bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengungkapan Diri Jendela Johari Remaja Akhir Penggemar K-pop di Twitter
Authors: Rantau Afmita Natasyapanca , Kartika Risma
Published: July 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi, media sosial bukan sebagai wadah untuk memperoleh informasi saja, melainkan sebagai ruang untuk melakukan pengungkapan diri. Salah satunya media sosial Twitter yang digunakan oleh remaja akhir penggemar K-pop untuk mengungkapkan diri mereka. Adanya anggapan negatif yang didapat dari penggemar K-pop membuat mereka merasa khawatir ketika ingin menunjukkan minat mereka terhadap K-pop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengungkapan diri yang dilakukan remaja akhir penggemar K-pop di Twitter jika ditinjau melalui teori Johari Window. Konsep yang digunakan adalah pengungkapan diri, remaja akhir, penggemar K-pop, dan Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan unit analisisnya adalah remaja akhir penggemar K-pop yang melakukan pengungkapan diri pada Twitter. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi berupa tangkapan layar dari akun Twitter partisipan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk pengungkapan diri yang dilakukan remaja akhir penggemar K-pop masuk ke dalam Jendela Johari yang memiliki daerah terbuka (open self) lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ketiga daerah lainnya. Walaupun terdapat daerah tersembunyi (hidden self) masih ditutupi yaitu mengenai identitas aslinya. Namun, ketiga informan sudah terbuka dalam mengungkapkan diri sebagai penggemar K-pop di Twitter dibandingkan dengan media sosial lainnya karena Twitter menjadi media yang nyaman dan aman untuk mengungkapkan diri mereka sebebas mungkin.
Gaya Komunikasi Politik Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) Pada Masa Kerja Aktif 2016-2017
Authors: Frengki Ramadhan  , Perdhani Soemantri Nathalia , Afifah Sayyidah
Published: July 2024

Situasi politik kian memanas sejak menjelang Pilpres 2014, yang pada saat itu salah satu kandidatnya adalah Gubernur DKI Jakarta Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Terpilihnya Jokowi menjadi presiden RI di Pilpres 2014 menggeser kursi kekuasaan gubernur DKI Jakarta yang diduduki oleh wakilnya yaitu Ir. Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok). Gaya komunikasi politik yang dimiliki oleh Ahok dikenal sangat berbeda dari gubernur sebelumnya. Ahok tidak sedikit terlibat dalam beradu argumen dalam menanggapi dan menyelesaikan masalah. Ketika dalam diskusi memiliki sudut pandangan yang berbeda, Ahok tidak sungkan mengatakan dengan gaya komunikasi yang keras, to the point, dan tidak jarang terkesan seakan menyudutkan lawan bicaranya. Pada masa jabatan selama dua tahun memimpin pemerintahan DKI Jakarta, tidak sedikit Ahok terlibat pada beberapa konflik. Konflik yang paling mengemuka adalah kasus hukum penistaan agama yang mengakibatkan dirinya ditetapkan sebagai tersangka. Kasus ini membuat gaya komunikasi politik Ahok di periode tahun ke dua sedikit berbeda dengan tahun pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma interpretif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Konsep yang digunakan yakni komunikasi, komunikasi politik, dan gaya komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat perubahan gaya komunikasi politik Ahok secara umum, namun terdapat sedikit lebih kalem dari biasanya, lebih berhati-hati dalam menyampaikan pesan komunikasi politik, serta lebih percaya diri secara psikologis.
Analysis of determining superior vegetable commodities in Batu City in 2016-2020
Authors: Widyastuti Yeny Kristina , Bachtiar Ary , Mazwan M. Zul
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Batu City is one of the largest vegetable supply cities in East Java. This is a concern of the government to continue to develop the existing potential considering that the agricultural sector plays a large role in agriculture development in Batu City. The research aims to identify superior vegetable commodities with high competitiveness to improve farmers' welfare. The research was conducted in Batu City from August to October 2022. Methods: The method used in the research was a Literature Study using secondary data obtained from the East Java Central Bureau of Statistics and Batu City as well as from various journals. The analysis tools use Microsoft Excel with the analysis method using Location Quotient (LQ). Results: The results showed that the superior commodity in Batu City was cauliflower with an average LQ value of 9.3957. Garlic 5.6996. Chayotes squash 5.2903. Chickpeas 3.6315. Carrots 3.0185. Petsai 2.8091. Tomatoes 2.7492. Peppers 2.6474. Eggplant 1.8262. Mushrooms 1.7588. Red beans 1.6610. Scallions 1.4679. Cucumber 1.4558. Conclusion: Commodities included in LQ>1 are leeks, garlic, string beans, mushrooms, red beans, cauliflower, cucumber, chayote, peppers, Chinese cabbage, eggplant, tomatoes, and carrots. The commodities of shallots, spinach, large chilies, bird's eye chilies, long beans, kale, potatoes, cabbage, and radishes are not included in the superior commodities. Determining the right superior vegetable commodities can have positive impacts on farmers' income, increase product supply to the market, and improve people's quality of life.
Identification of supply chain risks in the tobacco products industry in Pasuruan Regency using the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) and house of risk (HoR) model approaches
Authors: Supriyadi  , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib , Maulida Silvana
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This research aims to identify types of risks and sources of risks, analyze risk priority levels, and formulate mitigation strategies for the tobacco products industry supply chain in Pasuruan Regency. Methods: This research was conducted at the tobacco products industry PT. XZ in Pasuruan Regency. Respondents focused on company managers (focal firms), namely product development, raw material management, research and development pilot plant and tobacco clue management who knew about supply chain risks. Supply chain network integration uses a snowball method approach. Data collection methods use primary and secondary data. At the interview stage, the Delphi method was used to identify risk events and risk sources. Furthermore, the results of the interview were identified using the Supply Chain Operation Reverence (SCOR) and House of Risk (HoR) models. Results: There are 39 risk events and risk agents in the IHT in Pasuruan Regency. There are eight risk priority levels for tobacco supply chain risk agents using the SCOR approach and the Pareto diagram, namely workers not paying attention, problems with machines, high rainfall/high rainfall, production machines need to be repaired, workers' skills are not good, production machines are old, handling bad goods, and errors in the machine. Conclusion: The results of the IHT supply chain risk mitigation strategy formulation are tightening the use of work SOPs, checking production machines regularly, strengthening information between agents and factories, checking machines every 4 hours, conducting worker training, using Google Maps technology in delivering goods, cleaning machines, maintaining product quality, drying/air-drying tobacco leaves, improving quality control during transactions with farmers, and increasing coordination with the Government.
Sistemi di subordinazione
nella Calabria meridionale:
il caso del verbo ‘andare’
Authors: Toscano Carmelina
Published: July 2024

