bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temel Dil Becerilerinde Kaygı: Lisansüstü Tezler Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: SARIKAYA Bünyamin , YAMAÇ Ayşe Ebrar
Published: April 2023

Araştırmanın amacı temel dil becerilerinde kaygı konusunda yazılan lisansüstü tezleri farklı özelliklere göre incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağı Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nden alınmıştır. Araştırmada Türkçe eğitimi uzmanlarının görüşleri doğrultusunda belirlenen anahtar kavramlar kullanılarak YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi’nde arama yapılmış ve yapılan taramada temel dil becerilerinde kaygı konusuyla ilgili 68 lisansüstü tez bulunarak söz konusu çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmada, verilerin toplanması sürecinde doküman analizi yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Ulaşılan tezlerin incelenmesinde kullanılmak üzere “Yayın Sınıflandırma Formu” geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada toplanan veriler betimsel analizle çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde 68 lisansüstü tez; temel dil beceri alanlarına, yıllara, üniversitelere, tezlerin türüne, araştırma yöntemine, çalışma gruplarına ve en çok incelenen değişkenlere göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre temel dil becerilerinde kaygı konusunda en fazla lisansüstü çalışmanın okuma becerisi alanında yapıldığı, yüksek lisans düzeyindeki tezlerin doktora tezlerine göre çok daha fazla olduğu, konuya ilişkin en fazla lisansüstü çalışmanın 2019 yılında yapıldığı, en fazla Gazi Üniversitesi ve Sakarya Üniversitesi olmak üzere 32 farklı üniversitede konuya ilişkin lisansüstü çalışmanın yapıldığı, araştırma yöntemi olarak nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin daha fazla tercih edildiği, konuya ilişkin en fazla lisans ve ortaokul düzeyinde lisansüstü çalışma yapıldığı ve en çok incelenen değişkenin cinsiyet olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Starejši monografski viri in orodje za fasetno navigacijo oziroma filter »vrsta vsebine« v COBISS+
Authors: Svoljšak Sonja
Published: April 2023

Namen: Prispevek podaja analizo in evalvacijo vsebine šifrantov v podpoljih 140d in 140e bibliografskega formata COMARC/B, ki se uporabljata za določanje vrste vsebine in literarne vrste pri starejših monografskih virih. Na podatkih iz omenjenega šifranta temeljita tudi filtra »vrsta vsebine« in »literarna vrsta« v katalogu COBISS+. Na podlagi analize in evalvacije so z namenom izboljšave šifrantov, s tem pa tudi fasetnega orodja v COBISS+ podani predlogi za spremembe in dopolnitve njune vsebine.

Metodologija/pristop: Posamezne kode, pa tudi celotna šifranta sta bila ovrednotena glede na naslednje kriterije: natančnost, popolnost, konsistentnost in jezikovna ustreznost. Upoštevan je bil tudi vidik kompatibilnosti vsebine šifrantov s historičnimi in aktualnimi sistemi za poimenovanje in klasifikacijo oblik, vrst in zvrsti neliterarnih in literarnih del.

Rezultati: Analiza je pokazala, so poimenovanja posameznih kod, pa tudi šifrantov kot celote nenatančna in jezikovno neustrezna. Obstoječi nabor kod za določanje vrste vsebine in literarne vrste je nepopoln. Problematična je tudi konsistetnost uporabe posameznih kod znotraj šifrantov ter v odnosu z drugimi šifranti formata COMARC/B. Vsebina šifrantov ne temelji niti na katerem od historičnih niti na aktualnih sistemih za razvrščanje neliterarnih in literarnih oblik/vrst/tipov/zvrsti del.

Omejitve raziskave: Predlogi za izboljšave vsebine šifrantov v podpoljih 140d in 140e so vezani na prenovo šifrantov v bibliografskem formatu UNIMARC/B, kar je predmet mednarodnega strokovnega konsenza. Za optimalno funkcionalnost podatkov iz obeh podpolj, na katerih temeljijo fasetna navigacijska otodja v COBISS+ bi bila potrebna tudi prenova šifranta v podpolju 675c oziroma uskladitev vsebine in namena vseh treh šifrantov v odnosu na namen orodja za fasetno navigacijo v COBISS+.

Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Rezultate raziskave je mogoče uporabiti pri razvoju bibliografskega formata COMARC/B oziroma UNIMARC/B. Posredno so uporabni za vzpostavitev in razvoj tistih fasetnih navigacijskih orodij oziroma filtrov v COBISS+, ki so namenjeni omejevanju rezultatov iskanja po starejših monografskih virih. Prispevali bi lahko tudi k racionalizaciji vnosa podatkov v sistemu COBISS.SI.
Prikazi hrvatskih gradova u atlasu Civitates orbis terrarum
Authors: Vlašić Jurić Vesna
Published: April 2023

Prvi svezak velikog Atlasa koji sadrži 546 prikaza svjetskih gradova objavljen je 1572. godine u Kölnu dok je šesti, ujedno i posljednji, objavljen 1617. godine. Djelo je objavljeno pod naslovom Civitates orbis terrarum, u izdanju Georga Brauna i Franza Hogenberga. Kao inspiracija za ovo izdanje Georgu Braunu poslužila je Cosmographia Sebastiana Münstera te Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahama Orteliusa. Teolog i svećenik Georg Braun bio je poznato ime u širokim krugovima, kako kulturnim tako i znanstvenim, što je bilo od izuzetne važnosti pri radu na izdanju ovog raskošnog djela bogato ukrašenog gravurama za čiju je izradu bio zadužen uglavnom Franz Hogenberg. Uz Hogenberga, gravure su izrađivali i Simon van den Neuwel te Georg i Jacob Hoefnagel, ali se koristio i rad drugih gravera i kartografa. Među objavljenim prikazima nalaze se i četiri hrvatska grada – Poreč, Šibenik, Kostajnica i Petrinja. U fondu Grafičke zbirke Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu pohranjeni su originalni grafički listovi svih navedenih hrvatskih gradova. Iako su izdvojeni iz matične publikacije u kojoj su, kao knjižna ilustracija, trebali vizualno nadopuniti tekstualni sadržaj, ti grafički listovi i kao zasebne umjetnine pružaju mnoštvo informacija o vremenu i društveno-povijesnim okolnostima u kojima su nastali.
Evaluation of the association between drug use and sleep quality in shift workers vs daytime workers
Authors: Rosado Magda , Carvalho Lucinda , Coelho André
Published: April 2023

