bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Арктическая корпорация: подступы к формированию новой теории (часть 2)
Authors: Пилясов А. Н. , Богодухов А. О.
Published: March 2021

В первой части статьи (см. «ЭКО» № 1/2021) были сформулированы основные положения теории арктических ресурсных ТНК, проанализированы их радикальные отличия от ТНК, работающих в обрабатывающей промышленности и сервисе. Однако существуют не менее серьезные различия арктических корпораций друг от друга, в значительной мере определяемые спецификой природных активов и теми вызовами, которые эта специфика и место размещения выдвигают перед компаниями. Кроме того, в последние годы обозначилась тенденция к гибридизации добывающих и обрабатывающих компаний в Арктике за счет размещения стадии обработки в месте добычи ресурсов и перехода компаний разной специализации на платформенную модель организации бизнес-процессов. Показаны различия традиционной и платформенной моделей корпоративного освоения Арктики, доказано, что во втором случае социальные издержки освоения оказываются выше. Это обусловливает необходимость активизации роли государства в установлении общего регламента поведения государственных и частных ресурсных корпораций в Арктике.
Методичні і організаційні аспекти програмно-ситуаційного управління розвитком системи озброєння збройних сил
Authors: Гриб Д.А. , Демідов Б.О. , Хмелевська О.О. , Хмелевський С.І.
Published: March 2021

У статті розглядаються проблемні питання, що пов'язані з використанням принципів і положень програмно-ситуаційного підходу до вирішення задач управління розвитком системи озброєння збройних сил держави у програмному періоді часу. Основна увага приділяється скоординованому використанню стратегічного програмно-цільового планування і програмно-ситуаційного підходу до оперативного управління вирішенням проблемних ситуацій в умовах невизначеності і недостатності вихідних даних, що необхідні для адекватного і адаптивного реагування на зміни зовнішнього середовища (оперативно-стратегічної, воєнно-економічної, виробничо-технологічної та іншої обстановки). Аналізуються відмінності програмно-ситуаційного і програмно-цільового підходу для оперативного планування заходів з протидії негативним тенденціям розвитку системи озброєння. Указується на доцільність використання орієнтованих графів для створення моделей проблемних ситуацій розвитку системи озброєння та окремих її складових на довгостроковий період.
Перспективні шляхи модернізації систем індикації засобів зенітних ракетних комплексів
Authors: Кобзєв В.В. , Васильєв В.А. , Фоменко Д.В. , Ряполов І.Є.
Published: March 2021

Переведення індикаторних пристроїв на нову елементну базу є перспективним шляхом їх модернізації, який дозволить забезпечити працездатність виробів цього типу, поповнити відповідні позиції в комплектах запасних частин та одночасно суттєво розширити функціональність систем індикації. В статті акцентується увага на необхідності комплексної розробки апаратної та програмної реалізації модернізованого індикаторного пристрою, розглядаються їх склад та характерні особливості та визначається орієнтовний перелік сучасних основних елементів модернізованого індикаторного пристрою. Також наводяться рекомендації щодо можливого використання під час модернізації індикаторних пристроїв окремих типів сучасної елементної бази.
Удосконалення методу прогнозування обсягів замовлень на метрологічне забезпечення зразків озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Бурцева В.В.
Published: March 2021

Предметом статті є питання прогнозування річних обсягів замовлень на метрологічне забезпечення зразків озброєння та військової техніки (далі – ОВТ) військових частин ЗРВ. Метою статті є удосконалення методу прогнозування замовлень на метрологічне забезпечення зразків ОВТ військових частин для довгострокового планування робіт виїзних метрологічних груп (далі – ВМГ). Задача, що вирішується – удосконалюється метод прогнозування щорічних обсягів замовлень на метрологічне забезпечення зразків озброєння та військової техніки за рахунок використанням системи регресійних моделей, що дозволяють виділити тренди повільної та періодичної складових, на основі статистичних даних про щорічні замовлення військової частини ЗРВ. Висновки: запропонований метод розв’язання задачі прогнозування щорічних обсягів замовлень на метрологічне забезпечення зразків ОВТ з використанням системи часових регресійних моделей дозволяє суттєво підвищити точність та достовірність прогнозування.
Современное состояние природной среды архипелага Шпицберген: Коллективная монография
Authors:   Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт, Саватюгин Л.М.
Published: March 2021

Представлены результаты научных исследований современного состояния природной среды архипелага Шпицберген, выполненных специалистами Росгидромета в последние десятилетия. Издание представляет интерес для широкого круга специалистов: океанологов, гидрометеорологов, геоморфологов, геофизиков, гляциологов, а также преподавателей и студентов профильных вузов.
Hubungan Stadium Klinis Dengan Ketahanan Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks Di RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: March 2021

Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu penyakit yang telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di dunia sehingga dibutuhkan perawatan khusus untuk meningkatkan ketahanan hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui probabilitas ketahanan hidup pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dengan desain kohort retrospektif. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh pasien kanker serviks yang melakukan pengobatan di RSUP DR Wahidin Sudirohusodo periode 2010-2013 dan memiliki catatan rekam medis yang lengkap sebanyak 134 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penelusuran rekam medis. Data dianalisis dengan uji Regesi Cox. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh stadium klinis, kelengkapan pengobatan dan status pembiayaan terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien kanker serviks di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo. 1. Probabilitas ketahanan hidup 60 bulan (5 tahun) kanker serviks adalah 10% dengan nilai median 30 bulan dan Pasien kanker serviks dengan stadium lanjut memiliki risiko meninggal 2,4 (Cl 95% : 1.248-4.356) kali dibandingkan dengan stadium awal. Pasien yang masih berada pada stadium awal sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan secara teratur dan diharapkan mempunyai inisiatif untuk bertanya kepada dokter tentang pengobatan yang akan dijalani dan mencatat waktu kunjung kembali untuk pemeriksaan rutin.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Baduta Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Syam Ilham , Yulianita Marisna Eka , Annisa Ismaniar
Published: March 2021

Pendahuluan: Stunting atau di sebut dengan “pendek” merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. Pada tahun 2014 prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia mencapai 37% (terdiri dari 18% sangat pendek dan 19,2% pendek) yang berarti terjadi peningkatan tahun 2010 (35.6%) dan tahun 2007 (36,8%) prevalensi balita Pendek (Stunting).Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasipenelitian di wilayah kerja puskesmas buntu batu kabupaten enrekang dengan populasi yaitu balita umur 21-24 bulansebanyak 506 dan 101sampel menggunakan uji statisik chi-square dilanjutkan dengan uji fisher exactHasil: Hasil analisis bivariat yaitu Asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting nilai p-value 0,060 (p > 0,05), berat badan lahir rendah dengan kejadian stunting nilai p-value 0,049 (p <0,05) dan Imunisasi dengan kejadian stuntingp-value 0,027 (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan:Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan Asi eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting, ada hubungan BBLRdengan kejadian stunting dan ada hubungan Imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada Balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Buntu Batu Kabupaten Enrekang. Diharapkan kepada ibu untuk dapat mempersiapkan diri sebelum menikah dan selama hamil, memperluas pengetahuan dan mempersiapkan gizi yang adekuat sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya stunting pada balita.
Faktor Stres Keluarga Lansia Demensia Di Poli Lansia RSJ Lawang
Authors: Kartiningrum Eka Diah , Mawaddah Nurul , Wardani Nike
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: Penurunan fisiologis terjadi seiring dengan proses penuaan dan mulai terjadi penurunan kemandirian seseorang. Keterbatasan pada lansia diduga menjadi salah satu sumber stress keluarga selaku caregiver yang merawat lansia setiap harinya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stress yang dialami keluarga lansia yang menderita demensia di Poli Lansia RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Metode: desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ialah keluarga lansia dengan demensia yang datang di Poli Lansia RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Data lama perawatan dan lama menderita demensia diambil dari hasil observasi terhadap data rekap, sedangkan data tingkat ketergantungan dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner barthel indeks dan tingkat stress dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner PSS-10. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% responden telah menderita demensia lebih dari 5 tahun, sebagian besar keluarga mendampingi lansia dalam menjalani perawatan di poli lansia, setengah dari responden memiliki tingkat ketergantungan pada kategori ringan (50,0%), dan hampir seluruh responden memiliki tingkat stress pada kategori sedang (83,3%). Hasil uji regresi logistik menjelaskan bahwa tingkat stres keluarga dalam mendampingi lansia dipengaruhi oleh lama menderita, lama perawatan, dan tingkat ketergantungan lansia (Nagelkerke R2= 0,611 dengan p value (0,004)) . Tingkat ketergantungan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan (OR= 15,556). Kesimpulan: Ketergantungan sering kali muncul pada lansia demensia dan keluarga selaku caregiver sering merasakan stress. Keluarga perlu meluangkan waktu untuk rekreasi sehingga bisa mengurangi stress yang dirasakan.
Resistensi Antibiotika Pada Penyakit Appendiks Akut Dan Peritonitis Di Bangsal Bedah Rsud Raden Mattaher Jambi Periode Januari 2016 - Desember 2018
Authors: Sari Desi Ambar , Andriani Yuni , Andriani Medi
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang : Resistensi Antibiotik berdampak pada tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas, serta biaya terapi dan kegagalan terapi. Tingginya penggunaan antibiotik merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Pada ruang bedah penggunaan antibiotik terbilang tinggi, sehingga risiko resistensi antibiotik juga tinggi. Restriksi antibiotik merupakan strategi di dunia kesehatan untuk mengurangi kejadian resistensi antibiotik dengan cara membatasi penggunaan antibiotik, antibiotic yang dibatasi disebut juga dengan antibiotic restriksi.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi antibiotik di bangsal bedah dalam periode 2016-2018 di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada penyakit appendiks akut dan peritonitis. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan desain penelitian non-eksperimental. Dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medik pasien di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Hasil dan pembahasan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 28 diagnosa yang diambil dari bangsal bedah. Bakteri yang terdapat yaitu bakteri gram negatif dan bakteri gram positif, seperti Escherichia coli dan Enteroccocus faecium. Tingginya penggunaan antibiotik dengan tingkat resistensi tinggi seperti Ceftriaxone (37,2%) Cefixime (21,6%) dan yang paling sedikit adalah Metronidazole, Gentamicin, Amoxicillin, Benzylpenicillin, Eritromycin , Tertacycline, Cefadroxil, Cefotaxime, Ampicillin, Streptomycin, Clindamycin, Qunopristine dan Oxacillin 1,9%. Dan terjadinya resistensi antibiotik pada penyakit appendiks akut pada tahun 2016 - 2018 secara berturut-turut yaitu (27%), (21%) dan (25%). Pada penyakit peritonitis pada tahun 2016-2018 secara berturut-turut yaitu (25%), (21%) dan (0%). Kesimpulan : Dihasilkan kejadian resistensi antibiotik dari tahun 2016-2018 mengalami penurunan.

