bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scrutinization of a Neutrosophic Fuzzy Erlangian Queuing Model Using a Parametric Programming Technique
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Yasodai P. ,   Department of Mathematics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India, Ritha W.
Published: July 2023

This article examines an Erlangian queuing model in a neutrosophic fuzzy environment. The inter-arrival rates and service rates are trapezoidal neutrosophic fuzzy numbers integrated into the Erlangian queuing model. The membership functions of the performance metrics of the corresponding queuing model have been outlined using parametric programming techniques in accordance with the (σ, β, γ)- cuts and Zadeh's extension principle. The neutrosophic fuzzy queues are converted into a family of crisp queues using this principle. The applicability of the provided approach for various cutting possibilities is highlighted by concrete examples.
Non-Euclidean Data Exploration using Turiyam Set and its Complement
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: July 2023

Recently, several researchers paid attention towards dealing the data sets beyond Non-Euclidean geometry. To achieve this goal, Turiyam set and its properties is introduced for precise measurement of uncertainty in data sets beyond acceptation, rejection and uncertain parts. However the characterization of uncertainty requires a new operator and method. To resolve this issue, the current paper introduces a method for precise characterization of fourth dimensional data based on Turiyam operator and its complement with an illustrative example. The proposed method also compared the given method with Euclidean, Non-Euclidean, and NeutroGeometry data characterization.
Shortest Path Problem using Pythagorean Fuzzy Triangular Number
Authors:   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620020, Tamil Nadu, India, Basha M. Asim ,   PG and Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli – 620020, Tamil Nadu, India,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Jabarulla M. Mohammed , said Broumi
Published: July 2023

This paper, they developed a new path to compromise with Pythagorean Shortest Path Problem (PSPP) in a network location each edge weight is expressed an Triangular Fuzzy Pythagorean Numbers (TFPNs). Then the Proposed Algorithm (PA) further provide the SP length from the source node (SN) to destination node (DN) from applying a Ranking Function for Pythagorean Fuzzy Numbers (PFN). Certainly, a descriptive example is also included.
Damage to the wood of forest species caused by the debarking of Pallas´s squirrel introduced into Argentina
Authors: PEDREIRA Paula A. , PENON Eduardo A. , GOZZI A. Cecilia , PENON-SOBERO Nicolás , BORGNIA Mariela
Published: July 2023

Aim of study: Pallas´s squirrel (Callosciurus erythraeus) is a harmful and generalist invasive mammal species that causes different problems in the forestry sector. The aim of this study was to evaluate the damage on the wood in three commercial tree species in Argentina, Eucalyptus dunnii, Populus deltoides and Pinus elliottii, due to debarking caused by this squirrel species.
Area of study: ¨Liebres Fue¨ forest plantation, located in Luján District (Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina).
Material and methods: We analyzed affected tissues and internal defects of wood associated with debarking signs. We randomly collected 74 stems of the three forest species with (N=62) and without debarking (N=12) between October 2016 and December 2017. Transversal cuttings (N=37) and longitudinal cuttings (N=37) of the stems were analyzed.
Main results: The defects inside the wood related to the damage due to the debarking caused by Pallas´s squirrels are described. All the damaged samples presented affected wood tissues, with unfavorable healing forming ribbed cracks and ram`s horn scars and/or presence of some internal defect (crack, crack with abnormal coloration, crack with kino/resin or crack with bark included). None of the damaged pieces, according to the rules of visual classification of sawn woods, showed the highest quality grade (Premium).
Research highlight: Pallas´s squirrel action causes wounds on the trees, leading to different responses by the trees that are transferred internally, showing abnormalities in the wood which diminish its value from a commercial point of view.
Variations in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall patterns in Changing Climate
Authors: Bhatla Rajeev , Pant Manas , Ghosh Soumik , Verma Shruti , Pandey Nishant , Bist Sanjay
Published: July 2023

