bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Family Support and Levels of Depression with the Quality of Life of Elderly During the Pandemic Period in Pasekan Health Center, Indramayu District year 2022
Authors: Asyari Hasim , Ruswadi Indra , Marsono
Published: December 2022

Quality elderly life is the functional condition of the elderly in optimal conditions so that they can enjoy their old age with meaning, happiness, and usefulness. This study intends to examine the association between family support and depression level and the quality of life of senior patients at the Pasekan Health Center, Indramayu Regency, during the pandemic. This study is quantitative research. The Pasekan Public Health Center, Indramayu Regency's population, consists of an average of 86 senior persons per month; therefore, a total sample is taken. The results showed: 75.6% of families supported the elderly during the pandemic, 53.5% of the elderly experienced moderate depression during the pandemic, and 59.3% of the quality of life of the elderly included moderate criteria. The statistical test for the relationship between family support and the level of depression with the quality of life of the elderly obtained a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ho is rejected, and Ha is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and the level of depression in the quality of life of the elderly during the pandemic. It should be remembered that the quality of life of the elderly has to do with family support and the level of depression. The elderly should reduce the things that can cause depression by doing regular exercise, positive thinking, and others, as well as the need for family support so that the impact on the quality of life is increasing.
The impact of the pandemic on student Spanish language proficiency
Authors: Gleason Jesse , Bartlett Andrew , Cardone Resha
Published: December 2022

In the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, we continue to take stock of student learning. Although the “crisis-context” (Gacs, et al., 2020) move to fully online instruction may be over, a complete understanding of how student outcomes have been impacted remains. The present study focuses on how student Spanish language proficiency, as measured by the STAMP test, was affected by moving all on-ground language courses online in March 2020 at a small public university in the northeastern US. Comparing median student Spanish language proficiency as well as sub-level proficiencies in reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills across a total of 30 sections of a third-semester Spanish course (n=568) pre- and post-2020, we examined student learning outcomes based upon the modality of instruction. Results revealed a significant increase in students' overall Spanish language proficiency and significant increases in sub-level proficiencies in three out of the four skills in the online modality. Thus, in spite of the many changes that took place as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, students' Spanish language proficiencies were either positively impacted or unimpacted. We discuss the implications of these results and pose questions for on- ground and online language courses moving forward.
Propiedades Psicométricas de un Instrumento para Evaluar la Ejecución de una Secuencia Didáctica
Authors: Camacho Martha Gabriela Avila , Hernández Luis Gibran Juárez
Published: December 2022

Se presenta en este artículo el resultado de una investigación de carácter instrumental. Objetivo: Se analizaron las propiedades psicométricas de validez de constructo y confiabilidad de un instrumento para evaluar la secuencia didáctica. Metodología: El instrumento se aplicó a 488 estudiantes de las Licenciaturas en Educación Preescolar y Primaria. Para el análisis de validez de constructo se empleó un proceso de validación cruzada que involucró el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC), por su parte la confiabilidad fue evaluada con el alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: El AFE reveló la correspondencia del modelo factorial obtenido con el modelo teórico, ya que únicamente se denoto un factor el cual explico 63% de varianza y en el cual se encontraron representados la totalidad de ítems. Por su parte. El AFC mostró la sustentabilidad empírica del modelo factorial y óptimo ajuste (Razón X2/gl:2.19; GFI: 0.942; RMSAE: 0.063; RMR: 0.029; CFI: 0.977; TLI: 0.971). Finalmente se refiere la existencia de validez convergente. La confiabilidad fue óptima (Alfa de Cronbach: 0.931). Se puede indicar que el instrumento posee adecuadas propiedades psicométricas. Conclusiones: Se puede indicar que el instrumento posee adecuadas propiedades psicométricas.
INDICADORES DE TRAUMAS TORÁCICOS ATENDIDOS PELO SERVIÇO DE ATENDIMENTO MÓVEL DE URGÊNCIA
Authors: Rolim de Lima Evilly , Michely Gadelha do Nascimento Ingridy , Caroline de Souza Anne , Barros de Quental Ocilma , Charllub Pereira Bezerra Yuri
Published: December 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Devido muitas ocorrências, o trauma torácico é considerado um problema de saúde pública com um alto índice de mortalidade. Sabendo que os traumas torácicos são problemas que precisam ser reparados antes de terem agravos nas vítimas, torna-se um desafio aos sistemas de saúde buscar medidas preventivas para tentar conter as possíveis complicações decorrentes dos acidentes que causam este dano. Nesse sentido, o Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) desempenha um papel fundamental nos primeiros socorros a vítima de trauma de tórax de modo a minimizar o tempo de espera no atendimento, buscando assim, reduzir ou evitar possíveis sequelas. OBJETIVO: Conhecer os indicadores de traumas torácicos atendidos pelo SAMU, entre os anos de 2018 a 2022. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, desenvolvida entre os meses de agosto e outubro de 2022, utilizando as bases de dados: BVS, SciELO e MEDLINE. Na busca dos estudos selecionados foram empregadas as palavras-chaves: “Trauma de tórax”, “Serviços Médicos de Emergência”, “Índices de Gravidade do Trauma” e “Traumatismos Torácicos”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos completos disponíveis na integra, em português e inglês, publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Foi utilizado o cruzamento mediante o descritor booleano and. RESULTADOS: Obteve-se como indicadores a idade dos pacientes, no qual os que mais tiveram trauma torácico foi na média de 35 anos, sendo o sexo masculino o mais prevalente e o trauma contuso o mais frequente. Os principais responsáveis pelos traumas foram os acidentes automobilísticos, tendo a fratura de costela como a lesão mais predominante. CONCLUSÃO: O trauma torácico é um dos principais tipos de traumas que são atendidos pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência (SAMU) que desempenha um papel fundamental nos primeiros socorros a vítima de trauma de tórax de modo a minimizar o tempo de espera no atendimento, buscando assim, reduzir ou evitar possíveis sequelas.