Kata Kunci : Resistensi, Antibiotik, Appendiks akut, Peritonitis
UDA AND TOROM SEDIMENTARY BASINS: GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE, TECTONO-STRATIGRAPHIC SYSTEMS, GEODYNAMICS, AND FUEL-ENERGETIC RESOURCES
Authors:   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Zabrodin V.Yu. , Kirillova G.K. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Didenko A.N. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nosyrev M.Yu. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Manilov Yu.F. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gurovich V.G. ,   Kosygin Institute of Tectonics and Geophysics, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

Based on the published State geological maps of RF, analysis of geophysical and geochemical information, and multidisciplinary approach to investigation of the sedimentary basins, data on the deep structure, stratigraphy, tectonics, sedimentostratigraphy, and tectonostratigraphy were correlated, and stages of the Uda and Torom sedimentary basins geodynamic evolution were reconstructed. Petroleum potential of the basins and coal resources were evaluated. The publication is intended to specialists engaged in the field of the Earth sciences: geologists, geophysicists, oilmen, as well as to the specialists who is interested in the decision of the problems of fuel-energetic resources of the Far East of Russia.
Education of Nobility: An Unique Life of the Court as its Foundation in Heian Japan
Authors: Das Ajoy Kumar
Published: March 2021

Schools as institutions of education were first established in Heian Period (794-1185). In the capital a college termed daigaku, and in the provinces provincial schools called kokugaku, were set up. The nobles studied poetry and music following the pattern of study of T’ang China. The system of schools based on T’ang system and the schools of the capital were very well organized for the children of the nobility. It appeared that the education of the nobility took an extremely classical form based on Chinese classics. This article deals with various aspects of Heian education system characterized by Chinese and Japanese classics. The main objective of this paper is how the education of nobilities played an important role in unique life of the court noble that had the power to govern and how the education of the nobility was unique in having the life of the court as its foundation.
The Potential Effectiveness of the Coffee Shop Business on Economic Behaviour in South Sulawesi
Authors: DR Rustan
Published: March 2021

The type of qualitative research through the phenomenological approach, the results showed that the existence of coffee stalls become an attraction for the community, where the function is not merely drinking coffee but also serves as a place Rest also as a place to receive the guests, in the development of the coffee shop experienced developments where the menu is presented has begun to vary, and already many are equipped with life music, the development of coffee stalls that were initially Only for the general public experienced a shift in the economic level of the upper class, so that the existence of coffee shop is needed in every corner of the city in South Sulawesi.
Synergity of Poverty-Based Independence Local Economy in South Sulawesi
Authors: Abdussamad Zuchri
Published: March 2021

The type of qualitative research through the phenomenological approach, the results showed that poverty is an issue that needs to be systematic, well-planned, and need to be addressed in holistic, meaning Involvement of all fields and departments should move simultaneously both from the aspect of education, economic aspects, social aspect and need to involve all stakeholders, poverty management should be based on aspects of self-reliance social economics.
Hopfer-etal-HopsPerception-preprint
Authors: Hopfer Helene , McDowell Elliott , Nielsen Line Elgård , Hayes John
Published: March 2021

Hops, the flowers of the Humulus lupus plant, is almost exclusively used in beer production, where they add important flavor qualities, such as bitter taste and a variety of aromas, to the finished product. Depending on concentration, variety, and time of addition, different beer styles are created, appealing to a broad range of consumer needs. Consumers of different beer styles both state and reveal a strong preference for their respective preferred style, presumably due to the unique aromas and flavors experienced with different styles. Here we use several rapid profiling methods – free sorting (FS) in combination with check-all-that-apply (CATA) – to perceptually characterize nine samples of hops (7 varieties; 2 blind duplicates) with naïve participants who had been segmented by their typical beer consumption habits (craft versus light beer consumers). The ‘light’ group (n=30) exclusively consumed light, American lager beer styles while the ‘craft’ group (n=32) exclusively consumed what they considered ‘craft’ or ‘micro-brew’ beers. All participants were asked to first sort the hop samples into groups based solely on perceptual similarity; they were then asked to endorse a list of 24 common hops aroma descriptors in a CATA task. Sorting data were used to generate perceptual maps via DISTATIS. Inspection of the perceptual maps indicate participants successfully differentiated between hop samples, and no differences in the number of groups formed between the two consumer groups were found; however, the two cohorts grouped hops samples differently, and resulting maps showed little agreement. Further, light-style beer drinkers checked significantly fewer attributes in the CATA task to describe their hops groups and were also less discriminating between the hops samples relative to the craft-style beer consumers. These data suggest free sorting can be used to profile hops, and observed differences between types of beer drinkers are both perceptual and linguistic in nature.
COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: shortening the last mile
Authors: Chevallier Coralie , Hacquin Anne-Sophie , Mercier Hugo
Published: March 2021

