bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic diversity of some Iraqi Date palm cultivars using Some Morphological Markers
Authors: Hassan Nermeen Alaa , Hussein Nahlah Hamoody
Published: November 2024

For the purpose of study of genetic diversity, ten of Iraqi date palm cultivars affiliated to the Ministry of Agriculture were selected. The study encompassed 14 phenotypic indicators such as trunk, leaves and fruit qualities. The results revealed that the mean number of all cultivars alleles was 3.21429, the frequency of the main allele ranged from 0.3 in the trunk and shoot tip shape to 0.8 in the tissue and fruit shield. The rang of genetic diversity was .32 for the lowest value in the fruit shield and .76 for the highest value in the shoot tip shape and the average PIC was 0.48949 while the genetic distance between the two cultivars Ouainat Aube and Meer Haj was the lowest, which amounted to 0.2381. The results of the Euclidean cluster analysis using the UPGMA method showed that the date palm cultivars were divided into two main groups with a Euclidean dimension of 0.19. The cultivar Qurnfili was isolated in the first group and the rest of varieties were included in the second group: Al- Barhee, Al-Balaka, Al-Shwathi, Alsaaei , Khiara , Jwzii , Meer Haj , Enbari , Ouainat Aube.
Boron, Aluminium, and Gallium Fluorides as Catalysts for the Defluorofunctionalisation of Electron-Deficient Arenes: The Role of NaBArF4 Promoters
Authors: Yang Wenbang , White Andrew , Crimmin Mark
Published: November 2024

A series of molecular boron, aluminium, and gallium difluoride complexes [{(ArNCMe)2CH}MF2] (M = B, Al, Ga) are reported as catalysts for the defluorofunctionalisation of electron-deficient arenes. Thiodefluorination reactions between TMS–SPh and poly(fluorinated aromatics) proceed with group 13 catalysis under forcing conditions. Evidence is presented for the fluoride entering the catalytic cyclic through a metathesis reaction with TMS–SPh to form metal thiolate intermediates, e.g. [{(ArNCMe)2CH}MF(SPh)], that are then competent nucleophiles for addition to the aromatic substrate, likely through a cSNAr mechanism. Attempts to expand the scope of reactivity to include the hydrodefluorination of electron-deficient arenes with the same group 13 difluoride catalysts met with limited success. Activity could, however, be recovered through addition of NaBArF4 as a catalytic additive (ArF = 3,5-C6H3(CF3)2). NMR titrations suggest that NaBArF4 is capable of coordinating to aluminium and gallium fluoride complexes, most likely through weak M–F---Na interactions (M = Al, Ga) and can play a role in lowering the barrier of metathesis between [{(ArNCMe)2CH}MF2] and Et3SiH to form the group 13 hydrido fluoride [{(ArNCMe)2CH}M(H)F], facilitating catalytic turnover. DFT calculations indicate this weak interaction, leads to a polarization of the M–F bond. The discovery of this additive effect has potentially broad implications in developing new reactivity and applications of thermodynamically stable metal–fluorides.
Divergent roles of RIPK3 and MLKL in high-fat diet–induced obesity and MAFLD in mice
Authors: Tye Hazel , Conos Stephanie A , Djajawi Tirta M , Gottschalk Timothy A , Abdoulkader Nasteho , Kong Isabella Y , Kammoun Helene L , Narayana Vinod K , Kratina Tobias , Speir Mary , Emery Jack , Simpson Daniel S , Hall Cathrine , Vince Angelina J , Russo Sophia , Crawley Rhiannan , Rashidi Maryam , Hildebrand Joanne M , Murphy James M , Whitehead Lachlan , De Souza David P , Masters Seth L , Samson Andre L , Lalaoui Najoua , Hawkins Edwin D , Murphy Andrew J , Vince James E , Lawlor Kate E
Published: November 2024

Cell death frequently occurs in the pathogenesis of obesity and metabolic dysfunction–associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). However, the exact contribution of core cell death machinery to disease manifestations remains ill-defined. Here, we show via the direct comparison of mice genetically deficient in the essential necroptotic regulators, receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3) and mixed lineage kinase domain–like (MLKL), as well as mice lacking apoptotic caspase-8 in myeloid cells combined with RIPK3 loss, that RIPK3/caspase-8 signaling regulates macrophage inflammatory responses and drives adipose tissue inflammation and MAFLD upon high-fat diet feeding. In contrast, MLKL, divergent to RIPK3, contributes to both obesity and MAFLD in a manner largely independent of inflammation. We also uncover that MLKL regulates the expression of molecules involved in lipid uptake, transport, and metabolism, and congruent with this, we discover a shift in the hepatic lipidome upon MLKL deletion. Collectively, these findings highlight MLKL as an attractive therapeutic target to combat the growing obesity pandemic and metabolic disease.
Noncanonical altPIDD1 protein: unveiling the true major translational output of thePIDD1gene
Authors: Comtois Frédérick , Jacques Jean-François , Métayer Lenna , Ouedraogo Wend Yam DD , Ouangraoua Aïda , Denault Jean-Bernard , Roucou Xavier
Published: November 2024

