bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jezusowa mowa o służbie jako centrum Łukaszowego opisu wydarzeń z Wieczernika
Authors: Błaszkiewicz Patrycja
Published: April 2019

Artykuł jest próbą odczytania przesłania Jezusa, pozostawionego wspólnocie Nowego Przymierza jako testamentu podczas Ostatniej Wieczerzy, którego realizacja zaowocuje osiągnięciem obiecanego Królestwa. Cel ten został osiągnięty poprzez analizę fragmentu 22. rozdziału Ewangelii według św. Łukasza (Łk 22,14-38) za pomocą hebrajskiej retoryki biblijnej.Przeprowadzone badanie zostało opisane w 3 powiązanych ze sobą punktach. Pierwszy z nich (Kompozycja) został poświęcony kompozycji tekstu. Na ten etap pracy składała się delimitacja, która pozwoliła wydzielić z rozdziału 22. Łukaszowej Ewangelii fragment zawarty w ww. 14-38. Kolejne odgraniczenia wskazały 5 mniejszych jednostek ułożonych względem siebie paralelnie. Ich szczegółowa segmentacja została ujęta w 2. punkcie (Kontekst biblijny oraz interpretacja poszczególnych fragmentów sekwencji Łk 22,14-38). Na koniec 1. punktu (1.3. Ujęcie całościowe) dokonano ujęcia całościowego badanej sekwencji, co uzasadniło jego symetryczno-koncentryczną budowę.Wypracowana kompozycja stała się punktem wyjścia dla analiz podjętych w drugim punkcie. Składał się na nie kontekst biblijny oraz interpretacja poszczególnych perykop. Ten etap badania pozwolił dostrzec powiązania pomiędzy jednostkami, które zebrane i opisane w rozdziale kolejnym uzasadniły proponowaną wcześniej figurę kompozycyjną ABCB’A’.Na początku trzeciego punktu (3.1. Interpretacja perykop w ich wzajemnym odniesieniu) przedstawiono interpretację 5 badanych jednostek w ich odniesieniach do fragmentów paralelnych oraz pozostałych, a to z kolei pozwoliło na wyciągnięcie wniosków teologicznych. Wskazano, że realizacją testamentu Jezusa jest służba, której motywem musi być miłość. Tylko ten, kto przyjmie rewolucję Mistrza z Nazaretu, głoszącego, że aby królować, trzeba służyć, będzie godny przystępować do stołu eucharystycznego tu na ziemi, a kiedyś królować z Bogiem w niebie.
ARIAS learning model based on a contextual approach to increase the mathematical connection capacity
Authors: Swastika Galuh Tyasing , Narendra Risang
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study is to improve the mathematical connection capacity of students in Calculus I by applying the ARIAS learning model based on a contextual approach. The instrument used to determine the increase in students' mathematical connections in this study is the activity observation sheet and the test of learning outcomes. While during the learning process, the discussion with the function material is used. This research has two cycles in which each consists of planning, action, observation and reflection. In the previous learning, the preliminary tests were given to the students, as a previous reflection. The results of pre-reflection learning showed that 63% had not yet completed a score of ≥75. The results of the study show that ARIAS learning models based on contextual approaches can gradually increase students' mathematical connection skills. This is based on the results of increased student activity and the results of an increase in learning tests in cycles I and II. The percentage of student activity is 80.70% (good category). The student's activity is 86.40% (good category) in cycle II. The student's connection capacity in the first cycle is 10.16 (good category) and a score of 12.79 (excellent category) in the second cycle.
Pengembangan Media Matematika Virtual Berbasis Teams Game Tournament ditinjau dari Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Nuryadi Nuryadi
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran matematika virtual berbasis teams game tournament ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Media pembelajaran matematika virtual yang dihasilkan berbasis teams game tournament pada materi pokok bangun ruang sisi datar memuat 4 tingkatan dengan permainan Uno Beam Magic, dimana permainan ini terdapat soal-soal yang harus dikerjakan untuk naik ke level berikutnya. Prosedur pengembangan media matematika virtual menggunakan 5 tahapan yaitu analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Uji coba yang dilakukan meliputi ujicoba ahli/validasi ahli (expert judgement), uji coba kelompok kecil (small group try-out) dan uji coba lapangan (field try-out). Uji coba lapangan (field try-out) dilakukan pada dua kelas VIII di SMP N 1 Sedayu. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh guru, lembar penilaian kepraktisan oleh siswa, dan instrumen tes keefektifan media. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor data kuantitatif yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media matematika virtual berbasis teams game tournament memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Kuala Behe
Authors: Winata Rahmat , Friantini Rizki Nurhana
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement of eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Kuala Behe acedemic year of 2018/2019 Landak Regency. This type of research was quantitative with ex post facto approach. The population of all eighth grade students at SMP N 1 Kuala Behe. The number of sample in this study was 64 students who were selected using saturated sampling technique. The data analysis technique used simple linear regressionwith prerequisite test namely normality of Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, heteroscedasticity of Glejser method, linearity using test for linearity, multicolonity using Variance Inflation Factor (VIF), and autocorrelation of Durbin-Watson method. The result shows that there is an effect of learning motivation on mathematics learning achievement of eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Kuala Behe academic year 2018/2019 Landak Regency. The result of R square = 0,915 x 100% = 19,5% which indicates that the mathematics learning achievement of eighth grade students of SMP N 1 Kuala Behe can be explained by learning motivation of 19,5%.
Noncoding AUG circRNAs constitute an abundant and conserved subclass of circles
Authors: Stagsted Lotte VW , Nielsen Katrine M , Daugaard Iben , Hansen Thomas B
Published: April 2019

