bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protótipo de aplicativo multimídia para a aquisição de vocabulário de língua inglesa na infância
Authors: Ribeiro de Moraes Caruzzo Vivian Nádia , Rolfsen Belda Francisco , Gomes Soares Souza Jackson , Veloso Lara Sara , De Toni Junior Claudio Noel
Published: July 2021

Resumo: O rápido desenvolvimento das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação impulsiona o desenvolvimento de produtos educativos e educacionais em meio digital na forma de softwares e aplicativos para aparelhos móveis. No cenário tecnológico atual ainda mantém-se, contudo, a importância e o valor dos recursos educacionais impressos, e especialmente dos livros didáticos, como instrumentos de aquisição de vocabulário por crianças em fase de alfabetização, abrindo novas oportunidades para a criação de produtos educacionais híbridos, que combinem recursos característicos das plataformas digitais e dos livros em papel. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho relata e discute resultados do desenvolvimento experimental de um protótipo de aplicativo multimodal para a aquisição lexical de inglês por crianças de sete a dez anos. O planejamento e a construção do protótipo se deram no âmbito de uma disciplina do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Escolar da FCLAr/UNESP. É apresentada uma proposta para o desenho das telas do aplicativo, enquanto interface visual a ser usada pelo público da educação infantil, e demonstrada sua lógica de navegação por meio de fluxogramas, de modo a orientar a futura implementação desses recursos por equipes de desenvolvimento. Por fim, são discutidos resultados de um questionário semiestruturado respondido por dois grupos de professores de língua inglesa que refletiram sobre as condições, as possibilidades e os limites para uma efetiva aplicação do produto em contextos de educação formal e não-formal.
Palavras-chave: Produto educacional. Protótipo. Aquisição de vocabulário.
Teses e dissertações em educação ambiental crítica: do panorama à análise epistemológica
Authors: Barbosa Renan de Almeida , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: July 2021

Resumo
O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar um panorama da produção científica em Educação Ambiental Crítica (EAC) quanto à sua ocorrência e caracterização, avançando-se para uma análise epistemológica a partir dos enfoques teórico-metodológicos privilegiados pelas teses e dissertações (T&D) que tiveram como objeto Sequências Didáticas (SD) com viés da EAC. De natureza qualitativa, compreende um estudo bibliográfico do tipo Estado da Arte, sendo que a coleta de dados se deu através de buscas por unitermos nomeados pelas temáticas no site da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), realizada no mês de abril de 2019. Utilizou-se como instrumento de análise de dados o Esquema Paradigmático (EP) para reconstituição lógica, ou seja, dos níveis técnico, teórico, metodológico, epistemológico, gnosiológico e ontológico das T&D selecionadas. Evidencia-se a predominância da produção científica na região Sudeste; ainda, Programas de Pós-graduação em Educação e, consequentemente, a grande área das Ciências Humanas, estão vinculados à maioria dos trabalhos levantados. Constata-se que a maioria das T&D se enquadra como diacrônicas, embora haja cautela no sentido da crítica com potencial de maior aprofundamento teórico e ontológico necessários para a desalienação e transformação social.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental Crítica. Sequência Didática. Esquema Paradigmático. Análise Epistemológica. Educação em Ciências.
Desafios e oportunidades do uso da tecnologia na prática docente: uma revisão em torno do TPACK no Brasil
Authors: Nise Furtado Maykon , Laranjeira Mendonça Oliveira Guilherme , Moura Parede Ismael , Alexandre Felício Brito Carlos
Published: July 2021

Resumo: A utilização da tecnologia no ambiente educacional faz-se cada vez mais presente, de acordo com as demandas sociais eminentes, e, com isso, sujeita que os professores saibam como lidar com tais recursos, potencializando suas práticas pedagógicas, estabelecendo assim a importância do modelo TPACK - Technological Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo). Esta pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, objetiva revisar, de forma sistemática, a literatura existente, no espaço temporal entre 2015 e 2020, que verse sobre o desenvolvimento do modelo TPACK nas pesquisas nacionais. Objetiva-se verificar as perspectivas e identificar os desafios dessa proposta pedagógica. Diante disso, os resultados apresentam a análise de 20 produções acadêmicas, tendo o ápice da quantidade de publicações em 2017, sendo que metade dos estudos analisados são provenientes da região sul e a maioria são artigos publicados em revistas. Outro aspecto importante é a precariedade de estudos empíricos, sendo mais da metade revisões da literatura.
Palavras-chave: TPACK. Conhecimento Tecnológico Pedagógico do Conteúdo. TDIC.
Segunda chamada: a representação do professor de arte na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Alves Ferreira Judivan
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Os produtos culturais audiovisuais constituem espaços privilegiados para pensarmos culturas, identidades culturais e educação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a representação da personagem Marco André, professor de arte, na série Segunda Chamada, com vistas à problematização do lugar da arte e do ensino dela na educação de jovens e adultos da série em tela. Para isso, abordou-se questões relacionadas à escola e à qualidade do ensino público no Brasil; à educação de jovens e adultos enquanto modalidade de ensino; e, à representação do professor de arte na série supracitada no intuito de discutir arte e ensino de arte. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se a análise fílmica à luz dos estudos culturais, tendo como arcabouço teórico os estudos relativos à arte, à educação e ao ensino de arte. Depreendeu-se que a arte, no contexto escolar, contribui para incitar o pensamento e, neste sentido, ensiná-la é uma forma de oportunizar experiências e conhecimentos que possibilitam aos/às estudantes a apreciação, a reflexão e a elaboração artística de suas realidades.
Palavras-chave: Segunda Chamada. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Arte e Ensino de Arte.
Intermídias entre autorias: reflexões didático-pedagógicas
Authors: De Morais Caroline , Da Silva Marques Juliene
Published: July 2021