Proteogenomics has enabled the detection of novel proteins encoded in noncanonical or alternative open reading frames (altORFs) in genes already coding a reference protein. Reanalysis of proteomic and ribo-seq data revealed that the p53-induced death domain-containing protein (orPIDD1) gene encodes a second 171 amino acid protein, altPIDD1, in addition to the known 910-amino acid-long PIDD1 protein. The two ORFs overlap almost completely, and the translation initiation site of altPIDD1 is located upstream of PIDD1. AltPIDD1 has more translational and protein level evidence than PIDD1 across various cell lines and tissues. In HEK293 cells, the altPIDD1 to PIDD1 ratio is 40 to 1, as measured with isotope-labeled (heavy) peptides and targeted proteomics. AltPIDD1 localizes to cytoskeletal structures labeled with phalloidin and interacts with cytoskeletal proteins. Unlike most noncanonical proteins, altPIDD1 is not evolutionarily young but emerged in placental mammals. Overall, we identifyPIDD1as a dual-coding gene, with altPIDD1, not the annotated protein, being the primary product of translation.
The utilization of the TE-LA application to improve report text writing skills for grade viii students of Muhammadiyah Junior High School Malang
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Hiu Ho Ngoc , Hima Anindha Nidhomil , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: November 2024

Writing report texts in Indonesian learning is an interesting object of study to be researched. This is due to the lack of students' knowledge about how to write report texts, so they need an application that can help and make it easier for students to write report texts. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the TE-LA application as a learning medium in improving report text writing skills for grade VIII students of Muhammadiyah Malang Junior High School. This study uses a descriptive percentage method. The population and sample in this study are grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Dau Malang, SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Singosari, SMP Muhammadiyah 10 Turen, and SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Malang. A total of 40 students from the four Junior High Schools (SMP) were used as research samples, which were taken using a simple random sampling technique.The data collection technique uses interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that the questionnaire that has been distributed has received a good response with a percentage of 70% which is in the good category and the existence of the TE-LA Application (Report Text) can also play a role as a learning medium that can provide benefits for students. The results of this research can make an important contribution to the development of technology-based learning media, especially the TE-LA application as a tool for writing skills.
Development of the transfer of short story vehicles to short films as a learning innovation for digital literature courses
Authors: Rianto Rianto , Nuryanto Tato , Young Soo Kim
Published: November 2024

This research aims to examine the development of transferring short stories to short films as an innovation in learning Digital Literature courses. The method used is the Research and Development (R&D) model with the ADDIE approach which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. At the analysis stage, needs identification is carried out through literature studies, observations, and interviews with lecturers and students to determine current needs and problems in literature learning. The design stage includes material planning, making storyboards and short film scripts, and evaluation design. The development stage includes short film production, the creation of learning materials, initial trials, and revisions based on feedback. Implementation is carried out by involving students in the learning process using short films as a learning medium. The research results show that switching from short stories to short films can increase students' understanding of literary works and provide practical skills in digital media production. This research is expected to offer new insights for teachers and students about the potential for integrating technology in literature learning, as well as motivating the development of more creative and interactive learning methods in the future.
Enhance well-being through social emotional learning at school: Study literature review
Authors: Romadhianti Rona , Sunyono Sunyono , Hariri Hasan , Setiyadi Ag. Bambang
Published: November 2024

In the industrial era 4.0, students as an important part of the education system, face various conflicts and problems that they bring to school. This implies that students need to overcome challenges that are not only limited to academic matters, but also pay attention to psychological aspects that are equally important. In such situations, social-emotional learning is the right solution. With this approach, students are not only proficient in skills, but also able to deal with psychological problems such as communication skills and emotional management. This research utilizes the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to investigate various research results and sources related to Social-Emotional Learning (PSE) activities. through language teaching. Of the 130 research journals there are 69 relevant research journals. Sixty-nine of these articles identified knowledge gaps in previous research, some of which have not touched on the school level and are still very minimal at the learning level. Therefore it is worth digging deeper.This article discusses the scope of Social-Emotional Learning (PSE).
Socio-political hoaxes in virtual public space: Assertive illocutionary manifestations of dishonesty in a critical pragmatics perspective
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana , Firda Utami Septa
Published: November 2024

