bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anàlisi d'errors en l'ús de l'article en català com a llengua estrangera amb aprenents txecs
Authors: Rodríguez García Cristina
Published: December 2023

Aquest article s’ocupa de l’anàlisi d’errors en català com a llengua estrangera amb aprenents txecs. L’objectiu és investigar quines dificultats tenen aquests aprenents a l’hora d’emprar l’article en la seva expressió escrita, per tal de classificar els seus errors i esbrinar quins són els contextos sintàctics i semàntics d’ús més problemàtics. Per assolir el propòsit, en primer lloc, es presenta un marc teòric que repassa els corrents lingüístics que han investigat els errors en l’aprenentatge d’una llengua estrangera, així com les principals estratègies psicolingüístiques que formen part de la interllengua. En segon lloc, es presenta la classificació dels errors detectats en una mostra de 64 textos redactats per estudiants del Grau de Llengua i Literatura Catalanes de la Universitat Masaryk de Brno, República Txeca, durant els cursos 2020-2021 i 2021-2022. En tercer lloc, es presenten els resultats de l’anàlisi. Els aprenents txecs mostren més dificultats amb l’ús de l’article definit, per davant de l’indefinit, i les estratègies psicolingüístiques que més es reconeixen en els seus errors són l’omissió, l’addició i la falsa selecció. Pel que fa als contextos més problemàtics, els errors més freqüents es relacionen amb l’ús anafòric de l’article, per a dirigir l’atenció de l’interlocutor cap allò que ja ha aparegut abans al discurs, i amb l’ús díctic, per a introduir referents nous que no s’han esmentat anteriorment, perquè es basen en la situació extralingüística. Finalment, es discuteix la utilitat que pot tenir l’anàlisi d’aquests errors per a l’ensenyament de l’article en català com a llengua estrangera.
Innovative technologies of management of socio-economic development of Russian regions:XV International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ufa, 26-27 october 2023
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Researches - Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Gaynanov Damir
Published: December 2023

The conference is devoted to the topical problems of management of socio-economic development of different-level territorial entities. Special attention is paid to the problems and opportunities of economic development of Russian regions in the conditions of Western sanctions policy (Section 1); modelling and management of innovative development of socio-economic systems in the conditions of new economic reality (Section 2); increasing the importance of public finance in the conditions of sanctions (Section 3); management of territorial development in the conditions of global transformations (Section 4); social development of territories and formation of quality social infrastructure in the conditions of global challenges (Section 5). The round table of young scientists, held within the framework of the conference, was devoted to the challenges of modern society and opportunities for the development of territories. The participants of the conference expressed their positions and discussed the results of research on these topics. The materials are published in the author's edition and reflect the views of scientists and practitioners on the problems of managing socio-economic development of Russian regions. The collection is of interest to researchers, university staff and students, as well as specialists in the field of economics and management of regional development.
Industry 4.0 in the Optimization of the Service Sphere of Maintaining the Operable Condition of Transport and Technological Machines
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - K.A. Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Sevryugina N. S. , Apatenko A. S. , Vladimirova N. I. , Arkhipov A. V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - K.A. Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

The timeliness of the development of the concept of integration of digital tech-nologies into the service sphere of operation of technological machines with the involvement of the Bees algorithmization apparatus is indicated. When develop-ing a digital twin, it is proposed to create a component set of single digital imag-es, the conditions for their unification for the formation of an end-to-end digital twin of the machine as a whole.
The Use of Progressive Law Phrase in Constitutional Court Decisions: Context, Meaning, and Implication
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Zulfa , Hantoro Bimo Fajar , Sanjaya Wawan , Ali Mahrus
Published: December 2023

As an influential legal idea, Satjipto Rahardjo’s progressive law has colored various legal discourses and practices in Indonesia. Court decisions, as legal texts that record and summarize the trial process, also show that litigants, experts, and court judges often use this legal idea. This research will examine how progressive legal phrases are used in court decisions and whether the users have considered their underlying assumptions, pillars, or principles. This research is limited to Constitutional Court decisions in law review cases. The use of progressive legal phrases is generally accompanied by several progressive legal assumptions proposed by Satjipto Rahardjo. However, these are selected and used partially according to the needs and interests of their users, and thus can have bias implications when compared and examined comprehensively based on other assumptions or pillars.
The method of multiple scales for a thermodynamic process of equilibrium states
Authors: Review Blind
Published: December 2023

The method of multiple scales (or the two-timing method when restricted to two time scales) is used to solve (but not restricted to) an ordinary differential equation (ODE), that is too difficult to solve using conventional perturbation methods, by dividing a time variable into slow time and fast time variables. Zero-valued partial derivatives over fast time may be used to justify an approximately equilibrium state, while dominant variations occur over slow time variables. This provides a proper mathematical foundation for a thermodynamic (and dynamic) process of almost unchanging (static) equilibrium states.
Criminal Expertise and Hacking Efficiency
Authors: Moneva Asier , Ruiter Stijn , Meinsma Daniel
Published: December 2023

