bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Giving Supremo Made From Active Glyphosate On The Control Of Banyan Weeds On Oil Palm Plants Produces Using The Root Infusion System
Authors: Zulfan Ilham  , FS Harahap , Ainy Dalimunthe Badrul , Hariyati Adam Dini
Published: March 2024

The internship activity at PT Supra Matra Abadi Kebun Aek Nabara (KAN) in Bilah Hulu District, LabuhanBatu Regency, North Sumatra Province, this activity was carried out for four months, March-July and the method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 different treatments, namely by concentration of 6% and 7%. Results: Afdilling III PT Supra Matra Abadi controlled banyan weeds using two treatments, namely manually and chemically. The banyan weed is a nuisance plant, because its life clings to or suffocates the oil palm plant. The negative impacts on oil palm plants are pest attacks, competition occurs, humidity increases, making it difficult for the pruning and harvesting processes. The banyan weed population in PT Supra Matra Abadi is in block C87C and block C87G. The purpose of this study was to determine the effective and efficient concentration in the use of the supremo herbicide with the active ingredient glyphosate. Based on the results of research that has been carried out from the two concentrations of the herbicide supremo 480 SL which is effective and efficient for controlling banyan weeds in oil palm plants, namely a concentration of 7%. Because at a concentration of 6% it takes 30 days to see the banyan weed die
The Role Of Inter-Sectors In Agroforestry Development In The Community Forest Environment, Pacitan District
Authors: Susanto Anang , Winarni Susanto Marti
Published: March 2024

Communities around the forest need to be encouraged in the development of forestry plants by the community either independently or with the assistance—of the government so that environmental sustainability can be adequately controlled. The development system carried out by the community, in general, is a hybrid system or better known as the agroforestry system. This study aims to identify sectors related to efforts to develop forestry plants.airly well-established economic condition. Development of forestry plants with this system . However, few people also develop a monoculture system, especially those with large enough land and who do not depend on the ground. Building role synergy between sectors supporting the development of forestry plantations is urgently needed to increase the quantity and quality of raw materials to meet the needs of the timber industry, both locally and nationally. Three critical sectors that must synergize in supporting the development of forestry plantations by the community are research and educational institutions, the government, and the market (industry). These three sectors are expected to be able to build attractive incentives for the community so that the community continues to preserve timber plants. Research and educational institutions can provide information and technology related to efforts to increase forestry plant production. Both information and technology from social, economic, and silvicultural or cultivation aspects. Information and technology produced by these research and educational institutions can be used as input and consideration for the government in formulating programs and policies related to developing timber plantations on private land. Through the formulation of its policies and work programs, the government is expected to initiate, facilitate and assist the community in developing forestry plants. Furthermore, the market sector, especially the timber industry, must be encouraged to create a conducive post-harvest climate so that the community continues to be motivated to increase the production of raw wood materials.
Analysis Of Macro Nutrients Of Chicken Manure Decomposed Bytrichoderma Viridemushrooms With Different Storage Lengths
Authors: Erwin Harahap Darmadi , Hardianti Wahyuni Siti , Darwis Muhammad , Fajrin Harahap Muharram , Maulana Mizan
Published: March 2024

Trichoderma spp. It is an antagonistic fungus that is very important for biodiversity control. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Graha Nusantara Padangsidimpuan, with a height of + 480 m above sea level, in August to September 2018. This study only analyzed the nutrient content contained in the finished compost consisting of five compost treatments, namely: A0 = Chicken manure decomposed by T.viride for 0 weeks, A1 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 1 week, A2 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 2 weeks, A3 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 3 weeks, A4 = chicken manure decomposed by T. viride for 4 weeks. Of the five compost treatments then analyzed the nutrient content which includes N, P, K Total in the Laboratory of Soil Science ANDALAS Padang West Sumatra. The results showed that based on the results of laboratory analysis it can be known that compost with the addition of good trichodermaviride decomposer is good by 4 weeks of storage (A4) i.e. organic B = 45.70 %, organic C = 91.03 , Ratio C / N = 11. 13 %, N Total = 3.51 %, P Total = 3.41 % , K Total = 1.58 %.
The Potential Of Mollusca Communities In Seagrass Ecosystems On Buntal Island Waters West Seram Regency, Maluku Province
Authors: Sangaji Masudin , Hulopi Mahriyana , M.F Sahetapy Jacqueline , Tasmiah Sirajuddin Nur , F. Lokollo Frijona , Lestari Febrianti
Published: March 2024

