bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Servant-Leadership: A Forgiveness-Based Approach to Medical Errors, Complications, and Bad Outcomes
Authors: Johnson Wade C.
Published: January 2025

In the United States, medical errors, clinical complications and bad outcomes are often managed through a medical-legal system that seeks retributive justice, costing billions of dollars, and leaving patients and healthcare providers with deep emotional wounds and fractured relationships.  In contrast, a forgiveness-based approach through Servant-leadership offers patients and medical providers a holistic and restorative justice that acknowledges shared suffering, addresses intrinsic needs, and rebuilds the sacred sense of community once shared between the two groups.  This paper explores the benefits of a Servant-leadership forgiveness-based approach to medical errors, clinical complications, and bad outcomes, including its positive impact on patients, healthcare workers, and costs borne by society.
Humility and Servant-Leadership: Toward a Solution of Pastoral Narcissism
Authors: Bryant Luke W. R.
Published: January 2025

The world contains healthy and toxic leaders, and these leaders make an impact—for better or worse—on their followers. While healthy Christian pastors may exude humility and positively affect congregants, the issue of narcissism among pastors is more prevalent than one may expect. This article explores the literature related to humility, servant-leadership, and narcissism—painting the ideal of humble pastors, linking the ideal with servant-leadership, presenting the problem of narcissistic pastors, and moving toward the beginning stages of proposed solutions. Depending on the severity level, churches may opt for a period of renewed growth from the pastor or outright replacement of the pastor. The article concludes with recommendations for application and future research.
Listening to the Soul’s Whisper: Embracing Silence in Coaching
Authors: Roark Carolyn S. , Abelsky Chaya S.
Published: January 2025

While writings have centered on the role of silence in the coach–client relationship, the practice of listening to one’s soul is a topic that has been scantily covered in the literature. Building on a foundation of servant–leadership, emotional intelligence, and the Johari Window along with coaching techniques, this article focuses on the importance of listening to one’s soul to uncover one’s life blueprint. It is imperative for both professional coaches and clients to make a commitment to take the time to incorporate the daily practice of listening to one’s soul to unearth the wisdom and uncover the buried values found within oneself. This writing provides the methodology for entering the sound of silence.
Servant-Leadership, Self-Reflection, and Self-Transcendence
Authors: Schmidt Ryan
Published: January 2025

Whether it be income, gender, or race inequity, the gap between the haves and have-nots in the United States continues to increase, yet most people remain only concerned with themselves (Singh, 2012). Even without intention, injustice can fester. Following Robert Greenleaf’s (1977/2002) premise that caring for others is the foundation of a good society, servant-leadership provides a vision for doing the necessary inner work to achieve self-awareness before engaging with the outer work of the world. When individuals better understand the conditions governing their thoughts, feelings, and actions, the potential exists to achieve self-transcendence, re-orienting their lives outward in the pursuit of social justice. Balancing the responsibility within self-reflection and servant-leadership, society stands to benefit by placing social equity ahead of personal gain, increasing participation in the fight for social justice, and creating equitable opportunities for non-dominant group community members. Discovering a meaningful approach to becoming sensitive to the concerns of others is a critical challenge facing humanity, one that requires conceptualizing a distinct and transformational future, one that further researching the combination of servant-leadership, self-reflection, and self-transcendence can help illuminate.
The Servant-Leadership of Martin Luther King Jr.: A Reflection, Book Review, and Interview with King: A Life Author Jonathan Eig
Authors: Mathew Philip
Published: January 2025

This article examines the servant-leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. through a book review of Jonathan Eig’s landmark biography King: A Life and an interview with the author. The article begins with a reflection on King’s servant-leadership through Greenleaf’s notions of power, strength, and growth through loss. Implications for servant-leader moral development based on reports of possible ethical failures by King are also considered.
Rage
Authors: Davis Ashley
Published: January 2025

Rage
An Exploration of Christian Practitioner’s Personal Spirituality and Use of Spirituality in Practice
Authors: Stewart Chris
Published: January 2025

There is significant literature generally supporting the importance of social worker spirituality. While there is some research exploring the various characteristics of practitioner spirituality, there is little empirical evidence that adopts a multidimensional operationalization of social workers spirituality and their perceptions of the use of spirituality in professional practice.  Further, there appears to also be a lack of research specifically focused on Christian social workers. This study explored the relationship of multidimensional practitioner spirituality and their perspectives on the use of spirituality in practice. Testing demonstrated a significant difference in spirituality between religiously non-affiliated and Christian social workers as well as differences in their perspective on the use of spirituality in practice. Implications for social work practice are discussed.
Co-contributor's introduction to Gender special issue (Vanderwoerd)
Authors: Vanderwoerd James
Published: January 2025

none
A Review of Social Work Practice with Families: A Resiliency-Based Approach by Mary Van Hook
Authors: Olson Erin
Published: January 2025

N/A
Insights from Pastors on Christian Mindfulness:
Authors: Trammel Regina , Lee Serena
Published: January 2025

