bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voice Disorder Recognition and Analysis Using Knowledge Engineering Techniques
Authors: M Vengateshwaran , N Gowsalya , K Atchaya , R Nivetha
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, the use of mobile application is most important thing in the healthcare sector is increasing rapidly. Mobile technologies not only for communication for multimedia content (e.g. clinical audio-visual notes and medical records) but also promising solutions for people who desire the identification, monitoring, and treatment of their health conditions anywhere and at any time. Mobile E-healthcare systems can contribute to make patient care faster, better, and cheaper. Several pathological conditions can benefit from the use of mobile technologies. In this paper we focus on dysphonia, an alteration of the voice quality that affects about one person in three at least once in his/her lifetime. Voice disorders are rapidly spreading, although they are often underestimated. Mobile health systems can be an easy and fast support to voice pathology detection. The identification of an algorithm that discriminates between pathological and healthy voices with more accuracy is necessary to realize a valid and precise mobile health system. . This technique is evaluated by based on experimental results deep neural networks with machine learning approach to provide an accuracy of 99.89% in detecting voice. In this field to detect any abnormal structure and analysis without human intervention in health care sector to enhance the utility of well beginning system.
Awareness and Willingness to Participate in Community Health Insurance Scheme Among Household Heads in Rivers State Nigeria
Authors: Osaro Benjamin O , Jaja Ishmael D , Uzosike Tondor C
Published: February 2021

Background: Community-Based Health Insurance scheme (CBHI) can guarantee access to quality healthcare services and increase universal health coverage. Enrolments for this scheme in Nigeria is however low. This study sought to assess the awareness and willingness of households in Rivers State to participate in CBHI.
Methodology: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study done in Rivers State, Nigeria. A total of 332 heads of households recruited through multistage sampling and gave written informed consent were interviewed using a pretested interviewer-administered questionnaire. Participants gave information on their socio-demography, awareness and willingness to participate in CBHI and reasons for unwilling to participate. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 and results were presented in frequency tables. Chi-square test was done at P< 0.05.
МИТРОПОЛИТ ЕВСТАТИЈЕ И УСПОСТАВЉАЊЕ СРПСКЕ ЦРКВЕНЕ УПРАВЕ У НИШАВСКОЈ МИТРОПОЛИЈИ 1878.
Authors: Радосављевић Јелена
Published: February 2021

У раду је, на основу расположивих извора и литературе, обрађена биографија Евстатија Димитракијева, првог пелагонијског (1872–1874), а потом и нишавског митрополита Бугарске егзархије (1874–1878). Поред биографских података о њему који су до сада били познати, посебна пажња посвећена је спорним моментима и стереотипима везаним за његов живот и рад по ослобођењу Пирота од стране војске Кнежевине Србије 1878. На основу извора који раније нису били доступни, њих је сада могуће отклонити. То се посебно односи на сложен однос који је митрополит Евстатије имао са новим српским властима, како државним тако и црквеним. Указано је на то да је лош лични однос са изаслаником митрополита Михаила Јовановића, свештеником Николом Ружичићем, али и начелником Пиротског округа Пантелијом Срећковићем, у великој мери допринео неспоразумима у Нишавској митрополији. Решено је и питање да ли је по наредби српских власти Евстатије био ухапшен или интерниран, и да ли је послат у Крагујевац или у Крушевац. Дати су подаци о томе како су се за то време српске власти према њему односиле, и како се вратио у Нишавску митрополију. Такође је расветљено и његово напуштање Нишавске митрополије после Берлинског конгреса и одлазак у Бугарску, а потом у Цариград и у Једренску егзархијску митрополију. Значајна пажња усмерена је на његов став према успостављању српске државне и црквене управе у ослобођеним крајевима.
Local crime and early marriage: Evidence from India
Authors: Sarkar Sudipa
Published: February 2021

This paper analyses whether living in a locality with high crime against women affects the probability of early marriage—that is, marriage before the legal age of marriage of girls. We hypothesize that parents who perceive themselves to live in a high-crime locality would marry their daughters off at an early age to protect the chastity of their daughters from any sexual violence. However, there would be no similar effect of perceived crime in the locality on the marriage of sons. Using a nationally representative longitudinal data set and tackling the potential endogeneity of local crime rates, we find evidence to support our hypothesis. The results show that perceived crime against women in the locality significantly increases the likelihood of early marriage of girls, while there is no such effect on boys of comparable age group. We also find no such effect of gender-neutral crimes (such as theft and robbery) on the likelihood of early marriage of girls. Moreover, we find that the relationship holds only in conservative households where the purdah system is practised, and also in the northern region of India, where patriarchal culture and gender norms are stronger than in the southern region. These findings are relevant as under-age marriage has negative consequences for the well-being of women in terms of health, education, post-marital agency, and future economic participation.
Mujeres víctimas, fetos públicos, úteros aislados: tecnologías de género, tensiones y desplazamientos en las representaciones visuales sobre aborto en Chile
Authors: Vivaldi Lieta , Stutzin Valentina
Published: February 2021

