bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Legal Review of the Strategy for Handling Maritime Border Security and its Impact on Defense and Security Aspects
Authors: Pandoe Ridha Munawir Masly , Sumantri Siswo Hadi , Suwarno Panji , Widodo Pujo
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is geographically very strategically located between two oceans and two continents, so that the Indonesian maritime region is a very important sea route for global trade highways and national and international sea traffic. Indonesia with this position and potential has a considerable opportunity to become a maritime country based on natural resources. This potential can be a strength as well as a challenge with a high level of vulnerability and can disrupt security stability which can threaten the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). The research method used is a normative research method which will later bring up new arguments, the results of the study found that the conditions in which Indonesia became a maritime country made it a lot of crime threats to Indonesia's maritime sovereignty. This position must be supported by a strong defense and security system and changing the pattern of national development which is not only oriented towards the land dimension but also oriented towards the sea dimension. To that end, several policies and regulations have been established, but until now these regulations are still sectoral, resulting in disharmony and overlapping regulations and authorities in marine security. This also applies to the law enforcement system and state sovereignty at sea, which is influenced by these laws and regulations.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH BUAH BENGKUANG DAN BUAH APEL TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA TUNARUNGU
Authors: Damayanthy Aulia Vitry , Prasetyowati Silvia , Astuti N.P. I.G.A. Kusuma
Published: July 2024

Sebagai suatu bentuk permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering dialami suatu orang ialah gigi berlubang. Penyebab karies gigi yaitu penumpukan sisa makanan yang menjadi debris dan plak pada gigi. Debris dapat dibersihkan dengan cara mekanis dan kimiawi. Menurunkan debris indeks dapat dengan mengunyah buah berair dan berserat  misalnya buah bengkuang dan apel. Masalah dalam penelitian ini tingginya skor debris indeks pada siswa tunarungu di SMPLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbandingan yang terjadi pada keefektivitas dalam melakukan pengunyahan buah bengkuang dan buah apel dalam menuruhkan angka debris indeks terhadap siswa tunarungu di SMPLB Karya Mulia Surabaya. Dalam sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan menerapkan jenis penelitian berupa quasi experiment dalam perancangan one group pretest posttest, dengan subjeknya yang diterapkan sebanyak 34 siswa yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Dalam sebuah metode yang dipergunakan untuk mengumpulkan dilakukan dengan menerapkan proses observasi. Selanjutnya dilakukan sebuah pengujian Independent Sample T-Test sebagai suatu teknk yang digunakan untuk Analisa data. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat sebuah perbandingan yang terjadi pada keefektivitasan proses yang dilakukan dalam pengunyahan buah bengkuang dan proses pengunyahan buah apel dalam menurunkan skor debris indeks terhadap siswa tunarungu di SMPLB Karya Mulia Surabaya.
PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENCABUTAN GIGI DI POLI GIGI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Farastika Delviyana , Astuti N.P I.G.A Kusuma , Hidayati Sri
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah tingginya persentase tindakan pencabutan gigi yang tidak sesuai indikasi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tamberu Barat Kecamatan Sokobanah Kabupaten Sampang tahun 2023. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien tentang pencabutan gigi permanen di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tamberu Barat Kecamatan Sampang. Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sasaran penelitian adalah pasien yang datang ke Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tamberu Barat Kecamatan Sokobanah Kabupaten Sampang, pada tanggal 16 Januari  2022 – 18 Februari 2023 dengan kelompok umur 17 – 25 tahun. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pembagian lembar kuesioner. Teknik Analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara menjumlahkan hasil setiap jawaban yang benar, kemudian dihitung rata-rata (mean) dalam bentuk persentase dan disajikan dalam bentuk table. Hasil penelitian: Pengetahuan pasien tentang indikasi pencabutan gigi termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Pengetahuan pasien tentang kontra indikasi pencabutan gigi termasuk dalam kategori kurang. Pengetahuan pasien tentang komplikasi pencabutan gigi termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Pengetahuan pasien tentang akibat pencabutan gigi termasuk dalam kategori kurang, jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan pasien di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Tamberu Barat Kecamatan Sokobanah Kabupaten Sampang tentang pencabutan gigi termasuk dalam katagori kurang.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA HANDBOOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Happy Maksunsyah Emilda , Hidayati Sri , Edi Imam Sarwo
Published: July 2024

Karies gigi anak usia dini termasuk masalah yang signifikan karena menunjukkan seberapa baik upaya untuk melindungi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak-anak. Gigi seorang anak memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mereka. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingginya persentase karies gigi di TK Kuncup harapan Benowo Kota Surabaya Tahun 2022 (92,3%). Besar kecil pengaruh faktor resiko terhadap timbulnya karies gigi sulung anak usia Pra sekolah dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan, kesadaran, dan pengetahuan orangtua dalam merawat kesehatan gigi. Tetapi masih banyak orang tua yang mempunyai pengetahuan mengenai Kesehatan Gigi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penyuluhan tentang karies gigi menggunakan media handbook terhadap pengetahuan orang tua anak pra sekolah di TK Kuncup Harapan Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner dan pemeriksaan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian analitik cross sectional. Dengan responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu 47 orang tua anak Prasekolah . Teknis analisi data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian adalah 0,000  >  0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan menunjukkkan bahwa pengetahuan mengenai karies gigi sesudah dan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan dengan bantuan media handbook terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan orang tua anak prasekolah TK Kuncup Harapan Benowo Kota Surabaya
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kurniawan Andre , Larasati Ratih , Edi Imam Sarwo , Sugito Bambang Hadi
Published: July 2024