Sleep is a physiological process and a fundamental biological function for human survival1. Disturbances in its quality can trigger significant changes in the quality of life of the individual2 . The quality of sleep can be influenced by several factors, such as: previous medical conditions, the consumption of medications and/or stimulant substances, working hours, among others3. The use of medication to alleviate sleep disorders caused by working hours is common; however, if abused and unsupervised, it can trigger new pathological conditions4. On the other hand, when prescribing medications for several pathologies, it is common to neglect their adverse effects on sleep4.
Women's health in prison situations in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Ewerton Santos , Amaral Anne Caroline Santana , Oliveira Jucilene Nascimento de , Rodrigues Wellington Pereira
Published: April 2023

Health System (SUS) obtains from some policies that aim to ensure the best health condition for the population. In this perspective, when analyzing women in penitentiary situations, they tend to suffer from more injuries and in a certain way a vulnerability in their health due to the proportions to which they are submitted.
Phytochemical analysis of the leaves of the Mussaenda alicia plant
Authors: Pantoja Eduardo Kauê Mota , Sardinha Matheus Da Silva , Farias Ana Luzia Ferreira , Canterbury Patrick de Castro , Almeida Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de
Published: April 2023

Studies in the area of natural products have been developed with the biomonitoring of their plant extracts, a fact that improves research on bioactive substances of economic interest. Therefore, there is a demand for scientific studies involving plants with biological activity, so that such practice should be encouraged, forming a promising and effective path for the discovery of new drugs. These new products can bring foreign exchange, besides offering opportunities for job creation along the production chain, not only in the urban area, but, above all, in the rural area, contributing to the deconcentration of income and, therefore, to the internalization of the development of the Amazon (SILVA, 2013).
Examining Transparency and Accountability in the Management of Constituency Development Catalyst Fund in Tanzania: The Case of Mwanga Constituency in Kilimanjaro Region
Authors: Daudi Yusuph
Published: April 2023

The Government of Tanzania is spending approximately TZS 12.5 billion annually for accelerating development projects at a constituency level, following the enactment of the Constituency Development Catalyst Fund (CDCF) Act of 2009. The Fund’s unique feature rests in its management by elected members of pparliament supposed to oversee executives. This has raised eyebrows among academics and practitioners on the accountability of its management. This study, therefore, examines accountability and transparency in the management of CDCF in Tanzania using the Mwanga Constituency as a case study. The study employed a crosssectional research design utilizing a qualitative approach. Semistructured interview guides were used for data collection, and the data were subjected to content analysis. The key findings of the study manifest secretive management practices of the Fund that limit access to information to citizens. These practices overlook sound governance principles, and are unhealthy for efficient and effective management of public resources. Furthermore, the means for holding entrusted officials accountable were primarily limited to the ballot box and judicial mechanism. The study appeals to relevant authorities to devise means that would give the legal community free access to information. Thus the study recommends meritocratic employment than political value-laden management of the fund so that the community gets value for their money.
O critério da área cultivada e a participação dos municípios no ICMS paulista
Authors: Franca Terezinha , Hiriart Maria , Silva Rosana
Published: April 2023

The municipalities for the Legislative Assembly were appropriated under dis-cussion by the Paulo Legislative Bill, especially in relation to the criterion of Cultivated Area. In this sense, the objective is the importance of this criterion as the municipalities that generate financial resources for the São Paulo revenue and the impact on the municipality, if it is revoked. The portion destined to the municipalities is analyzed based on the Cultivated Area. The study observed that the cultivated area has lost its importance, but it is fundamental for some municipalities and essential for 51 poorer regions of the state.
INFLAMMATION, MENOPAUSE, AND WOMEN’S HEALTH: A RHEUMATOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Prakashini M. V.
Published: April 2023

Inflammatory rheumatic disorders come with their plethora of complications including accelerated ovarian aging and the associated adversities which could be a consequence of disease itself or treatment with immunosuppressants. While aiming for treat-to-target in these patients, its effect on the ovaries takes a backseat.

This review focusses on this underexplored avenue of effect of inflammation, inflamm-aging and the associated complications that come with early menopause, in the context of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). Some autoimmune diseases like lupus have a major role of estrogen in their causation and tend to be less severe when the onset is after menopause, while in other inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), estrogen may have some anti-inflammatory potential. Inflamm-aging that is associated with the AIRDs also leads to early menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency in some patients, which adds-on to the morbidity and sometimes, mortality.

