bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schreibarten, Lesarten, Denkarten
Authors: Seel Martin
Published: May 2022

The entire corpus of Proust’s Recherche is permeated by philosophical digressions, reflections, aphorisms, dialogues and monologues. These are presented by a number of different and often divergent voices – that of the narrator who is the fictive author of the novel, that of the young Marcel on his long way to become this writer, those of many other figures, with whom Marcel interacts, that of the real author, who has permanently rewritten the text and finally the authority of the text as a whole. The interplay of these perspectives is an essential part of the drama the novel displays. Their contrast cannot, must not and should not be overcome in favour of an integrated and justified point of view of the kind professional philosophy is aiming at. Following this observation, the essay highlights a number of intertwined strands of philosophical motives in the Recherche in order to explore a basic relationship as well as tension between philosophy and literature. Proust’s novel – like other instances of literature and the arts – is not primarily made for a veridical but primarily for a processual thinking. It invites its readers to get involved and to linger in open ended mind games. Philosophising in and with the Recherche means doing philosophy without heading at a philosophy.
Language and radical anthropocentrism: the view from the supercategory
Authors: Pablé Adrian
Published: May 2022

The article critically engages with the posthumanist discourse on anthropocentrism and human exceptionalism. It adopts an “integrational” approach to signs, language, and communication, as outlined in the works of Oxford linguist Roy Harris. Integrational linguistics is committed to a demythologized view of “language,” which it considers to exist only as part of the experience of human individuals and human collectivities. From an integrational point of view, language is not an “object” of scientific inquiry, but a complex of human activities that make such an inquiry possible in the first place. This paper argues that posthumanists falsely ascribe language to animals and to hypothetical extraterrestrials. Based on Harris’ concept of the supercategory, it is shown that the worldviews encapsulated in science, history, and religion only make sense because they are human worldviews. No other intelligent life could grasp the various supercategorical discourses, and how they relate to each other, the main reason being that language is a uniquely integrated mode of human communication. The article thus supports a radical anthropocentrism as the only intellectually viable philosophy on which to draw in our reflections on, and inquiries into both intraspecies and interspecies communication.
Endometriosis diagnosis buffers reciprocal effects of emotional distress on pain experience
Authors: Gevaudan Lucie , Broc Guillaume , Chauchard Emeline , Porro Bertrand , Le Borgne Margaux
Published: May 2022

Objectives

Emotional profile is involved in the experience of chronic pain related to endometriosis. Following the Örebro Model of Behavioral Emotion Regulation of Pain, the aim of this study was to understand the processes involved in the psychological adaptation to pain experienced during menstruations in women either diagnosed or not diagnosed with endometriosis.

Methods

The study was conducted on a sample of 545 women, either diagnosed with endometriosis or not, during their menstruations. Functional repercussions and intensity of pain, catastrophic thinking, difficulties in emotional regulation and emotional distress were assessed through an online questionnaire. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was carried out.

Results

Women diagnosed with endometriosis experience more suffering than women who have not had such a diagnosis. The model we adapted from Örebro’s model fits the data well. A differential effect is observed regarding the retroactive effect of depression on pain. Although emotional distress increases functional repercussions among women both with and without the diagnosis, growing pain intensity only occurs among those without.

Conclusions

A woman presenting pain during menstruation faces emotional regulation issues that make her more vulnerable to the development of emotional distress. Pain impacts emotional distress, but emotional distress does not impact pain among women for whom the origin of the pain was known (i.e., a diagnosis of endometriosis). Having a diagnosis allows women to externalize the origin of their pain, attributing it to the disease and not to their psychological state.
Energy landscape for Li-ion diffusion in the garnet-type solid electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12 (LLZO-Nb)
Authors: Strangmüller Stefan , Avdeev Maxim , Baran Volodymyr , Walke Patrick , Kirchberger Anna , Nilges Tom , Senyshyn Anatoliy
Published: May 2022

A comprehensive understanding of the nexus of diffusion mechanisms on the atomic scale as well as structural influences on the ionic motion in solid electrolytes is key for further development of high-performing all-solid-state batteries. Therefore, current research not only focuses on the search for innovative materials, but also on the study of diffusion pathways and ion dynamics in ionic conductors. In this context, we report on the extended characterization of the ionic electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Nb0.5O12 (LLZO-Nb). The commercially available material is analyzed by a combination of powder X-ray (either lab- or synchrotron-based) and neutron diffraction. Details of lithium disorder were obtained from high-resolution neutron diffraction data, from which the ionic transport of Li ions was determined by applying the maximum entropy method in combination with the one-particle potential formalism.
Sailing around the World or Sinking with the Ship? Disjunctive Globalization and Transnational Educational Platforms
Authors: Lin Le , Steger Manfred B.
Published: May 2022

