bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi Dan Keterampilan Kerja Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Usnaidi Usnaidi , Harry Purnama Yuan
Published: August 2022

Kualitas pelayanan publik belum seperti yang diharapkan misalnya prosedur pelayanan berbelit, kurang konsisten, serta masih dijumpai tindakan berindikasi penyimpangan. Perumusan dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) Bagaimana Pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi; (2) Bagaimana Pengaruh Keterampilan Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi; (3)Sejauh mana pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi dan Keterampilan Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Perilaku Birokrasi dan Keterampilan pegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumentasi, observasi, riset kepustakaan serta penyebaran angket kepada 76 orang. Persamaan regresi berganda diperoleh bahwa : (1) Setiap terjadi kenaikan X1 satu satuan akan diikuti tingkat kenaikan perubahan Perilaku Birokrasi sebesar 0.477; (2) Setiap terjadi kenaikan X2 satu satuan akan diikuti kenaikan perubahan Keterampilan Pegawai sebesar 0.418. Uji hipotesis variabel X1 dengan variabel Y diperoleh t-hitung= 11.364, signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya, menolak Ho dan menerima Ha.Karena t-hitung= 11.364 > t-tabel = 1.980, maka terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan Perilaku Birokrasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi. dan variabel X2 dengan Y, t-hitung= 11.174, signifikansi 0,000 < 0,050. Artinya, menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Karena 11.174 > t-tabel=1.980, maka terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan Keterampilan Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi. Sedangkan secara integratif dengan “Uji F”, dan F-hitung = 73.620 > F-tabel = 3.99, maka Ho ditolak dan Haditerima. Berarti secara simultan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan Perilaku Birokrasi dan Keterampilan Pegawai Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi.Kontribusi pengaruh secara simultan dari X1 dan X2 dengan Y yaitu 66,9%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui keterampilan pegawai memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil dibandingkan Perilaku Birokrasi sehingga Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi perlu meningkatkan keterampilan pegawai agar masyarakat yang dilayani lebih terpuaskan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Sumatif Berbantuan Software Wondershare Quiz Creator Pada Pembelajaran Fisika Kelas X SMA
Authors: Insani Nurul , Syahril Syahril , Nor M
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R & D) model 4D (Define,Design,Development dan Dissemination) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes sumatif pada pembelajaran fisika semester ganjil kelas X SMA berbantuan software wondershare quiz creator sebagai media pembuatan soal ujian berbasis komputer. Instrumen tes berjumlah 40 soal pilihan ganda dengan 5 pilihan jawaban yang telah di validasi oleh ahli materi dengan skor 3,34 pada kategori tinggi dan dinyatakan valid. Produk telah diuji kepada 28 siswa kelas X SMA dan dilakukan analisis reliabilitas dengan skor 0,941 (reliabel), analisis tingkat kesukaran soal terdapat 12 butir soal yang kategori mudah, 20 butir soal kategori sedang, dan 8 butir soal kategori susah. Analisis daya pembeda diperoleh 4 soal dengan kategori sangat baik, 18 soal dengan kategori baik, 17 soal dengan kategori cukup, dan 1 soal dengan kategori kurang baik sehingga produk dapat digunakan sebagai instrumen tes penilaian akhir semester 1 kelas X SMA di sekolah.
Ekranisasi Cerpen Telekung Buat Emak Ke Dalam Film Pendek
Authors: Ramadani Fitria , Hartati Dian
Published: August 2022