The Indian summer monsoon is a large scale synoptic and dominant circulation feature which is largely restricted to the summer months from June to September. The proper understanding of rainfall pattern and its trends may help water resources development, agriculture sector and to take decisions for developmental activities. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the spatial variability in Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) over the Indian subcontinent during the climatological period (1901-2010). The long-term annual, decadal and tricadal monsoon rainfall differences are considered for the period 1901-2010 during the monsoon (June-September) and peak monsoon month (July-August). The results show concern for the major areas of upper Himalaya, Western and peninsular India where positive rainfall difference/increase rainfall with 0.2 to 1 mm/day variation have been reported during the monsoon and peak monsoon months. Also, decrease in rainfall have been reported over Western Ghats, Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) and some central Indian regions in the range of -0.6 to -1.5 mm/day. Further, a broad overview of the study shows an enhancement of ISMR over Western India whereas a substantial decline over Northeast Indian regions which suggests the western shift of ISMR in changing climate.
Penyuluhan Dampak Penggunaan Game Online kepada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane
Authors: Efendi Zulfan , Christy Tika , Yuma Febby Madonna
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The internet is one example of the results of current technological developments and advances, the internet provides many forgiveness and convenience for us, with the internet information is easier for us to get. Online games are one type of game that utilizes devices connected to the internet network as a medium. The existence of online games today, becomes a new challenge for students, this is because at this time is a period of child development. the development of learning motivation becomes a new challenge for teenagers and children as students as students. Various games that attract students so that it has an impact on their social activities and school achievement. Changes in behavior in adolescents who are addicted to mobile games may not be felt by the students themselves, but can be felt by others in their environment, especially parents and teachers. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane students regarding the impact of online game addiction behavior on adolescent health. The method used is interactive lectures and questions and answers about counseling the impact of addiction to playing online games. there is an increase in the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane students about the negative impact of online games on health.Â Keywords: Counseling; Game online; HealthÂ Â Abstrak: Internet merupakan salah satu contoh hasil dari perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, internet banyak memberikan maafaat dan kemudahan bagi kita, dengan internet informasi lebih mudah kita dapatkan. Game online adalah salah satu jenis permainan yang memanfaatkan perangkat yang terkoneksi jaringan internet sebagai medianya. Adanya game online saat ini, menjadi suatuÂ  tantanganÂ  baruÂ  bagiÂ  paraÂ  pelajar,Â  halÂ  iniÂ  dikarenakanÂ  padaÂ  masaÂ  ini adalah masa perkembangan anak. pembangunan motivasi belajar menjadi suatu tantangan baru bagi remaja dan anak-anak selaku siswa-siswi sebagai peserta didik. BeragamÂ  gameÂ  yangÂ  menarikÂ  paraÂ  siswaÂ  sehinggaÂ  berdampakÂ  terhadap aktifitas pergaulannya dan prestasi sekolah mereka. Perubahan perilaku pada remaja yang mengalami kecanduan game mobileÂ  mungkin tidak dirasakan oleh siswaÂ  itu sendiri, tetapi dapat dirasakan oleh orang lain dilingkungan mereka khususnya orang tuaÂ  dan guru. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane mengenai dampak perilaku kecanduan game online terhadap kesehatan remaja. MetodeÂ  yangÂ  digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif dan tanya jawab tentang penyuluhan dampak kecanduan bermain game online. adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Buntu Pane tentangÂ  dampakÂ  negatifÂ  gameÂ  onlineÂ  bagi kesehatan.Â Kata kunci: Game Online; Kesehatan; PenyuluhanÂ Â
Peróxido de hidrogênio na indução de tolerância de mudas de goiabeira ao estresse salino
Authors: Ferreira Jean Telvio Andrade , Lima Geovani Soares de , Silva Saulo Soares da , Soares Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos , Fátima Reynaldo Teodoro de , Nóbrega Jackson Silva , Gheyi Hans Raj , Almeida Fernandes Antônio de , Mendonça Allysson Jonhnny Torres
Published: July 2023

A goiabeira é uma cultura importante no cenário socioeconômico da região semiárida brasileira, sendo uma fonte de geração de emprego e renda. Contudo, nesta região é comum a ocorrência de fontes hídricas com altos teores de sais dissolvidos e assim são necessárias estratégias que visem minimizar os efeitos deletérios do estresse salino nas plantas. Neste contexto, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os efeitos da aplicação foliar com peróxido de hidrogênio nas trocas gasosas, eficiência fotoquímica, crescimento e qualidade de mudas de goiabeira sob estresse salino. O experimento foi conduzido sob condições de casa de vegetação em Pombal, Paraíba, utilizando-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com tratamentos arranjados em esquema fatorial 5 × 4 , referentes a cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água - CEa (0,3; 1,3; 2,3; 3,3 e 4,3 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de peróxido de hidrogênio – H2O2 (0, 25, 50 e 75 μM) com quatro repetições e duas plantas por parcela. A irrigação com água de condutividade elétrica a partir de 0,3 dS m-1 inibiu as trocas gasosas, eficiência fotoquímica e crescimento de mudas de goiabeira, aos 91 dias após a emergência. A aplicação foliar de peróxido de hidrogênio em concentrações de até 75 μM não amenizou os efeitos do estresse salino em plantas de goiabeira na fase de formação de mudas. A goiabeira cv. Paluma é classificada como sensível a salinidade da água na fase de formação de mudas, sendo o nível limiar de 0,3 dS m-1 e diminuição por aumento unitário de 11,48%.
Islam and Multiculturalism in The Charter of Medina (Socio-Historical Studies)
Authors: Nafisah Durotun , Mawardi Khalid , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: July 2023

Multiculturalism becomes an interesting study material when related to the issue of pluralism in the various social life of Muslims. This paper will examine the relationship between Islam and multiculturalism with the consideration that Islam as a doctrinal system derived from God's revelation, sometimes clashes with the development of the socio-cultural context of its adherents. The main problem of this study is how the multiculturalism of the Muslim community in the Prophet is reflected in the Medina Charter. This study aims to map the pattern of multiculturalism in communities in Yathrib city of Medina. The study was conducted with historical methods and socio-cultural approaches. This study found the following patterns of multiculturalism: First, the Muslim community in the period of the Prophet in Medina based on Arab culture, grew up with patterns that were accommodating to forms of racial, religious, and 'ashabiyyah qabailiyyah diversity. Second, the pattern of the Muslim community that developed during the Medina period encouraged the growth of Muslim acculturation of non-Muslim communities to strengthen the integrity and integrity of Madinah society. Third, the pattern of multiculturalism is more evident as the reality of pluralism in Muslim societies is shown by the role of interfaith and racial communities.
Experimental infection of post-weaned pigs with F18-encoding enterotoxigenic and enterotoxigenic/shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli stain isolated from the diarrheic feces in Korea
Authors: Baek Kang , Tangchang Warisraporn , Choi Eun , Lee Wan , Lee Kyung , Lee Hyun , Byun Jae , Son Hwa
Published: July 2023

