bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELAÇÃO ENTRE PROCESSO DE INGRESSO E EVASÃO NA REDE FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Ferreira Daiana da Rosa , Valer Salete
Published: February 2022

A implantação da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e a expansão dos Institutos Federais pela lei nº 11.892/2008 ampliaram o número de matrículas e de cursos nos estados brasileiros. Entretanto, a instituição vem apresentando elevados índices de evasão. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva analisar pesquisas empíricas que abordem de alguma forma as possíveis relações estabelecidas entre os procedimentos adotados no processo de ingresso das referidas instituições e que possam estar afetando a evasão/permanência dos estudantes. Assim, a modalidade principal de pesquisa é a análise de conteúdo realizada pela consulta de diferentes descritores nos portais da CAPES, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, no período de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados revelam que as principais causas da evasão dos estudantes estão relacionadas a aspectos de ordem pessoal, pedagógicos, e também ao desconhecimento do conteúdo programático e do perfil de egresso. Defende-se que muitas das causas de evasão apontadas podem ser revertidas, qualificando-se o processo de ingresso. Conclui-se, portanto, que as instituições da EPT podem melhorar a relação que estabelece com os estudantes-trabalhadores, qualificando os procedimentos de ingresso e demais condições relacionadas à permanência, sucesso e progressão desses sujeitos.
PERCEPÇÕES DOS(AS) TÉCNICO-ADMINISTRATIVOS(AS) EM EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE JORNADA DE 30 HORAS NA UFMG
Authors: Sabino Ligia Mara
Published: February 2022

O texto traz o resultado da pesquisa de mestrado profissional sobre as percepções dos/as técnico-administrativos/as em educação sobre o impacto da mudança da jornada de trabalho de 40h para 30h semanais nos processos de trabalho e na vida desses trabalhadores. A metodologia utilizada foi entrevista semiestruturadas, análise de material documental (dispositivos legais, documentos do sindicato, ofícios institucionais) e revisão bibliográfica.  Concluímos que, somente a flexibilização da jornada de trabalho não garante qualidade de vida fora e dentro do trabalho, senão vier acompanhada de outros fatores, como, política de contratação de pessoal, políticas públicas de mobilidade urbana e mudança no imaginário social quanto à divisão sexual e racial do trabalho.
PROJETOS POLÍTICOS EM DISPUTA
Authors: Passos Roberta Cristine de Andrade
Published: February 2022

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo fazer uma análise dos projetos políticos em disputa, que se iniciaram desde o processo de discussão da educação na Constituição de 1988 e das Leis de Diretrizes e Bases para a Educação Nacional de 1996, contrastando duas propostas educacionais: uma a favor de uma Educação Integrada e Politécnica e, outra, focada no aligeiramento da educação e voltada para a preparação de mão de obra para o mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, esses dois projetos políticos continuaram a aparecer nas discussões, planos e leis educacionais, a fim de que fossem efetivados. Entendendo que este é um terreno de vitórias e derrotas a favor da Educação Integrada e Politécnica, pretendemos apontar a sua relevância para uma Educação Básica de qualidade, mesmo que atualmente ocorra a imposição de um modelo de educação, aprovado por meio da Medida Provisória (no 746/2016), convertida no Projeto de Lei no 34/2016, que conduziram para a aprovação da Contrarreforma do Ensino Médio no ano seguinte, pela Lei no 13.415/2017, a qual promoveu alterações na LDB, estabelecendo uma mudança na estrutura deste nível de ensino. Além desses dispositivos, foi sancionada a Base Nacional Comum Curricular do Ensino Médio (BNCC EM), pela Portaria MEC no 1.348, de 14 de dezembro de 2018, e houve a atualização das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (DCN EM), por meio da Portaria MEC no 1.210, de 21 de novembro de 2018, os quais configuram o que o Ministério da Educação tem denominado de “Novo Ensino Médio”. Procuramos, também, evidenciar como e por que a Contrarreforma do Ensino Médio é prejudicial à proposta de um Ensino Básico, universal e de qualidade, que impede a prática da Educação Integrada e Politécnica. Essa Contrarreforma é norteada pelos princípios e objetivos que constam na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e devem ser executadas nas escolas públicas de todo o país em regime de colaboração entre os sistemas de ensino e as instituições e as redes escolares, públicas e privadas, de Educação Básica. Objetivamos por fim, desvelar quais as forças que atuam a favor dessa contrarreforma e quais suas propostas para este nível de ensino, considerando a análise do currículo flexível e dos itinerários formativos previstos pela BNCC.
Does seed treatment affect wheat yield components?
Authors: Freiberg Joice Aline , Ludwig Marcos Paulo , Girotto Eduardo
Published: February 2022

