bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paleoenvironmental reconstructions along the southern margin of Eocene Lake Uinta during a period of climatic variability
Authors: Birgenheier Lauren , Toms Leah
Published: September 2022

The stratigraphy preserved in the lacustrine Eocene Green River Formation suggests a variety of depositional environments that were subject to pulses of sediment and lake level fluctuations in the Uinta Basin. This paper defines 13 facies within six facies associations observed in outcrop and core from the middle to upper Green River Formation in Gate Canyon, south-central Uinta Basin, and Willow Creek/Indian Canyon, western  Uinta Basin, along the margin of the ancient lake system. The facies associations are defined by dominant lithology, relative siliciclastic sediment supply, relative slope, and lake zonation, and encompass a suite of facies revealing distinct environments across a relatively small region (~35 km apart). In the lower interval, a shift  from a high energy, steeper ramp setting in the east, to a lower energy, shallower ramp setting to the west suggests a transition off the main depositional axis. Correlatable siliciclastic and carbonate dominated packages  reflect the impact of early Eocene hyperthermal events that followed the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maxi- mum, and the diverse facies present at the two study areas suggest variable responses to these climatic events.  In the overlying stratigraphy, the facies are consistent in both regions and consist of organic rich and poor carbonate mudstones and siltstones. The interval thickens slightly from east to west, and the overlying Horse  Bench Sandstone transitions from a wave-dominated shoreface sequence to a river-dominated deltaic sequence, indicating an overall shift in the lake depocenter towards the west. This study offers a unique glimpse  at the paleoenvironmental changes along the margin of a continental interior lake system during a time of climatic variability. It also highlights the need to use multiple depositional models to accurately characterize marginal deposits in different regions of large internally-drained lake systems which, unlike typical marine depositional models, are more sensitive to basin geometry, size, and sediment fairways.
Geochemical studies of the Green River Formation in the Piceance Basin, Colorado
Authors: Wu Tengfei , Boak Jeremy , Birdwell Justin
Published: September 2022

Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was applied to a geochemical dataset representing the Eocene Green River Formation in the Piceance Basin of Colorado to identify chemofacies in core and outcrop samples from the basin margin and the basin center. The input dataset consisted of inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy and mass spectrometry and total organic carbon (TOC) content analyses of 186 basin margin outcrop samples and 190 basin center core samples discussed in Part 1 of this study (this volume). TOC values and twenty-five major and trace elements were used as variables to define statistical clusters of samples for the overall dataset, for the two basin center cores, and for each separate core or outcrop dataset by HCA applying Euclidean distance and Ward’s method algorithms. For each dataset, five cluster-defined chemofacies were identified. The chemofacies for each dataset show chemical affinities with five informally defined rock types– mudstone, marlstone, carbonate-rich mudstone, siliciclastic-rich mudstone/siltstone/sandstone, and Na-rich (saline) mudstone, with each showing variations in TOC content and abundance of redox sensitive minor and trace elements. A close relationship between enrichment of redox sensitive elements, particularly As and Mo, and TOC is identified in the basin center. Whereas enrichment factors (relative to average shale) are relatively low for many Period IV (PIV) transition metals, as discussed in Part 1 of this study, their consistent coherence in enrichment or depletion in HCA-defined chemofacies demonstrates the expected relationship between redox state and organic richness. Enrichment in PIV transition metals also shows a correlation to enrichment in elements with affinity for siliciclastic sediment. Enrichment/depletion among several groups of redox indicators is not everywhere consistent, with some chemofacies showing, for example, enrichment of PIV transition metals and depletion of sulfur and arsenic. Early timing of saline conditions in the basin margin is clearly displayed in the chemofacies log display, consistent with observations based on geochemical interpretations of concentrations and elemental ratios discussed in Part 1. Overall, the chemofacies are consistent with major mineralogical units and lake history stages defined in previous work, but provide more detail on the fluctuations in lake chemistry that occurred during deposition of Green River oil shale in the Piceance Basin.
Recurring lacustrine depositional successions in the Wilkins Peak Member, Green River Formation
Authors: Klonowski Elizabeth , Lowenstein Tim , Carroll Alan , Smith M. Elliot , Paperini Matteo , Pietras Jeffrey
Published: September 2022

