bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atendimento Psicossocial às Crianças Vítimas de Abuso sexual
Authors: Oliveira Edinamar Rezende de , Sousa Sônia M. Gomes
Published: March 2021

This work is the result of a Stricto Sensu Graduate Program research study in psychology at the Pontifical Catholic University of Goiás (PUC Goiás). It aimed to capture the methodologies used and the meanings experienced by psychology professionals while performing psychosocial work on child victims of sexual abuse. In this scenario, the referred research was developed seeking to provoke reflections, expressions and co-production of meanings in relation to this theme. This study is based on the vigotskian socio-historical conception and bibliographical, documentary and empirical research was used as methodological support for data collection. The study concluded that, in several aspects of the psychosocial care offered by Creas, there are numerous challenges for the professionals involved, such as: lack of training for the expected performance, lack of physical structure for most units, lack of diverse resources, lack of specialized materials and lack of collaboration between the different parties within the child care and protection network of the city. Failure in family adherence is an obstacle in treatments according to psychologists. In addition, there are insufficient materials, space and human resources to provide quality care. Finally, the collaboration in the network is pointed as a crucial key for efficiency in treatment.
Vírussá-válás : A karanténszubjektum médiaantropológiája biopolitika és pszichopolitika kontextusában
Authors: Nemes Z. Márió
Published: March 2021

Ebben a szövegben a viralitás, immunológia, pszichopolitika és biopolitika fogalmai mentén az ún. karanténszubjektum médiaantropológiai vizsgálatára törekszem. Az aktuális járványhelyzet digitális karanténtapasztalata arra mutat rá, hogy a helyzet elemzéséhez elégtelen csak a pszichopolitika vagy csak a biopolitika felől építkező értelmezés, hiszen a karanténszubjektum épp a psziché azon elfojtott „igazságával” találkozik, hogy valójában: test (is),, noha erre a traumatikus tapasztalatra való ráébredés egészen másképp történik, mint a digitális fordulat előtt. És épp ez a lényeg, mert a kortárs okoshatalom hibrid játékot játszik abban az értelemben, hogy a biopolitikát a pszichopolitikán keresztül kódolja újra, míg a pszichopolitikát biopolitikai eszközökkel optimalizálja. Elemzésemben ezeknek a visszacsatolási hurokrendszereknek a szerkezetét próbálom rekonstruálni.
PENTINGNYA KONSEP KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Febriyanti Kiki Dwi
Published: March 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 yang menyebar di seluruh dunia sejak tahun 2019 merupakan wabah terbesar yang menyebabkan banyak dari populasi di dunia kehilangan nyawa serta keluarga yang disayangi, sehingga mengakibatkan ketakutan serta kepanikan bagi seluruh masyarakat di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Berbagai sikap dan reaksi manusia sangat beranekaragam dalam menyikapi pandemi COVID-19. Pemerintahan negara-negara membuat berbagai kebijakan untuk menangani pandemi COVID-19. Sebagai individu yang beriman, kita harus menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang membuat kita semakin dekat dengan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, saya ingin meneliti tentang “Pentingnya Konsep Kesehatan Spiritual Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi COVID-19”.
Vania Azalia_130218138_A
Authors: Azalia Vania
Published: March 2021

Uaanhsksla MB hsskbsush
Metode Pembelajaran Picture and Picture untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Belajar Anak Bangsa
Authors: Shofi Muhammad Fajarudin
Published: March 2021

Metode pembelajaran Picture and Picture terbukti efektif untuk peningkatan pualitas belajar pada siswa. The Picture and Picture learning method is proven to be effective in increasing the quality of learning in students.
Peran Permainan Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Kebugaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusnandar  , Nurcahyo Pnuwun Joko
Published: March 2021

Permaianan tradisional adalah permainan yang disenangi oleh anak-anak, khususnya anak-anak yang berada di wilayah pedesaan. Permainan tradisional adalah permainan yang erat kaitannya dengan tradisi masyarakat setempat dan sesuai dengan adat-istiadat di suatu tempat. Seringkali permainan tradisional ini dilombakan untuk memperingati hari kemerdekaan Indonesia setiap 17 Agustus. Seiring dengan kemaju-an teknologi terjadilah banyak pergeseran budaya yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, seperti: anak-anak lebih senang berhubungan dengan handphone dan laptop untuk bermain game atau tik-tokan atau menyaksikan youtube daripada melakukan permainan tradisional bersama dengan teman-temannya. Anak-anak juga tidak lagi mau berjalan kaki atau bersepeda ke sekolah, tetapi minta diantarkan oleh orang tuanya pakai sepeda motor atau mobil. Pergeseran budaya tersebut menyebabkan anak-anak kurang sekali melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya, sehingga menyebabkan obesitas pada anak dan yang lebih tampak lagi adalah menurunnya tingkat kebugaran anak-anak. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahawa tingkat kebugaran siswa Sekolah Dasar masih sangat rendah. Kondisi ini harus segera diatasi agar anak-anak kita memiliki tingkat kebugaran yang baik, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas yang baik, khususnya produktivitas dalam belajar. Dengan tingkat kebugaran yang baik siswa siswa dapat belajar optimal untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara maksimal, sehingga pada akhirnya tujuan pendidikan nasional dapat tercapai.
RELIABILITAS DALAM PENELITIAN
Authors: Mytra Prima
Published: March 2021