Molluscs, especially bivalves and gastropods, make an important contribution to the formation of food chains in seagrass ecosystems. In addition, bivalves and gastropods are often used as biological indicators of aquatic environmental quality in seagrass ecosystems. The close relationship between seagrass beds, bivalves and gastropods can be seen in the expanse of seagrass ecosystems found on Buntal Island which is located in Kotania Bay, West Seram Regency. The potential of bivalves and gastropods, such as the diversity and community structure found in Buntal Island waters, is very important to study because the information is limited. This study aims to determine the diversity of bivalves and gastropods in the seagrass ecosystem of Buntal Island and to determine the community structure of bivalves and gastropods which include; density and relative density, abundance and relative abundance, and frequency of presence and relative frequency of presence. The research method used is quantitative. The results of the analysis of the potential of molluscs showed that the diversity of the composition of mollusc taxa found in seagrass ecosystems on Buntal Island was divided into 2 classes, 25 families, 37 genera, 52 species with a total of 3291 individuals. The mollusc with the highest score in terms of density, abundance, and frequency of presence belonged to Nassarius globossus.
Estimation Of Soil Erodibility On Different Land Covers In Urung Kompas Village, South Rantau District, Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Yuli Ferdiansyah Wan , Syawal Harahap Fitra , Walida Hilwa , Ayu Putri Septiyani Ika
Published: March 2024

There will be widespread damage to the land as a result of land degradation, particularly to forest land. Changes in land use from extremely durable vegetation to escalated agrarian land make the dirt all the more handily disintegrated. One of the deciding variables of disintegration is soil disintegration and soil cover vegetation. Soil erodiability is the typical measure of soil lost every year per unit of the file, while the land cover is helpful for safeguarding the dirt from the danger of harm by disintegration and further developing soil conditions. The exploration was done from October 2022 to June 2023. In January 2013, field sampling was carried out. The technique utilized in this study was the review strategy and the purposive examining technique. Choose three points of observation. Then, in the laboratory, data analysis and field observation. Assessment of soil erodibility is completed by taking soil tests, deciding soil structure, soil porousness in the field, and deciding soil surface and natural matter for examination in the research center. Distinguishing proof of disintegration by taking documentation of kinds of disintegration that alludes to references and realities tracked down in the field. To decide the worth of erodibility (soil aversion to disintegration) utilizing a nomograph (soil erosibility). Results of the Study Soil erodibility on oil palm land in the Urung Kompas Village was low to medium, ranging from 0.17 to 0.26. The research site on oil palm land in the Urung Kompas subdistrict has five types of erosion: trench erosion, splash erosion, sheet erosion, furrow erosion, and landslides.
Differences In Nutrient Content In Peat Land And Permanent Production Forest Area In Sei Paham Village, Sei Kepayang District, Asahan District
Authors: Agus Suryandi Fauzi , Walida Hilwa , Rizal Khairul , Ainy Dalimunte Badrul
Published: March 2024

Peat soils are classified as marginal soils and are prone to disturbance, so efforts to increase land productivity must be followed by efforts to prevent ecosystem damage. This study aims to analyze differences in nutrient content in peat land and permanent production forest areas in Sei Paham Village, Sei Kepayang District, Asahan District . Taking 5 soil sample points was carried out using a proposive random sampling method . The soil sample is then placed in a sterile plastic bag and immediately taken to the laboratory for analysis. The parameters of the soil analysis carried out included pH , C-total, N, P, K, Ca, Na, Mg, CEC and C/N. The results showed that in permanent production forest, the nutrient content was higher than peatland in all parameters of soil chemical analysis.
Characteristics of Soil Chemical Properties in Several Types of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Land and Shrubs in Negeri Lama Seberang Village (Case Study of Lower Bilah Watershed)
Authors: Julfan Efendi Nasution Julfan , Syawal Harahap Fitra , Ayu Putri Septyani Ika , Ainy Dalimunthe Badrul
Published: March 2024

The Bilah Sub-Watershed area includes areas that have somewhat critical or semi-critical land so that land use is the result of human efforts in managing the available resources to meet their various needs. This often results in land use not being in accordance with its capabilities. This research aims to examine the chemical properties of several vegetation in Negeri Lama Seberang Village, Bilah Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency. The research was carried out from December to March 2024 using a survey method. Soil samples were taken at 3 points for each vegetation and different slopes at depths of 1-10 cm and 10-20 cm using a simple random method. The soil parameters measured were soil acidity (electrometry), soil organic carbon content (Walkley and Black), and soil texture (bouyoucos hydrometer). Soil analysis was carried out at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. The results of this research show that on a slope of 0-8% the average soil pH value is 4.61% and organic C is 1.04%, while on a slope of 8-15% the average soil pH value is 4.46% and C -organic 0.91%. On a slope of 0-8% the average value of the clay fraction is 20.27%, the dust fraction is 15.02% and the sand fraction is 64.41%, while on a slope of 8-15% the average value of the clay fraction is 27.48%, the dust fraction 19.87%, and sand fraction 52.63%.
Acem Bölgesinin İlmî Birikimini Osmanlı’ya Taşıyan Öncü Bir Âlim Olarak Seyyid Ali el-Acemî'nin Hayatı, Eserleri ve İlmî Şahsiyeti
Authors: Şen İsrafil
Published: March 2024

