bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The performance of multi-slice spiral CT in pulmonary laceration and its application value
Authors: Gao Feng , Shi Hongei , Wang Rongwei
Published: June 2018

Benzoxazine resin, a new type of phenolic resin, has many advantages such as strong molecular design, no small With the continuous development of social information and modernization, the deepening of medical technology in the social status and role is also more and more important. The digitization and visualization of medical science and technology provide great convenience for the reading and access of clinical information. At the same time, it also improves the eﬃciency and accuracy of information reading and access. In addition, as China's population continues to proliferate, various traﬃc accidents are appalling, and serious consequences such as chest trauma and head trauma are also common in hospital emergency cases. Patients with pulmonary laceration need CT timely diagnosis and repair of the pulmonary pleural rupture, if not timely and accurate judgments will seriously endanger the safety of patients. To explore the performance of multi-slice spiral CT in pulmonary laceration and its application value, aim to improve the accuracy of CT dynamic observation of disease changes, improve the medical diagnosis technology and reduce the mortality rate of patients. For patients with pulmonary laceration, the diagnosis of rapid and eﬀective, review, you can avoid missed or misdiagnosed, rest assured. And multi-slice spiral CT in the early diagnosis, multi-slice spiral CT used in clinical examination or diagnosis, the eﬀect of great reference value, it is worth promoting the use.
Marine Environmental Protection
Authors: Xu Jianli , Yu Youquan , Lu Chunhong , Lian Junhong
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT The sea is the hometown of life, the ocean is closely related to human beings. The ocean accounts for 70.8% of the Earth's area. It absorbs heat from the sun and releases heat into the atmosphere to regulate the climate. Therefore, the climate in the coastal areas is suitable and the environment is beautiful. Since ancient times, the world is densely populated. Forty percent of people live in coastal areas. American Oceanographer Silesia Earl said that our planet is characterized by the ocean's dominating point, weather and climate is also controlled by the ocean-like marine species of the crown and the world, if the ocean changes, the Earth the characteristics will also change. Environmental problems have been plagued by human development problems, in the face of many environmental problems, human development, you need a guiding ideology to avoid causing more diﬃcult to save the environment damage and this is the idea of sustainable development.
Discussion on the Problems of Returning Farmland to Forest Project in Yuanling County
Authors: Zhang Bo , Cui Huanhuan , Liu Yafei , Wen Haifei
Published: June 2018

The project of returning farmland to forest is a new project of increasing farmers' income, ecological efficiency and benefiting the country. The key to the success of returning farmland to forest project is to strictly control the key technologies such as regional planning, forest species selection, tree species selection, good seedling, structural configuration, meticulous soil preparation, serious planting, tending and management. According to the actual situation of Yuanling County, suitable for the tree, choose the market prospects, fast-growing tree species afforestation, reasonable adjustment of forest structure, ecological benefits and economic benefits simultaneously, take high- quality high-yield and efficient forestry development. Returning farmland to forest project has played huge ecological benefits, economic and social benefits.
Present Situation and Analysis of Forest Secondary Resources Survey-- A Case Study of Zizhu Township in Chuzhou District of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province
Authors: He Qiuqiang , Li Huiru , Gu Tingting
Published: June 2018

In this paper, all the forests, woodlands and trees in the administrative area of Zhaoling Township in Chuzhou City of Huai'an City were collected and analyzed. The total area of the administrative area is 4852 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 22.07%, and the forest greening rate is 26.13%. This index has exceeded 20% of the forest coverage rate of the well - off society. Tree species is particularly serious. In the forest system (pure forest), the area of pure forest of poplar is accounted for 99.9% of the whole forest area. In the four tree systems, the number of poplar trees accounted for 80% of the total number of trees in the whole tree, and the total amount of poplar trees accounted for 98%. The poplar pure forest age group structure disorders, the unit area is low. The ratio of total area of poplar pure forest in Zhongling and young forests was 92.9%, and the ratio of total area of poplar pure forest and mature forest was 7.1%. The ratio of mature forest and the ratio of mature forest was 0.7%, and the proportion of each group was obviously abnormal.
Expression of pBac 3xP3 EGFP and pBac A3 EGFP Vector in Transgenic Spodoptera litura Fabricius
Authors: Gong Zhongling
Published: June 2018

In this study, the actin A3 promoter was inserted into piggyBac and constructed into pBacA3, which was inserted into piggyBac. The promoter was composed of the promoter and nerve-specific 3xP3 promoter, the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene and the SV40 polyadenylation recognition sequence. EGFP and pBac3xP3 EGFP transposon were injected into the early fertilized eggs of Spodoptera litura to detect whether they were expressed. The results showed that both vectors could be expressed in moth eggs, and positive individuals were obtained. The results showed that the expression rate of pBacA3 EGFP was higher than that of pBac3xP3 EGFP, and the proportion of EGFP in hatching larvae was higher than that in the latter. The results showed that pBacA3 EGFP was more suitable for Spodoptera litura Transposable carrier. In vitro transient expression of the transgenic vector of Spodoptera litura was not only the first step necessary to successfully carry out the transgenic gene of Spodoptera litura, but also itself can be applied to the study of gene function, which laid the foundation for the genome research of Spodoptera litura.
Genetic Toxicity of Solidago canadensis
Authors: Gong Zhongling
Published: June 2018

