bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FRAUD PENTAGON DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Agustina Ratna Dewi , Pratomo Dudi
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, dan arogansi baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017.

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan audited perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 33 perusahaan sektor pertambangan dengan periode penelitian selama lima tahun yaitu tahun 2013-2017 atau dengan kata lain terdapat 165 sampel dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan tekanan, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, kemampuan, dan arogansi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tekanan berpengaruh negatif signifikan, kesempatan berpengaruh positif signifikan, sedangkan rasionalisasi, kemampuan, dan arogansi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017.
Perovskite LEDs
Authors: Friend Richard H. , Di Dawei , Lilliu Samuele , Zhao Baodan
Published: February 2019

Sir Richard H. Friend is Cavendish Professor of Physics at the University of Cambridge. In the 1990s, he reported for the first time efficient operation of polymer based FET and LED, which contributed to the commercialisation of OLED displays employed in current TV and smartphone devices. He is co-founder of several companies and start-ups including Cambridge Display Technology, Plastic Logic, and Heliochrome limited. In this interview, he and Dr. Dawei Di, who recently joined Zhejiang University in China as a tenure-track professor, discuss recent developments and future prospects of perovskite LED research and development. The interview is available at https://youtu.be/Fjcm4V36U2A
Il “Diario di bordo condiviso” come cura di sé nel vissuto di malattia oncologica delle persone assistite e percepito dell’utilità da parte degli operatori
Authors: Garrino Lorenza , Motta Irene , Mentone Cristina , Ventimiglia Inga , Dimonte Valerio
Published: February 2019

Background: Hematologic cancer diagnoses represents a traumatic event for patients because of its impact on both their physical as well as psychological health. The Autobiographic Narrative approach has been developed in clinical settings, to support patients in expressing and sharing their experience. The aim of this study is to analyze the experiences of patients and professionals following the introduction of the Patient Journal in a Hematology-Oncology ward in an urban Hospital in Turin (Italy). Methods: Qualitative study and action-research approach. The Patient Journal Tool was created by a team of professionals and university researchers. Qualitative interviews with patients and focus groups with ward personnel were carried out in order to evaluate the Diaries’ perceived benefits. Results: Two main subjects emerged from the analysis of the interviews: the usefulness of the Journal as a mean to express as well as to share emotions with other patients, and the trauma of the illness. One main subject emerged from the focus groups: it’s the efficacy for the healthcare professionals in order to use the patients’ experience to improve nursing care. The issue of how to introducing the Journal as a practice to the patient was analyzed. Conclusions: The patient’s Journal tool in this specific experience as revealed to have two important effects. First, it offers the opportunity to share the illness experience with other patients as well as healthcare professionals. Secondly, it is a way to ease expressing emotions. It has been an opportunity for the team order to understand and improve the patients’ experience in the ward. The diffusion of this tool within clinical settings needs further discussion.
Unitary Caring Science – Universals of Human Caring and Global Micro practices of Caritas
Authors: Watson Jean
Published: February 2019

This manuscript offers a reflective pause to consider an overview of Unitary Caring Science as a philosophical-theoretical discipline-specific, professional nursing practice/praxis model for human caring nursing. It provides the background of the 10 Caritas Processes, considered universals of human caring phenomena and practices. The underlying starting point for unitary caring science is informed by an ‘Ethic of Belonging ‘- that is, we all belong to the infinite field and sacred circle of life itself. – belonging to the cosmic energy of universal Love. Thus our ‘Belonging’ becomes before our separate ‘Being’. So, in this foundational unitary starting point – ‘ethics comes before ontology’. With this philosophical-ethical foundation nursing practice moves from technical industrial forms of practice to Praxis, that is discipline specific, value guided, informed, knowledgeable, moral practice (praxis). This shift transcends technology and objective task- focused- physical care, to critiquing, repatterning practices from tasks and skills to Caring -Healing Arts and micro-practices that allow for human face- to- face, heart- to- heart – energetic human caring touch and transpersonal caring moments that unite.
L’infermiere nel DEA: una risorsa strategica per la gestione dell’overcrowding e della customer satisfaction
Authors: Petrosino Francesco , Lanzuise Aniello
Published: February 2019

Introduction: The overcrowding is one of the main problems that every day has to face most of the Emergency Rooms; it is found when there is an excessive, and non-programmable, inflow of patients. Overcrowding generates consequences that involve the entire hospital: despite the phenomenon has been the subject of numerous studies, to date, international literature does not seem to be able to provide a univocal solution to the problem, because of its complex and multifaceted characteristics; nor it was possible to propose an organizational model that can readily contain the problem to provide safe and quality care. Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate the real situation of a specific emergency room and understand whether the introduction of a nurse dedicated to the management of flows may reduce the overcrowding. Material and method: An observational retrospective study was conducted on data from Emergency Rooms of Salerno’s University Hospital (period 2012-2017); were therefore considered the activities useful for an effective and efficient control of overcrowding and some possible solutions. Results: The synergistic implementation of planned strategies, even if not completely solving overcrowding, may permit a reduction and/or a redistribution of the work overload. Conclusions: The implementation of a methodology that engages the ED staff in the management of patient flows, with the supervision and control by a nurse flow coordinator, may lead to a better management of the value and the customer satisfaction.
Age - Attitudes - Whistleblower Intention Relationship
Authors: Nuswantara Dian Anita , Hariyati Hariyati
Published: February 2019