Background:
Escherichia coli infections have been causing post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) and edema disease (ED) for many years in the porcine industry. In animals, it is classified into pathotypes and serotypes, according to virulence factors. Serotyping is performed for O, K, H, and F antigens, which are important for discriminating pathogenicity and epidemiology. Furthermore, E. coli strains that produce F18 fimbriae are major sources of ED and PWD associated with Shiga-toxin producing E. coli (STEC) expressing F18ab, and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) expressing F18ac, respectively.
Aim:
To investigate the pathogenicity potential and infection characteristics of an experimental infection and confirm the pathological features of the Korean STEC/ETEC strains F18ab and F18ac in piglets.
Methods:
Three-week-old pigs were randomized into three experimental groups: infected G1 (F18ab), infected G2 (F18ac), and G3 (control). General health status was monitored daily, and pathological changes were evaluated.
Results:
Diarrhea occurred in all infected piglets. Pathological changes were only observed in the small intestine and regional lymph nodes. In G1, mucosal necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration with hemorrhagic lesions, and apoptotic cell death in the tunica media of arterioles in the small intestine were observed. In contrast, the mucosa and epithelium appeared almost intact, with no abnormal vessel lesions in G2.
Conclusions:
Both strains which isolated from pigs in Korea could be infected and did not spread from the alimentary tract to other organs. The pathological features were quite different among the F18 subtypes. The F18ab strain was more virulent than F18ac, and virulence characteristics of the F18ac strain were more similar to ETEC than to STEC.
Correlation of avian influenza-H9N2 with high mortality in broiler flocks in the southwest of Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Agha Ahmed , Benlashehr Imad , Naffati Khalid , Bshina Salah , Khashkhosha Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Background:
Low pathogenic H9N2 avian influenza (LPAI H9N2) caused by the influenza A virus which belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae. It caused mild respiratory symptoms and a drop in egg production in poultry. Outbreaks of AI-H9N2 occurred in poultry since the 1990s in many countries in USA, Europe, and Asia. Recently, outbreaks of H9N2 in commercial chicken were recorded in Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Furthermore, numerous studies demonstrated that co-infection with AI H9N2 and other pathogens results in severe respiratory illness with high mortality in broiler chickens. Outbreaks of respiratory disease with variations in mortality rate were recorded in broiler flocks growing on southwest of Tripoli in Libya.
Aim:
The present study was conducted to explain the variation of mortality rate on broiler flocks growing on the southwest area of Tripoli by detection of AI H9N2 antibodies and antigens.
Methods:
A total of 453 sera samples, 60 tracheal swabs, and 60 cloacal swabs were collected from unvaccinated broiler flocks against avian influenza. Specific avian influenza type A antibodies were detected by using the Elisa test, and specific AI-H9N2 antibodies were detected by using the HI test, whereas, specific AI-H9N2 antigens were detected in tracheal and cloacal swabs by using One-Step RT-PCR (M gene) technique.
Results:
Respiratory disease with significant variations in mortality rate were recorded in broiler flocks growing on southwest of Tripoli in Libya; the broiler mortality rate was 62.2% in Twisha region farms compared to 11% in other farms. Avian influenza type A antibodies were detected at a high level in Twisha region farms, and other farms (95.2%, and 76.7%, respectively). The positive samples for AI type A were tested for AI H9N2 using HI test. The percentage of AI-H9N2 antibodies was quite similar in all studied flocks suffering with high and low mortality rates (53.4%, and 46.8%, respectively). Additionally, AI-H9N2 antigens were detected only in tracheal swabs in Twisha farm 3, Al-Maamoura, and Ber Al-Tota districts.
Conclusion:
This study confirmed the endemic of AI- H9N2 in broiler flocks on southwest of Tripoli-Libya. Also, it clarified that AI-H9N2 was no responsibility on the high mortality rate by itself in broiler flocks. Moreover, this study supported the presence of other subtypes of avian influenza in studied area.
Le Cong Co: philosopher and exemplar of resilience and hopefor an independent Vietnam
Authors:   University of Montana, Missoula, MT, United States, Schnell Jim
Published: July 2023

The life of Vietnamese philosopher/educator Le Cong Co has personified theological foundations for resilience andhope. As such, his life has manifested intense dedication, resilience (physical, emotional, and mental), insight, andinitiative in moving Vietnam toward independence and modernization. It has continually stressed a constructivevision for hope and a renewed emphasis on resilience and justice for Vietnam as manifested in his work as aneducator, military leader, and university leader. Fate has placed his life at the crossroads of Vietnamese historywhereby he has been witness to fundamental developments along the path toward Vietnamese independenceand modernization
Zu einigen Grundsatzfragen der Dendrochronologie und ihrer Grenzen
Authors: Jährig Manfred
Published: July 2023