Solidago decurrens is a plant of Asteraceae, which is mainly produced in southern China. It is widely used cut flower material. It is known as the malignant weed Solidago canadensis (Solidago canadensis) with the genus Flora, so its application of ecological security has been a big debate. In this paper, the allelopathic effect of the water extract of Solidago macrophylla was studied by using the micronucleus technique of Vicia faba root tip as the experimental material. The aim of this study was to analyze the genetic toxicity of Solidago canadensis. The results showed that: (1) The water extract of Solidago canadensis could decrease the mitotic index and interfere with the normal process of mitosis, where the decreased rate was positively correlated with the concentration of water extract and treatment time. (2) The effects of water extract on the root tip of Vicia faba were significant increases with time and concentration effect (3) Achilla glauca extract could make the chromosome bridge, chromosome fragment, chromosome lag in the root tip cells of Vicia faba and increase in micronucleus rate. The results showed that the water extract of Solidago canadensis had different degree of inhibition and damage to silkworm root tip cells; it also had some genetic toxicity and rapid diffusion ability.
Homology bioinformatics analysis of IPA1 gene in higher plants
Authors: Gong Zhongling
Published: June 2018

IPA1 gene controlled paddy has increased in height, sturdy stem, number of tillers decreased, grains per panicle and dry grains weight increased significantly. In this study, the homology of IPA1 gene in 26 types of plant from 15 families was analyzed, and thus constructed its phylogenetic tree. The results of phylogenetic tree construction based on its amino acid sequence showed that the species from the same family, such as Gramineae, Rosaceae and Palmaceae, were well clustered for different branches and had high support rates. Furthermore, we constructed the phylogenetic tree based on its CDS sequence, and the species of Gramineae was well clustered, and the support rate was 100%. Our results indicate that IPA1 has high homology in higher class of plants, especially in the Gramineae, which is of great significance for us to further study the yield of rice and other gramineous species.s with time and concentration effect (3) Achilla glauca extract could make the chromosome bridge, chromosome fragment, chromosome lag in the root tip cells of Vicia faba and increase in micronucleus rate. The results showed that the water extract of Solidago canadensis had different degree of inhibition and damage to silkworm root tip cells; it also had some genetic toxicity and rapid diffusion ability.
Analysis on Improving the Quality of Railway Passenger Transport Service
Authors: Peng Lihua , Song Xinming , Yang Yuxue
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT It is an opportunity and a challenge for the railway passenger transport in China to serve the railway. In order to gain a firm foothold in the increasingly fierce market competition, the most important thing is to strengthen the passenger service quality management. This paper analyzes the current situation of railway passenger service quality, points out the diﬃculties and problems in the current railway passenger service, puts forward the main measures to improve the quality of railway passenger service, such as innovative service concept, ensure the quality of equipment, integrate passenger quality standards, Quality of passenger services.
The Problems of Road Transport and the Strategy of Governance
Authors: Gao Zhendong , Tang Yuefang , Li Weixin
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Road transport is the lifeblood of the national economy and plays a link in the whole social mechanism. With the accelerated pace of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the market economy, China's road transport market has made great progress, but there are still many problems. Analysis of China's road transport market development status and problems. And put forward a better strategy for the governance and rectification of China's road transport market.
Research on Debon Logistics Transportation Management
Authors: Shi Jinyan , Hu Zhigang , Jing Zhuxue
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT With the continuous development of social economy, the transportation process of trade has promoted the improvement of logistics and transportation. Modern logistics enterprises should not only have a perfect service system, but also have a good logistics and transportation so as to ensure the logistics In order to meet the needs of today's market, this paper takes the transportation of Debon logistics as an example. Firstly, it introduces the current situation of Debon logistics and transportation management, and then analyzes the problems in Debon logistics and transportation. Finally, it points out the improvement measures, The German industry to further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises have a certain guiding significance.
Initial experience of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure using the LAmbre device for thromboembolic prevention
Authors: Reinsch Nico , Ruprecht Ute , Buchholz Jochen , Edel Christoph , Kälsch Hagen , Neven Kars
Published: June 2018

Aims

Stroke due to atrial fibrillation has been associated with a high risk of disability and mortality. Percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) closure has been established as an alternative strategy for stroke prevention in patients not eligible for oral anticoagulation. The LAmbre is a novel occluder, specifically designed for LAA closure adaptive to various LAA anatomies. The aim of this study was to demonstrate feasibility and initial experience in a nonprescreened patient cohort for LAA occlusion using the novel LAmbre occluder.

Methods

The device was implanted in 11 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Follow-up included transesophageal echocardiography and an outpatient visit at 6 weeks and 6 months after implantation.

Results

All devices were implanted successfully. Device sizes ranged from 16/22 to 22/34 mm. Patients’ mean CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores were 3.3 ± 1.0 and 3.2 ± 1.0, respectively. Two out of 11 patients had previously been rejected for Watchman occluder implantation by reasons of too small LAA. At 6 weeks and 6 months, there were no deaths, strokes, systemic thromboembolism or severe bleeding complications. There was no device-related thrombus or pericardial effusion seen with transesophageal echocardiography. In one out of 11 patients, a minimal peridevice flow (less than 5 mm) was present at 6-week follow-up.

