bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNGAN ULANG PASIEN RAWAT INAP BPJS DI RS ROYAL PRIMA KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani , Ginting Crismis Novalinda
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Rumah Sakit sebagai penyedia layanan kesehatan harus memiliki daya saing yang tinggi untuk lebih produktif, inovatif, dan memperkuat kemandirian dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan yaitu kunjungan ulang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data analisis hubungan antara dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan, meliputi: Tangiable, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance,dan Empathy dengan minat kunjungan ulang.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pada pasien BPJS rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Kota Jambi. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian tersebut adalah 100 pasien. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square.

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara mutu pelayanan kesehatan ,meliputi : Tangiable (p-value = 0,005), Reliability (p-value = 0,001), Responsiveness (p-value = 0,001), Assurance (p-value = 0,019) dan Empathy (p-value = 0,001) dengan kunjungan ulang ke Rumah Sakit.

Kesimpulan : Semua variabel mutu pelayanan kesehatan (Tangiable, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy) memiliki hubungan dengan kunjungan ulang pasien ke Rumah Sakit. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah meninjau kembali hal-hal yang masih kurang terutama aspek tangiable dengan  melakukan perbaikan penambahan peralatan-peralatan terbaru  serta memelihara fasilitas fisik rumah sakit yang berkaitan dengan kamar kecil/toilet sehingga pasien dapat menggunakan  fasilitas ini dengan nyaman.
Occupational chronic kidney disease: differential diagnosis and expert evaluation
Authors: Strizhakov LA  , Babanov SA  , Garipova RV  , Arkhipov EV  , Lebedeva MV  , Fomin VV
Published: October 2019

This review focuses on kidney diseases resulting from exposure to chemical agents in production environment; special attention is given to diseases' classification, prevalence rate, specificity of clinical representation and diagnosis. The frequency of occupational renal diseases is underestimated due to poor manifestation of the symptoms and the influence of environmental factors; thus this problem requires further investigation.
Coagulation profile depending on ABО blood group system
Authors: Gusyakova OA  , GilmiyarovaFN  , Ereshchenko AA  , Kuzmicheva VI  , Borodina IA  , Potyakina EE
Published: October 2019

Objectives – to compare the parameters of hemostasis in representatives of various blood groups using the ABOsystem.

Material and methods. The study involved 51 people (mean age 19.8±0.5 year). The parameters of the coagulation, anticoagulation and fibrinolytic systems were determined for all the examined persons. The following hemostasis parameters were investigated: coagulation factors (II, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII), APTT, prothrombin time, plasminogen, antiplasmin, antithrombin III, protein C.

Results. The obtained results indicate the presence of biological variation of blood coagulation parameters depending on the antigenic affiliation of the blood group according to the ABOsystem, which is manifested in a change in the concentration and activity of a number of coagulation factors. The revealed tendencies made it possible to form a coagulation profile depending on the group of blood in the ABOsystem.

Conclusion. The study of variability of coagulation parameters, depending on the group of blood in the ABOsystem, is an important step towards the formation of personalized approach in laboratory research.
Morbidity with temporary disability among the working population of the Samara region: status and structure analysis
Authors: Tarasova TN  , Suslin SA  , Barinova ZhV  , Bochkareva MN
Published: October 2019

Objectives – to analyze the incidence and structure of morbidity with temporary disability among the working population of the Samara region in the period of 2013–2018.
Material and methods.The assessment of the temporary disability was carried out according to the scale " Estimation of morbidity with temporary disability (MTD) rate according to E.L. Notkin", which estimates the "proportion of sick persons" in the total number of working people.
Results.The rate of the morbidity with temporary disability was assessed in terms of quality, including the data on the variations of frequency and duration of temporary disability during the study period.
Conclusion.The analysis of the incidence rate with temporary disability allows to develop a set of measures for its prevention and reduction, not only in an individual area, but in the whole territory.
Lifestyle and health-care adherence in infertile women of late reproductive age
Authors: Tyumina OV  , Kuzmichev KA  , Chertuhina OB
Published: October 2019

Objectives–to evaluate the health-care activity and lifestyle in infertile women of late reproductive age.
Material and methods.The study concentrated on the representative group which included 650 women of the Samara region, aged 35–44 years (mean age 37.01±1.74) suffering from infertility. The control group included 300 women of the average age of 37.04±2.09 year, who have given birth to a child in the age over 35 years; that was the main inclusion criteria for the control group.
Results. The most influential risk factors in women in the experimental group are weak health-care adherence (Q=0.576, p<0.05); body weight deviation from its optimal level (Q=0.542, p<0.05); low-level physical activity (Q=0.454, p<0.01); smoking (Q=0.448, p<0.05); malnutrition (Q=0.398, p<0.01).
Conclusion. The study proved that infertile women of late reproductive age have unfavorable socio-hygienic status. It results in their poor health and requires a complex medical and social aid for its improvement.
Predictors of the local forms of tuberculosis in children with HIV infection
Authors: Eryomenko EP  , Borodulin BE  , Borisova OV
Published: October 2019

