bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mansap Pürüzlülüğünün Toprak Dolgu Barajın Üstten Aşma ile Yıkılması Durumunda Taşkın Dalgası ve Sediment Yayılımına Etkisinin Deneysel olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: Büyüker Zehra , Taşkaya Ebru , Bombar Gökçen , Tayfur Gökmen
Published: March 2024

Baraj yıkılması sonucu oluşan taşkın hareketinin belirlenmesi, mansap bölgesindeki mevcut yerleşim yerlerinde yıkılma sonrası meydana gelebilecek risklerin saptanması ve önlenmesi açısından önemli bir konudur. Sel nedeniyle suyun yayılması ve sediment taşınımının analiz edilmesi, taşkın hareketinin belirlenmesi için toprak dolgu barajlarda incelenen faktörler arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, üstten aşma ile yıkılan homojen toprak dolgu barajın mansabında yerleşim bölgesi bulunup bulunmamasının taşkın hareketine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Dikdörtgen kesitli betonarme kanalda medyan dane çapı d50=0,441 mm olan malzemeyle baraj gövdesi oluşturulmuştur. Barajın temelde genişliği 106 cm ve krette genişliği 10 cm ve gövde yüksekliği 30 cm'dir ve 1:1,6 memba ve mansap eğimlerine sahiptir. Her biri 10 cm olan üç kat sedimentin kademeli olarak serilmesi, her katın 1,5 kg ağırlık ile sıkıştırılması, eğimin verilmesi ve kret üzerine bir gedik açılması ile baraj gövdesi hazır hale gelmiştir. Baraj mansabına yerleşim alanını simüle etmesi için 10x10x10 cm’lik 13 adet beton küp yerleştirilmiştir. Baraj membasında su seviyesi kret seviyesine kadar kademeli olarak arttırılmış, açılan gedikten suyun baraj mansabına geçmesi sağlanmıştır. Deneyler yapılırken 2 kamera ile sedimentin yayılımı kayıt altına alınmıştır, 3 farklı noktada su derinlikleri ölçülmüştür. Deneyler sonunda yapılan ölçümler ile sedimentin derinlik profilleri elde edilmiştir. Baraj mansabında yerleşim yeri bulunması durumunda, küplere çarpan taşkın dalgasının hızı azalmış ve cetvele ulaşma süresi artmıştır. Küplerin etkisiyle baraj mansabında ölçülen taşkın dalgası derinlikleri artmıştır. Küplerin memba ve mansap bölgelerinde köprü ayağına benzer olarak oyulmalar ve birikmeler meydana gelmiştir. Bu birikmelere bağlı olarak yayılan sediment kalınlığı pürüzlü deneyde artmıştır.
Effects of Porosity and Boron Reinforcement in AISI 316L Stainless Steel for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Aksakal Bünyamin , Aslan Naim , Fidan Ferzan
Published: March 2024

AISI 316L stainless steel (SS) is one of the most widely used biomaterials in the manufacture of implants and biomaterials. It has advantages over equivalent biomaterials such as low cost, good mechanical properties and biocompatibility. The pores found in porous biomaterials provide mechanical interlock, ensuring strong attachment of the implant to the tissue. In this study, 20%, 30% and 40% by volume of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and Boron powder were added into 316L powder to obtain porous SS implant. To investigate the effect of porosity and boron effect on the stainless-steel implant material, the samples produced in PVA and Boron added groups, were sintered at 1180 oC under an argon atmosphere. With the evaporation of PVA in the structure, porous and boron added samples were obtained in two groups. Finally, the samples were subjected to Brinell hardness and compression tests and analyzed by SEM, EDS and XRD. As a result of the hardness tests, the highest values were measured as 37.006, 31.32, 25.28 HB. 39.5, 34.5, 26.2 MPa strengths were measured for 20%, 30% and 40% porous samples respectively.
Tip-3 Bulanık Mantık ile Düşüş Kontrollü İnverter Tabanlı Mikro Şebekelerin İkincil Gerilim ve Frekans Restorasyon Kontrolü
Authors: Düzdağ Muhammed Serhat , Kılıç Heybet , Haydaroglu Cem
Published: March 2024