Nelle varietà italo-romanze dell’estremo Sud Italia, se il verbo reggente è il verbo ‘andare’, si verifica una sistematica sostituzione delle dipendenti all’infinito con costrutti di modo finito. Essi possono essere costrutti con il complementatore (es. vajuprs.ind.1sg mi vijuprs.ind.1sg, lett. ‘vado che vedo’) oppure pseudo-coordinazioni (es. vajuprs.ind.1sg [a/e]
vijuprs.ind.1sg, lett. ‘vado a/e vedo’). Queste due costruzioni, dalla genesi e dalle proprietà
morfosintattiche e semantiche diverse, coesistono all’interno di uno stesso territorio e,
spesso, sembrano alternarsi liberamente. Se le singole strutture sono state oggetto di
studio privilegiato, lo stesso non vale per i loro rapporti di coesistenza: quali siano le dinamiche
e i parametri che governano la loro alternanza o co-ricorrenza resta ancora un’incognita.
Con presente contributo si esamina la situazione offerta dalla Calabria meridionale,
dove tale fenomeno di alternanza strutturale è molto accentuato ma è stato poco indagato.
In particolare, dopo aver esaminato la distribuzione dei due costrutti nella Calabria
reggina, si analizzeranno i relativi parametri di variazione. Si argomenterà, quindi, come la
pseudo-coordinazione presenti delle restrizioni in termini di i) animatezza del soggetto;
ii) predicati ammessi nel costrutto; iii) modi e tempi in cui la struttura può apparire. Si
dimostrerà, pertanto, come la coesistenza delle dipendenti con il complementatore (m)
u/(m)i e la pseudo-coordinazione, lungi dall’essere in variazione libera, rivela, invece, una
distribuzione complementare. Nuove e recenti evidenze consentono, infatti, di provare
come la selezione dell’una o dell’altra struttura sia governata da parametri ben precisi,
piuttosto che essere intercambiale come, invece, è spesso stato ipotizzato in letteratura.
Fenomeni di contatto
nel parlato di giovani abruzzesi.
Uno sguardo al corpus Nec Sine
Authors: Garozzo Valeria , Santilli Enzo
Published: July 2024

Nel repertorio linguistico dell’italiano contemporaneo, i dialetti italoromanzi
affiancano ancora l’italiano nei contesti di comunicazione informale, e le manifestazioni
di fenomeni di contatto tra italiano e dialetto che possono essere rinvenute nelle
produzioni linguistiche spontanee di parlanti bilingui sono di conseguenza molteplici.
Per individuare, categorizzare e analizzare nel modo più appropriato tale fenomenologia,
è di fondamentale importanza basare le ricerche su dati linguistici reali, focalizzandosi
su produzioni orali di parlanti bilingui che si avvicinino il più possibile al parlato
spontaneo prototipico. Sulla base di tale convinzione, il lavoro qui presentato estrae dati
provenienti dal modulo “giovani” del Nec Sine, un corpus di recente composizione che
raccoglie il parlato di tredici giovani informanti abruzzesi. Il corpus si compone di poco
più di 9 ore di parlato, raccolto in interviste semi-strutturate, per un totale di circa 96.000
occorrenze. Ai fini di questo lavoro, sono state scandagliate tutte le occorrenze del corpus
in cui i giovani parlanti intervistati hanno impiegato il dialetto, con l’obiettivo di individuare
e categorizzare i fenomeni di contatto tra italiano e dialetto presenti nelle loro
produzioni. Per l’analisi di tali produzioni sono state impiegate le due macrocategorie di
code switching ed enunciazione mistilingue, discretizzando queste due modalità di discorso
bilingue sia sulla base di criteri formali e sintattici sia attraverso criteri extralinguistici, in
termini di funzionalità comunicativa. Dai risultati dell’analisi sarà evidente come, anche
appoggiandosi a dati provenienti da corpora di piccole dimensioni, si possano dare dimostrazioni
empiriche di teorie invalse nella sociolinguistica contemporanea.
Esempi di interferenza tra lingua comune e
lingua specialistica: note su alcuni termini
artistico-architettonici e meccanici
Authors: Mazzone Matteo
Published: July 2024

