bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias en el manejo de heridos en combate a bordo de las aeronaves militares
Authors: Moyano Lesama Cristian Camilo
Published: November 2022

Los avances en tecnología militar crecen a pasos agigantados tanto en la obtención de armamento, radares, aeronaves militares y drones, como en el campo de la medicina militar, la cual se enfoca en mitigar el índice de bajas en la evacuación de heridos en combate. La atención de estos combatientes requiere cinco estrategias de intervención oportuna por parte del personal sanitario de la Fuerza Aérea Colombiana, planteadas en este artículo por medio de la recopilación de información con un alto nivel de evidencia científica que garantice las condiciones fisiológicas en vuelo, con lo que se destaca la atención médica prehospitalaria como un pilar importante en la atención de pacientes. Este artículo resalta la importancia en la sinergia entre la aviación militar y las ciencias médicas para garantizar la tasa de supervivencia en las víctimas del conflicto armado integrantes de las Fuerzas Militares de Colombia, a través de los lineamientos doctrinales de la medicina táctica empleada en la fase del tactical evacuation. Por lo tanto, aplicar las estrategias expuestas en este artículo y fortalecer las condiciones de atención avanzada en la fase prehospitalaria mejorará las expectativas de vida de los heridos en combate y garantizará el cumplimiento del objetivo de la misión.
Entre el Urbicidio y el Juvenicidio en la realidad brasileña
Authors: Scherer Giovane Antonio , Diligenti Marcos Pereira , Souza Araujo Ricardo
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo busca articular dos fenómenos aparentemente distintos, el Urbicidio y el Juvenicidio, como expresiones de la crisis cíclica y estructural del capital. Las juventudes, aunque son legalmente reconocidas como sujeto de derechos, son víctimas de la ausencia de políticas sociales, principalmente en las periferias, territorios violados por el Estado Penal. Las desigualdades de clase, género y étnico-racial afectan las condiciones de vida de las juventudes sin empleo, sin escuela, sin derechos, expuestos a la violencia y a la cárcel. Las políticas públicas que se constituyeron hasta entonces fomentan acciones limitadas que se enfocan en reclutar jóvenes en el mercado de trabajo, disociadas de políticas públicas de protección social básica, cada vez más precarias. Las reformas neoliberales sacan los empleos y los derechos sociales, principalmente de la población joven. Las juventudes, sin embargo, plenas de potencialidades, pueden protagonizar movimientos de resistencia a este proyecto societario que excluye, encarcela y mata.
Inequities and Quality of Life in Argentina. Geography and Quality of Life in Argentina
Authors: Leveau Carlos Marcelo
Published: November 2022

This book explores the inequalities in the quality of life in Argentina from an interdisciplinary perspective. The text consists of nine chapters presenting contributions from disciplines in the social sciences (geography, economics, demography, history) and social medicine (mainly focused on non-communicable diseases). Each chapter covers the entire territory of Argentina, using two geographic scales (departments and provinces) and multiple time periods, from 1980 to 2013. A variety of data sources were used, from national censuses, vital statistics, and population surveys. The book can be divided into two parts. The firstconsists of the first three chapters, focused on the geography of living conditions (poverty, and human development index and its variants in Argentina). A second part is focused on the health geography of two demographic groups (women and adolescents) and on the risk factors and morbidity and mortality of non-communicable diseases. These health outcomes were related to indicators of the socioeconomic level of the provinces. This book constitutes an excellent opportunity for those who, not familiar with the Spanish language, are interested in the study of inequities in quality of life and, in particular, a current overview of the Geography of Health in Argentina.
Computational study of the system efficiency of supplying components in the model low-thrust rocket engine on oxygen-methane
Authors: Kovalev K.E. , Fedotova K.V. , Vorozheeva O.A.
Published: November 2022

The paper considers a model low-thrust rocket engine using the environmentally friendly gaseous oxygen–methane components as a scientific and technical lead obtained by the authors in the course of preliminary experimental studies. The engine design makes it possible to investigate the influence of the mixing unit configuration, namely position of the supply holes and presence or absence of the components swirling on the mixing process efficiency. Numerical simulation was carried out in a three-dimensional stationary formulation of “cold” mixing of gaseous oxygen and methane and was based on the Favre-averaged Navier — Stokes equations solution closed by the k–ω-SST turbulence model and the ideal gas state equation. Calculation results are provided for various configurations of the mixing unit. It is shown that the most efficient method for the considered model low-thrust rocket engine is the method of supplying gaseous components with swirling in a single direction.
Crimea, Donbass y la guerra ruso-ucraniana. El efecto de los Protocolos de Minsk en la finlandización de Ucrania
Authors: Tudela Felipe
Published: November 2022

