bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microtipografia: uma abordagem sobre a recepção de um texto em três diferentes formas de inscrição
Authors: Costa Marta Rocha
Published: April 2019

Neste trabalho, observamos detalhes da microtipografia em composições textuais e buscamos verificar se estes interferiram na recepção dos textos ou ainda se contribuiram de alguma forma para tornar mais confortável, ou mesmo legí­vel, a leitura do texto. Um grupo de seis alunos de um curso técnico intensivo observou três exemplos de composição de um mesmo texto e responderam a um questionário sobre a leitura desses textos. Os resultados demonstraram que a maioria dos leitores não percebeu os detalhes da microtipografia e que dois leitores receberam de forma contraditória uma mesma forma de inscrição. As unidades da microtipografia ou tipografia de detalhe foram definidas com base nos estudos de Hochuli (2013) e aspectos importantes para este trabalho sobre a leitura de textos foram ancorados em Barthes (2013), Jouve (1993) e Coscarelli (1999).
O processo de leitura mediado por gêneros: um olhar sobre a transposição didática em livros didáticos
Authors: Arcanjo Alvaro Monteiro Carvalho
Published: April 2019

O ensino de Inglês como Lí­ngua Adicional (I/LA) no Brasil é visto, ainda, como um processo ineficiente em diversos contextos da educação regular. Segundo os PCN de Lí­ngua adicional (1998), tal fato se dá devido a diversos fatores que atrapalham o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem da disciplina. Dentre esses fatores, destacamos a escolha do material didático como de grande importância, já que o mesmo é um gênero discursivo significativo para professores e alunos. Tendo em vista o foco na leitura, proposto pelos PCN, e no letramento crí­tico, proposto pelas OCEM (2006), é crescente o número de manuais que, segundo seus autores, trabalham a leitura em acordo com as orientações formuladas por tais documentos. Além disso, também procurando adequar-se aos atuais paradigmas de ensino de leitura, essas obras parecem ter convocado o conceito de gêneros de discurso/texto (ROJO, 2008) para potencializar o ensino de I/LE e tentar superar o problema da educação linguí­stica brasileira. Pensando nesse cenário, esse trabalho visa discutir o processo de transposição didática de gêneros em duas atividades de leitura do manual Prime (2009), observando de que forma essa transposição foi realizada e se tais atividades realmente promovem o engajamento social dos alunos em práticas reflexivas e crí­ticas.
O devir como criação: cronotopo em Cecí­lia Meireles
Authors: Sousa Diego Pinto de , Amorim Moisés Carlos de
Published: April 2019

A concepção do tempo e a forma como este é instrumentalizado não apenas corresponde a uma dada ordem social, como também paradoxalmente redefine a caminhada cultural de determinado perí­odo histórico. De sorte que cada cultura (em cada perí­odo da história) forjou sua concepção acerca do tempo, e por esta foi reciprocamente influenciada. Em todo caso, a transitoriedade humana encontra no transcorrer do tempo sua fonte perene de perturbadora inadequação. A consciência da temporalidade (fabricada ou não) arregimenta paradoxos indeléveis como vida e morte, imanência e transcendência. Na rede dialógica de sentidos da cultura humana, a esfera da arte tornou-se a testemunha e a inquiridora mais profí­cua das crises advindas da temporalidade. Neste artigo, esse tempo sempre em devir é identificado não apenas como temática literária, mas também como a própria plataforma da criação artí­stica. Essa profí­cua dinâmica do devir como criação é exercida plena e visceralmente na obra da poeta Cecí­lia Meireles. Para trazer a lume essa realidade de temporalidades em devir na criação ceciliana, elegeu-se a teoria dialógica de Bakhtin e do Cí­rculo como esteira analí­tica, em especial o conceito bakhtiniano que cuida da relação entre espaço-tempo: o cronotopo.
Acción antifúngica de las asociaciones sulfametoxazol Fluconazol y sulfametoxazol flucitosina
Authors: Lazo Waldo
Published: April 2019

El desarrollo de cepas de Candida albicans resistentes a 50 ug/ml de fluconazol fue totalmente inhibido durante 24 horas al agregar al medio de cultivo 80 ug/ml de sulfametoxazol y 1 ug/ml de fluconazol, al añadir a la asociación farmacológica anterior 10 ug/ml de cloranfenicol, el periodo de inhibición total del desarrollo fúngico se prolongó durante 30 horas. La adición de sulfametoxazol o fluconazol al medio que contiene flucitosina potencia escasamente la acción antifúngica de la flucitosina.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO TEATRO CIENTÍFICO PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS UM LEVANTAMENTO EM DISSERTAÇÕES E TESES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Campanini Barbara Doukay , Rocha Marcelo Borges
Published: April 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento de pesquisas acerca do teatro cientifico no ensino de Ciências. Para tal, foi utilizado o banco de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A busca se deu a partir das palavras chave: teatro, teatro científico e ensino de ciências. No total, foram analisadas trinta e cinco obras, sendo trinta dissertações e cinco teses. Os resultados apontaram para o crescimento do uso do teatro como recurso pedagógico no sentido de trabalhar a construção do saber, proporcionando ao professor lidar com o ensino de forma mais humanizada, através da troca de experiências e da criatividade dos alunos. Observa-se também que a prática dessas ações favorece a comunicação entre ciência e sociedade através de uma nova perspectiva. A importância dos centros de pesquisa para realização de estudos e desenvolvimento de novas estratégias e metodologias de ensino é evidenciada em alguns relatos, assim como a relevância do apoio financeiro ao projeto para a realização de determinadas atividades. Com isso, nosso estudo contribui para futuras discussões sobre as potencialidades do teatro no ensino de ciências.
KITS DIDÁTICOS: O QUE OS ALUNOS PENSAM SOBRE ESTE RECURSO?
Authors: Sant'Anna Gabrielle Christini Costa , Aoyama Elisa Mitsuko
Published: April 2019

