bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СОЦІАЛЬНА ЗРІЛІСТЬ В РЕКУРСИВНІЙ ПРИЗМІ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Омельчук Олександр
Published: June 2023

Мета. Стаття присвячена теоретичному обґрунтуванню соціальної зрілості у фокусі рекурсивної складності інтерпретації соціальних явищ. Метою презентованого матеріалу є теоретичне обґрунтування феномену соціальної зрілості як рекурсії розгортання життя у багатовимірності взаємозалежних соціально-психологічних явищ, які комплексно визначають зміст розвитку суспільства.

Методи. В основу покладено теоретико-методологічний аналіз проблеми із застосуванням якісної інтерпретації комплексних процедур бібліографічного та емпіричного огляду.

Результати. В основу теоретичної експлікації природи соціальної зрілості покладено рекурсивний підхід філософської доктрини «складного мислення» Е. Морена, що розвиває принципи регуляції в категоріях самовідтворення і саморегуляції. Зазначено, що рекурсія соціальної зрілості моделює багатовимірність та взаємозалежність її структурних компонентів (вроджена адаптивність, життєстійкість, відкритість досвіду, відповідальність, життєві цінності та самоефективність). Презентовано рекурсивну структурно-функціональну організацію соціальної зрілості особистості та наголошено на голограмній природі функціонального вияву її структурних компонентів. Розглянуто функціональні маркери взаємозумовленості структурних компонентів (конструктивне самозбереження, залучення копінг-поведінки, визначення психологічної суверенності, прояву позитивного мислення та досягнення акме-потенціалу), які охоплюють соціальну адаптованість людини та інтегрують психологічні кластери норми соціальної дозрівання / зрілості.

Висновки. У висновках зазначено, що запропонований рекурсивний підхід до вивчення соціальної зрілості повністю виправдовує характеристики самопродуктивності і саморегуляції в її структурно-функціональній організації. А також окреслено широкі перспективи проведення досліджень соціальної зрілості особистості з урахуванням рекурсивного розгортання життя щодо виявлення мотиваційної, емоційної та аксіологічної синергії ефективної соціалізації.
КОНСТРУКТИВНА ПСИХОЛОГІЯ ЯК ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ ПСИХІКИ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Вірна Жанна
Published: June 2023

Мета. Стаття присвячена теоретичному обґрунтуванню конструктивної психології як науки про оптимальне функціонування, ефективне відтворення та інтегральний розвиток людини протягом життєвого циклу. Метою презентованого матеріалу є методологічне обґрунтування конструктивної психології як технології у функціональній структурі психологічної науки.

Методи. В основу покладено метод психологічного моделювання як теоретичне відтворення логіки розвитку конструктивної психології як технології перетворення психіки людини.

Результати. Теоретичне обґрунтування проблеми вміщує розгляд етапів становлення конструктивної психології та варіанти їх тлумачення. Починаючи з філософського напрямку конструктивізму та основних конструктивістських підходів (радикальний конструктивізм, соціальний конструктивізм, конструктивний альтернативізм), розглянуто базові розвивальні і гуманітарні позиції конструктивної психології, її структуру та основні функції та підкреслено її наукову перетворювальну інтенцію в дослідженні психіки людини. Запропоновано схему рівнів наукового знання психології та визначено технологічні знання конструктивної психології як гносеологічний продукт її рефлексивного функціонування. Наголошується, що у методологічній ситуації розвитку психології, конструктивній психології відводиться роль інтеграції знання про розвиток психіки людини. Зактуалізовано питання підготовки конструктивних психологів як фахівців прикладних галузей психології, що зможуть реалізувати теорію і практику самоуправління процесом життєдіяльності в соціально-прикладних сферах. Окреслено основні задачі діяльності конструктивного психолога, його методологічну базу і сфери застосування його професійних знань і умінь, вимоги до його особистості та ефективності діяльності.

Висновки. У висновках зазначено, що психологічна освіта із залученням конструктивної психології, дасть можливість удосконалити основні критерії та показники якості психологічної освіти.
The Comparative Study About Intellectual Property Rights And The Transfer Of Land Rights For The Development Of Indonesia Land Law
Authors: Fatoni Yazid , Sulistiyono Adi , Karjoko Lego
Published: June 2023

The transfer of land rights is a classic problem whose implementation is often uncertain. In the framework of alternative material for developing national land law, this article will try to compare the transfer of land rights with the transfer of Intellectual Property Rights. The method in this article is a normative legal research method with a comparative law approach as the primary approach. In the transfer of land rights, at least several types of law are used as a component in assessing their validity. When compared to the transfer of Intellectual Property Rights, an Intellectual Property Right must be registered for protection, as well as when the Intellectual Property Right is transferred. Regulations in Intellectual Property Rights are more specific because they are under specific statutory law and through a registration mechanism. The transfer of land rights seen from the perspective of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations or what is often referred to as UUPA (Basic Agrarian Law) and Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration does require land registration, but that does not mean that land that is not registered does not get protection, this also implements in the transfer of land rights. Even though the transfer of land rights does not use the mechanisms and conditions specified in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997, the transfer of land rights under the main provisions in customary law is still recognized. It is usually implemented when the dispute goes to court.
Evangélicos no espaço público: uma análise sobre a agenda de gênero
Authors: Cortez Ana Claudia Salgado
Published: June 2023

