bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTING MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE PARENTS EMPOWERMENT (Case Study of Children's Play Group in Bani Shaleh Bandung)
Authors: Rukanda Nandang
Published: April 2019

This study aims to describe the process of implementing parenting programs for learners’ parents in Bani Shaleh Playing Group and application of learning outcomes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with the main data collection technique is done through observation and interview, while documentation study is used to strengthen research depth. Subjects were conducted to one of Baya Shaleh Play Group heads, 2 educators, and 5 respondents who were parents of students. The results showed that the process of organizing parenting was successfully implemented by the respondents who showed the ability to establish children when they play. Parents did not intervene in their children’s activities but tend to act as observers and facilitators of their activities. Recommendations are formulated for each child play group to develop parenting activities on a regular basis, while parents should actively participate in this program and all parties need to provide full support not only in the form of attention but also in the form of financial support.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ADULT LEARNING IN MAJELIS TAKLIM NURUL KUJANG CIMAHI
Authors: Rakhman Anita
Published: April 2019

Abstract For adults, learning is to relate how to direct himself, to ask questions and also search for the answers and one means the gathering of adults, to conduct learning in an effort to increase religious knowledge through the Majelis Taklim. Adult learning uses rules such as group conversations, problem solving and exchanging experiences. The purpose of this study is to describe adult learning in Majelis Taklim and to provide information about the implementation of recitation activities in the Majelis Taklim. This research used descriptive research through qualitative method, where the researcher gives an overview about the activity held in Majelis Taklim that is reading the holy quran activity held at Majelis Taklim Nurul Kujang Cimahi which the participants are soldier's wife unity within the Army. This study used a qualitative approach, because the field phenomenon is comprehensive, complex, and full of meaning. The results of this study showed that adults are more interested in learning everything that is directly related to their lives and adults are more enthusiastic to learn when driven by a strong motivation.Keywords: adult learning, majelis taklim.
APPLICATION OF PLAYING METHOD MOBIS TO GROW-BUILD A FINE MOTORIC SKILL AND CREATIVITY OF PRESCHOOL AGE (5-6 years) THROUGH MOBILE ACTIVITIES IN ISLAMIC KINDERGARTEN AN-NISA BANDUNG
Authors: Tiati Efie Muf
Published: April 2019

AbstractImplementation of play methods in early childhood has always been a major effort in foster-growinga fine motor skills and creativity. In An-Nisa Bandung kindergarten, the method of playing through Mobis (Motor skills block interlocking system) activities is applied to 20 B-age group students aged 5-6 years to know the success rate of developing motor skills and creativity after 8 times of monitoring in the class. The results of the experimental experiments show a smooth growth rate of fine motor skills average of 70% or included in the category "Growing as the hope" and the average creativityof 85 % which belongs to the category "Growing very good". Evaluation of the effectiveness of Mobis method implementation shows more correction or refinement result about parameters of the number of applications within the specified time period that best suits the psychological situation of the students. The other improvements are statistically mainly about the number of students who should be more and come from various backgrounds of family culture, as well as supporting facilities in class activities and the number of teachers and teacher assistants who monitor.
USE OF DEMONSTRATION METHODS IN ACHIEVEMENTS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SEWING FASHION TRAINING
Authors: Kulsum Siti
Published: April 2019

In the National Education System Law Number 20 of 2003 Article 26 paragraph 5 states that "Courses and training are held for the community which requires provision of knowledge, skills, life skills and attitudes to develop themselves, develop a profession, work, independent business, and/ or continue education to a higher level. But there are still many people who do not understand the meaning of independence. then to improve community living, this study takes the title "The use of demonstration methods in achieving learning outcomes in sewing dress training (Case study at the Elka Grandiart Institute of Training and Courses in Cianjur Regency). With the qualitative decripstif method and twenty populations and ten research subjects. To answer the problem formulation, the research question was determined. There are four research questions, namely, the initial conditions regarding the knowledge, understanding and skills of students in the Sewing Dress training in Elka Grandiart's Course and Training Institute. How is the planning, process and learning outcomes achieved after using demonstration methods in sewing dress training in Elka Grandiart's training and course institutions. From the data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation obtained results that the initial conditions of students have a low ability in terms of knowledge, understanding and sewing skills. After having prepared various plans and carried out the training process with demonstration methods, the results showed that the research subjects had an increase in knowledge, understanding and sewing skills. So that it can be concluded that the demonstration method can improve the knowledge, understanding and skills of students in terms of sewing at the Elka Grandiart Institute of Courses and Training in Cianjur Regency. The results achieved by students are an effort of the institution in empowering the community to achieve kemadirian and hope for a better life.
Utilization of Life Skills Training Results In Enhancing Self-Employed Alumni LKP Nuning Kota Cimahi
Authors: BILAD NISMA NURUL
Published: April 2019

