bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN LITERASI DIGITAL PADA KOMPETENSI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI (TIK) CALON GURU
Authors: Listiaji Prasetyo , Subhan Subhan
Published: July 2021

Saat ini guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan mengintegrasikan TIK dalam pembelajaran untuk menjawab tantangan pembelajaran di abad 21.
Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi TIK guru adalah dengan menerapkan pembelajaran literasi digital di perguruan tinggi
yang mencetak lulusan calon guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pembelajaran literasi digital
pada kompetensi TIK mahasiswa calon guru. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa survei kepada mahasiswa Program
Studi Kependidikan sebagai calon guru dan selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara untuk proses triangulasi data.
Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa calon guru di Universitas Negeri Semarang. Hasil survey menunjukan kedua
kelompok responden memiliki kompetensi TIK yang baik. Namun setelah diteliti lebih dalam dari data triangulasi hasil wawancara komptensi TIK, calon guru yang telah memperoleh pembelajaran literasi digital lebih unggul pada aspek pemahaman TIK dalam pendidikan, organisasi, dan administrasi, dan pembejajaran guru profesional. Pengaruh pembelajaran digital terhadap kompetensi TIK calon guru pada ketiga aspek tersebut menjadi rekomendasi diterapkannya pembelajaran literasi digital pada perguruan tinggi yang mencetak calon guru. 

Currently, teachers are required to have the ability to integrate ICT in learning to answer the challenges of learning in the 21st century. One of the efforts to improve teachers’ ICT competencies is to implement digital literacy learning in universities that produce prospective teacher graduates. This study aims to determine how the effect of digital literacy learning on the ICT competence of pre-service teacher students. The research uses a quantitative approach which is carried out in the form of a survey to students of the Education Study Program as pre-service teachers and then interviews are carried out for the data triangulation process. The research subjects were pre-service teacher students at Universitas Negeri Semarang. The survey questionnaire was developed based on the indicators of teacher ICT competence according to UNESCO which consists of 6 aspects. The survey results show that both groups of respondents have good ICT competencies. However, after a more in-depth investigation of the triangulation data from the ICT competency interviews, preservice teachers who have obtained digital literacy learning are superior in aspects of understanding ICT in education, organization and administration, and teaching professionalteachers. The influence of digital learning on the ICT competence of pre-service teachers in these three aspects becomes a recommendation for the implementation of digital literacy learning in universities that create pre-service teachers.
Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Sustainability Report dengan Kepemilikan Institusional Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Sintya Puspita , Ramantha I Wayan
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of the board of directors, independent commissioners, audit committee, and company size on the sustainability report with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The number of samples used was 117, with the sample collection method using purposive sampling method, while the data collection method used in this study was documentation. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the board of directors, independent commissioners, and audit committee had a positive effect on the sustainability report, while company size had no effect on the sustainability report. In addition, institutional ownership is able to moderate the influence of the board of directors, independent commissioners, and company size on the sustainability report. Meanwhile, institutional ownership was not able to moderate the effect of the audit committee on the sustainability report.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Sustainability Report.
Akuntabilitas, Transparansi Pemerintah Desa dan Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Gwijangge Nius , Jati I Ketut , Asri Dwija Putri I  Gusti Ayu Made , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: July 2021

This study aims to assess the accountability and transparency of the village government towards the management of the Village Fund in Sembiran village, Tejakula sub-district, Buleleng district. The sample used was 127 consisting of the village chief secretary of the village treasurer, the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as representatives of the community as well as section heads, with a probability sampling technique with the prorporotionate stratifid ramandom screening method. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique used in this study is a linear analysis of begada. The results showed that the management of village funds in the village was good enough to apply the principles and rules regarding the accountability of the transparency principle, and participation in village fund management was carried out both from the side of the village government and from the community side so that the accountability of the management of village funds would increase.

Keywords:  Accountability; Transparency; Participation; Village Fund Management.
Kondisi Keuangan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Surya Dharma Ida Bagus Alit , Astika Ida Bagus Putra
Published: July 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of the taxpayer's financial conditions, service quality, taxation sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This study uses primary data. Samples were taken using accidental sampling method and this research was conducted at the Bali Provincial Revenue Agency in 2017. The number of respondents was 100 taxpayers. Data was collected using questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, the results obtained that the financial condition of the taxpayer, service quality, taxation sanctions, and taxpayer awareness have a positive effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the Bali Provincial Revenue Agency.

Keywords: Taxpayer's Financial Condition, Service Quality; Taxation Sanction; Taxpayer Awareness; Mandatory Vehicle Compliance.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Stress, dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa Akuntansi terhadap Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tantri Sakina Nusarifa , Roseline Ceicillia Novita
Published: July 2021

This study is a quantitative study on student perceptions of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to examine the model of the relationship between gender, Stress, and satisfaction of accounting students in Indonesia towards online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this quantitative research is a survey method using a sample of accounting students at several universities in Indonesia. The number of samples in this study were 84 students, obtained through a sampling technique that is purposive convenience sampling. The results of this study confirmed that only the effect of Stress on student satisfaction was found to be significant, while gender did not significantly affect Stress and satisfaction with online learning.

