bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrialization Program To Overcome Economic Gaps In Society
Authors: Lestari Dhoya Safira Tresna , Ainulyaqin Muhammad Hamdan
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the current growth of industrialization. Along with the increasing growth in the industrial sector, people have specialization and increase in income. This study discusses how the rapidly growing industrialization program had an impact on solving economic problems, in terms of overcoming economic inequality. Through a descriptive approach and a sharia approach, the authors collected data using a library research method. Industrialization in the Islamic perspective must be in accordance with the maqashid sharia, as shown in the Quran which is beneficial for all parties. The results of this study explain that the industrialization program has a substantial impact on the economic growth of a country. With the growth of a country's economy, the country leads to prosperity. Where welfare is often represented through equalization of rights among the community in getting equal opportunities in any case, so that there are no gaps/inequalities in society.
Analysis Of Structure – Conduct - Performance (SCP) on The Merger of State-Owned Enterprise Islamic Banks Based on The Assets Value
Authors: Maspupah Ima , Sudrajat Cecep , Rosid Jody Mulya
Published: May 2023

Merger is the merging of two or more companies so that the company becomes better and creates new dynamics. Besides that, it creates efficiency and increases market share, expands the business that is run and has stronger competitiveness. This is the goal of the merger of 3 state-owned Islamic banks including BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah and Bank Mandiri Syariah to become Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Bank mergers are deemed necessary in order to create a better bank which in the end can have a significant and positive impact on a banking system that is healthy, efficient, resilient and able to compete in the increasingly tight and competitive global economy and free market. This series of mergers clearly reduced the number of banks. This raises important issues, including whether the smaller number of banks has reduced or even increased the concentration of the banking industry. In addition, it is also interesting to analyze the impact of the merger on the level of banking competition. This study aims to assess the impact of Islamic banking merger policies on market conditions. After the merger, will the market become more competitive or will it become more concentrated? The research method used is literature study. The structure variable is seen from the total assets and market share, the conduct variable is seen through the merger policy. Meanwhile, in analyzing the Performance variable, it is measured through Profit. After analyzing the structure-conduct performance (SCP) by assessing the impact of the sharia banking merger policy, it will be seen that the market is becoming more concentrated or becoming more competitive.
Estimating The Knowledge of Zakat Payment Among Muslims Using The Elasticity Between Income and Zakat Expenses
Authors: Farisi Muhammad Salman Al , Maulana Rizky , Kumala Destiana , Hasan Sawqi Saad El
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how the Muslims in Indonesia understanding and practicing the payment of professional zakat according to the rule. This study uses a quantitative approach with logistic regression analysis techniques to analyze whether the increase in income among the Muslims is followed by an increase in the amount of professional zakat paid by them. Therefore, logistic regression was used to analyze the two variables (income and amount of professional zakat paid) in the form of elasticity. In addition, this study also uses other supporting variables such as age, education level, type of work, job level, and religiosity so that the research model can explain the issue even better. Since the professional zakat is zakat paid by Muslims who are already working and meet the nisab, this study uses primary data of 126 Muslim respondents who were an employee and have a nisab-required salary the salary that met the nisab of professional zakat. The results of this study indicate that the income have a significant effect on the payment of professional zakat.
The Effect of Syariah Financing Savings and Loan Cooperative to Improving Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: May 2023

