bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Minat Remaja dalam Mengkuti Kajian Majelis Ta’lim Melalui Sosialisasi Keagamaan
Authors: Iim Siti Masitoh  , Rika Purnamasari  , Usep Kurniawan
Published: February 2025

The background of this research is that nowadays social relations among teenagers are increasingly wider and tend to be free. So it is not uncommon for teenagers to fall into bad relationships. The Ta'lim Baiturrahmah Council has quite a large congregation who attend regular recitations every week, and many teenagers are involved, both as listeners and those who participate in helping with activities at the Baiturrahmah Ta'lim Council. The aim of this research is to find out how to increase teenagers' interest in participating in studies at the Baiturrahmah Ta'lim Council. The research method used is PAR. location observation, FGD to determine the theme and time of implementation, coordination with partners and owners of the ta'lim assembly to obtain permission, KPM technical preparation, religious outreach activities to increase youth interest. The results obtained from this research are ways to increase teenagers' interest in participating in studies at the Baiturrahmah Ta'lim Council by becoming a place to gain knowledge, a place for teenagers to get good advice, a place to build friendships, a place to instill noble morals, and become a place to fill teenagers' free time with positive activities.
La otra prehistoria: creación de imágenes en la literatura científica y divulgativa
Authors: González Marcén Paloma
Published: February 2025

A lo largo de este texto, pretendo mostrar, en primer lugar, qué representan estas imágenes de la Prehistoria en nuestro imaginario cultural y qué implicaciones suponen de forma particular para nosotras, las mujeres contemporáneas. En segundo lugar, querría aunque fuera brevemente analizar cómo y de dónde proviene ese imaginario en el que se insertan las representaciones de la prehistoria y de qué manera, desde la investigación y la divulgación, podemos incidir en la reconstrucción de arquetipos y en la creación de nuevas claves interpretativas de la prehistoria, de la historia y de las relaciones de género en el mundo contemporáneo.
Construcciones de la subjetividad femenina en regímenes nacionalistas: los casos de España e Irlanda
Authors: Barros del Río María Amor , Gómez Cuesta Cristina
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo pretende desentrañar los paralelismos existentes entre el modelo de mujer impuesto por la dictadura de Franco en España y el gobierno de Eamon de Valera en Irlanda. Ambos mandatarios acceden al poder influidos por el fascismo, y prolongarán sus gobiernos hasta los años setenta, marcando profundamente la historia de ambos países. Regímenes nacionalistas y adoctrinamiento de la Iglesia Católica se alían para crear un discurso nacional en el que, simbólicamente, las mujeres ocupan un lugar privilegiado, pero en la práctica, limitan sus derechos y aspiraciones. El estudio comparativo muestra cómo dos fenómenos nacionalistas con orígenes históricos distintos ejercen opresión sobre las mujeres de una forma similar: en ambos países, la agencia femenina queda circunscrita a lo doméstico y tanto el ámbito legislativo como el ideológico y educativo, se convierten en los pilares de estos regímenes que ejercen en todos los ámbitos una discriminación radical hacia las mujeres, reduciendo así su identidad a lo simbólico y metafórico.
Entre ocupar y habitar. Una revisión historiográfica sobre Mujeres y Universidad en España
Authors: Ballarín Domingo Pilar
Published: February 2025

Hacemos un balance de la producción sobre las mujeres universitarias en España entre finales del siglo XIX y los años 70 del siglo XX, aquellas mujeres que progresivamente fueron ocupando las aulas de los institutos y universidades y los correspondientes espacios profesionales para los que las capacitaban las titulaciones obtenidas. La producción analizada, al mismo tiempo, se presenta como ejemplo de cómo las profesoras e investigadoras de la Universidad española actual han comenzado a habitar el espacio al convertirse en creadoras de conocimiento.
Las mujeres que abrieron los espacios de las ciencias experimentales para las mujeres, en la España del primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Magallón Portolés Carmen
Published: February 2025

A lo largo del primer tercio del siglo XX, las españolas conquistaron los espacios científicos: las universidades, las sociedades científicas y los laboratorios existentes. La Química y la Farmacia fueron sus carreras predilectas. Disfrutaron de pensiones de la Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (JAE), y también de la solidaridad de organizaciones internacionales de universitarias estadounidenses. Comenzaron siendo muy pocas, pero en los años 30, en el Instituto Nacional de Física y Química, construido por la Fundación Rockefeller, las mujeres llegaron a ser un 22% del personal investigador. Esta positiva tendencia quedó truncada por el estallido de la guerra, que destruyó lo conseguido y llevó a muchas al exilio.
Las mujeres en el anarquismo andaluz: cultura y movilización en la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Prieto Borrego Lucía
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo pretende ser una aproximación desde la bibliografía publicada y desde las investigaciones en curso de la presencia de las mujeres en el anarquismo andaluz hasta la guerra  civil.  Desde  su enraizamiento  en Andalucía,  en tiempos  de la Primera  Internacional, el anarquismo a través de un conjunto de mujeres, entre las que se encuentran, maestras racionalistas,  artesanas  y  obreras  autodidactas,  divulga  un  discurso  emancipatorio  sobre  la cuestión  femenina  que contiene  el germen  de lo que en los años treinta  será el pensamiento anarcofeminista. Pensamiento junto al que se desarrolla un potente movimiento sindical de signo  anarquista  en  el  que  en  vísperas  de  la  guerra  civil  tienen  un  gran  protagonismo  la movilización de los sindicatos femeninos.
20 años de Historia de las Mujeres. Perspectivas internacionales
Authors: Bock Gisela , Blom Ida , Santos de Matos M.ª Izilda
Published: February 2025