Keywords: Gender; Stressed; Satisfaction; Online.
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Berdasarkan Tri Hita Karana pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa Kesiman Denpasar Timur
Authors: Krisnaningrum Ni Putu Anggie , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman
Published: July 2021

The Village Credit Institution as a financial institution runs its business emphasizing the Tri Hita Karana concept. Based on this concept, LPD has Corporate Social Responsibility to the surrounding community. This study used a qualitative approach in the form of a descriptive ethnographic method. The informants in this study were treasurers, staff, and customers. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation. The results show that CSR implementation from the Parhayangan aspect is realized by performing the yajnya, contributing to villages or communities that are carrying out religious ceremonies, and conducting funds, from the Pawongan aspect manifested by providing assistance to residents affected by disaster and who are grieving in the form of cash and from the Palemahan aspect it is manifested by maintaining cleanliness and help each other.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Tri Hita Karana; Village Credit Institution.
The Emancipation of Household Accounting: A [Non] Feminism Critical Study of Tjoet Njak Dien
Authors: Ramadhani Febrina Nur , Purwanti Lilik , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: July 2021

This study investigates household accounting practices in the families of women migrant workers from a gender perspective and offers a change in the traditional roles of Muslim women. Through a critical approach, Tjoet Njak Dien, a non-feminist theory researcher achieved the study objectives. The results showed that the household accounting practices of migrant workers were masculine. Through the metaphor of Tjoet Njak Dien’s subsequent struggle, three strategies of household accounting practices were revealed. The first concerns earning income with halal and toyib work principles and considering the benefits. Second concerns management to be executed with deliberation and an intermediate attitude. Finally, accounting must be performed via communication and openness between husband and wife. The application could be a means of balancing the household bookkeeping of female migrant workers, which relies on rationality.

Keywords:   feminism, gender, household accounting
Moderation of Financial Constraints in Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Income Smoothing, and Managerial Ability to Avoid Taxation
Authors: Aristyatama Hanung Adittya , Bandiyono Agus
Published: July 2021

This study examines the effect of transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, and managerial ability in tax avoidance with financial constraints as a moderating variable. The samples were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 to 2018. The study analyzed a form of panel data with a fixed-effect model approach. The result was transfer pricing aggressiveness and income smoothing had positives effects on tax avoidance. Managerial ability reduces tax avoidance, while financial constraints did not. Furthermore, financial constraints did not moderate the effects of transfer pricing aggressiveness on tax avoidance. Financial constraints strengthened the positive effects of income smoothing and the negative effects of managerial ability on tax avoidance. This study provides input to the tax authorities in formulating policies, as well as input for risk analysis on tax potential.

Keywords: transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, managerial ability, financial constraints, tax avoidance.
Revealing The Accountability of Nurul Haromain Islamic Boarding Schools: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Rodliyah Siti , Djamhuri Ali , Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to reveal the sense of accountability at Nurul Haromain Islamic boarding school. Qualitative method and interpretive paradigm were used to understand and explain the accountability practice phenome, and phenomenological approach was used to reveal the sense of accountability based on the experience of individuals, in this case the administrators of the school. This study finds that the sense of accountability is very contextual depending on the space and time as well as individuals who sense it. For the school administrators, accountability is practiced upon the amanah (mandate) that the school should serve as a dakwah institution and the manager of community’s fund in the form of community services and proper financial management. The implication of such accountability is ensured by their faith quality and the enforcement of ethics and morality by human resource seasoned in Islamic boarding school environment.

Keywords: accountability, mandate, phenomenology, Islamic boarding school
Analyzing the oil and gas industry development in the Russian Federation
Authors: RUDSKAYA Irina A. , KURAKIN Vladimir I.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article considers development trends in the oil and gas market of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The purpose is to assess current trends and behavior of the Russian oil and gas market. Methods. The study employs methods of analysis and synthesis of statistical data that describe development trends in the oil and gas industry in Russia and in other countries of the world, its importance and role in the economic system of Russia, its market structure and the level of innovative development. Results. We offer a scheme, illustrating the position of the oil and gas industry in the structure of the fuel and energy complex of Russia, consider the analytical reports of leading organizations in the industry. The latter enable to conclude on changes in the structure of fuel and energy consumption. We also identify development trends in the global fuel and energy complex and analyze the behavior of the share of oil and gas revenues in the formation of the tax burden, for the period, starting from 2012. Conclusions. Most technological innovations are carried out by organizations, producing electrical, electronic and optical equipment. The least innovative activity is observed in the field of mining. We substantiate the need to introduce and develop innovations in the fuel and energy complex, in connection with trends in intensification of various changes, occurring in the external environment (technologies, markets, society, regulatory policy of the State), increased competition in established markets, complexity of technological processes.
Slice forecast and its accuracy criterion
Authors: KARPUKHIN Aleksandr I.
Published: July 2021

