bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УМОВИ ТА ФАКТОРИ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ НАСЕЛЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ОДЕСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: ЛАГОДІЄНКО Володимир , ДЕМЧЕНКО Олександр , ДЕМЧЕНКО Аліна
Published: January 2023

Головною умовою зайнятості населення, яке проживає на певній території є рівень розвитку суспільного виробництва в цілому та за окремими сферами й галузями. Це пояснюється природою суспільного виробництва, яке можливе лише при умові взаємодії живої та уречевленої праці, тобто комбінуванні різних варіантів поєднання факторів виробництва.

Метою цієї статті є дослідження умов та факторів формування зайнятості населення сільських територій Одеської області, обґрунтовано тенденції її розвитку.

Важливою умовою зайнятості жителів сільських територій Одеської області є наявність у них повної вищої, професійно-технічної, неповної вищої та базової вищої освіти. Найвищий рівень зайнятості спостерігається у віковій групі 35-49р. Найвища зайнятість спостерігається серед тих хто має диплом про повну вищу освіту (85%), на другому місці – випускники коледжів (79,2%), на третьому – випускники професійно-технічних училищ. Власники дипломів про вищу освіту (повна та базова) забезпечують функціонування об’єктів соціальної інфраструктури села – школи, дитячі садки, дільничні лікарні та фельдшерсько-акушерські пункти тощо, а також є керівниками місцевих підприємств. Натомість випускники коледжів та професійно-технічних училищ працюють по найму робітничих спеціальностей – електрики, механіки, будівельники, водії, механізатори тощо, та у торгівельній мережі.

Успіх розвитку сільської території Одеської області, рівень зайнятості та життя тих, хто проживає на ній, залежить не лише від кількісних параметрів розвитку локального виробництва, аграрного і не аграрного, соціальної інфраструктури тощо. Вирішальне значення має якість управлінських кадрів відповідних ОТГ, згуртованість, організованість та рішучість їх жителів, уміння вести складний діалог в контурі «сільська громада – представники місцевого бізнесу – районна влада».
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ КРЕАТИВНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ ІЗ УРАХУВАННЯМ ДОСВІДУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ КРАЇН
Authors: ХАНІН Семен Григорович
Published: January 2023

У статті виокремлено засади становлення креативної економіки в Україні із урахуванням досвіду європейських країн. Креативна економіка вимагає підтримки креативних, творчих особистостей, що спроможні генерувати нові, інноваційні та креативні ідеї. До креативного сектору слід відносити культурну спадщину, мистецтво, медіа, функціональний креатив. Виокремлено основні ознаки креативної економіки. Досвід європейських країн доводить необхідність запровадження програм розвитку креативного сектору із використанням існуючих потенційних можливостей та створення мережі креативних майданчиків. Світовий досвід розвитку креативної економіки виступає прикладом для побудови власної моделі розвитку креативних секторів із урахуванням особливостей регіонів та наявного потенціалу країни. Для активізації розвитку креативного сектору в Україні необхідно: підвищити проінформованість населення щодо значущості творчого сектору та інноваційності розвитку економіки; підвищити активність менеджменту регіонів та місцевої влади у напрямі підтримки креативності у різних сферах діяльності; забезпечити на законодавчому рівні механізми активізації підтримки креативного сектору; підвищити правову захищеність авторських прав.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: ДЕРГАЛЮК Марта Олексіївна
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена виокремленню засад стратегічного управління потенціалом регіональних економічних систем. Доведено, що стратегічне управління потенціалом регіонів забезпечує потенціалоформуючий простір регіональних економічних систем. Обґрунтовано функції та принципи стратегічного управління потенціалом регіонів. З’ясовано загальну спрямованість управління потенціалом регіонів із іншими стратегічними цілями розвитку регіональних економічних систем, серед яких: соціальний, демократичний, економічний, науково-інноваційний розвиток та екологічна безпека. Визначено чинники що здійснюють негативний прояв на прийняті рішення щодо забезпечення потенціалоформуючого простору регіональних економічних систем. Аргументовано переваги стратегічного управління потенціалом регіональних економічних систем. Доведено необхідність проведення безпосередньої оцінки проблем стратегічного управління потенціалом регіонів. Обґрунтовано висновки дослідження засад стратегічного управління потенціалом регіональних економічних систем.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF FORMING AN ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR MANAGING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF A MANUFACTURING PHARMACEUTICAL ENTERPRISE ON THE BASIS OF LOGISTICS
Authors: SAHAIDAK-NIKITIUK Rita , KOPTEV Bogdan , ZORIN Dmytriy , ZAKHARKO Natalia
Published: January 2023