Entrepreneurship is the right choice to improve the life of the economy independently. Whether it's the economy of ourselves personally, even the economy in general in a bigger scope. Cimahi City as one of the cities in Indonesia that has the number of unemployed as many as 2,903 people in 2015. Based on data obtained from the Department of Manpower Cimahi City in 2016, it is known that only about 25.2% alone the amount of unemployment that can be absorbed on the job there is. Based on the conditions in this field, needed an empowerment to overcome the condition. One of the empowerment activities that can be done to overcome this condition through life skills training in the field of bridal makeup organized by Course and Training Institute. But the activity of the alumni of post life skill training training needs to be seen again. Like what the alumni are applying the results of training in entrepreneurship.               This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method. The subject of this research is alumni of LKP Nuning Kota Cimahi in bridal make up. Data collection techniques in this study using interview techniques, observation, and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the life skills training process in bridal makeup field consists of preparation process, implementation process, evaluation process, and mentoring process. It can be said that 75% of LKP Nuning alumni in the field of bridal makeup have successfully entrepreneurship independently.               This bridal makeup training really helps the alumni in improving their economic and social position in the community. After the training, the alumni began to pioneer their business independently. Promoting online and offline, improving existence through professional organization activities, as well as setting aside funds for upgrading on her dressing skills. In addition, they begin to encounter the obstacles in it. In general, the obstacles faced are divided into 4 issues namely, capital constraints, business competition obstacles, barriers to trend changes that are too fast, and hambantan management of business management. However, not all alumni succeeded in becoming bridal cosmetic. There are also alumni who return to their original job or remain a housewife. Keywords: Entrepreneurship Independence, Life Skills, Bridal Makeup
THE ROLE OF EARLY CHILDHOOD TUTORS IN OPTIMIZING THE EARLY CHILDHOOD LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AT PAUD NOOR RAKHMAH BANDUNG
Authors: Maryana Ria
Published: April 2019

Abstract Non-formal Early Childhood is a symbol of the council school, when viewed from the tuition fee that is voluntary and not mandatory, so do not imagine this school has the good facilities. In terms of places, early childhood doesn't have own building, mostly using village hall or other public facilities such as mosques or musholla. This limitation also has an impact on early childhood space for learning. Children cannot play and move freely and develop themselves. The environmental of learning should be a lot of attention, the environment will affect the learning process and learning outcomes of children . This research is qualitative research with study descriptive. This research is based on the problem of various conditions of environmental management learning at Early Chilhood Education (PAUD) Noor Rakhmah related to facilities and infrastructure. Tutors have an important role in optimizing the management of early childhood learning environments. The purpose of this research is to obtain data that is: (1) The planning process conducted by Tutor PAUD Noor Rakhmah in optimizing the early childhood learning environment. (2) The implementation process conducted by Tutor PAUD Noor Rakhmah in optimizing the early childhood learning environment. (3) The evaluation process conducted by PAUD Noor Rakhmah Tutor on the utilization of early childhood learning environment.Keywords: Environmental Management Learning, Early Childhood
The Application of Enterpreneurship Program at Packet C PKBM Assolahiyah
Authors: Saleh Heru , Hudaya Aldian
Published: April 2019

This research aims to describe the application of an entrepreneurship program to a community of packet C learners situated at PKBM Assolahiyah: the process, the results, the influencing factors, and the impacts toward the learning community. The subjects of this research include the program organizer, the tutors, and the learning community themselves. The data gathering methods include observation, interview, and study of documents. The data analysis method consists of three steps: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This research concludes that the 5 steps program enables its learning community to develop and display skills of entrepreneurship. The supporting factors include the availability of monetary equity, organizer support, strong motivation from the learning community and overall community support. The hindering factors include land availability limitations, community limitations, and constant funding availability issues. This program has economic impacts (enabling the community to start their own business, an increase of their household incomes, and the fulfillment of household needs), psychological impacts (the development of self-confidence and hard-working attitude in the community) and social impacts (encouraging the community to participate actively in community organizations, extending the community members’ networks, and an ability to share their knowledge to the others).
PROMOTING LEARNING AUTONOMY THROUGH SELF-ACCESS CENTER ACITIVITIES
Authors: Syatroh Isry Laila , Husnussalam Hendra
Published: April 2019

This paper attempts to shed some light on the activities and facilities in one Self-Access Center (SAC) in one university in Bandung. On the ground of this investigation, a context description of SAC in university levels is put forward followed by an overt statement of the objectives and the rationales of the study. There are three research problems being investigated: What is the typology of the SAC? What are the self-access language learning (SALL) activities and materials provided in this SAC? And how do the students perceive the self-access language learning (SALL) activities and materials? This qualitative study reveals that this SAC is categorized into supermarket typology of SAC. This is because of the SAC system offers learners the chance to look around and choose what they want to study. This system displays materials under clearly marked categories like in supermarket. This typology of SAC is suitable for all learner contexts (Gardner and Miller, 2008). However, this SAC still lack the materials and activities for SALL. Further development, in terms of materials and activities which can promote learning autonomy should be done. Most students (72%) perceive positively about certain SAC facilities, such as books, resources, strong internet connection, and cozy environment of reading and writing area. However, there should be more improvement in certain SAC facilities (such as rooms for consultation with SAC tutor, TV viewing area) and certain SAC activities (such as English club and native speaker contact).Keywords: autonomy, self-access center (SAC), self-access language learning (SALL)
Efforts to increase the group of teacher competency through the teacher work groups in central bakung cimahi
Authors: Alam Syah Khalif
Published: April 2019

EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE TEACHER'S GROUP TEACHER COMPETENCY THROUGH THE TEACHER WORK GROUPS IN CENTRAL BAKUNG CIMAHI Syah Khalif Alamradityaalief@gmail.comIKIP Siliwangi AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation process and the results of teacher competency development in the group of teachers of the kindergarten cluster Bakung Cimahi Tengah. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the teacher working group can improve the competence of kindergarten teacher group in Central Cimahi? And how the implementation process, the results of coaching, advantages, and disadvantages after the guidance of pedagogic competence of teachers in the cluster group of teachers Cilahi Tengah. The approach used in this research is qualitative approach with descriptive research method. The population in this research is in Cimahi Tengah lily group consisting of 29 teachers from 7 kindergarten schools. Based on the results of research that during the process of implementation of the working group of teachers still do not understand its role as a subject of learning. While the result of guidance pedagogic competence of teachers successfully implemented, the teacher showed an active, enthusiastic, and happy attitude during the learning took place. It can be concluded that improving the competence of teachers through teacher workgroups can experience a significant increase as when supervisors provide direction and guidance look more active and confident, and improve the competence of teachers through teacher work groups more effectively and better, teachers are more understanding and can doing activities well. Key Words: Teacher Competence, Early Childhood Education, Teacher Working Groups
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TRAINING FOR PAKET C LEARNING PARTICIPANTS TO IMPROVE THEIR SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Firdaus Nunu Mahmud
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the process of tutoring, describe the results of learning English, and find out the effect of learning guidance on speaking skills of Paket C learning participants in PKBM (Society Learning Centre) Sukabaru. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through data triangulation. Data is collected using test techniques to obtain data about the results of English speaking skill of learning community before and after being given tutorial through trainings. The results of the study show that learning guidance influences the results of English learning in term of speaking skills. Through the training of English speaking, the participants show improvement in mastering English with indicators of mastering many English vocabularies, and being able to speak fluently. On English language training, the researcher conducts the observations on speaking English demonstration and the participants can apply speaking comprehension
INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA USE OF GAMES MODEL ON IPS SCHOOL STUDY LIST
Authors: Nugraha Febby Fajar
Published: April 2019

The development of information and communication technologies have a major impact in many areas of life, one of which is education. Learning use the media, is a strategy favored by students, particularly those related to technology. Because no denying that the interest of students to current technologies is huge. It can be seen from the children of school age, who loss of learning time because they are pre occupied with the world of technology, such as playing games, mobile phones and computers. Indonesian Internet Service Provider Association (APJII) conducted a survey of online game players active in Indonesia, the result is there are about 6 million online game players. This proves that Indonesian children have an interest in the game.  The change of curriculum in Indonesia from 2006 curriculum (Curriculum Education Unit) into a curriculum 2013, providing a wide range of implications for the learning process, one of which is the subject of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). In curriculum 2013, ICT subjects be erased, it’s means not stand alone but rather merged or combined with other subjects. In elementary school curriculum needs  subjects that are combined with computer lessons (Guha &Leonard, 2002). Therefore, teachers must be able to create methods that can capitalize on technology such as computer media in the learning process.Keywords: Computer, Interactive multimedia games model, Social Studies, Elementary school , and Understanding of concepts.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INVENTORY METHOD IN IMPROVING VISUAL STUDENTS VISUAL LEARNING ON NATURAL RESPONSIBILITY RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SURVIVAL
Authors: Nurhayati Tresna
Published: April 2019

The main issues of this research are how to improve the visual abilities of Elementary School (ES) students on Natural Resources (NR) and Environment (EN) subjects through the method of discovery. The objectives of the research are as follows: (1). Improving visual abilities of elementary students through discovery methods; (2). Provides learning through fun discovery methods and can inspire elementary students. The methods / approaches used in achieving the following objectives: (a). Collect students and elementary teachers involved in research; (B). Provide an overview of the research activities to be undertaken; (C). Reflecting on, discussion of learning by method of discovery; (D). Collaborate with elementary teachers in the determination of experimental class and control class; (E). Implementation of learning method of discovery; (F). Evaluation of learning by method of discovery. The results showed that there was an increase in visual ability of elementary school students through learning with the method of discovery of 24%; (2). Elementary students are enthusiastic about learning by the method of discovery given by the teacher; (3). The occurrence of collaboration between one student and another student at the time of learning by the method of discovery is done. Keywords: Learning, Invention Method, Visual
USE OF PICTURE AND PICTURE METHOD IN INCREASING ABILITY OF SUNWARE STUDENTS
Authors: Hapsari Marta Indri
Published: April 2019