National development is a sustainable development effort in the context of realizing a just and prosperous society. To achieve this goal, the government undertakes development in various fields, one of which is economic and financial development. In this economic and financial sector, one of the sectors that plays an important role and has a strategic position in the context of realizing national goals is the banking sector. One of the very rapid economic growths is the Cooperative or Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) or the Integrated Independent Business Center is an informal microfinance institution that is operated on the principle of profit sharing, fosters micro and small business businesses, in order to raise the degree and dignity and defend the interests of the poor. The development of BMT in Indonesia began with the establishment of Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) in 1992, which in practice BMI in its operational activities are based on Sharia values. The BMT or Cooperative which is the subject of this research is KSPPS NURI which is located at Jl. Gate 170 Pamekasan. KSPPS NURI has a wide range of products. Namely financing products and savings products. The focus of this research is the influence of KSPPS NURI in increasing micro-enterprises in the village of Blumbungan. Based on the background above, the main problems in this study are: first, how far does the Blumbangan residents know about KSPPS NURI, and second, how is the Effect of KSPPS NURI in developing Micro Enterprises in Blumbungan Village, Kec. District Larangan. East Java, Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach. Quantitative methods are basically scientific characteristics to obtain data with certain goals and uses. Based on the result by Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Level, it can be concluded that the Correlation Interval value is greater than 0.600 (medium interval value). This shows that the questionnaire is stated to be very strong based on the total value of the interval on the questionnaire 0.853 0.600. based on the Validity Test, it is known that item 1 gets a score of 0.704, item 3 gets 0.694 using a significance test of 0.05 or an r-table significance value of 0.632, meaning that item 1 and item 3 are declared valid because the r-count value is greater than the r-table. Furthermore, on item P2 a score of 0.766 was obtained, P4 a score of 0.898 and P5 a score of 0.905 using the r-table significance test of 0.765, meaning that items P2, P4 and P5 were declared valid because the r-count value was greater than r-table. Based on the results of interviews and questionnaires found by the researchers, it can be concluded that the presence of KSPPS NURI has an influence in increasing the Micro Enterprises of its Members or Customers who are domiciled in the village of Blumbungan.
Analysis of Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (Swot) In Determining The Marketing Strategy of Deposits Products
Authors: Mabrurrosi Mabrurrosi
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on two issues. First, what are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan?. Second How is the storage product marketing strategy in KSPPS Nuri Brang Pegantenan? The purpose of this writing is first to know any strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat in KSPPS Nuri Brang Pegantenan. Second, know the strategy of marketing storage products in the face of competition in KSPPS Nuri Brang Pegantenan. This research subject is the manager, marketing funding, and customer survice at KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan. This study uses qualitative approaches and data collection procedures that are used: observation, interviews and documentation. Research has shown that, firstly, the strength, obtained the support of special members from members of the foreign alumni association around the location, employees already have an emotional bond between members of the cooperation, have some storage products, the application of the syariat system in its operational activities, pass an ISO certificate, Promotion activities using employees, print media, social bacteria, and have websites and online applications. Weakness is an SDM quality limitation that corresponds to the office to be filled in. Opportunities are, the provision of affordable retail services, many people from the alumni Pondok Pesantren, the open market market/strategic location due to market proximity, and Transactions using the company system. The threat is to collapse conventional banks and corporate finance institutions, not all of the public are aware of the importance of corporate cooperation, and the location of competitors is more strategic than in KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan. Once SWOT is known, then the position in the IE matrix is known which is in the V quadrant produces a strategy of consistency through horizontal integration... the two strategies that can be used are the SO Strategy is to increase the bonds that have been created, to enhance the activities in promoting KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan, giving training to improve the understanding of marketers. The WO strategy is to provide training against the colonists. The WT strategy is to determine a competitive price, and to socialize about the existence of KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan. The WT strategy is to improve SDM quality in KSPPS Nuri Cabang Pegantenan.
Artificial Intelligence: Three Philosophical Interpretations of the Anthropocentric Frame of Reference
Authors: Ambareva Hristina ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The author discusses the problem of what AI is and how we can understand the “anthropocentrism” of AI from a philosophical point of view. Three interpretations of the relationship between humans and technology are presented: 1) AI-aided human intelligence, based on the extension theory of technology (Stiegler, 1998); 2) human-aided AI intelligence, based on ideas related to political economy (Crawford, 2021); and 3) the relativity of the anthropocentric frame of reference (AFR), based on the taxonomy of species. The purpose of the article is to provide considerations of the three different interpretations of the relationship between humans and technology and how they lead to different opportunities to answer the question of how we can understand AI’s creativity.
Authentic Expression and the Cyborg Relation
Authors: Martalas Chariklia ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Obstructing our engagement with Computer-Generative art is an Authenticity Problem. This is where our engagement with Computer-Generative art is either seen through the prism of fantasy, such as romanticisation, or our engagement is defined by superficial inattentiveness. My aim is to show how a more fulfilling engagement is possible. This is my demonstration of the connection between Computer-Generative art and Authentic Expression. This is done by reorientating our focus away from artwork as primary and towards the artistic-process itself. I do this by conceptualising the CG-artistic-process as expressing a Cyborg Relation. My argument is that the Computer-Generative artistic-process, through the Cyborg Relation, authentically expresses our relationships with technology.
Creativity versus Automation: Towards the Last Frontier, and With our Jobs on the Line?
Authors: Stephensen Jan Løhmann ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Recently, heated discussions about artificial intelligence, creativity, and work have re-emerged. Despite the dominant focus on the novelty of this entanglement, it is rich with history. In this paper, I will first introduce creativity as a historical and socio-culturally embedded concept, looking at how and why we have invented creativity in the guises we have. The focus will mostly be on the political and ideological backdrop of these historical processes–for instance how creativity was repeatedly cast as the positive counterimage of (industrial and bureaucratic) alienated labour, and hence stood in a complex relationship to automation, robotization, and so on. Based on this I will then discuss a series of scenarios that are related to the (perhaps) forthcoming automation of creativity, more specifically four ways in which automation might in different ways impact (the fields of) creative practices and labour.
Towards a New Computational Aesthetics of Creative Software
Authors: Charrieras Damien ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

This paper proposes a deep analysis of the latest research of digital humanities scholar Beatrice Fazi, and especially her critique of computational automation, to understand the roles of digital creative technologies, and more specifically of creative software. After a close analysis of Fazi’s main contribution to a new understanding of computational aesthetics, we will briefly outline the potential implications of her work to understand the contemporary evolution of creative software, and especially the implementation of machine learning algorithms in these kinds of software. This will lead us to contextualise the contemporary anxieties regarding how machines could replace humans in the act of artistic creation.
VACUNACIÓN COVID-19 Y RESPUESTA DE LOS MERCADOS FINANCIEROS LATINOAMERICANOS
Authors: GALVEZ-GAMBOA FRANCISO , MUÑOZ-HENRIQUEZ ERIK , VALENZUELA-KELLER ANDRES
Published: May 2023

