bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping of Scientific Knowledge Structures – A Generalization of the use of Concept Maps as Algorithmic Language.
Authors: de Mello Luiz Adolfo
Published: July 2018

We present a research methodology developed for the theory of knowledge which use conceptual mapping (Novak, 1990), cognitive science theory (Izqueirdo, 2003), theory of didactic transposition (Chevallard 1982) and algorithmic language. We defend the idea that in particular cases, as in the study of the theory of scientific knowledge that conceptual mapping should be done obeying well-defined rules. Due to certain particularities of how Physical theories are constructed and expressed in terms of Physical laws we will have to generalize the tool "conceptual maps" to describe how the Physical theories are elaborated. This generalization will be called "Mapping Scientific Knowledge Structures". With theme the part of physics called blackbody radiation and the theory of Planck's quantization it will be demonstrating the usefulness and effectiveness of this methodology and this tool.
Act versus Impact: Conservatives and liberals exhibit different structural emphases in moral judgment
Authors: Hannikainen Ivar Rodríguez
Published: July 2018

Conservatives and liberals disagree sharply on matters of morality and public policy. We propose a novel account of the psychological basis of these differences. Specifically, we find that conservatives tend to emphasize the intrinsic value of actions during moral judgment, in part by mentally simulating themselves performing those actions, while liberals instead emphasize the value of the expected outcomes of the action. We then demonstrate that a structural emphasis on actions is linked to the condemnation of victimless crimes, a distinctive feature of conservative morality. Next, we find that the conservative and liberal structural approaches to moral judgment are associated with their corresponding patterns of reliance on distinct moral foundations. In addition, the structural approach uniquely predicts that conservatives will be more opposed to harm in circumstances like the well-known trolley problem, a result which we replicate. Finally, we show that the structural approaches of conservatives and liberals are partly linked to underlying cognitive styles (intuitive versus deliberative). Collectively, these findings forge a link between two important yet previously independent lines of research in political psychology: cognitive style and moral foundations theory.
On the Use and Abuse of Spatial Instruments
Authors: Betz Timm , Cook Scott J , Hollenbach Florian M
Published: July 2018

Instruments based on realizations of the endogenous variable in other units - for instance, regional or global weighted averages - are commonly used in political science. Such spatial instruments have proved attractive: they are convenient to obtain, typically have power, and are plausibly exogenous. We argue that the assumptions underlying spatial instruments remain poorly understood and challenge whether spatial instruments can satisfy the conditions required for valid instruments. First, when cross-unit dependence exists in the endogenous predictor, other cross-unit relationships - e.g., spillovers and interdependence - likely exist as well and risk violations of the exclusion restriction. Second, spatial instruments produce simultaneity in the first-stage equation, as left-hand side outcomes are included as right-hand side predictors. Because the instrument and the endogenous variable are simultaneously determined, the exclusion restriction is, necessarily and by construction, violated. Taken together, these concerns lead us to conclude that spatial instruments are rarely, if ever, valid.
Fichas de controlo de procedimentos do Modelo de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar Integrada: do encaminhamento ao follow-up. Versão 2012.
Authors: Melo Ana Teixeira , Alarcão Madalena
Published: July 2018

Este manuscrito compila as fichas de controlo de procedimentos do Modelo de Avaliação e de Intervenção Familiar Integrada, conforme versão de 2012.
Pengembangan Game Android Pada Mata Kuliah Grafik Multimedia 2 STMIK PalComTech
Authors: Sugara Eka Prasetya Adhy
Published: July 2018

Grafik Multimedia 2 is a subject that studies Flash ActionScript 2.0. The target of this course is the student is able to produce an applications or games. Unfortunately, applications or games that built can not be run on Android devices. With the release of ActionScript 3.0, developers can publish applications or games in Android Application. The purpose of this study is proposed to develop a new syllabus in Grafik Multimedia 2 course and build a flash ActionScript 3.0 game as an project example. The game will be developed using an UML diagrams to explain the modeling system. The game will then be tested through the Android Virtual Devices. The results of this study is a flash game that can run on devices based on the Android operating system
CARACTERIZACIÓN AMBIENTAL DE LA ENSENADA DE PLAYA GRANDE, ESTADO SUCRE, VENEZUELA
Authors: Castañeda J. , Senior William James , Márquez Arístide , González Ángel
Published: July 2018

