bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“How to start that conversation?”: A virtual simulation about sexual health care for breast cancer survivors
Authors: Silva Amina , Galica Jacqueline , Woo Kevin , Killam Laura , Bachynski Jovina , Booker Reanne , Giroux Janet , Stark Debora , Luctkar-Flude Marian
Published: May 2023

Virtual simulation (VS) is an innovative and engaging knowledge translation strategy that can improve healthcare providers’ knowledge and skills; however, there is known literature published related to the use of simulation to improve cancer survivorship care. In this paper, we describe our experience of developing a VS to educate primary health care professionals about sexual health disturbances among breast cancer survivors. Based on literature in other contexts, this VS may help increase health professionals’ knowledge and skills needed to assist breast cancer survivors with sexual health concerns. Our VS experience can be used to guide other researchers planning to develop similar interventions in the future.
A call for nurse practitioner-led cancer survivorship clinics: The need for development and adoption within Ontario, Canada
Authors: Chan Lucy , Dewart Georgia
Published: May 2023

The growing prevalence of cancer survivors requiring comprehensive follow-up care after the completion of treatment is placing a significant strain on the Canadian healthcare system (Moura et al., 2022). Given the current landscape and the higher workload demands that are further exacerbated by shortages in healthcare staffing, the oncology specialist-led care, as the standard model for survivorship care is unsustainable and suboptimal in addressing a broad range of physical, psychosocial, supportive, informational, and rehabilitative needs of cancer survivors (Brennan et al., 2010; Canadian Partnership Against Cancer & Canadian Association of Provincial Cancer Agencies, 2010). Nurse-led models of survivorship care provided by oncology nurse practitioners (NPs) have been shown to be safe, effective, feasible, and appropriate for follow-up care (Chan et al., 2018). In the province of Ontario, survivorship care is provided mostly by physicians. Specialized NP-led survivorship clinics or programs are currently lacking based on a recent environmental scan. This paper outlines current barriers and opportunities in NP-led survivorship care. This is a call to action and for advocacy regarding the examination of oncology services and outlines the need for the development and implementation of NP-led survivorship clinics in Ontario, Canada. Keywords: cancer survivors, survivorship care, cancer follow-up care, nurse-led care, nurse practitioner-led clinics
Beyond Home or Office – Arbeits(t)raum Homeoffice während und nach Corona
Authors: SCHREYER JASMIN , SAUER STEFAN , TIHLARIK AMELIE , NICKLICH MANUEL , PFEIFFER SABINE , BLANK MARCO
Published: May 2023

Homeoffice wird im sozialwissenschaftlichen wie medialen Diskurs um die pandemiebedingt veränderte Arbeitswelt meist auf drei Aspekte verkürzt: Erstens gilt die Leistung der Beschäftigten bei der Bewältigung der Pandemie als sekundär. Zweitens sei nicht davon auszugehen, dass nach der Pandemie nur im Homeoffice, sondern im Hybrid-Office gearbeitet werde. Und drittens werde sich der Arbeitsmodus post-pandemisch von einer möglichst vollständigen Kontaktvermeidung wieder hin zu direkter Interaktion intensivieren. Nicht ausschließlich Homeoffice gestaltet die veränderte Arbeitswelt, sondern ein Kontinuum der Arbeit zwischen Präsenz und Nicht-Präsenz. Mittels einer qualitativen Panelbefragung von Führungskräften mit Personalverantwortung aus verschiedenen Branchen wird der Umgang mit der Pandemie seit dem ersten Lockdown reflektiert. Trotz aller Unterschiedlichkeit in den Bewältigungsmodi zeigen sich Gemeinsamkeiten: Wo Homeoffice für Führungskräfte möglich wurde, zeigt sich selbstorganisierte Mehrarbeit im Zuge einer zunehmenden Verschmelzung von Arbeit- und Privatleben; wo Beschäftigte sachlich bedingt in Präsenz blieben, ihre Führungskräfte jedoch häufig im Homeoffice waren, verstärkte dies erlebte Ungleichheit.
Arbeitsschutz und Mitbestimmung für die digitale Arbeitswelt. Regelungsmöglichkeiten und Regelungsbedarfe einer dezentraleren Arbeit
Authors: DONATH PHILIPP B. , ENGELMANN ANDREAS
Published: May 2023

Der Beitrag definiert zunächst häufig vorkommende Begriffe für neuere Formen dezentraler Arbeit wie Homeoffice, Telearbeit, mobile Arbeit und auch Remote Work und stellt die grundlegenden rechtlichen Vorgaben für den Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz in diesem Bereich dar. Die Autoren zeigen auf, dass in diesem Bereich unterschiedlich gestufte Pflichten für die Arbeitgebenden bestehen können. Sodann analysieren und systematisieren sie die Instrumente der betrieblichen Mitbestimmung beim Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz für mobile Arbeit und untersuchen, inwieweit ein auf die Betriebsstätte ausgerichtetes Rechtssystem auf digitale, ortsungebundene mobile Arbeit anwendbar und übertragbar ist. Die Autoren kommen dabei zu dem Schluss, dass die verschiedenen Instrumente betrieblicher Mitbestimmung zu einem zeitgemäßen, ganzheitlichen Arbeits- und Gesundheitsschutz zusammengefasst werden können, wenn sie miteinander kombiniert und konsequent genutzt werden. Schließlich weisen sie darauf hin, dass es eine Notwendigkeit gibt, die bestehenden Mitbestimmungsrechte durch tarifvertragliche und staatliche Regelungen zu flankieren. Anregungen könnten hier gegebenenfalls neuere gesetzliche Regelungen aus Portugal liefern.
Das politische System Ungarns
Authors: Barlai Melani , Hartleb Florian , Mikecz Dániel
Published: May 2023

