bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critically Discuss the Purposes of ECE Through the Analysis of International Pedagogical Perspectives
Authors: Xu Ying
Published: December 2022

Children are observed as potentially productive individuals whose ‘productivity’ is critical to the future and development of society (Ang, 2014). Therefore, society expects that children need to be prepared for future productivity. Heckman (2011) suggests that significant economic benefits can be gained from investing in early childhood development. Specifically, early education is an invaluable investment for governments and families. Based on this perspective, countries invest in early care and education (Kulic et al., 2019). Most countries have attempted to achieve multiple purposes in ECE (Cochran, 2011; Kulic et al., 2019). Some are child-focused purposes, such as preparation for compulsory education and the socialisation of migrant children. There are also parent-oriented purposes, such as emancipating women and encouraging them to enter the labour market and meeting the childcare needs of working parents (Bianchi & Milkie, 2010). This research attempts to use the Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) and the Reggio approach as examples to critically discuss one of the purposes of ECE from an international pedagogical perspective. The purpose is to prepare for primary school. This is a controversial sexual purpose. This purpose will lead schools, parents, and teachers to place an over-emphasis on developing children’s academic skills and neglect other children’s needs. Therefore, the risk of schoolization of early education needs to be prevented.
An Intelligent Detection of Malicious Intrusions in IoT Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques
Authors:   Arab Open University, Saudi Arabia, Iftikhar Saman , Khan Danish ,   COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan, Al-Madani Daniah ,   Arab Open University, Saudi Arabia, M Ali Alheeti Khattab ,   University of Anbar, Iraq, Fatimah Kiran ,   NSW Australia
Published: December 2022

The devices of the Internet of Things (IoT) are facing various types of attacks, and IoT applications present unique and new protection challenges. These security challenges in IoT must be addressed to avoid any potential attacks. Malicious intrusions in IoT devices are considered one of the most aspects required for IoT users in modern applications. Machine learning techniques are widely used for intelligent detection of malicious intrusions in IoT. This paper proposes an intelligent detection method of malicious intrusions in IoT systems that leverages effective classification of benign and malicious attacks. An ensemble approach combined with various machine learning algorithms and a deep learning technique, is used to detect anomalies and other malicious activities in IoT. For the consideration of the detection of malicious intrusions and anomalies in IoT devices, UNSW-NB15 dataset is used as one of the latest IoT datasets. In this research, malicious and normal intrusions in IoT devices are classified with the use of various models. %Moreover, improved results are provided and compared with CorrAuc [1] for training accuracies, cross-validation accuracies, execution time, precision, recall and F1 score.
Trend Analysis and Macroeconomic Variable Determinants of Egg Production in Nigeria
Authors: AKPAN Sunday , NKANTA Veronica S.
Published: December 2022

The daily animal protein intake of an average Nigerian is far less than the World Health Organization recommended minimum standard. The egg is the cheapest and most affordable animal protein source in Nigeria, but its production has not been able to match the increasing demand capacity. Premised on the above facts and to identify ways to intensify egg production, the study was specifically designed to examine the trend in egg production and establish the relationship between egg production and selected macroeconomic fundamentals in addition to other variables in Nigeria. The study used time series data from the period 1961 to 2020. The data were sourced from the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), the World Bank, and the Central Bank of Nigeria. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root test and ADF-GLS unit root test were used to confirm the stability of the series. The Engle-Granger two-step technique was used to test for the cointegration of the series. The empirical finding showed that the amount of credit disbursed to the agricultural sector, per capita income, and the quantity of maize and chicken meat produced are positive determinants of egg production in both long and short-run periods. In contrast, the consumer price index (inflation rate) relates negatively in both periods to egg production. To upsurge egg production in the country, it is recommended that more credit facilities be injected into the agricultural sector. At the same time, the inflation rate is maintained at a minimal rate in the country.
Study of SHG and LE-O Susceptibilities of InAs Crystal: Linear Absorption Taken into Account
Authors: Singh Chandra P.
Published: December 2022