The hydrographic conditions and sanitary quality of the waters of the coastal region of Playa Grande Baywere studied during May 2003. We set up 21 stations to collect surface and bottom samples and three current meters – anupward-mounted hydroacoustic profiler and two single-point Doppler current sensors that operated for 14 days. Samples werecollected in 5-L Niskin bottles equipped with a lid-closing device operated through a cable. The samples were studied accordingto established methods for seawater analysis. The pH ranged between 7.93 and 8.31; the temperature, between 22.0 and 24.0ºC; the salinity, between 36.56 and 37.17 units; the color, between 15 and 30 Pt-Co units. The biochemical oxygen demandranged between 4.05 and 68.96 mg/L; and total nitrogen, between 0.53 and 1.27 mg/L. Total phosphate fluctuated between0.02 and 0.16 mg/L; lipids, between 0.08 and 0.39 mg/L; aliphatic hydrocarbons, between 0.01 and 0.12 mg/L. Detergents didnot exceed the value of 0.02 mg/L. In some cases, total and fecal coliforms reached values beyond the limit of 1000 NMP/100ml for total coliforms set by the Ministry of the Environment for type 4 waters (partial and total human contact). Thequality of these waters shows the impact of effluents, running mostly from east to west, in the sector of Campo Ajuro. Thephysical and chemical conditions of the waters of this bay may vary throughout the year as a consequence of the dynamicconditions prevailing in the region. It is recommended that these studies be carried out at least twice a year: during the dryseason (December to May), when the trade winds increase, and during the rainy season (June to November).
Niveles de metales pesados en sedimentos superficiales en tres zonas litorales de Venezuela
Authors: Acosta Vanessa , Lodeiros Cesar , Senior William James , Martínez Gregorio
Published: July 2018

To evaluate the water quality along the continental shoresof Venezuela, where fishing communities exploit the clam Tivelamactroides, the concentration of heavy metals (Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn,Cd, Ni, Pb y Cr) was determined in superficial sediments,together with environmental factors (temperature, salinity,dissolved O2, pH, phytoplanctonic biomass, seston, and total Nand P) of the litoral waters of Playa Güiria on the northeasterncoast (Sucre State), and of Río Chico and Boca de Paparo (MirandaState), two localities on the central coast separated bysome 5km and influenced by the Tuy River. In Río Chico, andmainly in Boca de Paparo, the concentration of heavy metals inthe sediments (>18μg·g-1 Cu, >3μg·g-1 Cd, >5μg·g-1 Cr, >0.9μg·g-1Pb, >11μg·g-1 Ni) and the environmental factors (>28ºC,<5.6ml·l-1 dissolved O2, >55μmol·l-1 total N, >17μmol·l-1 total P)indicated the presence of polluted systems. This environmentaldamage was linked to the influence of the Tuy River, which flowsinto the sea at Boca de Paparo. The values for heavy metalswere higher than the values reported 14 year ago. In PlayaGüiria the values determinated did not show environmentalcontamination (0.03μg·g-1 Cu; 0.5μg·g Cd and no Cr, Pb or Niwere detected). Shore cleanup at Boca de Paparo and Río Chicois recommended, as these locations have dangerous sanitary andenvironmental conditions. Environmental conditions at PlayaGüiria allow for Tivela mactroides fishing.
Peran Manajerial dan Teknisi Humas Lembaga Pemerintah dan Swasta
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal
Published: July 2018

The research aims to describe the implementation level of managerial and technician roles of public relations practitioners from government and private institutions in Indonesia. The hypothesis is public relations from private institutions often more apply the managerial roles while the practitioners from government public relations tend to apply technical communication than managerial roles of communication. The researcher uses positivistic paradigm by applying survey method with questioners which are filled by 105 respondents. The instrument are from Five-Factor Dimension Model that specifically measures the level of managerial and technician roles of communication. The research finds that there is no significant differentiation between public relations practitioners from government and private institutions regarding the dimensions of managerial and technician roles. Both practitioners frequently apply technician roles rather than managerial roles, however, the government public relations more frequently conduct managerial roles than practitioners from private institutions. The research contributes to the development of public relations study and practice in Indonesia by testing the managerial and technical roles conducting by public relations practitioners through using Five-factor Model.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PADA PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN TERPADU (PTT)
Authors: Asaad Mhd
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan produksi padi sawah dan peningkatan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dengan PTT. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani padi sawah di Kecamatan Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai yang mengikuti program Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) yang berada di Desa Lubuk Bayas, dan Desa Lubuk Rotan.Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode proportional stratified random sampling, Metode analisis data yang digunakan metode analisis uji beda rata-rata dua pihak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa program PTT dapat meningkat produksi padi sawah dan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah meningkat sesudah PTT. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu khususnya padi sawah dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan, mendukung ketahanan pangan serta menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
FAIMS Mobile: Flexible, open-source software for field research
Authors: Ballsun-Stanton Brian , Ross Shawn Adrian , Sobotkova Adela , Crook Penny
Published: July 2018

FAIMS Mobile is a native Android application supported by an Ubuntu server facilitating human-mediated field research across disciplines. It consists of `core' Java and Ruby software providing a platform for data capture, which can be deeply customised using `definition packets' consisting of XML documents (data schema and UI) and Beanshell scripts (automation). Definition packets can also be generated using an XML-based domain-specific language, making customisation easier. FAIMS Mobile includes features allowing rich and efficient data capture tailored to the needs of fieldwork. It also promotes synthetic research and improves transparency and reproducibility through the production of comprehensive datasets that can be mapped to vocabularies or ontologies as they are created.
Questionable Research Practices in Ecology and Evolution
Authors: Fraser Hannah , Parker Timothy H. , Nakagawa Shinichi , Barnett Ashley , Fidler Fiona
Published: July 2018