Palavras-chave: Trauma de tórax. Serviços Médicos de Emergência. Índices de Gravidade do Trauma. Traumatismos Torácicos.
SELF-EFFICACY DAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA KONVEKSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Anita , Sedjo Praesti , Cahyanti Indah
Published: December 2022

Stres kerja yang berkepanjangan dapat berdampak pada penurunan kinerja karyawan atau pekerja. Hal tersebut yang membuat para pekerja harus lebih memahami self-efficacy pada masing-masing individu, ketika suatu individu mempunyai self-efficacy yang tinggi, maka akan tercapai tujuan yang diinginkan khususnya bagi perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kontribusi self-efficacy dan stres kerja pada pekerja konveksi di masa pandemi COVID-19 dengan jumlah responden 79 pekerja konveksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik non-probabilitas sampling, menggunakan sampel sampling aksidental yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sampel, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu adaptasi dan modifikasi dari skala Job Stress Scale (JSS) dan General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi Product Moment. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.024 (p < 0.05), sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan diterima, dapat dikatakan ada kontribusi self-efficacy dan stress kerja pada pekerja konveksi di masa pandemi COVID-19. Besar kontribusi selfefficacy dan stres kerja pada pekerja konveksi di masa pandemi COVID-19 adalah 6.4%, sedangkan sisanya 93.6% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar penelitian seperti faktor demografis, karakteristik atau kepribadian individu, karakteristik lingkungan kerja.
CONSCIENTIOUSNESS DAN KEBIJAKAN ORGANISASI: MAMPUKAH MENGURANGI PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING?
Authors: Ati Sekar A. , Zulkaida Anita
Published: December 2022

Dengan semakin meningkatnya penggunaan internet saat ini turut juga mendorong pemanfaatannya di dunia korporasi. Namun, hal ini mendorong karyawannya untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas ini untuk hal-hal di luar pekerjaan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepribadian big five dimensi conscientiousness dan kebijakan organisasi terhadap perilaku cyberloafing. Subjek penelitian merupakan karyawan pada level staf yang tempat kerjanya memberikan fasilitas akses internet, sudah bekerja di perusahaan saat ini selama minimal enam bulan, serta domisili bekerja di daerah Jabodetabek dan didapatkan sejumlah 120 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa conscientiousness dan kebijakan organisasi secara bersamaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku cyberloafing. Conscientiousness juga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing sementara kebijakan organisasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara positif terhadap perilaku cyberloafing.
The Training on the Use of Geogebra Software in Learning at SMA Hutabayuraja
Authors: Tambunan Lois Oinike , Tambunan Janwar
Published: December 2022

The use of information technology, especially with computer-based applications in the learning process in schools, is able to provide convenience in the process. In the application of computer-based learning, especially in the learning process in the field of mathematics, the use of information technology, especially the use of mathematical software. One of the mathematical software that can be used in the learning process is the use of Geogebra software. In the learning process in schools, teachers are required to be more innovative and follow the development of information technology in the learning process. The use of Geogebra software can support the learning process, especially in the field of mathematics education. This training aims to make the teachers at SMA Hutabayuraja more skilled in using media in learning. This PKM activity was carried out in a demonstration, where the PKM team first provided material about the GeoGebra software, and continued by providing training using the GeoGebra software to the trainees. Thus, it is hoped that these teachers can use GeoGebra software in the learning process.
Strategi Pemolisian Pencegahan Kejahatan Terorisme
Authors: Surya Dharma Rezeki Revi Respati; A. Wahyurudhanto;
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research is generally conducted to explore the characteristic phenomenon of terrorism, to analyze the causal factors and strategies used by the National Police in preventing and minimizing terrorism crimes in Surakarta. The focus of this research is the strategy for prevention patterns that have been carried out by the Surakarta City Police in dealing with various forms of terrorism crime development, which carry out preemptive efforts such as early detection and preventive efforts such as police patrol activities to inhibit and limit the movement of potential terrorists in the region. law at the Surakarta City Police. This research shows that the policing strategy that operates in the Surakarta City Police is not optimal in dealing with the various factors that cause terrorism crimes, so that a proactive policing strategy is needed which can be a solution in preventing terrorism crimes. The policing strategy needs to be implemented at a structural, cultural and instrumental level simultaneously and continuously.