The main issues of this research is how to improve the ability of elementary school students (ES) in recognizing the sun through picture and picture method. The objectives of the research are as follows: (1). Improving the ability of elementary students in recognizing the sun through picture and picture method; (2). Provide learning through picture and picture method that improves students' ability. The methods / approaches used in achieving the following objectives: (a). Collect students and elementary teachers involved in research; (B). Provide an overview of the research activities to be undertaken; (C). Reflecting, discussing about learning with picture and picture method; (D). Collaborate with elementary teachers in the determination of experimental class and control class; (E). Implementation of learning method picture and picture; (F). Evaluation of learning with picture and picture method. The results showed that there is an increase in the ability of elementary students in recognizing the sun through the study of picture and picture method by 19%; (2). Elementary students are enthusiastic about learning the picture and picture method given by the teacher. Keywords: Method, Learning, Picture and picture
APPLICATION OF PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODELS TO IMPROVE ECOLITERACY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH URBAN FARMING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Putu Arga Hana Sakura
Published: April 2019

This research is motivated by the concern of the author towards students of Public Elementary School 038 Kiaracondong Bandung who lack awareness in doing greening resulting in an arid and poorly maintained school environment. The purpose of this research is to improve the ecoliteracy of students so that they are more sensitive to the importance of the green environment so that they want to do a greening movement even though they have limited space. This research was conducted with the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method using the design of Kemmis and Taggart (2001) on grade IV students of SDN 038 Kiaracondong Bandung. The results of research conducted in 3 cycles with 12 meetings showed an increase in ecoliteracy in students towards greening the space indicated by behavior, one of which was; 1) students grow awareness to reforest on school land despite limited space; 2) students plant ornamental plants and vegetables with pots that come from processed waste; 3) students are responsible for caring for the plants well; 4) students take care of flowers and give fertilizer regularly; 5) students grow creativity in processing plastic waste into flower pots; 6) students are able to distinguish between types of waste. Through urban farming activities students experience a process of improving ecoliteracy which is not only applied in the school environment but also in the home environment. Keywords:         Project Based Learning, Ecoliteracy, Urban Farming
Reduction behavior of Tin-containing phase in Tin-bearing iron concentrates under CO-CO2 mixed gases
Authors: Yu Y. , Li H.-J. , Li L.
Published: April 2019

The main purpose of this study was to ascertain the reduction behavior of tin phase (SnO2) in tin-bearing iron concentrates at the respective temperature of 1273 and 1373 K in diverse CO-CO2 mixed gases using chemical analysis, XRD, and SEMEDS analysis. The results show that the reduction behavior of SnO2 depends on the roasting temperature and CO content. At 1273 K, the SnO2 will be reduced to Sn (l) with the CO content being higher than 17.26 vol%, and there is no formation of SnO(s). With the temperature increased to 1373 K, the SnO2 is reduced stepwise in the order to form SnO2 ? SnO (l) ? Sn(l) with CO content over 15.75 vol%. The kinetic study shows that activation energy of the reaction SnO2(s)+CO(g)=Sn(l)+ CO2(g) is 144.75 kJ/mol at 1073-1223 K, being far lower than the one in the reduction of SnO2(s) into SnO(g) at 1273-1323 K, which leads to a conclusion that the tin in tin-bearing iron concentrates could be removed effectively after the Sn(l) sulfurated into SnS at relatively lower temperatures (1073-1223 K) using the sulfidation roasting method.
Selective leaching of Mo from an off-grade gravity lead concentrate in Na2CO3 solution
Authors: Liu Z.-X. , Luo Y.-T. , Luo W.-B. , Li B.-X. , Wu X.-W.
Published: April 2019

The selective leaching of Mo from an off-grade gravity lead concentrate was investigated in Na2CO3 solution using air as an oxidant. The leaching behaviors of Mo and Pb were predicted by the thermodynamic phase diagrams of Pb-Mo-C-H2O system. The oxidation mechanisms of those sulfides in the off-grade gravity lead concentrate were confirmed by the methods of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). The influence of operating factors on the leaching behaviors of Mo and Pb, including Na2CO3 concentration, liquid-to-solid ratio, temperature, and leaching time, were studied. Under these optimum leaching conditions (Na2CO3 2 M, leaching time 8 h, temperature 75?C, air-flow rate 2.0 m3/h and L/S ratio of 10/1 mL/g), the extraction of Mo and Pb was up to 97.70 and 0.73 %, respectively.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Menggunakan Bahasa Bali
Authors: Perni Ni Nyoman
Published: April 2019

