bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ХОТОН ТІЛІНДЕГІ ДАУЫССЫЗ ДЫБЫСТАР
Authors: Еспекова Л.А.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада әлі толық зерттеле қоймаған, жойылып бара жатқан тілдер қатарына жататын хотон тілі қарастырылады. Зерттеу нысаны  ретінде хотон тіліндегі дауыссыз дыбыстар  алынды. Жұмыстың  негізгі мақсаты – түркі тілдер тобына жататын  хотон тіліндегі дауыссыз дыбыстардың құрамын талдау.  Мақалада хотон тіліндегі дауыссыз дыбыстардың саны, олардың жасалу ерекшеліктері нақты тілдік деректер негізінде талданады.
Жұмыста  хотон тілінің дыбыстық жүйесіне тән ерекшеліктер сараланып,  түркі тілдеріне тән ортақ заңдылықтар айқындалды. Жалпы кез келген тілдің дыбыстық құрамын,  ерекшелігін, заңдылықтарын айқындауда туыстас тілдермен салыстыра зерттеу маңызды болып табылады. Хотон тілінің дыбыстық жүйесіне тән ерекшеліктерді айқындауда  қазақ, қырғыз тілдерімен салыстыра қарастыру дауыссыз фонеманың даму жолдарын, фонологиялық жүйедегі өзгерістерін  анықтауға септігін тигізеді. Сондықтан жұмыста хотон тіліндегі дауыссыз дыбыстар құрамы түркі тілдерімен, оның ішінде қазақ және қырғыз тілдерімен  салыстырыла беріледі.  Тілдік деректер негізінде хотон тіліндегі дауыссыздардың акустика-артикуляциялық ерекшеліктері сараланды. Дауыссыз дыбыстардың сөздің бірінші буынында, сөз ортасында, сөз соңында қолданылу позициялары, кейбір дауыссыздардың сөз басында қабаттаса қолданылу сипаты да талданды.               
Хотон тіліндегі дыбыстық өзгерістерді саралай отырып, оның ішкі заңдылықтарын басқа түркі тілдерімен  салыстыру барысында туыстық байланыстары анықталды. Сонымен қатар кейбір дыбыстардың жасалу жолдарына  сипаттама беріліп, қазіргі қазақ әдеби тілімен сәйкес келетін жайттар талданды. Хотон тіліндегі кейбір дыбыстардың пайда болуына сыртқы факторлардың әсері, оның белгілі бір дәрежеде тілге ықпалы байқалады. Хотон тіліндегі дауыссыз дыбыстардың түркі тілдеріне ыңғайлас келуі, дауыс қатысына қарай топтаудағы ұқсастықтар, көптеген  дауыссыз дыбыстардың ортақтығы нақты тілдік деректер негізінде көрініс тапты.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Inovatif Dan Interaktif Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas 5 Sd Gmit Atambua III
Authors: Amtaran Sofia
Published: December 2024

Hasil belajar yang bermutu hanya dapat diperoleh dari proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas baik pula. Situasi yang dihadapi Penulis yang mana hasil belajar Matematika pada siswa kelas 5 SD GMIT Atambua III rendah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru hanya bersifat ceramah dan kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari siswa Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan model pembelajaran inovatif dan interaktif dalam pembelajaran matematika, guna meningkatkan partisipasi aktif serta pemahaman konsep siswa. Model pembelajaran ini dirancang untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang sering kali dianggap sulit dan membosankan oleh siswa. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian melibatkan tahap perencanaan, pengembangan, implementasi, serta evaluasi model pembelajaran melalui kegiatan pengajaran di kelas. Model ini menggabungkan strategi pembelajaran aktif, seperti diskusi kelompok, permainan edukatif, dan penggunaan alat peraga visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman konsep matematika siswa serta motivasi mereka dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penggunaan model inovatif dan interaktif ini juga membantu dalam mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa model pembelajaran inovatif dan interaktif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Sebagai tindak lanjut, disarankan agar model ini diuji coba dalam berbagai lingkungan pembelajaran dan jenjang pendidikan untuk mengukur efektivitasnya secara lebih luas.
The Influence of Work Motivation, Career Development, and Organizational Culture on Employee Job Satisfaction at PT. BDI
Authors: Ndoloe Amasa Esaf Hendrikus , Napitupulu Elfrida Viesta
Published: December 2024