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a subset of noncoding RNAs previously considered as products of missplicing. Now, circRNAs are considered functional molecules, although to date, only few functions have been experimentally validated. Here, based on RNA sequencing from the ENCODE consortium, we identify and characterize a subset of circRNAs, coined AUG circRNAs, encompassing the annotated translational start codon from the protein-coding host genes. AUG circRNAs are more abundantly expressed and conserved than other groups of circRNAs, and they display flanking sequences that suggest an Alu-independent mechanism of biogenesis. The AUG circRNAs contain part of bona fide open reading frame, and in the recent years, several studies have reported cases of circRNA translation. However, using thorough cross-species analysis, extensive ribosome profiling, proteomics analyses, and experimental data on a selected panel of AUG circRNAs, we observe no indications of translation of AUG circRNAs or any other circRNAs. Our data provide a comprehensive classification of circRNAs and, collectively, the data suggest that the AUG circRNAs constitute an abundant subclass of circRNAs produced independently of primate-specific Alu elements.
ENCONTRANDO OLHARES
Authors: Nascimento Wanderson Flor do
Published: April 2019

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CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE FILOSOFIA E ENSINO:
Authors: Silva Alex Sander da
Published: April 2019

Este artigo pretende pensar o problema do ensino de filosofia na relação entre a teoria e da prática pedagógica. Pretende-se, pois, apontar um ensino de filosofia, que vá para além das simplificações do processo educativo. Isso exige um nível elevado de articulação e tensão dialética entre a teoria e a prática pedagógica.
O ENSINO MÉDIO E A FILOSOFIA:
Authors: Pereira Geraldo Adriano Emery
Published: April 2019

O texto apresenta um série de provocações diante da situação de obrigatoriedade do ensino de filosofia no nível médio da educação brasileira. A grande questão levantada é sobre a própria identidade da filosofia e do filosofar no ensino médio. A tensão entre a reflexão viva da filosofia e a tradição fica expressa na conturbada construção do lugar da filosofia no ensino médio brasileiro.
ENSINAR–APRENDER FILOSOFIA NA ESCOLA:
Authors: Soares Adriany Thatcher Castro , Siqueira Alexandra Quadro , Malaquias Vera Lúcia Santos Mutti
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho analisa o itinerário do ensino de filosofia no Brasil, analisando o percurso da ausência desta disciplina nos currículos escolares, até a recente obrigatoriedade legal, que fundamenta a criação de propostas tais como a do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID). Abordamos os objetivos e os resultados do programa desenvolvido na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), contextualizando as ações empreendidas na escola pública, desde 2010, tendo como enfoque o projeto Filosofia na Cozinha.
AUTOFORMAÇÃO E EXPERIÊNCIA SENSÍVEL EM “FILOSOFIA COM CRIANÇAS”
Authors: Silva Dagmar De Mello e , Marton Silmara Lídia
Published: April 2019

No presente artigo, propomos a experiência filosófica, como experiência de pensamento, que, como acontecimento, germine questões que agucem a curiosidade de estudantes para novas aprendizagens. Nessa direção, utilizamos a arte como dispositivo desencadeador de estados múltiplos de sensibilidade, a fim de participar da autoformação das crianças para que estas experimentem a complexidade da condição humana.
(RE)PENSANDO POLÍTICAS E CULTURAS IDENTITÁRIAS NO CURRÍCULO:
Authors: Pizzi Laura Cristina Vieira , Lima Walter Matias
Published: April 2019

Este ensaio busca sistematizar, ainda que brevemente, as contribuições de Foucault para os estudos e pesquisas educacionais sobre o currículo escolar. Ao situarmos o currículo na esfera da cultura e, ao mesmo tempo, da política, apontamos as contribuições de Foucault na constituição das identidades dos sujeitos e no campo do poder governamental. Esses eixos de análise têm se mostrado ferramentas potentes de crítica ao pensamento neoliberal dominante.
HERMENÊUTICA E COMPREENSÃO:
Authors: Silva Robson De Oliveira
Published: April 2019

A hermenêutica pode contribuir para uma reflexão filosófica na escola, propiciando ao estudante uma noção de conjunto. O papel da hermenêutica é tornar o estudante consciente dos pré-conhecimentos que possui e que configuram todo o compreender.
O ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA AINDA É RELEVANTE?
Authors: Teles da Silveira Ronie Alexsandro
Published: April 2019

Há duas maneiras principais pelas quais os filósofos justificaram a importância de sua atividade. A primeira foi entender a Filosofia como responsável pela legitimação de outras formas de conhecimento. A segunda foi entendê-la como a parte mais importante do processo de educação do homem. Entretanto, os valores vigentes na cultura contemporânea privaram essas justificativas do seu sentido e apresentam novos desafios para a relevância da Filosofia.
FILOSOFÍA Y GLOBALIZACIÓN:
Authors: Ávalos Valdivia Carolina Paz
Published: April 2019

