bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komponen Saluran Udara Tegangan Menengah (SUTM) 20 KV di Penyulang Merbau - Jambi
Authors: Dewi Rozlinda
Published: March 2021

Distribution network planning is not loose from how the distribution system is built. From planning (the construction of the following components) to implementation in the field, determining the quality and reliability of the system can be fulfilled. This research analyzes about the implementation of medium-voltage air duct components (SUTM) 20 kV rework location Merbau in the area Ma. Tembesi Kab. Batanghari-Jambi, is in accordance with the standard used by PLN (S-PLN). One is how to determine the number of components used in a SUTM project. The research method used is the observation and measurement methods in the field. The observation method uses standardized standard theory according to the standard Book of State electricity General Company (S-PLN). The results concluded that the use of components in the field for the use of an AAAC cable conductor for 11,025 M is almost close to the standard, the difference only ranges from 7.2% (+). While the use of Poles although the same number of 70 BH covers a type of concrete pole 12 m 200 And as many as 69 BH, pole 9m 100 And 13 PCs, but there is a difference in the amount of the use of Poles 12m and 9m between the calculated and realization values The use of poles of certain lengths for project executor should reference the PLN standard even though the workload is still being fulfilled (200 And). With always being evaluated in each project, this data can be used as input for the project owner or executor, so that the quality and reliability of the system can be fulfilled
Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Beban Output Turbin Terhadap Efisiensi Boiler
Authors: Siswanto Jatmiko Edi
Published: March 2021

In palm oil processing companies to become oil, the boiling process is carried out to make it easier for the loose fruit to come from the bunches, to stop the development of free fatty acids and will cause the tbs to soften so the oil extraction process becomes easier. The boiling process requires steam from steam. Steam is obtained by heating a vessel filled with water with fuel. Generally, boilers use liquid, gas and solid fuels. Steam functions as a boiling and electric generator, the company uses a boiler as a steam producer to support the production process. A boiler or steam boiler is a closed vessel used to produce steam through an energy conversion process. To find out the boiler efficiency, a calculation is carried out by taking the parameters needed for boiler operation, from the analysis the highest boiler efficiency results are 83.56% and the lowest is 75.25%, where the heating value with 13% fuel at 1000 Kw load is 83, 56%. And the calorific value with 10% fuel at a load of 750 Kw is smaller with a value of 75.25%.
Analisis Karakteristik Individu dan Modal Sosial Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Dana Desa
Authors: Suryani Arna , Atikah Atikah
Published: March 2021

The role and participation of villagers is needed for sustainable village development. The role and participation of the community is very important for the acceleration of development in the village, where village development can be realized by the involvement or participation of the community. This research was conducted in Muaro Jambi District of Sungai Gelam sub-district in Sungai Gelam village which aims to know and analyze whether there is a relationship between individual characteristics, and social capital to community participation judging by the utilization of village funds allocation. This study uses a list of questions (questionnaires) as a research instrument. The list of questions is organized according to the research variables and distributed directly to the respondent. The samples in this study were selected based on random sampling and selected as many as 20 research samples. The data is ordinal with nonparametric statistical analysis tools to see if there is a correlation between ordinal-scale variables. Based on the results prove that individual caraeristic and social capital have a positive and significant relationship with the strength of the relationship is strong enough to the participation of members in the utilization of village funds. The results of this study prove that the characteristics of individuals shown with high levels of education and high motivation as well as social capital owned by the community in the form of trust, networking and high norms are positively related to community participation in village development through planning, implementation, evaluation and monitoring until enjoying the results. The results of this study prove the role and participation of the community is needed in the utilization of village funds starting from how to plan, how the implementation stage, how the evaluation or monitoring stage up to the stage of enjoying the results and the availability of honest, correct and transparent financial statements in order to accelerate village development through the absorption of effective and efficient village funds.
The Practices of HRM, Human Capital, and Organizational Performance: A Literature Discussion in SME Context
Authors: Simarmata Jonner
Published: March 2021

SMEs are a very important economic sector in almost all countries. Not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. The reason is, this sector contributes greatly to economic growth, especially to the GDP and employment. Therefore, all governments give a big support to the growth of this sector to contribute even more. The purpose of organizations including SMEs is to increase value for their stakeholders. Therefore, every manager tries hard to improve the performance of his company. In theory, one of the factors that influence organizational performance is HRM practice  (Armstrong & Taylor, 2014). However, experts argue that the relationship of HRM practices with organizational performance is an indirect relationship. Therefore, it is important to think about what variables can mediate this relationship. In the literature it is mentioned that human capital can act as a mediating variable in the relationship between HRM practices and organizational performance. However, in the context of SMEs, studies on human capital as a mediator are still rarely found. This present article aims to add to the literature on the mediating role of human capital in the relationship of HRM practices with organizational performance in the context of SMEs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Customer Service Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Guntoro Ridho , Kurniasih Endah Tri , Herlin Faradilla
Published: March 2021

