bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A comparative study of adrenalin and fluocinolon induced oxidative stress in male wistar rats
Authors: Kis Erika
Published: December 2020

Hormone secretion by the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis is modulated by multiple factors which include the circadian rhythm, various types of stressors and glucocorticoids. Treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids as e.g. dexamethasone or dermocorticosteroids and repeated immobilization stress, decreases the total body weight gain of animals by disturbing the HPA axis function and accelerating the catabolism of the organism. Synthetic glucocorticoids are widely used as anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic drugs. Neverteheless, their administration may cause side effects in the normal functioning of several organs. Starting from the above findings and from the important physiological roles of the glucocorticoids in the metabolism, we investigated the reactions of the adrenal and thymus, the evolution of the body and organ weight and the level of the free radicals after adrenaline- and fluocinolon stress. In this study, we used electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy for the direct detection of free radical content in the organs o f stressed Wistar rats. We followed the changes of the blood glucose level, body weight,structural modification and whole redox state of the rats during adrenaline and Fluocinolon-acetonid N treatment, as endogenous and exogenous sources of elevated glucocoticoid levels. We found a relationship between changes of the redox state and modified homeostasis of the organism, as an effect of elevated glucocorticoid levels. The oxidative stress induced by adrenalin treatment seemed to be an inducer rather than the result of the tissue damage.
Assessment of enhanced biodegradation potentials of animal wastes on diesel-contaminated soil
Authors: Akiri-Obaroakpo Tosan , Imarhiagbe Emmanuel , Ekhaise Frederick
Published: December 2020

Oil spillage is a menace, crippling most oil-producing regions around the globe. The aim of this study was to access the role of poultry litter and cow dung in enhancing biodegradation of diesel-contaminated soil. The treatment sets were split into three levels of diesel pollution (50 mL, 100 mL and 150 mL) amended with poultry litters, cow dung and a mixture of both amendments. The microbiological properties-and the total petroleum hydrocarbon content was analyzed for a period of six months using the pour plate techniques and Gas Chromatography (GC-FID), respectively. Agarose gel electrophoresis was used for plasmid detection. Mean total heterotrophic bacterial counts ranged between 40.5±0.5 x104 cfu-1 and 102.0 ±4.0 x104 cfu-1, for C1 (soil with poultry litter and cow dung with 50mL diesel) and Control 2. The mean total hydrocarbonoclastic bacterial counts ranged from 42.0±2.0 x104 cfu-1 to 66.5±2.5 x104 cfu-1 for B1 (soil with cow dung with 50mL diesel) and C3 (soil with poultry litter and cow dung with 150mL diesel). Bacillus subtilis (25.7%) and Staphylococcus aureus (4.73%) were reported as the isolates with the highest and least percentage frequency of occurrence. The percentage of diesel oil degradation was highest in C1 (98.5%) and lowest in Control 1 (31.6%). Plasmid extraction studies carried revealed that two out of the five hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria had both plasmids and chromosomal genes. The result has indicated the enhanced capacity of mixed amendments relative to individual waste treatment used in this study and should be recommended for bioremediation application.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa at the dawn of a post-antibiotic era: clinical significance, resistance mechanisms, novel antibiotics and alternative treatments
Authors: Kovács Orsolya , Jakab Endre
Published: December 2020

Since their discovery, antibiotics have helped treat diseases prior to which many were untreatable, saving millions of lives. However, due to the overuse of antibiotics in medicine and agriculture, the advent of resistant strains of bacteria followed shortly after. The current antibiotic resistance crisis is bringing humanity closer to a post-antibiotic era, when all the advancements made by modern medicine could easily be reversed. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, ubiquitous owing to its minimal nutritional and growth requirements. P. aeruginosa is one of the pathogens included in the priority list of the WHO, being assessed as critical due to its high antimicrobial resistance, leaving only a few effective treatment options to combat it. As an opportunistic pathogen, P. aeruginosa establishes infection in immunocompromised patients, primarily in hospital settings. In order to initiate infection, it requires several virulence factors that mediate the invasion of the pathogen into host cells. Owing to the multiple resistance mechanisms of P. aeruginosa, it has developed resistance to most classes of antibiotics. Due to its increased resistance, treating P. aeruginosa infections is a great challenge for clinicians. Several β-lactam/β-lactamase combinations have been approved and are available as treatment options, which overall show high efficacy against P. aeruginosa. Moreover, novel antibiotics are currently in development as possible antipseudomonal agents, including a Pseudomonas-specific formulation. In addition, new strategies such as bacteriophage therapy, pyocins or the inhibition of the quorum sensing system are being investigated for the treatment of P. aeruginosa infections.
Current perspectives on the remediation methods of marine plastic pollution: a review
Authors: Lup Andreea , Gorea Mihai , Bruhs Denisa
Published: December 2020