Los desafíos a los que ha hecho frente la historia de las mujeres en el mundo en los últimos veinte años es abordada en este artículo por tres grandes y reconocidas historiadoras. Se inicia con un análisis sobre los debates existentes en la historia de las mujeres en los años en los que nació la revista Arenal, especialmente la controversia en torno al potencial inspirador de la categoría “género”. Desde entonces la historia de las mujeres ha crecido exponencialmente en trabajos y enfoques analíticos, como se pone de relieve en los estudios específcos  sobre  dos  áreas  del  planeta:  Noruega  y Brasil.
Represión franquista contra las mujeres. La Causa General de Madrid
Authors: Seoane Amigo Paloma
Published: February 2025

Se pretende con el presente estudio poner el acento en lo denunciado, tantas veces, en la historiografía de género como “invisibilidad femenina”, con el objetivo último de dar a conocer la represión de la que fueron objeto las mujeres durante el lapso de tiempo que transcurre desde el estallido de la guerra civil hasta la primera etapa del franquismo. Todo ello con la intención de contribuir intelectualmente al esfuerzo ya iniciado por otras colegas historiadoras en la materia enfatizando en aquellos aspectos menos conocidos, o que han pasado más desapercibidos en determinados círculos académicos. Cárceles saturadas de mujeres republicanas, algunas condenadas a muerte. Por otro lado, se analiza el discurso represivo contenido en los expedientes carcelarios; y también, los relatos, testimonios y memoria de alguna de estas mujeres como de discursos de resistencia antifranquista.
Relación de personas expertas que han colaborado en la evaluación de originales para Arenal. Revista de Historia de las Mujeres (2012-2013)
Authors: Arenal Equipo
Published: February 2025

Ángela Muñoz Fernández (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha) Ángeles Ramírez Fernández (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Amparo Pedregal Rodríguez (Universidad de Oviedo) Aurelia Martín Casares (Universidad de Granada) Beatriz Sánchez Hita (Universidad de Cádiz) Carmen Alfaro Giner (Universidad de Valencia) Carmen Magallón Portolés (Universidad de Zaragoza) Consuelo Flecha García (Universidad de Sevilla) Carmen González Canalejo (Universidad de Almería) Cristina Segura Graíño (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Elena Díez Jorge (Universidad de Granada) Fernando Martínez López (Universidad de Almería) Gabriela Dalla-Corte Caballero (Universidad de Barcelona) Gloria Espigado Tocino (Universidad de Cádiz) Gloria Franco Rubio (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Henar Gallego Franco (Universidad de Valladolid) Isabel Morant Deusa (Universidad de Valencia) Isabel Navas (Universidad de Almería) Lola González Luna (Universidad de Barcelona) Lorenzo Morillas Cueva (Universidad de Granada) Margarita M. Birriel Salcedo (Universidad de Granada) Margarita Sánchez Romero (Universidad de Granada) María Ángeles Gálvez Ruiz (Universidad de Granada) María Isabel del Val Valdivieso (Universidad de Valladolid) Maricruz Castro Ricalde (Universidad Federal Fluminense, México) María José de la Pascua Sánchez (Universidad de Cádiz) María Victoria López-Cordón Cortezo (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Marlen Bidwell-Steiner (Universidad de Viena) Marta del Moral Vargas (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Mayte Gallego Méndez (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Miguel Pereyra-García Castro (Universidad de Granada) Miren Llona González (Universidad del País Vasco/EHU) Mónica Bolufer Perunga (Universidad de Valencia)Mónica Moreno Seco (Universidad de Alicante) Montserrat Cabré Pairé (Universidad de Cantabria) Montserrat Carbonell Esteller (Universidad de Barcelona) Ofelia Rey Castelao (Universidad de Santiago de Compostela) Paloma Moral de Calatrava (Univ. de Murcia) Pilar Aguilar Carrasco (Socióloga, crítica de cine) Pilar Pérez Cantó (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) Pilar Pérez-Fuentes Hernández (Universidad del País Vasco/EHU) Rafael López Guzmán (Universidad de Granada) Rosa María Cid López (Universidad de Oviedo) Rosa Medina Domenéch (Universidad de Granada) Rosa María Mentxaka Elexpe (Universidad del País Vasco) Teresa Ortiz Gómez (Universidad de Granada) Victoria Robles Sanjuán (Universidad de Granada)
Voces femeninas: El epistolario de Margaret Plahte, una mirada a México y la Revolución mexicana (1910-1920)
Authors: Arauz Mercado Diana
Published: February 2025

