bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Комеморація Тараса Шевченка на українських землях на рубежі ХІХ – ХХ ст. (за матеріалами «Киевской старины»)
Authors: Воронов Віктор
Published: April 2024

Актуальність теми зумовлена тим,  що  окремі факти й особливості започаткування традицій вшанування пам’яті Тараса  Шевченка, зокрема протягом перших десятиліть після його смерті, потребують подальшого дослідження саме на рівні аналізу змісту різноманітних джерельних комплексів, серед яких особливе місце посідають матеріали періодики. Часопис «Киевская старина» на рубежі ХІХ – ХХ ст. став одним із періодичних видань, на сторінках яких досить яскраво й повно відбився початковий етап складання комеморативних практик, присвячених Т. Шевченку. Цілісний і досить показовий конволют тематичних публікацій у вигляді статей і заміток, оглядів матеріалів регіональної періодики потребує окремої уваги і спеціального поглибленого наукового вивчення.

Метою дослідження є встановлення особливостей головних форм, методів і способів комеморації Тараса Шевченка на українських землях у складі двох імперій протягом кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. за матеріалами публікацій на сторінках часопису «Киевская старина».

Результати статті зводяться до того, що на основі аналізу тематичних матеріалів на сторінках часопису «Киевская старина» можна виокремити головні форми, способи й методи вшанування пам’яті Тараса Шевченка на українських землях рубежу двох століть. До них можуть бути віднесені видання й перевидання творів Кобзаря на шпальтах періодичного органу, публікація джерел до реконструкції біографії визначного українця, спогадів про нього сучасників, матеріалів листування з різними респондентами. Окремими способами комеморації стосовно Т. Шевченка, яким приділялась спеціальна увага редакцією видання, стали збирання й популяризація в друкованому вигляді народних переказів і легенд про поета, висвітлення особливостей вшанування його пам’яті протягом 1895 – 1906 рр. в різних частинах України у вигляді поминальних панахид, творчих літературно-мистецьких вечорів, концертів, різних заходів з популяризації його творів, а також висунення ініціатив щодо спорудження пам’ятника Тарасу Шевченку, організація збору коштів для цього та інформування широких кіл громадськості про стан справ щодо реалізації цих ідей і проєктів. Встановлено, що в часописі налічується близько 60 публікацій про Т. Шевченка, які мають комеморативний зміст.

Зроблено висновки  щодо вагомої ролі «Киевской старины» у процесі фіксації й поширення інформації про комеморативні практики, спрямовані на увічнення пам’яті про Тараса Шевченка на українських землях у складі двох імперій наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Установлено значення діяльності редколегії часопису в межах цього напряму й зокрема участь в оприлюдненні таких матеріалів її очільника Володимира Науменка.
Постметафізична теологічна естетика Джона Пантелеймона Мануссакіса
Authors: Лозовицький Василь
Published: April 2024

Актуальність. Православна теологія поч. ХХІ ст. переживає зміни і народжує нові форми, пов’язані з глобальними трансформаціями сучасності. Метою дослідження є осмислити проєкт постметафізичної теології Джона Пантелеймона Мануссакіса, що продовжує лінію досліджень сучасної постфеноменології, представленої проєктами Е. Левінаса, М. Мерло-Понті, М. Анрі, Ж.-Л. Марйона, Р. Керні.
В результаті дослідження встановлено, що в теоестетиці Мануссакіса утверджується можливість не-метафізичної філософської та теологічної мови про Бога. Створення такої думки на основі постфеноменології вимагає подолання самості суб’єкта, який має бути відкритий до зустрічі з радикально Іншим. Дж. Манусакіс просуває проєкт «четвертої редукції», що значною мірою, розбудовується в межах пост-левінасівської думки, що переводить «просопічну редукцію» в есхатологічний вимір. Він застосовує метод «четвертої редукції» у відношенні до «зору» як першого типу чуттєвого досвіду. Тут ікона стає «місцем» розгортання зворотної перспективи, в якій можна «отримати» досвід божественного звернення та навернення нас до себе. Крім цього, Дж. Мануссакіс визначним для феноменологічного розуміння робить слух, який є найбільш контр-інтенціональним відчуттям. Осереддям контр-інтенціональної феноменології стає «гімн» як особливий стан в якому головною метою є «надання слова» тому, кого оспівують, переживання того, кому присвячений гімн – Богу. Третім відчуттям у якому відбувається зближення з Іншим є дотик, і насамперед, ласка стає свідоцтвом визнання Іншого, його глибини і трансцендентності.
Висновки. Саме чуттєвий чи фізичний вимір присутності Христа, стає основою як для досвіду духовного піднесення, так і зібрання вірян в єдиному Тілі Христовому через Літургію, в якій присутня кров та плоть Христа. Описаний метод теології Дж. Мануссакіса можна позначити як постмодерний містеріальний містико-сенсуалістичний емпіризм.
Стратегічний розвиток України: фактор вищої освіти під час повномасштабного вторгнення рф
Authors: Семенкова Марина
Published: April 2024

