bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
R. Jakobson as Mediator of Cultural Transfer between Linguistics and Literary Experiments
Authors: Feshchenko Vladimir
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes one of the forms of nomadism in the intellectual world, which is called cultural transfers. One of the directions in the study of cultural transfers is the migration of concepts and notions between scientific knowledge (in this case linguistic) and literary experience (mainly experimental). The article is devoted to one of such migration trajectory from the perspective of interdiscourse methodology. We discuss the works of one of the agents of cultural transfer in the field of linguistics – R. Jakobson. The task of the article is to draw a trajectory according to which the linguistic concepts of Jakobson intertwine with parallel processes in literary (mainly poetic) experiments. The analysis concludes that precisely in connection with close contexts and transfers between poetry and linguistics, the Russian science of language represented by Jakobson develops a view of literature as a special language and a special communicative system. This trend is not typical for the Anglo-American linguistic tradition of the twentieth century, the quintessence of which in the middle of the century was represented in the theories of N. Chomsky and his circle.
Polityka państw bałtyckich wobec Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i III Rzeszy na przełomie marca i kwietnia 1939 roku w ocenie wileńskiej ekspozytury oddziału II Sztabu Głównego Wojska Polskiego
Authors: Gajownik Tomasz
Published: March 2020

Polish military intelligence had prepared a lot of analysis about political and military situations in the countries around the Republic of Poland. It was a kind of belaying towards potential Polish-German conflict. The issues of the Baltic States were interested a military intelligence’s field station in Vilnius. A few months before the Second World War has begun, Vilnius’s station prepared some analysis of domestic and foreign policy of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. One of them had discussed most important consequences of occupation of Klaipeda by German’s Wehrmacht. Additionally, in these documents, one can be read about multilateral policy of the Baltic Entente.
Russian historian A. L. Pogodin about Polish history and Polish question
Authors: Arzhakova Larisa
Published: March 2020

The subjects of the study are works of A. L. Pogodin devoted to the history of Poland, reflected perception of the Polish question by the Russian society. Studying of his polonistic heritage allows us to speak with more confidence about the statement of the Russian historical polonistic in the first quarter of the 20th century, considering that, this problem remains until today debatable and demands amendments. Pogodin’s works have been analyzed from the point of view of both the essence and evolution of the Polish question, as well as those significant changes that occurred not only in the field of historical science, studying the history of Poland, but also the visions of the Russian society on Poland. This study gave the chance to come closer to understanding the Pogodin’s information code in his historical works, which allowing to shake basement of the Russian historical tradition concerning the Polish history of the 19th century.
Estimation of effectiveness of usage of liquid organic fertilizer in the context of rational land use: a case study of Ukraine
Authors: Kucher Anatoliy
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article – to perform comparative analysis of the economic effectiveness of the 10 samples of organic fertilizer of pig farm, bio humus “Humivit” and mineral fertilizers (Nitroamofoska, ammonium nitrate, carbamide) on the example of oats. The study used the following methods: abstract-logical, cash-analytical, cash-equivalent, expert, monographic. The research was done in Ukraine. The results of the comparative analysis of economic effectiveness of the 10 samples of organic pig fertilizer, bio humus “Humivit” and mineral fertilizers (Nitroamofoska, ammonium nitrate, carbamide) in the example of oats on the green mass show that the use of organic fertilizers sample number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 is an economically effective, while organic fertilizers of sample number 7, 8, 9 are economically inefficient. By the main indicators of economic effectiveness (coefficients of payback, conditional additional profit, level of profitability) organic fertilizers sample number 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 have significant competitive advantages over the studied brands of mineral fertilizers and bio humus “Humivit”. The use of organic pig fertilizers, except the sample number 8, in economic terms for the impact on potential soil fertility is more effective than bio humus “Humivit”. The most significant economic benefits for the impact on potential soil fertility are samples of organic fertilizers pig number 1, 5, 10, whose application generates the lowest cost price of humus. The element of novelty is that with using the author’s scientific and methodical approach it was conducted the estimation of economic effectiveness of the liquid organic fertilizer of pig farm for the impact on potential soil fertility.
Contemporary forms of education assessment in organizations of Kazakhstan
Authors: Almurzayeva Bibigul , Shunkeeva Orynkul , Zhaltapova Altanai
Published: March 2020

The article considers the development dynamics of the assessment system in Kazakhstan’s educational institutions. The analysis of educational results in school-university system is presented: Aktobe Regional State University named after K. Zhubanov and specialized Aktobe secondary school No 25. The most acceptable assessment form in higher education system is credit one, interpreted by Kazakhstan scientists taking into account the national education policy based on the scientific principles of synergy. The score-rating assessment technology was designed for the secondary school within the framework of the regional pilot study. The experiment results show the changes in the field of cognitive student’s personality and his personal transformation.
The conditions of formation of self-educational competence of future teachers
Authors: Kifik Natalia
Published: March 2020