A variety of products have been used on seeds to maintain or increase their grain yield potential. In this study, we evaluated the effect of different seed treatment products, such as micronutrients, polymer, fungicide, and insecticide on the yield components and grain yield of wheat. Wheat seeds of the cultivar “Tec Vigore” were subjected to 12 treatments, in different combinations, using the following protective seed products: micronutrient 1 (1% Mn, 0.1% Mo, 10% Zn), micronutrient 2 (0.3% B, 0.3% Co, 3% Zn), polymer (ColorSeed HE®), fungicide (Vitavax®-Thiram 200 SC), and insecticide (Cruiser® 350 FS). At the point of physiological maturity, we proceeded with the following evaluations of the wheat crop: the number of tillers per plant, the number of fertile tillers per plant, grains per ear, the mass of grains per ear, and grain yield. Seed treatment did not affect the number of grains per ear or the mass of grains per ear. The number of tillers per plant and the number of fertile tillers per plant were higher in seeds treated with fungicide + insecticide; however, seed treatment did not significantly affect wheat grain yield.
Formação de biofilmes por Staphylococcus aureus multirresistentes isolados de leite de vacas com mastite
Authors: Cruz Edmara Andrade Macedo , Xavier Ester Dias , Souza Geziella Aurea Aparecida Damasceno , Souza Cintya Neves , Carvalho Carolina Magalhães Caires , Borborema Daniele Pereira de Souza , Santos Franciane Gabrielle , Porto Raphael  Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

Staphylococcus aureus provenientes de leite de vacas com mastite subclínica e fenotipicamente resistentes a antimicrobianos da classe dos beta-lactâmicos foram testadas quanto a capacidade em produzir biofilme. Foi procedido o cultivo e análise em Ágar vermelho congo (CRA) e Teste de Aderência em Placas (AEP). Também foi avaliada a associação entre os testes CRA e AEP e a associação de cada um destes testes com a frequência das cepas potencialmente produtoras de biofilme resistentes aos beta-lactâmicos. Como resultado, 65,2% (15) dos 23 isolados testaram positivo para formação de biofilme em CRA e 60,86% (14) em AEP. Não houve associação entre os resultados do teste CRA e o teste AEP, também não houve associação com a resistência aos antimicrobianos beta-lactâmicos (RBL). Já entre o teste de AEP e RBL houve associação. Considera-se que a capacidade em formar biofilme um poderoso mecanismo de resistência e ressalta-se a importância do controle microbiológico na produção.
97.6% array area reduction, ReRAM computation-in-memory with hyperparameter optimization based on memory bit-error rate and bit precision of log-encoding simulated annealing
Authors: Misawa Naoko , Taoka Kenta , Matsui Chihiro , Takeuchi Ken
Published: February 2022

This paper proposes small array area and memory error tolerant resistive random access memory (ReRAM) computation-in-memory (CiM) with hyperparameter optimization based on bit-error rate (BER) and bit precision of log-encoding simulated annealing (SA). For combinatorial optimization problems, the proposed ReRAM CiM with log-encoding SA reduces the array area by 97.6%, compared with the conventional linear-encoding. To analyze ReRAM device error characteristics, “0” and “1” error injection is applied. The asymmetric ReRAM error improves the acceptable BER by 10 times and the acceptable bit precision to 4 bit. By adjusting the random flips and a cooling parameter, the numbers of flips and iterations decrease by 40% and 33%, respectively. Error injected (EI) iteration is changed to reproduce bit-error due to read disturb. The delay of EI iteration increases the acceptable BER by 25%. Furthermore, in the case of requiring extremely high accuracy, hyperparameter optimization improves the probability of obtaining the optimal answer by 1%.
Improvement of extrapolating frequency response of hydrophone sensitivity using numerical simulation that includes assumptions about materials and construction of hydrophone for measuring instantaneous acoustic pressure of diagnostic ultrasound
Authors: Chiba Yusuke , Umemura Shin-ichiro , Yoshioka Masahiro
Published: February 2022

To evaluate the safety of diagnostic ultrasound, a precise and practical technique for measuring instantaneous acoustic pressure using the frequency response of hydrophone sensitivity has been investigated. We previously confirmed that the extrapolation of the frequency response using constants that are equal to extremes of the frequency range of certificated hydrophone sensitivities is generally effective when this frequency range is narrower than that from 0.5 to 8 times the center frequency of the measured ultrasound. However, this method is not always effective for hydrophones with large frequency response fluctuations. Here, we study whether the effectiveness of the extrapolation could be improved by using numerical simulation that includes assumptions about the materials and construction of the hydrophone and present the prospect that diagnostic ultrasound can be precisely measured using certificated sensitivity even if the upper frequency of certificated sensitivity is only up to twice the center frequency of the diagnostic ultrasound.
Enhancement of self-field critical current density by several-tens-MeV ion irradiation in YBa2Cu3O7 films prepared by fluorine-free metal-organic deposition
Authors: Matsui Hiroaki , Yamaguchi Iwao
Published: February 2022

