bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Chaco y el accionar jesuítico en el siglo XVIII. Una mirada de la evangelización en su conjunto.
Authors: Neziz Jose
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo examina el accionar de los jesuitas en el territorio chaqueño durante el siglo XVIII. Las actividades religiosas de los misioneros de la Compañía tuvieron como resultado la creación de una serie de misiones conformadas con parcialidades localizadas en la región. El análisis nos permite tener una mirada en conjunto del proceso evangelizador desarrollado con las etnias chaquenses. Bajo esta visión panorámica, buscamos observar las estrategias y mecanismos pastorales, la recepción y resultado de los mismos en los distintos grupos étnicos, y las relaciones, tensiones y conflictos suscitados entre los actores principales del espacio misional (parcialidades, jesuitas y funcionarios). La articulación política-religiosa junto a la dinámica sociopolítica de los grupos indígenas, con propósitos e intereses específicos, incidieron en el progreso evangelizador y en la conversión de los nativos, produciendo disimilitudes en el desarrollo de las misiones. Para ello, hemos tomado una serie de memoriales y relaciones de jesuitas como Pedro Juan de Andreu, Bernardo Castro, Patricio Fernández y Thomas Borrego. Además, revisitamos las Cartas Anuas y obras de Martin Dobrizhoffer y Florian Paucke. Todas estas fuentes visibilizan diversas dimensiones de la actividad de los jesuitas con las parcialidades como también la realidad de cada uno de los pueblos desde creación hasta 1767.
Una mirada socio-ambiental de la responsabilidad social empresarial como cultura para la paz en Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez Yepes Agustín Rodolfo , Zapata Guzmán Angela María
Published: July 2024

La relación entre la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE), la educación ambiental y la cultura de paz es fundamental para promover un desarrollo sustentable y una sociedad justa y equitativa; la presente reflexión académica parte de los referentes teóricos que han abordado la conjunción de estas variables. Este ejercicio se constituye como un espacio de introspección, mirada crítica, contextualizada, articulando instrumentos de planificación y conservación, como eje movilizador hacia la cultura para la paz, planteando interrogantes sobre el progresivo deterioro en la calidad ambiental, derivado de diferentes problemáticas económicas como impulsoras del cambio climático y sus determinantes para la convivencia armónica y la preservación de la vida como la conocemos hoy. Se proponen acciones movilizadoras basadas en estrategias socio-ambientales que propicien prácticas disruptivas de fortalecimiento comunitario, espacios de aprendizaje colectivo sobre el territorio y soluciones basadas en la naturaleza como nuevos roles que fomenten la justicia social y la no violencia.
O papel da educação ambiental na promoção de saúde e bem-estar subjetivo entre estudantes de pós-graduação Stricto Sensu
Authors: Campos Rebeca da Silva , Louzada Gisele Angelica de Souza , Pato Claudia Marcia Lyra
Published: July 2024

Os alunos pós-graduandos buscam um objetivo ao entrar nos programas de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu. Esse objetivo, durante o percurso acadêmico, é comprometido, quer seja pela nova rotina de estudo adquirida, quer seja pelo somatório das atividades acadêmicas, profissionais e pessoais. O presente estudo teve como principal intuito identificar os estudos sobre as relações entre estresse e bem-estar subjetivo de estudantes de pós-graduação Stricto sensu desenvolvidos nos últimos dez anos no Brasil e como a educação ambiental se posiciona diante dessas produções. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, no portal Scielo e no portal de periódicos da Capes. As palavras-chaves utilizadas para a busca de produções foram: “ambientes restauradores”, “bem-estar subjetivo”, “estresse”, “estudantes”, “pós-graduação” e “ambientes de aprendizagem” isoladas e/ou em associações. Foram encontradas 342 referências teses e dissertações, após os critérios de exclusão, apenas 12 foram selecionadas e analisadas. Em relação aos artigos, apenas 19 artigos foram selecionados nas bases de dados pesquisadas. Ao final, constatou-se que a maior parte dos estudos estão vinculados à área da saúde. E que esses apenas o relatam e/ou qualificam o estresse dessa população de estudantes. Desses achados, apenas quatro produções bibliográficas referem-se a manejo do estresse e promoção de saúde. E mais, em relação à educação ambiental não se encontra presente como referencial teórico dessas produções. Esse achado corrobora para a percepção inicial sobre as lacunas nesse campo científico e da necessidade de discussão da promoção de saúde e bem-estar subjetivo sob a perspectiva da educação ambiental.
Longitudinal study on limiting the use of L1 in L2 learning
Authors: Araujo Ana Beatriz Vasques de
Published: July 2024