The article discloses the pedagogical conditions of the formation of selfeducational competence of future teachers at credit system of education. Subject of this article is a characteristic of pedagogical conditions among which formation of internal motives of future teacher, formation of self-educational competence, need for continuous self-educational activity; formation of the identity of the student as active subject of activity; improvement of system of formation of self-educational competence of future teacher have been disclosed. Process of training assumes active cognitive activity of the trainee by means of the use of a complex of tutorials which the multimedia and technological complex, electronic manuals belong to. For identification of pedagogical conditions of formation of self-education of future teachers at credit system of training we defined research strategy which personality and activity based and informational approaches act upon.
Terminology of kinship relations in the Russian language discourse of the 21st century
Authors: Yudina Natalia
Published: March 2020

The paper reveals the peculiarities of the functioning of kinship relations terminology in Russian language discourse of the 21st century. The review of subject-oriented scientific literature and discourse use of relationship terms in fiction and mass media of the 20th – 21st century makes it possible to distinguish several tendencies in the functioning of relationship nominations in the Modern Russian language. They are characterized by interdisciplinary and synergetic features and demonstrate the unity of genealogical, mental, social, cultural and linguistic processes and principles typical for a modern Russian society.
Sławomir Mrożek at the Tatar stage: the metamorphoses of Polish stage
Authors: Khabutdinova Mileusha , Mukhametshina Rezeda
Published: March 2020

In this article we analyzed the stage interpretation of Sławomir Mrożek’s play on the scene of Tatar theatre. The performance of “Shashkan babay” (“The mad grandfather”) play was staged on the 10th of February, 2016 by Karim Tinchurin drama and comedy theatre in Kazan. It was the first staging of Sławomir Mrożek’s in Tatar language. In this article we generalize the history of Sławomir Mrożek’s plays production waves in Russia. The specifics of Polish text interpretation by producer Rashid Zagidullin was outlined. We proved that “Shashkan babay” play production continues the best tradition of Russian and Polish theatres.
Дура зеленая czy дорогушка сдобная? – o wartościowaniu kobiety w rosyjskiej prozie wiejskiej
Authors: Zając-Haduch Karina
Published: March 2020

The analysis of the linguistic means of available texts of Russian writers of the rural mainstream by which carried out the valuation of women is in the mainstream of research on the language of the authors. Positive image of a woman is shaped primarily by afektonimy. The offensive words create the strongly negative stereotypes. They brand feminine’s stupidity, talkativeness and gossip, malice and cunning. Considering the language not only as a tool for evaluation, but also as a source of information of the values established in the language, we can be reconstructed on the basis of the extracted data the image of perfect (ideal) women. By way of opposition to the characteristics ridiculed, it would be preferable, therefore, intellectual and physical fitness of women, their resourcefulness of life, honesty, friendly attitude towards other people.
Ethnic and political myths as a factor of forming the public opinion
Authors: Asriyan Elina
Published: March 2020

The word ‘myth’ means tradition, legend. Myth-making is seen as the most important event in the cultural history of mankind. In primitive society mythology presents the basic way of understanding the world. The history of the people needs to be told of his mythology, and not vice versa. In our view when creating the image of a political leader should come from the heroic myths. The main characteristics of political myth are relying on the archetype and some technological artifice. We can say that the political myth is an adaptation of a cultural myth for political purposes. Political myth thus becomes a necessary form of communication between people and the government. Political myths are widely used in election campaigns, because from a psychological point of view the mythologizing the political leader allows differentiate him from competitors.
Representation of the functional-semantic field of futurality in the Victor Pelevins novel “Omon Ra”
Authors: Kuatova Gulzira , Musatayeva Manat
Published: March 2020

In this article the authors consider realization of futural meaning in the artistic text – in Victor Pelevin’s novel “Omon Ra”. The futurality is treated as a functional-semantic field according to functional grammar in version of A. V. Bondarko. The authors consider several expression forms of futurality which represent the different levels of language system: morphological, lexical, lexical-syntactic, syntactic, and contextually caused. These forms are descripted in terms of their frequency in the postmodern text.
Baby care: practices, texts and cultural conflicts
Authors: Pletneva Alexandra
Published: March 2020

To create the social history of Russia and the history of everyday life, one needs a description of local everyday practices. This article focuses on the everyday practices associated with the birth of a baby and care for it. The author proceeds from the fact that the 18th and 19th centuries in Russia saw the coexistence of two cultures and two household traditions – the culture of the educated classes and the peasant culture. At the level of everyday practices, they made a certain influence on each other. On the one hand, ethnographic materials were used as sources, and on the other hand – popular medical literature of the 19th century. The article analyzes the practices themselves and the mechanisms of their influence on each other, while it appears that the effect of the practices of educated social groups on people’s life was a conscious Kulturtraeger activity. The influence of peasant household traditions on the lifestyle of educated classes was carried out primarily through direct impact. The ubiquity of nurses who belonged to a different social group than the child’s parents, led to the fact that, despite the parents’ resistance, peasant childcare practices (baby-rocking, pacifier, sleeping together, etc.) were used quite actively.
Social Capital of Business in Hybrid War Conditions: Concept, Components, Functions
Authors: Zhyhlei Iryna , Zakharov Dmytro
Published: March 2020