Keywords: policing strategies; crime prevention; terrorism; suicide bomb.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini secara umum dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena karakteristik terorisme, menganalisis faktor penyebab dan strategi yang digunakan Polri dalam mencegah dan meminimalisir kejahatan terorisme di Kota Surakarta. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah strategi terhadap pola-pola pencegahan yang telah dilakukan oleh Polres Kota Surakarta dalam menangani berbagai bentuk perkembangan kejahatan terorisme, yang menjalankan upaya preemtif seperti deteksi dini dan upaya preventif seperti kegiatan patroli kepolisian dalam menghambat dan membatasi pergerakan calon pelaku terorisme di wilayah hukum Polres Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa strategi pemolisian yang berjalan di Kepolisan Resor Kota Surakarta belum optimal dalam menangani berbagai faktor penyebab timbulnya kejahatan terorisme sehingga dibutuhkan adanya strategi pemolisian yang proaktif yang dapat menjadi solusi dalam pencegahan kejahatan terorisme. Strategi pemolisian tersebut perlu diimplementasikan ke dalam tataran struktural, kultural dan instrumental secara simultan dan berkesinambungan.

Kata kunci: strategi pemolisian; pencegahan kejahatan; terorisme; bom bunuh diri.
Peran Kepolisian dalam Menjaga Stabilitas Keamanan Selama Penerapan Kebijakan PSBB
Authors: KURNIANTO THOMAS AGUNG
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The decision to enact Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) is a policy choice taken by the government to prevent the spread and transmission of the Covid-19 virus since it was declared a pandemic by WHO. The PSBB policy has had a significant impact on the economic sector. The community has difficulty getting their needs, as a result of restrictions on activities carried out by the government. This has consequences for the high number of crimes during the pandemic.
The POLRI institution, which is authorized by law to maintain national security, takes strategic steps to secure the implementation of PSSB activities and maintain the stability of national security. Strategic steps taken include: issuing various regulations related to safeguarding the implementation of PSBB policies, including the issuance of the Chief of Policeâ€™s Declaration and the formation of a task force to take action against various crimes, both conventional crimes, economic crimes and cyber crimes during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: PSBBâ€™s Policies; National Security Stability; Covid-19; POLRI.

Abstrak

Keputusan pemberlakuan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) merupakan pilihan kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran dan penularan virus Covid-19 sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO. Kebijakan PSBB membawa dampak yang signifikan pada bidang ekonomi. Masyarakat mengalami kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan, sebagai akibat pembatasan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Hal tersebut membawa konsekuensi pada tingginya angka kejahatan di masa pandemi.
Institusi POLRI yang oleh undang-undang diberi kewenangan untuk menjaga keamanan nasional, mengambil langkah strategis untuk mengamankan pelaksanaan kegiatan PSSB serta menjaga stabilitas keamanan nasional. Langkah strategis yang diambil antara lain: mengeluarkan berbagai peraturan terkait pengamanan pelaksanaan kebijakan PSBB, termasuk dengan dikeluarkannya Maklumat Kapolri serta pembentukan satgas untuk menindak berbagai kejahatan, baik kejahatan konvensional, kejahatan bidang ekonomi, dan kejahatan siber di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: PSBB; Kejahatan; Stabilitas Keamanan Nasional; Covid-19; POLRI.
Pemolisian Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan Jalanan
Authors: Yundini Husni Erwin David Pratama Purba; A. Wahyurudhanto;
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This research was carried out to explore the Community Policing Implementation on Street Crimes Prevention in the Legal Area of Depok Metropolitian District Police which is adjusted to the Indonesian National Police Chief Regulations 3/2015 because street crime is the most frequent national social problem in Indonesia that requires the cooperation of the police, the community and the local government in handling it. The approach in this research is qualitative supported by simple quantitative data with case study methods that are descriptive analysis. The results in this research show that the implementation of community policing in street crime prevention which is carried out by the Depok Metropolitan Police Station is still not optimal. Factors that influence the implementation are communication, resources, disposition, partnership, methods stakeholders and bureaucratic structure.

Keywords : Implementation, Community Policing, Crime Prevention, Street Crime, Depok.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Implementasi Pemolisian Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan Jalanan di Wilayah Hukum Polres Metro Depok yang disesuaikan dengan Perkap Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 karena kejahatan jalanan merupakan masalah sosial nasional yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia sehingga memerlukan kerjasama kepolisian, masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat dalam menangananinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung data kuantitatif sederhana dengan metode studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemolisian masyarakat dalam pencegahan kejahatan jalanan yang dilaksanakan oleh Polres Metro Depok masih belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam implementasinya yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, kemitraan, metode, instansi terkait dan struktur birokrasi.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Polmas, Kejahatan Jalanan, Pencegahan Kejahatan, Depok.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Struktur Organisasi terhadap Stres Penyidik dan Penyidik Pembantu
Authors: Surya Dharma Agus Ady Wijaya; Rycko A. Dahniel;
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of leadership style and organizational structure on the stress of investigators and auxiliary investigators in the Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya. The phenomenon of leadership style and organizational structure in police organizations is an important, interesting and strategic issue to be reviewed because these variables have an impact on work stress which in turn will affect behavior, work productivity and individual performance. This research variable relationship model is theoretically built on integrative behavior models developed in organizational behavior theory. The study involved 275 members of investigators and auxiliary investigators who were selected by purposive random sampling at the Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya. Research analysis uses multiple regressions to answer research questions. The study found that variables of leadership style and organizational structure contributed 46% (R2= 0.46; p< 00) to work stress. Participatory and supportive leadership seems to be a more necessary leadership style for investigators and auxiliary investigators given the nature and characteristics of the work of the reskrim that prioritizes and prioritizes teamwork to produce more productive performance.