This article provides an empirical illustration of current disjunctive globalization dynamics, especially with regard to the transition from embodied to disembodied globalization. After an overview of a new typology of globalization designed to capture these dynamics, we introduce ABCKID (a pseudonym) and other home-based, virtual, and transnational educational platforms as cases. We illustrate how offshore English teaching conducted on these platforms took over migrated English teachers as the dominant form of foreigner-taught English learning in China before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on in-depth interviews, surveys, and online data, we argue in this article that this transition from embodied to disembodied globalization has been disorganized, uneven, and multidirectional. In particular, we document how the rise of digital platforms brought the global educational job market to formerly marginalized US social groups such as stay-at-home moms, military wives, and freelance artists who had been left out of the domestic labor market and migration-based global job market. Disjunctive globalization creates new forms of global inequality among contractors and produces in individual contractors a divided, “unhappy consciousness.” Such complex and contradictory work experience of these formerly marginalized social groups is the micro-level manifestation of the macro-level shift from embodied to disembodied globalization.
Adverse Childhood Experiences: Early Childhood Educators' Awareness and Support
Authors: Smith Marla E , McIsaac Jessie-Lee D
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) refer to the prolonged exposure of potentially traumatic events that have lifelong impacts on health and well-being. Early childhood educators (ECEs) can provide supportive environments for children to mitigate the impact of ACEs. This study explored the awareness of ECEs related to ACEs and the assistance they need to create supportive environments for children.Objectives: Provide a Canadian context to ACEs and the early childhood education environment, explore awareness of ECEs related to ACEs and explore the assistance ECEs need to create supportive environments for all children.Methods: Qualitative Description was used to illustrate the narratives of participants’ experiences regarding ACEs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with early childhood educators (n=9) in Nova Scotia, Canada. Thematic analysis resulted in themes that related to the awareness of ECEs in relation to ACEs and their perceived support to assist children in early childhood settings.Results: ACE awareness was described through parent-to-educator communication, child behaviours, and community location. Barriers to awareness included varying comfort levels of parents and stigma around sharing unfavourable experiences that happen in the home. Participants suggested that creating supportive relationships and environments were important for children experiencing ACEs. Participants discussed additional strategies that could help them feel supported when encountering ACEs, including professional development opportunities, specific ACE training and increased collaboration with other professionals.Conclusion/Discussion: There is limited research using ECEs voices to describe their awareness and perceived support related to ACEs. This research identifies areas of support needed to assist early childhood educators in creating supportive environments for children.
Sea to Sky
Authors: Kennedy Laura J
Published: May 2022

N/A
Investigating the use of YouTube as virtual teaching medium in ELT among non-English students
Authors: Adisti Aprilian Ria
Published: May 2022

Since the COVID-19 pandemic came up suddenly to this world, everything takes a drastic turn. The Ministry of Education and Culture Republic of Indonesia reacted to this issue by making an online learning policy Number 3 of 2020 on Prevention of COVID-19 in the Education Unit. Many education institutions adopted this policy by creating online tools such as YouTube as a resource of transition from face-to-face learning to virtual learning since it is seen as a popular medium used in online classes. This research investigates the use of YouTube as a medium in the English 1 course for non-English students at one of State Islamic University in Salatiga. YouTube is an online learning platform that enables lecturers and students to upload, view, share, and even interact through the comments column in the learning videos. A descriptive qualitative method is used to achieve the objective of the research, which involved three classes from the Early Childhood Islamic Education study program, the Islamic Elementary School study program, and the Islamic Religious Education study program as the objects in this research. The researcher limits the content of YouTube from the channel "AR," while the materials are about Degree of Comparison and Collocation. Students' responses from those three classes in the YouTube column have been analyzed to investigate the findings. The finding shows that YouTube brings a good impact on non-English students in ELT. This finding is supported by the result of the analysis answer sheet of the quiz from students, the survey on students’ perception, and other comments about the materials on the YouTube comment column. Finally, it can be concluded that YouTube can be an effective virtual teaching medium in ELT among non-English students at IAIN Salatiga based on the result of survey by respondents.
On the use of feedback in learning computer programming by novices: a systematic literature mapping
Authors: Barbosa Rocha Hemilis Joyse , Tedesco Patrícia Cabral De Azevedo Restelli , Costa Evandro De Barros
Published: May 2022

In programming problem solving activities, sometimes, students need feedback to progress in the course, being positively affected by the received feedback. This paper presents an overview of the state of the art and practice of the feedback approaches on introductory programming. To this end, we have carried out a systematic literature mapping to understand and discuss the main approaches for providing and evaluating feedback used in the learning of novice programmers in the problem solving activity. Thus, according to a formal protocol, an automatic search was performed for papers from 2016 to 2021. As a result, 39 studies were selected for the final analysis. As a result, we propose three different categorizations: the main approaches to providing feedback, the main methods used in the evaluation and the main aspects and effects of the evaluated feedback.
The Genus Atheta (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) in the Ukrainian Carpathians
Authors: Glotov S. , Hushtan K. , Hushtan H. , Koval N. , Diedus V.
Published: May 2022