The main approaches to the definition of the category “social capital” in the historical context are considered. Elements of social capital (social norms, social network, trust) have been defined as well as its main functions have been identified, which were formed during the evolution of this concept. The influence of the hybrid war on the formation of social capital in the context of public trust in business structures in Ukraine is determined. The role of social networks as a source of creation, accumulation and restoration of social capital has been investigated. The importance of the existence of network links that affect the socialization of society and the expansion of its communicative borders in the conditions of the development of modern socio-economic relations has been noted.
Indo-European anthropological and cultural sources of the Ossetian heroic epic as an example of nomadism of ideas and values (problem statement)
Authors: Dudziak Arkadiusz , Payunena Marina
Published: March 2020

The paper makes an attempt to analyse the Indo-European cultural categories in the dimension of anthropological and cultural sources which have constituted the national epic of Ossetians, the descendants of the legendary Sarmatian Alans. As a result of studying the present state of knowledge about nomadism, the authors propose a way of understanding that concept as an intercultural penetration of ideas and values through the cultural texts (myths, literary works) in the history of the Indo-European family of Eurasian nations. The authors present the nomadism of Indo-European cultural elements which emerge from the studies of Galina Bieliakowa on Slavic mythology. The article discusses the nomadism of Indo-European ideas, values and cultural symbolism in the context of contemporary anthropological and archaeological knowledge. The authors focus on the phenomenon of preserving the Indo-European cultural heritage in the mythology of the North Caucasus (e.g. the Ossetian heroic epic). The authors also show the phenomenon of the literary image of the sword as an archetypal symbol of honor and purity on the example of the nomadism of that cultural image from the Caucasian epic to the medieval knight epic.
Typology of syntactic realization forms of propositional argument (on the example of Russian emotional verbs)
Authors: Kiklewicz Aleksander
Published: March 2020

The subject of this article is the syntactic representation of propositional arguments in the sentences with Russian emotional verbs. The opposition of sentential and nominal actants is treated as a gradual one, i.e. represented by a set of syntactic realization forms of propositional arguments: clausal and non-clausal, finite and non-finite, lexical (material) and zero/empty (non-material). All these forms constitute a valence class of a lexical unit. A quantitative analysis of syntactic representations of Russian emotive verbs has shown that the valent characteristics of verbs and the separate subclasses vary in a large range. The most typical forms of filling the position of propositional argument in the class verba sentiendi are predicate and propositional names, and the least typical are clausal actants with the core component in the form of an adjective and infinitive.
An Interpretive Structural Model of Barriers in Implementing Corporate Governance (CG) in Pakistan
Authors: Niazi Abdul Aziz Khan , Qazi Tehmina Fiaz , Basit Abdul
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to structure a model of relationships among barriers in the implementation of CG in Pakistan. It also points out a key barrier in embarking on the regime of CG. The design of research consists of a literature review, data collection and analyses. Modeling methodology entails ISM coupled with MICMAC. Findings revealed that “lack of investigation about the rights of minority shareholders” is the most critical barrier since this occupies the bottom of the model. Whereas, barriers namely “basic shareholders rights are not often protected, minority shareholders rights are often violated, lack of autonomy on the part of the auditors and rules requiring equity ownership disclosure are not followed” are least critical since they occupy the top of the model. MICMAC analysis revealed that three barriers fall in the independent quadrant, six in the linkage, six independent and two in autonomous. This study is helpful to regulators and corporations to successfully embark on the regime of CG.
Folk songs and small genres of folklore in A.S. Pushkin’s tragedy «Boris Godunov»
Authors: Dzhanumov S.А.
Published: March 2020

The article considers folk songs, proverbs and sayings, motifs and images of the Russian folklore, which are creatively used in A.S. Pushkin’s tragedy “Boris Godunov”: to characterize the situation, to recreate historical colouring, folk customs, to reveal the personality and psychology of a character, the features of his / her speech. The purpose of the study is to establish the role of folklore genres in the structure of “Boris Godunov”, their artistic functions in Pushkin’s tragedy, their connection with the characters and the plot situations of the play. The article uses modern principles and methods of studying the problem of “literature and folklore”, formulated in numerous studies of domestic literary scholars and folklorists, including the works of the author of this article. The article concludes that such qualities of Pushkin’s style as accuracy, clarity and expressiveness come in many respects from the Russian folk poetry. Pushkin’s mastery of the poetics and stylistics of folklore contributed to the development of remarkable simplicity and at the same time of the aphoristic nature of the writing, which characterize the whole tragedy “Boris Godunov”.
The parallelism of the characters in the literature class in the 10th grade: Andrei Bolkonsky and Nikolai Rostov
Authors: Shutan M.I.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is to present the methodology of work in the school with such a compositional principle as parallelism of characters. The introductory part focuses on how the term “parallelism” is interpreted in Russian Philology. In the article the understanding of the term is presented in linguo-stylistic and architectonic contexts. Further, by the example of L.N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and peace” the author reveals the working procedure of paralleling such characters as Andrei Bolkonsky and Nikolai Rostov, the characters that practically do not interfere with each other in the narrative-event sphere of the novel. at the same time, special attention is paid to the comparative analysis in the following areas: perception of boundless natural space; perception of music; ideal and its failure; sense of justice, honesty; sense of guilt; perception of people in war; attitude to death. The logic of the training session dictates the comparison of episodes in a given perspective. Greater part of them were considered earlier at the stage of the textual analysis of the literary text. It should be noted that in the lesson there are in the synthesis two types of analysis – determining and functional, which inevitably “work” on the logic of interpretation. On the basis of the results of the comparative activity, the students reveal the artistic meaning of the parallelism of the images of Andrei Bolkonsky and Nikolai Rostov in the novel. At the lesson presented in the article, the principles and techniques of the classical methodology are kept current, which largely ensures the effectiveness of cognitive activity of schoolchildren.
Phenomenon of intertextuality in literary education
Authors: Samsonova N.V.
Published: March 2020

