bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURIST OFFER AND AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF KUČEVO
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture Belgrade, Serbia, Mekić Cvijan , Ćosić Milivoje ,   Interkomerc DOO, Belgrade
Published: September 2021

The corona virus pandemic has imperilled tourist destinations around the world, completely disrupting all types of traffic and border traffic. The global corona virus pandemic has brought with it major changes in trade, industry, agriculture and transportation. The negative effect of the pandemic on agriculture is reflected in the loss of the market. Tourism and catering are affected first, as arrangements are canceled and people go out to restaurants less. The next important branch that got affected is industry due to supply chain disruption. Economic activity has pretty much stalled in many sectors, and yet agriculture and food production are mentioned as saviors of national economies. The maxim is known as "there is no stable state without a consistent agrarian policy and a developed agricultural sector". Tourism is an important activity that is seriously counted on in the municipality of Kučevo. The festival of original folk art "Homoljski motivi" is organized in the municipality, moreover, at the territory of the municipality we can find the gold-bearing river Pek and the attractive caves Ceremošnja and Ravništarka. They are tourist content by which the municipality of Kučevo has long been recognizable. The absence of tourist activity on the territory of the municipality of Kučevo affected the reduction of the tourist offer, such as the preparation of traditional food using local products, which all has a negative impact on agricultural production, primarily livestock products.
THE ROLE OF TRAVEL HEALTH INSURANCE IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT - CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac, Phd student, Faculty of Law, University of Novi Sad, Glušac Danijela
Published: September 2021

Travel health insurance is insurance for travellers during their travel and stay in a foreign country in case of necessary assistance in connection with the arrangement and provision of necessary treatment, transport to the medical institution or country of residence, due to sudden illness or injury of the insured. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic mainly affected this area of insurance, and therefore, insurers were presented with challenges. The need for research on travel health insurance can be seen in the complexity of the relationships, types and modalities. The author analyses the essential characteristics of this type of insurance, indicating the legislative framework and contract regulation in general and special conditions of insurers. This paper aims at contributing to research of travel health insurance. This study will significantly to the limited literature on travel health insurance, and it will have an implication on the insurance sector for further diversification of their products.
BRANDING OF STATES AND NATIONS IN (POST) COVID 19 ERA
Authors:   Alfa University, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Auditing, Belgrade, Dašić Dejan , Dašić Boban ,   Alfa University, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Auditing, Belgrade
Published: September 2021

The subject of this paper is the COVID-19 pandemic impact on nations and states branding. Nations branding is very important for their global position. That is why there are numerous specific ways for state branding: film industry, sports events, civil engineering ventures, cultural and public events, diplomacy, celebrities, public relations, tourism etc. In general, people know very little or nothing about individual nations and states, so sports and tourism, as globally popular advents, may represent extraordinary set for their promotion. Globalism is a process of whose activities no state or person is spared. It is followed with numerous advantages but with numerous menaces too. With one of them, the world is struggling these days – the COVID-19 pandemic. Sports events all around the world are postponed or canceled in an effort to stop the virus from spreading. Pandemic and counties lockdowns almost killed global tourism.
THE IMPACT OF PANDEMIC CORONA VIRUS ON COMMUNICATION IN TOURISM
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Pale, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Vojinović Dragan , Kapor Nevena ,   Student at Faculty of Economics in Belgrade, Assistant, Faculty of Economics Pale, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: September 2021

Communication and information technologies have greatly influenced the changes of tourism as an activity, especially when it comes to distribution channels in tourism, achieving more accurate and closer communication with customers/tourists, easier access to information, which ultimately affected the creation of market competition with the focus on the tourist. Communication in the tourism industry is of universal importance if the goal is an adequate level of tourist satisfaction as well as competitiveness in the local and global market. Communication is not just promotional activity aimed at attracting tourists, but the totality of relationships that are realized before arrival, during staying and after the departure of tourists, and their quality determines the ratio of expected and achieved satisfaction of a service user. The aim of the research is to understand the different effects that communication (verbal and non-verbal) has in restrictive business conditions. In addition, the paper seeks to point out the practical aspects of the communication process of all participants, directly or indirectly, involved in the creation and provision of services in the tourism industry, with reference to the time of the pandemic.
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN TOURISM DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Law, MB University of Belgrade, Lazić Dragana , Danilović Nedjo ,   Faculty of Business and Law, MB University of Belgrade
Published: September 2021

