bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of midazolam as intravenous induction agent for anaesthesia in dogs
Authors: RAFEE MALIK ABU , KINJAVDEKAR PRAKASH , AMARPAL  , AITHAL H P
Published: March 2023

A randomized, blinded, clinical study was conducted on 24 healthy mixed breed female dogs to evaluate midazolam as an induction agent for anaesthesia and its effect on vital parameters during elective ovariohysterectomy. Animals were administered atropine and divided randomly into groups D, DB and DP and premedicated with dexmedetomidine, dexmedetomidine and butorphanol, and dexmedetomidine and pentazocine, respectively. After 10 min of premedication, anaesthesia was induced with midazolam (0.8 mg/kg IV), in all the groups and maintained with 1% ketamine as and when needed. Time loss of pedal reflex was considered as the time of induction and it was recorded as 5.00±3.12, 4.75±2.92 and 4.75A±2.66 min in groups D, DB and DP, respectively. Laryngeal reflex was abolished completely, permitting intubation in all the groups. Recovery was smooth and uneventful and recovery time and duration of anaesthesia were comparable in all the groups. Heart rate showed an initial increase followed by a decrease, while respiratory rate decreased below the baseline in all the groups. SBP, DBP and MAP increased initially in all the groups and then decreased until 120 min interval. However, mean arterial pressure remained above the baseline throughout the observation period in all the groups. SpO2 decreased gradually from the baseline throughout the observation period. The results showed that midazolam at the rate of 0.8 mg/kg IV can be used safely as an induction agent in dogs premedicated with dexmedetomidine alone or with butorphanol or pentazocine while preserving the vital parameters.
Efficacy of endometrial cytology and ultrasonography for diagnosis of subclinical endometritis in postpartum Murrah buffaloes
Authors: BAJAJ N K , SWAMY M , AGRAWAL S , JAIN S K , HONPARKHE M , SHRIVASTAVA O P
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of trans-rectal ultrasonography and endometrial cytology to diagnose subclinical endometritis in postpartum Murrah buffaloes. Forty two buffaloes (6 normal, 6 clinical endometritic and 30 subclinical endometritic) were selected from college livestock farm and organised farms of Jabalpur. Trans-rectal ultrasonography, endometrial cytology and microbial assay were performed. Efficacy of trans-rectal ultrasonography and endometrial cytology for diagnosis of subclinical endometritis along with microbial assay was recorded as 69.23 and 87.17%, respectively. It is concluded that endometrial cytology iseffective diagnostic technique for diagnosis of subclinical endometritis. Subclinical endometritis cases diagnosed as negative or doubtful by ultrasonography could be confirmed by endometrial cytology.
Study on sperm motility and velocity parameters of freshly collected mithun semen through computer-assisted sperm analyser (CASA)
Authors: KHAN M H , SINHA PAPIYA , HAZARIKA S B , PERUMAL P
Published: March 2023

The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of mithun semen by computer assisted sperm analysis (CASA). Ejaculates (50) were analysed by CASA. Semen motility was evaluated for kinetics parameters. The percentage of total motile and progressive motile spermatozoa were determined. Several velocities parameters were also determined viz., average path velocity (VAP, μm/s), track speed (VCL,μm/s), progressive velocity (VSL, μm/s), lateral amplitude (ALH), beat frequency (BCF, Hz), straightness (%), elongation (%), linearity (%), and area (μm sq). The result revealed a strong positive correlation between various CASA parameters (PMOTVAP, PMOT- VSL, VAP-VSL, VAP-ALH, VSL-ALH, STR-LIN).The present study confirmed the usefulness of CASA for a quick and objective analysis of sperm concentration, motility and other velocity parameters.
Shed lay-out affects physiological responses and semen quality of crossbred bulls during summer season
Authors: SIROHI A S , CHAND N , TYAGI S , KUMAR S , SHARMA A , HEMLATA  , SINGH C P
Published: March 2023

The present study was conducted to assess the effect of sheds with two different designs on physiological responses and semen quality parameters of breeding bulls during summer season (June-August). Adult Frieswal bulls (10) were randomly distributed into two groups i.e. in traditional (TG) and modified (MG) design sheds. The sides of individual pens in TG (east-west oriented) and MG (north-south oriented) were covered and open, respectively with equal floor space/bull in both sheds. Respiration rate (RR), heart rate (HR), rectal temperature (RT), body coat and scrotal temperature were recorded in the morning (8.00 to 9.00 AM), and before and after shower in the afternoon (2.00 to 4.00 PM) at weekly interval. Biweekly semen ejaculates were evaluated for volume, concentration and initial motility. Average THI did not vary over the periods and was higher in the afternoon than in the morning in both types of the sheds. Average RT and RR in bulls of both sheds increased significantly in the afternoon than in the morning. HR increased during afternoon period in TG; however, it did not differ significantly in MG. Average RR, body coat and scrotal temperature were higher even after shower than in morning in TG, however, no difference was observed for these parameters in MG. Improvement in initial progressive motility was recorded in bulls of modified sheds after fourth fortnight. The present study revealed better physiological responses and semen quality attributes in bulls kept in modified sheds with open sides of individual pens.
Reflective Keys of Integrative Research Studies in A Graduate Design Management Program, Thailand
Authors: Wongwatcharapaiboon Jitiporn , Thienthaworn Akapan , Budiwan Adi Pramono
Published: March 2023

