bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimiento y aplicación de los Planes de Movilidad Escolar por parte de los docentes y directivos de algunas instituciones educativas en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Salinas Farfán Luisa Fernanda
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación se desarrolló con el objetivo de dar a conocer cómo se desarrollan los Planes de Movilidad Escolar (pme) establecidos por el Decreto 594 del 2015 en algunas de las instituciones educativas de Bogotá a partir de la descripción y los conocimientos que se tienen sobre este. Como metodología de investigación, se propuso el enfoque de tipo mixto, descriptivo y transversal, basado en el paradigma sociocrítico; como herramientas de recolección de información se aplicó un cuestionario de tipo mixto con 18 preguntas y se hizo una revisión documental. Lamuestra poblacional seleccionada de forma no probabilística a conveniencia del investigador fue de 81 docentes y directivos de instituciones educativas de Bogotá. Los principales hallazgos evidencian que el 56 % de las personas encuestadas conocen los Planes de Movilidad Escolar, mientras que el 44 % manifiesta que no tiene conocimiento de estos programas, la diferencia no es sustancial, lo que permite interpretar que los Planes de Movilidad Escolar no tienen un impacto significativo en las instituciones educativas de Bogotá. Se puede decir que, si bien algunas instituciones educativas tienen contemplado dentro de los proyectos educativos ejecutar un pme, estos no generan una conciencia real y comprometida con el tema de seguridad vial, ya que por medio de estos se busca desarrollar los comportamientos y las actitudes para el uso seguro de las carreteras, pues es un tema relevante para el desarrollo de niños y jóvenes como pasajeros, peatones, ciclistas y futuros conductores.
Os portifólios na formação de professores: discursos teóricos e bibliográficos
Authors: Liliane Liliane Antiqueira , Elaine Elaine Corrêa Pereira , Maria Maria do Carmo Galiazzi
Published: August 2022

Neste artigo, examinamos a categoria do discurso teórico-bibliográfico sobre portfólios na formação de professores. O mapeamento bibliográfico seguido da Análise Textual Discursiva foi realizado em 13 artigos. O processo de análise resultou nas seguintes subcategorias: (i) história, definição, características, tipos e usos; (ii) artefato de avaliação e reflexão; e (iii) benefícios e desafios. Os resultados basearam-se na utilização de portfólios como artefatos de avaliação e reflexão onde a rede de formação de professores está presente. Se houver benefícios para os participantes, os desafios para implementá-los são enormes. A importância e a difusão dos portfólios requerem mais pesquisas para validar os argumentos a favor de seu uso.
educación ambiental
Authors: Silva Prada Diego Fernando , Bernal Pinzón Yeny Paola
Published: August 2022

Este es un artículo de reflexión temática, en el que se dimensiona la educación ambiental como una propuesta para la defensa y renovación de la naturaleza que logra en los seres humanos la práctica de hábitos de conciencia como estrategia para defender la naturaleza de la dominación socio cultural del sistema capitalista; tiene el propósito de mitigar los problemas ambientales presentes y futuros en términos sociales; intenta visibilizar experiencias indígenas interculturales que permiten entender la naturaleza como fuente de vida, no como producto mercantil.
Desafíos y retos convivenciales dentro del aula en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Banoy Luz Mónica , Daza María Sonia , Rueda César Leonardo
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo de investigación da cuenta de los resultados obtenidos a través del proyecto de investigación: “Estrategias didácticas para afrontar situaciones de convivencia escolar”, el cual permitió identificar las principales estrategias a las que acuden los docentes en pro de minimizar las situaciones convivenciales disruptivas en las aulas de clase. Para ello, se tomaron muestras poblacionales de diez estudiantes seleccionados por institución educativa, pertenecientes a los grados tercero de primaria y décimo de educación media. Adicional, se acude a diez docentes de los mismos grados en dos instituciones educativas colombianas ubicadas en Bogotá y Bucaramanga, respectivamente, con contextos socioeconómicos disímiles. El tipo de la investigación fue de carácter cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo, soportado por el análisis y la reflexión pedagógica a través de los cuestionarios virtuales. Lo anterior, dadas las circunstancias por la aparición de la pandemia COVID 19, y, que sirvió a la vez, para replantear nuevos desafíos y retos que en materia de convivencia y conflictos escolares deben asumirse, transformó a los entornos educativos desde la virtualidad.
Asimismo, los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que las situaciones disruptivas más frecuentes al interior de las aulas se centran en el desorden, la impuntualidad y el exceso de tareas entre otros. Se vislumbró que ante situaciones negativas de convivencia es primordial reconocer la importancia de los manuales destinados para tal fin en los colegios y recurrir al diálogo como mediador fundamental para la resolución de conflictos. Como conclusión, se puede señalar que en el aula de clase se debe priorizar el aprendizaje colaborativo como una de las mejores estrategias pedagógicas, ya que potencia el liderazgo, la sinergia y el trabajo en equipo; impactando positivamente en los docentes y los estudiantes frente a situaciones convivenciales disruptivas.
Identidad institucional como transformadora de escenarios para los licenciados en Educación.
Authors: Acevedo Carmen Cecilia , Hidalgo Vergara Mónica Andrea
Published: August 2022

