bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Уравнения Эйнштейна-Максвелла: методы генерации решений как преобразования "координат" в пространствах решений
Authors: Alekseev Georgy Andreevich
Published: May 2022

Методы генерации решений, найденные ранее для интегрируемых редукций уравнений Эйнштейна и Эйнштейна-Максвелла (генерация солитонов, преобразования Беклунда, HKX-преобразования, однородная задача Гильберта, сформулированная Хаусером и Эрнстом, и другие теоретико-групповые методы) могут быть описаны явно как преобразования специально определенных "координат" в бесконечномерных пространствах решений этих уравнений. В общем случае такими "координатами" для каждого локального решения могут быть данные монодромии фундаментальных решений соответствующих спектральных задач. Однако для больших классов полей эту роль могут играть значения потенциалов Эрнста на границах, состоящих из таких вырожденных орбит группы изометрии пространства-времени, вблизи которых геометрия пространства-времени и электромагнитные поля обладают регулярным поведением. Показано, что преобразования таких "координат", отвечающие различным известным процедурам генерации решений, описываются явными и простыми алгебраическими выражениями, в которых не требуется предварительный конкретный выбор преобразуемого (фонового) решения. Явная форма этих преобразований позволяет найти взаимосвязи между наборами свободных параметров, которые возникают в различных процедурах генерации решений, а также определить некоторые физические и геометрические свойства каждого генерируемого решения еще до детального вычисления всех его компонент.
Review of remimazolam and sedatives in the intensive care unit
Authors: Choi Hey-Ran , Song In-Ae
Published: May 2022

Remimazolam is a novel intravenous ultra-short acting benzodiazepine that has the potential of being a safe and effective new sedative for use in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Because remimazolam metabolizes rapidly by being hydrolyzed to an inactive metabolite (CNS 7054) through non-specific tissue esterase activity, specific dosing adjustment for older adults and for patients with renal or hepatic impairment patients (except for those with severe hepatic impairment) is not required. In addition, research has shown that remimazolam may be reversed by administration of flumazenil, as its half time was sufficiently short compared to flumazenil. It shows a lower incidence of cardiorespiratory depression, less injection pain, and no fatal complications such as propofol infusion syndrome and malignant hyperthermia of inhalational anesthetics. Future studies to study the suitability of remimazolam for managing the sedation of ICU patients who need sedation for a long time over several days is required.
Ön Çapraz Bağ Cerrahi Zamanlamasının Artrofibrozis ve Spora Dönüşe Etkisi – Derleme
Authors: AKARAS Esedullah , ATALAY GÜZEL Nevin
Published: May 2022

Tüm bağ yaralanmalarının yaklaşık %50'sini oluşturan ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) yaralanmaları, diz ekleminde meydana gelen en sık yaralanmalardandır ve yılda 100.000 kişide 30 kişi oranında görülme sıklığına sahiptir. Bu oran ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyon cerrahisini en sık yapılan ortopedik prosedürler arasına sokmaktadır. ÖÇB rekonstrüksiyonundan sonra iyi planlanıp uygulanan bir rehabilitasyon programı cerrahinin başarısını ortaya koyması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Cerrahi yaklaşım genellikle olumlu sonuçlar vermektedir, ancak ameliyat sonrası gelişmesi muhtemel komplikasyonlar hastanın iyileşmesini, tedavinin seyrini ve spora dönüşü olumsuz olarak etkileyebilmektedir. Bu yaralanma ve cerrahi uygulama sıklığı ÖÇB üzerine daha detaylı araştırmalar yapılmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Bu eğitici derleme; ÖÇB yaralanması sonrası cerrahinin zamanlaması, sonrasında gelişebilen artrofibrozis ve spora dönüşe etkisi üzerine kanıtlar sunmaktadır.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Duygusal Zekâ ile Mutluluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DEMİR BARUTCU Canan
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Sağlık bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve korelasyonel nitelikte olan araştırma sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik ve acil yardım ve afet yönetimi bölümünde eğitim gören 332 öğrenci ile yapılmıştır. Veriler, Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği ve Mutluluk Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.64±2.53 yıl, %68.4’ü kadın, %54.8’i acil yardım afet yönetimi öğrencisidir. Öğrencilerin Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 73.39±10.09 bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin Mutluluk Ölçeği’nden aldıkları puan ortalaması 22.25±4.61 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin mutluluk düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin Mutluluk Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönde, güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir (r=0.543, p=0.000).Sonuç: Öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ ile mutluluk düzeyleri arasında ilişki olduğu, öğrencilerin duygusal zekâ düzeyi arttıkça mutluluk düzeylerinin arttığı saptanmıştır.
Çocuk Hastanesinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalara İlişkin Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇALIK BAĞRIYANIK Burcu , YILDIZ Dilek , EREN FİDANCI Berna , PEKYİĞİT Aylin , BAĞRIYANIK Tamer , ASARKAYA Muhammet
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Çocuk hastaların en iyi bakımı alabilmesi için kanıta dayalı uygulamaların kullanılması önemlidir. Bu araştırma çocuk hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamalara yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Analitik-kesitsel desende olan bu çalışma bir çocuk hastanesinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini bu çocuk hastanesinde görev yapmakta olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 143 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu’’ ve “Kanıta Dayalı Uygulama Tutum Ölçeği-50 Maddelik Versiyon’’ kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sıklık ve tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra Kolmogorov Smirnov testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Bağımsız Örneklem T Testi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın yürütülmesi amacıyla hastane Etik Kurulu’ndan onay alınmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmadaki hemşirelerin %68.5’i kadın olup, katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 32.39±7.70 yıldır. Hemşirelerin ölçek toplam puan ortalaması 115.24±24.90’dır. Hemşirelerin yaş, nöbetli çalışma, haftalık çalışma süresi, cinsiyet, çalışma süresi, eğitim durumu, çalışma şekli, hemşirelik dergisi takip durumu ve araştırma yapma durumu ile ölçek toplam ortalama puanı arasında farklılık bulunmamaktadır (p>0.05). Eğitim durumu ile uyuşmazlık, sınırlılık, sorumluluk/yük alt boyut ortalama puanları arasında fark vardır (p<0.05).Sonuç: Bu çalışmada hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamalara yönelik tutumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır. Kanıta dayalı uygulamalara yönelik rehberler oluşturulması ve kanıta dayalı bakım uygulamalarına yönelik eğitimlerin planlanması önerilmektedir.
Spinal Müsküler Atrofi’li Çocuk Hastanın Henderson Hemşirelik Modeline Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜNER BAŞARA Sultan , ÇALIŞIR Hüsniye
Published: May 2022