Successful functioning of domestic manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises directly depends on the efficiency of their foreign economic activity. The article studies dynamics of foreign trade of Ukraine in pharmaceutical products. It is established that the average share of imports of pharmaceutical products in the total structure of commodity imports of Ukraine was 3.4 %. It is determined that the volume of export supplies of medicines has increased significantly, and their share in the total structure of foreign trade of Ukraine varied within 0.3-0.5 %. It is proved that imports for the specified period increased by 2.2 times in 2021 compared to 2015. The factors influencing the efficiency of foreign economic activity of manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises are formulated. The definition of the concept of "organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics of foreign economic activity of manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprises" is proposed. It is determined that the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics of foreign economic activity is a multilevel system of interrelated elements, namely: subjects, objects, principles, methods, tools, ways of their interaction, which generally harmonize the economic relations of the state, owners of pharmaceutical enterprises, creditors, staff and business partners. The components of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics of foreign economic activity of a manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprise - economic and organizational - are proposed. It is determined that the organizational element regulates the organizational relations between the elements of the system, the economic element implements the system of economic relations in the management process. The mechanism of action is proposed. The advantages of using the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the logistics of foreign economic activity of a manufacturing pharmaceutical enterprise are estimated.
ПОДАТКОВІ РИЗИКИ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: ЯРОШЕНКО Іван Васильович
Published: January 2023

В статті розглянуто особливості функціонування вітчизняних підприємств в умовах воєнного стану. Проаналізовано заходи держави в сфері податкової політики в особливий період, на основі чого було виокремлено особливості процесів оподаткування для різних категорій підприємств. На основі проведення теоретичного дослідження було сформовано види податкових ризиків, які можуть впливати на діяльність підприємства. Обґрунтовано, що дослідження питань оподаткування підприємств та ризиків, які можуть виникнути, слід розглядати з двох сторін: держави та платника податків. Визначено, що податкові ризики можуть виникати на фоні недостатнього інформаційно аналітичного забезпечення, що призводить до порушення фінансових потоків і як наслідок до виникнення ризику. При визначенні ймовірності настання ризику доцільно враховувати фактори впливу зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища, визначати найбільш впливові, та на основі отриманих даних формувати відповідні управлінські рішення щодо мінімізації або усунення ризику. Доведено, що важливу роль при мінімізації податкових ризиків відіграє сформована виважена податкова політика підприємства, яка визначає оптимальну систему оподаткування для підприємства в рамках діючого законодавства, визначення рівня податкового навантаження, оцінки можливості отримання податкових пільг в межах законодавчої бази та інше. Для ефективної роботи підприємств в умовах воєнного стану з метою мінімізації податкових ризиків, підприємства повинні в межах встановленого законодавства  максимально використовувати існуючи можливості для оптимального податкового навантаження при цьому дотримуватися доброчесної відповідальності бізнесу.
ОРГАНІЧНЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО, ЯК НАПРЯМОК ІНТЕНСИВНОГО СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: ТУЛЬЧИНСЬКА Світлана Олександрівна , МАЛАХОВА Юлія Романівна
Published: January 2023

Стаття призначена виокремленню альтернативного варіанту стратегічного інтенсивного розвитку підприємства – органічному виробництву. Доведено, що органічне виробництво, засноване на ґрунтових водоростях, має позитивний економічний ефект на діяльність підприємств агропромислового комплексу. Надано деталізований опис технології вирощування органічного виробництва. Окремо винесено всі сфери впливу даної технології на виробництво, зокрема прямий та побічний вплив. Перелічено ряд позитивних ознак запропонованої технології виробництва. Прораховано економічний прогноз інтеграції технології органічного виробництва в роботу підприємства, на базі вітчизняного фермерського господарства, зокрема виявлено збільшення вдвічі маржинального доходу підприємства в динаміці. Подано у графіках та проаналізовано порівняння технології органічного виробництва з традиційним землеробством. Доведено ефективність інтенсивної стратегії розвитку для аграрного підприємства.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЄЮ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: ЖОСАН Ганна Володимирівна , КИРИЧЕНКО Наталя Валеріївна
Published: January 2023

Метою роботи є визначення та структурування послідовності рівнів цифровізації бізнесу з описом їх основні відмінних рис. На кожному  з сформованих етапів представлено рівні цифровізації бізнесу та  певні передумови переходу, що забезпечують зміни у формуванні цифрового бізнесу та використовувані цифрові інструменти. Розуміння цих процесів дозволить приймати управлінських бізнес-рішення більш усвідомлено, всебічно, обґрунтовано, відповідно до умов та потреб підприємства на кожному етапі цифровізації.

У статті представлено послідовність рівнів, які бізнес проходить процес цифровізації, попередньо передумови їх зміни, які визначають перспективи та можливі проблемні аспекти переходу до кожного наступного етапу. Розвиток бізнес-систем завжди передбачає рух від старого до нового, від минулого до майбутнього, від простого до комплексного. Цифровий розвиток, як і будь-який інший, характеризується нескінченністю та циклічністю: досягнення цілей змінюється постановкою нових. Оптимальність траєкторії цифрового руху забезпечується чітким розумінням факторів, послідовності кроків, передумов переходу та методів цифрової трансформації.