Keywords: Work stress, leadership style, organizational structure

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan struktur organisasi terhadap stress penyidik dan penyidik pembantu di Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya. Fenomena gaya kepemimpinan dan struktur organisasi dalam organisasi kepolisian merupakan isu penting, menarik dan stratejik untuk di kaji karena variabel tersebut memiliki dampak terhadap stress kerja yang pada gilirannya akan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku, produktivitas kerja dan kinerja individu. Model hubungan variabel penelitian ini secara teoritis dibangun atas model perilaku integratif yang dikembangkan dalam teori perilaku organisasi. Penelitian melibatkan 275 anggota penyidik dan penyidik pembantu yang dipilih secara purposif random sampling pada Ditreskrimum Polda Metro Jaya. Analisis penelitian menggunakan regresi berganda untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Penelitian menemukan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan struktur organisasi memberikan kontribusi 46% (R2= 0.46; p< 00) terhadap stress kerja. Kepempinan yang partisipatif dan supportif nampaknya merupakan gaya kepemimpinan yang lebih diperlukan bagi penyidik dan penyidik pembantu mengingat hakekat dan karakteristik kerja reskrim yang lebih mengedepankan dan mengutamakan Kerjasama tim untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih produktif.

Kata Kunci: Stres kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, struktur organisasi
Optimalisasi Polmas Guna Mencegah Tawuran Antar Warga
Authors: Nuzul Aulia Muhammad Ari
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKTawuran antar warga yang marak belakangan ini terjadi sebagai salah satu penyebab munculnya keresahan di masyarakat yang mengganggu kemanan dan ketertiban masyarakat adalah salah satu masalah krusial yang harus ditangani bersama. Polisi, sebagai aparat hukum, memang memiliki tanggung-jawab atas masalah ini. Akan tetapi bila dibandingkan dengan anggota masyarakat yang terlibat tawuran tidak sebanding dengan anggota personel polisi yang mengamankan. Untuk itu dibutuhkan suatu solusi yang saling menguntungkan. Solusi tersebut akan terjadi bila terjadikerjasama antara polisi dan anggota masyarakat dalam bentuk pemolisian masyarakat (Polmas). Peran dan fungsi Polmas di masyarakat sangat berpengaruh terhadap warga masyarakat itu sendiri. Untuk itu optimalisasi program polmas sangat diperlukan sebagai sebuah solusi yang efektif guna meredam tawuran antar warga tersebut.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Polmas, Tawuran Antar Warga, Kamtibmas, FKPMABSTRACTBrawls between residents as one of the main causes of fury among the society members which tend to bother the law and order are one of the crucial factors that deserve a special attention. Police, as official personnelmembers in maintaining the law and order, have the responsibilities to solve the problem. Yet, the number of police personnel members in comparison with the number of the society members in the brawls to be protected is not balance. Therefore, to find out the solution, there has to be a partnership between police personnel members and the society members in the form of Community Policing (CP). The role and functions of CP inthe society are highly influential to the society members. As a result, the optimalization of CP is needed as an effective solution to muffle the brawls between residents.Keywords : Optimalization, Community Policing, Brawls In Residents, Law and Order, Police Community Forum (PCF)
Hak Asasi Manusia di Indonesia : Tinjauan Politik Hukum Era Reformasi
Authors: Priyosantoso Rudi
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPolitik hukum HAM adalah kebijakan hukum HAM (Human Rights Legal Policy) tentang penghormatan (to respect), pemenuhan (to fulfill) dan perlindungan HAM (to protect). Kebijakan ini bisa dalam bentuk pembuatan, perubahan, pemuatan pasal-pasal tertentu, atau pencabutanperaturan perundang-undangan. Pemenuhan dan perlindungan HAM, meskipun telah diatur secara universal, namun praktiknya tetap sangat dipengaruhi oleh ideologi suatu negara bahkan kebijakan rezim pemerintah.Kata kunci: HAM, Politik Hukum, ideologi, kebijakanAbstractPolitics of Human Rights Law is a Human Rights Legal Policy on Respect (To Respect), Fulfill (To Fulfill) and Human Rights Protection (To Protect). This policy can be in the form of making, changes, loading certain articles, or revocation of legislation. Fulfillment and protection of human rights, even though it has been universally arranged, but practices remain strongly influenced by the ideology of a country and even the government regime policy.Keywords: human rights, legal politics, ideology, policy
Perspektif Gender dan Polisi Wanita Dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Sapta Baralask Utama Siagian Nini Adelina Tanamal;
Published: December 2022

