bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kebijakan Keistimewaan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul (Studi Penelitian tentang Penataan Kelembagaan Asli di Kecamatan dan Kelurahan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul)
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Syakdiah Syakdiah , Kusumawiranti Retno
Published: April 2022

Dalam proses penataan kelembagaan, banyak mengalami hambatan atau kendala dimasing–masing kota/ kabupaten khususnya yang berada di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bantul. Kesempatan pelaksanaan rapat kegiatan perumusan Peraturan Daerah yang seharusnya diikuti atau dihadiri oleh Tim Kelompok Kerja Penataan Bentuk Kelembagaan Asli Kabupaten Bantul, namun pasti ada saja yang tidak hadir. Implementasi Kebijakan  Penataan Kelembagaan Asli di Kabupaten Bantul, DIY telah berjalan meskipun tidak sesuai dengan harapan namun dibandingkan dengan kabupaten / kota yang lain masih cukup baik, dengan bukti (1) Tingkat Kepatuhan Pelaksana Tim Kelompok Kerja Penataan Bentuk Kelembagaan Asli Kabupaten Bantul, sudah menjalankan tugas, namun ada saja yang tidak bisa menghadiri rapat dikarenakan ada ketugasan lain yang tidak bisa ditingalkan, (2) Tingkat keterlibatan masyarakat yang ikut berperan serta dan mendukung program kebijakan penataan kelembagaan asli kabupaten Bantul, (3) Terbentuknya unit organisasi baru, staf pelaksana dan penjabaran tujuan kebijakan, dan (4) Dana keistimewaan Yogyakarta dikucurkan melalui skema bantuan keuangan khusus (BKK) untuk pemerintah Kabupaten Bantul, harus mematuhi aturan dari Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,  yang diberikan mandat kepada Biro Organisasi setda Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Pengaruh Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Perekonomian di Desa Tanjungharjo, Kecamatan Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Saputra Dery Anggelean , Atmojo Muhammad Eko
Published: April 2022

Desa Tanjungharjo, Kecamatan Nanggulan menjadi salah satu desa di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang telah berhasil memberdayakan masyarakat desa melalui industri kerajinan daun pandan. Mayoritas masyarakat yang dulunya hanya berpenghasilan dari pertanian dan peternakan, kini mampu memperoleh tambahan penghasilan dari kerjaninan daun pandan tersebut. Perajin daun pandan di Desa Tanjungharjo dapat memperoleh tambahan penghasilan sekitar Rp 500.000 perbulan bahkan lebih, apabila pesanan mengalami peningkatan. Keberhasilan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini tentu saja mendatangkan pengaruh yang baik pada peningkatan ekonomi di Desa Tanjungharjo. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis indikator-indikator pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan ekonomi dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tanjungharjo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa indikator pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan ekonomi di Desa Tanjungharjo, yaitu modal, partisipasi, kontrol dan kesejahteraan, sedangkan keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Tanjungharjo dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu SDA, pengembangan SDM, permodalan, pemasaran, dan juga pengawasan.
Koordinasi Pemerintah dalam Pemberian Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hakim Arief Rachman , Simangunsong Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pola koordinasi pemerintahan dalam pemberian Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa, selain itu juga untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat koordinasi tersebut, serta mengetahui upaya apa yang tepat dalam mengatasi faktor penghambat koordinasi pemerintahan dalam pemberian BLT DD di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori koordinasi menjelaskan bahwa koordinasi meliputi 5 (lima) indikator yaitu komunikasi, kesadaran pentingnya koordinasi, kompetensi partisipan, kesepakatan, komitmen, dan insentif koordinasi, dan terakhir kontuinitas perencanaan. Metode penelitian nya adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni: wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informannya, antara lain: Sekretaris Daerah, Ketua Komisi 1 DPRD, Asisten 1 Sekretariat Daerah, Kepala BAPPEDA, Kepala Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa, Camat Labuan Amas Selatan, Camat Batang Alai Utara, Kepala Desa Lubunganak dan Kepala Desa Banua Kepayang. Terdapat faktor pendukung seperti : adanya pengawasan pemerintah, peran aktif RT/RW dan kerjasama yang baik antar pelaksanaan di desa, serta peran serta masyarakat umum dalam mensukseskan program tersebut. Faktor penghambatnya diketahui adanya salah paham dan kurang lancarnya komunikasi akibat tidak ada jaringan komunikasi, serta adanya perbedaan persepsi di dalam masyarakat.
Dinamika Pengembagan Desa Wisata Mloko Sewu di Desa Pupus Kecamatan Ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Hilman Yusuf Adam , Widiyahseno Bambang , Triono Bambang
Published: April 2022