Пропонований авторський підхід розкриває послідовність етапів (рівнів) у процесі цифрової трансформації бізнесу та його формування як цифрової екосистеми. Логіка цього процесу включає п’ять етапів: оновлення цифрових ініціатив – початок цифровізації - прийняття цифрової реальності - саморегуляція та багатоваріантний форсайт - відкрита цифрова екосистема.

Вихідними засадами теорії та методології дослідження стали ключові положення теорії розвитку управлінських та організаційних систем, управління змінами та стратегічного планування в умовах цифровізації економіки, бізнесу та суспільства.

Для дослідження питань визначення послідовності етапів цифрової трансформації бізнесу використовувалися емпіричні методи – опису, порівняння, моделювання, а також методи загальнонаукового пізнання – абстрагування, формалізації, генералізації та системного підходу. Інструментарій дослідження представлений графічними методами та структурно-логічною схематизацією.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЛАНУВАННЯМ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ НА РІВНІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ ЕКОНОМІКИ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ШАШИНА Марина Володимирівна , МОСІЙЧУК Дмитро Олексійович
Published: January 2023

Стратегічне управління та стратегічне планування –  елементи менеджменту підприємством, що відіграють велику роль у подоланні кризових становищ та постійно працюють у зв'язці та доповнюють один одного. Ось тільки стратегічне управління - це комплексний процес, спрямований на реалізацію стратегії, а планування - аналіз поточної ситуації та визначення наступного кроку на шляху до мети. Хоча війна не зовсім підпадає під стандарти кризових становищ, у більшості наукових робіт зі стратегічного управління її відносять до них. Умови війни впливають на усі сфери діяльності підприємства. Такі умови у стратегічному менеджменті називають кризовими явищами. Стратегія управління кризою — це план дій, розроблений для того, щоб допомогти організації впоратися з раптовою, несподіваною подією, яка може завдати шкоди бізнесу. У статті розглянуті практичні поради та алгоритми дій керівника підприємства для стабілізації та захисту підприємства, що стикається з кризою. Навчання персоналу є елементом управління персоналом, що покликаний підвищити рівень його готовності до умов ведення підприємства в умовах війни. Співробітники – перша лінія оборони у кризовій ситуації. Ось чому важливо навчити їх вашому плану та переконатися, що вони знають, що робити у надзвичайній ситуації. Після кризового становища важливо приділити деякий час оцінці того, що сталося і як команда впоралася з кризою. Грамотний менеджмент дозволяє блокувати серйозні наслідки, що можуть ввести підприємство у кризу або навіть банкрутство.
From Nehru to Modi: Understanding the History of Indian Television Through a Post-Development Lens
Authors:   SOAS, University of London, Centre for Global Media and Communications, London., Batabyal Somnath
Published: January 2023