Semakin berkembangnya zaman, karya sastra pun ikut berkembang. Karya sastra yang biasanya berbentuk tulis dapat bertransformasi menjadi sebuah audio visual. Perubahan karya sastra menjadi bentuk audio visual ini termasuk ke dalam ekranisasi. Ekranisasi merupakan sebuah proses perubahan sebuah novel atau karya sastra ke dalam film. Seperti halnya pada cerpen yang berjudul Telekung Buat Emak karya Musa Ismail yang diangkat menjadi sebuah film pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengupas proses ekranisasi cerpen Telekung Buat Emak yang bertransformasi menjadi sebuah film pendek. Proses yang akan dikaji yaitu mulai dari pemotongan, penambahan, maupun perubahan variasi cerpen yang notabene merupakan sebuah karya tulis sampai menjadi sebuah karya audio visual. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa alur pada film pendek masih mempertahankan naskah aslinya yaitu cerpen. Adapun sedikit perubahan adalah untuk mempertegas atau membuat jalan cerita lebih realistis.
Pengaruh Kurikulum 2013 dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mukminin Amril , Fitria Happy , Fitriani Yessi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kurikulum 2013 dan kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri segugus 2 Kecamatan Sanga Desa Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin baik parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 152 siswa dan 30 orang guru SD Negeri segugus 2 Kecamatan Sanga Desa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dan regeresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sinifikan baik parsial maupun simultan antara kurikulum 2013 dan kinerja guru terhadap hasil belajar
Implemenstasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Ekstrakurikuler Duta Pendidikan
Authors: Emilda Andri , Fitria Happy , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan Pendidikan karakter pada ekstrakurikuler duta pendidikan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu lembar wawancara, lembar observasi dan studi dokumen. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara reduksi, verifikasi dan menyimpulkan. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan ekstrakurikuler Bujang Gadis Dallas adalah wadah bagi siswa SMA Negeri 18 Palembang untuk melatih dan menanamkan pendidikan yang karakter. Karakter yang diperoleh dengan mengikuti ekstrakurikuler ini antara lain tanggung jawab, disiplin, saling menghargai, cinta tanah air, kreatif dan mandiri. Faktor penghambat pendidikan karakter terjadi karena adanya pengaruh dari lingkungan baik dari keluarga maupun lingkungan siswa dan teknologi di era abad 4.0.
DAMPAK INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN PLTA BATANG TORU TERHADAP POTENSI PEMULIHAN PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA ANALISIS INTER REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT
Authors: Nasriyah Nuri , Aji Maulana Malik Sebdo
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jumlah output, nilai tambah bruto, dan tenaga kerja yang dihasilkan dari pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Batang Toru Energi Terbarukan. Tulisan ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Tabel Interregional Input Output (IRIO)Indonesia 2016 yang disusun BPS, jumlah tenaga kerja menurut industri dari 34 dan nilai proyek pembangunan PLTA di Batang Toru senilai 22,88 triliun rupiah. Analisis yang dilakukan adalahmenghitung dan menganalisis dampak output, nilai tambah bruto, dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang tercipta dari pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru. Hasil simulasi investasi pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru berpotensi mendorong peningkatan output perekonomian Indonesia secara keseluruhan sebesar 57,88 triliun rupiah. Namun, total nilai tambah bruto hanya menciptakan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat sebesar Rp 20,77 triliun. Pembangunan PLTA Batang Toru berdampak pada potensi penciptaan lapangan kerja sebesar 148.846 baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
SCIENTISTS WHO STUDIED THE LEGACY OF THE ULUGBEK SCHOOL
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

This article talks about the study of the heritage of the accomplished scientist Mirzo Ulugbek by world scientists, its translations into other languages, and the high evaluations given to this great heritage.
Competição, Recompensas e Recursos: o Autofinanciamento no caso dos governadores (2014-2018)
Authors: Schaefer Bruno Marques
Published: August 2022

Entre as eleições gerais de 2014 e 2018, o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) realizou uma alteração importante na legislação sobre financiamento eleitoral. A partir de uma ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade, o tribunal decidiu que o dinheiro doado por empresas seria inconstitucional, o que excluiu, a partir de 2015, a principal fonte de receitas das campanhas eleitoral no país. Uma das reações dos atores políticos foi o aumento de recursos públicos para campanhas, mas outra reação ainda carece de maior empiria: o possível aumento de recursos próprios dos candidatos, o autofinanciamento. Neste artigo, proponho analisar os determinantes do autofinanciamento dos candidatos, tendo como material empírico as candidaturas a cargos de deputado estadual e federal, senador e governador nas eleições de 2014 e 2018. Proponho observar as mudanças entre um pleito e outro considerando o aspecto dos recursos próprios, tratando dos determinantes do autofinanciamento eleitoral. Como resultados preliminares, pode-se observar um aumento do autofinanciamento dos candidatos entre os pleitos quando comparados eleitos e não-eleitos.
New injection site dynamics of insulin lispro discovered through photoacoustic imaging
Authors: Jain Arvind Kumar
Published: August 2022

This commentary focuses on a recent study by Khadria et al., that employs photoacoustic imaging to discover previously unknown injection site dynamics of insulin lispro and its formulation excipients.
PERKEMBANGAN DAN TANTANGAN REFORMASI BIROKRASI DAN RASIONALISASI MENUJU PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ainul Mufly
Published: August 2022