La participación de mujeres nacionales y extranjeras en torno a los hechos acontecidos durante la Revolución mexicana, es mayormente conocida a través de documentos fotográficos y algunos otros de carácter hemerográfico. En ese sentido, las colecciones de cartas escritas por mujeres constituyen un tesoro invaluable a la hora de re-estudiar el periodo mencionado, mucho más tratándose de la correspondencia privada mantenida por féminas pertenecientes a círculos diplomáticos, visión poco abordada por los historiadores actuales. En suma, la pluma y agudeza de la británica Margareth Plahte nos ayuda a mirar con otros ojos a quienes en diez largos y difíciles años, intentaron reorganizar un nuevo país.
DÍEZ JORGE, María Elena (ed.): Arquitectura y mujeres en la historia.
Authors: Quesada Morales Daniel Jesús
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 23(1). enero-junio 2016
MORCILLO GÓMEZ, Aurora: En cuerpo y alma. Ser mujer en tiempos de Franco. Traducción de Tomás Fernández Aúz y Beatriz Eguibar.
Authors: García Fernández Mónica
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 23(1). enero-junio 2016
Porque te vi llorar o la educación sentimental de la España de la postguerra
Authors: Gutiérrez San Miguel Begoña
Published: February 2025

El cine ha sido utilizado como un vehículo de adoctrinamiento e ideologización de la po-blación por los estados totalitarios. En la España de la postguerra, con el país en reconstrucción, se establecen los fundamentos del estado utilizando todo tipo de medidas y el cine será una de ellas. La película Porque te vi llorar (Juan de Orduña, 1942), producida por Cifesa, presenta los inicios de los ideales moralizantes a través del relato, con una mezcla de regionalismo que años más tarde será matizada por el franquismo. Ambientada en el norte de Asturias (Llanes), reflejará una fuerte identidad regional. La construcción narrativa sencilla cargada de referencias simbólicas, contrapone las dos Españas enfrentadas al inicio y los valores pretendidamente modélicos en los protagonistas. Los roles tradicionales sirven de patrón de representación subyacente y fundamento del funcionamiento social esencialmente de la mujer hasta casi la actualidad, con relaciones asimétricas y opresivas.
La copla: un instrumento para el proyecto de moralización de la sociedad española durante el primer franquismo
Authors: Prieto Borrego Lucía
Published: February 2025

Durante la posguerra española la copla fue un producto cultural masivamente consumido. Sus letras contienen una imagen de la mujer opuesta al modelo femenino fijado por el franquismo y la Iglesia católica. Esta representación permitió que la copla divulgara también el conjunto de castigos impuestos por la moral vigente a las conductas transgresoras. La copla o canción española fue un instrumento que sirvió al proyecto de moralización del primer franquismo, centrado en el control del cuerpo femenino como apoyo a su proyecto demográfico.
Rita Fernández Queimadelos. Los proyectos de reconstrucción en los Carabancheles, 1943-1945
Authors: López-González Cándido , Fernández-Gago-Longueira Paula , Carreiro-Otero María
Published: February 2025

Rita Fernández Queimadelos, una de las primeras arquitectas españolas, desarrolla una actividad profesional intensa desde que termina sus estudios en 1940 hasta su jubilación a mediados de los años 70. Este período se estructura en dos claras etapas, una primera en Madrid, trabajando en el Área de Proyectos de la Sección de Reconstrucción de la Dirección General de Regiones Devastadas y Reparaciones, DGRD, organismo estatal fundado en la posguerra , y una segunda en Murcia, con mayor dedicación al ejercicio libre de la profesión. En su paso por la DGRD realiza, entre otras obras, una serie de proyectos de reconstrucción en Carabanchel, cuyo análisis, realizado desde el estudio de los condicionantes arquitectónicos previos, el lugar y la propia organización del objeto proyectado, nos permite reflexionar sobre el papel de las arquitecturas anónimas en la construcción urbana y social.
GIORDANO, M.ª Laura y VALERIO Adriana (eds.): Reformas y contrarreformas en la Europa católica (siglos XV-XVII).
Authors: Rodríguez Romero María del Prado
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(1). enero-junio 2017
La construcción plástica de la imagen femenina en las películas del marqués de Villa Alcázar. De 1943 a 1945
Authors: Melendo Cruz Ana
Published: February 2025

Con la obra fílmica del marqués de Villa Alcázar se consolida una de las etapas más fructíferas de la producción documental cinematográfica en el Ministerio de Agricultura y una de las más fecundas en relación al documental rural en España. Algunos estudios previos han demostrado que en estos documentales sobresalen las marcas de un tejido ideológico a la vez que unas características plásticas cuyo estudio supone un paso más en la reconstrucción de la historia del documental en nuestro país. Este trabajo quiere ocuparse de esta cuestión, como también y principalmente, de la construcción de la imagen de la mujer rural en la obra de este cineasta durante los primeros años de la autarquía.
RAMOS PALOMO, María Dolores et al. (coords.): Mujeres Iberoamericanas y Derechos Humanos. Experiencias feministas, acción política y exilios, Sevilla-Lisboa, Athenaica Ediciones Universitarias, 2016
Authors: Lacalzada de Mateo Mª José
Published: February 2025

