bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Karakter Kunci Menuju Sumber Daya Manusia Berdaya Saing di Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: AlMubarok Misbakhul , Budiman Mustofa
Published: January 2025

Pembentukan karakter telah menjadi salah satu tujuan pendidikan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membangun pendidikan karakter sejak dini, dan ini harus terus dikembangkan baik melalui pendidikan formal maupun non-formal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran penting pendidikan karakter dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang kompetitif menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Karakter yang ditanamkan mencakup sikap religius, nasionalisme, integritas, kemandirian, dan semangat gotong royong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur (literature review). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter dapat menjadi salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia. Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya yang dilakukan secara sengaja untuk membantu individu memahami dan bertindak berdasarkan nilai-nilai etika. Di masa depan, sumber daya manusia harus mampu diterima dan bersaing di tingkat global. Dengan pendidikan karakter, generasi emas 2045 dapat dipersiapkan untuk memiliki daya saing yang tinggi.
Analisis Konstitusionalitas Pengujian Ex-Ante Review Perspektif Siyasah Syar'iyyah di Indonesia
Authors: Anggar Putra
Published: January 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis konstitusionalitas pengujian ex-ante review dalam perspektif siyasah syariyyah. Masalah dalam penelitian ini banyaknya peraturan perundang-undangan yang dilakukan judicial review di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara identifikasi, reduksi, dan editing. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengujian ex-ante review dalam mewujudkan konstitusionlitas undang-undang di Indonesia perlu dipertimbangkan kembali untuk diterapkan. Karena, pengujian ex-ante review tidak ada landasan konstitusional baik dalam UUD NRI 1945, Undang-undang, dan peraturan lainya. Selanjutnya, tidak ada kejelasan secara formil dan materiil terkait obyek dan subyek pengujian. Dalam kajian fiqh siyasah pengujian ex-ante review masuk dalam wilayah siyasah dusturiyah, karena berkaitan dengan pembentukan dan pelaksanaan undang-undang oleh lembaga legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif. Pengujian ex-ante review dalam fiqh siyasah bisa diterapkan dengan berpedoman pada kaidah fiqh yakni, “kebijakan seorang pemimpin terhadap rakyatnya bergantung kepada kemashlahatan”. Artinya, dengan alasan kemaslahatan umat, maka tujuan utama dari setiap kebijakan hukum atau aturan hukum yang dibentuk dalam negara Islam adalah kemaslahatan umat dan menghindari adanya kemudharatan atau suatu yang membahayakan umat.
Pelatihan Pemrograman Python Untuk Meningkatkan Soft Skill Mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Um Bima Dalam Menghadapi Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Sutriawan  , Zumhur Alamin  , Nur Hunul Khatimah  , Siti Mutmainnah  , Akbar Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Era Industri 4.0 menuntut penguasaan teknologi serta pengembangan soft skill bagi mahasiswa, khususnya di bidang ilmu komputer. Program pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa Ilmu Komputer Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima (UM Bima) melalui penguasaan dasar pemrograman Python dan pengembangan soft skill, seperti pemecahan masalah, kreativitas, dan kemampuan kolaborasi. Metode pelatihan meliputi sesi teori, praktikum, diskusi kelompok, dan penyelesaian studi kasus. Sebanyak 48 mahasiswa berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test, post-test, dan observasi langsung untuk menilai pencapaian keterampilan teknis dan soft skill peserta.
Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman sintaks, struktur data, serta penerapan teknik dasar NLP. Namun, beberapa mahasiswa menghadapi kesulitan dalam pengaplikasian teknik ekstraksi fitur dan klasifikasi pada data yang lebih kompleks. Keterbatasan durasi pelatihan juga mempengaruhi kedalaman pemahaman materi, yang menjadi kendala dalam mempelajari topik-topik lanjutan. Pelatihan ini memberikan dasar yang kuat bagi mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan keterampilan lebih lanjut di bidang analisis data dan pemrograman Python. Oleh karena itu, saran diberikan untuk memperpanjang durasi pelatihan dan memperkenalkan materi lanjutan guna memastikan mahasiswa dapat menguasai keterampilan yang lebih kompleks sesuai kebutuhan industri
Revitalizing Gen-Z Christians in Indonesia towards a realistic, pluralistic, and activist spirituality based on the theory of Thomas à Kempis
Authors: Hasiholan Anggi Maringan
Published: December 2024

Generation Z of Indonesian Christians, who are full of knowledge and technology, tend to ignore their identity as followers of Jesus. Anarchic, destructive, and immoral behavior has become a regular trend among Generation Z Christians. In order to address this problem, relevant teaching approaches and sources are needed. The approach offered is teaching-encountering-based discipleship and teaching sources through reincarnating the thoughts and spirituality of Thomas à Kempis as Devotio Moderna. The Kempis trilogy's offering, namely the opposition pairs in the fabric of today's reality, God's sovereignty, and the obedience of God's people, need to be echoed for Generation Z. This research aims to extract the spirit of Thomas à Kempis for the life of Generation Z of Indonesian Christians. The method used is historical research, the primary source of which is the book De Imitatione Christi by Thomas à Kempis. The results of the study show that Generation Z of Indonesian Christians can vitalize a realistic, pluralistic, and Activist spirituality if (i) they understand the essence and purpose of life, (ii) realizing that there is a confusion of values and culture; (iii) wise and critical in accepting new information and lifestyles; (iv) dare to speak out on sensitive issues that occur in the general public and the Church.
BREAST MILK PRODUCTION AND DETERMINING FACTORS
Authors: Mastina  , Lestari Siti
Published: December 2024

