bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nitric oxide-based treatments improve wound healing associated with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bahadoran Zahra , Mirmiran Parvin , Hosseinpanah Farhad , Kashfi Khosrow , Ghasemi Asghar
Published: August 2024

Non-healing wounds are long-term complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) that increase mortality risk and amputation-related disability and decrease the quality of life. Nitric oxide (NO·)-based treatments (i.e., use of both systemic and topical NO· donors, NO· precursors, and NO· inducers) have received more attention as complementary approaches in treatments of DM wounds. Here, we aimed to highlight the potential benefits of NO·-based treatments on DM wounds through a literature review of experimental and clinical evidence. Various topical NO·-based treatments have been used. In rodents, topical NO·-based therapy facilitates wound healing, manifested as an increased healing rate and a decreased half-closure time. The wound healing effect of NO·-based treatments is attributed to increasing local blood flow, angiogenesis induction, collagen synthesis and deposition, re-epithelization, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties, and potent broad-spectrum antibacterial effects. The existing literature lacks human clinical evidence on the safety and efficacy of NO·-based treatments for DM wounds. Translating experimental favors of NO·-based treatments of DM wounds into human clinical practice needs conducting clinical trials with well-predefined effect sizes, i.e., wound reduction area, rate of wound healing, and hospital length of stay.
Artificial intelligence support in health policymaking
Authors: Mukhida Sahjid , Das Nikunja Kumar , Kannuri Sriram , Desai Deepali
Published: August 2024

The role of AI in the health industry is complex, but in general, it functions like a supercomputer and thinks like a human. Although a few problems need to be addressed to ensure things run well, we are confident that they will be fixed quickly and that new AI technologies will quickly assist the health-care industry. Policy creation is a comprehensive process that includes a detailed analysis of the disease epidemiology, prevalence by region, existing diagnostic tools and treatment options, and future action plans to control, eradicate, or eradicate the disease from a nation, a region, or the entire world. AI can be collecting data, accurately inputting it, evaluating it, and projecting pandemics or endemics in the future. Health policy creation and the health-care industry can benefit significantly from using AI techniques.
Postoperative outcomes in distal pancreatectomy: A single-center experience
Authors: Alharthi Mohammed H. , Alshehrani Esraa Abdulrahman , Awlia Alaa M. , Abualfaraj Moaz W. , Ghunaim Mohammed A. , Aljiffry Murad M.
Published: August 2024

Context:

With the development of new advanced diagnostic modalities, distal pancreatectomy is nowadays performed more frequently. Pancreatic surgeries are considered overall highly morbid, with fistula development being the most serious and feared complication.

Aim:

This study aims to review a tertiary care center’s experience with distal pancreatectomy and to define the outcomes and mortality associated with this procedure.

Subjects and Methods:

A retrospective observational study was conducted among 18 patients who underwent distal pancreatectomy in the time between 2012 and 2022, at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Results:

Of a total of 18 patients, 44.44% were above the age of 50, and 77.77% were females. Indications related to the procedure include: 38.88% were pancreatic tumors and 38.88% were cystic neoplasms. About 94.44% of patients had their procedure combined with splenectomy, and 50% of them underwent multivisceral resection. There was no reported mortality within the 30 days postoperatively. The most frequent complication was pancreatic fistula, which occurred in 16.66% of the patients.

Conclusions:

One of the limitations of our study is the small sample size, which restricts a strong conclusion. However, in our center’s humble experience, there were no mortalities among the patients undergoing distal pancreatectomy, although it was associated with some morbidity.
A study of early laparoscopic cholecystectomy in mild acute gallstone pancreatitis
Authors: Zainab Hasan , Aslam Mohammad , Shah Nehal
Published: August 2024

Background:

Acute pancreatitis, secondary to gallstones, is a challenging situation in terms of decision regarding the timing of surgical intervention. There are studies which show no difference in terms of conversion rate, complication rate, and technical difficulty when timings of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) are performed in acute biliary pancreatitis. The present study is done to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and outcome of early LC in patients of mild gallstone pancreatitis (GP) in index hospital admission.

Patients and Methods:

A total of 107 patients were included in the study. The patients having mild GP were classified as per Glasgow’s modification of Ranson’s criteria underwent LC in index admission, control group A, in which LC was carried out after interval of 6–8 weeks of discharge and control B group comprised patients of gallstones who do not have pancreatitis.

Results:

The adhesions were mostly fibrinous in the study group and fibrous in the control A group amounting to increased operating time in the control A group.A2- Increased GB thickness and GB wall edema found in patients of acute cholecystitis in study group amounted lesser chances of GB perforation and spillage of bile, better planes of dissection because of surrounding oedematous tissue and subsequently lesser operating time. No increased intraoperative complications were noted in the study group. The total duration of hospital stay was significantly reduced in the study group. Recurrent hospital admission was observed in the control A group due to other biliary events.