Dalam menghadapi era globalisasi, sistem administrasi Indonesia dituntut untukmempersiapkan diri, membenahi sistem administrasi pemerintahan, baik di pusat maupun didaerah, karena saat ini kualitas pelayanan publik Indonesia baru mencapai skor 6,64 dari skala10 untuk instansi pusat dan di daerah masih sebesar 6,69 pada tahun 2008. Ternyata reformasidi bidang birokrasi mengalami ketertinggalan dibanding dengan bidang lainnya. Oleh karenaitu, pada tahun 2004, pemerintah menegaskan kembali pentingnya penerapan prinsip-prinsipclean government dan good governance dalam rangka pemberian pelayanan prima kepadamasyarakat. Untuk itu, program utama yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah membangunaparatur negara melalui penerapan reformasi birokrasi. Sedangkan, proses birokrasi diIndonesia dianggap tidak rasional. Inilah permasalahan rasionalisasi yang sering dihadapioleh bangsa Indonesia. Dibalik didengung-dengungkannya reformasi birokrasi di segala linibaik di aspek kelembagaan (organization), ketatalaksanaan (business process) dan aparatnya,kita seringkali melupakan konsep rasionalitas yaitu keterimaan terhadap akal sehat terhadapperubahan yang ingin diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji perkembangandan tantangan reformasi birokrasi dan rasionalitasnya menuju prinsip good governance diIndonesia.
ISR turns six, and its previous challenging months
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: August 2022

On August 1, 2022, ISR turned six, having its past five years serving as Phenikaa University’s workhorse in scientific research.
Perturbation-based Balance Training: Principles, Mechanisms and Implementation in Clinical Practice
Authors: McCrum Christopher , Bhatt Tanvi , Gerards Marissa , Karamanidis Kiros , Rogers Mark , Lord Stephen R , Okubo Yoshiro
Published: August 2022

Since the mid-2000s, perturbation-based balance training has been gaining interest as an efficient and effective way to prevent falls in older adults. It has been suggested that this task-specific training approach may present a paradigm shift in fall prevention. In this review, we discuss key concepts and common issues and questions regarding perturbation-based balance training. In doing so, we aim to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the current evidence on the mechanisms, feasibility and efficacy of perturbation-based balance training for researchers and practitioners. We address this in two sections: “Principles and Mechanisms” and “Implementation in Practice”. In the first section, definitions, task-specificity, adaptation and retention mechanisms and the dose-response relationship are discussed. In the second section, issues related to safety, anxiety, evidence in clinical populations (e.g., Parkinson’s disease, stroke), technology and training devices are discussed. Perturbation-based balance training is a promising approach to fall prevention. However, several fundamental and applied aspects of the approach need to be further investigated before it can be widely implemented in clinical practice.
Polysubstance use and correlations with psychosocial and health risk behaviours: A latent profile analysis among more than 95,000 Norwegian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rodríguez-Cano Rubén , Kypriotakis George , Cortés-García Laura , Bakken Anders , von Soest Tilmann
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: Polysubstance use represents a health risk for adolescents; however, large scale studies on this issue during COVID-19 pandemic are scarce. We aim to (i) characterise substance use profiles among adolescents, and (ii) identify predictors of such substance use profiles. Design: A Norwegian nationwide survey was analysed using Latent Profile Analysis in 2021.Participants: Adolescents (N = 97,429; ages 13 to 18 years). Measurements: We assessed current cigarettes, e-cigarettes and snus use, lifetime alcohol consumption, and cannabis and other illicit drugs use over a 12-month period. Predictors included psychosocial variables, health risk behaviours, and COVID-19 related problems. Findings: We identified three adolescent profiles; those who use no substances (n = 88,890; 92%); those who use snus and alcohol (n = 6,546; 6%); and those who use multiple substances (i.e., polysubstance users; n = 1,993; 2%). Boys, older adolescents, adolescents with lower socio-economic status, and those reporting low levels of parental control and higher parental alcohol use were most likely to be polysubstance users. Other significant predictors were to have easy access to cannabis, mental health problems, a high prevalence of pain, a low consumption of fruit, low levels of physical activity, and using over the counter painkillers. Adolescents with social and mental health issues related to COVID-19 were also more at risk of being in the polysubstance user profile. Adolescents who use snus and alcohol showed similar patterns of correlates compared to non-users, but associations were weaker than for polysubstance users. Conclusions: Adolescents who use multiple substances have an unhealthier lifestyle, are at a higher risk of experiencing psychosocial impairments, and report more negative problems related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Preventative strategies aimed at reducing polysubstance use might help to promote psychosocial wellbeing in adolescents in various life domains.
She Succeeded Despite Lack of Ability or Resources: Children’s Consideration of Constraint in Beliefs and Reasoning About Academic Achievement
Authors: Zhao Xin , Yang Xin
Published: August 2022

