bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional scale cropping systems management options in Telangana using WorldClim data
Authors: MANORANJAN KUMAR  , K.S. REDDY  , K. SAMMI REDDY
Published: December 2021

The present study evaluates the existing district-wise cropping system of Kharif and Rabi season prevailing in Telangana State of India. In kharif season, it was observed that all districts of the states are water surplus and whereas during Rabi season all districts become water deficit. In order to enhance the agricultural production and agricultural based rural economy, alternate cropping system weresuggested. Due consideration was given to the existing water resource and farming practices prevailing in the respective district. Re-appropriation of area under various crops was suggested for two scenarios namely, ‘A’ and ‘B’, aimed for reduction in crop water requirement by 10 % and 20 %, respectively. In scenario ‘A’, it was suggested to reduce the area under transplanted paddy and ground nut by half and 40% respectively,in kharif season and substantial enhancement in the area under redgram. For rabi season the area under transplanted paddy could be reduced to half for scope to double the area under oilseed. The scenario ‘B’ however is feasible in 3 districts, suggests restricting the area under groundnut to comprehensive increase in pulse area. For rabi in scenario ‘B’, it is recommended to further reduce the area under oilseed, paddy and other crops allows more crop diversity including millets, sorghum and caster. The economic analysis suggested that the alternate scenario has the potential to significantly improve the benefit cost ratio apart from enhancement in water productivity.
Effect of weather factors and nitrogen application on nectar secretion and honey production potential in sunflower
Authors: NAVDEEP KAUR  , PARDEEP K. CHHUNEJA  , JASPAL SINGH  , AMIT CHOUDHARY  , S.K. DHILLON
Published: December 2021

Sunflower is a highly important bee floral crop. The nectar secretion governs this parameter and is greatly influenced by cultivar, environmental factors and fertilizer application. Studies were conducted at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana on sunflower hybrids (PSH 996 and PSH 1962) sown on different dates (January 31, February 10, February 20 and March 2) with three levels of nitrogen (45, 60 and 75 kg ha-1). Delay in sowing from January 31 to March 2 caused significant reduction in nectar secretion (12.66%) and increase in its concentration (5.38%). The daily mean temperature had significant positive (R2 = 0.52 and 0.54) while mean relative humidity had negative (R2 = 0.55 and 0.37) correlation with nectar total soluble solids (TSS).Nectar secretion and its TSS increased significantly only at nitrogen dose of 60 kg ha-1 as compared to 45 kg ha-1.Weather parameters have more pronounced effects on TSSat 45 kg ha-1.Delay in sowing  by one month resulted in reduction in honey production potential by 1.5- 1.8 kg ha-1. In addition to this, the reduced nectar availability due to delay in sowing may negatively effect in attracting and sustaining pollinators’ populations and crop yield.
Kisah Exodus Bani Israil sebagai Titik Temu Terhadap Perspektif Umat Beragama untuk Jalan Damai
Authors: Surna Suriawan , Suseno Aji , Kristiyono Paul
Published: December 2021

It is undeniable that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has the potential to create chaos in relations between Christians and Muslims at the grassroots level. The perspective from a religious point of view often complicates the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It must be realized, however, that from a religious perspective there is a meeting point between Islam and Christianity so as  to prevent conflict among  religious communities. The meeting point of the Islamic and Christian viewpoints can be based on the story of the exodus or the release of the Israelites or the Hebrews from slavery in the land of Egypt which is written in the Bible and the Koran. Exodus (the liberation of the people of Israel from slavery in Egypt)   can be a meeting point for Christians and Muslims in Indonesia to establish a dialogue that respects and appreciates each other in good relations between the two religious communities, and further provides an understanding that religious perspectives can be combined with the principles of international relations to achieve peace between Israel and Palestine within the framework of a two-state solution as championed by the Indonesian government internationally.
O INCIDENTE DE RESOLUÇÃO DE DEMANDAS REPETITIVAS: ANÁLISE DA SUA UTILIZAÇÃO APÓS CINCO ANOS DE VIGÊNCIA DO CPC/2015
Authors: Koehler Frederico Augusto Leopoldino , Baptista Filho Sílvio Neves
Published: December 2021

O Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas – IRDR foi introduzido no Código de Processo Civil de 2015 com vistas a estimular o tratamento molecularizado de demandas que envolviam a mesma controvérsia de direito. Todavia, cinco anos após a entrada em vigor, o incidente ainda não atendeu à expectativa que se criou na fase anterior à vigência do referido código, de que o novo microssistema de precedentes pudesse modificar questões que sempre afligiram os processualistas, como o tratamento desigual às situações semelhantes, bem como a imprevisibilidade das decisões judiciais. O objetivo do estudo é analisar por que, mesmo diante da grande quantidade de demandas repetitivas surgindo a cada dia, e dos ganhos esperados, ainda não há um número significativo de IRDRs, e algumas possíveis causas da pouca adesão ao novo instituto. Utilizou-se como método de pesquisa a verificação dos números constantes dos bancos de dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça – CNJ, dos tribunais de Justiça de São Paulo, do Rio de Janeiro e de Minas Gerais, além da pesquisa realizada pela Faculdade de Direito de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo – USP. Como conclusão, constatou-se que, após os cinco anos da vigência do Código de Processo Civil, os tribunais precisam estimular a propositura de demandas que gerem padrões decisórios; a limitação territorial não assegura a isonomia nem a segurança jurídica; e o não enfrentamento das matérias fáticas reduziu a abrangência da fixação dos precedentes.
A AUDIÊNCIA (SESSÃO) DE CONCILIAÇÃO E A PRÉ-MEDIAÇÃO NOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS
Authors: Elesbon Salomão Akhnaton Zoroastro Spencer
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo examina a compatibilidade entre a mediação e o rito dos juizados especiais cíveis estaduais, no âmbito da Política de Tratamento Adequado de Conflitos. Foca sob o aspecto teleológico a missão dos juizados de expandir o acesso à justiça e disseminar os métodos autocompositivos, sob o signo da informalidade. Examina os aspectos distintivos da mediação e conciliação, e sugere a adaptação do procedimento para que, feito o diagnóstico do método mais adequado à solução do litígio, sejam adaptados os atos processuais à realização da pré-mediação, quando conveniente.
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Hospitalisasi Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah (3-6 Tahun)
Authors: Etikpurwanti Vivinfitriyafebrianti , Maria Lilla , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: December 2021

Pain and hospitalization create a crisis for the lives of children, because in hospitals children have to face a strange environment and meet caregivers they do not know. In this process the child can experience various events or experiences of hospitalization that are traumatic and full of anxiety. Professional nurses can play a role in reducing feelings of fear, anxiety and pain that are felt by children through service using therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication of nurses and anxiety levels of preschoolers age. The study design used correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population is parents with children who experienced hospitalization 67 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study were nearly half the nurses had deficient therapeutic communication (44.8%) and almost half of the patients had severe anxiety levels (44.8%). The results of the Spearman test were obtained (r count) amounting to -0,904 and p value 0,000 so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication nurses with anxiety levels of hospitalization in children. This study is expected so that nurses can improve therapeutic communication skills in providing nursing services through therapeutic communication training programs.
Hubungan Antara Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Anak Usia Toddler (1-3 Tahun)
Authors: Rosanti Ria , Ira Handyana Feriana , Sabat Kristianaa Agnis
Published: December 2021

infancy by consulting directly with the nearest health service and various other references.

 Nutrition is an important intake that underlies physical development and mental toddler. Good nutritional status will optimize child development and strengthen the body's immune system, so the risk of developing Accute Respiratory Incidence (ARIs)  will also be low. Thestudy is correlation study with cross sectional approach . The study was conducted in mart 23 until april 2018. Location for study at Bumiaji clinic center Batu City. Subject were toddler who visit in Bumiaji clinic center. Data sample taken with purposive sampling with total sampling and total is 53 respondens. Data takaen by techniques using the ISPA observation sheet and nutritional status counted by who-anthro. Data were analysis byLambdaformula. Based on the results of the analysis of nutritional status research, p value = 0,003 was obtained with r = 1,824 who stated that there was a relationship between nutritional status and the Accute Respiratory Incidence (ARIs) in toddler aged 1-3 years in the work area of ​​Bumiaji clinic Center, Batu City. Low nutritional status can trigger infectious diseases into the body, especially ARI. Toddler age children have a rudimentary physiological body so susceptible to disease if the nutritional status is not in control because it will decrease the immune system. This shows the importance of nutrition for children ages toddler. So that parents, especially mothers, must pay more attention to nutritional adequacy, especially during

Keywords: Accute Respiratory Incidence (ARIs), Nutritional status, Toddler
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Non Verbal Senyum Perawat Dengan Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Suharyono Heri , Maria Lilla , Ira Feriana
Published: December 2021

Senyum komunikasi terapeutik non-verbal merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam perawatan pasien yang mengandung unsur perhatian dan kasih sayang. Ini memberi dampak kenyamanan dan kepuasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat senyum pada tingkat kepuasan pasien yang menerima asuhan keperawatan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sejumlah responden adalah 18 perawat dan 54 pasien. Dari hasil uji statistik uji Spearman, diperoleh P = 0,002. Karena nilai P <0,05 maka, HI diterima, dengan r = 0,504 dan memiliki arah positif. Disimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel dengan kekuatan sedang. Semakin baik senyum perawat, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Dapat diketahui bahwa seorang perawat yang kurang tersenyum adalah 50% dan tingkat kepuasan pasien adalah 92,6%. Ini memiliki kategori yang cukup. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut, manfaat senyum untuk kepuasan pasien secara kualitatif perlu diperiksa lebih dalam dan luas.