The subject of the paper is human resource management during the pandemic. The authors highlighted two issues: the influence of human resource management on business results in tourism and the impact of COVID-19 on labor law, psychological and interpersonal relationships in organizations dealing with tourism. The scientific goal is to confirm the hypothetical assumption that the COVID-19 pandemic limited and modified activities related to human resources management in tourism in emergency conditions. The paper uses the general scientific statistical and comparative method and method of document content analysis. The end effect of the work is two results: one, that COVID-19 affects the quality and quantity of human resource management in tourism, and the other, that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly reduces the satisfaction of basic tourism needs and requires the involvement of more institutions to preserve the satisfaction and safety of tourism employees and users of tourist services. The ultimate purpose of the paper is to harmonize the Labor Law regulations in the conditions of mass pandemics.
USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO REDUCE HEALTH RISK AND RESTORE TRAVELERS’ CONFIDENCE
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance, Stanojevic Ljiljana
Published: September 2021

During last year tourism and hospitality industry recorded significant losses due to the Covid-19 pandemics. One of the reasons is that indoor activities have been recognized as one of the main contributor to virus spread. Innovative technologies can play a key role in reducing indoor interaction between guests and staff, keeping social distancing, and providing a high level of cleaning standards. This research aimed to examine whether the implementation of innovative technologies may influence customers’ perception of health risk and whether their implementation in hotels may lead to greater travelers’ confidence in the COVID-19 era. An experimental study was conducted using online customer samples. The purposed questionnaire was developed based on preventive measures taken by leading hotels and hotel chains. The sample includes 180 examinees between 20 and 54 years of age. The results indicate that the implementation of innovative technologies in reducing contact and enhancing cleanliness have a significant impact on customers’ perceived health risk and restoring travelers’ confidence.
COVID CRISIS AND TOURISM EVOLUTION IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES: ADAPT TO REALITIES OR REINVENT THE FUTURE?
Authors:   Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti, Prahova, Romania, Vasile Andrei Jean , Cristina Drăgoi Mihaela ,   Faculty of International Business and Economics, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2021

The health crisis has exerted a significant pressure on the global economic system, implicitly on the evolution of tourism, value chain creation and supply chains, generating shocks on various national economic sectors. In this context, the objective of the paper is to make a brief synoptic analysis on the evolution of the tourism sector in some EU countries. Two periods of time were considered - before the onset of the pandemic (2018-2019) and during the pandemic (in 2020). The results of the analysis confirm the specific trends of reducing the multiplicative effects that tourism has on the economy as well as the decrease, even contracting of the sector, a phenomenon identified through specific analyzed indicators.
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS IN POST - COVID-19 TOURISM RECOVERY
Authors:   Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, University of Kragujevac, Paunovic Marija
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, along with responses to pandemic control in the form of a national blockade with widespread application of travel restrictions, has made tourism one of the most vulnerable sectors. With increasing mitigation measures in many countries regarding tourism and travel restrictions in some segments, different tourism recovery programs are being launched according to the specifics of each country. The paper will consider various proposed measures through different impact factors set in order to accelerate the recovery of the tourism sector. Selected mathematical models will be presented and discussed.
INCREASED DEMANDS FOR NATURAL IMMUNO- BOOSTERS IN SELECTED TOURISM AREAS
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty for hotel management and tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Luković Milica , Nićiforović Jovan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty for hotel management and tourism in Vrnjačka Banja
Published: September 2021

Rural areas have been facing distinctive challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. As in other parts of the world, in the Republic of Serbia noticed movement of people from places with high concentration of settlements, like cities, into less densely populated communities. Searching for rural, natural, wild areas far away from cities, tourists made different pressures on local environment (sound, litter, pressure on natural resources, pollution) but also increased demands for healthier way of living in accordance with World Health Organization recommendation during the Covid 19 period. Besides a clear environment, they would like to enjoy locally produced food and wild edible plants as a source of minerals, vitamins and other functional substances for strengthening immunity. Using standard botanical questionnaire, the research was conducted in selected rural areas with the aim to create a list of the most wanted wild edible plants by tourists and to overview their potential contribution to immune system strengthening in the COVID-19 pandemic period.
THE STATE OF TOURISM IN EUROPEAN UNION MEMBER STATES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Pantić Nemanja , Lakićević Marija ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja
Published: September 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has left an impact on the whole world and all economic activities without exception. There are already indications of the consequences, and they will be fully perceptible only after the pandemic is over, which still seems far away. One of the general characteristics of tourism is vulnerability during periods of crisis which everyone globally has to face. Since the beginning of 2020, and especially since March, a drastic drop in tourist travels on the tourism market of the European Union, or its member states, is obvious. The goal of this paper is to define a model which will be able to predict changes in tourist visits based on their movements in previous periods. The analysis includes all European Union member states and changes in the number of tourist visits on a monthly basis during 2020. The model will also enable future predictions, which is very important for tourism policy carriers, as well as for the tourism offer which can adapt to expectations.
DETERMINING THE DIFFERENCES IN TOURIST’S RISK PERCEPTION AND TRAVEL INTENTION DURING COVID-19 HEALTH CRISIS: CASE STUDY OF SERBIA
Authors:   , University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism, Dramićanin Sandra , Perić Goran ,   Department of Business Studies Blace, Academy of Professional Studies South Serbia
Published: September 2021

