bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENTINGNYA MENERAPKAN NILAI-NILAI MORAL KEAGAMAAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Munirah Munirah , Tapu Zenab Riana
Published: March 2024

This article aims to reveal how religious values ​​are in early childhood and how religious and moral values ​​are applied in early childhood. The method used in this article is qualitative; type of library research using documents with content analysis data collection. The results of the discussion in this article are education which is an effort that can be taken by humans to change behavior / morals. Moral behavior is the habitual behavior of humans in a group of religious moral values ​​which is very important to be applied to early childhood. In this case parents play a very important role in children's education because parents are the first teachers that are passed in a family environment. The parents' behavior, speech and appearance will be imitated by the children. So, moral education is very important in the family, because the family plays a very important role and is responsible for providing various kinds of stimulation and appropriate guidance so that the next generation will be created and strong
GURU PROFESIONAL SEBAGAI FAKTOR PENENTU PENDIDIKAN BERMUTU
Authors: Faujiah Syifa , Afriza Afriza , Andriani Tuti
Published: March 2024

The development of professional competence in the face of the golden Indonesian era is absolutely necessary for the success of learning and improving the quality of education. Without the development of professionalism, the learning process and the quality of education will only go on the spot. There is no innovation, and there is no creativity and no effective learning. The educational paradigm should use a new paradigm, namely quality. Quality education is born from qualified and professional teachers. Professional teachers can influence quality education. From the discussion, it can be concluded, that: 1). Professional teachers must be prepared by a quality and standardized educational higher education institution (LPTK); 2). Professional teachers must have academic qualifications, competencies, educator certification, be physically and spiritually healthy, and have the ability to realize national education goals; 3). Professional teachers as a determining factor for quality education are teachers who meet the standards of educators and education personnel, namely the creteria of pre-service education and physical and mental feasibility, as well as in-service education
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP TOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA KEPADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Ningsih Eka Fitria , Setiawan Fitra , Ningsih Sri Rahayu
Published: March 2024

Learning strategies are very useful for educators as well as students in the learning process. For educators, this learning strategy serves as a basis as well as a reference for activities that should be organized according to the system for carrying out learning. Each attitude learning strategy usually directs students to situations that should involve conflict or problematic situations. In this situation, students are expected to be able to draw decisions on the basis of values ​​that they think should be good. In emphasizing learning strategies that should be able to shape personality. Its function is for students to care about others. Cognitive development is a cognitive reorganization procedure that should occur gradually in a certain sequence. Forming tolerance in the learning environment is a wise and fair attitude of school principals and educators. That is why the righteous are always impartial, the attitude that should only be on the side of the truth. Forming an attitude of tolerance between religious communities in the learning environment is to form an attitude of mutual respect and respect for others. Respect for other people is one of the efforts to develop unity and also harmony between humans, so that social life that should respect and respect each other can be realized in accordance with human dignity and worth
AKSENTUISI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA SEJAK DINI
Authors: Farida Yusmar , Oktavia Syeri
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a pluralistic country consisting of different tribes, races and religions, so tolerance is needed in understanding all the differences that exist, as well as cultural educational institutions whose citizens are also diverse. Therefore, religious moderation is very appropriate to be applied in the life of the nation and state, especially in multicultural societies. Religious moderation is a middle way in dealing with differences in both extreme and fundamental groups. The family context in strengthening religious moderation is a top priority compared to the social and educational context. Likewise in the research context, the theme of the method of developing religious moderation values ​​in the family context is still very limited. Therefore, this study aims to explore the results of research on this theme to map the research that has been done and opportunities for future researchers. This research is a library research based on books and previous research. The results show that research on the method of developing religious moderation values ​​in the family is still limited in terms of the number of studies, the variety of methods, and the type of research used. The implications of these findings are discussed further
CINTA AHLULBAIT DALAM KONTEKS KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to reveal the urgency of love for the  family of Prophet saw. (ahlulbait) within national context. The method used was literature study. This study found that love for ahlulbait were the main foundation of faith (especially among ahlussunnah wal-jamā'ah) and hatred of them must be avoided. In addition, national unity is the most important element that must be maintained by each party amidst the diversity of schools of thought, religion, belief, and existing ideas
PERAN INDIVIDU, KELUARGA, DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI DAN KARAKTER ISLAMI PADA ANAK
Authors: Masitoh Dewi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to discuss how the role of individuals, families, and communities in instilling Islamic values and characters in children. Researchers use literature studies using a qualitative approach, which is research that does not use quantitative data calculations. The main or primary literature studied in this study is scientific journals and Islamic Education literature. The results of this study state that individuals, families and communities play an important role in instilling Islamic values and characters in children
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Silawati Silawati , Hidayati Dian , Ulya Lulu Khanifatul , Zakiyah Retno Himma
Published: March 2024