Kata kunci:  Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Tersenyum, Kepuasan Pasien.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH DESA DI DESA SANGEH KECAMATAN ABIANSEMAL KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Suarjaya I Ketut .
Published: December 2021

Partisipasi merupakan keterlibatan mental dan emosi dari seseorang di dalam situasi kelompok yang mendorong mereka untuk menyokong kepada pencapaian tujuan kelompok tersebut dan ikut bertanggungjawab terhadap kelompoknya.

Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Partisipasi Masyarakat menurut Holil (1980:8) yang menguraikan 5 indikator partisipasi masyarakat yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan pengahasilan serta lamanya tinggal.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan RPJM Desa di Desa Sangeh Kecamatan Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung adalah partisipasi interaktif dan telah efektif tetapi terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaanya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan Teori Holil menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi. Masyarakat perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan masyarakat laki-laki untuk berpartisipasi dalam musyawarah penyusunan RPJM Desa. Masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA memiliki tingkat keaktifan lebih tinggi dari masyarakat dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir SD. Pekerjaan dan penghasilan yang dimiliki masyarakat Desa Sangeh tidak menghalangi kesadaran. masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan RPJM Desa. Semakin lama seseorang tinggal di Desa Sangeh maka rasa memiliki terhadap lingkungan cenderung lebih meningkatkan partisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan pembangunan ataupun penyusunan RPJM Desa. Faktor pendukung partisipasi masyarakat dalam penyusunan RPJM yaitu adanya sejarah komunitas Desa Sangeh, kepemimpinan dari pemimpin yang menjadi panutan masyarakat, kapasitas organisasi kemasyarakatan yang cukup dan sumber daya manusia yang memadai sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya pemahaman informasi program karena kurangnya pendekatan pemerintah dengan masyarakat dan adanya pelaksanaan program yang lama (melanjutkan proses program yang lama yang belum tuntas).

Kata Kunci:Partisipasi, RPJM
Population pharmacokinetics of bedaquiline in patients with drug-resistant TB
Authors: Zhu H. , Xie L. , Liu Z-Q. , Wang B. , Gao M-Q. , Lu Y.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVE: To develop a population pharmacokinetic (PK) model for bedaquiline (BDQ) to describe the concentration-time data from patients with multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) in China.METHOD: A total of 306 PK observations from 69 patients were used in a non-linear,
mixed-effects modelling (NONMEM) approach. BDQ PK can be adequately described by a three-compartment model with a transit absorption model. The impact of baseline covariates, including age, sex, height, weight, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), apolipoprotein
(ALP), total bilirubin (TBIL), direct bilirubin (DBIL), creatinine (CR), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca++) and magnesium (Mg++) on the oral clearance (CL/F) of BDQ were investigated.RESULTS: In final population PK model, no significant covariates were
found in the population PK model for BDQ. The population PK parameter estimate values for oral clearance (CL/F); CL/F between central compartment and peripheral compartment (Q1/F, Q2/F); peripheral volume of distribution (Vp1/F, VP2/F) were respectively 1.50 L/h (95% CI 1.07–1.93), 2.54
L/h (95% CI 1.67–3.41), 1,250 L (95% CI 616.9–1883.1), 2.00 L/h (95% CI 1.10–2.90) and 4,960 L (95% CI 1647.6–8272.4). Inter-individual variability on CL/F was 65.0%.CONCLUSION: This is the first study to establish a population PK model for BDQ in Chinese
patients with MDR-TB. The final model adequately described the data and had good simulation characteristics. Despite some limitations, the final population PK model was stable with good accuracy of parameter estimation.
Dilatometry of Steel for the Production of 5.56 mm Calibre Rifle Barrels
Authors: DĘBSKI Andrzej , MAJEWSKI Tomasz , PASZKOWSKI Robert
Published: December 2021

During high rates of fire, the bore of the firearm barrel is exposed to high temperatures. This exposure induces structural changes in the barrel material, which is especially significant for the substrate of the galvanic chrome plating. The alloy steel grades used currently for firearm barrels, when exposed to heating above the ferrite stability limits, develop a phase transition with a discrete negative change in the material volume, which results in typical crazing in the bore. This effect is destructive to the galvanic chrome plating, leading to a loss of adhesion, which reduces the ballistic performance of the firearm, especially its muzzle velocity. This can be prevented by manufacturing barrels from steels having a limited range of phase transitions. The primary method for determining the presence of distinct volume changes in steel due to phase transition is dilatometry over a wide temperature range, which includes the interval within which the barrel bore is heated. This paper presents the dilatometry results for four steel grades, which included
a steel grade currently used for firearm barrels, and an analysis of the effects of phase transition on the degradation of the barrel bore.
Cardiovascular Disease Continuum
Authors: Miškić Blaženka , Ćosić Vesna , Knežević Praveček Marjana , Vučić Domagoj , Mišković Domagoj , Bitunjac Ivan , Gabaldo Krešimir , Cvitkušić Lukenda Katica
Published: December 2021