We surveyed 807 researchers (494 ecologists and 313 evolutionary biologists) about their use of Questionable Research Practices (QRPs), including cherry picking statistically significant results, p hacking, and hypothesising after the results are known (HARKing). We also asked them to estimate the proportion of their colleagues that use each of these QRPs. Several of the QRPs were prevalent within the ecology and evolution research community. Across the two groups, we found 64% of surveyed researchers reported they had at least once failed to report results because they were not statistically significant (cherry picking); 42% had collected more data after inspecting whether results were statistically significant (a form of p hacking) and 51% had reported an unexpected finding as though it had been hypothesised from the start (HARKing). Such practices have been directly implicated in the low rates of reproducible results uncovered by recent large scale replication studies in psychology and other disciplines. The rates of QRPs found in this study are comparable with the rates seen in psychology, indicating that the reproducibility problems discovered in psychology are also likely to be present in ecology and evolution.
The Drama! Teen Conflict, Gossip, and Bullying in Networked Publics
Authors: Marwick Alice , boyd danah
Published: July 2018

While teenage conflict is nothing new, today’s gossip, jokes, and arguments often play out through social media like Formspring, Twitter, and Facebook. Although adults often refer to these practices with the language of “bullying,” teens are more likely to refer to the resultant skirmishes and their digital traces as “drama.” Drama is a performative set of actions distinct from bullying, gossip, and relational aggression, incorporating elements of them but also operating quite distinctly. While drama is not particularly new, networked dynamics reconfigure how drama plays out and what it means to teens in new ways. In this paper, we examine how American teens conceptualize drama, its key components, participant motivations for engaging in it, and its relationship to networked technologies. Drawing on six years of ethnographic fieldwork, we examine what drama means to teenagers and its relationship to visibility and privacy. We argue that the emic use of “drama” allows teens to distance themselves from practices which adults may conceptualize as bullying. As such, they can retain agency - and save face - rather than positioning themselves in a victim narrative. Drama is a gendered process that perpetrates conventional gender norms. It also reflects discourses of celebrity, particularly the mundane interpersonal conflict found on soap operas and reality television. For teens, sites like Facebook allow for similar performances in front of engaged audiences. Understanding how “drama” operates is necessary to recognize teens’ own defenses against the realities of aggression, gossip, and bullying in networked publics.
Coffee
Authors: Hub Universal Sustainability
Published: July 2018

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An Empirical Unravelling of Lord's Paradox
Authors: Xiao ZhiMin , Higgins Steve , Kasim Adetayo
Published: July 2018

Lord's Paradox occurs when a continuous covariate is statistically controlled for and the relationship between a continuous outcome and group status indicator changes in both magnitude and direction. This phenomenon poses a challenge to the notion of evidence-based policy, where data are supposed to be self-evident. We examined 50 effect size estimates from 34 large-scale educational interventions, and found that impact estimates are affected in magnitude, with or without reversal in sign, when there is substantial baseline imbalance. We also demonstrated that multilevel modelling can ameliorate the divergence in sign and/or magnitude of effect estimation, which, together with project specific knowledge, promises to help those who are presented with conflicting or confusing evidence in decision making.
Feasibility of a blended group intervention (bGT) for major depression: Uncontrolled interventional study in a university setting
Authors: Schuster Raphael
Published: July 2018

Objective: This study investigated the acceptability and efficacy of a novel blended (face-to-face and computer-based) group intervention for the low-threshold treatment of major depression and comorbid anxiety.Design: Patient-centred uncontrolled interventional study.Setting: University outpatient setting in a general community sample. A multi-modal recruitment strategy (public health centres and public areas) was applied. Participants: Based on independent interviews, 26 participants, diagnosed with major depressive disorder (81 % female; 23 % comorbidity > 1, 23 % comorbidity > 2), entered treatment. Intervention: Positive, acceptance-based and resource-oriented psychology principles served as the theoretical basis for the low-threshold intervention. The blended format included face-to-face therapy, complemented with multimedia presentations and a platform featuring videos, online work sheets, an unguided group-chat, as well as remote therapist-patient communication.Main outcome measures: The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D) and the twelve-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).Results: Large to very large within group effect sizes were found on self-reported depressiveness (F(2, 46.37)= 25.69, p < .001; d = 1.80), general health (F(2,46.73)= 11.47, p < .001; d = 1.32), personal resources (F(2,43.36)= 21.17, p < .001; d = 0.90) and mindfulness (F(2,46.22)= 9.40, p < .001; d = 1.12) after a follow-up period of three months. Treatment satisfaction was very high and 69 % ranked computer and multimedia use as an active treatment factor. Furthermore, treatment intensification was described as important advantage. Almost half of patients would have preferred more time for personal exchange. Conclusion: The application of in- and between-session computer support for the group treatment of major depression seems feasible. The development of blended interventions can benefit from assuring that highly structured treatments actually meet patients’ expecations. As a next step, blended group therapy for depression should be tested in comparative trials in routine care. Trial registration: DRKS-ID: DRKS00010894
Especiación de metales pesados en la fracción disuelta de las aguas superficiales de la cuenca baja y la pluma del Río Manzanares, Estado Sucre, Venezuela
Authors: Martínez Gregorio , Senior William James
Published: July 2018