Criminal expertise plays a crucial role in the choices offenders make when committing a crime, including their modus operandi. However, our knowledge about criminal decision making online remains limited. Drawing on insights from cyber security, we conceptualize the cybercrime commission process as the sequence of phases of the cyber kill chain that offenders go through. We assume that offenders who follow the sequence consecutively use the most efficient hacking method. Building upon the expertise paradigm, we hypothesize that participants with greater hacking experience and IT skills undertake more efficient hacks. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed data from 69 computer security and software engineering students who were invited to hack a vulnerable website in a computer lab equipped with monitoring software, which allowed to collect objective behavioral measures. Additionally, we collected individual measures regarding hacking expertise through an online questionnaire. After quantitatively measuring efficiency using sequence analysis, a regression model showed that the expertise paradigm may also apply to hackers. We discuss the implications of our novel research for the study of offender decision-making processes more broadly.
Efficiency and Sustainability in Express Air's Cargo Operations
Authors: Tobiloba Bamigboye , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry
Published: December 2023

Exploring Express Air's Cargo Operations: Striking a Balance between Efficiency and SustainabilityIn this article, we take a close look at how Express Air manages its cargo operations, with a keen focus onfinding that sweet spot between efficiency and sustainability. The airline is navigating this complexlandscape by embracing the latest technologies, such as automated cargo handling, to make the process fasterand more accurate. Strategic partnerships, both local and global, are a key part of the Express Air story,helping them reach more places and provide holistic cargo solutions.Express Air isn't just about moving cargo; it's committed to doing so responsibly. The article dives into theirinitiatives, from eco-friendly packaging to an overarching goal of reducing their environmental impact. Weexplore how these efforts align with a broader commitment to sustainability.Customer satisfaction is a linchpin for Express Air. The human touch comes into play here with personalizedservices and real-time tracking, making sure clients feel heard and in control throughout the shippingjourney. We unpack how this customer-centric approach builds trust and keeps clients coming back.Regulatory compliance and security are non-negotiables in the world of cargo. We explore how Express Airnavigates the complex web of international regulations while ensuring the secure transportation of variouscargo types.Peering into the future, Express Air envisions more than just efficiency – they're eyeing innovations. Weexplore their forward-thinking approach, where technology and a commitment to sustainability go hand inhand.This abstract encapsulates the very human story of Express Air's cargo operations, where efficiency meetssustainability, and where every step is a thoughtful move toward a more responsible and customer-friendlyfuture in the air cargo industry
Data-space cross-validation of global tomographic models to assess mantle structure underneath the Pacific Ocean
Authors: D. Wamba Mathurin , Simons Frederik , Irving Jessica
Published: December 2023

Seismic tomography is a principal method for studying deep mantle plume structure. Imaging Earth's wavespeed anomalies is conditioned byseismic wave sampling, and the uneven distribution of receiving stations worldwide leaves several candidate plumes beneath varioushotspots across the globe poorly resolved. We regionally evaluate two full-waveform global tomography wavespeed models, GLAD-M25 andSEMUCB-WM1, focusing on the mantle below the Pacific Ocean in the region of the South Pacific Superswell. This area contains multiple hotspots which may be anchored in the Large Low Shear-Velocity Province at the base of the mantle. The two models show similarities and differences in the target region. With a goal of guiding subsequent iterations in the GLAD model suite, we assess the quality of GLAD-M25 in the target region relative to its global performance using a regional partition of the seismic waveform data used in its construction. We evaluate synthetic waveforms calculated using the spectral-element method, based on how well they fit the data according to a variety of criteria measured across multiple seismic phases, wavetypes, and frequency bands. The distributions of travel-time anomalies that remain in GLAD-M25 are wider regionally than globally, suggestingcomparatively insufficiently resolved seismic velocity structure in the region of interest. This will motivate regionally focused inversions based on a subset of the global data set, and the additionof data sampling new corridors, especially using ocean sensors. We compare GLAD-M25 and SEMUCB-WM1 by cross-validation with a new,independent, data set. Our results reveal that short- and long-wavelength structure is captured differently by the two models. Global models use misfit criteria that may strive for balance between portions of the data set, but could leaveimportant regional domains underserved. Our results lead us to recommend focusing future model iteration and data addition on andaround the Pacific Superswell to better constrain seismic velocity structure in this area of significant geodynamic complexity.
Revisiting the Neurocognitive Correlates of the Behavioral Inhibition and Activation Systems
Authors: Gloy Kilian , Marzuki Aleya Aziz , Schaefer Alexandre , Jenkins Michael J. , de Vries Ingmar Engbert Jacob , Phon-Amnuaisuk Paveen , Lim Shirley , Wong Kean Yung , Enge Sören , Michael Lars , Kühnel Anja , Depow Gregory John , Inzlicht Michael , de Mello Victoria Oldemburgo , Arriaga Patricia , Frade Sofia , Jerónimo Rita , Garrison Katie , Wahlers Justin , Akin Karen , Tullett Alexa Mary , McDonald Craig , Roy Rebecca , Smith Helen Hargreaves , Marsh Courtney , Schmidt Elizabeth , Stewart Ryan , Elimari Nassim , Lafargue Gilles , Johnson Elizabeth L , Chen Kathleen , Mushtaq Faisal , Pavlov Yuri G. , Kandler Christian
Published: December 2023

The Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) and the Behavioral Activation System (BAS) are cornerstones of neurobehavioral research. Personality scales have been developed to capture the behavioral and motivational tendencies associated with these systems, and many studies have attempted to link these scales with basic neurocognitive processes. The results, however, have been inconclusive. Here, we aim to replicate a seminal study on this topic by Amodio et al. (2008), in which the authors used a Go/No-Go task to test the association of the trait BIS with cognitive control and the BAS trait with approach tendency. The authors found significant correlations that were mutually exclusive from each other; BAS did not correlate with measures of cognitive control, and BIS did not correlated with measures of approach tendency. Despite the paper’s high citation frequency and influence on the field, there has been no direct replication to date. These factors motivated the inclusion of this study in the #EEGManyLabs project, an international community-driven effort to replicate influential EEG results and this registered report forms a part of this initiative. Following the original study, a Go/No-Go experiment will be performed with a total of 320 participants across eight replicating labs. EEG will be recorded both during the experiment and in an eight-minute resting period. Target variables are the amplitude of the N2 during a successfully inhibited response, the amplitude of the error-related negativity (ERN) after an erroneous response, left frontal asymmetry (LFA) during rest, and trait BIS/BAS measured by the Carver and White questionnaire. Both Pearson’s and Spearman rank sum correlations, as well as regression analyses will be used to test the hypotheses that trait BIS is associated with ERN and N2 amplitudes, and that trait BAS is associated with LFA during rest.
Die Kluft zwischen Gymnasien und nicht gymnasialen Schulformen. Warum wir eine neue Schulstrukturdebatte brauchen
Authors: Helbig Marcel
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Schulsystem steht vor großen strukturellen Herausforderungen, die sich in den kommenden Jahren absehbar noch verschärfen werden. Hierzu gehören die von der UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention geforderte Inklusion von Kindern mit sonderpädagogischem Förderbedarf, die Integration einer hohen Zahl zugewanderter Kinder (mit und ohne Fluchthintergrund) sowie ein stark ausgeprägter Lehrkräftemangel. Aufgrund der strukturellen Verfasstheit des Schulsystems treffen diese Herausforderungen jedoch Grundschulen und nicht gymnasiale Sekundarschulen weit stärker als die ohnehin schon unter günstigeren Bedingungen arbeitenden Gymnasien. Daher erscheint eine neue Schulstrukturdebatte unumgänglich.
Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction among School Mathematics Teachers in Nepal: Contributing and Contradicting Aspects
Authors: Adhikari Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2023

The efficacy of the teachers in teaching mathematics plays a crucial role in professional development as well as satisfaction. This study explored how efficacy beliefs and the job satisfaction of teachers are interrelated. A cross-sectional survey conducted among school mathematics teachers revealed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and job satisfaction. The findings of the study opened up new discourse in teachers and teaching mathematics. The findings of the study reveal that the professional development of the teachers is essential for the teachers to be motivated and satisfied in the teaching profession.
EFEKTIVITAS RPJMDes DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA HUNTU BARAT KECAMATAN BULANGO SELATAN KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Mokodompit Nur Eng , Katili Iyam
Published: December 2023

Medium-Term Development Planning is a planning concept that becomes the government's guide in planning national development to villages and sub-districts. As regulated in Law No. 25 of 2004. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Medium-Term Village Development Plan in Development in Huntu Barat Village, South Bulango District, Bone Bolango Regency. This type of research is qualitative, with a database based on the results of interviews with informants.The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness of the Mid-Term Development Plan of West Huntu Village in development shows the achievement of the development program in accordance with the vision and mission of the village government. This means that the function of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan is really effective in determining the direction of village development. That it is effective in village development, shows that the stages of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan are implemented in accordance with the provisions and regulations contained in the Village Law Number 6 of 2014 and Law Number 25 of 2004 concerning the national planning system.
Buoy Observasi Data Parameter Oseanografi Dan Meteorologi di Perairan Terumbu Karang : Desain dan Implementasi
Authors: Kusuma Hollanda Arief , Alfahmi Muhammad Hafiz , Suhendra Tonny , Setyono Dwi Eny Djoko
Published: December 2023