Digital India, the government's flagship programme, at first glance is a radical departure from the past and a welcome step forward to digitise the country's faltering infrastructure. However, as this chapter argues, seen through a post-development lens, the launch of Digital India can also be seen as a continuation of past governmental policies that hark back to the era of India's first Prime Minister and the continuation of such programmes thereafter, policies which used the medium of mass media ostensibly as a tool for development but ultimately as a mechanism of control. From the beginnings of television history in India and tracing its growth, this chapter shows that the policies of the present government, has its echoes in the past and development is still the rhetoric used to control the country's increasing population.
Teachers’ Social Recognition and Self-Esteem: A Perceived Perspective of the Punjab Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Muhammad Noor , Sajid Sajid Mahmood , Abbas Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The study under the purpose was planned to examine the relationship of secondary level teachers’ social recognition with their self-esteem. The study was descriptive and correlational by its nature as it aimed to render the perceptions of participants and correlation of variables. A multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted to pick the sample of study from population of secondary school teachers of the Punjab. At first stage four districts were selected randomly and at second stage 80 schools were selected and then five teachers from each selected schools were selected to make the total sample (N = 400) secondary school teachers. The data were collected from the selected secondary school teachers by using two questionnaires. The data were analyzed by applying statistical techniques as a mean score, independent sample t-test, Pearson “r” and One-way ANOVA, and post hoc tests to draw the results. It was concluded that there was weak and insignificant relationship existed between teachers’ self-esteem and social recognition. So, it is recommended that there should be psychological practices of social recognition to associate with their self-esteem and needed to conduct research in Pakistani context.
Fiscal Policy, Institutional Quality and Economic Growth: Some Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Gardezi Muhammad Ali , Mehmood Khawaja Asif , Munir Farzana , Aurangzaib
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to look at the link between fiscal policy, institutional quality, and economic growth in Pakistan. The research employs time series data spanning twenty-five years, from 1996 to 2020. The ADF unit root test is used to verify variable stationarity, the Engle Granger technique is used for cointegration dynamics, and the Error Correction model is used for short term relationships. Overall, the findings demonstrate that both productive and wasteful government spending have a favorable influence on economic growth in the short and long run. In the short and long run, institutional quality has a favorable influence on economic growth. While inflation has a short-term favorable influence on economic growth, but it has a long-term negative impact. The findings suggest that the government should distinguish between productive and unproductive spending and increase investment on productive businesses. The government should place a greater emphasis on improving institutions in order to achieve long-term economic growth.
Descriptive epidemiology of colorectal cancer in Burkina Faso
Authors: Yaméogo P B , Djigemde R A , Ilboudo M , Ouedraogo A S , Zongo N
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: To describe the epidemiological profile of colorectal cancers in Burkina Faso. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study of colorectal cancers diagnosed in all anatomy and pathology laboratories in Burkina Faso from 1988 to 2018. Age, sex, nature of the specimens, histo-genetic and histological types were studied. Comparisons were possible using Student's t test and Fisher's Khi2 test. RESULTS: In 31 years, 802 colorectal cancers were diagnosed, representing a mean annual incidence of 25.9 cases ± 7.6. These cancers represented 30.9% of all digestive cancers and were therefore the 2nd most common digestive cancer. The mean age of the patients was 50 years ± 18.1. The sex-ratio was 1.2. In men, the mean age was 50 years ± 11.6 and in women 50 years ± 13. Endoscopic biopsy specimens were studied in 60.7% of cases. The cancers were located in the left colon in 44% of cases, in the right colon in 30.4% of cases and in the rectum in 25.6% of cases. Carcinomas constituted 93.5% of the histo-genetic types. Adenocarcinoma was the histological type in 77.9% of cases. CONCLUSION: The second most common digestive cancer in Burkina Faso, colorectal cancer occurs at a relatively young age. It is predominantly male. However, the average age of occurrence is identical in both sexes. Adenocarcinoma is the most frequent histological type. Access to mass screening would allow a better understanding of the frequencies. KEYWORDS: Epidemiology; Colorectal cancers; Burkina Faso.
Childhood cervical cancer: a case report
Authors: Cheumaga F A C , Cisse L , Ka K , Chami H , Mbaye P A , Mbaye C T , Gaye P M , Dieng M M
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Cervical cancer is the 2nd most common gynecological cancer in the world. It is rare in children. The most incriminating risk factor is Human Papillomavirus infection. OBSERVATION: This case report describes an 8-year 10-month old child who presented with cervical cancer. The initial symptomatology was urinary burning, pollakiuria, asthenia and suprapubic pain without fever. The paraclinical workup revealed a cervical tumor and iliac and lumbo-aortic nodes and peritoneal carcinosis. Biopsies revealed an undifferentiated carcinoma. Treatment consisted of induction chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide followed by cisplatin and paclitaxel) followed by concomitant radio-chemotherapy and utero-vaginal brachytherapy. KEYWORDS: Cancer; Cervix; Child.
Breast metastasis of a dorsal melanoma: About one case and literature review
Authors: Soumaila Amadou , Douramane Adam Issa , Dillé Issimouha , Galadima Ousmane Saadou , Zaki Mahamadou Harouna , Abdoulay Seydou Hamadou , Bonkoukou Harouna , Hama Younsa , Harouna Yacouba Djimba
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Rarely a breast mass could suggest a metastasis of another primitive site. Intramammary metastasis of extramammary cancers are infrequent and it’s also a sign of advanced disease with a poor prognosis. OBSERVATION: The case we are reporting is a patient followed in our ward for dorsal malignant melanoma who presents a breast metastasis diagnosed 13 months after the removal of the primary lesion. CONCLUSION: Through this case, we did a review of the literature that allowed us to update knowledge on this unusual secondary localisation of malignant melanoma. KEYWORDS: Melanoma; Breast metastasis; Poor prognosis.
Metabolic effects of coenzyme Q10, magnesium and vitamin D in cardiovascular diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Meira Júnior Marcos Alberto Pires
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main causes of death in the population. According to data from the World Health Organization for 2020, of the 20.8 million deaths from these diseases, 9.2 million are due to atherosclerotic coronary disease. In this context, the beneficial metabolic effects of magnesium, vitamin D, and coenzyme Q10 can be highlighted. Objective: It was to scientifically analyze, through clinical and experimental studies, the influence of the three elements Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Coenzyme Q10 concerning cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome, highlighting the improvement of metabolic disorders and heart failure. Methods: The systematic review rules of the PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from September to November 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 154 articles were found, and 80 articles were evaluated and 78 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 18 studies with a high risk of bias and 26 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =95.7% >50%. It was concluded that magnesium plays a fundamental role in glucose metabolism, insulin, and glycemic homeostasis, in the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate, proteins, and nucleic acids. However, further studies are needed to better clarify the role of magnesium in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, especially concerning higher concentrations and increased treatment time. Vitamin D plays important roles in innate and adaptive immune responses, cell cycle, and metabolic processes, evidenced by the reported relationship between its deficiency and the prevalence of immune-mediated disorders, cancer, and cardiometabolic diseases. Coenzyme Q10 exerts an important protective antioxidant action. Clinical studies carried out showed that pathologies such as acute myocardial infarction, arterial hypertension, myopathies induced by statins, physical fatigue inherent to physical exercise, male infertility, pre-eclampsia, Parkinson's disease, periodontal diseases, and migraines had low plasma concentrations of Q10. In addition, Coenzyme Q10 reduces the amount of lipid peroxide found in atherosclerotic lesions. Thus, Q10 protects the lipids present in cell membranes, as well as plasma lipoproteins.
Indonesia's Food Security Challenges: How Food SOE Optimizes its Role?
Authors: Jamaludin Maun
Published: January 2023