Актуальність статті визначається, з одного боку, значенням вищої освіти для сталого розвитку країни і, з іншого боку, появою у зв’язку з повномасштабним вторгненням рф в Україну нових викликів функціонуванню вищих навчальних закладів. При цьому в статті акцентується увага на особливій значущості вищої освіти для отримання технологічної переваги під час війни, а також для повоєнного відновлення країни і для стримування потенційної агресії в майбутньому. Метою статті є встановити яким чином особливості організації вищої освіти в Україні, зокрема переважне застосування дистанційного навчання, впливають на довготерміновий розвиток країни. Отримані наукові результати свідчать про те, що вищі навчальні заклади країни після повномасштабного вторгнення вдаються до дистанційного навчання не тільки і не стільки з міркувань безпеки для учасників навчального процесу, скільки у зв’язку з тим, що дистанційне навчання вимагає менших, порівняно із аудиторним, матеріальних і організаційних ресурсів. Авторкою обгрунтовано і те, що наслідки надмірного застосування дистанційного навчання в Україні після повномасштабного вторгнення мають свої особливості. Зокрема воно виступає додатковим стимулюючим фактором для міграції українських студентів і абітурієнтів на навчання за кордон. Крім того, зловживання дистанційним навчанням негативно впливає на психологічний стан учасників навчального процесу в вищих навчальних закладах і обмежує можливості для соціальної згуртованості молоді і національної стійкості під час війни. В статті також наводяться приклади ситуативних прийомів по організації аудиторних занять в вищих навчальних закладах в умовах, що склалися в Україні на сьогодні.
A Rose by Any Other Name
Authors: Boermans Mary-Anne
Published: April 2024

The article looks at the history of the well-known British summer dessert, summer pudding and its probable ancestors.
A Fine Romance
Authors: Perkins Blake
Published: April 2024

Rupert Croft-Cooke, prolific author of detective novels, serious fiction, criticism, travelogue, memoirs and cookbooks enlisted in the British army in 1940 and spent several years in Africa and India. This article traces his embrace of Indian cuisine and culture which is reflected in his memoirs and cookery writing.
The Chef and the Cordon-Bleu
Authors: Hyman Philip
Published: April 2024

In 1935 two prominent French gastronomes, Maurice Edmond Sailland, better known as Curnonsky, and Pierre Andrieu felt that the time was ripe to publish a ‘who’s who’ of the French culinary establishment. They called their book Les Fine Gueules de France (we might call them ‘Gourmets of France’). Those they chose to figure in the book were divided into two groups. One was composed of grands gastronomes who belonged to the many gastronomic ‘clubs’ that flourished at the time, and the other was made up Grands traiteurs [caterers], grands chefs and grands cordons-bleus. It is this last named group, the grands cordons-bleus who will be the subject of this essay. All of them were women but there were no women among the grands chefs.
RESEÑA DESCRIPTIVA
Authors: Perdomo-Jurado Yury Estefanía , Caro-Delgado Ángela Gissette , Ortiz-Meneses Sandra Milena
Published: April 2024

La presente reseña que tiene como objetivo describir la teoría de los estilos de crianza propuesta por Diana Baumrind y la teoría interpersonal del suicidio planteada por Thomas Joiner y colaboradores, a partir de las cuales se pretende comprender de qué manera los estilos de control parental pueden constituirse como factores de riesgo o de protección frente a la ideación suicida en niños y adolescentes. Luego de la lectura analítica, se logra identificar que estilos de crianza como el autoritario, descuidado y permisivo pueden ser vinculantes con las dimensiones que explican la ideación suicida en niños y adolescentes.
ECUADOR MAMA LLAKTAPI KICHWA SHIMI HATUN YACHANA WASIKUNAMAN YAYKUSHKAMANTA
Authors: Guzñay Juan Illicachi , Ramos Rómulo Arteño , Viteri Lenin Miguel Garcés , Proaño Zoila Grimaneza Román
Published: April 2024