Desa wisata merupakan sebuah desa yang hidup mandiri dengan potensi yang dimilikinya dan tepat dapat menjual berbagai atraksi-atraksinya sebagai daya tarik wisata tanpa melibatkan investor. Berdasarkan hal tersebut pengembangan desa wisata merupakan realisasi dari undang-undang otonomi daerah (UU No.22/99), maka setiap Kabupaten perlu memprogramkan pengembangan desa wisata demi meningkatkan pendapatan daerah, dan menggali potensi desa. Kawasan desa Pupus Kecamatan Ngebel mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah, Salah satu wisata alam di desa Pupus kecamatan Ngebel adalah Mloko Sewu. Mloko sewu adalah inisiatif dari sebagian atau sekelompok pemuda di desa pupus untuk di jadikan desa wisata selama proses pembersihan lahan di hutan perhutani kurang lebih 6 bulan kelompok desa tersebut keberatan karena dalam proses tersebut dari pihak pemerintah desa pupus belum yakin bahwa akan di jadikan wisata karena waktu sudah di tetapkan oleh pihak perhutani belum terselesaikan maka lahan tersebut di tawarkan kepada pihak lain atau investor .dan setelah di pegang oleh pihak lain yang di kelola selama 3 bulan jadilah wisata mloko sewu dan sudah di pasarkan. Dalam Dinamika pengembangan desa wisata Mloko Sewu di Desa Pupus Kecamatan ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo terdapat masalah antara pihak masyarakat dan pihak investor dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan desa wisata Mloko Sewu yang ada di desa Pupus. penyelesaian masalah telah di selesaikan secara damai oleh pemerintah daerah. Yang tujuanya adalah mengelola bersama desa wisata Mloko Sewu.
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Mengkait Kecamatan Siantan Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Erki Erki , Budiman Shahril , Karim Zamzami A. , Junriana Junriana
Published: April 2022

Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Mengkait Kecamatan Siantan Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas untuk mengurangi angka kemiskinan dan mensejahtrakan masyarakat yaitu dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui (1), Bagan Apung, (2), Pembangunan Pelabuhan RT 009 Temiang, (3) Pembangunan Pelabuhan Nelayan Dusun II, (4), Bantuan Nelayan, dan (5) BLT-Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisisi efektivitas pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Mengkait. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk keefektivan dari program pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Mengkait Kecamatan Siantan Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas sudah dapat dikatakan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari 4 (empat) indikator yang bisa diakatakan baik yaitu indikator Ketetapan Sasaran Program, Sosialisasi Program, Tujuan Program, dan Pemantauan Program. Kondisi yang terjadi pada masyarakat dan wilayah penerima program pemberdayaan saat ini lebih baik dari sebelum-sebelumnya, seperti meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat dan meningkatnya bongkar muat ikan dan barang di pelabuhan. Saran yang diberikan penulis yaitu ditingkatkan lagi program-program pemberdayaan masyarakat dibidang Kelautan dan Perikanan agar semakin lebih baik lagi dari sebelum-sebelumnya.
Model Pengembangan BUMDES (Bada Usaha Milik Desa) Berbasis Teknologi di Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rumbino Geraldo Syaloom , Siregar Gilang Kurniawan , Pradnyana I Putu Handika , Simangunsong Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan BUMDES (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) berbasis teknologi di Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan merujuk pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa. Adapun konsep yang dipakai sebagai rujukan dan analisis adalah konsep Simangunsong (2021) dalam buku Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Berbasis Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah evaluasi, yaitu untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pelaksanaan suatu perencanaan atau seberapa jauh tujuan telah tercapai. Seperti yang kita ketahui kita berada di era digital dimana segala hal yang dilakukan dan terjadi tidak terlepas dari adanya peran kemajuan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi yang terjadi di era ini bagaikan pedang bermata 2 (dua) dimana disatu sisi dapat membantu dan membawa manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia seperti promosi tempat wisata melalui media sosial  yang berupa badan usaha milik Desa yang bergerak melalui bidang pariwisata sehingga menarik jumlah wisatawan lebih banyak namun disisi lain juga menjadi ancaman dimana semakin maraknya kasus penipuan berbasis digital dan dampak negatif lainnya yang ditimbulkan akibat kemajuan teknologi saat ini. Oleh karena itu langkah yang dapat diambil mengatasi persoalan tersebut dengan mengoptimalisasi dampak positif dan meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan akibat pesatnya kemajuan teknologi saat ini.Kata Kunci : BUMDES, Teknologi, Desa
Implementasi 3 Pilar Sinergis Keamanan dan Ketertiban Masyarakat Harmonis
Authors: Wibowo Eko , Triputro R. Widodo
Published: April 2022

Situasi keamanan dan ketertiban yang kondusif sangat diharapkan oleh seluruh masyarakat sehingga menimbulkan rasa tentram dan damai. Sinergitas 3 Pilar di salah satu kalurahan wilayah Kapanewon Sanden sangat berpengaruh dalam upaya pembinaan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan keamanan dan ketertiban. 3 Pilar Kalurahan terdiri dari Lurah, Bhabinkamtibmas, serta Babinsa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk wawancara dengan narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi dan koordinasi yang dibangun oleh 3 Pilar Kalurahan dalam membina keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat sudah terjalin dengan baik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan tugas di lapangan terutama dengan ketidakpuasan tokoh masyarakat atas kinerja dari unsur 3 Pilar Kalurahan di salah satu kalurahan wilayah Kapanewon Sanden tersebut. Kata kunci: sinergitas, keamanan, ketertiban
Farmer Mobilization through Agricultural Cooperatives and Farmers Welfare in Western Uganda: A Case of ACPCU Ltd
Authors:   Assistant Lecturer, Kabale University, Namanya Boaz
Published: April 2022