En Chile, la filosofía en la segundaria, después de la última reforma a la educación, tiene un lugar contradictorio. Filosofía y globalización parecen no alcanzar un entendimiento. En los límites de la contradicción, se propone un espacio donde el diálogo con diversos conceptos trabajados por Derrida permiten entrar en la dimensión filosófica del problema político-educativo.
O FILOSOFAR COMO CRIAÇÃO DOS SENTIDOS DA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Muraro Darcísio M.
Published: April 2019

O debate sobre o ensino de Filosofia no Brasil tem se pautado em torno de uma argumentação voltada preponderantemente para a defesa daquilo que pode ser chamado de transmissão da “tradição filosófica ou, de forma mais divergente, o desenvolvimento de habilidade de pensamento. Invariavelmente essas abordagens da filosofia se convertem num exercício retórico reduzindo o filosofar numa arte literária fechada que não ilumina nem dirige a confusão que a criança e o jovem encontram-se imersos em suas experiências de vida. Pretendemos argumentar nesse artigo que a educação filosófica pode ser pensada sob outro patamar, ou seja, estabelecendo como seu objeto primário o campo contínuo, interconectado e conflituoso da experiência de vida. Para desenvolver nossa argumentação tomaremos como referência a compreensão da filosofia como uma atividade de pensamento reflexivo no âmbito social e cultural de valor indispensável uma vez que ela tem a tarefa de pensar os problemas da experiência presente tal como podemos encontrar nas principais obras de John Dewey. A filosofia passa a habitar a experiência gerando e vitalizando os sentidos lógicos, éticos, políticos.
BIOPOLÍTICA, CIDADANIA E PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADE. NOTAS ESPARSAS SOBRE PEDAGOGIA ESPECULATIVA E SUBJETIVIDADE FLEXÍVEL
Authors: Godoy Ana
Published: April 2019

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The Impact of Demographic Factors on the Labor Potential of the Far East Regions
Authors: Yarasheva A. V. , Makar S. V.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is the population decline and, as a result, a drop in the labor potential in the Far East. The relevance of the problems under study is due, firstly, to the low population density in this area, secondly, negative values of the natural movement of the population, thirdly, migration of working-age people to other regions, fourthly, relatively low indicators of standards and quality of life of citizens living in the Far East. Together, the negative factors identified in the area carry a geopolitical threat and impede the desired strategic socio-economic development of Russia. The purpose of the paper was to reveal the factors contributing to the growth of the labor potential in the Far Eastern Federal District based on an analysis of ongoing processes and existing regularities of critical interrelationships. The study is based on the analysis of changes in the population of the Far East regions, migration growth/decline indicators, life expectancy factors in the gender context, trends in loss/growth of budget incomes per capita as well as the per capita cash income. An integrated approach to increasing the labor potential of the population in the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District is proposed based on the analysis of the interrelationships of demographic, cultural, economic and social processes taking into account the concepts of self-protective behavior, human capital, and social clusterism. It is concluded that this approach can be used by government agencies in the implementation of the plan of the long-term socio-economic development of the Far East.
Healthcare Financing: European Experience and Russian Practice
Authors: Antropov V. V.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is healthcare financing systems in European countries and Russia. The relevance of the problem stems from the possibility of using successful foreign experience for the organization of healthcare financing in Russia. The purpose of the research was to examine the specific features of the establishing and funding healthcare models in countries of Europe and the possibilities of their experience in organizing healthcare financing in the Russian Federation. The paper examines the current state of the two models of health financing in the EU — budget funding and insurance. By the example of individual European countries, the operation specifics of each model are analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages are assessed. Particular attention is paid to the specifics of the healthcare financing system in Russia and its difference from foreign systems. Taking into account the foreign experience and the need to improve the Russian compulsory healthcare insurance (CHI) system, the paper proposes ways to improve the Russian model of healthcare financing: establishment of a unified organizational and financial CHI model; introduction of a system of equal participation of the employer and employee in the financing of compulsory healthcare insurance; introduction of a family insurance system; promotion of voluntary healthcare insurance programs. It is concluded that the keypoint in the CHI system restructuring should be the search for socially acceptable and economically justified forms of attracting public funds. At the same time, it is extremely important that the funds received by medical institutions do not increase the shadow incomes in the economy but are spent on the development of the healthcare system.
A System Approach to Achieving the National Goal of Increasing Life Expectancy to 78 years by 2024
Authors: Ulumbekova G. E. , Prokhorenko N. F. , Kalashnikova A. V. , Ghinoyan A. B.
Published: April 2019