The development of technology became something common and had a great influence on society. The digital era 4.0 has a real influence on human life, one example is in the field of education. As a result, it takes leadership that can adapt and take advantage of these technological developments. In the world of education, the principal has a very important and crucial role, because he sets the policy and directs the steps to be followed to achieve the goals of the school. Therefore, a school / madrasah principal needs to develop a strategy in facing the changes in the digital era 4.0. The purpose of this study is to find out how the leadership strategy prepared by the head of the madrasah in character education in the digital era 4.0. This research uses qualitative methods, because the place of this research is in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Islam, Parittiga District. The techniques used to obtain data in this study were interviews, observations, and documentation.
The object of research is the Leadership Strategy of the Head of Madrasah in Character Education in the Digital Era 4.0. The subjects of this study were the head of the madrasah ibtidaiyah nurul islam as well as teachers, as well as students. It can be concluded that the principal's leadership strategy in character education in the digital era 4.0 is through habituation, discipline, and existing programs
MODERNISASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF AZYUMARDI AZRA DALAM BUKU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TRADISI DAN MODERNISASI DI TENGAH TANTANGAN MILENIUM III
Authors: Azim Fauzan , Chanifudin Chanifudin , Ritonga Supardi
Published: March 2024

This research is a series of activities carried out systematically and planned to solve a problem. This type of research uses descriptive content analysis and text study with the character of library research (library research). In this research, the researcher discusses the Modernization of Islamic Education from Azyumardi Azra's Perspective in the Book of Traditional Islamic Education and Modernization in the Middle of Millennium III Challenges. According to Azyumardi Azra, education is based on self-devotion to Allah, which is useful for oneself, society and nature. The implementation of Islamic education thought was initiated by Azyumardi Azra who stated that Islamic education is not just a transfer of knowledge but also a system that is structured on the basis of a strong faith and in carrying out the goals of Islamic education must be aligned with the basics and characteristics ideally as well as a curriculum that is in accordance with the system. education
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DI SMP NEGERI 02 TASIK PUTRI PUYU
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Chanifudin Chanifudin
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on developing the character of students at SMP Negeri 02 Tasik Putri Puyu through the cultivation of multicultural values. The purpose of this study is to identify multicultural values instilled in students, know the process of character development through the cultivation of multicultural values, and to find out the elements that support and hinder character development. To collect data from students and teachers in schools, this study used a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation methods. The results showed that the school has successfully instilled values such as tolerance and democracy among the students. However, there are also factors that hinder the adoption of multicultural values, such as parents' demands for additional religious education. This research contributes to the development of character building in schools and provides insight into the importance of multicultural education in promoting tolerance, inclusivity, humanity, and justice. The research suggests solutions to address challenges in cultivating multicultural values, including continuous reinforcement by teachers, encouraging students to apply these values in school and community settings, and promoting equal treatment among students
Destinação de resíduos da produção de vacas de leite
Authors: Souza Gabriela Rosa de , Almeida Gabriely Araújo de , Moraes Giovana Mendes , Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Cavalieri Fábio Luiz Bim
Published: March 2024

Vários resíduos são gerados na cadeia produtiva leiteira, os quais devem ser manejados de forma correta a fim de reduzir seus impactos ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a destinação dos dejetos, do leite de descarte e das carcaças dos animais mortos em granjas leiteiras. Foram coletadas as informações, por meio do emprego de um questionário, em 12 propriedade propriedades leiteiras localizadas na região norte e noroeste do Paraná. Os dados foram sobre caracterização da propriedade e identificação da tecnologia empregada para a destinação e gestão dos dejetos, do leite de descarte e dos animais mortos. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Os resultados mostraram que a principal destinação dos dejetos é a sua disposição no solo como adubo (82%), principalmente nas pastagens. Sobre a destinação do leite de descarte, apesar de a maioria ser descartado em fossas (46%), muitos produtores ofertam esse leite para as bezerras (31%). O enterramento é o principal destino das carcaças dos animais mortos (83%). Os dados revelam carência de informações e de orientações para os produtores quanto ao correto manejo dos dejetos, do leite de descarte e dos animais mortos e evidenciam uma barreira a ser transposta na busca pela sustentabilidade econômica e ambiental na produção leiteira.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES OF THE FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS THROUGH RESEARCH COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Ybyraimzhanov K.T. , Taurbekova А. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Feyzuldayeva S.A. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan, Kystaubaeva B.K ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Taldykorgan, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes and systematizes the theoretical foundations of the development of creative abilities, showing the picture of improving their professional potential through search and research during the training of future elementary school teachers. First of all, the main problem is considered to be the increase of students' interest in obtaining knowledge in their specialty. From the scientific and theoretical point of view, systematic purposeful activity is directed from search to research through this psychological phenomenon. At the same time, it provides fundamental insights into what the ultimate goal of such research activity is - the discovery and development of creative abilities of future specialists. In other words, research competence is interpreted as a pedagogical activity that is the basis for the development of creative abilities of an individual. The article is written within the grant research project for 2023-2025 years on the theme AR 19678345 "Development of creative abilities of future elementary school teachers through research competencies" .
METHODS FOR IMPROVING MICROFINANCE AS A PROMISING AREA OF LENDING TO SMALL BUSINESSES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty  Taraz Regional University, Kenzhebaeva M.T.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of ways to improve microfinance as a promising area of small business lending in Kazakhstan. The subject of the study is lending to small and medium-sized businesses in modern Kazakhstan. The article presents the results of a study characterizing the development of the system of lending to small businesses, the main role of the banking system, as well as the state in this process. The main result of the study is the need to expand lending and increase the availability of loans for small businesses, create an appropriate mechanism for state bodies and government bodies to encourage the bank creditworthiness of business entities.
THE STATESMAN AND PUBLIC FIGURE NAZIR TOREKULOV
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sholpankulova K.A.
Published: March 2024

