bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La escritura proyectada: poesía y visualidad en Lejano interior (2020) de Mariano Llinás
Authors: Pugliese Anaclara
Published: May 2022

En repetidas ocasiones se estudiaron las apropiaciones que el cine de Mariano Llinás realiza sobre procedimientos propios de la literatura, más específicamente de la narrativa. La voz over ha sido analizada como un mecanismo que vincula su cine con la narración novelesca. Durante el aislamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19 Llinás no pudo salir a exteriores a filmar sus películas monumentales, pero rodó en el interior de su casa Lejano interior (2020), un mediometraje que lleva a su cine a un “fuera de sí” también desde la literatura, aunque esta vez en diálogo con un género que hasta el momento no había sido reapropiado en sus películas: la poesía. El objetivo de este trabajo es leer el mediometraje/poemario Lejano interior desde sus continuidades y distanciamientos respecto del uso de la voz over en Historias extraordinarias (2008), ambas producciones esencialmente unidas por el propósito común de acercar palabra e imagen.
La lectura como juego
Authors: Picard Michel
Published: May 2022

Este artículo propone pensar la lectura literaria como un juego a partir de una premisa primordial como es la consideración de la literatura en su dimensión de actividad, de práctica. Comienza por indagar las semejanzas entre el juego y la lectura, no sólo en la experiencia cotidiana sino sobre todo en relación con aquellas que han investigado los más destacados especialistas en juego. De este recorrido surge la evidencia de que, así como los críticos literarios que se interesan en la lectura ignoran, en líneas generales, el juego en sus investigaciones, los especialistas en el juego de todas las disciplinas, por su parte, desatienden pura y simplemente la lectura. Este trabajo se ocupa entonces de investigar en qué medida el juego permite caracterizar la especificidad de la lectura literaria, a partir de dos aspectos centrales asociados, recogidos en las nociones de playing y game, y de describir el singular vaivén que se produce entre ambos.
Una dulce apuesta infinita: el salto hacia el amor del pensamiento
Authors: Maggi Marina
Published: May 2022

El juego del amor —invención singular de una vida que es hiato, dulce virtualidad que desarma las convenciones— ilumina y convoca el amor por el juego —apuesta por la posibilidad, embriaguez del salto al vacío—. Estos modos de extravío del pensamiento hallan en la fortuna su tierra prometida, descubren en el golpe de suerte una de las máscaras del desamparo. Este trabajo aborda ambas formas de ejercitarse en el asombro de ser.
La comunicación en la gestión hospitalaria
Authors:   , Poccioni María Teresa
Published: May 2022

El tema central de esta investigación es la comunicación en las organizaciones de salud, específicamente en hospitales públicos. En los últimos años se ha ido incorporando, con distintos grados de desarrollo según los ámbitos, la mirada comunicacional en la gestión hospitalaria. Ya sea por la incorporación de profesionales de la comunicación que llevan a cabo determinadas tareas desde distintas áreas o servicios, o por la creación de áreas específicas, la dimensión comunicacional ha ido cobrando fuerza, por lo cual en esta tesis se analizarán cómo se han ido configurando estos procesos, a qué objetivos responden, qué lugar ocupan en la gestión hospitalaria y qué resultados se esperan de la puesta en juego de estrategias comunicacionales hacia adentro y hacia afuera de la institución. La investigación está planteada desde un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño flexible basado en la Teoría Fundamentada, surgida a partir de los desarrollos de dos sociólogos, Barney Glaser y Anselm Strauss (Strauss y Corbin, 2002). Se llevará a cabo la tarea de interpretación a partir de una ida y vuelta sistemática entre los datos y la teoría, tratándose de una investigación de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, orientada a la construcción de un marco teórico que permita comprender la situación analizada y proponer líneas de acción futura. Se trabajará sobre cinco instituciones hospitalarias, tres de alta complejidad (una pediátrica y dos generales) y dos de mediana complejidad, cuatro de los cuales se encuentran ubicados en la provincia de Buenos Aires y uno en la provincia de Santa Cruz, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas a los actores sociales con responsabilidad en las tareas de comunicación. El abordaje teórico está orientado a pensar la comunicación en los servicios de salud a partir de conceptualizaciones que trasciendan la mirada clásica de la comunicación organizacional, para lo cual se considera necesario abordar el tema a partir de otros paradigmas tales como el de la complejidad, el paradigma relacional, semiótico, entre otros.
Study of Interactive Force between Two Permanent Magnets
Authors: Liu Siqing
Published: May 2022

A quasi Coulomb Law is intended to connect the magnetic force between two magnets to its distance, magnetic flux intensity, and the facing area. Both the normal and tangential force are studied with special designed apparatus to measure the repulsive and attractive force between the two magnets. The former study is to establish the Coulomb connection of the magnetic forces and the latter study is for the purpose to evaluate the magneto-electrical torque of the brushless rim driven motor – a significant application for the electric propulsion of next generation electrified aviation. The measurement results show that the relationship between magnetic force and distance is similar to Coulomb's electrostatic law, but the attractive magnetic force is larger than the repulsive force. The magnetic force is proportional to the integral of magnetic flux density with the areas of the magnetic pole.
On Passion's Potential to Undermine Rationality: A Reply
Authors: Fontaine Reid
Published: May 2022

