bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India's Public Health: The Way Forward
Authors: Das Gupta Monica
Published: May 2024

Public health systems are an essential part of a country’s development infrastructure. By focusing on reducing exposure to communicable diseases, they are a low-cost and highly effective way to raise population health and productivity. Since the 1950s, most countries in Asia and Latin America have built up their public health systems, but India has instead invested primarily in increasing access to curative services. This paper describes simple models from Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, for strengthening public health systems across India ---- all within India’s existing budgetary allocations to the health sector and within India’s existing administrative structures. This would greatly improve people’s health in India, and support the country’s effort to become a developed economy.
Öz Eleştirel Ruminasyon Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi ve Üniversite Öğrencilerindeki Mükemmeliyetçilik ile Akademik Erteleme İlişkilerinde Öz Eleştirel Ruminasyonun Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Kocalar Halil Emre
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı Öz Eleştirel Ruminasyon Ölçeğinin Türk kültüründeki psikometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymak ve üniversite öğrencilerinin mükemmeliyetçilik ile akademik erteleme davranışları arasındaki ilişkide öz eleştirel ruminasyonun aracılık rolünün incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak 2018-2019 Eğitim Öğretim yılı Güz döneminde Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 282 lisans öğrencisine ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda Öz Eleştirel Ruminasyon Ölçeğinin Türk kültüründe geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ardından mükemmeliyetçilik, öz eleştirel ruminasyon ve akademik erteleme davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve öz eleştirel ruminasyonun aracılık rolünü ortaya koymak amacıyla yaşları 18 ile 33 arasında değişen 712 lisans öğrencisine ölçek uygulaması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle Basit Aracılık Analizi yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Jamovi ve RStudio programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre uyumsuz mükemmeliyetçilik ile akademik erteleme davranışı arasındaki ilişkide öz eleştirel ruminasyonun tam aracı rolünün olduğu görülmüştür. Öte yandan uyumlu mükemmeliyetçilik ile akademik erteleme arasında düşük düzeyde negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülürken öz eleştirel ruminasyon arasında anlamlı herhangi bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Son olarak elde edilen bulgular alanyazındaki çalışmalar doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve hem araştırmacılara hem de uygulayıcılara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A Role of Pressure Group in Vision india@2047
Authors: Saini B.L , Sharma Vikas Kumar , Kumar Sunil
Published: April 2024

The presence of numerous pressure groups stands out as a significant driver of democracy in the contemporary political landscape. The term "pressure group" has gained widespread recognition, denoting any organized or unorganized collective employing various pressure tactics. Exploring the role of these groups in influencing governmental decisions is a relatively modern endeavor, with its roots traced back to Arthur F. Bentley's 1908 work "The Process of Government" and later expounded upon by David B. Truman in "The Governmental Process" of 1951. The mid-twentieth century witnessed a surge in scholarly interest regarding the impactful role pressure groups play in shaping government policies, spawning a plethora of studies in this domain. In the context of Indian democracy, pressure groups serve as conduits for translating group interests into governmental policies. Lobbying, mobilizing public opinion, campaigning, providing legislative counsel, endorsing candidates, and publishing viewpoints constitute the familiar arsenal of techniques employed by these groups to wield influence. Despite concerns over their potential to undermine national unity, pressure groups have become indispensable components in democratic governance. In India, pressure groups predominantly fall into two categories: those grounded in ethnic identities and those driven by economic or professional interests. Notably, contemporary trends indicate a constructive role played by pressure groups in formulating sound policies, contributing to India's envisioned trajectory towards becoming a developed nation by 2047.
Historical Developments, Challenges, Legal Rights, and Current Status of Transgender Communities in India
Authors: Pautunthang N.
Published: April 2024

The presence of transgender groups in India holds considerable cultural and historical significance. Despite their longstanding presence in Indian society, comprehensive data on their socio-economic status remains scant, with the 2011 Indian Census marking a notable first step in enumerating the transgender population. This community grapples with multifaceted challenges, including familial rejection, limited educational and employment opportunities, and widespread discrimination. The prevailing social stigma and lack of acceptance often lead to exclusion from mainstream society, perpetuating cycles of poverty, illiteracy, and vulnerability. Addressing the complex challenges faced by transgender communities requires concerted efforts from policymakers, civil society, and the broader community to foster awareness, challenge societal norms, and implement inclusive policies that uphold their rights and dignity. Embracing diversity, promoting inclusivity, and fostering equitable opportunities are essential steps towards creating a society where transgender individuals can live with dignity, respect, and equal opportunities.
Recent Advances in Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Sensors for Glyphosate Detection: A Review
Authors: Priyadarshni Puja , Shambhavi  , Kumar Ratnesh , Kumari Nisha
Published: April 2024