This study tried to investigate the role of maturity in decision of being whistleblower. Using moderated regressions this research tried to test the relationship between attitudes and intention of being whistleblower relationship. There are 380 Directorate General of Taxation employees participate in this research. We took survey of 3 offices. The results successfully proofed that attitudes have strong relationship while whistleblowing intentions yet failed to shows the role of age as moderating variables. The age plays role as a predictor of whistleblower intention. The implication of this research is that government need to develop trusted whistleblowing system as perceived by its employees as well as persuade them to speak the truth since young age.
Faktor Pemitigasi Tingkat Korupsi: Studi pada Pemerintah Ibu Kota Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Ratih Permata , Idawati Putu Diah Putri , Putri Putu Yudha Asteria , Dewi Cok Istri Ratna Sari
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap tingkat korupsi 1padapemerintah ibu kota provinsi di Indonesia Studi ini menggunakan seluruh ibu kota Provinsi  (34) yang ada sebagai sampel, atau dengan pendekatan populasi. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara statistik transparansi dan akuntabilitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat korupsi pada pemerintah1 ibu kota propinsi 1di Indonesia.
Determinan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Desa di Kecamatan Kalianget Timur Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Mandani Alfin Riya , Firmansyah Imam Darul
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan, tekanan eksternal, dan komitmen manajemen terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan desa di Kecamatan Kalianget, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan populasi, yakni 49 orang dari 7 desa di Kecamatan Kalianget. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan survei yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden dengan menganalisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyajian laporan keuangan, tekanan eksternal dan komitmen manajemen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan desa.
Production, Purification and Optimisation of
Amylase by Submerged Fermentation Using Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Acharya Aastha , Khanal Amit , Bajracharya Mrishal Ratna , Timalsina Aashish , Bishwokarma Arjun , Basnet Anup
Published: February 2019

Amylase is abundantly present in nature. The main source of this enzyme is the microbial origin. It is known that about two-third of the industrial enzymes (amylase, protease, cellulose, penicillinase, chitinase, etc,) are produced by the Bacillus spp. The present work comprised in the identification of amylase producing Bacillus spp and exposure of the producers to various parameters for the maximum yield of the enzyme. To isolate and identify the amylase and protease producing strain, soil samples were collected from different vegetation from the altitude at 4367.35 feet above sea level. The isolates were screened and various biochemical tests and morphological observations were done to identify the isolates. The enzymes were produced by the submerged state fermentation (SmF) from the isolates and purified by dialysis. Effects of temperature, pH, and different carbon and nitrogen sources of the medium using SmF were optimized. Among 95 isolates, 36 were identified. Among the identified isolates, Bacillus subtilis produced the maximum yield and thus, it was optimized for the amylase production. The maximum amylase production was found at 42 C temperature, in fructose as a carbon sugar, peptone as a nitrogen source and at pH 7. Almost all the enzyme producers inhabited the roots of leguminous plants. In the present study, starch is used with the nutrient agar medium to help in cell immobilization for maximum production of amylase by strains of Bacillus. More sophisticated process of purification such as chromatography and electrophoresis will yield more enzyme as compared to the dialysis.
Bianchi Type VI Cosmological Model with Dynamical Cosmological Parameters G and ⩘ in the presence of Bulk Viscous Stress
Authors: Samdurkar Shilpa , Bawnerkar Seema
Published: February 2019

In the present study, we have obtained Bianchi type VI anisotropic model of the universe filled with a bulk viscous stress in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. Here we have assumed the cosmological term in the form Λ∝H to discuss the effect of cosmological variables. It is found that the bulk viscosity coefficient (ξ) is a decreasing function of time. The expression for proper distance, luminosity distance, angular diameter distance, look back time and distance modulus curve have been analyzed and also the distance modulus curve of derived model nearly matches with Supernova Ia (SN Ia) observations.
MASA DEPAN PRODUK LOKAL: ANALISISPENGARUH ETNOSENTRIS KONSUMEN, DISAIN KEMASAN DAN PERSEPSI LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIANPRODUK LOKAL
Authors: Trifiyanto Kabul
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemasan produk, persepsi labelisasi halal, dan etnosentris terhadap produk makanan khas Kebumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, penelitian ini mengambil sampel 100 dari responden masyarakat kebumen yang melakukan pembelian lanting. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah disain kemasan (X1), labelisasi halal (X2), etnosentris (X3), dan keputusan pembelian(Y2). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan statistik meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, analisis jalur, dan korelasi dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPPS 22for windows.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel valid dan reliabel, tidak terdapat multikolinieritas, tidak terjadi heterokesdastisitas, dan model memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Pengaruhperilaku etnosentris konsumen menunjukkan positif dan signifikan, disain kemasan menunjukkan positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh labelisasi halal menunjukkan negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Dengan nilai pengaruh yang sebesar 8,5%.