This Reply is organized into several sections. Following the Introduction, I respond to my six distinguished commentators. In Section II, I consider Professor Chin's concern that the distinction between justification and excuse bears no practical relevance for the criminal law. In Section III, I respond to Professor Baron's argument that reasonable mistake of fact is consistent with justification-a view, she observes, that is generally reflected in the criminal law. Building on the discussion of whether mistake and justification are compatible, Section IV addresses Professor Pillsbury's treatment of heat of passion as a hybrid defense that uniquely incorporates components of both justification and excuse, including whether such a characterization is analytically valid. In Section V, I respond to Professor Westen's various criticisms of my arguments that heat of passion is a partial excuse. Next, in Section VI, I attend to Professor Morse's claim that the issue of the nature of heat of passion is "irreducibly normative," and, therefore, necessarily entirely non-analytical. In Section VII, I consider Professor Weisberg's extension of my earlier arguments that an understanding of the interdisciplinarity of psychology, philosophy, and law may be useful to the analysis of structural and functional issues of second-degree murder and personality disorders (or psychopathy).
INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE ON STRESS MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTH WORKERS IN SEMI-URBAN AREA – A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Akoko Sokiprim  , Precious Ojo Uahomo  , Lekpa Kingdom David
Published: May 2022

Introduction: This research set out to evaluate the effects lifestyle has on stress in primary health care personnel’s working in the public Health sector in a semi urban region of Rivers State, Nigeria, and if possible understand how diet as well as other intrinsic factors might help in the management of stress.
Method: The Holmes and Rahe stress scale was administered, as well as other questions in a self-administered questionnaire to test for how Age, diet, food type, physical activity and sleep affected stress on the stress scale. The questionnaire was administered to 53 individuals (8 males and 45 females), with ages between 24-60 and data was evaluated based on several different criteria.
Result: A low level stress was found to be higher (37.7%) in the age groups 25-34 and 35-44 (60.0% and 68.8% respectively). Men (87.5%) were found to have moderate to high level stress than the women (57.8%). Respondents with moderate to high levels stress had 50% - 80% chance of major health breakdown within the next 2 years according to the Holmes and Rahe statistical predictor model which saw 35.7% of respondents who slept less than 7 hours a day had high levels of stress than does who slept more than 9 hours at night (28.6%). Regarding exercise, respondents who were inactive (30.8%) to low (43.5%) in terms of minutes per week of physical activity as well as those who were inconsistent (45.5%) with physical activities (in terms of number of times per week) had high levels of stress. Regarding body mass index (BMI) and stress, the risk for health breakdown within 2 years were observed as overweight/obese (64.5%) individuals had moderate to high levels of stress compared to normal (59.1%). Concerning dietary pattern, moderate to high levels stress were observed in semi vegetarian (100%), lacto-Ovo vegetarians (66.9%) and non-vegetarians (61.1%). Blood group was found to influence the way individuals dealt with the stress - with type O positive (68.7%) being the most sensitive, and type AB positive the least sensitive.
Conclusion: Effectively knowing and practicing how to eliminate the negative factors of stress and modifying lifestyle especially sleep hours, food, physical activities in male population and the active age group can assure one of better health outcomes by reducing the chances of major health breakdown within 2 years.
KEY WORDS: Sleep hours, Exercise, Physical activity, blood group, Diet, stress, Primary Health Workers.
DEVELOPMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF GAS FIELDS
Authors: Arifa  Efendiyeva Arifa  Efendiyeva , Ismayıl Salimov Ismayıl Salimov
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the development characteristics of gas fields. During development, it is necessary to use the energy of the compressed gas efficiently. The design of the wellbore, the diameter of the production line and the fountain pipes should be chosen so that the pressure loss in the wellbore and the body is minimal. Fountain pipes should not be lowered into the well to ensure minimal pressure loss in the wellbore and to save metal. In order to design a gas field, the nature of the pressure change in the field and the movement of the gas-water contact must be determined, depending on the daily gas production. Changes in these factors mainly depend on the regime of the field. Development of the gas field can be carried out in gas, water pressure and mixed modes. In gas mode, the only force that allows gas to flow into the well is its own pressure. In the water pressure mode, the contour and heel water replace the gas extracted from the formation and ensure that the pressure remains at the same level. In the mixed mode, the gas moves to the bottom of the well at the expense of both water pressure and gas pressure.
Keywords: gas fields, field operation, operational characteristics, formation, formation water, wellbore.
COMO IR ALÉM DOS MUROS DA ESCOLA NA APRENDIZAGEM DE ÁLGEBRA? ALGUMAS PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICAS E UM PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Froes Munhoz Cássia Isabel
Published: May 2022

Nesse artigo, resultado de pesquisa desenvolvida em um Programa de Mestrado de caráter profissional, apresentamos um produto educacional (PE) que consiste de uma sequência didática que é composta por fichas de trabalho. O objetivo dos estudos foi motivado pelas dificuldades de aprendizagem de álgebra observadas na prática docente. A idealização do PE foi amparada por nossas leituras sobre: (i) a metodologia de resolução de problemas, (ii) o quadro teórico relativo à aprendizagem significativa e (iii) o conceito de pensamento algébrico. Apresentamos a base teórica da pesquisa e exemplos de atividades que constituem as fichas de trabalho. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de uma proposta de PE, optamos validar as fichas de trabalho por comparação com produtos que já foram aplicados. Concluímos que, ao escolher atividades que utilizam a metodologia da resolução de problemas, é possível promover uma aprendizagem significativa com a qual se desenvolve o pensamento algébrico.
Geomorphological conditions in the Ponávka river basin between the villages of Lelekovice and Jehnice
Authors: Culek Martin
Published: May 2022

