bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Coping Strategies among Primigravida Pregnant Women in Jakarta
Authors: Vivi Silawati  , Afrizal  , Nursyirwan Effendi  , Masrul  , Retno Widowati  , Triana Indrayani  , Andi Imam Arundhana
Published: October 2021

Stress in women, before and during pregnancy, may result in a negative impact on the mother and fetus. In Indonesia, the anxiety rate in primigravida pregnant women when facing labor is higher than multigravida. Every pregnant woman makes an attempt to overcome or manage stress in her pregnancy in order to adapt and cope with stress. To find out the coping ability, pregnant women should find the source of stress prior to labor. This study was conducted to determine the direct and indirect factors affecting the coping ability in primigravida pregnant women. The study used a cross sectional study method through PLS analysis. The study population consisted of primigravida pregnant women, and a sample of 200 of them was taken. The measurement results of Path Coefficients and TStatistics on the influence of variables in the structural model and overall variables showed a positive and significant effect. The T statistic value of all variables was above the critical value (1.96). The results of the PLS test indicated that the empowerment and social support variables, directly and indirectly, influenced the coping abilities. Trust, personality, lifestyle, perceptions, and attitudes had impacts directly on the coping abilities. The percentage of the direct and indirect influence between variables was 97.92%. Empowerment, social support, personality, lifestyle, perceptions, and attitudes variables had an influence on the coping abilities of primigravida pregnant women. A controlled trial study should be done to see the impact of this model on reducing the risks during pregnancy.
Functional Groups and Individual Phenolic Compounds in Different Fractional Polarities Extracts of Rhizophora apiculata
Authors: Rashidi Othman  , Razanah Ramya  , Norazian Mohd. Hassan    , Suhair Kamoona
Published: October 2021

The mangrove forest is often regarded as an unpleasant environment with less intrinsic values. Rhizophora apiculata has an important value as it provides several benefits to people, for example, it is a traditional medicinal plant that is also used in construction, as a source of food, dye and so forth. This study aims to identify types of functional groups and individual phenolic compounds from R. apiculata. An analytical method for R. apiculata was developed with different fractional extracts from water extraction. The result from the FT-IR analysis presented all fractional extract detected with different types of functional groups. The results revealed that four types of individual phenolic acids, which are Caffeic acid, Vanillic acid, trans-p-Coumaric acid and Ferulic acid, were detected in ethyl acetate and butanol extracts. However, none of the phenolic acids was detected in petroleum ether extract. All the phenolic acids detected in the study have not been exploited to their full potential. More research on optimizing the isolation and purification of these pigments as well as their usage in food systems is needed to enable their use in food applications or textile industries.
A pandemia na vida das mulheres: Uma reflexão feminista a partir de Moçambique e Brasil
Authors: CUNHA Teresa , VALLE Luísa de Pinho
Published: October 2021

A pandemia pelo novo Coronavírus, a rapidez da sua disseminação e a terrível visibilidade dos seus impactos são razões suficientes para propormos uma reflexão feminista que vá para além das visões sanitária e da política econômica neoliberal dominantes. Nesta perspectiva, apresentamos uma leitura sobre esta realidade a partir da experiência de vida de mulheres em Moçambique e Brasil. Partimos da compreensão que o capitalismo é antissocial, antidemocrático, misógino, colonial e ecocida para colocar em evidência que nada pode ficar como dantes para que a vida, em todas as suas formas, se mantenha e floresça para todas e todos.
Construindo a universidade que queremos
Authors: OLIVEIRA Iolanda de
Published: October 2021

Esta produção resulta da participação da autora no SemiEDU 2020: Educação Intercultural e Direitos Humanos em Tempo de Pandemia, subtema: Direitos Humanos e Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Incorporam-se também alguns aspectos apresentados na XIII Jornada Desigualdades Raciais na Educação Brasileira, promovida pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Relações Raciais e Educação (NEPRE/UFMT), realizada em 2019. O propósito deste artigo consiste em evidenciar, a partir das referências consultadas, os enfrentamentos necessários para construir uma instituição pública que, corroendo a sua finalidade original, coloque as suas funções a serviço da promoção da população brasileira, em particular dos negros e de outros grupos socialmente deserdados. Percebe-se que há um processo em curso, perpassado pela necessidade de avançar em busca de novas conquistas.
O ensino apresentado por Ramon Llull por meio da simbologia da natureza
Authors: PERIN Conceição Solange Bution , OLIVEIRA Terezinha
Published: October 2021

Entender a simbologia usada no século XIII, por Ramon LLull (1232-1316), é compreender um pouco sobre as necessidades que os homens viviam e que os levavam a explorar a racionalidade. Logo, a nossa questão é a de analisar a prioridade do conhecimento como questão central da formação humana. Pretendemos fazer uma reflexão sobre a obra de Llull para compreender sobre o papel de quem ensina e a importância da transformação do discurso na ação/prática.
Representação e experimentalismo democrático: uma cartografia das candidaturas e mandatos coletivos municipais em Belo Horizonte. (2016-2020)
Authors: Silva Mônica de Cássia Costa , CATÃO CAMILA LOPES MALVEIRA , Martins Jessyka de Jesus Lopes , Brasil Flavia  de Paula Duque
Published: October 2021