We see that the statesman and public figure Nazir Torekulov is working in all spheres of public and political life, thereby, ultimately, making attempts to achieve our national independence. Today we must say with great pride that N.Torekulov was the first professional, qualified diplomat, ambassador of Kazakh origin, and his name was recognized and highly appreciated internationally at that time, during his lifetime. Nazir Torekulov suffered a cruel and cruel fate, in which his pain and dignity went hand in hand. Looking at his life path, we see that at all stages of his social and political activities, he first strives for selfless help to his nation, his native people. To this end, he also engaged in science, literature and journalism, picking up a pen. Thanks to this, he wrote many valuable things for Kazakh literature and art, for Kazakh language science and the press, in a word, for Kazakh history and spirituality in general.
FEATURES OF PRACTICAL CLASSES ON THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' CREATIVITY
Authors:   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Makhashova P.M. , Buiembayeva Sh. ,   M.Kh.Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Article is based on the formation of a creative, active, inquisitive, creative personality among students through mastering modern methods and techniques in practical classes. In addition to mastering deep theoretical knowledge, students are guided with maximum creativity to perform tasks, views, opinions, instructions that require the ability to apply the knowledge gained in practice. Practical classes open the way to a deep mastery of modern innovative pedagogical and psychological methods used to develop creative interest. Interactive teaching methods, intellectual business games used in the process of forming students' creativity, teach them to recognize the topic, analyze, study the subject in depth and increase the effectiveness of creative work. In addition, the purpose of practical training is to strengthen the professional orientation of the future specialist related to the modeling of training sessions. Creative classes are based on the creation of problematic situations, the use of methodological techniques, the formulation of conclusions, the definition of research tasks. In order to systematize creative tasks for students, taking into account the dynamic method of teaching, ideas are developed for the implementation of structural components of a professional. The abilities leading to the formation of creativity determine the quality of creative activity.
Maintaining production levels in underground mining operations during pandemics -a case study
Authors: Kunkyin-Saadaari Festus , Gyebuni Richard , Forkuoh Afia Dufie Kwarteng
Published: March 2024

The outbreak of pandemics has dire consequences on businesses, industries and economies. The resulting ill-health and natural panic of the workforce tend to impact production levels, yet serious businesses such as mining ventures, must strive to make profit. To achieve objectives, businesses must put in measures to remain afloat. In this study, measures implemented by Chirano Gold Mines Limited (CGML) during Covid-19 were examined. Secondary production data spanning from 2019 to 2021 was used to appraise the performance of the mine in maintaining production levels in underground operations during the surge of the pandemic by using field visits and the administration of questionnaires. The data analysis showed that in 2020, 98.23 % and 72.72 % of the target for production and development, respectively, were met; also, 72.95 % and 92.61 % of the blasting target and ore tonnes mined were achieved respectively. Among the three years, 2020 had the highest ore production tonnage, with June recording the least value and October recording the highest value. The study found that education, effective communication of Covid-19 protocols, and the use of working shift manoeuvres were key in achieving the targets.
Relative Protein Profile of Philippine Cinnamomum (Schaeffer) Using Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate- Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
Authors: L. Arañas - Laurie Mercedita
Published: March 2024

Philippine Cinnamomum are trees with aromatic leaves and bark. It has several economic and medicinal uses, but concerns about protein profile are limited. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the relative protein component of the species by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate- Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). A total of 27 cinnamon species were run in Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate - Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-Page) with LSB (Laemli Sample Buffer) and Tris HCI (1:1) as sample buffer. Determining protein profiles is a tool for the systematic classification of the species. Results showed that Philippine Cinnamomum leaf samples have the same component proteins. The SDS-PAGE provided a similar protein banding pattern, although the same bands' intensity varies. Pronounced protein bands were observed corresponding to 50 to 75 kDa and 25 kDa, with additional minor bands indicating a higher protein content. The results in SDS-PAGE showed that the component proteins of Cinnamomum leaves were comparable regardless of geographical source and different stages of growth of the samples. However, the concentration of some component proteins may vary, as indicated by the difference in intensity of protein bands. Sodium dodecyl sulphate Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is a tool in the biochemical method of determining the relative protein profile of Cinnamomum species. It can be used to classify plants up to the species level. Based on the study results, Philippine Cinnamomum has a higher protein content that can be used in culinary, medicinal, and pharmaceuticals.
CLIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS E O CUIDADO ESPECIALIZADO: O CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS DE CLÍNICA MÉDICA SOBRE ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE QUIMIOTERÁPICOS
Authors: Machado Helen Aparecida de Souza , Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida de
Published: March 2024