A botânica é considerada por muitos alunos e professores uma das áreas mais difíceis da biologia. Isso se deve ao fato de ser pouco explorada, e sua abordagem ser mecanicista abrangendo muitos termos e conceitos que, por vezes, não permitem que sejam feitas as conexões com seu cotidiano, resultando no desinteresse pelas plantas. Outro motivo é a falta de material de apoio para fugir das aulas predominantemente teóricas e repletas de memorização. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário repensar a forma de abordagem do conteúdo de botânica, para que o aluno se interesse pelo mesmo e não perpetue na “cegueira botânica”, possibilitando a percepção da importância das plantas no seu cotidiano. Referente às problemáticas relacionadas ao ensino e especialmente às dificuldades encontradas pelos professores ao ministrar suas aulas de botânica, os kits didáticos foram pensados e confeccionados a fim de proporcionar a esses profissionais, uma abordagem mais dinâmica ao que tange a morfologia das plantas. Os kits foram constituídos por exsicatas, coleção em via úmida e de sementes, sendo confeccionados com materiais de baixo custo e acessíveis para a replicação dos mesmos. A aplicação dos kits ocorreu de forma que os alunos puderam manipulá-los a fim de manter uma maior aproximação com o conteúdo proposto. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa, foram aplicados questionários com alunos de turmas do 7º ano de duas escolas da rede pública de ensino, com o intuito de avaliar as potencialidades dos kits didáticos para o ensino de botânica. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível verificar com as respostas e comportamento dos alunos, que os kits didáticos podem servir instrumentos para auxiliar as aulas de botânica.Discentes; ensino de botânica; material didático.
RESENHA DO LIVRO COMUNICAÇÃO DE CIÊNCIAS: ESTUDOS SOBRE REPRESENTAÇÃO E OUTROS PENSAMENTO SOBRE MÍDIA
Authors: Pereira Vívian Caroline Silva
Published: April 2019

O livro trata das diferentes representações da ciência na mídia em diferentes períodos de tempo. A primeira parte do livro fala sobre como os filmes de ficção científica e desenhos de temática científica mostram a ciência e a figura do cientista na televisão e no cinema. Faz uma reflexão sobre os estereótipos criados do cientista, mostrado quase sempre nos filmes como o herói, detentor de todo o saber e nos desenhos, o ser estranho, egoísta e isolado da realidade que o cerca. A segunda parte, a autora traz uma reflexão sobre como as tecnologias da informação mudaram a cultura da sociedade. É refletido aqui sobre as mudanças no jornalismo escrito, sobre as biografias, hipertextos e ainda sobre as consequências do excesso de informações ao qual as pessoas são submetidas na sociedade atual. As informações chegam ao público cada vez mais rápido e este não tem tempo para fazer críticas ou reflexões sobre o que lhe é apresentado.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION, SPORT AND HEALTH LEARNING THROUGH SPORTS GAME IN BUILDING PRIMARY STUDENTS’ CHARACTERS
Authors: Prasetio Pajar Anugrah , Yuniarti Yuniarti , Nugraha Febby Fajar
Published: April 2019

This research aimed to investigate the implementation of physical education, sport and health learning through sports game in building primary students’ characters. The method employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects of this research were five graders and physical education teachers at SDN 1 Awirarangan, SDN 2 Awirarangan, SDN 1 Karangtawang, and SDN 2 Karangtawang, Kuningan, West Java. The data was taken interactively and continuously. The main instruments of this research were observation, interview and documentations. The data were analyzed in accordance with the frameworks proposed by Miles and Huberman which were data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusion and verification. The result showed that learning physical education through sports game is a media that can be used to build students’ characters. Through sports game, someone could gain self-control and work together very well. Values like responsible, honest, brave, cooperative, confident, tolerant, mutual respect, religious, polite, wisely accept victory and defeat could be gained through the implementation of sports game. To sum up, the implementation of physical education through sports game is an alternative media to build primary students’ characters.Key words: Physical education, Sports game, Character education
MATHEMATICAL LEARNING MOTIVATION OF SUBMISSION AND REDUCTION OF PARTICIPANTS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL USING REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME)
Authors: Ardiansah Dodi , Yusmianti Mia , Firdaus Anugrah Ramadhan
Published: April 2019

This study aims to explain the application of realistic mathematics education in addition and subtraction mathematics learning in class III of SDN 1 Sudimampir, one of the low motivation of students to learn mathematics addition and subtraction is caused by learning activities that are more teacher-centered, so students are less actively involved in the learning process and result in monotonous learning activities in the classroom. Based on the above problems, improvements can be made to increase motivation to learn mathematics using realistic mathematics education. population and sample in the study focused on class III students, the method used in this study was the experimental method. The data collection technique is to provide learning and working on the problem, then grouping values based on the results of student performance in working on mathematical questions, arranged based on group distribution data for more specific value distribution into the mean median mode and graphs in order to find out the results of applying realistic mathematical methods education is expected to increase students 'motivation to learn mathematics, from the study there was a significant increase in the mean score of students' scores in mathematics learning addition and subtraction, namely ± 67,57.
TEACHER STRATEGY IN DEVELOPMENT PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Kuswendi Uus
Published: April 2019

