bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Impact of Meteorological Variables on Lake Water Temperature Using the SHapley Additive exPlanations Method
Authors: Amnuaylojaroen Teerachai , Ptak Mariusz , Sojka Mariusz
Published: November 2024

The water temperature of lakes is one of their fundamental characteristics, upon which numerous processes in lake ecosystems depend. Therefore, it is crucial to have detailed knowledge about its changes and the factors driving those changes. In this article, a neural network model was developed to examine the impact of meteorological variables on lake water temperature by integrating daily meteorological data with data on interday variations. Neural networks were selected for their ability to model complex, non-linear relationships between variables, often found in environmental data. Among various architectures, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was chosen due to its superior performance, achieving an R2 of 0.999, MSE of 0.0352, and MAE of 0.1511 in validation tests. These results significantly outperformed other models such as Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Two lakes (Lake Mikołajskie and Sławskie) differing in morphometric parameters and located in different physico-geographical regions of Poland were analyzed. Performance metrics for both lakes show that the model is capable of providing accurate water temperature forecasts, effectively capturing the primary patterns in the data, and generalizing well to new datasets. Key variables in both cases turned out to be air temperature, while the response to wind and cloud cover exhibited diverse characteristics, which is a result of the morphometric features and locations of the measurement sites.
Geospatially Informed Water Pricing for Sustainability: A Mixed Methods Approach to the Increasing Block Tariff Model for Groundwater Management in Arid Regions of Northwest Bangladesh
Authors: Shuvo Ragib Mahmood , Chowdhury Radwan Rahman , Chakroborty Sanchoy , Das Anutosh , Kafy Abdulla Al , Altuwaijri Hamad Ahmed , Rahman Muhammad Tauhidur
Published: November 2024

Groundwater depletion in arid regions poses a significant threat to agricultural sustainability and rural livelihoods. This study employs geospatial analysis and economic modeling to address groundwater depletion in the arid Barind region of Northwest Bangladesh, where 84% of the rural population depends on agriculture. Using remote sensing and GIS, we developed an elevation map revealing areas up to 60 m above sea level, exacerbating evaporation and aquifer dryness. Field data collected through Participatory Rural Appraisal tools showed farmers exhibiting “ignorant myopic” behavior, prioritizing short-term profits over resource conservation. To address this, an Increasing Block Tariff (IBT) water pricing model was developed, dividing water usage into three blocks based on irrigation hours: 1–275 h, 276–550 h, and 551+ h. The proposed IBT model significantly increases water prices across the three blocks: 117 BDT/hour for the first block (from current 100–110 BDT/hour), 120 BDT/hour for the second block, and 138 BDT/hour for the third block. A demand function (y = −0.1178x + 241.8) was formulated to evaluate the model’s impact. The results show potential reductions in groundwater consumption: 59 h in the first block, 26 h in the second block, and 158 h in the third block. These reductions align with the principles of integrated water resource management (IWRM): social equity, economic efficiency, and environmental integration. The model incorporates economic externalities (e.g., well lifting costs) and environmental externalities (e.g., crop pattern shifts), with total costs reaching 92,709,049 BDT for environmental factors. This research provides a framework for sustainable groundwater management in arid regions, potentially reducing overextraction while maintaining agricultural productivity. The proposed IBT model offers a locally driven solution to balance resource conservation with the livelihood needs of farming communities in the Barind tract. By combining remote sensing, GIS, and economic modeling, this research provides a framework for sustainable groundwater management in arid regions, demonstrating the power of geospatial technologies in addressing complex water resource challenges.
Interdisciplinary Research for the Delimitation of Catchment Areas of Large Deep Karstic Aquifers: Origin of the Thermal Springs of Alhama de Aragón and Jaraba (Spain)
Authors: Sanz De Ojeda Joaquín , Elorza Francisco Javier , Sanz Eugenio
Published: November 2024

The integration of different sources of geological and hydrogeological information and the application of interdisciplinary methods have informed the origin of the thermal springs of Alhama de Aragón and Jaraba, as well as other associated semi thermal springs (1200 L/s of combined flow, 711 L/s at over 30 °C), which is the main objective of this article. These springs come mainly from the autogenous recharge that occurs in the Cretaceous calcareous outcrops that border the Almazán Basin to the north, both in the Ebro Basin (Jalón Valley) and in the Duero Basin. The aquifer, shaped by upper Cretaceous limestones under the Palaeogene and Neogene rocks of the Almazán Basin, has extensive depths of more than 4000 m in the NE sector. This hydrostratigraphic unit has been affected by a generalized pre-Paleogene karstification that provides the main porosity to the aquifer. The underground flow moves in a NW–SE direction, crossing the Duero–Ebro divide, favoured by the topographic difference in elevation between the two basins. The regional flow is coherent with the progressive increase in temperature, infiltrating recharge water age (about 20–25 years in the semi-thermal springs, and more than 60 years in the Alhama and Jaraba springs), mineralization, and flow of the springs through which the system discharges. This issue is key to being able to design any sustainable conservation strategy in terms of quantity and quality of resources within the recharge area of the most important thermal springs in Spain. The Jaraba and Alhama de Aragón hot springs share the same or similar temperature, chemical composition, and geological contact of the spring. Their tritium isotopic composition and its evolution over time are practically the same. Their isotopic composition in D and 18O is also very similar. Both springs share the same recharge zone of similar altitude and constitute the end of flow tubes of similar length and flow rate.
Enhancement of Trihalomethane Adsorption Capacity Using Chitosan-Modified Coconut Shell Activated Carbon: Adsorption Characteristics and Mechanisms
Authors: Ahmed Saber A. S. , Zhai Hongyan , Khu Soon-Thiam
Published: November 2024