The problem of food security has always been an important and urgent concern for Indonesia. The greater uncertainty in food production, greater price volatility, increased demand due to population growth and rising incomes, uncertain climate change, and natural disasters are still latent problems. Strategic, sustainable, and comprehensive efforts that can overcome these challenges must be immediately carried out to ensure the availability of sufficient and equitable food availability. This article reviews the role of Bulog as a state-owned enterprise (SOE) established to ensure the availability and security of domestic food. With the presence of Bulog, it is hoped that food availability will be maintained at any time and place at affordable prices, especially for low-income households. Comprehensive food and agriculture policies that can respond to future challenges must be followed up in the form of policy implications in each sector and the implications of various relevant institutions. The food security system must be created based on efficient food self-sufficiency and optimal levels of buffer stocks. For this reason, the government must provide adequate policy support so that food self-sufficiency can be realized and Bulog can function optimally.
Legal Justice Discourse on Land Rights in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Widiyono Try
Published: January 2023

As the Constitution observes, the purpose of the establishment of the Indonesian state is to achieve dignity and justice. One form of this justice is land rights. Until now, the land law is still a complicated discussion and often raises the pros and cons. This article aims to examine how the concept of land ownership in Indonesia is based on the state constitution. The method used in this research is normative-juridical law research with a descriptive-analytical approach. Under the Constitution, the state is not the owner but the land use and ownership regulator. The state’s function is to regulate the allocation and use of land as regulated in the Basic Agrarian Law (BAL). Thus, the law must be able to minimize the negative excesses of the development of land conflicts by creating the legal norms needed to protect people who may be harmed. The law must be able to control business transactions and economic development without having to leave the function of law to provide a sense of security and justice.
Cultural Efforts to Maintain Environmental Sustainability: A Study of the Pragmatics of Politeness on Ethical Planks in Rural Sunda
Authors: Ardiati Riza Lupi
Published: January 2023

This study examines politeness utterances implemented with manaa kanban (ethics plank) in Sundanese society. In Japanese culture, this method is intended as a medium for giving specific directions and instructions. In the context of this research, the Kanban method has a pragmatic goal of motivating people to care about cleanliness and natural beauty. It is also an effort to regenerate Sundanese politeness discourses as a way of life for the people of West Java, which has always been instilled and contains noble values. Methods The research was conducted through field observations, searching for data from respondents using taping techniques. The theory used is pragmatics related to the principle of politeness, the relationship between speakers and their speech, as well as soft Japanese expressions (kanwa hyougen). This research was conducted in Sayang village, Subang, West Java. The results of the study revealed that in some places, there were no garbage disposal facilities, and there were trees that were used as promotional media for certain interests.
How does Implementation Drive Actual Buying Behavior of Organic Coffee?
Authors: Hermina Tinneke , Fauziah Hanifah
Published: January 2023

Environmental issues have become a global problem, making people more aware of environmentally friendly aspects of their daily lives. MSME coffee in Garut Regency is one of the subjects contributing to protecting environmental sustainability by promoting green marketing. However, the Indonesian people's views toward green products considered expensive are many factors that consumers choose non-green products. It means there is a gap between attitudes and behavior, which shows that consumers' positive attitudes towards products are not necessarily actualized in buying. The current research is aimed at analyzing the influence of the condition of the consumer's social environment on actual buying behavior through the implementation of coffee products among millennials in the Garut Regency. The results showed that the condition of the consumer's social environment influences actual buying behavior through implementation intention on coffee products among millennials in Garut Regency directly and indirectly.
Management of School Operational Assistance (SOA) through Tax Administration at Tojo Una Una’s Financial and Asset Management Agency
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Iqbal , Mattulada Andi , Abdullah Muhammad Ikbal , Karim Fikry , Kahar Abdul , Muliati  , Din Muhammad , Zahra Femilia , Furqan Andi Chairil
Published: January 2023