The quality of service is a unique phenomenon, because the dimensions and indicators can differ among the people involved in the service. BRI Unit Simpang IV Sipin focuses on the quality of service provided in the form of speed and convenience given to customers. One form of problem that becomes a phenomenon experienced by customers and needs to be the main concern for banks to always be improved and improved so that the bank's performance becomes more productive is the queue, queueing or waiting line that occurs while waiting for banking services. This research aims to know and analyze the characteristics of BRI Unit Simpang IV Sipin Jambi city and to know and analyze the effect of customer satisfaction on customer service BRI Unit Simpang IV Sipin Jambi City. In this study the data used is primary data. This primary data was obtained from live interviews using questionnaires on research objects with the time the study was conducted in January - March 2020. The result of this research is that the Quality of Customer Service service has an effect on the customer satisfaction of BRI Unit Simpang IV Sipin Jambi City. The amount of influence of the training is 19.8%. The service provided by BRI Customer Service Unit Simpang IV Sipin must still be maintained or worthy to be improved again, this can affect the satisfaction of existing customers.
Determinan Ketimpangan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Arniwita Arniwita , Veronica Deka , Soleh Ahmad
Published: March 2021

The Human Development Index (HDI) is an index to measure human achievement and is one of the indicators used in looking at people's well-being in a region. The higher the HDI value in a region, the better the level of welfare in the region. So often HDI is considered to have been able to represent the welfare level of the population, because in the HDI includes elements that include economic and noneconomic variables. Non-economic variables are measured from the level of public education and the degree of public health. While economic variables are measured from income levels indicating people's purchasing power, the three are related to each other. However, if you look at the conditions in Jambi Province, there is an interesting phenomenon where the development of the government does not or lack a real impact on the improvement of the Human Development Index (HDI), so it is necessary to do this research. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inequality, influence and relationship of the variables of the human development index which includes Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, the number of medical personnel, the number of basic health facilities, the number of poor people as well as the number of teachers in public elementary schools as dependent variables with the human development index (HDI) as dependent variables. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative and qualitative descriptive method of explanatory properties, using sekuder data in the period 2008-2017. The data analysis tool used in this study uses the usual Weighted Coefficient of Variation (CVw) method for the first problem, the subsequent regression of the data panel for the second problem and the person correlation for the third problem. The hypothesis test in this study shows that there is inequality in IPM-forming variables in Jambi Province, further influence and significant relationship between ipm-forming variable inequality and HDI in Jambi Province.
Relasi Antara Omnibus Law di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Perekonomian di Indonesia
Authors: Orinaldi Mohammad
Published: March 2021

This research aims to determine the relationship between the omnibus law in the Covid-19 pandemic era and the economy in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. Researchers collect related data from journals, as well as internet sources related to research keywords. Furthermore, the researcher reduced the data and presented it in the form of scientific papers. The result of this research is that the omnibus law was drafted without adequate public consultation, leaving unions, civil society groups and academics unaware of its contents and forcing them to guess even the most controversial provisions. Even now the Omnibus law has begun to be implemented in the country's economic activities. One of the most damaging aspects of the law is its provision within the environmental family, which researchers believe is designed to expand the role of the central government and significantly reduce public participation in decision-making processes on environmental issues that will have a tremendous impact on the lives of surrounding communities. So, the pros and cons are still rolling and this law is deemed incapable of solving the country's economic problems because it is not a solution idea.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepemimpinan dan Penempatan Pegawai Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Pegawai di Biro Umum Setda Provinsi Jambi
Authors: MS M Zahari , Yamali Fakhrul Rozi , Irfani A
Published: March 2021

Theoretically outlined, Employee Performance can be influenced by several variables including Leadership Style, Placement, and Work Motivation. Therefore, the performance of employees at the General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province can also be attributed to these three variables, this is what inspired the authors to conduct the research. Research objectives: 1. To find out the description of leadership style, placement,, motivation, and performance of Employees in the General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province, 2. To know the direct and indirect influence of leadership style and placement on the work motivation of employees in the General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province, 3. To know the direct and indirect influence of leadership style and placement on the performance of Employees in the General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province, 4. To know the influence of leadership style and placement through work motivation on Kinerja Employees in The General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province. This research that became the object of the research was employees of the General Bureau of Setda Jambi Province with a population of 130 people who were used as a research sample. Analysis techniques using Path Analysis tool using SPSS 22 software. The results showed that: 1. Leadership style, placement, motivation and employee performance are in good condition, 2. Leadership and placement styles directly and indirectly affect employee motivation, 3. Leadership and placement styles directly and indirectly affect employee performance, 4. Leadership and placement styles through motivation directly and indirectly affect performance.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Bank Pembangunan Daerah di Indonesia (Studi Empiris pada Bank Jambi Periode 2017 s/d 2019)
Authors: Osi Indah , Prayitno Sugeng , Wiarta Iqra , Kurniasih Endah Tri
Published: March 2021