Subject. This article provides a mathematical formulation of a slice-based forecast technique allowing a comprehensive assessment of future changes in the dynamics and structure of economic systems. The technique is based on an analysis and integration of a set of time series of heterogeneous indicators combined in a system logical algorithm of information synthesis called a slice. A slice forecast accuracy criterion is proposed as well. Objectives. Slice forecasts are designed to improve the quality and efficiency of economic forecasts. Methods. The slice forecast technique is based on a slice technology as a set of methods to collect, process, analyze, and synthesize information and knowledge. Results. The article presents a calculation based on eight series of macroeconomic indicators that characterize the development of the economy of the Russian Federation for the period from 2000 to 2021. It shows new possibilities of analysis and description of economic systems, cycles and crisis phenomena. Conclusions. The results obtained show that the slice technique helps solve a number of urgent problems to improve the quality of foreseeing future changes.
Pengaruh website quality terhadap perceived trust dan dampaknya pada repurchase intention pada website Matahari Mall
Authors: Sudiyono Freddy , Chairy Chairy
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of website quality on perceived trust and its impact on repurchase intention with website brand and perceived value as the moderate variables. This is an explanatory type of research, using a partial least square (SEM-PLS) analysis technique which is measured with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The data collection method is by distributing questionnaires with probability sampling techniques taken from the unknown population of Matahari Mall website visitors, questionnaires were distributed from May to August 2017 so that been collected the number of 100 respondents who deployed in May 2017. The results of this study indicate a significant and positive direct effect of website quality and perceived trust on the repurchase intention of the Matahari Mall website. Perceive value also has a significant impact on moderating the relationship between perceived trust and repurchase intention. Moreover, website quality has the biggest impact directly on repurchase intention. Advice given to the Matahari Mall website is firstly to improve website quality through product content and description evaluation and make the rules for business partners about the standard of product content and description information, and also, they have to improve the supervision of website content and description information.
Posisi daya saing perusahaan taksi Blue Bird pada era teknologi disruptif
Authors: Agustinus Victor
Published: July 2021

The number of internet users in Indonesia is increasing significantly. In Indonesia, the internet is not only accessed by PCs but also by smartphones. Therefore, new companies with new business models that utilize the internet-connected smartphone are popping up nowadays. Those newcomers are serious threats to existing companies. That phenomenon is called disruptive technology. It happens to all industries including taxi services. Today, conventional taxi companies are challenged by online taxi companies. This research is aimed at identifying the competitive position of conventional taxi companies in the macro and microenvironment.
Pelaku UMKM Muslim Madura dalam Menghadapi Era Bisnis Digital: Analisis Peluang dan Ancaman
Authors: Sultoni Mohammad Hamim , Mujaddidi Ah Shibghatullah , Priyadi Ira Hasti
Published: July 2021