Good maternal nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding, optimal nutrition for infants and toddlers is important for good growth and development, this can reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) for both mothers and children. The purpose of this study is This study aims to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers and breast care with the adequacy of breast milk. Cross-sectional research design. The population is 74 people. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. The number of samples is 34 breastfeeding mothers. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between food variation and breast care with the adequacy of breast milk with a p-value of 0.000. and there is a relationship between breast care with the adequacy of breast milk with a p-value of 0.003. Conclusion Breastfeeding mothers need a variety of foods and good breast care, the growth and development of babies are supported by good nutritional intake. Suggestions provide a variety of nutritious foods and carry out routine breast care for breastfeeding mothers.
Особенности циркуляции Torque teno вируса в цереброспинальной жидкости у пациентов с инфекционными поражениями центральной нервной системы
Authors: Иванова А.А. , Зенькова С.К. , Семёнов В.М. , Дмитраченко Т.И. , Егоров С.К. , Косова М.С.
Published: December 2024

В течение всего периода своего существования Torque teno вирус (TTV) представляет большой интерес для исследователей всего мира. Роль TTV в развитии патологий различных органов и систем, несмотря на почти тридцатилетнюю историю известного существования этого вируса, не определена. Результаты исследований неоднозначны, что указывает на необходимость дальнейших изысканий. Целью работы явилось установление частоты обнаружения и уровня вирусной нагрузки TTV в цереброспинальной жидкости (ЦСЖ) пациентов с инфекционной патологией ЦНС. В исследование были включены 114 пациентов с симптомами функциональных нарушений ЦНС: 5 пациентов с бактериальными поражениями ЦНС, 44 пациента с вирусными поражениями ЦНС, 65 пациентов без изменений ликвора. Обнаружение ДНК TTV осуществляли методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени. ДНК TTV в ЦСЖ обнаружена у 28,9% обследованных пациентов, в том числе 100% пациентов с поражениями ЦНС бактериальной этиологии, 29,5% пациентов с вирусными менингитами/ менингоэнцефалитами, 23,1% пациентов без изменений в ЦСЖ. При бактериальных менингитах вирусная нагрузка TTV оказалась достоверно выше, чем у пациентов с серозными менингитами (p=0,013) и у пациентов без патологических изменений в ЦСЖ (p=0,0076). В процессе лечения при наличии эффекта от проводимой терапии уровень ДНК TTV снижался, что может косвенно указывать на возможность использования уровня вирусной нагрузки в качестве прогностического фактора течения инфекционного процесса в ЦНС.

Torque teno virus (TTV) has been of great interest to researchers all over the world throughout its existence. The role of TTV in the development of pathologies of various organs and systems, despite almost thirty years of known existence of this virus, has not been defined. The results of studies are ambiguous, which indicates the need for further research. The aim of this work was to establish the frequency of detection and level of TTV viral load in CSF of patients with infectious pathology of CNS. The study included 114 patients with symptoms of functional CNS disorders: 5 patients with bacterial CNS lesions, 44 patients with viral lesions, and 65 patients without changes in CSF. TTV DNA detection was performed by real-time PCR. TTV DNA in CSF was detected in 28.9% of the examined patients, including 100% of patients with CNS lesions of bacterial etiology, 29.5% of patients with viral meningitis/meningoencephalitis, and 23.1% of patients without changes in CSF. In bacterial meningitis viral load of TTV was significantly higher than in patients with serous meningitis (p=0.013) and in patients without pathological changes in CSF (p=0.0076). In the course of treatment, under the condition of the presence of the effect of therapy, the level of TTV DNA decreased, which may indirectly indicate the possibility of using the level of viral load as a prognostic factor of the course of the infectious process in the CNS.
Оценка показателей центральной гемодинамики и внешнего дыхания у пациентов после внебольничной коронавирусной пневмонии
Authors: Назаров Ф.Ю. , Ярмухамедова С.Х.
Published: December 2024

В 2024 г. продолжается фиксация вспышек COVID-19, вызываемых вирусом SARS-CoV-2. Наряду с ростом числа пациентов все большее число из них продолжают описывать такие симптомы, как усталость, сердцебиение, снижение физической активности, одышка, боль в груди, нейрокогнитивные трудности, мышечные боли и слабость, депрессия, тревога и другие психические расстройства. Эти симптомы сохраняются в течение нескольких недель после того, как острая фаза вирусной инфекции прошла. Затяжной синдром COVID-19 уникален по сравнению с постострыми синдромами, развившимися после других тяжелых инфекций, тем, что он был описан даже у пациентов, перенесших легкие и средние формы инфекции и не требовавших госпитализации в отделение интенсивной терапии. Появилась гипотеза, что хроническая виремия может быть вызвана неадекватным или отсутствующим ответом антител, воспалением и иммунологическими реакциями, декондиционированием, вызванным посттравматическим стрессом, или даже рецидивом и/или повторным заражением вирусом SARS-CoV-2. Эти условия могут повысить риск повреждения и воспаления миокарда, что впоследствии способно привести к дисфункции левого желудочка сердца.