The regional development bank is part of the financial services industry in Indonesia. Regional development banks in addition to intermediation in the financial system also have an important role for the region, namely as a source of income for the region. That is why a good asset quality assessment is required in order for the regional development bank to provide dividends and survive in the financial services industry. This research aims to find out and analyze the asset quality of regional development banks in Indonesia with case studies on jambi regional development bank or commonly abbreviated jambi bank. The research method used is quantitative analysis with sourced in secondary data taken from the annual report of Jambi bank for the period 2017 to 2019 with an assessment of the assessment of bank Indonesia regulation number 14/15/PBI/2012. The results of the study are capital ratio, asset quality, rentability and liquidity of jambi banks as a whole to achieve a good ratio in the period 2017 to 2019.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Jambi
Authors: Bukit Pantun , Surono Yunan , Priono Hendro
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out the description of leadership style, organizational commitment, performance and job satisfaction at the Office of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. To analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational commitment simultaneously and partially both directly and indirectly to job satisfaction at the Office of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. To analyze the influence of leadership style and organizational commitment simultaneously and partially both directly and indirectly on performance at the Office of The Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City in 2019 and to analyze the influence of leadership style and employee commitment through job satisfaction to performance at the Office of The Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City year 2019. The population of this study was all employees of the Jambi City Civil Registry and Population Office as many as 95 people. The population has a close relationship with the problems studied. Samples are part of the elements of the population to be examined. In this study, probability sampling techniques were used because the population in this study was not very large. Probability sampling is a sampling technique that provides an opportunity for each member of the population to be selected as a sample member. With probability sampling, it is random or random sampling of the existing population. The sample from this study was all employees of the Jambi City Office of Population and Civil Registry as many as 95 people. The leadership style and commitment of the organization simultaneously has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction in employees of the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Jambi City. Where the influence of leadership style and simultaneous organizational commitment to job satisfaction simultaneously is worth 40.68%. Leadership style and organizational commitment through performance can have a direct and indirect effect on job satisfaction. Where the influence of leadership style on job satisfaction through performance is 14.94%, the effect of orgnaization commitment on job satisfaction through performance of 1.82% and leadership style and organizational commitment together through performance to job satisfaction is 19.97%.
Studi Komparatif Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Induk dan Daerah Pemekaran (Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Kurniasih Endah Tri , Winarni Etik , Soleh Ahmad
Published: March 2021

Based on Law No. 33/2004 on the transfer of power from the central government to the local government in managing, collecting and managing the source of receipt in accordance with the potential and conditions of their respective regions or seized by fiscal decentralization. In order to realize this goal, local governments are allowed to carry out regional expansion. The purpose of the expansion is to optimize services to the community in light of the growing population development. To improve service performance, it is certainly required to have sufficient financial capabilities. In order to ensure the implementation of the implementation, the financial capabilities of each region are required, but regional autonomy often creates fiscal gaps and becomes a burden on the central government as a result of the inability to finance development carried out by local governments. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve and find alternative sources of new admissions taking into account the conditions and potential that exist in each area. On the basis of the problem, this research needs to be carried out to see if the implementation of regional autonomy has been effectively carried out in accordance with the objective of regional autonomy which is to achieve fiscal independence. The objectives of this study are (1) analyzing the financial capabilities of the expansion area and the parent region (2) analyzing how the new and parent districts receive efforts in the implementation of fiscal maturity. The data used in this study is secondary data of danalm bentum time series in the period 2009-2017 sourced from Dispenda, BPS and related agencies from 11 districts / cities in Jambi Province. Analysis of data used by nature of this study with models of fiscal decentralization degrees (FDD), Regional Spending Performance and Regional Financial Retdor. While to measure tax efforts used the Tax Ratio and Tax Capacity model.
Pengaruh Etika Profesi, Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Badan Pengawasan Keuangan Dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Sumatera Utara
Authors: Zagoto Mercy Grace Kartika Sari , Hayati Keumala
Published: March 2021

