bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH WAKTU MASERASI DAN JENIS BAHAN ZAT WARNA TERHADAP PEWARNAAN KAIN
Authors: Rizqiani Naimatur , Haryanto A.R
Published: September 2022

Bahan pewarna tekstil alami daun alpukat, daun ketapang, daun sirsak, dan sabut kelapa. Penggunaan bahan alami bertujuan untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat pewarnaan tekstil. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan zat pewarna adalah maserasi, maserasi merupakan metode yang sangat sederhana dengan variasi waktu maserasi 2,4, 6, 8, 10 hari. Acuan yang digunakan dalam pewarnaan ini adalah banyaknya kadar tanin yang terkandung dalam bahan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan daun sirsak segar, daun ketapang kering, daun ketapang segar, daun sirsak segar, dan sabut kelapa segar. Uji kadar tanin dilakukan menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 400-800 nm.
INTEGRASI ILMU AGAMA DAN SAINS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Daulay Aidil Ridwan , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan dan Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam terbentuknya integrasi keilmuan yang mumpuni. Di zaman modern ini, sangat dibutuhkan, apalagi pada pendidikan Islam penggabungan antara pelajaran berbasis agama dan umum. Lembaga pendidikan yang mumpuni dan mampu menampung integrasi kelimuan itupun harus diperhatikan serta dapat diwujudkan melalui penerapan Integrasi Ilmu Agama dan Sains Terhadap Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern ini. Beberapa konsep telah dihadirkan para ahli demi terwujudnya integrasi keilmuan ini yaitu adanya konsep Filosofis, Materi, Metodologi dan Strategi. Implikasinyapun dapat dilihat dari beberapa segi diantaranya dilihat dari Kurikulum, Proses Belajar Mengajar dan Aspek Pendidikan Sosial. Dari sinilah dapat melahirkan lembaga pendidikan yang mumpuni yang dapat menampung kebutuhan yang menggabungkan antara Ilmu Agama dan Sains, bukan dikotomi keilmuan
Teori Kebenaran Berdasarkan Perspektif Filsafat dan Sains Islam
Authors: Mustika Dewi Mayang , Salminawati
Published: September 2022

Pemikiran mengenai kebenaran sudah sejak awal ada dalam pemikiran manusia termasuk pada ilmuwan filsafat ilmu yakni Aristoteles dan Plato, hal demikian tentu saja berkaitan dengan manusia yang diciptakan sebagai mahluk yang mampu berpikir secara kritis dan rasional selama menjalani kehidupannya, lalu pertanyaan nya akan menghasilkan sebuah jawaban dan jawaban yang diharapkan adalah sebagai fakta yang terjadi yakni kebenaran. Dengan demikian maka, mahluk yang berpikir secara rasional dalam mencari jawaban sebagai upaya menemukan fakta – fakta atas kejadian yang terjadi disekitarnya. Tak kalah pentingnya Islam mampu membawa nilai-nilai kebenaran yang ternyata dikemudian semakin menunjukkan tentang arti, teori-teori dan bahkan bagaimana sikap dari kebenaran itu sendiri. Untuk mendapatkan hasil pembahasan yang berkesinambungan dengan tema dan materi terkait dan demi mempermudah pengertian  juga arah penulis dalam merumuskan hasil sajian materi dalam penelitian ini maka penulis menghimpun informasi-informasi yang terkait dengan metodologi untuk kemudian menganalisa informasi dan data yang terkumpul
PERAN DAN KEDUDUKAN PETANI DALAM SISTEM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Sara Lubis Septiana , Aslami Nuri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan kedudukan petani dalam sistem perdagangan internasional dewasa ini. Perkembangan sistem perdagangan internasional berdampak pada pergeseran sistem produksi pangan dan kebijakan ketahanan pangan yang akhirnya juga berdampak pada peran dan kedudukan petani di pasar global. Evolusi struktur pertanian dalam setiap periodesasi memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai peran dan kedudukan petani pada setiap masanya hingga memasuki era globalisasi. Era globalisasi membentuk sistem pasar yang lebih liberal sehingga peran dan kedudukan petani menjadi semakin sulit dalam sistem perdagangan internasional
Strategi Seleksi Saluran Distribusi Dan Distribusi Fisik Internasional dengan Mode of Entry
Authors: Marpaung Khairani , Zikri Ahmad , Rambe Faisal , Ma’ruf Maulana , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: September 2022