Is Hungary an autocracy? This is the central question of this textbook, which takes an internal look at the Hungarian political system and analyses factors that are relevant to the system. Historical legacies such as the Habsburg monarchy, so-called goulash communism, system change and democratisation are significant for current developments, which are highly controversial and even more criticised in the German-speaking public. One thing is certain: Viktor Orbán's concept of the state has led to a more or less fundamental restructuring of the system since 2010. In ten chapters, the book examines how the concept of national cooperation (NER) influences political institutions, legislation and foreign policy, as well as the articulation of the interests of minorities and Hungarian civil society. It concludes with scenarios for the country's future development.
Long-Lasting Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients After Hospitalization
Authors: Mortazavi Moghaddam Sayyed Gholam Reza , Soltani Sara , Sharifzadeh Gholamreza
Published: May 2023

Background: Patients with COVID-19 may experience symptoms for a long time. Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 related problems after discharge from the hospital. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 194 hospitalized COVID-19 patients (110 [56.7%] men and 84 [43.3%] women) using the census method in 2021-2022. The patients were followed up for 4 weeks. Results: The mean age and body mass index (BMI) of the patients were 57.57 ± 16.79 years and 25.9 ± 4.64 kg/m2. The major complaint was fever (75,3%), followed by dyspnea (62%), general weakness (60.8%), cough (59.3%), and anorexia (49%). On admission, lung high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scans were normal in 51 patients (26.3%). Regardless of the underlying disease, at least 1 symptom was present in 63 (32%) of patients at the end of the study. Increased appetite was observed in 16 (8.2%) patients at discharge and thereafter. Hair loss was reported in 2% at the beginning and 8% at the end of the study. Conclusions: Prolonged symptoms in COVID-19 patients are common and require long-term care.
PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF INTRA-OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN
MAXILLARY SINUS AUGMENTATION USING THE LATERAL APPROACH? A REVIEW
Authors: Valentini Pascal
Published: May 2023

The lateral approac for maxillary sinus grafting has become a routine technique with an implant survival rate over 96% in the maxillary posterior region. However, this technique may be associated with some complications that may occur at different time points and influence short and long-term implant survival rate. This article is dedicated to intra operative complications which are mainly due to anatomical variations such as the shape of the sinus, the presence of septa and other particularities such as the
intraosseous passage of the antral alveolar artery which may interfere with the position of the vestibular window.
In order to identify the risk and prevent the complications, a perfect knowledge of the anatomy is therefore essential. If a complication does occur, it must be treated in an efficient manner to prevent the postoperative complications that may follow, in the form of chronic or acute sinusitis. The prevalence of intra operative complications is conversely proportional to the surgeon’s skill and experience without an
influence on implant survival if they are properly managed.
THE APPLICATION OF AN ENAMEL MATRIX PROTEIN (EMDOGAIN) IN
REGENERATIVE PERIODONTAL THERAPY. CLINICAL SERIES
Authors: Melker Daniel
Published: May 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this clinical series is to present indications for regenerative therapy with EMD.
Materials and Methods: The study included 53 patients with osseous defects from 7-15mm’s in depth. Each patient understood that the procedures were not within the normal treatment due to the severity of the defects but opted to accept treatment. Along with EMD each defect also had freeze fried demineralized bone placed in the defect as well.
Results: Reentry of the original defects was undertaken at approximately 1 year after surgery. It was noted that for the most part significant improvement was noted in almost all defects. Exact improvement of defects was not calculated.
In several cases 10-year reentry was undertaken and in fact further reduction in defects were noted. It could not be determined at any time over the 10-year period that the reduction in pocket depth was in fact bone as no histology was ever taken to verify what the defects were filled with.
Conclusions: Clinical studies have indicated that treatment with EMD with freeze dried demineralized bone positively influences regenerative periodontal therapy.
TRENDING TOPICS IN PLATELET CONCENTRATES: PLATELET-RICH FIBRIN AND PLATELET-RICH PLASMA BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Grillo Ricardo , Brozoski Mariana Aparecida , Naclério-Homem Maria da Graça
Published: May 2023