L’articolo si concentra sull’aspetto relativo all’interferenza tra lingua comune
e lingua specialistica, e in particolar modo intende analizzare uno dei processi più
produttivi nella creazione di lessici specialistici, ossia la rideterminazione semantica in
chiave tecnica di voci d’uso quotidiano. L’analisi di tale procedimento risulta interessante
se indagata in testi tecnici e di carattere pratico risalenti al Quattrocento e al Cinquecento,
ossia agli albori della formazione di una lingua tecnica di alcune discipline
specialistiche, come l’architettura e la meccanica applicata. Il saggio contiene un’analisi
semantica di alcuni lemmi tratti dallo spoglio lessicale effettuato su quella che possiamo
oggi considerare come la seconda traduzione cinquecentesca del De architectura di
Vitruvio. Essa è databile tra il 1504 e il 1511 ed è contenuta nel manoscritto Ottoboniano
Latino 1653 della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. All’interno delle numerose precisazioni
semantiche, l’anonimo estensore della traduzione ottoboniana connota tecnicamente
voci della lingua comune, funzionalizzandole come termini per denotare e individuare
sia strutture architettoniche o specifici elementi edilizi, sia congegni meccanici o parti
di essi. Sono stati così esaminati quattro termini architettonici, ossia picciolo, quadro, ristretto,
tondo e quattro tecnicismi meccanici, ovvero addentellato, bastoncello, campana,
codetta. I lemmi sono stati estrapolati da una lista lessicale che è il frutto di una preliminare
realizzazione di una versione elettronica della traduzione ottoboniana, processata
attraverso lo strumento di analisi linguistica StanfordNLP, con il quale è stata possibile
la tokenizzazione del testo e la successiva estrapolazione di una tabella contenente l’elenco
delle forme affiancate dalla loro singola frequenza. Per ciascuna delle otto voci,
sono state fornite delle informazioni che ricordano i campi fondamentali di una scheda
lessicografica, così ripartite: il lemma, la definizione, un solo esempio (tratto dal volgarizzamento,
volto ad attestare l’utilizzo e il significato del tecnicismo), la frequenza
totale corredata da index locorum e la presenza di eventuali lemmi correlati.
Tra lingue e risorse linguistiche:
metodi di analisi contrastiva
della semantica di verbi di azione
Authors: Cacioli Caterina
Published: July 2024

La ricerca in semantica contrastiva si trova ad affrontare sfide metodologiche
sulle risorse usate, la comparabilità dei dati interlinguistici e i criteri dei termini da
contrastare. In questo lavoro si tratteranno le questioni menzionate per proporre l’uso
combinato di una risorsa linguistica multimodale (Imagact) e di corpora per la ricerca in
semantica contrastiva dei verbi d’azione. Nel caso di studio qui presentato si mostreranno
i vantaggi della combinazione di risorse e di dati linguistici, il contributo della
componente visuale della risorsa Imagact risulti nella disambiguazione dei livelli concettuali
e linguistici del significato, e l’informazione suppletiva che forniscono i corpora.
CORMIP
(Corpus Multimodale dell’Italiano Parlato):
questioni intorno al trattamento
del dato linguistico multimodale
Authors: Lo Re Luca
Published: July 2024

Questa ricerca affronta la questione metodologica per la compilazione
del corpus multimodale di lingua parlata CORMIP, proponendo una possibile soluzione
alle questioni legate alla gestione dei dati linguistici multimodali. I problemi riguardano
tutte le fasi della compilazione, dalla raccolta dei dati fino alla loro trascrizione e
Annotazione.
ANGKA KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIS
DI UNIT HEMODIALISIS RSUD DR. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA
PERIODE JANUARI 2021-AGUSTUS 2022
Authors: Ilona Catherine , Santosa Rahajoe Imam , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2024

Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) merupakan penyakit fatal dengan peningkatan prevalensi tiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, prevalensi pasien yang menderita PGK di atas 15 tahun adalah sebanyak 713.783 jiwa. PGK sering dikaitkan dengan anemia yang ditandai dengan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin (Hb) serta fungsi ginjal yang mengalami penurunan sehingga terjadi defisiensi hormon eritropoietin yang berperan dalam eritropoiesis. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi anemia pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis di unit hemodialisis Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, waktu menjalani hemodialisis, kadar hemoglobin, kadar serum iron (SI), dan kadar saturasi transferin (ST). Penelitian dilakukan melalui teknik deskriptif observasional dengan data sekunder rekam medis pasien di Unit Hemodialisis RSUD dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui metode total sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan seluruh 43 pasien (100%) mengalami anemia. Jenis kelamin yang lebih banyak adalah laki-laki (76,7%). Mayoritas pasien laki-laki berusia 45-54 tahun, menjalani hemodialisis < 12 bulan dan > 24 bulan, memiliki rerata Hb 10,1 g/dL, rerata SI sebanyak 55,2 µg/dL, dan rerata ST sebanyak 20,1%. Mayoritas pasien perempuan berusia 55-64 tahun, menjalani hemodialisis >24 bulan, memiliki rerata Hb sebanyak 9,4 g/dL, rerata SI sebanyak 52,9 µg/dL, dan rerata ST sebanyak 27,5%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, ditemui angka kejadian anemia pada pasien PGK stadium 5 yang menjalani hemodialisis reguler dalam periode Januari 2021-Agustus 2022 adalah 100%. Anemia defisiensi besi dialami oleh 70% pasien laki-laki dan 50% pasien perempuan.

Kata kunci: anemia, hemodialisis, hemoglobin, PGK, prevalensi
PERANAN IL-6 PADA PATOFISIOLOGI DAN TATA LAKSANA
ARTRITIS REUMATOID
Authors: Rozak Hasbi Abdul , Narjiman Narjiman
Published: July 2024

Artritis Reumatoid (AR) merupakan penyakit autoimun progresif yang disebabkan oleh inflamasi kronik pada berbagai macam sistem dan organ di seluruh tubuh. Tujuan tinjauan Pustaka ini untuk mengetahui peran IL-6 dalam tata laksana dan patofisiologi dalam AR. Penyakit autoimun ini mampu meningkatkan tingkat mortalitas hingga 3 kali lebih tinggi daripada populasi umum. Patofisiologi terjadinya progresifitas penyakit melibatkan berbagai macam sitokin diantaranya yaitu IL-1, IL-6, dan TNF-α memiliki peran utama untuk memicu sel pannus yang dapat merusak tulang rawan secara lokal dan menghambat pembentukan molekul matrik baru melalui zat kolagen dan enzim proteolitik. Kerusakan sendi berkaitan dengan adanya IL-6 yang dihasilkan secara berlebihan pada serum dan fibroblas sinovium. IL-6 juga meningkatkan produksi ligand (RANKL), receptor activator of nuclear factor-kB (RANK) yang menginduksi ekspresi mRNA, dan meningkatkan resorpsi melalui interaksi RANK/RANKL/osteoprotegerin. Tinjauan pustaka yang ada membuktikan bahwa tocilizumab yang berperan sebagai anti IL-6R memiliki efektivitas yang paling tinggi, serta memiliki risiko efek samping yang paling rendah dibandingkan DMRAD biologi yang lain.

Kata kunci : artritis reumatoid, tata laksana, patofisiologi
Evaluación de la actividad antihipertensiva de Solanum sisymbriifolium y Acrocomia aculeata
Authors: Franco Fabián , Zuzarte Débora , Neto Ubiracyr , Ruiz Prieto Nidia Viviana
Published: July 2024

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son actualmente la principal causa de muerte en todo el mundo. La hipertensión arterial es una de las patologías causantes de dichas enfermedades. Para el año 2019, 1300 millones de personas padecían de esta afección. Se seleccionaron 2 fitoterápicos de uso cotidiano en el Paraguay que son Espina Colorada o Ñuati pytã (idioma guaraní), Solanum sisymbriifolium (en nomenclatura científica) y Coco, Mbokaja ra’y rapo (en idioma guaraní), Acrocomia aculeata (en nomenclatura científica). Se consultaron las bibliotecas Redalyc, Scielo y NCBI, utilizando los descriptores sisymbriifolium para “Espina Colorada”; y a. acuelata, para la búsqueda de “acromia aculeata Se encontraron con el término sisymbriifolium 10 artículos en SCIELO, 61 en Redalyc y ninguno en NCBI. Con el término “a. aculeata” se hallaron 25 en Redalyc, 10 en SCIELO y ninguno en NCBI. En la bibliografía revisada no se hallaron evidencias científicas con datos clínicos, fisiológicos y/o farmacocinéticos de principios activos de Acromia Acuelata o Solanum sisymbriifolium que confirmen actividad antihipertensiva.
Efektifitas Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Penanganan Disminorea Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Umami Desi Aulia , Ayu Nimas , Iswari Indra
Published: July 2024

Remaja adalah masa perubahan dari kanak-kanak menuju dewasa. Tanda keremajaan muncul pada peremuan yaitu menstruasi. Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan yang teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda organ kandungan telah berfungsi matang. Saat menstruasi biasanya mengalami nyeri perut, biasa disebut dismenore. Menurut Kemenkes RI tahun 2023 prevalensi remaja putri di Indonesia yang mengalami kejadian nyeri haid 55%. Promkes dibutuhkan untuk memberikan informasi yang menambah pengetahuan remaja putri agar remaja yang mengalami dismenore dapat menanganinya dengan baik.  Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pencegahan sedini mungkin dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang penanganan disminorea pada remaja putri. Promosi Kesehatan kesehatan dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman remaja tentang penanganan disminorea pada remaja putri dan dampaknya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Promosi Kesehatan kesehatan ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu dengan dihadiri 30 remaja putri. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan ceramah menggunakan media power point, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja memahami materi yang telah disampaikan.
Optimalisai Pemenuhan Gizi Balita di Banjar Dinas Dauh Pura Desa Panji
Authors: Sumiati  , Linda Irma Nurma , Pratiwi Putu Irma , Melastini AA Putri
Published: July 2024