The research purpose is determination of the differences in Serbian tourist’s perceived risk, during the COVID-19 health crisis, according to travel intention and destination of travel. In order to accomplish an analysis of differences between risks (travel risk, destination risk, health risk, financial risk), risk scores were calculated using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Testing the differences in relation to the travel intention and destination of travel during the COVID-19 pandemic according to risk perception was conducted through one-way MANOVA, where two models were applied. The outcome of the first model shows: significant impact of travel intention on a linear combination of risk factors. Also, taking into account all four risk factors, there are significant differences between those who intend to travel during a pandemic and those without that intention. In the second model, the findings indicate significant impact of the travel destination on a linear combination of risk factors, and significant differences between those respondents who intend to travel during the COVID-19 pandemic in the country and those respondents who intend to travel abroad according towards the perception of health risk, destination risk, and travel risk.
DOES EU FUNDING SUPPORT THE DIVERSIFICATION OF THE TOURISM OFFER IN SERBIA AS A RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC?
Authors:   University MB, Belgrade, Maksimović Snežana , Stamatović Milan ,   University MB, Belgrade
Published: September 2021

The aim of the paper is to answer the question of whether EU funding supports tourism in Serbia in a situation where this sector of the economy is facing astonishing figures of decline which is caused by the coronavirus. The paper is divided into two segments. The first part is based on the presentation of the possibility of diversification of the tourist offer in Serbia and the second part provides an overview of the literature related to EU funds. The research is interdisciplinary because it includes selective forms of tourism which united in a single tourist product can contribute to a tourist valorization of all areas and contribute as a response to the crisis caused by the pandemic. Contribution of EU funds can be seen through the connection between investment activities and the increase in tourist traffic. The special goal of the paper is education and raising awareness about the preservation of rural and eco areas, eco production and healthy lifestyles, which will contribute to the tourist offer and also a pleasure and enjoyment for visitors.
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC EFFECTS ON THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
Authors:   University of Kragujevac – Faculty of Hotel Management and Tourism in Vrnjačka Banja, Milovanović Vesna
Published: September 2021

The novel coronavirus pandemic has brought about significant disruptions to hotel operations, affecting demand for hotel services and guests’ behavior, as well as financial stability of hotel companies and, consequently, hotel employees. A hotel company is interconnected with various partners in the supply chain, thus, the problem in hotel operation is transferred upstream the supply chain. The aim of this article is to present an overview of the COVID-19 impact on the hotel business, and provisions to cope with the new reality, including safety measures, technology application, quality of service, marketing communication, human resource management, and the supply chain management. Many authors believe that majority of these provisions will prevail in the postCOVID-19 environment, as people will be more cautious regarding safety. Apart from huge destructive impact, the present crisis will also have some positive effects, such as improved innovativeness, resilience, efficient communication and care for internal and external customers, all resulting in improved quality of hotel service.
COVID-19 EFFECTS ON TOURISM SECTOR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR TOUR GUIDES PROFESSION IN SERBIA
Authors:   Academy of Applied Studies Belgrade, Belgrade, Žerajić Andrea
Published: September 2021

The tourism industry is one of the sectors that have been hit the hardest by the Corona crisis worldwide. The pandemic has crippled domestic and international travel for the most part, resulting in significant revenue losses and liquidity problems for all tourism businesses. In the aftermath of the crisis, the industry will have to contend with people's increased need for security and trust. Tourism and hospitality industry are the most endangered industries across the globe. Tour guides represent the profession that may have been affected the most, precisely because of the seasonal nature of their work, as well as because of the way they are engaged. This paper aims to point out the problems faced by tour guides during the pandemic as well as to present, through interviews with tour guides in Serbia, the position and efforts of the professional association of tour guides of Serbia and their attempts to improve their status during this period.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON WORLD TOURISM
Authors:   Goce Delcev University - Stip, Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, North Macedonia, Stojanovska-Stefanova Aneta , Magdinceva-Sopova Marija ,   Goce Delcev University - Stip, Faculty of Tourism and Business Logistics, North Macedonia
Published: September 2021