Objectives – to study the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in children with HIV infection.
Material and methods.The 26 children with a combined pathology of HIV / tuberculosis have been examined in comparison with 50 children with tuberculosis and a negative HIV test.
Results and Discussion.The general patterns of tuberculosis development are revealed, the leading risk factor in both groups is the social factor.
Conclusion.The main risk factor is proven to be a contact with a patient with tuberculosis (bacterium excreta). The children with HIV infection have had a detected contact two-times more frequent than in the control group –80.76% and 42% respectively. Maternal diseases during pregnancy such as chronic viral hepatitis “B” and “C”, urogenital infections were common in children with HIV infection. Opportunistic infections accounted for 69.23% in the children with HIV (compared to 2% in the control group).
Functional gastrointestinal disorders: a review of the main provisions of the Rome IV consensus
Authors: Osadchuk AM  , Davydkin IL  , Gritsenko TA  , Kurtov IV
Published: October 2019

Objectives - the review presents the analysis of the main changes in Rome IV. The subsequent Rome IV consensus focused on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the functional gastrointestinal disorders. It updated some definitions of the functional gastrointestinal disorders; opioid-induced constipation was set as a separate disorder; functional abdominal distention was considered specific for functional abdominal bloating as both disorders are often combined and do not replace each other. The functional gastrointestinal disorders still remain of the high medico-social importance as they are endemic, refractory and cause long-term disability.
Ontology of Card Sleights
Authors: Sterling Aaron
Published: October 2019

We present a machine-readable movement writing for sleightof-hand moves with cards - a "Labanotation of card magic." This scheme
of movement writing contains 440 categories of motion, and appears to
taxonomize all card sleights that have appeared in over 1500 publications. The movement writing is axiomatized in SROIQ(D) Description
Logic, and collected formally as an Ontology of Card Sleights, a computational ontology that extends the Basic Formal Ontology and the
Information Artifact Ontology. The Ontology of Card Sleights is implemented in OWL DL, a Description Logic fragment of the Web Ontology
Language. While ontologies have historically been used to classify at a
less granular level, the algorithmic nature of card tricks allows us to
transcribe a performer's actions step by step. We conclude by discussing
design criteria we have used to ensure the ontology can be accessed and
modified with a simple click-and-drag interface. This may allow database
searches and performance transcriptions by users with card magic knowledge, but no ontology background.
Techniques for Named Entity Recognition on Arabic-English Code-Mixed Data
Authors: Sabty Caroline , Sherif Ahmed , Elmahdy Mohamed , Abdennadher Slim
Published: October 2019

As a result of globalization and better quality of education,
a signifcant percentage of the population in Arab countries have become
bilingual/multilingual. This has raised the frequency of code-switching
and code-mixing among Arabs in daily communication. Consequently,
huge amount of Code-Mixed (CM) content can be found on different
social media platforms. Such data could be analyzed and used in different Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks to tackle the challenges
emerging due to this multilingual phenomenon. Named-Entity Recognition (NER) is one of the major tasks for several NLP systems. It is
the process of identifying named entities in text. However, there is a
lack of annotated CM data and resources for such task. This work aims
at collecting and building the first annotated CM Arabic-English corpus for NER. Furthermore, we constructed a baseline NER system using deep neural networks and word embeddings for Arabic-English CM
text. Moreover, we investigated the usage of different types of classical
and contextual pre-trained word embeddings on our system. The highest
NER system achieved an F1-score of 77.69% by combining classical and
contextual word embeddings.
DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Zvarych Roman
Published: October 2019

The research of the determinants of economic growth in developing countries is focused to assessing the prospects for the development of this group and its convergence with developed countries. The purpose of research is to identify the determinants of the economic growth of developing countries for the further development of conclusions on their development and convergence with developed countries. The object of research is the economic development of developing countries. The concept of development was investigated in the context of two general approaches, it were estimated its critical remarks and it were established historical links between industrialization and economic growth. It is defined the relationship between the growth rates of the developing countries, their deviations in per capita income and the share in world GDP. It is defined the place of developing countries in world industrial production and export and it is established the influence of industrialization on international trade and investment. It is investigated the degree of attraction of human and physical capital in the production of natural resources and added value. It is analyzed the world level of real wages and It is determined the extent of its promotion in the achievement of high end results of labor. It is estimated the inflation rate and its impact on the profitability of investment projects and it is defined the competitiveness of countries. It is formulated the conclusions on the development of developing countries and the prospects of their convergence with developed countries.
Apperception of information in behavioral accounting: a critique of contemporary approaches
Authors: Romaniv Rostyslav
Published: October 2019