An up to 63% enhancement in critical current density (J
c) was achieved for 1 μm thick YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) films at self-field at 77 K by irradiation with 24–84 MeV Au ions. This enhancement is highly unusual, since in YBCO films, J
c at self-field (J
c
sf) is generally insensitive to ion irradiation, unlike J
c in magnetic fields. Our observed film-thickness dependence of the irradiation effect and our microstructure imaging indicate that this rare observation is attributed to an extremely “clean” (i.e. less-disordered) microstructure in the top 700 nm of the layer of our 1 μm thick films prepared via fluorine-free metal-organic deposition. Our results directly indicate that discontinuous 1D vortex-pinning centers (pins) that have the following features effectively enhance MA cm−2-order J
c
sf at 77 K of YBCO films; namely, 5–10 nm in diameter, ∼20 nm in size along a pin track, have a ∼20 nm gap between the pins in a pin track, and are directed in the c-axis.
Enhancement of channel mobility in 4H-SiC trench MOSFET by inducing stress at SiO2/SiC gate interface
Authors: Kagoshima E. , Takeuchi W. , Kutsuki K. , Sakashita M. , Fujiwara H. , Nakatsuka O.
Published: February 2022

To investigate the impact of stress at the SiO2/SiC gate interface on the channel mobility of 4H-SiC trench MOSFETs, we fabricated trench MOSFETs with two variations of stress in the channel region by changing the deposition temperature of polycrystalline silicon used for gate electrodes. The results found that effective mobility was enhanced by several dozen MPa of tensile stress toward

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1

1
¯

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]

induced by the polycrystalline silicon. Based on the temperature dependence of mobility, all scattering mobilities were enhanced. It was supposed that the electron effective mass decreased because of tensile stress induced at the channel region.
Noise reduction technique using deep learning for ultrasound imaging during high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment
Authors: Takagi Ryo , Koseki Yoshihiko
Published: February 2022

One of the problems with ultrasound imaging during high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment is that the therapeutic ultrasound components interfere with the diagnostic ultrasound components, making it impossible to monitor the tissue changes during HIFU exposure. In this study, a convolutional neural network (CNN) framework was applied to the reconstructed ultrasound images with HIFU noise to remove the therapeutic ultrasound components while the diagnostic ultrasound components remain intact. In the experiments, the chicken breast was used as a tissue sample and exposed to HIFU in the water tank. The ultrasound images with and without noise were acquired during an intermission period of HIFU exposure and the noise-reduced images was predicted using the proposed multi-layer regression CNN model through the training process. As a result, ultrasound images with sufficient spatial resolution to detect the thermal lesion were acquired.
Managing the risks of negative analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic processes and prospects for the development of the Russian economy
Authors: Kunin V. A. , Smeshko O. G.
Published: February 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify problems and ways to overcome the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on socio-economic processes and prospects for the development of the Russian economy with allowance for the impact of various global risks.

Tasks. The authors identify the major problems and barriers hindering the implementation of measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and related to its impact on socio-economic processes; document new risks caused by the wave-like nature of the pandemic; investigate the mechanism of the multiplicative destabilizing impact of global risks; determine key methods and tools of preventive risk management to reduce the negative impact of global risks.

Methods. This study uses the methods of risk management, forecasting, systems and comparative analysis of retrospective and current information, scientific generalization, and comparison of statistics.

Results. The authors provide estimates of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on various sectors of the economy and the social sphere. Circular risk structures are identified, which generate chains of positive feedbacks that negatively affect socio-economic processes. New risks generated by the wave-like nature of the pandemic are documented. Financial instruments aimed at attracting additional funds to combat the pandemic are proposed. The reasons for the negative development of the epidemiological situation in Russia and around the world in the fall of 2021 are determined. The mechanism of multiplicative influence of various global risks on economic processes and the social sphere is determined and investigated. Factors preventing the neutralization of the negative impact of global risks and the major methods and tools of preventive risk management that could reduce the negative impact of global risks are identified.

Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a catalyst for shifting processes in the economy and the social sphere. The processes initiated by the pandemic are enhanced by the multiplicative effect of other global threats, particularly threats to climate and energy security. The impact of the pandemic on economic sectors varies: by generating high risks for some industries, the pandemic gives chances for the development of others – for example, for the wider dissemination of modern information technologies and means of remote communication. The impact of the pandemic on socio-economic processes is wave-like, which causes new risks and requires the implementation of problem-oriented preventive risk management methods and financing tools proposed in this study.
Edge-based Human Action Recognition for Smart Surveillance Systems
Authors: Utomo Sapdo , Hsiao Yu-Chien , Utomo Darmawan , Hsiung Pao-Ann
Published: February 2022

A surveillance system is an important security aid. In most criminal cases, they become crucial evidence. However, traditional surveillance systems are incapable of preventing loss or crime. Because they only record it, unless someone keeps monitoring it. The human action recognition in this paper overcomes the limitation. Wall climbing, punching, kicking, and falling down were all recognized with a good accuracy rate in the experiment. This technology is ready to support whole-size security systems. It will send messages about detected abnormal action and the location to security staff to take action before it’s too late. Furthermore, it can be implemented on an edge-based device at a low cost and does not necessitate a large amount of bandwidth.
A Survey on Machine Learning based Smart Maintenance and Quality Control Solutions
Authors: Frankó Attila , Varga Pál
Published: February 2022