The Carpathian species of the genus Atheta Thomson, 1858 are reviewed. The list contains 65 species, of which 8 species: Atheta kochi Roubal, 1937, A. intermedia (Thomson, 1852), A. setigera (Sharp, 1869), A. foveicollis (Kraatz, 1856), A. luctuosa (Mulsant & Rey, 1853), A. cribrata (Kraatz, 1856), A. mortuorum Thomson, 1867, A. picipes (Thomson, 1856), are recorded for Ukraine for the first time. Species composition, data on bionomics and distribution genus Atheta in the studied region are discussed.
Proposal of a Quality Assessment tool for the Evaluation of the Methodological Quality of Self-Controlled Case Series and Self-Controlled Risk Interval Study Designs
Authors: Wachira Virginia Kagure , Peixoto Henry Maia , Oliveira Maria Regina Fernandes de
Published: May 2022

Self-Controlled Case Series (SCCS) and Self-Controlled Risk Interval (SCRI) study designs are types of studies where cases act as their controls. They are commonly used  by pharmacovigilance to study rare events. There is no existing tool for the assessment of the methodological quality of such studies. Critical appraisal in primary and secondary studies is crucial as it enables the reader to evaluate how the study was elaborated and take this into consideration while analyzing the evidence presented. This paper presents a proposal of an instrument that has been adapted from an already existing tool used for cohort studies and it combines the elements of this tool and the premises of the SCCS and SCRI study designs. It is expected that the tool will help researchers and readers in critically appraising SCCS and SCRI study designs.
A PRIVATIZAÇÃO EXÓGENA E OS AVANÇOS DO CAPITALISMO ACADÊMICO NO BRASIL E NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Bechi Diego , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender as principais tecnologias políticas de privatização exógena da educação superior, projetadas em articulação com as orientações dos organismos internacionais de financiamento, que têm contribuído à abertura e ascensão do regime capitalista acadêmico em países como o Brasil e a Argentina. A metodologia utilizada foi a histórico-crítica. A investigação foi qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental. Para tanto, o primeiro capítulo versa sobre as transformações estruturais do capitalismo que deram sustentação ao novo modelo de governança e, concomitantemente, ao processo de privatização exógena da educação superior em âmbito global. Posteriormente, apresenta-se uma análise das reformas da educação superior, materializadas no Brasil e na Argentina, sobretudo a partir da década de 1980, que impulsionaram a fusão entre o público e o privado em formas híbridas, a diferenciação institucional, a racionalização/otimização dos investimentos públicos e a captação de novas fontes de financiamento pelas universidades públicas. Por fim, busca-se compreender de que forma as políticas educacionais, implementadas no contexto das reformas neoliberais, têm contribuído à formação de um regime capitalista de conhecimento, pautado na produção de conhecimento matéria-prima, diretamente rentável e em simbiose com as necessidades do mercado empresarial. Os resultados apontaram que as tecnologias políticas de privatização exógena da educação superior têm estimulado a expansão do setor privado/mercantil e o redirecionamento dos investimentos públicos em prol de pesquisas aos interesses do setor industrial/empresarial, em detrimento da “ciência aberta” (não mercantil), favorecendo o avanço e a materialização do capitalismo acadêmico em países como o Brasil e a Argentina.
Importance of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L) to smallholder farmers in the case of Eastern and Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Rameto Roba , Tariku Simion
Published: May 2022

Information on the diversity of landraces, cultivation practices, and feeding habits is necessary to improve the crops through selection and/or hybridization. This study was conducted to generate information to document cropping practices, values, and socio-cultural aspects of fenugreek. A study was conducted in five districts of Oromia and one yem special districts at Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Regional States, and data were collected using structured and semi-structured interviews from 144 general and 24 key informants. Assessment of data was conducted through interviews with informants regarding cropping systems of the specific landraces, plant nomenclature of traditional landraces, distinctive criteria of each landrace, and use of fenugreek. R software version 4.1.2 and MS Excel 2010 were used to analyze qualitative data, quantify, sort, determine proportions and draw figures, percentages, means, and tables. The result indicated that Hulbata guracha and Hulbata Dima in Eastern Hararghe and Abesha abish and Orome abish in Yem Special district were reported as popular farmers’ cultivars. The farmers named the cultivars mainly based on seed color, seed source, and taste. Sole cropping of fenugreek was more common in Yem special district (65.3%), whereas intercropping with sorghum and Catha edulis (khat) was common in East Hararghe (27.3%) and crop rotation was practiced in both East Hararghe (97.2%) and Yem especial district (88.8%). The farmers in the study area use fenugreek mainly as food in East Hararghe (100%) while in Yem special district used mainly as a spice (100%). This is due to socio-cultural and knowledge differences on the importance of fenugreek in the study area that influence feeding habits, cultivation practice, and uses.
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Published: May 2022

