bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zinstytucjonalizowane dzieciństwo osób przebywających w zakładach karnych
Authors: Szczepaniak Renata
Published: October 2024

W artykule przedstawiono rezultaty badań ankietowych, których celem było określenie skali zinstytucjonalizowanego wychowania w okresie dzieciństwa osób przebywających w zakładach karnych. Zainteresowaniem objęto przebywanie w domach dziecka oraz pobyty w placówkach wychowawczo-resocjalizacyjnych. Badaniem objęto 262 skazanych w wieku do 30 roku życia. Uzyskane wyniki badań pozwalają postawić hipotezę, że co prawda większość młodych dorosłych odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności nigdy nie było w żadnej placówce opiekuńczo-wychowawczej i resocjalizacyjnej, ale frekwencja doświadczeń pobytu w takich instytucjach jest znacząco wysoka. Szczególnym pesymizmem napawa wielość osób, które w instytucjonalnych formach opieki, wychowania i izolacji społecznej spędziły większość swojego młodego życia.
BIBLIOTERAPIA: UMA PRÁTICA GRUPAL POTENCIALIZADORA DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Souza Ricardo Luiz de , Kottwitz Manolo Augusto
Published: October 2024

O trabalho investigou a prática de rodas de leitura biblioterapêutica realizadas no Instituto Federal do Sertão Pernambucano, Campus Santa Maria da Boa Vista. A pesquisa foi motivada pela necessidade de promover o bem-estar emocional e o desenvolvimento pessoal dos alunos e comunidade por meio da leitura, buscando alternativas para melhorar a saúde mental no ambiente escolar. O objetivo principal foi analisar o impacto dessas rodas de leitura no público participante, especialmente no que se refere à redução de estresse e aumento de habilidades emocionais. Para alcançar os objetivos, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, com a realização de observações diretas e aplicação de questionários aos participantes das rodas de leitura. A análise dos dados permitiu identificar mudanças positivas no comportamento dos alunos, como maior interação social, desenvolvimento da empatia e aumento do senso de pertencimento. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que as rodas de leitura biblioterapêutica contribuíram significativamente para o bem-estar emocional dos alunos, promovendo um ambiente mais acolhedor e colaborativo no campus. A conclusão sugere que a continuidade e ampliação dessa prática podem beneficiar não apenas os estudantes, mas também a comunidade escolar como um todo.
Pengenalan Teknologi 3D Print Sebagai Pendukung Wirausaha Bagi Siswa SMK Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Olivia Sisca , Anshar Khairul , Muliana Erna , Faliza Nur , Novianti Yenny
Published: October 2024

SMK sebagai sekolah yang mempersiapkan siswa siap terjun ke dunia kerja dengan keahlian yang dipelajari di sekolah, seperti manajemen perkantoran, tata boga, otomotif, dan bidang lainnya. Dalam pendidikan, tidak hanya keahlian tertentu saja dipelajari, tetapi juga diperlukan memahami teknologi. Teknologi berkembang dengan sangat cepat, salah satunya adalah 3D print. 3D print merupakan suatu teknologi percetakan model 3D dari bidang 2D. Produk/model 3D ini tidak hanya digunakan di bidang kesehatan saja, tetapi sudah merambah ke segala bidang, termasuk dalam bidang bisnis. Teknologi 3D print belum dikenal banyak orang, khususnya di Provinsi Aceh. Dikarenakan hal tersebut diperlukannya pengenalan teknologi 3D print bagi siswa SMK di Kota Lhokseumawe. Tidak hanya untuk memahami dan mengetahui 3D print, tetapi teknologi 3D print ini juga telah banyak digunakan dalam dunia usaha/bisnis. Hal ini diperlukannya pengenalan teknologi 3D print dan penerapannya dapat digunakan untuk mendukung bisnis atau wirausaha. Hasil yang didapat pada pengabdian ini adalah sebuah publikasi media, kerjasama antara pihak Universitas Malikussaleh dengan SMK Kota Lhokseumawe, publikasi jurnal ilmiah dan HKI. Pengabdian ini juga memberikan dampak positif pada para siswa SMK untuk mengembangkan wirausaha dengan menggunakan teknologi 3D print.
PREVALENCE OF ELECTRONIC SMOKING IN YOUNG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Matos Allana da Silva , Cavalcante Camila Carvalho , de Souza Lucélia Maria , Pôrto Elias Ferreira
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Electronic smoking has become a growing concern among young college students due to its popularity and potential health risks. OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. METHODS: this is a cross-sectional study in which young people aged between 18 and 40 years of both sexes were selected to participate and who could answer a questionnaire via Google Form. RESULTS: They reveal that 56.8% of the participants use electronic cigarettes at least once a month, and 21.6% more frequently. The main motivation for use was identified as personal desire and fad, with the influence of friends also being significant. Respiratory problems were reported by 15.2% of users after starting to use. CONCLUSION: the study concludes that there is an urgent need for awareness campaigns and highlights the essential role of physical therapy in the treatment of respiratory problems associated with the use of electronic cigarettes. Keywords: electronic smoking, young college students, prevalence, respiratory health, physical therapy.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE HORTAS ORGÂNICAS EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOGRÁFICA DOS BENEFÍCIOS E DA APRENDIZAGEM EM EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Duarte Marcos Paulo de Carvalho , Carneiro Eva Dayna Felix , Santos Ângela Maria Correa Mouzinho , Marques Genilton Luis Freitas , Carvalho Roberta Lobão , Ferreira Ernesto Franklin Marçal , de Araújo Alcione Lino
Published: October 2024