This research aims to investigate the keys of research learning based on advanced-case studies in the graduate Design, Business and Technology Management (DBTM) program, Thammasat University, Thailand. Specifically, these advanced case studies are previously completed theses selected to represent certain research typologies that reflect the program goals. The program takes a novel approach in motivating students to creatively pursue their own research questions by engaging them with in-depth group discussions, content presentations from academic and practitioner experts, authentic, project-based practices in collaboration with different private and public-sector stakeholders, and the advanced research case studies. The methodology of this paper follows a qualitative research approach that relies on Stufflebeam’s CIPP model consisting of context, input, process and product elements. Along with class activities, the context of programs and learning types are first explored in relation to class and research inputs from 7 advanced case studies (theses) that focus on different components of the DBTM program. Then, the process of using focus groups in the classes to provide the students with exposure to authentic research experiences, culminating in their own research proposal presentations is discussed. Each of the student’s research proposals must include elements of multi-context research and are evaluated by a faculty committee and external experts, based on the study themes of DBTM and learning types. Most students tend to focus more on design and business concepts in their research proposals with less emphasis on the technology and management fields. A reflective key of the case study approach is the learning of a combination of cognitive, meaning and connectivism concepts to improve research understanding. To support this pedagogical approach, class activities are delivered through a combination of short lectures, sharing discussions for meaning learning, and well-rounded literature review for connectivism learning. These key findings contribute directly to the sustainable development of the master’s curriculum in the Design, Business and Technology Management program.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN TẠI TRUNG TÂM HỒI SỨC CẤP CỨU - CHỐNG ĐỘC, BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103 NĂM 2022
Authors: Trần Văn Tùng , Phạm Thái Dũng , Lê Tiến Dũng , Đặng Văn Ba , Đỗ Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Nguyễn Chí Tâm , Nguyễn Văn Tâm , Nguyễn Hữu Huyết , Hồ Nam
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị ở bệnh nhân (BN) sốc nhiễm khuẩn (SNK) tại Trung tâm Hồi sức Cấp cứu - Chống độc, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả, tiến cứu trên 50 BN SNK, > 18 tuổi từ tháng 01 - 11/2022. Kết quả: 50 BN được chẩn đoán SNK, trong đó 36 BN (72%) cấy máu dương tính và 14 BN (28%) cấy máu âm tính. A. baumannii và E. coli  là các tác nhân thường gặp nhất (28% và 17%) ở BN SNK. Tuổi, giới tính và điểm GCS tương đương giữa 2 nhóm (p > 0,05). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa giữa 2 nhóm cấy máu âm tính và dương tính về tỷ lệ BN phải thở máy (57,14% so với 61,1%; p > 0,05), tỷ lệ phải điều trị thay thế thận CRRT (57,14% so với 44,4%; p > 0,05) và nồng độ PCT (49,9 ± 36,3 so với 47,43 ± 40,5; p > 0,05). Tuy nhiên, tỷ lệ tử vong ở nhóm cấy máu dương tính cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê (66,67% so với 28,57% ; p < 0,05). Tuổi, giới tính, huyết áp trung bình và nồng độ lactate máu là các yếu tố nguy cơ liên quan đến tỷ lệ cấy khuẩn cấy máu dương tính với vi khuẩn. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ tử vong ở BN SNK có cấy máu dương tính cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với cấy máu âm tính. Tuổi, giới tính, huyết áp trung bình và nồng độ lactate là các yếu tố nguy cơ độc lập liên quan đến tỷ lệ cấy khuẩn dương tính ở BN SNK.
NGHIÊN CỨU ÁP LỰC ĐỘNG MẠCH PHỔI Ở BỆNH NHÂN SUY TIM BẰNG SIÊU ÂM TIM
Authors: Đoàn Văn Dũng , Phan Anh Tuấn , Nguyễn Duy Toàn
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu:  Đánh giá áp lực động mạch phổi (ALĐMP) bằng siêu âm tim ở bệnh nhân (BN) suy tim. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 60 BN được chẩn đoán suy tim điều trị tại Trung tâm Tim mạch, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01- 8/2022. Các BN được khám lâm sàng (LS), làm các thăm dò cận lâm sàng (CLS) và siêu âm (SA) tim đánh giá ALĐMP tâm thu. Kết quả: ALĐMP tâm thu trung bình là 43,90 ± 16,52 mmHg, 76,67% BN có tăng áp phổi (TAP), trong đó 36,67% BN tăng áp phổi mức độ nhẹ; 31,67% BN tăng áp phổi mức độ vừa; 8,33% BN tăng áp phổi mức độ nặng. ALĐMP tâm thu tương quan thuận mức độ vừa với đường kính nhĩ trái (r = 0,321; p < 0,05) và đường kính thất phải (r = 0,368; p < 0,05). Chưa thấy mối liên quan giữa ALĐMP tâm thu với tuổi, giới tính, nguyên nhân suy tim, EF% và nồng độ NT-proBNP. Sau điều trị, ALĐMP tâm thu là 35,75 ± 12,26 mmHg, giảm đáng kể so với lúc nhập viện (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Đa số BN suy tim có tăng áp phổi (76,67%). ALĐMP tâm thu có tương quan thuận mức độ vừa với đường kính nhĩ trái và đường kính thất phải. Sau điều trị, ALĐMP tâm thu giảm đáng kể so với lúc nhập viện.