Geleneksel enerji kaynaklarının çevresel etkileri ve sürdürülebilirlik sorunları, enerji sektörünü bir takım değişimlere zorlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, özellikle güneş, rüzgar ve hidroelektrik gibi doğal kaynaklardan elde edilen enerji, giderek artan bir öneme sahiptir. Bu kaynaklar, çevre dostu ve sürdürülebilir enerji üretimi sağlayarak, geleneksel enerji kaynaklarının dezavantajlarını aşma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Ancak, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi için, enerji sektöründeki değişken dinamiklere odaklanmak gerekmektedir. Bu dinamikler arasında, geleneksel enerji kaynaklarının çevre dostu olmayan yapısı, enerji güvenliği ve çevresel düzen gibi konular bulunmaktadır. Bu noktada, mikro şebekeler devreye girmekte ve enerji üretimi, depolama ve tüketimi entegre eden bir yapı sunmaktadır. Mikro şebekeler, yerel enerji üretiminin artırılması ve enerji verimliliğinin arttırılması gibi avantajlar sağlamakla birlikte, beraberinde bir takım dezavantajları da getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda, makale, mikro şebekelerin temel bir bileşeni olan gerilim ve frekans kontrolünü detaylı bir şekilde ele alarak, bu konunun mikro şebekelerin istikrarlı çalışması için kritik önemini vurgulamaktadır. Mikro şebekelerde gerilim ve frekans kontrolünün iyileştirilmesi için tip-3 bulanık kontrol (T3-BMK) yöntemi öne çıkmaktadır. T3-BMK, özellikle çok dağıtık üretim sahip mikro şebekelerde etkili bir kontrol yapısı sunarak paralel çalışma olanağı tanımaktadır. Bu makale, mikro şebekelerin enerji sektöründeki rolünü derinlemesine anlamak ve sürdürülebilir enerji üretimine katkı sağlamak adına önemli bir kaynak olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Construcción psicosocial del cuerpo femenino desde una perspectiva de género
Authors: Sánchez-Argandoña Paola
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación examina la construcción psicosocial del cuerpo femenino en mujeres modelos y jóvenes de 18 a 24 años en La Paz, Bolivia. Se analizan las implicaciones psicosociales en la imagen corporal de las mujeres y las normas de género que afectan a la feminidad. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo con un marco interpretativo, se llevaron a cabo 3 grupos focales con mujeres, 3 grupos focales con hombres y 6 entrevistas en profundidad con mujeres modelos para recopilar datos. Los resultados revelan una insatisfacción con relación a la imagen corporal, en comparación con los ideales estéticos y la mirada masculina. La forma en que se utiliza el cuerpo para comunicar y cómo esta comunicación es juzgada y valorada, ya sea de forma positiva o negativa por los demás, indica una necesidad de aprobación social y económica, especialmente para las modelos. Además, se observa que las nociones estéticas del "cuerpo ideal" y la internalización de los estándares de belleza se reflejan en el uso que las mujeres participantes hacen de sus cuerpos y en sus concepciones sobre ellos. Estas construcciones estéticas influyen incluso en los aspectos más sutiles de la interacción de las mujeres con sus propios cuerpos.
Depression in Bolivian adults during COVID 19 social confinement: Moderating effects of resilience and self-efficacy.
Authors: Roth Eric , Choque Gustavo , García Ma. Fernanda , Villalobos Andrés
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research has been to provide information about the psychological effects of confinement forced by a prolonged quarantine in a suitable adult sample of 596 Bolivians of both sexes. It was sought to explore the perceptions of the participants about their own emotional state: fears, anxieties, depressions, while they were in isolation to reduce the probability of contagion of COVID 19. Additionally, we were interested in verifying the modulating effects of resilience and self-efficacy on such emotional states. The results indicated, in the same direction of similar studies, significant relationships between high perceived loneliness, high levels of stress and anxiety, with relatively high levels of depression. Likewise, it was clear that stress, perceived loneliness, and anxiety are predictors of depression among those in conditions of forced isolation. Finally, it was found that both resilience and self-efficacy exert a clear moderating effect by attenuating the relationships of perceived loneliness and anxiety, on depression.
Şanlıurfa’da Karşılanmamış Aile Planlaması İhtiyacı ve Nedenlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Şakar Rabia Rojda , Koruk Fatma
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa’da karşılanmamış aile planlaması ihtiyacı ve nedenlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Materyal ve Metod: Kesitsel tipte olan araştırma, Şanlıurfa il merkezinde aile sağlığı merkezlerine başvuran, doğurganlık çağında ve herhangi bir aile planlaması yöntemi kullanmayan kadınlarla yapılmıştır. Örnek seçiminde küme örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve her bir aile sağlığı merkezi bir küme olarak alınmıştır. Gerekli küme sayısını hesaplamak için pilot uygulama yapılmış, gerekli küme sayısı 16 olarak bulunmuş ve araştırma toplam 313 kadınla tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yüzde, ortalama ve standart sapma; tek değişkenli analizlerden Ki-kare ve Mann Whitney-U testi; çok değişkenli analizlerden Lojistik Regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada kadınların %35.5’ inin karşılanmamış aile planlaması ihtiyacı (%2.6’ sının gebeliklerine ara vermek için, %32.9’u artık gebelik istemediği için) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Karşılanmamış aile planlaması ihtiyacını; evde en çok Arapça konuşulması 3.5 kat, yaşayan kız çocuğu sayısının 2 ve üzerinde olması 1.8 kat, kadının yaşının 34 ve üzerinde olması 1.2 kat ve son doğumun üzerinden geçen süresinin 30 ay ve üzerinde olması 1.0 kat artıran en önemli faktörlerdir.
Sonuç: Çalışmada, karşılanmamış aile planlaması ihtiyacı düzeyinin Türkiye ortalamasından yaklaşık olarak 3 kat yüksek olduğu, sosyo-demografik ve kültürel faktörlerin karşılanmamış aile planlaması ihtiyacını etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Do Students Generate Better Self-Feedback by Comparing their Work Against Assessment Criteria or Exemplars?
Authors: Swingler Maxine v , Nicol David , Morrow Lorna
Published: March 2024

Having students write their own feedback comments can positively impact their performance. To support these self-feedback productions, teachers usually provide students with information to compare their work against. Recent studies show that both assessment criteria, often in the form of a rubric, and exemplars promote grade improvements in draft-redraft situations. Yet little is known about the differential effects of these comparators on learning itself. The current study investigated this in a peer review setting. Students produced a written research report then one group compared it against information in the assessment criteria and another against information in exemplars. Both groups wrote self-feedback comments based on the comparisons they made. Results show that students produced more high-level process comments when comparing against exemplars while they produced more task-related feedback comments when comparing against assessment criteria. Students’ final grade performance was also better after exemplar comparisons. The implications of using different comparators to promote different kinds of self-feedback are discussed, as is the value of using instructional prompts to target different learning outcomes. By extending the range of comparators beyond the limited set currently in use and through appropriate prompting, teachers can help shift feedback agency to students and reduce their own workload.
DISEASES OF THE RECTUM
Authors: Миронов Константин Эдуардович , Вардаев Леван Ионанович , Горчак Юрий Юльевич
Published: March 2024