Dengan adanya pengujian dari hasil sebuah penelitian atau yang sering disebut dengan uji reliabilitas maka penelitian yang dihasilkan akan memiliki sebuah mutu yang berkualitas. Karena penelitian yang sudah melalui uji penelitian sudah dianggap bagus dan memenuhi standart.Ada tiga teknik dasar yang dapat diterapkan oleh peneliti dalam menguji Reliabilitas suatu penelitian yaitu:1.Teknik pengukuran ulang (test-retest)2.Teknik belah dua3.Teknik paralel (equivalent form)Factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi reliabilitas adalah waktu pengujian tes, dan factor lain diantaranya yaitu;1.Panjang test dan kualitas butir soal2.Berhubungan dengan tercoba (objek)3.Metode tes ulang4.Metode belah dua5.Kesulitan tes
Atas nama selfi
Authors: Selfi
Published: March 2021

Kampus adalah tempat belajar mahasiswa
Bound holographic focusing
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: March 2021

Bound holographic focusing
U;asan Konseling Genetik
Authors: Rinukti Tiara Cahya
Published: March 2021

Ulasan Konseling genetik
Constant Stress Arches
Authors: Lewis Wanda
Published: March 2021

It is generally accepted that an optimal arch has a funicular (moment-less) form and least weight. However, the feature of least weight restricts the design options and raises the question of durability of such structures. The work presented here shows that arches of least weight are just a sub-set of constant stress arches discussed here. Building on the analytical form-finding approach presented in [1], this study gives a complete description of two-pin arches that are moment-less and of constant axial stress along their entire length, when subjected to permanent (statistically prevalent) load. The theory considers a general case of an asymmetric arch, deriving the equation of its centre-line profile, horizontal reactions, and varying cross-section area. The analysis of symmetric arches follows, with the equation for the span/rise ratio minimising the arch volume being derived. It is shown that a previously claimed limit on arch span is always satisfied. Newly found limits, determining the existence of constant stress arches, lead to a concept of the design space. In the case of stand-alone arches, the design space takes the form of a constraint relationship between constant stress and span/rise ratio.
How do three-year-olds use relevance inferencing to interpret indirect speech
Authors: Abbot-Smith Kirsten , Schulze Cornelia , Anagnostopoulou Nefeli , Zajączkowska Maria , Matthews Danielle
Published: March 2021

If a child asks a friend to play football and the friend replies “I have a cough”, the requesting child must make a ‘relevance inference’ to determine the communicative intent. Relevance inferencing is a key component of pragmatics, that is, the ability to integrate social context into language interpretation and use. We tested which cognitive skills relate to relevance inferencing. Additionally, we asked whether children’s lab-based pragmatic performance relates to children’s parent-assessed pragmatic language skills. We tested 3½- to 4-year-olds (Study 1: N = 40, Study 2: N = 32). Children were presented with video-recorded vignettes ending with an utterance requiring a relevance inference, for which children made a forced choice. Study 1 measured children’s Theory of Mind, their sentence comprehension and their real-world knowledge and found that only real-world knowledge retained significance in a regression analysis with children’s relevance inferencing as the outcome variable. Study 2 then manipulated children’s world-knowledge via priming but found this did not improve children’s performance on the relevance inferencing task. Study 2 did, however, find a significant correlation between children’s relevance inferencing and a measure of morpho-syntactic production. In both studies parents rated their children’s pragmatic language usage in daily life, which was found to relate to performance in our lab-based relevance inferencing task. This set of studies is the first to empirically demonstrate that lab-based measures of relevance inferencing are reflective of children’s pragmatic abilities ‘in the wild’. We argue that real-world knowledge is a necessary (but not sufficient) for relevance inferencing.
Online Betting Intensity is Linked with Extraversion and Conscientiousness
Authors: Palomäki Jussi , Laakasuo Michael , Castrén Sari , Saastamoinen Jani , Kainulainen Tuomo , Suhonen Niko
Published: March 2021