este artigo analisa a atuação de grupos evangélicos, dentro e fora do Estado, em temas relacionados à pauta de gênero. Foram analisados três casos: o projeto de lei de criminalização da homofobia; as iniciativas da chamada ideologia de gênero; e projetos de lei sobre o aborto. O levantamento das informações foi realizado a partir de literatura secundária. Nos três casos, a partir das abordagens sobre Religião Pública e mútua constituição entre sociedade civil e Estado, demonstramos que atores evangélicos disputam linguagem e incorporam categorias próprias de atores não religiosos, resultado das interações entre eles.
Quem tem fé vai a pé: festa e devoção na Romaria do Senhor dos Aflitos, no Povoado do Cantinho em Barreiras, Bahia
Authors: Lima Wesley dos Santos
Published: June 2023

a Romaria do Senhor dos Aflitos, organizada no Povoado do Cantinho, localizado no município de Barreiras-Bahia, ocorre anualmente há mais de 290 anos. O presente artigo busca, a partir da análise do documentário “Especial Cantinho do Senhor dos Aflitos”, ponderar acerca dessa celebração religiosa e do lugar sacralizado pelos devotos, objetivando interpretar as manifestações religiosas, os ritos de fé e o fenômeno dessa procissão. Nesse contexto, utiliza-se o levantamento bibliográfico, tendo como síntese a pesquisa qualitativa e o recorte de método fenomenológico. Dessa forma, a partir das análises, verificou-se que essa Romaria possui uma historicidade secular que demarca seu poder simbólico para os sujeitos da região e para os devotos do catolicismo e tornou-se um espaço de representação por meio de um itinerário simbólico entre fixos e fluxos.
A organização do sistema punitivo do Brasil na mudança de regime e as discussões sobre a criminalização do Espiritismo entre os magistrados
Authors: Gomes Adriana
Published: June 2023

discutiremos neste artigo o decurso da elaboração do Código Penal de 1890 desde as discussões iniciais para a substituição do Código Criminal de 1830, perpassando por sua promulgação no Governo Provisório republicano até a receptividade entre os magistrados. Ao longo de toda a nossa análise, daremos destaque ao Artigo 157 das leis punitivas de 1890 por ele ter criminalizado o Espiritismo. Mediante a análise de fontes históricas, discutiremos como foi organizado o anteprojeto de 1889 escrito por João Vieira de Araújo para substituir o Código Criminal de 1830 e a refutação desse anteprojeto; a produção do Código Penal de 1890 por João Baptista Pereira e a ausência de receptividade das novas leis penais entre os profissionais do Direito; a tentativa de substituição do sistema punitivo em um novo anteprojeto de Vieira de Araújo em 1897; o posicionamento da Ordem dos Advogados Brasileiros com a participação de Baptista Pereira; as considerações do legislador do Código Penal em defesa de seu trabalho; e a nova tentativa de substituição do Código Penal de 1890 por Galdino Siqueira em 1913.
Problemas de Pastoral Popular no Brasil
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: June 2023

O ponto de partida do presente estudo foi o fato, bem conhecido, de que mais ou menos 70% da população brasileira vive em comunidades rurais. Formamos o projeto de analisar três monografias de teor sociológico, que descrevem a vida interiorana... Depois de fornecer alguns tópicos da vida popular que possam apresentar dados para uma reflexão pastoral, passaremos a uma interpretação cultural dêstes tópicos (segunda parte) para finalmente terminar com algumas reflexões de ordem pastoral (terceira parte). Estudaremos quatro tópicos: a pedagogia, o grupo feminino, o grupo masculino, a coesão familial, porque estas características nos parecem por ora interessantes para a reflexão pastoral...
Subsídios Conciliares para a Teologia do Presbítero
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: June 2023

A teologia do leigo parece ter colocado em crise a teologia do sacerdote. Abundantemente instruídos pelo Concílio Vaticano II sobre os leigos, sabemos agora que entre todos os batizados reina verdadeira igualdade quanto à dignidade e à ação comum a todos os fiéis na edificação do Corpo de Cristo (LG 32c, 80); que todos participam na missão de todo o povo cristão na Igreja e no mundo (LG 31a, 76); que todos têm parte ativa na vida e ação da Igreja (AA 10a, 1367); que os leigos são agora «irmãos» dos pastores (LG 32c, 81; 37a, 95);...
Writing scientific thesis/ dissertation in biology field: Discussion writing problems
Authors: Salman Huda Dawood
Published: June 2023

