bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Macro-microscopic and phytochemical studies of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) with special reference to quality assurance profiles
Authors: Dutta Sreya , Das Manosi , Mitra Achintya
Published: May 2024

Background:

Papaya (Carica papaya L., Caricaceae family) is a very popular plant in India (second largest papaya-producing country). The case fatality of severe dengue in Asian countries is around 0.5%–3.5%. The manifestations of this disease is wide, ranging from asymptomatic or mild infection through varying degrees of thrombocytopenia and vascular leakage i.e. typical dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) to severe shock syndrome and multi-organ failure. In Ayurveda, it was claimed that traditionally, fresh tender papaya leaves and matured seeds were being used in DHF to prevent dengue shock syndrome, particularly in thrombocytopenia cases due to any cause of the platelet count. In the present study the authors aimed to develop quality assurance profiles to standardize naturally available fresh leaves and matured seed of papaya for human use.

Methods:

The fresh, healthy leaves and mature seeds of ripe fruit of the C. papaya plantwere collected from local surroundings for the purpose of the study. The pharmacognostical (viz. Macroscopy, organoleptic study, transverse section and powder drug analysis) and chemical standards were developed using sophisticated analytical techniques viz. phytochemical or high performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC) and physicochemical study. The pharmacognostic parameters and chemical profiling have provided valuable information as the quality standard and tool of identification of mentioned plant parts.

Results:

Macroscopically the leaf is glabrous having milky latex, without any hair on surface, the seed is mucilaginous with warty surface. Microscopically presence of collateral closed type vascular bundles, anomocytic stomata and both prismatic and cluster crystals in leaf and highly lignified characteristic mesotesta in seed arranged in double plane. The leaves contains carpain, pseudocarpain and dehydrocarpain I & II etc. and seeds contain fatty acids, crude proteins, crude fibre, papaya oil etc.

Conclusion:

The pharmacognostical study and phytochemical HPTLC study of mentioned plant parts revealed specific histological and chemical characteristics of the plants for proper identification and authentication.
Advances in imaging studies of active pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Zhang Yu , Li Hongxing , Ma Zepeng , Wang Jianing , Yin Xiaoping
Published: May 2024

Tuberculosis continues to have a significant impact on public health. Radiology plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially active pulmonary tuberculosis (APTB), as well as the treatment of the disease. This review summarizes the relevant literature on the radiological diagnosis of APTB, the imaging characteristics, and progress in research, from radiography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, nuclear medicine imaging, and computer-aided diagnostic studies.
Screening for common mental health problems in school-going adolescent students in Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Babu Manchikalapudi Tirumala , Pavani Angati , Madhav Gajarao Hemanth , Suvvari Nagaraju
Published: May 2024

Background:

Adolescents are an important part of the population, but their mental health receives little attention. Adolescents experience psychological issues at some point during their development. Many of these issues are transient in nature and are frequently overlooked. From the past 20 to 30 years, mental health issues increased multiple times among adolescents. The study sought to ascertain the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among school-going adolescents.

Materials and Methods:

An observational study was conducted on 1000 school-going adolescents from both government and private schools by using the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) to screen for Common Mental Disorders. Multiple logistic regression was used to find the various relevant factors.

Results:

In this study, 47.9% of adolescents reported mental health problems. A significant association was reported between various sociodemographic factors like school type, age group, gender, type of family, education of mother, and father, and mother's working status and with the presence of mental health problems.

Conclusion:

Mental health problems were extremely common among school-going adolescents. There is a dire need for special attention to adolescents’ mental health.
Effectiveness of robot-based pivotal response treatment for children with autism – A systematic review
Authors: Nasirabadi Minhajzafar , Mehrukh Arman , Ali Mazher , Ali Khan Mohammed Zeeshan , Ahmed Arifuddin
Published: May 2024

Introduction:

Autism spectrum disorder has shown rising incidence and increasing cost of healthcare over the past few years. Robot-based interventions are an attempt to overcome the shortage of trained therapists for children with autism.

Materials and Methods:

This systematic review aims at examining the efficacy of robot-based pivotal response treatment (PRT) in the treatment of children with autism. It aimed to answer the following questions – which robots are used to administer PRT, which aspects of PRT can be targeted by robots, and what factors influence outcome in robot-based PRT. Peer-reviewed clinical trials and randomized controlled trials from the last 10 years were included.

Results:

The social robot NAO was the most commonly used intervention. Joint attention was the most commonly studied aspect. Outcome depended on the design of the intervention and the baseline functioning of the child with autism.