Este artículo analizará la guerra ruso-ucraniana, la cual engloba factores geográficos, políticos y nexos etnoculturales pre y pos soviéticos entre ambas naciones, las cuales comparten una milenaria y rica historia, caracterizada por el eterno conflicto por el control del territorio conocido hoy como Ucrania. Dichos factores han dividido al país y su población entre Oeste y el Este. Esta disputa engloba, indisolublemente, cuestiones de identidad nacional y el surgimiento de nuevas identidades nacionales postsoviéticas. Convirtiendo a Ucrania en víctima de su geografía, debido a la importancia que tiene este territorio para Occidente y el Este. Importancia geoestratégica evidenciada por el avance de la OTAN hacia el Este y la respuesta de Rusia a este avance. Asimismo, se abordará el conflicto contemporáneo con sus orígenes en la Revolución Naranja de 2004. De igual forma, se indagará sobre las consecuencias, a largo plazo, de los Protocolos de Minsk y el rol van a jugar en la posible finlandización de Ucrania y la anexión de la región del Donbass por parte de Rusia. De igual forma, evaluar el conflicto desde la realpolitik, y resaltar la importancia del realismo político en el ámbito internacional.
Nada se destruye, todo se transforma: la exigibilidad de la obligación de reparar en el marco de una sucesión de Estados
Authors: Vergara Lamadrid Ana Paola
Published: November 2022

La constante politización de la sucesión de Estados ha sido un problema al momento de regular cómo regular sus efectos. En los primeros intentos codificadores, la responsabilidad internacional no fue abordada como parte del estudio sobre los efectos de este fenómeno. No obstante, gracias la amplia aceptación del trabajo de la Comisión de Derecho  Internacional de las Naciones Unidas en su trabajo sobre la responsabilidad internacional del Estado, ya no es posible invocar a la sucesión de Estados para menoscabar la exigibilidad de la obligación de reparar que ha nacido por la comisión de un hecho internacionalmente ilícito. Este cambio dogmático otorgará mayores luces para una eventual regulación del tema bajo análisis, pero también podría ser útil para los constantes reclamos de Estados que, en su vida pasada, fueron colonias en donde se perpetuaron atrocidades.
Las medidas estatales no vinculantes que afectan el comercio internacional: el incumplimiento de los acuerdos comerciales por parte de los Estados
Authors: Reyes Tagle Yovana
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar por qué las medidas no vinculantes adoptadas por los Estados pueden ser impugnadas para determinar el incumplimiento de las disposiciones de los acuerdos comerciales internacionales. En esta investigación se revisaron las decisiones de los órganos de solución de controversias de tres acuerdos comerciales: la Comunidad Andina, la Organización Mundial del Comercio y la Unión Europea. Se plantea que en el ámbito del comercio internacional se evalúan el contenido, las características y el rol de las medidas no vinculantes para analizarsu incompatibilidad con las normas internacionales y determinar el incumplimiento de los Estados.
Use Of Formative Assessment-Based Active Learning By Astronomy Educators Teaching In Live Planetarium Learning Environments
Authors: Schultz Sara K. , Slater Timothy F.
Published: November 2022

Planetariums were created to teach astronomy by simulating motions of the star-filled night sky; however, simply having a virtual reality facility to immerse learners beneath a projected night sky in and of itself is insufficient to automatically ensure student learning occurs. Modern teaching strategies, like active learning, have consistently shown to move students toward deeper understanding in classrooms; yet, active learning approaches seem to be only rarely observed in planetariums. Use of Ruiz-Primo and Furtak’s (2006) coding scheme to define and analyze formative assessment conversations between classroom teachers and students reveals that unless teachers are formally taught how to use formative assessment-based active learning, such approaches are largely absent in classrooms studied. The goal of this 2-phase study was to evaluate the nature of active learning-based formative assessment conversation cycles in the planetarium. The first phase systematically analyzes 26 recordings of live planetarium programs to describe and document presence of active learning teaching strategies. The second phase conducts interviews to determine rewards and barriers to using formative assessment-based active learning in the planetarium. Analysis suggests scant evidence of complete formative assessment conversation cycles, despite that varying degrees of interactivity between the planetarium lecturer and the audience do exist. It is not that planetariansdon’t ask questions, but responses rarely serve to systematically guide instructional decisions aligned with modern pedagogy. Moreover, these planetarians hold a wide range of definitions of what constitutes active learning and often view their primary responsibility as inspiration rather than education, lending explanatory power to why active learning is largely absent.
Positive Influence Of Education Partnerships For Teaching Integrated STEM Through Drone Competition
Authors: Slater Timothy F. , Biggs Curtis N. , Sanchez Richard L.
Published: November 2022

While enhancing the STEM career pipeline through improved quality and quantity of STEM teaching available to an ever-widening diversity is K-12 students is garnering significant attention across the U.S., there lacks widely adopted implementation and support models that efficiently make full advantage of the vast human and fiscal resources available. A wide swath of STEM education stake-holding partners—schools, businesses, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and institutions of higher education—frequently are compelled to provide support and guidance but lack easy to follow pathways in order to do so. This research study describes and documents a unique vehicle to bring often disparate partners to a unified effort under the banner of drone education designed to improve STEM and technology-oriented career pathways. Identified barriers that the collaborative partnership helped overcome to ensure success include providing: modest start-up costs for modern high-tech equipment for participating schools (drones); an infrastructure for leveraging the consistently successful approach to providing regional and statewide competitive events (precision drone flight and knowledge competitions); large-scale buildings and facilities to host competitive festivals and events (e.g., indoor sports stadiums); and K-12 teacher professional development programs along with classroom-ready instructional materials needed to nurture and sustain student drone education programs.
Integración de un Sistema Indicadores Sustentables Portuarios a Través de la Metodología Fuzzy-Delphi
Authors: Aguilar Hugo Javier Buenrostro , Domínguez Nadima Simón
Published: November 2022

