bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-Quality Knowledge Graphs Generation: R2RML and RML Comparison, Rules Validation and Inconsistency Resolution
Authors: Dimou Anastasia
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, an overview of the state of the art on knowledge graph generation is provided, with focus on the two prevalent mapping languages: the W3C recommended R2RML and its generalisation RML. We look into details on their differences and explain how knowledge graphs, in the form of RDF graphs, can be generated with each one of the two mapping languages. Then we assess if the vocabulary terms were properly applied to the data and no violations occurred on their use, either using R2RML or RML to generate the desired knowledge graph.
Deploying spatial-stream query answering in C-ITS scenarios1
Authors: Eiter Thomas , Ichise Ryutaro , Parreira Josiane Xavier , Schneider Patrik , Zhao Lihua
Published: November 2020

Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) play an important role for providing the means to collect and exchange spatio-temporal data via V2X-based communication between vehicles and the infrastructure, which will become a central enabler for road safety of (semi)-autonomous vehicles. The Local Dynamic Map (LDM) is a key concept for integrating static and streamed data in a spatial context. The LDM has been semantically enhanced to allow for an elaborate domain model that is captured by a mobility ontology, and for queries over data streams that cater for semantic concepts and spatial relationships. Our approach for semantic enhancement is in the context of ontology-mediated query answering (OQA) and features conjunctive queries over DL-LiteA ontologies that support window operators over streams and spatial relations between spatial objects. In this paper, we show how this approach can be extended to address a wider range of use cases in the three C-ITS scenarios traffic statistics, traffic events detection, and advanced driving assistance systems. We define for the mentioned use cases requirements derived from necessary domain-specific features and report, based on them, on extensions of our query language and ontology model. The extensions include temporal relations, numeric predictions and trajectory predictions as well as optimization strategies such as caching. An experimental evaluation of queries that reflect the requirements has been conducted using the real-world traffic simulation tool PTV Vissim. It provides evidence for the feasibility/efficiency of our approach in the new scenarios.
Associations between strength, flexibility, and painful symptomology in university staff
Authors: Weber Vinicius Muller Reis , Romanzini Marcelo , Queiroga Marcos Roberto , Panchoni Camila , da Costa Julio Cesar , da Silva Luiz Augusto , Sergio Portela Bruno , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: In the adult population, the work environment and physical fitness levels are directly related to the onset of musculoskeletal pain, repetitive strain injuries, and decreased blood circulation. Although low levels of muscle strength and flexibility may lead to a higher prevalence of pain, specific anatomic regions are poorly addressed. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain and the association between strength or flexibility and pain in university staff. METHODS: The sample was composed of 110 members of staff from a university in Guarapuava-PR. Body mass and height values were obtained, from which the BMI was calculated. The pain evaluation was performed by means of a questionnaire, analyzing the intensity, frequency, and anatomical region. The subjects were then submitted to strength (right and left hand grip, lumbar traction, lower limb traction) and flexibility tests (sit and reach test). RESULTS: The anatomical region with the highest prevalence of pain was the lumbar region (43.4%). When the association between the presence of pain and flexibility was performed, only the lumbar traction presented significant results, with the weakest group demonstrating pain (OR: 3.47 [1.27 – 9.49]). CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate that low levels of strength in the lumbar region are associated with the presence of painful symptomatology.
The development of food preferences: anatomical and genetic determinants, important factors of taste development in children
Authors:   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Zakharova I.N. , Dmitrieva Yu.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation, Machneva E.B ,   Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical   University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tsutsaeva A.N. ,   Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

Since ancient times, scientists and philosophers were interested in the sense of taste, the mechanisms of its development, anatomical structures responsible for taste, and its importance. Currently, it is clear that food preferences are the main determinant of the development of nutrition and food behavior. Food preferences begin to develop in the early childhood and retain throughout the life. Therefore, inculcating correct nutritional behavior with respect to healthy food is a promising approach to improve the quality of diet being one of the key factors affecting human health. This article addresses current data on morphology, genetics, embryology, and ontogeny of gustatory system as well as major factors affecting the development of food preferences in a child. Most of these factors are modified ones, therefore, the aim of this review is to draw the attention of pediatricians since this is pediatrician who makes evidence-based recommendations on child nutrition and provides adequate feeding strategy.Keywords: genetics, food preferences, taste, taste receptors, children, smell, ontogeny, tongue, baby food, healthy lifestyle.For citation: Zakharova I.N., Dmitrieva Yu.A., Machneva E.B., Tsutsaeva A.N. The development of food preferences: anatomical and genetic determinants, important factors of taste development in children. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(2):119–125. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-2-119-125.
Current treatment approach to allergic disorders in pregnancy
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Borovkova E.I. , Borovkov I.M. ,   Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Koroleva V.I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pashchenko A.A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after   V.I. Kulakov,  Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article addresses the results of systematic review of current published data on management strategy of pregnancy associated with allergic disorders. Difficulties in the diagnosis are accounted for by physiological changes and failure to perform standard testing. All diagnostic procedures aimed at identifying allergic diseases should be carried out at the stage of pregnancy planning, which is associated with an increased risk of using skin tests and stress tests. Vasomotor rhinitis of pregnancy, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and rhinitis medicamentosa are the most common conditions during pregnancy. Their treatment should be started with non-medical therapies, i.e., nasal lavage with salt solutions, inhalations of cromolyn sodium preparations, corticosteroids, and H1 blockers. Treatment for atopic dermatitis includes emollients and oral antihistamines. Topical hydrocortisone formulations (2C) are additional therapies. Allergic reactions do not directly affect the risk of obstetric complications.Keywords: allergy, vasomotor rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, urticaria, dermatosis of pregnancy, corticosteroids, histamine receptor blockers.For citation: Borovkova E.I., Borovkov I.M., Koroleva V.I., Pashchenko A.A. Current treatment approach to allergic disorders in pregnancy. Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2020;3(2):70–76. DOI: 10.32364/2618-8430-2020-3-2-70-76.
Borderline personality disorder and nursing approach
Authors: Pergjini Marindela , Fradelos Evangelos , Papathanasiou Ioanna V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder, is one of the ten Personality Disorders. These Disorders are split into three categories, with the Borderline being part of the second one where elements of dramatization and emotional instability are frequently evident.

Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate and highlight the characteristics, the treatment and nursing approach for people with this disorder.

Methodology: The study material consisted of articles on the topic found in Greek and international databases such as: PubMed, Cochrane, Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL-Link), Scopus and PsycINFO, using keywords as: “Borderline Personality Disorder”, “Diagnosis”, “Therapy”, “Treatment”, “Holistic Care”, “Nursing Care”.

Results: Bordeline Personality Disorder is characterized as a condition in which a person differs significantly from the average of people, about how he thinks, perceives, feels or relates to others. Treatment for this Disorder does not exist, however medication is used to remission the symptoms. Nurses are part of the treatment team. They’re going to help the patient learn to live with the symptoms of his disorder. As these people are special patients, nurses must learn from their training not to focus on the patient's problem, but on the patient himself.

Conclusions: The key characteristics of Borderline are impulsivity and instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. As there is no treatment, nurses as members of the treatment team must develop a relationship of trust with the patient in order to be able to help him in his recovery. It is important for nurses to be able to properly approach the person with Borderline Personality Disorder to learn to adapt according to his personality
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PT. BANK BNI SYARIAH BRANCH OF TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan Bin , Wibisono Vina Fithriana
Published: November 2020

PT. Bank BNI Syariah is one of the best Islamic banks, which obtained the best award as the most efficient bank and first ranked in the category of best good corporate governance report. So, this study aims to explore the extent of implementation of good corporate governance in PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya. This study is field research using the inductive method and content analysis approach. Data collection is using primary and secondary data through observations, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that PT. Bank Syariah Branch Tasikmalaya has implemented good corporate governance principles by well according to the Islamic perspective. Described about it that bank has implemented “anti-graft” accordance with al-Amanah}-al-Jama>’ah}-al-Hasanah} as a slogan in doing work; al-Tawhi>d and al-Rid}a as the basis for forming personal character; every Dhuhur and Ashar prayer, the office is temporarily closed; Tarhib Ramadhan as routine program every June 19 by holding an MHQ competition.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SD MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALY, DAN REPETITION
Authors: Supriatna Irfan , Lusa Herman
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa SD melalui Pembelajaran Auditory, Intelectualy, Repetition.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus dengan setiap siklus ada dua kali pertemuan, sehingga dalam setiap penelitian ini ada empat kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 25 siswa, dan objek penelitian yaitu disposisi matematis matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pada siklus I dari aspek disposisi matematis yang mencapai 46,75% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 63,85% pada siklus II. Rata-rata kelas pada siklus I yang semula 70,25% menjadi 88,75% pada siklus II. Serta ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 72% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 86% pada siklus II. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian selama siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK KELAS 5 DI MI AL-FALAH CIBINONG
Authors: Nursaidah Bani , Makarim Chodidjah
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dan hasil belajar mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak kelas lima di MI Al-Falah Cibinong Bogor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan sampel 28 siswa. Dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan spiritual dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menyimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 5 MI Al-Falah Cibinong Bogor berkaitan dengan hasil 0,732. yaitu berada dikisaran angka 0,70 – 0,90 yang termasuk korelasi kuat atau tinggi. Pada tabel nilai “r” Product Moment dengan df sebesar 28 pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh rtabel = 0,388 dan taraf 1% diperoleh 0,496. Sehingga taraf signifikansi 5% rxy = 0,732 > rtabel 0,388 dan taraf signifikansi 1% rxy = 0,732 > rtabel 0,496, berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Dan hasil belajar yang diperoleh oleh siswa kelas lima MI Al-Falah mendapatkan nilai memuaskan yang dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa 95.14. Angka ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa di atas nilai KKM dengan predikat memuaskan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan spiritual siswa, semakin tinggi hasil belajar yang mereka peroleh. Melihat data ini, penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil dan telah mencapai kriteria nilai yang ditentukan oleh peneliti, yaitu nilai rata-rata.
PROFESIONALISME GURU PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Rozak Abd.
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya mendeskripsikan tentang profil guru ideal menurut Islam dan bagaimana upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghasilkan guru yang berkualitas sehingga mampu mendidik umat ini agar menjadi umat terbaik. Guru ideal menurut Islam adalah guru yang mewarisi akhlaq Nabi Muhammad SAW, yang memiliki cirri-ciri jujur, sabar, adil, amanah, dermawan, istiqomah, pemberani, zuhud, rendah hati, pemaaf, penuh kasih sayang, visioner, ulil albab, komitmen, dan kompeten. Untuk menghasilkan guru yang ideal perlu ada terobosan baru, yaitu menjaring calon-calon yang berkualitas, kemudian didik dengan system dan kurikulum yang mengacu pada pembentukan guru ideal.
关于互联网金融时代的高职金融专业人才培养
Authors: 王 铭尧
Published: November 2020