Entering the digital age all information cannot be selectively displayed. Freedom in the digital age can affect the behavior patterns of students whether positive behavior or negative behavior. In an effort to prevent the emergence of negative behavior in students, it requires an environment that shapes good behavior such as prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior really needs to be developed to prevent moral degradation. The formation of prosocial behavior can be done in a student environment such as at school. This study aims to analyze the teacher's strategy in developing students' prosocial behavior in religious-based elementary schools. The research applied a qualitative approach within the case study method. The researcher involved the teacher as the research subject located in the city of Bandung. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, the validity of the data used triangulation techniques while the data is analyzed through thematic analysis. The finding of the research showed that there is a teacher strategy to develop prosocial behavior of students in religious based elementary schools. Giving motivation and modelling strategy are the teacher’s strategy that most widely shown.
CONTORNAR E CONTORCER(-SE): CONTORCIONISMOS NA OBJETIFICAÇÃO DAS MULHERES EM CONTEXTO POLÍTICO PELOS MÉDIA PORTUGUESES
Authors: Moreira Sara , Magalhães Sara Isabel , Nogueira Conceição
Published: April 2019

Pretende-se com este estudo refletir sobre a representação mediática das mulheres em cargos políticos. Partindo da compreensão dos mecanismos da objetificação das mulheres realizou-se uma análise temática de noticias publicadas no semanário Expresso entre julho e dezembro de 2015. Os resultados mostram que as noticias analisadas mantem representações genderizadas e pouco inclusivos. A despersonalização aparenta ser o mecanismo mais recorrente de desvalorização e objetificação destas mulheres em cargos políticos. Concluímos, assim, que os média, enquanto agentes de socialização , contribuem de forma substancial para a criação e perpetuação de construções sociais (assimétricas), particularmente de ideologias de género. Os conteúdos analisados parecem também realçar discursos de desigualdade facilitadores da objetificação da imagem das mulheres retratadas.
MULHERES, LIDERANÇA POLÍTICA E MEDIA
Authors: Santos Maria Helena
Published: April 2019

Resenha: Carla Martins. 2015. Lisboa: Alêtheia Editores, 366 pp.
A CONSTRUÇÃO JURÍDICA DA INTERAÇÃO SEXUAL: HIERARQUIA VALORATIVA E PUNITIVA NA LEGISLAÇAO PENAL PORTUGUESA
Authors: Faustino Maria João
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma análise sociojurídica dos atos sexuais com relevância penal, consagrados na legislação penal em curso no contexto jurídico português. A partir do mapeamento da legislação em vigor e do enquadramento doutrinário que lhe concerne, procedeu-se à identificação das categorias, conceitos e representações fundamentais da criminalidade sexual, procurando a deteção do fundo normativo concernente à interação sexual juridicamente consagrada.

Procedendo à inquirição e análise crítica de tais categorias e distinções fundamentais, defendo que a criminalidade sexual aponta para uma conceção fisicalista, gradativa e piramidal do corpo sexualizado e da agressão sexual. O escalonamento valorativo é erguido pela hierarquização dos atos criminalmente previstos: contactos de natureza sexual; atos sexuais de relevo e atos sexuais de especial relevo. A construção piramidal da sexualidade tem como paradigma e expoente referencial a penetração vaginal, correspondendo ao conceito de ‘imperativo coital’.
VIOLENCIA OBSTÉTRICA. APORTES DESDE AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Quattrocchi Patrizia
Published: April 2019

En América Latina, en la década pasada, se introdujo un nuevo término legal para proteger a las mujeres durante el parto: "violencia obstétrica". El concepto se refiere a actos en el contexto del parto y del nacimiento categorizados como violencia física o psicológica, debido al uso injustificado de intervenciones médicas, al trato deshumanizador y al abuso de patologización de los procesos naturales. Existen leyes específicas contra la violencia obstétrica en países como Venezuela (2007), Argentina (2009) y México (2014). En estos países la violencia obstétrica se considera un tipo de violencia basada en el género y una violación de los derechos humanos relacionados con la salud y con la salud reproductiva. En Europa, el tema es discutido por las organizaciones de los derechos humanos y los movimientos sociales, con el fin de luchar por un parto más humano y respetuoso, pero ningún país ha aprobado una legislación al respecto todavía. A pesar de la reciente implementación de Observatorios sobre violencia obstétrica en algunos países (Italia, España, Francia), el debate público y político sobre el tema es aún débil. El objetivo de esta ponencia es presentar los avances de investigación del proyecto “X”. El proyecto tiene el objetivo de transferir – en términos de conocimientos - a los países europeos las experiencias aplicadas para el reconocimiento y la prevención de la VO en Latinoamérica, con el fin de proporcionar herramientas innovadoras con las cuales replantear la calidad de los servicios de atención al parto y al nacimiento; y proporcionar a la sociedad civil nuevos elementos para discutir el tema del parto. Los datos corresponden al trabajo de campo de corte etnográfico realizado durante el primer año en Argentina.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Santos Filipe Lins
Published: April 2019

EXPEDIENTE
EMPECILHOS AO TRATAMENTO ISONÔMICO LGBTI: ANÁLISE DO PRECONCEITO EM SUA FORMAÇÃO CULTURAL E LEGISLATIVA
Authors: Smaniotto Camila Nava
Published: April 2019