High achievers vary in terms of the constraints and difficulties they encounter on the road to success. The present study investigates whether and how children consider the constraints one overcomes in their beliefs and reasoning about academic achievement. Four- to 9-year-olds (N = 98, 57 girls, 41 boys) and their parents (N = 92, 80 females, 12 males) of Han ethnicity in China were asked whether they believed someone could choose to overcome internal constraints (i.e., lack of ability) or external constraints (i.e., lack of educational resources) to achieve academic success. They were then presented with two story characters who both achieved high exam scores. One of the characters had to overcome internal or external constraints to achieve a high exam score, while the other did not face these constraints. Participants were asked about their inferences (i.e., the level of effort) and comparative evaluations of the two characters. Clear developmental changes were found: With age, children increasingly believed that one could choose to overcome constraints to achieve academic success, and inferred that the character who overcame these constraints worked harder than the character who did not experience such constraints. Children also increasingly evaluated the character who overcame constraints more favorably than the character who did not experience such constraints. These findings advance research in children’s cognitive understanding of achievements and abilities by revealing that, as children get older, they gradually recognize the possibility and positivity of overcoming constraints to achieve success.
Do Choice Tasks and Rating Scales Elicit the Same Judgments?
Authors: Gronau Quentin Frederik , Bennett Murray Scott , Brown Scott , Hawkins Guy , Eidels Ami
Published: August 2022

Discrete choice (DCE) and rating scale experiments (RSE) are commonly applied procedures for eliciting preference judgments in a plethora of applied settings such as consumer choices, health care, and transport economics. An almost universal assumption is that actual "ground truth" preferences do not depend on which elicitation procedure is used. It is usually not possible to test this assumption, because typical studies feature response options for which there is no objectively correct response. To make progress on testing this assumption, we conducted a perceptual discrimination experiment where response options varied on a single attribute -- stimulus saturation level -- with a known objectively correct response. We had the same participants complete both a choice task (CT) and rating scale (RS) version of the experiment, allowing a direct examination of the assumption of a common representation. Our CT featured many characteristics that define a DCE, however, in order to have a known objectively correct response, it also differed in a few important ways. To test the assumption of a common representation, we developed a cognitive model with a response mechanism for both CT and RS. This enabled us to compare a model version that featured one shared latent stimulus representation across CT and RS versus a version which featured separate representations. Our results support the assumption that a single internal state supports both CT and RS responses, and also suggest that the CT method might provide more sensitive measurement of internal states than the RS method.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Adjunctive Oral Hygiene Aids Brushing Among Medical and Dental Students in UCMS, Nepal
Authors: Baniya Bikash Kumar , Bista Soni , Sangwan Nitin , Acharya Pujan
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONPeriodontal disease is a bacterial infection that affects tissues that support the teeth and bacterialplaque is the primary cause of this disease. In the interdental spaces, periodontal disorders are more common as a result, removing plaque from these regions is critical. This can be managed by using various interdental cleaning aids such as dental floss, interdental brushes, and chemical agents such as mouth washes. Thus, the aim of our study is to assess the knowledge of other oral hygiene aids except brushing among medical and dental students in a Teaching hospital. This is a knowledge, attitude, and practices model of analyzing the knowledge of adjunctive oral hygiene aids performance and measures other than tooth brushing among medical and dental students.
MATERIAL AND METHODSA Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) survey was designed for the present cross-sectional study which was conducted for a period of three months from July 2021 to September 2021 among a sample of 275 medical and dental undergraduates in a Teaching hospital. Pre-tested structured 22-item closed-ended questionnaire was given to each on survey tool and the link was passed to the participants. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS (version 21.0) software.
RESULTSThe response rate for the present survey was 98.9% (272 participants). It was seen that, 29.78% participants reported that poor oral hygiene is the main cause of bleeding and 59.19 % believed that poor oral hygiene is responsible for bad breath. A total of 65.81% reported that most widely recommended interdental aid to be used is dental floss. On gender wise comparison, significant positive response (p< 0.05) was seen among females for items (2,6,11) as compared to males. On stream wise comparison, significant positive response (p< 0.05) was seen among dentists for items (16,17,20) as compared to medical students.
CONCLUSIONThe study concluded that dental and medical students must be encouraged to be good role models in practicing as well as promoting oral health for their patients, families, friends and ultimately the society.
An Emerging Zoonosis of Public Health Concern: A Comprehensive Review on Nipah Virus Infection
Authors: Chimire Kripa , Kasarla Rajeshwar Reddy , Adhikari Shristi Raut , Pathak Laxmi
Published: August 2022

Nipah virus (NiV) infection is an emerging zoonotic disease, which causes encephalitis and respiratory infections in humans with high mortality rate. Bats (Pteropus) are the natural hosts for for Nipah virus. The infection is transmitted from bats (Pteropus) to pigs and from pigs to humans or human-to-human. Clinical symptoms include fever, headache, dizziness, vomiting followed by drowsiness, disorientation, mental confusion, and neurological signs that indicate acute encephalitis. Due to lack of vaccines and effective antiviral drugs, and diagnostics, NiV infection poses a serious public health concern. The knowledge and scientific information on Nipah virus infection is still unknown or relatively limited to many clinicians, and received little attention; hence this comprehensive review of Nipah virus infection is undertaken to highlight its importance and further research.
Fungsi Kepala Desa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Desa Mawai Indah Kecamatan Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Maharani Sukma , Salasiah Salasiah , Mahmud Raudah
Published: August 2022