Tujuan utama dari penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Bali pada Siswa Kelas IX B2 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX B2 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 31 orang siswa. Data tentang keterampilan siswa dalam berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Bali dikumpulkan melalui tes keterampilan berbicara. Selanjutnya data yang dikumpulkan ini dianalisis secara dekriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penerapan Metode Bermain Peran dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Bali dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Bali, yaitu dari rata-rata nilai 77 (baik) pada siklus I menjadi 82 (sangat baik) pada siklus II
Analisis Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Pada Pembelajaran Tematik dalam Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Wahyu Utami Septi , Ardiyanto Asep , Wijayanti Arfilia
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi siswa yang nakal kepada temannya dan suka melakukan bullying, padahal di sekolah tersebut telah menerapkan pendidikan karakter melalui proses pembelajaran maupun non pembelajaran, bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan pendidikan karakter pada pembelajaran tematik dalam kurikulum 2013 siswa kelas 3A SDN Gayamsari 01 Semarang. penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembelajaran tematik tema 7 sub tema 1 dan 2. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan angket, menggunakan uji keabsahan data triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran tematik berjalan dengan baik, siswa sudah mampu menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter yang diajarkan, walaupun belum sepenuhnya, data presentase hasil penelitian meliputi presentase nilai karakter di RPP mencapai 38,88 %, presentase penerapan nilai karakter mencapai 55,55 %, presentase hasil observasi siswa mencapai 84, 375 %, dan presentase hasil angket mencapai 100 %
Penerapan Teknik Konseling Eklektif dengan Perilaku Attending dalam Pemecahan Masalah Hubungan Interpersonal
Authors: Sukri Made
Published: April 2019

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan bimbingan konseling (PTBK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B2  SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019  berjumlah 32 orang dengan rincian 16 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Obyek penelitian ini adalah hubungan interpersonal siswa kelas VIII B2. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah konseling eklektif dan hubungan interpersonal siswa kelas VIII B2. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah angket sosiometri. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalsis secara deskriptif. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Ada 4 bentuk hubungan interpersonal pada data awal dan siklus I,  yaitu kelompok I, II, III, dan IV.  (2) Dengan teknik konseling eklektif dengan perilaku attending, dapat mengubah bentuk hubungan interpersonal siswa kelas VIII B2 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja dimana pada data awal dan siklus I terbentuk 4 kelompok selanjutnya pada siklus II menjadi 3 kelompok. (3) Dengan konseling eklektif dengan perilaku attending dapat menurunkan jumlah siswa yang mengalami penolakan/tidak disukai; dan (4) Dengan konseling eklektif dengan perilaku attending dapat meningkatkan jumlah siswa yang diterima di dalam hubungan interpersonal pada siswa kelas VIII B2 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja.
Silenciamentos e desvelamentos historiográficos sobre os Waimiri-Atroari e a FUNAI
Authors: Nakashima Henry Albert Yukio
Published: April 2019

A presente notícia de pesquisa se refere a um levantamento da produção historiográfica acerca dos Waimiri-Atroari, etnia indígena do Amazonas, e da FUNAI, no contexto da ditadura civil-militar. Também aponta alguns documentos a serem utilizados no desenvolvimento da tese.
Construção do pesquisador nos discursos de mestrandos(as) em educação em ciências
Authors: Rodrigues Alessandra
Published: April 2019

Este estudo analisa discursos de discentes de um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências de uma universidade federal brasileira sobre a posição-sujeito ‘pesquisador’. Os discursos são oriundos de narrativas digitais de aprendizagem (NDA) produzidas no âmbito de uma disciplina obrigatória do Programa. Como atividade avaliativa da disciplina foi proposta a construção de NDA pelos(as) discentes para retratar e refletir sobre seus percursos curriculares e processos de aprendizagem ao longo do semestre letivo. Ainda que não fosse a proposição temática e reflexiva principal das narrativas, emergiram delas discursos indicativos do que os(as) discentes consideram como elementos constitutivos do sujeito-pesquisador em Educação: a) a centralidade da escrita e da autoria; b) o caráter processual da pesquisa e da formação do pesquisador; c) a possibilidade de articulação entre razão e emoção; d) a relação dialética entre pesquisa e prática pedagógica; e) o papel o pesquisador como agente transformador.
Endothelial Dysfunction and 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Pertseva Natalia , Chub Daria
Published: April 2019