Plastic debris represents a contemporary point of concern for the marine environment, being discharged into the ocean at an alarming scale. However, the quantity of waste that is found in the ocean is unknown. Where does this waste come from, and where does it end up are questions that scientists and researchers are still trying to accurately answer. The majority of plastic products that make their way into the ocean come mainly from human activities. Most of them land on beaches, and eventually find their way into the ocean, being washed away by waves and tides. To assess the impact of these pollutants that are found in the marine environment, it is necessary to determine the concentration of the chemicals accumulating in the biomass, and the effects they cause. There are numerous biological effects which lead to many obvious diseases in marine species. Also, these harmful effects determine changes in community structure, the modification of the habitat and local or complete extinction of many aquatic species. This review aims to lay out the present situation of the marine environment, and the effects of the pollution caused by industrialization and urbanization. Different types of remediation approaches have been discussed, such as physical remediation techniques. Besides that, the role of numerous bacteria and fungi that are capable of breaking down these chemicals that surround us, has been highlighted and point at some of the bioremediation technologies that are currently available.
Potenciando ideas: una propuesta de análisis para discutir el desarrollo de tecnología nuclear en Argentina y México (1950 – 1991)
Authors: Vera Nevia
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo basado en el método de rastreo de proceso de los programas nucleares de Argentina y México entre 1950 y 1991. Estudia los niveles de avance de cada caso con base en la posibilidad de implementación de ideas de autonomía tecnológica, de acuerdo con su capacidad de potenciación determinada por tres dimensiones: la autonomía lateral de la principal agencia nuclear, la formación de alianzas estratégicas con actores intermediarios clave y una política exterior en materia nuclear conducente a tal meta.
ST-Segment Elevation Associated with Mobitz II Atrioventricular Block During Transseptal Puncture for Atrial Fibrillation Ablation
Authors: Vale Paula Damasco do , Silva Lívia Teixeira Martins e , Rocha Jairo Macedo da , Margalho Carla  Septimio , Maia Henrique César de Almeida
Published: December 2020

Pulmonary veins electrical isolation as an invasive treatment of atrial fibrillation has been widely used in electrophysiology laboratories. This case report presents a rare and transient complication, during transseptal puncture for atrial fibrillation ablation. ST-segment elevation, hypotension and bradyarrhythmia related to catheterization were observed despite cineangiocoronariography without obstructive lesions. Clinical stability was achieved after administration of intravenous atropine and saline solution. It is speculated that the phenomenon is attributed to an increased vagal tone after the mechanical effect of transseptal puncture in the interatrial vagal network. The procedure was completed despite the phenomenon.
Features of the migration process of peasants in the cities of modern China
Authors: Wang Lili
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the process of migration of peasants to thecities of modern China.As a result of the economic reform and the increase in the material well-being ofthe Chinese, the mobility of the country’s population has increased significantly. By itsnature, migration in China is divided into permanent, seasonal and temporary (of twotypes — “pendulum” and “shuttle”). In terms of directions, migration in China is dividedinto migration from a village to a city, migration from a suburb to a city, and migrationfrom one city to another city. An example of “pendulum” and “shuttle” (up to three months)migration can be the movement of workers freed from the agricultural sector in searchof other forms and options for agricultural activity.
The Conversion of Rice Field Functions in North Badung
Authors: Krisna Wati Ni Made Ayu , Sudarma I Made , Widhianthini Widhianthini
Published: December 2020

Land is the main resource in carrying out development. Reduction of land area, especially agricultural land for development also has an impact on the area of agricultural land in Bali, especially in Badung Regency. The construction of accommodation to support the tourism sector led to the conversion of agricultural land in Badung Regency, which is mostly found in South Badung. North Badung, which does not have as many attractions as those in South Badung, has in fact also experienced the conversion of agricultural land, especially rice fields, as was the case in the Abiansemal and Mengwi Sub-Districts. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause the conversion of paddy fields in the North Badung sub-district and determine the strategy to control the conversion of wetland in North Badung. The technique for determining key informants was done by purposive sampling with a total of 20 people. The analysis technique used is the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) analysis. The results showed that the factors that caused the conversion of paddy fields or wetland in North Badung were economic elements, namely rice farming income, harvest price stability, access to crop marketing and paddy land prices. Social elements, namely family participation in managing rice fields, the influence of modernization on agriculture, the number of family members who are covered and regeneration of rice field management. The third elements is the environment, namely the level of water irrigation of rice fields, pests and diseases and housing needs due to increasing population. The strategy of controlling wetland conversion in North Badung that can be done based on short-term management priorities in the independent sector is the Millennial Farmer program.
American Pharmacists Attitudes and Behaviors Regarding Medication Error Disclosure
Authors: Mazan Jennifer , Lett Margaret , Quiñones-Boex Ana
Published: December 2020