We offer three recommendations to increase COVID-19 vaccination rates. First, use communication campaigns leveraging evidence-based levers and argumentation tools with experts. Second, use behavioral insights to make vaccination more accessible. Third, help early adopters communicate about their decision to be vaccinated to accelerate the emergence of pro-vaccination norms.
Asking the 'Cyber' question: Whose use of what information and communication technology creates which changes for whom?
Authors: Kikerpill Kristjan
Published: March 2021

In this article, I trace the development of the term 'cyber'. The purpose of the article is to counter discourses suggesting that the use of 'cyber' is an obstruction to clarity in academic and policy discussions. Thus, I provide a historical overview of the development and usage of 'cyber' from the perspective of the guiding 'Cyber' question, i.e. Whose use of what information and communication technology creates which changes for whom? The primary contribution of the article is providing clarity with respect to the use of the prefix and/or noun 'cyber' in its current primary contexts, i.e. cybersecurity and cybercrime.
Public Policy in a Time of Crisis: A Framework for Evaluating Canada’s COVID-19 Income Support Programs
Authors: Koebel Kourtney , Pohler Dionne , Gomez Rafael , Mohan Akshay
Published: March 2021

Income support programs introduced for workers during the first wave of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdowns faced criticism for their negative labour supply effects. We propose that these concerns about work disincentives are embedded in restrictive assumptions about work and led to suboptimal design of crisis support policies. We describe a framework for analyzing alternative crisis income support programs predicated on more realistic assumptions of labour markets and human motivation. Our framework proposes that balancing efficiency, equity, and voice objectives should be the goal of crisis labour market policies. We argue that adoption of a basic income targeted toward low-income workers, in combination with Canada’s pre-existing Employment Insurance program, would have balanced efficiency, equity, and voice better than the combination of the Canada Emergency Response Benefit and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy. A targeted basic income would also have been more effective at achieving stated public health objectives.
A Call for Compassionate Empathy: Analysis of Verbal Empathic Communication between Veterinary Students and Veterinary Clients and their Dogs
Authors: Yelland Jody , Whittlestone Kim D.
Published: March 2021

In human medicine, empathy contributes to enhanced patient satisfaction and trust, decreased litigation, and increased adherence to medical recommendations. Understanding client perspectives is crucial in the empathic process; failure to explore these perspectives has been linked to decreased client satisfaction in veterinary consultations. This article explores how veterinary clients verbally expressed emotional concerns during consultations and how veterinary students addressed them. The “Model of Empathic Communication in the Medical Interview” by Suchman et al., is the starting point for a thematic analysis of consultation transcripts. Clients expressed multiple emotional concerns both directly by using explicit words (coded as empathic opportunities-EO), and indirectly (coded as potential empathic opportunities-PEO), throughout the consultations. Indirect examples prevailed and included stories about previous experiences with pet illnesses and pet care received elsewhere. Clients used explicit words, including “fear” and “panic.” Students usually responded with a biomedical focus, including asking medical questions and giving medical explanations. Although students demonstrated various communication skills, they failed to demonstrate a complete verbal compassionate empathic response (a novel code) that includes exploring and verbalizing accurate understanding of the clients’ perspectives and offering help based on this understanding. These findings suggest that strategies to teach compassionate empathy and support its use in the clinical setting are not fully effective, and veterinary students risk entering practice unprepared to employ this vital competency. The authors also introduce an operational definition for compassionate empathy.
Facing the “Fear of Failure”: Veterinary Students in Clinical Rotations
Authors: Ng Zenithson , Sula Mee Ja M.
Published: March 2021

Failing a student is difficult for both educator and student, but administering a failing grade is critical for protecting and ensuring adequate learning for an unsafe student. The failure to fail clinical students has been commonly reported and explored among educators in the human health professions but has not been formally addressed in veterinary education. Forty-three participants attending the Veterinary Educators Collaborative symposium were surveyed concerning their attitudes and experiences failing clinical veterinary students. Results indicated that the failure to fail phenomenon exists among veterinary educators, as the majority of veterinary educators often felt reluctant and unprepared to fail a student on clinical rotations. The most common barriers to failing students were institutional culture and unsatisfactory assessor development or evaluation tools. Veterinary educators must face this fear of failure and explore strategies to overcome existing barriers that can ultimately transform student failure into success.
Status of Water Quality in Fishponds Surrounding Manila Bay
Authors: Baldoza Bernajocele Jalyn S. , Montojo Ulysses M. , Perelonia Karl Bryan , Benitez Kathlene Cleah D. , Cambia Flordeliza D. , Garcia Lilian C.
Published: March 2021