There is a rising concern about the safety risk that trihalomethanes (THMs) in drinking water pose. In this work, to adsorb THMs such as chloroform (TCM), dibromochloromethane (DBCM), bromodichloromethane (BDCM), and bromoform (TBM), we coated chitosan (CS) on coconut shell activated carbon (CAC). The adsorbents were characterized using BET, XRD, FTIR, and SEM techniques. The impact of various variables was examined, including contact time, quantity of adsorbent, initial pH, and initial THM concentrations. Under the same conditions, TCM was adsorbed most efficiently, followed by BDCM, DBCM, and TBM. When the pH was between 4 and 8, the adsorption of THMs onto the coconut shell activated carbon supported chitosan (CS/CAC) varied relatively little; however, when the pH increased above 8, the adsorption of THMs decreased. For THMs, CS/CAC adsorption was a chemical reaction and monolayer adsorption that fit better with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model. According to the thermodynamic study, THMs were adsorbed endothermically and spontaneously on CS/CAC. For column experiments, the adsorption of THMs was influenced by bed height and flow rate. After up to four cycles of adsorption and desorption, it was found that the adsorbent was reusable. The maximum adsorption capacities for Langmuir were 187.27, 114.29, 93.28, and 89.61 µg/g for TCM, BDCM, DBCM, and TBM, respectively. CS/CAC has a high adsorption capacity, especially for TCM, which is responsible for a major portion of THMs in drinking water. This indicates that CS/CAC has a lot of potential uses when it comes to removing THMs from water.
Refinement and Validation of the SPEcies at Risk Index for Metals (SPEARmetal Index) for Assessing Ecological Impacts of Metal Contamination in the Nakdong River, South Korea
Authors: Hwang Dae-sik , Kim Jongwoo , Chung Jiwoong , Lee Jonghyeon
Published: November 2024

The SPEcies At Risk index for metals (SPEARmetal index) was refined using updated physiological sensitivity data and validated to assess the ecological impact of metal contamination on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in the upper Nakdong River, near a Zn smelter in Korea. Biosurvey and chemical monitoring data were collected at 18 sites surrounding the smelter and nearby mines. Acute ecotoxicity tests on 20 indigenous species from the Korean peninsula were conducted and used to update taxon-specific metal sensitivity data. The refined SPEARmetal index, based on this updated sensitivity, was significantly lower than previous versions, with most values below the severe impact threshold (0.5) in the main stream. The correlation between hazard quotients in water and the SPEAR index improved, with the correlation coefficient increasing from 0.63 to 0.70. Despite consistently high benthic macroinvertebrate indices (BMIs) across the study area, generic ecological indices, such as total richness, EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera taxa richness), and Shannon’s diversity index, showed correlations with metal contamination levels. Principal component analysis identified the SPEARmetal index as the primary indicator associated with metal contamination in both water and sediment. These findings highlight the improved performance of the refined SPEARmetal index as a more sensitive and specific tool for assessing the ecological status of metal-impacted aquatic ecosystems compared to traditional indices.
A Novel Rainfall Classification for Mapping Rainwater Harvesting: A Case Study in Kalar, Iraq
Authors: Abdulrahman Kawa Z. , Aziz Shvan F. , Karakouzian Moses
Published: November 2024

Increasing water demand driven by population growth and climate change strains water resources, especially in arid regions. The effectiveness of rainwater harvesting (RWH) as a viable solution is contingent upon the meticulous selection of appropriate sites. Contemporary efforts have increasingly utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies to optimize the identification of ideal locations for implementing RWH infrastructure. However, inconsistencies in rainfall classification methodologies can compromise the accuracy of the resulted suitability maps. Consequently, a standardized approach to grading rainfall depth for mapping RWH sites becomes imperative. This study presents an innovative rainfall classification method tailored for both micro and macro catchment areas, offering a reliable and adaptable approach to rainfall analysis. By refining classification criteria, this method aims to improve the consistency and precision of RWH mapping, addressing a gap in existing methodologies and providing a more standardized approach. Through the application of FAHP and Fuzzy overlay techniques in ArcGIS 10.4, the study compares traditional rainfall classification with the proposed new classification method to assess RWH suitability in Kalar. The comparison highlights that the new rainfall classification-based map yielded higher accuracy and realism compared to traditional methods.
Marine Operations in the Norwegian Sea and the Ice-Free Part of the Barents Sea with Emphasis on Polar Low Pressures
Authors: Gudmestad Ove Tobias
Published: November 2024