This study was initiated to investigate roles (services) of agricultural cooperatives towards farmer’s welfare in Western Uganda. The general objective of the study was to assess the role of agricultural cooperatives towards promoting farmer’s welfare in Western Uganda. Out of the target population, the sample size was 196 respondents, purposive and simple random sampling were utilized to select respondents. The study employed cross sectional research design that used qualitative and quantitative methods in data collection. Questionnaires were used to obtain data from farmers and interview guide was used to get data from key informants. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The key findings of the study indicated that there was a significant effect of farmer mobilization through group formation, resources access in terms of inputs that has resulted into increased outputs which has led to increased incomes and thus improved farmers’ welfare. From the study, it was recommended that cooperatives should enhance the members benefits in order motivate them to remain as members but also attract non-members to join the cooperatives if their welfare is to be improved. Sustainably through agriculture as a business activity.
Caracterización acústica de las agregaciones de krill (Euphausia superba) detectadas automáticamente en el Estrecho de Bransfield e Isla Elefante
Authors: Valdéz Mego Carlos , Grados Daniel , La Cruz Luis , Cuadros Gustavo , Cornejo Martín , Castillo Ramiro
Published: April 2022

En el presente estudio se caracterizaron agregaciones de krill (Euphasia superba) identificadas en el Estrecho de Bransfield y los alrededores de la Isla Elefante. Los datos fueron recolectados con una ecosonda multifrecuencia SIMRAD EK80 durante tres veranos australes 2018, 2019 y 2020. Para la detección de agrega-ciones de krill se utilizaron dos frecuencias (38 y 120 kHz) y un algoritmo incluido en un programa destinado para el post procesamiento denominado Echoview versión 9, automatizado con el paquete EchoviewR en R. Se detectaron un total de 22.221 agregaciones. Los descriptores acústicos fueron analizados con la correlación de Pearson. Para la caracterización de agregaciones de krill se aplicó un análisis de componentes principales (PCA), seguidamente de un agrupamiento jerárquico. Para determinar las diferencias temporales de los clústeres fue aplicado un análisis de varianza ANOVA. Además, a las agregaciones de krill se le asignaron las variables ambientales superficiales para aplicarle un modelo generalizado aditivo (GAM). Utilizando las primeras 3 dimensiones del PCA (que explicaron el 81% de la variabilidad total) se identificaron tres clústeres. El primer clúster se caracterizó por tener agregaciones de krill con menor altura (2 m) y bajos valores en el coeficiente de retrodispersión acústica (7 m2 mn-2), y estar ubicado a mayor profundidad (81 m). El segundo clúster tuvo las agregaciones más someras (34 m), de menor longitud (75 m) y compacidad (202). Finalmente, el tercer clúster presentó agregaciones de mayor longitud (849 m), volumen (207.412 m3) y altura (11 m), además de tener elevados valores de retrodispersión acústica (637 m2 mn-2), oblicuidad (6), compacidad (2.436) y coeficiente de variación (213). Espacialmente, el clúster l se localizó con mayor presencia en los alrededores de la Isla Elefante durante el 2018 y 2019, mientras que para este mismo periodo los clústeres I y II se ubicaron dispersos en toda la zona de estudio, pero focalizados en el Estrecho de Bransfield. Para 2020 se presentaron anomalías térmicas de +2 °C aproximadamente y hubo una dispersión de los tres clústeres en toda la zona de estudio, donde se observó que el clúster I se localizó con mayor presencia en el Estrecho de Bransfield. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p < 0,05) entre los clústeres por año. Sin embargo, dichas diferencias no fueron tan marcadas. Mediante un GAM, se estableció que todas las variables para cada clúster fueron significativas (p < 0,05). Las agregaciones se mantuvieron en condiciones promedio de temperatura (0,8 °C), salinidad (34,14) y oxígeno disuelto (8,16 ml l-1). A escala interanual, se observó que las características de las agrega-ciones no cambiaron.
Patterns of Online Information Seeking and Avoidance about SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19
Authors: Link Elena , Rosset Magdalena , Freytag Anna
Published: April 2022

Based on the uncertainty management theory considering different information-based coping strategies that are relevant during health crises, the purpose of the present study is to understand how individuals seek and avoid information during the COVID-19 pandemic. We focus on online information seeking and avoidance because of the high share of people searching for information about the pandemic online and the questionable quality of information about the virus available online. Data for this qualitative exploratory study were collected in semi-structured interviews with 21 participants. Our findings revealed four information-seeking patterns that can be located on a continuum between more active, targeted, and less purposeful acquisitions of information, and three avoidance patterns that are distinguished by different motives to avoid certain information. The findings on specific factors involved in individuals’ choices between seeking and avoiding information will help to design better information environments and to identify barriers to the adequate use of information during such crises.
THE USE OF MIND MAP IN MASTERING VOCABULARY THROUGH PICTURE AT THE SEVENTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 4 LIBURENG
Authors: Harmilawati Harmilawati
Published: April 2022