With early ovarian aging and precipitous decline in circulating estrogen, there is accelerated reduction in the bone mass and early set-in of osteoporosis. Long-term steroids, on-going inflammation and RA itself are major risk factors. The high risk of detrimental fragility fractures in these patients with a consequential reduction in the quality of life with higher loss of disability adjusted life years (DALY) and poorer functional outcomes, contributes to long-term morbidity. While remission induction and maintenance are a major part of treatment, physicians should exercise a keen eye towards recognizing early menopause and its adversities and inculcate measures for osteo-protection and prevent adding on to the morbidity. Future prospects would include attempts at delaying ovarian aging by targeting mTOR/S6 kinase pathways and preservation of ovarian tissue.
EPIGENETIC ALTERATIONS IN GENE EXPRESSION IN THE AGING IMMUNE SYSTEM
Authors: Miteva Dimitrina , Velikova Tsvetelina
Published: April 2023

Immunosenescence or aging of the immune system is characterized by dysregulation of the innate and adaptive immune system mechanisms, associated with a systemic low-grade inflammation (i.e., «inflammaging»), non-effective protective humoral and cellular immune responses to a microorgamis or vaccine, autoimmunity, and cancer. In addition, genetic dysregulation and alterations across the immune system drive the cellular manifestations of immunosenescence. In this narrative review, we provide an overview of the recent advancements in immunosenescence research concerning epigenetics alterations in gene regulation and disturbances in gene expression in the aging immune system, focusing on DNA methylation, histone modifications, and microRNAs.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE IN OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Zekić Tatjana
Published: April 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent rheumatic disease of adults and older age. A sedentary lifestyle is the primary cause of knee, hip, and spine OA. However, it also affects the hands and causes disability in everyday life. Physical therapy improves muscle strength and quality of life, maintains a range of motion and flexibility, and reduces pain. Although more studies on OA are needed, from the patient’s perspective, physical therapy is effective. Sarcopenia and decreased muscle strength of the joints affects the evolution of OA. Inactivity and reduced function developing with age and OA favor obesity and sarcopenia. Exercise and the addition of various physical agents significantly reduce the burden related to OA.
Financial Performance Analysis of Engineering Companies: An Empirical Study during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Fahmida Begum
Published: April 2023

As the largest crisis of the current world, the global pandemic “COVID-19” has wreaked havoc on the global economy, disrupting people's lives and wreaking havoc on financial markets and business industries. This scenario is almost the same in engineering companies. Due to the lockdown, a significant portion of construction activities were mostly restricted in the previous year, which had a massive impact on this sector. The pandemic's impact has caused numerous setbacks in this sector around the world. This study focused on 40 engineering firms and analyzed data from the COVID-19 period of 2019-2021. The key purpose of this study was to analyse the financial performance based on the determinants that have the most influence on the financial performance of the company. The findings of generalized linear model (GLM) show that, during the COVID-19 period, LNGPR had a positive impact on LNFP in engineering firms in Bangladesh, indicating that a 1% increase in LNGPR can increase LNFP by 0.80%. The variables LNLR and LNNPR have a positive impact on LNFP in engineering firms in Bangladesh, with estimated coefficient values of 0.44 and 1.22, respectively. LNDR has a significant impact on LNFP in engineering firms and a 1% increase in LNDR can enhance LNFP by 0.76 percent. However, variable sales growth has a negative impact during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a positive sign that most of the variables have a significant and positive association with financial performance, except for sales growth. The authority should implement policies to restore sales growth and consistency in production distribution across countries.
Capitalization of Professional Players’ Contracts and Income Statement: The Case of Egyptian Clubs
Authors: Bayoume Aly Ahmed Aly
Published: April 2023

The main objective of the research is the reflection of the determinants of capitalization of professional players contracts on the income statement in sports clubs. The research methodology depends on the use of the content analysis method, in which the researcher relied on analyzing the actual data contained in the financial statements and the supplementary clarifications for the Ismaili Club during the period (from 2011 to 2020), as well as Analysis of the book value of the cost of contracts for professional players registered in the records and accounting books and the book value of the value of dispensing players for the number (206) players who are the sample members during the period from 2016 to 2020. Professionals and the information content of the income statement the study also found a positive and significant relationship between the accounting measurement methods for professional players contracts and the information content of the income statement. Issuance of an Egyptian regulatory standard to determine the mechanism of disclosure Show, display and measure contracts for professional players.
Sindrom Kindler
Authors: Budi Eko Prasetyorini  , Suci Widhiati
Published: April 2023

Kindler syndrome (KS) is a very rare form of epidermolysis bullosa (EB) and is a disease with defective FERMT1 gene. The FERMT1 gene provides the information needed to produce a protein called kindlin-1 where this protein plays an important role in attaching cells to the extracellular matrix which functions to hold, organize and connect cells in the body. Abnormalities in KS cause cells in the extracellular matrix to weaken so that the skin becomes brittle, prone to blisters and sores.
Symptoms of SK are characterized by blisters that most often form on the backs of the hands and the tops of the feet, and thin, fragile skin. Mucosa of the eyes, intestines, esophagus, mouth, urinary tract and genitals may be affected. SK sufferers have a high sensitivity to light. Other symptoms can include discolored skin, thickened skin on the palms and soles and skin thatis atrophied or thin, dry and wrinkled. These symptoms appear in infancy and continue into adulthood, the risk of gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) which can lead to periodontitis or gum disease, throat, eye problems, higher risk of developing skin cancer and intestinal bleeding.
Kindler syndrome management is basically preventive and symptomatic. Good wound care including the use of topical and systemic antibiotics for infected and ulcerated bullous lesions can reduce morbidity. Educating the patient to avoid trauma can help prevent blister formation.
Growing the Philippines’ Blue Economy: Policy Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Ateneo School of Government, Mendoza Ronald , Valenzuela Sheena ,   Ateneo School of Government
Published: April 2023

The "blue economy" is a version of the "green economy" made relevant to our seas and oceans. It is a model of economic development that focuses on the sustainable management and use of natural and other resources in the maritime sector. Given the Philippines' archipelagic nature and distinct resources and comparative advantages in this sector, this paper examines the challenges and opportunities towards growing the Philippinesâ€™ blue economy. It argues for the development of an integrated development plan, as well as the institution to catalyze and carry it out, for the entire blue economy. These should recognize and adequately manage rising risks (e.g. geo-political risks in the West Philippine Sea and risks due to climate change) and utilizes opportunities to leverage the marine economy for rapid and inclusive growth (e.g. tourism sector development, sustainable fisheries management and manufacturing and rehabilitation of ships and naval assets). Ultimately, such a strategy could not only help promote inclusive development, it could also help strengthen the country's national security.
Apo Island and Sumilon Island Marine Reserves and Beyond
Authors:   Silliman University-Angelo King Center for Research & Environmental Management (SUAKCREM), Dumaguete City, Alcala Angel ,   National Academy of Science and Technology Philippines
Published: April 2023