Conclusion:

LC in the index admission decreases hospital stay and prevents further attacks of pancreatitis in future. Proper selection, categorization of patients, and early operation are not associated with any increased anesthetic and surgical hazard.
Benign phyllodes tumor arising from accessory breast tissue of the axilla: An inquisitive rarity
Authors: Sharma Sonam
Published: August 2024

Accessory breast tissue is the superfluous tissue that persists from normal embryological development. The pathological involvement of this tissue is quite uncommon and can be diagnostically challenging. Phyllodes tumor is a rare mammary fibroepithelial lesion that has been seldom reported to originate from the accessory breast tissue. This article describes an extremely rare case of a benign phyllodes tumor arising from the accessory breast tissue of the left axilla in a 40-year-old female so as to create awareness about rare tumors occurring within rare anomalies.
The impact of yoga therapy on lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse: A systematic review
Authors: Saini Vardaan Singh , Singh Sandeep , Katiyar Vinod Kumar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

This systematic review is aimed to evaluate the effect of yoga therapy on lumbar intervertebral disc prolapse (LIVDP) also known as lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Databases such as PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, and search engine Google Scholar were searched from 2007 to 2024. Randomized control trials (RCTs), case studies, and quasi-experimental studies involving yoga therapy and LIVDP/LDH were included in the study. The PRISMA guidelines were followed to extract the 10 articles for the study. The primary outcomes included disability scores, pain intensity, nerve conduction, and structural changes. 10 studies involving 546 patients were included in the study. The average sample size of the studies was 54.6 patients. The length of intervention varied from 3 weeks to 4 months with an average of 2 sessions/week. This study demonstrated that yoga therapy is an effective, affordable, and preventive treatment for LIVDP and low back pain. However, additional high-quality, large-scale RCTs and studies are needed for clinically significant results.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS VII
Authors: Paneo Wahyuni , Hulukati Evi , Bito Nursiya
Published: August 2024

The This research aims to improve students' numeracy literacy skills in algebraic material using a Problem Based Learning model. This Classroom Action Research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Suwawa for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research subjects were 30 class VII students and a mathematics teacher. The data collection techniques used were in the form of observations and tests, with research instruments in the form of observation sheets of teacher and student activities as well as tests. This research took place over two cycles. This can be seen from observations of teacher activities increasing by 35.49% from 64.51% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II with good and very good criteria. Furthermore, student activities increased by 50.83% from 49.17% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II with good and very good criteria. Students' numeracy literacy abilities also increased by 15.75% from 69.44% in cycle I to 85.19% in cycle II. Thus, the success indicators for teacher observation activities, student observation activities and students' numeracy literacy skills have increased to reach indicators of success in action
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MATEMATIKA DENGAN APLIKASI SAC 3 PADA POKOK BAHASAN LINGKARAN KELAS VIII
Authors: Ismail Sumarno , Yahya Lailany , Yusuf Putria
Published: August 2024

This research leads to the development of interactive learning media with the Smart Apps Creator 3 application on the subject of class VIII circles. This media was developed using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. The subjects of this research were class VIII students at MTs Al-Mubarak Marisa with a total of 23 students. The average score for all aspects from media experts is 3.72 and the average score for all aspects from material experts is 3.6, so it meets the validity criteria. This interactive learning media has also been tested by class VIII teachers and students at MTs Al-Mubarak Marisa and received teacher responses with an average score for all aspects of 87.5% and student responses with an average score for all aspects of 89. 92% with very positive criteria, so this media is effectively used in mathematics learning
PENERAPAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI JUMLAH PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU
Authors: Ena Maktisen , Adrianingsih Narita Y. , Malese Maryanes A.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out or predict the number of new students who will register for admission at the UNTRIB Kalabahi campus in 2024. The data collection technique used in this research is secondary data obtained from BAAK (Student Academic Administration Bureau) UNTRIB Kalabahi from 2007 until 2023 there are 17 data. The method used in this research is the Double Exponential Smoothing method from Brown to analyze the number of new students in 2024 based on new student data in 2007-2023 by testing using 9 alpha value parameters, namely 0.1 to 0.9 by looking at the Mean value The smallest Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The research results show that the smallest MAPE value is 6.35% with an alpha parameter value of 0.5. The estimated number of new student admissions in the 2024/2025 academic year is 590 people
A SIMPLE JUSTIFICATION OF TANH METHOD FOR DISCRETE SOLITARY WAVE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Syarif Ahmad , Syafwan Mahdhivan , Nazra Admi
Published: August 2024