Theses or dissertations contain many chapters; the most vital and important one is the discussion chapter. Most other chapters were previously investigated for writing problems and the results revealed so many mistakes in the writing process. However, the discussion chapter still hasn’t been studies in these theses or dissertations. Therefore, the context of discussion writing was studied and analysed in 124 theses and dissertations of Iraqi postgraduate students in the field of biology to assess the major problems and mistakes facing the discussion text writing. At the same time an interview was carried out with 114 students from the same field to obtain soild idea about the awarness of those students in the discussion writing style. The study involved many factors and criteria used internationally to analyse the situation of discussion writing. The results revealed that most students have little knowledge or no idea about discussion writing process. The writing process showed many mistakes contextually, structurally and scientifically. It was well realized that the students, before they wrote their theses or dissertations, hadn’t previously possessed any information about the writing discussion text and they wrote them as previous student did regardless of they were correct or not. This study concluded that postgraduate students wrote their theses or dissertation in unsystamatic random style indepent of proper writing rules or criteria indicating their ignorance to the right style of writing proper discussion text. This invites the Universities to evaluate that and establish a plan to make the students in a level that they have sufficient awareness of scientific writing.
ABCG2 (BCRP) m RNA expression level by using real- time PCR and immunohistochemistry associated with clinicopathological features in Iraqi women with stage II-III breast cancer.
Authors: Mahmood Noah A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer and cause of death among women worldwide. ABCG2 (ATP–binding cassette sub-family G member 2) is an ABC transporter superfamily and endogenous expression of ABCG2 in different certain cancer reflect intrinsic drug resistance. It is also a molecular determinant of pharmacokinetic properties of many drugs in humans. In this study, we determined the expression levels of ABCG2 in breast tissues of Iraqi women with stage II and III breast cancer. The correlation between the expression levels of ABCG2 and clinicopathological features was analyzed. Methods: The expression levels of ABCG2 in the breast was determined by using real- time PCR and immunohistochemistry in 64 patients with stage II and III samples and in 21 benign tumors from Iraqi women. Results: We found that the expression level of ABCG2 mRNA were significantly increased in breast cancer stage II-III tissues than those in benign tumor tissues. There was a significant variation between the mRNA levels of ABCG2 in stage II and stage III at P< 0.05. Immunohistochemistry revealed that the protein expression levels of ABCG2, was also increased in 83% of patients with stage II and III breast cancer as compared to 17% in benign tumor. The increased expression levels of ABCG2, in stage II-III breast cancer were correlated to tumor stages (P=0.03), tumor grades (P=0.01), tumor types (P=0.01) and lymph node metastasis (p=0.0001), respectively. Conclusion: ABCG2 expression level in Iraqi women with stage II and III breast cancer were highly correlated with tumor stages, grades, types and metastasis and they could be used a potential markers which can prediction tumor behavior, progression and prognosis. Over expression of ABCG2 protein lead to treatment failure, tumor relapse and tumor metastasis by induction cancer cells against cytotoxic drugs.
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of FOXP3 Gene in Iraqi Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Najm Mohammed A.
Published: June 2023

Background: The transcription factor forkhead-box protein P3 (FOXP3) have been identified to counteract the anti-tumor immune responses during tumor progression. In addition, by expressing FOXP3, tumor cells may evade effector T-cell responses, resulting in a survival benefit of the tumor. Objectives: Evaluation of the diagnostic and/or prognostic values of FOXP3 gene in breast cancer Iraqi female patients by initially comparing the expression concentrations of this gene between breast cancer patients and control group, then, comparing the expression levels of FOXP3 with certain clinical features among breast cancer patients (ages of patients, tumor grade, tumor stage and the presence or absence of metastasis). Material and Methods: The Foxp3 levels were determined in tissue samples (Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue “FFPE”) derived from 51 Invasive Ductal Carcinoma women and 33 benign breast tumor women (control group) were attended to the Medical City and Al-Yarmouk teaching laboratories / Baghdad – Iraq. The patients’ samples were subjected to total RNA extraction, and then to molecular study by using reverse transcription and quantitative real time PCR at Molecular Oncology Unit in Guy´s Hospital – Kings College / London – UK. Results: The FOXP3 gene expression was detected in 45 (88.23%) of breast cancer patients, also, the expression levels of this gene showed high significant increase in breast cancer patients compared to control group. Furthermore, there were a gradual increase in the FOXP3 expression concentrations with disease grades (highly significant) and stages (significant) progression in patients with primary breast cancer, moreover, the metastatic breast cancer patients showed high significant increase in FOXP3 levels compared to primary breast cancer patients. There were no significant differences in the levels of FOXP3 among the age groups of patients. Conclusions: The present study results reflect the potential utility of FOXP3 as noninvasive marker for detecting breast cancer even in the earliest cancer stages, also, they suggest that possibility of using this gene as an efficient molecular signature for detecting breast cancer disease progression, discrimination between different stages and grades of breast tumors, and it might be of value as a prognostic marker.
In vitro anti-cancer activity of Doxycycline on some human cancer cell lines
Authors: ALMhana Nadia Matter
Published: June 2023

Doxycycline (DC) is an antibiotic that is used in the treatment of number types of infections diseases caused by bacteria and protozoa. Doxycycline is a kind of second-generation tetracyclines which is commonly used to treat a variety of infections. Three cancer cell lines include: human cerebral glioblastoma-multiforme (AMGM) at passages 75-84, human cervical cancer (HeLa) at 70 passages, and human pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) at 75 passages cell lines were used in this study. The results showed that DC exerted significant cytotoxic effects with all concentrations used (50,100,150,200,250,300,350 and 400) µg/ml on all types of cell lines. Because of cytotoxic activity, good pharmacokinetic characteristics and the safety of drug which used for many years in the treatment of infectious disease, we can conclude that these characteristics make DC a valuable treatment for many types of cancer.
Cytogenetic study of traffic policemen occupationally exposed to vehicle Exhaust in Erbil City/ Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Sulaiman Kazhal M.
Published: June 2023

