bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Concentration and Characteristic of Floating Plastic Debris in Jakarta Bay: a Preliminary Study
Authors: Dwiyitno Dr. Dwiyitno , Andayani Fairdiana , Anissah Umi , Januar Hedi Indra , Wibowo Singgih
Published: December 2020

Marine debris, especially plastic debris, is becoming global awareness, including in Indonesia, due to the possible harmful effects on the environment and humans. The present study is the first assessment of the floating plastic debris in Jakarta Bay based on an at-sea survey. The study aimed to overview the accumulation of plastic debris in different zones (west, middle, and east) of the bay as the impact of wet and dry seasons. The results showed that plastic debris was found in most sampling stations with a maximum concentration of 10,300 and 7,400 items/km2 in the wet and dry seasons, respectively. Based on the plastic types, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) were the main accumulated plastic debris in Jakarta Bay with a predominant macro size between 2.5 and 20 cm. According to the plastic applications, packaging and consumer products were the majority of plastic debris at concentrations of 257-1,280 items/km2 and 936-983 items/km2 in the dry and wet season respectively. The spatial distribution of plastic litter in the observed surface water was correlated to temporal monsoon seasons rather than to the distribution of pollution source from rivers around the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. Moreover, the higher plastic concentration was found in the rainy west monsoon compared to that of the dry east monsoon.
Physical stability of microliposomes in bene (Pistacia atlantica) oil with different formulations
Authors: Nikkhah Mahsa , Khoshkhoo Zhaleh , Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini  , Peyman Mahasti Shotorbani  , Afshin Akhondzadeh Basti
Published: December 2020

Bene oil (pistacia atlantica), as a plant source, is rich in phenolic and tocopherol compounds and has significant antioxidant, therapeutic and antimicrobial effects. Encapsulation of hydrophobic compounds in liposome system is an ideal solution for protecting them against destruction during storage. An important advantage of liposomes is the encapsulation of hydrophilic, hydrophobic and amphiphilic compounds by using natural phospholipids, such as lecithin, with beneficial effects. The aim of this study is to encapsulate the bene kernel oil in the form of microliposomes. For this purpose, the effect of composition of liposomes based on lecithin and cholesterol was studied using the Mozafari method. Liposomes are prepared using lecithin and cholesterol in the ratios of 60:0, 50:10, 40:20 and 30:30. Particle size, size distribution, zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency were charac-terised. According to the result, the size of liposomes was dependent on their composition, but the wasaffected significantly affected by adding cholesterol (P < 0.05). Average diameter of the particles was between 4 and 9 µm. Liposome with a ratio of 40:20 had the smallest size. By applying cholesterol, zeta potential increased from 16.4 mV to 32.39 mV, which indicates electrostatic stability of liposomes. In general, with encapsulation efficiency of 84.33%, the ratio of 40:20 is considered as an ideal concentration in the formulation of microliposomes. Based on the results, bene oil-loaded liposomes with a lecithin:cholesterol formulation ratio of :as 40:20 was chosen as an optimal formulation because of its smaller particle size, higher zeta potential and suitable stability, which can be used in trapping, delivering and releasing hydrophilic, adipose-friendly and amphiphilic compounds (dual-friendly).
«Having Food, and Clothing, and Shelter, We will be Satisfied with This»
Authors: Gulsina Selyaninova
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the survival strategies of the population of the rear territories (drawing on the example of Molotov region) during the Great Patriotic War. The article is based on the methodology of sociocultural trauma. The strategies for biological adaptation to trauma associated with the need for physical self-preservation (food search, housing, providing clothes) are revealed. The narrative sources were used for the study: memories of eyewitnesses of the events: children of the war, home front workers; oral interviews were also involved, as well as written memoirs. As a result of the study it`s possible to conclude that the mechanisms of social adaptation of an individual in the conditions of the war trauma helped to survive in the rear with a shortage of food, a lack of comfortable living conditions, difficulties in providing clothes, as well as the need to work hard and be separated from relatives. Adaptation to the traumatic situation was associated with the need to adapt to difficulties and hardships as a survival strategy. The efforts of people were addressed at this time, first of all, to the issues of biological survival: providing food, shelter and clothing. The food shortage led to the fact that the state of hunger became constant, despite the existence of both state food supply strategies and self-sufficiency mechanisms that were actively used by the population. However, the search for food in the form of “sacking” was faced with tough prohibitive measures by government agencies. During the war, the housing situation in the rear deteriorated sharply, a large number of evacuated settled in existing residential areas. There were mainly state strategies for the distribution of living space: “compaction” and the construction of temporary housing – barracks and dugouts, which in general made it possible to adapt to the trauma of the war and allowed to survive in war conditions. Since the enterprises provided workers with work clothes, work clothes were becoming usual cloth for dailylife. Clothing was restored, changed, made in a handicraft way. Generally, adaptation to sociocultural trauma at the biological level for the population of the rear territories occurred on the verge of physical survival.
Concretes with nanoadditive of fired recycled concrete
Authors: Gusev B.V. , Kudryavtseva V.D. , Potapova V.A.
Published: December 2020