Social workers often work alongside community leaders, including pastors, especially in mezzo and macro practice (Garland & Yancey, 2014). Pastors, like social workers, also face high rates of burnout due to role stress (Adams & Hough, 2017). While mindfulness has been relatively well-researched in social work to address stress and burnout (Crowder & Sears, 2017; Leake et al., 2017; Trammel et al., 2021), it has not been investigated among the pastorate. Pastors may benefit from learning more about how mindfulness can improve well-being, while social workers may benefit from learning more about the spiritual practices that pastors use toward a religious integration of mindfulness. Social workers who incorporate religious and spiritual practices that pastors use might increase fluency toward a more robust and effective mindfulness intervention in practice. Evidence of the efficacy of spiritually integrated interventions are necessary and needed in our profession (Canda et al., 2020). Results of this descriptive qualitative study of a majority-BIPOC sample of pastors can inform social workers who use Christian mindfulness in practice.
Timbers Response to Cline
Authors: Timbers Veronica
Published: January 2025

None
I am Sorry I Have Made Them: The Call for Reconciliation Competency
Authors: Ressler Lawrence
Published: January 2025

The article is the Alan Keith Lucas lecture given at the 72nd NACSW Annual Convention at Oak Brook, Illinois by Dr. Lawrence Ressler. The presentation calls for Christian social workers to have four peace and reconciliation skills based on the Psalm 85:10 framework of mercy, truth, justice and peace. The competency skills include forgiveness support skills, truth-seeking skills, amends facilitation and reparation skills, and vision facilitation skills and mediation.
La formación dual, un enfoque desde sus partes interesadas: caso Universidad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Astudillo Silvana , Bravo Hernández Alejandra , Armijos Karen
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el perfil, las competencias, las necesidades y las funciones de tres grupos de interés directos de la formación dual: estudiantes, tutores docentes y tutores empresariales de la carrera de Administración de Empresas modalidad dual que oferta la Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador.  Se aplicó la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis para determinar si existen diferencias significativas en la percepción del grado de desarrollo de las competencias entre los grupos de interés objeto de estudio y un análisis descriptivo y bivariado para identificar las necesidades y las funciones. Los hallazgos evidencian diferencias en las competencias desarrolladas por los actores. Además, la principal necesidad percibida por los estudiantes consiste en que los tutores empresariales conozcan la modalidad dual y cómo deben guiarlos en su proceso de formación, del docente tutor es integrar y relacionar la teoría con los desafíos que enfrentan las organizaciones y del tutor empresarial conocer el contenido de la materia núcleo y la asignación de tareas durante la fase empresa. El estudio sugiere potenciar las habilidades blandas en los estudiantes para que se desenvuelvan de manera efectiva en el entorno empresarial, los docentes tutores deben integrar adecuadamente los conceptos teóricos con las situaciones reales del entorno laboral, los tutores empresariales deben ser capacitados en la formación dual y desde luego la Institución de Educación Superior (IES) debe establecer relaciones estrechas entre los actores de la institución educativa y la empresa
Prácticas e innovación docente desde las TIC para el ingreso a la universidad.
Authors: Rodríguez Cosme María Luz , Avilés Zambrano Glenda , Álvarez Jorge Aniza
Published: January 2025

La utilización de las TIC en la formación de estudiantes del Bachillerato resulta un objetivo integrador y de obligatoriedad desde el currículo para los docentes. De modo que la preparación en cuanto al uso de herramientas digitales abra un espacio para la búsqueda independiente del conocimiento de los estudiantes y el desarrollo de habilidades con el uso de la tecnología. De modo que se determina como objetivo: implementar un curso de capacitación para el uso de los entornos virtuales en el proceso pedagógico y didáctico de las asignaturas del Bachillerato. Los métodos aplicados como entrevistas a directivos y observación a clases permitieron corroborar que existen falencias en los docentes con la sistematicidad en el uso de la tecnología, asimismo se corrobora que no siempre están las condiciones creadas desde la infraestructura tecnológica que posibilite interactuar con esta. La capacitación de los docentes como parte del resultado de la investigación, permitió que recibieran un curso presencial donde se le demostrara cómo a través de los teléfonos, Tablet, podrían promover nuevos modos de actuación en la utilización de las TIC para la asimilación de los contenidos del currículo y el desarrollo para niveles educativos superiores.
Aportes a la Transformación de la Extensión Universitaria en la Sociedad Digital.
Authors: Camilo Parrón Elena , Pardo Gómez María , Izquierdo Pardo José
Published: January 2025

La extensión universitaria como proceso formativo de la educación superior permite el vínculo permanente entre la universidad y la sociedad, debe estar a tono con la era digital, signada por la omnipresencia de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC). No obstante, el aún limitado aprovechamiento por parte de los actores (intra/extra) universitarios de las posibilidades que estas ofrecen, lo que obstaculiza la dinámica de este proceso, provocando que no se alcancen  los resultados esperados. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar la dinámica tecno-formativa extensionista, aportando un modelo y una estrategia, ambos de naturaleza pedagógica, los cuales se erigen como resultados teórico- metodológicos para al perfeccionamiento de este proceso, en correspondencia con las exigencias impuestas por esas tecnologías.
Fintech en Ecuador en el proceso de la digitalización financiera.
Authors: Vera Raquel , Vera Victoria , Plaza Angel
Published: January 2025