Resumo: Neste artigo analisam-se recortes de book trailers baseados na obra O auto da barca do inferno, de Gil Vicente, e produzidos por estudantes do primeiro ano de um Curso Técnico Integrado ao Ensino Médio, do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da produção audiovisual, a pesquisa procurou analisar o uso da intermidialidade como potencializadora da autoria discente no ensino e aprendizagem de Literatura. Para tanto, alguns enquadramentos foram investigados com base em pressupostos teóricos vinculados à intermidialidade, aos multiletramentos e à autoria, com subsídio, especialmente, em Clüver (2006), Rojo (2012), Kucer (2015) e Orlandi (2015). A pesquisa evidenciou que o uso das intermídias aliado à perspectiva dos multiletramentos favorece a aproximação entre ensino e realidade social, o que configura uma aprendizagem significativa, tendo em vista que os jovens consomem e produzem conteúdos midiáticos rotineiramente e que a escola, portanto, deve aliar-se a essas práticas midiáticas a fim de favorecer a formação integral de agentes do conhecimento. 
Palavras-chave: Literatura. Ensino. Intermidialidade. O auto da barca do inferno. Book trailers.
Szerkezetintegritási kutatások az Innovatív Anyagtechnológiák Tudományos Műhelyben
Authors: Koncsik Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2021

Az EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00011 jelű „Fiatalodó és Megújuló Egyetem – Innovatív Tudásváros – a Miskolci Egyetem intelligens szakosodást szolgáló intézményi fejlesztése” projekt, 4.1. Innovatív anyagtechnológiák tudományos műhely szerkezetintegritási témakörű kutatási irányait, legérdekesebb eredményeit foglalja össze a publikáció. A témakör komplexitásának megfelelően a kutatómunkákban több anyagtípus, többféle vizsgálati módszer jelenik meg. Az integritás szellemiségének megfelelően a globális elemzés és gondolkodás szükségességére világít rá a cikk. A publikáció célja a témában végzett szerteágazó kutatási irányokról, azok eredményeiről rövid összefoglaló nyújtása, a részletes kutatási eredményeket tartalmazó források megjelölésével.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Sila Bolo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

Perusahaan  sangat membutuhkan karyawan yang mempunyai produktivitas tinggi karna karyawan pada hakekatnya merupakan salah satu unsur yang menjadi sumber daya dalam perusahaan, sumber daya manusia inilh yang menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari. Untuk mewujudkan karyawan yang mempunyai produktivitas yang tinggi perlu kepemimpinan yang baik dari atas dan juga motivasi kerja dari karyawannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian Cabang Sila Kabupaten Bima. Peneitian ini berjenis asosiatif dengan  jenis data kuantitatif dari sumber data primer. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, korelasi, uji determinasi dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Sila Bolo Kabupaten Bima.
MORPHOMETRIC STUDY OF MEDIAL AND LATERAL CONDYLE OF THE TIBIA IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Randev Ankita , Laxmi Vijay , Kant Sharma Ravi , Ghosh Buddhadeb
Published: July 2021

SUMMARY: Total and unicompartmental joints replacements have become the main standard for the treatment of degenerative disorders and osteoarthritis of the knee. In total knee arthroplasty less than half an inch (9 mm) of the tibial and femoral articular surfaces are removed from the ends of bones and replace the metal and plastic prosthesis. There by the dimensions of each condyle are requisite for designing prosthesis required for knee arthroplasty. Fifty (25 right & 25 left) adult fully ossied dry tibias were taken from the Department of Anatomy and morphometric measurements of medial and lateral condyle were taken by using a Vernier caliper. Statistical analysis of the parameters was done. Present study, the mean anteroposterior, the transverse diameter of medial and lateral condyles of tibia were 45.71±3.17, 29.75±2.95, and 39.71±3.09, 30.24±2.45 mm respectively. The mean mediolateral length of total tibia and the mean circumference of the upper tibia were 69.35±5.08 and 191.49±14.85 mm respectively. The results of this study will be helpful for anatomists, anthropologists, and orthopedics in cases of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, complete knee arthroplasty procedures, and meniscal transplantation.
UIGHURS IN XINJIANG: ECONOMIC DISCRIMINATION AND POLITICAL REPRESSION
Authors: Anas Anas
Published: July 2021