The practice of using recycled concrete from the broken concrete of substandard reinforced concrete products can become widespread in practice. The undoubted relevance of this topic is explained by the program for the renovation of the housing stock in the city of Moscow, which provides for the demolition of 5-storey residential buildings until 2032. The problem of recycling and reuse of construction waste becomes obvious to improve the environmental situation, as well as to reduce the cost of materials in construction and preserve natural resources. The article deals with the nanostructuring of cement systems by means of introduction of ultra- and nanodispersed mineral additives. In this case, additional grinding of mineral additives is carried out in cavitation units. Nanostructuring provides the compaction of concrete structures and an increase in the strength properties of concrete.
Nanotechnologies: a review of inventions and utility models. Part IV.
Authors: Ivanov L.A. , Ishkov A.D. , Pisarenko Zh.V. , Wang Q. , Prokopiev P.S.
Published: December 2020

The article provides an abstract review of patents. The results of creative activity of scientists, engineers and specialists, including inventions in the field of nanotechnology and nanomaterials, being implemented, allow achieving a significant effect in construction, housing and community services, and related sectors of the economy. For example, the invention “Heat-insulating material based on air gel” can be used to obtain heat-insulating materials for a wide range of applications. The required technical result, which consists in improving the thermal insulation properties of the material in a wide temperature range, increasing the absorbing properties of electromagnetic radiation in the IR spectrum, increasing the mechanical strength and flexibility, as well as reducing crumbling, is achieved in an air gel-based material containing a fibrous substrate with a density of 0.001–0.1 g/cm3, consisting of silica and/or glass and/or basalt fibers with a diameter of 0.1–5 microns, which is impregnated with an air gel obtained on the basis of silicon dioxide from alkoxysilane with the introduction of a gelling agent and followed by supercritical drying. The introduction of nanomaterials gives an additional reinforcing effect, which increases the mechanical strength of the final material and significantly reduces the crumbling of the air gel. The final material can be provided with an additional layer of fibrous substrate to increase its vibration resistance. This is especially true when using the proposed material for civil and industrial construction in seismically active zones, as well as in aircraft and rocketry. The specialists can also be interested in the following inventions in the area of nanotechnologies: nano-coating protection method for electrical connectors, preparation method of nanometric size metal oxide additives that reduce the temperature of sintering, raw material mixture for the manufacture of fine-grained polymer concrete (modified with microsilica), installation for the synthesis of carbon-containing nanomaterials, a method for producing silver nanoparticles, a method for producing nanocrystalline cubic tungsten carbide, a composition with carbon nanotubes for obtaining a carbon blank for high-density SiC/C/Si ceramics and a method for producing articles from SiC/C/Si ceramics, composite membrane for drying natural and technological gas mixtures based on graphene oxide intercalated with hydroxylated fullerene derivatives, compositions containing nanometric copper, carbon-ceramic fiber-reinforced composite material and a method for its production, a method for producing nanoparticles of aluminum oxide et al.
Effects of biological fertilizers and sulfur on the quantitative and qualitative traits of cultivated shallot (Allium altissimum Regal) and comparison of these traits with those ones in the natural habitat
Authors: KAKOLVAND Ebrahim , AZIZI Khosro , ADELI Mohsen
Published: December 2020

The present study was conducted aiming at the protection of the shallot (Allium altissimum Regal) in natural habitat, which is endangered due to excessive harvesting. In order to increase the sustainability of this product, its wild ecotypes were planted in agricultural land and the effect of bio-fertilizers (nitroxin and phosphate) and sulfur on quantitative (yield and yield components) and qualitative (the active ingredient, allicin, crude protein, and the amount of phosphorus and potassium) traits were investigated. The results showed that the amount of allicin, crude protein, phosphorus, potassium, and yield in the planted ecotypes were significantly higher than the wild type in the studied natural habitat. The results of this study indicated a significant difference respecting quantitative and qualitative trait of cultivated shallot with proper nutritional management compared to wild shallot. Therefore, the expansion and development of this method can lead to the sustainability of the production of shallot and will conserve diversity of its populations in natural habitat.
Phenolic profile and physicochemical characterization of quince (Cydonia oblonga Mill) fruits at different maturity index
Authors: BLANDA Giampaolo , RODRIGUEZ-ROQUE Maria J. , COMANDINI Patrizia , FLORES-CORDOVA Maria A. , SALAS-SALAZAR Nora A. , CRUZ-ALVAREZ Oscar , SOTO-CABALLERO Mayra C.
Published: December 2020

The ripening of fruits is a determinant factor on the composition of phytochemical compounds such as phenolic compounds. In this study the phenolic profile of quince fruits was determined as a function of its maturity index. Based on the total soluble solids (TSS) and the acidity (TA) of the fruits, four maturity indexes were established (12.55, 14.56, 21.86 and 24.77), using the ratio of TSS/TA. The phenolic profile of quince fruits with different maturity indexes were obtained by a reversed-phase HPLC-DAD and HPLC-DAD/MS. A PCA loading plot was generated to explain the relationship between physicochemical parameters and the phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds identified in the quince fruits were 3-0-caffeoylquinic acid, catechin, 4-0-caffeoylquinic acid, 5-0-caffeoylquinic acid, coumaric acid, quercetin-3-0-rutinoside and quercetin-3-0-glycosides. The maturity index increase caused in general a reduction of phenolic compounds, these compounds were also influenced by pH and acidity of fruits. Quince is a valuable source of natural phenolic antioxidants, and can be used as raw material to elaborate diverse food products, providing important functional properties.
Vegetative propagation of cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) selections
Authors: CORNESCU Felicia , ACHIM Gheorghe , COSMULESCU Sina
Published: December 2020

Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L) is one of the most valuable fruit shrubs of the Cornaceae family, and therefore the vegetative propagation of the valuable selections is necessary because the material obtained must be used for the future. 4 genotypes were studied (2 perspective selections: H1 and H3 and two cultivars used as a control: ‘De Bucovăț’ (B) and ‘De Orhei’ (O) and propagated by grafting (the grafting method used was improved copulation. Biometric observations were focused on diameter below the point of graft (mm), diameter at the graft point (mm), diameter above the graft point (mm), height of graft (cm), number of anticipated, average length of the anticipated (cm), the sum of the anticipated length (cm), the growth increase (cm). Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the grafting method, enhanced copulation, within vegetative propagation, can be successfully used in the production of cornelian cherry planting material next to the other known methods; the growth of the anticipated shoots on plant could cause the appearance of flowering buds and implicitly earliness in fruit-setting.
Phylogenetic observation in Ariidae, Bagridae and Plotosidae catfishes by COI gene sequence analysis
Authors: BARATHKUMAR Thathiredypalli R. , THANGARAJ Muthusamy
Published: December 2020

To understand the phylogenetic status of Ariidae, Bagridae and Plotosidae catfishes, this study was planned using the barcode gene, cytochrome oxidase I (COI). Totally 71 species were used in phylogenetic reconstructions under maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference criteria. The one-way ANOVA showed that the three catfish families are significantly different (F= 19.79, d.f. = 3; 116, P< 0.0001 (Plotosidae); F= 44.21, d.f.= 3; 986, P< 0.0001 (Ariidae); F= 24.83, d.f.= 3; 1322, P< 0.0001 (Bagridae). In MP, ML and BI based phylogenetic tree of Ariidae, Plicofollis genus displayed as a monophyletic group with higher bootstrap and posterior probability values for all the species except two species of Neoarius, which intervened separating P. polystaphylodon. In the phylogenetic tree of Plotoside, Plotosus genus displayed as monophyletic group with higher bootstrap and posterior probability values for all the eight species. In the case of Bagridae phylogeentic tree, Mystus genus displayed as a monophyletic group with higher bootstrap and posterior probability values for all the species except Mystus montanus forming a distant and distinct clade whereas Mystus tengara collides into monophyletic clade when Neotropius genuswas removed. By this study we could establish a phylogenetic hypothesis for all the 36 catfish families and examine the monophyly status of the subfamilies and genera.
A preliminary study and new distributional records of family Erebidae (Leach, [1815]) (Lepidoptera: Noctuoidea) from Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: FAROOQUI Shahabab A. , PARWEZ Hina , JOSHI Rahul
Published: December 2020

In the present study, we have documented 59 species representing 43 genera of moths under family Erebidae (Leach, [1815]) from Aligarh district, the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The documented species represents 10 subfamilies of family Erebidae viz., Aganainae (5 species), Arctiinae (10 species), Calpinae (5 species), Ctenuchinae (3 species), Erebinae (22 species), Eulepidotinae (1 species), Hypocalinae (2 species), Lymantriinae (8 species), Pangraptinae (1 species), and Scoliopteryginae (1 species). Out of these 59 species, Sixteen species viz. are Asota plana Walker, 1854; Asota producta (Butler, 1875); Argina astrea (Drury, 1773); Olepa koslandana Orhant, 1986; Utetheisa pulchelloides Hampson, 1907; Eudocima homaena (Hübner, [1823]); Amata cysseus (Stoll, [1782]);  Eressa confinis (Walker, 1854); Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777); Pericyma cruegeri (Butler, 1886); Anticarsia irrorata (Fabricius, 1781); Hypocala deflorata (Fabricius, 1794); Hypocala violacea Butler, 1879; Cyana puella (Drury, 1773); Lymantria mathura Moore, [1866] and Episparis liturata (Fabricius, 1787) are recorded for the first time from Aligarh district, which also represents their first record from the present state of Uttar Pradesh.
ENTEGRE TEDARİK ZİNCİRLERİNİN İŞLETME PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TOKER Kerem , PINAR Recep İbrahim
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı işletmelerin tedarik zinciri entegrasyon düzeyinin işletme performansı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda İstanbul Sanayi Odası’nın her yıl açıklamakta olduğu en büyük 500 üretim işletmesinden (İSO 500) anket aracılığı ile veri toplanmış ve işletmelerin entegrasyon ve performans düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Toplam 127 üretim işletmesinden veri elde edilmiştir. Pearson Korelasyon ve Regresyon analizleri sonucunda işletmelerin müşteri entegrasyon düzeyi ve tedarikçi entegrasyon düzeyinin işletme performans düzeyi üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı etkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, içsel entegrasyon düzeyinin işletme performansı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Ayrıca müşteri entegrasyonun işletme performansı üzerindeki açıklama gücünün ve etkisinin tedarikçi entegrasyonuna göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre işletmelerin performanslarını arttırmak için içinde bulundukları tedarik zincirlerinde uzun dönemli işbirlikleri kurarak entegrasyon düzeylerini geliştirmeleri gerekmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma, işletmelerin tedarik zincirlerine bütüncül yaklaşmaları, özellikle müşteri entegrasyonunun işletme performansı üzerindeki yüksek pozitif etkisini anlama yönünde katkı sağlamaktadır
Game-theory models of binary collective behavior
Authors: Бреер Владимир Валетинович , Breer Vladimir
Published: December 2020