The limitation of using the first language (L1) in second language (L2) classes has been the object of study in the plurilingual educational field, whose objective is to investigate the appropriate use of L1 in learning additional languages. To this end, an empirical, predominantly qualitative study sought to examine the academic performance of L2 learning in two groups – the experimental group with restricted use of the first language and the control group with unrestricted use of the L1. In the first part of the study, participant observation was chosen as a qualitative documentation method and the oral communication skills expected at the end of the school year were noticed. As an aid to participant observations, monthly analyses of the predetermined oral competencies of the subjects were implemented through quantitative observation. Furthermore, a statistical analysis of the annual tests was conducted to compare the studied group with the control group. The condition of preferential use of L2 seems to improve the willingness of learners to communicate in the target language and to associate the teaching figure with the L2, making interpellations mainly in the L2. Providing exclusive input in L2 appears to help in grasping a broad vocabulary in the language. However, L1 seems to have a pedagogical significance, indicating the importance of L1 as a cognitive and metacognitive tool for learners. Therefore, restricting the use of L1 can affect learning the target language.
Traumatismo cranioencefálico: abordagens clínicas e cirúrgicas para melhoria dos desfechos
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Ruthes Raquel Lopes da Cunda , Bellolio José Miguel Aiquel , Oliveira Francisca Michele de Moraes , Ribeiro Júnior Francisco José Pascoal , Lucena Hérika Juliana de Araújo , Corsso Cristiane del , Rosales Rolando Gutierrez , Barros Víctor César Vieira de Oliveira , Santos Pedro Arturo Bismara Carneiro , Silva Kerlin Alcantara , Barbosa Breno Borges , Moraes Maria Clara Dantas Ribeiro , Moreira Leonardo Gomes , Lucena José Levy Tavares de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda o traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), destacando sua prevalência, causas, abordagens clínicas e cirúrgicas, e estratégias de prevenção. O TCE é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade globalmente, com incidência variando de 75 a 200 por 100.000 habitantes, afetando principalmente homens jovens devido a acidentes de trânsito. As lesões podem ser leves, moderadas ou graves, cada uma necessitando de diferentes abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. A tomografia computadorizada (TC) e a ressonância magnética (RM) são ferramentas essenciais no diagnóstico, permitindo a visualização precisa das lesões. A decisão entre tratamento conservador e intervenção cirúrgica depende da natureza e extensão da lesão, condição clínica do paciente e presença de comorbidades. Complicações como hipertensão intracraniana e edema cerebral são tratadas com intervenções clínicas e, em alguns casos, cirúrgicas, como craniotomias e drenagem de hematomas. A revisão de literatura realizada entre janeiro a junho de 2024 incluiu artigos de bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus, abordando estratégias terapêuticas, técnicas de imagem, controle da pressão intracraniana e manejo do edema cerebral. Os dados analisados qualitativamente revelam que medidas preventivas, como segurança no trânsito e programas de prevenção de quedas, são cruciais para reduzir a incidência de TCE.
O processo formativo docente sob a perspectiva de Zaratustra: rememorar para resignificar
Authors: Nascimento Gisely Storch do , Nichio Elaine Rodrigues , Andrade Fábio Santos de , Pacífico Juracy Machado
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo evidencia os vários olhares lançados sobre a formação de professores emergidos dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos na disciplina de Formação de Professores, Cultura, Saberes e Práticas, do Mestrando em Educação Escolar do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar – Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional – PPGEEProf/UNIR. Para isso utilizou-se o relato como forma de narrar as experiências adquiridas, sobrepondo a elas nossas observações diretas e indiretas.  Como viés norteador para a problematização recorremos as três metamorfoses do espírito anunciadas por Zaratustra e referenciadas por Clareto (2011), intercruzando com demais leituras e reflexões, sendo possível evidenciar a ação performática do professor, de forma ilustrativa, na figura do camelo, do leão e da criança. As vozes que se erguem na discussão apresentam a prática pedagógica como um processo de (re) significação permanente do educador, em que os saberes e práticas docentes são percebidos na perspectiva da cultura e diversidade, visando formação intelectual e humana.
Симультанная операция при тяжелой травме таза у больного с политравмой, осложненной тромбозом глубоких вен правой нижней конечности
Authors: Э.Ю. Валиев
Published: July 2024

В статье описывается редкий случай лечения пациента в отделении экстренной травматологии Республиканского научного центра экстренной медицинской помощи (РНЦЭМП) с политравмой и сложным переломом костей таза (перелом типа С), осложнившимися тромбозом общей бедренной вены справа. Больному произведена симультанная операция: клипирование нижней полой вены и открытый остеосинтез правой подвздошной кости, внутренней стенки вертлужной впадины, лонной кости справа пластинами и винтами с восстановлением лонного сочленения пластиной. Приведенный пример обосновывает необходимость проведения всестороннего подхода к диагностике и лечению осложнений, а именно тромбоза глубоких вен нижних конечностей у больных с политравмой
Глаукомная оптическая нейропатия: патогенетически ориентированное медикаментозное лечение
Authors: А.Ф. Юсупов, Д.К. Махкамова
Published: July 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор литературных источников по некоторым теориям патогенетических факторов первичной открытоугольной глаукомы (ПОУГ) и глаукомной оптической нейропатии (ГОН), применению Этилметилгидроксипиридина сукцината, его эффективности и безопасности при ПОУГ и ГОН, протекающих с повреждением нервных клеток сетчатки и зрительного нерва.
Public Relations in Crisis Management: A Review and Analysis of Communicative Strategies During Early Stages of Covid-19
Authors: Xu Zaihang
Published: July 2024