Machine learning aided tasks and processes have key roles in smart manufacturing, especially in controlling production and assembly lines, as well as smart maintenance and intelligent quality control. The last two ones are those tasks that nowadays are still performed manually by employees; however, there are numerous machine learning-based solutions that can automate these fields to optimize cost and performance. In this paper, we present an overview of smart manufacturing ecosystem and define the roles of maintenance and quality control in it. Up-to-date machine learning-based smart solutions will also be detailed while addressing current challenges and identifying hot research topics and possible gaps.
La politicizzazione della questione migratoria tra vecchi e nuovi attori
Authors: Bulli Giorgia , Soare Sorina Crisina
Published: February 2022

How do right wing populist parties politicize migration in different political, economic and social contexts? The chapter aims to provide an answer to this question by analyzing four parties: the Italian (Northern) League, the Spanish VOX, the German Alternative for Germany and the Austrian Freedom Party. Opposition to migration and negative reactions towards multicultural societies are recurrent arguments in the rhetoric of right-wing populist parties. The authors offer a multidimensional description of converging and diverging patterns of representation of migration in the four countries.
Aplikasi Reservasi Penginapan berbasis Android
Authors: Sumboro Budhi , Utomo Widyo Ari , Indarto Agung Koes , Saputra Deas Eka
Published: February 2022

Tawangmangu adalah salah satu destinasi wisata yang popular di daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Banyak wisatawan yang pergi ke Tawangangu untuk bewisata menikmati alam maupun berwisata kuliner khas disana. Semakin banyak wisatawan membuat banyak pengelola penginapan bersaing untuk menarik minat pelanggan. Namun sedikitnya media promosi dan informasi yang bisa diakses oleh pelanggan, banyak pelanggan yang bingung dalam memilih penginapan yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Untuk permasalahan tersebut maka menjadi penting pada penelitian ini dibuat aplikasi pemesanan yang bertujuan untuk dapat mempermudah proses reservasi penginapan di Pondok Wisata Saraswati dan mempermudah proses dokumentasi setiap transaksi yang terjadi. Sistem yang dibangun berbasis mobile sehingga memungkinkan pengelola melakukan transaksi secara daring tanpa harus bertatap muka. Pemesanan dan pembayaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan payment gateway. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah bagi perusahaan Pondok Wisata Saraswati.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Penjualan Aksesoris Handphone pada Toko Multiphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Pamungkas Anton Respati , Arkantoro Aryo Wicak , Wijaya Bintang
Published: February 2022

Multiphone adalah sebuah toko yang khususnya bergerak dalam bidang penjualan Aksesoris Handphone, Semakin meningkatnya perkembangan toko Aksesoris Handphone sekarang ini telah menjadi toko penjualan yang sangat berkembang, mencatat lebih dari ribuan transaksi penjualan dalam setiap tahunnya sehingga menuntut pihak pemilik toko untuk dapat menyediakan layanan pemesanan bagi pelanggan guna menunjang transaksi penjualan dan pelayanan lebih baik. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah metode watefall yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan model sistem adalah berupa flowchart, Unified Modelling Language (UML), Class Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Squence diagram serta dalam perancangan basis data menggunakan PhpMyadmin. Untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi penjualan dan pemesanan ini, dibutuhkan komponen pendukung agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Komponen tersebut diantaranya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Android dan Java, untuk penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySQL. Perancangan sistem ini diharapakan bisa membantu dan mengatasi permasalahan yang ada sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi tersebut dapat memudahkan toko Multiphone untuk melakukan promosi produk-produk yang di tawarkan dan mempermudah melakukan transaksi penjualan online sehingga dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan juga aman. Mempermudah pengolahan data dan pengolahan laporan.
Compressive Strength Determination of Granite Dust-Sandcrete
Authors: O Ihemegbulem Ezekiel , O Njoku Kelechi , C Nwokorobia Godfrey , N Ikpa Patience
Published: February 2022