The paper presents some results of the detailed geomorphological mapping of the area near the northern border of Brno agglomeration (Central Moravia, Czech socialist republic). The author deals with natural and anthropogenous phenomena from the point of view of the fact, that in the studied territory a new recreation area is to be built in the nearest future.
About Japanese Geography with Professor Ichikawa
Authors: Konečný Milan
Published: May 2022

The article presents an interview with Professor Masami Ichikawa, the president of the Japanese Geographical Association and vice-president of Hyogo University of teacher education, held in Brno in August 1982. Prof. Ichikawa answers 7 questions like these: What sort of tasks does the present Japanese geographers solve and what are the results? What education is given to the geographers of Japan? What are the possibilities of cooperation between the Czechoslovak and Japanese geography?
Technological resources as critical success factors for Customer Relationship Management in a contemporary enterprise
Authors: Pukas Anetta
Published: May 2022

W dzisiejszym konkurencyjnym środowisku biznesowym sukces firmy w coraz większym stopniu zależy od umiejętności zarządzania relacjami z klientem (CRM), która umożliwia opracowywanie i wdrażanie bardziej wydajnych i skutecznych strategii zorientowanych na klienta. Rozwój technologii informacyjnych oraz pojawienie się systemów wspomagających podejmowanie decyzji przez menedżerów spowodowały, że to technologia może stać się obecnie najbardziej pożądanym zasobem oraz skutecznym narzędziem gry rynkowej. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja krytycznych czynników sukcesu (CSF) zarządzania relacjami z klientem (CRM) w zakresie zasobów technologicznych i określenie ich współczesnego naukowego statusu w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem. W realizacji celu niniejszego artykułu wykorzystano analizę źródeł literaturowych zarówno zagranicznych, jak i krajowych.
Rowmotion Orbits of Trapezoid Posets
Authors: Dao Quang Vu , Wellman Julian , Yost-Wolff Calvin , Zhang Sylvester W.
Published: May 2022

Rowmotion is an invertible operator on the order ideals of a poset which has been extensively studied and is well understood for the rectangle poset. In this paper, we show that rowmotion is equivariant with respect to a bijection of Hamaker, Patrias, Pechenik and Williams between order ideals of rectangle and trapezoid posets, thereby affirming a conjecture of Hopkins that the rectangle and trapezoid posets have the same rowmotion orbit structures. Our main tools in proving this are $K$-jeu-de-taquin and (weak) $K$-Knuth equivalence of increasing tableaux. We define almost minimal tableaux as a family of tableaux naturally arising from order ideals and show for any $\lambda$, the almost minimal tableaux of shape $\lambda$ are in different (weak) $K$-Knuth equivalence classes. We also discuss and make some progress on related conjectures of Hopkins on down-degree homomesy.
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Materi Hidrokarbon di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Riyanti Eka
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi hidrokarbon kelas X SMAN 6 Kota Jambi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada materi hidrokarbon kelas X SMAN 6 Kota Jambi. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi dalam pengolahan data. Temuan utama: Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada observasi yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan, persentase semakin meningkat setiap pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil angket dengan indikator unsur pendukung model pembelajaran kooperatif, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan peranan guru yang dilakukan selama 3 kali pertemuan, hasil yang diperoleh baik. Adapun berdasarkan hasil belajar yang diperoleh sisa pada 3 kali pertemuan, hasil belajar tertinggi diperoleh pada pertemuan ketiga sebesar 89. Berdasarkan hasil temuan secara keseluruhan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dan guru di SMAN 6 Kota Jambi mampu menerapkan pembelajaran type jigsaw pada materi hidrokarbon Keterbaruan penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini memberikan prospek terhadap pentingnya melakukan penelitian lanjutan dalam usaha mencari strategi yang tepat untuk menerapkan jigsaw dalam rangka mengadaptasi jigsaw agar sesuai dengan kondisi pendidikan setempat sebelum digunakan di daerah seperti di Kota Jambi.
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dalam Kitab Durusullughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Karya Dr. V. Abdur Rahim
Authors: Dimyati Deden , Amri Syafri Ulil , Hayyie Al-Kattani Abdul
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Bahasa arab adalah bahasa al-Quran dan Assunnah yang keduanya sebagai pedoman bagi seluruh manusia terutama ummat muslim, ia juga sebagai bahasa komunikasi antar sesama manusia baik di negara arab maupun negara negara lainnya yang hendak menunaikan ibadah haji. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan library research (kajian pustaka). Hasil penelitian mengurai dan menyajikan data mengenai metode pembelajaran bahasa arab dalam kitab Durusullughah Al-‘Arabiyyah karya syekh Dr.V.Abdurrahim yang kitabnya banyak digunakan di dunia untuk pengajaran bahasa arab bagi para pemula. Kitab ini sangat cocok menjadi rujukan lembaga untuk pembelajarna bahasa arab bagi pemula dan masyarkat umum.