INTRODUCTION. Extraversion and conscientiousness are well-studied personality traits associated with reward processing and goal prioritization, respectively, and bear on individual differences in financial risk-taking. Using unique large datasets, we investigated the link between these traits and male online gamblers’ actual betting participation and intensity. METHODS. We combined datasets containing online horse betting data (during 2015-2016) from the Finnish monopoly betting company; administrative registry data from Statistics Finland; and personality trait measures from the Finnish Defence Forces corresponding to extraversion and conscientiousness as defined in the five-factor model. We modelled associations between these traits and betting participation (n=471,968) and intensity (n=11,217) among male horse bettors (age=36–53). RESULTS. Controlling for demographics and IQ, individuals scoring high on conscientiousness (or extraversion) were less (or more) likely to bet, and less (or more) intensive bettors – even when personality was measured 16–34 years before betting occurred. One SD personality score increase represented an annual decrease (conscientiousness) or increase (extraversion) of €570-754 in spending. CONCLUSION. Extraversion and conscientiousness are implicated in real-life financial behavior with tangible consequences for individuals. These effects are stronger than for many known demographic variables used in gambling studies, and persist up to 34 years after personality has been measured.
The Placement of Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Within a Five-Factor Model of Maladaptive Personality
Authors: Cooper Samuel Emerson , Hunt Christopher , O'Brien Sara , Berg Hannah , Lissek Shmuel , Watson David , Krueger Robert
Published: March 2021

Dimensional models of obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, as seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), are instrumental in explaining the heterogeneity observed in this condition and have received considerable empirical support. Normative models of personality partially align with OC symptoms; however, maladaptive personality models present a more compelling approach because of their direct relevance to pathological behavior. Prior efforts to map OC symptoms to maladaptive personality space, as operationalized by the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD), find these symptoms cross-load under both Negative Affectivity and Psychoticism traits. However, tests of OC symptoms in conjunction with the full AMPD structure, and its 25 lower-level facets, are lacking. We applied joint exploratory factor analysis to an AMPD instrument, the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), and OC symptom data from two separate samples (total N=1506) to locate OC symptoms within AMPD space. As expected, OC symptoms cross-loaded on Negative Affectivity, Psychoticism and on the low-end of Disinhibition. OC symptoms more strongly loaded on Psychoticism across samples, suggesting structural relations between OCD and psychotic experiences are stronger than DSM models imply. Facet loadings largely resembled the canonical PID-5 structure. A notable exception was that two Psychoticism facets (Perceptual Dysregulation and Unusual Beliefs/Experiences) more closely tracked OC symptom loadings. We also report exploratory analyses of OC symptom subscales (e.g., obsessing, ordering, checking) with PID-5 variables. Results are discussed in the context of the placement of OC symptoms/OCD in PID-5 space and within the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, an ongoing effort to improve psychopathology classification.
Ocular morbidity among children of Baglung, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Dikchhya , Rajak Ashik , Shrestha Sabina
Published: March 2021

Background: Development of the visual system occurs during childhood and is completed by eight years of life. Ocular disorders occurring during this period can lead to visual impairment which can have a lifelong impact on the life of the child. Early detection and treatment of ocular problems among children minimizes the risk of visual impairment and amblyopia.

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity among children attending the health camp in Baglung.

Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted to determine the pattern of ocular morbidity among children in the western region of Nepal, Baglung district. The study was conducted in the month of December 2019 for 2 days after receiving ethical approval. All data obtained were analyzed according to age, sex and pattern of ocular morbidity and were expressed in frequency, percentage and mean as applicable. Convenience sampling technique was used.

Results: Five hundred and thirty two children were evaluated in the study. Among them, 143 (26.87%) had ocular morbidity. The mean age of children with ocular morbidity was 9.6± 5.4 years. The total male to female ratio was 1.18:1 and that amongst those with ocular morbidities was seen to be 2.04:1.1. The most common ocular morbidity was refractive error in 43(8.08%) followed by conjunctival in 32(6.01%) and lid disorders in 29(5.45%) respectively.

Conclusion: Most of the morbidities observed were either preventable or treatable, therefore, eye health camp is an effective method to identify them.
Effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its prevention among married women in Chandragiri Municipality, Kathmandu
Authors: Shrestha Bipsana , Paudel Narayani
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is the leading cancer and the leading cause of cancer deaths in women in low and middle-income countries. There is lack of knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its prevention among Nepalese women which leads to inadequate screening. Although cervical cancer is acknowledged as a preventable disease, it is still a major health burden for women in many developing countries because an adequate scale of screening programs is lacking. 

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational intervention on knowledge regarding prevention of cervical cancer among married women in Chandragiri Municipality.