Dalam studi ini, pengembangan buoy observasi data oseanografi dan meteorologi dilakukan dengan menggunakan wahana bouy yang stabil dan mengambil data dengan akurasi yang baik. Sensor DS18B20 memiliki akurasi 98,82% dengan RMSE 0,54°C, sensor DHT21 memiliki akurasi 99,99% dengan RMSE 0,0013°C, dan sensor kekeruhan memiliki akurasi antara 95,92% hingga 96,76% dengan RMSE 8,7 NTU hingga 46 NTU. Konsumsi daya perangkat 1 jam sebesar 1,85 Wh. Hasil uji lapang menunjukkan variasi pola suhu udara dan permukaan air laut, tingkat kelembaban udara yang lebih tinggi pada malam hari, dan intensitas cahaya matahari yang menurun pada malam hari dengan kenaikan akibat cahaya bulan. Kekeruhan air masih sesuai baku mutu. Baterai 25,2 Wh dan solar panel 4,2 Wp digunakan sebagai pasokan daya.
Stress Levels and Stressors of Veterinary Students in Indonesia
Authors: Janjani Muhammad R. , Fortunitawanli Cahyani , Fauziah Adinda R. , Meivitawanli Bryna
Published: December 2023

Despite the growing collection of scientific publications on student stress levels, stress experienced by veterinary students in Indonesia has been less investigated. This study assessed the stress levels of veterinary students and investigated the stressors faced by veterinary students in Indonesia, both in undergraduate and professional programs. The study participants were 165 veterinary students from all universities offering veterinary medicine in Indonesia. The Perceived Stress Scale was used to evaluate stress levels, and the modified Veterinary Medical Stressor Inventory was used to indicate several stressors in this study, including academic performance, clinical graduation, negative evaluation, and online classes experienced by veterinary students. The findings show that most veterinary students in Indonesia experienced moderate stress levels. Results also found that female students experienced higher levels of stress than their male counterparts. The multiple regression result shows that stressors belonging to the academic group were the most significant, primarily in undergraduate students. Aside from academics, the rigorous veterinary medicine curriculum, loneliness, and peer competition are the major potential stressors.
Оцінка функціональної активності фагоцитарної системи у хворих з контрактурою Дюпюітрена та фіброзом печінки
Authors: Iskra N. I. , Shatrova K. M. , Guriev S. O. , Kuzmin V. Yu. , Roshin G. G. , Pleskach O. Ya.
Published: December 2023

Контрактура Дюпюїтрена – патологія, яку слід розглядати не як ізольоване ураження сухожильно-апоневротичних структур долонної поверхні кисті, а як захворювання, що потребує ретельного дослідження і комплексного, диференційованого підходу до лікування. Метою дослідження було вивчення функціональної активності фагоцитарної системи хворих з контрактурою Дюпюїтрена при хронічному гепатиті та фіброзі печінки – ліквідаторів наслідків аварії на ЧАЕС. Отримані під час дослідження 188 хворих віком 45–65 років результати показали кореляційний зв’язок даних функціональної активності фагоцитарної системи із ступенем фіброзу печінки, що дозволило об’єктивно оцінити стан хворих і внести відповідні корективи в діагностичні критерії, а також в лікувальну та реабілітаційну програми.
Поліморфізм гена метилентетрагідрофолатредуктази C677Т в осіб з консолідованими переломами та хибними суглобами довгих кісток: зв’язок з рівнем гомоцистеїну і медіаторами запалення
Authors: Bessmertnyi Yu. O.
Published: December 2023

Наведено результати поширення генетичного поліморфізму гена метилентетрагідрофолатредуктази С677Т (MTHFR) у 130 хворих з хибними суглобами довгих кісток та в осіб з консолідованими переломами. Встановлено, що частота виявлення Т-алелю серед хворих з хибними суглобами була в 1,4 раза вищою, ніж серед осіб з консолідованими переломами. Патологічний генотип гена MTHFR 677-ТТ асоціювався з розвитком авітальних типів хибних суглобів та збільшенням кількості осіб з гіпергомоцистеїнемією, підвищеним вмістом медіаторів запалення і розвитком рефрактур.
Функціональна значимість генів детоксикації ксенобіотиків у дітей, хворих на бронхіальну астму
Authors: Litvinets L. Ya.
Published: December 2023

Вивчено фенотипові особливості бронхіальної астми (БА) у 94 дітей Івано-Франківської області з різними варіантами алельного поліморфізму генів глутатіон-S-трансферази GSTТ1 і GSTМ1. Описана асоціація між поліморфізмом генів GST і схильністю до виникнення та тяжкість перебігу БА у дітей. Поліморфізм генів визначали методом полімеразної ланцюгової реакції. Встановлено, що у хворих із неконтрольованою БА достовірно частіше зустрічались нульові алелі генотипів GSTТ1 порівняно з пацієнтами з частково контрольованою БА. Наявність алельного варіанта del/del гена GSTТ1, що призводить до зниженого вироблення фермента, який бере участь в метаболізмі ксенобіотиків, у 2/3 хворих з тяжким перебігом БА поєднувалася з генотипом GSTМ1 del/del. Визначено, що сумація дефектів у системі ферментів родини глутатіон-S-трансфераз призводить до більш тяжкого, неконтрольованого перебігу БА у дітей.
Звивистість коронарних артерій у робітників вібро-шумових професій та її роль в ішемічному пошкодженні міокарда
Authors: Sova S. G. , Lebedeva Е. О.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена вивченню ролі феномена звивистості коронарних артерій в патогенезі ішемічної хвороби серця. У 89 % пацієнтів з кардіалгічним синдромом і звивистими коронарними артеріями, у яких при рутинному кардіологічному обстеженні не виявлено ознак органічного ураження серця та коронарних судин, за високоспецифічними функціональними методами дослідження і стрестестами встановлено кардіальну ішемію. Виявлено також відповідність локалізації ішемізованих ділянок міокарда зонам васкуляризації звивистими коронарними артеріями. Серед обстежених із звивистими коронарними артеріями 17,4 % були робітниками, професія яких пов’язана з комбінованою дією локальної вібрації та виробничого шуму.
Media Role in Making People's Expectations and Political Activism in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Imran Ali , Shah Azmat Ali
Published: December 2023