Projetos educacionais que visam a conscientização dos alunos sobre os impactos ambientais que causamos e sobre a importância de preservar o meio ambiente são de extrema importância. Nesse sentido, a implementação de uma horta orgânica no ambiente escolar conduz os alunos ao desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e de uma consciência ambiental e pode levá-los a uma maior relação de afinidade com a natureza. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de verificar, através de relatos de experiências, como hortas orgânicas estão sendo aplicadas e a sua contribuição na aprendizagem de conceitos de Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade no ambiente escolar. Por ser um estudo estritamente bibliográfico, os trabalhos utilizados foram coletados em sites de bancos de dados, como a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Para tal, discutimos de forma qualitativa os resultados apresentados em 18 trabalhos de implementação de hortas orgânicas em escolas de educação básica em diversas regiões do Brasil.
Innovation Performance of SMEs: The vital roles of Intellectual Capital, Organizational Agility and Organizational Inertia
Authors: Tayyaba Syed , Hazlina Ahmad Professor DR. Noor , Hussain Sajjad
Published: October 2024

This study will investigate the direct effect of intellectual capital on the innovation performance of Pakistani manufacturing SMEs. It also investigates whether the link is mediated by organizational agility and moderated by organizational inertia. A quantitative approach was taken. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather 230 samples from managers and owners of manufacturing SMEs. The data was examined using version 4.0 of SMART-PLS. A study framework that includes mediation and moderation is used. The findings show that intellectual capital has a beneficial influence on the innovation performance of manufacturing SMEs in Pakistan. Furthermore, organizational agility positively mediates the relationship between intellectual capital and innovation performance, whereas organizational inertia negatively moderates and weakens the intellectual capital–innovative performance relationship. The study theoretically supports the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities by providing empirical evidence for how internal resources improve innovation success. Practically, the findings provide managers with strategic insights into managing intellectual capital, agility, and inertia to drive innovation Performance. These relationships are rarely investigated in Pakistan
Sustainable education for underserved U.S. communities: Empowering students through environmental literacy and green job pathways
Authors: Grace Modupe Bada  , Olisa Fiyinfolu Adedayo  , Olatoye Isaac Olufemi
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the integration of environmental literacy and sustainability-focused education within underserved U.S. communities, aiming to empower students and promote pathways to green jobs. As these communities often face significant educational disparities and limited economic opportunities, the study highlights the importance of environmental literacy as a critical component of education that fosters essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and civic engagement. The paper discusses best practices for developing and implementing sustainability-focused curricula, effective teaching strategies, and the significance of local partnerships between educational institutions and industry stakeholders. Furthermore, it emphasizes the potential for green jobs to drive economic growth while aligning with national efforts toward environmental justice and sustainable development. The findings underscore the necessity of a multifaceted approach involving policymakers, educators, and community leaders to create equitable opportunities and foster a sustainable future for underserved communities.
The Linguistic Landscape of Los Angeles Chinatowns
Authors: Tian Feiyang , Kroon Sjaak
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a multi-level analysis of the signage in Los Angeles (LA) Chinatowns. Through a combined method of ethnographic observations, interviews and textual and visual analysis of language orthographies, the processes in which signage is designed, perceived, and interpreted are examined. A discussion of the range of interpretive readings of Chinese orthography and romanization is presented, with a focus on the relationship between the linguistic landscape and people’s language perception, and the changing social indexicalities of different linguistic variables displayed in LA Chinatowns. The paper concludes that the linguistic landscape can be taken as a form of informal language input which impacts Chinese immigrants’ language perception. Moreover, linguistic variables displayed on public signage not only contribute to the construction of the sociolinguistic context but also to the immigrants’ identity transformation.
Relationship between Natural Coagulation Inhibitor and Obstetrics History in Predicting Thromboembolic Events during Pregnancy
Authors: Akinbola Abraham Ifeoluwa , Ojedokun Samson Aderemi , Olufemi-Aworinde Joyce Kehinde , Afolabi Adegboyega Segun , Adeniran Muibat Adesola , Akinbola Ibukun Oluwatoyin , Agunbiade-Olu Mobolaji , Folaranmi Olufemi Ebenezer
Published: October 2024