Glyphosate (GLY) is the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides globally with application in shielding crops against perennial and annual the weeds, domestic garden and agriculture. It is recognized for its toxicological harm and is implicated in potential connections with human carcinogenesis. Generally, glyphosate is considered to be less toxic but excessive use leads to pollute soil, food and water. Furthermore, it strongly effects the unicellular and multicellular organism. Therefore, there is urgent need to develop specific, accurate, online, and sensitive methods for detection of glyphosate. The present review is focused on recent advances in developing non-enzymatic sensors for glyphosate detection. Non-enzymatic electrochemical sensors have emerged as promising alternatives for glyphosate detection, offering advantages such as high sensitivity, selectivity, and rapid response. The electrodes were modified with metals, carbon materials, metal organic framework and molecular imprinted polymers using various electrochemical techniques. Execution, benefits, linear range, detection limit and limitations of the modified sensors for determination of glyphosate are reviewed thoroughly.
Cultural and Lingual Diversity of North East India
Authors: Mandal Rini , Khatun Najmatunnessa , Mete Jayanta
Published: April 2024

Introduction- India is a nation rich in diversity, with the northeastern states being some of the most diverse regions. The diversity of ethnic groups, their customs, dialects, and religions, as well as the geographical and ecological qualities, all contribute to these states' uniqueness and make them multi-cultural regions. The research tried to draw attention to the distinctive qualities of these states. Objectives- To know and find out the cultural, lingual and other forms of diversity of the 8 states of the northeastern parts of India. Methodology- The study is conducted using secondary data which are collected from different journals, chapters of the book, and articles related to the northeastern parts of India. Conclusion- The diversity of the Northeastern region is successfully depicting the true essence of colourful India living in unity.
ANALYZING THE PROCESSES OF ANALYTICAL PROCESSING OF INVENTORY ACCOUNTING INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACCOUNTABILITY
Authors: Alekperov Tural Faig
Published: April 2024

Topicality. The importance of financial and management reporting in enterprises plays a greater role in the effective presentation and control of resources. These reports allow for more efficient organization and rapid adjustment of business management processes, taking into account the importance of backup data.
Aim and tasks. This research will examine in detail the theoretical importance and analytical use of reserve data in financial and management reporting. This article provides information on inventory accounting and how it is important for an enterprise, threats that may arise as a result of improper accounting, and the theoretical importance of analytical accounting.
Materials and methods. Data Collection, literature review, policy implications were used in the study. Analytical accounting offers analysis and evaluation of inventories by material types and prices. This includes analysis of material movements, evaluation of material types, diversification, identification of safety points and management of material operations. Analytical analysis results contribute to the determination and development of material management policy.
Research results. The greatest advantage of the article is that it combines the theoretical and practical aspects of analysis and emphasizes the value of analysis, reflecting important steps and practical tips for material resource management and production process analysis. This helps to develop the material handling process in an effective and safe manner.
Conclusion. The accounting of the quantity of materials is carried out by the persons responsible for the material in the warehouse accounting book according to the first documents. The balance of materials as of the 1st of each month is transferred from the warehouse accounting book to the balance table by the accounting staff or the warehouse manager. Then the balance sheet is reconciled with the data of the synthetic account. Thus, in the application of the balance method, accounting does not repeat the work that would be done by materially responsible persons for accounting of materials, and instead organizes control over their work.
WAYS OF STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF SMALL ENTERPRISES IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Aghazade Elnur Aghshin
Published: April 2024

Topicality. In recent years, mechanisms to support and encourage small businesses have been widely used to promote the positive impact of income distribution on the development of a competitive economy, poverty reduction and rapid response to changing market conditions.
Aim and tasks. The primary aim of this research is to investigate and enhance the financial stability of small enterprises in Azerbaijan, emphasizing their crucial role in the country's economic development. The research evaluates the profitability and management efficiency of small enterprises through indicators such as general profitability, net profitability, net return on equity, and total profitability of production funds.
Materials and methods. Data Collection, literature review, mathematical analysis methods were used in the study. There are methods of financial planning aimed at studying its object, and the preparation of this financial plan is carried out by various methods. Among them, we can show methods on the coefficient, methods on the norm, and also methods on the balance. As a result of determining financial ratios, financial risks can be analyzed and eliminated. To achieve stability, it is necessary to analyze financial ratios, which are relative indicators of the financial condition of the enterprise. These coefficients are calculated as the ratio of absolute indicators or their complex. The analysis of financial ratios is carried out by comparing their values for periods (report and base).
Research results. While each enterprise demonstrates its unique financial performance, "Karmen LLC" appears to exhibit promising signs of stability with positive profitability, reasonable liquidity, and efficient management. However, continuous monitoring and strategic planning are necessary for sustaining and enhancing their financial health and market stability.
Conclusion. The financial analysis of "Karmen LLC", "Azdad 2020 LLC", "Karvan L LLC", and "NEON LLC" highlights variations in their financial stability, profitability, and management efficiency. While "Karmen LLC" and "Azdad 2020 LLC" demonstrate stronger financial positions and profitability, "Karvan L LLC" and "NEON LLC" face challenges such as lower liquidity and profitability. Further research should focus on industry benchmarking, trend analysis, and qualitative assessments to provide a more comprehensive understanding of their financial performance and prospects. These insights will be crucial for informed decision-making and strategic planning in the competitive business landscape.
Assessment of satisfaction in patients with existing complete dentures issued from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan Dental Polyclinic
Authors: Bujang Saili Asrul Romdani , Haidin Mohd Aliff , Zulkifli Karimah Wahida
Published: April 2024