El estudio examina la situación actual de las Fintech en Ecuador y los retos que enfrentan en medio de la rápida digitalización financiera. Comienza destacando el impacto transformador de las Fintech en el ámbito financiero global y su crecimiento local. Se plantea la pregunta de investigación sobre la situación y desafíos específicos de las Fintech en el país. El objetivo general es analizar su situación, desarrollo, impacto económico y en la inclusión financiera, así como los desafíos a los que se enfrentan. La metodología empleada es descriptiva, utilizando análisis documental para recabar información relevante. Se detalla el proceso metodológico y los términos de búsqueda utilizados. Los hallazgos se organizan en categorías temáticas como la transformación del sector financiero, inclusión financiera, crecimiento y desafíos de las Fintech, infraestructura tecnológica, ciberseguridad y regulación financiera. La discusión resalta el papel de las Fintech en la transformación tecnológica y financiera, la inclusión financiera y la digitalización de pagos, así como los desafíos y oportunidades que enfrentan. En conclusión, se subraya la necesidad de colaboración entre el sector público y privado para abordar los desafíos y fomentar el crecimiento sostenible del sector Fintech en Ecuador, en aras del desarrollo económico y social del país.
La Incidencia de los Índices Financieros en la Valoración y Planeación Estratégica de ITEGMOTORS S.A. (2018-2023) Aplicación del Modelo “VALORFIN”
Authors: Carrera Toro Luis
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de los ratios financieros en la valoración y planeación estratégica de ITEGMOTORS S.A. durante el periodo 2018-2023, utilizando como marco de referencia el modelo “VALORFIN”. A través de un análisis detallado de los estados financieros y la evolución de los principales índices de liquidez, solvencia, rentabilidad y eficiencia, se identifican las fortalezas y debilidades financieras de la empresa. Los resultados muestran que, si bien la empresa ha experimentado un crecimiento de los activos y una reducción del endeudamiento, enfrenta importantes desafíos en la gestión de los costos operativos y la generación de utilidades. Con base en estos hallazgos, se proponen estrategias para mejorar la eficiencia financiera y fortalecer su posición en el mercado automotriz ecuatoriano. Este estudio proporciona un marco para futuras investigaciones sobre la aplicación de modelos de análisis financiero en la evaluación estratégica de las MIPYMES.
Doença de Alzheimer: avanços na fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e perspectivas terapêuticas
Authors: Ribeiro Maria Palma , Oliveira Ana Carla de , Silva Caroline Cotta e , Poggianella Danielle Moreira de Carvalho , Costa Lívia Marchioro Leandro da
Published: January 2025

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma das principais causas de demência, caracterizada pela degeneração progressiva do sistema nervoso central, com alterações cognitivas e comportamentais que afetam a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Nos últimos anos, houve avanços significativos na compreensão de sua fisiopatologia, especialmente no que diz respeito ao papel das placas de beta-amilóide e dos emaranhados de proteína tau, que comprometem a função neuronal. A interação entre esses fatores tem sido fundamental para o desenvolvimento de novas abordagens terapêuticas. O diagnóstico precoce da DA também foi aprimorado com o uso de biomarcadores, como as imagens de neuroimagem, que permitem a identificação das anomalias cerebrais antes que os sintomas se tornem evidentes. Esses avanços melhoram a precisão do diagnóstico e podem permitir tratamentos mais eficazes nas fases iniciais da doença. No campo terapêutico, os tratamentos tradicionais focam no alívio dos sintomas, através de inibidores da acetilcolinesterase e memantina. Contudo, pesquisas recentes destacam alternativas inovadoras, como os imunoterápicos, que buscam remover as placas de beta-amiloide do cérebro e modificar o curso da doença. Medicamentos como o aducanumabe e o donanemab têm demonstrado resultados promissores, embora sua eficácia e segurança ainda necessitem de mais investigação. Além disso, terapias alternativas, incluindo a modulação da microbiota intestinal, o uso de terapias celulares e vacinas contra a beta-amiloide, também estão sendo exploradas. O futuro da DA está amplamente vinculado ao avanço das terapias que possam prevenir ou retardar a progressão da doença. Estudos sobre o uso de inteligência artificial e modelos de aprendizado de máquina para personalizar tratamentos têm o potencial de revolucionar a abordagem terapêutica e prognóstica da DA. Assim, os próximos anos prometem ser de significativas descobertas, principalmente em estratégias combinadas de tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos.
Advancing Sustainable Development Goals through Earth Observation Satellite Data: Current Insights and Future Directions
Authors: Zhao Qiang , Yu Le
Published: January 2025