Objectives: This paper aims to provide a bibliometric analysis on publication trends and a list of the top 100 most cited articles on platelet concentrates over the past 20 years.
Methods: A bibliographic search was performed on Microsoft Academic using the following strategy “(plateletrich)”. The number of citations related to specific use, favorable outcomes, and disciplines were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and XLSTAT. A second table with the number of citations, the altmetric attention score (AAS)
and the year of publication was created. A ranking was sorted according to the number of citations with the 100 most frequently cited articles and variables being discussed. A graphical visualization of keywords was created with VOSviewer. Statistical analyzes have taken into account a 95% confidence interval.
Results: A helpful list of the top 100 articles has been developed to help professionals in a wide variety of ways. Platelet concentrates trends are valuable for researchers to visualize what interests’ readers and editors more.
Surgical use of platelet concentrates and some results are in the uptrend of publications (p < .05).
Conclusions: Bibliometrics and altmetrics are valuable tools to be updated in any healthcare profession. Both tools save those interested in the topic a lot of effort and time. Having a suitable keyword is critical to article dissemination.
Bilateral Sensörinöral İşitme Kayıplı Hastalarda, Tek Taraflı ve Çift Taraflı İşitme Cihazı Kullanımının Hasta Üzerindeki Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kartal Molu Mehtap , Kayapunar Şenol , Özkırış Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı bilateral sensörinöral işitme kaybı olan bireylerde tek taraflı işitme cihazı ve çift taraflı işitme cihazı kullanımının memnuniyetlerine etkisini belirlemektir.Gereç ve Yöntem:Bu çalışma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanarak tanımlayıcı tipte gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan tek taraflı işitme cihazı kullanan 20 hasta ve çift taraflı işitme cihazı kullanan 20 hasta olmak üzere toplam 40 hasta ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Mart 2020 –Ağustos 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır.Bulgular:Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin %55’inin (n=22) 61-68 yaş aralığında yer aldığı, %67,5’inin (n=27) cinsiyetinin erkek olduğubelirlenmiştir. Çalışmamıza dahil edilen bireylerin %50’si tek taraflı, %50’si ise çift taraflı cihaz kullanmaktadır. Memnuniyet puanlarına bakıldığında ise tek taraflı cihaz kullanan hastalarda puan ortalaması 3,60 iken çift taraflı cihaz kullanan hastalarda 4,72 olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç:Çift taraflı işitme cihazı kullanan bireylerin tek taraflı işitme cihazı kullanan bireylere göre memnuniyet düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu nedenle işitme güçlüğü çeken bireylerde cihaz kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması ve kullanıma mani olan maddi ve manevi bütün engellerin destek faktörlerinin arttırılması ile ortadan kaldırılması uygun olacaktır.
Hemşirelik ve Mesleki Kimlik
Authors: Güven Şefika Dilek
Published: May 2023

Mesleki kimlik oluşumu ve gelişimi mesleki sosyalleşme süreci içerisinde gerçekleşmektedir. Hemşirelik öğrencileri eğitimleri süresince; ait olmayı istedikleri mesleğin normlarını, değerlerini, davranışlarını, tutumlarını ve kültürünü öğrenirler. Bir mesleğin üyesi olarak kimlik oluşturma süreci, hemşirelik çalışmalarına başlamadan önce eğitim sırasında ve mezun olduktan sonra hemşirelerin yaşamları boyunca gerçekleşir. Eğitim dönemi kimlik geliştirme sürecinin anahtarıdır ve bu süreçte mesleki kimliği etkileyen faktörler mesleki kimliği geliştirmekte ve sürekli gelişimini şekillendirmektedir. Hemşirelikte mesleki kimliği anlamak; hemşirelik eğitim müfredatlarını değerlendirmek, hemşirelik eğitiminde ve öğrencilikten profesyonel hemşireliğe geçiş boyunca değerlerin sürekli gelişimi için fırsatları belirlemek, hemşirelerin mesleki kimliklerini nasıl oluşturduklarına ve bunun test edilip güçlendirilmesi yoluyla hemşireliğin meslek olarak gelişimi için çok önemlidir. Ayrıca mesleki kimliği anlamak meslekleşme standartlarını karşılamada yol göstericidir. Hemşirelikte mesleki kimliği anlamak olumlu mesleki kimlik gelişimini sağlayarak yalnızca hemşirelere değil, aynı zamanda hastalara ve diğer sağlık çalışanlarına da yarar sağlayacaktır.
Do We Really Need a New Enlightenment for the 21st Century?
Authors: Mitias Michael H. ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

This article is a critical response to the claim advanced by Robert Elliott Allinson in three issues of Dialogue and Universalism that we need a new Enlightenment for the 21st century. In contradistinction to this claim, I argue that what we really need is a new interpretation of the ideals of the European Enlightenment. This assertion is based on the assumption that the basic beliefs and values that constitute the heart and soul of the European Enlightenment are founded in human nature and that this nature is one and the same among all human beings. My discussion is composed of two parts, the first is formal, and the second is analytical. In the first part, I present general observations on the cultural and historical dynamics of the European Enlightenment. In the second part, I advance an analysis and a critical evaluation of the arguments Allinson advances in the editorial he wrote for the three issues of Dialogue and Universalism. The proposition I defend is that we need not a new Enlightenment but an interpretation and a comprehensive, efficacious implementation of the ideals of reason, science, and humanism.
Philosophy and African Sapiential Tradition
Authors: Ejede Charley Mejame ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is not to show, as does Obenga, how Europe drew on Egypt or how Africa is the origin of all philosophies and the origin of all humanity, but to show African thinkers who, in the future, will want to take a serious look at developing a philosophy that embraces the major values of African culture, for this is supremely possible. This African culture subsists above all in the inexplorable African linguistic corpus. I argue that if we speak of African wisdom, we must first show its existence in the linguistic underpinning of the sapiential function in African culture. The solution to Africa’s problems will never come entirely from outside Africa; per contra, it will come from Africa itself, in her inherent values. The realms of salvation, therefore, of Africa lie in the norms implicit in its culture, but which are universal and are applicable to other cultures as well. The principal objective, therefore, of this paper, is the encounter between the logos and the African sapiential tradition for the two modes of thought mutually enrich themselves to address our contemporary problems. I show the crisis of the African humanity and the spheres of redemption in its sapiential function and the transmission of knowledge and reason in its multifarious facets. The work shows the major ideas inherent in the African sapiential tradition (African languages). African philosophy can incontrovertibly be found in African languages which conceal great knowledge and a use of life we have neglected today. The article explores the Kiluba language and deals with diverse questions in philosophy from its areas, i.e. ethics, politics, psychology, modern philosophy, linguistics, moral philosophy.
Cyber Inclusion vs Isolation
Authors: Vavilova Zhanna ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