La investigación relacionada a la sustentabilidad portuaria es de suma relevancia dada la importancia del transporte marítimo en el comercio internacional y de los puertos como interface entre los distintos modos de transporte y generadores de valor dentro de las cadenas globales de suministro. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este trabajo es integrar un sistema de indicadores sustentables portuarios que contemple las dimensiones económica, social y ambiental de manera integral, pues existe un sesgo hacia los temas ambientales y económicos que limitan el avance hacia puertos sustentables. Para ello se compararon tres sistemas de indicadores portuarios con enfoque sustentable, de las similitudes encontradas se determinaron indicadores que fueron evaluados con la metodología Fuzzy-Delphi para reducir la ambigüedad y la incertidumbre en su elección. Resultado de la aplicación de la metodología mencionada se integró un sistema de indicadores sustentables portuarios que contiene las tres dimensiones de la sustentabilidad; en próximas investigaciones se propone que el sistema resultante sea evaluado por autoridades portuarias para conocer su aplicabilidad, limitantes y temas por incluir.
Impact du Changement Climatique sur la Production du Riz dans les Différentes Régions de Côte d’Ivoire : cas du Haut Sassandra, de Gôh, de Poro, de Tonkpi, de Gbêkê et de N’zi
Authors: Assi Yapo Fulgence
Published: November 2022

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser l’effet que peut avoir le changement climatique sur la production du riz dans les différentes régions de Côte d’Ivoire de 2016 à 2019. Ce travail vise à analyser théoriquement et empiriquement cette relation entre le changement climatique et la production du riz. Le changement climatique influe sur la production du riz à travers la température, la précipitation et l’humidité. Pour réaliser l’étude, nous avons recouru à une approche économétrique sur données de panel. Les résultats des tests ont montré que ce sont l’humidité et la superficie (variable intermédiaire) qui influencent positivement la production du riz à long terme dans les différentes régions de Côte d’Ivoire. Par conséquent, l’étude recommande dans un premier temps que des efforts soient faits pour placer la riziculture au cœur des mesures d’adaptation et de résilience aux changements climatiques. Et dans un deuxième temps, de repenser la dimension foncière de l’activité rizicole par rapport à la raréfaction des ressources. En effet, il va s’agir d’adapter les solutions à chaque région, selon une approche agro-écologique propre.
Understanding Coastal Citizens Perception on Urban Green Spaces: Evidence from Benin Republic in West Africa
Authors: Djikpo V. A. Rosos , Teka Oscar , Djossa A. Bruno , Oumorou Madjidou , Sinsin Brice
Published: November 2022

Urban Green Spaces (UGS) have several benefits for humans and environment. Despite these numerous benefits and important roles, UGS are often disregarded because their ecosystem services are not quantified and well-understood in developing countries. Until now, no study was carried out regarding the local perception, urban green spaces use values, threats and management strategies in Benin. This study was undertaken to assess the importance of UGS to citizens’ communities, to identify threats to viability and communities’ commitment or willing to adhere participatory suitable management in three cities (Ouidah, Cotonou and Porto-Novo) located in the coastal area of Benin. Surveys were conducted with a questionnaire and respondent were selected randomly in communities. A total of 360 informants were selected, 120 per district (40 users, 40 household and 40 key informants). The survey assessed residents’ perception of UGS with reference to key socioeconomic variables (age, gender, educational levels). Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, chordDiagram, correlations through corrplot packages and Principal Component Analysis under R software. It came out from this study, six positive aspects: shading, air pollutants absorption, aesthetics, recreation, medicinal uses and economic benefit and four incivility or negative aspects: waste dump, mosquito lodges, threat to roads and buildings cracking with roots. These benefits and disturbance inputted to trees differed significantly between the three cities (χ2 = 110.65; P <0.001) and three categories of interviewees (χ2 = 25.32; P = 0.004). Urban green spaces were also subject to anarchic exploitation which consisted of illegal logging, debarking, pruning, topping and root harvesting. This study allowed concluding that UGS plays an important socioeconomic role for surrounding communities. Therefore, it seems urgent to ensure the viability of these ecosystems. It also reported that communities expressed their will to participate in UGS protection and conservation.
Metaverse in Tourism and Hospitality: Empirical Evidence on Generation Z from Italy
Authors: Rancati Elisa , d’Agata Alessandro
Published: November 2022