Background: Patient safety places emphasis on full disclosure, transparency, and a commitment to prevent future errors. Studies addressing the disclosure of medication errors in the profession of pharmacy are lacking.
Objective: This study examined attitudes and behaviors of American pharmacists regarding medication errors and their disclosure to patients.
Methods: A 4-page questionnaire was mailed to a nationwide random sample of 2,002 pharmacists. It included items to assess pharmacists’ knowledge of and experience with medication errors and their disclosure. The data was collected over three months and analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0. The study received IRB exempt status.
Results: The response rate was 12.6% (n = 252). The average pharmacist respondent was a 57-year old (+ 12.1 years), Caucasian (79.8%), male (59.9%), with a BS Pharmacy degree (73.8%), and licensed for 33 years (+ 12.8 years). Most respondents were employed in a hospital (26.4%) or community (31.0 %) setting and held staff (30.9%), manager (29.1%), or clinical staff (20.6%) positions.  Respondents reported having been involved in a medication error as a patient (31.0%) or a pharmacist (95.5%). The data suggest that full disclosure is not being achieved by pharmacists. Significant differences in some attitudes and behaviors were uncovered when community pharmacists were compared to their hospital counterparts. 
Conclusion: There is room for improvement regarding proper medication error disclosure by pharmacists.
Judge's Assessment of the Statement of a Witness Victim with Mental Retardation in a Rape Case
Authors: Wijayanti Astri
Published: December 2020

Victim witness testimony in a trial has an important role in proving a case, in this case the judge uses the testimony of a witness with a mental retardation as evidence for witness testimony.  Issues in writing this Journal are How is the judge's assessment of the witness testimony of victims of mental retardation in rape cases? and What principle should be considered by judges in evaluating the testimony of witnesses with mental retardation? This research uses an empirical and normative juridical approach. The results showed that the Judge's evaluation of the testimony of witnesses with mental retardation in a criminal case was essentially independent. Judges can use the testimony of witnesses with mental retardation as evidence of witness testimony by considering the results of research from psychiatric experts who can be academically accounted for to help witnesses with mental retardation to be able to provide information which of course can be verified, the judge can also use it as additional proof or as evidence of instructions if there is compatibility with other valid evidence. The principle that must be considered by judges in evaluating the testimony of witnesses with mental retardation is based on the principles of a fair trial, namely: equality before the law, trials open to the public and conducted orally, competent, independent and impartial courts. Suggestions conveyed by the author in this study Judges must be wise in using existing evidence, especially in cases that are difficult to prove.
Criminal Liability in Transferring Fiduciary Security Objects With out the Consent of the Fiduciary
Authors: Raharjo Median Dwi
Published: December 2020

The concept of criminal offense related to the transfer of fiduciary objects by fiduciary givers without the approval of the fiduciary as stipulated in Article 36 of the Fiduciary Law is a dualistic matter, because the attachment between fiduciary givers and fiduciary recipients is based on civil law relations contained in the fiduciary agreement but on the other hand it is formulated as a criminal act. The problem in this study is how is the criminal responsibility of the fiduciary who diverts the object of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the fiduciary recipient? and what is the basis for the Judge's consideration in imposing a judgment on the fiduciary who diverts the object of fiduciary guarantee without the consent of the fiduciary recipient? This study uses a normative-empirical legal research approach. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis is done using qualitative analysis. The results of this study. Fiduciary criminal liability that transfers the object of fiduciary collateral without written approval from the fiduciary recipient as referred to in the Number case decision. 43/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kbu is based on the mistake of the Defendant as the fiduciary giver which includes intentions or negligence, while the acts committed are prohibited and threatened with criminal acts. Furthermore, the mistakes made can be proven that the Defendant has the ability to account for his actions and there is no forgiving reason.
Horror al vacío "neobarroco": los diseños de las "Chivas" de San Agustín y La Plata
Authors: Ruíz Solórzano Jaime
Published: December 2020

Las reflexiones sobre los diseños externos de las “Chivas o Buses Escalera” son efectuadas con el fin de reconocer sus formas y posibles contenidos, de estas prácticas artísticas populares; debido el paulatino riesgo de su desaparición, ocasionado por las exigencias normativas de los vehículos, la utilización de automotores nuevos, y la falta de visibilización de su valor cultural, tanto para el transporte colectivo como para la estética cotidiana de las comunidades rurales de nuestra región.
Derecho a la educación superior en Latinoamérica y migraciones hacia las universidades estatales argentinas.
Authors: Gómez Sandra María
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se comparten algunos análisis relativos a una investigación que se viene desarrollando desde el año 2018, sobre las experiencias de los jóvenes que han migrado de países latinoamericanos hacia Argentina para iniciar una carrera en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC).

En esta oportunidad se tematizan aspectos referidos al derecho a la educación superior en países latinoamericanos como Chile, Perú y Colombia y las diferencias en las políticas estatales para la cobertura de dicho derecho. Segundo, la relación entre educación superior y los movimientos migratorios que ello acarrea.

Si bien nuestra investigación hace foco en las experiencias de los estudiantes migrantes, no puede dejar de articularse con las condiciones objetivas estructurales vinculadas a las políticas educativas y migratorias que, en la actualidad, hacen que los jóvenes decidan migrar a países de la región para poder hacer sus estudios universitarios.

Interesa conocer aspectos de los procesos de inclusión de los migrantes en el nuevo espacio social. En la investigación se ha optado por un enfoque cualitativo, entrevistando de modo individual y grupal a jóvenes extranjeros que cursan en la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Las interpretaciones han permitido reconocer experiencias en el país de acogida, distintos itinerarios en la nueva ciudad y en la universidad, transformaciones subjetivas y sociales que el proceso migratorio ha generado en estos jóvenes.
Letras que fogem e encontros que se fazem
Authors: Moreira Lopes Jader Janer
Published: December 2020

O convite para escrever o prefácio da uma obra, em qualquer gênero textual, seja um livro ou uma revista como esta, é sempre um desafio, pois significa, além de mergulhar em intensas reflexões que qualquer escrita nos impõe, tecer  várias indagações: por onde começar?  Quais palavras serão escolhidas? Que caminhos trilhar? O que será escrito?