Ainda que os últimos anos tenham sido de relevantes avanços para a população LGBTI (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, trans e intersexuais) na questão de isonomia social, observa-se que a efetivação de alguns direitos já garantidos ainda é dificultada pelo poder público, assim como outros direitos continuam sendo omitidos das pautas dos legisladores, criando obstáculos para as oportunidades dessa população nos mais variados segmentos da sociedade em razão de um preconceito enraizado. Este artigo busca elencar as causas dessa desigualdade, bem como entender até que ponto a cultura, influenciada pelo direito canônico, impede a outorga desses direitos e a quebra da heteronormatividade.
FUNDAMENTOS PARA LA PREVENCIÓN DE DESIGUALDADES DESDE EL SECTOR JURÍDICO CUBANO EN FUNCIÓN DEL DESARROLLO SOCIAL
Authors: González Jorge Luis Silva , Véliz Alie Pérez
Published: April 2019

Las desigualdades jurídico-sociales generadas por disposiciones normativas del ordenamiento jurídico cubano atentan contra el desarrollo social. En tal sentido, el presente artículo ofrece la fundamentación de una crítica propositiva al vigente enfoque de género de algunas regulaciones del Código Penal, el Código de Familia y la Ley General de la Vivienda desde la perspectiva de la equidad -para que fundamentalmente por su papel en la toma de decisiones- jueces y fiscales en la práctica jurídica, puedan aplicar evolutivamente el Derecho, a tono con el avance científico actual en materia de género. Dentro de los resultados se obtuvo, que existe una estrecha relación entre la triada género-Derecho-desarrollo social, que debe considerarse en el sector jurídico cubano para la máxima realización material y espiritual de hombres y mujeres en el en el ejercicio de sus derechos.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Santos Filipe Lins , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da
Published: April 2019

EDITORIAL
DISCUTINDO GÊNERO E DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO RACIAL: A INCLUSÃO A PARTIR DO DESIGN INCLUSIVO NOS LIVROS MULTISSENSORIAIS
Authors: Castelini Alessandra Lopes de Oliveira , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da , Heidrich Regina De Oliveira
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo ampliar a visibilidade da necessária discussão sobre diversidade étnico-racial e inclusão a partir do design inclusivo em livros multiformato, que se apresentam enquanto artefatos culturais, no debate educacional e interdisciplinar. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo de natureza bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo e embasa-se nos estudos propostos por Bauman (2001, 2005,2009); Castel e Quaresma da Silva (2017); Martins (2002; 2009); Cavaleiro (1999); Dias (1997); Fischer (2001); Hall (1997); Rosenberg (1996) e Scott (1995). Concluímos que o estudo sobre a diversidade étnico-racial nos livros multissensoriais de design inclusivo é um importante auxiliar no papel fundamental da formação inicial e continuada de docentes, para aqueles que vão atuar na primeira etapa da educação básica, bem como nas demais modalidades de ensino e outros contextos escolares ou não escolares, como forma de desenvolver e contribuir com a construção da afirmação da identidade de gênero e racial desde a educação infantil. o estudo de temas sociais, da diversidade e inclusão nos permitem a desmistificação do tema e contribuem na edificação de críticas construtivas e identificação da responsabilidade do Estado nos processos de exclusão e inclusão social na perspectiva dos Direitos Humanos, sobretudo àqueles que são as maiores vítimas do sistema econômico, tornando necessário o comprometimento rigoroso da elaboração cientifica, da crítica social, tornando-se necessário o deslocamento dos pontos de vista, do nosso olhar, considerando a compreensão do contexto histórico e social desses fenômenos bem como suas contradições e complexidades
O ABORTO NA MÍDIA: MULTIPLICIDADE DE PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS SOBREDIREITO E CRIME
Authors: Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Maffacciolli Rosana , Lena Marisangela Spolaôr , Faria Mateus Aparecido de , Rollo Rosane Machado , Costa Nathalia Zorzo
Published: April 2019

No Brasil, em agosto de 2018, o Superior Tribunal Federal convocou audiência pública para debater a descriminalização do aborto até a décima segunda semana de gestação. No mesmo período, na Argentina, mobilização política semelhante ocorreu com a votação no Senado de uma lei que descriminalizaria a prática do aborto no país. Diante das inúmeras manifestações que tais eventos suscitaram, com diferentes repercussões midiáticas, objetivamos identificar e analisar as reportagens sobre o aborto veiculadas em dois jornais de ampla circulação nacional, em suas versões online. Entre 12 de julho e 13 de agosto de 2018, realizamos uma pesquisa documental, exploratória e descritiva, de abordagem mista, nos sites da Folha de São Paulo e do El País (versão Brasil). Foram selecionadas 79 reportagens. A maioria (29) se referia à legislação e regulamentação do aborto na Argentina e, na sequência, no Brasil (26). A análise dos resultados permitiu concluir que, a despeito da atenção que deveria receber, o tema ainda é pouco explorado pela mídia no Brasil, com a reprodução de argumentos de pouca profundidade crítica e técnica, geralmente desfavoráveis à realização do aborto
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHERES E MENINAS NO BRASIL RECENTE: ANÁLISE DOS MOVIMENTOS FEMINISTAS NO PROCESSO DE AFIRMAÇÃO DE DIREITOS
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Antunes
Published: April 2019

