bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISSUES OF MANAGING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECO-INNOVATION SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Odrekhivskyі Mykola , Kohut Uliana , Jankulovski Nikolche , Protsyk Iryna , Kolomatskyi Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The environmental impact of human development is significant and irreversible. The rise in global population, outcomes of industrialization, and the consumer nature of society sometimes lead to unpredictable consequences caused by the ecosystem for humanity in the form of various environmental disasters. Given these trends, ensuring the balance between socio-economic development and the degree of negative impact on the ecosystem using digital economy technologies is the primary objective of these days. Economies should ensure economic development through the introduction of digitally developed eco-innovations in various spheres of human activity. Such conditions require investment in the development of eco-friendly digital technologies at different levels of economic systems (nano-, micro-, meso-, macro-, meta-, and global levels) and shaping the appropriate investment and innovation policies of states. Moreover, in the third millennium, the civilized world experiences military aggression conducted with the use of new types of weapons. This will have an inevitable impact on the ecosystem and will require investments in the development of the latest technologies, mainly based on digital technologies, to mitigate the negative environmental consequences of the war and prevent a global food crisis. The issue of investment in the development of alternative energy remains relevant in light of reducing the dependence on imports of fuel and energy resources and decreasing their consumption. Studies show that the cost of eliminating the environmental impact of using unfriendly technologies is 30-35 times higher than the cost of developing an eco-friendly technology [1]. Adopted in 2015, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development laid the foundation for the promotion of green business in both economically advanced and developing countries. This program also drew the world leaders’ attention to the need for environmental protection, rational use of natural resources, water and soil purification, introduction of energy-saving technologies, and active search for alternative energy sources. [2].
idolatria da hóstia consagrada
Authors: Dias Tiago Cosmo da Silva
Published: December 2023

No contexto de uma sociedade puramente imagética, em que os sinais se confundem com o que apontam, muitos setores da Igreja, apesar de tantos modelos pastorais possíveis, optam por uma pastoral secularista, cujo eixo central é o corpo e, naturalmente, as sensações. Nesse cenário, a essência da prática da Eucarista, que é a refeição, acaba por se prejudicar, uma vez que se incentiva mais a adoração. Não que, naturalmente, a Eucaristia não deva ser adorada; ao contrário, uma vez consagrados, Pão e Vinho também é digno da nossa adoração. Entretanto, desde o início a ordem de Jesus não foi para ver e adorar, mas para tomar e comer. Nessa inversão, esquece-se o elementar e se destaca não mais o aspecto comunitário da refeição eucarística, mas sim o individual: ver, adorar e sentir no próprio corpo o que Jesus, vivo na hóstia consagrada, causa em “mim”, individualmente. É aqui que se passa a uma espécie de idolatria, especialmente porque há um conjunto de “eus”, faltando o salto ao “nós”. Essa prática, por sua vez, leva a uma pastoral preocupada excessivamente com as massas e os números, pouco empenhada em formar comunidade, meio através do qual o cristianismo sempre existiu e cresceu.
Campanha da Fraternidade 2024
Authors: Castro Robson Ribeiro de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A Campanha da Fraternidade 2024, cujo tema é "Fraternidade e Amizade Social", o lema: “Vós sois todos irmãos e irmãs”, retirado do Evangelho de Mateus, capítulo 23, versículo 8 e destaca a amizade social como um princípio fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e solidária. O texto representa mais um capítulo importante na trajetória da Igreja Católica no Brasil ao abordar questões cruciais para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, solidária e inclusiva. Explora como a prática da escuta ativa desempenha um papel crucial na promoção da amizade social e na capacidade de reconhecer os sinais dos tempos, adaptando-se aos desafios em constante evolução da sociedade. O artigo em questão analisa a importância do ensinamento social da Igreja e os passos inspiradores de Francisco com a Encíclica Fratelli Tutti que culminaram com o documento do Texto base da CF 2024 para a vida em comunidade, enfatizando a importância da fraternidade e da solidariedade. Buscar-se-á, neste texto, analisar a importância da amizade social como princípio fundamental para a construção de uma comunidade mais justa e unida. Analisar-se-á como a escuta ativa desempenha um papel crucial na promoção da amizade social e como essa prática nos permite reconhecer os sinais dos tempos, adaptando-nos aos desafios e demandas de nossa sociedade em constante mudança. Ao fazer isso, buscamos lançar luz sobre a Campanha da Fraternidade de 2024 e seus ensinamentos inspiradores para a vida em comunidade.
A Espanya, treballar més anys ha de venir de jove: apunts sobre la sortida del mercat laboral dels 50 als 65 anys en la darrera dècada
Authors: López Gómez Maria Andrée
Published: December 2023