This paper deals with the political economy of systematic discrimination of Uighurs in Xinjiang, the
Turkish minority in the province by the Chinese Communist Party. The various economic projects like the
Western Development Program(WDP) and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) further exacerbated the alienation of the ethnic
minority. Through such programs, the Chinese government encouraged the Han population to Migrate into Xinjiang, and
'hanication'of the province culminated in widening the inequality and relative deprivation of the Uighurs. The tensions after the
new development projects increased the secessionist and national tendencies among them. During the covid-19 outbreak, the
government intensied the repressive measures, and the question of Uighurs in economic terms remains unresolved
The Pedagogical Implication of Maybrat Oral Literature (Elements and Value of Character Education)
Authors: Gaspersz Sherly , Uktolseja Lulu Jola
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to know the elements in the folklore of Maybrat Regency and value of character education contained in the folklore of Maybrat Regency. The data obtained in this study were three stories from Maybrat Regency which were obtained through the results of interviews with informants who came and were in Maybrat Regency. The research method used is descriptive research method with procedures: conducted interviews, record the interview process, rewrite the results of interviews in this case folklore, analyzed elements in folklore, and analyzing the value of character education in folklore. The results in this research include three stories of Maybrat Regency entitled: (1) The origin of Arus Village, (2) The Origin of Way Clan, and (3) the Origin of Howay Clan. Here the result of analyze elements: (1) the theme of love and hard work, (2) the location of the story in the Maybrat Regency, (3) the characters that appear in family life (husband, wife, siblings, and a group of village people) their life character respects one another, (4) contains a degeneration plot, and (5) contains a positive message to work hard and maintain harmony in life. Furthermore, the value of character education is also contained in this story, namely: discipline, hard work, independence, caring for the environment, responsibility, tolerance and caring for others.
Solusi Terhadap Problematika Pendidikan Dalam Pembelajaran di Pesantren Pada Era Globalisasi.
Authors: Arifiah Dheanda Abshorina
Published: July 2021

bstrak: Pesantren merupakan suatu lembaga pendidikan non-formal. Pendidikan dalam pesantren juga semestinya perlu mengikuti zaman agar nantinya lulusan dari pesantren juga dapat bersaing dengan masyarakat umum lainnya. Salah satu langkah agar pendidikan dalam pesantren mengikuti zaman ialah dengan memperbarui metode pembelajaran lama menjadi metode pembelajran yang terbaru yang up to date. Hal ini agar para santri juga dapat menyerap ilmu dengan sempurna. Penelitin ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian pustaka (library research). Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini berasal dari buku-buku maupun jurnal-jurnal dan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang terkait dengan tantangan Pesantren di era globalisasi sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik content analysis (analisis isi), yakni pengolahan data dengan cara pemilahan tersendiri berkaitan dengan pembahasan dari beberapa gagasan atau pemikiran para tokoh pendidikan yang kemudian dideskripsikan, dibahas, dan dikritik. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Dengan berkembangnya teknologi, metode dalam pembelajaranpun seharusnya dapat mengikuti zaman. Selain itu, aplikasi pembelajaranpun semakin canggih, sudah semestinya sebagai seorang pendidik harus kreatif dalam memanfaatkan sekitar kita.

Kata Kunci: Solusi, Problematika, Pendidikan Pesantren.
Model Pengembangan Pendidikan Pancasila untuk bidang Ilmu Hubungan Internasional
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan Pancasila merupakan mata kuliah wajib umum yang menjadi bagian penting dalam proses pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Sebagai mata kuliah wajib umum, pendidikan Pancasila bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter mahasiswa untuk memiliki dasar dasar nilai berbangsa dan bernegara, pengetahuan tentang sistem nilai hidup berbangsa dan bernegara, serta orientasi dan wawasan untuk menjadi bangsa Indonesia yang berjati diri Pancasila. Mata kuliah Pancasila diberikan kepada seluruh mahasiswa lintas disiplin atau bidang ilmu. Persoalan yang sering muncul, mata kuliah Pancasila terkadang belum kontekstual dan relevan dalam bidang ilmu tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis model pengembangan mata kuliah pendidikan Pancasila di bidang ilmu hubungan Internasional. Metode penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur dan studi empirik model pengembangan pendidikan Pancasila pada bidang ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila pada bidang ilmu hubungan internasional dapat dilakukan dengan menghubungkan materi Pancasila dengan isu isu strategis internasional melalui metode interaktif, dialog dan studi kasus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa materi pendidikan Pancasila menjadi sangat relevan dan kontekstual dalam bidang ilmu hubungan internasional.
Peran Pengasuh dalam Manajemen Perubahan pada Lingkungan Organisasi Pondok Pesantren Tegalsari di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dinana Aqimi , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: July 2021

Pendidikan yang diatur oleh suatu lembaga membutuhkan seorang pemimpin yang memiliki standar kepemimpinan yang ideal. Seorang pemimpin dituntut untuk mampu menjadi agen perubahan suatu lembaga yang dipimpinnya. Perubahan yang dimaksud diatur dalam sebuah manajemen perubahan, sehingga dapat membawa organisasi yang dipimpinnya dapat mencapai tujuan yang ditargetkan. Pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam memiliki sosok seorang kyai atau pengasuh yang bertanggung jawab atas pondok pesantren yang dipimpinnya secara berkesinambungan. Pondok Pesantren Tegalsari dibawah asuhan KH Asyhari Abta menghadapi sebuah fenomena baru pandemic covid-19. KH Asyhari Abta memiliki sebagai pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Tegalsari memiliki peran sebagai catalyst, solution givers, process helpers, resources linkers.
Molding the plastic soul of youth. The Ratio Studiorum and the manifacture of educated and catholic subjects
Authors: Dallabrida Norberto
Published: July 2021