Los ríos son el principalvehículo de transportede constituyentes químicoshacia el medio marino, especialmentede metales pesados. Numerosos estudiossobre el comportamiento de estos elementosquímicos en estuarios, muestran quelos procesos físicos, químicos, biológicose hidrodinámicos que allí tienen lugarcumplen un papel fundamental y variableen relación con el flujo de metales desdetierra hacia el mar (Zhang et al., 1992;Yeats, 1993). Igualmente se ha reconocidoque las descargas de los ríos influyenen la variabilidad espacial y temporal delos metales pesados (Gibbs, 1977;Palanques, 1994). Por otra parte, los ríoscontribuyen con significantes aportes demateria orgánica e inorgánica. Los metalestrazas que están asociados a la materiaorgánica son liberados durante el procesode degradación de la misma(Magnusson y Rasmussen, 1982; Valette-Silver,1993).
ebanking in India
Authors: Kolekar Yogesh Prasad
Published: July 2018

Today we live in a technology driven world. Industrial revolution gave birth to giant machines for industrial advancement and information technology has delivered intelligent machines to revolutionize human development. Today we are surrounded by automated smart technology, which has touched almost all spheres of human life, from military to medicine and from education to the election. Electronic banking or e-banking is the fusion of information technology with the banking system. Thus the term electronic banking generically refers to various terms connected with virtual banking and often interchangeably used with the term internet banking. The Rangarajan Committees drew a phased plan for bank computerization in the 1980’s which recommended computerization of banks at various levels. The systematic use of Core Banking Solution (CBS) was another milestone development in the history of ebanking in India.
ANALISIS JUMLAH PETUGAS OPTIMUM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI ANTRIAN
Authors: Tri Hernawati Tri
Published: July 2018

Improving the quality of public services involving many absolutely necessary. Similiarly, in PT.PLN(Persero) Branch South Medan Rayon providing services costumers in the payment of electricity of bills. Although the service is quite good ad fast, the queses still common. Therefore, this study tries to provide alternative solutions to address the queue by applaying simulation method . Simulation analysis begin with collecting the data rate and the rate of arrival costumers service and continued analyzing the characterisrics of the service rate and the rate of arrival of acquired characterisrics of costumers. From created a simulation model that approaches the accrual conditions and proceed with the vaiduty test . Based on research conducted can be determined characteristics of queing models, namely random costumer arrivel patterns, time waitress exponential , service discipline FCFS (First Come First Served). To determine optimal number of officers carried out and optimal simulation. Optimal conditions obtained 6 (six) officers and six lines with cisideration of time in the most minimal system. By ontaining optimal conditions , we can made the allocation of officers eachtime interval in proportion to the number costumer arrivals.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG HAK ATAS TANAH PERUSAHAAN DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ilhamdi
Published: July 2018

Management of industrial areas often face obstacles, such as: setting the industrial area and the implementation of the transfer of land in an industrial area, so that in the process of implementation of the transfer of land in the industrial park needs to be disseminated land use plan with the community or the land owner, the measurement of land area to be released, a detailed mapping of parcels of land to be entered into the industrial area plan, land selling price agreements with landowners, paying the price of land, the people affected by land acquisition or affected have priority to go to work or effort. Moreover, to overcome obstacles in managing the industry, is the need for state intervention as the manifestation of the sovereignty of the state in the economy. Intervention is meant by the author not only through the release of products of the general law, but a special legal product which thoroughly so there is legal certainty and legal synchronization in economic management in industrial areas, like made law on industrial estates.
A Systematic Review of Amenable Resilience Factors that Moderate and/or Mediate the Relationship between Childhood Adversity and Mental Health in Young People
Authors: Fritz Jessica , de Graaff Anne , Caisley Helen , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura , Wilkinson Paul O.
Published: July 2018