Abstract

Arabic is the language of the Qur'an and Sunnah, both of which are guidelines for all humans, especially Muslims, it is also the language of communication between human beings both in Arab countries and other countries who want to perform the pilgrimage. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through a library research approach (library review). The results of the study parse and present data on Arabic learning methods in the book Durusullughah Al-'Arabiyyah by Sheikh Dr. V. Abdurrahim whose books are widely used in the world for teaching Arabic for beginners. This book is very suitable as an institutional reference for learning Arabic for beginners and the general public.
Akseptasi Teologi Pada Kerukunan Umat Islam dan Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: Sirait Junio Richson , Istinatun Hestyn Natal
Published: May 2022

Religious harmony is a goal that is difficult for the people to achieve by the government or figures in various countries. All the work that was done has been good. However, the effort has not led to the completeness of what should be done to realize religious harmony. Intolerance is still strong in a pluralistic community environment, such as blasphemy, the closure of houses of worship, the prohibition of religious service, and discrimination against beliefs that are still in minority status. Theology of Acceptance, specifically in Christianity and Islam, can be complementary to all the efforts that have been done before. So, to get maximum results, researchers conduct qualitative research using qualitative-interpretive approaches to get theological acceptance from the understanding of Christianity and Islam. The result of the findings of this study is that religious harmony can occur by implementing fraternal theology.
Therapeutic and prophylactic applications of self-replicating RNA viruses
Authors: Lundstrom Kenneth
Published: May 2022

Self-replicating RNA viruses have been commonly used for preventive and therapeutic interventions in the fields of infectious diseases and cancers. Both RNA viruses with single-stranded RNA genomes of positive and negative polarity have been utilized. Expression of viral surface proteins from self-replicating RNA virus vectors has elicited strong immune responses and provided protection against challenges with lethal doses of pathogens in various animal models using recombinant viral particles, RNA replicons, or plasmid-based replicon vectors. Similarly, immunization with self-replicating RNA virus vectors expressing tumor antigens has induced tumor-specific antibody (Ab) responses, inhibited tumor growth, eradicated tumors, and protected immunized animals against tumor challenges. Clinical trials have demonstrated good safety and tolerance of self-replicating RNA viruses. Although the number of clinical trials is low, robust immune responses and protection against challenges with pathogens and tumor cells have been achieved. The Ervebo vaccine against Ebola virus disease has been approved by both the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
A Novel Image-based Measurement of Crack Characteristics with Tree Structure
Authors: Liang Yuxia , Meng Qiuyan , Jia Ruihong
Published: May 2022

This study proposes a novel image-based measurement of crack properties in concrete construction. The method first retrieves the crack skeleton and profile from the crack map generated by pre-processing the original image. Then, the crack skeleton is abstracted into a tree structure, and small edges from the crack trunk are removed to calculate the length of the crack. Finally, Euclidian distance transform is applied on the crack profile to calculate the width of the crack. The proposed method can identify crack properties automatically and enhance stability, durability, and safety evaluation of the concrete construction. Validity and accuracy are tested by experiments on crack images of real concrete construction.
Robust Blood Sugar Monitoring in Diabetic Patients with Timing Jitter due to Human Factors
Authors: Pale-Ramon Eli G. , Ortega-Contreras Jorge A. , Uribe-Murcia Karen J. , Shmaliy Yuriy S.
Published: May 2022

Blood sugar monitoring in diabetic patients is commonly provided with timing jitter caused by human factors. In this paper we address the problem by developing the robust H2 optimal finite impulse response (OFIR) filter under under possible disturbances, initial errors, and measurement errors. The filter is applied to data collected daily before breakfast from diabetic patients. It is shown that the robust H2-OFIR filter improves the accuracy of the OFIR filter by the factor of less than the fractional time jitter. That is, for large fractional timing jitter of 10% the improvement would be less than 10% that is small. Otherwise, it is worth using robust estimators.
Effects of Agile Customer Relation Management System on Business Performance and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Kalogiannidis Stavros , Chatzitheodoridis Fotios
Published: May 2022

Agile CRM, with its automated features and simplified user interface, is an excellent alternative for businesses aiming to reduce operational expenses while simultaneously improving overall performance and efficiency of their operations. The purpose of this article is to explore the very particular ways in which the usage of agile CRM might impact the performance of a commercial firm. The article finds that the use of agile CRM helps businesses become more motivated, efficient, and determined in their approach to customer management, and that long-term connections with customers are established as a result of the usage of such a system. The article presents a short overview of the literature on the topic, CRM in general, and agile CRM in particular, following which the methodology of the study and the findings of the study are discussed in two different chapters. The document concludes with a discussion of the future directions of research. Following the conclusion of the paper, a number of important and realistic advice are provided on how business organizations may utilize agile CRM to improve the performance of their enterprises by leaps and bounds.
“Safety-rated Monitored Stop” Collaborative Operation Function for Industrial Robots: a Simple Model for Functional Analysis Purposes
Authors: Amicucci Giovanni Luca , Pera Fabio , Del Prete Ernesto
Published: May 2022