This study entails the research data of the empirical study carried out on the compressive strength determination of Granite dust-Sandcrete with granite dust as partial replacement of three (3) grades of river sand with fineness modulus (fm) of 2.29, 2.44 and 2.89. The percentage replacements range from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% to 100%. A gross number of 102 cubes of 150 × 150 × 150mm square metallic mould were blend, mixed and cast with a mix ratio of 1:5. Three (3) cubes were blend, mixed and cast for each percentage partial replacement and a total 34 cubes for each grade of river sand, were crushed to derive the compression strength of 28th day curing respectively. For river sand with fineness modulus of 2.29, the highest strength was recorded on 80% replacement, while the least strength was recorded on 0% replacement. For the same river sand, compressive strength increased from 0% to 80% and assumed a descending trend from 80% to 100%. For 2.44 fineness modulus, the highest strength was recorded on 80% replacement, while the least strength was recorded on 0% replacement. Also, for the same river sand, compressive strength increased from 0% to 80% and assumed a descending trend from 80% to 100%. For river sand of 2.89 fineness modulus, the highest strength was recorded on 70% replacement, while the least strength was recorded on 0% replacement. Also, compressive strength increased from 0% to 70% and assumed a descending trend from 70% to 100%. Generally, the compressive strength assumed an upward trend as the percentage replacement increases.
FNAC Diagnosis of Primary Intraosseous Squamous Cell Carcinoma Mandible: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Wadhera Dr. Deepika , Kaur Dr. Simranjeet , Singh Dr. Prem , Khanna Dr. Shiv Pankaj
Published: February 2022

Primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma of jaw is a rare tumour. It arises from the lining of an odontogenic cyst or de novo from postulated odontogenic cell rests and is rarely diagnosed by FNAC. The primary intraosseous carcinoma of squamous cell origin is very infrequent and only few cases are reported in available literature. The following case report describes a case of primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma of mandible in a 45 year old male patient with emphasis on cytological features. The main purpose is to highlight diagnostic significance of FNAC for rapid and accurate diagnosis of lesions of mandible and unusual clinical presentation.
KINERJA APARATUR PENGAWASAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH (APIP) INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN BUNGO DILIHAT DARI DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Amran Amran
Published: February 2022

Aparatur Negara dituntut mampu memiliki kinerjanya (pelayanan prima) dan merealisasikan anggaran yang sudah ditargetkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja secara secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja Aparatur Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah (APIP) dilingkungan Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Pengawasan Internal Pemerintah (APIP) dilingkungan Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo yang berjumlah 30 orang (sampling jenuh). Teknik analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja aparatur pengawasan internal secara bersama-sama dan juga parsial. Uji determinasi didapatkan 57,8% dan sisanya 42,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Diharapkan aparatur pengawasan internal tetap mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan motivasi dilingkungan kerja inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo. Abstract:  The State Apparatus must-have performance (excellent service) and realize the targeted budget. The study aims are to determine and analyze the effect of work discipline, work environment, and motivation partially and simultaneously on the performance of the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) within the Bungo Regency Inspectorate. The population and sample of this study were all Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP) in the Bungo Regency Inspectorate found 30 people (saturated sampling). The data analysis technique used a multiple linear regression model. The results study found that work discipline, work environment, and work motivation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the internal control apparatus simultaneously and partially. The determination score is 57.8% and 42.2% explained by other variables not used in this study. It's hoped that the internal control apparatus will maintain and improve discipline and motivation in the work environment of the Bungo Regency inspectorate.
Intra-breath oscillometry for the evaluation of lung function in children and adolescents with a history of preterm birth
Authors: Freire Accorsi1 Bruna , Orlando Friedrich1 Frederico , Lúcia Corso2 Andréa , Pontes da Rosa3 Juliana , Jones1,3 Marcus Herbert
Published: February 2022

Objective: To assess respiratory system impedance (Zrs) and spirometric parameters in children and adolescents with and without a history of preterm birth. Methods: We evaluated a sample of 51 subjects between 11 and 14 years of age: 35 who had a history of preterm birth (preterm group) and 16 who had been born at term (full-term group). Lung function was measured by spirometry, spectral oscillometry, and intra-breath oscillometry. Results: Neither spirometry nor spectral oscillometry revealed any statistically significant differences between the preterm and full-term groups. However, intra-breath oscillometry demonstrated significant differences between the two groups in terms of the change in resistance, reactance at end-inspiration, and the change in reactance (p < 0.05 for all). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that abnormalities in Zrs persist in children and adolescents with a history of preterm birth and that intra-breath oscillometry is more sensitive than is spectral oscillometry. Larger studies are needed in order to validate these findings and to explore the impact that birth weight and gestational age at birth have on Zrs later in life.
Pembelajaran Pedagogik Spiritual
Authors: Salamah Umi , Abdussalam Aam , SyafeI Makhmud , Firdaus Endis
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this writing is to find out how the learning process and evaluation it takes place during the teaching and learning process organized by educators, and learners not only as educational objects but also as subjects. This paper uses qualitative approaches and methods of literary study. In the world of education, learning can empower learners to be independent human beings and able to seize various opportunities in today's highly competitive life. This is when it is associated with spiritual pedagogy, the expected result as an evaluation material by an educator is when the learner instills the qualities of godhood in him so that he becomes a trusted caliph of God on earth by developing all the potential that exists in him. The success of the learning and evaluation process, will not be separated from the supporting components in the world of education, namely the components of vision, mission, goals, curriculum, teaching and learning process, educators, learners, management management, financing, infrastructure facilities, environment, communication networks and cooperation, as well as educational evaluation and basic learning strategies applied
Analisis Efektivitas Metode Penyusutan Aktiva Tetap Terhadap Laba Pada PT Mayora Indah Tbk
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Rahmawati Erna , Rotua Grace Yohana
Published: February 2022