The era of industry 4.0 increases the use of digital platforms to improve business performance, covering marketing, operational, and financial management needs. SMEs as part of business actors are required to be able to adapt to the digital business era. This study aimed to analyze the SMEs in Madura in facing the changes from the traditional to the digital business era and to explore the perspectives of the opportunities and threats they face. A total of 10 MSME actors from various fields who are indigenous Madurese became interviewees in this study. The results showed that 74% of the sample had made adjustments and implemented digital platforms for their business development.  Era industry 4.0 membuat penggunakan platform digital dalam meningkatkan performa bisnis menjadi pesat, baik itu untuk kebutuhan pemasaran, operasional hingga pengelolaan keuangan. UMKM sebagai bagian dari pelaku usaha dituntut untuk mampu beradaptasi menghadapi era bisnis digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa para UMKM Madura dalam menghadapi perubahan era bisnis tradisional kearah digital serta menggali perspektif peluang dan ancaman yang mereka hadapi. Sebanyak 10 pelaku UMKM dari berbagai bidang yang merupakan masyarakat asli Madura menjadi narasumber wawancara dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 74% sampel telah melakukan penyesuaian dan menggunakan platform digital untuk pengembangan bisnis mereka.
Pengaruh Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude toward Using dan Sales Promotion terhadap Repurchase Intention Tiket Bioskop Pengguna Aplikasi TIX-ID
Authors: Kristanto Haris , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of perceived ease of use, perception usefulness, attitude towards using, and sales promotion on repurchase intention Cinema 21 tickets through the TIX-ID application. This research is limited to consumers who have used the TIX-ID application to purchase cinema tickets. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling method with convenience sampling techniques, and with 103 respondents. The data was analysed by using PLS-SEM and estimated by using SmartPLS 3.2.9 as software. The results showed that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness significantly affect attitude toward using. Sales promotion did not have any significant effect on repurchase intention, while attitude toward using significantly affected the repurchase intention of consumers towards Cinema 21 tickets through the TIX-ID application. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh dari perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, attitude toward using, serta sales promotion terhadap repurchase intention tiket bioskop 21 melalui aplikasi TIX-ID. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada konsumen yang sudah pernah menggunakan aplikasi TIX-ID untuk melakukan pembelian tiket bioskop. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik convenience sampling, dan dengan 103 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan PLS-SEM dan diestimasi menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.2.9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap attitude toward using. Sales promotion tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap repurchase intention, sedangkan attitude toward using berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap repurchase intention tiket bioskop oleh konsumen melalui aplikasi TIX-ID.
Indeks Harga Saham ASEAN-5 Memediasi Hubungan dari The FED terhadap Kurs di ASEAN-5 pada Periode 2010-2019
Authors: Yoshua Yoshua , Yanuar Yanuar
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of The FED on Exchange Rates in ASEAN-5 during the period 2010-2019, using the ASEAN-5 stock price index as a mediating variable. At the same time want to confirm the theory of Mundell-Fleming. The type of this research is quantitative descriptive. By using the Eviews 10 program with the method of ordinary least square (simple linear regression). The results of this study are in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapura, ASEAN-5 composite stock price index variable can mediate the influence of the FED on the exchange rate except Vietnam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara The FED terhadap Kurs di ASEAN-5 selama periode 2010-2019, dengan menggunakan indeks harga saham ASEAN-5 sebagai variabel mediasinya. Sekaligus ingin mengkonfirmasi teori Mundell-Fleming. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitif. Adapun hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pada negara Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Singapura variabel indeks harga saham gabungan ASEAN-5 dapat memediasi pengaruh The FED terhadap Kurs kecuali Vietnam.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Keagamaan terhadap Sikap yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pembelian Konsumen Muslim pada Kosmetik Halal di Jabodetabek
Authors: Oktaviani Marcellita , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine whether 1) knowledge and religiosity affect the attitude of purchasing halal cosmetics, 2) knowledge and religiosity have a positive significant effect on the purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 3) attitudes mediate the affect between knowledge and religiosity on the purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 4) there are significant differences between attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics and halal food. The unit of analysis of this study is the Muslim community that uses cosmetics and domiciled in JABODETABEK. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The respondents amounted to 200 respondents were selected by purposive sampling method. The data processing method used was PLS which processed through smartPLS 3.0 software. The results showed that 1) knowledge does not have a significant effect on attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 2) religiosity has a significant effect on attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics, 3) attitudes have a significant effect on purchase intention, and 4) attitudes mediate the effect between religiosity and the purchase intention of halal cosmetics. But it does not mediate between knowledge and purchase intention of halal cosmetics. 5) there are significant differences between attitudes and purchase intention of halal cosmetics and halal food. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji apakah 1) pengetahuan dan keagamaan mempengaruhi sikap pembelian kosmetik halal, 2) pengetahuan dan keagamaan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat pembelian kosmetik halal, 3) sikap memediasi pengaruh antara pengetahuan dan keagamaan terhadap minat pembelian kosmetik halal, 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan makanan halal. Unit analis penelitian ini adalah masyarakat beragama Islam yang menggunakan kosmetik dan berdomisili di JABODETABEK. Data didapatkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Responden yang didapatkan adalah 200 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan PLS yang diproses melalui software smartPLS 3.0. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa 1) pengetahuan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan keagamaan memiliki pengaruh signfikan terhadap sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. 2) sikap memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pembelian, 3) sikap memediasi pengaruh antara keagamaan dengan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. Namun tidak memediasi antara pengetahuan dengan minat pembelian kosmetik halal. 4) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sikap dan minat pembelian kosmetik halal dan makanan halal.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan kepada Manajemen dan Job Insecurity terhadap Intensi Keluar Kerja
Authors: Faoso Areli Oldo , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: July 2021

Employees are a company’s asset which also represents a competitive advantage of a company. Employee turnover intention will be effect in higher cost and loss of competitive advantage, and also the loss time for training again for new employee. This research aims to find out the influence of trust management and job insecurity to turnover intention. Questioner are distributed to 80 employees from staff to manager, that already work minimum 1 years and turnover data is collected the period 2019-2020. The result show only that trust management has proven influence turn over intention, mean while the influence of job insecurity to turn over intention is not significant.It can be said that trust management needs to be calculated in making company policies. Karyawan merupakan aset perusahaan yang juga merupakan keunggulan kompetitif suatu perusahaan. Intensi keluar kerja karyawan akan berdampak pada biaya yang lebih tinggi dan hilangnya keunggulan kompetitif, serta hilangnya waktu pelatihan bagi karyawan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan kepada manajemen dan job insecurity terhadap intensi keluar kerja. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 80 karyawan mulai dari staff hingga manager yang telah bekerja minimal 1 tahun dan dilakukan pengumpulan data intensi keluar kerja periode 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian hanya menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan kepada manajemen terbukti mempengaruhi intensitas keluar kerja, sedangkan pengaruh job insecurity terhadap intensi keluar kerja tidak signifikan.Dapat dikatakan bahwa manajemen kepercayaan perlu diperhitungkan dalam pengambilan kebijakan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Green Strategy, Perceived Quality dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Intention pada Produk Plenty di Jakarta
Authors: Perlambang Nofilia Faulina , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: July 2021