partir de 2013, l’edat de jubilació a Espanya, que era als 65 anys, augmenta paulatinament, de manera que el 2027 se situarà als 67 anys, amb el consegüent increment del llindar mínim d’anys de cotització, que passa dels 35 als 38 anys. La justificació d’aquesta mesura ha vingut de la mà de la sostenibilitat del sistema de seguretat social, atès que l’efectiu de persones grans augmenta
a major velocitat que el nombre de contribuents. Però aquesta política ha estat criticada, atès que no té en compte la diversitat de vides laborals: el mercat laboral i la construcció social del treball són molt diferents en funció de l’ocupació i del sexe, generant-se múltiples tipologies de vida laboral. I si la vida laboral és variada, també ho hauria de ser també la sortida del mercat laboral. La política d’endarrerir de manera uniforme l’edat de jubilació no té en compte l’estat actual de les jubilacions. L’objectiu d’aquest estudi és conèixer, en la darrera dècada, qui s’ha jubilat abans o després i quines són les causes de la sortida del mercat laboral i la seva repercussió sobre el nombre d’anys cotitzats. A partir de les dades de la Mostra Contínua de Vides Laborals (MCLV) de la seguretat social, s’analitzen les sortides prematures del mercat laboral dels 50 als 65 anys d’edat, durant la dècada de 2010 a 2020. Es tracta de les generacions nascudes entre 1945 i 1954. Els resultats revelen que les dones treballen fins a edats més tardanes que els homes, que les persones en ocupacions rutinàries tendeixen a sortir prematurament del mercat laboral, i que, malgrat les diferències entre homes i dones, els anys treballats entre els 50 i els 59 anys són un bon predictor de l’allargament de la vida laboral a partir dels 60 anys.
Risk assessment for vulnerable consumers from Listeria monocytogenes in blue cheese
Authors: Cohen Victoria , Chobanova Svetlozara , Iulia Gherman Iulia
Published: December 2023

Listeria monocytogenes are bacteria that cause listeriosis, a disease which is very severe in vulnerable people. Vulnerable people include pregnant women, people over 65 years of age, infants, and those with a weakened immune system. While most semi-soft cheeses do not let L. monocytogenes grow, blue cheeses may be an exception, and pose a risk to vulnerable groups. L. monocytogenes is widespread in the environment and can grow at refrigeration temperatures. This makes it a particular problem in ready-to-eat foods such as cheese. It can also remain in the environment in food factories for several years as it can be difficult to remove. Foodborne listeriosis is a relatively rare illness in comparison to other foodborne diseases. A search found two potential listeriosis outbreaks and one individual case may have been caused by blue cheese worldwide. No listeriosis illnesses due to blue cheese were identified in the UK. Blue cheese is not frequently consumed by vulnerable consumers. When consumed, it is usually in low amounts. Published data from Scottish local authorities and the Food Standards Agency suggest that overall percentage of blue cheeses contaminated with L. monocytogenes in the UK is low. A search of the scientific literature on contamination in blue cheese from European countries found that most of these studies examined Gorgonzola cheese. The rinds of Gorgonzola were much more likely to be contaminated than the centre of the cheese. Research also shows that the acidic levels and levels of moisture in blue cheese can support L. monocytogenes growth. Most of these studies showed only a small amount of bacterial growth in the centre of the cheese.
Формирование познавательной самостоятельности у студентов технического
университета при выполнении лабораторных работ по химии
Authors: Кочановская Елена Васильевна
Published: December 2023

Современное общество предъявляет высокие требования к специалистам с высшим обра-зованием. Обществу необходим специалист новой формации, который владеет не только предметными, но и методологическими знаниями, методами и приемами познавательной деятельности. Последние позволяют решать проблему формирования и развития познава-тельной самостоятельности.
Практико-ориентированная подготовка специалиста по перевозкам: из опыта кафедры организации перевозок БГАРФ
Authors: Петрова Евгения Игоревна
Published: December 2023

Предлагается разработанное автором учебное занятие для обеспечения практико-ориентированной подготовки будущего специалиста по перевозкам.
Самореализация и саморазвитие учителя сельской школы
в условиях цифровой трансформации образования
Authors: Алексеева Галина Ивановна , Ушницкая Сардаана Егоровна
Published: December 2023

Проблема профессионального саморазвития учителя становится особенно актуальной в условиях цифровой трансформации образования. Современные вызовы времени требуют от педагога непрерывного профессионального развития постановки целей образования, раскрывающих индивидуальные способности личности, потребности и ценностные уста-новки. Современный педагог должен быть постоянно готовым к самообразованию и само-развитию.