The Head of Village as a responsibility as the implementer of the development of the Village Head as the leading leader and directly related to the community. In addition, as a leader, the Village head also has function as a pioneer, even as the executor of the development of the village the leads. Data analysis in this study is qualitative based on the use of complete and in-depth information to interpret data on variables, non-quantitative and intended to conduct in-depth exploration and not to expand on phenomena. The method used is by interview, observation and documentation methods. The findings of this study are the function of the village head in the implementation of village development focusing on basic infrastructure such as PLN and Clean Water, in addition to the harvest is no longer in the form of raw materials but processed products.Kepala desa sebagai penentu kebijakan dan memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai pelaksana pembangunan, kepala desa sebagai pemimpin terdepan dan sebagai pemerintahan yang paling dekat serta berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat. Disamping itu sebagai pemimpin, kepala desa juga memiliki fungsi sebagai pelopor, penggerak, perencana, penggegas, bahkan sebagai pelaksana pembangunan didesa yang dipimpinnya. Analisis data pada penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif berlandaskan pada penggunaan keterangan secara lengkap dan mendalam menginterprestasikan data tentang variabel, bersifat non kuantitatif dan dimaksudkan untuk melakukan eksplorasi mendalam dan tidak meluar terhadap fenomena. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu fungsi kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa memfokuskan infrastruktur dasar seperti, PLN dan Air bersih, selain infrastrutur dasar desa juga ingin mewujudkan hasil panen bukan lagi berupa bahan mentah melainkan hasil olahan.
Tinjauan Tentang Kualitas Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Puskesmas Loa Duri Ilir Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Rohayati Siti , Jubaidi Ahmad , Salasiah Salasiah
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kualitas Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Puskesmas Loa Duri Ilir Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor penghambat Pelayanan Pada Puskesmas Loa Duri Ilir Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu Kualitas Pelayanan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Pada Puskesmas Loa Duri Ilir Kecamatan Loa Janan  Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dengan menganalisa: Prosedur Pelayanan, Waktu Pelayanan,  Biaya Pelayanan, Produk Pelayanan dan Organisasi Penyelenggara Pelayanan dan Faktor – faktor penghambat Pelayanan Pada Puskesmas Loa Duri Ilir Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten  Kutai Kartanegara.Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, Studi Pustaka, dan Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu model analisis data interaktif ( Miles &  Huberman)
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Kesbangpol) Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Heni Lisa Anggra , Maskan Maskan , Jamiah Jamiah
Published: August 2022

The problem in this study is how the performance of employees at the Office of the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees at the Office of the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government. For research to develop theories and concepts as well as input for related agencies regarding employee performance at the Office of the National unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and field research such as observations, interviews and documentation with authorized parties and those related to research to complement existing data. The results showed that the performance of employees at the Office of the National Unity and Politics Agency (Kesbangpol) of the East Kalimantan Provincial Government based on the research focus, namely work quality, productivity, knowledge of work, trust, availability, and freedom has been implemented properly. In the implementation of this performance, there are obstacles to its human resources, namely the number of employees who are still lacking and the next obstacles are found in the pre-facilities such as the number of laptop and computer facilities that are still inadequate.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Kesbangpol) Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Kesbangpol) Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Guna penelitian untuk mengembangkan teori dan konsep serta masukan untuk instansi terkait berkenaan dengan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Kesbangpol) Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan penelitian lapangan seperi observasi, wawancara dan juga dokumentasi dengan pihak-pihak yang berwenang dan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian untuk melengkapi data yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai pada kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik (Kesbangpol) Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur berdasarkan fokus penelitian yaitu kualitas kerja, produktivitas, pengetahuan mengenai pekerjaan, kepercayaan, ketersediaan, dan kebebasan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dalam pelaksanaan kinerja tersebut terdapat kendala pada sumber daya manusianya yaitu jumlah pegawai yang masih kurang dan kendala selanjutnya terdapat pada sarana pra sarananya seperti jumlah fasilitas laptop dan komputer yang masih kurang memadai.
Peningkatan Disiplin Kerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kelurahan Sempaja Barat Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kurniasari Sri Defi , Salasiah Salasiah
Published: August 2022