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an occlusive disease of extremities, which used to be diagnosed and treated as an isolated disease of the limbs or other parts of the body. Nowadays, the role of PAD transcends the affected limb; instead, the cardiovascular system must be observed as a whole, with PAD having a prognostic role. About 200 million people are affected by PAD worldwide. The prevalence of PAD is likely to increase steadily in the future due to the global aging of the population and the predominantly sedentary lifestyle, along with the expected universal increase in the major PAD risk factors such as smoking habit, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and hypertension. Patients with PAD are at a higher risk of coronary disease and cardiovascular events in comparison to healthy control subjects. The severity of PAD correlates with the development and complications of cardiovascular disease. In PAD patients, percutaneous coronary intervention is more demanding, associated with more comorbidities, more complex lesions, and poorer procedural success as compared with PAD-free patients. For a year now, the use of antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid in combination with low (vascular) dose of a direct oral anticoagulant has been recommended for cardiovascular and lower limb protection in PAD patients. In the future, we expect a better understanding of atherosclerotic disease, stronger modulation of systemic inflammation, and the discovery of new therapies. In the meantime, it is necessary to identify the risk population and aggressively treat the classic factors – control of blood pressure, glycemia and lipids with antiplatelet and new anticoagulant therapy. The goal is to protect the limb and preserve the cardiovascular continuum. The negative consequences of COVID- 19 on treatment CVD will be estimated in the following years.
The Influence of Sedentary Lifestyle on Low Back Pain and Lower Concentration Level
Authors: Rožac Karla , Mikšić Štefica
Published: December 2021

Lower back pain is today the most common condition caused by a sedentary lifestyle. As it occurs more frequently at a younger age, this research was conducted to examine physical activity and lower back pain in students, and whether there are any correlations. The study surveyed 113 respondents using a survey questionnaire that included sociodemographic data, respondents ’attitudes about physical activity and lower back pain, and a visual analogue scale for pain assessment (VAS) and Oswestry’s Quality of Life Questionnaire. The results of the research showed a statistically significant difference in concentration during learning and sleep quality in relation to sitting for several hours and performing activities of daily living, as well as the influence of pain. Considering that the study of nursing and physiotherapy from undergraduate to graduate level was compared, a significant difference was found in the total sum of the Oswestry questionnaire between these levels (p = 0.003), while a positive correlation of mean strength was found between the results of this questionnaire (τ = 0.448) and degree of pain. Hours of sitting and physical inactivity contribute to the development of pain. Physical activity and strengthening of the abdominal and back muscles, and proper change of position leads to the prevention of pain.
A APLICAÇÃO DO DIREITO DE ARREPENDIMENTO NAS AQUISIÇÕES POR MEIO DIGITAL NO ESTABELECIMENTO COMERCIAL
Authors: Andrade Ana Paula Marques , Torres Maria Lúcia Veiga
Published: December 2021

O trabalho objetiva investigar e refletir criticamente sobre os aspectos relevantes na aplicação do direito de arrependimento nas aquisições por meios digitais e outros equiparados, realizadas no estabelecimento comercial quando o consumidor não tem acesso ao produto. O Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) prevê o direito de arrependimento para as compras realizadas fora do estabelecimento comercial com a finalidade de proteger a vulnerabilidade do consumidor diante de abordagens de práticas de vendas incisivas, sem reflexão e discernimento suficiente para contratar, que não houve condições de avaliação pelo consumidor sobre o bem contratado. Ocorre que em compras realizadas dentro do estabelecimento comercial, mas sem que o consumidor tenha acesso ao produto, esse direito de arrependimento não poderá ser exercido. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa analisa a evolução do direito do consumidor no mundo e no Brasil, os princípios mais relevantes que orientam a proteção do consumidor no CDC, o direito de arrependimento, seus fundamentos e requisitos necessários para seu exercício. Conclui-se, que diante dos princípios estudados, a aplicação do direito de arrependimento deve incidir sobre as compras em que o consumidor não teve acesso ao produto, mesmo que tenham sidas realizadas no estabelecimento da empresa. Para esse resultado, o estudo utilizou o método dedutivo, por meio de pesquisa exploratória, consultando fontes bibliográficas e documentais, estas consistentes na análise de jurisprudência, legislação e projetos de lei.
“A tarefa do tradutor”, de Walter Benjamin, e sua rede dialética com as principais Teorias da Tradução surgidas no século XXI
Authors: Lacerda Enio Gontijo de
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende estabelecer uma relação entre as várias correntes teóricas surgidas na modernidade concernentes à tradução de obras literárias com o ensaio A tarefa do tradutor, aqui considerado um texto não apenas icônico, mas de destacada referência na construção e fundamentação de tais teorias. Observa-se que mesmo sendo fonte primordial de outros textos, com inegáveis ressonâncias e confluências, se constitui como texto filosófico e, portanto, isento de definições ortodoxas, gerando uma gama enorme de interpretações, muitas delas revelando paroxismos e contradições entre si. Essa dissonância se deve, o que será defendido aqui, à escritura hermética e rizomática de Benjamin, que oferece inúmeros veios e incursões a seu leitor, o que favorece essa diversidade de interpretações, desde as mais conservadoras às mais radicais. Afinal, se um texto é um processo contínuo de reescritura de novos textos, o ato da escrita pode ser também considerado um ato tradutório, o que lhe transmuta, além de uma verve criativa, um aspecto que contempla e fundamenta sua natureza teórica e crítica.
Dom Casmurro por John Gledson: notas de rodapé do tradutor como literatura de viagem
Authors: Costa Cynthia
Published: December 2021