The Arctic Seas are attractive for shipping, fisheries, and other marine activities due to the abundant resources of the Arctic. The shrinking ice cover allows for the opening of activities in increasingly larger areas of the Arctic. This paper evaluates the possibility of executing all-year complex marine activities, here termed “marine operations”, in the Norwegian Sea and the ice-free part of the Barents Sea. The approach used during the preparation of this review paper is to identify constraints to marine operations so users can be aware of the limitations of performing such operations. The weather conditions in the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea are well known, and these seas are considered representative of ice-free or partly ice-free Arctic Seas with considerable marine activities. Similar conditions could be expected for other Arctic Seas during periods without ice cover. Marine operations require safe and stable working conditions for several days. The characteristics of marine operations are discussed, and the particulars of the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea physical environments are highlighted. Emphasis is on the wind and wave conditions in unpredictable polar low-pressure situations. Furthermore, situations with fog are discussed. The large uncertainties in forecasting the initiation and the tracks of polar lows represent the main concern for executing marine operations all year. Improvements in forecasting the occurrence and the path of polar lows would extend the weather window when marine operations could be carried out. Discussions of the potential for similar conditions in the wider Arctic Seas during ice-free periods are presented.
Efficient Solar-Powered Bioremediation of Hexavalent Chromium in Contaminated Waters by Chlorella sp. MQ-1
Authors: Zhou Tiancheng , Xie Zhangzhang , Jiang Xinyu , Zou Xiangbo , Cheng Jiong , Chen Chuangting , Kuang Cao , Ye Ji , Wang Ying , Liu Fanghua
Published: November 2024

Microalgae are known for their efficient removal of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) through biosorption and bioaccumulation, yet the subsequent release of Cr(VI) upon cell death remains a challenge. The reduction of Cr(VI) to the less toxic trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] is another critical remediation strategy that mitigates the risk of Cr(VI) re-release, but research on microalgal reduction of Cr(VI) is scarce. In this study, a microalgal strain designated as MQ-1 was isolated from chromium-contaminated mine effluent, demonstrating the capability to tolerate and remove Cr(VI). Phylogenetic analysis revealed that MQ-1 is closely related to the genus Chlorella; hence, it is classified as Chlorella sp. MQ-1. This strain exhibited robust growth at Cr(VI) concentrations below 2 mg/L, achieving a removal rate higher than 82% for initial Cr(VI) concentrations between 0.5 and 1 mg/L after a 5-day incubation period. Mechanistic studies revealed that MQ-1 promoted the removal of Cr(VI) mainly through intracellular bioreduction and bioaccumulation processes, in which more than 60% of Cr(VI) was reduced to the less toxic Cr(III) and stocked in the cells. A two-stage cultivation strategy, involving initial biomass accumulation followed by Cr(VI) treatment, significantly enhanced the removal efficiency, which was further accelerated under illuminated conditions. Notably, MQ-1 cultures with initial OD680 values of 4 and 6 accomplished 84.28% and 91.31% Cr(VI) removal from 2 mg/L solutions, respectively, within 30 hours under light exposure. These findings highlight the potential of MQ-1 to utilize renewable solar energy to reduce Cr(VI) and to mitigate the risk of its re-release into the environment. This characteristic positions MQ-1 as a potentially sustainable and cost-effective solution for Cr(VI) remediation and suggests its significant potential for large-scale implementation in bioremediation strategies aimed at Cr(VI)-contaminated waters.
KI-Textgeneratoren in der Wertschöpfungskette von Belletristikverlagen
Authors: Thein Konstantina
Published: November 2024

Die Bachelorarbeit bietet einen spannenden Blick hinter die Kulissen der Literaturwelt, indem sie die aufregende Rolle von künstlicher Intelligenz in Belletristikverlagen erforscht. Von der Erklärung der Funktionsweise von KI-Textgeneratoren bis hin zur Identifizierung potenzieller Anwendungen in der Wertschöpfungskette, bietet dieses Werk einen fesselnden Einblick in eine innovative Entwicklung, die die Zukunft des Lesens prägen könnte.
Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Membina Kompetensi Profesional dan Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Chandra Adi , Maulana Maulana , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

This article aims to analyze the role of school principals in developing professional competence and teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Betung, Banyuasin Regency. The problem focuses on the role of the principal in fostering professional competence and teacher performance at SMP Negeri 1 Betung, Banyuasin Regency, and supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the role of the principal in fostering professional competence and performance of teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Betung, Banyuasin Regency. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The research results show that the role of the principal at SMPN 1 Betung, Banyuasin Regency in improving professional competence and teacher performance includes real roles as an educator, manager, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator. In addition, there are recommended roles such as classroom observation, individual talks, and coaching. The supporting factors for the role of the school principal are discipline, example, and kinship, while the inhibiting factors are the large number of teachers and limited learning infrastructure.
Kinerja Petugas Lapangan Seksi Kebersihan Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Erlangga Yudha , Putra Raniasa , Hendrasmo Ignasius
Published: November 2024