Since the outbreak of Covid-19 at the end of 2019, many countries face the challenges of gaining the publics trust and encouraging collective participation in fighting against the epidemic and national crisis. Different countries applied different communication strategies to cope with the critical situation. Many of these approaches have been criticized for their effectiveness. Therefore, this review article critically examines it through the lens of crisis management and communicative strategies, particularly its application in the early stages of Covid-19. It explores crisis communication from three angles: content, channels, and key difficulties during the early stages of the pandemic. Highlighting fear's dual role in crisis management and the challenges of misinformation on social media, it emphasizes the need for dynamic fear negotiation and enhanced health literacy. The review offers insights for future studies on fear communication and misinformation, stressing the importance of improving online representation of medical professionals to establish trust and regulate public behavior during crises.
A study of the Relationship Between High School Students' English Learning Self-Efficacy, Anxiety and Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Shen Yihan , Li Yige
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the relationship between self-efficacy, anxiety, and English learning outcomes among Chinese high school students, contributing new insights to second language acquisition (SLA). The research builds on previous work by integrating quantitative analysis with a multidimensional framework that considers two psychological factors. This study employed a quantitative research approach, utilizing questionnaires based on established scales, such as Liang and Zhou's Academic Self-Efficacy Scale and Horwitz's Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale. Having invited senior high school students in Tianjin to voluntarily fill out questionnaires online, 100 valid data were collected and analyzed by Jamovi. The findings aim to inform educational policy, offering a localized perspective that accounts for China's unique educational and cultural context. By examining the levels of self-efficacy and anxiety and their correlation, the study seeks to predict their impact on English learning performance. This empirical research approach provides targeted insights, enhancing understanding of foreign language teaching, particularly in examination-focused settings.
Challenging Gender Stereotypes and Promoting Female Empowerment: A Feminist Analysis of "Legally Blonde"
Authors: He Yiran
Published: July 2024

The focal point of this paper is a comprehensive feminist scrutiny of the romantic comedy movie "Legally Blonde" (2001). It studies how this film questions olden gender stereotypes, encourages female empowerment and raises issues of gender discrimination and social classes. Through an analysis of the details in the movie's plot and characters, especially Elle Woods, this research delves deep into numerous feminist topics. These include going against the norm of the 'dumb blonde' stereotype, showing that women are not one-dimensional but multifaceted individuals, emphasizing the importance of female solidarity and mentorship, as well as pointing out gender bias that exists in male-dominated fields. By referencing both feminist film theory and intersectionality, this article points out where the movie fails regarding racial diversity, which limits its perspective portrayal-wise. Further, it discusses why "Legally Blonde" should be taken as more than just a movie but rather viewed from a broader perspective, considering its implications on popular media portrayal of feminists. Even with its downsides, this research suggests that "Legally Blonde" stands high among cultural texts that provoke audiences to rethink norms governing gender roles expected by society, in turn appreciating women for who they are and what they can offer.
Research on the Application of Digital Display of Ancient Books in the National Museum of Classic Books Taking "the Exhibition of Return and Reconstruction of The Yongle Canon" as an Example
Authors: Zhao Zihui
Published: July 2024

At present, the digital development of museums appears to be a new trend. Ancient books are vulnerable, illegible and unfit for display, but digital technology can provide better protection, research and display for this. Digital display serves as a significant way to inherit ancient books. By studying the application of digital display in the exhibition of "Return and Reconstruction of The Yongle Canon" in the National Museum of Classic Books, it is hoped to provide some references and inspirations for relevant researchers and designers.
Reforms Made by the Gracchus Brothers and Marius
Authors: Xin Siyu(Anthony)
Published: July 2024

The revolutions in ancient Rome focusing on Gracchus brothers and Marius, mainly about solving the militia problem - military shortage. The Gracchus brothers pointed out the problems of the suppression of the middle class and forcing them to join the army. Even though they did not provide the best solution. The conservatives Senate refused to acknowledge these problems and used violence to kill these reformers. As in Mariuss time, he provided a better solution to the problem by recruiting the lower-class Roman citizens and granting their lands after the serve. The leaders of ancient Rome knew the problems of the empire and the right solution to solve them. But they refused to acknowledge them and insisted there were no problems at all because using these solutions would decrease their power of controlling everything and profit generated. The Roman senators only dealt with the problem when it grows bigger and becomes inevitable instead of solving it early enough when the problem is not severe.The goal of this paper is to compare the refusal of acknowledgment of the problems of the leaders in ancient Rome to the refusal of acknowledgment of the current problems(such as climate change) of the leaders nowadays.
Silk in the Muslim Sartorial Code: The Making, Collaboration, and Separation of the Ulama and the Political Elites ca. 7th-10th Century
Authors: Huang Boling
Published: July 2024

Lavish silk textiles have drawn considerable attention of historians that have been dedicated to studying the Islamic sartorial code. How changes in the style of silk garments were able to illustrate political development in the Islamic empire, however, was a topic that academic scholars have rarely touched upon. This essay is dedicated to examining how the establishment and development of the Sunni Muslim silk sartorial code is as much the making of the Ulama as the making of the political elites.
Disinterested and Critical: A Comparative Study of the Social Implications of Miu Fenglin and Matthew Arnolds Literary Thinking
Authors: Bai Shenhao
Published: July 2024