Conclusion

The LAmbre occluder is a novel LAA-closure device with features that provide many options for LAA-closure to physicians, particularly in patients with challenging anatomies. From our initial experience, implantation is associated with a good success rate and clinical outcome.
Long-term dual antiplatelet therapy: pharmacological and clinical implications
Authors: Di Mario Carlo , Mugelli Alessandro , Perrone Filardi Pasquale , Rosano Giuseppe , Rossi Francesco
Published: June 2018

Patients experiencing an acute coronary syndrome are exposed to an increased residual risk of recurrent coronary events. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is highly effective in preventing atherothrombotic complications in patients with previous myocardial infarction and current guidelines recommend the prescription of DAPT for at least 12 months in all patients experiencing an acute event. However, recent findings demonstrated that long-term DAPT (over 12 months) is related to a better outcome in patients at high risk, suggesting the use of a long-term DAPT to achieve a better clinical outcome. The choice of DAPT duration is still a difficult issue and a personalized approach to the patients is mandatory to manage both the residual ischemic risk and the risk of bleeding events.

The aim of this review is to analyze the pharmacological characteristics of available antiplatelet agents and to revise the use of DAPT in clinical practice, focusing on the benefits of a long-term approach.
Changes in immune parameters (lysozyme, IgM, C3) in early life stages and broodstock of Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii
Authors: Valipour Abdolmajid , Heidari Behrooz , Hadavi Mahvash , Yousefi Ayub
Published: June 2018

In the present study, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M (IgM), and complement component 3 (C3) were measured in unfertilized and fertilized eggs, two week post fertilization (WPF) larvae and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 month post fertilization (MPF) juveniles and the female broodstock of Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii Brandt. The lysozyme level was measured with the turbidimetric method and IgM and C3 levels were measured with the ELISA method. The results showed that the lysozyme level decreased significantly from the unfertilized eggs to the 2-week-old larvae, and then it increased until 2 MPF. Significant changes in lysozyme levels were not observed from the 2 MPF juveniles to the broodstock. The IgM level decreased significantly from the unfertilized eggs to the 2 WPF larvae, then it increased until the 2 MPF, and, finally, it revealed a significant decrease in 4 MPF juveniles. Significant variations of C3 were found from the unfertilized eggs to the 2 MPF juveniles. Additionally, there were no significant variations in IgM or C3 in 4 to 12 MPF juveniles or in the female broodstock. The results indicate that two weeks post fertilization can be an immunologically sensitive period in early life stages of Siberian sturgeon.
Co-cultivation of Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (chod.) Hegew. in recirculating aquaculture system wastewater
Authors: Cheban Larysa , Grynko Olga , Dorosh Iryna
Published: June 2018

The study focused on the development of co-cultivation schemes for Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (Chod.) Hegew. Wastewater from a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was used as a medium for co-cultivation. Three schemes for D. magna and algae co-cultivation that differed in the timing of the introduction of Daphnia into the system were tested. Initially, D. armatus algae were cultivated to the exponential growth phase until cell numbers reached 5 × 104 cell × 1-1. This algal culture was introduced into the system for joint cultivation. D. magna was added immediately on the same day or three or six days after the algae. The number of D. magna individuals and the number of D. armatus cells were analyzed. It was established that the optimal scheme is the simultaneous introduction of algae and crustaceans into the cultivating system. By implementing this system it was possible to increase the number and biomass of D. magna by ten times in comparison to initial values.The biochemical composition of the D. magna obtained after co-cultivation and Daphnia that was fed traditionally once every 48 h with the same algae or yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was also compared. The scheme applied for D. magna and D. armatus simultaneous co-cultivation rendered it possible to obtain a biomass of Daphnia that was characterized by a protein content of 82.5% lipids of 6.7%, and carotenoids of 15.3 mg × g-1.
Incidences of caudal fin malformation in fishes from Jubail City, Saudi Arabia, Arabian Gulf
Authors: Jawad Laith A. , Ibrahim Mustafa , Waryani Baradi
Published: June 2018

These case studies endeavor to report incidences of caudal fin deformities in several commercial fishes living in natural populations in the Saudi Arabian coastal waters of the Arabian Gulf. Two groups of anomalies were observed, slight and severe. The carangid species, Parastromateus niger (Bloch) and the soleid species, Euryglossa orientalis (Bloch & Schneider), had slight cases of caudal fin abnormalities, while the species Oreochrromis mossambicus (Peters), Epinephelus stoliczkae (Day), Diagramma pictum (Thunberg), Cephalopholis hemistiktos (Rüppell), Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål), and Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier) had severe deformities. The abnormalities were assessed by morphological diagnosis. None of the cases was fatal as they occurred in adult individuals. The possible causes for these deformities as well as the suitability of this kind of case study for environmental monitoring are discussed. Further studies should be conducted from the perspective of pollution.
A Medical Archaeopedagogy of the Human Body as a Trauma-Informed Teaching Strategy for Indigenous Mexican-American Students
Authors: Garcia Santiago Andrés , Arciga Maritza , Sanchez Eva , Arredondo Robert
Published: June 2018

In this article, three co-authors share their narratives and clay figurines sculpted during the Mesoamerican Figurine Project of Rio Hondo College (Garcia, in press-a). Through reflective writing exercises and the sculpting of small-scale clay figurines, Los Angeles-based Mexican-American students unearthed parts of their Mesoamerican ancestry and materialized their stories of displacement and violence to assist in meeting student learning outcomes (SLOs). After interpreting these data alongside the medical tools observed on the four Tezcatlipocas of Mesoamerica (Acosta, 2007), the supposition is that Indigenous Mesoamerican students benefit when engaged through the following topics: 1) land and cosmology, 2) trauma and medicine, 3) resiliency and self-determination, and 4) community and family. To support all students’ educational and mental health goals, and to prevent further trauma accumulation, the Mesoamerican figurine is modeled as a pedagogical tool with a wide range of therapeutic values. By employing a critical autoethnographic approach (Ohito, 2017), Instructor Garcia’s ancestral knowledge—combined with his students’ insights—enabled his conceptualization of a medical archaeopedagogy of the human body as a trauma-informed teaching strategy (Cole, Eisner, Gregory, & Ristuccia, 2013) to begin to address the mental health challenges prevalent in the Mexican-American community related to the cultural genocide of Native Americans.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁP ỨNG ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA VIÊM THẬN DO LUPUS BAN ĐỎ Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Đếm Phạm Văn , Nam Nguyễn Thành , Kiên Phạm Trung , Hà Đặng Văn , Đề Vũ Đình , Ngọc Oanh Phạm Nguyễn , Oanh Phạm Thị
Published: June 2018