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha traído grandes consecuencias económicas en los mercados. Este trabajo analiza la relación entre el avance de programas de vacunación y mercados financieros latinoamericanos. Se utiliza un enfoque de análisis de coherencia Wavelet para evaluar el movimiento conjunto de los mercados y el avances de estrategias de inoculación en base a datos diarios de Argentina, Brasil, Chile y México. Los resultados muestran que el avance de los programas de vacunación en los países latinoamericanos tienen efectos positivos y significativos en los rendimientos de sus mercados financieros.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FINANCIAL INDICATORS AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES’ STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY LISTED ON THE BM&FBOVESPA INDEX IN THE CRISIS PERIOD OF 2008 AND 2020 (COVID-19)
Authors: Nottar Daiane Inacio da Silva , Cezar Gislaine Siebre , Martins Vinicius Abilio , Bertolini Geysler Rogis Flor
Published: May 2023

The study goal was to verify the relationship among financial indicators and intermediaries’ volatility stock price listed on the BM&FBovespa Index in the crisis period from 2008 and 2020 (COVID-19). The methods used for analysis were Spearman's correlation, multiple linear regression, and Test T. The analyzed period refers to the year 2008, the second semester of 2019 and the first semester of 2020, which include the periods before and during the crises of 2008 and 2020. The results found show that only the indicator of the assets total turnover rate has a significant relationship with the stock price volatility.
EFEITOS DO MAQUIAVELISMO, COMPROMETIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL E CONTROLE DE PESSOAL NA FOLGA ORÇAMENTÁRIA
Authors: Antonini Bortoluzzi Daiane , Monteiro Januário José , Lunkes Rogério , Silva da Rosa Fabricia
Published: May 2023

O estudo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos do maquiavelismo, do comprometimento organizacional e do controle pessoal na folga orçamentária. Para atender a este proposito foi realizada uma survey com 150 gestores das empresas listadas na Bolsa de Valores (Brasil Bolsa Balcão-B3). Os dados foram analisados por meio modelagem de equações estruturais, com aplicação do SmartPLS. Os resultados evidenciam que gestores com alta pontuação para maquiavelismo criam folga orçamentária. Os achados também apontam que os gestores com traços de maquiavelismo tendem a adotar controles de pessoal, conforme suas preferências. Verificou-se, ainda, que ocorre a mediação parcial dos controles de pessoal na relação entre o maquiavelismo e a folga orçamentária. O estudo contribui para prática das organizações ao sugerir que é necessário a contratação de indivíduos com traços de personalidade aderente às preferências da empresa, a fim de contar com funcionários comprometidos com a organização e com uma menor tendência de criarem folga orçamentária. Esta proposta avança em relação aos estudos anteriores ao propor a interface entre as características da personalidade dos gestores e controles de pessoal como preditores da folga orçamentária. Este estudo responde às demandas de pesquisa que visam compreender como comportamentos manipuladores podem afetar a adoção do controle gerencial.
Artificial Intelligence in Learning Management System: A Case Study of the Students of Mass Communication
Authors: Muhammad Ali  , Muhammad Yousaf  , Ghulam Behlol
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning and education is not new. However, the rise of the Covid-19 pandemic led to a focus on its role in Learning Management Systems (LMS). This study also examined the role of AI in the LMS with features including Natural Language Processing and Reasoning. The researchers used a self-proposed model and gathered data from the mass communication students in two public sector universities in Pakistan. Results revealed that Artificial Intelligence is integral to Learning Management Systems (LMS) in the selected institutions. Further, the effect of Natural Language Processing (NLP) on Reasoning indicated these two factors as interlinked, improving the quality of LMS. Additionally, Natural Language Processing significantly mediated the effect of AI on the LMS, showing that language processing facilitates LMS usage among students. Finally, the results also indicated the significant mediation effect of Reasoning on the relationship s between AI and the LMS. Overall, the results also remained supported towards the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) along with Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Reasoning in Learning Management Systems (LMS). The researchers conclude that AI in Learning Management Systems is widely applied in Pakistani institutions. The young students also acknowledge the benefits of AI-enabled LMS that have enhanced their learning experiences and provided them with logical solutions and answers to their complex queries. Further, the study limitations are discussed and highlighted accordingly.
ইসলাম ও প্রচলিত আইনের দৃষ্টিতে জুয়া : একটি পর্যালোচনা|Gambling in the Perspective of Islam and Conventional Law : An Evaluation
Authors:   Balakhal Moqbul Ahmed Degree College, Mohammed Noor
Published: May 2023