Com o avanço da utilização de drogas antineoplásicas venosas em enfermarias não oncológicas, profissionais enfermeiros clínicos, com pouca ou nenhuma experiência com essas medicações, são levados ao manuseio constante de acesso a rede venosa profunda e periférica em cuidados pré, durante e pós administração de quimioterápicos. Este estudo, que foi realizado com enfermeiros e farmacêuticos do Hospital Universitário Gaffrée e Guinle na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, visou identificar as maiores dificuldades destes profissionais, através de entrevistas, trazer mais informações e buscar soluções para que haja um melhor e mais rápido acesso à informação em caso de eventos adversos. Ficou claro nesta pesquisa a insegurança dos enfermeiros em relação as informações disponíveis para consultam e o acesso a farmácia, como sugestão, uma cartilha digital e impressa, de fácil consulta, a fim de auxiliar na prevenção, administração e tratamento sobre a infusão de quimioterápicos antineoplásicos  endovenosos, com interface que possa facilitar o manuseio e contribuir com a prevenção de riscos na administração de  quimioterápicos, visando o bem-estar do cliente, a diminuição no tempo de internação e redução das custas hospitalares.
Efektifitas Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Dengan Penjualan Dibawah Tangan
Authors: Maulana Iqbal , Rahman Sufirman , Prawira Buana Andika
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the execution of fiduciaryguarantee objects with underhand sales carried out by creditors receiving fiduciary guarantees and to determine legal protection for creditors in the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects with underhand sales. This research uses normative legal research methods, namely research thatexamines document studies. namely using a variety of primary and secondary data such as legislation, court decisions, and legal theory. The results of this study indicate that the process of executing a fiduciary guarantee object with underhand sales always encounters problems because there is no protection for creditors to execute when there is no fiduciary guarantee deed if the debtor or debtor who is in breach ofcontract does not provide the collateral object voluntarily. Recommendation The need for a more complete explanation of the rules regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects with underhandsales. Because based on the research that the author has examined, the effectiveness of the execution of the object of fiduciary guarantees with sales under the hands are still many who violate, do not understand the law itself, both from the debtor and from the creditor and it is hoped that all parties in providing fiduciary guarantees should involve legal experts who know more about the agreement and supervision in theimplementation of the provision of fiduciary guarantees.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dengan penjualan dibawah tangan yang dilakukan oleh kreditur penerima jaminan fidusia dan untuk mengetahui perlindunganhukum terhadap kreditur dalam pengeksekusian objek jaminan fidusia dengan penjualan di bawah tangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen. yakni menggunakan berbagai data Primer dan sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengandilan, dan teori hukum. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dengan penjualan dibawah tangan selalu menemui permasalahandikarenakan tidak ada perlindungan bagi kreditur untuk mengeksekusi ketika tidak adanya akta jaminan fidusia apabila pihak debitur atau pihak yang berutang yang cidera janji tidak memberikan objek jaminan secara sukrela. Rekomendasi Perlunya penjelasan aturan yang lebih lengkap tentang Eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dengan penjualan dibawah tangan. Karena berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis teliti efektifitas eksekusi dari objek jaminan fidusia dengan penjualan dibawah tangan masih banyak yang melanggar, tidak paham dengan hukum itu sendiri baik dari pihak debitur maupun dari pihak kreditur dan Sangat diharapkan kepada semua pihak dalam pemberian jaminan fidusia hendaknya melibatkan tenaga ahli hukum yang lebih mengetahui tentang cara perjanjian dan pengawasan dalam pelaksaan pemberian jaminan fidusia.
FUNGSI BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN TERHADAP PEREDARAN MAKANAN IMPOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Hardayni Putri Ayu , Fahmal Muin , Salmawati Salmawati
Published: March 2024

Abstrack

This study aims to determine the function of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency on the circulation of imported food in realizing consumer protection. Knowing the factors that influence the effectiveness of the function of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency on the circulation of imported food in realizing consumer protection. This study uses empirical research methods by reviewing and analyzing the functions and factors of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency on the circulation of imported food in realizing consumer protection. The result of this study that The Function Of The Food and Drug Supervisory Agency on the circulation of imported food is to (1) Policy Making (2) Implementation Of Drug And Food Contro (3) Prosecution For Violations (4) Authority. The factor of the lack or still low legal awareness of consumers to make complaints or reports to both national consumer protection agencies and non-governmental consumer protection institutions will certainly also affect the quality of supervision by BBPOM. The recommendation of this research is that it is hoped that BPOM should be more active in supervising Imported Food circulating in the community. The need re-enhanced cooperation between state institutions related to control of imported food. These state institutions include the Directorate of General of Customs and Excise, Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Industry, POLRI, and many other state institutions who can be invited to work together to monitor the incoming imported food to Indonesia.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap peredaran makanan impor dalam mewujudkan perlindungan. Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas fungsi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap peredaran makanan impor dalam mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian empiris dengan cara mengkaji dan menganalisis fungsi serta faktor Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap peredaran makanan Impor dalam mewujudkan perlindungan konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkannFungsi Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan terhadap peredaran makanan impor adalah Penyusunan Kebijakan (2) Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (3) Penindakan Terhadap Pelanggaran (4) Wewenang. Faktor kurangnya atau masih rendahnya kesadaran hukum konsumen untuk melakukan pengaduan atau pelaporan baik kepada lembaga perlindungan konsumen nasional maupun lembaga perlindungan konsumen swadaya masyarakat tentu juga akan berpengaruh kepada
Kebijakan Pidana Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan dan Peredaran Narkotika Melalui Pemusnahan Ladang Ganja di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Indriana Indriana , Yunara Edi , Affila Affila
Published: March 2024