This research article aims to know the role of media in making people's expectations and to know how media is playing its role in political activism in Pakistan. The importance of media is growing every day because of the global connection that exists. Nowadays, the widespread media influence on society is easy to discern. Mass participation in politics has been bolstered by the rise of new communication technologies. While it is true that traditional and new media have a big impact on politics. We have applied qualitative research philosophy with an explanatory approach. This article concludes that media especially social media can influence opinions and can raise public expectations of the government. This article finds that social media has given people a forum to participate in politics. It is a most effective means to receive information and a key source of political activism.
Iran-Saudi Arabia Rapprochement: A Perspective of Neoclassical Realism
Authors: Nawaz Maryam , Amin Asif , Asghar Muhammad Faizan
Published: December 2023

This paper examines the recent rapprochement between Iran and Saudi Arabia and explores the mediating role of China in the Peace deal. By employing the theoretical framework of Neoclassical Realism (NCR), the research surveys the complex dynamics of Saudi-Iran relations, considering both domestic and international factors. The research discusses the historical context of their strained relationships, driven by geostrategic, geopolitical ambitions and proxy conflicts. China's involvement in brokering the Iran-Saudi Peace deal emphasizes its strategic and security interest in the region and solidifies its use of economic leverage to advance diplomatic objectives. It then delves into the actions and motivations of Saudi Arabia and Iran in pursuing reconciliation. The paper concludes that the Saudi-Iran rapprochement and China's mediation signify a potential breakthrough in the conflicts of the Middle East, offering prospects for stability.
Yabancı öğrencilerin “Türkçe” kavramına yönelik metaforik algıları: Kudüs örneği
Authors: YILDIZ Mustafa , GÜRLER Hilal , GÜRLER Selçuk
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, Kudüs’te Türkçe öğrenen Filistinli öğrencilerin “Türkçe” kavramına ilişkin algılarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kudüs Yunus Emre Türk Kültür Merkezinde, A2 seviyesinde öğrenim gören 24 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Fenomenoloji deseninin kullanıldığı araştırmada veriler öğrencilerin üç kez “Türkçe ……. gibidir, çünkü ……….” ifadesindeki boşlukları doldurmasıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin “Türkçe” kavramına yönelik 38 adet geçerli metafor ürettiği tespit edilmiştir. Metaforlar arasında en sık tekrarlanan metaforun ise “aile” (9) olduğu görülmüştür. Bu durum öğrencilerin “Türkçe”ye karşı duygusal bir yakınlık hissettiğini göstermektedir. “Aile” metaforunu “deniz” (5), “kitap” (4), “ana dilim- Arapça” (3), “arkadaş” (3), “Kudüs” (3), “kuşlar” (3) metaforu izlemektedir. “Anne”, “inci”, “İstanbul”, “geleceğim”, “güneş”, “kardeş”, “künefe”, “tablo” metaforları ikişer kez; diğer metaforlar da birer kez ifade edilmiştir. Bu metaforlar ortak özelliklerine göre çözümlenmiş ve “aile-samimiyet”, “yiyecek-içecek”, “eğitim”, “doğa ile ilgili kavramlar”, “organ isimleri”, “şehir-mekân” ve “diğer” olmak üzere 7 farklı kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle, metaforların Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğrenen öğrencilerin “Türkçe”ye ilişkin algılarını tespit etmede önemli bir araç olduğu düşünülmektedir.
THE IMPACT OF RELIGIOSITY AS MODERATOR ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, MARKET ORIENTATION AND THE PERFORMANCE OF SMEs
Authors: Sefnedi Sefnedi
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of religiosity as a moderator on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The population in this study was all managers or owners of SMEs in Padang city. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with 257 samples as a sample size. The findings displayed that entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation had a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMEs. Religiosity did not affect the performance of SMEs. However, it strengthened the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and the performance of SMEs.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PURCHASE INTENTION CREATIVE ECONOMY PRODUCTS
Authors: Putra Hafrizal Okta Ade , Ridhwan Rafi , Candra Yuni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine and analyse the effect of price and trust on purchase intention in culinary subsector creative economy products (Kripik Balado Christine Hakim). This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods, sampling was carried out by accidental sampling technique, which amounted to 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used include descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient of determination test. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that price and trust, both partially and simultaneously, have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. While the results of the coefficient of determination test show that price and trust contribute to purchase intention by 23.8%.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih , Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made Santi , Rezeki Fitri
Published: December 2023