Gambling is a controversial issue in many parts of the world and is one of the abominations declared by Islam. Despite being prohibited in Islam, gambling exists in various forms in Muslim-dominated Bangladesh and the gambling sector has been expanded in many ways. Gambling brings severe harm to a person in religious and worldly life. This paper sketches the holistic view of Islam on gambling through descriptive method and states its harmful effects in the context of Bangladesh. The article provides a good number of recommendations for the prevention of gambling through an analytical approach. This write up has demonstrated that gambling causes harm at individual, social and state level and through religious and social awareness as well as application of proper laws, this harm can be reduced to the ultimate level.
Akselerasi Digital Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Pariwisata di Desa Wanajaya Kecamatan Cisolok
Authors: Heliani  , Riyansyah Angga , Tawakal Iqbal , Sihotang Marko Andrianus , Al-daniah Neng Anida , Imelda Suci Nur , Herdina Vina , Oktaviani Lusi , Krismonica Erika
Published: May 2023

Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pelaku UMKM dan desa wisata dalam link bisnis produk dengan memfasilitasi pembuatan website, memperluas jaringan pemasaran internet (online), dan meningkatkan kompetensi manajemen pemasaran. Metode pendekatannya adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara terus menerus hingga mereka mandiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah UKM dan pariwisata. Desa Wanajaya ingin mengoptimalkan peran BUMDES, sehingga tidak perlu membuat asosiasi UMKM, mengembangkan website dan membandingkan dengan e-commerce yang telah disediakan oleh tim. Diharapkan omset akan meningkat lebih dari 20 persen.
Omnichannel Changing Hedonic Motivational Behavior? Creating Shopping Experience and Satisfaction Against Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Ardhiyansyah Andri , Jaman Ujang Badru
Published: May 2023

Omnichannel is a new channel that can solve the current problems with consumers. The main objective of this study is to analyze whether there is an influence of omnichannel media on the nature of the hedonic motivation of consumers in making transactions. This study uses a quantitative approach to the survey method. Respondents in this study were 250 respondents spread throughout Indonesia using Smart-PLS 3. The results of this study where Consumer Experience affects Consumer Loyalty, where a good consumer experience will increase consumer loyalty. Consumer Satisfaction affects Consumer Loyalty; if consumers are satisfied, it will increase customer loyalty. Habit influences the Consumer Experience, where consumer habits in buying a product or service will enhance the consumer experience. Habit influences Consumer Satisfaction, where positive habits when purchasing a product or service will increase consumer satisfaction. Hedonic motivation affects the Consumer Experience, where integrated online and offline purchasing channels will make it easier for consumers to shop.
Foreign Exchange Transactions in the Perspective of Islamic Economics
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

Judging from its history, the currency has undergone many changes in meaning. Starting from its existence during the barter period to the modern era of money consisting of fiat money and demand deposits. At this time a new term has appeared virtual money. History records that money has developed its meaning, function and value of money. This change automatically has an impact on changes in the law that applies to it. This article uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The data presented in this article are sourced from statutory documents, journals, records, and books related to this research. The legal buying and selling of foreign exchange (forex) are permissible, with the following conditions; There is Ijab accompanied by Qabul (there is an agreement to give or receive). As stated in the MUI fatwa that foreign exchange transactions (al-Sharf) are only permitted if there is a need, for example as a precaution and not for speculation (chance) with conditions that have no legal basis.
Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa sebagai Bewijsgrond dan Remedy Penggugat pada Perkara Wanprestasi (Studi Putusan No 875/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Sel.)
Authors: Supiyanto  , Novemyanto Alfin Dwi
Published: May 2023

Pada Putusan No 875/Pdt.G/2022/PN Jkt.Sel pihak penyewa telah melakukan wanprestasi terhadap isi perjanjian yang telah disepakati. Dengan adanya perkara tersebut yang dapat memulihkan dan memperbaiki hak penggugat sebagai pihak yang menyewakan adalah perjanjian sewa menyewa yang dicantumkan pada Surat Perjanjian Sewa Menyewa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis dan eksistensi perjanjian sewa menyewa terhadap perkara wanprestasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian hukum doktrinal (normatif) yang sifat penelitiannya preskriptif dengan Pendekatan kasus (case approach) dengan mengkaji pertimbangan kasus yuridis. Eksistensi perjanjian sewa-menyewa dapat dijadikan sebagai bewijsgrond dan remedy untuk memberikan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum oleh penggugat. Maka perlu adanya ganti rugi yang harus dibayarkan oleh tergugat yang ditegaskan Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata sesuai gugatan yang dikabulkan oleh mejelis hakim terhadap gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat.
Keberlakuan Akta Perkawinan Terhadap Harta Bersama
Authors: Abdi Nugroho Yahya
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan ialah ikatan lahir antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk sebuah keluarga. Hukum perkawinan di Indonesia diatur dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Dengan terjadinya perkawinan mengakibatkan timbulnya hubungan hukum yang mana memunculkan hak dan kewajiban antara para pihak. Hal yang paling menonjol dari akibat hukum perkawinan ialah dalam harta bersama. Harta benda dalam perkawinan menjadi sangat sensitif karena selama berlangsungnya perkawinan. Pencatatan perkawinan pada instansi terkait merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan bagi setiap suami istri. Setelah pencatatan perkawinan dilakukan, pemerintah akan menerbitkan akta perkawinan untuk setiap suami istri dan akan menjadi bukti autentik yang menandakan bahwa perkawinan sah di mata hukum negara. Sifat dari akta perkawinan ini mengikat sangat kuat bagi para pihak sehingga apabila di kemudian hari timbul masalah yang mengakibatkan rusaknya perkawinan, maka akta itulah yang menjadi salah satu bukti autentik paling kuat di mata hukum. Dalam penerapannya, berbagai masalah timbul dari adanya akta perkawinan ini. Problematika hukum yang kian rumit terkadang memiliki arah yang tak di sangka-sangka. Selain menjadi tanda sah nya perkawinan, akta perkawinan menjadi alat bukti yang sangat kuat jika dihadapkan dengan permasalahan di Pengadilan khususnya permasalahan harta bersama. Sehingga akta perkawinan berhubungan erat dengan harta bersama. Problematika dalam hukum terkadang lebih rumit daripada umumnya, yang berakibat pada fleksibilitas hukum bagi subjek yang dihadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan.
Pengelolaan Dan Optimalisasi Model Sumberdaya Air Tanah Dengan Metode Simulasi (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Aditya Muhamad Tri
Published: May 2023