Fake news in a socio-political context is a form of language abuse that aims to create chaos and influence public opinion wrongly. The purpose of this study is (1) to describe the purpose of socio-political hoaxes in the public space as a clear manifestation of dishonesty. (2) Describe the purpose of socio-political hoaxes in the public space as a clear manifestation of dishonesty. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the complexity of language phenomena in the context of socio-political hoaxes. The research data is a snippet of a speech of socio-political reality on social media. The data collection method is a listening method that involves reading and recording social media content. In the analysis stage, additional language matching methods are applied to connect the language used with the relevant social, cultural, and situational context. The analysis steps carried out include identification, classification, typification, and interpretation. The findings of the embodiment of the form and purpose of this research are presented as follows: (1) Fake content with the aim of provoking and misleading the public; (2) Fake video content with the purpose of misleading and lying; (3) False illustrations with the aim of deceiving the public; (4) False content with the purpose of defaming and deceiving the public; (5) False content with the purpose of inciting and misleading the public; (6) Hoaxes with the purpose of insulting and defaming; (7) False content with the aim of inciting and misleading the public.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OSPF AND BGP FOR HYBRID CLOUD CONNECTIVITY
Authors:   TERI University New Delhi, India, Sharma Ankita
Published: November 2024

The current paper will perform a detailed analysis of Open Shortest Path First and Border Gateway Protocol in the context of a hybrid cloud, based on a set of relevant key performance indicators such as latency, load balancing, convergence speed, and resiliency in network designs which bridge an on-premise infrastructure with the cloud. It contrasts, through simulations and case studies, the suitability of OSPF versus BGP in hybrid cloud architectures, investigating means to optimize connectivity, efficiency, and fault tolerance. Contributions include added perspective into unique benefits and limitations when OSPF and BGP are used in multidomain, hybrid cloud architectures as part of ongoing discussions on cloud networking.
THE PROBLEMS OF REGULATING THE POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR TO SUPERVISE THE PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES OF THE BODIES OF INQUIRY AND PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Mukhamadieva Gulzhan , Alimkulov Yerbol , Zhanibekov Akynkozha , Sharipova Asel , Apsimet Nurdaulet
Published: November 2024

The article examines the current state of law enforcement practice; theoretical, legal and organi-zational foundations of the prosecutor’s supervision of the criminal procedural activities of the bod-ies conducting pre-trial investigation; issues of the organization of the prosecutor’s supervision of the criminal procedural activities of the bodies conducting pre-trial investigation. The ways of increasing the effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws by bodies carrying out pre-trial investigation are indicated. The author actualizes: the essence, the significance of the prosecutor’s su-pervision over the legality of pre-trial investigation and its role as a separate object; the significance and role of the principle of legality as the main and leading beginning of the entire criminal process of the Republic of Kazakhstan; the definition of the boundaries of the prosecutor’s supervision over the legality of pre-trial investigation.In the study of the questions posed, a logical, formal – legal, analytical, as well as functional method is used, revealing the qualitative characteristics of the subject of research, allowing to determine the es-sence of the institution under study, the possibility of regulatory impact of constitutional and sectoral leg-islation on the state of law and order in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the scientific analysis undertaken by the authors, the principles of complexity and consistency are consistently implemented and produc-tively combined, which made it possible to more fully, scientifically actualize the issues of improving criminal procedural capabilities for the realization of individual rights and freedoms.As a result of the study, it was determined that the supreme supervision should be directed primar-ily to the application of laws by the apparatus of departmental and non-departmental control, but not to replace these bodies, therefore, interaction with regulatory authorities should be carried out only as their supervision.
THE PLACE OF NORMATIVE RESOLUTIONS OF THE SUPREME COURT IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Turegeldiyev Baqdaulet , Zhussupov Alpysbai , Askarbekkyzy Nazira , Yessentemirova Aigul , Abdilov Kanat
Published: November 2024