Kelâmcı ve mantıkçı kimliğiyle meşhur Seyyid Ali el-Acemî (ö. 860/1456) Acem bölgesinin (Bilâd-ı ´Acem) ilmî birikimini Osmanlı’ya taşıyan önemli âlimlerden ve bu sürecin öncülerinden biridir. Kadızâde-i Rûmî’nin (ö. 844/1440’dan sonra) de öğrencisi olan Seyyid Ali, Acem bölgesinin muhtelif şehirlerinde eğitimini tamamlamış, oralarda dersler vermiş ve bazı sebepler muvacehesinde Osmanlı’nın ilmî olarak en verimli dönemlerinden kabul edilen 9/15. yüzyılın ortalarında Osmanlı’ya gelmiştir. Acem bölgesinden donanımlı bir şekilde gelen Seyyid Ali, çağın ulemasına ve devlet ricaline yetkinliğini ispat ederek saygın bir konuma yükselmiştir. İlmî ve tarihi olarak önemli bir yeri haiz bulunmasına karşın Seyyid Ali’nin hayatı, eserleri ve ilmî şahsiyetine dair Türkçe, Arapça ve İngilizce literatürde büyük bir boşluk söz konusudur. Onun hakkında doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak gerçekleştirilmiş hiçbir akademik faaliyete rastlanılamamıştır. Yaşadığı çağın ulemâsı arasında saygın bir yere sahip olan bu âlimin hayatının bilinmemesi ve eserlerinin tanınmaması özellikle Osmanlı ilim geleneği hakkındaki araştırmalar açısından pek çok faydadan mahrum kalınması anlamına gelmektedir Binaenaleyh ilgili eksikliğin giderilmesi adına bu makalenin yazılması uygun ve gerekli görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Khoria Imamatul , Hendra Joni , Rahajeng Yekti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh kepemimpinan, komunikasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini pegawai tetap sebanyak 67 pegawai. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dan diselesaikan melalui metode analisis data berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi (R-Square) serta hipotesis uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, komunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, Lokasi dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk di Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Santoso Choirun Nisa , Haris R Abdul , Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap PT. Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk di Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, promosi, lokasi, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian pada PT. Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk di Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitaif. Populasinya ialah konsumen yang melakukan keputusan pembelian di PT. Campina Ice Cream Industry Tbk dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling yakni samping incidental sebanyak 90 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesismenggunakan SPSS Versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembeliandan kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Skincare Serum Wajah Implora (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Panca Marga)
Authors: Azizah Rheina Cindyta Nur , Hendra Joni , Tumini Tumini
Published: March 2024

Riset ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh viral marketing, harga, dan kualitas produk pada keputusan pembelian secara parsial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Responden riset merupakan 103 mahasiswi Universitas Panca Marga yang membeli dan menggunakan serumh wajah Implora jangka waktu antara januari - desember 2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non-probability sampling beserta metode purposive sampling. Sampel sebanyak 52 mahasiswi sesuai kriteria penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, koefisien determinassi, dan uji hipotesis. Dari uji parsial yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil variabel viral marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pembelian skincare serum wajah Implora, harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pembelian skincare serum wajah Implora, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada keputusan pembelian skincare serum wajah Implora.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Motivasi, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Pos Indonesia Cabang Probolinggo
Authors: Afkarina Izzatul , Haris R Abdul , Widayanto Mutinda Teguh
Published: March 2024