Kata kunci:Minat Pembelian, Etnosentris Konsumen, Disain Kemasan, Labelisasi Halal, Produk Lokal.
PELAKSANAAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) PENYELESAIAN PERMOHONAN KEBERATAN DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA KENDARI
Authors: Putra Randy Ariyadita
Published: February 2019

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan Negara yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembangunan nasional. Dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak, pemerintah melakukan reformasi di bidang perpajakan yang tidak hanya terjadi di tingkat struktur organisasi, tetapi juga dalam hal sistem informasi dan sumber daya manusia termasuk prosedur kerja. Salah satunya yaitu penetapan standar pelayanan yang berhubungan dengan proses-proses penyelesaian masalah antara Dirjen Pajak dengan wajib pajak seperti pada sengketa pajak. Dalam proses pemenuhan kewajiban pajak, prinsip Self-Assessment pada pelaksanaan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang diterapkan kepada wajib pajak menciptakan celah ketidakadilan. Surat Ketetapan Pajak (SKP) yang diterbitkan menyebabkan wajib pajak tidak puas atas ketetapan tersebut sehingga timbul sengketa pajak.

Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kendari untuk tahun pajak 2017 Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dibuat berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 9/PMK.03/2013 tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan dan Penyelesaian Keberatan dan dijabarkan dalam SE-11/PJ/2014 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Keberatan Pajak Penghasilan, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan/atau Pajak Penjualan Atas Barang Mewah.

Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif mengingat bahwa yang akan dibuktikan adalah pelaksanaan penyelesaian permohonan keberatan atas sengketa pajak antara wajib pajak dengan aparat pajak berdasarkan SOP.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan SOP penyelesaian permohonan keberatan telah sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Direktorat Jenderal Pajak nomor SE-11/PJ/2014 dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan nomor PMK-9/PMK.03/2013. SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) penyelesaian permohonan keberatan juga efektif dalam proses penyelesaian permohonan keberatan di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kendari.

Kata kunci: Pajak, Reformasi Perpajakan, Sengketa Pajak, Keberatan Pajak, SOP.
PERFORMANCE TESTING IN PEOPLE WITH LOWER LIMB AMPUTATION: INTERVIEWS WITH PROSTHETISTS, PHYSICAL THERAPISTS, AND PHYSICIANS
Authors: Balkman Geoffrey , Morgan Sara , Gaunaurd Ignacio , Kristal Anat , Amtmann Dagmar , Gailey Robert , Hafner Brian J.
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION

A variety of performance-based tests are available to assess mobility in people with lower limb amputation (LLA)1. Selection of a specific test is likely to be guided by the clinical value of tasks patients perform; the space and equipment available to administrator the test; and/or the time required to set up, administer, score, and interpret the test results. The aim of this study was to collect information about the clinical value of performance tests, and the space, equipment, and time available to rehabilitation specialists who provide care to people with LLA (i.e., prosthetists, physical therapists (PTs), and physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physicians).

Abstract PDF  Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32018/24437

How to cite: Balkman G, Morgan S, Gaunaurd I, Kristal A, Amtmann D, Gailey R, Hafner B.J. PERFORMANCE TESTING IN PEOPLE WITH LOWER LIMB AMPUTATION: INTERVIEWS WITH PROSTHETISTS, PHYSICAL THERAPISTS, AND PHYSICIANS. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32018

Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee. 

http://www.aopanet.org/
USE OF EXTERNALLY-POWERED ORTHOSIS TO ADDRESS COMPLEXITIES ASSOCIATED WITH BILATERAL BRACHIAL PLEXOPATHY
Authors: Delgado Cassandra , Latour Debra
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION

Brachial plexus injuries are often caused by trauma, tumors or inflammation. The severity of the injury may vary, however in most traumatic cases, the supraclavicular region is impacted. Depending on the severity of the injury, surgery is often indicated early due to the likelihood of nerve regeneration. Surgical procedures include neurolysis, nerve grafting and neurotisation; where approximately 45% will regain adequate function to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) and return to work. According to current data, approximately 9,700 individuals per year will remain disabled due to the injury. For individuals where surgical intervention has not provided improvement in function, alternative solutions must be investigated. Particularly for those with bilateral involvement, potential solutions include orthotic technology. Like users of prosthetic technology, there is a wide array of technology available, intended to meet the diverse needs experienced by the population of individual who have lost function of the upper limbs. This paper describes the challenges experienced by an individual with bilateral brachial plexus injuries and addresses the case solutions using collaborative inter-professional practice.1-4

Abstract PDF  Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32047/24461

How to cite: Delgado C, Latour D.  USE OF EXTERNALLY-POWERED ORTHOSIS TO ADDRESS COMPLEXITIES ASSOCIATED WITH BILATERAL BRACHIAL PLEXOPATHY. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018;  ABSTRACT, ORAL PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32047

Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee. 