This study seeks to investigate the impact and relevance of Supreme Court normative decrees in criminal law practice in Kazakhstan. Our objective is to explore their influence on law enforcement prac-tices as well as harmonization between national laws and international standards. Among the primary directions of inquiry lies theoretical analysis of legal nature decrees as well as historical development studies and comparative legal research.Scientific and practical significance of this work lies in its comprehensive examination of how nor-mative decrees affect uniform judicial practice and law enforcement stability. Research methodology included content analysis, comparative legal method interpretation legal interpretation as well as statisti-cal analysis.The primary findings of this research indicated that normative decrees of the Supreme Court play an essential role in shaping law enforcement practices and guaranteeing uniform and stable interpretations of criminal law. These findings underscore the necessity of further aligning Kazakhstani legislation with international standards to enhance law enforcement efficiency and promote human rights protection.Research’s value lies in filling gaps in existing literature and offering recommendations to enhance law enforcement practices in Kazakhstan. Practical applications of research results include their potential use by judges, lawyers, and others practicing criminal law
PROBLEMS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM FOR MAINTAINING THE QUALITY OF ACTIVE LONGEVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Salimgerey Aron
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the institute of active longevity in the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has been called “antiaging” in science from the point of view of legal regulation of basic socio-economic direc-tions. This covers, first of all, the health care system, social security, social services, etc. The article exam-ines the socio-legal policy of the state on issues of ensuring a fruitful human life expectancy. The authors draw attention to the priority, from their point of view, directions of state policy in the field of regulation of healthy lifestyle issues and ensuring human life expectancy. Special attention is paid to the lack of le-gal regulation of the conceptual category of active longevity and its definitions in Kazakhstan. Attention is drawn to the fact that today in Kazakhstan there is no full-fledged, multidimensional legal framework, in addition, there is a clear need for a clear definition of the object of regulation in the sphere of these legal relations and the differentiation of hierarchy, that is, the levels of regulatory legal regulation. The article notes the need to conduct special research on increasing human life expectancy. The lack of or-ganizational and legislative measures create the main difficulties in the practical implementation of the achievements of medical science in the practical life of the country. The scientific achievements avail-able to medicine to prolong human life and maintain its quality are based primarily on the fight against diseases caused by aging, rather than on intervention in the aging process itself. The author emphasizes the latest achievements of scientists that genetically a person has a complex program to counteract ag-ing. And without a theoretical understanding of the aging process and the identification of technologies to overcome the limit of human life expectancy, the whole complex of biomedical sciences, from the point of view of practice, may not be so effective without direct interaction with other branches of sci-ence and, above all, right-wing science.
LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMATION ON INTERNET RESOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Digay Damir
Published: November 2024

This article delves into the legal framework governing information on internet resources within the Republic of Kazakhstan. In contemporary times, both information and its legal regulation possess unique characteristics, particularly evident in the context of the internet. The intricate interplay between global phenomena and the internet amplifies the notion of global governance. Within this expansive system, the self-regulation of information on internet resources necessitates legal oversight.Kazakhstan serves as a case study illustrating the internet’s pivotal role as the primary and immediate source of information, facilitating interaction among numerous users. This prominence stems from the distinct characteristics of the internet when compared to traditional modes of information dissemination. A current issue in this field is conducting comprehensive research on the legal aspects of regulating information on internet resources. The goal of this study is to formulate recommendations for enhancing the legal framework governing the development of the Internet in Kazakhstan. This will be achieved through an in-depth, systematic analysis of the legal regulation of information on internet resources. The scientific novelty lies in the comprehensive examination of the legal regulation of information on internet resources in Kazakhstan, their systematization, and corresponding differentiation. The scientific significance of the work lies in the possibility of using the conclusions drawn for deeper theoretical research. The practical importance of this work is the potential application of its provisions to improve the existing legislation Kazakhstan and law enforcement.
E-GOVERNMENT: PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Duysenkul Aizhan , Madykhan Saule , Ospanova Jamilya , Taygamitov Gaziz , Bekzhigitova Sandugash
Published: November 2024

E-government is a single mechanism of interaction between the state and citizens, as well as govern-ment agencies, providing partial coordination using information technology.This article will focus on the formation and development of e-government in the modern Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that a number of problems in the implementation and application of e-government lies in conducting scientific analysis due to the increased demand for e-government services. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the implementation of new e-government technology in the public administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan in comparison with foreign countries, as well as to analyze the current state, trends and problems of e-government develop-ment based on the analysis of statistics of the e-government development index and national statistics adopted by the United Nations. According to the results of the study, the work performed by the authors will allow us to analyze and study in detail the problems in the implementation and application of e-government, as well as formulate a priority way to solve them.The topic of e-government development has never lost its relevance: new concepts of the use of ICT in public policy and management have appeared, world and Kazakh empirical data on models and re-sults of e-government functioning in various institutional settings are being updated. The world is rapidly getting better as new technologies penetrate into all areas of our lives. E-government can facilitate citizen participation in public and political life. It provides public access to public information and provides a forum for public discussion that allows citizens to monitor the political decisions of government bodies
ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC STRESS LEVELS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Kustiani Kemala Putri , Suhendri Suhendri , Iffah Leni
Published: November 2024