The article presents the effects of Covid-19 world tourism in 2020. The goal of the paper is to research the consequences of the pandemic on the tourism sector. The paper presents and reviews the available information on how tourism was affected by the pandemic, endangered jobs, and ways in which countries are dealing with the consequences. The paper discusses possible measures and scenarios of the countries to mitigate the effects of the crisis and accelerate the recovery of tourism and the economy. Summarizing the findings, authors will conclude that the disruption in tourism from the pandemic had a huge impact on the wider economy, and countries’ governments reacted quickly. The scope of imposed measures expanded continuously during the crisis. At the end, recommendations are given for the priorities for renewal of tourism and protection of jobs, as recommendations for solidarity and promotion of mutual cooperation.
Hábitos y técnicas de estudio que utilizan los estudiantes del 2do semestre de las diferentes carreras de la Universidad Privada del Valle – La Paz
Authors: Hidalgo Maynaza Virginia
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo hace referencia a la importancia de las técnicas y los hábitos de estudio, considerados como elementos fundamentales para el aprendizaje de cualquier estudiante. Los índices de deserción y fracaso estudiantil en las instituciones educativas generan la necesidad de brindar a los estudiantes universitarios herramientas que les permitan mejorar su rendimiento académico. Los hábitos de estudio son la manera en que el individuo se enfrenta cotidianamente a su quehacer académico, como el tiempo, el espacio, etc. En cambio, las técnicas son los métodos que se utilizan para estudiar y así asimilar o retener información nueva.

La presente investigación describe las diferentes técnicas y hábitos de estudio que utilizan los estudiantes del segundo semestre de las diferentes carreras de la Universidad Privada del Valle, subsede La Paz. Para el logro de este objetivo, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo-deductivo; el diseño fue no experimental-transeccional; el muestreo, no probabilístico estratificado simple, de 213 estudiantes. El instrumento fue un cuestionario con la escala de Likert de 31 preguntas.
The effect of the quality of institutions on the relationship between public health expenditure and the infant mortality rate: evidence from the PVAR (X) and PSTR approaches
Authors: KOUASSI Arthur Evariste , KOUASSI Ya Assanhoun Guillaume , AMANZOU Nogbou Andetchi Aubin
Published: September 2021

Infant mortality is a major health problem in developing countries. It is an important indicator of a country's public health as it goes hand in hand with socio-economic conditions and many others. Public health spending has been committed to reducing this scourge. This has led to the completion of numerous studies which have yielded mixed results. The main objective of this study is to test the effect of public health expenditure (% GDP) on the infant mortality rate, taking into account the role that institutional quality can play. To achieve this, we use two approaches which are the autoregressive vector panel model with exogenous variables (PVAR (X)) and the smooth threshold regression model (PSTR) on annual data covering the period 2002-2016 and covering 37 African countries. Sub-Saharan. Our main results through the PVAR (X) reveal that in the absence of institutional variables, public health expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the infant mortality rate, whereas, in the presence of the various institutional variables, this effect is still negative but is no longer significant. Our results show that the presence of institutions halves the weight of public health expenditure in explaining the infant mortality rate. In addition, our results show through the PSTR that there is a certain level of institutional qualities that these countries must achieve for public health expenditure to positively affect infant mortality rates. These thresholds oscillate for all the institutional variables around 7%. Taking institutional variables into account will help reduce infant mortality in Sub-Saharan African countries.
Narrativas del Ser: En búsqueda de un Otro Esencial
Authors: González Niño Andrés
Published: September 2021

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Bibliografía sobre fray Luis de León
Authors: Vega Blanco José
Published: September 2021

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La mística agustiniana del amor en el beato Alonso de Orozco
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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Valladolid, el Bto. Alonso de Orozco y el convento de San Agustín
Authors: Aparicio López Teófilo
Published: September 2021

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Las tres vías. Dos manuscritos inéditos del Bto. Alonso de Orozco
Authors: Martínez Gregorio
Published: September 2021

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La Doctrina Christiana de Melchor de Vargas, O.S.A.
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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La aventura postmoderna
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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El mundo árabe y Occidente. La guerra del Golfo
Authors: Rubio Carracedo Florentino
Published: September 2021

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En torno a Wittgenstein
Authors: Gutiérrez A. , Prrados B. , Chozas E. , Delgado J. M.
Published: September 2021

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¡“Dios lo constituyó juez de vivos y muertos”! (Act 10,34-43)
Authors: Sabugal Santos
Published: September 2021

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Encíclica Centesimus Annus
Authors: Herrero Bravo Zacarías
Published: September 2021

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Nueva evangelización y parroquia
Authors: Crespo Zumel Agustín
Published: September 2021

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¿Dónde se escribió la carta a los Filipenses?
Authors: Pérez Gordo A.
Published: September 2021

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Laicos e Iglesia
Authors: Marcos Martínez Tomás
Published: September 2021

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Estudio Teológico Agustiniano de Valladolid
Authors: Álvarez Fernández Jesús
Published: September 2021

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Un catecismo medieval latino-italiano
Authors: Resines Llorente Luis
Published: September 2021

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La participación en Gabriel Marcel
Authors: Natal Álvarez Antonio
Published: September 2021

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La tradición histórica del sepulcro vacío (Mc 16,1-8 par; Lc 24,12; Jn 20,1-10)
Authors: Sabugal Santos
Published: September 2021