Tujuan utama dari manajemen sumber daya manusia adalah untuk meningkatkan kontribusi manajemen sumber daya manusia (pegawai) terhadap organisasi/lembaga dalam rangka mencapai tujuan organisasi.Variabel bebas terdiri dari kesejahteraan karyawan, motivasi, dan disiplin kerja sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Pos Indonesia Cabang Probolinggo. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yakni sampling jenuh. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan diolah menggunakan analisis data berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas), analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : kesejahteraan karyawan, motivasi, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Pos Indonesia Cabang Probolinggo
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kesungguhan Kerja, Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Dewi Nur Diana , Haris R Abdul , Dhany Umi Rahma
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan pabrik PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia bergerak dalam bidang produksi barecore dengan lokasi kegiatan berada di jalan brantas km 1 kelurahan Pilang kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Variabel bebas terdiri dari lingkungan kerja, kesungguhan kerja, dan semangat kerja sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kepuasan kerja. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja di PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yakni sampling jenuh. Sampling jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh  Tenaga Kerja pada PT. Bromo Falcata Indonesia Probolinggo sebanyak 30 tenaga kerja. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan diolah menggunakan analisis data berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas), analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : lingkungan kerja, kesungguhan kerja, semangat kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasaan kerja karyawan pada PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia Kabupaten Probolinggo
Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran dan Akurasi Perencanaan Kas terhadap Tingkat Serapan Anggaran Pada Badan Pendapatan Pengelolaan Kuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Maspaitela Achmad Lodry , Hendra Joni , Dhany Umi Rahma
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, dan Akurasi Perencanaan Kas memiliki pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Tingkat Serapan Anggaran pada BPPKAD kota probolinggo. Dan juga diantara ketiga variabel tersebut, variabel mana yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap variabel terikatnya (Tingkat Serapan Anggaran). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan variabel Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, dan Akurasi Perencanaan Kas, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 76 responden. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Serapan Anggaran pada BPPKAD kota probolinggo. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Perencanaan Anggaran (X1), Pelaksanaan Anggaran (X2), dan Akurasi Perencanaan Kas (X3) dari ketiga variabel mempunyai nilai signifikansi. Dengan demikian hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel perencanaan anggaran pelaksanaan anggaran dan akurasi perencanaan kas terhadap tingkat serapan anggaran pada BPPKAD Kota Probolinggo.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Keamanan Siber di Mahad IT Anamta Syameela
Authors: Raharjo Slamet , Suradiradja Kahfi Heryandi , Ramdani Dani
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat merupakan salah satu kewajiban yang dibebankan kepada dosen Universitas Pamulang yang dilaksanakan setiap semester. Pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024, pengabdian dilakukan di Ma’had IT An'amta Syameela yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Syameela Membangun. Tujuan dari Mahad IT ini mencetak generasi muslim yang siap mengemban amanah berupa dakwah kepada umat melalui multimedia, pemahaman ilmu teknologi informasi yang bersifat positif serta membangun semangat persatuan umat. Keamanan siber (Cyber Security) di sekolah / mahad menjadi semakin penting seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan penggunaan komputer terutama internet dalam pendidikan. Sekolah/mahad perlu memprioritaskan keamanan siber dan menginvestasikan sumber daya untuk melindungi data, privasi, dan sistem mereka agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan aman dan efektif. Metodelogi pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui tahapan survey kebutuhan, persiapan alat, pelaksanaan kegiatan, tahap evaluasi dan keberlanjutan program. Dapat disimpulakan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah adanya pema-haman bagi para santri dan pengurus Mahad IT Anamta Syameela akan pentingnya keamanan siber atau Cyber Security dan adanya peningkatan kesadaran keamanan siber atau Cyber Security Aware-ness bagi para santri dan pengurus di Mahad IT Anamta Syameela.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT
Authors: Insani Anisa Mutiara , Zulfa Fitria , Khalid Nour , Prahardik Septian Eka , Alda Nurul
Published: March 2024

SMP Muttaqin terletak di dusun sukawera desa mekarjaya kecamatan compreng kabupaten subang. sosialisasi pengelolaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT (Information and Communication Technology) bagi siswa SMP Muttaqin merupakan upaya pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital. Salah satu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan siswi SMP Muttaqin adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan wawasan dalam dunia digital terutama dalam hal media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi google meet. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dan siswi SMP Muttaqin agar dapat melakukan pembelajaran melalui aplikasi google meet dengan mudah dan dapat dimengerti. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Mekarjaya meliputi penyampaian materi, demonstrasi praktis, dan sesi tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman guru-guru tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT serta peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pembelajaran sehari-hari. Implikasi dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya kualitas pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah menengah pertama melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, sehingga mendorong inovasi dan pembaruan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Influence of Organizational Resources on the Performance of Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Otiende Walter , Omolo Jonathan William , Thuo John Kuria , Wagude Janet
Published: March 2024