The tanh method is known as an effective method for solving partial differential equations and obtaining traveling wave solutions. While well-used in continuous systems, its application to discrete systems (nonlinear difference-differential equations, DDEs) is still less explored. This paper revisits the tanh method for discrete systems, providing a simple justification for the method to produce discrete solitary wave solutions, including pulse-type and (anti)kink-type. By transforming DDEs into nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and using polynomial forms in terms of the tanh function, we outline steps for deriving and verifying exact solutions
MODEL KLASIFIKASI REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER UNTUK LAPORAN MASYARAKAT DI OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Daswati Oktaviyani , Indahwati Indahwati , Erfiani Erfiani , Fitrianto Anwar , Aliu Muftih Alwi
Published: August 2024

A classification model is needed to predict data into the right class according to the pattern of previous data. Binary Logistic Regression can be used in building classification models, even though the independent variables are categorical scale data. Through binary logistic regression, it can also be seen which category of independent variables influences the response variable. Public complaint reports at the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia are classified into reports that found maladministration and not. The Binary Logistic Regression model with several categorical independent variables related to the public complaint reports data applied resulted in a classification model with an overall classification accuracy of 66.08% and a sensitivity of 75.31% in estimating the presence of maladministration findings in the submitted public complaint reports. Based on the 95% confidence level of the model, it is known that the factors that influence the occurrence of maladministration are the Group of Reportees, the Substance of the Report, the Method of Submission, the Request for Confidentiality, and the Location of the Inspection Office. This model can be used as a reference to reduce the incidence of maladministration cases in public service providers by focusing socialization and education on categories that have a real influence on each of these factors
Uma História de Amizade & Amor
Authors: Alves Jéssica Ferreira , Silva Róbson Pereira da
Published: August 2024

Resenha do livro: BEAUVOIR, Simone de. As inseparáveis. 1. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2021.
Operative Porträts: Eine Bildgeschichte der Identifizierbarkeit von Lavater bis Facebook
Authors: Meyer Roland
Published: August 2024

Gesichter hinterlassen heute digitale Spuren: Von allgegenwärtigen Kameras erfasst und algorithmisch ausgewertet, werden sie massenhaft zu personalisierten Profilen verknüpft. Operative Porträts geht den verstreuten Anfängen dieser Entwicklung nach und wirft einen neuen Blick auf die Geschichte des Gesichts unter den Bedingungen seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit. Wie wurden Bilder von Gesichtern zu Objekten eines identifizierenden Blicks, der sie in lesbare Information zu verwandeln versucht? Wann wurde es denkbar und schließlich gar selbstverständlich, dass von jedem Individuum endlose Bilderserien zirkulieren? Und welche Vorstellungen von menschlicher Individualität sind in die Verfahren algorithmischer Erkennung eingeflossen? Das Buch verfolgt diese Fragen entlang sonst meist getrennt verhandelter Stränge einer Bildgeschichte der Identifizierbarkeit. Es erzählt eine Geschichte privater Porträtpraktiken - von Lavaters Schattenrissen bis hin zu Facebook -, wirft Schlaglichter auf ästhetische Neubestimmungen des Porträts in der Moderne und unternimmt eine Medienarchäologie der Identifizierung von der frühen Kriminalistik bis zur automatisierten Gesichtserkennung. Vor dem Horizont der digital vernetzten Gegenwart wird so ein fundamentaler Funktionswandel des Porträts erkennbar: Der traditionelle Anspruch, im Einzelbild die Repräsentation eines autonomen Individuums zu leisten, wird seit den Anfängen technischer Bildproduktion vom Versprechen der Operativität abgelöst. Bilder von Gesichtern werden zu Elementen unabschließbarer Serien technischer Aufzeichnungen, dazu bestimmt, systematisch mit anderen Bildern und Daten verknüpft zu werden. Indem es diesen Funktionswandel nachzeichnet, leistet das Buch von Roland Meyer nicht zuletzt einen historisch fundierten Beitrag zum Verständnis heutiger digitaler Bildkulturen.
Perancangan Sistem Automatic Storage and Retrieval System untuk Automasi Persediaan Sistem Pergudangan
Authors: Viano Grant Juan , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: August 2024

Inventory is an important thing in a company. A good inventory system will of course support other aspects so that the company can operate smoothly. Errors that occur in the inventory system can certainly be detrimental to the company, both intentional and unintentional errors. Efforts to minimize these errors can be done by implementing automation, where automation can reduce errors that may be made by humans so that inventory data can be monitored more accurately, can reduce the need for labor, and can reduce costs in the long term. Work that is routine and repetitive is work that is suitable for automation. The application of automation in a warehousing system can be used to move goods from one place to another, and can also pick up or store goods automatically using computer control. Inventory that is integrated with computers can monitor the quantity of goods available at any one time accurately and quickly, which is important for a company. Automatic storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) is a system that can carry out material retrieval and storage of materials automatically using computer control. This research contains about creating an AS/RS system for inventory automation along with how to control the system. The AS/RS system in this research involves moving material with color identification.
Implementasi Total Quality Management dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan
Authors: Maknun Annisa Insyaroh Lu’luil , Asmedi Najla Mahirah , Safuan Safuan
Published: August 2024