Removable acrylic complete dentures are a popular choice of treatment for the edentulous patient in Malaysia because of their cost and affordability. However, dissatisfaction among denture wearers with their complete denture is still very common. The goal of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction among patients who receive complete dentures from the IIUM Kuantan Dental Polyclinic, as well as the factors that impact their satisfaction. 42 edentulous patients wearing complete dentures made in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan dental Polyclinic for at least 3 months were included. These patients were interviewed over the phone in Malay or English language regarding their satisfaction towards the complete denture that they received on different parameters like retention, aesthetics, mastication, and phonetic using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) which uses a Likert scale of 0-4 (0= not satisfied at all; 1= not satisfied; 2=acceptable; 3=satisfied; 4=very satisfied) to express their satisfaction. The overall satisfaction comprises of 90.5% of the subjects are satisfied with their complete denture. The fitting of lower denture and mastication contributed to the highest percentage of dissatisfaction. The retention of lower denture contributed to most dissatisfaction of the patients and female patient are more concerned with aesthetic compared to male. As compared to patients who already have worn dentures previously, first-time denture wearers are more satisfied with the upper denture fitting. Three months of wearing duration influenced the successful or treatment. Majority of patients are satisfied with the dentures provided by student of Kulliyyah of Dentistry. However, the dissatisfaction of wearing the complete dentures is mainly because of lower denture is not fit and poor mastication.
Collections as data: Acceso computacional a colecciones digitales
Authors: Candela Gustavo
Published: April 2024

Durante décadas, las instituciones de patrimonio cultural han explorado nuevas formas de hacer accesibles sus colecciones digitales para la comunidad investigadora. La iniciativa Collections as data promueve la publicación de colecciones digitales que facilitan el acceso computacional. La comunidad ha publicado buenas prácticas y ejemplos de proyectos para facilitar su adopción. En esta nota, se introduce la iniciativa Collections as data en el marco de las instituciones de patrimonio cultural junto con los proyectos más representativos, buenas prácticas y los nuevos desafíos.
THE MAKING OF THE GREEK GENOCIDE
Authors: Sjöberg Erik
Published: May 2024

During and after World War I, over one million Ottoman Greeks were expelled from Turkey, a watershed moment in Greek history that resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths. And while few dispute the expulsion’s tragic scope, it remains the subject of fierce controversy, as activists have fought for international recognition of an atrocity they consider comparable to the Armenian genocide. This book provides a much-needed analysis of the Greek genocide as cultural trauma. Neither taking the genocide narrative for granted nor dismissing it outright, Erik Sjöberg instead recounts how it emerged as a meaningful but contested collective memory with both nationalist and cosmopolitan dimensions.
Russian innovation system in models and narratives
Authors: Вольчик В.В. , Маслюкова Е.В. , Пантеева С.А.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется развитие российской инновационной системы с применением подходов нарративной экономики в сравнении с традиционным эконометрическим моделированием, что позволяет расширить направление изучения национальной инновационной системы (НИС) посредством включения социального контекста как предмета исследования. Проведен анализ моделирования российской инновационной системы, в результате чего отмечены значимые для российской инновационной системы (РИС) факторы, выделены соответствующие им концепты, а также проведено сопоставление последних с нарративами, транслируемыми в СМИ. Установлено, что распространенные в научной среде протомодели лишь отчасти соответствуют устоявшимся в СМИ нарративам: значительное совпадение идей отмечается относительно финансирования и эффективности РИС, ее обеспечения человеческим капиталом; напротив, контрадикторны идеи в части роли рыночной структуры и показателей патентования, что отчасти связано с ограничениями количественных методов. Указанные расхождения объясняются особенностями каждого из подходов: количественные методы направлены на исследование формальных признаков, а качественные, в том числе нарративный метод, позволяют рассмотреть НИС через призму трактовки процессов акторами и восприятия ими социальных контекстов.