Kay killkashkaka imashinalla, Ecuador mama llaktapi, kichwa shimi hatun yachana wasikunaman yaykurishkamantami willan yuyachinpash; ashtawantakka, umanarichin yuyarichin ñanta katishpa; willanpashmi, imashinalla kichwa shimi paypak kawsaypi kamishka, pakachishka karuyachishka kashka hatun yachana wasikunamanta, yanka shimillami kan nishpa. Kichwa shimika achka watakunata pampachishka washaka; kunan pachapika, mama llaktapak kamachikpi, hatun yachana wasikunapipash chaskishkami kashka, yachanapak, kamukunapi killkanapak, kamukunapi ñawirinapak, taripanapak, yachaykunapi rimanapakpish. Shinallatak, kichwa shimipakka hatun yachana wasikunapi purinaka mana hawallachu kashka, mana shamuylla nishkakunachu, sinchi makanakuypimi purín. Kay taripay katik ñanpika tawka killkashkakunatami hamutarka. Kay puchukay yuyaykunawanmi chayarka: a) imashinami kichwa shimi maykan hatun yachana wasikunaman chayarka; b) Amawtay wasikunan, kichwa shimipak chayanaka mana hawallachu kashka, sinchitami makanakushka; c) Hatun kamachikkunapi kichwa shimita tiyankimi nikpipash, acha ruraykuna illanrakmi, ashtawan killkashpa, taripashpa katinakapak; d) kichwa shimika watan watankunata makanakunapakpash chimpapura rimanakunapakpishmi alli kashka.
Socially appropriate projects based on Termite Mound for the assistance of low-income clusters of rural societies
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Chemical and Processing Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India., Nivedidha A. , Asraf S.Sheik ,   Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Chemical and Processing Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India., Rajesh C. ,   Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Chemical and Processing Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India., Hariram N. ,   Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Chemical and Processing Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil-626126, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2024

Abstract— In this Century, there has been tremendous development in applying the principles of engineering for the well-being of society because of advancements made in science, innovation, and technology. Science and innovation are helping us to answer for the upliftment of society. Engineering students of our institution undertook a 6-month-long project and addressed the issues faced by people from marginalized economic backgrounds. The study included farmers,women, and diabetic patients. The students conducted a review of this population by undertaking a survey. The students developed low-cost and easily affordable products developed from Termite mounds such as biofertilizers, biocontrol, mosquito repellant, and natural face cream. Due to the introduction of this Project course into the curriculum of the university, there has been tremendous improvement in the livelihood of the study population. The products developed by the students were provided to the study population and it has shown improvement in the daily life of the study population. The initiatives taken by the students and their faculty mentors have helped to improve the factors in the fields of agriculture, health, and the environment. Thus, this project course can be applied by every engineering institution for the assistance of low-income clusters of rural societies. Keywords— Biofertilizer; community service project; mosquito repellent; natural face cream
California, Texas
Authors: Geurts Kenneth
Published: April 2024

Combining elements from Peter Watkins' Punishment Park (1971) and a 2020 anti-police brutality protest in Dallas, Texas. California, Texas is a videographic essay that aims to criticize the perpetual nature of police violence and brutality, while also highlighting the importance of (video) recording devices for accountability.
Estado/estados, corpos. Propriedade de quem?
Authors: Flores Giovanna Benedetto , Neckel Nadia Régia
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo, propomos discutir a relação entre duas imagens: a pintura As Mulatas de Di Cavalcanti, destruída durante as manifestações violentas de janeiro, e a foto que circulou nos jornais, mostrando representantes do povo subindo a rampa do Planalto no dia da posse de Lula. Através da análise do discurso, questionamos como é possível considerar tais imagens como alegorias de um estado. O que está em jogo ao pensarmos no Estado Democrático de Direito? Quais corpos cabem em um Estado/Nação?
The impact of exploitative leadership on organizational members' job exhaustion and turnover intentions: The moderating role of self-efficacy
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Kim Seo-Eun , Lee Gyu-Min
Published: April 2024

Recently, the rise in exploitative leadership within restaurant companies has led to increased job exhaustion and turnover intentions among organizational members. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between a leader's exploitative leadership and organizational members' job exhaustion and turnover intention, examining the mediating effects of job stress and psychological contract violation in the relationship between exploitative leadership, job exhaustion, and turnover intention. Additionally, the study sought to verify the moderated mediating effect of organizational members' self-efficacy on job stress and psychological contract violation. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 364 employees who had experienced or observed exploitative leadership while working in restaurant companies, with the analysis conducted using structural equation modeling and process macro analysis techniques. The analysis revealed that the leader's exploitative leadership positively affects organizational members' job exhaustion and turnover intention. Specifically, all relationships with the variables of stress, psychological contract violation, and emotional damage were found to be significant. To examine the moderating effect, self-efficacy was shown to influence the intensity of stress and psychological contract violation. The significance of this study lies in its examination of the variables affecting organizational members' job exhaustion and turnover intentions and in comprehensively modeling the process through which exploitative leadership interacts with emotional damage via dual mediating paths. The study aims to inform managers and staff of restaurant companies about the negative impact and importance of addressing harmful leadership, such as exploitative leadership, emphasizing the need for genuine leadership that resonates with organizational members.
Learning to Be Black in America
Authors: Adanu Elias
Published: April 2024