A partir de considerar las imágenes como tecnologías de género, este artículo busca explorar las campañas y representaciones visuales de activismos feministas en torno a la actual disputa por el derecho al aborto en Chile.. Analizaremos diversas iniciativas visuales y de performance del activismo feminista, lesbofeminista y de la disidencia sexual, dando cuenta de las problematizaciones y desplazamientos que desde estos sectores se ha hecho a ciertas políticas visuales y representacionales que consideramos como humanitaristas y victimizantes - tanto las contrarias al aborto como algunas de feminismos hegemónicos-. Nos interesa particularmente cómo han sido construidos y dislocados tres signos políticos: las mujeres como víctimas, los úteros aislados y los fetos públicos.
Pemodelan Multiple Discriminant Analysis untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Purbayati Radia -
Published: February 2021

The aims of this study is to set financial distress prediction model and to identify the best accuraction and classification from the financial distress prediction model. The objects were 9 Islamic Banks in Indonesia since 2012 to 2017 using Multiple Discriminant Analysis modelling. The variables used financial ratios, consist of ROA, BOPO, Current Assets to Current Liabilities Ratio, NPF, Equity to Total Liabilities, and FDR. The outcome shows that a variable tend to cause an Islamic bank fall into financial distress condition dominantly was NPF ratio. The accuration prediction power with 42 from 42 obervations predicted fall into health bank category were classified correctly (100%), and 2 from 12 Islamic Banks fall into financial distress category were classified incorrectly (16.7%) and were corrected into helath bank category. The classification power created by multiple discriminant analysis was 81.48%.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerimaan Nasabah terhadap Layanan Mobile Banking
Authors: Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate factors affecting the consumers intention to use Mobile Banking. A survey was used to collect data from 86 samples from all smartphone device owners and has been experienced with Mobile Banking applications. The proposed Mobile Banking implementation Model In this study is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and mobile service Quality (MSQ). Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to analyze data. The results reveal that the ease of use, usability and quality of service to the use of Mobile Banking positively influential. Therefore, the Bank should emphasize the strategy to increase the benefits of Mobile Banking perception by prioritizing this factor into decision making.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN DENGAN PRINSIP JUAL BELI DAN PEMBIAYAAN DENGAN PRINSIP BAGI HASIL TERHADAP PERFORMA BISNIS PT BANK BRI SYARIAH
Authors: Sari Widya
Published: February 2021

Terdapat banyak hal yang mempengaruhi performa bisnis suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini mencoba mengaitkan pengaruh pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli dan pembiayaan dengan prinsip bagi hasil terhadap performa bisnis di PT Bank BRI Syariah (BRIS) , yang dicerminkan oleh return on asset. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa keuntungan pembiayaan murabahah dan keuntungan pembiayaan musyarakah , secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset di BRIS. Sedangkan keuntungan pembiayaan mudharabah, secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset di BRIS. Didapatkan juga hasil bahwa pengaruh variabel independent yaitu keuntungan pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli dan keuntungan pembiayaan dengan prinsip bagi hasil, secara simultan, terhadap variabel dependent yaitu return on asset di BRIS terdapat pengaruh signifikan, yaitu sebesar 52,8%. Sedangkan dari hasil uji-F, dapat dibuktikan bahwa pengaruh pembiayaan dengan prinsip jual beli dan pembiayaan dengan prinsip bagi hasil, memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap performa bisnis di BRIS, jika berkorelasi bersama.
MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI GREEN INNOVATION DAN ECO-EFFISIENSI
Authors: Dewi Rosiyana , Rahmianingsih Ajeng
Published: February 2021

Kondisi bumi dan lingkungan yang semakin memburuk saat ini menjadi salah satu dasar penilaian utama para pemangku kepentingan dalam mengambil keputusan.  Sebuah perusahaan diharapkan memiliki peran dan partisipasi terhadap perbaikan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh green innovation dan eco-efficiency terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data penelitian didapat dari laporan tahunan, laporan keberlanjutan dari website perusahaan atau situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 45 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Green innovation berpengaruh positif terhadap Eco-efficiency, Eco efficiency berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, Green Innovation berpengaruh positif terhadap Nilai perusahaan dan Eco-efficiency tidak memediasi pengaruh Green Innovation terhadap Nilai perusahaan.
Two approaches to multiuser detection over fading channels
Authors: Tuzlukov V. P.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, two different receiver structures to multiuser detection that are appropriate for the code-division multiple-access systems with antenna arrays in fading channels are investigated and compared. We analyze and compare the performance of the two different multiuser detection structures for uplink or downlink channels. The number of elements of receiving antenna array may be limited in the downlink channel due to the small size of receivers. We assume a synchronous system, but it can be easily extended to an asynchronous system. The first approach is based on the distributed decorrelator where the signal decorrelation is performed by each receiving antenna element independently and decorrelated outputs are combined according to the maximum ratio. The second approach is the central decorrelator where the signal decorrelation is performed once collectively on the outputs from all elements of receiving antenna array. Both decorrelators provide the same performance in the additive white Gaussian noise channels. The distributed decorrelator provides the better performance in flat fading channels. We employ the decorrelator to demonstrate our results. The results discussed in the present paper can be extended to other configurations such as the blind adaptive space-time multiuser detection.
Intelligent system construction as consequent transformation of the model range of its functional prototypes
Authors: Gulay A. V. , Zaitsev V. M.
Published: February 2021