LIDOCAINE 2% KẾT HỢP ADRENALINE GÂY TÊ TẠI CHỖ PHẪU THUẬT NÂNG DƯỚI CUNG LÔNG MÀY
Authors: Lê Thị Vân Anh , Phạm Trọng Văn , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hiền
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đối chứng, mù đôi tác dụng của lidocaine 2% kết hợp adrenaline theo tỷ lệ 1:100.000 và 1:200.000 trong phẫu thuật nâng dưới cung lông mày. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên, mù đôi, có đối chứng trên 40 bệnh nhân (BN) được phẫu thuật nâng dưới cung mày, gây tê ngẫu nhiên bằng lidocaine 2% với tỷ lệ 1:100.000 adrenaline (nhóm 1) hoặc lidocaine 2% với tỷ lệ 1:200.000 adrenaline (nhóm 2) tại Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương từ tháng 01/2019 - 10/2020. Kết quả: Nhóm 1 có điểm VAS tại 2 giờ, 6 giờ và 10 giờ sau phẫu thuật < nhóm 2 (p < 0,05). Thời gian phẫu thuật, lượng thuốc tê dùng trong phẫu thuật ở nhóm 1 < nhóm 2 (p < 0,001). Mức độ mất máu giữa hai nhóm và mức độ tụ máu sau phẫu thuật là như nhau. Mức độ phù nề sau phẫu thuật ngày thứ nhất ở nhóm 1 thấp hơn nhóm 2 (p < 0,005). Tất cả BN sau phẫu thuật đều hài lòng, trong đó nhóm 1 có mức độ hài lòng cao hơn. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nâng dưới cung mày gây tê tại chỗ bằng lidocaine 2% kết hợp adrenaline mang lại hiệu quả gây tê như mong muốn trong đó tỷ lệ adrenaline/lidocaine 2% = 1:100.000 có thời gian phẫu thuật nhanh hơn, ít đau hơn và ít phù nề ngày thứ nhất sau phẫu thuật hơn nhóm adrenaline/lidocaine 2% = 1:200.000.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FAT MASS, LEAN MASS, AND BONE MINERAL DENSITY BY DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY IN PEOPLE OVER 40 YEARS OLD WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Ngo Thi Thu Thuy , Nguyen Ngoc Chau , Pham Van Thuc
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To determine the composition of lean mass (LM), fat mass (FM), and bone mineral density by Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in people over 40 years old with metabolic syndrome (MetS). Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional study on 199 subjects with or without MetS (defined by the 2005 update NCEP ATP III criteria) who were examined and treated at Hai Phong Medical University Hospital from 2017 to 2022. The composition of LM, FM and bone mineral density were measured using DXA. Results: Total FM, total LM in individuals with MetS were higher than those in non-MetS (p < 0.01). FM regions (trunks, android, arms) and A/G FM ratio, LM regions (trunks, android, gynoid), and FM% regions (trunks, android) of MetS subjects were higher than those without MetS (p < 0.01). Nevertheless, legs FM, legs FM%, arms FM%, gynoid FM%, total FM %, legs LM, and arms LM were not different between both groups (p > 0.05). The bone mineral density (BMD) of people with MetS was higher than that of subjects without MetS (p < 0.05) at several positions: ribs and arms, however, stratified by BMI, there was no significant difference in BMD (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Total LM and total FM in MetS subjects were higher than in non-MetS. FM regions (arms, android, trunks) and A/G FM ratio, LM regions (trunks, android, gynoid), and FM% regions (trunks, android) of MetS subjects were higher than those without MetS. Total and regional BMD (ribs, arms) of MetS subjects were higher than those without MetS. However, there was no difference in BMD stratified by BMI between the two groups.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI VÀ CHỨC NĂNG TÂM THU TÂM THẤT TRÁI Ở BỆNH NHÂN NGHIỆN RƯỢU MẠN TÍNH
Authors: Đỗ Xuân Tĩnh , Bạch Thị Mỹ Hà , Đinh Việt Hùng
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đặc điểm về hình thái, chức năng tâm thất trái trên siêu âm tim ở bệnh nhân (BN) nghiện rượu mạn tính. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, cắt ngang trên 60 BN nghiện rượu mạn tính điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Tâm thần, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 3 - 11/2022 và 56 nam giới khỏe mạnh. Kết quả: Độ dày vách liên thất (IVSd, IVSs) cả 2 thì tăng lên so với nhóm chứng (8,97 ± 1,59 mm và 12,46 ± 1,78 mm so với 7,42 ± 0,75 mm và 10,28 ± 0,92 mm, với p < 0,05). Độ dày thành sau thất trái (LVPWd, LVWPs) cả 2 thì cũng tăng lên so với nhóm chứng (8,78 ± 1,31 mm và 12,41 ± 1,45 mm so với 7,89 ± 0,67 mm và 10,98 ± 0,72 mm, với p < 0,05). Khối lượng cơ thất trái (LV mass) và chỉ số khối cơ thất trái (LVMI) ở nhóm bệnh (138,72 ± 32,03 g và 81,22 ± 18,59 g/m²) tăng lên so với nhóm chứng (108,18 ± 18,91 g và 67,04 ± 13,40 g/m²), với p < 0,05. Đường kính và thể tích tâm thu thất trái (LVEDs, ESV)  là 29,97 ± 4,14 mm và 34,38 ± 13,24 mL, lớn hơn so với nhóm chứng là 27,92 ± 2,44 mm và  29,21 ± 5,17 mL, vời p < 0,05. Chức năng tâm thu giảm mức độ vừa chiếm 1,67%, mức độ nhẹ chiếm 13,33%. Kết luận: Có sự thay đổi hình thái và chức năng tâm thất trái ở BN nghiện rượu mạn tính.
Nanotechnology and Biomedical Devices Used as a Novel Tool in Biosensing and Bioimaging of Disease
Authors: Ullah Muneeb , Waleed Afraa , Hamayun Shah , Shaukat Ayesha , Safdar Mishal , Hussain Maheer , Waleed Taha , Akber Kiran , Ali Haider , Amjad Mudassar , Ahmed Ibrar
Published: March 2023