The paper intends to analyze the change taking place in tourism marketing due to the metaverse. The tastes and needs of today's new generations of tourists, especially Generation Z, are becoming more and more in line with new technologies. Tourism marketing requires a change in the way of promoting and telling a product and a brand. The objective of the paper will be to analyze the digital tools of the Metaverse and of the “immersive” technologies. The results of a survey that investigates people's propensity to use digital tools and new technologies will also be presented. Further objectives will be to understand the role these technologies will have in the world of travel and to provide a “guide” for tourism-related businesses, trying to help them face and understand a highly dynamic sector.
¿Cómo Afecta el Activismo Social de Marca en la Intención de Compra? Estudio Comparativo Entre Millennials de México y Argentina
Authors: Guevara Diana Itzel Limón , Aldana Fernando Javier Cervantes
Published: November 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo explorar el efecto que genera en la intención de compra la campaña que lanzó la marca Nike en el año 2018 relacionada con una causa social. El estudio se centró en los millennials de dos países latinoamericanos: México y Argentina a fin de poder tener un comparativo. La investigación se centra en el entendimiento de que esta campaña forma parte de lo que se conoce como “activismo social de marca “ y dado que en la región latina no se han realizado estudios previos para poder medir este fenómeno, se pretende dar un primer acercamiento al tema. La muestra consistió en 308 encuestas entre millennials de las principales ciudades de México y Argentina mediante un cuestionario estructurado con base en el modelo Dual de Mackenzie que mide la eficacia publicitaria en la intención de compra y al cual se le añadieron variables relacionadas con el aspecto cultural y la causa social, así como el efecto generado por el COVID 19. El análisis de dicha información se realizó a través de SPSS, AMOS y Excel. Derivado de los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que el activismo de marca es un concepto relevante para la región latina en la que el factor cultural y la causa social que apoyen las marcas es de vital importancia para poder impactar entre la audiencia millennial. De igual manera la pandemia por COVID 19 está acelerando la importancia de que las marcas muestren mayor compromiso e involucramiento social. Se concluye que el activismo social de marca genera un efecto positivo en la intención de compra hacia la marca.
La Personnalisation Urbane, un Modele d’Organisation de l’Espase Urbain: Etude de cas Sur la Ville de Mossendjo (Republique du Congo)
Authors: Mambou Jean-Romuald , Elenga Hilaire
Published: November 2022

Dans cet article, nous proposons un modèle d’organisation spatiale de la ville congolaise. Ce modèle a fait l’objet d’un chapitre entier de notre thèse de doctorat en 1995 soutenue à l’institut d’urbanisme de Grenoble (France). La démarche méthodologique utilisée s’appuie sur la collecte, le traitement et l’interprétation des données obtenues à partir d’une recherche documentaire sélective, l’exploitation des recensements généraux de la population et l’analyse de la politique urbaine du Congo. Cette politique urbaine qui ne prend pas en compte l’histoire de l’urbanisation des villes, les traditions des populations et les contraintes physiques et spatiales de la répartition des peuples. La conséquence en est une macrocéphalie des métropoles, Brazzaville et Pointe-Noire, dans l’armature nationale et des villes-chefs-lieux dans leur département respectif, ainsi qu’un étalement incontrôlé de la population urbaine. Il s’ensuit une expansion de l’urbanisation spontanée portant atteinte à l'intégrité des espaces libres à la marge des villes, le plus souvent, des espaces difficilement constructibles, réservés à l’équipement public ou encore frappés de servitudes, causant ainsi des glissements de terrain à l’origine des érosions qui détruisent le paysage urbain, provoquent des catastrophes naturelles et occasionnent des drames humains. C’est pour pallier à ces insuffisances et contraintes que nous avons proposé un nouveau modèle d’organisation urbaine dénommée « la personnalisation urbaine », dont l’application sur une ville, telle que Mossendjo (située dans le département du Niari en République du Congo), devra permettre de : (i) gommer les fractures héritées de la colonisation, (ii) adapter l’évolution urbaine à la capacité d’urbanisation du site ; (iii) prévenir l’urbanisation spontanée et (iv) créer une ville « humaine », fonctionnelle et durable.
A Theoretical Ground of Neuropsychoanalysis I: Visiting the Concepts of Drive with Freud, Lacan, Damasio, Panksepp, and Solms
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Jung Kyunghoon
Published: November 2022

Psychoanalysis and neuroscience are the same in that both study the mind, although their methodologies are different. Neuropsychoanalysis, which makes integrative approaches to them, is needed for the mind studies. The paper attempts to explore the neuropsychoanalytic concept of drive by examining the drive-related theories of Freud, Lacan, Damasio, Panksepp, and Solms. According to Freud, drive arises from somatic sources and operates at the unconscious level. Affects, emotions, and feelings are based on drives, but they are felt and realized at the conscious levels. He focuses only on the psychological due to the intellectual limitations of his times but makes it clear that the sources of drive are somatic. Lacan refuses to attend to the physical source of drive. For Damasio, feelings arise primarily from the physical sources, and the feelings include background/primitive feelings, primary emotion feelings, and secondary emotion feelings. Feelings are fundamental to the mind and accompany emotions. Freud’s drive and Damasio’s feeling concepts are similar in that they indicate the basic energy of the mind arising from the somatic. Panksepp presents four major emotional systems on the ground of the sources of feelings within intrinsic brain functions. Solms follows Panksepp’s ideas. For both Damasio and Panksepp, feelings/emotional systems emerge from somatic sources, and the sources are a variety of neural circuits and neurochemicals. If we can fill with Damasio’s and Panksepp’s similar ideas of neural circuits and neurochemicals the somatic sources that Freud left blank, we can think of the neuropsychoanalytic concept of drive.
The Soul of Theory
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, CHO Kyu Hyung
Published: November 2022