近几年，互联网金融得到快速发展，同时也给传统金融领域带来明显冲击，因此对于金融人才的需求越来越大。所以，高职院校应该对金融专业人才加强培养，科学调整目标，让金融专业教学更具针对性，增强教学效果。
疫情影响下徐州居民体育锻炼调查与健康意识培养研究
Authors: 芦 超男
Published: November 2020

健康是实现人的全面发展的前提条件，更是稳定社会发展的“助推器”。文章首先通过梳理相关文献深刻认识增强公众体育锻炼、培养公众健康意识的重要性。其次，以徐州为例，通过调查问卷、访谈等方式了解不同层次群体体育锻炼情况，主要包括对体育锻炼的认知、体育锻炼频率及时长、体育锻炼方式、对体育锻炼的建议。再次，分析疫情下影响徐州居民体育锻炼的因素，主要包括对体育锻炼的认识因素、社会因素、心理因素、环境因素、运动项目因素。最后，基于调查分析提出促进徐州居民体育锻炼、培养徐州居民健康意识的策略。
就业导向指导下的高校人力资源管理教学研究
Authors: 颜 子琦
Published: November 2020

复合型人才培养视域下，高校以就业导向为指导，适当创新人力资源管理教学模式，使高校培养的专业人才被社会和企业所接纳，从而顺利解决大学生的就业问题。本文首先介绍了高校人力资源教学的特点，然后总结了教学中常见的问题，最后提出了就业导向指导下高校人力资源管理教学的有效路径。
TIA Portal仿真技术在PLC教学中的应用
Authors: 顾 晓辉 , 王 平 , 郑 蕾
Published: November 2020

可编程控制器广泛应用在生产生活实践中，是电气工程及其自动化专业的核心课程。传统的理实一体化教学过程中，常采用PLC实验台。由于实验场地和实验工艺的限制，传统的实验台无法展现多种实际的控制系统。采用西门子全集成自动化技术，可以构建实际的控制系统并完成实物仿真，有效地提高了学生学习PLC课程的兴趣，并极大地节约了实验成本。
高校学生使用社交媒体的目的及其在教育中的应用探讨
Authors: 伍 惠安
Published: November 2020

伴随互联网技术的不断发展，社交媒体对人们生活的影响已经成为一个日益重要的问题。本文研究的目的在于探讨高校学生使用社交媒体的目的及其在教育中应用的影响。本研究采用问卷调查法进行数据分析，研究结果显示社交媒体的相关资讯给学生提供了有效的学习机会，使学生在其中扮演着有效的角色，实现了信息的共享。此外，学生利用社交媒体通过小组的方式获得的信息有助于提高他们的课堂表现力，增加了他们的学习动机。社交媒体促进了学生的合作学习，使他们与教师的交流变得更加便捷，这对于以学生为中心的教育方式来说，社交媒体的使用是非常必要的。
《管理学》课程教学中的价值观引领探究
Authors: 姚 君虹
Published: November 2020

对现阶段的教育教学做具体的分析可知，在教育实践中不仅要强调专业的课程教学，更要重视价值观引领，因为在价值观明确的情况下基于主流价值观做好引领工作，学生的价值观培养效果会更加的突出，其在未来工作中的价值表现也会有效的提升。在现阶段的《管理学》教学实践中，积极的分析价值观引领的价值，并在教育实践中对价值观引领的具体操作以及措施等做分析与讨论，这能够为教育实践工作的开展提供更加详细的指导和参考。
独立学院专业培养方案设置对学籍异动学生的影响
Authors: 霍 一茗
Published: November 2020

随着教育转型要求的提出，独立学院面临着化人才培养数量优先为质量优先的境地。近年来，独立学院专业培养方案改革颇有成效，但也不免暴露一些问题，专业培养方案的不合理性是导致学生学籍异动的重要原因之一。分析独立学院专业培养方案设置对学籍异动学生的影响有利于各高校及时发现问题，优化培养过程、培养方式和课程体系，改造传统的专业培养方案，促进应用型人才培养质量的不断提高。
自媒体视域下高校统战宣传工作研究
Authors: 刘 敏
Published: November 2020

统战工作是高校管理工作中尤为重要的内容，而为了提高高校统战工作质量和效率，更好的推动高校统战工作开展，就必须做好统战宣传工作。科学合理的统战宣传工作可以帮助大学生提高对统战工作的认识，可以促进高校师生共同为中国特色社会主义发展而努力，可以促进高校良好发展和和谐建设。随着时代的不断发展与进步，近年来自媒体领域发展十分迅速，自媒体也成为了当代大学生生活的一部分，自媒体宣传可以起到快速、广泛、灵活的作用。本文就自媒体视域下高校统战宣传工作进行详细分析。
数据挖掘在教育智库搭建中的应用
Authors: 王 冷
Published: November 2020

随着大数据时代的到来，数据的重要性逐渐体现了出来，大数据引发的社会变革对各行各业都产生了重大的影响。教育智库在大数据时代不断变化出新的特点。数据挖掘是大数据的主要发展方式之一，我们的生活中到处都充斥着大数据的身影，这些大量和无法量计的数据没有被直接提取出来，这就需要借助数据挖掘帮助我们把那些有使用价值的数据挖出来。教育智库借助大数据思维，帮助政府做出合理决策，教育智库利用数据关联分析、数学建模、虚拟仿真等技术，从少量样本数据转换为海量样本数据。
《仪器仪表与科技进步》产教融合课程教学改革探索
Authors: 王 加安
Published: November 2020