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Authors: not provided ketoblastiesreviews
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Authors: not provided MausomMso
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Quantitative Method to Measure Disinfectant Product Efficacy v2
Authors: Hilgren John
Published: May 2022

This protocol is used for measuring the inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by liquid disinfectants. In brief, stainless-steel discs are inoculated with single 10 µL drops of a P. aeruginosa suspension also containing a three-part soil mixture. The three-part soil consists of bovine mucin, bovine serum albumin and yeast extract. The inoculum drops are dried on the discs and then the discs are transferred into flat-bottom vials for testing. Testing involves overlaying each dried inoculum spot with 50 µL of a disinfectant working solution or a negative control solution. A contact time is allowed to elapse and then a disinfectant-neutralizing agent is added. Any material still adsorbed on the carrier is eluted by vigorous washing/mixing of the carrier in the neutralizer. The neutralizer eluate and 10-fold serial dilutions of the eluate are filtered through 0.2-micron membrane filters. The filters are transferred to the surfaces of agar plates and incubated. Colony forming units on the filters are counted and log reductions for the disinfectant treatments are calculated.
Injusticias epistémicas y colonialidad del poder
Authors: López Cardona Diana María
Published: May 2022

¿Qué relación puede establecerse entre la teoría de las injusticias epistémicas y la teoría de la colonialidad del poder para pensar América Latina? Este artículo propone un diálogo entre ambas teorías para pensar las acciones de los grupos subalternos en América Latina que, al generar procesos de lucha y organización, hacen visibles las injusticias epistémicas como parte de sus reivindicaciones. Esta indagación se presenta en tres momentos: en el primero se define el campo conceptual de las injusticias epistémicas —desde Fricker, Medina y Broncano— y la concepción política/epistémica de colonialidad del poder de Aníbal Quijano, en el segundo momento se explican las relaciones entre estas teorías y al final se dan algunos ejemplos de experiencias de resistencia en América Latina que pueden analizarse a partir de este diálogo.
Estrategias para el mejoramiento de la comprensión lectora de textos argumentativos en la escuela secundaria
Authors: Galeano Sanchez Nelly , Ochoa-Angrino Solanlly
Published: May 2022

Tomando en cuenta los bajos desempeños en procesos de lectura que presentan de manera recurrente los estudiantes colombianos, esta investigación exploró el efecto de una intervención educativa en la que se aplicaron estrategias como subrayado, resumen y formulación de preguntas, para mejorar la comprensión de textos argumentativos en estudiantes de una escuela secundaria en Yumbo, Colombia. Para esto, se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa, con diseño cuasi experimental, evaluación pretest-postest y grupos experimental y control. En ella participaron 59 estudiantes de grado 7.º. La caracterización de desempeños se hizo con base en la estructura argumentativa de Toulmin. El uso de las estrategias se valoró mediante rúbricas que permitieron establecer su calidad y frecuencia de uso antes y después de la intervención. Los resultados obtenidos evidenciaron diferencias significativas a favor del grupo experimental, tanto en el uso de las estrategias como en la comprensión de los textos argumentativos. Se concluye que el programa de intervención contribuyó a la identificación de los elementos estructurales del texto argumentativo y que el resumen y el subrayado fueron las estrategias de mayor influencia en dicha comprensión. Los resultados sugieren que los textos argumentativos pueden ser incorporados con éxito en la secundaria temprana, siempre y cuando su lectura sea apoyada con la enseñanza de estrategias que faciliten su comprensión.
Design of a smart microgrid with small-scale hydro generation: a practical case study
Authors: Teixeira Leite Americo Vicente
Published: May 2022

Microgrids are local electric grids integrating distributed generation and consumption, energy storage and management and power control. They can be an alternative for the energy supply of a house, a building, a small village or a wider region. Small-scale hydropower, in the range of 5 kW, consists of distributed generation systems gaining increasing interest. These so-called pico-hydro systems are becoming popular since they can take advantage of the integration of low-power wind generators and photovoltaic (PV) inverters, which are widely available at competitive prices. Thus, pico-hydro systems are not only relevant for energy generation in off-grid systems in remote areas but also for new contexts where the utility grid is available. This paper presents the design of a smart microgrid with small-scale hydro generation. It is a practical case study with the integration of two grid-connected pico-hydro turbines: a low-head propeller turbine and a water wheel. The microgrid was designed and implemented in a small museum: Casa da Seda (House of Silk). The energy generation is based on the complementarity between hydro and PV. The microgrid can operate in both grid-connected and islanded modes and feeds the House of Silk loads. The connection of both pico-hydro turbines into the microgrid is based on the integration of wind generators and PV inverters.
Seismic behavior of reinforced concrete buildings using chained masonry walls randomly located
Authors: Nour Abdelkader , Benanane Abdelkader , Varum Humberto
Published: May 2022

