bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Voice Controlled Wiper for Smart Helmets
Authors:   Department of Information and Communication Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, INDIA., Rao* Santhosha
Published: October 2019

Intelligent transportation system is one of the major focus in today’s era. Several sensor integrated devices and unmanned autonomous vehicles, not only enhance the comfort of drivers but also help in safe driving. Specifically, for motorcyclists, helmets embedded with sensors are lifesaving gadgets. Researchers have focused on developing low power low cost smart helmets to prevent road accidents. However, the existing smart helmets are not season friendly. This paper proposes an extension for smart helmets that can assist riders to ride the motorcycle with great ease during heavy rains. The hardware unit consists of wiper integrated to helmet which turns ON and OFF based on the voice commands issued by the motorcyclists.
Lacunas in Chinese and Uzbek Languages and Methods of their Detection
Authors:   PhD student, the Department of Translation Studies, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Rasuljanovna* Ismatullayeva Nargiza
Published: October 2019

There are conducted theoretical and practical researching works, analysis on notions such as “lacuna”, “lacunar phenomenon” in this article. There are several types of the lacunas: language lacunas: lexic, grammatic, stylistyc lacunas; cultural lacunas: ethnografic, psychologistic, behavioral, kinesthetic lacunas etc. And language lacunas, specifially lexic lacunas were analyzed in this article. The step of choosing appropriate, equialente units for every lacunar unit, depends on linguistic knowledge and translation skills of foreign language learner. In case of equivalency is equal to zero, there will be revealed lacunar phenomenon. Most language teachers can face to such problematic cases, which are associated with lacunar phenomenon during classes. In such case it is difficult to explain to students lexical and grammatical aspects of some words. The word “soat” in Uzbek has 3 forms in Chinese: 1) 点钟diǎnzhōng; 2) 小时xiǎoshí、钟头zhōngtóu; 3) 钟zhōng，表biǎo（闹钟 alarm-clock, 手表 shǒubiǎo watch）. If teachers do not explain such words exactly inside the certain sentences, the students cannot make their difference out and as a result they will begin use them incorrect. Even in English, lacuna often occurs while learning it. For instance, “soat” can be translated into Uzbek language as the following words: (1) o’clock, 2) hour, 3) watch). So learning lacunas is always important and crucial. Supporting with such examples on lacunar phenomenon, we formulated questionnaires, devised for the purposes of a statistical study of the correct usage by Chinese language learner students. There are given analysis and results of these researching activities.
Cottage Industries and Gandhian Village Swaraj
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Philosophy, Harhi College, PO: Gobindapur, Lakhimpur, Assam, India., Chutia* Thagendra
Published: October 2019

Mahatma Gandhi “The Father of the nation” was one of the prominent socio-political thinkers of the 20th century. He had greatly emphasis the village swaraj. He was interested in developing the villages as self sufficient units. In order to village swaraj Gandhi said, “The village of my dreams is still in my hand. After all, every man lives in the world of his dreams. My ideal village will contain intelligent human beings. They will not live in dirt and darkness as against anyone in the world. There will be neither plague, nor cholera, nor small pox, no one will be idle and no one will wallow in luxury. Everyone will have to contribute his quota of manual labour.”
A Novel Methods for Agricultural Plant Leaf Disease Detection
Authors:   Research Scholar, Saveetha School of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai,, Reddy* T.Vijaykanth , K Sashirekhak. ,   Associate Professor, Saveetha School Of Engineering Saveetha Institute Of Medical And Technical Sciences Chennai, India
Published: October 2019

Horticulture is the primary component of financial development in creating nations. Sickness in crops causes noteworthy decrease in amount and nature of the horticultural item. Manual recognition of the ailments is exceptionally troublesome and not precise for agriculturist. So as to recognize the plant infection at an underlying stage programmed illness recognition methods would be beneficial. Disease discovery involve the steps like Image Acquisition, Image pre-processing, Image Segmentation, Image Feature Extraction, Image classification. This paper talked about the strategy utilized for the recognition of plant ailments utilizing their leaves pictures.
Statistical Signal Processing Application of on Line Examination and Result Publication in Organization using Algorithm
Authors:   Asst. Professor In The School Of Engineering , Kiit University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Rout* Ghanashyam , Roy Jibendu Sekhar ,   professor in the School of Engineering KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Published: October 2019

Online examination is performed through the internet or intranet using computer. It is an effective conducting and evaluating solution for examination process in organization. Online examination process is developed based on MAT LAB which carries out the examination evaluation and result publications offer greater flexibility than the traditional examination pattern. The main purpose of examination is that generating multiple choice tests, database design, software implementation of a multiple choice examination and is better idea to make an online interface for evaluation. Performance of the proposed algorithm is estimated by using statistical signal processing based on students data and by computing average value, standard deviation (SD), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), coefficient of variance (CV) and typical error (TE). It is assumed that organization authority manages the institutional resources and the academic and administrative services in such a manner that a large number of students can appear the examination without any hazard inside the own organization safely and properly used.
Legality of Surrogacy with Special Reference to Surrogacy Bill 2019
Authors:   A.LLB(HONS),5th year, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS), Chennai, TamilNadu., Asvini* B. , Renuga C. ,   B.A,B.L,LL.M., Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences(SIMATS), Chennai, TamilNadu.
Published: October 2019