The research investigates the factors contributing to employee job satisfaction at PT BDI, where a survey in 2022 revealed that 57% of employees were dissatisfied, highlighting issues in work motivation, career development, and organizational culture. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of work motivation, career development and organizational culture on PT BDI employee job satisfaction. The research method is a quantitative research method where obtained sample are 67 PT BDI employees. The sampling technique is based on saturated sampling using the questionnaire method. The analysis method uses Multiple Regression Analysis with the SPSS version 22 program. The conclusion of this study is that Work Motivation have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture have a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, meanwhile Career Development has a positive but not significant effect on PT BDI employee Job Satisfaction.
Implementation of a Digitalized Work System in the Administration Process for ADF and Stock Minus Submission Using the AppSheet Application
Authors: Pangestu Aji Pujiyono
Published: December 2024

Administration in a company is essential. Every day, the administration department is bustling, submitting damaged goods and negative stock. However, there are shortcomings in the administrative process, which still uses a manual method, namely using a logbook, so that the queue to submit damaged goods and the completion of stock minus becomes long and inefficient. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to the administrative process problems. One way to increase the speed of the administrative process is to implement a digitalization system that employees can use. The data collection method used in this study is by conducting observations and interviews with employees. The implementation of this study is to make two app-sheet-based prototypes that cover the needs in submitting ADF for damaged goods and minus stock so that, from the results of this implementation, the administrative process runs quickly and efficiently.
Proposed Product Requirement to Increase Adoption Rate of PT XYZ Campaign Management System
Authors: Puterisantoso Fiemaelia , Ratnaningtyas Sudrajati
Published: December 2024

The ever-increasing use of social media presents a huge opportunity for the marketing industry to leverage digital channels as a key strategy. PT XYZ, a company that focuses on data analysis, developed a Campaign Management System to help companies monitor marketing campaigns using internal influences such as employees. Despite its potential, the adoption rate of this system has not yet met the minimum expectations of customers. The research aims to identify the key needs of users and determine features that can increase adoption rates. This research method uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with selected customers and internal document analysis. The data is analyzed to find patterns of user needs for relevant features. The results show that the adoption rate of the platform is closely related to features that increase user motivation, such as transparency of program information, integrated insight reports, and gamification. The addition of educational features and artificial intelligence-based content generators is also proposed to help influencers create creative content. In conclusion, increasing the adoption of Campaign Management Systems requires the development of features that are relevant to the needs of users, both from the admin and influencer sides. This research implies that PT XYZ can improve product competitiveness and sustainability in the industry through a platform that is more responsive to user needs
Pengaruh Konflik Interpersonal dan Penghargaan Karyawan terhadap Peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien di Klinik Utama Bali Husada Cipta Canthi Denpasar
Authors: Dipta Pranudia Alicia , Andriani Rian , Veranita Mira
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan klinik dalam menjalankan fungsinya ditandai dengan tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu dan berkualitas dan keberhasilan sebuah klinik dalam menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan berkualitas dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk konflik interpersonal dan penghargaan terhadap karyawan. Salah satu upaya klinik ialah dengan melaksanakan program Peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien (PMKP) secara komprehensif. Kinerja karyawan sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien berperan penting agar tujuan PMKP tercapai secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konflik interpersonal dan penghargaan karyawan terhadap mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien di Klinik Utama BHCC. Metode penelitian ini ialah metode analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Konflik Interpersonal dan Penghargaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Mutu Pelayanan. Sedangkan Konflik Interpersonal, Penghargaan dan Mutu Pelayanan berpengaruh sebesaar 44,6% terhadap Keselamatan Pasien. Kesimpulannya, untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan keselamatan pasien, penting bagi manajemen klinik untuk mengurangi konflik interpersonal dan memberikan penghargaan yang memadai kepada karyawan. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang berfokus pada peningkatan hubungan interpersonal dan pengakuan atas kontribusi karyawan untuk meningkatkan kinerja klinik secara keseluruhan.
Event Study dalam Pasar Modal: Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Reaksi Abnormal Return dan Aktivitas Perdagangan
Authors: Hermawan Hery , Huda Nurul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sistematis terhadap 20 artikel yang mengevaluasi reaksi pasar modal, khususnya terkait abnormal return dan Trading Volume Activity (TVA), terhadap berbagai peristiwa penting seperti pengumuman kebijakan ekonomi, dividen, dan pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah peristiwa tersebut berdampak signifikan pada perubahan harga saham dan volume perdagangan di pasar modal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literature review dengan pendekatan PRISMA 2020 untuk memastikan keakuratan dan transparansi tinjauan literatur. Artikel yang dianalisis dipilih berdasarkan kriteria relevansi terhadap topik abnormal return dan TVA, serta mencakup periode 2014-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 artikel yang ditelaah, 12 di antaranya menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap abnormal return dan/atau TVA, sementara 8 artikel tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan. Secara keseluruhan, analisis ini menegaskan bahwa pengumuman terkait kebijakan ekonomi dan dividen umumnya berdampak signifikan pada reaksi pasar, meskipun ada beberapa peristiwa yang tidak memberikan dampak yang cukup berarti. Penelitian ini memberikan justifikasi kuat atas pentingnya event study dalam memahami perilaku pasar modal, terutama dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi global seperti pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya event study sebagai alat untuk memahami perilaku pasar modal, terutama dalam menghadapi peristiwa ekonomi dan kebijakan yang tidak terduga. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah memberikan panduan bagi investor dan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi dampak dari peristiwa tertentu terhadap pasar modal, serta mendorong penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang memoderasi reaksi pasar.
The Effect of Financial Performance, Leverage, Credit, and Time on Bad Credit Risk with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Kumala Dewi Indah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of financial performance, leverage, credit, and time on the risk of bad credit with company size as a moderating variable. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study were 47 commercial banks going public in Indonesia listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2023, so the data used were 141 samples. The results showed that the variables studied had a significant influence on the risk of bad credit. First, the financial performance variable has a coefficient value of 1.84 with a significance value of 0.017. These results indicate that financial performance has a positive effect on the risk of bad debts, with every 1% increase in financial performance will increase non-performing loans by 1.84% ceteris paribus. Second, the leverage variable also has a positive effect on non-performing loans, with a coefficient of 0.17 and a significance value of 0.0055. This indicates that every 1% increase in leverage will increase non-performing loans by 0.17% ceteris paribus. The implication of this study is the importance of tighter risk management in managing financial performance and leverage in commercial banks, especially in volatile periods such as the Covid-19 pandemic. Bank managers should pay attention to these indicators in making strategic decisions to minimize the risk of bad debts. In addition, this study provides insights for regulators to strengthen financial supervision policies to maintain the stability of the banking system in Indonesia.
Opening of the Skouw and Wutung Vanimo Cross-Border Border Crossing Land Road Crossing and Its Sustainability for the Pacific Region
Authors: Pugu Melyana Ratan
Published: December 2024