This research examines the effect of implementing Total Quality Management (TQM) on company competitiveness. The results show that TQM has a significant and positive effect on increasing competitiveness and company performance. Key contributing factors include customer focus, continuous system improvement, education and training, and employee involvement and empowerment. TQM improves various aspects of competitiveness such as operational efficiency, innovation, customer satisfaction, productivity and product quality. Effective strategies to overcome TQM implementation challenges include top management commitment, development of a quality culture, gradual implementation, effective communication, use of quality tools, continuous evaluation, and encouraging innovation. The research also discusses the impact of TQM on supply chain management and the importance of data-based decision making. In conclusion, effective TQM implementation can significantly increase a company's competitiveness in an increasingly competitive global market.
Analisis Kerusakan Diafragma Suling Pada Lokomotif Menggunakan Metode Fishbone Diagram
Authors: Damayanti Ajeng Tyas , Muhardono Muhardono , Subagio Tiara Septaningrum
Published: August 2024

The analysis of the flute diaphragm damage in the locomotive was carried out using the Fishbone Diagram method to identify and group the main cause of the damage. This method visualizes the various factors that contribute to the problem through fishbone diagrams, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the relationship between causative factors such as design, materials, operational processes, and maintenance. The results of the analysis show that the damage to the distilled diaphragm is affected by a combination of internal and external factors, including material wear, excessive operational load, and lack of regular maintenance. These findings provide a basis for formulating more effective repair and prevention strategies, thereby improving the reliability and longevity of components in locomotives.
Hubungan antara Motivasi Kerja dan Psychological Well- Pembentukan Superelevasi Jalan pada Pekerjaan Timbunan Ringan Mortar Busa Berdasarkan Setting Time
Authors: Pelu Halim , Susilo Budi Hartanto , Pontan Darmawan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between work motivation and psychological well-being (PWB) in internship students in Jabodetabek. The Kampus Merdeka program policy provides opportunities for students to develop their skills and work experience. This study aims to identify how work motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, affects the psychological well-being of student interns. Using a predictive correlational approach, data were collected through questionnaires measuring the dimensions of work motivation and PWB. The results showed that intrinsic motivation has a significant positive impact on psychological well-being, while excessive extrinsic motivation can have a negative impact.  The research emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive work environment to motivate student interns, improve their performance, and prepare them for the transition from academia to the world of work. The researcher obtained 103 respondents from various students in Jabodetabek. universities with 25.2% male and 74.8% female gender. This research data was processed using convenience sampling techniques, using the Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) questionnaire and Psychological Well Being (PWB) distribution this questionnaire through social media by using google form. The analysis of the data is known through the Kolmogorov Smirnov test obtained a figure of 0.200> 0.05 for both variables, it is concluded that the residual data is normally distributed.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN DALAM PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN SEDIAAN OBAT MATA STERIL SECARA ASEPTIS DI RUMAH SAKIT MATA SOLO
Authors: Kurniawati Nia Sari Indah , Adinigsih Retnowati
Published: August 2024

Sediaan obat mata adalah sediaan steril dalam bentuk larutan atau salep yang digunakan untuk pengobatan gangguan penyakit mata. Masalah gangguan penyakit mata dapat terjadi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan obat mata oleh pasien. Penting bagi pasien untuk mengetahui cara penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat mata, karena kurangnya pengetahuan dalam penggunaan dan penyimpanan obat mata dengan benar dapat memperburuk penyakit mata. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien dalam praktik penggunaan sediaan obat mata steril secara aseptis di Rumah Sakit Mata Solo. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner kepada pasien poliklinik mata di Rumah Sakit Mata Solo pada bulan Januari 2022. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 360 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diantaranya responden yang bersedia mengisi lembar kuesioner, bisa menulis dan membaca, merupakan pasien poliklinik mata di Rumah Sakit Mata Solo dan berusia 17-65 tahun. Hasil penelitian mengenai tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam penggunaan sediaan obat mata steril secara aseptis tercatat16,11% responden berpengetahuan kurang, 21,39% berpengetahuan cukup, serta 62,50% responden berpengetahuan baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pasien Rumah Sakit Mata Solo mengenai praktik penggunaan sediaan obat mata steril secara aseptis termasuk kategori baik.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Riano Muhammad Dani , Amalia Annora Rizky , Sari Yunita Dian Permata
Published: August 2024

MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is one of the gram-positive bacteria that can cause pneumonia. The pegagan plant (Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.) is currently being planted by many people. pegagan leaves have antibacterial activity against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus mutans, and Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is antibacterial activity in pegagan leaves against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extraction of pegagan leaf simplisia was carried out by the maceration method. The extract was made with 3 concentrations: 20% b/v, 40% b/v, and 80% b/v. The research method of antibacterial activity testing was carried out by disk diffusion. In this study, the positive control was vancomycin. As for the negative control, a 10% DMSO solution was used. In this study, it was found that the results of pegagan leaf extract had an average inhibition of 20% concentration of 8.75 mm or resistant, 40% concentration of 10.58 mm or resistant, 60% concentration of 11.5 mm or resistant, and a positive control of 18.91 mm or intermediate against MRSA (Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN JAMU KUNYIT ASAM (Curcuma domestica Val. - Tamarindus indica L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.)
Authors: Nugroho Praptanti Sinung Adi , Prasdiantika Ricka
Published: August 2024

Kunyit Asam merupakan minuman fungsional yang terbuat dari kunyit dan asam jawa. Kunyit mengandung senyawa kurkuminoid yang dapat digunakan untuk menangkal radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan obat herbal kunyit asam dengan penambahan ekstrak daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.). Uji mutu meliputi uji organoleptik dan pH. Uji organoleptik meliputi uji bau, rasa, dan warna. Dari hasil yang diperoleh seluruh formulasi minuman herbal kunyit dengan penambahan ekstrak daun kersen mempunyai aroma khas kunyit, rasa dominan kunyit, dan mempunyai warna cokelat kekuningan. Formulasi F1, F2, dan F3 mempunyai pH kisaran 5. Aktivitas antioksidan paling besar adalah F3 (penambahan ekstrak daun kersen 30%). Nilai IC50 sebesar 34,96±20,2 termasuk kategori sangat kuat.
Antidiarrheal Activity of Biosynthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Using Cassia ocidentalis in Castor Oil Induced Diarrhea Rats
Authors: Ahmed Maryam Usman , Sudi Ismaila Yada , Garba Hassan Wafi
Published: August 2024

Diarrhea is among the leading cause of death especially among children aged under 5 years. Zinc has been included in the management and treatment of diarrhea. Nanoparticle is gaining importance in medicine. The aim of this study is to evaluate the antidiarrheal activity of biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticle in castor oil-induced diarrheal rats. Zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnONP) was biosynthesized using Cassia occidentalis leaf. The biosynthesized ZnONP was characterized using ultraviolet (UV)-spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Twenty five albino rats were randomly grouped into five groups. All rats, except the control, were induced with diarrhea. Group1 received normal saline, group 2 received 3 mg/kg b.wt. loperamide while groups 3, 4 and 5 received 10, 20, and 50 mg/kg b.wt. biosynthesized ZnONP. UV spectroscopy showed an absorption peak at 320 nm. The SEM micrographs reveal the nanoparticles as flake like which are well agglomerated.. The SEM micrographs reveal the nanoparticles as flake like which are well agglomerated. The biosynthesized zinc oxide nanoparticle significantly delayed the onset of diarrhea, decreased the number of wet feces, increased the percentage gastrointestinal tract (GIT) inhibition and decreased the volume of intestinal fluid. Biosynthesized zincoxide nanoparticle from Cassia occidentalis leaf can be used in the treatment of diarrhea.
Juridical Study of Ownership of Ownership of Flats by Foreign Citizens Based on Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 concerning Land Rights Management Rights for Flats Units and Land Registration
Authors: Sari Eriza Yulistiana , Yunita Reykasari
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine and understand the Ownership of Usage Rights of Apartment Units by Foreign Citizens Based on the Theory of Benefit. The research methods used include a statute approach and a conceptual approach, a type of normative legal research, with data collection methods through library surveys and qualitative legal analysis. The results of the study indicate that Government Regulation Number 18 of 2021 provides a legal basis for foreign citizens to have usage rights over apartment units in Indonesia but does not provide full ownership rights, this regulation provides legal certainty and clear procedures, which are expected to be further elaborated in the Ministerial Regulation. The Indonesian government needs to consider allowing foreign citizens to have ownership rights over apartment units by considering the various benefits that can be obtained. This step can increase foreign investment, encourage economic growth, improve property quality, stabilize the property market, increase state revenues, and support infrastructure development. With proper regulation and strict supervision, this policy can provide significant benefits to the Indonesian economy and society as a whole.
Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja dan Integritas Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Zain Ika Lestari , Syamsir Syamsir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan apakah penilaian kinerja dan integritasmempengaruhi produktivitas kerja pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Kampar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif.Penentuan sampel dengan rumus slovin dan margin kesalahan 8% sehingga diperoleh sampel 65 responden.Penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner skala likert.Kemudian menganalisis data dengan uji hipotesis klasik dan regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian membuktikan penilaian kinerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai.Integritas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai.Penilaian kinerja dan integritas secara bersamaan memberikan kontribusi sebesar 55,8% terhadap produktivitas kerja pegawai.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN JOYFUL LEARNING DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIADI KELAS X SMKN 1 LUWU UTARA
Authors: Silvana Jihan , Ayultri Ayultri , Kharmilasari Kharmilasari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan strategi pembelajaran joyful learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas X TAB SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Utara. Berjudul Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Joyful Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Utara, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kombinasi untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih mendalam dan komprehensif. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas X TAB SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Utara, dengan sampel yang dipilih secara acak, yaitu kelas X yang terdiri dari 28 siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi wawancara dengan guru yang menerapkan strategi joyful learning, wawancara dengan siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, serta angket untuk mengukur tingkat kesenangan siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Indonesia. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa strategi joyful learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas SMK Negeri 1 Luwu Utara. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan strategi ini berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan prestasi akademik dan nilai siswa.penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa kendala yang dihadapi selama proses pembelajaran. Di antaranya, durasi pembelajaran yang panjang, yakni empat jam, dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan kejenuhan pada siswa. Selain itu, konsep pembelajaran yang mendorong keaktifan dapat menjadi tantangan bagi siswa yang berkarakter introvert, meskipun suasana pembelajaran yang diterapkan bertujuan untuk tidak menekan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif dan menyenangkan, serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai implementasi joyful learning di berbagai konteks pendidikan.
BOʻLAJAK BOSHLANG’ICH SINF OʻQITUVCHILARINING KASBIY KOMPETENTLILIGINI INTEGRATIV YONDASHUV ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Abdurasulova Shoira
Published: August 2024