According to previous scholarship, Chinas Xueheng literary school in the early 20th century is an antagonist to the then prevalent New Culture Movement as the former is claimed to insist on a conservation of traditional thoughts. Matthew Arnolds thinking is a major source of one representative figure of the Xueheng school, Miu Fenglin. A comparative analysis of the literary thinking of Matthew Arnold and Miu Fenglin suggests that both thinkers have actually shed light on how literature should be relevant to its time and transcend it with a pursuit of truth. With references to the thinkers respective social backgrounds, the paper contends that their literary thoughts offer critical perspectives into the societies. By bringing in the cases of Miu Fenglin and Matthew Arnold, the paper also intends to further the discussion of the role of literature in the society.
Which Theory Can Explain World Politics Better? Comparison Between Realism and Liberalism
Authors: Li Zhuoran , Tan Lei
Published: July 2024

The realists and liberalists understand the world from different perspectives and tend to explain the whole world in a divergent way. Here comes the eternal question of the academic circle. Who can explain the world better, realists or liberalists? This question is significant because it helps us to comprehend how world politics function and the current political dilemmas better. We argue that realism can explain history better than liberalism. Constant competitions were always presented through the frequent conflicts between countries. It is an irreversible and most unpreventable nature of the world. Through studying the theories, we are able to examine the world more systematically and logically. The classifications of the subject rationale the complicated and distinct historical events. Moreover, following the steps and various ideas of former scholars allows us to develop our own understanding of the world and determine our perspective.
Predictive value of Caprini score, D-dimer, and PLT for venous thromboembolism in high-altitude
Authors: Shi Xue , Zhang Yuntao , Ni zhu
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aimed to identify early warning indicators for predicting venous thromboembolism (VTE) in Tibetan patients with respiratory system diseases at the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit of Peoples Hospital in Lhasa City by analyzing relevant clinical data. Methods: From September 2021 to August 2023, Tibetan patients with respiratory system diseases treated in the hospitals Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department were categorized into non-VTE and VTE groups based on VTE occurrence. We compared baseline and admission 24-hour examination data between the groups and performed logistic regression analysis to identify VTE-associated indicators. These relevant indicators underwent COX regression analysis and inter-indicator correlation analysis. Results: The study included 717 Tibetan patients with respiratory system diseases, with 582 in the non-VTE group and 135 in the VTE group. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in age, pulse, respiration, white blood cell count, hematocrit, platelet count, prothrombin time, D-dimer, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, Caprini score, and D-dimer-to-platelet ratio (D-DI/PLT) (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis identified white blood cell count, hematocrit, prothrombin time, Caprini score, and D-DI/PLT as significantly associated with VTE occurrence. COX curve analysis indicated that Caprini score and D-DI/PLT could predict VTE without correlation between them. Conclusion: Caprini score and D-DI/PLT can serve as predictors of VTE in Tibetan patients with respiratory system diseases. Particularly, D-DI/PLT, easily obtainable, can guide clinical stratified treatment in these patients.
The ecological impact of white pollution from offshore fisheries and aquaculture on coastal areas
Authors: Zheng Ning
Published: July 2024

Based on the rapid development of offshore fisheries and aquaculture in recent years, this paper focuses on the increasingly serious pollution and destruction of the ecological environment, especially the serious problem of white pollution represented by microplastics. The author of this article focuses on the study of microplastic white pollution and analyzes and studies the surface sediments of aquaculture waters in Zhoushan Islands, Zhejiang, and Maowei Sea, Guangxi, as well as typical tidal flats around them. Compare by collecting data on surface sediments, microplastics on tidal flats, and microplastic types in nearby tidal flats from two locations. The microplastics in the two regions are divided into fragments, fibers, foams, and films based on their appearance and shape. The proportion of fibers is the highest, and the particle size of microplastics is mainly below 1mm. The color of microplastics is mainly lighter, with the highest amount of white. The chemical components of microplastics include polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polyamide. The research results are helpful for routine marine biological surveys and can serve as a basis for evaluating marine debris, especially microplastics
A review of exercise training for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Wang Jiaming
Published: July 2024

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a chronic degenerative osteoarthritis that accompanies joint pain, joint deformities, and functional impairments. It is common in middle-aged, elderly, and female populations, and it has a serious impact on the daily activities and living standards of patients with the aging of our country's society, the number of patients with knee osteoarthritis continues to increase, and it will become a serious joint disease that poses a threat to the health of the middle-aged and elderly population. Due to its low economic cost, relatively simple treatment methods, and strong analgesic effects, exercise therapy has been recommended as the first-line treatment method for KOA in numerous domestic and foreign diagnostic and treatment guidelines. The methods of sports training for KOA mainly include strength training, aerobic exercise, water exercise, traditional health care exercise and other single treatment methods, as well as combination therapy of sports therapy and acupuncture and moxibustion. However, exercise therapy has not yet been widely used in China. Therefore, this article summarizes the research progress and existing literature evidence related to exercise training for KOA, with the aim of providing reference for the treatment of KOA through exercise training.
Leveraging Internet+ for diabetes medication treatment: A meta-analysis
Authors: Hou Kainuo
Published: July 2024