Public universities in Kenya are under both moral and legal obligations to perform three important functions, which are providing excellent teaching, research, and community outreach. These functions are important because if they are well performed, the country will realise its vision for 2030. However, the performance of public universities in Kenya is still far below expectations based on both global and regional comparisons. The study, therefore, is intended to determine if the performance problem in the universities can be solved by the organisational resources; hence, the objective of the study is “to determine the influence of organisational resources on the performance of public universities in Kenya.” A mixed approach consisting of both quantitative and qualitative research designs was used. The quantitative data was obtained using a questionnaire, while the qualitative data was obtained through interviews. The collected data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. From the analysis, it was found that organisational resources had positive statistical significance for the performance of public universities in Kenya (β = 0.504; t = 5.936; p<0.05). The study, therefore, concluded that effective human, financial, and physical resources definitely lead to positive improvements in the performance of public universities in Kenya. It was therefore recommended that the government of Kenya should plough more resources into the universities as a way of improving their performance.
Fostering children’s agency in their learning futures: Exploring the synergy of generative AI and sensory learning
Authors: Kucirkova Natalia I.
Published: March 2024

The discourse surrounding the potential educational transformation brought about by generative AI has largely neglected the sensory aspect of learning. In this position paper, I emphasize the significance of sensory studies and their theoretical foundations of embodiment and multimodality as catalysts for novel perspectives on the intersection of AI and the future of education. I delve into the question of whether generative AI serves as a precursor to a new literacy or merely arises as a consequence of ongoing theoretical advancements in contemporary literacy studies. I argue that the concept of agency, which includes both personal and social aspects, should be central to recognizing the importance of sensory learning as an emerging paradigm in reimagining learning futures.
Showing your ass on Mastodon: Lossy distribution, hashtag activism, and public scrutiny on federated, feral social media
Authors: Dunbar-Hester Christina
Published: March 2024

This paper presents an account of technopolitics in Mastodon, noncommercial, decentralized social media. Mastodon’s significance has further risen in light of Twitter/X’s recent decimation of its public sphere functions; a noncommercial and ideally public alternative to commercial social media is (even more) urgently needed. The autoethnographic narrative presented here, hinging on a dispute initiated and sustained by an intemperate donkeykeeper in Europe, is idiosyncratic, to say the least. But it reveals meaningful aspects of the network’s features, which point to both the promise of such an architecture and to how it falls short in hailing other users and facilitating transparent communication, two important and related functions in democratic communication online. If we appraise Mastodon in view of civic commitments, this peculiar episode contains lessons for thinking about distribution, conviviality, and their intersections in social media. I show how Mastodon has been designed for “lossy distribution” and argue that this has implications for optimizing democratic functions of noncommercial social media.
The Quality of Employment of People with Disabilities and its Impact on Their Quality of Life
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ryazantsev Vadim
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется качество занятости работающих людей с инвалидностью и их качество жизни. Цель исследования - сравнение качества занятости и качества жизни работающих инвалидов и работающих людей без инвалидности. Качество занятости и качество жизни анализируется автором, в первую очередь, с точки зрения субъективных показателей. Гипотеза исследования - субъективные характеристики качества занятости у работающих людей с инвалидностью выше, чем у работающих людей без инвалидности. Качество жизни понимается автором как субъективное восприятие человеком своего положения в социальной структуре общества. Качество занятости рассматривается через такие характеристики, как соответствие рабочего места потребностям работника и удовлетворённость работника различными аспектами работы. Для анализа качества жизни были использованы такие показатели, как изменение материального положения, субъективная оценка по шкале бедности/богатства, субъективная оценка уважения/неуважения, субъективная оценка наличия/отсутствия прав, удовлетворённость жизнью в целом, обеспокоенность тем, что человек не сможет обеспечить себя самым необходимым, удовлетворённость материальным положением. Качество занятости рассмотрено через условия труда, и удовлетворённость различными аспектами работы. Условия труда рассмотрены через тяжесть работы, наличие стрессовых ситуаций на рабочем месте, наличие вредных для здоровья факторов на рабочем месте, безопасность рабочего места, несчастные случаи на работе, а удовлетворённость трудом анализируется через удовлетворённость заработной платой, надежностью работы, обязанностями, которые человек выполняет на рабочем месте, условиями труда, расстоянием до работы, профессиональную удовлетворённость и моральную удовлетворённость. В результате проведённого исследования гипотеза частично подтвердилась, было выявлено, что качество занятости выше у инвалидов, относящихся к первой и второй группе, чем у работающих людей, у инвалидов третьей группы субъективные характеристики качества занятости примерно такие же, а иногда даже хуже, чем у работающих людей без инвалидности.
Life as a Vital Activity: the Relationship between the Quality of the Population and the Quality of Its Life (Part II)
Authors: Malikov Nikolai , Malikov Ivan ,   Higher School of Economics
Published: March 2024