The widespread use of masonry infill walls in the most prone zones to earthquakes, for the execution of multistoried reinforced concrete buildings, as well as the recorded damage caused by earthquakes, have forced us to study their influence on the seismic behavior of these buildings. The distribution of masonry infill walls in these buildings is mainly related to their architectural requirements. The purpose of this article is to assess the influence of the various locations of chained masonry walls, which represent a particular type of masonry infill walls without gaps, on multistoried reinforced concrete buildings. This variation has been studied using the SAP finite element software, by the pushover method, analyzing several two-dimensional multistoried reinforced concrete frames infilled by double-leaf hollow brick walls. The proposed frames have been analyzed by varying the position of the chained masonry walls, based on the seismic criteria of the period, elastic base shear, elastic lateral displacement, ultimate base shear, and initial stiffness. The results were compared according to the above criteria. After comparing the results, it is very clear that the position of the masonry walls has a great influence on the seismic response of the reinforced concrete frames. Therefore, it is very important to take into account the position of the infill in the design phase.
Microclimatic and Energetic Feasibility of Agrivoltaic Systems: State of the Art
Authors: Khele Issam , Szabó Márta
Published: May 2022

Agrivoltaic systems have been proposed as the most prominent synergetic application of agricultural and energetic sectors. Integrating solar power generating with agricultural activities is relatively new; however, it has started with implementing the PV panels into the greenhouses. Comparatively, openfield agrivoltaics systems are still growing and under-development in many locations around the world. The urge to explore innovative solutions for the increasing demand for electricity and food has been the main motivation for the research centers, researchers, and governments to escalate agrivoltaics development globally. In this paper, the current and most recent projects and studies of open-field agrivoltaic systems are presented, compared, and analyzed in order to anticipate the potential and path of development for agrivoltaics in the near future. Several pieces of research from different countries globally were included to illustrate the main features and performance indicators of agrivoltaic systems. The paper concludes that the agrivoltaics system has the potential to grow to big-scale projects in different climatic regions because it provides benefits either by increasing the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), protecting the plants from severe ambient weather, and diversifying the income for farmers. New technologies and methods have been integrated with the agrivoltaics systems in different projects to optimize the model; however, many aspects of development could be introduced in the near future.
Soil strength and load bearing capacity measurement techniques
Authors: Eltayeb Ahmed Ahmed Elawad , El Hariri Alaa , Kiss Péter
Published: May 2022

In this research, the interest will be given to studying the load bearing capacity and strength of soil terrain, resulting from machine-soil interaction. A small introduction will define terramechanics studies and its importance when dealing with machine-terrain interaction. The axial load acting on a terrain will lead to the sinkage of the machine, thus considering this load will help in studying the load bearing capacity of the soil and ending up with results that are beneficial to terramechnaics studies, so improvement in the machine design or choosing the suitable machine for specific terrain. This review shows the studies and models that researchers obtained and dealt with regarding the load bearing capacity. The techniques and the measurements used in finding the load bearing capacity of soil will be explained (Bevameter, Cone penetrometer).
Göğüs hastalıkları kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon bilgi düzeyi
Authors: YILDIZ Murat , ÇELİK Deniz , ÇEVİK Fatma , KARAKAYA İsa , AKOĞLAN Figen
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV), hastaya invaziv bir yöntem kullanmadan maske aracılığı ile pozitif basınçlı solunum desteği vermeyi sağlayan bir uygulamadır. Bir göğüs hastalıkları hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin NIMV hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Hemşirelerin bilgi düzeyini ölçmek için Tarhan ve arkadaşları tarafından 2015 yılında geliştirilen anket, hastanemiz göğüs hastalıkları yoğun bakım ünitesi, göğüs hastalıkları klinikleri ve acil servis de çalışıp katılımcı olmayı kabul eden 128 hemşireye uygulandı. Hemşirelerin demografik özelikleri ve NIMV bilgi düzeyleri ölçüldü.

Bulgular: NIMV alınan toplam puan ortalaması 36,51 ± 4,56 idi. Katılımcıların %82,8’sı kadın, %54,7’si 30 yaş altındaydı. Ankete katılan hemşirelerin çalışılan klinik dağılımına göre bakıldığında, %63,3’ü göğüs hastalıkları servislerinde, %20,3’ü göğüs hastalıkları yoğun bakım kliniğinde, %16,4’ü acil servisde çalışmaktaydı. NIMV sorularından alınan puan ortalaması sadece çalışılan kliniğe göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklı bulundu (p
Ensino de artes visuais: trajetória de mestre.
Authors: Freitas Neli Klix
Published: May 2022