The aims of this research is to find out whether or not mind map through picture canimproves students’ vocabulary mastery. To analyze the data, a pre-experimentaldescriptive quantitative design was employed. It involves seventh graders class in aschool at Libureng in academic year 2010/2011 with number of students, 30 students(15 males and 15 females). In collecting the data, the present study used pre-test andpost-test as the instrument then calculated them by using normality, validity, reliability,gain test and t-test. The findings show that the value of t-obtained was 11,82 and thevalue of t-table at significance level of 5% was 2,045 with the degree of freedom(df=29). The result of t-obtained (11,82) indicates that H0 is rejected and consequentlythe H1 is accepted. It means that the use of mind map method can improves students’vocabulary mastery. The students claim that this method offers interesting learning,challenge creativity, and serves new simple method to memorize some vocabularies. So,it is recommended for further researcher to conduct a research for other skills andother methods.
ALIRAN SYIAH DAN PEMIKIRANNYA
Authors: Febrianti Mila
Published: April 2022

Setelah wafatnya Nabi muhammad SAW sistem politik dalam Islam dipegang oleh para sahabat Nabi. Hal ini terjadi karena al-Qur‟an maupun Sunnah Nabi sendiri tidak ada yang secara tegas menjelaskan bagaimana system suksesi dan bentuk pemerintahan yang harus dilaksanakan umat Islam setelah beliau, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai perbedaan penafsiran dan pendapat yang pada akhirnya melahirkan berbagai aliran dan pemikiran Islam seperti, Syi‟ah. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini ialah bagaimana pemikiran aliran Syiah. Dalam memperoleh data, metode yang digunakan yaitu: jenis penelitian, (Library Research) atau penelitian kepustakaan. Sifat penelitian Deskriptif Analitis merupakan penelitian yang memaparkan seluruh data kemudian menganalisis secara detail sehingga pada akhirnya menghasilkan kesimpulan sesuai dengan pokok permasalahan.Sumber data yaitu bahan hukum primer bahan hukum skunder. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber buku yang ada seperti literatur pemikiran syiah. Pada topik ini akan di ulas secara deskriptif untuk mengungkap beberapa hal yang diangap penting dalam aliran syiah dan pemikirannya.
Effect of subchronic use of sodium nitrite on the functional parameters of an isolated rat heart
Authors: Laptev Denis Sergeevich , Petunov Sergey Gervasievich , Nechaykina Olga Valerievna , Bobkov Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The active development of agriculture with the widespread use of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, increased consumption of processed meat products containing sodium nitrite as a preservative, inevitably leads to an increase in the nitrogen load on the human body and can cause the development of cardiovascular diseases. Materials and methods. The cardiotoxic effect of sodium nitrite was evaluated on a model of an isolated rat heart with subchronic intragastric administration for 28 days at doses of 0.03; 0.3; 3.0 mg/kg. Results. The use of sodium nitrite leads to dilation of the coronary vessels and myocardium, inhibition of the contractile activity of the heart, disruption of its electrical activity in the form of a shortening of the QT interval associated with an increased risk of ventricular fibrillation, and a tendency to increase the amplitude of the T wave, which indicates myocardial ischemia. In a stress test with total ischemia, it was revealed that the magnitude of the change in the parameters characterizing the restoration of myocardial function under reperfusion conditions is inversely proportional to the dose of sodium nitrite used. Limitations. The study was performed only on male white rats more prone to the development of cardiovascular pathology. Conclusion. With subchronic administration, sodium nitrite has cardiotoxicity at a dose of 0.028 mg/kg, which is twice lower than the WHO-established permissible daily intake for humans (0.06 mg/kg).
Scientific substantiation of the national list of chemicals affecting the endocrine system
Authors: Khamidulina Khalidya Khizbulaevna , Tarasova Elena Vladimirovna , Zamkova Irina Valentinovna , Dorofeeva Ekaterina Valentinovna , Araslanov Ilgiz Nailevich , Aniskova Yuliya Yurevna , Proskurina Angelina Sergeevna , Rabikova Dinara Nurullaevna , Lastovetskiy Michail Leonidovich , Nazarenko Andrey Konstantinovich
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Today in the world, along with mutagens, carcinogens, reprotoxicants, chemicals that affect the endocrine system are of serious concern. Therefore, the purpose of our research was the scientific substantiation of the national list of endocrine disruptors. Materials and methods. In order to create a national list of substances that have an effect on the endocrine system, for the selection of candidate substances, an analysis of legislation and lists of potential endocrine disruptors of the European Union, the USA, Canada, and India was made. All substances were identified by CAS numbers, areas of application and classified according to the degree of danger to the endocrine system. Results. The draft list of endocrine disruptors circulating in the Russian Federation includes 494 chemicals used in medicine, agriculture, chemical, food, perfume and cosmetic industries. There are 19 substances in class 1A (known endocrine disruptor), 193 substances in class 1B (probable endocrine disruptor), 250 substances in class 2 (suspected endocrine disruptors), and 32 substances in class 3 (endocrine disruptors). Conclusion. On the territory of the Russian Federation in various areas of the economy, chemicals that destroy the endocrine system are widely used. Of particular concern is the use of endocrine disruptors of hazard class 1B in perfumery, cosmetics and food products.
The impact of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and quarantine responses on the toxic-epidemiological situation in Azerbaijan
Authors: Afandiyev Ismail Namik
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The global pandemic of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has not only been a serious stress test for healthcare systems in many countries around the world, but has also had a significant impact on the structure and number of acute chemical poisoning. The aim of this study was to study the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine measures on the toxic-epidemiological situation in Azerbaijan. Materials and methods. We conducted a comparative analysis of the database of the Clinical Medicine Center in Baku during the nine months of the pandemic period (March 20 - December 21, 2020) with the data of the same period in 2019 and the previous decade (2009-2018). Results. The alarming dynamics of a significant increase in the number of alcohol surrogates and primarily methyl alcohol poisoning, was revealed. If in the 10-year period of 2009-2018, the intoxication of alcohol surrogates was only 0.09% of the total poisoning cases, then during the study period of 2020 the share of such intoxications increased to 3.4%. The mortality rate in alcohol surrogate intoxication group in 2019 was 5.6% versus 50.0% in March-December 2020. All fatal cases in alcohol surrogate intoxication cohort were related to methyl alcohol poisoning, thus, the mortality rate of this pathology was 61.5%. Conclusion. The COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine measures had a notable impact on the toxic-epidemiological situation in Azerbaijan and led to a significant increase in alcohol and methanol poisoning and fatality. Limitations. The study was conducted on the basis of the only specialized medical institution in Azerbaijan engaged for the treatment of chemical poisoning, therefore the collected database can be considered representative and relevant to the country’s overall toxic-epidemiological situation.
Uso de hábitat de los murciélagos insectívoros en un bosque artificial de La Molina y alrededores (Lima, Perú)
Authors: Barreda Sue
Published: April 2022