Methodology: Pre-experimental research design (One-group pretest-posttest design) was used. Through non-probability purposive sampling, 65 married women of Chandragiri municipality, ward no. 04 were included in the study. The final sample size was 62 as three samples were lost during post-test. Structured questionnaire was used for data collection via an interview method. The educational intervention was administered after pretest. Posttest was done with the same instrument two weeks after intervention. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (paired t-test) were used, hypothesis was tested at 5% level of significance.

Results: Out of 62 respondents, 54.8% of the respondents had adequate knowledge in the pre-intervention phase and 62.9% had adequate knowledge in the post-intervention phase regarding cervical cancer and its prevention. There was a significant increase in mean score of overall knowledge from 15.82 to 25.75 after educational intervention (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Mean knowledge score of the respondents increased significantly after educational intervention indicating that the educational intervention was effective.
Prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors among bank workers of Kathmandu
Authors: Chataut Jagdish , Dahal Sumira , Shrestha Abha , Bhandari Mukta Singh
Published: March 2021

Background: Bank workers are exposed to risk factors which make them a potential occupational risk group for hypertension and information on the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension among bank workers in Nepal is very scarce.

 

Objective: The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and associated factors of hypertension among bank employees in Kathmandu district.

 

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 416 bank employees of commercial banks of Kathmandu district. The information was obtained using a self-administered questionnaire in the workplace which included demographic information of individuals and other risk factors like alcohol,tobacco use and physical activity. Anthropometric measurements and blood pressure were recorded and hypertension was defined as per Joint National Committee VII criteria. Data analysis was performed using the Statistical Program for Social Sciences version 23.

 

Results: Prevalence of hypertension was found to be 11.3%. Of the 47 participants with hypertension, 40(85.1%) were known cases while 7(14.9%) were newly diagnosed. Age, gender, marital status, overweight (BMI ≥25), smoking, alcohol consumption, having diabetes, and family history of -hypertension were found to have significant association with hypertension in univariate analysis. The multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that gender, having diabetes and physical activity had independent and significant association with hypertension.

Conclusion: Based on the findings from the study, we can conclude that hypertension is significantly associated with gender, physical activity and diabetes. Measures for early detection of hypertension and diabetes are required and health education regarding lifestyle modifications is recommended.
Block characteristics of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to local anaesthetic in Infraclavicular brachial plexus block using peripheral nerve stimulator and ultrasound
Authors: Shrestha Ujma , Moktan Sushila Lama , Shrestha Sanjay
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been frequently used in regional anaesthesia to improve the quality of blocks. Addition of dexmedetomidine to local anaesthetics has been shown to hasten the onset of both sensory and motor blocks and also prolong the duration of analgesia. The objective of this prospective comparative study was to assess the change in characteristics of infraclavicular brachial plexus block after adding Inj. Dexmedetomidine to 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline.

Methods: Sixty-six patients, scheduled for upper limb surgeries under ultrasound guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block were randomly allocated to two groups. Group LS received Inj. Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline, 7mg/kg diluted to 30 ml with saline and Group LD received Inj. Dexmedetomidine 0.75 mcg/kg in addition to Inj. Lignocaine 2% with Adrenaline, 7mg/kg again diluted to a total volume of 30 ml. The parameters studied were: onset of sensory and motor blocks and duration of analgesia.

Results: Sixty patients completed the study. The demographic variables and motor block were similar between both groups. The mean time to onset of sensory block was significantly faster in Group LD compared to Group LS (9.80±4.85 min vs 12.30±3.97 min, p=0.033). The duration of analgesia was also found to be prolonged in Group LD compared to Group LS (286.73±55.38 min vs 226.53±41.19 min, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Addition of 0.75 mcg/kg of Dexmedetomidine to 2% Lignocaine with Adrenaline hastens the onset of sensory block and prolongs the duration of analgesia in ultrasound guided and peripheral nerve stimulator guided infraclavicular block.
Nep-Endotrainer: A cost-effective home-made laparoscopic simulation tool
Authors: Laudari Uttam , Mahat Deepak , Pradhan Rosi , Bhandari Suyog , Singh Deepak Raj
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic surgery is an established treatment modality worldwide. Opportunities to acquire this skill using expensive simulation at workplace are not always feasible due to cost, time and accessibility constraints. Nep-Endotrainer is a cost effective homemade laparoscopic simulation tool built in Nepal.

Methods: Nep-Endotrainer was built using plastic manikins easily available in market. Nine apertures were created with a drilling machine, four on each side of umbilicus and one at the epigastric region. These apertures were covered by thick piece of rubber of vehicle tire with apertures in them. Logitech® C270 HD webcam was fixed interiorly with metal screws. The base of the manikin was fixed to a wooden board with hinge joint. Five different interchangeable training modules were assembled in 10×10 cm2 size wooden boards. The LED light was fixed interiorly near the web camera. The camera USB can be easily connected with laptops, tablets and mobile phones. We used discarded hand instruments from laparoscopic centers to reduce the cost of the endotrainer.