Nanotechnology is a vast field used in medicine as well. “Nano” is a prefix that stands for 10-9 i.e., one billionth of a meter. Design and synthesis of efficient drug delivery systems are crucial for the medical, pharmaceutical, and healthcare industries. Nanotechnology involves physics, biology as well as chemistry. Many nanotechnology-based drug delivery systems such as biopolymers are used as anticancer, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, veterinary medicine, vaccine, and antitumor. Since most biological systems are nanoscale, nanoscale materials integrate well into biomedical equipment. Carbon nanotubes, liposomes, inorganic and metal nanoparticles, and metallic surfaces are the materials most frequently employed to create these nanotechnology goods. In this review, we will focus on the importance of nanotechnology as well as the biomedical devices used in the characterization and diagnosis of many diseases. In the future, we can use nanotechnology-based biomedical devices in the field of regenerative medicine in addition to drug delivery as well as in biosensing and bioimaging for disease diagnosis.
EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF SECOND ORDER SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER FOR ZETA CONVERTER
Authors:   Vinh Long University of Technology and Education, Pham Thanh Tung
Published: March 2023

Zeta converters are typically used in computers, electric vehicles, LED lights, microgrid and smart grid. The output voltage is measured form open circuit output of the converter. To make effective use of this converter, its output voltage needs to be controlled. This article designs and evaluates the quality of a second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC) to control the voltage tracking of the Zeta converter based on the change of the duty cycle. By choosing a proper Lyapunov function, the stability of the controller can be proven. Simulation results in Matlab/Simulink show that the proposed algorithm is effective without steady-state error, the overshoot is 0.0978 %, the settling time is about 0.0243 s and the rising time achieves 0.0136 s. Besides, the various error performance ADD, MSE, RMSE, MPE, MAPE and MRE are also used to evaluate the quality of the proposed controller.
Pengaruh Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Afrianto Bendyi , Kamaludin Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of competitive advantage on consumer loyalty. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The sample in this study were customers of Liang Julang "Raja Enak" Crackers, Kadipaten District, Majalengka Regency, with as many as 96 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. Based on research data, shows that competitive advantage has a significant effect on customer loyalty. The calculation of the regression obtained a constant value of 4.06 and a regression coefficient of 0.38. The constant value of 4.06 indicates that if there is no increase in the value of the competitive advantage variable, the price for customer loyalty is 4.06. The regression coefficient is 0.38 which shows that for each addition of one score, the value of competitive advantage will increase the score by 0.38 times. The calculation of the coefficient of determination also shows the contribution of competitive advantage to the ups and downs of customer loyalty by 59.96%. The conclusion of this study is that competitive advantage has an effect on customer loyalty in Liang Julang's " Raja Enak" crackers, Kadipaten District, Majalengka Regency.
Reporting Framework for Arterial-Level Traffic Signal Performance Measures Estimated from Connected Vehicle Trajectory Data
Authors: Saldivar-Carranza Enrique D. , Li Howell , Mathew Jijo K. , Gayen Saumabha , Malackowski Haydn , Bullock Darcy M.
Published: March 2023

Traffic signal performance measures based on connected vehicle (CV) trajectory data can provide practitioners actionable information on the operational state of their systems. Agencies need visualization tools that can enable them to quickly assess arterial-level performance by time-of-day (TOD) to identify challenges and opportunities. This document presents a framework to report four signal performance measures over a corridor for all relevant movements, including traditional Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) level of service (LOS), arrivals on green (AOG), split failures (SF), and downstream blockage (DSB). The reporting framework can provide up to 3,072 performance data points per intersection since it provides information for eight different movements and four performance measures for every 15-minute period over 24 hours. To demonstrate implementation, 14 reports displaying performance estimations for 12 corridors, located in 11 different states, are presented. This reporting approach can facilitate the determination of possible mitigation strategies by contrasting operational conditions between movements by TOD.
Phenomenology Of Teenagers Playing Online Gambling Higgs Domino Island In Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency
Authors: Tama Yuda , Shasrini Tessa Shasrini
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out what exactly is the motive that arises from the phenomenology of adolescents who play online gambling Higgs Domono Isalnd in Sungai Padang Hamlet, Koto Gasib District, Siak Regency where currently many teenagers in the hamlet play this online gambling game even though whose name gambling is clearly prohibited in Indonesia and prohibited in Islamic law because it will only have a negative impact, in this study to be able to find out the motives of researchers using Alfred Schutz's theory. And this study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach aiming to make direct observations in the field to obtain the necessary data. And this study involved 6 informants who actively played online gambling Higgs Domino Island. And from the results of the study it can be seen that the motives that emerge from this phenomenology are past motives (Because motives) such as the experience of seeing friends play and seeing advertisements, then the second motive are future motives (in order to motive) such as entertainment, finance and friendship environment.
Soziale Arbeit in einer gesellschaftlichen Dauerkrise
Authors: Beckmann Christof
Published: March 2023

Wie schafft es Soziale Arbeit, sich auf plötzlich auftretende gesellschaftliche und soziale Krisen einzustellen? Der Beitrag bezieht sich zunächst auf die organisationale Ebene, nötig sind aber auch Maßnahmen und Planungen, die zumindest die lokale, regionale oder auch nationale Ebene mit einbeziehen.
Organisationale Resilienz in der Sozialen Arbeit: Klimawandel voraus!
Authors: Garkisch Michael
Published: March 2023

Auch in Organisationen der Sozialen Arbeit sind Krisen, transformative Ereignisse oder Veränderungen an der Tagesordnung. Mit solchen Rahmenbedingungen muss eine soziale Organisation der Zukunft umgehen können. In Anlehnung an den Ansatz der organisationalen Resilienz soll in diesem Beitrag – mit dem Fokus auf den Klimawandel und die Soziale Arbeit – aufgezeigt werden, mit welchen Handlungsmustern sich soziale Organisationen in einem sich verändernden Kontext (pro-)aktiv auf die Zukunft einstellen können.
Kommunale Planung: Lernen aus Krise(n)
Authors: Hilse-Carstensen Theresa , Huber Stefan , Soliman Kariem , Fischer Jörg
Published: March 2023