The paper determines the essential nature of apperception, examines the evolution of the concept and its interpretation in economic literature. The study also reveals a connection between the theory of economic behavior within the behavioral theory and a psychological approach to accounting. The essential foundations of behavioral accounting are examined, the key development trends are outlined and the way apperception of information is included intothe concept is identified.A behavioral approach attaches particular importance to the relevance of decisions taken when reporting information and accountants’ behavior in response to such information. It is proved that apperception has formed the basis of behavioral theory, which became the determining factor in the Anglo-Saxon concept of accounting in the early 60’s of the 20th century. The diversity of accounting principles and their contradiction, according to most American authors, is determined by the diverse and contradictory interests of individuals involved in economic activity. In order to harmonize these interests within the framework of a behaviorist approach, it is necessary to apply such components as communication, motivation and feedback.The behavioral theory is the basis for professional decision-making of accountants in response to uncertainties, events, information. As a rule, uncertainties in accounting arise from the impossibility to foresee in regulations all the unexpected situations that may be encountered in practice. Therefore, in legislation only general principles of problem-solving are specified, and accountants have to form their personal opinions and implement them in reporting.
Dampak Kinerja Keuangan dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Prapanca Detak
Published: October 2019

The development of a company will illustrate the increasing asset of a company that will describe the value of a company. Company value can be reflected from financial performance (EPS, ROA and NPM) as well as corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure. In this research firm value is analyzed with financial performance data and corporate CSR in 5th interval from year 2011 to 2015. Based on research that has been done show that financial performance proxy with ratio of EPS, ROA and NPM partially only NPM which have significant influence, where The company's value will increase 2,207 if the company's net income is generated high. In addition, corporate value is also proxied with the disclosure of social responsibility (CSR), in this study CSR does not significantly influence. Corporate performance and social responsibility disclosure simultaneously based on the research that has been done have an ef ect on simultaneously and significantly. This is indicated by the value of testing the value of F - Calculate is greater than the value of F - Table. The test results obtained value F - count 3.079, the value when compared with the value of t - table has a larger value, for t - table produced with df = 4 and N = 54 of 2.54. This indicates that financial performance simultaneously / simultaneously af ect the value of the company. And based on the result of testing the significance value of 0,024 <0,05, this result indicate that financial performance and disclosure of social responsibility significantly influence company value.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA SEGAH KABUPATEN BERAU
Authors: Anggita Maya Osiana
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the Financial Performance of Liquidity, Profitability, Activity, and Solvency Ratios in Tirta Segah PDAM, Berau Regency. In this study it can be seen that this research method uses quantitative descriptive methods. Based on the results of this study Liquidity Ratios seen from the Current Ratio in 2016 amounted to 317.99, in 2017 amounted to 16.25, and in 2018 amounted to 11.56 seen from the calculation of Current Ratio decreased. Quick Ratio in 2016 amounted to 252.02, in 2017 amounted to 11.12, and in 2018 amounted to 9.62 indicating a tendency to decrease. The profitability ratio can be seen from the Net Profit Margin from 2016 of -0.19, in 2017 of 0.02, and in 2018 of 0.09. Viewed from the ROA in 2016 of -0.08, 2017 of 0.02. And in 2018 the amount is 0.08. Judging from ROE in 2016 -0.08, 2017 amounted to 0.02, and in 2018 amounted to 0.08 this increase was due to an increase in net profit after tax. The activity ratio seen from the Total Assets Turnover from 2016 amounted to 0.44, 2017 amounted to 0.96, and in 2018 amounted to 0.85. This means that the assets and capital turnover every year has decreased while the Working Capital Turnover in 2016 amounted to 1.51, in 2017 amounted to 1.52, and in 2018 amounted to 1.56 assets and capital turnover increased every year. The Solvency Ratio can be seen from Total Debt to Total Assets in 2016 of 0,0009, 2017 of 0.0415, 2018 of 0.0517 while Debt to Equity Ratio seen in 2016 of 0,0009, 2017 of 0.0433 , in 2018 amounting to 0.0545 based on the results of the calculation of the Solvency Ratio shows that every year has increased
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP LAYANAN PAYMENT POINT ONLINE BANK (PPOB)
Authors: Datuamas Annisah A
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence customer satisfaction with the payment of electricity and water bills for PDAMs at PT Nusa Mandiri. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire distributed to 100 consumers of PT. Nusa Mandiri Berau District. The analysis tools used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, t Test and F Test. The results of this study indicate that the factors that have a significant ef ect on customer satisfaction are Service Quality, Responsiveness, Empathy, Tangible. Whereas reability and assurance do not significantly influence customer satisfaction.
KATEGORI NYERI DISMENOREA PADA SANTRI PUTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL- AMIN
Authors: Haniyah Siti , Novitasari Dwi
Published: October 2019

Pain Dysmenorrhea is a physiological condition that will generally be experienced by women who aremenstruating. Painful menstruation or dysmenorrhea is a manifestation of the uterine muscle contractiondysmenorrhea Pain management is very important. Relaxation of dysmenorrhea pain is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine the pain of dysmenorrhea in female students in Pondok Pesantren Darrussalam Purwokerto. This is quasi Description Design by using sample 30 respondent The Aims of this Research was to know description of pain at dysmenorrhea at female students in Pondok Pesantren Al amin Purwokerto . Result of this study is the pain of dysmenorrhea in female students in Pondok Pesantren Darrussalam Purwokerto is heavy pain.