Application of the technology of consecutive construction of the functionally expanding model range of structural system prototypes is an advanced conceptual development direction of intellectual systems construction methods. The guiding principle of intellectual system construction under the suggested technology is that a highly sophisticated system is worked out and adjusted by stages with the use of the structural increment and functional complexity parallel-sequential scheme. At every construction step it is implemented in the form of a hardware and software complex – the structural prototype with a certain set of allocated components and performed functions. The structural prototype is understood as a certain version of its construction in the form of a logical or physical model, which includes a predetermined set of information, technical and software tools, performs system functions, makes it possible to evaluate the achieved parameter levels, as well as ensures further system build-up and development. Verbal-heuristic and graphic-heuristic models, which reflect the set of original requirements and the intelligent system structure, are used as mandatory prototypes of primary levels. The mandatory prototype of subsequent levels of the system technology includes a material model of the system nucleus, which combines hardware and software components, where joint functioning delivers the required set of integrative systematic properties. Sequential step-by-step choice of all the more complex prototypes with simultaneous enrichment of the composition of applied tools and performed system functions forms the expanded model range of the system. In the practice of systems development it is limited with a certain upper level prototype, which meets preset technical requirements to the system. Step-by- step development and adjustment of models, which are highly complicated prototypes, with the use of the parallel-sequential scheme of their structural enrichment and functional complication, is the effective technological trend of co-engineering.
Model of microwave radiation absorption by biological tissues
Authors: Lagutskiy I. A. , Davydov M. V. , Kizimenko V. V. , Bogush V. A.
Published: February 2021

А model of absorption of electromagnetic energy of radiofrequency range by biological tissues is described in the article. The problems of modeling the interaction of microwave radiation and biological tissues represented as multilayer structures are considered. Patch-antenna models for six sub-bands overlapping the 500–3500 MHz range are developed. The model of biological tissue was developed on the basis of MRI imaging, which allows for modeling under near real-life conditions. Based on the developed models of transceivers and biotissue, models have been created that allow to analyze the absorption of electromagnetic energy in the near- and far fields of the transmitter. From the results of modelling in the near field we can see that there are certain absorption maxima at frequencies of 750, 938, 1250 and 1357 MHz. Based on the results of the far field modeling it can be noted that in the range of 750 to 1000 MHz there is no absorption peak at 938 MHz. Also, as a result of the simulation, a decrease in the magnitude of absorption starting from 750 MHz was registered. Absorption peak absence is also observed in the area of 1357 MHz frequency. In the range of 2.5–3 GHz both in the near and far fields practically linear decrease of absorption value is observed. When analyzing the influence of structures' sizes on electromagnetic energy absorption in biological tissues, it was found that the nature of change in absorption value is a nonlinear value. In the range of 0.5–2 GHz both increase and decrease of absorption at thickening or thinning of layers is observed. It should also be noted that when the size of each layer increases by 10 %, the peak of absorption in the area of 1156 MHz frequency is observed. For the 2–3.5 GHz range there are no significant changes in the chart shape when the layer thickness changes.
ACHIEVEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL BALANCE IN THE FORMATION OF HIGHLY PRODUCTIVE AGROLANDSCAPES IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE SARATOV REGION
Authors:   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Gan'kin A.V. , Khoncheva L.M. ,   Saratov College of Bridge and Hydraulic Engineering, Demin A.P. ,   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Chernyshkin V.V. ,   Department of Forestry in the Volga Federal District
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the particular conditions of the forest-steppe zone in the Saratov region with a predominance of moderate and severe erosion hazard. Effective methods and possibilities of creating highly productive agricultural land in such conditions with the maximum approximation of them to natural ecosystems are presented. The environmental requirements considered by various scientists are given to achieve ecological balance in these types of cultivated land. All presented systematized natural and socio-economic components capable of stabilizing and destabilizing effects on the stability of the agrolandscape have a great influence on the stability of its existence over time and on the specific territory. A special role in achieving ecological balance and the formation of highly productive agrolandscapes in the forest-steppe zone of the Saratov Region is assigned to the organization of agricultural land, taking into account the influence of various anthropogenic components on zonal features. The necessity of determining the optimal ratios of natural and man-made land is substantiated. The presence of natural, mediumregulating components on agrolandscapes allows us to create conditions for bringing them closer to natural ecosystems. Therefore, for each type of agricultural landscape, taking into account the terrain and modern requirements for agricultural production, it is necessary to develop adapted components and modular schemes of soil protection systems by including crops with high anti-erosion resistance in the structure of the anthropogenic landscape. These are perennial cereal and bean herbs. The proposed models for organization of the territory, taking into account the types of cultivated land, the use of land reclamation arrangements, the selection of the optimal ratio of arable land, agricultural technology measures will bring it closer to the functions of natural ecosystems and increase the efficiency of agricultural production.
USING OZONE TO STIMULATE QUAIL EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT DURING INCUBATION
Authors:   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Gogaev O.K. , Demurova A.R. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University, Choniashvili E.T. ,   Gorsky State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