Recent restrictions of movement during the pandemic have forced people worldwide, even neo-luddites, to turn to communicating online. The virtualization of social processes that we are witnessing today, suggests constant rethinking of the role of the Internet for humanity so that we could optimize conditions of our existence that seem to be irreversibly transformed by technology, and integrate every individual with a unique set of features in the life of society. The author deals with the notions of cyberinclusion, virtual ghetto, isolation and alienation to come to the conclusion that virtual communication allows one to form communities based not on segregation criteria of socio-demographics, but on unifying grounds of shared interest. Cyber inclusion already exists, along with virtual ghettoization; for the former to prevail, people must be ready to communicate beyond borders, regardless of their socio-demographical characteristics, state of health, or immediate benefit.
On Two-Valued and Multiple-Valued Logic and on Paradoxes of Verity
Authors: Tajsin Emilia A. ,   Polish Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The phenomena of truth, truthfulness, veracity and “truthiness” discussed widely in logic, epistemology as theory of science and gnoseology as general theory of knowledge, have received many interpretations—and not a single one to be generally accepted. Discussions continue not only upon narrow technical, operational questions of the predicate calculus and/or propositions calculus, but also on logic-gnoseological problems, one of which casts doubt on the maxim “logic is the house of truth,” and the other highlights the laxity of the opposition of “truth—falsehood” meanings as the main categories of the two-valued logic. These evaluations of proposition do not in fact oppose each other in the sense of a contradiction. Verity and falsity are controversial (opposite), but not contradictory (antithetical) concepts; it is truth and non-truth that are contradictory. Therefore, there is not only the possibility, but also the reality of the existence of a field, or zone, of transition between the values “true—false.”
Laboratory Test Names Matter: A Survey on What Works and What Doesn’t Work for Orders and Results
Authors: Carter Alexis B. , Berger Andrea L. , Schreiber Richard
Published: May 2023

Context.—

Health care providers were surveyed to determine their ability to correctly decipher laboratory test names and their preferences for laboratory test names and result displays.

Objective.—

To confirm principles for laboratory test nomenclature and display and to compare and contrast the abilities and preferences of different provider groups for laboratory test names.

Design.—

Health care providers across different specialties and perspectives completed a survey of 38 questions, which included participant demographics, real-life examples of poorly named laboratory orders that they were asked to decipher, an assessment of vitamin D test name knowledge, their preferences for ideal names for tests, and their preferred display for test results. Participants were grouped and compared by profession, level of training, and the presence or absence of specialization in informatics and/or laboratory medicine.

Results.—

Participants struggled with poorly named tests, especially with less commonly ordered tests. Participants’ knowledge of vitamin D analyte names was poor and consistent with prior published studies. The most commonly selected ideal names correlated positively with the percentage of the authors’ previously developed naming rules (R = 0.54, P < .001). There was strong consensus across groups for the best result display.

Conclusions.—

Poorly named laboratory tests are a significant source of provider confusion, and tests that are named according to the authors’ naming rules as outlined in this article have the potential to improve test ordering and correct interpretation of results. Consensus among provider groups indicates that a single yet clear naming strategy for laboratory tests is achievable.
An Update on the Role of Immunohistochemistry in the Evaluation of Pancreatic/Liver/Gastrointestinal Luminal Tract Disorders
Authors: Huang Jialing , Chen Guoli , Li Hongjie
Published: May 2023

Context.—

Immunohistochemistry serves as an ancillary diagnostic tool for a wide variety of neoplastic and nonneoplastic disorders, including infections, workup of inflammatory conditions, and subtyping neoplasms of the pancreas/liver/gastrointestinal luminal tract. In addition, immunohistochemistry is also used to detect a variety of prognostic and predictive molecular biomarkers for carcinomas of the pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal luminal tract.

Objective.—

To highlight an update on the role of immunohistochemistry in the evaluation of pancreatic/liver/gastrointestinal luminal tract disorders.

Data Sources.—

Literature review and authors’ research data and personal practice experience were used.