We applied a model involving two coupled anharmonic oscillators (electronic and ionic) to estimate the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) and Linear Electro-Optic (LE-O) susceptibilities of InAs crystal. The crystal of InAs belongs to III-V group compounds owing cubic zinc-blende-type structure. Linear absorption is considered for the selected spectral region 1250 nm – 390 nm. So, the contribution of the imaginary part of the involved complex linear ionic susceptibility to the resultant SHG and LE-O susceptibilities is taken into account and hence the absolute value of complex-linear ionic susceptibility is used in place of the complex-linear ionic susceptibility in the computation of SHG and LE-O coefficients. All of the four constants (nonlinear strength factors), appearing in the model, are determined with the help of experimental data of SHG susceptibility measured in the selected region of 1076 nm-535 nm. Application of such calculated nonlinear strength factors in the concerned modelled expressions, SHG and LE-O susceptibility coefficients are computed as a function of frequency to illustrate the dispersion in the region of 1250 nm –390 nm.
Store Atmosphere and Store Location as Determinants of Consumer Buying Interest
Authors: Mulyanti Kurniawati , Ismuni Mutdi , Rustomo Rustomo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the store atmosphere and store location on consumer buying interest in the Alfamidi Dukuh Zamrud. This study uses two independent variables, namely the atmosphere of the store and the location of the store with one dependent variable, namely consumer buying interest. The method of this research is to use a descriptive quantitative method, the sample in this study is consumers who have purchased goods from Alfamidi Dukuh Zamrud and taken a sample of 100 respondents. Based on the questionnaire answers that have been processed by SPSS, the statistical calculation results obtained a coefficient number of store atmosphere and store location has a significant effect of 63.9% on consumer buying interest, while the remaining 36.1% is influenced by other factors that are not researched in this study.
The Effect of Workload and Autonomy on Organizational Commitment with Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in Permanent Lecturers at Hang Tuah University Surabaya
Authors: Fitriana Ria
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of workload and autonomy on organizational commitment with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research was conducted at Hang Tuah University Surabaya with 64 permanent lecturers as respondents. Data were collected through a Likert scale 1-5 questionnaire given to respondents and several supporting documents from Hang Tuah University Surabaya. In this study, the data was processed using the PLS-SEM method with WARP-PLS as the analysis tool. The results obtained indicate that the workload has no significant effect on job satisfaction; autonomy has a significant effect on job satisfaction; job satisfaction has a significant effect on organizational commitment; workload has a significant effect on organizational commitment; autonomy has a significant effect on organizational commitment
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DI DESA CIPETE, KECAMATAN CILONGOK, KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Sutikno Chamid , Amanda Ariesta , Misbahudin Misbahudin
Published: December 2022

The Family Hope Program is a community protection program organized by the Government of Indonesia since 2007. Through a system of providing sustainable assistance, this program aims to help communities meet their basic needs and stop the poverty line. Of course in its implementation can not be separated from the success and shortcomings, so evaluation must be carried out. With qualitative descriptive methods, interview data collection techniques, observation and documentation, as well as data validity triangulation techniques, this study aims to evaluate the Family Hope Program in Cipete Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The results of the study indicate that the Family Hope Program can run well, as can be seen from the initial meeting, disbursement of aid, updating of Beneficiary data and verification of program participants' commitments. In addition, recommendations were obtained that this program is feasible to continue with improvements in the data updating process, considering that there are still underprivileged communities who have not been touched by the program, and beneficiaries who are no longer eligible to receive assistance. In this case, a better coordination and supervision system is needed so that the objectives of this program can be achieved effectively and efficiently.
DAMPAK KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PERUSAHAAN HOTEL CILACAP
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Cahyanti Inka Putri , Supriyono Abdul Rohman
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has many tourist destinations that can be used to increase regional income. Among them are Teluk Penyu Beach and the tourist area of Benteng Pendem which is in Cilacap Regency. This will also affect the formation of tourism accommodations such as hotels. The purpose of this study is to improve the service of hotel employees who are influenced by the performance of hotel employees, so the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of knowledge management on improving employee performance. The data used in this study uses employee data and other data taken at the Whiz Cilacap Hotel which is located on Jln. General Soedirman, Cilacap Regency, Central Java. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with independent variables including team performance (X1), employee empowerment (X2), and training (X3), while the dependent variable is employee performance (Y). The results of this study are that the independent variables have a positive and significant influence/impact on the dependent variable, which means that team performance, employee empowerment and training have a positive effect on improving the performance of Whiz Cilacap Hotel employees.
A class of nonlocal impulsive differential equations with conformable fractional derivative
Authors: Bouaouid Mohamed , Kajouni Ahmed , Hilal Khalid , Melliani Said
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we deal with the Duhamel formula, existence, uniqueness, and stability of mild solutions of a class of nonlocal impulsive differential equations with conformable fractional derivative. The main results are based on the semigroup theory combined with some fixed point theorems. We also give an example to illustrate the applicability of our abstract results.
Dystocia due to bull dog calf in a Murrah buffalo heifer
Authors: Singh Bhoopendra , Singh Kaushlendra Pratap
Published: December 2022

A rare case of dystocia due to bull dog calf in a Murrah buffalo heifer was presented at Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya with the history of 8 months pregnancy, restlessness, reduced feed and water, continuous straining and labor pain. The bull dog calf was delivered per-vaginum successfully under epidural anaesthesia with 2% xylocaine hydrochloride.
Modulating feed digestion and methane production by eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)
Authors: Kumar Krishan , Dey Avijit , Rose Manoj Kumar , Dahiya Satbir Singh
Published: December 2022