Mineralogy, petrographic textures, and sedimentary structures from the world’s largest trona deposit, the Wilkins Peak Member (WPM) of the early Eocene Green River Formation (GRF), Bridger subbasin, Wyoming, provide key data about depositional conditions and paleoenvironments. The 250 m-long WPM interval in the Solvay S-34-1 drill core analyzed in this study contains a detailed record of sedimentation in the Bridger subbasin at the deepest area of a hydrologically-closed basin during peak Cenozoic atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Large accumulations of trona (Na3(HCO3)(CO3)·2H2O), shortite (Na2Ca2(CO3)3), northupite (Na3Mg (CO3)2Cl), and halite (NaCl; now replaced by trona), occur in the lower half of the WPM. Modern saline lake environments such as Lake Magadi, Kenya, and the Dead Sea, Israel-Jordan, are useful analogues for interpreting paleolake conditions associated with evaporite deposition in the Solvay S-34-1 core. Solvay saline lake deposits are organized into meter-scale shallowing-upward successions, beginning with (1) oil shale overlain by (2) trona, in places interbedded with oil shale, followed by (3) peloidal dolomite grainstone and/or silty dolomitic mudstone, and (4) massive mudstone with disruption features or desiccation cracks, and/or siliciclastic sandstone with ripple cross-stratification. Based on observations of modern hypersaline lake environments, WPM evaporite deposition at the basin depocenter is interpreted to be controlled by inflow water composition and volume, evaporative concentration, and seasonally-driven lake temperature fluctuations, resulting in recurrent patterns in evaporite mineralogies and textures.
Tek Taraflı Renal Agenezili veya Agenezisiz Seminal Vezikül Kisti: Tanı ve Tedavi Seçenekleri
Authors: ERDİK Anıl , ATİK Yavuz Tarık , GÜL Deniz , ÇİMEN Hacı İbrahim , KÖSE Osman
Published: September 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to report our experience on the management of seminal vesicle cyst which is an exceedingly rare acquired or congenital pathology.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on seven patients diagnosed with seminal vesicle cyst between March 2011 to March 2020. Patients’ complaints, fertility, physical signs, diagnostic tests or intervention and the obtained findings, surgical intervention, duration of follow-up period, complications, recurrence and histologic examination of the cysts wall were evaluated in patients included.

Results: Seven male patients, mean aged 36.29±13.45, IPSS 13.57±4.89, Qmax:21.77±3.42ml/s with seminal vesicle cysts were identified. The patients’ complaints included lower abdominal pain in one patient with giant seminal vesicle cyst and perineal pain, storage lower urinary tract symptoms in six patient. Five patients were fertile and spermiogram was within normal ranges, two patients were infertile. Six patients have ipsilateral renal agenesia. One asymptomatic patient and three patients with storage lower urinary tract sympmtoms followed without intervention. Two infertile patients were operated with transurethral resection. Seminal vesicle cyst >12 cm are evaluated as giant cysts and operated with open excision. Neither complications nor recurrences were observed. Histopathologic examination of the samples were reported to be compatible with seminal vesicle cyst. The median follow–up period was 96 months.

Conclusion: The open surgical approach might be considered the definitive form of treatment for giant cysts. Although small asymptomatic seminal vesical cyst can be followed without intervention, the symptomatic cyst protruding to bladder can be managed by transurethral route.
Examining Child Paintings in Terms of Sexual Development
Authors: ALPTEKİN Ayşe , SARIKAYA Ayşegül , KÖROĞLU Alper Yusuf
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bir İnsan Çiz Testinde cinselliği sembolize eden burun ve ayak çizimleri ile D10 testinde yer alan taşıt çiziminin 60-72 ay aralığındaki çocukların cinsel gelişimini belirlemekte etkin kullanılabilirliğini incelemektir.

Yöntem ve Gereçler: Genel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada, çalışma grubu olarak ölçüte dayalı örnekleme yöntemi ile Konya İlinde okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 60-72 ay aralığındaki 92 çocuk belirlenmiştir. Veri toplamak için Selçuk Cinsel Gelişim Ölçeğinin Cinsel Kimlik ve Cinsiyete İlişkin Davranış Alt Ölçeği Aile Formu, projektif testlerden de Bir İnsan Çiz ve D10 testleri kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bir İnsan Çiz testinde burun çizimi ile cinsel kimlik boyutu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu ancak cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı; ayak çizimi ile cinsel kimlik ve cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı; D 10 testinde taşıt çizimi ile cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ancak cinsel kimlik boyutunda anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Bir İnsan Çiz Testinde burun çiziminin ve önce çizilen cinsiyetin çocukların cinsel kimlik boyutuyla ilgili bilgi verebileceği ancak ayak çiziminin cinsel gelişimle ilgili herhangi bir bilgi vermediği, D10 testinde yer alan taşıt çiziminin de çocukların cinsiyete ilişkin davranış boyutuyla ilgili bilgi verebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Presentación
Authors: Masís Portuguez Jou
Published: September 2022

La presentación del volumen 11, nº1 de la Revista REDpensar “Reflexiones Investigativas de Psicología en tiempos de crisis”. Este número de la Revista muestra la diversidad de productos científicos que emanan de la reflexión de la disciplina psicológica como lo son la investigación básica en pos de profundizar en el conocimiento, los proyectos de investigación que pretenden brindar herramientas para mejorar el quehacer profesional e invitar a través del ensayo científico a la criticidad del debate temático y producciones que emanan del esfuerzo mancomunado de autores, investigadores, docentes y área de investigación de la Universidad De La Salle.