Survei Nasional Penyalahgunaan Narkoba 2021 menunjukkan ganja sebagai narkotika yang paling sering disalahgunakan, mencapai 41,4%. Meskipun upaya pemusnahan ladang ganja dilakukan dalam rencana aksi pemberantasan, keberadaan ladang-ladang yang belum terungkap masih mungkin di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan ladang ganja memerlukan perhatian serius, khususnya terkait kebijakan hukum pidana oleh BNN Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum yuridis normatif yang deskriptif analitis dengan pengumpulan data dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier melalui wawancara, serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa meskipun kebijakan hukum pidana dalam pemberantasan penyalahgunaan narkotika dilaksanakan oleh eksekutif, perlu dicatat bahwa beberapa delik tindak pidana narkotika yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tidak diatur lagi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP. BNN Provinsi Sumatera Utara telah melakukan pemusnahan ladang ganja pada tahun 2022 di empat titik Pegunungan Tor Sihite Kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Music, Phones and Bank Loans
Authors: Garland Shannon
Published: March 2024

This article explores the making of two branded Spotify playlists to critique the concept of ‘affective labor.’ Over the last few decades, scholars have argued that social media users and creative industries workers alike are engaged in a new type of labor, affective labor, which generates economic value for companies. The article challenges this framing. Drawing on Marxist concepts of productive and unproductive labor, in addition to feminist social reproduction theory, it details playlists made for Motorola phones and Itaú bank by paid contractors. The article situates the role of these playlists, as part of advertising campaigns, within the broader circuits of capital, showing how both paid and unpaid playlisting are unproductive labor, and therefore do not produce surplus value. The playlists do, however, assist in the overall reproduction of capitalism, particularly through the commodification of labor power for the paid lists. The article argues that characterizing musical production involving affect, especially online, as ‘affective labor’ hampers our ability to understand affect within the production and reproduction of capitalist social relations. It contends that a key political question of affect is not only the production of subjectivities, but the conversion of affectively dense, social values into commodified labor controlled by capital. Affective politics is when affects are literally put to work.
شیعریەتی پارادۆكس بە نموونە لە شیعرەكانی (شێركۆ بێكەس و لەتیف هەڵمەتدا)
Authors: په‌روین عه‌بدولڵا خدر
Published: March 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لەژێر ناونیشانی (شیعریەتی پارادۆكس : لە نموونە شیعرەكانی  شیعری شێركۆ بێكەس و لەتیف هەڵمەتدا) دایە. هەوڵ دەدەین شیعریەتی پارادۆكس لای هەردوو شاعیر بخەینەڕوو .
چەمكی شیعرییەت و پارادۆكس لە ناو گوتاری ڕەخنەی نوێی ئەدەبی هاوچەرخدا  شوێنی گرنگی و تێڕامانە، بەپێ بیروڕاكانی هەندێ لە ڕەخنەگران و شارەزایان لە بواری ڕەخنەی ئەدەبییدا شیعرییەت زیاتر پەیوەندی بە شارەزایی بە كارهێنانی زمانە لای شاعیر، زمانی شیعری یەكێكە لەو چەمكانەی، كە پەیوەستە بە هێمای نامۆناوێز لە دەقی شیعریدا،  شاعیر زمانی سادە بەلاوە دەنێت زمانێك تایبەت بەخودی خۆی بنیاد دەنێت  تایبەتمەندی خودی شاعیر و شێوازی نووسینی شاعیر بە دەقەكانیانەوە دیار دەبێت. لێرەدا گرنكی دەق لەوەدا خۆی دەبینێتەوە، شاعیر تا چەند توانای  هزر و دەسەڵاتی خۆی نیشانی خوێنەری دەدات، تاچەند دەتوانێت لەڕێگای دەقەكانییەوە خوێنەر بەدوایی واتاییی دەق كێش بكات بەدوای  پارادۆكس و دژەواتاكان بگەڕێت و كۆدەكان بشكێنێنن وپەی بە نەهێنەكانی شاعیر ببەن . ڕۆڵی خوێنەر لە ڕۆڵی شاعیر كەمتر نییە لە بنیاتنانی دەقی شیعریدا، خوێنەری بە توانا و خاوەن پاشخانی ئەدەبی ڕۆڵی لە بنیاتنانی دەقی زیندوودا هەیە . لەم توێژینەوەیەدا هەوڵدەدەین  شیعرییەتی پارادۆكس لەلای هەردوو شاعیری ناوبراو بخەینەڕوو .
  لەم توێژینەوەیەدا ڕێبازی (شیكاری – وەسفی) مان  بەجێگەیاندووە، لەگەڵ ئەمەشدا تاڕادەێك ڕیبازی شیكارییەكی پێوەریمان پەیڕەو كردووە، تا چ ڕادەیەك هەردوو شاعیر پارادۆكسی لە بەرهەمەكانییاندا ڕەنگیداوەتەوە، بەتێروانینی دەقەكانی هەر دوو شاعیر، كە لەیەك سەردەم ژیاون، یەك نەتەوەیی، كلتوری، ئایین و زمانیان هەیە . شیعرییەتی پارادۆكس لەدەقەكانیان دەخەینەڕوو.
ده‌نگسازیی نافه‌رهه‌نگی لە زمانی كوردیدا
Authors: ڕێبین خالد خضر  , عادل ڕەشید قادر
Published: March 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە بە ناونیشانی (ده‌نگسازیی نافه‌رهه‌نگی لە زمانی كوردیدا) یه "ئەم توێژینەوەیە، لە تێزی دكتۆرای توێژەرەوە هەڵهێنجراوە" ، سنوری لێكۆڵینەوەكە لە چوارچێوەی دیالێكتی كرمانجی ناوەڕاست دایە، بۆیە نمونەی پێویست بەگوێرەی تەوەرەكانی بابەتەكە لە چوارچێوەی ئەم دیالێكتەدا، بەپێی ڕێبازی (سینكڕۆنی-شیكاری)شرۆڤەكراوە، ئامانج و گرینگی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ له‌وه‌دایه‌ ئه‌و دیارده‌ ڕێزمانییانه‌ لێكبداته‌وه‌، كه‌ گۆڕانی ده‌نگییان تێدا ڕووده‌دات، له‌ ئه‌نجامی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌دا به‌و ئه‌نجامه‌ گه‌یشتین، ئەگەر گۆڕانی دەنگی گۆڕانی واتای بەدوادا نەیەت ، ئەوە دیاردەیەكی فۆنەتیكییە و دەچێتە چوارچێوەی دەنگسازیی نافەرهەنگییەوە لە سنوری فرەیز و ڕستەدایە ، ئه‌مه‌ش ڕێگا‌ی بۆ لێكدانه‌وه‌ی چه‌ندان دیارده‌ی ده‌نگی له‌ سنوری فره‌یز و ڕسته‌دا خۆشكرد، به‌گوێره‌ی جیاوازی زمانه‌كان بۆ دیارده‌ ڕێزمانییه‌كان ، له‌وانه‌ش : شێوازی نەرێكردن ، پەیدابوونی مۆرفی بەتاڵ ، داڕشتنی ڕەگی كار ، دیاردەی هەڵگێڕانەوە، یاساكانی گوێزانەوە، دەسەڵاتی ڕەگ و باری بكەر نادیار، بۆ ئەم مەبەستەش لێكۆڵینەوەكەمان دابەشكردۆتە سەر سێ تەوەرە :- تەوەرەی یەكەم سەرەتایەكە بۆ چوونە ناو بابەتەكە، تەوەرەی دووەم چوارچێوەی تیۆریی دەنگسازیی نافەرهەنگی  خراوەتەڕوو، تەوەرەی سێیەم باس له‌ دیارده‌‌ نافەرهەنگییه‌كان لە زمانی كوردیدا كراوە.
O izdvojenom saglasnom mišljenјu sudije Ustavnog suda Srbije Jovana Ćirića povodom vanrednog stanјa 2020. godine
Authors: Avramović Dragutin
Published: March 2024