Noticias. Arenal 24(2), julio-diciembre de 2017
La prostitución durante la chilenización de Arica (1920-1929)
Authors: Chávez Zúñiga Pablo Sebastián , Soto Lara José Julián
Published: February 2025

Se investigan las características principales de la prostitución en la ciudad chilena de Arica durante la década del veinte del siglo pasado. El fenómeno es analizado desde las fuentes judiciales, particularmente los expedientes criminales. Metodológicamente, se seleccionaron los testimonios de prostitutas y clientes de los burdeles por representar las “voces” de esos sujetos. Proponemos que la convivencia prostibularia estuvo condicionada por la ilegalidad de las prácticas sociales, logrando distinguirse relaciones mediadas por el alcoholismo, los hurtos y la violencia. Las conclusiones reflexionan sobre la constitución de una vida cotidiana “pervertida” de los prostíbulos y, seguidamente, sobre la importancia de diversificar los periodos de análisis y las fuentes históricas referidas a ese comercio.
Escultoras en un mundo de hombres y su fortuna en la crítica de arte española (1900-1936)
Authors: Rodrigo Villena Isabel
Published: February 2025

En las primeras décadas del siglo XX, la crítica de arte española fue testigo de la profesionalización de las artistas, dejando nombres y datos dispersos que han permitido reconstruir su historia en algunos casos. La de las escultoras fue una historia de minorías en el ya minoritario colectivo de mujeres artistas. Este texto pretende desvelar algunos nombres de escultoras que trascendieron en las noticias artísticas del periodo estudiado, y caracterizar el tono de la crítica que recibieron en el contexto de la polémica de los géneros. Viriles, y al mismo tiempo femeninas, la crítica osciló entre el halago a las autoras que eran capaces de disimular la ejecución femenina para adoptar temas y técnicas escultóricas consideradas masculinas, y al contrario, la exaltación de los toques sentimentales y graciosos que las escultoras, por ser mujeres, añadían de genuino a sus creaciones.
ENHANCING TOURIST EXPERIENCE: A FUZZY TOPSIS APPROACH TO DESTINATION RECOMMENDATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Mahasarakham University, Department of Informatics, Faculty of Geoinformatics, Maha Sarakham, Thailand, BUASRI Nutchanat , SANGPRADID Satith ,   Mahasarakham University, Department of Informatics, Faculty of Geoinformatics, Maha Sarakham, Thailand
Published: February 2025

To promote tourism effectively, it is essential to drive flexibility and sustainable growth within the sector. This
requires a multi-faceted approach involving various organizations, as well as the development of systems that assist tourists in
decision-making. The objective of this research is twofold: (1) to develop a recommendation system based on Fuzzy TOPSIS
that integrates data from expert opinions, tourist behavior, and survey feedback, and (2) to design a system that enables
tourists to make personalized destination choices through a recommendation process that accommodates diverse user
preferences. This research employs a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach using Fuzzy TOPSIS, leveraging
survey data collected from 250 respondents, including tourism experts and visitors in Maha Sarakham province. The survey
evaluated ten key criteria influencing destination selection, such as accessibility, safety services, and the availability of cafés
and coffee shops. Accessibility and safety services emerged as the most critical factors, both receiving the highest scores of 9,
while dining options also scored highly with a rating of 7. Conversely, criteria such as shuttle services and proximity to po lice
stations were deemed less significant. According to the Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis ranked Phra That Na Dun, Wat Puttha
Wanaram, and the Phra Yuen Mongkhon Buddha Image as the top three attractions, showcasing their strong alignment with
tourist preferences. Lower-ranked sites, such as Ban Chiang Hian Museum and Chi Long Forest Park, highlight opportunities
for development through infrastructural improvements and enhanced marketing efforts. The system’s user satisfaction
evaluation demonstrated favorable results, with high ratings for decision-making capability (4.67) and ease of use (4.67),
reflecting the system’s ability to align recommendations with user preferences effectively. Quantitative evaluations of the
system yielded a precision of 85%, recall of 80%, and an F1-score of 82.42%, indicating a balanced performance in delivering
accurate and relevant recommendations. Furthermore, the integration of Fuzzy MCDA with user-centered design ensures that
the recommendation system remains adaptable to evolving tourist preferences. This framework demonstrates the importance
of integrating flexible, user-centered recommendations into tourism to meet evolving visitor needs effectively.
Method for simultaneous measurement of the frequency-amplitude characteristics and the Doppler frequency shift of a multipath short wave radio line
Authors:   Mari State Universit, 424000, Yoshkar-Ola, Lenin Square, 1, Nedopekin A.E. , Schiriy A.O. ,   Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS 108840, Moscow, Troitsk, Kaluzhskoe shosse, 4
Published: February 2025