This research paper deals with the surrogacy (regulation) bill 2019. According to 2(b) of The surrogacy (regulation) bill 2019, “altruistic surrogacy” means the surrogacy in which no charges, expenses, fees, remuneration or monetary incentive of whatever nature, except the medical expenses incurred on surrogate mother and the insurance coverage for the surrogate mother, are given to the surrogate mother or her dependents or her representative. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill 2019, which proposes to ban commercial surrogacy, was passed by Lok Sabha on August 5. The Bill was introduced by the Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Harsh Vardhan, in the House on July 15. This bill was to constitute National Surrogacy Board, State Surrogacy Boards and appointment of appropriate authorities for regulation of the practice and process of surrogacy and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The main objective of the bill is to ban the commercial surrogacy. The surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 contains 8 Chapters and 51 section and this deals about Regulation of surrogacy clinics, Regulation of surrogacy and surrogacy procedures, Registration of surrogacy clinics, Constitution of National Surrogacy Board. The author discussed about the illegal surrogacy, surrogate mother and also who is eligible to be involved in surrogacy. A sample size of 1584 people were taken as samples for the research. The collected data were analysed using SPSS software and the acquired processed data were used for the empirical study. The study’s finding has revealed that there is significant in the Surrogacy process is commercial in nature in India.
The Public Sentiment and Emotional Variations in Social Media using Twitter Dataset
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Balamurugan* R. , Pushpa S. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: October 2019

The collection of applications (internet followed) that provide way to create communication of user-generated matter by the social media (Twitter, Facebook, Whatsapp, etc.,). Twitter is the micro-blogging platform. Thoughts and opinions about different aspects are shared by users. Analysis on sentiment expressed in a piece of text which expresses opinions, towards a particular topic, product, etc. (positive, negative, or neutral). Primary issues are previous techniques that have biased classification accuracy, due to data distribution in a non-balanced way. The existing methods are applied over small dataset which cannot be extended for generalization with expected accuracy. "Curse of dimensionality” still exists with higher number of attributes in existing methods. Weaker classification in non-linear context. Limited use of transforms (kernels) for linearity in higher dimensional spaces and lack of parameter tuning. In most of the real time dataset the neutral class is very high. The proposed system is the framework for text mining to handle theme extraction from twitter opinion dataset. The Learning models to be built using the Support Vector Tool (SVT) classification method with a kernel trick applied with composition using unigram, bigram and hybrid (unigram + bigram) features. The performance to be obtained by tuning the internal parameters. The result shows that SVT linear kernel with hybrid features are the best classifier when compare to other classifiers with maximum accuracy from the twitter opinion dataset.
Qualitative Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Footprints from Surface Excavation
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, MLSM PG College, Sundernagar, H.P., India., Kaushal* C. P.
Published: October 2019

With growing concerns about global warming and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, there is an urgent need to evaluate and reduce the carbon footprint (CF) of surface excavation (SE). CF are GHG emissions caused by an activity or event. It is expressed in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide (COR2R), or its equivalent of other emitted GHGs. Choosing an appropriate low-carbon emission method for SE is a vital task and involves environmental concerns due to several energy-consuming activities. Since essentially, every SE impacts the environment, it becomes very important to evaluate this impact and take necessary actions to minimize any negative consequence. The objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive overview on progress acquired over the years in understanding GHG emissions from SE and to discuss the steps in CF estimation. Publications were identified that reported GHG emissions and CF of SE over past 30 years. This literature review suggests that for most of the SE, the material production phase consumes a large amount of energy and is a major contributor of GHG emissions. Early phases of project planning should include appropriate ecological decisions consistent with the life-cycle assessment (LCA) and CF considerations. Pipe material and outside diameter should be considered during the SE to allow a detailed evaluation and reduction of their environmental impacts (EI). Incorporation of additional factors, such as cost and duration of the project into the environmental analysis is also recommended.
Mobile Agent Security Based on Mutual Authentication and Elliptic Curve Cryptography
Authors:   Informatics Systems and Optimization Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science, kenitra, Morocco., Berguig* Yousra , Laassiri Jalal ,   Informatics Systems and Optimization Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science, kenitra, Morocco., Hanaoui Sanae ,   Informatics Systems and Optimization Laboratory, Ibn Tofail University, Faculty of Science, kenitra, Morocco., Krit Salah-ddine ,   Informatics Systems and Optimization Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Ouarzazate, Morocco.
Published: October 2019