Conclusion: Nep-Endotrainer is accessible to any personal budget and can be readily constructed. It allows more frequent practice at home, outside the venue and hours of surgical departments.
Spontaneous rupture of umbilical hernia in an adult with evisceration of small bowel: a case report
Authors: Limbu Yugal , Pokhrel Manish , Bohara Tanka Prasad , Joshi Mukund Raj
Published: March 2021

Spontaneous rupture of umbilical hernia in an adult patient is a rare presentation. We present a case of a 43-year old male patient with long standing history of umbilical hernia who presented with sudden spontaneous rupture of the hernia with evisceration of the small bowel. The authors would like to highlight this rare complication of umbilical hernia and its management.
Uncovering Reading Needs of Non-English Majors of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at investigating into reading problems and needs of non-major English students of Tribhuvan University (TU), Nepal. Needs analysis (NA) plays an integral role in the process of designing and carrying out any language course, whether it is English for Specific Purposes (ESP) or general English course, and its centrality has been acknowledged by several scholars and authors.  One hundred and two non-English majors and fifteen English teachers of Tribhuvan University participated in this study. Questionnaires served as the main tools for conducting an NA. The findings revealed that both the groups of participants perceived all seven sub-skills of reading as ‘important’. There is consistency between students’ perceptions of importance of subskills of reading and teachers’ perception of importance of the sub-skills. Regarding the perceived competence, teacher participants found their students’ abilities to be “not very good” or even “poor” in the subskills which they considered ‘important’ or ‘very important’. They rated their students at levels lower than the ones students did. The study also revealed that the students are poor at reading instruction booklets, company brochures and user manuals.
Student-Teacher Relationship in Online Class of Nepali Schools during COVID-19
Authors: Khadka Jiban
Published: March 2021

In traditional or online class, student-teacher relationship plays critical role in the overall growth of the students. Following the internet-based survey of 401 students from 18 public and private schools across the country, this study explored the online class status of the students, and their academic and social relations with their teachers during COVID-19 pandemic. The literature-based questionnaire was split into two parts (student backgrounds and online class status, and relationship) and had the Cronbach's alpha .892 for the relation related items. The results of descriptive and inferential statistics indicate that the students had a high degree of academic and social relation. It is significantly difference across gender (for social relation), age, class level, school type and internet connectivity for both academic and social relations but it was insignificant across students' residing regions, caste, parents' education and the e-devices used in the online class. Based on the findings, this study advances some ways to increase active involvement of female students through inclusive participation of parents, schools and society, and to break through by supporting effective pedagogical practices and building warmth and positive online classes in establishing relation with secondary, adolescents or private school students.
Transformational Leadership Approaches in a Community School: A Case Study
Authors: Poudel Padam
Published: March 2021

Transformational leadership approaches help organization to reform and move toward a new horizon and also adds new bricks for the betterment in a competitive world. The principal who is guided and followed by transformational leadership approaches, is able to lead organization in effective way. Moreover, leader who embraced transformational leadership know how to engaged its stakeholders for the betterment of the organization. The research question “How has the school principal been a case for exemplary transformational leader?” is used as a guideline for the research process. In the area of transformational leadership practice at community school of Nepal, there has been only a few research studies. Its purpose is to explore transformational leadership practice in a community school. Single case study method is used to explore the strength and challenges experienced by the principal who embraced transformational leadership. One principal from better performance community school of Chitwan was taken as research participant where interviews are done and meaning is withdrawn. The result of the study is based on the principal’s experience regarding the betterment of the school in an ever-changing, complex with competitive educational environment. The transformational leadership theory supports this study. The result shows that those school leaders who practice transformational leadership approach got succeed in transforming the school and are able to change all the challenges and problems into opportunities for the school.
Problems of foreign-language education of future educators in the context of the search for a new model of humanitarian education
Authors: Anikina Inessa , Onishchuk Iryna , Presner Ruslana , Osipchuk Olha , Turchyn Andrii , Pocheniuk Yanina
Published: March 2021