通过《仪器仪表与科技进步》课程教学改革探索，创建产教融合示范性教学资源，实现学生随时随地学习、自主学习、个性化学习。探索新的理论教学模式和实践教学模式，开展互动式、启发式、探究式教学，逐步培养学生主动学习、深入思考、准确表达的能力。采用多样的考核方式，注重学生学习过程考核，逐步培养学生发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力和创新、创造的能力。
基于协同创新“多方共建”实践育人模式的思考
Authors: 范 昱煜 , 尹 余萌
Published: November 2020

社会经济建设和发展对我国各级各类院校的教育教学工作提出了更高的育人要求，需要各类院校培养出来的人才具备更高的综合素质。为此，国家提出各类院校在教育教学过程中应当结合多方面的力量，一起育人，提升学校的育人效果和质量。文章简要地分析了高校协同创新“多方共建”实践育人模式的现状和原则，并提出了有效提升该育人模式的策略，期待能够为高校的人才培养提供有效的参考。
浅析一流本科建设的三个关键之处
Authors: 王 诗颂 , 张 友军 , 吕 勇
Published: November 2020

“5·2”讲话给新时代高等教育指明了前进的方向，教育部吹响了 “以本为本”的一流本科教育建设的总号角。两年来，全国高校按照“四个回归”的建设总要求加快了“一流本科教育”世纪战略的推进。本文以“新工科”背景下的机电类专业建设为研究参照，重点探究了“一流本科教育”建设路径的三个关键之处，试图找出一些建设的重要着力点，为“新工科”背景下的机电类专业培养实践提供些许启示。
转型背景下大学英语“三位一体”育人模式
Authors: 高 崇毅
Published: November 2020

经济全球化、教育国际化使得国家对人才的需求产生变化，新转型的应用型本科院校大学英语教学应当以服务国家发展战略、地方经济发展和学生需要为改革目标。本文立足于应用型本科院校的大学英语教学现状，提出“语言+文化+专业”三位一体的育人模式教学改革方案，为培养适应国家经济社会发展需要的、具有国际视野和文化修养的高素质人才提供途径和对策参考。
外语课程中融入思政元素的探索与实践
Authors: 龙 志超 , 毕 佳
Published: November 2020

本文以理工科院校英语课程中的课程思政教育为例，深入挖掘教材中的思政元素，并围绕当下世界大背景下的一些重要话题，探讨外语课程中融入思政元素的具体措施及实践应用。
新形势下珠宝专业实训基地建设与教学安排
Authors: 李 丹
Published: November 2020

通过对目前实训基地模式优、劣势的分析，对应珠宝专业特点，寻找适合于珠宝专业的实训基地建设模式，进一步探讨珠宝专业实训基地在不同阶段的教学安排，使学生的技能能力螺旋式上升，让实训基地切实有效的为培养学生的职业技能发挥作用。
高校社区综合服务APP
Authors: 任 晓玲 , 徐 小诺 , 耿 颖颖 , 张 阳莉
Published: November 2020

随着我国社会的发展，人们逐渐认识到教育的重要性，教育兴国，科教兴国。“高校社区服务APP”针对大学生和附近的居民和企业提供以社区为基础的、有针对性的、实时的信息技术、商业、社会和其他服务，是专门的校园智能手机应用程序。其中具体功能包括：校园新闻、信息查询、服务生活、发现朋友等，不仅为教师和学生在生活、学习、娱乐方面提供了各种便利服务，而且是一个大学生创业的好机会。
中高职衔接下的校企融合模式探索
Authors: 浦 敏晓
Published: November 2020

中高职衔接是现代职业教育体系的主要部分，在中高职衔接下实现校企融合对于政府、学校、企业、学生均有重要意义。同时，对于创新人才培养新路径也有着重要价值。本文将重点围绕中高职衔接下如何更好实现校企融合为目标进行分析。
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU BAGI PRAMUWISATA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP TATA TERTIB KAWASAN SUCI PURA TIRTA EMPUL
Authors: Widana I Gusti Ketut , Sriartini Ni Made
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pendidikan agama Hindu dalam pendidikan kepramuwisatan yang diselenggarakan HPI Bali serta implikasinya terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan tata tertib kawasan suci di Pura Tirta Empul. Kajian dikhususkan dalam analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etik dan pendidikan. Kawasan suci Pura Tirta Empul dipilih karena: (1) daya tarik wisatawan cukup tinggi sebab keunikan objek wisatanya berupa prosesi malukat; (2) data statistik pengunjung yang tinggi serta banyak dipandu oleh pramuwisata; (3) kedekatan wisatawan dengan berbagai macam tata tertib yang cukup ketat dalam memasuki kawasan suci Pura. Relasi antara pendidikan agama Hindu dengan pendidikan pramuwisata ditemukan melalui serangkaian tahapan seperti: knowledge (pengetahuan); comprehention (pemahaman); aplication (penerapan); analysis (analisis), sinthesis (sintesa), dan evaluation (evaluasi). Hasil dari pendidikan pramuwisata yang memiliki aplikasi pendidikan Hindu sesungguhnya menciptakan keberhasilan berupa praktik pramuwisata yang profesional, bertanggungjawab, dan memiliki etika kepemanduan. Namun ditemukan juga praktik yang berkecenderungan pada dua karakter yakni sebagai pengeksplorasi budaya atau sebaliknya justru sebagai penentu batas sakral kawasan suci bagi wisatawan.
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU PADA SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB/C) DI TABANAN MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Winantra I Ketut , Artawan I Nengah
Published: November 2020