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Carácter autobiográfico de la Carta 132 de S. Agustín
Authors: Luis Vizcaíno Pío de
Published: September 2021

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La convivencia según la Escuela Agustiniana Española del siglo XVI
Authors: Vega Blanco José
Published: September 2021

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Computerisation of Public Administration in Slovakia – Impact on (the Fiscal Position of) Municipalities
Authors: Románová Anna , Červená Karolína
Published: September 2021

The authors of the paper will analyse the structure of revenues and expenditures of local governments and evaluate the actual level of their independence. The authors will try to identify the room for improving of the financial position of the municipalities and special attention will be paid to a certain means of rationalisation of public administration, particularly computerisation within the e-Government projects that should, inter alia, lead to reduction of the administrative burden laid upon (local) government bodies and also saving of the budget. The analysis, largely based on a survey conducted by the authors within primary research, shows that performance of reforms in terms of rationalisation efforts may be a way forward, hence, the one analysed in this paper was not implemented in a fully satisfactory manner.
“Don’t Be Hopeless, Kid”: A Literary-Biographical Consideration of Isaac Bashevis Singer’s First Years in New York, 1935–1937
Authors: Stromberg David
Published: September 2021

Isaac Bashevis Singer arrived in New York on May 1, 1935, on a tourist visa—and spent the next two years finalizing his immigrant status while trying to advance the career he had begun to establish in Warsaw. Scholarly inquiries into Singer’s life, especially during this period, have historically based their claims on his autobiographical writing in Yiddish and English, as well as fictionalized versions that appeared in his books—all of which blur the boundaries of fiction and nonfiction, and generate misconceptions about the circumstances of these events. Using archival sources, this consideration of Singer’s life and work revisits some of these details as presented in his work—which may have seemed irrelevant or inconvenient for his own account—to paint a more intricate portrait of his path as a young Yiddish writer in America. From this perspective, I reconsider Singer’s life and work, and finally suggest that his shift in 1937 from writing fiction to a weekly column, translating articles from popular American magazines into Yiddish, represented a temporary but necessary suspension of literary production during which he absorbed the language and culture of the country in which he was doing everything in his power to stay.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОРРОЗИОННОЙ СТОЙКОСТИ ДЕТАЛЕЙ КУЗОВА МИКРОАВТОБУСОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА “ГАЗЕЛЬ”
Authors: Chibukhchyan G.S.
Published: September 2021

The automotive industry makes a significant contribution to the global economic production. Its annual turnover is comparable to the sixth largest economy in the world. The automotive industry accounts for about 5% of the world Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The automotive industry has a powerful multiplier effect and stimulates the development of a number of other industries. Automotive products account for about half of the world's oil consumption, half of the rubber produced, 25% of glass and about 15% of steel. Note that the size and structure of the automotive market often act as indicators of the level of economic development, and its state quickly and accurately reflects the changes taking place in the world economy.0 The average service life of a car is up to 15-20 years, depending on many factors. The service life is significantly reduced when the car is exposed to aggressive operating conditions. Most often, the car fails due to corrosion damage (corrosion) of its parts: the body, pipelines, elements of brake systems, frames and other important components. The damage caused to humanity by corrosion is enormous. According to various sources, corrosion "eats" from 10 to 25% of the world's iron production. As a result of corrosion of the load-bearing and critical elements of the rolling stock of road transport, reliability and performance, passive safety and road safety are sharply reduced, which requires the use of new effective means and methods to increase the corrosion resistance of critical parts and components of the car. One of the effective solutions to improve the anti - corrosion properties is the application of an insulating coating on the surface of the metal, which can significantly reduce the rate of its corrosion. However, it is necessary to take into account the economic component and the complexity of the technological process. For minibuses of the “GAZEL” family operated in Yerevan, it is of particular importance to increase the corrosion resistance of parts and load-bearing elements of the body.
Un submarino alemán hundido en Maspalomas (1943
Authors:   Investigador independiente (España), Abilleira Crespo Yago
Published: September 2021

A brief history of the submarine U-167 which during the Second World War was bombed by British aircraft near the Canary Islands. Fearful local fishermen helped the shipwrecked; for them at sea there are no political ideologies when there are human lives to save. U-boat crew could return to their country and the submarine wreckage still gave a lot to talk about for some time.
Consenso y violencia en los regímenes fascista, nacional-socialista y franquista: un estado de la cuestión
Authors:   Graduado en Historia (España), Hernández Abreu Julio
Published: September 2021

A historiographical journey is presented through the phenomenon of consensus that seeks to know what have been the main ideas outlined by different authors and historians about the social support given to the dictatorships of Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini and Francisco Franco. Itwill seek to understand the importance of violence and coercion as consensus mechanisms and whatother institutional tools were used to obtain the loyalty of the population.
Descubriendo lo desconocido: ls navegación europea en el Gran Caribe durante la época de los veleros
Authors:   Universidad de Varsovia (Polonia), Reichert Rafal
Published: September 2021