Conclusion:

The review found that there are modest gains in robot-based PRT and that it can be beneficial in providing therapy to children with autism.
Discrete and continuous Muttalib–Borodin processes: The hard edge
Authors: Betea Dan , Occelli Alessandra
Published: May 2024

In this note, we study a natural measure on plane partitions giving rise to a certain discrete-time Muttalib–Borodin process (MBP): each time slice is a discrete version of a Muttalib–Borodin ensemble (MBE). The process is determinantal with explicit-time-dependent correlation kernel. Moreover, in the

q \rightarrow 1

limit, it converges to a continuous Jacobi-like MBP with Muttalib–Borodin marginals supported on the unit interval. This continuous process is also determinantal with explicit correlation kernel. We study its hard-edge scaling limit (around 0) to obtain a discrete-time-dependent generalization of the classical continuous Bessel kernel of random matrix theory (and, in fact, of the Meijer

G

-kernel as well). We lastly discuss two related applications: random sampling from such processes and their interpretations as models of directed last passage percolation (LPP). In doing so, we introduce a corner growth model naturally associated to Jacobi processes, a version of which is the “usual” corner growth of Forrester–Rains in logarithmic coordinates.
Multifunctional role of oral bacteria in the progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Mei En-Hua , Yao Chao , Chen Yi-Nan , Nan Shun-Xue , Qi Sheng-Cai
Published: May 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum of liver disorders of varying severity, ultimately leading to fibrosis. This spectrum primarily consists of NAFL and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. The pathogenesis of NAFLD is closely associated with disturbances in the gut microbiota and impairment of the intestinal barrier. Non-gut commensal flora, particularly bacteria, play a pivotal role in the progression of NAFLD. Notably, Porphyromonas gingivalis , a principal bacterium involved in periodontitis, is known to facilitate lipid accumulation, augment immune responses, and induce insulin resistance, thereby exacerbating fibrosis in cases of periodontitis-associated NAFLD. The influence of oral microbiota on NAFLD via the “oral-gut-liver” axis is gaining recognition, offering a novel perspective for NAFLD management through microbial imbalance correction. This review endeavors to encapsulate the intricate roles of oral bacteria in NAFLD and explore underlying mechanisms, emphasizing microbial control strategies as a viable therapeutic avenue for NAFLD.
Crustal Attenuation Tomographic Image of Northern Morocco: Indication of High Tectonic Activities
Authors: Najim Abdelkarim , El Hilali Mohamed , Timoulali Youssef , El Moudnib Lahcen
Published: May 2024

Northern Morocco is known by its complex tectonic activity and has been the subject of various geophysical and geodynamic studies aimed to understand the physical properties and composition of the Earth’s crust and upper mantle. The waveforms of earthquakes recorded by the Topo – Iberia – Picasso seismic networks from 2008 to 2012 are analyzed to determine the decay properties of the coda wave and map the attenuation and absorption properties of the crust in this region. The coda quality factor Qc was estimated in five non‑overlapping frequency windows, ranging from 1.5 to 24 Hz, using recordings of local earthquakes. The measurements of Qc were then used to create maps of the absorption quality factor (Qi) using a linearized approximation. These maps were compared with the tectonic settings of the region to gain further insight into the crustal properties. Lateral and vertical variations of the coda quality factor (Qc) were investigated by creating a three‑dimensional tomographic image of the region. The results showed strong lateral variations of absorption in the northern part of Morocco, indicating high tectonic activity. Areas with high tectonic activity and high absorption were characterized by low values of Qc, while areas with low tectonic activity and low absorption had high values of Qc. The areas with thick cover sedimentary materials and shallow geothermal activity showed low‑frequency absorption. When compared to previous studies in northern Morocco, the study provides new information about the three‑dimensional attenuation model of the Earth’s crust.
Executable First-Order Queries in the Logic of Information Flows
Authors: Aamer Heba , Bogaerts Bart , Surinx Dimitri , Ternovska Eugenia , Bussche Jan Van den
Published: May 2024

The logic of information flows (LIF) has recently been proposed as a general
framework in the field of knowledge representation. In this framework, tasks of
procedural nature can still be modeled in a declarative, logic-based fashion.
In this paper, we focus on the task of query processing under limited access
patterns, a well-studied problem in the database literature. We show that LIF
is well-suited for modeling this task. Toward this goal, we introduce a variant
of LIF called "forward" LIF (FLIF), in a first-order setting. FLIF takes a
novel graph-navigational approach; it is an XPath-like language that
nevertheless turns out to be equivalent to the "executable" fragment of
first-order logic defined by Nash and Lud\"ascher. One can also classify the
variables in FLIF expressions as inputs and outputs. Expressions where inputs
and outputs are disjoint, referred to as io-disjoint FLIF expressions, allow a
particularly transparent translation into algebraic query plans that respect
the access limitations. Finally, we show that general FLIF expressions can
always be put into io-disjoint form.
Progressive Glenohumeral Instability in an Adolescent Ice Hockey Athlete: A Case Report
Authors: Robinson Kelsey , Austin Jennifer
Published: May 2024