This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research and field research, using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data analysis used is a qualitative interactive model developed by Miles, Hubberman and Saldana. The results of the study indicate that adherence to the time rules regarding employee attendance, both civil servants and honorary, is by following the rules imposed by the OPD. The infrastructure used at this time maximizes the existing situation as much as possible, until the construction of the building is completed. Employee development carried out by the lurah namely two times of coaching, the first coaching two times a week (Monday and Friday), the second coaching once a month internal coaching. Overall supervision of employees both civil servants and honorary is carried out by the Lurah in accordance with the kelurahan structure. Penal sanctions applied to civil servants are regulated in PP No. 53. For honorary employees following the OPD.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan dan penelitian lapangan, dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model interaktif kualitatif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles, Hubberman dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketaatan terhadap aturan waktu mengenai absensi pegawai baik PNS maupun Honorer yaitu dengan mengikuti aturan yang diberlakukan oleh OPD.Sarana prasarana yang digunakan untuk saat ini memaksimalkan keadaan yang ada semaksimal mungkin, sampe pembangunan gedung selesai dibuat. Pembinaan pegawai yang dilakukan oleh lurah yaitu dua kali pembinaan ,pembinaan pertama seminggu dua kali (Senin dan Jumat), pembinaan kedua satu bulan sekali ipembinaan secara intern.Pengawasan keseluruhan pegawai baik  PNS maupun Honorer dilakukan oleh Lurah sesuai dengan struktur kelurahan.Sanksi hukuman yang diterapkan untuk pegawai PNS diatur didalam PP No.53.Untuk pegawai Honorer mengikuti OPD.
Challenger Parties and Populism
Authors: De Vries Catherine E. , Hobolt Sara B.
Published: August 2022

The recent rise of populist parties across Europe has attracted much attention. But is this a new phenomenon? In this article, we argue that populist parties can be seen as a type of challenger parties, that is, political entrepreneurs without government experience seeking to disrupt the dominance of mainstream parties. We discuss how ongoing changes in European party systems compares with previous waves of challenger parties, including social democratic and green parties. We then present the core strategies used by successful challengers, namely issue entrepreneurship and anti-establishment rhetoric, as they mobilise issues that gives them an electoral advantage and attack the competence of the established political parties. Finally, we consider what the rise of challenger parties may mean for democracy in Europe.
The Rise of Populism and the Revenge of the Places That Don’t Matter
Authors: Rodríguez-Pose Andrés
Published: August 2022

Populism is on the rise, especially in the developed world. It has gone from being a force to be reckoned with to becoming one of the main challenges for society today. But the causes behind its rise remain hotly debated. Many of the economic analyses of the ascent of populism have focused on growing inequalities – both from an interpersonal and territorial dimension. In this essay, I argue that the rise of the vote for anti-system parties is far more related to the long-term economic decline of places that have seen far better times and have been disadvantaged by processes that have rendered them exposed and somewhat ‘expendable’ than to increases inequality. Fixing this type of ‘places that don’t matter’ is possibly one of the best ways to tackle anti-system voting. This will imply the implementation of well-targeted place-sensitive polices, going beyond the traditional wealthy and less developed places that have attracted the bulk of investment and considering long-term economic trajectories.
The Technological Revolution, Segregation, and Populism – A Long-Term Strategic Response
Authors: Soskice David
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 is a threat, but it also creates opportunities for serious thought about the future. Given deep structural problems which have enabled populism to become embedded in England, there is a need to think of a longer-term transformation: not whether but how and where the state comes back in, and how relations between state, markets and planning, city-regions, innovation and universities are reconfigured. Historically, the two major populist movements in the advanced world (American in the late 19th century and Germany et al in the 1930s) occurred as a consequence of massive technological changes; the movements were not primarily located in the big cities, and they involved those in previously established but now declining occupations. Populism only disappeared as those populations reduced in size and as those areas changed function or declined much further. Responding to the ICT revolution, populism in England (the subject of this paper) locates today in Rodríguez-Pose’s ‘places that don’t matter’ (PDMs), and is reinforced by the deep educational/residential segregation of contemporary society with 50% higher education participation and graduate-intensive big cities. But England seems stuck here and major ‘pathologies’ in the neo-liberal framework are responsible. These include higher education as a competitive market, the separation of cycles and growth in macroeconomic policy, and the reliance on markets with arms-length regulation and de facto absence of government from a shareholder-value maximising private sector. Policy is still short-term and largely made in Westminster despite city-regions. A long-term policy transformation is necessary to restart the ‘transmission belt’ of the ICT revolution. We need developing long-term plans based on city-regional agglomerations, into which core city networks linking knowledge-based companies, research universities and city-regional administrations are integrated; with expanding travel-to-work areas incorporating the ‘places that don’t matter’; and supported by a research-oriented economic policy.
The Development of Participatory Process of Praichumpol and Bandong Communities, Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
Authors: Thannapat Jarenpanit
Published: August 2022