Lima ha sido objeto de intensos procesos de urbanización en sus periferias. Al ser una ciudad altamente poblada y ubicada en el desierto, sus áreas verdes son limitadas y los ecosistemas naturales enfrentan una presión constante de la expansión urbana. En las grandes ciudades, la mastofauna nativa se desplaza a las áreas verdes proveedoras de recursos. Este proceso ecológico en murciélagos insectívoros ha sido poco estudiado, especialmente en la forma en la que aprovechan los componentes físicos y biológicos de un ambiente urbano en el desierto del Pacífico de Perú. En el presente estudio se evaluó de manera preliminar las diferencias de uso de hábitat de los murciélagos insectívoros en un campus universitario de La Molina (Lima, Perú). Se grabó de forma activa las señales de ecolocación en tiempo real con un detector ultrasónico en 11 transectos de una sesión, durante los meses de abril y mayo de 2018. Se caracterizaron los sitios evaluados considerando tres variables que no son excluyentes entre sí: la presencia de refugios potenciales, la presencia cuerpos de agua y el tipo de cobertura vertical (bosque, borde y pradera). Se registraron tres especies de la familia Molossidae: Tadarida brasiliensis, Mormopterus kaliinowskii y Promops davisoni. Nuestros resultados evidenciaron una asociación entre el número de pases y el tipo de cobertura vertical. Mormopterus kaliinowskii fue la especie con mayor actividad acústica en espacios abiertos con refugio potencial y estuvo presente en todos los tipos de hábitat. La actividad de M. kalinowskii y T. brasiliensis fue mayor de lo esperado en el borde y menor en el resto de coberturas. P. davisoni fue la especie con menor actividad acústica, registrada únicamente en los cultivos de algodón. La presencia de estas especies confirma que este campus continúa siendo un área urbana importante para los murciélagos por su oferta de recursos.
Teenagers Premarital Sex in Bima
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Arliatin Arliatin , A Asrida
Published: April 2022

Premarital Sexual Among Adolescents In Adolescence is a time where one individual's experience of transition from one stage to the next and a good change of emotion, body, interests, behavioral patterns, and also full of problems. This resulted in changes in attitudes and behavior, such as starting to notice the appearance myself, became interested in trying to attract the opposite sex and show feelings of love, which would then arise sexual urges. This study aims to determine the cause of premarital sexual among adolescents in Bima. This study uses qualitative methods through in-depth interviews. This study shows that the source of information on youth knowledge about sex before marriage is dominated by peers through the stories and discussions among them. This study also shows that most teenagers have sex before marriage at home when they are in the situation and condition of the empty house without the supervision of parents and a small part in the hotels and boarding houses. The results suggest that parents need to improve their oversight of adolescent attitudes and behavior through intensive communication and quality without restricting the rights of children to interact with their environment and the need for the role of Education Department in the development of adolescent reproductive health curriculum. For Public Health Service need to maximize the adolescent reproductive health services through the Adolescent PKPR friendly approach involving teenagers themselves
Motion-driven enhancement of a lower region cue in depth perception
Authors: Kubota Yuki , Mima Ryota , Kawabe Takahiro , Fukiage Taiki , Inami Masahiko
Published: April 2022

The authors report a demonstration in which a motion-defined boundary enhances the effects of a lower region cue in depth perception. Although the lower region cue has been proposed as a potential depth cue, its effect is weak in the static image. Their demonstration reveals that the lower region is almost unambiguously perceived as being in front when defined by horizontal motion mimicking motion parallax. The authors further investigated phenomenological aspects of the lower region cue by combining it with other depth cues.
Sistem Informasi Berbasis Analisis Persepsi, Pengetahuan, dan Praktik Kesehatan Gigi Pada Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aditya Ferdiana Arief  , Rohmatul Fajriyah  , Punik Mumpuni Wijayanti
Published: April 2022