Mobile agent system is a satisfying solution for the implementation and maintenance of applications distributed over large-scale networks, this solution is very used in solving complex problems since they are autonomous, Intelligent, robust and fault- tolerant. Mobile agents have the capacity to migrate from one node to another all over the network allowing reduction in communication costs. Although they possess all these advantages, using them in distributed environment increases the threat to mobile agent security and during their mobility they can face different types of attacks such as of attacks like Replay attack, man-in-the-middle attack, Cookie theft attack, Offline password guessing attack, Stolen-verifier attack. In this paper we investigate the security of distributed mobile agent system. We propose a solution based on a secure Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) protocol to ensure mutual authentication and protect the agent from different known attacks. The implementation of the proposed solution is obtained using Java Agent Development Framework (JADE). Also, Binary serialization is used to establish a flexible portability of the agent. Finally, we present security and performance analysis, for our solution to secure mobile agent in distributed systems.
A SecureVideo Watermarking using Encryptionwith Lossless Compression
Authors:   Department of ECE,AlagappaChettiar Government College Of Engineering And Technology, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India., Dhevanandhini* G. , Yamuna G. ,   Department of ECE,AnnamalaiUniversity,Annamalainagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: October 2019

The fundamental goal of building up a video-watermarking system is to fulfill both indistinctness and strength prerequisites. The video watermarking gives the firstdimension of security for the secrete communication. The videos have to be encrypted before compression to give high level security. Video compression is the technique of lessening the record measure of a video without compromising with the video quality at acceptable level. Now–a-days, video compression is one among the demanding and vast researches because high Quality video requires larger bandwidth. Raw videos need larger memory space. The altered SPIHT pressure method goes with the Huffman coding calculation in this proposition the Huffman coding is connected with the adjusted SPIHT calculation to improve the pressure proportion. Video pressure tends to the issue of decreasing the measure of information required to speak to a video. Huffman encoding and translating is lossless pressure method to execute and it lessens the unpredictability of memory.
Mediating Effect of Social Status between Functioning of MFIs and Empowerment of Beneficiaries
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India., Kabir*  , Rai Dr. Pratibha ,   Assistant Professor, PSIT College of Higher Education, Kanpur (U.P.), India.
Published: October 2019

Development of society becomes possible only when the economic and social status of people is developed and it leads to their empowerment. Microfinance is a mechanism of providing financial services to the targeted group who has been excluded by the formal banking services. Factors of the functioning of Microfinance Institutions have been considered in this study. The factors were extracted using Exploratory Factor analysis and the mediating effect of social status on the relationship between the functioning of MFIs and empowerment of beneficiaries was also checked. Both primary and secondary was used in this study. Primary data was collected with the help of prepared schedule from the beneficiaries of selected MFIs. Sampling has been done in multiple stages to collect data from 417 respondents. Result of the study shows that two factors namely group forming & monitoring and training & counselling were extracted from exploratory factor analysis. And, the social status of beneficiaries has a mediating effect on the relationship between the functioning of MFIs and the beneficiary’s empowerment. Various suggestions and policy implication were provided for the policymakers.
RF Energy Harvester for Wireless Applications
Authors:   Department Of ECE, Saveetha School of Engineering,SIMATS,Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Reji* M. , Chakresh I.Sai ,   Department Of ECE, Saveetha School of Engineering,SIMATS, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: October 2019

RF vitality is presently being communicated from the radio transmitter billions around the globe, including PDAs, handheld radios, portable base stations and communicate stations TV/radio. The capacity to reap RF vitality from surrounding or committed sources, empowering remote charging of low-control gadgets and have created benefits for item plan, ease of use, and unwavering quality. Remote power transmission was conceptualized right around a century prior. explicit accomplishments made to date makes power collecting actuality, ready to give an elective wellspring of vitality. This audit gives an outline of radio recurrence (RF) control innovation gather so as to fill in as a guide for the structure of RF vitality collecting unit. Since the vitality gathering circuit is intended to work with a generally little voltages and flows, they depend on cutting edge electrical innovation to acquire high effectiveness. Accordingly, the examination and exchange of their different structures and a far reaching exchange off is incorporated. At last, the most recent utilization of RF power gathering depicted
Sentiment Access of Movie Research
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha school of Engineering, kuthambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Revathi* R. , Premkumar S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Saveetha school of Engineering, kuthambakkam, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: October 2019

Assumption Analysis is that the strategy for determinative whether a piece of composing is certain or negative. it is additionally called supposition mining, clarification the feeling or point of view of a speaker. a standard use case for this innovation is to get anyway people feel two or three unequivocal subject. upheld the instructing set, the AI calculations group the audits to be certain, negative or nonpartisan. For the most part, 5 calculations arwont to produced a vote to make a call identifying with the estimation of the survey. The estimation with greater part of votes is considered to be the notion of the audit. during this paper we tend to ar proposing an incredibly right model of assumption investigation of most recent surveys of coming motion pictures. Supposition examination framework executes various phonetic correspondence process procedures for record pre-handling and have extraction. With the help of highlight vector and classifiers like Naive Thomas Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and providing Regression, we tend to ar appropriately ordering these surveys as positive or negative to concede supposition of each audit.
Big Data Management, Data Science and Data Analytics: What is it and Where— An Educational in Indian Perspective
Authors:   Research Scholar-ECE, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India,, Gokul* K.Prashant , Sundararajan Dr.M. ,   Professor-ECE, Dean Research, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Paul Prantosh. K. ,   Executive Director, MCIS, Raiganj University (RGU), West Bengal, India.
Published: October 2019