La coyuntura de la pandemia en que se sitúan estos procesos de construcción de conocimiento psicológico demuestra el vigor con que se sigue manifestando la motivación por robustecer la teoría del conocimiento.
La motivación para el cambio en habitantes de la calle con conductas adictivas desde el Modelo Transteórico
Authors: Montes de Oca Ugarte Karina , Salas Villalobos Dayanna , Segura Morales Manuel
Published: September 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal analizar los elementos de la motivación al cambio de los habitantes de la calle en hombres entre 20 y 30 años consumidores de crack. Además, presenta aquellos elementos de la motivación desde una perspectiva psicológica vividos por la población de calle que nos brindarán la información a través de las vivencias internas, experiencias personales de vida, el aporte del entorno y la propia realidad. Esto permitirá determinar los aspectos que cada persona expresa a través de sus experiencias, aportando los elementos importantes para su vida personal y convivencia con el entorno social, que los motive al cambio. A nivel teórico se aborda desde el Modelo Transteórico, propuesto por James Prochaska y Carlo Diclemente, cuyo estudio de la motivación para el cambio con conductas adictivas permite analizar los cambios que experimenta el habitante de calle a partir de una determinada conducta adictiva, con el fin de ayudar y orientar a cada uno de ellos, con el propósito de que encuentren su verdadero valor, como ser humano y como agente activo de la sociedad costarricense, siendo lo anterior una problemática actual. El proceso metodológico de la investigación se realizó mediante historias de vida y observación no participante. Todo esto hace más efectivo la comprensión de los factores psicosociales, que están más presentes en la situación de los habitantes de calle y del por qué hacen que se sientan con mayor pertenencia en su estilo de vida. Por último, en los resultados se integran y sintetizan las experiencias vividas en cada una de las etapas de vida de las personas y cómo la determinación de cada uno se sitúa dentro del Modelo Transteórico.
Evaluación de riesgos psicosociales asociados al teletrabajo en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Vásquez Azofeifa Ana Victoria
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es identificar los principales factores de riesgo psicosociales que presentan los funcionarios que han laborado bajo la modalidad de teletrabajo, durante el primer semestre de la pandemia por el Covid-19. La metodología desarrollada para este proceso de investigación se realizó desde un paradigma positivista, con enfoque cuantitativo, carácter exploratorio y con un método no experimental. El instrumento aplicado CoPsoQ -istas21 brinda los niveles de riesgo psicosocial en las personas que laboran bajo la modalidad de teletrabajo, sin embargo, no determina el origen de dichos riesgos, ya que el alcance del trabajo investigativo tiene un propósito únicamente de diagnóstico. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos se puede considerar que los principales factores de riesgo psicosociales como consecuencia de la modalidad de teletrabajo son las dimensiones de ritmo de trabajo, exigencias cuantitativas, exigencias emocionales, doble presencia, inseguridad sobre el empleo y las condiciones de trabajo. La exposición por puesto de trabajo prevalece con mayor riesgo en los puestos técnicos, mientras que los ejecutivos presentan un riesgo moderado de exposición. Finalmente, la exposición por sexo es mayor en las mujeres, principalmente en las exigencias de previsibilidad, inseguridad sobre el empleo y las condiciones de trabajo. Como conclusión, hay evidencia de factores de riesgo psicosocial en condición desfavorable para la salud, principalmente en el grupo de exigencias psicológicas del trabajo, además, las dimensiones de mayor riesgo podrían estar influenciadas por el tema del Covid-19, lo que ha provocado inseguridad, producto del desempleo a nivel mundial.
Un adiós sin despedida: el duelo por Covid-19
Authors: Lisac Vélez Velkys
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este texto es desarrollar diferentes aspectos y momentos que están relacionados con el duelo, considerando la pandemia por Covid-19. El abordaje de este tema se realizó a partir de una serie de publicaciones hechas en las redes sociales y en la página web de la Universidad de La Salle de Costa Rica durante el año 2021, correspondientes a un proyecto llamado “Un adiós sin despedida: duelo por Covid-19”. En el desarrollo de esta investigación se utilizaron algunas fuentes bibliográficas relacionadas al tema, así como insumos teóricos y técnicos que he adquirido como estudiante de la carrera de psicología, a nivel de licenciatura. Este ensayo aborda algunas de las emociones que se pueden vivenciar durante el proceso de duelo, además de una serie de recomendaciones desde el campo de la psicología. Se expone la importancia de llevar a cabo lo que en psicología se conoce como “cierre”, que consiste en concretar una despedida que no se pudo realizar, lo que se considera paso fundamental para iniciar el duelo. Finalmente, se identificaron algunas acciones que permiten reconocer cuándo es necesario buscar acompañamiento profesional, para continuar con el proceso y que las personas tengan conocimiento de que no están solas.
Capacitación en flexibilidad psicológica para docentes y equipo técnico del Programa Educativo ILORI
Authors: Rivas Pérez María José , Valverde Alfaro Daniela
Published: September 2022