The article analyzes the development of the Russian innovation system (RIS) using narrative economics approaches as opposed to traditional econometric modeling. It allows us to expand the area of NIS studies by including the social context as a research subject. We conduct the analysis of Russian innovation system modeling in which we identify factors significant for RIS and concepts corresponding to them and compare the latter with the narratives presented in the media to meet the objective stated above. We find that community protomodels and narratives reflected in the media common in the scientific do overlap partially: for example, a strong convergence of ideas regarding the financing and effectiveness of RIS, human capital endowments is noted; on the contrary, ideas regarding the role of market structure and patenting rates are contradictory, which is partly due to the limitations of quantitative methods. These contradictions are due to peculiarities of each approach: quantitative methods are aimed at studying formal features, while qualitative ones, including narrative method, allow us to consider NIS through the prism of the actors’ processes interpretation and their social contexts perception.
Modernization of the system of social services to the population at the regional level concerning the population aging
Authors: Иванова Л.Х.
Published: April 2024

Старение населения ведет к росту социальных обязательств государства. В этих условиях государственная система оказания социальных услуг населению требует модернизации и привлечения ресурсов гражданского общества для повышения ее эффективности. В Республике Башкортостан в 2014–2015 гг. был проведен эксперимент по разгосударствлению системы социального обслуживания населения и созданию конкурентной среды по предоставлению социальных услуг на дому, в том числе для граждан пожилого возраста. Приведена оценка эффективности изменений и возможности использования опыта в других регионах России. Исследование показало, что возможно появление двух узких мест. Первое — информированность и активность поставщиков развивающих услуг. Для многих организаций работа с пожилым контингентом и по такому механизму непривычна, а многие еще поставщики еще и недостаточно информированы об этих возможностях. Но информационная кампания и отлаженный механизм обмена лучшими социальными практиками быстро устранит подобные узкие места. А вот вторая группа проблем — н едостаточная мотивация пожилых к развитию — р ешается сложнее. Поэтому необходима реализация отдельных проектов информирования и мотивации пожилого контингента использовать сертификаты.

The aging of the population leads to an increase in the social obligations of the state. In these conditions, the state system of providing social services to the population requires modernization and the involvement of civil society resources to increase its effectiveness. In the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2014–2015, an experiment was conducted to denationalize the social service system to the population and create a competitive environment for the provision of social services at home, including for elderly citizens. An assessment of the effectiveness of changes and the possibility of using experience in other regions of Russia is given. The study showed that two bottlenecks are possible. The first is awareness and activity of providers of developing services. For many organizations, working with the elderly, using such a mechanism is unusual, and many suppliers are also insufficiently informed about these opportunities. But an information campaign and a well-established mechanism for sharing the best social practices will quickly eliminate such bottlenecks. But the second group of problems — insufficient motivation of the elderly to develop — is more difficult to solve. Therefore, it is necessary to implement separate projects to inform and motivate the elderly contingent to use certificates.
Mechanisms for guiding the evolution of Russia’s social services system: Regulatory structures, processes, statistics and analytics
Authors: Шкребело А.Н.
Published: April 2024

В настоящей статье представлен механизм определения направлений развития системы социального обслуживания государства, реализуемый с целью последующего внедрения системы долговременного ухода, а также статистические и аналитические данные о социальном обслуживании в России за 2019–2021 гг., на базе которых проводилась апробация данной методологии. Предложенная методология включает аналитические работы в таких частях, как нормативно-правовые принципы функционирования системы социального обслуживания, набор предлагаемых социальных услуг и механизмы обеспечения доступа к ним, привлекаемые профессиональные и неформальные ресурсы для их функционирования, стоимостные и финансово-экономические вопросы, а также сопоставление основных статистических и аналитических параметров работы системы социального обслуживания государства в сравнении с соответствующим международным опытом. Предложенная методика может быть особо востребована в странах, где система социального обслуживания находится в процессе становления и вопросы ее модернизации наиболее актуальны — с траны бывшего СССР, ряд южноамериканских, азиатских и африканских стран. В результате исследования предложен механизм определения путей и выработаны конкретные направления развития и модернизации отрасли социального обслуживания на примере РФ.