Important for the research of the problem of foreign-language education of future teachers of humanitarian specialties in the twentieth century was the search for a new model of humanitarian education, its direction towards forming the system of values, spiritual guidelines, and social norms that determine the dynamics of the development of human civilization, which set new requirements for the level and effectiveness of foreign-language education. The analysis of standards applied in the foreign practice of foreign-language education makes it possible to identify categories of foreign-language knowledge and skills that need to be reflected in documents developed in Ukraine. The use of international experience in the standardization of pedagogical activities in foreign language education and the development of qualification requirements, professional standards, and certification procedures, diagnostic methods for assessing and self-evaluation of pedagogical activities in a foreign language can be used in the process of modernizing the practice of teaching foreign language education for future teachers of humanities at pedagogical universities of Ukraine. Foreign language education of future teachers of humanities is understood as the process and result of the training of specialists in the field of foreign languages with a set of competencies, systematic knowledge, and practical skills that allow solving theoretical and practical tasks on the profile of foreign language training. The influence of the strategic documents of the Council of Europe during the study period on improving the quality of foreign-language education of future teachers of humanities in Ukraine is due to the recommendations of the Council of Europe on language education and the peculiarities of the European educational space, its innovative nature.
Shaping and its importance in the system of physical education of students of higher education institutions
Authors: Boyko G. , Kozlova T.
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the importance of shaping in the system of physical education of female students of higher education institutions. It is revealed that at present, there are not enough scientific developments, material base, not enough special computer programs with the method of assessment and correction of the figure. The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. It is determined that shaping is one of the types of health gymnastics. The main feature of the method of shaping is that it is the most effective way to rebuild the human body through exercise, as well as improving the overall physical fitness of students in higher education. Preservation and strengthening of public health in the current state of society with its inherent socio-economic characteristics and significant demand for values is interdisciplinary and is the subject of medical, biological, pedagogical, psychological, social and a number of other basic sciences.

The solution to these problems is facilitated by shaping classes, which help to improve the physical perfection of female students. Today, shaping belongs to health systems that use gymnastic exercises and adhere to the principle of their strict regulation. Harmonious physique is one of the main signs of human health, because it is known that the shortcomings of the physique complicate the work of internal organs. The method of shaping is largely determined by the direction of the program, an individual approach to each person depending on age, body type, their functional and physical condition. Individualization should be aimed at correcting the physique in eliminating inconsistencies with the model level within a genetically determined somatotype.
Complex of means of sports and health tourism in physical education of students
Authors: Soga S. , Mikhailenko V. , Dobrovolsky V.
Published: March 2021

The article reveals a set of means of sports and health tourism in the physical education of students. The article considers modern ideas about physical education, sports and tourism as a system that includes sports and health tourism in all components of physical education. It is established that sports and health tourism in the system of physical education is represented by a detailed typology of tourism in relation to physical culture. The importance of recreational and sports tourism is described. It was revealed that currently the implementation of the program in the discipline of "Physical Education" in higher education institutions has certain difficulties, in particular, the preparation of free economic education for the transition to a new system of higher education has revealed a number of organizational and regulatory problems. It is especially important now to identify effective, affordable and attractive for students means of physical education, sports and tourism. In the system of physical education of students, the means of sports and health tourism are currently not used effectively enough. Tourism in higher education institutions is considered as a part of recreational physical culture, presented in the mode of active recreation, which narrows the range of means of sports and health tourism in the physical education of students. Decreased physical activity is one of the main reasons for the deterioration of students' health. Academic classes on physical education, held as part of the curriculum, are designed to increase functionality, improve physical fitness, increase the body's adaptive reserve.
Qualified athletes’ features of nutrition in cyclic kinds of sports
Authors: Toporkov Oleksander , Kotliar Serhii
Published: March 2021

The article considers the structure of nutrition of qualified athletes who compete in cyclic sports. Nutrition in the traini ng of athletes is important during intense physical activity or in difficult competition conditions, so there is a need to use specialized foods for athletes. The use of different foods in terms of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, provides a clear definition of strategies and tactics for their use, simplifying the planning of the diet of athletes, adherence to a diet and a uniform supply of nutrients to the body. It’s recommended to athletes and coaches to participate more actively in the development of the menu and pay attention to the increase in carbohydrates in the diet and the reduction of fats both at home and at training camps. Athletes' needs for macronutrients, vitamins and minerals should not be neglected.

The requirements of the body of athletes for cyclic sports in macronutrients, vitamins and minerals are given.

No matter whether you are an amateur or a professional, you should definitely make a balanced diet - and this is partly art, and partly science. First of all, you need to correctly select the nutrition, but it is very important to know how much and when to eat.

It is also important to fully satisfy the body's needs for hydration. During an intensive training, you need to drink at least of 2.7-3.8 liters of substance per day, an average of 240 ml every hour. Water should be nearly half of the daily intake, but other fluids are also beneficial.