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị ở trẻ mắc viêm thận do lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 32 trẻ mắc lupus ban đỏ hệ thống nhập viện từ 01 tháng 06 năm 2016 đến 30 tháng 05 năm 2017 tại khoa Nhi, bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiến cứu.  Kết quả: Tuổi mắc bệnh trung bình là 10,2 ± 1,5 tuổi [22 tháng - 15 tuổi]. Trẻ gái chiếm tỷ lệ 88,4%, cao hơn trẻ trai (13,6%), tỷ lệ trẻ gái/trẻ trai: 6,4/1. Phù mặt và chân tay là triệu chứng gặp nhất (87,5%), ban da kèm sốt gặp 53,1%, ban cánh bướm gặp 43,7%, tăng huyết áp gặp 31,2%%, tổn thương thần kinh trung ương gặp 12,5%. Cận lâm sàng thấy 100% bệnh nhân dương tính với kháng thể kháng nhân và kháng thể kháng chuỗi kép, bổ thể giảm và protein niệu ngưỡng thận hư gặp 93,7%, đái máu gặp 87,5%, suy thận cấp gặp 37,5%. Kết quả điều trị sau 06 tháng có 62,6% thuyên giảm hoàn toàn, tỷ lệ tử vong 9,3% do bỏ điều trị. Kết luận: Biểu hiện lâm sàng của viêm thận do lupus ban đỏ hệ thống ở trẻ em khá nặng nề, có đáp ứng tốt với điều trị.
XÉT NGHIỆM GEN CHO TRẺ EM MẮC HỘI CHỨNG THẬN HƯ TIÊN PHÁT KHÁNG CORTICOSTEROID: CẦN THIẾT HAY KHÔNG?
Authors: Thơm Vũ Thị
Published: June 2018

Hội chứng thận hư tiên phát (HCTHTP) là một trong những bệnh lý về thận phổ biến nhất ở trẻ em có thể tiến triển thành suy thận hoặc bệnh thận giai đoạn cuối, thậm chí dẫn đến tử vong. Hiện nay, nhiều nghiên cứu chỉ ra có mối liên hệ giữa đa hình di truyền của nhiều gen có liên quan tới HCTHTP. Cùng với tiến bộ của công nghệ giải trình tự gen, các nhà khoa học đưa ra các danh sách gen phù hợp để tư vấn chẩn đoán và điều trị cho từng trường hợp HCTH. Đối với HCTHTP bẩm sinh, các gen NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, LAMB2, PLCE1, LMX1B được cho là có liên quan chặt chẽ. Đối với HCTHTP trẻ em, các gen NPHS1, NPHS2, WT1, LAMB2, PLCE1, TRPC6, ACTN4, ADCK4, COQ2, COQ6 được khuyến cáo để phân tích. Đối với HCTHTP người lớn, các gen NPHS2, TRPC6, INF2, ACTN4, ADCK4 và WT1 được xác định là có vai trò quan trọng. Các gen này được các nhà nghiên cứu khuyên rằng nên được chỉ định trước khi tiến hành điều trị bằng liệu pháp miễn dịch, trước khi sinh thiết thận và trước khi cấy ghép thận nhằm đạt hiệu quả điều trị cao nhất và hạn chế các tác dụng phụ cho bệnh nhân mắc HCTHTP.
BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP U XƠ TỬ CUNG TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN MẮC HỘI CHỨNG MAYER ROKITANSKI KUSTER HAUSER
Authors: Dao Le Thi Anh
Published: June 2018

Hội chứng MRKH là một hình thái dị dạng sinh dục hiếm gặp (1/4000-5000 người) biểu hiện không có tử cung, dù 2 phần phụ vẫn phát triển bình thường. Những người mắc hội chứng MRKH không có hiện tượng kinh nguyệt mặc dù các dấu hiệu sinh dục phụ hoàn toàn bình thường. Tình trạng các tế bào xơ ở dải xơ di tích của ống Muller phát triển thành các khối u giống khối u xơ tử cung rất hiếm gặp và thường gây khó khăn trong chẩn đoán nguồn gốc u. Phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u để tránh hiện tượng chèn ép do u gây nên là giải pháp điều trị hiệu quả nhất.
A Markov chain analysis for BIST participation index
Authors: YAVUZ Mehmet
Published: June 2018