This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis and clear data regarding the opening of land roads for land crossings, vehicles, goods and services, and people at the Northern Papua-Papua New Guinea border, specifically at the Skouw National Border Post connected to Vanimo, Papua New Guinea. The opening of this crossing lane has both positive and negative impacts on the crossing area. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct this study from a perspective beyond the Westphalian System, which focuses not only on maintaining national sovereignty but also on the unification of borders or a de-borderless approach. This perspective aims to advance the communities around the border of the two countries and provide significant benefits. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method, which explains the border phenomenon between the two countries with valid data obtained through primary and secondary sources, ensuring clear and accurate data. The results indicate that the opening of crossings for goods, services, and people at the Skouw-Vanimo border will enhance economic activities in both countries, increase socio-cultural interactions among border communities, strengthen bilateral relations, and establish the region as a hub for economic and trade activities with other Pacific countries. Moreover, it will reduce tensions among Pacific countries, promote strategic partnerships due to enhanced connectivity in the Pacific region, and even extend to the Indo-Pacific. This study highlights the potential benefits of a de-borderless approach to border management, emphasizing the need for cooperative development to maximize the positive impacts on the communities involved.
Los Factores Sociales Relacionados con el Rendimiento Académico: Un Análisis en la Educación Superior
Authors: Guaman Gualan Jenny Alexandra , Luje Caisa Kevin Adrian , Caiza Ortiz Diego Edwin , Varguillas Carmona Carmen Siavil
Published: December 2024

El rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios se ve relacionado por múltiples factores sociales, siendo este un tema de creciente interés en el ámbito educativo. Este estudio se centra en analizar los factores sociales que afectan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de primer semestre de la carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales: Matemáticas y Física en el periodo académico 2024-2S, considerando su proceso de adaptación al entorno universitario. Se utilizó un enfoque mixto con entrevistas estructuradas a expertos y encuestas aplicadas a 35 estudiantes, basadas en una escala Likert. Este diseño permitió identificar tanto patrones cualitativos como cuantitativos en relación con los factores sociodemográficos, familiares, socioeconómicos y personales. Los resultados evidenciaron que el lugar de residencia afecta el bienestar emocional y académico, especialmente en estudiantes de zonas alejadas. Además, la comunicación y el apoyo emocional familiar emergieron como determinantes positivos del rendimiento académico, mientras que las limitaciones económicas y la necesidad de trabajar representaron barreras significativas. En el ámbito personal, la motivación e intereses variaron según la capacidad de los estudiantes para gestionar su tiempo, destacando también los efectos ambivalentes de las actividades extracurriculares. Se concluye que los factores sociales, como el lugar de residencia, el apoyo familiar y las condiciones socioeconómicas, están relacionados significativamente con el rendimiento académico. El apoyo emocional y actividades extracurriculares potencian el rendimiento, mientras que las limitaciones económicas y laborales generan obstáculos.
MeatEater Mini-Crossword: Whitetail, Vol. 2 – MeatEater Puzzles
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: January 2025