School Operational Assistance (SOA) is a government program that provides funding for personnel operational costs for basic education units as implementing compulsory learning programs. This study aims to analyze the management of School Operational Assistance (SOA) through tax administration at Tojo Una Una’s Financial and Asset Management Agency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The approach that will be taken in implementing community service activities is through an explanation of the management of the SOA fund treasurer and the person in charge of the principal of each school in the Tojo Una Una Regency, the duties and authorities of the SOA fund treasurer. Pre and post-tests were tested using the Compare Means Paired- Sample T-Test analysis with the statistical analysis tool SPSS because the data came from the same subject. The results highlight that the management of SOA funds has not been fully effective because several factors that lead to the achievement of the objectives of managing funds have not been achieved, including planning, implementation, and accountability aspects. Therefore, to improve technical capabilities and skills in the management of SOA funds, especially related to SOA tax administration, it is necessary to carry out service in the form of socialization related to SOA tax administration, which will be framed in an effective communicative, and relaxed manner.
Role of Social Capital in Community Based Ecotourism: A Case of Batang District, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Widiartanto  , Wahyudi Fendy Eko , Santoso R. Slamet Santoso , Priyotomo
Published: January 2023

This study explores the role of social capital in developing local community-based tourism innovation villages. Social capital, including social networks, beliefs, norms of reciprocity, and local cultural values, ​​is a vital asset in various local community development programs. Social capital will be reflected in the community's ability to work together, generate awareness and commitment, a sense of belonging, and social solidarity, and create active participation in achieving common goals. Its presence and role in society are crucial for the success of community development goals and programs, including the eco-tourism development program. This study used a qualitative approach based on a case study located in Batang Regency, Central Java, and conducted in-depth interviews with selected informants. The results show that social capital encourages the ability and capability of local communities to work together and coordinate to contribute to the sustainability of ecotourism productivity significantly. In particular, social capital impacts the readiness and knowledge of local communities on tourist villages, socio-environment, and economy. A part from the active participation of the local community in planning, implementing, and maintaining the tourism village and planning strategies to initiate community action, is an important factor in the sustainability of ecotourism management.
In conclusion, several recommendations need to be proposed, including the cooperation of the local community with the Batang Regency Tourism and Culture Office. In addition to collaborating with private investors in order to develop tourism potential in Deswita Pandansari with a mutually beneficial cooperation pattern (mutual benefit). It is especially for the development of traditional arts in order to integrate local arts to support tourist destinations in Pandansari.
Implementation of supply chain management using the ERP system at XYZ Company Indonesia
Authors: Segarwati Yulia , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Nurkania Trisa , Yuniarti Yuyun , Jamaludin Maun
Published: January 2023

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a network of companies working to create and deliver a product to the end user. These companies include suppliers, factories, distributors, shops or retail, as well as supporting companies such as logistics services. The company is integrated with an ERP or enterprise resource planning system that combines each department into one database to save time in its use. In this study, researchers implemented supply chain management and this ERP system at XYZ Company Indonesia. A company engaged in the marketing and distributing various goods for consumption, including toiletries, body care, cosmetics, and cooking spices, which of course, gives an advantage if it can implement this supply chain management and ERP system.
ANÁLISE DO SETOR DE RECEBIMENTO DE MERCADORIAS DE UMA INDÚSTRIA DE COSMÉTICOS
Authors: Santos Eder Luz Xavier dos , Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Silva Bruno Santana , Cruvinel Ilton Belchior , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , Pinto Rosicler Aparecida , Júnior Josias José da Silva , Corrêa Clayton Almeida
Published: January 2023

Um almoxarifado bem estruturado é fundamental para a sustentabilidade dos demais processos dentro de uma empresa. Todas as áreas necessitam diretamente ou indiretamente da atuação logística para entregar, receber e movimentar produtos desde o transporte de insumos até a entrega no cliente. O almoxarifado vai muito além do que receber, entregar e armazenar itens do estoque, este setor requer um controle preciso, visto que é nele que fica armazenada parte dos recursos materiais da empresa. Objetivou-se analisar os procedimentos de recebimento de mercadoria e sugestão de melhorias para otimização dos processos logísticos em uma indústria de cosméticos S.A. A metodologia utilizada em relação à natureza foi exploratória e quanto aos procedimentos adotados na pesquisa foi realizado entrevistas com os responsáveis de cada operação, salientando-se que as melhorias identificadas foram aplicadas durante o andamento do estudo realizado. Os resultados obtidos proporcionaram análise dos procedimentos e sugestões para melhorias, tais como: a falta de espaço, ausência de equipamento de movimentação, falta de sinal de rede para os coletores via ERP, controle e gestão de planejamento de produção, devido esses impasses tem sido um dos grandes responsáveis pelo aumento do preço final do produto acabado.
PROCESSOS DE RECEBIMENTO E ARMAZENAGEM DE MERCADORIAS EM UM OPERADOR LOGÍSTICO
Authors: Santos Eder Luz Xavier dos , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , Silva Bruno Santana , Pinto Rosicler Aparecida , Marcelino Marcos Antônio , Silva Valéria Lima da , Cruvinel Ilton Belchior , Júnior Josias José da Silva
Published: January 2023