http://www.aopanet.org/
Adjustable Liners and Sockets for Prosthetic Devices
Authors: Rasmussen Lenore , Rodriguez Simone , Bowers Matthew , Smith Damaris , Martino Greig , Rizzo Livia , Scheiber Cole , D’Almeida Jesse , Dillis Curran
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION

Ras  Labs’ Synthetic  Muscle™  will  allow  amputees  to  continue  their  active  lives  without  needing  to adjust the fitting of their prosthetic device(s) throughout the day.  This technology promises to resolve major  issues  facing  amputees,  most  notably  the  pain  of  prosthetic  slippage  and  tissue  breakdown. Synthetic  Muscle™,  comprising  electroactive  polymers  (EAPs),  actively  expand  or  contract  at  low voltages, while offering impact resistance and pressure sensing, all in one integrated solution.   The main  objectives  of  this  project  is  to  determine  the  feasibility  of  the  EAP  pads  incorporated  into prosthetic  liners  or  sockets  and  to  create  prototypes  of  these  EAP  based  shape-morphing  pad systems.  In collaboration with UPI, testing of these EAP based pads located in strategic areas of the socket  was  initiated  with  customers  (BK  and  AK)  for  evaluation  and  feedback.   Characterization  of Synthetic  Muscle™  as  dual  use  pressure  sensors  was  initiated.   This  is  a  continuation  Ras  Labs’ dynamic prosthetic pad project, which demonstrated how the volume of the EAP can be changed from applying a low voltage and operating temperatures for use in adjustable prosthetic liners and sockets 1-8.

Abstract PDF  Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32048/24462

How to cite: Rasmussen L, Rodriguez S, Bowers M, Smith D, Martino G, Rizzo L, Scheiber C, d’Almeida J,  Dillis C. Adjustable Liners and Sockets for Prosthetic Devices. CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32048

Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee. 

http://www.aopanet.org/
DO MULTI-GRIP HANDS INCREASE FUNCTION AND PATIENT SATISFACTION WHEN COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL MYOELECTRIC HANDS?
Authors: Popovic Ivana , Cutti Andrea , Ryan Tiffany , Schaefer Michael , Andres Erik , Wuestefeld Daniela , Winkler Claudia , Baun Kerstin , Bischof Birgit , Braatz Frank , Miguelez John , Conyers Dan , Hahn Andreas
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION

Myoelectric hands progressed from single grip hands (traditional myoelectric devices (TH)) to be multi-grip hands (MGH) which are hypothesized to bring more degrees of freedom, greater range of motion and improved grasping capabilities1,2. Their impact on patients’ lives has been documented in only a few case studies. The Strategic Consortium for Upper Limb Prosthetic Technologies (SCULPT) aims to assess the potential benefits MGH with respect to function and  patient satisfaction compared to TH systems.

Abstract PDF  Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/32049/24463

How to cite: Popovic I, Cutti A, Ryan T, Schaefer M, Andres E, Wuestefeld D, Winkler C, Baun K, Bischof B, Braatz F, Miguelez J, Conyers D, Hahn A. DO MULTI-GRIP HANDS INCREASE FUNCTION AND PATIENT SATISFACTION WHEN COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL MYOELECTRIC HANDS? CANADIAN PROSTHETICS & ORTHOTICS JOURNAL, VOLUME 1, ISSUE 2, 2018; ABSTRACT, POSTER PRESENTATION AT THE AOPA’S 101ST NATIONAL ASSEMBLY, SEPT. 26-29, VANCOUVER, CANADA, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v1i2.32049

Abstracts were Peer-reviewed by the American Orthotic Prosthetic Association (AOPA) 101st National Assembly Scientific Committee. 

http://www.aopanet.org/
Effets de la prise en charge des personnes démentes sur le travail aide-soignant en EHPAD. Une approche par la théorie de la régulation sociale
Authors: Lebrun Lucie , Dumas Marc , Douguet Florence
Published: February 2019

Au sein des Établissements d’Hébergement pour Personnes Âgées Dépendantes, les aides-soignantes font face – dans un contexte organisationnel contraint – à l’augmentation du nombre de résidents atteints de pathologies neurodégénératives. Leur prise en charge est spécifique et fait évoluer le travail aide-soignant. Cette évolution bouleverse à la fois le rapport entretenu par ces professionnels à leur satisfaction au travail, et aussi à l’ensemble du collectif aide-soignant. Notre recherche s’est donné pour objet l’étude de ces effets en choisissant de s’appuyer principalement sur la théorie de la régulation sociale comme cadre d’analyse pour comprendre l’évolution des règles régissant l’organisation du travail aide-soignant au sein d’un EHPAD. Ces éléments d’analyse nous conduisent, à considérer des pistes managériales adaptées à la prise en charge des résidents déments par un collectif d’aides-soignantes.
Rôle de l’attachement dans l’accompagnement des personnes âgées
Authors: Bonnet Magalie , Chopard-Dit-Jean Aurélie
Published: February 2019