Villages play an important role in National Development. The Village Government is obliged to convey public information to the community. This study examines Village Funds in Mekar Sari Village, Kecematan Rawas Ilir, and North Musi Rawas Regency, which have received Village Funds. The research method used is qualitative descriptive to explain the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds in Mekar Sari Village. The results of the study show that the village head has improved the standard of living of the community by opening jobs, such as taking stones and sand, and increasing the original income of the village. Village income has increased since the existence of the Village Fund. However, there were shortcomings in the village head's understanding of the effectiveness of the use of Village Funds by the Work Plan Program in the North Musi Rawas Regent Regulation No. 4 of 2017 and the lack of openness between the village government and the community to improve the standard of living and quality of life of the community.
Money Politic dalam Pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Nurqowwiyani Zulnun , Aprilia Erika , Tanjung Elsa Susanna Fitri , Sinurat Patricia , Simanjuntak March Kevin , Handika Putra , Sitinjak Ryan Fernando
Published: November 2024

This article or article aims to see whether the practice of money politics finds changes in the implementation of village governance in Indonesia. As it is known, the practice of money politics that occurs in the government in our country, both from the village and national levels, can injure the democracy of the Indonesian nation and harm the people. This research discusses how the practice of money politics (Money Politics) in village government in Indonesia. The data were collected through tracing the literature study and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that the implications of money politics cause the destruction of all levels of society from the highest to the lowest levels. This shows that the consequences of these things have a significant impact on the sustainability of the world of politics and the culture of democracy in Indonesia so that it is necessary to take quick and responsive steps both from the government as a venue for money politics with the community as the manipulated and used party.
Perbuatan Hukum Kurator Dalam Melakukan Penjualan Tanah Dan Rumah Atas Dasar PPJB Dan Menjadi Objek Pailit (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung No 436/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019)
Authors: Sagala Liwarny , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Siregar Mahmul , Tony Tony
Published: November 2024

In 2009 PT. Sarwo Indah sold one of the housing units in Merapi Regency with Lie Anita (hereinafter referred to as LA). In the process of settling the bankruptcy assets of PT. Sarwo Indah experienced legal problems which later became the focus of this research. As in the Determination of the Supervisory Judge in case Number: 02/Pailit/2011/PN. Commerce. Smg, dated 13 June 2014, one of the contents was the determination of the Curator appointed by PT. Sarwo Indah (in bankruptcy) on behalf of Nasrullah Nawawi. The type of research in this research is normative juridical. This type of research was used because the researcher wanted to examine something related to the curator's legal actions in selling land and houses on the basis of PPJB and becoming the object of bankruptcy. As long as the house certificate that is the object of the PPJB agreement is still in the name of the bankruptcy debtor, the house becomes a bankruptcy debtor. This is based on Article 21 of the K-PKPU Law which explains that bankruptcy covers all of the debtor's assets at the time the decision to declare bankruptcy is pronounced. Application of the Law of the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision No. 436 K/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2019 is appropriate considering the juridical aspect, namely referring to the applicable law, namely assessing the relationship between the function of the curator and the settlement of the bankruptcy estate's assets so that there is no obligation for the Curator to continue the agreement between the Buyer and Seller (in bankruptcy)
Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Bersumber Dari Kesepakatan Ahli Waris Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris
Authors: Takarub Kukuh Derajat , Lubis Muhammad Yamin , Sembiring Rosnidar , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore in-depth the registration of the transfer of inheritance rights sourced from an agreement among heirs made before a notary. However, the registration of the transfer of rights, according to Article 37 of Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 on Land Registration, can only be registered if proven by a deed made by a land deed official (PPAT). Consequently, there is a discrepancy in implementing the inheritance transfer according to Article 111 paragraph 3 of Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency No. 16 of 2021, which can be made in the form of an underhand deed by all heirs witnessed by 2 (two) witnesses or by a deed of inheritance division made before a notary. This research is classified as normative, and the data is analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that an agreement is a crucial element in an agreement, where Article 1320 of the Civil Code emphasizes that an agreement is a requirement for the validity of an agreement. The agreement related to the inheritance object carried out by the parties can override what is regulated in inheritance law as long as it meets the elements of Article 1338 and does not violate Article 1321 of the Civil Code. To make the agreement a perfect evidence, it should be made before a notary with a notarial deed as referred to in Article 1870 of the Civil Code.
Peran Pemerintah Terhadap Pekerja Yang Dirumahkan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rahman Rahman
Published: November 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that today the world is experiencing a Global Pandemic due to the emergence of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The current situation has affected the society which causes casualties and impacts the socio-economic conditions with a decrease in employment. The government plays an important role in overcoming the problems arising from this situation, especially concerning unpaid leave employees. This study employs a normative legal approach with qualitative data analysis to discuss the role of the government amidst the Covid-19 pandemic dealing with unpaid leave employees. Referring to the Circular Letter from the Minister of Labor to the Leaders of Companies throughout Indonesia Number SE-907/MEN/PHI-PPHI/X/2004 concerning the Prevention of Termination of Mass Employment item F, it is stated that unpaid leave is classified as one of the efforts that can be taken before terminating employment. The absence of derivative regulations that regulate the issue of unpaid leave employees has weakened the position of employees to get their rights. The government has tried several efforts to solve the problems relating to unpaid leave, such as by providing incentive assistance, job training, and other social assistance. The findings indicate that the government, in carrying out their duties and functions, should construct new regulations concerning unpaid leave employees as a preventive measure for upcoming future preparation.
Analisis Perbandingan Implementasi Kebijakan Layanan Kesehatan di Dua Desa Sumatera Utara
Authors: Silva Diana , Harahap Angel , Sianipar Indra Agung
Published: November 2024