Background: There is a low level of information on natural coagulation inhibitors in this environment and whether the early detection of its deficiencies could serve as a risk assessment tool for thromboembolic events in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between natural coagulation inhibitors and obstetrics history in predicting thromboembolic events during pregnancy.
Methods: The study was a comparative cross-sectional hospital-based study conducted among one hundred and fifty pregnant women and age-matched healthy non-pregnant control. Obstetrics history was obtained via questionnaire and other information was extracted from case notes. Blood specimens were obtained for laboratory assessment of natural coagulation inhibitors (Protein C, S, and antithrombin III) at various trimesters of pregnancy. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: All NCIs decreased across the three trimesters of pregnancy but only the mean protein S and antithrombin III decreased with statistical significance (p = 0.001). Protein C, S, and antithrombin III did not show a statistically significant association when correlated with obstetrics histories.
Conclusion: Although this study demonstrated a progressive decrease in the levels of NCIs across various trimesters of pregnancy, the use of NCIs as predictive tools for thromboembolic events in women with past bad obstetrics histories was not established but rather for risk assessment during pregnancy regardless of past obstetrics history.
Pollution Profile of the Panvel Creek, Raigad, Maharashtra, India: Analysis of the Heavy Metal Contamination
Authors: Meshram Leena N. , Bhagat Amisha A.
Published: October 2024

The concentration of heavy metal levels (Cd, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, and Zn) were assessed in water samples from Panvel creek, District Raigad, Maharashtra, West Coast of India. The heavy metals were analysed by using Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Results of the study reveal that, Cu, Ni, Zn, and Hg were detected in water samples of Panvel creek whereas Pb and Cd were not reported. Levels of Cu range from not detectable to 0.037 ppm whereas concentration of Ni varies from not detectable to 0.048. Zn is the only metal which is consistently detected at both the sites during all seasons whereas its values were moderately high (0.108 ppm) during the monsoon at both sites. Highest values were recorded for Hg, especially during the pre-monsoon. Highest levels of Ni and Zn were detected at both sites during monsoon season whereas Cu, Pb, Hg and Cd were not detected during monsoon at all sites. Further, Cu and Zn were detected during post-monsoon, while other metals such as Ni, Pb, Hg and Cd remain not detectable. Zn was only heavy metal detected at both sites during all sampling seasons while Pb and Cd were absent from the water samples during all the seasons at all sites. Average concentration of heavy metals reported in Panvel creek was found to be in the order of Hg>Zn>Ni>Cu>Pb>Cd. Therefore, the coastal water from the Panvel creek is polluted by heavy metals. Absence of heavy metals like Pb and Cd is attributed to the waste discharged in the creek are free from these metals and is also beneficial to the coastal biota of the creek. Consistent occurrence of Cu, Ni, Zn, and Hg in Panvel creek should not be ignored considering their impact on the ecosystem and marine biota.
Review on Silk Worm Pupal Meal: A Protein Source in Aquatic Animal Nutrition as a Replacement of Fish Meal
Authors: Vishnu Sunke Suma , Prasad P. Anand , Lavanya Ch. , Mamatha D. , Thriveni K. , Bhuvaneshwaran T. , Namdeo Meshram Supradhnya
Published: October 2024

Amongst the insect meals, silkworm pupal meal is the most efficient fish meal replacement. It can be utilized in aquatic animal feeds as pupal meal, deoiled silkworm pupal meal and fermented pupal meal, to increase growth performance. It also has a significant impact on animal body composition and digestive enzyme activity. India is the world's second-largest producer of silk, and a vast amount of silkworm pupae waste is discharged into the environment, which can be used as protein in feed. It has a strong nutritional profile that is near or equal to fish meal, consists of 50-80% of crude protein on dry matter, rich in important amino acid profile,  (methionine 3.5, lysine 7.0, aspartic acid 10.4, threonine 5.2, serine 5.0, glutamic acid 13.9, proline 5.2, glycine 4.8, alanine 5.8, cystine 1.0, valine 5.5, isoleucine 5.1, leucine 7.5, tyrosine 5.9, phenylalanine 5.1, histidine 2.6, and arginine 5.6) and lipid content ranges from 20-40% in freshly spent pupa and less than 10% in defatted pupa. The oil derived from pupa is high in alpha-linolenic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid and the gross energy values range from 5.09 to 6.28 MJ/kg. It also contains interesting minerals and vitamins, which piqued the interest of researchers in its use in aqua feed. Aside from the nutritional profile, nutrient digestibility, and the effect of diet on organoleptic quality revealed that SWP meal is equivalent to fish meal in all respects. So, the current review focuses on the effects of silkworm pupal meal on aquatic animals when supplied through diets.
KREATIVITAS DAN UPAYA GURU MADARASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH AWALIYAH (MDTA) NURUL HASAN DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAK SANTRI DI KARANGGEBANG JETIS PONOROGO
Authors: Syah Nur Aini
Published: October 2024