The development of the paper industry has decreased as a result of widespread issues of climate change, global warming, deforestation, narrowing forest land and the transfer of paper use to digital. On the other hand, companies are required to continue producing in order to survive, develop and generate profits. One of the products made from paper raw materials that has experienced an increase in demand from year to year is tissue. In China, in order to boost the tourism sector, the government is campaigning for cleanliness, making the demand for tissue increasing. In Indonesia, one of the tissue products that supports the tourism sector by supplying tissue to hotels, restaurants and malls is Plenty. However, in the Indonesian paper industry, Plenty has to compete with other brands. One of its main competitors is Passeo which is owned by Sinarmas. This study aims to determine how far the relationship between green strategy, perceived quality and brand image affects purchase intention in Plenty's products in Jakarta. Data obtained from questionnaires distributed via googleform. The sample used in this study were 119 respondents. with the help of IBM SPSS Version 21, the result is green strategy, perceived quality and brand image have a positive effect on purchase intention. Perkembangan industri kertas mengalami penurunan sebagai akibat dari merebaknya issue perubahan iklim, pemanasan global, penggundulan hutan, penyempitan lahan hutan dan pengalihan penggunaan kertas ke digital. Disisi lain perusahaan dituntut terus berproduksi untuk tetap bisa bertahan, berkembang dan menghasilkan keuntungan. Salah satu produk dari bahan baku kertas yang mengalami peningkatan permintaan dari tahun ketahun yaitu tissue. Di negara cina, guna menggenjot sektor pariwisata, pemerintah mengkampanyekkan kebersihan, membuat permintaan tissue semakin meningkat. Di Indonesia, salah satu produk tissue yang mendukung sektor pariwisata dengan cara menyuplai tissue ke hotel, restaurant dan mall yaitu Plenty. Namun di industry kertas Indonesia, Plenty harus bersaing dengan merek lain. Salah satu pesaing utamanya adalah Passeo yang dimiliki oleh Sinarmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh hubungan strategi ramah lingkungan, persepsi kualias produk dan citra merek mempengaruhi minat beli pada produk Plenty di jakarta. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebar melalui googleform. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 119 responden. dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Versi 21, teruji secara empiris strategi ramah lingkungan, persepsi kualias produk dan citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention.
Analisa Perbedaan Tipe Post, Periode Post dan Promosi terhadap Online Engagement di Instagram Little Stu
Authors: Mahendra Ferdy , Johan Suwinto
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze differences in post types, post periods, and promotions on online engagement on Little Stu's Instagram account. The design in this study is a descriptive research design with historical data types carried out during the period July 2020 - September 2020. The data collection method is from the insta story screen shot uploaded by Little Stu's Instagram account then recorded manually in a periodic time. The population in this study were Little Stu's Instagram account followers who saw the insta story as a viewer and gave comments on the insta story's content. The number of insta story samples selected was 906 posts. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Kruskal-Wallis test or commonly referred to as the non-parametric one-way ANOVA test where the Kruskal-Wallis test is a ranking-based test that can be used to see any statistically significant differences between two or more groups that have characteristics continuous or ordinal processed using SPSS. The results showed that there were significant differences between the types of posts on the number of viewers and comments, there was a significant difference between the period of posts on the number of viewers and comments, there was no significant difference between promotions on the number of viewers but there was a significant difference between promotions and the number of comments. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan tipe post, periode post, dan promosi terhadap online engagement di akun Instagram Little Stu. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data historis yang dilakukan selama periode Juli 2020 – September 2020. Cara pengumpulan datanya adalah dari screen shot insta story yang diunggah akun Instagram Little Stu kemudian dicatat secara manual dalam waktu berkala. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers akun Instagram Little Stu yang melihat insta story sebagai viewer dan memberikan komentar atas konten insta story tersebut. Jumlah sampel insta story yang dipilih adalah sebanyak 906 post. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji Kruskal -Wallis atau biasa disebut dengan uji ANOVA satu arah non parametrik dimana uji Kruskal-Wallis adalah uji berbasis peringkat yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat adanya perbedaan signifikan secara statistik antara dua kelompok atau lebih yang memiliki sifat kontinu atau ordinal yang diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tipe post terhadap jumlah viewer dan komentar, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara periode post terhadap jumlah viewer dan komentasr, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara promosi terhadap jumlah viewer tetapi ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara promosi terhadap jumlah komentar.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Küresel İklim Değişikliğine Yönelik Görüşlerinin Araştırılması: Bir Yapısal Eşitlik Model Önerisi
Authors: YILMAZ Veysel , GÜLEÇ Pınar Ay Gökçe
Published: July 2021