In 2024, the detection of COVID-19 outbreaks caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus continues. Along with the growing number of patients, an increasing number of them continue to describe symptoms such as fatigue, palpitations, decreased physical activity, shortness of breath, chest pain, neurocognitive difficulties, muscle pain and weakness, depression, anxiety and other mental disorders. These symptoms persist for several weeks after the acute phase of the viral infection has passed. The prolonged COVID-19 syndrome is unique compared to the post-acute syndromes that developed after other severe infections, in that it was described even in patients who had suffered mild and moderate forms of infection and did not require hospitalization in the intensive care unit. It has been hypothesized that chronic viremia may be caused by an inadequate or absent antibody response, inflammation and immunological reactions, deconditioning caused by post- traumatic stress, or even relapse and/or re-infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. These conditions can increase the risk of myocardial damage and inflammation, which can subsequently lead to dysfunction of the left ventricle of the heart.
Tafsir Dan Analisis Mimpi Nabi Yusuf
Authors: Rifai Andi Ruhbanullaila , Abubakar Achmad , Irham Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The prophet Yusuf which focuses on a dream he saw ini his childhood. This story is contained ini QS Yu>suf verse 4 where in this verse the prophet Yusuf tells his dream in detail to his father, thus causing his brothers to be jealous. The dream seen by the prophet Yusuf later became a reality and was mentioned in the QS Yusuf verse 100. The purpose of this research is to find out what the meaning of the dream of the prophet Yusuf which is called ru’yah shalihan and what kind of life the prophet Yusuf went through until this dream actually happened. This type of research is library research of literature, namely by referring to tafsir book, book, journals and research that are relevant to the story of the prophet Yusuf. The research method that the author uses is the tahlili method, namely by presenting information related to surah Yusuf by explaining the asbab an-nuzul and its munasabah. The results of the research show that the dream of the prophet Yusuf seeing eleven stars and the moon and sun bowing down to him is a sign of prophethood. The eleven stars in his dream were interpreted as the prophet Yusuf’s eleven brothers. The sun and moon were his father and mother. This dream finally came true when the prophet Ya’qub, his mother and eleven brothers visited him in Egypt while prostrating before him.
Kajian Kritis: Periode Tafsir Ulama' Mutaakhkhirin
Authors: Fuada Noviani Lu'luatul , Nimah Rodhotun
Published: December 2024

Tafsir Ad-Du>rr dan Irsya>d al-'Aql adalah kitab karya Imam Jalalu>ddin As-Su>yuthi> dan Abu Su'u>d bagian dari intertekstualitas karya-karya sebelumnya tetapi dalam penelitian ini, penulis ingin menggambarkan aspek-aspek utama dalam interpretasi ini, seperti metodologi interpretasi, sistematika penulisan, gaya interpretasi dan lain-lain. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Kesimpulan artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa latar belakang penulisan kedua kitab tersebut adalah karena ia ingin membuat ringkasan Tarju>manul Qur'an, al-Ka>sysya>f dan al-Baidlowi> sehingga ditulislah penafsiran ini. penafsiran diklasifikasikan sebagai kitab bi al-Ma'tsur dan bi Ra'yi karena umumnya sumber penafsiran yang digunakan adalah sejarah, ra'yi baik menggunakan munasabah, sejarah atau hadits Nabi. sahabat, dan tabi'in. serta sastra, nahwu dan balaghah.
Deforestasi Dan Tanggung Jawab Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Tafsir Hidayatul Insan Karya Abu Yahya Marwan Bin Musa)
Authors: Yusman Dinda Febriana , Ghozali Abdul Malik , Hendro Beko
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan Abu Yahya Marwan bin Musa tentang deforestasi dan tanggung jawab manusia terhadap lingkungan di dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian, kemudian dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi  (conten analysis). Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: Pertama, Abu Yahya berpendapat bahwa deforestasi sebagai bentuk kerusakan lingkungan merupakan tindakan maksiat yang merusak bumi. Kerusakan lingkungan ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya iman, serta perbuatan fasik dan maksiat. Kedua, Abu Yahya berpendapat bahwa manusia memiliki peran dan tanggung jawab sebagai hamba Allah untuk beribadah kepadaNya dan sebagai khalifah yang bertugas untuk mengelola dan memakmurkan bumi, serta memberlakukan perintahNya.
Imalah Dan Taqlil: Studi Qira’ah Sab`Ah Kitab Fayḍu Al-Barakāt Fī Sab`I Al-Qirā’at
Authors: Farhan Nasrullah Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The Qur'an was revealed to the Arabs according to their dialect. This is so that they can interact with the Qur'an in accordance with their respective dialects until there are seven valid Qira'ah of the Qur'an (Qira'ah Sab'ah). As a Qira’ah Mutawatiroh, Qira'ah Sab'ah has its own Qira'ah differences, especially in terms of foreign readings (gharib). Among the most common gharib readings found in Qira'ah Sab'ah are those related to Imalah (Imalah Kubro) and Taqlil (Imalah Sughra). This research will explore how the reading of Imalah and Taqlil from the point of view of Qira'ah Sab'ah based on the book of Qira'at Ulama Nusantara, namely Kitab Fayḍu al-Barakāt fī Sab`i al-Qirā'at by KH Muhammad Arwani Amin al-Qudsy (Kudus). This research uses qualitative research methods with literature (library research) and the approach used for data analysis is content analysis. The primary data source used in this research is the Book of Fayḍu al-Barakāt fī Sab`i al-Qirā'at and other Qira'at Books. While secondary data sources use books or journals relevant to this research. This study resulted in the findings that Qira'ah Hamzah and Ali al-Kisa'i are the Qira'ah that uses Imalah the most, Qira'ah Shu'bah uses a lot of Imalah on muqhatho'ah surah such as Alif lam Ra’, Qira'ah Ibn Amir uses little Imalah, Qira'ah Hafs only uses Imalah in Surah Hud verse 41, Qira'ah Qolun only uses a little Taqlil, Qira'ah Warsy uses a lot of Taqlil and only Imalah on the letter ha verse Ṭāḥā, Qira'ah Abu Amr sometimes uses Imalah and Taqlil, and Qira'ah Ibn Kathir is the only Qira'ah that does not use Imalah and Taqlil.
Interaksi Dan Resepsi Masyarakat Bondowoso Terhadap Al Qur’an
Authors: Ulum Khoirul , Roziqin Ahmad Khoirur
Published: December 2024