Proporsi perilaku menggosok gigi setiap hari yaitu 94,7% dan 2,8% sudah menggosok gigi dua kali sehari, yakni pagi dan malam secara benar, upaya pemeliharaan kebersihan dan pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan cara menghindari atau sekurang kurangnya memperkecil terjadinya pembentukan debris, plak dan kalkulus. Masalah penelitian ini adalah tingginya angka OHI-S pada kelas IV SDN Putat Gede Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada siswa kelas IV SDN Putat Gede Kecamatan Sukomanunggal Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 30 siswa. Metode penelitian dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara merekap hasil data yang telah dikumpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang menggosok gigi  dalam kategori buruk
PERBEDAAN MENYIKAT GIGI ELEKTRIK DAN SIKAT GIGI MANUAL TERHADAP SKOR PLAK
Authors: Purwati Dwi Eni , Sulastri Siti , Dewi Filanti Kusuma , Eldarita
Published: July 2024

Latarbelakang :Kebersihan gigi dan mulut adalah suatu keadaan gigi geligi yang berada di rongga mulut dalam keadaan yang bersih, bebas dari plak, dan kotoran lain yang berada di atas permukaan gigi seperti sisa makanan, dan karang gigi, Pencegahan penyakit seperti radang gusi atau gingivitis, dan gigi berlubang bisa dilakukan dengan menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan secara efektif dan benar.Dari hasil awal pemeriksaan di Sekolah Dasar angkakebersihan  gigi dan mulut yang dalam kategori sedang.Berdasarkan latar belakang dapat dirumuskan permasalahan sebagai berikut  : Adakah  Perbedaan menyikat gigi dengan sikat  elektrik dan sikat manual terhadap skor plak? Tujuan Umum:Untuk mengetahui  seberapa besar perbedaan penurunan skor plak setelah menyikat gigi dengan menggunakan sikat gigi elektrik dan sikat gigi manual.Manfaat Penelitian: diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk penambahan referensi dan juga untuk mengetahui manfaat seberapa besar  perbedaan penurunan skor plak dengan sikat gigi elektrik dan sikat gigi manual.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode one group pre dan post test design.Tempat penelitian di 2 SD wilayah Kalasan yaitu SD IT Ukhuwah Islamiyah  dan SD Muh Kadisoko.Jumlah Sampel 60, dengan kriteria: gigi sehat tidak sedang  gingivitis, periodontitis, sariawan, tidak ada karies gigi ,Gingival polip dan pulpa polip. Data  dianalisisi diolah dengan tehnik analisis Wilcoxon, mann whitney.Hasil:Hasil uji analisis independent sample t-test pada tabel 5 diperoleh nilai p (sig.) = 0,23. Diketahui tidak ada perbedaan apabila p>0,05, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna setelah menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi manual dan sikat gigi elektrik terhadap penurunan skor plak. Selisih skor plak rata – rata sebelum dan setelah menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi manual sama dengan selisih skor plak rata – rata sebelum dan setelah menyikat gigi dengan sikat gigi elektrik.Kesimpulan :Terdapat perbedaan antara rata – rata skor plak sebelum dan setelah menyikat gigi degan sikat gigi manual dan sikat gigi elektrik, dan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna tentang penurunan skor plak setelah menyikat gigi dengan menggunakan sikat gigi manual dan sikat gigi elektrik.
KAPITALIZMI I PJESËMARRJES. Drejt të ardhurave të rinjohjes për një rishpërndarje të drejtë të pasurisë
Authors: Barile Sergio ,   Sapienza - University of Rome, Hysa Xhimi ,   POLIS University
Published: July 2024

Tashmë, pjesa me e madhe e botës (asaj materiale, siç e kemi njohur) jeton njëkohësisht edhe ne një bote tjetër paralele të mundësuar nga inteligjenca artificiale, realiteti virtual, rrjetet sociale, etj. Kjo "bote e re", kapitalizon pjësemarrjen e shumicës në favor të pakicës duke e përjashtuar shumicën nga zinxhiri i vlerës. Prandaj, pikëpyetja e madhe që ngrihet është: a duhet që bota virtuale - ajo e internetit, tej e pasuruar - t'i rinjohë një pjesë të pasurisë botës reale (asaj fizike, materiale)?
PENERAPAN METODA MULTIPLEXING – DEMULTIPLEXING PADA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN MOBIL
Authors: Alimsyah Surya , Murdiantoro Muhamad
Published: July 2024

Sistem pengkabelan mobil yang digunakan saat ini tergolong konvensional, menggunakan kabel individual untuk mengaktifkan komponen kelistrikan yang membuat rumit pengkabelan. Kabel tersebut juga terhubung langsung dengan power, sehingga akan meningkatkan resiko konsleting. Maka dirancanglah metoda multiplexing–demultiplexing untuk efisiensi pengkabelan pada mobil. Tipe IC yang digunakan adalah 74HCT4051, 1 buah untuk multiplexer dan 2 buah untuk demultiplexer. Sistem tersebut untuk mengontrol 15 output pada mobil yang diaktifkan memakai 8 saklar. Menggunakan Mosfet IRF540N sebagai penghubung power ke beban. Sistem ini membutuhkan frekuensi penggiliran untuk tiap-tiap output sebesar 52.5 Hz. Berdasarkan pengujian, sistem ini dapat mengontrol output secara memadai, yaitu tidak terlihat berkedip dengan presentase keberhasilan sebesar 100 %.
Overview Of Bullying Behavior Among Nursing Students In Gorontalo Province
Authors: Soeli Yuniar Mansye , Firmawaty Firmawaty , Wulansari Ika , Antu Mihrawaty S , Rahim Nirwanto K
Published: July 2024