Abstract: It is very important to develop children's morals anywhere, whether in formal or informal institutions such as Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA). The aim of this research is to find out what is the creativity of MDTA teachers is like and what efforts MDTA teachers make in developing children's morals in Karanggebang Village, Jetis, Ponorogo. This research is qualitative research. The methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. It means by describing the results of the data obtained in the research field. The subjects of this research are teachers, students and everything related to MDTA Nurul Hasan.  The results of this research are the creativity carried out by MDTA teacher Nurul Hasan in the form of using varied learning methods. This can be seen from teachers using different ways and methods to develop children's morals. Some of the efforts made by MDTA teachers in developing morals are using exemplary methods, advice, habituation, giving gifts and giving punishment.
Keywords: Creativity, Effort, Moral Development
Abstrak: Pembinaan akhlak anak sangat penting dilakukan dimana saja, baik itu dilembaga formal ataupun informal seperti di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seperti apakah kreativitas guru MDTA,d dan apa saja upaya yang dilakukan guru MDTA dalam pembinaan akhlak anak di Desa Karanggebang, Jetis, Ponorogo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara menguraikan tentang hasil data yang didapatkan di lapangan penelitian. Subyek penelitian ini adalah guru, santri dan semua hal yang terkait dengan MDTA Nurul Hasan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah kreativitas yang dilakukan guru MDTA Nurul Hasan berupa penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang variatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari guru menggunakan cara dan metode yang berbeda untuk pembinaan akhlak anak. Adapun beberapa upaya yang dilakukan guru MDTA dalam pembinaan akhlak yaitu menggunakan metode keteladanan, nasihat, pembiasaan, pemberian hadiah, dan pemberian hukuman.
Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Upaya, Pembinaan Akhlak
Comparing the Psychophysical Capabilities on Fingertip and Wrist using Method of Adjustment
Authors: Adeyemi Ayoade , Sarac Stroppa Mine
Published: October 2024

Haptic technology, which refers to creating the sense of touch artificially, offers a crucial source of communication between humans and computers or machines. While conventional haptic devices are designed to render vibrotactile information on the fingertip, recent trends in the field expand the tactile communication to other body locations, like the wrist. Even though the literature has many successful applications showing the validity of such haptic applications, there is no study comparing the user perception for meaningful virtual or teleoperated task scenarios due to the lack of calibration methods between alternative body locations. In this paper, we attempt to compare the perceived intensities at the fingertip and the wrist through psychophysical experiments and to answer: (i) Is there a perpetual difference between the haptic stimuli on the wrist compared to the fingertip? (ii) Is possible to form a reasonable, linear relationship (or a pattern) between the stimuli rendered at the fingertip and the wrist? (iii) If so, do different users require different relationships that would need to be obtained through calibration? We designed a user study with 13 healthy participants, receiving three levels of haptic stimuli at their fingertips while adjusting the intensities of the stimuli rendered at their wrist using the method of adjustments. Our results indicate that there is a linear pattern between the vibrotactile stimuli rendered at the fingertip and the wrist, and each participant exhibits a different pattern. Our results can be used to equalize the perceived intensities of different forms of tactile stimuli for future research investigating the perceived performance under different haptic scenarios.
The Composition of the Imperial British Forces in the Anglo-Boer War, 1899–1902: A Military and Socio-Historical Overview
Authors: Venter Louis , Oelofse Marietjie , Van Zyl Johan
Published: October 2024

The British forces that served during the Anglo-Boer War (also known as the South African War) of 1899–1902 were an amalgam of several different types of soldiers. These men came from varying geographic and socio-economic backgrounds, and had different reasons for enlisting. This article discusses the composition of the British forces during the war, and adopts a military and socio-historical approach to understand who served in South Africa and why. To this end, the different types of British soldiers are looked at as separate (but ultimately intertwined) groupings, including regular (or career) soldiers, British volunteers, colonial volunteers, and “non-white” combatants. This represents a wide-viewed perspective of the British military system during the late-Victorian era. Keywords: Anglo-Boer War, South African War, British Empire, British Army, British Soldiers, Australian Soldiers, Canadian Soldiers, New Zealand Soldiers
A Profession Without a Distinct Science: Reflection on the Professional Requirement for Officers to Hold a University Degree
Authors: Parenteau Danic
Published: October 2024