Pengelolaan aliran air tanah adalah tugas yang menantang di seluruh dunia diakibatkan meningkatnya permintaan air untuk keperluan industri, pertanian, dan domestik serta menyusutnya sumber daya. Berbagai solusi dapat dipertimbangkan untuk mengatasi masalah pengelolaan air tanah, tetapi efektivitas semua solusi dan kombinasinya tidak dapat diverifikasi dengan eksperimen lapangan. Mengingat kemampuan prediktifnya, pemodelan air tanah dengan simulasi seringkali merupakan satu-satunya cara yang layak untuk memberikan masukan bagi keputusan pengelolaan karena model tersebut dapat memperkirakan kemungkinan dampak dari strategi pengelolaan air tertentu. Pemodelan aliran air tanah memerlukan manajemen optimalisasi untuk melakukan estimasi serta memprediksikan pergerakan air tanah pada akuifer. Makalah ini mengulas berbagai metode optimalisasi yang telah digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah perencanaan dan pengelolaan air tanah serta menyajikan tinjauan dari aplikasi pemodelan simulasi untuk pengelolaan sumber daya air tanah. Metode optimalisasi telah digunakan dalam pemodelan air tanah, perencanaan dan pengelolaan sistem air tanah. Metode optimalisasi tersebut meliputi teknik pemrograman matematis seperti pemrograman linier, kuadratik, dinamis, stokastik, non linier, dan algoritma pencarian global seperti algoritma genetika, simulasi annealing, dan pencarian tabu. Model simulasi aliran air tanah telah digunakan oleh banyak peneliti untuk memecahkan masalah yang relatif kompleks dalam pengelolaan air tanah, irigasi, dan drainase. Beberapa peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan beberapa model untuk mengatasi keterbatasan model tertentu.
Barcode-Karten as Learning Development to Improve Vocabulary Knowledge about German Language
Authors: Desti Nur Aini  , Demara Maura Safira
Published: May 2023

The quality education process in learning foreign languages, mainly German, must be supported by learning media. To improve vocabulary knowledge about German Artikel with the Haustiere theme needs to be supported by "Barcode-Karten" as the purpose of this research. Multimedia-based learning media utilizes audio, text, and images by combining barcodes, links, and tools with that students are interested in finding out, interacting, and communicating. Borg and Gall's research and development model was modificated in this study. The validation and trial phases have been carried out on the development of Barcode-Karten media. Quantitative data in the form of assessment scores with a Likert scale and qualitative data were obtained from criticism and suggestions through questionnaires to validators and students of class XI Cross-Interest German Language at SMA Laboratorium UM. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The function of this media can bring out the desire and motivation and positively influence on students' vocabulary mastery. In addition, Barcode-Karten is worthy of being a learning medium to improve the knowledge of German vocabulary with the Haustiere theme.
Effects of Pollution and Transportation on Public Health in Jakarta
Authors: Zulfikri Agung
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of pollution and transportation on public health in Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected from a cross-sectional survey of 500 residents in Jakarta, including measurements of exposure to air and noise pollution, transportation behavior, and health status. The results showed that the use of private transportation was associated with higher exposure to air and noise pollution, while the use of public transportation was associated with lower exposure. Exposure to pollution has also been linked to poor health outcomes such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases and mental health problems. The findings highlight the need for measures to reduce pollution exposure and promote the use of public transport and active modes of transport to improve public health in Jakarta. More research is needed to investigate the long-term impacts of pollution and transport on public health and to identify effective interventions to reduce those impacts.
АШУ ПРОЦЕСІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ДАЙЫНДАЛАТЫН СУСЫНДАРДЫҢ МИКРОБИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЗЕРТЕУЛЕРІН МЕДИАТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ӘДІСТЕРІМЕН ОҚЫТУ
Authors: АБДУРАСУЛОВА У.А , МАМЫКОВА Р.У. , ЖАППАРБЕРГЕНОВА Э.Б.
Published: May 2023