The variety of cases of dental health that occur in elementary school children makes it difficult to quickly identify the factors that most influence dental health. To find out the dental health factors, a system that is able to provide a visual representation of the results of statistical analysis is needed based on the factors that affect oral health in elementary school children. Health information system analysis is mostly done through statistical data analysis. A total of 54 students were included in this study to determine the characteristics, factors that affect dental health, and the implementation of the application in the form of a prototype. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between children's perceptions and their knowledge of dental health and children's perceptions of dental health behavior. Furthermore, guidance and examples from parents play an important role in improving children's behavior regarding dental health. The t-test shows that male students get more examples and attention from their parents regarding dental health. Meanwhile, female students are more concerned with practicing matters related to dental health. The mobile application provides information on children's dental health statistics for schools and health centers. In addition, the application can also provide an overview of dental health in children.
Literature Review – Analisis Faktor Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Resume Medis Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Oky Hermawan Saputra
Published: April 2022

Medical resume is a summary of the entire period of care and treatment performed by health workers to patients. An incomplete medical resume will have an impact on detailed information about what happened during the time the patient was hospitalized so that it will also have an impact on the quality of the medical record itself and the services provided by the hospital. This study is a literature review study which aims to analyze the factors that cause incomplete filling of inpatient medical resumes. The type of research using literature review from 16 articles included 1 article quantitative, 7 descriptive articles, 7 quantitative descriptive articles, 1 quantitative qualitative article.The causes of incompleteness in filling out medical resumes that were found included inadequate accuracy and discipline of officers, lack of knowledge of officers, poor attitude of officers, immature age of officers, types of medical personnel expertise that did not match patients when filling out medical resumes, the working period is still small, the employment status is not right, the number of officers is insufficient, the facilities are not maximal, the infrastructure is inadequate, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) regarding filling out medical resumes, the absence of rewards and punishments, the socialization of policies and regulations has not optimal and the job description is not clear. Efforts that can be made are training, socialization and periodic monitoring, calculating workloads, creating separate spaces for processing medical records and making SOPs for filling out medical resumes.
Cloud Computing and Security Fundamentals
Authors: Patkar Uday , Singh Priyanshu , Panse Harshit , Bhavsar Shubham , Pandey Chandramani
Published: April 2022

In today’s era almost all the organizations are preferring to use cloud as their primary storage. Once the organization uploads its data to cloud, then the organization has no control over it. Then comes the security challenges in handling data to cloud service providers. While selecting a Cloud Service Provider we need to be aware about that service provider before giving our data because as from now you will not have all the control. This paper gives a better understanding on the concept of cloud computing and the risks that came up after outsourcing data handling tasks. Section 1 is Introduction, Section 2 discusses on various Service Models in Cloud Computing, Section 3 contains Cloud Deployment Models, Section 4 focuses on Security Issues and Challenges in Cloud Computing.
Liderazgo directivo y gestión administrativa de las instituciones educativas públicas del nivel inicial UGEL 01 de Lima
Authors: Ruiz Cutipa Verónica Violeta
Published: April 2022

La investigación abordó las variables, liderazgo directivo y gestión administrativa con el propósito de mostrar el nivel de relación entre sí en los docentes del nivel inicial de la RED 19 UGEL 01, Villa el Salvador-Lima. Planteada la hipótesis, existe relación directa entre variables. Por su naturaleza la investigación es de tipo básica, diseño descriptivo y nivel correlacional, enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra se conformó por 102 docentes del nivel inicial. Se recopiló la información mediante la técnica del escalamiento, el instrumento fue la escala de Likert con 24 ítems para ambas variables. Los datos fueron procesados en tablas y figuras, se realizó el contraste de hipótesis, obteniendo un valor de r = 0,895, p- valor <0,05 para la hipótesis general. Las conclusiones permitieron afirmar que existe relación entre el liderazgo directivo y la gestión administrativa en las instituciones educativas públicas del nivel inicial RED 19 UGEL 01, Villa el Salvador-Lima 2019. A mejor liderazgo directivo, mejor gestión educativa.
Advanced Method For Sewage Water Treatment
Authors: Sanamdikar S.T. , Harne K.R.
Published: April 2022