Key Word: Description Dysmenorrhea
FORMULASI SEDIAAN LULUR PENCERAH DAN PENGHALUS KULIT DARI KUNYIT (CURCUMA LONGA LINN)
Authors: Prabandari Rani
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Lulur is a type of cosmetics made from flowers and other plant ingredients that are very useful for maintaining beauty, health, smoothness and brightness of the skin of the body. Scrub can help clean the dirt that sticks to the skin due to the influence of weather factors and pollution so that the skin becomes healthy, clean and beautiful. Dry skin types often tend to be more problematic than other skin types. Dry skin is caused by insufficient oil produced by the kelenjer oil, which makes the skin not moist and dry. This can cause skin problems such as: skin looks rough, wrinkled and dull. The contents of the substance include turmeric: curcuminoid which consists of curcumin, desmetoksikumin and bisdesmetoksikurkumin and other beneficial substances, such as volatile essential oils of oil, fat, carbohydrates, protein, starch, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, and calcium. Curcumin is a yellow substance contained by turmeric, on average 10.29%, has broad spectrum biological activity including antihepototoxic, antibacterial and antioxidant so that turmeric is able to be used for traditional medicine both maintaining health and beauty of the body's skin, the method used to carry out this research is an experiment. The object in this study is the skin of the body found on dry skin in the hands. The sample in this study the author took the students of the University of Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto Pharmacy Department especially women aged 19-25 years, have the same characteristics / criteria that indicated dull, rough and not bright skin.

 

Keywords: formulation, scrub, turmeric, lightening.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI LARUTAN GULA TERHADAP SEDIAAN SIRUP SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Authors: Fitriana Adita Silvia
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) have long been used as ingredients of traditional medicine as antihypertensive by the people of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the addition of celery leaf extract on the manufacture of functional food in the form of syrup from celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) on organoleptic assessment and the quality of syrup preparations. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of treatment and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variation of addition of celery leaf extract as follows: (M0) = 0% (control), (M1) = 0.33% (0.55 g), (M2) = 0.39% (0.65 g), (M3 ) = 0.51% (0.85 g) and (M4) = 0.6% (1 g). The results showed that celery leaf extract had antioxidant activity with IC50 values ​​of 98.24 µg / mL and positive (+) containing flavonoids. The addition of celery leaf extract to syrup has a very significant effect on organoleptics (aroma and taste), 7th day pH and viscosity, and all homogeneous syrups. The most preferred treatment panelist was treatment M1 (0.33%) with a scoring score of 4.03 (likes) and a taste of 3.93 (likes) and according to SNI. While the panelists preferred the treatment of M4 (0.6%) with a scoring score of 3.24 (rather like) and flavor of 2.87 (rather like) but according to SNI. The fewer additions of celery leaf extract, the syrup is increasingly preferred by panelists.

 

Keywords: celery, formulation, syrup
ANALISIS MUTU DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SIRUP EKSTRAK DAUN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Authors: Fitriana Adita Silvia
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Celery plants (Apium graveolens L.) have long been used as ingredients of traditional medicine as antihypertensive by the people of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the addition of celery leaf extract on the manufacture of functional food in the form of syrup from celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.) on organoleptic assessment and the quality of syrup preparations. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 types of treatment and each treatment was repeated 3 times. Variation of addition of celery leaf extract as follows: (M0) = 0% (control), (M1) = 0.33% (0.55 g), (M2) = 0.39% (0.65 g), (M3 ) = 0.51% (0.85 g) and (M4) = 0.6% (1 g). The results showed that celery leaf extract had antioxidant activity with IC50 values ​​of 98.24 µg / mL and positive (+) containing flavonoids. The addition of celery leaf extract to syrup has a very significant effect on organoleptics (aroma and taste), 7th day pH and viscosity, and all homogeneous syrups. The most preferred treatment panelist was treatment M1 (0.33%) with a scoring score of 4.03 (likes) and a taste of 3.93 (likes) and according to SNI. While the panelists preferred the treatment of M4 (0.6%) with a scoring score of 3.24 (rather like) and flavor of 2.87 (rather like) but according to SNI. The fewer additions of celery leaf extract, the syrup is increasingly preferred by panelists.

 

Keywords: celery, formulation, syrup
PENGARUH FAKTOR USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI OBAT
Authors: Suherman Hilda
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Self-medication is a human effort to treat diseases or symptoms of minor ailments such as fever, cough, flu, pain and others without a doctor's prescription. In practice, limited knowledge of drugs and their use can be a source of medication errors (medication error). This research was conducted with a cross sectional descriptive research method. Data was collected through a validated questionnaire filling technique. A total of 300 respondents involved in this study were selected by consecutive sampling method from 3 pharmacies in the city of Purwokerto which were determined proportionally according to the population of each pharmacy. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test and Fisher's test used Statistical Product and Servicer Solution (SPSS) version 17. The results showed that the patient's knowledge level was 22.6% classified as poor, 48% classified as moderate, and 29.4% classified as good. The use of self-medication is 26.3% irrational and 73.7% rational. Based on the results of the Chi-square and Fisher test, the level of knowledge is influenced by age, recent education, and occupation. While self-medication rationality is not influenced by gender, education and employment. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the patient's level of knowledge was classified as moderate with a percentage of 48%. While self-administered rationality is classified as rational with a percentage of 73.7%.