This article introduces a methodology for guiding the state’s social services system’s evolution, particularly in implementing a long-term care framework. It provides statistical and analytical data regarding Russia’s social services system from 2019 to 2021. The methodology was validated using this empirical data. The proposed methodology includes analytical work in regulatory and legal principles of functioning of the social service system, a set of proposed social services and mechanisms for ensuring access to them, the professional and informal resources involved to ensure the provision of services, costs, financial and economic issues of its functioning, as well as a comparison of the main statistical and analytical parameters of the functioning of the social services system of the state with relevant international benchmarks. The proposed methodology may be particularly in demand in countries where the social services system is in process of formation and the issues of its modernization are most relevant — the countries of the former USSR, a number of South American, Asian and African countries. Mechanism for determining and developing specific directions for the development and modernization of social services industry on example of the Russian Federation is proposed as a result of research.
Econometric modeling of the demand for short-term rental housing: The case of Airbnb in Moscow
Authors: Бобровская Е.Д. , Полбин А.В.
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируются детерминанты спроса на недвижимость, сдающуюся в краткосрочную аренду на онлайн-платформе Airbnb в Москве. В ходе исследования использовалась кросс-секционная выборка объявлений, которые были активны с марта 2021 г. по февраль 2022 г. Были оценены пространственные модели, позволяющие учесть пространственную автокорреляцию. Было установлено, что пространственная модель Дарбина наилучшим образом описывает имеющиеся данные. Для корректной интерпретации результатов были рассчитаны прямые, косвенные и общие эффекты. По результатам исследования была определена как эластичность спроса на арендное жилье по собственной цене, составившая –0,68, так и эластичность по цене конкурентов, равная 0,42. Помимо этого, в статье были определены основные характеристики квартир, влияющие на спрос. Положительное влияние на спрос имеют характеристики, связанные с площадью жилья (максимальная вместимость и число ванных комнат), наличием различных удобств в квартире и сопутствующих показателей (платная парковка, самостоятельное заселение, число фотографий и мгновенное бронирование) и положительными характеристиками арендодателя (статус «суперхозяин», уровень отклика). Отрицательно влияет на спрос — п омимо стоимости аренды — у величение расстояния до центра города и минимальный срок аренды. Полученные в исследовании результаты были проверены на устойчивость, для чего использовались различные матрицы пространственных весов и альтернативные переменные в качестве меры цены аренды.

The article analyzes demand determinants for short-term rental housing on the online platform Airbnb in Moscow. The study used a cross-sectional sample of listings that were active between March 2021 and February 2022. Spatial models were estimated to account for spatial autocorrelation. Spatial Durbin model was found to be the best for the available data. Direct, indirect and general effects were calculated for a correct interpretation of the results. Based on the results of the study, both the own price elasticity of demand (−0.68) and the cross-price elasticity (0.42) were determined. In addition, the article identified the main characteristics of apartments that affect demand. Characteristics related to the area of housing (maximum capacity and number of bathrooms), the availability of various amenities in the apartment and related indicators (paid parking, self-check-in, number of photos and instant booking, superhost status, response rate) have positive demand influence. The distance to the city center and the minimum rental period negatively affect demand. The results of the study were tested for robustness using various spatial weight matrices and alternative variables as rental price.
РОЛЬ ТА ЗНАЧЕННЯ КРЕАТИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ДЛЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: КАПІНОС Геннадій , ЛАРІОНОВА Катерина
Published: May 2024

У статті досліджується роль та значення креативної економіки у формуванні стратегічного розвитку бізнесу. Зазначено, що головним результатом стратегічного розвитку бізнес-структур та економічних систем в цілому виступає генерація принципово нових ідей, які в подальшому комерціалізуються у вигляді інновацій. Інновації та їх креативне застосування стають найбільш цінними ресурсами, а креативність перетворюється на основне джерело економічної цінності у сучасному світі.
Розглянуто обставини виникнення креативної економіки та її основні ознаки. Проаналізовано поняття креативної економіки. Виявлені її особливості як системного феномена. Виділені основні складові креативної економіки. Приділено увагу важливій ролі бізнес-екосистем у стимулюванні креативної економіки як нового тренду розвитку бізнесу. Розглянуто основних стейкхолдерів креативної економіки та наведена їх характеристика.
Проаналізовано вплив креативної економіки на швидке заростання та соціально-економічний розвиток у розвинутих країнах світу та її перспективи в Україні в процесі повоєнного відновлення. Розглянуто досвід провідних країн світу у розбудові інноваційної та креативної економіки, незважаючи на обмежені ресурси та складні геополітичні умови. Значна увага приділена розвитку індустрії інновацій за допомогою креативного сектора економіки як ключового. Розглянуто формування нових тенденцій на ринку праці та їх впливу на людський капітал. Приділена увага питанням посилення цифровізації та розвитку цифрових технологій, що призводить до появи нових напрямків і способів просування креативних індустрій.
Сформовано ключові тренди розвитку креативної економіки та їх вплив на розвиток бізнесу. Систематизовано напрями впливу креативної економіки на стратегічний розвиток бізнесу.
Unleashing work engagement: Sighting the influence of technology self-efficacy and the mediating role of ICT adoption
Authors: Ruth Ale Omowunmi , Meddour Houcine , Abdul Majid Abdul Halim
Published: April 2024