Large object normally treated as ‘Big’. It is a fact that Data is the raw information and content. Technology is rapidly changing emerging and today social media is very much popular and broken all the geographical boundaries. Big data is a concept and procedure which is deals with the data sets which are so large and in which traditional data processing become tough and eventually applications are inadequate. Analysis, capture, sharing, storage, visualization, querying, information etc in general data management principles become important challenge. Hence data sets having complexity and huge sizes suffer in adequacy. Business Intelligence is a related branch and accountable for the descriptive statistics with soaring information compactness to measure things, identify trends and so on. Data science approaches is deals with the quantitative analysis of data by using methods of statistical learning. It is an approach and combines classical statistical methods including progress in computational systems along with machine learning. This is a theoretical paper depicted current trends and issues of data science and big data. Moreover paper is also describes the potential and available programs in the field. Paper is also proposed and possible programs in the field.
Research of Algorithms used for Routing and Assigning Wavelength in WDM Networks
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India., M* Hamsaveni , Choudary Savita ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sir M Visveswaraya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2019

The telecommunications department is the most difficult in today's communication offering the highest amount of bandwidth. With the finest prototypes and test rigs to form optical WDM technology, many companies have appeared for a particular link request, a wavelength and a path must be allocated in the WDM network. Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) problem is called the assignment of a wavelength and a path to the link request, with accessible resources. The aim of this article is to analyze the algorithms for any WDM networks for efficient wavelength assignment routing protocols. As a researcher, we plan to suggest a comprehensive literature study for the development of a new algorithm for efficient allocation and appropriate wavelength usage and the routing of data packets from source to destination to overcome all failures. Before allocation, we use simulations and analyze optic fiber communication methods, various losses depending on dynamic wavelength allocation with minimum and maximum.
Asuhan Kebidanan Dengan Atonia Uteri
Authors: Saputri Nurwinda , Puspariny Cynthia , Mulyani Resti
Published: October 2019

Persalinan adalah proses dimana bayi, plasenta dan selaput ketuban keluar dari uterus ibu. Dalam upaya percepatan penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) maka pada tahun 2012 Kementrian Kesehatan mempunyai program Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival (EMAS) yang di harapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan neonatal sebesar 25%. Berdasarkan kasus kematian ibu pada tahun 2010 ada tiga faktor penyebab kematian ibu melahirkan adalah  Perdarahan 28%, Eklampsia 24%, Infeksi 11%. Studi kasus ini dilakukan untuk melakukan identifikasi asuhan kebidanan persalinan secara komprehensif dalam Intranatal Care. Sampel yang di ambil adalah ibu bersalin dalam asuhan di PMB Langgeng, S.ST. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dengan cara deskriptif. Observasi yang dilakukan menggunakan pola pikir Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan pelaksanaan Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan Ny. L dengan atonia uteri dilakukan dengan pemberian asuhan sesuai standart operasional prosedur serta melakukan pencegahan komplikasi yang lain pada saat proses persalinan
Studi Kestabilan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dan Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Khasanah Suci , Irma Susanti Maria Paulina
Published: October 2019

Instability of blood pressure is a condition in which the blood pressure is within the range of changes that tends to be constant. The blood pressure on the hypertensive people may change anytime, and it is difficult to be predicted. Even in some cases, the change of blood pressure cannot be felt by the sufferers, although it is much higher than the normal range. This may endanger the sufferers’ condition.

This research aimed to know the blood pressure stability and the related factors of hypertensive people in Tambaksogra Village, Community Health Center 1 Sumbang.

This research used observational analysis study design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 42 respondents; it was taken by using cluster sampling technique. The observation of blood pressure were done in 6 (six) days with daily measurement of the influencing factors. The data was analyzed by using lamda and coefficient of contingency.

The result of the research showed that 90,5% of the respondents had unstable blood pressure (90,5%). The respondents with bad sleep quality were the most respondents who had unstable blood pressure (80,9%), p value 0,032; dominantly the respondents having unstable blood pressure were those who had normal level of stress (40,5%), p value 0,143; the obese respondents or non-obese respondents were the most respondents who had unstable blood pressure with p value 0,898.

It can be concluded that almost all respondents have unstable blood pressure in six days observation and there is a correlation between sleep quality and the instability of blood pressure. Keywords: Blood Pressure Stability, Sleep Quality, Stress, and Obesity
Gambaran Upaya Ibu Dalam Memberikan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak yang Pernah Terinfeksi Cytomegalovirus
Authors: Triana Noor Yunida
Published: October 2019

A child that ever infected Cytomegalovirus (CMV) may experience disability and delayed growth and development. The study aim to obtain an overview of the mother’s struggle in providing growth stimulation in children who have been infected with CMV. The research method was descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach through semi-structured interviews with seven mothers. This study identified four themes: being a caregiver, treatment efforts, provide stimulation of growth and development by optimum and efforts to provide training at the therapy site. The results of this study on nursing care is nurses can initiate the formation of peer group to support and assist the struggles of the mothers who have children who have been infected with CMV.
Pemberian Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pepaya (carica papaya l.) Pada Mencit
Authors: Prabandari Rani
Published: October 2019

The natural medicine has been known and used through out of the world. One of them is papaya. Efficacy papaya leave provide efficacy as fever, appetite enhancer, launsed menstruation and relieve pain. This study aims to determine whether the effect of aethanol extract of papaya leaf against power analgesic mefenamic acid on mice by using the method asetic acid induction.