The study on which this article is based, explored the fundamental question: why do future officers of the armed forces need to receive a university education? In other words, which reasons justify this professional requirement to hold a university degree for candidates to this profession? This fundamental question still deserves attention, despite the broad consensus around the requirement, as this is a condition for recruitment for most Western armed forces, or an integral part of the training and education programme offered to naval and officer cadets attending military academies today. There are seven distinct but somewhat interrelated reasons in support of this professional requirement: complexity of operational theatres or warfare; a new vision of the officer; better-educated officers; the integrated career-long training path for officers; professionals reflecting on their own profession; a mechanism that reinforces the authority and the legitimacy of officers; and for a better understanding of the military-academic complex. This article focuses on generalist officers, and leaves aside the case of specialists, such as medical officers, legal officers or engineers, as these military occupations already have their own specific professional requirements in terms of university education. In addition, the article does not report on the case of officers promoted from the ranks, for whom there is usually no such qualification requirement. Keywords: Officer Education, Military Academies, University Education, Military Science, Civil-Military Relations
An Assessment of the Presence of Clostridium tetani in the Soil and on Other Surfaces
Authors: Shalaby Michael , Catenazzi Alessandro , Smith Melissa F. , Farrow II Robert A. , Farcy David , Mechanic Oren , Zitek Tony
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Standard emergency medicine practice includes tetanus vaccine administration as part of wound care management for patients who are not fully immunized. Since there have been no available studies in the United States reafﬁrming the prevalence of Clostridium tetani (C tetani) since 1926, we sought to identify its prevalence in a major urban county in the US. Methods: We sampled soil, rusted metal, concrete, and dog feces to determine the prevalence of C tetani in a single metropolitan county in the United States. Soil samples and swabs were collected from four locations: the soil of a public park and an elementary school; dog feces from a single public dog park; and rusted surfaces (metal and concrete) in common student areas of a university campus. The presence of C tetani in each sample was determined using a quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Results: In total, 200 samples were collected, of which 37 (18.5%) tested positive for C tetani DNA. Among the 140 samples taken from the soil, just one (0.7%) tested positive for C tetani DNA. Of the 40 samples of rusted metal and concrete surfaces, 30 (75%) tested positive for C tetani, and six (30%) of the 20 samples from dog feces tested positive for C tetani. Conclusion: We found that C tetani is frequently present on rusted metal and concrete surfaces but rarely in soil samples. Minor wounds contaminated with soil may be considered low risk for tetanus. However, future studies should assess the burden of C tetani in other similar urban, suburban, and rural environments to help determine the threat of C tetani more exactly.
The Future Museum: Integrating Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual-text with AI-enhanced Information Systems
Authors: Xu Jiayi , Pan Younghwan
Published: October 2024

This study examines how AR, virtual text, and AI in future museums affect visitor engagement, knowledge acquisition, emotional response, and social interaction. The study uses econometrics equations, text analysis, thematic qualitative data analysis, and agent-based modelling. The economic models show that virtual text type, depth of knowledge, personalization, accessibility options, and AR museum experiences increase visitor engagement, knowledge, emotional response, and social interaction. Thematic analysis displays visitor viewpoints such as AR curiosity, personalization, and cultural significance, while correlation matrices indicate their relationships. Bayesian econometrics, text analysis, thematic qualitative data analysis, and agent-based modelling are used to explore museum visitors' interactions with augmented reality, virtual text, and AI-enhanced information systems. These devices improve visitor engagement, social connection, emotional response, and information collection. Self-reported data biases, context biases, and rapid technological advancement limit the study. Museums can benefit from user-centric technology, AR, personalization, and cultural knowledge. The main findings reveal that these technologies significantly increase museum visitors, emphasizing that future museum administration and design must carefully adopt new technology. The findings may affect museum staff, designers, and decision-makers. Learning important technology factors improves AR, virtual text, and AI-enhanced information system design and deployment decisions. UX design prioritizes visitor choices, while immersive and integrated displays connect museum experiences. These practical implications force museums to actively and practically integrate technology to stay relevant. The project's findings, practical insights, and visitor experiences will improve future technological and cultural organisation research. The whole process contributes to the discussion on how emerging technologies affect museum experiences and innovation and decision-making in the ever-changing cultural heritage context.
Freire e a formação dialógica-crítica do sujeito leitor literário
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Bruno , Fernando Gouvêa da Silva Antonio
Published: October 2024

A leitura, sendo uma atividade humana, é constituída de relações sociais carregadas de materialidade histórica e de contradições. Na escola, ela incorpora valores desde que tenha sentido para o leitor. Este artigo tem como base a prática do professor na formação do leitor literário, discutindo, à luz de princípios teóricos da educação em Paulo Freire e na literatura em Paul Zumthor, implicações metodológicas relevantes para a capacitação discente diante da importância do ato de ler. Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre a relação entre a leitura e a vivência dos alunos. A metodologia utilizada é de cunho qualitativo, envolvendo levantamento bibliográfico e relato de experiência. O objetivo do estudo é identificar como a leitura de texto literário contribui com a leitura de mundo por parte do educando. Concluiu-se que há, no ensino básico, necessidade de uma leitura dialógico-crítica que desenvolva um trabalho de formação do leitor literário, crítico e reflexivo na escola.
Urgensi Administrasi Guru dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Fatimah Meti , Thoriq Jamal , Ardianto Risko Aris
Published: October 2024

Teacher administration and teaching and learning activities are two important entities in the world of education. The existence of teacher administration is needed to support teaching and learning activities. The aim of this research is to explore the importance of teacher administration to the success and quality of teaching and learning. The method used in this research is literature study. Data collection was carried out by reading a collection of scientific articles/journals and books in various digital library institutions and the internet. The analysis was carried out based on similar research as well as studies of various theories regarding teacher administration, learning and teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that although teacher administration does not have a significant influence on the quality of learning, its existence must still be used as a guide in designing teaching and learning activities. The interactions that occur between teachers and students in learning are very much determined by the teacher's preparation and supporting facilities.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk terhadap Perkembangan Permukiman di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Tahun 2012-2022
Authors: Fitri Rahmadini Awlya , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: October 2024