U radu se analizira izdvojeno saglasno mišlјenje sudije Ustavnog suda dr Jovana Ćirića povodom odluke broj IUo 42/2020 o inicijativama za oce- nu ustavnosti Odluke o proglašenju vanrednog stanja tokom pandemije 2020. godine. U izdvojenom mišlјenju se s pravom u prvi plan stavlјa svrsishodnost, kao element prava koji naročito u vanrednom stanju dobija na značaju. Uz to se istovremeno ukazuje i na važnost pravne sigurnosti i pravičnosti. Ćirić veoma umešno proširuje domen krivičnopravnog instituta krajnje nužde i na polјe ustavnog prava, odnosno na postupanje države u uslovima vanrednog stanja. On ističe vrednost slobode, ali, razumno, život postavlјa kao osnovni uslov za ostvarivanje slobode, ali i svih drugih vrednosti. Autor stoji na stanovištu da izdvojeno saglasno mišlјenje sudije Ćirića predstavlјa važan doprinos i prilog razumevanju složene političko-pravne prirode instituta vanrednog stanja.
Ustavna revizija iz 2022. godine – značajan korak na putu ka evropskom pravosuđu
Authors: Bataveljić Dragan
Published: March 2024

Imajući u vidu da već odavno, takoreći, od samog donošenja Ustava Republike Srbije iz 2006. godine, postoje zahtevi za njegovom delimičnom ili potpunom revizijom, autor je u okviru ovog rada, obavio jedno veoma značaj- no istraživanje, koje se odnosi na treću, veoma značajnu, granu načela podele vlasti – sudsku vlast. Naime, u svom istraživanju, on je ukazao na odnos zakonodavne i izvršne vlasti (kao političkih vlasti) prema sudskoj vlasti (kao stručnoj vlasti). Od ovog odnosa i poštovanja Ustavom i odgovarajućim zakonima predviđenih propisa, zavisi sprovođenje vladavine prava. Republika Srbija se pre više od dve decenije opredelila za put evro-integracija, pri čemu je između nje i EU zaklјučeno više međunarodnih ugovora. To je jedan veoma složen i dug proces, u kome su obe strane potvrdile značaj usklađivanja važećeg srpskog zakonodavstva sa zakonodavstvom EU. Time se Republika Srbija obave- zala da će nastojati da obezbedi postepenu harmonizaciju svojih zakona sa zakonodavstvom i pravnim tekovinama EU. Takođe, članom 72. stav 3. Sporazuma o stabilizaciji i pridruživanju, koji je stupio na snagu 1. septembra 2013. godine (potpisan 29. aprila 2008. godine u Luksemburgu), predviđena važnost usklađivanja osnovnih elemenata pravnih tekovina o pravosuđu.
O uvredi – aktuelne tendencije u krivičnopravnoj zaštiti
Authors: Vuković Igor
Published: March 2024