Предлагаемая книга представляет собой коллективный труд сотрудников кафедры факультетской хирургии №1 и кафедры онкологии и лучевой терапии лечебного факультета Российского университета медицины. Учебник охватывает основные темы в колопроктологии, предусмотренные образовательным стандартом, в соответствии со специальностью 31.05.01 «врач–лечебник», а именно анатомию, физиологию, неспецифические и опухолевые заболевания прямой кишки и перианальной области. Во всех главах дается всесторонний обзор этиологии, патогенеза, эпидемиологии, диагностики, консервативного и хирургического лечения, хирургического доступа, осложнений и индивидуальных особенностей. Все данные представлены с наилучшим доступным уровнем доказательности.
Учебник предназначен для студентов медицинских ВУЗов, обучающихся по специальности «Лечебное дело», а также обучающихся, осваивающих основную профессиональную образовательную программу – программы ординатуры по специальности
«Хирургия», «Колопроктология», «Онкология».

Рекомендовано к изданию Учебно-методическим Советом МГМСУ (протокол №5 от 31.05.2023)
Optimisation of physical training process for cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors: Matveychuk Nikolay
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The specificity of tasks set for law enforcement agencies is characterised by excessive psychophysical tension. These strains increase fatigue, reduce mental and physical efficiency and, as a result, lead to decrease in the effectiveness of activity. Physical training is important for employees of all law enforcement agencies. Thus, physical training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of professional activity contributes to the formation of special motor skills, improvement of the most important mental and physical qualities. One of the most significant components of professional training is to ensure the necessary level of psychophysical competency. The relevance of the current research is due to the shortcomings in the organisation of physical training for cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The experience of law enforcement activity shows that the lack of understanding of the importance of physical training of personnel often leads to injuries, wounds and deaths of police officers while performing their official tasks. It is important to identify the most significant problems and ways to solve them to optimise the physical training of future employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Research methods. Analysis of normative legal acts regulating the issues of organisation of physical training for cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, survey of specialists, research and synthesis of data of special scientific and methodological literature, monitoring of information resources of the Internet. Results. The research deals with the legislative regulation of the issues of physical training of cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, reflects the views of scientists on the current problems of physical training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, analyses the indicators of their physical competence. On the basis of the research, specific measures to solve the problems of physical training of cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are proposed.
Judicial control over investigator’s procedural decisions: essence and prospects
Authors: Alontseva Elena
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to a theoretical analysis of the rules governing judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, its regulation, essence and significance, as well as the study of form and content. The effectiveness and appropriateness of judicial control are related to the discursive role of the court in making certain decisions during the preliminary investigation. The procedure for an investigator’s appeal to the court in pre-trial proceedings was examined and the role of the head of the investigative body in coordinating such an appeal and the prosecutor was clarified. The issues of the need for judicial control in pre-trial proceedings regarding procedural decisions of the investigator are considered. In the process of scientific research, scientific ideas about judicial control and its content in pre-trial proceedings are summarized. Methods. To achieve this goal descriptive, formal-logical methods and the method of interpretation of legal norms were used. Results. Based on the results of the scientific research a classification of judicial control according to the content of procedural activities is presented, the main goals of the procedural verification of the legality and validity of an investigator’s application to the court with a petition to carry out investigative and procedural actions are identified and formulated, the prospects for changing control over the production of these actions and the role of the prosecutor in this procedural activitiesare analyzed.
Approaches to the classification of other measures of criminal-legal nature aimed at countering offences, committed against the interests of the Russian Federation
Authors: Bavsun Maksim , Pirozhnikov Alexander
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The problem of non-repressive impact on persons convicted of committing crimes in national criminal law and legislation is not solved to date, causing a sharp polemic at all levels of its discussion. This includes the issues of classification of measures of this kind, their correlation with punishment, the limits of application, the status itself, etc. Methods: the methodological basis of this research was formed by the basic provisions of the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific and private-scientific methods, such as comparative-legal, concretesociological, formal-logical, systemic and historical. Results. There is a rather persistent orientation of other measures of criminal-legal nature applied for offences against the interests of the Russian Federation. Firstly, the use of their potential should occur exclusively in cases of committing crimes of a certain kind. Secondly, the expediency of their application, both in addition to punishment and independently, is in cases of the perpetrator’s refusal to cooperate [12, p. 63] in terms of identifying foreign agents or agents of influence (foreign agents), as well as intransigence to the existing state power and its ideology. Thirdly, all of them are based on restrictions and deprivation of basic constitutional rights and freedoms of a person.The question of type differentiation of means of enforcement in relation to certain groups of offences, is practically not discussed at the moment in modern literature being outside the national criminal-legal doctrine. At the same time, this direction of development of other measures of criminal-legal nature seems to be a priority, as well as the question of their classification seems to be extremely actual and relevant. The solution of this issue will inevitably provide answers to many other questions of both theoretical and purely practical nature, thus facilitating the solution of the global task of fighting crime. In our case, we deal with countering threats to the interests of the Russian Federation.
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Chinese Aid to African Countries pada Media Online The Washington Post dan South China Morning Post
Authors: Darra Ananda  , Wijaya Toni
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai analisis framing pada berita Chinese Aid to African Countries pada media onlineThe Washington Post dan South China Morning Post. Penelitian ini menggunakan pisau analisis teori Konstruksi Sosial dengan menggunakan metode analisis framing Robert N. Entman. Penelitian ini mengasumsikan bahwa framing terdiri atas dua dimensi utama: pemilihan isu dan penekanan. Metode analisis kualitatif digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian, yaitu menelusuri perbedaan penyajian berita antara The Washington Post dan South China Morning Post dengan menggunakan model framing Robert N. Entman. Temuan dalam penelitian mengungkapkan perbedaan penting dalam penekanan ditempatkan pada isu-isu oleh dua media online. Secara khusus, pembingkaian berita The Washington Post mengaitkan bantuan Tiongkok cenderung lebih menekankan aspek politik dan ekonomi, penggunaan kata-kata dan pemilihan fakta tertentu mengarah pada pembentukan pandangan yang fokus pada pengaruh politik Tiongkok dan dampak ekonomi atas bantuan tersebut.  Sedangkan, pada media South China Morning Post cenderung lebih seimbang dalam menyajikan berbagai aspek yang terlibat dalam hubungan bantuan Tiongkok kepada negara-negara Afrika dan framing yang digunakan membentuk gambaran yang lebih luas dan positif tentang upaya kerjasama antara Tiongkok dan Afrika.
Robust adversarial learning model to segment non-speckle regions in blood flow echo
Authors: Mori Yuga , Omura Masaaki , Suzuki Shota , Nagaoka Ryo , Gao Shangce , Yagi Kunimasa , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: March 2024