Fruit – fresh, dried and fruit juice – are the important source of concentrated carbohydrates, which give the athlete strength for training and materials for recovery. All fruit are nutritious, but some are especially good. The best way to get a variety of phytonutrients is to eat different fruits.
NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER, DECISION TREE AND ADABOOST ENSEMBLE ALGORITHM – ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Authors:   Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria, 9010 Varna, str. Studentska 1, Kalcheva Neli , Todorova Maya ,   Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria, 9010 Varna, str. Studentska 1, Marinova Ginka ,   Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria, 9010 Varna, str. Studentska 1
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the publication is to analyse popular classification algorithms in machine learning. The following classifiers were studied: Naive Bayes Classifier, Decision Tree and AdaBoost Ensemble Algorithm. Their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Research shows that there is no comprehensive universal method or algorithm for classification in machine learning. Each method or algorithm works well depending on the specifics of the task and the data used.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF AUTONOMIC REGULATION AND PROGNOSIS OF MALADAPTATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Professor of Physiology Department, Doctor of Medical Science, Marakushyn Dmytro Igorovych , Chernobay Larysa Volodymyrivna ,   Associate professor of Physiology Department, PhD, Isaieva Inna Mykolayivna ,   Associate professor of Physiology Department, PhD, Karmazina Iryna Stanislavivna ,   Associate professor of Physiology Department, PhD, Pandikidis Nadiia Ivanivna ,   Associate professor of Physiology Department, PhD, Sokol Olena Mykolayivna ,   Head teacher of Physiology Department, Bulynina Oksana Dmytriyivna ,   Assistant of professor of Physiology Department
Published: March 2021

It was demonstrated that medical students with vagotonia and sympathicotonia had a mild strain of their regulation mechanisms. The considerable signs of autonomic regulation inefficiency were found out in conditions of physical exercising. The adaptation of individuals with vagotonia to the physical loading was going mainly due to the excessive elevation of heart rate along with the increase in diastolic blood pressure. In contrast, abnormal elevation of pulse pressure after physical loading was observed in young people with sympathicotonia, which is concerned as a negative prognosis and also a predictor of arterial hypertension. Some physiological aspects of the recovery period confirmed the insufficiency of autonomic regulation as well as discoordination of the reciprocal departments of autonomic nervous system in examined persons. The unfavorable range of increase in hemodynamic parameters after physical loading was to pioneer. The following ranges of cardiovascular indexes indicated the mild level of maladaptation: in individuals with vagotonia – Mean Arterial Pressure by 6-30%, heart rate by 80-120%, endurance coefficient – 5-27%, and Robinson’s index – 121–200%; in persons with sympathicotonia – endurance coefficient – 5-27%, and Pulse Pressure – 75-105%. These changes have to be corrected in advance for the prophylactics of specific and nonspecific complications of visceral systems functioning. The economical effectiveness of this research is accomplished by the reduction of financial expenses because of prophylactics and/or diagnosis of autonomic deregulation development
THE ROLE OF VASCULAR HOMEOSTASIS IN WOMEN WITH INFERTILITY TREATED WITH ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND WITH CONCOMITANT INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS
Authors: Oleksandra Hryhorivna Boichuk  , Ebaye Nsan Ekom Nsed  , Svitlana Mykolaivna Heryak  , Stefan Volodymyrovych Khmil  , Mariya Stefanivna Khmil
Published: March 2021

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (idiopathic jaundice of pregnancy, recurrent familial jaundice of pregnancy) is a benign familial disease manifesting itself in the gestational period in itching and (or) jaundice. As a rule, the disease is observed in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, that is in the 28th-30th week, and may disappear by itself a few days after labor and recur during future pregnancies.The aim of this research is to study the role and factors of vascular homeostasis regulation in women with infertility treated with assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and with concomitant intrahepatic cholestasis. Intrahepatic cholestasis is characterized by the damage of endothelial cells of hepatic sinusoids, changes in the intrahepatic hemodynamics, increased production of cytokines and free radicals. The processes of angiogenesis in the liver are also closely connected with the functional capacity of endothelium. The L-arginine level in blood was measured using the photometric method based. The homocysteine level was measured by the enzymatic cycling method. To measure the level of placental growth factor (PGF) in blood plasma samples, we used the immunochemical method.The research has found especially severe complications in the course of pregnancy after ART in those women with intrahepatic cholestasis whose placentas developed under the conditions of endothelial dysfunction from the very beginning of pregnancy.So, these factors may be early prognostic markers of severe obstetrical and perinatal disorders in women with induced pregnancy and hepatobiliary disorders.
MULTI-FACTORIAL MATHEMATICAL STATISTICAL SIMULATION OF OIL PRODUCTION
Authors: Gunay Vagifgiz
Published: March 2021