Orang tua memegang peranan penting dalam upaya pemenuhan gizi balita, terutama ibu yang menjadi pengasuh utama anak. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai asupan nutrisi yang baik untuk balita mempengaruhi sikap orang tua dalam memilih dan mengolah makanan sehingga asupan gizi yang didapatkan oleh balita akan lebih optimal. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada ibu balita  oleh mahasiswa  PKL didapatkan bahwa 100% ibu yang berada di Banjar Dinas Dauh Pura  memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai gizi balita.  Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada 25 ibu balita di Banjar Dinas Dauh Pura Desa Panji Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng Bali pada bulan November 2023 dengann metode ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media media power point dan video. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai pemenuhan gizi balita. Pengukuran ketercapaian tujuan pengabdian, dilakukan dengan pretest sebelum penyuluhan dan posttest setelah penyuluhan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan ibu mengenai pemenuhan gizi pada balita meningkat secara siginifikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan.
Penyuluhan Gerakan Prenatal Yoga Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II Untuk Mengurangi Persalinan SC Di Desa Dangin Puri Kelod
Authors: Dewianti Ni Made , Widiantari Kadek , Praminingrum I Gusti Ayu Raras , Chania Made Pradnyawati
Published: July 2024

Saat ini banyak ibu hamil yang  memilih persalinan operasi (SC) bukan karena mengalami komplikasi tetapi karena alasan takut dan cemas pada persalinan normal, waktu persalinan SC yang lebih singkat dan alasan estetika. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya kejadian persalinan SC antara lain faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor sesiodemografi, faktor jaminan kesehatan, dan faktor fasilitas kesehatan. Faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya kejadian SC pada ibu primigravida adalah (1) rasa takut pada kelahiran bayi sebagai yang bersangkutan dan berusaha untuk melarikan diri dengan tidak ditoleransi dan kesulitan untuk ibu dan bayi; (2) berkaitan dengan komplikasi setelah akhir kelahiran; dan (3) kepercayaan wanita terhadap dokter, dan (4) wanita tidak percaya pada staff yang menangani persalinan dan proses kelahiran bayi. Prenatal yoga dapat dilakukan pada ibu hamil untuk mengurangi rasa takut dan cemas dalam persalinan normal serta dapat mencegah komplikasi pada ibu hamil maupun ibu bersalin. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil 10 orang ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga untuk mencegah persalinan SC, mengukur pengetahuan dengan pemberian kuesioner pretest dan posttest.Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 2 orang (20%) meningkat menjadi setelah penyuluhan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 6 orang (60%). Pentingnya pemberian penyuluhan pada ibu hamil tentang prenatal yoga sehingga ibu hamil dapat melaksanakan prenatal yoga secara rutin untuk mencegah persalinan SC.
Pengaruh Prenatal Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Abiansemal I
Authors: Simiati Ni Made , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Sumawati Ni Made Risma , Purnamayanthi Pande Putu Indah , Herliawati Putu Arik , Pratiwi Anny Eka
Published: July 2024

Ibu hamil sebanyak 65% di Indonesia mengeluh nyeri punggung pada kehamilanya. Dampak nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil adalah ibu akan mengalami gangguan tidur yang menyebabkan keletihan serta ketidaknyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas. Mengatasi nyeri dapat digunakan dengan cara farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil adalah dengan prenatal massage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal massage terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPTD. Puskesmas Abiansemal I.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan pre eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Sampel yang digunakan 30 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik purposive sampling. Lembar observasi yang digunakan adalah Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan ialah uji Paired Sample T-test. Terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan prenatal massage. Hasil uji statistik paired sampe t-test didapatkan p-value 0,00 (<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh ya moodng signifikan dari pemberian prenatal massage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri ibu hamil trimester III Di Wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Abiansemal I. Diharapkan hasil ini dapat memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya prenatal massage pada ibu hamil untuk menurunkan rasa nyeri punggung sehingga proses kehamilan dan persalinan berjalan dengan lancar.
Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi
Authors: Wardani Frisca Desma Ayu Kusuma
Published: July 2024