Health is the most important thing for humans. With health, humans can carry out all activities. In the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is mandated that health services are one aspect of human rights, as stated in Article 28 H paragraph (1): "Everyone has the right to live in physical and spiritual prosperity, to have a place to live and to have a good living environment. good and healthy, and have the right to obtain health services. This study examines the comparative analysis of the implementation of health service policies in two North Sumatra villages, namely Paya Gambar village and Padang Parsadaan village. The data in this study used a literature study conducted by researchers by reviewing journals, reports, or news that contained public health services for the two villages and analyzed qualitatively. Health policy can be seen as a network of interrelated decisions, which in practice are concerned with public health services (Green Thorogood, 1998).
Sinkronisasi BPJS Kesehatan dalam Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Tanah: Studi Kasus di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Medan
Authors: Sitorus Kristin Lusyana , Kamello Tan , Siahaan Rudy Haposan , Agusmidah Agusmidah
Published: November 2024

Terbitnya Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 mewajibkan pembeli untuk terdaftar di BPJS Kesehatan dalam pendaftaran peralihan hak tanah karena jual beli, menambahkan persyaratan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi sinkronisasi regulasi keanggotaan BPJS Kesehatan dalam pendaftaran peralihan hak tanah, implementasi persyaratan oleh Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Medan, dan penundaan pelaksanaan. Penelitian normatif melibatkan wawancara dan studi literatur, menganalisis bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier secara kualitatif. Temuan menunjukkan sinkronisasi vertikal tidak praktis untuk Instruksi Presiden sebagai regulasi kebijakan. Sinkronisasi horizontal antara Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 dan Undang-Undang Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Nomor 24 Tahun 2011 kurang relevan. Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Medan awalnya menerapkan persyaratan kartu BPJS Kesehatan, namun surat edaran pada 18 Agustus 2022 mengindikasikan penundaan, menunjukkan ketidakselarasan. Penundaan sesuai karena Instruksi Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Namun, surat edaran tidak menyebutkan durasi penundaan, menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan masalah manfaat.
Efektivitas Program Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi Pasca Bencana pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Pali
Authors: Erna Yus , Lionardo Andries , Wulandari Novita
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Post-Disaster Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Program and Efforts to Inventory and Identify Post-Disaster Damage/Losses by the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Pali Regency. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and documents and analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the effectiveness of the post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction program at BPBD Pali Regency faces major challenges such as less-than-optimal program integration and inadequate coordination between the government and the community. Existing facilities, such as Pusdalops PB, are not yet fully effective, so the early warning system and data integration need to be improved. Community involvement in risk planning and mitigation is very important. Regular evaluation of guidelines and policies is necessary to ensure implementation under standards. BPBD also needs to improve the way it inventory damages, including by carrying out regular FGDs and periodic data collection, to increase the effectiveness of rehabilitation and reconstruction programs.
Efektifitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014
Authors: Berutu Ermita , Iskandar Adetya , Tamba Sri Milka Ulinasari , Saragih Ruth Sayeta , Sinaga Juni Atia Intan Sari , Siagian Jhonathan , Ginting Eka Zefanya , Ivanna Julia
Published: November 2024

This article or article aims to determine the effectiveness of village fund management based on Law No.6 of 2014. The problem is focused on managing village funds that are not running well. To approach this problem, theoretical reference is used theoretical references are used from journal and ebook reference sources and use literature studies. . The data is collected through library research often referred to as library research, which is a series of activities related to library data collection methods. The main data source in this study is a collection of several journals and books indexed nationally and internationally which are recognized in addition to academic references. which concerns the subject containing a discussion of the effectiveness of village fund management based on uu no. 6 of 2014 and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that Law Number 6 of 2014 is a source that is used as a guide in village implementation, including the Village Fund policy which has been implemented from the 2015 fiscal year to the present. The implementation of the Village Fund policy can improve the implementation of village autonomy. This can be seen in the implementation of the Village Fund policy which is carried out by involving the entire community from the formulation to the implementation of village development with an emphasis on the characteristics and potential of the Village.
Analisis Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih Tahun 2023
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , Marzuki Muhammad Ervan
Published: November 2024