The author of the article, considering the current sociocultural situation, finds it appropriate to use the intertextual approach to the analysis of literature within the literature classes that aims to penetrate deeply into the text. Due to identifying multi-level links with the cultural context, the given approach enriches the reader’s outlook, creates aesthetic taste, and provides cultural self-identification that is relevant to teaching literature. The purpose of the article is to show the use of dialog and hermeneutic methods of analysis as well as the game form of organizing a lesson within the framework of use of the intertextual approach and to prove the importance of this method in modern educational practice. To prove her point of view, the author offers a certain lesson model, including an intertextual game, which makes schoolchildren gradually develop the intertextual competence, including knowledge of precedent texts and the typology of intertextual links and intertextual elements; analytical skills associated with finding intertextual elements at different levels of text production, the implementation of associative links with other texts, understanding the author’s position; modes of action necessary to interpret the literature. The author’s scientific and methodical reflection is based on the discovery of the phenomenon of intertextuality, which includes the form-building and sense-forming functions of the text due to which there occurs a dialogue of various kinds of texts, interconnected in a broad cultural context. The author believes that in relation to the pragmatic educational situation in the field of studying literature in school, the experience of its systematic appeal to intertextuality as a universal text category with the use of dialog and hermeneutic methods of analysis and intertextual play, activating the cognitive and interpretive activities of schoolchildren, may be of interest to the language and literature teachers. The result of the article is a scientifically based point of view on the role of the intertextual approach to the analysis of a work of literature in the further development of the methodology, theory, and practice of modern methodical science.
Why would a book need “pictures”?
Authors: Shcherbinina Yu.V.
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the functions of book illustration in a historical retrospect – from Antiquity to the present. The purposes and tasks of including images of various types in the book, specificity of visual representation of its contents at the main stages of forming and development of book business is considered. The specificity of visualization of the text content of the book depending on its genre, addressee, and cultural status in different historical periods is traced. Industry specialization, professional approaches, creative strategies of illustrators are described.
Journal “Literature at School”: History, traditions, prospects
Authors: Chertov V.F. , Zhuravlev V.P.
Published: March 2020

First published in 1914, the journal “Mother Tongue at School”, which examined the issues of studying the Russian language and literature, became the basis for creating two respected research and methodological journals: “Russian Language at School” and “Literature at School”. The article presents the analysis of the main periods in history of the journal “Literature at School”, notes special role of the chief editors in shaping the concept and periodical issues. Based on the comparative historical method, the authors of the article examine the continuity in the development of the journal, the most significant areas, topics, and relevant issues of teaching literature, which are reflected in publications of different years. In the final part of the article, the tasks of maintaining continuity in the development of the magazine (traditional rubrics “Our Spiritual Values”, “Search. Creativity. Mastery”, “Methodical Heritage”) and addressing the acute issues of reading and studying literature in the modern information society (rubrics “Point of View”, “Commonwealth of Arts”, “Literary Map of Russia”, “Media Education”).
Creating Able Human Beings: Social Studies Education in the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, 1969 to the Present
Authors: McGregor Catherine A.
Published: March 2020

RésuméAprès le transfert de responsabilité en matière d’éducation dans le nord du Canada par le gouvernement fédéral aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest (TNO) en 1969-1970, le département d’Éducation des Territoires rend, dès lors, obligatoire un programme scolaire axé sur les identités linguistiques et culturelles des élèves dénés et inuits afin de contrer les approches intentionnellement assimilatrices des écoles fédérales antérieures, pensionnats religieux ou écoles publiques. Cet article s’intéresse à l’aspect social des programmes d’études durant les trente années suivantes dans les TNO et de 1999 à 2013 pour le Nunavut. Après consultation de documents pertinents, l’auteure soutient que les programmes d’études instaurés dans le Nord durant cette période de 45 ans reposaient sur la culture autochtone (culturally responsive), mais sans grande conviction. Elle suggère également un nouveau terme « culturally founded education » à savoir une éducation authentiquement autochtone en référence à l’intégration des programmes développés par les peuples aborigènes du Nord d’après leurs propres perspectives culturelles. La conclusion propose des actions concrètes pour garantir que les programmes d’études soient en lien avec la population et préparent adéquatement les élèves à s’impliquer d’une manière significative dans le monde complexe du XXIe siècle. Abstract Upon transfer of responsibility for schooling in Canada’s north from the federal government to the Northwest Territories in 1969-70, the territorial Department of Education immediately mandated curriculum whose central focus was on Dene and Inuit students’ cultural and linguistic identities, in order to counteract the intentionally assimilationist approaches of previous federal and church residential and day schools. This article examines social studies curricula over the next 30 years in the NWT, and from 1999-2013 in Nunavut. Reviewing relevant documents, I argue that social studies curricula developed in the north during these 45 years have featured culturally responsive education, but did not accomplish this consistently. I also suggest a new term, culturally founded education, to refer to integrated curricula developed by northern Aboriginal peoples from their own cultural perspectives. The conclusion recommends future actions to ensure social studies education continues to reflect the people it serves and prepares students to make meaningful contributions in the complex world of the twenty-first century.
APPLICATION OF TAXATION E-SYSTEM TO THE UNDERSTANDING OF ACCOUNTING STUDENT AT BINA BANGSA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Khodijah Ina , Afriani Raden Irna
Published: March 2020