Cakupan imunisasi campak di Kecamatan Seulimeum tergolong rendah setiap tahunnya dan tidak pernah memenuhi target Universal Child Immunization (UCI) yang idealnya 100 persen. Cakupan imunisasi campak pada tahun 2019 mencapai 53,55%, angka tersebut menurun hingga sebesar 33,75% pada tahun 2020.  Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan pada 15 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi, hanya 4 orang ibu yang memenuhi kelengkapan imunisasi bayinya hingga imunisasi campak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi di Kecamatan Seulimeum Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 12 bulan di Kecamatan Seulimeum berjumlah 228 orang dan sampel yang digunkanan adalah 69 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 12 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian imunisasi campak dengan nilai p-Value = 0,001. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan kembali tentang pentingnya pemberian imunisasi campak kepada ibu dan keluarga, serta memberikan dukungan kepada ibu agar termotivasi untuk memberikan imunisasi campak tepat pada waktunya.
Pandangan Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Menu Pelatihan Mandiri pada Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM)
Authors: Kartono Kartono , Johan Gio Mohamad
Published: July 2024

The existence of the independent teaching platform (PMM) is a means that helps teachers obtain inspiration, references and additional information in implementing the independent curriculum in each educational unit. This is the background to the research, namely regarding teachers' perceptions of the independent training features provided by the independent teaching platform (PMM). The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the understanding of the independent training features provided by the independent teaching platform (PMM) and (2) teacher assessments of the independent training features provided by the independent teaching platform (PMM). This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection uses several data collection techniques and instruments. The data analysis technique goes through the flow of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in the form of an understanding of independent training for teachers and an assessment of the features provided by the research sample obtained good results. The conclusion of this research is that the independent training feature on the independent teaching platform (PMM) can be an alternative means of independent learning for teachers to develop themselves.
Pengembangan Game Multimedia Interaktif untuk Menstimulasi Perkembangan Nilai Agama dan Moral Tema Lingkunganku pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Nurul Hidayah Kota Jambi
Authors: Dwiyani Ajeng Octatya , Sofyan Hendra , Muazzomi Nyimas
Published: July 2024

This article aims to develop a learning medium in the form of an interactive multimedia game to stimulate the development of religious and moral values on the theme of my environment in children aged 5-6 years in RA Nurul Hidayah Jambi City. Development research (Research and Development/R&D) is this type of research. The development model used is ADDIE. The data collection method is a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out using quantitative data analysis and qualitative data. Research data was collected by distributing questionnaires to media experts, material experts, respondents, namely teachers at RA Nurul Hidayah Jambi city. The results of the research show that the media expert assessment obtained a percentage of 95.83% in the very good category and can be tested, the material expert assessment obtained a percentage of 83.3% in the very good category and suitable for use, and the results of the analysis of the respondent's perception questionnaire from 13 RA Nurul Hidayah teachers in Jambi City received a percentage of 95.6% in the very good category. From the results of this assessment, it shows that the interactive multimedia game learning media with the theme of my environment with the help of Microsoft PowerPoint is very effective in stimulating religious and moral values in children aged 5-6 years in RA Nurul Hidayah Jambi City and shows that this media is very suitable for use.
Pengenalan KeAl-Washliyahan sebagai Penguatan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini di RA Al-Washliyah Kisaran
Authors: Rahman Mhd Habibu
Published: July 2024

Al-Washliyah is an Islamic mass organization that pays great attention to the world of education. The Al-Washliyah educational institution prioritizes spiritual values in the implementation of learning so that it is able to answer the community's need for the importance of religious education and strengthening morals. The aim of this research is to find out the process of introducing Al-Washliyah to early childhood carried out by teachers and how the introduction of Al-Washliyah is related to strengthening children's morals at RA Al-Washliyah Kisaran. The method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques using participant observation and in-depth interviews. All existing data is analyzed using the stages of data condensation, data display and verification. The research results stated that the process of introducing Al-Washliyahan to early childhood at RA Al-Washliyah was delivered by maximizing the quality of educators in delivering Al-Washliyahan material in an interesting and enjoyable form of learning. As for the activities carried out, such as prayer programs, remembrance and prayer memorization, Al-washliyahan material is integrated with developmental aspects that can strengthen children's morals. Simple and fun forms of activities can strengthen children's morals.
Dimensi Reward dan Punishment dalam Pendidikan: Perspesktif Hierarki Kebutuhan Maslow
Authors: Fatimah Khusnul , Putra Valdi Giffari Rahmayati , Viono Tono , Busri Hasan
Published: July 2024