Во второй части данной статьи взаимосвязь качества населения и качества его жизни рассмотрена в аспекте жизнедеятельности в единстве комплекса потребностей, интересов и ценностей. На основе анализа недостатков «экономического» подхода, согласно которому потребность порождается производством, сформулировано более отвечающее современным подходам определение «потребностей», как неразрешённых противоречий (или же нарушенных соответствий) между организмом человека и окружающей его реальностью. Рассмотрены феномен интереса, как снятия диалектического противоречия между внутренним миром человека и внешней для него средой, а также как осознанной потребности. Определена роль «мотивов» в цепочке «потребности - интересы - мотивы - стимулы» к действию. Мотивы в этом взаимодействии выполняют роль внутреннего побудителя к деятельности, а стимулы (антистимулы) усиливают (ослабляют) это побуждение. Проанализирована проблематика ценностей, определённых как причина действий субъекта, его положение относительно общественно приемлемого поведения, моральных и общественно-правовых норм. Ценности рассмотрены как один из источников социального развития. Сформулирована авторская позиция, состоящая в том, что социальная политика, направленная, главным образом, на удовлетворение потребностей человека, формирует и сохраняет патерналистские и иждивенческие ожидания, тогда как политика, отвечающая интересам человека, имеет своей целью создание условий для его жизнедеятельности, направленной на обеспечение собственными усилиями личного благосостояния и, тем самым, общества в целом. Показано, что практические пути и способы реализации потребностей, интересов и ценностей человека с точки зрения общественной морали и законов моделируют ценностные ориентации, выступающие важнейшими элементами внутренней структуры личности, которыми люди руководствуются в своей повседневной жизни, и цели, которых они хотели бы достичь. Проведён анализ отношения государства к интересам, ценностям и потребностям граждан в СССР и Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, что развертывание исследования человека от демографических процессов к анализу взаимозависимости и взаимодействия народонаселения, экономики, социальной, духовной сфер и политики позволяют определить верные пути повышения качества человека и качества его жизни.
Philosophy of Economy in the Actual Word
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sukhina Tatiana
Published: March 2024

Представлен обзор выступлений на авторской конференции-презентации «Философия хозяйства в актуальном слове», посвящённой 35-летию лаборатории философии хозяйства, состоявшейся 22 июня 2023 г. на экономическом факультете МГУ в смешанном формате по инициативе научно-исследовательской лаборатории философии хозяйства совместно с Научным советом «Центр общественных наук МГУ» и Академией философии хозяйства. Цель конференции - обратиться к реальному опознаванию философии хозяйства: что есть философия хозяйства, зачем она, что даёт, какие имеет итоги? В конференции приняли участие учёные-гуманитарии, признающие философию хозяйства, публикующиеся в философско-хозяйственных изданиях, в журнале «Философия хозяйства».
The Relationship of the Quality of Employment and the Quality of Work Life: A Review of Research and the Outlines of Their Development
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bobkov Vyacheslav , Chernykh Ekaterina ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

В статье проведён обзор российских и зарубежных публикаций, результатов научных исследований, идей и дискуссий по следующим направлениям, связанным с качеством занятости, качеством трудовой жизни, качеством работы и другими синонимичными понятиями: 1) определение и суть концепции; 2) подходы и методы оценки; 3) результаты оценивания; 4) сравнение подходов. Авторами проанализированы, систематизированы и классифицированы определения качества занятости, качества трудовой жизни, качества работы и качества трудовой/рабочей среды. Проанализированы и систематизированы в табличной форме отечественные и зарубежные подходы и методики к измерению качественных и количественных характеристик занятости, отдельно выделены индексные подходы. Проведено сравнение разных подходов и методик, сформулированы их ограничения и преимущества. Проведённый анализ показал, что ещё не выработаны единые, общепринятые определения качества занятости, качества трудовой жизни; наблюдается терминологическое смешение данных и близких им понятий. Обоснована авторская позиция, состоящая в том, что категория «качество трудовой жизни» охватывает более широкую область социально-трудовых отношений по сравнению с категорией «качество занятости», интегрируя её и «качество трудовой среды». Предложены интегральные показатели для измерения качества трудовой жизни: 1) производительность труда, 2) эффективность труда, 3) покупательная способность трудовых доходов,4) удовлетворённость трудом. Намечены направления дальнейших исследований категорий «качество занятости» и «качество трудовой жизни»: очерчены контуры специфических сфер социально-трудовых отношений, которые характеризует каждая из рассмотренных категорий и их взаимосвязь. Дальнейшие исследования требуют более чёткого определения содержания каждой из рассмотренных категорий и идентификации показателей их измерения. В обзоре представлен обширный материал, который «даёт пищу» для продолжения аналитической работы и дискуссий, а также позволит найти решения актуальных теоретических и практических вопросов в одной из центральных областей изучения качества и уровня жизни граждан нашей страны.
Employees of Organizations: Qualitative and Quantitative Identification Based on Manifestations of Precarious Employment
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Odintsova Еlena
Published: March 2024