El artículo reflexiona sobre la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) desarrolla a partir del proyecto sobre capacitación en flexibilidad psicológica para docentes y equipo técnico del Programa Educativo ILORI, orientado a las necesidades de la persona menor de edad. Dentro del abordaje teórico del texto se mencionan pilares fundamentales que hacen que surjan este enfoque, tales como: el modelo hexagonal con los seis procesos centrales que producen la flexibilidad psicológica a partir de la postura del científico Hayes. También, se abordan los procesos de inflexibilidad psicológica, como puntos de referencia para generar los procesos de capacitación en el proyecto. Con respecto a la metodología empleada, la población de estudio se centró en docentes y equipo técnico del ILORI. Además, el proyecto se diseñó en tres fases y se aplicaron una serie de cuestionarios y trabajos grupales de discusión para obtener resultados importantes del proceso investigativo, con seis necesidades identificadas en flexibilidad psicológica, las cuales orientan este proyecto. Finalmente, se presentan algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones a considerar para la institución y su población de trabajo.
Tiga Belas Aspek Pertimbangan Perancangan Studio Arsitektur: Kelebihan dan Kekurangan
Authors: Fairuza Nabila , Riska Annisa Safira , Kusuma Hanson E.
Published: September 2022

Perbedaan perilaku dan karakter mahasiswa arsitektur generasi Z dengan generasi sebelumnya menyebabkan perubahan preferensi mengenai tempat untuk mengerjakan tugas. Ruang studio arsitektur dianggap tidak sesuai dengan preferensi dari mahasiswa arsitektur generasi Z akibat dari ketidakpuasan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan oleh ruang studio arsitektur tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu aspek yang mempengaruhi keinginan mahasiswa arsitektur untuk mengerjakan tugas di ruang studio arsitektur, dan apa kekurangan yang dimiliki ruang studio berdasarkan preferensi pengguna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode snowball sampling, dengan analisis opencoding dan distribusi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan aspek-aspek yang menjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan dari ruang studio. Aspek tersebut kemudian diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan yang disimpulkan berdasarkan jumlah frekuensi distribusi. Urutan aspek-aspek tersebut berdasarkan tingkat kepentingannya adalah fasilitas, kebersihan, kerapihan, dan perawatan, kenyamanan termal, koneksi, kelapangan, interaksi, teman, kenyamanan visual, suasana, keamanan dan teritori, produktivitas, serta aksesibilitas. Hasil penelitian mengungkap aspek-aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dan dijadikan pertimbangan agar ruang studio dapat beradaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna yang telah berubah. Dengan temuan ini, pertimbangan dalam mendesain ruang studio diharapkan dapat diurutkan berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan tersebut.
Synthesis of dichloroacetamides and study of their anti-tumor activity
Authors: Гаврищук Л. М. , Горішній В. Я. , Лесик Р. Б.
Published: September 2022

Dichloroacetic acid and its derivatives exhibit the properties of metabolic cytoprotectors and apoptosis inducers. Nowadays evaluation of these derivatives is being conducted regarding the induction of immunogenic cell death. Therefore, the search for new derivatives of dichloroacetic acid as potential antitumor agents has a certain perspective and may be successful for the molecular design of «drug-like» structures.

The aim of the work was the development of synthetic approaches to the obtaining of dichloroacetic acid amides and the primary screening of the antitumor activity of the synthesized compounds.

Synthetic studies were conducted using reagents from the companies «Merck» (Darmstadt, Germany) and «Sigma-Aldrich» (Missouri, USA). 1H NMR spectra were measured on a Varian VXR-400 instrument, and LC-MS spectra on an Agilent 1100 Series LCMS instrument. The anticancer activity of the synthesized compounds was studied according to the international scientific program of the US National Cancer Institute – DTP (Developmental Therapeutic Program).

Amides were synthesized based on acylation reactions of the corresponding substituted ethylamines and aminobenzoic acids with methyldichloroacetate and dichloroacetyl chloride. The use of two methods of acylation of amines allows obtaining the target compounds with sufficient purity and satisfactory yields (44–98%). The structure and purity of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by the methods of elemental analysis, LCMS spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy.

It was shown that dichloroacetyl chloride and methyl dichloroacetate are effective acylating agents, which was confirmed by the synthesis of a series of amides based on substituted ethylamines and aromatic amino acids. Moderate antitumor activity of dichloroacetamides was established on some melanoma, leukemia, and renal cancer cell lines. The highest activity was observed for 4-(2,2-dichloroacetylamino)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid, against which the mitotic activity of the LOX IMV melanoma line was 45.83%. Preliminary data on the antitumor activity indicate certain prospects for the search for anticancer agents in the group of dichloroarylacetamides in comparison with alkyl amides.
Modern ways of doxicycline delivery and prospects of application in pharmacy
Authors: Салій О. О. , Саченко Є. В. , Пальчевська Т. А. , Страшний В. В.
Published: September 2022

Currently, the global increase in resistance of pathogens to widely used antibiotics requires a return to the practice of using some classic drugs with preserved activity, finding new ways and directions of delivery of antibiotics to the locations of pathogenic microorganisms and the use of antimicrobial drugs that are not yet resistant. Doxycycline refers to antimicrobial drugs that do not yet have widespread resistance. Numerous studies of doxycycline have now been described as enhancing therapeutic effects, including COVID-19-related diseases, and finding new delivery routes to limit systemic side effects associated with high doses and avoid antibiotic resistance.