One of the sources of problems in the educational environment is the presence of mild aggressive behavior among teenagers, such as teasing, hitting, pushing, or threatening each other. This behavior is known as bullying. There have been many cases of bullying in Gorontalo, as reported by various media, including Gorontalo Daily News. The purpose of this research is to describe the bullying behavior among nursing students in Gorontalo Province. The type of research used is descriptive research with a retrospective approach, examining the bullying behavior of nursing students in Gorontalo Province. The population in this study consisted of 1,403 students, while the sample size was 311 respondents. The results showed that the depiction of bullying behavior among nursing students in Gorontalo Province included 300 respondents in the low category, 142 respondents in the moderate category, and 1 respondent in the high category. Thus, the bullying behavior among nursing students in Gorontalo Province is classified as low. Therefore, it can be concluded that the bullying behavior among nursing students in Gorontalo Province is considered low.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage on the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Jama Fatma , Mahmud Azrida , Najihah Najihah , Nurmagfirah Iffah , Hikmah Nur Asia , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: July 2024

Dysmenorrhea is often experienced by young women, this can disturb your sense of comfort and interfere with daily activities, generally it is not dangerous but must be treated immediately. Dysmenorrhea usually occurs before or during menstruation, starting from one to two days before menstruation or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea treatment can be divided into two categories, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. Pharmacological treatment such as consuming non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), while non-pharmacological treatment can be done with Endorphin Massage. Endorphin Massage has the effect of stimulating the body to release endorphin compounds which are pain relievers and can create a feeling of comfort, which is a therapeutic action that is useful for improving physical and psychological conditions. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving endorphin massage on reducing dysmenorrhea in young women. The research design used was Quasi Experimental with a pre-experimental design, with one group pretest-posttest. to see the effect of Endorphin Massage before and after the intervention. The sample size was 30 respondents. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling which had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. This study used the Wilcoxon statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed a value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ
Computation of an Effective Hybrid DFA-SVM Approach Aimed at Adaptive PV Power Management
Authors: Shirly A. R. Danila , Suganyadevi M. V. , Ramya R. , Adaikalam I Arul Doss , Muthukumar P.
Published: July 2024

Predominantly focussed in environmental conditions that are dynamic in nature the energy harnessed from the photovoltaic systems has to be maintained at high efficiency for which maximum power has to be extracted so a novel hybrid DFA-SVM control has been implemented using SEPIC converter. There are many algorithms to perform this function mentioned but in order to track the power at a faster rate and to avoid oscillations at the settling peak point this new methodology has been implemented. In this paper the novel algorithm used to track the peak power is Dragon Fly Algorithm-Support Vector Machines (SVMs). The algorithm is a combination of optimization and machine learning technique, so that this new methodology can incorporate both instantaneous and steady state features. The benefits of both the optimization and supervised learning technique are used to track most efficiently the maximum power with less oscillations. The DFA-SVM technique is implemented in the controller of the DC-DC converter used to regulate the supply voltage generated by the PV. The suggested MPPT’s performance is demonstrated under demanding experimental conditions including temperature and solar irradiation fluctuations across the panel. To further illustrate the superiority of the suggested approach, its performance is contrasted with that of the P&O method, which is commonly employed in MPPT during difficult exams.
SELF SPONSORED TRAINING AND EMPLOYEES’ INTENTION TO LEAVE THE ORGANIZATION: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT – CASE STUDY AT SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN DONG THAP PROVINCE, VIET NAM
Authors: SANG NGUYEN THANH
Published: July 2024