Academic stress is an inequality that occurs between the demands of learning with the ability of learners. The condition of learners in a state of stress can affect learning achievement. This research aims to understand the level of academic stress experienced by high school students. This study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach in research. The population that was the subject of this research consisted of 432 eleventh grade high school. Samples were taken using the methodsimple random sampling and using the significance of Slovin provisions of 5% so that the number of samples needed was found to be 208. Standard questionnaire that has been modified fromEducational Stress Scale for Adolescent (ESSA) consists of 16 statements. From the results of research, it can be drawn a meaning that high school students face academic stress with a high level that is influenced by various indicators of data collection instruments.
GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING TEACHERS IN FOSTERING STUDENTS' DISCIPLINARY ATTITUDES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Putri Fyni Afrilyani , Yanto Yanto , Ferdiansyah Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The issue of student discipline becomes very important for the learning process at school. If students are not disciplined with all the school rules and regulations, the learning process will be disrupted, becoming uncomfortable and disorganized, which in turn encourages students to commit violations. This research aims to analyze the role of Guidance and Counseling teachers in instilling students' discipline, as well as to describe the strategies used by Guidance and Counseling teachers in fostering students' discipline. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. There are four methods of data collection techniques, namely through observation, interviews, the distribution of questionnaires in the form of question lists, and through assessment tests that involve analysis. The results of the field research findings revealed that the role of the guidance counselor in instilling discipline among students at SMP has been implemented quite well.
Dog's Whining Effect on the Attention of Its Owner
Authors:   College of Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Silesia in Katowice, Moczarska Wiktoria
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to discover whether it is possible to transfer attachment vocalizations theory to the human-dog relationship. This study looked at whether people who identified as pet parents showed higher distractions when performing an attention-related task than non-pet parents people with dogs. Also used were the sounds of a baby crying, a neutral dog voice (sniffing), another potentially distracting sound, and silence. 23 people with dogs were examined. A modified version of the Bourdon-Wiersma test and the Lexington Attachment to Pet Scale were used. The study found no significant statistical difference between the stimuli used and between the silence and the rest of the stimuli. Despite the lack of expected effects in the study, it is an important introduction to the subject of pet parenting. It also shows that the chosen way of measuring distraction with emotional stimuli may need to be more accurate. I also show possible future research directions.
ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT IN RELATION TO ACADEMIC RESILIENCE: A STUDY OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Haldar Rana , Kumar Kishor
Published: November 2024

This research has mainly aimed to study the academic engagement and academic resilience of undergraduate students and to determine the relationship between academic engagement of undergraduate students and their academic resilience. The study was confined on a sample of 228 undergraduate students of Nadia and Purba Bardhaman districts of West Bengal (India). The self-developed ‘Academic Engagement Scale’ and ‘Academic Resilience Scale’ were used by the researchers to study the level of academic engagement and academic resilience. The findings of the study revealed that a significant difference has been found between the mean scores of academic engagement of undergraduate students with respect to their locality and programme streams i.e. science & arts; mean scores of academic resilience of undergraduate students with respect to their locality; high and low academic engagement groups of undergraduate students on the measures of their academic resilience levels. But no significant difference has been found between the mean scores of academic engagement of undergraduate students with respect to their gender; and the mean scores of academic resilience with respect to their gender and academic streams i.e. science and arts stream. Further, a significant relationship has been found between the academic engagement of undergraduate students and their academic resilience.
Promotor del crecimiento mejora calidad y reduce permanencia en vivero de Acacia mangium Willd
Authors: Peña Calzada Kolima , Trocones Boggiano Ana Gertrudis , Delgado Fernández Luis Alberto , Martínez Alonso Yarlenis , Martín Conesa Yandy , Calero Hurtado Alexander , Rodríguez Fernández Juan Carlos
Published: November 2024

Aumentar la calidad de las plántulas en el vivero, disminuir el tiempo de permanencia y obtener material plantable que garantice mayor supervivencia en campo, es preocupación de los forestales en la actualidad. Por lo que el objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la aplicación foliar de un promotor a base de aminoácidos, en el crecimiento, calidad y tiempo de permanencia en vivero de A. mangium. Se estableció un experimento en un diseño completamente aleatorizado con cuatro tratamientos foliares semanales, VA1(1.2 ml L-1), VA2(1.5 ml L-1), VA3(1.8 ml L-1) y VA0(0). A los 90 y 120 días de la siembra (dds) se evaluaron atributos e índices morfológicos de calidad y las tasas de crecimiento. Se encontró que la aplicación foliar de VIUSID agro® mejoraron las características morfológicas con la dosis VA1 pues entre otras variables, superó al control en la longitud de las plantas en 65 y 54 % mientras que en la tasa activa de crecimiento los incremento fueron de un 65 %. Los índices morfológicos fueron beneficiados principalmente con la dosis VA1(1.2 ml L-1) donde el índice de Dickson alcanzó la calidad media de 0.22 a los 120 dds con VA1. Los hallazgos sugieren que la aplicación foliar del promotor del crecimiento a base de aminoácidos, mejora las características morfológicas, las tasas de crecimiento y desempeña un rol importante en la reducción de la permanencia de plántulas de A. mangium en vivero a un tiempo mínimo de 120 dds cuando se usa la dosis de 1.2 ml L-1.
ABORDAGENS MULTIDISCIPLINARES NO MANEJO DA SÍNDROME DE OVÁRIOS POLICÍSTICOS (SOP): UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: DILSON NYCOLE KETHELY BATISTA , RIBEIRO MARIA FERNANDA , MEIRELES ANA CAROLINA VARGAS , MEDEIROS RENATA TOSCANO DE , BARBOSA JUNIOR WALDOMIRO MEDEIROS , ALVES GEORGIA MÔNICA TAVARES , ALEXANDRE JENNIFER KATHELEN LIMA , MENDES INGRID MARQUES , OLIVEIRA DAVILA DE SOUSA , MOREIRA REBECA ALVES FERREIRA NERY
Published: November 2024