MeatEater Mini-Crossword: Whitetail, Vol. 2 Are you a crossword enthusiast who also loves the outdoors? If so, you’ll be thrilled with the latest installment of MeatEater Mini-Crossword: Whitetail, Vol. 2. These puzzles are not only entertaining but also uniquely tailored for those who appreciate the beauty of nature and the thrill of the hunt. H2: What Sets This Crossword Apart?
A review on Effect of Cypermethrin on Hematology of Fresh Water Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch.)
Authors: Bharat Singh  , Harendra Nath Sharma  , Prveen  , Sanjay Singh
Published: December 2024

Freshwater fish serve as an essential source of animal protein for humans. Nevertheless, they face significant threats from aquatic pollutants, particularly pesticides utilized in agricultural practices, which readily enter water systems. The effects of these pesticides can be direct, as they may be absorbed through the fish's skin, gills, intestines, or any injuries. Indirectly, pesticides can compromise water quality, such as by diminishing dissolved oxygen levels. The study of fish encompasses the examination of blood and blood-forming organs, including the kidneys and spleen, in vertebrates. This study entails the evaluation of several parameters, such as red blood cell count, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count, differential leukocyte count, and platelet count. The insecticide cypermethrin negatively impacts the biochemical markers in the blood and the behavior of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). During the experiment, the fish were sourced from a hatchery and kept in a controlled laboratory environment. Various concentrations of cypermethrin were applied, and blood samples were collected to assess the hematological and biochemical parameters. Research on the effects of cypermethrin on the hematology of Channa punctatus has employed various concentrations, exposure durations, and methodologies, revealing significant alterations in the hematological parameters of this species. Biochemical factors such as levels of protein, cholesterol, phosphorus, and calcium exhibited declines in both short-term and long-term cypermethrin-treated groups. As the duration of exposure extended from 24 hours to 15 days, the effects became increasingly pronounced, particularly in the groups subjected to short-term exposure.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani yang menggunakan Pupuk Bersubsidi pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Padangguni Kecamatan Padangguni Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Ahmad Riky Ramdani  , Suharjo Suharjo  , I Made Sukratman
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of income of rice farming businesses managed by farmers in Padangguni Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. This research will be conducted in Padangguni Village, Padangguni District, Konawe Regency. In this study, a sample of 15% of the population was taken to be used as a sample. The population in this study was 275 farmers so that the sample taken was 34 rice farmers. The data analysis used was Income Analysis. Rice farmers received an average income of IDR 25,183,298 / Ha. The average farming costs incurred by farmers were IDR 8,080,544 / Ha. Therefore, the average income obtained by rice farmers was IDR 17,102,754 / Ha. So that the average seasonal income is Rp. 25,183,298/Ha and the total farming costs incurred in one season are Rp. 8,080,544/Ha and the results obtained are an average of Rp. 17,102,754/Ha. This means that TR > TC, which means that the business is profitable.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah (Oriza Zativa) di Kelurahan Unaasi Kecamatan Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Fanji Fanji  , Sarty Syarbiah  , Leni Saleh
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the income and costs of rice farming in Unaasi Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency and analyze the income of rice farming in Unaasi Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency. The total research sample was 32 people. To answer the first objective, use revenue and cost analysis and to answer the second objective, use income analysis. Analysis results: The amount of income from rice farming in Unaasi Village is IDR. 940,200,000 with an average of Rp. 28,668,750 while the costs incurred were Rp. 761,578,750 with an average of Rp. 6,286,553. The amount of income received by respondent farmers in Unaasi Village is IDR. 201,806,250 with an average of Rp. 6,306,445.
Mengenal Konsep Mahram Siapa Saja Yang Haram Dinikahi
Authors: Riha Datul Aisyah  , Nina Novita  , Amanda Tri Amelia  , Nurul Aini  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: January 2025