‘Soul’ is a very traditional, old-fashioned, now archaic, and even obsolete term. Instead of ‘soul,’ today ‘ego’ and ‘self’ have become the dominant terms in both academic and general usage. ‘Self-development’ emphasizes the infinite enhancement of individual ego on the one hand, and ‘self-healing’ trend acknowledges the limitations of this situation on the other. Foucault’s last lectures, however, recalled the case of Socrates’ “taking care of one’s soul.” Socratic care of the soul goes beyond ‘self-reflection’ and forward to the ‘self-care’ of individual inner standards. Socrates puts another emphasis upon ‘parrhèsia’(free speech) so as to avoid the potentially extreme individualist turn of the self care. Foucault wanted to present the Cynic model as a clear example of going further than that of Socrates. Cynics seek to grasp their souls in tense dynamics of subjectivity and its others, and intentionally and constantly test themselves with extreme experiences of even sub-human as well as metaphysical dimension. Here, the soul is not a substance of eternal nature, but rather a constantly doubting and experimenting subject to be established and managed. Theory, as a space of criticism, conjecture, and fiction, creates and maintains its subject of tension and balance between objective reason and subjective argument. Here, intuitive and rational logic interweaves with personal judgment and lifestyle. Freud’s, Foucault’s, and Derrida’s theories represent prototypes of the individual subject’s soul that survives in the age of information and data.
비이원성의 미학: 진정한 초월, 감지할 수 없는 타자, 그리고 영화 <조커>
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Lee Jae-Seong
Published: November 2022

This paper develops the aesthetics of nonduality mainly with Deleuze’s “transcendental ontology” and Levinas’s poststructural “ethics.” Although Deleuze (and Felix Guattari) and Levinas’s thoughts were nourished in different philosophical lines, their ideas seem to be actually the closest ones in contemporary Western world. Deleuze’s notions of pure “desire,” “becoming,” and “affect” are very similar to Levinas’s ethical explication of “metaphysical desire” and “enjoyment.” Then Mahayana Buddhism is also brought not only to support but to complete the traits of “nonduality.” This paper begins with their views that are in contrast to binary opposition and the stable “transcendence” that had been the central idea in the tradition of Western metaphysics. Then it is argued in various ways that Deleuze actually explicates the same realm as Levinas elaborates in terms of genuine transcendence. Then I discuss Joker, the 2020 Oscar and the Golden Lion (the grand prize at the Venice Film Festival given to the film with the highest artistic value) winning film. Joker is one of the most shocking and self-deconstructive films from the perspective of truly poststructural meanings of nonduality. The aesthetic role of the violence in the film is discussed in great detail. I hope this interdisciplinary study would contribute to the development of critical theory of the present age.
EVALUATION OF PLANT-BASED UV FILTERS POTENTIAL IN MODERN CONCEPT VIEW OF SKIN PHOTOPROTECTION
Authors: Nemyatykh O. D. , Terninko I. I. , Sabitov A. S. , Lyashko A. I. , Sakipova Z. B.
Published: November 2022

A therapeutic plants potential is based on the pharmacological effects due to their phytochemical profile. Today, scientific interest in botanicals is increasing as a result of recent research that looks at the prospect of using these raw materials for the cosmetic industry as a means to protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays.

The aim of the study was to evaluate a potential of plant-based UV-filters in modern concept view of skin photoprotection.

Materials and methods. A systematic literature search was carried out using the electronic information arrays PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, eLibrary. The search depth was 10 years (the period from 2010 to 2021). The search was carried out by the following keywords: antioxidants, cosmetics, photoprotection, chemical composition, pharmacological action.

Results. In the paper, modern principles of skin photoprotection based on the use of chemical or physical UV-filters are considered and scientifically substantiated A trend for the use of plant-based materials and their components in the formulation of photoprotectors was notified. That is associated with a wide activity spectrum, the absence of a xenobiotic effect, and a high bioavailability of organic plant compounds.

Conclusion. The data analysis from scientific publications demonstrated a potential photoprotective activity of plant-based biologically active substances due to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-radical effects. The results of the study are a theoretical basis for a further comprehensive experimental study of plant objects in order to obtain a pool of evidence in the field of photoprotection in in vivo experiments.
A Best–Worst Scaling preferenciaértékelő eljárás „object” esetének bemutatása
Authors: Czine Péter , Balogh Gergely , Horváth Bence Tibor , Huzsvai László
Published: November 2022

A fogyasztói preferenciák vizsgálatához alkalmazott eljárás megválasztása még manapság is rendkívül nehéz döntést képvisel a kutatásokban. A feltárt preferencia (SP) jellegű adatokon alapuló módszerek használatakor a kutatók elsődleges célja az, hogy minél eredményesebben tudják csökkentetni a hipotetikus kontextus okozta torzító hatást, mindemellett egyre több információhoz jussanak a felmérés résztvevőivel kapcsolatosan. A tanulmányban a nemzetközi színtéren Best–Worst Scalingként (BWS) ismertté vált preferenciaértékelő eljárás „object” esetét mutatjuk be, ami több előnyös tulajdonsággal rendelkezik más hasonló módszerekhez képest. Az első részben a BWS elméleti hátterét és kísérleti elrendezésének megvalósítási lépéseit ismertetjük, majd a szükséges adatbázis-formátumot fogjuk bemutatni. Ezt követően szimulációval előállított adatok segítségével az elemzés „számításos” megközelítésének lépéseit vezetjük végig, ábrákkal és értelmezésekkel kiegészítve, a tanulmány legvégén pedig limitált kitekintést nyújtunk a „modellezési” megközelítésre. Tanulmányunk segítségével az olvasónak lehetősége nyílik egy több területen is viszonylag könnyen alkalmazható preferenciaértékelő eljárás megismerésére és elsajátítására.
Kína a számok tükrében – komplex statisztikai elemzés a kínai társadalom, gazdaság és kormányzat átfogó értékelésére az első centenáriumi cél időszakában
Authors: Horváthné Varga Polyák Csilla
Published: November 2022