Изучены готовность и способности учителей сельской школы к самореализации и саморазвитию в условиях цифровой трансформации образования. Отмечено, что внешние и внутренние факторы развития общества оказывают большое внимание на школьное об-разование и на компетенцию учителя. Цифровая эпоха меняет содержание и структуру содержания образования, трансформирует взаимодействие участников образовательного процесса. Для выявления готовности к самореализации и саморазвитии в условиях цифро-вой трансформации учителям сельской школы было предложено анкетирование, изучаю-щее мотивацию профессиональной деятельности, факторы привлекательности профессии и выявление способности педагогов к саморазвитию.
Социальная креативность как фактор преодоления родительского стресса
Authors: Апанович Татьяна Михайловна
Published: December 2023

Изучение феномена родительского стресса и способов предотвращения эмоционального выгорания подводит к необходимости теоретического обоснования эмпирического иссле-дования психологических ресурсов личности, путей и способов совладания со стрессом. Целью является обзор основных зарубежных и отечественных теоретических подходов к определению понятий родительского стресса и социальной креативности как личностного ресурса, определяющего выбор копинговых стратегий, способствующих предотвращению эмоционального выгорания в условиях интенсификации и профессионализации родитель-ского труда.
Когнитивно-поведенческие технологии в тренинговой работе педагога
Authors: Гладкова Марина Николаевна , Алешугина Елена Анатольевна , Орлова Людмила Георгиевна , Булаева Марина Николаевна
Published: December 2023

. В тренинговой работе педагога особенно актуальным становится использование когни-тивно-поведенческих технологий, основанных на идее о том, что мысли и убеждения вли-яют на эмоциональное состояние личности. В зависимости от цели занятия, педагог может использовать различные когнитивно-поведенческие технологии, позволяющие проанали-зировать и скорректировать тревожное состояние личности. Проведено исследование, направленное на изучение влияния тренинговой работы на эмоциональное состояние обу-чающихся. Полученные результаты позволяют прийти к выводу о том, что систематиче-ски организованная тренинговая работа способствует повышению показателей самочув-ствия, активности и настроения. На тренинговых занятиях с использованием когнитивно-поведенческих технологий развиваются не только психологические качества личности, но и формируются методические навыки практического решения профессиональных задач.
Роль активного сторителлинга в обучении русскому языку как иностранному будущих журналистов
Authors: Лепкова Алина Сергеевна
Published: December 2023

Работа посвящена использованию активного сторителлинга в обучении русскому языку как иностранному (РКИ) студентов-журналистов. Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена необходимостью повышения эффективности образовательного процесса, че-му способствует дополнение традиционных форм инновационными. Цель данной работы заключается в выявлении методических возможностей рассматриваемой технологии. Были использованы научные методы: ассоциативный эксперимент, педагогический эксперимент, наблюдение и описание. В качестве учебных материалов предложены задания, разрабо-танные с применением технологии «сторителлинг». Проанализирован и описан проведен-ный педагогический эксперимент, результаты которого показали, что использование сто-рителлинга на занятиях по РКИ позволяет актуализировать в речи студентов имеющиеся концептуальные представления о собственной профессиональной деятельности, форми-рующие их картину мира. Активный сторителлинг повышает эффективность учебного процесса, представляется достаточно гибкой технологией, поскольку используемые в нем приемы и степень участия преподавателя могут варьироваться. Это дает обучающимся уникальную возможность создавать и делиться своими собственными историями, разви-вать коммуникативную компетенцию и навыки письма.
Religious Services or the Care of Souls in Reports on Clerics at the Moravian and Silesian Estates Belonging to the Prince of Liechtenstein from the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Pumpr Pavel
Published: December 2023

The reform of the Catholic clergy initiated by the Council of Trent emphasized the importance of the practical exercise of the care of souls (cura animarum). The ideal priest should, following the example of Christ—the Good Shepherd, take responsible care of his ‘sheep’—the parishioners. The paper focuses on how the parish clergy performed pastoral care, based on the analysis of reports written on clerics working in the 1760s in ten Moravian and Silesian estates of the Prince of Liechtenstein. These reports prepared by the Prince’s officials mostly contain an evaluation of the performance of the pastoral care by the given cleric. They thus provide an interesting insight into the religious services offered by the lower clergy from the perspective of the owner of the estate, who was also the patron of the local parishes. They show that the Prince of Liechtenstein as the patron, together with his officials, supervised how the clerics provided for the spiritual needs of his subjects and furthermore through the exercise of the right of patronage he helped to provide his subjects with proper pastoral care.
The Impact of Teacher Power on University Students’ Satisfaction
Authors: Rezaei Mustafa , Frogh Baz Mohammad , Rahmani Mujeeb Rahman , Mohammadi Ali Naqi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to find the impact of teacher power on students’ satisfaction. Participants were 364 university students (60 girls and 304 boys) which were selected by quota-random sampling method. All the students of the research sample voluntarily completed the questionnaires about the teacher’s power and students’ satisfaction. For analyzing the research data, SPSS.v.24 software was used. Results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between student satisfaction with both referent power and expert power. In addition, According to the difference in averages, the highest Mean is related to the type of reward power and the lowest mean was related to the type of coercive power. The findings further showed that female students are more satisfied than male students and in both groups, the least satisfaction was for evaluation method. Finally, the results indicate the importance of the optimal use of various teachers' power sources by teachers in forming a favorable climate, which can play a key role in increasing the satisfaction of students.
Development of a Pocket Book on Agloanema Plants on Students' Interest in Learning Biodiversity Material
Authors: Arafah Annisa , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Lubis Khairiza
Published: December 2023

