gilliam Fellows Program has been funding and supporting graduate students with identities marginalized and excluded in STEMM spaces since 2005. During that time, over 200 Gilliam Fellows have completed their PhD programs at a rate of 96.8%. That time has also seen significant programmatic evolution, at times informed by Fellow voices, that has focused on fostering community, developing mentorship skills among advisors, and supporting the Fellows through their PhD training. Including the voices of communities served by a program is part of best practices for continued programmatic improvement. Here, we use a grounded theory approach to analyze Gilliam Fellow short answer survey responses across five cohorts (2016 - 2021). Short answer responses were rich (ranging from 2 to 281 words), and confirm the previously described value of cohorts in providing psychosocial support, fostering a sense of belonging, and integrating the identity of students. In addition to fostering community, we find that the professional development needs of Gilliam Fellows are many and varied. These professional development needs largely reflect diverse career interests from Fellows and a lack of programming or protected time at their own home graduate programs and institutions. Trainees see the Gilliam program, and HHMI leadership by extension, as well positioned to support Fellows at the individual level and drive meaningful policy and programming change across the academic landscape. These results provide important insights for development of next generation cohort interventions that address the rapidly changing academic training landscape and needs of the trainees it serves.
Modern aspects and clinical perspectives of changing the biotype of the mucous membrane in the projection of the dental implant
Authors: Chekanova A.A. , Selsky N.E. , Kovtun O.P. , Shimova M.E.
Published: November 2024

Today, there is a growing scientific interest in the condition of the soft tissues surrounding dental implants and their impact on the long-term prognosis of implant treatment. It is known that risk factors for the development of peri-implantitis include deficiency or complete absence of attached keratinized gum in the implant area. The paper provides a comparative literature analysis of various methods of mucogingival surgery in the field of dental implants.
The paper presents a comparative literature analysis of various methods of mucogingival surgery in the field of dental implants.
It is shown that information on the terms of use of dental implants and the conditions of their functioning is quite contradictory. Loss of implants occurs for a number of reasons, among which an important place is occupied by periimplantitis, progressive loss of bone tissue and attached gum in the periimplant zone. The risk of remote postoperative complications remains very high. Complications may be associated with the fact that in clinical practice the features of the histostructure of the gum in the adentia zone are not taken into account.
It is concluded that soft tissue plastic surgery as one of the stages of surgical preparation after reconstructive interventions on the jaws is justified according to the literature. At the same time, the problem of creating a peri-implant “buffer” zone, despite significant advances in the development of new technologies for its formation, has not been finally resolved. Discussions continue about the role of attached keratinized gum around implants.
Analysis of the effectiveness of regularly used hygiene products with active oxygen before and after reconstructive surgery
Authors: Gabbasova I.V. , Sletova V.A. , Gandylyan K.S. , Loktionova M.V. , Magomedova H.M. , Admakin O.I. , Sletov A.A.
Published: November 2024

Restoring the continuity of dental arches is a multi-component task, including both aesthetic and functional links. To achieve this task, maximum effort is required not only from specialists, but from the patient himself, in particular, with careful and effective daily oral care. Dentists have a wide range of preventive and therapeutic compositions in various forms for targeted action on dental arches and periodontium. There are researches for new dosage forms. In particular, such a biologically active substance as active oxygen with antiradical and antioxidant action is being intensively studied.
The aim of the study. To compare the effectiveness of the tested hygienic products with the addition of active oxygen and classical antiseptic agents in preparation for the final stage of reconstructive and restorative treatment of the dentoalveolar system.
Materials and methods. On the basis of the Primorsky Medical and Physiotherapy Institute – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Volgograd State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, a clinical observation of 160 patients aged 20 to 67 years was conducted. The patients were divided into three groups and the effectiveness of hygiene products containing active oxygen and classic antiseptic substances was assessed. The studies included an analysis of the color values of the dentition based on visual inspection data with the measurement of the Vita scale, an analysis of smears with the count of leukocytes in the field of vision, and an analysis of the capillary network density and linear blood flow velocity in periodontal tissues at the stages of inclusion in the studies and on the 7th, 14th, and 21st days of the study. After that, statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out. Results and discussions. In patients of all three study groups, the tested hygiene products confirmed the effectiveness of their direct action, eliminating improper discoloration in 95% of all cases. No hyperesthesia was observed. Phagocytic activity allowed the patients of the 2nd group to have no complications of an inflammatory nature.
Conclusions. It was concluded that the ease of use, the absence of side effects, the presence of whitening, anti-inflammatory, angioprotective properties allow us to recommend the studied hygiene products containing active oxygen for daily use, in particular for patients at the various stages of reconstructive and restorative treatment of the dental system.
Modern methods of 3D diagnostics and prototyping in temporomandibular joint reconstruction
Authors: Soloshenkov P.P. , Ivanov S.Yu. , Tsaritsenko M.L. , Tychina Ye.P. , Belozerskikh D.A.
Published: November 2024