Most often in industrial poultry farming formaldehyde vapors are used for preincubation processing of eggs, which has a toxic effect both on staff and on the development of embryos during incubation. In this regard, still more attention is paid to the search for environmentally friendly methods of processing eggs and stimulating embryos. Objective: to establish the effect of pre-incubation treatment of eggs with ozone on embryo development rates. The research was carried out at “OOO MIP EcoDom”, which operated at the Gorsky State Agrarian University from 2016 to 2019. Quail eggs of the Estonian breed were taken for the study; they were divided into 4 groups: the control one was processed in the traditional way (formaldehyde vapor per 1 m3 of the volume of a special chamber 35 ml of 37% formalin solution plus 20 ml of water plus 20 g of potassium permanganate); for the first experimental group the duration of ozonation was 10 minutes; the second it was 20 minutes and for the third – 30 minutes. The ozone concentration was 10 mg/m3 . In the course of incubation on the 5th, 10th and 15th day, in accordance with the established standards, biological control was performed. The studies of the morphology of the experimental bird showed that during the period of hatching the chickens of all experimental groups were well developed. They had well-defined blood vessels, the entire body was covered with down. The limbs were pressed to the eggshell, and the head was near the air chamber. Deviations from the norms and pathologies were not found. Basing on the above, it can be concluded that the ozonation of hatching eggs does not cause side effects and positively affects the further development of chicks. It was found that the mass of quail embryos, incubated eggs, subjected to pre-incubation treatment with ozone lasting 20 minutes and a concentration of 10 mg/m3 was significantly higher than the corresponding parameter in the control at 6-, 10- and 15-day olds by 12.20%; 21.46% and 12.75%, respectively. The same pattern was observed in terms of embryo lengths.
THE EFFECT OF THE AGRO-MASTER MICROFERTILIZER ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF POTATO TUBERS
Authors:   Rational Use of Mountain Forage Lands of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture – branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ikoeva L.P. , Khaeva O.E. ,   North Ossetian State University named after Kost Levanovich Khetagurov
Published: February 2021