The paper defines conditions to achieve the national goal of increasing the lifetime in the Russian Federation to 78 years by 2024 as set in Presidential Decree No. 204 of May 7, 2018. The measures proposed in the Healthcare and Demography national projects are analyzed and additional measures to improve public health are proposed. It is shown that because of inadequate government expenditures on medicines for outpatients, the financial burden of their acquisition by people is four times as much compared to the government spending. It was revealed that to achieve life expectancy of 78 years by 2024, the public healthcare per capita expenditures should grow by 15% annually in constant prices, providing that the country’s GRP per capita increases by 1.7% in 2019, by 3% in 2020 and by 4% in the period of 2021–2024, while the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages decreases by 45% per capita. In the Healthcare national project the healthcare expenditure growth rates are defined to be below 10% at current prices. The paper concludes that the achievement of this goal requires additional government expenditures (including those in the framework of the Healthcare national project). The funds should also be directed to expanding the availability of medicines for outpatients, programs for reducing mortality from infectious diseases, and increasing salaries of lower medical personnel. For the implementation of the Demography national project, particular targets should be set to reduce the alcohol consumption by 45% until 2024, with twofold reduction of the proportion of smokers, along with additional measures to implement the anti-alcohol and anti-tobacco policy and promote healthy living among the population.
The Impact of the Demographic Policy on the Economic Security of Russia
Authors: Mironova V. N.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is demographic processes reflected in the population dynamics and fertility and mortality indices as well as the state of migration that might compensate for the natural population decline. The purposes of the research were to reveal the main threats to the economic security of the country due to ill-timed resolution of demographic problems and propose measures to overcome the negative trends. The research was based on studying the demographic processes in Russia and a number of other countries to make sure the country is in the mainstream of the changes taking place in developed economies. However, there are certain deviations in a number of indices demonstrating a demographic crisis that has not been overcome and tends to aggravate. The research makes it clear that the demographic situation in Russia has been gradually deteriorating alternating with short periods of improvement of demographic indicators. It has been established that the state demographic policy is the most important mechanism to combat the demographic crisis, providing other relevant conditions are observed. In furtherance of the above-mentioned, the Concept of the Demographic Policy developed under the Presidential Decree of May 2018 was examined. It is noted that based on political decisions, tools are being developed to mitigate the emerging threats to the national economic security. It is concluded that the importance of numerous measures taken periodically by the government including substantial financial injections to support fertility and overcome high mortality rates cannot be overestimated. Along with that, current demographic problems cannot be solved only by financial support of low-income families, hence a well-thoughtout system approach is required. Fragmentary measures to improve the demographic situation in the country can yield a temporary positive effect but are unable to change the situation totally.
Fertility in Real Generations of Russian Women: Trends and Regional Differences
Authors: Arkhangelskiy V. N.
Published: April 2019

The subject of the research is fertility trends in real generations of women in Russia. The relevance of the research stems from the fact that the majority of works devoted to the analysis of the fertility trends and the possible impact of demographic policies thereon in Russia are based on the use of calendar birth rates (total, special, age, total coefficient, etc.) subject to timing fluctuations, e.g. earlier childbirth due to favorable circumstances. The influence of this factor can be bypassed by using birth rates for real generations. The purpose of the paper was to analyze the dynamics of generational changes in birth rates and their regional differences. The results of the analysis showed that after a significant reduction in the average number of children born in the generations of women of the 1960s — early 1970s, the value slightly increased for women of the mid- and late 1970s. and would probably be somewhat higher for women born in the 1980s. The proportion of women who gave birth to at least one child is decreasing hampering the increase in the average number of children born in real generations. On the contrary, an increase in the proportion of women who gave birth to the second and third child contributes to this increase. While the share of those who gave birth to the second child among women who gave birth to the first child in the generations of the late 1970s, despite a significant increase, is lower than among women of the mid‑1950s, the proportion of those who gave birth to the third child among women who gave birth to the second child, is higher than in older generations. The increase in the proportion of women in the generations of the late 1970s who gave birth to the second and third children is to some extent due to more active measures for supporting families with children that are largely focused on supporting second and subsequent births of children. If the implementation of measures for supporting families with children in the 1980s helped to smooth out the difference in the average age of the mother who gave birth to the second and first child from 4.53 years in the generation of women born in 1950 up to 3.31 years in the generation of 1963, then in younger women the difference tended to increase and now it is the maximum for women of 1975. (5.91 years). It is concluded that the policy of encouraging child bearing needs to be continued.
Cobalt(II) chloride complexes with some phosphine oxides: compatibility between structural data for the solid complexes and their stability constants in acetone medium
Authors: Massabni Antonio Carlos , Bladimiros Melios Cristo
Published: April 2019

Binary complexes of general formula CoCl2L2, where L = triphenylphosphine oxide (TPPO), benzyldiphenylphosphine oxide (BDPPO), dibenzylphenylphosphine oxide (DBPPO) and tribenzylphosphine oxide (TBPO) were considered concerning X-ray structural data for the complexes in the solid state and their stability constants in acetone solution. Compatibility between structural data and stability constants are pointed out. Previous investigations showed that in acetone medium, with CoCl2 as reference acceptor, the following basicity order is obeyed: TBPO > DBPPO > BDPPO > TPPO. This sequence is supported by X-ray diffraction data of the solid complexes and by electrolytic conductance values for these complexes both in acetone and in nitromethane media.
FEATURES OF STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL REMODELING OF THE HEART ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH RISK OF LIFETHREATENING VENTRICULAR TACHYARRHYTHMIAS IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC AND NON-ISCHEMIC CARDIOMYOPATHIES
Authors: Stukalova O. V. , Zhambeev A. A. , Sokolov S. F. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Grishin I. R. , Kiktev V. G. , Shlevkov N. B.
Published: April 2019

Objective: to identify the features of myocardial fibrosis and ventricular repolarization disorders associated with malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) in patients with ischemic (ICM) and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM).