Studi mengenai  Living Qur’an merupakan studi al-Qur’an yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada eksistensi tekstualnya, melainkan studi tentang fenomena sosial yang lahir terkait dengan kehadiran al-Qur’an dalam wilayah geografi tertentu dan mungkin masa tertentu pula. Kajian living al-Qur’an semakin menarik seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat Islam terhadap ajaran agamanya. Kita banyak menjumpai kegiatan-kegiatan keagamaan, baik di tempat-tempat tertentu seperti masjid maupun di media cetak dan elektronik. Penelitian ini mengangkat tema “Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Al-Qur'an (Studi Masyarakat Bondowoso). Sebagai upaya dan aplikasi kajian living al-Qur’an. Lokasi yang menjadi focus kajian adalah di Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research) sekaligus. Sumber  utama  penelitian  ini  adalah  ayat-ayat  al-Qur’an   yang  hidup  dalam masyarakat berupa fenomena prilaku maupun respons lainnya sebagai pemaknaan terhadap  ayat  tersebut.  Sedangkan  sumber  sekundernya  dapat  berupa  literatur- literatur pendukung sumber primer. Berdasarkan kajian mengenai Interaksi dan Resepsi Masyarakat Bondowoso terhadap Al-Qur'an, maka terdapat beberapa kesimpulan bahwa interaksi dibagi menjadi dua moment, yaitu rutinan dan moment insidental menyesuaikan hajat (kebutuhan).  Pelaksanaan  tersebut  terdiri  dari  berbagai  bentuk  dan  model-model ritual pembacaan al-Qur’an meliputi: (1). Khataman al-Qur’an. (2). Yasinan. (3). Tahlilan. Sedangkan resepsi dari interaksi tersebut terdapat tiga makna. Diantaranya; sebagai kitab bacaan mulia, obat hati dan sarana perlindungan dari bahaya siksa di hari  akhir.  Tiga  makna  tersebut,  tidak  mesti  berjalan  secara  bersamaan,  dan terkadang mempunyai makna bersamaan sekaligus.
Kisah Khaulah Bint Ṡa’labah (Studi Qs. Al-Mujādalah (58): 1-4) Perspektif Maqāsid Al-Qur’ān Rasyīd Riḍā
Authors: Rohman Lailur , Rohmah Husnur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap Maqāsid Al-Qur’ān perspektif Rasyīd Riḍā. Karena luasnya penelitian, penulis mengambil sampel pada QS. al-Mujādalah (58): 1-4), spesifikasi tersebut dipakai penulis untuk menelisik Maqāsid Al-Qur’ān perspektif Rasyīd Riḍā. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode tematik surah serta pendekatan Maqāsid Al-Qur’ān perspektif Rasyīd Riḍā. Ada dua rumusan masalah utama dalam penelitian ini, yakni: Bagaimana penafsiran QS. al-Mujādalah (58): 1-4, 2. Bagaimana pandangan Islam terhadap perempuan dalam konteks kesetaraan gender melalui kisah Khaulah bint Ṡa’labah perspektif maqasid Rasyīd Riḍā. Melalui penelitian ini, lanskap Maqāsid Al-Qur’ān perspektif Rasyīd Riḍā teruraikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, penafsiran dari QS. al-Mujādalah (58): 1-4 adalah bahwasanya surah tersebut turun berdasarkan seorang perempuan yang bernama Khaulah yang merasa ditindas oleh suaminya yang kemudian dia mengajukan gugatan atas tindakan suaminya tersebut, kedua, Dalam kisah Khaulah bint Sa’labah diatas, Al-Qur’an tidak pernah menggambarkan seorang perempuan dalam bentuk fisiknya yang mana hal ini juga membuktikan betapa berharganya perempuan dalam Islam. Dan hal itu selaras dengan pemikiran maqasid Al-Qur’an perspektif  Rasyid Ridha yang juga tentang bagaimana Al-Qur’an menyikapi seorang perempuan
Penyimpangan Seksual Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Ayat-Ayat LGBT)
Authors: Wafi Asma Latifah
Published: December 2024

Salah satu  isu aktual dan kontroversial adalah munculnya kelompok lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender (LGBT). Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi, banyak budaya Barat yang sedikit demi sedikit diterapkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu dari budaya Barat tersebut adalah normalisasi adanya LGBT. Sudah banyak terlihat di media sosial anak remaja di Indonesia secara terang-terangan mengakui bahwa dirinya menyukai terhadap sesama jenis dan menganggap bahwa orientasi seksual sesama jenis adalah sah. Sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa seks sesama jenis sudah ada sejak zaman dahulu dan telah terkisahkan dalam al-Quran tentang kisah kaum nabi Luth.  Tujuan dibuatnya artikel ini guna mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari LGBT baik dari segi kesehatan, sosial, pendidikan dan keamanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka yang menggunakan buku-buku dan Literatur lainnya sebagai Literatur utama. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa LGBT di Indonesia diklasifikasikan menjadi dua entitas yaitu mereka yang menutupi identitasnya dan membuka identitasnya secara terang-terangan.
Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur; Theory of Limit ( Teori Batas)
Authors: Siagian Roihatul Jannah , Zulheldi Zulheldi
Published: December 2024

Muhammad Syahrur, seorang pemikir Islam modern, mendorong untuk memperbaharui dan memeriksa kembali ajaran Islam. Namun, fokusnya hanya pada cara orang saat ini memahami teks-teks suci. Tidak hanya penafsiran dari ulama zaman dahulu, tapi juga penafsiran dari ulama modern berbeda-beda bahkan bertentangan, meskipun merujuk pada ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang sama. Tulisan ini membahas tentang teori limit (batas). Muhammad Syahrur menjelaskan bahwa ketika ada hal pencurian, hukumannya dapat berupa pemotongan, baik secara fisik maupun non-fisik, menurut makna kata "qatha‘a". Penelitian ini ingin tahu tentang cara orang di zaman sekarang memandang hukuman pencurian, khususnya potong tangan, yang dianggap sangat kejam karena membuat pelaku menjadi cacat seumur hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber seperti buku dan artikel untuk memahami pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur tentang hukum Islam terkait pencurian. Metode penelitian ini adalah membaca dan menganalisis literatur-literatur yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syahrur melihat kata "qata'a" dalam konteks pencurian bisa berarti pemotongan secara fisik maupun non-fisik. Menurut Syahrur, pemotongan fisik adalah hukuman maksimal yang bisa diberikan, sementara pemotongan non-fisik adalah mencabut kekuatan atau kemampuan tangan pencuri dengan mengurungnya di penjara.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an Tentang Tipologi Anak Dan Cara Menyikapinya
Authors: Mahmud Basri , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Mujahid Mujahid
Published: December 2024