This case follows the injury presentation of a 16-year-old male, right-hand dominant, left-hand shot, Tier I ice hockey player who sustained an initial injury to the left shoulder from a body check during a game. What follows is a cascade of events involving 3 injuries and 2 surgeries, highlighting the complex and potentially compounding nature of instability. Glenohumeral (GH) instability among collision athletes is rare in the absence of contributing genetic conditions or a dislocation or subluxation event. Authors discuss the key concepts related to the diagnosis and management of GH instability, with a special emphasis on subtle injury indicators and an individualized approach to patient care.
Title: Assessment of Student Perception Regarding Clinical Training in Undergraduate Dental Programs Using Clin Ed IQ.
Authors: Ahmed Sanaa , Adnan Samira , Haider Syed Mahmood
Published: May 2024

Purpose. Clinical training is essential part of the dental curriculum. Both clinical environment and Teachers are essential factors which affect the acquired clinical skills. The objective was to assess the perceptions of dental students regarding their clinical training. Methods. This mixed method study using Clin Ed IQ questionnaire was conducted on Dental students graduating from both Private and Public sector institutes of Karachi. The questionnaire had four sections, the first three based on various aspect of clinical training, with responses based on 5-point Likert scale. Section four had open-ended items about dental curriculum. Results. For responses of 220 participants related to the first three sections, mean and standard deviation was calculated. Section two about Involvement in specific learning activities, had the lowest composite mean score (8.4). Results for all responses of agreement were tabulated as percentages. Overall, the scores were positive, with Section three regarding interaction with clinical instructors having highest positive responses. Dental graduates of Private sector institutes were more satisfied by their clinical training. Thematic analysis of open-ended questions yielded themes related to trained faculty, communication skills, patient safety skills, diversity, and integrated curriculum. Conclusion. The students of both types of institutes reported lack of diversity in clinical cases and deficient feedback from instructors as their major concern. However, the results showed a positive perception to their clinical experiences. Institutes and regulatory authorities should address areas of concern, to ensure provision of a holistic clinical learning environment to dental graduates.
A Model for Professionalism Evaluation: Using the RISE Assessment Tool Across DPT Didactic and Integrated Clinical Education
Authors: Ditwiler Rebecca Edgeworth , Swisher Laura Lee , Wagner Barbara Reddien , Anderson Stephanie Ann
Published: May 2024