Partindo do princípio de que é possível traçar paralelos entre o tradutor e o viajante (NEUMANN, 2013), o presente artigo propõe uma inter-relação entre notas de rodapé redigidas por tradutores literários e a literatura de viagem, entendida aqui em sentido abrangente e heterogêneo (YOUNGS, 2013). Apresenta, para tanto, uma breve análise de 20 das 64 notas de rodapé assinadas pelo tradutor inglês John Gledson em sua tradução do romance Dom Casmurro (1899), do brasileiro Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis. A hipótese apresentada é a de que o tradutor de literatura pode participar ativamente do estabelecimento de contato entre leitores e um outro lugar/outra cultura por meio de suas notas, integrando-as, desse modo, ao gênero literatura de viagem.
A Tradução para o português dos socioletos literários da trilogia Fundação, de Isaac Asimov
Authors: Fernandes Nilfan , Padilha Daniel
Published: December 2021

Dentre todos os temas estudados nas obras de ficção científica em geral, um dos mais negligenciados pela crítica literária parece ter sido a tradução das variedades sociolinguísticas, que constituem importantes elementos na composição da verossimilhança interna de seus universos fictícios. Como afirmado pela pesquisadora canadense Lane-Mercier (1997), os chamados “socioletos literários” podem manifestar diversos atributos de um personagem, seus valores e atitudes como: educação, origem, classe, etnia, gênero, poder, cultura, instituição, valores sociais e atitudes. O foco principal deste artigo reside em algumas das variedades sociolinguísticas utilizadas na trilogia da Fundação (“Fundação”, “Fundação e Império” e “Segunda Fundação”), de Isaac Asimov – um clássico da ficção científica futurística. A fim de compor personagens e civilizações mais verossímeis, Asimov fez uso literário de diferentes variedades sociolinguísticas, segundo a noção de socioleto literário. Dentre dos socioletos literários mais notáveis, foram analisados o tecnoleto religioso dos sacerdotes e o dialeto rural do personagem Narovi. Nossa análise se debruçou sobre a mais recente tradução para o português da trilogia Fundação (2009 - Aleph), realizada por Fábio Fernandes e Marcelo Barbão.
Case Study on Numerical Calculation of a Disc Bush in the Disc Harrow in the Welding Version
Authors: LONKWIC Paweł , USYDUS Ireneusz , TOFIL Arkadiusz , KRAKOWSKI Tomasz , RUTA Hubert , PIENIAK Daniel
Published: December 2021

The optimization of production processes in companies comes down to two main measures influencing the economic factor. The first one is the reduction of interval micro-periods between operations, and the second is to use post-production waste as much as possible. These treatments apply to virtually all industries regardless of the final product effect. This article describes the application of a special welding device for welding the workpiece with a bush type, designed for fixing the plate in the plate gun. As a result of its application, a significant reduction of time needed to produce one bush has been achieved, and thus the amount of time in a unit of time has been increased. As part of the implementation work, the bush design changes were also made, which made it possible to reduce post-production waste not suitable for current production, but allowing its use for other purposes. The results of the work were implemented in the company producing agricultural machinery in Lublin.
„One too much“: Europa braucht einen (nicht zwei) Präsidenten – ein Plädoyer für mehr Effizienz, geopolitische Glaubwürdigkeit und demokratische Legitimation an der Spitze der Europäischen Union
Authors: Selmayr Martin
Published: December 2021

The executive of the European Union (EU) is currently led by two Presidents: the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council. This double Presidency is the result of a compromise between the supranational and the intergovernmental schools of thoughts at the European Convention 2002/2003. However, in practice, the interplay of the two Presidents and their competencies, which are not always clearly separated by the provisions of the Treaty of Lisbon, occasionally leads to inefficiencies or even conflict in the external representation of the EU. This is why former Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker proposed, on 13 September 2017, to merge the functions of the two Presidents by always electing the President of the Commission as President of the European Council. The article explains the rationale of the Juncker proposal, which has the potential to make the EU easier to understand for its citizens and more efficient geopolitically, while overcoming the artificial distinction between national and European interests in the leadership of the Union. The current debate about the future of the EU and its more effective positioning in global affairs appears to be a good moment to look again at the Juncker proposal, which could be implemented without the need to change the Treaties.
Wie die EU den Weg aus der „Pandemie-Krise“ findet: Lehren aus der Krisenpolitik nach 2008
Authors: Marhold Hartmut
Published: December 2021