A történelem során Kína hosszú ideig az egyik meghatározó civilizáció, nagyhatalom volt, majd a 19. században elveszítette nagyhatalmi státuszát, amit a 21. századra egyértelműen visszanyert. Napjainkban Kína jelentős alakítója a világpolitikai és a világgazdasági folyamatoknak. Magyarország és Kína politikai, gazdasági és humán, kulturális kapcsolatrendszere az elmúlt évtizedekben komplexszé és éretté vált. A magyar–kínai viszony Magyarország külpolitikájában stratégiai jelentőséggel bír. A nagymértékben nyitott magyar gazdaságra Kína mindenkori helyzete sokféle – közvetlen és közvetett – hatást gyakorol. Kína 2021-ben ünnepelte az ún. első centenáriumi cél időszakát, ehhez kapcsolódóan Kína vezetői korábban célul tűzték ki, hogy a Kínai Kommunista Párt alapításának (1921) centenáriumára az ország közepesen jómódú társadalommá váljon. Felvetődik a kérdés: mennyiben és miként sikerült teljesítenie Kínának az első centenáriumi célkitűzést napjainkra, és mi várható a következő időszakban? Jelen tanulmány tárgya Kína aktuális helyzetének: társadalmának, gazdaságának, kormányzatának komplex (több szempontú), alapvetően statisztikai szemléletű elemzése.
Urgensi Layanan Penelusuran Untuk Mahasiswa Skripsi Di Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Antasari Indah Wijaya
Published: November 2022

The Final Student (S1 level) of UIN Saifuddin Zuhri, has the final assignment in research /thesis. The academic library provides services related to student information about thesis assignments. This research aims to find out the views of students in semester seven and above about the importance of special library services for final-level students—research methods through descriptive qualitative approaches, with data retrieval through interviews and documents. This research will be interviews conducted in two stages; first, in Five students researching their thesis and students who have just graduated; Second, the question is open to 99 students in semester seven and above. The results showed that the first stage, information retrieval service as a unique service for thesis students, is very needed. However, some students do not encounter obstacles in completing their thesis but still consider if information retrieval service is necessary. The second stage, open question answers to 99 students, showed that special services for thesis students were indispensable. Student complaints include difficulty finding referrals and a lack of knowledge about compiling a good thesis. In conclusion, the college library has demanded that final-level students hold special services for thesis students. The services provided should be with sufficient officers, in this case, adjusted to the number of students who are thesis.
Strategi Perawatan Bahan Perpustakaan Di Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Kota Solok
Authors: Muslim Budiman
Published: November 2022

The library is an institution that has an important role in collecting and preserving information sources. These sources of information need to be preserved to maintain their physical form and the content of information they contain. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out activities for the preservation of library materials that are sustainable and in accordance with the provisions. The research was conducted qualitatively by utilizing secondary data sources obtained from official publications of agencies and institutions, applicable laws and regulations, and other related publications. Actions for maintaining library materials that can be taken are exterminating insects, removing stains and tape, and cleaning dust.
Pengembangan Koleksi di Perpustakaan Universitas Panca Bhakti
Authors: Julhijah Pajar
Published: November 2022

Collection development is a tool for identifying the needs of the library. The needs in question are not onlypresent needs but cover the next 5 years. In addition, the development of the collection covers the needs of thelibrary as a whole, not only the needs of active users. Thus, this research describes the Development ofCollections in the Panca Bhakti University Library. This research uses qualitative methods with data collectiontechniques using interview and observation techniques. The results of this study are several processes carriedout by the Panca Bhakti University Library including: 1. Survey of Library Needs of The Library, 2. Concept ofCollection Development, 3. Poses Collection Procurement, 4. Weeding Collection, 5. Evaluation of Activities
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanısı olan Ergenlerde Akran İlişkileri, Ebeveyne Bağlanma Stilleri ve Şiddet Eğilimi Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÜLLER Barış , AYYILDIZ Didem , YAYLACI Ferhat
Published: November 2022

Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) olan ergenlerde sağlıklı kontrollere göre daha sık görülen şiddet davranışını yordayan faktörler arasında son yıllarda ebeveyn faktörlerinin üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ancak DEHB hastalarının ebeveyn bağlanma stilleri ile şiddet davranışları arasındaki ilişki belirsizliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada, DEHB tanısı ile izlenen ergenlerde, ebeveyn bağlanma biçimleri ile akran ilişkileri ya da psikososyal faktörler gibi ilişkili diğer faktörlerin şiddet eğilimine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bir Çocuk ve ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğinde Ağustos 2021-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) tanısı ile takip edilmekte olan veya yeni tanı alan 12-18 yaş arası ergenler (n=115) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Katılımcıların ailelerinden detaylı bir araştırmacı formu ve “Güçler ve Güçlükler Anketi-ebeveyn formu” (SDQ) doldurmaları istenmiştir. Ergenlere doldurmaları üzere "Akran İlişkileri Ölçeği", "Şiddete Eğilim Ölçeği” ve Ebeveyn ve Akrana Bağlanma Envanteri kısa formu verilmiştir. Hiyerarşik doğrusal regresyon analizleri, akran ilişkileri sorunları (PRS-sadakat alt ölçeği) (B= .926, p= .001), psikiyatrik güçlük düzeyleri (SDQ-toplam) (B= .547, p=.001) ve ebeveyne yabancılaşmanın (B=.430, p=.015) şiddet eğilimi ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde ilişkili değişkenler olduğunu göstermektedir. Davranım bozukluğu eş tanısı olmayan DEHB’li gençlerde şiddeti ön gördüren çevresel etmenlerin belirlenmesi önleyici müdahalelerin geliştirilmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Influence of vintage, geographical location and agricultural management on yeast populations in Galician grape musts (NW Spain)
Authors: Blanco Pilar , Castrillo David
Published: November 2022

The influence of vintage, geographical location and farming system on yeast populations was evaluated in grape musts from Galicia (NW Spain) in three consecutive years. Grape samples were taken in organic and conventional vineyards from four Denominations of Origin (DOs) during the 2013, 2014 and 2015 vintages. Cultivable yeast populations were characterised at the quantitative and qualitative level. The general results show the existence of significant differences for yeast counts in musts among vintages and DOs, but not between farming systems. Given the geographical location of the grapes, the influence of vintage was significant in all DOs; however, the farming system only had a significant impact on viable yeasts in Rías Baixas, although the number of yeasts tended to be higher in organic samples than in conventional ones in most cases. Species richness was location dependent, with Rías Baixas and Ribeira Sacra showing the highest values. In addition, the type of yeasts varied between Denominations of Origin. From a total of 39 different yeast species identified, Metschnikowia spp., Hanseniaspora uvarum and Aureobasidium spp. were the prevailing species. These major yeasts were found to be widely distributed. However, species such as Issatchenkia terricola, Starmerella bacillaris and different species of Candida, Pichia and Zygosaccharomyces genera were mainly found in Rías Baixas and Ribeira Sacra DOs. In contrast, Lachancea thermotolerans was isolated in Monterrei and Ribeiro DOs only. Accordingly, the ANOSIM and PERMANOVA analyses evidenced significant differences in species richness among different DOs and, to a lesser extent, among vintages, but not between farming systems.
Data-Driven Deep Journalism to Discover Age Dynamics in Multi-Generational Labour Markets from LinkedIn Media
Authors: Alaql Abeer Abdullah , AlQurashi Fahad , Mehmood Rashid
Published: November 2022

We live in the information age and, ironically, meeting the core function of journalism – i.e., to provide people access to unbiased information – has never been more difficult. This paper explores deep journalism, our data-driven Artificial Intelligence (AI) based journalism approach to study how the LinkedIn media could be useful for journalism. Specifically, we apply our deep journalism approach to LinkedIn to automatically extract and analyse big data to provide the public with information about labour markets, people’s skills and education, and businesses and industries from multi-generational perspectives. The Great Resignation and Quiet Quitting phenomena coupled with rapidly changing generational attitudes are bringing unprecedented and uncertain changes to labour markets and our economies and societies, and hence the need for journalistic investigations into these topics is highly significant. We combine big data and machine learning to create a whole machine learning pipeline and a software tool for journalism that allows discovering parameters for age dynamics in labour markets using LinkedIn data. We collect a total of 57,000 posts from LinkedIn and use it to discover 15 parameters by Latent Dirichlet Allocation algorithm (LDA) and group them into five macro-parameters, namely Generations-Specific Issues, Skills & Qualifications, Employment Sectors, Consumer Industries, and Employment Issues. The journalism approach used in this paper can automatically discover and make objective, cross-sectional, and multi-perspective information available to all. It can bring rigour to journalism by making it easy to generate information using machine learning and can make tools and information available so that anyone can uncover information about matters of public importance. This work is novel since none of the earlier works have reported such an approach and tool and leveraged it to use LinkedIn media for journalism and to discover multigenerational perspectives (parameters) for age dynamics in labour markets. The approach could be extended with additional AI tools and other media.
Transporter-Mediated Drug Delivery
Authors: Gyimesi Gergely , Hediger Matthias A.
Published: November 2022

Transmembrane transport of small organic and inorganic molecules is one of the cornerstones of cellular metabolism. Among transmembrane transporters, solute carrier (SLC) proteins form the largest, albeit very diverse, superfamily with over 400 members. It has been early on recognized that xenobiotics can directly interact with SLCs and that this interaction can fundamentally determine their efficacy, including bioavailability and intertissue distribution. Apart from the well-established prodrug strategy, the chemical ligation of transporter substrates to nanoparticles of various chemical composition has recently been used as a means to enhance their targeting or absorption. In this review, we summarize efforts in drug design exploiting interactions with specific SLC transporters to optimize their therapeutic effects. Furthermore, we describe current and future challenges as well as new directions for the advanced development of therapeutics that target SLC transporters.
The NAMPT Inhibitor FK866 Increases Metformin Sensitivity in Pancreatic Cancer Cells
Authors: Parisotto Maxime , Vuong Nhung H. , Kalegari Paloma , Meharwade Thulaj , Joumier Loick , Igelmann Sebastian , Bourdeau Véronique , Rowell Marie-Camille , Pollak Michael , Malleshaiah Mohan , Schmitzer Andréea R. , Ferbeyre Gerardo
Published: November 2022