In the context of a highly competitive human resource market, investing in improving human capital is increasingly of interest to many people, because human capital is one of the most important capital sources of an organization, especially Individuals paying their own training costs is the current trend. Based on human capital theory (HCT), organizational equilibrium theory (TOE), and organizational support theory (POS), this study aims to develop a comprehensive model of self-sponsored training (SST), human capital (HC), Desirable of Movement (DM), Ease of Movement (EM), Intention to leave the organization (IL) and Perceived organizational support (POS). Using a survey questionnaire, this study collected data from 509 participants. The study hypotheses were evaluated using piecewise linear squared structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Research results show that SST has a positive impact on HC; HC positively affects DM and EM; DM, EM promote IL. POS plays an important moderating role in the relationship between DM and IL. From there, the study proposes some management implications to limit the intention to leave the organization of employees at small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Dong Thap province, Vietnam.
LEADERSHIP ROLES AND CHALLENGES AT THE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL: THE PERCEPTION OF HEAD TEACHERS IN THE KASSENA NANKANA WEST DISTRICT OF THE UPPER EAST REGION OF GHANA
Authors: SANDOW VALERIUS AZUURE
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to find out the leadership roles and challenges facing Junior High School head teachers, as perceived by the head teachers in the Kassena Nankana West District of the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study used a quantitative research approach and a descriptive survey design. The population included all Junior High School Headteachers in the Kassena Nankana West District. A purposive sampling technique was employed to include all 34 Headteachers in the 34 Junior High Schools in the District. Structured questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. The data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, means and standard deviations. The study found that Junior High School Headteachers were not properly prepared before and after their appointments. It emerged from the study that Headteachers’ were generally satisfied with the performance of their roles and responsibilities, though these responsibilities were considered to be numerous. The study revealed some particular challenges that affected head teachers. Most prominent among these were: performing administrative work and teaching at the same time; inadequate infrastructure; lack of offices for heads and store rooms; late payment of capitation grant; late submission of teaching lesson notes for vetting; misuse of instructional time; lack of teachers’ accommodation; indiscipline among students; non-payment of responsibility allowance and lack of motivation. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that the procedures employed by Ghana Education Service in appointing head teachers should be reviewed and clearly defined procedures be followed in appointing professionals with relevant knowledge and experience as head teachers and not merely those who have achieved academic success or are in the system for long years. The government and GES should supply teaching and learning resources as well as other incentives before the beginning of the academic year.
Assessing Fiscal Policies’ Impact on Economic Recovery in African Nations Amid Financial and Pandemic Crises
Authors: Tumba Tijani Abdulrazaq , Nasamu Gambo , Hadiza Saidu Abubakar , Stephen Yero Wetsi
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of government fiscal policies on economic recovery in African nations amidst financial and pandemic crises. Through regression analysis and empirical evidence synthesis, it explores the dynamics of taxation revenue, non-taxation revenue, and government capital formation expenditure in driving resilience and growth. The findings underscore the critical role of effective fiscal policies in navigating crises, highlighting the need for evidence-based strategies to enhance economic recovery and development. Theoretical underpinnings rooted in Keynesian Economic Theory provide a robust framework for understanding the efficacy of fiscal interventions in fostering sustainable growth. The study contributes to theoretical refinement and offers practical insights for policymakers seeking to formulate adaptive fiscal strategies tailored to the unique socio-economic dynamics of African countries. Recommendations include prioritizing revenue generation strategies, enhancing tax compliance, optimizing non-tax revenue sources, and strategic investments in capital formation to foster long-term growth and resilience.
Employee Retention and Performance of University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Osaremwinda Smart , Avinyeze Peter Oghenebrozie , Eguavoen Imuetinyan
Published: July 2024

This study examined employee retention and performance of University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) in Edo State, Nigeria. To accomplish the study objective, cross sectional survey was performed on a sample of three hundred and one (301) clinical UBTH staff in Nigeria, using a well structure questionnaire on five-point Likert scale. Data were collected and analysed by using descriptive statistics, ANOVA and ordinary least square regression. The result indicated that technology integration, welfare policies and job satisfaction were found to be significant and positively related with performance while self-actualization had positive but insignificant relationship with performance of University of Benin Teaching Hospital in Nigeria. The study came to conclusion that a determined workforce needs to be develop in order to uphold organizational success and emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategy to retention, integrating technology, improving welfare, developing self-actualization and then guarantee job happiness.
Akwa Ibom Residents’ Perception of Government Image Management and Reputation in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Ntuk Ediomi U. Joe , Umoren, Philomena E.
Published: July 2024

The study investigated the image management strategy adopted by Akwa Ibom State government, examining the effectiveness of the strategy in image management of government reputation in Akwa Ibom State as well as ascertaining the contribution of the strategy to the reputation of the government in Akwa Ibom State, determine the perception of Akwa Ibom residents on government image management and reputation in Akwa Ibom State. Social construction of reality theory was the theoretical foundation for this study. The research design adopted for this study is the survey design. Using the Taro Yamane formula, the calculated sample size for the projected population of Uyo in 2023 (approximately 540,144) is 400. The major findings of the study were 125 (40%) respondents perceived that the corporate image of the Akwa Ibom State government as inclusive and people-centric. 63 (20%) respondents ticked that social media engagement was the image management strategies used by Akwa Ibom State government. 153 (37%) agreed that image management strategies contribute significantly to the reputation of AKSG, 94 (30%) could not say, while 66 (21%) said no, 16 (5%) said they were not aware at all. This study recommends that the government should endeavour to pay more attention to image management so as to keep its reputation in a positive light, take visible steps aimed at redeeming its image in the eyes of its citizens
Satisfacción del Paciente de Diálisis en la Atención de Enfermería en un Hospital Público
Authors: Domaure Salazar Damaris Maholy , Vera Bustamante Angie Gabriela , Mora Veintimilla Gladis Del Rocío
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar el grado de satisfacción de los pacientes que acuden al área de diálisis en relación con la atención que reciben por parte de personal de salud en un Hospital Público de Machala. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y de corte transversal, con una muestra no probabilística de 112 pacientes que acuden a dializarse, a quienes se les aplicó una encuesta con escala SERVQUAL los datos fueron tabulados mediante el programa SPSS. Resultados: En la encuesta se identificó que el nivel de satisfacción de los que se realizan diálisis fue alto con un (26%); en la dimensión de ambiente tangible con un (85.9%); dimensión confiabilidad (73,4%), la dimensión reactividad (90,6%); dimensión seguridad (87.5%); dimensión comunicación (46,9%), por último, la dimensión de acceso (73,4%). Conclusión: se concluye que la satisfacción del paciente en forma global es alta a pesar de que hay aspectos relevantes que no se cumplen y las cual deberían ser consideradas por el personal de enfermería; pues ya que son puntos muy importantes en la relación entre enfermero-paciente.
Percepción de los Adultos Mayores sobre el Uso de los aceites Esenciales Durante la Neurorehabilitación de las Funciones Cognitivas de Memoria y Atención
Authors: Barrios Hernández María Claudia , Vasquez Morales Andrea , Pedraza Vargas Steve Fernando , Soler Jiménez Mónica Andrea
Published: July 2024