This essay intends to re-read the Ratio Studiorum by analyzing its strategies and pedagogical tactics in the production of the subjectivity of Jesuitic students, in connection with the ascetic principles of the Society of Jesus and the social circumstances of a century characterized by religious reforms and wars.
Implications of Transmigration Program Implementation Towards Transmigrant Welfare Levels
Authors: Febriansyah Febriansyah , Natakesuma Irwan
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the factors contributing to the transmigration program to the welfare level of transmigrants and compare aspects of the development of the welfare level of transmigrants at transmigration locations from before and after people become transmigrants. The research was conducted at the Transmigration location, Fajar Baru Village, Panca Jaya District, Mesuji Regency. The method used is quantitative, using questionnaires and document searches that are relevant to the research topic. The results showed that transmigrants were still categorized as poor or underprivileged. Some of the things that cause this situation include: First, the transmigrants do not have permanent jobs and only rely on work as farmers; and Second, the rice fields they own still have not produced anything, because the harvest period has not yet entered so that many transmigrants change professions to become casual workers. Practical implications can be done by carrying out more effective coaching by paying attention to the economic, socio-cultural, and mental-spiritual fields.
Bahasa Figuratif Sebagai Spirit Solidaritas dalam Kitab Amsal
Authors: Wissang Imelda Oliva , Halla Nelci , Nggaruaka Tobias , Wanaelo Arsiya
Published: July 2021

Bahasa figurative dalam puisi Kitab Amsal sangat kuat dengan simbol-simbol yang memperkenalkan hikmat dan pengajaran kepada pembaca, sebagai pedoman mengenai perilaku yang benar dan sikap-sikap penting terhadap hidup, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai spirit solidaritas dalam hidup bersama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas dalam Kitab Amsal yang ditemui dalam puisi-puisi Amsal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data menggunakan ancangan hermeneutik sehingga data dapat diinterpretasi dan dijelaskan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat wujud bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas dalam Kitab Amsal, yakni (1) bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas berpikir bijak dalam Kitab Amsal, (2) bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas keteguhan hati dalam Kitab Amsal, dan (3) bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas saling berbagi dalam Kitab Amsal. Pembahasan terhadap hasil penelitian dijelaskan sebagai berikut, (1) wujud bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas berpikir bijak yang diungkapkan dalam simbol hidup solider antara lain, a) keikhlasan, b) ketulusan, dan c) kejujuran; (2) wujud bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas dengan keteguhan hati yang diungkapkan dalam simbol bersolider antara lain, a) kerja sama, b) kesetiaan, c) ketekunan, dan d) kesadaran diri; dan (3) wujud bahasa figuratif sebagai spirit solidaritas dengan saling berbagi yang diungkapkan dalam simbol bersolider antara lain, a) tanggung jawab, b) kepedulian, c) kepekaan, dan d) kesabaran.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Di Toko Bangunan Cangkiran Semarang
Authors: Putrakoranto Alfi Ramdhani , Soesanto Harry
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan geliat ekonomi di Negara Indonesia memiliki dampak terhadap kehidupan manusia, salah satunya pada dunia wirausaha pada era saat ini. Penelitian tersebut bertujuan guna menganalisa apa saja faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta terhadap minat beli ulang di Toko Bangunan Cangkiran Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian tersebut adalah data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan jenis sensus. Pengukuran level yang digunakan adalah level interval. Pada penelitian tersebut diolah menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) menggunakan bantuan Software AMOS 22. Variabel hipotesis yang digunakan pada penelitian tersebut adalah pertama pengaruh persepsi promosi harga terhadap kualitas produk, kedua pengaruh persepsi promosi harga terhadap kualitas pelayanan, ketiga pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, keempat pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, dan kelima pengaruh kepuasan pelanggan terhadap minat pembelian ulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima hipotesis tersebut menunjukan hasil yang positif dan dapat diterima.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Promosi dan Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Restoran Mcdonald’s Cijantung
Authors: Garoda Inang Sriwanti Soge
Published: July 2021

Usaha kuliner saat ini kian meluas dan tidak terbatas hanya pada makanan tradisional saja. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik, harga yang terjangkau, promosi yang menarik dan lokasi yang strategis sangat penting dalam suatu pembangunan waralaba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, promosi dan lokasi terhadap kepuasan konsumen restoran McDonald’s Cijantung. Metode penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (primer). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kualitas pelayanan, harga, promosi dan lokasi secara serentak (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen restoran McDonald’s Cijantung. Uji Parsial (Uji t) diperoleh bahwa dimensi kualitas pelayanan dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan dimensi harga dan promosi berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Current Perspectives of Periodontal Disease (PD) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM)
Authors: Bando Hiroshi
Published: July 2021

Combination of diabetes mellitus (DM) and periodontal disease (PD) has been a problem. Diabetic cases with PD showed elevated odds ratio (OR) compared to those without PD, where retinopathy 2.8-8.7, nephropathy 1.9-8.5, neuropathy 3.2-6.6, cardiovascular complications 1.3-17.7, and mortality 2.3-8.5. Medical and dental staffs always manage to check DM and PD.
Some Measures for COVID-19 Including Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode (DUV-LED), Gc protein-derived Macrophage-Activating Factor (Gcmaf), and 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA)
Authors: Bando Hiroshi
Published: July 2021