В статье раскрывается проблематика неустойчивой занятости в аспекте оценивания состояния и динамики её проявлений в формальной экономике - в сегменте занятости по найму. На основе данных Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения НИУ ВШЭ проведена качественно-количественная идентификация групп работников организаций на основе верифицированных индикаторов неустойчивой занятости. Выделены три группы работников: 1) устойчиво занятые (индикаторы отсутствуют), 2) переходная группа (имеются от одного до трёх не ключевых индикаторов), 3) неустойчиво занятые (имеются ключевые индикаторы, которые могут сопровождаться не ключевыми проявлениями неустойчивой занятости). Получены количественные оценки данных групп по состоянию до начала вступления нашей страны в новый этап развития в 2022 г. Выявлено, что в 2021 г. среди наёмных работников организаций преобладали неустойчиво занятые - они составляли 87,2%, в том числе умеренная концентрация индикаторов отличала 45,4% работников, высокая концентрация - 33,8% работников, а наиболее уязвимое положение (с наиболее высокой концентрацией индикаторов) имели 8,0% работников. Переходная группа работников насчитывала 5,3%, а устойчиво занятыми являлись только 7,5% работников организаций. Проведённое количественное оценивание выделенных групп работников на основе проявлений неустойчивой занятости в динамике за более чем десятилетний период (2008-2021 гг.) по «реперным точкам» - 2008 г., 2014 г., 2020 г. и 2021 г., показало, что «композиционно» ситуация с качеством занятости в формальном секторе принципиально не изменилась. Доля устойчивой занятости в рассматриваемый период являлась низкой, сохраняясь на уровне менее 10 %, а неустойчивой занятостью с разной концентрацией были охвачены более 80% работников. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о необходимости комплексных мер по повышению качества занятости в формальном секторе экономики и снижению проявлений неустойчивой занятости.
The Structure of Poverty in Regional Society (on the Example of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors:   National Research Mordovia State University, Kuryshova Lyubov' ,   Scientific Center for Social and Economic Monitoring, Kurmyshkina Oksana ,   Scientific Center for Social and Economic Monitoring
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме бедности, её измерению и оценке. Рассмотрены классические подходы изучения бедности, проанализированы методики ее оценки, а также работы зарубежных и отечественных исследователей в области социологии. Работа выполнена на основе масштабного социологического исследования и анализа баз данных с разной выборочной совокупностью, репрезентирующих Республику Мордовия в целом, каждый муниципальный район и столицу региона в отдельности, а также целевую группу бедных домохозяйств в частности. На основе комплексного подхода к оценке материального положения населения и классических концепций измерения бедность структурирована, выявлены масштабы объективной и субъективной бедности регионального социума. Реализуемая политика мер социальной поддержки в той или иной степени позволяет сохранять официальную бедность на относительно невысоком уровне. Определено, что субъективное восприятие людьми собственного социально-экономического положения существенно отличается от их положения с точки зрения монетарного подхода и объективных критериев. Выявлено, что половина семей региона, перешагнув порог официальной бедности, остаются в неустойчивом положении и депривированном состоянии. Треть семей оценивают своё состояние как малоимущее в течение пяти лет. Предложен авторский подход и определена бедность ситуационная, постоянная, хроническая и застойная. Сделан вывод, что сложившаяся социально-экономическая структура общества рискогенна: практически каждая вторая семья региона находится в зоне риска и под влиянием различных факторов может пополнить когорту бедных. В первую очередь это может коснуться семей с детьми и домохозяйств, в которых есть неработающие граждане.
Fair Use and the Judicial Search for Meaning
Authors: Szynol Paul
Published: March 2024