Oil and gas deposits differ depending on the bed size, geological-physical development conditions, oil quality and geographic location. Including them in the development is connected with various investments to the main constructions; subsistence and current material expenses also differ. Therefore, from the point of view of economic efficiency, oil and gas deposits are not equal. Location of oil and industry leads to the problem of the sequence of putting of various deposits into operation and their development rate. The sizes of oil and gas beds and available oil and gas reserves in them give reason to say which of these beds will be put into operation in the near future. Completion and development of large scale deposits require less investments compared to small scale deposits. Such deposits are usually highly productive, expenses per a production unit in them is small. All these determined importance of the use of reserves in large scale deposits in the first turn.
PENERIMAAN DIRI DENGAN KONSELING REALITA TERHADAP LARANGAN PERKAWINAN SESUKU DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Fitri Aulia
Published: March 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk penerimaan diri oleh masyarakat di Minangkabau tentang larangan perkawinan sesuku. Perkawinan sesuku di Minangkabau merupakan aib yang seharusnya tidak terjadi, karenanya dibutuhkan penerimaan diri atas realita  peraturan adat minangkabau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskritif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kepustakaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu perkawinan sesuku dilarang di Minangkabau, namun apabila terus dilanjutkan maka akan dicegah oleh paman serta diberi hukuman dengan diusir dari kampung  minangkabau. Berdasarkan hal tersebut masyarakat merespon dengan melakukan penerimaan diri atas peraturan adat tentang larangan perkawinan sesuku.
Improvement of legal support of training of members of civil formations by National Police bodies
Authors: Ryzhkova Svitlana
Published: March 2021

The administrative and legal status of public formations in the protection of public order and the state border is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Participation of Citizens in the Protection of Public Order and the State Border". This law gives members of public formations the right to apply preventive measures to offenders, to draw up reports on administrative offenses, to apply in the established order measures of physical influence, special means of protection. To deliver to the bodies of the National Police, to the units of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the headquarters of the public formation for the protection of public order or public order, the premises of the executive body of the village, village council of persons who have committed administrative offenses, in order to terminate it other measures of influence, identification of the violator, drawing up a report on an administrative offense in case of impossibility to draw it up at the place of the offense, if drawing up a report is mandatory, etc. important in this context is the observance of the law by members of public formations (hereinafter - GF), human and civil rights and freedoms, respect for the rights to liberty and security of person while ensuring public order and security. Given the specifics of the implementation of members of public formations of law enforcement functions, relevant issues of organizational and legal nature related to preparation by authorized subjects of power, which are defined by the Law "On participation of citizens in the protection of public order and state border" of candidates, as well as members of public formations. The current problems of legal and special training of candidates, as well as members of public formations by the National Police have been identified. The state and international experience of this issue are studied. It is proposed to improve the legal provision of training of members of public formations by the National Police, namely the need to adopt a departmental legal act of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Instructions) to establish requirements for professional legal and special training of candidates and members of public formations in public order by the National Police.
Legal structure “law of trusts” in the civil legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Saksonov Vladyslav , Romashchenko Kostyantyn
Published: March 2021

The article gives the legal characteristics of the newly introduced structure "law of trusts" in the civil legislation of Ukraine. The current status and possible prospects for the development of this legal institution in our state are clarified. In particular, the two-fold character of the legal nature and the ambiguity of the assessment of “law of trusts” were noted. Firstly, as a type (Article 546 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) and a method (Article 597 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) of guaranteeing the fulfillment of an obligation. Secondly, as a special type of property right (Article 316 of the Civil Code of Ukraine). Moreover, in all senses, the "law of trusts" causes numerous comments by specialists, which causes controversy and the necessity for further changes. The right of trust should be considered in a broad understanding of the significance of this legal phenomenon. It may include the transfer of property rights for the purpose of managing it in the interests of a fiduciary (fiducia cum amico), and the transfer of property rights in order to ensure the fulfillment of a loan obligation (fiducia cum creditore). Therefore, the idea of limiting at the legislative level of this phenomenon of an exclusively interim function is doubtful and may have long-term consequences with a further understanding of this legal phenomenon and the implementation of foreign practices. The introduction at the legislative level of the institution of trusts as a type and method of ensuring the fulfillment of an obligation with an attempt to provide him with dual content of a legal nature is nothing more than an attempt to replace the content with a form. The legal construction of law of trusts introduced by the legislator is, by its legal nature, a surrogate for mortgages in its “super form”. In it, the lender is “facilitated” by the mechanism of foreclosure on property, through ownership of the title. Trust property as a type and method of ensuring fulfillment of an obligation cannot be considered as a special type of property right without a doctrinal and legislative review of the content of the owner’s eligibility. At the legislative level, it would be more successful to implement the evolutionary form of trust - title support as a way to ensure fulfillment of an obligation without “obscuring” in its nature the attributes of this type of right to things as property right, albeit with the provision of a special type of property. Trust property as a way to ensure the fulfillment of an obligation (title security) should be consid-ered as a type of right to things to another's property, and not as a special type of property right with a defect in the content of eligibility.