Ғылыми мақалада ашыту ӛндірісіне негізделген сусындарды, атап айтқанда, асханалық
шарап пен шұбатты дайындаудың биотехнологиялық әдістерін зерттеу бойынша тәжірибелердің
нәтижелері берілген. Сонымен қатар, осы сусындардың жергілікті штаммдары анықталып,
микропрепараттардың микрофототүсірілімдері ұсынылып, морфоцитологиялық ерекшеліктері зерттелді.
Сонымен бірге, мақалада «Микробиология», «Биотехнология» пәндерін оқытуда заманауи
медиатехнология әдістемелері пайдаланған, атап айтқанда Jamboard, WordWall бағдарламалары.
Атап айтқанда, осы ғылыми мақалада республиканың оңтүстік ӛңіріндегі тӛмен алкогольді
сусындарды (асханалық шарап және шұбат) ашыту процесі бойынша материалдар базасында ақпараттық
және компьютерлік технологияларды қолдану нәтижелері келтірілген. Оқыту жүйесіне медиа
технологияларды енгізу процесінде әртүрлі компьютерлік бағдарламаларды қарастырады.
Бұл жұмыста Jamboard, WordWall бағдарламалары таңдалып, олар осы бағыттағы жарқын және
сұранысқа ие ӛнімдер қатарына жатады. Бұл компьютерлік ӛнімді таңдау факторларының маңызды әрі
басты себебі - оларды микробиологиялық, биотехнологиялық процестерге енгізу мүмкіндігі болып табылған.
Аталған компьютерлік бағдарламалар ашытылған сусындар ӛндірісін үнемі бақылауға мүмкіндік бере
отырып, сонымен қатар, биотехнологиялық процестің негізгі кезеңдерін талдауды, зертханалық микроскопия
негізінде микробтық зерттеуді қамтамасыз етеді. Сонымен қатар, Jamboard компьютерлік бағдарламасы
негізінде жүйелі оқытылатын материалды бір слайд форматында ұсыну мүмкіндіктері жанжақты
қарастырылып, нәтижелері берілген.
МЕКТЕПТЕ ХИМИЯНЫ ОҚУ КЕЗІНДЕ ӨЗІН-ӨЗІ ДАМЫТУ ҚАБІЛЕТІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: ШЕРТАЕВА Н.Т. , ЫБРАИМОВА С. , АБДУРАЗАКОВА А. , МУСАБЕКОВ А.T.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the problem of using elements of innovative pedagogical technologies in
practice to form the ability to self-development in the study of chemistry. In the system of educational content, a clear
absence of meta-subject and personal components of the personality of students aimed at self-development was
demonstrated. Teachers do not fully understand the relationship between the applied elements of innovative
pedagogical technologies and the end result of the educational decoupling process. It is necessary to clearly indicate
which elements of innovative pedagogical technologies are most suitable for the development of the ability to selfdevelopment when studying chemistry at school, which, in turn, determines the feasibility of this work. The purpose of
the study is to determine the influence of elements of innovative pedagogical technologies on the formation of the ability
to self-development in the study of chemistry at school. The following methods were used in the course of the study:
analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the research problem, observation, diagnostic and formative
experiments, survey and diagnostic methods (questionnaires, tests); qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results
obtained during the study. In the process of solving the tasks, the following conclusions were made: the factors slowing
down the formation of self-development are: self-justification, lack of self-discipline, being in a comfort zone. The
factors accelerating the formation of the process of self-development are: motivational readiness to accept external
influence, self-discipline, introspection, real self-assessment, self-control of their activities. When organizing the
educational process, it is necessary to take into account the individual pace of development of each individual. The
most suitable elements of the innovative pedagogical technologies considered by us for the formation of the ability to
self-development when teaching the subject of chemistry at school are: technology for the development of critical
thinking ("Right and wrong statements", "Cluster", "ZHU", "Insert", "Table of "thin" and "thick" questions"), the theory
of problematic training, ICT, project technology, group technology.
БОЛАШАҚ МҰҒАЛІМДЕРДІ ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҚ ӘЛЕУЕТІН ДАМЫТУҒА ДАЯРЛАУ
Authors: MUSABEKOVA G.
Published: May 2023

On the basis of interdisciplinary analysis, the article defines the research position regarding the
definition of the basic categories of the problem under study and the author's interpretation of the concept of
"preparing future teachers for the development of the creative potential of schoolchildren", reveals its essence and
component composition.
As a result of the analysis of the literature on the research topic, the experience of teachers of higher educational
institutions and the work of teachers of secondary schools, a model of preparing future teachers for the development of
the creative potential of schoolchildren is constructed.
Studying the theoretical material, the author considers it in the following sequence: the concept of "potential",
"creative potential" and its development. The work shows that potential, as a general scientific term, was introduced by
Aristotle, the definition was given by many researchers. They consider potential to be a latent possibility that has
sufficient power to manifest under certain conditions. The author agrees that the potential includes not only the
resources and reserves of the individual, but also those neoplasms that develop in the process of socialization, learning
both at school and at university.
The article develops a methodology for preparing future teachers to develop the creative potential of schoolchildren.
The data of the pedagogical experiment are also presented, the essence and content of the main stages of
experimental work are revealed, qualitative and quantitative processing of the results is carried out.
Existence of nontrivial solutions for Schrodinger-Kirchhoff equations with indefinite potentials
Authors: Jiang Shuai , Yin Li-Feng
Published: May 2023