Hemşirelerin hastaların bakım gereksinimlerini belirleme, tanılama, bakımı planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirme aşamalarında sistematik bilgiye gereksinimleri vardır. Hemşirelik kuram ve modellerini kullanma, hemşirelerin hasta merkezli bakım vermelerini sağlarken, aynı zamanda hastalara daha güvenli ve yüksek kalitede bakım vermelerinde onlara rehberlik eder. Kanıta dayalı uygulamalar ile ilişkili kuramların geliştirilmesi ve kullanımı hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişimi ve hemşirelik uygulamalarının temelidir. Kuramların geliştirilmesinde önemli katkısı olan teorisyenlerden Virginia Henderson, hemşirenin fonksiyonunu açık bir şekilde anlatmıştır ve hemşireliğin, bireyin sağlık bakımına önemli katkı sağlayan benzersiz bir işlevinin olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan Spinal Müsküler Atrofi (SMA) tanılı bir çocuk hastanın gereksinimlerinin, Henderson Hemşirelik Modeli kullanılarak değerlendirilme sürecinin tartışılmasıdır. Çalışmaya alınan olgudan elde edilen bilgiler, hemşirelerin Spinal Müsküler Atrofi’li çocuk hasta ve ailesinin gereksinimlerini daha iyi anlamasına ve model temelli bakım yaklaşımını benimsemelerine ve hasta bakım kalitesinin yükseltilmesine katkı sağlayabilir.
Mosquito alert: leveraging citizen science to create a GBIF mosquito occurrence dataset
Authors: Južnič-Zonta Živko , Sanpera-Calbet Isis , Eritja Roger , Palmer John R.B. , Escobar Agustí , Garriga Joan , Oltra Aitana , Richter-Boix Alex , Schaffner Francis , della Torre Alessandra , Miranda Miguel Ángel , Koopmans Marion , Barzon Luisa , Bartumeus Ferre Frederic ,   Mosquito Alert Digital Entomology Network, Alarcón-Elbal Pedro María , Alexander González Mikel , Angeles Puig Maria , Bakran-Lebl Karin , Balatsos Georgios , Barceló Carlos , Bengoa Paulis Mikel , Bisia Marina , Blanco-Sierra Laura , Bravo-Barriga Daniel , Caputo Beniamino , Collantes Francisco , Costa Osório Hugo , Curman Posavec Marcela , Cvetkovikj Aleksandar , Deblauwe Isra , Delacour Sarah , Escartin Peña Santi , Ferraguti Martina , Flacio Eleonora , Fuehrer Hans-Peter , Gewehr Sandra , Gunay Filiz , Gutiérrez-López Rafael , Horváth Cintia , Ibanez-Justicia Adolfo , Kadriaj Perparim , Kalan Katja , Kavran Mihaela , Kemenesi Gábor , Klobucar Ana , Kurucz Kornélia , Longo Eleonora , Magallanes Sergio , Mariani Simone , Martinou Angeliki F. , Melero-Alcíbar Rosario , Michaelakis Antonios , Michelutti Alice , Mikov Ognyan , Montalvo Tomas , Montarsi Fabrizio , Paoli Francesca , Parrondo Montón Diego , Rogozi Elton , Ruiz-Arrondo Ignacio , Severini Francesco , Sokolovska Nikolina , Sophia Unterköfler Maria , Stroo Arjan , Teekema Steffanie , Valsecchi Andrea , Vaux Alexander G. C. , Velo Enkelejda , Zittra Carina ,   Mosquito Alert Community
Published: May 2022