Farm ruminants are responsible for about 15% of total global methane emission due to enteric fermentation of feeds. Additives are being used to modify rumen fermentation towards reduced methanogenesis, however, hazards associated with feeding of antibiotics and other chemical compounds to livestock for improving animal performance and methane mitigation are growing public awareness and encourage the research towards exploiting natural products as feed additives. Therefore, an experiment was carried out to examine the potential of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves essential oils in modulating rumen fermentation for reduced methane production in water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Essential oils were extracted both from dried and fresh eucalyptus leaves, separately in Soxhlet’s apparatus by organic solvent, hexane [15 g leaves extracted in 100 ml n-hexane (mol. wt. 86.18, assay 99.0% and density 0.658)] for 72 h and tested at three dose levels (0, 0.5 and 2.0 ml) in buffered rumen fluid (BRF). Oats hay (200±5 mg) was used as substrate and incubated with 30 ml BRF in 100 ml calibrated glass syringes at 39oC for 24 h following standard in vitro gas production protocol. Gas production was recorded by displacement of piston in the syringe. Methane in the gas phase and volatile fatty acids in the fermentation medium were estimated by Gas Chromatograph (GC). The total gas production and dry matter digestibility was increased (P<0.05) at low dose (0.5 ml) of eucalyptus leaves extract, irrespective of nature of leaves however, these were reduced (P<0.05) at higher dose (2.0 ml). Methane production was reduced (P<0.05), irrespective of doses. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) production were increased (P<0.05) at low dose but higher dose detrimentally reduced it. Rumen ammonia - N was not affected at low dose however, it was reduced at high dose of extract. Extracts from both dried and fresh leaves behaved similarly in modulating all the rumen fermentation parameters at corresponding dose levels. Results of this study revealed reduced methane production with increased feed digestibility and volatile fatty acids production by dosing extract of eucalyptus leaves. Therefore, it suggests using of either extract of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora) leaves (0.5 ml/ 30 ml rumen fluid) or its corresponding dose of leaves as feed additive in buffaloes.
Diagnostic potential of 36-55 kDa somatic antigens of Fasciola gigantica for bovine fasciolosis
Authors: Afshan Kiran , Sajid Muhammad , Komal Maria , Hassan Hafiz Syed Zain ul , Narjis Ghulam , Firasat Sabika
Published: December 2022

Fascioliasis causes huge economic losses in livestock industry by reducing the growth, fertility rate, meat and milk yield. In the present study, somatic antigens isolated from Fasciola gigantica were assessed for the early detection of infection by developing antibody detection enzyme immunoassay. The somatic antigens extracted from adult F. gigantica worms was separated on SDS-PAGE and immunogenicity was determined by Western blot (WB). The results showed polypeptides bands between 15 to 95 kDa, and most prominent bands were 15, 28, 36, 38, 55, 72 and 95 kDa polypeptides. The WB revealed a single polypeptide of size between 36 to 55 kDa as antigenic. The sensitivity and specificity of ELISA test established for 36 to 55 kDa somatic antigens was 95.45% (95% CI: 77.16% to 99.88%) and 87.1% (95% CI: 70.17% to 96.37%), respectively. Kappa value revealed that the strength of agreement is considered to be very ‘good’. In house established ELISA was implemented in the field and 12.1% (31/256) large ruminants were found positive, while 4.68% (12/256) with postmortem examination. The fasciolosis did not show significant (P>0.05) association with host type, breed and age groups, while significant (P<0.01) association with host sexes. The result confirmed that in-house established ELISA test had good value for serodiagnosis of fasciolosis in cattle and buffaloes for large scale epidemiological studies.
Estimates of genetic parameters for production and reproduction traits in Murrah buffaloes (Riverine buffalo) in India
Authors: Kumar Amod , Vohra Vikas , Verma Umakant , Singh Umesh
Published: December 2022

Murrah is a predominant milch breed of buffalo in India with superior genetic potential for milk production. Estimation of genetic parameters for production and reproduction traits is prerequisite for making breeding plan and efficient management decisions. This work was undertaken to understand the influence on performance traits by various factors (genetic and non-genetic) along with assessment of genetic parameters in Murrah buffaloes. The genetic parameters were figured using mixed model least-squares analysis. The results revealed that season and period in which animals calved, affects the performance of Murrah breed and may be considered during its evaluation. The heritability estimates for first lactation 305 days/less milk yield (305FLMY), first lactation total milk yield (FLTMY), first Lactation Length (FLL1), Wet average (WA), Herd average (HA), Age at first calving (AFC1) and Age at first service (AFS1) were 0.39±0.10, 0.29±0.09, 0.14±0.09, 0.29±0.09, 0.3±0.11, 0.27±0.09 and 0.22±0.09, respectively. The phenotypic and genetic correlation amid 305FLMY and majority of another production trait were positive and significant. Thus, it may be concluded that appropriate estimation of genetic parameters leads to robust selection for performance traits for genetic improvement in Murrah buffalo.
Arterial thrombosis and fibrinoid necrosis-possible etiology behind hydroallantois in Bubalus bubalis (Water buffalo)
Authors: Ahuja Ankit Kumar , Sharma Deepak , Singh Arundeep , Singh Nittin Dev , Singh Prahlad
Published: December 2022