Keberhasilan produk atau jasa sampai ke konsumen disebabkan terjadinya saluran distribusi yang baik, dan perencanaan distribusi fisik yang efisien. Dalam saluran distribusi terdapat agen, pengecer, pedagang besar, toko-toko dan sebagainya, yang akhirnya sampai ke pengguna industri ataupun konsumen konsumsi. Sedangkan distribusi fisik terkait pergudangan, sistem manajeman dan transportasi dalam proses produksi dan ke tangan konsumen. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan fakta mengenai penggunaan mode of entry yang dapat membantu kegiatan membangun strategi menyeleksi saluran distribusi dan distribusi fisik dalam lingkup internasional. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif. Pada saat menelaah masalah dilakukan penelusuran deskriptif untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang status terkini dari objek investigasi yaitu informasi tentang keadaan. Dengan penggunaan mode of entry untuk melakukan operasi dipasar global yang dimulai dari kegiatan ekspor (langsung atau tidak langsung), negosiasi kesepakatan waralaba ataupun lisensi, usaha patungan, atau keputusan untuk berinvestasi langsung ke negara lain dengan membuka wholly-owned subsidiaries (meliputi akuisisi dan greenfield). Maka dengan mode of entry yang sejalan untuk terbukanya saluran distribusi alternatif yang membuat jangkuan sistem distribusi sangat luas dan selektif dalam menentukan agen perantara saluran distribusi di luar negeri. Dari penggunaan mode of entry inilah terdapat kekuatan dan kelemahan dimasing- masing jenisnya untuk menyeleksi agen-agen distribusi yang akan berhubungan dengan perusahaan. Pada akhirnya menyesuaikan dengan sumber daya atau volume dari perusahaan baik besar atau kecil, maupun sesuai jenis usaha yang digeluti.
Gambaran Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Activity Daily Living Di Lingkungan Xiv Jalan Pembangunan Usu Kelurahan Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Baru Tahun 2021
Authors: Sihaloho Nurhani
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Kemandirian lansia dalam ADL didefinisikan sebagai kemandirian seseorang dalam melakukan aktivitas dan fungsi - fungsi kehidupan sehari - hari yang dilakukan oleh manusia secara rutin dan universal. Semakin lanjut usia seseorang maka kemampuan fisiknya akan semakin menurun, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kemunduran pada peran-peran sosialnya.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL di Lingkungan xiv Jalan Pembangunan USU Kelurahan Padang Bulan Kecamatan Medan Baru tahun 2021.

Metode: Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan metode kuantitatif dimana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Indeks Barthel menurut Jonathan Gleadle.

Hasil: Didapatkan dari 35 responden menunjukan bahwa lansia dengan mandiri sebanyak 13 orang (37.1%), ketergantungan ringan sebanyak 13 orang (37.1%), ketergantungan sedang sebanyak 4 orang (11.4%), ketergantungan berat sebanyak 3 orang (8.6%), ketergantungan total sebanyak 2 orang (5.7%).

Kesimpulan: Kemandirian lansia dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Disarankan kepada keluarga untuk selalu memperhatikan dan membantu lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari agar bagian tubuh bisa bergerak dan tidak ada gangguan imobilitas seperti senam lansia dan tetap mengontrol kesehatan ke posyandu dan puskesmas.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi,Kompetensi Guru, Kualitas Sarana dan Prasarana Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Didik SMA Ypvdp Bontang Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Amin Khoirul , Bukhori Moh , Agustina Tin
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Upaya yang dilakukan oleh satuan Pendidikan ( Sekolah ) untuk mencapai target -target yang diinginkan tidak cukup pada satu sektor saja,namun secara komprehensif setiap lembaga akan berupaya mewujudkan pelayanan yang prima diberbagai sektor,diantara sektor pelayanan yang langsung bersentuhan dengan peserta didik adalah pelayanan Administrasi,peneydiaan tenaga pendidik (guru) yang kompeten,dan penyediaan fasilitas atau Sarana Prasarana.

Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan administrasi terhadap kepuasan peserta didik SMA YPVDP Bontang, Pengaruh kompetensi guru terhadap kepuasan peserta didik SMA YPVDP Bontang, Pengaruh kualitas sarana dan prasarana terhadap kepuasan peserta didik SMA YPVDP Bontang.

Metode : Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Hasil : Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan  kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik SMA YPVDP Bontang.

Kesimpulan : Kualitas sarana dan prasarana berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap kepuasan peserta didik SMA YPVDP Bontang.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening
Authors: Ristauli Hutagaol Rusmana Santi , Safrin Feby Aulia
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena lakunya produk Scarlett Whitening yang menghasilkan konsumen Scarlett Whitening yang membludak di tengah persaingan ketat industri kosmetik di Indonesia  dan  banyaknya  brand kosmetik baru yang hadir terlebih lagi beberapa tahun terakhir banyak bermunculan brand kosmetik lokal.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh celebrity endors terhadap keputusan pembelian, bagaimana pengaruh brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian, bagaimana pengaruh celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen Scarlett Whitening Medan.

Metode : Bentuk dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian  ini  adalah  menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa celebrity endorser dan brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan  pembelian.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai  koefisien  korelasi  (R)  sebesar 0,889 (88,9%), dimana nilai koefisien korelasi ini menunjukkan hubungan antara celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian cukup kuat.
Teori Belajar dan Strategi Pembelajaran
Authors: Sukatin Sukatin , Nuri Lailatun , Naddir M. Yusril , Sari Suci Nur Indah , Y Winda Indriani
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Dalam dunia pendidikan terdapat berbagai macam metode mengajar yang dalam penggunaannya harus disesuaikan dengan berbagai hal, seperti situasi dan kondisi kegiatan belajar mengajar sedang berlangsung, fasilitas yang tersedia, dan sebagainya harus disesuaikan dengan tujuan pendidikan yang anda dicapai.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi pembelajaran yang harus dikerjakan guru dan siswa agara tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efesien.