Introducción. La población adulta mayor cursa con alteraciones de deterioro cognitivo y el aumento de esta problemática genera la búsqueda de alternativas terapéuticas como son los aceites esenciales por sus propiedades que favorecen la memoria y la atención de este grupo poblacional. Objetivo. Analizar las percepciones de los adultos mayores con dificultades de memoria y atención frente al uso terapéutico de aceites esenciales. Metodología. Se realizó un estudio de tipo cualitativo. Bajo el paradigma constructivista con un diseño de estudio de casos. La recolección de la información fue llevada a cabo a través de los siguientes instrumentos: una entrevista semiestructurada, un diario de campo y el test Moca. El proceso para la selección de los sujetos se hizo mediante un muestreo a conveniencia por bola de nieve, donde se seleccionaron un total de 5 participantes a través de una convocatoria de participación en la investigación. Siendo la población adultos mayores residentes de la comunidad que manifestaron ocasionalmente tener dificultades en funciones cognitivas de memoria y atención de la ciudad de Cartagena, Colombia. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos tras la investigación cualitativa llevada a cabo en 5 adultos mayores se dividen en: 1) Información sociodemográfica de los participantes, 2) Estado de memoria y atención inicial a través del test Moca, 3) Categorías inductivas posterior a la clasificación realizada a las entrevistas transcritas, 4) Interpretación de las percepciones inmediatas ante el uso de los aceites esenciales, 5) Explicación de las percepciones a corto plazo con el uso de los aceites esenciales, 6) Descripción de las diferencias percibidas frente al uso del aceite (1,2 y 3), 7) Análisis de las condiciones de memoria y atención antes y después del uso de los aceites esenciales. Conclusión. Este estudio sólo constituye una primera aproximación y se constata un efecto netamente positivo en el uso de la aromaterapia en los procesos cognitivos, lo cual estimula futuras investigaciones a nivel nacional sobre el uso de los aceites esenciales para mejorar la memoria y atención que incluyan estudios de tipo mixto que confirmen los hallazgos obtenidos en este este estudio el cual es innovador en el campo de la investigación en terapias complementarias aplicados a la neurorrehabilitación en el adulto mayor.
La Salud Mental el Nuevo Reto de la Educación en Colombia
Authors: Murcia Duarte Viviana , Restrepo Farfan Diana
Published: July 2024

Tomando como referencia la tesis,  titulada ¨Factores que influyen en la deficiencia para la adquisición de competencias de estudiantes de secundaria y media en Colombia¨ (Agudelo, Murcia, Restrepo, Vanegas, et al; 2024), realizado en 19 instituciones educativas, entre ellas; Colegios de carácter privado: Colegio Británico, colegios de carácter público, Confederación Brisas del Diamante ,  Instituciones de educación superior de carácter público:   Universidad del Valle sede Pacifico e instituciones de educación superior de carácter privado: Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios-Buenaventura Valle del Cauca  y Universidad Privada de Cali. Investigación la cuál se desarrolló a partir de la metodología cualitativa tal como lo refiere Sánchez (2019), que describe fenómenos y permite comprenderlos y explicarlos a través de la aplicación de métodos y técnicas derivadas de fundamentos epistémicos tales como la hermenéutica, la fenomenología y el método inductivo, su objetivo es interpretar fundamentalmente la experiencia, la percepción y la interpretación de los estudiantes y docentes para describir los fenómenos” (p. 104). Bajo un enfoque de metodología explicativa permitiendo, de esta manera, proporcionar una comprensión profunda y detallada de los factores incidentes en la adquisición de competencias, identificando y explicando las relaciones causales de este fenómeno, la población estudiada se ha tomado una muestra de 915 estudiantes y 87 docentes de diferentes departamentos de Colombia, esto arroja un total de 1002 encuestados, el instrumento de indagación se estructuró con base en cuatro factores influyentes para la adquisición de competencias;  factores familiares, socioemocionales, motivacionales y económicos. La información permitió observar que el componente socioemocional tiene una incidencia directa en el rendimiento escolar. por esta razón se tiene en cuenta este factor para la discusión en este artículo ya que el 90% de los encuestados coinciden en que emociones como el estrés, la motivación y la autoestima afectan significativamente el proceso de adquisición de conocimientos, para abordar estos aspectos, el 54% de los docentes sugiere la capacitación propia y la de los estudiantes, en áreas como la neuro pedagogía, la inteligencia emocional y el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, mientras que el 28% propone la implementación de proyectos transversales enfocados en la inteligencia emocional y la escucha activa.
The World of Old Believers in Russian Fine Art in the 18th – First Third of the 20th Centuries
Authors: Murashova NatalIa S. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