This study addresses the trend estimation of the participation indices (PARTI) in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST) using Markov chain (MC) theory. PARTI can be regarded as the Participation 50 Index (KAT50) and the Participation 30 Index (KATLM). Since KAT50 has only been calculated since 9th July 2014, there are only a few studies on this index. Therefore, in this study, we examine the PARTI indices. Firstly, we have employed MC method using 520 daily closing values of KATLM, between 1st July 2014 and 29th July 2016. For the KAT50 index, we used 514 daily closing values between 9th July 2014 and 29th July 2016, considering the states of these indices as increasing, decreasing or remaining stable. In order to perform a Markov chain analysis relating to prediction of the future situation, a transition probability matrix was created. Using this matrix, a steady-state analysis of the chain was performed and the future trends of KAT50-KATLM were forecasted successfully. It can be concluded that the results of this study are very helpful for individual and institutional investors’ investment decisions within global economies.
Studi Pendahuluan tentang Perspektif Ilmuwan Islam dan Katolik dalam Dilema Etika Surplus Embrio serta Opsi Pemecahan Masalahnya
Authors: Dewanto Agung , Hanoum Ita Fauzia , Suryaningtyas Diany Ayu , Widad Shofwal , Yudhitama Ihsan , Fatmala Galuh Dyah , Muzakky Ahmad
Published: June 2018

Latar Belakang: Teknologi reproduksi berbantu sudah berkembang di Indonesia dan banyak membantu masyarakat dalam memperoleh kehamilan. Surplus embrio dari proses simpan beku merupakan konsekuensi kemajuan teknologi ini sendiri. Dilema etika muncul tentang bagaimana sebaiknya mengelola surplus embrio. Di sisi lain, peraturan perundangan di Indonesia saat ini hanya memperbolehkan untuk memperpanjang masa penyimpanan atau membuang surplus embrio.Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan Participant of observation dengan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan intisari pemikiran dari ilmuwan dan pegiat bioetika di Indonesia yang dikemukakan dalam Seminar dan Diskusi Bioetika dalam Pelayanan Teknologi Reproduksi Berbantu, Agustus 2016 di Yogyakarta.Hasil: Pertimbangan etika tentang bagaimana sebaiknya surplus embrio diperlakukan dibahas oleh tiga ilmuwan dengan latar belakang agamawan, Prof. Jenie dan Prof. Almirzanah beragama Islam sedangkan Dr. Kusmaryanto beragama Katolik. Ketiganya berpendapat bahwa solusi manajemen surplus embrio sangat erat kaitannya dengan diskursus agama. Ketiganya menyatakan bahwa status moral dari embrio penting dipahami sebagai landasan sikap terhadap surplus embrio. Pemusnahan embrio dianggap tidak etis oleh ketiga ilmuwan. Ketiganya menyetujui donasi embrio untuk pasangan infertil lain dengan penyesuaian aturan terhadap kearifan lokal Indonesia. Selanjutnya, Prof. Umar dan Prof. Almirzanah memandang penggunaan surplus embrio untuk penelitian masih kontroversial namun tidak menutup kemungkinan diperbolehkan dengan berbagai syarat dan memperhatikan konteks serta asas kemanfaatan. Sedangkan Dr. Kusmaryanto menyatakan ketidaksetujuan surplus embrio untuk penelitian atas dasar interpretasi bahwa embrio mempunyai makna intrinsik yang harus dilindungi.Kesimpulan: Latar belakang agama mempengaruhi persepektif ilmuwan tentang bagaimana memandang status embrio dan pilihan tindakan terhadap surplus embrio. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mendalam multidisipliner dari klinisi, agamawan, ilmuwan, pakar hukum dan pasien untuk mengakomodasi pilihan tindakan terhadap surplus embrio di Indonesia.
Analysis of electromagnetic heating in magnetic fluid deep hyperthermia
Authors: Kurgan Eugeniusz , Gas Piotr
Published: June 2018

In this paper, we describe the numerical modeling of magnetically induced heating of tissues in magnetic fluid deep hyperthermia. When placed in sinusoidal varying electromagnetic field, the Brownian particle rotation and Neel relaxation mechanisms induce in ferrofluid heat generation. In order to destroy tumors cells while preventing healthy tissues, such parameters as susceptibility of nanoparticles, exciting current parameters and intensity of magnetic fields should be calculated precisely. In this publication, coupled field problem resulting from Maxwell’s equation and Penne’s bioheat equation is discussed. Both sets of equations are solved using the finite element analysis method. We use a simplify model of human thorax with blood perfusion mechanism and tu-mor placed in it. Heat generation source in tumor is obtained by ferromagnetic nanoparticles. Magnetic and temperature field distribution is discussed in context of optimal tumor treatment.
Seyhan Baraj Gölü (Adana)’nde Yaşayan Sazan (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758)’ın Kas, Karaciğer ve Solungaçlarındaki Ağır Metal Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜLDİREN Ozan , TEKİN ÖZAN Selda
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışma Ekim 2014 ve Temmuz 2015 tarihleri
arasında yapılmış ve Seyhan Baraj Gölü’nde yaşayan sazanın kas, karaciğer ve
solungaçlarındaki bazı ağır metallerin seviyelerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Cihazımızın çalışma doğruluğunu saptamak amacıyla DORM-3 ve
DOLT-4 standart referans materyallerinden de metal analizi yapılarak, elde
edilen değerler Kanada Ulusal Konseyi tarafından verilen değerlerle
kıyaslanmıştır. Analizi yapılan tüm metaller her dokuda ve her mevsim tespit
edilmiştir. Metallerin en fazla karaciğerde ve solungaçta biriktiği, kasta ise
en düşük seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre metallerin kış mevsiminde kas ve karaciğerde
ve yaz mevsiminde ise solungaçta arttığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızda ayrıca
balık boy ve ağırlığı ile metal miktarları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek
amacıyla linear regression testi yapılmış ve dokuya ve metale bağlı olarak
değişmek suretiyle genel olarak metal seviyesi ile balık boy ve ağırlığı
arasında negatif bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuçların
bazıları WHO, EC ve Türk Gıda Koteksi tarafından verilen limit değerlerin
üstünde bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, gelecekte tarımın gelişmesine bağlı olarak bu
bölgede bir tehlikenin oluşabileceğini göstermektedir.
Üst Yaklaşım Sayılarının Öncül Komşuluklarla Elde Edilmesi
Authors: BAYHAN Sadık , BAYTAROĞLU Nazlı Tuğçe
Published: June 2018