Essa situação se torna mais difícil quando se trata de um periódico situado em outro país e em outra língua, que mesmo próximos, pode nos dar a sensação de como as geografias que se forjam nas relações do mundo e no campo da linguagem são relevos irregulares a serem vividos e percorridos.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Bovine Serum Albumin Kombinasi Cisplatin dan Asam Folat Sebagai Kandidat Antikanker
Authors: Nidianti Ersalina , Andini Ary , Rukman Nia Kurniaty
Published: December 2020

Kanker adalah penyakit tidak menular yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh wilayah dunia. Salah satu pengobatan kanker adalah dengan menggunakan obat kemoterapi cisplatin. Namun cisplatin memiliki efek samping yang bersifat toksik jika dikonsumsi dalam dosis dan waktu tertentu. Kombinasi nanopartikel bovine serum albumin (BSA) yang mengandung cisplatin dikembangkan dengan modifikasi ikatan menggunakan asam folat sebagai solusi alternatif meminimalisir efek toksik yang dihasilkan dan mengoptimalkan sistem pengiriman obat. Tujuan penelitian adalah sintesis kombinasi nanopartikel BSA yang mengandung cisplatin dan modifikasi ikatan menggunakan asam folat sebagai kandidat antikanker. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui sintesis dengan metode desolvasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel BSA yang dikombinasi dengan cisplatin dan asam folat telah berhasil disintesis. Analisis FT-IR menunjukkan bahwa ada gugus fungsi O-H alkohol, C-H, C-C, NO2 yang berperan dalam sintesis nanopartikel. Analisis XRD menunjukkan adanya pergeseran peak dari NP-BSA 31,69 menjadi As-CP-NP-BSA 34,45; ukuran nanopartikel NP-BSA 2,38 nm dan As-CP-NP-BSA 2,62 nm sedangkan analisis SEM-EDX diketahui ada unsur C, O, Mg, Cl dan Pt.
Temsili bürokrasi sıfır toplamlı bir oyun mudur? Literatür kapsamında bir değerlendirme
Authors: DURMUŞ Merve
Published: December 2020

Dezavantajlı grupların bürokraside temsil edilmesinin daha cevap verebilir bir kamu idaresi sağlayacağını ileri süren temsili bürokrasiye karşı yöneltilen eleştirilerden biri, hizmet dağıtımında eşitliğe yarardan çok zarar verdiğine yöneliktir. Bu anlayışa göre temsili bürokrasi sıfır toplamlı bir oyundur (zero sum game) ve azınlıklara sağladığı yararlar, diğer grupların zarar görmesi pahasına sağlanmaktadır. Yani bu durum, dezavantajlı gruplara bir kazanç sağlarken diğer grupları (özellikle kamu hizmeti alma noktasında) mağdur etmekte, ve böylece temsili bürokrasinin hizmet dağıtımında bütün toplumsal gruplara eşitliği sağlama vaadine gölge düşürmektedir. Bu kapsamda mevcut çalışma, Türkiye'de oldukça sınırlı oranda önem görmüş bir teoriye yönelik bu iddianın, ne oranda doğru olduğunu tartışarak ilgili ulusal literatüre katkı sağlama ve söz konusu yaklaşıma farklı bir bakış açısı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu maksatla ilgili literatür taranmış ve temsili bürokrasiye yönelik yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek mevzu bahis iddia değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak ise temsili bürokrasinin aslında sıfır toplamlı bir oyun olmadığı, temsilci bürokratların kamu hizmeti sunarken kendi gruplarının yanı sıra diğer gruplara da artan oranda kamu hizmeti sağladığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır
Marka sevgisi, anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir çalışma
Authors: ÇAĞLIYAN Vural , ÖRGÜ Merve
Published: December 2020

Son dönemde pazarlama faaliyetlerinde yaşanan değişim ve giderek zorlaşan rekabet koşulları işletmeleri yeni stratejiler bulmaya zorlamaktadır. Bu durum karşısında satışlarını arttırmak ve rekabet avantajlarını elinde tutmak isteyen işletmeler çözümü marka ile tüketici arasında güçlü bir ilişki olan marka sevgisinin geliştirilmesinde bulmaktadır. Tüketiciler sevgiyle bağlandıkları markaları rasyonel düşünmeden satın alabilmekte ve çevresine bu markayı tavsiye edebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı marka sevgisi, anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama arasındaki ilişkilerin spor giyim bağlamında öğrenciler üzerinde incelenmesidir. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda Selçuk Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri üzerine bir anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yürütülen çalışma sonucunda marka sevgisinin anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisi yapısal eşitlik modeli ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda marka sevgisinin anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama üzerinde, pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın ise anlık satın alma üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KEY FEATURES OF MANIFESTATION OF PHONETIC LANGUAGE INTERFERENCE IN MILITARY STUDENTS’ SPEECH IN ARTIFICIAL BILINGUALISM ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Самохина Ирина Анатольевна
Published: December 2020

В статье описываются основные фонетико-фонологические проявления интерферирующего влияния русского языка в речи военнослужащих при изучении английского языка.