Artikel atau tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indeks kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Pertamian Prabumulih dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Prabumulih Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan populasi pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Rawat Jalan, dan Rawat Inap. Sampel diambil secara insidentil dari 100 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan nilai IKM untuk menentukan indeks kepuasan masyarakat. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Aspek tangibles dinilai "Baik", dengan rekomendasi penambahan fasilitas dan perbaikan kebersihan. Aspek reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empathy memperoleh nilai "Sangat Baik", menunjukkan keandalan, kecepatan, keramahan, dan perhatian yang memuaskan. Namun, sarana dan prasarana, waktu penyelesaian pelayanan, dan spesifikasi jenis pelayanan menunjukkan nilai IKM lebih rendah. Rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan fasilitas, efisiensi waktu pelayanan, dan kejelasan informasi layanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Budaya Pelayanan Publik Di Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Dewani , Aprilia Erika , Berutu Ermita , Tamba Sri Milka Uliana Sari , Sinambela Dandi , Sitanggang David Christian , Sitorus Novandiwan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana birokrasi pelayanan publik di Indonesia, serta mengetahui bagaimana seharusnya pelayanan publik dilaksanakan. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah metode kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan dari beberapa jurnal dan buku yang terindeks nasional dan internasional yang diakui dalam penambahan referensi akademis, yang menyangkut pokok bahasan yang berisi tentang pembahasan pelayanan publik dan birokrasi. Adapun hasil penelitian kami menunjukan bahwa saat ini pemerintah dianggap belum mampu untuk memenuhi pelayanan publik secara nyata melalui pengertian masyarakat. Ketidakpuasan masyarakat akan pelayanan publik masih terus dirasakan. Terlebih karena pelayanan yang diberikan selain berbelit-belit akibat birokrasi yang kaku, juga perilaku aparat yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat kadangkala kurang bersahabat dan kurang memuaskan masyarakat. Sehingga organisasi birokrasi pelayanan publik diharapkan mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada masyarakat dalam proses berjalannya pelayanan publik saat ini. Dan ini menjadi kewajiban semua pihak terutama pemerintah untuk secara dini mengantisipasi keadaan dan mulai mengambil langkah-langkah untuk memperbaiki sektor-sektor yang sedang dihinggapi penyakit “lemah pelayanan” tersebut.
The Influence of Brand Image on Customer Loyalty through Promotion as Intervening Variable on Coffeelabs Shop
Authors: Marginingsih Ria , Mulyati Sri , Darodjat Tubagus Achmad , Suasungnern Sineenat
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how promotions affect consumer loyalty at the CoffeeLabs Store, using brand image as a mediating variable. Customers who had bought products from the CoffeeLabs Store constituted the study's population, and 120 responses were gathered using non-probability sampling techniques. The SmartPLS 4.0 tool was utilized to do a Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis of the data. Based on the findings of the hypothesis test, the study's findings show that every hypothesis is accepted. The study's findings indicate that, with brand image acting as a mediating variable, promotions have a favorable and noteworthy impact on consumer loyalty.
Keywords: Brand Image; Promotion; Customer Loyalty; Coffee Shop; Marketing
Traditional Taste and Economic Potential: Tangerang's Local Snack-Based Culinary Tourism
Authors: Yanti Lia Dama , Susanti Metta , Wibowo Susanto
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the connection between Tangerang's traditional flavor and the economic potential of culinary tourism centered around local snacks. The potential of Tangerang's distinctive culinary wealth to boost regional economic development has not been fully realized. To gain a thorough grasp of the phenomenon, this study employs a mixed methods approach that blends qualitative and quantitative techniques. While a survey of Tangerang tourists was used to get quantitative data, in-depth interviews with traditional culinary MSME players in Tangerang were used to gather qualitative data. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique of study demonstrates that the quality and authenticity of traditional flavors have a major impact on visitor happiness, which in turn has a beneficial effect on both the number of visitors and the revenue generated by local vendors. The study's findings give policymakers fresh perspectives when creating initiatives and regulations that encourage Tangerang's creative economy and culinary tourism to flourish. It is believed that Tangerang can boost its appeal as a culinary tourism destination and promote sustainable creative economic growth by using local knowledge and creating a thorough marketing plan.

Keywords

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Traditional flavors; Economic potential; Culinary tourism; Local snacks; Tangerang City
The Influence of Creativity and Entrepreneurial Ability on Business Success
Authors: Darma Aswin Fahmi , Aseandi Rizki , Munthe Safaruddin , Azhar M
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how innovation and entrepreneurial abilities affect the performance of MSME companies in Binjai City. Researchers discovered that MSMEs are less creative based on observations, and it is nevertheless evident that they lack broad, innovative ideas. Additionally, MSMEs lack the broad insights necessary to create new products, making it challenging for them to succeed as a firm. MSMEs frequently deal with a drop in product production, which causes them to receive profits that fall short of their goals and see an annual dip in revenue. Using primary data sources, this study employs a qualitative research methodology. A questionnaire is used to collect the data. The study's findings support the third hypothesis, which holds that both creativity and entrepreneurial skills simultaneously have significant effects on company success.
The Influence of Social Media, Creator Content, and Brand Image on the Promotional Strategy of Music School Located in Bandung West Java Province
Authors: Aulia Mohamad Donie , Yusrahamdani Zevy Rizky
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, a lot of people use social media for marketing. Social media can enhance market communication abilities. Businesses can use social media to display their items, give product details, and respond to inquiries from the public by sending direct messages. This study aims to examine how Yovie Music School (YMS) Antapani Bandung, situated in the City of Bandung, West Java Province, uses social media, content producers, and brand image to promote itself. Multiple Linear Regression is used in statistical analysis as part of the quantitative research methodology. 314 YMS Antapani Bandung students make up the study's population. The findings indicated that social media, content creators, and brand image had no effect on promotion strategy, but that social media, content creators, and brand image all had a positive and significant impact on YMS Antapani Bandung's promotion strategy at the same time.
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERKAIT ASUPAN GULA (INTAKE SUGAR) SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI ANCAMAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Agung Setiadi
Published: November 2024