Kaba küme teorisi belirsizliğe matematiksel bir
yaklaşım olarak düşünülmüş; yararlı ve etkili bir araç olarak çeşitli bilim
alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Lineer cebirde yer alan lineer bağımlılık, lineer
bağımsızlık, taban, rank gibi temel kavramlarının genelleştirilmesi Matroid
teorisiyle olanaklı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada 
bir bağıntıdan oluşturulan matroid için öncül komşuluklara dayalı üst
yaklaşım sayısal fonksiyonu tanımlanarak genelleştirilmiş kaba kümelerle ilişkileri
incelenmiştir.
A Formação dos Soldados da Polícia Militar: compreensões a partir de concepções teóricas
Authors: Lobo Lucas Rodrigues , Hurtado Roney Ribeiro , De Almeida Marcel Angelo , Barbosa Arthur Emmanuel , Gonçalves Costa Lyssa
Published: June 2018

O  presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender certas percepções que os civis possuem acerca da formação e do trabalho de soldados da Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso (PMMT). Deste modo, realizouse uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e, também, de campo. Para tal, são apresentados preceitos do processo formativo dos soldados da polícia militar, tanto no contexto nacional quanto no mato-grossense, a fim de fazer um apanhado histórico. Posteriormente, o questionário aplicado a 33 pessoas na região central de Cuiabá-MT é descrito e analisado. A partir da análise notou-se o reconhecimento de alguns aspectos que os civis consideram relevantes ao exercício da referida profissão, tais como a necessidade de o soldado saber técnicas operacionais, ter educação e humanidade, bem como o desconhecimento de certos procedimentos formativos, como as condições de ingresso na PMMT. Por fim, reconhece-se que há consonância entre os desejos da população civil com os preceitos do processo formativo dos profissionais da segurança pública, o que poderá contribuir com a aproximação entre a instituição e a sociedade.
O limite temporal da medida de segurança substitutiva da pena
Authors: Santana Douglas Freire , Santana Douglas Freire
Published: June 2018

A medida de segurança é tida no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro como instituto penal terapêutico, destinado á  cura ou tratamento do inimputável e do semi-imputável, quando presentes os pressupostos periculosidade e perturbação da saúde mental. Em que pesem as discussões doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais sobre o seu caráter preventivo-retributivo, sua natureza, espécies, aplicabilidade e limite máximo de cumprimento, divergência relevante é identificada no tratamento dado a medida de segurança substitutiva da pena, ora sendo esta confundida com a advinda da conversão da pena durante a execução, ora sustentada como forma híbrida de sanção penal, com prazo de cumprimento idêntico ao da pena imposta em sentença condenatória, já com a redução prevista no artigo 26, parágrafo único, do Código Penal. Isto, que denota desiguais benefícios aos semi-imputáveis, quando comparada as aplicações penais destinadas aos imputáveis e inimputáveis delinquentes.
Hipocrisia- brasileira: (IN) segurança pública
Authors: Campos Alexandre Flecha
Published: June 2018

Este artigo realiza uma abordagem geral e crítica acerca da problemática da segurança pública no Brasil, para tanto traz uma discussão acerca de problemas sociais, econômicos, culturais e educacionais, que influenciam diretamente na segurança do país, além de questionar o papel do Estado e da sociedade diante de tal problema estimula-os a agirem com mais comprometimento em busca de resoluções
A legitimidade na expedição de atos administrativos de preservação da ordem pública por oficiais da Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás
Authors: Alves Vinicius Ribeiro
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho tem por escopo analisar a viabilidade dos oficiais da Polícia Militar na expedição de atos administrativos de preservação da ordem pública, bem como dos benefícios que isso traria para a sociedade. Será discutido ao longo deste estudo acerca da legitimidade da Polícia Militar atuando como polícia administrativa, pontuando, principalmente, as características da polícia ostensiva. Assim, discorreremos acerca das atribuições da polícia ostensiva administrativa e suas características. Como base para este estudo, adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da realização de um questionário com oficiais comandantes e subcomandantes de unidades na região metropolitana de Goiânia, com o objetivo de levantar dados referentes ás ações da polícia administrativa desenvolvidas pela Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás. Nesse sentido, verificar-se-á a viabilidade da expedição de instrumentos por oficiais da Polícia Militar, como sendo: emissão de alvarás, autorizações, portarias, dentre outros atos que regulam as liberdades individuais e coletivas objetivando a preservação da ordem pública. O resultado desta pesquisa demonstra que a expedição de atos administrativos pelos oficiais da Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás é possível e segue o princípio da legalidade, tendo em vista sua aplicação em outros estados e atendendo aos preceitos da Constituição de 1988, que expressa á preservação da ordem pública por meio da polícia ostensiva administrativa.
A reconvocação de policiais militares para o serviço administrativo na PMGO: estudo dos colégios Hugo C. Ramos e Vasco dos Reis
Authors: Guedes Iza Fernanda Inácio
Published: June 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o processo de reconvocação de policiais militares aposentados para atuar no serviço administrativo dos colégios estaduais sob a gestão da Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás. Baseou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos, legislação e jurisprudências e na pesquisa de campo, na qual foram empregados a entrevista e o questionário aos comandantes dos colégios Vasco dos Reis e Hugo de Carvalho Ramos. Foi colocada em discussão a necessidade, ou não, da qualificação para atuar no serviço administrativo das unidades educacionais e a questão da legislação que permitiu essa reconvocação, por meio de decreto, quando há uma lei federal que regula esse tipo de contrato. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que os comandantes aprovam a reconvocação, mas expressam a necessidade da qualificação dos reconvocados, por meio de processo rígido de aprovação para o cargo, bem como da formação continuada e avaliação de desempenho sistemática para garantir a lisura do processo e a qualidade dos serviços prestados á comunidade.
O sistema prisional e seus custodiados: uma análise do perfil da população carcerária de Minas Gerais
Authors: De Paiva Julia Boroni
Published: June 2018