Mazkur maqolada boʻlajak boshlang’ich sinf oʻqituvchilarining kasbiy kompetentliligini integrativ yondashuv asosida rivojlantirish mohiyati, usullari va samaradorligi, kasbiy kompetentlilik tushunchasi mazmuni, integrativ ta’lim nima uchun zarur va afzal jihatlari, integrativ usullardan oliy ta’lim jarayonida foydalanish imkoniyatlari, Respublikamizda integratsiyalashgan ta’limga berilayotgan e’tibor va joriy etish holatlari toʻg’risida fikr yuritilgan.
Sleep quality and sports performance in physically impaired athletes of individual sports
Authors: Ahmadi F. , Safari M. A. , Sadeghipour H. R. , Karizak S. Z. , Zar A. , Nikolaidis P. T.
Published: August 2024

Aim: To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and sports performance of individuals with physical impairments in individual sports.Methods: Three hundred and thirty-eight athletes (age: 36.43 ± 10.81 yrs.; 145 women and 193 men) participated in the study. Volunteers completed a five-part questionnaire on sleep quality. Based on the information available in the Provincial boards and the Veterans and Disabled Federation, the positions obtained by each athlete were considered as a criterion measure of sports performance.Results: Result showed that in women the positions obtained at the Provincial, National and International level was significantly higher compared with male athletes (p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between sleep quality and athletic performance of women, men and total (both men and women) athletes in individual sports at the Provincial level (women: r = 0.070, p = 0.409; men: r = -0.844, p = 0.242 and men and women: r = -0.029, p = 0.600); National level (women: r = 0.093, p = 0.271; men: r = 0.020, p = 0.785, men and women: r = 0.039, p = 0.474) and International level (women: r = 0.024, p = 0.781; men: r = 0.094, p = 0.191, men and women: r -0.078, p = 0.151).Conclusion: There was no significant difference in sleep quality between male and female athletes with physical impairments. No significant relationship was observed between athletic performance and sleep quality between the two groups. In future research, field studies can be used to evaluate this relationship.
Совершенствование механизма таможенного администрирования в целях снижения затрат участников внешнеэкономической деятельности
Authors: Сегеда Д.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается механизм таможенного администрирования в целях снижения затрат участников внешнеэкономической деятельности. Предлагаются рекомендации по цифровой трансформации таможенного администрирования, внедрении инновационных технологий, включая блокчейн и IoT. Особое внимание уделяется использованию искусственного интеллекта для оптимизации классификации товаров и автоматизации таможенных документов, что способствует снижению ошибок и улучшению прозрачности процессов.