Purpose: There are limited options for professionalism evaluation during short term clinical experiences in physical therapy education. The purpose of this report is to describe the development of a new assessment tool (RISE) [Respect for Others, Integrity & Compliance, Self-Awareness & Commitment to Development, and Engagement & Work Ethic] as part of a longitudinal professional development model in the DPT didactic curriculum (RISE-SA) and integrated clinical education (RISE-CI). Primary goals of the RISE were to clearly define evaluation criteria, offer quick formative feedback, promote communication between clinical and academic faculty, and create objective professionalism assessment criteria. Method: The RISE assessment tool serves as a key element of the USF professional development curriculum that bridges academic and clinical education. Throughout the curriculum students use the RISE to refine professional development plans based on self-assessment and feedback from academic faculty, professionalism coaches, and clinical instructors. Results: Approximately 250 students, 25 clinical instructors, and 10 professionalism coaches successfully implemented the RISE Tool as part of the educational model. Preliminary feedback from students, academic faculty, and clinical instructors (n = 21) indicated that the RISE is time-efficient, easy to use, and helpful in categorizing positive and negative professional behaviors. Conclusions: Clinical instructors appreciated the time-efficient digital platform application of the RISE (about 1 minute to complete during integrated clinical education). A shared framework for professionalism facilitated communication of professionalism expectations between academic faculty, clinical instructors, and students. Further research is needed to evaluate the potential usefulness of RISE for full-time clinical education and for remediation of professionalism lapses.
The Effectiveness of Student-Driven Pro Bono Physical Therapy Services on Self-Reported Outcomes of Community-Dwelling Adults with Musculoskeletal Conditions
Authors: Harris Elise , Hefferon Tamara , Oules Peyton , Sarnacki Katherine , Galaviz Benjamin , Gaston Jake Robert
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Student-driven pro bono clinics provide a profound clinical education experience for health professional students while serving members of the community. Currently, there is little research on how the pro-bono clinic impacts the community members involved. The purpose of this study was to examine outcomes following discharge from a pro bono clinic held through an entry-level physical therapy program. Methods: Forty-one volunteer community members, 19 males (M) (46.3%) and 22 females (F) (53.6%), participated in this study. Ages ranged from 20-90 years, with a mean age of 41(17) years. Each community member completed the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WBFS), Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS), and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36) during the initial evaluation and discharge sessions. Community members were seen for 60 minutes once per week for a total of 2-5 visits. Descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Signed Rank test, and means of the pre-test data and the post-test data were performed. Results: Wilcoxon Signed Rank test revealed significance at Z=-4.37, pConclusion: Community members who participated in the student-driven pro bono clinic achieved statistically significant improvement in pain and physical function. In addition to the established benefit of experiential learning received by the student, our study supports a received benefit to the community member.
Physical Therapy Professionals’ Opioid Knowledge and Attitudes in a Midwestern State: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Kinney Steven , Kiesel John
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To determine perspectives towards opioid use, knowledge on managing an opioid overdose, and awareness towards individuals who use opioids of Indiana physical therapy (PT) professionals. Methods: An online questionnaire was disseminated to PT professionals in Indiana from various practice settings. This questionnaire included two standardized measures, the Opioid Overdose Knowledge Scale (OOKS) and the Opioid Overdose Attitude Scale (OOAS). An additional 12 questions regarding the role of PT and other groups in the opioid crisis as well as opioid education were included. These questions were developed by discussion between investigators as well as feedback from another rehabilitation professional. Descriptive statistics were primarily used to analyze the data. Further investigation via non-parametric tests, including Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests, were performed to analyze the impact of demographic variables on OOKS and OOAS scores. Results: Of 1840 surveys disseminated, the questionnaire was initiated by 67 PT professionals, while 58 participants completed it. The OOKS score was 30.24 mean (5.67 standard deviation) and the OOAS score was 90.36 (9.36). 93.1% of respondents reported wanting to help in an overdose situation, but 94.8% of respondents also reported needing more training. Only 48.3% of participants received education on the opioid crisis within the last 3 years that significantly impacted their clinical practice. Those who had opioid education in the last 3 years had higher OOKS scores (p = .003) and OOAS scores (p = .002) compared to those who did not receive opioid education. American Physical Therapy Association members had statistically significant higher OOAS scores (p = .005) but not OOKS scores (p = .322). Conclusion: A sample of PT professionals in Indiana surveyed in this study lack knowledge and awareness on opioid use, specifically managing an overdose. While most want to help, further education or training is needed for them to confidently manage these situations.
Stressed Fracture: The Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Workload in Secondary School Athletic Trainers
Authors: Gallucci Andrew , Lee Katherine M. , Oglesby Leslie W. , Porter Anna , Funderburk LesLee , Forsse Jeff S.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The work environment for an athletic trainer (AT) working in a secondary school is typified by heavy workloads and job-related stress. Occupational stress can have negative effects on productivity, absenteeism, employee turnover, and quality of life. Research suggests that personal and situational factors can influence the coping process adopted by an individual. The approach-avoidance framework suggests that people cope with a stressor by either attempting to reduce it or removing oneself from that stressor. Previous research on other healthcare professionals suggested that use of avoidance coping was correlated with higher levels of job stress and those who perceived greater social support possessed lower work-related stress. However, the relationship between coping strategies and perceived social support has not been examined in ATs. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship among coping strategies, perceived social support, and workload in secondary school ATs. Method: This was a cross-sectional study completed via an online survey. Three hundred, ninety-two (392) secondary school athletic trainers (35.7 ± 11.1 years old) from all NATA districts responded to the survey. Outcomes included the Brief COPE, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and average hours worked. Results: The average workload reported was 44.10 ± 12.96 hours a week over the school year (i.e., fall and spring). The regression model showed that avoidant coping (B=0.34, 95% CI=0.12, 0.56, p=.005) was directly associated with the average number of hours worked (adjusted R2=.07). Approach coping (B=-0.28, 95% CI=-0.43, -0.12, p=.007) was indirectly associated with the average numbers of hours worked. However, perceived social support did not display a significant association with any variable of interest. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that a relationship between average workload and coping strategies adopted by secondary school ATs may exist. Increased workloads were related to increases in avoidance coping strategies. Further research in this area is needed to determine how coping strategies affect patient care.
Effect of Russian Current and Structured Exercise Program on Postpartum Diastasis Recti Abdominis: A Case Series
Authors: Khan Nagma , Bulbuli Ashwini
Published: May 2024