The article describes basic examples of phonetic and phonological interference of the Russian language in the speech of military students studying the English language.
ON THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT «LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS»
Authors: Яковлев Андрей Александрович
Published: December 2020

Предлагается интерпретация языкового сознания как психолингвистического понятия, которое показывает, каким образом внутренние (личностные) и внешние (социальные) условия функционирования языка как достояния человека связаны с изменением значений и личностных смыслов слов. Такая интерпретация языкового сознания позволяет объяснять выявляемые в психолингвистических экспериментах факты через их связи с культурными особенностями, с опытом людей как членов определенных социальных групп, с личностными смыслами, с общекультурными ценностями.

The paper discusses the interpretation of language consciousness as a psycholinguistic concept, which shows how the internal (personal) and external (social) conditions of language, as a person’s property, are associated with changes in the meanings and personal senses of words. This interpretation of language consciousness allows explaining the facts revealed in psycholinguistic experiments through their connections with cultural peculiarities, with the experience of people as members of certain social groups, with personal senses, and with general cultural values.
THE INNER IMAGE OF MODERN UNIVERSITY IN THE LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF RUSSIAN STUDENTS
Authors: Таныгина Елена Александровна , Никитенкова Татьяна Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

В статье приводятся результаты исследования с использованием ассоциативного эксперимента и семантического дифференциала, проведенного с целью выявления специфики образа современного университета в языковом сознании русскоязычных студентов.

The article presents an experimental study of the modern university inner image in the language consciousness of Russian students. Association experiment and semantic differential are used in order to study the students’ opinion about learning at university.
TRANSLINGUAL ASPECT OF CODE-SWITCHING IN BI-CULTURAL FICTIONAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Денисова Елена Александровна
Published: December 2020

В настоящее время вопрос о кодовых переключениях в би-культуральном художественном тексте представляется достаточно узким, но актуальным, поскольку посредством данной языковой стратегии реализуется полиязычная компетенция писателя - билингва. Кодовые переключения используются мотивированно в качестве социолингвистического средства для достижения определённой цели, в данном случае при определённой теме общения, в качестве эмфатического средства, выполняя различные функции в тексте при смене адресата, составе участников коммуникативного акта, изменении роли самого говорящего, а также как переменная форма дискурса. В статье «переключение кода» рассматривается как особая коммуникативная стратегия в речи билингвов в художественном дискурсе би-культуральных писателей, использующих данную стратегию и как приём языковой игры, и как полноправное языковое явление.

The article focuses on the switches of codes as peculiar communicative strategy in the bilinguals’ speech in the literary discourse of bi-cultural writers using this strategy either the device of linguistic game or rightfull linguistic phenomenon.
AESTHETIC DOMINANTS AND THE STRATEGY OF LITERARY TRANSLATION
Authors: Леонтьева Ксения Ивановна
Published: December 2020

Рассматриваются доминанты стратегии перевода, позволяющие реализовать в переводах категорию ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ, системообразующую в когнитивном акте поэзиса. Это принципы художественной целостности, гармонии формы и содержания, иконичности и отграниченности художественной модели мира, структурные принципы отождествления, со- и противопоставления, а также механизмы детализации, глоссализации и (де)автоматизации восприятия в основе приёма остранения.

The article outlines a set of aesthetic dominants constitutive of the cognitive act of poesis and thus fundamental to the translation strategy aimed at the category THE LITERARY. These are the principles of literary integrity, of form-content harmony, of the iconic and delimitated nature of the world model construed in the text and of structural equation, juxtaposition and opposition, as well as the cognitive mechanisms of specification, glossalization and perceptual (de)automaticity crucial to the estrangement technique.
ON THE PERIODIZATION OF TRANSLATION THEORIES
Authors: Фролов Валентин Игоревич
Published: December 2020

В статье делается попытка составить периодизацию переводческих теорий и учений. Предварив свои размышления обзором уже имеющихся периодизаций, автор разделяет всю историю переводческой мысли на два периода - научный и донаучный. Затем внутри каждого из этих периодов выделяются этапы, каждый из которых знаменует собой не столько появление новой теории, сколько сдвиг в интерпретации исследуемого объекта.

The paper attempts to put forth a periodization of translation theories. The author starts with review of the existing chronologies and periodizations to proceed with the one of his own. On the first level all theories are divided in two periods that are prescientific and scientific with each of them being further divided into smaller periods according to the approach adopted towards the object of study.
ASSOCIATIVE BEHAVIOR OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF MEDICAL TERMS
Authors: Гордеева Людмила Константиновна
Published: December 2020

Статья представляет собой изложение результатов предварительного эксперимента, связанного с изучением динамических аспектов ассоциативной структуры значения медицинских терминов в индивидуальном сознании студентов медицинского вуза с разной степенью сформированности профессиональных компетенций. Проведенный анализ данных психолингвистического эксперимента позволяет обнаружить закономерности в изменении ассоциативного пространства терминологической единицы в строящемся профессиональном сознании будущего медика.