Günümüzün hararetli tartışmalarından birisi küresel iklim değişikliği ve küresel ısınmadır (KİKI). KİKI’nın sonucunda meydana gelen; kuraklık, sel felaketleri, şiddetli kasırgalar, buzulların erimesi gibi etkenler sonucunda bitkiler, hayvanlar ve insan toplulukları ciddi risk altındadır. Bu çalışmada; Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 400 öğrencinin KİKI hakkındaki bilgilerinin, çevre öncelikli davranışlara etkisini araştırmak amacıyla bir model önerilmiştir. Önerilen modelde yer alan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler ve modelin uyumu yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda KİKI’ya ilişkin bilgi puanındaki bir birimlik artışın farkındalıkta 0,84 birimlik; farkındalıktaki bir birimlik artış ise risk algısında 0,54 birimlik bir artışa yol açacağı ortaya çıkmıştır.
QEYRİ-SƏLİS MƏNTİQ ƏSASINDA ELEKTRİK ENERJİSİ İSTEHSALININ PROQNOZLAŞDIRILMASI
Authors:   Mingəçevir Dövlət Universiteti, Əhmədov Möhübbət
Published: July 2021

Elektrik enerjisi istehsalının proqnozlaşdırılması probleminin həlli üçün invariant qeyri-səlis zaman sıraları modeli və qeyri-səlis implikasiyalar istifadə olunmaqla təklif olunan metodda alınan proqnoz dəqiqliyi müasir dövrün tələblərinə cavab vermir. Eyni zamanda proqnoz nəticələrinin alınması və qeyri-səlis münasibətlər matrisinin formalaşdırılması üçün istifadə olunan qeyri-səlis implikasiyalar ilə bağlı aparılan əməliyyatlarda da mürəkkəb hesablamalardan istifadə olunur. Məqalədə qeyri-səlis zaman sıraları əsasında universal çoxluğun müxtəlif sayda bərabər uzunluqlu intervallara bölünməsi ilə elektrik enerjisi istehsalının proqnozlaşdırılması probleminin həlli üçün sadə hesabi əməliyyatlar istifadə olunmaqla daha dəqiq proqnoz nəticələri almağa imkan verən yeni üsul təklif olunur. Təklif olunan üsulda proqnoz nəticələrinin hesablanmasını asanlaşdıran ortalaşdırılmış fərqlər metodundan istifadə olunur. Xronoloji verilənlərin bərabər uzunluğa malik müxtəlif saylı intervallara düşməsi ilə təyin olunan bu üsul həm universal çoxluğun bölgüsünün, həm də bununla bağlı linqvistik termlərin optimal sayının tapılmasının əsaslandırılması məqsədilə də istifadə oluna bilər. Təklif edilmiş üsul istifadə olunmaqla elektrik enerjisi istehsalının proqnoz nəticələri hesablanaraq, bu üsulun tətbiqinin səmərəliliyi əsaslandırılmışdır.
MOBİL İSTİFADƏÇİLƏRİN TƏLƏBLƏRİNƏ UYĞUN CLOUDLETLƏRİN SEÇİLMƏSİ ALQORİTMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Ələkbərov Oqtay
Published: July 2021

Son dövrlərdə mobil hesablama buludlarının (MHB) xidmətlərinin istifadəsində mobil istifadəçilərin sayının sürətlə artması, bulud serverlərin uzaqda olması və İnternet şəbəkəsinin yüklənməsi emal olunan məlumatların istifadəçiyə çatdırılmasında böyük gecikmələrə səbəb olur. Mobil qurğularda resurs qıtlığını, enerji sərfiyyatını və əlaqə kanallarında yaranan gecikmələri aradan qaldırmaq üçün hesablama buludlarının uzaqda yerləşən serverlərini istifadəçiyə yaxın yerləşdirmək lazım gəlir. Əlaqə kanallarında gecikmələri və mobil qurğularda enerji sərfiyyatını azaltmaq üçün cloudletəsaslı MHB-lərdən istifadə edilməsi təklif edilmişdir. İstifadəçilərin tətbiqi proqramlarının cloudlet çoxluğunda sürətlə yerinə yetirilməsini təmin edən ən uyğun cloudletin seçilməsi hələ də böyük bir problemdir. Məqalədə naqilsiz şəhər miqyaslı şəbəkələrin baza stansiyalarının yaxınlığında yerləşdirilən və istifadəçiyə yaxın cloudletlərin resurslarından səmərəli istifadə edilməsi məsələsinin bir həlli verilmişdir. Cloudletlərin əhəmiyyətini təyin edən mümkün qiymətlərindən (istifadəçiyə yaxın olması, etibarlılıq göstəricisinin yüksək olması, əlaqə kanallarının sayının az olması və s.) istifadə etməklə istifadəçinin proqram əlavəsinin münasib cloudletə yüklənməsi üçün şərtlər araşdırılmış və alqoritim təklif edilmişdir.
A Strategy for Improved Student Success and Learning with E-Portfolios in Economics: A Case Study from the University of South Africa
Authors: Robinson Zurika
Published: July 2021