As a response to the destruction of coral reef ecosystems, parts of the islands of Sumilon and Apo in Central Visayas were set up as No-Take Marine Reserves (NTMR) as a strategy of conservation for coral reef and associated marine systems by the Biology Department of Silliman University in 1974. Sumilon NTMR was managed by the University for 10 years (1974–1984) and Apo NTMR for 12 years (1982–1994). Beginning from 1983 to the present, Professor Garry R. Russ of James Cook University became Silliman’s collaborator. The two coral reef systems were monitored following the methodology in the Australia-ASEAN Project manual and the genetic parentage analysis. In our work on these two reserves, we obtained the cooperation local communities in the process of setting them up. The results of the nearly annual monitoring of these two NTMRs showed that over the years the fish biomass in the NTMRs increased and fish yields of fishers likewise increased over the years. There was also evidence that there was spillover of large sized fish and fish larvae from the NTMRs to other marine areas outside the protected areas. This movement is due to ocean currents in the study areas. The results of our experiments have been published in scientific journals showing the effectiveness of the marine reserve strategy. We have influenced many people throughout the country to set up more marine reserves in addition to our work in other parts of the Visayas and northern Mindanao.
MEVSİMSİZ DAVA: DAVANIN VAKTİNDEN ÖNCE AÇILMASI
Authors: BUDAK Ali Cem , YAĞCI Mustafa Okan
Published: April 2023

Davanın erken açılmış olması sebebiyle

reddi, bazen maddi hukuki hükümleri sebebiyle

olur. Bu hallerde davanın (zamanı gelince)

yeniden, kesin hüküm engeliyle karşılaşmadan

açılabileceğini ifade etmek üzere ilmi ve kazai

içtihatlarda dava şartı kavramından

yararlanıldığı görülmektedir ki, 18.02.2022

tarihinde verilen Yargıtay İçtihadı Birleştirme

Kararında ifa zamanı gelmemiş alacaklar için

açılan davalarda hukuki yarar dava şartının

bulunmadığına ve davanın usulden reddinin

gerektiğine hükmedilmiştir. Davanın vaktinden

evvel açıldığı haller ile ilgili olarak, bunların

beklenen haklar ile olan ilişkisi, dava türleriyle

olan bağlantısı, davanın açılabileceği vakitten

önce başvurabilecek hukuki çarelerin neler

olduğu ve vaktinden önce açılan bir dava

derdest iken dava vaktinin gelmesi halinde ne

yapılması gerektiği meseleleri, üzerinde

durulmaya değer usul hukuku meseleleridir. Bu

hususlar ise, belirtilen İçtihadı Birleştirme

Kararından yaklaşık bir yıl önce, Budak

tarafından İngiliz dilinde kaleme alınan “The

Premature Filing of the Lawsuit (Davanın

Vaktinden Önce Açılması)” başlıklı makalede ele

alınmıştır.Bu çalışmada Budak’ın makalesi, 2022

tarihli Yargıtay içtihadı birleşme kararı da

değerlendirilmek suretiyle genişletilmiş ve

Türk diline çevrilerek tekrar yayıma

hazırlanmıştır.
TÜRK BORÇLAR KANUNU ve VİYANA SATIM ANTLAŞMASI (CISG) ÇERÇEVESİNDE ALICININ YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİ
Authors: HIZIR ASRAV Fatma
Published: April 2023

Türk Borçlar Kanununa göre satış

sözleşmesi, satıcının, satılan malın teslimi ve

mülkiyetin devri borcunun karşılığında,

alıcıya satış bedelini ödeme ve satılanı

devralma yükümlülüklerini yükler (TBK.

232/1). Alıcı açısından asli yükümlülükler

olan satış bedelinin ödenmesi ve satılanın

devralınması yükümlülüklerinin yanı sıra

kanundan ve dürüstlük kuralından doğan

bir takım yükümlülükler de mevcuttur.

Viyana Satım Antlaşması çerçevesinde

alıcının asli yükümlülükleri ise, satış

bedelinin ödenmesi ve satılanın teslim

alınması olarak belirtilmiştir (CISG md. 53).

Bu açıdan bakıldığında Viyana Satım

Antlaşması’nda (CISG.) yer alan

düzenlemeler, yürürlükteki Türk mevzuatı

ile büyük ölçüde paralellik göstermekle

birlikte, bir takım farklılıklar da mevcuttur.

Türk Borçlar Kanunu ve Antlaşma

hükümlerinin satış sözlemesi bakımından

yedek hukuk kuralı niteliğinde olması

sebebiyle, sözleşme özgürlüğü ilkesi

çerçevesinde taraflar, Türk Borçlar Kanunu

ya da antlaşma düzenlemelerinde yer alan

yükümlülükleri diledikleri şekilde

düzenleyebilecekleri gibi, aralarındaki satış

sözleşmesinde Türk Borçlar Kanunu ya da

antlaşma düzenlemelerinde yer almayan

başka yükümlülükler de kararlaştırabilirler.