The United Nations’ 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to address critical global challenges by promoting economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. Earth observation (EO) satellites have become essential tools in advancing these goals, providing high-frequency, extensive data for tracking environmental changes, assessing ecosystem health, and supporting resource management. By analyzing publication trends and employing the remote sensing impact factor, the study reveals substantial growth in EO data applications and highlights key satellites, such as Landsat, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, and Sentinel, in monitoring climate action (SDG 13), biodiversity conservation (SDG 15), and other SDGs. It also explores the potential of EO data to foster synergies between SDGs by enabling shared data applications across interconnected goals. For example, Sentinel data support both marine ecosystem monitoring (SDG 14) and climate adaptation (SDG 13), while Landsat data contribute to food security (SDG 2) and water resource management (SDG 6). Additionally, the integration of big Earth data cloud platforms, such as Google Earth Engine, has facilitated data processing and analysis, underscoring the importance of open data policies and cross-platform collaboration for advancing SDG research. Despite existing challenges in data standardization, accessibility, and cross-platform compatibility, advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and collaborative frameworks are anticipated to optimize EO data use. This research underscores the essential role of EO satellite data in achieving the SDGs, providing a foundation for integrated, sustainable global development.
A Networked Intelligent Elderly Care Model Based on Nursing Robots to Achieve Healthy Aging
Authors: Ji Wenting , Luo Ruzhen , Sun Yumei , Yang Maiping , Liu Yueheng , Chen Hua , Lin Dongmei , Su Ziyi , Tao Guangming , Chen Diansheng , Sun Hongyu
Published: January 2025

As global populations become increasingly aged, existing elderly care models are proving insufficient. The development and application of nursing robots have shown potential in addressing the challenges of elder care in aging societies. This perspective outlines current state and potential applications of nursing robots in promoting healthy aging. Given this background, a networked intelligent elderly care model for nursing robots, which integrates technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and nursing robotics, is proposed. This model would synergistically combine elderly health monitoring, capability assessment, and intelligent allocation functions to revolutionize global elderly care practices and promote healthy aging.
Localización de áreas potenciales para la producción de salvia orgánica en Baja California Sur
Authors: Palomino Hector Cirilo Fraga , Falcón Arturo Cruz , Amador Bernardo Murillo , Ponce Karla Grisel Camacho
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo se realizó con el fin de proporcionar información básica para actividades de planeación y establecimiento del cultivo de salvia orgánica en el estado de Baja California Sur.
Para elaborar un sistema de información geográfica (SIG), se realizó un estudio de suelos para conocer el pH en 51 sitios de muestreo y se utilizó la base de datos históricos de clima (temperatura máxima, media y mínima), generada por el INIFAP.
El procedimiento consistió en la selección e intersección de mapas digitales para la generación de mapas mensuales que muestran las áreas con potencial de producción en función de los requerimientos ambientales de la especie.
De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos la salvia es una especie aromática que es apta para ser cultivada en Baja California Sur, se adaptan muy bien a las condiciones ambientales del estado, por lo que la superficie potencial para cultivo abarca casi todo el estado durante el mes de noviembre. El estado cumple con los factores climáticos para establecer el cultivo de salvia orgánica, siempre que se pueda proporcionar agua de riego. El objetivo principal del trabajo fue identificar áreas con características de altitud, pendiente, temperatura y pH adecuadas para el establecimiento y producción de salvia orgánica en el estado de Baja California Sur.
Lifelines
Authors: The Editors
Published: January 2025

Lifelines
Leather-like Mycelium Material
Authors: Patel Jaykumar Y. , Sharma Jitendra
Published: January 2025

Leather production poses significant environmental challenges and questions about sustainability. The harmful chemicals, overdrawn water, polluted air and water resources, and contribution to the destruction of forests, are some of the main issues in leather production, and have fueled the search for sustainable alternatives. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status and future prospects of LMM (leather-like mycelium material) in the Indian market.
The study begun by elucidating the environmental impact of traditional leather and the need for sustainable innovation. The paper then delves into the production of LMM, exploring the cultivation of fungus mycelium and its conversion into a viable leather alternative. Authors highlight its potential through its versatility, and suitability as an emergent solution.
Furthermore, the paper analyzes the current regulatory environmentand consumer attitudes towards LMM. Authors identify potentialchallenges and opportunities by considering market acceptance,technological advancements, and collaborative efforts. Case studiesprovide practical insights into its current applications at global leveland Indian initiatives reference to mycelium products.
In conclusion, with India’s focus on sustainable circular economic practices, LMM holds great promise for a more eco-friendly and socially responsible leather industry. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for stakeholders, policymakers, and industry players to facilitate the adoption and growth of LMM inthe dynamic Indian market.
Application of Marine Algae for Bio-tanning System
Authors: Ragavendar Harish , Jayakumar GC , Sundar V. John , Selvi A. Tamil
Published: January 2025