Material and Methods. Fifty consecutive patients (41 men and 9 women aged 60±13 years; 30 patients with ICM and 20 patients with NICM) underwent contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the heart, QT dispersion analysis of 12-lead Holter ECG followed by implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or resynchronizing device with defibrillator (CRTD) to prevent sudden cardiac death.

Results. According to data of 32 (28–43)-month follow up, VT paroxysms were registered in 20 of 30 patients (67%) with ICM and in 5 of 20 patients (25%) with NICM on follow-up. Data of successive univariate and ROC analyses of MRI indices differed between patients with and without recurrence of VTs in ICM and NICM patient groups. In ICM patients, VTs were associated with the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 80 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and higher gray zone in the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI. Similar analyses in NICM patients showed that the most valuable diagnostic signs associated with the right ventricular tachycardias were the values of QT (peak) interval dispersion over 90 mc according to data of Holter ECG monitoring and the presence of non-transmural fibrosis of the left ventricle (≥27%) according to contrast-enhanced MRI.

Conclusion. The features of structural remodeling of the left ventricle predisposing to VTs significantly differ in patients with ICM and NICM. Nevertheless, the presence of ventricular repolarization disorders, associated with onset of VTs, is universal in patients with ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathies.
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY-BASED STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES AND INDICATORS OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR DEFORMATION IN ATHLETES
Authors: Drobyazko O. A. , Chumakova O. S. , Zateishikov D. A. , Chelombitko E. G. , Alekhin M. N.
Published: April 2019

Objective: To study the effect of intense physical exertion on the normal physiology of the left ventricle (LV).

Material and Methods. 146 professional athletes underwent a non-invasive assessment of LV systolic deformity in various directions. As a control group, 22 bowling athletes were surveyed.

Results. In cyclists, eccentric hypertrophy of the LV myocardium was detected in 31.7% of men and in 29.5% of women. The values of global longitudinal strain were below 18% in male athletes from the cycling-BMX and cycling-highway groups (17.70±2.40% and 17.50±2.39%, respectively). Indicators of circular apical and circular global deformation were significantly lower in the group of cycling-BMX (men) compared with the corresponding values in the bowling group (14.50±6.23% and 14.70±6.42%; 18.40±6.32% and 16.90±6.43%, respectively, p<0.01).
FEATURES OF THE ATTITUDE TOWARDS SMOKING IN CONNECTION WITH THE NATURE OF WORK AND MARITAL STATUS IN OPEN URBAN POPULATION: GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: Gakova E. I. , Kayumova M. M. , Gakova A. A. , Akimov M. Yu. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Gafarov V. V.
Published: April 2019

Aim. To study the attitudes towards smoking in working-age men and women with different nature of work and marital status in Tyumen city.

Material and Methods. The cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out as part of the cardiac screening in open urban male and female population. The study included 850 men (response rate 85.0%) and 704 women (response rate of 70.4%) aged 25–64 years. A self-report questionnaire of the World Health Organization titled «Knowledge and Attitude to Health» with a fixed list of answer options was used to analyze attitudes to smoking. Social status was assessed according to the nature of work (four categories: «unemployed and pensioners», «manual labour», «specialists and technical/engineering employees», and «leaders»), and marital status (have or do not have a life partner). Statistical analysis of the results was conducted using SPSS (11.5) and Statistica 7.0 software packages and Microsoft Excel spreadsheet software. Values were considered statistically significant when p was <0.05.

Results. The prevalence of smoking among single men was higher than the corresponding value in men who had a life partner (63.4 vs. 46.6%, р<0.001); the opposite trend was observed in women (13.1 vs. 17.0%, р>0.05). In regard to the nature of work, the highest smoking rate was found among men who were engaged in manual labour (m/f: 60.8/19.8%). Men from the categories of «specialists and technical/engineering employees» and «leaders» (40.7 and 41%) as well as women from the «unemployed and pensioners» category smoked less often (11.6%), (р<0.001). Gender differences in attitudes to smoking depended on marital status and the nature of work. Correlations between the nature of work and attempts to change something in smoking pattern were observed in men (R=0.35, p=0.05) and women (R=0.18, p=0.01).

Conclusion. According to the study of open urban population, significant differences were detected between men and women in regard to their attitudes towards smoking. Gender-related differences in the associations of smoking with marital status and the nature of work were identified.
PERS DAN REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM POLITIK (ANALISIS WACANA PEMBERITAAN POLITISI PEREMPUAN INDAH DHAMAYANTI PUTRI DI HARIAN LOMBOK POST DAN SUARA NTB PERIODE
Authors: INDIYATI DIYAH , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Miharja Dian Lestari
Published: April 2019