AbstractRegional autonomy in Indonesia is growing, so intolerance continues to increase in various regions, this intolerance threatens social life and the lives of Indonesian people. If this continues to grow, it will trigger the nation and threaten the existence of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. In this case, female police officers also have influence in the nation and state. The government has made various efforts to assist and maintain harmony between the six religions recognized by the State. One of them is by realizing religious moderation. This research wasÂ  conducted from the perspective of Gender and Women in realizing Religious Moderation in Indonesia with a qualitative descriptive method. The result is that Gender (Women) from various religions has the potential to maintain harmony and maintain harmony between religious communities and can protect with female police, but this potential has not been fully utilized. As a suggestion, it is necessary to increase the role and involve women in every activity of implementing religious moderation in Indonesia.Keywords: Gender, Female Police, Religious ModerationAbstrakOtonomi Daerah di Indonesia berkembang maka intoleransi terusÂ  meningkat diberbagai daerah, intoleransi ini mengancam kehidupan sosial dan kehidupan beragama masyarakat Indonesia. Bila hal ini terus dibiarkan berkembang maka, akan memicu perpecahan bangsa sertaÂ  mengancam keberadaan NKRI. Dalam hal ini polisi wanita juga punya pengaruh dalam mengamankan bangsa dan negara. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai usaha guna meredam intoleransi dan memeliharakerukunan antar enam agama yang diakui Negara. Salah satunya adalah dengan cara mewujudkan moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menyorotiÂ  Perspektif Gender dan Polisi Wanita dalam mewujudkan Moderasi Beagama di Indonesia dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah Gender (Perempuan) dari berbagai agama sangat potensial dalam menjaga harmoni dan menjaga kerukunan antara umat beragama dan dapat bekerjasama dengan Polisi Wanita, namun potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Sebagai saran, perlunya meningkatkan peran dan melibatkan perempuan dalam setiap kegiatan implementasi moderasi beragama di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Gender, Polisi Wanita, Moderasi Beragama
Faktor Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Penurunan Kriminalitas Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah: Analisis Mikroekonomi
Authors: Ragil Budi Guritno Agung Riyardi;
Published: December 2022

AbstractCrime had been decreased in Central Java province since 2015 to 2019. The purpose of this study is to map crime decreasing and to analyze factors causing crime decreasing. The methods are crime decreasing mapping and panel data modelling. The dependent variable is the amount of crime and the independent variables are the per capita income, the unemployment rate, the number of poor people and the Gini Ratio. Data of all variables covers all Central Java province regions from 2017 to 2019. The result shows that the crime decreasing has been mapped based on ranking for all of regions. The result also shows that Central Java Province has reduced the number of crimes by increasing the cost of crime resulting from poverty andinequality anticipation.Keywords: Crime; Per capita Income; Unemployment; poverty; InequalityAbstrakAngka kriminalitas di Provinsi Jawa Tengah mengalami penurunan sejak tahun 2015 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penurunan kriminalitas dan menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab penurunan kriminalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemetaan penurunan kejahatan dan pemodelan data panel. Variabel terikat adalah jumlah kejahatan dan variabel bebas adalah Pendapatan Perkapita, Tingkat Pengangguran, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin dan Rasio Gini. Datasemua variabel mencakup seluruh wilayah provinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2017 hingga 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan kriminalitas telah dipetakan berdasarkan ranking untuk semua wilayah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Tengah berhasil menekan angka kejahatan dengan meningkatkan biaya kejahatan yang berasal dari antisipati terhadap kemiskinan dan ketimpangan.Kata Kunci: Kriminalitas, Pendapatan Perkapita, Penganguran; Kemiskinan; Ketimpangan
Strategi Pencegahan Penyebaran Berita Hoax Terkait dengan Radikalisme dan Terorisme
Authors: Tigor Sitorus Ilham Prisgunanto; Rahmadsyah Lubis;
Published: December 2022