Basing on a review of about 300 works created in the 18th – first third of the 20th centuries, the study presents a chronological and genre-thematic panorama of the development of the Old Believer trend in Russian fine art. It includes portraits, architectural landscapes, historical, genre paintings, book illustrations and sketches of theatrical scenery. The portrait genre is represented by commissioned works depicting real personalities and portrait types reproducing collective images of a diverse Old Believer community. Architectural landscapes captured key Old Believers locations — Vygoleksinskoe community, Rogozhskoye and Preobrazhenskoye cemeteries in Moscow, Pustozersk, Kerzhenets, Karelian necropolises. Historical painters came to the attention of such events as the presentation of new books by Patriarch Nikon, the rejection of newly printed books by Solovetsky monks, a dispute about faith in the Faceted Chamber, and the persecution of Old Believers. A special place is occupied by the images of Boyaryna Morozova and Archpriest Avvakum. Genre painting reflects the way of life of the Old Believers and its connection with the religious picture of the world. Over the course of two centuries, there was a formation and development of interest in the Old Believer theme, which found expression in enriching the genre palette and increasing the number of authors. About 60 artists showed interest in the Old Believers. A special contribution was made by M. Mylnikov, F. Solntsev, V. Perov, S. Miloradovich, V. Surikov, M. Nesterov, F. Malyavin, I. Kulikov, I. Goryushkin-Sorokopudov, B. Kustodiev, V. Kuznetsov, V. Plotnikov. In graphic and pictorial works, Old Believers act as bearers of national culture, adherents of their native antiquity.
To the Interpretation of Political Philosophy of Mikhail Saltykov-Schedrin
Authors: Rogotnev Ilia Yu. ,   Perm State University
Published: July 2024

The research is to find out the basic features of Mikhail Saltykov’s political thought and to describe it in terms of political criticism of culture. The survey of academic literature on Saltykov shows that any assigning of this writer to one or other sociopolitical parties of his period is problematic: Saltykov does not align to any program of social reforms, rather exploring the thinking subject in political reality. Saltykov’s works do not imply the transmission of ideological meanings, but rather a critique of public ideology. It seems important, however, to take into account the party orientation of Saltykov’s readership: the satirist addresses to a reading community that perceives democratic and egalitarian ideas with sympathy. Analysis of Saltykov’s texts involved a number of categories of political hermeneutics — dichotomies: ideology / philosophy, classical thought / non-classical thought, exoteric / esoteric. The material for the analysis are two satirical tales: “Crucian Carp the Idealist” and “The Sensible Hare”, which are considered similar in genre to the “menippea” of F.M. Dostoevsky. In “Crucian Carp the Idealist” a conflict is revealed between classical and non-classical philosophical approaches; the esoteric plane of the text illustrates the triumph of “Machiavellian” position. In “The Sensible Hare” one can identify a dispute between an ideologist and a political philosopher; paradoxical, in the context of Saltykov’s democratic declarations, is that the ideologist`s position is occupied by the oppressed (slave), and the position of the political philosopher, that is, the subject seeking truth, is taken by the master. The paper concludes with a reflection on metaphysical contour of Saltykov’s political thought: the political theology of the Russian satirist is focused on the eschatological moment as a resolution of political conflicts.
REVIEW ARTIKEL: PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENYEBAB DAN PENGOBATAN DIARE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fajriah Aulia , Nabilah Azzahra  , Najma Rizki Sulafah  , Reza Audriana
Published: July 2024

Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa negara Indonesia masih menghadapi peningkatan angka penyakit diare sebesar 270 per 1.000 penduduk, dengan prevalensi yang lebih tinggi pada anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic riview dengan mengumpulkan artikel jurnal penelitian dari dari situs Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, dan research gate. Hasil Review dari 11 literatur jurnal disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat di Indonesia tentang swamedikasi diare umumnya cukup, dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor seperti karakteristik demografi, sosioekonomi, dan lingkungan. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik atau rendah dapat mempengaruhi perilaku swamedikasi diare, yang tercermin dalam analisis perilaku masyarakat. Faktor lingkungan seperti jenis air minum dan kebiasaan perilaku, termasuk mencuci tangan, juga memengaruhi kejadian diare di Indonesia. Penggunaan obat dalam swamedikasi diare perlu dipantau lebih lanjut oleh tenaga kesehatan, mengingat masih adanya penggunaan obat tradisional yang cukup tinggi di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Diare, Swamedikasi, Terapi, Indonesia
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI SEDIAAN OBAT SIRUP
Authors: Fadli  , Eka Andriani
Published: July 2024

Pada pertengahan Oktober 2022 Masyarakat dihebohkan dengan kasus obat sirup yang tercemar zat kimia berbahaya Etilen Glikol dan Dietilen Glikol  yang diduga menyebabkan penyakit Gagal Ginjal Akut Pada Anak sebanyak 189 kasus yang dilaporkan terjadi pada anak usia 1-5 tahun dan dilaporkan 99 anak dinyatakan meninggal. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepercayaan Dan Keamanan Terhadap Minat Beli Sediaan Obat Sirup (Studi Kasus Di Desa Nipah Kuning Kabupaten Kayong Utara). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen informed consent, kuesioner kepercayaan, kuesioner keamanan, dan kuesioner minat beli yang dibagikan secara online berbentuk google form. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 97 orang dari total 3.387 orang Masyarakat Desa Nipah Kuning yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Uji Regresi Linier Berganda menunjukan variabel kepercayaan dan keamanan memiiki pengaruh  signifikan terhadap minat beli dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai F hitung 48,015 > 3,09 F tabel. Berdasarkan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,505 hampir mendekati 1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh variabel kepercayaan (X1) dan keamanan (X2) terhadap minat beli (Y) sebesar 50,5% dikategorikan pengaruh tinggi karena berada pada rentang 50% - 80%.
Kata kunci: Kepercayaan, Keamanan, Minat Beli, Sediaan Obat Sirup.
PARALLEL TESTING IN BEHAVIOR DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Amorim Felipe Souza De , Silva Rodolfo Adamshuk , Costa Lincoln M. , Souza Francisco Carlos M.
Published: July 2024