Partiendo de la aproximación a la Identidad Institucional en UNIMINUTO, y particularmente el protagonismo que tiene para los profesionales en formación de la Licenciatura en Educación Infantil en UNIMINUTO Virtual y Distancia, se desarrolla una experiencia reflexiva, reconociendo cómo los lenguajes, saberes, usos, rasgos son fundamentales para las personas que forman parte de diversos escenarios y son revelados a otros desde el liderazgo compartido y el diálogo fe-cultura. Este se desarrolla con un enfoque cualitativo,desde el diseño fenomenológico y el método deductivo, pretendiendo un acercamiento, mediante categorías de análisis a las dinámicas que conlleva la identidad institucional para los licenciados en educación infantil en formación; dando la razón a que es de vital importancia reconocer los principios, lenguajes y formas de ser de las instituciones donde ser forman, para poder reflejarlos en entornos concretos; en suma, con el conocimiento y la vivencia en los escenarios formativos, con el sello del educador infantil no se sustrae del territorio en el que se forma y/o ejerce su profesión, sino que desde la identidad puedan aportar a las infancias.
Prácticas docentes en Modalidad Online: Percepción de Estudiantes Secundarios en el Sur de Chile
Authors: Armstrong Stephanie , Sandoval-Obando Eduardo
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presenta la investigación sobre la percepción de estudiantes secundarios acerca de las prácticas de enseñanza online de sus profesores, durante la pandemia provocada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 en Chile. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario de prácticas docentes (Chickering & Gamson, 1987, 1999) y de autoevaluación de habilidades académicas y uso de TIC. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes perciben que sus profesores han desplegado prácticas pedagógicas efectivas durante las clases online, pero las acciones tendientes a favorecer la cooperación son escasas. Asimismo, se encontró una asociación significativa entre la autoevaluación de habilidades y la percepción de prácticas efectivas. Los hallazgos indican que es posible implementar la enseñanza online de forma exitosa, pero se requiere de la formación de los profesores y de la preparación de estudiantes para desarrollar habilidades digitales.
Models to predict the mechanical properties of ternary blended fiber reinforced SCC by using mars and RVM
Authors: Seshaiah B. , P. Srinivasa Rao , Subbarao P.
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the applicability of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) and Relevance Vector Machine (RVM) to predict the mechanical properties of fiber reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) made up of quartz sand, micro silica and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS). Mechanical properties were evaluated for three grades of SCC mixes (M40, M50, and M60 with varying percentage of fibers (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5%) in each mix. Influencing variables were identified from the results of experimental investigations on various SCC mixes with and without fibers. Based on the output and input parameters, MARS establishes appropriate relations by using the concept of divide and conquers strategy. RVM is based on probabilistic classification utilizing the Bayesian formulation. About 70% of the mixed data of various SCC mixes was used for training after normalization of the data. The developed MARS and RVM models were verified with the rest of the data. It was found that MARS and RVM models could predict the mechanical properties of several SCC mixes very efficiently. The maximum variation between the predicted mechanical properties and the experimental observation is about ±12% for MARS model and ±15% for RVM model. Further, the efficacy of models has been tested through several statistical parameters. The developed models are useful to design the optimum experiments and for preliminary analysis of structures and components made up of similar SCC mixes.
Microbiological assessment and detection of drug resistant bacterial isolates in
some vended fresh fruit juice samples in Dhaka city, Bangladesh
Authors: Jabin T. , Hossain M.M. , Nasrin S. , Tabassum R. , Rahman M.A. , Uddin M.
Published: August 2022

The consumption of fruit juices may affect both positively and negatively the health status
of the consumers. When processed under a hygienic condition it could improve
consumers' health by preventing various types of diseases. On the contrary, in absence of
good manufacturing practices considering the nutritional affluence of fruit juices makes
the product good middling for microbial growth and vehicle of foodborne pathogens. The
current study was undertaken to determine the microbiological traits of the vended fruit
juices collected from different areas of Dhaka city, Bangladesh. A total of twenty juice
samples particularly of four categories such as lemon, sugarcane, malta and watermelon
were analyzed for the detection of total viable bacterial load, coliforms, and some other
pathogenic bacteria. In these samples, total viable bacteria were within the array between
104
-107CFU/mL. Total coliforms (both Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.) were found
in 50% of the samples, alarmingly all exceeding the standard bacteriological limits
(1.0×104 CFU/mL) recommended for fruit juices. Among the pathogenic bacteria
Salmonella spp. and Vibrio spp. were detected. All these bacterial isolates were detected
through standard cultural, microscopic and biochemical tests. A varying degree of drug
resistance among the isolates was observed against Amoxycillin, Ampicillin,
Azithromycin, Erythromycin, Imipenem and Vancomycin. Overall, the study indicated
that the quality of vendor fresh juices was not up to the mark. That’s why there is a
continuous need for the microbiological assessment of these popular ready-to-drink
products otherwise they may create potential health hazards.
Profiling the chemical and sensory properties of cascara beverages from
different locations in Indonesia
Authors: Riandani A.P. , Prangdimurti E. , Herawati D.
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the chemical and sensory profiles of coffee cherry pulp
(cascara) beverages from different locations in Indonesia. A total of thirteen samples were
distinguished according to farming location, coffee variety, and postharvest processes.
Cascara samples were brewed (3 g eq/50 mL) and used for chemical and sensory analysis.
The results demonstrated presence of 3 chemical compounds at different quantities, e.g.,
total phenol (0.23 to 0.92 mg GAE/mL), caffeine (0.05 to 0.57 mg/mL), and 5-CQA (0.01
to 0.28 mg/mL). The antioxidant capacity of the samples was found at 0.24 – 0.95 mg of
AAE/mL, and Cascara-Arabica-Kintamani showed the highest levels of 5-CQA and
antioxidant activity. The quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method was used for
sensory analysis. In general, cascara sensory properties were mostly determined by the
coffee species rather than location and postharvest processing. Cascara from Arabica and
Robusta coffee showed different profiles of taste and aroma. Sample with acidic taste and
fruity aroma was mostly dominant in Arabica cascara samples, while bitter taste and
assorted aroma (such as floral, black tea, and hay-like) dominated Robusta cascara
samples.
He Kōrero me te Kaihoahoa
Authors:   , Nielsen Ben
Published: August 2022