Koto Tangah sub-district is one of the largest sub-districts in Padang City, this sub-district has an increase in population from year to year, which has an impact on increasing the area of land use for residential settlements. The type of research is descriptive quantitative using settlement maps in 2012 and 2022 and population data in 2012-2022. The analysis technique used is the geometric calculation method to calculate the population growth rate in 2012-2022, overlaying the 2012-2022 settlement map, nearest neighbor analysis and simple linear regression. The results showed that there was an increase in population during the period. The analysis of population growth and settlement development of Koto Tangah Subdistrict from 2012 to 2022 for a ten-year period showed a stable trend. In 2012-2022 there was a population growth of 1.7% with settlement development increasing by 817.27 Ha. The pattern of settlement development in Koto Tangah Sub-district is a clustered pattern following the road network, with the direction of development more dominant to the East and North. The correlation analysis shows that the relationship between population growth and the development of settlement area is very strong (R = 0.699), indicating a strong positive relationship between the two variables. The coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.489 reveals that population growth has an influence of 48.9% on the development of settlement area. These results indicate that population growth has a significant influence on settlement development.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Setingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Salsabilla Amalia , Darmawan Didit
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of parental parenting on students' interest in learning at the high school level in Indonesia. The role of educators is not only the responsibility of teachers at school, parents have an important role to support children's education when outside of school. Effective and efficient parenting has a great influence on students' interest in learning, at school students receive education and at home students actualize what they have received, the role of parents is important to provide the right response so that it is able to increase the motivation of students' interest in learning. The urgency of parental parenting for children, especially for high school students who are in adulthood. Thus, the form of parental attention to their children in education is not only in material form, but must be balanced with parental attention that is given directly, not only the provision of facilities that support education. But also, motivate children in learning, accompany them, ask questions, help solve problems faced and so on. This study applies a literature review method through analysis of various relevant scientific sources. The results of the study revealed that parental parenting has a real contribution to increasing students' interest in learning, especially students at the high school level. The influence of parental parenting has an important role because it can encourage the emergence of students' self-awareness in learning. Parents are expected to be able to create and maintain a supportive environment in increasing students' interest in learning in order to achieve learning with maximum results.
Procurement Tender Fairness: MSME, Business Competition Law, and SIKaP Application
Authors: Asmah Asmah
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the right to justice in tenders for the procurement of goods and services for small business actors from the perspective of business competition law through the application of the SIKaP application. The research method used is qualitative analysis based on the available empirical analysis of the literature. The results of the literature analysis show that small business actors face challenges such as the non-transparency of the selection process, unfairness in evaluating proposals, non-neutral procurement, unfair competition, and constraints on access to information. SIKaP application is considered as a potential solution to increase fairness in procurement tenders, but challenges such as lack of understanding and awareness as well as technical obstacles still need to be overcome. The importance of the role of business competition law is also recognized in protecting the rights of small business actors. This study concludes that additional efforts are needed, including training and awareness, technological infrastructure improvements, and effective law enforcement, to ensure the successful implementation of the SIKaP application and the protection of small business actors' rights in procurement tenders. The results of this study make an important contribution in understanding the challenges and opportunities for small business actors in obtaining fairness in procurement tenders. The implications can be used as a basis for developing policies and actions that support fair participation and equal opportunities for small business actors.
The Influence of Pressure on the Electronic and Elastic Characteristics of GaP Nanocrystals using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Hamid A. Fayyadh
Published: October 2024

The electronic structural and mechanical properties of III-V Gallium Phosphide (GaP) nano-crystals zinc-blende stable (ZB) phase under pressure dependence have been studied via the model of the density functional theory (DFT) in combination with the large unit cell (LUC) approach at (8, 16, 54 & 64) atoms. The exchanges and correlations (XC) energy has been defined in all approaches through generalized gradient approximations of the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE), and determination of GaP characteristics in the case where the pressure has been increased from 0GPa to ±50GPa. Elastic parameters like elastic constants (C11, C12 & C44), Kleinmann parameter (ξ), Zener anisotropic factor (A), shear modulus (G), Young's modulus (E), Poisson’s ratio (v), Bulk modules (B) of GaP-ZB structure have been calculated and showed systematic variation with a pressure increase. Our calculations show that Bulk modules and sound speed increase with an increase in the number of core atoms. In this systematic approach, it has been found that the B/G ratio is 1.58 for this compound and it exhibits a negative Cauchy pressure, classifying GaP as brittle. The results were discovered to be consistent with other theoretical as well as experimental results. The present study directly relates to the latest experimental works on the III-phosphide compounds. The current results provide information and direction for further investigation into the fundamentals and potential applications of gallium phosphate (GaP) nanocrystals. In addition, we attempted to compare the results of the investigation with some similar types of compounds that are already documented in the literature. We believe that our study will have a significant impact on both the field of research and contemporary technology based on semi-conducting materials.
ALGORITHMIC JUDICIAL ETHICS
Authors: Swisher Keith
Published: October 2024