O artigo tem por objetivo efetuar uma cartografia das candidaturas e mandatos coletivos e compartilhados em Belo Horizonte no período 2016-2020, analisando a trajetória dessas experiências. Tem-se em
Un modelo de motivación: la inmediatez no verbal en el aula de clase
Authors: Bainbridge Ann
Published: October 2021

El uso de conductas de inmediatez no verbal por parte de los profesores se ha asociado habitualmente con el aprendizaje de los estudiantes durante los últimos 40 años; sin embargo, la explicación de por qué existe dicha relación ha sido controvertida. Este artículo presenta la justificación y los resultados de un estudio que se basó en la teoría de la autodeterminación para explicar por qué el uso de la inmediatez no verbal por parte de los profesores se asocia de manera positiva con la motivación de los estudiantes para aprender. Se presenta un modelo de comunicación instructiva que se centra en las necesidades psicológicas y la motivación de los estudiantes como mediadores de la relación entre inmediatez-aprendizaje.
Vinyl y el rock como universo narrativo
Authors: Valencia Tamayo Luis Felipe
Published: October 2021

La historia reciente del mundo ha estado marcada por la introducción a la vida cotidiana, cada vez más predominante, de manifestaciones estéticas como el cine, la televisión y la música. En ese mismo sentido, una serie de televisión puede ser el punto de encuentro de esas dimensiones del arte para ofrecernos una reconexión con lo que ha sido el mundo y cómo nos encontramos en los modos en que actualmente estamos. El siguiente es un texto en el que se vinculan el rock and roll, el cine y la televisión para ofrecer una comprensión de lo que ha sido la historia y la influencia de la música en buena parte de nuestras vidas.
Cuando ocultar no es una opción. Una propuesta teórica basada en la idea de organización oculta en los procesos de donación en el intercambio de leche materna
Authors: Jones Sarah , Tracy Sarah
Published: October 2021

Las organizaciones inmersas en prácticas controvertidas y ocultas suponen un caso de estudio especial. En este artículo (producto de un trabajo más amplio realizado por la primera autora) examinamos cómo las relaciones de proximidad entre los miembros de una organización que desembocan en formas de estigmatización influyen en procesos de ocultamiento forzoso de diversas prácticas. A partir de métodos crítico-cualitativos y entrevistas en profundidad, analizamos cómo la industria del almacenamiento/intercambio de leche materna reproduce y, a la vez, resiste discursos sobre el cuerpo lactante basados en ideas de inmundicia, de sospecha y de insuficiencia. Los hallazgos proporcionan evidencias para que las organizaciones que denominamos como oscurecidas, como un modelo alternativo a las organizaciones ocultas propuesto por Scott (2013), sean comprendidas a partir de diversos problemas de comunicación, especialmente de orden simbólico, estructural y técnico, los cuales tienen consecuencias directas en la comunidad. Los resultados tienen implicaciones para el estudio de las organizaciones contemporáneas sin fines de lucro, así como para ampliar conceptualmente la comprensión de la organización oculta y el estigma de los miembros.
End of Watch de David Ayer. Entre el Metraje Encontrado y la realidad policíaca estadounidense
Authors: Buitrago Serna Manuela
Published: October 2021

El filme End of Watch, ejemplo de intertextualidad, se centra en una narrativa social que revela la problemática del narcotráfico mexicano y sus diferentes formas de violencia. Como tratamiento a este fenómeno se evidencia la desfiguración de la ética para dar paso a la violencia policial, de base, como un problema de racismo. Como característica del subgénero Metraje Encontrado se hace uso de planos subjetivos y se expone la impronta del director como un cineasta interesado en el drama criminal.
The Taking of Devorah Logan de Adam Robitel. El demonio del olvido
Authors: Villegas Vargas Ana María , Quintero Cárdenas Sara Isabel
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se hace una reflexión sobre la película The Taking of Devorah Logan bajo la impronta del trabajo sobre el subgénero cinematográfico Metraje Encontrado. Con una narrativa sobre el Alzheimer, se hace una lectura a elementos que el director utiliza para el montaje, tales como: el falso documental, la cámara como protagonista y el desmontaje. Igualmente, se destaca, en el uso de imágenes, la mirada subjetiva y el testimonio como creador de tensión.
Correlación entre aumento del ciberdelito al comienzo de la pandemia Covid-19 y pocas comunicaciones institucionales asertivas emitidas para la prevención en usuarios de las TIC de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: González Lozano Jackeline
Published: October 2021

Noticias sobre piratería, phising, sexting, grooming, cyberbullying, crimen y acoso, se publican con- tinuamente en prensa e internet. Hackeo, extorsión, uso de datos o contenidos sin autorización, se han convertido en foco de atención frente al poder de la información en la red. Ante estos sucesos, surgen posibles víctimas en países como Colombia, especialmente en ciudades con alta concentración pobla- cional como Bogotá D.C. Allí, usuarios de las TIC, pueden ser atacados, debido a falta de precaución, in- formación u orientación. En este sentido, una comunicación estratégica asertiva desde Policía, Fiscalía y Ministerio de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones de la ciudad puede ser clave para ayudar a prevenir el ciberdelito, al orientar y alertar siquiera sobre los 5 cibercrímenes más reiterados, generar confianza y conciencia de auto protección. Actualmente hay pocas propagandas emitidas y comunicacio- nes asertivas frente al tema, las cuales se detallan en la prueba estadística Spearman que correlaciona cantidad de denuncios de 5 ciberdelitos más recurrentes y cantidad de propagandas e información emi- tida en principales medios de Bogotá, durante abril a junio de 2020. Además, se encuentra una encuesta realizada en Chapinero, que muestra la percepción ciudadana al respecto y su opinión para implementar contenidos con comunicación asertiva.
El Salado: memoria y periodismo. La representación informativa de un horror
Authors: Penagos-Carreño Julián , Cárdenas Ruiz Juan David
Published: October 2021