 

Keywords: self-medication, pharmacy, rationality of drug use
UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN MASKER ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN TEH HIJAU (CAMELLIA SINENSIS)
Authors: Nawangsari Desi
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) has the main efficacy as an antioxidant and contains polyphenol compounds in green tea leaves with the main component of polyphenol fraction namely Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) which has strong activity to prevent free radicals that cause premature aging. Research has been carried out on the formulation of maskantioxidant preparations containing green tea leaf extract. The study begins with testing the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of green tea leaves with a free radical reduction method of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl using visible spectrophotometry. Testing of antioxidant activity showed that the ethanol extract of green tea leaves gave an IC50 value of 3.17µg / mL. Formulations of gel masks made were F0 (base without active substances), F1 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50 (0,000317%)), F2 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 50xIC50 (0, 0158%)), F3 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for 100xIC50 (0.0317%)), F4 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50), F5 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves worth IC50), F6 (base + concentration of ethanol extract of green tea leaves for IC50. Evaluation of gel mask preparations include, organoleptic examination and homogeneity,

pH, viscosity, dry time of preparation and testing of antioxidant stability. F2 provides better and higher free radical reduction activity than products on the market. F4, F5, F6 shows an increase in free radical reduction activity.

 

Keywords: Green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.), DPPh, IC50 gel mask.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SEREH (Cymbopogon citratus)
Authors: Febrina Dina
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT

Free radicals are one of the causes of cell damage. Free radicals that have no electrons on the outer layer have very reactive properties, so try to get their partner electrons by attacking the closest stable molecules, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and DNA and taking electrons from these molecules. Substances that are picked up by electrons will become new free radicals. Efforts are usually done to reduce the reactivity of free radicals and protect against oxidative damage by adding antioxidants. Commonly used antioxidants are synthetic antioxidants, such as BHA (Butyl Hydroxy Anisol), BHT (Butyl Hydroxy Toluene), and TBHQ (Tert-Butyl Hydroxy Quinon). The use of synthetic antioxidants starts to get a negative response because it is thought to have the potential to cause cancer. So that natural antioxidants are increasingly in demand because they are believed to be safer for health. Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is one of the plants commonly used as spices by the people of Indonesia. However, the use of lemongrass as cooking spices is only located on the stem, while the lemongrass leaves are still a waste. Even though lemongrass leaves are known to contain phenol active compounds which can act as antioxidants. The benefits of lemongrass as an antioxidant are very necessary to make preparations so that it is easier to consume. This study was conducted using the DPPH method with ascorbic acid as a positive control. The results showed that there was a strong antioxidant activity of the citronella ethanol extract which had an IC50 value of 50.3 ppm with ascorbic acid control of 10.4 ppm.
IDENTIFIKASI FLAVANOID PADA EKSTRAK DAUN MELINJO (GENATUM GENANOM L.)
Authors: Rahmawati Putriana
Published: October 2019

Abstract

 

Melinjo plants are an abundant food commodity in Indonesia and have many benefits for consumption ranging from young leaves, flowers, seeds, to the skin. According to Voondan Kueh (1999) all foods derived from melinjo plants have a high nutritional component, such as carbohydrates at 6.60%, protein at 4.20%, calcium at 94.00 mg, vitamins C1, 500 mg and others. The method of this research is Uv-Vis spectrophotometry analysis performed on melinjo leaf samples by measuring the standard absorbance of quercetin flavonoids at a wavelength of 424 nm. The results showed that the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Rempoah village was higher than the content of melinjo leaf flavonoids (Gnetum gnemon L) in Dukuh Waluh Village. Rempoah village has a solid soil texture, which causes the roots to easily absorb water from the soil because the particles of soil can hold back the rate of water so that the roots of plants easily absorb water, as a result the plant growth is also getting better. Shown with the content of flavonoid pigments that are better than Dukuh Waluh Village. Whereas in the Dukuh Waluh area the sandy and gravel soil structure results in very weak water binding capacity because the soil particles are too tenuous as a result of lack of water supply so that plant growth is also not good, so there is less flavonoid content. Solid soil causes the roots to easily handle mineral salts and results in increased secondary metabolite content.

 

Keywords: mlinjo, determination, flavanoids
Hubungan Tekanan Darah Dengan Pernafasan Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Ulfah Mariah
Published: October 2019