This research aims to uncover the meaning of "child" and its typology from the perspective of the Qur'an. This study is descriptive qualitative in nature and employs the thematic interpretation method. The data used consists of primary data in the form of Qur'anic verses and secondary data related to this topic. The data is processed through a series of steps including reduction, data presentation, and verification until a conclusion is reached. The research findings show that the terminology for "child" in the Qur'an appears in various forms. For instance, the word zurriyyah is mentioned 32 times, walad 62 times, ghulam 13 times, al-Sabiy 2 times, al-Tiflu 4 times, al-Bintu and its variants are mentioned 17 times, and ibn along with its derivatives appears 112 times. The word walad has a broader meaning as it encompasses all types of children, unlike the word ibn, which also means "child" but is specifically used to refer to a male child, while a female child is referred to as ibnah. The word ghulam focuses on a child who has reached maturity, al-sabiy refers to a child who has not yet reached puberty, while al-tifl refers to a child younger than one called al-Sabiy.  As for the typology of children from the Qur'anic perspective, children can be an obstacle or an enemy if they prevent someone from doing good deeds. They are also described as ornaments of the world, meant to be a means for parents to perform righteous acts. Additionally, children are a test from Allah to examine how parents treat them. On the other hand, righteous children who are obedient to Allah and devoted to their parents bring comfort and peace to the heart.
Indeks Pendidikan dan Indeks Daya Saing Bangsa: Studi pada 14 Negara Anggota OKI di ASIA
Authors: Sujianto Agus Eko , Mashudi  , Orbaningsih Dwi
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji dan menjelaskan implikasi indeks pendidikan terhadap indeks daya saing bangsa. Kemudian hipotesis yang diuji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: indeks pendidikan berimplikasi signifikan terhadap indeks daya saing. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian asosiatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dipilih mengingat data utama penelitian ini bersifat numerik dengan analisis data menggunakan metode ekonometrika. Jenis penelitian asosiatif didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa penelitian ini ingin menguji hubungan pengaruh variabel indeks pendidikan terhadap indeks daya saing. Jenis data penelitian yaitu data sekunder yang berasal dari the World Economic Forum dan Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Lokus penelitian yang diamati yaitu 14 negara anggota OKI di ASIA yaitu: Arab Saudi, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Qatar, Uni Emirat Arab dan Yordania. Sedangkan data time series yang digunakan yaitu selama 5 tahun (2015 – 2019) sehingga jumlah keseluruhan data yang diamati sebanyak 70 data observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal yang dibuktikan dengan uji Probability Jarque-Bera sebesar 0,073 yang lebih besar dari nilai alpha 0,05. Uji autokorelasi dengan Durbin-Watson dan uji heteroskedastisitas dilakukan, dan hasil pengujian bahwa model terbebas dari masalah autokorelasi dan heteroskedastisitas. Berdasar hasil uji regresi data panel diperoleh hasil model yang dipilih yaitu Fixed Effect Model dengan persamaan Y = -498,9170 + 10,37295 X.
Teachers' Perspectives on Using YouTube as a Source of Mathematics Learning Assistance: Content Analysis of YouTuber Jerome Polin
Authors: Prayitno Anggar Titis , Sumarni Sumarni , Lestari Imeldrif Tri , Nurmalasari Nurmalasari
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine students' perceptions of the mathematics teaching style presented via the Jerome Polin YouTube Channel and to determine the mathematical understanding abilities of students who use the Jerome Polin YouTube Channel as a source of mathematics learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research instruments used by researchers in this study were tests of mathematical understanding abilities and student perception questionnaires. The population in this study were mathematics teachers and high school students in classes X and XI in high schools in Kuningan and Majalengka Regencies. The sample from this research was high school mathematics teachers for class X and XI in high schools in Kuningan and Majalengka districts. Data collection techniques were carried out by administering tests and response questionnaires.The data analysis technique in this research uses a flow model of analysis which includes: data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The research results showed that students' responses to the use of YouTube in mathematics learning were in very positive criteria, with an average score of 82%. Viewed from all aspects, YouTube videos used in mathematics learning can be used as media in the learning process. Meanwhile, the results of students' mathematical understanding tests showed that the average percentage of indicators of students' mathematical understanding abilities was 51.25% of the maximum value, namely 100%.
Bransford & Stein Theory: Mathematical thinking Process of Prospective Mathematics Teacher Students in Solving Statistical Problems Based on Cognitive Learning Style
Authors: Herlina Sari , Wahyuni Reni , Julianti Dola , Novianti Andini
Published: January 2025