O advento da Lei Maria da Penha (Lei 11.340/2006) e da Lei do Feminicídio (Lei 13.104/2015) no Brasil representa um marco no processo de institucionalização das políticas de enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar e das ações de atendimento às mulheres atingidas. A análise da legislação brasileira, considerada referência internacional de garantia dos direitos humanos das mulheres, requer a compreensão de sua historicidade que envolve, necessariamente, a trajetória de controvérsias, lutas e mobilizações internacionais gestadas por distintos setores da sociedade civil. O presente artigo recupera, portanto, alguns dos mais importantes documentos internacionais que subsidiaram a formulação das políticas públicas brasileiras e analisa os fundamentos legais para a promoção de políticas públicas de equidade de gênero mesmo em contextos de retração de direitos. Objetiva-se, com isso, enfatizar a afirmação de direitos como um processo político marcado não apenas por avanços, mas por resistências e profundos desafios.
Religious Identity and National Conflict in the 20th Century Indonesia
Authors: Jonathan Andreas
Published: April 2019

This study attempts to discuss on how religious identities contribute to or was in conflict with the emerging national identities, with focusing issue on the struggle of Islam in its relation to Indonesian identity as a multi-religious nation and Pancasila state. Based on the critical analysis from the various literature, the result of the study showed that Islam did both contribute and was in conflict with the Indonesian national identity. The Islamist fights for the Islamic state, the nationalist defends Pancasila state. As long as Islam is the majority in Indonesia and as long as there is diversity in Islam, especially in the interpretation of Islam and the state, Indonesian national identity will always be in conflict between Pancasila state and Islamic state. Even though, the role of religion in society and nation change is very significant. The Islamist is always there, although it is not always permanent in certain organizations. In the past, NU and Muhammadiyah were considered as Islamist, but today they are nationalist. At the same time, new Islamist organizations and parties emerge to continue their Islamist spirit.Â Keywords: Islam, Religious identity, Pancasila,Â
The proposal to transform an old limestone quarry into a botanical garden with a rainforest zone: a case study
Authors: Słonina Daria , Kusza Grzegorz , Mikołajów Mateusz
Published: April 2019

Nowadays, a significant part of cities is tackling the problems with post-mining areas. This manuscript is an original research which shows possibilities of their reclamation. The aim of the article is to present the proposal of developing the closed limestone quarry and creating a botanical garden. The proposed spatial solutions allow for creating a new, tourist and recreation space, maintaining the natural heritage. The work also assumed carrying out a dendrological inventory, in order to determine the existing dendrofl ora. The required spatial, nature and communication analyses, which illustrate the current condition of the area and defi ne further design works, have also been carried out. The main idea of the project was to maintain the particular biodiversity, combined with regional culture and its continuous development. This type of assumption aims not only at protection of endangered species. It also has a great role in shaping the awareness of natural environment of various social groups. The creation of a rainforest substitute in the Opole Botanical Garden was possible through selection of the existing afforestation, considering its adaptation as well as through liquidation and introduction of new trees, shrubs, perennial and climbing plants, which shall emphasise the tropical landscape type by their shapes, texture and colours. The project includes many elements, which reflect the general image of humid rainforests. The planned vegetation in connection with the appropriately selected architecture shall undoubtedly influence visitors’ senses, transferring them to the ‘wild’ and mysterious part of the world.
Long-term changes of weather stimuli based on the example of the southern part of Warsaw – Ursynów
Authors: Rozbicka Katarzyna , Zawistowska Martyna
Published: April 2019

The aim of the work is to evaluate thermal sensations based on the average daily temperature of air and to determine thermal stimuli, using interdependent variability of air temperature (average, maximum and minimum). The data from the weather station Ursynów – SGGW was used for the analysis in the period 1961–2016. The analysis showed that with the highest frequency (74%) there are thermal sensations “saving” (“slightly cold”, “cool”, “warm”). In the case of thermal stimuli with the greatest frequency, changes from day to day were described as “neutral”, not exceeding 2°C . Based on the analysis of the long-term period trend of the number of days in the year, it can be stated an increase in the number of days with the thermal stress “very warm”, which is results from a positive statistically significant trend and also a decrease in number of days with thermal stimuli “sharp”.
Notes on Bolboschoenus planiculmis, a species new to the flora of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Maslo Semir , Saric Semso , Milanovic Djordjije
Published: April 2019

This paper presents a survey of Bolboschoenus species found in Bosnia and
Herzegovina and includes an identification key, distribution data and maps
of localities for each species in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on a revision
of herbarium specimens from SARA, private collections of the authors,
literature data and field observations. The following species are native to
Bosnia and Herzegovina: B. glaucus, B. maritimus and B. planiculmis. In this
paper, B. planiculmis is reported as a species new to the flora of Bosnia
and Herzegovina. It was discovered at two localities in August of 2015 and
2016 during field work along the banks of the river Bosna (East Central
Bosnia). The paper presents a short morphological description and
photographs, as well as a summary of distribution of the species.
Crepis setosa subsp. topaliana (asteraceae): A new record for the flora of Turkey
Authors: Inceer Huseyin , Kalmuk Aksu
Published: April 2019

In this paper, Crepis setosa subsp. topaliana (Asteraceae), which is known as
endemic to Greece, is recorded as a new taxon for the flora of Turkey. It
grows in scrub and in cultivated and grassy roadside places in the northwest
and western parts of Turkey. An extended description of C. setosa subsp.
topaliana is presented here, together with an identification key. The
conservation status of this subspecies and its chromosome number are
indicated.
Remarks on n-normal operators
Authors: Chō Muneo , Lee Ji , Tanahashi Kotaro , Uchiyama Atsushi
Published: April 2019