El texto explora la relación entre medios informativos y la memoria en un marco de conflicto armado. Realiza un análisis de contenido a 34 piezas digitales de los medios de prensa: El Tiempo, El Espectador, El Colombiano, El Universal y la Revista Semana, sobre la conmemoración a 20 años de la Masacre de El Sa- lado. Pretende dar respuesta a las preguntas: ¿Cómo se recuerda lo que ocurrió?, ¿Cómo se le nombra?, ¿Qué actores e instituciones sociales son mencionadas y que tipo de responsabilidad se le atribuye?, y ¿Sobre qué tipo de aspectos se hace énfasis en la construcción del recuerdo? El análisis se llevó a cabo, en dos niveles distintos. Primero un nivel descriptivo para caracterizar el formato periodístico y los recur- sos multimedia utilizados en las piezas informativas buscando tener elementos para poder; segundo, en un segundo nivel de análisis, para correlacionar variables y construir inferencias acerca del uso de estos recursos y sus posibles intenciones discursivas, temáticas y semióticas relacionados con el tipo de me- moria que se busca construir del hecho original a partir de esta reconstrucción.
La manipulación del lenguaje literario: un análisis pragmático de La caverna de José Saramago
Authors: Daza Castañeda Andrés Felipe
Published: October 2021

Este trabajo pretende analizar doce fragmentos de la obra La caverna de José Saramago, a través de los principios pragmáticos de John Austin, de John Searle y especialmente de los principios de Paul Grice. Esto, para evidenciar las múltiples violaciones abiertas del principio de cooperación y de las máximas conversacionales, actos insinceros, silencios y reducciones en los actos comunicativos de los personajes, que son provocados por la influencia del Centro Comercial. Lo anterior permitirá concluir, desde los aspec- tos literarios y pragmáticos, que el escritor utiliza el lenguaje a través de la figura del Centro Comercial, para manipular los actos comunicativos de los personajes de la obra. Esto para demostrar que propuestas como la de Mary Louise Pratt, que plantea utilizar la pragmática para analizar una obra literaria, son po- sibles.
Saberes y sentidos del grupo de recicladores afiliados a la Asociación de Recicladores para Engativá
Authors: Díaz Malagon Diego Alejandro
Published: October 2021

A partir del trabajo que se desarrolla en el marco de la Maestría de Comunicación Educativa en la Cultura de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, con el grupo de la Asociación de Recicladores para Engativá, en este artículo se presenta un avance de resultados en torno a ¿cómo el desarrollo del ser genera alternativas de vida que forman en el quehacer cotidiano y, a su vez, marcan territorios y posiciones sociales frente a un sistema que los reconoce como ciudadanos? En este marco, el interés es el de visibilizar los saberes y sentidos colectivos, políticos y de participación, que se dan mediante la identificación, análisis y reflexión de los saberes colectivos; saberes que se reconstruyen a través de las historias de vida de los recicladores en la localidad. La finalidad de esta propuesta se enmarca en el paradigma socio-crítico con el fin de lograr una conciencia emancipadora y transformadora de su realidad y aportar al campo de la Comunicación y Educación en la Cultura. A pesar de que los conceptos centra- les que se abordan en el transcurso de la investigación son los de decolonialidad, saber, ser y estar, se visibilizan otros saberes emancipatorios fundados en las tradiciones culturales, expresiones y rutas de conocimiento, y acciones significativas del día a día de los recicladores.
Prensa y construcción nacional en 1886: Eliseo Payán o el boadbil del radicalismo colombiano
Authors: Durán Sánchez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2021

Luego de 46 años de libertad absoluta de Prensa durante los gobiernos del liberalismo radical, el país sufrió una profunda transformación política liderada por el presidente Rafael Núñez, que se materializó con la nueva Constitución en 1886 y que sentó las bases de un ordenamiento del Estado bajo gobiernos conservadores. La necesidad de sujetar su ejercicio y la libertad de expresión bajo la imposición de se- veras leyes de prensa originó procesos de resistencia, pero también una enorme proliferación de diarios especialmente en Bogotá. La prensa política sujeta a los delitos de injuria y calumnia, junto a la mirada inquisidora de la probable injerencia en la subversión del orden público, dan cuenta de la importancia que tuvo para los gobiernos de La Regeneración ajustar las leyes hacia los llamados delitos de imprenta.
Brazilian dentistry courses facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Scavuzzi Ana Isabel Fonseca , Castro Filho Arlindo de , Hayassy Armando , Carcereri Daniela Lemos , Pires Fabiana Schneider , Godoy Gustavo Pina , Morita Maria Celeste , Uriarte Neto Mário , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti , Oliveira Rodrigo Guerra de , Fontanella Vania Regina Camargo
Published: October 2021