The aim of the work was to analyze modern ways of doxycycline delivery, to determine the prospects for use in pharmacy, to summarize and systematize data on its functional purpose in the development of drugs with specified pharmaco-technological parameters.

It is established that in the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market the range of drugs based on doxycycline hyclate is represented only by solid oral dosage forms - tablets and capsules for immediate release, but in the global pharmaceutical market there are additional dosage forms that provide parenteral delivery of doxycycline and oral forms. suspensions, syrups, dispersed tablets and delayed-release dosage forms – tablets, capsules and granules, which are the basis for the development of domestic drugs based on doxycycline.

Development of new dosage forms with modified DH, such as implants, aerosols, lyophilisate for solution for injection, development of new manufacturing technologies, selection of excipients and delivery systems can improve the pharmacological action of antibiotics by reducing the dose and frequency of administration, prolonged or controlled programming. , and expanding the range of therapeutic action.

Doxycycline is promising in pharmaceutical practice for the treatment of COVID-19, both due to its ability to inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and antiviral activity, especially against Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which is a secondary bacterial cause of pneumonia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Analytical studies of scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical journal for 1959–2022 regarding the development of the composition and technology of medicinal products for the treatment of the wound process
Authors: Остащенко Т. М. , Луцька А. В.
Published: September 2022

An actual direction of scientific research is the problem of diagnosis and treatment of infected wounds. An important place in the general structure of diseases of general surgical profile is occupied by patients with purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues, the frequency of which sometimes reaches indicators of 35–40%.

With the development of medical science, ideas about wounds and methods of influencing the purulent-inflammatory process are constantly changing. Based on clinical criteria, three consecutive stages (phases) of the development of the wound process with different pathogenesis can be distinguished: purulent-necrotic (inflammatory) - characterized by the presence of necrotic tissues and purulent content in the wound; stage of granulation (regenerative) – manifested by cleaning the wound from purulent-necrotic sequestration and the formation of granulation tissue in it, which gradually fills the wound cavity; stage of epithelization (healing) – epithelization of the wound surface and formation of a scar.

The purpose of the work was the analysis of scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical Journal on the development of the composition and technology of drugs for the treatment of the wound process for 1959–2022.

The research materials were scientific publications of the scientific and practical edition of the Pharmaceutical Journal for the past 63 years (1959–2022), which used the methods of systematic and structural-logical analysis.

The analysis of the scientific publications of the Pharmaceutical Journal over the past 63 years showed that soft drugs for local use do not lose their relevance for a long time. The appearance of new auxiliary substances, scientific knowledge of the wound process creates the basis for the development of new soft drugs and forms for the treatment of the wound process. The following factors are becoming relevant in drug technology: the basis for soft drugs, the correspondence of the phase of the wound process to soft drugs. The medical and biological requirements for the development of soft drugs are also evolving.

The analysis of literature data showed that the use of multicomponent ointments on hydrophilic and emulsion bases, which have dehydrating and wound-healing effects, is technologically justified for the local treatment of the wound process.

Soft drugs have a leading role in the local treatment of purulent wounds, as they ensure the achievement of the optimal concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredients in the affected area, ensuring high therapeutic efficiency and prolonged effect. Natural components that are part of wound-healing ointments have a significant breadth of pharmacological action, low toxicity and rarely cause side reactions, unlike synthetic agents.
PENGARUH PSIKOEDUKASI DENGAN APLIKASI SDASI BERBASIS LAYANAN ANDROID TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI, ANSIETAS DAN STRES PADA REMAJA
Authors: Effendi Zulian , Maryatun Sri , Herliawati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI terhadap tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres pada remaja korban bullying.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan quasi experiment dengan rancangan one grup pre-post test design. Jumlah responden sebanyak 30 remaja. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pemberian edukasi diberikan secara berkelompok menggunakan media aplikasi android SDASI sebanyak dua kali pertemuan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner pada pre test dan post test.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik dengan uji dependent t-Test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skor sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI dengan nilai p=0,001.
Simpulan: Psikoedukasi melalui aplikasi SDASI secara signifikan dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stress pada remaja korban bullying.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PARA PERAWAT
Authors: Marlina Iin , Riyanto Agustinus
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat di masa pandemi Covid 19.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah 62 perawat yang bekerja di Charitas Hospital Belitang menggunakan teknik accidental sampling.  Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana melalui aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi terhadap kemampuan manajemen konflik pada perawat. Semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosi maka semakin tinggi kemampuan manajamen konflik pada perawat.
Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan emosi, Kemampuan manajemen konflik, perawat
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP SIKAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT PADA BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN HAMPARAN RAWANG PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Giena Vike Pebri , Wahyuni Sela , Hanifah  , Rahmawati Ida
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek media audio visual terhadap sikap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam bencana banjir.
Metode: Studi ini adalah studi pra-eksperimental dengan satu kelompok pretest - posttest. Anggota masyarakat di desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang, Provinsi Jambi, direkrut dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan sampel purposive. Orang dewasa dari komunitas yang berjumlah 77 orang direkrut dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 item. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank test.
Hasil: Studi pra-eksperimental ini menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan media audio visual sebagai edukasi bencana banjir berdampak pada sikap kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. ( = 0.000 <  = 0.05). Media audio visual sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran untuk memberikan edukasi tentang kesiapsiagaan banjir berkorelasi positif dengan sikap masyarakat. Sikap secara positif terkait dengan pendidikan dari media audio visual.
Simpulan: Media audio visual ternyata efektif untuk meningkatkan sikap masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir. program pendidikan bencana banjir melalui media audio visual harus ditingkatkan dan dirancang lebih baik dalam studi masa depan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Mareti Silvia , Nurasa Indri
Published: September 2022