Mit Blick auf mögliche Gelegenheitsfenster und kreative Lösungsansätze kommunaler Verwaltung hat das Institut für kommunale Planung und Entwicklung e.V. An-Institut der FH Erfurt (IKPE) im Jahr 2021 eine partizipativ angelegte, mehrstufige Studie mit Thüringer Fach- und Sozialplaner*innen und deren Führungskräften durchgeführt. Die Intention der IKPE-Studie »Zukunft der kommunalen Planung – Lernen aus Krise(n)« (Soliman et al. 2022a) bestand darin, auf Grundlage einer Beschreibung des Ist-Zustands und aktueller Entwicklungen im Bereich der Sozialplanung unter den Eindrücken der Pandemie, mehrdimensionale und praxisorientierte Aussagen für die Zukunft kommunaler Planung in Thüringen zu treffen.
»Die haben uns schon ziemlich viele Ideen gegeben, wie wir Dinge besser machen können. Aber umgesetzt haben wir es halt immer.«
Authors: Hojnik Sylvia , Kölbl Max , Noack Michael , Painsi Gudrun
Published: March 2023

Der Titel des Beitrags ist ein Zitat einer Mutter, gegeben im Rahmen der dritten Adressat*innenbefragung in der Grazer Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. Im ersten Teil (siehe Blätter der Wohlfahrtspflege 1/2023, S. 27-30) wurden das Forschungsdesign, die Rahmenbedingungen der Interviewdurchführung, die Stichprobe und die Hilfethemen thematisiert. In diesem Teil werden ausgewählte Befragungsergebnisse vorgestellt. Die Punktevergaben der standardisierten Fragen werden grafisch dargestellt. Anschließend werden sie durch Antworten, die mehrere Personen unabhängig voneinander gegeben haben (nachfolgend: Antwortmuster) und durch Aussagen, die nur von einzelnen oder wenigen Adressat*innen getroffen wurden,1 erklärt. Durch die Befragungsergebnisse ließ sich rekonstruieren, wie die Befragten den Hilfebeginn, den Hilfeverlauf und die Hilfebeendigung erlebten. Das Amt für Jugend und Familie der Stadt Graz nutzt die Ergebnisse in Zusammenarbeit mit privaten Einrichtungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in Prozessen der Qualitätssicherung.
Effect of Three Months Specific Training on Physical Capacities of Iraq Futsal Players
Authors: Al-Azzawi Dheyab Mashaan Hailan , Halouani Jamel , Al-Gertani Ahmed Oraibi Sabea , Chtourou Hamdi
Published: March 2023

Background: Futsal is a high-intensity team sport taxing both the aerobic and the anaerobic pathways. Thus, this sport requires the development of some specific physical capacities such as: Sprinting, jumping, agility and endurance. Objectives: Examine the effect of three months specific training on physical capacities (speed, explosive strength, agility and endurance) of Iraq futsal players. Methods: Twenty males’ professional futsal players (age: 19.73 ± 1.1 years, height: 172 ± 4.2 cm; body mass: 55.3 ± 8.9 kg) were divided into an experimental group (EG; n = 10) and a control group (CG; n = 10). Participants were selected from a ﬁrst division team in Iraq. Before and after three months of specific training (at the pre-season phase), 5m and 15m sprint, counter movement jump (CMJ), change of direction [505 agility test (CODA)] and futsal intermittent endurance (FIET) tests were realized. During the three months, the CG continue their usual training and the EG used plyometric as well as technical and physical exercises. Results: For the sprint performance, although no-significant difference was reported between pre- and post-training for the 5 m sprint, the 15 m sprint performance was better at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. For jumping performance, CMJ was higher at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. Likewise, for agility and endurance, CODA performance and peak velocity during the FIET test were better at post- compared to pre-training (P < 0.05) for the EG. However, except a better performance for 15m sprint and peak velocity during the FIET test for the EG compared to CG at post-training (P < 0.05), no-significant differences were reported between pre- and post-training for the CG and between the two groups at pre- and post-training. Conclusions: In the light of these data, results have shown that improvement in physical capacities take into consideration the characteristics of futsal during training.
Promoting the Safety of Pregnant Women: Information Management System Strategy for the COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Asadi Farkhondeh , Shakiba Roya , Rabiei Reza , Emami Hassan
Published: March 2023

Background: Promoting the immunity of pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic through vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection is one of the main challenges. It is important to manage the information related to receiving the vaccine and its possible complications for surveillance of its safety and to deal with the challenges. Based on this, it is necessary to design a national information management system for the COVID-19 vaccination. Objectives: To promote the safety of pregnant women by providing a national model of an information management system for pregnant women's COVID-19 vaccination in Iran. Methods: The present research was of applied descriptive type. Based on the review of articles and information sources and a comparative study of the information management and surveillance system for the vaccination of pregnant women in developed countries, and according to the country's organizational structure, the national model of the information management system for pregnant women's COVID-19 vaccination was designed for Iran. Then the validation of the model was examined in two steps using the Delphi technique. Finally, after analyzing the data, the final model was presented. Results: The findings were categorized into two main groups, including the structural components (responsible organization and databases, surveillance center, participating organizations, and data sources) and informational process (data set, data collection, quality control, data exchanges, data processing, reporting) that reached 100% consensus of experts. Conclusions: For developing IMS for the COVID-19 vaccination of pregnant women, it is necessary to specify the responsible organization and the participating centers, create surveillance centers and databases, and define the information management system process.
La violencia sexual en las redes sociales hacia las poblaciones claves en Bolivia
Authors: Valdez Carrizo Edgar , Delgado Fernández Evelin , Mendoza Harold , Rojas Gómez Karina , Rojas Escalier Nayra
Published: March 2023