In our previous study, we analyzed the contrast of blood flow echo, and non-speckle regions were more frequently detected in the porcine blood with the high flow velocity. However, this contrast method is dependent on the degree of smoothing and threshold for outliers. This study developed a new U-Net model incorporating domain adaptation with both in silico and experimental data. This model segments blood flow echo into speckle and non-speckle regions. The performance of the developed U-Net model with several conditions of scatterer number density from 0.1 to 1.5 scatterers mm−3 and scatterer amplitude from 2 to 50 times against the speckle component was assessed using in silico data and experimental data with blood-mimicking fluid. The results indicated that the developed U-Net model with adversarial learning could stably detect non-speckle regions compared to the model without the adversarial learning and the contrast analysis method, in both in silico and experimental data.
Mahar and Dui' Menre' in Bugis Marriage, Sidenreng Rappang District
Authors: Basiruddin Basiruddin
Published: March 2024

One of the efforts of Islamic law to elevate the dignity of women is to oblige a man who will become her husband to give her a dowry. Apart from being an obligatory right for him, dowry is a respect for the rights of a woman, dowry is not intended as a self-respect for a woman. Mahar and dui' menre' of the Bugis community in Sidenreng Rappang Regency according to the reality that from the preparation of the proposal until the prospective groom prepares the dowry and dui' menre' from 2018 to 2020 it is a habit that has been ingrained in society that dui' menre ' is one of the things that must be fulfilled in carrying out every marriage so dui' menre is very difficult to make changes.

The research method used is a qualitative method, by approaching existing theories, such as Theory of Maqasid Shari'ah, Theory of Al 'Urf, Social Law Change Theory and Youth Perception.

the conclusion obtained from this study is that Giving dui' menre' based on Islamic law is mubah or permissible because in general dui' menre' is only a tradition, but mahar and dui’ menre’ in a Bugis traditional marriage are an inseparable unit. Youth in Sidenreng Rappang Regency do not fully understand dowry and dui' menre'. Especially in determining the dowry and dui' menre' because almost all young people who get married only use a gold ring as a dowry while the dui' menre' is even higher in value than the dowry.
Exploring Strategy In Teaching Vocabulary (Qualitative Case Study Of Member Quarantine And TOT Program of Libam IAIN Parepare)
Authors: Arif Hadi
Published: March 2024

This research was carry out at LIBAM IAIN Parepare. Problem in this research is that the strategy used by instructors in the Quarantine and TOT program by LIBAM IAIN Parepare has not been revealed in increasing the vocabulary of the participants. This study aims to describe the strategies used by activity of instructors in increasing vocabulary in the program.

               This type of research is qualitative research. The research subjects were instructors and participants in the Quarantine and TOT by LIBAM IAIN Parepare, totaling 22 people. The sampling technique was carried out by the snowball sampling method. The key instrument in this research is the researcher himself. The data collection technique chosen by the researcher is interview. To test the validity of the data, the researcher conducted Source Triangulation between the instructors and the participants. Data analysis techniques were carried out by referring to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display and data conclusion.