Der Autor versucht, in allgemeiner Form einige grundsätzliche methodische Fragen zur Dendrochronologie zu erörtern, da dieser Arbeitszweig der angewandten Botanik heute immer mehr an Bedeutung für die Datierung in der archäologischen Forschung gewinnt. Es wird kurz etwas zum Gegenstand und zur Geschichte des Verfahrens gesagt. Anschließend wird der methodische Arbeitsgang (Messung - Darstellung der Meßergebnisse - Synchronisation) besprochen, um dem Archäologen eine Vorstellung von der Kompliziertheit und vom Arbeitsaufwand für diese Methode zu vermitteln. - Im zweiten Teil befaßt sich der Autor mit den Grenzen, die der dendrochronologischen Methode gesetzt sind, um dem Archäologen zu zeigen, daß nicht jede Holzprobe ohne weiteres zu datieren ist. Hierbei werden die Grenzen aus der Beschaffenheit des Untersuchungsmaterials, geographische Grenzen, ökologische Grenzen (Standort), Grenzen aus dem Vergleich verschiedener Holzarten und klimatische Grenzen behandelt.
Vorbemerkungen zur folgenden Diskussion über die Dorfgemeinde
Authors: Guhr Günther
Published: July 2023

Der folgende Diskussionsartikel sowie die dazugehörigen Bemerkungen und Entgegnungen sind auf dem ersten Kolloquium zur "EAZ-Periodisierungsdiskussion" vorgetragen worden, das unter Leitung von G. GUHR am 31. 10. 1969 veranstaltet wurde. Wie der Autor des einführenden Artikels, E. HOFFMANN, anmerkt, stellt sein Beitrag eine im Umfang wesentlich erweiterte Fassung des Vortrages dar. Die Erweiterung ergibt sich vor allem aus der ausführlichen Belegung der Ansichten von Marx und Engels durch Zitate sowie aus der eingehenderen Darlegung der Marxschen Arbeitsstufen.
Chinese Education through 『ShiJing(詩經)』 and Understanding of China: A Study on the 〈GuanJu(關雎)〉
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Hong Byung-Hye
Published: July 2023

Currentiy, Korea has been on a hot tract and cool track with China and has maintained its watch. Since diplomatic relations, many organizations and individuals have entered China with the new word China Dream. But we felt reality that was not as green as expected. With 30 years of diplomatic relations with China, Korea must re-examine its sophisticated and careful strategy to deal with China. Historically, Korea cannot neglect or give up China. China is a neighbor and a partner to deal with and collaborate to the end. For this reason, Chinese education must continue. Education and learning about beginner Chinese are relatively consistent with unity. However, intermediate Chinese has ambiguous on the contents and level. This study presented 『ShiJing』 as a material of intermediate Chinese. And also introuduced that  can be used. This work could be key to responding to China. which has great pride in history and tradition.
Observations on a few Attitudes in the Chinese Poetry of Ancient East Asian Female Writers
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Yun Hyeji
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the relevance of the broad East Asian context by exploring the attitudes revealed in the works of ancient female Chinese poets from Korea, China, and Japan. It also aims to reveal the significance and value of these attitudes from a feminist perspective on East Asian women's literature. The ancient Korean, Chinese, and Japanese countries shared the same cultural and linguistic landscape of Confucianism and Chinese characters. The Chinese poetry of female writers in each country exhibited several tendencies: spontaneity and generosity, honesty and sincerity. These attitudes reveal the subjectivity of female writers in spontaneity and sincerity. Generosity represents the value of understanding and acceptance towards others and the world, while honesty allows for a broad readership appeal by surpassing cultural boundaries through the expression of genuine emotions.
Financial Results of Ukrainian Enterprises: Peculiarities of Accounting Support for their Formation and Management
Authors: Mazur Nataliya
Published: July 2023

The theoretical foundations and features of accounting support for the formation of financial results of Ukrainian enterprises have been studied, taking into account the requirements of national legislation and international accounting standards. The system of accounting accounts for recording the formation of the financial result of enterprises is characterized. The study of the differences in the rules for calculating the financial result of enterprises and private enterprises, recognition of their income and expenses was deepened. The influence of the financial result on taxation (income tax and single tax) is analyzed. A detailed analysis of the composition of income and expenses for operating and non-operating activities and notes to financial statements made it possible to establish that the main determining factor in the formation of income is the net income from the sale of products (goods, works, services) and net earned insurance premiums, while the formation of expenses is operational expenses of Ukrainian enterprises.
Analisis Hermeneutik Dilthey pada Kisah Ashabul Kahfi dalam QS. Al-Kahfi: 9-26
Authors: Anjani Eka
Published: July 2023

Kajian hermeneutik pada Surah Al-Kahfi: 9-26 perlu dilakukan karena terdapat maksud lain yang ingin Allah sampaikan melalui surah tersebut. maksud Allah itu diketahui dengan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutik Dilthey karena kajian hermeneutik ini lebih menekankan makna yang objektif serta menekankan pada aspek kondisi sosial dari pembuat teks. dengan adanya pemahaman sejarah diharapkan penafsir bisa mengempati lahirnya teks dan bisa memahami maksud munculnya teks. berdasarkan kajian tersebut didapatkan Maksud QS. Al- Kahfi 9-26 bagi Nabi Muhammad dan umat Islam merupakan kisah yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan Quraisy sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa Allah akan mengabulkan doa hambanya yang bertakwa. QS. Al-Kahfi 9-26 juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak selalu hijrah membawa keburukan bagi umat Islam. Sedangkan bagi kaum Quraisy, QS. Al-Kahfi merupakan bukti bahwa Allah adalah satu-satunya tuhan yang pantas disembah serta menunjukkan kebenaran dan kekuasaan Allah untuk membangkitkan manusia pada hari Akhir. Sedangkan bagi kaum Yahudi, dengan adanya QS. Al-Kahfi diharapkan mereka mengetahui informasi yang benar mengenai kisah tersebut dan membenarkan keNabian Muhammad dengan mengikuti ajaran Muhammad.
Motivasi Rasulullah Menghadapi Tahun Kesedihan dalam Kerangka Self-Determination Theory
Authors: Ariansyah Ilham Yosi
Published: July 2023