The auditor's performance is a benchmark of failure or success of the duties and responsibilities given in examining financial statements. To achieve the success of the auditor's performance, of course it is influenced by several factors. Therefore, from this study, it can be known that Professional Ethics, Education level and Work Experience affect the performance of auditors in BPKP North Sumatra. This research is conducted so that each auditor can carry out their duties and responsibilities in accordance with ethics and laws so that there is no cheating. In sampling, simple random sampling method is used which means that in the selection of samples is conducted randomly that as many as 125 questionnaires are spread and that returns only 100 questionnaires. To analyze the data is to use multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that professional ethics, education level and work experience have a simultaneous effect on the performance of auditors in BPKP North Sumatra. Partially Professional Ethics and Education Level does not affect the performance of auditors. While the effect on the performance of auditors is only variables only work experience.
Tugas dan Fungsi Kepolisian Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Publik terhadap Penegak Hukum
Authors: Alfian Elvi
Published: March 2021

Tugas pokok dan fungsi Polri, selain sebagai pengayom masyarakat juga sebagai penegak hukum. Tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di negri ini dari hari ke hari grafiknya terus mengalami penurunan. Tingkat ketidak puasan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di negri ini semakin meningkat, hal ini dapat terlihat dengan jelas dari hasil survei yang dilakukan. Dan yang terpenting adalah bagaimana Polri dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya dengan baik sehingga dapat diterima oleh masyarakat sehingga dapat menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban dengan memperoleh dukungan maksimal dari masyarakatTujuan penelitian ini untuk  Untuk menganalisa bagaimana tugas dan fungsi kepolisian untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik terhadap penegak hukum dan Untuk menganalisa apa yang menjadi faktor penghambat bagi kepolisian untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai penegak hukum untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik. Penelitian hukum normatif (normative law research) menggunakan studi kasus normatif berupa produk perilaku hukum, misalnya mengkaji undang- undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1.Tugas dan Fungsi Kepolisian Sebagai Penegak Hukum Menurut UU Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dapat dilihat pada Pasal 2 UU No. 2 Tahun 2002 mengenai fungsi Kepolisian. Fungsi kepolisian adalah “salah satu fungsi pemerintahan negara di bidang pemeliharaan kemanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, penegak hukum, perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Faktor penghambat kepolisian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam penegakan hukum yaitu : a. Faktor hukumnya sendiri; b.Faktor penegak hukum, yaitu pihak- pihak yang membentuk maupun menerapkan hukum; c.Faktor sarana atau fasilitas; d.Faktor masyarakat, yaitu lingkungan dimana hukum terasebut berlaku atau diterapkan; e. Faktor kebudayaan, yaitu sebagai hasil karya, cipta dan rasa yang didasarkan pada karsa manusia dalam pergaulan hidup.
Refleksi Atas Pemisahan Pemilu Nasional dan Pemilu Local
Authors: Luhukay Roni Sulistyanto
Published: March 2021

The holding of general elections is held simultaneously in Indonesia as part of the success of democracy. Various legal problems arise from the tenure of public officials which will not end when the implementation of a democratic party simultaneously is carried out. This research uses the normative juridical method which is carried out in response to the urgency of separating national and regional elections in the implementation of a five-box election, can increase the workload and can potentially eliminate the lives of Kpps officers besides that it is not only a matter of management management, but also its relevance to the government system and purity. Voting rights, the existing concurrency design impact on the non-optimal implementation of voting rights and the insecurity of the election process according to the principles of honesty and fairness. To understand that, the problem of simultaneous election struggles occurs after the simultaneous implementation of consuming many victims with a five-box system but the potential if it is not carried out simultaneously will also result in the weakness of the president's position to align the government agenda and development agenda because the regional head is an extension of the central government, at the same time as the organizer of regional autonomy for the purpose of national development, will face changes in the political configuration.
Urgensi Pembatasan Pemilikan dan Penguasaan Tanah Untuk Rumah Tinggal
Authors: Jaya Febri
Published: March 2021

This paper is written to provide a study on the urgency of limiting ownership and control of land for houses in Indonesia. Although in general these discussions have been regulated in various laws and regulations, in reality these regulations still require firmer regulations in order to provide a sense of justice to all Indonesian people. This type of research used in this research is a type of normative legal research. With a normative juridical approach, the researcher intends to describe the aspects of existing government policies regarding restrictions on ownership and control of land rights that do not yet have firmness to provide a solution to the legal vacuum that occurs. Therefore, at the end of this research it is intended to encourage the formation of the intended legislation by still paying attention to the form of a philosophical foundation, a juridical basis and a sociological basis for the formation of laws and regulations related to restrictions which become an urgency.
Doktrin Safe Harbor: Upaya Perlindungan Hak Cipta Konten Dalam Platform User Generated Content
Authors: Ramadhanty Syarafina , Amatullah Naila , Setyadani Niki Anane , Ramli Tasya Safiranita
Published: March 2021