Game-theoretic models were investigated not from the point of view of the maxima of the players' utility functions, as is usually done, but by solving algebraic equations that characterize the Nash equilibrium. This characterization is obtained for models of binary collective behavior, in which players choose one of two possible strategies. Based on the results for the general model, game-theoretic models of conformal threshold Binary Collective Behavior (BCB) are studied, provided the collective is divided into L groups. The conditions for the existence of Nash equilibria is proved. For each Nash equilibrium, its structure is defined. The results obtained are illustrated by two examples of conformal threshold BCB when the group coincides with the whole team and when the latter is divided into two groups. It is shown that the Nash equilibria in the first and second examples are analogues of the equilibria in the dynamic models of M. Granovetter and T. Schelling, respectively.
Secretary problem with vanishing objects
Authors: Доценко Сергей Иванович , Dotsenko Sergey , Шевченко Георгий , Shevchenko Georgiy
Published: December 2020

We consider a version of the secretary problem where elements may vanish during the selection and become unchoosable. We construct a selection strategy and identify the probability to select the best element, which turns out to be asymptotically maximal as number of elements increases indefinitely. As an auxiliary result of independent interest we establish large deviation probability estimates for sums of independent variables with distinct geometric distribution.
Superadditive extension of characteristic functions for cooperative differential games
Authors: Громова Екатерина Викторовна , Gromova Ekaterina , Марова Екатерина , Marova Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The paper provides a constructive theorem that allows one to construct a superadditive characteristic function in a differential game based on a non-superadditive one. As an example, a differential game is considered in which the delta - and eta - characteristic functions are not superadditive. An additional construction is carried out and it is shown that the obtained functions satisfy superadditivity
The Effect Of Collaborative Problem Solving Strategies And Cognitive Style On Students' Problem Solving Abilities
Authors: SETİAWAN Agus , DEGENG İ , SA'DIJAH Cholis , PRAHERDHİONO Henry
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of collaborative problem solving (CPS) on students' problem-solving abilities with different cognitive styles, including field-dependent (FI) and field-independent (FD). This is a quasi-experimental research with a 2x2 factorial design. The study used 109 students of public junior high school 3 Mesuji, Indonesia, as samples. The data of problem-solving abilities were obtained from essay tests, and cognitive style data were obtained from the Group Embeded Figure Test (GEFT). The data is analyzed using two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study show the following, 1) there is a significant difference in problem-solving abilities between students treated with collaborative problem solving strategies and problem-based learning, 2) there are significant differences on problem-solving abilities between students who have field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles, 3) there is a significant interaction between different instructional strategies (collaborative problem solving and problem-based learning) and cognitive styles (field-dependent and field-independent) on problem-solving abilities.
Sahneden Yakın Tarihe Bir Bakış: Kendini Yazan Şarkı
Authors: AKINCI Uğur
Published: December 2020

Türk tiyatrosunun gelişiminde ya da gerilemesinde tarihimizdeki olağanüstü durumların belirleyici bir rol oynadığı bilinmektedir. Bu olay ve süreçler ülkemiz açısından önemli dönüşümleri anımsatmanın dışında, neredeyse Türk oyun yazarlığının aşamalarını ve oyunların malzemesini de büyük ölçüde belirlemektedir. Türkiye’de özellikle ordunun yönetime el koyma girişimlerini bir sanat ürününün konusuna dönüştüren ilk yazınsal tür roman olmuştur. 70’li yıllardan 2000’li yıllara kadar kırkı aşkın roman bu tarihsel süreci doğrudan konu edinmiştir. Kimi öykülere ve şiirlere de konu olan 12 Mart gibi büyük toplumsal sarsıntılara yol açan bir süreci, oyun yazarlarının ele alması da gecikmeyecektir. Bu çalışma 12 Mart’ı ele alan romanların mihenk taşı sayılan Bir Düğün Gecesi’nin yazarı Adalet Ağaoğlu’nun, yine 12 Mart’ı sahneden yansıtan ilk oyun olan Kendini Yazan Şarkı üzerine bir incelemedir. Bu özelliğiyle Kendini Yazan Şarkı’nın oyun yazarlığımız açısından tarihsel bir değere sahip olduğu da söylenebilir. Bu oyunu takip eden ve aynı süreci ele alan diğer yedi oyun üzerine kimi genel saptamalarla birlikte, yazarlığımızın yakın tarihimizle bir hesaplaşma yaşayıp yaşamadığı da ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Quantification of plant hormones by standard addition method v1
Authors: Hashiguchi Takuyu , Hashiguchi Masatsugu , Tanaka Hidenori , Fukushima Koki , Gondo Takahiro , Akashi Ryo
Published: December 2020