Let T be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space and n,m ? N.
Then T is said to be n-normal if T+Tn = TnT+ and (n,m)-normal if T+mTn =
TnT+m. In this paper, we study several properties of n-normal, (n,m)-normal
operators. In particular, we prove that if T is 2-normal with ?(T) ?
(-?(T)) ? {0}, then T is polarloid. Moreover, we study subscalarity of
n-normal operators. Also, we prove that if T is (n,m)-normal, then T is
decomposable and Weyl?s theorem holds for f (T), where f is an analytic
function on ?(T) which is not constant on each of the components of its
domain.
On some new inequalities via GG-convexity and GA-convexity
Authors: Ardıç Merve , Akdemir Ahmet , Yıldız Kübra
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we established some integral inequalities for functions whose
derivatives of absolute values are GG-convex and GA-convex.
On Jensen’s type inequalities via generalized majorization inequalities
Authors: Khan Jamroz , Khan Muhammad , Pecaric Josip
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we give generalizations of Jensen?s, Jensen-Steffensen?s and
converse of Jensen?s inequalities by using generalized majorization
inequalities. We also present Gr?ss and Ostrowski-type inequalities for
the generalized inequalities.
A new convergence inducing the SI-topology
Authors: Andradi Hadrian , Shen Chong , Ho Weng , Zhao Dongsheng
Published: April 2019

In their attempt to develop domain theory in situ T0 spaces, Zhao and Ho
introduced a new topology defined by irreducible sets of a resident
topological space, called the SI-topology. Notably, the SI-topology of the
Alexandroff topology of posets is exactly the Scott topology, and so the
SI-topology can be seen as a generalisation of the Scott topology in the
context of general T0 spaces. It is well known that the convergence
structure that induces the Scott topology is the Scott-convergence - also
known as lim-inf convergence by some authors. Till now, it is not known
which convergence structure induces the SI-topology of a given T0 space. In
this paper, we fill in this gap in the literature by providing a convergence
structure, called the SI-convergence structure, that induces the
SI-topology. Additionally, we introduce the notion of I-continuity that is
closely related to the SI-convergence structure, but distinct from the
existing notion of SI-continuity (introduced by Zhao and Ho earlier). For
SI-continuity, we obtain here some equivalent conditions for it. Finally, we
give some examples of non-Alexandroff SI-continuous spaces.
On some conditions for p-valency
Authors: Nunokawa Mamoru , Sokół Janusz , Trojnar-Spelina Lucyna
Published: April 2019

In this paper we consider analytic functions in the unit disc D satisfying
the Ozaki?s condition that Re{f(p)(z)> 0, |z| < 1. We prove some
implications of this condition and we estimate the order of strongly
starlikeness of f (p-3)(z).
On spaces defined by Pytkeev networks
Authors: Liu Xin , Lin Shou
Published: April 2019

The notions of networks and k-networks for topological spaces have played an
important role in general topology. Pytkeev networks, strict Pytkeev
networks and cn-networks for topological spaces are defined by T. Banakh,
and S. Gabriyelyan and J. K?kol, respectively. In this paper, we discuss
the relationship among certain Pytkeev networks, strict Pytkeev networks,
cn-networks and k-networks in a topological space, and detect their
operational properties. It is proved that every point-countable Pytkeev
network for a topological space is a quasi-k-network, and every topological
space with a point-countable cn-network is a meta-Lindel?f D-space, which
give an affirmative answer to the following problem [25, 29]: Is every
Fr?chet-Urysohn space with a pointcountable cs'-network a meta-Lindel?f
space? Some mapping theorems on the spaces with certain Pytkeev networks are
established and it is showed that (strict) Pytkeev networks are preserved by
closed mappings and finite-to-one pseudo-open mappings, and cn-networks are
preserved by pseudo-open mappings, in particular, spaces with a
point-countable Pytkeev network are preserved by closed mappings.
Additive perturbations and multiplicative perturbations for the core inverse of bounded linear operator in Hilbert space
Authors: Du Fapeng , Nashed Zuhair
Published: April 2019

In this paper, we present some characteristics and expressions of the core
inverse A# of bounded linear operator A in Hilbert spaces. Additive
perturbations of core inverse are investigated under the condition R(
?)?N(A#) = {0} and an upper bound of ||?#-A#|| is obtained. We also
discuss the multiplicative perturbations. The expressions of core inverse of
perturbed operator T = EAF and the upper bounds of ||T#-A#|| are obtained
too.
Asymptotic farthest points and extreme points
Authors: Ardakani Nejhad , Tehrani Mazaheri
Published: April 2019

Let X be a normed space, G a nonempty bounded subset of X and fxng a bounded
sequence in X. In this article, we introduce and discuss the concept of
asymptotic farthest points of fxng in G, which is a new definition in
abstract approximation theory. Then, by applying the topics of functional
analysis, we investigate the relation between this new concept and the
concepts of extreme points and convexity. In particular, one of the main
purposes of this paper is to study conditions under which the existence
(uniqueness) of asymptotic farthest point of fxng in G is equivalent to the
existence (uniqueness) of asymptotic farthest point of fxng in ext(G) or
co(G).
Biprojectivity and biflatness of generalized module extension Banach algebras
Authors: Ettefagh Mina
Published: April 2019

We investigate biprojectivity and biflatness of generalized module extension
Banach algebra A Z B, in which A and B are Banach algebras and B is an
algebraic Banach A-bimodule, with multiplication: (a, b)?(a',b') =
(aa', ab' + ba' + bb')
Korovkin type approximation theorems proved viaweighted αβ-equistatistical convergence for bivariate functions
Authors: Aktuğlu Hüseyin , Gezer Halil
Published: April 2019