Background Chronic disease diabetes is highly prevalent. The use of community or family health care to control diabetes will be hindered by problems such as lack of resources. The Internet+ model, especially telemedicine, has the potential to improve treatment compliance and blood sugar control. More research is required to assess the effects of pharmaceutical services within this framework on the management of diabetes. Methods Computer search of CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, VIP Database, Web of Science, Embase (To Augest 2023). It compared telemedicine with routine care of diabetes. The main results included in the study were reported HbA1C at three time points and three different intervention. Result Out of 470 citations, 12 eligible RCT were identified (n=1558). All remote medical studies achieved a significant reduction in HbA1C during the follow-up period, but it varied with intervention time and measures. Conclusion Compared with routine care, it was found that with remote medical intervention, the patients HbA1C were significantly improved. Compared to telephone intervention and intelligent devices, pharmaceutical services based on the Internet model have shown better results. In addition, the study also found that the efficacy of this intervention continuously improves over time in the short term. However, if the intervention time exceeds 1 year, the efficacy will gradually decrease.
Analysis of the therapeutic effect of semaglutide
Authors: Liu Yihe
Published: July 2024

Obesity and diabetes are diseases with a particularly high prevalence today, and their presence deeply affects peoples daily lives and health. Currently available medications for the meciacal treatment and health care for patients with obesity and diabetes, although helpful and therapeutic, have serious side effects and are not suitable for all populations. Semaglutide has attracted a lot of attention from researchers for its all-round efficacy. This research summaries the mechanisms and efficacy of semaglutide in diabetic and obese patients and draws positive conclusions. Afterwards, it will outline the various treatment modalities of semaglutide and its safety profile, oral and injectable, which gives patients a choice and comfort. This research summaries the therapeutic and clinical effects of semaglutide taken by patients with different conditions and in different groups of them, which provides a broad picture of the therapeutic mechanism of semaglutide, with the hope that it will be useful for doctors and patients.
分析血常规及凝血检测在急性心肌梗死转归期中的临床应用价值
Authors: 刘 会茹
Published: July 2024

探讨血常规及凝血检测在急性心肌梗死转归期中的应用效果。选取2020年2月-2021年10月本院78例采用治疗出院的急性心肌梗死患者，以TIMI危险评分为依据分为低分组（39例，≤4分）与高分组（39例，>4分），比较临床指标。PLR、NLR、PLT、AT Ⅲ、APTT、cTnl、cTnT方面，两组存在明显差异（P<0.05）；而RBC、Hb、WBC、DD、TT、FIB、PTA和INR方面，两组差异较小（P>0.05）。凝血功能及血常规指标在急性心肌梗死转归期判断中应用效果明显，能够将患者机体状况清楚的反映出来。
Labor Productivity in RA Agrarian Sector: Dynamics and Prospects
Authors: Muradyan Meri Hambardzum , Hovnanyan Levon Ashot
Published: July 2024

Increasing labor productivity is a relevant economic issue, which determines the rates of expanded reproduction in agriculture and the satisfaction of the population's demand. The growth of labor productivity is a universal law, and it applies to all sectors of the economy. However, unlike other sectors of the economy, in the agriculture sector labor productivity has certain calculation features. The latter is related to the influence of climatic conditions and the social structure of the sector on the level of labor productivity. This article aims to conduct an analysis of labor productivity in the agrarian sector of Armenia and identify the determinants of labor productivity.
Повышение производительности труда острейшая задача, от которой зависят темпы расширенного воспроизводства сельского хозяйства, полное удовлетворение потребностей населения его продукцией. Рост производительности труда — это универсальный закон, единый для всех отраслей экономики. Однако, в отличие от других отраслей экономики, в сельском хозяйстве он рассчитывается исходя из определенных особенностей. Последнее связано с влиянием климатических условий и социальной структуры отрасли на уровень производительности труда. Цель статьи – провести анализ произво-дительности труда в аграрном секторе РА, определив основные определяющие ее факторы.
Աշխատանքի արտադրողականության բարձրացումը հանդիսանում է առավել հրատապ խնդիր, որից կախված են գյուղատնտեսության ընդլայնված վերարտադրության տեմպերը և իր արտադրանքներով բնակչության պահանջմունքների լրիվ բավարարումը: Աշխատանքի արտադրողականության աճը հանդիսանում է համընդհանուր օրենք, ինչը յուրահատուկ է բոլոր տնտեսության բոլոր ոլորտներին։ Սակայն ի տարբերություն տնտեսության մյուս ոլորտների, գյուղատնտեսության մեջ այն հաշվարկվում է որոշակի առանձնահատկություններից ելնելով: Վերջինս կապված է աշխատանքի արտադրողականության մակարդակի վրա կլիմայական պայմանների և ճյուղի սոցիալական կառուցվածքի ազդեցության հետ: Հոդվածի նպատակն է իրականացնել ՀՀ ագրարային ոլորտում աշխատանքի արտադրողականության վերլուծությունը՝ որոշելով այն պայմանավորող հիմնական գործոնները։
Agriculture оf Artsakh: Historical Overview
Authors: Minasyan Manush Marlest , Kocharyan Tsovinar Vruyr
Published: July 2024