Sea weeds are plant-like organisms which are commonly grown in coastal regions. These materials are explored for different industrial applications such as food, cosmetics, chemicals, paint, pharmaceutical, etc. Several studies have been reported on the antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of various seaweed. However, utilization of seaweed for stabilization of collagen has been less explored. Recovery and reuse of collagen from tannery waste was found to be more prominent in the waste to wealth mission of the leather industry. Bio-crosslinkers from marine waste would be a new avenue for collagen stabilization. In the present research, phlorotannin, has been extracted and characterized for its tanning  ability. Extracted phlorotannin was interacted with collagen at different hierarchical organizations (collagen solution, rat tail tendon and skin) to understand the interaction efficacy. Phlorotannin interacted collagen samples have been physico-chemically characterized through absorption and vibrational spectroscopic techniques. From these experimental studies, it has been found that extracted phlorotannin can act as a potential stabilizing agent, which enhances thermal resistance of the skin matrix. Phlorotannin substantially influences collagen aggregation, by enhancing the rate of aggregation without affecting the architectural ordering of collagen. This study implicates the waste utilization from coastal areas for stabilization of collagen, which is a by-product of meat industry.
Analysis of Mathematical Critical Thinking Ability Reviewed from Student Personality
Authors: Nisaa Rhahiliyah Hafza , Septian Ari , Monariska Erma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe students' mathematical critical thinking skills based on personality types, namely Extrovert and Introvert and to identify personality types that have the highest mathematical critical thinking skills in mathematics learning. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The population of the study was grade VIII students of Mts Negeri 6 Cikalongkulon. The subjects of the study consisted of 21 students who filled out a personality questionnaire to determine extrovert and introvert personality types. Data were collected through personality questionnaires, mathematical critical thinking tests in the form of essays, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive techniques to classify and explore the level of students' mathematical critical thinking skills. The results showed that students with extrovert personality types had mathematical critical thinking skills in the high category, while students with introvert personality types tended to be in the low category. This study reveals that personality types affect students' mathematical critical thinking skills.
Encouraging Pro-Environmental Behavior Through Environmental Communication Based on Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Octaviani Natasya , Meliana Magsyanda , Yudhistira Putu Gde Arie
Published: January 2025

Tri Hita Karana (THK), a core Balinese philosophy emphasizing harmony between religious, human, and environmental values, is a guiding principle in tourism development and environmental communication. This study analyzed the effectiveness of environmental communication practices rooted in THK at Melasti Beach. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data collection methods included observation, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders such as the customary leader of Ungasan Village, Melasti Beach managers, local community members, and tourists. Data triangulation was used to validate findings and ensure reliability. The research findings reveal that environmental communication based on THK principles has effectively fostered pro-environmental behaviors among stakeholders. By integrating spiritual reverence, social cohesion, and ecological care, implementing THK-oriented communication strategies at Melasti Beach has preserved the natural environment and strengthened community engagement and cultural integrity. This study underscores the potential of local wisdom like THK to inspire sustainable tourism practices and environmental stewardship in Bali and beyond.
Knowledge economy and higher education: An analysis of the role of the student
Authors: Preza-Medina Sergio Roberto , Hernández-Chacón Sandra , López-Cetina Yamit , Peña-Santoyo Kermin Dayan
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study was to investigate students' perspectives on how to take advantage of the opportunities that the knowledge economy offers them for their professional development and future entry into working life, taking into account four specific variables: international mobility, creativity and innovation. . , registration of patents and utility models, and command of the English language. A quantitative methodology with a descriptive transectional design was used to address the research questions, focusing on criteria that guaranteed the observation and measurement of the problem. Data collection was carried out through the application of the instrument "Knowledge Economy at a Higher Level" in a Technological University of Southeast Mexico, aimed at students of careers related to engineering and technology. The relevance of this study lies in understanding the generation, dissemination and application of new knowledge in the economy, fundamental aspects to promote innovation and technological progress for the economic growth of a state.
Comparison of ideal vocational profiles against real vocational profiles and their relationship with academic performance at the Technological University of Leon
Authors: Aranda-López Ariana , González-Arredondo Liliana , Padilla-Gutiérrez Luz Aurora , Arredondo-Muñozcano Ana María
Published: January 2025

In this research, the relationship between the ideal vocational profile and the real vocational profiles of students in the Virtual Environments and Digital Business (EVN) and Environmental Chemistry (QA) courses, generation 2020-2022, at the Technological University of León, was explored. The results of the vocational preferences of the Single Registration System for Higher Education Applicants (SUREDSU) were used and compared with the qualification of the stay process. The sample consisted of 88 students, 38 from the EVN course and 50 from the QA course. The results allow us to identify that the ideal vocational profile coincides with excellent performance, but there are also combinations with other complementary areas that enable good academic performance. This work invites us to expand the research to identify the additional factors that influenced these results, in order to recognize and enhance them.
Plant diversity at the final stage of the Miocene Climate Optimum – Revision of the flora of Leoben, Styria, Austria
Authors: Kovar-Eder Johanna
Published: January 2025