Police personnel play a pivotal role in any society by ensuring security and stability. They constitute a special occupational group with exposure to violence at their work, which directly and indirectly affects their health. The first aim of this study was to assess the cytogenetic effects of urban air pollution by analyzing the chromosomal aberration frequencies and mitotic index in peripheral blood lymphocytes of traffic policemen in Erbil city. The present study was carried out on 40 traffic policemen who were worked in different streets in Erbil city included four main streets (30, 40 , 60 and 100) Meter streets so many factors were studied included smoking habit and duration of work ( less than five years and more than five years) and 20 controls at different age groups range between (22-50) years. The second objective of the present study is to know the common health problems among traffic policemen in Erbil city. The results suggest that there were a significant increase in the chromosomal aberrations included (Dicentric chromosome, chromatid gap, centromeric break and centromeric gap) in traffic policemen when compared to the controls but significant decreases in mitotic index were shown. The highest value of chromosomal aberrations was centromeric gap and lowest value of mitotic index were both founded in traffic policemen who were worked at 100 Meter street with duration of exposure for more than five years and who were smoker. Also the results suggested different health problems among traffic policemen included (respiratory, skin, eye ,neurologic and infertility problems). Most policemen with health problems are suffering from respiratory, eye and neurologic problems while fewer of them are suffering from infertility problems.
Antagonistic effect between Citrullus colocynthis extract and TiO2 nanoparticles in anticancer combination therapy
Authors: Abdul Jalill Raghad DHyea
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to determine the level of some element and chemical components of aquatic extract of fruit of Citrullus colocynthis and study the cytotoxic effect of crude extract of plant alone and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) alone on two cancer cell lines: Glioblastoma-Multiforme cell culture (AMGM), mice mammary carcinoma cell line 2003 (AMN3) and Recombinant mouse epithelial cell line expressing human poliovirus receptor (CD155) on the cell surface (L20B) compared with combination of them in vitro. The levels of Cu, Cd, Mn, K, Fe, Co, Zn, N and Ti were very low and phosphor was absent. The level of total proteins was 0.138 %. Twenty nine compounds were identified by GC-MS. The major components were 2,3-Dihydroxypropyl elaidate (30.33 %), followed by 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (29.36 %). All concentrations of plant extract reduced cellular viability of both cancer cell lines, (AMN3 and AMGM), compared with control. The IC50 value was 8.6 mg/ml and 0.013 mg/ml respectively. While there were no effect on L20B cell line. In the treatment of TiO2 NPs, there were reductions in AMN3 cell proliferation in the concentrations (0.2 mg/ml- 0.02 µg/ml). IC50 value was (0.42 mg/ml). While the reduction in AMGM cell line was observed at 2 mg/ml- 0.2 µg/ml concentrations. IC50 value was 0.05 mg/ml. In combination treatment against AMN3 cell line, most concentrations of combination’s treatment, except the high concentrations, reduced cell viability. IC50 value was 1.25 mg/ml of plant with 0.47 mg/ml of NPs. The same were found with AMGM cell line. IC50 value was 6.35 mg/ml of plant combined by 0.635 mg/ml of NPs. All combination points located in the antagonism area in AMN3 and AMGM. Although there were good anticancer activities of each of plant extract and nanoparticles alone but there were Antagonistic effect between them in combination therapy.
The Joint Crediting Mechanism in the Paris Agreement Era: The Challenges of and Potential for Future Saudi-Japanese Cooperation
Authors: Kondo Shigeto
Published: June 2023

The joint crediting mechanism (JCM) is a Japan-initiated bilateral mechanism for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while transferring Japan’s technologies to partner countries in exchange for transferring carbon credits to Japan. It is seen as a leading pilot mechanism of “cooperative approaches” under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. As of February 2022, 214 projects with 22 partner countries, including Saudi Arabia, had been selected by the Japanese government for support. Japan and Saudi Arabia have thus far implemented one project under this mechanism, and another project is in the process of being approved.
Forecasting onion armyworm using tree-based machine learning models
Authors: Marcelino Concepcion Collado Jr  , Gilbert Malawit Tumibay
Published: June 2023