The Mosquito Alert dataset includes occurrence records of adult mosquitoes collected worldwide in 2014–2020 through Mosquito Alert, a citizen science system for investigating and managing disease-carrying mosquitoes. Records are linked to citizen science-submitted photographs and validated by entomologists to determine the presence of five targeted European mosquito vectors: Aedes albopictus, Ae. aegypti, Ae. japonicus, Ae. koreicus, and Culex pipiens. Most records are from Spain, reflecting Spanish national and regional funding, but since autumn 2020 substantial records from other European countries are included, thanks to volunteer entomologists coordinated by the AIM-COST Action, and to technological developments to increase scalability. Among other applications, the Mosquito Alert dataset will help develop citizen science-based early warning systems for mosquito-borne disease risk. It can also be reused for modelling vector exposure risk, or to train machine-learning detection and classification routines on the linked images, to assist with data validation and establishing automated alert systems.
The influence of the new generation of communication on the formation on the future economy
Authors:   Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Tatomyr Irina , Kvasnii Liubov
Published: May 2022

The work was performed within the research topic of the Mykhailo Hrushevsky Precarpathian Institute «Ukraine in the context of world and national modernization processes of statehood and civil society: political, legal, economic, social, psychological and administrative aspects» (Registration number 0119U100492. Date of registration - February 12, 2019)
Quality Control of Knitting Process with 4QC Tools and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)
Authors: Sucipto Dwi Adi , Herwanto Dene
Published: May 2022

PT. Radian Putra Metropolindo Pratama is a company that manufactures military and non-military accessories. This research is based on not yet optimal of quality control application in the knitting process and high percentage of NG. The solution method used is a tool 4QC, including check sheet, scatter diagram, control chart, fishbone diagram and FMEA. Based on production data for the period September to October 2021 the number of NG grey in the process of knitting reach of 2.01%. Improvement analysis is performed to see other potential failures using FMEA with severity, occurrence and detection value calculations. The results of the weighting RPN identify three potential failure high, that the defect needle, broken needle, and closed needle, each of 108, 144, and 144. Recommended actions given, including periodic inspection of component materials, repair of storage systems, making schedules of maintenance and repair of components, update of knitting SOP, and operator training.

PT. Radian Putra Metropolindo Pratama adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi aksesoris militer dan non militer. Penelitian ini didasari oleh belum optimalnya penerapan pengendalian kualitas pada proses rajut dan tingginya persentase NG. Metode penyelesaian yang digunakan adalah 4QC Tools, diantaranya lembar periksa, diagram sebar, peta kendali, diagram tulang ikan dan FMEA. berdasarkan data produksi periode September sampai Oktober 2021 jumlah grey NG pada proses rajut mencapai 2,01%. Analisis perbaikan dilakukan menggunakan FMEA dengan perhitungan nilai severity, occurrence dan detection. Hasil pembobotan RPN mengidentifikasi tiga potensi kegagalan tertinggi, yaitu jarum rusak, jarum patah, dan jarum menutup, masing-masing sebesar 108, 144, dan 144. Rekomendasi tindakan yang diberikan, diantaranya pengecekan berkala bahan komponen, perbaikan sistem penyimpanan, membuat jadwal perawatan dan perbaikan komponen, pembaruan SOP rajut, dan pelatihan operator.
EĞİTİM SİSTEMİ VE EĞİTİME YAPILAN HARCAMALARIN ORTA VE ÜST DÜZEY KADIN İSTİHDAMINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖZSOYLU Hacer Merve , TURANLI Münevver
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, eğitim sistemi ve gayri safi milli hasıla üzerinden eğitime yapılan harcamaların, orta ve üst düzey kadın yönetici istihdamı üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını açıklamak amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Çalışma nicel bir araştırma olarak tasarlanmış olup bir ülkenin zorunlu eğitim süresi, eğitime yaptığı harcama ve okullaşma oranı kullanılarak, orta ve üst düzey kadın yönetici istihdamı üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, SPSS İstatistik programının 24. versiyonu kullanılarak, çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan testlerle çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizinin tüm varsayımları sağlanmış ve anlamlı bir model ortaya konulmuştur. Gayri safi milli hasıladan eğitime yapılan harcama oranı ile okula gitmeyen öğrenci oranının, kadın yönetici istihdamı üzerinde anlamı bir etkiye sahip olduğu; zorunlu eğitim süresinin ise tek başına kadın yönetici istihdamında anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak bu değişken, modelden çıkarıldığında bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkeni açıklama oranları ile karşılaştırma oranlarında düşüş gözlemlenmiştir.