Metode : Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil : Para guru tentu saja ingin senantiasa meningkatkan diri, untuk meningkatkan mutu belajar, serta menyampaikan bahan pengajaran kepada siswa sehingga dapat dipahami. selain itu para guru ingin membuat proses pengajaran menjadi fungsional, ini berarti seorang guru harus menguasai metode mengajar .dalam didak tik khusus yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa teori tentang metode mengajar.  

Kesimpulan : Materi pelajaran yang mudah pun kadang kadang sulit berkembang dan sulit diterima oleh peserta didik karena cara atau metode yang digunakan nya kurang tepat .namun sebaliknya suatu pelajaran yang sulit akan mudah diterima oleh peserta didik, karena penyampaian dan metode yang digunakan mudah dipahami  tepat dan menarik.
Strategi Pengambilalihan Flight Information Region Kepulauan Natuna
Authors: Tri Novianto Antonius
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI), merupakan negara kepulauan (Archipelagic State) yang berdaulat, terdiri dari pulau-pulau besar dan kecil yang menurut perhitungan terakhir berjumlah 17.499, dengan luas perairan lautnya mencapai ± 5.900.000 km² dan garis pantai sepanjang ± 81.000 km2.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan untuk menggalang pendapat dari berbagai anggota forum ICAO mengenai solusi yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan sengketa FIR antara Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif.

Hasil : Pengelolaan FIR Kepulauan Natuna oleh Singapura seringkali dipermasalahkan karena menyangkut masalah kedaulatan dan harga diri bangsa Indonesia.   

Kesimpulan : Strategi diplomasi yang digunakan oleh Indonesia menggunakan model Joint Management dengan program operasional yang berupa kebijakan luar negeri Total Diplomacy. Pelaksanaannya dilakukan melalui beberapa jalur diantaranya First Track dan Second Track Diplomacy.
Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Kepercayan Konsumen Menggunakan E-Commerce terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi pada Pengguna Shopee di Kota Medan)
Authors: Purba Oky Roymando , Raja Posma Lumban
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Perkembangan teknologi khusunya dibidang internet saat ini terus berkembang pesat. Melalui internet keterbatasan waktu jarak dan biaya dapat teratasi dengan mudah Kemudahan yang diberikan sangat menguntungkan bagi banyak pihak karena berbagai manfaat yang bisa didapatkan.

Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kemudahan dan Kepercayaan konsumen menggunakan e-commerce terhadap keputusan pembelian pada pengguna Shopee.

Metode : Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif.

Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada uji signifikasi parsial (uji-t) menunjukan bahwa variabel kemudahan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian . Variabel Kepercayaan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Berdasarkan hasil koefisien Determinasi hubungan antara variabel Kemudahan (X1) dan Kepercayaan (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) adalah sebesar 82,5%.   

Kesimpulan : Hal ini berarti Kemudahan (X1),Kepercayaan (X2) dan Keputusan Pembelian (Y) memiliki hubungan yang cukup erat.
Access and Adequate Utilization of Malaria Control Interventions among Women of Childbearing Age from 15 to 49 years in Badbaado IDPs Settlements, Mogadishu, Somalia
Authors: Mohamoud Abdullahi Muse , Ahmed Yousif Magda Elhadi , Saeed Osman Khalafalla
Published: September 2022

Background: Although there is limited national data and statistics on the burden of malaria in Somalia, it is considered a major public health problem in the country. children below 5 years, pregnant, lactating women and non-immune migrants carry most of the disease burden. the world malaria report 2020 estimated that there were around 759,000 cases and 1,942 deaths in Somalia in 2019.

Aim of the study: The purpose of this study is to explore the results of a rapid assessment of the extent of current access and adequate utilization of malaria control interventions among women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years in Badbaado IDPs Settlements, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Method: This study applied a non-probability purposive sampling strategy for recruiting study participants. A total of 150 women aged 15 to 49 years old were selected, and semi-structured questionnaires were the main data collection methods. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 and used a P-value of 95% to assess associations between variables with ≤0.05 regarded as a statistically significant.

Results: The incidence of malaria among respondents was 59 cases (39.3%), of which 39 (66.1%) were mothers followed by 17 cases (28.8%) of children under the age of five years. The vast majority of 51 (63.0%) of the respondents who seek treatment confirmed that the distance from the health facility to their residence is about three kilometers or further. The majority of 39 (66.1%) of the respondents who were infected with malaria did not take the malaria medicine, while non-availability and/or non-affordability of the prescribed medicines in the clinics was the reason for not taking the medicine. Most of the respondents, 140 out of 150 of the study participants (93.3%), confirmed that they did not get any malarial services in their internally displaced persons IDPs settlements. Almost all of the respondents’ household members 147 (98%) did not own insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs), reasoning that due to the lack of distribution of ITNs and the unaffordability of their costs.