This research explores the impact of rewards and punishments in the educational context, focusing on meeting students' needs based on Abraham Maslow's hierarchy. The aim of this study is to understand how physiological, safety, social, esteem, and self-actualization needs are addressed through the provision of rewards and punishments. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data comprises case book documents on regulations and FGI (Forum Group Interview). Data collection techniques involve document studies conducted to obtain an overview of rewards and punishments and their causative factors. Data analysis techniques use Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings of this research indicate that students are motivated in learning through the presence of rewards and punishments. The provision of rewards and punishments is based on students' needs according to Abraham Maslow's basic hierarchy of needs, which is divided into several levels including physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Maslow's basic needs are appropriately addressed in the provision of rewards. However, some of these needs are not well met in the findings on punishments. Being wise in giving rewards and punishments becomes a way to ensure that the reinforcement objectives are on target and motivate students.
Penerapan Quantum Learning Berbantuan Peta Konsep untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Ervin Nurcahyo , Ernawati Asih
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve students reading comprehension skills and learning achievement through Quantum Learning model assisted by concept maps in Indonesian language learning for fifth grade students. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles each consisting of two meetings with a total of 19 students as research subjects. Data were primarily collected from observation sheets, evaluation sheets and documentation. The results of this study showed a gradual increase in reading comprehension skills and student achievement. In cycle I, reading comprehension skills reached a level of completeness of 57.89% (sufficient), then in cycle II the level of completeness reached 86,84% (very good). Learning achievement has increased gradually as well, in cycle I the completion rate was 52,63% (enough) and in cycle II the completion rate reached 84,21% (very good). This study shows that the application of Quantum Learning model assisted by concept maps can improve reading comprehension skills and learning achievement of fifth grade students.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Patchboard terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Siswa Kelas V SD 2 Getassrabi
Authors: Zakiyati Nor Meilin , Kironoratri Lintang , Rondli Wawan Shokib
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to measure the effectiveness of using Patchboard as a learning medium in Pancasila Education subjects in class V of SD 2 Getassrabi. This quantitative research was carried out using experimental methods. This research was designed using a quantitative One-group Pretest Posttest design. This research was conducted during the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. All fifth grade students at SD 2 Getassrabi Gebog Kudus, consisting of 12 students, were included in the sample of this research. This research uses the Paired Sample T-Test to find out how significant the effect of increasing pretest and posttest learning outcomes is. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test analysis show that the significance level with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p0.05) or 0.000 less than 0.05, which shows that the use of Patchboard media has an effect on the learning outcomes of class V students at SD 2 Getassrabi on the material of the unity and unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Apart from that, to find out the percentage influence of using Patchboard media, an N-Gain test was carried out. The results of the N-gain percent test showed an increase in the pretest posttest of 46%, meaning that the effectiveness of using Patchboard media on the learning outcomes of class V students at SD 2 Getassrabi was 46% at a less effective level.
Penerapan Living Value Education melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Islami Mukhamad Averros Azzam Al , Hidayat Nur , Handayanti Lestari
Published: July 2024

Living Value Education is an educational approach that encourages the formation of good attitudes and behavior so that they become habits and later these habits can revive life values. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of Living Values Education through religious activities carried out in elementary schools in Southwest Papua Province, along with supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of the research show that there are six Living Value Education values that are implemented through religious activities in the Southwest Papua Provincial Private Elementary School, namely religion, honesty, humility, cooperation, responsibility and tolerance. There are two supporting factors, namely, support from the school community and having sufficient gazebo facilities. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors and solutions are that there are several students who are still late when praying in congregation. The solution is for the teacher to accompany them from behind so that other students are not as solemn in praying and the teacher scolds students who are still playing while praying. Second, the lack of space in the gazebo is not enough to accommodate all students for prayer. Solution: Congregational prayer is divided into two, where some students pray in the classroom and some pray in the gazebo.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas IV SD N 1 Cempaga
Authors: Saputri Ni Kadek Tina , Numertayasa I Wayan , Astuti Ni Putu Eni
Published: July 2024

This research examines "Analysis of Student Learning Styles in Class IV Indonesian Language Subjects at SD N 1 Cempaga". The aim of the research is to determine visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles, especially for class IV students in Indonesian Language subjects. This research used a qualitative method with the number of informants being 20 students. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Milles and Hubberman model, namely the technique of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions or reducing data. The results of the research found were that students' learning styles in the Indonesian language subject of class IV students at SD N 1 showed that there was a combination of VAK learning styles (Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic). However, the tendency of each student is different, namely the learning style is a visual learning style with 50% or 10 students out of 20 students. Auditory learning style is 10% d or 2 students out of 20 students, and kinesthetic learning style is 40% or 8 students out of 20 students.
Pemanfaatan Media Canva untuk Membuat Label Kemasan dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mendesain pada Pembelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan pada Siswa Kelas XI SMKS Perikanan dan Kelautan Jember
Authors: Rahayu Putri Pinasti
Published: July 2024