This study is an experimental study using twenty four mice. This animals were divided into six groups where each group consisting of four mice. Papaya leaves, mefenamic acid, and aquadest were give to each group as test substances and comparative solution. Observations were carried out for 10 minute using the method of asetic acid induction was a decreases of protection mechanism of the mice in of licking or stiff feet responses after the administration of test substances.

There was a decrease of the response of mice to lick feet or stiff feet to the asetic acid induction were given after administration of papaya leaf extract. The extract of papaya leaves has an analgesic effect on mice.
Peran Bidan Dalam Pemberian Suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (Ttd) Untuk Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas II Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Noviyana Alfi
Published: October 2019

Supplementary iron tablet coverage does not necessarily reflect the success of the program whenviewed from the current high rate of anemia. The low compliance of pregnant women inconsuming iron supplements is one of the causes of the prevalence of anemia is still high. It occursin the working area of ​​ Health Center II Kembaran. Compliance with pregnant women can befurther improved if the midwife is able to provide nutrition counseling, especially about thebenefits of iron tablets and the health of pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe extent of the role of midwives in efforts to prevent anemia. The design of this study usesqualitative methods with a case study approach. Determination of informants is done by PurposiveSampling. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, field observations and document review.The results of this study Midwives have provided health education to pregnant women abouttablets plus blood (TTD or iron tablet) but have not used the media and have given thesesupplements a minimum of 90 tablets but supervision of the compliance of pregnant women hasnot been maximized. So it needs to involve health cadres, families know the closest people topregnant women improve compliance and utilize KIA book mediakeywords:Anemia, the role of midwives
DOENÇA DE MARCHIAFAVA-BIGNAMI – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira João Airton , Gallina Luis Fernando , Santos Rita De Cássia , Stein Letícia T , Pandolfo Isabela Ávila , Rauber Rafael , Iachinski Renato Endler
Published: October 2019

A doença de Marchiafava-Bignami (DMB) se caracteriza por uma degeneração primária do corpo caloso relacionada à deficiência de fatores nutricionais, observada principalmente em pacientes homens, com idade entre 40 e 60 anos, com ingesta elevada de álcool, a principal hipótese da patologia é que ela ocorra por uma deficiência de vitaminas do complexo B. o diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico e radiológico. A neuroimagem auxilia no diagnóstico e estadiamento da DMB. Seu tratamento é ainda controverso, com resultados variáveis, como há fatores nutricionais implicados, de forma análoga à encefalopatia de Wernicke, acredita-se que a reposição de vitaminas do complexo B pode proporcionar benefícios, por outro lado, dada a incerteza da resposta com esse tipo de tratamento, alguns autores propuseram também o uso de corticosteroides. O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar o caso clínico sobre DMB e versa sobre a clínica e diagnóstico da mesma. É preciso entender a doença e decorrer uma anamnese detalhada para compreender a DMB, uma vez que o diagnóstico dessa doença é, ocasionalmente, confundido com doenças de apresentação e etiologia similares.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE ÓBITOS POR DOENÇAS CEREBROVASCULARES EM RESIDENTES DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ NO PERÍODO DE 2008 A 2017
Authors: Hata Marithza Mayumi , Rodrigues Ana Julia Silva , De Quadros Ana Carolina , Turmina Luana , Iachinski Renato Endler , Osório Ana Paula Susin
Published: October 2019