Özgünlük: Literatür incelendiğinde eğitim ve eğitim harcamaları ile istihdam konusu üzerinde sıklıkla çalışmalar yapıldığı görülmüş, ancak bu unsurların kadın yönetici istihdamıyla ele alındığı bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu nedenle, araştırma bulgularının özellikle kadın istihdamı konusuna anlamlı bir katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kadın İstihdamı, Kadın Yönetici İstihdamı, Eğitim Harcamaları, Zorunlu Eğitim Süresi, Okullaşma, Okula Gitmeyen Öğrenciler, Cam Tavan, Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon

JEL Sınıflandırması: H52, J21.
Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Modalitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Hardiansyah Rudi , Aribowo Didik , Hamid Mustofa Abi
Published: May 2022

Teachers or educators find it difficult to determine student learning modalities at SMK PGRI 2 Serang City during online and offline learning. Online and offline learning must also be interesting and clear, not only images and text, but must be more interactive, because students have different learning modalities. So that in carrying out online learning the teacher must know the learning modalities of his students in order to make it easier to carry out online and offline learning. So it is necessary to create an expert system that can identify the learning modalities of students and also the accuracy of the expert system, the feasibility of efficient and effective learning modalities in online and offline learning. The stages of developing this website-based expert system design system use the waterfall method. The system development is in stages in 4 stages, namely the needs analysis stage, the design stage, the coding or implementation stage, and the system testing stage. The subjects in this study were 2 media experts, 4 teachers 1 school admin staff, and 36 students. Based on research results from testing the feasibility level of the system or product from media experts, namely 68.5 with these results it means the expert system website is in the "very feasible" category, then the results of testing the feasibility level of the expert system from users (teachers and students) are 94, 8 and 92.75 with these results in the "very feasible" category
Perbandingan Metode SMA dan MWA Dalam Memprediksi Jumlah Penjualan Alat Olahraga
Authors: Syafira Shella , Hutahaean Jeperson , Santoso Santoso
Published: May 2022

Taufik Sport shop is a store engaged in the sale of sports equipment, located in West Kisaran City, Asahan Regency. Every day many sales transactions occur at the Taufik Sport Kisaran Store, which of course will affect the supply of sports equipment in the warehouse. The problem faced by the Taufik Sport Kisaran Store is the difficulty in predicting the number of sports equipment that must be available in the following month in order to meet customer demand and not cause the accumulation of goods in the long term. The forecasting process has been carried out only based on estimates by looking at the sales data recap of the previous month. Therefore, it is necessary to build an application for forecasting sales of sports equipment using the Single Moving Average method and the Weighted Moving Average method to get more accurate forecasting results. The data used for this study is data on sales of sports equipment from March 2021 to February 2022. This study aims to compare the Single Moving Average and Weighted Moving Average methods in predicting sales of sports equipment and determine the level of accuracy of the two methods. The Weighted Moving Average method is a method that uses a technique of giving different weights to the available data with the thought that the most recent data is the most relevant data for forecasting so that it is given a greater weight, while the Single Exponential Smoothing method does not use weighting in forecasting calculations but take the average value of the price of a sale in a certain time range back. The results of this study are based on the MAPE value, the WMA method is better than SMA because it is more suitable for forecasting fluctuating sports equipment sales data. The comparison indicator is seen from the forecasting accuracy by finding the smallest error value between the two methods
Asuransi dan Pandemi Covid-19: Peran Persepsi Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Cenora Ellen , Hermawan Daniel
Published: May 2022

Consumer perception is a view or thought process used to make decisions in buying products or services that will be consumed. One of them is in purchase of insurance. This study aims to determine the influence of consumer perception on insurance purchase decisions at PT. Prudential Life Assurance during the Covid-19 pandemic in Bandung. This consumer perception is divided into 6 dimensions consisting of store image, product quality, price, promotion, service quality, and value. This research method uses quantitative. The population in this study are all Prudential customers who live in Bandung. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type with a sample size of 100 people. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study showed that consumer perception had a positive and significant effect on purchase decision. The dimension of service quality has a significant effect on purchase decision, while the dimensions of store image, product quality, price, promotion, and value have no significant effect on purchase decision. The dimension of service quality is the dimension of the consumer perception variable which dominantly influences purchase decision
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Stabilitas Profit Efficiency Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Rivai Ahmad - , Wahyudi Syachrul , Abd. Majid M. Shabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita
Published: May 2022