Quantitative research with an explanatory research method was used in this study. The research aimed to study the influence of the dependent variable on the independent variable. For this purpose, the study enlisted the participation of one hundred individuals and employed structural analysis methods employing Partial Least Square or PLS software. This research investigates the factors that most influence employee productivity, including work environment, career development opportunities, and job satisfaction, with job satisfaction as the moderating variable. It is possible to conclude, based on the study of the research data and the conversations that took place in the part before this one, that the Work Environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Productivity in CV Multi Lestari Utama. It has been determined that CV Multi Lestari Utama's Career Development Program has a negligible impact on Employee Productivity. When job satisfaction positively and meaningfully impacts employee productivity, this is exactly what we are talking about. In CV Multi Lestari Utama. Job satisfaction does not have a positive impact, either directly or indirectly, on the workplace environment, which in turn does not help employee productivity. Although employee satisfaction might affect productivity in CV Multi Lestari Utama directly.
ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USABILITY TESTING FOR USER INTERFACES
Authors: Skorin Yuriy , Zolotаryovа Irynа
Published: December 2023

The paper analyses the problems of maintaining software quality, namely, usability testing as a direction of ensuring this quality, analyses publications that consider the methods of electro-oculography, electro-retinography, mouse-tracking, eye-tracking, etc. and proves that the issue of improving the quality of software products largely depends on the effectiveness of usability testing. The study is based on the analysis of traditional software testing methods and tools and the proposal of mouse-tracking and eye-tracking technologies as an alternative solution to the problem. Criteria and metrics for assessing the usability of web applications were identified, an analytical approach was used as a methodological basis, which involves a comprehensive consideration of the research object, methods of comparative analysis and classification were used to obtain data, the results were processed using standard statistical methods, and the necessity and importance of usability testing of websites was assessed. The article considers generally accepted rules and recommendations in the field of usability testing, analyses quantitative and qualitative methods of usability testing evaluation, for a more detailed study of the subject of research the ergonomic interaction of a user with an information system, namely with a web resource, studies the main categories of users depending on a number of indicators, and pays special attention to establishing quality assessment criteria based on existing standards of recommendations. the article reviews the process of usability testing of information system interfaces, its analysis and evaluation, analyses the methods of electro-oculography and electro-retinography, mouse-tracking and eye-tracking technologies, and concludes that the use of eye-tracking technology will allow collecting and systematising quantitative and qualitative data on user interaction with the system and will make it possible to optimise the process of usability testing by reducing the time of its implementation. The prerequisites for conducting an experimental study of theoretical results using eye-tracking technologies have been created.
Peningkatan Value Added dan Product Quality Produk Olahan Lidah Buaya melalui Metode PLA pada UMKM Tirtha Shanum
Authors: Kusufa Roni Alim Ba'diya , Firdaus Riril Mardiana , Dwanoko Yoyok Seby , Meviana Ika , Andiyansya Moch Farid
Published: December 2023

The UMKM actors will get value added to the results of their business when the management of the output of production is done in a proper and correct way. Good added value can be seen in good production outputs, attractive packaging, healthy, hygienic, safe, and have a lot of flavor variations and are acceptable to the wider market. In addition to value added, product quality also has a very important role for every entrepreneur in running their business. Product quality is among the relatively most influential aspects of product purchase decisions. The objective of this activity is to help solve the problem of UMKM Tirtha Shanum, which is the production of crocodile processing. The approach offered to help partner issues is Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approaches are characterized by socialization, discussion, and practical training in person. Product processing innovations evolved by creating a variety of processed products based on crocodile tongue. UMKM Tirtha Shanum also processed the crocodile tongue plant into a coconut tongue beverage with bottle and cup siller packaging, candy crocus tongue packaging tubes toples and standing pounc window ziplock sealer, and coconut Tongue powder packaging paper standing Pounc.
evolução do procedimento da mediação no direito empresarial:
Authors: Corrêa Breno de Oliveira , Lemos Bruna Aparecida Bonfim , Nascimento Eduarda Toledo , Castro Igor Bittencourt de , Almeida Ivone Juscelina
Published: December 2023

O trabalho terá por objeto a análise dos enunciados do Forum Nacional de Recuperação Judical organizado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e presidido pela Ministra Ellen Gracie, apontando que o procedimento de mediação no atual ordenamento juridico brasileiro,  é considerado um instituto que deve ser utilizado de forma ativa pelos magistrados, credores, advogados e devedores com o escopo de organizar as negociações complexas nas recuperações judiciais.
Políticas públicas de inclusão social e a mitigação da subsistência de pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica
Authors: Fernandes Maria Eduarda de Souza Ferreira , Domith Milena Souza , Moraes Bárbara Elaine Carneiro de , Franco Loren Dutra , Saraiva Marize
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o papel do Estado no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de inclusão social de modo a promover a independência do indivíduo e sua a invisibilidade em situação de vulnerabilidade econômica. A metodologia utilizada foi pautada em pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais. Como principais conclusões, destaca-se que a abordagem negligente do Estado em relação a essa parcela da população fomenta a criação de um processo sistematizado de marginalização que suprime os mais elementares direitos destes cidadãos. Além disso, elenca-se a importância de ações estatais positivas como agente modificador desse espectro, com destaque à educação e ao assistencialismo, considerando o pleno poder coercitivo de suas instituições para promover autonomia a essas pessoas diante do citado cenário observado no âmago de nosso corpo social.
Evaluation of Rapid Chromatographic Immunoassay with Latex Agglutination Test and (ELISA) for Diagnosis of Human Toxoplasmosis
Authors: Hassan Jabbar S. , Ghazi Haider f. , Ahmed Abid Al-Razaq H.
Published: December 2023