A proposta deste artigo é apresentar resultados iniciais da pesquisa Imagens Formadoras e Significados na Trajetória de Professores de Artes Visuais, por nós desenvolvida junto à Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. Foi empregada metodologia qualitativa: Método da Análise de Conteúdo (Berlin, 1977). As categorias emergentes revelam a experiências de diferentes significados nas imagens formadoras de professores de Artes Visuais. Foram identificadas situações de vida que tiveram um papel importante na caminhada dos professores entrevistados, repercutindo em sua identidade e formação profissional, permeada por continuidades e rupturas.
Entre a lenda e a realidade: o fascínio da região Amazônica.
Authors: D'Acampora Marcia
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar como, a ocupação do espaço amazônico desde as primeiras explorações aventureiras até as políticas governamentais desenvolvidas, se pautam na apropriação do imaginário coletivo, utilizando-se do conhecido fascínio que as lendas da Amazônia sempre exerceram com a busca das riquezas da lendária Manoa.
Divórcio, adultério e discursos jurídicos: significados sociais em Belém no final do século XIX (1890/1900).
Authors: Campos Ipojucan Dias
Published: May 2022

As reflexões a seguir possuem como eixo central as análises das representações sociais que o divórcio, o adultério e o judiciário construíram na cidade de Belém do final do século XIX (1890/1900). Em conformidade com isso, os discursos que o poder jurídicos utilizava e disponibilizava como critérios para julgar o que por ele era apreendido por contravenção jurídica - como as razões que davam base aos processos de divórcio - são alguns dos domínios que este artigo pretendeu focalizar.
O regime militar brasileiro, a Escola Superior de Guerra e a geopolítica na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Nelvio Paulo Dutra
Published: May 2022

Este artigo discorre sobre medidas do regime militar brasileiro (1964-1985) na Amazônia visando seu desenvolvimento e proteção, bem como suas origens ideológicas. Demonstra-se que as intervenções na região Amazônica tem origens remotas, mas que foram os militares que traçaram e executaram grandes Planos estruturantes, baseados em teorias geopolíticas, centradas nos pensadores da Escola Superior de Guerra. O contexto histórico mundial é o da Guerra Fria e o dos diferentes momentos por que passou a economia internacional, ou seja da expansão às crises da década de 1970 e 1980, com seus reflexos no Brasil, em especial a região em foco.
A pintura política de Gontran Guanaes Netto
Authors: Ribeiro Fábio Roberto
Published: May 2022

Em novembro de 1969, o artista plástico paulista Gontran Guanaes Netto (1933), desembarcou exilado em Paris (França), vítima de perseguição do governo ditatorial brasileiro. Com sua chegada à Paris deparou-se com possibilidades de atuação até então não vistas no Brasil, que lhe permitiram radicalizar uma concepção da produção artística desvinculada dos interesses mercadológicos e projetar sua arte como um instrumento para a luta política. O presente artigo apresenta e discute aspectos desta produção artística militante de Gontran, durante o período de seu exílio em Paris – França (1969-1985) e o relacionamento direto destas com o trabalho de oposição aos governos ditatoriais instaurados no cone-sul na segunda metade do século XX.
A construção de uma cultura de fronteira no espaço transfronteiriço do Brasil e da Guiana
Authors: Meneses Antonio Vaz de , Rodrigues Francilene dos Santos
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem como objeto as dinâmicas culturais das trocas culturais entre os habitantes da cidade brasileira de Bonfim e a cidade igualmente fronteiriça de Lethem, pertencente à República da Guiana. Essa fronteira é um espaço de múltiplas culturas e, consequentemente, lugar de contatos, trocas, negociações e ressignificação de elementos culturais. Para as populações destas duas cidades as noções de espaço e nacionalidade muitas vezes são tão abstratas quanto à ideia da existência de uma linha demarcatória que os separa do outro país. Sendo assim, entendemos que essa fronteira deve ser analisada não apenas como algo que divide, marcada pela construção de hitos que representam os limite e divisões das nações, mas pensada em sua dimensão de lugar de trânsito, de passagem, de comunicação, enfim de práticas transfronteiriças que implicam empréstimos culturais e trocas simbólicas.
Saber e habitus profissional do ex-agente de segurança penitenciária de São Paulo.
Authors: Brandt Marisol de Paula Reis
Published: May 2022

Este estudo é constituinte de tese de doutorado defendida no ano de 2012, no Departamento de Sociologia da Universidade de Brasília. O objetivo é apresentar parte dos resultados da pesquisa que trata da formação socioprofissional dos agentes de segurança penitenciária de São Paulo. A partir da fala de ex-agentes penitenciários presos pelo crime de corrupção, busca-se abordar os fatores que os levaram à escolha da profissão de agente de segurança penitenciária até a ruptura do exercício profissional pela via da corrupção. Há a tentativa de identificar habitus e saberes que os marcaram no decorrer dessas trajetórias, ressaltando: o período de formação, a rotina nas prisões, vocação profissional, os riscos do ofício, satisfação/insatisfação profissional, a “cultura prisional”, entre outros. A pesquisa orientou-se pela análise das representações sociais, no intuito de entender o modo como os sujeitos percebem a sua realidade social, e como atribuem significados às suas condutas sociais.
A música indígena diante doas leituras ocidentalizadas e de sua apropriação histórica.
Authors: Barros José Costa D'Assunção
Published: May 2022