Phytohormones are essential signaling molecules in multiple plant processes, including growth, development, and stress response. Simultaneous quantification of multiple plant hormones is required for understanding plant physiology because hormones typically change in tandem in response to external stimuli. Sensitive and quantitative analysis using liquid chromatography-linked mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) adopts stable isotope-labeled compounds in previously published works. However, a method for quantifying phytohormones when isotopically labeled chemicals are not available, remains to be established. This protocol can be used for measuring plant hormone content by standard addition method. Standard addition method has been used for quantification of various compounds such as drugs and pesticides especially when it is difficult to obtain stable isotope-labeled compounds. Plant hormones are extracted from a plant material such as Lotus japonicus with 50% acetonitrile and partially purified with reversed-phase solid-phase extraction (SPE) and ready for LC-MS/MS analysis. Calibration curves are constructed by spiking pure standards to the matrix. The method allows us to quantify plant hormones in plant tissues of interest by correcting matrix effects.
SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM ATTRACTIONS Case Study : Banjar Karang Dalem I Settlement, Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Prabawa Made Suryanatha , Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede Raka
Published: December 2020

Tourism Village is related to Community-Based Tourism (CBT) where all management and development includes the participation of local communities. Badung Regency launched 11 Badung Tourism Villages through Perbup no. 47 of 2010. 1 of 11 Tourism Villages that are declared is Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. In Perbup it is very clear that Br. Karang Dalem I, the residents and their settlements should become icons of village tourism. The issue that was caught in the field was that embedding it as a tourist village did not have a positive impact on the settlement at Br. Karang Dalem I, Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, where some of its residents are pursuing a unique profession, namely traditional silver craftsmen. The craftsman profession, which used to be the majority, now only has 8 residents working (previously almost every household) and none of them are young. This issue is the basis for the need to conduct further studies to find the tourism potential of the Br. Karang Dalem I as a settlement for silversmiths in line with Bongkasa Pertiwi Village as a Tourism Village. The purpose of this study was to explore, collect data, analyze the spatial aspects of the settlement of Br. Karang Dalem I which is somewhat unique (Typical / Traditional) with an understanding of the meaning behind the existence of this spatial aspect, because initial observations of several settlements still maintain their traditional architectural form. This research is supported by an understanding of the concept of a tourism village, tourism architecture as a core, Balinese traditional settlements, and a study on the development of the tourism village of Bongkasa Pertiwi as previous research. This study will use an exploratory-qualitative method with cross-examination data analysis to obtain the best research conclusions.This research findings shows that architectural components of Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement are classified as special tourism interest (WMK). The Data show that 6 (six) aspects of sepcial tourism interest are found in Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement such as Settlement Layout Pattern, Telajakan Garden, The use of Kori as entrance gate, House using “Natah” As Arrangement Pattern, etc.
Tension-free Tape Ameliyatı Olan Hastalarda Yüksek Vücut Kitle İndeksinin Ameliyat Sonuçları Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAĞDEVİREN Hediye , CENGİZ Hüseyin , SÜZEN Sema , BAGHAKI Sema , ILIMAN Derya , EKİN Murat
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Literatürde tension-free obturator tape (TOT) cerrahisinin kilolu ve obez kadınlardaki sonuçları ile ilgili çok az veri mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; vücut kitle indeksinin (VKİ) TOT cerrahi başarısına olan etkisini, hasta memnuniyetini ve cerrahi sonrası 1 yıldaki komplikasyonları değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Stres üriner inkontinans (SUI) şikayeti ile TOT ameliyatı olmuş 96 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ameliyat sonrası hastalar en az 1 yıl takip edildi. Hastaları VKI’leri ile Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) sınıflandırmasına göre 3 gruba ayırdık. Grup 1 (normal VKİ <25 kg/m2), Grup 2 (kilolu VKİ 25-30 kg/m2), Grup 3 (obez VKİ > 30 kg/m2). Subjektif ve objektif sonuçlar, komplikasyonlar ve hastaların yaşam kaliteleri valide edilmiş sorgu formları ile (UDI-6, IIQ-7) değerlendirildi. Sonuçlar gruplar arasında karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 96 hastanın 32 tanesi normal kilolu, 32 tanesi kilolu ve geri kalan 32 tanesi de obez idi. Komplikasyon oranları gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p>0.05). Tüm gruplarda hastaların UDI-6 ve IIQ-7 skorlarında 1 yıllık takipte başlangıç değerine belirgin düşüş izlendi. Tüm gruplarda 1 saatlik ped testi ve öküsürük testi (grup 1’de %71.8 ve grup 2 ve grup 3’de %84.3) sonuçlarına göre belirlenen toplam objektif kür oranı %80.2 (96 hastadan 77 tanesi ) idi. Gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yok idi.
Sonuç: TOT cerrahisi objektif ve subjektif başarı oranları tüm VKİ’ne sahip hasta gruplarında benzer olarak izlendi. Artmış VKİ oranları ile komplikasyon oranları artmamaktadır.
Apendicectomia aberta versus apendicectomia videolaparoscópica: uma análise a curto prazo
Authors: Stahelin Anderson Henrique da Silva , Silva Marcos Tulio , Do Amaral Robson Pereira , Fanfa Rodrygo Nei Valtmann , Heuko Gabriel Zin
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Apendicectomia é uma cirurgia frequente nas situações de emergência, podendo ser realizada por via aberta ou videolaparoscópica. Objetivo: Analisar resultados e possíveis diferenças entre apendicectomias aberta e videolaparoscópica. Almeja-se caracterizar epidemiologicamente pacientes operados e avaliar os desfechos de ambas as técnicas a curto prazo. Métodos: Análise de coorte histórica de 238 pacientes diagnosticados com apendicite aguda e submetidos à apendicectomia aberta ou videolaparoscópica no Hospital Regional de São José Dr. Homero de Miranda Gomes, em Santa Catarina, Brasil, no período de 01 de Maio de 2017 a 30 de Abril de 2018. Resultados: Dentre os pacientes analisados, 209 (87,8%) foram submetidos à apendicectomia aberta e 29 (12,2%) à apendicectomia videolaparoscópica. O número total de homens operados superou o de mulheres (141 versus 97), entretanto, houve mais mulheres operadas pela via videolaparoscópica (58,7%; p = 0,04). Nas duas abordagens, a apresentação transoperatória mais comum da apendicite aguda foi a fase supurativa e houve maior prevalência de doentes entre 21 e 30 anos. A via videolaparoscópica apresentou menor taxa de infecção do sítio operatório(3,4% versus 14,8% na via aberta), apesar dessa diferença não ser estatisticamente significativa. O tempo médio do ato operatório foi mais longo (p<0,01) nas cirurgias videolaparoscópicas (86 ± 27,37 minutos versus 62,7 ± 23,80 minutos). Nos quesitos tempo de internação hospitalar e dor abdominal pós-operatória, ambas as abordagens se demonstraram semelhantes. Conclusão: No hospital avaliado, a maioria das apendicectomias foram realizadas por via aberta e a maior parte das apendicectomias videolaparoscópicas foram realizadas em mulheres. A técnica videolaparoscópica apresentou maior tempo médio de execução. Não houve diferenças significativas em relação a taxas de infecção do sítio operatório, dor pós-operatória e tempo de internação hospitalar.
Psoriasis: aspectos comparativos entre la edad pediátrica y adulta de interés para el médico general
Authors: Moumdjian Hernan Dante , Gómez Delia Ibañez
Published: December 2020