Collaborative robot operations are standardized since, in consideration of the shared workspace, operators are exposed to possible contact with moving parts of robots. Collisions with humans can be extremely hazardous: for this reason, “safety functions”, based on sensors, actuators and control systems, are adopted. If there is a failure in one of these components, an accident can happen. Among the safety functions used, depending on the collaborative application, there is the “safety-rated monitored stop”. Functional safety analysis can help system designers and integrators to certify the achievement of the required objectives for the chosen safety function. In the present paper, a similar analysis is carried out for the safety-rated monitored stop function. The method chosen, depicted with an example, is based on applicable standards.
An AODV Routing Algorithm Based on Energy Consumption
Authors: Cai Zengyu , Chen Xi , Wang Zhikun , Zhang Jianwei
Published: May 2022

The mobile Ad Hoc network solves the problem of quickly establishing a temporary Ad Hoc network without the need for fixed facilities. However, problems such as network performance degradation, delay increase, and link interruption are endless. Aiming at the problem of shortening the survival time of Ad Hoc network nodes, this paper proposes an improved AODV routing algorithm RE-AODV based on energy consumption. RE-AODV takes energy as the starting point, determines the time extension according to the remaining energy of the current node, balances the energy consumption of each node, and extends the net-work lifetime. The network simulator NS-3 is used to realize the effectiveness of the RE-AODV routing algorithm. The simulation results show that the RE-AODV routing optimization algorithm can effectively extend the network survival time, reduce the number of dead nodes, and effectively solve the wireless Ad Hoc network compared with the AODV routing protocol. The problem of energy consumption can improve the overall performance of the network.
Enhancement of Energy Harvesting Efficiency in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Al Kabi Amin
Published: May 2022

Mobile wireless sensor networks suffer from the restricted availability of energy supplies. In this research work, a proposed method for extending the lifetime of energy-constrained mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSNs) is presented. This method is based on the fact that RF signal carries both information and energy at the same time. Hence, by increasing the efficiency of energy harvesting from radio frequency (RF) signals, the lifetime of the wireless network can be significantly extended. The Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) technique enables harvesting of energy by relay nodes which in turn can be used for wireless data transmission. To enhance the lifetime of the mobile wireless network, the transmitted RF energy can be recycled at the receiver side. On the other hand, a balance between energy harvesting and wireless data transmission is required in to maximize the overall efficiency of the system. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is employed to obtain the optimum resource allocation policy which maximizes the system energy efficiency. A cost function is framed for this purpose and PSO attains the maximum energy efficiency by improving the solution of the cost function at each iteration with respect to given constraints.
Vaikų iki 3 metų amžiaus galvos traumų epidemiologija ir gydymo rezultatai tretinio lygio vaikų traumų centre
Authors: Kasiulevičiūtė Ieva , Sapagovaitė Ingrida , Burokienė Sigita
Published: May 2022

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti ir įvertinti vaikų iki trejų metų amžiaus galvos traumų klinikines, epidemiologines charakteristikas. Medžiaga ir metodai. Priėmimo skyriuje, Vaikų ligoninėje, Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikų filiale 2018–2020 m. registruotų ir hospitalizuotų, įtariant smegenų sukrėtimą (TLK S06.00), 86 vaikų iki trejų metų amžiaus retrospektyvioji ligos istorijų analizė. Duomenys apdoroti „SPSS Statistics“ bei „Excel“ programomis. Rezultatai. 2–3 metų amžiaus vaikai sudarė 45,4 proc. (39/86). Traumos buityje įvyko 96,3 proc. (77/80), vaikai susižeidė netyčia 97,5 proc. (78/80), traumos mechanizmas buvo kritimas (buka trauma) 95 proc. (76/80). Dažniausi skundai: vėmimas 64 proc. (55/86), padidėjęs vangumas 38,4 proc. (33/86), skausmas galvos srityje 27,9 proc. (24/86). Vaizdiniuose tyrimuose rasta pokyčių 12,79 proc. (11/86). Dažniausias gydymas analgetikais (53,5 proc., 46/86), šalčiu (37,2 proc., 32/86), skysčių infuzija (33,7 proc., 29/86). Išvada. Vaikų galvos traumų galima išvengti, todėl svarbu šviesti vaikus prižiūrinčius suaugusiuosius, siekiant sumažinti galvos traumų riziką.
Ankstyvas autizmo spektro sutrikimų atpažinimas ir atranka pirminėje sveikatos priežiūros grandyje
Authors: Butkutė Greta , Raižytė Gabija , Vėlavičienė Dalia
Published: May 2022

Autizmo spektro sutrikimas (ASS) – daugialypis neurologinis raidos sutrikimas, paveikiantis socialinių įgūdžių, verbalinės ir neverbalinės komunikacijos įgūdžių bei pažintinių funkcijų vystymąsi. Šiuo metu autizmas yra laikomas vienu dažniausiu raidos sutrikimų, kurio paplitimas kasmet tik auga. Šio straipsnio tikslas – trumpai supažindinti su plačiausiai pasaulyje ASS atrankai naudojamu klausimynu „Autizmo simptomų sąrašo vaikščioti pradėjusiems kūdikiams“ (angl. Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, M-CHAT) atnaujinta versija M-CHAT-R bei atskleisti ankstyvos atrankos ir intervencijos naudą. Taip pat straipsnyje aprašomi iššūkiai, kylantys ASS atrankos procese. Remiantis literatūros duomenimis, nustatyta, jog, norint sėkmingai atpažinti ir nustatyti ASS, reikalingas ne tik tinkamų instrumentų naudojimas, bet ir kuo ankstesnis jų taikymas, taip pat gydytojų švietimas, išsamus gydytojo pokalbis su tėvais bei atidus įsiklausymas į jų išsakomus skundus.
COVID-19 liga nesibaigs kaip gripas. Ji bus panaši į rūkymą
Authors: Čaplinskas Saulius
Published: May 2022