Sewage is waste water carrying wastes removed from residences, institutions, and commercial and industrial establishments, together with such groundwater, surface water, and storm water as may be present. It is more than 99.9% pure water and is characterized by its volume or rate of flow its physical condition, its chemical constituents, and the bacteriological organisms that it contains. Increasing volumes of domestic, hospital and industrial wastewater are being produced in cities around the world. Cities in developing countries lack resources to treat wastewater before disposal. Even where expensive wastewater treatment plants are installed, only a small percentage of the total wastewater volume is treated before discharge resulting in rivers, lakes and aquifers becoming severely contaminated. So there is great need to treat waste water. We can treat such water by various methods. The contaminants in wastewater are removed by physical, chemical, and biological means. The individual methods usually are classified as physical unit operations, chemical unit processes, and biological unit processes, Although these operations and processes occur in a variety of combinations in treatment systems, it has been found advantageous to study their scientific basis separately because the principles involved do not change. We can achieve desire results with the help of PLC. Using PLC we want to develop an automated continuous process system for treating the waste water. Though the process seems to be simple but degree of automation is higher for proper operation of a system. In this paper we are discussing how we are going to develop this system, what is the basic theme of this system and how our ideas will be applicable to the theme. We have designed a control system particularly a batch process.
STUDY OF GEOTECHNICAL BEHAVIOUR OF POND ASH MIXED WITH MARBLE DUST
Authors: Sarkar Raju , Abbas S.M. , Shahu J.T.
Published: April 2022

There are numerous substances that cause air, water and soil pollution, disrupt ecological cycles and set off environmental hazards and one of them is fly ash. Fly ash is the ash produced by burning of pulverized coal in thermal power plants that gets collected at the bottom of furnace as well as in electrostatic precipitators. The high temperature of burning coal turns the clay minerals present in the coal powder into fused fine particles mainly comprising aluminium silicate. Fly ash produced thus possesses both ceramic and pozzolanic properties. It exhibits engineering behavior similar to fine grained soils. It is possible to use fly ash as an alternative to geomaterials. This paper deals with geotechnical characteristics of the pond ashes collected from Badarpur, Dadri and Rajghat Power Plant located in the National Capital Region, Delhi. Since the proposed study is based on the characteristics of pond ashes mixed with another waste - marble dust, another waste, which is generated as a by-product during cutting of marble, hence its properties has also been investigated. The purpose of mixing this admixture with pond ash is to check the strength, deformability, volume stability (shrinking and swelling), permeability, erodibility, durability etc. This paper presents the details of the pond ashes, the experiments carried out to characterize them when mixed with marble dust and the results and discussions.
Effective Utilization of Fly Ash and Supplementary Cementitious Materials in Construction Industry
Authors: B .G. Anand Kumar
Published: April 2022

The best way to dispose any waste material (fly ash) is to use it as one or the other forms like construction material. In developed countries electrostatic precipitators collects fly ash, which leads to greater fineness. Hence it shows good pozzolonic activity. So it can be used as part replacement of cement. The effective utilization of fly ash in any field is possible only when a study of physical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the particular fly ash available is done. The properties will vary from plant to plant and with in a plant the source of collection. It was decided to use the fly ash of Raichur thermal power station in Karnataka in the present work. The concrete mix was prepared using IS 10262:2009. Compressive strength studies were planned to correlate the effect of the different characteristics of supplementary cementitious materials for various mix proportion for different replacement levels. Raichur fly ash (Class F) and Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) are used as part replacement of cement at various levels. Supplementary cementitious materials are replaced for various levels from 10 to 70 % for constant workability of 100 mm slump and by varying superplasticiser dosage. Drability of concrete is monitored against resistance to acid attack for various concentrations.
INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY (INNOVATION CHARACTERISTICS AND DIFFUSION)
Authors: Jetty Chandran Rekha , SUBRAMANI VENKATA
Published: April 2022

n AEC industry the success of technological developments in uptake and usage can be improved if the conditions of innovation diffusion within project organizations, parent organizations, matching of technological innovation with the perceived needs and preparedness for change on the part of the industry and the broader AEC industry are better understood and brought into play. This paper shall provide an overall snapshot & supposition of how AEC industry today approaches to innovation in design with respect to architectural, structural, and services; innovative use of it in design & construction; construction methods & processes, procurement methods, construction technologies; modern & innovative approaches to collaborative working, project delivery, facilities management, construction and project management, information & knowledge management; novel construction planning & scheduling methods; theoretical, conceptual, organizational & human aspects of innovation in AEC industry.
К вопросу об идентичности процесса создания художественного произведения и дизайна продукции и изделия
Authors: Асанова Сабыркуль , Григорьян Владимир
Published: April 2022

Различные виды современного дизайна интенсивно внедряются во все сферы жизнедеятельности нашего общества, влияют на образ жизни человека. Дизайн, как специфическая творческая проектная деятельность, находится в процессе постоянного развития и направлен на выпуск промышленных изделий, в которых практический функционализм сочетается с эстетическими качествами. Цель данной статьи – обратить внимание на проблему размывания границ идентичности пластических искусств и дизайна. Анализ структурных связей между работой художника над созданием произведения искусства и проектной деятельностью дизайнера одежды в промышленном дизайне позволяет сделать вывод, что на начальном этапе творческого процесса есть много общего, но данные виды деятельности не идентичны. Авторами статьи использован морфологический подход и эмпирические методы исследования рассматриваемой проблемы выявления взаимосвязей и различий в деятельности художника и дизайнера, затронуты характеристика и особенности изобразительного искусства и дизайна. Предпринята попытка определить общие признаки, характерные для искусства и дизайна, их отличительные свойства и задачи в процессе создания художественного произведения и промышленного изделия. Анализируются методы формообразования, закономерности композиции, тектоника и конструирование в проектировании современного костюма. В контексте данной статьи рассмотрено теоретическое осмысление термина «дизайн», предлагаемое различными авторами. Актуальность исследования затрагиваемой в статье проблемы заключается в том, что в глобальном цифровом мире при доминировании новых медиа и технологий границы пластических видов искусства и дизайна становятся все более размытыми.Практическая новизна данного исследования, наряду с современными тенденциями, определяется сохранением идентичности творческих профессий художника и дизайнера.Методика исследования основана на выявлении общих принципов и отличий в творческом процессе художника и дизайнера одежды. Процесс работы художника над произведением искусства является индивидуальным творческим актом. Дизайнер одежды – специфическая проектная деятельность в тандеме с конструктором и технологом. Приведенные в статье доводы о работе художника и дизайнера над конечным продуктом позволяют выдвинуть гипотезу, что процессы труда не тождественны. В статье затрагиваются также вопросы совершенствования образовательной системы при подготовке специалистов в области дизайна одежды.
“Gesamtkunstwerk” сценографиядағы шығармашылық технологиялардың прогрессивті идеясы ретінде
Authors: Халықов Қабыл , Коесов Тимур
Published: April 2022