Fishponds around Manila Bay contributed an average of 41.19% of the total aquaculture production in the country. However, massive productions entail the intensification of ponds, which resulted in water quality deterioration. In 2016, Opinion et al. reported water quality in the aquaculture farms around the bay but does not include the other significant parameters required to be monitored, as stated in the DENR AO (2016). Thus, this study investigated the status of water quality in different pond systems surrounding Manila Bay. Extensive, semi-intensive, and intensive fishponds from adjoining provinces of Cavite, Pampanga, Bataan, and Bulacan were monitored throughout the rearing period. Results showed that levels of NH3-N (0.90 mg/L – 2.35 mg/L) and PO4-3 (1.02 mg/L – 2.42 mg/L) were not suitable for the culture of fish. Nevertheless, NO3-N, NO2-N BOD, TSS, DO, pH, and temperature were within the safe levels. Furthermore, results suggested that there should be a regular monitoring of water quality to regulate and manage fishponds surrounding the bay. Finally, strict compliance of the Code of Good Aquaculture Practices (GAqP) must be imposed to achieve water quality standards.
Albutate-1, a Novel Long-Circulating Radiotracer Targeting the Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 2
Authors: Tiel Sandra van , Tiel Sandra van , Maina Theodosia , Nock Berthold , Konijnenberg Mark , Blois Erik de , Seimbille Yann , Bernsen Monique , Jong Marion de
Published: March 2021

Currently, radiolabeled DOTA-[Tyr3]-octreotate (DOTA-TATE) is most commonly used in the clinic to image and treat neuroendocrine tumors. To further improve tumor uptake, and thus treatment, the amount of radiotracer that can accumulate in the tumor might be increased by prolonging the blood circulation time of the radiotracer. To achieve this, we designed Albutate-1, with both DOTA and an albumin-binding domain coupled to TATE via a suitable linker. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the novel radiotracer Albutate-1. A competition binding assay was performed using [111In]In-DOTA-TATE on fresh-frozen SSTR2+ tumor sections. In vitro cell-uptake and internalization of [111In]In-Albutate-1 and [111In]In-DOTA-TATE were determined. The stability of [177Lu]Lu-Albutate-1 was tested. A biodistribution study was performed to provide tumor and organ uptake of [177Lu]Lu-Albutate-1. The biodistribution data was used to determine time-activity curves and the radiation dose for each organ and the tumor. The in vitro IC50 value of Albutate-1 was 1.2 nM. A higher amount of the tracer was found in the intracellular fraction than in the membrane fraction ([111In]In-Albutate-1 14.0 vs 1.9% of the added amount; [111In]In-DOTA-TATE 11.0 vs 1.5% of the added amount). After radiolabeling [111In] In-Albutate-1 was stable up to 3 days (93.1-88.9%) in labeling solution and very stable in mouse serum (90-94%) for at least 24 h. In vivo, [177Lu]Lu-Albutate-1 was cleared slowly from the circulation (1 h p.i. 58%ID/g, 168h p.i. 2%ID/g). The addition of an albumin-binding domain to DOTA-TATE extended the blood circulation to T1/2= 27.5h. The tumor absorbed dose was raised to 1455 mGy/MBq. Bone marrow, the dose-limiting organ in the mouse spine, unfortunately, received 765 mGy/MBq. All other organs also received a high radiation dose, reducing the therapeutic index.
Strength Analysis Plastic Deformed Centrifugal Pumps
Authors: Edi Saputra Edi Saputra , Fitriadi Nuzuli
Published: March 2021

The G-3503 centrifugal pump functions to flow Diethanolamine fluid with a viscosity of 380 Cp which functions to reduce H2S and CO2 levels in natural gas. When operating, the pump shaft experiences a torque load which causes the shaft to be twisted by 80. From the exact and finite element analysis results, the shear stress that occurs on the shaft is greater than the shear stress of the shaft material. Thus, the shaft is deformed plastically. The shear stress that occurs is 164 MPa
Book Reviews
Authors: Klikauer Thomas , Simms Norman , Jani Helge F. , Beatty Bob , Lokker Nicholas
Published: March 2021

Jay Julian Rosellini, The German New Right: AfD, PEGIDA and the Re-imagining of National Identity (London: C. Hurst, 2019).

Simon Bulmer and William E. Paterson, Germany and the European Union: Europe’s Reluctant Hegemon? (London: Red Globe Press, 2019).

Susan Neiman, Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019).

Stephan Jaeger, The Second World War in the Twenty-First-Century Museum: From Narrative, Memory, and Experience to Experientiality (Berlin: De Gruyter, 2020).