Background: there are different procedures for the diagnosis of females suspected with toxoplasmosis. However, time, cost, and accuracy of the test should meet patient’s needs.Material and methods: one hundred and eleven female with suspected toxoplasmosis were under go three different procedures for the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Latex agglutination test, rapid chromatographic (immunoblot) and ELISA test were done for all patients. The results were described as frequency and percentage of positivity; also, specificity and sensitivity of immunoblot were assessed according to the result of other tests.Results: The Latex test has shown 80% and 61.54% sensitivity and specificity respectively with IgG measured by ELISA while it has shown 100% sensitivity and specificity with IgM measured by ELISA. IgM immunoblot give a relatively higher sensitivity and specificity (95% and 98.89%) respectively than IgG immunoblot (88% and 89.29%) made with IgM and IgG ELISA respectively.Conclusion: Rapid chromatographic test considered as a good test for detection of IgG and IgM anti Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in both acute and chronic Toxoplasmosis.
A review on network representation learning with multi-granularity perspective
Authors: Fu Shun , Wang Lufeng , Yang Jie
Published: December 2023

Network data is ubiquitous, such as telecommunication, transport systems, online social networks, protein-protein interactions, etc. Since the huge scale and the complexity of network data, former machine learning system tried to understand network data arduously. On the other hand, thought of multi-granular cognitive computation simulates the problem-solving process of human brains. It simplifies the complex problems and solves problems from the easier to harder. Therefore, the application of multi-granularity problem-solving ideas or methods to deal with network data mining is increasingly adopted by researchers either intentionally or unintentionally. This paper looks into the domain of network representation learning (NRL). It systematically combs the research work in this field in recent years. In this paper, it is discovered that in dealing with the complexity of the network and pursuing the efficiency of computing resources, the multi-granularity solution becomes an excellent path that is hard to go around. Although there are several papers about survey of NRL, to our best knowledge, we are the first to survey the NRL from the perspective of multi-granular computing. This paper proposes the challenges that NRL meets. Furthermore, the feasibility of solving the challenges of NRL with multi-granular computing methodologies is analyzed and discussed. Some potential key scientific problems are sorted out and prospected in applying multi-granular computing for NRL research.
Ultrasound Examination of Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Vlasyk Marharyta , Romanenko Hanna
Published: December 2023

according to statistics in Ukraine, the thyroid cancer incidence is about 11 per 100,000 peop-le in the capital region, 6 per 100,000 in other districts. Women are more often affected than men (4:1);

it is mainly found in patients aged 40-55 years. After the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant,there was an increase in the number of patients with thyroid cancer, especially among children under theage of 15 (boys – 4% and girls – 9%).
Dentes inclusos: fundamentos, cirurgia e cuidados odontológicos
Authors: Flores Jorge Abel , Wenher Flores Felipe , Gutheil Diesel Pâmela
Published: December 2023

Em Fundamentos da Economia, o autor apresenta os elementos essenciais para compreender a sistemática da Ciência Econômica de forma objetiva. O foco da obra está no entendimento da lógica econômica não só para alunos que estão iniciando o curso de Economia, mas também para outros cursos que vierem a tratar do tema. Nesta obra, encontramos, por exemplo, a teoria elementar da demanda e da oferta, o equilíbrio e as estruturas de mercado, a elasticidade, a teoria da produção no curto e no longo prazo, assim como a evolução do pensamento econômico. Por seu caráter introdutório e por sua abordagem didática, torna-se possível compreender a interação entre consumidores, produtores e o ambiente econômico para entender as modificações e implicações dos cenários econômicos.
Infraestructura para el desarrollo y la transformación social en Córdoba y Sucre
Authors: Bonet-Morón Jaime , Aguilera-Díaz María , Reina-Aranza Yuri
Published: December 2023