The European Union (EU) invests huge resources in overcoming the pandemic crisis and does so as a learning system: The Union learned lessons from the previous, the financial, economic and state debt crisis after 2008, in many ways. The EU assumes now definitely the role of an active player in the economy, leaving behind the neoliberal doctrine; she suspends the restrictive budgetary policy, which prevented already in 2008 and the following years adequate solutions; she reshaped the control over its financial aid programmes so that harsh conflict between member states („troika“) are mitigated; the Union further refined the public private partnership mechanisms established unter the aegis of the European Investment Bank (EIB); the European Central Bank (ECB) assumes now a role still disputed after 2008; the flexibility clauses of the Lisbon Treaty, just put into force after 2008, are now extensively applied; and, more than anything else, the Union aims at a change of paradigm by putting the NextGenerationEU programme at the service of sustainable development (enshrined in the Green Deal).
Soziale Medien und nichtstaatliche Gewaltakteur*innen
Authors: Gaspar Hande Abay , Sold Manjana
Published: December 2021

Der digitale Raum im Allgemeinen sowie soziale Medien im Besonderen haben sich längst zum zentralen Milieu nichtstaatlicher Gewaltakteur*innen und damit auch zu einem relevanten Untersuchungsfeld der Internationalen Beziehungen (IB) entwickelt. Um das Denken, Handeln, Agitation und Agieren extremistischer und/oder terroristischer Akteur*innen zu verstehen, ist die Betrachtung sozialer Medien unausweichlich. Diese vermitteln und ermöglichen Forschenden Einblicke, die nicht nur dringend notwendig sind, sondern die so nicht in vergleichbarer Weise anderweitig gewonnen werden können. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie Gewaltakteur*innen soziale Medien auf diverse Weise, wie zur Verbreitung ihrer Ideologien, zur Rekrutierung, zur Kommunikation, zur Planung von Angriffen oder gar zu deren Zurschaustellung nutzen. Anhand von Beispielen wird argumentiert, weshalb die Analyse sozialer Medien zur Erforschung extremistischer und/oder terroristischer Akteur*innen zusätzlich zu jener in der realen Welt dringend notwendig ist. Zudem gibt der Beitrag Einblick in mögliche ethische und datenschutzrechtliche Herausforderungen und Chancen für Wissenschaftler*innen bei der Forschung mit Daten aus sozialen Medien.
Einparteien-Mediation. Entwicklung eines Konzepts auf der Basis von Ansätzen aus Praxis und Literatur
Authors: Petschke Christian
Published: December 2021

Dieser Beitrag untersucht die im deutschsprachigen Raum bekannte Einparteien-Mediation als mögliches Verfahren der Konfliktbearbeitung, wenn nur eine Partei dazu bereit ist. Erkenntnisse aus beschriebener Praxis und Literatur werden hierzu erschlossen und aufbereitet. Darauf aufbauend wird ein konsolidiertes Konzept für die Einparteien-Mediation interpersoneller Konflikte als mediationsanaloges Verfahren systematisch entwickelt und in fünf relevanten Komponenten und zwanzig Aspekten beschrieben. Im Vergleich zum alternativ denkbaren Verfahren des Konfliktcoachings erweisen sich der spezifische methodische Ansatz, der Fokus auf einen konkreten Konflikt und die allparteiliche Haltung auch gegenüber abwesenden Parteien als wesentliche Unterscheidungsmerkmale.
Mediationskomponenten in kombinierten Streitbeilegungsverfahren
Authors: Jung Julia , Weber-Stecher Urs
Published: December 2021

In Auseinandersetzungen aus internationalen Geschäftsbeziehungen besteht die grösste Herausforderung nicht darin, Mediationen erfolgreich durchzuführen, sondern darin, die Streitparteien überhaupt für den Versuch einer Mediation zu gewinnen. Es stellt sich mithin die Frage, was zu tun ist, dass der Wirtschaftsmediation auch in Europa vermehrt Beachtung geschenkt wird. Ein möglicher Lösungsansatz ist die häufigere Verwendung von Streitbeilegungsklauseln in internationalen Verträgen mit flexiblen Mediationskomponenten während des Schiedsverfahrens. Verschiedene solche Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von Mediation und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit werden in diesem Artikel beleuchtet. Dabei ist ein Aspekt besonders hervorzuheben: Die besten Ergebnisse können in einem kombinierten Streitbeilegungsverfahren nur mit einer personellen Trennung der Rollen der Mediator*in und Schiedsrichter*in erreicht werden.
Street Soliciting, Harm Principle and Decriminalisation
Authors: Akhtar Zia
Published: December 2021

There has been great deal of speculation in recent times about the effects of street soliciting and the harm it causes to society. This debate has been viewed in terms of the potential decriminalisation of sex work in England and Wales. There is also an argument for a comparative approach based on the approaches adopted in European Nordic countries that focus on the victim-sex worker issue impact on society, which need consideration in the wider framework of criminal law. The general policy is that that contextualisation cannot be within morals or the harm principle. The research question is - can such public policy approach in the criminal law framework be implemented in the UK that links the decriminalisation of sex from street vendors and the licensing be permitted as piloted in some parts of the UK? This paper takes into consideration the empirical studies and compares the jurisdictions in order to arrive at its findings.
Die Rechte indigener Völker im Menschenrechtssystem
Authors: Eichler Jessika
Published: December 2021