Introducao: La psoriasis es una enfermedad sistémica con alto impacto en la calidad de vida, afecta 1 a 2% de la población general y puede iniciarse en el lactante o debutar en la infancia, adolescencia o adultez. Dependiendo de la edad, las características clínicas varían y, por tanto, el tratamiento es diferente. Objetivo: Transmitir al médico general aspectos comparativos útiles para su práctica diaria, que le permitan un abordaje inicial y un manejo interdisciplinario de la psoriasis. Resultados: El 27% de los casos se manifiesta antes de los 15 años con placas delgadas o gotas, con localización retroauricular, facial, umbilical o en el área del pañal, lo que puede retrasar el diagnóstico. Dependiendo de la edad, localización y extensión de las lesiones, los tratamientos tópicos y la fototerapia UVB nb son de elección en las formas leves a moderadas en los niños y adultos, por ser seguros y efectivos, los sistémicos y biológicos se reservan para formas severas,artropáticas, por el potencial riesgo de efectos adversos. Conclusao: Tanto el manejo inicial para mejorar la barrera de la piel como los tratamientos tópicos pueden ser realizados por el médico generalista, de forma interdisciplinaria. Para casos con formas clínicas más complejas y comorbilidades, el manejo debe ser más intensivo. Las formas severas sub tratadas afectan la calidad de vida.
Utilização de membros protéticos fabricados a partir de impressão 3D para amputados
Authors: Stocco Thiago Domingues , Rodrigues Renan Alves
Published: December 2020