The community engagement process between government departments, Māori communities and architects has, for the most part, been previously overlooked in Aotearoa and is often grounded in Western norms and value sets. Co-design is becoming a buzzword for engagement and collaborative design in the architectural sector with public projects from government departments in Aotearoa. Co-design is a derivative term of participatory design, originating from Scandinavia in the 1970s. It is a democratic values-based process motivated by designing with, not for, people. In Aotearoa, the co-design process has the potential to create social and cultural shifts from colonial mindsets and values. Co-design can potentially address power imbalances between architects, Māori communities, and government departments. This social and cultural mindset shift towards the design process acknowledges that Eurocentric co-design processes are not suitable for the bicultural architectural context of Aotearoa.

Bicultural architecture in Aotearoa reflects the partnership between signatories of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Tangata Whenua and Tangata Tiriti. The tino rangatiratanga (autonomy) of Māori must be asserted in the co-design process. To ensure tino rangatiratanga is asserted, it is necessary that kaupapa Māori methodology for co-design is implemented, ensuring that the co-design process is culturally grounded in the values of the community, iwi and hapū. Culturally grounded co-design processes that reflect the values of the people and the land create buildings with a unique architectural identity that resonate with a sense of place in Aotearoa.

This thesis aims to develop and implement a meaningful and reciprocal co-design process between Whakarewarewa Thermal Village Charitable Trust (representatives of Tūhourangi Ngāti-Wāhiao hapū), their scientific research partner, The MacDiarmid Institute and myself, the architectural researcher. The co-design process develops a conceptual design for a Mātauranga Science Education Centre at Whakarewarewa Thermal Village, Rotorua that resonates with the identity of Tūhourangi Ngāti-Wāhiao. The co-design process is implemented through wānanga and hui between Whakarewarewa Thermal Village Charitable Trust and The MacDiarmid Institute. The shared values of the partnership guide the co-design process to ensure the assertion of tino rangatiratanga for Tūhourangi Ngāti-Wāhiao. This co-design partnership culminated in a conceptual design for the Mātauranga Science Education Centre that embodies the narratives and identity of Tūhourangi Ngāti-Wāhiao hapū. The thesis outcome is a significant milestone for the long-term educational vision for Tūhourangi Ngāti-Wāhiao people and The MacDiarmid Institute. To establish a world-class Mātauranga Science Education Centre at Whakarewarewa Thermal Village, Rotorua.
Mevlana’ya İzafe Edilen Bir Şiir Şerhi: Abdülmecid Şirvani’nin Hitâb-ı Sihrî Adlı Eseri
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Emrah
Published: August 2022

Bu makalede hayatının bir bölümünü İstanbul’da geçiren Azeri kökenli edip Abdülmecid Şirvani’nin (d. 18??- ö. 19??) tek Türkçe eseri, “Hitâb-ı Sihrî”nin tanıtımı ve muhteva incelemesi yapılmıştır. Eserin müellif hattı el yazması, tek nüsha hâlinde Vatikan Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmaları Kataloğu vat.turco.135 numarada tespit edilmiştir. Eserde Mevlana Celalettin Rumi’ye nispet edilen ve sabah erken kalkıp ibadet etme konulu Farsça şiirin şerh ve tercümesi yapılmıştır. Dönemin padişahı Mehmet Reşat’a (V. Mehmet) takdim edilen eser, dinî-tasavvufi türde olup süslü nesir özellikleri taşımaktadır. Üç dilde yazılmış eserde şerh edilen manzumeyle ilgili tercümelerde Türkçe, dinî alıntılarda Arapça, şiir alıntılarında Farsça kullanılmıştır. Eserin içeriğiyle ilgili olarak, Şirvani tarafından Mevlana’ya izafe edilen “Berhîz vakt-i subh-dem” redifli 16 beyitlik Farsça şiirin, muteber Mevlana kaynaklarında yer almadığı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmamızda şiirin Mevlana’ya aidiyeti irdelenmiş ve bu konu tartışmaya açılmıştır.