Este artigo - unido a perspectiva historiográfica e a perspectiva musicológica - busca examinar aspectos fundamentais da música indígena brasileira, particularmente a sua dimensão social e a história de sua apropriação e restrição pela cultura ocidental. Busca-se, sobretudo, refletir sobre a inadequação de abordagens que - até a primeira metade do século XX e em alguns casos persistindo ainda hoje - examinaram a prática musical indígena a partir de critérios de estudo e de anotação exclusivamente calcados nos parâmetros ocidentais. O texto intenta refletir sobre as distorções que podem surgir com o deslocamento de uma determinada produção cultural para fora de seu contexto.
Emancipação, Sul e Pós-Colonialismo
Authors: Martins Bruno Sena
Published: May 2022

Neste texto abordo as assimetrias que dividem o Norte do Sul através de uma perspetiva que largamente remete para o âmbito da crítica póscolonial da modernidade. O passado colonial emerge, pois, como período histórico que em muito condiciona e determina as relações de poder no presente. Negando qualquer fatalismo ou determinismo histórico que obscureça as múltiplas possibilidades sempre abertas a cada presente sucessivo, dou centralidade ao modo como as configurações do mundo contemporâneo estão indelevelmente marcadas pelas linhas de desigualdade que se sulcaram na relação colonial.
TERRITÓRIO, PODER E DINÂMICA ESPACIAL: DIFERENÇAS E COMPLEMENTARIDADES ENTRE GEOGRAFIA POLÍTICA E GEOPOLÍTICA
Authors: Malheiros Jorge da Silva Macaísta
Published: May 2022

O presente texto tem como objectivo debater criticamente o conteúdo e os propósitos da Geografia Política, procurando estabelecer o quadro

de elementos que diferenciam esta área disciplinar da Geopolítica. Partindo de uma breve síntese da evolução e da estrutura interna da Geografia, posiciona-se a área da Geografia Política neste quadro, contrapondo-se à linha clássica estatista iniciada por Ratzel em finais do século XIX, ideias alternativas como as de Reclus e mais recentemente Lacoste ou O’ Tuathail. Esta análise crítica serve de base para uma leitura comparativa e dinâmica, bastante apoiada em autores portugueses, das características da Geografia Política e da Geopolitica que permite estabelecer um quadro final de diferenças e complementaridades. A partir deste, é possível constatar a pertinência dos dois saberes, os limites, por vezes difusos, que os separam e, sobretudo, a sua utilidade social nos dias de hoje.
Haemophilus Influenzae Empyema in a Two-Month-Old Infant
Authors: Al-Yazeedi Saif , Al-Farsi Rima , Al-Rawahi Hatem , Al Yazidi Laila S
Published: May 2022

Empyema can rarely complicate pneumonia in neonates; it has a high morbidity and mortality in this population. We report a two-month-old healthy term male neonate who presented with fever, mild shortness of breath and reduced feeding to a tertiary care hospital in Muscat, Oman, in 2021. Investigations revealed the presence of Haemophilus influenzae empyema. He was managed with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and prolonged course of antibiotics. A follow-up at the end of the antibiotic course revealed complete symptom resolution with a repeated chest x-ray showing significant right chest opacity improvement. A baseline immune work-up was done and was reported to be within normal ranges.
Keywords: Empyema; Neonate; Haemophilus Influenzae; Case Report; Oman.
Challenging Vaginal Discharge, Lactobacillosis and Cytolytic Vaginitis
Authors: Ventolini Gary , Gandhi Kushal , Manales Nathan Joshua , Garza John , Sanchez Asley , Martinez Brianna
Published: May 2022

In women’s health, clinicians are often faced with diagnosing and administering treatment to patients who present with an increased vaginal discharge without much other information to work with. It’s only once a patient’s background is reviewed and lab work is completed that two common reasons behind vaginal discharge with similar symptoms, Lactobacillosis and Cytolytic Vaginitis, can be differentiated and a proper diagnosis can be reached.
Now, we understand that Lactobacillosis and Cytolytic Vaginitis are symptomatically confused by patients as well as inexperienced clinicians. Lactobacillosis involves the presence of abnormal, extremely long Lactobacilli, a keystone species for vaginal health, while Cytolytic Vaginitis mainly involves, increased Lactobacilli, pH between 3.5 and 4.5, presence of cytolysis, and a lowered white blood cell count.
Both present with similar discharge, leading to their conflation. A microscopic examination of the discharge using a wet mount with normal saline can provide 80% diagnostic sensitivity until further testing can be completed.
The Effect of Couple's Motivational Interviewing on Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Pregnant Women at Home
Authors: Bayrami Roghieh , Ebrahimi Samira , Rasouli Javad , Feizipour Haydeh
Published: May 2022