Introdução: As próteses são definidas como dispositivos destinados a suprir a funcionalidade completa ou parcial de um membro ausente, de forma a prover independência ao indivíduo amputado, além de melhorar aspectos psicológicos e sociais. Portanto, a escolha da prótese adequada tem um papel fundamental no processo de reabilitação desses pacientes. Nesse contexto, a tecnologia de impressão tridimensional (3D) aplicada na área da saúde tem agregado novas possibilidades na fabricação de próteses. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências da utilização de próteses fabricadas utilizando a tecnologia de impressão 3D em amputados. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura de artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO e LILACS. A pesquisa foi realizada sem restrição de data ou idioma, com base na combinação das palavras-chave: amputação, próteses, impressão tridimensional e membros artificiais. Resultados: A análise foi desenvolvida utilizando 13 artigos que apresentaram como principais vantagens das próteses fabricadas em impressão 3D o baixo custo e menor tempo de fabricação, personalização, manutenção barata, próteses mais leves, modelos digitais de próteses disponíveis gratuitamente e possibilidade de agregar outros sistemas como polias e sistemas mioelétricos. As desvantagens incluem próteses com materiais menos duráveis, menos rígidos, com pouca estabilidade térmica, além de apresentarem baixa força de preensão manual e necessidade de mais profissionais qualificados para o processo de fabricação. Conclusão: As próteses desenvolvidas utilizando a tecnologia de impressão 3D melhoram a qualidade de vida em indivíduos com deficiência física, permitindo-os executar ações perdidas pela ausência do membro. Embora exista alguns obstáculos e desvantagens, a tecnologia de impressão 3D tem emergido como potencial ferramenta para construção de próteses personalizadas e mais acessíveis.
Problemas experienciados pelo cuidador informal de pessoa idosa em situação de dependência
Authors: Pereira Amaral Maria Odete , Marques de Matos Nuno Alexandre , Veiga Nelio Jorge , Marques Pereira de Matos Dulce Sofia
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Atualmente, as alterações demográficas e epidemiológicas vivenciadas em Portugal tornou-o um país envelhecido, conduzindo à necessidade de cuidar das pessoas dependentes. O cuidador informal se assume como um elemento fundamental, com responsabilidades acrescidas no cuidar dos idosos que se encontram em situação de dependência. Objetivo: Identificar os problemas experienciados / dificuldades percebidas pelos cuidadores informais de pessoas dependentes. Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo transversal e analítico. O estudo decorreu entre janeiro e novembro de 2018 na cidade de Viseu, Portugal. A amostra foi constituída por 77 cuidadores informais, sendo a maioria do gênero feminino (88,3%), com idades compreendidas entre 22 e 96 anos (média de 57,03 ± 13,52 anos), 84,4% dos cuidadores eram casados/união de fato e 70,1% viviam no meio rural. Os dados foram recolhidos por meio de um questionário constituído por variáveis sociodemográficas, referentes aos cuidadores e à pessoa dependente, pelo carers assessment of difficulties index (CADI) para identificar as necessidades do cuidador informal e pelo índice de Barthel para identificar o grau de dependência. Resultados: Verificou-se que 32,5% dos indivíduos eram totalmente dependentes, 27,2% com dependência leve, 22,1% com dependência elevada e 18,2% com dependência moderada, totalizando 72,8% dos indivíduos da amostra com dependência moderada a elevada. Os cuidadores informais manifestaram como principais dificuldades os problemas relacionais, reações à prestação de cuidados, exigências de ordem física, restrições na vida social, deficiente apoio familiar, deficiente apoio profissional e os problemas financeiros. Conclusões: De acordo com os resultados verificamos que as dificuldades mais percecionadas pelos cuidadores informais estão relacionadas com as dimensões ‘Reações à prestação de cuidados’; ‘Exigências de ordem física na prestação de cuidados’ e ‘Problemas relacionais com a pessoa dependente’.
The possibilities of application of modern digital technologies to criminal cases consideration on distance procedure
Authors: Sheremetyev I. I.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problems, which faced Russian courts in COVID-19 pandemic period. Criminal justice in pandemic or other emergency periods may be retaliated by application distance procedure. Contemporary legislation is not useful for achievement this target. Author call upon for application of modern digital technologies including «electronic criminal case».
Some enforcement issues in criminal rights COVID-19 procedure
Authors: Volodina L. M.
Published: December 2020

The presented article offers an analysis of some of the problems of criminal proceedings caused by the current situation in the country caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic. Based on what was stated in Art. 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the priority direction on the protection of human rights in the field of criminal proceedings, imposing the corresponding obligations on the state, follows the need for a reliable mechanism to ensure these rights. Meanwhile, in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection on the territory of the Russian Federation, a number of questions have arisen regarding the protection of human rights in the non-standard conditions of the judicial and law enforcement systems. Documents at the level of state regulation containing relevant recommendations do not fully cover the range of emerging issues. The decisions of the Presidium of the Supreme Court and the Presidium of the Council of Judges of March 18, 2020 and April 8, 2020, as noted by lawyers, did not clarify the practice of law enforcement.
Electronic criminal justice in the Netherlands: modern condition and prospects
Authors: Antonovich E. K.
Published: December 2020

The digitalization of various spheres of modern life is becoming more and more discussed. Various approaches are analyzed in the legal literature. Many countries are seeking to radically improve their legal procedures through the use of information technology. In this regard, of particular interest is the experience of those states that effectively use digitalization in various industries.

The Netherlands is among the world leaders in digitalization. The Netherlands managed to get one of the leading positions in this area thanks to the implemented policy related to the transfer of government communications in electronic form, ensuring interoperability, confidentiality and reliability of electronic services, and opening access to government information. Occupying one of the leading places among European states leading an effective fight against computer crimes, the Netherlands is constantly improving its criminal and criminal procedure legislation. In this regard, the experience of the Netherlands is of particular interest.
To the question about the possibility of using the results of the operational search activities in criminal proceedings
Authors: Mikhailichenko N. A.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the issue of the lack of proper legal regulation of requirements for the results of operational-search activities used in the field of criminal proceedings. A separate place is given to the problem of assessing the presented results of operational-search activities. On the basis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the European Court of Human Rights, a solution to this problem is proposed. At the same time, the provision is taken as a basis that any, in direct or indirect form, affecting the constitutional rights of citizens in the course of operational-search activities, entails the need to obtain a court decision for such activities. The question of the need to reform the criminal legislation is outlined.
The counteraction to legalization (laundering) of criminal incomes: a comprehensive legal approach
Authors: Bezverkhov A. G. , Krivokapich B.
Published: December 2020