The lack of student interest in learning biology regarding biodiversity, especially the aglaonema plant, is due to insufficient teaching materials and inappropriate use of media, so it is necessary to develop learning media to increase students' interest in learning. The aim of this research is to produce the book product Aglaonema Ornamental Plants to increase interest in studying biology with the theme of biodiversity in students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. This research is development research or Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. The subject of this research is the Aglaonema ornamental plant pocket book, while the object of this research is students' learning interests. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis. The results of this research show that from the material expert validation process an average result was 3.35, the language expert validation obtained an average result of 3.7, and the design expert validation obtained a result of 3.5 and the interest in learning questionnaire data obtained 72.97%. or as many as 27 students in the very high category. So it can be concluded that the development product in the form of a pocket book on aglaonema ornamental plants is suitable and effective for use as a companion in learning which can increase students' interest in learning
Improving Fluent Reading Skills in Learning English Using the Demonstration Method for Grade III Students at Talitakum Private Elementary School
Authors: Waruwu Windra Endriani , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Daulay Ernita
Published: December 2023

This study aims to improve the ability to read fluently in learning English, especially aspects of reading skills using the demonstration method for third grade students at Talitakum Private Elementary School. This type of research is pre-experimental research which only involves one class and is carried out in 2 meetings. Experimental units are conducted total sample which involved all grade III students. The results showed that: (1) student learning outcomes before being given treatment based on an average score reaching 33.3% were in the low category. Being in the high category, this can be concluded after being given treatment and obtaining a score of 83.3%. (2) Then, a figure of 76.9% is obtained for the average student involvement, which shows that students are active in their education. (3) The use of the demonstration model in this class is approved; this is shown by the positive response of students of 77.2%. Furthermore, it was found that the calculated t value was 4.5 with a frequency (df) of 22-1=21, this shows a significance level of 5%. This is in accordance with the t test procedure for carrying out inferential statistical analysis, as shown in t table 2. The null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Hi) is accepted because t count > t table at the 5% significance level. Talitakum Private Elementary School has an increasing influence on the ability to read fluently in learning English using the demonstration method.
Akibat Hukum Sipalaiang (Kawin Lari) Pada Suku Mandar Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan
Authors: Baharuddin Wahdaniah
Published: December 2023

Sipalaiang in the Mandar tribe according to the law. Sipalaiang is a social phenomenon carried out by some Mandar tribal peoples. Sipalaiang is considered the last resort for couples who are in love who want to get married, but because there are several factors that make it impossible, including not getting the blessing of one or both parties' parents or family. Purpose of the Research to provide an explanation of the meaning and legal consequences arising from sipalaiang marriage in the Mandar Tribe. The research method used is normative with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal sources. The technique of collecting legal materials used in this study was through library research and reviewing some of the literature. The legal materials used were primary and secondary which were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. Results of the Research, sipalaiang in the Mandar custom is a culture of eloping by the Mandar tribe which means between a man and a woman who love each other and agree to build a household but are hindered by several factors so that the marriage is carried out without the presence of the family and a marriage like this can be said to be a disgrace, both for the families of both parties and those who carry out the silariang. As for the factors that influence sipalaiang, namely, there is no blessing from parents, against arranged forced marriages, the habits of some parents in finding a mate for their children and differences in social strata. Therefore, the marriage has legal consequences that can be canceled in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations which are explained in Article 6 paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law.
Tedak Siten Dalam Perspektif Hukum Modern
Authors: Dyastuti Risqi Mumpuni , Sinaga Roulinta Yesvery
Published: December 2023

Tedak Siten’s culture challenges and changes that need attention. The influence of modernization and shifting cultural values has brought changes in the implementation of this tradition. Some families prefer events that are simpler and more practical, by reducing the complex traditional elements. The purpose of the Research: This research aims to identify tedak siten culture modern law perspective. Research method: This research is doctrinal research using secondary data. The secondary data used is primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. Library research is used as technique of data collection. Furthermore, technique of analysis data used in this research is qualitative data analysis with historical approach. Research Finding: Cultural and legal relations are dynamic, interactive and dialectical, in this relationship allows law as a shaper as well as an object of cultural study, and / or change positions circularly, which is turn and formed the other. In Legal Theory it is known that the learning contains legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. The current modern situation in the implementation of cultural preservation still refers to culture and law, it's just that material simplification is carried out in the implementation of ceremonies and equipment to make it more practical.
Pemekaran Daerah dan Otonomi Daerah Kerangka Hubungan Pusat Daerah
Authors: Kusuma Winanda , Sintasari Sieska Afriana
Published: December 2023