Motivasi berperan penting menentukan keberhasilan dakwah seorang dai. Realitas adanya motivasi dalam diri dai dapat diamati dalam upaya Rasulullah kala menghadapi tahun kesedihan. Dilakukan deskripsi motivasi Rasulullah menghadapi tahun kesedihan dalam kerangka self-determination theory (SDT). Kerangka SDT dipilih karena mampu mendeskripsikan jenis, karakteristik, hingga aspek pembentuk motivasi Rasulullah dalam peristiwa tersebut. Metodologi kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam studi ini. Data pustaka sejarah digunakan sebagai sumber data. Hasil pustaka sejarah menjelaskan bahwa Rasulullah memiliki motivasi: (1) keyakinan atas kebesaran Allah, kebenaran ajaran Islam dan kebenaran janji Allah atas balasan di akhirat; (2) demi melaksanakan perintah Allah untuk berdakwah agar semakin banyak orang yang mengenal dan mengimani ajaran Islam serta sebagai bentuk ketakutan kepada Allah, (3) menyelesaikan berbagai masalah aktual yang menghambat kelancaran kegiatan dakwah. Motivasi tersebut merupakan jenis autonomous motivation sub internalized extrinsic motivation, dengan karakteristik adanya penghayatan personal akan nilai penting dari berbagai usaha yang dilakukan, memiliki pertimbangan secara mandiri untuk melakukan ataupun tidak melakukan aktivitas, serta terdapat koherensi dengan nilai-nilai yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya. Internalized extrinsic motivation dalam diri Rasulullah terbentuk karena terpenuhinya tiga aspek kebutuhan dasar dalam SDT, yakni competence, autonomy, dan relatedness serta adanya controlled motivation yang terintegrasi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tersebut.
Pesan Dakwah Majasi untuk Meningkatkan Internalisasi Nilai Islam Pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Mawasti Wahanani , Surya Alan
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan dakwah di era 4.0 banyak memunculkan dai-dai milenial yang berdakwah melalui youtube. Dakwah dai milenial melalui youtube mampu menarik minat generasi milenial dalam mempelajari Islam. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dari jumlah penonton video youtube maupun komentar-komentar positif yang diberikan di kolom komentar. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana dai milenial menyampaikan pesan melalui media youtube sehingga bisa menarik generasi milenial untuk mempelajari Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi pustaka melalui komparasi terhadap video-video ceramah 4 dai milenial. Dari kajian ini menunjukan bahwa, dai-dai milenial memiliki kesamaan dalam mengemas pesan dakwah yaitu banyak menggunakan pesan dakwah yang bersifat majasi, khususnya majas yang berbentuk perbandingan. Majas perbandingan dalam pesan dakwah memiliki peranan diantaranya: memudahkan generasi milenial dalam memahami materi dakwah, memberikan sentuhan perasaan, tidak bersifat menggurui sehingga lebih mudah diterima oleh generasi milenial, serta memudahkan internalisasi nilai-nilai pada generasi milinieal pada kegiatan dakwah melalui youtube.
Role of Religion-based Communication in Environmental Revitalization and Community Empowerment in Wonosobo
Authors: Wardani Raden Roro Ilma Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Forests in Wonosobo Regency play a role in maintaining ecological balance. The problem that often occurs is the decline in forest function. Various human activities are carried out to change the ecological function of forests into economic land use. One of the environmental conservation efforts is through religious character education. This was done by one of the opinion leaders in Tambi Village, Kejajar District, Wonosobo Regency. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of religious communication in efforts to revitalize the environment in a community empowerment process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a character study approach. As a mission to revitalize the environment, an agent of change takes an approach with a religious context. This process was carried out using a pilot model method by the opinion leader Mr. RM, which started in a small community, namely the Agro Mulyo group. Starting from social change based on Islamic values. The role of religious communication in environmental revitalization in community empowerment: 1) communication as a medium of da'wah; and 2) communication as the basis for friendly interaction (strengthening ukhuwah). The principles of religious communication are: 1) oriented towards the physical and spiritual well-being of the community; and 2) religion-based empowerment is an effort to do social engineering. This paper concludes that religious communication can save itself and its citizens from environmental damage to achieve a balanced happiness between the world and the hereafter.
De Wpp en het partijverbod
Authors: Cliteur Paul
Published: July 2023

The Political Parties Act and the party ban – On the ideological challenges of fascism, communism and Islamism

This article criticizes the regulation of a party ban (Art. 86) as contained in a bill for a new Political Parties Act submitted for consultation before Christmas 2022. The writer argues that this regulation has many flaws. To this end, he draws inspiration from the work of legal philosopher Hans Kelsen. He argues that a party ban can only be justified in highly exceptional cases in a democracy, namely in those cases where the core of democracy is endangered. That core he sees in electing a government and dismissing it (Art. 4 Constitution, Art. 42(2) Constitution). That ‘core’ of democracy is threatened by fascism, communism, and Islamism. Thereby, Islamism is the most acute threat to democracy.
Multiplicative Optimal Control Problem
Authors: Rentsen Enkhbat , Tamjav Bayartugs , Vandandoo Ulziibayar
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider a multiplicative optimal control problem subject to a system of linear differential equation.It has been shown that product of two concave functions defined positively over a feasible set is quasiconcave. It allows us to consider the original problem from a view point of quasiconvex maximization theory and algorithm. Global optimality conditions use level set of the objective function and convex programming as subproblem. The objective function is product of two concave functions. We consider minimization of the objective functional. The problem is nonconvex optimal control and application of Pontriyagin’s principle does not always guarantee finding a global optimal control. Based on global optimality conditions, we develop an algorithm for solving the minimization problem globally.
Analysis of The Influence of Macro Variables of Interest, Exchange, And Inflation On The Joint Stock Price Index
Authors: Gunawindharto RD Chandra
Published: July 2023