ХХІ ғасырда техниканың даму қарқыны мен оның театр саласына ықпалын, театр тарихында идеялық-мазмұндық сапаға әкелген кезеңдерін “Gesamtkunstwerk”-тің өнімді идеялары арқылы тану маңызды болып отыр. Себебі, бүгінгі таңда технократиялық прогрестің қарқыны адам табиғатына тән қарапайымдылық пен табиғи үйлесімді ескермейді. Зерттеу нысанында – “Gesamtkunstwerk” ұғымдары мен терминдері, оның цифрлық спектакльдерге және театр сценографиясына әсер ету тарихы қарастырылады. Зерттеу пәні – дәуірдің көркемдік концепциялары мен стильдеріне әсер еткен “Gesamtkunstwerk” идеяларының тұжырымдамасы мен түсіндірмесі, қазіргі замандағы әлемдік және қазақстандық театр медиасценографиясындағы өмір сүруі және қызмет ету қасиеттері, тенденциялары, шығармашылық технологияларды дамыту жағдайында «бірлескен өнер» түрі. Зерттеудің мақсаты – “Gesamtkunstwerk” идеяларының тарихы мен түсіндірмесі және оның логикасы мен құрылымын шығармашылық тәжірибені дамыту ретінде түсіну, медиасценографияны зерттеудің уақыт қатынасындағы құрылымдарын пайымдау. Міндеттері: “Gesamtkunstwerk” идеяларын түсіндірудің теориялық тұжырымдамалары мен алғышарттарын анықтау; «күрделі өнер туындысы», «мінсіз туынды» терминдерінің нақты авторлар мен көркемдік-технологиялық бастамаларға қатысты нұсқаларын талдау; медиа өнердің жаңа түрлерінің технологиялық аспектілерін және оның идеяларымен байланысты кезеңдерін анықтау; театр суретшілерінің шығармашылығындағы цифрлық спектакльдердің жаңа тәжірибесін және олардың эволюциялық дамуын зерттеу; Қазақстан театрларындағы цифрлық технологиялық үрдістер түріндегі “Gesamtkunstwerk” идеяларын бағалау; шығармашылықтың жеке сапасы мен жаппай өндіріс арасындағы зерттелетін терминнің қайшылықтары мен үйлесімді өзара байланыстарын анықтау.
Трудоустройство выпускников творческих вузов Казахстана: результаты социологического опроса
Authors: Мусаева Айман
Published: April 2022

В условиях сильного экономического воздействия COVID-19 роль творческой индустрии как никогда важна. Творческие и культурные секторы не только являются двигателем экономического роста, но и объединяют сообщества, в них работают миллионы людей, они лежат в основе национального кода. Но условия кризиса ясно показывают, что без дополнительной государственной поддержки данная сфера движется к культурной катастрофе: есть проблема трудоустройства выпускников творческих высших учебных заведений, в том числе в связи с закрытием многих компаний сферы культуры, искусства, дизайна и других.Цель исследования – провести анализ детерминант безработицы, негативных причин безработицы у выпускников творческих вузов, причин внутренней миграции и миграции за рубеж творческих людей, проживающих в Казахстане, влияние на их трудоустройство последствий пандемии COVID-19.В ходе исследования применены методы социологического опроса, составлена анкета в Google Forms и распространена среди выпускников творческих вузов. Результаты социологического опроса обработаны в программе SPSS Statistics.Освящена небольшая часть результатов исследования по трудоустройству выпускников творческих вузов Республики Казахстан, их мнения относительно рынка труда и трудовой миграции. Проанализированы детерминанты безработицы, негативные причины безработицы у выпускников творческих вузов. Также проанализированы причины внутренней миграции и миграции за рубеж творческих людей, проживающих в Казахстане, влияние на их трудоустройство последствий пандемии COVID-19.Социологическое исследование проведено впервые среди выпускников именно творческих специальностей высших учебных заведений Казахстана. В перспективе планируется проведение более масштабного социологического исследования. Данное исследование и рекомендации могут быть использованы творческими высшими учебными заведениями в целях повышения трудоустройства выпускников.