Regional autonomy as the government's choice in the administration of regional government to assist efficient and effective regional governments in managing governance. The desantralization pattern distributes authority to the regions within territorial limits. The fundamental organization enables the governing policies of a system. A policy itself in the whole system of government. The pattern of power and financial relations between the central government and regional governments is largely determined by the national political configuration at a given time. This article was written using the method of conceptual thinking with critical legal studies as the type of research. The result of this article is that the formation of new regions must be aimed at improving public services, accelerating the realization of community welfare, and also channeling political education at the local level. There is also a need for an evaluation of regional expansion with indicators of the objectives of the expansion. The urgency of evaluation is so that the desire and rapid division of regions does not make local governments paradoxical with goals. it is necessary to implement it as a corrective action so that the positive implications of corrective action can be felt more properly, it must have a legal basis by the provider of regional autonomy, namely the central government.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggar Penggunaan Kendaraan Dinas
Authors: Sari Aswinda Nilam , Pattipawae Dezonda Rosiana , Saija Vica Jillyan Edsti
Published: December 2023

Law Enforcement supervision of violators of official vehicle users by government officials is carried out based on the principle of decentralization where the Central Government fully delegates to Regional Governments to follow up or manage their respective regions. Any State/regional losses due to negligence, misuse or violation of law on the management of State/regional property are resolved through claims for compensation in accordance with laws and regulations. In responding to and avoiding the misuse of official vehicle facilities by government officials, it is necessary to supervise the use of official vehicle facilities. Supervision carried out on official vehicle facilities is intended so that government officials are aware of their responsibilities as servants of the state and society and do not attach importance to personal interests. The legal issues in writing are, first; What is the function of Government supervision of official vehicles ?. second; How are sanctions applied to violators of the use of official vehicles by government officials? The type of research used is Normative juridical research using a problem approach, namely a statutory approach and a concept approach. While the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials.  The technique of collecting legal materials through literature research with legal material analysis techniques is qualitative. Based on the results of research that violations of the use of official vehicle functions are still often encountered, due to the use of official vehicles are often used outside official interests. Violation of regulations and abuse of authority because it is not in accordance with the use and function of the official vehicle itself based on Government Regulation Number 28 of 2020 on Amendments to Government Regulation Number 27 of 2014 concerning Management of State/Regional Property and in accordance with Government Regulation Number 94 of 2021 concerning Civil Servant discipline. Government officials who misuse official vehicles may be penalized. Any party that causes losses to the State/Region for personal interests or for interests outside the functions of the position and service that can result in state/regional losses, may be given administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions.
Tanggung Jawab Pengusaha dan Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja yang Dipekerjakan Melebihi Jam Kerja Lembur
Authors: Sunaryo Hanavia Rahma , Pattipawae Dezonda Rosiana , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina
Published: December 2023

Employers have employed workers in excess of the overtime work hours determined by law with the aim of reaping greater profits while the rights of workers during overtime are set aside. purposes of the research analyze and discuss the responsibility of employers or employers for excess overtime hours imposed and to find out the forms of legal protection for workers employed in excess of the overtime hours prescribed by law. Methods of the research this type of research uses normative juridical methods, with qualitative processing and analysis of legal materials. Results of the research that approving an employment relationship above a deviation in overtime working hours based on laws and regulations is considered to have negated one of the elements of the employment agreement. The employer must be responsible for providing the rights of workers and bear everything that arises as a result of the actions taken. Then, to protect workers from deviations and violations of rights, legal protection is carried out through education and socialization of labor law instruments to workers and employers / employers as well as through the authority of supervisory institutions that will act to prevent and overcome labor violations.
Application of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) to Study Transesterification of Palm Oil in the Presence of Zeolite-A as Catalyst
Authors: Pandiangan Kamisah Delilawati , Nisa Khoirin , Simanjuntak Wasinton , Alista Diska Indah , Noviana Erika , Hasan Selvia Anggraini
Published: December 2023

In this research, the application of response surface methodology with central composite design (RSM-CCD) to optimizetransesterification of palm oil in the presence of zeolite-A as catalyst was investigated. Zeolite-A was synthesized from rice husk silica (RHS) and food-grade aluminium foil using hydrothermal method and then characterized using XRD and SEM. The synthesized zeolite was then applied to an optimized transesterification reaction using response RSM with three factorial levels, for three variables including methanol to oil ratio, catalyst load, and reaction time. The experimental results indicate that the yield of 99% was achieved at optimum conditions of methanol to oil volume ratio of 6, catalyst load of 9.6%, and reaction time of 4.3 hours. The results of experiments and predicted results based on the RSM model are in agreement as shown by the p-value less than 0.05 at a confidence level of 95%.
Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah dalam Perspektif Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Islam di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Rizandi Hidayat , Hasan Izhar , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim
Published: December 2023