THIS IS A PRE-PRINT OF AN ARTICLE PUBLISHED IN "FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY - SPECIAL ISSUE: RESILIENCE, LIFE EVENTS, TRAJECTORIES AND THE BRAIN (9: 230)". THE FINAL AUTHENTICATED VERSION IS AVAILABLE ONLINE AT: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00230Background: Up to half of Western children and adolescents experience at least one type of childhood adversity. Individuals with a history of childhood adversity have an increased risk of psychopathology. Resilience enhancing factors reduce the risk of psychopathology following childhood adversity. A comprehensive overview of empirically supported resilience factors is critically important for interventions aimed to increase resilience in young people. Moreover, such an overview may aid the development of novel resilience theories. Therefore, we conducted the first systematic review of social, emotional, cognitive and/ or behavioural resilience factors after childhood adversity.Methods: We systematically searched Web of Science, PsycINFO and Scopus (e.g. including MEDLINE) for English, Dutch and German literature. We included cohort studies that examined whether a resilience factor was a moderator and/ or a mediator for the relationship between childhood adversity and psychopathology in young people (mean age 13-24). Therefore, studies were included if the resilience factor was assessed prior to psychopathology, and childhood adversity was assessed no later than the resilience factor. Study data extraction was based on the STROBE report and study quality was assessed with an adapted version of Downs and Black’s scale. The preregistered protocol can be found at: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.asp?ID=CRD42016051978.Results: The search identified 1969 studies, of which 22 were included (eight nationalities, study sample n range: 59-6780). We found empirical support for 13 of 25 individual-level (e.g. high self-esteem, low rumination), six of 12 family-level (e.g. high family cohesion, high parental involvement), and one of five community-level resilience factors (i.e. high social support), to benefit mental health in young people exposed to childhood adversity. Single versus multiple resilience factor models supported the notion that resilience factors should not be studied in isolation, and that interrelations between resilience factors should be taken into account when predicting psychopathology after childhood adversity.Conclusions: Interventions that improve individual, family, and/ or social support resilience factors may reduce the risk of psychopathology following childhood adversity. Future research should scrutinize whether resilience factors function as a complex interrelated system that benefits mental health resilience after childhood adversity.
Blind Listening Evaluation of Steel String Acoustic Guitar Compensation Strategies
Authors: Mottola R.M.
Published: July 2018

A double blind multisample intonation rating test was administered to 32 experienced guitar players/guitar builders to test perceived effectiveness of some common steel string acoustic guitar intonation compensation strategies. The test used a randomized complete block design where each treatment was a typical guitar intonation compensation strategy. Each subject completed two sequentially presented sessions. Subjects were asked to rate intonation accuracy following audition of prepared sound clips. Each clip contained a short sequence of notes recorded from steel string acoustic guitar with either perfect intonation or tuning modified to fit the intonation profile of one of three typical guitar intonation compensation strategies: straight saddle compensation, individual string saddle compensation, or individual string saddle and nut compensation. Subject ratings indicate that all compensation strategies tested were equally effective. Analysis of test results by ANOVA did not indicate significant perceived differences for either session (p=0.596, p=0.286). Results of follow-up t-tests comparing intonation ratings for perfect intonation and the compensation treatment associated with the highest intonation errors (straight saddle compensation) also showed that these two treatments were equally effective in both sessions (p=0.137, p=0.359). Results of follow-up Bayesian estimation analyses comparing these two treatments also indicated no discernable difference for either session (session 1 difference of means 95% HDI: -1.31, 0.472; session 2 difference of means 95% HDI: -0.819, 1.13). Subjects’ correlation between ratings and actual intonation accuracy was determined by comparing ratings to intonation errors for each compensation strategy using Spearman's rank correlation. Rating correlation varied greatly among subjects (-1 ≤ ρ ≤ 0.949). The two subjects with the best overall correlations each gave identical ratings to two different strategies. These correlations showed low correlation to subject age and to years of guitar playing experience. These analyses suggest that all compensation strategies tested are equally successful.
Embedding Research Data Management Support in the Scholarly Publishing Workflow
Authors: Hrynaszkiewicz Iain , Grant Rebecca
Published: July 2018

In 2016 the publisher Springer Nature introduced four standard research data policies for its journals, enabling more journals to adopt a data policy appropriate for their discipline and community. These standard policies have been adopted by more than 1,500 journals, and similar initiatives to standardise journal research data policies have since been introduced by other large publishers. To support researchers and editors Springer Nature launched a Research Data Helpdesk, which to October 2017 had received more than 300 enquiries. A large survey of researchers with more than 7000 respondents in 2017 revealed that many researchers need support with data management and curation tasks. In 2017 Springer Nature introduced a pilot service to provide additional support to researchers who wish to make their data available alongside their published articles. This Research Data Support service provides hands-on assistance to researchers in uploading their data to a repository, selecting an appropriate licence, enhancing metadata, and cross-referencing the data and its associated publication. The data curation standards were subject to blinded testing by professional editors, and curated datasets scored much higher for metadata quality and completeness on average. We describe the implementation of – and lessons learned from providing – a third party data deposition and curation service at a large scholarly publisher, which has been used by authors publishing in journals including Nature, and BMC Ecology. We conclude with current and future developments, which extend the Research Data Support service to any published researcher, and to research institutions and conferences, providing opportunities to embed research data management support earlier in the scholarly publishing workflow. This paper was presented at the PV 2018 Conference: Adding value and preserving data.
The Needs of Computer-Based Career Guidance for Senior High School Students
Authors: Hartono
Published: July 2018

Needs of senior high school students on a computer-based career guidance importance aspects that need to be responded positively by creating a model of adequate career guidance usinng computer, etc
MAKING SENSE OF CLASSICAL THEORY
Authors: Kates Steven
Published: July 2018