Several trials for the COVID-19 pandemic are found. Prof. Shunji Nakamura, Tokushima University was awarded the 2014 Nobel prize in Physics for light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Deep ultraviolet LED (DUV-LED) causes SARS-CoV-2 inactivation as 99.9% by 265 nm. Gc protein-derived macrophage-activating factor (GcMAF)-based immunotherapy has a wider application for serious infection, chronic fatigue syndrome, and cancers. Covid center in Naples submitted a phase II report concerning GcMAF and COVID-19 in Feb 2021. 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and its metabolite protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) show anti-inflammatory and antiviral effects for Zika, Dengue, influenza A viruses, and SARS-CoV-2. These results hopefully contribute to the research development for COVID-19.
Up-To-Date Perspectives for Hyperuricemia, Cardiorenal Influence and Urate-Lowering Therapy (ULT)
Authors: Bando Hiroshi
Published: July 2021

Hyperuricemia is a clinical important problem and its prevalence has been increased. Latest topics are described. The guideline adequately managing gout was published from American College of Rheumatology (ACR). Various optimal uses of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) were presented. The cardiorenal effects of hyperuricemia have been investigated for years. Regarding the patients on chronic kidney disease (CKD) and high risk of progression, ULT with allopurinol did not show the decline in eGFR compared to the control. Recently, dotinurad that is a new selective urate reabsorption inhibitor (SURI) would be applied to medical practice. Low-dose dotinurad showed satisfactory pharmacological efficacy.
METHODOLOGY FOR RECOVERY OF CORRESPONDENCE MATRICES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TRANSPORT FLOW RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga
Published: July 2021

Travel demand forecasting models are a key analysis tool used in planning the operation of the transport network and the development of infrastructure facilities. Relevant research within this topic is aimed at reducing the time and minimizing costs associated with developing a forecasting model for travel demand. The study evaluates the possibility of recovering an exact correspondence matrix based on an overloaded network, which takes into account the base / original matrix, traffic flow and their impact on the quality of the generated matrix. By means of the assessment, the admissible per-centage of deviation of the restored traffic flows, necessary for the development of a statistically significant correspondence matrix, has been determined.
POSSIBLE CAUSES AND SCENARIOS OF ACCIDENTS OCCURRENCE AND DEVELOPMENT AT THE SULFUR PRODUCTION PLANT
Authors: Panfilov Pavel , Katul'skiy Yuriy
Published: July 2021

The preservation of human life and health has always been a top priority throughout the world. Haz-ardous technological equipment includes columns / towers, tanks, heat exchangers, furnaces, pumps, compressors and other equipment where explosive and hazardous substances are handled. The un-controlled development of emergency situations associated with explosions and fires can lead to significant destruction and loss of humans life. The article presents possible causes and scenarios of accidents occurrence and development at the sulfur production unit.
EXPANDING THE ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES OF THE PORTAL "HONEST BUSINESS»
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira , Badmazhanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2021

The analytical capabilities of the portal "ZACHESTNYYBUSINESS" are investigated and the reserves of their increase are revealed
ENCODING OF CATEGORIAL FEATURES IN NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Barkov Denis , Senotova Svetlana
Published: July 2021

The relevance and areas of application of machine learning are investigated, one of the machine learn-ing algorithms - neural networks, as well as one of the data preparation processes before extracting a mathematical model - the coding of categorical features using the target coding method is consid-ered. Implemented a coding algorithm in the Python programming language
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE SOCIAL STATUS OF THE PEASANT DURING THE RULE OF PETER THE FIRST
Authors: Cubikova Lyubov' , Vasil'eva Ekaterina
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the legal regulation of the social status of the peasant at the beginning of the XVIII century. The authors came to the conclusion that the legal changes carried out during the reign of Peter I, concerning the peasantry, contributed to the restriction of their legal capacity, regardless of which category they belonged to-serfs, state, etc., which was manifested in the prohibition of free-dom of movement, in increasing dependence on their "owners", in increasing the tax burden, attach-ing the peasant to the land or to the factory, etc.
INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN A NON-LANGUAGE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2021

The article examines the independent work of students in a non-linguistic university. Independent work is considered as a way of forming independent thinking, creativity and perseverance. The author con-siders the main levels of complexity of independent work in teaching foreign languages: reproductive, reconstructive, creative.
PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A NON-LANGUAGE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the practical importance of communicative approach in teaching a foreign lan-guage in a non-linguistic university
EMPIRICAL DEPENDENCE OF THE HYDRAULIC RESISTANCE OF THE WA-TER LAYER OF THE REGULAR PACKING ON THE RESISTANCE COEFFI-CIENT AND IRRIGATION DENSITY
Authors: Bal'chugov Aleksey
Published: July 2021

A criterion equation for the coefficient of hydraulic resistance of a layer of regular packing was ob-tained, and a dependence was obtained that connects the hydraulic resistance of a dry and irrigated packing.
SELECTION OF MATERIAL AND THICKNESS OF THERMAL INSULATION
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Glotov Valeriy , Glotov Anatoliy
Published: July 2021

The methods of selecting the material used as thermal insulation and its thickness are considered.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT TRANSFER IN THE PROPANE AIR CONDENSER
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Koryachenko Anton
Published: July 2021