Whereas a lot has already been written on the manifestations, representations, and effects of race and racism on Black people generally, not as much attention has been paid to the meaningful distinctions in the racial experiences and perceptions of continental Africans who migrate to the United States. This paper presumes that continental Africans experience race differently from African-Americans, and that this experiential and notional difference complicates relations between these two groups. Upon arrival, African immigrants learn to live Black in a matured racial space – the United States – which does not often differentiate ethnic and national differences in racial experience. It is this learning to live black and becoming Black that I call racial enculturation. In thinking through this friction, this paper contrasts Chimamanda Adichie’s Americanah with Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Between the World and Me to unearth the divergences in their accountings of racial encounters.

I posit a taxonomy of four enculturation anxieties that African immigrants to the US face: racial levelling, fraternal nervousness, racial etiquette, and political will. I propose these four nodes as a lens by which to see racial experience from the African immigrants’ viewpoint and how it destabilizes the predominant view from the African American and white perspective. This paper will also show that the variance in the historical experiences of colonialism, slavery, and apartheid among different groups of Black people globally has material implications for how we represent and theorize race and racism.
Sayyida Alhurra: A forgotten North African queen and war leader
Authors: El Haimeur Amal
Published: April 2024

In this study I will focus on a forgotten North African queen of Andalusian origin, Sayyida al-Hurra, the governor of Tetouan in the sixteenth century. During a critical political period when the country had suffered from fragmentation and the attacks by both the Portugal and Spain, Alhurra emerged as a well-trained governor and ruler and the first Moroccan woman to rule the North for thirty years (Mernissi, 2000) without an objection.

            I adopted both historic and ethnographic approach.  Available data demonstrates that Alhurra is the daughter of the founder and governor of Chafchouan (Haki, 1983). Factors that helped her to be an exceptional leader include her Shariff decent, her family leadership in the region, excellent education in religion and science, as well as her intelligence, flexibility, fluency in Arabic and Spanish, and, finally, her strong personality. Both her marriages served as means to bring stability to the North. After her first husband death (1519), she became the governor of Tetouan. When Sultan Ahmad Al-watassi felt that his reign was threatened by the rise of Saadi dynasty, he married her (1541) because of her political status and her active role in the North. Marine warfare was central to her government.
Mortalidade por Diabetes Mellitus no estado da Bahia no período de 2012 a 2021
Authors: De Lima Leticia Oliveira , Palmeira Catia Suely
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Descrever o perfil da mortalidade por diabetes mellitus na Bahia entre os anos 2012 e 2021. MÉTODO: Estudo ecológico descritivo, utilizando séries temporais de dados secundários obtidos a partir do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS) e do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde (SIM/MS). Foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis através da estatística descritiva: ano de ocorrência, sexo, cor/raça, faixa etária, estado civil, escolaridade e local de ocorrência. RESULTADOS: Durante o período de 2012 a 2021 foram registrados na Bahia um total de 52.307 óbitos relacionados ao diabetes mellitus, representando uma taxa de mortalidade de 34,9/100.000 habitantes. Observou-se um aumento no registro de óbitos ao longo desse período, com exceção de uma leve redução entre 2014 e 2015. Os óbitos foram mais frequentes na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos (48,2%), entre as mulheres (55,5%), com uma taxa de 38 óbitos/100.000 habitantes. Além disso, a etnia parda (55,2%), o estado civil casado (28,6%), a falta de educação formal (31,2%), e a ocorrência de óbitos em ambiente hospitalar (63,9%) foram características predominantes. CONCLUSÃO: A mortalidade relacionada ao diabetes mellitus na Bahia apresentou aumento ao longo dos anos, principalmente durante o período de 2012 a 2021, e variam conforme o sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça e nível de escolaridade. Esses resultados ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias de cuidados direcionados para grupos de maior risco, visando à redução da mortalidade associada a essa doença.
Aplikasi Statistical Quality Control pada Pengendalian Kualitas Kerupuk Puli di UKM Kerupuk Puli Fitri
Authors: Istifarin Rodiah Anisa , Maflahah Iffan , Mojiono Mojiono
Published: April 2024