Dentre todos os processos logísticos, o recebimento e a armazenagem se destacam como os de maior importância, pois são o ponto de partida para os demais processos e os erros provenientes dos mesmos refletem diretamente na entrega ao cliente. Porém a responsabilidade de gerir a operação de outra empresa é muito grande e os custos envolvidos são altíssimos caso os problemas comecem a surgir nessas operações. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar os processos de recebimento e armazenagem de mercadorias em um operador logístico. A análise desses processos se fez necessária em razão dos problemas que a empresa objeto de estudo tem enfrentado devido às devoluções provenientes de erros nesses processos. No percurso metodológico foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório utilizando-se também da pesquisa de campo. Após a observação direta dos processos e entrevistas com os envolvidos nos mesmos, foi feita uma discussão dos resultados, tendo como base principal a comparação teoria/prática. A pesquisa apontou falhas no processo de recebimento, mau aproveitamento do espaço do armazém, equipamentos inadequados, falta de identificação de áreas entre outras. Foi elaborado um quadro contendo as principais falhas bem como as ações de melhorias propostas para que as mesmas não continuem acontecer.
Development of Grade 11 student Learning Achievements on Quadratic Functions Using Brain-Based Learning (BBL) Management
Authors: Thonsakul Sirinan , Poonputta Apantee
Published: January 2023

Integrating the knowledge of neurology in teaching has been an idea for learning management design for decades. The current study found the potential of brain-based learning (BBL) for developing high school students’ mathematics learning achievement. The purposes of the study were to investigate the effects of BBL learning management on grade 11 students’ learning achievement of quadratic functions and to examine students’ satisfaction with the BBL as the main principle of learning activities design. The participants were 36 grade 11 students selected by the cluster sampling method. The instruments were brain-based learning management, a learning achievement test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. The statistics used in data analysis were percentage, mean score, standard deviation, a paired t-test, and the index of effectiveness with the determining criteria of 75/75. The findings indicate the benefits of the BBL on mathematics education. They illustrate how learners nearing the end of high school could understand a complex mathematical idea using the BBL instructional strategy.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 1
Authors: Lin Grace
Published: January 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Education and Learning, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2023
The influence of farmers' business behavior in achieving success with integrated paddy and beef cattle agricultural systems in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Dewi Ning , Purnomo Sutrisno Hadi , Sutrisno Joko
Published: January 2023

An integrated agricultural system between paddy and beef cattle can provide more benefits for farmers while maintaining environmental sustainability. This research aims to determine the influence of farmers’ business behavior on achieving success with an integrated farming system between rice and beef cattle in Indonesia. This research was conducted through the purposive sampling of 183 respondents who were rice farmers and beef cattle breeders in Karanganyar Regency. A sample of farmers was selected that had implemented an integrated farming system between paddy and cattle for at least one year. The variables used in this study included individual factors, environmental factors, business behavior, and business performance. The data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure) software. The results showed that farmers’ business behavior could influence farmers’ business performance in achieving success with an integrated farming system between paddy and beef cattle. This study showed that individual factors, environmental factors, and business behavior can increase a farmer’s business performance.
Design and Control of Series Resonant DC-DC Converter for DC Wind Turbines
Authors: Thirumalesh Sunkara , Umendra D. , Sankar Babu Dr. P.
Published: January 2023

High power reliability and high energy density are always in demand, and this is driving the evolution of power conversion technologies. People have begun to examine the potential positions of dc systems in both current and future power equipment due to the rise in the use of renewable energy and the implementation of energy storage in recent decades. Because of its efficiency and power density, dc voltage representation has found use in a wide range of fields, including data centres, the aerospace industry, and dc micro-grids. Resonant DC-DC converters, with their gentle switching and minimal EMI, provide a promising solution to these problems. Finding and examining the various modes of operation of the converter while employing the pulse-removal approach is the primary objective of this study. The new method of operation utilises variable frequency and variable phase displacement in sub-resonant mode, which promises to reduce the transformer size while also facilitating the soft-switching change of the insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and line frequency diodes on the rectifier side. The pulse elimination approach, a revolutionary mode of operation for the converter, involves phase and frequency shift modulation at varying rates. Using the results of MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations, the suggested control technique may be utilised to establish the baseline switching function configuration necessary to attain high power efficiency.
Actualization of Science Philosophy in the Development of Islamic Education Management
Authors: Oktavani Mirta , Maseleno Andino , Pahrudin Agus
Published: January 2023

The position of philosophy of science in Islamic Education Management certainly has a contribution to education because in education an ideal and rational foundation is needed. Philosophy of science can also provide the most basic, comprehensive and systematic view of the nature behind the problems of Islamic education management that will be faced. Thus the existence of a philosophy of science in the management of Islamic education contributes to its analysis of Islamic education regarding the nature of real and rational problems that contain basic values which are used as a basis or guide. Philosophy of science in Islamic education management is the basic scope of education implementation.
An economic study of wheat crop production using improved wheat varieties and Laser Leveling Technology in Egypt
Authors: Khalil Yehia M.M. , Mohammed Karima A. , Abdelfattah Enamm , Mansour Tamer
Published: January 2023