The effect of microfertilizer «Agro-Master» on the yield and quality of early and medium early of potato tubers varieties was studied, carried out at the experimental field of North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture - branch of the VSC of RAS in the forest-steppe zone of Republic of North Ossetia-Alania on grass rotation in the period from 2017 to 2019 yy. The experimental data indicate that the use of microfertilizer «Agro-Master» in a specific soil and climate zone is a promising technique that can improve the productivity and quality of potato tubers in the field. The data of our studies on leached chernozems showed no clear differences in the timing of the onset of the development phases of potatoes. The intensity and speed of emergence of seedlings to a greater extent depends on weather conditions and varietal characteristics. It was found that when spraying potatoes with microfertilizer «Agro-Master» in different doses, the process of dying of tops is slowed down in comparison with the control options. So, in the Zukofsky early variety, the top-off phase begins 7-8 days earlier than the Red Scarlett variety and 10-11 days of the Predgorny variety of local selection. The maximum yield increase was observed when processing of the microfertilizer «Agro-Master» at a dose of 2 kg/he on the pre-mountain local breeding grade – 27,5 tons per hectare, while the increase in yield to control was 5,0 tons per hectare, for varieties of Zukofsky early and Red Scarlett – 5,0 and 4,7 tons per hectare respectively. The highest dry matter content was on the experimental version (dose 2 kg / ha) for the Predgorny variety – 26,6 %, the Zukofsky early and Red Scarlett varieties – 25,9 and 23,8 %, that accordingly is more than control on 3; 2 and 3 %. The starch content in the studied potato tubers in the experimental varieties was diverse. The maximum starch content in potato tubers was obtained using the variant treated with Agro-Master at a dose of 2 kg/he for Predgorny variety (16,0 %), which is explained by the favorable influence of microfertilizer «Agro-Master» and the manifestation of varietal characteristics.
PRODUCTIVENESS OF PEAS IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA
Authors:   North Caucasian Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture – branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tedeeva A.A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of sowing methods, seeding rate and herbicide on the development, yield and photosynthetic activity of chickpea sowing – one of the most controversial issues in chickpea agricultural technology. The influence of sowing methods and seeding rates on the photosynthetic activity of plants has been studied. The selection of effective measures to control chickpea weeds is also part of our research. One of the most significant issues for obtaining high yields of chickpea is the correct sowing method, seeding rate and the use of herbicides. The studies were carried out in 2017–2018. on the experimental field of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture of the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on leached chernozems: arable layer pH salt. 5.8–6, humus content 5.8%, easily hydrolyzable nitrogen – 80 mg/kg, available phosphorus – 118 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium – 120 mg/kg, molybdenum – 0.25 mg/kg, boron – 0,5 mg/kg of soil. In field experiments, the seeding rates, the method of seeding and the effect of herbicides were studied. The aim of the research was: to develop agricultural practices that ensure the collection of grain products and vegetable protein in the foothill zone of RNO-Alania. According to the results of the studies, in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, according to the complex of indicators of plant activity, variants were distinguished when applying the herbicide with seeding rates of 0.8 and 1.0 million viable seeds per hectare with a wide-row sowing method and with seeding rates 0.6–0.8 million germinable seeds per hectare with the drill method. Against a herbicide-free background, the best options were with a seeding rate of 1.0 million viable seeds per hectare, both with wide-row and with a row sowing method.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC POTENTIAL OF CHICKPEA CROPS IN THE FOOTHILL ZONE OF NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA
Authors:   North Caucasian Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture – branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tedeeva V.V. , Tedeeva A.A. ,   North Caucasian Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture – branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of sowing methods, seeding rate and herbicide on the development, yield and photosynthetic activity of chickpea sowing – one of the most controversial issues in chickpea agricultural technology. The influence of sowing methods and seeding rates on the photosynthetic activity of plants has been studied. The selection of effective measures to control chickpea weeds is also part of our research. One of the most significant issues for obtaining high yields of chickpea is the correct sowing method, seeding rate and the use of herbicides. The studies were carried out in 2017–2018. on the experimental field of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mining and Piedmont Agriculture of the All-Russian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences on leached chernozems: arable layer pH salt. 5.8–6, humus content 5.8%, easily hydrolyzable nitrogen – 80 mg/kg, available phosphorus – 118 mg/kg, exchangeable potassium – 120 mg/kg, molybdenum – 0.25 mg/kg, boron – 0,5 mg/kg of soil. In field experiments, the seeding rates, the method of seeding and the effect of herbicides were studied. The aim of the research was: to develop agricultural practices that ensure the collection of grain products and vegetable protein in the foothill zone of RNO-Alania. According to the results of the studies, in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania, according to the complex of indicators of plant activity, variants were distinguished when applying the herbicide with seeding rates of 0.8 and 1.0 million viable seeds per hectare with a wide-row sowing method and with seeding rates 0.6–0.8 million germinable seeds per hectare with the drill method. Against a herbicide-free background, the best options were with a seeding rate of 1.0 million viable seeds per hectare, both with wide-row and with a row sowing method.
DYNAMICS OF ORGANOLEPTIC, PHYSICOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF SAUSAGES WHEN ADDING FIGS TO THE TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Voitenko O.S. , Voitenko L.G. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies obtained in the study of the dynamics of organoleptic, physicochemical indicators of sausages when adding figs to the production technology, which were carried out at the department of food technologies of the Donskoy GAU in the village of Persianovsky, Oktyabrsky district, Rostov region. It has been found that the addition of figs (fiber) to the recipe improves the properties of the finished product. The best taste can be explained by the introduction of figs into the technology, which changes the taste, which is very specific, but upon further heat treatment, the entire flavor bouquet is revealed. When the minced meat was deposited for further processing, the following processes occurred: an increase in tenderness, an increase in the hydrophilicity of proteins, the consistency was moderately porous. All this contributes to an increase in moisture binding capacity, to accelerate which fiber is added. Sample No. 1 had the best physicochemical characteristics, since the weight of the control sample No. 1 after the first drying was 11.46 g with a moisture content of 62.32%. For experimental sample No. 2, the mass after drying was 10.68 with 64.08% moisture content. The control sample had a weight after drying of 11.02 with a moisture content of 65.44%. With the introduction of fiber in the experimental sample No. 1, the moisture increased in comparison with the control sample, and in the sample No. 2, the moisture decreased. Consequently, the mass fraction of moisture in the first sample was lower, but within the limits of GOST (60–70%). When studying the physical properties of a meat product, we found a decrease in the pH value to 5.5 in a test sample where we used figs. The control sample had a pH of 6.
EXCHANGE OF CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN THE BODY OF LACTATING SIMMENTAL COWS WHEN FEEDING FEED ADDITIVES FROM LOCAL RESOURCES IN YAKUTIA
Authors:   Yakutsk Scientific Research Agricultural Institute of Agriculture named after MG Safronova, Borisova P.P. , Nikolaeva N.A. ,   Yakutsk Scientific Research Agricultural Institute of Agriculture named after MG Safronova, Alekseeva N.M. ,   Yakutsk Scientific Research Agricultural Institute of Agriculture named after MG Safronova
Published: February 2021