Objective: Secondhand smoke (SHS) during pregnancy is associated with many maternal-fetal complications. Iran has a high male smoking prevalence rate. This study aimed to determine the effect of motivational interviewing with couples on exposure to SHS at home in pregnant women referring to health centers in Urmia in 2019.
Materials and methods: A randomized control trial was performed on 112 non-smoking pregnant women with smoking husbands, randomly allocated into two groups (each with 56 members). The participants were asked to specify the daily average times and duration of exposure during the last week. Five motivational interviewing sessions were held for the members of the intervention group. Each session lasted90 minutes and two sessions were held per week.  The data were collected before and four weeks after the intervention. The data were analyzed using the repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) by SPSS-20 at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: Of 112 couples who were randomized, 102 (91.07%) completed the trial. There was a significant reduction in terms of the daily frequency and duration of SHS exposure of the husband one week and one month after the intervention in the intervention group. The daily frequency and duration of SHS exposure of people other than the spouse at home did not decrease over time.
Conclusion: Following the results of the study, the couple-based motivational interviewing approach can be used to reduce SHS exposure in women at home.
Investigating Fear of Obtaining Dental Services and Related Causes in Medical Students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences in 2020
Authors: Hajimaghsoodi Samira , Akhavankarbasi Mohammadhasan , Bagheridokht Rezvan
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Fear of dentistry causes problems for the patient and the dentist and can reduce the pain threshold, use fewer services or avoid treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate fear of obtaining dental services and related causes in medical students of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences inYazd City in 2020.
Methods: 191 students participated in this descriptive-analytical study. The dental fear survey (DFS) and a questionnaire to assess the causes of dental fear were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software, ANOVA and T-tests.
Results: The results showed that dental students had the lowest level of fear and nursing students had the highest level of fear. Fear of dentistry was higher in women than men and the average fear score decreased among the students in higher semesters (fifth semester students) (P<0/05). Fear of dentistry was related to some factors such as economic status, oral health, history of anxiety disorders and the time since the last visit (P = 0.001).  The most common factors influencing this fear were corona fear, dental work with pain, needle fear, price fear, and turbine fear.  
Conclusion: Fear of obtaining dental services was influenced by major, gender, semester, time since the last visit to the dentist, history of anxiety disorders, economic status and oral hygiene among medical students, but marital status had no effect on the level of fear.
Mapeamento do uso do vidro em construções residenciais: um estudo de caso no município de Goianésia do Pará
Authors: Borille Sueda da Silva , Araújo Alyne Barboza da Costa , Gouveia Fernanda Pereira , Souza Grazielle Tigre de , Araújo Matuzalem dos Santos , Costa Taiane Barbosa da Silva
Published: May 2022

O desenvolvimento e uso do vidro nos últimos tempos, particularmente no setor da construção civil, é um fenômeno crescente nas economias desenvolvidas e subdesenvolvidas. Porém, nem sempre esse material é utilizado da forma correta para o qual é destinado, e muitas vezes a consulta e adequação às normas de segurança são subestimadas. Assim sendo, tem-se como objetivo principal do presente artigo, demonstrar o mapeamento e análise da utilização do vidro em residências do município de Goianésia do Pará. A coleta de dados se deu por meio da realização de entrevistas com os proprietários de todas as três vidraçarias locais e a aplicação de questionários a 65 proprietários de residências do município. De acordo com a análise dos resultados foi possível identificar que 86,2% dos entrevistados não possuem projeto arquitetônico de suas residências, além disso, todas as três vidraçarias analisadas afirmaram não possuir conhecimentos a respeito das normas técnicas.
Monitoramento de manifestações patológicas aplicado ao Patrimônio Cultural do município de Caxias - MA
Authors: França Carlos David Veiga , Rodrigues Zulimar Marita Ribeiro , antos Wanderson Braga dos , Silva Wellington Cardoso da
Published: May 2022

A degradação do patrimônio cultural maranhense é sistêmica. Logo, a miscelânea de riscos inerentes aos sistemas construtivos infere na preservação do bem cultural. Neste contexto, coaduna o pressuposto que o processo de degradação não é ocasional. Assim, a pesquisa analisou o risco que as manifestações patológicas fomentam aos sistemas construtivos de uma edificação histórica inserida no município de Caxias – MA. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados perpassaram pela elaboração de Folha Documental adaptadas da NBR 16.747/2020 e Matriz GUT, vistoria in situ e elaboração de estatística descritiva por meio do Diagrama de Pareto e frequência absoluta. Para tanto foi necessário identificar, classificar e definir o grau de risco das manifestações patológicas inspecionadas ao passo que estabelecer a prioridade interventiva nos elementos construtivos em situação de risco de acidentes por incêndios ou desabamentos. Conclui-se que o imóvel vistoriado está exposto há riscos iminentes de desabamentos pontuais, acidentes por projeção, quedas e incêndios, pois apresenta vulnerabilidade estrutural.