This textbook offers insights into the recently established special rights regime on indigenous peoples’ rights at international level. The reader is guided from the early beginnings of this issue in the 1970s to current jurisprudential developments. International and regional norms are introduced and contrasted with societal and political challenges. The book also opens broader debates on the politics of recognition and decolonisation, multilateral systems and global governance, the pluralisation of society and its institutions, collective rights and the meaning of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. This group-specific field of the international human rights protection system is viewed through the lenses of international law and socio-political approaches.
Reasons for the Method in Descartes’ Discours
Authors: Brissey Patrick ,   Zeta Books
Published: December 2021

In the practical philosophy of the Discours de la Méthode, before the theoretical metaphysics of Part Four and the Meditationes, Descartes gives us an inductive argument that his method, the procedure and cognitive psychology, is veracious at its inception. His evidence, akin to his Scholastic predecessors, is God, a maximally perfect being, established an ontological foundation for knowledge such that reason and nature are isomorphic. Further, the method, he tells us, is a functional definition of human reason; that is, like other rationalists during this period, he holds the structure of reason maps onto the world. The evidence for this thesis is given in what I call the groundwork to Descartes’ philosophical system, essentially the first half of the Discours, where, through a series of examples in the preamble of Part Two, he, step-by-step, ascends from the perfection of artifacts through the imposition of reason (the Architect Example) to the perfection of a constituent’s use of her cognitive faculties (the Wise-Lawgiver Example), to God perfecting and ordering reality (the Divine Artificer Example). Finally, he descends, establishing the structure of human reason, which undergirds and entails the procedure of the method (the Laws of Sparta Example).
Human beings in a theatre made for them: the child�s voice in contemporary theatre for young audiences
Authors: Maguire Tom
Published: December 2021

This article explores the challenges of including the child�s voice in an artform dedicated to children, Theatre for Young Audiences. In 2020, The International Association of Theatre for Children and Young People, ASSITEJ, launched a manifesto to bring the voices of children and artists to every country in the world. However, the experience of children of this theatre made for them is often that their rights are elided with or subordinated to those of adults. A model for addressing this and some examples of practice suggest possibilities for change. This article examines the capacity and capability required to realise such possibilities within a precarious industry. Committing to hearing children makes demands on those making theatre and those making policy alike.
Lost in translation: the reality of implementing children�s right to be heard
Authors: Robin Carol
Published: December 2021

Paragraph 1 of Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) gives children the right to express their views freely in all matters affecting them and for their views to be given due weight in accordance with their age and maturity. It has previously been acknowledged, however, that the process of translating this article results in a gap between the stated article and its realisation within policy and practice contexts. This paper takes an in-depth look at the meanings attributed to Article 12 to provide a basis for understanding the principles inherent within the article. It draws on core values associated with respecting and operationalising the rights enshrined within Article 12 to critically explore factors to consider when implementing Article 12 if the dilution and reshaping of principles pertaining to the article are to be minimised during its translation into practice.
Openness of companies in Serbia to creativity, new ideas and innovation
Authors: Miletić Vuk , Ćurčić Nikola , Kostić Zorana
Published: December 2021

The subject of research in this paper is the analysis of openness of companies operating in Serbia to creativity, recognition of new ideas and innovations regardless of size, time period of their operation and the level at which they operate. In conditions of strong competition innovating new categories of products/services is an imperative for the survival of the company, as the number of customers in the world who seek innovation in consumption is growing. The research was conducted based on a specially designed questionnaire on a sample of one hundred and thirty-six companies. The initial assumption is that the inadequate commitment of companies to create innovation causes poor competitiveness in both the national and international markets. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the selected characteristics-the level of openness of the company to entrepreneurship and innovation; identification of the importance of employees in the company as indicators of inventiveness and new ideas; and identifying opportunities and additional initiatives that come from outside the company and are important for the lasting survival of their business in the market. The results of the research show the openness of the company to creativity and new ideas that use the function of permanent survival of the company in the market significantly. In this research, the method of comparative statistics, the hypothetical-deductive method, the analytical-deductive and comparative method, and the historical and statistical-descriptive method were used.
Intention to study digital marketing in the context of expected quality of a study program
Authors: Đokić Ines , Milićević Nikola , Đokić Nenad
Published: December 2021