The article presents the results of studies on the digestibility of nutrients and the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in dairy cows. The balance of minerals in the body of cows when feeding feed additives from local resources indicates that the content of macro- and microelements in the diets of animals during the period of the experiments basically corresponded to the norms. The use of protein-vitamin-mineral supplements from local components (barley "Tammi", oats "Pokrovsky", dry brewer's grains, zeolite-hongurin, probiotic preparation "Khongurinobakt", as well as factory components: mineral premix "Megamix", synthetic amino acid – lysine and table salt) balanced the diet for missing nutrients and improved the palatability of the main feed. In the studied diets, 1 ECU had digestible protein – 107.1 g, 125 MJ of metabolic energy and 14.81 kg of dry matter. The ECE concentration in 1 kg of dry matter was 0.66. Feeding by cows of the 2nd experimental group of the recipe for feed additives No. 2 contributed to better digestibility and use of nutrients in the rations. The digestibility of nutrients of cows was higher in cows of the 2nd experimental group, while a high level of digestibility in comparison with the control and 1st experimental groups was established in relation to dry matter by 1.0 and 1.5%, organic matter by 2.8 and 2.0%, crude protein by 3.3 and 2.0%, crude fat by 2.3 and 1.5%, crude fiber by 3.0 and 2.0% and BEV by 0.5 and 1,3%. As a result of the study of the balance of minerals in the body of cows, the positive effect of using feed additives from local resources in the diets of cows has been proven. Consequently, the improvement in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in the diet is explained by the fact that protein-vitamin-mineral feed additives had a stimulating effect on the state of metabolic processes and the health of animals in general.
A extensão universitária aliada à educação em saúde no trânsito como estratégia de ensino superior e de reabilitação para cumpridores de penas alternativas
Authors: Brito Veronica Perius de , Souza Marcela Gomes de , Oliveira Stefan Vilges de
Published: February 2021

O currículo do curso de graduação em Medicina, sob a perspectiva discente, assume caráter majoritariamente teórico e carece de estratégias pedagógicas de ensino de cunho prático pautadas em experiências dos alunos com a comunidade. Nesse sentido, a extensão universitária se mostra indissociável do ensino superior, permitindo o preenchimento de hiatos na construção do conhecimento. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é relatar, sob a perspectiva discente, a experiência de participação em um projeto de extensão cujo escopo foi o desenvolvimento de oficinas educativas sobre direção perigosa e agressividade no trânsito norteadas pela Educação Popular em Saúde, visto que os acidentes de transporte se configuram como preocupante prejuízo para a saúde pública. A interação dialógica entre universidade e comunidade permitiu a construção de novos conhecimentos e o desenvolvimento de habilidades comunicativas imprescindíveis para a relação médico-paciente. Além disso, promoveu a valorização da equipe multiprofissional e da prevenção de agravos como estratégia de saúde.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В ЦИФРОВУЮ ЭПОХУ: МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ СИНТЕЗ
Authors: ГОЛОФАСТ А.В.
Published: February 2021

Актуальность. Мир развивается на грани хаоса, чему способствует высокая связность политических систем (каскадные эффекты) и высокая чувствительность политических процессов к начальным условиям («эффект бабочки»). Политические процессы опосредуются цифровыми технологиями, оказывающими воздействие на устойчивость параметров порядка общественно-политических систем, направление и скорость происходящих изменений. В этих условиях актуальны междисциплинарные исследования, позволяющие пригласить к диалогу представителей разных направлений для выработки теоретических и практических рекомендаций в области повышения устойчивости политических структур к шокам разного генеза.
Целью исследования является анализ закономерностей политического развития в цифровую эпоху. Выделяются следующие задачи: представить обзор философских рефлексий в качестве основы для рассмотрения современного этапа развития политических структур; представить термины для концептуализации политического участия и политических отношений.
В работе используется метод междисциплинарного синтеза, позволяющий проводить исследование на стыке философии политики, политической науки и синергетики.
Результаты. Цифровая эпоха влияет на динамику делегирования в иерархических системах, значительно ускоряя их гомеостаз, что способно поставить под вопрос действующие в таких системах параметры порядка. В системе горизонтальных связей цифровая эпоха создает возможности для объединения по принципам единства интересов. На уровне государства цифровые технологии могут быть использованы в качестве средств контроля и сдерживания.
Вывод. В условиях неопределенности необходимо обращение к философии политики как аналитическому инструменту для деконструкции сложной реальности. Переход на метауровень может быть созидательным для политических наук, поскольку открывает их для диалога со смежными научными направлениями. В процессе такого взаимодействия создаются «зоны обмена» (trading zones) по Галисону, в которых производится прикладное новое знание.
SPIRITUAL ENVIRONMENT: CONTENT, ASPECTS AND BASES OF FORMATION
Authors: ИМОМОВ Э.И.
Published: February 2021