Conclusion and Recommendation: The study revealed a high incidence of malaria cases. However, this study recommends the government and other stakeholders should provide funding to establish IDPs settlements clinics and increase mobile teams to provide adequate and accessible public health services to combat malaria in these vulnerable populations.
Introducción. Soldados para el frente: más allá de los alféreces provisionales y los comisarios políticos
Authors: Fernández Prieto Lourenzo , Artiaga Rego Aurora
Published: September 2022

Un golpe de Estado no necesita soldados ni voluntarios, tan sólo la correcta ejecución de un acto de fuerza. Pero en el tiempo de las masas es necesario convertirlo en masivo, en un plebiscito armado, en el que los voluntarios desempeñan un papel esencial de justificación y corroboración en cuanto el golpe se convierte en guerra.
Voluntarios para un golpe, soldados para una guerra: las milicias rebeldes de primera línea en la Guerra Civil
Authors: Artiaga Rego Aurora
Published: September 2022

Se analiza en este artículo la organización de las milicias de primera línea en la España rebelde. Desde la informal agrupación de civiles que secundó la sublevación, hasta su encuadramiento militar paralelo al reclutamiento forzoso de soldados en los primeros días de agosto. Se argumenta que la simultaneidad entre conscripción militar e institucionalización de las milicias armadas tras el golpe de Estado es un factor clave para abordar las características y motivaciones del colectivo voluntario, que preludia la equiparación práctica de todos los combatientes —tanto soldados como milicianos— y el agotamiento del voluntariado en la Guerra Civil posterior.
Hacienda municipal y política social en España: Alcoy, 1845-1914
Authors: García Gómez José Joaquín
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza la evolución de la hacienda municipal de una ciudad industrial, Alcoy, durante el periodo 1845-1914. Para ello reconstruye las series de gastos, ingresos y déficit municipales y estudia su comportamiento. El trabajo profundiza en la política social desarrollada por las haciendas locales durante el proceso de industrialización. La hipótesis es que los municipios españoles no contribuyeron directamente a la consolidación del sistema industrial, pero sí realizando inversiones en infraestructuras de urbanización y de desarrollo de capital humano, de forma que la política social municipal fue trascendental para mejorar el bienestar de la población.
Greek Metaphysics and the Perspectives of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle in the Context of Physical Education
Authors: Patel Shri Krishna , Srivastava Sanjay , Prajapati Manoj Kumar Prajapati
Published: September 2022

Plato emphasized the importance of physical education for soul development in his book ‘Phaedo’, which Socrates shunned for the same reason. Plato emphasized the physical component and the harmonious balance of the material and spiritual in his books ‘Republic’ and ‘Laws’. In his book ‘Politics’, Aristotle defined three elements of excellent education, the first of which was physical health. In this framework, sports and physical education should take precedence.
Techniques To Approach Least Privilege
Authors: Carter Matthew Keith
Published: September 2022

This article will describe the lifecycle and techniques that access control practitioners should consider as they grant, validate, and refine permissions as they iterate toward least privilege. The article will compare just-in-time (JIT) approaches with long-standing permissions, balancing productivity with security. The article will explore the risks of using historical data to refine permissions. The reader will learn about refining least privilege in the context of an identity lifecycle and for a specific activity. The article will be agnostic in terms of cloud, hybrid and on-prem, as well as tools.
Şeker hastalığı üzerinde quercetin, gallik asit, oleanolik asit ve ursolik asitin in siliko analizi
Authors: ARAS Merve , YAYINTAŞ Özlem
Published: September 2022

Objective: Diabetes is a disease that occurs due to pancreatic β cells failing to produce enough insulin or the inability to use the produced insulin effectively in the body. According to the data of the IDF diabetes atlas, it has been reported that there are 537 million diabetic patients aged 20-79 worldwide in 2021 and this number is expected to reach 643 million in 2030 and 783 million in 2045. To control diabetes at such a severe level, scientists are trying to find various treatment methods. One of them is natural treatments. In this study, the affinity values of quercetin, gallic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid, which have antidiabetic properties, to diabetes-related renin, cathepsin-d, T-PA, leptin, MASP-2, FABP4 proteins were investigated. Methods: For molecular docking analysis, unwanted residues and chains were deleted from the proteins with UCSF Chimera 1.15 software and prepared for docking by adding polar hydrogen atoms. Next, quercetin, gallic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid used as ligands were brought to minimum energy conformation. Protein and ligands prepared for molecular docking were analyzed with Autodock Tools 1.5.6 software. Molecular docking results were viewed with BIOVIA Discovery Studio and protein plus software. Moreover, pkCSM software was used for ADME analysis. Conclusion: As a result, quercetin was found to be more effective than the other three flavonoids.
Judgment of incident requests in the lawsuit - A comparative study in the Civil Procedures Law
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Abdulatlf Inst. Dr. Husam , Turki Homid Assist. Inst. Mustafa ,   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science
Published: September 2022