               The results of the research showed that the strategy used by the instructors in increasing the vocabulary of Quarantine and TOT by LIBAM IAIN Parepare was presentation strategies (using of picture, using body movement (gesture), using video, translation and exemplification), practice strategy (classroom test and games), strategy for strategies training (guessing from context and looking up dictionaries).
Bilateral Olecranon Fracture in a Footballer Following an Overhead Kick
Authors: Ahallat I. , Achahbar O. , Fekhaoui MRZ. , Mekkaoui J. , Boufettal M. , Lamrani MO. , Kharmaz M. , Berrada MS.
Published: March 2024

Olecranon fractures are generally caused by indirect trauma following a fall with landing on the hand. On the other hand, bilateral olecranon fractures are rare. Bilateral olecranon fracture is a fairly rare entity. It has been reported in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteogenesis imperfecta, stress fracture, and has even revealed sarcoidosis.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome Revealing an Osteomeningeal Breach: A Case Report
Authors: Arioua A. , Youbi A. Benameur El , Oudidi A. , Ridal M. , Benmansour N. , Amine MN. EL Alami El
Published: March 2024

Osteomeningeal breach is a discontinuity in the osteomeningeal layer that allows cerebrospinal fluid to flow into an air-filled cavity at the base of the skull. Its severity is associated with the risk of central nervous system infection. The majority of breaches are traumatic in origin, either accidental or iatrogenic. Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea is less commonly found. Obesity, often coupled to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, can lead to hypercapnia, increasing the pressure of cerebrospinal fluid and thereby facilitating the development of osteomeningeal breaches. In cases of intracranial hypertension, the displacement of the pituitary gland can occur, and as a result, its cavity can be filled with cerebrospinal fluid, which characteristically describes an empty sella turcica syndrome. We present the case of a 52-year-old woman initially admitted for the management of sleep apnea syndrome, along with a history of chronic rhinorrhea. Analysis of the rhinorrhea fluid and craniofacial imaging revealed a cerebrospinal fluid leak through a breach in the right cribriform plate, associated with an empty sella turcica syndrome. The patient underwent surgical repair of the meningeal breach via an endonasal approach, leading to a successful resolution of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea.
صور من اتجاهات الشعر العربي السنغالي القديم: دراسة أدبية تحليلة
Authors: Niang Dr. Mohamed
Published: March 2024

يعد الأدب منذ قديم الزمان مرآةً عاكسة لحياة الشعوب بكل تفاصيلها المتباينة، حافظة للقيم الإنسانية الرفيعة، وسجلا للأخبار والآثار، ومتَنَفَّسًا يتخذه الكتاب والأدباء وسيلة لبث أوجاعهم وأفراحهم، وثقافاتهم مع اختلاف مناطقهم الجغرافية، ولغاتهم وأساليبهم. وكان الأدب العربي من أهم الآداب العالمية، وأثراها وأكثرها كنوزا، وخاصة الشعر الذي يبتوأ الصدارة من قسمي الأدب، إذ هو الحامل الحقيقي لعلم العرب، وميزتهم الأقوى منذ جاهليتها، يقول الجاحظ: «إن كل أمة تعتمد في استبقاء مآثرها وتحصين مناقبها على ضرب من الضروب وشكل من الأشكال، وكانت العرب في جاهليتها تحتال في تخليدها بأن تعتمد في ذلك على الشعر الموزون، والكلام المقفى، وهو ديوانها»، فهو الوعاء الحاضن لعلومهم، ولذلك اتخذوا الأدب سجلا لحفظ أخبارهم ومآثرهم، وكان «ديوان علمهم، ومنتهى حكمهم، به يأخذون، وإليه يصيرون». وكان إذا نبغ فيهم شاعر أقاموا له الوليمة فدعوا الناس إليه، إشادة به، وإِشارة إلى أنه الناطق المدافع الذاب عن مفاخر القبيلة. وكان الشعر كذلك لم يفارق العرب إلى أن جاء الإسلام، فقوى من شأنه، وبيَّن لهم مذمومه من ممدوحه، فاتخذه الصحابة والمسلمون أداة أخرى لنشرة الدعوة الإسلامية، إلى أن وصلت الدعوة مع الشعر إلى الدول الإفريقية في القرن الأول الهجري، فاتخذه الأمة الإفريقية وسيلة لبث لواعجهم، وتدوين مآثرهم. وكانت السنغال من أهم الدول الأفريقية الغربية اهتماما باللغة العربية وبالأخص الشعر، فاتخذوه مرآة عاكسة، وديوانا حافظاً لحياتهم وتاريخهم، وسجلا حاضنا لخلجات قلوبهم، وترجمانا صادقا لمشاعرهم، فقد أبلوا فيه بلاء حسناً، وضربوا فيه بكل سهم وافر، فشعرهم قائم يذكر ما دامت السماوات والأرض، بيد أن هذا الشعر العربي السنغالي ينشد من يحسر عنه الخمار؛ ليكون معروفا مدونا في سجل الآداب العالمية، وخاصة في أراشيف الأدب العربي، ولذلك جاءت هذه الورقة محاولة الوقوف على بعض النقاط المهمة التي تكون ملمحا قويا، ومدخلا لمن يريد معرفة الشعر العربي في السنغال، مقسمة إلى ملخص، وأربعة مباحث: (المبحث الأول: نشأة الشعر العربي السنغالي، ومصاره، المبحث الثاني: صور من اتجاهات الشعر العربي السنغالي في الأغراض، المبحث الثالث: صور من اتجاهات الشعر العربي السنغالي في مقدمة القصيدة، المبحث الرابع: صور من اتجاهات الشعر العربي السنغالي في الوزن والقافية).
Abordagem Inicial no Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 em Pediatria
Authors: Do Nascimento Ribeiro Camila , Bezerra Silva Ramos Vanessa , Sundré Brandão Guilherme , Alves Pereira Débora , Gomes Lana Juliana
Published: March 2024

A abordagem inicial no diagnóstico e tratamento da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 em Pediatria desempenha um papel crucial na gestão eficaz dessa condição de saúde. É importante explorar as diferentes estratégias disponíveis para diagnosticar e tratar a diabetes tipo 1 em crianças, destacando suas vantagens e desafios. Ao considerar diversas abordagens, pretende-se oferecer uma compreensão abrangente das opções disponíveis para os profissionais de saúde pediátrica, levando em conta fatores como idade do paciente, gravidade da doença e necessidades específicas de tratamento.