The concept of mahram is one of the pillars of Islamic law that governs relationships among individuals within the context of family and society. The background of this research focuses on the importance of accurate understanding of mahram, especially considering the increasingly complex social interactions in the modern era. The objective of this study is to identify the categories of mahram and to understand their implications for social interactions and marriage. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, using literature analysis and interviews with experts in the fields of religion and family law. The literature study includes recent sources to gain up-to-date perspectives, while interviews are conducted to explore deeper insights regarding the challenges and societal understanding of mahram. The findings indicate that mahram is divided into three main categories: mahram by blood relations, mahram by marriage, and mahram by breastfeeding. Each category has different implications for social interactions, and a good understanding of these boundaries is crucial for maintaining family harmony. The discussion also highlights the modern challenges faced by society regarding the concept of mahram, as well as the necessity for broader education and socialization to enhance awareness among the younger generation. Overall, this research emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of mahram in creating healthy and harmonious relationships within society, and the need for collaboration among various parties to raise awareness of this concept.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Tik Tok dan Shopee Terhadap Minat Beli Kosmetik pada Mahasiswi Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Rias dan Kecantikan
Authors: Tiara Annisa  , Dira Kusuma  , Siska Miga Dewi
Published: January 2025

TikTok and Shopee are popular applications influencing cosmetic purchasing decisions among young individuals. This study examines their impact on cosmetic purchasing behavior among students in the Beauty and Cosmetic Education program. The objective is to objectively understand the influence of TikTok and Shopee on cosmetic purchasing decisions. A quantitative survey method was employed, targeting students from the 2021 and 2022 cohorts. Results indicate a significant impact of TikTok and Shopee on cosmetic purchasing behavior. Sampling utilized total sampling, with questionnaires as data collection instruments. Statistical analysis tested hypotheses regarding TikTok and Shopee's influence on purchasing decisions. Findings confirm significant effects on cosmetic purchasing. This research implies significant implications for understanding TikTok and Shopee's influence on cosmetic purchasing among Beauty and Cosmetic Education students.
Implementasi Smart Digital Madrasah pada Access Layanan System di MAN Sukoharjo
Authors: Wiyana Wiyana
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Untuk mendeskripiskan implementasi Smart Digital Madrasah Pada Access Layanan System di MAN Sukoharjo. 2) Untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan implementasi Smart Digital Madrasah Pada Access Layanan System di MAN Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan teknik kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data penelitian diperoleh dari proses pencarian dan penyusunan secara sistematis, data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan lapangan, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Smart Digital Madrasah diawali dengan pengembangan infrastruktur yang memadai dan pelatihan bagi guru untuk memastikan mereka dapat menggunakan teknologi secara efektif; namun ditemukan beberapa kendala yaitu a) kesiapan sumberdaya manusia, b) infrastruktur teknologi, c) faktor ekternal.
The Effectiveness of Telemedicine Technology in Supporting Health Access in Remote Areas Post-Pandemic
Authors: Utami Ressa Andriyani , Ningsih Nurhidayati , Marsogi Miske
Published: December 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for effective healthcare delivery systems, especially in remote areas with limited access to medical services. Telemedicine technology emerged as a transformative tool during this period, enabling healthcare providers to continue offering essential services despite physical distancing measures. This paper investigates the effectiveness of telemedicine in supporting healthcare access in remote areas post-pandemic. Using a qualitative approach, the study conducts a comprehensive literature review, analyzing academic articles, reports, and case studies from the last five years to evaluate the impact of telemedicine on healthcare delivery in underserved regions. The research identifies key benefits such as increased accessibility to healthcare services, reduced healthcare costs, and the ability to offer specialized care remotely. However, it also highlights challenges such as technological barriers, digital literacy, and concerns related to patient privacy and data security. The findings suggest that while telemedicine has proven to be effective in improving healthcare access, its success is contingent on addressing these challenges through adequate infrastructure, digital literacy programs, and regulatory frameworks. This study concludes by offering recommendations for policymakers and healthcare providers to enhance telemedicine adoption, ensuring that its potential to support health access in remote areas is fully realized. The paper emphasizes the importance of integrating telemedicine into broader healthcare systems to foster long-term sustainability and inclusivity in healthcare delivery.
Differences in Emotional Expressiveness Reviewed by Genderin TikTok Application Users
Authors: Hidayah Husni , Febriani Febriani , Syahidah Khonsa , Maimun Nazhifah , Maqrisa Vionny Wira , Sagita Sheizy Oktora , Oktarisa Fidia
Published: December 2024