During the period of independence, agriculture was always the focus of the Artsakh government, and the budgetary injections in the sector were quite large, nevertheless, in recent years, the sector provided a small part of the GDP. The relevance of the article is determined by the analysis of the development process of the sector with strategic importance for the Artsakh economy. The geopolitical tensions, and the closed borders, when the only opportunity to connect the world was the Republic of Armenia and it was very difficult and expensive for the farmers to export their products or import production means negatively affected the agriculture of Artsakh. The purpose of the article is to present the history of the development, recorded indicators, and main achievements of one of the important sectors of the economy of the Republic of Artsakh– agriculture. The purpose of the article is to present the history of the development of agriculture in the Republic of Artsakh.
Անկախության շրջանում գյուղատնտեսությունը Արցախի Հանրապետության կառավարության ուշադրության կիզակետում է միշտ եղել, բավական մեծ էին բյուջետային ներարկումներն ոլորտում, սակայն, վերջին տարիներին ճյուղն ապահովում էր ՀՆԱ-ի չնչին մասը: Հոդվածի արդիականությունը պայմանավորված է Արցախի տնտեսության համար ռազմավարական նշանակություն ունեցող ճյուղի զարգացման ընթացքի վերլուծությամբ: Արցախի գյուղատնտեսության վրա բացասաբար են անդրադարձել երկրի չճանաչվածությունը, աշխարհաքաղաքական լարվածությունը, փակ սահմանները, երբ աշխարհին կապող միակ հնարավորությունը Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունն էր և գյուղացու համար շատ դժվար ու թանկ էր իր արտադրանքն արտահանելը կամ արտադրության միջոցներ ներմուծելը: Հոդվածի նպատակն է ներկայացնել Արցախի Հանրապետության տնտեսության կարևոր ճյուղերից մեկի՝ գյուղատնտեսության, զարգացման պատմութ-յունը, արձանագրած ցուցանիշները, հիմնական ձեռքբերումները: В период независимости сельское хозяйство всегда находилось в центре внимания правительства Республики Арцах, бюджетные вливания в отрасль были достаточно большими, однако в последние годы отрасль обеспечивала незначительную часть ВВП. Актуальность статьи обусловлена анализом процесса развития отрасли, имеющей стратегическое значение для экономики Арцаха. Непризнанность страны, геополитическая напряженность, закрытые границы, когда Республика Армения была единственным способом соединения мира, а фермеру было очень сложно и дорого экспортировать свою продукцию или импортировать средства производства, оказали негативное влияние на сельское хозяйство Арцаха. Цель статьи–представить историю развития одной из важных отраслей экономики Республики Арцах–сельского хозяйства, зафиксированные показатели, основные достижения.
Rethinking institutional coordination as a transformational issue in providing and administering urban land for housing development in Ethiopia: Evidence from Bahir Dar metropolitan city
Authors: Emiru Mitiku Alemayehu , Adam Achamyeleh Gashu , Dadi Teshome Taffa
Published: July 2024

Institutional coordination and robust land administration are essential to ensuring sustainable land delivery and housing development in fast-growing cities. It also benefits urban dwellers, particularly low-income groups and homeless individuals. Despite efforts, Ethiopia’s metropolitan areas have institutional coordination challenges. The horizontal and vertical coordination between land administration and the government heavily influences the output of housing. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of existing institutional coordination in urban land management to support effective land supply for residential purposes. The institution’s current and desired levels of coordination reveal a significant lack of vertical and horizontal coordination. In order to meet the study’s objectives, a mixed methodology was used, combining primary and secondary sources. The data collection process utilised rigorous methods like questionnaires, interviews, focus group discussions, field observations, and desk reviews to ensure accuracy and reliability for analysis and further decision-making. The findings unequivocally demonstrate that urban land administration institutions lack adequate vertical and peer coordination, severely hindering their ability to deliver land for housing development efficiently and effectively. Thus, urban and regional governments must rethink and restructure the current institutions for urban land administration, paving the way for a more efficient and effective system. This restructuring should incorporate robust vertical and horizontal coordination and address identified performance capability deficiencies. Ultimately, the study has provided a clear exit strategy that will contribute to the establishment of effective and efficient land administration functions. The study’s findings have significant implications for future urban land administration in Ethiopia and similar urban locations worldwide.
Türk Kültürünün Yeni Nesillere Aktarımı: TRT Çocuk Çizgi Filmleri Örneği
Authors: Taşkın Hilal , Boran Tuğçe
Published: July 2024

Toplumların devamlılığı, bireylerin ortak kültürel değerleri benimsemeleri ve nesiller boyu aktarımıyla sağlanmaktadır. Toplumsal yapı içerisinde benimsenen dil, yaşayış, gelenek ve görenekler ortak kültürel unsurları oluştururken, bunların devamlılığının sağlanabilmesiyle somut olmayan kültürel miras meydana gelmektedir. Kültürün, nesiller boyu varlığını sürdürebilmesi için pek çok faaliyet yürütülür. Günümüz teknolojisi, film, dizi, animasyon ve çizgi filmler yoluyla kültürün aktarımında önemli kolaylıklar sağlamaktadır. Bunlardan özellikle çizgi filmler, günümüzde kültür taşıma aracı olarak sıkça tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada; TRT Çocuk kanalında yayımlanmış/yayımlanmakta olan 10 çizgi film kültürel unsurlar bağlamında incelenmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle seçilen çizgi filmlerdeki Türk kültürüne ait unsurlar, ölçüt örnekleme ve doküman analizi yöntemleriyle saptanmaya çalışılmıştır. İncelemeler görsel ve ses ögeleri şeklinde iki temel kategoride 5 soru çerçevesinde yapılmış, yayımlanan 3 çizgi film bölümünün incelenmesi hususunda örneklem sınırlandırılmıştır. Aile, arkadaşlık, komşuluk, kahramanlık gibi temaların işlendiği çizgi filmlerde; tarihsel karakterlere, masal kahramanlarına, yaşayış biçimlerine, yemek kültürüne, kültürel söz varlıklarına ve tarihsel dönemlere yer verilerek kültür ile ilişkilendirilmesi, çalışmadaki önemli saptamalardan olmuştur. Diğer yandan çizgi filmlerde olay örgüsüyle ilişkili olarak farklı dağılım göstermekle birlikte benzer kültürel motiflerin işlendiği izlenmektedir.
Examining Turkish Youth's Reaction to Instagram Influencers: A Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Balcıoğlu Yavuz Selim
Published: July 2024