Introdução: As Doenças Cerebrovasculares (DCV) ou Acidentes Vasculares Cerebrais (AVC), atualmente, constituem uma das principais causas de mortalidade no mundo, além de ser a principal patologia a acarretar incapacidade física na população brasileira. Sendo assim, o conhecimento profundo da doença é de grande relevância ao identificar seus principais fatores de riscos e dessa forma planejar e executar ações preventivas visando reduzir a incidência de óbitos causados pelo AVC. Objetivo: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por doenças cerebrovasculares no estado do Paraná de acordo com a faixa etária, sexo e raça desde o ano de 2008 a 2017. Metodologia: Análise de dados disponíveis pela Secretaria de Saúde do governo do estado do Paraná através de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, observacional e retrospectivo. Consideraram-se os dados referentes ao sexo, faixa etária e raça. Resultados: O número de óbitos em decorrência de doenças cerebrovasculares correspondeu a 62.739, de um total de 201.006 óbitos por doenças do aparelho circulatório.  Entre as mortes causadas pelo AVC, de acordo com o sexo, 53,1% eram indivíduos do sexo masculino, enquanto que 46,9% do sexo feminino. Com relação à faixa etária, a predominância se deu entre os maiores de 80 anos, com 35,5% dos óbitos, seguido de 29,6% no intervalo etário dos 70 aos 79 anos. Em contrapartida, as faixas etárias menos acometidas foram entre os menores de 1 ano de idade e maiores que 1, porém, menores que 4 anos de idade, correspondendo ao número de 10 e 8 óbitos, respectivamente. Por fim, a raça branca obteve o maior número de óbitos com 79,6%. Na outra ponta, com menor número, os indígenas, com 66 óbitos (0,1%). Considerações finais: Os resultados obtidos através da análise dos dados coincidem com a literatura nacional no quesito de predominância de doenças cerebrovasculares em homens e a incidência da doença aumentada de acordo com o avanço da idade. No entanto, diferem quanto à raça mais acometida, visto que, na maior parte do mundo, o AVC atinge, principalmente, indivíduos negros. Sendo assim, o conhecimento do perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos causados por doenças cerebrovasculares no estado do Paraná é de alta magnitude, especialmente, para se obter o conhecimento de onde atuar as ações preventivas e terapêuticas, que visam diminuir a frequência da doença, assim como, complicações que o AVC pode ocasionar.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA DE ABSCESSO PARAFARÍNGEO E SUBMANDIBULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pizzatto Lais G , Barcella Hellen L , Salomão Lucas Z , Bilhar Peterson Fasolo
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Abscessos cervicais profundos representam uma urgência cirúrgica. Apesar dos avanços diagnósticos e da antibioticoterapia, essas infecções são potencialmente fatais quando um tratamento precoce não é estabelecido. Os sinais e sintomas dependem da área cervical acometida e comumente cursam com alterações sistêmicas como náuseas, febre, calafrios e linfadenopatia. O manejo requer reconhecimento precoce, drenagem cirúrgica cautelosa, antibióticos endovenosos e controle das vias aéreas, a fim de evitar complicações graves que incluem: obstrução de vias áreas, empiema, pericardite, mediastinite, trombose de veia jugular e sepse. Descrição do caso: Paciente feminina, 25 anos, com quadro de odinofagia iniciado há 8 dias e piora clínica progressiva, com calafrios, febre referida e linfonodomegalia em região cervical direita. Procurou atendimento médico nesse período e foi medicada com sintomáticos e antibiótico, sem melhora. Evoluiu com edema em região cervical direita, disfonia, dificuldade para deglutir sólidos, trismo, vômitos e dispneia. Retornou ao pronto atendimento, onde permaneceu internada até encaminhamento para o serviço hospitalar de referência. No momento da consulta, paciente desidratada, hipocorada, com edema e dor à palpação em região cervical direita. Por suspeita de abscesso cervical, a paciente foi abordada cirurgicamente. Houve tentativa de intubação orotraqueal sem sucesso, com necessidade de traqueostomia de emergência. Realizou-se cervicotomia lateral extensa com drenagem de secreção purulenta de abscessos parafaríngeo e submandibular. Fez uso de ceftriaxona e clindamicina intra hospitalar endovenosas. Após 30 dias de cirurgia, a paciente retorna em bom estado geral, sem complicações tardias. Conclusão: A importância da abordagem cirúrgica imediata nos abscessos cervicais profundos é evidenciada no trabalho. A drenagem do abscesso parafaríngeo e submandibular com proteção de vias aéreas e manutenção de antibioticoterapia endovenosa foram fundamentais para redução da morbimortalidade da paciente e obtenção de um desfecho favorável. A alta suspeição clínica e os cuidados pela proximidade com a via aérea geram significância científica na descrição do relato.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PERDA HÍDRICA EM ATLETAS DE FUTSAL DE ALTO RENDIMENTO DO CAMPEONATO PARANAENSE
Authors: Borges Gabriel Aidir Battistella , Messias Leonardo Donadi , Bernardi Daniela Miotto
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A hidratação tem papel fundamental no desempenho e saúde do atleta. Durante o treinamento podem ser perdidas grandes quantidades hídricas e o protocolo empregado para a hidratação do atleta tem significativo efeito sobre a desidratação. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a ingestão e a perda hídrica em atletas de futsal de alto rendimento durante treinamentos de alta intensidade, bem como os efeitos corporais provocados da desidratação. Metodologia: Foram recrutados 17 atletas de futsal de alto rendimento, da cidade de Matelândia-PR, participantes do campeonato paranaense do sexo masculino com idade entre 16 e 35 anos. Resultados: Após serem submetidos a atividades de alta intensidade os atletas de futsal conseguiram manter um bom desempenho, e não obtiveram uma grande perda hídrica no protocolo com isotônico controlado, confirmando portanto, o que a literatura afirma, que esta é a melhor maneira de hidratação para atletas de esportes acíclicos. Conclusão: conclui-se que uma hidratação adequada, é uma das melhores maneiras para evitar a queda no desempenho atlético e não afetar o estado de hidratação dos atletas de futsal de alto rendimento.
MULHER E “FAMÍLIAS” NA DINÂMICA INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: CASTRO Alexandre de
Published: October 2019