Tujuan: Pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih cenderung kurang. Pengetahuan terhadap kesehatan reproduksi meliputi berbagai pengetahuan tidak hanya definisinya saja namun pengetahuan lain yang menunjang informasi kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi gambaran pengetahuan remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi di Kota Pangkalpinang.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian 110 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode proporsi sampling dengan kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Kategori baik ≥ 76-100%, kategori sedang 60-75%, kategori kurang ≤ 60%. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat
Hasil: Pengetahuan remaja dalam kategori baik adalah pengetahuan mengenai pengertian kesehatan reproduksi (100%), pengetahuan organ reproduksi (80%), pengetahuan masa subur dan kehamilan (100%), pengetahuan pemeliharaan alat reproduksi (100%). Pengetahuan remaja kategori sedang adalah pengetahuan tentang gizi remaja (66.6%), pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dan mimpi basah (66.6%), pengetahuan masalah kesehatan reproduksi (75%) dan pengetahuan akses informasi kesehatan reproduksi (66.6%).
Simpulan: Pengetahuan remaja putra dan putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dalam kategori sedang dan baik.
The very beginning (on the 75-th anniversary of Yulia P. Melentyeva)
Authors: Mazuritsky A. M.
Published: September 2022

The article is published to celebrate the jubilee of Yulia P. Melentyeva. The author examines the stages of her life and professional career, beginning from her study at Moscow Library College and Moscow State Institute of Culture. The factors that influenced the choice of library profession are mentioned. Melentyeva's contribution to the national library science is emphasized.
The Third scientific and practical conference “The letters and digits: The libraries on the way to digitalization” – “BilioPiter–2022” (review)
Authors: Kaverkina A. M. , Moseeva D. S.
Published: September 2022

The third scientific and practical conference “The letters and digits: The libraries on the way to digitalization” “BilioPiter–2022” is reviewed. The conference w as h eld i n S t. P etersburg o n A pril 6–8, 2022. Every year, the conference gathers together library professionals, educationalists and researchers to contribute to the development of library and information sphere. The conference key topic is discussed: joint efforts of the libraries and educational, informational and research organizations in developing new approaches, methods and technologies for the library and information sphere in the modern digital environment. The focus is made on specialized research and practical seminar “Automation of libraries in the digital information educational environment” and IRBIS School one-day session (St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture); lecture-seminar series “The libraries in the modern information and digital environment “Concepts, technologies, laws and regulations”; discussion round table “The libraries’ interacting with the society, business and authorities”; presentation of the memorial threevolume book “My friend Katya Genieva” (V. V. Mayakovsky Central City Public Library); special seminar “Information support of science and Education: Theory and practice” (National Library of Russia); and special seminar “The projects of the National Library of Russia in digitalization of the national cultural heritage” (Russian Academy of Science Library). The key topics and keynote papers are also discussed.
The role and impact of document types in the world and Russian publication arrays based on WoS CC and Scopus
Authors: Mokhnacheva Yu. V. , Tsvetkova V. A.
Published: September 2022

The authors analyze the dynamics of Russian publication array against the global one by various types of publications, as well as the publications share and impact on Russia’s rating position. The analysis is based on two global polythematic resources, namely Web of Science Core Collection (WoS CC) and Scopus. The proceedings materials are the most significant factor of Russia’s contribution to W oS C C a nd S copus. B esides, R ussia’s rating i n W oS C C i s s ignificantly determined by the publications indexed in WoS CC Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) database. Using the obtained data, the authors demonstrate that, in particular years, the average citation of letters, book chapters, etc., was higher that research articles citation. This calls into question the expedience of tracking articles and reviews alone. The focus is also made on the conference proceedings in WoS CC and Scopus. This type of publications has been increasing dramatically in Russia while world dynamics is quite moderate. Citation of conference proceeding is lower than that of other types of publications, with some exceptions. Taking into account scholarly importance and relevance of conference proceedings, abandoning this type of publications is seen as misleading. Possibly, the conference proceedings are to be tracked separately considering ambiguity of their assessment. The authors also demonstrate that, due to different approaches to separation in publication types, the findings for WoS CC and Scopus differ significantly in both quantity and citation.
On the interdisciplinary library studies (review of the book: Markova T. B. “The library and the book as the forms of memory transmission”)
Authors: Leonov V. P.
Published: September 2022