The mass media fact report within social reality comes with a complexities of interest. As an institution which has the power to shape public opinion, the press also able to give  influence both positive and negative, depend on the interests represented. Including while  representing the image of women in politics through its news report. Through the news report, text media construct a reality of a women in politics image. In which this reality constructed by the media is not a value-free.This study analyses the media discourse of a woman politician recently elected as a Bupati (which has the same rank as a Mayor) of Bima District Indah Dhamayanti Putri in the local news media coverage Lombok Post and Suara NTB from the February to May 2016. Both newspaper are daily newspaper which contribute the largest circulation in the province of West Nusa Tenggara. Hence, the two media are the most accessed printed media in the province. How the reality of woman leadership in local scale constructed by this two dailies will certainly influence the view of the people , and the way people behave towards this leadersship. Moreover Indah Dhamayanti Putri is the first female leader in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.The news about Indah Dhamayanti Putri leadership analyzed in this study consist of her profile as the Bupati, her political activities, polocies and programs. The news analyzed using critical discourse analysis method from Norman Fairclough model, by analyzing the text in the macro-micro societal context. FOcus of the analysis are more on how language is formed and shaped from social relationships and a certain social context.  Fairclough divide discourse analysis in three dimensions, textual analysis, discourse practice and socio-cultural practices . From the research conducted, it appears that women politicians Indah Dhamayanti Putri are perceived in terms of stereotypes both in terms of physical appearance, figure or her role as wife and mother are still inherent in the discourse of textual reports of two mass media. Keywords: Representation women politician, image, discourse analysis
«Альтернативная котельная» как механизм решения существующих проблем теплоснабжения
Authors: Бухаров С. В.
Published: April 2019

По давней традиции «ЭКО» мнение научных работников о тех или иных проблемах реального сектора экономики мы стараемся дополнять/оттенять экспертной точкой зрения специалистов-практиков. В сегодняшней подборке материалов о существующих проблемах в сфере отечественного теплоснабжения эту миссию оппонента от реального бизнеса взял на себя С. В. Бухаров, имеющий более чем 15-летний опыт работы в области финансово-экономического управления в энергетике (компании группы «Новосибирскэнерго», ОАО ТГК-13, Совет рынка и других). В качестве консультанта он принимал участие в подготовке материалов для обращения в Правительство РФ об отнесении рабочего поселка Линево Искитимского района Новосибирской области к ценовой зоне теплоснабжения. В статье описаны возможные последствия для отрасли и потребителей от перехода к модели «альтернативной котельной», включая описание механизмов сглаживания для потребителей ценовых последствий от перехода. Высказано мнение о применимости данной модели.
Уровень и качество жизни населения Республики Бурятия
Authors: Дугаржапова Д. Б.
Published: April 2019

В статье представлен сравнительный анализ социально-экономических показателей уровня и качества жизни населения Республики Бурятия. На основе системы социальных стандартов рассматривается дифференциация качества и уровня жизни населения в 2012–2016 гг. Проведен анализ динамики денежных доходов населения и выделены особенности их использования. Выявлен рост среднедушевых доходов на фоне незначительного сокращения степени дифференциации по доходам и большой степени гетерогенности благосостояния населения. Отмечено, что данные особенности в области формирования доходов обусловлены невысоким уровнем оплаты труда у отдельных категорий наемных работников и существенной доли безработицы среди населения. Сделан вывод о необходимости формирования стимулирующей региональной политики, обеспечивающей развитие различных видов экономической деятельности с целью сокращения разрывов в доходах различных групп населения региона.
Эффекты сопроизводства социальной инфраструктуры местными сообществами в России
Authors: Шагалов И. Л.
Published: April 2019

В экономике принято считать, что сопроизводство местными сообществами общественных благ достаточно полезно для восполнения провалов государственного управления. В статье описывается практика реализации сообществами территориального общественного самоуправления (ТОС) проектов по сопроизводству социальной городской инфраструктуры. На примере кейсов ТОС Кировской области и данных по другим российским регионам продемонстрировано, что эффекты от сопроизводства могут быть разнонаправленными. Результаты исследования позволяют сделать выводы об условиях возникновения ТОС. По мнению автора, самоуправление активизируется, когда в обществе одновременно существуют гражданская беспомощность, гражданская ответственность и патернализм. ТОСы возникают в ответ на дисбаланс, при котором запрос на качественную социальную инфраструктуру не обеспечивается предложением государства. Однако несмотря на распространенную среди экономистов точку зрения о положительном эффекте от участия местных сообществ в сопроизводстве общественных благ, мы установили и другие эффекты. Во-первых, исполнительная власть «сбрасывает» свои обязанности на плечи граждан (через ТОС), восполняя дефицит бюджетных средств, а во-вторых, приобретает поддержку населения, выраженную в одобрении существующих, возможно, не всегда эффективных, политических институтов и росте доверия к ним.
Сельская местность на удаленных подступах к Москве
Authors: Нефёдова Т. Г.
Published: April 2019