The lawsuit is a basic phenomenon of the civil judiciary. It is the means by which the opponent (the citizen) must be presented to the judiciary for the latter to perform his function in providing the necessary legal protection. The principle of the stability of the judicial dispute is one of the traditional procedural principles, which means that the scope of the original lawsuit may not be modified. Which are called incident requests. These requests have important legal effects on the lawsuit, represented by changing the legal status of the litigants in the lawsuit, or by affecting the jurisdiction of the court and the course of the litigation in the original lawsuit and the
The role of international conventions in promoting the principle of citizenship
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Thiyab Khali Inst. Dr. Isma’el l
Published: September 2022

Citizenship in its simple meaning means belonging to a specific homeland and loyalty to it. This expression has its legal and political connotations, meaning that the area of ​​citizenship extends to include all the people of the same country with their rights and duties towards it, regardless of their religious, sectarian or ethnic affiliations. In addition to duties, citizenship has rights that can be classified into life, spiritual and mental membership rights, such as the right to a secure and dignified life, the right to worship and religion, the right to housing, property and travel, the right to belong to political and trade union parties and associations, and the right to vote and run for public office, as well as the right to copyright and expression of opinion. All these rights related to citizenship have been referred to by many international conventions and covenants and stressed the need to exercise them within the framework of democracy, participation and human rights, and to find clear mechanisms to ensure their implementation and protection.
Automatic compensation for medical accidents and its role in building citizenship
Authors:   Al Imam Al Adgam University College, Bakr Hamody Inst, Hamodi
Published: September 2022

The harm that affects the right to physical integrity of the human being is considered one of the most severe types of harm because it affects the most sacred constitutional rights related to his physical entity. The sources of bodily harm are many and varied, which requires legislative intervention to organize and protect them and to ensure that the victims receive compensation for those damages. Otherwise the confidence of individuals in the state and its legal and health system will be shaken. Compensation for medical accidents that accompany the scientific and technological development of medical activity is one of the topics that need to be shed light on according to modern regulations and trends that depart from the traditional rules of civil liability due to their insufficiency or inadequacy in determining compensation through (the automatic compensation system). Through our research, we will try to show the content of the automatic compensation system in general, and then its role in compensating the injured for medical damage resulting from medical accidents in accordance with the legislation that adopted this system and its mandate in the medical field and specifically in the French legislation.
Investing in corporate sponsors
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Ali Al Ghasaiba Inst.Assist. Abdul Rahman Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Since the contemporary world is witnessing important economic developments, and on more than one level, the international productive integration was launched on the impact of the scientific and technological revolution. There is the rising role of some international institutions such as the World Trade Organization, the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. There are also economic blocs such as the European Union, ASEAN and NAFTA....and all of these developments constitute tributaries in favor of globalization, which represents the general picture expressing the current global economy, which is led by the advanced capitalist economies. The growing role played by multinational companies in the context of economic globalization, and in particular their role in the movement of investments at the global level, and the transfer of capital from one country to another, with a kind of overlap less like in the past, is not hidden, so that some developed countries have become leaders in importing and exporting investments at the same time.
Peluang Sumber Pendanaan Bisnis pada Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova
Authors: Wahyuni Lidia , Eleonora Sofilda  , Shafrani Dizar  , Muhammad Zilal Hamzah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan bagaimana memanfaatkan peluang sumber pendanaan bisnis untuk membuat ataupun mengembangkan usaha bagi para calon pelaku usaha. Selain itu kegiatan ini juga bertujuan bagi para dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis (FEB) Universitas Trisakti sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan tugas Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi yang memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan usahanya dalam kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 ini. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah metode pelatihan, diskusi dan wawancara terstruktur kepada para peserta. Selain itu dilakukan pengisian kuesioner untuk analisa lanjutan. Berdasarkan dari hasil diskusi awal diketahui bahwa masih terdapat beberapa peserta yang belum memanfaatkan sumber pendanaan bisnis yang. Hal ini dikarenakan para peserta belum mengetahui konsep dasar sumber pendanaan bisnis. Setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan para peserta memiliki pengetahuan mengenai sumber pendanaan bisnis yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan usahanya. Harapan dari pelatihan ini, para peserta kedepannya dapat melanjutkan usaha dengan memanfaatkan sumber pendanaan bisnis dan melihat segala peluang yang ada.

Kata Kunci: Modal Usaha, UMKM

 

ABSTRACT

 The purpose of this Community Service (PkM) activity held at the Bina Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School is to provide education and training on how to take advantage of opportunities for business funding sources to create or develop businesses for prospective entrepreneurs. In addition, this activity is also aimed at lecturers of the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB) of Trisakti University as a form of implementing the Tridharma of Higher Education tasks that provide benefits to the community to increase their business in the conditions of this Covid-19 Pandemic. The method of implementing the activity is the method of training, discussion and structured interviews with the participants. In addition, questionnaires were filled out for further analysis. Based on the results of the initial discussion, it is known that there are still some participants who have not taken advantage of the business funding sources. This is because the participants did not know the basic concepts of business funding sources. After this activity is carried out, the participants have knowledge about sources of business funding that can be used for their business activities. It is hoped that from this training, the participants will be able to continue their business in the future by utilizing business funding sources and seeing all the opportunities that exist.