Students in early adulthood often face various emotional and social challenges. TikTok, a platform that allows users to share short video content, has become a popular medium for students to express their emotions. This study aims to examine differences in emotional expression between male and female students. Based on Ekman’s theory (2003), it is understood that several emotions are considered universal and are similarly recognized by individuals across different cultural backgrounds. These universal emotions include anger, disgust, fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise. This study hypothesizes that (1) there is a difference in emotional expression between males and females; (2) there is no difference in emotional expression between males and females. A quantitative approach with a survey design was used, employing a comparative research method. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires distributed to students aged 17–24 years in Padang City. The participants included 15 male and 39 female students. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results showed no significant difference in emotional expression between male and female TikTok users (p-value = 0.244 > 0.05). These findings are consistent with the research hypothesis.
Anaphylaxis: A Case Report from Azal hospital, Sana'a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Adhal Adnan , Al-Ezzi Yahya , Alwan Asmaa , Al-Adhal Amr
Published: December 2024

Anaphylaxis is a severe life-threatening allergic reaction. This is a type I hypersensitivity reaction. Antibody-antigen reaction induces the release of inflammatory mediators. In this article, we report the case of a 55 years old female patient who presented with generalised urticaria, pruritus, skin edema, fever, abdominal pain, and dyspnea. Investigations showed only neutrophilia. The patient was immediately received intravenous (IV) chlorpheniramine 10 mg and intravenous hydrocortisone 100 mg with a slight response. The patient then received intravenous methylprednisolone 500 mg with dramatic improvement. This drug was administered once daily for three consecutive days.
Dental Cast Measurement Variations in Patients with Maxillary Anterior Crowding: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Mogahed Naela , Homaid Hani , Aldhorae Khalid , Al.Harazi Ghamdan , Obeyah Ahmed , Alhaidary Salah , Kahoul Ahmad , Al- Motrab Foud , Abdo Taleb Maram , Ahmed Elayah Sadam , Al-Shamahy Hassan A
Published: December 2024

Background: Dental crowding, a common orthodontic issue, arises due to a mismatch between tooth size and jaw dimensions, significantly affecting dentofacial aesthetics. This study focused on maxillary anterior crowding (M x AC) to investigate its relationship with the tooth size and jaw dimensions.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 80 participants divided into two groups: 40 with normal occlusion (control) and 40 with MxAC occlusion. Dental casts were prepared using alginate impressions and dental stones, and measurements were taken for mesiodistal dimensions, arch width, arch depth, overbite, overjet, and arch length discrepancy using a modified sliding caliper gauge. Differences between the two groups were compared using an independent t-test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results: Significant differences were observed in tooth dimensions and arch measurements between the M × AC and control groups (P< 0.001). The M × AC group had larger dental crowns (except for the first molar), smaller overjet, and greater arch length discrepancy. The control group exhibited larger arch widths in the first premolar, second premolar, and first molar positions, but not in the canine position (P=0.420). Additionally, the M x AC group had significantly smaller arch depths at the canine, first, and second premolar positions (P< 0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the groups in dental arch depth at the first molar position (P=0.120).
 Conclusion: The study found significant differences in tooth dimensions and dental arch measurements between the M × AC and control groups. The M × AC group had larger dental crowns (except for the first molar), less overjet, and greater arch length discrepancy. Arch widths for the premolars and the first molar were larger in the control group, while the M x AC group had smaller arch depths at the canine and premolar positions. These findings underscore the need for customized orthodontic treatment.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SMK NEGERI 3 TABANAN
Authors: Dewa Made Wardika Yusana
Published: December 2024

The research conducted is a school action research (PTS) which raises questions about how teachers can use existing learning media in the learning process in the classroom with the intention of increasing the quality of learning conducted in class and the evaluation is carried out through supervising activities of the principal in class when learning. This school action research activity was carried out at Tabanan 3 Public Vocational School for 3 months, from March to May 2021 by going through cycle stages. The purpose of this school action research (PTS) is to find out to what extent the supervision carried out by the school principal followed by the provision of guidance/treatment of target teachers can increase the competence of these teachers in applying learning models in class. In school action research (PTS) this was carried out in 2 cycles, the results of the actions taken proved to be able to increase teacher competence by achieving ideal standards. In the first cycle, the increase in teacher competence after classroom supervision after coaching on the use of learning media only reached around 33.33% in cycle II, which could increase to 100%. The average score obtained after class supervision in cycle I was 63.30 and increased in cycle II to 83.33, meaning that there was an increase of 20.03 and the level of completeness as a group/classical in cycle I reached 33.33% and in cycle II increased to 100%. The results of this school action research show that school principal coaching can improve teacher competence in using instructional media in the learning process.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PERENCANAAN DAN INSTALASI SISTEM AUDIO VIDEO SISWA KELAS XI ELKA SEMESTER III SMK NEGERI 3 TABANAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: I Wayan Sukayasa
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan in Class XI ELKA whose students' learning achievement in Planning and Installation of Audio Video Systems was quite low. The purpose of this classroom action research is to find out whether the application of project-based learning can improve learning achievement in Planning and Installation of Audio Video Systems for class XI ELKA semester III SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan in the 2022/2023 academic year. This classroom action research involved 33 research subjects who were conducted in two cycles through the stages of planning, implementation, observation/observation and reflection. The data collection method is a learning achievement test. The data analysis method is descriptive. The results obtained from this study indicate an increase in the ability of students to follow the learning process from an initial average of 62.45, in cycle I 72.42 and increased to 81.06 in cycle II with an initial learning mastery of 55% in cycle I increased to 73% and in cycle II increased to 100%. The conclusion that can be drawn from these results is that the application of project-based learning in the implementation of the learning process can improve student achievement in the subject of Planning and Installation of Audio Video Systems.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS XI TKR SMK NEGERI 3 TABANAN SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: I Ketut G Cakra Partana
Published: December 2024