Para establecer la magnitud del problema de la violencia sexual digital en las redes sociales en Bolivia, el Instituto para el Desarrollo Humano – Bolivia (IpDH) realizó una encuesta flash virtual anónima a nivel nacional dirigida a las poblaciones de diversidades sexuales (trans, gays, lesbianas, bisexuales, etc.), trabajadoras sexuales y personas que viven con VIH o Sida. Durante la cuarentena por el Covid 19, gran parte de estas poblaciones recurrieron a las redes sociales (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, etc.), sin tener una información u orientación adecuada sobre los riesgos a los que se exponen. Respondieron a la encuesta 213 personas, 108 pertenecen a la comunidad TGLBI, 59 a trabajadores sexuales y 46 personas que viven con el VIH o sida. El 78% tienen entre 18 a 39 años y el 62% viven en la ciudad de Cochabamba. 101 personas se identifican con el sexo masculino, 74 con el femenino y 5 no binarios. El 94% utiliza el WhatsApp, el 88% el Facebook y el 45% YouTube. El 26% de estas poblaciones fueron víctimas de amenazas o chantajes de publicar sus fotos o videos íntimos en redes sociales. Entre las personas que fueron amenazadas o chantajeadas, el 42% son trabajadoras sexuales, el 25% son la población TGLBI y el 9% a las personas que viven con VIH. La capacitación acerca de las normas de seguridad en las redes sociales es esencial con el objetivo de proteger su información personal y laboral.
El trabajo extensionista desde la asignatura Literatura Infantil en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Tamayo Miraidys Pupo , González Aranda Yanet , Martínez Rodríguez Osmir De Jesús
Published: March 2023

Resumen

El presente artículo refleja las potencialidades que posee la asignatura Literatura Infantil, que se imparte en la carrera de Licenciatura en Educación Preescolar, para desarrollar actividades de extensión universitaria integradas al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, a partir de la implementación de la modalidad de educación a distancia como consecuencia de las condiciones epidemiológicas generadas por la COVID-19. El trabajo expone las experiencias obtenidas en el escenario virtual a que fue desplazada la docencia, y se muestran ejemplos de la puesta en práctica de diferentes alternativas y soluciones, por medios no presenciales, en lo que tuvo un rol fundamental la utilización de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones, con sus diferentes plataformas y redes sociales. Se logró mantener la motivación de las estudiantes, así como establecer una interacción constante con la comunidad extrauniversitaria que redundó en los resultados satisfactorios obtenidos en dicha asignatura.

 

 

Abstract

This article reflects the potential of the Infant Literature subject, which is taught in the Bachelor's degree in Preschool Education, to develop university extension activities integrated into the teaching-learning process, from the implementation of the modality of education to distance as a consequence of the epidemiological conditions generated by COVID-19. The work exposes the experiences obtained in the virtual scenario to which teaching was displaced, and shows examples of the implementation of different alternatives and solutions, by non-contact means, in which the use of the Technologies of Information and Communications, with its different platforms and social networks. It was possible to maintain the motivation of the students, as well as to establish a constant interaction with the extra-university community that resulted in the satisfactory results obtained in this subject.
ФАУНА ГРУНТОВИХ НЕМАТОД ПРИБЕРЕЖНИХ СМУГ РІЧОК ЧЕРНІГІВСЬКОГО ПОЛІССЯ
Authors: Жиліна Тетяна , Шевченко Валентина
Published: March 2023

Мета роботи. Одержати відомості про таксономічну структуру угруповань ґрунтових нематод прибережних смуг річок Чернігівського Полісся.
Методологія. Зразки ґрунту відбирали у 5 лучних екосистемах, які розташовані у прибережних смугах річок Ревна, Снов, Свишень, Десна та Дніпро у червні та липні 2014 року. Виділення нематод проводили лійковим методом Бермана з наважки 20 г. Експозиція становила 48 год., після чого нематод фіксували ТАФом (триетаноламін+формалін+вода у співвідношенні 2:7:91). Виготовляли тимчасові водно-гліцеринові мікропрепарати. Перерахунок чисельності здійснювали на 100 г абсолютно сухого субстрату. Розраховували частку участі кожного виду у складі фауни (домінування, D), як відношення (%) кількості особин цього виду до загальної кількості нематод та коефіцієнт трапляння (F), як відношення, у %, кількості зразків, в яких вид виявлений, до загальної кількості зразків.
Наукова новизна. Вперше вивчена фауна ґрунтових нематод прибережних смуг річок Чернігівського Полісся, проведений її таксономічний аналіз. Зареєстровано 59 видів, які належать до 9 рядів, 31 родини, 48 родів. Для фауни Чернігівського Полісся виявлені нові види нематод, а саме: Hirschmaniella gracilis та Bastianiа sp.
Висновки. Середня щільність нематод в угрупованнях ґрунтових нематод прибережних смуг річок становила 672 особини/100 г. Виявлені 59 видів належать до 9 рядів: Enoplida, Triplonchida, Dorylaimida, Mononchida, Monhysterida, Plectida, Rhabditida, Aphelenchida та Tylenchida. За видовим багатством та чисельністю домінують три ряди: Tylenchida, Dorylaimida та Rhabditida, в яких кількість зареєстрованих видів разом складає 37 або 62,6 %, а чисельність їхніх представників в угрупованнях становить 87,9 % від загальної. Більш різноманітними виявилися родини Plectidae та Cephalobidae (по 7 видів або 11,9 % від загальної кількості видів), більш чисельними були Tylenchidae та Cephalobidae (24,7 % та 17,3 % від загальної чисельності, відповідно). У ґрунтових пробах прибережних смуг річок найбільш часто траплялися та були більш чисельними в угрупованнях нематод Aglenchus agricola та Acrobeloides bűtschlii.
Potential Bark Cinnamomum burmanii in Regenerating Damaged Liver Cells of Mice (Mus musculus) Diabetes Mellitus Model
Authors: Ukratalo Abdul M , Kaihena Martha , Sirait Dion P O , Pattimura Nadira , Manery Dodikrisno Ekaputra
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can quickly increase the prevalence of complications in sufferers, such as liver damage. This study aims to examine the effect of methanol extract cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanii Bl) in regenerating liver cell damage mice (Mus musculus) Diabetes Mellitus through the histological picture. 20 mice were divided into 5 groups which consisted of a negative control group, Positive control and a group of mice that were given methanol extract bark Cinnamomum burmannii dose of 125 mg/head/day, 250 mg/head/Day and 500 mg/head/day. In the positive control group and the group of mice that will be given extract streptozotocin injected dose of 0.2 ml and observed blood sugar levels if sugar levels have increased then given methanol extract bark Cinnamomum burmannii with a dose that has been determined and blood sugar levels were measured. On the last day, surgery is performed to remove the liver, after which histological preparations are made. The results showed that the administration of bark extract Cinnamomum burmanii can regenerate damaged liver cells of mice due to diabetes mellitus. This is due to the content of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the bark of Cinnamomum burmannii.
Chromosomal analysis of Sander lucioperca (L., 1758) (Perciformes: Percidae) from Turkey
Authors: GAFFAROĞLU Muhammet , ÜNAL KARAKUŞ Sevgi , KARASU Muradiye
Published: March 2023