This article presents the question of the European navigation through the Greater Caribbean from the first voyages of Christopher Columbus till the seventeenth century, when other Old World maritime powers, such as France, England and the Netherlands, began to explore and settle in the Hispanic Mare Clausum. The text, based on the selected historiography, descripts some examples of the maritime landscape, navigation routes and first accidents that occurred in the Greater Caribbean, the area that during the Sailing Age was considered the nucleus who connected European interests with the American world
Españoles, mulatos y filipinos en la Real Universidad de México. Debates y disputas por el acceso a las aulas en el siglo xvii
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Aguirre Salvador Rodolfo
Published: September 2021

The social change in New Spain was also reflected in the students of the Royal University of Mexico. Although this was originally planned for the Spanish, mainly, in the seventeenth century other groups were present. Mulattoes, Indians and Filipinos demanded major studies and degrees, in the search to improve their living conditions and the social advancement of their families. This aspiration was rejected by intolerant sectors of Spaniards, causing rejections from students and various controversies that the university leaders had to resolve
Mundialización y relaciones económicas, 1600-1850
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (España), Echevarría Bacilalupe Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2021

The theme of this paper is based on the relations of political power with economic activities during the first World-System. The begin-ning of such a phenomenon take place at the end of the Sixteenth Century, once the world’s first network was consolidated, and its end, when the English Industrial Revolution and the colonization of the great areas of the planet reached maturity during the first half of the Nineteenth Century. Thus, our contribution will review the solutions that the great economic powers of the moment gave to the spatial dimension of their activities in the period referred to.
EL NACIONALISMO FRANQUISTA. Catolicismo, antiliberalismo, fascismo
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca (España), Perfecto García Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2021

The regime of general Francisco Franco imposed a nationalist model from two ideological sources: the nationalcatholicism, an antiliberal proposal of the Catholic Church that identified Spain with catholicism; and the anti-liberal and fascist alternatives born in the heat of the European political-social crisis and Spanish of the First World War. The political model was strongly centralist, authoritarian and interventionist around Castile and the Castilian language, rejecting the other nationalist models. At the social level, the corporate proposal stood out by means of the compulsory framing of workers and businessmen in the Spanish Organización Sindical, the unique trade union of Francoism led by the unique party Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS
Cabeças: disseminação, desigualdade e concentração no mercado de cativos (Luanda, c. 1798-1804)
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil), Guedes Ferreira Roberto , Bôscaro Ana Paula ,   Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (Brasil)
Published: September 2021

Based on baptismal parish records, this paper analyses the relative market share between slave traders in Luanda from 1798 to 1804. In the context of high Atlantic demand for slaves, the baptism of cabeças (term used to refer to adult slaves destined for sale) show that the market was at the same time open and concentrated. Alongside many small-scale merchants, that sold a few slaves at a time, an extremely reduced number of large-scale traders dominated the trade in people. However, this select group of nearly monopolistic traders was heterogeneous, since it was composed of different kinds of people, including vessel captains, members of the Luanda elite and men from other parts of the Portuguese monarchy (Brazil and Portugal). The conclusion reached is that the intense participation of different social groups in the business meant that the market for captives had wide political, moral and social support.
Los soldados del presidio de Gran Canaria en el siglo xvi/
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Lobo Cabrera Manuel
Published: September 2021

The study of the militias in the Canary archipelago has been a recurring theme in insular historiography, addressed by different authors in breadth and depth, covering not only their organization but also the strategy and weapons used in moments of danger. However, the presence of the presidios in the Canary Islands has had fewer options, as they are professional troops, passing through and reinforcement, that operate on the islands at specific times. The objective, therefore, that we pursue in this study is. in the development of Gran Canaria defense, to oppose the two types of forces that operated in its territory and their characteristics and consequences.
El gravamen del 9 % sobre el «ilícito comercio» en Canarias durante la primera mitad del s. xviii, 1708-1731
Authors:   Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España), Miranda Calderín Salvador
Published: September 2021

Philip V's advisers aware of the importance of trade during the war of the Spanish Succession, they managed to grant a pardon to the prohibition of commercializing with genres of warring nations. To enjoy pardons, traders had to pay a tax or duty on goods, mainly english, imported into their own ships, friends and neutrals. In Andalusian ports the so-called levy on illicit trade ranged from 7 to 10 %, and in the Canary Islands it was initially and fleetingly 15 %, to stabilize at 9%. In the Islands, before 9 %, Captain General Gon-zález Otazo implemented in 1704 and to his advantage two taxes that taxed traffic with England. The work analyses the innovative imposition in the first half of the eighteenth century, the most advantageous effect of which was the possibility of exporting malvasia wine to the North on the ships themselves that brought English clothing and supplies.
La madrina del padre José de Anchieta, apóstol del Brasil: un problema paleográfico
Authors:   Graduado en Historia del Arte (España), Santana Rodríguez Lorenzo
Published: September 2021