In the implementation of learning needs to be done continuous improvement. One way of improvement that can be done is to use an appropriate learning model. To find out how effective the learning model used is, the teacher needs to conduct research that does not interfere with the learning process or research that adapts to the learning conditions at that time. This classroom action research was carried out at SMK Negeri 3 Tabanan in Class XI TKR in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 academic year. At the beginning of the study, an initial test was carried out with the results of the ability of students for the subject of chassis maintenance and light vehicle power transfer which was still low. The purpose of writing this class action research is to find out whether the Inquiry learning model can improve student learning achievement. The data collection method is a learning achievement test. The method of data analysis is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained from this study are that inquiry can improve student learning achievement. This is evident from the results of student achievement obtained in Cycle I an average of 73 (scale 1-100). To ensure these results, cycle II was carried out by making improvements to the weaknesses found in cycle I. The learning achievements of students from Cycle I averaged 83 (scale 1-100). By making some improvements to the application of the learning model from cycle I to cycle II, it increased by 9.9%. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the inquiry learning model can improve learning achievement.
PENERAPAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TARL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA
Authors: I Made Ary Yustikanatha Wirjana  , I Wayan Sumandya
Published: December 2024

Teaching at the right level (TaRL) is a learner-centered learning approach in which students are grouped into groups with a certain cognitive level. This research aims to determine the application of teaching at the right level (TaRL) can increase students' participation in learning mathematics at SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), using the cycle design from Kemmis & Mc Taggard. The location of this research is SMA Negeri 2 in class XI MIPA 3 with 35 students as research subjects. Based on the results of the study, the results obtained were the application of teaching at the right level (TaRL) increased students’ participation where in the pre-cycle of student participation there was a percentage of 22.14% in the low category, in cycle I the percentage of students’ participation increased to 54.11% got the medium category and in cycle II it increased to 81.07% in the very high category. So that the application of teaching at the right level (TaRL) increases students’ participation in class XI MIPA 3 at SMA Negeri 2 Tabanan
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS THINK PAIR SHARE MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAN 1 KUTA UTARA
Authors: Lalita Manohari  , Ni Kadek Rini Purwati
Published: December 2024

The discovery learning model based on think pair share is a learning model that provides space for students to be active in the learning process. This study aims to determine the application of think pair share-based discovery learning models in increasing student activity. This type of research is classroom action research with the Kemmis & McTaggart research design. The location of this research was SMAN 1 Kuta Utara for class XII Mipa 4 students with a total of 38 students as research subjects. The data analysis technique was carried out in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of the data analysis show that the application of the think pair share-based discovery learning model can increase the activity of students with completeness in cycle I of 68.4% and increase in cycle II with completeness of 84.2%. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the think pair share-based discovery learning model can increase the activity of students.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: I Made Surat  , I Gusti Made Ayu Anggun Tiara Pratini
Published: December 2024

Mathematics is one subjects taught at all levels and types of formal education with a major contribution to various fields such as technology, industry, finance, and so on. However, mathematics is not a subject that are interested because difficult, scary, uninteresting and boring. This mindset creates negative impressions and experiences. Therefore, teachers should use appropriate models, strategies, methods and approaches so that they can build and improve positive attitudes towards mathematics. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning model in mathematics learning for students in class VII H at SMPN 8 Denpasar. The TGT model allows students to learn to collaborate, compete and be responsible while still being guided by learning objectives. This research uses test and non-test instruments in the form of observation sheets, interviews and student learning outcomes tests. The results of this research were that in Cycle I the percentage of students who completed was 56.10%, then increased in Cycle II with a completion percentage of 80.49%. Therefore, it can be said that TGT type cooperative learning can improve the learning outcomes of class VII H students at SMPN 8 Denpasar.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X.E1 SMA NEGERI 6 DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: I Komang Sukendra  , I Wayan Pebri Muliatmika  , I Wayan Suwiasa
Published: December 2024