A company manages the company to maximize the return on an investment in the company. The investment is in the form of fixed assets with an economic life of more than one year. Fixed assets are properly depreciated using the depreciation method. The amount of depreciation expense on fixed assets will affect the profit of a company. This study aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of the fixed asset depreciation method on the profit of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. This research uses a quantitative approach and a comparative method. The data collection technique used is the documentation technique in the form of the financial statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. period 2017-2019. The results of this research show that the straight-line depreciation method tends to have a higher profit than the sum of years digits method or the declining balance method. This is influenced by the amount of depreciation expense using the straight-line method to produce a fixed or constant value every year
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Onelight Photography di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Rosa Lina Isnalita Nofta , Widodo Joko , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2022

Quality service can provide a sense of pleasure to customers that can have an impact on customer loyalty. This research was conducted to find out the effect of service quality on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency. This research is quantitative research.  Locciation research is determined by applying the purposive area method, namely in Onelight Photography, Jl. Ikan Mungsing no. 20 Banyuwangi. In determining the number of respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique with the Slovin formula, there were 53 respondents. The techniques for collecting data used are kuesione,observation, and interviews. Datacollection uses editing, scoring, and tabulation. Inferential analysis uses data analysis that includes simple regression line analysis, regression variant analysis, F test, regression line effectiveness, and standard error of estimates. The acquisition of research showed that the service quality variable had a significant effect on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency, namely Fhitung = 256,806 > Ftabel = 4.03 with significance level F = 0.000 <α = 0.05. For the variant value of the regression line which is 0.913 which belongs to a very strong category. The percentage of the percentage of service quality influence on Onelight Photography customer loyalty in Banyuwangi Regency amounted to 83.4%. While the rest is 16.6% dominated by other factors that are not discussed such as promotion, products and prices. This research can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the quality of service on customer loyalty of Onelight Photography in Banyuwangi Regency by 83.4%.
Pengampuan sebagai Dasar Pemberhentian Sementara dari Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Maharani Chairil Lailia , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina , Ali Moh
Published: February 2022

A Notary who is given the authority must be competent so that he can be burdened with authority, it is impossible for someone to be authorized if he is not competent. The concept appears in Article 9 Paragraph 1 Letter b in conjunction with Article 12 Letter b of the Law on Notary Positions. The article provides an explanation that a Notary can be temporarily dismissed if the Notary is under custody. The purpose of this study is to find the meaning of the forgiveness criteria that can be used as a limit on the size of the temporary dismissal. In this study, a normative juridical approach was used. The result of this research is that the notary is in the custodial period, so the notary can be said to be an incompetent person and cannot take legal action. This can be proven based on Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary. The temporary dismissal of a Notary is regulated in the provisions of Article 9 of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions as amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto
Authors: Aditya Ardian Luthfan
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study to know the effect of original local government revenue, general allocation fund, special allocation fund to gross regional domestic product at The Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study uses secondary data consisting of local revenue, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and gross regional domestic product of districts/cities in the province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta from 2013 to 2019. The data used were obtained from publications on regional finance published by the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research method used is multiple linear regression with the research year 2013-2019. From result of multiple linear regression analysis at this research were found that the original local government revenue has positive and significant effect to gross regional domestic product, general allocation fund has positive and significant effect to to gross regional domestic product, and special allocation fund has significant and negative effect to to gross regional domestic product. Based on this research, the government is advised to review the use of the budget to increase economic growth
Ancaman Spesies Invasif Di Hutan Produksi Oinbit Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Blegur Willem Amu , Binsasi Remigius
Published: February 2022

Study about type and growth form of vegetation in Hutan Produksi Oinbit after marble quarry has been done. There were no specific data for distribution and abundance of any invasive species. It could dominate in new area and disturb endemic type. People surround the forest doing their agriculture by small fire but if without environmentally friendly would impact degradation in ecosystem. The aims were to investigate the distribution and abundance of any species with the potential threat as invasive species in Hutan Produksi Oinbit espescially for shrub Eupatorium adoratum and Lantana camara. The collection of vegetation data is done by the plot square method measuring 20 m x 20 m as much as 5 duplicates. The equipment and materials used include tools and standard materials for plot square construction. The results performed that vegetation is under threat from invasive species Eupatorium odorata and Lantana camara, potentially affecting the sustainability of native species. The presence of this invasive species is initially in small numbers and is scattered or sparse. But because of the high adaptability with the r-selection mechanism, both Eupatorium odorata and Lantana camara with INP values 198, 86 and 18.25 have the potential to become vegetation that colonizes habitats and can be categorized as invasive species in Oinbit-produced forest ecosystems. Data in rainy season for identification more about both species need to be done
Kontribusi Saham Syariah, Sukuk, Reksadana Syariah dan Saham Konvensional Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Fajar Faisal , Rizali Rizali , Rahmini Noor
Published: February 2022