UKM Kerupuk Puli Fitri adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi kerupuk puli mentah. Selama proses produksi, jenis cacat yang mempengaruhi kualitas adalah ukuran, ketebalan dan keutuhan bentuk kerupuk. Pengawasan kualitas hanya dilakukan pada bagian pengemasan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengendalian kualitas adalah Statistical Quality Control (SQC) yaitu peta kendali p. Berdasarkan peta kendali p pada ketiga jenis kecacatan menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan berada dalam batas kendali. Faktor penyebab terjadinya ketidaksesuaian ukuran dan ketebalan kerupuk adalah pekerja yang kurang teliti dan peralatan yang digunakan untuk pemotongan masih manual, serta kondisi lingkungan yaitu sirkulasi udara yang tidak baik. Penyebab ketidaksesuaian bentuk kerupuk adalah kecerobohan pekerja, instruksi kerja yang tidak jelas serta kurangnya perawatan peralatan.
Fournier method of IR-spectroscopy in the study of the anomeric purity of α- and β-forms of crystalline D(+)-glucopyranoses
Authors:   ITMO University, Nechiporenko Alla P. , Plotnikova Ludmila V. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Vezo Olga S. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Sitnikova Vera E. ,   ITMO University
Published: April 2024

A series of samples of α- and β-forms of crystalline D(+)-glucopyranose was studied by Fourier IR spectroscopy to assess the possibility of detecting an admixture of a concomitant anomer. It is shown that, unlike α-D(+)-glucopyranose, whose spectrum is characterized by an intense maximum of 1009 cm-1, in the spectrum of β-D(+)-glucopyranose in this region there is a complex band with a maximum of 993 cm-1 and a differentiated doublet of 1020/1012 cm-1. An important sign of the belonging of the structure of glucopyranose to the β-form is the presence of a band of 838 cm-1, and for α-D(+)-glucopyranose – the presence of a band of 851 cm-1. It is noted that wide structured bands in the region of (1500…1400) cm-1 clearly convey changes in the optical characteristics of OH groups as a result of the inversion of the pyranose cycle – a gentle slope of the right structured branch of the band with a maximum of 1460 cm–1 in the β-form and a steep rise of the left structured branch of the band with a maximum of 1424 cm-1. The obtained data showed the effectiveness of the Fourier method of IR spectroscopy in the analysis of the anomeric purity of crystalline D(+)-glucopyranose widely used in medical and pharmacological practice, cosmetology, and the food industry.
The Unity Principle as the Basis of the Idea of Immortality in the Philosophy of F.M. Dostoevsky and V.S. Solovyov
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskiy Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Pachenko A.F.
Published: April 2024