This research is a qualitative study, which involves observing people and behaviors that can be observed using spoken or written words to produce relevant descriptive data. The success indicators in this research are the improvement of Designing abilities in Creative Product and Entrepreneurship Learning for 11th-grade students at the Fisheries and Marine Vocational High School (SMKS) in Jember. The objectives of this research are: 1) To determine the utilization of Canva media in creating Packaging Labels to enhance designing skills in creative product and entrepreneurship learning for 11th-grade students at SMKS Fisheries and Marine in Jember. 2) To ascertain the enhancement of Packaging Label designing skills using Canva media in creative product and entrepreneurship learning for 11th-grade students at SMKS Fisheries and Marine in Jember. The respondents of this study are 13 11th-grade students from the Fisheries and Marine Vocational High School (SMKS) in Jember, comprising 8 males and 5 females. Data collection procedures involve steps taken by the researcher to obtain data in efforts to address the research problem. Specific techniques are required in data collection to ensure that the expected data are gathered and are truly relevant to the issues being addressed. The data collection procedures in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The qualitative research conducted at SMKS Fisheries and Marine in Jember yields the following conclusions: 1. Implementation of learning using Canva media for creating Packaging Labels can enhance designing skills in creative product and entrepreneurship learning for 11th-grade students at SMKS Fisheries and Marine in Jember. 2. The effectiveness of designing Packaging Labels with Canva Media is evident in that: a) it enhances designing skills and saves time, b) it boosts students' learning motivation by presenting related images and videos, c) Canva Media can be used for creating other media besides packaging label designs, enabling students to develop their skills in creating new things with Canva's assistance, d) with Canva Media, learning can enhance designing skills and save time, allowing students to creatively design products more effectively both inside and outside the classroom.
Penerapan E-Book Kibashi pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Rancamulya Kelas 5
Authors: Khoirunnisa Aliya , Niar Siti Aisyah , Nabila Cindy Tia , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the importance of using learning media in the learning process. Researchers use an e-book called "Kibashi" as a learning medium that will be carried out. This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating learning media significantly in the context of technology that continues to develop today. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, using the D & D method. The subjects of this research were class V students at SDN Rancamulya, Sumedang. The results of surveys and observations show a positive response, highlighting the important role of educators in integrating technology in the learning process, especially in the use of learning media. However, the research results also reveal that there are still few educators who use e-book-based learning media. Thus, we are interested in discussing this topic further, with the hope that the adoption of e-book-based learning media such as Kibashi has great potential in improving the quality of the learning process. And we hope that this research can provide valuable insight for educators and others about the benefits of the "Kibashi" e-book.
Implementasi Kegiatan Sadar Baca dan Tulis (SABTU) dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Santri di Pondok Pesantren Mamba’ul Hikmah Ponorogo
Authors: Safitri Laila Nur , Makruf Imam
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the Sadar Baca dan Tulis (SABTU) activity carried out at the Mamba'ul Hikmah Kauman Islamic Boarding School in Kota Lama Ponorogo and its impact on students. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Researchers went directly to the Mamba'ul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School by interviewing the caregivers, administrators and students of the Mamba'ul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that SABTU activities aim to improve students' literacy skills, which not only include reading and writing but also logical and critical thinking. This activity is carried out by students reading selected books which are then summarized and presented the next day, on Sunday, in an activity called EPIS. SABTU activities show a positive impact on every santri who participates in them. It is proven that after literacy activities, many students enjoy reading and writing, and some of them even create their own written works. This research is expected to provide valuable insights into effective practices in improving literacy in Islamic educational institutions.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Aksebilitas dan Fasilitas Islami terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ke Wisata Pulau Larea-Rea Kabupaten Sinjai dengan Kepercayaan sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Lisda Lisda , Sofyan A. Syathir , Katman Muhammad Nasri
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of social media, accessibility, and interest in visiting Islamic facilities. Larea-Rea Island Tourism, Sinjai Regency with Having faith is a moderating factor. In this research, the sample is the people of Sinjai district. A quantitative technique with a descriptive methodology is the research method employed. In this study, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation were utilized as primary and secondary data sources gather information. Analysis of research was conducted using the data processing tool SmartPLS 4.0. Regression analysis shows that interest in visiting (Y) Larea-rea island tourism is positively and significantly influenced by social media (X1), accessibility (X2), and Islamic facilities (X3). Moreover, the impact of social media on visiting interest might be strengthened or moderated by the trust variable (Z). Have faith can moderate (strengthen) the accessibility variable on visiting interest. However, it cannot moderate (strengthen) Islamic facilities on interest in visiting Larea-rea island tourism with confidence.
Analisis Pembelajaran PAI melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SMPN 1 Kabuh
Authors: Wafa M. Aliyul , Roziqin Muhamad Khoirur , Yadha Nurul Isma
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum (IKMB) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMPN 1 Kabuh. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, as well as data analysis through collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that PAI learning with KMB produces differentiated learning, with students being the center of learning and the learning process adapted to their learning styles and abilities. Apart from that, PAI learning with KMB increases learning effectiveness by organizing good material, effective communication, mastery of material by teachers and student enthusiasm, positive attitudes towards students, giving fair grades, flexibility in learning approaches, and satisfactory learning results. In conclusion, the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum brings positive changes in PAI learning at SMPN 1 Kabuh by freeing teachers and students in the learning process and producing better learning effectiveness.
Pengaruh Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Minat Belajar Al-Qur'an Ditinjau dari Jenjang Kelas (Penelitian di TPA Masjid ad-Dakwah)
Authors: Syafaatunnisa Shopiah , Susilawati Wati , Malik Adam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of family economic conditions on interest in learning the Qur'an, viewed from grade levels, and its implications for strategies to enhance interest in learning the Qur'an. This research is a mixed-methods study, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. It employs two-way ANOVA with interest in learning the Qur'an as the dependent variable, and family economic conditions and grade levels as independent variables. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, observation, and interviews. The results show that: 1) there is no significant effect of family economic conditions on interest in learning the Qur'an; 2) there is no significant effect of grade level on interest in learning the Qur'an; 3) there is no significant interaction between family economic conditions and grade level on interest in learning the Qur'an; and 4) this research implies the importance of improving teaching quality, implementing policies that promote equal access to education regardless of family economic conditions, and fostering family involvement through education, attention, support, religious inculcation, and supervision of technology use.