Taxation e-system is a modernization of taxation using information technology. With the use of information technology in taxation, it is expected to be able to improve service to taxpayers, both in terms of quality and time so that it is more effective. But the knowledge of most taxpayers, especially students about the tax e-system is still low, so the Directorate General pf Taxes needs to socialize the existence of this tax e-system. The research objective is to determine the effect of the use of taxation e-system in the form of e-registration, e-spt, e-filling, e-billing to the understanding of accounting students. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to students who took the 2015 tax accountingconcentration at Bina Bangsa University, Banten. The results of this study indicate that partially e-registration and e-filling affect the understanding of accounting students. While e-spt and e-billing have no effect on the understanding of accounting students. But  simultaneously all e-registration, e-spt, e-filling and e-billing variables affect the understanding of accounting student.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT OPINION, KAP SIZE & FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Natalia Desi , Purnomo Listiya Ike
Published: March 2020

This research is examining factors that affect auditor switching. Those factors are audit opinion, KAP size and financial distress. Population of this research are maufacturing companies which are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the years 2013-2017. Total sample in this research are 55 companies using purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements and independent auditorâ€™s report published in the website www.idx.co.id. Data analys by using logistic regression analysis method. Result of this research is Audit Opinion and CPA firm size have significant effect with auditor switching. Meanwhile, financial distress does not have signifiicant effect with auditor switching.
The Determinants of Stock Price Volatility in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Bambang
Published: March 2020

Volatility is a statistical measure of stock price fluctuation. This study aims to investigate the effect of trading volume, firm size, inflation, and exchange rate on stock price volatility of the companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2014 to 2018. By using a purposive sampling technique, the research sample is sixteen companies. This research employs panel regression with annual data. This study reveals that trading volume has a significant positive effect on stock price volatility. Firm size has a significant negative impact on stock price volatility. Meanwhile, the inflation and exchange rate do not affect stock price volatility.
Turizm Rehberliği Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Mesleki Beklentileri
Authors: ŞENGEL Ümit , ZENGİN Burhanettin
Published: March 2020

Turizm rehberliği birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin mesleki beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Türkiye’de turizm ile ilgili bazı bölümlerin tercih edilmesinde sorunlar yaşanırken, turizm rehberliği tercih edilen bir bölüm olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Turizm rehberliğinin de diğer bölümlerin tercih edilmesiyle ilgili yaşanan sorunları yaşamaması adına bu tarz çalışmalar önem arz etmektedir. Çünkü son yıllarda Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde turizm rehberliği bölümleri hiçbir planlama olmadan açılmaktadır. Böyle devam etmesi durumunda gelecekte bölümün tercih edilebilirliği ile ilgili önemli sorunların ortaya çıkabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma evrenini Sakarya Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Turizm Rehberliği bölümüne kayıtlı 100 öğrencinin 93’ünden ve yüz yüze olacak şekilde toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin beklentilerinin olumlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin bazı beklentileri cinsiyet, bölümün istekli olarak tercih edilmesi ve ailelerin aylık gelirine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre öngörülen sorunların yaşanmaması için konuyla bağlantılı paydaşlara öneriler getirilmiştir.
Yeni Nesil Lokmacılara İlişkin Bir Bakış: Tüketici Yorumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜNNETÇİOĞLU Serdar
Published: March 2020

Osmanlı döneminde önemli bir tatlı haline gelen lokma günümüzde daha çok Ege bölgesinde hayır amaçlı olarak döktürülmekte ve bazı bölgelerde de ticari olarak satışı yapılmaktadır. Günümüzde lokma adını kullanarak çok farklı isimlerle yeni nesil lokmacılar piyasada yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı tüketicilerin son birkaç yıldır oldukça fazla sayıda açılan yeni nesil lokmacılar hakkındaki görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu kapsamda nitel veriler kullanılarak, Ekşisözlük'teki Yeni Nesil Lokmacı Furyası başlığı altında 22.12.2018-13.06.2019 tarihleri arasında yapılan (entry/girişler) yorumlar içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda kişilerin yeni nesil lokmacıları sunulan ürün, tüketici davranışı, işletmecilik ve sosyo-kültürel açıdan değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Yapılan yorumlar ağırlıklı olarak olumsuz içerikli yorumlardan oluşurken, olumlu yorumların da yapıldığı görülmektedir. Olumsuz yorumların genellikle sağlıksız, pahalı ve kültürel bozulma kodları ile alakalı olduğu, olumlu yorumların ise ürünün lezzetli ve yenilikçi olması ile ilgili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RUFÂ’Î’NİN HÜSREV PAŞA’YA SUNDUĞU MANZUM TEBRİKNÂME
Authors: Yıldız ENES
Published: March 2020