Dažnai girdime sakant, kad COVID-19 liga yra panaši į įprastą sezoninį gripą arba netrukus taps panašia į jį. Tokios analogijos tapo tarsi pandemijos mažinimo priemonių šalininkų prerogatyva. Vis dažniau pasigirsta nuomonių, kad paskiepytų asmenų mirties nuo COVID-19 infekcijos rizika yra „tokio pat lygio arba net mažesnė, kaip rizika susirgti ir numirti nuo gripo“. Taip pat pasigirsta vis daugiau raginimų pripažinti, kad COVID-19 virusas „yra tik vienas iš kelių cirkuliuojančių kvėpavimo takų virusų, tokių, kaip kiti koronavirusai arba gripas, paragripas, respiracinis sincitinis virusas ir kt.“
ANTI-CORROSION COATINGS BASED ON RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE AND FILLERS
Authors:   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, 5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012, Republic of Kazakhstan, KYDYRALIEVA A.SH. , BEISENBAEV O.K. ,   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, 5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012, Republic of Kazakhstan, NADIROV K.S. ,   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, 5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012, Republic of Kazakhstan, ISSA A.B. ,   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, 5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012, Republic of Kazakhstan, ARTYKOVA ZH.K. ,   M. AUEZOV SOUTH KAZAKHSTAN UNIVERSITY, 5, Tauke Khan Avenue, Shymkent, 160012, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the issues of obtaining anti-corrosion compositions for corrosion protection of oil pipelines. The purpose of this study was to develop effective compositions of anti-corrosion coatings based on recycled polypropylene (PPrc), cotton soap stock, vegetable filler - guzapay; mineral filler wollastonite and montmorillonite (MMT). The proposed process of chemical interaction of the initial compounds in the prescription modification of the soap stock, in the extruder. The authors obtained a new composite of the following composition (wt. %: vegetable filler - guzapaya - 35; mineral filler - wollastonite: MMT (1: 1) - 5; sevilen - 8; soap stock - 30; PPrc - the rest. The composite composition has high performance indicators on the following positions: breaking stress in bending increased by 15-17%; shear strength increased by 10-12%; tensile strength increased by 6-8%; indentation hardness under a given load of the ball increased by 15- 20% impact strength increased by 15-17%, shrinkage during casting decreased by 30-35%. It to protect against corrosion of the main oil pipeline. This composition of the composite is selected on the basis of available and relatively inexpensive components, polyethylene rich, vegetable and mineral fillers.
Repression: Rethinking the Relationship between Creator and the Creation
Authors:   School of Social Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., V Roopalakshmi , V Dr Rajasekaran ,   School of Social Sciences and Languages, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Published: May 2022

Psychoanalysis is one of the most prominent literary theories used in modern interpretations, to explore the deeper meanings of a text and its characters. The purpose of psychoanalysis is to unveil a person's repressed emotions and experiences, making their unconscious conscious. Psychoanalysis, on the other hand, aids in knowing more about the natural assemblage of a writer's personality from birth to becoming an author. Thus, this paper aims to identify the conglomeration of the author's collected emotions and their representation in the chosen novel. The paper's finding reveals that Vegas is the place that emoted the author's repressed memories that have turned into a story. Therefore, an attempt is made to analyze the characters' actions and bridge the fictional characters and the author's personal experience using Freud's tripartite hypothesis on human mind structure: Id, Ego, and Superego
EVALUATION OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE EU MEMBER STATES FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
Authors: Kanapienytė Laura , Činčikaitė Renata
Published: May 2022

The world is increasingly being affected by globalisation, and investment is being affected by this continuous process. Investment is an important determinant of a country’s growth, its micro- and macroeconomic development, and the overall economic well-being. Attractiveness for investment is an indicator that reveals accessibility and com-petitiveness of a region with all its material and non-material resources compared to other regions with similar char-acteristics. Based on systematic and comparative literature analysis, this article reviews the concepts of foreign direct investment (FDI) and FDI attractiveness, and examines FDI evaluation methods and models. The major purpose of the article is to evaluate attractiveness of the EU member states for FDI. Research methods: synthesis and comparison of the concepts and methods available in scientific literature, secondary data analysis, statistical data processing, multi-criteria evaluation methods. Results of research: developed model for evaluating the attractiveness of particular coun-tries for FDI comprises three groups of determinants (baseline determinants, political and legal determinants, price and quality determinants), by empirical studies revealed that the countries classified by the United Nations as a group of Western Europe and other countries are most attractive for FDI.
A Coronagraph with a Sub-λ/D Inner Working Angle and a Moderate Spectral Bandwidth
Authors: Itoh Satoshi , Matsuo Taro
Published: May 2022