U radu se razmatraju pretpostavke krivičnog dela uvrede. Nakon dekriminalizacije klevete, krivičnopravna zaštita časti i ugleda je u srpskom pravu gotovo isklјučivo svedena na uvredu. Iako je reč o tradicionalnom deliktu koje je već dugo deo našeg krivičnog zakonodavstva, njega u sudskoj praksi i dalјe prate izvesne nepoznanice. Autor tumači obeležja ovog dela i aktuelne pravce razvoja u savremenoj doktrini i domaćoj judikaturi.
Uticaj člana 22 Opšte uredbe o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti na pametne ugovore u osiguranju
Authors: Tošić Iva
Published: March 2024

Pametni ugovori predstavljaju inovativnu tehnološku revoluciju, i kao takvi mogu biti od posebnog značaja za osiguravajuća društva. U radu autor istražuje ključne aspekte primene pametnih ugovora u osiguranju, uključujući prednosti, izazove i aktuelne trendove. Pametni ugovori omogućavaju značajno unapređenje operativnih procesa, poboljšavaju sigurnost transakcija i donose promene u regulativnom okruženju osiguranja. Međutim, postavlja se pitanje kakva je uloga člana 22 Opšte uredbe o zaštiti podataka o ličnosti (GDPR) koji omogućava osiguraniku da se na njega ne primenjuje odluka zasnovana isključivo na automatskoj obradi ukoliko su ispunjeni zakonom predviđeni uslovi. U prvom delu autor analizira pojam pametnih ugovora, kao i prednosti i mane njihove primene za industriju osiguranja. U drugom delu, obrađuje se uticaj člana 22 GDPR-a na primenu pametnih ugovora, uz predloge kako da se izbegnu povrede odredaba GDPR-a.
Semiotic Analysis of Gender in Advertisements Displayed in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)
Authors: Habib Tariq , Ullah Dr. Faiz , Farooq Dr. Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Gender portrayal in advertising is a critical aspect of understanding how societal norms and expectations surrounding gender roles and identity are constructed and reinforced. Many studies have examined the representation of gender in advertising, but little research has been done on outdoor billboard advertising, especially from a Pakistani perspective. This study aims to fill this gap by investigating how gender is portrayed in international, national, and local ads in both the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) provinces, using semiotic analysis as the method of inquiry. A sample of 360 billboards was selected using purposive sampling, and the study was grounded in Ferdinand de Saussure's theory of social semiotics and Charles Sanders Peirce's philosophy of signs. The findings revealed significant differences in the portrayal of gender across different product categories in outdoor advertising, as well as differences between the two provinces. Women were often objectified, and gender stereotypes such as the idea that women should be responsible for household duties, nurturing roles, and male dominance were commonly depicted in both provinces. The study highlights the need for policymakers and industry professionals to establish codes of ethics for gender representation in outdoor billboard advertising in Punjab and KPK.
STRETCHING THE SURROGATE: AN INITIAL TEST COMBINING DSTRETCH IMAGE ENHANCEMENT WITH PHOTOGRAMMETRY MODELLING AT BUNJIL’S SHELTER AND GULGURN MANYA, AUSTRALIA
Authors: T. J. Keep  , R. G. Gunn  , J. Goodes
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the initial results of a digitisation project exploring the combination of photogrammetric modelling with DStretch image enhancement and 3D model display within virtual reality head-mounted displays. Using the sites of Bunjil’s Shelter and Gulgurn Manya within or near Gariwerd as case studies, the paper outlines a process for applying DStretch image enhancement to photogrammetry textures and reapplying these textures to the 3D models, allowing a completely DStretch-enhanced 3D model to be viewed within virtual reality. Photogrammetry and DStretch enhancement have long been used in the documentation and analysis of rock art. However, few papers have reported on the potential benefits of combining the two methods, and no Australian papers to date have reported on the display of this combination within virtual reality. Under-discussed applications of photogrammetry are described, and the unique opportunities offered by the combination of the two methods are presented, particularly the ability to digitally trace motifs from the DStretch-enhanced model and separate motifs from the original photogrammetry model. The combination is demonstrated to be feasible at a low cost of time and equipment. Potential benefits of virtual reality display are discussed, emphasising Traditional Owner management, public outreach and education.
Fixed point results for almost Z-contractions in partial b-metric spaces via simulation function
Authors: Saluja Gurucharan Singh
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a fixed point of almost Z-contractions via simulation function in complete partial b-metric spaces using (α, β)-admissibility. Also, some illustrative examples are given to validate the results. Furthermore, an application to the BVP is given. Our results extend and generalize several previous works from the existing literature.
Ensemble Learning-Based Pain Intensity Identification Model Using Facial Expressions
Authors: Wahab Sait Abdul Rahaman , Dutta Ashit Kumar
Published: March 2024