Di era Revolusi Industri 4.0., proses belajar-mengajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu harus mengalami inovasi dan pengembangan metode pembelajaran. Tujuannya adalah memberikan siswa kemudaan dalam memahami berbagai materi dalam lingkup praktik-praktik keagamaan Hindu yang sesuai dengan tuntutan teknologi informasi, terutama bagi siswa Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB/C) bagi para Tuna Grahita dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring. Inovasi dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Hindu di SLB/C ini bertujuan agar sesuai dengan IQ yang dimiliki masing-masing siswa yang sudah didasarkan pada ketentuan yang ada. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dibagi menjadi tiga jenis yaitu: pembelajaran kelas, praktik pendidikan, serta pendidikan luar kelas. Hal ini tidaklah mudah, karena untuk SLB /C membutuhkan penanganan yang luar biasa terutama para dewan guru harus memiliki tingkat kesabaran yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, inovasi dan pengembangan metode pembelajaran dilaksanakan melalui media informasi berupa rekaman audio dan visual dengan komputer, laptop atau android. Hali ini memudahkan para guru dan orang tua siswa dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran, sehingga terjadi perbaikan dalam metode pembelajaran pendidikan Agama Hindu pada Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB/C) yang khusus untuk Tuna Grahita.
M Meta-analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran TGT terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wati Ni nyoman Kurnia
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence the (effect size) Teams Game Tournament (TGT) Learning Model has on the learning interest of elementary school students. This type of research is a meta-analysis research using data collection techniques in the form of literature analysis on previous research. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive data analysis. This analysis is used to analyze the effect size calculation data obtained from comparing the mean and standard deviation of previous studies. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Teams Game Tournament (TGT) learning model in elementary school learning can be carried out on variables and on subjects and is supported by appropriate learning media. Testing the magnitude of the influence of the Teams Game Tournament (TGT) learning model in learning in elementary schools has a high category, is very feasible and supports to be carried out in learning, especially in elementary schools.
Harkhavi, Hedva. Migo. [Hebrew] Tel Aviv, Israel: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 2018.
Authors: Covensky Edith
Published: November 2020

Book review: Harkhavi, Hedva. Migo. [Hebrew] Tel Aviv, Israel: Hakibbutz Hameuchad, 2018.
The “Killer Wife” (Qatlanit) in Jewish Law: A Survey of Sources
Authors: Adler Goodfriend Elaine
Published: November 2020

This article traces the development of Jewish law regarding the qatlanit or “killer-wife,” a woman who was twice widowed. The Jewish law examines the dilemma whether she should be allowed to marry again because of the risk that she poses a mortal danger to men whom she marries. Fear of marrying a woman twice-widowed plays a role in the story of Tamar, but Genesis 38 makes it clear that it is God who is responsible for the deaths of Er and Onan, and not the innocent widow. The Talmud prohibits the marriage of a twice-widowed woman, and attributes the demise of her husbands not to any intention on her part, but rather her “source” (sexual organs) or her “mazal” (fate as determined by astrology). Later responsa generally reflect a more lenient attitude towards the remarriage of the qatlanit in response to the tumult and tragedy of medieval Jewish history, as well as the growing influence of rationalism in Jewish thought. Modern rabbis, because of their openness to scientific thought and concern for the loneliness of old age, show a marked leniency towards the remarriage of a twice-widowed woman.
Botanical studies, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxity of Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb
Authors: Borges Edinilza Silva , Galucio Natasha Costa da Rocha , Veiga Andreza Socorro Silva , Busman Dâmaris Vieira , Lins Alba Lúcia Ferreira de Almeida , Bahia Marcelo de Oliveira , Rissino Jorge Dores , Correa Regianne Maciel dos Santos , Burbano Rommel Mario Rodriguez , Marinho Andrey M. R. , Casique Jorgeane Valéria , Percário Sandro , Dolabela Maria Fâni
Published: November 2020

The use bulbs of Eleutherine bulbosa for treatament of diseases caused by malaria, amoeba and bacteria. This study accomplished the botanical and phytochemical characterization, antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic of E. bulbosa. For the anatomical studies, the studied material was fixed in formaldehyde – acetic acid and ethanol and it was dyed in safranin and in astra blue. For histochemistry, was fixed in buffered neutral formalin and in ferrous sulphate in formalina. Ethanolic Extract (EE) was submitted to fractionation in a chromatographic column and four (4) fractions were obtained from it. The Dichloromethane Fraction (DF) was submitted to a new fractionation. The biological activity was evalueted by diffusion in agar, microdilution and celular viability MTT. The bulb of E. bulbosa is characterized by a reduced caulinar axis and by succulent amiliferous cataphylls, epidermis with the presence of anthocyanins, homogeneous mesophyll with idioblasts of prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate and phenolic compounds. In agar diffusion it was observed that EE, DF and ethyl acetate fraction (ACF) were active for Staphylococcus aureus. In microdilution, DF (Inhibitory minimum concentration= 125 µg/ mL) was more active. For all samples the Minimous Bactericidal Concentration was >1000 µg/ mL. The fractionation contributes positively with the citotoxicity, being subfractions S1 and S2 the most citotoxic ones. The Fraction Dichloromethane was the most active one for S. aureus and more citotoxicity to VERO cells. Probably the less citotoxicity of EE is related to the presence of anthocyanins that are present on bulbs epidermis.
CREATION OF A SERVICE FOR AUTOMATED EXTRACTION OF DOCUMENTS FROM 1C ENTERPRISE TO FIS «GIA AND RECEPTION»
Authors: Zuev Vladislav A. , Voronkin Evgeniy Yu.
Published: November 2020