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, more education will be conducted online worldwide. Problem-solving initiates alternative assessments such as e-portfolios and continuous assessments. The Public Economics module for third-year students at the University of South Africa has gone fully online with e-portfolios from 2021. This strategy has been implemented as a follow-up to the research findings of Robinson. The findings suggest that the final marks of Microeconomics have a significant impact on the results of the final-year students in Economics. Other factors such as assignment marks and module repeats played a role. The results reaffirm the importance and influence of Microeconomics as base knowledge for undergraduate and future postgraduate work. In addition, the findings indicate that the more the students tend to repeat or qualify for supplementary examinations, the higher the probability of them not progressing. The conclusion reaffirms the importance and influence of microeconomics as base knowledge for undergraduate and future post-graduate work. The importance of assignments emphasises the use of continuous assessment and thus e-portfolios in Economics. Future research entails further econometric and empirical work on the impact of the e-portfolios on third-year student success in Economics. E-portfolios are beneficial; if kept simple, they can provide students with continuous learning. However, e-portfolios need more lecturer feedback and self-directed learning for students to succeed.
Dermoscopy of topical steroid-dependent or damaged face: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sethi Sheenam , Chauhan Payal , Jindal Rashmi , Bisht Yashwant Singh
Published: July 2021

Background:

Topical corticosteroid (TCS) abuse is rampant and results in steroid addiction labeled as topical steroid-dependent or damaged face (TSDF). Indian market is replete with triple combination creams containing TCS sold as over-the-counter products at low cost, luring people to use them without prescription. The resultant damage if detected late is irreversible and difficult to treat. Dermoscopy can help in the early identification of features of TSDF at a preclinical stage resulting in better prognosis. However, the literature on the same is limited.

Aims:

This study is undertaken to characterize dermoscopic features of TSDF and to correlate them with potency and duration of application of the TCS.

Methods:

One hundred and thirty-two patients aged 18 years or above, with clinical symptoms and signs suggestive of TSDF and with history of application of TCS on the face for a period of more than one month, were enrolled in the study. Their demographic details, clinical features, and dermoscopy findings were recorded using a predesigned structured format. Comparison of dermoscopic findings with clinical examination, gender, potency of TCS, and duration of TCS use was done using Chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, and one-tailed Z-test.

Results:

Mean age of the patients was 31.7 ± 8.1 years. Male to female ratio was 2:9. Sixty-nine (52.3%) patients abused TCS for more than one year. Clinical findings noted in the patients were erythema (81.1%), hyperpigmentation (80.3%), and hypertrichosis (68.2%). The most common dermoscopy findings seen were brown globules (96.2%), red diffuse areas (92.4%), vessels (87.1%), white structureless areas (86.4%), and hypertrichosis (80.3%). Red diffuse areas, vessels, brown globules, white structureless areas, and white hair were observed in a statistically higher proportion of cases dermoscopically. Y-shaped vessels and brown globules were seen in significantly higher number of patients, using TCS for more than three months and in those continuing it beyond six months, polygonal vessels were predominant.

Limitations:

Lack of histopathological correlation is the limitation of our study. Furthermore, brown globules seen in 96.2% patients of TSDF on dermoscopy may have been over-estimated and not always signify TSDF; instead, it could represent melasma for which patient applied TCS.

Conclusion:

Dermoscopy in TSDF can help dermatologists in a multitude of ways from confirming the diagnosis to differentiating from other causes of red face and predicting the approximate duration of TCS abuse.
Family vitiligo impact scale: A scale to measure the quality-of-life of family members of patients with vitiligo
Authors: Agrawal S. , Satapathy S. , Gupta V. , Sreenivas V. , Khaitan B. K. , Ramam M.
Published: July 2021

Background:

Vitiligo places a significant psycho-social burden on caregivers and family members.

Aims:

The aim of the study was to develop and preliminarily validate a scale to measure the psychosocial impact of vitiligo on adult family members.

Methods:

Themes that emerged from qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion with family members were used to generate items for a preliminary scale, followed by pre-testing and scale development. The new scale was then tested with two comparator scales and a global question.

Results:

A preliminary scale with 32 items was pilot tested on 30 participants. Following this, the scale was condensed to 16 items in 12 domains that were administered to 159 participants. Scale scores ranged from 0 to 48 with a mean of 19.75 ± 12.41. The scale had excellent internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.92 (0.70–0.95) and also showed good test-retest reliability at two weeks (r = 0.946). The scale showed criterion, convergent and known group validity.