The study aims to investigate the influence of technology self-efficacy on work engagement, with a specific focus on the mediating effect of ICT adoption in tertiary higher institutions in Nigerian public universities. Using a sample of 264 academic staff from the selected Universities in southwest Nigeria, data was collected through systematic random sampling measures. Structural equation modelling was employed to analyse the proposed relationships. The findings indicate a significant positive relationship between technology self-efficacy and work engagement, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of technology self-efficacy tend to exhibit greater work engagement. Moreover, the study reveals that ICT plays a mediating role in the relationship between technology self-efficacy and work engagement. Specifically, ICT adoption completely mediates the positive association between technology self-efficacy and work engagement. These results emphasize the importance of technology self-efficacy in fostering work engagement, with ICT serving as a significant mechanism through which this relationship is facilitated. Universities in Nigeria can promote work engagement by developing employees' technology self-efficacy through training programs, providing user-friendly ICT tools and support, and encouraging a technologically empowering work environment. The implications of this research highlight the need for organizations to recognize the role of technology self-efficacy and ICT adoption in enhancing work engagement. By empowering academic staff with the necessary technological skills and resources, Universities can create an environment that nurtures their engagement and maximizes their productivity. Further research may explore additional mediators or moderators that influence the relationship between technology self-efficacy, ICT, and work engagement.
Breast cancer prediction: a CNN approach
Authors: Al Kafaf Dhrgam , Thamir Noor , Al-Azzawi Adil
Published: April 2024

Detecting breast cancer promptly holds utmost importance in ensuring effective treatment, as it is a matter of great concern in the global health context. The primary objective of this research endeavor is to enhance the process of breast cancer identification through the utilization of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The purpose of this study is to mitigate potential errors in human interpretation of mammograms by comparing this approach to conventional machine-learning techniques. In our present investigation on breast imaging, we have leveraged the well-established mammographic dataset, CBIS-DDSM. This dataset effectively categorizes the images into three distinct classes: normal, benign, or malignant. This compilation encompasses a grand sum of 10,239 images. A myriad of approaches were employed to arrange the content, including the manipulation of the image dimensions to a size of 256x256 pixels. A CNN architecture that was specifically crafted was educated through the fusion of backpropagation and angle plunge techniques. Numerous measures, such as sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and accuracy, were deftly utilized to thoroughly assess the model's effectiveness. It is truly awe-inspiring to witness the outstanding exhibition of performance showcased by the CNN model, as evidenced by the extraordinary values attained for sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, total precision, and accuracy, all of which are undeniably remarkable. These evaluations undeniably serve as irrefutable evidence that the model possesses exceptional diagnostic capabilities, surpassing even the most advanced techniques currently in use. In truth, the model's performance is so exceptional that it has firmly established itself as a pioneering force in the field, leaving other techniques astounded and trailing far behind, in utter admiration of its immense potential and resounding success. This research elucidates the ability of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to mechanize and enhance the identification of breast cancer in mammographic images. The findings bring to light a captivating realm for forthcoming exploration, potentially fostering advancements in screen layout and the integration of more easily navigable diagnostic functionalities.
The relationships among intrinsic religiosity, premarital sexual permissiveness and attitudes towards abortion among believers
Authors: Huynh-Tran Hoai-Duc , Nguyen Dinh-Ky , Nguyen Tri-Bao , Luu Ky , Nguyen-Thi Ngoc-Han , Chu-Nguyen Yen-Trang , Truong Tuan-Khai
Published: April 2024

In Vietnam, individuals possess the fundamental right to exercise their freedom of religion, resulting in a diverse array of religious practices observed throughout the country. Furthermore, the matter of premarital sexual permission and the associated attitudes towards abortion consistently provoke moral and religious disputes. Hence, conducting research to explore the under-researched association between intrinsic religiosity, abortion attitudes, and premarital sexual permissiveness within the context of Vietnam is necessary. The study included 181 participants who were members of popular religious groups in Vietnam, including Buddhism, Christianity, and Caodaism. The participants' ages ranged from 16 to 35 years old. Participants in the study completed measures of intrinsic religiosity (IR), attitude towards abortion (AAS), and premarital sexual permissiveness (PSP). The findings reveal differences in these among individuals with different genders and relationship statuses. The findings also indicate that individuals with high levels of intrinsic religiosity exhibit a more pro-life attitude toward abortion. Furthermore, a positive correlation between premarital sexual permissiveness and attitudes towards abortion was also found. Religiosity's influence on abortion attitudes and premarital sexual permissiveness necessitates further investigation due to its widespread appeal.
A pedagogical paradigm for enhancing motivation and mastery in history education: Exploring the efficacy of Ehsond intervention
Authors: Hassan Nurul Asyikin , Salleh Anizah Mohd , Mustafa Zainun , Mahfood Siti Zahrah , Jambol Dg Junaidah Ag , Abdullah Murihah
Published: April 2024