A pluriparous buffalo in 7th month of gestation was presented with history of anorexia since last 15 days and abdominal distention past one month. Per vaginum examination revealed the presence of fluid thrills with no palpation of fetus, fetal parts and cotyledons. Ultrasonography of the abdomen shows mild to moderate pleural effusions in thoracic cavity, reticulum being pushed to 6th inter-coastal space, intestinal loops pushed cranially in the abdomen and anoechoic fluid seen in abdomen suggesting of hydroallantois. Our treatment regimen followed by regular per vaginum examination generated positive outcome with dam recovered uneventfully. Histopathological examination suggested uterine epithelium hyperplasia and arterial thrombosis causing obstruction in the normal blood supply. Fibrinoid necrosis was also observed in few smaller blood vessels which are mostly encountered in antigen-antibody complex reaction. Apart from successful management following treatment regimen and frequent examination, we also hypothesize a new etiology behind hydroallantois in this case.
Applications of transabdominal ultrasonography in bovine reproduction: A review
Authors: - Devender , Chandolia Ramesh Kumar
Published: December 2022

The non-invasive nature of ultrasonography makes it an important clinical and research tool in bovine reproduction and obstetrics. Ultrasound techniques are becoming increasingly important in animal reproduction and obstetrics and these techniques are helpful in evaluation of various disease conditions of uterus during advance pregnancy in bovines. Accordingly, understanding the use of ultrasound technology is of utmost importance in animal sciences, since ultrasound examinations are now a routine part of diagnostic workups in reproduction and obstetrics. Up to now, most of studies were conducted to assess the status of fetal and uterine structures by trans-rectal ultrasonography, but sometimes it was found to be inefficient in judging the complete status of fetal and uterine structures during mid and advance pregnancy when the fetus is located deep into the abdominal cavity. So, in modern times transabdominal ultrasonography is getting popularity over trans-rectal ultrasonography in bovines during mid and advance gestation to determine the complete status of pregnant animals. The new information that has been generated by use of transabdominal ultrasonography has thrown light on diagnostic and research aspects and created new areas for research. Transabdominal ultrasonographic examination of the reproductive tract can provide useful information related to fetal viability, diagnosis of mid to late term pregnancies, gestational age, assessment of fetus and fetal organs, placentomes, fetal fluids, uterine wall, umbilicus, and identification of developmental abnormalities. To best of my knowledge this is the first review of applications of transabdominal ultrasonography in bovine reproduction because literature related to transabdominal ultrasonography in bovine reproduction and obstetrics is very scanty.
The effect of different milking techniques on the performance of the Anatolian water buffaloes
Authors: Degirmencioglu Taskin , Unal Halil , Kuraloglu Hasan
Published: December 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of hand and machine milking on milk performance in buffaloes. Twenty-four adult Anatolian water buffaloes (AWB), the age of about (5 and 6 years) old at stage 35 to 37 days of lactation were randomly divided into two similar groups, 12 AWB in each group. As a result of the investigation, it was determined that the machine milking group (2) significantly improved silage dry matter (DM), alfalfa DM and the total DM consumption of the buffalo compared to the handle milking group (1) (P<0.05), (P<0.05) and (P<0.01) While, a significant increase (P<0.01) was observed in the values of milk yield in the buffalo group (2) conducted machine milking compared to that Control group (1) (7.12 to 8.23 kg day-1). Another finding of the study was that the application of a pressure of 45 kPa increased the SCC compared to the handle milking group (1) (45.2-68.8x10 log mL-134.30%) (P<0.05). It was determined that regression equation between total DM and milk yield in machine milking was Y = -21.89+4.29 T**, regression coefficient was R2 = 0.868 and correlation coefficient was r = 0.932 (P<0.001). As a result of the research, the use of machine milking in buffalo enterprises can be recommended both in terms of increasing milk yield and facilitating work.
Effect of supplementation of probiotics and rumen buffer on performance of lactating buffaloes
Authors: Verma Dharmendr Kumar , Gadegaonkar Ganesh Mahadeo , Ramteke Bhooshan Namdeorao , Jaiswal Swati , Jagadale Suresh Dattatray , Darban Ganesh
Published: December 2022

The study involved 12 Murrah buffaloes which were divided into two groups of six each viz. Control (T0) and Treatment group (T1). The buffaloes from Group T0 received standard concentrate mixture and roughages as per the routine practice of the farm. Whereas Group T1 received same ration as that of Group T0 along with supplement containing probiotics like yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus amyloliquifaciens) and rumen buffer 10 g/day/animal. The experiment lasted for 91 days. The average daily milk yield and FCM yield, DMI, TDN and DCP intake of buffaloes from Treatment group (T1) was significantly (P˂0.01) higher than Control group. The efficiency of feed utilization in terms of dry matter required per kg of FCM yield produced was significantly (P˂0.01) better in Group T1 than Control group. The average milk fat, protein, total solids, SNF and lactose percentage of Group T1 was significantly (P˂0.01) higher than Control group. The average somatic cell count of milk of buffaloes form Group T1 was significantly (P˂0.05) lower than Control group. The economics of the study showed an extra profit of ₹ 25.20 in Supplemented group over Control group.
Prediction of first lactation 305 day milk yield from monthly test day milk yield using multiple linear regression model in Jaffarabadi buffaloes
Authors: Sharma Hardik , Gajbhiye Prakash Uttamrao , Ahlawat Anshu Rampal , Dongre Vilas Bhagwanrao
Published: December 2022