The study aimed to analyze the situation of Brazilian dental education considering the exceptionality of the COVID-19 pandemic. An observational and analytical study was conducted with two cross-sections, using questionnaires sent to all course coordinators in Brazil, in the 1st semester of 2020 and in March 2021. At onset of the pandemic, the institutions interrupted on-site activities. There was significant association between private institutions and offering remote lectures and using these resources before the pandemic. The public sector was associated with not teaching remote lectures and not using these resources previously. Public institutions had a greater degree of difficulty in the use and access to technologies for online activities by professors and students, as well as a lower degree of preparation in relation to biosecurity protocols to resume the clinical activities. Impacts were identified in different dimensions of dental education related to the development of practical activities and the establishment of new biosecurity protocols. Nearly all private courses did not suspend activities or did it for less than one month and resumed clinical or laboratory activities at some point during the surveyed period, while public institutions required an average of 5 months for such reorganization. The COVID-19 pandemic substantially increased the use of digital media in Brazilian dental education. From this assessment, there are financial limitations of the public sector to adapt the infrastructure to the requirements of the current biosecurity protocols. In general, students are receiving support from the institution and the coordinators identified negative impacts in different dimensions of dental education, notably in the establishment of new biosecurity protocols, adequacy in the physical structure and teaching-learning process.
Kinerja Pembuatan Akta Kelahiran di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bogor
Authors: SitiNurkholifah Eva , Munjin R Akhmad , Pratidina Ginung
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the performance of making birth certificates in the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Bogor City. The method used is a description of the analysis with data analysis techniques using the calculation of the Weight Mean Score (WMS). The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire, and was strengthened by collecting the results of the interview. The theory used in this research is Agus Dwiyanto’s theory which consists of five dimensions, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility and accountability. The results of this study indicate that the performance of making birth certificates shows good results with an average value of 3.87. This is indicated by the results of the analysis of each dimension entering the good category. However, there are still deficiencies and obstacles in the indicators of the availability of infrastructure and service quality.Keywords: Performance, Birth Certificate, Regional Regulation
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM “URBAN FARMING” SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PANGAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI DI KELURAHAN JERUK KECAMATAN LAKARSANTRI KOTA SURABAYA)
Authors: Amelia Shinta , Nawangsari Ertien Rining
Published: October 2021

Kelurahan Jeruk merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mengimplementasikan program Urban Farming pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Program “Urban Farming” Sebagai Upaya Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pangan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Di Kelurahan Jeruk Kecamatan Lakarsantri Kota Surabaya). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) tujuan kebijakan dan standar yang jelas dari program urban farming ini telah ditetapkan (2) sumberdaya manusia, finansial dan waktu sudah terimplementasi secara keseluruhannya (3) karakteristik badan pelaksana telah terimplementasi dengan optimal (4) kualitas hubungan interorganisasional telah terimplementasi namun belum optimal pada komunikasi yang tepat, akurat dan konsisten (5) lingkungan politik, sosial dan ekonomi telah terimplementasi tetapi belum optimal dari segi lingkungan politiknya. (6) disposisi telah terimplementasikan tetapi belum optimal pada pemahaman dan pendalaman yaitu masih adanya masyarakat yang belum mengerti dan paham mengenai program urban farming.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Program Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) di Kota Surabaya (Studi pada Kecamatan Tambaksari)
Authors: Khothimah Khusnul , Hertati Diana
Published: October 2021

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu fenomena sosial yang sampai saat ini masih banyak terjadi di berbagai negara, begitupun negara Indonesia. Apalagi ditengah terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 ini juga semakin banyaknya pertabahan jumlah masyarakat miskin. Berbagai macam upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatasinya salah satunya yaitu dari adanya program Bantuan Soisal Tunai (BST). Tapi pada implementasinya dilapangan masih banyak ditemukan bantuan tersebut tidak tepat sasaran, menurunkan produktivitas masyarakat, tidak ada peraturan yang mengatur mengenai penggunaan dana subsidi, adanya pengurangan dana subsidi setiap periodenya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan program BST di Kecamatan Tambaksari agar kedepannya dapat lebih baik lagi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, program ini telah mampu membantu memenuhi kebutuhan pokok dan dapat meringankan beban hidup penerima rumah tangga sasaran meskipun dengan nominal yang masih dirasa jauh dari kata cukup. Namun bantuan ini belum merata ke masyarakat yang membutuhkan dan masih adanya penerima yang tidak tepat sasaran dikarenakan data yang digunakan masih menggunakan data lama dan lamban dalam pembaharuan data.
Origin and Historical Process of Modern Europe: Part One
Authors:   Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, China, Wang Zhiyong
Published: October 2021

Europe made the earliest contribution to modern civilisation and modernisation of Europe has long drawn attention from the academic world. This article conducts an investigation into the origin and historical process of modern Europe from a macroscopic perspective, in order to develop better understanding of the connection between European history and modern civilisation. It first illustrates the historical background against which modern Europe originated. Then it interprets the historical process of Europe’s modernisation in respect to economy, culture, politics, and technology. The outcomes and significance of Europe’s modernisation are discussed at the end. This study also reveals obvious continuity of European history and its impact on the modern world.
Sentul Fruit (Sandoricum koetjape) Peel as Anti-Inflammation for Gingivitis after Scaling
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar, Bali, Wirata I Nyoman , Agung A.A. Gede , Arini Ni Wayan , Nuratni Ni Ketut
Published: October 2021