The interdisciplinary approach to studying the book and library as the forms of memory transmission is discussed. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the concept of the library “as the form to memorize knowledge and preserve cultural memory”. The originality of the study lies in the defining traditional library functions: they not only preserve information and deliver it to users but also orient them in the world of books, and facilitate their creativity. The monograph in structured in four chapters. Chapter 1 “The methodological foundations of the memory phenomenon studies” examines the concepts of the book and reading in the memory structure. Chapter 2 “Conceptualization of the memory in philosophy and cultural studies” comprises the analysis of memory concepts related to the memory institutions: libraries, museums, and archives. In the Chapter 3, “The memory organizational forms”, the evolution and institutionalization of collective memory forms are discussed. Chapter 4 “The library and cultural memory” focuses on the book and library as memory transmission forms. The libraries’ humanistic mission is substantiated; they do not only preserve cultural and historic heritage but are also naturally and creatively apply new technological possibilities. The interdisciplinary approach chosen by the author enables to demonstrate the prospects for the libraries, books and academic community in upgrading cultural environment.
Implementasi Etnomatematika Melalui Permainan Tradisional “Gobag Sodor” Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat
Authors: Sumiyati  , Purwati
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Matematika berbasis budaya pada materi bilangan bulat melalui permainan tradisional “Gobag Sodor”. Permainann gobag sodor merupakan salah satu unsur etnomatematika. Etnomatematika atau pembelajaran matematika berbasis budaya merupakan strategi pembelajaran matematika dengan memasukkan unsur budaya di dalamnya. Unsur budaya tersebut bisa sebagai sumber belajar maupun media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian edeskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitati, yaitu data yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan bulat kelas VI SD Negeri Srepeng Semanu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aturan bermain pada permainan gobag sodor dapat dikembangkan sebagai media pembelajaran penjumlahan bilangan bulat. Belajar materi bilangan bulat melalui permainan gobag sodor memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa belajar matematika materi bilangan bulat dapat dilakukan dengan menemasukkan unsur budaya yaitu melalui permainan tradisional “Gobag Sodor”.
Abnormal Terminal Vertebral Artery in Atlantoaxial Dislocation: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Das Sukriti , Nath Haradhan Deb , Rahman Md Ataur , Uddin Abu Naim Wakil , Razib KH Olinur
Published: September 2022

Atlantoaxial dislocation (AAD), is a challenging disorder of the craniocervical junction. Because of its deep location and intricate anatomic structure, the craniocervical junction is always a difficult region for spine surgery. (1) Risk of vertebral artery injury makes the surgery difficult. Patient having an abnormal vertebral artery, like our patient, makes the situation more complicated.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 118-121
Cerebral Mucormycosis in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Haroon Kaisar , Taher Tania , Alam Shafiul , Sharmin Sabrina , Sharmin Labiba , Amin Fatima , Hossain Sk Sader
Published: September 2022

Mucormycosis is a fungus found in the environment. In an immunocompetent person, it may cause localized infection. Invasive Mucormycosis has a poor prognosis. We describe a case of cerebral mucormycosis in an immune competent patient. A 46-yearold man was admitted with seizures and headaches. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed contrast enhancing lesion at the right frontal region. Excision biopsies showed granulomatous reactions, compatible with mucormycosis. Amphotericin B was begun. The results of testing for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were negative. Unfortunately the patient died on twenty-fifth postoperative day. Most cases of invasive mucormycosis show that this organism is pathogenic in immuno-compromised patients; however, some case reports show that invasive mucormycosis may not be so rare in immunocompetent patients. In these patients, virulent and drug-resistant forms of mucormycosis may be responsible for the disease, and treatment with antifungal agents are often ineffective, so that surgical excision is required.
Bang. J Neurosurgery 2022; 11(2): 141-144
Directivos como Gestores en la implementación de los Entornos Virtuales de Aprendizaje en los docentes de la Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscal Pedro Carbo
Authors: Bravo-Unda Antonio Josue , Jara-Juca Katty Maricela , Prieto-López Yeimer , Escobar-Bermeo Eleana Auxiliadora
Published: September 2022