В статье автор размышляет о содержании и основных аспектах духовно-психологического климата в коллективе. Анализируются его внешние и внутренние факторы формирования. По мнению автора, экономические, социальные, политические, духовно-культурные изменения в обществе оказывают существенное влияние на духовно-психологический климат в коллективе. В статье также раскрыта диалектическая взаимосвязанность духовно-психологического климата в коллективе с его экономической, духовно-психологической, политической и культурной функциями. Автор утверждает, что посредством усовершенствования данных функций можно добиться оздоровления духовно-психологического климата в социуме.
EVOLUTION OF THE SYRIAN CONFLICT: FROM DEMANDS FOR DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION TO RELIGIOUSLY MOTIVATED TERROR
Authors: САРСЕМБАЕВ Н.В.
Published: February 2021

В рамках предлагаемой для ознакомления статьи, описываются основные результаты проведенной исследовательской работы, целью которой являлось изучение и описание развития сирийского конфликта. В частности, в статье рассматриваются полученные результаты произведенного анализа развития событий сирийского конфликта, начиная с марта 2011 г., с описанием основных оппозиционных социально-политических формирований. Также в рамках статьи рассматриваются результаты проведенной работы, полученные при использовании методологии бинарного сравнения и компаративного анализа, которые позволили выделить общие тенденции хода развития сирийского конфликта и революционных событий «Арабской весны». Одним из основных выводов и итогов проведенной работы, является обоснование парадоксального алгоритма быстрого перехода протестных выступлений, изначально-направленных в русле требований демократических преобразований, в форму острого вооруженного противостояния, с доминирующим участием религиозно-мотивированных террористических группировок.
ON THE QUESTION OF PERCEPTION OF THE PHENOMENON OF “SOFT POWER” IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: ГОМЕЛАУРИ А.С.
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена анализу применения концепта «мягкая сила» в российском политическом пространстве. Концепт, предложенный в начале 1990-х годов американским политологом неолиберального толка Дж. Наем, прочно вошел в область международных отношений, между тем, его толкование, представленное автором, отличается от закрепившегося в российском политическом дискурсе, в котором превалирует реалистический подход к оценке международной политики. В ходе работы, основываясь на методах неформализованного анализа данных, были рассмотрены заявления политических лидеров, а также ключевые официальные документы, регламентирующие основные направления внешней политики Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о российском восприятии «мягкой силы» как своего рода оружия в борьбе с противоборствующими государствами, что позволяет говорить о наличии различий с трактовкой Дж. Ная, подразумевающей скорее кооперационный характер данного вида «силы».
USE OF NKVD OF THE USSR TROOPS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE NATIONALIST UNDERGROUND DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: БАРАНОВ В.П. , КЛИМОВ А.А.
Published: February 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности служебно-боевой деятельности личного состава войск НКВД в борьбе с националистическими формированиями на территории Западной Украины, Западной Белоруссии и Прибалтике.
FROM THE HISTORY OF DRAFTING THE CIVIL CODE UNDER THE DIRECTION OF M.M. SPERANSKY
Authors: ОСИПЕНКО С.В.
Published: February 2021

В фокусе внимания статьи вопросы возникшие в процессе организации работы отделения по кодификации гражданского права и подготовке проекта Гражданского уложения, c учетом достижений европейского опыта, под руководством М.М. Сперанского, а также в период его участия в разработке правовой основы реформ органов государственного управления.
Авторская концепция заключается в обосновании главного замысла М.М. Сперанского, его видения системного реформирования института власти и возможные варианты введения конституционных основ правления на законодательном основании в рамках проекта Гражданского уложения, а также вариантов внедрения моделей реализации властных технологий, способствующих принятию эффективных политических решений.
«CRISIS OF RELIABILITY» IN THE SOVIET TANK-BUILDING OF 1942 (On the materials of the plant No. 112)
Authors: ПУСТЫРЕВ П.В.
Published: February 2021