 В статье рассматривается влияние Московской агломерации на сельскую местность окружающих ее регионов Центрального федерального округа по разным параметрам, связанным с пространственными различиями в изменении численности населения, его занятости и мобильности, хозяйственной деятельности, землепользовании и вторичном (дачном) освоении территорий. Анализируются характер сельского расселения вокруг Московской агломерации и его изменение в связи с продолжающейся урбанизацией. Показана инвариантность пригородно-периферийной организации этой территории. Постсоветская трансформация сельского хозяйства в России привела не только к сжатию землепользования вокруг Московской агломерации, но и к «точечному» развитию на ней индустриального сельского хозяйства с малым числом занятых, нацеленного на снабжение Москвы и крупных городов. При этом мелкое частное хозяйство с истощением трудового потенциала, с одной стороны, и возможностями заработков вне сельского хозяйства, с другой, свертывается. Адаптацией местного населения к безработице в сельской местности стали трудовые возвратные миграции в Московскую агломерацию, которые пока удерживают население в деревнях. При этом летом окружающие Московскую область территории заполняют городские, в том числе московские, дачники, численность которых во многих районах превышает число сельских жителей. Сочетание точечной индустриальной сельской экономики с массовым развитием сезонной дачной рекреации на данном этапе является магистральным путем развития сельской местности на этой большой территории.
Марс индустриальный и Москва крестьянская: сопоставляя утопии А. А. Богданова и А. В. Чаянова
Authors: Никулин А. М.
Published: April 2019

В статье сравниваются социальные мировоззрения двух выдающихся ученых начала XX века Александра Богданова и Александра Чаянова через анализ их утопических произведений, которые в художественной форме запечатлели сущностные черты социально-экономических и культурно-этических воззрений этих мыслителей. Показывается, что монизм А. Богданова и плюрализм А. Чаянова во многом предопределили идеологические доминанты богдановского индустриализма и чаяновского аграризма.
Understanding Mormonism
Authors: Van Dyk Gerrit
Published: April 2019

Over the past couple of decades, the media and popular culture have been increasingly interested in members of the LDS Church, its leadership, and its practices. With all of this recent interest, it is possible that a religious studies librarian at an institution of higher education or at a theological seminary could conceivably receive an occasional query regarding Mormonism, either out of popular culture curiosity or for academic investigation. This essay will review major sources in this growing field for any who wish to either assist patrons in comparative religion projects related to Mormonism, develop a working collection in Mormon studies, or both.
Panduan Penulisan Artikel Akademik
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2019

Esai ini ditulis sebagai panduan kasar menulis artikel akademik. Sasaran pembaca ditujukan kepada semua orang dari beragam latar belakang apapun yang memiliki keinginan menerbitkan artikel dengan format akademik seperti melalui jurnal atau terlibat dalam kolokium. Secara pribadi, esai ini ditulis untuk Iqlima Hikmawati selaku rekan penulisan jangka panjang. Penulis berharap agar esai ini dapat memberi bantuan dalam menulis artikel.
Popular's work in Alobatnic's Blog
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Popular's work is an effort to bring scientific's work for a general audience. While scientific's work focuses on recent scientific developments, popular's work is more broad-ranging. It may be written by professional science journalists or by scientists themselves. Exploring a popular-scientific’s work can be daunting for everyone, and Alobatnic's work is no exception. So, how does one begin to explore the ideas and language of Alobatnic's work? We have chosen 26 feature articles that will likely encounter in any exploration of Alobatnic's work. My works provide a resource for those who are new to explorations of Alobatnic's work, key terminology, brief definitions, and links to literature for further explorations.
pointer
Authors: Arraffi Adzriel
Published: April 2019

Pointer dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti petunjuk. Pointer merupakan variable yang menyimpan atau menunjuk suatu alamat memori, bukan menyimpan suatu nilai data. Karena itu, poiter tidak berhubungan langsung dengan kata yang aktual. Dengan kata lain, variable pointer hanya berisi alamat variable yang lain hanya berisi data tertentu. Variable pointer memiliki kelebihan dibanding variable dengan tipe data lain. Kelebihannya adalah bersifat dinamis. Variable ini dapat digunakan pada saat dibubutuhkan saja dan setelah tidak setelah digunakan memori yang baru saja digunakan dapat dibebaskan dan ditempati oleh variable lain. Dalam ilmu komputer, pointer adalah data bahasa pemrograman yang nilainya mengacu untuk menunjuk langsung nilai lain yang tersimpan di tempat lain dalam suatu memori komputer menggunakan alamat yang ada. Untuk bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi, pointer secara efektif dapat mengambil tempat pada general purpose registers di bahasa tingkat rendah seperti bahasa assembly atau kode mesin, tetapi bila memori tersedia.
PENANGANAN RESIKO DETEKSI (DETECTION RISK) DIDALAM AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI
Authors: septiadi anastasya indri
Published: April 2019

AbstractRisiko Audit Sistem Informasi atau Audit Risk (AR) adalah kemungkinan risiko salah saji bersifat material dan/atau penggelapan (fraud) yang bisa lolos dari proses audit jika auditor tidak melakukan tugasnya secara cermat.Mengingat risiko itu maka, auditor harus melakuka pemeriksaan risiko (risk assessment) sebelum menjalankan proses audit, tepatnya pada fase perencanaan audit (audit planning).Tujuannya: Untuk mengukur dan memetakan risiko audit yang mungkin timbul dan bisa menentukan dimana proses pemeriksaan dilaksanakan secara ketat dan dimana agak longgar, dimana audit penuh (full audit) dan dimana secara acak (random audit).Dalam perencanaan audit auditor harus mempertimbangkan risiko audit tersebut serta membatasi risiko audit serendah mungkin, artinya bahwa kemungkinan kekeliruan auditor yang telah memberikan pendapat wajar terhadap suatu laporan keuangan padahal laporan keuangan tersebut sebenarnya terdapat salah saji yang material, sekecil mungkin. Adapun cara auditor menangani masalah risiko dalam tahap perencanaaan pengumpulan bahan bukti adalah dengan menggunakan model risiko audit (audit risk model).
Populars Arbeit in Alobatnics Blog
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