A variant of reconstruction of the tube bundle of an air-cooling apparatus designed for propane con-densation is considered in order to increase the intensity of heat transfer from the outer surface of finned tubes to atmospheric air.
4-6 Yaş Çocukların Dijital Oyun Bağımlılıklarında Kardeş Etkisi: Nomofobi, Akıllı Telefon Kullanma, Dijital Oyun Oynama
Authors: AYDOĞDU Fatih
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmada 4-6 yaş çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılıklarında büyük kardeşlerin nomofobi düzeylerinin etkisi ve büyük kardeşlerin akıllı telefon kullanma ve dijital oyun oynama sürelerinin çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılık düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Refahiye Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulları’nda öğrenim gören, 4-6 yaş grubunda kardeşi olan 157 ön lisans öğrencisi ve anneleri dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada ergenlere Nomofobi Ölçeği (NMP-Q), annelere ise 4-6 yaş çocukları için Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (DOBE) uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda ergenlerin nomofobi düzeyleri ile 4-6 yaş çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılıkları arasında pozitif yönde zayıf ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ergenlerin akıllı telefon kullanma ve dijital oyun oynama sürelerinin 4-6 yaş çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılıkları üzerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuçlar doğrultusunda 4-6 yaş çocukların dijital oyun bağımlılığının kardeşler bağlamında ve farklı boyutlarıyla incelenmesi önerilebilir.
Democratic Citizenship Education and its Practices in Social Studies’ Classrooms at Elementary School Level
Authors: Kamran Muhammad , Nasreen Dr. Abida
Published: July 2021

Abstract The importance of democratic citizenship education in democratic states is beyond dispute. The general purpose of the study is to describe democratic citizenship education and its practices in social studies’ classrooms at elementary school level. The study is qualitative in nature and descriptive phenomenological research design is used for this study. The accessible population of the study is included all the social studies’ teachers of 83 boys’ public sector elementary schools in district Lahore. Purposive sampling is used for the selection of the sample in this study. The sample of the study is included 20 social studies’ teachers of 10 boys’ public sector elementary schools of district Lahore. Two social studies’ teachers, one from primary section (grade 1- 5) and one from elementary section (grade 6- 8) who are teaching social studies’ subjects are selected from 10 boys public sector elementary schools of district Lahore by using purposive sampling technique. Participant observation is adopted as a tool to observe classrooms of social studies teachers through a checklist of objectives. Data is analyzed by using SPSS (statistical package of social sciences) software. On the basis of results it is concluded that majority of the social studies’ teachers are emerging their competencies and need improvement regarding the development of democratic citizenship education at public sector elementary school level.
Construction and Reflection of Androgynous Gender in Discourse “A Study of Unique Discursive Practices of Hijra Community of Lahore, Pakistan”
Authors: Nazir Neelam , Nazir Naureen , Rehman Khubaib Ur
Published: July 2021

This study is an attempt to shed some light on the distinctive discursive practices of the Hijra (eunuch or hermaphrodite) communities located mostly if not all in the suburb of Lahore. These discursive practices serve as a source to construct and reflect their androgynous gender on different levels of their social discourse, ultimately helps us to identify how they understand reality around them, construct their identities and negotiate their roles as Hijras. A sample comprised 25 members of the hijra communities was selected to investigate what kind of discursive practices they carry out in their everyday interaction within their communities. The data was elicited through interviews and observations of the target communities. The results show that their unique discursive practices, in many ways different from cis genders are characteristics of their hijra world. They prefer to use highly contextual masculine and feminine pronouns as gender is not a fixed category for hijras and they assume masculine and feminine characters according to the masculine or feminine roles assigned to them in their groups.
Analysis of the Influence of Leadership Style, Training, and Physical Work Environment on Motivation and Impact on The Performance of National Cyber and Crypto Agency Employees
Authors: Efendi Sugito , Nandarini Lantika
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of Leadership Style, Training, and Physical Work Environment on Motivation and its impact on The Performance of Employees of National Cyber and Crypto Agency. The analysis method used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Model). The results of this study showed that Leadership Style, Training, and Physical Work Environment have a positive and significant effect on Employee Motivation. In addition, Leadership Style, Training, and Physical Work Environment through Motivation have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Motivation also has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
Influence of Marketing Mix on iPhone 6 Series Smartphone Purchase Decision
Authors: Adnyana I Made , Dinhar Imelia
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the marketing mix on purchasing decisions for the iPhone 6 Series smartphone. The research sample of 205 people was selected by the convenience sampling method. Data collection used questionnaires and multiple regression analysis was used as an analysis technique. The results of the study prove that products and promotions have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, price and place have no effect on purchasing decisions. The results of this study have implications for products, places, prices, and promotions that need to be improved in order to improve purchasing decisions.
Sudut Pandangan dalam Cereka Melayu
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jaafar Mohammad Fadzeli
Published: July 2021