A good mathematical thinking process for prospective students, mathematics teachers is a necessity that needs to be had. The purpose of this study is to describe the profile of the mathematical thinking process of prospective mathematics teacher students based on Field Dependent and Field Independent learning styles in solving mathematical problems. The method of research is descriptive-qualitative research. The research subjects taken were 3 mathematics education students for Field Dependent type learning styles and 3 people for Field Independent types. Data collection techniques, namely: tests of mathematical thinking skills on statistical material, and interviews. Data analysis uses stages, namely: (1) data reduction; (2) present data based on Bransford & Stein Theory; (3) make conclusions. The results showed that the mathematical thinking process of prospective mathematics teacher students is 1) The field of independent learning style is more systematic in reading story problems, able to identify important information and classify it into mathematical models / variables. While field-dependent students tend to read questions globally and focus less on details; 2) in understanding the problem, FI students more quickly map the problem into relevant mathematical representations. FD students think deductively and need concrete examples to understand problems; 3) FI students are more creative and flexible in developing problem-solving strategies using various mathematical concepts and procedures. FD students more often use the standard strategies that have been taught. 4) FI students are meticulous and detailed in interpreting solutions back to the context of the original problem. FD students tend to focus on the end result without relating to the meaning of the problem.
Chemical Modification of Carbon Black for Coloring
Authors: Dikmen Küçük Sibel , Uğraş Halil
Published: December 2024

Sealing profiles that are mainly used to prevent the ingress of water, noise, dust and air in the automotive industry are produced from synthetic Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber. Although EPDM rubber is preferred due to its high mechanical properties and waterproof structure, it is necessary to reinforce it with various additives due to the requirements for profiles in automotive manufacturers' specifications. One of the fillers used to keep the fluidity at the desired level during production and to improve the mechanical properties and UV resistance of the profiles is carbon black (CB) and has the highest contribution rate in the EPDM rubber formulation. Due to its high amount in the rubber formulation, it allows the rubber formulation and subsequently the sealing profiles produced with this formulation to be produced only in black. However, recently, automotive manufacturers have demanded different color profiles in line with the demands of end users. Solubility and reactivity of CB is low and it tends to aggregate. In order for CB to be colored, its surface will be activated and polarized using different chemicals. After that, a suitable dye can be attached to the structure after its structure has been determined by elemental analysis, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX) and Thermal Analysis (TGA-DSC). After EPDM rubber will be produced by colored CB, the first colored sealing profile that has not been produced in our country and in the world yet, can be achieved.
Timurlularda Bahçe Kültürü: Semerkant Örneği (1370-1405)
Authors: Koçak Muhammed Emin
Published: December 2024

Kurucusu Emîr Timur’un adıyla anılan Timurlular Devleti’nde (1370-1507) hükümdarlar, hâkimiyeti altına aldıkları şehirleri imar etmiş sosyal ve dini yapılar meydana getirerek Timurlu şehirlerinin sosyokültürel ve sosyoekonomik gelişimlerine katkıda bulunmuşlardır. Emîr Timur, başkent olarak Semerkant’ı seçmiş ve hayatının çoğunu seferlerde geçirmesine rağmen başkentini döneminin ticari, sanatsal ve bilimsel anlamda bir cazibe merkezi haline getirmiştir. Emîr Timur, Semerkant’ta cami, medrese, saray ve türbe gibi gösterişli yapılar yaptırmasının yanı sıra şehrin dışında birden fazla bahçe de yaptırmıştır. Çalışmanın ana problemi bahçelerin neden inşa edildiği, kullanım alanları ve içerisinde ne tür yapılar barındırdığı sorusudur. Bu doğrultuda Emîr Timur döneminde yapılan bahçelerin hükümdar ve hanedan üyelerinin yaşam alanı oldukları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada sadece Semerkant’ta Emîr Timur tarafından yaptırılan bahçeler, kaynaklar ve araştırma eserler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Daha sonra bahçelerin muhtelif kullanım alanlarından bahsedilerek devlet adamları, elçiler ve halkın da çeşitli zamanlarda bahçelerde bulunduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca Emîr Timur zamanında meydana getirilen bahçelerin içeriğinin dikkat çekici bir şekilde tasarlandığı ve bahçelerin Timurlu toplumunun bir sosyalleşme alanı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Coarse Wares of the Building A and Building B at Anemurium
Authors: Korkmaz Zafer
Published: December 2024

This paper aimed to understand of the coarse wares of the two late Roman building at Anemurium. The wares studied in this paper were excavated in the Building A and Building B between 2018 and 2021 field seasons at Anemurium ancient city. The buildings are close to the central ridge of the city. The excavation of these buildings did not reveal a stratigraphical sequence, besides that, architectural remains unearthen. Consequently we are evaluating the material as an accumulation. The houses and coarse wares shares the same dating. These dated to the late Roman period. The coarse ware of the Building A and Building B other than the cooking pots and amphorae consist of jars-storage vats, basins-mortars, bowls?/funnels?, bottels-jugs and lids. Some of the types are studied by Williams. But some the types of jag-storage ware, basin-mortar, unguentaria, bottle-jug, strainer jug and the domed shaped lids are the new discoveries for Anemurium coarse ware assamblage. Anemurium is a part of the coarse ware type tradition of the rough Cilicia. According to the coarse ware finds we can suggest that Building A and Building B builded for different purposes.
Suçu Önleme Aracı Olarak Hapishaneyi Yeniden Yorumlamak
Authors: Kılınç Cemil , Akca Ümit
Published: December 2024