Background: Diastasis recti abdominis (DRA) is the most common complication occurring post-delivery that limits the functional well-being of the affected individuals. Management of diastasis recti can include an abdominal binder, core strengthening, taping, and various surgical procedures. There is limited evidence to support the Russian current and structured exercise intervention in managing patients with DRA. Methodology: Three patients identified with DRA underwent a multi-modal treatment regimen including a hot moist pack, Russian current, abdominal binder, transverse abdominus activation exercises, treadmill training, and stationary cycling training. Outcomes were assessed using the visual analogue scale, abdominal girth, Ranney DRA scale, Oswestry low back disability questionnaire, and McGill’s torso battery test. These measures were administered at baseline and discharge. Results: Each patient demonstrated improvements in all outcome measures. The visual analogue scale improved by a mean of 7.3 on a 0–10 point scale, DRA reduced to 1 finger and the Oswestry disability questionnaire showed no disability. Conclusion: Structured exercises and Russian current were effective in managing three patients with DRA. The inclusion of Russian current and structured exercise within this multi-modal approach may enhance the conservative management of patients with DRA.
Pilot Study for Use of an Arthrometer to Assess Joint Laxity in People with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Iovine Valerie , Gulick Dawn T , Palombaro Kerstin M.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: Joint hypermobility is a condition in which synovial joints move beyond normal limits. Approximately 10-25% of children and 5-25% of adults experience hypermobility syndrome. One such hypermobility syndrome is an inherited connective tissue disorder known as Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS). Typically, a score of 4-5 out of 9 on the Beighton scale is indicative of hypermobility in adults. Whereas 6 out of 9 is the criteria for children. No significant correlations were found between the systemic features of EDS and the Beighton score. The purpose of this pilot study was to see if an arthrometer could be used to provide quantitative values of joint laxity to differentiate between individuals diagnosed with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome versus controls. Methods: A Mobil-Aider arthrometer was used to quantify anterior and inferior translation of the glenohumeral joint and anterior translation of the talocrural joint. Results: Thirteen control participants without EDS and 14 participants diagnosed by a physician with EDS participated. Significant between-group differences and medium to large effect sizes were found for all 3 motions. Conclusions: The Beighton score has known limitations as diagnostic criteria for hypermobility syndrome and EDS. Testing with an arthrometer may contribute objective data on the magnitude of hypermobility, not just dichotomous criteria. This clinical data may contribute to the clinical assessment of connective tissue disorders.
Student Physical Therapists’ Perceptions of a First Semester Integrated Clinical Experience: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Rabena-Amen Alicia , Goslinga Tyler , Orchard Amber , Ghani Fatema , Davenport Todd
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The value of an Integrated Clinical Experience (ICE) is well documented, but student physical therapists’ perspectives of an early ICE are not. A first semester ICE allows practice of expected skills and behaviors from the onset of a professional program. The purpose of this study was to explore students’ perceptions of a first-semester ICE. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by 36 student physical therapists after a first semester part-time ICE. SPSS Statistics, thematic analysis, and a mixed-methods approach were used to analyze the data. Results: Students agreed the ICE emphasized the importance and allowed practice of professional and communication skills (SD = 0.6 – 0.8, IQR = 1) and psychomotor and documentation skills (SD = 0.8 – 1.0, IQR = 0 – 1.25). All students agreed that applying the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model to a patient vignette increased their understanding of ICF model usage. Thematic analysis revealed students enjoyed working with actual patients, positive qualities of the Clinical Instructor (CI), and applying skills learned in class. Drawback themes included the ICE being too early in the program or students having limited professional knowledge, the ICE being too short, and the CI not involving the student in patient care. Conclusion: A first semester ICE provides an almost immediate opportunity for students to experience clinical expectations and transition from the roles of observers to student physical therapists. Given the advantages and no existing evidence of benefits to wait beyond the first semester to employ the first ICE, programs should consider incorporating a PTICE in the first semester.
Social Constructivist Mentoring Program to Support Teacher Professional Development: An Action Research Approach
Authors: Nugroho Kurniawan Yudhi , Anwar Choiril , Hartono Hartono
Published: May 2024

Despite the presence of various TPD initiatives from governmental and non-governmental organizations, English teachers in the private universities in Indonesia continue to encounter challenges in accessing TPD programs, that fit their specific needs. This study explored the implementation of a social constructivist mentoring program to support the professional development of seven teachers teaching English academic writing. Using an action research approach, this mentoring emphasized collaborative inquiry, reflective practice, and continuous improvement. We opted for a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding and exploration of the learning process within the program. Data were collected from multiple resources such as interviews, teachers’ self-evaluation reports, observations, and discussions, and analyzed using the thematic analysis method by Braun and Clarke (2006) to identify and extract significant themes from the collected data. Our findings indicated that using the social constructivism and action research in the program fostered promising progress. The teachers and their students experienced a notable positive transformation, with learning activities becoming more captivating, meaningful, and enjoyable. The teachers expanded their pedagogical knowledge and practices, accompanied by a transformation in their attitudes and mindsets after a series of interventions in the nine-month mentoring program. Finally, not only did we note that the program had a central role in nurturing teachers' self-identity and helping them overcome internal barriers, but it also contributed to the continuous professional development of the teachers in the long run.
CIVIL PROTECTION COMMISSIONERS AND COMMISSIONER DEPUTIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTION AND RESCUE IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA
Authors:   Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, Mijatović Andreja
Published: May 2024