In the Philippines, the province of Nueva Ecija produces fifty-four percent of its annual onion production. However, the level of onion growth production was reduced; since the outbreak of 2016, armyworms destroyed thousands of hectares of farms resulting in a loss of billions of pesos, which lead to the decline of the onion harvest. In this study, we develop machine learning models to forecast an outbreak of armyworms to help evade or reduce the damage caused by an armyworm outbreak. Climatic data; particularly Maximum temperature, Minimum Temperature, Ultraviolet Index, Humidity, Cloudiness, Wind Speed, Sun Hours, Rainfall, and Pressure from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and armyworm outbreak occurrences data from the Provincial Agriculture Office (PAO) of Nueva Ecija was used as the dataset for this study Using Tree-based machine learning models Decision Tree and Random Forest. Binary classifiers were developed and evaluated to forecast the occurrence or non-occurrence of the armyworm outbreak and the use of feature importance to distinguish the most critical climatic features that significantly contribute to forecasting an armyworm outbreak in the province of Nueva Ecija. These tree-based models produced satisfactory results, with the Random Forest model exhibiting a better forecasting capability than the Decision Tree model.
Strengthening of best practices in the preservation of cultural diversities: A phenomenological research
Authors: Emmanuel C. Maraña  , Ramiella Anne A. Arpon  , Irvin Lance L. Capuchino  , Romiele Anne F. Casiño  , Kate Rossleth T. Casuga  , Jenifer G. Aguilar
Published: June 2023

This study illuminates the field of indigenous cultural preservation. The importance of indigenous knowledge to the survival of human communities motivates efforts to preserve it. Opportunities to alter the world abound, but they may need to adapt to shift in generational attitudes and methods. Any civilization will refer to ethnic groupings as minorities. However, their culture’s diversity cannot be discounted; rather, it is a distinguishing aspect of history that must be kept and protected. To ensure that the data were accurate and reliable, the researchers assessed data saturation and performed data triangulation and ground truths. Indigenous peoples and indigenous cultural communities frequently appeared in research on resource management and the extractive industries, suggesting a relationship between the two indigenous communities diverge from one another. Numerous indigenous people still struggled with a number of human rights challenges, which is sad. The truth is that the implementation of their rights is far from perfection. One of the greatest hurdles to indigenous peoples' ability to exercise their human rights is the pressure placed on their lands, territories, and resources as a result of activities related to resource extraction and development. Their rights are not protected or promoted, and their cultures are still in danger. Indigenous people have had unprecedented access to and participation in international legal and policy procedures pertaining to human rights, demonstrating their influence on those decisions. By nature, the rights of indigenous people are collective rights. In other words, they belong to indigenous people who have organized themselves into peoples. The Declaration also recognizes individual rights, but its level of collective rights recognition is unprecedented.
Impact of heavy metal residues on the diversity of bacteria isolated from a few water points in areas of agricultural activity
Authors: Olive- Vivien- Ewoti /Noah  , Samuel -Davy/ Baleng  , Serge- Ronny- Song/ Ott  , Rodrigue- Mboene /Mboene  , Pélagie -Ladibé  , Morelle -Raisa Djiala/ Tagne  , Ulrich - Kolkosok/ badouana  , Yves -Yogne/ Poutum  , Stephane -Arthur /Noah  , Moïse- Nola
Published: June 2023

A study aimed at evaluating the impact of heavy metal residues on the diversity of bacteria of the Vibrio and Salmonella genera in surface and groundwater in agricultural activity zones was conducted from January to July 2021. The microorganisms sought were the bacteria of the Vibrio and Salmonella genera. These bacteria were isolated from twelve (12) groundwater points and four (04) surface water points by the surface spreading technique and that of filter membranes on Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Sucrose (TCBS) and Salmonella - Shigella media. (SS) for Vibrio and Salmonella respectively. Some abiotic parameters like heavy metals (Lead, Mercury, etc.) were evaluated using the usual techniques. The results show variations in the concentrations of certain heavy metals such as zinc and copper. The most identified heavy metals are zinc (59%) and copper (40%), which would be due to the use of agricultural inputs in this area. Bacteriological analyzes revealed that these waters have a high and varied bacterial load. Densities of pathogenic bacteria reached an average of 4.10 2 CFU/100mL for Vibrio and 7.32.10 3 CFU/100mL for Salmonella. These germs can be at the origin in this commune of the epidemics of cholera and typhoid. Highly significant correlations (P<0.01) between bacterial abundances and copper were observed. The degradation of the quality of these waters is caused by their proximity to sources of pollution. According to European Union standards, these waters are not recommended for human consumption without any prior treatment.
Antibacterial activity of methanol leaf extract and fruit decoction from Morinda persicifolia Buch. – Ham
Authors: Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh  , Nguyen Thi Quynh Duyen  , Hoang Minh Tam
Published: June 2023

The study investigated antibacterial potentials of Morinda persicifolia Buch. – Ham collected from Lang Sen Wetland Reserve, Long An Province in Vietnam. Antimicrobial activity of M. persicifolia Buch. – Ham was evaluated based on size of antibacterial zone of methanol leaf extract by agar well diffusion method, values of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) by micro-well dilution method, minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) by spread plate method and MBC/MIC ratios of fruit decoction against five test bacteria. The results showed that the methanol leaf extract produced growth inhibition zones against test bacteria with diameters of smaller than 6 mm (2.41 mm -5.63 mm). The fruit decoction had MIC of 100 mg/mL for P. aeruginosa and 200 mg/mL for B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. aureus and E. coli; and MBC about 300 mg/mL to B. cereus and E. coli and 400 mg/mL to B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. MBC/MIC ratios of the fruit decoction against test bacteria were from 1.5 to 4. Thus, the methanol leaf extract was considered antibacterial at weak level and the fruit decoction was considered bactericidal.
To investigate the thermodynamic parameters of Li, Na and K salt of L leucinate at various temperature and concentration by conductometric measurement
Authors: M. B. Dhande  , D. A. Pund  , M. S. Lunge  , D. T. Tayade
Published: June 2023