Robert M. Jarvis, Gambling under the Swastika: Casinos, Horse Racing, Lotteries, and Other Forms of Betting in Nazi Germany (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2019).
Analysis of service quality towards repeater guest satisfaction at The Samaya Seminyak
Authors:   Soul Bites, Sari Ika Fitri Kurnia , Mataram I Gusti Agung Bagus ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Antara Dewa Made Suria ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Murni Ni Gusti Nyoman Suci ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine how satisfied the repeater guest were with the performance of The Samaya Seminyak and to know indicators that had to be improved in order to increase the satisfaction of the repeater guest. The method used is Servqual Test and Important Performance Analysis as the tools to measure repeater guest satisfaction on the existing performance of The Samaya Seminyak. Data were collected from 75 questionnaires repeater guest. Measurement of repeater guest satisfaction was using the theory of 5 dimensions of service quality those are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The quality of service available at The Samaya Seminyak was unable to meet the quality of service desired by repeater guest. Analysis of service quality is resolved by Servqual test, where 10 out of 15 indicators produce negative gaps, and 5 indicators produce positive gaps. The services that need to be improved in order to increase the satisfaction of repeater guest are indicators of the accuracy and speed of the host and butler staff in providing services appropriately, the ability in providing services to the guests, the ability of the host and butler staff in understanding guests’ wishes quickly, host and butler staff initiative in providing assistance, and host and butler staff knowledge about the products offered.
Guest satisfaction level towards bartender services at the Melia Bali Hotel’s Tapas Bar
Authors:   Gateaways Bali, Perdana G. Wahyu Putra , Elistyawati Ida Ayu ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Oka I Made Darma ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Astawa I Ketut ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Ginaya Gede ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of guest satisfaction with bartender services and efforts made by bartenders to increase guest satisfaction at the Melia Bali Hotel’s Tapas Bar. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability, with a total sample of 60 respondents. Then, the data is processed with service quality techniques and important performance analysis presented with Cartesian diagram. The result showed that guest satisfaction with bartender services the Melia Bali Hotel’s Tapas Bar as a whole has shown good service as indicated by the gap of service quality scores. The result of the important performance analysis show more positive service quality gap scores than negative service quality scores.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENANAMKAN SIKAP KEBERAGAMAAN YANG TOLERAN
Authors: Araniri Nuruddin
Published: March 2021

Tolerance education needs to be taught at school because it is very important to keep the harmony between the religious people in our country in the plural. Islamic Religious Education teachers play a role in teaching and learning to students about Islam that is tolerant and the rahmatan lil alamin, so as not to be exposed to radical Islam understanding. The research uses the Library Research method, namely: research conducted using literature (libraries), whether in the form of books, records, and reports of research results from previous research. The role of Islamic education teachers to instill a tolerant attitude of religion is to give examples to his children with a disdiscriminatory attitude does not provide a social status of economic, religious, language, skin tone, and other Etc. Always promote cooperation or dialogue when there are problems related to religious tolerance, giving understanding of Islamic teachings that are tolerant, moderate and Rahmatan Lil Alamin.
TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA
Authors: Indra Hasbi
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Santri yang belajar di Pendidikan Al-Quran adalah bagian dari sumber daya manusia yang dapat ikut membangun  Indonesia kini dan di masa mendatang. Pendidikan ini eksistensinya telah diatur perundangan oleh pemerintah guna menyiapkan generasi yang berkualitas yang mampu berkompetisi di era mendatang. Pendidikan ini berada di tengah era kompetisi antar bangsa yang ditandai oleh pesatnya perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi serta dampak negatif dengan pola hidup manusia yang hodonistik dan konsumeristik. Pedidikan ini mempedomani al-Quran yang dan hadits untuk anak didiknya agar hadir di tengah kehidupan dengan kualitasnya. Lembaga pendidikan ini bertujuan agar memproduk pendidikan dan dapat berkompetisi di era ini, untuk itu harus direspon melalui kurikulumnya. Pendidikan ini harus menyiapkan anak didiknya memiliki basis-basis potensi diri cinta ilmu, kreatif, mandiri yang kelak berjiwa wirausaha, berkarater yang baik seperti disiplin, tanggungjawab yang dapat dikembangkan pada level pendidikan berikutnya. Penanaman hal tersebut melalui metode pembelajaran yang baik lagi menyenangkan. Mereka siap menjadi bagian yang penting untuk ikut membangun bangsa. Ini riset qualitatif deskriptif dan anlisis yang sumber datanya diambil dari buku, jurnal dan dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan tema yang dibahas.
IMPLEMENTASI DALAM METODE PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Nurlaeliyah Nurlaeliyah
Published: March 2021