The floras of Leoben and Parschlug (Styria, Austria) derive from nearby basins along the Mur/ Mürz fault system, representing the drowning stages of the mires in these basins. They are regarded as being similar in age. Based on its revision, the flora of Parschlug is interpreted to reflect the vegetation in the close lake surroundings and the hinterland of the respective basin. Subhumid sclerophyllous forest is concluded to be the most likely major vegetation type in the hinterland, which developed under seasonally dry climate. These results raised the question of a potential signal provided by the Leoben flora. A comparison of both floras, however, turned out to be impossible based solely on the monographical studies by Ettingshausen (1869a, 1888) and would require a comprehensive taxonomic revision, which is presented here. The Leoben flora is dated to the Middle Miocene (Langhian/Badenian, 14.9/ ±0.7 Ma). It comprises mainly leaves, but also remains of flowers, inflorescences and fructifications, mostly preserved as strongly compressed impressions. The present revision reduces the number of taxa from 382 (in Ettingshausen, 1888, excluding fungi) to ~175 or to ~150 when different organs of probably one biological fossil-species are fused. Although the taxonomic resolution is limited especially for entire-margined taxa due to the lack of cuticles, the floristic diversity is high. Spore-producing plants are generally rare. Conifers are diverse although their remains are not abundant except for Glyptostrobus and Pinus. Angiosperms include more than 30 families of which Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Lauraceae and Sapindaceae are most diverse. Two fossil-species are described for the first time and 8 new combinations of angiosperms are introduced. Phytosociologically the flora represents plants of a floating-leaf plant zone, ferns, reeds and sedges from the lake margin and of swampy habitats, as well as woody taxa from swampy forests, along streams and in the closer surroundings of the lake segueing into mesophytic hinterland forests. The Integrated Plant Record (IPR) vegetation analysis is applied to assess the most likely major vegetation type (zonal vegetation), and the Similarity Approach (application of Drudges) predicts the most likely modern vegetation proxies for the Leoben assemblage. Palaeoclimate proxies are assessed by the Climate Leaf Analysis Multivariate Program (CLAMP), and the Leoben flora is compared to floras in the Paratethys region and surroundings that are of similar age, namely Oberdorf, Parschlug (Styria), Mecsek Mts. (Hungary) and the Cypris Formation (northern Bohemia).
Palynology of core 1-AS-20-AM from the Miocene and Quaternary of western Amazonia
Authors: D'Apolito Carlos , Silva-Caminha Silane Aparecida Ferreira , Jaramillo Carlos
Published: January 2025

The western Amazon landscapes evolved during the Neogene–Quaternary in response to the effects of the Andean orogeny and dynamic topography. During the Miocene, sedimentary basins accumulated hundreds of meters of sediments that harbor the biological history of the region and, consequently, the emergence of the amazonian biome. Palynology is the main source of biostratigraphic and paleobotanical information, its use has allowed placing sedimentary and biological events during the Miocene in a chronological framework. Here, we present palynological data from core 1-AS-20-AM, located in the northeastern portion of the Solimões Basin and exposing the Solimões and Içá formations of Miocene and Pleistocene ages, respectively. Pollen samples were collected throughout the 286 meters of core and processed following standard palynology methods. We report well-known index species from zonation schemes in Colombia and Venezuela, adapted for use in western Amazonia, and place the Solimões Formation in core 1-AS-20-AM into the Middle to Late Miocene. The occurrence of Cyatheacidites annulatus, marker of zone T17, confirms the presence of the latest Miocene in the basin, recorded for the first time in cores. The Içá Formation in core 20AM is only tentatively assigned to zone T18 of Pliocene/ Pleistocene age. We discuss the possibility of a six-million-year hiatus between the formations. Several species are recorded at a topmost extant (Holocene) sample and can serve as calibration for last appearance events. We also detected a Middle Miocene marine incursion along ~60 meters at the bottom of the core. Ten new taxa are erected formally, some of which had been recorded informally elsewhere and will be useful for future biostratigraphic correlations. The new species also document the first occurrences of two plant groups for the Miocene of Amazonia, they are related to Cabomba (Cabombaceae), and Eichhornia/Pontederia (Pontederiaceae). The new data from core 1-AS-20-AM will be key for regional biozonation schemes and analyses of biodiversity emergence.
Trauma in the life of a Nebuloxyla, an Early Devonian basal euphyllophyte
Authors: Lalica Madison A.K. , Blanco-Moreno Candela , Tomescu Alexandru M.F.
Published: January 2025