El progreso del desarrollo tecnológico en estos últimos años ha sido exorbitante, más aún en pleno 2020 donde la pandemia del Covid-19 potencializó la demanda de todo recurso digital disponible. En concordancia con Ortega Ruiz (2020) quien manifiesta “construir una nueva sociedad es tarea de toda la familia, no solo del sistema educativo” nos ayuda a comprender una realidad inminente donde la responsabilidad social, la ética y sobre todo el compromiso de cada actor involucrado en el proceso de aprendizaje es esencial. Sin embargo, un entorno comunicacional en nuestro caso el educativo necesita de un ambiente digital que posibilite el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje. Dicho entorno se ve afectado por una brecha generacional prominente donde la edad promedio del personal docente es de 45 años y cuyo dominio tecnológico es escaso, surge la necesidad de un plan de acción. En el presente trabajo de investigación los autores realizan encuestas a padres de familia, docentes y autoridades que, en comparación con el método teórico, histórico lógico, y el empírico; el resultado abarca la aplicación de una estrategia que contenga talleres de empoderamiento tecnológico direccionado a docentes y máximas autoridades del plantel, con el objetivo de perfeccionar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Implementación de la Propuesta BCC: Aplicación de la práctica contable desde la virtualidad en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje en la asignatura de contabilidad
Authors: Campoverde-Luque Rosa Isabel , Zambrano-Torres Rosario del Rocío , Arellano-Pintado Mayra Sayonara , Cantos-Arellano Thais Milena
Published: September 2022

La aplicación de la práctica contable en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la especialidad de Contabilidad de la UEF “Amarilis Fuentes Alcívar” en la ciudad de Guayaquil , es de vital importancia para fortalecer los conocimientos teóricos adquiridos durante la vida estudiantil en el bachillerato  contable, ya que según lo observado se determina que existe falta de criterio contable y deficientes conocimientos para la resolución de problemas transaccionales y construcción del proceso contable de una empresa de manera compleja y avanzada. Se requiere reforzar dichas dificultades con una práctica contable constante, durante todo el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje. La propuesta planteada es que, a través de medios digitales como plataformas, murales y pizarras virtuales, se desarrolle la transferencia y construcción del conocimiento significativo, mediante la conformación de equipos colaborativos en la red. Se han considerado los métodos teóricos y empíricos como: histórico lógico, hipotético-deductivo, analítico-sintético, observación científica, la encuesta, la entrevista, el muestreo como método estadístico, considerando también la metodología de marco lógico. Respecto a las variables en estudio se analizaron más de 20 artículos científicos en google académico, revistas educativas como Redalyc, Scielo, Mendive etc. En conclusión, fomentar la práctica contable en el escenario educativo y en el contexto actual de la crisis sanitaria tiene un impacto social y económico para el propio estudiante; ya que desarrollará las competencias efectivas y necesarias para su adecuado desenvolvimiento en el ámbito laboral, permitiendo así, gozar de mejores oportunidades en el marco profesional.
Fortalecimiento pedagógico interactivo de las habilidades Reading and Writing. Limitantes en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Mantilla-Falcón Luis Marcelo , Hernández-Freire Alba Paulina , Sulca-Quispilema Diana Mercy , Iza Pazmiño Sarah Jacqueline , Iza-Pazmiño Sara Jaqueline
Published: September 2022

La importancia del fortalecimiento pedagógico interactivo de las habilidades Reading and Writing en los estudiantes de educación general básica media son de sumo interés en el presente siglo por su utilidad y urgencia. Esta investigación busca analizar dichas habilidades tomando en contexto la situación de ruralidad de la institución educativa ubicada en la región sierra del Ecuador y el evento de la pandemia presente en la realidad mundial. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, de corte descriptivo y explicativo, con temporalidad longitudinal (pre/postest), su diseño es cuasiexperimental y con muestreo no probabilístico. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el Key English Test for Schools (KET) aplicado a los tres grados de Educación General Básica Media, bajo el sistema de educación ecuatoriana. Los resultados evidencian un bajo crecimiento en las habilidades de aprendizaje y dominio de una segunda lengua, medidos a través del estadístico de t-student y con un análisis correlacional. Se concluye que las circunstancias propias de la pandemia más los factores comunes del contexto y la formación docente son limitante significativos para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera como elemento de crecimiento personal y académico. La ubicación geográfica de la institución educativa es otra limitante hacia el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua por las condiciones socioeconómicas de sus habitantes.
Importancia de la grafoplástica para desarrollar la motricidad fina en los niños de educación inicial II, en Ecuador
Authors: Arias-Llumipanta Marìa Lasteña , Calle-García Robertson Xavier
Published: September 2022

Los docentes en su labor diaria deben utilizar diferentes estrategias para trabajar en el desarrollo psicomotor de los niños, convirtiendo las técnicas grafoplásticas en un eslabón importante de la estimulación que el estudiante necesita para fortalecer los músculos y las articulaciones de las manos y dedos antes de iniciar actividades grafomotoras. Es así que el objetivo de la presente investigación es proponer un conjunto de técnicas grafoplásticas para el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños de Educación Inicial II. Se empleó una metodología de alcance descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo, y diseño no experimental. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron encuestas de selección múltiple para los cuatro docentes de educación inicial y fichas de observación para evaluar a los niños. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que al aplicar las técnicas grafoplásticas, en un 65,6 los niños mejoraron la motricidad fina. Se concluye que es importante aplicar las técnicas grafoplásticas porque ayudan con el desarrollo de la motricidad fina, la misma que es necesaria para lograr control postural, destreza óculo manual, control en el manejo del lápiz, acciones que permiten a los niños a desenvolverse fácilmente en las diversas actividades, fortaleciendo sus habilidades y destrezas.