 Keywords: Business Capital, MSMEs
Perancangan Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital melalui Media Sosial di Era Industri 4.0 di Sekolah Cordova
Authors: Rayi Retno Dwi Asih  , Robert Kristaung
Published: September 2022

Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia dan jumlah angkatan kerja yang meningkat secara signifikan setiap tahunnya menyebabkan seluruh angkatan kerja tidak terserap karena kurangnya kesempatan kerja. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus menyiapkan wadah yang mampu mendidik warganya untuk berwirausaha, generasi yang mandiri secara mental, tidak bergantung pada orang lain untuk menyediakan lapangan kerja, tetapi mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja bagi dirinya sendiri bahkan bagi banyak orang. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Sekolah Cordova mengadakan pelatihan bagi mahasiswa dan calon wirausaha dengan tujuan untuk menambah wawasan dalam pemanfaatan digital marketing khususnya media sosial untuk mengatasi permasalahan.

Tim mendeteksi dua masalah utama yang ditemukan di lapangan, yaitu:

Kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dan calon wirausaha muda Indonesia tentang pengetahuan mengenai cara merancang komunikasi pemasaran digital.

Kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa dan calon wirausahawan muda tentang pemanfaatan media sosial.

Solusi yang diberikan adalah Tim melakukan pelatihan bagaimana merancang komunikasi pemasaran digital dan bagaimana memasarkan produk melalui media sosial di era industri 4.0.

Hasilnya: Jumlah pengguna media sosial meningkat 15%, jumlah peserta yang menganggap memiliki akun media sosial sangat penting meningkat 40%, Fungsi media sosial untuk promosi; meningkat sebesar 15%, penggunaan pasar untuk alat penjualan meningkat sebesar 45%, kemauan untuk mengubah cara berbisnis meningkat sebesar 35%
Normal Birth: Position Statement
Authors: Byrom Anna , Byrom Sheena , Feeley Claire , Tizard Hannah
Published: September 2022

Here at All4Maternity: The Practising Midwife and The Student Midwife, we are strong advocates of women and birthing people’s rights to make and enact their preferred birthing decisions. We are, however, concerned with the lack of equitable services meeting the needs of women seeking a normal physiological birth. Compelling evidence highlights the long term biopsychosocial benefits of normal birth for the mother-baby dyad, within relational care models.1 Evidence also shows that the majority of women hope for and anticipate a normal birth; expecting that their care providers are knowledgeable and skilled to facilitate safe effective care.2 Indeed, it is the core function of the midwife3– a protected title with an inherent responsibility to optimise the normal physiological and psychological processes of childbirth,4 as captured in the Lancet Midwifery series1 and ICM scope of midwifery practice.4
Bio-accessibility of iron and copper from seven Kenyan anti-anaemia medicinal plants
Authors: Mogwasi Richard
Published: September 2022

Anaemia is a blood disorder which is widespread among populations of the world. In this study, seven medicinal plants used by one hundred and sixty herbalists from Nyamira County to manage anaemia were evaluated for iron and copper bio-accessibility. The competence of four hundred herbalists was assessed, of which 160 participated in the study. Twenty-one different medicinal plants were reported to be used by various herbalists to manage a number of ailments afflicting their communities in three sub-counties in Kenya. A total of ten different medicinal plants were found to be used by the herbalists to manage anemia which is endemic in the country. Seven of the medicinal plants, Aloe Vera, Carissa edulis, Croton macrostachyus, Clerodendrum myricoides, Melia azedrach, Toddalia asiatica and Warburgia ugandensis, were studied by all herbalists. The seven medicinal plants were prepared according to the herbalists' procedure and analyzed for iron and copper through flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The mean iron level in Carissa edulis from Borabu was the highest (2635.48 ± 17.33 mg/kg), while that in Warburgia ugandensis from the Nyamira study area was the lowest (175.76 ± 5.03 mg/kg). The highest mean copper level (9.2 ± 1.24 mg/kg) was reported in Melia azedrach from Ekerenyo, while the lowest (2.12 ± 0.02 mg/kg) was reported in Carissa edulis from the Nyamira study area. Fractionation results indicated that the proportion of iron potentially released (bio-accessible) from all the medicinal plants was quite small. Clerodendrum myricoides had the highest mean iron release and solubility (16.4 mg/kg), while Warburgia ugandensis had the lowest (5.94 mg/kg) among the medicinal plants. More iron and copper were extracted enzymatically as compared to the aqueous extraction. The amount of iron extracted in the intestinal mimicked phase was more than that extracted in the gastric phase, while the reverse was observed for copper. The levels of bio-accessible iron and copper from the medicinal plants, especially those released in enzymatic extraction are quite high and the plants can be used in the management of anaemia.
Creativity and Business Innovation (Volume III)
Authors: Lima Rua Orlando
Published: September 2022