This article discusses Madrasah-Based Management in the Perspective of Quality Management of Islamic Education at the Syech Ahmad Chatib Islamic Boarding School. This research is included in qualitative research because the method used by researchers is descriptive methods. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, personal documentation and other official documentation. The research results show that the curriculum used at the Tahfizhul Quran Syech Ahmad Chatib Islamic Boarding School is the Independent Curriculum. Tahfizhul Quran Syech Ahmad Chatib Islamic boarding school has implemented curriculum evaluation strategy procedures, namely, needs evaluation, input evaluation, process evaluation, product/output evaluation. The head of the madrasah as the highest executive leader at the Tahfizhul Quran Syech Ahmad Chatib Islamic Boarding School has the task of assisting the General Chair of the Foundation and Islamic Boarding School Leaders in the management of educational staff and teaching staff which includes planning and procurement of educational staff and educators, coaching and development, assessment and dismissal.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Mesleği Yeterliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: CÜCE Kerim , YILAR Murat Bayram
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının özel alan yeterliklerini etkileyen faktörlere yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Araştırma, nitel bir yaklaşım benimsemekte olup, bilimsel etik ilkelerine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim görmekte olan sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, katılımcı öğrencilerin lisans öğrenim süreçlerini iyi değerlendirebilmeleri için mezuniyet aşamasında olmaları ve sekizinci yarı yıl derslerini alıyor olmaları şartı ölçüt olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ölçüte göre araştırmaya 5’i kadın, 3’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 8 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Öğretmen adayları, lisans eğitimi sırasında bazı özel alan yeterliklerini kazanabildiklerini, ancak diğer yeterliklerde eksiklikler olduğunu ifade etmektedirler. Araştırma ile öğretmen adaylarının en güçlü yeterlik alanı, Öğrenme-Öğretme Sürecinde Alan Bilgisini Kullanma (ÖÖSABK) olarak belirlenmiştir. En zayıf yeterlik alanı ise Okul, Aile ve Toplumla İş Birliği Yapma (OA ve TİY) olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, özel alan yeterliklerini kazandırmada en etkili lisans derslerinin, öğretmenlik uygulaması, özel öğretim yöntemleri ve okul deneyimi gibi uygulamalı dersler olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Ancak, ölçme-değerlendirme, topluma hizmet uygulamaları ve iletişim gibi dersler ise verimsiz olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
MACHINE LEARNING PENGAMAN BRANKAS BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES PADA PLATFORM THING SPEAK
Authors: Parlaungan S. Timbo Faritcan , Alghifari Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Brankas merupakan suatu alat yangg digunakan buat menyimpan suatu barang antara lain uang, perhiasan, atau aset-aset serta surat-surat berharga yang diklaim simpel namun mempunyai resiko yang tinggi, karena memungkinkan mudahnya brankas buat dibobol tanpa sepengetahuan pemiliknya. Seorang asisten rumah tangga (ART) berinisial HS mencuri brankas dari dalam rumah majikannya yang berlokasi di Taman Kedoya Permai, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat, "Brankas itu berisi dokumen surat berharga, dua sertifikat rumah dan beberapa dokumen lain," kata Kapolsek Kebon Jeruk Kompol Slamet Riyadi di Jakarta. Dengan ini penulis mengembangkan dengan membuat alat yang berjudul “Machine Learning Pengaman Brankas Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Naïve Bayes Pada Platform ThingSpeak”  dilengkapi dengan RFID sebagai akses pintu brankas, sensor SW-420 untuk mendeteksi getakan apabila terjadi pembobolan secara paksa, sensor Passive Infra Red untuk mendeteksi apabila terjadi gerakan oleh pengakses, dan sensor Load Cell HX-711 untuk mengukur berat volume brankas sehingga mendapatkan 4 parameter, kemudian data diolah menggunakan Algotritma Naïve Bayes. Naïve Bayes adalah sebuah pengelompokan statistik yang bisa di dipakai untuk memprediksi probabilitas anggota suatu class. Naïve Bayes juga mempunyai akurasi dan kecepatan yang sangat kuat ketika diaplikasikan pada database dengan big data.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENDETEKSI DINI PONTENSI KEBAKARAN SECARA OTOMATIS pada RUANGAN TERINTGRASI dengan INTERNET of THINGS
Authors: Udoyono Kodar , Daniati Dewi Nia
Published: December 2023