This study presents the result of work using an optimized approach to preoperative planning and prototyping during TMJ replacement. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the need for the use of 3D technologies at the planning stage of surgical joint reconstruction. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the treatment data of 90 patients, who were divided into 2 groups. In the first group (n = 60), patients underwent preliminary planning followed by the manufacture of individual endoprostheses and templates, while the data in the second group (n = 30) were obtained through a retrospective analysis of medical records (no planning was carried out, stock endoprostheses were used). Pain, mouth opening, and quality of life scores were used for comparison. Data analysis supports the use of three-dimensional planning and manufacturing of individual endoprostheses and templates when performing temporomandibular joint replacement.
Analysis of Convolutional Neural Network-based Image Classifications: A Multi-Featured Application for Rice Leaf Disease Prediction and Recommendations for Farmers
Authors: Paneru Biplov
Published: November 2024

This study presents a novel method for improving rice disease classification using 8 different convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithms, which will further the field of precision agriculture. A thorough investigation of deep learning methods is carried out using the UCI dataset in order to create a reliable and effective model that can correctly identify a range of rice diseases. The suggested transfer learning models performs better at identifying subtle features and complex patterns in the dataset, which results in extremely accurate disease classification. Moreover, the study goes beyond the creation of models by incorporating an intuitive Tkinter-based application that offers farmers a feature-rich interface. With the help of this cutting-edge application, farmers will be able to make timely and well-informed decisions by enabling real-time disease prediction and providing personalized recommendations. Together with the user-friendly Tkinter interface, the smooth integration of cutting-edge CNN transfer Learning algorithms-based technology that include ResNet-50, InceptionV3, VGG16, MobileNetv2 with the UCI dataset represents a major advancement toward modernizing agricultural practices and guaranteeing sustainable crop management. Remarkable outcomes include 75% accuracy for ResNet-50, 90% accuracy for DenseNet121, 84% accuracy for VGG16, 95.83% accuracy for MobileNetV2, 91.61% accuracy for DenseNet169, and 86% accuracy for InceptionV3. These results give a concise summary of the models' capabilities, assisting researchers in choosing appropriate strategies for precise and successful rice crop disease identification. A severe overfitting has been seen on VGG19 with 70% accuracy and Nasnet with 80.02% accuracy.  On Renset101 only an accuracy of 54% could be achieved along with only 33% on efficientNetB0. MobileNetV2 trained model was successfully deployed on a tkinter GUI application to make predictions using image or real time video capturing.
Evaluation of organic farming field schools in Gunung Kidul Regency, special region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Damayanti Era Rizqi , Sujono  , Nurlaela Siti
Published: November 2024

𝘐𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯:  𝘌𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘦𝘴 𝘯𝘦𝘦𝘥𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘸𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘪𝘳 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘷𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘶𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭 (𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵, 𝘪𝘯𝘱𝘶𝘵, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘴𝘴, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵, 𝘰𝘶𝘵𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘦), 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘷𝘢𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘮𝘰𝘥𝘦𝘭𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘢𝘱𝘱𝘭𝘪𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘋𝘪𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘵. 𝘔𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥: 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘣𝘺 𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘷𝘦𝘺𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘪𝘯 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘴𝘢𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 50 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰, 𝘒𝘢𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘸𝘰𝘯 𝘗𝘶𝘳𝘸𝘰𝘴𝘢𝘳𝘪, 𝘎𝘶𝘯𝘶𝘯𝘨 𝘒𝘪𝘥𝘶𝘭 𝘙𝘦𝘨𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘺. 𝘋𝘢𝘵𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴 𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘪𝘱𝘭𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘯𝘦𝘢𝘳 𝘳𝘦𝘨𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘴𝘪𝘴. 𝘙𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴: 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘳𝘢𝘯 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘊𝘐𝘗𝘗𝘖 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 83.98% 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘢 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘰𝘧 0.000 𝘰𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘪𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵-𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵. 𝘚𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘢𝘨𝘦, 𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭, 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘦𝘹𝘱𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦, 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘰𝘤𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘱𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘴𝘮𝘰𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘢𝘯 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳𝘴, 𝘢𝘴 𝘸𝘦𝘭𝘭 𝘢𝘴 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘦𝘳 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘗𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘢𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘮𝘱𝘰𝘳𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳 𝘪𝘯 𝘥𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭𝘴. 𝘊𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯:  𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘤 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘮𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘧𝘪𝘦𝘭𝘥 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘰𝘰𝘭 𝘪𝘯 𝘒𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘎𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘳𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘴𝘪𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘢𝘯𝘦𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘴, 𝘸𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘧𝘭𝘶𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘳𝘰𝘭𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘢𝘨𝘳𝘪𝘤𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘸𝘰𝘳𝘬𝘦𝘳𝘴.
La cicatriz de los instantes
Authors:   Ediciones Embalaje Museo Rayo, Charria Adalgiza
Published: November 2024