The paper shows the possibility of increasing the information content of measuring the amplitude-frequency response of a short-wave radio line by measuring the Doppler frequency shift of each mode. A method of such measurement is proposed based on a modified method of oblique sounding of the ionosphere with a linear frequency modulated signal. The technique is as follows: the first preliminary session of oblique sensing is conducted with a high frequency tuning rate (1000-5000 kHz/s) in order to obtain information about delays and amplitudes in a wide frequency range; next, the received ionogram at the receiving point is automatically processed in order to determine the zones of interest, the sensing parameters for subsequent ionograms are determined at a frequency tuning rate of 100-500 kHz/s – the step value between the initial frequencies of linearly frequency modulated pulses; the parameters of the reception session are set; then the sensing scheme for subsequent ionograms is transmitted from the receiving point to the transmitting point using on the Internet or by radio channel; subsequent long-term probing sessions are conducted; The Doppler shift at frequencies is calculated according to the scheme for subsequent ionograms, and the amplitude-frequency response of the radio line according to ionograms from all sensing sessions.
Тенденции развития инновационных рецептур комбикормов и высокобелковых кормовых добавок для КРС
Authors: Белышкина Марина Евгеньевна , Тишанинова Анастасия Олеговна
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируются ключевые тенденции в производстве кормов и добавок, рассматриваются недавние исследования новых источников белка и функциональных кормовых добавок, а также изучаются будущие направления исследований, необходимые для создания экологичных и эффективных кормов для крупного рогатого скота (КРС). Производство кормов для КРС и высокобелковых добавок претерпевает значительные изменения, обусловленные необходимостью устойчивого и эффективного животноводства. Этот сдвиг характеризуется вниманием к экологической ответственности и переходом к альтернативным источникам белка, таким как насекомые, одноклеточные организмы и переработанные материалы. Важность функциональных кормовых добавок, таких как пробиотики и ферменты, также возрастает для улучшения здоровья кишечника, иммунитета и сокращения выбросов метана. Кроме того, эффективное использование побочных продуктов и передовых методов обработки, таких как гидролиз, играет важнейшую роль в создании экономичных и экологичных кормовых решений. Примечательно, что растущее использование источников белка из микроорганизмов и бактерий, обусловленное эффективностью их производства и потенциалом для экологичных методов, является важным новым направлением. Эта эволюция отражает переход к более экологичным и ресурсосберегающим стратегиям кормления в животноводстве.
Recomendaciones para la redacción de un caso clínico
Authors: Petrone Patrizio , Bejarano Mónica
Published: February 2025

Introducción. Los casos clínicos representan una valiosa contribución al conocimiento médico, pues permiten documentar presentaciones inusuales de enfermedades, describir condiciones raras y generar hipótesis basadas en experiencias prácticas. Este artículo ofrece una guía detallada sobre cómo seleccionar, estructurar y redactar un caso clínico, abordando desde la elección del caso y los principios éticos, hasta las recomendaciones específicas para cada sección del manuscrito.
Métodos. Se hizo una revisión de la literatura disponible sobre el tema en cuestión y se expusieron las recomendaciones más relevantes.
Resultados. La inclusión de datos precisos, una discusión profunda basada en literatura relevante y un estilo claro son elementos esenciales para maximizar el impacto del caso. Además, se subraya la importancia de respetar los principios éticos y obtener el consentimiento informado del paciente.
Conclusión. Este enfoque integral no solo facilita la publicación en revistas indexadas, sino que también contribuye a la diseminación de conocimientos útiles para la práctica clínica y la investigación.
Bayesian Variable Selection in Dynamic Item Response Theory Models
Authors: Sun Jingyu , Liu Yang , Wang Xiaojing , Chen Ming-Hui
Published: February 2025

The recent surge in computerized testing brings challenges in the analysis of testing data with classic item response theory (IRT) models. To handle individually varying and irregularly spaced longitudinal dichotomous responses, we adopt a dynamic IRT model framework and then extend the model to link with individual characteristics at a hierarchical level. Further, we have developed an algorithm to select important characteristics of individuals that can capture the growth changes of one’s ability under this multi-level dynamic IRT model, where we can compute the Bayes factor of the proposed model including different covariates using a single Markov chain Monte Carlo output from the full model. In addition, we have shown the model selection consistency under the modified Zellner–Siow prior, and we have conducted simulations to illustrate the properties of the model selection consistency in finite samples. Finally, we have applied our proposed model and computational algorithms to a real data application, called EdSphere dataset, in educational testing.
Rethinking Prosody Production in Autism: Nuanced Insights from Individual Differences and Network Analysis Approaches
Authors: Liu Talia , Davison Kelsey E. , Kershenbaum Ayelet M. , Weed Ethan , Gabrieli John , Tager-Flusberg Helen , Zuk Jennifer
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Prosodic differences between autistic and non-autistic individuals are recognized, but there is a lack of consensus on the specific prosodic features that characterize the “autistic voice” due to widespread heterogeneity and mixed findings. This study seeks to build further understanding of the nuances of prosody in autism through individual differences and network analyses.Method: Acoustic analyses were conducted from 66 school-age autistic and non-autistic children and adolescents’ narrative generation. Between-group analyses of pitch and timing-related prosodic features were conducted, followed by within-group analyses to investigate associations between prosodic features and individual differences in overall language skills. Thereafter, established network analysis methods (Weed et al., 2023) were adopted to detect communities of participants based on similar prosodic features.Results: Initial between-group analyses revealed that autistic participants demonstrated greater pitch range and variation, as well as slower speech and articulation rates, compared to non-autistic peers. Subsequent analyses revealed that speech and articulation rates were associated with overall language skills. In line with previous findings, the community detection algorithm identified three clusters of participants: one with more autistic participants, one with more non-autistic participants, and one with largely equal representation of autistic and non-autistic participants.Conclusions: Although between-group differences consistent with similar previous literature have been indicated, community detection analyses further support the notion that prosody in autism may be “different in different ways” (Weed et al., 2023). This work highlights the importance of moving beyond group-difference approaches in uncovering nuances to individual differences in prosody via within-group and data-driven analysis approaches.
Developing back-up plans to protect vital sectors in extreme pandemics
Authors: Mulhall James , Ozbek Okan , Tial Biak , Bowker-Lonnecker Lin , Keßeler Niklas , Kiilu Natalie , Montazeri Nadia , Misurya Shreeman , Wescombe Noah , Denkenberger David C.
Published: February 2025