Various herbs are used as analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, expectorant, anti-plaque and odorant. Sentul is an edible fruit and is also used in traditional medicinal herbs which can treat diarrhea, relieve fever, and as an anthelmintic. Sentul bark methanol extract can inhibit the growth of fungus Candida albican by 39.65%. In addition, the ethyl acetate extract of the sentul leaves also has anti-bacterial activity. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of fractionation with different types of solvents on the phytochemical compounds of Sentul fruit peel in Bali province. This research is an experimental study in a laboratory with qualitative and quantitative analysis models of chemical compounds. This research was carried out from March to August 2021. The research location was carried out in the laboratory of the Faculty of Food Technology, Udayana University. Sample criteria was old Sentul peel, about 30 kilograms. Data was collected based on the results of examinations from the Laboratory of the Faculty of Food Technology, Udayana University which subsequently analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. From several phytochemical compounds, flavonoids, saponins and tannins are aromatic hydroxyl groups that act as antibacterial. Therefore, seen from the highest levels of flavonoids, saponins and tannins, aqua fraction of Sentul ethanol extract is the best treatment with flavanoid levels of 11476.16 mg/100g QE, tannins 88.605 mg/g and saponins 6.862 mg/g.
Perioperative Anesthetic Management in Preterm 12 Days Infants with Giant Meningoencephalocele at Mid Occipital and Secondary Trigonocephaly
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Saputra Kirby , Halimi Radian Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Introduction: A meningoencephalocele is herniation of neural element along with meninges through a congenital defect in cranium. The incidence of encephalocele is approximately 1/5000 live births; occipital encephalocele is more common in females than males. It is called as giant meningoencephalocele when the head is smaller than the meningoencephalocele. These giant meningoencephaloceles harbor a large amount of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain tissue, so there occur various surgical challenges and anesthetic challenges in positioning and intubation. Case: A 12 days neonate was consulted to the neurosurgery department with complaints of large swelling over the back of head and difficulty in feeding. She was diagnosed with ventriculomegaly and meningoencephalocele since 32-33 pregnancy. The swelling was small at the time of birth, but it gradually increased in size. The child was born by section caesarean because of fetal distress and meningoenchepalocele. The neonate current weight was 3.195 grams with Post Conceptional Age (PCA) 35-36 weeks. On examination, the patient large spherical swelling was present over occipital region and there was no head control. The patient was active, conscious with no impression of focal neurological deficit. Systemic examination was unremarkable. The head circumference was 30 cm and circumference of occipital swelling was 40 cm. Potential problems in this patient include preoperative preparation and optimization of general condition, difficulty in positioning the patient, difficult airway (intubation), periodic apnea and potential hemodynamic disturbances and a sudden decrease in intracranial pressure during cele resection. Conclusion: Perioperative management in this case started from preoperative to postoperative evaluation. Preoperative preparation in anticipation of airway difficulties and communication with the operator is very important. Appropriate anesthetic techniques should aim to maintain stable hemodynamics and oxygenation and prevent a sudden increase or decrease in intracranial pressure.
The Influence Of Digital Employee Experience And Employee Agility: Do They Boost Firm’s Effectiveness?
Authors: Nuswantara Aldien Senapati
Published: October 2021

Di tengah gejolak Covid-19, bisnis harus menghadapi persaingan yang kuat dan kemajuan yang melambat. Penyebarannya telah mempengaruhi semua bisnis di Indonesia, termasuk industri koordinasi, khususnya organisasi kepelabuhanan. Gangguan dalam industri koordinasi telah terjadi dalam penurunan di trailer dan tumpukan kargo pemegang. Ini bisa terjadi karena keterbatasan transportasi karena perusahaan harus memaksakan jaminan kesejahteraan yang lebih mencolok. Akibatnya, rantai pasokan terganggu dan didorong hingga penurunan yang signifikan.
Digital Employee Experience
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: October 2021

Transformasi digital sangat diperlukan yang bertujuan untuk kemajuan perusahaan atau pelaku bisnis. Digital juga merupakan kunci keberhasilan suatu bisnis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan keahlian bagi karyawan untuk mengendalikan kemajuan teknologi.
Connectome-based machine learning models are vulnerable to subtle data manipulations
Authors: Rosenblatt Matthew , Rodriguez Raimundo , Westwater Margaret L , Horien Corey , Greene Abigail S. , Constable Robert T. , Noble Stephanie , Scheinost Dustin
Published: October 2021

Functional connectome-based predictive models continue to grow in popularity and predictive performance. As these models become more widely used, researchers have begun to question the idea of bias in the models, which is a crucial component of ethics in artificial intelligence. However, we show that model trustworthiness is a more important but vastly overlooked component of the ethics of functional connectome-based predictive models. In this work, we define “trust” as robustness to adversarial attacks, or data alterations designed to trick a model. We show that typical implementations of connectome-based models are untrustworthy and can easily be manipulated through adversarial attacks. We use classification of self-reported biological sex in three datasets (Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, Human Connectome Project, and Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort) and for three types of predictive models (support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression, kernel SVM) as a benchmark to show that many forms of adversarial attacks are effective against connectome-based models. The attacks include changing the prediction by altering the data at test time, real-world changes at the time of scanning, and improving performance by injecting a pattern into the data. Despite drastic changes in prediction performance after adversarial attacks, the corrupted connectomes appear nearly identical to the original ones and perform similarly in downstream analyses. These findings demonstrate a need to evaluate the trustworthiness and ethics of connectome-based models before we can apply them broadly, as well as a need to develop methods that are robust to a wide range of adversarial attacks.
Differential expression of RAB8B in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of RAB8B, member RAS oncogene family, encoded by RAB8B, in cancer of the vulva. RAB8B may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
U-Pb zircon ages, mapping, and biostratigraphy of the Payette Formation and Idaho Group north of the western Snake River Plain: implications for hydrocarbon system correlation
Authors: Love Renee , Lewis Reed , Wood Spencer , Feeney Dennis , Schmitz Mark
Published: October 2021