Bu çalışmayla, şerh ve tercüme etkinliğine katkı sunacak olan Hitâb-ı Sihrî adlı eserin ilim âlemine sunulması hedeflenmiştir. Eserde şerhi yapılan manzumenin Mevlana’ya aidiyeti konusunda şüphelerimiz dile getirilmiş ve bu konuda ihtiyatlı olunması gerektiği vurgulanmıştır.
The Process of Learning from Information
Authors: Kuhlthau Carol Collier
Published: August 2022

This article presents the process of learning from information as the key concept for the library media center in the information age school. The Information Search Process Approach, based on Kuhlthau's research, is described as a model for developing information skills that are fundamental to information literacy. Some basic abilities for using information that even the youngest children can learn are recommended along with strategies for implementing this approach.
Process or Product: Constructing or Reproducing Knowledge
Authors: McGregor Joy H.
Published: August 2022

Do students learn when they write research papers? How can teacher-librarians ensure that the experience goes beyond the (often word-for-word) reproduction of knowledge to become in real learning event? A model of thinking developed through a qualitative Canadian study demonstrates, among other things, the relationship between the complexity of student thinking and the process or product orientation of these students. The article discusses how one-on-one interaction between teacher-librarians and students can turn library research projects into positive experiences in which students use a process of constructing knowledge for themselves rather than producing knowledge they find in information sources.
Mass Extinctions in the history of Life: Significance of NASA’s Artemis Moon and Planetary Defence DART Missions
Authors: Prasad Umesh
Published: August 2022

Evolution and extinction of new species have gone hand in hand since life began on Earth. However, there have been at least five episodes of large-scale extinctions of life-forms in the past 500 million years. In these episodes, more than three-quarters of the existing species got eliminated. These are referred to as global extinction or mass extinction. The Fifth Mass Extinction was the last such episode that occurred about 65 million years ago in Cretaceous period. This was caused due to asteroid impact. The resulting conditions led to the elimination of dinosaurs from the face of Earth. In the current Anthropocene period (i.e., the period of humanity), it is suspected that the Earth may already be in or on the verge of Sixth Mass Extinction, due to man-made environmental issues (such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, global warming, etc.). Further factors like nuclear, biological or other types of warfare/conflict, natural environmental disasters such as volcanic eruption or asteroid impact also have the potential to trigger mass extinction. Spreading out into space is one of the ways to deal with existential challenges posed. NASA’s Artemis Moon Mission is a beginning towards deep space human habitation by future colonisation of the Moon and Mars. Planetary defence by deflecting an asteroid away from the Earth is another strategy being considered. NASA’s DART Mission is the first such asteroid deflection test. This mission will try to deflect a near-Earth asteroid next month.
Penguatan Karakter Siswa Melalui Penerapan Kultur Sekolah di SMAN 7 Mataram
Authors: Putritama Adella Dianprila , Wadi Hairil , Suud Suud
Published: August 2022

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui (1) bagaimana penguatan karakter siswa melalui penerapan kultur sekolah di SMAN 7 Mataram (2) kendala serta upaya penguatan karakter siswa melalui penerapan kultur sekolah di SMAN 7 Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Jenis data penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data penelitian adalah subjek penelitian dan informan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian (1) penguatan karakter siswa melalui penerapan kultur sekolah di SMAN 7 Mataram terdiri dari 3 kultur, kultur prestasi, kultur kehidupan sosial, kultur akademik; (2) kendala pihak keluarga siswa yaitu sebagian orang tua menyuruh anaknya belajar daring, kendala siswa yaitu sebagian siswa terlambat/tidak masuk sekolah, kendala pihak sekolah yaitu imtak dilakukan sebulan sekali, kegiatan belajar menjadi 1 jam tiap mata pelajaran, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tidak bisa leluasa latihan; (3) upaya mengatasi kendala orang tua siswa yaitu memanggil orang tua siswa ke sekolah, upaya mengatasi kendala siswa terlambat/tidak masuk sekolah yaitu dipanggil ke ruang BK, upaya mengatasi kendala pihak sekolah yaitu mengaji pagi di mushola, menginstruksikan guru untuk tidak terlambat, keringanan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan.
Manipulación del mango ‘Kent’ destinados al mercado como fruto para comer
Authors: Osuna-García Jorge Alberto , Gómez-Jaimes Rafael , Graciano-Cristóbal María Josefina
Published: August 2022