The testing process consists of activities that demand efforts asproducing, executing, and validating test scenarios. Covering alltest scenarios manually is unfeasible since it is error-prone andlabor-expensive. Thereby, partial or complete automation reducescosts and increases tests’ effectiveness. The increasing availabil-ity of hardware resources provides opportunities to scale testingusing parallel execution of test cases or suites blocks. Some toolsperform parallel execution of tests, but their use requires compli-cated settings, and when combined with some methodologies asBehavior-Driven Development, it may create an overhead for users.This paper presents the Multi-Threaded Testing (MTT) tool for par-allel execution of test scenarios in the context of Behavior-DrivenDevelopment that aims to reduce the computational time requiredto test Java projects. Furthermore, the present paper reports anexperimental study to evaluate the MTT tool’s performance intwo different hardware configurations. Our results demonstrate theMTT reached a speedup of 4,59 using ten threads in CPU Intel Corei5-9300H with an efficiency of 46%, and a speedup of 3,45 with anefficiency of 43% using eight threads in CPU Intel Core i7-7700HQ.
DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES E SEU ÍNDICE DE HOSPITALIZAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE ARARAS - SP
Authors: Lima Janaína Ferreira De , Grossi R.M.S , Azevedo Rosana Maria De , Mortarotti S.V.M
Published: July 2024

O aumento na prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) é uma das principais características do processo de transição epidemiológica. Algumas doenças são ainda mais frequentes a partir dos 60 anos, destacando-se as doenças cardiovasculares (DCV), que correspondem maior índice de hospitalização e óbitos no Brasil. A maioria das internações de pessoas de 60 anos ou mais, são de caráter não eletivas e deve-se à descompensação de doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Descrever o número de internações por doenças cardiovasculares na cidade de Araras-SP, nos anos de 2020 a 2023. Resultado: O número de internações entre os anos de 2020 a 2023 foi de 1.202, sendo: 258 em 2020, no ano de 2021 foi de 248. Já no ano de 2022 as internações por doenças cardiovasculares tiveram um aumento para 352 e no ano de 2023 um total de 344 internações. Em todos os anos houve prevalência de internações por Insuficiência Cardíaca, seguido de internações por Acidente Vascular Cerebral (isquêmico e ou hemorrágico). Considerações Finais: As DCNT são um problema de saúde pública, nas quais requerem medidas de prevenção, afim de diminuir possíveis complicações, hospitalizações e óbitos.
O LABORATÓRIO DE QUÍMICA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES: DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES METODOLÓGICAS NA PRÁTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Freire F. E. B.P. , Lima M.M. , Freire S.S. , Alves M.M.Q. , Silva C.B. , Barboza F. M. , Da Fonseca D.B. , Silva E.S.I.
Published: July 2024

As práticas laboratoriais têm papel auxiliar na disciplina de Química, proporcionando contextualização das teorias por meio de práticas experimentais. A literatura estudada apresenta desafios na sua utilização devido a falta de recursos e infraestrutura adequada, bem como a ausência de formação continuada para os professores do ensino básico. Apesar disso, existem possibilidades de aprimorar o uso do laboratório ou contornar a falta dele no espaço educacional, como a inclusão de tecnologias através da simulação virtual de experimentos e alternativas de baixo custo. Em virtude disso, a presente pesquisa, por meio de revisão de literatura, possui como objetivo geral investigar os desafios e possibilidades metodológicas da prática docente, mediante a utilização do laboratório de Química no ensino médio da rede pública das escolas brasileiras. A partir da análise dos resultados, em conjunto com os fundamentos teóricos pautados por De Lira (2022), Veras et al. (2022) e Bernardes (2023), foi evidenciada a importância da formação continuada para professores e o investimento na melhoria da infraestrutura laboratorial e disponibilização de materiais destinados às práticas experimentais. Além disso, constatou-se que as atividades experimentais permitem o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e da investigação científica dos estudantes.
FATORES DE DETERIORAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E CONSERVAÇÃO POR SALGA EM PEIXE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Medeiros Eduardo Silva de , Gonzaga Maria Glenda da Silva , Cordeiro Isabelle Leonora Meireles , Almeida Elyzandra Paulina Miranda , Ferreira Layza Beatriz Barroso , Guimarães Andrea Krystina Vinente , Costa Gelcirene de Albuquerque , Otani Fabrizia Sayuri
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho objetivou revisar conhecimentos técnicos sobre os processos de deterioração do pescado, com ênfase na técnica tradicional da salga e seus três principais métodos: salga seca, úmida e mista, com o intuito de destacar a importância da salga como método de conservação na região amazônica. Foi realizada uma busca sistemática de trabalhos científicos em bases de dados científicas, utilizando palavras-chave 'Métodos de conservação de pescado', 'Qualidade do pescado', 'Pescado Amazônico' e 'Salga em pescados'. Os resultados revelam que os processos de salga seca, úmida e mista são eficazes na preservação do pescado, cada um com suas características distintas. No entanto, para garantir a qualidade e segurança dos produtos, é essencial observar cuidados higiênicos, escolher os insumos corretos e armazenar adequadamente o pescado salgado. Além disso, destaca-se a importância de realizar mais estudos sobre os métodos de salga, visando aprimorar sua eficácia, processamento e segurança. Esses esforços são fundamentais para promover maior aplicação da técnica de salga na conservação do pescado amazônico, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade e valorização desse recurso amazônico.
FILMES POLIMÉRICOS BIODEGRADÁVEIS A PARTIR DE GELATINA EXTRAÍDA DA PELE DE TILÁRIA-DO-NILO
Authors: Santos Gislaine Tristão dos , Nunes Ortencia Leocácio Gonzalez da Silva , Kottwitz Luciana Bill Mikito , Santos Leonardo Bidoia , Marengoni Nilton Garcia
Published: July 2024