Recently in this laboratory the conductometric measurement of aqueous solutions of Li, Na and K salt of L-leucine were studied at different temperature and molar concentration to investigate the solute-solvent, ion-solvent interactions (solute means drug) and also the effect of dilution was investigated. During this work the thermodynamic parameters (change in free energy, change in entropy and change in enthalpy) were investigated at concentrations range (0.01 to 0.15) M and at various temperature 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K. The thermodynamic parameters helps to understand a solute-solute, solute-solvent and solvent-solvent interaction and this information will also be helpful to understand pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of these drug salts.
A novel synthesis of 1,4-Bis[(Subsitutedphenyl)-2,4-Dithiobiureto] benzene
Authors: M. S. Lunge  , Faiza Tasmeen F Shah  , M.B. Shahakar  , P.V. Raut
Published: June 2023

Recently in this laboratory, a direct, suitable and simple method for the synthesis of 1,4-bis[(substituted phenyl)-2,4-dithiobiureto]benzene (III a-d). A novel series of 1,4-Bis[(substituted phenyl)-2,4-dithiobiureto]benzene (III a-d) was synthesized by the interacting 1,4-dithiocarbamidobenzene (I) with substituted phenylisothiocyanates (II a-d) in acetone-ethanol medium on water bath for 4 hours. The structure of the synthesized compounds was justified on the basis of chemical characteristics, elemental and spectral analysis.
Pneumothorax occuring during the final stage of treatment in miliary tuberculosis patients
Authors: Desdiani Desdiani
Published: June 2023

Air in the pleural space can cause lung collapse and respiratory discomfort, which can be life-threatening in very ill patients, making pneumothorax a medical emergency. Since tubercle bacilli can travel through the blood to the lungs and other organs, Miliary Tuberculosis (TB) is a disseminated disease that can be lethal. We present a case of a 36-year-old male with Pneumothorax Occuring during the Final Stage of Treatment in Million Tuberculosis Patients. The patient is currently undergoing outpatient treatment of miliary TB for the 11th month and so far his condition is getting better, however was admitted to the emergency unit of the hospital, diagnosed with left pneumothorax based on clinical, laboratory, and radiology showing. In meanwhile, 88% of the room air was saturated with oxygen, necessitating Intensive Care Unit treatment with HFNC FiO2 100 Flow 60, followed by high consentration oxygen therapy with a non-rebreathing mask (NRM) of 15 litres/minute. Combivent inhalation and pulmicort inhalation were given every 15 minutes. The family refused to install a water sealed drainage or chest tube in the patient. The patient was also given treatments with ceftriaxone, citicolin, methylprednisolone, omeprazole and the advanced phase of tuberculosis drugs namely Rifampicin 450 mg and Isoniazid 300 mg. On the 6th day of treatment in the ICU, the patient's condition improved and the pneumothorax decreased. In this case, the likelihood of Pneumothorax in patients with miliary tuberculosis needs to be emphasized, as well as the importance of evaluation and strict follow-up to prevent the occurrence of pneumothorax.
Factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents at SMA X Kendari City in 2023
Authors: Farit Rezal  , Fithria  , Novi Hasdamayanti
Published: June 2023

Premarital sexual behavior is a problem and at the same time a social phenomenon that is increasingly common in society. The shift in the norms of good and bad, right and wrong, especially in the context of sexuality, is increasingly evident. Premarital sexual behavior in adolescents if not handled properly can cause cases of unwanted pregnancies (KTD) which in turn lead to abortions, STIs and HIV AIDS, and even death. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in SMA X students in Kendari City in 2022. Method: This type of research is a quantitative study using analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. The population is all students of class X and XI with a total of 466 people who are then selected through Proportional Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 90 people. Result: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p value = 0,045), information sources/media (p value = 0,004), and peer influence (p value = 0,006) and premarital sex behavior. However, there is no relationship between attitude (p value = 0,059) and parenting style (p value = 0,085, with premarital sex behavior. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge of reproductive health and sexuality, sources of information/media, and peer influence with premarital sex behavior. And there is no relationship between parenting attitudes and parenting patterns with premarital sex behavior.
Anxiety levels of ICU patients at tertiary referral hospital using Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A)
Authors: Amatullah Hayyatunnupus  , Bambang Pujo Semedi  , Khairina  , Royke Tony Kalalo
Published: June 2023