Sudut pandangan merupakan salah satu cara yang digunakan oleh pengarang untuk menggambarkan sesuatu yang sedang didengar atau diilihat oleh watak dalam sesebuah cereka. Lazimnya sudut pandangan dipersembahkan dalam bentuk ganti nama dan modaliti. Kajian ini meneliti penggunaan kedua-dua penanda bahasa tersebut dalam cereka Melayu. Aspek ganti nama dianalisis dari sudut subjektiviti dan objektiviti. Aspek modaliti pula dibincangkan dari segi bentuk dan maknanya dalam teks. Hal ini kerana keterbatasan pengetahuan pengarang dapat diukur melalui kehadiran ganti nama dan modaliti. Untuk tujuan tersebut, kajian ini mengkaji sejumlah cebisan karya berbahasa Melayu untuk mengetahui strategi penggunaan ganti nama dan modaliti. Untuk mengenal pasti kategori dan makna modaliti, kajian ini menggunakan kerangka modaliti yang dicadangkan oleh Halliday (1994). Hasil kajian mendapati sudut pandang ketiga bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan serba tahu pengarang, sementara sudut pandang pertama memperlihatkan pengetahuan yang terbatas. Penggunaan modaliti dalam teks sastera Melayu pula sangat bervariasi. Contohnya barangkali, mungkin dan boleh jadi berfungsi untuk menggambarkan keterbatasan pengetahuan pengarang. Kata dapat dan sudah pula memperlihatkan pengetahuan serba tahu pengarang. Selain itu, kajian ini juga mendapati bahawa darjah kebenaran sesuatu proposisi berbeza-beza, iaitu bergantung pada kategori modaliti.
Kata Ganti Nama Dialek Melayu Terengganu: Analisis Geolinguistik
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalaluddin Nor Hashimah , Wan Halim Wan Athirah Adilah
Published: July 2021

Kajian ini bertujuan menghuraikan penyebaran Kata Ganti Nama (KGN) dialek Melayu Terengganu khususnya berdasarkan analisis geolinguistik. Usaha ini menyumbangkan penelitian terhadap warisan dialek Melayu dengan memberikan huraian KGN secara tuntas. Kajian ini memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi Geographic Information System (GIS) bagi membantu menghuraikan penyebaran dialek ini dengan mensinergikan faktor linguistik dan bukan linguistik. Seramai 500 orang yang terdiri daripada warga tua, dewasa dan remaja telah dipilih sebagai responden. Kaedah penyelidikan menggunakan soal selidik dan temu ramah bagi mendapatkan sebutan responden yang tepat. Kesemua data yang ditranskripsi dirakamkan dalam MsExcel sebelum dimasukkan dalam ArcGis bagi mendapatkan peta taburannya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan wujud pengaruh dialek Kelantan di Terengganu di samping keunikan KGN di Hulu Terengganu. Pemetaan menggunakan koroplet menghasilkan peta yang jelas titik isoglos untuk penggunaan KGN yang dikaji. Kajian menggunakan GIS terbukti memberikan impak positif kepada kajian dialek dan seterusnya menjadikan kajian ini lebih dinamik dan saintifik.
Mekanisme Pemberian Hadiah sebagai Pengerat Hubungan Diplomatik dalam Warkah Kesultanan Melayu Bima kepada Belanda
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Noor Muhammad Salmah Jan , Che Puteh Che Nuraini
Published: July 2021

Kerajaan Bima merupakan antara kerajaan Islam yang mempunyai hubungan erat dengan Belanda. Hubungan ini terjalin dan semakin rancak apabila Bima diperintah oleh Sultan Abdul Hamid. Sultan Abdul Hamid merupakan pemerintah yang aktif yang menguruskan hubungan Bima dan Belanda. Pengukuhan hubungan tersebut berlaku menerusi penghantaran warkah yang merupakan medium penting pada masa tersebut untuk menyampaikan pesanan. Penulisan ini mengenal pasti warkah diplomatik yang dihantar oleh Bima kepada Belanda dan menganalisis jenis iringan hadiah yang diberikan sebagai mekanisme diplomatik. Bagi memperoleh data ini, suatu kajian kepustakaan telah dilakukan untuk memperoleh data kajian dan menggunakan Teori Diplomasi Islam yang diperkenalkan oleh Ahmed Musa (2009). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat kepelbagaian hadiah yang diberikan oleh Bima kepada Belanda untuk mengukuhkan hubungan antara kedua-dua buah kerajaan. Kajian ini diharap dapat menyumbang kepada pengkajian dan penelitian warkah kesultanan Melayu dan seterusnya menggalakkan dapatan baharu serta memperkembang ilmu tentang warkah kesultanan Melayu.
Pemaparan Elemen Emosi Berbentuk Kinesik sebagai Komunikasi Bukan Lisan Watak dalam Hikayat Putera Jayapati dan Hikayat Si Miskin
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Nadiatul Shakinah
Published: July 2021

Manusia berkomunikasi menggunakan medium lisan seperti pertuturan dan penulisan. Komunikasi bertujuan untuk menyalurkan maklumat, pemikiran, sikap dan emosi seseorang individu kepada individu atau kelompok yang lain. Komunikasi amat penting dalam kehidupan manusia kerana tanpa komunikasi manusia tidak dapat bertukar atau berkongsi pandangan, maklumat, pemikiran, perasaan dan emosi. Sehubungan itu, manusia akan saling berkomunikasi antara satu sama lain. Komunikasi terbahagi kepada dua bentuk, iaitu secara lisan atau bukan lisan. Komunikasi lisan seperti bahasa lisan manakala, komunikasi bukan lisan seperti bahasa tulisan, bahasa isyarat, lukisan, kinesik, kronemik, paralinguistik, dan prosemik. Dalam konteks kajian ini, pemaparan elemen emosi dalam naskhah Melayu tradisional adalah sebagai salah satu bentuk komunikasi manusia yang diperlihatkan menerusi watak-watak di dalamnya. Kajian ini akan memfokuskan pemaparan elemen emosi berbentuk kinesik, iaitu komunikasi bukan lisan watak dalam naskhah Melayu tradisional. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis data, iaitu analisis terhadap kandungan naskhah Melayu tradisional seperti Hikayat Putera Jayapati dan Hikayat Si Miskin. Selain itu, kajian ini juga akan menggunakan Teori Kognitif Arnold-Ellis bagi mengukuhkan hujahan kajian. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa antara pemaparan elemen emosi berbentuk kinesik diperlihatkan menerusi isyarat mata, wajah, sentuhan, gerakan anggota badan dan tingkah laku luar kawalan. Kajian ini dapat membuktikan bahawa manusia berkomunikasi antara satu sama lain menerusi ekspresi emosi dan tingkah laku mereka menerusi watak-watak yang dipaparkan dalam naskhah Melayu tradisional.
Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Novels on Independence Revolution from the Perspective of Journalistic Hegemony
Authors:   Akademi Seni Budaya dan Warisan Kebangsaan (ASWARA), Ismail Azman
Published: July 2021