In the system of protection and rescue the activities of civil protection commissioners and commissioner deputies are often unnoticeable. The first ones who perceive a risk and take measures when a risk is exerted are civil protection commissioners and their deputies. Their assessment, information and activities at the beginning of an accident or at inherent danger of accident emergence play great role in efficient reaction and prevention of accident consequences
SIGNIFICANCE AND APPLICATION OF THE ISO 45001 STANDARD
Authors:   Montenegrin Electric Enterprise AD Niksic (EPCG), ĐURĐEVAC Luka , DAJOVIĆ Radisav ,   Montenegrin Electric Enterprise AD Niksic (EPCG)
Published: May 2024

Every workplace carries with it certain risks for the health and safety of employees. The interest of society, organization and every individual is to achieve the highest level of safety in order to reduce unwanted consequences, occupational diseases and injuries to a minimum, i.e. to achieve safe working conditions in which employees feel satisfied when performing their professional tasks. Safety and health at work implies the creation of working conditions in which certain measures and activities are undertaken in order to protect the life and health of employees. Upgrading the quality management system can be achieved by introducing the ISO 45001 standard. This standard deals with occupational health and safety, replaced OHSAS 18001 and is compatible with the ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards and can be easily integrated with them. By integrating these three standards, the organization can develop its IMS - an integrated management system, which further increases its credibility in the eyes of business partners, employees and customers, that is, users of the company's services and products. The world's leading standards bodies, certification bodies and specialized consultants have worked together to develop the ISO 45001 series. This series of standards defines the requirements for effective control of all aspects of health and safety at work, ensuring compliance with legal obligations, as well as the possibility of continuous improvement of its performance.
Understanding Toxicity in Online Gaming: A Focus on Communication-Based Behaviours towards Female Players in Valorant
Authors: Maharani Anissa , Puspita Virienia , Aurora Raden Arny , Wiranito Nico
Published: May 2024

Online multiplayer video games have emerged as a significant social platform, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, offering solace and community for many individuals, particularly young people. However, alongside the benefits, online gaming environments have also become breeding grounds for toxic behaviours, disproportionately affecting minority groups within the gaming community, such as women. This study explores toxic behaviours within the competitive gaming environment of Valorant, focusing on communication-based toxicity experienced by female players. Through participative observation and analysis of game recordings, the study identifies various forms of toxicity, including verbal abuse, gender-based harassment, and sexual innuendos. Findings reveal a reluctance among female players to use voice communication due to fear of harassment, perpetuating gender stereotypes and marginalising women within the gaming community. Moreover, the phenomenon of smurfing exacerbates issues within the community, contributing to heightened frustration and hostility, particularly towards minority players. Addressing toxic behaviours in online gaming requires a comprehensive approach involving game developers, community initiatives, and education efforts to promote inclusivity and respect. By fostering a culture of mutual respect, the gaming community can create a safer and more welcoming environment for all players.
Peran Negara, Masyarakat, dan Keluarga untuk menanggulangi Bullying dalam Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Paramesti Nirwasita Zada , Prawira Rio Nusa , Azahra Musdalifah , Farandy Farrel , Andhiyo Immanuel Given Bintang , Izzati Aulia Putri , Haryani Diah Septi , Mahardika Agus , Ardhika Wafiy Ahmad , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2024

Bullying adalah tindakan seseorang atau kelompok yang melakukan kekerasan ataupun perilaku yang menyebabkan rasa takut atau tidak nyaman kepada korban yang mengalaminya baik secara lisan, fisik, maupun secara mental. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor terjadinya bullying, mengidentifikasi peran negara, masyarakat, serta keluarga dalam penanganan bullying pada anak dengan regulasi yang relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan relevan dengan permasalahan pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seorang anak dapat menjadi pelaku bullying, penyebabnya adalah keluarga yang tidak harmonis, kesenioritasan dalam lingkungan sekolah, pengaruh dari teman sebaya, pengabaian sekolah terhadap pelaku bullying hingga ketidakmampuan anak untuk mengelola emosi. Negara dapat membuat kebijakan legislasi yang komprehensif mengatur tentang perlindungan anak, termasuk mengenai bullying. Masyarakat bisa menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah, dan damai serta memberikan edukasi dan dukungan sosial kepada anak. Sehingga anak merasa aman yang dampaknya memberikan rasa dicintai dan dihargai. Serta peran keluarga yang sangat penting karena apa yang orang tua ajarkan kepada anaknya maka akan langsung ditiru oleh sang anak. Keluarga harus bisa menjadi pendengar sekaligus teman bagi anak serta harus terbuka atas kritik dan saran dari anaknya. Keluarga harus memenuhi hak-hak anak supaya menimbulkan keharmonisan dalam keluarga yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan anak.
ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF MESQUITE HONEY ON PORK SAUSAGES DURING STORAGE
Authors: Castillo-Zamudio Rosa Isela , Soto-Reyes Noemí , Vargas-Sánchez Rey David , Torres-Martínez Brisa del Mar , Torrescano-Urrutia Gastón Ramón , Sánchez-Escalante Armida
Published: May 2024