Along with the rapid development of technology, social media platforms can be used to sharpen human creativity by uploading opinions, images, videos, sounds and so on as a form of user copyright. A digital platform that actively invites its users to upload copyrighted content is called the User Generated Content Platform ("UGC"). UGC's social media accounts are vying to be judged viral, so few accounts are 'stealing' content instead of his work in order to gain that reputation. Furthermore, the account is used commercially using a paid promote system or paid promotional services. This phenomenon often occurs on Instagram platforms with paid promotional systems that take Twitter content without permission. The purpose of this writing is to know the legal protection in the content of Twitter's UGC platform which is re-uploaded and monetized with a paid promotion system without rights on Instagram by Indonesian copyright law. Furthermore, the author carries the idea of providing protection to the UGC platform by applying the safeharbor doctrine in the event of copyright infringement by users of the platform. In reviewing this study, the authors used normative juridical approach methods, by examining literature as the main research material. The results of this study found that Twitter's re-uploaded and monetized User Generated Content platform content with a paid promotion system on Instagram has been protected by Indonesian copyright law in accordance with Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright reaffirmed in accordance with the safe Harbor doctrine contained in the Circular of the Minister of Communication and Informatics No. 5 of 201 on Restrictions on Responsibility of Platform Providers and Merchants of Electronic Commerce in the form of UGC.
Kontribusi Tulangan Memanjang Terhadap Kekuatan Geser Pada Penampang Balok Beton
Authors: Afendi Al Fauzi , Azwarman Azwarman , Zulfiati Ria
Published: March 2021

Beton bertulang sebagai elemen balok pada umumnya diberi tulangan memanjang (lentur) dan tulangan sengkang (geser), Tulangan memanjang/longitudinal pada balok yang dipasang searah sumbu batang untuk menahan gaya tarik, karena beton tidak dapat menahan gaya tarik melebihi nilai tertentu tanpa mengalami retak-retak dan Tulangan konvensional dikenal dengan konsep perhitungan tulangan pada bagian sengkang yang digunakan  untuk menahan gaya geser. Pengaruh momen lentur terhadap kuat geser, Pada kontrusi balok menerus, maka pada daerah tumpuan interior akan terjadi gaya geser dan momen lentur yang besar. Oleh sebab itu penulis tertarik untuk mengadakan penelitian dengan alasan ingin mengetahui jika meningkatkan rasio tulangan memanjang/longitudinal apakah dapat meningkatkan luas geser penampang atau malah tidak mempengaruhi, dengan adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang/longitudinal terhadap kekuatan geser pada penampang balok beton.Dengan mencari berapakah jumlah sengkang dan bagaimana pengaruh rasio tulangan memanjang/logitudinal terhadap luas geser penampang balok beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan formula sesuai SNI 2847:2013.Adapun pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah buku peracangan struktur beton bertulang, buku teori dan desain balok plat beton bertulang. Data akan dianalisa dengan membandingkan gaya geser yang dapat ditahan oleh beton adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang dan tanpa adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang. Berdasarkan analisa data yang dilakukan pada balok beton yang ditinjau, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang hasil yang didapatkan hampir sama atau sama dengan tanpa adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang, dimana dengan adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang didapat sengkang/begel sebanyak 8 buah untuk besi Ø10 dan 6 buah untuk besi Ø6, sedangkan perhitungkan tanpa adanya kontribusi tulangan memanjang didapat sengkang/begel yang sama yaitu sebanyak 8 buah besi Ø10 dan 6 buah untuk besi Ø6. Nilai ρ adalah rasio tulangan memanjang/longitudinal, dengan adanya rasio ρ pada perhitungan penulangan geser tidak begitu mempengaruhi luas geser penampang.
Perencanaan Struktur Atap RS Bhayangkara Polda Jambi Dengan Mempergunakan Profil Baja IWF
Authors: Prayogi Doni , Jatoeb M Asmuni , Nuklirullah M
Published: March 2021