This article discusses the mechanism of customs administration in order to reduce the costs of foreign trade participants. Recommendations are provided for the digital transformation of the customs administration and the introduction of innovative technologies such as blockchain and IoT. Particular emphasis is placed on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for optimizing the classification of goods and automating customs documentation, which can help reduce errors and enhance the transparency of processes.
Методики оценки устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга и влияющие на него факторы
Authors: Петухов А.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме оценки устойчивого развития предприятия и факторов, влияющих на этот процесс. Рассматриваются различные методики оценки устойчивого развития, включая экономические, экологические и социальные аспекты. Проводится анализ ключевых факторов, оказывающих влияние на устойчивое развитие металлургического холдинга (технологический уровень производства, инвестиционная политика, уровень экологизации производства, социальная ответственность бизнеса и др.). Предлагается комплексный подход к оценке устойчивого развития металлургического холдинга, включающий систему показателей и механизмы их мониторинга. Формулируются практические рекомендации по повышению устойчивости развития металлургических холдингов на основе выявленных факторов. Результаты исследования представляют интерес для руководителей металлургических предприятий, экспертов в области промышленной политики, а также для научного сообщества, занимающегося проблемами устойчивого развития металлургической промышленности.

The article is devoted to the current problem of assessing the sustainable development of an enterprise and the factors influencing this process. Various methods for assessing sustainable development are considered, including economic, environmental and social aspects. An analysis is carried out of the key factors influencing the sustainable development of the metallurgical holding (technological level of production, investment policy, level of greening of production, social responsibility of business, etc.). An integrated approach to assessing the sustainable development of a metallurgical holding is proposed, including a system of indicators and mechanisms for their monitoring. In conclusion, practical recommendations are formulated to improve the sustainability of development of metallurgical holdings based on identified factors. The results of the study are of interest to managers of metallurgical enterprises, experts in the field of industrial policy, as well as to the scientific community dealing with the problems of sustainable development of the metallurgical industry.
Реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов промышленного предприятия, в условиях импортозамещения товаров и технологий двойного назначения
Authors: Вотинов М.И. , Пономарева С.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрываются теоретические аспекты бизнес-процессов, дается определение понятий «бизнес-процесс», «реинжиниринг бизнес-процессов», выделяются их основные виды. Особое внимание уделяется основным направлениям, которые могут быть использованы предприятиями для реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов в условиях импортозамещения товаров и технологий двойного назначения. Также выделяются основные этапы реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов в данных условиях. Раскрываются возможные методы (механизмы) реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Приводится конкретный пример реинжиниринга бизнес-процесса отдела технического обслуживания и ремонта при поломке оборудования в условиях санкций. В качестве иллюстрации представляются две BPMN модели: AS-IS, отражающая текущий процесс, и TO-BE, демонстрирующая процесс после реинжиниринга в условиях импортозамещения. Данные модели выступают наглядным представлением изменений, которые предприятиям потребуется внести для адаптации к новым условиям. В конце статьи перечисляется ряд проблемных моментов, которые могут возникнуть у российских предприятий при проведении реинжиниринга в текущих условиях.

This article is dedicated to the reengineering of business processes in industrial enterprises under the conditions of import substitution of dual-use goods and technologies. The article reveals the theoretical aspects of business processes, providing a definition of the term “business process” and highlighting their main types. It also presents the definition of “business process reengineering” from the perspective of both foreign and domestic authors. An attempt is made to provide a new definition of “business process reengineering.” The main types of reengineering are described as well. Special attention is given to the main directions that enterprises can utilize for reengineering business processes under the conditions of import substitution of dual-use goods and technologies. The primary stages of the business process reengineering under these conditions are also highlighted. Possible methods (mechanisms) for business process reengineering are disclosed. The article also provides a specific example of the reengineering of the technical maintenance and repair department’s business process in the event of equipment failure under sanctions conditions. As an illustration, two BPMN models are presented: AS-IS, reflecting the current process, and TO-BE, demonstrating the process after reengineering under import substitution conditions. These models serve as a clear representation of the changes that enterprises will need to make to adapt to the new conditions. At the end of the article, a number of problematic issues that may arise for Russian enterprises when conducting reengineering under the current conditions are listed.
Судебные приказы в средневековом праве Англии
Authors: Халифаева А.К. , Агамагомедова С.С.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена отдельным аспектам истории права средневековой Англии. Делается попытка выявления закономерностей в рассматриваемой совокупности исторических фактов, образующих историю развития судебных приказов в средневековой Англии, в ключе формирования представлений о наличии между различными судебными институтами причинно-следственных взаимосвязей. Авторы стремятся выяснить, насколько характер англосаксонской правовой системы определялся его постоянно меняющимися внутренними системами права, и наоборот. В статье рассматривается роль судебных приказов как одного из ключевых судебно-административных институтов средневековой английской монархии. Приводится эволюция этих понятий в контексте формирования английского «права справедливости».