The stock exchange becomes one of indicator shown the modernity of one country and investment alternative as well. Stock Exchange activity reflected by an Indonesia Composite Index fluctuation which are influenced by macroeconomics variables such as interest rate, exchange value, and inflation. This study aims to determine the effect of, interest rates, exchange rate of rupiah and inflation against the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI. The type of research used explanatory research, with quantitative approach and took all time series data covering Interest Rates, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Inflation and Indonesia Composite Index(ICI) for the period of 1996 until 2020. The data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 23. The results of this studyindicate that the value of coefficient of determination(R2) 72.9% which means independent variables affect the dependent variable 72.9% and the rest is 27.1% influenced by other variables outside this study. F test results indicate that the independent variables of interest rate, exchange rate of rupiah, and inlation rate simultaneously have significant effect on the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI). The result of t test shows that the, interest rate variable partially have significant negative effect on Indonesia Composite Index(ICI), exchange rate variable partially have significant positive effeft on Indonesia Composite Index, while inflation variable partially negatively influenced the Indonesia Composite Index(ICI).
Sensory obrazowe bezzałogowych statków powietrznych
Authors:   Polish Air Force University, Rypulak Andrzej
Published: July 2023

Publikacja jest próbą przedstawienia stosowanych na BSP sensorów, przede wszystkim obrazowych. Ponieważ jest to wiedza z bardzo różnych dziedzin nauk technicznych, celem, jaki przyświecał autorowi, było jej przedstawienie w sposób dający czytelnikowi szeroki ogląd, natomiast w przypadku chęci jej pogłębienia podane zostały odnośniki do pozycji literatury.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN ANAK STUDI KASUS KEJAKSAAN NEGERI NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Purmaningrum Rani , Jhowanda Rahmat
Published: July 2023