The Jesuit José de Anchieta, known as the Apostle of Brazil, was born and baptised in La Laguna (Tenerife) in 1534. In the bizarre bibliographical approach to his baptism certificate, some have read the name of his second godparent as Don Alonso and others as Doñ'Alonso, which has aroused some controversy. We now set out to elucidate this question by opting for the second reading, and we identify this character for the first time as Doña Beatriz de Noroña, wife of the third adelantado of the Canary Islands
Canarios en el comercio y el contrabando en el Río de la Plata. Siglo xvii
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Siegrist Nora
Published: September 2021

The historiography collects a great deal of works on what happened in the 17th century in the Río de la Plata with comments on the actions of Canarian settlers. In the middle of the trade and smuggling that developed over the port of Buenos Aires, two groups of people were formed, some were called «beneméritos» and the others named the «confederados». In this collaboration, the participation of two people from Tenerife stands out: Bernabé González Filiano and Simón Valdez, and their insertion into society.
Mi entrevista con Adolfo Suárez para alumnos de Bachillerato
Authors:   Profesor enseñanza secundaria (España), Daranas Ventura Facundo
Published: September 2021

In 1983, on the occasion of the stay of former President Adolfo Suárez in Santa Cruz de La Palma, I requested an interview to better explain to the high school students the Spanish Transition, which was not yet on the official schedule. This encounter with Suárez is offered here, in its context, through the transcription of his words and in audition format.
Materiales para la docencia: la Transición
Authors:   Profesor enseñanza secundaria (España), Pérez Lorenzo José Manuel
Published: September 2021

The following selection of documents for teaching use completes the information contained in «A brief history of transition from the Canary Islands» published in the previous issue of CLIOCANARIAS. Graphics, maps, images, texts... have been compiled for classroom management by students of these islands from sixteen years on (specific materials about this historical process, c. 1973-1982, are included).
Aproximación a la obra hemerográfica de Dacio Victoriano Darias y Padrón
Authors:   Técnico especialista Universidad de La Laguna (España), García Pulido Daniel
Published: September 2021

The figure of Dacio Victoriano Darias y Padrón (Valverde, 1880-La Laguna, 1960) undoubtedly represents one of the referents of regionalist historicism that had its start in the Canary Islands in the first decades of the 20th century. Along with other intellectuals of his generation, the case of Sebastián Padrón Acosta, Buenaventura Bonnet Reverón and José Peraza de Ayala, among others, he distinguished himself by a persistent disseminating facet by approaching the knowledge of the island's past, in its different facets and epocas, to the readers of the daily press.
De isla en continente, catálogo y exposición sobre Viera y Clavijo en Madrid/
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Paz Sánchez Manuel de
Published: September 2021

Eleven men and two women subscribe to twelve chapters in the book to which we will refer in the following paragraphs. This is the catalog of the exhibition on the life and work of José de Viera y Clavijo (1731-1813), which was held in the Sala Hipóstila of the Biblioteca Nacional de España, in Madrid, between January 25 and January 5. May 2019
Los expedientes judiciales como fuente para la reconstrucción de archivos familiares. El ejemplo del archivo del antiguo marquesado de Lanzarote
Authors:   Doctor en Historia (España), Bello Jiménez Víctor M.
Published: September 2021

Family archives are a source of information of the first order for the knowledge of the past. However, many times the transfer of a noble title from one lineage to another, or the neglect on the part of its own holders, has caused its disappearance. Such is the case of the Archive of the former Marquesado de Lanzarote, now unaccounted for and scarcely mentioned by historiography. Although, locating an inventory of it, made in 1634, allows us to know what was in the archive at that time and enables us to reconstruct it, as far as possible, together with the use of other documentary sources such as court records, in which there are numerous copies, transferred from their originals, which were presented as evidence in investigations and trials. In this study, what is shown is the value of the files and judicial files for the reconstruction of the missing family files.
Los libros de asientos de los niños expósitos en Tenerife, siglos xviii-xix
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (España), Barbero Paula
Published: September 2021