Anatomically preserved material from Lower Devonian strata of the Battery Point Formation (Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec, Canada) offers a rare opportunity to reconstruct the sequence of events in the life of a Nebuloxyla mikmaqiana plant (early euphyllophyte) that led to wounding and the plant’s recovery after wounding. Using serial sections from cellulose acetate peels of the Nebuloxyla axis and volume renderings of the affected tissues, we show that the wound, centered around a branch and caused likely by an herbivore, resulted in removal of the extraxylary tissues of the branch starting from its very base, associated with bending of the xylem strand that supplied the branch. Downward bending of the branch xylem toward the base of the main axis led to the separation and displacement of a significant portion of it, leaving a short portion of the xylem strand at the base of the branch in its original position. The displaced strand of branch xylem, after stripping of the extraxylary tissues along with some of its own thickness, was left protruding outwards from the open wound surface. Subsequent development of wound response tissue filled the gap left by the wound around the protruding displaced xylem strand, surrounding it with wound periderm. This specimen provides evidence that plants as old as Nebuloxyla had the capacity to endure and survive traumatic events, and to deploy effective and sophisticated response mechanisms that had already evolved in the euphyllophyte clade by Emsian time. More broadly, this occurrence re-emphasizes the importance of permineralized fossils in documenting details of plant anatomy and development, even allowing glimpses into minutia of their daily life, such as interactions with their environment and immediate responses to these interactions.
Efectividad de las políticas públicas contra el mobbing laboral en la República Dominicana
Authors: Román-Santana Wanda , Martínez-Alonzo Judith , De la Cruz Doris , Mata Carmen
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the issue of workplace mobbing in the Dominican Republic, a practice that significantly impacts workers' mental health, productivity, and work environment. In response to this situation, there is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of public policies implemented to prevent and mitigate workplace harassment. The general objective of the study was to analyze the efficacy of public policies in managing workplace mobbing, identifying weaknesses and strengths in their implementation. To this end, a systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA protocol, ensuring a rigorous and transparent approach. The initial search included 230 records from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, Dialnet, Latindex, and Redalyc, considering publications from 1996 to 2021 in Spanish and English. After applying inclusion criteria based on thematic relevance, language, and methodology, 15 articles were selected for analysis. The results highlight that current public policies show strengths in raising awareness of the problem but weaknesses in effective implementation due to regulatory gaps, insufficient resources, and limited adaptation to the Dominican sociocultural context. Although advances in legislation were identified, there remains a need for clearer protocols and effective monitoring mechanisms. In conclusion, the study suggests a comprehensive approach that includes training, institutional strengthening, and regulatory adaptation. This approach would improve the prevention of workplace mobbing, mitigate its effects, and promote healthier and more productive work environments.
THE ROLE AND CONTRIBUTIONS OF DATUK HAJI MOHAMMAD BIN HASHIM AL-HAFIZ IN THE FIELD OF THE QURAN IN THE STATE OF MELAKA
Authors: Md Zin Norsyida , Abdul Rahim Mohamad Marzuqi , Borham Abd Hadi
Published: January 2025

The expertise of Datuk Haji Mohammad bin Haji Hashim al-Hafiz in the field of Quranic studies cannot be denied. His service as the Grand Imam of Masjid al-Azim, State Mosque of Melaka, began in 2002 until now. The objective of this study is to introduce Datuk Haji Mohammad bin Haji Hashim al-Hafiz by presenting his history and educational background in Quranic studies starting from his initiation of learning Quranic knowledge, memorizing the Quran, up to his career development. This study also aims to analyze his role and contribution in strengthening the field of Quranic studies in the state of Melaka. The author used a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with the figure in multiple sessions and document analysis method. The findings of the study reveal that Datuk Haji Mohammad bin Haji Hashim al-Hafiz is a highly respected Quranic figure who places a strong emphasis on Quranic education in all levels of society. He has proposed the implementation of a Quran preservation program to elevate the status of huffaz (Quran memorizers) as well as organizing activities to attract the community to visit and enhance the mosque. His significant contribution to the field of Quranic studies has earned him recognition from the State Government of Melaka.
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF MYANMAR'S TRADITIONAL WEAVING PRACTICES:
TIPTOEING MODERNISATION THROUGH SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Mie Mie , Che Aziz Roslizawati
Published: January 2025

Myanmar's traditional weaving practices are a rich tapestry of cultural heritage, yet they face significant challenges in modernisation and globalisation. Myanmar's traditional Lunyarkyaw Acheik weaving is an ancient and culturally considerable practice that faces numerous challenges in the modern era. With the increasing pressure of globalisation and modernisation, this heritage craft struggles to maintain its relevance while preserving its authenticity. Key challenges include a declining number of skilled artisans, the rising costs of raw materials, and competition from mass-produced fabrics. However, there are also opportunities for revitalisation through sustainable practices, innovation, and integration with modern fashion trends. By embracing eco-friendly production methods and promoting fair trade, Lunyarkyaw Acheik weaving can secure a future in the global market, ensuring its cultural preservation. This paper explores the delicate balance between modernisation and sustainability in the craft, highlighting how strategic adaptation can foster economic opportunities while maintaining traditional values. Through careful planning and support, Lunyarkyaw Acheik weaving has the potential to thrive as both an artistic heritage and a sustainable industry.
Foreign language writing enjoyment: Conceptualization, sources, and measurement
Authors: Chen Xianwen , Xu Hai , Zhang Xian
Published: January 2025