El incremento en la demanda de mango maduro listo para comer abre una posibilidad interesante para los productores de mango en México debido a la cercanía geográfica de los sitios de producción con los mercados de Estados Unidos de América. Los aspectos claves en la producción de mango maduro para comer son: madurez a cosecha, requerimiento o no de tratamiento hidrotérmico cuarentenario (THC), temperatura y duración de traslado refrigerado, así como manejo durante la comercialización. El trabajo se realizó en zona con y sin presencia de mosca de la fruta, así como con y sin requerimiento de THC (Nayarit y norte de Sinaloa, respectivamente). Se evaluaron estados de madurez a cosecha (Fruto sazón y ¾), temperaturas de refrigeración (12, 15, 18 y 22 °C), con o sin THC. Las variables analizadas fueron pérdida de peso, color de pulpa, firmeza de pulpa, sólidos solubles totales (SST), acidez titulable y relación °Bx/acidez. Se encontró que el grado de madurez a cosecha no fue tan impactante en la mayoría de las variables, en tanto que, la temperatura de traslado repercutió significativamente en la mayoría de ellas. A menor temperatura, mayor firmeza, menor pérdida de peso y lento desarrollo de SST, así como mayor vida de anaquel. La temperatura de 12 °C mostró mediciones similares a 15 y 18 °C a consumo en todas las variables evaluadas, además de que fue la temperatura con mayor vida de anaquel. El THC propició hasta dos días menos de vida de anaquel en comparación a frutos sin THC.
Impact of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisement on the buying behavior of over-the-counter drugs in Cabanatuan city, Nueva Ecija
Authors: Antonino K.C.T  , Arena R.M  , Baroña G.E  , Cura C.U  , David T.K.G  , Dela Cruz A.N.O  , De Vera R.E  , Llanes C.A.S  , Lu J.E.G  , Tan A.C.L
Published: August 2022

Direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisements have slowly made its way as the main medium of endorsements for over-the-counter drugs in the Philippines. Over the years, the consumer's level of understanding regarding over-the-counter drugs and self-medication possesses a gap that has caused misuse and abuse of over-the-counter drugs. This study was designed to determine the impact of direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertisement on the buying behavior of consumers on over-the-counter drugs within Cabanatuan City, Nueva Ecija. An analytical-observational quantitative study will be conducted using a self-made questionnaire on a sample of 384 individuals selected using a non-probability purposive sampling design. Statistical treatments are addressed using descriptive statistics with frequency and percentage distributions to ascertain the respondents' sociodemographic characteristics. The second objective addressed uses weighted mean and standard deviation to ascertain the consumer's level of understanding regarding over-the-counter drugs. The correlation will be employed using Pearson's Correlation. The chi-square test will be utilized to determine any associations between the underlying causes of OTC medication misuse and abuse and the utilization of DTCA in OTC drug advertising
Pengaruh User Interface, Brand Image, dan Digital Literacy terhadap Minat Penggunaan Bank Digital
Authors: Izzuddin Muchammad Ghozi , Ilahiyyah Inayah
Published: August 2022

Changes always follow technological transformation in the pattern of community needs, and digital financial services are no exception. One of the alternatives that offer convenience and convenience in making transactions is gadgets, which are increasing in intensity in their use in the banking sector. This study aims to determine the effect of the independent variables, namely the user interface, brand image, and digital literacy, on the dependent variable, namely the interest in using digital banks. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach with a target of 120 respondents from the Y and Z generation groups. In contrast, the data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The findings in this study indicate that the user interface and digital literacy variables have a partially significant effect on the interest in using digital banks. On the other hand, the brand image variable has no significant impact on the good of using digital banks. Simultaneously, the three variables consisting of the user interface, brand image, and digital literacy significantly affect the interest in using digital banks in generations Y and Z.
Metacognitive Reading Strategies and L2 Reading Achievements: A Correlational Study of EFL in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Leona Nine Angga , Endarto Ignatius Tri
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to investigate how metacognitive reading strategies correlate with EFL learners’ achievement. Three types of metacognitive reading strategies were measured in this study, namely: global reading strategies, problem-solving reading strategies, and support reading strategies. The data collection was conducted with 56 participants from an ESP reading class at a private university in Yogyakarta. This study found that problem-solving reading strategies and global reading strategies correlated positively with students’ achievement, while support reading strategies correlated negatively with their achievement. However, those correlations were not statistically significant. Therefore, it indicates insufficient evidence to suggest that the same correlations also happened in the population or that the observed correlations might have occurred by chance. Despite the correlations not being statistically significant, in this research, the participants were sampled from the population with a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of 5%.In addition to the findings, this study provides teachers with an example of a framework for a needs analysis to measure their students’ metacognitive reading strategies and help them plan more informed reading instruction.
High School EFL Students’ Attitudes towards Learning English Using Blended Learning during the Pandemic
Authors: Febriani Alfinda , Kuswardani Rahayu
Published: August 2022

After the COVID-19 cases were reduced, blended learning was used as a learning method in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine high school EFL students' attitudes about using blended learning to aid them in learning English during the pandemic. This research used a quantitative research design with a survey questionnaire as a data collection method and a Likert scale as the data measurement. The participants were collected by convenience sampling method. They are consisted of 32 senior high school students from SMAN 16 Surabaya, SMAN 20 Surabaya and SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya. This study used descriptive analysis to analyze the findings. The result showed that high school EFL students in Surabaya presented a neutral attitude toward blended learning. In addition, the students showed the best results for the teacher's learning media and the lowest effects for virtual learning. Based on these findings, high school English teachers should improve their online learning practice since the results showed students’ disinterest in it.
Interactive effect of thiourea application on morphological and physiological characteristics in Cicer arietinum L. grown at different temperatures
Authors: LEBLEBİCİ Sema , DONBALOĞLU BOZCA Fadime
Published: August 2022