The work considers the creation of a service for automated extraction of documents (scan copies) from 1C: Enterprise to FIS “GIA AND RECEPTION” according to the order of Rosobrnadzor dated 06/18/2018 No. 831.
EDUCATIONAL SOFTWARE FOR ACQUIRING MATH SKILLS
Authors: Knol Ivan A. , Popkov Maxim A.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the development of a software product for training students in Mathematics. The program proposes to use of a question-answer mode in the form of testing. A user with the "Learning" role is given the opportunity to select a category for training. The essence of the training is to develop a automatic response for a certain basic amount of knowledge. Based on the results of each training cycle, a file with the final reporting for the user with the role "Teacher" is generated.
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-RESOURCE FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF CARTOGRAPHY AND GEOINFORMATICS SSUGT
Authors: Latorcev Roman S. , Voronkin Evgeniy Yu.
Published: November 2020

In the modern world the availability of a functional information platform with easy access is the most important task for communicating, therefore, the implementation of such a platform most often occurs web space as a separate informative site with many pages to help users navigate, in the variety of information presented. The article discusses the development of a web-resource for the department of cartography and geoinformatics. This development of the information resource includes the necessary minimum for viewing the information not only for applicants, but also for students, as well as for the teaching staff. In the course of the work, a site layout was designed in the style of the SSUGT main web-resource. As the development environment, the selected text editor by Visual Studio Code from Microsoft. The resource obtained as a result of web development can be used to store information inside the a single space and provide information to prospective students, students and teaching staff.
IMPROVING CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF OPTICAL ENCODERS
Authors: Shvorin Ivan V. , Bernik Tatyana S.
Published: November 2020

The article presents an analysis of existing designs of optical encoders. A new idea to improve the accuracy of measurement is proposed-the use of a projection system between the disk and the receiver. At a low cost and simple design, this gives a significant increase in the resolution of the device.
CREATING AN INTERACTIVE PRESENTATION MODEL OF AN ARCHITECTURAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Shishkin Anton Dm. , Knol Ivan A. , Ragulev Sergey N.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the creation of an interactive university layout associated with a web-interface to show the interaction of the disciplines "Web-design" and "Robotics". The complete process of the project from the moment of creating the university model to the development of a presentation material is given. An algorithm for the production of a printed circuit board is considered on the example of designing a microcontroller board for the task of directing production capacity to specific goals, reducing the cost of the project by replacing expensive over sea components and developing a competitive product.
CREATION OF A MINIATURE AMPULE OF A REFERENCE POINT FOR THE ATTESTATION OF LIQUID THERMOSTATS
Authors: Vihareva Nadezhda A. , Belavina Daria E.
Published: November 2020

A technique is proposed for the certification of liquid thermostats, based on the use of reference points reproduced in miniature ampoules. The results of experimental studies are presented on the example of reproducing the reference point of indium and gallium using miniature ampoules.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR CHECKING RESULTS OF TESTING USING MACHINERY VISION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bedrin Aleksey A. , Bugakov Petr Y.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the problem associated with checking a large number of test results by one person. This situation arose due to the fact that during the verification of test results a human factor. The main objectives of the study are: analysis of similar software products presented on the mobile application market, identifying shortcomings and functionality, as well as developing a concept for a prototype application.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL OF NOVOSIBIRSK AKADEMGORODOK SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARK USING 3DS MAX AND UNITY TOOLS
Authors: Vasilev Vadim A. , Bugakov Peter Yu.
Published: November 2020

The aim of tht work is to develop an interactive three-dimensional model of the territory of the Scientific and Technical Park of Novosibirsk Academgorodok. 3D objects were modeled in Autodesc 3ds Max; virtual space was implemented in Unity. In the process, textures and virtual materials for the implementation of photorealistic visualization of a three-dimensional scene were prepared. The model is compiled by Unity and is ready for use on desktop computers or laptops running Windows operating system. The software obtained can be used for virtual tours around the territory of the Scientific and Technical Park of Novosibirsk Academgorodok.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS WITH THE PENALTY FUNCTION METHOD
Authors: Egorova Galina E. , Zaitseva Tatyana S.
Published: November 2020

The penalty function method is one of the most popular and universal methods of convex programming and belongs to the group of indirect methods for solving nonlinear programming problems. Thе article discusses the algorithm for solving problems by the penalty function method, provides an example of a solution. A complete definition of the concepts used in the theoretical material of the method, and examples of its application are also given. It is worth noting that these methods are widely used to solve technical and economic problems. Also they are quite often used both in theoretical research and in the development of algorithms. The result of the work is the development of software for solving problems using the penalty function method.
GRAPHICAL MODELING OF A STRING MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
Authors: Kimakowskij Maxim M. , Egorenko Marina P.
Published: November 2020

We consider the fundamental possibility of modeling a string musical instrument in the computer-aided design system COMPAS-3D. Small amount of information about the design features of the product creates certain difficulties in its modeling. The main techniques for creating parts and assembly units are presented.
DETECTION OF REGISTRY INACCURACY OF PUBLIC CADASTROD DATA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK USING THE SOFTWARE COMPLEXES QGIS AND MAPINFO
Authors: Beklemishcheva Tatyana A. , Kalinchenko Lyudmila V. , Lapshin Vladislav D.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the development of registry errors detection algorithms in semantic and graphic databases of the Unified State Register of Real Estate (USRRE) using geoinformation analysis. The proposed algorithms were tested on the basis of an experimental study to identify registry errors in the USRRE data using the example of the city of Novosibirsk, the results of which revealed more than 27 thousand errors. The verification of the results obtained is carried out and recommendations on the use of these algorithms are given.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTERISTICS OF REAL ESTATE OBJECTS SUBMITTED TO USRRE
Authors: Loseva Ekaterina N.
Published: November 2020