Hasil riset tentang metode pengajaran langsung dari beberapa yang saya kunjungi dalam tugas sebagai instruktur nasional,di sekolah-sekolah yang menggunakan program ilmu pengetahuan penemuan yang menggairahkan yang mereka kembangkan. Saya mengamati seorang guru menyajikan pelajaran yang luar biasa, dan kemudian para siswa terbagi menjadi kelompok-kelompok kecil untuk mengerjakan eksperimen yang di rancang untuk menuntun mereka menemukan suatu prinsip ilmiah utama. Para siswa langsung bekerja dan melakukan eksperimen tersebut dengan sangat antusias. Tahap demi tahap, sepanjang pelajaran tersebut, kelompok-kelompok tiba pada kesimpulan yang sama yang ternyata salah! saya bertanya kepada guru tersebut apa yang dia lakukan kalau siswa”menemukan” jawaban yang salah. Dia melihat sekeliling dengan diam-diam, dan menarik saya ke suatu sudut, dia berbisik,”mata pelajaran apa saja yang memungkinkan untuk pembelajaran penemuan, sebagai guru harus dapat mengubah pelajaran ini untuk mengajari mereka tiba pada jawaban yang benar.”
KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN KHALIFAH AL-MA’MUN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEMAJUAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Munjahid Munjahid
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pendidikan khalifah al-Ma’mun dan bagaimana implikasi terhadap kemajuan Ilmu pengetahuan dalam dunia pendidikan. Masa Khalifah al-Ma’mun adalah masa puncak keemasan umat Islam.  Tidak hanya keamanan dan kenyamanan masyarakat yang terkontrol dengan baik, tetapi juga pendidikan dan ilmu pengetahuan di masa itu tumbuh dan berkembang secara cepat. Hal ini ini dibuktikan dengan adanya gerakan penerjemahan buku-buku berbahasa asing, penulisan karya-karya orisional, penyediaan perpustakaan, pendirian lembaga-lembaga pendidikan, penelitian ilmiah dan diskusi ilmiah. Tidak hanya itu, kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang dicapai pada masa itu adalah tumbuh dan berkembangnya lembaga-lembaga keilmuan dan pendidikan, (seperti: Bait al-Hikmah, observatorium, tumbuhnya lembaga pendidikan tingkat rendah, menengah dan tinggi), berkembangnya berbagai disiplin ilmu (astronomi, matematika, kedokteran, farmasi, geografi, al-Qur’an, Hadis, ilmu kalam, sejarah dan sastra).

Kata kunci: kebijakan, ilmu pengetahuan, rasional, Mu’tazilah
ANALISA KEAMANAN E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN METODE AES ALGORITMA
Authors: Sodikin Luthfia , Hidayat Taufik
Published: March 2021

E-Commerse yaitu kegiatan bertransaksi jasa atau barang dengan cara jarak jauh. Sarana ini digunakan menggunakan media internet. Berbagai manfaat yang kita dapatkan mulai dari lebih mudah dan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan pasar tradisional. Sistem E-Commerse memiliki beberapa aturan mencangkup sistem distribusi barang, sistem pembayaran, dan sistem informasi yang diterapkan. Agar semua data yang diberikan aman maka perlu memperhatikan asek keamanan. Kriptografi merupakan ilmu yang berhubungan dengan pengsadian yang mencangkup Enkripsi (plaintext) menjadi (ciphertext) dan Deskripsi (ciphertext) menjadi (plaintext). Ketiga hal itu berkaitan dengan metode yang saat ini kami gunakan dalam menganalisis Sistem keamanan E-Commerse. Metode AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) merupakan algoritma standar enkripsi kunci simetri yang dapat mengenkripsi dan mendekripsi.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI TINGKAT KELULUSAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS WIRALODRA INDRAMAYU MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Dandi Muhamad , Fernando Kinky , Hidayat Taufik
Published: March 2021

Universitas Wiralodra merupakan Universitas swasta pertama di Indramayu, terletak di Kota Indramayu, Jawa Barat. Seiring dengan perjalanannya, Universitas Wiralodra terus berbenah untuk meningkatkan kapasitasnya, melalui peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Dosen, Manajemen, kegiatan mahasiswa, penelitian dan publikasi, serta perbaikan sarana dan prasarana kampus. Kelulusan merupakan suatu hal yang dapat diharapkan oleh setiap mahasiswa, yang nantinya akan menjadi bekal seseorang mahasiswa  dalam menempuh jenjang selanjutnya. Permasalahannya apakah mahasiswa Universitas Wiralodra bisa lulus dengan maksimal atau tidak. Dalam penelitian lebih memfokuskan bagaimana implementasi  teori logika fuzzy dalam memprediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa Universitas Wiralodra. Teori logika fuzzy ini digunakan karena mudah untuk dimengerti. Pada Penelitian ini menggunakan teori fuzzy tsukamoto dengan 2 variabel input yang terdiri dari jumlah penerimaan wisuda dan jumlah mahasiswa yang akan menhasilkan status jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus dalam setiap tahunnya di Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu. Pada penelitian selanjutnya agar keputusan dalam menganalisis kondisi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa agar digabungkan metode fuzzy tsukamoto dan markov chain agar masalah yang terjadi dalam memprediksi tingkat kelulusan mahasiswa dapat lebih akurat.
Thai Airways Restructuring Plan to Avert Bankruptcy
Authors: Sinha Rupesh , Kumar Navaneetha , Gandre Chinmay , Nair Rajesh Kumar , Alessandrino Finn , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Deol Jullia , Samuddin Khairunraihani Mohd , Rosmadi Nor Asyiqin , Muna Rif’atul , Utama A.A. Gde Satia
Published: March 2021