Pancreatic cancer (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: PDAC) is one of the most aggressive neoplastic diseases. Metformin use was associated with reduced pancreatic cancer incidence or better survival in diabetics. Metformin has been shown to inhibit PDAC cells survival and growth in vitro and in vivo. However, clinical trials using metformin failed to decrease pancreatic cancer progression in patients, raising important questions about molecular mechanisms that protect tumor cells from the antineoplastic activities of metformin. We confirm that metformin acts through inhibition of mitochondrial complex I, decreasing the NAD+/NADH ratio and that NAD+/NADH homeostasis determines metformin sensitivity in several cancer cell lines. Metabolites that can restore the NAD+/NADH ratio turned PDAC cells resistant to metformin. In addition, metformin treatment of PDAC cell lines induced a compensatory NAMPT expression increasing the pool of cellular NAD+. The NAMPT inhibitor FK866 sensitized PDAC cells to the antiproliferative effects of metformin in vitro and decreased cellular NAD+ pool. Intriguingly, FK866 combined with metformin increased survival in mice bearing KP4 cells xenografts but not in mice with PANC1 xenografts. Transcriptome analysis revealed that the drug combination reactivated genes in the p53 pathway and oxidative stress providing new insights about the mechanisms leading to cancer cell death.
Plan de negocio para la elaboración y comercialización de pisos laminados de bambú en el ámbito de Lima moderna
Authors:   , Arauco Jimenez Kelly Clara , Fleming Tello Antonella Milagros , Enriquez Villavicencio Paul , Rodriguez Flores Maryori Marcela , Esquivel Mancilla Elsa Elena
Published: November 2022

A través de nuestra investigación de mercado se pudo determinar que hay una necesidad por adquirir productos que contengan o sean derivados del bambú, en ese sentido nuestra empresa llamada BAMBU HOGAR presenta su producto que son pisos laminados del material del bambú de las cuales con encargaremos de la elaboración y la comercialización mediante las plataformas digitales, se tiene definido nuestro nicho de mercado que son hombres y mujeres de 25 a 45 años de edad que residan en Lima Moderna, teniendo la planta de producción en el distrito de Villa el Salvador. Nuestra misión de la empresa es que “somos una empresa eco amigable dedicada a la elaboración y comercialización de pisos laminados de bambú con finos acabados y duraderos que proporcionan elegancia al hogar” y nuestra visión es “ser reconocida como una empresa líder a nivel nacional en la elaboración de pisos de bambú de alta calidad e innovación” estos son los pilares que nos permitirá crecer en el mercado nacional. Se manejará estrategias basadas en la diferenciación que nos va a permitir ser más competitivos en el mercado de la misma manera nos permitirá estar en la mente del consumidor; nuestro producto tendrá un debido control de calidad y durabilidad, está a su vez será impulsado para promover el uso de productos eco amigables. Para llevar el proyecto se necesitará de una inversión de S/ 57,271.00 que será aportado por los socios solo el 60% y el restante será financiado a través de una entidad bancaria, se tiene un VANE de S/92,099.57 y TIR del 21% el cual podemos decir que el proyecto es viable.
Predictor del deterioro de mecánica pulmonar a través de elevación de índice oxigenatorio y disminución del PAO2/FIO2 en pacientes con infección por Covid 19 que cursan con síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza marzo - junio 2021
Authors:   , Chavez Gavidia Carlos Antonio
Published: November 2022

El COVID 19 en condición grave puede generar síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda, alterando la mecánica pulmonar por consiguiente intubando al paciente y conectándolo a ventilación mecánica. La atención temprana y apropiada mejora la evolución. El PaO2/FiO2 es importante como medida inicial y sencilla para valorar el compromiso oxigenatorio. El Índice oxigenatorio (IO) permite tener valoración y monitorización del compromiso oxigenatorio en el paciente ventilado invasivamente, tomando en cuenta las variables de ventilación mecánica Objetivo: Determinar si la elevación del índice oxigenatorio y disminución del PAO2/FIO2 son predictores de deterioro de mecánica pulmonar en pacientes con infección de COVID 19 que cursan con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda en la UCI del hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza marzo – junio 2021. Estudio descriptivo porque determinará la caída de mecánica pulmonar; analítico y retrospectivo. Se obtendrán los datos de los pacientes en un formato a partir de las historias clínicas, luego se calculará el Índice oxigenatorio y PAO2/FIO2 todos los días de estancia del paciente en la unidad conectado en ventilación mecánica invasiva. Se analizará mediante la prueba de chi cuadrado. El proyecto es viable y útil ya que nos ayudará de manera oportuna en el pronóstico del estado del paciente mediante el IO y el PAO2/FIO2 en la alteración de la mecánica pulmonar durante el monitoreo diario del paciente ventilado con SDRA por COVID19.