Problems in the subject of History are always discussed at various levels. Issues such as a lack of interest in the subject of History, feelings of stress, the need to memorize a multitude of facts, as well as issues regarding traditional teaching methods, textbooks, classroom management, innovation, and teaching aids, are also extensively debated. These problems have triggered numerous reactions and solutions from multiple parties, each with its approach to solving them. Thus, this article aims to assist the subject of History by providing an alternative solution in the field of intervention as one of the systematic methods of teaching History. Hence, the objectives of this study were to explore the use of the Ehsond Intervention in providing motivation and to explore the impacts of using the Ehsond Intervention on the subject of History. This study involved three informants who had been selected in a focused manner as study samples by employing a qualitative method with a case study design. The instruments used were observations, interviews, and reflection notes. The study's findings revealed that the Ehsond Intervention method was a tool that could help students master the subject of history and boost student motivation to learn the subject.
An ethnolinguistic study of the historical-philosophical value of the cultural art of Madura Kris
Authors: Hani’ah  , Mohamad Bahtiar , Ikhwan Wahid Khoirul
Published: April 2024

Kris is one of the potential forms of cultural wealth owned by Madura Island. Madura Kris has a distinctive shape and pamor pattern. This specialty is certainly because the krises, as a cultural heritage, illustrate local values and culture. Kris is not only a heirloom but also a cultural expression and value that is passed down from one generation to the next generation as a form of preservation. Inheritance and preservation are not just the inheritance of skills that bring economic value; moreover, inheritance is a cultural inheritance. In this cultural inheritance, philosophical values are implicitly conveyed through krises. The objective of a study linking krises and ethnolinguistics would be to examine the relationship between traditional Indonesian dagger and the cultural, linguistic, and ethnic identities of people in Southeast Asia. This study aims to understand how the Kris serves as a symbol of cultural identity and how it is used in various linguistic and ethnic contexts to convey meaning and reinforce cultural values. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with an ethnolinguistic approach. Ethnolinguistics historically reveals the cultural art of Kris to obtain a description of the value of divinity, society (togetherness), and personality (work ethic and love) contained in the cultural art of Madura Kris.
Mood congruency in COVID-19 podcast discourse: an interpersonal meaning analysis
Authors: Humaizi  , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2024

With the advent of podcasts, individuals are increasingly engaging with a diverse range of topics, from entertainment and education to news and personal narratives. In the wake of the global COVID-19 pandemic, podcasts have emerged as an influential platform for disseminating information. This current study attempts to depict the realization of Mood congruency in COVID-19 podcast discourse. Departing from qualitative approach, content analysis was employed as research design. The source of the data was obtained from Dedy Corbuzier’s YouTube Channel with Uus (comedian) as the guest in 2021 when COVID-19 case was known and recognized in Indonesia for the first time. The data were in the form of clauses obtained from the utterances from them. The utterances were electronically transcribed using sonix.ai before being rechecked manually to improve the data's reliability. From the analysis, it was found that the variation of Mood is appeared in the form of congruent and incongruent (grammatical metaphorical representation). The congruent representation shows how utterance should be in the form as it is. On the other hand, the grammatical metaphorical representation of Mood brings out the variation such as statement realized in interrogative, and command in declarative Mood. The incongruency can perform an indication of speakers’ creativity and politeness in interaction.
Implementation quality management systems in the electrical distribution contractors in Oman: An exploratory case study
Authors: Rashid Ghudayyer , Sesen Harun
Published: April 2024