This study employs a mixed-methods research methodology to investigate the attitudes of Turkish teenagers towards Instagram influencers. Over the course of one year (December 2022 to December 2023), we collected 18,619 Instagram comments, specifically focusing on Turkish adolescents who were actively interacting with influencers. The sentiment analysis was conducted using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and Python to classify the polarity of sentiments expressed in the comments as positive, negative, or neutral. The qualitative content analysis revealed a wide range of feelings and attitudes, highlighting the significant role Instagram influencers play in shaping the ideas, opinions, and worldviews of Turkish youth. The study found that admiration, jealousy, inspiration, and anxiety were among the most common emotions elicited by influencers. These emotions were categorized and analyzed to understand their prevalence and intensity. Additionally, the underlying reasons behind these emotions were explored, including the relatability of the content, perceived authenticity of the influencers, and the impact of their lifestyles and messages on the youth's self-perception and social behavior. By integrating both qualitative and quantitative data, this study provides a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of how Instagram influencers affect Turkish adolescents. The findings contribute valuable insights to the field of digital culture studies, emphasizing the complex and multifaceted influence of social media on youth.
O PROFESSOR DE ENSINO RELIGIOSO E SEUS DESAFIOS COTIDIANOS
Authors: Soares Maria Angela Sabina
Published: July 2024

Ao longo da história brasileira, o professor de ensino religioso tem enfrentado diversos desafios na sua jornada profissional. Efetuar uma prática de ensino desvinculado ao ensino confessional, catequético e doutrinador, superar a intolerância e o preconceito religioso desde o período colonial até os dias atuais. Tal cenário foi agravado com a pandemia causada pela Covid-19, um mal do século XXl que afetou a todos mundialmente, e que acarretou grandes mudanças e transformações ao Sistema Educacional e à classe docente, prejudicando a saúde dos professores desencadeando mal-estar docente. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo busca analisar os desafios enfrentados pelos professores do componente curricular do ensino religioso, e como a pandemia do Covid-19 agravou os desafios historicamente existentes. Para tanto, fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da seleção de materiais previamente elaborados sobre a temática. Como resultados, verificou-se que com as restrições impostas pela pandemia, os professores de ensino religioso tiveram que se adaptar rapidamente ao ensino remoto, o que pode ser especialmente desafiador para uma disciplina que muitas vezes envolve experiências presenciais e práticas.
O USO DE AGROTÓXICOS COMO UMA AMEAÇA À CONSERVAÇÃO NOS DIFERENTES BIOMAS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Ghelfi Ariane , Marimon Junior Ben Hur , Marimon Beatriz Schwantes
Published: July 2024

O Brasil, através dos seis grandes biomas que ocupam seu território, é destaque mundial na riqueza de recursos naturais e biodiversidade. É destaque também na produção agropecuária, porém essa atividade gera sérios impactos ao meio ambiente, como exemplo as taxas crescentes de desmatamento. Há mais de uma década é o país que mais pulveriza agrotóxicos, disponibilizando por ano milhares de toneladas de substâncias perigosas na natureza. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto ecológico da utilização dos agrotóxicos no Brasil. Através de dados oficiais, foi mensurada a quantidade de pesticidas utilizada por bioma. Foi verificada a correlação entre consumo de agrotóxicos e o número de espécies ameaçadas. Foram também realizadas análises para verificar a possível relação desse consumo com índices anuais de desmatamento. Foi constatado o crescente volume na utilização dessas substâncias. Ficou evidenciado que o aumento no uso de agrotóxicos é proporcional ao aumento do número de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, e pode estar relacionado com a queda da biodiversidade. Fica demonstrada a necessidade de soluções mais sustentáveis para a agricultura brasileira.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL EN UNIDAD DE PACIENTE CRÍTICO PEDIÁTRICO: UNA REVISIÓN DE ALCANCE
Authors: Castillo Soto Andrea , Menay Gutiérrez Yuliza , Muñoz Valdivia Rocío , Arce Aldunate Héctor
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación revisa la literatura científica sobre la participación de la terapia ocupacional en las Unidades de Paciente Crítico Pediátrico (UPCP). Se llevó a cabo una revisión de alcance en las bases de datos EBSCOhost, PsycINFO, PubMed, SciELO y Scopus, siguiendo la metodología de Arksey y O’Malley para revisiones de alcance. Se incorporaron artículos que cumplieran los siguientes criterios: a) evaluaran la intervención de terapia ocupacional en unidades de paciente crítico pediátrico, b) fueran publicados entre 2013 y 2023, c) informaran resultados cuantitativos, d) fueran textos completos y de acceso abierto en español, inglés o portugués. Cinco estudios fueron incluidos en la revisión, abarcando diferentes tipos de investigación: análisis de cohorte retrospectivo a nivel nacional, estudio de prevalencia puntual, estudio transversal y multicéntrico, revisión retrospectiva de gráficos y un estudio transversal con enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo. Se identificaron diversas intervenciones posibles, destacándose las movilizaciones, adaptaciones y la estimulación temprana, entre otras. Se discute el desempeño de los terapeutas ocupacionales en UPCP y en unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN), las principales actividades que realizan, las estrategias utilizadas y la naturaleza de la intervención. Los estudios evidencian una limitada información a nivel latinoamericano y nacional. Se concluye que es necesario avanzar en la investigación experimental de la terapia ocupacional en UPCP para permitir una intervención integral y completa en las áreas del desempeño.
Editorial Revista Contexto 12
Authors:   Equipo editorial Revista Contexto
Published: July 2024