In the Ejido La Gavia, in the municipality of Almoloya de Juárez, State of Mexico, the soils Lipid oxidation and microbial growth are factors associated with meat product quality loss. Different synthetic additives are used to reduce both processes, but their use has been linked to health risks. Thus, the use of natural ingredients has been suggested as a strategy to prevent these factors. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mesquite honey on the oxidative stability and microbial growth of uncooked and cooked pork sausages during refrigerated storage. Pollen origin, moisture, and phenolic compound content of collected honey were evaluated, and the data were only presented as descriptive statistics. The effect of a natural additive (mesquite honey at 5 and 10 %) and two synthetic additives (caffeic acid phenethyl ester at 100 and 200 ppm and butylhydroxytoluene at 0.02 %) on oxidative stability and microbial growth were also measured, and the data were subjected to a two-way analysis of variance. All data were obtained from three independent experiments. Results showed that honey samples had a moisture content of 15.8 %, and Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. (mesquite) was the dominant pollen identified (> 45 %). In addition, kaempferol, pinocembrin, caffeic acid, and luteolin were the major phenolic compounds in mesquite honey. The inclusion of mesquite honey in uncooked and cooked pork sausages increased oxidative stability by reducing pH and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and decreased microbial growth by reducing mesophilic and psychrophilic counts. The addition of mesquite honey to undercooked pig sausages reduced color changes and MMb development. Furthermore, during storage, the concentration of caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) decreased. This study found that mesquite honey has greater potential as a natural antioxidant and antibacterial ingredient for uncooked and cooked pork sausages than synthetic additives.
Learning L2 Through the Linguistic Landscape
Authors:   Center for Preparatory Studies, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoud, Oman, Tai Yasmeen Al , Najwani Zainab ,   Center for Preparatory Studies, Sultan Qaboos University, Al Khoud, Oman
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the students’ awareness of the linguistic landscape (LL) they are exposed to in their daily life. This includes signs, posters, advertisements, billboards, etc. The researchers believe that the students are not aware of the amount of L2 available to them every day outside the classroom. As language teachers, the researchers trust that drawing students’ attention to this language, which is more authentic and contextualized (Rowland, 2013; Dumanig & David, 2019), will open doors for autonomous language learning. For this study, the students completed a questionnaire that highlights their level of awareness and draws their attention to the LL around them. Then, they were asked to take pictures of bilingual signs and posters …etc. from the landscape they are exposed to on campus. The students worked in groups to compare and discuss the pictures that they had taken using a guided task designed by the researchers. The results show that most participants notice the amount of English language available in the real world, but they are not fully aware of its learning potential. Based on these results, the researchers provide practical suggestions for the classroom.
Common Pronunciation Errors among Vietnamese Learners of English from Phonological Perspectives
Authors:   Dai Nam University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Dung Le Quang
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the phonological challenges encountered by Vietnamese learners of English and explores the strategies employed to address these challenges. A mixed-methods approach was employed, comprising a quantitative survey administered to 152 participants and semi-structured interviews conducted with a subset of 7 participants. Quantitative analysis of survey data revealed perceived difficulty levels for various phonological aspects of English pronunciation, with reconciling spelling and pronunciation emerging as the most challenging aspect. Qualitative interviews provided deeper insights into learners' experiences, highlighting additional phonological challenges such as distinguishing between vowel sounds and mastering intonation patterns. Participants reported employing a range of strategies, including regular practice, utilization of resources, and participation in interactive learning experiences, to address pronunciation difficulties. The implications of this research are twofold. Firstly, it contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the complexities surrounding English pronunciation learning among Vietnamese learners. Secondly, the identified strategies offer valuable insights for language teaching and support. Educators can tailor their teaching approaches to address the specific phonological challenges highlighted in this study, fostering more effective English pronunciation acquisition among Vietnamese learners. Additionally, the findings underscore the importance of providing diverse learning resources and opportunities for interactive practice to enhance pronunciation skills. These implications not only enrich our understanding of language acquisition processes but also have practical implications for educators, curriculum developers, and language learners alike.
Review of Local Government Policy and the Role of the Higher Education of Health in Bandung City
Authors:   Instititut kesehatan Immanuel. jalan kopoNo.161 Bandung-jawa Barat - Indonesia, Hariningsih Wintari , Natalia Lidya ,   Instititut kesehatan Immanuel. jalan kopoNo.161 Bandung-jawa Barat - Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Basic health services for the people of the city of Bandung have not yet been done optimally. The Regional Government (PEMDA) has been collaborating across sectors with the Health Service to provide basic health services in the community. The limited number of health workers at the Community Health Center is a real fact that cannot be denied. Community service at the Higher Education of Health has not been yet in line with community needs. This research deals with regional government policies based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which states that to improve public health, it needs to empower the community through cross-sectors including the role of The Higher Education of Health in implementing the tridharma, such as community service in handling public health problems. The reaseach uses an empirical normative legal method, the nature of the research is qualitative, and the research results are analyzed using positive law, circular in nature. The results of research indicate that from the data analysis at 3 (three) institutions of Higher Education of Health and 3 (three) sub-districts in the city of Bandung show that the Regional Government has not maximally included the role of the private sector in basic health services, namely health education; cross-sector collaboration is only incidental and higher health education implements the community service (”Penmas”) for lecturers simply to meet the needs of Lecturer Workload reports (BKD). The research results conclude that public health services in the community have not yet been done optimally due to limited health personnel and The local government's policy in basic health services in the community dealing with collaboration with health service is still limited, too, whereas cross-sector collaboration, namely higher education of Health, is only incidental in nature. It is recommended that local government utilizes the potential of health workers in higher education of Health and collaborates across sectors in regional development, in order to improve public health.
Analysis of the Psychological Well Being Profile of Middle School Students around the Riverbanks of Banjarmasin City
Authors:   University of Lambung Mangkurat, Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Arsyad Muhammad ,   University of Lambung Mangkurat, Adellia Aurora Putri ,   University of Lambung Mangkurat, Faizi M. Nor ,   University of Lambung Mangkurat
Published: May 2024