Statistical convergence was extended to weighted statistical convergence in
[24], by using a sequence of real numbers sk, satisfying some conditions.
Later, weighted statistical convergence was considered in [35] and [19] with
modified conditions on sk. Weighted statistical convergence is an extension
of statistical convergence in the sense that, for sk = 1, for all k, it
reduces to statistical convergence. A definition of weighted ??-statistical
convergence of order ?, considered in [25] does not have this property. To
remove this extension problem the definition given in [25] needs some
modifications. In this paper, we introduced the modified version of weighted
??-statistical convergence of order ?, which is an extension of
??-statistical convergence of order ?. Our definition, with sk = 1, for all
k, reduces to ??-statistical convergence of order ?. Moreover, we use this
definition of weighted ??-statistical convergence of order ?, to prove
Korovkin type approximation theorems via, weighted ??-equistatistical
convergence of order ? and weighted ??-statistical uniform convergence of
order ?, for bivariate functions on [0,?) x [0,?). Also we prove Korovkin
type approximation theorems via ??-equistatistical convergence of order ? and
??-statistical uniform convergence of order ?, for bivariate functions on
[0,?) x [0,?). Some examples of positive linear operators are constructed to
show that, our approximation results works, but its classical and
statistical cases do not work. Finally, rates of weighted ??-equistatistical
convergence of order ? is introduced and discussed.
Equitable list vertex colourability and arboricity of grids
Authors: Drgas-Burchardt Ewa , Dybizbański Janusz , Furmańczyk Hanna , Sidorowicz Elżbieta
Published: April 2019

A graph G is equitably k-list arborable if for any k-uniform list assignment
L, there is an equitable L-colouring of G whose each colour class induces an
acyclic graph. The smallest number k admitting such a coloring is named
equitable list vertex arboricity and is denoted by ?=l (G). Zhang in 2016
posed the conjecture that if k ? ?(?(G) + 1)/2? then G is equitably k-list
arborable. We give some new tools that are helpful in determining values of
k for which a general graph is equitably k-list arborable. We use them to
prove the Zhang?s conjecture for d-dimensional grids where d 2 {2,3,4} and
give new bounds on ?=l (G) for general graphs and for d-dimensional grids
with d ? 5.
Generalizations of the Aluthge transform of operators
Authors: Shebrawi Khalid , Bakherad Mojtaba
Published: April 2019

Let A be an operator with the polar decomposition A = U|A|. The Aluthge
transform of the operator A, denoted by ?, is defined as ? = |A|1/2U |A|1/2. In this paper, first we generalize the definition of Aluthge
transformfor non-negative continuous functions f,g such that f(x)g(x) = x
(x ? 0). Then, by using this definition, we get some numerical radius
inequalities. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if A is bounded
linear operator on a complex Hilbert space H, then h (w(A)) ? 1/4||h(g2
(|A|)) + h(f2(|A|)|| + 1/2h (w(? f,g)), where f,g are
non-negative continuous functions such that f(x)g(x) = x (x ? 0), h is a
non-negative and non-decreasing convex function on [0,?) and ? f,g = f
(|A|)Ug(|A|).
Hyers-Ulam stability of substitution vector-valued integral operator
Authors: Moayyerizadeh Zahra
Published: April 2019

For a substitution vector-valued integral operator T?u, we determine
necessary and sufficient conditions to have Hyers-Ulam stability using
conditional expectation operators. Then, we present an example to illustrate
our result.
Asymptotic properties of the estimator for a finite mixture of exponential dispersion models
Authors: Zitouni Mouna , Zribi Mourad , Masmoudi Afif
Published: April 2019

This paper is concerned with a class of exponential dispersion distributions.
We particularly focused on the mixture models, which represent an extension
of the Gaussian distribution. It should be noted that the parameters
estimation of mixture distributions is an important task in statistical
processing. In order to estimate the parameters vector, we proposed a
formulation of the Expectation-Maximization algorithm (EM) under exponential
dispersion mixture distributions. Also, we developed a hybrid algorithm
called Expectation-Maximization and Method of moments algorithm (EMM). Under
mild regularity, several convergence results of the EMM algorithm were
obtained. Through simulation studies, the robustness of the EMM was proved
and the strong consistency of the EMM sequence appeared when the data set
size and the number of iterations tend to infinity.
Schur-convexity for a mean of two variables with three parameters
Authors: Fu Chun-Ru , Wang Dongsheng , Shi Huan-Nan
Published: April 2019

Schur-convexity, Schur-geometric convexity and Schur-harmonic convexity for a
mean of two variables with three parameters are investigated, and some mean
value inequalities of two variables are established.
On one class eigenvalue problem with eigenvalue parameter in the boundary condition at one end-point
Authors: Aslanova Nigar , Bayramoglu Mamed , Aslanov Khalig
Published: April 2019

In the present paper we investigate the spectrum of operator corresponding to
eigenvalue problem with parameter dependent boundary condition. Trace
formula for that operator is also established.
Local k-convoluted c-semigroups and complete second order abstract Cauchy problems
Authors: Kuo Chung-Cheng
Published: April 2019