Arterial hypertension in patients with diabetes plays a main role in the earlier development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and endothelial dysfunction is considered to be a process involved in the development of diabetic complications. It is important to study the markers which gives the opportunity to identify DKD in early stage. In this article is presented a study of 24-hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (24hABPM) data in patients with diabetes and its interconnection with estimated glomerular filtration rate and endothelial dysfunction. The endothelial function was determined using the levels of TGF-b1(transforming growth factor-beta1) and VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1). In our study, we obtained convincing results that complex including endothelial dysfunction and results of 24hABPM can be considered as early signs of DKD progression in patients with diabetes.
Impact of Metabolic Status on the Course of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Dresmane Renate , Caunite Laima , Vasiljevs Aleksandrs , Kalejs Oskars
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Metabolic syndrome (MS) might influence the course of atrial fibrillation (AF) similarly to diabetes (DM). Aim of this research is to evaluate the quality of life, disease burden and medication adherence of patients with different metabolic states. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study of Latvian Center of Cardiology Arrhythmology Department patients with AF, sorting patients in 3 categories according to the National Institutes for Health guidelines criteria for MS. Results: From 133 patients, 51 were in metabolically healthy (MH) group, 58 in MS group and 24 had DM. Average age was 62.59 in MH, 67.59 in MS and 66.25 in DM group. Most common form of AF was persistent - MH 49%, MS 65.5%, DM 75%. Best EHRA median value was observed in DM group (29.2% reporting mild symptoms). Majority of patients had 1-2 comorbidities in MH and MS group and 3-5 in the DM group, with almost all patients using 4-9 drugs daily. Conclusions: A similar course of AF was observed in MS and DM groups. Since the same molecular pathways are involved, MS should be viewed as a cluster of risk factors with a cumulative effect - greater than the effect of a single risk factor.
Potency of Cape Gooseberry (Physalis Peruviana) Juice in Improving Antioxidant and Adiponectin Level of High Fat Diet Streptozotocin Rat Model
Authors: Dewi Luthfia , Sulchan Mohammad , Kisdjamiatun
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Quercetin belonging flavonoid has a role to improve diabetic condition. Research aimed to examine and to compare Cape Gooseberry (CG) juice and quercetin supplement on Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and adiponectin level of high fat diet-Streptozotocin (HFD-STZ) induced rat.

Material and method: CG juice 5 ml/kg/d (X1) and 25 ml/kg/d (X2) groups; and quercetin supplement 2.2 mg/kg/d (X3) and 30 mg/kg/d (X4) groups were compared with both of positive (K+) and negative (K-) control. Treatments were given by orally gavage for 28 days to 36 Wistar rats which each group consisted of 6 rats. TAC and adiponectin level were measured by ABTS and ELISA method respectively.

Results: There was significantly increase of TAC in treatment groups compared with K(+) (p<0.05). X2 had TAC level significantly higher than X1 (p=0.025). Moreover, adiponectin level of treatment groups were significantly higher than K(+) (p<0.05). Furthermore, X2 had adiponectin level significantly higher than X3 (p<0.001).

Conclusion: CG juice 25 ml/kg/d presented better effect than CG juice 5 ml/kg/d, although quercetin 30 mg/kg/d showed the best effects toward both of TAC and adiponectin.
Removable Dentures Treatment Satisfaction of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes
Authors: Goguţă Luciana , Lungeanu Diana , Jivănescu Anca
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: The aim of this study was to find out which was the impact of the treatment with removable dentures on the satisfaction of the type 2 diabetes patients.

Material and method: 50 patients, 27 females (54%) and 23 males (46%) were included in the study. 37 were treated by using a partial removable denture and 13 were receiving a complete denture. Each patient included in the study had answered to a questionnaire after the first year of wearing the dentures and the blood glycemic level and the salivary flux were assessed. Chi-square test was applied to investigate the statistical significance of observed differences in proportions. Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to compare distributions across the groups.

Results The age of the enrolled patients was between 40 and 85 years, with a mean of 64.3 years (standard deviation = 9.77). The mean values of the glucose levels were decreasing proportional with the age of the patients until 85 years and were inconstant for the group 81-90 years. The saliva at 5min was significantly decreasing with the age (p<0.001). The most satisfied patients with the removable dentures were in the group 61-70 years.

Conclusions: The prosthodontic treatment of the type -2 diabetic patients with removable denture should be started after stabilizing the blood glycemic levels and treating the xerostomia, when present.
Heart Rate Variability Analysis: Higuchi and Katz’s Fractal Dimensions in Subjects with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Garner David M. , de Souza Naiara Maria , Vanderlei Luiz Carlos M.
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: Statistical markers are valuable when assessing physiological status over periods of time and in certain disease states. We assess if type 1 diabetes mellitus promote modification in the autonomic nervous system using the main two types of algorithms to estimate a Fractal Dimension: Higuchi and Katz.

Material and methods: 46 adults were divided into two equal groups. The autonomic evaluation consisted of recording heart rate variability (HRV) for 30 minutes in supine position in absence of any other stimuli. Fractal dimensions ought then able to determine which series of interbeat intervals are derived from diabetics’ or not. We then equated results to observe which assessment gave the greatest significance by One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA1), Kruskal-Wallis technique and Cohen’s d effect sizes.

Results: Katz’s fractal dimension is the most robust algorithm when assisted by a cubic spline interpolation (6 Hz) to increase the number of samples in the dataset. This was categorical after two tests for normality; then, ANOVA1, Kruskal-Wallis and Cohen’s d effect sizes (p≈0.01 and Cohen’s d=0.814143 –medium effect size).