La literatura internacional y nacional aporta evidencia indicando que la inversión en infraestructura es uno de los elementos clave para lograr el desarrollo económico y social. Los departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre requieren una inversión en infraestructura para generar competitividad a las empresas de la región, reducir la pobreza e inequidad social, ayudar a conservar o regenerar los ecosistemas que contribuyan a mejorar el cambio climático, y evitar los problemas actuales de transporte, que dificultan la movilidad urbana y el intercambio comercial con el interior del país y el exterior. Este trabajo identifica y analiza las necesidades existentes en infraestructura en los departamentos de Córdoba y Sucre en cuatro áreas: (i) transporte, (iii) adaptación al cambio climático, (iii) cultura y deporte y (iv) acueducto y alcantarillado. Además, cuantifica la inversión requerida para cerrar el rezago social y económico con el resto del país, a partir de los proyectos de infraestructura más relevantes o prioritarios. Las necesidades de los territorios son amplias y sigue habiendo importantes diferencias entre las zonas rurales y urbanas. Esto plantea retos y desafíos que exigen el fortalecimiento de la capacidad local para lograr avanzar.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERBUATAN CATCALLING (PELECEHAN SEKSUAL SECARA VERBAL)
Authors: Murakaba  , Mohamad Rafi'ie
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perbuatan catcalling (Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal) Berdasarkan Uu No.12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia perbuatan (pelecehan seksual secara verbal) catcalling bukanlah suatu hal yang wajar, namun merupakan suatu permasalahan global khususnya di indonisia sendiri yang banyak merugikan orang lain. Dan perbuatan (pelecehan seksual secara verbal) catcalling merupakan suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi di ruang publik, seperti di jalan, pasar,angkutan umum, sekolah, dan lain-lain. Orang yang perrnah mengalami (pelecehan seksual secara verbal) catcalling merasa dirinya tidak aman, tentram, damai ketika keluar rumah. Dan dampak nya dari perbuatan catcalling ini menimbulkan gangguan psikologis, dan mental seseorang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum yang sudah tersedia berupa buku, artikel, jurnal ilmiah. Dengan penelitian skripsi ini dapat mengetahui bahwa (pelecehan seksual secara verbal) catcalling di indonesia bukanlah suatu permasalahan yang sederhana melainkan permasalahan global yang merupakan suatu tindak pidana.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama Menurut perspektif hukum pidana, perbuatan (pelecehan seksual verbal) catcalling merupakan perbuatan pelecehan verbal berkaitan dengan tindak pidana yang melanggar kesusilaan. Adapun pasal-pasal yang bisa digunakan dalam menangani perkara pelecehan seksual verbal catcalling ini yaitu, Pasal 5 UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual. Adapun sanksi yang dapat diberikan pada pelaku pelecehan seksual secara verbal catcalling yaitu dipidana penjara paling lama (sembilan) bulan atau dikenakan denda paling banyak Rp.10.000.000,00 (sepuluh juta rupiah). Selanjutnya dalam Pasal 281 Ayat (1) KUHP, Pasal 8, Pasal 34, Pasal 35 Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pornografi yang juga mengatur tentang kesusilaan. Lalu selanjutnya hasil kedua yaitu faktor-faktor pendorong terjadinya pelecehan seksual secara verbal yaitu, faktor kejiwaan, faktor biologis, faktor moral, faktor rendahnya pendidikan dan ekonomi, faktor lingkungan atau tempat tinggal, faktor alkohol, faktor kurangnya pemahaman terhadap agama.

Kata kunci : Catcalling, (Pelecehan Seksual Secara Verbal), Tindak
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF A LIMITED COMPANY IF ACTING AS A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY IN A COMMANDITARE VENNOOTSCHAP COMPANY
Authors: Sudarno Sudarno
Published: December 2023

As a legal entity (rechpersoon), a PT also holds the status of a legal subject. Included in the definition of legal subject is human (naturlijke persoon) and legal entites (rechpersoon) such as PT, state companies, foundations, government agencies and so on.As a legal subject, PT has rights and obligations and can enter into legal relations (rechtsbetrekking/rechtsverhouding). In addition, based on the fictie theory it is also stated that legal entities are considered the same as humans (persoon) as a legal subject. Therefore legal entities are also given the same rights and obligations as humans (persoon) in general.Commanditare Vennootschap a form of business entity formed by two or more people who then entrust their capital to two or more people. This was done to run the company as well as entrusted to lead the company. The goal is to achieve common goals with the level of involvement of each member, so some experts argue that CV consists of limited partners and complementary partners. Limited partners (passive partners) have the responsibility to provide CV capital to complementary partners (active partners) who are responsible for carrying out CV activities.

Based on this background, in this thesis two problems aries, namely:

1. Is it possible and justifiable for a PT to become and active shareholder in the CV arrangement and what is the legal basis.

2. What if a PT becomes a passive participant in the CV, then with what concept so that this collaboration can run legally.

To answer these problems, the Statute approach is used so that information will be obtained from various aspects regarding legal issues that are being tried to find answers. This Law approach is carried out by examining all laws and regulations that are related to legal issues related to the issues that are discussed in writing this thesis.After discussing the existing problems, it can be concluded that if this is based on this, then in general it is legally possible for every legal subject to carry out a legal action so that a limited liability company (PT) which is the subject of a Recht Persoon for cooperation in a Business Entity in the form of Limited Partnership (CV) both as active (Complementary) and passive (Commanditary) partners.

Keywords: Commercial Law Law (KUHD), Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, Permenkumham No. 17 of 2018.