This research aims to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the stability of profit efficiency in Indonesian Islamic banking. The analysis used is quantitative by using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) as a method for estimating the profit efficiency of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and Sharia Business Units (UUS) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used is secondary data for BUS and UUS in the period January 2018 to August 2021. From this research it was found that the overall phenomenon of Indonesian Islamic banking has a higher level of profit efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic than before the pandemic. Partially, UUS has a higher level of profit efficiency than BUS before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of stability, it also shows the same phenomenon, UUS has higher stability than BUS in generating profits both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, it was also found that Total deposit and Non-Performing Financing act as significant determinant factors for the stability of profit efficiency of BUS and UUS. The results of this study further strengthen the existence of Indonesian Islamic banking in the future in facing times of economic and financial crisis
Efektivitas Kebijakan Moneter Non Konvensional pada BPD Indonesia di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Indrajaya Danang
Published: May 2022

This article analyzes the effectiveness of non-conventional monetary policy in Indonesia. The data used is quarterly panel data covering 16 Regional Development Banks (BPD) for 9 quarters from 2019 to 2020. This study analyzes the effectiveness of quantitative easing policies on bank lending channels from monetary policy transmission. This study uses static and dynamic panel data analysis methods, namely the Individual Fixed Effects method, and the Generalized Method of Moments Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the liquidity ratio has a positive but not significant effect on credit growth. Likewise, the effect of the securities ratio is negative but not significant on credit growth. This shows that non-conventional monetary policy in Indonesia is not effective, because banks are still hesitant to channel new loans for fear of increasing non-performing loans
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Non-Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Kantor Pusat Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Basid Rezqi Ananda , Heriza Kevin Gian
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and non-physical work environment on employee performance. The object of this research is the employees of PT. Bank KB Bukopin Tbk. Head Office in accordance with the criteria that have been made by the author. Data was obtained through the deployment of the questionnaire to 200 samples for employees and 46 samples for employees. The analytical method used in this study is the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results obtained in this study conclude that motivation has a positive effect on employee performance with a value of 2,725 and the non-physical work environment has a negative effect on employee performance with a value of -3,767. Results obtained by researchers in the simultaneous test of the motivation variables and non-physical work environment have a significant value of 0.001 and 0.002. This shows that the motivation variable and non-physical work environment simultaneously affect the performance variables of the employee
Analisa TATO dan DER Terhadap ROE Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Habibie Azwansyah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the Total Asset Turnover and Debt to Equity Ratio to Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in the Mining Sector. The population used for this study were all manufacturing companies in the mining sector. The sample used was 42 observations. Hypothesis Test Results Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on Return On Equity (ROE) t-count value 0.246 < 1.68 (t-count) and sig 0.621 > 0.05, then the first hypothesis is rejected and H0 is accepted, it can be concluded that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has no effect on Return On Equity (ROE) and the hypothesis which states that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) is rejected. Hypothesis Test Results Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) to Return On Equity (ROE). The results of the research above are the t-count value of 3.288 > 1.68 (t-table) and sig 0.002 < 0.05, the second hypothesis is accepted and H0 is rejected, it can be concluded that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has an effect on Return On Equity ( ROE) and the hypothesis which states that the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has an effect on Return On Equity (ROE) is accepted
Framing Effect, Urutan Informasi dan Keputusan Investasi Deposito Syariah: Studi Eksperimen
Authors: Rudianto Nur Ahmad Ricky , Ulyah Himmatul
Published: May 2022

This study examines order effect and framing effect on purchasing decisions in deposit planning. This study uses a research method with 2 x 2 factorial research designs between subjects. Participants who are given sequential manipulation of information, good news to bad news, will revise their beliefs for decisions to be taken, compared to participants who are given manipulations consisting of information from bad news to good news. Likewise for the framing effect, participants tend to revise their beliefs for the decisions they will make in the conditions provided that the framing is positive and there is a negative framing effect. For the interaction between the order effect and the framing effect it is proven to give the results of different decisions about reporting that receive information on good news to bad news with positive framing and finance that receives information from bad news to good news with negative framing
Cross Channel Integration Dalam Meningkatkan Retensi Pelanggan Pada Industri Ritel
Authors: Bahri Ronny Samsul , Lahindah Laura
Published: May 2022

In today's challenge, retailers are starting to use an omnichannel strategy that utilizes Cross-Channel Integration (CCI) to coordinate various retail channels and retain customers. CCI is designed to improve customer access and interaction with online and offline channels during the shopping process. This strategy is done to improve customer experience and increase Customers Retention (CR) which is the core goal of CCI. This research is a causal- comparative study to find out whether there is an influence between Cross Channel Integration on Customer Retention. The survey was conducted on 83 consumers who have used online and offline retail channels such as IKEA and Ace Hardware. By distributing questionnaires online, it was found that CCI had a positive effect on CR. This proves that the omnichannel retail strategy by utilizing CCI is one of the goals in increasing retail consumer retention in shopping
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, BOPO dan Struktur Modal Kerja terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah.
Authors: Haznun Annisa , Akbar Aswin
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine how the effect of profitability, liquidity, BOPO and working capital structure on the value of Islamic banking companies. The sample of this study amounted to 9 Islamic banks that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and published their financial statements with a total of 54 observations. Sampling used purposive sampling method with data analysis using regression test and data processing using eviews 10. The results showed that partially profitability, liquidity, BOPO and working capital structure had a significant effect on firm value. Simultaneous, profitability, liquidity, BOPO and working capital structure also have a significant influence on firm value.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Modal Sosial, dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja
Authors: Hariani Mila
Published: May 2022