A Síndrome de Ovários Policísticos (SOP) é uma patologia multifatorial caracterizada por mudanças
hiperandrogênicas e reprodutivas. É considerada uma endocrinopatia muito frequente nas mulheres em idade
reprodutiva, acometendo cerca de 6%-19% dessa população. Objetivo: Esta revisão da literatura busca explorar
as abordagens multidisciplinares no manejo da SOP, com ênfase nas estratégias integradas de tratamento,
destacando sua eficácia e impacto na saúde e qualidade de vida das mulheres acometidas por essa condição.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. A pergunta norteadora do estudo foi: "Quais são as
abordagens multidisciplinares recomendadas no manejo da Síndrome dos Ovários Policísticos?". Os critérios
para seleção dos artigos incluíram: estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Resultados e Discussão: Abordagens
multidisciplinares têm se mostrado eficazes no manejo da SOP, pois esta condição envolve múltiplos sistemas
no corpo e afeta a saúde hormonal, metabólica, reprodutiva e psicológica. Estudos apontam que o manejo ideal
da SOP inclui o envolvimento de ginecologista, radiologista, endocrinologista, nutricionista, psicólogo,
psiquiatra e profissional de educação física. Conclusão: Em conclusão, para o correto manejo da SOP, é
necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar e tratamento individualizado e integrado.
The Politics of Childhood in Vladislav Khodasevich’s “Infancy”
Authors: Waysband Edward
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In an original response to the autobiographical turn in the twentieth century, Vladislav Khodasevich’s autobiographical narrative “Infancy” (“Mladenchestvo,” 1933) enlists the early days of his life for literary self-legitimization; at the same time he both adopts and polemicizes with the Russian tradition of childhood depictions, which Andrew Wachtel insightfully analyzes in The Battle for Childhood: Creation of a Russian Myth . In his attempt to write a modernist émigré autobiography, Khodasevich opposes two trends: the émigré continuation of this Russian tradition, which maintained an essen-tialist vision of childhood as the affirmation of the creative validity of Russian gentry representatives, on one hand, and its Soviet modernist revisions, with more or less straightforward Soviet allegiances. Problematizing the essentialist vision of childhood through a nature-nurture dichotomy, Khodasevich’s autobiographical inscribing himself into Russian literary history downplays his familial Polish-Jewish background, while replacing it with imagined ties with Russian nationality and statehood that validates his Russian creativity.
Utilization of Coffee Grounds as an Adsorbent in Reducing the Levels of Naphthol Dyes of Weaving Industry Wastewater
Authors: Fitry Adlina , Damajanti Neni , Hasanah Yeti Rusmiati
Published: November 2024

Naphthol dye is one of the synthetic dyes contained in weaving industry waste. One method that can be used to reduce the disadvantageous effects of these substances is by adsorption using activated charcoal adsorbent from coffee grounds. This research aims to determine the character of activated charcoal from coffee grounds and the effect of adsorbent dosage and stirring time on the adsorption of naphthol dye levels. Making activated charcoal from coffee grounds goes through 3 stages, namely the dehydration stage, carbonization stage at 350 oC for 3.5 hours, and activation stage using a 0.1 M HCl activator for 48 hours. The characterization of activated charcoal obtained complies with SNI 06-3730-1995 with results of water content of 3.74%, ash content of 2.12%, and iodine adsorption capacity of 758.29 mg/g, and functional group testing was carried out by varying the adsorbent dosage at 0.125; 0.250; 0.500; 0.750; 1 g (per 100 mL sample) and stirring time for 10; 20; 30; 40; 50 minutes. From the research results, it was obtained the best adsorbent dose and mixing time were 0.5 g and 40 minutes with adsorption efficiency of 98.68% and 99.63%.
Influence of Electrode Surface Area and Processing Time on Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) Reduction in Tofu Wastewater Using Electrocoagulation
Authors: Faizal Dani , Wirantika Anila , Damajanti Neni
Published: November 2024