La théorie de l’attachement dans le domaine du vieillissement propose une approche nouvelle et pertinente pour comprendre l’accompagnement du sujet âgé et les enjeux de ses relations aux aidants (proches et professionnels). La vieillesse rend parfois la personne vulnérable physiquement et psychiquement et l’inscrit dans une relation de dépendance à son entourage. Les données issues de recherches en cours sur l’évaluation de l’attachement chez des personnes âgées de plus de 65 ans montrent l’importance de considérer les modalités d’attachement chez ce public. Comment peut-on comprendre la surreprésentation de l’insécurité chez le public âgé, en particulier lorsqu’il vit en établissement ? S’il n’existe pas d’effet de causalité simple du passé sur le présent dans l’attachement, les profils d’attachement au grand âge peuvent s’entendre comme des ressources, des stratégies pour vivre sans trop d’angoisse ce dernier cycle de vie. Les résultats comparatifs de profils d’attachement chez des femmes et hommes âgés, vivant à domicile ou en établissement permettent d’envisager l’attachement comme une notion à opérationnaliser dans les pratiques professionnelles d’accompagnement des personnes âgées.
L’hétérologie des phénomènes urbains
Authors: Silva Breno , Petiteau Amélie
Published: February 2019

L’hétérologie de Georges Bataille vise la connaissance de l’hétérogène qui se base sur des notions comme l’excrétion et l’appropriation, le corps étranger et la dépense improductive. Dans sa dimension politique elle suscite une critique de la société homogène qui est particulièrement mise à jour dans le quotidien des villes an tant que part maudite. Philippe Joron, dans la lecture sociologique qu’il fait de l’hétérologie, introduit quatre catégories pour comprendre ces énergies sociales : la dépossession, la communion, la procuration et l’entiération. Elles sont utilisées dans cet article pour caractériser les phénomènes urbains singuliers qui bouleversent le quotidien homogène des villes.
Tensions à l’île de la Réunion : la puissance populaire des gilets jaunes
Authors: Baulaigue Michel
Published: February 2019

L’île de la Réunion rejoint le mouvement national des gilets jaunes le 17 novembre 2018. Très rapidement, le mouvement s’amplifie. L’île dès le 19 novembre est paralysée, livrée à un déchaînement de violences autour de barrages routiers sans précédent. La puissance populaire se montre sur la scène publique et défie le Pouvoir qui faute d’avoir trop longtemps ignoré, dénigré ce que lui disait la rue, ne la comprend plus. Ce mouvement dépasse, comme ailleurs, la simple revendication de la hausse du carburant. Il se bat contre la vie chère sur l’île, pour être entendu, reconnu, dans une quête identitaire et en appelle à un idéal communautaire et à une démocratie plus participative. Cet article tente de comprendre comment ce mouvement est né ; comment cette puissance populaire s’est imposée face au pouvoir dans la société réunionnaise où la parole des citoyens a longtemps été confisquée.
L’économie du Livre saint dans le Maroc contemporain
Authors: Cohen Anouk
Published: February 2019

À Casablanca, dans le quartier des Habous qui concentre plus d’une soixantaine de maisons d’édition et de distribution, le Coran est qualifié de « best-seller » par les éditeurs. Vendu par milliers tous les mois, il fait l’objet d’un engouement grandissant, notamment dû aux récents progrès de l’alphabétisation. Ce « boom » du Livre saint a encouragé de nombreux éditeurs du quartier à produire leur propre modèle de Coran afin de mieux répondre aux attentes de leurs clients et d’optimiser leurs ventes. De quelles manières parviennent-ils à faire du Coran un « best-seller » ? Quelles sont les implications économiques, religieuses et politiques de la transformation de ce livre au statut si particulier en une marchandise ? Ces interrogations sont placées au cœur de cet article axé sur l’étude du marché coranique à un moment où il connaît une profonde transformation, liée à la création en 2010 d’une édition nationale du Coran. Un enjeu crucial au Maroc où l’autorité du roi est en partie fondée sur le contrôle du rapport à la religion.
The Role of Intraoperative Navigation in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Karkenny Alexa J. , Mendelis Joseph R. , Geller David S. , Gomez Jaime A.
Published: February 2019

An orthopaedic surgeon's knowledge of anatomical landmarks is crucial, but other modalities supplement this by providing guidance and feedback to a surgeon. Advances in imaging have enabled three-dimensional visualization of the surgical field and patient anatomy, whereas advances in computer technology have allowed for real-time tracking of instruments and implants. Together, these innovations have given rise to intraoperative navigation systems. The authors review these advances in intraoperative navigation across orthopaedic subspecialties, focusing on the most recent evidence on patient outcomes and complications, the associated learning curve, and the effects on operative time, radiation exposure, and cost. In spine surgery, navigated pedicle screw placement may increase accuracy and safety, especially valuable when treating complex deformities. Improved accuracy of pelvic and peri-articular tumor resection and percutaneous fixation of acetabular and femoral neck fractures has also been achieved using navigation. Early applications in arthroscopy have included surface-based registration for tunnel positioning for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and osteochondroplasty for femoro-acetabular impingement. Navigated arthroplasty techniques have addressed knee gap balancing and mechanical axis restoration as well as acetabular cup and glenoid baseplate positioning. Among these orthopaedic subspecialties, significant variation is found in the clinical relevance and dedication to research of navigation techniques.
Management of Iatrogenic Nerve Injuries
Authors: Pulos Nicholas , Shin Emily H. , Spinner Robert J. , Shin Alexander Y.
Published: February 2019