The records first lactation monthly test day milk yields of 213 Jaffarabadi buffaloes spread over a period of 24 years (1991 to 2014) maintained at Cattle Breeding Farm, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh were used to predict first lactation 305 day or less milk yield using multiple linear regression model with backward elimination procedure. The data were collected at 30 days interval from 4th day till 304th day post calving. The accuracy of prediction model was calculated by estimating R2-value. Analysis carried out revealed that when all the monthly test day records (1 to 11) were incorporated in an equation to predict first lactation 305 day or less milk yield, the accuracy (R2-value) was maximum with 97.06%. However, early best prediction of 305 days milk yield based on monthly test day milk yields was found up to 6th monthly test day milk record. The optimum equation had total four variables viz. 2nd, 4th, 5th and 6th monthly test day milk yield records, which gave an accuracy of prediction of 78.28%. Therefore, it is concluded that first lactation 305 days smilk yield could be predicted as early as 6th month of lactation with higher degree of accuracy.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Pada Puskesmas Atapange Kecamatan Majauleng
Authors: Yusran Yusran  , Yuniarni Yuniarni
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how well the development of Human Resources and employee work productivity and the influence of Human Resource development on employee work productivity at the Wajo District Samsat Office. The population in this study were 41 people, while the Taro Yamane Formula in Slovin was used to determine the number of samples, so that the sample obtained was 29 people. The data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation and distributing questionnaires.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA PERIODE 2019-2021 MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Nur Hidayati  , Irma Retno Dewi  , Avilla Anggun Arisendy  , Gustaf Ikhsan Romadhoni
Published: December 2022

Laporan keuangan merupakan catatan tertulis yang menyampaikan aktivitas bisnis dan kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Penilaian tingkat keuangan perusahaan dapat dialkukan dengan metode analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi yang baik dengan cara melakaukan analisis rasio. Perusahaan Manufaktur merupakan perusahaan yang kegiatannya membeli bahan baku kemudian mengolah bahan baku dengan mengeluarkan biaya - biaya lain menjadi barang jadi yang siap dijual. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2019-2021 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia meliputi, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk, PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, dan PT Sentra Food Indonesia Tbk. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Rata-rata Umur Piutang, Rata-rata Umur Persediaan, Perputaran aktiva tetap, Perputaran total aktiva, Debt to Ratio Assets Ratio, Time Interest Earned, Fixed Charge Coverage, Profit Margin, Return On Total Assets, Return On Equity, Price Earning Ratio, Deviden Yield, dan Rasio Pembayaran Deviden. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bersumber dari dokumen laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2019-2021 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Figurative Language as Reflected in Worthsworth’s Resolution and Independence
Authors: Tini Mogea  , Salaki Reynaldo Joshua
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the figurative language in William Wordsworth’s Resolution and Independence. The writer used qualitative research because the data collected were in the form of words. The objective and expressive approaches were used in analyzing the data. The writer finds that figurative language is used in Resolution and Independence such as personification, metaphor, simile, and symbol. The peculiar the objects of nature such as sky, mist, cloud, stone, and rock, and also animals such as hares, and sea-beast, incorporated with the natural phenomena have become the primary objects of these figurative languages. The poem is an overflow of Wordsworth’s emotion that transforms through the object of nature and the natural phenomena. In order words, Wordsworth is projecting his own feelings and emotion into the object, and the natural phenomena
The Importance of Communication In The Family” Ali and The Queens of Queens”
Authors: Barlan Izzulhaq  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: December 2022

This film tells about the poor communication relationship between a child and his parents. Lack of communication relationships, create prolonged misunderstandings. Lack of communication in the family makes relationships disharmonious, debates, and separation. This film is directed by Lucky Kuswandi and is the work of Gina S. Noer. Lack of communication also has a bad impact on a child's growth because it makes the child mentally disturbed. The debate between the parents occurs because of the lack of communication in family relationships. Lack of communication makes the child curious about what happened between his parents. Poor communication relationships create divisions in the long-established family, lack of communication also results in a loss of trust in each other. This film is very interesting for fans who like drama genre films. Conflicts about children whose mothers leave them abroad. The child was curious and finally he decided to follow his mother. This film takes place in the cities of Queens, New York, and Jakarta. This film won awards in 2021, namely the image trophy, the Bandung film festival award, and the Indonesian film festival. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method to analyze the meaning of the communication relationship.
Representation of The Impact Of Social Gap That Affects Moral Values In The Film "Parasite"
Authors: Dea Agetia Noviana  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: December 2022