The main objective of the paper was to conduct an econometric analysis of the technologies used in wheat production, whether it was in individual form or in technological packages, with a statement and clarification of the effect of using the technology of modern varieties of seeds and the use of lasers on increasing wheat productivity. Descriptive and quantitative analysis was used, where production functions were estimated, which showed, that the most important factors affecting wheat production were the amount of municipal fertilizer, the number of seeds, the amount of human labor and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer, as increasing the previous elements by one unit leads to an increase in wheat production by about 0.078, 0.014, 0.029, 0.075, ardeb respectively. There was an extravagance in the use of phosphate. This study suggests increasing interest to provide good extension service, providing agricultural requirements to associations in the appropriate time and place, providing agricultural associations with mechanical technology from modern agricultural machines, and working to increase supply prices to encourage producers to increase their wheat production.
Farmers’ Perception Regarding Training Programs being held by EFS related to Agricultural Demonstration Plots in Tehsil Samundari, Faisalabad
Authors: Khadim Muhammad M.
Published: January 2023

The heart of the study was to test out the usefulness of demonstration plots and reveal improvement in agricultural activities. Moreover, the objectives of the study were to focus on the training session being held by EFS during demonstrations and to identify the farmers' perceived effectiveness regarding agricultural technologies gained through demonstration plots. This study was carried out in Tehsil Samundari District Faisalabad. The population of the study comprises all farmers’ who have got training sessions regarding Demonstration plots. A sample frame of 310 farmers was constructed by enlisting those farmers; who attend training sessions regarding demonstration plots was obtained from the agriculture department. The sample size of the study was 120 farmers. To collect the required information, an interview schedule was developed. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS (statistical package for social sciences. Farm visits and lectures were the approach or teaching method which was mostly used for training farmers while demonstration, brainstorming and group assignment were least used by extension field staff (EFS) during a training session.
An Analysis of the Problems faced during COVID-19 and their Impact on Students’ Academic Learning
Authors: Pasha Noor , Ashraf Ijaz , Zia Shafiq-ur-Rehman
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered coronavirus. The year 2020 will go down in history as the year of the new coronavirus (COVID-19). Hundreds of thousands of people died from the plague around the world, schools and companies closed their doors, masks became popular in public areas, and unemployment skyrocketed. The population of the research was all post-graduate students at the public sector universities of Faisalabad. The population consists of 326 post graduate students in the 2nd semester, out of which, 143 students were selected by using the online sampling calculator www.surveysystem.com with a 95% confidence level and 5% confidence interval. The questionnaire was used as a research instrument for data collection. The data were analyzed through a statistical package for social science (SPSS). The top 1st ranked problem faced by students relating to research during COVID-19 was less interaction with other research students with a 525 weightage score and the 2nd ranked problem was found to be lack of communication with a 522 weightage score. Cost of the internet was the 1st and the top technological impact on students’ academic learning during the COVID-19 situation with a 547-weightage score. The 2nd ranked was a problem in LMS login, due to the burden on the website with a weightage score of 533. We all students and educational institutions need to work together to resolve the issues that are slowing us down in the development of academic life.
A Study to Analyze the Students’ Intentions to use the Digital Library provided by Higher Education Commission (HEC) at the Post-Graduate Level
Authors: Altaf Shumaila , Iftikhar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Digital libraries allow users to have access to diverse resources of international information. Intentions of the users regarding the use of digital libraries vary among different groups. This study investigated the students’ intentions to use HEC digital library at the post-graduate level in Pakistan. All the students enrolled in the M. Phill Education (2nd and 4th semester) were the population of research. The sample size of 112 was determined by using online available software i.e; www.surveysystem.com. The data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed by using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Students perceived the digital library as useful for reading books, accessing online magazines, newspapers and previously conducted thesis. Students had positive intentions toward the effective use of digital libraries for educational development. Teachers and supervisors should take responsibility and promote the use and effectiveness of digital libraries among students.
Assessing the Impact of Exchange Rates on Economic Growth: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abbas Usama
Published: January 2023

Economic development is indiscernible for any country or any community. Global efforts are inclined towards the key objectives of achieving economic development. In this study, an attempt has been made to examine the effect of exchange rates on the economic development. This study was based on the secondary data from the year 1990 to 2019.  Although panel data was used, but autoregressive distributive lag test was also employed in this study. We used ARDL approach to calculate the exchange rate. Results of the study indicated that exchange rate had statistically significant positive impact on the growth, trade, population growth, and oil prices. Moreover, the impact on the economic acceleration was also positive, implying that being the exchange rate strong more were the chances of economic development.