Conclusion: Diabetes significantly reduced the chaotic response as measured by Katz’s fractal dimension. Katz’s fractal dimension is a viable statistical marker for subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Type 2 Diabetes and Hashimoto Thyroiditis-Possible Associations and Clinical Correlations - Preliminary Results
Authors: Parlițeanu Oana-Andreea , Cheța Dan Mircea
Published: April 2019

Background and aims: The primary objective is to evaluate the possible relationship between Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) and Hashimoto Thyroiditis (HT), since the only correlation described until now is between Type 1 Diabetes and HT based on the autoimmune mechanism. The secondary end-point is to evaluate if there is a correlation between the characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes and autoimmune thyroiditis and if the metabolic component may be a factor of association.

Material and method: We designed a retrospective, observational research, enrolling patients from “Sanamed” Hospital from Bucharest. Between 2016 and 2017 in our clinic a number of 150 patients were enrolled, in the following groups: 50 only with T2DM, 50 only with HT and 50 with both T2DM and HT.

Results: The main observations of the study were the following: the prevalence of obesity was higher in patients with T2DM (p<0.001) than in the group with HT (p<0.001); Dyslipidemia was higher in the HT group (p<0.001) than in the group of T2DM (p<0.001); Ischemic cardiac disease was more frequent in the HT group (p<0.001) than in the Diabetes group (p<0.001); in the group that had both T2DM and HT, the HbA1c was correlated with pre-existing Thyroid pathology (p<0.001), also Dyslipidemia was associated with hepatic steatosis (p<0.001).

Conclusions: After assessing all the parameters we have reached the conclusion that there is an association between the characteristics of T2DM and HT, as well as an interaction between these two diseases, considering their metabolic component.
Bone Augmentation and Bilateral Sinus Elevation at a Female Patient with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Gavrilovici Andrei Mihai , Jivănescu Anca , Negruțiu Meda Lavinia
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Chronic periodontal diseases and dental caries are the primary reasons for tooth loss in adults, which is further increased in people with diabetes. In most cases of bone loss, the treatment of partial edentulous patients with implant supported restorations impose additional surgical procedures, like sinus lift elevation and bone augmentation, which can complicate the healing process.

Case report. This case report presents a type 2 diabetes female patient with several oral health problems, like periodontal disease, poor decay control, bad oral hygiene, a severe maxillary atrophy and the presence of a large maxillary periapical cyst. After a careful examination, based on clinical and radiographic findings, a comprehensive treatment plan was established. The sequential treatment plan consists in extraction, surgical removal of periapical cyst, bilateral external sinus lift procedures and bone augmentation. The surgical protocol was adapted to the particular health conditions of this type 2 diabetes patient.

Conclusion. Sinus elevation and bone augmentation are predictable procedures often required when restoring the posterior maxilla with dental implants. In case of diabetes patients with bone resorption and defects due to periapical cyst, if the correct protocol is followed, no post-surgical complications and good result in bone augmentation can be attaint.
Very Severe Hypertriglyceridemia-Casre Report with General Considerations
Authors: Miulescu Rucsandra Dănciulescu , Tinu Anna Maria , Margină Denisa , Grădinaru Daniela , Ungurianu Anca , Guja Loreta
Published: April 2019

Hypertriglyceridemia is defined as a value of fasting serum triglyceride over 150 mg/dl. The classification of hypertriglyceridemia according to the Endocrinology Society include mild and moderate hypertriglyceridemia, severe hypertriglyceridemia and very severe hypertriglyceridemia. Mild and moderate hypertriglyceridemia increase the risk for cardiovascular events while severe and very severe hypertriglyceridemia is a risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Conventional pharmacological therapy of hypertriglyceridemia includes: fibrates, niacin, statins, ezetimibe, omega-3-fatty acid. Other triglyceridelowering therapies are represented by plasmapheresis and lipoprotein lipase gene therapy. The present work refers to a 59-year old man without history of family diabetes, dyslipidemia, premature coronary artery disease, diagnosed with T2DM in 2012, from 2014 on insulin treatment; he was hospitalized for endocrine evaluation. History: high blood pressure for approximately 25 years, chronic kidney disease, very severe hypertriglyceridemia, thyroid papillary carcinoma. The patient followed treatment with hypoglycemic, hypolipemic, low salt content diet, fibrates, statins, omega-3-fatty acid. Due to the fact that the patient did not respond to conventional therapy plasmapheresis was considered.
Web of Causation between Dietary Patterns and Childhood Obesity: Applying Hill's Criteria
Authors: Șerban Costela Lăcrimioara , Șerban Denis Mihai , Butica Ștefania Ioana , Lungeanu Diana
Published: April 2019