Iatrogenic peripheral nerve injuries from orthopaedic surgery can occur via many scenarios, including direct injury to the nerve during surgery, indirect injury via retraction or compartment syndrome, and injury from nonsurgical treatments such as injections and splinting. Successful management of iatrogenic nerve injuries requires an accurate diagnosis and timely, appropriate treatment. All orthopaedic surgeons must understand the preclinical study of nerve injury and the evaluation and treatment options for iatrogenic nerve injuries. Although a sharply transected nerve can be repaired immediately in the operating room under direct visualization, many injuries are not appreciated until the postoperative period. Advances in diagnostic studies and nerve repair techniques, nerve grafting, and nerve transfers have improved our ability to identify and treat such injuries.
Adoption and Impact of the Improved Fallow Technique on Cotton Productivity and Income in Zambia
Authors: Jama Nandi , Kuntashula Elias , Samboko Paul C.
Published: February 2019

An improved fallow is a soil fertility agroforestry technique that has commonly been used in the staple maize production systems of Zambia and sub-Saharan Africa. Several studies have assessed the adoption and impact of the improved fallow on maize production. Generally, it has been observed that though the improved fallow does increase maize yields, its efficacy on welfare in terms of increased income is low. The use of the technique on cash crops that could significantly contribute to household welfare has rarely been investigated. This study assessed the factors affecting the adoption and impact of improved fallows on a commonly grown cash crop, cotton, in the cotton growing provinces of Zambia. The study used a sub sample (N=1206) of the nationally representative 2014/15 Rural Agricultural Livelihoods Survey (RALS) data which was randomly collected by the Indaba Agricultural Policy Research Institute (IAPRI) and Central Statistical Office (CSO) of Zambia. The determinants of improved fallow adoption among the cotton farmers were examined through the use of the probit model while the impact of the technique on cotton production and income was evaluated by using the propensity score matching and the endogenous switching regression models. Among the socioeconomic factors significantly increasing the probability of improved fallow adoption included: increases in age, education level, and per capita productive assets of the farmer, in addition to the area under cotton production and the distance of the homestead to the market. Institutional factors found to increase the farmer’s likelihood of adopting the improved fallow in the cotton production systems included; farmer membership to a cooperative, receiving improved fallow seedlings from the government projects and having information on agroforestry tree species. On the other hand, an increase in land size per capita was found to negatively affect the likelihood of improved tree fallow adoption. Impact estimates showed significant cotton yield and income increases as a result of adopting the technique. The continuous provision of information on relatively new techniques such as the improved fallows preferably in farmer organized groups, and support towards the provision of the technique’s planting materials are some of the areas requiring government and NGOs attention. In addition, the study recommends that the farmers’ formal education level should be enhanced and that improved tree fallows should also be explicitly promoted on cash crops that have similar agronomic requirements to maize such as cotton.
Rośliny naczyniowe projektowanych użytków ekologicznych „Olszak I” oraz „Olszak II” w Poznaniu
Authors: Dyderski Marcin K. , Wrońska-Pilarek Dorota
Published: February 2019

Rośliny naczyniowe projektowanych użytków ekologicznych „Olszak I” oraz „Olszak II” w Poznaniu.

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki inwentaryzacji roślin naczyniowych planowanych użytków ekologicznych „Olszak I” i „Olszak II” położnych w Poznaniu w dolinie rzeki Cybiny (229,75 ha). Florę badanych obszarów tworzy 407 gatunków roślin naczyniowych, z czego 74,6% to gatunki rodzime. Antropogeniczne zniekształcenie flory przejawia się przewagą apofitów (49,4%) nad spontaneofitami (25,2%) oraz wysokim odsetkiem gatunków hemerofilnych (68,0%). Mimo zniekształceń, badany teren jest ostoją gatunków leśnych, stanowiących 13,7% flory, w tym 53 to gatunki wskaźnikowe starych lasów. Występuje tu także 36 gatunków roślin o wysokich kategoriach zagrożenia w Poznaniu. Duża wartość przyrodnicza opisywanych obszarów przejawia się obecnością 37,2% flory miasta na 0,8% jego powierzchni i wskazuje na konieczność ich ochrony w formie użytków ekologicznych.