Conclusions.—

Immunohistochemistry is a valuable tool, assisting in the diagnosis of problematic tumors and benign lesions of the pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal luminal tract, and also in the prediction of prognosis and therapeutic response for carcinomas of the pancreas, liver, and gastrointestinal luminal tract.
PENGARUH ABU AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI SEMEN TERHADAP SIFAT-SIFAT MEKANIK BETON
Authors: Mahmud Khoirul , BAKARBESSY DOMINGGUS , ATIYA ARIEF FATH
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan beton sebagai bahan konstruksi telah lama digunakan dan masih menjadi pilihan utama sampai saat ini, karena harganya relatif lebih murah bila dibandingkan dengan bahan konstruksi lain. Abu ampas tebu memiliki kandungan silika (SiO2), salah satu unsur utama yang ditemukan pada material semen, campuran dalam beton, yang cukup tinggi apabila dilakukan proses pembakaran pada suhu dan waktu yang tertentu. Abu ampas tebu adalah abu yang diperoleh dari hasil pembakaran ampas tebu sisa produksi gula pasir atau salah satu limbah hasil produksi gula pasir, yang tersedia cukup banyak. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan abu ampas tebu sebagai bahan tambah volume semen terhadap sifat-sifat mekanik beton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental untuk mendapatkan hasil, yang direncanakan menggunakan 5 variasi kadar campuran, yaitu 0%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, dan 12,5%. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dengan penambahan abu ampas tebu sebagai bahan pengganti semen dengan variasi 5% ke atas, nilai mekanik beton mengalami penurunan sehingga tidak disarankan menggunakan abu ampas tebu sebagai bahan pengganti semen.
السوق المالية والإصلاح الاقتصادي والمالي والإداري
Authors: سليمان د. محمد علي
Published: May 2023

يتناول هذا البحث العلاقة بين الإصلاح الاقتصادي والإداري وأهمية الإدارة في تحسين الاقتصاد الوطني. يشير البحث إلى أن الإدارة الفعالة والمنضبطة هي الأساس لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي والازدهار. يركز البحث على التجارب الإصلاحية في اليمن، حيث بدأت برامج الإصلاح المالي والإداري في منتصف التسعينيات. يتناول البحث محاور الإصلاح المالي والإداري في اليمن، ويستعرض الأسس التي اعتمدت عليها هذه البرامج لتحقيق الكفاءة والإنتاجية. كما يسلط الضوء على دور السوق المالية كأحد الوسائل لدعم النظام الاقتصادي، مبيناً كيفية تحقيق التحولات الاقتصادية من خلال وجود سوق مالية نشطة. يشير البحث إلى التحديات التي تواجه الإصلاحات، مثل الفساد الإداري والقصور في التشريعات، مؤكداً على ضرورة تفعيل أدوات الرقابة وتعزيز قدرات الموظفين لتحقيق نتائج إيجابية. يتناول البحث أيضاً تأثير الإصلاحات على التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية في اليمن، وكيفية تعزيز الاستثمارات وتحفيز الاقتصاد من خلال السياسات المالية والإدارية الفعالة. يبرز البحث أهمية التقييم المستمر للإصلاحات لتحديد مدى تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة وتأثيرها على النمو الاقتصادي الشامل.
أثر التحولات السياسية والاجتماعية على أزياء النخبة السياسية
Authors: أبو اصبع د.بلقيس
Published: May 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل أثر التحولات السياسية والاجتماعية على أزياء النخبة السياسية في اليمن خلال الفترة من 1948 إلى 2004. تُظهر الدراسة أن أزياء النخبة السياسية اليمنية كانت تتأثر بشكل كبير بالخلفية الثقافية والاجتماعية والسياسية للأفراد، وكذلك بالتحولات السياسية والاجتماعية التي مر بها اليمن. فقد كانت أزياء القادة السياسيين في اليمن انعكاسًا لثقافتهم وانتمائهم الطبقي ومكانتهم الاجتماعية. وتشير الدراسة إلى أن النخبة السياسية كانت تتأثر بشكل واضح بالظروف السياسية المتغيرة، حيث كانت التغيرات في الأزياء تعكس التحولات في الهياكل السياسية والاجتماعية. على سبيل المثال، كانت الأزياء التقليدية للقضاة والزعماء القبليين تشير إلى مكانتهم العالية في المجتمع، في حين أن الأزياء الحديثة للقادة العسكريين والسياسيين الجدد تعكس التحولات نحو التحديث والتغيير. إن دراسة أزياء النخبة السياسية تقدم فهماً أعمق للتاريخ السياسي والاجتماعي في اليمن، وتسهم في تحليل الديناميات السياسية والاجتماعية التي شكلت هذا البلد على مدى العقود الماضية.
Políticas Públicas de Educação da Infância no Brasil e na Argentina: Realidades e desafios decorrentes da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Reis Magalil dos , Losso Mariela
Published: May 2023