Çalışmamızda iç hukukumuzun bir parçası

olan Viyana Satım Antlaşması ile Türk

Borçlar Kanunu hükümlerinin, alıcının

yükümlülükleri çerçevesinde karşılaştırmalı

olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
KARŞILAŞTIRMALI HUKUK PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BABALIK KARİNESİ
Authors: SARI FİDAN Özlem
Published: April 2023

Dünyadaki pek çok hukuk düzeninde

olduğu gibi Türk hukukunda da baba ile

çocuk arasındaki soybağının kurulması

hususunda çeşitli düzenlemelere yer

verilmiş ve hukuki soybağı, doğrudan

biyolojik/genetik soybağı ile

ilişkilendirilmemiştir. Her ne kadar baba ile

çocuk arasındaki soybağının kurulması,

doğrudan biyolojik soybağına

dayandırılmasa da bu konudaki

düzenlemelere bakıldığında, hukuki

anlamda baba olarak kabul edilen kişinin,

biyolojik olarak da baba olduğu

düşüncesinden hareket edildiği

görülmektedir. Özellikle babalık karinesi

olarak da ifade edilen düzenleme bu

şekildedir. Eşlerin sadakat

yükümlülüklerinin evlilik sona erinceye

kadar devam ettiği düşünüldüğünde bu

karine gerçekten makuldür ve biyolojik

babanın, hukuki olarak da baba olarak

nitelendirilmesini sağlar. Ancak günümüzde

boşanma sürecinin oldukça uzadığı ve evlilik

kurumuna olan hassasiyetin giderek azaldığı

göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, karinenin

kanunda ifade edildiği şekilde kabulü, gerçek

baba ile çocuk arasındaki soybağının

kurulmasını güçleştirmektedir. Zira evlât

edinme bir kenara bırakılacak olursa,

hukukumuzda çocuk ile yalnızca bir erkek

arasında soybağı ilişkisi kurulabilmektedir.

Dolayısıyla daha önce çocuk ile başka bir

erkek arasında böyle bir ilişki kurulmuşsa,

bu ilişki soybağının reddi davası ile sona

erdirilmedikçe, biyolojik baba ile çocuk

arasında soybağı ilişkisi kurulamamaktadır.

Baba ile çocuk arasındaki soybağının

sorunsuz bir şekilde kurulması adına, pek

çok ülkenin babalık karinesi düzenlemesini oldukça s

ınırlandırdığı ve belirli şartlar

altında biyolojik babaya soybağının tespiti

hususunda yetkiler tanıdığı görülmektedir.

Bu çalışma ile çeşitli ülkelerdeki babalık

karinesine ilişkin düzenlemeler incelenerek,

Türk hukukundaki düzenlemenin günümüz

şartların a uygunluğu hususunda bir

değerlendirme yapılmak istenmiştir.
MEDENÎ USÛL HUKUKU YÖNÜNDEN ANONİM ŞİRKETLERDE EK TASFİYE
Authors: DOĞANAY M. Zahid
Published: April 2023

Ek tasfiye kurumu, 6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret

Kanunu öncesi dönemde öğreti ve uygulamada

benimsenmesine karşın, ilk kez TTK’nın 547.

maddesi ile yasal olarak düzenlenmiştir. 2004

sayılı İcra ve İflas Kanunu m. 255’te ise iflâs

sonucu sona eren şirketlerde ek tasfiyeye ilişkin

özel bir düzenleme bulunmaktadır. Bu iki

usûlün kavramsal olarak karıştırılmaması için

iradî ek tasfiye ve iflasta ek tasfiye tasnifinin

yapılması mümkündür. Çalışmamızın odak

noktasını TTK m. 547’de düzenlenen ek tasfiye

yolu oluşturmaktadır. Tasfiye işlemlerinin

eksiksiz olarak yapıldığı zannı ile şirketin ticaret

sicilinden terkininden sonra başka tasfiye

önlemlerinin alınmasının zorunlu olduğunun

ortaya çıkması hâlinde eksikliklerin giderilmesi

ve önlemlerin alınması amacıyla izlenilen yola

ek tasfiye denilmektedir. Ek tasfiye sürecinin

işletilebilmesi için öncelikle bir mahkeme

kararına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu sebepledir ki,

anonim şirketlerde ek tasfiyenin medenî usûl

hukuku kapsamında da ele alınması

gerekmektedir. Çalışmada sicilden silinmenin

şirketin hukukî durumuna etkisi ve ek

tasfiyenin şartları ele alındıktan sonra, ek tasfiye

talebinin bir dava mı yoksa çekişmesiz bir yargı

işi mi olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.

Tespitimiz doğrultusunda ek tasfiyede görevli

ve yetkili mahkeme, uygulanacak yargılama

usûlü ve yargılama ile tasfiye giderleri hususları

ele alınacaktır. Bu çalışmada iflâsta ek tasfiye ile

iradî ek tasfiyenin benzeyen ve farklılaşan

yönlerine de kısaca değinilecektir.
TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ HUKUK MUHAKEMESİNDE İSTİNAFI MÜMKÜN KARARLAR: CERİDE-İ MEHÂKİM’DE YAYIMLANMIŞ KARARLAR KAPSAMINDA BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KARATAŞ Abdullah Vefa
Published: April 2023

Hukuk tarihi ilmi prensipleri altında

yaptığımız bu çalışmada, Tanzimat dönemi

hukuk usulü muhakemesinde, istinafı

mümkün kararların neler olduğu izah

edilmiştir. Bu inceleme yapılırken dönemin

mevzuatından, özellikle 1879 tarihli Usul-i

Muhakeme-i Hukukiye Kanunundan ve bu

Kanunla ilgili yazılan şerhlerden

yararlanılmıştır. Ayrıca Tanzimat devri

yargılama hukukunu ilgilendiren diğer

düzenlemeler için Düstura ve literatüre

başvurulmuş böylelikle konunun teorik

kısmı ele alınmıştır. Meselenin uygulamaya

nasıl yansıdığı ise Ceride-i Mehâkim’de

yayımlanan kararlardan faydalanılarak

açıklanmıştır. İstinaf kurumu, Klasik dönem

Osmanlı hukukunda var olmamış; ilk defa

Tanzimat devrinde karşımıza çıkmıştır.