The exploratory case study examined Oman's power distribution contractors' quality management systems (QMS). The research sought to understand how electrical distribution contractors see QMS and auditing barriers and facilitators. The survey interviewed Oman's electricity distribution business professionals. Sixteen electrical workers in Oman were interviewed. Interviews highlighted electrical distribution contractors' QMS and audit challenges. Interviews also addressed QMS and auditing success factors. The analysis shows that electricity distribution companies must address safety, quality, and power outages. ISO standards (International Standardization Organization) provide quality management and reduce risks. Quality training and QMS awareness are also stressed by the outcomes. The research found that group meetings can solve implementation issues and foster a collaborative quality management approach. These meetings allow for problem-solving, best practices, and networking. This research may help develop strategies and academic studies to standardize QMS in Oman's electrical distribution business.
Developing an autistic child assessment model through art therapy on concentration ability in inclusive early childhood education: A case study in Indonesia
Authors: Utaminingsih Sri , Madubala Sixta , Fajrie Nur , Mustofa Hisbulloh Als , Azman Mohamed Nor Azhari
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to produce a product in the form of an assessment model for autistic children through art therapy to improve their concentration ability in inclusive early childhood education schools. This research is conducted as a Research and Development (R&D) exploration employing the ADDIE model, which involves (1) analyzing the need for implementing assessments in the field, (2) designing assessment models based on the results of field analysis, (3) developing the assessment model through validation and revision towards a product that is ready for trial, (4) implementing assessment models for autistic children in five inclusive early childhood education schools in Surakarta to test the feasibility of the model, and (5) evaluating to determine the final product. The population consists of autistic students from inclusive early childhood education schools in Surakarta. Research instruments include interviews/observations, questionnaires, tests, and product validation instruments. Data analysis was conducted to observe the mean difference between the two samples using a t-test. Based on the independent sample test, a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.019 was shown. In other words, autistic children who undergo assessment with an art therapy approach exhibit better concentration skills compared to autistic children who undergo assessment without the application of the art therapy approach.
New approach for forecasting rice and corn production in the Philippines through machine learning models
Authors: Parreño Samuel John Estenor , Anter Maria Cristine Joy
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of machine learning models for forecasting rice and corn production in the Philippines, focusing on determining the most effective model for this purpose. Given the crucial role of these crops in the nation's economy and food security, accurate forecasting is essential. We compared four different models: Random Forest (RF), Echo State Network (ESN), Neural Network Autoregressive (NNAR), and Autoregressive Support Vector Machine (ARSVM), using historical production data from 1987 to the first quarter of 2023. The Random Forest model, configured with 500 trees and one variable at each split, emerged as the most accurate, demonstrating the lowest error rates across Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) metrics for both crops. This superior performance can be attributed to RF's ability to capture complex, non-linear relationships in the data. In contrast, ESN, NNAR, and ARSVM showed varying levels of accuracy, with ARSVM recording the highest error rates. This variation underlines the importance of model selection based on the specific characteristics of agricultural data. The findings of the study have significant implications for agricultural forecasting and planning in the Philippines. They highlight the potential of using advanced machine learning techniques to improve crop production predictions, thereby aiding in better resource allocation and policy formulation for sustainable agricultural development.
The relationship of gadget use with the mental and emotional of preschool children in KB TK Negeri Pembina 1 Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyani Desy Dwi , Oktalinda Rina Putri , Kostania Gita , Sunaeni Sunaeni , Yulifah Rita , Fajar Ibnu , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: April 2024

In the era of revolution 4.0 where technological advances in all fields, it is a new challenge for parents to educate their children. Gadgets that are currently popular with children, can have an impact on children's development. One of the negative effects of gadgets is that children experience emotional and mental problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of gadgets and the emotional mentality of preschool children in KB TK Negeri Pembina 1 Malang City. Correlation analytic research design, with a cross-sectional approach with a population of 75 respondents, sampling using purposive sampling of 54 respondents. Statistical test using Spearman's Rank. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the use of gadgets and KMPE. In this study, there were 6 respondents with problematic categories and 2 respondents who doubted their emotional mentality with high use of gadgets. The results of the correlation test obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.387 with a significant p value = 0.004 (<0.05). The conclusion from the results of this study is that the higher the use of gadgets, the greater the mental and emotional problems in preschool children.
Reducing the emission of harmful gases from pig manure using different doses of biodestructors
Authors: Vorobel Mariia , Petryshyn Myron , Kaplinskyi Vasyl , Klym Oleh , Kovalskyi Yurii , Prudyus Taras , Smolianinova Oksana , Pylypets Andrii , Tsap Mariia , Momut Viktoriia
Published: April 2024

The anthropogenic impact of the functioning of livestock complexes on the environment is caused by the release of gaseous air pollutants into the atmosphere, including harmful gases such as methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), nitrogen oxide (NO) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The latter cause environmental degradation and have a negative impact on the climate balance of the planet. Therefore, the basis of the planned research was to evaluate the effectiveness of different doses of "Scarabei" and "Vodohrai Chystyi Khliv" biodestructors on the emission of harmful gases from pig manure in vitro. In the process of conducting experimental studies, it was established that the addition of "Scarabei" and "Vodohrai Chystyi Khliv" biodestructors to pig waste helps to reduce the level of CH4 emissions up to 14.4% and 22.3%, NH3 up to 23.7% and 39.7%, H2S up to 22.2% and 38.2%, CO2 up to 23.4% and 35.6%, NO up to 14.6% and 23.2%, respectively. Simultaneously, with the reduction of emissions of the studied gases, biodestructors also provide a lower level of pH, i.e., its shift to the acidic side up to 5.54 ("Scarabei") and 5.12 ("Vodohrai Chystyi Khliv"), against 6.2–6.5 – in the control. Thus, the results obtained indicate the feasibility of using the studied biodestructors, such as "Scarabei" and "Vodohrai Chystyi Khliv" at a dose of 40 g/m3 for lower emissions of harmful gases, both when storing manure in storage facilities (lagoons) and directly in the pig keeping premises, which will prevent the negative impact of intensive pig production on the environment.