This article was elaborated from a social and historical research of the city of Paranaíba, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, contained in the records and notes of the 1st Registry Office of this municipality. The elaboration of this formulation became possible due to the development of a research project carried out between the years of 2012 to 2014, during which fourteen records books were read and analyzed in the head office itself. Though the review of the regional history of the South-Mato Grosso pocket has a dual purpose: to recover the facts of a slave rule between the years 1838 to 1888 (a temporal delimitation from the notes found in the books), which remains silent in historiography, the data contained in the documents showed, among other historical aspects, the social role of women in the treatment of their dissonant patrimony and family of the formulation of the patriarchal family model described by Gilberto Freyre. Such a review will be allowed by access to the information through primary sources broken down and collected in records and notes, which composes documentary research results, combined with a specialized bibliographic research. From the analysis of the documentation made so far it is possible to understand part of the social dynamics established between owners and slaves / linings, as well as the daily social, family and gender relations lived by the subjects at the beginning of the occupation of the eastern region of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Recebido em: 08/04/2019.Aprovado em: 13/06/2019
Pengaruh Pupuk Cair Urine Sapi Potong Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman dan Produksi Tanaman Bayam (Amaranthus Sp) Umur 25 Hari
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk cair dari urin sapi terhadap tinggi tanaman dan hasil panen bayam (Amaranthus sp) umur 25 hari dan menentukan dosis pupuk cair dari urin sapi yang paling tepat. Permentan No.2 / Pert / HK.060 / 2/2006 pupuk organik adalah pupuk yang sebagian besar atau seluruhnya terdiri dari bahan organik yang berasal dari tumbuhan atau hewan yang telah melalui proses rekayasa, dapat berupa bahan organik padat atau cair yang digunakan mensumpai untuk memperbaiki fisik, kimia, dan tanah biologis (Suriadikarta, 2006).Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Hewan Besar STPP Magelang. Lahan yang digunakan seluas 10 m2 atau lebar 2 mx 5 m, dengan menggunakan urin kotoran sapi pada pertumbuhan atau produksi tinggi tanaman dan bayam. Pemupukan urin sapi potong pada bayam tanaman dilakukan pada umur 7 hari setelah tanam dengan dosis antara lain: TO (tanpa perlakuan), T1 dengan dosis 125 ml / 14 l air, T2 dengan dosis 250 ml / 14 l air, dan T3 menggunakan dosis 275 ml / 14 l air. Variabel penelitian adalah tinggi tanaman (cm) bayam dengan mengukur dari pangkal batang ke ujung tanaman tertinggi dan produksi tanaman bayam dihitung dengan menimbang hasil panen bayam pada umur 25 hari. Implementasi penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu: T0 sebagai kontrol yang tidak diberi urin sapi, perlakuan (T1) diberikan urin sapi yang telah difermentasi dengan dosis (125 ml / 14 l air ), perlakuan (T2) diberikan pada dosis urin sapi yang difermentasi (250 ml urin / 14 l air), perlakuan (T3) diberikan sepotong fermentasi urin sapi dengan dosis (375 ml urin / 14 l air) dan lakukan ulangan masing-masing perlakuan 5 kali sehingga jumlah total 20 unit plot percobaan.Tinjauan tentang pengaruh penggunaan pupuk cair dari urin sapi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman atau bayam yang tinggi (Amaranthus sp) menunjukkan bahwa efek penggunaan pupuk cair dari urin sapi dengan dosis berbeda sangat signifikan (P < 0,01) pada T0 (± 12 622 cm), T1 (± 21.144 cm), T2 (± 20.940 cm) dan T3 (± 8.104 cm), sedangkan bobot segar atau bayam tanaman produksi (Amaranthus sp) umur 25 hari hasil analisis statistik ANOVA menunjukkan sangat signifikan (P <0,01) dalam berbagai T0 (± 3,86 kg), T1 (± 14,59 kg), T2 (± 9,79 kg) dan T3 (± 1,85 kg). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa dosis pupuk cair dari urin sapi sebanyak 125 ml / 14 l air, merupakan dosis terbaik yang digunakan untuk produksi tanaman bayam 25 hari untuk menghasilkan tinggi tanaman ± 21,144 cm, dan produksi berat ± 14,59 kg / 5 m2.
Penambahan Enzim Fitase Pada Ransum dengan Level Protein Berbeda Terhadap Efisiensi Protein Ayam Broiler
Authors: T., Apriliyana, K. , E. Suprijatna , U Atmomarsono,
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan enzim fitase dalam ransum pada taraf protein yang tepat untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan protein ayam broiler.  Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ayam broiler dengan bobot badan 108,14 ± 11,44 g (CV 10,58%) umur 1 minggu sebanyak 128 ekor (unsex) yang dipelihara dalam 16 unit kandang selama 6 minggu, masing-masing unit berisi 8 ekor ayam.  Penambahan fitase dilakukan pada minggu kedua pemeliharaan.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu  T0 (Ransum protein 23%), T1 (Ransum protein 21% + fitase 1000 FTU/kg), T2 (Ransum protein 23% + enzim fitase 1000 FTU/kg), T3 (Ransum protein 23% + mineral 1%). Data dianalisis ragam menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5%, jika ada pengaruh perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji duncan untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan. Parameter penelitian meliputi konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein ileal dan rasio efisienfi protein.  Hasil penelitian perlakuan menunjukkan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi protein, kecernaan protein ileal dan rasio efisiensi protein.  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ransum protein 21% yang ditambahkan fitase menunjukkan hasil efisiensi protein yang lebih baik dibandingkan ransum kontrol, ransum protein 23% yang ditambah fitase maupun ransum protein 23% yang ditambahkan mineral.
Analisis Keseimbangan Harga Daging Ayam Broiler Di Propinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurdayati Nurdayati
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Sistem keseimbangan harga pada kurva permintaan dan kurva penawaran komoditi daging ayam broiler di Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan model keseimbangan COBWEB. Hasilnya menunjukkan Menggunakan keseimbangan cobweb, besarnya elastisitas harga permintaan daging ayam broiler mempunyai tanda yang negatif dan bersifat in elastik (e <1), sedangkan elastisitas penawaran yang mempunyai tanda positif dan mempunyai sifat elastic. Ini memberikan arti bahwa dari perilaku konsumen dengan adanya perubahan harga pengaruhnya terhadap jumlah barang yang diminta lebih kecil sedang dari sisi produsen adanya perubahan harga pengaruhnya terhadap barang yang diproduksi lebih besar.
Penggunaan Tepung Biji Alpukat dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kecernaan Lemak Kasar dan Energi Metabolis Ransum Ayam Broiler
Authors: A., Nurrohman, , D., Yunianto, V. , I Mangisah,
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan tepung biji alpukat dalam ransum terhadap konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan lemak kasar, konsumsi energi dan energi metabolis murni. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah ayam broiler unsex strain Lohmann sebanyak 90 ekor yang berumur 1 hari dengan bobot awal ratarata 41,38 ± 1,08 g. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Ransum perlakuan meliputi T0 = ransum kontrol (tanpa tepung biji alpukat), T1= ransum dengan 7,5% tepung biji alpukat, T2= ransum dengan 15% tepung biji alpukat. Parameter yang diamati adalah konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan lemak kasar, konsumsi energi dan energi metabolis murni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung biji alpukat dalam ransum berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan lemak kasar dan konsumsi energi dan ayam broiler, dan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap energi metabolis murni. Simpulan penelitian adalah penggunaan tepung biji alpukat dalam ransum pada level 7,5% tidak menurunkan energi metabolis murni, tetapi menurunkan konsumsi lemak kasar, kecernaan lemak kasar, dan konsumsi energi.
Manfaat Nutrisi Bagi Performa Burung Kicauan
Authors: J. Daryatmo, , Widiarso B. P.
Published: October 2019