The sedimentary deposits north of the western Snake River Plain host Idaho’s first and only producing oil and gas field. They consist of the mid-Miocene Payette Formation, the mid-late Miocene Chalk Hills Formation, and the Pliocene to early Pleistocene Glenns Ferry Formation. Using new geochronology, palynomorph biostratigraphy, and geologic mapping, we connect up-dip surface features to subsurface petroleum play elements. The Payette Formation is potentially the source of the hydrocarbons and acts as one of the reservoirs in the basin. Here we redefine the Payette Formation as 900 m of mudstone with lesser amounts of sandstone overlying and interbedded with the Columbia River Basalt Group and Weiser volcanics. Index palynomorphs, including Liquidambar and Pterocarya, present in Idaho during and immediately after the mid-Miocene climatic optimum, and new U/Pb dates of 16.39 and 15.88 Ma, help establish the thickness and extent of the formation. For the first time, these biostratigraphic markers have been defined for the oil and gas wells. The Chalk Hills Formation is a tuffaceous siltstone, claystone, and sandstone that is ~300 to 520 m thick. U/Pb dates are 9.00, 9.04, and 7.78 Ma. The Chalk Hills Formation acts both as a reservoir and the sealing mudstone facies. The overlying siltstone to fine conglomerate of the Glenns Ferry Formation acts as the overburden and sealing facies to the petroleum system in the subsurface but was important to the formations burial and hydrocarbon maturation. Both the Chalk Hills and Glenns Ferry Formation were deposited within ancient Lake Idaho during an overall increase in aridity and cooling after the mid-Miocene climatic optimum.
The effect of learning condition on memory for and integration of related information
Authors: rennie.kendrick@gmail.com  , Zeithamova Dagmar
Published: October 2021

Although we often are tasked with learning pieces of information that are related in some way in educational settings, the learning conditions that promote learning of and connections across related information are still poorly understood. In this thesis, I asked: Which instruction methods promote learning of and connections across (integration of) related information? In the two experiments in this thesis, participants were presented related information in two different formats, and we assessed their memory for related information, in addition to how well they could integrate related information to derive new knowledge. The two presentation formats incorporated the same number of exposures of related information, but the sequence with which information was presented was manipulated: In one presentation format (blocked) participants strongly learn one set of information, before being confronted with a related set of information, whereas participants learn related information in parallel in the other (interleaved). In Experiment 1, we found that blocked presentation enhanced both memory for and integration of related information. However, given potential effects of testing order on our results, we more closely examined memory for related information in Experiment 2. In Experiment 2, we no longer found a difference in overall memory for related information between the two presentation formats. In fact, we found evidence that presence of shared information enhanced learning of related information after interleaved presentation only. Regardless, the results of both experiments demonstrated that manipulating just the sequence with which information is presented, without increasing the number of exposures, can enhance learning, an impactful finding in an era of increased pressures to maximize instructional time.
An Evolutionary Psychology View of Forgiveness: Individuals, Groups, and Culture
Authors: McCauley Thomas Granville , McCullough Michael E. , Billingsley Joseph
Published: October 2021

We review the logic of an evolutionary perspective on forgiveness, highlighting how insight into the likely function of forgiveness--solving adaptive problems related to acquiring and maintaining social relationships--has productively guided research and theory. A combination of experimental, longitudinal, cross-sectional, and cross-cultural evidence supports the claim that victims’ perceptions of harmdoers’ relationship value and exploitation causally influence whether or not victims forgive harmdoers. We also review the nascent literature on the topic of intergroup forgiveness, and consider how the concepts associated with interpersonal forgiveness, such as apologies, relationship value, and exploitation risk might help us understand forgiveness between groups, cultures, and societies. Finally, we explore the intersection of evolutionary and cultural perspectives on forgiveness, and consider how concepts from these two research traditions might be integrated to help us understand forgiveness even better.
Climate change adaptation: the case of temperate public forests
Authors: Bielinis Ernest , Rutkowski Dariusz , Słupska Alicja , Janeczko Emilia , Bielinis Lidia
Published: October 2021

Global changes cause many problems which directly impact forests and the foresters who manage them. One of the effects of global climate change may be an increased number of trees dying out or emerging threats to forest sustainability from pathogens. There are two possible ways to act in these situations: coping or adapting. The first type of response is anticipated, needed and indicating a profound change and behavior adjustment. The other type of action involves merely reacting without introducing in-depth changes. The current study sought to determine whether the response of foresters managing temperate zone state forests is appropriate to the occurring global changes. For this purpose, questionnaire interviews were conducted with selected foresters employed by the State Forests. Foresters were given an opportunity to describe their methods of counteracting negative changes in the forest environment caused (in their opinion) by global changes. Subsequently, these statements were classified by researchers as being either coping or adapting to change. The results of a qualitative analysis indicate that foresters in the State Forests are engaged in activities that may be classified as adapting to global changes rather than coping with them. The implications of this analysis for forest policy and management are also discussed.
THE MULTILINGUAL WORLD AND GLOBAL CULTURE
Authors: Krotovskaya Maria , Borisova Julia , Kopachevskaya Irina , Masolletti Mattia
Published: October 2021