Measuring the quality in higher education can be performed on a more general level, usually by adjusting the instruments for measuring the quality of services in general, or through instruments that are related most directly to the study program. In any case, in methodological terms, one should keep in mind the relevant scientific knowledge regarding the treatment of a model that describes the relations of quality and its dimensions. In addition to appropriate theoretical observations, a primary marketing research was conducted in this paper, in order to determine whether and to what extent the expected quality of the study program affects the intention to enroll in it. In this particular case, students of the Faculty of Economics in Subotica (n = 89) evaluated (in June 2021) the expected quality of the master study program Digital Marketing (which is to start at this faculty in the forthcoming academic) and expressed their intentions to enroll in that program. Structural equation modeling was used. The results indicate that the expected quality positively and statistically significantly affects the intention to study the study program. The construct of the expected quality itself is statistically significantly formed by the dimensions of quality in the following order (according to the strength of the impact): Generic Skills, Good Teaching, Clear Goals and Standards, Appropriate Workload, and Appropriate Assessment.
Analysis of capital buffers in Serbia
Authors: Martin Vesna
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to analyse all capital buffers that are currently applied in Serbia. Regulation that transposes Basel III regulatory standards in Serbia was adopted in December 2016. These buffers increase the resilience of banks to losses, reduce excessive or underestimated exposures and restrict the distribution of capital. An assessment of the long-term trend of the credit-to-GDP ratio is based on using a one-sided Hodrick-Prescott filter and the selected value of the parameter l equals 400000. Also, this paper used the following methods of research: inductive and deductive methods, methods of analysis and synthesis, classification method and the method of comparison. Analysis has shown that capital buffers that are currently applied in Serbia are fully harmonized with European Union regulations and international best practices.
Empirical study of savings through life insurance in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Lukić Marija , Piljan Tatjana , Muhović Almir
Published: December 2021

Life is a natural course, full of uncertainty and temptation of every human being. In order to make our lives more peaceful and have a more peaceful future, we are trying in various ways to secure ourselves and make our lives safer. Savings through insurance is a life-saving type of savings that involves the material protection of an individual against the risk of premature death and loss or loss of ability to earn money. In conditions where the solidarity-based pension system is unsustainable, it is necessary to develop voluntary pension insurance and savings through life insurance, as sources of long-term savings and additional sources of financing. The subject of this research is to answer the question of what people think about saving through life insurance. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the attitude of the residents of the Republic of Serbia towards saving through life insurance. The survey was conducted on the territory of the entire Republic of Serbia, on a suitable sample of 500 respondents. Through this paper, the citizens' attitude towards saving through life insurance in the Republic of Serbia is analyzed in one place. By analyzing the data from the survey, we can conclude that the general hypothesis is confirmed: Residents are not satisfied with the current state of savings through life insurance in the Republic of Serbia.
The role of the Instagram social network in youth business
Authors: Baltezarević Radoslav , Baltezarević Ivana
Published: December 2021

A good business idea very often remains unrealized due to financial, institutional or legislative barriers faced by the young people in developing countries, such as the Republic of Serbia. Unfortunately, the crisis created by the proclamation of the pandemic, which the world is facing, deepened the problems and further hampered the entrepreneurial energy of young business people. On the other hand, the difficult functioning and business in a crisis situation, pointed to new potentials of digital technologies and opened a window into the world of business with the help of social networking platform tools, primarily Instagram, which are more efficient but also significantly cheaper than traditional marketing methods. In the digital environment, with the help of visual communication, electronic word of mouth and adequate selection of credible influencers on social net-works, companies are able to communicate directly and indirectly with the target market and influence their attitudes towards brands and their purchasing decisions.
Cultural diplomacy and its role in the protection of cultural wealth
Authors: Nikolova-Marković Aleksandra , Baltezarević Vesna
Published: December 2021

This scientific paper analyzes cultural diplomacy and its role in the protection of cultural wealth, which is essential for the recognition and identification of a nation, culture, territory. In the research and writing of the scientific paper, the method of analysis, the historical method and the inductive-deductive method were used. Thereby, the result was that in the distant past it was debated and appealed to practice cultural diplomacy and to conventionally prescribe how states should behave, ie not to endanger, destroy or damage the cultural wealth of the endangered state. Such conventions, instructions and declarations have been created, accepted, ratified, but still, there are military attacks aimed at achieving territorial domination, which directly endangers the cultural wealth of the states. This means that weaknesses in cultural diplomacy still exist and it is necessary to work towards overcoming them. In this scientific research, we will pay special attention to the use of cultural diplomacy in the protection of the cultural treasures of the Serbian people in Kosovo and Metohija.
Judgments in criminal proceedings in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Darijević Vićentije
Published: December 2021

This paper analyzes court judgments rendered in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Serbia in the last 5 years, as well as the relationship of state bodies, primarily courts, and public prosecutor's offices to the most important legal principles and legal institutes of criminal law that have a decisive influence on proceedings. Courts in criminal proceedings, as well as the criminal policy of the courts. The emphasis is on the presentation of the inequality of procedural position of procedural parties in criminal proceedings (defendant in relation to the public prosecutor) with which the defense (defendants and their defense counsel) encounters on a daily basis in practice, as well as on specific reasons that significantly affect significant measures by the acting courts continue to be favored by the public prosecutor to the detriment of the defense -the defendants and their defense counsel. Specific reasons and explanations are presented, as well as some examples from court practice, due to which the number (percentage) of acquittals in our judicial system is very small in relation to the number of convictions.