The company will always struggle to survive in the competition. Management will continue to look for ways to survive by developing the advantages it has compared to other companies. Management will also build the company from within to be ready to compete in the future. One of the developments carried out by management is a form of employee productivity development. Many factors that build employee productivity can be developed. This research was conducted to determine the impact of motivation, social capital, and work discipline on the formation of employee productivity. This research was conducted at a company in Sidoarjo. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to all employees which found 127 respondents. The study used multiple linear regression as the data analysis. The results obtained that work motivation plays a role in the formation of employee productivity. Furthermore, social capital also has a significant influence on the formation of employee productivity. The researcher also concludes about the importance of work discipline
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Produktifitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Ritra Cargo Medan
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of motivation and work discipline on increasing work productivity of employees of PT. Ritra Cargo Medan with a population and sample of 30 people. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and questionnaires. After the data is obtained, the data processing uses multiple linear regression SPSS 21 application program, the coefficient of motivation regression (b1) is 0.241, the regression coefficient of work discipline (b2) = 0.550 and the regression constant a = 5.224. Using the t-test of motivation (X1) by comparing tcount with ttable obtained tcount = 1,747 < ttable = 2,048. So it can be concluded that the motivation variable (X1) has no effect on work productivity (Y). And the t-test of work discipline (X2) by comparing tcount with ttable obtained tcount = 4,281 > ttable = 2,048. So it can be concluded that the work discipline variable (X2) has a significant and significant effect on work productivity (Y). The F test is carried out by comparing the results of Fcount with Ftable. The value of Fcount = 26,172, while for the Ftable with a significant level of = 0.05, the value of Ftable = 3.354 (table F Statistics) is obtained. It can be seen that Fcount = 26,172 > Ftable = 3,354. So it can be concluded that the motivation variable (X1) and work discipline (X2) have a positive and significant effect on work productivity (Y)
Artificial Intelligence and Radiology in Singapore: Championing a New Age of Augmented Imaging for Unsurpassed Patient Care
Authors: Liew Charlene JY , Krishnaswamy Pavitra , Cheng Lionel TE , Tan Cher Heng , Poh Angeline CC , Lim Tchoyoson CC
Published: May 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been positioned as being the most important recent advancement in radiology, if not the most potentially disruptive. Singapore radiologists have been quick to embrace this technology as part of the natural progression of the discipline toward a vision of how clinical medicine, empowered by technology, can achieve our national healthcare objectives of delivering value-based and patient-centric care. In this article, we consider 3 core questions relating to AI in radiology, and review the barriers to the widespread adoption of AI in radiology. We propose solutions and describe a “Centaur” model as a promising avenue for enabling the interfacing between AI and radiologists. Finally, we introduce The Radiological AI, Data Science and Imaging Informatics (RADII) subsection of the Singapore Radiological Society. RADII is an enabling body, which together with key technological and institutional stakeholders, will champion research, development and evaluation of AI for radiology applications. Key words: Diagnostic radiology, Machine learning, Neural networks
Pandemi Üzerine İki Senaryo ve Materyalist Bir Yanıt
Authors: KİBAR Sibel
Published: May 2022