The authors of the article consider multilingualism and multiculturalism in the context of their interaction with global culture. Various approaches to understanding the ‘picture of the world’ formed in the minds of peoples are studied, and how it is modified under the influence of globalization and the interpenetration of cultures.
Wykładniki ukonkretnienia języka w narracjach mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu
Authors: Ciszewska-Psujek Urszula
Published: October 2021

Uzależnienie od alkoholu jest chorobą przewlekłą, która prowadzi do uszkodzenia różnych organów i układów w organizmie człowieka, w tym uszkodzenia ośrodkowego układu nerwowego. Toksyczne działanie alkoholu na mózg powoduje zaburzenia poznawcze i zaburzenia funkcji językowych. W artykule zaprezentowano wykładniki ukonkretnienia języka pojawiające się w wybranych wypowiedziach narracyjnych trzech mężczyzn uzależnionych od alkoholu, poddawanych terapii uzależnienia alkoholowego i zachowujących abstynencję.
Korelaty scyntygraficzne zaburzeń dyskursu w otępieniu z ciałami Lewy’ego
Authors: Kluj-Kozłowska Klaudia , Sitek Emilia J. , Brockhuis Bogna , Wieczorek Dariusz , Lass Piotr , Sławek Jarosław , Milewski Stanisław , Domagała Aneta
Published: October 2021

W obrazie klinicznym otępienia z ciałami Lewy’ego (DLB) zaburzenia mowy i komunikacji współwystępują z deficytami funkcji poznawczych. W zakresie dyskursu odnotowuje się zaburzenia w aspekcie syntaktycznym i leksykalnym. Badanie miało na celu wykazanie korelacji scyntygraficznych z nieprawidłowościami leksykalnymi i syntaktycznymi w mowie opowieściowej chorych. W badaniu uczestniczyło 12 pacjentów z DLB. Wyniki przeprowadzonej analizy ukazują zależności pomiędzy wybranymi aspektami dyskursu narracyjnego w DLB a zaburzeniami perfuzji mózgowej. Stwierdzono, że istnieje zależność pomiędzy zaburzeniami w aspekcie leksykalnym i syntaktycznym wypowiedzi a hipoperfuzją okolic skroniowych, ciemieniowych i potylicznych w półkuli lewej i prawej. Zdolność do tworzenia wypowiedzi mówionej na podstawie złożonego materiału ilustracyjnego wymaga zaangażowania percepcji wzrokowej, co może wyjaśniać związek zaburzeń dyskursu z hipoperfuzją tylną, szczególnie po stronie prawej.
Terapia logopedyczna dziecka z rdzeniowym zanikiem mięśni typu 1 (SMA1). Studium przypadku
Authors: Chilińska-Pułkowska Alicja , Kaczorowska-Bray Katarzyna
Published: October 2021

W literaturze przedmiotu wciąż brakuje pozycji poświęconych terapii logopedycznej dziecka z SMA1. Postępujący charakter choroby nie pozwalał na uzyskiwanie zasadniczych postępów w terapii. Zmiany, jakie u pacjentów wywołuje dostępne dziś leczenie, są widoczne m.in. w sferze aktywności aparatu mowy, w zakresie umiejętności pobierania pokarmów i połykania oraz w czynnościach oddechowych. Logopeda jest w stanie, wykorzystując celowe postępowanie i odpowiednie techniki rehabilitacyjne, uzyskać pozytywne efekty swoich działań i obserwować rozwój funkcji, które bez dostępnego dziś wsparcia lekowego zanikałyby. W artykule zaprezentowano studium przypadku dziecka z SMA1. Na podstawie odpowiednio dobranych narzędzi diagnostycznych dokonano oceny zasobu słownictwa dziecka, bazowych umiejętności komunikacyjnych oraz oceny sensomotorycznej traktu ustno-twarzowego. Przedstawiono również podejmowane podczas terapii działania i techniki rehabilitacyjne, uznane za najistotniejsze i mające największy wpływ na jej efektywność.
Składnia w opowiadaniach dzieci z alkoholowym zespołem płodowym
Authors: Krakowiak Marta
Published: October 2021

Kobieta, spożywając alkohol w czasie ciąży, może przyczynić się do wystąpienia u swojego dziecka problemów natury fizycznej, psychicznej, poznawczej i społecznej. Najbardziej niebezpiecznym powikłaniem jest alkoholowy zespół płodowy (fetal alcohol syndrome, FAS). Ważnym wskaźnikiem poziomu funkcjonowania osób z FAS jest system składniowy, ponieważ budowa wypowiedzeń stanowi wykładnik umiejętności zdaniotwórczych. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań dotyczących umiejętności składniowych dzieci z FAS. Analiza wypowiedzeń sześcio i dziesięciolatków z FAS pokazała różnice w zakresie stosowania schematów i reguł składniowych w porównaniu do ich rówieśników z grup kontrolnych. Na obniżony poziom kompetencji składniowej u dzieci z FAS wskazuje ograniczona liczba konstrukcji składniowych tworzących opowiadanie, niska średnia długość zdań, częstsze posługiwanie się wypowiedzeniami pojedynczymi niż złożonymi oraz niewielkie zróżnicowanie struktur składniowych w tekstach tych dzieci.
Wprowadzenie
Authors: Przybyla Olga
Published: October 2021