The importance of relevance and reliability of information is determined by a complex system of management and control of the use of real estate. Due to the large volume of data, it is necessary that the data in the system is clearly structured. For operational use of information, it is also necessary to structure it. The article describes the characteristics of real estate objects that are necessary for entering into the unified state register and presents their conditional classification.
INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE ZONE OF SANITARY PROTECTION OF DRINKING AND HOUSEHOLD WATER SUPPLY SOURCES
Authors: Istislyamov Shamil A.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the rules of legitimate individual housing construction in the zone of sanitary protection of sources drinking and household water supply, legal regimes in each zone of the sanitary protection zones for the construction and management of household activities, as well as responsibility for violations of the requirements established in the sanitary protection zone are studied.
FEATURES OF MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF THE CITY OF NOVOSIBIRSK
Authors: Revonenko Alexey V. , Mitrofanova Natalia O. , Loseva Ekaterina N.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the consideration of the features of the territorial structure and municipal land administration of Novosibirsk. Novosibirsk has some features of the territorial structure associated with the specifics of its formation, which one way or another should be taken into account in the municipal administration of the territory. In addition to the features associated with the territorial structure, as in other cities of Russia, factors of violation of land legislation, inaccuracy and incompleteness of data on real estate, and insufficient information and cartographic support impede effective municipal management. The paper presents the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the municipal government of the city of Novosibirsk.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR FORMING THE BOUNDARIES OF POLLING STATIONS USING THE QGIS SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors: Kryukov Semyon M. , Dubrovsky Alexey V. , Ershov Anatoly V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of production work on the implementation of a geoinformation project to create an electronic plan of the city of Novosibirsk. The digital plan shows the electoral districts for holding elections of deputies of the Novosibirsk city Council and voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. A special feature of the work is the use of free software QGIS. A sequence of works is presented, as well as a description of the author's algorithms for automating technological operations. The work is of a production nature and can be used as guidelines for creating digital thematic maps.
APPLICATION OF UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TERRITORY OF NOVOSIBIRSKA
Authors: Dubrovsky Alexey V. , Shevchenko Denis N.
Published: November 2020

The work is devoted to the consideration of types of unmanned aerial vehicles and the possibilities of their use for the purposes of cadastral and territorial management. The main areas of application of drones are considered.
INCARCERATED WOMEN: FROM THE ADVERSITIES OF PRENATAL TO CHILDBIRTH.
Authors: da Silva Fernandes Aquila , Silva e Silva Ananda Cristiny , Neves Xavier Beatriz , Lima de Oliveira Bruno , Nogueira Pinto Karen Bianca , Carvalho Pessoa Silvia , Nunes Figueiredo Silvana
Published: November 2020

Objective: Investigate the profiles of incarcerated pregnant women and the main problematic factors they face while pregnant, such as prenatal consultations to problems related to the time of give birth. Method: This is an exploratory descriptive study of the type (RIL) where we used the search for data in the SciELO, BVS and LILACS databases listing only studies that met the eligibility criteria in the period from 2009 to 2020. Results: The study shows that pregnant women deprived of their liberty suffer from not having the appropriate number of prenatal consultations, as recommended by the Health Ministry, and claim that their rights are not respected at the time of parturition.
Flavor Formation in Chinese Rice Wine (Huangjiu): Impacts of the Flavor-Active Microorganisms, Raw Materials, and Fermentation Technology
Authors: Yang Yijin , Hu Wuyao , Xia Yongjun , Mu Zhiyong , Tao Leren , Song Xin , Zhang Hui , Ni Bin , Ai Lianzhong
Published: November 2020

Huangjiu (Chinese rice wine) has been consumed for centuries in Asian countries and is known for its unique flavor and subtle taste. The flavor compounds of Huangjiu are derived from a wide range of sources, such as raw materials, microbial metabolic activities during fermentation, and chemical reactions that occur during aging. Of these sources, microorganisms have the greatest effect on the flavor quality of Huangjiu. To enrich the microbial diversity, Huangjiu is generally fermented under an open environment, as this increases the complexity of its microbial community and flavor compounds. Thus, understanding the formation of flavor compounds in Huangjiu will be beneficial for producing a superior flavored product. In this paper, a critical review of aspects that may affect the formation of Huangjiu flavor compounds is presented. The selection of appropriate raw materials and the improvement of fermentation technologies to promote the flavor quality of Huangjiu are discussed. In addition, the effects of microbial community composition, metabolic function of predominant microorganisms, and dynamics of microbial community on the flavor quality of Huangjiu are examined. This review thus provides a theoretical basis for manipulating the fermentation process by using selected microorganisms to improve the overall flavor quality of Huangjiu.
Predictive Maintenance for Injection Molding Machines Enabled by Cognitive Analytics for Industry 4.0
Authors: Rousopoulou Vaia , Nizamis Alexandros , Vafeiadis Thanasis , Ioannidis Dimosthenis , Tzovaras Dimitrios
Published: November 2020