The bachelor’s degree in Creativity and Business Innovation is a joint study programme offered by the Polytechnic of Porto (P.PORTO), through the Porto School of Accounting and Administration (ISCAP), Vilnius Kolegija - University of Applied Sciences (VIKO), from Lithuania and the Estonian Entrepreneurship University of Applied Sciences (EUAS), from Estonia. This is a pioneer degree in the context of Portuguese higher education, taught in English. Due to its innovative character, it responds to the new paradigms that higher education institutions (HEI) will have to face. With innovative syllabus, teaching/learning methodologies and assessment methods it develops new paths for higher education programmes. To conclude this degree, students must develop and present a Final Thesis (Project). Thus, the present book compiles, in the form of chapters, some of the work presented by the students during the academic year of 2021/22. They have been organised in the form of volumes, being the third volume presented (Volume III). The objectives of this book are (1) to allow students of this bachelor’s degree to develop and consolidate knowledge in the various disciplinary areas of Management, (2) to support students in finalising their Final Thesis (Project), and, finally, (3) to promote the transfer of knowledge from Academia to Society. The organizer and the authors of the chapters are grateful for the support of the entrepreneurship and innovation research line of the Center for Organisational and Social Studies of Polytechnic of Porto (CEOS.PP).
On the Common Language of Legislative Instruments, the Problems and the Legal Certainty in the European Community Law: Selected Issues Against the Background of the Principle of Autonomy of European Law Versus National Law and the Principle of Equal Authenticity of All the Language Versions of the EU law.
Authors: Babiarz-Mikulska Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

To correctly interpret the European Union law, it is necessary to take into account its autonomous and multilingual character. The multilingualism of the law and the equal authenticity of the language versions cause many difficulties in applying and legal interpretation of the European Union law. All authentic language versions of the European Union law have equal legal force and carry the same legal consequences. However, there are many problems with equal meanings in the different languages, thus generating a problem of their equal interpretation. The article is an attempt to offer some rules governing the interpretation process. It also presents ways of resolving interpretation problems by using the common international law language.
The distinction between "measures" and "provisions" of a fiscal nature is beyond the scope of this article.
Authors: Tetłak Karolina
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the European Union's energy and environmental policy are achieved through measures adopted on the basis of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which in this respect generally provides for the ordinary legislative procedure. A special legislative procedure is required for the adoption of "provisions of a primarily fiscal nature". The aim of this article is to analyze the meaning of this concept, and thus the scope of the unanimity requirement in matters relating to these EU policy areas. In particular, the nature of the provisions and their functions were distinguished from the objectives pursued by them. The thesis of the article states that the indication of the purpose of spending funds does not change the fiscal nature of their collection, and the attempt to narrow the concept of "fiscal nature" to the concept of "tax nature" is not justified in the doctrine of public finances.
OCCURRENCE OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN BOTTOM ASH FROM INDIVIDUAL HEATING DEVICES
Authors: Kozielska Barbara , Żeliński Jacek , Cieślar Mateusz
Published: September 2022

Combustion of solid fuels such as coal, biomass and, contrary to the applicable law, waste in individual heating devices still remains a serious problem in Poland. It causes the generation of large amounts of pollutants and harmful substances contained not only in fly ash released into the air with smoke but also in the bottom ash, which constitutes a serious environmental problem. This paper presents the results of a comparative study on the contents of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in bottom ash from the combustion of hard coal (HC), wood (W) and a mixture of different solid fuels including municipal waste (MW), their sums and profiles. For the bottom ash samples taken for these fuels, the share of carcinogenic congeners in the sum of PAHs, toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity equivalents have also been determined. The highest content of total PAHs, amounting to an average of 20.7 ppb, was recorded for bottom ash obtained from combustion of a mixture of solid fuels and waste. For such ash, the toxicity and carcinogenicity equivalents were approximately twice as high as for other types of ash. Bottom ash was found to be dominated by benzo[a]anthracene, and the tetracyclic congeners accounted for 60-68% of all PAHs (W<MW<HC). Regardless of the origin of the bottom ash, approximately 60% of the total PAHs were constituted by carcinogenic compounds.
AIR QUALITY INFLUENCE OF SELECTED POLLUTANTS EMITTED FROM A FIRE OF 300 MG OF MUNICIPAL WASTE ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY:
AN EXAMPLE OF MODELLING WITH HYSPLIT
Authors: Rogula-Kozłowska Wioletta , Bihałowicz Jan Stefan
Published: September 2022