The journalistic hegemony conceptual framework is an approach in the study of literary works in all genres. This framework functions on the principle that a literary work is a creative medium that comprises facts, data and reality that is fictionalized for the purpose of spreading information to its readers, similar to that of conventional media. Based on documentary research and content analysis, this study proves that Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novels on the theme of the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949)-Di Tepi Kali Bekasi (1951), Keluarga Gerilya (1955), Sekali Peristiwa di Banten Selatan (1963) and Larasati (2003)-are creative media intended to raise awareness among the Javanese marginal class. The focus of this study is to prove that Pramoedya Ananta Toer's novels are creative media designed to create hegemony and mental awareness, both intellectually and ideologically, in the social class he represents. The journalistic hegemony conceptual framework is based on the principle of comparative hegemony by Antonio Gramsci and the communication theory. The hypodermic needle theory places these novels on revolution by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as having the function of spreading information creatively in order to raise awareness and subsequently free the marginal class of false consciousness nurtured by the traditional bureaucratic elites and Dutch colonizers in Java.
"Air Tangan Ibu" dalam Budaya Makanan Melayu menurut Perspektif Islam Berdasarkan Cerpen-cerpen Melayu Pilihan
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kamarudin Kamariah , Hajimaming@Toklubok Pabiyah
Published: July 2021

Dalam budaya Melayu, konsep "air tangan ibu" secara umumnya dikenali sebagai usaha mulia seorang yang bergelar wanita yang memiliki anak untuk menyediakan hidangan dalam masakan. Namun begitu, secara falsafahnya "air tangan ibu" bukan sekadar berbentuk hidangan dalam masakan bahkan sebenarnya merupakan aliran kasih sayang, kesungguhan, dan ketulusan hati seseorang ibu yang menyediakan makanan untuk anaknya. Maka, dengan hati itulah sebenarnya yang mengalirkan "air tangan ibu" yang menjadi obor kekuatan kepada seseorang anak untuk mengingati dan mengenangi jasa ibunya. Malahan, dalam konteks Islam, falsafah "air tangan" ini juga dapat disejajarkan dengan dorongan Rasulullah SAW agar setiap manusia di muka bumi ini memperelok kerja seharian. Oleh itu, kajian ini meneliti cerpen Melayu pilihan yang memperlihatkan kreativiti pengarang mengutarakan "air tangan ibu" menerusi menu yang disajikan dalam karya masing-masing. Kajian akan merungkai konsep "air tangan ibu" sebagai tunjang pendidikan, sebagai pemberi peringatan dan sebagai pembentuk akhlak berdasarkan cerpen Kerana "Kuih Koci" (Fathul Khair Mohd Dahlan), "Bihun Goreng Berkuah Laksa" (Nordin Saad) dan "Serondeng Nasi Pulut" (Jamilah Epin). Berdasarkan kajian, jelas menunjukkan bahawa konsep "air tangan ibu" dalam budaya Melayu menyerlahkan keupayaan pengarang mengutarakan kreativiti makanan Melayu dalam cerpen-cerpen masing-masing, yang akhirnya memberikan makna dalam kehidupan manusia sejagat.
Relevance of empirical antibiotic treatment in the evolution of prosthetic joint infection treated with implant retention
Authors: Barbero Allende José María , García Sánchez Marta , Vacas Córdoba Miguel , Montero Ruiz Eduardo , Barreira Hernández Diana ,   Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Several factors have been associated with the prognosis of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) treated with surgical debridement, antibiotic therapy, and implant retention (DAIR). There is no evidence about the right empirical antibiotic treatment when the causal microorganism is not still identified. Material and methods. We conducted a retrospective observational study in patients with PJI treated with DAIR between 2009 and 2018 in our center. We analyze the risk factors related with their prognosis and the influence of active empirical antibiotic therapy against causative microorganisms in final outcomes. Results. A total of 80 PJI cases treated with DAIR, from 79 patients (58.7% women, mean age 76.3 years), were included in the study period. Among the cases in which empirical antibiotic therapy were active against the causative microorganisms, the success rate was 46/65 (69.2%) vs 1/15 when not (6.7%, OR 31.5, p = 0.001). Factors related to the success or failure of the DAIR were analyzed with multivariate analysis. We found that active empirical antibiotic treatment remained statistically significant as a good prognostic factor (OR 0.04, p <0.01). Conclusions. Empirical antibiotic treatment could be an important factor in the prognosis of PJI treated with DAIR. To identify cases at risk of infection by multidrug resistant microorganisms could be useful to guide empirical antibiotic therapy