AbstractTerrorism and radicalism is seriously criminal which give bad impact for human civilization. More over terrorism and radicalism come and uses internet networking for their work operation especially for recruitmen new their members. Cyber terrorism and radicalism right now always operate social media to make fake information (hoax). This research would explain the impact of fake information terrorism and radicalism issues in internet networking to police officer behaviour. Teoretical studies this paper talk about management of communication and behavioural aspects. Data analysis this research quantitative and regretion linear for 742 respondens. Finding this research explain there are no impact fake information terrorism and radicalism to police officer behaviour. There are only 0,02% give impact for that factor. Beside that there are few police officer not believe the headquarter (MABES) would be handle terrorism andradicalsm criminal.Keyword : fake information, terrorism, radicalism, behaviour, social mediaAbstrakTerorisme dan radikalisme adalah kejahatan berat yang mengancam peradaban manusia. Seiring perkembangan zaman kejahatan terorisme dan radikalisme juga menggunakan jejaring internet dalam operasi kerja dan rekrutmen anggotanya. Cyber terorisme dan radikalisme menggunakan media sosial untuk melancarkan isu hoax di dalamnya. Penelitian ini ingin melihat pengaruh hoax isu terorisme dan radikalisme di jejaringan internet terhadap sikap anggota Polri di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori manajemen komunikasi dan perilaku publik. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengolahan data regresi linear sederhana dengan penyebaran kepada 742 responden. Temuan penelitian iniÂ  menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh hoax isu terorisme dan radikalisme terhadap sikap anggota Polri di lapangan, pengaruhnya sangat kecil hanya (0,02%). Diketahui anggota Polri masih ada yang meragukan penanganan serius pemberantasan terorisme dan radikalisme oleh Polri.Kata Kunci : Hoax, terorisme, radikalisme, sikap, media social
Strategi Penguatan Sinergitas Polri dengan Kementrian Lembaga Guna Meningkatkan Keamanan Nuklir Di Indonesia dalam Rangka Terpeliharanya Stabilitas Keamanan Dalam Negeri
Authors: Anggalaksana Bima
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe synergy between the National Police and the ministries of institutions to tackle the factual misuse of radioactive materials is still not ideally supported to maintain stability in domestic security in terms of communication, coordination and collaboration. Efforts to increase theÂ  synergy between the Indonesian National Police and ministry institutions through the strategy of strengthening the MoU between the National Police and Bapeten and strengthening Indonesiaâ€™s position within the International Atomic Agency (IAEA).Keywords: INP, Radioactive, contingent impact crime.AbstrakSinergitas Polri dengan kementerian lembaga untuk menanggulangi penyalahgunaan bahan radioaktif secara faktual dirasakan masih belum didukung secara ideal untuk menjaga stabilitas keamanan dalam negeri baik dalam hal komunikasi, koordinasi dan kolaborasi. Upaya untukmeningkatkan sinergitas Polri dengan kementerian lembaga melalui strategi penguatan MoU antara Polri dan Bapeten dan penguatan posisi Indonesia di dalam Badan Atom Internasional (IAEA).Kata Kunci : Polri, Radioaktif, Kejahatan berimplikasi kontijensi.
Emotions and Cognition of Dhildren with Autism Spectrum Disorders During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Siti Maemonah  , Maimuna Siti , Suprihatin Kusmini , Sulystiono Dony , Shifaza Fathimath
Published: December 2022

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often have difficulty controlling emotions, difficulty maintaining attention, relatively poor memory, and difficulty in speaking. Attention, memory, and speech are parts of cognition. During the covid-19 pandemic, individuals with autism feel more stressed because they have lost their routine.  This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples used were 59 ASD children aged 5-11 years. Emotional data was collected using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule for Children, Short Form/PANAS-C-S scale, attention data was collected using the inattention subscale of the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham scale, version IV (SNAP-IV), memory data was collected using the Observer questionnaire. Memory Questionnaire-Parent Form (OMQ-PF), and speech data were collected using the speech subscale of ATEC. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed the average positive emotion (PA) of children with ASD = 18.20; negative emotional level (NA) = 12.42; emotion (PA + NA) = 5.78; inattention = 24.80; memory = 83.51; and speech = 26.71. The mean of positive emotions in ASD children is lower, negative emotions are higher, and overall good emotions are lower than normal children aged 8-11 years. The mean inattention score in children with ASD was included in the criteria for severe attention deficit symptoms. The mean memory of ASD children is lower than normal children aged 5-16 years. The average speech score of children with ASD is lower than the score normally achieved by normal children. The emotions and cognition of children with ASD during the covid-19 pandemic were lower than normal children. Efforts are needed to increase positive emotions and improve cognitive function which include: attention, memory, and speech in ASD children with various therapies that are suitable for each individual.
Analysis of Images of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Bacteria Density Level of Helicobacter Pylori in Tissue in Gastritis Patients
Authors: Rakhmalia Fadia , Handayati Anik , Woelansari Evy Diah , Salleh Mohd Nazil
Published: December 2022

Gastritis is an inflammatory disease that can last for a long time. Helicobacter pylori infection is known as the main cause of peptic ulcer and the most common cause of gastritis. Helicobacter Pylori infection will cause mononuclear (MN) and polymorphonuclear (PMN) cell infiltration and will increase the production of proinflammatory cytokines in the gastric mucosa compared to non-Helicobacter Pylori gastritis. Helicobacter Pylori with histopathological examination diagnosis. This type of research is descriptive observational with purposive sampling data collection technique at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory Installation, RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya. The data used are the results of a biopsy of 60 samples that were determined as gastritis with histopathological examination of the identification of Helicobacter Pylori bacteria in gastric tissue classified by the level of bacterial density using The Updated Sydney System, as well as haemogram data for complete blood examination to further calculate the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR). The data were processed using descriptive statistical tests to determine the average neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Based on the statistics of the r-Spearman test, the density of Helicobacter Pylori, (Pν = 0.000) below < 0.005 indicates that there is a strong relationship between the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and the density of Helicobacter Pylori bacteria.
Correlation of Social Support through the Quality of Life of Menopausal Women at Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II, Duren Sawit District, East Jakarta in 2021
Authors: Syam Heriza , Fitriani Andini , Hajrah Wa Ode , Masitoh Siti , Jehanara Jehanara
Published: December 2022