Baja banyak digunakan sebagai bahan konstruksi karena memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan bahan beton dan kayu, selain itu bentuk dan ukuran baja yang bervariasi memudahkan baja untuk digunakan dalam banyak konstruksi-konstruksi bangunan. Seperti pada tugas akhir ini yaitu perencanaan atap rumah sakit Bhayangkara Polda Jambi menggunakan struktur baja. Lokasi studi berada di Jl. Raden Mattaher, Kelurahan Rajawali, Kecamatan Jambi Timur, Kota Jambi, rumah sakit ini adalah milik dari polri yang pembangunannya dimulai pada tahun 2018. Pada lantai atas rumah sakit tersebut nantinya akan dibuat kantin, oleh karena itu pada lantai atas akan direncanakan struktur atap dengan menggunakan baja IWF. Pemilihan material baja IWF dikarenakan struktur yang direncanakan memiliki bentang yang lebar dan mudah diaplikasikan pada bangunan rumah sakit serta pengerjaannya yang cepat karena struktur berbentuk portal tanpa sistem rangka. Metode desain dalam perencanaan tugas akhir ini menggunakan Desain Faktor Beban dan Ketahanan (DFBK). Pada perencanaan ini didapat gording menggunakan profil kanal 100  50  20  4  mm. Ikatan angin dan trackstang masing-masing menggunakan besi  12 mm. Balok dan kolom menggunakan profil IWF 350  350  12  19 mm. Sambungan konstruksi menggunakan sambungan baut dan las. Sambungan balok dengan kolom menggunakan 10 baut  22 mm dan las ukuran 8 mm dengan panjang 160 mm. Sambungan balok dengan balok menggunakan 8 baut  16 mm dan las ukuran 8 mm dengan panjang 90 mm. Sambungan base-plate menggunakan 6 baut angkur  19 mm dan las ukuran 5 mm dengan panjang 310 mm.
Problem Penambangan Emas Tanpa Ijin Ditinjau Dari Aspek Pidana Lingkungan Hidup dan Etika
Authors: Syaputra Dedy
Published: March 2021

There are several cases of environment in Jambi province including haze, forest fires, floods, PETI (gold mining without permits), and so forth. This is always the case of repetition from year to year as if it did not have a permanent solution. Alleged authors in this regard are some possibilities, namely: society does not understand or understand whether its actions (in the context of environmental destruction) that include violating criminal law or not? And on the basis of the community, so there is a notion that what they do is not contrary to the law. Based on the hypothesis above, the authors are interested in describing what exactly this Problembox is from the perspective of criminal law and ethics. So hopefully able to educate the community that the deed can be said to violate/not violate criminal law. Then, the author tries to offer a preventive solution from an ethical perspective; That is what the moral philosophy can offer so that the environmental cases in the context of the criminal law can be addressed to the fullest extent possible. This paper uses a qualitative approach with its data analysis techniques using analytical content techniques. With this approach, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) The criminal threat as stated in the articles is imprisonment and fines. In addition there is additional criminal or order action against the business entity Article 119 Act Number 32 year 2009 on environmental protection and management. Regarding some factors that are hindering in law enforcement, namely legal means, law enforcement officers, facilities and means, licensing, AMDAL system, Public law awareness of the environment. (2) In the view of Al-Ghazali man has a very heavy function, duty and responsibility as the maintainer of all the SDA (natural resources) that exist on this earth. When people understand the function in this world is to maintain the environment, then automatically, this moral concept will be a preventative step over the real-life CHEST activities that have caused human environmental damage.
Kajian Hukum Agraria terhadap Ketentuan Larangan Pengalian Hak Milik atas Tanah Gereja (Studi Kantor Sinode Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera)
Authors: Laike Reli Jevon
Published: March 2021

The provisions of the evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera on the prohibition of transferring property rights on the land mention, any organic or retired employee who is entitled to the submission of land rights which has status of property, shall not divert, adjudicate, or other legal action. While the provisions of the land rights under the National Agrarian Law, having broad authority means that it can divert, adjuct or as long as not contrary to applicable law. This study aims to examine the concept of church arrangement on the prohibition of transferring property rights on land and associated with the concept of national agrarian law. Research is normative legal research. The results of the research were found first, the provisions of the property of land governed by the provisions of the Church in the implementation there are conflicts and fundamental differences with the concepts governed in national agrarian law. The two rights holders of the land who have received the surrender of land from the church do not have a guarantee of legal certainty with the provisions of the Church governing the prohibition of the transfer of property rights to the land.
Penerapan Restorative Justice pada Peradilan Pidana Anak Terkait Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Aditama Ryan , Yolanda Novia
Published: March 2021

The foundation behind the concept of restorative justice is part of an approach that focuses on situations where in order to create justice and even balance the perpetrators who commit criminal acts, and also for the rights of victims. Procedures and procedures as well as criminal proceedings that lead to the principle of criminalization are changed to a process of family conversation and mediation in order to create an agreement and to resolve the criminal case which leads to crime and will be equal for the victim and the perpetrator of the crime The concept of restorative justice in itself has a meaning where justice will be repaired, and restoration here has a broader meaning to what is known in conventional criminal justice processes or in general that has been applicable so far with the existence of restitution or commonly referred to as compensation for victims. This restorative justiche concept, if included in a system in juvenile criminal justice, is considered well for its application, because restorative justiche is useful in order to prevent children from facing the criminal system and will be replaced in the guidance pattern for the child.
Analisis Kewenangan Penyidik Kepolisian dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Narkotika (Studi Kasus pada Polda Kepri dan Badan Narkotika Propinsi Kepulauan Riau)
Authors: Hutabarat Abdul Muchlis , Idham Idham , Aspan Henri
Published: March 2021