Tanzimat devrinde uyuşmazlıkların

istinafta, ilk derece mahkemesinde olduğu

gibi, iki defa incelenmesi ve yeniden

görülmesi kabul edilmiştir. Bu açıdan istinaf

edilebilecek hükümlerin neler olduğunun

ortaya konması, müessese açısından önem

arz eden bir konudur. Tanzimat

dönemindeki düzenlemelerde, belirli bir

miktarın üstünde değere sahip olan

uyuşmazlığa ilişkin hükümler hakkında

istinaf yolunun açık olduğu, genel olarak

kabul edilmiştir. Bu genel kuralın yanı sıra

uyuşmazlık değeri belirlenmemiş ya da belirlenemeyen davaların istinaf

edilebileceği öngörülmüştür. Bu kapsamda

hem mevzuatta hem uygulamada hangi

kararların istinafının mümkün olduğu

ayrıntılı olarak ifade edilmeye çal ışılmıştır.

Hâlbuki istinaf olağan bir kanun yoludur ve

kural olarak her hükmün istinafı kabul

edilir. Bu nedenle hangi hükümlerde

istinafın mümkün olduğunu düzenlemek

yerine istinaf edilemeyecek hususların

kodifiye edilmesi daha uygundur.

Çalışmamızda geç mişten günümüze bu

yaklaşımın hukuk sistemimize yansıması

gerektiğini savunmaktayız. Günümüzde

yapılacak düzenleme ve değişikler, istinaf

yolunu sınırlayıcı değil ona imkân tanıyıcı

nitelikte olmalıdır. İstinafa başvurulabilecek

kararların değil; istinafı mümkün olmayan,

sınırlı istisnai hallerin belirtilmesi daha

makul durmaktadır.
Research on dynamic characteristics of a multi-motor electric driving system caused by parasitic power
Authors: SHU Ruizhi , XIE Zhengqiu , GE Shuaishuai , YIN Qin , ZOU Zheng , TAN Rulong , FU Jianghua
Published: April 2023

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions in dealing with climate change, raplacing fule vehicles with electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the most effective measures. The multi-motor electric drive system (MMEDS), which is widely used in EVs, is driven by two or more permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) by parallel shaft gear set (PSGS). Due to the action of forced synchronization of PSGS, once there is a rotational speed difference (∆V) between PMSMs, this will break the balance of output power between PMSMs and cause the increase in output power of some PMSMs while others decrease or even become negative, and eventually generate parasitic power. Parasitic power in MMEDS is bound to cause an autoexcitation vibration and a variation in dynamic characteristics of MMEDS. Therefore, in this paper, an electro-mechanical coupled dynamic model of MMEDS is set up, including a dynaimc model of PSGS and a dynaimc model of PMSM. Then, the affect of the forced synchronization action of PSGS on the dynamic characteristic of MMEDS is investigated under different ∆V. The results show that under the action of the forced synchronization of PSGS, the output power of the PMSM with a fast speed (or a slow speed) increase (or decreases) with the increasing of ∆V, and when ∆V ≤5 rpm, the increment rate or decrement rate of the output power of PMSM is obviously greater than that when ∆V>5 rpm. Meanwhile, ∆V has a singnificant effect on the nonlinearity of the vibration of the wheel, which increases first and then decreases with ∆V increases. The dominated frequencies of dynamic meshing force (DMF) of gear pair do not change with ∆V, but their contributions to the amplitude of the DMF change with ∆V. Moreover, the modulation frequencies also appear in the spectrum of the DMF, but their contributions to the amplitude of the DMF are singnificantly less than that of the dominated frequencies
Research on a Single-Chamber Pneumatic Vibroactuator
Authors: PAULIUKAITIS Darius , GEGECKIENĖ Laura , VENYTĖ Ingrida , KIBIRKŠTIS Edmundas
Published: April 2023

The linear type single-chamber pneumatic vibro- actuator is widely used in industrial automation due to its fast response, low energy consumption, and high-power density. Many researchers have conducted studies on the dynamic behaviour of pneumatic actuators to optimize their performance.
A pneumatic vibroexciter with one chamber was investigated in this study. A simulation model was developed in the MATLAB environment to conduct theoretical studies. The simulation results were compared with experimental measurements previously made by the authors of this paper.
The findings of this study can be utilized to optimize the design and control of pneumatic actuators in industrial automation.
Roboter – die neuen Kollegen im Team?
Authors: Hofstetter Sebastian , Kraft Bernhard , Jahn Patrick
Published: April 2023

Die zunehmende Integration digital-assistiver Technologien (DAT) und der Robotik in die Pflegepraxis wird Arbeitsabläufe, Versorgungsprozesse und Qualifizierungsbedarfe verstärkt verändern. Teilnehmende der Fortbildung für Pflegende wurden zu ihren Kenntnissen und Erfahrungen hinsichtlich des Einsatzes von DAT befragt. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass die zögerlich verlaufende Integration von DAT in den Pflegeprozess häufig nicht auf mangelnder Akzeptanz, sondern mangelndes Anwendungswissen innerhalb der Berufsgruppen beruht.
Peerbeziehungen in der Sporthalle – Soziale Netzwerke im Sportunterricht
Authors: Heim Rüdiger , Schüßler Annabell , Holler Cornelius
Published: April 2023

Peerbeziehungen gelten als relevante Faktoren im Hinblick auf verschiedene (sport-)unterrichtliche Konstrukte, wurden in der Forschung aber bisher zumeist allein auf Basis von individuellen Merkmalen oder Einschätzungen untersucht, ohne die wechselseitigen Beziehungen zwischen Peers explizit zu berücksichtigen. Gegenüber dieser konventionellen, attributbasierten Forschung konzeptualisiert der Ansatz sozialer Netzwerke Peerbeziehungen dezidiert als Relationen zwischen den Akteur*innen und basiert entsprechend auf relationalen Daten. Darüber hinaus wurden Peerbeziehungen zumeist aus einer generischen Perspektive adressiert, die von Besonderheiten der Schulfächer absieht. Daher stellt der Beitrag einerseits den Ansatz sozialer Netzwerke vor und versucht, ihn für die sportpädagogische Forschung u.a. vor dem Hintergrund spezifischer Gelegenheitsstrukturen des Sportunterrichts zu erschließen. Auf dieser Grundlage wird andererseits untersucht, inwiefern sich verschiedene kontextspezifische, mit typischen Unterrichtssituationen verknüpfte, soziale Netzwerke im Sportunterricht (im Vergleich zum Mathematikunterricht) empirisch anhand netzwerkanalytischer Verfahren identifizieren lassen.
Präkonzepte zum Unterrichten von Sportlehramtsstudierenden
Authors: Ullrich Lisa , Heemsoth Tim , Krieger Claus
Published: April 2023