Various methods have been employed by teachers in school, but they have not yet achieved maximum results. Therefore, innovation in classroom learning is needed, one of which is the implementation of the Discovery Learning model. The aim of this research is to determine whether the implementation of the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning activities in mathematics. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The subjects of this research were students of class X.E1 at SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year. The object of the research was the students' learning activities in mathematics on the topic of Statistics with the application of the Discovery Learning model. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, which included initial reflection, action planning, action implementation, observation/data collection, and reflection. Data collection was done through observation. The instrument used was an observation sheet related to student learning activities. The data analysis technique used was descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the action research, it was shown that the application of the Discovery Learning model can enhance student learning activities in mathematics on the topic of Statistics for class X.E1 students at SMA Negeri 6 Denpasar in the 2023/2024 academic year. With the average completeness of student learning activities in cycle I being 73.81% and increasing to 83.53% in cycle II.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TEACHING AT THE RIGHT LEVEL (TARL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Ni Made Novi Ayu Asrini  , I Dewa Putu Juwana  , Ni Komang Wirasti
Published: December 2024

So far, teachers have used a student-centered learning approach, but there are still some teachers who use conventional learning methods which result in low student learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning through implementing the Teaching at the Right Level (TaRL) approach in class XI IPA 3 SMAN 2 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research was carried out in two cycles and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and evaluation and reflection. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets and learning outcomes tests. The research method uses quantitative descriptive data to determine the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes. The results of the research were that in Cycle I the percentage of students who completed was 63.64% then increased in Cycle II with a completion percentage of 77.27. In this way, there is an increase in student learning outcomes in Mathematics learning by implementing the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) approach in class XI IPA 3 SMAN 2 Denpasar for the 2023/2024 academic year.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GAME KAHOOT TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Ni Made Serma Wati  , Ni Wayan Dian Permana Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using the Kahoot game learning media on the motivation and learning outcomes of junior high school students. This research is a type of Quasi-Experimental (semi-experimental) research because in reality this research cannot fully control external variables that influence the implementation of the experiment. The research design used was nonequivalent control group design. The population and sample of this research were 30 teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan and 24 people at SMP Negeri 3 Tabanan. At SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan the number of students in the experimental class was 27 people and the control class was 29 people. Meanwhile, the number of students at SMP Negeri 3 Tabanan in the experimental class was 25 people and the control class was 27 people. Based on the research, the results showed that the average score of students' learning motivation in the experimental class (40.12) was higher than that in the control class (37 .08). The t test results show a t value of 3.320 with a p-value of 0.002, which shows that the difference in learning motivation between the experimental and control classes is statistically significant (p-value < 0.05).  Meanwhile, the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class (83.10) was also higher than the control class (80.13). The t test results show a t value of 3.135 with a p-value of 0.002, which shows that the difference in cognitive learning outcomes between the experimental and control classes is statistically significant (p-value < 0.05). So it can be concluded that the influence of using the Kahoot game learning media has a positive effect on increasing learning motivation and learning outcomes for junior high school students.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI UPAYA LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS DI TK HARDIKA JAYA
Authors: Kadek Trina Des Ryantini  , Luh Putu Dian Kresnawati
Published: December 2024

Currently, the number of children with special needs in Buleleng Regency is quite significant, there are 331 individuals. This number is disproportionate to the availability of special education schools. This situation necessitates immediate attention to ensure that children with special needs continue to receive educational services. As a non-inclusive institution, Hardika Jaya Kindergarten has been offering educational services catering to the specific needs of children with disabilities. This qualitative descriptive study delves into the nature of these services and the challenges encountered by the teaching staff in their implementation. Six teachers from Hardika Jaya Kindergarten served as the participants for this research. Data was collected through a combination of document analysis, questionnaires, and observational notes. Subsequent analysis involved processes of data reduction, categorization, and verification, all within a qualitative descriptive framework. The research findings indicate that the educational services provided for children with special needs at TK Hardika Jaya are similar to those provided for regular children, starting from lesson planning, management, and evaluation. However, the challenges encountered include teachers having difficulty understanding children's interests; children being unable to focus; children having difficulty interacting; and teachers not yet receiving training as special education teachers for children with special needs.