Sander lucioperca (pikeperch) is a percid fish species of high commercial value and potential for being aquaculture in Turkey. However, karyological studies are deficient for population of Turkey. So, the aim of this study is to carry out diploid chromosome number, karyotype formula, fundamental arm number and chromosomal banding properties (with C-banding and Ag-NOR staining) of S. lucioperca. Specimens of S. lucioperca were captured from Konya, Turkey and alive specimens carried to the laboratory. Chromosome obtaining was provided by using air-drying technique from the head kidney. Chromosome slides were prepared and banding procedures were applied. Result of the analysis, diploid chromosome number was found as 48 and karyotype of the pikeperch consist of 32 biarmed and 16 uniarmed chromosomes. Constitutive heterochromatin regions were observed on the pericentromeres of some of the chromosomes. Ag-NORs were determined on one pair of submetacentric chromosome. This report is the first that determines chromosomal properties of S. lucioperca from Turkey. This study may contribute the cytogenetic information of this species.
Afet İletişimi ve Sosyal Medyada Dezenformasyon
Authors: Ilgın Hicran Özlem , Karagül Damla
Published: March 2023

Afetler, meydana geldiği bölgeyi ve o bölgede yaşayan toplumu olumsuz etkileyen; maddi, manevi yıkımlara neden olan jeolojik ve klimatolojik kökenli doğa olaylarıdır. Yakın tarihte Türkiye’nin 10 ilini olumsuz etkileyen 7,7 ve 7,6 şiddetinde yaşanan depremler, afet konusunun üzerinde durulmasını gerekli kılmakta, bu alanda yapılacak çalışmalara duyulan ihtiyacı gündeme getirmektedir. Özellikle enkaz altında kalan bireylerin sosyal medya platformları aracılığı ile yer bildiriminde bulunabilme imkânı ve arama kurtarma çalışmalarının bu bildirimler yardımıyla daha kolay gerçekleştirilmesi “afet iletişimi” konusuna bir parantez açılmasını gerektirmektedir. Sosyal medyanın afet iletişimi noktasında sağladığı avantajlar dışında “sosyal medya dezenformasyonu” denilen, sosyal medyanın karanlık yüzü olarak nitelendirilebilecek konu da üzerinde durulması gereken bir diğer önemli husustur. Merkez üssü Kahramanmaraş kökenli depremde binlerce insanın kurtarılmasını sağlayan sosyal medya, kasıtlı olarak yayılan yanlış adresler nedeniyle birçok insanın olumsuz etkilenmesine, olması gerekenden çok sonra kurtarılmasına yol açmıştır. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılmış, yapılan değerlendirmeler ile afet iletişimi konusuna dikkat çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, yaşanan afetlerden yola çıkarak afet iletişimi ve dezenformasyon kapsamında sunulacak öneriler doğrultusunda, olası afet süreçlerinin en az zararla atlatılması için yol gösterici olmayı hedeflemektedir.
Apiturizm
Authors: Şimşek Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Son yıllarda dünyada turizmin gelişimine yönelik yapılan incelemelerde alternatif turizme yönelik eğilimin giderek arttığı, bu turizm türleri içerisinde ise kırsal turizmin öne çıktığı savunulmaktadır. Özellikle şehir yaşamının karmaşasından, yoğun iş temposundan ve monotonluktan bıkan insanlar, söz konusu karmaşanın ve monotonluğun olmadığı, doğayla ve doğal yaşamla içi içe olabileceği ve böylece zihinsel ve bedensel anlamda arınıp dinlenebileceği bir tatili tercih etmeye başlamışlardır. Öte yandan sağlıklı beslenme konusundaki duyarlılık ve bilinçlenme insanları doğal ürünlerle beslenmeye yöneltmektedir. Bütün bu gelişmeler Dünyada ve Türkiye’de kırsal turizme olan ilgiyi arttırmıştır. Apiturizm son yıllarda kırsal turizmin önemli unsurlarından biri olarak dikkati çekmektedir. Bal arısının Latince adı olan Apis mellifera ile turizmin birleşmesinden ortaya çıkan apiturizm kavramı; arıcılığa ait oluşturulan rotalarda arı ürünlerinin tadımını, söz konusu ürünlerin üretimine yönelik eğitimleri, apiterapi uygulamalarını ve müze ziyaretlerini kapsamaktadır. Apiturizm bir yandan insanların doğayla içi içe zaman geçirerek rahatlamalarını sağlarken öte yandan yerel ürünleri tüketme yoluyla bölgesel kalkınmaya da önemli katkı sağlamaktadır. Günümüz anlamında apiturizm faaliyetlerinin 1900’lü yılların sonlarına doğru başta Slovenya olmak üzere Almanya, Polonya, Ukrayna, İspanya, Litvanya ve Çek Cumhuriyeti gibi Avrupa ülkelerinde başlayıp geliştiği bilinmektedir. Esasında arıcılığın ve arı ürünlerinin dünyanın hemen bütün coğrafyalarında onbinlerce yıldır biliniyor ve hem beslenme hem de sağlıkta kullanılıyor olmasına rağmen apiturizmin ortaya çıkmasının bu kadar geç olması üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir olgudur. Türkiye gerek koloni sayısı gerekse bal üretimi bakımından dünyanın önde gelen ülkeleri arasındadır. Öte yandan dört mevsimin bütün özelliklerinin bir arada yaşanabildiği, flora ve fauna çeşitliliği bakımından en zengin coğrafyalardan biri olması sebebiyle apiturizm açısından önemli bir potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak söz konusu potansiyelin yeteri kadar kullanılabildiğini söylemek oldukça zordur. Bu durum bir eksiklik olarak görülse de kendi içerisinde önemli bir fırsatı da barındırmaktadır.
Análisis de la redes sociales
Authors: Morales Rivera Eugenia , Malacara Hernández Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