Judges have a brand-new bag—an algorithmic accessory in criminal adjudication. It scores criminal defendants, aiming to inform judges which defendants are likely reoffenders or flight risks and which ones are not. The downsides, however, include that the algorithms score defendants primarily on the basis of other defendants’ (mis)conduct and that certain races effectively score lower than other races. This article explores these algorithmic developments in criminal courts across the country and makes four contributions: (1) a survey and preliminary application of judicial ethics to this development; (2) a preliminary moral argument, informed by related judicial ethics and legal standards, suggesting that judges should use these algorithmic tools only to help, not hurt, individual defendants; (3) an approach to judicial decision-making in the shadow of structural injustice that promises to deal less algorithmic damage to defendants and their family members; and (4) a technical constraint on algorithmic design that ensures equal (indeed, better than equal) protection on the basis of race.
Planning of Interpretation Programs as an Effort to Support Ecotourism Activities at the Wonocolo Teksas Geosite, Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Setiawan Puguh Andhi , Baiquni Baiquni , Sunarta I Nyoman , Suheryadi Heru
Published: October 2024

Geosite Wonocolo Texas is an icon of the Bojonegoro National Geopark, the shallowest traditional oil mine in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the elements of tourist attractions, determine the characteristics, perceptions, and readiness of the community, determine the characteristics, perceptions, and readiness of managers, determine the characteristics, perceptions, motivations, and preferences of visitors, and determine the interpretation program. This study uses a Mixed Method. In this study, the data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. Data analysis with a qualitative descriptive method is a way of describing data not in the form of numbers but based on comprehensive information obtained in the field and describing the data. This analysis is used to describe the general conditions of the place where the research activities are carried out and the elements of tourist attractions consisting of tourist attractions, accessibility, and amenities. The results of the identification and analysis of the community, managers, and visitors are used as a reference in the interpretation program planning process. The design of the interpretation program planning is in the form of an activity program, interpretation flow, interpretation facilities and infrastructure, and interpretation narratives
Caracterização da qualidade da alimentação e do estado nutricional de crianças de 0 a 2 anos acompanhadas na rede básica de Piratininga, durante os anos de 2021-2022
Authors: Teixeira Grillo Akamine Amanda , Tarcinalli Souza Débora , Francisqueti-Ferron Fabiane
Published: October 2024

Os primeiros anos de vida de uma criança são caracterizados pela velocidade de crescimento e desenvolvimento. O ano de 2020 foi marcado pelo surgimento da pandemia do novo coronavírus. O isolamento social impulsionou mudanças consideráveis dos hábitos alimentares, com repercussões no estado nutricional. Assim, o objetivo foi caracterizar a qualidade da alimentação e o estado nutricional de crianças de 0 a 2 anos, acompanhadas na rede básica de Piratininga, durante os anos de 2021-2022. Estudo retrospectivo composto pelas crianças cujas mães aceitaram participar da pesquisa e assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). Os dados foram coletados do sistema E-SUS. Com relação aos dados sociodemográficos das mães, notou-se que 60% era de etnia parda e 40% de etnia branca; 45% estavam desempregadas, 40% tinham emprego com carteira assinada e 15% tinham emprego sem carteira assinada. Foram avaliadas 20 crianças, às quais 75% eram eutróficas, 15% eram sobrepeso, 5% eram baixo peso e outros 5% eram muito baixo peso; 60% delas consumia outro leite sem ser o do peito, 70% consumia legumes, 10% não consumia feijão, 5% não consumia arroz, 80% não consumia bebidas adoçadas, 75% não consumia macarrão instantâneo ou salgado de pacote, 80% não consumia biscoito recheado ou doce. A maioria das crianças era eutrófica, as características sociodemográficas não influenciaram para que os participantes tivessem um acesso a uma introdução alimentar de qualidade, e uma minoria consumia precocemente alimentos ultraprocessados.
re3data in Central America
Authors:   re3data Team
Published: October 2024

Dr. Sandra Gisela Martín from the re3data Editorial Board delivered a featured lecture, “re3data: Global Registry of Research Data Repositories”, at the Second Meeting of Colombian Institutional Repository Managers and Open Science (II Encuentro de Gestores de Repositorios Institucionales de Colombia y Ciencia Abierta, ERICCA 2024), which was held in Cartagena, Colombia, September 25-27. Convened by the Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT’s Advanced Voice Mode
Authors: Fan Wendi
Published: October 2024

Let’s explore ChatGPT’s Advanced Voice Mode Author Wendi Fan (

ORCID: 0000–0003–0284–9166

) Introduction In today’s fast-paced world, where convenience and efficiency are paramount, OpenAI’s latest addition to ChatGPT, the

Advanced Voice Mode

, sets a new standard for human-computer interaction.
Hoàn thiện quy định pháp luật về đạo đức công vụ của cán bộ, công chức
Authors: Tạ Quang Ngọc  , Nguyễn Tài Đức Anh
Published: October 2024