The article represents a study of F.M. Dostoevsky’s and V.S. Solovyov’s immortological ideas, which are insufficiently studied today. On the material of various publications of Dostoevsky, it is shown that he considered the idea of immortality as “the main and the most supreme idea of human existence”, since it is inherent in a perfect, final being, which implies an indissoluble unity. It is assumed that the sources of the writer’s immortalological ideas were the philosophical systems of I.G. Fichte, F.W.J. Schelling, K.G. Karus and G.T. Fechner. It was revealed that Dostoevsky considered active love and the idea of “absolute self-improvement” necessary for spiritual transformation and overcoming selfishness, leading to a violation of integrity and inevitable death. Based on the material of Solovyov's early works, it is shown that his views strongly coincided with the position of the writer. As it turned out, both Russian thinkers saw the possibility of a future life only in connection with Christianity, which differed significantly from traditional teaching. An overview of the concept of “true Christianity” is given, which presupposes, first of all, faith in the immortality of man and unity. Suffering is seen as a necessary driving force towards the conscious renunciation of one's own personality and the merging of humanity with the diversity of manifestations of the metaphysical essence. It is shown that an important condition for this is joint improvement, since individual efforts to transform the world are not enough. It is concluded that due to such transformation “free all-human unity, worldwide brotherhood in the name of Christ” will be established in the world. Undoubtedly, partly utopian in their basis, the ideas of the writer and philosopher were aimed at solving the spiritual problems of man of that time and humanity in general.
The polygenetic nature of K.D. Balmont's poetics and cultural traditions of ancient China
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Yan Niu
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the polygenetic nature of K.D. Balmont's poetics on the basis of underinvestigated materials related to ancient Chinese cultural traditions by using the principles of comparative studies, historical poetics, hermeneutics and the mythopoetic method. The object of the analysis is the “Chinese” cycle, consisting of five sonnets included in Balmont's collection of poems “Sonnets of the Sun, Honey and Moon. Song of the Worlds” (1917). Special attention is paid to the analysis of the mythological images, motives and plots in these poems, identifying their sources and revealing the poet's creative intention. It is taken into account that S.M. Georgievsky's book “Mythical beliefs and myths of the Chinese” (1892) had a significant influence on Balmont's perception of Chinese mythology and it is an important basis for the creation of these sonnets. It is claimed that the source of this cycle is the Chinese treatise “Huainan Tzu” (Philosophers from Huainan, no later than 139 BC), which is essentially a Taoist philosophical work. It is noted that Balmont's reference to “Huainan Tzu” testifies to his continuing attention to Taoism, which turned out to be one of the main sources of the poet's spiritual exploration. The theme of the Eternal Femininity in this cycle is considered as a point of contact between the Silver Age culture and ancient Chinese culture, primarily Solovyov's doctrine of Sophia and Lao Tzu's philosophy. It is concluded that, firstly, Balmont's sonnets can be perceived not only as an attempt to stylize ancient Chinese myths, as researchers often assume, but also as a phenomenon indicating the transformation of the semantics of the myth created by the poet and its deepening on the basis of mythological traditions of ancient China. Secondly, the use of common motifs in Eastern and European mythology and the combination of Chinese mythology with the European poetic form reflects the polygenetic nature of Balmont's poetics and the contamination of traditions.
CURRENT ISSUES OF THE CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMINAL OFFENSES RELATED TO THE FORGERY OF COVID DOCUMENTATION
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine, Vakulyk O. O. , Kharkevych Y. I ,   National Anti-corruption Bureau of Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The scientific work draws attention to the correlations of the forensic characteristics of offenses based on the facts of forged covid-documents and their use during pre-trial investigation. In particular, such meaningful elements as: the identity of the criminal, the identity of the victim, the subject of the criminal offense, the circumstances of the crime, the methods of the crime and the trail picture are highlighted. The purpose of this article is to study current issues of forensic characterization of offenses related to the falsification of covid documentation. The methods of committing offenses are analyzed, the most typical of them are indicated, in particular, which consist in directly entering false information into the electronic database and issuing certificates and certificates to persons who do not have the right to receive them due to failure to undergo manipulations. And those that require careful preparation (purchase of technical equipment for the production of falsified documents, samples of real forms, seals, creation of programs imitating the work of «Action», searching for clients). The identity of the criminal is highlighted through a set of data on the subject’s socio-demographic, psychophysical, psychological, biological and other characteristics, his industrial, domestic, socio-legal characteristics. It is noted that the identity of the criminal is represented not only by medical personnel, managers of health care institutions me, but also by citizens who work in hospitals in non-medical positions or are not related to the medical field, and act through the Internet independently or in collusion with doctors, nurses, etc. It is emphasized that, in most cases, illegal actions are committed in complicity – by a group of persons with a prior conspiracy or an organized group. It has been proven that the forensic investigation of the identity of the criminal in criminal proceedings related to the falsification of covid documentation determines other elements of forensic characteristics (method, place, time) and should be taken into account for the detection and prevention of offenses. The trace pattern of the investigated offenses was investigated through the coverage of material, virtual and imaginary traces. The peculiarities of the situation of the offense and the subject of the criminal offense were considered. All mentioned achievements are confirmed by statistical data and practical examples.
FEATURES OF DETECTION AND DOCUMENTATION OF GAMBLING RELATED CRIMES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Serhieieva Diana , Toporetska Zoriana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to establishing the features of detection and documentation of gambling related crimes. It has been established, that most gambling related crimes are detected during the implementation of operative search measures of operative search or during the operative search measures щof operative development of certain places or persons in relation to predicate crimes. Operative search documentation of gambling related crimes is a complex intellectual and physical activity of operatives, which is carried out during their implementation of operative search activity in the order and forms provided for by the current legislation, and consists in knowledge (collection (search and detection), study (checking) and evaluation) by an operational worker of information about the illegal actions of individuals and groups in the field of legal gambling business, and recording the received factual data in the relevant official documents of the operative search activity for the purpose of further storage, transformation, transfer, certification of the received information in the interests of the operative search activity and criminal process There are three main directions of documentation during operative search activity: detection, recording and termination of illegal activities of certain persons (by monitoring the commission of a crime in the broadest sense); identification and verification of persons who may be involved as witnesses in criminal proceedings; identification of objects and documents that can become a source of evidence in criminal proceedings and taking measures to preserve them.
INVESTMENT ACTIVITY AS AN OBJECT OF PUBLIC GOVERNANCE AND PROTECTION
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk branch of Open International University of Human Development «Ukraine», Vazhynskyi V. M.
Published: April 2024

Investment activity is the object of research in various branches of legal sciences. The article offers a view of investment activity from the standpoint of the new doctrine of administrative law as an object of public governance and state protection. The purpose of the article is to study the essence of investment activity from the point of view of the new doctrine of administrative law from the standpoint of public governance. The article proposes a consensus approach to public administration and a view on investment activity from the standpoint of public interests. The author believes that in matters of investment activities, the role of state administration is not simply to attract the maximum amount of funds to the state, but to lose public interests in such a way that the involved investments and investment projects do not bring harm to society. The author considers investments by citizens (members of society) to be the most vulnerable area, because if professional investors have knowledge, experience, qualified employees in investment activities and can independently protect their rights, then citizens do not. To the elements of the mechanism for the protection of public relations in the field of investment activity, citizens are offered to include a set of measures for the prevention and prevention of offenses in the field of investment activity of citizens, as well as regulation and response to the commission of offenses, including prosecution.
THE FORMATION OF THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE-RUS, THE IDEOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ENSURE OF ITS INTEGRITY AND PARTICULAR FRAGMENTATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zakharchenko P. P. , Miroshnichenko M. I ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