Future high-contrast imaging spectroscopy with a large segmented telescope will be able to detect atmospheric molecules of Earth-like planets around G- or K-type main-sequence stars. Increasing the number of target planets will require a coronagraph with a small inner working angle (IWA), and wide spectral bandwidth is required if we enhance a variety of detectable atmospheric molecules. To satisfy these requirements, in this paper, we present a coronagraphic system that provides an IWA less than 1λ
0/D over a moderate wavelength band, where λ
0 is the design-center wavelength and D denotes the full width of the rectangular aperture included in the telescope aperture. A performance simulation shows that the proposed system approximately achieves a contrast below 10−10 at 1λ
0/D over the wavelengths of 650–750 nm. In addition, this system has a core throughput ≥10% at input separation angles of ∼0.7–1.4λ
0/D; to reduce telescope time, we need prior information on the target’s orbit by other observational methods to a precision higher than the width of the field of view. For some types of aberration including tilt aberration, the proposed system has a sensitivity less than ever-proposed coronagraphs that have IWAs of approximately 1λ
0/D. In future observations of Earth-like planets, the proposed coronagraphic system may serve as a supplementary coronagraphic system dedicated to achieving an extremely small IWA.
Residual Abundances in GALAH DR3: Implications for Nucleosynthesis and Identification of Unique Stellar Populations
Authors: Griffith Emily J. , Weinberg David H. , Buder Sven , Johnson Jennifer A. , Johnson James W. , Vincenzo Fiorenzo
Published: May 2022

We investigate the [X/Mg] abundances of 16 elements for 82,910 Galactic disk stars from GALAH+ DR3. We fit the median trends of low-Ia and high-Ia populations with a two-process model, which describes stellar abundances in terms of a prompt core-collapse and delayed Type-Ia supernova component. For each sample star, we fit the amplitudes of these two components and compute the residual Δ[X/H] abundances from this two-parameter fit. We find rms residuals ≲0.07 dex for well-measured elements and correlated residuals among some elements (such as Ba, Y, and Zn) that indicate common enrichment sources. From a detailed investigation of stars with large residuals, we infer that roughly 40% of the large deviations are physical and 60% are caused by problematic data such as unflagged binarity, poor wavelength solutions, and poor telluric subtraction. As one example of a population with distinctive abundance patterns, we identify 15 stars that have 0.3–0.6 dex enhancements of Na but normal abundances of other elements from O to Ni and positive average residuals of Cu, Zn, Y, and Ba. We measure the median elemental residuals of 14 open clusters, finding systematic ∼0.1–0.4 dex enhancements of O, Ca, K, Y, and Ba and ∼0.2 dex depletion of Cu in young clusters. Finally, we present a restricted three-process model where we add an asymptotic giant branch star (AGB) component to better fit Ba and Y. With the addition of the third process, we identify a population of stars, preferentially young, that have much higher AGB enrichment than expected from their SNIa enrichment.
Discovery of NES, an Extended Tidal Structure in the Northeast of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Gatto Massimiliano , Ripepi Vincenzo , Bellazzini Michele , Tortora Crescenzo , Tosi Monica , Cignoni Michele , Longo Giuseppe
Published: May 2022

We report on the discovery of a new diffuse stellar substructure protruding for >5° from the northeastern rim of the LMC disk. The structure, which we dub the northeast structure (NES), was identified by applying a Gaussian mixture model to a sample of strictly selected candidate members of the Magellanic System, extracted from the Gaia EDR3 catalog. The NES fills the gap between the outer LMC disk and other known structures in the same region of the LMC, namely the northern tidal arm and the eastern substructures. Particularly noteworthy is that the NES is placed in a region where N-body simulations foresee a bending of the LMC disk due to tidal stresses induced by the MW. The velocity field in the plane of the sky indicates that the complex of tidal structures in the northeastern part of the LMC, including NES, shows a complex pattern. Additional data, as well as extensive dynamical modeling, is required to shed light onto the origin of NES as well as on the relationships with the surrounding substructures.
Galaxy Zoo: Clump Scout: Surveying the Local Universe for Giant Star-forming Clumps
Authors: Adams Dominic , Mehta Vihang , Dickinson Hugh , Scarlata Claudia , Fortson Lucy , Kruk Sandor , Simmons Brooke , Lintott Chris
Published: May 2022

Massive, star-forming clumps are a common feature of high-redshift star-forming galaxies. How they formed, and why they are so rare at low redshift, remains unclear. In this paper we identify the largest sample yet of clumpy galaxies (7050) at low redshift using data from the citizen science project Galaxy Zoo: Clump Scout, in which volunteers classified 58,550 Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies spanning redshift 0.02 < z < 0.15. We apply a robust completeness correction by comparing with simulated clumps identified by the same method. Requiring that the ratio of clump to galaxy flux in the SDSS u band be greater than 8% (similar to clump definitions used by other works), we estimate the fraction of local star-forming galaxies hosting at least one clump (f
clumpy) to be

3.22

−
0.34

+
0.38

%

. We also compute the same fraction with a less stringent relative flux cut of 3% (