Populars Arbeit ist das Bestreben, wissenschaftliche Arbeit für ein allgemeines Publikum zu bringen. Während die wissenschaftliche Arbeit sich auf die jüngsten wissenschaftlichen Entwicklungen konzentriert, ist die Arbeit des Volkes breiter angelegt. Es kann von professionellen Wissenschaftsjournalisten oder von Wissenschaftlern selbst verfasst werden. Die Arbeit eines populärwissenschaftlichen Werks zu erkunden kann für jeden eine Herausforderung darstellen, und Alobatnics Arbeit ist keine Ausnahme. Wie beginnt man nun, die Ideen und die Sprache von Alobatnics Arbeit zu erforschen? Wir haben 26 Artikel ausgewählt, die bei jeder Erkundung der Arbeiten von Alobatnic wahrscheinlich anzutreffen sind. Meine Arbeiten stellen eine Quelle für diejenigen zur Verfügung, die sich mit Erkundungen von Alobatnics Arbeit, Schlüsselbegriffen, kurzen Definitionen und Links zu Literatur für weitere Erkundungen neu auskennen.
The Aspects and Practices of Multicultural Teacher Education
Authors: Baishya Vidya Zerga
Published: April 2019

This paper analyzes how science teaching learning practices in culturally diverse classroom, how science teaching become interactive, creative, collaborative and inclusive, how school environment creates and extends multicultural science knowledge. To fulfill my objectives, a public secondary level science teacher had been purposively selected. About fifty minutes’ in-depth interview was taken and transcribed, and his science teaching classroom room activities was observed and noted the activities in the diary. Transcribed interview and classroom observation were coded and four global themes were identified. On the basic of global themes, the whole data were analyzed according to view of the teacher comparing with the literature, shows that the science teaching of secondary school is not found cultural relevant. Culturally relevant science teaching is mainly affected by the pedagogical, environmental and institutional problem. Teachers are seen as a main problem to implement culturally relevant science teaching. Heavy weight science curriculum also destroys the teachers teaching style with culturally diverse classroom. This article underestimates the other group teachers, women participation and different cultural students' voices of science teaching. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
El trabajo de Popular en el blog de Alobatnic.
Authors: Cecilia Fetnani
Published: April 2019

El trabajo de Popular es un esfuerzo para acercar el trabajo científico a una audiencia general. Si bien el trabajo científico se centra en los avances científicos recientes, el trabajo popular es más amplio. Puede ser escrito por periodistas científicos profesionales o por científicos mismos. Explorar el trabajo de un científico popular puede ser desalentador para todos, y el trabajo de Alobatnic no es una excepción. Entonces, ¿cómo se comienza a explorar las ideas y el lenguaje del trabajo de Alobatnic? Hemos elegido 26 artículos destacados que probablemente encontraremos en cualquier exploración del trabajo de Alobatnic. Mis trabajos proporcionan un recurso para aquellos que son nuevos en las exploraciones del trabajo de Alobatnic, la terminología clave, definiciones breves y enlaces a la literatura para futuras exploraciones.
The Smart Engineering Curriculum
Authors: Wolff K.E. , Booysen Marthinus Johannes
Published: April 2019

The increasing complexity entailed in training engineers for the Industry 4.0 workplace requires an approach beyond simply cramming more into the curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to problematise the relationship between layers of engineering that constitute the multidisciplinary systems which require contextualised and responsive engagement with data. Using a number of social realist analytical instruments, the forms of knowledge and related practices at different levels within the ‘smart engineering’ curriculum are interrogated and subsequently illustrated so as to guide pedagogic decisions. The intention of the research is primarily to enable students to effectively develop 1) integrated systems-level thinking, and 2) appropriate, interpretative data processing skills. There is a symbiotic and analogical relationship between the design of a curricular framework for the ‘smart engineer’ and the collaborative, interdisciplinary research approach: drawing on multiple perspectives and approaches from the hard and soft sciences enables a more informed educational design process.
POLITIK MENURUT FOUCAULT DALAM “THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF KNOWLEDGE” DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI MULTIKULTURALISME INDONESIA
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: April 2019

Political science, the study of politics, examines the acquisition and application of power. Related areas of study include political philosophy, which seeks a rationale for politics and an ethic of public behavior, political economy, which attempts to develop understandings of the relationships between politics and the economy and the governance of the two, and public administration, which examines the practices of governance. Many have dream up the idealization of the politics realization. Politics should not dirty! But, the fact, actually in Indonesia, politics are corruption, abuse of power, and immoral. Is that only one paradigm of politics? Indonesia must learn to Foucault to build the good governance. Specially, i hope, the discussion of this theme can give any contribution for Indonesian politic and social lives, of which to be felt decline in any ways progressively.