Electrocoagulation is a wastewater treatment process that uses electrochemical working principles to remove contaminants in solutions or wastewater. Where at the anode (negative current) metal ions are released into solution, while at the cathode (positive current) an electrochemical reaction occurs, namely the release of H2 (hydrogen) gas. Factors that influence the electrocoagulation process include electrode type, current strength, electrode cross-sectional area, process time, voltage, stirring, distance between electrodes, and acidity level (pH). The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of the surface area of the electrode and processing time on the COD and TSS of tofu wastewater.  In this research, tofu industry liquid waste was processed using the electrocoagulation method using fixed variables including, Fe-Fe type electrodes, 4 electrodes, acidity level at 4, tofu liquid waste temperature at 25 ̊ C, distance between electrodes 2 cm, electrode thickness 2 mm, test sample of 4 liters and current strength of 13 V. The changing variables used are electrode cross-sectional area (70 cm² and 60 cm²) and processing time (30, 45, 60, 75, 90 minutes).  In this study, the best conditions for reducing COD and TSS levels were obtained with a cross-sectional area of ​​70 cm² and a process time of 60 minutes for reducing COD levels and 30 minutes for reducing TSS levels. With a reduction in COD levels of 690.66 mg/L and a reduction in TSS levels of 181.25 mg/L. The results of reducing COD levels do not meet the tofu industry wastewater quality standard of 300 mg/L, and the results of reducing TSS levels meet the tofu industry wastewater quality standard of 200 mg/L.
Urgency of Post-issuance Supervision of Environmental Approval for Risk Activities
Authors: Tri Mulyani  , Dewi Tuti Muryati  , Dharu Triasih  , Advento Jeronimo
Published: November 2024

Every human being has the right to live in a healthy and clean and healthy environment. The state guarantees this right in the state constitution. Starting from this, the purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the urgency of post-issuance supervision of environmental approval for risky business activities in Semarang Regency. The research method used in this research is juridical sociological, with descriptive analysis specifications. The data used is primary data and supported by secondary data with qualitative data analysis method. The results show that there is an urgency for post-issuance supervision of environmental approvals for risky business activities in Semarang Regency, carried out by the Semarang Regency Regional Environmental Supervisory Officer in 2022, considering that 56 (fifty-six) out of 94 (ninety-four) responsible persons for businesses and/or activities have committed violations, namely developing business activities that do not adjust the permit. The bigger the business, the greater the impact of environmental pollution and damage, so supervision becomes very urgent to avoid greater risks.
Perspective of Medan City Scholars on the Law of Wives who Demand Divorce from Husbands with Disabilities Due to Accidents
Authors: Muhammad Hafiz Antassalam  , Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip
Published: November 2024

When a couple is legally married, both have their own rights and responsibilities. The husband, as the leader of the household, acts as the main protector. However, what if the husband loses physical ability due to an accident, so the wife sues for divorce? According to Article 39 of Law No. 1 Year 1974 and Article 110 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), divorce due to the disability of one of the spouses is allowed if it makes it difficult to fulfil household obligations. However, some Nahdlatul Ulama scholars in bahsul masail consider a wife who sues for divorce from a disabled husband as an act of nusyuz (defiance). This study aims to examine the views of Medan City scholars regarding wives who sue for divorce from husbands who become disabled due to accidents. This empirical research collected primary data from in-depth interviews with scholars in Medan. The results show that divorce is permissible if the husband's disability is severe and causes major impacts, such as abuse or neglect of the wife and children. In such cases, the husband's management responsibility is returned to his family.
Elementi per la pianificazione di una transizione energetica sostenibile in Italia
Authors: Guzzini Alessandro , Pellegrini Marco , Saccani Cesare
Published: November 2024

Starting from analysing the Italian strategy for the ecological transition, this paper faces the sustainability of energy planning. While the need to decarbonise our economy is a matter of fact, the strategy to reach the carbon neutrality objective in 2050 must be more convincing. In particular, two aspects of renewable energy transition are analysed in this paper: spatial energy density and raw material consumption. The comparison between traditional fossil energy sources and renewable ones (in particular, solar and biomass energy), and related storage capacity demand through batteries or hydrogen generation, shows a much greater impact of the latter on land and raw materials consumption. The substantial implications reverberate on the techno-economical, environmental, social and political levels. The paper concludes with suggestions on integrating energy planning strategy with more sustainable solutions, including nuclear power plants.
Advancements and challenges in One Health
Authors: Roda Barbara , Bònoli Alessandra , Sambri Vittorio , Careri Maria
Published: November 2024

The One Health concept emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health, advocating for a comprehensive and collaborative approach. Since its inception, various global interventions have addressed complex health challenges such as epidemics and pandemics. In developed countries, numerous collaborative platforms have been established, adopting international strategies to tackle both local and global health issues. Current challenges in One Health include endemic and emerging zoonotic diseases, food safety and security, antimicrobial resistance, and wildlife diseases. Developing new bioanalytical techniques and methods based on biosensors, ‘omics’ approaches, and high-throughput analytical techniques that are rapid, low-cost, and capable of providing robust quantitative results is crucial.
RESILIENCE PROGRAMS FOR ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bağatarhan Tuba , Özen Beyza
Published: November 2024