The increase in life expectancy in Indonesia has implications for the increase in the population of postmenopausal women. Menopausal women experience hormone deficiencies that cause complaints of vaginal atrophy, hot fluses, weight gain, bone pain, depression and others, which affect women's quality of life. This is supported by the results of research by Ruri Yuni, et al (2014) which states that 69.6% of menopausal women's quality of life is affected by menopausal syndrome. The purpose of the research: to determine the correlation of social support to the quality of life of women in dealing with menopausal life in the Puskesmas Pondok Bambu II Village. Research method: quantitative, with a cross sectional analytic design. The sample of this study was 45-55 years old postmenopausal women who had a family/husband in Puskesmas Kelurahan Pondok Bambu II area are 47 people. This research uses Purposive Sampling Technique. The results: from 47 respondents, menopausal women with social support with good quality of life were 20 respondents (76.9%), compared to menopausal women who received social support but had poor quality of life by 6 respondents (23.1%). The results of the Chi-Square test obtained p value of 0.003 which means that there is a relationship between social support and the quality of postmenopausal women.Conclusion Our study confirms the differences Quality of life of postmenopausal women between social support and non-social support. The impact of educational level, occupation and income and knowledge about menopause as predictors of a better quality of life in postmenopausal women.
The Effect of Herbal Steam Bath to Increasing Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Shinta Wurdiana Rhomadona  , Dianita Primihastuti
Published: December 2022

The importance of breastfeeding has strong evidence[1]. But in reality, there are many obstacles in its implementation[2]. Data shows that exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is 89.4% (2020). Physical factors due to complications or fatigue after giving birth also have an impact on breast milk production, so mothers tend to fail to exclusively breastfeed[3][1]. A non-pharmacological method that can reduce postpartum stress, increase comfort and body fitness so as to help stimulate breast milk production is the herbal steam bath.[4]. This is a culture of local wisdom that is still preserved in various parts of Indonesia as a therapy for postpartum mothers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of herbal steam bath on breast milk production for postpartum mothers in Surabaya. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental (two group pre-post test design). This research was conducted on postpartum mothers in Surabaya. The study was conducted for 6 months. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The treatment group was given intervention for 1 week as much as 2x, namely Herbal Steam Bath for 5-20 minutes. Endorphin massage was performed in the control group for 1 week with a frequency of 2 times/week for 20 minutes. Each group was given a pre-test and post-test to determine the production of breast milk with indicators of increased baby weight, increased frequency of urination and defecation. Data analysis with independent T-test and Mann Whitney. The results showed that there was a significant effect of herbal steam baths on increasing breast milk production with a value of = 0.012 or <0.05. There was a significant difference in milk production in the treatment group compared to the control group with a value of = 0.004 or <0.05. Conclusion: By doing of herbal steam baths it can increase milk production.
Effectiveness of the Composition of Banana Peel Vinegar and NaCl as Fish Preservative
Authors: Rifqi Athawirya  , Mardiyah Siti , Sudirman Sudirman , Azizah Fitrotin , Ahmad Aini
Published: December 2022

Fish is a food that is in great demand by many people. Fish are also easily damaged. Therefore, some fishermen use formalin as a preservative for their caught fish. However, the use of formalin in food is prohibited and is considered dangerous because it can cause health problems. Hence, the use of natural preservatives is an alternative. The combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt used banana peel vinegar can inhibit the growth of microbes in the fish body. Furthermore, if it is combined with the addition of NaCl, it can reduce the water content in the fish body so that microbes cannot grow and reproduce. The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of preservatives from the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl. This type of research is experimental with 4 treatments 9:1, 7:1, 4:1, and 3:1. Each treatment was repeated 6 times. 24 samples of fish that have been treated are left for 12 hours at room temperature which represents the time fishermen catch fish until they come to shore. The results of this study showed that the durability of fresh fish in 4:1 treatment got a value of 6.95, categorized as fresh fish. It means that the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt at a concentration of 4:1 is effectively used as a fish preservative. The results of the oneway ANOVA test showed that there was an effect of the combination of banana peel vinegar and NaCl salt on the freshness of the fish.
Peer Education Improve Knowledge and Attitude About Sexual Behavior in Adolescents: A Literature Review
Authors: Elisa Elisa , Salma Adilanisa  , Dina Indrati  , Muhamad Jauhar  , Maksuk Maksuk
Published: December 2022