Klasik
Türk edebiyatı yaklaşık altı yüzyıl boyunca farklı nazım şekilleri ve türlerle
varlığını sürdürmüştür. Klasik Türk edebiyatı ile sosyal hayatın iç içe
olduğunu örnekleyen önemli türlerden biri de tebriknâme/tehniyenâmelerdir.
Edebî bir terim olarak tebriknâme; sosyal
ve dini törenler, memduh için önemli olaylar vesilesiyle kaleme alınan; akraba,
dost, devlet büyükleri, dinî şahsiyetler ve saygın kişilere sunulan; kutlama ve
uğur dileme amacıyla yazılan manzum ve mensur eserlerdir. Divan
edebiyatında 15. yüzyıldan 20. yüzyıla kadar sosyal hayatın farklı alanlarında
manzum ve mensur olarak birçok tebriknâme yazılmıştır. Farklı nazım şekilleri
ile yazılabilen tebriknâmeler daha çok kaside ve kıt’a nazım şekli ile
yazılmıştır. Tebriknâmeler; törenler ve çeşitli olaylar üzerine yazılan kutlama
metinleri olduğu için doğal olarak muhteva ile ilgili “methiye, kudûmiyye,
gazavat-nâme/fetih-nâme/zafer-nâme, şehir şiiri, tarih düşürme, fahriye,
bahariyye, sıhhat-nâme, cülûsiyye, sûr-nâme, ‘îydiyye, ‘arz-ı hâl, manzum
mektup, nazire” gibi tür ve
tarzlarla ilişkilidir.

 

Bu
çalışma Rufâ’î’nin kaside nazım şekli ile yazdığı ve Şeyhü’l-Vüzera Hüsrev
Paşa’ya sunduğu tebriknâme üzerinedir. Rufâ’î, Nef’î’nin tebriknâmesine nazire
olarak yazdığı kasidesinde Hüsrev Paşa’nın Kurban Bayramı’nı tebrik eder.
Kaside tebrik, methiye, fahriye ve dua olmak üzere dört bölümden
oluşmaktadır. Çalışmamızda öncelikle tebriknâme türü hakkında genel bilgiler
verilecek, ardından Rufâ’î’nin tebriknâmesi şekil, muhteva ve üslûp özellikleri
bakımından incelenecektir. Yazının sonunda kasidenin daha önce yayımlanmamış
transkripsiyonlu metni ve tıpkıbasımı da verilecektir.
SANATTA ÖLÇÜLEBİLEN GÜZELLİK VE SONSUZ OLAN ÇİRKİNLİK, AKSİYOLOJİK AÇIDAN GÜZEL VE ÇİRKİN ESTETİĞİ
Authors: Aytekin Cemile Arzu , Altındağ Gülbin
Published: March 2020

Aksiyoloji;
biri bireyin kişisel ve toplumsal yaşamdaki davranış ve inançlarının
doğruluğunu inceleyen etik, diğeri ise güzelliğin niteliğini inceleyen estetik
olmak üzere iki felsefi kola ayrılmaktadır (Çınar, A. 2013:10).
Bireylerin; iyi, güzel, kötü, çirkin, uygunsuz veya iğrenç… gibi duygusal
durumlarını adlandırması sonucu oluşan değerlerin, kültür ile bütünleştiği ve
toplumların algılarına yön verdiği görülmektedir. Güzel kavramı genel olarak
bir nesnenin biçiminin kusursuz, tam, dengeli vb. olması nedeniyle göze hoş
gelmesi olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Diğer taraftan ise çirkin kavramı, çoğu
zaman güzelliğin tersi olarak ele alınarak eksik, biçimsiz, asimetrik, bozuk
vb. gibi ifadeler ile tanımlanmıştır. Sadece güzel olanın görüldüğü bunun
dışında kalan canlı cansız her türlü nesnenin kötülendiği, dışlandığı ve yok
edilmeye çalışıldığı sayısız örnekle karşılaşabilmek mümkündür. Klasik dönem
sanatında belirginleşen güzel arayışının, 
günümüzde teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle küresel çaplı bir sahada her türlü
iletişim ve ifade yolları kullanılarak baskın bir güzellik modelinin bireylere
hala yoğun ölçüde benimsetilmeye çalışıldığı fark edilmektedir. Bu nedenle
kişilerin sosyal ilişkileri içerisinde toplumdan bağımsız bir estetik yargı
edinmeleri zorlaşmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırma; sosyal süreçte baskı
altında kalan bireyi güzel ve çirkin estetik olgularının etik açıdan ne derece
ve ne şekilde etkilediği, çirkin olarak nitelenen insanın psikolojik durumu ve
çirkin olgusunun sanatta nasıl konu edildiği üzerine cevaplar aramaktadır. Güzel
ve çirkin olguları, geçmişten günümüze sanat alanından, çeşitli
kültürlerden,  dışlanmış birey ve
toplumlardan verilen örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmekte ve aksiyolojik
açıdan irdelenmektedir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Literatür taraması yapılarak ilgili yayınlar ve görseller incelenmiştir.
Araştırma için görsel içerik analizi yapılmış ve olgubilim deseni
kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; felsefenin bir dalı olan Aksiyolojiyi
açıklamak, Aksiyolojinin estetik başlığı altında incelenen sorunlardan biri
olan güzellik nedir ve çirkinlik nedir sorularına cevap aramak, güzel ve çirkin
kavramlarını bir değer olarak incelemektir.
İSLÂM HUKUKUNDA BORÇLARIN VE HAKLARIN İSPATINA YÖNELİK TEMÎNÂTLAR
Authors: Özdemir Recep
Published: March 2020