The physiological changes that occur in neonates heaviest is the transmission of the placenta into the fetal circulation or respiration independently. Factors affecting the normal transmission of this or that increases asphyxia (state hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and acidosis) fetus will affect the adjustment of the fetus to life extrauterine Interference in breathing can occur there is a new baby is born, one of which is caused by a factor mother of them are related with blood pressure is hypotension or preeclampsia (Masyita Dea, 2014)  Based on the pre-survey conducted on February 1 until March 4, 2016 in General Hospital Cilacap shows there are 221 maternal, from record data medic there were nearly 9.95% of maternal disease associated with blood pressure that is consecutive gestational hypertension 6 cases, severe preeclampsia 12 cases, 4 cases mild pre-eclampsia, and even two cases of HELLP syndrome to be at risk of neonatal respiratory disorders (RM Hospital Cilacap, 2016)Objective of the research are : 1) Determine the incidence of maternal blood pressure in Cilacap General Hospital in 2016. 2) Determine the incidence of respiratory Newborn in Hospital Cilacap 2016. 3) Knowing Relations maternal blood pressure Systole with respiratory Newborn in Hospital Cilacap year 2016. 4) Knowing Relations diastolic blood pressure with respiratory maternal Newborn in Cilacap General Hospital in 2016. This study was an crossectional method and data were analyzed using Chi-square test The results showed 1) The highest maternal age in healthy reproductive age range (20-35) is 71.3% compared to the age of> 35 years of 20.7% and <20 years at 8%. 2) characteristics of respondents based on parity tertinggiadalah primipara (77.0%) compared with multiparous (17.2%) and Grandemultipara (5.7%) 3) The state of maternal systolic that systolic blood pressure <140 mmHg 85% higher than the systolic blood pressure of 140-159 mmHg 11.5%, systolic blood pressure>: 160 mm Hg was 3.4%. 4) The state of maternal bahwatekanan diastolic diastolic <90,, Hg is the highest compared to 69.5% diastolic blood pressure of 90-109 mm Hg (29.3%), and> 110 mmHg (1.1%). 5) The state of the newborn breathing regularly higher (58.6%) compared to the irregular breath (41.4%). 6) There is a relationship of systolic blood pressure with respiratory newborns Keyword: heart  failure, respiratory newborn baby, labour
ANALISIS RISIKO KEJADIAN PRA-DIABETES PADA GURU SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN REGOL BANDUNG
Authors: Korneliani Kiki , Aiysah Iseu Siti
Published: October 2019

Meningkatnya kejadian obesitas, kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko yang bisa menyebabkan pra-Diabetes, dan memiliki dampak pada peningkatan morbiditas dan mortabilitas DM tipe 2 di Indonesia terutama pada masyarakat perkotaan, dan guru sekolah dengan aktifitas yang terbatas dan adanya gaya hidup yang tidak sehat mempunyai risiko juga untuk terjadinya pra-Diabetes.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisisi hubungan faktor risiko terjadinya pra-Diabetes pada guru sekolah. Faktor yang diteliti meliputi obesitas, aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok. Dari populasi sebanyak 240 guru didapatkan sampel sebanyak 150 orang yang tersebar di beberapa tempat sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama dan sekolah menengah atas, penarikan sampel kontrol dengan metode sampling kuota. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pemeriksaan gula darah, pengukuran obesitas dan lembar ceklist untuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kejadian pra-Diabetes 26 guru (17,3%) dan yang tidak pra-Diabetes 124 guru (82,67%), obesitas 35 guru (23,33%) dan yang tidak obesitas 115 guru (76,67), tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik 105 guru (70%) dan yang melakukan 45 guru (30%) kebiasaan merokok 56 guru (37,33%) dan tidak merokok 94 guru (62,67%). Hasil uji hubungan, terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dan pra-Diabetes dengan P 0,000 POR 8,148 CI (3,024-21,957), terdapat hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan pra-Diabetes P 0,001 POR 7, 091 CI (2,845-17,676), terdapat hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan pra-Diabetes P 0,001 POR 13,750 CI (1.802-14,940).Perlunya pendidikan kesehatan pada guru sekolah tentang faktor risiko pra-Diabetes dan pencegahannya.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS PUTRI AYU KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Lilis Dewi Nopiska
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: Postur tubuh yang tidak tepat dimasa kehamilan dapat berakibat peregangan tambahan dan kelelahan pada tubuh, terutama pada tulang belakang, pelvis dan sendi penahan-berat, sehingga hal ini dapat membawa dampak pada peningkatan rasa nyeri dan sakit. Nyeri punggung bawah adalah suatu sindroma nyeri yang terjadi pada region punggung bagian bawah sebagai akibat dari pengaruh gravitasi tubuh yang berpindah ke depan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil salah satunya adalah senam hamil. Senam hamil adalah latihan-latihan bagi ibu hamil yang bertujuan membuat elastisitas otot dan ligamen yang ada di panggul, memperbaiki sikap tubuh mengatur kontraksi dan relaksasi serta mengatur tehnik pernafasan.

Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hamil terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi Tahun 2019.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Putri Ayu dari bulan Januari –Juli 2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil di Puskesmas Putri Ayu berjumlah 30 orang.