O objetivo foi extrair gelatina da pele de tilápia do Nilo, caracterizá-la e desenvolver filmes biodegradáveis. A gelatina foi extraída com ácido acético a 5 % e caracterizada por análise centesimal, viscosidade, rendimento e composição química. O desenvolvimento dos filmes utilizou planejamento experimental 22, variando a concentração de gelatina (20 g a 55 g) e de glicerol em duas condições (0,35 g e 0,55 g). Os tratamentos foram definidos: T1 (55 g de glicerol e 35 g de gelatina), T2 (45 g de glicerol e 35 g de gelatina), T3 (35 g de glicerol e 35 g de gelatina), T4 (40 g de glicerol e 55 g de gelatina), T5 (30 g de glicerol e 55 g de gelatina) e T6 (40 g de glicerol e 55 g de gelatina). Os filmes, desenvolvidos por "casting", foram avaliados quanto à espessura (84±10,00 a 356±15,62 µm), permeabilidade ao vapor de água (8,58 ± 4,43 a 31,54±4,80 g µm/m2 d KPA), propriedades mecânicas de força (62,61 ± 12,74 N/mm2) e elongação (115,87 ± 30,15 mm), luminosidade (44,41 ± 0,56 a 38,29 ± 0,81) e composição química. A gelatina e os filmes são formas de reaproveitamento da pele de tilápia, úteis em alimentos e fármacos.
PRODUÇÃO DE UM MANUAL TEÓRICO DE HEMATOLOGIA PARA A CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO APRENDIZADO
Authors: Arruda Alcínia Braga De Lima , Tavares João Paulo Rodrigues , Oliveira Davi Santos , Farias Diana Vitória Ribeiro , Nogueira Gabriel Maciel , Arruda Amanda Aparecida de Lima , Martins Cinthia Viana , Barros Antônio Eduardo de Castro
Published: July 2024

As Análises Clínicas são um ramo do Curso de Farmácia encarregado de estudar de forma aprofundada os diferentes componentes biológicos do organismo, como o sangue, o esperma, a urina e as fezes, dentre outros, com o intuito de diagnosticar, prevenir e acompanhar as doenças e/ou condições clínicas diversas. A Hematologia Básica é a primeira disciplina direcionada à área das Análises Clínicas do curso de Farmácia, sendo assim, é mister que os discentes desenvolvam competências e habilidades profissionais durante seus estudos na disciplina. No entanto, devido ao fato de o conteúdo estar fragmentado em múltiplas referências, os alunos podem apresentar dificuldades de aprendizado, prejudicando, assim, o seu desempenho acadêmico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o processo de produção de um material didático teórico-prático de apoio para os alunos da disciplina de Hematologia Básica, bem como analisar a avaliação desta ferramenta didática por parte dos discentes matriculados na disciplina utilizando um questionário padronizado para tal fim. Tal material didático, denominado Manual de Hematologia Básica, foi produzido a partir da seleção de fontes bibliográficas confiáveis e que englobassem os assuntos abordados em sala de aula. Houve consulta de artigos científicos utilizando as bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico, com uso de descritores como hematologia, hematopoiese, eritropoiese, leucopoese, anemia, entre outros. Além de um texto didático, o referido material didático também dispunha de fotos de distensões sanguíneas obtidas a partir do laminário do laboratório de Hematologia. Após finalizado, o Manual de Hematologia Básica contendo 144 páginas, com 14 capítulos distribuídos em 4 módulos, foi utilizado pelos alunos, os quais avaliaram-no quanto a qualidade e à efetividade, utilizando um questionário eletrônico produzido na plataforma Google Forms. Participaram dessa avaliação os alunos que cursaram a referida disciplina entre os semestres de 2021.1 e 2023.1. Os resultados obtidos de 98 discentes demonstram que o referido material didático possuía conteúdo acessível, era de fácil interpretação, ajudou na aquisição de conhecimentos e contribuiu de maneira positiva no desempenho dos alunos. Conclui-se que o uso de materiais didáticos complementares é uma ferramenta ímpar para aumentar a sedimentação do aprendizado.