The article shows the results of the preliminary experiment connected to the study of dynamic aspects of the associative structure of medical terms’ meaning in the individual consciousness of medical students with different degree of professional competence. Complex usage of the experiment’s data reveals the regularity in changing of the associative space of a term in the forming professional consciousness of a future doctor.
STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF EXCURSION DISCOURSE (based on contact excursion)
Authors: Янсон Татьяна Александровна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению единиц экскурсионного дискурса и способов их реализации в речи. Предлагается описание модели экскурсионного дискурса на примере контактной экскурсии с точки зрения жанроведения и теории речевых актов, которые лежат в основе дискурс-анализа.

In the article different approaches to definition of the units of excursion discourse and of the means of their realization in speech are discussed. The article offers a description of the model of excursion discourse on the example of a contact excursion from the point of view of genre studies and the theory of speech acts, which are the basis of discourse analysis.
Presentación
Authors: La Serna Solari Paola Beatriz
Published: December 2020

Su publicación es semestral en versión electrónica, está dirigido a académicos, investigadores y público en general del ámbito local, nacional e internacional. Esta edición corresponde al volumen 7, numero 2 perteneciente al segundo semestre del año 2020, asimismo con código ISSN: 2313 - 0369; contiene artículos originales y de autor externo a la entidad editora. Los artículos científicos han sido organizados en una sola sección y esta misma información se pone a disposición del público en general en http://servicios.uss.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/rsvs/index
He Wā Tuku Reo: Giving Voice to Māori in the Grand Narratives of Colin McCahon
Authors: Williams Matariki
Published: December 2020

In the extensive literature surrounding McCahon and his work, his engagement with te reo and te ao Māori has been considered by both Māori and non-Māori authors, who have offered contrasting perspectives on this issue. This article will compare these perspectives and argue that some Pākehā commentators have failed to understand the perspectives of Māori authors who have been critical of his engagements with Māori language and culture. Further, this article will examine the framing of the Māori critique of McCahon in the broader context of his status as New Zealand’s most written about, exhibited and celebrated artist.
Anglo-American Imperialism and the Pacific: Discourses of Encounter
Authors: Takahashi Shin
Published: December 2020

When I was a doctoral student, a group of students and teaching staff travelled to a coastal village east of Canberra called Kioloa every year, to breathe in the air from the Tasman Sea, which we normally had no chance to be exposed to in the inland capital city.
Parental Satisfaction and Involvement in the Provision of Early Childhood Special Education to their Young Children with Deafness
Authors: Ghulam Fatima  , Misbah Malik  , Samina Ashraf
Published: December 2020

This qualitative study was planned to investigate into parental satisfaction and engagement in the availability of Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) to their deaf young children studying in Govt. Deaf and Defective Hearing Schools (GDDHS) in Punjab, Pakistan. The parents of 989 deaf young children constituted the population of study. A representative sample of parents of eighty-two children who gave their consent to participate in the study was taken from ten schools at district level located in four zones of the Punjab. A semi structured and open ended interview protocol consisting of three parts (Part 1=Demographic information about children and their parents, Part 2= Parental Contentment, Part 3= Engagement of parents) was employed. The interviews were recorded on audio tape, Afterwards, transcription was made and codes were assigned. Thematic analysis was done and data was presented in tabulated form. Frequencies were run. Major findings showed that majority of parents were not contented with speech, speech reading, and reading identification skills in their children. Majority of them were not involved in teaching to their children due to being illiterate. They had no guidance about teaching to their young deaf children. On the basis of results, suggestions to Punjab Special Education Department were made.
The contact ureterolithotripsy in treatment of ureterolythiasis
Authors: Vozianov О. S.
Published: December 2020

Objective. Аnalysis of the treatment results in patients, suffering ureteric calculi, using the contact ureterolithotripsy procedure.

Маterials and methods. In 104 patients with ureteric calculi, in whom ureteroscopy with further laser contact ureterolithotripsy was conducted, symptoms of the disease were analyzed, as well as the diagnostic methods value, peculiarities and efficacy of surgical treatment.

Results. In all the patients endoscopic extraction of calculi have been succeeded. Calculus does not cause significant macroscopic changes in ureter, if symptoms, characteristic for ureterolithiasis, persists up to one week. Local edema is formed, if a calculus persists in ureter longer than a week. Long-term (more than two months) local ureteric persistence of calculi enhances the risk of its intramucosal intraureteric «ingrowth» greatly.