Vascular plants of the projected ecological sites “Olszak I” and “Olszak II” in Poznań

This paper presents results of study on vascular flora of proposed ecological lands “Olszak I” and “Olszak II" in Poznań, carried out on an area of 229.75 ha. Flora of the studied area contains 407 species of vascular plants, including 74.6 % of native species. Anthropogenic impact on flora is shown by higher number of apophytes (49.4%) than spontaneophytes (25.2%) and high share of hemerophilous species (related to man-made habitats; 68.0%), Despite this, the studied area is a shelter for woodland flora, which is proved by high share of species typical for fertile deciduous forests (13.7%), including 53 “ancient forest” indicator species. Moreover, the studied areas host 36 species threatened in Poznań. Due to the high conservation value of the studied area, namely occurrence of 37.2% of the city flora on 0.8% of its area, its legal protection by establishment of ecological site is recommended.
Not Just a Specimen: A Qualitative Study of Emotion, Morality, and Professionalism in One Medical School Gross Anatomy Laboratory
Authors: Goss Adeline L. , Viswanathan Vidya B. , DeLisser Horace M.
Published: February 2019

Medical schools are increasingly integrating professionalism training into their gross anatomy courses, teaching ethical behavior and humanistic attitudes through the dissection experience. However, many schools continue to take a traditional, technical approach to anatomical education while teaching professionalism in separate courses. This interview‐based study explored how students viewed the body donor and the professional lessons they learned through dissection at one such medical school. All students oscillated involuntarily between seeing the cadaver as a specimen for learning and seeing the cadaver as a person, with some students intentionally cultivating one of these ways of seeing over the other. These views shaped students’ emotional and moral responses to the experiences of dissection. The “specimen” view facilitated a technical, detached approach to dissection, while the “person” view made students engage emotionally. Further, students who intentionally cultivated a “specimen” view generally felt less moral distress about dissection than students who intentionally cultivated a “person” view. The concept of respect gave students permission to perform dissections, but “person‐minded” students developed more complex rules around what constituted respectful behavior. Both groups of students connected the gross anatomy experience to their professional development, but in different ways. “Specimen‐minded” students intentionally objectified the body to learn the emotional control physicians need, while “person‐minded” students humanized the body donor to promote the emotional engagement required of physicians. These findings support efforts to integrate professionalism teaching into gross anatomy courses, particularly content, addressing the balance between professional detachment and concern.
Generation and characterization of a functional human adipose‐derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell line
Authors: Burk Janina , Holland Heidrun , Lauermann Anne F. , May Tobias , Siedlaczek Philipp , Charwat Verena , Kasper Cornelia
Published: February 2019

Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) and MSC‐derived products have emerged as promising therapeutic tools. To fully exploit their potential, further mechanistic studies are still necessary and bioprocessing needs to be optimized, which requires an abundant supply of functional MSC for basic research. To address this need, here we used a novel technology to establish a human adipose‐derived MSC line with functional characteristics representative of primary MSC. Primary MSC were isolated and subjected to lentiviral transduction with a library of expansion genes. Clonal cell lines were generated and evaluated on the basis of their morphology, immunophenotype, and proliferation potential. One clone (K5 iMSC) was then selected for further characterization. This clone had integrated a specific transgene combination including genes involved in stemness and maintenance of adult stem cells. Favorably, the K5 iMSC showed cell characteristics resembling juvenile MSC, as they displayed a shorter cell length and enhanced migration and proliferation compared with the non‐immortalized original primary MSC (p < 0.05). Still, their immunophenotype and differentiation potential corresponded to the original primary MSC and the MSC definition criteria, and cytogenetic analyses revealed no clonal aberrations. We conclude that the technology used is applicable to generate functional MSC lines for basic research and possible future bioprocessing applications.
Challenging the workhorse: Comparative analysis of eukaryotic micro‐organisms for expressing monoclonal antibodies
Authors: Jiang Hanxiao , Horwitz Andrew A. , Wright Chapman , Tai Anna , Znameroski Elizabeth A. , Tsegaye Yoseph , Warbington Hailley , Bower Benjamin S. , Alves Christina , Co Carl , Jonnalagadda Kanvasri , Platt Darren , Walter Jessica M. , Natarajan Venkatesh , Ubersax Jeffrey A. , Cherry Joel R. , Love J. Christopher
Published: February 2019

For commercial protein therapeutics, Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells have an established history of safety, proven capability to express a wide range of therapeutic proteins and high volumetric productivities. Expanding global markets for therapeutic proteins and increasing concerns for broadened access of these medicines has catalyzed consideration of alternative approaches to this platform. Reaching these objectives likely will require an order of magnitude increase in volumetric productivity and a corresponding reduction in the costs of manufacture. For CHO‐based manufacturing, achieving this combination of targeted improvements presents challenges. Based on a holistic analysis, the choice of host cells was identified as the single most influential factor for both increasing productivity and decreasing costs. Here we evaluated eight wild‐type eukaryotic micro‐organisms with prior histories of recombinant protein expression. The evaluation focused on assessing the potential of each host, and their corresponding phyla, with respect to key attributes relevant for manufacturing, namely (a) growth rates in industry‐relevant media, (b) adaptability to modern techniques for genome editing, and (c) initial characterization of product quality. These characterizations showed that multiple organisms may be suitable for production with appropriate engineering and development and highlighted that yeast in general present advantages for rapid genome engineering and development cycles.
Improving bioreactor production of a recombinant glycoprotein in Escherichia coli: Effect of specific growth rate on protein glycosylation and specific productivity
Authors: Caillava Ana J. , Ortiz Gastón E. , Melli Luciano J. , Ugalde Juan E. , Ciocchini Andrés E. , Comerci Diego J.
Published: February 2019