Pada bulan Januari tahun 2023, Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (IDI) mengeluarkan data yang menunjukkan bahwa hingga tanggal 31 Januari 2023, tingkat kematian akibat kasus diabetes pada anak meningkat 70 kali lipat dibandingkan tahun 2000 dan tahun 2010. Dimana pada tahun 2000 angka diabetes pada anak diketahui sebesar 0,004 per 100.000 anak, sedangkan pada tahun 2010 sebesar 0,028 per 100.000 anak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua bahan hukum, yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwasannya ada empat kebijakan hukum yang sudah diberlakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal pencegahan diabetes mellitus di Indonesia. Meskipun demikian belum ada aturan khusus yang membatasi dan melarang adanya kandungan gula berlebih pada makanan dan/atau minuman yang diperjual-belikan kepada anak-anak. Adapun aturan-aturan yang diberlakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia masih didominasi oleh aturan yang berbentuk syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha dan/atau pihak yang ingin memproduksi suatu makanan atau minuman tertentu dan belum mengatur adanya keharusan bagi pelaku usaha dan/atau pihak produsen untuk mengontrol kandungan gula secara berkala pada produk yang diperjual-belikan
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM INSTRUMEN EKONOMI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (IELH) DALAM UPAYA PENANGANAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP AKIBAT DARI KEGIATAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Dwiprigitaningtias Indah
Published: November 2024

Masalah lingkungan hidup muncul karena kelalaian dan kurangnya perhatian manusia dalam mengelola lingkungan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan menggunakan sumber daya alam untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat menyebabkan peningkatan risiko pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Akibatnya, struktur dan fungsi dasar ekosistem yang mendukung kehidupan dapat mengalami kerusakan. Pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan ini menjadi beban sosial yang mengharuskan biaya pemulihan lingkungan yang signifikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yang melibatkan penelitian hukum kepustakaan dengan cara mengkaji bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Ketentuan dalam pasal 42 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup menyatakan : “Dalam rangka melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup, pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah wajib mengembangkan dan menerapkan Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup”. Pada Tanggal 10 November 2017 keluar Peraturan Pemerintah tentang instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup (IELH). Pada Pasal 18 aturan ini menyebutkan soal internalisasi biaya lingkungan hidup yang menyatakan, “pelaku usaha atau pelaksana kegiatan bertanggung jawab memasukkan biaya perhitungan produksi atau biaya usaha (kegiatan)” Biaya-biaya tersebut meliputi, pencegahan pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan hidup, pemantauan pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan hidup.
أثر حجم المصنع و نوع الصناعة على التوجهات الاستراتيجية التنافسية للشركات الصناعية الكويتية: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: ماضي محمد توفيق
Published: November 2024

تتناول الدراسة توصيفاً لأولويات الاستراتيجية التنافسية التي مارستها المصانع الكويتية في قطاعي الصناعات الغذائية والتعدينية غير المعدنية خلال السنوات الثلاث السابقة. كذلك فإنها تختبر أثر كلٍّ من حجم المصنع ونوع الصناعة على درجة التركيز على تلك الأولويات، بالإضافة إلى تحليل درجة الارتباط بين تلك الاستراتيجيات لتعرُّف قدرة المصانع الكويتية على المواءمة Trade-off بين تلك الأولويات. وقد أوضحت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق معنوية بين مجموعات الحجم المختلفة فيما يتعلق باستراتيجيتي "التسليم في المواعيد" و"المرونة"، بينما لم تختلف تلك المجموعات بالنسبة لدرجة التركيز على "الجودة" و"التكاليف المنخفضة" و"الابتكار". أما فيما يتعلق بأثر نوع الصناعة، فقد أوضحت الدراسة عدم وجود تأثير معنوي لهذا المتغير على أي من الإستراتيجيات الخمس محل الدراسة. كما أوضحت علاقات الارتباط المعنوية الموجبة بين تلك الإستراتيجيات، مما يعني توجه المصانع الكويتية نحو الاعتماد على أكثر من إستراتيجية في وقت واحد، مما يدعم إلى حد كبير نموذج المواءمة Trade-off الذي يميل إليه الفكر الكلاسيكي في مجال إستراتيجيات الإنتاج.
أثر عجز الميزانية على الطلب على النقود في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: التويجري حمد بن عبدالعزيز , القدير خالد بن حمد بن عبدالله
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى دراسة تأثير العجز في الميزانية الحكومية على الطلب على النقود في المملكة العربية السعودية باستخدام اختبار التكامل المشترك و نموذج تصحيح الخطأ؛ وذلك لتحديد اتجاه العلاقة بين المتغيرين في الأجلين الطويل والقصير. وقد دل اختبار التكامل المشترك على وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين الطلب على النقود ومحدداته المختلفة. كما أوضح نموذج تصحيح الخطأ أن 40% من الاختلالات في التوازن قصير الأجل سيتم تصحيحها خلال سنة. وكانت قيمة معلم عجز الميزانية معنوية ولكنها سالبة، و هذه النتيجة لا تتفق مع النموذج الكنزي - النيوكلاسيكي ولا مع فرضية التساوي لريكاردو. ويمكن أن تعزى هذه النتيجة إلى سببين: أولاً أن نسبة عجز الميزانية إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي منخفضة جداً، و عليه، فإن نتائج الدراسة قد تختلف إذا زادت نسبة عجز الميزانية إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي على مدى الزمن. ثانياً، أن السندات الحكومية التي تحتفظ بها البنوك التجارية لا تعتبر جزءاً من ثروة القطاع العائلي. و لذا، فإن النتائج قد تختلف إذا سمحت الحكومة للجمهور بتملك السندات الحكومية.
محددات الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في جنوب شرق آسيا: باستخدام منهجية (ARDL)
Authors: المساعيد سليمان وارد , البطاينة إبراهيم محمد
Published: November 2024