Neste estudo refletimos sobre os avanços e desafios das políticas e práticas de atenção integral à criança, destacando as possibilidades e os limites da ação governamental no Brasil e na Argentina. Ambas realidades são analisadas a partir de uma perspectiva de investigação crítica colaborativa situada nos campos da educação, antropologia e política. Abordamos os desafios da educação da infância na esfera pública, sob a ótica das políticas públicas e seu impacto na vida das crianças. O trabalho de campo foi realizado na perspectiva de estudos qualitativos com adaptações metodológicas, pois com a pandemia do COVID-19, o trabalho de campo em campo não era viável, considerando as medidas preventivas vigentes em cada país. Identificamos limitações e possibilidades para enfrentar os desafios colocados por um contexto pandêmico e pós-pandêmico. Por fim, analisamos como – apesar dos avanços legais – os direitos de meninas e meninos têm sido fortemente ameaçados nos últimos anos.
Bloodstain Pattern Analysis – A Systematic Review
Authors: Lanang Bumi Agung I Gusti
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Analisis pola noda darah (BPA) adalah alat penting dalam investigasi forensik, terutama dalam kasus-kasus yang melibatkan kejahatan kekerasan seperti pembunuhan, penyerangan, dan penyerangan seksual. Analisis bercak darah dapat memberikan informasi berharga tentang lokasi dan pergerakan korban dan pelaku, jenis senjata yang digunakan, serta jumlah dan arah pukulan atau tembakan. Kurangnya landasan matematis yang obyektif adalah masalah kritis dalam skenario di mana kualitas bukti dapat sangat mempengaruhi persidangan dan kehidupan orang-orang yang terlibat dalam persidangan tersebut. Tinjauan sistematis memberikan metode yang ketat dan transparan untuk mengevaluasi bukti ilmiah, dan dapat membantu mengidentifikasi kekuatan dan kelemahan metodologi tertentu. Metode: Untuk memastikan pengambilan komprehensif penelitian yang relevan, kami akan mencari basis data utama berikut: PubMed dan ScienceDirect melalui 1000 untuk rekan artikel ulasan (dalam semua bahasa) bukti yang terkait dengan analisis pola noda darah. Diskusi: Tinjauan sistematis ini merangkum empat makalah yang membahas berbagai aspek BPA. Makalah pertama memperkenalkan konsep dasar BPA dan penggunaan prinsip trigonometri untuk menentukan sudut benturan noda darah. Makalah kedua mempresentasikan temuan eksperimental tentang penggunaan trigonometri dalam BPA dan mengidentifikasi keterbatasannya dalam menentukan ketinggian darah yang disemprotkan ke atas. Makalah ketiga meneliti analisis noda darah melingkar dan menemukan bahwa kelompok mereka dapat memberikan informasi tidak langsung tentang jarak tumbukan ke dinding dan daerah asal. Makalah keempat memperkenalkan penggunaan model virtual untuk BPA dan menemukan bahwa lintasan garis lurus dapat digunakan untuk memperkirakan daerah asal dengan akurasi tinggi. Kesimpulan: Makalah ini menyoroti kompleksitas BPA dan pentingnya menggunakan kombinasi metode untuk menginterpretasikan pola noda darah secara akurat. Sangatlah penting untuk mempertimbangkan keterbatasan masing-masing metode dan menggabungkannya untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang lebih lengkap tentang peristiwa yang terjadi di TKP. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menyempurnakan dan meningkatkan metode yang digunakan dalam BPA dan mengembangkan pendekatan baru untuk menganalisis pola noda darah
Unseen Catalyst Of Economic Slowdown : Understanding Economic Consequences Of Political Polarization In Indonesia
Authors: Tora Bhanu Pandito Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, polarisasi politik telah meningkat di banyak negara dan semakin terlihat di Indonesia. Meskipun semakin banyak literatur tentang polarisasi politik di seluruh dunia, penelitian tentang topik ini dalam konteks Indonesia khususnya hubungannya dengan ekonomi masih sangat sedikit. Hal ini berimplikasi penting pada pembuatan kebijakan, karena lingkungan politik yang terpolarisasi dapat mempersulit pencapaian konsensus mengenai isu-isu ekonomi yang akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan sosial rakyatnya. Sebuah penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif akan digunakan untuk makalah ini. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman kita tentang dampak ekonomi dari polarisasi politik, dengan menyoroti bahwa meskipun ketidaksepakatan politik pada tingkat tertentu dapat menyehatkan demokrasi, polarisasi ekstrem dapat berdampak negatif bagi kinerja ekonomi Indonesia. Ia berpendapat bahwa polarisasi bukan hanya akibat tetapi juga penyebab perlambatan ekonomi, menekankan perlunya kebijakan yang menganjurkan studi interdisipliner dan persatuan politik yang lebih besar.
Effect of Giving Frass Hermetia Illucen L. on Soil Physical Chemical Properties, Chlorophyll Content and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) on Ultisol Soil
Authors: Reswita Reswita , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Rahayu Resti
Published: May 2023

Ultisol soils i
s a kind
that experiences problems due to high acidity and Al saturation, low nutrient, and organic matter content, and are sensitive to erosion. Therefore, alternative efforts need to be made to overcome this, one of which is using Frass fertilizer from Black Soldier Fly fly larvae. Frass is the result of bioconversion as a by-product of rearing BSF larvae which contains a large number of nutrients that are useful for plants and also to overcome the problem of Ultisol soil. The purpose of this research knowing the effect of giving BSF Frass and the extent to which Frass fertilizer can replace the need for NPK fertilizer for upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Ultisol soil. The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications Factor A as the total dose; control, 10% Frass, 20%, and 30% Frass, and Factor B as the dose of NPK fertilizer: 100% positive control (according to recommendations), 75%, 50%, and 25%. The results showed that the application of Frass can improve the physical and chemical properties of Ultisol soil, and increase the grain weight of 100 seeds. The combination of giving Frass 30% with 25% NPK had a significant effect on increasing the total chlorophyll content of upland rice leaves when compared to giving Frass with doses of 20% and 10% with all combinations of NPK. However, it was not significantly different when compared to the control combination which received treatment with NPK as much as 100% and 75%.It was concluded that the application of 30% Frass combined with 25% NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the chlorophyll content of upland rice and had the potential to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 25%.
Evaluation of the PHBS Program For 2018, 2019, and 2020 In Masalle Village, Enrekang Regency
Authors: Haderiah Haderiah , Arif Muhammad Ikbal , La Taha La Taha , Sulasmi Sulasmi , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: May 2023