For the past ten years, Thai Airways International Public Company Limited (THAI) has been suffering successive losses year after year. In 2014, THAI implemented a restructuring plan to improve its revenue streams, yet to no avail as it has been reporting losses. This study aims to determine the impacts of the restructuring plan on profitability ratios in the company and to determine which variable contributes the most towards their profits or losses. The data used were THAI financial statements of 2010 to 2019. As the results show, THAI's profitability ratios show no significant changes before and after the implementation of the restructuring plan, and the largest contributors to their losses are fuel and oil expenses and impairment losses of aircraft.
Considerações sobre a Classificação e o Comportamento Biológico dos Tumores Odontogênicos Epiteliais: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Henriques Águida Cristina Gomes , Cazal Cláudia , Fonsêca Déborah Daniella Diniz , Bello Darcyla Maria de Aguiar , Araújo Natália Costa , Castro Jurema Freire Lisboa de
Published: March 2021

Os tumores odontogênicos compreendem um grupo complexo de lesões com comportamento clínico e tipos histológicos diversos. Alguns desses tumores são neoplasias verdadeiras e raramente apresentam um comportamento maligno. Recentemente, a classificação e a nomenclatura dos tumores odontogênicos foi revisada e atualizada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, e novas terminologias e entidades foram acrescentadas ao grupo. Nesta revisão da literatura, os autores enfatizaram as mudanças substanciais ocorridas na classificação dessas patologias, além de relatar experimentos que tiveram como finalidade identificar alterações moleculares nos tumores odontogênicos de origem epitelial.
Business English blended learning of non-linguistic students: the flipped classroom teaching model
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Zharina Olga A. , Shulepova Alexandra D. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Borisenko Victoria A. ,   Southern Federal University, Samofalova Marina V. ,   Southern Federal University, Shulepov Anton A. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: March 2021

The challenges faced by modern Russian education make require the transformation of traditional teaching models and the introduction of innovative ones. One solution is the use of blended learning. Despite the existing scientific works in this area, the issue of the effectiveness of such a learning model in the formation of foreign language communicative competence remains open. The purpose of this experimental study is to determine the effectiveness of using the "flipped classroom" blended model in teaching the 3rd year students of the College of Economics of the South Russian Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation the discipline "Foreign language in business communication". The experiment was carried out from 2019 to 2020, the total number of participants was 81. Two groups were allocated during the study: experimental group (n = 40) and reference group (n = 41). The participants in the experimental group were trained using the new educational technology "flipped classroom". The members of the reference group were trained using traditional educational technology. To determine the effectiveness of the technologies used, as well as to determine the qualitative changes after the implementation of the pedagogical influence, the nonparametric Pearson χ2 criterion was applied. The critical level of statistical significance when testing the null hypothesis was taken equal to 0.05. In all cases, bilateral variants of the criteria were used. The results obtained (xemp2 = 8.095 > x0.052 = 7.815) led to the conclusion that the "flipped classroom" blended teaching model has an advantage in its effectiveness over traditional teaching in the formation of language competence. The experiment has shown that this format helps students to implement an individual learning path, which contributes to the improvement of educational performance.
Research on the relationship of students' emotional and personal well-being with intelligence indicators
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Karapetyan Larisa V.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. The current socio-economic situation is characterized by complexity, inconsistency, instability, which negatively affects the psycho-emotional state of citizens, reduces their level of satisfaction with life. To solve the problem of maintaining the internal balance of the individual, more and more psychological scientists are paying close attention to the study of well-being and identifying factors for its optimization. Scientists have found numerous proofs of the relationship between well-being and psychological qualities of the individual, while the question of the relationship with intellectual characteristics belongs to the category of little-studied. This topic is particularly relevant for the student audience, which is the professional potential of modern society. The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between emotional and personal well-being and intelligence of students. Methods. The methodology of self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being (SEPWB) and the cultural-free intelligence test of R. Kettell (CFIT) were used as research tools. Results of the study. The study allowed us to identify 4 typological groups with a pronounced positive, weak positive, weak negative and pronounced negative self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being. The results of the distribution of the sample of students into the selected groups showed that 62.5% of students positively assess their emotional and personal well-being. At the same time, students with intermediate types (weak positive and weak negative) have the highest values on the intelligence test. Correlation analysis of the parameters of the SEPWB method and the CFIT method showed the specificity of correlation structures in groups with different types of emotional and personal well-being, which is proof of the ambiguity, non-linearity of the relationship between emotional and personal well-being and intelligence. Conclusion. The novelty of the study is to establish the relationship between the expression of intelligence and the level of emotional and personal well-being. The results obtained can be used by university teachers, as well as psychologists of enterprises involved in the organization of students ' industrial practice.