The participatory process is very important for community development. The participants expressed the social awareness and empowerment of villagers in solving the community problems and devote for the benefits of their communities. In this research, it applied the participatory process by using rural constitutional development. The article showed the case study of two communities (Praichumpol and Bang Dong) in Phitsanulok province, the lower Northern part of Thailand. It focuses on the process of rural constitutional development from a formation of the rural constitution to the adoption of the rural constitution. The research results found that the rural constitution begins from the process of cooperation among local and community leaders, academicians, local organizations, civil society, and the community. Then, it is organizing a meeting for sharing and proposing ways to solve the communities’ problems. After that the public hearing process organized for drafting and revising the rural constitution of the community, before they adopted the rural constitution together. Therefore, the rural constitutional development contributed to the participatory process of community which is the foundation of community-based participatory democracy. The major factor of participation comes from social awareness in the community issues, cooperation among local and community leaders, and civil society, academicians and local organizations. The rural constitution reflected the aspires and demands of villagers in health, economic, environment, and social development.
Constraints to Effective Utilization of Student-Centered Instructional Strategies for Teaching Blocklaying, Bricklaying and Concreting at Technical College Level in Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim Dauda , Kagara Abdul Bello  , Alhassan Ndagi Usman  , Gazali Sikirulahi Adewole
Published: August 2022

This study was designed to determine the constraints to effective utilization of student-centered instructional strategies for teaching Blocklaying, Bricklaying and Concreting (BBC) at technical colleges in Niger State, Nigeria. Three research questions and three hypotheses guided the study. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in the seven technical colleges in Niger state. The target population was 55 respondents consisting of 38 experienced and 17 less experienced teachers. The instrument for data collection was Questionnaire titled Constraints to Effective Utilization of Student-centered Instructional Strategies for Teaching Blocklaying, Bricklaying and Concreting (CEUSISTBBC). The instrument was validated by three lecturers from the Department of Industrial and Technology Education, Federal University of Technology, Minna. Cronbach Alfa was used to ascertain the reliability coefficient of the instrument which was found to be 0.89. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while t-test statistic was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that all the teaching strategies identified are student-centered instructional strategies. The study further revealed among others, that lack of facilities, poor students relationship with one another, longer time required for student to achieve curriculum target, students demand to some specific nature, were the challenges hindering effective utilization of students-centered instructional strategies for teaching BBC at technical college level. Based on the findings, it was recommended that student-centered instructional strategies identified in the study should be made a requirement for teaching/learning situation at technical colleges in Niger state. Federal and state ministry of education should provide adequate funding, training and retraining opportunities, readily available teaching materials and resources, provide suitable learning environment, improve students ability to work together among others for effective utilization of student-centered instructional strategies for teaching BBC at technical colleges.
Green Rating Assessment of a Residential Building in Pakistan Using LEED’s
Authors: Anis Ahmed Khan  , Muhammad Umer Zaheer  , Sarosh Asghar  , Syed Shujaa Safdar Gardezi
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the application of an International Green rating system LEED’s in a developing country. It focuses on significant environmental, energy, and water issues faced after construction. The rating conducted was on a multifamily residential building located in Askari 14, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. The building's construction was complete; hence The LEED v4 for Building Operations and Maintenance manual was used for performing Green rating. The rating works on the bases of point allotment scheme for building’s operational and environmental features such as energy use efficiency, water use efficiency, sustainable material usage, and more. The selected structure is constructed by implementing standard building techniques to which Pakistan adheres, which never inculcate aspects of environment and energy reduction. The cumulative score of all LEED’s components after rating is 40 out of 110, which grants it the rank of certified. Where the building performs poorly can be attributed to the fact that there were no LEED’s Accredited Professionals involved in the design phase of the case study. From the results, possible solutions are discussed in the paper to integrate the concept of sustainability in constructed buildings.
Local and Deep Features for Robust Visual Indoor Place Recognition
Authors: Ujala Razaq  , Muhammad Muneeb Ullah  , Muhammad Usman
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the area of visual indoor place recognition (e.g., in an office setting, automatically recognizing different places, such as offices, corridor, wash room, etc.). The potential applications include robot navigation, augmented reality, and image retrieval. However, the task is extremely demanding because of the variations in appearance in such dynamic setups (e.g., view-point, occlusion, illumination, scale, etc.). Recently, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has emerged as a powerful learning mechanism, able to learn deep higher-level features when provided with a comparatively big quantity of labeled training data. Here, we exploit the generic nature of CNN features for robust visual place recognition in the challenging COLD dataset. So, we employ the pre-trained CNNs (on the related tasks of object and scene classification) for deep feature extraction in the COLD images. We demonstrate that these off-the-shelf features, when combined with a simple linear SVM classifier, outperform their bag-of-features counterpart. Moreover, a simple combination scheme, combining the local bag-of-features and higher-level deep CNN features, produce outstanding results on the COLD dataset.
Design of Wraparound Microstrip Antenna using the Method of Moment
Authors: Alnawars Mohammed  , Wa'il A. Godaymi Al-Tumah  , Malallah Raed
Published: August 2022