A escolha da abordagem inicial no diagnóstico e tratamento da diabetes tipo 1 em crianças é uma decisão complexa, que envolve considerações como sintomas apresentados, resultados de testes laboratoriais e histórico médico familiar. Nesse contexto, é essencial avaliar cuidadosamente as diferentes opções de tratamento, incluindo terapias medicamentosas, mudanças no estilo de vida e monitoramento contínuo da glicose no sangue.

Além disso, é crucial considerar o suporte psicossocial necessário para crianças e suas famílias ao enfrentar o diagnóstico e tratamento da diabetes tipo 1. Isso pode envolver educação sobre a condição, treinamento para administração de insulina, suporte emocional e acesso a recursos comunitários.

Em última análise, uma abordagem inicial eficaz no diagnóstico e tratamento da diabetes tipo 1 em crianças não se limita apenas ao controle dos níveis de glicose no sangue. Envolve também a educação abrangente dos pacientes e suas famílias sobre a condição, fornecendo-lhes as ferramentas necessárias para gerenciar a doença de forma eficaz no dia a dia. Isso inclui instruções sobre a administração correta de insulina, orientações sobre dieta e exercícios físicos adequados, além de garantir acesso a serviços de apoio psicológico e emocional.
Os impactos dos cigarros eletrônicos na saúde bucal: revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves de Souza Gabriel , Rodrigues de Almeida Híttalo Carlos
Published: March 2024

O tabagismo é um problema de saúde pública no mundo e responsável por um grande número de mortes globais. O cigarro eletrônico apareceu como uma alternativa menos prejudicial à saúde ante o cigarro tradicional, entretanto, estudos demonstram que o hábito também causa alterações na cavidade oral. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar quais as consequências bucais decorrentes dos cigarros eletrônicos. Para isso, foram utilizados oito estudos publicados até 10 anos, nos idiomas português e inglês, acessados através das bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed e BVS. Os estudos apontam que o hábito de fumar está associado a um microbioma periodontal único, ao aumento de Candida na cavidade oral, língua pilosa, palpitações cardíacas e alterações salivares.
O SISTEMA IMUNOLÓGICO NEONATAL: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Costa Silva Paula , Mayumi Sakuda Lilian , Paiva Porto de Oliveira Mariana , Vasconcelos Lara Giovanna , Nogueira Vieira Camila , Guerrero Teixeira de Freitas Julia , Da Marta Ain Ana Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever o funcionamento, a maturação e as influências no sistema imune neonatal através de revisão bibliográfica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 252 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica. Conclui-se a importância e os benéficos da amamentação na primeira hora de vida do recém-nascido, sendo indispensável a rede de apoio familiar e uma assistência humanizada e de qualidade.
Planteamiento de la política desde Zubiri
Authors: Caballero Bono José Luis
Published: March 2024

Este artículo da razones a favor de la prioridad del concepto de tradición sobre el concepto de poder para comprender la política desde la filosofía de Xavier Zubiri. Tal prioridad se justifica porque el concepto zubiriano de sociedad incluye la realidad pública, objeto habitual del pensamiento político. Desde ahí se puede considerar a la sociedad como comunidad política. El hombre es un ser político porque está en la sociedad y la sociedad está en él. Esta pertenencia mutua se articula de forma diacrónica en el concepto de tradición. Tradición es transmisión y entrega de posibilidades. El hombre se apropia de esas posibilidades para construir otras nuevas. Pero esto lo hace ya en un marco político, sobre el cual se apoya para crear nuestro mundo. Las posibilidades son una forma de poder, pero aquí se argumenta que en la concepción zubiriana el poder está supeditado a la tradición. Por eso la política no se puede plantear desde el poder del gobernante, como sugiere Marquínez Argote, sino como creación desde la tradición de la comunidad política.
LA RESPUESTA DE ZUBIRI AL DISCURSO DEL RECTORADO DE HEIDEGGER
Authors: GONZÁLEZ FERNÁNDEZ Antonio
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza la respuesta de Zubiri, en el mismo año 1933, al famoso “Discurso del rectorado” de Heidegger. En el texto se muestra que la crítica de Zubiri a Hei-degger se fue fraguando desde los primeros contactos con su pensamiento, incluso antes de su estancia en Friburgo. Zubiri defiende que la actitud teórica de los griegos, lejos de ser una decisión existencial colectiva, se funda en el descubrimiento de la cosa como una realidad sustantiva. De este modo, aunque la relación con Heidegger fue determinante para la génesis de la filosofía de Zubiri, en cierto sentido Zubiri se mantuvo más cerca de Husserl que de Heidegger. En cualquier caso, la crítica de Zubiri a Heidegger, antes de ser una crítica política, y precisamente para poderlo ser en una forma radical, es una crítica filosófica, centrada en el núcleo mismo del pensamiento de ambos autores.
Biochemical predictors of preclinical arteriosclerosis in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after COVID-19
Authors: Kulik E. G. , Pavlenko V. I. , Naryshkina S. V.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the findings of an open, comparative, prospective study aimed to investigate the state of vascular endothelial function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have recovered from COVID-19, and to assess the potential for long-term prediction of preclinical atherosclerosis development.