The pain identification model (PIM) can assist the healthcare professionals to render effective services to individuals. Disabled individuals can benefit from the automated PIM. Ensemble learning is widely employed for developing medical applications. A model for classifying the pain intensity using facial expression images is proposed in this study. A ShuffleNet V2 model is fine-tuned to extract features using fusion feature and class activation map techniques. CatBoost and XGBoost models are used as base models to predict pain intensities. The authors used the support vector machine (SVM) model as a meta-model to produce a final outcome. They optimize the SVM model in order to identify pain using the predictions of the base models. The model is generalized using the University of Northern British Columbia–McMaster dataset. The dataset encompasses 200 videos and 48,000 annotated images. The comparative analysis outcome highlights the exceptional performance of the proposed PIM. An optimal accuracy of 98.7% and an F1-score of 98.0% indicate the effectiveness of the proposed model. The uncertainty analysis outcome revealed that the model is reliable and can be deployed in healthcare centers. However, substantial training is required to boost the efficiency of the proposed model in real-time settings.
Characteristics of Various Types of Plant Breeding
Authors: Sisea Cristian-Radu
Published: March 2024

Plants have always been integral to human society and their (genetic) improvement has been carried out ever since humans became farmers. Breeders are seeking to alter plants in a permanent and heritable manner in order to enhance agricultural production relying on the scientific and technical advancements in molecular biology and biotechnology. Plant breeding simultaneously creates and exploits biological diversity (genetic variation), which are the main activities for plant breeders. Both plant domestication and traditional (conventional or classical) breeding depended on the natural processes and genetic potential of the species. However, innovations, such as mutation breeding, various biotechnological tools (e.g. in vitro techniques), and speed breeding, have been developed to enhance genetic gain and accelerate the breeding process. Furthermore, to improve selection, molecular markers were introduced. Strategies, such as molecular-assisted selection and genomic selection, are part of molecular (modern or nonconventional) breeding, which also includes two approaches based on genetic engineering: transgenesis and genome editing. The main characteristics of all these breeding tools — the essential assets for overcoming the agricultural challenges of modern civilization — and their relation to one another are presented in this chapter.
Environmental Stress, Epigenetic Modifications, Adaptation, and Disease: A Fine Interplay
Authors: Emileva Krasteva Maria
Published: March 2024

The epigenetic revolution has led to a paradigm shift in our understanding of gene regulation and function. Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, posttranslational histone modifications, and regulatory noncoding RNAs, display unique features, such as reversibility and transgenerational inheritance. A great variety of environmental and lifestyle factors can cause changes in the epigenome. Epigenetic alterations can contribute to the underlying mechanisms of human diseases including cancer, cardiovascular, neurological, psychiatric, autoimmune, metabolic and inherited. The chapter focuses on the fine interplay between environmental stress, the epigenetic adaptive responses, and how the inability to adapt may trigger disease outcomes. A model of the epigenetic disease is postulated, epigenetic disease adaptational model (EDAM), according to which the epigenetic disease develops as a failure to adapt to environmental stressors. This may occur in at least two possible scenarios: (1) when the epigenetic adaptational programs are not adequate to stress nature, duration, intensity and/or stage of action and (2) when the epigenetic adaptational programs are not adequate to the situation. In the second scenario, the stressful situation is wrongly considered the most feasible situation, and the stressful conditions are taken as “norm.” The proposed model highlights important topics for future research in the field of epigenetics and disease.
Perspective Chapter: Upholding of Human Rights and Freedoms in the Imposition of Criminal Liability for Persistent Disobedience to the Demands of the Penal Institution’s Administration
Authors: Knyzhenko Oksana , Knyzhenko Svitlana
Published: March 2024

The authors explore the historical development of provisions pertaining to criminal liability for persistent disobedience to the demands of the penal institution’s administration in Ukraine. The chapter critically analyses the provisions existing in national criminal law in this domain and provides recommendations for its enhancement. The authors analyse the practical application of criminal liability for this offense, outlining typical methods of committing such crimes, perpetrator personality, crime circumstances, and trace patterns. Examining the forensic features of such crimes, the authors identify conditions contributing to persistent disobedience. Building on this analysis, the authors present their perspective on resolving issues related to the need of clearly defining the persistent disobedience criteria and improving criminal correctional legislation through the prism of upholding human rights and freedoms. The chapter also delves into the tactical aspects of investigating this crime category. It has been demonstrated that the current provision in criminal law, establishing liability for persistent disobedience to the demands of the penal institution’s administration, does not adhere to the principle of legal certainty, thereby hindering the realization of the rights and freedoms of a convicted individual. The authors contend that the forensic characterization of these crimes and the description of their investigation process already highlight several factors that infringe upon human rights and freedoms. Typical forms of persistent disobedience include refusal to work and violation of daily routines. These crimes often occur blatantly, leaving typical traces such as: (1) witness testimonies from fellow convicts and penitentiary institution staff and (2) documents typically drawn up by penitentiary institution staff. Reports regarding these crimes typically originate from penitentiary institution representatives, with suspects predominantly interrogated on the penitentiary institution’s premises.