Conclusion. The contact ureterolithotripsy constitutes a highly effective and miniinvasive method of surgical intervention in ureterolithiasis, guaranteeing high level of postoperative “stone free rate”. Prolongation of the calculi ureteric insertion time without a process of a stone discharge causes the ureteric wall changes, complicating performance of miniinvasive interventions (the contact ureterolithotripsy and a distant shock-wave lithotripsy).
Complications after splenectomy and their prophylaxis
Authors: Chooklin S. М. , Chuklin S. S.
Published: December 2020

Complications after splenectomy and their prophylaxis
O Uso da Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes como Ferramenta Diagnóstica no Ensino-Aprendizagem de Química
Authors: Firmino Nairley Cardoso Sá , Salustiano Antônio Mateus Paiva , Firmino Diego Farias , Leite Luciana Rodrigues
Published: December 2020

A Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (ABE) é uma estratégia de ensino desenvolvida em etapas — pré-classe, garantia de preparo e aplicação de conceitos — que propõe romper com o tradicionalismo em sala de aula. Neste ensaio, recorreu-se a ABE como instrumento diagnóstico da aprendizagem de acadêmicos. Participaram do estudo, 127 estudantes do curso de Odontologia de um Centro Universitário cearense, matriculados no módulo Química. Eles estavam divididos em três turmas (duas regulares e uma especial, composta por estudantes repetentes) e participaram de duas etapas: preparo e garantia de preparo. Para sistematização das atividades, inicialmente, os estudantes foram orientados a realizar estudo domiciliar, com material didático fornecido previamente (pré-classe). A segunda etapa, constituída por testes individuais, coletivos e feedback do professor, teve os dados categorizados e analisados, em associação às narrativas dos acadêmicos. Houve crescimento na compreensão dos estudantes após o trabalho coletivo, as dificuldades foram maiores no conteúdo de forças intermoleculares e a turma especial expressou necessidade de apoio pedagógico direcionado. Conclui-se que o uso da ABE como ferramenta diagnóstica é viável, pois proporciona uma visão mais completa do processo educacional e auxilia no direcionamento do trabalho docente. Além disso, este ensaio agrega contributos à formação docente, pois, amplia as possibilidades de utilização da ABE no âmbito universitário e corrobora para que os professores a reconheçam como meio adjuvante do trabalho pedagógico, como um todo. Por fim, reitera-se o caráter inovador deste estudo, pois não foram identificadas, até então, publicações semelhantes na literatura da área.
Discursos sobre sujeitos quilombolas em Paracatu-MG: efeitos de inclusão ou exclusão social?
Authors: Santos Hélder Sousa , Borges Bruna Pimentel
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho problematiza, em termos discursivos, aspectos da imagem de sujeitos quilombolas dito incluídos no contexto da cidade de Paracatu - MG. Fazendo uso do método descritivo-interpretativo (PÊCHEUX, 1990), no caso, via batimento análise-interpretação de textos do universo paracatuense, a mídia eletrônica, sobre sujeitos quilombolas, a pesquisa ocupou-se do seguinte questionamento: como o sujeito-quilombola se constitui ou é constituído enquanto posição na (e da) historicidade mineira, em textualidades que se (o)põem a dizê-lo, publicizando “sua voz”, sua história e memória? A resposta para o questionamento trouxe-nos a compreensão de sentidos ora deslizando, ora deslocando a imagem quilombola mineira, no tocante à sua representação. Dito de um modo outro, a tentativa de falar sobre eles coloca sentidos em decalagem (afastados), sentidos que tencionam o imaginário construído como via de expressão do grupo.
Palavras chave: Descrição. Interpretação. Discurso. Quilombolas.
Discourses about subjects quilombolas in Paracatu-MG: effects of social inclusion or exclusion?
The present work problematizes, in discursive terms, aspects of the process of establishing the image of quilombola subjects “included” in the context of the city of Paracatu/MG. Using the descriptive-interpretative method, in this case, the analysis-interpretation of texts from the Paracatu universe about quilombola subjects, the research dealt with the following question: how the quilombola subjectis constituted or is constituted as such in textualities that trysay them, publicizing “theirvoice”, their history and memory? The answer to the question brought us na under standing of meanings, sometimes sliding, sometimes displacing the quilombola image. In other words, the at tempt totalk about them put meanings in decal, meanings that intend the imaginary constructed for the purpose of representing the group.
Keywords: Description. Interpretation. Speech. Quilombolas.
Louise Morley, Andrzej Mirga, and Nadir Redzepi, eds. 2020. The Roma in European Higher Education: Recasting Identities, Re-Imagining Futures. London: Bloomsbury.
Authors: Pecak Marko
Published: December 2020

book review
TIME MANAGEMENT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Subramanian A.
Published: December 2020

Time Management is a set of principles, practices, skill, tool and systems that work together to help us to get more value out of our his/her time with the aim of improving the quality of our life. The most appropriate word which suites Time Management is self-management which helps us to keep stress to a maximum. Time is the scarcest resource and unless its management decides the success or the failure of an activity. Effective Time Management necessitates a sense of balance. Either extreme along the Time Management skill continuum can be problematic. On one hand, perfect Time Management skill do not make one a perfect student or employee. It is possible to excess time, such that one is so wrapped up in the minutiae that meaningful tasks are not accomplished. On the other hand, poor Time Management skill do not make one a stooge. Some brilliant peoples habitually are ‘a day late and a dollar short’. The main reason for managing time is just provide structure to one’s life and in turn, peace of mind. Managing time is just something one does for one’s own psyche, to make one’s days easier. It is important for a student to have effective strategies to manage his time to balance the conflicting demands of time for the study. Time Management skills are valuable for doing revision for examinations. Sometimes it may seem that there is not enough time to do everything that we need to. This can lead to a buildup of stress. When revising for examinations or during our final year when we have to combine the pressures of intensive study with finding time to apply for our task good management of our time can be particularly important. Once we have identification ways in which we can improve the management of our time, we can begin to adjust our routines and patterns of behaviour to reduce any time-related stress in our lives. Keeping this in view the paper has been prepared on some of the significance of Time Management and Academic Achievement of School Students.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION IN SELECT PRIVATE SECTOR AND PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Arumugarajan R.
Published: December 2020