The article is devoted in general to certain aspects of the history of law in medieval England. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the attempt made in it to identify patterns in the considered set of historical facts that form the history of the development of court orders in medieval England, in the key of forming ideas about the presence of causal relationships between various judicial institutions. The authors seek to find out to what extent the character of the Anglo-Saxon legal system as a whole was determined by its constantly changing internal legal systems, and vice versa. The article examines the role of court orders in medieval English law as one of the key judicial and administrative institutions of the medieval English monarchy. The nature of court orders, which was largely determined by the justice of medieval England, is analyzed. The evolution of these concepts in the context of the formation of the English «law of justice» is given.
Сравнительное исследование противодействия участию в незаконных азартных играх по законодательству некоторых исламских стран и России
Authors: Анцыгин А.В.
Published: August 2024

Цель работы состоит в исследовании правового материала исламских стран Азии, Африки и Ближнего Востока о регулировании отношений по организации, проведению и участию в азартных играх. На основе сопоставления нормативных актов выработаны рекомендации о внесении дополнений в действующее законодательство. Проведенное исследование позволило сформулировать предложения о дополнении ст. 14.1.1. КоАП РФ и ст. 171.2 УК РФ положениями об ответственности за участие в незаконных азартных играх на деньги либо ценности.

The purpose of the work is to study the legal material in the Islamic countries of Asia, Africa and the Middle East on the regulation of relations on the organization, conduct and participation in gambling. Based on the comparison of the obtained legal material, to develop recommendations on amendments to Article 14.1.1 of the Administrative Code, Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Conclusions. The conducted research made it possible to formulate proposals to supplement Article 14.1.1 of the Administrative Code and Article 171.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with provisions on liability for participation in illegal gambling for money or valuables.
Педагогическое сопровождение профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов: условия и принципы
Authors: Володина Л.О. , Скахина П.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность педагогического сопровождения профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов с позиции аксиологического, компетентностного и акмеологического подходов. В соответствии с данными принципами обозначены организационно-педагогические условия, необходимые для эффективной организации данного процесса. Рассматриваемые условия обусловливают принципы педагогического сопровождения профессионального самоопределения обучающихся психолого-педагогических классов: определена сущность каждого принципа, описаны возможности его реализации и преимущества.

The article reveals the essence of pedagogical support for professional self-determination of schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes from the standpoint of axiological, competence-based and acmeological approaches. In accordance with these principles, the organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective organization of this process are outlined. The conditions under consideration determine the principles of pedagogical support for professional self-determination of schoolchildren of psychological and pedagogical classes: the essence of each principle is determined, the possibilities of its implementation and advantages are described.
Некоторые педагогические и психологические аспекты обучения взрослых (на примере сотрудников правоохранительных органов Республики Казахстан)
Authors: Алишева М.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются педагогические и психологические аспекты обучения взрослых на примере сотрудников правоохранительных органов Республики Казахстан. Одной из важнейших задач при обучении взрослого обучающегося является правильная постановка цели и направление его сил и энергии на достижение запланированного результата. Создание комфортной среды, правильный выбор модели и формы, применение новейших инструментов и методов обучения делают этот процесс более результативным.

The article examines the pedagogical and psychological aspects of adult education on the example of law enforcement officers of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of the most important tasks in teaching an adult learner is the correct goal setting and the direction of his strength and energy to achieve the planned result. Creating a comfortable environment, choosing the right model and shape, and using the latest learning tools and methods make this process more effective.
Состояние и тренды высшего образования в условиях реформы, реализуемой в данной сфере
Authors: Яблочников С.Л. , Яблочникова И.О.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ реформ в сфере высшего образования и науки, осуществляемых в Российской Федерации в настоящее время. Исследование основано на системном анализе научно-технической и научно-педагогической литературы относительно совершенствования образовательных процессов, реализуемых в высших технических учебных заведениях, действующей нормативно-правовой базы, регулирующей деятельность в вузах, статистических данных об имеющихся в наличии тенденциях и результатах осуществления профессиональной подготовки технических специалистов высшей квалификации. Синтез предложений, позволяющих усовершенствовать структуру и содержание такой подготовки на всех уровнях данной образовательной иерархии, основан на указанном выше анализе.

This article provides an analysis of the reforms in the field of higher education and science currently being implemented in the Russian Federation. The study is based on a systematic analysis of scientific, technical and scientific-pedagogical literature on the improvement of educational processes implemented in higher technical educational institutions, the current regulatory framework governing activities in universities, statistical data on available trends and results of the professional training of highly qualified technical specialists. The synthesis of proposals to improve the structure and content of such training at all levels of this educational hierarchy is based on the above analysis.