PHBS is all healthy behaviors that are carried out on the basis of awareness to help themselves and family members in the health sector and can play an active role in carrying out public health activities. Clean culture is a reflection of people's attitudes and behavior in maintaining and maintaining personal and environmental hygiene in everyday life. The PHBS indicators that are the center of this research are healthy latrines, clean water supply, hand washing with soap, and smoking habits.This study aims to evaluate the PHBS program in the village of Masalle, Enrekang Regency. This type of research is a descriptive research which describes, discloses and presents what is in accordance with the data and facts regarding the PHBS program that has been launched. The number of samples was 4 PHBS indicators, namely healthy latrines, clean water supply, washing hands with soap, and smoking habits.The results obtained from the results of the PHBS study in Masalle Village, namely in 2018, the indicators for healthy latrines were 94.0%, PAB was 100%, CTPS was 99.1%, smoking habits were 53.3%. In 2019 the indicators for healthy latrines were 94.8%, PAB was 100%, CTPS was 100%, smoking habits were 53.3%. In 2020 the indicators for healthy latrines are 95.3%, PAB is, CTPS is 100%, smoking habits are 53.3%.
Classification of Bacterial Images using Transfer Learning, Optimized Training and Resnet-50
Authors: Wonohadidjojo Daniel Martomanggolo
Published: May 2023

Bacterial image analysis using traditional laboratory methods encounters bacterial recognition errors and requires extra experience and long processing time. Therefore, the automated classification technique of bacterial images is more useful than traditional visual observations for biologists because of their accurate classification, low cost, and fast diagnosis. In this study, a method to classify bacteria images by implementing the CNN deep learning method using Transfer Learning is proposed. This trained ResNet-50 is implemented as the CNN architecture. In the training of the classification layer, SGDM optimizer is used. The classification performance for is evaluated in using confusion matrix and four performance metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall and Fmeasure. The Confusion Matrix and all the performance metrics show is successful in classifying bacterial images.
Semyon Frank and Yakov Golosovker: On Kantian Motives in the Works of Dostoyevsky
Authors: Shchedrina Tatiana G. , Pruzhinin Boris I.
Published: May 2023

Russian philosophy is “a sphere of conversation” in which thought is “divined”. It is a realm of search for “universal meaning” and “cultivation” of historical reality. Such a “conversation” around the work of Dostoyevsky took place in the 1920s among philosophers (including members of the Free Philosophical Association or Volfila in its abbreviated form). The theme takes on added significance at the hands of Ya. E. Golosovker and S. L. Frank whose intellectual affinity manifests itself today in the way they interpret Kantian motives in the work of Dostoyevsky. Reflecting on “the logic of imagination” Golosovker draws attention to the fact that the concrete-metaphysical method of seeing the world is not identical to the amphiboly of Kant’s reflexive concepts. He made it the central theme of his book, Dostoyevsky and Kant, immersing the philosophical component of the novel The Brothers Karamazov in the context of Kant’s antinomies. The later Frank took up the subject of Dostoyevsky’s worldview in response, as it were, to the discussion of the problem of cultural crisis at Volfila (including at meetings “In Memory of Dostoyevsky”). Following Yakov Golosovker, Andrey Bely, Aron Steinberg, Semyon Lurie and others, he continued the discussion of the crisis in its organised forms. In this context, too, Kant is a significant presence. For Frank, as for Golosovker, Dostoyevsky’s world view has a “concrete-metaphysical character”. They come to this conclusion reflecting on the problem of freedom as seen by Dostoyevsky who sought to overcome Kant’s antinomies.
Angiolini vs Kant: Philosophical Endeavour at the Polotsk Jesuit Academy
Authors: Klimovich Anna I.
Published: May 2023

The movement for the revival of the Scholastic tradition (Neo-Scholasticism) was a reaction to devastating criticism by the representatives of Enlightenment which led to the destruction of traditional metaphysics and of epistemological optimism, the two pillars of European religious philosophy. Reception of Kantian ideas in Neo-Scholasticism varied from total rejection to its use in renewing the philosophical foundation of religious philosophy. In this regard the legacy of the Polotsk Jesuit Academy was one of the first attempts to interpret Kant’s ideas and confront them in the framework of the Scholastic tradition. It is therefore not irrelevant to look at how Kant’s programmatic ideas were perceived at the Polotsk Jesuit Academy, one of the few centres of Jesuit philosophy that survived in the territory of the Russian Empire in the early nineteenth century. The object of this study is the attempt at a critical analysis of Kant made in the Philosophical Instructions for Students at the Polotsk Academy by the Academy’s professor, Giuseppe Angiolini. Angiolini constantly refers to Kant in his reasoning and sees him as his main ideological rival. The ideas articulated in the Philosophical Instructions influenced the philosophical positions of the Academy’s graduates who in turn made a tangible contribution to the development of the Belarusian intellectual tradition. The relationship between Kant’s ideas and the ideas Angiolini drew from the Scholastic tradition is analysed through the use of the concepts that are common to both trends, such as the transcendental, the empirical and the sensible, self-evident truths and common sense.
Hubungan Kompetensi Pegawai dan Motivasi Kerja Dengan Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Daerah Telkom Plered Cirebon
Authors: Herdiyanto Feri
Published: May 2023

Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon bertujuan memenuhi permintaan masyarakat dibidang telekomunikasi dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman diera globalisasi, sehingga Di Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon mampu bersaing dengan lembaga telekomunikasi yang lain. Oleh karena itu Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered sebagai penghasil produk jasa sangat mengutamakan kualitas dan berorientasi kepada kepuasan konsumen dengan mengedepankan pelayanan yang prima. Pelayanan prima mengacu pada standar kualitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen (costumer based). Metode penelitian kualitatif sering disebut metode penelitian naturalistic karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah, metode ini lebih banyak digunakan untuk penelitian bidang antropologi budaya, disebut metode kualitatif karena data yang terkumpul dan analisisnya lebih bersifat kualitatif. Motivasi kerja dengan kinerja pegawai pada di Kantor Daerah TELKOM Plered Cirebon  mempunyai korelasi Rank Spearman sebesar 0,65. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pegawai dengan kinerja pegawai mempunyai hubungan yang positif dan kuat. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis kedua maka Ha diterima
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Gumilar M. Rangga
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan Laporan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum SDM di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang. (2) Untuk mengetahui tata cara pengawasan kedisiplinan karyawandi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dari kesimpulan diatas, maka penulis mengemukakan saran-saran yang sekiranya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang kedepannya (1) Sebelum menerima calon karyawan baru untuk bagian SDM harus dites terlebih dahulu agar pekerjan yang di lakoninya lebih menghemat waktu karna tidak terlalu. (2) Pimpinan hendaknya lebih mengawasi sistem yang sedang diterapkan, karena tanpa pengawasan semua tidak akan berjalan baik dan pimpinan juga harus tegas dalam memberikan sanksi agar semua yang melanggar peraturan jera dan tidak ada lagi yang melanggar peraturan yang artinya kedisiplinan karyawan akan tercipta.
Evaluation of the heating (Calorific) value of municipal wet solid waste from Kabagarame Dumping site in Bushenyi District, Uganda.
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda, Faisal Mutungirehi , Mundu Mustafa M. ,   Department of Electrical Telecommunication and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda., Nnamchi Stephen N. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: May 2023

Modern management of waste around the world has moved from waste disposal to energy recovery through WtE. Technologies that can be utilized to recover energy from MSW via thermal conversion processes such as incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, biochemical conversion processes and chemical conversion. The aim of this research was to evaluate the heating (calorific) value of municipal wet solid waste from Kabagarame dumping site in Bushenyi District, Uganda. Wet solid waste samples were analyzed, the heating value of the wastes were evaluated. The results showed that other organics had the highest calorific value of 26.22 MJ/kg, followed by paper 16.60 MJ/kg, followed by food waste 16.51MJ/kg and then wood 16.14 MJ/kg on dry matter basis. The results on the heating value on wet basis showed that other organics had the highest calorific value of 12.82 MJ/kg, followed by paper 14.04 MJ/kg, followed by food waste 13.66 MJ/kg and then wood 9.89 MJ/kg. The heating value of plastics was not obtained since they are recovered from the dumping site and recycled. This energy can be harnessed by different production facilities particularly Tea factories in the region through incineration process so as to generate heat necessary for their production processes. In conclusion, results from this research also suggest that understanding the composition of municipal solid waste is essential for creating the best disposal strategy, so that recovering resources trapped in the wastes can be optimized. It is therefore necessary that energy derived from municipal solid wastes can be taken into account in the national energy budget. Keywords: Heating value, solid waste, Kabagarame and dumping site.
Question and Answers in Agricultural Sciences
Authors: Singh Rupinder
Published: May 2023

The book is mainly written to uate the students regarding the latest trend in agriculture competitive examinations. The book will equip the students with the latest trend and to upgrade them with the pattern and style of questions generally asked in such examinations. This book contains eight solved papers of States and also includes FAQs covering eight discipline of agriculture.
Pulses Production in India: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Nanda Sankarsana
Published: May 2023

This book focuses on production challenges of pulse in India and the scope and opportunities of its cultivation in different cropping systems, despite shrinking of natural resources and climate change. It further highlights self sufficiency in pulse production through knowledge based technological interventions for improving nutritional security and sustainable development. It provides a detailed account of challenges and opportunities of pulse production in India in simpler yet compact manner for better understanding by the researchers and policy makers.
Quality Assessment of Milk & Milk Products
Authors: Thompkinson D.K.
Published: May 2023

The present book is an attempt to compile various chemical, nutritional and micro-biological analytical techniques related to handling milk and milk products. The book has been divided into three basic sections dealing in methodologies applicable to raw milk reception to milk product analysis to air, water, detergents and dairy effluent. ·         Section “A” deals with various platform and laboratory tests applied to raw and processed milk quality assessment, in terms of rapid tests, detection of adulterants and preservatives, sampling techniques etc. ·         Section “B” gives the detailed analytical techniques as applied for determination of various quality parameters/ attributes of different dairy products being manufactured by Indian Dairy Industry. ·         Section “C” various other tests applicable to dairy industry for maintaining quality including nutritional quality and hygiene, test for dairy detergents and sanitizers, air and water quality for a dairy plant and determination of melamine, aflatoxins, minerals and vitamins (fat & water soluble). The Text also contains various food regulatory acts, food safety act 2006, hygiene code, ISO 9000 series, ISO 14000 and ISO 22000 quality management systems, PFA and BIS standards for different milk types and MRL values for pesticides, heavy metals and antibiotic substances and list of approved analytical labs are also provided for ready reference.