İnsanların bireysel yaşamdan toplumsal yaşama geçmesi beraberinde uyulması gereken birtakım kurallar getirmiştir. Toplumsal düzenin korunması ve devamı için gerekli olan bu kuralların ihlal edilmesi de suç sayılarak yaptırıma bağlanmıştır. Ortaçağda insanın doğrudan bedenini hedef alan ölçüsüz, keyfi ve insanlık dışı cezalandırma yöntemlerinden aydınlanma döneminde vazgeçilmiş ve bugünkü anlamda hapishane örnekleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Zamanla boyutu, mimarisi yapısı ve türleri çeşitlenip sayıları artan hapishaneler, her ne kadar önceki cezalandırma yöntemlerine kıyasla daha insani ve adil bir sistem getirmiş olsalar da eleştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Suç oranlarının azaltılması, mahkûmların ıslahı gibi konularda başarısız oluşlarına ilaveten hapsetme tedbirinin yanlış uygulanması, hapishanelerin kötü yönetimi ve cezaevi şartlarının kötüleşmesi gibi nedenlerle suçluların bu dönemde radikalleştiği, suça eğilimlerinin daha da arttığı yönünde eleştiriler de getirilmiştir. Modern ceza hukuku sistemi tüm dünyada hâlâ hapishaneyi cezalandırma ve suç önleme aracı olarak kullanmaya devam etmektedir. Seçenek yaptırımların çeşitlenmesi ve etkinliğini artırması şüphesiz hürriyeti bağlayıcı cezalara ihtiyacı azaltacak, hapsetmenin sakıncalarından suçluları ve toplumu koruyacaktır. Fakat hapishanelere olan ihtiyaç devam edeceğinden dolayı cezalandırma, suç önleme ve ıslah etme aracı olan hapishaneleri yeniden yorumlamak, eksiklerini giderip daha etkili suç önleme aracı haline getirmek, radikalleşme gibi olumsuz sonuçlardan korumak en doğru strateji olacaktır.
Nysa ad Maeandrum’dan Siyah-Beyaz (Göktepe) Mermerinden bir Heykelcik Başı: Aphrodisias Atölyelerinin Seçkin Ürünlerinden Biri
Authors: Keskin Hava
Published: December 2024

Öz
Batı Anadolu’nun Karia bölgesi kentlerinden Menderes Nysa’sı Erken Hellenistik Dönem’ de kurulmuştur. Strabon tarafından bir dipolis- çift yakalı kent olarak adlandırılan Nysa günümüzde yoğun olarak Roma Dönemi kalıntılarını barındırır ve şehir planlaması, köprüleri ve anıtsal yapılarıyla Roma mimari ve mühendisliğinin güzel bir örneğini oluşturur. Dahası Strabon’un gençliğinde eğitim aldığı yer olarak da bilinen kentin kütüphane, gymnasion ve stadion gibi yapıları barındırmasıyla da eğitim ve kültür kenti kimliği anlaşılır. Tiyatro, gerontikon-odeion ve forum/ çarşı bazilika gibi anıtsal yapıların inşası ve süslemesi kentin Roma Dönemi’ndeki görsel görkemine işaret ederken yapılarda kullanılan malzemelerin çeşitliliği ve niteliği yerel üst sınıfın ve hayırseverlerin seçkin zevklerini ve zenginliğini açıkça ortaya koyar. Araştırmalarda ele geçen heykeltıraşlık eserleri kentin elit sınıfının günlük yaşam alanlarında da lüks sayılabilecek seçkin objelere ilgisinin olduğunu gösterir. Bunlardan biri Cadde 1 Plateia/ Sütünlu Cadde’de ele geçmiş siyah ve beyaz renkli mermerden yontulmuş bir heykelcik başı bu çalışmayla ilk kez tanıtılmaktadır. Aphrodisias ustalarının özel bir uzmanlık alanını oluşturan bu tür heykelcikler Muğla-Göktepe ocaklarından temin edilen, her iki rengi de barındıran yüksek kaliteli mermerlerden yontulmaktaydı. Bu tür malzemelerden heykelcik üretilmesi için muhakkak ki ustanın doğru tasarımı yapması gerektiğinden bu kişilerin yaratıcılığı tartışılmaz olup bu malzemeler özel işler için ayrılmış olmalıydı. Nysa eseri de ustalık gerektiren özel bir heykelcik grubuna ait olmasıyla kent elitlerinin seçkin zevklerini yansıtan bir obje olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Strain, Anger and Crime: A Sociopsychological Evaluation in the Context of the General Strain Theory
Authors: Seyidoğlu Sadullah
Published: December 2024

Several theoretical frameworks approach the phenomenon of crime and its causes from different perspectives. In this sense, various social-psychological theories have been used to understand and explain crime and delinquency. One of these theories, the General Strain Theory, although developed relatively recently, is considered an important theory that uses different methodologies and shows that there is a significant relationship between strain, anger, and crime. This theory concentrates on negative emotions, particularly anger, and posits that they trigger criminal behavior, making it more comprehensive than classical strain theories. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between strain, anger, and crime from a social-psychological perspective within the context of the General Strain Theory. The study provides a comprehensive examination of criminal activities through the lens of this theory. In Türkiye, the explanatory potential of socio-psychological theories of crime, especially GST, to explain crime and delinquency has not been evaluated comprehensively and systematically. This situation indicates an important gap in the existing literature. Therefore, conducting this evaluation highlights the importance of this study in this regard. Within the framework of the study, the basic concepts are first introduced. Then, the basic arguments of the theory of crime, criminality, and crime control are presented. In addition, the socio-psychological conditions that contribute to the emergence and development of criminal behavior are discussed.
Zenofobi: Baskı ve Ayrımcılık Karşıtı Sosyal Hizmet Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Tiktaş Çelik Sevgi , Demirbilek Melahat
Published: December 2024