Banks are considered as vehicle of finance in a nation. The finance should be given all the parts of country in the perfect manner. Thus, lots of banks are allowed to run their business. Due to privatisation, many of the private party also enter in to banking sector. Thus, the customers have different kinds of banks. So the satisfaction of customers has very vital role among the bankers. Here the factors influencing on satisfaction of customers is analysed and private banking sector gives high satisfaction than public sector banks.
DRYING EFFECTS ON ULTRASONIC ASSISTED PHENOLIC YIELDS AND RETENTIVENESS OF ANTIRADICAL PROPERTIES OF COMMON CULINARY SPICES GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) AND TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGO): HPTLC AND GC - MS PROFILE FOR THEIR ACTIVE INGREDIENTS ASSESSMENT
Authors: Poonkuil Nagarajan Leebanon , Raja J. Dhaveethu
Published: December 2020

The effect of drying on antiradical activity of Zingiber officinale (ginger) and Curcuma longo (turmeric) were studied by total phenolic content (TPC), total reducing power (TRP), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethyl benz thiazoline-6-sulphonicacid) (ABTS), 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and superoxide radical scavenging assays. Comparing fresh and dried rhizome, optimum antiradical activity was observed in dry ginger and in fresh turmeric. The drying phenomenon diminished the scavenging capacity especially in turmeric and also ginger rhizome was exhibited highest superoxide radical scavenging solely at fresh state. The extraction parameters were standardized for maximum recovery of phenolics. The Zingiberene of ginger and curcumin of turmeric rummaged the free radicals energetically.
WELFARE AND SAFETY INDICATORS FOR WOMEN WASTE PICKERS IN RAJAPALYAM MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Ashifa K.M. , Devi M.Sharmila
Published: December 2020

In India substantial people working in unorganized sectors as unorganized workers; transitional nature of the Indian economy, disparity in education, skill and training are some of the major factors abetting such a large concentration of workers in an area most vulnerable to exogenous economic vicissitudes. Women working in the unorganized sector deserve a separate mention as they are much marginalized (Khan, 2013). The present study is focused on women workers in unorganized sector especially the waste picking workers of Rajapalayam municipality. They are working in unprotected are in grave danger of contacting countless diseases through their daily and close contact with human waste. Some of these diseases, in addition to TB, include: campylobacter infection, cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis, and hand, and foot and mouth disease, hepatitis. According to Factories Act 1948 under section 21 to 50, the organization has to provide welfare and safety measures to protect its workers. The study tried to analyses the implementation of these welfare and safety measures among women pickers in study area. And it found that level of implementation of these measures is relatively poor. The study suggested to conduct weekly health check -up, recreation activities, counselling services, motivation trainings and awareness campaigns. Government intervention with the support of non- profit organization is to be very essential improve the quality of work life of women in unorganized sector, evidenced by the present study.
Kırşehir ilinde bulunan zirai ilaç bayilerinin mevcut durumu ve sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAĞLAM ALTINKÖY Hayriye Didem , AKAN Kadir , KAN Arzu , KORMAZ Ali
Published: December 2020

Tarımsal üretimde ana hedef, üretim alanından en yüksek verimi elde etmektir. Üretimde verimi etkileyen birçok biyotik ve abiyotik faktör vardır. Bu nedenle, bu etkileri azaltmak için yoğun pestisitler veya kimyasallar kullanılmaktadır. Çiftçilerin bilinçsiz bir şekilde pestisit kullanmaları dolayısıyla pestisit tüketiminde artış görülmektedir. Bilinçsiz pestisit kullanımı üretim maliyetini arttırmakta ve çevre, insan sağlığı ve hedef alınmayan organizmalar üzerinde olumsuz bir etki yapmaktadır. Zirai ilaç bayileri, bitki koruma konularında çiftçileri bilgilendiren ve çiftçiler üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olan önemli şirketlerden biridir. Bu nedenle, zirai ilaç bayilerinin mevcut durumu ve sorunlarının ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma 2017-2018 yıllarında Kırşehir'de zirai ilaç bayilerinin mevcut durumlarını ve sorunlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Kırşehir ilinde faaliyet gösteren tüm zirai ilaç bayileri ziyaret edilmiş ve yüz yüze görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bu anketler sonucunda, zirai ilaç bayilerinin demografik yapıları, istihdam edilen personel sayıları, bayilerin mesleki yeterlik durumları ve üreticilerin sorunlarına çözüm bulma becerileri ortaya konulmuştur.