Covid 19 pandemisi sosyal bilimler alanının gündemine de bir anda düşmüş; pandeminin getirdiği yeni “normaller”, devletlerin pandemiyle mücadele yöntemleri, kamusal alanın kısıtlanması, bazı serbestilerin askıya alınması, doğa ve insan ilişkisi gibi sorunlar tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada pandemi esnasında ortaya atılan felaket senaryoları komplo teorilerine yer verilmeden ele alınmaktadır. İlki iktidarın pandemi tehlikesini gündemde tutarak sağlığı fetişleştirmesini ve kamusal ve toplumsal yaşamı daraltarak insanı biyolojik varlığına indirgeme politikasını temel sorun olarak gören görüştür. Bu görüşü savunan Agamben, pandemi sürecinde biyopolitikanın nasıl uygulandığına dikkat çekmiştir. İkincisi, doğanın “insandan intikamını aldığı”, “kendisinden çalınanı geri kazandığı” ve bu tespitten yola çıkılarak insanların daha fazla inzivaya çekilmesini savunan görüştür. Bu yaklaşımlar pandemi esnasında epey taraftar toplamış görüşlerdir. Bu çalışmada bu iki yaklaşımın haklı olduğu noktalar ortaya konulmaktır ancak bununla beraber materyalist bir temele dayanmadıkları gerekçesiyle bu iddialara karşı çıkılmaktadır. Öncelikle iktidarı farklı ülkelerin birbirinden farklı yönetim biçimleri yokmuş gibi ve üretim biçiminden soyutlayarak ele almanın doğru olmadığı gösterilmektedir. Pandeminin dünyanın güçlü ve zengin devletlerinin ve genel olarak kapitalizmin çıkar sağladığı bir senaryo olarak görmek, bu devletlerin krizi yönetememe olgusuyla çelişmektedir. İkinci olarak, bilimi salt iktidarın bir aracı olarak görmek, bilimin aynı zamanda kamu sağlığını destekleme ve bu konuda atılacak adımlara yön gösterme işlevlerini göz ardı etmek anlamına gelmektedir. Üçüncü olarak, Agamben’in yaklaşımı kişilerin toplumsal varlığıyla biyolojik varlığını karşı karşıya getirmektedir; oysa insan türünün tür olarak evrimselleşme sürecinin en başından itibaren bu iki yön birbirinden ayrılamamaktadır. Son olarak, doğayı ve pandemiyi bir fail gibi görmek, doğayı mistikleştirmenin ve insanı doğanın bir parçası olarak değil salt kötücül bir güç olarak görmenin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu iki senaryonun gerçekliğe denk düşmediği bu gerekçelerle savunulmaktadır.
Earning Management of Corporate Social Responsibility Mediation and Corporate Governance on Financial Performance (An Empirical Study on Idx Mining Corporates 2016-2020)
Authors:   Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Islami Qari Nur
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze corporate social responsibility and corporate governance on financial performance and, through earning management as a mediating variable. Financial performance is the dependent variable which is proxied by ROA and MVA. The independent variables in this study were corporate social responsibility as proxied by 91 GRI 4.0 indicators and corporate governance as proxied by independent commissioners and institutional ownership. Earning management as a mediating variable proxied by discretionary accruals. This study uses a sample of 35 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. The data used in this study is secondary data analyzed using a multiple linear regression analysis path models with the help of SPSS 25 software, and corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, earning management has a negative and significant effect on financial performance. Corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on earning management, while corporate governance has a negative and significant effect on earning management. Earning management mediates full corporate social responsibility on financial performance, while the board of commissioners partially mediates on financial performance.
The Internationalization of SMEs: Motives and Barriers
Authors:   Doctoral Program, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia, Nurfarida Iva Nurdiana
Published: May 2022

This study answers questions about the motives and barriers to the internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A literature review was conducted to identify relevant research findings on the motives and barriers to the internationalization of SMEs. The finding of the study is consistent with the Resource-Sector Model of SME Internationalization, that the internationalization motives of SMEs are classified into internal motives, namely increasing profits, availability of resources, creating market power, and business growth. While external motives are limited domestic market, competition, and proximity to customers and suppliers. In addition, the study shows that resource strength and owner-manager competence are the driving factors for the internationalization of SMEs. SMEs entering the international market will face internal barriers: human resources, product quality, and financial resources, and external barriers: business environment, government barriers, and socio-cultural barriers. This study contributes to providing new insights into consideration of opportunities and threats for the internationalization of SMEs.
Challenges of Teaching and Learning English at Undergraduate Level: A Case Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Panjab University Constituent College, Dharamkot, Moga., Salma Umme
Published: May 2022

This paper is an attempt to investigate the challenges or problems regarding teaching and learning English as a compulsory subject at the undergraduate level of Panjab University Constituent College Dharamkot (PUCCD). The study discusses both the perspective of teachers and learners using case study model. Classroom observation, questionnaire, and textbook analysis are used as methodology. The triangulation of data results out the challenges of teaching and learning English language which is faced by both the students and teachers in this college and points out some basic solutions regarding that.
A Research on the English Version of A Bite Of China From The Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors:   Xianda College of Economics and Humanities Shanghai International Studies University, China, Chen Qijun
Published: May 2022

A Bite of China is a documentary about Chinese food culture. It not only describes China's rich food, but also shows the colorful rural life and spiritual connotation of Chinese people. It could be a window to show foreigners the beauty of China and the cultural traditions in every part of it. But the language in movies and TV shows has its distinctive features: the language in movies and TV shows is sound and fleeting, so the translation of movie subtitles must be appropriate and easy to understand. Skopos theory holds that the audience is the most important factor in determining the translation purpose. Therefore, the translation criterion under skopos theory has changed from “equivalence” to “appropriateness”, which enables translators to have greater autonomy in determining subtitle translation strategies on the premise of respecting the original text, thus not only achieving the communicative purpose of the target text, but also enabling the audience to understand the original film and television works.
Cross-Cultural Management
Authors:   Vilnius University, ABDELAZIM‬‬‬‬ Assem
Published: May 2022