We consider a class of Schrodinger-Kirchhoff equations in R3 with a general nonlinearity g and coercive sign-changing potential V so that the Schrodinger operator -aΔ +V is indefinite. The nonlinearity considered here satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz type condition g(t)t≥μ G(t)>0 with μ>3. We obtain the existence of nontrivial solutions for this problem via Morse theory.
Estimation of plate parameters from vertical displacement data using a family of plate models
Authors: White Luther W. , Malysheva Tetyana , Karlstrom Leif
Published: May 2023

We develop a method for estimation of parameters of an elastic plate resting on a Winkler-type elastic foundation solely from data on the vertical displacements of the plate. The method allows one to estimate components of the external body force density field, plate thickness, elastic foundation stiffness parameters, horizontal displacements of the plate, and stresses. The key idea of the method is that multiple plate models are used simultaneously, namely the proposed reduced three-dimensional (R3D) plate model, the Mindlin plate model, and the thin plate model. The three plate models form a hierarchy of elastic plate models based on assumptions imposed on stresses, with the R3D plate model being the most generalized model and the thin plate model being the most constrained one. The hierarchical relationship among the plate models allows one to incorporate prior information into the estimation technique. The applicability of the proposed estimation method is illustrated by a numerical example.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/15/abstr.html
Vallás és vastagbélrák
Authors: Buzás György Miklós
Published: May 2023

A colorectalis carcinoma több évtizede az onkológiai morbiditás és mortalitás egyik vezető oka. A vastagbélrákos betegek vallási hovatartozása befolyásolhatja a betegség járványtanát, kórlefolyását és gondozását. Járványtani felmérések igazolták, hogy egyes felekezetekhez tartozó egyéneknél (mormonok, hetedik napi adventisták, baptisták, Jehova tanúi) a colorectalis carcinoma kockázata alacsonyabb, mint más felekezeteknél, a zsidóknál viszont magasabb, mint az araboknál. A jelenség hátterében valószínűleg inkább az életmód tényezői, mint maga a hit állhat. A vallási tényezők szerepe észlelhető a szűrővizsgálatokban is, ugyanis az aktív vallási életet élő egyének nagyobb arányban hajlandók részt venni azokban, mint a nem vallásos vagy vallásukat nem gyakorló személyek. Speciális kérdőívekkel kimutatható, hogy az előrehaladott betegségekben szenvedőknél a lelki/vallási gondozás segít a daganattal való megküzdésben, és még a terminális szakban is javíthatja az életminőséget.
“EPISTEMICIDE” AND “MEMORICIDE”, LEGALIZED DESTRUCTION IN THE ARAB/MUSLIM WORLD
Authors: Kharoua Mustapha
Published: May 2023

This article is a contribution to Postcolonial Trauma Studies. It aims to examine the ways in which Arab cultures bear the lasting aftereffects of the loss of al-Andalus that took place in 1492. Its focus is especially on the ramifications of such a key juncture in history that has enduringly contributed to the legitimation of the destruction of the Arab/Muslim cultures’ heritage. Western-centric knowledge came to license violence based on the demonization of the Other’s ways of knowing. Based on a postcolonial rethinking of trauma, the Arab cultures bear witness to the existence of the same discursive frameworks that made the destruction of the cultural heritage of al-Andalus possible.
Contemporary Approaches and Challenges in Education: An Implication in the Use of Mobile Technologies in the New normal
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, Federal University Gusau, Gusau-Zamfara State, Shehu Suleiman Abdullahi
Published: May 2023

Globally, COVID-19 pandemic which spread worldwide, affecting many aspects of life, does not excepted the educational industry. Hence, teachers are required to prepare for education necessities, decisions, choices, and adaptations to meet student expectations, teacher education requirements, and as well the conditions under which universities and schools operates. The substantive situation thus raises the importance of technology integration in educational system for effective teaching & learning process. Notably before now educational provisions at all levels have been bedevilled with numerous challenges which demands new approaches especially at this post-covid period. It has been envisaged that, the use of mobile technology in this new-normal will go a long way to reduces inherent challenges and improve on the instructional process for students and this is so because the 21st Century students are digital native. The mode anchored on the generic umbrella of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is helpful in making the process of teaching & learning more meaningful. It was on this premises that, the paper examined some typologies of mobile technologies devices and their instructional uses, such as: Smart phones, E-book reader, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) among others. Similarly, challenges associated with their uses were identified and they include: Inadequacy of facilities and resources; Swift switch to online learning; Gap in teachers’ skills & competency in handling collaborative learning; Poor infrastructure; Poor internet connectivity etc. The Paper equally identified measures to improve on the uses of mobile technologies for instructional process. Finally, conclusion and recommendations were highlighted and such recommendations made are: Need for adequate funding of education, Provision of adequate infrastructural facilities, provides induction training to improve on skill & competency gap in teachers and ensure good connectivity & provision of the needed internet sources within the school system
Global Crisis On Nigeria Educational System: An Unprecedented Challenge For Stem Sustainability
Authors:   College of Science Education, Lagos State University of Education (LASUED), Oto-Ijanikin, Lagos., Olaleye Bolanle Omotoke , Awobodu Victoria Yetunde , Oginni Aderonke Margaret , Ogunbanwo Cecilia Mojisola
Published: May 2023