Adolescents face a variety of risks because of the stage of life in which they find themselves. The concept of psychological resilience comes to the fore in terms of developing coping methods against the risks they face. For this reason, it is noteworthy that, especially in recent years, there has been an increase in research investigating the relationship between resilience and various variables, as well as experimental studies aimed at improving resilience in adolescents. The purpose of this research is to systematically review the studies examining the effects of programs developed to improve resilience in adolescents. For this purpose, a literature search was conducted in Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, PubMed, and Ulakbim databases using the keywords “resilience”, “prevention”, “program”, “intervention”, “psycho-education”, “school-based” and “training” between May and June 2024, and 513 studies were found. These studies were reviewed in line with the PRISMA guide and the selection criteria of the study, and 5 studies were included in the research. In these studies, the research method and measurement tools used in these studies and the implemented program, and its effectiveness were reviewed. In the selected studies, it was found that the programs implemented for adolescents had a positive impact on the building of resilience.
A COMPLEX APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Melnichuk Oksana
Published: November 2024

The research focuses on modern academic sources related to theoretical definitions in the field of strategic management of international business processes. A special attention is paid to different approaches for strategy development. The key factors impacting the success of export strategies are determined. In particular, strategies for entering foreign markers are researched based on criteria such as a degree of control over distribution, a level of investment, a predisposition to risks, elasticity, speed of entering a market, and market access. A comparative analysis of main strategies is given, taking into account the above-mentioned factors as well as an evaluation of the strong and weak sides of each approach. In addition, the strategies are analyzed from the perspective of instruments that are used for their implementation, highlighting the necessity of choosing a complex and polyhedral approach for achieving success on international markets. The research outlines the main challenges faced by businesses entering external markets, describing in detail potential obstacles at every step of the process. An emphasis is put not only on the development of strategies but also on the support of a reliable system of continuous monitoring and control. An algorithm for forming a complex approach for realization and control of the implementation of the strategies is suggested. Main principles that ensure successful access to foreign markers are outlined. The main principles for successful strategy implementation are defined, including a detailed market analysis, the use of unique product characteristics, consideration of local market specifics, and adaptability to changes. Adherence to these principles will enhance the enterprise’s competitiveness. Assessment and forecasting methods of external and internal business environments are discussed for effective execution of the chosen strategies. The study provides an overview of qualitative and quantitative methods, including peer review methods, extrapolation methods, and econometric modeling, that allow companies to better adapt their strategies to the dynamic conditions of the global market.
The Role of Social Acceptance as A Mediator Variable in The Influence of Environmental Awareness on Willingness to Pay for Waste to Energy
Authors: Soeharso Silverius Y , Wicaksana Seta A
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the role of Social Acceptance as a mediator variable on the influence of Environmental Awareness on Willingness to Pay for Waste to Energy. Participants in this research were the general public aged over 16 years. A total of 200 respondents were obtained through convenience sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used in this research are the social acceptance scale (SAS), environmental awareness scale (EAS), and willingness to pay scale (WTPS). The analysis technique used in this research uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and path analysis tests. The results of this study show that social acceptance of waste to energy cannot play a significant role as a mediator in the relationship between environmental awareness and willingness to pay for waste to energy. Other findings in this research are that environmental awareness has a significant direct effect on social acceptance of waste to energy, environmental awareness directly affects willingness to pay for waste to energy, and social acceptance of waste to energy does not affect willingness to pay for waste to energy. Suggestions for further research could deepen further into what factors can influence the willingness to pay for waste to energy.
Role of Narcissism on Problematic Social Media Use in Emerging Adulthood Instagram Users
Authors: Usman Dela Meiriza , Syihab Aisyah , Dharma Andri Setia
Published: November 2024

The increasing use of social media, particularly among emerging adults, has brought attention to the issue of problematic social media use (PSMU). PSMU is characterized by excessive engagement and dependency. Previous studies have suggested a relationship between narcissism and problematic social media behavior. However, limited research has explored this relationship in the Indonesian context. This study aims to determine the role of each dimension of narcissism in problematic social media use by Instagram users emerging adulthood. The participants of this study were active Instagram users aged 18 to 25 years. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach. This study used convenience sampling and obtained 224 participants. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire (NARQ) to measure narcissism variables in each dimension and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) to measure problematic social media use variables. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that narcissism in the dimensions of admiration and rivalry dimensions (p<0.05) plays a significant and positive role in problematic social media use by emerging adulthood individuals who use Instagram. These findings suggest that individuals with higher levels of narcissistic traits, especially those seeking admiration or engaging in rivalry behaviors, are more likely to exhibit problematic social media behaviors.