Materials and methods. A total of 133 COPD patients were examined under outpatient conditions: the main group (n=90), with a history of COVID-19, and a comparison group (n=43). Participants were examined twice: V1 - initial examination from 3 weeks to three months post-infection, V2 - a follow-up examination 12 months after the first visit. Based on the CAVI index values at point V2, the main group was divided into 2 subgroups. The state of vascular endothelial function was assessed using volume sphygmomanometry and by determining the concentration of biochemical markers in the blood.

Results. In the main group at point V2, the studied parameters of arterial stiffness were significantly higher compared to the comparison group (aortic pulse wave velocity, cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) on the right and left, augmentation indices on the brachial and carotid arteries). At point V1, in the 1st subgroup (R-CAVI≥8.5 units), the concentration of biomarkers such as endothelin-1, total homocysteine, monocyte chemoattractant protein, vascular endothelial growth factor, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6,10 was significantly higher than in the 2nd subgroup (R-CAVI<8.5 units). Conclusion. Taking into account the results obtained, a mathematical model for predicting preclinical atherosclerosis in COPD patients 12 months after COVID-19 was developed, which can be applied by clinicians in the long-term assessment of cardiovascular risk. Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COVID-19, sphygmomanometry, predictors, prognosis, CAVI index> ˂ 8.5 units).

Conclusion. Taking into account the results obtained, a mathematical model for predicting preclinical atherosclerosis in COPD patients 12 months after COVID-19 was developed, which can be applied by clinicians in the long-term assessment of cardiovascular risk.
Effectiveness of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients with impaired respiratory muscle strength after coronavirus pneumonia
Authors: Belyaev A. F. , Geltser B. I. , Kharkovskaya T. S. , Fotina O. N. , Dei A. A.
Published: March 2024

Aim. The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for patients experiencing reduced respiratory muscle strength following coronavirus pneumonia.

Materials and methods. This prospective, ran-domized study enrolled 55 individuals (average age 66.1±6.4 years; 21.8% males and 78.2% females) who had recovered from COVID-19. The rehabilitation regimen included 10 sessions of respiratory exercises, 10 chest massage treatments, and 3 sessions of osteopathic adjustment. Assessments of respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength were conducted both before the initiation of rehabilitation and upon its completion.

Results. Initial complaints included rapid fatigue, dyspnea under physical strain, vertigo, headaches, chest pain during respiration, and disrupted sleep patterns. Participants were categorized into two groups: males and females. Both groups demonstrated a decrease in expiratory muscle strength by a factor of 1.2 and inspiratory muscle strength by 1.6, compared to normative values. Spirometry indicated impaired lung function across all participants. Post-rehabilitation, a marked improvement in overall health and a reduction in complaint severity were observed. Rehabilitation routing scales showed a decrease in condition severity from 2-3 points to 1-2 points, alongside a statistically significant increase in respiratory muscle strength, enhanced oxygen saturation, and restored lung function.

Conclusion. Our proposed comprehensive rehabilitation program, incorporating osteopathic manipulation, respiratory exercises, and massage, successfully shifts the pathological breathing pattern to a physiological one, strengthens respiratory muscles, and reinstates lung function. This leads to improved exercise, reduced anxiety and depression levels, and enhanced quality of life for post-COVID-19 pneumonia patients.
Human Resource Management Sebagai Inovasi Kelangsungan Hidup Organisasi
Authors: Syakoer Mukaromah
Published: March 2024

Sumber daya manusia yang telah terlatih dan berkualitas baik merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam suatu organisasi untuk mempertahan organisasi tersebut ketika mengahadapi sebuah tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dari HRM sebagai inovasi dari kelangsungan hidup sebuah organisasi. Penelitinan ini menggunakan metode systematic literatur review (SLR) dengan melakuakn pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah HRM memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung tujuan, visi dan misi suatu organisasi. Hubungan yang terjalin baik antara human resource management dengan perilaku suatu organisasi ataupun orang-orang yang terlihat didalamnya sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung produktivitas dan efektivitas organisasi.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en niños con y sin riesgo social: estudio comparativo
Authors: Tite-Malusin Veronica Carmen , Cuadrado-Ramírez Víctor Manuel
Published: March 2024