In an effort to enhance safety and early detection of potential fires in indoor spaces, this research designs and constructs an automatic early fire detection device integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT). The device incorporates a flame sensor, MQ2 sensor, DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, buzzer, LCD 16x2, and Node MCU to provide an effective and efficient solution. The flame sensor is utilized to detect the presence of fire, while the MQ2 sensor is employed to detect potentially hazardous gases associated with fires. The DHT11 sensor provides temperature and humidity information in the surrounding environment, aiding in identifying potential conditions conducive to fires. The Node MCU serves as the central processing unit of the system, collecting data from the sensors and transmitting it to the IoT platform via Wi-Fi connectivity. This data can be accessed and monitored in real-time through applications or online platforms. Upon detecting a potential fire, the buzzer issues an audible alert, and the LCD 16x2 displays detection information for the user. The primary advantage of this device lies in its ability to provide prompt and efficient detection information, accessible remotely through internet connectivity. With the integration of IoT, the device offers a smarter and more responsive solution for addressing potential fires in indoor spaces. The implementation of this device is anticipated to enhance safety and provide better protection against the risk of fires.
MACHINE LEARNING SMART PACKAGING PENGIRIMAN TELUR AYAM BERBASIS INTERNET oF THINGS (IoT) MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C.45 DENGAN PLATFORM THINGSPEAK
Authors: Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Putri Cerafine Delna
Published: December 2023

In the era of Industry 4.0, the integration of Machine Learning and the Internet of Things (IoT) plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and safety of logistics processes. This research aims to develop a Smart Packaging system for the shipment of chicken eggs utilizing Machine Learning with the C.45 algorithm and IoT-based on the ThingSpeak platform. The system integrates Node-MCU (ESP8266) as the central processing unit, the DHT11 sensor to monitor temperature and humidity within the packaging, the Vibration Sensor SW-420 to detect potential damage to eggs during shipment, and the Unblock Neo6m-V2 GPS Module for real-time location tracking. The C.45 algorithm is employed to process data and make intelligent decisions regarding the condition of the eggs and the shipping environment. Sensor data is collected and transmitted to the ThingSpeak platform through the Wi-Fi connection provided by Node-MCU. The C.45 algorithm is applied to analyze the data, provide predictions regarding egg conditions, and make decisions for further actions during the shipping process. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the system's accuracy using RapidMiner software. The results indicate that the system is capable of predicting egg conditions with a high level of accuracy, enabling responsive actions to situations that may affect egg quality during shipment. The implementation of Machine Learning and IoT technologies in this chicken-egg shipping system is expected to enhance the quality of delivered products, optimize logistical processes, and provide an intelligent solution to ensure the sustainability of the food product supply chain.
SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI TERHADAP PENCURIAN SEPEDAH MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 328 ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Permana Eka , Setiadi Kendi
Published: December 2023

Motorcycle theft is a prevalent issue that often results in significant losses for its owners. In addressing this challenge, this research introduces an Early Warning System for Motorcycle Theft utilizing the ATmega328 microcontroller, particularly the Arduino Uno. The system is designed to detect unusual movements or vibrations in the motorcycle. Vibration and motion sensors are installed on the motorcycle to monitor suspicious activities. The ATmega328 microcontroller acts as the brain of the system, analyzing inputs from the sensors and triggering an alert when potential theft is detected. Early warnings can be implemented through various channels, including the use of alarms, message notifications, or sending information to the owner's device via wireless connectivity. The system's advantage lies in its ability to provide a rapid response to potential theft situations, offering a greater opportunity to prevent losses. Through the utilization of microcontroller technology and sensors, this research contributes to the development of effective and affordable security solutions for safeguarding valuable assets such as motorcycles. The implementation of this system is expected to be a proactive step in enhancing motor vehicle security and providing peace of mind for the owners.
PROSPECTS FOR MODERN LEGISLATIVE RE-FORMING OF THE INSTITUTION OF INSOLVENCY (BANKING) IN RUSSIA (AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF LEGISLATION)
Authors: Гевлич Е.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки реформирования банкротства как института, анализируется процессуальная статистика за период 2019-2022 годов и выявляются в качестве основных болевых точек: длительность и малая востребованность отдельных процедур несостоятельности (банкротства), низкий уровень удовлетворения требований кредиторов, непрофессиональные (преступные) действия лиц, контролирующих должника. Проводится критический анализ законопроекта о внесении изменений в Закон о банкротстве. Автором рассматривается сложившаяся правоприменительная практика по возмещению вреда, причиненного виновными действиями, и анализируется прецедент, созданный определением Верховного Суда Российской Федерации от 6 апреля 2023 года [1]. По результатам исследования делается вывод о последствиях внесения предлагаемых изменений в законодательство о несостоятельности (банкротстве) и соответствии предлагаемых изменений перечню поручений Президента Российской Федерации по вопросу совершенствования института банкротства [2], вносятся предложения о точечной доработке законопроекта и введении единой упрощенной процедуры реализации имущества.