Reducing the amount of waste disposed of in landfills requires treatment in specialised facilities.
Potential threats that can arise both in waste processing and in its storage comprise a fire hazard.
Waste fires hold a significant share of the total number of the largest fires in Poland. Fires in
landfills and their treatment facilities are related to air quality since during a fire a large number
of various pollutants is emitted into the atmosphere in a relatively short time. The paper discusses
the impact of a fire taking place at a waste treatment facility on air quality, in which 300 Mg
of municipal waste was burnt. Using the HYSPLIT package, the atmospheric dispersion of 23
selected organic and inorganic pollutants was determined and then analysed in GIS software. The
concentrations were compared with reference values specified in relevant legal regulations. Of the
23 substances analyzed, the concentration levels were exceeded only for 6 substances at a distance
of more than half a kilometre from the fire: benzo(a)pyrene, benzene, styrene, acetaldehyde, PM10,
and NO2. The substance with the greatest range as regards the reference concentration levels was
benzo(a)pyrene, a compound with a proven carcinogenic effect, which indicates the importance of
reducing landfill fires in the context of public health.
FUNKCJONOWANIE WOJSK OBRONY TERYTORIALNEJ POLSKI W ŚWIETLE KRYZYSU NA UKRAINIE
Authors: Szczurek Tadeusz , Bryczek-Wróbel Patrycja , ADAMKIEWICZ Jakub
Published: September 2022

Kryzys ukraiński w 2013 roku, a następnie konflikt hybrydowy z Federacją Rosyjską od 2014 roku
miał zasadniczy wpływ na zmianę sytuacji geopolitycznej w Europie Środkowej i postrzegania
bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Jedną z konsekwencji tych wydarzeń było utworzenie piątego rodzaju
Sił Zbrojnych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej. Celem artykułu jest dokonanie
oceny funkcjonalności tej formacji i określenie jej przydatności w kontekście zagrożeń
hybrydowych dla bezpieczeństwa Polski. Szczególnej analizie poddano okres poprzedzający atak
wielkomocarstwowej Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę.
Exploring the Business Model Innovation of Blockchain Technology
Authors: Purusottama Ambara , Simatupang Togar Mangihut , Sunitiyoso Yos
Published: September 2022

Blockchain is a technological innovation that performs a different paradigm (decentralized protocol) to change the way organizations or societies interact with others. Blockchain adoption evolves into different ecosystems (network of actors adopting BC) along with its development, namely public and private ecosystems. Although previous research has examined the role of BC on the business model, there is little explanation for how BC applies business model innovation (BMI) in different ecosystems. Using a multiple-case study approach, this study seeks to explain the innovation of the business model in different BC ecosystems. The study finds different formulas of BMI among the ecosystems. The potential BMI in the private/consortium BC emphasizes improving the existing business values. In the public BC, BMI potentially disrupts the current business model. The study also proposes a new theoretical model to identify the potential of BMI within an ecosystem. This study contributes to the technology management literature, particularly BC and BMI. Furthermore, the practical implications of this study are presented in this investigation.
The Effect of Work Motivation, Compensation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction at Batam University, Indonesia
Authors: Asep Dedy , Afrizal Afit , Muhammad Muhammad , Satriawan Bambang
Published: September 2022

In the globalisation era, the advanced world of education makes educational organisations strive to improve the quality of education and produce student's quality who are supported by the quality of management. The development of free trade in Batam City is currently a challenge for industry and trade with high competitiveness and efficiency in work. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of motivation, compensation, and discipline on employee performance through job satisfaction. This quantitative study is conducted at Batam University, Riau Island, Indonesia. A total of 103 respondents were participated in this study and collected using simple random sampling. The data was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling – Analysis of Moments Structure (SEM-AMOS). The study result found that compensation has a significant positive effect on job performance. Besides that, motivation and discipline have no significant effect on job performance. Also, this study indicated that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between motivation and job performance. In conclusion, this study has identified that compensation has a significant positive effect on job performance. Besides that, motivation and discipline have no significant effect on job performance. Also, this study has examined the mediating role of job satisfaction and found that job satisfaction mediates the relationship between motivation and job performance. In addition, job satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between discipline and job performance. This study indicated that leadership's motivation and organisation's compensation and discipline are needed to increase job satisfaction so that employee performance will be increased. Thus, Batam University should optimise regulation and supervision of discipline of its employees because the research results were not significant on job satisfaction and employee performance.
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Literacy of Local Community in Tourism Village of Karo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Yanti Dewi , Sibarani Robert , Purwoko Agus , Emrizal Emrizal
Published: September 2022

This research was motivated by an indication of low ICT literacy in rural communities, especially villages that have great tourism potential, which makes it difficult for villages to be part of the information society and to use information and communication technology as one of the tools to promote tourism in the region. This study was designed to determine the ICT literacy levels of Tongging tourist Village, Karo Regency. ICT literacy was determined by measuring computer literacy, internet literacy, information literacy, and digital literacy. The study was conducted by survey method with a quantitative approach. The result showed that computer literacy, the internet, information and digital literacy of local community in Tongging Village mostly in level. Therefore, the ICT-Literacy level of people in Tongging village were also in level 3, where most individual has a standard knowledge of ICT that they needed, and consistently use that standard as a reference in everyday activities.