Are courts capable of deciphering the true meanings of artworks? Is it reasonable for them to try? Recent litigation between the Warhol Foundation and the photographer Lynn Goldsmith brought these questions into sharp focus. Fair use, the limited exception to the otherwise exclusive property rights granted to copyright owners, requires courts to assess the meaning of a secondary work so that they can determine whether the secondary use is sufficiently “transformative” to qualify for the fair use defense. Warhol used Goldsmith’s photo of Prince as the basis for his silkscreen, which he called the Orange Prince. Was it infringing, or was it fair use? What did Warhol’s work mean? Despite the centrality of this doctrinal question in all fair use disputes, neither courts nor scholars have ever devised a methodology for assessing new meaning. The theoretical vacuum has led to unpredictable and inconsistent case law. Warhol provided the Supreme Court with a rare opportunity to sharpen methodology, but the Court declined, leaving a pernicious theoretical gap at the heart of the fair use doctrine.
This Article provides a much-needed judicial basis for assessing new meaning. By weaving together doctrinal analysis—with insights drawn from existing case law—and art theory, the Article provides a framework that courts can utilize to determine whether new meaning exists.
First, the Article proposes a methodology that allows courts to determine whether there is new meaning without forcing judges to try to find—in vain—what a work of art “really” means, a doctrinal and theoretical dead end that, to date, has yielded painfully inconsistent case law. Second, the proposed methodology not only relieves judges from the impossible task of figuring out what a work of art means, but also provides a clearer standard for when new meaning is transformative. Third, the suggested standard for transformativeness provides a useful method for finding a healthy balance between free speech and economic rights, which are inevitably at odds with each other in fair use disputes. By recognizing that creative works have unique interpretive demands and that the judge’s role should be to inquire into meaning rather than to legislate it, the Article provides our courts—as well as fair use practitioners—with a clearer path forward than our current jurisprudence allows.
On the Question of Differential Diagnosis of Skin Hyperpigmentations: The Clinical Case of Notalgia Paresthetica
Authors: Ufimtseva M. A. , Bochkarev Yu. M. , Efimova M. S. , Nikolaeva K. I.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Developmental disorders acquire an extensive group of diseases, including congenital forms in inheritance variants, as well as secondary acquired forms due to skin or systemic manifestations.

The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the features of the differential diagnosis of skin hyperpigmentation to identify the clinical manifestation of notalgia paresthetica.

Materials and methods. A review of foreign and domestic literary sources was carried out using the search engines eLibrary.Ru, Scopus, PubMed. On the basis of the patient’s voluntary informed consent, an analysis of medical documentation was carried out, taking into account clinical and anamnestic data and the results of laboratory and instrumental examination. Results. The article presents a review of the literature, as well as a clinical case of notalgia paresthetica in a patient with degenerative-dystrophic changes in the thoracic spine.

Discussion. Notalgia paresthetica belongs to a large group of cutaneous dysesthesias and is a sensory neuropathy characterized by localized unilateral itching and hyperpigmentation of the skin of the back in the zone of innervation of the cutaneous branches of the thoracic spinal nerves, affecting more often adult and elderly women. The nonspecificity of skin manifestations of notalgia paresthetica and the low awareness of doctors about this disease can lead to diagnostic and tactical errors. Skin itching of varying intensity is the main symptom of the disease, leading to an accentuation of its disease and a decrease in the quality of life of patients.

Conclusion. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the pathology, the article may be of interest to neurologists, neurosurgeons, dermatovenereologists, general practitioners, general practitioners, oncologists, and endocrinologists.
Hemiartoplasty of the Hip Joint with a Bipolar Endoprosthesis for Fail Osteosynthesis of the Femoral Neck
Authors: Yamshikov O. N. , Emelyanov S. A. , Chumakov R. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Hip replacement in the last century was called the most successful operation in orthopedics. Replacement of the destroyed joint tissues with an implant allows to relieve a person from pain, restore motor activity and ensure a long-term improvement in the quality of life without disability. Endoprosthetics is indicated both for diseases of the hip joint, which according to the literature are affected by about 35 % of the adult population, and for fractures of the femoral neck. As a rule, the age of patients undergoing endoprosthetics is older than 60 years.

The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the successful experience of subtotal hip replacement with bipolar endoprosthesis in a patient with an ungrown fracture of the neck of the left hip in conditions of metalosteosynthesis with screws with migration of metal structures and violation of fracture consolidation.

Materials and methods. Description of a clinical case and a brief analysis of the literature on this topic. The experience of subtotal endoprosthetics of the left hip joint with a bipolar endoprosthesis is presented. The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated based on the data of X-ray examination methods, as well as when assessing the function of the limb and the amplitude of movement in the hip joint.

Results. As a result of hip replacement with a bipolar endoprosthesis, complete restoration of limb function and activity of the patient was achieved.

Discussion. The choice of a bipolar endoprosthesis with acetabular roof plasty was due to the need to restore joint function and the desire to maintain a greater potential for revision arthroplasty of the patient, which is very likely given the age. Along with the use of augments and individual implants, the method showed a good result of treatment with less trauma.

Conclusion. Based on the given clinical example, it can be concluded that both preoperative planning for femoral neck fractures with risk assessment and expanding the range of metal structures, including the least traumatic for bone tissue, is important, as well as the need to improve continuity in the treatment of patients and individualize the postoperative plan. management, socialization and activation of the patient