Since their publication in 1965, the Bradford Hill criteria for causality have been largely used as a framework for causal inference in epidemiology. We aim at employing this classical approach to shed new light onto the web of causation of childhood obesity. Although the fundamental cause of obesity is the long-term imbalance between energetic need and intake, this medical condition is multifactorial in its origin, influenced by genetic, behavioral, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. This imbalance leads to accumulation of excessive adipose tissue. Observational studies tend to mostly quantify association between dietary factors and accumulation of adipose tissue. On the other hand, multivariate analysis proved some of these associations to be spurious, therefore prospective trials are needed to demonstrate causality. Short term experimental studies have been conducted to identify unique dietary pattern changes on specific outcomes, but long term, community-based studies would offer more comprehensive answers on dietary pattern effects. We conducted a literature review on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. From a total of 323 papers identified at first stage, we further discuss the applicability of Bradford Hill criteria for 31 articles, by examples of dietary patterns and accumulation of excess body fat as exposure-response associations. We also put forward and analyzed the evidence prospective studies would bring, as foundation for future interventions.
Alternatif ve Organik Olarak Üretilen Piliç Etinin Bazı Besinsel ve Duyusal Özellikleri
Authors: Kaya Hacer , Karaalp Musa
Published: April 2019

Alternatif kanatlı ürünlerine olan tüketici ilgisi giderek artmaktadır. Tüketicilerin bu ürünleri tercih etmelerinde alışkanlıklar, ürün özellikleri, hayvan refahı ve çevresel sorunlara duyarlılık başlıca nedenlerdir. Organik ürünler ise güvenilirlik, lezzet, bazı duyusal özellikler ve besin madde içerikleri bakımından daha iyi oldukları düşüncesi ile tercih edilmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları, organik etlik piliç etinin, geleneksel etlik piliç etine göre daha az yağ, doymuş ve tekli doymamış yağ asitleri ile daha fazla protein ve çoklu doymamış yağ asitleri içerdiğini bildirmektedir. Ancak bu sonuçlara ulaşmada özellikle gezinti alanında bulunan kaba yem kaynaklarının önemli bir etkisinin olacağı yadırganamaz bir gerçektir. Ayrıca organik piliç etinin yumuşaklık, renk, sululuk ve lezzet gibi duyusal özellikleri üzerine genotip ve yetiştirme sistemlerinin etkili olabileceği bildirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte gezinti alanında tasarlanan çayır ve merada otlama ve burada canlı proteini (böcek, solucan vb) tüketimi ile etin bazı besin madde ve duyusal özelliklerinin değiştirilebileceği belirtilmektedir. Avrupa Birliği Konseyi ve ülkemiz Organik Tarım Kanunu‘nda, organik kanatlı üretiminde konsantre yemin yanında kaba yem kaynaklarına ulaşmanın gerekli olduğu bildirilmiştir. Fakat söz konusu mevzuatta uygulamaların sınırları net olarak bildirilmemiştir. Bu derlemede alternatif ve organik olarak üretilen etlik piliç etinin bazı kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri ve bunları etkileyen faktörler irdelenmiştir.
Antibiogram Study of Bacterial Pathogen from Tilapia Fish in Bangladesh
Authors: Begum Sume , Salauddin Md. , Hossain Md. Khaled , Begum Mst. Deloara
Published: April 2019

Bacterial pathogens are isolated, identified and antibiogram were performed by taking the skin, gills and intestine of twenty randomly selected Tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) that collected from local market of the Dinajpur city, Bangladesh. A serial dilution was prepared with the stated sample and at the amount of 0.1 ml was plated on nutrient agar, differential also specific media respectively. Then gram‘s staining, colony morphology, biochemical test and antibiogram performed respectively. The four different isolated species with frequency of occurrence are 31(40.26%) Escherichia coli, 3 (29.87%) Staphylococcus spp., 13 (16.88%) Pseudomonas spp., 10 (12.99%) Salmonella spp. respectively. Some of these pathogens have tendency to transmit to man, who eat fish or deal with fish and fish products. Amoxicillin, Cefixime, Azithromycin, Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin, Penicillin G, Erythromycin, Vancomycin, Gentamicin and Neomycin antibiotics was performed during sensitivity test. Among the total (77) isolated bacteria were sensitive to gentamycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin and Azithromycin but resistant to Amoxicillin, Penicillin G, Vancomycin and Erythromycin. The study was conducted in term of medical importance. Hence it is considered that a variety of bacterial species can be associated with fresh Tilapia fish related pathogen to humans.
BUILD PEACE EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS OF PAPUA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hermino Agustinus
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe about: peace building and child protection mainstreaming at the primary schools. This case will be examined regarding developing school curriculum that integrates values and principal of local wisdom as part of daily teaching and learning process; social empowerment to develop peace building and child protection. The main goal is to raise awareness of local leaders about the importance of safe and peaceful environment for the child development and growth; and improvement of government policy to foster peace and child protection. The result is expected to improve the capacity and commitment of local government to support and promote peace and child protection through regional law
VALUE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN INDIA
Authors: Narayan Patra Jyoti , Mete Jayanta
Published: April 2019

Values are like seeds that sprout, become saplings, grow into trees and spread their branches all around. To be able to think right, to feel the right kind of emotions and to act in the desirable manner are the prime phases of personality development. Building up of values system starts with the individual, moves on to the family and community, reorienting systems, structures and institutions, spreading throughout the land and ultimately embracing the planet as a whole. The culture of inclusivity is particularly relevant and important in the context of our society, nation and making education a right for all children.