Due to the paucity of research on foreign language writing enjoyment (FLWE) among mixed-major EFL undergraduates, this article explores the multi-dimensional conceptualization, causes, and measurement of FLWE within this student group. The two-phase investigation involved over 3,000 participants. Phase 1 utilized interviews and questionnaires to gather students’ perceptions of FLWE and its sources. The findings illuminate FLWE as a multidimensional construct, with the writing topic emerging as the primary source of enjoyment, followed by text type and feedback. Phase 2 focused on developing and validating a 17-item Foreign Language Wring Enjoyment Scale (FLWES), which demonstrates sound reliability and validity. Unlike existing measures that mainly targeted limited dimensions of enjoyment among junior secondary students who areexposed to a limited range of text types primarily for examination purposes, or English majors, our instrument delves deeper into FLWE experienced by EFL undergraduates across disciplines. Our research contributes to a profound understanding of FLWE and opens avenues for measuring enjoyment in various language skills and cultural contexts.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Negeri 34 Makassar
Authors: Mutmainnah Asri Ainun , Mustari Mustari , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: January 2025

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemahaman guru mengenai Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sudah cukup baik. (2) Penerapan langkah-langkah Projek dimulai dengan pembentukan tim fasilitator. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PBL) telah mencapai 50%. Tema yang dipilih adalah Suara Demokrasi, Kewirausahaan, dan Bangunlah Jiwa Raga, dengan dimensi Bernalar Kritis, Berkeberagaman Global, dan Gotong Royong. Projek dilakukan sekali seminggu, dan modul disusun melalui diskusi. Assesmen terdiri dari penilaian formatif dan sumatif. Pelaksanaannya menggunakan pendekatan student center. Hasil projek dilaporkan dua tahap: setelah setiap tujuan pembelajaran dan setelah seluruh projek selesai. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara diskusi dua arah dan refleksi menggunakan rubrik. (3) Faktor pendukung Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMP Negeri 34 Makassar meliputi sarana prasarana memadai, pendidik yang bersemangat, dan banyaknya sumber belajar. Faktor penghambatnya adalah keterbatasan waktu, kurangnya minat peserta didik, sulitnya mengintegrasikan niai pancasila kedalam mata pelajaran lain, belum semua angkatan melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka, dan beberapa peserta didik hanya memanfaatkan waktu untuk bermain game online di sekolah. (4) Upaya guru untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat meliputi mengatur ulang jadwal, membuat kegiatan yang partisipatif, menyediakan contoh praktik baik tentang bagaimana mengaitkan nilai pancasila kedalam mata pelajaran lain, fasilitator diharapkan mampu mengkonfirmasi kesiapan hadir minimal 1 hari sebelum, menetapkan aturan bagi peserta didik yang membawa hp ke sekolah.
Perubahan Iklim dan Resiko Bencana Banjir dalam Kondisi Eksisting Drainase Kota yang Tidak Berkelanjutan
Authors: Panguriseng Darwis , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Kuba Muh. Syafaat S.
Published: January 2025

Siklus air adalah mekanisme keseimbangan bumi yang paling nyata terpengaruh oleh pemanasan global. Hal ini menciptakan efek domino pada elemen cuaca, seperti intensitas dan frekuensi curah hujan serta perubahan distribusi air dalam sistem hidrologi yang memicu perubahan iklim. Perubahan iklim meningkatkan curah hujan dan frekuensi hujan, yang berdampak pada efektivitas fungsi saluran dan drainase. Salah satu kasus yang dianalisis adalah keberlanjutan Kanal Jongaya di Makassar, yang hampir setiap tahun mengalami kelebihan kapasitas hingga menyebabkan banjir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas Kanal Jongaya tidak lagi mampu menampung debit banjir tahunan akibat peningkatan curah hujan selama dua dekade terakhir. Tidak ada alternatif mitigasi atau adaptasi yang dapat diterapkan pada prasarana kanal tersebut selain pembangunan kanal baru dengan perencanaan yang komprehensif. Selain itu, penulis menyarankan beberapa langkah, seperti melakukan penelitian untuk menganalisis dampak reklamasi pantai terhadap fungsi Kanal Jongaya, meninjau kebijakan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) yang memengaruhi penurunan ruang terbuka hijau di sekitar kanal, serta melakukan studi kelayakan untuk membangun kolam retensi atau kolam regulasi sebagai solusi untuk mengurangi beban volume banjir di kawasan tersebut.
The water cycle is a key mechanism for Earth's balance that is significantly affected by global warming. This creates a domino effect on weather elements, such as the intensity and frequency of rainfall, as well as the redistribution of water within the hydrological system, ultimately triggering climate change. Climate change increases rainfall intensity and frequency, impacting the effectiveness of drainage and channel systems on the Earth's surface. One analyzed case is the sustainability of the Jongaya Canal in Makassar, which nearly every year experiences overcapacity, leading to floods. The analysis revealed that the Jongaya Canal’s capacity can no longer accommodate the annual flood discharge due to increased rainfall intensity over the past two decades. There are no viable mitigation or adaptation measures for the existing canal infrastructure other than building a new canal with comprehensive planning. Additionally, the authors suggest several steps, including conducting research to analyze the impact of coastal reclamation on the functionality of the Jongaya Canal, reviewing building permit (IMB) policies that influence the reduction of green open spaces around the canal, and conducting feasibility studies to construct retention ponds or regulation ponds as solutions to reduce the flood volume burden in the area.