Anak bermasalah dengan hukum tidak terbatas pada anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum atau anak yang pernah melakukan tindak pidana. Namun juga termasuk anak-anak yang menjadi korban dan anak-anak yang menyaksikan suatu tindak pidana, dalam lingkungan masyarakat  terdapat berbagai kejahatan yang terjadi mulai dari anak, remaja hingga dewasa. Salah satu dalam kejahatan di lingkungan masyarakat sering kita dengar kejahatan penganiayaan atau kekerasan secara fisik, dalam Pasal 351-355 KUHP, yang memuat ketentuan tentang penuntutan tuntutan pidana ringan hingga penganiayaan berat. Dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana penganiayaan secara alternatif Pemerintah mengeluarkan Kebijakan Keadilan Restorative. Dalam hal ini, para pihak duduk bersama untuk mencari solusi yang adil baik bagi korban maupun pelaku. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh proses keadilan restorative yang melibatkan anak-anak tidak mungkin masuk dalam ruang lingkup Undang-Undang dan dapat diselesaikan secara damai. Di sisi lain, pelaku tetap bertanggung jawab terhadap korban. Keadilan restorative harus memenuhi kedua syarat substantif, seperti tidak menimbulkan keresahan atau kekesalan masyarakat, dan syarat formal, artinya harus ada perdamaian di kedua belah pihak. , solusi adil yang menekankan pemulihan keadaan semula daripada balas dendam.
GENDER, FEMINISME KRISTEN, DAN ARTIKEL TENTANG GENDER DARI PENULIS INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK VOSVIEWER
Authors: Subandi Yeyen , Ikhtiarin Ananda Dewin , Agustin Viola Marsela
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tentang gender, feminsime Kristen,  dan artikel tentang gender dari penulis Indonesia masih belum banyak dilakukan oleh kalangan akademisi maupun peneliti Indonesia, dari hasil tinjauan literatur bahwasannya perihal gender masih sensitif dibicarakan apalagi dikaitkan dengan agama dan keyakinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliomerik VOSviewer, data diambil dari databasenya Scopus pada tanggal 6 Maret 2023 dengan temuan data yang layak atau memenuhi syarat untuk penelitian dengan pencarian melalui kata kunci sebagai berikut: “Gender dan Feminisme Kristen terdapat 128 dokumen artikel”, “Gender dan Penulis Indonesia terdapat 65 dokumen artikel”, dan “Feminisme Kristen dan Indonesia terdapat 2 dokumen artikel”.
AKIBAT HUKUM PENIMBUNAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sari Rica Ayu Puspita , Rato Dominikus , Setyawan Fendi
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) dari masyarakat, sehingga mengakibatkan kelangkaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker). Kelangkaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) juga merupakan akibat dari tindakan oknum pelaku usaha yang menimbun Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) untuk kepentingan diri sendiri. Tindakan pelaku usaha menimbun Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker). Ketentuan mengenai penimbunan Alat Pelindung Diri (Masker) saat ini belum ada, sehingga dapat dikatakan terjadi kekosongan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, penimbunan Alat Pelindung Diri (masker) merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar peraturan yang berlaku sehingga dapat dikatakan sebagai perbuatan yang melanggar hukum, yaitu karena Alat Pelindung Diri (masker) tergolong Sebagai Barang Penting, Kedua, Dampak atau Implikasi dari penimbunan menyebabkan masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan Alat Pelindung Diri (masker) sehingga masyarakat tidak dapat melindungi diri dari penyebaran Covid-19. Ketiga, akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang melakukan penimbunan dapat dikenakan sanksi yang berlaku, baik sanksi pidana berdasarkan undang-undang perdagangan, maupun sanksi perdata berdasarkan KUH Perdata.
TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Raihana Raihana , Sari Tri Endang Kumala , Fanny Fanny
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan teknologi tidak lepas dari kemudahan untuk melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang, pelaku kejahatan dibantu fasilitas teknologi semakin memudahkan, lihai, cerdik dan halus dalam melakukan tindak pidana. Seperti: cryptocurrency dan transaksi online untuk menyembunyikan uang hasil kejahatan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis lebih jauh tindak pidana pencucian uang perspektif hukum pidana dan perkembangan teknologi dan upaya penanggulangan hukumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum  normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, mengunakan data sekunder meliputi: bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier yang relevan, sehingga dilakukan analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ditemukan: pertama, tindak pidana pencucian uang perspektif hukum pidana dalam perkembangan teknologi semakin meningkat. Sehingga pentingnya untuk melakukan perubahan terhadap regulasi aturan hukumnya yang mampu menjangkau ke ranah dunia teknologi, pentingnya kerjasama internasional dan penggunaan teknologi guna mengejar para pelaku kejahatan pencucian uang. Kedua; upaya penanggulangan hukum terhadap tindak pidana pencucian uang era digital yaitu, pada tahap preventif (pencegahan) dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan semua pihak yang terkait, seperti pemerintah, lembaga penegak hukum, serta masyarakat guna membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan pelaku usaha, meningkatkan kerjasama antar lembaga penegak hukum dalam hal pendeteksian dan penindakan tindak pidana pencucian uang.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KETERSEDIAAN BANK SAMPAH PADA PELAKU USAHA DI PUSAT JAJAN DAN KULINER BUNDARAN TUGU KERIS KECAMATAN SAIL KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Triana Yeni , Putra Tri Anggara , Daeng M Fadly Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh tim fakultas hukum Unilak ini adalah untuk menganalisis Pemahaman Terhadap Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Bagi Pelaku Usaha Di Pusat Jajan dan Kuliner Bundaran Tugu Keris Kecamatan Sail Kota Pekanbaru. Permasalahannya adalah berhubungan dengan hukum perbankan, terhadap pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan bank sampah, salah satu adanya Unilak, dalam aspek akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dalam perspektif hukum bisnis. Target Luaran peningkatan pemahaman para pelaku usaha terhadap lembaga perbankan, dalam aspek hukum, bank sampah ini, merupakan hal sangat penting dalam dunia usaha terhadap persaingan usaha untuk meningkatkan daya saing tercapai keuntungan, khususnya dan, maka tindak lanjut dari hasil pengabdian ini, Metode pelaksanaannya adalah Sifat pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan peserta, perlu diadakan pemecahan masalahnya dengan memberikan gambaran yang jelas kepada mitra tersebut, karena pengetahuan mereka sangat kurang terhadap pengelolaan bank sampah dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan, oleh karena itu selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penyuluhan hukum. Beberapa temuan dalam pengabdian ini dijadikan bahan untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan pendayagunaan hukum perbankan, guna peningkatan terhadap masyarakat, dan pelaku usaha.
PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS MUAKHOT PADA PARA PEDAGANG KECIL DI KECAMATAN CILAWU KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Maulida Ira Siti Rohmah , Anggionaldi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Para pedagang kecil di Kecamatan Cilawu Garut paling banyak yang terjerat oleh rentenir. Kondisi tersebut dikarenakan oleh keterbatasan literasi dan sumber permodalan yang halal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra pengabdian. Kepada mereka akan diberikan pendampingan penerapan pengelolaan keuangan berbasis muakhot selama dua bulan dan diberikan sertifikat sebagai tanda kelulusan serta dipandang layak memiliki kemampuan dalam pengelolaan keuangan berbasis muakhot. Metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan untuk penyelesaian permasalahan adalah memberikan pelatihan literasi, pendampingan terkait pengelolaan keuangan berbasis muakhot meliputi teori-teori terkait pengelolaan keuangan dagang berbasis muakhot dan rekomendasi mitra kerjasama. Hasil penelitian peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan berbasis muakhot pada para pedagang kecil di Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut adalah dengan memberikan literasi keuangan syariah dan memperkenalkan lembaga jasa keuangan syariah yang mampu menjadi solusi sumber dana usaha para pedagang melalui produk jasa keuangan syariah seperti pembiayaan usaha mudharabah dan musyarakah.
PENDAMPINGAN MAHASISWA KAMPUS MENGAJAR SEBAGAI BENTUK DUKUNGAN MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA
Authors: Sembiring Ribka Kariani Br , Sitinjak Lentina
Published: July 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu para guru-guru, dan sekolah dalam membelajarkan literasi numerasi serta pemanfaatan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan pendampingan pada program Kampus Mengajar yang merupakan salah satu Program dari delapan program unggulan yang ditawarkan oleh Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Pendampingan yang dimaksud disini adalah mendampingi mahasiswa yang telah lulus seleksi pada program mengajar di sekolah angkatan pertama. Istilah lainnya dari pendampingan ini adalah sebagai Dosen Pendamping Lapangan program Kampus Mengajar. Dosen membimbing 7 mahasiswa dari beberapa kampus yang tersebar di Medan dan ditempatkan di sekolah SD Negeri 067343. Pendampingan ini memiliki dampak langsung yang didapat baik dari pihak sekolah termasuk guru, siswa, kepala sekolah dan tentunya mahasiswa. Bagi siswa diharapkan makin memahami dan mengerti numerasi dan literasi. Bagi guru, menambah pengetahuan terkait teknologi dan bagi mahasiswa menambah pengalaman dalam mengajar di sekolah dan bagaimana berkolaborasi dengan guru.
PENGENALAN TANAMAN OBAT MELALUI METODE “CINTOLUNI” (CINTA TANAMAN OBAT KELUAGRA SEJAK DINI ) DI SDN 4 JEPANG
Authors: Susiloningrum Dwi , Sari Dessy Erliani Mugita , Islamiyati Ricka , Wildayanti Wildayanti , Partitis Mera Putri
Published: July 2023