Zenofobi, yabancı olarak görülen bireylere yönelik duyulan nefret duygusunu ifade etmektedir. Baskı, bir grubun diğerine yönelik adil olmayan, olumsuz ve küçültücü davranışlardır. Ayrımcılık ise bireylere cinsiyeti, ırkı, dini, ulusu, etnik kökeni, ideolojik görüşü gibi sahip oldukları özellikler sebebi ile eşit olmayan biçimde önyargılı davranışları içermektedir. Zenofobi, baskı ve ayrımcılığın göstergeleri kolektif korku, yoğun sevmeme ve nefret söylemleri, şiddet, kayırmacılık olarak açığa çıkmaktadır. Bu yönüyle zenofobi, baskı ve ayrımcılığa maruz kalan birey, grup ve topluluklarla çalışmada uygulamalı bir meslek ve akademik bir disiplin olan sosyal hizmet alanında pek çok yaklaşımdan yararlanılmaktadır. Sosyal hizmet alanında zenofobi, baskı ve ayrımcılığa karşı uygulamalarda kullanılan yaklaşımlardan birini baskı ve ayrımcılık karşıtı sosyal hizmet oluşturmaktadır. Baskı ve ayrımcılık karşıtı sosyal hizmet yaklaşımı, güçlendirici ve özgürleştirici uygulamalar içermekle birlikte toplumdaki güç farklılıklarına yönelik mücadele etmeyi kapsamaktadır. Eşitlikçi ve işlevsel bir çevre oluşturma amaçları taşıdığından güçlendirme odaklı bir yaklaşımdır. Derleme türündeki bu çalışmada zenofobi, baskı, ayrımcılık kavramlarının yanı sıra zenofobi, baskı ve ayrımcılığın göstergeleri, baskı ve ayrımcılık karşıtı sosyal hizmet konularına değinilmiştir. Bununla birlikte sosyal hizmet odağında değerlendirme yapılarak öneriler sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Swimming in the Deep Waters in Charlotte Jones’s Airswimming: Exploring Female Madness and Female Solidarity in a Psychiatric Hospital
Authors: Şentürk Tatar Gamze
Published: December 2024

Throughout the centuries, madness has been the historical label applied to female resistance, female power and female liberation. It has been imposed on society by patriarchy as a phenomenon or an illness peculiar only to women. Its ultimate aim is to subjugate women to the patriarchal world order. Women, challenging patriarchal ideology in the way of their sexual choices and their lifestyles, have been labelled as insane and confined to the psychiatric hospitals in order to be silenced. In this way, psychiatric hospitals have become spaces that institutionalize women with mental illness. Patriarchy has taken advantage of these institutions as a tool to discourage women from acting freely and achieving personal development. In the twentieth century, when feminist movement come to life, many feminist playwrights specially tend to investigate and write on both mental illness and psychiatric hospitals as a means of male oppression used against women. Their essential motivation is to question the social and historical dynamics behind the labelling of women as insane and imprisoning them to the psychiatric hospitals. Award-winning playwright Charlotte Jones (1968-), one of the towering names of contemporary British theatre, focussed on caged two women in a psychiatric hospital, named St. Dymphna’s Hospital, in her first play Airswimming (1997). She puts these women subjected to imprisonment as victims of patriarchal hegemony and their deplorable living conditions in psychiatric hospital in the center and argues the power of female solidarity against patriarchal persecution. This paper aims at exposing the systemized male oppression of women by psychiatric hospitals and the power of female solidarity against this oppression by focussing on the image of the ‘madwoman’ in Jones’s Airswimming.
Gabriel Marcel’e Göre Tekn(ik)oloji ve Dünyanın Parçalanmışlığı
Authors: Bahadır Murat
Published: December 2024

Tarihsel süreç içerisinde ilk olarak doğa ile herhangi bir araç kullanmadan doğrudan ilişki kuran insan, zamanla çevresinde karşılaştığı sorunları aşmak için farklı teknik ve teknolojiler geliştirmiştir. Böylece doğayı kontrol altına almayı ve doğadaki karşıtlıkları kendi kuracağı bir dünya içerisinde bir bütünlük oluşturacak şekilde bir araya getirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Ancak insanın doğa ile kurmuş olduğu bu dolaylı ilişki, zamanla bütünlükten ziyade parçalanmışlığa neden olmuştur. Gabriel Marcel’in bu duruma dair düşüncelerinin ele alındığı bu çalışmanın amacı, insanın yaşam üzerinde giderek daha fazla kontrole sahip olan teknolojinin konumunu sorgulamaktır. Öyle ki modern çağda teknolojinin otorite olarak görüldüğünü ifade eden Marcel’e göre insanlar teknolojiyi putlaştırmıştır. Bu durumun insanın özerkliğini elinden aldığını, yaşadığı dünyaya yabancılaşmasına neden olduğunu ve en önemlisi de varoluşunu tehlikeye attığını ileri süren Marcel’e göre teknoloji, aynı zamanda dünyanın da parçalanmasına da neden olmuştur. Mistik ve metafizik süreçlerden arındırılmış bir sorunlar dünyası, bütüncül bir düşünmeden ziyade soyutlayıcı düşünmenin hâkim olduğu bu dünya, gerçeklikten kopuk yapay bir dünyadır. Buna rağmen Marcel, insanın yaşamında teknolojiyi doğru bir şekilde konumlandırması halinde insanlık için faydalı olacağına inanır. Bu bağlamda Marcel’in teknolojiye dair düşünceleri, insanın etki alanı giderek genişleyen teknolojilerin neden olduğu dünyanın parçalanmışlığı ile başa çıkma noktasında önemli bir başvuru kaynağı olması açısından önemlidir.
The Dehumanization of Contemporary Society Through Social Media in “Nosedive” and “Smithereens”
Authors: Ateş Kevser
Published: December 2024

“Nosedive” and “Smithereens”, two different episodes from the British science fiction television series called Black Mirror, focus on contemporary world’s obsession with social media which takes advantage of humans’ insatiable greed for getting attention from others. In these episodes the borderline between the real and the virtual seems so blurred that people do not seem to differentiate one from another. Nosedive and Smithereens vividly explore and analyze the worst nightmares of contemporary world social media can ultimately bring into being. They examine the consequences of extreme dependence on new media technologies by illustrating with characters immersed into the depths of artificial world these new technologies ensure. Drawing a parallel to what French sociologist Jean Baudrillard asserts in his criticism of postmodern era, “boundaries between science fiction and science fact are fast collapsing” , this study aims to explore and deconstruct the crucial threat posed by social media culture aggravated by latest media technologies that play a fundamental role in shaping and constructing contemporary society, which has been remarkably proved by Black Mirror episodes.