Mass labor shortages in an extreme pandemic could pose a significant risk to the continuity of vital sectors, severely restricting the ability of countries to provide food, water, and other basic needs to their populations. In this study, we investigate vital sector preparedness by using Monte Carlo simulations to estimate the availability of and demand for pandemic-proof personal protective equipment (PPE), reviewing literature on vulnerabilities and response plans, and interviewing experts. The supply of rapidly-mobilizable PPE in the United States was found to be insufficient, with estimated vital sector demand for sufficiently-protective respirators far exceeding amounts available in stockpiles. This is expected to be the case for almost all other nations, given most respirators are produced in China and the United States. Key risk-areas were found for individual sectors, such as high-transmission environments in food processing, and between sectors, such as interdependencies which could lead to cascading infrastructure failures. To enhance response planning, we propose five priority measures to protect vital workers if countries are underprepared when an extreme pandemic occurs: (i) mobilize unused private-sector PPE, (ii) improve adaptations to workplaces (e.g., air quality) and work processes (e.g., shift schedules), (iii) establish plans for safe on-site worker housing (iv) address socioeconomic vulnerabilities, and (v) develop contingency plans for meeting basic needs in the event of infrastructure collapse. This research underscores the urgent need for future research and policy efforts to increase pandemic preparedness in vital sectors and provides actionable recommendations to begin doing so.
Perceived Economic Contributions Increase Positivity toward Undocumented Immigrants
Authors: Aviña Marco M.
Published: February 2025

Undocumented immigrants contribute to the US economy by participating in the labor force, paying taxes, and starting businesses. They do so under constant fear of deportation and while being barred from government assistance programs. Nevertheless, misconceptions about how undocumented immigrants affect the job market and public finance persist, exacerbating animus and hindering policy reforms. Across three survey experiments and three national samples of Americans, I assess two informational interventions to increase positivity toward this population: facts, which tackle misinformation, and narratives, which foster empathy. Both interventions yield positive results across partisan lines, although anecdotal accounts of "hard-working" immigrants prove particularly effective with those negatively predisposed toward unauthorized immigration. When attempting to shift views about marginalized groups, individual narratives prove more effective than facts alone, a finding with important implications for scholars, advocates, and practitioners alike.
Model of COVID-19 and the Cure (Version17）
Authors: Lee Alex
Published: February 2025

2019 Coronavirus originates from bats. In bats, this virus is a cooling factor, it cools bat. Bat parents spray the virus into the cub's respiratory system to inherit the cooling factor, When this cooling factor enters the human body, it starts to cool the human cell, the chill happens. The human immune system starts a fever to fight the cooling. This explains why COVID-19 looks like cold. In bat, higher body temperature stimulates more cooling factor's replication, binding power and the jetting power,therefore, the fever of the human immune system promotes the aggravation of the disease. The temperature of variant Delta is lower than variant Alpha, the temperature of 2019- Coronavirus is lower than human cell, which can verify this hypothesis.Measureing the body, find out the low temperature cell and the high temperature cell, then heating or cooling them untill all of them return to normal temperature, the fever, pain, swelling and coughing can be stopped and the COVID-19 can be cured.
Measuring Policy Positioning in U.S. Congressional Elections
Authors: Porter Rachel , Case Colin Rafferty
Published: February 2025

Measures for the policy positions of political actors are essential to testing foundational questions about political representation, partisan polarization, and electoral competition. Thousands of candidates run for the U.S. Congress each election season, yet we lack systematic information on the issue-level positions of the vast majority of these electoral contenders. To that end, we pair an original collection of campaign platforms with tools for machine learning to produce novel issue-level measures of congressional candidates’ policy positioning. Our measures span multiple salient issue areas (e.g., guns, immigration, and abortion) for candidates who ran for the U.S. House of Representatives between 2018 and 2022. Through a series of validation tests, we demonstrate that our Candidate Positioning Indexes (CPIs) reliably capture latent issue-specific positions from text. We go on to demonstrate that unidimensional “ideal points” for candidate policy positioning mask important variation in issue polarization at the party level and multidimensionality in left-right positioning at the candidate level.
Exploring Open Science and Research Integrity in the Basic Sciences: Findings from a Qualitative Study
Authors: Manco Alejandra
Published: February 2025