Banyak masalah yang bisa terjadi pada burung berkicau, seperti kesehatan yang buruk, rendahnya kesuburan dan daya tetas dan penurunan rentang hidup dapat berhubungan dengan gizi buruk. Nutrisi yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan burung rentan terhadap banyak penyakit dan mengakibatkan performa yang buruk secara keseluruhan dan kurangnya vitalitas. Istilah "gizi yang tidak tepat" tidak selalu berarti kekurangan gizi, dapat juga berarti kelebihan gizi. Menyediakan terlalu banyak makanan dengan frekuensi terlalu sering dan memberikan terlalu banyak hal yang baik serta kurang bervariasi seringkali menjadi penyebab masalah Ada lebih dari 8000 jenis burung,  mungkin tidak akan pernah ada diet yang ideal untuk semua jenis burung. Namun, untuk rata-rata pemilik burung peliharaan pengetahuan umum tentang konsep-konsep nutrisi dasar dan makanan dapat bermanfaat ketika keputusan harus dibuat (Butcher and Miles, 2014). Probiotik, sumber bakteri menguntungkan yang sangat terkonsentrasi, menjaga usus burung tetap sehat dan seimbang serta meminimalkan efek dari bakteri berbahaya. Bakteri berbahaya yang menyebabkan diare dan gangguan pencernaan lainnya yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan untuk menyerap nutrisi (Burroughs, 1998). Semua hewan memiliki miliaran bakteri menguntungkan dalam sistem pencernaan mereka serta bakteri berbahaya. Burung tidak terkecuali. Bakteri bermanfaat benar-benar membantu proses pencernaan dan membantu dalam penyerapan nutrisi. Tanpa bakteri menguntungkan, usus akan menjadi lebih banyak diisi dengan bakteri berbahaya yang dapat membuat sakit. Diperkirakan bakteri menguntungkan dalam usus adalah spesies tertentu. Tidak cocok memberikan burung probiotik kelas manusia, atau yang dikembangkan untuk digunakan pada anjing (Burroughs, 1998). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan seimbang, diet bervariasi akan memainkan peran utama dalam membantu burung peliharaan hidup panjang dan sehat.