Hakların sınırlarının belirlenmesi, hakların kazanılmasının ve devredilmesinin genel esaslarının tayin edilmesi hukuk güvenliği açısından önemli olmakla birlikte, adaletin sürekliliği için yeterli değildir. Hukukî kuralların ve bu kurallardan hareketle oluşan hukukî kurumların mükemmel olması, adaletin kesintisiz şekilde toplumda varolmasını tek başına sağlayamamaktadır. Bu yüzden toplumsal düzeni sağlayan hukuk kurallarının bir kısmı hakların belirlenmesi, kazanılması, devredilmesi ve sona ermesine yönelik olurken diğer bir kısmı, belirlenen hakların temînât altına alınmasına yöneliktir. Hatta hukukî işlem gerektiren bütün tasarrufların temelinde, hakların temînât altına alınması düşüncesi vardır. İslam hukuku, haklar ve borçlarla ilgili önemli düzenlemelere yer vermiştir. Borç ilişkilerinden kaynaklanan şartlar temînât gerektirebilir. Bazı durumlarda alacaklıya, alacağına karşılık temînât isteme selâhiyetini doğrudan kanun tanır. Borçlunun edimini kusursuz şekilde yerine getirmede kifâyetsizliğe düşmesi ya da mücbir sebeplerden dolayı yapılan bir sözleşmenin tamamlanmama olasılığı, temînât düşüncesinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Borçlunun hüsn-ü niyeti, alacağın zimmete taalluku esnasında mevcut olması, gelecekte de var olmasını zorunlu kılmamaktadır. Alacaklı, bir erdem olarak borçlunun hüsn-ü niyetini önemsese dahi alacağın eksiksiz şekilde elde edilmesi, ahlakî olmaktan çok hukukî bir durumdur. Alacaklı, alacağını objektif vasıtalarla garanti etmeyi tercih eder. Bu yüzden hukuk sistemlerinde, alacak haklarını garanti altına alma iradesinden doğan temînât vasıtaları ilke olarak hep varolagelmiştir. Bu düzenlemelerin bir kısmı borç ilişkilerinin şekline yönelik olmasına karşın bir kısmı hakların ve borçların ispatına ve teminatına yöneliktir. İslam hukukunda yer alan teminâtların genel anlamda ayni teminat, şahsi teminat ve ispata yönelik teminatlar olmak üzere üç kısma ayrılır. Bu çalışma ipotek, kitabet, şahitlik ve cezai şart şeklinde sıralanan, borçların ve hakların ispatına yönelik teminat vasıtalarını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
A importância dos gêneros textuais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Rocha Anna Gabrielle Amorim
Published: March 2020

As novas concepções de linguagem apresentadas por muitos pesquisadores na área da linguagem e as atuais orientações metodológicas dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa inserem em suas discussões a necessidade de implementação de novas estratégias de ensino. Com base nestas novas perspectivas teórico-metodológicas, este trabalho intitulado “A importância dos gêneros textuais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa”, inserido na área de concentração da Linguística Textual, pretende mostrar a importância, em termos pedagógicos, dos gêneros textuais enquanto objeto de ensino privilegiado na prática cotidiana do ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa. Para estes fins, apresenta os conceitos de gêneros sob a ótica de alguns autores da área como Bakhtin (1992), Marcuschi (2004 e 2005), Dolz e Schneuwly (2004), como parte do processo de construção do referencial teórico aqui adotado. Metodologicamente, configura-se como uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica, numa construção dialética e abordagem qualitativa, a partir da pesquisa exploratória. Considerando a abordagem realizada, verificou-se o quanto os gêneros textuais são relevantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de língua materna, ao se apresentarem como elementos responsáveis pela interação e constituição do sujeito em sociedade e possibilitar ao aluno o aperfeiçoamento de sua competência leitora, de produção textual e de oralidade, já que o estudo do gênero, de forma ampla, permite várias abordagens no que diz respeito à concepção da linguagem.

Palavras-chave: Gêneros Textuais, Língua Portuguesa, ensino-aprendizagem.
Análise tecnológica de material do Areal Morro Branco, Porto Grande, Amapá, por fracionamento
Authors: Almeida Hellen Karine Santos , Paiva Matheus Monteiro Ybanez , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dantas Antônio de Pádua Arlindo
Published: March 2020