The modern era is an era marked by the development of science and technology as well as socio-cultural developments that take place rapidly through various sources and media. Communication media is often used by the public in a positive learning world, for example as a means of delivering moral messages. There are many types of moral messages conveyed through communication media, one of which is through films. This study aims to determine the impact of social inequality and moral messages contained in the film 'Parasite'. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods, namely through observation of dialogue data in films, expressions, and plot practices, action data in each scene, demands from each story session, and also audience comments. The results obtained from this parasitic film can criticize life in South Korea, especially the socio-economic gap between the rich and the poor. This film also contains many hidden meanings, such as the comparison of body odor as a social marker between rich and poor families, the help of insiders in the world of work, and the comparison of the meaning of rain for the rich as a blessing, for the poor it is a disaster.
Analysis Of The Importance Gender Equality In The “Kartini” Movie By Hanung Bramantyo
Authors: Delfina Fatihayah  , Marudut Bernadtua Simanjuntak
Published: December 2022

This film is based on a true story about the hero of Indonesian women's emancipation named Kartini who was given the noble title of Raden Ajeng Kartini. Kartini grew up watching her mother, Ngashira, become an outcast and considered a maid because she had no royal blood. Kartini fought for the right to education for everyone, especially women. This film is a journey of Kartini, a character who struggles against tradition and even her family to fight for the equal rights of all Indonesian people. From film Raden Ajeng Kartini, the researcher aims to analyze the importance of gender equality in Indonesian society at that time. The use of the method applied in the analysis of the Kartini film is a qualitative method, the researcher chose the qualitative method because it focuses more on the historical process and meaning of this film. In the past, Indonesian people were very thick with Indonesian Javanese culture, so residents had to obey these rules, otherwise it would be considered strange. Therefore, this study concludes that the end result is that gender equality is very important for the social environment, women can also become successful and independent people without leaving customs and culture.
TILIKAN UNSUR CITRAAN DAN MAJAS REPETISI PADA PUISI "LAGU GADIS ITALY" KARYA SITOR SITUMORANG
Authors: Shifa Aulia Putri
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini membahas puisi “Lagu Gadis Itali” karya Sitor Situmorang . Puisi tersebut dibahas menggunakan pendekatan stilistika, yakni dengan menganalisis unsur citraan dan majas repetisi. Stilistika adalah ilmu pemanfaatan bahasa dalam karya sastra. Penggunaan gaya bahasa secara khusus dalam karya sastra yang diciptakan sendiri oleh pengarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Pengembangan atau Research & Development dengan menempatkan puisi sebagai data dan objek penelitian. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau dalam bahasa Inggrisnya Research and Development adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut.
Menganalisis Unsur Ekstrinsik Dan Pendekatan Ekspresif Terhadap Cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata” Karya Putu Wijaya
Authors: Dita Marlina Sari Puspita Arum  , Monalisa Ratuliu
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui unsur pembangun dari cerita pendek “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, berbentuk kualitatif dalam bentuk kata-kata atau gambar-gambar. Adapun data berupa unsur unsur ekstrinsik yang bersumber dari cerita pendek “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata”. Penelitian bermaksud mendeskripsikan hasil analisis cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata" yang dikaji berdasarkan pendekatan ekspresif melalui unsur ekstrinsiknya. Terdapat banyak teori dan pendekatan sastra untuk mengkaji suatu karya sastra. Salah satunya adalah pendekatan ekspresif. Melalui pendekatan ekspresif mahasiswa dapat mengenal karakter-karakter dalam sebuah karya sastra tersebut. Salah satunya terdapat dalam karya sastra cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata”.
PERAN GURU PENDIIDKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBINA AKHLAKUL KARIMAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII A DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UPTD SMPN 5 LAREH SAGO HALABAN
Authors: Rajiv Hafiz Novendri  , Wedra Aprison  , Charles Charles  , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi merosotnya akhlak peserta didik pasa masa pandemi akhlak peserta didik semakin tidak mencerminkan akhlak yang positif. Dalam pengamatan penulis disebabkan oleh tidak terbinanya akhlak peserta didik selama masa pandemi. Hal ini tentunya menjadi perhatian yang mengarah pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penulis menjadi tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membina akhlak peserta didik sehingga penelitian ini dibatasi dengan pertanyaan; (1) bagaimana peran guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik, (2) apa saja hambatan guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan penelitian ini adalah Guru PAI dan Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa peran guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik di masa pandemi adalah guru mengirimkan video- video, gambar, foto, artikel-artikel, yang penjelasan dari materi tersebut dilakukan guru melalui WA grup, Google meet, dan Zoom meeting. Hambatan guru PAI dalam membina akhlakul karimah peserta didik di masa pandemi adalah keterbatasan komunikasi teknologi karena tidak semuanya peserta didik mempunyai  handphone,  dan  jaringan  yang  tidak  memadai  karena  di  daerah tersebut sulit mendapatkan jaringan bahkan gurunya sendiri juga mengalami kesulitan jaringan.
Anotações de um jovem médico e outras narrativas, de Mikhail Bulgákov
Authors: Moreira Lucas
Published: December 2022