12.68

−
0.88

+
1.38

%

), as the higher number count and lower statistical noise of this fraction permit finer comparison with future low-redshift clumpy galaxy studies. Our results reveal a sharp decline in f
clumpy over 0 < z < 0.5. The minor merger rate remains roughly constant over the same span, so we suggest that minor mergers are unlikely to be the primary driver of clump formation. Instead, the rate of galaxy turbulence is a better tracer for f
clumpy over 0 < z < 1.5 for galaxies of all masses, which supports the idea that clump formation is primarily driven by violent disk instability for all galaxy populations during this period.
Rediscovery of the critically endangered Hill's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hilli) and other new records of bat species in Rwanda
Authors: Flanders Jon , Frick Winifred , Nziza Julius , Nsengimana Olivier , Kaleme Prince , Dusabe Marie Claire , Ndikubwimana Innocent , Twizeyimana Innocent , Kibiwot Sospeter , Ntihemuka Pierre , Cheng Tina , Muvunyi Richard , Webala Paul
Published: May 2022

For forty years, there has been growing uncertainty about whether Hill's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hilli) still persists in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda. Only known from one small area within the National Park, R. hilli is listed as Critically Endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), based on its extremely small geographic range and presumed low number of mature individuals. Here, we present and describe bat species occurrence data contributed to the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) that we collected as part of a long-term collaborative project to rediscover this lost species. This data paper describes the survey methods and findings resulting from cave roost surveys, capture surveys, and acoustic sampling of bat echolocation activity in Nyungwe National Park and surrounding areas in south-western Rwanda from 2013-2020 and their conservation relevance.

We report the discovery of an extant population of Hill's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hilli) in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, 40 years since the last reported observation of the species in 1981. We also report the first record of Lander's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus landeri) in Nyungwe National Park and the first record of the Damara woolly bat (Kerivoula argentata) in Rwanda. The dataset contributed to GBIF and described in this paper includes 278 occurrence records from 10 bat species of five families detected at 71 locations in or near Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda. We include a description of the morphological descriptions of R. hilli and present the first acoustic echolocation signatures and phylogenetic information for this species.
Grand manuel de psychologie positive
Authors: Verdonk Charles , Claverie Damien , Trousselard Marion
Published: May 2022

Les neurosciences ambitionnent d’appréhender les mécanismes sous-tendant les comportements humains en situation et leur transformation. Elles s’attachent à comprendre les conditions de la neuroplasticité qui permettent une adaptation positive via les comportements prosociaux. Elles posent l’importance de la sécurité perçue et de ses corrélats neurophysiologiques pour proposer un cadre de métacognition émotionnelle protectrice. Cette métacognition serait associée à une meilleure régulation des émotions positives et négatives pour permettre un fonctionnement optimal. Notamment, elles proposent des réseaux neurofonctionnels cibles et des corrélats neurobiologiques pour évaluer l’efficacité des interventions déployés en psychologie positive. Enfin, elles développent des paradigmes visant à caractériser les interactions interpersonnelles positives ouvrant ainsi la voie au développement d’interventions positives ajustées au groupe. L’ensemble de ces champs d’études répond aux questionnements de la psychologie positive en offrant un cadre mécanistique neurofonctionnel et neurobiologique de compréhension et d’évaluation des processus impliqués dans le fonctionnement optimal de l’individu.
Grand manuel de psychologie positive
Authors: Paucsik Marine , Benny Martin , Shankland Rébecca
Published: May 2022

Les discours sur la santé mentale ont souvent porté davantage sur les maladies mentales. D’ailleurs, la santé mentale fut longtemps comprise comme la simple absence de trouble mental. Or, dans une perspective de prévention, de développement des compétences de résilience et de la qualité de vie, il est utile de s’appuyer sur une description positive des caractéristiques de la santé psychologique. Ce chapitre présente différentes conceptions et modèles permettant d’appréhender et de mesurer la santé mentale dite « positive ». Les différentes composantes du modèle de Keyes sur le bien-être subjectif et le niveau de fonctionnement psychologique et social sont décrites, ainsi que l’approche processuelle permettant de mettre en évidence des mécanismes sous-jacents au bien-être durable. Il est possible de favoriser la santé mentale positive en agissant sur des processus tels que la flexibilité psychologique et l’autocompassion. Enfin, une contribution possible des interventions de psychologie positive aux politiques publiques de promotion de la santé est proposée.
Grand manuel de psychologie positive
Authors: Yen Tan Tse , Wachsmuth Louise S. , Tugade Michele M.
Published: May 2022

Ce chapitre a pour objectif d’examiner l’impact des émotions positives sur la santé et le bien-être physique et mental. Nous avons utilisé deux cadres conceptuels : la théorie de l’élargissement et de la construction, et le modèle de l’émodiversité pour comprendre comment les émotions positives améliorent la santé. Les émotions positives, selon la théorie de l’élargissement et de la construction, élargissent la pensée, l’attention et les répertoires comportementaux de la personne, l’amenant à construire ses ressources sociales et intellectuelles personnelles, et à augmenter ses capacités à gérer les facteurs de stress. L’émodiversité participe également au renforcement de la résilience face aux événements négatifs de la vie. Enfin, les émotions positives encouragent des comportements favorables à la santé, conduisant à une dynamique d’autoperpétuation dans laquelle les gains de bien-être psychosocial renforcent encore les habitudes saines qui engendrent des affects positifs et une meilleure santé physique. Dans la suite du chapitre, nous nous penchons sur les troubles de l’humeur, la solitude et l’épuisement professionnel, ainsi que sur le rôle protecteur des émotions positives dans la réduction des symptômes défavorables.