A areia natural é extraída utilizando métodos de mineração, até mesmo para a fabricação de areias artificiais. A areia é muito utilizada em diversas áreas. Como agregados de construção civil; indústrias de transformação de materiais; tratamento de água e esgoto. O Areal da empresa Morro Branco, onde foi coletada as amostras de areia, está localizada no entorno da sede do município de Porto Grande. O município de Porto Grande no Amapá está localizado no centro do estado a 108 quilômetros da capital Macapá. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi fazer a análise tecnológica de material do Areal Morro Branco, Porto Grande, Amapá, por fracionamento. A areia foi retirada de um areal do município de Porto Grande – AP com a utilização de ferramentas manuais para coleta. Foram coletadas 03(três) amostras de pontos diferentes com composição diferente, devido a existência de matéria orgânica na sua composição. Para a desagregação da matéria orgânica da amostra foi utilizado o silicato de sódio com concentração de 10% e para o fracionamento o bromofórmio. Esses procedimentos foram determinados na amostra seca em estufa por 24 horas a 110ºC aproximadamente, e foi determinada também o percentual de umidade (%U), este, na amostra original. Verificou-se através dos ensaios e procedimentos realizados que a umidade da areia do Areal Morro Branco é influenciada pela matéria orgânica resultante das áreas florestais e recursos hídricos dos entornos do Areal. A granulometria dos pontos de onde a areia foi coletada no areal possui características de grão angulosos e sub-angulosos.Com o auxílio da densidade do bromofórmio foi viável perceber que o areal de onde a amostra foi coletada, possui agregados de quartzo, feldspato com densidade menor que 2,89 g/cm3. Foi sugerido que o areal também pode apresentar derivados minerais de areia com densidade maior que 2,89g/cm3, os quais são Olivina e Piroxena.

Palavras-chave: Fracionamento, areia, caracterização mineral.
Janji Kawin dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Halim Barkatullah Abdul , Tavinayati Tavinayati
Published: March 2020

Janji kawin yang diingkari menimbulkan kerugian materiil dan immateriil bagi seorang wanita, sehingga ia menggugat si laki-laki untuk memberikan kompensasi dan pemulihan nama baik atas penderitaan bathin yang dideritanya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dasar gugatan dari janji kawin serta untuk mengetahui  pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara yang menyangkut janji kawin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif  dengan tipe penelitian kekaburan hukum  dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan.  Selain itu digunakan juga pendekatan konsep. Konsep tentang janji kawin, pembatalan perkawinan dan perjanjian perkawinan. Pendekatan kasus digunakan juga dalam penelitian ini karena akan mengkritisi putusan-putusan pengadilan terkait janji kawin. Sifat penelitian adalah preskriptif . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbuatan mengingkari janji kawin merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum, hal ini merujuk pada  ketentuan Pasal 58 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Oleh karena itu, dasar gugatannya harus memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam  Pasal 1365 Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata. Pertimbangan yang digunakan hakim dalam kasus janji kawin  merupakan penafsiran melawan hukum dalam arti yang luas, yaitu termasuk perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan norma kesusilaan dan kepatutan dalam masyarakat
When the Treasury and its Models Seize Power
Authors: Jespersen Jesper
Published: March 2020

This paper explains how short- and medium-term macroeconomic projections are undertaken within the Danish Ministry of Finance (DMF) by the use of an annual macroeconometric model, ADAM, together with a theoretical, structural general equilibrium model, DREAM. DREAM is used to calculate the structural public sector budget deficit, which by law is required never to exceed ½ percent of GDP. This legal restriction on fiscal policy gives the structural model (and the ‘model-operators’) a hitherto unseen political power. This ‘institutional’ status of DREAM causes a number of questions about democracy to be asked. First, why has an elected government accepted to surrender its legal right to undertake an active fiscal policy? Secondly, how can it be that DREAM – a neoliberal general equilibrium model without proper empirical tests and operated by anonymous civil servants – has been elevated to a position akin to a high court’s? The paper demonstrates how this model set-up within the DMF reproduces reality poorly. Therefore, these models should rather be seen as social constructs predetermined be neoclassical/neoliberal economic theory, which has to be acknowledged as a democratic challenge.
Haematohidrosis with headache- a rare phenomenon of sweating blood: A case report
Authors: Chowdhury Amit Roy , Islam Mohammed Rafiqul , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Jannat Maftahul , Rahman Md. Habibur
Published: March 2020

Background: Haematohidrosis is an extremely rare clinical condition in which the patient experiences sweat mixed with blood. Till date only a few cases of haematohidrosis have been reported in national and international medical journals. Pathogenesis of the condition is not yet established but rupture of the blood vessels of sweat glands due to activation of sympathetic nervous system from stress, anxiety or any other reason have been proposed as the cause of bleeding.

Objective: It was aimed to present the case who presented with episodes of sweat mixed with blood from different sites of her body.

Methods: A case of haematohidrosis who experiences bloody sweat which comes with episodes of headache, was studied during in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka.

Results: Interestingly, it was to be found that a child of the patient, who is a 4 year old boy and a nephew of her, are suffering from the same condition. No family history was found in any of the previous cases. All other history and the investigations were insignificant. It was to be diagnosed the headache as migraine.

Conclusion: The patient was treated with propranolol and paracetamol. Her bloody sweat decreased significantly in both severity and frequency with the treatment.
Dengue Fever in Bangladesh
Authors: Shirin Tahmina
Published: March 2020

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Tulevien numeroiden kirjoittajakutsut
Authors: Toimituskunta Aikuiskasvatuksen
Published: March 2020

Aikuiskasvatus katsoo teemanumeroissaan laajasti yhteiskuntaan. Osallistu tieteenalojen rajat ylittävään keskusteluun omalla tekstillä.