The fundamental problem discussed is the shifts in the conceptual base of economic theory that followed the publication of The General Theory, along with various technical terms being given different meanings, which have made it almost impossible for modern economists to comprehend classical theory. Yet it is in the classical theory of the cycle where the most profound understanding of the nature of recession and cyclical unemployment is found.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Klinik Siti Hajar Medan
Authors: Sihombing Ester Hervina
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien pada Klinik Siti Hajar Medan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelayanan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kepuasan pasien di klinik Siti hajar Medan ini terlihat dari hasil uji yang dilakukan. Populasi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pada Klinik Siti Hajar Medan dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 orang responden yang, sedangkan teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji statistik (uji t dan koefisien determinasi). Dari hasil uji regresi linier sederhana nilai Signifikansi untuk variabel pelayanan (0,00) lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan dari alpha 5% (0,05) atau t hitung = 8,806 (n-2=30-2=28) > t table 1.70113. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji t dan uji determinasi maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pasien pada Klinik Siti Hajar Medan.
tax morale conclusions
Authors: rosembuj tulio
Published: July 2018

Tax Morale ¿why the taxpayers pay taxes?.Since Puviani,Schmolders, there are the conviction that the tax duty is more or less spontaneous.The citizen pays,because is trustful,believes in legitimacy and in the reciprocity logic from the government.But, the deceivement comes with the institutional corruption, the financial illlusions, and the negative reciprocity coming from the public goods offer
KELAYAKAN LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Agustina Sri Sukari
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah kelayakan lingkungan perairan untuk pengembanganbudidaya ikan kerapu dalam keramba jaring apung di Kabupaten Situbondo yang produktif danberkelanjutan melalui analisis kualitas perairan dan analisis indeks biologi fitoplankton. Metodepenelitian adalah metode survei, sedangkan pengukuran dan pengamatan faktor biofisik perairandi lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada masing-masing lokasi budidaya ikan kerapu dalam kerambajaring apung meliputi kecepatan arus, kecerahan perairan, kedalaman perairan, suhu permukaanlaut (SPL), elevasi pasang surut, tinggi gelombang, pH, salinitas, oksigen terlarut, BOD,amonia, nitrit, nitrat, fosfat, HS dan kelimpahan plankton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secarakeseluruhan parameter kualitas air di perairan Klatakan Kecamatan Kendit KabupatenSitubondo lebih layak untuk dijadikan lokasi pengembangan budidaya ikan kerapu dalamkeramba jaring apung dibandingkan perairan Gelung Kecamatan Panarukan KabupatenSitubondo.
Ontological Metaphor in Economic News Reports: A Pragmatic Approach
Authors: Journal Arab World English , Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed , Al-Saate Wafaa S.
Published: July 2018

With the development of the world of economy, economic reports in journals, magazines or news websites have become an essential part of daily life. Economic news demonstrates rigid and abstract concepts and meanings. It is a truism that clarity is as important as accuracy. However, writers of such news should not stick only to formal language. Their words would sound boring. To keep the audience interested, figurative language is manipulated. One rhetorical device frequently used in this genre is metaphor. It sheds some colorings on the rigid language of finance and economics. Thus, it deserves an investigatory research work. This paper sets itself the task of exploring one particular kind of metaphor, i.e. ontological metaphor. It aims at pragmatically exploring its kinds that can be possibly utilized in economic news reports. This involves specifying the most prevalent kind of ontological metaphor. It is hypothesized that in such a kind of news, ontological metaphorical uses show different manifestations like metonymy, personification or hyperbole. However, it is assumed that metonymy is the most prevailing one. The data chosen for the analysis are randomly taken from different economic websites and are analyzed by means of a model developed by this study. The analysis is quantitatively supported by a statistical analysis conducted via the percentage equation. The most significant findings of the analyses vindicate the two hypotheses set above. This paper is hoped to be valuable to pragmaticians and economic news writers or journalists who should be aware of such rhetorical devices to make use of them.
Ekstraksi Gelatin dari Limbah Kulit Kerbau (Bubalus bubalis) pada Berbagai Suhu Menggunakan Metode Asam
Authors: masrukan
Published: July 2018

Type A gelatin was extracted from partial hydrolysis of collagen from buffalo skin waste. The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of hydrochloride acid (HCl) solution and temperature extraction on physical and chemical properties of buffalo skin gelatin (BSG) and to determine optimum conditions for extraction of BSG which is based on the highest viscosity and gel strength. The experiment used completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor was a concentration of HCl solution consisting of 3 levels (1, 2, and 3% v/v) and the second factor was temperature extraction (60, 70, and 80 oC). The results showed that concentration of HCl and temperature extraction significantly affect the physical and chemical properties of buffalo skin gelatin.The optimum condition is obtained using HCl 1% and temperature extraction of 70OC. Using optimum condition, the physical and chemical properties of BSG are: yield of 56.7%, Bloom gel strength of 140.72 gram; viscosity of 4.75 cP; melting point of 27.4°C; yellowish brown color; moisture content of 7.42%; protein content of 89.90%; fat content of 0.04%; ash content of 0.06%; and amino acid composition of glycine (22.15%),proline (11.07%) andalanine (11.20%).
HARMONY OF GENETIC CODE
Authors: Rakočević Miloje M.
Published: July 2018