Apesar de ter sido escrito há quase cem anos, Anotações de um jovem médico, de Mikhail Bulgákov, continua uma reflexão excepcionalmente bem escrita sobre a prática médica em forma de narrativa. Ao misturar as suas próprias experiências como único médico em uma área rural com a sua maestria literária, Bulgákov é capaz de capturar o que há de universal nas experiências de ser um médico inexperiente. Para médicos em países em desenvolvimento ou áreas remotas, ainda mais paralelos podem ser traçados. Temas como síndrome do impostor, vieses, falhas, responsabilidade pessoal e outros são abordados.
Trabajos, tiempos, empleos y construcción de subjetividades desde las prácticas artísticas y culturales
Authors:   U-tad. Centro de Tecnología y Arte Digital, LABAD MARTA , RUIDO MARÍA ,   UNIVERSIDAD DE BARCELONA
Published: December 2022

Como editoras, queremos agradecer a la revista Re-Visiones la invitación para ela-borar este volumen dedicado a una de las cuestiones fundamentales del mundo con-temporáneo: el trabajo/empleo y la cons-trucción de subjetividades a partir de nues-tras tareas.
Fortaleza de la Mujer Maya (A.C.) Poéticas autogestivas de trabajo: talleres, teatro y artes populares desde el cuidado en lo comunitario
Authors:   Intituto de Investigaciones Estéticas - UNAM, Romero Caballero BELÉN
Published: December 2022

El presente ensayo es un ejercicio de imaginación especulativa que aborda las poéticas autogestivas de trabajo llevadas a cabo por la asociación civil Fortaleza de la Mujer Maya confabuladas en el teatro y las artes populares, así como en múltiples y diversos talleres. Todas ellas están situadas en la propia historicidad de la asociación, las experiencias personales, intersubjetivas y simbólicas de sus integrantes junto a las de otras mujeres indígenas mayas y las políticas del lugar. A partir de aquí, proponemos el lekil kuxlejal o buen vivir maya como el motor que anima sus haceres de cuidado en lo comunitario, pues es entendido por ellas, además, como un horizonte de lucha en el que se incluye la descolonización del trabajo. Si bien, los principios e intenciones de la asociación son variados e indisociables, en esta ocasión, tomaremos como punto de referencia su compromiso con la inserción en el empleo y la vida urbana, el estímulo y creación de vidas dignas para las mujeres indígenas y campesinas pobres o de bajos recursos, que migraron de sus comunidades o pueblos a la ciudad de San Cristóbal de las Casas por diferentes motivos. Para esta narración confabularemos con la obra de teatro La vida de las Juanas (1998).
El tiempo lo es todo. Racionalización de la actividad industrial, cronometrajes y mujeres resistentes durante el franquismo
Authors:   Departamento de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales. Facultad de Educación y Deportes (EHU/UPV), Saenz del Castillo Velasco ARITZA
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo analizará los procesos de implantación de los sistemas de organización científica del trabajo en el tejido industrial español desarrollados durante la dictadura franquista desde una perspectiva de género. Para ello, examinaremos la extensión y aplicación del sistema Bedaux en las principales factorías vitorianas que contaban con abundante mano de obra femenina durante la década de los 50 y 60 del pasado siglo. A tenor de los resultados, hemos podido constatar cómo este sistema de racionalización de la producción y el trabajo, discriminaba deliberadamente las categorías, oficios o tareas desempeñadas por las mujeres, bien otorgándolas escaso valor o bien sometiéndolas a unos ritmos de trabajo acelerados. Este agravio llevará a las obreras de estas factorías a desplegar diferentes estrategias al objeto de recuperar su autonomía sobre el proceso productivo.
Ocio, trabajo y simulación en las fábricas de Mataró
Authors:   BAU, Centro Universitario de Artes y Diseño de Barcelona., Moncunill PIÑAS MARIONA
Published: December 2022

Este artículo expone y reflexiona de forma crítica sobre el proyecto de investigación artística Ocio en la fábrica, que gira alrededor de la relación entre ocio y trabajo a partir de tres espacios de ocio del polígono Pla d'en Boet de Mataró (un bar, un gimnasio y un local de camas elásticas) en los que tres actrices son contratadas para llevar a cabo las actividades habituales en ellos. Remunerar a las actrices para realizar actividades de ocio se convierte en un acto simbólico de imbricar ocio y trabajo dentro de espacios industriales reconvertidos en espacios de ocio. Este artículo complementa los resultados videográficos y documentales del proceso de trabajo con una explicación detallada de su proceso, de las tomas de decisión y de las reflexiones conceptuales que lo hicieron posible.
Pendampingan Keluarga Dalam Pemanfaatan Pojok ASI Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita Di Desa Balibo Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Ahmad Amina , Aotari Wanti
Published: December 2022