استهدفت الدراسة التعرف عمليا على تأثير كل من: الاستثمار المحلي، ورأس المال البشري، والصادرات والتمويل الوسيط والنمو الاقتصادي على تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر (FDI) على دول جنوب شرق آسيا: أندونيسيا، ماليزيا، تايلند، سنغافورة، والفلبين، حيث استخدمت الدراسة منهجية حديثة لتحقيق هذا الهدف، ألا وهي منهجية Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach (ARDL)، وذلك للتعرف على تأثير كل من هذه المتغيرات السابقة على الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر في المدى القصير و المدى الطويل خلال الفترة الزمنية (1968- 2002). النتائج العملية لهذه الدراسة يمكن تلخيصها فيما يلي: (1) وجود علاقة مباشرة فيما بين الاستثمار الأجنبي ومحدداته التي سبقت الإشارة إليها. (2) النمو الاقتصادي والاستثمار المحلي لهما تأثير إيجابي على زيادة تدفق الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر إلى دول جنوب شرق آسيا. (3) تطوّر كل من القطاع المالي ورأس المال البشري وتنميته لهما تأثير مهم في عملية جذب الاستثمار الأجنبي. (4) سياسة تشجيع التصنيع لغاية التصدير مع الاستقرا في سعر صرف العملة المحلية يسهمان في تشجيع الاستثمار الأجنبي. كما أوصت الدراسة بتشجيع الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر جنبا إلى جنب مع الاستثمار المحلي؛ و ذلك لإعادة النمو الاقتصادي في دول جنوب شرق آسيا إلى ما كان عليه قبل الأزمة المالية 1997.
استخدام النسب المالية في التنبؤ بفشل الشركات المساهمة العامة الأردنية باستخدام التحليل التمييزي وتحليل اللوجت
Authors: عبدالحكيم الرجبي محمد تيسير
Published: November 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استخدام النسب المالية وأساليب التحليل التمييزي و اللوجستي لإنشاء نماذج إحصائية للتنبؤ بفشل الشركات المساهمة العامة المدرجة في سوق عمّان المالية. وشملت العينة 26 زوجا من الشركات الفاشلة و الناجحة، و تغطي الفترة من 1991 حتى 2002. و تم استخدام 25 نسبة مالية تقيس السيولة و الربحية والرفع المالي و النشاط. وتم التوصل إلى أن النموذج التمييزي و النموذج اللوجستي يستطيعان التنبؤ بفشل الشركات قبل حدوثه بسنة، وبدقة تساوي 96%. وهذا يشير إلى أن هذه النماذج يمكنها التنبؤ بفشل الشركات الأردنية كما هو الحال عند استخدامها في التنبؤ بفشل الشركات الأجنبية، ولكن مع اختلاف النسب المالية. وللتحقق من الدقة الخارجية لهذه النماذج تم استخدام أسلوب جاكنايف، وتبين أن النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها دقيقة. وقد انخفضت قدرة هذه النماذج على التنبؤ كما في الدراسات الأخرى - ابتداء من السنة الثانية وإلى السنة الخامسة قبل سنة الفشل.
Особенности развития и распространения медицинской робототехники (на примере роботизированных хирургических систем)
Authors: Т.А. Комкина , А.П. Яркин
Published: November 2024

В работе проведен анализ мирового рынка медицинских роботов, с выделением наиболее быстро растущего направления хирургических роботизированных систем, обусловленного в настоящее время спросом на минимально инвазивные операции. Выделены поколения хирургической системы da Vinci, которая является доминирующей на мировом рынке медицинской хирургической робототехники. В работе также проведен анализ динамики основных показателей деятельности компании Intuitive и особенностей распространения хирургической системы da Vinci по странам

The paper analyzes the global market for medical robots, highlighting the fastest growing area surgical robotic systems, which is due to the current demand for minimally invasive operations. Generations of the da Vinci surgical system, which is a key player in the global market for medical robotics, are highlighted. The paper also analyzes the dynamics of the main performance indicators of Intuitive and the characteristics of the distribution of the da Vinci surgical system in countries.
Обзор показателей развития промышленности РФ: производство транспортных средств и оборудования
Authors: А.П. Яркин , Т.А. Комкина
Published: November 2024

В работе представлены расчеты на основе данных Росстата динамики производства транспортных средств для перевозки пассажиров, грузов и транспорта, производства буксируемых транспортных средств за период 19902016 гг. с учетом изменения классификатора.