Globalization has made global changes, and a rapid increase of multinational corporations which has resulted in creating more businesses that have more culturally diverse workforce. Cultural diversity affects the performance of an organization and various conflicts can be occurred because of misunderstandings among the culturally diverse workforce. The purpose of this study is therefore to contribute to the current field of cross-cultural management and how cultural diversity is managed. The study investigates four chosen cross-cultural aspects to see how issues within these areas can be minimized. The knowledge of cultural differences within these aspects will contribute to a better understanding of how these differences can be managed in a Swedish multinational organization with a subsidiary in India.
The Effect Of Public Accounting Firm (Kap) Size And Company Size On The Integrity Of Financial Statements (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors:   Accounting Program, Faculty of Economic and Business, UM Palembang, Juliani Dewi Kartika
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of KAP size and company size on the integrity of financial statements in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The type of research used is associative research. The data used were secondary data. The data collection method used in this research was document analysis. The analysis technique used in this study was descriptive statistics, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and testing coefficient of determination. The hypothesis test used was a simultaneous test and a partial test assisted by the Statistical Program For Special Science (SPSS). The results of this study showed that KAP size and company size affectad the integrity of financial statements, while KAP size did not affect the integrity of financial statements and company size had a significant effect on the integrity of financial statements in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017- 2020.
Assessment of Government Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Kenya
Authors:   Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, Moi University Kenya, Misango Kelvin Mutira
Published: May 2022

Kenya's Vision projected an economic growth rate of 10 per cent per annum from 2008 to 2030 which has not been achieved to date. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of Health Expenditure on economic growth in Kenya as one of the health indicator hindering growth rate. The study adopted the endogenous growth theory and incorporated key health expenditure into the model as a function of human capital. The research design employed was explanatory and relied on secondary data from World Bank from 1987 to 2018. Applying the regression model, the results revealed that the coefficient of healthcare expenditure was 0.3032, which was positive and insignificant at a 5 per cent level. This implied that for every one per cent increase in the coefficient of health care expenditure, the GDP growth rate could increase by 0.3032 %. The Kenya government could put in place health policies promoting citizens' health under social pillar and also increase allocation to health care to promote economic growth.
Interaction of Sodium Sulphate with Saccharide (Sucrose) Solution: A Thermo-Acoustical Approach
Authors:   PG Department of Physics, Sardar Patel Mahavidyala, Chandrapur-442401, India, Waratkar Shubhangi M.
Published: May 2022

Measurement ultrasonic velocity (U) and density (ρ) of different compositions (0.001-0.1mol/kg) of the sodium sulphate has been carried out by usingdigital ultrasonic interferometer operated at 2 MHz. in the solution of (0.2 and 0.5 mol/kg) of aqueous sucrose as function of temperature. The different acoustical and volumetrical parameters have been calculated from the data of ultrasonic velocity and density. This kind of information data provides the information requirely the different properties (like mechanical, thermal and elastic) of the liquid system in view from number of aspect.
Management of Uterine Fibroids: Review of Literature
Authors: Sushmitha S. Catherine , Balaprabha G. Ramya , Rao T. Rama
Published: May 2022

Leiomyomas or fibromyomas, commonly called uterine fibroids, are the most common tumors that originate from the smooth muscle of the uterus (myometrium). Uterine fibroids are generally classified into four main types based on their location, namely: intramural fibroids, subserosal fibroids, pedunculated fibroids and submucosal fibroids. The actual cause of leiomyomas is unknown but the hormone estrogen is found to be the possible stimulus to their proliferation which is proven by the increase in the size of these fibroids during pregnancy and high dose estrogen therapy. The most common signs and symptoms of uterine fibroids include heavy menstrual bleeding, menstrual periods lasting longer than a week, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation and backache or leg pain. Some of the factors that may increase the risk of women having uterine fibroids are old age, women of African- American race, obesity, family history of Leiomyomas, high blood pressure, nulliparity, vitamin D deficiency, excess eating leading to weight gain and consumption of estrogen rich foods. Routine examination, ultrasound, saline hysterosonography, lab tests, MRI, hysteroscopy and hysterosalpingography are some of the tests used to diagnose uterine fibroids. Symptomatic treatment of uterine fibroids may include medical management, surgical treatment or a combination of the two. Hence, the treatment of women with uterine fibroids must be tailored according to their symptoms, number, size and location of the fibroids, the patient’s age, need, and desire to preserve their fertility or their uterus, the availability of the treatment and the physician’s experience.
Rickettsial Fever with Cefixime Induced Rash: Case Report
Authors: N Sindhushree , Venkataraman Rajesh , G.K Puneeth , C Hrasha
Published: May 2022

When a child has a fever and rashes, the diagnosis can frequently be determined with only one look, but it can also be difficult to make even after days of clinical observation and comprehensive laboratory testing. Cefixime has antibacterial properties because it inhibits the production of mucopeptides in the bacterial cell wall. Rickettsia is a category of vector-borne bacteria that causes acute fever diseases all around the world. While Rickettsial illness has a similar clinical presentation across the country, the causative species and epidemiology differ by region.