O sistema penitenciário de Minas Gerais atinge, ano após ano, números recorde de encarcerados, dado o maior número de prisões efetuadas e também do processo de assunção das cadeias públicas, antes sob a égide da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais. Simultaneamente, há esforços da Subsecretaria de Administração Prisional – SUAPI da Secretaria de Estado de Defesa Social - SEDS por uma gestão mais humanizada e também um esforço por diminuir a taxa de reentrada no sistema, com a consequente redução do número de presos no estado. O presente trabalho busca traçar a evolução do perfil dos encarcerados de Minas Gerais e descrever as políticas desenvolvidas em torno da custódia e da ressocialização do preso, analisando a relação entre o perfil e a política. Utilizou-se a pesquisa descritiva, de caráter qualitativo, combinando a análise dos dados acerca dos encarcerados entre 2007 a 2013, por meio de análise documental, visitas a unidades prisionais e entrevistas com atores responsáveis pela articulação das políticas da SUAPI. A pesquisa demonstra que a população carcerária mineira é majoritariamente masculina, jovem, negra, com baixa escolaridade, solteira e que possui um perfil diferente em relação à população total do estado, com base no Censo 2010 do IBGE. Mostra ainda que há um esforço para a disponibilização de políticas de custódia humanizada e de ressocialização, como oferta de trabalho e estudo intramuros, mas que o aumento vertiginoso do número de encarcerados no estado está sendo prejudicial ao desenvolvimento das mesmas, uma vez que não há como absorver toda a demanda por trabalho e estudo que surge, seja por questões de infraestrutura, insuficiência de corpo técnico ou mesmo por falta de vagas.
The Design of Innovative Leadership Systems Inside University Using Disneyland Concepts to Face Globalization
Authors: Gamayanto Indra , Sundjaja Arta Moro , Sukamto Titien
Published: June 2018

The University is one of the most important pillars of a State. Therefore, the university should be able to produce high-quality human resources and can contribute greatly to the progress of a country in various sectors. High-quality human resources will be able to change the culture of a region, a city and even a country toward a better future, not only in certain sectors but almost all sectors. The main problem in the university, the lecturer is not placed in the right position and still lack of experience possessed by the lecturer, in terms of experience with the subjects taught. This will be answered by using the concept held by Disneyland and this concept developed into a formula L = D3.B. The formula, we created will help in the development of human resources at the university level, with the focus being lecturers and students. furthermore, this formula will greatly assist the university to be able to accept lecturers who have the competence and guide the students to achieve the maximum in themselves, all these things will be able to improve the living standard of the people's economy, with high-quality human resources, it will be able to there is a significant change in the life process, in the future.
Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis
Authors: Barukcic Ilija
Published: June 2018

Objective: This systematic review assesses the causal relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and Crohn’s disease (CD).

Methods: A systematic review and meat-analysis of some impressive PCR based studies is provided aimed to answer among other questions the following question. Is there a cause effect relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Crohn’s disease? The method of the conditio per quam relationship was used to proof the hypothesis whether the presence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis guarantees the presence of Crohn’s disease. In other words, if Crohn’s disease is present, then Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is present too. The mathematical formula of the causal relationship k was used to proof the hypothesis, whether there is a cause effect relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Crohn’s disease. Significance was indicated by a p-value of less than 0.05.

Result: The studies analyzed (number of cases and controls N=1076) were able to provide evidence that Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is a necessary condition (a conditio sine qua non) and sufficicent conditions of Crohn’s disease. Furthermore, the studies analyzed provide impressive evidence of a cause-effect relationship between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis and Crohn’s disease.