В начале 1942 г. советское танкостроение переживало так называемый «кризис надежности», вызванный форсированным выпуском боевых машин в условиях нехватки оборудования, материалов, рабочей силы. Кризис, вызванный низкой оснащенностью производства, отсутствием опыта постройки удалось преодолеть только в 1943 г. Автор делает вывод, что только во второй половине 1943 г. танковой промышленности СССР удалось добиться приемлемого соотношения количество-качество самого массового танка Второй мировой войны – Т-34.
THREATS TO ISRAEL'S SECURITY ARISING FROM THE ARMED CONFLICT IN SYRIA
Authors: МЕЛКОНЯН С.Г.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена анализу основных угроз безопасности Государства Израиль, которые были спродуцированы вооруженным конфликтом на территории Сирии, который до настоящего времени не урегулирован. Для исследования были привлечены доктринальные документы и официальные заявления руководства Израиля, Ирана и «Хезболлы», а также материалы аналитических центров, которые занимаются изучением процессов на Ближнем Востоке. Анализ военно-политической обстановки на сирийском театре боевых действий позволяет утверждать, что высокий уровень интернационализации конфликта продолжает сохраняться. Вместе с тем усиливается влияние внешних акторов, которые принимали участие в боевых действиях на стороне правительственных сил, к которым относятся, в первую очередь, Иран и «Хезболла». В статье была определена география их присутствия, а также направления деятельности. Анализ данных компонентов свидетельствует о наличии у Ирана долгосрочной стратегии сохранения и расширения влияния с использованием лояльных («Хезболла») и подконтрольных ему парамилитарных формирований. Подобная активность на территории Сирии воспринимается в Израиле в качестве угрозы национальной безопасности, о чем свидетельствует их открытая антиизраильская риторика и деятельность, которая была направлена против еврейского государства.
NEOINSTITUTIONAL CHANGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: БАКУЛЯ И.Ю.
Published: February 2021

В настоящей работе для анализа влияния пандемии COVID 19 на внешнюю и внутреннюю политику Южно-Африканской республики, ее экономику, социальную структуру и взаимоотношения используется концепция неоинституционализма, которая выдвигает на первый план не сами институты, а действия, поддерживающие и изменяющие институты. Такой подход для анализа влияния пандемии представляется наиболее целесообразным.
ORGANIZATION OF LABOR IN THE SAINT-PETERSBURG ARSENAL AT THE EARLY PERIOD OF ITS OPERATION
Authors: АМОЧАЕВ П.А.
Published: February 2021

Арсенал – одно из старейших предприятий Санкт-Петербурга. Его работники составляли важную часть населения города в первые годы его существования. Образ жизни этих людей, во многом, определялся способом организации их труда. Оставаясь феодальным предприятием, арсенал изначально создавался с учетом последних достижений в отечественной промышленности, поэтому в его устройстве рано начали проявляться раннекапиталистические черты. Одной из таких черт являлось развитое разделение труда. Опираясь на архивные источники и труды предшествующих исследователей, автор пытается раскрыть роль разделения труда в развитии отечественной военной промышленности. Особое внимание автор уделяет квалификационному разделению труда на арсенале, которое было ранее слабо освещено в отечественной исторической литературе.
The case study of Villa Beatrice d’Este: management planning of a multi-layered site with Medieval ruins in the Veneto Region, Italy
Authors: Gamba Valentina , Calò Sergio , Malé Maurizio , Moretto Enzo
Published: February 2021

Villa Beatrice d’Este is a 17th century Venetian Villa in the Veneto Region, Italy, located within the area of the Euganean Hills Regional Park. The villa was built to replace a previous 13th century Medieval Monastery, whose structure was integrated in the villa. Remains of the Medieval structures are still visible today. The monumental complex constitutes an example of a multi-layered site with continuous life from Medieval times up to the present days. For this reason, the site was selected as a case study by the EU-funded project RUINS[1], in view of proposing a management plan to protect and valorise its complex heritage, as an example of heritage site with Medieval ruins in Europe.

 

[1] RUINS, Sustainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins in Central Europe - elaboration of integrated model and guidelines based on the synthesis of the best European experiences. A project funded by the EU through the Interreg Central Europe Programme.
Integrated natural sciences approaches to the protection of medieval ruins
Authors: Novotný Jakub , Bláha Jiří
Published: February 2021

The aim of this paper is to present the Report of innovative restoration techniques, technologies and materials used in conservation in the context of natural sciences and heritage science of the RUINS Project. First, the specifics of preservation and maintenance of ruins are briefly described. Subsequently, the context of natural sciences and the new scientific discipline of heritage science, including the link to innovation, are indicated. The paper then presents the structure of the report and an example of one record representing one specific technique. Record structure is ready to be transferred to versatile data set so it could be converted into an updatable online database in the future.
Information panels and scenic illumination as important elements of ruin presentation
Authors: Novotný Jakub
Published: February 2021

This paper is focused on the issue of information panels and the illumination of monuments, especially ruins. First, methodological recommendations of ICOMOS Charter for the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage Sites are mentioned as it is necessary to follow the recommendations when planning and implementing any interpretive infrastructure. There follows a brief characteristic of the function, intervention, positive and negative of the information panels as important elements of the interpretative infrastructure. Similarly, scenic illumination of monuments is presented. Two case studies of installation of information panels are than described - Jihlava Town Fortification (CZ) and Remains of Slav Hill Fort. The conclusion than offers methodological steps for the choice of solution and realisation of interpretive infrastructure.