Hasil: Sebelum diberikan senam hamil responden yang mengalami nyeri berat ada 10% (3), sedang 70% (21), dan ringan 20% (6). Setelah diberikan senam hamil tidak ada yang mengalami nyeri berat, nyeri sedang berkurang tinggal menjadi 1 orang (3,3%), nyeri ringan berkurang menjadi 19 orang (63,3%), dan sudah tidak merasa nyeri ada 10 orang (33,3%). Rerata tingkat nyeri yang diperoleh sebelum senam hamil sebesar 2,90 dan setelah senam hamil 1,70 sehingga terjadi penurunan sebesar 1,2 dan penurunan ini signifikan dengan nilai p 0,0001.
Miguel Hernández, poeta
Authors: Morate Alberto
Published: October 2019

Miguel Hernández, poeta se pensó con motivo del aniversario de los cien años del nacimiento del poeta. Para ello creamos una Compañía Poético-musical-teatral a la que pusimos por nombre Compañeros del alma, evidentemente como homenaje al poeta de Orihuela. Primero, se realizó el guion buceando en la vida y obra de Miguel Hernández, y decidiendo que sería mejor hacer una retrospectiva, es decir, comenzar desde su muerte y llegar hasta su nacimiento que, al fin y al cabo, es lo que se conmemoraba. Lo que queríamos era dar a conocer tanto su poesía como las circunstancias personales de su vida, con quien se relacionó, por qué momentos humanos y creativos pasaba. Paralelamente, nos pusimos en contacto con Sergio Torres, un joven cantautor, pero con un gran potencial al que le propusimos el proyecto y aceptó de inmediato. Él musicó algunos de los poemas y nos trajo a su vez una violoncelista y una flauta que completaban el trío musical junto con sus voces cantadas. Éramos tres actores y añadimos dos actrices más para que pudiera haber más registros a la hora de recitar e interpretar. Así estrenamos Miguel Hernández, poeta y lo representamos en variados escenarios, incluyendo La Semana de la Poesía en Almagro en el Teatro Municipal, Centros culturales, salas independientes, universidad y colegios e institutos de enseñanzas medias. El mismo día en el que se celebraba su nacimiento, 30 de octubre, en la Sala Tarambana se hizo un espectáculo homenaje con la participación de artistas de todos los géneros: músicos y cantantes, actores y locutores, dibujantes, poetas y escritores y aficionados y seguidores de Miguel Hernández.
KESIAPAN REMAJA PUTERI DALAM MENGHADAPI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DITINJAU DARI KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS KONSUMSI PANGAN
Authors: Safitri Amalia
Published: October 2019

The optimal quality of human resources is determined bythe time of fetal development starteduntil the age of two years (1000 days of the first life). The successof its development is influenced by several factors;someof them arethe quality and quantity of food, especially for adolescent girls, to reach the normalnutrition status. Girlsneed to pay more attention to their health especially totheir nutritional status before pregnancybecause thismay affect the nutritional status of baby born. The purpose of this studywasto see the readiness of adolescent girls in facing 1000 days of life by looking at the quality and quantity of their food consumption in accordance with balanced nutrition. The data were taken from the Individual Food Consumption Survey(SKMI)taken in 2014, toevaluateat the diversity, proportion and adequacy of consumption amongadolescent girls aged 10-18 years. The result shows that in terms of diversity, it was categorized as“good”(82.5 percent), but forthe proportion was 22.7 percent, andforconsumption sufficiency, indicated good was30.3 percent. When viewed from the food consumption in term of quality and quantity (combined diversity, proportion and adequacy)showed that adolescent girlswho metthe criteria were still very little (6.7 percent). This studyconcludedthat the preparedness of adolescent girls in facing 1000 days of life is still lowespecially theirfood consumption. It is paid to beattention from all partiesthatnutrition improvement during teenager andpregnancy periods is priority.
Socio-Economic Status and Intelligence Quotient of primary school-aged children with asthma
Authors: Nduagubam Obinna Chukwuebuka
Published: October 2019

Objective:   Intelligence Quotient is said to be more variable in childhood and is thought to be influenced by the socio-economic status of the families of children. This aim of this study was to determine the relationship between socio-economic class and Intelligence Quotient (IQ) of primary school children with asthma and to compare with those of children without.

Material and Methods: One hundred and twenty children with asthma (subjects) aged 5 – 11 years were consecutively recruited at the asthma clinic of University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu State, Nigeria and their age- , sex and socio-economic class (SEC) - matched normal classmates were enrolled as controls from their schools. Their SEC was obtained using the tool described by Oyedeji while their academic performance was obtained from their schools using their scores over an academic session. Their Intelligence Quotient (IQ) was determined using the Draw-A-Person- test. The relationship between SEC and Intelligence Quotient of children with asthma was determined and was compared with that of the 120 controls.

Results: There was no significant difference between the IQ of the Subjects and Control in the different Socio-economic Classes. IQ has no significant correlation (Spearman’s) with SEC in both Subjects (r = 0.115; p = 0.21) and Controls (r = 0.082; p = 0.38). No significant difference exists in the IQ of children with asthma across the different socio-economic classes.

Conclusion: The IQ of children with asthma is not influenced by their Socio-Economic status.
Efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose treatment in children with iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Kazancı Elif Güler , Korkmaz Muhammet Furkan , Orhaner Betül
Published: October 2019

Objective:  The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous iron sucrose treatment in children with iron deficiency anemia who were unresponsive to or could not tolerate oral iron therapy.