Global warming affects many metabolic events in plants and significantly reduces yield and product quality. One of the physiological events most affected by heat stress is nitrogen metabolism. In this study, 5 and 10 mM thiourea was applied to chickpea plants grown at 15, 25, and 35 °C and it was aimed to determine how the plant can cope with heat stress with nitrogen supplementation. It was determined that the root length decreased significantly at all three temperatures depending on the increasing thiourea concentration, while the shoot length increased at 15 and 35 °C compared to the control. There was a decrease in root fresh weight in all three experimental groups due to increasing thiourea concentrations. Only at 5 mM at 15 °C was a highly significant increase seen over the control. When the experimental groups at all temperatures were compared, the highest chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll values were found at 35 °C. It was determined that SOD activity decreased at all three temperatures compared to the control, while CAT and APX activity increased. A significant increase in NR and GS activity was determined in both thiourea treatments at 25 and 35 °C compared to the control.
Preventing the Transmission of Murine Norovirus to Mice (Mus musculus) by Using Dry-heat Sterilization
Authors: Lee Jonathan C , Bidot Willie A , Nunamaker Elizabeth A
Published: August 2022

A critical component of an animal care biosecurity plan includes the sterilization of materials that come into direct contact with the animals. Dry-heat sterilization is gaining popularity in animal research facilities due to lower cost, less space utilization, no water usage, and the
ability to sterilize water-sensitive materials. Currently, dry-heat sterilization ovens are validated against Bacillus atropheus spore strips with the assumption that a lack of sporulation is equivalent to successful sterilization. However, no published studies describe sterilization
of rodent cages that contain relevant rodent pathogens by using this method. To determine if a dry-heat sterilizer can sterilize rodent cages and bedding against relevant rodent pathogens, we created murine norovirus (MNV)-contaminated cages by using mice with known MNV infection and shedding.
The contaminated cages were either sterilized with the dry-heat sterilizer or not sterilized. Naïve, 4-wk-old, CD-1 mice were placed in the dry-heat–sterilized cages, contaminated unsterilized cages, or standard autoclaved cages for 2 wk. The mice were subsequently placed into clean,
autoclaved cages for the remainder of the study. Fresh fecal pellets were collected at weeks 0, 12, and 16 and submitted for MNV PCR. Whole blood was collected for MNV serology at weeks 0, 8, 12, and 16. At week 16, all mice that had been in the unsterilized contaminated cages were positive
for MNV by both fecal PCR and serology, whereas the mice in the dry-heat–sterilized and autoclaved cages were negative for MNV by both methods at all time points. Our study supports the use of dry heat sterilization as a viable sterilization method for rodent cages and bedding.
#7desetembro
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Oliveira Luiz Ademir de , Botelho Marina , Cruz Vieira José Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Em Sete de Setembro de 2021, data em que se comemorou 199 anos da Independência Brasileira, o presidente Jair Bolsonaro e seus apoiadores conclamaram nas redes sociais online manifestações da população e ensaiaram um golpe institucional, utilizando, dentre outras, a hashtag #7destembro. O presente artigo busca responder quais as narrativas que circularam em torno da hashtag no Twitter e em que medida o conteúdo fortalece o caráter populista de Bolsonaro nas redes sociais. Para tanto, a pesquisa se ancora na discussão do populismo digital e recorreu às metodologias de Análise de Redes Sociais (ARS) e Análise de Conteúdo. Foram coletados na ferramenta Netlytic 10 mil tuítes em torno da #7destembro. Após o trabalho com os dados, identificou-se 12 principais clusters e a partir deles, coletou-se o texto para análise. Como resultados identificou-se a tentativa de se criar uma coreografia de ajuntamento online, que extrapolasse o discurso ideológico das telas para as ruas. No entanto, foi constatado ausência de debate nos meios virtuais, com circulação de discursos redundantes apenas dentro das próprias redes bolsonaristas. Por fim, em certa medida, apontou-se que Bolsonaro utiliza as redes com estratégias de fortalecer seu caráter populista, mesmo que nem sempre seja bem-sucedido fora delas.
Análisis de varianza no paramétrica: un punto de vista a favor para utilizarla
Authors: Núñez-Colín Carlos Alberto
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue efectuar una revisión sobre dos pruebas no paramétricas equivalentes a los modelos del análisis de varianza monofactorial de los diseños completamente al azar y bloques completos al azar, y realizar un análisis comparativo de interpretación de ambas pruebas con sus contrapartes paramétricas. Se compara la estadística no paramétrica empleada en muchas áreas de las ciencias con su contraparte paramétrica. Se analiza la facilidad de cálculo y la equivalencia de las pruebas Kruskal-Wallis y de Friedman a los modelos de los diseños completamente al azar y en bloques completos al azar, respectivamente, como una opción de análisis más válida cuando hay dudas o comprobaciones que no se cumplen los supuestos del análisis de varianza.
Efecto de la edad del macho cabrío en parámetros de calidad durante el proceso de criopreservación seminal
Authors: Maldonado-Jáquez Jorge Alonso , Granados-Rivera Lorenzo Danilo , Dominguez-Martínez Pablo Alfredo , Pastor-López Francisco Javier , Velez-Monroy Leonardo Iván , Figueroa-Viramontes Uriel
Published: August 2022