In this work, the extrinsic and intrinsic characteristics of the register book of the Foundling Hospital of La Laguna (1752-1794) are disclosed, such as the organization and distribution of its information; the design of its pages; the adequacy of its writing; the origin of its material; the type of its writing and the type of paper. Afterwards, we have resorted to other similar register books belonging to later periods, in the case of the records books of the Foundling Hospital of La Laguna from 1844-1846, and those corresponding to the Casa de Maternidad y Expósitos de Santa Cruz in 1875-1889. The purpose of this procedure was to observe the variables that occurred in the preparation of this documentation in Tenerife between the 18th and 19th centuries. Finally, the information contained in this book are explained in detail and the possibilities explained. In addition, we present some available ways to judge the reliability and quality of the results obtained from the demographic analysis.
Algunas datas inéditas del repartimiento de Gran Canaria
Authors:   Graduado en Historia del Arte (España), Santana Rodríguez Lorenzo
Published: September 2021

A set of thirteen unpublished datas of the repartimiento of the island of Gran is published through a transfer presented at the time before the court of the Santo Oficio of the Canary Islands, in whose funds it has been preserved, having disappeared its corresponding originals.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C among Elderly Patients at Different Clinical Settings of Three Major Cities of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Hayee Pir Abdul , Memon Khalil Ahmed , Puri Partab , Khan Muhammad , Urooj Haleema , . Aasia , Iqbal Arain Mudassar , Shahnaz Saira
Published: September 2021

Objective: To assess the prevalence of hepatitis B and C among elderly patients at different clinical settings of three major cities of Sindh, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross sectional observational study Place and Duration of Study: Department of Department of Medicine, Muhammad Medical College, Mirpurkhas from 1st November 2020 to 30th June 2021. Methodology: One thousand and two hundred patients from three different cities of Sindh Province either gender, ages and type of hepatitis were recorded. Results: There were 60.83% males and 39.17% females. 35.83% patients belonged to age >50 years while the prevalence rate of hepatitis was 9.16, hepatitis C 10.33 and both was 4.83%. The patients of hepatitis C was found in females than males. Hepatitis B and C was also more prevalent in more than 50 years of age. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of Hepatitis B, C and both, however the male gender is at more risk of hepatitis possibility due to expended social life circle and other contributing risk factors such as blood transfusion, frequent physical contacts and exposure to contaminated instruments at salons. Key words: Prevalence, Hepatitis B & C, Gender
Compare the Incidence of Surgical Site Infection after Appendectomy Wound Irrigation with Normal Saline and Imipenem Solutions
Authors: Shah Ahmad , Sasoli Nazeer Ahmad , Sami Farrukh
Published: September 2021

Objective: To compare the incidence of surgical site infection after appendectomy wound irrigation with regular saline solution and imipenem solution. Study Design: Comparative randomized control trial Place and Duration of Study: Department of Surgery Unit-1, Sandeman Provincial Hospital Quetta from 1st September 2020 to 30th April 2021. Methodology: Eighty patients of both genders were presented in this study. Patients detailed demographics age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients underwent for appendectomy wound irrigation were included. Patients were equally divided into two equal groups, I and II. Group I had 40 patients and received imipenem and group II irrigated with saline solution with 40 patients. Outcomes were surgical site infection, deep abscess formation was observed post-operatively. Results: The mean age of the patients in group I was 26.11±2.03 years with mean BMI 23.61±3.32 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 25.14±3.12 years with mean BMI 22.14±4.88 kg/m2. In group I, 32 (80%) patients had inflamed appendix, perforated appendix was in 7 (17.5%) and gangrenous appendix in 1 (2.5%) while in group II inflamed appendix in 34 (85%), perforated appendix in 4 (10%) and gangrenous appendix 2 (5%). Surgical site infection in group I was 3 (7.5%) and abscess formation in 2 (5%) cases while in group II SSI in 6 (15%) and abscess formation in 3 (7.5%) cases. Conclusion: Imipenem irrigation after appendectomy reduces wound infection. Healthcare costs and patient suffering due to infection can be reduced. Keywords: Imipenem solution, Wound irrigation with saline, Appendectomy wound infection
Legitimacy in Australia’s Financial System External Dispute Resolution Framework: New and Improved or Simply New?
Authors: Pondel Camilla
Published: September 2021

The new Australian Financial Complaints Authority (‘AFCA’) has become an important and influential fixture in the Australian financial services landscape. It must be regarded as legitimate in order to adequately fill this role. This article examines AFCA’s legitimacy, by reference to the predecessor schemes on which it was modelled, to assess whether recent reforms to the financial system external dispute resolution (‘EDR’) framework have rectified previously existing legitimacy gaps and, consequently, improved the EDR framework. Considering AFCA’s largest predecessor scheme, the Financial Ombudsman Service, provides evidence that certain features of EDR schemes’ informal justice model potentially give rise to legitimacy gaps with accompanying adverse consequences. AFCA’s underpinning legislation and rules are closely scrutinised to ascertain the likelihood of these adverse consequences continuing, notwithstanding recent reforms. Mitigating factors and further items for consideration are proposed, noting that adaptability built in to AFCA’s design eases the way for further legitimacy-constructing reforms, if needed.