New forms of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs) and even Research Misconduct (RM) practices are emerging in an open science environment. This work documents this emergence in three very different countries, Brazil, France, and Peru, using semi-structured interviews with researchers working in Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. The significant findings are that the hierarchical structure of academia contributes to the spread of research misconduct, and QRP and open science practices can potentially serve as effective tools for preventing and detecting these issues. Furthermore, it is the hierarchical structure of academia which undermines its effectivity, as behaviours hiding misconducts go unnoticed. The main conclusion is that power relations between different actors in academia are still very present despite the countries' different ethical norms and the researchers' open science practices. The main recommendation is to work on aligning open science policies, and policies on ethics and QRPs.
Day-to-day dynamics of facial emotion expressions in posttraumatic stress disorder
Authors: Ringwald Whitney R. , Feltman Scott , Schwartz H. Andrew , Samaras Dimitris , Khudari Christopher , Luft Benjamin , Kotov Roman
Published: February 2025

Facial expressions are an essential component of emotions that may reveal mechanisms maintaining posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, most research on emotions in PTSD has relied on self-reports, which only capture subjective affect. The few studies on outward emotion expressions have been hampered by methodological limitations, including low ecological validity and failure to capture the dynamic nature of emotions and symptoms. Our study addresses these limitations with an approach that has not been applied to psychopathology: person-specific models of day-to-day facial emotion expression and PTSD symptom dynamics. We studied a sample of World Trade Center responders (N=112) with elevated PTSD pathology who recorded a daily video diary and self-reported symptoms for 90 days (8,953 videos altogether). Facial expressions were detected from video recordings with a facial emotion recognition model. In data-driven, idiographic network models, most participants (80%) had at least one, reliable expression-symptom link. Six expression-symptom dynamics were significant for >10% of the sample. Each of these dynamics had statistically meaningful heterogeneity, with some people’s symptoms related to over-expressivity and others to under-expressivity. Our results provide the foundation for a more complete understanding of emotions in PTSD that not only includes subjective feelings but also outward emotion expressions.
Música clássica e neurodesenvolvimento na primeira infância: uma proposta de intervenção para as políticas públicas
Authors: dos Santos Natanael Oliveira Teles
Published: February 2025

RESUMOIntrodução: estudos têm demonstrado através da Prática Baseada em Evidências (PBE), que a música, enquanto forma de linguagem universal e apreciada por crianças, oferece um vasto leque de estímulos e possibilidades de expressão, desempenhando um papel significativo no contexto educacional. Objetivo geral: apresentar e discutir um breve panorama das possibilidades de utilizar a música clássica como intervenção em práticas educacionais que estimulem o neurodesenvolvimento, e bem-estar em crianças de 0 a 6 anos e gestantes; considerando o contexto de estarem participando de políticas públicas como o programa Criança Feliz e mais especificamente o Programa Primeira Infância Melhor (PIM). Metodologia: a presente pesquisa é um artigo de revisão narrativa que se caracteriza por apresentar um panorama geral sobre um determinado tema, sem a necessidade de seguir uma metodologia rigorosa. Resultados e discussão: a análise dos dados obtidos evidenciou, que o uso da música clássica demonstra um forte potencial para o neurodesenvolvimento na primeira infância, cabendo aos pesquisadores e outros profissionais da educação propor e aplicarem as melhores intervenções possíveis. Considerações finais: é fundamental que pesquisadores e profissionais da educação se engajem na proposição e aplicação de intervenções musicais eficazes, ponderando a promoção do neurodesenvolvimento e bem-estar na primeira infância.Palavras-chave: Educação. Infância. Música Clássica.
Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling and the Curse of Dimensionality
Authors: Lê Trà T. , Vermunt Jeroen , Ballhausen Nicola , Van Deun Katrijn
Published: February 2025

The next-generation approach to research in the behavioral sciences is based on intensive collections of data and complex models characterized by many parameters for a limited sample size. This brings about new challenges for traditional latent variable methods as existing methods are found to fail or provide unstable solutions when the number of variables is large compared to the sample size. To tackle this issue, we propose a two-stage regularized approach for exploratory structural equation modeling. In the first stage, we introduce a novel (exploratory) approximate factor analysis technique that not only estimates the measurement model but also the factor scores; indeterminacy of the measurement model is addressed by imposing simple structure through regularizing techniques (LASSO penalty and cardinality constraint). The factor scores can then be used to estimate the structural model in the second stage. An extensive simulation shows that the proposed method outperforms other approaches in recovering the underlying simple structure of the measurement model in both low-dimension high-sample-size and high-dimension low-sample-size settings. The use of the method is demonstrated on two empirical datasets. An implementation of the proposed method in the R software is publicly available: https://github.com/trale97/regularizedESEM.
Learning orthotactic constraints in typing is similar to, but distinct from, learning phonotactic constraints in speech
Authors: Atilgan Nilsu , Nozari Nazbanou
Published: February 2025