Sportlehramtsstudierende sind zu Beginn ihres Studiums keine unbeschriebenen Blätter. Vielmehr verfügen sie über vielfältige sportbezogene Erfahrungen aus Schule und Verein sowie damit verbundene Vorstellungen, sog. Präkonzepte, zum subjektiv sinnvoll empfundenen Unterrichten. Wir gehen davon aus, dass diese – bislang unbekannten – fachdidaktischen Präkonzepte darüber mitentscheiden, wie gut die Ausbildung von professioneller Handlungskompetenz gelingt. Der folgende Beitrag beschreibt und systematisiert erstmals Präkonzepte zum Unterrichten im Fach Sport von 190 angehenden Sportlehrkräften auf der Basis von Planungsüberlegungen. Mit Hilfe der typenbildenden Inhaltsanalyse konnten vier Präkonzepte beschrieben werden, die sich insbesondere durch die gewählten inhaltlichen und methodischen unterrichtlichen Vorgehensweisen unterscheiden. Ihre inhaltliche Validität konnte durch bedeutsame Zusammenhänge mit Lehr-Lern-Überzeugungen teilweise bestätigt werden. Insgesamt ermöglicht dieser Artikel ein besseres Verständnis der Präkonzepte von Sportlehramtsstudierenden zum Unterrichten im Fach Sport, wovon die fachdidaktische Hochschullehre zukünftig profitieren könnte.
Teaching Games for Understanding – Ein vernachlässigter Ansatz in der deutschsprachigen Sportpädagogik?
Authors: Greve Steffen , König Stefan , Diekhoff Henrike
Published: April 2023

Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) ist seit 40 Jahren im internationalen wissenschaftlichen Diskurs zur Vermittlung von (Sport)Spielen in vielen Ländern präsent. In der deutschsprachigen sportpädagogischen und -didaktischen Scientific Community findet dieser Ansatz allerdings weniger Beachtung. Ziel des Beitrags ist deshalb in einem ersten Schritt, einen Überblick über das TGfU und den dazugehörigen aktuellen internationalen Diskurs bezüglich der Forschungsergebnisse im Kontext von Schule und Lehrkräfteausbildung zu geben. Anschließend werden in einem zweiten Schritt Anschlussmöglichkeiten an aktuelle Debatten der deutschsprachigen Sportpädagogik und -didaktik aufgezeigt. Hier sehen wir insbesondere Optionen im Kontext der Themenkomplexe der kognitiven Aktivierung und der Demokratiebildung im Sportunterricht. Dieses Vorgehen verstehen wir als Ausgangspunkt, um das TGfU in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz in der Lehrkräfteausbildung sowie daraus folgend im Sportunterricht stärker zu verankern.
Efficacy of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Different Lower Abdominal Surgeries in a Tertiary Care Hospital-Chengalpattu District
Authors: Manoharan Murali Manoj , Gnanadesikan Uma , Elavarasan Karthikeyan , Nahendran Kumaran
Published: April 2023

Background: Transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is one of the novel approaches and an effective method for providing postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy and routine usage of TAP block for postoperative analgesia in different lower abdominal surgeries. Methods: It is a randomized, double-blind trial. Sixty patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries in sub-arachnoid block with bupivicaine 0.5% were randomized to undergo TAP block (n = 30) using ropivacaine 0.375% as the study group. In the control group (n = 30), only the standard analgesic regimen (paracetamol 1 gm IV and tramadol 50 mg IV) was given. Postoperative pain was assessed using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 30 min and 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hrs. First analgesic request after TAP block was compared with a subsequent number of analgesics given postoperatively. Rescue analgesia given postoperatively at request after TAP block was paracetamol 1 gm IV and tramadol 50 mg IV. Results: Patients who received TAP block had a significant reduction in postoperative pain scores at 30 min - 0 (0 - 1), 4 hrs - 0 (0 - 4), 8 hrs - 4 (3 - 5), 12 hrs - 1 (0 - 4), 16 hrs - 1 (1 - 2), 20 hrs -1 (0 - 2), 24 hrs -1 (0 - 1) with P-value < 0.05 in the first 24 hrs. TAP block also delayed the first rescue analgesic request (265 ± 24 min Vs. 66 ± 15 min with P-value < 0.005) and reduction in subsequent analgesic requirements in the first 24 hrs (1.04 ± 0.26 Vs. 2.3 ± 0.48 with P-value < 0.05). Conclusions: TAP block holds a considerable part in postoperative analgesia. Highly effective for the first 24 hrs in patients undergoing different lower abdominal surgeries, it delays the first rescue analgesic request, decreases the subsequent analgesic requirement, and augments early mobilization, discharge, and cost-effectiveness.
Effects of Beta-alanine Supplementation on Recovery and Performance Factors in Male Soccer Players
Authors: Moniri Hamzekolaee Aeen , Safarzade Alireza , Esmaeeli Amir
Published: April 2023