Tanaman obat keluarga (disingkat TOGA) adalah tanaman hasil budidaya rumahan yang berkhasiat sebagai obat. Taman obat keluarga pada hakekatnya adalah sebidang tanah, baik di halaman rumah, kebun ataupun ladang yang digunakan untuk membudidayakan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan keluarga akan obat-obatan. Program tanaman obat ini perlu dikenalkan kepada anak-anak sejak dini terutama diusia emas atau golden age. Pada masa tersebut merupakan periode awal anak, dimana pendidikan karakter bisa terbentuk sejak dini. Target sasaran dari program CINTOLUNI (Cinta Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sejak Dini) adalah siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 4 Jepang. Sekolah tersebut terletak di Desa Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo, Kabupaten Kudus. Target sasaran dari program CINTOLUNI (Cinta Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sejak Dini) adalah siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 4 Jepang. Sekolah tersebut terletak di Desa Jepang Kecamatan Mejobo, Kabupaten Kudus. Kegiatan ini dilakukan beberapa tahap mulai dari persiapan sampai pelaksanaan kegiatan pelaksanaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CINTOLUNI meliputi pemberian materi, Penanam dan menghias wadah tanaman. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjalan dengan baik dan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada siswa kelas V SD N 4 Jepang dalam hal tanaman obat keluarga melalui program CINTOLUNI.
Sustainable development in São Paulo's Green Belt Biosphere Reserve: between the void of municipal environmental policies and the ecosystem management of the territory
Authors: Ferreira Maurício Lamano , Dalmas Fabricio Bau , Santanna Maryly , Rodrigues Elaine Aparecida , Sodré Marcelo Gomes
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A Reserva da Biosfera do Cinturão Verde de São Paulo, com 2,33 milhões de hectares e sua área urbana interna com 220 mil hectares, configura-se como território de segurança hídrica e expressa uma relação direta entre desenvolvimento urbano e áreas que garantem bem-estar e serviços ecossistêmicos para 12% da população brasileira. Com setenta e oito municípios que integram total ou parcialmente a GBBR, as diferenças socioeconômicas e os diferentes contextos de urbanização e governança refletem na gestão territorial em nível local e impactam as agendas ambientais e regionais de desenvolvimento sustentável.Objetivo: A partir de um levantamento das políticas ambientais e correlações entre indicadores econômicos e socioambientais em escala municipal para toda a área de estudo, este artigo avalia o nível de desenvolvimento das principais políticas públicas ambientais e identifica a relação entre essas políticas e -indicadores ambientais.Originalidade: Embora a Reserva da Biosfera do Cinturão Verde seja uma área reconhecida pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), a gestão de seu território depende das ações municipais que a compõem. Pouca atenção tem sido dada à gestão ambiental, principalmente no que se refere às políticas públicas ambientais e a uma compreensão ampla e permanente da conservação dessa área.Resultados: A análise mostra que os diferentes municípios da GBBR possuem diferentes níveis de implementação da Agenda Ambiental. Ao considerar os Planos Municipais de Arborização Urbana, Adaptação às Mudanças Climáticas, Mata Atlântica e Resíduos Sólidos, apenas Guarujá, Mogi das Cruzes, Santos e São Paulo possuem essas quatro políticas em elaboração ou concluídas, enquanto para 33,3% (n=25) das nos municípios, nenhuma dessas agendas foi desenvolvida, e foi identificada uma correlação positiva entre o IDH e o maior número de políticas implementadas.Contribuição: Cidades de grande e médio porte do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, apresentam estudos que abordam padrões e processos ecológicos, porém não abordam questões específicas sobre o setor ambiental propriamente dito, que este trabalho se propôs a fornecer.Conclusão: Como o Cinturão Verde responde por 72% do volume de água potável em toda a cidade de São Paulo, as disparidades entre os indicadores municipais analisados reforçam a necessidade de adoção do GBBR como plataforma de governança adequada para integrar políticas em diferentes escalas para a sustentabilidade. desenvolvimento Regional. São necessários esforços sistêmicos, principalmente em escala municipal, para realizar uma gestão ambiental adequada do território GBBR.