El análisis de redes sociales se sustenta en áreas disciplinares de psicología social, sociología y antropología, además de apoyarse en el análisis matemático de matrices y gráficas. Es un análisis estructural o socio métrico que permite reconocer los patrones de relación y funciones de los vínculos principales en la red social de un individuo. Determina el nivel de apoyo emocional o material, la dinámica de relaciones y el grado de influencia. Actualmente dicho análisis ha cobrado relevancia para el entendimiento e intervención en problemas de salud y nutrición.
Obra plástica
Authors: Pescador José Luis
Published: March 2023

José Luis Pescador nació en la cuidad de México y radica en León, Gto. Pintor y autor de cómic. Emplea varias técnicas como incaustos, experimentales, óleo, acrílico sobre tela, alto relieve, entre otros.
impacto de las industrias de alimentos en la vida contemporánea
Authors: Ramírez Zermeño Rosa María
Published: March 2023

La vida contemporánea ha influido de manera significativa en la actividad física y la alimentación, dos procesos consientes y voluntarios que no siempre están vinculados a un estilo de vida saludable. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), la deficiente alimentación y la falta de actividad física son causa de las principales enfermedades no transmisibles, como: enfermedades cardiovasculares, ciertos tipos de cáncer, diabetes, además de la obesidad.
patologías de las nuevas texturas sociales del capitalismo tardío
Authors: Hernández Martínez Cuauhtémoc Nattahí
Published: March 2023

Uno de los puntos de acuerdo en la mayoría de los diagnósticos críticos del presente es que, tras el contexto de posguerra, la sociedad occidental experimentó una serie de transformaciones económicas, tecnológicas, políticas, ideológicas y culturales de gran envergadura que son las que hoy dan sustento y textura a la realidad social contemporánea, al grado que se habla de ésta como de Una «sociedad de consumo», una «sociedad de la información» o una «sociedad del vacío», por mencionar sólo algunas fórmulas, en un intento por aprehender conceptualmente lo más característico y específico del capitalismo tardío.
Microcuentos
Authors: Alvear José Antonio
Published: March 2023

Microcuentos creados por los alumnos del "Taller de Guionismo", cuyo titular responsable es José Antonio Alvear.
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK BERDASARKAN PASAL 45 UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Zulfikar Teuku , Fathinuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Humans are destined with the nature of zoon politicon, they always live in groups in a group called society. Living alone without other people somewhere is not human nature as a creature, even if there are people who live alone, it's a bedtime story and in the middle of the story they will definitely be met and get along with each other as an absolute necessity. It is human nature to live side by side with other humans and try to carry on offspring by means of marriage. Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family (household) based on the One Godhead. with the aim, among other things, to get offspring who will continue and replace the generation that gave birth to them. The purpose of this study was to find out how the rights and obligations of parents towards children based on Article 45 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Based on Article 45 and Article 46 of Law no. 1 of 1974, the obligation of parents to care for and educate their children until they marry and can stand alone. This also means that even if the child is married if, in fact, it cannot stand alone, it is still the obligation of parents to take care of their children, wives, and grandchildren. This is different from what is regulated in the Civil Code that the obligation does not only extend to adult children (aged 18 years) but until they are able to stand on their own even though the marital ties of their parents are broken. Children must respect their parents and obey their goodwill. If the child is an adult, he is obliged to take care of his parents and family in a straight line up according to his ability, if they need his help
Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Aplikasi Schoology pada Pembelajaran Matematika terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Kartiwati Dinda Dwi
Published: March 2023

AbstractResearchers conducted this study with the aim of describing the learning outcomes of junior high school students using the Schoology application in mathematics learning and the effect of the Schoology application of mathematics learning on junior high school student learning outcomes. Researchers use literature research methods with qualitative descriptive research. Researchers use data sources from articles and theses. Data collection techniques in this study using the documentation method. The data analysis technique use by the researcher is bibliographic analysis. The results of library research or this study are the learning outcomes of junior high school students using the Schoology application in mathematics learning are higher than the learning outcomes of junior high school students who carry out conventional mathematics learning.Keywords:Schoology Applications; Mathematics Learning; Student Learning Outcomes.