Let C : X ? X be a bounded linear operator on a Banach space X over the field
F(=R or C), and K : [0,T0)?F a locally integrable function for some 0 <
T0 ? ?. Under some suitable assumptions, we deduce some relationship
between the generation of a local (or an exponentially bounded) K-convoluted
(C 0 0 C)-semigroup on X x X with subgenerator (resp., the generator) (0 I
B A) and one of the following cases: (i) the well-posedness of a complete
second-order abstract Cauchy problem ACP(A,B,f,x,y): w??(t) = Aw?(t) +
Bw(t) + f (t) for a.e. t ?(0,T0) with w(0) = x and w?(0) = y; (ii) a
Miyadera-Feller-Phillips-Hille- Yosida type condition; (iii) B is a
subgenerator (resp., the generator) of a locally Lipschitz continuous local
?-times integrated C-cosine function on X for which A may not be bounded;
(iv) A is a subgenerator (resp., the generator) of a local ?-times
integrated C-semigroup on X for which B may not be bounded.
Miscellaneous properties for a class of complex functions defined by Rodrigues type formula
Authors: Aktaş Rabia , Taşdelen Fatma
Published: April 2019

In the present paper, we consider a class of holomorphic complex functions
defined by Rodrigues type formula and we investigate some properties such as
generating function and recurrence relations. Also, we discuss some
applications of the given results.
The shock wave compaction of ceramic powders
Authors: Buzyurkin Andrey , Kraus Evgeny , Lukyanov Yaroslav
Published: April 2019

Joint theoretical and experimental investigations have allowed to realize an
approach with use of mathematical and physical modeling of processes of a
shock wave compaction of ceramic powders. The aim of this study was to
obtain a durable low-porosity compact sample. The explosive compaction
technology is used in this problem because ceramic powders such as boron
carbide and aluminum oxide is an extremely hard and refractory material.
Therefore, its compaction by traditional methods requires special equipment
and considerable expenses. In order to better understand the influence of
the loading conditions and, in particular, to study the effect of
detonation velocity, explosive thickness and explosion pressure on the
properties of the final sample, the problem of compaction of the powder in
an axisymmetric case using the conditions of the above experiments have been
numerically solved. Thus, using the technology of explosive compaction,
compact samples of boron carbide and aluminum oxide are obtained. On the
basis of experimental and numerical studies of shock waves propagation, the
optimum scheme and parameters of dynamic compaction of boron carbide and
aluminum oxide are determined in order to maximize the density and the
conservation of the samples after dynamic loading.
Evaluating long-term strength of structures
Authors: Volkov Ivan , Igumnov Leonid , Shishulin Denis
Published: April 2019

The issue of evaluating strength and service life is discussed as applied to
structures, the exploitation properties of which are characterized by
multi-parametric nonstationary thermal mechanical effects. The main
requirements to mathematical models of the related processes are formulated.
In the framework of mechanics of damaged media, a mathematical model
describing processes of inelastic deformation and damage accumulation due to
creep is developed. The mechanics of damaged media model consists of three
interconnected parts: relations defining inelastic behavior of the material
accounting for its dependence on the failure process, equations describing
kinetics of damage accumulation, and a strength criterion of the damaged
material. The results of numerically simulating the carrying capacity of a
nuclear power plant reactor vessel in the event of a hypothetical emergency
are presented. Emergency conditions were modeled by applying pressure
modeling the effect of melt-down, the constant internal pressure and
temperature varying within the part of the vessel in question. The analysis
of the obtained numerical results made it possible to note a number of
characteristic features accompanying the process of deformation and failure
of such facilities, connected with the time and place of the forming
macrocracks, the stressed-strained state history and the damage degree in the
failure zone, etc. The results of comparing the numerical and experimental
data make it possible to conclude that the proposed defining relations of
mechanics of damaged media adequately describe degradation of the initial
strength properties of the material for the long-term strength mechanism and
can be effectively used in evaluating strength and service life of structures
under thermal mechanical loading.
Melting behind the front of the shock wave
Authors: Kraus Evgeny , Shabalin Ivan
Published: April 2019

A simple caloric model of the equation of state is proposed to describe
thermodynamic properties of solid materials with phase transitions with the
minimum number of parameters as initial data. Thermodynamic characteristics
are calculated in the wide range of densities and pressures. The equation
of state of the solid phase was modified by introducing configurational
entropy, which made it possible to describe a liquid medium by the same
functional dependence, but with its initial parameters. This allowed us not
only to construct the equation of state for the liquid, but also to
determine the dependence of the melting point on pressure as the boundary
between the phases with the corresponding state. It is shown that the
melting process is practically not noticeable on the shock adiabat in the
pressure - volume plane; however, sharp adiabatic breaks are observed in
the temperature - pressure plane. The calculated position of the melting
curve agrees with the experimental data found; although this does not fully
justify the conclusion about the accuracy of the calculation of the liquid
phase adiabat, but fully confirms the qualitative picture.
Modeling of deformation processes in lithospheric structures during their static interaction
Authors: Telyatnikov Ilya
Published: April 2019

We consider a model of lithospheric structures contacting along rectilinear
geological faults as a system of composite plates on an elastic foundation.
A simplification of the block element method for different-sized blocks is
proposed. We also describe an approach that is a modification of the block
element method using the method of eigenfunctions. The method is considered
on the example of a static interaction problem of extended plates on the
surface of an elastic layer for a given surface load. As a result we obtain
the representations of solutions describing the surface displacements. The
application of the proposed approach will allow us to draw conclusions about
the effect of the physical and mechanical properties of lithospheric
structures and the type of fault on the nature of displacements in the
geological environment which are applicable for studying the structure of
faults in the upper part of the earth's crust.