Infants and Toddlers are the next generation of the nation which is very important to pay attention to the quality of their health. Special attention to nutritional adequacy in the toddler period is very important. Toddler growth and development is not as fast as in the Infant period. In general, baby weight gain will be easier to get than when toddlers. The nutritional adequacy of Toddler nutrition is influenced by several factors, both direct and indirect factors. This community service was carried out at the Mawar Posyandu, Balibo Village, Kab. Bulukumba by utilizing the ASI Corner as an effort to improve toddler nutrition. The implementation of this community service is carried out by the method of providing health education through a lecture mechanism, question and answer, direct practice of correct breastfeeding, provision and storage of expressed breast milk and a balanced menu for adequate nutritional intake of Toddlers. The results of this activity are very useful for increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers. The results of the evaluation during the activity process were found that the mother had understood and knew how to use the breast milk corner to improve toddler nutrition. With this mentoring activity, it is hoped that it will increase the knowledge of mothers so that they can breastfeed and do not experience interference in the breastfeeding process so that the exclusive breastfeeding program can be achieved.
Identification of older patients at risk of unplanned readmission after discharge from the emergency department
Authors: Graf CE , Giannelli SV , Chevalley T , Herrmann FR , Sarasin FP , Michel JP
Published: December 2022

STUDY HYPOTHESIS: The Identification of Senior At Risk (ISAR) and the Triage Risk Stratification Tool (TRST) are the two most studied screening tools to detect high-risk patients for unplanned readmission after an emergency department (ED)-visit. Since their performance was unclear among ED-patients over 75 years, we evaluated their capacities to predict readmission at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months as well as their usefulness in avoiding unnecessary further comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in negative screened patients.
METHODS: Historical cohort study with systematic routine data collection of functional status, comorbid conditions and readmission rate of patients released home after an ED-visit between 2007 and 2009 at the Geneva University Hospitals.
RESULTS: 345 patients were included (mean age 84y; 63% female). Readmission rates were 25%, 38%, 49%, and 60% at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively. Positive ISAR (≥2/6) and TRST (≥2/5) predicted modestly unplanned readmission at each time point (AUC range: 0.607–0.664). Prediction of readmission with ISAR or TRST was not modified after adjustment for variables significantly associated with readmission (being male, having poor functional or comorbid scores). In case of negative ISAR or TRST, their high negative predictive values (NPV) would safely allow avoiding 64 useless CGA (ISAR <2: 7/64 readmissions at 1 month).
CONCLUSIONS: Both ISAR and TRST tools predicted modestly unplanned readmission after an ED-visit among patients over 75 years. Nevertheless, due to their low specificity and high NPV these screening tools are useful to select elderly ED-patients who can safely return home without any further CGA.
The conservative and pharmacological management of chronic subdural haematoma: a systematic review
Authors: Soleman Jehuda , Nocera Fabio , Mariani Luigi
Published: December 2022

Chronic subdural haematoma (cSDH), one of the most common neurosurgical entities, occurs typically in elderly patients. The incidence is expected to double by the year 2030, owing to the continuous aging of the population. Surgery is usually the treatment of choice, but conservative treatment may be a good alternative in some situations. We provide a systematic review of studies analysing the conservative treatment options and the natural history of cSDH. Of 231 articles screened, 35 were included in this systematic review. Studies evaluating the natural history and conservative treatment modalities of cSDH remain sparse and are predominantly of low level of evidence. The natural history of cSDH remains unclear and is analysed only in case reports or very small case series. “Wait and watch” or “wait and scan” management is indicated in patients with no or minor symptoms (Markwalder score 0–1). However, it seems that there are no clear clinical or radiological signs indicating whether the cSDH will resolve spontaneously or not (type C recommendation). In symptomatic patients who are not worsening or in a comatose state, oral steroid treatment might be an alternative to surgery (type C recommendation). Tranexamic acid proved effective in a small patient series (type C recommendation), but its risk of increasing thromboembolic events in patients treated with antithrombotic or anticoagulant medication is unclear. Angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors were evaluated only as adjuvant therapy to surgery, and their effect on the rate of recurrence remains debatable. Mannitol showed promising results in small retrospective series and might be a valid treatment modality (type C recommendation). However, the long treatment duration is a major drawback. Patients presenting without paresis can be treated with a platelet activating factor receptor antagonist (type C recommendation), since they seem to promote resolution of the haematoma, especially in patients with hygromas or low-density haematomas on computed tomography. Lastly, atorvastatin seems to be a safe option for the conservative treatment of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic cSDH patients (type C recommendation). In conclusion, our knowledge of the conservative treatment modalities for cSDH is sparse and based on small case series and low grade evidence. However, some treatment modalities seem promising even in symptomatic patients with large haematomas. Randomised controlled trials are currently underway, and will hopefully provide us with good evidence for or against the conservative treatment of cSDH.