Conclusion: Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is the cause of Crohn’s disease (k=+0,377468824, p value < 0.0001).
PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI UD MEGA SAPUTRA MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY TSUKAMOTO
Authors: Airtanti Ucik , Kustanto Kustanto , Wijayanto Hendro
Published: June 2018

The breaking of bread production at UD Mega Saputra always rely on estimation only. Where with the many deficiencies found that resulted in losses for the company. Based on the inventory data and the number of requests, then designed a system of determining the amount of production using Tsukamoto method. In this system of production determination, there are three variables that are modeled, namely: demand, supply, and production. Steps to make Determination of Production Amount UD Mega Saputra Using Fuzzy Tsukamoto include designing the concept, collecting data, preparation of hardware and software, making modeling diagram, making application, testing, repairing, and completion. One example calculation using Tsukamoto method with type of mocca bread produce70 bread, banana bread produce as many as 244 and donat produce an amount of 291 of bread per week.Keywords: fuzzy Tsukamoto, production amount, bread production, fuzzy
Reading as Multi-Tasking: Unravelling Invisible Cognitive Processes in Reading
Authors: Patil Z N
Published: June 2018

When we read a text , several processes take place in our mind simultaneously. As we know, the first is the visual process which enables us to read graphic marks or letters that make words on paper or on screen. The writer’s words, phrases, clauses, and sentences fall onto the reader’s eye screen. This, as we know, happens almost automatically and effortlessly unless the handwriting is illegible. As soon as words fall onto our eyes, the process of interpretation begins. A competent reader, if she is a competent user of the language as well, does several things synchronously. She mentally registers the speaker’s use of norm-deviating and norm-approximating features. An expert reader is sensitive to all these features as well as grammatical, semantic, pragmatic, and cultural subtleties and nuances. Each of these features deserves an independent treatment and is worth a separate research project. The present paper focuses on appropriate use of vocabulary or use of appropriate vocabulary in writing. Understandably, not every writer is a proficient user of the language and so when a competent user of the language reads a text produced by a not-so-competent writer, the former goes through several processes such as (1) identification of an inappropriate word or expression, (2) crowding of synonyms, (3) clustering or bunching of synonyms, (4) intergroup competition of synonyms, (5) de-crowding by less appropriate bunch(es), (6) intra-group competition of synonyms, (7) selection of an appropriate word, (8) de-crowding by some items of the chosen group, (9) erasure of the inappropriate word used by the writer, and (10) replacement of the inappropriate word with what the reader thinks is an appropriate word or phrase. We can group these ten processes into three main categories-catapulting, centripetal process and centrifugal process.Journal of NELTA, Vol. 21, No. 1-2, 2016, Page: 140-151
Editorial Vol.24(1)
Authors: Upahdyay Jitendra Prasad
Published: June 2018

Not available.Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, page : V
Entrepreneurial Process: A Case of Deep Jyoti Family Resort and Restaurant Pvt. Ltd
Authors: Pokharel Dhruba Raj
Published: June 2018

This paper carries the empirical as well as conceptual review regarding the entrepreneurial process and attempts to explore the entrepreneurial process in the tourism and hospitality enterprise creation in semi-urban area of Nepal. Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 50-57
Tourism Demand Analysis Using Probabilistic Travel Model: A Study In Pokhara
Authors: Bhandari Dila Ram
Published: June 2018

Tourism is now one of the largest industries in the world that has developed alongside the fascinating concept of eco-tourism. Nepal Tourism Policy 2009 identifies tourism sector as an important vehicle for economic and social development. Revenue from tourism sector is observed from foreign currency exchange made by tourists and tourism industries as proxy of income. According to Tourism Towards 2030, the number of international tourist arrivals worldwide is expected to increase by an average of 3.3% a year over the period 2010 to 2030. At the projected rate of growth, international tourist arrivals worldwide are expected to reach 1.4 billion by 2020, and 1.8 billion by the year 2030. Nepal aims to transform its tourism sector into one of the largest foreign exchange earners in 2016 by attracting 2.5 million high spending tourists. Tourism was ranked as the fifth largest source of foreign exchange earnings in 2012 and third largest in 2013 contributing 5.2 percent to total foreign earnings of the country. This study shows the tourism infrastructure as well as seasonal arrival of tourists in Nepal and to develop the probabilistic travel model on the basis of tourist perception which will help the tourism department for the further economic development of the area. R-Studio based on data from the sample period from 2008 to 2016. The formula presented in this study can be used by policy makers to calculate future foreign exchange earnings, employment, arrivals and prices related to tourism in Nepal. Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 58-63
Stock Market Responses to Macroeconomic Dynamics: Testing for Long-Run Equilibrium in Nepal
Authors: Karki Dipendra Education
Published: June 2018

This study empirically examines the macro-economic factors of the stock market performance in Nepal. It considers the annual data of four macroeconomic variables; real GDP, inflation, interest rate and broad money supply from 1994 to 2016 and attempts to reveal the relative influence of these variables on stock prices represented by ‘NEPSE Index’ of the Nepalese capital market. Empirical results reveal that the performance of stock market is found to respond positively to real GDP, inflation and money supply, and negatively to interest rate. More importantly, cointegrating evidence cannot be found between macroeconomic variables and stock market index which suggests that stock price movements in Nepal are not explained by the macroeconomic variables. It supports random walk hypothesis in Nepalese stock market.Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, Page: 64-82
Higher Education in Nepal
Authors: Upadhyay Jitendra Prasad
Published: June 2018

Background - Higher education is very important for the development of the nation. It is recognized today as a capital investment and is of paramount importance for economic andsocial development of the country. Quality higher education is a source of great potential for the socio economic and cultural development of the country. The nation can be transformed into a developed nation within the life time of a single generation.Purpose – The purpose of the study is to study about the effectiveness of higher education of Nepal.Methodology – Due to the specific nature of the research objectives, descriptive cum analytical research design has been used.Findings – Higher Education in Nepal is satisfactory and every stakeholders of the Nepal have been satisfied with the performance of the higher education of Nepal.Practical Implications - This study has widely tested the effectiveness of the higher education in Nepal. It helps to improve the quality of higher education in Nepal.Pravaha Vol. 24, No. 1, 2018, page: 96-108