The article acquaints the reader with the peculiarities of the formation of the territory of the early medieval empire of Ukraine-Rus, its marking, legal and ideological support for its centralization, and the divisiveness that became one of the reasons for its disintegration. The authors come to the conclusion that the structuring of state power in Ukraine-Rus was based on the transformations of Prince Volodymyr the Great, who carried out administrative, military, land, financial, religious, and judicial reforms. The reforms were based on the territorial principle of political consolidation of the subjects that formed Ukraine-Rus, the ancestral principle of ownership and protection of its territories by representatives of the Rurik ruling family, the principle of establishing a state-building ideology to ensure its integrity, and the dynastic principle of strengthening at the international level. In the political dimension, the reform was aimed at overcoming the separatism of the local regional, mainly tribal elite and the ruling princely clans of individual lands-principalities. The prince liquidated the tribal principalities (lands). In this way, the influence of the powerful boyar clans, consisting of the descendants of the tribal aristocracy within the lands, was significantly limited. The entire territory of the country was divided into eight volosts, they were headed by Volodymyr’s sons, and in the most important cities the boyars (officials) appointed by him were established. In order to ensure the ideological unity of the empire, Volodymyr carried out a religious reform – the introduction of Christianity as the state religion. The legal consolidation of the religious reform was provided by the Church Statute of Prince Volodymyr. However, Christianity as a state-building ideology never became the value system that could mobilize society, especially the representatives of the Rurik ruling dynasty, to fulfill the internal tasks of state-building. The formation of the state was brought to a logical conclusion by Grand Duke Yaroslav the Wise of Kyiv, who finally broke local separatism and stabilized the state territory and its borders. However, he did not manage to overcome the tendency to infighting in the middle of the ruling family of the Rurikovichs, which ended in a particular fragmentation, disputes over the Kyiv throne. The final point in the development of Ukraine-Rus was put by the Mongol-Tatar invasion on the land of Ukraine. Kyiv as the political center of the empire declined. With its loss of economic and political importance, the geopolitical role of the Western Russian lands increased. The Galician-Volyn state took over the best traditions of its predecessor, supplementing them with novels borrowed from the state-building experience of medieval European countries.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF THE HIGH COUNCIL OF JUSTICE: FUNCTIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Demydiuk O. B.
Published: April 2024

Like any institution, the High Council of Justice (HCJ) develops in accordance with the conditions of social and state life. Its functions, structure, conditions of interaction with other subjects, etc. are developing. Therefore, the question of the perspective of its development always attracts attention. The purpose of the article is a systematic analysis of the functional aspect of the HCJ status regarding the assessment of the prospects for its improvement. First of all, emphasis is placed on the fact that a specific model of the judicial council has historically been formed in Ukraine. It is personified by two bodies – the High Court of Ukraine and the High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine (HQCJ). This determines the relevant features of both the functional development of the HCJ and the structure of the judicial authorities, which are responsible for ensuring its activities in the state. The most urgent issue today is the assignment of such areas as the selection and evaluation of judges to the functions of the HCJ. This forms the basis of the activity of the HQCJ and puts the question of its existence on the agenda. The author pays special attention to the functional development of HCJ in the context of its interaction with the National School of Judges of Ukraine (NSJ) and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine (SJA). In particular, it is stated that the norms of the current legislation do not provide an opportunity to talk about the existence of a legislative basis for the cooperation of the HCJ and NSJ in the field of judicial training. And this means that these two authorities are only minimally interacting and interconnected as elements of a single judicial power (system) in the state. As for the SJA, it is emphasized the need to correlate and balance its powers with the powers of the HCJ. The prerequisites and possible consequences of the implementation of the idea of granting the HCJ the right of legislative initiative was also analyzed. In the opinion of the author, the HCJ today has a sufficiently diverse toolkit for indirect participation in the law-making process and influence on legislative initiatives, their formation and development in matters that are important for the development and functioning of the judiciary in the state. Therefore, there are currently no sufficient grounds to support such an idea. Finally, it was concluded that the functional development of the HCJ depends on various conditions, first of all, political and economic. They determine the vectors of the development of the judiciary in the state, as well as social development, society’s demand for an independent court, a professional and honest judicial body.
PROGNOSTIC COMPETENCE OF THE TEACHER: ESSENCE AND PLACE IN THE PROFESSIONAL STANDARD
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SPITSYN Yevhenii , LESHCHENKO Victoria ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2024