In the last decades bacterial glycoengineering emerged as a new field as the result of the ability to transfer the Campylobacter jejuni N‐ glycosylation machinery into Escherichia coli for the production of recombinant glycoproteins that can be used as antigens for diagnosis, vaccines, and therapeutics. However, the identification of critical parameters implicated in the production process and its optimization to jump to a productive scale is still required. In this study, we developed a dual expression glycosylation vector for the production of the recombinant glycoprotein AcrA‐O157, a novel antigen that allows the serodiagnosis of the infection with enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157 in humans. Volumetric productivity was studied in different culture media and found that 2xYP had 6.9‐fold higher productivity than the extensively used LB. Subsequently, bioreactor batch and exponential‐fed‐batch cultures were designed to determine the influence of the specific growth rate (μ) on AcrA‐O157 glycosylation efficiency, production kinetics, and specific productivity. At μmax, AcrA glycosylation with O157‐polysaccharide and the specific synthesis rate were maximal, constituting the optimal physiological condition for AcrA‐O157 production. Our findings should be considered for the design, optimization, and scaling up of AcrA‐O157 production and other recombinant glycoproteins attractive for industrial applications.
Polymorphic Variants in NR1I3 and UGT2B7 Predict Taxane Neurotoxicity and Have Prognostic Relevance in Patients With Breast Cancer: A Case‐Control Study
Authors: Arbitrio Mariamena , Scionti Francesca , Altomare Emanuela , Di Martino Maria Teresa , Agapito Giuseppe , Galeano Teresa , Staropoli Nicoletta , Iuliano Eleonora , Grillone Francesco , Fabiani Fernanda , Caracciolo Daniele , Cannataro Mario , Arpino Grazia , Santini Daniele , Tassone Pierfrancesco , Tagliaferri Pierosandro
Published: February 2019

Taxane‐related peripheral neuropathy (TrPN) is a dose‐limiting toxicity with important interindividual variability. Genetic polymorphisms in absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) genes may account for variability in drug efficacy and/or toxicity. By the use of Affymetrix drug‐metabolizing enzyme and transporter microarray platform, in a retrospective case‐control study, the correlation between ADME polymorphic variants and grades ≥ 2−3‐TrPN was investigated. In a breast cancer (BC) training set, five single‐nucleotide polymorphisms in NR1I3 and UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)2B7 genes were correlated to grades ≥ 2−3‐TrPN protection. By receiver operating characteristic curves, the grades ≥ 2−3‐TrPN‐related candidate biomarkers in an independent series of 54 patients with BC (17 cases and 37 controls) were validated. NR1I3 was correlated to paclitaxel‐TrPN and UGT2B7 to docetaxel‐TrPN. Moreover, a genetic signature of prognostic relevance for BC outcome was found. Our findings might have potential relevance for personalized management of patients with BC for prevention of treatment failure in ultrametabolizer genetic variants.
Media‐based single‐symbol generalized spatial modulation
Authors: Oladoyinbo Segun , Pillay Narushan , Xu Hongjun
Published: February 2019

Single‐symbol generalized spatial modulation (GSM) improves upon the limitation of spatial modulation (SM) by reducing the number of required transmit antennas to achieve high data rates. In this paper, we investigate the application of media‐based modulation (MBM) based on radio frequency mirrors to single‐symbol GSM, with the aim of improving error performance. The theoretical average bit error probability of the proposed scheme is derived, employing a lower bound approach and used to validate the Monte Carlo simulation results. Finally, the effect of optimal and suboptimal mirror activation pattern selection employing Euclidean distance and channel amplitude coupled with antenna correlation is investigated for the proposed media‐based single‐symbol GSM system. The Monte Carlo simulation results obtained demonstrate a significant improvement over the conventional SM, GSM, and media‐based SM (MB‐SM) schemes in terms of error performance and spectral efficiency.
Box counting–based multifractal analysis of network to detect Domain Name Server attack
Authors: Rajakumareswaran Velusamy , Nithiyanandam Subramaniam
Published: February 2019

Domain Name Server (DNS) is a type of server used to maintain and process the IP addresses of all the domains in the Internet. It works by responding with corresponding IP addresses when a client requests with a domain name. The DNS can be attacked by redirecting all the incoming traffic to a fake server by returning fake IP address when requested by a client. In this work, a novel work has been employed to detect DNS attack using box‐counting method (BCM)–based multifractal analysis. A set of network features are selected and rules are created using CISCO's Flowspec model, and those features are analysed using BCM technique to find the attack in the network traffic. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that implements Flowspec‐based monitoring of DNS attack using fractal analysis.
Introduction to the Research Dialogue on Children and Persuasion
Authors: Krishna Aradhna
Published: February 2019

This article is part of a Research Dialogue: Gelman & Echelbarger (2019):https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1097John & Chaplin (2019):https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1094Oyserman (2019):https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1093Gelman & Echelbarger (2019):https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1096