This book contains my works published in the period 2005-2013 on my website (also in arXiv). The concept of "harmony" in the title refers to the determination of the genetic code by golden mean, generalized golden mean and harmonic mean. Some parts of the contents, in the meantime are published in some of the official journals, but most are not, and this was the reason for my decision to publish all papers here in their entirety. [The work, which here is given as the third chapter, previously is published in the Proceedings of the Montenegrin Academy of Sciences, together with academician Zvonimir Damjanović.] The book's motto shows best in what is the difference between my insights (into the essence of the genetic code) in relation to the insights determined by the paradigm in the current science. [Now, 2017.12.09, I store this Proceedings of my works in OSF Preprints for the purpose of wider availability to the scientific public.]
Model Pembelajaran Menulis Ilmiah Berbasis PARMI (Produksi, Atensi, Retensi, Motivasi, dan Inovasi) dan Penerapannya
Authors: Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: July 2018

Pencapaian target pembelajaran dapat dilakukan dengan pemilihan model yang sesuai kondisi peserta didik. Model pembelajaran PARMI sebagai pengembangan dari Social Learning Bandura merupakan salah satu yang dapat dipilih. PARMI terbukti dapat meningkatkan: 1) kemampuan berpikir kritis, 2) berpikir kreatif, dan 3) kemampuan menulis ilmiah. Hal ini karena PARMI dapat menjadikan pembelajar merasa nyaman dan inovatif. PARMI menumbuhkan kepedulian pembelajar pada lingkungan dan sesama. Pembelajar tidak hanya melihat persoalan pada diri sendiri, tetapi juga pada orang lain atau hal lain yang berada di lingkungannya. Pembelajar tidak memandang diri secara sempit, tetapi berpikir secara luas. Selama ini, pengajar dianggap berkedudukan lebih tinggi karena memiliki kekuasaan mutlak terhadap hasil belajar pembelajar. PARMI mengubah pola pembelajaran tersebut. Pembelajar bukanlah orang yang tidak tahu sama sekali. Pun pengajar bukanlah orang yang tahu segalanya. Pengajar dan pembelajar bekerja secara bersama-sama. Pengajar sebagai mitra belajar hendaknya juga dapat menjadi rujukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan menulis ilmiah. Pengajar bukan lagi seseorang yang kata-katanya tidak boleh disanggah. Pengajar juga bukan lagi seseorang yang menakutkan. Pengajar merupakan mitra belajar bagi pembelajar.Telah terbit dalam bentuk buku dengan ISBN 978-602-0834-32-0
Maps of Structure of Scientific Knowledge and the Theory of Scientific Knowledge: The appearance of a new branch of Social Sciences.
Authors: de Mello Luiz Adolfo
Published: July 2018

We will present here the Scientific Knowledge Theory (SKT) along with one of its possible research methodologies. That is, together with Mapping of Structures of Scientific Knowledge (MSSK). That is, at the moment that a given author produces a given text or hypertext, be an educational text, an report, a article or scientific text, it "materializes" in a written form as a set of ideas, hypotheses, explanatory models, theory and/or experimental facts. All this implied in its most general form. In this moment we have the occurrence of an "educational fact." It is proposed here that a theory of Knowledge Transposition or Didactic Transposition, provided with a research methodology and based on pedagogical facts constitutes a branch of the social sciences. That this new theory, the "Theory of Scientific Knowledge", can be easily generalized to other forms of knowledge.
Redesign Of Environmental Work With Ergonomic Intervention to Reduce Fatigue and Increase Output Production
Authors: Sajiyo  , Prasnowo M Adhi
Published: July 2018

Experiments in this research carried out as follows: Tailor totaling 12 people were divided into two groups,Group "A" = 6, group "B" = 6. At first the group "A" work in the room of "condition sold" (the condition of the roombefore the ergonomics intervention) for 6 days, and the group "B" work on the room"new conditions"(conditions of theroom after the intervention of ergonomics) for 6 days, then each group were closed for 1 day. Furthermore, the group "B"work on the room"old conditions" for six days and the group "A" work in the room"new conditions" for six days. To obtainresearch data to judge the research variables are: 1. Wind speed and light intensity, 2. Pulse Work (PW) and Pulse Rest(PR) as an indicator of the level of fatigue objectively. Collecting data subjectively exhausted with fatigue questionnaire.The results of ergonomics interventions are: (1) Increase the intensity of light becomes 354.59 Lux to 166.96 Lux, (2)Lowering the humidity from 72.35% to 57.81%, ( 3) Lowering the temperature of 26.36 ° C becomes 25.48 ° C, (4)Improve the wind speed of 0.10 meters / sec to 0.16 meters / second, the impact of ergonomics interventions are: 1.Lowering fatigue of work subjectively exhausted be tired, and decrease fatigue objective of becoming tired very tired, 2.Increasing production output 24.42%, from an average of 9.42 clothes / day to an average of 11.72 clothes / day. Thenovelty of this study is the ergonomics intervention on workplace environment, especially the workplace environmentTailor. The advantages of novelty this is the creation of collaboration and commitment of all parties, both employees as atailor and the owner of the business as management. Besides the novelty mentioned above in this research requires abargain (compromise) which is of mutual benefit, so as to improve the quality of interaction between the business ownersand employees.
What are the core features of psychopathy? A prototypicality analysis using the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)
Authors: Verschuere Bruno , Kaat Laura te
Published: July 2018