Patients undergoing treatment in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are at risk of experiencing anxiety. If left untreated, anxiety can worsen the patient's condition to the point of prolonging the length of stay in the ICU. To determine the level of anxiety of patients treated in ICU RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo Surabaya with a data collection period of September - October 2022. The total sample obtained was 45 research subjects. The anxiety level of the study subjects was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale for Anxiety (VAS-A). Author can select Normal style from styles of this template. The results of this study were that all research subjects or as many as 100% of research subjects experienced anxiety. Overall, the research subjects experienced severe anxiety as much as 48.9%, moderate anxiety as much as 37.8%, while mild anxiety as much as 13.3%. The level of anxiety is higher in non-geriatric age (55.9%), female sex (50%), surgical patients (55.6%), research subjects with ventilator (57.1%), and research subjects with the use of invasive devices (53.6%). Most of the research subjects experienced severe anxiety. Analytical tests between anxiety trigger factors and anxiety levels were not carried out.
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN DAN KOMPETENSI PELAUT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA AWAK KAPAL PT. SHIP MANAGEMENT INDONESIA
Authors: Candra Oktyasari Putri  , Niken Devi Rosita  , Dhesi Wulan Sari  , Masriah  , Fajar Sari Kurniawan
Published: June 2023

Salah satu kebutuhan penting manusia untuk menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari adalah transportasi. Transportasi laut merupakan penunjang potensi ekonomi yang besar di Indonesia karena hampir 70% wilayahnya merupakan lautan. Faktor yang memiliki peran strategis dalam manajemen transportasi laut adalah Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu awak kapal. Akan tetapi adanya kendala yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja adalah rendahnya disiplin dan kompetensi pelaut. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana tingkat pengaruh faktor disiplin dan kompetensi awak kapal di PT. Ship Management Indonesia terhadap Produktivitas Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan software SPSS, yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa disiplin dan kompetensi awak kapal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi perusahaan sehingga kemudian berimplikasi pada kepuasan klien dan stakeholders. Dan Bagi para awak kapal dapat meningkatkan kesadaran awak kapal  untuk memiliki produktivitas kerja yang tinggi sebagai landasan untuk menghasilkan kinerja terbaik.
Analisis Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Rekomendasi Kenaikan Pangkat PNS Menggunakan Kombinasi Metode TOPSIS dan SAW
Authors: Melani Anisa Agustina , Bachtiar Lukman
Published: June 2023

PNS promotion is an award given to Civil Servants who have met the specified requirements as well as for work performance and service to the country. a Civil Servant is required to continue to be able to apply for promotions periodically to the highest level, so that within a certain period of time every civil servant gets the opportunity to apply for promotions. Similar to the scope of the East Kotawaringin Regional Secretariat, civil servants have the right to apply for a promotion every 4 years. The Staffing of the Regional Secretariat of the Kotim has difficulties in selecting the file for promotion proposals because of the large number of employees who propose promotions and the files and provisions gathered by civil servants must be managed immediately so that they are submitted to the BKPSDM. Researchers offer a decision support system with TOPSIS and SAW methods. The combination of the two methods serves to produce optimal decisions in accordance with predetermined criteria. This study uses 5 alternatives and 4 criteria. In this study, the alternatives consisted of Kurniawan Wibowo, Idris Sugiono, Nuringsih Sujati, Meuthia Rakhmasari, and Maulana. Of the five alternatives, those with the highest final score were Idris Sugiono, Nuringsih Sujati and Meuthia Rakhmasari with a value of 0.427 or 42.7%.
Analisis Sentimen Komentar Youtube Tentang Relawan Patwal Ambulance Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan Decision Tree
Authors: Wahid Abd , Saputri Galuh
Published: June 2023

The presence of the ambulance patrol is sometimes considered disturbing by the community, many people's opinions are still pro and contra about the actions carried out by civilian ambulance patrol volunteers because they are considered illegal and sometimes also arrogant. In this study. the researchers wanted to know the opinions and responses of the public about the actions taken by civilian ambulance patrol volunteers. The method used in this study is to perform sentiment analysis with data mining techniques to find the polarity of sentences in a document using the Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree algorithms. The initial steps in this research were collecting comment data by scraping YouTube comments using API Key Youtube V3, followed by manual data labeling, data cleaning, data preprocessing, and word weighting using TF-IDF. From the overall results of testing with 600 training data, the Naïve Bayes algorithm has a higher accuracy value of 66.72% while the Recall value is 64.98%. Testing with the Decision Tree algorithm in this study has a higher Recall compared to Naïve Bayes. %. From the results of the YouTube comment dataset used in this study, it can be concluded that the Naïve Bayes algorithm has a higher accuracy value than the Decision Tree algorithm, so it can be concluded that Naïve Bayes has the best accuracy in the YouTube comment dataset used in this study.
Penerapan Business Intelligence Untuk Menganalisa Data Gempa Bumi di Indonesia Menggunakan Tableau Public
Authors: Lessy Diana Fitri , Avorizano Arry , Hasan Firman Noor
Published: June 2023

One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is an earthquake. This is because Indonesia's geological position is between 3 important lithospheric plates, namely the Pacific, Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates. The forces between the plates are constantly changing, dampening disturbances both on land and at sea. This study aims to focus on visualizing earthquake data in Indonesia and implementing Business Intelligence to display earthquake area data, depth and magnitude. The method of this study uses the Tableau Public platform to process earthquake datasets in Indonesia obtained through www.kaggle.com for the period 01 January 2018 to 30 September 2022. This research produces a report in the form of a dashboard that contains data visualization for the earthquake area, depth and magnitude from various regions in Indonesia that can be used to assist in decisions to be taken. Various designs for dashboards can be used in Tableau to make data easier to read and understand.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Program Kampus Merdeka Menggunakan Naive Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Rahayu Irma Putri , Fauzi Ahmad , Indra Jamaludin
Published: June 2023