Teaching is an essential career that stimulates Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education. STEM education integrates concepts that are usually taught as separate subjects in different classes and emphasizes the application of knowledge to real life situations. This paper seeks to examine the unprecedented challenge for STEM sustainability based on global crisis on Nigeria educational system. The data were sourced from print, online resources and Researchers’ personal observation. Inadequate budgetary, poor planning, insecurity as a result of high rate of recent insurgency in the country, inadequate professional teachers, high out of school children were identified as some of the unprecedented challenge facing STEM sustainability in the country. The paper therefore, recommends that educational administrators, government parastatals should consider the desirability to rescue the destructive label of STEM sustainability in Nigeria educational system.
Plant Nutrient Disorders: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Sarkar A.K , Mahapatra P.
Published: May 2023

It is difficult to forecast the serious consequences of damage to soil health on plants, animals and human beings. Agricultural soils across the globe are affected by erosion, degradation, nutrient depletion, pollution, organic matter decline and faulty management practices. This has resulted into ‘Plant nutrient disorders’ due primarily to imbalances, interactions, deficiencies or toxicities of one or more plant nutrients. Quality of irrigation water and environmental stress has a profound influence on this process. The present book provides an insight into the reasons for occurrence of such nutrient disorders, methodologies to monitor soil, plant, water and environment and ways to diagnose the problem through analytical and instrumental techniques. Widespread occurrence of secondary and micronutrient deficiencies in soils have resulted into low uptake of these nutrient ions by plants with adverse impact on human and animal health. Continuous cropping without due care of efficient soil and water use, have resulted in poor crop performances with low yields in many areas. This book attempts to provide answers to some pertinent questions on the subject i.e. I. Why plant nutrient disorders occur? II.  Whether these are site or crop specific? III.  How best one can diagnose the problem, by adopting sound analytical techniques? IV.   What are the major concerns? V. How best one can manage such disorders to sustain soil health for crop production? Implementing scientific soil management programme requires good team work among scientists, extension workers & field staff with governmental support and farmer’s participation. It is hoped that this book written in a simple language will be very useful for the students and teachers of Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, Fisheries & allied disciplines.
Plant-Microbe Interactions
Authors: Ramasamy K. , Kumar K.
Published: May 2023

Plants constitute an excellent ecosystem for microorganisms. The environmental conditions differ considerably between the highly variable aerial plant part and the more stable root system. Microbes interact with plant tissues and cells with different degrees of dependence. The most interesting from the microbial ecology point of view, however, are specific interactions developed by plant-beneficial (either non symbiotic or symbiotic) and pathogenic microorganisms. Beneficial interactions are caused by symbiotic and non-symbiotic bacteria and a highly specialized type of fungi, the mycorrhizae. The pathogenic and detrimental interactions of microbes involve viroids, viruses, bacteria and fungi, and lead to infectious diseases affecting only the plant kingdom. Microflora composition of any agro-ecosystem is governed by the equilibrium created by the associations and interactions of all flora and fauna found in the community. In soil, microorganisms live in close proximity and interact among themselves as well as with existing plant communities in different ways, which could be beneficial (mutualism, commensalism, proto-cooperation) or neutral (epiphytic). These microbial interactions govern the functioning and stability of agro-ecosystem, playing significant role in the production and productivity crops. Hence, this book on Plant-Microbe Interactions is aimed at bringing out the recent developments in this field including the molecular mechanisms and proteomics involved in the establishment of Plant-Microbe Interactions. The book reviews the enormous diversity of plant associated microbes, and their molecular mechanisms, small molecules and proteomics involved in the establishment of their mutual interactions. Utilization of these rhizosperic, phyllospheric and endophytic microbes as nutrient providers, in combating phytopathogens and ameliorating the stressed and polluted soils is also explained. Importantly, the book also throws light on the unanswered questions and future direction of research in the field. It illustrates how the basic knowledge can be amalgamated with advanced technology to design the future bio-formulations. This book will be useful in providing latest information in this topic to Scientists, Researchers, Ph.D and PG students working in the field of Plant Sciences.
Practical Plant Biotechnology and Genetics
Authors: Rani Archana
Published: May 2023

The book has been written for Undergraduate as well as Post Graduate students covering major aspect of practical based literatures of “Principle of Biotechnology and Genetics”.