What are the core features of psychopathy? Previous prototypicality analyses showed that many features were considered as highly prototypical. We extend this work by using forced ranking to grasp which features are most important. Forensic mental health professionals ranked the 20 Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) items on their importance to psychopathy. Affective-interpersonal features were judged to be of greater importance than behavioral-lifestyle features. The most important items were callous/lack of empathy, conning/manipulative, and lack of remorse or guilt, which were deemed more important than nearly all other PCL-R features. The prototypicality ranking of the 20 PCL-R items by the forensic mental health professionals showed strong overlap (r = .64 to .86) with psychometric indices of item importance (network centrality, item-total correlation, and IRT discrimination parameter). Taken together, our findings clarify the relative importance of PCL-R features to psychopathy.
Emergent rules of computation in the Universe lead to life and consciousness: a computational framework for consciousness
Authors: banerjee soumya
Published: July 2018

We introduce a computational framework for consciousness. We hypothesize that emergent rules of computation in the Universe lead to life and consciousness. We live in a Universe that has a substrate capable of computing or information processing. We suggest that in principle, any Universe that is capable of supporting information processing and has energy can evolve life and consciousness.We hypothesize that the Universe encodes rules in the form of physical laws that allow for the emergence of both life and conscious organisms. A key insight is that there are different levels of consciousness starting from atoms to organisms to galaxies. We propose a metric of complexity that can quantify the amount of consciousness in a system by measuring both the amount of information and the capability to process that information.We hope that this framework will allow us to better understand consciousness and design machines that are conscious and empathetic. Consciousness and life may be a general phenomenon in our information rich Universe and their maybe other structures designed or otherwise that may be capable of it. Consciousness is an emergent property of an information rich Universe that is capable of processing that information in complex myriad ways.
PENERAPAN TEORI GINZBERG UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN ASPIRASI KARIR SISWA KELAS XI IPA 1 DI SMA LABORATORIUM UNDIKSHA, SINGARAJA.
Authors: Yoku Maria Utari Anastasya , Aziz Muhammad Abdul
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research was determined the improvement of student’s career commitment class XI IPA 1 SMA Laboratorium Undiksha Singarajaafter given Ginzberg’s career counseling with modeling technique. This research was an action research in counseling. The subject of this research was students of XI IPA 1 that have less carrier commitment. Data collected methods that used of this research was questionnaire, observation, and log sheet. This research was designed in cycles until the achievement target was reached and every cycles contains identification, diagnosis, prognosis, counseling/treatment, evaluation, and reflection. Based on data analyzed of beginning condition known that from 25 students found nine students that have less career commitment. That nine students would follow-up on cycle I and cycle II. The result of this research show the improvement of student’s career commitment. The improvement of student’s carrier commitment from average 78,28% in beginning condition to 80,38% in first cycle and from average 80,38% in first cycle to 87,13% in second cycle. The average improvement percentage from beginning condition to first cycle was 3,12% and from first cycle to second cycle was 8,99%. This condition show that implementation of Ginzberg’s carrier theory with modeling technique able to increase the student’s career commitment of XI IPA 1 at SMA Laboratorium Undiksha Singaraja.
Vertical Roughing Filter Pengolah Sungai Citarum
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

A kind of roughing filter with vertical flow was used to treat Citarum River water and showed, we can say, a good performance because of its high turbidity.
Sedimentasi
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: July 2018

Digunakan untuk mengendapan partikel kasar diskrit dan flok.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Ketua UKM Futsal di Dalam Organisasi di Universitas Narotama
Authors: rochman fatchur
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui secara jelas tentang kepemimpinan dimulai dari pengertian, peranan dan syarat yang efektif dan diperlukan bagi seorang pemimpin untuk memimpin orangisasi, perusahaan ataupun lingkungan kemasyarakatan. Berdasarkan sumber data, jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Narotama. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan ketika aktivitas ukm aktif – selesai Dalam penelitian ini, teknik yang digunakan dalam menetapkan responden mahasiswa adalah total sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel sebesar populasi yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil studi penjajakan diketahui bahwa populasi mahasiswa Universitas Narotama 20 orang. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Narotama. Hasil dari penelitian ini Untuk itu sebagai ketua atau sosok pemimpin di ukm perlu adanya efektivitas kepemimpinan yang tercemin dari kemampuannya untuk berkembang dan organisasi yang dinamin yang tercipta apabila setiap anggotanya mau menyelesaikan cara berpikir dan bertindak untuk mencapai suatu tujuan organisasi.