The exploitation of big volumes of data in Industry 4.0 and the increasing development of cognitive systems strongly facilitate the realm of predictive maintenance for real-time decisions and early fault detection in manufacturing and production. Cognitive factories of Industry 4.0 aim to be flexible, adaptive, and reliable, in order to derive an efficient production scheme, handle unforeseen conditions, predict failures, and aid the decision makers. The nature of the data streams available in industrial sites and the lack of annotated reference data or expert labels create the challenge to design augmented and combined data analytics solutions. This paper introduces a cognitive analytics, self- and autonomous-learned system bearing predictive maintenance solutions for Industry 4.0. A complete methodology for real-time anomaly detection on industrial data and its application on injection molding machines are presented in this study. Ensemble prediction models are implemented on the top of supervised and unsupervised learners and build a compound prediction model of historical data utilizing different algorithms’ outputs to a common consensus. The generated models are deployed on a real-time monitoring system, detecting faults in real-time incoming data streams. The key strength of the proposed system is the cognitive mechanism which encompasses a real-time self-retraining functionality based on a novel double-oriented evaluation objective, a data-driven and a model-based one. The presented application aims to support maintenance activities from injection molding machines’ operators and demonstrate the advances that can be offered by exploiting artificial intelligence capabilities in Industry 4.0.
Sport Karate and the Pursuit of Wellness: A Participant Observation Study of a dojo in Scotland
Authors: Turelli Fabiana Cristina , Tejero-González Carlos María , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez , Kirk David
Published: November 2020

Health problems in society are numerous, not least stress and stress-related illness. Physical activities, including martial arts, are increasingly viewed as a means of managing such risks to health. While there are forms of karate that have a philosophical and meditative character that is related to spiritual wellness, karate as a competitive sport is less likely to be thought of in this light. The purpose of this paper is to present through a participant observation study the representations that karateka of the dojo, make of sportive karate as a resource to achieve wellness. Drawing on an eight months' immersion in the dojo, we identify five themes that express these karateka's views of sport karate and wellness, the importance of fitness, beauty in punches and kicks, how to embrace fear, the aggressive attitude as a posture in life, and the superiority given by control. The findings lead us to reflect on the need for further research to see if they are repeated in other martial arts, and if many more groups find wellness as a primary motivation for their participation.
Custom-Made Horizontal and Vertical Maxillary Augmentation with Smartbone® On Demand™: A Seven-Year Follow-Up Case
Authors: Messo Elias , Grottoli Carlo F. , Perale Giuseppe , Hirsch Jan-Michaél
Published: November 2020

The presence of non-sufficient bone height and width requires an increase in the amount of bone available to insert an implant. Different materials are described in the literature, and the “custom-made bone graft approach” is a modern option which currently requires a preoperative stage of studying the bone defect and designing the implant. SmartBone® (SB®) mimics the characteristics of healthy human bone. Thanks to the strong performance, high workability, resistance and shape retention of SB®, it is possible to obtain SmartBone® on DemandTM, a bone graft uniquely shaped exactly to patient specifications, produced by following the data precisely and contoured to the bone defect site. The aim of this study was to determine the success over 7 years following a customized SmartBone® on DemandTM, a xeno-hybrid bone graft and installation of implants in a maxillary horizontal and vertical atrophy. This case study presents the diagnosis for a 60-year-old male patient requesting the rehabilitation of his edentulous maxilla with dental implants. Preoperative evaluation included the study of photographs, a radiological examination and 3D reconstruction to assess the missing bone, implant size, positioning of implants and anatomical landmarks. Rehabilitation included the insertion of a custom-made xeno-hybrid bone block into the maxilla in order to restore the anatomy prior to the implants’ placement. The newly developed bone substitute SB® is a safe and effective material, and its custom-made variant SmartBone® on DemandTM has been shown to be a valid alternative to traditional autologous bone grafting techniques in terms of accuracy, absence of infection/rejection and overall clinical outcome.
The Use of a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modelling in a “Full-Chain” Exposure Assessment Framework: A Case Study on Urban and Industrial Pollution in Northern Italy
Authors: Vaccari Lorenzo , Ranzi Andrea , Colacci Annamaria , Ghermandi Grazia , Teggi Sergio
Published: November 2020

Background and goals: The estimate of the internal dose provided by physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modelling is a big step forward in the frame of human health risk assessment (HRA) from contaminating sources. The PBPK model included in the MERLIN-Expo platform was here tested with data collected in a human biomonitoring (HBM) pilot study to check model efficacy in predicting concentrations in human blood and urine of people exposed to a modern solid waste incinerator (SWI). The aim of the study was to investigate if the use of a PBPK model integrated in a computational platform could replace more expensive and invasive pilot studies. Twenty eight subjects living and working within 4 km of the incinerator (exposed) and 21 subjects living and working outside this area (unexposed) were selected among the population recruited in the HBM study. The group of exposed (E) subjects and the group of non-exposed (NE) subjects were comparable for all relevant anthropometric characteristics and exposure parameters except for the exposure to SWI emissions. Three different scenarios were created: an “only diet-scenario” (DS), a “worst case scenario” (WCS) and a “most likely scenario” (MLS). The platform was tested for blood-lead (B-Pb), urinary-lead (U-Pb), urinary-anthracene (U-Ant) and urinary-fluoranthene (U-Flt). Average estimated U-Pb was statistically equal to the measured one (est. 0.411~0.278; meas. 0.398~0.455 µg/L) and estimated vs. measured U-Ant differ by one order of magnitude only (est. 0.018~0.010; meas. 0.537~0.444 ng/L) while for U-Flt and B-Pb, the error was respectively of two and four orders of magnitude. It is likely that the extremely high accuracy in the Pb concentration input values referring to diet led to the very accurate estimate for this chemical in urine, but the higher error in the B-Pb computed value suggests that PBPK model equations cannot entirely capture the dynamics for blood compartments. MERLIN-Expo seems a very promising tool in saving time, energy and money in the screening step of the HRA framework; however, many software validations are still required.