Wrapped antennas are described as the omnidirectional coverage antennas, thus it has been discussed in wide studies. In this study shows how to calculate the radiation pattern for a wraparound microstrip antenna by solving the integral equation of the electric and magnetic fields. The modelling has been done by representing the body with regular geometrical shape such as a Body of Revolution (BoR). The wraparound microstrip antenna is considered as a conducing cylinder patch which be uniformly coated around a lossless dielectric having dielectric constant. Both are substrates around a conducing cylinder as ground patch. Analytically the prediction results have been calculated using the Method of Moment (MoM). It is worth noting that these predictions are in a good qualitative agreement with previous studies. We also has been examined the case involving two simultaneous patches using the electromagnetic boundary conditions to solve the differential and integral equations. These types of antennas are used in many applications such as medical, military as in the rockets, etc.
HEAT TRANSFER AND BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW THROUGH A THIN FILM OF HYBRID NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN KEROSENE BASE FLUID PAST AN UNSTEADY STRETCHING SHEET
Authors: Nur Ilyana Kamis  , Md Faisal Md Basir  , Nurul Aini Jaafar  , Sharidan Shafie  , Taufiq Khairi Ahmad Khairuddin  , Kohilavani Naganthran
Published: August 2022

The present work explored the heat transfer and boundary layer flow of a hybrid nanofluid or nanoparticles in an unsteady thin film flow over a stretching sheet. The similarity variables with techniques of the similarity transformations are introduced to reduce the governing equations of partial differential equations (PDEs) systems into a set of an ordinary differential equation (ODEs) system accompanying boundary conditions. The carbon nanotubes with single-wall, SWCNT and the multi-wall, MWCNT in kerosene base fluid are considered. The “bvp4c” function in the MATLAB software is used to solve the reduced form of the mathematical model numerically. The graphs and tables have been generated with the variations of the governing parameter. There exists a strong corelation between findings currently and published results. The rise of the nanoparticle for SWCNT and MWCNT volume fraction increases the local skin friction and the rate of heat transfer, but declines when the flow is decelerated.
On-Farm Evaluation of Genotype by Environment Interaction on Egg Production Traits of Exotic Chicken at Selected Zones of Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Anmut , Tadesse Yosef , Dessie Tadelle , Esatu Wondmenh , Werku Setegn
Published: August 2022

The current study was conducted in the Awi and West Gojam zones of the Amhara region with the main objective of evaluating genotype by environment interaction on egg production traits of exotic chicken. The districts of Banja and Fageta Lekuma from Awi and South Achefer district from West Gojam zone were selected purposively. Age at first egg, egg laid/week/hen and egg weight data were obtained from the ACGG project. Factorial analysis of variance using R software was used. Based on these study results, G*E interaction revealed a significant effect on average egg number per week per hen and age at first egg, whereas it was non-significant on hen day egg production (HDEP) and egg weight traits. All breeds scored a statistically similar number of eggs/week/hen within all districts during the 20-72 week egg laying period. The highest and lowest total collected eggs per year were observed by Koekoek (215) in South Acheferand by Kuroilor (133) in Fagta Lekoma district, respectively. Sasso laid the first egg earlier in Banja. In comparison to the other chicken breeds, Kuroiler and S-RIR in Fagta Lekoma and Koekoek in South Achefer district laid the first egg earlier. All breeds scored a higher %HDEP in Banja than in Fagta Lekoma during 20-72 weeks. At this age, all breeds except Koekoek exhibited higher egg weight in Fagta Lekoma than in Banja. Overall, the current study found that Koekoek was more productive and should be used for egg production to increase chicken production potential at scavenging with little supplementation in a small-holder production system.
MATERNIDADE E TRABALHO DOMÉSTICO: QUANTO VALE O CUIDADO? ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA TEORIA FEMINISTA DO DIREITO
Authors: Macedo Rego Julyana , Orlando Fernandes Sabrinna , Martins de Paula Helga Maria
Published: August 2022

A divisão sexual do trabalho associa a maternidade a um ato de amor, e, por isso, as atividades desenvolvidas pelas mães no cuidado com os filhos não são quantificadas, e, portanto, acabam por ser desconsideradas quando do cálculo dos alimentos a serem pagos à criança pelo outro genitor. À vista disso, a presente pesquisa se propõe a analisar o referido fenômeno, tendo como base a teoria do capital invisível investido na maternidade, da jurista feminista Ana Lúcia Dias. A fim de alcançar o objetivo proposto adotou-se como método a revisão bibliográfica.