The problem of money laundering in socio-economic, criminological, international legal, comparative legal, criminal law and general legal (intersectoral) aspects. It is shown that “money laundering” accompanies the development of a society with a market-based management organization, where mechanisms are in place to ensure the transparency of economic turnover. It is proved that “laundering” is closely related to various types of criminal behavior, provokes their growth, “feeds” on other criminal sources. It has been established that the prevention of money laundering should be joint for the international community and, whenever possible, be carried out through the development of the same rules for combating money laundering. It is argued that modern Russian criminal law is faced with the need to improve the legal structure of the “laundering” of criminal proceeds in order to ensure the stability of legal regulation. In addition, the statement of the question of the feasibility and necessity of adopting federal laws on combating organized crime and on the criminal liability of legal entities that are important in the field of combating the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds is substantiated.
Concept and purpose of expenditure obligations
Authors: Zabralova O. S.
Published: December 2020

One of the topical problematic issues in financial law is the definition of the meaningful characteristics of expenditure obligations in the budget structure. Not only in civil relations there are obligations, they are also characteristic of the public law sphere within the framework of different types of financial obligations: public, budgetary, expenditure, cash, debt. Expenditure obligations are legislatively enshrined in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and provide for the obligations of the relevant public law entity to provide funds from the relevant budget to the entity specified in the legislation (natural or legal entity, public entity). An analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations indicates the presence of general and specific signs of civil and expenditure obligations. Among the first, it is necessary to highlight the property nature, the presence of legal relations, and the specific ones include the grounds for the emergence of obligations, their nature.
Criminal legal sanctions for crimes committed by specific categories of persons
Authors: Kazimov Z. I.
Published: December 2020

In the general theory of state and law, a sanction is usually understood as a part of a rule of law that indicates adverse consequences for the offender in the form of coercive influence on him. This idea of a sanction is contradicted by numerous scientific definitions of a criminal legal sanction, which are based on the concept of "sanction of an article of the Special Provisions of the Penal Code", which is repeatedly used in the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. Consideration of the sanction as a part of a criminal legal norm on liability for a certain type of crime allows us to consider it in relation to the composition of the crime, reflected in the disposition of the same criminal legal norm. The Penal Code of the Russian Federation contains legal norms where sanctions have been adjusted to consider the special characteristics of the subject of the crime. These sanctions can be considered as a special group of criminal legal sanctions. Both the disposition (In terms of the characteristics of the subject of the crime) and the sanction of the criminal legal norms are specified in the articles of the General Provisions of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation.
On the role of digital information in the criminal procedure in the context of digitalization
Authors: Obidin K. V.
Published: December 2020

The increased digitalization of criminal procedure activities creates a need to overview the attitude to data used in the process of proving in criminal cases. Electronic (digital) information is actively being implement intocognitive activity, however the specifics of its use is not analyzed enough. Active technological progress has led to the formation of a cyberspace (digital space). The peculiarities of its functioning should be taken into account in the process of forming ethical rules of behavior in the digital environment.
Janiceps symmetros (symmetric Janus)
Authors: Sitsinsky A. A.
Published: December 2020

On May 1, 1896, at the St. Petersburg Obstetric-Gynecological Society, I demonstrated a rare preparation of Janice symmetros, not complicated by other important deformities.
Puncture, incision through the vagina and treatment of intraligamentary cysts
Authors: Sheloumov V. I.
Published: December 2020

Vaginal puncture and incision are the oldest methods of vaginal ovariotomy; this way and this method of treatment seemed advisable because a cure was repeatedly observed with spontaneous rupture of cysts in the vagina.
Credibility of Discriminatory Models on the Example of Enterprises from the Lubelskie and Podkarpackie Voivodeships
Authors: Pitera Rafał , Chmiel Justyna , Kozioł Karolina
Published: December 2020

Theoretical background: The results of the conducted research allowed the classification of early-warning models according to the accuracy of the forecasts received for the last year of the study.

Purpose of the article: The aim of the article was verification and prognostic assessment of discriminative models popular among researchers, answer to the question whether the model properly reflects the financial situation of the company.

Research methods: The basis of all the methods used in this article was the analysis of existing data and methods of discriminant analysis.

Main findings: The selected models properly reflected the financial situation of the 84 enterprises surveyed.
Women Empowerment in Rangamati- an Empirical Study on Chakma and Marma Community
Authors: Akhter Suchana , Sultana Farha , Bhuiyan Riadur Rahman
Published: December 2020

This study aims to presents a brief description of the Women Empowerment in Rangamati. On the basis of data collected through a field survey as well as from the secondary sources. This study examines whether the presence of women in the income generating activities of a community is a means of empowerment. The survey covered a random sample of 100 households from both the two communities: Chakma and Marma. The findings show that the Chakma and Marma women are seemingly empowered socially and economically through their involvement in various sectors from very earlier. But they are not recognized properly due to our social system and at the same time in comparison to Marma, Chakma women are in better position both socially and  economically. So, policy should take by the government to patronize these women so that they can get proper education, training, financing for business and policies for overall upbringing the social positions.