La Terapia Ocupacional es una disciplina que busca promover el bienestar y mejorar los niveles de salud por medio de la ocupación, no obstante, el alcance de la profesión se ha ampliado y profundizado a contribuir a una sociedad más justa e inclusiva que permita a todos sus miembros participar de acuerdo con sus potencialidades. La investigación en Terapia Ocupacional proporciona la base sobre la cual se construyen las intervenciones, por medio de estudios rigurosos, los y las terapeutas ocupacionales pueden identificar qué prácticas son más efectivas para diferentes poblaciones y condiciones.
Terapi Seni Pada Pasien Anak dengan Kanker : Literatur Review
Authors: Harisandy Alvian , Rosadi Erik , Afdhal Fitri , Subantara Dandi Oka
Published: July 2024

Anak-anak dengan kanker akan menghadapi masalah fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual serta dapat meluas kepada kematian sepanjang perjalanan penyakitnya. Menerapkan intervensi terapi seni ke dalam perawatan holistik pasien onkologi anak dapat membantu memaksimalkan kualitas hidup dan memperoleh sarana komunikasi yang tepat. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas terapi seni pada pasien kanker anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review malalui database Google Scholar Proquest, Science direct dan Pubmed. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 6 artikel terdapat 3 tema terapi seni yaitu menulis ekspresif, menggambar, dan biblioterapi secara garis besar memiliki dampak positif pada kesejahteraan kesehatan pasien dan perbaikan kualitas hidup. Kesimpulan dibutuhkan lebih banyak penelitian tentang terapi seni pada pasien kanker khususnya pada kanker anak sehingga terapi seni menjadi intervensi suportif yang baru dan efisien dalam praktik rutin mudah diterapkan tanpa membahayakan dan efek samping pada pasien anak dengan kanker.
CHANGE DRIVERS AS KEY SUCCESS FACTORS IN EUROPEAN RESEARCH AND INNOVATION PROJECTS
Authors: Koren Tomas ,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business, Kubak Matus ,   Technical University of Kosice, Faculty of Economics
Published: July 2024

Background: Change management involves the communication and implementation of organizational changes, focusing on managing both people and processes to ensure smooth transitions. Aims: This study aims to identify key change drivers within European research and innovation projects under Horizon Europe and to evaluate the level of project commitment to change and transformation. Methodology: We analysed project data from the Community Research and Development Information Service (CORDIS), covering projects from 2021 to 2024. Our analysis included keyword density calculations for terms such as "change" and "transformation" in project objectives. Results: Our findings indicate that the European Research Council; Digital, Industry and Space; and Health sectors are the top recipients of funding, highlighting research as a significant change motivator. Notably, European Research Council projects have yielded substantial intellectual property, start-ups, and publications. The Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions programme, with the highest number of projects and partners, accentuates its role in enhancing the European Research Area's visibility. Approximately 23.4% of the 8,800 analysed projects explicitly mention "change" or "transformation" in their objectives. The highest commitment ratios were found in "Careers and universities" and "Promote and co-fund innovation programmes," while some priorities, like "Promoting Public Outreach," showed no such commitment. This variation suggests differing focal points across thematic priorities, warranting further investigation into the factors influencing these disparities.
Drainage Basin Analysis of the Sarayan River, Ganga Plain, India
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Singh Dhruv Sen
Published: July 2024

The Sarayan River is a groundwater fed meandering river, originating near Gola Gokaran Nath Town in Lakhimpur Kheri District of Uttar Pradesh in the Ganga Plain. It flows around 170 km before joining the Gomti River at Kaintain hamlet, Sidhauli Tehsil, Sitapur District, Uttar Pradesh. The morphometric analysis of the Sarayan River Basin is explained in the present paper by using Geographical Information System (GIS) technique and Survey of India topographical sheets to integrate basic, shape and derived characteristics. It shows a dendritic drainage pattern, with a surface area of about 2535 km2. The basic parameters identified are, perimeter 383 km, length 112 km and slope 0.80 m/km. The derived parameters such as the relief–ratio (Rr) 0.30 m/km, bifurcation ratio (Rb) 8.82 and RHO coefficient 0.02, describe a gently undulating topography, influencing sediment transport and the formation of extensive alluvial plain. The form factor (Ff) 0.20, circularity index (Rc) 0.22, and elongation ratio (Re) 0.51 indicate the elongated shape of the basin. The Sarayan River Basin is a fourth order river basin with mature topography and dendritic behaviour of the drainage network.