Adolescents are included in the high-risk age group. Increased free sex behavior in adolescents has an impact on sexual and reproductive health problems. This phenomenon is supported by the increasing number of sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents. Several programs and policies have been adopted to improve adolescent reproductive health through coaching and counseling. Adolescents have confidence in their peers so peer education is an alternative intervention in increasing awareness of reproductive health. This study aims to comprehensively analyze research articles that discuss the effectiveness of peer education on knowledge and attitudes about sexual behavior in adolescents. The research design uses a literature review through the journal databases PubMed, Science Direct, and EBSCO. Researchers analyzed 18 research articles based on the inclusion criteria set, namely the time of publication in the 2015-2020 range, using English, being accessible for free, and teenage respondents. The exclusion criteria consisted of married adolescent respondents and adolescent sexual violence behavior. Keywords using peer education, knowledge, attitude, sexual behavior. Data analyzed using a table containing the author, year, method, sample, and research results. The results of the analysis of research articles show that peer education is a preventive and promotive effort in increasing knowledge and attitudes about sexual behavior in adolescents. The role of peers is an important component in this health education model. This model can be integrated and modified in adolescent reproductive health services in health care facilities.
Displacement Behavior of Single-lap Joints Made from Functionally Graded Polymeric Materials
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey., Uysal Dr. Mine Uslu
Published: December 2022

For adhesively bonded joint security and long-term use of the joint, a precise stress analysis must be performed on single-lap joints. A single-lap joint, formed by joining two layers at a given lap length, is the most widely used adhesive joint type in practice. Nowadays, it is stated that the mechanical properties and joint strength can be increased by adding clay and graphite to the polymeric material used in single-lap joints, trying to estimate the joint strength for various loading conditions. This paper focuses on the bending moment behavior of a single-lap joint composed of newly designed functionally graded polymeric materials (FGPMs). For this purpose, the single-lap joint geometry subject to a bending moment is discussed. However, it is assumed that the bonded beams in the connection are composed of FGPMs. The beams are modeled using a new recently developed FGPMs. FGPMs forming the glued beams was obtained by adding PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powders in epoxy resin at 3%, 6%, 9% and 12% volume ratios. The effects of graphite type and graphite volume ratio on maximum displacements were investigated in the joint subjected to bending moment. In addition, peeling stress (σy), Shear stress (τxy) and also von-Mises stress (σvon) occurring in the mid-plane of adhesive layer with PAM 96/98 and PV 60/65 graphite powder added were determined for each volume ratio and presented in graphs.
Content and Context Based Analysis of University Social Media Engagement
Authors: Farrel Muhammad , Romadhony Ade , Hasmawati Hasmawati
Published: December 2022

Social media has become an essential tool for institutions to create interactions with their users. Creating successful and relevant material for social media content is challenging as institutions struggle to comprehend what drives user engagement. Using analytics on user-generated social media material to determine the relation between post features and user engagement becomes a method for overcoming this challenge. In this study, engagement is measured based on a quantitative approach to the number of likes and comments. We applied machine learning algorithm to extract contextual features (time of post) and content features (caption and image classification) from university Instagram posts, and their influence on user engagement is statistically modeled. LASSO regression is applied, which is an effective strategy for automated variable selection. The results indicate that context features around 13:00 on Sunday, during the month of June, and content features containing the words "Gedung" and "Foto," as well as image classifications of "Sight" and "Sadness," will receive more likes and comments.
RECURRENT SINUS ARREST DURING LAPAROSCOPIC SACRAL COLPOPEXY IN PATIENTS WITH SICK SINUS SYNDROME : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kim Kyeonghyo , Woo Kyeongyoon , Kim Haesoo , Kim Eunju
Published: December 2022

Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a disease in which the SA node fails to perform the function of pacemaking.
ECG shows various rhythms including sinus arrest. We report recurrent sinus arrest during laparoscopic
sacral colpopexy in a 77-year-old female patient with SSS. The patient was diagnosed with SSS, but as there were no symptoms,
the operation was performed without pacemaker implantation. After induction of anesthesia, vital signs were stable, but sinus
arrest repeatedly appeared due to elevated vagal tone during uterine traction. After operation, the patient underwent
pacemaker implantation, and to this day, she is doing well without any symptoms. The anesthesiologist should pay close
attention to the progress of the operation through much communication with operator during the surgery. Also, we recommend to
considering temporary pacemaker implantation for patients with SSS who undergo surgery that can increase vagal tone.
MULLERIAN CYST PRESENTING AS A LARGE ABDOMINOPELVIC CYST CAUSING OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY IN MALE: A RARE CASE.
Authors: Nayeemunnisa Nayeemunnisa , Ravi G.
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Mullerian duct cyst presenting as a large abdominopelvic cyst is a rare entity. A Mullerian duct cyst represents an incomplete focal regression of the embryological Mullerian duct in a male. Case Report: This is a case of a 55 year old gentleman presenting with a pelvic mass of chronic duration with a recent onset of pain abdomen and obstructive urinary symptoms. Radiological imaging revealed a large centrally located cystic pelvic mass and Left Hydroureteronephrosis. The patient underwent Left DJ stenting followed by an Explorative laprotomy and Marsupialization of the cyst. It is prerogative to understand the development of the male urinary tract and the Conclusion: reproductive system to diagnose rare midline pelvic pathologies and decide on surgical options for treatment of the same. In addition, the nal diagnosis being dependent on the histology of such pelvic masses makes it an additional diagnostic challenge for the surgeons.