Until now efforts to tackle drugs by formal government institutions (Ministry of Health, Immigration, Customs, Police, Narcotics Agency, etc.) as well as by other non-governmental organizations are still not optimal, are less integrated and tend to act individually sectorally. The problem of drug abuse is not handled optimally, so cases of drug abuse tend to increase both in quality and quantity.The problem in this research is how the Legal Arrangement of the Police and National Narcotics Agency Investigations Against Narcotics Criminals, How to Implement the National Police and Narcotics Agency Investigation Authority Against Narcotics Crimes, and what factors are obstacles, and the solution to the National Police and Narcotics Agency Criminal Investigation Authority Narcotics criminal. This research was conducted to determine the Legal Arrangement of the Police and National Narcotics Agency Investigation of Narcotics Criminals, the Implementation of the National Police and Narcotics Agency Criminal Investigation Authority Against Narcotics Criminal Acts, as well as what factors were constraints, and the solution of the National Narcotics and Police Narcotics Investigation Authority Against Criminal Crimes Narcotics. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with a sociological juridical approach (sociological legal research) to study the laws and regulations relating to the process of investigating and investigating non-criminal drugs. The results of this study indicate that the authority of the National Police and Narcotics Agency Investigators in Narcotics Criminal Law Enforcement has basically been implemented well, although there are still many obstacles, especially conflicts in the implementation of the law.
Kekerasan Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Kriminologi Di Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Sengi Ernest , Budiman Alfonsisus
Published: March 2021

Children are the nation’s next generation who need to be protected from various forms of violence. The enactment of the law on the elimination of violence in household and the child protection law does not always directly proportional to the loss of violent behavior towards children. In this paper, the legal issue that will be examined is how the perspective of criminology in overcoming  violence against children in Tobelo Subdistrict North Halmahera Regency.  Then, to answer the legal issues used nondoctrinal legal research methods with a socio legal research approach that is supported by the statute approach. This approach is considered appropriate because the data on cases of violence against children in Tobelo sub-district will be described and then analyzed from this data to obtain a legal prescription on how the criminology views various forms of violence against children. The results showed that in 2015 to 2018 in Tobelo Subdistrict, North Halmahera Regency, there were 57 cases of violence against children. Besides, violence against children is a form of criminal activity in which the offender can be held liable either through general or special crimes.
Human Competency Assessment for Software Configuration Management
Authors: Fahmy Syahrul , Deraman Aziz , Yahaya Jamaiah , Hamdan Abdul Razak
Published: March 2021

Late product delivery is a common problem in software projects. Late delivery can be attributed to software change especially in the development and maintenance phases, leading to more work than originally planned, thus increasing project completion time. One approach for managing software change is Software Configuration Management (SCM). SCM was first introduced in the 1970s to ensure the timely delivery of software products. To date, SCM implementation is supported by recognized standards, best practice, and countless commercial and proprietary tools. However, after more than 50 years, the issue of late software product delivery still prevails, questioning the practice of SCM in software organizations. One aspect of SCM that has received little focus in mainstream research is the human aspects. This study aims to identify how the competency of SCM practitioners can be assessed through the identification of SCM competency criteria and the development of a competency assessment framework. The framework was validated through expert reviews and case studies involving practitioners from the public sector, industry, institutes of higher learning and international organizations. Results confirmed the reliability of the SCM competency criteria and the plausibility of the competency assessment framework.
Application of Support Vector Regression in Krylov Solvers
Authors: Thalib Rehana , Bakar Maharani Abu , Ibrahim Nur Fadhilah
Published: March 2021