Limitations:

It was conducted in a large teaching hospital which may have resulted in selection of patients with persistent or progressive disease and more worried family members. Vitiligo is highly stigmatized in our country and the performance of the scale may need to be evaluated in other communities and cultures as well where stigma is less oppressive.

Conclusion:

Family Vitiligo Impact Scale appears to be an easy-to-complete, reliable and valid instrument to measure the psychosocial impact of vitiligo in family members of patients. It may be useful as an outcome measure in both clinical and research settings.
Application of Empty Oil Palm Bunches as CMC to Prevent Loss Circulation
Authors: Khalid Idham , Rita Novia , Efras Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Drilling is an activity carried out to obtain the desired target. Furthermore, drilling mud a very significant material involved in the drilling process, and must, therefore, obtain a rational value from the rheology. A suitable technique to achieve this goal is the use of additives, for instance, Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) to improve the viscosity and air binding. This study, therefore, uses CMC produced from organic oil palm bunches as an alternative for industrial CMC. CMC of Oil Palm Empty Bunches have been tested by Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) to determine its composition. The Empty Oil Palm Oil which uses Tenera type was taken from Riau Province, Rokan Hulu Regency, Kunto Darussalam District. In this study, this experiment used CMC Empty Oil Palm and industrial CMC to find the value of viscosity, plastic thickness, melting point, gel strength, mud cake, and filtering volume of drilling mud and prevent the loss circulation with adding each CMC composition to mud samples with amount of 2 gr, 4 gr, 6 gr, 8 gr and 10 gr. According to the EDS analysis, the Carbon (C) and Oxygen (O) content of CMC from empty oil palm bunches were 58.85% and 41.15%, respectively. In addition, the industrial standard for plastic viscosity and yield point were not attained by using 8 gr and 10 gr of this CMC.
Predicting Stabilized Oil Well Inflow Performance Relationship on Unconventional Reservoir
Authors: Yasutra Amega , Purwanto Liviana
Published: July 2021

Unconventional reservoirs are described as any reservoir that requires special recovery operations asides the conventional operating practices. However, low permeability affects the time it requires to attain stability. Presently, most of deliverability test is only carried out in a maximum 24-hour time. Limited test time makes it almost impossible to attain the reservoir stabilization time while carrying out the deliverability test. Meanwhile, to construct Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) curve, the properties from stabilized time are required. This study aims to discuss how to predict the IPR curve by determining the stabilized flow coefficient value (C) on unconventional reservoir. Furthermore, the stabilized C was used to determine the Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) for low porosity and permeability reservoir model, also known as Tight Oil Reservoir. The stabilized time and deliverability exponent value need to be determined before the stabilized C value. The stabilized time also know as pseudo-steady state time was evaluated from John Lee and Chaudry equation with validation from the reservoir model. The method proposed by Hashem and Kazemi, which employed the use of transient data in determining the flow coefficient value was also used. In addition, deliverability exponent (n) was determined using an equation proposed by Johnston and Lee. Furthermore, the backpressure equation from Rawlins and Schellhardt was used to construct the IPR curve.
Completion Design for The Development of a Multi-Layer and Multi Fluid Reservoir Systemin Offshore Well AA-01, North-West Java
Authors: Daton Wijoyo Niti , Chandra Vincent , Chandra Steven
Published: July 2021

Completion systems are important components of hydrocarbon field development. As the link between the reservoir and surface facilities, completions need to be designed to maximize hydrocarbon recovery and withstand consistently changing conditions for years, within the safety requirements. However, designing completion for a well comprising a multi-layer and multi-fluid reservoir is quite challenging. The completion design must use the right materials and be able to safely produce single, as well as commingle products, and add any artificial lifts, depending on the method with the most optimum value. This paper, therefore, discusses the model development of completion design for an offshore well AA-01, one of the offshore wells with multi-layer and multi-fluid reservoir systems in Indonesia. Well AA-01 penetrates two productive layers, the upper layer AA-U1, and the lower layer AA-L2. The upper layer is a gas reservoir with initial gas in place of 1440 MMSCF, while the lower layer is an oil reservoir with initial oil in place of 6.1 MMSTB. In addition, the model design used available field data, for instance, PVT and DST, from well X. The base well completion was also used to model the completion design in software. Meanwhile, commercial software was utilized to estimate the well hydrocarbon recovery. Subsequently, several designs were tested, and the design with maximum production as well as hydrocarbon recovery was selected. The completion design selected comprises 9⅝ inch 47 ppf L-80 production casing, as well as 7⅝ inch 29.7 ppf L-80 liner, and produced commingle with oil and gas recovery of about 50.16% and 92.3%, respectively, in 5 years production
Do World Nations Have a Solid Grip to Smash the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Ankit Monga
Published: July 2021

Letter to Editor by Ankit Monga, U.G. Scholar, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Delhi Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research University (DPSRU), Govt. of N.C.T Delhi, New Delhi – 110017