Possible spoken and written sequences of a language are determined by phonotactic and orthotactic rules, respectively. Adult speakers quickly learn simple new phonotactic rules (e.g., “/k/ is always an onset in a syllable), but they only learn the more complex second-order rules (e.g., “/k/ is an onset only if the vowel is /æ/, but a coda if the vowel is /ɪ/”) after the first day of training. However, the learning timeline for more complex rules is less consistent across populations and languages. In the current paper, we first show that, in Experiment 1, adults quickly learn new first-order constraints in typing, similar to those in speaking. Next, in Experiment 2, we show that, despite a much higher error rate and opportunities for error-based learning, learning the second-order rules in typing only occurs in the second day, replicating the results of most studies in spoken production. We further discuss that the second-order constraint was learned for the coda, but not the onset, suggesting that learning new rules of sequencing is carried out by a chaining-type mechanism. Lastly, in Experiment 3, we demonstrate that learning new orthotactic constraints in typing is not mediated by phonology, instead, the learning effect is truly orthotactic in nature. Collectively, these data support strong parallels between the statistical learning of orthotactic and phonotactic constraints in language production, despite the differences between spoken and typed modalities of production.
Tell me you’re overwhelmed at work without telling me you’re overwhelmed: Neural predictors of hidden, persistent psychological states
Authors: Goldstein Bear Moon , Burns Shannon M. , Binnquist Ashley , Dieffenbach Macrina C. , Konkoly Csaba , Abramowitz Shira , Lieberman Matthew
Published: February 2025

Common challenges such as feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or disengaged often remain hidden due to fear of judgment or social norms, contributing to rising mental health crises and organizational dysfunction. This study presents a brain-based framework for predicting these hidden and persistent psychological states through noninvasive neuroimaging. We used functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to record neural activity from 67 businesspeople in the field as they watched a video about workplace attitudes. We then applied a novel multi-timepoint pattern analysis (MTPA) approach to reduce timeseries dimensionality and successfully classify whether individuals were feeling overwhelmed (72.84% accuracy) or in need of a new or different challenge (79.13% accuracy) in their careers using the TPJ and dmPFC, respectively. The MTPA framework also allowed us to reverse-engineer specific thematic properties of the stimulus that evoked differential neural responses linked to these predicted outcomes. Emotional content in the video (e.g., reported distress) corresponded to the selected TPJ features that predicted whether someone felt overwhelmed, while socially relevant content (e.g., missing social gatherings) aligned with the selected features from the dmPFC that predicted the need for a new or different challenge. These findings demonstrate the ability of neural measures to unobtrusively identify hidden and persistent psychological states in real-world settings, enabling targeted interventions that can improve well-being and engagement.
The Prevalence of Autism Among College Students in the United States
Authors: Cox Bradley E. , Stockwell Kayden M , Kepple Cassandra R. , Francis Courtney B.
Published: February 2025

How prevalent is autism in higher education? Research to date has not specifically addressed this seemingly straightforward question. Yet, an answer may be critical to the advancement of research, policy, and practice related to autistic students in higher education. This paper addresses three related but distinct questions about autistic students’ college enrollment within the United States: 1) What percentage of autistic high school students go on to college? 2) What percentage of students registered with their postsecondary institutions’ Disability Services Offices are autistic? 3) What percentage of enrolled undergraduates are autistic? To answer these questions, we examined more than 700 publications, reviewed more than a dozen common survey instruments used at postsecondary institutions, and pulled data from several federal datasets. We assessed each of these sources and synthesized their findings to generate a range of estimates regarding the prevalence of autism in higher education. Considering only those studies for which we held moderate or high confidence regarding the quality and generalizability of their data, the best available evidence suggests 42.9% – 47.0% of high school students with autism continue on to college and 2.8% – 4.0% of college students registered with their schools’ Disability Service Offices are autistic. Ultimately, our calculations suggest there are likely between 84,896 and 213,598 autistic undergraduates currently attending college in the United States. These estimates can be used by researchers, policymakers, and educators to highlight the importance of attending to the interests, needs, experiences, and outcomes for autistic students.
Síndrome de Takotsubo medio ventricular en posoperatorio inmediato de gestante con embarazo ectópico
Authors: Kuratomi Nakamura Kenyi , González García Angela María , Paredes Fernández Antonio José , Mejía Cardona Andrés Felipe , Velásquez Paula Andrea , Tamayo Artunduaga Natalia
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is characterized by acute and transient cardiac dysfunction, triggered by psychological or physical stressors. Although it is rare, TCM can present in 1-3% of patients consulting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) manifestations. It has been described in pregnancy, especially in preeclampsia and in the postoperative period after cesarean delivery. We present an undescribed association in a young patient with an ectopic pregnancy in the immediate postoperative period. Case: 23-year-old woman, with no underlying comorbidities, who underwent surgery for an ectopic pregnancy. In the immediate postoperative period, she presented with sudden hemodynamic deterioration and cardiogenic shock. Severe left ventricular dysfunction with an ejection fraction of 17% and severe hypokinesis was documented after 48 hours of receiving norepinephrine and milrinone supportive therapy. Ventilatory and hemodynamic parameters improved after adding levosimendan and dobutamine. A control echocardiogram showed recovery of LVEF to 40% with a ventricular mid segment pattern. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was considered. Cardiac MRI on day 9 after onset was normal showing full ventricular function recovery. Conclusion: Takotsubo cardiomyopathy may occur in young women of reproductive age exposed to surgical stress and may be induced by gestational conditions such as an ectopic pregnancy.