Logopedia Silesiana 10(1) 2021
Hepatotoxicity during legacy cancer chemotherapy in patients infected with hepatitis C virus: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Szpakowski Jean-Luc , Tucker Lue-Yen , Baer David M , Pauly Mary Pat
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The rates and causes of significant hepatotoxicity with cancer chemotherapy (CCT) in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) are incompletely characterized. METHODS: We compared rates of grade 3 or 4 hepatotoxicity, defined as elevated transaminases, during CCT in patients who are mono-infected with HCV compared with rates in controls matched on demographics, diagnosis, and rituximab use. We excluded patients with hepatobiliary cancers, hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus infection. Hepatotoxicity was attributed to a medical cause, cancer progression, or CCT, including HCV flare. RESULTS: Patients with HCV ( n = 196) had a higher rate of cirrhosis than the 1,130 matched controls (21.9% versus 4%; P <0.001). Their higher rate of overall hepatotoxicity (8.7% versus 4.5% of controls, P = 0.01) was due to higher rate of CCT-related hepatotoxicity (4.1% versus 1.2%, P = 0.01). On multivariable analysis, the largest risk factor for overall hepatotoxicity was cirrhosis, and the only risk factor for CCT-related hepatotoxicity was HCV infection. Among those with HCV, the only significant risk factor for hepatotoxicity was rituximab use. Hepatotoxicity caused by CCT delayed or altered treatment in only 3 HCV patients and 1 control (1.5% versus 0.1%, P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Most patients with HCV can safely be treated with cancer chemotherapy. Cirrhosis and HCV infection contributed to increased hepatotoxicity in subjects on CCT. Among HCV patients, rituximab use was the major risk factor for increased hepatotoxicity. Hepatotoxicity due to CCT itself rarely altered or delayed CCT. Nonetheless, HCV-positive patients should be monitored carefully during CCT.
Territorialización, medios de comunicación y escuela. Desafíos en la visibilización de los episodios de violencia
Authors: Saez (Argentina) Virginia
Published: October 2021

Este artículo presenta un estudio exploratorio que analiza los discursos mediáticos sobre la territorialización de los episodios de violencia en las escuelas en la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina, en el periodo 1993-2011. Dadas las características del objeto de indagación, el abordaje metodológico fue cualitativo y la información se abordó en el marco del análisis socioeducativo del discurso. Los resultados revelan que en la presentación de los episodios se delimitan fronteras territoriales y simbólicas que asocian los hechos de violencia en el espacio escolar de forma diferenciada. Como conclusión se señala que la territorialización forma parte de una dinámica de estigmatización social.
Aneurysm presence at the anterior communicating artery bifurcation is associated with caliber tapering of the A1 segment
Authors: Lauric Alexandra , Silveira Luke , Lesha Emal , Breton Jeffrey M. , Malek Adel M.
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVE

Vessel tapering results in blood flow acceleration at downstream bifurcations (firehose nozzle effect), induces hemodynamics predisposing to aneurysm initiation, and has been associated with middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm presence and rupture status. The authors sought to determine if vessel caliber tapering is a generalizable predisposing factor by evaluating upstream A1 segment profiles in association with aneurysm presence in the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex, the most prevalent cerebral aneurysm location associated with a high rupture risk.

METHODS

Three-dimensional rotational angiographic studies were analyzed for 68 patients with ACoA aneurysms, 37 nonaneurysmal contralaterals, and 53 healthy bilateral controls (211 samples total). A1 segments were determined to be dominant, codominant, or nondominant based on flow and size. Equidistant cross-sectional orthogonal cuts were generated along the A1 centerline, and cross-sectional area (CSA) was evaluated proximally and distally, using intensity-invariant edge detection filtering. The relative tapering of the A1 segment was evaluated as the tapering ratio (distal/proximal CSA). Computational fluid dynamics was simulated on ACoA parametric models with and without tapering.

RESULTS

Aneurysms occurred predominantly on dominant (79%) and codominant (17%) A1 segments. A1 segments leading to unruptured ACoA aneurysms had significantly greater tapering compared to nonaneurysmal contralaterals (0.69 ± 0.13 vs 0.80 ± 0.17, p = 0.001) and healthy controls (0.69 ± 0.13 vs 0.83 ± 0.16, p < 0.001), regardless of dominance labeling. There was no statistically significant difference in tapering values between contralateral A1 and healthy A1 controls (0.80 ± 0.17 vs 0.83 ± 0.16, p = 0.56). Hemodynamically, A1 segment tapering induces high focal pressure, high wall shear stress, and high velocity at the ACoA bifurcation.

CONCLUSIONS

Aneurysmal, but not contralateral or healthy control, A1 segments demonstrated significant progressive vascular tapering, which is associated with aneurysmogenic hemodynamic conditions at the ACoA complex. Demonstration of the upstream tapering effect in the communicating ACoA segment is consistent with its prior detection in the noncommunicating MCA bifurcation, which together form more than 50% of intracranial aneurysms. The mechanistic characterization of this upstream vascular tapering phenomenon is warranted to understand its clinical relevance and devise potential therapeutic strategies.