Education is an important aspect of life. Various obstacles arise that affect the quality of education. One of these obstacles is that there are still several cases related to bullying, sexual violence, brawls, intolerance and various other problems, including promiscuity which of course affects the mental health of students at school. Students who have low mental health will have an impact on not achieving student well-being at school. Based on the results of the analysis of the Psychological Well-Being categorization, students identified as having very low and low psychological well-being were 108 students with a percentage of 20% of the total sample taken. Apart from that, students who were identified as having moderate psychological well-being were 247 or 67% of the total sample. Meanwhile, there are 13 students who have a high psychological well-being category or only 4%. These results strengthen the finding that most students tend to have less psychological well-being which has the potential to have an impact on students' mental health at school. However, it also has the potential to improve if mental health-based guidance and counselling services are provided with various supports from parties at the school.
Pengaturan Hukum Laut Internasional Terhadap Tabrakan Kapal Yang Di Sengajakan
Authors: Heatubun Alowisya Natalia , Anwar Arman , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a very wide coastline and sea in the world and is rich in marine resources that must be protected, however, its strategic location and busy shipping by foreign ships makes Indonesia also an international shipping lane which is prone to ship accidents. . One of the causes of ship accidents is human error.Purposes of the Research: This writing aims to examine and find out the arrangements regarding the prohibition of intentionally crashing ships based on international law provisions, examine and find out the forms of state responsibility that violate the provisions of international law, and this research as one of the requirements for writing a thesis in obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree at the Faculty Pattimura University Law. Methods of the Research: Normative Juridical research method, namely obtaining data from the library in the form of documents, books, magazines and other literature related to writing. The source of legal material used is Primary legal material, Secondary legal material, and Tertiary legal material and used as a technique for collecting legal material, then processing and analyzing legal material through qualitative analysis, namely the data obtained is then systematically arranged for further qualitative analysis based on scientific disciplines. civil law to achieve clarity of issues to be discussed.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that international conventions governing ship safety and shipping security include SOLAS (Safety Of Life At Sea) 1974, MARPOL (Marine Pollition) 1973/1978 and Load Line Convention 1966 and Collreg 1972 (Collision Regulation) as well as national law. Indonesia does not implicitly contain legal norms aimed at intentional ship collisions. This is because the purpose of establishing these legal provisions is precisely to anticipate the occurrence of ship collisions due to human error in the perspective of negligence or negligence. Even so, explicitly the legal logic is that if an unintentional act can be punished then especially if it is done intentionally. The impact of the losses incurred has legal consequences of course on the responsibilities of the flag state as well as captains and shipping companies to the aggrieved party, including in this case the coastal state.