Material and Methods: Among patients determined to have iron deficiency anemia, and were intolerant or noncompliant with oral iron therapy, 92 patients who have received parenteral iron therapy between the ages of 6 months and 18 years have been investigated retrospectively. Age, gender, patient complaints at application,  dietary characteristics, accompanying diseases and treatment complications, and safety, tolerability, and adverse events have been assessed from the information obtained from patient files. Treatment efficiency was evaluated with hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and ferritin results from the blood samples taken before treatment, at the second week of treatment and after two months.

Results: Mean age of patients was 12.5 ± 4.7 (age interval 1-17 years), and 21% was male while 79% was female. 72% of our patients were adolescents. From an etiological aspect, 56% of our patients was determined to have an iron-poor diet, 29% had functional menorrhagia, and 15% had chronic gastrointestinal system pathologies. Mean Hb, MCV and ferritin levels before and after treatment were found as: 7.72 ± 1.21 g/dl and 11.44 g/dl ± 0.68 g/dl;  63.2 ± 7.12  fL and  76.6 ± 3.81  fL; 3.87 ± 2.52 nmol/L and 57.94 ± 17.19  nmol/L, respectively (p< 0.001). 94% of patients were determined to have at least 2 g/dL (mean value 3.71 [range 1.6-6.3]) increase in their Hb levels. Anaphylaxis was observed in a patient who had a history of allergy despite applying premedication.

Conclusion: Parenteral iron therapy is an efficient and safe treatment among indicated patients.
Therapeutic Hypothermia: Its Potential and Questionable Role in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: RL Tieng Kong
Published: October 2019

From the acute management of cardiac arrest and stroke to traumatic brain injury, the implementation of hypothermia therapy since the past two decades has progressed from various guidelines committees’ consideration of minimal benefit to mixed favorable outcomes being obtained from numerous randomized controlled trials [1]. As far as cases of traumatic brain injury are concerned, there were evidences of positive benefit in terms of mortality rates and neurological outcomes. According to a systematic analysis by Peterson et al. (2008), the relative risks (RR) of mortality (95% confidence interval) in comparison with control treatment groups were lower in subgroups of hypothermic procedures which utilized a cooling duration of over 48 hours (RR = 0.51), delivered at a temperature range of 33 degrees Celsius and above that was defined as milder than below 33 degrees Celsius (RR = 0.77), and when the patient was rewarmed passively (RR = 0.49).
واقع الحوكمة الإدارية كمتطلب رئيسي لإدارة الجودة الشاملة في كليات جامعة مصراته - كلية التربية نموذجا
Authors: معيتيق مصطفى محمد , القائد خالد مصطفى
Published: October 2019

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع الحوكمة الإدارية بكلية التربية جامــعة مصــراته من خلال ثلاثة محاور هي (الشفافية الإدارية، المشاركة الإدارية، المساءلة الإدارية )؟
وتمثل مجتمع البحث في جميع أعضاء هيئة التدريس القارين بكلية التربية جامعة مصراته والبالغ عددهم (155) عضو هيئة تدريس، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحثان الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وهي مكونة من ثلاثة محاور، تحتوي في مجملها على(21) عبارة، وزعت على عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ عددها (37) عضو هيئة تدريس، وبالاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي توصل الباحثان إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:
1- أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور الشفافية الإدارية، ومدى الإفصاح عن اللوائح والنظم المعمول بها في الكلية والوضوح في تطبيقها، وشفافية المعايير المطبقة في اختيار المناصب القيادية والإدارية بالكلية.
2- أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور المشاركة الإدارية، ومدى اهتمام إدارة الكلية باتباع مبدأ الشورى وأخذ آراء المعنيين عند اتخاذ القرارات، كذلك فيما يتعلق بدرجة المشاركة في تعديل القرارات و تقييمها.
3- أظهرت نتائج البحث درجة تحقق متوسطة فيما يتعلق بمحور المساءلة الإدارية وشمولها لجميع أقسام ووحدات الكلية، ومدى توافر ووضوح معايير المساءلة والمحاسبة سواء ما يخص الهيئة التدريسية أو الهيئة الإدارية بالكلية.
THE IMPACTS OF POLITICAL REGIME AND
GOVERNANCE ON GROWTH OF EAST AFRICAN
ECONOMIES
Authors: Hemed Issa Moh'd
Published: October 2019

This paper examine which type of political regime is an appropriate to improve the economic growth in East Africa by
investigate the relationship among governance, political regime and economic performance. The Fixed Effect Model
(FEM) is estimated using panel data cover the period from 1996 to 2017. The findings of this study show that all
indicators of governance have positive and significant impact on economic growth in East Africa. This result also
reveals that under the democratic system, the effectiveness of government has strong effect on economic growth more
than anocracy and autocracy. The coefficient of autocratic regime is negative and statistical significant which
indicates that the efforts undertaken by the government in this region cannot be helpful to enhance economic growth if
the country is extremely relies on autocracy as this system weaken the proper allocation of the country's resources. This
study suggest that in order to have stable economic growth, the government should maintains peace and order, obeys the
rule of law and observe the human rights so as to minimize the authoritarian system, revive the democratic regime, and
improve the effectiveness of government towards remarkable economic growth and development in East Africa.
KEYWORDS: Political regime, governance, economic growth, East African countries.