Background: There is growing interest in using dietary supplements to delay fatigue, accelerate recovery time, and improve the performance of athletes. Objectives: In the present study, we investigated the effect of beta-alanine supplementation on the levels of some metabolic indexes related to recovery and the performance of soccer players. Methods: Sixteen young soccer players [age: 20 ± 1.19 years, weight: 67.67 ± 8.9 kg, height: 176.38 ± 5.54 cm and body mass index (BMI): 21.76 ± 2.12 kg/m2] completed this study. The subjects were randomly assigned into two groups. They were supplemented with 5g/day beta-alanine (BA) (BG, N = 8) or placebo (PG; N = 8; maltodextrin) for three weeks. Maximum oxygen consumption, explosive power, and recovery-related blood parameters (creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, urea) were measured in two stages before and after supplementation. Results: No significant change was observed in the serum creatine kinase level after the intervention (P = 0.061). Also, no significant difference was observed in serum levels of other blood factors, such as lactate dehydrogenase (P = 0.061) and urea (P = 0.061). Regarding performance factors, no significant changes were observed in aerobic power (P = 0.061) and explosive power (P = 0.061). Conclusions: Our results suggest that beta-alanine has no effect on reducing metabolic factors related to recovery and may improve the aerobic power of soccer players.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on Anxiety and Depression in the COVID-19 Patients of Masih Daneshvari Hospital
Authors: Safa Mitra , Zomorodi Saeedeh , Ghassem Boroujerdi Fatemeh , Gholami Raha
Published: April 2023

Background: COVID-19 is not just a severe threat to the human body but can also jeopardize mental health. Thus, the prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on the anxiety and stress of COVID-19 patients in Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: The present study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population included all COVID-19 patients in Masih Daneshvari Hospital in April-May 2021, of whom 120 patients were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly divided into an experimental group (60 participants) and a control group (60 participants). The data were collected using the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al. and Beck’s Depression Inventory. The collected data were analyzed using the COVARIANCE analysis in SPSS24. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training significantly affected the COVID-19 patients of Masih Daneshvari Hospital. Conclusions: There was a significant implication for counselors and psychologists. Cognitive-behavioral stress management training reduced anxiety and depression in COVID-19 patients and improved mental health.
How to shop online: The construct and measurement of consumer competency in online shopping
Authors: Liu Guofang , Li Xiao , Meng Qingxuan
Published: April 2023

Lower levels of consumer competency are a major obstacle preventing consumers from benefitting from online shopping. However, the literature provides little information on consumers’ competency in online shopping. Based on the consumption decision-making process model, in Study 1, 12 college students with rich experience in online shopping were interviewed. A three-step coding process was conducted, and the results illustrated the key competencies of online shopping, i.e., product identification, self-control, support for decision-making, and consumer protection. Based on the results of Study 1 and the knowledge-attitude-skill model, Study 2 developed three subscales to evaluate college students’ knowledge, attitude, and skill regarding online shopping in standardized and systematic ways. The validity of the instrument was examined in a sample of 648 college students. Study 3 further examined and demonstrated the quality of the three subscales in a new sample of 494 residents. Moreover, a latent profile analysis (LPA) divided the participants into three groups based on their consumer competency: low-, median-, and high-competence consumers. The findings contribute to the literature on consumer competency and online shopping and have different implications for consumers, the government, and corporations.
Why do we trust in online reviews? Integrative literature review and future research directions
Authors: Borchers Nils S.
Published: April 2023

Online reviews are an important information source in decision-making processes. Basing decisions on online reviews, however, requires consumers to trust. Consequently, studying trust has become a major research concern. This article provides an integrative literature review of 70 articles published between 2005 and 2021 that, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, investigated which factors affect trust in the context of online reviews. Results show that research examined 77 different factors for their effect on trust. For most factors—such as integrity of reviewer, quality of argument, and consistency of review with other reviews—, the findings are relatively distinct. The impact of some other factors—such as homophily, two-sidedness of reviews, and emotionality of reviews—is less clear. To synthesize and systematize the results, I develop a conceptual framework based on a model of the online review process. This framework identifies six groups of factors, namely factors related to reviewers, opinion seekers, platforms, communities, option providers, and external actors. On a more general level, the review finds that research uses many different operationalizations of trust, yet rarely embraces more comprehensive concepts of trust. Based on an assessment of the state of the field, I suggest that future research should corroborate, integrate, and expand upon this body of knowledge.
The effects of oral supplementation of Japanese sake yeast on anxiety, depressive-like symptoms, oxidative stress, and BDNF changes in chronically stressed adolescent rats
Authors:   Department of Neuroscience Research, Institute for Intelligent Research, Tbilisi, Georgia, Haghipanah Motahareh
Published: April 2023

Chronic stress during the pre-pubertal period has adverse effects in developing neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. The administration of supplements with antioxidant properties may alleviate depression and anxiety behavior. This study investigated the effects of oral supplementation of Japanese sake yeast on anxiety, depressive-like symptoms, oxidative stress, and changes in brain-derived neurotropic factor (BDNF) in adolescence rats subjected to chronic stress. In order to assess the effects of chronic stress, adolescent rats were grouped into one non-stressed control group (non-stress) and four different experimental groups. The other animals were subjected to stress and orally received normal saline (Control-stress), 15 mg/kg yeast (Stress-15), 30 mg/kg yeast (Stress-30) and 45 mg/kg yeast (Stress-45). Anxiety and depression-like behavior, BDNF levels, and oxidative stress markers were evaluated. The rats exposed to stress exhibited anxiogenic and depression-like behavior as well as lower levels of BDNF and higher levels of oxidative markers compared with non-stressed rats (P<0.05). However, the oral supplementation of sake yeast decreased anxiogenic and depression-like behavior and oxidative indices, and also increased BDNF levels compared to stressed rats treated with saline in a dose-dependent manner (P<0.05). In sum, stress caused anxiety and depression behavior, increased oxidative indices, and reduced BDNF levels while sake yeast alleviated adverse effects of stress on anxiety and depression behaviors, decreased oxidative markers, and increased BDNF levels.