El libro ganador del Concurso Ediciones Embalaje del XXXI Encuentro de Poetas Colombianas 2015, La Cicatriz de los Instantes, de Adalgiza Charria, nos habla de la huella del tiempo en el ser. Reúne poemas escritos desde la memoria íntima, hablando de una experiencia de mujer desde adentro de su cuerpo y su mente. Cuando yo no sabía quién era la poeta escogida por el jurado, me imaginé una mujer como ella, porque ella está presente de cuerpo, de mente y de alma enteros. No es que sea confesional esta poesía, pero sí ligada a la vida e inseparable de ella. Como dijo Betty Osorio en su evaluación de jurado: “Este libro muestra la manera cómo el tiempo fluye a través de momentos, situaciones y lugares. Su fuerza lleva al lector a experimentar ese flujo que va borrando y fragmentando, tanto la vida colectiva como la vida privada. La autora elabora la vida familiar, los momentos históricos, el paisaje y las cosas para mostrar el transcurrir. El pasado y el futuro forman una continuidad. El libro entero está atravesado por la voz poética que explora una identidad de mujer”. Esta mujer, Adalgiza, captura el tiempo en su escritura. La escritura misma es su cicatriz, transmitida al papel de un cuaderno que se ha convertido en libro y que es también su piel.
Huellas, contextos y saberes educativos: otras maneras de ser, hacer y pensar
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zamudio Tovar Gladys , Portilla Portilla Mónica ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

Este libro es el resultado de investigaciones convocadas a causa de los vertiginosos y retadores escenarios de la sociedad contemporánea y, especialmente, de estos tiempos de cambios abruptos generados por la pandemia y los estados que se le asemejan. Estar en el mundo, pensarlo y explicarlo son procesos distintos en la extensión diacrónica de la vida humana. Eso mismo sucede con el terreno de la educación, la pedagogía y la formación, las hemos transformado de manera lenta, tomándonos el tiempo –los tiempos– inspirados en Gianfranco Zavalloni; dedicamos horas a pensar una problemática, a buscar solución y realizar las acciones propias para hacer ajustes frente al replanteamiento. No obstante, la pandemia hizo despertar otros interrogantes frente a esas búsquedas y sacudió los letargos para que los actores educativos participemos de forma obligada en estas nuevas maneras de hacer y contar. Son las narrativas digitales, las nuevas tecnologías y los medios de transmisión y participación donde dejamos un lugar como consumidores y pasamos a ser constructores de los conocimientos, sujetos digitales, aprendices también de nuestros estudiantes. Ya no solo sus enseñantes, ahora estamos en otro lugar, la escuela está en otra parte.
O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: UMA ANÁLISE LEGISLATIVA EM CONTRAPONTO AOS DESAFIOS PARA SUA UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Ana Carolina Campos da , Prazeres Rayla dos Santos , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda a educação inclusiva como um direito fundamental do ser humano, analisado sob a ótica das legislações nacionais e internacionais em vigor. A temática da educação inclusiva apresenta-se como um desafio para a sociedade brasileira, pois reflete uma série de barreiras sociais, econômicas e estruturais que ainda precisam ser superadas. Embora se tenha observado um avanço significativo, tanto cultural quanto legislativo, em relação a essa questão, o Brasil ainda enfrenta inúmeras dificuldades para garantir a universalização do acesso educacional a todos os cidadãos, em especial aqueles com deficiência ou necessidades especiais. Para que a inclusão escolar se torne realidade, são necessários investimentos em infraestrutura adequada para receber estudantes atípicos, bem como na formação continuada e específica dos profissionais da educação. A escassez de recursos destinados a adaptar as instituições de ensino e a falta de capacitação para os educadores, contudo, são problemas recorrentes. Além disso, persistem estigmas e preconceitos que dificultam a plena integração das pessoas com deficiência nos ambientes escolares, evidenciando a necessidade de um trabalho de conscientização da sociedade. Neste contexto, o objetivo da pesquisa é discutir a educação inclusiva como um direito fundamental, analisado sob o prisma do direito constitucional. O estudo baseia-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica seletiva, explorando a legislação vigente, as diretrizes nacionais e internacionais e os desafios para a sua implementação efetiva no Brasil. Ao final, serão identificadas as lacunas ainda existentes no sistema jurídico brasileiro, bem como os avanços já obtidos em prol da educação inclusiva, apontando caminhos para o aprimoramento das políticas públicas.