El contexto sociocultural puede imponer diferencias en los niños en términos de oportunidades, y exponerlos a situaciones de riesgo que incrementan su vulnerabilidad. En esta situación es imprescindible que los niños cuenten con los recursos necesarios para reducir este impacto. El objetivo de esta investigación fue comparar las estrategias de afrontamiento en niños con y sin riesgo social del sector el Pisque, parroquia Izamba, Ambato. La muestra estuvo conformada por 100 niños y niñas, con edades comprendidas entre los 9 y 12 años. Se emplearon como instrumentos una ficha sociodemográfica y la Escala de Afrontamiento para Niños (EAN). Metodológicamente, se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, de alcance descriptivo, comparativo, de corte transversal. Los resultados revelan diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las estrategias de afrontamiento entre niños en riesgo social y aquellos que no comparten las mismas condiciones. En conclusión, los niños en riesgo social suelen utilizar con mayor frecuencia estrategias de afrontamiento improductivas.
Intertekstualiti Kiriman Blog dalam Kalangan Remaja berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Shahbudin Mohd Shahremy Ikmal
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat intertekstualiti teks antara kedua-dua remaja yang berlainan gender. Kajian ini dijalankan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan teori intertekstualiti oleh Julia Kristeva. Kajian-kajian berkaitan intertekstualiti ini banyak bertumpukan kepada karya-karya sastera terutamanya dalam penulisan novel, puisi dan sajak. Sehubungan dengan itu, makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat penggunaan teks dalam kiriman blog dan proses pemaknaan melalui teori intertekstualiti dalam penulisan kiriman blog oleh remaja berlainan gender. Dapatan kajian diperolehi melalui analisis terhadap kiriman blog dua orang remaja sepanjang tahun 2012 dan dapatannya dijalankan berdasarkan kajian kualitatif. Analisis dijalankan berdasarkan kepada empat rumus intertekstualiti yang diperkenalkan oleh Julia Kristeva, iaitu terdiri daripada hipoteks adalah tradisional, hipoteks adalah pengarang sendiri, hipoteks adalah teks pengarang lain dan hipoteks adalah teks bukan kreatif. Dalam dapatan kajian setelah analisis dijalankan menunjukkan bahawa teks yang dihasilkan oleh remaja melalui penulisan dalam internet tidak berdiri dengan sendirinya tetapi dipengaruhi daripada teks lainnya. Selain itu, kajian ini juga membuktikan bahawa yang pemaknaan teks yang wujud adalah berpengaruh dalam pemaknaannya.
Investigation of tree characteristics for traffic noise abatement
Authors: Sultan Tamoor , Shahid Saman , Rasheed Jawad , Alsubai Shtwai
Published: March 2024

There is a connection between noise reduction and roadside tree plantation. Understanding how prop-erties of trees (density, height, leaf type, crown spread, etc.) impact noise attenuation is crucial. The current study measured and compared the roadside traffic noise at various locations (with/without trees/plantations) in selected Multan areas. Eight locations (Bahawalpur Road, Expressway, Vehari Road, Bosan Road, Eidgah Road, Masoom Shah Road, Piran-Gaib Road, and Khanewal Road) throughout Multan City. A digital sound level meter (MS-6701) was used to measure the noise levels during months of winter and summer seasons. During field visits, the tree type, leaf type, average height, density, canopy crown spread, and presence of any vegetation in each designated area were noted. The sound pressure data was compared with the noise level standards as recommended by Punjab Environment Quality Standards. A clear reduction in sound levels can be observed with trees. The tree plantings reduced the noise only on the Express-way (65 dbA) and Piran Gaib Road (64 dbA) in May 2022. In June 2022, the trees were only beneficial in reducing noise near Piran Gaib Road (64 dbA). Due to tree plantation, the maximum reduction of 11 dbA was reported in June 2022 at Eig Gah Road, followed by a 10.1 dbA reduction in December 2021 at Khanewal Road. Maximum noise reduction was observed at the Expressway and Piran Gaib Roads, where Pongamia pinata and Melia azedarach are planted along with some grass. The comparison clearly showed a reduction in noise due to roadside plantations. Tree plantation helps improve the area’s overall look and enhances aesthetic sense and scenic beauty.
Optimising the management of arriving baggage at a Kuwait Airways passenger terminal using mathematical programming and simulation
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad A. , Al-Sultan Ahmad T. , Alsaber Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Handling luggage systems is a critical component of a passenger terminal’s operations. The proposed study attempts to find the optimal solution for a manually operated terminal concerning the luggage offloading process from arrival flights carried by a limited number of ground handling agents. Handling agents start the offloading process from the aircraft to the cargo luggage containers carried by a cargo car that will take the containers’ trolleys to the cargo area to offload them into the reserved luggage belt carousel. This study aims to improve airport service quality by minimizing the baggage handling process time for arrival flights which leads to minimizing passenger waiting time in the baggage claim area. We proposed both a deterministic and stochastic approach. The integer programming method is provided to minimize the total number of flights assigned to the belt carousel under the realistic constraint of minimizing the luggage load on each belt carousel. Simulation tools were used so that the offloading process could be modeled to study the effects of various parameters such as the number of ground handling agents for different flights with different amounts of luggage.
Floating Tristate Double Boost Converter and a Modification
Authors: Himmelstoss Felix A.
Published: March 2024

Two concepts are combined in this paper. First, the tristate concept, where the electronic switch of a DC/DC converter is replaced by a combination of two electronic switches and an additional diode. This leads to two interesting features: first the voltage-transformation ratio can be linearized and second the system can be transferred into a phase minimum system, which makes the control easier. The second two tristate Boost converters are combined to a floating double Boost converter. The basic function of the converter is explained. The large and the linearized small signal models are derived, transfer functions calculated, and Bode plots drawn. The dynamic behavior is studied with transfer functions and by circuit simulations done with LTSpice. The inrush is studied and a modification of the converter is shown to avoid dangerous overcurrents.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran “OPPO” Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk (Studi Pada Toko Erafone Ciputat – Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Hanif Muhammad , Ajimat Ajimat
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out future strategies to increase sales. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. In this analysis it is known that the Ciputat Branch of the Erafone Store is in quadrant I, this position indicates a company that is strong and has opportunities, so the appropriate strategy to implement is SO, namely the company optimizes its strengths to take advantage of existing opportunities by paying attention to all possible threats from competitors in the market. . SO Strategy steps that need to be given more attention are improving product quality, increasing product diversity, and being more responsive to customer demand. The Ciputat Branch of the Erafone Store can increase existing opportunities by taking advantage of the economy which is starting to grow steadily, the large number of people who are looking for cellphones because they are needed to enter certain locations, and the large number of young and old people who are interested in cellphones.