The article discusses the prerequisites for reforming bankruptcy as an institution, analyzes procedural statistics for the period 2019-2022 and identifies as the main pain points actions of persons, controlling the debtor. A critical analysis of the draft law on amendments to the Bankruptcy Law is being carried out. The author considers the established law enforcement practice for compensation for harm caused by guilty actions, and analyzes the precedent created by the ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of April 6, 2023. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made about the consequences of introducing the proposed changes to the legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy) and the compliance of the proposed changes with the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation on the issue of improving the institution of bankruptcy, proposals are made for a targeted revision of the bill and the introduction of a single simplified implementation procedure property.
Social Practice and Portrayal of Women in the Choice of Cosmetic Products in Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Adebola Sarah O. Michael , Mberia Prof. Hellen , Mutua Dr. Joan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of socio-cultural practice features and portrayal of women in the choice of cosmetic products in Lagos Nigeria.

Materials and Methods: The study examined social practice features and portrayal of women in choice of cosmetic products in Lagos Nigeria using a mixed method design. The study adopted purposive sampling because this study was only to investigate cosmetic product advertisements and involved only women. The data were collected from seven advertisements of popularly used cosmetic products from company websites and transcribed to ease the process of analysis. They were then analyzed based on Fairclough’s three-dimensional framework of Critical Discourse Analysis. Data for the quantitative aspect data was collected using a questionnaire based on Likert-type scale questions ranging from 1-5 to capture the variables and analysed using descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics as correlation analysis and regression analysis through SPSS and presented in tables.

Findings: The findings indicate that socio-cultural practice features significantly predicted portrayal of women in the choice of cosmetic products as the result shows direct positive of social-cultural practice. Most of the portrayal of women tend to persuade the women on a certain form of beauty despite the Nigerian culture. As a result, many people believe what the advertisement says and choose to see themselves in the light of these advertisements. This is part of the effect on social change created by advertisements in the society. Thus, advertisers tend to change the way society views beauty by creating a new beauty ideology and a new standard of beauty derived from what their advertisement says.

Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was guided by CDA and the Magic of Meaning theory. Results show that there is a statistically significant relationship between the influence of socio-cultural practice features and the portrayal of women in the choice of cosmetic products. Using CDA, this indicates some social wrongs in the advertisements including the issue of self- esteem in women thereby eroding confidence of the consumers; the demand for women to continually look attractive through these products and compulsive impulse to buy these products. Issues of self-esteem in women are raised thus, cosmetic companies should learn to advertise their products with less manipulative words that will be more societally acceptable. Also, further research is recommended since advertising has an essential role in society.
Ters yüz öğrenme modeli ile tasarlanan eğitim uygulamalarının okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Yasemin , YILMAZ Elif , BABAYİĞİT Ayşenur , İNAN Hüseyin Teyfik , KAYNAR Nagihan , KARADAĞ İNAN Songül
Published: December 2023

Okul öncesi dönemdeki çocuklara yönelik ters yüz öğrenme modeli ile tasarlanan “Look Upside Down” isimli e-twinning projesi kapsamında uygulanan eğitim etkinliklerinin çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine etkisinin araştırılması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel model kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Konya il merkezindeki okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna devam 60-72 aylık 114’ü deney grubu ve 109’u kontrol grubu olmak üzere toplam 223 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında gruplara uygulanan mevcut okul öncesi eğitim programına ek olarak deney grubuna 5 ay süre boyunca “Look Upside Down” isimli e-twinning projesi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve ön test-son test olarak uygulanmak üzere “Bilimsel Süreç Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ters yüz öğrenme yönteminin çocukların bilimsel süreç becerilerine önemli etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
The Challenges of the Girl Child in Stan-Collins Ubaka`S A Cry of Innocence
Authors: IWUAJOKU Roseanna Ekenwa , Folasade B. AWOTAYO , ADEWUSI Nathaniel Olusegun. , AKINBODE Olufisayo
Published: December 2023

One of the most topical engagements in the contemporary African literature is the girl child issue against the backdrop of gender discourse. Numerous campaigns have been going on securing the rights of the girl child. Obviously, many writers have contributed copiously to the campaign, especially in the Nigerian context. Stan Collins Ubaka in his novel, A Cry of Innocence has made a remarkable reference to the circumstances bedeviling the girl child in a typical African setting. Against this background, this paper examines the challenges of the girl child in the Nigerian context with reference to Stan Collins Ubaka’s A cry of Innocence. The author may have many other themes but this paper approaches the novel from the perspective of gender discourse; while interrogating the challenges confronting the girl child in Nigeria despite the provisions of the child rights act which was enacted in 2003. This study adopts descriptive design and qualitative method in its analysis. The findings reveal the experiences of a girl in a typical African cultural background characterized by myths, suspicion, mistrust and injustice; it is such situations that compel the girl to tell lies, be discriminated against, and feel lonely; commit `suicide, experience various abuses, assaults, and psychological trauma. This paper concludes that the parents of the girl child, especially the mother has the primary responsibility of protecting, safeguarding and preserving the dignity and future of the girl child; although the roles of religious institutions and the society are also undermined. According to this paper, if the rights and dignity of the girl child is preserved and protected, she would be able to contribute to the economic, social and political development of her nation in particular and the globe in general.