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la edad de machos cabríos sobre parámetros de calidad seminal durante la criopreservación. Se utilizaron 33 machos asignados a tres grupos según la edad: Adultos (31.4 meses); Jóvenes (18.2 meses) y cabritos (8.5 meses). Los jóvenes y cabritos presentaron mayor número de eyaculaciones (P < 0.05) respecto a adultos. Volumen de eyaculado, motilidad y viabilidad del semen refrigerado, motilidad y viabilidad del semen congelado no fueron diferentes (P > 0.05) entre grupos. La motilidad del semen fresco con la viabilidad de semen fresco, concentración espermática, motilidad y viabilidad de semen refrigerado y edad se correlacionaron (P < 0.01). Asimismo, el diámetro testicular, edad y peso vivo tuvieron una alta correlación (P < 0.001) con la concentración espermática. Adultos y jóvenes tuvieron menor muerte de espermatozoides post-criopreservación. Se recomienda utilizar machos adultos o jóvenes para la conservación del semen a través de la criopreservación.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HYPNOBIRTHING, YOGA DAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PMB OKTARIS KEC SUMBER MARGA TELANG
Authors: Meliani Meliani , Amlah Amlah , Rahmawati Eka
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang masih memiliki angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus (SUPAS), didapati jumlah AKI di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 305 kasus, Kecemasan pada ibu hamil dapat muncul karena masa panjang saat menanti kelahiran penuh ketidakpastian dan juga bayangan tentang hal-hal yang menakutkan saat proses persalinan. Beban psikologi pada seorang wanita hamil, lebih banyak terjadi pada umur kehamilan trimester III. Olahraga yang dianjurkan pada ibu hamil untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan janin agar berkembang dengan baik dan juga membuat emosi ibu tetap stabil adalah jalan kaki, bersepeda, berenang, senam hamil, hipnobrithing dan yoga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan  Hypnobirthing, Yoga dan Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB oktaris kec sumber marga telang kabupaten banyuasin tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif survey analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PMB Oktaris dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Data di peroleh melalui wawancara lansung dengan responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil uji statistik chi-square variable hybnobirhting didapatkan Ï value = 0,006, variable yoga didapatkan Ï value = 0,009, variable senam hamil didapatkan Ï value = 0,009  lebih kecil dari Î±=0,05 menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara hybnobirthing, yoga dan senam hamil dengan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III

Kata Kunci      : Kecemasan, hybnobirthing, Senam Hamil, Yoga
Torteros 2.0. Sistema gestor de base de datos (SGBD) para registro, consulta y análisis de pesos para hilar arqueológicos
Authors: López Campeny Sara María Luisa , Ponce Natalia Agustina
Published: August 2022

Presentamos un Sistema Gestor de Base de Datos (SGBD) diseñado para el registro, consulta y actualización de información relacionada con un conjunto de pesos para hilar, procedentes de sitios arqueológicos de Santiago del Estero; que vienen siendo estudiados en el marco de proyectos de investigación en curso. El SGBD cuenta con formularios prediseñados, que han permitido migrar datos, desde los archivos de registro previos (Excel), al nuevo sistema. Para su diseño se tomaron en cuenta los criterios de registro del sistema anterior, que fueron agrupados en temas que definen secciones, dispuestas a modo de pestañas en la ficha general de pieza. El sistema asiste durante el proceso de carga a partir de variables predefinidas, cálculo automático de índices, asistentes gráficos para la selección de contornos, secciones y diseños de cada ítem. Cuenta con un sistema de filtros, permite guardar búsquedas personalizadas y generar reportes en diversos formatos, por lo que las opciones para la exportación son múltiples. Como conclusión, se exponen las ventajas que representa el cambio desde el sistema anterior de registro, al SGBD para el ingreso, exportación, consulta y análisis de datos, en base a estándares de comparación que parten del registro sistemático de las piezas ingresadas.
Abnormal TACC3 Expression is an Independent Prognostic Biomarker in Lung Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Xiangmei , Fan Xiaoyan , Li Xin , Wang Yaping , Zhang Yulong , Li You , Zhao Jidong , He Dongwei
Published: August 2022