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Một số giải pháp chống tảo hôn, hôn nhân cận huyết thống ở vùng đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi
Authors: Vũ Ngọc Hà
Published: October 2024

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Tăng cường công tác quản lý nhà nước về an ninh trật tự đối với các cơ sở kinh doanh lưu trú
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Hoàng Nhật
Published: October 2024

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Evaluating the Subject to Tax Rule in Nigeria: Implications, Challenges and Strategic Considerations amid Global Tax Reforms
Authors: Allen C. (Christina)
Published: October 2024

The OECD’s two-pillar solution addresses the tax challenges of digitalization, with the Subject to Tax Rule (STTR) and GloBE Rules ensuring minimum taxation. This article explores the application of the STTR in Nigeria, assessing its potential for generating revenue while considering the high costs of implementation and the country’s strategic alternatives.
Synthesis, crystal structure, density functional theory, drug-likeness, and molecular docking studies of a new carbazole-pyrazole derivative: A potential inhibitor of tuberculosis
Authors: Govindasamy Anbu , Gopal Senthil Kumar , Murugavel Saminathan , Karuppannan Sekar
Published: October 2024

In this study, a compound combining a carbazole moiety with a pyrazole ring (4E)-4-((9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1,2-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazol-5-one was synthesized and evaluated for its potential as an effective tuberculosis (TB) inhibitor. Compound 3 was synthesized by the condensation of 9-ethylcarbazole-3-carbaldehyde (1) with 4-amino-1,2-dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-one (2), and its 3D pose was employed by X-ray crystallography. The crystal structure analysis revealed the precise arrangement of atoms and provided insights into the compound's three-dimensional arrangement, which is crucial for understanding its interactions with biological targets. To assess the compound's pharmacokinetic properties and potential toxicity, an absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity study was implemented. The results indicated satisfactory bioavailability and showed limited toxicity risks, suggesting a favorable safety profile. To gain insights into the compound's binding interactions of the compound with the target protein involved in TB, molecular docking studies were carried out. The docking results supported its potential as a TB inhibitor by highlighting its ability to establish favorable interactions within the binding pocket.. KEYWORDS :ADMET, Carbazole cum pyrazole, Crystal structure, DFT, Docking, Drug-likeness.
Molecular hybridization of pyridine-thiophene clubbed isoxazole heterocycle in a single entity: Synthesis, antimicrobial, antitubercular, molecular docking and ADMET analysis
Authors: Prajapati Krupa , Desai Vikas , Tailor Riki , Sudani Bhadresh , Mistry Priyank , Pandya Jignesh
Published: October 2024

In the present study, 10 new hybrid pyridine-thiophene clubbed isoxazole derivatives (8a-j) were synthesized from the reaction of benzylideneacetophenones (7a-j) with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in alkaline medium. The synthesized compounds were tested for in vitro antimicrobial and antitubercular properties. Four promising new lead compounds such as 8c, 8d, 8f, and 8h endowed with excellent antimicrobial and antitubercular activity. In addition, the docking score for the most active compounds 8b, 8e, 8g, and 8h was found to be -8.6 to -8.8 kcal/mol demonstrating its favorable accommodation within the active site of the PknB enzyme.. KEYWORDS :ADMET analysis, Antimicrobial, Antitubercular, Molecular docking, Molecular hybridization, Pyridine-thiophene clubbed isoxazole.
Synthesis and in silico studies of some new pyrrolylbenzamide derivatives as antitubercular and antimicrobial agents
Authors: Avunoori Sravanthi , Aldabaan Nayef Abdulaziz , Shaikh Ibrahim Ahmed , Mannasaheb Basheerahmed Abdulaziz , Mahnashi Mater H. , Khan Aejaz Abdullatif , Iqubal S. M. Shakeel , Kulkarni V. H. , Joshi Shrinivas D.
Published: October 2024

Eighteen new pyrrolylbenzamide derivatives (6a-6r) were synthesized by reacting N-(2,5-dimethyl- 1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-4-(2-hydrazineyl-2-oxoethoxy)benzamide (4) with substituted benzoic acids (5a-5r) in the presence of 2-(1H-benzotriazole-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate, diisopropyl ethylamine and dimethyl formamide. The produced compounds were subjected to molecular docking studies against the dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) and InhA mycobacterial enzymes. The compounds were biologically screened for antimycobacterial, and antibacterial activities along with InhA and DHFR enzyme inhibition studies. The compounds were also analyzed for ADMET parameters. The compounds 6j, 6l, 6q, and 6r exhibited good antitubercular activity, and compounds 6j, 6l, 6q, and 6r were effective against the Gram-negative Escherichia coli strain. The compounds 6b, 6f, 6j, 6l, and 6q showed good InhA inhibition and compounds 6b, 6c, 6j, 6l, and 6q were effective against DHFR enzyme. Among the synthesized compounds 6j and 6l exhibited promising antitubercular, antibacterial, and effective InhA and DHFR enzyme inhibition values.. KEYWORDS :Benzamide, Dimethylpyrrole, Antimycobacterial activity, Antibacterial activity.