Background. The article presents the analysis of prognostic competence of teacher. Authors support the point of view of Jerome B. Gardner, that a prognostic competence is an ability to understand the necessities of students and envisage the possible ways of their development, that include ability to observe students, analyse their behavior and give timely and corresponding support to them. Results. The prognostic competence of teacher not only envisages future results but also the ability to adapt oneself to the changes and create effective educational strategies. A prognostic competence can be examined as an ability of teacher to understand the necessities of students and envisage the possible ways of their development; it consists not only in the foresight of future results but also in ability to adapt oneself to the changes, to create effective educational strategies As the conducted analysis shows, a prognostic competence is important for teachers, as it allows to them to identify students that have difficulties in studies, and to render necessary support to them, to work out the individualized programs of studies, that deal with the necessities of students, plan lessons and activity, that are interesting for students, to create positive and supportive educational environment, where student can successfully study. Conclusions. The comparative analysis of structure of prognostic competence is conducted in the professional standards of teacher in Ukraine and Japan. In Japan in particular, the prognostic competence of teacher includes ability to take into account the necessities of certain generation, genetic transmission of experience, that it is related to that in the Japanese culture a large value is spared to traditions and domestic values. It is considered that experience that a person gets from the ancestors influences their personality and determines their way in life. Japanese teachers take into account influence of generation and genetic transmission of experience on development of the students. The prognostic competence of teacher in Japan is based on the general values of Japanese education, such as mutual respect, responsibility, harmony and independence. A teacher must take into account these values at planning, prognostication and realization of on-line tutorials.
Pre-yield and localized deformation band nucleation in a strain-aging low-carbon steel
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Farber V. M. , Polukhina O. N. ,   Pervouralsk New Pipe Plant, Selivanova O. V. ,   Ural Federal University, Morozova A. N. ,   M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vichuzhanin D. I. ,   Institute of Engineering Science, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tagirova O. R. ,   M. N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The features of plastic flow during tensile deformation of 08G2B steel samples exhibiting the effect of strain aging are studied by means of the digital image correlation method. Standard flat samples cut out from a sheet made by controlled rolling are tested for tensile strength after heat treatment according to the following conditions: 680 °C, holding time of 30 min, air cooling. It is shown that, at the stage of macroelastic deformation, there occur both diffuse plastic flow in separate parts of the sample under tension and the emergence of a nucleus center in the near-surface region, wherefrom a localized deformation band nucleus subsequently grows.
Clinical guidelines for prevention, diagnostics, treatment and recovery from acute radiation injuries: classification and basic pathology
Authors: Karamullin Marat A. , Chepur Sergey V. , Samokhvalov Igor M. , Shutko Aleksey N. , Seleznev Aleksey B. , Drachev Igor  S. , Chekhovskikh Yuriy S. , Kondakov Aleksandr Yu. , Remizov Dmitriy V. , Ponomarev Denis B.
Published: April 2024

The provision of state guarantees to citizens with medical care is achieved by compliance with clinical recommendations by medical organizations. However, acute diseases (conditions) caused by excess radiation were excluded from the relevant pathologies for the development of appropriate clinical recommendations. The current events increase the relevance of acute radiation pathology for the healthcare system and determine the high risk of such cases among the personnel of radiation-hazardous facilities and population. The necessity of developing national clinical guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of acute radiation injury victims is substantiated. Based on an analytical review of the databases of NEB, PubMed, and Medline for 1970 to 2023 on the problem of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of individuals exposed to excess radiation and analysis of the regulatory framework governing the process of creating clinical recommendations in the Russian Federation on the provision of medical care to victims of acute radiation injuries, the main terms and their definitions relevant to acute radiation pathology were formulated, which must be unified when developing clinical recommendations. The basic classification of acute radiation lesions is presented, systematizing the variety of possible clinical forms of diseases (conditions) and their etiopathogenetic variants based on the characteristics of the types of ionizing radiation sources and individual characteristics of the conditions of acute radiation exposure. Variants of working clinical classifications of acute radiation lesions based on the generalization of the experience in the country and the world on the systematization of acute radiation pathology were determined. In general, the expediency of developing a group of clinical recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of acute radiation injuries, covering all the various current clinical forms of diseases caused by excess (uncontrolled, unregulated, emergency) exposure, is justified. The task of determining the current list of diseases (conditions) and groups of diseases (conditions) caused by excessive human exposure in the dose range that can lead to the development of acute radiation lesions is of practical importance both for departmental medicine and the country’s healthcare system.