Support vector regression (SVR) is well known as a regression or prediction tool under the Machine Learning (ML) which preserves all the key features through the training data. Different from general prediction, here, we proposed SVR to predict the new approximate solutions after we generated some iterates using an iterative method called Lanczos algorithm, one class of Krylov solvers. As we know that all Krylov solvers, including Lanczos methods, for solving the high dimensions of systems of linear equations (SLEs) problems experiences breakdown which causes the sequence of the iterates is incomplete, or the good approximate solution is never reached. By assuming that some iterates exist after the breakdown, then we could predict what they are. It is realized by learning the previous iterates generated by the Lanczos solvers, which is also called the training data. The SVR is then used to predict the next iterate which is expected the sequence now has similar property as the previous one before breaking down. Furthermore, we implemented the hybrid SVR-Lanczos (or SVR-L) in the restarting frame work, then it is called as hybrid restarting-SVR-L. The idea behind the restarting is that one time running hybrid SVR-L cannot obtain a good approximate solution with small residual norm. By taking one iterate which is resulted by the hybrid SVR-L, putting it as the initial guess, will give us the better solution. To test our idea of prediction of SLEs solutions, we also used the regular regression and compared with the SVR. Numerical results are presented and compared between these two predictors. Lastly, we compared our proposed method with existing interpolation and extrapolation methods to predict the approximate solution of SLEs. The results showed that our restarting SVR-L performed better compared with the regular regression.
Comparative Study between Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy: Complications and Management
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Ali Md Showkat , Azam SM Golam , Islam Md Ridwanul
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is currently the most widely used surgical procedure for the treatment of gallstones. The aim of the study was to analyze and compare the postoperative results of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy or open cholecystectomy (OC) with regard to complications, recovery time and hospital stays.

Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study which was conducted at the General Hospital Khulna and some of the private Hospital in Khulna City from January 2015 to December 2019. This study which analyzed among 950 patients, 20-65 years old, diagnosed with gallstones undergoing LC or OC. We evaluated postoperative respiratory complications, surgical site infection, deep vein thrombosis, time to oral feeding and ambulation, use of antibiotics and duration of the postoperative period.

Results: We analyzed 570(60%) patients undergoing LC and 380 (40%) OC. Most patients were female (55%). Patients' comorbidities were hypertension (12.8%), diabetes mellitus (4.5%) and asthma (1.00%). LC resulted in lower prevalence of postoperative complications (2.8%) than OC (3.4%). Postoperative hospitalization for 2-3 days was found in LC patients and 5-7 days in OC.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy showed higher benefits for patients with lower prevalence of postoperative complications, feeding earlier and shorter mean hospital stay compared with open cholecystectomy.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 19-21
Causes of Hoarseness of Voice Based on Fiber Optic Laryngoscopy (FOL): Our Experiences in ENT OPD of a Peripheral Military Hospital
Authors: Sumon Mohammad Misbah Al Kabir , Rahman Abu Hasanat Md Habibur , Afsana Sultana Dil , Hossain Md Belal
Published: March 2021

Introduction: This study was aimed to determine the common causes of hoarseness of voice in ENT OPD of a military hospital.

Materials and Methods: This was an observational study carried out on 93 patients presented with hoarseness of voice in ENT OPD CMH Momenshahi, a peripheral military hospital, for a period of 2 years, from 1st April 2017 to 30th April 2019. Only Fiber Optic Laryngoscopy (FOL) findings were evaluated to diagnose the causes of hoarseness. Data were obtained from FOL findings documentation register. All data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25.0. Patients consent was taken.

Results: Total 93 cases were studied irrespective of age and sex. Among them 34 (36.60%) were males and 59 (63.40%) were females. Commonly affected age group was 21-30 years. With a mean age of 33.34 years. Majority of the cases were housewife 44 (44.10%). The most common cause of hoarseness was Chronic Laryngitis 25 (26.9%). The other causes were vocal polyp 17 (18.30%), VC nodule 13 (14%), Incomplete Glottal closure 14 (18.30%), leukoplakia of VC 5 (5.40%) and Vocal cord palsy 3 (3.20%). Normal findings were found in 11 (11.80%) cases.

Conclusion: Hoarseness is a common symptom of laryngeal dysfunction. Military personnel are frequently affected like general population. Common causes are almost same with a very few variations. FOL should be the basic tool to diagnose the causes of hoarseness.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 34-37
Biochemical Features of Type 2 Diabetics in Kushtia District, Bangladesh
Authors: Reza Hasan Mahfuz , Karim Md Rezaul , Samad Md Abdus
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Biochemical analysis or laboratory tests assist to determine what happening to the body internally. The aim of the present study was to access the biochemical features of type 2 diabetic patients in Kushtia district, Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who presented to the OPD in three referral diabetic centers in Kushtia district, Bangladesh from August 2016 to July 2017. A total of 282 patients were included in the study. The collected data were checked, entered and analyzed using the computer program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.

Results: Biochemical study showed that mean blood hemoglobin level was 12.49±1.47g/dl, mean fasting blood glucose level of the patients was 8.86±1.67mmol/L and blood glucose level two hours after breakfast was 13.94±2.88mmol/L. The study showed that the patient having abnormal level of triglyceride (66%) were higher than normal level (34%).

Conclusion: The subjects had higher triglyceride and LDL values (65.6% and 28.7% respectively). These higher percentages with abnormal lipid profile are likely to be more prone to cardiovascular diseases.

Medicine Today 2021 Vol.33(1): 71-74