Objective: Abnormal expression of transforming acidic coiled-coil protein 3 (TACC3) has been reported in many types of human malignancies. However, the expression of TACC3 and its clinical significance have not been well characterized in lung carcinoma (LUAD). The aim of this study was to investigate possible associations between tumor expression of TACC3 and the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of LUAD patients. Methods: The expression of TACC3 in LUAD patients was determined using the Oncomine, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA), UALCAN, and Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases. The expression of TACC3 in LUAD tissues was also determined by qRT-PCR. Results: TACC3 was found to be significantly overexpressed in LUAD tumors compared with non-tumor tissue in the above public databases. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis indicated that TACC3 could have diagnostic value in LUAD patients. Kaplan-Meier analysis further indicated that high TACC3 expression in tumors was significantly associated with worse overall survival (OS) in LUAD patients. In addition, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses showed that high TACC3 expression was an independent factor for worse OS in LUAD patients. Finally, based on gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA 3.0), we identified several potential pathways related to TACC3 that were enriched in the high TACC3 expression phenotype. Conclusions: The present study provides evidence that TACC3 expression is upregulated in LUAD and may be an independent risk factor for worse prognosis in these patients.
Warmth and competence perceptions of key protagonists are associated with containment measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 35 countries
Authors: Friehs Maria-Therese , Kotzur Patrick Ferdinand , Kraus Christine , Schemmerling Moritz , Herzig Jessica Alina , Stanciu Adrian , Dilly Sebastian , Hellert Lisa , Hübner Doreen , Rückwardt Anja , Uliczay Veruschka , Christ Oliver , Brambilla Marco , De keersmaecker Jonas , Durante Federica , Gale Jessica , Grigoryev Dmitry , Igou Eric R. , Javakhishvili Nino , Kienmoser Doris , Nicolas Gandalf , Oldmeadow Julian , Odile Rohmer , Sætrevik Bjørn , Barbedor Julien , Bastias Franco , Bjørkheim Sebastian , Bolatov Aidos , Duran Nazire , Findor Andrej , Götz Friedrich Martin , Graf Sylvie , Hakobjanyan Anna , Halkias Georgios , Hancheva Camellia , Hrebickova Martina , Hruška Matej , Husnu Shenel , Kadirov Kamolidin Batirovich , Khachatryan Narine , Macedo Francisco Guilherme L. , Makashvili Ana , Martínez-Muñoz Maylín , Mercadante Eric , Schmitz Luiza Mesesan , Michael Andreas , Nozima Mullabaeva , Neto Felix Fernando Monteiro , Neto Joana , Öztürk Merve , Paschenko Svitlana , Pietraszkiewicz Agnieszka , Psaltis Charis , Qiu Yuting , Rupar Mirjana , Samekin Adil , Schmid Katharina , Sczesny Sabine , Sun Yiwen , Svedholm-Häkkinen Annika M. , Szymkow Aleksandra , Teye-Kwadjo Enoch , Torres Claudio , Vieira Luc , Yahiiaiev Illia , Yzerbyt Vincent
Published: August 2022

It is crucial to understand why people comply with measures to contain viruses and their effects during pandemics. We provide evidence from 35 countries (Ntotal = 12,553) from six continents during the COVID-19 pandemic (between 2021 and 2022) obtained via cross-sectional surveys that the social perception of key protagonists on two basic dimensions – warmth and competence – plays a crucial role in shaping pandemic-related behaviors. Firstly, when asked in an open question format, heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were universally identified as key protagonists across countries. Secondly, multiple-group confirmatory factor analyses revealed that warmth and competence perceptions of these and other protagonists differed significantly within and between countries. Thirdly, internal meta-analyses showed that warmth and competence perceptions of heads of state, physicians, and protest movements were associated with support and opposition intentions, containment and prevention behaviors, as well as vaccination uptake. Our results have important implications for designing effective interventions to motivate desirable health outcomes and coping with future health crises and other global challenges.
Video image processing using optical Kerr microcombs
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2022

Advanced image processing will be crucial for emerging technologies such as autonomous driving, where the requirement to quickly recognize and classify objects under rapidly changing, poor visibility environments in real time will be needed. Photonic technologies will be key for next-generation signal and information processing, due to their wide bandwidths of 10’s of Terahertz and versatility. Here, we demonstrate broadband real time analog image and video processing with an ultrahigh bandwidth photonic processor that is highly versatile and reconfigurable. It is capable of massively parallel processing over 10,000 video signals simultaneously in real time, performing key functions needed for object recognition, such as edge enhancement and detection. Our system, based on a soliton crystal Kerr optical micro-comb with a 49GHz spacing with >90 wavelengths in the C-band, is highly versatile, performing different functions without changing the physical hardware. These results highlight the potential for photonic processing based on Kerr microcombs for chip-scale fully programmable high-speed real time video processing for next generation technologies.
A psychological exploration into collecting behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Messick Kyle J. , Drane Hogan , Weaverling Jack , Agcaoili Haley , Ciliento Ryan
Published: August 2022

Over a third of Americans collect at least one type of item, with similar proportions found in other Western cultures. Despite the large size of the global population of collectors, little has been investigated in terms of collecting behaviors and their relationship with identity, compulsive buying, shopping addiction, mood modification, interpersonal relationships, spiritual aspects to collecting, and the differences between collectors. Cross-cultural research was used to investigate the aforementioned relationships and build a groundwork for future research. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on collecting behaviors was examined, with a focus on exploring the differences between people that greatly increased collection spending during the pandemic compared to those that did not or moderately increased their spending. High salience in collector identity was associated with higher levels of excessive buying, shopping addiction, mood modification, communal support for collecting, competitive collecting, relatedness with other collectors, viewing collecting as sacred/spiritual, and lower levels of doubt about collecting. Young and single collectors most drastically increased their spending during the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to higher levels of doubt, guilt, disgust, fear, loneliness, relationship strain, higher levels of dependence on collecting to modify mood, and higher levels of withdrawal symptoms consistent with addiction.
Differential expression of TSHZ2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of TSHZ2, encoding teashirt zinc finger homeobox 2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). TSHZ2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.