In order to prepare students to face the rapid development of technology, changes in work life and skills, students must be better prepared to face the progress of the times. Universities must be able to carry out innovative learning processes so that students achieve optimal learning outcomes which include aspects of knowledge, skills and attitudes. So the MBKM program was launched to answer these demands. However, MBKM has pros and cons in its implementation, so it is necessary to analyze and evaluate policies to improve performance through feedback from the public by conducting sentiment analysis of MBKM policies on twitter users from 2019 to 2022 with the hashtag #kampusmerdeka. This study used the Naïve Bayes and SVM algorithms to determine accuracy based on sentiment classification. The data used 1118 data with positive sentiment 618 data and negative sentiment 500 data. This study resulted in an accuracy of 86%, precision of 87% and recall of 80% with testing data using the Naïve Bayes algorithm. Then using the linear kernel SVM algorithm with the same testing data resulted in accuracy of 93%, precision of 100% and recall of 84%. Therefore, it is important to conduct studies to improve the MBKM program so that its implementation is clearly in accordance with existing procedures.
Implementasi Data Mining Memprediksi Penjualan Crude Palm Oil Berdasarkan Kapasitas Tangki Menggunakan Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Baskara Ana Komaria , Nazir Alwis , Irsyad Muhammad , Yusra Yusra , Insani Fitri
Published: June 2023

Data mining is a process of discovering information from data that can be used to improve business, product development, and other decision-making processes. One application of data mining is in PT. Kerry Sawit Indonesia, which is an agribusiness company in the Wilmar Group that deals with processing crude palm oil (CPO). Sales of CPO are crucial for palm oil plantation companies. To increase efficiency and profitability, palm oil plantation companies can predict CPO sales to optimize sales and CPO inventory. One method that can be used to predict CPO sales is through data mining techniques. In this study, the data mining technique used is multiple linear regression. Multiple linear regression is used to determine the relationship between the tank capacity variable and CPO sales. The data used in this study are CPO production data, CPO sales data, and tank capacity data obtained from palm oil plantation companies over the last five years. The results of the Multiple Linear Regression calculation in this case study show that the coefficient of determination (R-squared) value is 0.9546, indicating that 95.46% of the CPO delivery variability can be explained by the independent variables. Additionally, the MAPE and RMSE tests show that the regression model obtained has good accuracy in predicting CPO deliveries. Therefore, this regression model can be used to predict CPO deliveries in the future, considering the predetermined independent variable values.
Klasifikasi Sentimen Transformasi dan Reformasi Sepak Bola Indonesia Pada Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Bernoulli Naïve Bayes
Authors: Yani Destri Putri , Gusti Siska Kurnia , Yanto Febi , Affandes Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) carried out Transformations and Reformations to Indonesian Football with one of them Indonesia was chosen as the Host of the U-20 World Cup in 2023. The transformations and reformations carried out cause people to often provide opinions through social media Twitter. Opinions given by the public can be positive or negative. The research uses Text Mining to classify sentiment in 2 categories with the Bernoulli Naïve Bayes algorithm. This research aims to classify positive and negative sentiments and determine the level of accuracy value of the sentiment classification results of Indonesian Football Transformation and Reformation. The research stages carried out are data collection, text preprocessing, data labeling, TF-IDF weighting, Bernoulli Naïve Bayes classification, and evaluation. Based on the research results from 4907 data there is duplicate data and only uses 2125 data which is divided into 90% training data and 10% testing data, so as to get accuracy with a high category value of 88%. The classification results show that many tweets are positive sentiments.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Menentukan Penyebab Kematian di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Clustering K-Means
Authors: Rahmawati Lili , Nazir Alwis , Syafria Fadhilah , Budianita Elvia , Oktavia Lola , Syurfi Ihda
Published: June 2023

Death in medical science is studied in a scientific discipline called tanatology. death is not only experienced by elderly people, but also can be experienced by young people, teenagers, or even babies. Death can be caused by various factors, namely, due to illness, old age, accidents, and so on. Based on information provided by the World Health Organization (WHO), there are five highest causes of death including ischemic heart disease, Alzheimer's, stroke, respiratory disorders, neonatal conditions. In this study, k-means is used to group causes of death in Indonesia based on the number of deaths that occur to determine the cases of death that have the most impact on the high mortality rate in Indonesia. Knowing what these death cases are will provide early preparation in anticipating the causes of death in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to classify mortality rates based on the number of causes of death which were included in the low, medium, and high clusters by applying the K-Means method. In this study the authors used the K-Means clustering algorithm to classify death rates in data on causes of death in Indonesia from 2017-2021. The results of this study formed 3 clusters which were evaluated using the Davies Bouldin Index (DBI) in Rapidminer with a value of 0.259. Clustering results from a total of 21 cases obtained high, medium and low clusters. This cluster grouping was obtained according to the number of deaths per case, namely the first cluster (C0) was low with 17 cases, the second cluster (C1) was moderate with 3 cases and the third cluster (C2) was high with 1 case.