This study is a quantitative study using time series data analysis from 2011-2020. The aim of this study is to analyze how much influence sharia stocks, sukuk, Islamic mutual funds and conventional stocks have on national economic growth in Indonesia. Using SPSS 20 software, the results of this study showed that sharia stocks, sukuk and Islamic mutual funds had no significant negative effect on national economic growth.While conventional stocks have a positive and significant effect on national economic growth. Based on the SPSS "Anova" output table, it is known that the significance value (Sig.) is 0.021. Because the value of Sig. 0.021 < 0.05, then according to the basis of decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted. Then based on the comparison of the calculated F value and F table, it is known that the calculated F value is 7.968. Because the calculated F value > F table 5.05, then as the basis for decision making in the F test, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted
Kesesuaian Resep ISPA Non Pneumonia dengan Kriteria Por Nasional di Puskesmas Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Christasani Putu Dyana
Published: February 2022

Pharmacists at the Puskesmas have a role in monitoring and fostering the Rational Use of Drugs (POR) to prevent and overcome the problems in drug administration. The high irrational use of drugs and the bad consequences of resistance is one of the reasons why this research needs to be done. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of prescribing non-pneumonia ARI drugs with the National POR indicator at the Sleman District Health Center, Yogyakarta. This research uses observational descriptive research with cross-sectional design. The research data obtained from non-pneumonia ARI prescriptions for the period January-June 2020. Data were analyzed descriptively by calculating the percentage rationality of prescribing non-pneumonia ARI drugs and their conformity with the National POR indicator. The results showed that during the study period, patients who visited the Puskesmas were dominated by women (56.45%) and the age group was 26-45 years (26.57%). From 8 Puskesmas in Sleman Regency, only 3 Puskesmas (37.5%) with non-pneumonia ARI prescriptions in each month that met the National POR criteria. This study concludes that not all puskesmas in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta that included in the study meet the rationality standard for prescribing non-pneumonia ARI by the National POR criteria
Aligned: Sex Workers’ Lessons for the Gig Economy
Authors: Butler Yvette
Published: February 2022

Society’s perception of a type of work and the people who engage in money-generating activities has an impact on whether and how the law protects (or does not protect) the people who perform those activities. Work can be legitimized or delegitimized. Workers are protected or left out to dry depending upon their particular “hustle.” This Article argues that gig workers and sex workers face similar challenges within the legal system and that these groups can and should collaborate to their collective advantage when seeking reforms. Gig workers have been gaining legitimacy while sex workers still primarily operate in the shadow economy. This Article digs into the sometimes-conflicting desires of individuals working as sex workers and gig workers to inform how gig workers can achieve the power and economic independence necessary to prevent workplace exploitation.
Searching for Truth in the First Amendment's True Threat Doctrine
Authors: Griffin Renee
Published: February 2022

Threats of violence, even when not actually carried out, can inflict real damage. As such, state and federal laws criminalize threats in a wide range of circumstances. But threats are also speech, and free speech is broadly protected by the First Amendment. The criminalization of threats is nonetheless possible because of Supreme Court precedents denying First Amendment protection to “true threats.” Yet a crucial question remains unanswered: What counts as a true threat?

This Note examines courts’ attempts to answer this question and identifies the many ambiguities that have resulted from those attempts. In particular, this piece highlights three frontiers of judicial confusion that are likely to arise in a true threat case: (1) what type of intent the First Amendment requires, (2) the proper standard of review on appeals of true threat convictions, and (3) the contextual analyses in which courts engage to assess whether a threat is “true” (and, by extension, whether a threat conviction was constitutional). This third frontier is discussed most extensively, as it has the greatest impact on a case’s ultimate outcome. This Note also proposes a new framework for inquiries into the context of true threats, adapted from defamation law, in order to increase consistency and ensure adequate protection of speech rights within the chaotic true threat doctrine.
Simulasi Rancangan Pemetaan Sekolah dengan Metode Algoritma Machine Learning Menggunakan Software RapidMiner
Authors: Aprilia Aisyah Sabrina , Aribowo Budi
Published: February 2022

The growth in the number of educational institutions creates competition which encourages each educational institution to have a special strategy to deal with it. The challenge that must also be faced in the world of education is the uneven quality of education in various regions. One way to face the challenge of equal distribution of school quality is to create programs that suit the needs of each school. In this study, solving the problem of mapping schools owned by the XYZ educational foundation was carried out. The results of this study obtained a design of a school mapping indicator instrument to assess the quality of each school. Then obtained a simulation of school mapping design from the results of unsupervised learning with the K-Means and K-Medoids Clustering methods, as well as a simulation of predicting school mapping patterns from the results of supervised learning with the Decision Tree C4.5 method. The results of K-Medoids were selected for the proposed school mapping with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.112. The model cluster owned by K-Medoids, namely Excellent School, has 44 schools; at Good School, there are 36 schools; and in the Improvement School, there are 20 schools. Meanwhile, the prediction pattern with Decision Tree C4.5 obtained rules with the dominant indicator attributes (IND) 1, 2, 3, and 4. Also, the prediction simulation results using the 80:20 ratio decision tree model show the new testing data with the assumption that the 101st school goes to cluster_1 with an accuracy rate of 95%.

Keywords - Decision tree, K-means, K-medoids, School mapping indicator instrument.
ASIL AL-QUR’AN DENGAN PENDAPAT SAHABAT DAN TABI’IN
Authors: Zuhry Saifuddin , Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: February 2022

The emergence of various models and methods of interpretation of the Qur'an is one form of effort disclose text messages optimally according to the abilities and social conditions of the commentator. The sources of interpretation are based on: the Qur'an itself, the authentic al-Sunnah, the opinions of the Companions and tabi'in, Arabic (because it was revealed using that language), ra'yu and ijtihad in accordance with Arabic and Shari'ah rules. And the interpretation that comes from what has been mentioned (al-Qur'an itself, the authentic Sunnah, the opinions of the Companions and tabi'in, Arabic, ra'yu aNd Ijtihad in accordance with Arabic rules), is called with the Al-Qur'an. In this journal, we will discuss the Asil al-Qur'an with the opinions of friends and tabi'in sourced from various books. Regarding the Asil al-Qur'an with the opinion of the companions, there is a dispute about its position. Some say marfu' and others say mauquf. While the tabi'in interpretation can essentially be taken and can be used as a legal basis, as long as it is in accordance with the Qur'an and al-Sunnah..
Порфирия кутанеа тарда – рядка извънчернодробна проява при пациент с хроничен вирусен С хепатит
Authors: Црънчева Радослава , Петрова Диана , Пенчева Венцислава , Велинов Любомир , Григоров Илиан , Кьосева Диана
Published: February 2022

Порфирия кутанеа тарда е рядко заболяване, резултат от ниска активност на ензима уропорфириноген декарбоксилаза. Тя участва в стъпалообразния процес на синтез на хема в молекулата на хемоглобина. Като резултат се увеличават порфирините и техните предшественици, които се натрупват в кръвта, черния дроб и кожата. Потенциални отключващи фактори са хроничен вирусен С хепатит, алкохол, HIV инфекция, естроген-съдържащи медикаменти и тютюнопушене.

Представяме клиничен случай на 63-годишен пациент с хроничен С хепатит, чернодробна цироза и кожна порфирия. Клиничната проява на порфирията включваше болезнени везикулозни лезии по изложените на слънце кожни зони. Тримесечен терапевтичен курс с директно действащи противовирусни средства доведе до траен вирусологичен отговор с негативиране на вирусната РНК и изчезване на кожните лезии, без да се наблюдават странични ефекти.
Епилептичен синдром с късен дебют, асоцииран с шизенцефалия, при нормално невропсихологично развитие
Authors: Игнатова Валентина , Хараланов Любомир
Published: February 2022

Шизенцефалията е рядко нарушение на мозъчното кортикално развитие с честота 1.54 / 100 000. Тя се причинява от дефектна миграция на невроните с последващо образуване на цепнатини, простиращи се от pia mater на церебралната стена до подлежащата вентрикулна повърхност. Често е свързана с други мозъчни аномалии като полимикрогирия, пахигирия, вентрикуломегалия, хетеротопия на сивото вещество, агенезия на septum pellucidum, агенезия на корпус калозум и други. Обикновено се съпътства от ментална ретардация, обучителни затруднения и епилептични пристъпи.

Представен е атипичен случай на късен епилептичен дебют при 21-годишен мъж с нормално невропсихично развитие, обусловен от шизенцефалия и агенезия на septum pellucidum.
Model Tuntutan Pekerjaan dan Sumber Daya Pekerjaan
Authors: Rahayu Puspita Puji
Published: February 2022

Karakteristik kerja merupakan aspek penting dalam pekerjaan yang dapat memberikan dampak pada kesejahteraan karyawan. Karakteristik kerja dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu job demand dan job resources. JD-R model adalah penyempurnaan dari dua job stress model yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya, yaitu demands-control model (DCM) (Karasek, 1979) dan effort-reward imbalance model (ERI) (Siegrist,1996). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian literature ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan kajian ataupun informasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar teoritis penelitian selanjutnya dalam job demand dan job resources model. Job resource dan job demand dapat dibedakan dengan perannya masing-masing. Pada job resource contohnya otonomi dapat membantu karyawan untuk mengatur dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan nyaman dan umpan balik dapat membantu karyawan meningkatkan performa kerja. Kemudian dukungan sosial dari kolega dan mentor dari supervisor dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan dukungan emosional di pekerjaan. Di sisi lain, job demand seperti beban kerja, emosi, dan tuntutan fisik, adalah suatu hal yang memang ada di pekerjaan yang dapat di toleransi dengan peran job resource.